bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O Fórum de Editores de Períodicos da Área De Educação – FEAPE e o processo de avaliação
Authors: Moraes Lelia Cristina Silveira de , Romanowski Joana Paulin
Published: March 2019

RESUMO O texto aborda as relações entre o Fórum de Editores de Periódicos da Área de Educação (FEPAE) e o processo de avaliação de periódicos da CAPES.  A finalidade é   apresentar os resultados de discussões realizadas FEPAE no período de 2014 a 2016 relativas ao processo de avaliação dos periódicos científicos. Foi elaborado a partir de consulta a documentos do FEPAE e CAPES e artigos sobre o assunto. Sua abordagem é caráter introdutório.   Palavras-chave: Periódicos científicos. Avaliação de periódicos. Fórum de editores. ABSTRACT The text addresses the relationship between the Forum of Editors of Periodicals of the Education Area (FEPAE) and the process of evaluation of CAPES journals. The purpose is to present the results of discussions held FEPAE in the period from 2014 to 2016 regarding the process of evaluation of scientific journals. It was prepared based on consultation of FEPAE and CAPES documents and articles on the subject. Its approach is introductory character.   Keywords: Scientific journals. Evaluation of journals. Forums.   RESUMEN El texto aborda las relaciones entre el Foro de Editores de Periódicos del Área de Educación (FEPAE) y el proceso de evaluación de revistas de la CAPES. La finalidad es presentar los resultados de discusiones realizadas FEPAE en el período de 2014 a 2016 relativas al proceso de evaluación de las revistas científicas. Fue elaborado a partir de consulta a documentos del FEPAE y CAPES y artículos sobre el asunto. Su enfoque es carácter introductorio.   Palabras clave: Periódicos científicos. Evaluación de periódicos. Foro de editores.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22169/revint.v13i30.1549
Adaptación del modo de autoconcepto en usuarios con diabetes tipo 2 de una unidad de primer nivel
Authors: Medina-Fernández I.A. , Gallegos-Torres R. , Candila-Celis J.
Published: March 2019

Objetivo: Comparar el nivel de adaptación del autoconcepto (NAA) en las personas que viven con Diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DT2), en dos escenarios de una unidad de primer nivel.

Metodología: Investigación descriptiva, correlacional, comparativa y transversal con muestreo por conveniencia; se conformó por adultos con DT2 que asisten a control mensual y al grupo de ayuda mutua (GAM) en una unidad de primer nivel. Se aplicó cédula de datos generales e instrumento Viveros03 (α=.85); se realizó valoración antropométrica y glucemia capilar. El análisis de datos fue con SPSS v. 20. La comprobación de hipótesis fue mediante Shapiro-Wilk, T-student y Ji cuadrada.

Resultados: Se trabajó con 50 sujetos, 25 del GAM (Grupo A) y 25 de control ambulatorio (Grupo B). El NAA del grupo A fue 60% integrado y del B fue de 68% compensatorio, con diferencia significativa entre ambos grupos (p=0.02). Los estímulos contextuales como control glucémico, años de diagnóstico y tratamiento no demostraron dependencia (p>.05), contrario a los antecedentes familiares con diabetes y pertenecer al GAM en donde sí hubo relación (p=<.05).

Conclusión: El NAA fue mejor en el GAM, la valoración positiva del autoconcepto tuvo un mayor impacto, así mismo en el GAM, los antecedentes familiares son estímulos contextuales que permiten la adaptación de manera positiva.
Factores asociados a violencia horizontal intrahospitalaria en el personal de enfermería: revisión sistemática
Authors: Llanos-Jiménez I. , Rivas-Riveros E. , López-Espinoza M.
Published: March 2019

Objetivo: Determinar factores de riesgo asociados a violencia horizontal intrahospitalaria en el personal de enfermería.

Metodología: Revisión sistemática sobre estudios epidemiológicos que analizaron violencia horizontal y sus factores asociados. Se consultó Pubmed, ProQuest, ScienceDirect, Ebsco-Host, CINHAL, ISI Web of Science y Biblioteca Virtual en Salud. Se aplicó lectura crítica (STROBE), se otorgó nivel de evidencia y grado de recomendación con AHQR.

Resultados: De 629 registros, 7 artículos fueron incluidos en la revisión sistemática. Todos obtuvieron nivel de evidencia III y grado de recomendación B. La prevalencia de violencia horizontal osciló entre 21.1-79.4%. Factores asociados a violencia horizontal fueron: lugar de trabajo, satisfacción con el trabajo, relaciones entre pares, plan para abandonar el trabajo y presencia de políticas relativas al acoso laboral.

Conclusiones: Existe escasa evidencia del tema y de calidad moderada. Se hace necesario reconocer prevalencia de violencia horizontal y sus factores asociados, para diseñar estrategias de prevención en cultura laboral.
Arah Riset Sumberdaya dan Pelayanan Kesehatan
Authors: Mulyana Nana , Tambunan Nagiot Cansalony
Published: March 2019

Abstrak

Rancangan kebijakan publik harus mampu menjadi input pada sisi konsumen, dapat dibaca, dipahami dan diolah menjadi produk kebijakan pemerintah. Pelaksana program/aktivitas pembangunan di tingkat pusat, provinsi, kabupaten/kota, sampai dengan di desa dibutuhkan peraturan perundang-undangan yang tegas, tidak tumpang tindih, substansial, dan sesuai konteks. Kebutuhan ini dapat dipenuhi oleh produk riset yang sudah mengarah pada penyediaan rancangan peraturan perundang-undangan, yang dalam penyusunan/ formulasinya sudah melibatkan pihak pelaksana utama dari tingkat pusat/provinsi/kabupaten/kota. Sudah saatnya, hasil riset berkontribusi langsung pada program/aktivitas pembangunan melalui rancangan peraturan, dan tidak lagi hanya berhenti pada naskah akademik atau naskah urgensi sebagai data dukung dalam merancang peraturan perundang-undangan.

Abstract

Public policy design should be able to be input on the consumer side, readable, understood and processed into a product of government policy.Stakeholders at the central, provincial, district / municipality, up to village levels require strong, non-overlapping, substantial, and context-based laws. These needs can be met by research products that have led to the provision of the draft of laws and regulations, which in their formulation already involve major stakeholders from the central / provincial / district / municipality levels.It is time, the research results contribute directly to development programs / activities through the provision of the draft of laws and regulations, and no longer stop at academic texts which is limited only as data support in drafting legislation.
Gambaran Out of Pocket pada Awal Era JKN di Indonesia
Authors: Tarigan Ingan , Suryati Taty
Published: March 2019

Abstrak

Pogram Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) salah satunya bertujuan memberikan perlindungan finansial khususnya biaya katastropik terhadap semua peserta. Penerima manfaat JKN berhak mendapatkan berbagai layanan sebagai bagian dari paket manfaat dasar tanpa mengeluarkan biaya pelayanan, dan diharapkan Out of Pocket (OOP) akan lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan mereka yang tidak memiliki asuransi kesehatan. Tujuan penulisan akan membandingkan total pengeluaran untuk kesehatan dari peserta jaminan kesehatan dengan yang tidak memiliki jaminan kesehatan pada awal era JKN. Dalam analisis ini, pengukuran pengeluaran perawatan kesehatan hanya mencakup biaya pengobatan langsung, seperti biaya konsultasi, pemakaian kamar di rumah sakit dan obat-obatan. Analisis dengan menggunakan data Susenas 2014 terdiri dari 274.673 individu dan 71.051 rumah tangga di 33 provinsi di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada awal era JKN ada sedikit perbedaan OOP pada penduduk miskin dibandingkan dengan penduduk dimana proteksi finansial terhadap penduduk miskin untuk pengeluaran kesehatan masih rendah.Kepemilikan jaminan kesehatan memberikan proteksi finansial akibat pengeluaran biaya kesehatan, khususnya pengeluaran biaya katastropik dibandingkan dengan yang tidak memiliki jaminan kesehatan. Kepesertaan penduduk miskin ditargetkan tahun 2019 sudah terpenuhi sehingga target pemerintah tentang Universal Health Coverage (UHC) perlindungan finansial pada penduduk miskin dan hampir miskin semakin tinggi atau OOP semakin mendekati nol.

Kata kunci: OOP, Pembiayaan, Asuransi Kesehatan

Abstract

One of the main objectives of the JKN program is to provide financial protection, especially catastrophic costs to all members. JKN beneficiaries are entitled to various services as part of the basic benefit package without incurring service costs, and it is expected that Out of Pocket (OOP) will be lower than those who do not have health insurance. The purpose of writing will be to compare the total health expenditures of health insurance participants or beneficiaries and those without health insurance. In this analysis, the measurement of health care expenditures only includes direct medical expenses, such as consultation fees, hospital room usage and medication. Using Susenas data 2014 consists of 274,673 individuals and 71,051 households in 33 provinces in Indonesia. At the beginning of the JKN implementation, there was little difference of out of pocket in the poorest population compared to the richest population. This shows that financial protection to the poor for health expenditures are still low. The ownership of health insurance tends to provide financial protection due to health expenditures, especially catastrophic expenses compared to those without health insurance. In the Year of 2019 where the government targeted to Universal Health Coverage (UHC) expected protection financial on the poor and near poor is getting higher or out of pocket or getting closer up to zero.

Keywords: OOP, Financial Protection, Health Insurance
Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Kesehatan Sasaran Program Jaminan Tabalong Sehat di Kabupaten Tabalong Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Su'udi Amir , Hendarwan Harimat
Published: March 2019

Abstrak

Pemerintah Kabupaten Tabalong Kalimantan Selatan menerapkan pelayanan kesehatan gratis di Puskesmas melalui program Jaminan Tabalong Sehat (JTS) sejak tahun 2008. Peserta JTS adalah seluruh penduduk Tabalong yang tidak memiliki asuransi atau jaminan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan di puskesmas. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dan wawancara mendalam. Sampel uji sebanyak 253 rumah tangga sasaran program JTS, diambil dari 405 sampel rumah tangga yang dipilih secara sistematik, dari klaster 15 desa/kelurahan di tiga wilayah puskesmas terpilih. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan gratis di puskesmas belum optimal. Sebanyak 52% rumah tangga pernah memanfaatkan pelayanan kesehatan puskesmas dalam setahun terakhir. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan di puskesmas adalah pengetahuan, kemauan untuk membayar/WTP, adanya penyakit tertentu, waktu tempuh, kemudahan dan biaya transportasi. Rendahnya pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan di puskemas yang sudah digratiskan disebabkan karena kurang optimalnya kegiatan puskesmas, kurangnya sosialisasi ke masyarakat dan sasaran masyarakat yang disubsidi kurang tepat.

Kata kunci: Pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan, Puskesmas, Subsidi, Tabalong

Abstract

Government of Tabalong District have been giving free health care subsidies at public health centre (PHC) through Tabalong Health Security (Jaminan Tabalong Sehat /JTS) program since 2008. Targetting of JTS program are all of Tabalong citizens that have not covered by health insurance or other health security programs. The objective of this research was to know the factors that related with utilization of health services at PHC in Tabalong District. Approach of this research were cross sectional design and deep interview. Sampels were 253 targetting household taken form 405 household that selected by systematic random from 15 villages cluster at three selected PHC areas. The result showed that utilization of free health services subsidies were not optimize yet. Just 52% of household utilized health services at PHC in the last year. The factors that related with health services utilization at PHC are knowledge, willingness to pay (WTP), diseases avalaibility, travelling time, easiness and cost of transportation. The low rates utilization of free health care were also caused by un-optimize of PHC’s activities, lack of promotion the JTS programs, not matching of subsidies targetting.

Keywords: Health services utilization, public health centre, subsidy, Tabalong
Kelapa Sebagai Komponen Bahan Ramuan Obat di Karaton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat dan Pura Pakualaman
Authors: Setiana Farah Diba , Jumari Jumari , Hastuti Endah Dwi
Published: March 2019

Abstrak

Kelapa memiliki peran penting bagi Karaton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat dan Pura Pakualaman serta masyarakat sekitarnya karena mempunyai banyak fungsi, salah satunya sebagai bahan ramuan obat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pemanfaatan kelapa sebagai komponen bahan ramuan. Rancangan penelitian studi kualitatif dengan cara wawancara, studi literatur, survei dan observasi. Informasi dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian dilakukan April-Desember 2015. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 68 jenis ramuan berbahan kelapa yang digunakan untuk berbagai ramuan yang dikategorikan dalam 14 kategori pengobatan. Ramuan terbanyak yang diketahui dan digunakan oleh masyarakat dalam lingkungan Karaton adalah ramuan perawatan wanita dan anti racun.

Kata kunci : Cocos nucifera L, Ramuan Obat, Karaton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat

Abstract

Coconut has an important role for Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat Palace and Pura Pakualaman with vinicity society. This study aims to examine the utilization of coconut as a component of the ingredients. Data in this research were obtained by interview with key informants, literature study, survey, questionnaire, and participant observation of traditional ceremony activities. This study is done april-desember 2015. The results showed there are 68 types of herbs made from coconut used for various herbs that are categorized in 14 categories of treatment. The most common ingredients known and used by the people around the Karaton are the ingredients of women’s care and anti-toxins.

Keywords: Cocos nucifera L, Medicinal Herb, Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat Palace
“Virtual Learning Environment Faculty Continuing Professional Development - Networked Learning Communities” A Critical Literature Review
Authors: O'Toole Chris
Published: March 2019

This paper presents the results of a small-scale research study examining the professional practice of Virtual Learning Environment (VLE) faculty, who are encouraged to network and learn, establish on-going relationships with both their fellow faculty and those in other institutions, share knowledge, experience, resources and foster good practice for continuing professional development (CPD). It considers whether the group of faculty would benefit from the establishment of a networked learning community, supported by their educational institution for continuing professional development. Using an integrative literature review, it provides a review of existing research literature related to professional development of VLE faculty within networked learning communities. Findings indicate that although networked learning communities have positive influences for CPD including enhanced social learning processes, greater use of formal and informal learning, learning across barriers in time and space and increased levels of interaction, challenges remain that can hinder continuing professional development. It concludes that a networked learning community could be piloted with a sub-group of VLE faculty at a chosen HEI and that further qualitative and quantitative research could be conducted.
DFT Study of Molecular Stability and Reactivity on Some Hydroxamic Acids: An Approach by Hirshfeld Population Analysis
Authors: Soro Doh , Ekou Lynda , Koné Mamadou Guy-Richard , Ekou Tchirioua , Ziao Nahossé
Published: March 2019

Several studies have been carried out on the structure of hydroxamic acids as histone deacetylase inhibitors. Scientists discovered that the (-CONHOH) moiety of hydroxamic acids was responsible for the chelation of the zinc ion into the active site of histone deacetylases thereby inhibiting the activity of these. In this work, we conducted a study using the new dual descriptor from the conceptual DFT to determine the atoms responsible for zinc chelation in order to propose new, more active molecules. The calculations were performed to determine the local reactivity of the hydroxamic acids studied using Fukui functions by the Hirshfeld method. Global parameters were also determined to predict the relative stability and reactivity of hydroxamic acids. The work was conducted at computational level B3LYP / 6-311G (d, p). The most polarizable compound has an energy gap of 3.933 eV. The analysis of the local indices of reactivity as well as the dual descriptors revealed that an oxygen of these compound is the most favorable site vis-à-vis electrophilic attack.
Structural and Optical Changes of Undoped GaN Layers Grown via Radio-frequency Magnetron Sputtering Obtained from GaN Powders
Authors: Gastellóu Erick , Morales Crisoforo , García Godofredo , García Rafael , Hirata Gustavo Alonso , Herrera Ana María , Galeazzi Reina , Rosendo Enrique , Díaz Tomas , Romano Roman , Coyopol Antonio
Published: March 2019

Undoped GaN layers were grown via radio-frequency magnetron sputtering, using a target manufactured with undoped GaN powders. Where the GaN powders were sintetized by nitridation of metallic gallium at 1000 °C in ammonia flow for two hours. X-ray diffraction patterns demonstrated that there are not a significant difference between the diffraction angles of the GaN powders and the GaN layers. The x-ray diffraction patterns for the GaN powders showed narrow peaks with a crystal size of 41 nm, while the GaN layers showed broad peaks with a crystal size of 7.7 nm. Scanning electron microscopy micrographs demonstrated the formation of crystals of irregular size with an average length of 1.56 μm for the GaN powders, while a homogeneous surface morphology with a thickness of 6.6 μm for the GaN layers was observed. Photoluminescence spectra showed a high emission at 3.49 eV (355.13 nm) for the GaN powders and an emission band energy located at 3.42 eV (361.54 nm) for the GaN layers, both emission bands were related to the band-to-band transition for the GaN. Raman spectra for the GaN powders showed the A1(TO), E1(TO), and E2(High) classical vibration modes. The GaN layers only showed the A1(TO) mode.
The right to know and freedom of expression in the Arab world in the Digital Age
Authors: Zahra Iman Mohamed , Nasr Hosni Mohamed
Published: March 2019

'The right to know' represents a fundamental and vital human right. Progress and development of nations fully require information freedom and knowledge sharing. Using a qualitative analysis of a sample of information and press laws in most of Arab states, this paper aims at discussing 'the right to know' from different perspectives while highlighting the surrounding aspects and their consequences on the right of freedom of expression in those states. The paper also tends to clarify the effects of new media on the vision and practices of governments regarding 'the right to know' and the freedom of the press in the digital age. Moreover, the paper analyzes the different types of censorship the Arab states use to control the new media. Findings shed light on different aspect of 'the right to know' within the different challenges of the digital age and clarify the strong bondage of this right with the other human rights, especially freedom of expression and freedom of the press.
The Relationship Between Emotional Intelligence and Self-Confidence Among University Students in Algeria
Authors: Nedjm Bellal
Published: March 2019

This research aims to study the relationship between emotional intelligence and self-confidence and to understand the effects of gender (male-female) and specialization (scientific-humanities) on emotional intelligence and self-confidence. The sample of the study consisted of 450 students from the University of Tizi-Ouzou in Algeria.  The study used two scales: the emotional intelligence scale and the self-confidence scale. After analyzing the data, the results revealed that there is a statistically significant correlation between emotional intelligence and self-confidence. There are also statistically significant differences between males and females in emotional intelligence in favor of females. Furthermore, there are statistically significant differences between males and females in self-confidence in favor of males. It also revealed that there are no statistically significant differences in emotional intelligence between students specializing in the sciences and those specializing in the humanities.  However, there are statistically significant differences in the self-confidence between students specializing in the sciences and those in the humanity specialties in favor of scientific students.
Omani Society's Opinion towards Women's Participation in the Labor Market: A Field Study
Authors: Karadsheh Muneer , Almawali Nasir Rashid , Alzari Asila Ali
Published: March 2019

This study aimed to study Omani society's orientation towards women economical contribution in the labor market, the extent to which society believes that women's work is important, who the decision maker is, and what socio-economic reasons lead her to the job market. The study was applied to a sample of 3,200 members of the Omani society who were over the age of 20 years with varying levels of education, places of residence, and monthly income levels.  A questionnaire was used as a data collection tool and data was analyzed quantitatively using a number of statistical methods included in the SPSS program.  Findings showed that the Omani society is divided into three categories: the first disagrees with women working stating socio-cultural reasons, the second approves of women working conditionally, and the last category approval entirely with women working due to their high educational level.
The Effect of Using Flipped Classroom Strategy on Academic Achievement and Motivation towards Learning Informatics for 11th Grade Students
Authors: Al Shammari Talal H. , Al Massaad Ahmad Z.
Published: March 2019

The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of the use of the flipped classroom strategy on the educational achievement of eleventh grade students in the State of Kuwait and the motivation towards their learning. The sample consisted of 62 eleventh-grade students in the State of Kuwait, divided  into  two classrooms, during the second semester of the academic year 2016/2017. The researchers used for this purpose semi-experimental method to measure the impact of the independent variable (teaching using the flipped classrooms strategy), on variables (educational achievement, and motivation towards learning). The tools of the study were the achievement test and the motivation scale. The results of the study indicated that the strategy of the inverted classes showed a positive and effective application to raise the level of achievement of the learner and improve the motivation towards learning informatics among the 11th grade students in the State of Kuwait.
Alterações farmacocinéticas de antimicrobianos em situações especiais: uma revisão narrativa
Authors: De Sousa Camila Tavares , Frade Virgínia Paula , Vieira Letícia , Souza Sales Thaís Lorenna , Alves Gomes Gabrielle Kéfrem , Sanches Cristina
Published: March 2019

Até o ano de 1940, as doenças infecciosas eram uma das principais causas de morte no Brasil. Atualmente, apesar de um grande declínio, a mortalidade ainda é elevada em relação a países desenvolvidos e a outros países da América Latina. Dessa maneira, o objetivo do presente trabalho foi relatar as alterações fi siológicas em condições específi cas, as consequências na farmacocinética dos antimicrobianos e ainda o impacto do ajuste de dose em tais situações. Realizou-se uma revisão narrativa de artigos publicados sobre a utilização de antimicrobianos nas seguintes situações: doença crítica e sepse, alcoolismo, tabagismo, extremos de idade, obesidade, nutrientes, polimorfismo genético, gravidez e lactação, insuficiência cardíaca, insuficiência hepática e renal. Observou-se que as alterações fisiológicas em tais situações afetam a farmacocinética dos antimicrobianos, modificando os processos de absorção, distribuição, metabolismo e excreção, os quais dependem muitas vezes da natureza do fármaco, podendo requerer ajuste de dose. Pôde-se concluir que as alterações observadas reduzem a precisão de uma dose terapêutica eficaz, evidenciando, dessa maneira, a importância do ajuste de dose.
Mersin’i ziyaret eden yerli turistlerin bölge algıları ile tavsiye davranışları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi
Authors: ÖZDAMAR Murat , ŞİMŞEK Mehmet
Published: March 2019

Ülkemiz sahip olduğu tarihi ve
kültürel değerler açısından oldukça yüksek bir kültür turizmi potansiyeline
sahiptir. Ancak yapılan bilimsel araştırmalar göstermektedir ki bu
potansiyelden yeteri kadar yararlanılamamaktadır. Oysa kültür turizmi turizm
çeşitleri içerisinde en fazla gelir getiren turizm çeşitleri arasında yer
almaktadır. Kültür turizmini geliştirmenin yollarından bir tanesi de kültür
turizmine katılanların bölgeye yönelik algılarının belirlenmesi ve bu
algılarının pozitif yönde geliştirilmesidir. Çünkü araştırmalar göstermektedir
ki olumlu bölge algısı ile tavsiye davranışı ve/veya tekrar ziyaret etme
eğilimi arasında pozitif yönlü bir ilişki mevcuttur. Bu amaçla bu çalışmada
öncelikle Mersin’i ziyaret eden kültürel turistlerin bölge algılarının olumlu
mu ya da olumsuz mu olduğunun belirlenmesi, sonrasında ise bu algının
katılımcıların demografik özelliklerine göre farklılık gösterip göstermediğinin
incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmanın bir başka amacı ise katılımcıların bölge algıları
ile tavsiye davranışı arasında bir ilişki olup olmadığının belirlenmesi olarak
belirlenmiştir. 15 Haziran 2018 ile 15 Temmuz 2018 tarihleri arasında Mersin’i
ziyaret eden 299 katılımcıdan elde edilen veriler üzerinde yapılan frekans
analizi ve açıklayıcı faktör analizi sonucunda Mersin’i ziyaret eden yerli
turistlerin Mersin’e yönelik bölge algılarının olumlu olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Yine veriler üzerinde yapılan T testi ve ANOVA testi analizi sonucuna göre
katılımcıların bölge algılarının onların cinsiyet, medeni hal, meslek ve gelir
durumlarına göre bir farklılaşma göstermediği, ancak yaş ve eğitim durumlarına
göre farklılık gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. Veriler üzerinde yapılan regresyon
analizi sonucunda tespit edilen bir başka durum ise katılımcıların bölge
algıları ile tavsiye davranışı arasında pozitif yönlü bir ilişkinin olduğudur
Yabancı turistlerin Belek’teki beş yıldızlı otel işletmelerini kurumsal itibar açısından değerlendirme düzeyleri
Authors: KOÇOĞLU Cenk Murat , KIYCI Şule
Published: March 2019

Bu çalışmanın amacı Belek
bölgesindeki beş yıldızlı otellerde konaklama yapmayı tercih eden yabancı
turistlerin, bu otellere yönelik kurumsal itibar düzeylerini saptamak ve
kurumsal itibar düzeylerini demografik özellikler açısından incelemektir. Bu
amaca ulaşmak için öncelikle itibar, kurumsal itibar ve kurumsal itibarın
bileşenleri incelenmiştir. Kurumsal itibar kavramının otel işletmeleri için
öneminden bahsedilmiştir. Turizm sektörü ve bu sektör içinde faaliyet gösteren
işletmeler için kurumsal itibarın ne ifade ettiği açıklanmıştır. Araştırmanın
örneklemi Belek’te beş yıldızlı otellerde konaklama yapmış yabancı
ziyaretçilerden oluşan toplam 343 kişidir. Araştırmada veri toplama yöntemi
olarak anket tekniği kullanılmıştır. Kullanılan anket formu, Fombrun, Gardberg
ve Sever (2000) tarafından geliştirilen soruların otel işletmelerine
uyarlanması ile oluşturulmuştur. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, yabancı turistler
Belek’teki beş yıldızlı otel işletmelerinin kurumsal itibarlarını genel olarak
orta seviyede değerlendirmektedirler. Bununla birlikte, mal ve hizmetler ile
duygusal cazibe boyutlarını çok daha olumlu değerlendirdikleri belirlenmiştir.
Diğer yandan, yabancı turistlerin; cinsiyet, yaş, gelir ve daha önce Belek’e
gelme durumlarına göre, otel işletmelerinin itibar düzeylerini farklı
değerlendirdikleri ortaya çıkmıştır
Kızkalesi’ni ziyaret eden yerli turistlerin davranışsal profili ve Kızkalesi’nin turizm destinasyonu olarak sorunları
Authors: ÖZKAN BUZLU Mehtap , YAVUZ Gülser , UNUR Kamil , ATÇI Dilek
Published: March 2019

Keşifsel türde tasarlanan
araştırmanın amacı, Kızkalesi’ndeki restoran işletmeleri çalışanlarının
Kızkalesi’ni ziyaret eden yerli turistlere yönelik bakış açılarından hareketle,
yerli turistlerin davranışsal profilinin ortaya çıkarılmasıdır. Araştırmanın
amacına bağlı olarak, 9 Temmuz 2018 tarihinde Kızkalesi’nde faaliyet gösteren
10 restoran işletmesinde, 8’i restoran işletmecisi, 18 çalışanla yarı
yapılandırılmış yüz yüze görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Görüşmelere katılacak
kişilerin belirlenmesinde, kolayda örnekleme tekniği kullanılmıştır. Veriler
içerik analizi ve betimsel analize tabi tutulmuştur. Araştırmada, yerli
turistlerin restoran içerisinde ve restoran dışındaki uygunsuz davranışları ve
olumlu davranışlarının yanı sıra, Kızkalesi turizminin mevcut durumu ve genel
sorunlarına yönelik bulgulara ulaşılmıştır. Bulgular doğrultusunda,
araştırmacılara ve uygulayıcılara yönelik çeşitli öneriler getirilmiştir.
Çalışmada getirilen önerilerden hareketle, ileriye yönelik alınabilecek
önlemlerle Kızkalesi turizminin geliştirilmesine katkı sağlanabileceği
düşünülmektedir.
Yiyecek içecek işletmelerinde hizmet kalitesi ve tüketici doyumu: Kastamonu örneği
Authors: AYDOĞDU Aydoğan , YAŞARSOY Emrah , DİLSİZ Tuğba
Published: March 2019

İnsanoğlunun hayatta
kalabilmek için ihtiyaç duyduğu en temel gereksinimlerden biri yeme-içmedir.
Günün şartları insanların evde yemek yapmalarına bazen olanak tanımamaktadır.
Yoğun iş temposu ve stres insanların daha çok dışarıda yemek yemelerine neden
olmaktadır. Bu noktada bireyler hizmet kalitesinin ve tatmininin yüksek olduğu
yerleri tercih etmektedirler. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Kastamonu’da bulunan
yiyecek-içecek işletmelerinde sunulan ürün ve hizmetin kalitesine koşut
tüketicilerin doyumunu ölçmektir. Çalışmada, İlişkisel Tarama Modeli işe
koşulmuştur. Araştırmanın evrenini Kastamonu’da bulunan yiyecek-içecek
işletmelerini tercih eden tüketiciler oluşturmuştur. Araştırma örneklemi ise
Kastamonu ve Daday İlçesindeki yiyecek-içecek işletmelerini ziyaret eden çok
düzeyli örnekleme yöntemine göre belirlenmiş 400 müşteridir. Çalışmada yüz yüze
ve bırak-topla anket teknikleri uygulanmıştır. Sonuçlar sosyal bilimlerde sıkça
kullanılan bir istatistik paket programıyla çözümlenmiştir. Temel Bileşenler
Analizi ile Keşfedici Faktör Analizi yapılmıştır. Bulgular, katılımcıların
görüşlerinin 3 boyut oluşturduğunu ve bu boyutların İşlevsel Kalite, Teknik
Kalite ve İmaj Kalitesi olarak adlandırıldığını ortaya koymuştur.
Proaktif kişilik ve kontrol odağının, kariyer tatmini ve yenilikçi iş davranışına etkisi
Authors: KALE Emine
Published: March 2019

Bu çalışmanın amacı,
çalışanların proaktif kişilik ve
kontrol odaklarının, onların kariyer tatminleri ve yenilikçi iş davranışlarına
etkisini belirlemektir. Araştırmanın
örneklemini Nevşehir İli’nde yer alan dört ve beş yıldızlı otel çalışanları
oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplama aracı olarak anket tekniği kullanılmıştır ve
araştırma sonunda 166 geçerli anket toplanmıştır. Yapılan yapısal eşitlik
modeli analizi sonuçlarına göre, proaktif kişiliğin kariyer tatmini ve
yenilikçi iş davranışına pozitif etki ettiği görülmektedir. Kontrol odağı boyutlarından,
iç kontrol odağı kariyer tatminini pozitif etkilemekte ancak yenilikçi iş
davranışı üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisi bulunmamaktadır. Dış kontrol odağının ise
hem kariyer tatminini, hem de yenilikçi iş davranışını negatif etkilediği
görülmektedir.
Identifying sensor placement problem in smart tourism through consumer-oriented approach
Authors: ZALLUHOĞLU Ali Erhan , BİLGEHAN Hande , ÇOLAKOĞLU HAVARE Özge , TUNALI ÇALIŞKAN Elif
Published: March 2019

Tourism activities have shown a rapid growth depending on economic return. The ability to meet expectations in tourism services requires the collection of more information about consumers. Tourism sector has an important source of big data, and there has been a significant opportunity in terms of real-time customer-oriented services creation by using data sensor networks. In this context, it is important to determine sensors’ location to collect eligible information. It is necessary to create an effective consumer oriented solution with an optimal cost because of high number and variability of attractiveness. The aim of the research is determining the sensor placement criteria that can be used to collect most effective consumer attitude and behaviour information in order to create the smart tourism area. It was preferred to use the fuzzy AHP method because the information to be gathered contained multiple criteria, differed tourist expectations, and binary comparisons were included. It has been seen that “Direction to tourism attractions of destinations (gastro, entertainment, nature etc.) (attractiveness)” and “guide to popular tourist destination (popularity)” criteria are the main specifications of the locations for the sensor’ placement point according to attractiveness preferences of tourists.
Leadership in the Family Business in Relation to the Desirable Attributes for the Successor: Evidence from Mexico
Authors: Corrales-Villegas Said Arath , Ochoa-Jiménez Sergio , Jacobo-Hernández Carlos Armando
Published: March 2019

Family businesses must generate strategies to achieve continuity in order to survive. In this sense, the designation and legitimation of leadership, as well as the desirable attributes for the successor, emerge as key factors. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the leadership types and desirable attributes chosen for the succession process. To account for the above, a questionnaire was applied to a sample of 144 executives and employees from tourist organizations of service, commerce and industry in the northwestern region of Mexico.  Questionnaires were based on a Likert scale type (1 to 5), including sections about leadership (comprised by five dimensions) and the desirable attributes of the successor (comprised by two dimensions). Our results emphasize that the leadership in the first four generations (before, during and after the succession process), present a constant of importance in the presence of the types: expert, referential and laissez faire/mission and the administrative attributes. Furthemore, participatory leadership decreases and autocratic increases while the family attributes do so as they go from one successor stage to another. To enrich our study and map family businesses, we recommend the inclusion of different aspects related to the Latin American context and the generation of inferences with new elements such as motivational profiles, work stressors and interactions of Latino families, among others.
Using PLS-SEM to Model Family Business Behavior When Addressing the Protocol
Authors: Rodríguez-Zapatero Maria-Isabel , Pérez-Naranjo Leonor , Rodríguez-Jiménez Magdalena , Ramírez-Faz Isabel
Published: March 2019

This study focuses on the factors that lead family business to address a family protocol. This paper applies the theory of planned behavior. To test the validity of this theory in predicting family business behavior, this research uses data collected from a questionnaire distributed to business family members (n = 98) from Córdoba, Spain. Firstly, this research aims to explain the paradigm in which the intentionality to start the process towards the protocol on generational replacement and future distribution of the ownership is conducted by its feasibility – and this is partially marked by the willingness to reach the agreement and its utility. Secondly, the hypotheses are confirmed by means of the analysis of the data gathered from a sample of business families. Thirdly, the results of the model applied in the study are discussed, as well as its consistency and the nature of the information used by means of PLS-SEM.
European Projects of Common Interest: Impact on Fuel and Energy Markets in Poland
Authors: Kunikowski Grzegorz
Published: March 2019

Projects of common interest are projects serving the implementation of priority corridors and areas of energy infrastructure, mainly trans-European electricity, gas and oil transmission networks in order to reduce the European Union’s energy dependence. They also help strengthen the energy security of individual countries, including Poland. The article aims at reviewing projects and assessing an impact on domestic markets in the context of the challenges of the fuel and energy sector in Poland. The article is an analytical study, in the “desk research” formula. Research methods used during the elaboration of the research include the analysis of national and EU strategic documents and the subject matter of energy security. In order to evaluate the impact of the implementation of projects of common interest on a variety of supplies of a member country (Poland), an exemplary assessment of the diversification status is presented using Hirschman-Herfindahl concentration index for gas supplies.
Cercarial fauna of freshwater snails in selected agricultural areas in Laguna, Philippines
Authors: Paller V. G. V. , Macaraig J. R. M. , Verona R. T. , Estaño L. A.
Published: March 2019

Freshwater snails serve as one of trematodes’ intermediate hosts. Previous studies on trematode larval stages in the Philippines have largely focused on species with public health importance. This study sought to investigate the prevalence of cercarial morphotypes in several freshwater snail species found in different habitat types (rice field, irrigation canals, and residential area) in selected agricultural areas in Los Baños and Bay in Laguna. Cercarial emergence was induced through exposure to artificial light. A total of 2,720 freshwater snails were collected and were represented by seven species, namely, Melanoides tuberculata Muller 1774 (n = 1229), Radix quadrasi von Moellendorf (n = 630), Tarebia granifera Lamarck, 1816 (n = 417), Pomacea canaliculata Lamarck 1819 (n = 257), Vivipara angularis philippinensis Nevill (n = 18), Stenomelania sp. (n = 104), Thiara scabra Muller 1774 (n = 65). A 2.57 % over-all prevalence was recorded; the infected snail species were M. tuberculata (2.21 %), R. quadrasi (0.21 %), T. granifera (0.11 %). Four cercarial morphotypes, namely, Parapleurolophocercous cercaria (1.80 %), Virgulate xiphidiocercaria (0.26 %), Megaluruous cercaria (0.29 %), and Echinostome cercaria (0.22 %) were recovered from the infected snail species. Prevalence of cercarial infection was significantly different (p < 0.05) among habitat types.
التجربة الجزائرية في استخدام صناديق الزكاة في تمويل المشاريع الصغيرة للمدة (2010 – 2018) بحث مستل(1)
Authors: Al-Edrisi Ameen M. S. , Mohammed Bewari B.
Published: March 2019

غالباً ما ينظر الى الزكاة على أنها شعيرة تعبدية لا يزيد مداها عن تحقيق التكافل الاجتماعي بين أفراد المجتمع الإسلامي عن طريق التوزيع الاستهلاكي لنسبة من فائض ثروات الأغنياء على الفقراء. بينما يتولى هذا البحث إبراز الوظائف الحقيقية للزكاة، حيث يبين أن لكل من جبايتها وتوزيعها أثاراً ايجابية على التنمية الاقتصادية والاجتماعية. وهذا ما جعلنا نتطرق الى هذه الدراسة خصوصاً أن هذه الصناديق لها طبيعة التمويل الإسلامي.
Individualisation and Resistance at the Coal Face
Authors: Peetz David , Murray Georgina
Published: March 2019

This paper examines the implementation of a model of systematic individualisation of the employment relationship by a large multinational corporation in Australia, operating with the support of a pro-corporate state, and the nature and effects of resistance. Principally through interviews with affected workers, we show how the symbolic and the real effects of employment practices, relational practices and informational practices were all aimed at removing freedom of association and replacing it with uncontested, union-free managerial control. We consider how workers and their families were affected by these strategies and how they and their union responded.Cet article examine la mise en place d'un modèle systématique d'individualisation de la relation d'emploi par une grande multinationale australienne, cela avec le support d'un gouvernement partialement favorable au patronat. La nature et l'impact de la résistance des travailleurs syndiqués sont également mis à jour. Nous montrons, principalement à l'appui des témoignages des travailleurs en cause, comment les effets réels ou symboliques des pratiques d'emploi, ceux des pratiques relationnelles et informationnelles ont été utilisés de concert pour dénier la liberté d'association et la remplacer par un contrôle gestionnaire incontestable et exempt de présence syndicale. Nous relatons comment les travailleurs et leurs familles ont souffert de ces stratégies patronales et comment leur syndicat a rétorqué.
Who Will Fight for Us? Union Designated Women’s Advocates in Auto Manufacturing Workplaces
Authors: Woodhall Julia R , Leach Belinda
Published: March 2019

Women’s employment in traditionally male manufacturing jobs is hindered by both formal and informal structures (Levine 2009). In light of recent recession-based changes in the Ontario economy, it is becoming more important for women to maintain well-paying manufacturing employment. Women face different challenges in the home and workplace than men. This paper investigates the Canadian Auto Workers’ (CAW) Union’s unique women’s advocacy program, as a promising mechanism to secure women’s safety at home and at work, while protecting their employment status. Drawing on ethnographic research with women auto workers and union women, our findings suggest that the CAW’s women’s advocacy program is innovative and beneficial in maintaining women’s employment as they attend to personal problems. This program can be extended throughout other locals and unions to assist women dealing with violence and other issues related to work-life experience.
Co-Opting Precariousness: Can Worker Cooperatives Be Alternatives to Precarious Employment for Marginalized Populations? A Case Study of Immigrant and Refugee Worker Cooperatives in Canada
Authors: Wilson Amanda
Published: March 2019

This article seeks to analyze whether, or to what degree, worker cooperatives are providing immigrant and refugee populations in Canada with a viable alternative to precarious employment, and if so, in what ways. Much of the existing research on precarious employment is limited in that it fails to address the root causes of precarious employments and fails to offer solutions or alternatives that can be organized by workers themselves, today. While several challenges remain to organizing and sustaining worker cooperatives, the cooperatives studied were successful in creating an alternative space of employment that provided control and flexibility over their work and lives and a sense of community and empowerment. More research is needed to better support and facilitate the development of cooperatives to truly harness the potential for the model.
Smiths Falls in the World: A Study of Globalization in a Rural Canadian Town
Authors: Jinha Arif E
Published: March 2019

In early February, 2007, Hershey’s Chocolate Company announced its global supply-chain transformation plan to cut more than 1500 jobs from its Canadian and United States plants. Smiths Falls, the Chocolate Capital of Canada, lost its Hershey factory together with the closure of the Rideau Regional Centre, an institution for people with developmental disabilities. By the end of 2008, this Eastern Ontario town of roughly 9,000 people shed roughly 1700 jobs, constituting almost 40% of its active labour force (Sutton, 2009). Globalization, despite the confusion generated by the word, must be considered a core factor in the economic and social situation. Smiths Falls confronts these lay-offs from a position of economic and social strain already. The paper examines the broader changes in the world occurring through globalization and how the local society of Smiths Falls has adjusted in tandem. Such an analysis has likely been relevant to Smiths Falls since its inception; as a meeting point of transcontinental trade and a centre of manufacturing within an ever-expanding and more complex supply chain.
Carcinoma verrucoso em lábio inferior em uma paciente idosa: relato de caso
Authors: Chagas Karla Alves , Fernandes Lucas Emanuel Bezerra Araújo , Santos Wanderley Barros dos , Feitosa Tawanne Francinne Soares , Peixoto Fernanda Braga , Ferreira Sonia Maria Soares
Published: March 2019

Introdução: O Carcinoma Verrucoso (CV) é visto como uma variante incomum e bem diferenciada do Carcinoma Espinocelular (CEC). No entanto, apesar de ser considerado um tumor de características maligno, é possível observar em seu processo de desenvolvimento, algumas características de tumor benigno. O objetivo deste relato de caso é relatar um caso clínico de uma paciente do gênero feminino portadora de carcinoma verrucoso. Detalhamento do caso: Relata-se um caso clínico de uma paciente do gênero feminino, 92 anos, que buscou atendimento após o surgimento de um tumor há aproximadamente três meses em região de mucosa labial inferior. Após avaliação clínica, foi realizada a remoção parcial da lesão através da biópsia incisional e envio do espécime cirúrgico para o exame histopatológico. O laudo histopatológico confirmou o diagnóstico de Carcinoma Verrucoso. Discussão: O CV é descrito como uma lesão que apresenta crescimento lento, sendo bem diferenciada e sem predisposição metastática. A sua localização mais comum corresponde à área de colocação crônica do tabaco. Na literatura há um consenso em que o tratamento de escolha é a exérese cirúrgica não havendo a necessidade de dissecção cervical, pois geralmente seu desenvolvimento é local.
Interdisciplinaridade no ensino prático em Residência Multiprofissional em Saúde
Authors: Girard Gleyce Pinto , Sardinha Daniele Melo , Nascimento Marcia Helena Machado , Teixeira Renato da Costa , Borges Sâmia Cristine Rabelo
Published: March 2019

Objetivo: Analisar as práticas de preceptores da Residência Multiprofissional em Saúde de um hospital escola de Belém sobre interdisciplinaridade. Método: Estudo descritivo com abordagem qualitativa e auxílio do software Alceste 2015, realizada no período de março a junho de 2017. Os dados foram coletados em um hospital escola em Belém do Pará com preceptores de Residência Multiprofissional em Saúde em grupo focal, norteado por um roteiro semiestruturado com perguntas abertas. Resultados: A participação de 14 preceptores de seis diferentes categorias profissionais evidenciou conhecimento superficial sobre interdisciplinaridade, as práticas de ensino com os residentes são desarticuladas, os preceptores não recebem educação permanente sobre este tema. Conclusão: Aponta-se para a necessidade de formação profissional a preceptores sobre o tema interdisciplinaridade para o fortalecimento da integralidade no Sistema Único de Saúde.
Síndrome de Sjögren Secundária diagnosticada por cirurgião-dentista: relato de caso
Authors: Wanderley Arthur Eric Costa , Peixoto Yuri Jivago Tenório Costa Lôbo , Souto Rúbia Reis Fonseca Amaral , Filho Samuel Barbosa da Silva , Franco Áurea Valéria de Melo , Ferreira Sonia Maria Soares , Marroquim Olivia Maria Guimarães , Peixoto Fernanda Braga
Published: March 2019

Objetivo: Enfatizar a relevância diagnóstica na prática odontológica clínica visando a correta conduta terapêutica no alívio da sintomatologia e eventual prevenção de complicações. Estudo de caso: Paciente gênero feminino, 41 anos, apresentava ressecamento de mucosa, áreas eritematosas sugestivas de candidíase eritematosa, além de restos radiculares a serem encaminhados a exodontia. A hipótese diagnóstica clínica para justificar o ressecamento da mucosa foi de Síndrome de Sjögren. Para confirmação diagnóstica foi realizada biópsia de glândula salivar menor labial. Foi prescrito à paciente o uso de saliva artificial para reduzir e aliviar os sintomas provenientes da xerostomia, e após a realização das exodontias houve o encaminhamento à um Oftalmologista e à um Ginecologista. Considerações finais: Diagnóstico precoce realizado pelo cirurgião-dentista capacitado demonstra a importância desse profissional em realizar previamente o tratamento e minimizar o progresso e sintomas de determinadas doenças através de intervenção medicamentosa e assim, evitar a evolução de patologias oportunistas como no caso da síndrome de Sjögren.