bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Review of the Book ”Vocea de la căpătâi. Ghid practic de consiliere psihologică la patul bolnavului” [The Bedside Voice. Practical Guide for Psychological Counseling at the Patient’s Bed], Author: Ligia Moise, Lumen Publishing House, 2019
Authors: Neculau Mihaela Cătălina
Published: April 2021

The volume ”Vocea de la căpătâi. Ghid practic de consiliere psihologică la patul bolnavului” [The bedside voice. Practical guide for psychological counseling at the patient’s bed], authored by Ligia Moise, and published in 2019 by Lumen Publishing House from Iasi, Romania took me back to the years when I graduated the training course in psychotherapy, when I was looking, as a debutant professional, for examples from the professional practice of experienced psychologists or psychotherapists, a field that was not very richly represented in the literature, so the invitation of Ligia Moise to a journey into the world of the clinical psychology can be seen as an important contribution to the enrichment of knowledge in the field of the relationship with the patient, gathered from a complex professional experience.
Marketinška komunikacija in družbena odgovornost organizacij
Authors: Lambić Ana , Vukovič Goran , Marič Miha
Published: April 2021

Organizacije se, kot posledica globalizacije, soočajo z različnimi izzivi in močno konkurenco na tržišču. Posledično je zelo pomembna diferenciacija od konkurence. Le-to lahko dosežemo z družbeno odgovornostjo organizacij, katero je mogoče na kratko opredeliti kot osveščenost organizacij, da so le-te del širše družbe, ter da so odgovorne za svoja dejanja oziroma vplive, katere imajo na družbo in okolje. Družbena odgovornost je učinkovit cilj, s katerim lahko organizacije zagotavljajo medsebojno blaginjo in trajnostno usmerjenost, kar pozitivno vpliva na organizacijo. Ugotavljamo, da je posledično ustrezna komunikacija z deležniki, eden izmed najpomembnejših elementov, kateri pa lahko hkrati predstavlja izziv za organizacije. Namen prispevka je predstaviti marketinško komunikacijo in družbeno odgovornostjo organizacij ter proučiti problemsko stanje s proučevanega področja. Za potrebe raziskave smo uporabili raziskovalni pristop, in sicer kritičen pregled sekundarnih virov literature in na osnovi metode sintez prikazali naše ugotovitve. Na podlagi ugotovljenega smo proučevali povezavo med marketingom in družbeno odgovornostjo organizacij.
How to Detect Hidden Individual Potential (intellectual DNA) of an Entrepreneur
Authors: Orčić Drago
Published: April 2021

Entrepreneurship is a powerful tool in the value creation function. Contemporary trends indicate that entrepreneurship is not so much a matter of choice but it is increasingly an issue of survival. In the age of knowledge, intellectual potential becomes a key segment of successful entrepreneurship. The discovery, development and management of intellectual potential gives entrepreneurs, in addition to a competitive edge in the modern market, a greater chance of success in developing an entrepreneurial idea. According to research, in the first three years of business, about 90% of start-ups fail. One possible reason is the mismatch of the business strategy, the business idea, with the personal preferences of the entrepreneurs. The theme of the paper is: how to detect an entrepreneur's individual hidden potential (intellectual DNA) ie his natural dominant traits. By "Intellectual DNA" we mean mental, emotional, character, educational, and other conscious and subconscious individual specificities of an individual. Considering that natural personality traits mean interconnected circuits of cognitive, affective, and behavioral functioning, by the term intellectual DNA, we encompass all these characteristics together. Detecting a unique Intellectual DNA gives us a thorough insight into the natural inclinations of a potential entrepreneur. The concept of understanding the unique intellectual DNA of a potential entrepreneur can be very helpful in developing a strategy to materialize a business idea through starting your own business in many ways. First, knowing the entrepreneur's natural preferences, the business strategy can be adapted in an acceptable, natural way. Second, business processes, procedures can be created, modified, aligned to the individual natural preferences of the entrepreneur and thus reduce the risk of potential failure. Third, associates can be selected and placed in the right places according to their personal preferences. In this way, adequate people would perform certain tasks in accordance with their intellectual DNA, in a natural way, which would result in a greater degree of innovation, creativity, productivity, while reducing the degree of risk. We tested this innovative approach on the participants of the training program "What Makes An Adventure Called Entrepreneurship" within the project "Innovation at Work", which was supported by the Cabinet of the Minister for Innovation and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia, held from 13.11.2019 to 16.12.2019. The results will be presented in the paper.
Solutions to the Challenges in Leading Meetings: which Multiple Intellligence Developmental Method Gives us more Creative Suggestions?
Authors: Peterlin Judita , Dimovski Vlado
Published: April 2021

The paper deals with common dilemmas in leading meetings in organizational settings. Meetings are a regular part of our organizational lives, however too often their management is neglected and they stay without strategical focus. In many organizations they are left to coincidence or individual meeting organizers' good will. Professional field of meeting leadership emphasizes that we can accomplish strategic directions and more efficient work by appropriately preparing for the meeting, suitable organizational structure of the meeting framework and suitable leadership and controlling mechanisms. The study was carried out on two samples about solving challenges in leading the meetings based on two developmental methods which are presented in the paper. The paper states that for successful and efficient leadership of the meeting one needs to elaborate specific roles at the meeting, take care of organization and climate at the meeting.
Prenova IKT infrastrukture in metod njene uporabe za potrebe uspešnega izvajanja vzgojno-izobraževalnega in ostalih delovnih procesov Biotehniškega izobraževalnega centra Ljubljana
Authors: Prosenik Jože
Published: April 2021

V referatu sta opisani prenova in optimizacija uporabe informacijsko komunikacijsko tehnološke (IKT) infrastrukture vzgojno-izobraževalnega zavoda BIC Ljubljana. Zavod je eden večjih v Sloveniji in poleg vzgojno-izobraževalnega procesa izvaja tudi poslovne dejavnosti. IKT infrastruktura na kateri se odvija informacijska podpora delovnim procesom, predstavlja živ sistem, ki se neprestano posodablja zaradi spreminjanja potrebnih funkcionalnosti ali zmogljivosti. V prispevku so uvodoma predstavljene ugotovljene težave, ki so se pri zagotavljanju zahtevane funkcionalnosti pojavljale pred prenovo. V nadaljevanju sledi opis konkretne prenove IKT infrastrukture ter uvajanja novih metod uporabe, ki odpravi težave in pomanjkljivosti. Na koncu so opisane pridobitve in učinki izvedene prenove. Opisan primer vsebuje znanje, ki se lahko koristno prenese na druge izobraževalne inštitucije, kot tudi na gospodarske družbe.
Human Resource Management and Manager’s Competences in Non-governmental Organisations
Authors: Rojc Štremfelj Livija , Podbregar Iztok , Jereb Eva
Published: April 2021

The article deals with the Slovenian non-governmental organisations (NGO), NGO classification in Slovenian legislation and stresses the specific task of human resource management of the non-governmental organisations, namely for the work processes to be executed managers have to engage the volunteers at hand not only their employees. The employees in the Slovenian NGO sector are scarce, even though the European average (EU-28) of NGO paid employment compared to total paid employment is five times higher than in Slovenia. The text therefore presents the comparison of paid employment to total employment and total worth of voluntary work in Slovenian and EU NGOs. The Slovenian human resource management research in NGO is overviewed to argue why NGO leaders’ competency modelling would be the right step forward for Slovenian NGOs.
Okoljski in logistični vidiki alternativnih pogonov avtomobilov
Authors: Senegačnik Marjan , Žnidarič Davorin , Vuk Drago
Published: April 2021

V zadnjih letih je opazen trend uveljavljanja avtomobilov na električni pogon. Praktično vsi proizvajalci imajo v svoji ponudbi modelov tudi avtomobile, ki vsaj delno uporabljajo električni pogon. Poleg baterijskih električnih avtomobilov, ki zaenkrat še nimajo znatnega tržnega deleža, namreč čedalje več vozil, ki jih poganja motor z notranjim izgorevanjem, vsaj v manjši meri tega dopolnjuje še z električnim pogonom. Manj opazen je v zadnjem obdobju razvoj avtomobilov na vodikov pogon. V vsakem primeru pa je potrebno upoštevati, da je prehod s fosilnih goriv na alternativne pogone povezan s precejšnjimi logističnimi problemi in tudi z vidika varstva okolja alternativni pogoni ne prinašajo samo pozitivnih sprememb. V prispevku bodo podane primerjave med konvencionalnimi avtomobili, ki jih poganjajo bencinski in dizelski motorji, baterijskimi električnimi avtomobili, avtomobili na vodikov pogon in uporabo biogoriv. Poudarek bo na vplivih, ki jih povzročajo različne oblike pogonov na okolje, obravnavani pa bodo tudi logistični vidiki.
Kompetence za uspešno organizacijo
Authors: Škafar Branko
Published: April 2021

V članku so obravnavane kompetence, ki so potrebne, da se mladi vključujejo v organizacije in so le te nato lahko uspešne na dolgi rok. Obstoječi šolski sistem ne sledi hitrim spremembam in potrebam organizacijam, ki so vsak dan prisotna v konkurenčnem boju na trgu. Na osnovi teoretičnih izhodišč o kompetencah in trenutnem stanju v šolstvu ter opravljene raziskave, v organizacijah v Pomurju, so podani tudi predlogi, ki bi lahko pripomogli, da bi organizacije pridobile kader, ki bi imel ustreznejše kompetence.
Spletne strani fakultet Univerze v Mariboru z vidika spletne optimizacije
Authors: Urh Marko , baggia Alenka
Published: April 2021

Spletna stran je ogledalo sodobne organizacije, tudi izobraževalne ustanove. Dobro narejena spletna stran, ki vključuje moderne tehnike in metode spletne optimizacije je bolj privlačna, vidna ne le za spletne uporabnike temveč avtomatizirane programe oziroma skripte, ki jih imenujemo spletni pajki. V prispevku z vidika spletne optimizacije analiziramo spletne strani fakultet Univerze v Mariboru. Spletne strani fakultet so izrednega pomena, saj njihovi uporabniki kot so študenti, profesorjih, poslovni partnerji in drugi, vsakodnevno iščejo različne informacije. Zavedati se moramo, da imajo fakultete konkurenco zunaj univerze, zato morajo redno skrbeti za svoj ugled na spletu. Namen prispevka je opozoriti na pomanjkljivosti posameznih spletnih strani in s tem ponuditi vpogled v priložnosti za izboljšave. V prispevku je opisan koncept spletne optimizacije, analiza spletnih strani fakultet po 5 osnovnih segmentih optimizacije ter podani zaključki s priporočili za izboljšavo.
ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЕ ГЛУБИНЫ НАЧАЛА ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ АСФАЛЬТЕНОСМОЛОПАРАФИНОВЫХ ОТЛОЖЕНИЙ В НЕФТЕДОБЫВАЮЩИХ СКВАЖИНАХ
Authors: Поплыгин Владимир Валерьевич , Немтина Светлана Александровна
Published: April 2021

Актуальность. В настоящее время добыча нефти на ряде месторождений осложнена образованием асфальтеносмолопарафиновых отложений на поверхности нефтепромыслового оборудования. Образование отложений приводит к уменьшению полезного сечения насосно-компрессорных труб и повышенному износу насосного оборудования, уменьшению добычи нефти. Цель: исследовать аналитические модели определения глубины начала образования отложений асфальтенов, смол и парафинов в скважинах; оценить влияние технологических параметров добычи (обводненность, дебит, давление и др.) на глубину начала образования отложений асфальтенов, смол и парафинов. Объект: Шершневское месторождение Пермского края. Методы: лабораторные исследования, анализ промысловых данных, компьютерное моделирование. Результаты. Выполнен обзор состава и свойств пластовых флюидов Шершневского месторождения. Проведено обобщение моделей для прогнозирования глубины начала интенсивного образования асфальтенов, смол и парафинов на стенках глубиннонасосного оборудования. Выявлено, что для прогнозирования образования асфальтеносмолопарафиновых отложений, а также для подбора наиболее оптимальной технологии борьбы с ними необходимо учитывать, помимо температуры потока, обводненность продукции, противодавление на устье, скорость потока. Определение глубины начала интенсивной парафинизации скважинной продукции на примере добывающих скважин Шершневского нефтяного месторождения показало, что наблюдается тенденция к снижению глубины начала формирования асфальтеносмолопарафиновых отложений с ростом обводненности и дебита скважины по жидкости. С увеличением обводненности продукции скважин глубина начала образования асфальтеносмолопарафиновых отложений уменьшается в среднем на 20 м при росте обводненности на 10 %. С увеличением на 1 МПа буферного давления глубина начала образования асфальтеносмолопарафиновых отложений увеличивается на 30 м. При росте частоты тока электродвигателя на 2 Гц глубина начала парафинизации скважинной увеличивается на 28 м.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПРОВЕДЕНИЯ ЛАБОРАТОРНЫХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ НЕГИДРОФИЛЬНЫХ ПОРОД-КОЛЛЕКТОРОВ
Authors: Путилов Иван Сергеевич , Чижов Денис Борисович , Гурбатова Ирина Павловна , Неволин Антон Игоревич
Published: April 2021

Актуальность исследования определяется необходимостью учета поверхностных свойств (смачиваемости) при проведении лабораторных исследований на керне, представленном негидрофильными породами-коллекторами. Характер преимущественного типа смачиваемости является важным физико-химическим и геологическим свойством коллектора, влияющим на его фильтрационные свойства, коэффициенты нефтенасыщенности, вытеснения, фазовые проницаемости. Неучет типа смачиваемости в первую очередь может быть одной из причин осложнения разработки, несоответствия добычи нефти степени выработки запасов, снижения темпов отбора нефти. В связи с возросшим объемом исследований по изучению данных пород существует большая потребность в разработке и поиске новых решений, направленных на получение в конечном итоге наиболее достоверных данных. Цель: разработка комплекса специальных петрофизических исследований на образцах керна пород-коллекторов с негидрофильными свойствами. Объект: образцы керна одного из месторождений Тимано-Печерской нефтегазоносной провинции. Месторождение характеризуются сложной структурой пустотного пространства продуктивных отложений и большим содержанием смолисто-асфальтеновых компонентов в нефти. Методы: подготовка образцов с сохранением природной смачиваемости – «мягкая» экстракция, восстановление поверхностных свойств пород – «старение» керна, метод Амотта–Харви, методика определения относительных фазовых проницаемостей при совместной стационарной фильтрации нефти и воды на образцах с восстановленной смачиваемостью. Результаты. Приведена типизация основных видов смачиваемости по литературным данным, рассмотрен комплекс различных методов подготовки образцов керна к исследованиям; представлены результаты определения параметра смачиваемости на образцах керна, подготовленных различными методами: неэкстрагированные образцы, стандартная экстракция, «мягкая» экстракция, «старение» керна. Построены диаграммы сопоставления параметра смачиваемости и открытой пористости; приведены результаты специальных исследований керна по определению относительных фазовых проницаемостей на образце керна, подготовленного различными методами. Представлены выводы о значительном влиянии методов подготовки образцов керна на результаты петрофизических исследований.
МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ ПРОДОЛЬНЫХ ПЕРЕМЕЩЕНИЙ ТРУБОПРОВОДА В МНОГОЛЕТНЕМЕРЗЛЫХ ГРУНТАХ
Authors: Султанмагомедов Тимур Султанмагомедович , Бахтизин Рамиль Назифович , Султанмагомедов Султанмагомед Магомедтагирович , Урманова Аделия Радиковна
Published: April 2021

Актуальность исследования обусловлена необходимостью проведения многочисленных экспериментальных исследований по определению влияния температуры и влажности грунта на его механические характеристики. При изменении температуры и влажности грунта меняется коэффициент Пуассона, модуль Юнга, сцепление и угол внутреннего трения грунта. Для многолетнемерзлых грунтов эти изменения значительны и влияют на напряженно-деформированное состояние подземного трубопровода и на зависимость продольных перемещений от приложенных нагрузок. Разрабатываемая компьютерная модель позволит сократить количество экспериментальных исследований путем моделирования процессов взаимодействия трубопровода с грунтом методом конечных элементов. Цель: разработка математической модели системы трубопровод–грунт для исследования влияния изменения температуры мерзлого грунта на напряженно-деформированное состояние трубопровода. Объекты: подземные трубопроводы, проложенные в условиях многолетнемерзлых грунтов, изменяющие проектное положение в процессе эксплуатации; одновременное влияние характеристик грунта на перемещения трубопровода, подверженного нагрузкам. Методы: математическое моделирование, моделирование методом конечных элементов, методы строительной механики и механики грунтов, планирование эксперимента. Результаты. Проведен анализ моделей взаимодействия трубопровода с грунтом. Разработана 3D модель экспериментальной установки трубопровода в лотке с грунтовым массивом. Для грунта описаны характеристики модели геомеханической теории пластичности Мора–Кулона. Получена теоретическая зависимость продольных перемещений от приложенной продольной нагрузки. Проведено сравнение с результатами, полученными на экспериментальной установке. Обоснована необходимость мониторинга температурного поля грунта вокруг трубопровода.
Comparison of a More Effective and a Typical Teachers’ Lesson Plan Detail
Authors: ALLAHVERDİ Fatima Zehra , GELZHEİSER Lynn
Published: April 2021

The reasons for teacher variability are not well understood. One possible reason for teacher variance might be their lesson planning. Utilizing a case study methodology, this study asked if teacher engaged reader (comprehension) lesson plan explicitness was related to differences in student outcomes by comparing teachers, utilizing data from a larger study. One of the factors that differentiated the above-average gain teacher from the typical teacher was the extent to which the teacher planned to address all three of the engaged reader processes. The above-average gain teacher wrote more detailed plans and planned on teaching the engaged reader processes in a way that better aligned with the guidance provided by the intervention
Organization of road quality control using the U-LAB laboratory information management system
Authors:   UralNIistrom, Akhtyamov Eldar R. , Dedyukhin Alexander Y. ,   Research Institute “LADOR”, Koshkarov Evgeny V. ,   Ural state university of railway transport (USURT)
Published: April 2021

The article discusses the results of implementation of the laboratory information management system (LIMS) U-LAB, developed by the UralNIIstrom Institute and tested in the regional road sector. The system of quality control of asphalt-concrete road surfaces, road pavement structures and road-building materials in the construction, repair and maintenance of highways is presented, the role of independent laboratory control, engineering and scientifictechnical support, supervision of design decisions is defined. The content and advantages of using the U-LAB LIMS for organizing and improving the efficiency of laboratory quality control of highways and building materials, improving interaction between road management bodies, contractors, design and scientific organizations involved in road works are described. The program interface is shown, the results and technical and economic indicators of the implementation and operation of LIMS in the UralNIIstrom test center in 2020 are presented.
Contemporary poetry book reviews: quantitative analysis
Authors: Novozhilova Elena V.
Published: April 2021

The work displays progress and results of the quantitative study of poetry book reviews published in the Russian-language literary periodicals in recent years (2014–2019). We describe the method of material selection (chronological framework, range of sources – literary and philological journals, newspapers, – criteria for selection of literary-critical texts), the method of calculating the volume of material. We give the main quantitative characteristics of the received corpus: total number and total volume of texts, average annual number and volume, average volume of one review (calculated both for the entire array and separately for review-digest – bibliographic leaflets), number of reviewers, number of sources. All sources, which are 46 literary publications, are divided into three groups, depending on the published volume of reviews. The work contains a brief description of these publications in connection with the review activity: the presence and fea-tures of literary-critical strategy, rubrication, etc. The appendices to the work provide detailed quantitative data. The research collects a significant corpus of texts (more than 400 a. s.) describ-ing and analyzing contemporary Russian poetry. The quantitative data obtained for the first time helps to form a relevant scientific picture of “who makes Russian literature today”.
“State”, “public” and “private” in the practice of financial support of migrants during the First World War
Authors: Nikolaeva Elena V.
Published: April 2021

We address one of the episodes of the First World War revealing the problem of financial support of the residents of frontline territories who found themselves in the inner governorates of the Russian Empire due to their voluntary flight. The refugee wave was heterogeneous, it included different categories of migrants, which led to the fact that the government aid was often distributed in an uneven manner. It caused the desire on the part of some refugees to derive maxi-mum value from the grants provided under equal conditions established by law. Additional oppor-tunities for such actions were created by a large number of organizations that provided assistance to people who had left their homes and an overlap of their functions. It resulted in the emergence of numerous conflicts and the search for compromises in the context of uneven state support, which in its turn generated discontent and disbelief in the justice of the existing measures.
Developing translation competence in economics major students as a part of the foreign language course
Authors: English Maria M. , Lukyanova Valentina S.
Published: April 2021

This study examines translation competence building in university students majoring in economics. The research question is the translation competence of the economist. It is shown that competence should be developed through university education since translation skills are one of the key prerequisites for a successful career in the international economy. Written translation and sight translation are identified as the most relevant kinds of translation for the economist. The fundamentals of developing the translation competence in the economics students as part of the language for specific purposes course and the applications of key learning principles at Moscow State Institute of International Relations of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russian Federation (Odintsovo Branch) are analyzed. The value of such learning principles as scientific approach, awareness, consistency, availability, and visualization is emphasized; it covers the skills and abili-ties relevant for both translators and economists. The following areas of curriculum development and teaching that meet today’s challenges are analyzed: teaching aids selection and systematiza-tion; offline and online interaction with the students; curriculum and administrative support for the educators. The conclusions are as follows: the key requirement is making the translation course contents match the foreign language course; the focus is on studying the specialized terminology and building the information/terminology search skills in native and foreign languages. Another focus area is promoting the student learning activities, their motivation and intrinsic readiness to perform specialized translation.
Statistical analysis of the dependence of the development level of patriotic feelings of adolescents on the structural components
Authors: Manger Tatiana E. , Vasilieva Yulia V.
Published: April 2021

We analyze the dependence of the development level of patriotic feelings in adolescents on the components that characterize the cognitive abilities, values and motivation, skills of adolescents. On the basis of the correlation-regression analysis, a high closeness of connections between the resulting feature (level of patriotism) and factors-components is revealed. The study presents methods that allow a comprehensive assessment from a quantitative and qualitative point of view, each component, to determine the individual characteristics and inclinations of an individual, its potential in the process of education and upbringing, social adaptation. In addition, it is substantiated that with an increase in the level of patriotism, the score of the components rises. The upbringing of patriotic feelings in adolescents is a complex process based on a holistic approach to the upbringing of a personality, its development, which includes the development of the highest moral qualities. Patriotic education at various stages of the development of society is conditioned by social and economic, political events that took place in a particular country. The basis in patriotic education is a person who has the appropriate knowledge, has the highest moral and spiritual and moral qualities. Thanks to the developed program of patriotic education “I am a patriot” in the institution of additional education, adolescents have significantly increased the level of patriotism.
Development of semantic changes in a phraseological feature nominating a person’s emotional state (based on the material of modern Russian prose)
Authors: Pochitalkina Natalija E. , Matushak Alla F. , Bespalova Daria S.
Published: April 2021

This work argues the idea of the semantic priority of phraseological units in expressing of the distinctive qualitative, in particular, emotional, characteristics of a person. We make an attempt to describe phraseological units feature that nominate a person’s emotional state, used in the D.I. Rubina’s works. As a result of a large illustrative material analysis of the author’s card index, the units under consideration can realize the semantics of both negative and positive assessment by a person of objects, state, intelligence, facts and events of reality that cause emotions, as well as rejection of something. A sufficient quantitative representation of emotive units in the author’s card index allows us to identify the “buildup of meanings” in the content of the phraseological units. According to F. Brentano, the traditionally drawn border between the external and the inter-nal is conditional not only because there are phenomena that belong to the field of research both natural science, and psychology. It is found that “...not only the physical changes of the physical state are caused, but the mental – the mental ones, but the physical state can also result in the mental, and the mental state – the physical” (Vide: History of Philosophy: Encyclopedia. Available at: http://velikanov.ru/philosophy/brentano.asp/). Thus, the layering of phraseological nominations of characteristic semantics is presented, the nuclear and peripheral meanings of the substantial volume of the analyzed units are determined.
Conceptual analysis of motivation (based on the Russian and English languages)
Authors: Gocheva Irina V.
Published: April 2021

This work is devoted to the study of motivation using conceptual analysis as one of the main research methods in Cognitive Linguistics. The subject of the research is the conceptual cha-racteristics of motivation. The relevance of the research topic is represented by the fact that the is-sue of expressing motivation in speech has been of interest to many scientists for a long time. However, there is no consensus on many issues in the study of motivation. This is due to the fact that linguistic means that represent motivation in differently structured languages are very diverse. Motivation is not always represented by primary means, and native speakers often use secondary structures that need thorough consideration. The question arises how to systematize the knowledge behind motivation and the speech means that express it. To do this, we should turn to modern methods of linguistics which allow us to consider motivation as a system of knowledge. The purpose of the study is to prove that linguistic means that represent motivation can be grouped on the basis of conceptual characteristics of motivation. Research methods: analysis, synthesis, descriptive method, conceptual analysis as the main method. It is proved that conceptual analysis allows to systematize and study the knowledge behind motivation. The results obtained can be used in the study of motivation in English and Russian as part of final qualification works. The following conclusions are made: 1) it is proved that conceptual analysis allows to identify the main conceptual characteristics of motivation; 2) it is proved that motivation can be represented as a cluster concept;
3) it is also proved that a variety of linguistic means convey motivation including secondary lan-guage structures.
TÜRK ROMANINDA OKUDUĞUNU YAŞAMA DENEYİMİ ÜZERİNE
Authors: DEPE Deniz
Published: April 2021

On yedinci yüzyıla kadar küçümsenen deneyim kavramı, romantizm ile beraber gündeme gelir. Deneyim meraklısı romantikler; gidilmemiş yerlere gitmek, yeni şeyler denemek konusunda heveslidirler. Fiziksel olarak yer değiştiremediklerinde de çeşitli maddeler kullanarak zihinsel bir deneyimin peşine düşerler. Aslında onlar için deneyimin arkasında yatan temel dürtü bilme arzusu olmuştur. Bir şeyleri yaşayarak ya da hayal ederek; kişiler kendilerini hep yeni bir durumda görmek isterler, bu yeni durum içinde ne yapacaklarını, nasıl hissedeceklerini bilmenin peşindedirler.
Bu çalışmada, romantizmin ön plana çıkardığı deneyim arzusu tarihsel arka planı ve kavramın sınırları tartışılarak verilecek, daha sonra Felatun Bey ile Rakım Efendi’den Saatleri Ayarlama Enstitüsü’ne kadar olan süreçte, Türk romanının deneyim arzusunu ele alma biçimi incelenecektir.
Editorial: Tempo, história, saúde e defesa da vida
Authors: Joazeiro Edna Maria Goulart
Published: April 2021

No ano de ano de 2020, nos encontramos com um desafio histórico, a emergência de uma nova doença, a pandemia decorrente do novo coronavírus desencadeou um contexto de elevada incerteza quanto à capacidade do Estado e dos Sistemas de Saúde de responderem de forma pertinente ao enfrentamento desse agravo à saúde, tanto da dimensão sanitária, quanto econômica, política e social da pandemia. A combinação da crise estrutural do capital, com os efeitos adversos da pandemia tem exigido dos Estados Nacionais a adoção de ações imediatas por parte dos governos. As autoridades sanitárias internacionais e um amplo conjunto de governos nacionais têm de diferentes formas, combinado três grandes estratégias, são elas, i) recomendação ou determinação de isolamento e de distanciamento social; ii) a ampliação da capacidade de atendimento dos serviços de saúde; iii) formas de apoio econômico a cidadãos, famílias e empresas (PIRES, 2020, p. 7). E, após o desenvolvimento de vacinas, uma outra estratégia passou a ser requerida, o planejamento combinado das estratégias anteriores com a oferta de vacinas às populações concernidas, fazendo-o em consonância com o compromisso e a responsabilidade de cada governo nacional...
¿Calificación producida socialmente o cuantificación de hechos probables?
Authors: L'Hoste Ana Spivak
Published: April 2021

Este artículo expone y analiza las diferentes formas de conceptualización del riesgo que se articulan en una serie de discusiones entre científicos y tecnólogos del área nuclear y grupos relacionados con temas ambientales. Provienen de la venta de un reactor de investigación y aplicación médica por una empresa argentina a Australia y de la firma de un Acuerdo de Cooperación sobre Usos Pacíficos de la Energía Nuclear entre los gobiernos de los dos países. En el contexto de esta disputa, el riesgo adquiere diferentes significados, según quién lo defina y sus posiciones al respecto. Desde el punto de vista del riesgo, implica solo una probabilidad estadística en relación con la evaluación de costos y beneficios. Por otro lado, por otro lado, su contenido se establece en función de la dimensión y calidad de sus posibles consecuencias. El análisis etnográfico de estas opciones conceptuales muestra el potencial del riesgo como categoría analítica válida para sumergirse en la especificidad de ciertos procesos, valores, saberes y proyectos que desafían y constituyen la vida social.
COMPETITIVE STRENGTHENING THROUGH TRAINING IN DEVELOPMENT OF FINANCIAL ADMINISTRATION AND MARKETING FOR MICRO ENTREPRENEURS IN SIDOARJO REGENCY
Authors: Bahtera Novyandri Taufik , Hijriah Hanifiyah Yuliatul , Kholidah Himmatul
Published: April 2021

Background: Strengthening of economic added value in overcoming the problem of poverty in Sidoarjo Regency through the participation of community organizations, one of which is the Muhammadiyah organization through fostering micro-businesses. But apparently there are still problems faced by most members of micro entrepreneurs who are incorporated in the form of inadequate abilities from the aspect of insight and skills. Purpose: This activity aims to increase the capacity of these micro entrepreneurs through a training in the field of financial administration records and product marketing Methods: The method used contains active training, discussion, and practice by organizing workshops and training in financial administration and tax development, and also implementation of practicing online marketing development training with the latest technology such as the use of e-commerce. Results: Micro entrepreneurs have gained insights and abilities in managing business financial administration, taxation for micro entrepreneurs and digital marketing. Conclusion: Partners can improve business competitiveness through increased skills related to the preparation of financial administration, micro business tax literacy and increased marketing through digital marketing.
INNOVATION OF MEDICINE PLANTS PROPAGATION WITH VERTICULTURE TECHNIQUES IN EFFORTS TO OVERCOME LAND DYSFUNCTIONAL IN EAST SURABAYA AREA
Authors: Junairiah Junairiah , Nurhariyati Tri , Suhargo Listijani
Published: April 2021

Background: Keputih Village is located in eastern Surabaya. The boundary of this village is the river. Areas on the river banks are overgrown with wild plants and poorly maintained. One way to overcome the dysfunctional land around the river is by cultivating medicinal plants with verticulture techniques. Purpose: The implementation of this program is to overcome the dysfunctional land around the Keputih Village’s river by cultivating medicinal plants in verticulture techniques and provide training in the manufacture of herbal products from the cultivation of medicinal plants and provide financial management training to the local residents. Methods: This activity was carried out in 4 stages. Phase I was training in making pots and verticulture shelves as well as planting medicinal plants, Phase II was mentoring in the field, Phase III was training on making herbal products from plants and training on simple bookkeeping, Phase IV was product display. Results: Based on the results of this training showed that the knowledge of the participants related to the training material has increased which shown from the results of the posttest with average of 79,31 and product display. Conclusion: In this activity, beside gaining knowledge, participants can apply this knowledge to increase family income.
OECD Countries in International Labor Statistics
Authors: Tarletcskaya L.
Published: April 2021

The world crisis combusted has essentially changed a situation almost in all life spheres, and primarily on labor markets. However, weight of evidence suggests that many features of the world labor market which dawned in the second half of the 20th century – in the early 21st century will preserve their main outlines. The international labor statistics, and first of all, the International Labor Organization and Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development statistic services help confirm or contest it. This article is devoted to analysis of the data submitted by the ILO and OECD.
Social Policy of B. Obama Administration
Authors: Kulakova V.
Published: April 2021

The article is devoted to the socio-economic policy pursued by Barak Obama who had won elections and entered the presidential office in the midst of the strongest economic crisis. The author considers in depth each of the new administration's strategy directions in taking simultaneously both short-term measures necessary for the fastest crisis recovery and actions aimed at laying the foundation for the future long-term prosperity of the country. The feature of the current stage is the elevation of social policy to the rank of national priorities, and the crisis does not abolish it.
“Oil Weapon” in the Third and Fourth Arab-Israeli Wars
Authors: Belousova K.
Published: April 2021

In the modern world, energetic base materials, and especially petroleum connections, with their hubs, streams and directions, are much closer than economic ties. The history of relationship between oil-producing countries and the leading powers of the West became especially vivid during the Arab-Israeli wars of 1967 and 1973. The attempts of "petroleum weapon" employment in 1967, under the weight of radical Arab regimes and local population against the U.S. and West-European countries (Israel's allies), failed owing to a two-faced position of Saudi Arabia and other oil-producing Arab countries. During the Arab-Israeli war of 1973, the "petroleum weapon" had more serious consequences for the West. For once the Arabs were acting more in concert. Oil-importing countries realized their economic exposure. For the first time the Arab countries started to determine their oil output level and control its price assessment. In this way, the war of 1973 and its consequences created the new phenomenon: the oil prices dynamics came to be integrated with politics in the Middle East.
Conflictogenic Zones of Near Abroad: Threat to Russia's Interests
Authors: Fedulova N.
Published: April 2021

In the present article, the author analyzes the problem of conflict zones around Russia on the post-Soviet space. The events of August 2008 in the Caucasus region highlighted many problems, which should be solved in order to ensure the security of Russia. Moreover, the "frozen" conflicts in South Caucasus and Moldavia carry a destructive potential. Territorial problems exist between Russia and Ukraine. The subject of the Caspian Sea legal status remains unclear, and it is bordered with Central Asia having its own social, ethno-religious and territorial problems, which create the instability belt on the southern borders of Russia. The success of Russia's policy and its global role will be determined foremost by its economic and scientific potential, its capacity for rapid development.
Modernization of Russia in Globalization Context (the end)
Authors: Grishin I.
Published: April 2021

This publication presents regular materials of the scientific workshop "Modern Development Problems" hosted by Dr. V. Khoros, head of Center for Development and Modernization Studies at the Institute of World Economy and International Relations, Russian Academy of Sciences. A spokesperson is V. Inozemtsev, head of Center for Post-Industrial Studies at IMEMO. It is referred to strategies aimed at closing down the gap to a leading country. Within such approach it is attempted to expose common features of modernizations and classify them.
To WTO via Triadic Customs Union: Intentions and Reality
Authors: Baranov V.
Published: April 2021

In this article, possible consequences of Belarus', Kazakhstan's and Russia's coordinated decision to accomplish the Customs Union fast-track formation in 2010 and join the WTO as a united trade alliance are examined. The paper considers real difficulties that may occur in the course of negotiations with the WTO working bodies, it contains a number of proposals concerning the synchronization of the customs tripartite union forming and trade negotiations
World Food Crisis: Escalation of Problems
Authors: Kovalev E.
Published: April 2021

The article investigates the nature, the main features and particularities of the 2007–2008 world food crisis, which has revealed the imperfection of the world food and agricultural systems as well as contradictions both in production relations and increasingly inside the Man–Nature system.
Great Transformation. Could it Have Been Better? Will it Be Better?
Authors: Kolodko G.
Published: April 2021

The process of systemic transformation to market economy has evolved more by chance than by design, and has beared mixed fruit. The diversity of current conditions is a result of both the legacy of the past and different strategies/policies executed in particular countries afterwards. These polices have been based on different assumptions and followed the advices from alternative schools of economic thought. In the paper written from the comparative perspective, with the use of counterfactual history principles, the multiple-path process of post-communist transformations during the last two decades is examined, some forecasts and propositions for the next generations are provided.
EU Immigration Policy: from Amsterdam to Lisbon
Authors: Potyomkina O.
Published: April 2021

The article is devoted to immigration problems in the European countries and to their solving options within the European Union. The Mediterranian EU member states keep calling for help insisting that they are unable to cope with the migration stream on their own. The EU countries' solidarity regarding the distribution of material and moral expenditures on the immigrants reception is problematized on meetings at different levels and calls especially sharp debates, particularly in connection with an entry of the Treaty of Lisbon into force and establishment of the new Stockholm Program for the Area of Freedom, Security and Justice by the Council of Europe.
World Order after Caucasian War
Authors: Sheinis V.
Published: April 2021

The world order based on Yalta and Potsdam decisions as well as on two nuclear superpowers infighting has filed as a history. What is coming up to take its place? A correlation between power and law in international policy, national sovereignty and supranational institutions, territorial integrity of states and the right of nations to self-determination, bloc infighting atavisms, so called "double standard" and international interventions – these are critical debating points that the author develops his own approach to. The role of the U.S. in world policy, and the foreign policy choice of Russia are also examined.
“Return” of the State: “First Aid” during Crisis or Steady Trend?
Authors: Klinova M.
Published: April 2021

The author analyses the rise of State control in the economy due to the world financial crisis and the "Great Recession" of 2008–2009. Anti-crisis measures are being studied both at supranational and national levels. There are two main models of stimulus packages – Anglo-Saxon and Continental depending on the spheres where the State concentrates its efforts. The first model targets primarily financial services, the second one focuses mainly on real economy. Apparently, the compromise between these two trends seems to be inevitable.
Pacific Asia: Prospects of Political Systems Transformation
Authors: Elogov N.
Published: April 2021

Proceedings of the round table taken place in October 2009, chaired by V.V. Mikheev, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Deputy Director of Institute of World Economy and International Relations, Russian Academy of Sciences. Its participants analyze the present state of political systems in Pacific Asia countries and in India which is striving for interaction with them, as well as their development perspectives up to 2030. In conclusion, the situation in Russia, factors and options of its evolution are examined amid political transformations in Pacific Asia.
At Threshold of Restless World: Modern Epoch and Recessionary Seventies
Authors: Dynkin A. , Pantin V.
Published: April 2021

The 2008–2009 global financial and economic crisis was a result of the global balance disturbance in world economy and international relations. The global leader – the U.S. has been weakened, but temporarily. As long as there is no serious alternative candidate, American domination will continue. In the foreseeable future, the world is likely to face plenty of economic upheavals and political conflicts linked to the development of new technologies, the asymmetry of demographic trends in various regions resulting in mass migration, climate change and environmental problems including scarcity of fresh water. One of the major new trends is globalization, and no single nation, however powerful, is capable of managing it.
Touristische Kooperationen und Netzwerke: Basis zur Bildung strategischer Wettbewerbsvorteile im Tourismus
Authors: Weiermair Klaus , Kneisl Patricia
Published: April 2021

Verstärkte Zusammenarbeit bietet für die österreichischen Tourismusuntemehmen eine Möglichkeit auf die veränderten Wettbewerbsbedingungen zu reagieren. Durch Kooperation mit anderen touristischen Leistungsanbietern in unterschiedlichen Formen lassen sich innovative Wege in der Produktgestaltung beschreiten. Verstärkte Zusammenarbeit ermöglicht die von unterschiedlichen Anbieten bereitgestellten touristischen Leistungen in einem Bündel zu vereinen und dem potentiellen Urlauber anzubieten. Dies trägt dazu bei, die derzeitige Position Österreichs am internationalen Tourismusmarkt zu stärken und auf zukünftige Herausforderungen vorzubereiten. Vorliegende Studie verfolgt primär das Ziel, die Bereitschaft der österreichischen Touristiker zur Kooperation, die erwarteten Vorteile und strategischen Stoßbrichtungen sowie potentielle Hemmfaktoren der Netzwerkbildung zu analysieren.
Controlling in der Hotel- und Tourismuswirtschaft
Authors: Peršić Milena
Published: April 2021

Controlling im Unternehmens soll koordinieren zwischen jenen, die die Informationen anschaffen und jenen, die diese Informationen benutzen. Es bildet die Managementbasis für die Steuerung des Geschäftssystems nach den im voraus definierten Zielen. Controlling wird nach den Besonderheiten der Tätigkeit, nach der erreichten Entwicklungsebene und der Komplexität externer und interner Beziehungen des Geschäftssystems im Umfeld organisiert. Die Aufgabe des strategischen Controlling ist der Einsatz neuer Methoden und Techniken, worauf die Steuerung der zukünftigen Entwicklung des Geschäftssystems basiert. Strategisches Controlling wird durch operatives Controlling implementiert, und zwar durch Erarbeitung des Budgetierung-, Kontroll-, Analyse-, Informierungs- und Steuerungssystems im realen Rahmen der Geschäftsführung im laufenden Betriebsjahr. Bei der der Aufgabenrealisierung des operativen Controlling nehmen Daten und Informationen eine Sonderstellung ein. Die Daten und Informationen werden vom rechnungswesenorientierten Informatonssystem vorbereitet und erteilt abgestimmt mit wirklichen Informationsforderungen des Managements jeweiliger hierarchischer Entscheidungsebene in der Hotel- und Tourismuswirtschaft.