bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relationship between Employment Status and Knowledge of Balanced Nutrition with Nutritional Status Students
Authors: Marhamah Marhamah , Emilia Esi , Yusrafiddin Yusrafiddin , Pakpahan Sondang P , Rassy Regania Pasca
Published: March 2024

The Open University is one of the campuses of choice for students who work while studying. Limited time due to busy work causes nutritional problems. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between employment status and balanced nutrition knowledge with the nutritional status of Open University students. Cross-sectional research design with respondents totaling 84 people. The study was conducted from November to December 2022. Data collection using google form. The data is processed with the SPSS program and presented in descriptive form and correlation tests. The relationship between variables is analyzed with the Spearman Test. A total of 73.8% of respondents were employed and 26.2% were unemployed. The average nutritional knowledge of respondents was 68.78%. Half of the respondents had normal nutritional status, 38% overnutrition status and 11.4% undernourished. The results of the study did not have a relationship between employment status and nutritional status but there was a positive relationship between nutritional knowledge and nutritional status. The value of the correlation coefficient between the variables of occupational status and balanced nutrition knowledge is 0.312, which shows that there is a positive correlation and relationship between employment status and nutritional knowledge with nutritional status.
Analysis of strength, durability, stability, and fatigue parameters of furniture doors and drawers using engineering design method
Authors: Seker Sedanur , Erdinler Emine Seda , Erdil Yusuf Ziya , As Nusret
Published: March 2024

Mechanical behavior properties were investigated for cabinet-type cabinet doors in kitchen furniture and drawer bottoms and joints used as storage areas under load in accordance with relevant standards (BS EN 16122). In the first stage, values physical and mechanical for particle board (PB) and medium-density fiberboard (MDF) were determined. According to the test results in the second stage, it was determined that the doors assembled using a torque of 1.3 N/m in the door tests were less deformed than those assembled with 0.63 N/m. According to the finite element analysis and real test results carried out in the final stage, it has been determined that the vertical loading analysis applied on the doors coincides with the real experiments by 85%, horizontal loading by 84%, and slam shut by 50%. The doors didn’t pass the final stage durability test in real experiments, and the analysis results revealed that the deformation areas were the same as for real experiment. In the drawers; strength 85%, displacement 84%, and slam shut 94% overlap are represented. The drawers completed the durability test in real experiments, and in the analysis, it was determined that the deformation that occurred under high stresses was in the same areas.
Interpretation and Application of Electrokinetic Phenomena
Authors:   Van't Hoff Laboratory for Physical and Colloid Chemistry, Utrecht, Holland, Overbeek J.Th. G.
Published: March 2024

The parallels between ionic transport, electrophoresis and electro-osmosis are briefly discussed. It is pointed out that the interpretation of the electrophoretic mobility cannot be based on charge and friction constant alone. The flow and the distortion of the ionic atmosphere (electric double layer) cause in nearly all circumstances a large retardation. The zeta potential is defined as the potential at the surface between the freely mobile liquid and the liquid firmly adhering to the particle surface. It is a useful notion when the particle surface is well defined, much less useful in the case of polyelectrolytes or highly swollen structures. Electrolytes compress ionic atmospheres and double layers and thereby cause a decrease of the electrokinetic mobility and the zeta potential. The electrokinetic mobility can be used to obtain information on the charge of particles and from that to estimate electrostatic repulsion or attraction. Here again the effect is determined by charge and electrolyte content, not by charge or zeta potential alone. Direct applications of electrokinetic phenomena are drying by electro-osmosis, electrodeposition on electrodes, accumulation on a membrane or filter, orientation of fibres and plates, separations based on differences in mobility.
Ruppell’s vulture in the Mediterranean: a conservation dilemma
Authors: Garrido José Rafael , Khamlichi Rachid El- , Martín Justo
Published: March 2024

The first successful breeding of Rüppell's vulture (Gyps rueppelli) within the Palearctic, occurring amidst a griffon vulture (Gyps fulvus) colony in southern Spain has been documented recently. This breeding event involved a mixed pairing, indicating a notable shift in distribution of the Rüppell's vulture towards North Africa and southern Iberia. The species faces a critical decline in its native range, attributed to climate change, deforestation, and persecution. The surge in the griffon vulture population in Spain and the wintering of an important fraction of the juvenile population in the Sahelian area appear to be the primary driver force of the Rüppell's vulture's population movement. However, the establishment of a stable, self-sustaining population in Mediterranean area remains uncertain, necessitating urgent conservation measures. Conservation strategies must include establishing breeding nuclei in Spain and North Africa, rehabilitation programs, and captive breeding initiatives. While the integration of Rüppell's vulture into the Mediterranean avifauna presents conservation challenges, it also offers an opportunity to provide additional sanctuaries for critically endangered species. Urgent action within the Mediterranean region is crucial for the survival of Rüppell's vulture, complementing efforts aimed at conserving breeding populations in their native Sahelian habitats.
Una aproximación al tratamiento contable de criptomonedas en el marco de las NIIF
Authors: Luciani Toro Laura Rosa , Castellanos Sánchez Heiberg Andrés , Hurtado Briceño Alberto José , Zerpa de Hurtado Sadcidi
Published: March 2024

Las criptomonedas están incursionando aceleradamente en el mundo de los negocios. Cada vez son más frecuentes las reseñas de pequeñas y medianas empresas, así como de corporaciones multinacionales, que se suman al uso de estos activos digitales y los incorporan a sus plataformas de pago, portafolios de inversión e, incluso, como mecanismos de financiamiento. En la literatura contable se evidencian importantes discusiones que versan sobre los grupos financieros asociados a las criptomonedas. Esta investigación se centra en proponer una aproximación al tratamiento contable de criptomonedas en el marco de las Normas Internacionales de Información Financiera (niif). El trabajo investigado se enmarca en un enfoque cualitativo, circunscrito a la modalidad documental. Los principales resultados del estudio indican que la naturaleza de las criptomonedas es compatible con el concepto de activo dispuesto en las niif y que su clasificación está subordinada a su venta en el curso ordinario del negocio. Las criptomonedas en un ambiente niif serán clasificadas como activos intangibles o como inventarios.
Competências técnicas relevantes na perceção dos profissionais de contabilidade no contexto português
Authors: Martins Carlos Quelhas , Covas Ana , Ribeiro José Carlos , Salazar Soares Vasco Jorge
Published: March 2024

O mundo está em constante mutação, quer pela permanente evolução dos mercados e da tecnologia, quer pelo aumento da internacionalização, da concorrência e da inovação, o que exige uma constante adaptação dos profissionais de contabilidade ao nível das suas competências, tornando-se importante o seu estudo. Neste sentido, o presente artigo tem como objetivo principal aferir a importância das competências técnicas para o exercício da profissão contabilística, na perspetiva dos profissionais de contabilidade. Constitui, ainda, propósito deste estudo averiguar eventuais diferenças existentes na importância das competências técnicas em função do setor de atividade (empresarial, público ou não lucrativo) da entidade onde os profissionais exercem a sua atividade, sendo este o principal caráter inovador da presente investigação. Através de questionário, aplicou-se a análise fatorial e de equações estruturais para identificar os principais fatores explicativos das competências técnicas dos profissionais de contabilidade em Portugal. Os principais resultados obtidos permitem afirmar que as competências técnicas assumem uma posição preponderante nestes profissionais e que o setor de atividade condiciona a importância dada às competências técnicas. O construto “competências específicas de contabilidade” revelou-se o fator com maior importância no conjunto das competências técnicas. Esta investigação contribui, assim, para o aumento do conhecimento científico.
Going through a lake of Darkness
Authors: Lancini Loredana , Diosono Francesca
Published: March 2024

The lake of Avernus and the lake of Nemi have played a very important role in Roman religion and mythology. Both lay on collapsed volcanic craters along the Tyrrhenian coastline, and the peculiar nature of the landscape surrounding the two lakes is suggestive enough to feel a divine presence in these places. But connections between the two lakes are less superficial than it appears.

In his Commentary on the Aeneid (VI 136), Servius establishes a strong parallelism between the lakes of Avernus and of Nemi. According to this author, Aeneas has to pluck a golden bough to enter the Underworld, whose gate is near the Avernus Lake, following the instruction of the Sybil: it was this very same sacred bough that played a central role in the life-or-death fight between the rex nemorensis (the “king of the wood” in charge) and the pretender in the cult founded by Orestes in Nemi, once he returned from Tauris. The centrality of a bough to be torn off to go below the lake in both myths seems to imply that the lake of Nemi itself can be linked to the Underworld.

The Avernus in particular is known for being a gateway to the Underworld: Virgil presents the lake in this way, and he locates here Aeneas's katabasis, while Homer places here the Odysseus' necromancy. It appears therefore logic to explore the hypothesis that the lake of Nemi could have had similar relation to the Underworld. Finally, the paper also examines the possibility that the presence of a passage to the Underworld is also connected to divination activities.1
Pengalaman dan Hubungan Ritual Keagamaan dengan Aktivisme Politik pada Ritual Pemakaman di Amerika Serikat dalam Esai Ziad Munson
Authors: Permana Asep Amar
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengalaman dan hubungan ritual keagamaan dengan aktivisme politik pada ritual pemakaman di amerika serikat dalam esai ziad munson “when a funeral isn’t just a funeral: the layered meaning of everyday action”. Dimana para sarjana pernah memperkirakan akan suramnya keberadaan agama di dunia modern. Kemajuan sosial, menurut mereka, berarti menghilangkan agama dan kendali kuno atas kehidupan. Namun, agama sebenarnya berkembang pesat dalam masyarakat yang majemuk dan kompleks, dan semangatnya yang terus berlanjut bahkan kebangkitannya menuntut evaluasi ulang gagasan tentang sekularisasi. Dengan demikian Nancy T. Ammerman telah mengumpulkan sekelompok sarjana yang beragam dan interdisipliner untuk memberikan pengamatan kritis terhadap masyarakat modern, agama dalam tindakan. Maka kumpulan esai yang belum pernah diterbitkan tersebut mendekati agama modern pada tingkat paling mendasar dan membawa pembaca pada kehadiran praktik keagamaan di tengah kompleksitas kehidupan sehari-hari. Salah satunya adalah Esai “When A Funeral Isn’t Just A Funeral: The Layered Meaning Of Everyday Action” dalam buku “Everyday Religion: Observing Modern Religious Lives” karya Nancy T. Ammerman. Hasil penelitiang ditemukan bahwa manusia dalam melakukan perubahan dapat ditempatkan pada ruang di mana banyak makna yang saling tumpang tindih, yakni tokoh-tokoh agama yang “tidak pada tempatnya” secara aktif memanipulasi, mengelola, mengendalikan, dan atau mempengaruhi peristiwa-peristiwa untuk mempengaruhi cara mereka melakukan perubahan. suatu situasi dipahami oleh orang lain. Namun, telah memanipulasi. Sebagaimana pada ritual pemakaman. Terkadang pemakaman lebih dari sekedar pemakaman. Dimana dalam kasus gerakan pro-kehidupan, ritual keagamaan dan aktivisme politik terkadang merupakan satu hal yang sama.
Plan and Operations of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, August 2021–August 2023
Authors: Terry Ana , Chiappa Michele , McAllister Juliana , Woodwell David , Graber Jessica
Published: March 2024

This report provides health data from the National Center for Health Statistics.
Well-being in the Advent of Capitalism: Maximization of Utility against Categorical Imperative
Authors: Dano Givheart
Published: March 2024

In the modern capitalist society, the balance between promoting the well-being of the majority and respecting individual rights raises significant moral dilemmas. This paper explores two frameworks of morality: the maximization of utility and the categorical imperative. While the maximization of utility focuses on maximizing overall happiness and well-being, it may require sacrificing the well-being of a few individuals for the greater good. On the other hand, the categorical imperative emphasizes universal moral principles and the inherent dignity of individuals, prioritizing individual rights and justice. In the context of a capitalist society, the paper argues that the categorical imperative holds a more promising approach to well-being. It emphasizes the importance of respecting and protecting the inherent rights and dignity of individuals, ensuring fairness and equality. While capitalism can provide opportunities for economic growth and individual freedoms, it requires ethical considerations and regulations to ensure that it operates within a framework that upholds human rights. The tension between these frameworks challenges our perspectives on morality and highlights the complex ethical dilemmas that arise in a capitalist society. Ultimately, finding a balance between promoting well-being and respecting individual rights is crucial for creating a just and inclusive society within the capitalist framework.
Kepemimpinan Lokal dan Ketahanan Ekonomi Masyarakat di Era Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Cut Putri Rohmayani  , Laili Bariroh
Published: March 2024

Artikel ini ingin mengetahui usaha Kepala Desa Janti dalam memanfaatkan modal sosial, modal politik dan budaya masyarakat dalam meningkatkan perekonomian desa. Dengan rumusan masalah bagaiamana Kepala Desa mengantisipasi dampak pandemi covid-19 terhadap ketahanan ekonomi masyarakat desa Janti. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori Kewirausahaan Politik Randall G. Holcombe. Hasil penelitian, menemukan Kepala Desa Janti memanfaatkan modal sosial, politik, ekonomi dan budaya melalui pengembangan layanan e-commerce berupa e-pasare dan e-pitulungan dengan bekerjasama dengan BUMDes Janti untuk meningkatkan ekonomi kreatif masyarakat. Kepala Desa Janti memberikan edukasi teknologi dengan mensosialisasikan e-market e-commerce dan e-pitulungan kepada masyarakat untuk memotivasi dan mendorong produktivitas ekonomi kreatif. Kepala Desa Janti juga menerapkan transparansi dan keterbukaan informasi pengelolaan BUMDes. Dampak Ketahanan ekonomi di desa Janti pada masa pandemi digambarkan dengan meningkatnya pendapatan harian masyarakat mencapai Rp20.000 hingga Rp50.000 dari penjualan e-market e-commerce dan e-pitulangan sebagai market place yang di sediakan oleh desa. Adapun keuntungan yang didapatkan dibagi 50% kepada masyarakat oleh pengelola BUMDes. Sehingga perputataran ekonomi terus berlanjut dan berkembang di masa pandemi dan masyarakat ikut merasakan dampaknya.
Increasing Political Participation and Capacity of Indigenous Papuans: Encouraging Adaptive Collaborative Governance
Authors: Iswandi Kelik
Published: March 2024

This paper delves into the potential of collaborative governance in addressing conflict resolution in Papua, focusing on the marginalized Indigenous Papuans (OAP) affected by shifting management policies. The conflict stems from historical injustices and capacity disparities between OAP and non-OAP. It aims to introduce collaborative governance, emphasizing reconciliation and adaptive approaches, particularly capacity building, and identifies potential implementation hurdles. Using normative research methodology with secondary data, the hypothesis proposes enhancing OAP capacity and participation to facilitate collaborative processes. Despite LPDP scholarships' ineffectiveness, a structured roadmap is essential for fostering collaborative governance. Furthermore, engaging the private sector is crucial, leveraging its information-seeking capabilities to enhance program efficacy. Collaboration with the private sector should align with OAP interests, aiding capacity building through education and training initiatives
Lactancia materna y el desarrollo en recién nacidos
Authors: Vela Zambrano Carlos Fernando , Cabrera Bravo Nancy , Montenegro Coral Franco Andrés
Published: March 2024

En la actualidad se ha convertido en un pilar fundamental velar por el adecuado desarrollo de la infancia, considerada como una población que requiere de especial atención y cuidado. En torno a esto la alimentación de los recién nacidos se ha convertido en un tema de discusión para las diversas entidades gubernamentales tanto nacionales como internacionales que promueven la Lactancia Materna Exclusiva (LME) como un factor de protección para la niñez. El presente proyecto de investigación tuvo como objetivo central determinar la importancia de la lactancia materna en el desarrollo integral de los recién nacidos hasta los seis meses en el municipio de Pasto en año 2022. Para ello, se estableció un enfoque cuantitativo con diseño descriptivo que utilizó como principal instrumento la Escala Abreviada de Desarrollo-3, en el que participaron 154 madres lactantes (lactancia exclusiva y combinada). Dentro de los resultados obtenidos se encontró que el 82,3% de los bebés que reciben lactancia materna ya sea exclusiva o combinada se encuentran en un rango de edad entre los 0 y los 6 meses de vida, lo que indica que la mayoría de las madres reconoce la importancia de la lactancia materna durante los primeros meses de vida. Sin embargo, se concluye que la alimentación combinada no es el único factor que incide sobre los posibles riesgos de desarrollo de los niños.
Aulas multisensoriales para la educación ambiental, en Fundación Colombia empoderada en el barrio Caracolí - Ciudad Bolívar
Authors: Cortés Marín Luisa Fernanda , Vanegas Marquin Genny Paola , Aguilar Vega Ramón Gabriel
Published: March 2024

Este proyecto de investigación pretendió resaltar los principales elementos en la creación de las aulas multisensoriales para la educación ambiental en personas vulnerables de la localidad Ciudad Bolívar localidad 19. Esta zona de la parte alta de Bogotá tiene una sociedad plenamente inclusiva, como niños y jóvenes con capacidades diferentes (discapacidad) que asisten todos los sábados a los espacios creados por el Politécnico Grancolombiano para la educación ambiental desde 2018. En este se procesó se están involucrando las necesidades de las comunidades y sus expectativas de calidad de vida. El crecimiento en cobertura de educación especial, la inclusión de las comunidades y los espacios de aulas vivas con la relación de la universidad y el sector social. Esto transforma los obstáculos, tanto físicos como humanos, que todavía existen en nuestra sociedad, y que representa un reto para la inclusión social y el cumplimiento de las metas de los ODS. Por ello se estableció una metodología activa cualitativa que permita la participación no solo de la Fundación, si no que al largo plazo toda la localidad pueda ser favorecida. El semillero Jaba Kagüi, trabaja activamente en brindar a las comunidades vulnerables educación ambiental, gratuita y de calidad bajo los ODS, especialmente el 4 de educación de calidad y busca diferentes metodologías para llegar a la sociedad. Se resalta los principales elementos en la creación de la resiliencia plenamente inclusiva en el que niños y jóvenes con capacidades diferentes (discapacidad) en Bogotá y municipios vecinos sean parte de la enseñanza en la relación del hombre naturaleza. Las personas con capacidades diferentes son prioritarias en los procesos de inclusión, dentro de la igualdad y mejora de calidad de vida.
A Study on the Trading Behaviors of Individual Investors during and after the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors:   The Korea International Trade Research Institute, Sohn Kyoung-Woo , Chung Ji-Yeong
Published: March 2024

Purpose – This research investigates the trading patterns of individual investors participating in the KOSPI stock market during and after the COVID-19 Pandemic, thereby explaining the indisputably low performance compared with institutional and foreign investors. Design/Methodology/Approach – Daily KOSPI stock market data was used, and the data period ranges from 2018 to 2023. The total period is divided into 12 sub-periods. For each sub-period, 25 stock-groups were generated by the magnitude of net purchases of individual investors at 4% intervals. Periodic information on returns, volatilities, and the net purchases of institutional and foreign investors were also utilized in the analysis. Findings – The sub-period analysis shows that the ratio of individual investors’ net purchases was negatively correlated with periodic cumulated returns, and the ratio of institutional and foreign investors’ net purchases with a strong statistical significance. The total period analysis also confirms the negative relationship between the ratio of individual investors’ net purchases and periodic cumulative returns, and shows a positive relationship between the ratio of individual investors’ net purchases and the change in volatilities. It was also revealed that the low performance of individual investors results from the choice of transaction timing, not from the choice of stocks. Research Implications – Empirical results imply that individual investors need to be cautious in determining the timing of transactions, thus utilizing the negative relation between the ratio of individual investors’ net purchases and the ratio of institutional and foreign investors’ net purchases merits consideration to enhance the profitability of individual investor portfolios.
A Study on Selective CSR and the Monitoring of Outside Shareholders
Authors:   The Korea International Trade Research Institute, Choi Hyang-Mi , Lim Byung-Kwon , Ahn Ji-Young
Published: March 2024

Purpose – This study seeks to explore the impact of outside shareholders on CSR, and discuss how outside shareholders interact with corporate ownership structure to affect CSR. Design/Methodology/Approach – Using longitudinal data from 297 publicly listed companies in Korean large business groups, the study examined the direct and interaction effects of outside shareholders and corporate ownership structure on CSR. It focused on the impact of institutional stockholders holding 5% or more of the equity shares and foreign investors on corporate governance. Findings – While institutional investors do not significantly affect CSR, foreign investors have a positive impact and moderate the effects of corporate ownership structure on CSR. They respectively moderate the positive impact of controlling shareholder ownership and the negative impact of control-ownership disparity on CSR. These findings suggest that foreign investors play a role as independent monitors in aligning corporate governance with CSR objectives in large Korean business groups. Research Implications – The findings highlight the possibility of CSR being exploited for private benefits by controlling shareholders without effective corporate governance. This study emphasizes the need for monitoring and balanced oversight in reducing conflicts over CSR, suggesting the importance of outside shareholder engagement in corporate governance. It posits that outside shareholders, particularly foreign investors, are instrumental in fostering responsible corporate governance and CSR practices.
Foot Ulcers and Sleep Quality in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Suiçmez Eylem , Tural Egemen , Dayan Akın
Published: March 2024

Background and Objective The study aimed to investigate the sleep quality of type 2 diabetic patients with and without foot ulcers, to determine whether there was a difference in sleep quality between them, and to examine the effect of diabetic foot ulcers on sleep quality.Methods Our prospective cross-sectional study was conducted between April and September 2021 at the Family Medicine Diabetes Clinic and Diabetic Foot Clinic of the hospital. A total of 146 patients were included in the study, of whom 64 had foot ulcers and 82 did not, and met the inclusion criteria. The patients were administered a patient information questionnaire that included sociodemographic data, waist circumference, HbA1c, diabetes duration, diabetes complication information, as well as the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index.Results The mean age of the individuals participating in the study was 61.94 ± 10.34 years. According to the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index classification, 25.0% (n = 16) of individuals with diabetic foot ulcers had good sleep quality while 42.7% (n = 35) of individuals without diabetic foot ulcers had good sleep quality. A statistically significant relationship was found between diabetic foot ulcers and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index classification (p = 0.026). According to the multivariate logistic regression model, diabetic foot ulcers increased the risk of poor sleep quality by 2.64 times.Conclusions Our study showed that the presence of diabetic foot ulcers adversely affects sleep quality. Good sleep quality contributes to quality of life, wound healing, and diabetes control. Therefore, improving sleep quality in diabetic foot patients is important.
Representational features of the compound word with “hand” in Mongolian and Korean languages
Authors:   The Korean Association for Mongolian Studies, Kim eun jung
Published: March 2024

In this study, metonymic expression of ‘hand’ among the five human senses was studied in the context of Mongolian and Korean language.
Based on the theory of cognitive linguistics, we compared compound words abstracted through the five human senses(hands) in the context of Mongolian and Korean languages, and how the transitional meaning of the word is formed in these languages. “Hand” shows the expression of many behaviors, such as “person, relationship, control, ownership, power”, etc. Regarding the classification of representation, it is considered that 2 categories represent the whole by parts and the whole by parts. Representation is classified into real and abstract representation.
(1) It is common in Mongolian language to represent a person with the “hand” of the five sensory organs in real representation, but with the help of accent words such as “big, right, big” to indicate the rank and rank of the person, “right hand, big hand, long hand, big hand” “Empty” has a wider meaning than the Korean language.
(2) When expressing anger with compound words whose abstract representation indicates various emotional states, compound words with the word “hand” are more involved, and are manifested in words such as “the hand is tense, the hand is itchy, the hand is moving”, although they have the same meaning in Mongolian and Korean languages. even indicating the specifics of that emotion.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF KOREAN COGNATE OBJECT WITH MONGOLIAN LANGUAGES
Authors:   The Korean Association for Mongolian Studies, CHOI YOON SEO
Published: March 2024

The Mongolian and Korean languages, which belong to the Altai root language, are noteworthy similarities in many ways in terms of language structure. An extensive study covering not only sentence structure but also phonetic systems is possible, and similarities and differences between the Mongolian and Korean languages can be confirmed.
The most similarity thing in terms of grammar of Mongolian and Korean languages is the nominative case. The nominative case clause in both Mongolian and Korean serves as a crucial and versatile grammatical tool that connects the words of other parts of speech that are used as nouns and nouns with other words, and is a tool for creating conjunctions, which is the first step in creating a sentence. The vocative case holds significance in identifying and distinguishing elements within the world by aiding in their recognition and differentiation from other entities. A vocative case of the Mongolian language is depending on the principle of “differentiation and non-differentiation”, If it is pointed out among many things, it is manifested as a clear version of the vocative case. On the other hand, there are many cases where the differences in vocative case of Korean language are overtly formation. The concept is implicitly conveyed in a zero form when both the subject and object are already known, a occurrence frequently observed in spoken language.
Also, if the direct object of the Korean language has an inseparable meaning relationship with the verb, the distinction of the vocative case must be used, In contrast, in Mongolian language, this distinction is often conveyed implicitly in a zero form. For example, 그림을 그리다 or drawing etc.
The research aims is based on the facts of the modern Mongolian language, it is intended to compare the Korean language and explain some of the unique features of the two languages. Specifically, to determine the difference in the use of the vocative case in the two languages when the direct object in the sentence having an inseparable semantic connection with the verb.
Nursing Entrepreneurship Development: Literature Review
Authors: Wahyoe Puspita Asih Purwandari , Castury Dinda , Suparto Tirta Adikusuma , Hermayanti Yanti , Rahayuningsih Dian
Published: March 2024

Background : Entrepreneurship in nursing has enormous and promising opportunities for a nurse. It includes palliative care / home care, nursing counseling, caregiver training, physiotherapy services and others. However, the development of entrepreneurship in nursing still faces several obstacles.Purpose The aim of this study was to explore the development of entrepreneurship in nursing.Method The method used in this study was literature review. Several data bases including Google schoolar, Garuda, National Library, DOAJ, PubMed, Sciencedirect, and Proquest were used. Keywords were chosenin accordance with MESH (Medical Subject Heading), including “kewirausahaan keperawatan”, “hambatan kewirausahaan keperawatan”,"mahasiswa keperawatan", "nursing entrepreneurship", "nursing entrepreneurial", "barrier of nursing entrepreneur", "opportunities of nursing entrepreneur”, and “nursing student” in April 2020. Based on the search results there were 4 national and 4 international articles related to the topic and match the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Findings Findings from 8 articles indicated that obstacles faced by entrepreneur nurses were more due to a lack of entrepreneurial knowledge, experience, and skills. There are several ways to overcome obstacles that occur in nursing entrepreneurship, namely: increasing entrepreneurial knowledge and experience, identifying opportunities via internet or social media, and always interacting among fellow entrepreneurs, patients and the community to find opportunities that have never been found before. The solution to develop nursing entrepreneurship is to increase the interest, knowledge, skills, training and experience of nursing entrepreneurs. This research is expected to be used as an evaluation of entrepreneurship learning and nursing entrepreneurship development programs.Conclusion In conclusion, the development of nursing entrepreneurship is still facing some obstacles that need to be overcome. The main key lies in increasing knowledge, interests and skills through entrepreneurial training and education.
Building Quality Of Life: Elderly With Hypertension
Authors: Rahmi Upik , Gustina Susi , Fitriana Lisna Anisa , Putri Suci Tuty , Darmawati Irma , Pragholapati Andria , Nasution Lina Anisa
Published: March 2024

Hypertension is a significant health issue among the elderly and is a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases and other disorders. Factors such as unhealthy eating habits, lack of physical activity, stress, hormonal imbalance, and genetic predisposition significantly increase the risk of hypertension in the elderly. Integrated management, including regular blood pressure monitoring, appropriate pharmacological therapy, and an emphasis on healthy lifestyle changes, has proven to be effective in controlling and preventing complications of hypertension in the elderly population. The objectives of this activity are (1) to increase the knowledge and understanding of the community, especially the elderly, about hypertension and food management, and (2) to enhance the elderly's awareness of the importance of physical activity in maintaining their health. The results of the evaluation involving 20 participants showed an improvement in knowledge about hypertension, food management, and physical activity, and participants were motivated to prevent hypertension through proper food management and exercise.
A pandemia de COVID-19 e casos de violência doméstica: percepções de profissionais da atenção primária à saúde no contexto de isolamento social
Authors: Bartos Maria Carolina , Da Silva Regiane Matias , Lucchesi Vanessa de Oliveira , Wanzinack Clóvis , Signorelli Marcos Claudio
Published: March 2024

Objective: to analyze the perceptions of primary health care professionals in Paranaguá/PR about the relationship between the COVID-19 pandemic and cases of domestic violence in their assigned territories, identifying challenges in the approach, impacts on families and case management. Methodology: qualitative research was conducted using semi-structured interviews and focus groups with 36 professionals from two primary health care units in Paranaguá, on the Paraná coast. Results: Primary health care professionals unanimously reported an increase in the number of domestic violence cases in those communities, affecting women, children, and adolescents, with the closure of schools identified as an aggravating factor. The main challenges highlighted were the disruption of primary health care services during the peak of the pandemic due to the reallocation of professionals and resources; misinformation about referral processes for domestic violence cases within the intersectoral network; fear among professionals regarding the pandemic and reporting domestic violence cases; and high staff turnover. Conclusion: The period of social isolation caused by the pandemic intensified domestic violence cases, according to the perceptions of primary health care professionals in Paranaguá. The dismantling of the intersectoral network further compromised the care of individuals in situations of vulnerability and/or violence. The absence of national guidelines from the federal government left municipalities and primary health care professionals on their own to deal with the issue.
Submission: 03/30/23| Review: 06/14/23| Approval: 10/04/23
Attitudinal, Normative, and Resource Factors Affecting Communication Scholars’ Data Sharing: A Replication Study
Authors: Xu Jinghong , Zhang Rukun
Published: March 2024

This study explores the factors affecting communication scholars’ data-sharing intentions, a critical component of reproducibility and replicability in open science. We replicate Harper and Kim’s (2018) study, which employs the theory of planned behavior to demonstrate the impacts of attitudinal, normative, and resource factors. Specifically, their original research examines data-sharing practices among psychologists, and our replication aims to reinforce their findings within the communication field. Data from a survey of Chinese communication scholars (N = 351) are analyzed using structural equation modeling. The findings indicate that perceived benefit and perceived risk significantly influence the attitudes of communication scholars towards sharing their data, positively and negatively, respectively. Additionally, attitudes, subjective norms, journal pressure, and the conditions facilitating data sharing have a significant positive impact on communication scholars’ behavioral intentions. Perceived effort inversely affects attitudes toward data sharing but does not impact behavioral intentions. This study provides a theoretical framework for understanding data-sharing intentions and behaviors in the open science movement. The role of this research as a replication study serves as a compelling demonstration of scientific inquiry. Practical suggestions, such as fostering open dialog, institutional incentives, and cooperation between different actors to increase communication scholars’ data-sharing intentions, and recommendations for carrying out replication and reproduction studies, are discussed. Finally, we judiciously reflect on the methodological limitations of our research and highlight directions for future research on open science.
Effect of Ficus carica leaves Aqueous Crud Extract on the Number of Wild Fruit Flies and Sperm Morphology of Laboratory Albino Male Mice
Authors: Ahmed Mahmood
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of two concentrations of aqueous crude extract from Ficus carica leaves on fruit fly numbers, sex ratios, and generations, as well as laboratory albino mouse sperm abnormalities. Fruit flies were given the concentrations of 1% marked as C1 and 2% marked as C2 in culture media and allowed to complete their life cycle at an acceptable temperature (25o C±2) in an incubator. Same concentrations were given to the tested mice in drinking water. Each treatment consisted of five replications, with untreated mice and flies serving as the control groups. Fruit fly findings were seen in the first and second generations, and mouse sperm morphology was examined one month following treatment. The results revealed that tested concentrations had no significant impact (P≤0.05) on the quantity of fruit flies mean values were (40.650 ± 2.40 5and 39.250 ± 2.624) froe first and second concentrations compared to 34.550 ± 2.12 in control group, but they did have a significant impact (P≤0.05) on the sex ratio (shifted toward females (40.733 ± 1.969) in comparison to males (35.566 ± 1.838), least significant differences(L.S.D.) were = 5.148,  and generation-concentration interactions, the highest number were recorded was females in second generation (42.900 ± 2.203). The treated mice showed Significant effect of concentrations on sperm without tail and highly significant effect (P≤0.01) on sperm without hook (mean values were 5.6 ± 0.37 and 2.0 ± 0.44 in high concentration while in control group the values were 2.0 ± 0.44 and1.0 ± 0.44) for both aberrations respectively. Our results clearly indicated change in sex ratio among treated fruit flies and induction of some morphologic changes in mice sperms after treatment of fig leaves aqueous crud extract.
An investigation into attitudes of nurses towards Patients’ aggression in mental Health Hospitals in Sulaimani City \ Kurdistan -Iraq
Authors: Abdulkarim Araz
Published: March 2024

Background: Patients’ aggression remains a challenging issue for nurses in mental health hospitals. Nurses' attitudes and perceptions toward aggression can be projected into management and level of care. Psychiatric patients require special care and require a positive attitude from nurses to reduce aggressive behaviors.

 

Objective: This study aimed to describe attitudes among nurses towards patients’ aggression. In addition to determine the difference in the attitude in regard to some variables among those nurses.

 

Materials and Methods: Sixty nurses working in the two governmental mental hospitals in Sulaimani city, who met certain criteria were recruited for this cross-sectional study, using a convenience sampling technique. A self-reported questionnaire was developed and consisted of three parts, The sociodemographic characteristics, workplace environment, and the attitude toward aggression scale (ATAS), The scale consists of eight subscales of attitudes. The period of data collection started from January 2023 to May 2023. The collected data were statistically analyzed using SPSS- Version 22.

 

Results: The overall average mean score of attitudes was determined (37.7 ± 3.835) in the acceptable-normal reaction attitude scale, which attributed to a highest mean score, which reflects a positive attitude. Followed by a violent reaction attitude scale (34.1± 3.597) viewing aggression as an assault reaction. In addition, nurses' scientific degrees in nursing education, age, gender, and ward-work unit were variables that significantly affect the differences in attitude (P value < 0.05, 0.01).

 

Conclusions: The findings entail that the nursing staff working in mental health hospitals in Sulaimani holds a positive-negative attitude toward patients’ aggression, which may reflect the patient -centered nursing approach used by them.
Natrochalcite NaCu2(SO4)2∙H3O2 from the Lavrion Mining District – a brief characterisation
Authors: Giester Gerald , Rieck Branko
Published: March 2024

Recently, samples of natrochalcite, NaCu2(SO4)2∙H3O2, were discovered from the Esperanza Mine, Lavrion Mining District, Greece. In the present study this material is characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction at ambient and LT conditions. Natrochalcite is monoclinic, space group C2/m, with a = 8.809(2), b = 6.196(1), c = 7.504(2) Å, β = 118.56(3)°, V = 359.7(1) Å3, Z = 2, R1 = 0.0195 at room temperature. No symmetry change was observed down to 100K.
Fluorescence Cell Imaging by Carbon Quantum Dots Derived from the Medicinal Plant Malva Sylvestris
Authors: Mahmood Layth Shakir , Arslan Gulsin , Sargin Idris , Karakurt Serdar
Published: March 2024

Carbon quantum dots (CQDs) derived from biological samples exhibit low cytotoxicity and are often used as fluorescent agents for bioimaging cells or bacteria. In this study, fluorescent CQDs derived from Malva sylvestris, a wild edible medicinal plant (common mallow), were used to visualize the human epithelial cells (PNT1A). CQDs with strong blue photoluminescence were synthesized by microwave irradiation of dried M. sylvestris in water. CQDs' structural, morphological, surface features and photoluminescence properties were evaluated. In vitro, cytotoxicity assays revealed that carbon quantum dots from M. sylvestris have no cytotoxic effects on human epithelial cells. Non-cytotoxic and high photoluminescent CQDs from M. sylvestris can be exploited in bioimaging applications as a fluorophore agent
The Introduction of an Electronic Bill of Lading into the Russian Legal Order. Part II
Authors: Shavaleev M. V.
Published: March 2024

The paper analyzes the possibility of building a system of electronic bills of lading, the legal effect of which is determined under the norms of Russian legislation. The author highlights that the existing norms are not able to meet the needs of turnover and the fair distribution of risks of using electronic bills of lading. The paper elucidates the key factors determining the prospect of using an electronic bill of lading in trade. They include the rules ensuring neutrality and reliability of the person maintaining the register of electronic bills of lading, rules ensuring impossibility of foreclosing on an electronic bill of lading for the obligations of the person maintaining the register, the level of security of accounting for rights in relation to electronic bills of lading, the amount of transaction costs of participants in trade when using an electronic bill of lading, rules ensuring control of the pledgee over the transfer rights in relation to the pledged electronic bill of lading, convenience of transferring rights, as well as the possibility and consequences of converting an electronic bill of lading. Taking into account the above criteria, the author considers the possibility of regulating an electronic bill of lading on the basis of the corpus of norms already existing in Russian legislation, namely, using the model of non-documentary securities and digital rights. It is noted that none of these models can ensure the effective functioning of an electronic bill of lading in the absence of a whole range of legal and technological solutions, without which the expected advantages are outweighed by the problems of practical application. The paper elucidates possible ways of perspective regulation of electronic bills of lading in the Russian legal order and analyzes possible ways of civil law protection of the rights confirmed by the electronic bill of lading in the regulation of each of the proposed models.
Dynamic characteristics of a magnetic bearing based on high-temperature superconductors in the event of rotor and stator misalignment
Authors: Martirosian Irina V. , Alexandrov Dmitry A. , Pokrovskii Sergey V. , Rudnev Igor A.
Published: March 2024

Aim: This study aims to analyze the influence of harmonic excitations during bearing misalignment on the power and mechanical characteristics of a high-speed magnetic bearing based on tape high-temperature superconducting composites.
Methods. Numerical multiphysics analysis of a superconducting magnetic bearing was performed using the finite element method in Comsol Multiphysics.
Results. When there is a deviation from coaxiality in the arrangement of the magnetic elements of the HTS bearing, harmonic excitations, vibrations, and beats appear, leading to a deterioration in the load characteristics of the device and a decrease in the dynamic permeability of the magnetic system.
Conclusion. The developed numerical model makes it possible to predict the dynamic and mechanical characteristics of high-speed HTS bearings and can be used to develop high-speed rotor systems.
Determination of production cost and tariffication of contrailer transportation on railway transport in modern conditions
Authors: Vinnikova Ksenia O. , Efimova Elena N. , Shmelev Alexander V.
Published: March 2024

Aim. This study aims to estimate the influence of new technical and technological parameters of contrailer railway transportation on the production cost and develop proposals for contrailer transportation tariffication in modern conditions.
Materials and methods. Based on the current tariffication conditions and to ensure an equal level of container and contrailer transportation profitability, the base level of railway tariff was estimated by comparing the container and contrailer transportation costs in terms of the oversized nature of contrailer transportation.
Results. This study analyzes the current and prospective technologies of contrailer transportation considering the influence of rolling stock parameters and the related degree of their oversize. Furthermore, the analysis includes the classification of rolling stock used in contrailer transportation. Results of wagon technical parameter evaluation influence on the degree of oversized contrailers and their compliance with zones and degrees showed adherence to the adopted contrailer dimension. Under this dimension, the costs of container and contrailer transportation were compared and correction factors to tariff schemes were obtained.
Conclusion. Based on the results of this study, it would be reasonable to increase the base level of railway tariff for transportation of contrailers to ensure an equal level of transportation profitability with containers.