bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Legal Analysis Of Combating Bullying In Children As An Act Of Violence In The Analysis Of Law Number 35 Of 2014 Amending Law Number 23 Of 2002
Authors: Herisasono Adi , Suja’i M. , Prihantoro Didik , Setiawan Meiko Hendra
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this research is to analyze the prevention of bullying against children, which can be categorized as a criminal act under Law Number 35 of 2014 amending Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning child protection, as well as to analyze the punishment system used in criminal acts of bullying against children. This study employs a research approach based on primary legal materials by examining theories, concepts, legal principles, and regulations. The research results indicate that forms of bullying against children categorized as criminal acts are found in the Child Protection Law: Article 54 and Article 76C of the Child Protection Law, and in the Criminal Code: Defamation (Article 310 paragraph 1), Deprivation of Liberty (Article 333), Unpleasant Conduct (Article 335), and Assault (Article 351). The punishment system used for bullying perpetrators is divided into various types of punishment. Criminal punishments for children who are perpetrators of bullying take the form of warnings, religious guidance, non-institutional rehabilitation, community service or supervision, vocational training, institutional rehabilitation, and imprisonment.
Settlement of Bad Credit with Guarantee of Unregistered Land Rights (Case Study Number 52/Pdt.G/2021/PN Mjk)
Authors: Rahardjo Frida Maulida , Astutik Sri
Published: November 2023

This study aims to find out how to settle bad loans with collateral for land rights that are not registered (study of decision number 52/Pdt.G/2021/PN.Mjk), as well as explain the legal consequences of bad credit agreements with guaranteed land rights that are not registered ( Study of Decision Number 52/Pdt.G/2021/PN Mjk) and how to solve it. The approach method used by the author in this study is normative, according to the results of research on the relationship between borrowing and repayment of debt, the possibility of unexpected events by the debtor cannot be ignored. When a borrower faces difficulties in paying off credit, financial institutions, such as banks, take steps to deal with it with the aim of giving the borrower an opportunity to fulfill his obligations. These actions may involve restructuring payment schedules, adjusting terms, and rearranging. Humans fulfill their life needs by interacting with other humans. Interactions that are often carried out are by making agreements. Many types of agreements are made, including: sale - purchase agreements, lease agreements, accounts payable agreements. In the current era, the Indonesian economy is progressing and the needs of each individual are increasing. Therefore, many individuals, if they cannot make ends meet using their own money, will carry out debts. Good for individuals, savings and loan cooperatives, loans to banks, and others.
Utilization of Digital Forensics in Proving the Crime of Disseminating Indecent Videos Through Facebook Social Media in the Legal Area of West Kalimantan Police
Authors: Awaka M Qahar , Alhadiansyah Alhadiansyah
Published: November 2023

The research entitled: "Utilization of Digital Forensics in Proving the Crime of Disseminating Indecent Videos Through Facebook Social Media in the KALBAR Police Legal Area" aims to find out and describe the implementation of information and research results in Pontianak city and to find out and analyze the utilization of digital forensics in proving the crime of spreading indecent videos through Facebook social media in the KALBAR police jurisdiction. This research was conducted using a sociological juridical approach method, namely examining and processing data from field research by starting from normative legal aspects supported by documents related to the problem in the form of regulations and cases related to the subject matter Based on research and data analysis, information can be obtained that the implementation of Digital Forensics related to the criminal act of spreading immoral videos through Facebook social media is a process of investigating and analyzing digital evidence related to the crime. In this case, the digital evidence that is the focus is an immoral video that spreads through the Facebook social media platform. Discussed in several important topics, namely; 1. The Role of Digital Forensics Related to the Crime of Dissemination of Indecent Video Through Facebook Social Media, 2. What Factors Become Obstacles in Proof Through Digital Forensics Related to the Crime of Dissemination of Indecent Video Through Facebook Social Media, 3. What Efforts Have Been Made in Optimizing Digital Forensic Evidence Related to the Crime of Immoral Video Dissemination Through Facebook. The conclusion that can be conveyed in this research is that the application of digital forensics involves several important stages, including the identification of digital evidence, storage of digital evidence, analysis of digital evidence, and presentation of findings. Digital forensics has a crucial role in proving legal cases. In Indonesia, the evidentiary system requires a minimum of two valid pieces of evidence and the conviction of the Judge to determine the guilt of the defendant. In the case of cyber crime, electronic evidence must meet both formal and material requirements to be considered valid and admissible in court. Therefore, the application of digital forensics in the investigation of cyber crime, especially the distribution of immoral videos, has an important role in finding relevant electronic evidence and evidence for the judicial process.
Implementasi Pelayanan Pencatatan Akta Perkawinan Pada Dinas Kependudukan Dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Pematangsiantar
Authors: Simanjuntak Naomi Margretha , Nur R Siti Hazzah
Published: November 2023

The research method used is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques were carried out by means of interviews, observations, documentation and literature studies related to the recording of marriage certificates. The data obtained were then analyzed by means of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. To ensure the validity of the data, data triangulation was carried out. The results of this study can be seen that the implementation of the marriage certificate registration program at the Population and Civil Registration Office of Pematangsiantar City can be said to be running quite well. This can be seen from the number of marriage certificate ownership, which is around 56.6% of the total population who are required to have a marriage certificate. It cannot be ascertained the truth of the communication with the urban villages in Pematangsiantar city. Among the people who do not know the importance of recording marriage certificates, there are also people who know the importance of recording marriage certificates
The An Analysis Of Policy Planning For The Construction Of A Thousand Smooth Roads In Seluma Regency In 2021
Authors: Asri Pauzi , Imanda Antonio , Lorita Evi
Published: November 2023

Abstrak
Kinerja Pelayanan Publik Di Dinas Sosial Kota Ambon
Authors: Sari Devita , Rengifurwarin Z. A. , Patty Julia Th
Published: November 2023

The purposes to analyze and explain an overview of the performance of Public Services, as well as the supporting and inhibiting factors in the Ambon City Social Agency. The informants of this study were 12 people. The data needed in this study were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data were collected, processed, and analyzed by using descriptive qualitative analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that the performance of public services at the Ambon City Social Service is quite good, but not optimal as a whole, such as: 1) Service quality, 2) Service quantity, 3) Service accuracy, 4) Service effectiveness, 5) Service independence on the side other supporting factors are, 1) Employee Salary Factor, 2) Employee Work Environment Factor, 3) Employee Work Culture Factor, 4) Employee Work Motivation Factor While the inhibiting factors are: 1) Employee Work Discipline Factor, and 2 ) Employee Job Satisfaction Factor, the implication of this research, that if you want to improve the performance of public services at the Ambon city social service office, it is necessary to optimally develop the supporting factors, and improve the inhibiting factors
UPAYA SUKU REJANG DALAM MENJAGA BAHASA REJANG DIDESA TANJUNG KARET
Authors: Astuti Linda , Intan Dyah Noor , Susanto Prio , Rosyadi Imron
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this research are to describe and find how ethnic group REJANG efforts to preserve regional language,effort of parents and generations who lived in the Tanjung Karet village.This research uses qualitative method,data colectiontechniques were perfomed using primary dta through observation and interviews with research information while secondary data obtained from photo techniques.Which is obtained from multiple data sources through interviews with research information.Though the sosiolinguistik theory the resultsof this research show that people are still live at Tanjung Karet using rejng language for interactions in everyday activities such as when using a public speech the community still using rejang language though the event was attended by outsiders Tanjung Karet.The community using the rejang language for pray to god and other custom events.sentence allusion to the young people who use a foreign language with the local  community.People still enthusiastically singings songs Rejang language when weddings.Parents using rejang language to their children from childhood.
SEORANG LELAKI DENGAN MORBUS HANSEN TIPE BORDERLINE TUBERKULOID DISERTAI CACAT KUSTA TINGKAT 2
Authors: Nurhadi Stefani
Published: November 2023

Morbus hansen (MH) atau kusta adalah penyakit granulomatus kronik yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium leprae. Penyakit ini dapat menyebabkan kecacatan dan disabilitas yang signifikan pada penderita. Faktor resiko kusta meliputi kerentanan genetik, paparan lingkungan, serta faktor sosial dan ekonomi. Diagnosis dan klasifikasi kusta didasarkan pada tanda klinis, pemeriksaan kulit, dan histopatologi. Cacat yang timbul pada kusta dapat terjadi akibat infiltrasi basil pada kulit dan saraf, serta akibat reaksi kusta berupa neuritis akut. Pencegahan dan perawatan cacat tangan dan kaki perlu dilakukan secara dini dan melibatkan perawatan mandiri oleh penderita.
Telah dilaporkan sebuah kasus MH tipe BT pada seorang laki-laki usia 29 tahun yang disertai dengan cacat kusta tingkat 2 berdasarkan anamnesis, pemeriksaan fisik dan pemeriksaan penunjang. Penatalaksanaan yang diberikan dari bagian kulit dan kelamin adalah multi drug treatment (MDT) multi basiler (MB) paket I dan vitamin B1 B6 B12 serta konsul bagian rehabilitasi medis diberikan stimulasi otot intrinsik tangan, latihan range of movement (ROM), pergerakan dan fungsional tangan.
Penanganan kusta bertujuan untuk memutus rantai penularan, menyembuhkan penderita, dan mencegah terjadinya cacat. Program pemberantasan kusta melibatkan pengobatan dengan rejimen multi-drug treatment (MDT) yang disesuaikan dengan tipe penyakit. Pencegahan dan perawatan cacat pada kusta melibatkan latihan fisik, perlindungan tangan dan kaki, serta perawatan luka dan kulit. Penderita kusta juga perlu memahami pentingnya merawat diri sendiri dan menghindari faktor risiko yang dapat memperburuk kondisi.
Kusta merupakan penyakit yang dapat menyebabkan kecacatan dan disabilitas yang signifikan. Pencegahan dan perawatan cacat pada kusta memegang peranan penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup penderita. Program pemberantasan kusta yang melibatkan pengobatan MDT telah terbukti efektif dalam mengurangi insiden penyakit. Perawatan mandiri oleh penderita melalui latihan fisik, perlindungan tangan dan kaki, serta perawatan luka dan kulit dapat membantu mencegah terjadinya cacat yang lebih parah. Dengan pendekatan yang holistik dan komprehensif, diharapkan dapat mengurangi dampak negatif kusta pada penderita dan masyarakat secara keseluruhan.
PERAN RHO KINASE INHIBITOR DALAM PENATALAKSANAAN GLAUKOMA: STUDI PUSTAKA KOMPREHENSIF MEKANISME, EFIKASI DAN EFEK SAMPING
Authors: Khudrati Wilson Christianto , Evelyn Komaratih  , Titiek Ernawati  , Rachman Maria Jessica
Published: November 2023

Glaukoma menduduki peringkat sebagai kontributor kedua untuk gangguan penglihatan, mempengaruhi populasi lebih dari 76 juta orang di seluruh dunia. Obat-obatan glaukoma saat ini berfungsi untuk mengurangi tekanan intraokular(TIO) dengan mengurangi produksi aqueous humor (AH) dari corpus ciliaris atau meningkatkan drainase AH melalui jalur konvensional atau uveoscleral-uveovortex. Obat Ocular hypotensive terbaru yaitu Rho Kinase Inhibitor (ROCK), berfungsi untuk mengurangi TIO dengan ROCK inhibitor. Mekanisme kerja ROCK inhibitor yaitu mengurangi TIO dengan merelaksasi langsung trabecular meshwork (TM) dan sel-sel canal schlemm, yang membuat permeabilitas saluran menjadi lebih besar. Permeabilitas yang ditingkatkan ini kemudian mengurangi ketahanan terhadap outflow AH. Selain itu, penggunaan ROCK inhibitor telah terbukti bermanfaat dalam pengobatan glaukoma, penyembuhan endotel kornea, dan retinopati diabetes progresif. Meskipun terdapat bukti yang menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan inhibitor Rho kinase terkait dapat menyebabkan hiperemia konjungtiva, sebelum ditemukan ROCK inhibitor belum ada satupun obat antiglaukoma yang dapat bekerja dengan target trabecular meshwork, sehingga ROCK inhibitor merupakan terapi yang sangat menjanjikan untuk para penderita glaukoma mengingat TM bertanggung jawab terhadap 75% aliran AH. Sehingga, penggunaan terapi baru ini dapat menjadi kunci dalam pengobatan pasien oftalmologi di seluruh dunia.
Utilizing Instagram Social Media for Photo Corner Promotional Services in Surabaya
Authors: Iswanto Rendy , Saniscara Pramesti
Published: November 2023

The Creative Industries potential has grown along with the development of Visual Communication Design science as well as the technology development. Photo corner service is one type of business that was born from the Visual Communication Design and technology development. However, the photo corner bussiness in Surabaya has a high level of competition so that the photo corner bussiness owner must have special way in promotion in order to be able to compete with its competitors. Social media is one of the promotional media that is currently becoming a trend. The benefits of social media for this promotion are interesting to investigate due to the high number of social media usage these days. Through this research is expected to know the benefits of social media for promotion, especially on photo corner service business.
RACISM ISSUES IN NIKE BRAND ADVERTISEMENT
Authors: Rafi Muhammad Abyan , Jasjfi Elda Franzia
Published: November 2023

Racialism is a social issue that has become a culture in major countries. Many protest movements against social issues, starting from the community, an organization, to a well-known brand, one of which is Nike. Nike is one of the most well-known and successful sports brands in terms of products and athletes in all sports. This is one of the keys to the success of the Nike brand in awakening the world to the issue of racism, which is widely shown through its visual campaign in the form of an official Nike poster advertisement entitled “Believe in something. Even if it means sacrificing everything "Colin Kaepernick," Speaking up doesn't always make life easier. But easy never changed anything "Raheem Sterling, and George Floyd's official video ad" For once, Don't do it ". The three controversial official Nike advertisements are an interesting topic to discuss in this journal. The method used is a descriptive qualitative method that aims to find out what visual forms the Nike brand is trying to raise in raising the issue of racism by describing the context surrounding the event, describing how the process happened to become an official advertising campaign in the form of a visual object using the technique. semiotics in describing it. The results of this study are to find out how the visual form of Nike's official brand advertisements in conveying the current issue of racism and with a semiotic approach we can find out how Nike is in delivering campaigns about the issue of racism in order to form understanding and sensitivity to the social issues of racism around us.

Keywords: racism, advertisement, poster, video, brand, Nike
POTENCIJALNI PROBLEMI U PRIJENOSNOJ MREŽI HRVATSKE I NJIHOVO RJEŠAVANJE U PREDSTOJEĆEM KRATKOROČNOM RAZDOBLJU
Authors: Goran Jerbić  , Ante Ćurić
Published: November 2023

U članku se analiziraju problemi u prijenosnoj mreži Hrvatske elektroprivrede i mogućnosti njihovog rješenja u budućem trogodišnjem razdoblju. Prema Zakonu o tržištu električne energije NN br. 68 (članak 12. stavak 1.) od 2001. godine "Operator sustava u suradnji s energetskim subjektom za prijenos električne energije, uz prethodnu suglasnost Vijeća za regulaciju, donosi plan razvoja i izgradnje prijenosne mreže za razdoblje do tri godine". Za potrebe analize i procjene potrebnog pojačanja mreže, prijenosna mreža je modelirana na računskom stroju za očekivano stanje maksimalnog opterećenja 2002. i 2005. godine. Dan je osvrt na postojeću konfiguraciju prijenosne mreže Hrvatske i planiranu izgradnju do 2005. godine. Utvrđene su slabe točke u prijenosnoj mreži koje mogu biti potencijalni uzrok većih poremećaja. Dane su korektivne akcije, pogonske preporuke kao i nužna dogradnja sustava. Posebno je naglašen utjecaj predstojeće izgradnje TS Žerjavinec i TS Ernestinovo.
SMANJENJE TROŠKOVA KABLIRANJA POVEĆANJEM MEHANIČKE OTPORNOSTI SREDNJONAPONSKOG XHE 49A KABELA
Authors: Krešimir Škeljo
Published: November 2023

U članku se razmatraju europski trendovi u razvoju plašta srednjonaponskog kabela te analizira kako nove konstrukcije kabela mogu biti pogodne za ukapanja kabela izravno u zemlju bez uporabe posteljice, te kako takav način polaganja smanjuje ukupne troškove polaganja. Obraduje se laboratorijsko mehaničko ispitivanje XHE 49A 1x150/25 mm2 12/20 kV kabela na udarce i stalni pritisak oštrim predmetom i tako simulira moguća naprezanja do kojih može doći prilikom polaganja kabela na terenu. Prikazuju se nove konstrukcije kabela koje mogu biti upotrijebljene za izravno polaganje kabela bez uporabe posteljice.
Enseñanza de la Escritura desde el Discurso Docente en un Contexto Escolar Bilingüe Chileno
Authors: Sagredo-Ortiz Sindy Marisel , Tapia-Ladino Mónica Irma , Kloss-Medina Steffanie
Published: November 2023

El currículum chileno plantea la enseñanza procesual de la escritura para lograr el dominio de la competencia comunicativa en una lengua. El objetivo del estudio fue caracterizar y comparar el proceso de enseñanza y evaluación de la escritura en español (lengua materna) e inglés (lengua extranjera) de un contexto escolar chileno. La investigación se fundamentó bajo el paradigma humanista, mediante el método de estudio de caso, siguiendo el enfoque cualitativo de diseño estudio de caso y tipo interpretativo. Participaron ocho docentes de un establecimiento educacional privado bilingüe de la comuna de Talcahuano, Chile. Respondieron entrevistas semiestructuradas y se realizó un análisis de contenido en el software Nvivo 12. Los resultados indicaron que existen similitudes en las estrategias didácticas para el aprendizaje de ambas lenguas. Sin embargo, las diferencias radican principalmente en la forma de retroalimentar el proceso de escritura.
Modelos Educativos para la Enseñanza de Historia en Educación Básica
Authors: Mancillas-Castillo Izmir
Published: November 2023

En el transcurso de la enseñanza de la historia se ha podido descubrir que el modelo educativo que recurre únicamente a la mera transmisión de información, la memorización de datos y personajes es un fracaso, pues los alumnos no han demostrado que partir de ello posean habilidades de raciocinio y comprensión que los conduzca a generar conocimiento. El presente ensayo se enmarca bajo el método deductivo, en el paradigma humanista, bajo un enfoque cualitativo de tipo descriptivo con un diseño narrativo tópico. El objetivo del estudio es describir el método de enseñanza tradicional y el método de enseñanza constructivista en la asignatura de historia estableciendo sus ventajas y desventajas, constatando cómo el método constructivista mediante la asimilación y la generación de propios juicios en los alumnos genera el aprendizaje de la historia, favoreciendo al análisis de los hechos permitiendo comprender y comparar los acontecimientos actuales dando lugar a la crítica.
Prospectiva Educativa, Retos, Oportunidades y Visiones en México
Authors: Torres-Ibarra Iván Alejandro
Published: November 2023

La prospectiva educativa es una herramienta útil para la identificación de los retos y oportunidades en el cambio educativo, para el diseño de estrategias con políticas efectivas para mejorar la educación. El presente ensayo se enmarcó bajo el método inductivo, de tipo descriptivo, paradigma hermenéutico, con un enfoque cualitativo en base a los casos de estudio realizados con anterioridad con un diseño narrativo de manera subjetiva de tipo tópico acompañado de diferentes percepciones varios autores, que enmarca los posibles escenarios futuros del sistema educativo en el país, con el fin de establecer estrategias con políticas que permitan enfrentar los retos y aprovechar las oportunidades. En este sentido, la prospectiva educativa de México considera factores como la evolución demográfica, los avances tecnológicos, las tendencias mundiales en educación, los cambios en la economía, en la sociedad, se pueden diseñar planes o programas que respondan a las necesidades de la población que contribuyan al desarrollo del país. Además, enfrenta diversos retos para llevar a cabo una planeación efectiva que permita mejorar la calidad de la educación en el país, sin embargo, es posible enfrentar dichos retos mediante la colaboración de distintos actores, así como la implementación de estrategias innovadoras con efectivos positivos. De esta manera se pueden identificar, abordar a comprender de manera efectiva los desafíos, así como las oportunidades que presenta el futuro de la educación en México.
El Control en las Contrataciones Públicas
Authors: Espejo-Pingus Luz Merlita , Cruz-Ipanaque Shakespeare Voltaire
Published: November 2023

Las adquisiciones del sector público representan una parte significativa de los presupuestos de la mayoría de los países; y, en ocasiones, estos procedimientos se ven permeados por prácticas que plantean preocupaciones en relación con la integridad y transparencia de estos procesos, lo que tiene un impacto adverso en la calidad de vida de la ciudadanía, al desviar recursos que estaban destinados al progreso y desarrollo del país. El propósito de esta investigación fue analizar el control en las contrataciones públicas. La investigación se fundamentó bajo el método inductivo, paradigma positivista, con enfoque cualitativo, de diseño no experimental, tipo descriptivo. Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica de producciones científicas de revistas de indexación nacional e internacional y como instrumento se empleó la guía de análisis documental. La revisión permitió identificar que alrededor del 30% de las instituciones utiliza procesos ambientales, de riesgo, sistemas de información y actividades de control y seguimiento para gestionar de manera eficiente los recursos públicos. El estudio subraya la relevancia del control en las contrataciones públicas como componente fundamental para una gestión más eficiente de los recursos públicos.
Gamificación y Comprensión de Textos en Inglés en Estudiantes de una Escuela Militar Peruana
Authors: Santiago-González Pilar Del Rocío , Ramirez-Heredia Rosa Candelaria , Nina-Cuchillo Josue , Sánchez-Aguirre Flor De María
Published: November 2023

La enseñanza del inglés es esencial para el desarrollo académico y profesional actual. En escuelas militares peruanas, esta competencia es aún más relevante debido a su papel representativo nacional e internacional. Por ello, la gamificación ha surgido como una prometedora estrategia educativa para buscar transformar el proceso de aprendizaje en una experiencia más atractiva e interactiva. El objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar la relación entre la gamificación con la comprensión de textos en inglés. El método de investigación fue hipotético-deductivo, paradigma positivista, con enfoque cuantitativo, diseño no experimental, de tipo descriptivo-correlacional y corte transversal. La muestra fue no probabilística que correspondió a 120 estudiantes de una Escuela Militar de Perú. Las técnicas fueron la encuesta, junto a la prueba. Además, fue usado un cuestionario sobre gamificación, con un test de compresión lectora. El análisis de resultados se realizó mediante la prueba de Rho de Spearman. Se halló que la gamificación tuvo un desempeño regular, además, la comprensión de textos en inglés los estudiantes tuvieron un nivel en proceso. Asimismo, pudo hallarse que existe una relación significativa entre la gamificación junto a las dimensiones literal, inferencial, crítica de la comprensión de textos en inglés, con un nivel de correlación moderado en todos los casos. La conclusión fue que la gamificación se relaciona significativamente con la comprensión de textos en inglés.
REVISÃO DOS PRINCIPAIS PARÂMETROS UTILIZADOS NA TÉCNICA DE NGS NA BUSCA DO DIAGNÓSTICO MOLECULAR DA OSTEOGÊNESE IMPERFEITA
Authors: Thiebaut Amanda Silva Coutinho , Trancozo Maira , Errera Flavia Imbroisi Valle , Meira Débora Dummer , Paula Flavia de
Published: November 2023

A osteogênese imperfeita (OI) é uma doença genética rara do tecido conjuntivo, causada por mutações em genes que participam, em geral, da formação óssea. A maioria dos pacientes é portadora de mutações nos genes que codificam o colágeno tipo 1, mas já foram descritas mutações em mais de 17 outros genes causando OI e ainda existe uma busca constante de novos genes na área científica. Entre as estratégias de diagnóstico molecular destaca-se a técnica de sequenciamento de nova geração (Next-Generation sequencing - NGS), que pode sequenciar vários genes presentes, por exemplo, em uma plataforma customizada, gerando uma grande quantidade de dados genômicos. Esses dados se tornam preciosas fontes de informação para o diagnóstico molecular da doença. O objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar uma revisão narrativa dos principais parâmetros de análise dos resultados gerados a partir do sequenciamento maciço por NGS de amostra de pacientes com OI, uma doença com ampla heterogeneidade genética. A caracterização das variantes genéticas em genes relacionados com OI identificados por meio do NGS auxilia no diagnóstico molecular, possibilitando um aconselhamento genético mais preciso e prevenção de novos casos de OI em famílias de portadores desta doença.
O ATENDIMENTO POR MEIO DA TELEMEDICINA NO PERÍODO DA PANDEMIADA COVID-19
Authors: Reis Larissa Teixeira , Vasconcelos Luiza Fernanda Machado , Teixeira Mônica Maria
Published: November 2023

Introdução: Com o surgimento da pandemia do coronavírus, doença caracterizada pela progressão pulmonar grave e falência de múltiplos órgãos, adotaram-se medidas para reduziras taxas de contaminação, como o maior uso da telemedicina. Entretanto, existem algumas dúvidas sobre esse modelo de atendimento. Objetivo: Analisar o uso e a percepção dos médicos sobre a telemedicina durante a pandemia. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, descritivo, observacional, prospectivo e transversal. Através do Google Forms, 132 médicos anônimos responderam a um formulário com 38 perguntas e, devido aos critérios de exclusão, foram analisadas 102 respostas. Resultados: Os achados do presente estudo mostraram que 90,2% e 65,3% dos médicos consideram que a telemedicina apresenta benefícios e dificuldades, respectivamente; sobre as plataformas, 52,4% as avaliam como eficientes ou muito eficientes e52,5% apresentam dificuldades em manuseá-las. Ainda: 57,8% acreditam que existem maiores chances de erros médicos; 24,5% tem receio de vazamento de prontuário; 25,5% acreditam que existem maiores chances de sofrer uma ação judicial; e 14,7% se sentem respaldados pela lei. Em relação a Covid-19, 85,3% dos médicos iniciaram o uso da telemedicina após o surgimento da pandemia e 49% notaram que os pacientes começaram a se queixar mais de sintomas respiratórios. Conclusão: A telemedicina, por facilitar o acesso equitativo aos serviços de saúde, reduzir o tempo de espera e auxiliar na contenção da transmissão do Sars-Cov-2, é uma tecnologia promissora, em crescimento, no Brasil. Entretanto, são necessárias mais informações acerca das questões legais, a fim de esclarecer melhor as dúvidas e respaldar os médicos.
EVALUACIÓN DE LA COMPETENCIA DIGITAL EN ESTUDIANTES DE SALUD Y SU IMPACTO EN LA FORMACIÓN DEL SIGLO XXI
Authors: Yucra Mamani Yudi Janeh , Quispe Maquera Nelly Beatriz , Mamani Chipana Lucero Danitza , Quispe Quispe Betsy , Quispe Yapo Edgardo , Quiñones García Jose Ivan , Yupanqui Bendita César Enrique , Pacompia Cari Estanislao
Published: November 2023

Objetivos: Este estudio se enfoca en evaluar la competencia digital de estudiantes de salud y comprender su integración en programas académicos de disciplinas médicas. Se busca identificar áreas de mejora y ofrecer recomendaciones para preparar a los estudiantes en un entorno de salud digital en constante evolución. Método: Llevamos a cabo una revisión bibliográfica exhaustiva para identificar la literatura relevante relacionada con la competencia digital en estudiantes de salud. Analizamos tendencias, conceptos clave y modelos teóricos encontrados en la literatura. Resultados: Observamos diferencias en los niveles de competencia digital entre disciplinas de salud, resaltando la necesidad de enfoques personalizados. Áreas de intervención identificadas incluyen la integración de tecnología en prácticas clínicas, desarrollo de habilidades de búsqueda de información, formación en ética y seguridad digital, y promoción de la adaptabilidad a nuevas tecnologías. Conclusiones: La competencia digital es esencial en un mundo digitalizado para futuros profesionales de la salud. Se requiere una mayor atención en la adaptación de estrategias de formación, la integración de aspectos éticos y de seguridad, y la promoción de la adaptabilidad a nuevas tecnologías. La colaboración interdisciplinaria entre estudiantes de diferentes campos de la salud es fundamental para compartir conocimientos.
GERENCIAMENTO DOS RESÍDUOS DE SERVIÇO DE SAÚDE GERADOS EM UNIDADES ACADÊMICAS DA UFG E COORDENADO PELO IPTSP/UFG
Authors: Santos Thályta Duarte , Calixto Gleidson , Santos Adelair Helena
Published: November 2023

O gerenciamento dos Resíduos de Serviço de Saúde (RSS) é obrigatório para todos os estabelecimentos que realizam atividades com atenção à saúde humana e animal; (RDC 222/2018). Historicamente, a coleta e destinação adequada dos RSS gerados nas cidades brasileiras esteve a cargo das empresas públicas de limpeza urbana, sendo a Comurg responsável por esse serviço na cidade de Goiânia. Após a implementação da Lei 12.305 em 02/08/2010, que instituiu a Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos, a destinação dos RSS passou a ser responsabilidade do gerador. Na Universidade Federal de Goiás – UFG, desde o ano de 2007, a coleta e destinação final de resíduos químicos gerados nos laboratórios de ensino e pesquisa são encaminhados para incineração por empresa terceirizada, tendo em vista a não oferta desse serviço por empresas públicas. Inicialmente, em data previamente agendada com a empresa, os resíduos químicos eram coletados pelos técnicos da empresa, nos diversos laboratórios, com acompanhamento dos membros da Comissão de Gerenciamento Integrado de Resíduos-CGIR/PROAD/UFG. A partir do ano de 2010, com a construção na UFG, dos Abrigos Temporários para Resíduos Químicos, nos Campi Samambaia e Colemar Natal e Silva a coleta passou a ser centralizada e gerenciada pelo Instituto de Patologia Tropical e Saúde Pública – IPTSP. A partir de fevereiro/2016, a UFG passou a ser responsável também pela destinação dos resíduos infectantes, gerados nas unidades prestadoras de assistência à saúde e laboratórios de pesquisa, nas unidades acadêmicas localizadas no Campus Colemar Natal e Silva. O objetivo deste estudo foi apresentar os dados relativos ao volume (Kg) e custos (R$) do gerenciamento dos RSS gerados no IPTSP, Faculdade de Farmácia (FF), Faculdade de Odontologia (FO)) além dos resíduos químicos gerados na Faculdade de Nutrição (FANUT) e Escola de Engenharia Civil e Ambiental (EECA), entre junho/2011 e agosto/2018, além de registros de descartes incorretos de RSS, como forma de contribuir para a conscientização dos geradores quanto a necessidade de segregar de forma adequada os resíduos gerados. Nesse período foram destinados 46.125 kg de RSS, com média de 2.877 kg/ano de resíduos químicos e 9.240 kg/ano de resíduos infectantes/ano, ao custo total de R$ 133.762,00. Ao longo do acompanhamento do presente trabalho, observou-se um aumento crescente no volume de RSS, especialmente de resíduos infectantes, ocasionado pela falta de segregação no momento da geração. Considerando-se que a partir de setembro/2018 a UFG se tornou responsável também pela destinação dos resíduos comuns, se faz necessária e urgente a implementação de programas e treinamentos para estimular a reciclagem favorecendo a preservação do meio ambiente e reduzindo os custos financeiros para a UFG.
OS CRIMES DE COLARINHO BRANCO NO BRASIL
Authors: Silveira Vania Soares , Freitas Maria Cristina Leal de
Published: November 2023

O presente estudo aborda os denominados “crimes de colarinho branco”, cometidos por pessoas de respeitabilidade e elevado status social, no exercício de sua atuação profissional, geralmente empresários, servidores públicos, políticos. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de caráter exploratório, que utiliza a metodologia da revisão bibliográfica, onde buscou-se compreender a conceituação desses delitos tendo como eixo central as reflexões conceituais propostas por Sutherland. As constatações deste propiciaram uma mudança na Criminologia e mentalidade social, na relação etiológica entre o crime e a pobreza, apontando uma criminalidade latente relativa às pessoas de classe socioeconômica mais alta e poder, e que seriam mais lesivos que os delitos comuns. Entretanto, haveria uma certa impunidade dos criminosos dos crimes de colarinho branco em decorrência do seu status social e poder de influência na formulação e na aplicação da lei, da complexidade das violações e da não percepção direta da sociedade da gravidade de seus efeitos lesivos. Tais crimes causam danos de ordem econômica, ambientais, além de danos físicos e psicológicos nas vítimas. No Brasil, algumas práticas consideradas crime de colarinho branco têm ocorrido com grande frequência, sendo as mais comuns, corrupção, sonegação fiscal, peculato, evasão de divisas, gestão fraudulenta e lavagem de dinheiro. Entretanto, estes ainda são insuficientes, sendo fundamental continuar a implementação de legislações e especializar órgãos de persecução penal. A impunidade corrobora com a ideia de que o crime para esse grupo social compensa.
CULTURA DE SEGURANÇA EM AMBIENTE HOSPITALAR
Authors: Pereira Davi Nery dos Santos , de Castro Paloma Santos , Praxedes Marcus Fernando da Silva
Published: November 2023

O estudo teve como objetivo realizar uma revisão sistemática para identificar e avaliar os níveis de cultura de segurança do paciente, e os principais instrumentos utilizados para a sua mensuração em instituições hospitalares do Brasil. A seleção dos estudos foi realizada a partir das bases de dados eletrônicas MEDLINE, BVS, CINAHL, Biblioteca Cochrane e Web of Science. Foram identificados 50 estudos selecionados a partir dos critérios de elegibilidade. A média de idade foi 37,09 anos (35-40,8 anos), e o instrumento mais utilizado para quantificar os níveis de cultura foi o Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture (52%). Um total de 44 (88%) artigos apresentaram níveis de cultura de segurança inadequada, com destaque em avaliações muito negativas para os domínios “Resposta não punitiva a erros” e “Percepção da Gerência”. Em contrapartida, os domínios “Satisfação do Trabalho” e “Aprendizado Organizacional” apresentaram os resultados mais positivos. Conclui-se que os instrumentos HSOPSC e SAQ possibilitaram a identificação de uma alta prevalência de hospitais com baixo nível de cultura de segurança no Brasil. Os resultados poderão auxiliar na tomada de decisões e criação de intervenções, com o intuito de promover uma melhoria da segurança do paciente.
Materials for the Glossary of Literary Onomastic Terms. Part 2
Authors:   Institute of Linguistics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vasilyeva N.V.
Published: November 2023

The paper deals with several dictionary entries and commentaries for the Glossary of Literary Onomastics Terms under development, organized according to the terminological clusters or thematic terminological fields. The paper presents a fragment of the thematic field «Onomastic Tools». The terms are described using the thesaurus approach, i.e. with explicitly represented semantic relation.
ДЕЯКІ НАПРЯМКИ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ ПОЗИТИВНОГО ЗАРУБІЖНОГО ДОСВІДУ ЗДОРОВ’ЯЗБЕРЕЖНОГО ВИХОВАННЯ ДІТЕЙ ТА ЮНАЦТВА В СУЧАСНИХ УМОВАХ РЕФОРМУВАННЯ ВІТЧИЗНЯНОЇ СИСТЕМИ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Л.В. Сливка
Published: November 2023

У статті актуалізовано потребу вивчення позитивного досвіду закордоння щодо реалізації здоров’язбережного виховання здобувачів освіти в закладах освіти за умов сьогодення. Наголошено, що ця потреба зумовлена зокрема переведенням тематики, дотичної до проблеми здоров’я людини, у «міжпредметний» вимір, представлення цього інформаційного контенту у змісті курсу «Я досліджую світ» (початкова школа), уведенням до навчальних планів дисципліни «Здоров’я, безпека та добробут», розроблення кількох модельних навчальних програм ‒ матриць, спираючись на які, учителі можуть розробляти власні навчальні програми (основна школа). Констатовано, що нова українська школа повторює шлях, який свого часу пройшла зокрема польська освіта, коли напрацьовувала різні варіанти програм здоров’язбережного виховання. Репрезентовано окремі аспекти теоретичної та практичної спадщини польських науковців, освітян і громадсько-просвітницьких діячів, використання яких уможливлює нове бачення реалізації виховання для здоров’я учнів в закладах загальної середньої освіти в Україні. Схарактеризовано психолого-педагогічний і професійно-підготовчий рівні відповідних рекомендацій. Зокрема, увиразнено етапи здоров’язбережної едукації, а саме: етап гетероедукації; проміжний етап; етап автоедукації (самовиховання); етап перевернутої гетероедукації (інверсії). Тезово представлено деякі аспекти виховної та дидактичної площини підготовки майбутніх учителів до формування у них здоров’ябережних знань, умінь і навичок. Зроблено висновок, що представлені у статті погляди і пропозиції стосуються бажаних оптимальних рішень, потрібні різні часові межі для доцільного впровадження у практику запропонованих рекомендацій. Запропоновано низку перспективних для подальшого наукового пошуку проблем, це зокрема: актуалізація ідеї про визначення на загальнонаціональному рівні проблеми здоров’язбережного виховання дітей та юнацтва як неодмінної умови самопосилення української нації; масове антинікотинове і протиалкогольне просвітництво серед здобувачів освіти; рекреаційний відпочинок і оздоровлення дітей та юнацтва.
The The Effect of Sail Layout on Fishing Vessels Hydrodynamics in The North Coast of Java Using Computational Fluids Dynamic
Authors: Arif Winarno  , Agung Sugeng Widodo  , Gatot Ciptadi  , Atiek Iriany
Published: November 2023

The fisheries sector is one of the potential sectors that contribute to Indonesia's state income, but it has often been neglected. Almost all fishing boats still use diesel engines as the main power source to propel the boat. The use of this type of fuel has an impact on increasing the level of air pollution such as CO2, SO2, and NOX in the atmosphere. However, research to reduce ship pollution, especially the combination of propulsion system for fishing boats using engines and sails, is rarely carried out. This study aims to determine the hydrodynamic characteristics of fishing vessels on the north coast of Java due to the application of numerical variations in laying sails using Computational Fluids Dynamics (CFD). The numerical simulation results show that the placement of sails in each model variation results in a change in the fluid flow pattern from bow to stern which can contribute to fuel efficiency. From the comparison of the three models, the most effective placement of sails is at the bow of the ship.
Efficiency Improvement of Double Pipe Heat Exchanger by using TiO2/water Nanofluid
Authors: Diyar F. Hussein  , Yaser Alaiwi
Published: November 2023

Heat exchangers are commonly utilized to transfer heat between two fluids in a number of industries. However, parameters such as fluid flow velocity, temperature difference, and thermal conductivity limit their efficiency. Researchers have investigated the use of nanofluids - fluids containing nanoparticles that boost thermal characteristics - to improve the performance of heat exchangers. The use of nanofluids can improve the efficiency of double-pipe heat exchangers. However, research on the influence of TiO2/water nanofluid on the performance of double-pipe heat exchangers is insufficient. The purpose of this research is to investigate the impact of TiO2/water nanofluid on the efficiency of a double-pipe copper counter-flow heat exchanger. A double-pipe copper counter-flow heat exchanger using cold (room temperature) and hot (70°C) water as working fluids was used in an experimental investigation. They created nanofluids by adding varying concentrations (0.1%, 0.3%, and 0.5%) of TiO2 nanoparticles to water and measuring their heat conductivity and viscosity. They then calculated the overall heat transfer coefficient and efficacy by measuring the input and outlet temperatures as well as the flow rates of both fluids. It was discovered that adding TiO2 nanoparticles to water enhanced its heat conductivity and viscosity substantially. The overall heat transfer coefficient increased up to 0.3% but declined at 0.5% nanoparticle concentration. At a nanoparticle concentration of 0.3%, the maximum effectiveness was attained, with a corresponding increase in efficiency of up to 23%. The scientists found that using TiO2/water nanofluid to improve the efficiency of double-pipe heat exchangers is a viable option.
THE IMPACT OF MATERIAL AND CRAFTING TECHNOLOGY ON THE SHAPING AND DESIGN OF WROUGHT IRON ARCHITECTURAL ELEMENTS
Authors: Vidovszky István
Published: November 2023

Wrought iron was a determining material in historic times. Although it was mainly used for manufacturing tools and weapons it was also applied for architectural purposes as building structural or architectural elements. In this paper the impact of material and technology of forging on the shaping and the design of wrought iron building structural and architectural elements from the time of the first known application to the 20th century in Europe is analyzed, distinguishing five main periods which are divided by four determining technological shifts in material production and consequently forging technology. Several phenomena are delighted regarding the appearance of the artifacts and the characteristics of the material, which reveal connections between technology and architectural design. The observations are validated by visual analyses of wrought iron samples.
Testing the Limits of Biosignature Detection in Ca-sulphate Mixtures Through a Simulated Martian Environment
Authors: Ballard Connor J. , Preston Louisa J. , Shah Drashti , Hills Russell , Cabrelli Susi , Cassar Jasmine , Enoma Anita , Greenstein Mia , Johnson-Adams Poppie , Okoboi Samantha , Tran Trishy , Wang Jenny , Goodfellow Philip , Panter Laura , Clarkson Alex , Hunter Perm , Dunn William R.
Published: November 2023

Mixtures of cyanobacterial microbial mat and Ca-sulphate minerals were exposed to a simulated Martian environment via the Thales Alenia Space's “MARSBalloon” Project in partnership with St Bernard’s High School via the Orbyts science inclusivity program. FTIR spectroscopic analyses identified that at 50% Ca-sulphate, most microbial mat biosignatures were obscured under Earth conditions, except for the C–O stretch and polysaccharide O–H vibrational modes. At 75% Ca-sulphate concentrations, no spectral biosignatures were observed. However, after exposure to a simulated stratospheric Martian environment, partial dehydration of the Ca-sulphate occurred to reveal the spectral biosignatures. This has implications in the search for life on Mars, particularly within evaporite-rich environments similar to those being investigated by the Curiosity rover.
Spectroscopic Links among Giant Planet Irregular Satellites and Trojans
Authors: Sharkey Benjamin N. L. , Reddy Vishnu , Kuhn Olga , Sanchez Juan A. , Bottke William F.
Published: November 2023

We collect near-infrared spectra (∼0.75–2.55 μm) of four Jovian irregular satellites and visible spectra (∼0.32–1.00 μm) of two Jovian irregular satellites, two Uranian irregular satellites, and four Neptune Trojans. We find close similarities between the observed Jovian irregular satellites and previously characterized Jovian Trojans. However, irregular satellites’ unique collisional histories complicate comparisons to other groups. Laboratory study of CM and CI chondrites shows that grain size and regolith packing conditions strongly affect spectra of dark, carbonaceous materials. We hypothesize that different activity histories of these objects, which may have originally contained volatile ices that subsequently sublimated, could cause differences in regolith grain size or packing properties and therefore drive spectral variation. The Uranian satellites Sycorax and Caliban appear similar to TNOs. However, we detect a feature near 0.7 μm on Sycorax, suggesting the presence of hydrated materials. While the sample of Neptune Trojans have more neutral spectra than the Uranian satellites we observe, they remain consistent with the broad color distribution of the Kuiper Belt. We detect a possible feature near 0.65–0.70 μm on Neptune Trojan 2006 RJ103, suggesting that hydrated material may also be present in this population. Characterizing hydrated materials in the outer solar system may provide critical context regarding the origins of hydrated CI and CM chondrite meteorites. We discuss how the hydration state(s) of the irregular satellites constrains the thermal histories of the interiors of their parent bodies, which may have formed among the primordial Kuiper Belt.
Responsive not coercive inspection: A restoration and reinterpretation of the values, principles and procedures of HM Inspectorate (abolished in 1992)
Authors: Richards Colin
Published: November 2023

After widespread concern following the tragic death of a headteacher, the appointment of a new chief inspector for Ofsted and the prospect of a Labour government offer an opportunity for a radical appraisal of the current inspection regime. This article discusses some basic concepts
and principles which might contribute to a system that is responsive, not coercive, and one that is infused by 'a duty of care'.
Why criteria? How inspectors make judgements
Authors: Singleton David
Published: November 2023

This paper argues that Ofsted's initial approach to the use of criteria encouraged a misguided view of how inspection judgements should be made and, at worst, militated against the professional discussion between inspectors and schools that should always have been at the heart of the
process.