bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Survey on vaccination and infection of middle school students after the full liberalization of COVID-19
Authors: Liu Yanping
Published: June 2024

Objective To explore the situation of COVID-19 vaccination and infection among middle school students after the full liberalization of [the]COVID-19 restraciation, and to provide theoretical basis and support for health reflection after the epidemic. Methods On the basis of convenient sampling, A cluster sampling method was adopted. In February 2023, a survey was carried out among all the students in a town[A] level middle school in the southeast of Henan Province in China. Their general information, COVID-19 vaccination and infection data were obtained in the form of questionnaire stars. To explore the vaccination and infection of COVID-19 among middle scho[]ol students with different characteristics, and to conduct multifactor logistic regression analysis on the independent variables of different grades of middle school students, the length of sleep every day, daily exercise duration, whether they have underlying diseases, monthly families income , and the vaccination status as independen[independent ]t variables. and the dependent variables of infection such as those who have not been infected with COVID-19, who have been infected with COVID-19 once, who have been infected with COVID-19 twice, and who have symptoms but have not undergone nucleic acid testing. Results After the COVID-19 pandemic, there were 57 middle school students receiving the COVID-19 vaccine ≤1 dose, accounting for 4.54%. 794 people (63.32%) were inoculated with 2 doses; 403 patients received 3 doses, accounting for 32.14%. The number of people who were not infected was 413, accounting for 32.93%; The number of people who were infected for first-time was 697, accounting for 55.58%; 29 people were re-infected, accounting for 1.99%; There were 119 patients with unwell symptoms but no nucleic acid test, accounting for 9.49%.Through correlation test and multivariate logistic analysis, it was found that senior grades and underlying diseases were the possible factors that caused the infection and severity of COVID-19. Conclusion The overall vaccination of middle school students in the region is relatively good. Grade and whether there is a basic disease are related to whether they are infected with COVID-19, and whether there is a basic disease is related to reinfections. It is recommended to pay attention to the basic diseases of middle school students and maybe explore the opening of 12-year compulsory education in response to the severe infection situation in third grade.At the same time, we should carry out scientific, effective and dynamic closed-loop health management for middle school students.
Online Fashion Stylist Website
Authors:   Department of Information Technology, Bachelor of Technology, Sri Shakthi Institute of Engineering and Technology (Autonomous) Coimbatore-641062
Published: June 2024

Online fashion stylist website is a cutting-edge online resource that transforms the process of helping future brides find and select their ideal wedding day ensemble. Through the help of professional stylists who create gorgeous bridal ensembles based on each bride's individual tastes, body type, and wedding theme, our website provides a personalized style experience for expectant mothers. Brides may peruse an extensive assortment of bridal gowns, accoutrements, and cosmetics from leading designers and merchants with ease thanks to our intuitive layout. Through virtual try-on capabilities, brides may view their whole bridal attire, communicate with stylists, and receive tailored recommendations during our virtual styling sessions.
PREDIKSI HARGA BAWANG MERAH KERING DI WONOSOBO MENGGUNAKAN METODE LONG SHORT TERM MEMORY
Authors: Agus Triyadi  , Adi Suwondo  , Dian Asmarajati  , Nur Hasanah  , Muhamad Fuat Asnawi
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memprediksi harga bawang merah kering di Wonosobo menggunakan metode Long Short Term Memory (LSTM). Bawang merah merupakan salah satu komoditas sayuran yang banyak dikonsumsi di Indonesia, dan fluktuasi harganya sering kali berdampak pada ekonomi petani dan pedagang. Data harga bawang merah yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diambil dari Sistem Informasi Pasar (SIP) Dinas Pertanian dan Perkebunan Provinsi Jawa Tengah untuk periode 1 Januari 2021 hingga 31 Agustus 2023. Data ini kemudian diproses melalui beberapa tahap, termasuk pembentukan pola time series, normalisasi, dan pembagian data untuk training dan testing. Model LSTM yang dibangun diuji dengan menggunakan metrik evaluasi Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) dan Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE), yang menunjukkan nilai RMSE sebesar 862.76 untuk data latih dan 887.62 untuk data validasi, serta nilai MAPE sebesar 1.41% untuk data latih dan 1.80% untuk data validasi. Hasil prediksi menunjukkan bahwa harga bawang merah cenderung mengalami penurunan selama empat bulan ke depan. Meskipun model LSTM memberikan hasil yang cukup akurat, terdapat beberapa faktor eksternal yang mungkin tidak tertangkap oleh model.
Compound type-dual blood supply to Gallbladder revealed during Laproscopic Cholecystectomy
Authors: Majeed Abdul , Kamran Ch Mohammad , Zakir Mohmmad , Abbas Tayyab
Published: June 2024

SUMMARYDuring the laparoscopic cholecystectomy, a rare variation was found in a female patient. There was a large vessel exiting from liver parenchyma to gall bladder directly. It was pulsating; so was an unusual artery. The cystic artery was present properly at its usual anatomical site in Callot's triangle. The knowledge of these vascular variations is very significant in surgical interventions involving the biliary tree. It is of key importance for laparoscopic surgeons to know like this vascular variation to avoid catastrophic bleeding.The report emphasizes the vascular variation and the anomalous vessel to accomplish safe and uneventful hepatobiliary surgeri
Total Carbon Storage in Uneven-Aged Pure Beech Stands in the Western Part of the Balkans
Authors: Đorem Todor , Miletić Boban , Matović Bratislav , Orlović Saša , Filipić Branislav , Bojić Stefan , Gutalj Marko , Stjepanović Stefan , Čukanović Jelena , Galić Zoran
Published: June 2024

Forest ecosystems represent one of the largest and most important ecosystems on Earth, containing close to 80% of the biomass of our planet. As such, they play a significant role in the global carbon cycle because through photosynthesis, forests absorb more carbon than they emit and thus accumulate it. The most important species in deciduous forests in Europe, European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.), is of exceptional importance from the aspect of carbon storage. Considering that the state of carbon in pure beech forests is poorly investigated in the western part of the Balkans, the need for total carbon research was imposed to complete the picture of its stocks and factors that impact it. Research on total carbon (TC) storage in uneven-aged pure beech stands in the western part of the Balkans was carried out in three regions located approximately at the same latitude, but different longitude, imposing different macro-habitat characteristics. This research aimed to determine the TC stock and to examine the effects of orographic factors, stand canopy, and macroclimate on its values. TC stock in forest biomass was determined using appropriate regression equations and formulas, while soil organic carbon stock was determined using ICP forests methodology. Effects of different factors on carbon stock were examined using ANOVA (Type II Sums of Squares), General Linear Hypothesis Test (GLHT), and regression analyses. It was found that the largest TC stock is located in the region of Eastern Serbia (SRB) where its macroclimate is classified as suitable for hornbeam and sessile oak or mixed beech-oak stands. It was found that anthropogenic activity plays a significant role in the size of the carbon stock stored in above-ground biomass via alteration of forest canopy. The results also indicate that Aboveground Carbon (AGC) stocks are approximately proportional to Belowground Carbon (BGC; C in belowground biomass + soil C) stocks. What makes the difference is the structure of BGC, as the share of Soil Organic Carbon (SOC) is higher in the regions of Eastern Republic of Srpska (ERS) and Western Republic of Srpska (WRS), which are climatically classified as highly suitable for beech. Further analysis has shown that the amount of SOC decreases with increasing aridity levels. Given the results, management goals should be aimed at increasing the stock of biomass for the sake of carbon sequestration and for reducing the adverse effects of climate change, as a large amount of carbon can be stored in the above-ground and belowground biomass.
Evaluation of Nurses' Competence in Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation at AL-Diwaniyah Teaching Hospital
Authors: Raddam Haider Kadhum , Saeed Alaa Ebrahim
Published: June 2024

Background: Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is a widely acknowledged medical method that involves applying chest compressions and artificial ventilation to ensure sufficient blood circulation to the brain and other vital organs. Approach: An observational study was carried out at Al-Diwaniyah Teaching Hospital between October 15, 2023, and March 30, 2024. A non-probability cross-sectional sample was selected from 50 nurses in the cardiac care, intensive care, emergency, and pulmonary resuscitation units. Information was collected by preparing a questionnaire. It was built for the study, and data was collected through a personal interview. The questionnaire consisted of two parts; the first part included 7. Paragraphs and the second part contain 25 paragraphs. Information was collected using a personal interview method for the study sample, and its credibility was determined by presenting it to 10 experts. Results: The results of the study indicated that the majority of nurses have little knowledge about cardiac arrest and cardiopulmonary resuscitation. The cognitive weakness of the nursing staff does not affect gender and age, nor does it affect the number of years of service, place of work, training, and efficiency of cardiac resuscitation. Still, there is a relationship between their knowledge and academic qualification. Recommendations: he emphasized the necessity of involving nurses in scientific rehabilitation courses related to cardiac resuscitation. It is necessary to conduct field research to stop this problem and stimulate nursing creativity in this field.
Evaluation of the Nurses' Understanding of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion in Primary Health Care Centres in Al-Diwaniyah
Authors: Raddam Haider Kadhum , Marhoon Aqeel Abd Al-Hamza
Published: June 2024

A descriptive study was undertaken from January 15, 2023 to May 26, 2023 in order to measure the level of knowledge among nurses This text pertains to the improvement of health and the avoidance of illnesses at primary healthcare clinics located in the municipality of Al-Diwaniyah. A precise random population of 150 individuals, evenly distributed among There are eleven primary health care institutions located in the city of Al Diwaniyah. The numbers were obtained from the health promotion and disease prevention tool that has been authorized by the Iraqi Ministry of Health. Data was gathered by conducting a questionnaire for each variable, employing a research instrument and the personal interview method. Each survey necessitated roughly 10 minutes to complete. The questionnaire comprised four axes, with the initial axis explicitly focusing on community partnership and mobilization. The second axis relates to the local council of the primary health care centre. The third level of communication focuses on modifying behaviour, while the fourth dimension revolves around promoting health and preventing sickness. The data was evaluated using the weighted average method, renowned for its ability to generate accurate outcomes by using the principle of weight ratios. The study found that the research sample had outstanding expertise in the field of health promotion and illness prevention. The study proposes improving training programs in primary health care, with a specific emphasis on boosting communication skills and promoting changes in health behaviours. Additionally, it suggests prioritizing community involvement and activation, while also strengthening the local governing bodies of basic healthcare facilities. In addition, the study cautions against indiscriminately replacing experienced nurses with new workers.
Reimagining Clinical and Regulatory Medical Writing With Generative AI
Authors: Ramachandran Ravi , Linenbach Terris , Ceppi Christopher , Modi Anita
Published: June 2024

The emergence of groundbreaking clinical targets and treatment modalities is fueling a surge in the number of clinical trials. This increased volume, coupled with the growing complexity of trials, is putting immense pressure on medicine’s development process. One immediate area of opportunity for streamlining clinical trials is clinical and regulatory medical writing. Generative AI (GenAI) has the potential to revolutionize medical writing by automating routine tasks, improving consistency and quality, and enabling faster turnaround times. This frees medical writers from mundane work, allowing them to focus on strategic initiatives and exert greater influence within life sciences organizations. This article explores the current state of clinical and regulatory medical writing, the challenges posed by the increasing complexity of clinical trials, and how GenAI can be used to address these challenges. The article also discusses the ethical considerations of using GenAI in medical writing and the importance of human oversight and review. Overall, the article builds a compelling case for the use of GenAI in medical writing and outlines a roadmap for the future of this field.
Obesidad a nivel mundial
Authors: Tayupanda-Cuvi Noemí Judith , Viteri-Robayo Carmen Patricia
Published: June 2024

La obesidad, que se caracteriza por el exceso de acumulación de grasa en el cuerpo, representa un desafío persistente y multifacético para la salud, según la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS). Este problema no solo aumenta drásticamente el riesgo de mortalidad y enfermedades graves, sino que también juega un papel central en el desarrollo de diversas afecciones crónicas como la diabetes tipo 2, enfermedades cardíacas y cáncer. La prevalencia global de esta epidemia ha experimentado un aumento exponencial desde 1975, afectando a individuos de todas las edades, géneros y grupos étnicos, y sus causas son diversas y complejas, incluyendo factores sociales, económicos, culturales y ambientales. La obesidad infantil también está en alza, con millones de niños menores de 5 años y adolescentes sobrepeso en 2019, un fenómeno en el que la globalización juega un papel significativo al facilitar el acceso a alimentos procesados y poco saludables. Este problema no solo impone una carga significativa en los sistemas de salud, sino que también genera costos económicos y humanos elevados. Abordar eficazmente este desafío global requiere una comprensión profunda de sus complejas interacciones socioeconómicas y culturales, así como acciones coordinadas a nivel mundial para promover estilos de vida más saludables y combatir la obesidad en todas sus dimensiones. La existencia de un entorno obesogénico, caracterizado por influencias ambientales que promueven la obesidad, destaca la necesidad de cambios en políticas públicas y estilos de vida para abordar este problema de salud pública
Metabolismo de alimentos obesogénicos en el sobrepeso y obesidad
Authors: Arteaga-Almeida Cristina Alexandra , Diana Isabel Bustillos-Ortiz , Bustillos-Ortiz Alcides Alberto
Published: June 2024

Los alimentos obesogénicos se caracterizan por ser ricos en azúcares añadidos, afectan negativamente el metabolismo y el balance energético, lo que puede conducir a un aumento de peso, resistencia a la insulina, trastornos metabólicos y otras complicaciones de salud. Por lo tanto, varios estudios recomiendan limitar su consumo y optar por una dieta equilibrada y nutritiva. Para abordar la problemática de los alimentos obesogénicos, se requiere un enfoque multifacético, que incluya políticas públicas eficaces como impuestos a bebidas azucaradas y alimentos ultraprocesados, regulaciones de marketing dirigidas a niños, y mejoras en el etiquetado de alimentos para informar mejor a los consumidores. Abordar el consumo de alimentos obesogénicos es fundamental para combatir la epidemia de enfermedades no transmisibles y mejorar la salud pública. Requiere la colaboración entre toda la sociedad en general para crear un entorno que favorezca la salud y el bienestar.
Evaluación nutricional en el sobrepeso y obesidad
Authors: Robayo-Zurita Verónica Alexandra
Published: June 2024

La evaluación nutricional basada en exámenes clínicos y mediciones objetivas es de gran importancia en la prevención de enfermedades, en la atención médica, como complemento de la historia clínica, y en el diseño de planes de nutrición de precisión. Las mediciones actuales utilizadas en las herramientas de tamizaje nutricional se basan en determinaciones antropométricas, marcadores bioquímicos, historia clínica, examen físico, datos dietéticos y características psicosociales. No existe un método para evaluar conjuntamente el estado nutricional, sino que las herramientas disponibles se centran en poblaciones o morbilidades específicas. La alimentación es crucial para la salud, pero la urbanización y la industrialización han provocado una dieta poco saludable y la obesidad. La genética y el microbiota intestinal también influyen en la obesidad. Se necesitan intervenciones educativas para promover la alimentación saludable y prevenir enfermedades crónicas. La malnutrición abarca la desnutrición y el sobrepeso, este último asociado con enfermedades cardiovasculares y diabetes. El diagnóstico de obesidad se basa en el índice de masa corporal (IMC) y otras medidas antropométricas. El sistema de estratificación de la obesidad de Edmonton (EOSS) clasifica la obesidad según el riesgo de enfermedades metabólicas.
Influencia del social media y el marketing en el sobrepeso y obesidad
Authors: Hidalgo-Morales Kattyta Patricia , Caiza-Vega Mónica del Rocío , Arcos-Montero Samantha Nicole
Published: June 2024

La globalización ha sido un fenómeno destacado en la última década, facilitando la integración en diversos aspectos sociales como tecnología, economía y cultura. Aunque trae beneficios como la comunicación ágil entre países y la modernización de sociedades, también tiene impactos negativos. La globalización ha sido vinculada con un aumento en el consumo de alimentos ultraprocesados y tecnologías que promueven estilos de vida sedentarios, contribuyendo al sobrepeso y la obesidad. El sobrepeso y la obesidad son problemas de salud pública crecientes, con una prevalencia alarmante en todo el mundo, afectando a todas las edades y regiones. Su etiología es multifactorial, influenciada por factores genéticos, socioeconómicos y comportamentales. Estos problemas no solo tienen implicaciones biológicas, como enfermedades metabólicas y cardiovasculares, sino también psicológicas y sociales, como la estigmatización. El marketing y las redes sociales juegan un papel crucial en este problema. Las estrategias de marketing promueven alimentos poco saludables, mientras que las redes sociales influyen en los hábitos alimenticios y el sedentarismo. Influencers y campañas publicitarias a menudo promueven estilos de vida poco saludables, exacerbando el problema. Es fundamental abordar estas prácticas y promover una alimentación nutritiva y estilos de vida activos para combatir el sobrepeso y la obesidad.
Tributação progressiva como estratégia de mitigação das desigualdades de renda no Brasil
Authors: Costa Filho William Gomes Lisboa da
Published: June 2024

O sistema tributário brasileiro refere-se ao conjunto de leis e normas que regulam a arrecadação de impostos, taxas e contribuições no país, visando financiar as atividades do Estado e promover a justiça fiscal. A análise da estrutura do sistema tributário brasileiro e seu papel na distribuição de renda evidencia a necessidade de abordagens progressivas. Este artigo investiga a relação entre o sistema tributário brasileiro e as desigualdades de renda, com foco na tributação progressiva como estratégia de mitigação. Inicialmente, analisa-se a estrutura do sistema tributário nacional e suas implicações na distribuição de renda. Em seguida, são exploradas experiências internacionais de tributação progressiva e seus impactos na redução das disparidades socioeconômicas. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo e bibliográfico. Conclui-se que a tributação progressiva pode ser eficaz na redução das desigualdades de renda, desde que acompanhada por políticas sociais e econômicas que promovam a justiça fiscal e a equidade econômica.
A importância dos saberes etnobotânicos para a construção de agroecossistemas sustentáveis: o exemplo do cambuci (Campomanesia phaea)
Authors: Lamarca Edmir Vicente , Rodrigues Domingos Sávio , Barbedo Claudio José , Oliveira Júnior Clóvis José Fernandes de
Published: June 2024

A biodiversidade, a qual é fundamental para a segurança e soberania alimentar e nutricional, está empobrecendo, colocando em risco o meio ambiente, a saúde e os alimentos. Com o avanço da degradação ambiental e a ameaça da emergência climática, são necessárias novas alternativas para os sistemas agroalimentares, as quais levem em consideração os princípios da agroecologia, da conservação on farm e dos policultivos, fomentando a bioeconomia da sociobiodiversidade. Para isso, merece a atenção o uso de espécies nativas do Brasil, como a Campomanesia phaea, o cambucizeiro ou cambuci, visto que os saberes para essas mudanças podem ser encontrados nos povos e comunidades tradicionais. Assim, analisaram-se aqui, registros etnobotânicos do cambucizeiro, descrevendo sobre a planta, seus usos e benefícios, apresentando-a como uma opção de produção e geração de renda. Tais registros foram obtidos de revisão da bibliografia científica. O cambucizeiro é muito utilizado popularmente para fins alimentares e medicinais. Por ser rico em nutrientes e compostos bioativos têm potenciais para as indústrias alimentícias e farmacêuticas. Devido aos usos e potenciais, pode ser considerada uma ótima opção e inovações para agroecossistemas, gerando novas cadeias produtivas da bioeconomia da sociobiodiversidade.
A study of the problem of loneliness in the times of war
Authors: Skwarek Beata , Lozynska Iryna
Published: June 2024

The article summarizes a view on the problem of loneliness faced by displaced personsand refugees on the European continent in the past century. The emergence of refugeeswas caused by military conflicts of various origins, from the two world wars to a numberof local armed confrontations. The contemporary reality poses serious challenges in thisrespect: the war launched by Russia against Ukraine has caused another wave of refugeesand displaced persons. Since the beginning of the war, the authorities of the EuropeanUnion have been facing a “migration crisis”. The historical retrospective of the phenomenonpresented in the article shows that the problem is global and difficult to solve.
MATERIAL ALOPLÁSTICO ENCONTRADO COMO ACHADO DE RINOPLASTIA SECUNDÁRIA: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: De Rezende Beiriz Yasmin , Isis de Oliveira Cabral Renata , Neris Cedraz Karoline , Peixoto Gurgel Helaina , Altoe Jaqueline , Modesto Sotero Marcos Livia , Luiz de Cerqueira Almeida Washington , Grinfeld Artur
Published: June 2024

As cirurgias plásticas são procedimentos em ascensão. Nesse contexto, a rinoplastia se destaca como um dos procedimentos mais realizados e que exige habilidade e experiência cirúrgica para atingir bons resultados. Atualmente, diversos profissionais têm realizado abordagens para alteração estética nasal, mais popularmente conhecidas como “rinomodelação definitiva”, notando-se um aumento de complicações relacionadas a esse procedimento, e de novas intervenções para correção dessas complicações. Esse relato discorre sobre um caso de rinoplastia realizada após rinomodelação, e no intraoperatório foram encontrados materiais aloplásticos utilizados no procedimento realizado previamente pela paciente.
Desarrollo humano, desafíos institucionales para la generación de capacidades hacia el 2030
Authors: Gutiérrez Miguel Francisco
Published: June 2024

En el contexto del desarrollo humano, la ampliación de las capacidades individuales está intrínsecamente ligada a las condiciones regulatorias en un entorno territorial específico. Las instituciones desempeñan un papel crucial al establecer incentivos y facilitar el despliegue a lo largo del tiempo de las capacidades sociales. Específicamente, el acceso a la educación y la salud emergen como elementos fundamentales que determinan las perspectivas a largo plazo de los individuos. El propósito de este artículo es presentar un enfoque hacia dos modelos morales de inclusión social. Por un lado, se explora la interpretación que busca asegurar la inclusión en función de las diversas necesidades, respaldada por la multiplicidad de deseos característicos de la posmodernidad. Por otro lado, se examina una perspectiva que destaca el acceso al mercado a través de competencias, donde la eficiencia dicta la asignación de bienes  y servicios. La metodología es basó en el relevamiento exploratorio documental y el análisis bibliográfico de fuentes secundarias. Los marcos de regulación institucional representan la síntesis de las capacidades de la sociedad en un momento determinado que deben ser analizados en perspectiva respecto de las transformaciones en los procesos de generación y distribución de valor. En este sentido, la aceleración del capitalismo de plataformas y los nuevos determinantes tecnológicos representan una transformación cualitativa. El COVID-19 expresa la crisis de sustentabilidad en un contexto donde el crecimiento de la desigualdad y la aceleración de los ciclos de vida expresan la necesidad de repensar los objetivos económicos y sociales. En el contexto post-pandemia, las políticas públicas dependerán de la correcta identificación de objetivos para conformar una sociedad basada en los principios de libertad, igualdad y fraternidad. El objetivo de este trabajo no es realizar un análisis exhaustivo del devenir histórico de estas aproximaciones, sino recuperar sus características principales y resaltar la relevancia de sus dinámicas dialécticas en los procesos sociales y económicos. Aunque la coyuntura actual limita la visión completa de sus dinámicas, el estudio de los principios de ambas aproximaciones proporciona herramientas para evaluar los acuerdos sociales que configuran los mecanismos de inclusión e igualdad.
Principios de Cirugía Plástica y Reconstructiva
Authors: Rueda Luna Luis Daniel , Restrepo Gómez Jacobo , Serrano Olmos Andrés Felipe , Salas Rios Jhorlenny Tatiana , Méndez Medina Andrés Alfonso
Published: June 2024

"Principios de Cirugía Plástica y Reconstructiva" es una obra completa y actualizada que aborda de manera exhaustiva los fundamentos y las técnicas avanzadas en el campo de la cirugía plástica y reconstructiva, este libro se convierte en una referencia indispensable tanto para cirujanos en formación como para profesionales experimentados.
Unveiling the Ocean's Arsenal: Successful Integration of Marine Metabolites into Disease Management
Authors: Singh Ajit Pal , Saxena Rahul , Saxena Suyash , Maurya Neelesh Kumar
Published: June 2024

The growing problem of antibiotic resistance calls for a paradigm shift in medication discovery. Fortunately, the enormous oceans, home to an incredible diversity of life, provide a viable solution: marine metabolites. These unusual chemicals have enormous potential for treating a wide range of diseases. This present study investigates the great potential for using these marine-derived gems in disease management techniques. Despite the difficulty of procuring and isolating marine organisms, discovering the most effective metabolites, and traversing lengthy research pipelines, the potential rewards are apparent. To demonstrate the power of these marine resources, the paper examines successful case studies. Each case study delves deeply into a single marine metabolite, including its source organism, the disease it targets, and the precise mechanism by which the metabolite disrupts the disease process. We'll look at the results of clinical trials that examined the efficacy and safety of these marine-derived medications, eventually exposing the real-world influence on patient outcomes after incorporating them into treatment plans. Examining these successful cases provides useful insights into the enormous potential of marine resources for producing novel and effective medications, opening the path for further discovery and innovation in the battle against a wide range of diseases.
Praktik MubÄhalah di Masyarakat Desa Kajjan Kec. Blega Kab. Bangkalan-Madura
Authors: Sa'diyah Fatichatus , Makmun Maskuroh
Published: June 2024

The history of the Prophetâ€™s life journey once photographed a moment that was so tense when Muhammad SAW was given revelation by Allah SWT. QS. Ali Imran: 61, for inviting Najran to carry out â€œmubahalahâ€ by inviting Ali, Fatima, Hasan and Husein. Mubahalah is an oath made by two disputing parties by asking Allah SWT to curse those who lie. This wes happened because the monks of Najran were reluctant to accept the truth about Prophet Isa. They believed that Jesus is the son of Allah swt. Furthermore, hundreds of years after the death of the Prophet Muhammad, the author find the practice of swearing by most of the people of Kajjan Village, Belaga District, Bangkalan Regency, in order to serve as a medium to solve very complicated problems. The author interests in studying intensely related to how the practice of oaths in the Kajjan village. The spirit of this research is living Qurâ€™an research, which is library and field research using interview and documentation methods in data collection. The conclusion of this study is that the people of Kajjan village use practice as a medium to prove the truth of the news or quotes spoken from them, by asking Allah SWT to use the word â€œBillahi, Wallahi, Tallahiâ€ if they themselves are based on a certain way
Moderasi Beragama Perspektif Ayat-Ayat al-Qur'an Dalam Meningkatkan Kerukunan Umat Beragama
Authors: Mutmainah Mutmainah
Published: June 2024

Salah satu problem di Indonesia apabila pemeluk agama yang memiliki keberagaman yang fanatis berlebihan sehingga menimbulkan radikalisme, yang sering melakukan gerakan-gerakan  atau kekerasan seperti: ujaran kebencian (hate speech) penyeraangan, penculikan, bom bunuh diri, dan lain sebaginya  yang mengatasnamakan  agama sehingga melakukan aksi kekerasaan terhadap pemeluk agama lain, sedangkan faham ekstremis (ghuluw) tidak sesuai dengan konsep Islam sebagaimana dalam ayat-ayat al-Qurâ€™anerkait kemajemukan, keberagaman, dan multikultural, karena sikap ekstrimis akan membawa pada perpecahan, permusuhan, dan menghilangkan keharmonisan dalam kebersamaan dalam keberagamaan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisa moderasi beragama perspektif ayat-ayat al-Qurâ€™an dalam meningkatkan kerukunan umat beragama. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research),  Tehnik analisis data dengan model Milles and Huberman meliputi: (1) reduksi data (data reduction), (2)  adalah display data, dan (3) adalah kesimpulan (conclusion drawing).  Hasil penelitian Berdasarkan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa: perbedaan agama yang ada di Indonesia maka umat Islam perlu mengimplementasikan nilai-nilai moderasi beragama sesuai perspektif ayat-ayat al-Qurâ€™an meliputi: QS. Al-Baqarah (2) 143, dan 238, QS. Al-Qalam (68): 28, dan QS. Al-â€˜Adiyat (100):5, ayat-ayat tersebut merupakan ajaran untuk berperilaku wasyathiyah atau moderat sebagai potret masyarakat yang seimbang, masyarakat ideal yang berada di tengah-tengah dengan mengutamakan nilai-nilai, seperti: toleransi, saling menghormati, saling menghargai menjadi komitmen bersama untuk kerukunan umat beragama.
Tinjauan Ulamaâ€™ Fiqih Terhadap Vaksin Rubellah Melalui Konsep IstihÌ£aÌ„lah
Authors: Mas'udah Lailatul
Published: June 2024

Various efforts are made by a person in order to obtain physical and spiritual health and survive against various kinds of diseases and their triggering factors. The composition of the drug, which often contains ingredients that are considered not to be in accordance with the Shari'a, has become the theme of a lengthy discussion in discussions about whether or not it is permissible to consume it. Among these are the ingredients contained in the measles and rubella vaccines, which are considered drugs mixed with pork, which is one of the animals that are forbidden in Islam.The concept of istilah is an attempt to find a middle ground between the various points of view among scholars regarding the law on consuming measles and rubella anti-virus.The discussion of differences among scholars regarding the law on the content of anti-virus compositions uses the library research method and the tarjih approach.The concept of Istilah using the Al-Taf'ul al-Kimiyaw method is the strongest basis for declaring that the Rubella vaccine is halal and holy. Thus, it can be used by Muslims. Despite the fact that the Rubella vaccine contains pig gelatin, the pig gelatin serves no purpose other than breeding.
Genealogi Hukum Islam di Indonesia
Authors: Sa'diyah Fatichatus , Islamiyah Islamiyah , Najib Muhammad , Fattah Abdul
Published: June 2024

Artikel ini mengkaji ulang bagaimana sejarah hukum Islam di Indonesia serta bentuk konkritnya dalam sebuah lembaga. Pembahasan ini menarik untuk dikaji dengan mempertimbangakan beberapa hal. Pertama, pelacakan terhadap asal usul hukum di Indonesia harus diluruskan untuk menghindari asumsi bahwa hukum positif Indonesia mengabaikan hukum Islam. Kedua, Indonesia merupakan negara dengan populasi muslim terbesar di dunia, namun tidak menerapkan pancasila sebagai dasar hukumnya.  Kajian terhadap sejarah hukum Islam harus dilanjutkan untuk menunjukkan posisi hukum Islam di Indonesia. Penelitian inia dalah penelitian deskriptif-historis dengan menggunaka teori Arnold J Toynbee tentang Challenge dan Opportunities. Pada dasarnya, hukum Islam sudah dipraktikkan di Indonesia sejak zaman kerajaan. Berdasarkan teori Toynbee, keadaan yang berliku saat terancamnya pemberlakuan hukum Islam, hingga saat masa-masa awal Indonesia merdeka merupakan sebuah challenge atau sebuah tantangan dalam pelaksanaan hukum Islam. Terbentuknya hukum Islam dalam sebuah lembaga pengadilan agama dan Majelis Ulama Indonesia merupakan sebuah tanggapan atas fenomena lika-liku tersebut. Kini, pengadilan agama dan Majelis Ulama Indonesia mengalami perkembangan pesat terutama pada struktur, kekuasaan dan prosedurnya yang sama dengan peradilan yang lainnya di Indonesia. Tidak hanya berkembang secara struktur, keduanya telah memiliki produk yang menjadi acuan umat Islam hingga saat ini; Pengadilan Agama dengan Kompilasi Hukum Islamnya dan Majelis Ulama Indonesia dengan Fatwanya.
Hubungan Antara Kerja Tafsir dan Ulum al-Qur'an
Authors: Islamiyah Islamiyah
Published: June 2024

Al-Qurâ€™an diturunkan dalam bahasa Arab. Karena itu ada anggapan bahwa setiap orang yang mengerti bahasa Arab mengerti isi al-Qurâ€™an. Lebih dari itu, ada orang yang merasa telah dapat memahami dan menafsirkan al-Qurâ€™an dengan bantuan terjemahannya sekalipun ia tidak mengerti bahasa Arab. Anggapan seperti itu sebenarnya keliru. Sebab, banyak orang yang mengerti bahasa Arab, tetapi tidak mengerti isi Al-Qurâ€™an. Karena itu, tidak mengherankan bila orang Arab sendiri banyak yang tidak mengerti kandungan Al-Qurâ€™an. Dari hal ini maka menjadi keharusan bagi Muslim umumnya dan mufassir khusunya , untuk mempelajari ilmu-ilmu yang berkaitan dengan Al-Qurâ€™an sebagai pedoman  hidup umat manusia. Ilmu-ilmu itu meliputi asbabun nuzul, nasakh-mansukh, ilmu tafsir dan masih banyak lagi. Dan ilmu-ilmu tersebut dikenal dengan istilah â€œulum al-Qurâ€™an.
La Tecnología de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC) como estrategia metodológica en el desarrollo de las destrezas matemáticas en séptimo grado de la escuela Alejandro Alvear
Authors: Cosquillo Salazar Jennifer Mariana , Matamoros Dávalos Ángel Alberto
Published: June 2024

El siguiente artículo científico titulado: Las TIC como estrategia metodológica en el desarrollo de las destrezas matemáticas en séptimo grado de la escuela Alejandro Alvear. Se constituye en una temática científica para el abordaje del aprendizaje de las matemáticas; su accesibilidad y atractivo para docentes y estudiantes, aumentando su motivación y participación en el proceso educativo. Objetivo: Establecer la Tecnología de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC) como estrategia metodológica en el desarrollo de las destrezas matemáticas en séptimo grado de Educación Básica de la Escuela Alejandro Alvear; con el fin, de crear un entorno educativo dinámico que favorezca el aprendizaje significativo. Metodología: Tiene un enfoque mixto, tipo no experimental, método inductivo y analítico. Se aplicaron las técnicas de la encuesta y la entrevista a los docentes, estudiantes y directivos respectivamente. Resultados: Según el programa SPSS reveló que el 64,3% de los educadores constantemente encuentran obstáculos en el progreso de las habilidades matemáticas, mientras que el 28,6% lo hacen casi siempre y el 7,1% ocasionalmente. Por otra parte, el 92,3% de los estudiantes determinaron que siempre las actividades que incluyen las TIC motivan y potencian el desarrollo de habilidades en las ciencias exactas, para participar en las clases de matemáticas, mientras que casi siempre el 7,7%.  Conclusión: Estos hallazgos encontrados enfatizan la necesidad de una integración dinámica e interactiva de las TIC en las matemáticas, así como la implementación de estrategias didáctico-pedagógicas adaptadas según el ritmo y estilo del estudiante, logrando en el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje resultados significativos.
A conceptual discussion of embodiment in special music education: Dalcroze Eurhythmics as a case
Authors: Kivijärvi Sanna , Sutela Katja , Ahokas Riikka
Published: June 2024

Students with Special Educational Needs (SEN) have difficulties in learning, perception and communication that often pose challenges for participation in traditionally organised music lessons with instruments. Embodied approaches to music education concentrate on utilising body movements to create and enhance learning. As embodied musical activities are drawn from the personal experiences of the students, it is possible to meet the diverse needs of learners efficiently. In this article, we provide introductory remarks on the conceptual content and sphere of embodiment in the context of special music education. We use Dalcroze Eurhythmics as an example, as it is deeply grounded in embodied music making and has a long history of being applied in this area.
Implikasi Manajemen Masjid Terhadap Kemakmuran Masjid Jami’ Nurul Huda Desa Sukasari Kecamatan Arahan Kabupaten Indramayu
Authors: Yusup Mohamad
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa makmurkah Masjid Jami' Nurul Huda Desa Sukasari, apa saja bentuk program kegiatan Masjid Jami' Nurul Huda, siapa saja yang terlibat dalam manajemen Masjid Jami' Nurul Huda dalam upaya memakmurkan masjid, apa saja faktor pendukung dalam melaksanakan program manajemen masjid, dan apa saja faktor penghambatnya. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan naturalistik kualitatif. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang dalam bentuk teknik pengumpulan data penulis menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Masjid Jami' Nurul Huda Desa Sukasari telah sukses di rehab sehingga menambah megah bangunannya, indah tampilannya dan nyaman digunaknnya dan terdapat kegiatan majelis taklim dan pengajian baca Al- Qur'an sebagai bagian dari pemberdayaan pendidikan keagamaan juga terdapat tanah wakaf yang telah dibukukan dan di sahkan melalui Kantor Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Indramayu, pengelolaan keuangan yang transparan dan terjaga oleh pihak DKM Masjid Jami' Nurul Huda.
Teorías de la Información y Comunicación ante los riesgos de 1948 a 2024
Authors: Cruz García Lirios , Aguilar Fuentes Jose Alfonso , Pérez Crisanto Gabriel
Published: June 2024

The objective of the present study was to review the literature with respect to information and communication theory. An exploratory and retrospective documentary study was conducted with a sample of sources indexed in indexed repositories. The results show the prevalence of five reactive dimensions to information, communication, opinion, meme and networks. In relation to the state of the art which highlights the importance of disaster risk communication, this paper highlights the importance of the literature review in order to model the relationships between the hegemonic categories. This paper highlights the importance of professional, academic and labor training based on the review of theories in the period from 1948 to 2024.
Dampak Kebijakan Impor Beras terhadap Petani Lokal Jember
Authors: Aziza Lisa , Zidan Muhammad , Oktavia Triyana , Febriansyah Fery
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini berlokasi di Dusun Kauman, Kabupaten Jember, Jawa Timur. Membahas tentang dampak dari kebijakan impor yang merupakan langkah yang diambil oleh pemerintah guna menjaga ketahanan pangan lokal, yang justru merugikan bagi petani lokal itu sendiri. Ditengah kondisi naiknya harga beras, ternyata tidak hanya masyarakat biasa saja yang menjerit, namun ada petani-petani yang berasa di dusun Kauman yang kecewa dengan harga jual gabah yang justru anjlok akibat adanya beras impor dari Vietnam, Thailand, bahkan Myanmar. Kondisi ini disebut oleh Mc Michael sebagai kondisi ketergantungan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dan menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus dan pengumpulan data nya menggunakan observasi dan wawancara.
Implementation Strategy of the Agriculture and Food Security Service to Enhance Food Security in Lebak District
Authors: Fauzan Muhammad Hafizh , Widyastuti Yeni , Rahmawati
Published: June 2024

This research focuses on about how the process of strategy implementation of the Agriculture and Food Security Service in Increasing Food Security in Lebak District. Has the strategy implementation process gone well according to the mechanism or has appropriate based on the rule that has been established. The problem in this research for all this time is the lack of optimal implementation of the strategy based on the rule that has been determined by Lebak district food security service strategic plan 2019-2025, and the rule of Law Number 18-year 2012 food concerning. This research is to gain information on how to implement the strategy of the food security service in improving food security in Lebak district. This research is descriptive qualitative research. This primer data collection technique comes with observation, interview, and documentation, while the secondary data collection technique and the source of other secondary data source of data. The researcher uses the theory strategic management in the dimension of strategy implementation model of Wheelen and Hunger with the indicator of program; budget; procedure. In choosing the informant, the researcher uses purposive techniques. The result of the research shows that implementing the strategy of the food security service in improving food security in Lebak district is still not running well yet. Due to lots of problem that exist in the stage of the reduction of agricultural land in Lebak district due to disaster-prone, lack of sub-district participation in the food self-sufficient village program so that the program has not run optimally, and the finally is lack of experts in counseling from the Lebak district food security strategy.
AVALIAÇÃO DA QUALIDADE DA ÁGUA SUPERFICIAL E SUBTERRÂNEA NA BACIA DO RIO PERUAÇU, MINAS GERAIS
Authors: Barros Bárbara Thaíssa da Silva , Baggio Filho Hernando , Santos Matheus Simões , Travassos Luiz Eduardo Panisset , Carvalho Frank Alison de
Published: June 2024

Análises sobre a qualidade geoquímica dos recursos hídricos localizados em Unidades de Conservação, ainda é bastante incipiente, ademais, em áreas cársticas. A amostragem geoquímica é uma ferramenta de extrema utilidade para identificar e mensurar os parâmetros físico-químicos e químicos presentes nos corpos hídricos. Neste contexto, a pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar a qualidade da água superficial e subterrânea na bacia hidrográfica do rio Peruaçu, através das análises dos parâmetros físico-químicos, químicos e microbiológicos, comparando os resultados com os valores orientadores das resoluções CONAMA 357/05 e 396/08. Foram realizadas duas amostragens de campo, totalizando 15 estações de amostragem por período climático. Quanto à sazonalidade, no geral, houve diferença em praticamente todos os parâmetros, com exceção da temperatura e pH. Os teores de LAS, NO2, NO3, em alguns pontos encontram-se em desconformidade com a legislação, apresentado uma poluição de ordem antropogênica. Os elementos metálicos e semimetálicos Ca, Mg, Al, Fe, Mn, Pb e Zn, em alguns dos pontos amostrados, também se encontram em desconformidade com a legislação, sendo sua contaminação de ordem natural, relacionados às litologias do Grupo Bambuí. Do ponto de vista microbiológico, a maioria dos pontos deu positivo para Escherichia Coli.  A poluição de ordem antropogênica e contaminação de ordem natural, foram as identificadas na área de estudo, sendo a influência antrópica bastante expressiva.
Podcasts als Lehr- und Lernmedien in der rechtswissenschaftlichen Ausbildung
Authors: Goeckenjan Ingke , Dörtelmann-Horstmann Justine , Meißner Pablo
Published: June 2024

Das Angebot an verfügbaren Podcasts wird immer breiter und vielfältiger. Zahlreiche Podcasts befassen sich auch mit dem Recht oder der Rechtswissenschaft. In diesem Beitrag wird der Frage nachgegangen, welche Bedeutung Podcasts mit juristischen Bezügen als Lehr- und Lernmedien in der rechtswissenschaftlichen Ausbildung zukommen kann. Dabei geht es einerseits um deren spezifisch didaktische Eignung zur Wissens- und Kompetenzvermittlung im Studium der Rechtswissenschaft und andererseits um die tatsächliche Verbreitung und Akzeptanz in der Studierendenschaft. Einen Einblick in das Nutzungsverhalten der Lernenden geben die Ergebnisse einer ersten eigenen Erhebung, in der Jurastudierende der Ruhr-Universität Bochum zu ihrer Nutzung von Podcasts mit juristischen Bezügen befragt wurden.
Förderung von Public (Value) Entrepreneuren: Konzeptionelle Überlegungen zum wertschöpfungsorientierten Training
Authors: Wellmann Stefanie , Bruchholz Hannes , Hinz Elmar
Published: June 2024

Wertschöpfung ist ein über alle Bereiche der Gesellschaft und alle Wirtschaftssektoren hinweg angestrebtes Ziel und häufig das Ergebnis von Innovationsprozessen, in denen bestimmte Individuen als Schlüsselpersonen, zentrale Treiber oder sogar Erfolgsdeterminanten anerkannt sind. Im Bereich der öffentlichen Aufgabenerfüllung sind diese Personen Public (Value) Entrepreneure. Um zu reflektieren, wie entsprechendes wertschöpfungsorientiertes Handeln gefördert werden kann, wird im Rahmen dieses konzeptionellen Artikels ein wertschöpfungsorientierter Denk- und Handlungsprozess von Public (Value) Entrepreneuren modelliert und zur Ableitung von Designempfehlungen für das Training von (angehenden) Public (Value) Entrepreneuren genutzt.