bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Konstruksi Muhkam Dan Mutasyabbih M. Syahrur (Teori dan Penerapannya)
Authors: Kamal Faiz
Published: December 2022

Abstrack
Muhkam Mutasyabbih is a term on the side of the clarity and vagueness of the meaning of the Qur'an. In this case, the classical commentators have classified several approach methods in order to be able to spawn a goal from the verse in question. However, Muhammad Syahrur has a different perspective in understanding the verses of Muhkam Mutasyabbih. As a contemporary Islamic thinker who is subject to controversy, Muhammad Syahrur assumes that all classical studies are not final. There needs to be a renewal in order to produce maqosidul verses that are in accordance with the context and current principles. Departing from this, the author presents the theoretical principles echoed by Muhammad Syaḥrur in understanding the verses of Muḥkam Mutasyabbih and describes the interpretation and implications for the interpretation of the Qur'an. Furthermore, in this study the authors found an important point, namely Muhammad Syahrur's reconstruction of Muhkam's verses which he categorized as al-Risalah while Mutasyabih as al-Nubuwwah. This paper is a form of criticism of Syahrur's ijtihad in interpreting a verse that is far different from traditional Islamic scholars from both the salaf and khalaf circles.
Keyword: Muhkam and Mutasyabbih, Contemporary, Muhammad Syahrur
Abstrak
Muhkam Mutasyabbih merupakan sebuah istilah pada sisi kejelasan dan kesamaran makna al-Quran. Dalam hal ini para mufassir klasik sudah mengklasifikasikan beberapa metode pendekatan agar bisa menelurkan sebuah tujuan dari ayat yang dimaksud. Namun demikian, Muhammad Syahrur mempunyai cara pandang berbeda dalam memahami ayat-ayat Muhkam Mutasyabbih. Sebagai seorang pemikir islam kontemporer yang syarat akan kontroversial ini, Muhammad Syahrur beranggapan bahwa seluruh kajian-kajian klasik bukanlah suatu hal final. Perlu adanya pembaharuan agar menghasilkan maqosidul ayat yang sesuai dengan konteks dan prinsip-prinsip masa kini. Berangkat dari sini, penulis menyajikan prinsip teoritis yang digaungkan Muhammad Syaḥrur dalam memahami ayat-ayat Muḥkam Mutasyabbih serta memaparkan penafsiran dan implikasinya terhadap penafsiran al-Quran. Selanjutnya, dalam penelitian ini penulis temukan poin penting yaitu rekonstruksi Muhammad Syahrur tentang ayat-ayat Muhkam yang ia kategorikan sebagai al-Risalah sedangkan Mutasyabih sebagai al-Nubuwwah. Tulisan ini sebagai wujud kritik atas ijtihad Syahrur dalam menafsirkan sebuah ayat yang jauh berbeda dengan ulama tradisional Islam baik dari kalangan salaf maupun khalaf.
Kata Kunci: Muhkam dan Mutasyabbih, Kontemporer, Muhammad syahrur
A glimpse into student learning – factors that stimulate learning efficiency and academic performance
Authors:   University of Bucharest, - Faculty of Psychology and Education Science, Panduri, 90, Bucharest, Romania, Marin Elena
Published: December 2022

The study aims to examine to which extend do university teachers influences the learning effectiveness and academic performance of third-year pedagogy and special education students. The main hypothesis of the experimental paper refers to the increase of learning efficiency and academic performance of students through specific interventions to positive influence student learning. The quantitative study was conducted through a questionnaire, on a sample of 105 participants. The results show that regulatory interventions by teachers have a positive impact on students’ university trail, through them effective learning is stimulated and academic performance is improved.
The Role of Metacognition in Strategic Learning. Critical Analysis and Exemplifications
Authors:   University ", Anca Monica-Iuliana ,   1 Decembrie, 1918",   , Gabriel Bethlen Street 5, 510009, Alba Iulia, Romania
Published: December 2022

Metacognition is often referred to as "thinking about thinking." It is a regulatory system that helps people understand and control their cognitive performance. Metacognition allows students to take charge of their own learning. It involves awareness of how they learn, an assessment of their learning needs, generating strategies to meet those needs, and then implementing the strategies (Hacker, 2009). Strategic learning represents that type of learning in which the learner consciously participates in the act of learning, is responsible for the learning process, and controls his efforts in the direction of building, using, and promoting particular, specific cognitive strategies, techniques, and tools, gains independence, learns how to learn independently and effectively.
The Importance of Role Play and Artistic-Plastic Activities in the Preschoolers Self-Knowledge and Emotional Expressivity Development
Authors:   Kindergarten with Extended Program GPP Cetate, 64 Ștefan cel Mare Street, 447020, Mureșan Luiza Elena , Turda Emanuel Sebastian ,   Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Babeş-Bolyai University, 7 Sindicatelor Street, 400029, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Published: December 2022

The preschool period becomes a favorable ground for the development of emotional and social skills. We consider that the educational and family environment play an important role in the development of these competencies. Emotional and social skills play an important role in the child's further development. A good ability to understand emotions, self-knowledge, the environment in which and how they occur develops empathy and at the same time allows the preschooler to relate effectively to those around him, to respond appropriately to the emotions of others and to adapt more easily to the social environment. The main purpose of this research refers to the increased efficiency of both the role play and the artistic-plastic activities in the socio-emotional development of preschoolers. By introducing role-playing games in the didactic activity through stories and artistic-plastic activities, educational actions are initiated, the results of which are recorded and processed in order to demonstrate their value. The results of this study showed that the use of artistic and plastic activities as well as role play contributed to managing their own emotions, to understanding the need to respect the feelings and feelings of others, developing the ability to relate to others, improving skills, communication and self-expression in the development of self-confidence, the development of confidence in individual abilities, the development of self-control identifying possible solutions to problems such as anger, disappointment, sadness.
Factors of Pre-service English as Foreign Language (EFL) Teachers’ Choices to Pursue a Teaching Career
Authors:   “Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University of Iasi, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Toma Cozma Street no. 3, Iasi, 700554, Romania, Levy Monica , Popa Nicoleta Laura ,   “Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University of Iasi, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Toma Cozma Street no. 3, Iasi, 700554, Romania
Published: December 2022

Teacher shortage is severe around the world and this dearth is also strongly felt in core subjects in Israel, specifically in English and Mathematics. As a result, efforts should be made to guarantee that the majority of pre-service teachers choose to pursue a teaching career upon graduating from their teacher education program. This study investigates the main motives of pre-service EFL teachers to enroll in teacher education and their perceptions about the importance of a set of internal and external factors, namely, self-efficacy, availability of a support system and satisfaction from their teacher education program regarding their decision to pursue a teaching career. In this qualitative study, 24 pre-service EFL teachers in a teacher education college in Israel were interviewed in semi-structured interviews. The results yielded evidence for perceived teaching ability being the most substantial initial motive for choosing a teaching career, and for the significance of the specifically explored internal and external factors in the decision of pre-service EFL teachers to pursue a teaching career. The results and their implications on teacher education are discussed.
Mechanisms for Objectivity Ensuring and Fraud Prevention in the Online Academic Assessment
Authors:   Babes-Bolyai University, 1 Kogalniceanu st., Cluj-Napoca, 400084, Romania, Glava Cătălin Cosmin
Published: December 2022

The recent online teaching experience we all were forced into during the pandemic period made us reflect on the existing teaching practices and their efficacy, while imposing on finding new ways, roles and functions for the classical teaching, learning and assessment activity. Academic assessment in particular proved to be a challenge in the sense that new and unexpected isses had to be managed. While the use of digital platforms offered support for new assessment and evaluation strategies, including improved feedback and ways of tracking students’ development, sensitive issues such as that of avoiding exam fraud risks, and the need for improving evaluation validity and authenticity appeared. The present paper offers an insight on university students’ and teachers’ perception on academic assessment, its added value and risks. It also provides some empirical proves for the need of integrating valuable lessons from the online evaluation experience and transfer them in hybrid and onsite academic education process.
Las personas con discapacidad y las artes marciales: revisión sistemática de la literatura entre 1990 y 2020
Authors: Castro-Salgado Vanesa , Gaintza-Jauregui Zuriñe
Published: December 2022

El objetivo de esta investigación fue indagar en la participación de las personas con discapacidad física, sensorial e intelectual en la práctica de las artes marciales o deportes de contacto. Para ello, se analizó la literatura entre 1990 y 2020 en relación con las artes marciales y las personas con discapacidad. Los 33 estudios encontrados se clasificaron en dos bloques: estudios experimentales para determinar los beneficios y estudios no experimentales para adaptar la práctica. Los resultados demostraron que, cuando las artes marciales se adaptan, participan todo tipo de personas independientemente de su edad, género o capacidad y aportan beneficios a todos ellos. Dada la heterogeneidad de este colectivo, hace falta mayor investigación tanto para determinar los beneficios como el formato de entrenamiento o competición en igualdad de condiciones.
Mutaciones: hábitos de información y estudio de jóvenes en universidades argentinas
Authors: Nigro Patricia María
Published: December 2022

.
Production of Lamellar Cast Iron EN-GJL-150 From Local Manganese-Rich Pig Iron by Modification of the Melting Process
Authors: Sitouah Noureddine , Cherfi Abdelhamid , Oualit Mehena , Zerizer Abdellatif
Published: December 2022

In the present study, a modified duplex melting process was set up so as to be able to produce an EN-GJL-150 gray cast iron from a local manganese-rich pig iron. A descriptive statistics showed an average Mn and Si content in raw material such that: Mn % = 2.457±0.133 and Si % = 0.682±0.088. The demanganization process was run and monitored in a cascade of two industrial-scale furnaces: a rotary kiln and an electric arc furnace. The performed experiments indicated that: 1) the manganese content decreased from 2.45 % to 0.94 %, 2) the manganese oxidation obeys the first order kinetic model, 3) Brinell and Rockwell hardness’s decreased by 38.83% and 27.81% respectively, and 4) the produced cast iron has a pearlitic microstructure with a small fraction of ferrite (1 to 5%) in the matrix and traces of cementite. All results showed that the produced castings comply with the standards in force for EN-GJL-150 cast irons, similar to gray cast iron ASTM A48 Class 20.
Environmental Crimes and Bentonite Mining and Processing Companies in Slovak Republic
Authors: Kajanová Jana , Nováček Peter
Published: December 2022

At the time when great emphasis is being placed on environmental protection as well as on the introduction of environmental safeguards, we are faced with an undesirable phenomenon—environmental crime. Environmental crime represents one of the fastest growing security issues. It is a criminal activity, and like other crimes, it has serious consequences that are costly to eliminate. This article uses systematic analysis and, through scientific methods, points out the growth of environmental crime in Slovakia. At the same time, it introduces possible prevention tools. Our aim is to specify the term ‘environmental crime’, present the legal aspects of environmental crimes by focusing on Slovak legal regulation, extend the topic to bentonite mining and processing companies, map environmental crime in the EU Member States, and clarify the nature of environmental crime as well as the legal basis for the protection of the environment in Slovakia. The findings and conclusions have the potential to introduce a new approach to mapping the topic of environmental crimes, provide recommendations for the prevention of this type of crime, and open a discussion on the actual global problem. It is evident that the effective fight with environmental crime requires a complex and multidisciplinary approach at all levels. This includes, in particular, the use of relevant national policies and instruments, as well as those of the European Union and other international organizations.
Customary International Humanitarian Law and Article 36 of Additional Protocol I to the Geneva Conventions: A Stopgap Regulator of Autonomous Weapons Systems?
Authors: Tsybulenko Evhen , Kajander Aleksi
Published: December 2022

Autonomous Weapons Systems (AWS) are already in use around the world by various militaries. However, the law governing such systems in the scope of international humanitarian law (IHL) currently lacks specific binding international treaties. Nevertheless, the existing framework is not silent on the topic of new weapons. Article 36 of Additional Protocol I to the Geneva Conventions provides an obligation for states to review new weapons. Consequently, as AWS are being adopted, acquired, and developed, the wide reach of 174 state parties of Article 36, therefore prima facie, represents a reasonable chance of providing some AWS regulation in the meantime. Nevertheless, Article 36 is generic to all new weapons and therefore unable to address concerns specific to AWS. Therefore, considering the vast difference of AWS to weapons which rely on a human operator, it is not unreasonable to state that there is a need for additional regulation. Hence, various non-binding guidelines and recommendations, such as the ‘11 Guiding Principles’ agreed upon by the Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons Group of Government Experts and the International Committee of the Red Cross’ Position on Autonomous Weapons Systems, could conceivably be considered to fill this void at least partly, albeit in a non-binding manner. When considered together with Article 36, these non-binding legal instruments could add predictability and consistency to the state parties’ reviews. Consequently, this paper will examine whether Article 36, in combination with the various non-binding instruments and national positions of state parties to Additional Protocol I, is viable as a binding stopgap measure to regulate AWS. As a result, the structure of the article is trifold. The first part focuses on Article 36, the second on the non-binding guiding instruments, and finally, when both are considered together, whether Article 36 could fulfil such a stopgap role.
Developing a Regulatory Framework for Autonomous Vehicles: A Proximal Analysis of European Approach and Its Application to ASEAN Countries
Authors: Tran Dung Viet , Le Cong Tran Quoc
Published: December 2022

Autonomous vehicles (AV), a new innovative product of the automobile industry designed on the basis of artificial intelligence (AI) technology, thereby capable of operating without direct human control, are believed to be the future of transportation. Hence, as with most great technology, the development of AVs would eventually be limited if regulatory changes are not implemented on time. ASEAN, one of the world’s leading emerging automobile markets, has accepted the arrival of AVs and allowed the automobile producers to introduce autonomous and semi-autonomous cars for the customers. However, most ASEAN countries, with the exception of Singapore, have yet to enact regulations governing AVs. They are facing a number of challenges in determining the legal status of AVs, thereby creating certain restrictions for establishing the platform for production, sales and uses of this AI-driven product. This article will analyse the legal framework on AVs of four ASEAN countries—Indonesia, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam. It then attempts to assess the regulatory approaches toward the development of a legal framework for AVs in Germany, France, and the Netherlands, to suggest some effective solutions for ASEAN.
Effect of Sintering Time on Mechanical Properties of (Hf-Ta-Zr-Nb-Ti)C
Authors: Dakova Lenka , Hrubovcakova Monika , Sedlak Richard , Kovalcikova Alexandra , Medvecky Lubomir , Naughton-Duszova Annamaria , Vaskova Iveta , Dusza Jan
Published: December 2022

Advanced high-entropy (Hf-Ta-Zr-Nb-Ti)C ceramics were successfully fabricated by the combination of ball milling and a two-step sintering process at 2100 °C for 5, 10, and 20 minutes from commercially available powders. The microstructure characteristics and mechanical properties of the developed systems were investigated. The high-entropy ceramics exhibit: medium grain size from 8 μm to 11 μm, high compositional uniformity, and high relative density above 99.5 %. Vickers hardness for all systems decreased with increasing applied load, with the highest value HV1 = 22.0 GPa for the system sintered for 5 minutes, while the fracture toughness changed from 2.70 MPa.m1/2 to 3.50 MPa.m1/2. The highest four-point flexural strength of 284 MPa was measured for the system with the smallest grain size.
Optimalisasi kapasitas tenaga kesehatan dan non kesehatan dalam pelayanan kesehatan di Rumah Sakit Prince Nayef, Banda Aceh, Indonesia (Optimalization of the health and non-health workers’s capacity in health services at Prince Nayef Hospital, Banda Aceh, Indonesia)
Authors: Mayasari Putri , Abdat Munifah , Rachmah R
Published: December 2022

This service aims to optimize the capacity of health and non-health workers in health services at Prince Nayef Hospital in Aceh, Indonesia. This activity was carried out for 2 days for material presentation on October 13-15 and continued with the evaluation stage from November 2021 - January 2022. This activity began with the preparation of proposals and the implementation of activities directly fulfilling health protocols and coordinating using communication media for 7 days. The activities carried out are providing socialization and strengthening of materials and skills related to service excellence in terms of effective communication and updating of information related to optimal services in hospitals. The next stage is a simulation on different days, as well as scheduled and continuous assistance with the implementation of activities. Followed by mentoring activities and evaluation of its application in each room during the handover. The results obtained, with the optimization activities with resource persons who are experts in their fields, have increased the knowledge of participants who take part in this service activity. In addition, there is an increase in awareness and motivation of Prince Nayef Hospital staff in the challenges of optimal health care. In conclusion, this activity provides benefits, namely making it easier for staff to gain access to increasing knowledge and information so that they can provide optimal service at Prince Nayef Hospital.
Edukasi tatalaksana awal pada luka bakar di Kecamatan Cempaka Baru, Jakarta Pusat (Education on early management of burns in Cempaka Baru Sub-District, Central Jakarta)
Authors: Mukhtar Diniwati S , Ridwan Karina A , Qomariyah Q , Marsiati Himmi , Luthfiah Hasna
Published: December 2022

Burns can occur anywhere and anytime. However, until now there is no data on burn mortality. This activity aims to provide education on the initial management of burns in the community of Cempaka Baru Sub-District, Central Jakarta. The methods used are seminars and discussions using Powerpoint slides, as well as pre-test and post-test questionnaire instruments. Results: there were 3 groups of participants, consisting of 4 people (13.3%) young adults (age 15-30 years), 9 middle adults (age 31-50 years), or 30%, and 17 older adults (age 50 years). years) or 56.7%. There was a significant increase in participants' knowledge after the seminar, the lowest pre-test score was 20 and the lowest score was 40 in the post-test. There was an increase in the mode value or the majority value of the participants from the pre-test, which was 80 to 100 in the post-test. Then there was an increase in the average score of participants from 75.12 in the pre-test to 87.94 in the post-test (p = 0.00). After being given education, the results of data analysis still showed an increase in knowledge with significant results, namely the value of p = 0.00 (p 0.05). In conclusion, the increase in participants' knowledge about burns is better than before.
Community development masyarakat Gampong Lamgapang Aceh Besar dalam pemberdayaan ekonomi kreatif berbasis kearifan lokal (Community Development of Lamgapang Village, Aceh Besar in empowering creative economy based on local wisdom)
Authors: Hanafiah Muhammad , Sulastri S , Helmi Teuku Zahrial
Published: December 2022

The activities of the Lamgapang Village community so far have done a lot of home industry businesses, but the results obtained are still relatively small, this is because the products produced are still unable to compete in the market. So that many people are still low-income and fall into the category of underprivileged families. The purpose of the activity is to increase community income based on developing Community Development activities for the Lamgapang Aceh Besar Community in Empowering Creative Economy Based on Local Wisdom. Provide motivational training and skills in plant cultivation using hydroponics and development of livestock health based on farmer empowerment. The method that will be used in this activity is using the Participatory Rural Appraisal approach. Partners participate in carrying out direct activities, especially in terms of production and analyzing problems in the field. The results of the service activities that have been carried out include: 1) The service team has succeeded in making hydroponic tools and planting hydroponic mustard plants; 2) For service activities based on livestock health, an examination of diseases in livestock and treatment for livestock has been carried out. The conclusion is that the community has been able to plant mustard greens using hydroponic tools and also the breeders already have the knowledge of how to raise livestock properly and correctly.
Innovation of the utilization of sale banana (pisang sale) made from awak banana (Musa paradisiaca cv. Awak) and kepok banana (Musa acuminata balbisiana Colla) into skin moisturizer (Inovasi pemanfaatan pisang sale yang terbuat dari pisang awak (Musa paradisiaca cv. Awak) dan pisang kepok (Musa acuminata balbisiana Colla) menjadi pelembab kulit)
Authors: Lestari Wahyu , Meutia Rita , Saputra Mulia
Published: December 2022

Banana is one of the common fruits in Indonesia that can be processed into other products, such as Sale Banana which is one of the typical souvenirs from Aceh. The purpose of this community service activity (PkM) is to increase the income of business owners and Sale Banana traders. The community service location is dedicated to small and medium enterprises in Alue Naga Village, Banda Aceh. Through this PkM activities, Sale Banana is used to create a new product that is a moisturizing product for the skin. Two types of bananas are used in this PkM, namely Awak banana and Kepok banana. The extracts of the two bananas are used as the main ingredient of the moisturizer. The antioxidant activity of the two banana extracts was tested using the DPPH method. Based on the results of community service, skin moisturizers have an IC50 antioxidant activity of 10.52 (Kepok banana) and 14.00 (Awak banana). It could be concluded that both Sale Kepok Banana extract and Awak Banana extract have a strong antioxidant activity and could be used as a good moisturizer.
Penyuluhan budidaya sayuran untuk meningkatkan gizi keluarga dan imunitas tubuh di masa pandemi Covid-19 di Gampong Limpok Kecamatan Darussalam (Counseling of vegetable cultivation to improve family nutrition and immunity in the era of Covid-19 pandemic in Limpok Village, Darussalam Sub-District)
Authors: Zainabun Zainabun , Yusnizar Yusnizar , Syakur Syakur , Arabia Teti , Manfarizah Manfarizah , Wahyuni Sri , Hidayat Taufan , Sofyan Hamny
Published: December 2022

According to field observations showed that the community in Limpok Village, Darussalam Sub-District has not fully utilized their yards for growing vegetables. The purpose of this community service activity is to provide counseling on vegetable cultivation to improve family nutrition and their immunity in the Covid-19 era in Gampong Limpok. The dissemination of counseling materials to participants helped carry out the activity utilizing the counseling approach. The Community Service Team and the participants used interactive discussion techniques to gauge the participants' knowledge before and after counseling. The use of the yard for the production of vegetables and varieties of vegetables with high nutrition was discussed in the counseling materials. The women of PKK Gampong Limpok were the counseling's target audience. The participants in the outreach activities excitedly listened and comprehended the importance of vegetables in preserving body immunity in the face of the Covid-19 pandemic, as well as the correct stages of various vegetable growing. Following the guidance given by Community Service Team, it can be concluded that the participants have understood how to use their yard as a place for cultivating vegetables that can be used as a source of nutrition for families and to increase body immunity in the Covid-19 era and in daily life. Additionally, the participants hopes that the activities can continue with the direct technical practice of planting vegetables that have the potential to be cultivated.
Hubungan Antara Kemandirian Belajar dengan Hasil Belajar Kimia Kelas X MIPA di SMA Negeri 6 Pontianak
Authors: Permata Valentina Winda , Sahputra Rachmat , Erlina* Erlina , Sartika Rody Putra , Rasmawan Rahmat
Published: December 2022

Students' lack of independent learning results in low learning outcomes. This study is intended to determine the relationship between learning independence and chemistry learning outcomes for students in class X MIPA SMA Negeri 6 Pontianak. The subjects of this study were students in class X MIPA for the 2021/2022 academic year, totalling 130 persons. The research methodology used for this research is described using a correlational approach. The results of the chemistry studies are derived from the results of the final examination for the same semester 2021/2022. The data collection technique used is indirect communication in the form of questionnaires and literature reviews in the form of student learning results in chemistry subjects. The results showed that the average percentage of learning independence was 65% which were included in the medium category, while the average learning outcome was 62 which was included in the low category. The results of the Spearman rank test between learning independence and chemistry learning outcomes obtained a correlation coefficient of 0.079 which means that there is a positive, but very low relationship between learning independence variables and learning outcomes, the significance value obtained is 0.372 0.05, which means that there is no significant relationship significant relationship between independent learning with chemistry learning outcomes
Sosialisasi Hooves Trim pada Ternak Kambing Perah Sebagai Upaya Preventif Penyakit Mulut dan Kuku
Authors: Ammar Muhammad , Mudatsir Mudatsir , Koesmara Hendra , Aziz Abdul
Published: December 2022

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan memberikan wawasan dan pengetahuan kepada peternak tentang pentingnya merawat kuku ternakkambing perah sebagai upaya pencegahan terhadap penyakit khususnya kuku ternak yang menjadi salah satu sumber penyakit dan juga dapat meurunkan jumlah produksi susu. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan dalam 3 kegiatan utama, yaitu: 1. Sosialisasi tentang penyakit mulut dan kuku, 2. Observasi kelainan bentuk kuku dan gangguan mobilitas ternak, 3. Pelaksanaan pemotongan kuku pada kambing. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Desa Redeup Kecamatan Montasik Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Kegiatan ini dihadiri oleh para dosen, peternak dan masyarakat sekitar yang dikumpulkan di lokasi peternakan di desa tersebut. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pengetahuan dan pengalaman bagi para peserta akan pentingnya menjaga kesehatan dan merawat kuku kambing serta kemampuan peternak tentang cara memotong kuku kambing yang benar.
Simulator Otomasi Sistem Proteksi pada Penyulang 20 kV
Authors: Ashshiddiq Hasbi Nur , Tadeus Dista Yoel , Mangkusasmito Fakhruddin
Published: December 2022

Kebutuhan energi, terutama listrik di Indonesia, merupakan bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari kehidupan sehari-hari masyarakat, sehingga listrik sangat dibutuhkan baik dari segi kualitas (kualitas dan keandalan) maupun kuantitas (kontinuitas distribusi). Diperlukan sistem proteksi untuk mempertahankan distribusi energi listrik sebanyak mungkin. Selain sistem proteksi, pengurangan area pemadaman karena gangguan dan pemeliharaan pada jaringan atau pada outgoing cubicle dapat dilakukan dengan manuver jaringan. Melakukan manuver jaringan dapat mengubah konfigurasi pada jaringan itu sendiri. Ini menyebabkan peralatan proteksi tidak berfungsi dengan baik sehingga keandalan jaringan setelah melakukan manuver akan berkurang. Penelitian ini mensimulasikan otomatisasi penggantian nilai pengaturan relai awal pada outgoing PMT dengan nilai cadangan ketika salah satu pengumpan harus dipadamkan karena akan dipertahankan. Pengujian menunjukkan ketika sensor membaca jumlah arus di setiap PMT melebihi nilai pengaturan awal, kontroler akan memerintahkan relai PMT untuk trip. Pada saat yang sama, jika LBS NO 1 atau LBS NO 2 ditutup, nilai pengaturan relai perlindungan awal pada PMT A akan secara otomatis diganti dengan nilai cadangannya, sehingga peningkatan arus beban tidak menyebabkan PMT A trip. Hal ini menunjukkan keberhasilan simulasi otomatisasi proteksi.Energy needs, especially electricity in Indonesia, are an inseparable part of people's daily lives, so electricity is needed both in terms of quality (quality and reliability) and quantity (continuity of distribution). A protection system is needed to maintain the distribution of electrical energy as much as possible. In addition to the protection system, the reduction of the blackout area due to disturbances and maintenance on the network or on the outgoing cubicle can be done by maneuvering the network. Performing network maneuvers can change the configuration of the network itself. This causes the protection equipment to not function properly so that the reliability of the network after performing the maneuver will be reduced. This study simulates the automatic replacement of the initial relay setting value on the outgoing PMT with a backup value when one of the feeders must be turned off because it will be maintained. Tests show that when the sensor reads the amount of current in each PMT exceeds the initial setting value, the controller will instruct the PMT relay to trip. At the same time, if LBS NO 1 or LBS NO 2 is closed, the initial protection relay setting value on PMT A will be automatically replaced with its reserve value, so that the increase in load current does not cause PMT A to trip. This shows the success of the protection automation simulation.
Rancang Bangun Monitoring Solar Tracking System Menggunakan Arduino dan Nodemcu Esp 8266 Berbasis IoT
Authors: Prasetyo Mochamad Aji , Wardana Humaidillah Kurniadi
Published: December 2022

Telah dirancang dan dibuat monitoring solar tracking system menggunakan mikrokontroler arduino, nodemcu esp 8266, sensor LDR, sensor INA219, sensor BH1750, sensor MPU6050 berbasis IoT yang ditampilkan pada web thinger.io. Solar tracking dibuat dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis secara langsung sistem monitoring solar tracking system dan menganalisis hasil pengujian pengujian monitoring solar tracking system. Metode penelitian yang digunakan berupa pengujian monitoring solar tracking system dari hasil pengukuran kemiringan panel surya, tegangan, arus serta intensitas cahaya menggunakan alat rancangan yang dibuat dibandingkan dengan alat ukur standar. Kemudian dihitung berapa persen prosentase kesalahan dari tiap pengukuran tersebut. Hasil dari pengukuran selama 5 hari monitoring solar tracking system memiliki tingkat presentasi kesalahan berkisar antara  0% - 10%  pengukuran arus, 0% pengukuran tegangan, 0% - 3% derajat kemiringan, dan 21% - 43% pengukuran intensitas cahaya.A solar tracking system monitoring has been designed and made using an Arduino microcontroller, nodemcu esp 8266, LDR sensor, INA219 sensor, BH1750, IoT-based MPU6050 sensor which is displayed on the web thinger.io. Solar tracking is made with the aim of directly analyzing the solar tracking system monitoring system and analyzing the test results of the solar tracking system monitoring test. The research method used is a solar tracking system monitoring test from the results of measuring the slope of the solar panel, voltage, current and light intensity using a design tool made compared to standard measuring instruments. Then the percentage of error is calculated for each of these measurements. The results of measurements for 5 days of monitoring the solar tracking system have error presentation rates ranging from 0% - 10% current measurement, 0% voltage measurement, 0% - 3% slope degree, and 21% - 43% light intensity measurement.
Роль семейного воспитания в формировании духовно-нравственных ценностей в семье коренных народов Нижнего Амура и Сахалина: традиция и современность
Authors: ФАДЕЕВА Елена Викторовна
Published: December 2022

В статье путём сравнительно-исторического и типологического методов рассмотрена роль семейного воспитания в формировании духовно-нравственных ценностей молодёжи коренных малочисленных народов Нижнего Амура и Сахалина; как этот процесс происходил в традиционной семье, его изменения под влиянием общественных трансформаций, и что мы имеем на сегодняшний день. Представленный материал позволил сделать следующие выводы: в советский период, в силу ряда объективных и субъективных причин, механизм передачи духовно-нравственных ценностей был практически утрачен. В настоящее времяих трансмиссию в большей степени выполняют детсады и школа, нежели семья.
Ценностные ориентиры тунгусоязычных народов: устойчивость и развитие
Authors: ФЕТИСОВА Лидия Евгеньевна
Published: December 2022

На материале тунгусоязычного фольклора рассмотрены социокультурные ценности традиционного общества, имевшие значимость на разных исторических этапах. Исследование опирается на такие научные методы и подходы, как структурно-функциональный, сравнительно-исторический, типологический. Главное внимание уделено брачным нормам, обязанностям трудоспособных членов родового коллектива и взаимопомощи. В героическом эпосе отмечена идеализация явлений, ставших анахронизмами: кровной мести и многожёнства. Показано несовпадение реального поведения с ценностными установками, зафиксированными фольклором и принимаемыми общественным сознанием.
Взгляд на "цифровизацию" с точки зрения жизненных смыслов и ценностей
Authors: ПОПОВКИНА Андрей Владимирович , ПОПОВКИНА Галина Сергеевна
Published: December 2022

В статье рассматривается влияние внедрения цифровых технологий на базовые жизненные смыслы и ценности. Методологическую основу исследования составил философский и культурно-антропологический анализ нормативной базы проводимой цифровизации, определение основных базовых свойств человека: логосность, соборность, духовная свобода и др. Отмечается, что цифровизация выступает своего рода квинтэссенцией техники. Определены положительные и отрицательные моменты внедрения цифровизации. Цифровизация – лишь инструмент, который может быть и полезен, и опасен, поэтому нашей культуре еще предстоит выработать особое отношение к этой сфере техники, для того чтобы успешно справиться с вызовами цифровизации.
Дискурсивное переключение как лингвокреативный приём (на материале комических жанров масс-медиа)
Authors: ОРЛОВА Наталья Васильевна
Published: December 2022

В статье описан приём дискурсивного переключения (необычного соединения разных дискурсов) в комических жанрах масс-медиа. Предмет исследования – синтактика, семантика и прагматика контекстов, попавших в сферу действия приёма. Использован метод дискурс-анализа и структурно-семиотический метод. Приём допускает как следование дискурсов друг за другом (стендап, мем), так и одновременное предъявление (пародия). Переключение дискурсов актуализирует семантику противоречия, парадокса, абсурда, создает юмористический или сатирический эффект. Востребованность приёма коррелирует с полидискурсивностью, диалогичностью, фрагментарностью современных медийных текстов.
PENGARUH STRES KERJA TERHADAP KOMITMEN ORGANISASI PADA KARYAWAN PT. NURANY JAYA TOUR & TRAVEL SAMARINDA
Authors: Ariyanti Dwi
Published: December 2022

The research problem formulation is whether work stress has a significant effect on organizational commitment to employees of PT. Nurany Jaya Tour & Travel Samarinda. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of work stress on organizational commitment to employees of PT. Nurany Jaya Tour & Travel Samarinda. This research method is associative using statistical analysis tools with the help of SPSS ver 24 computer program to determine the effect of each variable. From the results of the analysis, it is known that the value of Simple Linear Regression is Y = 3.077 + 0.198, this indicates that work stress has a positive effect on organizational commitment. As for the results of the Coefficient of Determination analysis, it is known that R2 = 0.042, this shows that there is an influence of 4.2% between Job Stress and Organizational Commitment. And based on the results of the F test, it is known that the significant value (sig) is 0.202> 0.05 and the Fcount is 1.682>Ftable 4.10. From these results, H0 is accepted and H1 is rejected, which means that there is no significant effect between Work Stress (X) together on Organizational Commitment (Y) Employees at PT. Nurany Jaya Tour & Travel Samarinda
PENGARUH PELATIHAN DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PETUGAS PADA DINAS PEMADAM KEBAKARAN KOTA SAMARINDA
Authors: Riskika Riskika
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine how the effect of training and work discipline on the performance of officers at the Samarinda City Fire Department. This research is a research using quantitative descriptive method. Sources of data used in this study are primary data and secondary data, with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, questionnaires. The sample in this study amounted to 117 respondents using the Slovin formula. The statistical method used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS version 23. The results of this study show that partially the training variable has an effect but is not significant on the performance of firefighters in Samarinda City and the discipline variable has an effect and is significant on the performance of firefighters. Simultaneously training and work discipline have a significant effect on the performance of firefighters in Samarinda City. The value of Adjusted R Square is 0.492, which means that all independent variables can explain 49.2% of the dependent variable, while the remaining 50.8% can be explained by other factors not tested in this study.
ANALISIS SUMBER DAN PENGGUNAAN KAS PADA PT INDOCEMENT TUNGGAL PRAKARSA TBK
Authors: Abdu Mohammad , Robert Hutauruk Martinus , Mansyur
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to show the source and use of cash of PT Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa Tbk and can be used as a reference for assessing financial performance during the period 2017-2018. . By comparing the financial statements (balance sheet / statement of financial position) in 2017 compared to 2018 at PT. Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa Tbk. From the results of the analysis, it can be seen that the cash at PT. Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa Tbk experienced a decrease in 2018 amounting to Rp 1,069,015 Million from cash sources amounting to Rp 497,236 Million and Cash Used in the amount of Rp 1,566,251 Million.

Keywords - Sources of Cash Receipts, Use of Cash,
PENGARUH INDEPENDENSI DAN KOMPETENSI AUDITOR INTERNAL TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERN PADA PERUM DAMRI CABANG SAMARINDA
Authors: Alvianti Emy Dwi , Robert Hutauruk Martinus , Pangondian Pardede Pantas
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the independence and competence of internal auditors partially and simultaneously significant effect on the effectiveness of the internal control system at the Perum DAMRI Samarinda. Using quantitative research methods, with data collection techniques such as questionnaires. The sample in this study used a sampling technique; Nonprobability Sampling and includes saturated sampling, all populations are used as samples. The statistical method used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS version 26 statistical aids.The results of this study indicate that partially the independence variable does not significantly influence the effectiveness of the internal control system of the Perum DAMRI Samarinda and the competence variable has a significant effect on the effectiveness of the internal control system of the of Perum DAMRI. Simultaneously independence and competence have a significant effect on the effectiveness of the internal control system at the Perum DAMRI Samarinda. Adjusted R Square value is 0.636, which means that all variables X1, X2 can explain 63.6% of the Y variable, while the remaining 36.4% can be explained by other variables or factors not tested in this study.

Keywords - Independence, Competence, Internal Auditors, Effectiveness Internal Control System
ANALISIS TINGKAT LIKUIDITAS UNTUK MENILAI PROFIT PADA TOKO DIAN MOESLIM TAHUN 2017-2018 DI PLAZA MULIA SAMARINDA
Authors: Lawitan Dede , Setiawati Erni , Mansyur
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat likuiditas untuk menilai profit pada Toko Dian Muslim di Plaza Mulia Samarinda, dilihat dari current rati, quick ratio, cash ratio, Inventory Trunover, dan Profitabilitas selama tahun 2017-2018. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan menggunakan alat analisis  current rati, quick ratio, cash ratio, Inventory Trunover, dan Profitabilitas untuk mengetahui nilai profit pada Toko Dian Muslim di Plaza Mulia Samarinda.

Dari hasil analisis diketahui bahwa nilai Current Ratio pada tahun 2017-2018 terjadi peningkatan sebesar 3,05%, nilai Cash Ratio pada tahun 2017-2018 terjadi peningkatan sebesar 1,93%, nilai Quickh Ratio pada tahun 2017-2018 terjadi peningkatan sebesar 1,69%. Nilai Inventory Trunover pada tahun 2017-2018 terjadi penurunan sebesar 0,33. Nilai profitabilitas pada tahun 2017-2018 terjadi peningkatan sebesar 20,31%.
ANALISIS AKUNTABILITAS DAN TRANSPARANSI PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DANA DESA DI DESA SEMANGKO KECAMATAN MARANGKAYU KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA TAHUN 2019
Authors: Nurhasima  , Riyanto Agus
Published: December 2022

This research aims to determine whether the financial management in Semangko Village, Marangkayu District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency has fulfilled the principles of Accountability and Transparency in Village Financial Management. This research uses qualitative research methods with data reduction techniques, data presentation, data conclusion, verification and final conclusions. The data collection techniques used in this field research are interview, observation and document study. The results of data analysis from the results of interviews, observations and document studies on the level of accountability and transparency in the financial management of village funds in Semangko Village, show that the application of Accountability and Transparency in Village Financial Management in Semangko Village, Marangkayu District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency in planning, implementation, administration and the responsibility is good enough
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN FINANCING TO DEPOSIT RATIO (FDR), NON PERFORMING FINANCING (NPF) DAN RETURN ON ASSET (ROA) PADA BNI SYARIAH
Authors: Andrianie Ria , Aprianti Priti
Published: December 2022

Priti Aprianti, Analisis Perbandingan Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Non Performing Financing (NPF) dan Return On Assets (ROA) Pada BNI Syariah Dengan BCA Syariah Periode 2018-2020. Dengan Dosen Pembimbing I Bapak Dr. Drs. Ali Mushofa, SE., MM dan Pembimbing II Ibu Lamtana, S.Pd, ME.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan rasio keuangan dari 2 Bank Syariah, yakni pada Bank Negara Indonesia Syariah dan Bank Central Asia Syariah. Teknik pengumpulan data berdasarkan data sekunder yang didapat dari laporan publikasi melalui situs website https://www.ir-bankbsi.com/ dan https://www.bcasyariah.co.id selama 3 tahun 2018-2020. Rasio yang digunakan untuk menganalisis keuangan bank adalah Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Non Performing Financing (NPF) dan Return On Assets (ROA).

Hasil penelitian dari Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) maupun  Return On Assets (ROA) menunjukkan bahwa Bank Negara Indonesia Syariah lebih baik dibandingkan Bank Central Asia Syariah, sedangkan Non Performing Financing (NPF) menunjukkan bahwa Bank Negara Indonesia Syariah maupun Bank Central Asia Syariah sama-sama berada pada peringkat 1 dengan keterangan Sangat Sehat.

 

Kata Kunci: Bank Syariah, Rasio Keuangan, Perbandingan Rasio Keuangan.
PENGARUH GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR PERTAMBANGAN BATUBARA YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI) PERIODE 2019-2021
Authors: Novianty Rahma , Mushofa Ali , Rachim Reslianty
Published: December 2022

Yang melatarbelakangin penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh Good Corporate Governance dengan Komisaris Independen, Komite Audite dan Kepemilikan Manajerial sebagai indikatornya terhadap Financial Performance dengan ROA, ROE dan ROI sebagai alat ukurnya. Penelitian ini menganalisis bagaimana Financial Performance yang dipengaruhi oleh Good Corporate Governance. Saat ini, GCG sangatlah penting diperhatikan dalam perusahaan sebab dapat memberikan manfaat dalam mempertahankan laba/keuntungan pada perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan variabel bebas Komisaris Independen (X1), Komite Audite (X2) dan Kepemilikan Manajerial (X3) serta Financial Perofmance (Y) dengan alat ukur berupa ROA, ROE dan ROI. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode dokumentasi dengan purposive sampling sebagai teknik samplenya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masing-masing variabel X yaitu Komisaris Independen, Komite Audite dan Kepemilikan Manajerial berpengaruh sebesar 0,199, 0,522 dan 0,109 terhadap Financial Performance dan secara simultan 0,394.