bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Budaya Literasi Dalam Pembentukan Karakter dan Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Siswa di Indramayu
Authors: Firdaus Jamaluddin , Asmuni Ahmad , Kurniawan Asep
Published: June 2022

Penelitian dilatar-belakangi oleh banyaknya siswa yang belum memiliki kebiasaan terhadap membaca buku pelajaran dan buku non pelajaran. Jika buku itu jendela dunia maka membaca adalah kuncinya. Berdasarkan latar belakang diatas, penulis melakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui bagaimana Budaya Literasi, Karakter, dan Prestasi Belajar Siswa di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Bi’tsatul Islamiyah desa Tempel dan Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Wardah desa Pengauban Kecamatan Lelea Kabupaten Indramayu. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Dengan menggunakan model penelitian studi multi kasus. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, analisis lintas kasus dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa budaya literasi di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Bi’tsatul Islamiyah desa Tempel dan Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Wardah desa Pengauban mempunyai peran yang baik terhadap pembentukan karakter dan prestasi belajar siswa: (a) Budaya literasi di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Bi’tsatul Islamiyah desa Tempel membaca 15 menit sebelum kegiatan belajar mengajar dimulai, membaca karya sastra, membaca dalam hati dan guru membaca dengan nyaring, memajang karya siswa, mengupayakan lingkungan sosial dan afektif sudah berjalan, kemudian disetiap kelas memiliki perpustakaan mini dan perpustakaan utama, sudah ada pelatihan program literasi dari Sekolah Literasi Indonesia. Di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Wardah desa Pengauban membaca asmaul husna bersama-sama 15 menit sebelum kegiatan belajar mengajar dimulai dan mengupayakan lingkungan sosial dan afektif sudah berjalan. (b) Karakter siswa di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Bi’tsatul Islamiyah desa Tempel dan Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Wardah desa Pengauban cukup baik karena siswa dikedua sekolah sudah terbiasa apabila bertemu dengan guru mengucapkan salam dan cium tangan, mereka juga sudah mengerti baik dan buruk. (c) Prestasi siswa di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Bi’tsatul Islamiyah desa Tempel dan Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Wardah desa Pengauban cukup baik karena setiap tahun prestasi belajar siswa semakin meningkat walaupun tidak signifikan.
Neue Akteure im Wandel betrieblicher Arbeitsbeziehungen: Die Rolle von NGOs und Netzwerken bei Union Busting und Angriffen auf Betriebsräte
Authors: Hertwig Markus , Thünken Oliver
Published: June 2022

Betriebsräte und Gewerkschaften, Arbeitgeber und Arbeitgeberverbände sowie staatliche Instanzen zählen zu den zentralen Akteuren des dualen Systems der Interessenvertretung in Deutschland. Daneben gab es zwar immer schon weitere Akteure (z. B. Bildungsorganisationen oder Anwaltskanzleien). In jüngerer Zeit treten aber verstärkt neue Akteure auf den Plan, wie NGOs, informelle Netzwerke oder Solidaritätskomitees, die als Antwort auf spezifische Problemlagen verstanden werden können. Auf Basis einer qualitativen Studie untersucht der Beitrag die Hintergründe und Merkmale dieser neuen Akteure am Beispiel des Konfiktfeldes „Union Busting“. Es wird argumentiert, dass zwei Faktoren das Auftreten neuer Akteure begünstigen: Erstens, wenn Konflikte ein Ausmaß annehmen, dass von mindestens einer Partei mit den vorhandenen Ressourcen und Verfahren nicht länger hinreichend bearbeitet werden kann, so dass das Machtungleichgewicht zwischen den Interaktionspartnern sich verschärft. Zweitens, wenn die Bindungskraft vorhandener Normen und Kulturmuster schwach ausgeprägt oder im Schwinden begriffen ist. Neue Akteure adressieren somit ressourcen- als auch deutungsbezogene Veränderungen im Institutionensystem. Es wird die These entwickelt, dass sich solche Akteure immer dann institutionalisieren, wenn die Konfliktfelder eine gewisse Persistenz aufweisen. Um die neue Qualität der Auseinandersetzungen zu fassen, schlagen wir eine konzeptionelle Fokusverschiebung im klassischen Konzept von „Arenen“ vor.
Genome-Wide Association Study of Incident Dementia in a Community-Based Sample of Older Subjects
Authors: Harper Jordan D. , Fan Kang-Hsien , Aslam M. Muaaz , Snitz Beth E. , DeKosky Steven T. , Lopez Oscar L. , Feingold Eleanor , Kamboh M. Ilyas
Published: June 2022

Background: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a complex disease influenced by the environment and genetics; however, much of the genetic component remains unaccounted for. Objective: The purpose of this work was to use genome-wide association analyses to detect genetic associations with incident AD in a sample of older adults aged 75 and above. Methods: We performed a genome-wide association study (GWAS) on genome-wide genotyped and imputed data (14,072,053 variants) on the Gingko Evaluation of Memory (GEM) study sample consisting of 424 incident dementia (mean age = 84.46±3.91) and 2,206 non-demented (mean age = 84.55±3.23) subjects. Results: The established association of APOE*4 carriers with AD was confirmed in this community-based sample of older subjects (odds ratio (OR) = 2.22; p = 9.36E-14) and was stronger in females (OR = 2.72; p = 1.74E-10) than in males (OR = 1.88; p = 2.43E-05). We observed a novel genome-wide significant (GWS) locus on chromosome 12 near ncRNA LOC105369711/rs148377161 (OR = 3.31; p = 1.66E-08). In addition, sex-stratified analyses identified two novel associations in males: one near ncRNA LOC729987/rs140076909 on chromosome 1 (OR = 4.51; p = 3.72E-08) and the other approaching GWS near ncRNA LOC105375138/rs117803234 on chromosome 7 (OR = 3.76; p = 6.93E-08). Conclusion: The use of community-based samples of older individuals and incident dementia as a phenotype may be a helpful approach for the identification of novel genes for AD, which may not be detected in standard case-control studies. Replication of these signals and further studies of these regions and genes will help to provide a clearer picture for their role in AD.
Subclinical Hypothyroidism and Cognitive Impairment
Authors: Pyun Jung-Min , Park Young Ho , Kim SangYun
Published: June 2022

Background: Although thyroid dysfunction has been considered as a cause of reversible cognitive impairment, association between subclinical hypothyroidism and cognitive impairment is controversial. Objective: We compared cognitive profiles of patients in an euthyroid or subclinical hypothyroid (sHypo) state, as well as their disease progression from mild cognitive impairment (MCI) to dementia within 3 years. Methods: We included 2,181 patients in a euthyroid and 284 in a sHypo state over 60 years of age who underwent an extensive cognitive assessment at Seoul National University Bundang Hospital but were not prescribed levothyroxine, methimazole, carbimazole, or propylthiouracil. After propensity score matching for age, sex, and education level, 1,118 patients in a euthyroid and 283 patients in a sHypo state were included. Attention, language, memory, visuocontructive, and executive functions were compared between the groups using Student’s t-test or the Mann-Whitney U test. To investigate the association between disease progression and subclinical hypothyroidism, a Cox regression analyses was performed in 379 patients with MCI. Patients with thyroid-stimulating hormone levels over 10 mlU/L was classified as the “sHypo10”, and hazard ratios for sHypo or sHypo10 were assessed. Results: There was no difference in attention, language, memory, visuoconstructive, and executive functions between the patient groups. Progression from MCI to dementia was not associated with sHypo or sHypo10. Conclusion: There was no difference in cognitive profile between euthyroid and sHypo patients, and no association between subclinical hypothyroidism and disease progression. This might suggest a clue of strategies regarding hormone therapy in subclinical hypothyroidism with cognitive impairment.
Alzheimer’s Disease with Epileptiform EEG Activity: Abnormal Cortical Sources of Resting State Delta Rhythms in Patients with Amnesic Mild Cognitive Impairment
Authors: Babiloni Claudio , Noce Giuseppe , Di Bonaventura Carlo , Lizio Roberta , Eldellaa Ali , Tucci Federico , Salamone Enrico M. , Ferri Raffaele , Soricelli Andrea , Nobili Flavio , Famà Francesco , Arnaldi Dario , Palma Eleonora , Cifelli Pierangelo , Marizzoni Moira , Stocchi Fabrizio , Bruno Giuseppe , Di Gennaro Giancarlo , Frisoni Giovanni B. , Del Percio Claudio
Published: June 2022

Background: Patients with amnesic mild cognitive impairment due to Alzheimer’s disease (ADMCI) typically show a “slowing” of cortical resting-state eyes-closed electroencephalographic (rsEEG) rhythms. Some of them also show subclinical, non-convulsive, and epileptiform EEG activity (EEA) with an unclear relationship with that “slowing.” Objective: Here we tested the hypothesis that the “slowing” of rsEEG rhythms is related to EEA in ADMCI patients. Methods: Clinical and instrumental datasets in 62 ADMCI patients and 38 normal elderly (Nold) subjects were available in a national archive. No participant had received a clinical diagnosis of epilepsy. The eLORETA freeware estimated rsEEG cortical sources. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROCC) indexed the accuracy of eLORETA solutions in the classification between ADMCI-EEA and ADMCI-noEEA individuals. Results: EEA was observed in 15% (N = 8) of the ADMCI patients. The ADMCI-EEA group showed: 1) more abnormal Aβ42 levels in the cerebrospinal fluid as compared to the ADMCI-noEEA group and 2) higher temporal and occipital delta (<4 Hz) rsEEG source activities as compared to the ADMCI-noEEA and Nold groups. Those source activities showed moderate accuracy (AUROCC = 0.70–0.75) in the discrimination between ADMCI-noEEA versus ADMCI-EEA individuals. Conclusion: It can be speculated that in ADMCI-EEA patients, AD-related amyloid neuropathology may be related to an over-excitation in neurophysiological low-frequency (delta) oscillatory mechanisms underpinning cortical arousal and quiet vigilance.
A comprehensive approach for performance evaluation of Indian language identification systems
Authors: Deshwal Deepti , Sangwan Pardeep , Dahiya Naveen , Nehra Neelam , Dahiya Aman
Published: June 2022

Good feature representation is the chief requirement for improving Language Identification (LID) system recognition performance. In this work LID system for Indian languages is proposed based on unsupervised feature learning utilizing Deep Belief Network (DBN). The proposed methodology is implemented in two parts. The first phase of this work is based on extracting MFCC features combined with SDC hybrid features. The resultant hybrid features are further stacked to Deep Belief Network (DBN). The second phase of the proposed work is investigating the performance of various Feed forward back propagation neural network models for classification using different training algorithms. Effect of combining different activation functions and varying the hidden neurons is also investigated The performance of the resultant models is evaluated on the basis of some performance metrics such as the epochs, training time, Mean Square Error, Regression and Mean Absolute Percentage Error. Results indicate that optimal performance is achieved in model trained with Levenberg Marquardt (LM) training algorithm. The activation functions used in the hidden and output layer are “tansig” and “purelin”. Similarly, the effect of varying the number of neurons in the hidden layer is not significant in improving the performance of the derived models. FFBPNN models trained with PL and TS activation functions gave best performance indices. A user defined language database in four different languages Hindi, English, Tamil and Malayalam is used for this work.
An automated heart disease prediction approach using linearly support vector regression and stacked linear swarm optimization
Authors: Kannan Sridharan
Published: June 2022

In today’s world, mining and learning applications play an essential role in healthcare sectors and intend to transform all the data into an understandable form. However, the healthcare sectors require an automated disease prediction system for better medical analysis and emphasize better prediction accuracy for evaluation purposes. In this paper, a new automated prediction model based on Linearly Support Vector Regression and Stacked Linear Swarm Optimization (LSVR-SLSO) has been proposed to predict heart disease accurately. Primarily, the features are analyzed in a linear and non-linear manner using LSVR feature learning approaches. The extracted features are then fed into the SLSO model in order to extract the global optimal solutions. These global solutions will reduce the data dimensionality and computational complexity during the evaluation phase. Moreover, the optimal solution facilitates the proposed model to predict heart disease appropriately. The simulation can be carried out through the MATLAB environment by utilizing a publicly available benchmark heart disease dataset. The performance results evident that the proposed LSVR-SLSO model can efficiently predict heart disease with superior accuracy of 98%, precision of 98.76%, and recall of 99.7% when compared with conventional approaches. The better performance of the proposed model will pave the way to act as an effective clinical decision support tool for physicians during an emergency.
Financial risk evaluation method of blockchain digital currency based on CART algorithm
Authors: Fan Xiuling , Lv Haiyang
Published: June 2022

In order to overcome the problems existing in traditional financial risk evaluation methods, such as high generalization error and fitting degree with actual value, this paper designs a financial risk evaluation method of blockchain digital currency based on CART algorithm. After screening and ranking the financial risk indicators of blockchain digital currency, the financial risk level of blockchain digital currency is determined by combining CART algorithm. Finally, by calculating the covariance matrix of the financial risk decision matrix, the positive ideal solution and the negative ideal solution of the financial risk are found, and then the final evaluation result is obtained by combining the progress of the financial risk. Experimental results show that the minimum generalization error of this method is only 0.021, the fitting degree of the obtained results and the actual risk can reach 98.0%, and the maximum risk accuracy can reach 0.978.
Study on secure distribution of vehicle road collaborative data based on attribute-based encryption
Authors: Wumaier Heniguli , Zhou Jin , Gao Jian
Published: June 2022

In order to solve the problems of poor effect, low distribution accuracy and high average delay in traditional methods, a secure distribution method of vehicle road collaborative data based on attribute-based encryption is proposed. The attribute-based encryption algorithm is used to initialize the global and authorization center, and receive the vehicle road cooperation data to be distributed. The decision tree algorithm is used to classify the vehicle road collaboration data, and the corresponding index is established for the vehicle road collaboration data. The user private key is generated according to the data classification results, and the ciphertext is sent to the fog node to realize the safe distribution of vehicle road collaborative data. The experimental results show that the proposed method has a good effect on the secure distribution of vehicle road cooperative data, which can effectively improve the distribution accuracy and reduce the average distribution delay.
MASALAH-MASALAH SOSIAL DALAM CERPEN “MAFIA TANAH” KARYA EKO DARMOKO
Authors: Sugiyo Sugiyo
Published: June 2022

Penelitian  ini  ditujuan  untuk  menggali  serta  mendeskripsikan masalah-masalah  sosial  yang  berada  di  dalam  cerpen  Mafia  Tanah karya  Eko  Darmoko  yang  dipublikasi  di  Jawa  Pos  2  Oktober  2021. Adapun mengenai manfaat dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menambah wawasan  dan  ilmu  baru  bagi  para  pembaca,  terutama  mengenai masalah  sosial  yang  terdapat  dalam  cerpen  yang  mungkin  sering ditemui  pula  pada  kehidupan  sehari-hari.  Penulis  melakukan penelitian  ini  menggunakan  metode  deskriptif  kualitatif  dan penelitian  ini  merupakan  salah  satu  jenis  penelitian  kepustakaan. Dalam cerpen ini, ditemukan beberapa  data berupa masalah-masalah sosial,  diantaranya  Ketidakadilan  gender  berupa  marginalisasi sebanyak  1  data,  konflik  sosial  berupa  kekerasan  sebanyak  5  data, pelanggaran  hukum  berupa  kriminalitas  sebanyak  6  data  dan  upaya penyuapan sebanyak 3 data serta sanksi sosial sebanyak 2 data. Dari penelitian  ini,  diketahui  bahwa  para  pelanggar  hukum  tak  hanya mendapat  sanksi  hukum  yang  telah  ditetapkan,  namun  juga  sanksi sosial  dari  masyarakat,  terutama  dari  pihak-pihak  yang  dirugikan. Dengan  demikian,  para  pembaca  dapat  lebih  memahami  bagaimana konsekuensi yang didapat oleh para pelanggar hukum.Kata  Kunci:  Pelanggaran  hukum,  Masalah  Sosial,  Karya  Sastra, Cerpen
GAYA BAHASA DALAM RUBRIK REPUBILKA. CO.ID MURID BELAJAR DI RUMAH: STRES ORANG TUA DAN KENDALA LAINNYA, PENULIS ANDRI SAUBANI EDISI 18 MARET 2020 DAN RUBRIK KUMPARAN ANAK DARING ORANG TUA PUSING, PENULIS EVA PUSPITA NURAINI EDISI 27 OKTOBER 2020 KAJIAN IRONI, SINISME, DAN SARKASME
Authors: Aziz Abdul
Published: June 2022

Penelitian  ini  bertujuan  untuk  menemukan  gaya  bahasa  Ironi, Sarkasme  dan  Sinisme  dalam  Rubrik  REPUBILKA.  co.id  Murid Belajar  di  Rumah:  Stres  Orang  Orang  Tua  dan  Kendala  Lainnya, Penulis  Andri  Saubani  Edisi  18  Maret  2020  dan  Rubrik  Kumparan Anak Daring Orang Tua Pusing, Penulis Eva Puspita Nuraini Edisi 27 Oktober 2020 dari segi jenis gaya bahasa sindiran ironi, sinisme dan sarkasme. Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif-kualitatif, dengan pendekatan teori  gaya  bahasa.  Sumber  data  penelitian  ini  adalah  Rubrik REPUBILKA. co.id Murid Belajar di Rumah: Stres Orang Orang Tua dan  Kendala  Lainnya,  Penulis  Andri  Saubani  Edisi  18  Maret  2020 dan Rubrik Kumparan Anak Daring Orang Tua Pusing, Penulis Eva Puspita Nuraini Edisi 27 Oktober 2020 dan data penelitian ini adalah kalimat di dalamnya mengandung beberapa jenis gaya bahasa seperti, ironi,  sinisme  dan  sarkasme.  Teknik  pengumpulan  data  dalam penelitian  ini  menggunakan  teknik  dokumentasi.  Data  yang  akan diteliti sudah didokumentasikan sebelumnya, hal ini bertujuan untuk membantu  peneliti  dalam  memperoleh  data  yang  diinginkan. Pengambilan  data  dalam  penelitian  ini  dilakukan  dengan  cara pencatatan  kalimat  bahasa  berupa  penggalan  kalimat  yang mempunyai konteks utuh. Data diidentifikasi berdasarkan jenis gaya bahasa data dikumpulkan dan diurutkan secara sistematis berdasarkan format  data  identifikasi  dan  klasifikasi  yang  telah  ditentukan. Berdasarkan  hasil  analisis  data,  ditemukan  hasil dari  tiga  jenis  gaya bahasa,  ironi,  sinisme  dan  sarkasme.  Jenis  gaya  bahasa  yang  paling dominan  digunakan  dari  dua  rubrik.  Rubrik  pertama REPUBLIKA.co.id edisi 18 Maret 2020 dan kedua rubrik Kumparan edisi  27  Oktober  2020  adalah  jenis  gaya  bahasa  sinisme  yang menyindir  secara  langsung  kepada  orang  lain.  Berdasarkan  temuan dapat  disimpulkan  bahwa  penggunaan  jenis  gaya  bahasa  dalam  dua REPUBLIKA.co.id  edisi  18  Maret  2020  dan  rubrik  Kumparan  edisi  27 Oktober 2020 lebih dominan menggunakan jenis gaya bahasa ironi dengan menggunakan kata kiasan dengan makna yang bertentangan dengan keadaan sebenarnya.Kata Kunci: Gaya Bahasa, Ironi, Sarkasme dan Ironi dalam REPUBLIKA.co.id edisi 18 Maret 2020 dan rubrik Kumparan edisi 27 Oktober 2020
The concept of information security: conceptual approaches to definition
Authors: Shopina Iryna
Published: June 2022

Purpose. The purpose of the study is to systematize approaches to building a definition of information security and characterize their essence. Methods. The methodological basis of the study was a set of general scientific and industry-legal methods, united by an integrated approach, thanks to which it was possible to consider the phenomenon of information security in different aspects. The methods of analysis and synthesis, deduction and induction, the formal legal method, as well as the modeling method made it possible to build a system of conceptual approaches to the problem of information security. Results. Ten conceptual approaches to information security are identified and characterized: status, differential, relational, instrumental, protectionist, savings-providing, procedural, conceptual approach, in which information security is identified with opportunities, activity and efficiency. Attention is focused on the interdisciplinary of the study of information security problems. Interdisciplinary promotes a multidimensional understanding of information security, but does not allow all efforts to be directed towards creating an appropriate legal and regulatory framework. Scientific novelty. The methodological approaches to information security that exist in theoretical sources are systematized, their essence is characterized, the idea is substantiated by the negative impact of the lack of a normative approach to the phenomenon under study on the development and legal consolidation of this category. Practical significance. The results of the study can be used in further information and legal research as a methodological basis for further processing of information security problems, as well as in the educational process.
The concept of «possession» in the practice of the European court of human rights
Authors: Andrusiv L.
Published: June 2022

Purpose. The purpose of the article is to reveal the concept of «property» and determine its characteristics in the case law of the European Court of Human Rights
Methodology. The methodology includes a comprehensive analysis and generalization of the case law of the European Court of Human Rights, scientific positions and the formulation of the relevant features. The following methods of scientific cognition have been used during the research: dialectical, hermeneutic, method of analysis and synthesis, prognostic, systemic and formal-legal. Results. In the course of the research it has been stated that the interpretation of the concept of property in the Civil Code of Ukraine and the practice of the European Court of Human Rights are different. The cases against Ukraine in which a violation of Article 1 of Protocol No. 1 to the Convention was found have been considered and the facts constituting the violation have been singled out. It has been emphasized that, according to the case law of the European Court of Human Rights, arrears constitute property for the purposes of Article 1 of Protocol No. 1. The autonomy of the concepts of «property», «possession» is highlighted and a much broader approach to the concept of «possession» is used compared to the national legislation of Ukraine, as the European Court is not limited to property rights and is not bound by formal classifications. Practical significance. The results of the study can be used to improve the legal regulation and legal consolidation of the concept of «possession», as well as in the trial.
Key words: European Court of Human Rights, Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, property, possession, protection of property rights, debt by the court decision
Protection of intellectual property rights in social networks
Authors: Babetska Ivanna
Published: June 2022

Purpose. This paper focuses on the definition of "protection of intellectual property rights", "rights in social networks", "interest protected by law" and explaining the issue of the mechanism of protection and protection of intellectual property rights in social networks. The article substantiates the thesis about the concept of "protection" and "protection" of intellectual property rights, classification of interests according to various criteria is carried out. The article examines the legal nature of protection of intellectual property rights in social networks. Methodology. The methodology includes a comprehensive analysis and generalization of the available scientific and theoretical material and the formulation of appropriate conclusions and recommendations. During the research, the following methods of scientific knowledge were used: terminological, dialectical, logical-semantic, logical-normative, system-structural. Results. In the course of the study, the concept of "protection of intellectual property rights" was defined. It is proved that social networks have a fairly wide subject composition. The social network is a free opportunity for authors to publish their works among a significant number of users, which in turn creates the possibility of violating the rights of authors in social networks from unauthorized influence. Scientific novelty. In the course of the research it was established that when it comes to ensuring the balance of public and private interests of the parties in copyright, it means, among other things, the introduction of special norms of free use of works in international and national law. The problem of using social networks as a means of publishing works requires further thorough detailed research on determining the mechanism of ways to protect these interests. Practical significance. The results of the study can be used in law-making activities for the purpose of legal regulation of public relations in the sphere of legal protection of the brand.
Mediation as an alternative to acceptance conflict-free solutions. Law of Ukraine on mediation
Authors: Shevchuk Liubomyr
Published: June 2022

Purpose. This article highlights the fundamental advantages of this method of alternative dispute resolution, conflict situations, such as mediation, provides a kind of analysis of the worldview of scientists, and the vision of development experts and the possibility of its practical application in the legal field of our state. the rules of force majeure decisions applied by him from more painful to loyal smoothing relations. Method. The analysis and generalization of scientific and theoretical material is carried out. In the process of research the following methods of scientific knowledge were followed: system-structural, comparative. Results. In the course of the study, significant differences and in turn the practical advantages of alternative methods of dispute resolution were considered, in contrast to the judicial system, which is really seen in the mobility of the process, minimizing costs, both time and financial, and maintaining further relations between the parties. is an important factor in the favorable atmosphere of the economy as a whole. Scientific novelty. In the world of Western society, so-called alternative methods of dispute resolution, or in other words pre-trial settlement, have long been promoted. We cannot say that they are really unknown to our state. Rather, it can be noted that they are not as practically applied, as our society is still to some extent engaged in a purely judicial process, with persistent categoricalness, unwillingness of at least one of the parties to the conflict (usually the debtor in obligation) to fulfill its obligations. languages. Practical significance. The results of the study, the conclusions, can be applied or taken into account in law enforcement practice in the field of both judicial and pre-trial proceedings.
Is it possible according to part 6 of article 193 CPC of Ukraine to appeal against the decision of the investigating judge on the choice of preventive measure in the form of detention during the pre-trial investigation?
Authors: Basysta Iryna
Published: June 2022

Purpose. The publication is an attempt of the author (based on a systematic analysis of the provisions of paragraph 8 of part 2 of Article 129 of the Constitution of Ukraine, Articles 177, 178, 193, 194, 196, 309, 310, 392 of the CPC of Ukraine) to present the existing approaches and objective problems regarding the possibility (impossibility) of appealing the decision of the investigating judge to choose the preventive measure in a form of detension, which is determined by part 6 of Article 193 of the CPC of Ukraine.
Methodology. The author analyzes and synthesizes the scientific achievements of a number of researchers, and existing case law, and investigates the state of regulatory and legal support, to form own conclusions. In conducting this research, we use such methods as system-structural, analysis and synthesis, functional, and others.
Results. In the process of writing this article, arguments are presented that give grounds for formulating the following conclusions: the norms of the CPC of Ukraine do not provide for the possibility in the pre-trial investigation of appealing the decision of the investigating judge to choose a measure of restraint in custody (Article 193 Part 6 CPC of Ukraine).During the pre-trial investigation, on the basis of paragraph 2 of part 1 of Article 309 of the CPC of Ukraine, only the decision of the investigating judge on the application of the chosen measure of restraint in the form of detention may be appealed (after the detention of a person and not later than forty-eight hours from the time of his delivery to the place of criminal proceedings in accordance with Part 6 of Article 193 of the CPC of Ukraine). Scientific novelty. The Supreme Court has already issued an opinion on the application of the rule of law in such legal relations, which is stated in the decision of the panel of judges of the Second Judicial Chamber of the Supreme Court of Cassation on 13 December 2018 (case 3483/1186/16-k), and the panel of judges of the Third Judicial Chamber of the Criminal Court of Cassation of the Supreme Court considered it necessary to depart from this conclusion. The Joint Chamber of the Criminal Court of Cassation of the Supreme Court should have resolved this issue, and the members of the Scientific Advisory Board at the Supreme Court were sent a request dated 10.01.2022 in case №991 / 3440/20, which was received by the author as well and a scientific conclusion was prepared. So I will try to share my thoughts on this issue with colleagues and hope for an objective solution. Practical significance. The results of the study can be used in law enforcement activities in the investigation of criminal offenses.
Сriminal offenses related to pornographic products in the criminal law of foreign countries
Authors: Repetskyi Serhii
Published: June 2022

Purpose. The aim of the work is to study criminal offenses related to pornographic products in the criminal law of foreign countries, as well as to delineate the limits of the use of its positive assets. The Methodology. The methodology includes a comprehensive analysis and generalization of available scientific and theoretical, legislative material and the formulation of relevant conclusions. The following methods of scientific knowledge were used during the research: comparative-legal, logical-grammatical, system-structural, modeling. Results. The study acknowledged that the criminal law of foreign countries does not have a single approach to the definition of criminal offenses related to objects and works of a pornographic nature. In most European countries, prosecution is provided not only in the Criminal Code, but also in special laws to combat these phenomena. At the same time, increased attention is paid to criminal offenses, which provide for liability for acts related to pornographic products involving minors. Also notable is the criminalization of acts of child pornography, as well as entertainment of a sexual nature with the participation of a minor. Scientific novelty. The study identified a number of progressive provisions in the criminal law of foreign countries on acts related to pornographic products, which can be further considered for legislative initiatives on criminal liability for criminal offenses against morality. Practical significance. The results of the study can be used in law-making activities to further improve national criminal law on criminal offenses against morality, as well as in the educational process during teaching and studying disciplines "Special part of criminal law of Ukraine" and "Criminology".
Theoretical complexity and practical significance of the manifestations
of the interaction of religion and law
Authors: Kelman Mykhailo , Syvulia Tatiana
Published: June 2022

Purpose. To prove the impossibility of the disappearance of the phenomenon of religiosity in society and the obvious facts of the influence of religion on the processes of formation and development of law. Method. The methodology includes a comprehensive analysis of many historical sources and the conclusion that religion is in fact the spiritual cradle of law. The methodological basis of the study is a system of conceptual approaches, general scientific and special legal methods, as well as methods of scientific knowledge: anthropological, idealistic, demanding research, systemic, communicative approaches, and methods such as historical-legal, comparative-legal and more. Results. In the course of the research it was substantiated that three things are necessary for initiating legal communication: knowledge of law (intellectual element), activity (volitional element), and - without a doubt - consciousness (spiritual element). After all, only the spiritual identifies the first two. Only the spiritual component fills with "legal light", content, purpose, spirit of law, legal connection, guarantees them from transformation at best into a formal scheme, at worst - into criminal chaos, and law itself is not law. Scientific novelty. It is established that the relationship between religion and law without taking into account the deep spiritual foundations of society, which are "on the other side" of ideas, no freedom of the individual, human rights, responsibility and personal guilt (and hence the legal tradition as a whole) However, science continues to have a negative attitude towards religion as a means of regulating social relations, which ultimately prompted us to try to consider this problem. Practical significance. Consideration of these problems is of purely practical interest, because in the context of methodological pluralism of modern jurisprudence, overcoming ideological monism and drawing on the experience of foreign jurists, the task is to reconsider the main issues of law in the system of social regulation. It should also be noted that despite a certain "renaissance" of religious themes, which is observed in modern legal literature, in scientific works there are almost no attempts to theoretically develop the relationship between religion and law.
Establishment of land self-government bodies in the Ukrainian provinces of the Russian empire in the second half of the xix century and their legal status
Authors: Butyrin Eugene
Published: June 2022

Purpose. The purpose of the work is to analyze the introduction of zemstvos in the Ukrainian provinces of the Russian Empire, to identify the order of their formation, to identify sources of funding and determine their functions.
Method. The methodology includes a comprehensive analysis and generalization of existing scientific and theoretical, historical and legal material and the formulation of relevant conclusions and recommendations. The following methods of scientific knowledge were used during the research: terminological, theoretical research, system-structural, logical-normative.
Results. The study acknowledged that the Regulations of 1864 did not reform the old zemstvo administrative mechanism, but created a qualitatively new system of local government in which the state refused to manage "irrelevant" for him economic affairs of the county and province, based on such basic principles as: election, urgency, omnipresence of the zemstvo representation, property qualification, independence exclusively within the framework of economic activity.
Scientific novelty. The study found that it was thanks to the zemstvos, with their election, that the process of forming zemstvo parties began - temporary associations that rallied around a certain leader of landowners, manufacturers, and industrialists. According to their political orientation, these groups were either conservative-landlord or liberal-bourgeois, and depending on this, the character of provincial and county zemstvos was determined.
Practical significance. The results of the study can be used in law-making activities during further reforms of local governments and local authorities.
PRODUKSI PROGRAM TELEVISI: Sebuah proses kreatif menuju industri kreatif
Authors: DA NRA. Candra
Published: June 2022

A producer or program maker of a audio visual have to posses the sense of creativity in searching the material of program production. This can be appeared from the experience, education and critical attitude. The producer who does not have a clear vision will produce an audio visual product that is limit quality and duplicate another programs that have been ever exist. Meanwhile a television channel needs a innovative strategy to propose the program.Â  Keyword : television program, creative process, creative industry
IMAJINASI KEBANGSAAN ORANG JAWA DI SURINAME DALAM VIDEO MUSIK POPULER
Authors: Adji Titus Soepono
Published: June 2022

In nowadays context, Javanese people in Suriname seems to be something un expectable. They have been living far away from the mother land since a century ago. This kind condition not only restricted the communication within their ancestors but loose also the access into their cultural and identity references. Who really am I? Where did I Come from ? and What is my goal here? There are some frequent questions. Following the technology, here , is internet , we now able to see that Javanese people in Suriname can say the origin of their Javanese identity. Is it a deconstruction ? or a reflexive media to show their origin identity. Keyword : Javanese, Suriname, identity
KONSEP HUNIAN KELAS ATAS DALAM TAYANGAN PROPERTY ADVERTISING AGUNG SEDAYU GROUP DI TELEVISI
Authors: Murfianti Fitri
Published: June 2022

The Advertisement of Agung Sedayu Group is a representation the high class property. This will have a strong correlation between symbols and power and authority implicitly or even explicitly. The housing that is shown not only the place of living but also the realization of the concept of â€˜one stop livingâ€™Keyword: representation, property advertising, one stop living
PROGRAM ACARA ANAK LAPTOP SI UNYIL DI TRANS7
Authors: - Mahardini
Published: June 2022

This study is to explore the strategy of awakening of The Unyil â€˜Indonesian puppet film at televisionâ€™. â€œThe Unyilâ€ is one of the popular childrenâ€™s show on 1980's era until the early 1990's. Meanwhile â€œLaptop Si Unyilâ€ premiered in Trans7 broadcast on March 19, 2007. The main characters used in this program is a puppet show â€œThe Unyilâ€. This study focuses on the finding of new concept of â€˜The Unyilâ€™ in order to be able to re-life. Some perspectives would be analyzed such as program theme, style of storytelling, the use of narrator, and narrative structure.Keywords: program theme, narrative structure, style of storytelling, the use of anarrator.
TEKNIK ONE SHOT DAN PEWARNAAN KONTRAS DALAM PENATAAN KAMERATELEVISI KREATIF
Authors: Suroko Arif Pujo , Caturriyanto Setyo Tohari
Published: June 2022

There are several television programs format,including the drama and non-drama.Videoclip is not drama or non-drama or journalism.However,video clips and commercials is a part ofa television program. Creative television is the format of audio-visual works that consist ofvideo clips and commercials. In making the creative television programs should be requiredcreative ideas for producing a visual work that is interesting and innovative.Video clip (musicvideo) is a tool for music producers to market a product or its artists through the medium oftelevision.So video clips can be defined as audiovisual works from a song produced by a group ofmusic in order to promote or popularize the music group along with their songs.Advertising isany forms of communication that is intended to motivate someone of potential buyers andsellers to promote a product or service.Advertising as a media campaign is divided into severalcategories,including:TV Commercial and Non-commercial ads.Commercial ads are advertisingthat aim to support the marketing campaign of a product or service. Meanwhile, noncommercial ads are ads in the form of a social marketing campaign to sell the idea or ideas forthe benefit or public service.Director of photography has an important role in determining thevisual concept. Changes of the script into a visual form is through the role of a camera personthinking through the medium of the camera.The use of One Shot shooting technique and colorcontrast are a visual concept that is applied in making this work.The One Shot technique is usedin the manufacture of video clips,while the contrasting coloring is applied in the manufacture ofadvertising is also on the video clip.With the visual concept is expected to give an idea of the feelof the new visualization mainly to the appreciation of communicative media are experimentaland educational, so as to form a pattern of thinking creatively in generating ideas artvisualization.Keywords :One Shot technique, color contrast, video clip, and creative television
PENYUNTINGAN CUTTO CUT DAN COMPOSITING VIDEO MUSIK PANTAIKU KALAMASOUL BAND
Authors: Ambarwati Endang Retno , Waskito Setyo Bagus
Published: June 2022

There are a lot of reggae musics that can be taken advantage,among them can be usedas a means of delivering a moral message,voice calling for weak communities,provide relaxationand well able to bring a message of peace for others.Departing from this fact,producer seeks tocreate two music videos using different construction techniques, the Cut to Cut technique andCompositing technique to eliminate negative view of reggae musics and the choice was on mybeach songs created and sung by Kalamasoul Band.The Cut to Cut technique to arouse feelingsand emotions of the audience,so the audience feel being at the beach and can capture the moralmessages in the videos my beach music easily.The Compositing techniques to provide a varietyof different and interesting spectacle for the community that after seeing the music video, theaudience is not immediately forgotten of what he had just seen. Cultivation of the Pantaikumusic videos through three main stages, namely editing offline, online editing, and mixing. Byusing two different techniques on the same music,it turns out Pantaiku music video compositingtechniques packaging more attractive and entertaining. But seen from the delivery of themessage,the music video by cut to cut technique in my beach songs was more communicativeand easily received by the audience.Objective of the video was to create good music and finallyactractively reached.Keywords:Editing,cut to cut,compositing,Kalamasoul Band,dan Pantaiku
PENYUTRADARAAN PROGRAM DOKUMENTER DHUKUTAN : EKSISTENSI AGAMA JAWA
Authors: Fibriani Lina Bayu , Sjafi'i Achmad
Published: June 2022

This artwork describes about Javanesse culture existence which is applied into Dhukutantradition in the Nglurah society. Problems of this research are how Dhukutan tradition in theMenggung's sites as a Javanese existence indicated in documentary movie? Meanwhile, theconcept of directing is used observation,interview,and books as a reference.Then,the series ofresearch were developed into ideas in treatment namely story telling non linier and expository.This documentary movie uses four segments in the treatment 1) short introducing about Java inthe Dhukutan tradition; 2) religion and Dhukutan tradition as a phenomenon in Nglurah village;3) Dhukutan tradition process, and 4) Menggung's sites. In addition, informative is as adocumentary characteristic movie having traditional information in Nglurah. In the educationside,Javanese existence is applied in the Dhukutan.Keywords : Director, Dhukutan, Javanese religion, and documentary
EKSPLOITAS1TUBUH WANITA DALAM FILM HOROR DARAH JANDA KOLONG WEWE NAFSU POCONG
Authors: Sunarto Ucu Andritama , Prilosadoso Basnendar Herry
Published: June 2022

This research entitled Darah Janda Kolong Wewe Nafsu Pocong telling the backgroundabout the curiosity about why woman became a main actor or object in the movies in the everyscene. Hence, this research used qualitative concerning how woman image was visualized bysemiotics (Roland Barthes) showed at Darah Janda KolongWewe Nafsu Pocong. In addition, theresult showed that horror movies were commonly visualized with exploitation againts woman'sbody as an vulgar object.Keywords: Woman's body,horror movies,and exploitation
Visualisasi Perempuan Dalam Film Wanita Tetap Wanita
Authors: Hudoyo Sapto , Rachmawati Irsa Richa
Published: June 2022

The main issues in the study that how the visualization of women in the movieÂ Â Wanita Tetap Wanita. This research usedÂ approach ofÂ qualitative descriptive especially theÂ analysisÂ study. The result that can be drawn in this study that the leadership spirit visualised by Medium Close-Up shots,Â meaning of the personal relationships showed byÂ Medium Shot,Â the social relationships visualised inÂ Full Shot, and the eye levelÂ cameraÂ indicates the level of fairness, equality or equal. Visualization of women who demonstrate leadership at a time when women are grappling with maintaining a job with patience and able to lead a family or can be called the backbone of the family. Visualization courage by taking close up pictures that have meaning or intimacy with the expression of someoneâ€™s reaction when they face the problem of women still smile and strong, brave women at the time of visualization to show her feelings to a man who already has a wife and children with movement of the Pan Right and LeftcameraÂ show meaning of curiosity in atmosphere around. The results of the study showed that the movieÂ Â Wanita Tetap WanitaÂ seeks to visualize the slick condition of women in fighting for their rights at each story according manâ€™s perspective. Keywords :Â Â women,Â Â Wanita Tetap Wanita,Â and visualization
Strategi Program Melalui Penghadiran Kedekatan Dengan Penonton (Studi Kasus Episode â€œMisteri Pesona Sindenâ€)
Authors: Kurniawan Donie Fadjar , Pradita Ahmad Iran
Published: June 2022

Opera Van Java is a television comedy drama show that the idea of the show isin the form of modern puppet show. It is said to be modern because the story is generallydeveloped from stories emerging in society. Opera Van Java is a comedy drama full ofartistic-arrangement elements that support the storyline in each episode. Statement ofthe problem in this research is how the setting, makeup and costume drama televisioncomedy Opera Van Java as a programming strategy through presenting closeness withthe audience. The purpose of this study is to describe how the setting, makeup andcostume of television comedy drama Opera Van Java as a programming strategy throughpresenting closeness with the audience. This study used a qualitative descriptive methodand its sample selection using purposive sampling technique. The selected sample wasepisode â€œMisteri Pesona Sindenâ€. The selection of episodes based on the local contentthat can be described and analyzed further. The results of the analysis on an episode ofthe television comedy drama â€œMisteriPesonaSindenâ€ are artistic-arrangement elementslike setting, make up and costumes shown in things and objects are often seen, perceivedand used in everyday society. In the end, the fact is then able to present and bringcloseness with the studio audience and viewers at home.Keywords: setting, makeup, costume, Opera Van Java, Misteri Pesona Sinden