bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Conceptual Framework for the Adoption of Cloud Computing in a Higher Education Institutions
Authors: Alqatan Saleh , Alshirah Mohammad , Bany Baker Mohammad , Khafajeh Hayel , Abuowaida Suhaila
Published: October 2024

Today, with significant improvements of computing capacities, the world is witnessing significant technological advancements. Cloud computing especially, is increasingly becoming an advantageous tool, in developed countries especially, and these countries have invested substantially in cloud computing systems to enable the implementation of hi-tech advancements in many of their industries. On the other hand, in developing and underdeveloped countries, the adoption of cloud computing is still in the early stages; as can be observed, there has been some form of digital transformation of data systems  in these countries. In Jordan, The factors affecting cloud computing adoption among higher education institutions were still underexplored, especially on the issues pertaining to cloud computing adoption. Therefore. Major factors with potential impact on user adoption of cloud computing were hence reviewed in this study. A conceptual framework of cloud computing adoption based on Extended Technology-Organizational-Environmental (TOE) framework by Tornatzky and Fleischer was proposed. The framework includes individual factors as the theoretical base for cloud computing adoption, to provide an inclusive comprehension on the factors that could affect behavioral intention and use of cloud computing.
Strategies based on information and communication technologies (ICT), as a didactic tool for the development of the physiotherapy career
Authors: Guada Lucia , Dirinó Lesvia , Álvarez José , Ron Misael , Hernández-Runque Estela
Published: October 2024

The present research focuses its interest on proposing strategies based on information and communication technology (ICT), as a teaching tool for the development of the Physiotherapy Career, at a private university. Methodologically, it was framed in a non-experimental field design under the modality of a feasible project. It is concluded that the application of virtual strategies is necessary, considering the current reality marked by the need to implement new methods in accordance with the global processes affected by various socio-cultural phenomena, at all levels and sociocultural strata. Likewise, it was evident that teachers and professionals who perform managerial functions in the Institution under study have some necessary skills for the proper appropriation of ICT and its incorporation into professional performance; however, there are some aspects where certain weaknesses were observed. , therefore it is recommended to apply the proposal that was generated in this research
Efficacy and safety of laparoscopic urethral anastomosis in the repair of congenital urethral stricture in children: a systematic review
Authors: Pilco Pilco Rocio Matilde , Escobar Montezuma Gabriela , Bravo Montes Angelitte Arlette , Chafla Romero María Augusta , Martino Hidalgo Peralvo Sebastián , Ibarra Pesantes Loren Haziel
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Congenital urethral strictures are rare but significant defects in pediatric urology, causing urinary system abnormalities. These defects are difficult to manage in children due to differences in anatomy and physiology. Laparoscopic urethral anastomosis, a minimally invasive surgery, has become a popular option in pediatric urology.Objective: The research paper was aimed to assess the outcomes of laparoscopic urethral anastomosis in the pediatric patients with congenital urethral strictureMethods: This review article focuses on the effectiveness and safety of laparoscopic urethral anastomosis in pediatric patients. It includes studies focusing on pediatric patients, surgical outcomes, and published in peer-reviewed journals. Exclusions include adult populations, non-academic studies, non-academic methods, lack of adequate outcome data, and non-academic studies. Data integration and statistical evaluation are performed using a systematic review approach.Result: The studies were selected for the analysis, and the results showed that laparoscopic urethral repair is a secure method with positive postoperative results. The subcuticular uninterrupted suturing method exhibited a reduced complication rate compared to full-thickness interrupted stitches in distal hypospadias treatment. Various suturing methods such as close and open reported various complications. Interrupted suturing in the urological surgical procedure showed a tendency for reduced incidence of urethrocutaneous fistula development. The review indicated that urethral surgical intervention showed significant positive consequences.Conclusion: It was concluded that both interrupted and continuous suturing techniques were effective in treating pediatric patients with congenital urethral strictures. However interrupted suturing  showed a potential benefit. The study highlighted the need for more large-scale, randomized controlled trials to validate these findings and improve surgical methodologies and postoperative outcomes
Challenge-based learning applied with computer engineering students
Authors: Franco Casillas Sergio , Islas Torres Claudia , Cornejo Gutiérrez Fernando
Published: October 2024

Society demands professionals with technical and cognitive skills applicable in workplace contexts. Consequently, university students must be acquainted with issues linked to the professional sphere, and it is necessary that innovative teaching strategies such as Challenge-Based Learning (CBL) be implemented to enable students to acquire skills for the working world. The purpose of this research was to ascertain the perception that 32 Computer Engineering students had regarding the application of CBL during the fifth and sixth semesters of their education. To achieve this, students were tasked with solving a challenge that involved three subjects: databases, software engineering, and internet programming. A holistic approach was followed, and the research was descriptive. Data were collected through an instrument consisting of five open-ended questions, querying students about advantages, disadvantages, encountered difficulties, experiences, and suggestions regarding the implemented strategy. A qualitative analysis technique was applied to the comments provided by the students. The results highlighted expressions of resistance to change, teamwork, and product delivery time, as well as learning difficulties on topics enabling them to solve the challenge. They also expressed organizational difficulties for teamwork. Additionally, they indicated that collaboration necessitated better group communication to proceed with the challenge and provided them with insight into professional practice. The students suggested further implementation of such strategies, preferably with projects proposed by themselves.
Impact of student funds and fellowships on climate change research and human well-being
Authors: Farmani Sophie
Published: October 2024

Impact of student funds and fellowships on climate change research and human well-being

Sophie Farmani, Assistant Professor, Arts, Communications and Social Sciences Department, at the University Canada West, charts the positive impact of student funds and fellowships on climate change research and human well-being in the Canadian context. With the rising complexity and prevalence of global challenges and their impact on society, it is more crucial than ever for social sciences, alongside technological advancements, to actively get involved in improving human well-being. Among the countries with a focus on research and innovation, Canada’s dedication and contributions to research surrounding climate change are noteworthy.
Identifying potential exercise mimetics that deliver the benefits of exercise
Authors: Wessells Robert
Published: October 2024

Identifying potential exercise mimetics that deliver the benefits of exercise

Robert Wessells, Associate Professor at Wayne State University, discusses his research on identifying potential exercise mediators or mimetics to deliver the benefits of exercise to less mobile individuals and help reduce the global disease burden. Exercise is an indispensable part of our daily life to maintain a healthy body and brain across ages. Regular exercise has been shown to reduce the incidence of many age-related diseases and preserve healthy function during normal aging, improving quality of life and independence. However, regular exercise remains inaccessible to portions of the population due to injury, illness, advanced age, or job-enforced sedentary periods. Therefore, identifying potential exercise mediators or mimetics that can deliver the benefits of exercise to sedentary people would be potentially transformative in reducing disease burden worldwide.
Breast cancer prevention: Precision medicine and health
Authors: Kristensen Vessela
Published: October 2024

Breast cancer prevention: Precision medicine and health

Biobank Norway Project experts chart the journey from precision medicine to precision health when it comes to breast cancer prevention. Breast cancer stands as the second most frequently diagnosed cancer worldwide, with a staggering 2.3 million new cases and 685,000 deaths in 2020. (1) It is well established that cancer is a genetic disease occurring as a result of somatic accumulation of mutations in tissues with time and exposure. It is also known that 5-10% of breast cancer cases are caused by germline genetic susceptibility. (2) How these two worlds are interconnected is less studied and understood.
Protecting cancer survivors across Europe from financial discrimination: The right to be forgotten
Authors: Lawler Mark , Meunier Francoise
Published: October 2024

Protecting cancer survivors across Europe from financial discrimination: The right to be forgotten

Mark Lawler and Françoise Meunier highlight the financial discrimination that many cancer survivors face despite being cured of their disease and propose a data-informed legal solution so that cancer patients are not punished for a previous cancer diagnosis. Imagine the scenario – the doctor says you have cancer. You face one of the biggest challenges of your life. But you are one of the lucky ones. Your cancer responds to the treatment. Five years post-treatment, the doctor says that you are cured. You have beaten cancer. But there is a sting in the tail: When you go to get a mortgage for that little cottage by the sea that you always wanted, you find that you have to reveal your previous cancer diagnosis (even though you are now cured) and that this will have a negative impact on you getting a mortgage, securing house and life insurance.
Asbestos disease pathogenesis: The long and short of it
Authors: Pfau Jean C , Serve Kinta
Published: October 2024

Asbestos disease pathogenesis: The long and short of it

Jean Pfau and Kinta Serve explore a critical and novel hypothesis concerning the size of fibers in asbestos disease pathogenesis. A mineral fiber is defined as having an aspect ratio (length/width) that is greater than three, but the mineral is only considered asbestos if it also has certain commercially-valuable qualities like durability and tensile strength. Only six silicate-based commercial minerals are officially called ‘asbestos’. However, currently, to be counted as asbestos, a fiber also must be long enough to be seen with light microscopy. Why?
Engineering interkingdom communication for next-generation therapeutic approaches
Authors: Contag Christopher H
Published: October 2024

Engineering interkingdom communication for next-generation therapeutic approaches

Brian Snyder and Christopher H. Contag, from Michigan State University, discuss engineering interkingdom communication, which is not for palace intrigue, but for next-generation therapeutic approaches they argue. Our gut microbiota, once seen as ‘harmless passengers’, is now redefined as a vital symbiotic organ integral to sustaining human life. This microbiome consists of an estimated 1x1014 microbial symbionts. With an approximate 1:1 ratio of human to bacterial cells, it is the largest “organ” in the human body by cell count. Facilitating digestion, nutrient absorption, immune responses, and metabolic function, microbial symbionts are crucial for maintaining human health. Even minor changes in the composition of our microbiome have been implicated in a myriad of diseases, including cancers, metabolic diseases, autoimmune disorders, and neurological conditions (Clemente, Ursell, et al. 2012; Gomaa 2020).
©Trans-faire: A training protocol for strengthening unions and others’ care of workplace mental health injuries
Authors: Dufour-Poirie Mélanie
Published: October 2024

©Trans-faire: A training protocol for strengthening unions and others’ care of workplace mental health injuries

Mélanie Dufour-Poirier, Ph. D., CRIA, Associate Professor, School of Industrial Relations, Université de Montréal, walks us through ©Trans-faire, a training protocol for strengthening unions and others’ care of workplace mental health injuries. The neologism ©Trans-faire was devised by me (Dr. Mélanie Dufour- Poirier, PhD) and a former colleague, Dr. Francine D’Ortun, to serve as a term for the transfer of knowledge, expertise and soft skills among peers in the same working community (for further references, see our webpage).
Marine plastic litter vs clean and living water
Authors: Rusu Cristina
Published: October 2024

Marine plastic litter vs clean and living water

Marine plastic pollution is a global crisis with increasing impacts on the environment, marine life, and human health. Multinational and national organisations are working to develop solutions that are accepted by all stakeholders connected to the marine environment and fishing industry. Marine plastic litter is harming marine ecosystems through ingestion, entanglement, and the possible release of toxic chemicals. A study from the North Sea showed that 93% of fulmar birds analysed had ingested plastic, with approximately 60% exceeding the 0.1 g level of plastic ingestion.
Modeling cigarette smoking exposure in subsets of the population
Authors: Holford Theodore R
Published: October 2024

Modeling cigarette smoking exposure in subsets of the population

Understanding and acknowledging various factors that impact cigarette smoking and exposure is critical when creating public health interventions to curb tobacco use. Here, Theodore R. Holford from Yale University discusses the impact of different approaches to tobacco control. The harmful effects of cigarette smoking have been widely recognized for more than 50 years (1), and the huge toll that it has taken in shortening lives has led to the recognition of an urgent need to reduce associated exposure. Because cigarette smoking is an addictive behavior, it has been a public health challenge to reduce the level of exposure in the population, even though alternative approaches have been used. These approaches include the introduction of taxes that increase cost to users, changing the legal age at which cigarettes can be purchased, introducing clean air laws that limit locations where individuals are allowed to smoke, and establishing resources that will assist those who wish to quit smoking. These efforts can be undertaken on a national level, but more often, such efforts are implemented at different times and in different ways in different regions. In the US, these laws are more commonly introduced by a state, county, or city. (2) This introduces geographic disparities in cigarette smoking exposure, and it is important to understand these differences when planning approaches to protect public health.
Mobilizing pain care knowledge in Canada
Authors: Buckley Norm , Busse Jason
Published: October 2024

Mobilizing pain care knowledge in Canada

Norm Buckley and Jason Busse from the Michael G. DeGroote Institute for Pain Research & Care discuss the mobilization of knowledge about the pain environment in Canada, focusing on the role of an ad hoc community-based organization. Approximately every quarter, we bring together a wide variety of individuals involved in aspects of pain care, research, education, healthcare delivery, policymaking, and healthcare regulation. An ad hoc group comprised of individuals who see the understanding of pain as important to their work, the CPCF has had a significant impact on the course of pain policy in Canada. It demonstrates the value that can be created by even a small financial and administrative investment in pain-related knowledge mobilization.
Can Europe recover its photovoltaic manufacturing capacity?
Authors: Urbina Antonio
Published: October 2024

Can Europe recover its photovoltaic manufacturing capacity?

Antonio Urbina, from the Department of Sciences and Institute for Advanced Materials and Mathematics (INAMAT2), Universidad Pública de Navarra (UPNA), based at Pamplona in Spain, investigates whether Europe can recover its capacity for photovoltaic manufacturing. The energy transition is contributing worldwide to reducing greenhouse gas emissions, the leading cause of climate change. This has been achieved, despite a continually increasing energy demand in all economic sectors, by an impressive growth of installed renewable capacity, the rapid electrification of some sectors (home heating, transport) and more efficient energy use.
Human history: A socio-cultural examination of handshaking
Authors: Corfield Penelope J
Published: October 2024

Human history: A socio-cultural examination of handshaking

Penelope J. Corfield, from Royal Holloway, University of London, offers an intriguing exploration of the social and cultural significance of handshaking throughout human history. All aspects of human life have a history. Really? All of them? Yes, really. All humans live in history and make history as they do so. Yet it’s also true that not all aspects of human history are equally easy to study. Governments, taxes and warfare between them have a significant impact – and leave many records. So they tend to be well-studied. By contrast, other aspects of human life flourish ‘under the radar’. Yet readers today who are interested in (say) the history of silence, can find an excellent book on that theme – while another fine study explains the evolutionary role of humanity’s ‘curious behaviour’, such as yawning, laughing and hiccupping.
A novel avenue to explore in the treatment of dementia
Authors: Brechot Christian , Joly-Amado Aurelie
Published: October 2024

A novel avenue to explore in the treatment of dementia

A collaborative project between the University of South Florida and The Healthy Aging Company is exploring how a new biological entity called ALF5755 could be a candidate drug for the treatment of dementia and Alzheimer’s disease. Aging is the major common risk factor for death from all adult diseases. Death rates increase logarithmically with advancing age for all diseases associated with aging, including heart disease, cancer, stroke, type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), and Alzheimer’s disease. In this context, Alzheimer’s disease has emerged as a major health concern. Despite some improvement in the therapy, the overall prognosis of AD is still poor. With the current lack of treatments, any type of symptom alleviation will have a beneficial impact on the lives of patients and their caregivers.
Enfoque Integral de Medicina Interna Tomo 2
Authors: Moreno Sierra Thalia Lizeth , Burbano Muñoz Yuranny , López Márquez Lyssethe Juliana , Torres Castro Yair Antonio
Published: October 2024

Enfoque Integral de Medicina Interna, Tomo 2 continúa la profunda exploración de las enfermedades y trastornos tratados en el primer tomo, ofreciendo una cobertura ampliada y actualizada de la medicina interna. Cada sección proporciona una comprensión detallada de la fisiopatología, diagnóstico y opciones de tratamiento, incorporando las últimas investigaciones y avances terapéuticos.
Mas Allá del Sudor: Guía Integral sobre Hiperhidrosis
Authors: Yerovi Sviercovich, Esteban Alejandro
Published: October 2024

El siguiente libro proporciona una revisión exhaustiva de la hiperhidrosis, una condición dermatológica caracterizada por una sudoración excesiva que afecta significativamente la calidad de vida. Se exploran los mecanismos evolutivos del sudor, su función termorreguladora y su impacto en la salud, tanto física como psicológica. Se revisa la morfología y función de las glándulas sudoríparas, el control nervioso de la sudoración y las patologías que pueden alterar estos procesos. El enfoque clínico incluye la clasificación, diagnóstico y tratamiento de la hiperhidrosis, con opciones que van desde tratamientos tópicos, como antitranspirantes, hasta intervenciones quirúrgicas como la simpatectomía torácica. Finalmente, se discuten los efectos psicológicos y las comorbilidades asociadas a la hiperhidrosis, subrayando la importancia de una intervención médica adecuada para mejorar la calidad de vida de los pacientes.
Atención farmaceútica a pacientes oncológicos en oficina de farmacia
Authors: Galindo Gómez Alejandro
Published: October 2024

Este libro es una guía esencial para farmacéuticos y profesionales de la salud que buscan profundizar en la gestión de la farmacoterapia oncológica. Este libro aborda los desafíos y avances en el tratamiento del cáncer, desde la medicina de precisión hasta el uso de tecnología y Big Data, destacando el papel central del farmacéutico en un equipo multidisciplinario. A través de una exploración detallada de la coordinación con otros profesionales, la educación del paciente, y las consideraciones éticas, esta obra ofrece un enfoque comprensivo y actualizado sobre cómo optimizar la atención oncológica en la farmacia comunitaria. Además, incluye casos clínicos de éxito que ilustran el impacto de una colaboración efectiva. "Atención farmacéutica a pacientes oncológicos en oficina de farmacia" es una herramienta invaluable para mejorar la calidad de vida de los pacientes y enfrentar los desafíos futuros en la oncología desde la farmacia.
Սյունիքում և Աղվանքում սեւերական գաղափարների կրողները (Է դարի առաջին կես)
Authors: Նահապետյան Գաբրիել
Published: October 2024

Den theologischen Disput zwischen Julian von Halikarnassos und Severus
von Antiochien, die aus dogmatischer Sicht von großer Bedeutung war, erregte
seit dem 6. Jahrhundert die Aufmerksamkeit sowohl der anti-chalkedonischen
als auch der chalkedonischen Kirchenvertreter und erforderte eine Antwort auf
die Frage, wie Unverderblichkeit/Verderblichkeit aus dem Fleisch Christi zu
verstehen sei. Auch der armenische Klerus widmete sich ebenfalls der Beantwortung
dieser dogmatisch bedeutsamen Fragen, wobei er Severus von Antiochiens
doktrinäres Konzept kritisch beurteilte und ablehnte. Neben der Bewertung
einer Reihe anderer wichtiger theologischer Fragen trug auch die gefundene
Antwort auf diese diskutierte Frage wesentlich zur Kristallisierung der Lehre
der Armenischen Kirche bei.
Ishoʽ, The Armenian Translator Of The Syriac World Chronicle Of Patriarch Michael "Rabbo"
Authors: Schmidt Andrea B.
Published: October 2024

ԺԲ դարի հակոբիկ ասորի պատրիարք Միքայել Ասորու Համաշխարհային ժամանակագրությունը պահպանվել է հայերեն ԺԳ դարի թարգմանությամբ։ Այն Ասորի պատմիչի երկի, թարգմանիչների կողմից խմբագրված վաղագույն բնագիրն է։ Նմանատիկ ասորեն բնագիր դեռևս չի հայտնաբերվել։ Չնայած այս բնագիրը կազմվել է Վարդան Արևելցու հետ, շատ քիչ հավանական է, որ վերջինիս գործակից Իշո «թարգմանիչը» կարող է լինել երկի հեղինակը։ Որքան գիտենք, Իշո՚ն երբեք մատենագրական գործունեությամբ չի զբաղվել Սիսում և Կիլիկիայում։ Մելիտենեում մնալուց հետո նա բնակվել է Հռոմկլայում, որտեղ աշխատել է որպես քահանա-բժիշկ և Վարդանի հետ ընդունել է Կոստանդին կաթողիկոսի խնդրանքը՝ Միքայել Ասորու տարեգրությունը հայերեն թարգմանելու վերաբերյալ։ Ենթադրելի է, որ Վարդան պատմիչն է Իշոյի կողմից կատարված հայերեն թարգմանության խմբագիրը և հավելումների հեղինակը։
Viability and Profitability of Cage Fish Farming on Lake Victoria: A Case of Bugiri-Kiwuulwe Cage Fish Farms in Wakiso District, Uganda
Authors: Namukonge Samuel , Barakagira Alex
Published: October 2024

Fisheries and aquaculture have crucial contributions to world’s wellbeing and prosperity. Among aquaculture practices, cage fish farming ranks highest in fish production. This study was set out to assess viability and profitability of cage fish farming on Lake Victoria, a case of Bugiri-Kiwuulwe cage fish farms in Katabi Town Council, Wakiso District, Uganda. The study sought to assess water quality physico-chemical parameters within and around fish cages, investigates costs of materials used in fish cage fabrications and production, and to find profitability of cage fish farm units. A case study design with quantitative and qualitative approaches were employed to obtain data for the stated objectives. A total of 66 respondents from a target population of 79 study participants were used to generate data, which were entered into SPSS version 23 for analysis. Both male and females, including a few youths participated in the study. Their education levels ranged from primary to university. Majority were single, while others were married and a few were widows and widowers. Most of the water parameters tested were in the recommended ranges by WHO and supported aquatic life, hence promoted cage fish farming apart from total hardness, calcium and magnesium hardness, calcium, chemical oxygen demand and potassium which were slightly below the recommended ranges. Majority of the farmers had participated in the business for less than 5 years and the activity brought profits to the farmers an equivalent of UGX 8,943,200 ($ 2,354) to the farmers per season, an indicator that the business venture is very profitable and viable. Hence, it can easily be adopted by members of the community for improvement of their livelihoods. It is recommended that more research be undertaken such that there is formulation of the fish feeds at the local level aimed at the reduction of the higher costs incurred on the imported fish feeds. The government is also encouraged to subsidize on the taxes imposed on implements used in cage fish farming for encouraging more and more farmers to join in the business venture.
A Review on Balancing Genomic Selection Efforts for Allogamous Plant Breeding
Authors: H M Heena Kouser , Patil N B , Shudeer  , Bankar Ashish H. , Changdeo Walunjkar Babasaheb , Naruka Anu , Kumar Manoj
Published: October 2024

Genomic selection (GS) represents a paradigm shift in allogamous plant breeding, leveraging genome-wide marker data to predict the genetic potential of breeding candidates with unprecedented accuracy. This comprehensive review explores the evolution, principles, and applications of GS, highlighting its transformative impact on breeding efficiency and crop improvement. GS uses dense SNP markers to capture the genetic architecture of complex traits, surpassing traditional marker-assisted selection in predictive power. The integration of GS in breeding programs for crops like maize and perennial ryegrass has demonstrated significant gains in traits such as yield, disease resistance, and stress tolerance. Despite its advantages, GS faces challenges including high genotyping costs, the need for large training populations, and the complexity of genetic architectures. Economic constraints and ethical concerns about genetic diversity and data access also pose barriers. Emerging technologies such as AI, machine learning, high-throughput phenotyping, and genome editing hold promise for enhancing GS's accuracy and efficiency. Future strategies should focus on optimizing resource allocation, integrating GS with conventional breeding methods, and fostering collaborative efforts for data sharing and capacity building. The long-term impact of GS is profound, potentially accelerating breeding cycles, enhancing genetic diversity, and developing climate-resilient crops. Collaborative initiatives and open-access genomic resources will be crucial in overcoming current limitations and ensuring that GS benefits global agriculture. As GS continues to evolve, it promises to drive sustainable agricultural practices and improve food security, meeting the challenges posed by climate change and a growing global population. This review underscores the critical role of GS in modern plant breeding and its potential to revolutionize crop improvement.
Retos y desafíos de la gestión de talento humano en la era digital en los gobiernos autónomos descentralizados
Authors: Montalvan Loaiza Paúl Alexander , Sánchez Armijos Mario Enrique
Published: October 2024

En el presente trabajo de investigación se analiza los principales retos y desafíos que enfrentan los Gobiernos Autónomos Descentralizados (GAD) en la administración y gestión de su talento humano, ya que la nuevas tecnologías han hecho que el personal sea más preparado y el mercado laboral más competitivo, sin embargo los problemas en el sistema de remuneraciones e incentivos hacen que exista dificultad para atraer y retener personal calificado debido a limitaciones presupuestarias y de condiciones laborales, sumado a ello el limitado acceso a programas de capacitación, desarrollo y reconocimiento del personal. Los métodos utilizados fueron el analítico-sintético, histórico-lógico, dogmático jurídico, inductivo – deductivo, cualitativo-cuantitativo, con estos métodos se logró comprobar el objetivo principal de trabajo de investigación, esto es cobre los principales retos y desafíos que enfrentan los Gobiernos Autónomos Descentralizados (GAD) en la administración y gestión de su talento humano.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE LONG TIME ON HEMODIALISIS AND THE LEVEL OF DEPRESSION IN CHRONIC KIDNEY FAILURE PATIENTS IN THE HEMODIALISIS ROOM SANTOSA HOSPITAL BANDUNG CENTRAL (SHBC)
Authors: Handayani April , Somana Aan , Isaiah Octavina , Susanto Ijun Rijwan
Published: October 2024

Introduction. The prevalence of depression cases in the world is around 17% of all mental disorders in society. This figure is the largest compared to other mental disorders. This condition will increase under certain conditions, for example in patients with certain medical conditions who experience chronic illnesses such as stroke, diabetes, cancer and chronic kidney failure. Patients with chronic kidney failure who are required to undergo hemodialysis will increase the risk of depression, this is caused by stressors that arise such as dependence on hemodialysis machines for life, changes in lifestyle patterns related to long periods of undergoing hemodialysis, restrictions on food and drink patterns and adaptation to disease condition. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between the length of time undergoing hemodialysis and the level of depression in chronic kidney failure patients in the SHBC hemodialysis room. Method. This research is a quantitative correlation research with a cross sectional approach or also called a point time approach . The sampling technique used in this research was Accidental Sampling of 92 respondents using the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) questionnaire. Result & Analysis. Based on the results of statistical tests, the p-value = 0.038 (p <0.05). Discussion. In this study, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the length of time undergoing hemodialysis and the level of depression in chronic kidney failure patients in the SHBC hemodialysis room in 2022. Patients with chronic kidney failure have many stressors that arise while undergoing hemodialysis, for this reason families and nurses can provide motivation to patients with chronic kidney failure so that they can reduce the level of depression.
INCREASING STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION ABILITY ON DESCRIPTIVE TEXT BY USING LANGUANGE EXPERIENCE APPROACH AT THE TENTH GRADE OF SMA NEGERI 1 LAHOMI
Authors: Waruwu Opirman
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study is to improve the reading comprehension skills of SMA Negeri 1 Lahomi tenth grade students by utilizing the Language Experience Approach. This study was developed using the use of classroom action research (CAR). Thirty-two students from X-MIPA 2 SMA Negeri 1 Lahomi served as research subjects. The instruments utilized to collect the data were the written test and the observation paper. Two cycles of two sessions each were used for action research in this study. Each cycle consisted of four steps: plan, action, observation, and reflection. Data were collected in both qualitative and quantitative forms. The multiple choice test yielded the quantitative data, while the observation sheet offered the qualitative data. The results of the researcher's observation sheet for the first meeting in cycle I were 72%, and for the second meeting, 84%, according to data analysis. Students' cycle I observation sheet results for the first meeting were 71%, and for the second meeting, 81%. In cycle II, the researcher's observation sheet yielded an 83% result for the first encounter and a 90% result for the second. In the first meeting, the cycle II student observation sheet result was 85%, and in the second meeting, it was 88%. Additionally, the average score for students in cycle I was 61, whereas it was 74 in cycle II. The conclusion drawn from the data is that the Language Experience Approach is a useful strategy for teaching reading. The Language Experience method (LEA) is advised for English teachers to use while instructing students in reading descriptive texts. This will assist the students become more proficient readers by using the language experience method. The researcher suggests that English teachers should use the Language Experience Approach (LEA) as one of the alternative methods to improve students' reading skills, their potential or ability with as an educator in providing information in the learning process of reading, especially when reading descriptions. Students could improve and developed their reading comprehension by using Language Experince Approach (LEA), because LEA attracted the students’ interest and motivation in teaching and learning process.
Interação Socioenativa: Abordando a Intersubjetividade em Cenários de Design Ubíquos
Authors: Baranauskas M. Cecília C. , Duarte Emanuel Felipe , Valente José A.
Published: October 2024

A complexidade de cenários de computação ubíqua e pervasiva convidam outras formas de considerar a interação humano-tecnologia. A abordagem enativa da cognição, centrada na experiência humana no ambiente, tem se mostrado como uma possibilidade para compreender a interação nesses novos cenários. Neste artigo apresentamos uma visão de interação, denominada socioenativa, para explicar nossa relação com as tecnologias computacionais contemporâneas em cenários de sistemas ubíquos e pervasivos, entendida a partir da perspectiva enativista. A interação socioenativa é ilustrada em três cenários práticos (escola, museu e hospital). As implicações do estudo são discutidas levando a aspectos a serem considerados no design de interações socioenativas.
Resumo de um Estudo de Caso com o Modelo que Avalia a Experiência do Aprendiz com TDICs
Authors: Santos Gabriela Corbari dos , Silva Deivid Eive dos S. , Peres Letícia Mara , Valentim Natasha M. C.
Published: October 2024

Learner eXperience (LX) é definida como percepções, respostas e desempenhos dos aprendizes por meio da interação com Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação (TDICs). Avaliar a LX é importante para obter experiências que apoiem e facilitem a aprendizagem e o domínio do conhecimento. Portanto, o Learner Experience Evaluation Model (LEEM) foi desenvolvido para avaliar e melhorar a LX com o uso de TDICs. Este artigo apresenta um resumo estendido de um estudo de caso realizado com 23 aprendizes e uma professora para avaliar a aplicabilidade dos checklists do LEEM em um contexto real de aprendizagem. Os resultados evidenciaram a importância de avaliar a LX em diferentes momentos da atividade educacional usando o LEEM.
Aprimorando a Experiência dos Desenvolvedores (DevEx) para a Implementação Bem-Sucedida de um Design System
Authors: Palomino Paula T. , Fonseca Murilo , Souza Jefferson , Toda Armando M. , Lisboa Rodrigo , Cordeiro Thiago , Pedro Alan , Dermeval Diego
Published: October 2024

Este artigo apresenta um estudo de caso sobre a adoção de um Design System (DS) personalizado em um projeto de pesquisa e desenvolvimento, destacando a resistência inicial da equipe de desenvolvimento. Foi implementada uma abordagem centrada no usuário, posicionando a equipe de desenvolvimento como os principais usuários do DS. Os pontos de dor dos desenvolvedores foram identificados e solucionados através de entrevistas, levando a um processo de desenvolvimento aprimorado e à implementação bem-sucedida do DS. Esse método melhorou a colaboração entre as equipes de UX e desenvolvimento, fomentando um senso de propriedade entre os desenvolvedores. O estudo destaca a necessidade de entender e empatizar com as necessidades dos desenvolvedores ao introduzir um DS. Também enfatiza a importância da pesquisa com usuários dentro da equipe de desenvolvimento e o refinamento iterativo do sistema com base no feedback. As percepções obtidas fornecem lições valiosas para organizações que buscam preencher a lacuna entre UX e desenvolvimento e promover a adoção eficaz de design systems.
Evaluating ChatGPT to Support Data Visualization Design
Authors: Oliveira George M. , Barbosa Simone D. J.
Published: October 2024

Large language models (LLMs) can help retrieve information to answer questions, construct images and audio, and assist in complex activities such as data visualization design. The latter requires specific knowledge that can be found on the internet and therefore used to train LLMs. This work investigates the ability of ChatGPT to assist in data visualization design. We conduct a metrics-based evaluation of the model and plan to expand it to understand the views of users who create visualizations, whether they are experts or not.
Um Método Para Avaliar o Pensamento Espacial em Mapas Sociais Web
Authors: Silva Neto André Avelino da , Mota Marcelle Pereira
Published: October 2024

Spatial thinking can be understood as the ability to interpret cartographic data and make decisions based on them. In the context of social cartographic data, this ability can be decisive for the user to understand social issues and propose actions for change. The present study aims to facilitate public access to this data and encourage proposals for social change. To this end, a method will be proposed for evaluating spatial thinking in the context of web map applications with social data. The idea is that this method supports new discoveries to favor and stimulate spatial thinking in these applications, especially in the area of Human-Computer Interaction (HCI).
Rumo a um Dashboard para auxílio na gestão de sangue e plaquetas
Authors: Falcão Caleb Alves , Silva Rafael dos Santos , Hortêncio Filho Fernando W. B.
Published: October 2024

A gestão dos hemocomponentes é de extrema importância para garantir o acesso destes insumos à população necessitada. Neste contexto, a ciência de dados vem cada vez mais sendo aplicada, em especial, utilizando dashboards, que são plataformas voltadas para a rápida visualização e análise dos dados, de maneira a auxiliar o gestor em decisões estratégicas. Este trabalho tem como objetivo projetar e implementar um dashboard em ambiente Web para visualização, análise e previsão de dados de coleta de bolsas de sangue e plaqueta, considerando o estudo de caso de um hemocentro público. O dashboard proposto utiliza padrões e boas práticas da literatura, prezando pela simplicidade, objetividade e responsividade.
Como podemos ajudar pessoas com deficiência visual a se sentirem seguras durante pagamentos no mundo físico
Authors: Mousinho Dario M. V. P. , Beltrão João Guilherme , Trevisan Daniela , Romero Viviane
Published: October 2024

Pessoas com deficiências visuais enfrentam desafios específicos ao realizar transações financeiras. Este estudo examina a acessibilidade de maquininhas de pagamento para esse grupo, utilizando uma abordagem centrada no usuário. O objetivo é realizar uma imersão profunda através de técnicas de empatia para assim identificar as principais dificuldades enfrentadas por essas pessoas ao usar o dispositivo e explorar maneiras de resolvê-las.
How ADAS alert resources match the Driver-Vehicle-Environment system model: an analysis of co-design data
Authors: Camilo Bruna Salvaia , Zaina Luciana
Published: October 2024

Driver behavior and interaction with Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) play a vital role in realizing their full safety potential. In light of this, in-depth studies on the user experience (UX) of ADAS are of paramount importance to achieve the expected improvements in road safety. The Driver-Vehicle-Environment (DVE) system model integrates human perspectives with vehicle dynamics and environmental factors to provide insights into the interactions within this system. In this paper, we analyze the elements of ADAS alert prototypes proposed in co-design sessions. Our main goal was to check whether these proposals considered important elements of the DVE model. As a contribution, we pointed out elements that could be further explored in co-design sessions of ADAS.
Um Guia para o projeto de banners de consentimentos para cookies simples, intuitivos e de acordo com a LGPD
Authors: Melo Amanda B. , Machado Luca M. , Silva Wesley N. da , Salgado Luciana
Published: October 2024

Os cookies são uma das formas de coleta de dados pessoais na internet. O uso de cookies em websites deve ser feito de acordo com os princípios da Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados (LGPD). Muitas organizações empregam os banners de consentimento para informar e coletar o consentimento das pessoas usuárias sobre o uso dos cookies. Porém, alguns websites empregam estratégias persuasivas em suas interfaces. Este artigo apresenta uma proposta de um guia para o design de banners de consentimento baseado em oito Estratégias Comunicativas que buscam atender princípios da LGPD.
Redesign da USINN Modeler para solução de problemas de usabilidade e acessibilidade
Authors: Oliveira Alana Cristina Lima de , Santos Pedro H. B. , Marques Anna Beatriz
Published: October 2024

A USINN Modeler é uma ferramenta web desenvolvida para apoiar a criação de modelos de interação com a notação USINN. A condução de uma avaliação de usabilidade com a participação de usuários e avaliação de acessibilidade permitiu a identificação de problemas que afetam negativamente a experiência de seus usuários. Este artigo aborda o redesign da USINN Modeler visando aprimorar sua usabilidade e acessibilidade. Este trabalho contribui com o relato de soluções para problemas de usabilidade e acessibilidade, uma vez que diversos trabalhos focam na identificação de problemas, mas não suas soluções. Alguns resultados preliminares sobre a melhoria da qualidade de uso da USINN Modeler são apresentados.
UDESCar: um protótipo do aplicativo de caronas para comunidade acadêmica da UDESC CCT
Authors: Langner Débora Lawall , Martins Tamy Gabrielle da Silva , Gasparini Isabela
Published: October 2024

Este artigo apresenta o desenvolvimento de um protótipo de aplicativo de caronas, projetado para a comunidade acadêmica da UDESC CCT. O projeto tem como objetivo abordar e resolver as dificuldades de transporte enfrentadas pelos estudantes. O protótipo foi desenvolvido utilizando métodos de design centrado no usuário. A pesquisa foi conduzida por meio de questionários distribu ídos entre os alunos e servidores, permitindo a coleta de dados que foram analisados para criar personas e cenários realistas. Com base nas necessidades identificadas, desenvolvemos um protótipo utilizando a plataforma Figma. Testes de usabilidade foram realizados para avaliar o protótipo. Como resultado, o feedback dos testes foi utilizado para ajustar e melhorar a experiência do usuário, resultando em um aplicativo funcional e adaptado `as necessidades da comunidade acadêmica.
Reflexão em Jogo: Investigando a Comunicabilidade de um Jogo Crítico de Tomada de Decisão
Authors: Sousa Junior Alairton , Santos Filho Luiz , Pereira Georgia , Darin Ticianne
Published: October 2024

Este trabalho investiga a comunicabilidade de um jogo crítico de tomada de decisão, fundamentado na Teoria da Autodeterminação (TDA), visando gerar reflexão sobre as consequências do uso de padrões de design em jogos digitais. Através do Método de Avaliação de Comunicabilidade (MAC), o estudo identificou rupturas de comunicabilidade a partir da perspectiva do receptor da mensagem. Os resultados revelaram problemas que impactaram o potencial crítico do jogo, sinalizando aspectos para melhorar o seu impacto reflexivo.
Using Electric Vehicle Driver’s Driving Mode for Trip Planning and Routing
Authors: Dos-Reis Marcelo , Frison Celso Iwata , Teixeira Fabiano Costa , Marques-Neto Humberto Torres
Published: October 2024

With the increasing adoption of electric vehicles worldwide, some limitations have emerged in their usage. The main limitations include low autonomy and a scarcity of charging points. In this work, we describe a software architecture for planning a stop at charging stations along a trip, by prediction of battery charge to be spent along the path. We describe the main components of this architecture and evaluate regression methods for the car consumption prediction module. We also use a real dataset built from an electric vehicle usage to validate the architecture concept and its viability analyzing multiple linear regression machine learning models. To further validate the architecture, we make comparisons between simulated and a real trips.
ADPS: Providing asynchronous PubSub communication in an adaptive and scalable way in Edge-Fog-Cloud architectures for healthcare data traffic
Authors: Pohlmann Guilherme , Fischer Gabriel Souto , Righi Rodrigo da Rosa , Costa Cristiano André da , Roehrs Alex
Published: October 2024

This document introduces ADPS (Asynchronous Distributed Publish Subscribe), a PubSub-based communication model tailored for a hierarchical architecture distributed on Edge, Fog, and Cloud layers. The primary challenge addressed by this model is establishing runtime connections between subscribers and data providers, enabling communication across various segments. ADPS is implemented within a Smart Cities healthcare application, monitoring vital statistics via IoT devices. Furthermore, this work will cover the specifications of message formats, topic definitions, message delivery reliability and latency effects, broker configurations, control data exchange among nodes, and the dynamic behaviour of topology due to user movement and structural changes with node additions at the Edge and Fog levels. Test results from the model’s most demanding scenarios showed latency variations of approximately 200ms, 300ms, and 400ms with quality of service levels 0, 1, and 2 from the initial Fog node to the Cloud.