bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Problems of science and ethno national relations in Ivan Franko’s socio-political heritage
Authors: Berko P. G. , Dzera M. M.
Published: November 2019

The article points out that the starting of the analysis of Ivan Franko’s views on the problem of ethno national relations is to determine the place and sole of national foundations in the development of humanity, through which society must absorb the most progressive assets. He emphasize: and here the synthesis of all of the ideal competitions, the structure to which all the bricks must go, will be the ideal of complete, unbound and unbounded (except voluntary concessions, which reguine of friendly life with neighbors) life and development of the nations. Anything that goes outside the nations in his, or the Pharisee of people who, by international ideals, would like to cover their competition for domination of the nation over another, or the painful sentimentalism of science – fictions writers who would like to cover their spiritual alienation from their native nation with road, human phrases. As we can see, it is the nation itself, no the class struggle, that is the crystallizing beginning, the strongest factor that unites people into the community and the state. Thus, the reflections of Ivan Franko also confirm that he was completely free from the political influence of materialism and the transition to the foundations of idealism. Defending the natural right of the nation to political independence, the writer strongly opposes any national oppression, associating it with the negative consequences and degradation of “not only the weak but also the strong”. “About no oppression, no apostasy, whether religious or national, or any other of our ideals or languages. No religion, no conviction, no trait and no nationality were and cannot be the subject of our hatred”. Such an object was and still is only oppression, every exhortation and every fallacy. Determining the essence of the nation, its place and role in the progress of human civilization naturally brought Ivan Franko to thinking about ways to solve the national question, the principles of national-state construction. He advocated the full, unrestricted freedom of life and development of the nation, being deeply convinced that there are no people of “inferior and supreme: all are equal and have equal right and free development”. In addition, Ivan Franko warns that their own establishment is possible in close connection with other people. The thinker is confident of success on the path of national self affirmation of our people, but this path is not easy, every conscious Ukrainian should make every effort. In doing so, we must adhere to our moral principles. Free and successful development of a nation can be realized in certain unifying principles. One of these principles, according to Ivan Franko, is nationalism, patriotism and language. And one more, we think, the actual advise of the thinker, to help people get out of their current situation. You need to look for a path to progress.
Verification of final ranking which received because of the expert evaluation
Authors: Stepanyuk O. I. , Novosad V. P.
Published: November 2019

In the modern dynamic information society, situations that are characterized by complexity, multifactoriality, uncertainty, and non-formalization occur very often. Under such conditions, the adoption of effective management decisions is impossible without interaction with the expert environment. This applies to a wide range of human activities, including economic issues. The article is devoted to one of the key stages of expert evaluation – the analysis of members of expert commissions’ judgments and drawing up final conclusions. The author aims to get closer to solving one of the key problems characteristic to this stage, namely: truth verification problems, reliability confirmation for final conclusions obtained as a result of generalization of expert groups’ work. Most often, the experts are asked to compare certain objects according to certain criteria, to identify the best and the worst among them. It is clear that expert judgments are rarely unanimous. Therefore, it is important to apply scientific approaches to constructing final ranking, that is, the final location of objects in order of increase or decrease of a certain quality or usability. The mathematical modeling of activity of an expert group conducted by the author of the article made it possible to identify cases where, depending on the applied techniques, the final rankings obtained on the basis of the judgments of the same experts may differ (sometimes even substantially). This again emphasizes the need to verify the final rankings. The advantages and disadvantages of applying quantitative and qualitative methods in expert-analytical activity are also considered. The scientific novelty of the conducted research is to improve the methodological approaches that will allow to improve the consistency of expert judgments, and to develop recommendations for the complex application of separate methods for constructing total ranking. The article is intended for scientists and practitioners who are interested in contemporary sociological and management approaches to solving economic problems. Also, the article may be useful for specialists and programmers who work in the field of development of artificial intelligence.
Knowledge Management dalam Organisasi
Authors: Widyatmika Made Adi , Putra Tjokorda , Indriani Made Novia
Published: November 2019

Knowledge Management (KM) adalah suatu pengorganisasian pengetahuan yang dimiliki  oleh  individu  dalam  sebuah  organisasi.  Dengan  knowledge  management, suatu pengetahuan yang dimiliki individu akan dapat menjadi pengetahuan organisasi sehingga bermanfaat bagi organisasi terutama dalam meningkatkan daya saing bisnis organisasi. Dengan banyaknya knowledge management yang telah diterapkan di beberapa  organisasi  di Indonesia ,   maka perlu dilakukan review kembali mengenai penelitian terkait bagaimana   implementasi knowledge  management  pada organisasi komersial  dan organisasi pendidikan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasi dan study literatur. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut didapat kan bahwa implementasi knowledge management pada organisasi komersial PT Telkom Indonesia berdasarkan pengukuran kinerja dinyatakan sedang yaitu bahwa pengetahuan dalam kampiun belum memberikan hasil kinerja pegawai menjadi lebih maksimal. Sedangkan implementasi knowledge management pada organisasi  pendidikan ITB Bandung, menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan teknis mendukung untuk manajemen pengetahuan digambarkan dalam visi, misi dan tujuan , penerapan manajemen pengetahuan dilihat dari aspek orang dilakukan melalui pengembangan kompetensi sumber daya manusia, proses manajemen pengetahuan sejalan dengan "Tridharma Perguruan Tinggi dengan penggunaan teknologi informasi. Untuk membuat pengetahuan tacit baru dapat dilakukan dengan beberapa cara, antara lain melalui pertemuan, lokakarya, seminar, dan lain-lain.
Antifungal Potent of Some Metallic Nanoparticles against Sclerotinia Sclerotiorum on Common Bean Plants: An Emphasis for Biochemical Alterations and Metal Accumulation
Authors: Abdel-Halim Khaled Y. , El-Ghanam Abeer A.
Published: November 2019

Antifungal efficacy for some oxides of metallic nanoparticles (NPs) e.g. magnesium (MgO), copper (CuO), silicon (SiO2) and zinc (ZnO) was evaluated against fungi, Sclerotinia sclerotioum on bean plants under different conditions. The examined NPs exhibited significant effect on hyphal morphology and fungal linear growth under field trail in the following order: MgONPs> SiO2NPs> ZnONPs> CuONPs compared with control group. However under storage condition, the disease severity along NPs-treated bean pods were in the order: MgONPs> SiO2NPs> ZnONPs> CuONPs compared with infected control which did not exceed 30.23% and non-infected (14.68%). Bean pods treated with NPs showed significantly increase in chlorophyll content, total phenols, and ascorbic acid compared with non-infected pods during storage period for 4 weeks. The examined NPs exhibited positive accumulation in pods tissues, except MgO was lower than non-infected group. The present findings may display the potential effect metal oxides in agricultural sector need more studies to achieve their adverse effects on consumers and environmental impacts.
The Role of Human Resource System in Developing a Culture of Innovation
Authors: Ali Thawabieh Dr. Fawaz
Published: November 2019

The Research aims on Human Resource Management and innovation has to date relied on a theoretical assumption that there exists an identifiable set of HR practices which organizations seeking to be innovative should adopt. However, analysis of the various prescriptions of HR practices for innovation reveals a high level of internal inconsistency, leading to conflicting advice for practitioners. Furthermore, a review of empirical research on the topic indicates that HR practices within innovative organizations are remarkably similar to those found in the best practice literature This raises questions about the link between strategy and HRM, and about the theoretical foundations of research on HRM and innovation. Drawing on recent research on HRM and firm performance, I suggest that research on HRM and innovation can benefit from incorporating elements from both contingency theory and best practice approaches into the existing configuration theory approach. A change in direction for both theoretical and empirical research on HRM and innovation is proposed. This paper is laid out as follows. In part one, I ask what a strategy of innovation is, and consider what employee behaviors are believed to be consistent with such a strategy. The second section compares and contrasts different authors’ prescriptions of HR practices for innovation, and also compares the findings of research on HRM and innovation with the findings of the best practice approach. In the final part I consider the implications of MY review for future research on this topic. I propose a broadening of the theoretical base on which research on HRM and innovation is founded, and discuss the particular challenges involved in conducting empirical research on HR systems for innovation.
Prototype System to Detect Skin Cancer Through Images
Authors: Calderón Osorno M. en C. José Luis , René Durán Camarillo M. en C. Edmundo , Ascencion Garcia Sanchez M. en C. Silvestre
Published: November 2019

This paper proposes the development of a software that performs the pre-diagnosis of malignant melanoma, spincellular carcinoma and basal-cell carcinoma. The software is divided into five modules, these being: digital imaging, analysis and processing, storage, feature extraction and classification by means of an Artificial Neural Network (ANN). The results shown the performance of the software for two different combination of activation functions in the network. With the use of spectroscopic techniques for the acquisition of images and the combination of non-linear and linear activation functions in the ANN, the software shows an effectiveness greater than 80%, concluding that it can be an effective tool as an aid in the diagnosis of cancer of skin.
Wheat Substitutes for Gluten-Free Pasta: An Integrative Review
Authors: Seixas Lima Andréa Alves , Murowaniecki Otero Deborah , Ferreira-Ribeiro Camila Duarte , da Silva Márcia Regina
Published: November 2019

Pasta are present in the basic basket of the Brazilian population and constitute one of the main substitutes for rice. The ingredient traditionally used in the preparation of these pastas is wheat flour, in which gluten is present. Gluten is proven to be related to some diseases that have been increasingly common in our population. The aim of this work was conduct an integrative review on the main wheat substitutes in the preparation of gluten-free pasta. For this, the following question arose: what are the current substitutes for wheat in the preparation of gluten-free pasta? The survey was conducted from January to June 2019, in the main electronic databases and online platforms. 84 articles were found, and 14 articles were included because they were eligible. Thirteen different raw materials were found, used in the preparation of noodles, rice being the most prevalent in substitution to wheat. The range of ingredients that can be used for wheat substitution is evident, but it is expected that further studies will be carried out in order to be able to produce pasta with characteristics closer to those offered by gluten and that are sensorial accepted by the population.
Characterization of Protein-Lipid Interactions in Biosystems Processes
Authors: Chukwuma Sr Dr. Chrysanthus
Published: November 2019

Lipids correlate with membrane characteristics and functionalities as macromolecular constituentts in all cellular processes. Numerous aspects of lipid modulation of protein activity and structure are not completely understood and, thus a holistic systematic investigation activities will be pertinent. Protein-lipid interactions are the resultant impacts of membrane proteins on lipid physical states or vice versa. Encompassing research needs to be associated with strategies to elucidate whether proteins contain binding sites which are lipid specific, and that the protein-lipid complexes are ostensibly long-lived, on the time order necessary for the turnover of a normal enzyme. Biological membranes have since been determined as essential ingredients in an expansive array of cellular processes, such as photosynthesis, cell defence, signaling transduction, communication and motility. Therefore, they constitute multiple targets in both basic and applied research. Protein-lipid interactions are becoming increasingly relevant to the morphological characterization of membrane proteins as related to their functionalities. Excepting for simplified models, certain protein-lipid interactions specifically constitute remarkable challenges which require optimum experimental paradigm and design.
Morphological and physiological performance of PSB Rc18 lowland rice (Oryza sativa L.) grown at different water, spacing and nutrient management
Authors: Escasinas Ruth , Zamora Oscar
Published: November 2019

Rice yield fluctuates because of environmental influences on morphological and physiological processes, as well as inadequate human intervention, to stabilize crop productivity. A field experiment was conducted in two cropping seasons at the experimental area of the Department of Agronomy, Visayas State University, Baybay, Leyte to evaluate the morphological and physiological performance of lowland rice grown at different water, spacing and nutrient management. Different sources of fertilizers were designated as the mainplot and plant spacing as the subplot nested within two water regimes, ie, continuous flooding and no flooding.
Lowland rice s under no flooding were shorter than those under plant continuous flooding. No flooding gave higher root pulling resistance, crop growth rate, net assimilation rate, leaf area index and harvest index and consequently produced higher grain yield of PSB Rc18. No flooding and continuous flooding water management resulted in the formation of aerenchyma cells in roots of rice plants which had statistically similar cell number and measurement. Wider spacing of 40cmx40cm gave the highest RPR. Water, spacing and nutrient management did not influence the phyllochron and total number of leaves on the main culm of PSB Rc18. However, PSB Rc18 at early growth stages tended to have longer phyllochron because of transplanting shock.
No flooding, application of composted goat manure and closer spacing of 20cmx20cm is the best treatment combination that g ve similar yield to rice plants a applied with inorganic fertilizer at the rate of 90-30-30kg ha-1 N, P2O5, K2O.
Is deinkability of inkjet prints an issue?
Authors: BEN YUXIA , DORRIS GILLES
Published: November 2019

In the fast-growing digital printing market, a noteworthy development is the introduction of com¬mercial inkjet web presses for on-demand newspapers and various publications and business forms. Despite the enthusiasm brought about by these new inkjet technologies, a number of deinking studies carried out in Europe have raised serious issues about the deinkability of inkjet prints. Some representatives of the digital printing indus¬try question the validity of these conclusions. We carried out deinkability tests with different ratios of inkjet-printed newsprint at alkaline and near-neutral deinking chemistries, with fresh and aged papers. A representative pigmented inkjet formulation was used for the deinking tests and well-proven protocols were used to follow the fate of ink in pulping, flotation, and thickening. Under these conditions, our results were similar to those obtained by European researchers. Pigmented inkjet inks do not have the physicochemical attributes to be effectively collected by air bub¬bles during flotation. Causes for this poor deinkability of inkjet inks are discussed, as well as the potential means to enhance their deinkability.
Comparison of test medium preparation methods for residual ink analysis
Authors: KÖRKKÖ MIKA , HAAPALA ANTTI , MÄKINEN LIISA , ÄMMÄLÄ ARI , NIINIMÄKI JOUKO
Published: November 2019

ERIC (950 nm) and residual ink (700 nm) are commonly employed in paper recycling for estimating the amount of ink in pulp. Determination of ERIC and residual ink are assessed from the measured near-infrared (NIR) reflectance and scattering coefficient. Pads and sheets can be used for the determination, but when the opacity of measurement media exceeds 97%, the scattering coefficient cannot be measured and a constant value has to be used instead.
This paper studies the feasibility of various test medium preparation methods for residual ink analysis. Studied methods consisted of an opaque pad filtered on paper, low grammage sheet filtered on wire screen, and low gram¬mage sheet filtered on high-retention filter paper (the most novel method). The comparison is based on measured retention, NIR scattering coefficient, reflectance, and residual ink values. Results showed that higher retention, scat¬tering, and residual ink values can be obtained when filter paper is used during sheet preparation. However, the opaque pad from which the measurement of scattering coefficient is prevented gives the lowest reflectance. A method involving sheet preparation on paper is seen as a good compromise for high retention of ink and fine materi¬al, while also enabling the measurement of scattering coefficient.
Efektifitas Pelaksanaan Eksekusi Denda Tilang Di Kabupaten Pulang Pisau
Authors: Yusuf Muhamad , Nurcahyanti Turyan Indah
Published: November 2019

This research aims to determine the mechanism of execution of fines of money from the Pulang Pisau Affairs attorney in the case of criminal acts of traffic violations, as well as to find out what matters for the Prosecutor State of the Pulang Pisau in carrying out its duties or roles as an execution of a fine of money in a criminal act of traffic violations, and knowing the actions taken as a solution to the problem. This research uses qualitative research methods.

The results of this research can be known the effectiveness of the execution of fine speeding tickets in the state Attorney Pulang Pisau Office has shown positive results, this is demonstrated by the number of cases that have been executed as a percentage of Bigger than the ticketed thing that is still in arrears. However, the arrears that have not been completed can still require follow-up completion, given the magnitude of potential state acceptance that can be obtained from the payment of fine ticketed. The obstacles faced by the State prosecutor's Office in implementing the execution of fine ticketed are among other tickets that are not immediately paid by the violators, because of the ticket violators who are not residents originating from the Pulang Pisau but only riders passing through the Pulang Pisau; Violators reasoned if the busy factor had not attended trial; As well as the amount of workload received by the employees makes the handling of speeding things less efficient.
Implementasi Program Simpan Pinjam Perempuan Di Desa Mendawai Kecamatan Mendawai Kabupaten Katingan
Authors: Masrukin Masrukin , Fitriadi Nur Akhsan
Published: November 2019

This study focused on implementing the Program of the women's borrow in Mendawai village, Mendawai District, Katingan Regency. The purpose of this research is to know how the implementation of the Save women's Program and the supporting factors and supporters of the women's Save borrow program in the village Mendawai District Mendawai District Katingan. In the study that raised the title of implementation of the women's Save lending Program, the method of research was taken using qualitative methods. The data obtained in this research is gathered through interviews, observations, and documentation.

The results showed that in the program of the women's borrowing in Mendawai village, Mendawai District, Katingan District, there are constraints of UPK and the members of the loan. The advice that researchers can give to the parties to the implementation of this female borrow is (1) It is expected to be aware of the constraints in implementing the women's Save (SPP) program for the Women's Save loan ( The SPP) can go well. (2) Hopefully UPK should be able to put the data of each group to the computer so that if the group will make loans in the second period of the community group no longer have to complete the requirements such as the first period (3) be expected For the problem of facility should UPK also pay attention to office conditions as supporting the performance of its members.
Kualitas Pelayanan Pencatatan Masjid Berbasis Teknologi Informasi Pada Kantor Urusan Agama Kecamatan Pahandut Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Nicodemus Nicodemus , Effendi Budy Fitri
Published: November 2019

The research discusses the quality of the mosque's recording services based on the information technology in the district of Pahandut, Palangka Raya. More specifically the purpose of this research is 1) to know the implementation of public services in the registration of mosque-based information technology in the district of the KUA Pahandut City Palangka Raya 2) to describe and analyze the quality of Public service in the mosque's registration of information technology at the KUA district of Pahandut City Palangka Raya 3) to know any obstacles that preclude the application of the mosque service based on information technology in KUA District The city of Palangka Raya. This research uses qualitative descriptive approaches.

Qualitative research is a research procedure that generates descriptive data of written or spoken words from people and behaviors that can be observed. Being descriptive in this study, analysis of information is not out of the materials that are researched that is the material of the field such as the results of interviews, observation or documentation in-depth to be able to get valid data.

The results of the study showed that: 1) the implementation of information technology-based mosque in KUA subdistrict of Pahandut City Palangka Raya does not suffer significant problems 2) seen in terms of physical evidence, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy, KUA district of Pahandut City Palangka Raya has a diversity of problems in it 3) there are also barriers in the implementation of the registration services mosque-based information technology among others from the aspect of resources Public awareness and facilities and infrastructure.
Studi Patologi Birokrasi Dalam Pelayanan Administrasi Kependudukan Di Kantor Kecamatan Jekan Raya Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Nurhasanah Nurhasanah , Yusnalia Yusnalia
Published: November 2019

The purpose of this research is to know about bureaucratic pathology study in the Population administration services in Jekan Raya Sub-district office. The method used in this study is qualitative. The primary data in this research is the employee who provides service and community in Jekan Raya Sub-district office. Secondary Data of materials, including books, articles, scientific papers, newspapers, and scientific journals.

Based on the research on the pathology of bureaucracy that appears in Jekan Raya district office seen from the complaints of some people in Jekan Raya subdistrict office still there is a convoluted service and existence of bureaucracy also still Very low. To be able to overcome bureaucracy pathology structured in Jekan Raya subdistrict, which must be done by Jekan Raya subdistrict, namely for low serving culture should perform quality public services, where the pattern of service implementation From the re-oriented government as a provider of service-oriented to the needs of the community as a user.

Advice on the need for improvement of population administration services to improve the optimal service to the community, such as efforts to add facilities and infrastructure, should the government of Jekan Raya subdistrict can disseminate brochures on Service operational standard for the public to know the procedures of its treatment, the government of Jekan Raya subdistrict can provide information to the public to convey or provide a letter if there are complaints in the box/counter that has been Provided.
Strategi Program Pencegahan Penyalahgunaan Narkoba Pada Badan Narkotika Nasional Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Hariyanti Anggelina
Published: November 2019

This research aims to determine the strategy of the drug abuse Prevention Program on provincial National Narcotics Agency (BNNP) Central Kalimantan. This research uses a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques consist of primary Data and secondary Data. The data collection techniques in this study are observations, interviews, documentation studies. Data analysis techniques by means of data reduction, data presentation and withdrawal of conclusions.

The results showed the drug abuse prevention strategy on the Provincial National Narcotics Agency (BNNP) Central Kalimantan is (1) Demand Side, which is the implementation of information dissemination function and advocacy P4GN to the community. The goal is to increase the public's capture of the dangers of abuse and trafficking in dark drugs among the try (2) Supply Side, strategies taken through the implementation of prevention and eradication of abuse and circulation Dark drugs through the media; Strengthening of therapeutic institutions and rehabilitation of victims of abusers and/or drug addicts in an integrated; and strengthening drug intelligence activities. (3) Central Kalimantan BNNP barrier in implementing drug abuse prevention strategy, among others, a limited number of human resources BNNP Central Kalimantan, lack of public awareness and poor policy on narcotics handling.
Kualitas Input Pencari Kerja Peserta Pelatihan Pada Balai Latihan Kerja Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Fahimah Lies , Selawaty Desy
Published: November 2019

This research aims to find out, describe and analyze the performance of Training Hall (BLK) in the city of Palangka Raya. The method used in this study is qualitative, research conducted liquid research descriptive where the Training Hall (BLK) of Palangka Raya City is chosen as the location of research. Data collection techniques used through interviews, observation, and documentation of the job seeker's Penjaringan process until the implementation of the training Hall ever.

Based on the results of the research and performance discussion of Training Hall (BLK) in the city of Palangka Raya is still less maximum because of the lack of the infrastructure of coaches, equipment ever, the building is registered obsolete, the interest of people who are still lacking The vocational training Hall of Palangka Raya City, as well as the maintenance costs of the equipment ever so that the training hall is not maximal in its implementation. From the research, the advice that can be given is on the trust of local governments and the central government to provide cost assistance to the Trust Training center in the city Palangka Raya in order to be run optimally Where to give improvement of facilities and infrastructure and infrastructure of the trainer who is able to maximize the management of the training hall for the design and the results of quality human resources and produktive.
Aspek Komunikasi Dalam Kebijakan Izin Usaha Mikro Dan Kecil Di Kecamatan Pahandut Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Satia Muhammad Riban , Wati Risma
Published: November 2019

Implementation of micro and Small Business license (IUMK) in Pahandut Sub-district of Palangka Raya has been running since the year 2015. To facilitate the community to obtain this micro and Small business license, the government made a policy that the community can take care of in the district office where the business is located. And also to facilitate the licensing process, by means of management free micro and Small business license. This micro and Small business license policy aim to facilitate the public in obtaining their business legality and easy access to capital. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to know how its implementation is the communication aspects in the policy of micro and small business licenses in the district Pahandut.

For the theory of communication, the theory is derived from the opinions of some experts, among them the theory of Kathleen K. Reardon. While the indicator used to determine the success of the policy using the approach expressed by George C. Edward III, among others is the aspect of communication. The research method used is qualitative descriptive. While the data collection methods use observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques using models submitted by Miles and Huberman, consisting of data reduction, data display (data presentation), and conclusion drawing/verification (withdrawal of conclusions/verifications).

The results revealed that the implementation process of micro and small business permit policy in the district Pahandut Palangka Raya city goes well but less maximum. This is because there are micro and small businesses who do not have the license and insufficient resources and some actors who still do not understand the flow of micro and small business licenses.
Pemberdayaan Remaja Putus Sekolah Di Panti Sosial Bina Remaja Majar Tabela Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Irwani Irwani , Prasetio Joko
Published: November 2019

The purpose of this research is to know and describe the empowerment of dropouts youth in the Youth Community Development (PSBR) of Palangka Raya City. Given the empowerment of school, dropouts is an effort to improve the dignity of the community and to be in poor condition, so that they can escape the pitfalls of poverty and retardation. Therefore, service through the social orphanage system is essentially a preventive, healing, rehabilitation and development of the potential of dropouts. Methods of research using qualitative dendritic research. The data collection techniques used in this study were observations, interviews, and documentation. While the analytical techniques used are qualitative descriptive analysis.

The results showed that the form of empowerment carried out in 4 (four) forms of (1) physical guidance, (2) Mental guidance, (3) social guidance, and (4) guidance of recommended skills: (1) continuing to socialize, (2) Add to the type of Skills guidance, (3) improving means and infrastructure, (4) Increasing motivation for clients, (5) Improving self-discipline, and (6) digging into their abilities and potential.
Optimalisasi Pemanfaatan Taman Kuliner Tunggal Sangomang Bagi Pemberdayaan Pedagang Kreatif Lapangan Di Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Masrukin Masrukin , Sarkoro Ananto
Published: November 2019

Creative merchants of the field or street vendors hereinafter referred to as PKL are traders who in the business use the facilities and equipment that are easily disassembled, transferred or use a place of business that occupies the land Local Government or other parties. Because of the phenomena that arise in implementing the relocation program of the creative trader's field that is done by the city government, so it is created this research aimed to know and describe how the optimization The utilization of the single culinary Park Sangomang for empowering creative traders field in Palangka Raya city.

This research uses qualitative research methods. The technique of determining the informant in this research is the technique of purposive sampling so that the informant in this research is involved in the implementation of optimization of a single culinary park for the empowerment of field creative traders Is the head of the setup and aesthetics of the city of Palangkaraya, and creative traders field a single culinary park Sangomang. Data is collected through observation methods, interviews, and documentation. And the data is analyzed by way of data reduction, data presentation, and withdrawal of conclusions.

Based on the results of this study, it can be known that: 1) the empowerment of creative traders in the field of single Culinary park Sangomang in the city of Palangkaraya is good enough. 2) The process of the Creative Trader Relocation field to a single culinary park Sangomang is good enough. 3) The constraints of the creative trader's field in a single culinary park Sangomang is not maximal utilization of facilities and infrastructures that support the security and convenience of creative traders field and also visitors a single culinary park Sangomang.
Strategi Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Kabupaten Katingan Dalam Penanganan Bencana Kebakaran Hutan Dan Lahan Gambut Di Kecamatan Katingan Hilir Kabupaten Katingan
Authors: Muqsith Leda Al , Rinto Rinto
Published: November 2019

Forest fires and peatlands affect the destruction of the ecosystem and the manhood of the flora and fauna that grows and lives in the forest. The smoke caused also becomes air pollution that can cause diseases of the respiratory tract such as upper respiratory tract infections (ISPA), asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Also, smoke can interfere with visibility, especially for aviation transport. The BPBD of Katingan Regency became the hope of the government in the handling of forest and land fires, so that forest fires and peatlands can be reduced annually.

This research aims to know the strategy of BPBD in Katingan Regency in the handling of fire and peat land in Katingan district downstream of Katingan Regency. The research approach used is qualitative. Results Adapaun shows that the BPBD strategy of Katingan Regency in the implementation of forest fire and peatland in the region of Katingan Hilir, by involving the human resources that exist in the BPBD regency of Katingan.
Uso de la cánula nasal de alto flujo en pediatría. Una revisión de la literatura
Authors: Castro Morales Lady Vannesa , González Piraquive Caterin , González Angel Lilian Alejandra
Published: November 2019

La cánula nasal de alto flujo (CNAF) es una modalidad de soporte respiratorio no invasivo, cuyo uso ha aumentado en los últimos años gracias a los alcances positivos que tiene como alternativa a la VMI para la falla respiratoria tanto en niños como en adultos (1–3). Este concepto de CNAF inició propiamente en la unidad de cuidado intensivo neonatal (UCIN) como una opción a la presión positiva continúa en la vía aérea (CPAP), teniendo en cuenta que no causaba daño a nivel pulmonar, al contrario evidenciaba protección pulmonar y preservación de vía aérea, disminución en la instauración del desacondicionamiento físico, y en especial de la musculatura respiratoria, así mismo reducción en la necesidad de intubación orotraqueal y reducción de reintubaciones en los pacientes (1). En pediatría la CNAF ha demostrado ser una herramienta terapéutica efectiva para el tratamiento de la dificultad respiratoria en el caso de la bronquiolitis, la neumonía, la insuficiencia cardíaca congestiva, etc., así mismo se ha señalado como un instrumento de apoyo respiratorio después de la extubación del paciente, y como parte del destete de ventilación mecánica no invasiva (VMNI) convencional (3). No obstante, pese a la utilización y evidencia que muestran algunos estudios acerca de los beneficios de la CNAF en pediatría se encuentra escasa literatura en el tema, así como parte de desconocimiento de los profesionales de salud, lo que llevó a realizar una búsqueda bibliográfica a nivel mundial con el objetivo de identificar el uso de la oxigenoterapia de alto flujo en pediatría como tratamiento de la bronquiolitis, abordando los beneficios y el mecanismo de acción del sistema.
Causas de falla ventilatoria en el paciente oncológico:
Authors: Castillo Lima Verónica , Cárdenas Cantor Yesica , Robayo Lopez Maria Mercedes
Published: November 2019

El tratamiento del cáncer ha tenido un avance significativo en los últimos años, la quimioterapia, radioterapia y la cirugía en forma individual o combinada son componentes importantes en el manejo de los pacientes oncológicos. Mas aún las complicaciones que surgen debido a diferentes factores de riesgo son frecuentes, ya sea por su enfermedad de base, infecciones o secundarias al tratamiento al que son sometidos, siendo el pulmón uno de los principales órganos afectados cuyas lesiones pueden extenderse requiriendo el ingreso de los pacientes a la unidad de cuidado intensivo representando esto un incremento en la morbimortalidad .El presente artículo tiene como objetivo determinar cuáles son las causas más frecuentes de falla ventilatoria en el paciente oncológico. Para esto se realizó una revisión bibliográfica de artículos  que incluyen  los de sociedad científicas reconocidas dedicadas a las ciencias de la salud.
Turkey's Hegemonic Legacies and EU Accession Bid
Authors: Troulis Markos
Published: November 2019

The current paper focuses on Turkey’s EU accession bid in the light of Ahmet Davutoğlu’s thoughts for her positioning in the peripheral and the international systems. The importance of analyzing the former Prime Minister’s thoughts and methodology is high for anybody to understand Turkey’s strategic aims and their consequences for the systemic stability mainly on the regional level. Moreover, the afore-mentioned debate refers to the problematique of the future of the EU, the transformation of its nature and the core issues surrounding the post-war stability in Europe, since Turkey is a candidate country for EU accession. In other words, the nature of Ahmet Davutoğlu’s foreign policy priorities and practices is described in parallel with the substance of the cosmotheoretical values having led Europe to a relatively peaceful post-war coexistence of its nations.
Digitalization of North Sumatera Malay Ritual Music Using Cubase 5 Software
Authors: Wiflihani Wiflihani , Silitonga Pita HD , Hirza Herna
Published: November 2019

The high level of need of dance artists in North Sumatra for digital audio of Malay ritual dance music while the digital material is not publicly available. This triggers researchers to conduct research on the use of this cubase music software as an alternative in the process of packaging the learning material of musical accompaniment of the Gobuk Bedagai Malay ritual dance into digital audio. The method used in this study is an experimental approach to the process of packaging the learning material of musical accompaniment of the Gobuk Bedagai Malay ritual dance into digital audio. The packaging process by recording audio and video ritual dance performances in the coastal areas of North Sumatra Malay. The results of this study indicate that the process of creating digitalization consists of recording, editing, mixing and mastering using cubase.
Trust on Tradition/Customs of Batu Bara Community in the 19th Century
Authors: Faishal Muhammad , Harahap Syahrin , Drajat Amroeni
Published: November 2019

This article discussed the trust in the traditions / customs of Batu Bara people in the 19th century. Batu Bara is one of the regions in North Sumatera Province, Indonesia. In the 19th century Batu Bara communities were dominated by Malay ethnic groups and popularly referred to as "Malay Batu Bara". Malay Batu Bara had several traditions or customs that were considered important to be ritualized in everyday life. There were many traditions / customs in Batu Bara and in this study 3 traditions would be discussed namely; (1) Pantang larang, (2) Tapai Party, (3) Mandi Balimau. The approach used in this research was qualitative which produced descriptive data. In analyzing the data the researcher used data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions and verifies the data. The disciplinary approach in this research was socio-anthropological and based on historical values. From the data obtained, it was clear that there was trust in Batu Bara Community in the 19th century of the traditions / customs implemented in daily life.
The Influence of Inquiry Learning Model and Achievement Motivation on HOTS Economic Learning Outcomes on 11th Grade Students
Authors: Situmorang Prima Lestari , Maipita Indra , Rahmadana M. Fitri
Published: November 2019

This study aims: (1) to know the difference between HOTS Economic learning outcomes taught by the Guided Inquiry learning model and the modified free inquiry learning model; (2) knowing the difference between HOTS Economic learning outcomes for students who have high achievement motivation and HOTS Economic learning outcomes for students who have low achievement motivation; and (3) knowing the interaction between inquiry learning models and achievement motivation on learning outcomes. The population in this study are all social studies 11th grade students in Senior High School 5 Medan, amounting to 3 classes. The sample in this study is determined randomly by random sampling technique, by taking 2 classes with a total of 34 students per class. The research method uses quasi-experimental. The instrument of this study is the achievement test and achievement motivation test. Analysis of the data used is Anvaa Factorial 2 x 2. Based on the research results obtained: (1) there are differences in the results of HOTS Economic student learning taught by the Guided Inquiry learning model and Guided Inquiry learning outcomes of students taught by the Modified Free Inquiry Learning Model (Modified Free Inquiry) with fcount>Ftable (4.15> 3.9); (2) there are differences in economic learning outcomes of students who have high achievement motivation and students who have low achievement motivation with fcount>Ftable (171.07> 3.9); (3) there is an interaction between inquiry learning models and achievement motivation on learning outcomes HOTS Economic with fcount>Ftable (4.04> 3.9).
Listening Skills for Learning German Using Blended Learning Models
Authors: Sari Risnovita , Evianty Rina , Amran Muhammad
Published: November 2019

Listening skills are one of the skills in learning German. Listening skills are also a very important skill in the learning process to improve German language skills. The ability to actively listen is defined as the process of actively understanding to get information, and the attitude of the speaker whose purpose is to understand the conversation objectively. In the current era of globalization many online learning methods have been applied, one of which is the Blended Learning model. Blended Learning is a combination of face-to-face learning and online learning.
People of the composition of professional and pedagogical preparation for future teachers of the initial classes
Authors: Struk Anna
Published: November 2019

Based on the analysis of research and publications, the content of the readiness of future teachers for pedagogical activity is determined and the ethnographic component is distinguished. Clarifies the essence and content of the concepts of «ethnographic component», «vocational training», «vocational and pedagogical training».
The emphasis is placed on the meaning of the concept of «ethnographic component» in the national formation of the individual. It is emphasized on the importance of studying ethnography in the professional training of future teachers of elementary school.
The quality of education is a multidimensional model of social norms and requirements for a person, an educational environment in which its development takes place, and a system of education that implements them at all stages of human learning.
It will depend on the quality of the teachers professional training of future teachers and will depend on the learning process in the elementary school. It indicates the role of the teacher, his creative approach, the principledness to himself and the students who know the traditions of his people, the countries that give positive results to the education of young people. It is the teacher who becomes both a scriptwriter, a director, an artist, and a musician at the same time. It is as if by the wake of his magic wand the old customs and traditions of our people come to life. Pedagogical work itself induces creativity. Theatrical performances, educational events, folk festivals are part of the creative teachers laboratory. The teacher must be principled in relation to himself, in relation to work and to students. This is a positive principle. It contributes to the success of the teacher and becomes an integral part of the ethnographers in his further pedagogical activity.
Analysis of foreign studies of social competence of teenagers
Authors: Sharov Sergiy
Published: November 2019

Modern conditions of life and the interaction of the individual with the environment necessitated the development of social competence in the younger generation. It is emphasized that social competence is considered an important component of the process of socialization of young people, allows a person to adapt to various external
and internal situations. It is noted that the first theories of social competence were introduced three decades ago, which, under modern conditions, underwent a certain transformation.
The article analyzes the research of foreign scientists from the USA, UK, Spain, Holland on the assessment and formation of social competence in adolescents. It was revealed that a similar comprehensive analysis was carried out in 2011 by a group of scientists led by N. Humphrey.
It was revealed that research of foreign scientists was carried out in the following areas: general issues of social competence; social competence of children of preschool and school age, social competence of students and adults in the aspect of professional growth; social competence in terms of medicine, psychology.
The analysis of scientific works showed that in the field of research of foreign scientists lies the relationship between: student success, academic and social skills; intelligence, social intelligence and social competence; social competence, academic performance and behavior. It has been found that academic performance is often used as one of the criteria for assessing social competence.
Foreign researchers associate the development of social competence with a positive influence on behavior, academic performance, personal success. The effectiveness of the formation of social competence depends on a positive attitude to the result, the use of active learning methods, productive discussions between peers, the use of joint group work in the classroom.