bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ketogeninės dietos veiksmingumas ir saugumas, gydant vaikų ir suaugusiųjų vaistams atsparią epilepsiją
Authors: Sasnauskaitė-Jaruševičienė Monika , Dobilienė Diana
Published: December 2022

Daliai pacientų, sergančių epilepsija, netgi skiriant sudėtinį gydymą vaistais, priepuolių kontrolė išlieka nepakankama. Tokiais atvejais tiek vaikams, tiek suaugusiesiems gali būti svarstomas ketogeninės dietos (KD) taikymas dėl patvirtinto veiksmingo priepuolius mažinamojo poveikio. Iki šiol atliktų tyrimų duomenimis, vaikams KD veiksmingesnė nei suaugusiesiems. KD gali turėti teigiamą poveikį priepuolių intensyvumui arba dažniui, daliai pacientų pasiekiama visiška priepuolių kontrolė. Taip pat ši dieta gali sukelti komplikacijas, iš kurių dažniausiai pasireiškia virškinamojo trakto sudirginimas. Pacientams, kurie dietos laikosi ilgą laiką, didėja inkstų akmenligės, kaulų mineralinio tankio sumažėjimo, kaulų lūžių, vaikams ir augimo sulėtėjimo rizika. Pacientams, vartojantiems KD, reikalinga sisteminga gydytojų priežiūra, įvertinanti jų bendrą, neurologinę būklę arba galimų komplikacijų atsiradimo tikimybę. Nustačius pokyčius, tikslinga laiku skirti papildomą gydymą arba spręsti dėl tolesnio dietos vartojimo, įvertinant naudos ir žalos santykį.
Atopinis dermatitas šeimos gydytojo darbe
Authors: Urbonavičiūtė Eglė , Monstavičienė Aušra , Aladaitienė Greta , Briedė Kamilija
Published: December 2022

Tyrimo tikslas. Apžvelgti naujausią mokslinę literatūrą apie atopinio dermatito kliniką bei gydymo galimybes, kurios būtų naudingos šeimos gydytojui gydant pacientą, sergantį atopiniu dermatitu. Tyrimo metodai. Atliekant sisteminę literatūros apžvalgą, buvo išnagrinėtas 51 mokslinis darbas ir straipsnis. Mokslinių darbų paieška atlikta naudojant kompiuterinę bibliografinę mokslinių darbų bazę „PubMed“, klinikinę duomenų bazę „UpToDate“, mokslo informacijos sistemą „CRIS“. Paieškoje buvo vartojami reikšminiai žodžiai ir jų deriniai: atopic dermatitis, management of atopic dermatitis, diagnostic of atopic dermatitis. Rezultatai. Atopinis dermatitas yra lėtinė atsinaujinanti uždegiminė odos liga, kuriai būdinga kintama odos išbėrimų morfologija ir ligos eiga. Atopinio dermatito patogenezė yra sudėtinga. Manoma, jog liga išsivysto dėl genetinių, imuninių organizmo pokyčių ir aplinkos veiksnių, sukeliančių odos barjero disfunkciją. Atopinis dermatitas diagnozuojamas remiantis Hanifin Rajkakriterijais bei atsižvelgiant į paciento ir šeimos ligos istoriją. Bendras ligos sunkumas turi būti nustatytas įvertinus objektyvius požymius ir subjektyvius simptomus, remiantis klasikine atopinio dermatito sunkumo vertinimo skale SCORAD (angl. Scoring of Atopic Dermatitis). Terapiniams tikslams pasiekti reikalingas daugiapakopis požiūris, daugiausia dėmesio skiriant niežėjimui mažinti ir ligos kontrolei pasiekti. Pacientai turi būti informuoti apie pagrindinę odos priežiūrą ir vengti provokuojamųjų veiksnių. Paūmėjus ligai arba esant lėtiniams ar pasikartojantiems pažeidimams, reikėtų apsvarstyti vietinio poveikio priešuždegiminius vaistus. Pasireiškus sunkiam atopiniam dermatitui ir nepakankamam vietinio gydymo bei fototerapijos atsakui, tikslingas sisteminis gydymas.
POLYDIPSIA COMPLICATED TO SEVERE HYPONATREMIA IN SCHIZOPHRENIA. CASE REPORT
Authors: Norvainytė Kristina , Jaras Algirdas
Published: December 2022

Over the years the comprehension of homeostatic regulation of fluid intake became more complex due to the interconnections between psychopathology, neurobiology and endocrinology. Primary polydipsia (PP) is usually defined as a condition with excess consumption of fluids leading to polyuria with diluted urine and hyponatremia. This clinical case concerns a middle-aged woman suffering from simple schizophrenia and demonstrates a diagnostically complicated combination of psychosis, polydipsia with severe hyponatremia, abnormal endocrinological indicators and resistance to antipsychotic treatment. This case highlighted PP management challenges arising from treatment-resistant schizophrenia, underlining the need for more specific PP treatment options, thus further high-quality research.
Effective Strategies of Planned Teaching program on Breast Engorgement among Primi Mothers
Authors: K. Lavanya  , J. C. Helen Shaji
Published: December 2022

Background: Breast feeding is not easy but it is worthy; since it provides all nourishment to baby needs, the primi women need to be responsible mother, so as to best support the health of her generation.Objective: Thus this article studies about the effective strategies of planned teaching program on Breast engorgement among primi mothers.Research Design: A pre- quasi experiment with one group pre-test and post-test design was used to evaluate the structured teaching programme knowledge regarding prevention of breast engorgement among primi mothers conducted at G.V. Annai hospital, Villapakkam, (2021-2022).Methodology: 160 primi mothers who satisfied the inclusion criteria were selected as sample using probability sampling techniques; planned teaching was given the pre-test and post-test level of knowledge on Breast Engorgement assessed by using structured questionnaire.Results: The major findings indicated that primi mothers had inadequate knowledge. The findings revealed that the mean pre-test level of knowledge of Breast Engorgement among the primi mothers was 20 with the SD of 5.84 and mean post-test level of knowledge among the primi mothers 28 with the SD of 5.06 the calculated ‘t’ value was 31.84 which was significant at p<0.05 level. The findings revealed that there was a high statistical SD is level of knowledge of Breast Engorgement among primi mother, further the analysis revealed that the demographic variables showed statistically no significant association of mean difference level of knowledge of Breast Engorgement among primi at p>0.05 level.Conclusion: The results revealed that there was an enhancement with the level of knowledge after giving the planned teaching program on Breast Engorgement among primi mothers. Thus the planned teaching program on Breast Engorgement among primi was an effective technique, further more intervention studies should be carried out for improving the knowledge regarding prevention of breast engorgement.
Case Study: A rare case report of 39 years old Female with Polyostotic Fibrous Dysplasia
Authors: Pooja Godiyal  , Anil Joshi
Published: December 2022

Fibrous dysplasia (FD) is a rare bone disorder in which the affected bone is replaced by abnormal scar-like(fibrous) connective tissue. This abnormal fibrous tissue makes the bone weak, abnormally fragile and proneto fracture. Pain may occur in the affected areas. This condition was first described in 1942 by Lichtenstein andJaffe, is also referred as Lichtenstein-Jaffe disease. Anyone can have FD and it can be diagnosed at any age. FDcan affect one bone (known as monostotic FD), multiple bones (known as polyostotic FD) or the entire skeleton(known as panostotic FD). The treatment of FD depends on diagnostic testing, number of bones affected andlocation of affected bones. In some cases, polyostotic fibrous dysplasia can be treated with a class of drugs calledbisphosphonates, which prevent bone loss and can reduce pain. Here presenting a case study of 39yrs femalewith Polyostotic Fibrous Dysplasia.
A Study to Assess the Stress and Coping Strategies among Women with Chronic Disease at Selected Hospital in Kelambakkam
Authors: Prithish. S  , Mohanapriya. A  , Radhika. M  , Mohammed Riyas. C  , Subalakshmi. J  , Lakshmi. R
Published: December 2022

Background: A sound mind is in a sound body’. A sound body means a healthy body with absence of diseases.A sound mind means a mind capable of doing good, positive and should have a free thinking capacity. Chronicillness poses a significant challenge to successful coping because chronic illness induces stress on an alreadyvulnerable individual. The prevalence of stress among women is 89%. 41.9% of women suffer from depressivedisorders and 33% from general mental health problems and dementia because of chronic diseases.Aim: The aim of the study is to assess the level of stress and coping strategies among women with chronicdiseases.Materials and methods: A pre-test of descriptive design will be used for the study. 30 women with chronicdisease will be selected by using Non-Probability convenient sampling. Health Education will be administratedafter the pre-test.Results: The stress, coping strategies and quality of life are interconnected. So it is necessary to know andunderstand the stress level, coping strategies and quality of life of the women. If we understand the stress levelsamong women with chronic diseases we can plan some preventive, promotive measures for them. We can helpthem to understand current situation and how she can cope with all future problems by using some copingstrategies which in turn will lead to quality life.Conclusion: The stress, coping strategies and quality of life are interconnected. So it is necessary to know andunderstand the stress level, coping strategies and quality of life of the women. If we understand the stress levelsamong women with chronic diseases we can plan some preventive, promotive measures for them. We can helpthem to understand current situation and how she can cope with all future problems by using some copingstrategies which in turn will lead to quality life.
A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Video Assisted Teaching on Knowledge Regarding Neonatal Resuscitation among Pediatric Nursing Students in Selected Nursing College at Chengalpet District
Authors: Ruksana Begam.S  , Suganthi.S  , Aleena Thomas  , Khushboo J Yadav  , Sai Priya.R  , Surendhiran.N
Published: December 2022

Background: The knowledge on neonatal resuscitation is very much essential for nurses. Our study is toassess knowledge among the pediatric nursing students in Selected Nursing College at chengalpet district.Theobjectives were to assess the level of knowledge on neonatal resuscitation among pediatric nursing students, andto determine the effectiveness of video assisted teaching regarding neonatal resuscitation by post test amongthe pediatric nursing students. And to find out the association between the pre and post test knowledge scoreregarding neonatal resuscitation among pediatric nursing students with they selected socio-demographicvariables.Materials and Methods: Purposive sampling technique is used to select 95 samples of 3rd year BSc nursingstudents. The data were collected by self administered questionnaire. The collected data was tabulated andanalyzed.Results : Descriptive and inferential statistics methods were used. The study shows that 50.5% of pediatricstudents had inadequate knowledge, 46.3% of pediatric students had moderate knowledge, 3.2% of pediatricstudents had adequate knowledge in pretest. And in post-test, 1.1% of pediatrics students had inadequateknowledge, 7.4% of pediatric students had moderate knowledge and 91.6% of pediatric students had adequateknowledge.Discussion: There was significant association between the knowledge and demographic variables like age,gender, Procedure seen or not, Experience got from.
A Study to Assess the Knowledge and Perineal Self-Care Practices on Episiotomy Wound Among Primiparous Women
Authors: Sarona G  , Sheba James  , Siva Sankari P  , Joel Anil  , Dhiwager  , Shone P Joseph
Published: December 2022

The female perineum becomes suffused and stretched during pregnancy, and further strain during vaginalchildbirth contributes to approximately 85% of women experiencing some degree of trauma to the perinealregion. Multiple factors play a role in the type and severity of trauma experienced, including parity, deliverymethod, and local practices.There is ongoing debate about best midwifery practice to reduce perineal trauma.Once perineal trauma has occurred,treatment also varies greatly, depending on its degree and severity, localpractice and customs, and personal preference. .In order to optimise wound-healing outcomes, it is important thatwounds are assessed and managed in an appropriate and timely manner. During pregnancy and primiparousperiod nurses educate mothers about health behaviour that enhance positive outcomes particularly thoserelated to self-care. The proper and effective care is thus required to prevent from the morbidity and for enjoyingmotherhood. A perineal wound may cause significant physical and/or psychological impact in the short or longterm, however little evidence is available on this subject.
A Study to Assess the Knowledge on Self Medication Antibiotics Among Adults in Selected Community Area
Authors: Shenbagapraba. N  , Bhuvaneswari. S  , Krithiga. P  , Padmavathi.D  , Princenesa Kumar.R  , Yamini. K. S
Published: December 2022

Background and Aims: About 67.3% of participants had self-medicated with antibiotics in the past six months in the community residents in Addis Ababa. The majority of participants (82.3%) purchased antibiotics without a Prescription from pharmacy/drug store .To assess the knowledge on self medication-antibiotics among adult in Community area.Material and Method: This present study was a descriptive, cross-sectional survey which was performed for a period of two months in Chengalpattu district, Tamil Nadu. The questionnaire consisted of fifteen questions split across four sections. Adult Community people were included in the study. 62 participants enrolled in the study after informed consent was obtained. A scoring system was developed to analyse the responses.Result: The data collection for the main study was done. The collected data was tabulated and analyzed. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used. The mean value is 8.82 and the standard deviation is 3.39. The study show that 19% of the community people are in good knowledge, 57% of the community people are in average knowledge and 24% of the community people are in poor knowledge.Conclusion: This study helped us to realize and improve the knowledge gap which is persistent amongst community people in chengalpattu district, Tamil Nadu.
A Study to Assess the Level of Knowledge Regarding “Immunization among Mothers of Infant” in Selected Village at Kanchipuram District, Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: Shenbagapraba. N  , S.Vanaja  , S. Santhosh
Published: December 2022

A study to assess the level of knowledge regarding immunization among mothers of infant in selected village.The objectives are To assess the existing level of knowledge of the mother of infant regarding immunization,to find out the association between the level of knowledge regarding immunization among mothers of infantat selected demographic variables. The sampling technique is Non probability convenient sampling techniquewith the sample of 30 mother of infant and questionnaires were formulated, structured questionnaires were usedto assess the knowledge. The variables were assessing the level of knowledge of adult women immunizationamong mothers of infant.
Progressive Influences of Family in Intensive Care Nursing Interventions: A Review
Authors: Simran Preet Kaur  , Raman Kalia
Published: December 2022

Introduction: This paper reviews the aspects of Family-Centered-Care (FCC) for patients in critical care nursing. FCC is an innovative and holistic approach consisting of planning, delivering, and evaluating the health care. It is mutually beneficial to the health and care of patients, their families, and especially the health care providers. Family members of the critically ill have a substantial role in the treatment trajectory of the patient, along with the nurses. FCC in critical care has opened a new dimension in improving the quality of care for the critically ill.Methods: A systematic search of five electronic bibliographic databases (CINAHL, Medline, EMBASE, Google Scholar, and Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews) was undertaken. The keywords used were “Nursing,” “Intensive care,” “critical care,” and “Family Centred Care.”Findings: The review identifies the meaning of family involvement in the care of the critically ill patients and its positive outcomes on the health of the patient. FCC is developed under six categories: effects on patients, education and attitudes of nurses, effect on family and other factors (environmental, psychological and communication). Presence of a family member in the hospital ensures patients’ safety and provide sense of security and confidence to patients under care. The research highlighted the needs of the family who have critically ill patients admitted in intensive care units. It was observed that there is a lack of appropriate literature and qualitative methods to assess the needs and interventions for the care of the family, as the time of health care providers is distributed in giving the required nursing care interventions to the patient and following the hospital care protocols.Conclusion: The present literature review identified the importance of integrating FCC in the critical care units. This provides opportunities for improvement of care by involving and accommodating family members in the health team.
A Consul of the Philosophers, On what is given and what is not in the Cosmos
Authors: Acerbi Fabio
Published: December 2022

A Byzantine text, ascribed to a “consul of the philosophers”, applies the “language of the givens” to the main circles on the celestial sphere, showing which of them are “given”, and in what sense. This text is here presented, edited, translated, and compared with its source. A discussion about the author of the text is also provided.
Tipe Kepribadian dan Pembelajaran Bahasa Perspektif Psikolinguistik pada Santri Pesantren Modern
Authors: Fauziah Erna , Maulana Fikri
Published: December 2022

Salah satu ciri khas pondok modern adalah bahasa yang digunakan oleh elemen pondok pesantren modern kebanyakan menggunakan bahasa Arab dan bahasa Inggris sebagai upaya menjawab tantangan zaman agar santri menjadi pribadi pembelajar yang juga mampu membimbing masyarakat dengan menggunakan beragam bahasa secara efektif dan tepat guna. Setiap dari santri memiliki tipe kepribadian baik introvert maupun ekstrovert yang dapat menunjang  atau  bahkan menghambat keberhasilan pembelajaran. Kemampuan pesantren modern dan santri dalam mengenali dan menggunakan tipe kepribadian dalam pembelajaran menjadi acuan bagi setiap unsur untuk tetap melakukan inovasi keberlanjutan terkait dengan metode dan pendekatan yang tepat sesuai tipe kepribadian santri di pesantren modern
Pengaruh Kemampuan Mengajar Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam terhadap Perilaku Keagamaan Siswa
Authors: Muqit Ade , Maskur Abu
Published: December 2022

Kemampuan mengajar guru merupakan salah satu tolok ukur dari tinggi- rendahnya kualitas proses pembelajaran, karena guru memiliki peranan yang sangat penting dalam pembentukan perilaku siswa termasuk perilaku keagamaan. Penelitian ini berusaha untuk mengungkap pengaruh antara kemampuan mengajar guru PAI terhadap perilaku keagamaan siswa di SD Al-Bayan Islamic School Tangerang Selatan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan angket (kuisioner) yang disebar kepada 100 orang responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan kuat antara kemampuan mengajar guru PAI terhadap perilaku keagamaan siswa di SD Al-Bayan Islamic School Tangerang Selatan yang dinyatakan dengan persamaan, Ŷ = 16.941 + 0,713 X2, artinya setiap terjadi kenaikan satu skor kemampuan mengajar guru PAI, maka akan diikuti dengan meningkatnya perilaku keagamaan siswa siswa sebesar 0,713. Besarnya kontribusi hubungan kemampuan mengajar guru PAI dengan perilaku keagamaan siswa siswa ditentukan oleh koefisien determinasi secara parsial antara kemampuan mengajar guru  dengan perilaku keagamaan siswa siswa, r2 sebesar 0,598 atau 59,8%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kontribusi kemampuan mengajar guru  terhadap peningkatan perilaku keagamaan siswa siswa SD Al-Bayan  Islamic School  Tangerang sebesar 59,8%.
Peran Komunikasi Dakwah di Era Digital Upaya Maksimal Pembelajaran Agama Islam
Authors: Hayat Naila Mafayiziya , Abidin Riam Zaenal
Published: December 2022

Dakwah merupakan elemen penting dalam dunia Islam, penerimaan dan penerapan ajaran Islam di tengah masyarakat dipengaruhi oleh intensitas dakwah, semakin intens dakwah dilakukan maka ajaran Islam akan semakin membumi dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Dakwah tidak bisa dilepaskan dari komunikasi, dalam proses dakwah terkandung komunikasi, secara hakikat komunikasi memainkan peran penting dalam aktivitas dakwah khususnya di era digital, berhasil atau tidaknya proses dakwah yang dibawakan para da’i salah satunya ditentukan oleh faktor komunikasi, kemampuan komunikasi yang baik menjadi modal bagi para da’i untuk menyampaikan pesan dakwah secara efektif dan efisien. Komunikasi memiliki tiga peran penting dalam dunia dakwah di era digital. Pertama, membantu da’i dalam memahami karakter masyarakat di era digital. Kedua, memastikan sampainya pesan dakwah kepada masyarakat secara efektif. Ketiga, berperan dalam penyampaian pesan dakwah untuk semua segmen masyarakat di era digital.
Al Imam al-daraqutni and his book "Al-Ghraib w al-Afrad According to the Imam Ibn e Tahir Al-Maqdisi"s Order
Authors: Fazal ul Rahman Mahmood  , Fath ur Rahman Qurashi
Published: December 2022

Quran and Hadith are the primary resources of guidance for mankind which complement each other to develop a sound understanding of Islam. A great number of Muslim scholars have devoted their lives for preservation of Prophet's hadith (narrations) and have set principles to distinguish between strong and weak hadith. Imam Daraqutni is one of those prominent personalities who had complete expertise in Hadith sciences, particularly in the field of "Ilal". He authored many precious books in this field, one of them is "Al Gharaib wal Afrad", in 100 volumes. However, this book is difficult to understand, and its chapters are not organized. That is why Imam Ibn e Tahir Maqdisi reorganized this book in order to make it easy for students of Hadith. This article aims to offer a review of these two works.
The Prophet’s Educational and Propagative Activities in Darul Arqam: An Analytical Study
Authors: Abida Parveen  , Rafiullah  , Barvi Muhammad Mehrban
Published: December 2022

Dar al-Arqam has played a vital role in the education of nascent Muslim community during its formative days. It was undoubtedly one of the earliest educational institution of Muslims wherein the Prophet (peace be upon Him) imparted the basic teachings of Islam through Qur’an. This articles aims to highlight the significant role played by Dar e Arqam in the early period of Islam.
Methodology of Iiji in Qira'at and its impact in understanding of Quran from the perspective of his tafsir "Jamey-ul-Bayan" (Qualitative Study)
Authors: Amjad Hayat  , Noor Hayat Khan
Published: December 2022

The Holy Quran holds nothing but absolute divine truth as it is the book of Allah Who assures its preservation Himself: “We have, without doubt, sent down the Message; and we will assuredly guard it (from corruption)”. This preservation is a divine miracle. Among Islamic disciplines of knowledge, Ilm-ul-Qiraat is a well-known discipline which has been carried through by the Islamic scholars over the course of centuries as they served their lives in teaching, practising and spreading the Ilm-ul-Qiraat. Likewise the scholars of exegesis made efforts for interpreting and explaining the jurisprudence, miracles of Quran and have extracted different teachings from various perspectives. Imam Eiji is one of the scholars of exegesis of Holy Quran who was born in Persia in 8th Century A.H. A review of his famous tafsir “Jamey-al-Bayan” shall be given in this article.
The Distortion of the Torah and the Bible: An objective Quranic study
Authors: Zaid M. Abu Zayed
Published: December 2022

Through research, we learned about the distortion of the Jews and Christians of their sacred books, the altawrat wal'iinjil, through the verses of the Holy Qur’an, sometimes through forgery, and sometimes through cloaking the truth with falsehood, as well as forgetfulness, concealment, twisting of tongues, and other malicious methods that they used for alteration, distortion, and change.

 We presented a set of examples for the People of the Book Evidence for this, and we have reached conclusions, including that the Torah and the wal'iinjil are no longer sacred books as God revealed them, and that the Qur’an abrogated all the heavenly books, but we have to believe in them before distorting them, and this is a call to the followers of distorted religions to leave them and believe in the Holy Qur’an.
The features of the curriculum of Imam Al-Daraqutni as described in his book "Al- Gharaib Wal Afrad".
Authors: Hazarvi Noor Ur Rehman , Al Qurashi Fath Ur Rahman
Published: December 2022

This article speaks about Al-Tafarrud in hadith, which is a most difficult, delicate and subtle branch of Ilm -Ul- Ilal. We cannot identify the status of many narrations without examining Al-Tafarrud found in them, and whether this it is acceptable by Hadith Scholars or not.

Al-Taffarud is not totally accepted or neglected. The status of these kinds of narrations is based upon the context, circumstances and factual evidences. The Hadith's scholars, theoretically, are agreed on the rules about detecting this complicated branch of Hadith sciences, however, sometimes they differ while practicing it on narrations.

In this article we have explained through examples that Imam Al-Daraqutni rejected Tafarrud of numerous narrations leaning on the circumstances and the context evidences, and sometime he indicated to Al-Tafarrud in hadith, but it is acceptable because the circumstances  consolidate it.
The Rule: (Based On Safety On Expansion) And Its Contemporary Applications
Authors: Abu Mukhadda Salem Abdullah Abu Mukhadda , Tahani Muhammad Burhoom
Published: December 2022

The study aimed to highlight the rule (based on safety on expansion) by explaining its concept and rooting for it and mentioning the corresponding rules. It also examined a number of issues extracted from the rule that have a close relationship with legitimate politics, the use of inductive, descriptive and analytical approach to that.

The research concluded that the blood and money of Military fighter were permissible for a period of time that does not have a capacity and not to be restricted, as the suspicion is sufficient in the injection of the blood of the military fighter just as the expansion of safety is a realization for the interest of Muslims by injecting their blood and avoiding embarrassment from them. Contrary to the behavior and practice established by Islamic law.
The unique hadiths in Al-Mu'jam Al-Awsat and their appendages
Authors: Imdadullah  , F. Gorashi
Published: December 2022

Al-Mu'jam Al-Awasat by Imam Sulaiman bin Ahmad Al-Tabarani consists of hadiths with the chain of transmission. Also, Imam Al- Tabarani has passed comments which are regarded as "Elal al-Hadith" that when a narrator individually narrated the hadith from his teacher so, it is considered weak in the chain of transmission of hadith. Likewise a unique narration of an unreliable narrator is rejected among the scholars of hadith. It is called in hadith sciences ‘the appendage’ (Mutaba'a). A critical study of five hundred hadiths of the book of Al- Tabarani shows that many comments of Al- Tabarani are self-contradictory and hence dismissed. Several hadith's scholars criticized some of Al- Tabarani's comments like Ibne Hajar Al-Asqalani in his book (تغليق التعليق) and Abu Ishaq Al-Huwaini in his book (تنبيه الهاجد إلى ما وقع من النظر في كتب الأماجد).

This article shows the significance of different kinds of appendages.
الجرح غير المقبول: كلام الأقران نموذجًا
Authors: Aiman Mehmood Mahdi
Published: December 2022

This research dealt with the study of one of the images of the non-innocent wound, which is: the words of the peers to each other, so the reasons for the words of the peers were shown to each other, and the results that resulted from that, with the mention of the golden rule in wounding and modification, and the presentation of the results and recommendations that the research reached, with mentioning the most important Sources and references
Analysis of Islamic Capital Market-Products and Challenges: A Case Study of Pakistan
Authors: Imran Abdul Aziz  , Abida Parveen  , Azam Ali
Published: December 2022

Global financial meltdown-2008 brought attention of states and market participants towards asset based Islamic Financial System (IFS). Global financial crises-2008 was not only the debt crises but actually it was the collapse of conventional system that caused surge in Sharia complaint products demand by many folds from every corner of the world. Pakistan where Islamic banking started to came in limelight after 2001 when old Islamic banking procedures were announced NULL and VOID by sharia court and SBP set new road map for next 20 years for Islamic Banking in Pakistan. Islamic Capital market (ICM) also started its growth with rising Islamic bank (IBs) deposits and financing. This paper investigates the ICM products to maximize its growth and challenges. This study is based on review of previous papers and analysis of available data on ICM business from annual reports of PSX, NCCPL, CDC, SECP and PSX brokers. The study found that itis still needed to work for the sustainable growth of ICM in Pakistan as the sector has witnessed very low growth Specially equity market as compared to improvement of IBs during last 8 years.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Sektor Ekonomi Unggulan Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Menggunakan Analisis LQ dan Shift Share
Authors: Mashud  , Muhajirin Muhajirin , Rahmayana Rahmayana , Ramlah  P
Published: December 2022

Perkembangan teknologi informasi saat ini sangat penting, karena semua kegiatan yang dilakukan membutuhkan informasi. Teknologi informasi dan komunikasi memegang peranan yang sangat penting dalam sebuah organisasi besar. Pertumbuhan ekonomi dan prosesnya yang berkelanjutan merupakan syarat utama bagi kelangsungan pembangunan ekonomi daerah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah merancang sistem informasi sektor ekonomi unggulan di provinsi sulawesi selatan. Data ini diperoleh dari 1) Penelitian Lapangan, 2) Studi Kepustakaan, 3) Wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem informasi sektor ekonomi unggulan dapat berjalan dengan baik dan hasil pengujian pada aspek pengujian memiliki rata-rata 92% sehingga dapat dikatakan sangat baik.
Malatya Okul Sporları Gençler B Basketbol Turnuvasına Katılan 14-15 Yaş Kız Ve Erkek Takımlarının Spora Özgü Başarı Motivasyon Düzeylerinin Bazı Değişkenlere Göre İncelenmesi
Authors: YETİŞ Ümit , AYTAÇ Kürşat Yusuf , KOPARAL Ferhat
Published: December 2022

Araştırmamızı yapmaktaki amaç, okul sporları turnuvasına katılan basketbol branşı ile ilgilenen 14-15 yaş kız ve erkek sporcuların spora özgü başarı motivasyon düzeylerinin bazı değişkenlere göre incelenmesidir. Yapılan araştırmamıza Malatya okul sporları gençler b basketbol turnuvasına katılan 46 kız öğrenci ve 112 erkek öğrenci katılmıştır. Toplam 158 basketbolcu katılmıştır.

Katılımcılara Wills tarafından geliştirilen ve Tiryaki ve Gödelek’in çalışması sonucu ülkemiz diline çevrilmiş olarak Spora Özgü Başarı Motivasyonu ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Ölçeğimizi, turnuvaya katılan öğrencilere turnuva için geldikleri spor salonunda maç öncesi uygulanmıştır. Araştırma katılan öğrencilerden elde edilen verilerinin analizin de SPSS 24.0 programında “anova” ve “t” testi kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir.

Araştırma sonucunda, araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerin kulüp sporcusu olma durumları ile spora özgü motivasyon ölçeği alt boyutlarından güç gösterme motiviyle anlamlı bir istatiksel farklılık vardır. (p
Juglans regia kernel meal; a prospective nutraceutical feed supplement
Authors: OLORUNTOLA Olugbenga David
Published: December 2022

This study aims to characterize the proximate composition, antioxidant activity, phytochemical profile, anti-diabetic, and anti-inflammatory properties of Juglans regia kernel meal (JKM). The examination of the proximate composition reveals that JKM contains moisture (7.74%), ash (4.46%), crude fat (31.26%), crude fiber (8.41%), crude protein (8.99%) and nitrogen-free extract (39.14%). The analysis of JKM for antioxidant properties shows lipid peroxidation inhibition (63.78%), ferric ion reducing antioxidant power (103.44 mg/g), 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl hydrate (57.91%), and vitamin C (152.87 mg/g). The phytochemical compositional analysis shows that JKM has alkaloids (12.08 %), saponins (43.49 mg/g), steroids (4.84 mg/g), flavonoids (14.74 mg/g), tannins (1.69 mg/g) and phenol (35.93 mg/g). The JKM also demonstrated alpha-amylase inhibition and alpha-glucosidase inhibition activities of 61.06% and 67.76%, respectively; while 62.71% and 79.17% were reported for the albumin denaturation inhibition and antiproteinase activity of JKM, respectively. JKM dietary supplementation may enhance the animals' welfare. It is advised to employ it in an animal model, though.
FOREIGN ECONOMIC POTENTIAL AND ITS IMPACT ON SUSTAINABILITY OF THE REGIONAL ECONOMY
Authors:   Kurgan State University, KUTENINA I.A.
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the article is to study the influence of the foreign economic potential of the subject of the Russian Federation on the stability of its economy. The sustainable development of the regional economic system implies its ability to develop in any conditions. The relevance of the topic of this study is due to the fact that the instability and volatility of the world economy are a threat to national economies and can lead to a crisis in the system. On the other hand, the crisis may become a trigger for the search for new sources of economic growth. The degree of stability of the regional economy is due to the influence of many different factors and requires a balance of indicators characterizing the ability of the region’s economy to expand reproduction, taking into account changes in the external environment. Consequently, the economy of a particular region cannot develop in isolation from other countries, since not all resources for its development can be obtained from the national economy or not all manufactured goods are in sufficient demand in Russia. Under these conditions, the external economic potential is one of the factors and conditions for the sustainable development of the economy of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation.
THE IMPACT OF MANDATORY CSR DISCLOSURE ON FIRM EFFICIENCY IN AN EMERGING COUNTRY
Authors: Kieu Thi-Khanh , Nguyen Cong-Hoang , Wu Shu-Hsing
Published: December 2022

The government in emerging economies often moves firstly in issuing regulations to push the firms follow some social commitments. Natural resource-based firms in Indonesia are the first movers to be required for mandatory CSR disclosure. This study explores how the efficiency of those firms was affected under such the regulations. The sample includes Indonesian firms listed on the Indonesia stock exchange in 2009–2019, and the data is analysed by data envelopment analysis and difference-in-differences method with 506 treatment and 2,536 control firm-year observations. The results express the positive impact of mandatory CSR disclosure on firm efficiency. This study also suggests the policy makers to provide clear standards in regulations, and consider expanding the applicable objects. Managers should utilize this regulation as an effective tool to develop and manage the companies’ annual plan, and improve firm performance.
X-Ray Photoabsorption of Density-sensitive Metastable States in Ne vii, Fe xxii, and Fe xxiii
Authors: Steinbrügge René , Kühn Steffen , Nicastro Fabrizio , Gu Ming Feng , Togawa Moto , Hoesch Moritz , Seltmann Jörn , Sergeev Ilya , Trinter Florian , Bernitt Sonja , Shah Chintan , Leutenegger Maurice A. , Crespo López-Urrutia José R.
Published: December 2022

Metastable states of ions can be sufficiently populated in absorbing and emitting astrophysical media, enabling spectroscopic plasma-density diagnostics. Long-lived states appear in many isoelectronic sequences with an even number of electrons, and can be fed at large rates by various photonic and electronic mechanisms. Here, we experimentally investigate beryllium-like and carbon-like ions of neon and iron that have been predicted to exhibit detectable features in astrophysical soft X-ray absorption spectra. An ion population generated and excited by electron impact is subjected to highly monochromatic X-rays from a synchrotron beamline, allowing us to identify Kα transitions from metastable states. We compare their energies and natural line widths with state-of-the-art theory and benchmark level population calculations at electron densities of 1010.5 cm−3.
The Circumgalactic Hα Spectrograph (CHαS). I. Design, Engineering, and Early Commissioning
Authors: Melso Nicole , Schiminovich David , Smiley Brian , Ong Hwei Ru , Santiago Bárbara Cruvinel , Sitaram Meghna , Aleman Ignacio Cevallos , Graber Sarah , Murillo Marisa , Rosenthal Marni , Stelea Ioana
Published: December 2022

The Circumgalactic Hα Spectrograph (CHαS) is a ground-based optical integral field spectrograph designed to detect ultrafaint extended emission from diffuse ionized gas in the nearby universe. CHαS is particularly well suited for making direct detections of tenuous Hα emission from the circumgalactic medium (CGM) surrounding low-redshift galaxies. It efficiently maps large regions of the CGM in a single exposure, targeting nearby galaxies (d < 35 Mpc) where the CGM is expected to fill the field of view. We are commissioning CHαS as a facility instrument at MDM Observatory. CHαS is deployed in the focal plane of the Hiltner 2.4 m telescope, utilizing nearly all of the telescope’s unvignetted focal plane (10′–15′) to conduct wide-field spectroscopic imaging. The catadioptric design provides excellent wide-field imaging performance. CHαS is a pupil-imaging spectrograph employing a microlens array to divide the field of view into >60,000 spectra. CHαS achieves an angular resolution of [1.3–2.6] arcseconds and a resolving power of R = [10,000–20,000]. Accordingly, the spectrograph can resolve structure on the scale of 1–5 kpc (at 10 Mpc) and measure velocities down to 15–30 km s−1. CHαS intentionally operates over a narrow (30 Å) bandpass; however, it is configured to adjust the central wavelength and target a broad range of optical emission lines individually. A high–diffraction efficiency volume phase holographic grating ensures high throughput across configurations. CHαS maintains a high grasp and moderate spectral resolution, providing an ideal combination for mapping discrete, ultralow–surface brightness emission on the order of a few milli-Rayleigh.
The Fermi Paradox Revisited: Technosignatures and the Contact Era
Authors: Wandel Amri
Published: December 2022

A new solution to the Fermi Paradox is presented: probes or visits from putative alien civilizations have a very low probability until a civilization reaches a certain age (called the “Contact Era”) after the onset of radio communications. If biotic planets are common, putative advanced civilizations may send probes not to any planet showing biosignatures, but rather to planets with technosignatures, such as radio broadcasts. The contact probability is defined as the chance to find a nearby civilization located close enough so that it could have detected the earliest radio emissions (the “radiosphere”) and sent a probe that would reach the solar system at present. It is found that the current contact probability for Earth is very low unless civilizations are extremely abundant. Since the radiosphere expands with time, so does the contact probability. The Contact Era is defined as the time (since the onset of radio transmissions) at which the contact probability becomes of order unity. At that time alien probes (or messages) become more likely. Unless civilizations are highly abundant, the Contact Era is shown to be of the order of a few hundred to a few thousand years and may be applied not only to physical probes but also to transmissions (i.e., search for extraterrestrial intelligence). Consequently, it is shown that civilizations are unlikely to be able to intercommunicate unless their communicative lifetime is at least a few thousand years.
Deep Narrowband Photometry of the M101 Group: Strong-line Abundances of 720 H ii Regions
Authors: Garner Ray , Mihos J. Christopher , Harding Paul , Watkins Aaron E. , McGaugh Stacy S.
Published: December 2022

We present deep, narrowband imaging of the nearby spiral galaxy M101 and its satellites to analyze the oxygen abundances of their H ii regions. Using Case Western Reserve University’s Burrell Schmidt telescope, we add to the narrowband data set of the M101 Group, consisting of Hα, Hβ, and [O iii] emission lines and the blue [O ii] λ3727 emission line for the first time. This allows for complete spatial coverage of the oxygen abundance of the entire M101 Group. We used the strong-line ratio R
23 to estimate oxygen abundances for the H ii regions in our sample, utilizing three different calibration techniques to provide a baseline estimate of the oxygen abundances. This results in ∼650 H ii regions for M101, 10 H ii regions for NGC 5477, and ∼60 H ii regions for NGC 5474, the largest sample for this Group to date. M101 shows a strong abundance gradient, while the satellite galaxies present little or no gradient. There is some evidence for a flattening of the gradient in M101 beyond R ∼ 14 kpc. Additionally, M101 shows signs of azimuthal abundance variations to the west and southwest. The radial and azimuthal abundance variations in M101 are likely explained by an interaction it had with its most massive satellite, NGC 5474, ∼300 Myr ago combined with internal dynamical effects such as corotation.
On the General Correlation between 3D Solar Wind Speed and Density Model and Solar Proxies
Authors: Porowski C. , Bzowski M. , Tokumaru M.
Published: December 2022

The solar wind (SW) is a supersonic outflow of plasma from the solar corona, with the latitudinal speed and density profiles varying with the solar activity. The SW protons charge exchange with the inflowing interstellar neutral atoms and create energetic neutral atoms (ENAs), which bring information on the physical state of the plasma within the boundary region of the heliosphere. The speed of the ENAs depends on their energies, and consequently observations at different energies provide information on different epochs backward in time. Therefore, understanding the history of the evolution of the SW is important to understand this information. In this paper, we extend the work by Porowski et al., who provided the WawHelioIon 3DSW model of the time evolution of latitudinal profiles of the SW speed and density based on results of analysis of interplanetary scintillations (IPSs). Based on results of principal component analysis, we search for correlation between selected solar proxies and the structure of the SW obtained from IPSs and show that it is possible to reproduce the evolution of the SW structure during the past three solar cycles based on the proxies. With this, we extend the history of the evolution of the SW structure back to 1976, i.e., to the epoch when observations of the key proxies—the inclination of the SW current sheet and the solar polar magnetic fields—became available. We point out the potential of the use of the proxies for forecasting the structure of the SW into the future.
The Distribution and Accessibility of Geologic Targets near the Lunar South Pole and Candidate Artemis Landing Sites
Authors: Boazman Sarah. J. , Shah Jahnavi , Harish  , Gawronska Aleksandra J. , Halim Samuel H. , Satyakumar Animireddi V. , Gilmour Cosette M. , Bickel Valentin T. , Barrett Natasha , Kring David A.
Published: December 2022

Transformative lunar science will be driven by the accessibility, recovery, and return to Earth of geological specimens. Isolated boulders, rock exposures, and rocky craters at the lunar south pole all provide opportunities for geologic characterization and sampling of the lunar crust. Here, we present the results of orbital geological mapping of the region surrounding the south pole using Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Narrow Angle Camera images (0.5–2 m pixel−1). We mapped the distribution of isolated boulders (86,896), rocky craters (3556), and rock exposures (7553) around potential Artemis landing sites 001 and 004 (NASA 2020), which are within or near one of the Artemis III candidate landing regions. We found that boulder abundance decreases with increasing distance from the rim of Shackleton crater. From that correlation, we infer that most of the boulders and rock exposures near Shackleton were deposited as ejecta by the Shackleton impact, and by later the reworking of that material during smaller impact events. We additionally assessed the accessibility of the mapped features, and documented geologic targets located on shallow (<15°) slopes, including those on the Shackleton crater rim and on the “Connecting Ridge” between Shackleton and Henson crater. Such targets could be sampled by a future mission to the lunar south pole region. Our catalog of mapped features is made available to the lunar community.
Gendered Impacts of the COVID-19 in Mongolia: results from big data research
Authors: Banzragch Otgontugs , Zagdbazar Manlaibaatar , Gankhuyag Uyanga , Tumurtogoo Delgernaran , Avirmed Amarbal , Davaatsersen Davaajargal , Lkhagva Undral , Mashir Ouyntsetseg , Javkhlan Ganbayar , Tumur Batbileg , Galbat Aruinbat
Published: December 2022

Based on the big data sample, we found that during the first year of Covid-19, although per month, per person expenditures of female-headed households were higher, on average, compared with male-headed households in Mongolia, but it is not because of the gender of the household head, but because these heads of households on average have more education, smaller household sizes, and living more in urban areas. They also register their expenditures in the VAT e-receipts system more consistently, which means that male-headed households’ expenditures are underestimated. Overall, expenditure of both male- and female-headed households has increased in 2020 compared with 2019, while poverty slightly declined. The major reasons for expenditure increase and poverty decline in 2020 a rapid rollout of a fiscal stimulus with a sizable social protection component.
Classical analgesic drugs modulate nociceptive-like escape behavior in Drosophila melanogaster larvae
Authors: Santos-Silva Thamyris , Lopes Caio Fábio Baeta , Gumarães Jennifer Diniz Soares , Valer Felipe Berti , Kuhn Gustavo Campos Silva , Romero Thiago Roberto Lima , Naves Lígia Araújo , Duarte Igor Dimitri Gama
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Nociceptive stimulus triggers escape responses in Drosophila melanogaster larvae, characterized by 360° rolling behavior along its own body axis. Therefore, it is possible to study analgesic drugs based on this stereo­typical nociceptive-like escape behavior. Here, we aimed to develop an analgesic predictive validity test of thermal nociception through D. melanogaster larvae.

Materials and methods: We evaluated the effect of classical analgesics (morphine, dipyrone, acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) and dexamethasone (DXM)) in the rolling behavior latency of D. melanogaster larvae exposed to thermal-acute noxious stimulus and nociceptive sensitization paradigm. Drugs were injected into hemocoel (100 nL) before nocicep­tive measurement.

Results and discussion: Rolling behavior latency was increased by morphine (2, 4, 8 and 16 ng) in dose-dependent manner. Naloxone (4 ng) fully reversed maximum effect of morphine. Dipyrone (32, 64 and 128 ng) and DXM (8 and 16 ng) elicited dose-dependent antinociceptive effects. Exposure of larvae to 97% of maximal infrared intensity induced nociceptive sensitization, i.e., latency changed from 12 to 7.5 seconds. ASA (25, 50 and 100 ng) and DXM (4, 8 and 16 ng) were administered 150 min after nociceptive sensitization and displayed reverse sensitization in rapid onset (30 min after injection). DXM (16 ng), injected prior to nociceptive sensitization, displayed a delay in the onset of action (150 min after injection). Locomotor behaviors were not affected by analgesic substances.

Conclusion: Our findings open perspectives for evaluation and discovery of antinociceptive drugs using D. melano­gaster larvae model.

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