bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kerangka Etika Ekonomi Bisnis; Riba dan Gharar
Authors: Lisa Hendro
Published: August 2024

Ahli hukum dan ekonom muslim mempunyai perspektif berbeda mengenai riba. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kerangka etika ekonomi bisnis memandang transaksi terlarang riba dan gharar ditinjau dari hukum ekonomi khususnya syariah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kepustakaan, dimana seluruh data diambil melalui buku dan jurnal ilmiah yang berkaitan dengan topik penelitian, data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijelaskan bawwa riba adalah pengambilan tambahan dari harta pokok atau modal secara bathil, baik dalam hutang piutang atau jual beli. Rasulullah mengutuk kepada orang-orang yang terlibat dalam riba, baik yang memakannya, mewakilinya dalam transaksi riba, danmenukis atau menjadi saksinya. Gharar artinya keraguan, tipuan atau tindakan yang bertujuan untuk merugikan pihak lain. Gharar hukumnya dilarang dalam syariat islam, oleh karena itu melakukan transaksi yang ada unsyr ghararnya itu hukumnya tidak boleh. Implikasi hasil kajian ini diharap kita tetap menjadi muslim dan muslimah yang berpegang teguh pada syariat islam, kita sebaiknya dapat menahan diri dan menjauhi larangannya allah swt. Dengan memperkuat imankita kepada allah swt, kita dapat hidup dengan tenang, bahagiadunia maupun akhirat.
Pendidikan Karakter Dalam Perspektif Pendidikan Pesantren
Authors: Afif Al Azhari M. Luthfi
Published: August 2024

Pendidikan karakter merupakan usaha untuk membentuk pribadi anak, supaya menjadi manusia yang baik, warga masyarakat, dan warga negara yang baik. Sedangkan Jika diteliti lebih lanjut, pendidikan karakter di Indonesia merupakan lagu lama yang diputar kembali. Dulu, pendidikan karakter pernah diterapkan dengan nama pendidikan budi pekerti di sekolah-sekolah. Salah satu lembaga pendidikan yang sejak dulu dan hingga saat ini masih dianggap menanamkan pendidikan karakter adalah pondok pesantren. Seiring dengan itu, banyak lembaga pendidikan yang mengadopsi pola pendidikan Pondok  Pesantren. Bahkan pola pendidikan di Pondok Pesantren  telah menjadi inspirasi di Luar Negeri (Jepang) dengan model Boarding School maupun Lesson Study. Berangkat dari fenomena itu peneliti tertarik untuk mempelajari lebih dalam bagaimana pendidikan karakter dalam perspektif Pendidikan pesantren.
Pembinaan Terhadap Semangat Kerja Guru
Authors: Mahfuzhoh Lina Hisjmah
Published: August 2024

Jurnal ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan berbagai pembinaan terhadap semangat kerja guru. Jurnal ini menggunakan metode analisis perpustakaan yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan deskri[si, yang melibatkan aktual dan rujukan faktual, rekan sejawat dan berbagi pengalaman para supervisor sebelumnya. Adapun fokus dari jurnal ini adalah 1) Pembinaan terhadap semangat kinerja guru, 2) Strategi peningkatan semangat kerja guru, 3) Faktor yang mempengaruhi semangat kerja guru, 4) Problematika guru yang berpengaruh pada semangat kerja, serta 5) Upaya pembinaan untuk meningkatkan semangat kerja guru. Diharapkan dengan memahami jurnal ini para pembaca mampu menerapkan pembinaan terhadap semangat guru dengan baik sehingga tujuan pendidikan dan kependidikan yang ada di Indonesia dapat berjalan dengan baik pula.
Internalisasi Nilai-Nilai Agama Islam dalam Mengembangkan Budaya Religius Kelas V.1 di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri (MIN) 4 Jombang
Authors: Nurul ‘Aini Robi’ul Afif , Zamroji Muhammad , Wafiroh Nilatit Tarabiyatul
Published: August 2024

Internalization of Islamic religious values through madrasah religious culture to learners aims so that students are knowledgeable, can imagine and apply according to Islamic teachings, so that it becomes a good personality later, Islamic values that include aqidah, shari’ah and morals. Madrasah religious culture is the way or mindest of behaving all members of the madrassa based on the values of Islamic religious values. Madrasah religious culture plays a very important role, namely internalizing the value of Islamic religious values of learners in developing the religious culture of mdrasah ibtidaiyah negeri (MIN) 4 Jombang.
The concept of internalization of Islamic values in madrasah ibtidaiyah negeri 4  Jombang can create an alternative solutions to the internalization of Islamic values, in the form of madrasah religious culture. Contrasting Islamic values (ta’aruf, tolerance, please help, tasamuh, tawazun, family nature) and discipline in the form of outlook on life, behavior, attitude through uswatun hasanah or tauladan in religious culture in accordance with the vision and mission of madrasah ibtidaiyah negeri 4 Jombang. Internalization of Islamic values through the container of madrasah religious culture with the policy of madrasah leadership as a supportive factor and other supporters such as: places of worship, vast madrassa courtyards, loudspeakers.
Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Fiqh Lughoh
Authors: Abidin Hasan , Luthfi Ibnu Mas'ud
Published: August 2024

Fiqh al-lughah is one of the important materials in learning any language, because by studying it a learner can understand the origin of the language, its history and development. The discussion of fiqh al-lughah, in fact, has been widely studied by previous linguists and compiled in one essay, only a very few of them have studied it as a fan of its own knowledge and using a special theme. In addition, some linguists say that ilm al-lughah and philology were originally part of fiqh al-lughah, but with the development of the times and science linguists studied it as a separate study. Through the above background, the author is interested in studying more about fiqh al-lughah specifically and purposefully, with the title: Fiqh Al-Lughah Nasy'atuhu wa Tathawwuruhu. The author's study in this paper is about: Understanding of Fiqh Al-Lughah and Its Purpose, Differences between Fiqh Al-Lughah and Ilm Al-Lughah, Fiqh Al-Lughah in the Earlier Arabic Book and Fiqh Al-Lughah Today and Its Renewal. As for the results of writing this paper through a literature review that the author obtained, namely that: Fiqh Al-Lughah is one of the disciplines that examines the origin of language, its history and development from ancient times to the present in depth and detail, the difference between Fiqh Al-Lughah and Ilm Al-Lughah is that Fiqh Al-Lughah discusses language from the external side while Ilm Al-Lughah from its internal side, as for the fiqh method of Al-Lughah in the earlier books of Language, it started in a natural way not established by someone or someone else, while the discussion at this time was carried out with careful and in-depth study by linguists.
Väestö muuttuu – osaammeko huolehtia maahanmuuttajalasten terveydestä?
Authors: Parry Matti , Salmi Heli
Published: August 2024

Suomen väestörakenteen nopea muutos luo painetta palvelujärjestelmän kehittämiselle.
Kokonaiskuva maahanmuuttajalasten terveydestä suhteessa muuhun väestöön on edelleen epäselvä.
Maahanmuuttajalasten terveys -tutkimushanke pyrkii selvittämään, onko väestöryhmien terveydessä ja palvelunkäytössä eroja, ja missä määrin mahdolliset erot ovat selitettävissä sosioekonomisilla taustatekijöillä.
Matalan kynnyksen hoito lasten ahdistuneisuuteen: Voimaperheet – Huolet hallintaan -mallin kehittäminen
Authors: Korpilahti-Leino Tarja , Ristkari Terja , Luntamo Terhi , Sourander Andre
Published: August 2024

Ahdistuneisuushäiriöt ovat yleisimpiä mielenterveyden häiriöitä lapsuus- ja nuoruusiässä.
Hoitamattomina ne lisäävät riskiä aikuisiän mielialahäiriöihin, päihteiden käyttöön ja itsemurhiin.
Kognitiivinen käyttäytymisterapia on tutkitusti tehokas hoitokeino, mutta sitä on tarjolla liian vähän.
Näyttöön perustuvan hoidon saatavuutta on mahdollista lisätä internetissä toteutettavien­ ­interventioiden avulla. Tällainen on Turun yliopistossa kehitetty Huolet hallintaan -hoito-ohjelma.
Ohjelma koostuu lapselle ja vanhemmille suunnatuista internetsivustoista ja siihen liittyyvalmentajan viikoittainen puhelinohjaus.
El Impacto del Acoso Escolar en los Adolescentes: Exploración de los Factores de Riesgo y Estrategias de Prevención Efectivas
Authors: Montenegro Venegas Paola Fernanda , Feijoo León Jacqueline Elizabeth , Román Tinoco Naddia Karina , Ganchozo Párraga Teresa Maribel
Published: August 2024

El objetivo de este estudio es analizar los factores de riesgo asociados al acoso escolar y las estrategias de prevención más efectivas para mitigar este fenómeno en el ámbito educativo, la investigación se centra en comprender el impacto del acoso escolar en los adolescentes y en identificar las intervenciones que pueden reducir su incidencia y promover un entorno escolar seguro y saludable, para lograr estos objetivos, se llevó a cabo una revisión exhaustiva de la literatura existente sobre el tema, se analizaron estudios previos y se evaluaron diferentes enfoques preventivos implementados en diversas instituciones educativas, la metodología empleada incluyó la recopilación de datos de investigaciones anteriores, análisis de programas de prevención y evaluación de su efectividad, se consideraron factores como las dinámicas familiares, las características individuales de los adolescentes y el entorno escolar, así como el impacto del ciberacoso en el contexto digital actual, los estudios seleccionados proporcionaron una visión integral de cómo los distintos factores influyen en la prevalencia del acoso escolar y cómo las intervenciones pueden ser adaptadas para abordar estos factores de manera efectiva, los resultados indican que los factores de riesgo asociados al acoso escolar incluyen antecedentes familiares de violencia, características individuales de los adolescentes y dinámicas escolares específicas, las intervenciones más efectivas son aquellas que combinan programas educativos centrados en habilidades sociales y resolución de conflictos, apoyo psicológico y capacitación del personal educativo, además, la revisión sugiere que las estrategias de prevención deben adaptarse a las nuevas formas de acoso, como el ciberacoso, para ser realmente efectivas, las conclusiones del estudio destacan la importancia de un enfoque integral en la prevención del acoso escolar, que no solo implique medidas correctivas, sino también la creación de una cultura escolar positiva y de apoyo, es crucial que las escuelas, las familias y la comunidad trabajen juntas para implementar estrategias efectivas que aborden tanto el acoso físico como el ciberacoso, la colaboración y la educación continua son clave para asegurar un entorno educativo seguro y saludable para todos los estudiantes.
The indication for total hip arthroplasty and its durability
Authors: Bjerre-Bastos Jonathan , Varnum Claus , Overgaard Søren
Published: August 2024

The most frequent indication for total hip arthroplasty (THA) is hip osteoarthritis. THA is inserted to improve function, reduce pain, and improve quality of life. Results are generally good, and 90-95% of the patients are satisfied. However, there are risks associated with THA, and patients must be well informed. Before THA is considered, non-surgical treatment must be completed, as the need for surgery often is postponed. Patients can expect rapid mobilisation and a return to a near-habitual level of physical activity within a year. In Denmark, 95% have their THA after five years and 76% after 25 years.
Influence of Family Dynamics and Peer Pressure on Academic performance: The Mediating Role of Self-Esteem in Pakistan
Authors: Sultana Iqra , Ditta Ayesha Allah , Atta Aqsa
Published: August 2024

The research paper examines the impact of family dynamics and peer pressure on students' academic performance at a public sector university, focusing on the mediating role that self-esteem plays. This study identified four factors that influence such students' academic outcomes: family contact, parental participation, communication, and support. The study also investigated how positive and negative peer pressures influenced these students' performance. In the current study, family dynamics and peer pressure were identified as key elements that can directly or indirectly influence self-esteem and, as a result, academic achievement. A quantitative study design was used to obtain data from a sample of students at a public sector university using a structured questionnaire. Students who receive more support and communication from family members have stronger self-esteem, which translates into improved academic accomplishment. On the other side, negative peer pressure has been linked to lower self-esteem, which has a detrimental impact on academic attainment. The findings underscore the importance of fostering positive family environments and peer relationships to improve students' self-esteem and academic success. This study contributes to the understanding of the complex interplay between family, peers, and individual self-perception in shaping academic performance.
Exploring Rhotacism in English Spoken by Urdu Speakers in Pakistan
Authors: Shakeel Ayesha , Bin Sadiq Ali Hussain
Published: August 2024

This study examines the Rhotacismof the /r/ sound among native Urdu speakers learning English, focusing on minimal pairs and medial contexts. The aim is to understand phonological transfer and improve language teaching and therapy techniques. The study analyzed formant frequencies and durations of /r/ sounds produced by early learners (exposed to English before age 10) and late learners (exposed after age 10) using a purposive sample of 20 participants. Grounded in the Critical Period Hypothesis and the Speech Learning Model (SLM), which together suggest that early language exposure leads to more native-like pronunciation and that L1 phonetic characteristics influence L2 acquisition. The findings reveal that early learners exhibit clearer formant frequencies and shorter durations, effectively distinguishing the /r/ sound from others. In contrast, late learners demonstrate overlapping frequencies and longer durations, influenced by the retroflex /r/ in Urdu. The discussion underscores the impact of L1 phonology on L2 pronunciation and the necessity for targeted pronunciation exercises and speech therapy interventions. The study concludes that early exposure to English significantly enhances phonological proficiency. However, limitations such as the small sample size and the focus on specific phonetic contexts suggest the need for further research with larger samples and diverse contexts to validate these findings and explore additional phonological features influencing L2 acquisition.
Unveiling the Future of Retirement: The Opportunities and Obstacles in Modernizing Pension Schemes Across Africa
Authors: Agyemang Cynthia Morkoah , T Subramanyam , Boison David King
Published: August 2024

This systematic review offers a holistic understanding of the prospects, challenges, and best practices in modernizing pension schemes across Africa. With a rising aging population, pension schemes are vital for financial security, societal well-being, and poverty alleviation. The study addresses literature gaps by exploring economic implications, assessing elderly frailty, and investigating quality of life impacts. Following PRISMA guidelines and using the PICOS framework, multiple electronic databases were searched for papers published between February 2010 and April 2022, focusing on African pension schemes. Thirty-one studies met the eligibility criteria and were included in the analysis. Findings indicate that while pension schemes improve mental health, food security, and societal structures, they face challenges such as data scarcity, financial sustainability, social dynamics, and institutional barriers. Best practices include tailored interventions, financial flexibility, and healthcare integration. This paper uniquely synthesizes multiple disciplines, providing an integrated perspective and filling a significant literature gap. The study introduces models considering economic, psychological, and health-related variables, enhancing theoretical understanding. For practitioners, it offers adaptable best practices for regional and cultural contexts in Africa, including financial diversification, healthcare integration, and legal clarity. The societal impact extends to the elderly, their families, and communities, providing critical insights for policymakers to design effective, sustainable pension schemes to improve the quality of life for Africa’s aging population.
The Influence of Cooperative Learning Models and Formative Test Types on Students' Civic Education Learning Outcomes
Authors: . Hamuni , Idrus Muhammad , . Aswati
Published: August 2024

This study examines the influence of cooperative learning models and formative test types on students' Civic Education learning outcomes. This research employed a 2x2 factorial design. The sample consisted of 80 students selected randomly using cluster random sampling techniques. Data were collected using a test instrument, and data analysis was performed using analysis of covariance (ANCOVA). The results of the study indicate that: (1) students taught using the Jigsaw cooperative learning model achieved higher Civic Education learning outcomes than those taught using the NHT (Numbered Heads Together) model; (2) students given essay-type formative tests achieved higher learning outcomes than those given multiple-choice tests; (3) there is an interaction effect between cooperative learning models and formative test types on students' Civic Education learning outcomes; (4) among students given essay-type formative tests, those taught with the Jigsaw model achieved higher learning outcomes than those taught with the NHT model; (5) among students given multiple-choice formative tests, there was no significant difference in learning outcomes between those taught with the Jigsaw model and those taught with the NHT model; (6) among students taught with the Jigsaw model, those given essay-type formative tests achieved higher learning outcomes than those given multiple-choice tests; (7) among students taught with the NHT model, there was no significant difference in learning outcomes between those given essay-type and multiple-choice formative tests.
Political Economic Role in Natural Quality Management and its Impact on Plant Ecology: Why Arar-Juniper Plants Disappeared
Authors: Dandan Sameer Mohammed Majed , Hamed Adel Abdullatif Ahmad , BARAKAT SHAIMA A. KH. , Farah Amira Awad Hassan , Ammar Mohamed Ben
Published: August 2024

Wadi-Arar is a unique region that has lost some of its most important natural features within 200 years, including plants, geographical lakes, and valleys. The study aimed to investigate the disappearance of the juniper plant, a vital species in Saudi Arabia, in recent decades. The research highlighted various factors influencing the quality of life for the juniper plant and its habitats. It sought to identify the primary factors causing changes in the natural conditions of the plant and those influencing its growth. The findings indicated a significant impact of the Suez Canal on the Arar region, the sole connection between Africa and Asia, and Europe. This influence extends beyond geopolitical factors in the surrounding area, as the existence of the Suez Canal disrupted the natural life cycle of many animal species over thousands of years of migrations and coexistence across Earth's continents. These animals previously provided natural organic fertilizer to the soil, supporting plant growth. However, due to low rainfall resulting in low natural nutrients and high salinity, the plants' viability has diminished, reflecting a history of administrative and geopolitical decisions.
Nanocelulosas a partir de biomasas con amplio potencial industrial en Costa Rica
Authors:   Centro Nacional de Alta Tecnología CeNAT, Batista-Menezes Diego , Montes de Oca-Vásquez Gabriela ,   Centro Nacional de Alta Tecnología CeNAT, Camacho-Elizondo Melissa ,   Centro Nacional de Alta Tecnología CeNAT, Lecot Nicole ,   Centro Nacional de Alta Tecnología CeNAT, Lopretti Mary ,   Centro Nacional de Alta Tecnología CeNAT, Vega-Baudrit José Roberto ,   Centro Nacional de Alta Tecnología CeNAT
Published: August 2024

La biomasa lignocelulósica, que anualmente supera los 8 billones de toneladas a nivel global, se posiciona como una fuente de materia prima invaluable. Costa Rica, con su próspera agroindustria, destaca en productos como banano, piña y café, contribuyendo significativamente al panorama mundial. Aunque el sector agropecuario representa alrededor del 10 % del PIB, la gestión de residuos presenta desafíos notables, ya que aproxi-madamente la mitad de las fincas no cuenta con un tratamiento adecuado de sus residuos. Ante este escenario, estrategias como la incorporación de residuos en procesos productivos emergen como soluciones clave para crear valor agregado en diversas industrias. La composición química de los residuos biomásicos, principalmente celulosa, hemicelulosa y lignina, posibilita su fraccionamiento y extracción para la síntesis de productos como etanol, enzimas y nanocelulosa.
The Role of Islam in Affecting the Transformation of Traditional Agriculture Knowledge: A Systematic Review of Dewi Sri Literature
Authors: Imamah Fardan Mahmudatul , Dewantri Puja Alviana , Lin Yuqiong
Published: August 2024

This research aims to comprehensively understand how Islam has influenced the fundamental discussions within the Islamic Environmentalism movement, explicitly concerning agriculture and traditional knowledge systems. The study analyzed 103 scholarly articles and publications from Google Scholar, covering the period from 2011 to 2023. The search was conducted on December 14, 2023, using the keyword 'Dewi Sri.' The results show that cultural and agricultural factors specific to the region influence the Javanese agroecological perspective. In contrast, Islamic agroecological methods are shaped by the integration of Islamic teachings, particularly the concept of Green Islam, to create food systems that are both sustainable and self-regulating. However, the specific mechanism by which Islam affected alterations in traditional agricultural knowledge systems cannot be well elucidated using broad terms. It is essential to acknowledge that understanding the role of Islam in influencing the transformation of traditional agriculture knowledge in the Islamic environmentalism movement can facilitate collaboration within the Muslim community. This fact can serve as a valuable resource for integrating Javanese values without posing a threat to the integrity of Islam but instead as an opportunity to demonstrate that Islam also shares the same commitment to environmental preservation.
On the Promotion of E-commerce on International Trade- Analysis Based on the Background of Digitalization
Authors: Yan Weili
Published: August 2024

With the continuous development of Internet technology, the global economy is getting closer and closer, and e-commerce emerges. As a new way of economic and trade, e-commerce provides an unlimited market platform for international economic and trade, bringing unprecedented opportunities for international trade participants. However, the development of e-commerce is also accompanied by various problems. This article takes the impact of e-commerce on international economic and trade as the starting point, analyzes the positive impact of e-commerce in international trade, explores the challenges brought by it, and give play to the role of Silk Road e-commerce in the background of China's "Belt and Road". Promote the healthy development of international economic and trade.
Data-Driven Market Segmentation: K-means Clustering and STP Analysis in Mainland China's Sportswear Industry
Authors: Mai Jiajun
Published: August 2024

Post-Covid-19, mainland China's economy is gradually recovering, leading to increased sportswear sales. This study integrates STP theory (segmentation, targeting, positioning) with the K-means clustering algorithm to analyze the sportswear market in mainland China. Consumer data was collected via a questionnaire survey, pre-processed, and cleaned before applying K-means clustering to segment consumers into four distinct groups. The analysis reveals significant differences in purchasing habits across these segments. This data-driven approach offers sportswear companies insights for targeted marketing strategies, enhancing the precision and effectiveness of their marketing efforts in mainland China.
Research on Changes in Travel Insurance Premiums Driven by Climate Change: A Case Study of Hong Kong Region
Authors: Sun Zhimin
Published: August 2024

This research aims to study the impacts of climate change on worldwide general travel insurance in Hong Kong and to provide a scientific basis for premium pricing strategies in a climate-driven context. The study adopts both qualitative and quantitative research methods to reveal the relationship between climate change and travel insurance. The qualitative analysis part constructs a theoretical framework through literature review. Taking into account the current state of research, the impact of climate change on the demand for travel insurance as well as the challenges and opportunities of premium pricing strategies are discussed in depth. The quantitative analysis section collected data on flights at the Hong Kong International Airport (departures, delays, and cancellations) and travel insurance claim occurrence. The weather conditions were also checked through the weather website to analyze the correlation between climate factors and insurance claims. The findings indicated that climate change has a significant impact on the demand for travel insurance, especially during the prolonged rainy season in Hong Kong, when extreme weather events lead to an increased risk of cancellation or delay of travel plans. Meanwhile, the quantitative analysis results demonstrated a significant correlation between weather factors and flight status and insurance occurrence, which provided empirical evidence for risk assessment and premium pricing of worldwide travel insurance in Hong Kong.
A Study on the Impact of Shorting Mechanism on the Degree of Divergence of Investors' Opinions - Based on the Perspective of Listed Companies
Authors: Liu Zhaoyang
Published: August 2024

This paper thoroughly investigates the impact of shorting mechanism on the degree of divergence of opinions among investors, and takes listed companies as the subject of the study. Through the method of empirical analysis, this paper reveals the intensifying effect of shorting mechanism on the disagreement among investors, especially in the complex and changing market environment, this effect is more significant. This finding not only provides a decision-making reference for investors, but also provides a theoretical basis for market regulators to formulate policies, which is of great significance for promoting the stability and healthy development of the market.
Performance Evaluation of Maoming Science and Technology Finance based on Malmquist-DEA model
Authors: Wu Ganzhou
Published: August 2024

Since the Malmquist index can analyze the change of decision-making units at different times and eliminate the factors of technological progress, it can get more accurate results than cross-sectional data. Therefore, by introducing Malmquist index and combining with BCC-DEA model, this paper analyzes the efficiency of the combination of science, technology and finance in different periods in Guangdong province, this provides a strong theoretical support for Maoming's co-ordination of science and Technology Innovation and Technology Finance. The study found that Maoming's innovation output was at the average level of Guangdong, but compared with Zhuhai and Shenzhen, Science and technology innovation was less dynamic and was at an unbalanced stage of development.
The Role of Social Network Marketing on Consumer Engagement and Purchase Intention: A Review
Authors: Kai Yuan , Valencia Manuelita G.
Published: August 2024

This paper explores the influence of social network marketing on consumer engagement and purchase intentions. As a vital component of modern marketing, social network marketing leverages social media platforms to promote products and services, becoming a primary strategy for businesses to attract and interact with consumers. Through a literature review and case studies, this paper delves into the mechanisms by which social network marketing enhances consumer engagement, including the roles of social interaction, user-generated content, and social proof. Additionally, it examines how personalized marketing strategies and social recommendations within social network marketing influence consumers' purchase intentions. Finally, the paper discusses the limitations of current research and proposes future research directions to deepen the understanding of social network marketing's impact.
Research on the Management of College Students' Employment Process Based on the Perspective of "Diagnosis and Reform 8-Character Spiral"
Authors: Chen Shuyan
Published: August 2024

Due to the lack of theoretical guidance, some college students lack systematic and scientific planning and process supervision after setting their own career goals, resulting in wavering temporary employment goals in the later stage, missing the best opportunity for employment, and unable to achieve the optimal choice for employment. This article focuses on the dual supervision of students' goal achievement process and results through the "8-character spiral of diagnosis and reform", using both dynamic and static states. It emphasizes both the "completion time" diagnosis and reform and the "progress time" diagnosis and reform. Among them, the "completion time" diagnostic reform aims to stimulate knowledge innovation, while the "progress time" diagnostic reform aims to achieve real-time regulation.
Research on Risk Control and Regulatory Policies of Financial Institutions
Authors: Zhao Zhuolin
Published: August 2024

This paper examines the risk control and regulatory policies of financial institutions. It begins with classifying the risks faced by financial institutions and analyzes the impact of these risks on both the institutions and the broader financial system. The importance of risk control is then explored, followed by a detailed discussion of the current regulatory policies and strategies in place. Finally, the paper concludes with a summary of the research and suggestions for future study directions.
Biaya Pendidikan Sebagai Nafkah Anak dalam Islam (Studi Fenomelogi Keluarga Petani di Kabupaten Jember)
Authors: Syarofi Muhammad , Rusmini Rusmini
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
A family head as a household leader has a liability in providing a living for his wife and children, according to their respective needs. This income is not only limited to physical needs, but also spiritual needs, namely the cost of education, in order for the survival of the child in the future and be able to continue the struggle and substitute for his parents if he died. This paper examines one of the families who are able to provide a living for one of their children to level 3 doctoral program, with the main source of income from the agricultural sector. The direction of writing this research method is qualitative through a phenomenological approach, with data extraction using a semi-structured interview method. The results of the study showed that the breadworthiness given by the two parents to their children directed at the cost of education, as supporting their survival in the future, while being able to continue the struggle of both parents and could become a replacement for her parents if they died.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Investasi
Authors: Sahil Irdlon
Published: August 2024

This study is intended to explain the Islamic law review of investment. This research method is carried out by reading reference books, journals and other media related to investment. This research shows that investment is an activity to place funds in one or more types of assets during a certain period with the hope of earning income and / or an increase in investment value in the future. In investing, Islam has described good and correct procedures to avoid losses. The legal basis regarding investment is contained in several verses in the Al-Qur'an, including: QS. al-Baqarah: 261, QS. An-Nisa ':: 9, Lukman: 34 and al-Hasyr: 18. Islam allows investment on condition that the investment must meet the rules in accordance with Islamic law.
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS E DIREITOS HUMANOS: REGULARIZAÇÃO DE IMÓVEIS COMO MECANISMO DE EFETIVAÇÃO DOS DIRETOS HUMANOS ATRAVÉS DE POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS.
Authors: Vaz Furlan Donizete , da Costa Junior Francisco Teodoro
Published: August 2024

Resumo: O presente artigo é uma abordagem sobre o tema das políticas públicas e direitos humanos que é uma união que vem cada dia mais sendo debatido no meio acadêmico, como um mecanismo de efetivação dos direitos constitucionalmente estabelecidos pela constituição de 1988, como as metas dos direitos sociais do artigo 6º, e quando colocado em prática essa união, ou seja, sua efetivação melhora a qualidade de vida de toda a população, e para exemplificar essa visão, utilizamos a questão da regularização de imóveis no Brasil, através da lei 13.465/17 - Lei do REURB (regularização Urbana), como mecanismo de efetivação de Direito Fundamental, que no caso em questão é a temática da regularização fundiária, mas especificamente da moradia , que é um problema histórico no nosso país. Palavras-chave: Políticas públicas; direitos humanos; Constituição; Direitos sociais; regularização de imóveis;
O APURAMENTO DA RESPONSABILIDADE CIVIL NA APLICAÇÃO DA ROBÓTICA NA ATIVIDADE MÉDICA: À LUZDO DIREITO PORTUGUÊS
Authors: da Costa Magalhães Lara Alice , Fernandes Maria Malta
Published: August 2024

Abstract: Although the advancement of robotics in the field of medicine provides immense benefits such as speed in diagnoses and greater precision in surgical procedures, the fact remains that the implementation of these technologies raises several challenges, especially concerning the determination of civil liability for potential failures or damages. With this study, we aim to analyze the use of robotics in medical activity and its implication in terms of civil liability. To fulfill our purpose, drawing on national and foreign doctrinal studies emerging on the subject, we will examine the impact of artificial intelligence envisioned in a robot serving medicine, the potential harm resulting from its use, the attribution of this harm to a specific agent, and the consequent compensation. It is precisely the issue of compensation for potential damages caused by the use of robotics in medical activity that raises the most questions of applicability, which is why our study will also focus on a jurisprudential approach to understand and assess the practical application of law in this area. Keywords:Robotics; Artificial Intelligence; Medical Activity; Civil Liability; Compensation.
ESTADO, POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS, DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS E CIDADANIA: ESTADO E POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE DESENVOLVIMENTO
Authors: Rodrigues dos Santos Luciano , M. Octaviano Martins Eliane
Published: August 2024

Resumo: Estado, Direitos Fundamentais, Cidadania e Políticas Públicas, são quatro aspectos que estão interligados. Direitos fundamentais é um conjunto de normas, princípios, deveres do Estado para com o homem, garantindo a este uma vida digna. A cidadania é fundamental para compreender os direitos na sociedade, sendo estes direitos do homem, democracia e paz indispensáveis. As políticas públicas são programas de ações governamentais, desenvolvidos pelo Estado, que visam alcançar um objetivo para o bem do cidadão brasileiro. Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo: compreender o que são e quais são os Direitos Fundamentais, Cidadania e Políticas Públicas e a importância destes para que o homem viva bem em sociedade. Dos objetivos específicos define-se: conceituar Direitos Fundamentais, Cidadania e Políticas Públicas; entender as responsabilidades do Estado frente aos Direitos Fundamentais e a necessidade de serem desenvolvidas Políticas Públicas; e realizar uma reflexão à respeito das políticas públicas, e se estas cumprem com sua função. Para alcançar tais objetivos, utilizamos como recurso metodológico a pesquisa bibliográfica. Palavras-chave: Estado. Direitos Fundamentais. Cidadania. PolíticasPúblicas.
THE COMPLEX ISSUE OF THE FIREARMS INDUSTRY: AN ANALYSIS OF THE RESPONSIBILITIES OF STATES AND COMPANIES
Authors: Menezes Lourega Belli Maria José , Menezes Lourega Belli Anna Cláudia , Voigt Pisconti Machado Claudia
Published: August 2024

Abstract: The armed conflicts plaguing the world incur an immeasurable human cost, resulting in deaths, destruction, and widespread suffering. Amidst this bleak scenario, complex ethical and legal questions arise regarding the active involvement of states and private companies, especially those linked to the firearms industry. This article delves into the intricate issues surrounding the arms industry, examining the responsibilities of various actors, from production and marketing to the ultimate use of these weapons. The analysis addresses the crucial importance of regulation and oversight by states, emphasizing the need to establish stringent norms to control the production and sale of firearms. Furthermore, it explores the ethical and legal responsibilities of companies involved in this sector, highlighting the obligation to respect human rights throughout all phases of their operations. In this context, the research is grounded in a comprehensive bibliographic approach, utilizing sources such as books, scientific articles, official documents, and other relevant sources on the firearms industry. The relevance of John Ruggie's Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights is also emphasized as a conceptual basis for evaluating the ethical conduct of companies in the arms industry. These principles advocate for the necessity of companies adopting due diligence in their activities, considering potential impacts on human rights. The application of these principles, therefore, emerges as a focal point in the quest for effective solutions. In a broader context, the article underscores the vitality of disarmament, arms control, and the mitigation of armed violence as crucial elements for the protection of human rights. This imperative demands close collaboration between governments, companies, and individuals, emphasizing the need for joint efforts to address and resolve the detrimental ramifications of the uncontrolled proliferation of firearms. In conclusion, understanding the interconnection between the arms industry, state regulation, and respect for human rights emerges as an essential step toward building a safer and more ethical world. Keywords: FirearmsIndustry, Responsibility, Control, HumanRights, Regulation, Disarmament.
AGENDA 2030 E ESG: IMPORTÂNCIA DA ADEQUAÇÃO DOS NEGÓCIOS PARA OS OBJETIVOS DO DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL
Authors: Inacio Faciroli Mariana , Fonseca Maria Hemilia
Published: August 2024

Resumo: Lançada em setembro de 2015 pela Organização das Nações Unidas – ONU, a Agenda 2030 foi formalmente adotada por seus 193 países-membros, incluindo o Brasil, ganhando protagonismo no cenário internacional. Abordando as mais variadas adversidades confrontadas pela humanidade em seus 17 objetivos e 169 metas, a Agenda 2030 atribui às empresas papel fundamental na implementação da Agenda, elencar como Objetivo 17 o de “reforçar os meios de implementação e revitalizar a parceria global para o desenvolvimento sustentável”, de modo que a implantação de ESG – práticas ambientais, sociais e de governança – nas empresas mostra-se importante ferramenta em prol dos ODSs. Nesta perspectiva, o presente estudo tem por objetivo apresentar a importância da adequação dos negócios para os Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável pelas empresas no contexto da Agenda 2030 e da implementação das práticas ESG. O estudo foi desenvolvido por meio de revisão bibliográfica e análise documental, explorando, principalmente, os diplomas internacionais publicados pela ONU, bem como estudos divulgados pelas suas agências especializadas sobre a temática. Palavras-chave: Agenda 2030; Desenvolvimento sustentável; ODS; Empresas; ESG.
TRÁFICO DE PESSOAS PARA FINS DE EXPLORAÇÃO LABORAL E DIREITOS HUMANOS: ESTUDO DO CASO “FAZENDA BRASIL VERDE VS. BRASIL
Authors: Leite Ferreira Vinicius
Published: August 2024

Resumo: A incorporação do Protocolo de Palermo na legislação pátria implicou ao País a adoção de ferramentas mais atualizadas para proteção dos direitos humanos. No decorrer da confrontação com o tráfico de pessoas para fins de exploração no trabalho, houve reflexos imediatos na condução dos trabalhadores submetidos a condições degradantes, particularmente em mulheres. Desse modo, o intuito desse artigo é refutar o tráfico de pessoas como um todo e, em especial, para fins de exploração laboral. O estudo do caso “Fazenda Brasil Verde vs. Brasil” vai de encontro ao sobredito Protocolo, bem como às determinações dos organismos internacionais. Palavras-chave: tráfico de pessoas; exploração laboral; direitos humanos; Protocolo de Palermo e Fazenda Brasil Verde.
Temporal and spatial distribution and genesis of primary indium deposits around the world
Authors: JZ Yin
Published: August 2024

Because rare dispersed elements including indium play an increasingly extensive and indispensable role in the field of modern high technology, the exploration, development and research of its resources are in full swing. The abundance of indium in the earth's crust is extremely low, and its original independent deposits have not been found so far. Indium is mainly parasitic in bulk non-ferrous metal deposits in the form of associated by-products. Because of its origin, the genetic types of indium deposits are as diverse as those non-ferrous metal deposits it parasitizes. The distribution of indium in geological time and earth space is uneven. The formation of indium ore deposit is closely related to tectonic-magmatic activity. It is the product of plate tectonic movement, continental rifts and mantle plumes or mantle hotspots in the interior of ancient continents. The emergence of indium ore deposit is inseparable from magmatic activity, especially granite magmatic activity. Ore-forming materials mainly come from the upper mantle and/or deep crust. Indium deposits formed under high temperature conditions have enrichment mechanisms. In addition to the enrichment factors of traditional metal deposits, the enrichment of nano-scale indium minerals through the nano effect is also a very important enrichment method. The indium deposits formed at the end of the differentiation and evolution of granite magma may not be enriched in one go, but is the result of multiple enrichments.
Pengaruh Kompetensi, Kompensasi, dan Motivasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Bagian Pengiriman pada PT. X Cabang Cileungsi
Authors: Pujianto Surahman , Elizabeth Monica
Published: August 2024

penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh dari variabel independen (X) yaitu kompetensi, kompensasi, dan motivasi terhadap variabel dependen (Y) yaitu kinerja karyawan di PT X. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kausalitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling. Responden yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 54 karyawan.
Optimalisasi Kesadaran Kesehatan Warga Desa Sarirogo dengan Sosialisasi Hidup Sehat dan Implementasi Medical Check-up
Authors: Budi Prabowo  , Aldino Maulana Albar  , Roikhan Salim
Published: August 2024

This study aims to thoroughly explore the role of medical check-ups in maintaining the basic physical health of the residents of Sarirogo Village, with a particular focus on the prevention of non-communicable diseases, which have been on the rise in the area. The background of this research is based on the fact that there is a high prevalence of non-communicable diseases, such as hypertension, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases, that often go undetected in their early stages. This is primarily due to a lack of public awareness about the importance of regular health checkups, as well as limited access to adequate healthcare services. As a result, delayed diagnoses exacerbate the overall health conditions within the community. This study employs a qualitative approach using a literature review method to analyze sources from relevant scientific journals. These sources serve as the theoretical foundation to understand the relationship between the frequency of medical check-ups and the prevention of chronic disease progression. The findings of this study highlight the significant role that medical check-ups play in the early detection of various potentially life-threatening health conditions, thereby preventing the development of more serious illnesses. Based on these findings, this research emphasizes the urgent need to enhance the accessibility of regular medical check-up services for the residents of Sarirogo Village, alongside the necessity to raise collective awareness about the benefits of routine health screenings.
INSTRUMEN USABILITY TESTING WEBSITE DALAM 5 TAHUN TERAKHIR
Authors: Anggraini Novita , Eryadi Ridha Adjie , Fitriyadi Mohammad Nur , Fitrian Harry Pribadi , Sukarya Robby Rohman , Rusghana Fadzar
Published: August 2024

Dewasa Ini website menjadi salah satu opsi yang digunakan dalam penyebaran informasi. Salah satu institusi yang telah diketahui menggunakan website merupakan Rumah Sakit RK. Charitas yang berlokasi di Palembang SUMSEL. Akan tetapi memanfaatkan website sebagai sarana penyebaran media informasi tidak semudah nampaknya, sangat perlu membuat sebuah website yang memiliki desain baik serta mudah juga dimengerti oleh pengguna, demikian perlunya pengujian kegunaan atau usability testing yang kemudian kita dapat melihat komparasi hasil uji kegunaan ini antara tahun 2018 dan tahun 2024, ini bertujuan menemukan GAP apakah disana ada peningkatan ataukah tidak. Menurut ISO 9241-11 usability testing meliputi 5 (lima) komponen yaitu learnability , efficiency, memorability, errors, dan satisfaction dengan pengujian pada 3 (tiga) level responden yaitu pengguna aktif, pengguna terampil serta pengguna awam kemudian hasil pengujian dilakukan perhitungan dan dievaluasi dengan standar perhitungan System Usability Scale (SUS). SUS atau Skala kegunaan sistem, dimana 10 pertanyaan yang akan diserahkan kepada responden untuk menjadi bahan pengukuran uji kegunaan ini, hal tersebut untuk dapat melihat skala dari 3 parameter utama uji kegunaan di dalam penelitian ini yang meliputi acceptability ranges, grade scale, dan adjective rating, hasilnya demikian komparasi dari kedua uji kebergunaan Rumah Sakit RK Charitas yang dulu beralamat di http://rscharitas.com/ dan yang sekarang beralamat di https://charitashospital.com/ mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan yaitu dari skor akhir 70,5 menjadi 81,75.