bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Amine-functionalised poly(glycidyl methacrylate) hydrogels for Congo red adsorption
Authors: Gokkus Kutalmis , Sengel Sultan Butun , Yildirim Yeliz , Hasanbeyoglu Soner , Butun Vural
Published: June 2023

Dyes are one of the most common pollutants in wastewater due to their widespread use. Therefore, to protect aquatic ecosystems, dyes must be treated in situ and/or in vivo. In this study, poly(glycidyl methacrylate) (PGMA) gels were synthesized. PGMA gels were subsequently modified with diethylenetriamine (DETA) and tetraethylenepentamine (TEPA) containing different numbers and lengths of amino groups to obtain PGMA–NH2 hydrogels. Finally, these hydrogels were used for the adsorption of Congo red (CR). Adsorption studies were carried out according to the batch adsorption procedure. From the study, the contact time was found to be 40 min and the highest adsorption capacities of 196 and 147 mg/g for PGMA–DETA and PGMA–TEPA were reached, respectively. Isotherm and kinetic experiments showed that the adsorption obeys the Freundlich isotherm and pseudo-second-order equation. The CR dye is an anionic indicator dye. These results showed that PGMA–NH2 hydrogels have significant potential for efficient adsorption of anionic dyes.
Evaluation of the Impact of Firm Level Competition on Russian Innovation
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Okrah J.
Published: June 2023

Innovation is an essential component of a company’s survival in this competitive world of business. Firms in free and competitive marketplaces are compelled to adopt more efficient production techniques and provide customers with new and improved products. This research examines the impact of competition on innovation in free and competitive marketplaces. The study is motivated by the Russian government’s goal of increasing productivity of small and medium-sixed enterprises (SMEs) to 32% of gross domestic product. The study employed the Logit model to analyse the data from the World Bank Enterprise Survey. The findings reveal that fierce competition has a significant negative effect on innovation. Specifically, competition reduces product, process, and new product innovation by 5%, 3%, and 3.5% respectively. The step-by-step innovation model indicates that competition stimulates innovation in firms operating in contestable markets. Additionally, higher levels of competition negatively affect new product innovation. These results suggest that intense competition may impede firms’ ability to innovate, particularly in the areas of product development, process improvement, and introducing new products. However, competition acts as a driving force that compels firms to innovate in order to maintain their competitiveness in the market. Consequently, increased competition may lead to a diversion of resources towards research and development (R&D), potentially limiting firms’ capacity to introduce new products.
Event-related determinants of Russian students’ and post-graduates’ professional planning and their readiness to scientific activity
Authors:   Institute of Psychology of Russian Academy of Sciences, Nestik T.A. , Prokhorova M.V. ,   Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, Savicheva A.V. ,   Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod
Published: June 2023

Events are not only a part of a subject’s personal professional plans but they can be applied as items of professional path analysis. Although events play an important role in constructing a subject’s professional plans, due attention hasn’t been given to this issue in psychology. The aim of the investigation is to reveal event-related determinants of professional path planning and in readiness to scientific activity of students and postgraduates of Russian universities. 1026 students and postgraduates from 10 Russian universities, operating in 7 Russian regions, took part in the research. A questionnaire, in which the respondents specified the events that influenced their professional plans and key characteristics of those events, was used. Data processing was carried out by means of content-analysis, descriptive statistics, Pearson criterion c2 . In this investigation an event of professional path is considered as a phenomenon that is taking place in time and space and is impact forming the trajectory and process of a subject’s professional path for a relatively long period. The events of a professional path are classified on quantitative and qualitative grounds. For planning the professional path of students and post-graduates both subjective and objective events are important. The key role in planning the professional path by students and postgraduates of Russian universities are subjective events which are connected with their principal activity that is studying at school or university. The late and current events that touch upon various spheres of life and scientific and technological inventions are among objective determinants of professional path. Subjective and objective events (excluding scientific and technological), which respondents experienced in the last decade, are determinants of students’ and postgraduates' professional plans. The average time period of planned scientific and technological events, influencing respondents’ professional plans, cover over forty years. The students and post-graduates who are ready to devote their lives to science, singled out the group of scientific and technological event-related as determinants for their professional plans more often, than those who don’t strive to have a science as their only career.
Categorial-system approach to metaphorical association cards therapy
Authors:   Omsk State Pedagogical University, Aksyutina Z.A.
Published: June 2023

The relevance of the study is due to the need to address the issues of substantiation of therapy with metaphorical associative cards (hereinafter referred to as MACtherapy). MAС-therapy in recent years has become widely used in the psychological practices of counseling. The purpose of the article is the theoretical substantiation of MAC-therapy by relying on the categorical-systemic methodology using the categorical pendulum method. Materials and methods. In the course of the study, reliance is placed on a categorical-system methodology and a categorical approach, therefore, psychological categories act as materials. Along with the general theoretical methods of analysis and synthesis, the categorical pendulum method was used to build a systemic model of MAC therapy. Research results. In the course of the study, variants of qualitative states (system, process, activity) and methodological components of I MAC-therapy (object, subject, goal) were identified. Their brief description is given. A systemic model of MAC-therapy developed by the author is presented. The interaction of the elements of goal-setting MAС-therapy is clearly shown. The description of the presented model is given. Discussion and conclusion. Qualitative states of MAC-therapy (system, process, activity) have individually determined forms of manifestation and unified mechanisms of implementation. As a result of the study we identified differences in the understanding of the methodological components of MAC therapy. The differences are due to the qualitative states of the implementation of MAC therapy. Qualitative states of MACtherapy are: system, process, and activity. The main categories of the categorical and terminological apparatus of MAC-therapy are presented, which include: MAC, group work, individual work, request, client, psychological assistance, self-knowledge, self-development, psychological support, psychological support, therapeutic contact, safety, reflection, personal meaning, metaphor, and association. In addition to the above categories, other, additional categories are actively used in MAC therapy: perception, projection, meaning, narrative, personal meaning, insight, figure, and background. The research materials may be useful to specialists interested in metaphorical associative maps.
Countering illegal trafficking of archaeological objects in the Russian Federation: Problems of legal regulation and law enforcement
Authors:   Tyumen State University, Panfilov Anatoliy N.
Published: June 2023

To date, extensive judicial practice in cases of administrative offenses qualified under Article 7.15.1 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation cannot be called unambiguous. It has exposed a number of fundamental problems that need to be resolved. 1. The problem of identification by a specialist or expert of things seized from a person suspected of making a transaction with archaeological objects. The relevance of this problem arises from the uncertainty of the definition of "archaeological objects", as well as the absence of any universal methodology for classifying movable things as archaeological objects. The expert's opinion on the belonging of a thing to the number of archaeological objects, regardless of the circumstances of acquisition, is based on its age. The presence of oxides and impurities on the object is interpreted as proof of its origin from the cultural layer. However, such an approach to the identification of antique items removed from the cultural layer or from the person against whom the proceedings on an administrative offense are being conducted is far from indisputable. 2. Turnover of archaeological objects. In the descriptive and motivational part of judicial acts, archaeological objects are often defined as having the status of things withdrawn from circulation. At the same time, the presumption of State ownership applies to archaeological objects lying on the surface of the earth, in the ground or under water. Based on a systematic analysis of the norms regulating relations regarding the turnover of archaeological objects, it can be concluded that the federal legislator, in strictly stipulated cases, allowed the possibility of civil turnover of a certain part of the movable archaeological heritage. In this regard, archaeological objects should be classified as objects of civil rights, limited in circulation. 3. The objective side of the administrative offense. The basis for initiating a case of an administrative offense under Article 7.15.1 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation should be the fact of a transaction with an archaeological object. Otherwise, the proceedings initiated in the case are subject to termination due to the absence of an event of an administrative offense or the composition of an administrative offense. At the same time, judicial practice abounds with examples of judicial decisions in the absence of the fact of the transaction. 4. Recognition of the right of ownership of individuals and legal entities to movable antiquities by virtue of the statute of limitations. With regard to things in private possession, created in the recent past (XIX – XX centuries), as well as numismatic and other collections whose belonging to archaeology, taking into account the information feature, is very doubtful, the right of private ownership should be recognized due to the acquisition prescription.
Relato de experiência: grupo de saúde mental para adolescentes em tempos de pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Costa Elizama Rios Ataíde , Pereira Eliana Barbosa
Published: June 2023

A pandemia da COVID-19 introduziu diversos estressores e descortinou questões relacionadas à existência humana, atingindo significativamente a saúde mental dos indivíduos. A Estratégia Saúde da Família (ESF) é um cenário privilegiado para ações em saúde mental na Atenção Básica (AB), e, com isso, surgiu a proposta da criação do grupo de compartilhamento para adolescentes em sofrimento psíquico. OBJETIVOS: Oferecer escuta e suporte emocional ao público adolescente do território de abrangência de uma Unidade de Saúde da Família (USF), e favorecer a criação de estratégias de enfrentamento. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de uma pesquisa-ação de abordagem qualitativa, do tipo relato de experiência, onde buscou-se refletir acerca da vivência grupal no decorrer de quatro meses em uma Residência Multiprofissional em Saúde. Como embasamento teórico-metodológico, utilizou-se as propostas da logoterapia e Análise Existencial de Viktor Emil Frankl. RESULTADOS: Foram desenvolvidas ações que propiciaram o desenvolvimento de aspectos como percepção de si, autenticidade e responsabilidade. Durante o processo, foi possível perceber a aproximação da equipe com a realidade desse público e a apropriação na condução das ações em saúde mental. CONCLUSÃO:  O presente trabalho permite refletir sobre a importância das ações em saúde mental junto ao público juvenil, visto que o aumento da sensação de sentido e de valor da vida configura-se como fator importante de prevenção de crises e agravos psicológicos, especialmente em contexto da pandemia de COVID-19.
Osteogenic Effects of Aerobic Both Sides Utilized Ball Versus Aerobic Step Training in Premenopausal Women
Authors: Anek Achariya , Mitranun Witid
Published: June 2023

Study purpose. Exercise training plays an important role in increasing bone mass. Nevertheless, the osteogenic effects of exercise training using various bench surfaces are unknown. Therefore, this study aimed to compare the osteogenic effects of exercise with a soft surface bench and an aerobic both sides utilized (BOSU) ball with those of aerobic step exercise training (STEP).
Materials and methods. Fifty-two sedentary female participants aged 30–45 years were recruited and randomly divided into three groups. Seventeen participants were in the STEP, 17 in the BOSU, and 18 in the control group. The exercise programs of the STEP and BOSU groups were designed to have the same intensity and heart rate range during each stage of the program. During training, music was used to set the tempo for workouts.
Results. After week 24, both training groups showed significant improvements in physical fitness, body composition, and body stability (p<0.05). Increased levels of procollagen type I N-terminal propeptide (P1NP), an osteogenesis marker, were observed in both STEP and BOSU groups. Increased bone mineral density was only seen in the BOSU group (p<0.05).
Conclusions. Both STEP and BOSU programs effectively improved P1NP levels, muscle strength, and postural control, but only the aerobic BOSU ball training improved bone mineral density in premenopausal women.
Analysis of Reaction Time, Split Time and Final Time Records of Swimming Athletes in the Olympic Games on 2008-2021
Authors: Pramono Bayu Agung , Mustar Yetty Septiani , Sumartiningsih Sri , Marsudi Imam , Hariyanto Agus , Sidik Muhammad Asrul , Kusuma I Dewa Made Aryananda Wijaya
Published: June 2023

Study purpose. This research aims to evaluate and analyze the Final Time (FT), Split Time (ST), and Reaction Time (RT) records of 100-meter butterfly swimmers in four Olympic events in order to provide benchmarks and standards for the development of swimming training.
Materials and methods. This research combines quantitative and qualitative approaches. This study utilized a sample of 32 athletes ranked first through eighth who competed in the 100-meter butterfly at four Olympics: the 2008 Beijing Olympics, 2012 London Olympics, 2016 Rio Olympics, and 2021 Tokyo Olympics. It utilizes secondary data in which all time results are obtained from the website (http://www.fina.org). The descriptive statistics of mean and standard deviation were utilized for statistical analysis in this study. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was used to determine data normality. For comparing data between Olympiads, a one-way multi-comparison ANOVA was used to verify interactions between RT, ST, and FT across Olympiads. To determine the effect of RT and ST on FT, one-way linear regression was used with a significance level of p<0.05 as a standard. SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA, was utilized for all analyses.
Results. ST and RT were found to influence the achievement of FT in the 100-meter butterfly stroke, and RT had an effect of 0,712 (51%), for both male and female swimmers, on the achievement of the time in the first 50 meters.
Conclusions. The conclusion is that both athletes and coaches are required to optimize the achievement of RT and ST in short-distance swimming because these two indicators play a crucial role in achieving the travel time of short-distance swimmers.
Differences in Anthropometric Characteristics of Youth in Football Between Elite and Non-Elite Players
Authors: Lenjani Nagip , Kryeziu Artan R. , Iseni Astrit , Georgiev Georgi
Published: June 2023

Study purpose. This paper is about the differences in anthropometric characteristics between elite and non-elite youth football players in the Republic of Kosovo. Therefore, our current study aims to compare the differences in anthropometric characteristics between elite and non-elite youth players. The test was conducted with 132 young football players aged 14±0.5 years.
Materials and methods. The sample was divided into two groups, namely 66 young players playing in the elite league and 66 young players playing in the non-elite league. The sample of variables consisted of 10 anthropometric measurements. The results of the measurements were analyzed using statistical procedures characterized by descriptive parameters and analysis of variance (ANOVA).
Results. The results show that the elite league players have higher values in height and body mass compared to the non-elite league players. It should be noted that the length of the left leg is also higher in the elite league players, while the waist circumference is higher in the non-elite league players. As for knee diameter, the values are identical in both groups. Subcutaneous adipose tissue is more pronounced in the non-elite group than in the elite league players. According to the analysis of variance (ANOVA), significant differences were presented only in the three variables such as the subcutaneous adipose tissue of the back, triceps and suprailiac between the elite and non-elite groups at the level (p<0.05), while no differences were presented in other variables. That is, between the elite and non-elite groups.
Conclusions. In summary, the elite league players had better values in the anthropometric characteristics compared to the non-elite league players.
Physical Exercise as a Physiological Modulator of Improving Cardiovascular Health in Obese Women
Authors: Sugiharto  , Merawati Desiana , Pranoto Adi , Winarno Mashuri Eko , Asim  , Susanto Hendra , Taufiq Ahmad
Published: June 2023

The study purpose was to analyze the effective form of physical exercise in improving cardiovascular health in obese individuals.
Materials and methods. Twenty-four (24) obese adolescents, aged 20–24 years, who met the criteria were selected as participants. The participants were divided into 3 groups, namely the control, the strength training, and the endurance training, with 8 participants in each group. Strength training was done with Machine Fitness, while endurance training used a Treadmill. Exercise was done with moderate intensity, for 35 minutes, the frequency of exercise was 3x/week, for 1 month. Heart rate and blood pressure, as parameters of heart health, were measured before and after treatment. Data analysis used the One-way ANOVA test with a significance level of 5%.
Results. The results showed that there was a significant difference in cardiovascular health between endurance and strength training (p ≤ 0.05).
Conclusions. Based on the study results, it was shown that endurance training is a potential physiological modulator to improve cardiovascular health in obese women.
Evaluation of the APUEC package: Alcohol prevention in urgent and emergency care v1
Authors: Blake Holly
Published: June 2023

The aim of the study is to identify the current alcohol prevention practices of staff working in urgent and emergency care settings (UEC) and to explore the views of healthcare professionals and healthcare students towards the APUEC e-learning package. The study involves an online survey to determine the attitudes and views of UEC staff towards health promotion in UEC. Analysis of data from the online survey will ascertain the viability of delivering training on alcohol prevention in UEC. Through the survey, we will establish training needs of UEC staff with regards health promotion, and facilitators and barriers to implementation of prevention activity in UEC environments. We have developed online training in alcohol prevention which we will deliver to healthcare professionals and healthcare students. Using qualitative interviews, we will explore their views towards this training and best mechanisms for delivery of alcohol prevention in UEC.
Características Sociodemográficas e suas diferenças no Maquiavelismo e na Justiça percebida em estudantes do stricto sensu na área de Negócios
Authors: Lucas João Victor , Costa Flaviano
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: Este estudo busca comparar as diferenças na percepção de Justiça Acadêmica e o Maquiavelismo em estudantes do stricto sensu da área de Negócios, de acordo com suas características sociodemográficas. Método: Realizou-se um levantamento tipo survey, que contou com 334 respostas válidas entre os estudantes de pós-graduação stricto sensu no Brasil, aplicando as versões em língua portuguesa das escalas validadas Revised Classroom Justice Scale (RCJS) e Machiavellian Personality Scale (MPS). A análise dos dados foi realizada por meio de procedimentos de Estatística Descritiva, Análise da Confiabilidade da Escala e Normalidade e, posteriormente, Kruskal-Wallis de Amostras Independentes.
Resultados: O levantamento realizado demonstrou que há diferenças significativas na percepção de Justiça Acadêmica entre os gêneros, indicando uma menor percepção de justiça entre as mulheres. Ao ser analisada a região, percebe-se que os cursos pertencentes às regiões Nordeste, Norte e Centro-Oeste possuem uma menor percepção de justiça acadêmica. Quando analisados os traços do Maquiavelismo, percebe-se que estudantes mais jovens tendem a possuir um traço mais elevado de Maquiavelismo, assim como estudantes de contabilidade possuem mais desconfiança nos outros, quando comparados com os outros estudantes da área de Negócios.
Contribuições: Esta pesquisa incrementa a literatura da educação contábil, na medida em que indica que as características pessoais e sociodemográficas podem ser um instrumento específico de análise individual e comportamental dos estudantes, e aponta possíveis especificidades em políticas e ações a serem aplicadas aos diferentes tipos de estudantes, ao se depararem com atitudes de injustiça no ambiente da pós-graduação.
Análise Sistemática e Bibliométrica da Literatura sobre Violação Gramatical nas Demonstrações Contábeis
Authors: Amaral Rody Paulo Henrique , Feres de Almeida José Elias
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: Este estudo apresenta uma revisão sistemática e bibliométrica da literatura relacionada à violação gramatical nas demonstrações contábeis e aos seus efeitos no mercado de capitais. Conforme estudos anteriores, tem-se como base conceitual que a violação de regras gramaticais possui associação com a qualidade das demonstrações contábeis.
Método: A metodologia adotada utilizou dois caminhos alternativos e complementares: i) revisão sistemática, em que a proxy de violação gramatical é apresentada como uma ferramenta útil, capaz de medir a qualidade das informações contábeis, por meio da análise textual das notas explicativas das demonstrações contábeis; e ii) análise bibliométrica do tema na base de periódicos listados na Web of Science, na Biblioteca Bibliometrix do software R.
Resultados e Contribuições: A análise profunda da literatura pela revisão sistemática e, ao mesmo tempo, ampla pela bibliometria permite que este estudo sirva de base conceitual para trabalhos futuros. Ainda se discutem potenciais rumos na pesquisa contábil sobre o tema, desenvolvido fortemente nos Estados Unidos e ainda pouco explorado no Brasil e em outros países. Por fim, as análises sugerem que a estrutura de disponibilização de dados ao mercado pode ser um fator de restrição para maior aplicação da proxy.
Gerilim ve akım kontrollü düşürücü tip dönüştürücü tasarımı ve uygulaması
Authors: ÖZER Tolga , KABOĞLU Atakan
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışmada gerilim ve akım kontrollü düşürücü tip dönüştürücü devresinin tasarımı ve uygulaması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Alçaltıcı tip dönüştürücü devresinin giriş ve çıkış gerilimleri sırasıyla 20-24V ve 5V olarak tasarlanmıştır. Devrenin tasarımı çıkış akımı 10 Amper’e dayanabilecek şekilde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Simülasyon ve gerçek zamanlı uygulamada mikrodenetleyici olarak PIC16F877, anahtarlama elemanı olarak ise IRFZ44N tip MOSFET kullanılmıştır. Geliştirilen devrenin anahtarlama frekans değeri 10kHz olarak belirlenmiştir. Devre tasarımında MOSFET sürücü entegresi olarak IR2101 kullanılmıştır. Tasarım aşamasında belirlenen değerlere göre komponentler seçilmiş olup devrenin ilk etapta simülasyon uygulaması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Simülasyon ortamında geliştirilen model ile tasarlanan DA düşürücü çeviricinin simülasyon ve deneysel verileri karşılaştırılmış ve sonuçların birbirini desteklediği gözlenmiştir. Simülasyon ve gerçek zamanlı devre uygulamasında 0.5Ω ile 4.8Ω değerleri arasında yedi farklı durum için yük testleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Hem simülasyon hem de deneysel olarak PWM sinyalleri, yük akımı ve yük gerilimi değerleri gözlenmiştir. Gerçek zamanlı devre uygulamasında sistemin verim değerleri %70-%77 aralığında elde edilmiştir. Böylelikle geliştirilen gerilim ve akım kontrollü düşürücü tip dönüştürücü devresinin başarılı bir şekilde simülasyonu ve uygulaması gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Nano silis katkılı trakitik tüf esaslı geopolimer harçların farklı kür ortamlarında özelliklerinin incelenmesi
Authors: PEHLİVAN Hadaan
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışmada, nano silis (NS) ilave edilmiş alkalilerle aktifleştirilmiş trakitik tüf (TT) ile üretilen geopolimer harçların farklı kür ortamlarında dayanımları araştırılmıştır. Harçları aktive etmek için çok yaygın olarak kullanılmayan kalsiyum hidroksit Ca(OH)2 ve sodyum karbonat (Na2CO3) kombine alkali aktivatörü kullanılmıştır. Geopolimerler çevre dostu üretimlere katkı sağlayacak şekilde alümino silikat ve endüstriyel atık esaslı malzemelerden elde edilebilir. Çalışmada kullanılan trakitik tüf bol miktarda alümino-silikat içeren volkanik orijinli ve alkali aktive özelliği endüstriyel atıklara göre düşük bir malzemedir. Bu nedenle geopolimer harçlar literatür ayrıntılı incelenerek 80°C sıcaklıkta 96 saat kür ortamında sentezlenmiştir. Sülfat ve asit saldırıları yapı malzemelerinin hizmet ömrünü etkileyen en önemli kimyasal sorunlardır. Bu kapsamda %5 sodyum sülfat (Na2SO4), magnezyum sülfat (MgSO4), ve hidroklorik asit (HCl) çözeltilerinde 360 gün pH değişimleri ile birlikte mekanik davranışı incelenen geopolimer harçlarda en iyi performans gösteren %1.0 nano silis katkılı numunelerin sırasıyla; pH değerlerinin 13.2-11.8, 11.6-8.5, 3.5-2.6 aralığında; eğilme dayanımının 12.25, 11.50, 7.41 MPa; basınç dayanımının 66.12, 50.63, 40.82 MPa; olduğu görülmüştür.
Kronik kabızlığı olan çocuklarda çölyak hastalığı taraması akılcı bir yaklaşım mı?
Authors: ARSLAN Melike , ÖZKEÇECİ Coşkun Fırat , YAPRAK Deniz , BALAMTEKİN Necati
Published: June 2023

Giriş ve Amaç: Kronik kabızlık çocukluk çağında en sık görülen yakınmalardan birisidir ve yüksek sağlık harcamalarına neden olur. Sınırlı sayıda çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre, bazı araştırmacılar ve kılavuzlar kronik kabızlığı olan tüm hastalarda organik nedenlerin dışlanması gerektiğini önerirken, bazı araştırmalar bunun maliyet etkin bir yaklaşım olmadığını savunmaktadır. Kabızlık, çölyak hastalığının başvuru semptomlarından biri olduğundan, organik nedenlerin dışlanması sürecinde kronik kabızlığı olan hastalar çölyak antikorları ile taranabilir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışma kapsamında Gülhane Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, Çocuk Gastroenteroloji polikliniğine 2017-2020 yılları arasında başvuran kronik kabızlığı olan toplam 1128 hasta geriye dönük olarak değerlendirildi. Çölyak hastalığı açısından serolojik tarama yapılan hasta sayısı 675 (%59.8) idi. Bulgular: Kronik kabızlığı olan hastaların ortalama yaşı 7.8 ± 4.9 yaş (dağılım 1-18) olup 617'si (%54.7) kızdı. Çölyak hastalığı serolojik taraması yapılan 675 hasta içerisinde çölyak antikor pozitifliği oranı %4.7 (n=32) ve biyopsi ile kanıtlanmış çölyak hastalığı oranı %3.3 idi. Bu oran sağlıklı Türk çocuklarındaki çölyak hastalığı prevalansından (%0.45) istatiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde farklıydı (p < 0.001). Çölyak hastalığı taramasının kronik kabızlığı olan hastalar için toplam fatura ücretleri 37 000 TL olarak hesaplandı. Yeterli bir ulusal hasta bilgi paylaşım ağının olmaması nedeniyle çölyak hastalığı taraması yapılan 675 hastanın 56'sında 2 kez, 9'unda ise 3 kez çölyak antikor panelinin gereksiz yere bakıldığı saptanmış ve bunun sonucunda 3250 TL ek maliyet ortaya çıkmıştır. Sonuç: Çalışmamızın sonuçları, kronik kabızlığı olan hastalarda çölyak hastalığı prevalansının sağlıklı popülasyona göre anlamlı derecede yüksek olduğunu ve tarama maliyetinin çok yüksek olmadığını göstermektedir. Tanı konmayan Çölyak hastalarının kronik sonuçları ve tekrarlayan başvuruları maliyeti artıracağı için kronik kabızlığı olan hastalarda çölyak hastalığı taraması faydalı olacaktır.
Literature Study: Analysis of the Relationship Between Age and the Incidence of Postpartum Hemorrhage in Maternity Mothers
Authors: Pratiwi Tatut Isna Winanda Putri , Afsari Indah Ayu , Lailiyah Syifa'ul
Published: June 2023

Postpartum hemorrhage is the leading cause of maternal death worldwide with an incidence of 5 – 10 percent of all deliveries. Data shows a downward trend in maternal mortality in Indonesia in 1991 from 390 to 230 in 2020 per 100,000 live births. Maternal mortality is an important concern because being one of the indicators of health status and the success of health development, the reduction in maternal mortality rate is also a target in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). In the SDGs, the target of reducing the maternal mortality rate is 70 per 100,000 live births by 2030. The preliminary study found cases of postpartum hemorrhage with risk age less than 20 years as many as 90 people (6.2 percent), bleeding with age more than 35 years as many as 40 people (2.7 percent). The purpose of this study was to conduct a literature study on the relationship between maternal age and postpartum hemorrhage. This study used 13 national journals obtained through Google scholar and Garuda (Digital Referral Guard). Based on the results of the study, 10 journals stated that there was a significant relationship between maternal age and postpartum hemorrhage, while 3 other journals showed that there was no significant relationship between maternal age and postpartum hemorrhage.
Escenas en la América desértica
Authors: Hernández Falagán David
Published: June 2023

Reseña del libro: Escenas de la América desértica, Reyner Banham (2021)
Procesos de análisis para resolver problemas de razonamiento cuantitativo: Un estudio de respuestas de estudiantes
Authors: Mora-Badilla Monica , Rojas-Torres Luis
Published: June 2023

Este trabajo presenta un estudio descriptivo, transversal y cualitativo de los procedimientos de resolución de problemas utilizados por un grupo de estudiantes universitarios de primer curso en respuesta a un conjunto específico de problemas de razonamiento cuantitativo (RC). El objetivo de la investigación es analizar las respuestas de los estudiantes a los problemas planteados para evaluar su rendimiento en razonamiento cuantitativo y determinar si se ajusta al constructo esperado, según el cual los problemas de RC están asociados a los procesos de análisis necesarios para su resolución (a saber, generalización, ejemplificación y validación). La muestra para el estudio consistió en un grupo de 20 estudiantes universitarios de primer curso (edad media 19,85 ± 0,81 años). Los datos se obtuvieron a partir de una única recogida de datos de cada participante en forma de entrevista cognitiva durante la realización de una prueba de acceso a la universidad que constaba de ocho problemas de RC. Previamente a la realización de la prueba, los problemas fueron evaluados por expertos y asociados a una serie de procesos y procedimientos de análisis (categorías de análisis) necesarios para su resolución. El análisis de las entrevistas mediante protocolos de pensamiento en voz alta reveló que los procedimientos asociados a cada proceso de análisis coincidían en la mayoría de los casos con los procesos y procedimientos previstos por los expertos. Las conclusiones del estudio ofrecen valiosas perspectivas para los desarrolladores de pruebas de evaluación RC.
La revolución de la inteligencia artificial en la educación: una reseña de ChatGPT
Authors: Ruiz-Miranda Everardo
Published: June 2023

La inteligencia artificial, y en particular ChatGPT (un tipo de gran modelo lingüístico desarrollado por OpenAI), se ha introducido en la educación como forma de mejorar el aprendizaje y la interacción en el aula. ChatGPT es capaz de procesar y comprender el lenguaje natural y adaptarse a los ritmos de aprendizaje de los alumnos, y puede utilizarse como herramienta para la preparación de las clases, la retroalimentación y evaluación de los estudiantes y la creación de recursos educativos digitales e interactivos. Varios estudios han demostrado su eficacia para mejorar el rendimiento académico y la motivación de los estudiantes. Sin embargo, la correcta aplicación de ChatGPT requiere una formación adecuada y tener en cuenta ciertas limitaciones y desafíos.
Entrepreneurial intention and sustainability: an analysis through bibliometric networks
Authors: Paiva Luis Eduardo Brandão , Nassif Vânia Maria Jorge , Lima Tereza Cristina Batista de , Rebouças Sílvia Maria Dias Pedro
Published: June 2023

The aim of this paper was to analyze international scientific production on entrepreneurial intention and sustainability. Bibliometric research was carried out according to bibliometric laws (Lotka, Bradford and Zipf). In addition, content analysis was used to identify the main methodological approaches adopted. From the 76 documents analyzed, emerging topics related to entrepreneurial intention and sustainability were found: entrepreneurial education and gender; sustainable practices; innovation and personality traits; intention, sustainable entrepreneurship, and social entrepreneurship. These results suggest the development of research that addresses the context of social, economic and sustainable entrepreneurship. This research is relevant for providing reflections and knowledge for future research in the field of entrepreneurship, especially in relation to the alignment of entrepreneurial intention and sustainability.
Confianza y preocupación ambiental como antecedentes de la intención de compra de productos ecológico: un estudio exploratorio en Ecuador
Authors: Bonisoli Lorenzo , Flores Cumbicos Jomely Lizbeth , Quishpe Torres Gabriela Yazmin
Published: June 2023

La presente investigación exploró la relación entre confianza, preocupación ambiental e intención de compra del producto ecológico en el mercado ecuatoriano. El modelo teórico se fundamentó en el concepto de valor verde, en la preocupación ambiental y en el efecto de mediación de la confianza verde. Se encuestó a 430 estudiantes universitarios, y se aplicó un análisis utilizando la técnica estadística de los modelos de ecuaciones estructurales. Los resultados mostraron que la confianza y la preocupación ambiental establecen relaciones positivas y significativas con la intención de compra, y que, solo los valores funcionales y condicionales influyen significativamente en la confianza. Esto permite concluir que el precio es el factor clave en la elección de productos ecológicos.
ЯПОНСКАЯ ИНТЕРВЕНЦИЯ НА ДАЛЬНЕМ ВОСТОКЕ РОССИИ
Authors:   Восточно-Сибирский государственный университет технологий и управления, В. А. Гельман
Published: June 2023

В статье проводится анализ актуальной исторической проблемы — роль и влияние японской интервенции на ход гражданской войны на Дальнем Во-стоке. Показаны особенности японской интервенции, которая носила не только военный, но и ярко выраженный экономический характер. Борьба за господство на Дальнем Востоке японских империалистов в контексте слабой заселенности региона, проблем в экономической и социальной сфере показала политическую нестабильность в регионе на данном этапе из-за последствий гражданской войны, усугубленных иностранной интервенцией. После окончания военной интервенции Япония не отказалась от агрессивной политики в отношении России, что мы можем видеть и на современном этапе.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ РАЗВИТИЯ ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ В БУРЯТИИ В УСЛОВИЯХ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ РОССИЙСКОГО ОБЩЕСТВА В КОНЦЕ XX — НАЧАЛЕ XXI в.
Authors:   Улан-Удэнский колледж железнодорожного транспорта, О. Н. Золотухина
Published: June 2023

Статья посвящена развитию предпринимательской деятельности в Республике Бурятия в период трансформации общества. Уделяется внимание критериям и основаниям организации предпринимательства республики в сложных экономических условиях. Развитие предпринимательства в Республике Бурятия — процесс неоднозначный. Малый и средний бизнес призван изменить определенный уровень безработицы, обеспечить рынок труда республики рабочими местами, но на практике этого не происходит. Предприниматели не создают рабочие места, а новые открывающиеся предприятия — это деятельность одних и тех же собственников. Указанные показатели развития предпринимательской деятельности в Бурятии не влияют на повышение уровня жизни населения.
ГЕРОИ РОМАНА «ТЕЧЕНИЕ» Ц.-Ж. ЖИМБИЕВА В ДВИЖЕНИИ ИСТОРИИ
Authors:   Восточно-Сибирский государственный институт культуры, З. А. Серебрякова , И. З. Чимитова ,   Бурятская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия имени В. Р. Филиппова
Published: June 2023

Интерес к личности, в целом присущий жанру романа, был характерен для любого национального романа советского времени, в том числе бурятского романа. На материале романа Ц.-Ж. Жимбиева «Течение» в статье анализируется проблема бытия персонажей в историческом контексте. Развивая сложившуюся в бурятской литературе ко времени написания произведения концепцию личности, автор впервые в национальной романистике вывел в качестве центрального персонажа колхозницу Сэренцу и показал красоту и величие ее личности, раскрыл индивидуальные черты других героинь, их судьбы. Суть характеров большинства персонажей прослеживается в динамике, во временной и пространственной конкретике, в тесной связи с жизнью колхоза, родного края, всей страны. Доскональное знание бытия и менталитета родного народа, внимание, уважение и любовь к человеку труда, талант и мастерство обусловили достоверность и художественную убедительность повествования, точность и емкость отражения важнейших событий отечественной истории через призму жизни персонажей, их мысли и чувства. При этом нравственным мерилом вы-ступает прежде всего система ценностных ориентиров Сэренцу.
О ГРОТЕСКЕ В РУССКОЙ ПРОЗЕ В. В. НАБОКОВА
Authors:   Бурятский государственный университет имени Доржи Банзарова, О. С. Рудова
Published: June 2023

В статье исследуются особенности функционирования гротеска в творчестве В. В. Набокова на материале прозы русскоязычного периода (рассказы 1920‒1930-х гг., роман «Приглашение на казнь»). Берется во внимание рецепция гоголевского гротеска, современная Набокову критика к вопросу генезиса набоковского формо- и смыслосодержательного использования гротеска. Особая модель распадающегося, драматично воспринятого мира побуждает активно использовать гротеск как прием. Рассматривается образ гротескного тела как выразителя безликости персонажей, а также как актуализатора физиологического начала. Кукольность сопрягается с карнавальными и околокарнавальными формами. В мире, в котором царит хаос, гротеск как способ художественного воплощения иллюзорности, миражности мира становится единственно продуктивным способом передачи ощущения изначальной искаженности бытия.
СЕМЕЙНЫЕ ЦЕННОСТИ В РОМАНЕ Л. УЛИЦКОЙ «ЛЕСТНИЦА ЯКОВА»
Authors:   Бурятский государственный университет имени Доржи Банзарова, Е. П. Березкина , С. Чжао ,   Бурятский государственный университет имени Доржи Банзарова
Published: June 2023

В статье рассматриваются семейные ценности в романе Л. Улицкой «Лестница Якова», удостоенной премии «Большая книга» в 2015 г. В романе изображена жизнь четырех поколений на фоне российской истории всего ХХ и начала XXI века. Автор показывает изменяющийся процесс от создания семьи к ее кризису и раз-рушению, но при этом остается преемственность поколений, проявляющаяся не только во внешнем сходстве или общности интересов, но и в ментальном и духовном родстве душ. Рождения и смерти в семье Осецких находятся в одном сюжетно-ком-позиционном ряду, компенсируя друг друга и задавая мотив продолжения рода. Часть романа представлена в письмах Якова Осецкого — эпистолярный жанр позволяет со-хранить интимность, придать достоверность и глубину чувствам и переживаниям героев.
Профессиональное музыкальное образование в Монголии (1937‒2017 гг.)
Authors: Шаравцэрэн Цэрэнжигмэд , Л. Н. Рулиене ,   Dorzhi Banzarov Buryat State University
Published: June 2023

В монографии выявлены особенности музыкально-образовательных традиций монголов, отражающих культуру кочевых народов, определены этапы становления профессионального музыкального образования в Монголии, выявлена роль советских/российских музыкантов-педагогов в формировании профессиональной школы монгольских музыкантов, изучены состояние и проблемы подготовки бакалавров и магистров музыки в Монголии, предложена перспективная модель развития профессионального музыкального образования в Монголии. Книга будет полезна для педагогов-музыкантов, интересна для исследователей, занимающихся проблемами истории образования России и Монголии. Материалы монографии могут быть использованы в учебном процессе при преподавании дисциплин «История педагогики и образования», «История музыкального образования».
Guidance Model to Proactive Coping Skills
Authors: Ploysopon Asada , Loungkeaw Ratanaporn , Nuchanart Nongyao
Published: June 2023

This study aims to (1) study the current state and needs of a guidance model that promotes proactive coping skills; (2) develop a guidance model to strengthen proactive coping skills; and (3) study the effect of using the development of a guidance model to enhance proactive coping skills. The research method was Research and Development (RD). The development model used is ADDIE. The sample used was 250 undergraduate students at Suan Dusit University by stratified sampling. The instruments used in this study were the current conditions and needs questionnaire, the structured interview form for studying current conditions and needs, the proactive coping strategies scale, and the opinion exam form. Analysis techniques included the Priority Needs Index (PNI Modified) and an independent t-test. This study concludes that (1) the highest priority needs among counseling services, administrative structure, activities that respond to student needs, activities to support and strengthen coping skills, and promoting positive attitudes towards self and the university are ranked in that order; (2) a guidance model for enhancing proactive coping skills consists of five components, namely Administrative, Staff, Activity, Deming Cycle, and Assessment; and (3) the Asada model is effective in reinforcing proactive coping skills.
Islamic Religiosity and Perceived Behavioral Control on Academic Cheating
Authors: Kenia Dwi , Uyun Muhamad
Published: June 2023

Cheating in education has been an issue. Students who pursue education are sometimes only value-oriented. There are many cases of students cheating on exams, committing plagiarism, and cheating on each other’s answers to get high grades. This study aims to determine the relationship between Islamic religiosity and perceived behavioral control in academic cheating. The research method used was quantitative multiple regression correlation. The research subjects were 201 active Islamic psychology students. The measuring instruments used were the Islamic Religiosity Scale (a-0.935), the Perceived Behavioral Control Scale (a-0.771), and the Academic Cheating Scale (a-0.925). The data analysis used was multiple regression. The results showed a significant negative relationship between Islamic religiosity and academic cheating and a significant relationship between perceived behavioral control and academic cheating. Islamic religiosity and perceived behavioral control contributed 51.5% to the academic cheating variable. The main conclusion is that Islamic religiosity and perceived behavioral control are related to academic cheating.
A cross-sectional single-centre study of anaemia in the elderly
Authors: Uriah Simon , Oguzor Ununuma , Uzosike Tondor Cleopatra , Omunakwe Hannah E.
Published: June 2023

Background: The geriatric population is increasing globally, and anaemia in the elderly is associated with increased morbidity and mortality.  The Anaemia in Elderly study (ANiE study) aimed to assess the prevalence, associations and severity of anaemia in elderly patients attending the outpatient clinics at Rivers State University Teaching Hospital.
Methods: This was a prospective cross-sectional study of consenting patients, 60 years and older, attending the outpatient clinics in our hospital. A blood sample was collected for full blood count, blood glucose, serum creatinine and HIV serology. A data collection tool was used to collect data on comorbidities, occupation and income among others. Descriptive analysis and logistic regression were done to determine factors associated with anaemia in elderly patients in the outpatient clinics.
Results: A total of 288 patients consented to participate, anaemia was prevalent in 101 (35.1%) of the participants, there was no difference in the prevalence between males and females, the mean PCV was 38.33±1.33%, the majority of the anaemic patients had mild anaemia 46 (45.5%).  Being a patient on follow-up visit to the hospital, the average monthly income and employment status were significantly associated with the occurrence of anaemia.
Conclusions: Anaemia according to the WHO definition was prevalent in 35.1% of elderly patients attending the out-patients’ clinics in the hospital. Factors associated with anaemia were employment status and average monthly income. It is important to identify patients at risk and provide appropriate care to prevent further morbidity and mortality.
The relationship of knowledge level, motivation with breast self -examination behaviour in nuns of the Indonesian community province
Authors: Rahmat Alfiana , Purwarini Justina
Published: June 2023

Background: Breast self-examination (BSE) is one of the early detection methods for breast cancer that is simple, inexpensive, effective, and non-invasive, although it is not commonly known or used routinely. The primary issues with BSE are a lack of information, a lack of drive, and irregular BSE practices. This causes breast cancer patients to seek treatment at a more advanced stage, making treatment more challenging. This research aims to evaluate the relationship between Indonesian community nuns' knowledge, motivation, and BSE behaviour.
Methods: This research is descriptively correlative and employs a cross-sectional approach. Indonesian community nuns between the ages of 20 and 60 made up the research's total sampling of 106 respondents. In this research, a questionnaire and chi-square tests were utilized as instruments. If the p value is 0.05, statistical test results are deemed significant.
Results: The univariate analysis indicated that 61.3% of respondents had adequate BSE knowledge, 50.9% of respondents were highly motivated, and 50.9% of respondents displayed appropriate behaviour. The results of the bivariate test revealed a correlation between knowledge and BSE-related behaviour (p-value = 0.007) and between motivation and BSE-related behaviour among Indonesian community nuns (p-value = 0.020 and OR = 2.720).
Conclusions: On the basis of the research authors' findings, the regularity of monthly BSE behaviour among Indonesian community nuns must be enhanced and trained continually to develop excellent habits. Through frequent seminars and counselling, the community is expected to equip nuns with an activity program for breast cancer detection.