bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Was für ein Jäger sind Sie denn nur? Grimm’sche Märchen auf der Basis intermedialer Analyse neu deuten: Vergleich traditioneller Märchen in Print-Form mit der zeitgenössischen Musicalverfilmung Into the Woods
Authors: Sudermann Andy
Published: May 2022

Die vorliegende Unterrichtsreihe für den Einsatz in der gymnasialen Oberstufe verbindet literatur- und filmdidaktische Schwerpunkte miteinander. Sie kann z. B. an Unterrichtsreihen zur Romantik und/oder zu Märchen sowie zum Waldmotiv in Literatur (und Kunst) anknüpfen. Die Schüler*innen analysieren – auch unter Verwendung produktionsorientierter Zugänge – die Unterschiede zwischen der Musicalverfilmung Into the Woods und den Grimm’schen Märchenvorlagen Rotkäppchen, Rapunzel und Aschenputtel. Sie entwickeln auf dieser Basis‚ Intertextualitätsbewusstsein‘ und eigene Deutungen der Märchen. Sie beschreiben und interpretieren den Film in seiner Selbstreflexivität in Bezug auf die Gattung Märchen und das Genre Musical. Für die Reihe werden inkl. Filmsichtungen, aber ohne optionale Schritte und ohne Differenzierungen, zwölf Unterrichtsstunden veranschlagt. Der zeitliche Umfang spricht in erster Linie für den Einsatz im Leistungsfach.
La mujer en la historia del cristianismo
Authors: Sánchez Herrero José
Published: May 2022

A partir de los textos sagrados del cristianismo el autor analiza la relación de Cristo con las mujeres y pone en evidencia cómo estas pasaron a formar parte de su núcleo de fieles más cercanos. No olvidemos que ellas fueron las que estuvieron presentes en los momentos clave de su vida, los momentos de tránsito, como su muerte y resurrección. Los textos paulinos y las mujeres en la Iglesia primitiva son analizados y se convierten en paradigmas para comprender la evolución del papel femenino en el cristianismo hispano del siglo V al XVI. La última parte del artículo está dedicada al proceso experimentado desde el Concilio Vaticano II hasta nuestros días, destacando las reformas del papa Francisco destinadas a conseguir para la mujer un lugar, si no fuera posible en el orden sacramental, al menos en el orden ministerial y de gobierno de la Iglesia.
Un estudio de la competitividad exportadora de los principales productos mineros peruanos (2010-2019)
Authors: Escalante Yaulilahua Danton Arturo , Jeri Huanaco Yon Clever , Apolinario Torres Rossel Melser , Roque Durand Ronaldo Roberto , Venegas Rodríguez Pedro Bernabé
Published: May 2022

La exportación de minerales contribuye en gran proporción a la economía peruana, permitiéndole el desarrollo de varios sectores. El objetivo de esta investigación es identificar el comportamiento de los cinco principales productos mineros de exportación peruana y comparar los resultados con el de los principales países exportadores a fin de determinar su nivel de competitividad. Para ello, se utilizó una modificación a la matriz de la competitividad de la CEPAL hecha por Ramón y Lacayo el 2007, complementado con los indicadores RCA, ICTB y PCE; los datos fueron obtenidos para el periodo de 2010 a 2019 del ITC-Trade Map. Como resultados, se evidenció un alto grado de especialización y competitividad en todos los productos mineros peruanos evaluados. Cobre, la categoría con el más alto nivel de ventaja comparativa y la segunda con la mayor tasa de crecimiento, es el principal producto de exportación, aportando más de 25% de los ingresos por exportación. Oro, la segunda categoría con mayor tasa de competitividad, ha reducido dicho nivel en el periodo. Cinc y Cobre Refinado tienen altos niveles de especialización, aunque su competitividad está en decrecimiento. Finalmente, la categoría Hierro es la que menos competitividad evidenció, pero con una tasa de crecimiento superior a las demás.
Personnel for the transport industry: "points of growth" and projects
Authors: Tsarkova E. A. , Stanulevich O. E. , Pavlova O. A. , Tereshchenkova E. V.
Published: May 2022

Today, personnel training for the needs of the Russian Federation economy is carried out not only in organizations that are part of the higher education system of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia, but also in other industries’ educational organizations.

Within the implementation of the Concept of personnel training for the transport complex of Russia, approved by the Government of the Russian Federation Decree of February 6, 2021 No. 255-r, the main role in providing industry with personnel for diff erent types of transport is played by educational organizations within the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Transport of the Russian Federation and federal transport agencies. This requires an assessment of the characteristics of the state of the vocational education system, as well as the special study on Universities condition to implement the areas of training indicated in the Concept. This includes an assessment of the state, capabilities and resources of the network of educational organizations of the transport complex.

Not only the general characteristics of the transport education system are presented in the article, but also the capacity and structure of personnel training for the transport industry, as well as the complications in the activities of universities and the diffi culties of transition to the implementation of the main points of the key strategic documents in transport industry.

The article is based on the results of research performed by the Department of the Development of Professional Education of the Russian University of Transport, and is intended for administrative and managerial personnel responsible for regulating the issues of education in educational institutions of higher and secondary vocational education, personnel services of enterprises and HR companies, as well as business representatives, researchers, students and postgraduate students.
Supply chain digitalization
Authors: Nikiforova G. I. , Mironenkova D. A.
Published: May 2022

In today’s world, competition between enterprises is characterized by competition between production value chains. The model of inventory management in terms of supply chain management allows you to combine the resources of enterprises and strengthen their cooperation with other industries. This model enables the rational use of stocks, accurately refl ecting demand and reducing their cost, increasing competitiveness, optimizing the overall structure of the production value chains, which is the key to ensuring the smooth transfer of information between the links of the supply chains. Such models and ideas of inventory management will be applied by an increasing number of enterprises.

The development of supply chains in general and the information subsystem in particular is analyzed. The characteristics of inventory management within the framework of the supply management system are considered. The weaknesses of the traditional management model at the current stage of digitalization of transportation are identifi ed, the strengths of the new management model are shown, which will signifi cantly reduce the cost of storing stocks within the supply chain and quickly respond to customer needs. The evolution of supply chains, the digitalization of production and transport processes create the conditions for organizing a single network information platform for the logistics chain. Thus, a phase of transition to network logistics will be implemented, which will increase the effi ciency of production value chains.
Environmental perspectives of rail transport
Authors: Belevtseva A. N.
Published: May 2022

Particular attention on the railway must be paid to environmental protection and a rational approach to the use of natural resources.

In the modern world, new solutions are found to solve environmental and energy conservation issues, this is facilitated by large corporations and their fi nancing of projects. Technological modernization of old systems brings enterprises to a new level and allows them to be competitive in the international market. The construction of railway lines leads to an increase in fuel consumption, which increases the emissions of various elements into the atmosphere.

The creation of electric locomotives, the introduction of modern equipment, the modernization of diesel locomotives (contact-battery electric locomotive of the VL26 series) lead to a decrease in the level of atmospheric air pollution and makes it possible to reduce the maximum permissible concentrations of heavy elements in the environment.

The experience of using Russian Railways technologies for energy saving and reducing the level of environmental pollution was studied.

The forecasts for the use of a contact-battery electric locomotive of the VL26 series, designed to replace shunting diesel locomotives, which showed shortcomings and a loss of almost 70 % of the energy coming from the contact network, are presented.

The modernization of diesel locomotives is considered, which will make it possible to reduce the consumption of fuel, oil and increase the energy effi ciency of the drive with switched reluctance machines, and therefore reduce the level of environmental pollution. The use of electrical power transmission with switched reluctance machines reduces maintenance and repair costs due to the features of electrical machines and the converter.
UNESCO, Ciência aberta, acesso aberto e publicações científicas
Authors: Caballero Uribe Carlo V
Published: May 2022

No final do novembro passado, a UNESCO adotou o primeiro marco internacional sobre Ciência Aberta. Este documento foi assinado por todos os 193 países presentes na 40ª Conferência Geral desta organização que busca tornar as descobertas científicas mais transparentes e acessíveis.
UNESCO, Open Science, Open Access and Scientific Publications
Authors: Caballero Uribe Carlo V
Published: May 2022

At the end of last November, UNESCO adopted the first international framework on Open Science. This document was signed by all 193 countries present at the 40th General Conference of the organization, which aims to improve the transparency and accessibility of scientific findings
Influence of occupational risk factors on human aging (literature review)
Authors: Karimov Denis D. , Erdman Vera V. , Kudoyarov Eldar R. , Valova Yana V. , Smolyankin Denis A. , Repina Elvira F. , Karimov Denis O.
Published: May 2022

Nowadays over the world absolute and relative number of aging population dramatically increases with life expectancy up and birth rate down. Aging and senescence assessment are assumed to reflect current changes, internal degeneration and various stressors respond ability (i.e. genetic, environmental and occupational factors) of human organism. Occupational experience time is leading risk factor and indicator for accelerated aging. Last years, many reports concerning aging rate dependence on physical and chemical occupational hazardous factors were published. Summarizing this exposures and their effects on aging reviews are almost absent despite many provided studies. Overview of main occupational neuropsychiatric, physical and chemical risk factors, that causes human aging acceleration presented here. Circadian rhythm disorders, allostatic load, heat stress, local vibration, chemical effects and suspended nanoparticles (fine dust) influences on aging and such signs as Alzheimer’s disease risk increase, telomere length decrease and epigenetic changes and possible interactions between them are also briefly presented. Agricultural, industrial workers, teachers and police officers aging acceleration is detected in results of analysis of biological age markers.
On the possibility of using a food product based on colostrum on the health of workers employed in hazardous working conditions (literature review)
Authors: Kuzmin Sergey V. , Sheenkova Maria V. , Yatsyna Irina V. , Rusakov Vladimir N. , Sinitsina Oxsana O. , Istomin Alexandr V. , Maisel Sergey G. , Aleshkin Vladimir A.
Published: May 2022

Currently, the biological value of colostrum is generally considered as a resource of biotechnologies for the production of functional food products capable of purposefully improving the state of actual nutrition of certain categories of the population. At the same time, the use of essential micronutrients included in colostrum is significantly limited by the complexity of technological processes for the manufacture of biologically active additives based on a natural product. The article is devoted to the generalization and systematization of available information about the macronutrient composition of colostrum, the biological value of essential micronutrients included in the product, immunomodulatory, regulatory and prebiotic properties. The authors present examples of the use of colostrum and its fractions in the form of medicines and biologically active food additives. The possibilities of using a functional food product based on colostrum in industrial workers as a physiologically functional food ingredient with antioxidant effect, radioprotective properties, the possibility of neutralizing xenobiotics, binding heavy metals, arsenic compounds, cyanides, aromatic hydrocarbons are substantiated. The resource for information search is the bibliographic databases Medline and RSCI.
Socio-economic risk factors for psychological health disorders in children
Authors: Kazakova Elena V. , Sokolova Lyudmila V.
Published: May 2022

Introduction. The problem of the negative impact of socio-economic risk factors on the psychological health in primary school children is analyzed. The aim of the study is to quantitatively assess the influence of socio-economic risk factors in the early development of a child on certain parameters of the psychological health in primary schoolchildren. Materials and methods. Sixteen standardized research techniques that comprehensively reveal the characteristics of a child’s psychological health (physiological, psychophysiological, psychological and socio-psychological levels) were used. The identification of socio-economic risk factors in the preschool period of the child’s development was carried out with the questionnaire “Social passport of the family”. The total sample size is two hundred fifty three 7–8 year children from two comprehensive schools of Arkhangelsk city, Russia (117 girls and 136 boys). Statistical analysis is carried out using descriptive statistics and stepwise discriminant analysis. Results. The students of the control group stand out for favourable psychological and socio-psychological health can successfully adapt and study at school. Children from the group of moderate risk differ in minor deviations of psychophysiological, psychological, and socio-psychological levels of psychological health. First-graders from the high-risk group are characterized by deteriorations at all levels of psychological health. Limitations. While studying socioeconomic risk factors of psychological heath among first-grade students from general schools of Arkhangelsk city, we examined children and questioned their parents in accordance with the bioethical principles and their voluntary consent that represents a fairly reference sample. However, the results obtained require verification on similar data from other regions of the Russian Federation. Conclusion. Unfavourable socio-economic conditions in children’s lives before entering school can be the basis for emotional distress during the period of school adaptation. The failures in school life and the difficulties in relationships can later provoke the development of risky and sometimes illegal behaviour. The socio-economic risk factors are a predictor of problems in different levels of the child’s psychological health, which requires timely prevention and correction.
Hygienic assessment of the air environment of student classrooms
Authors: Gorbatkova Elena Yu. , Akhmadullina Khamida M. , Ahmadullin Ulfat Z. , Zulkarnaev Talgat R. , Husnutdinova Zolja H. , Manuilova Gulshat R.
Published: May 2022

Introduction. The air quality in educational premises is an important factor determining the health of university students. Prolonged exposure to indoor environment leads to the accumulation of anthropotoxins and bacterial air pollution in university classrooms. Materials and methods. Monitoring of the CO2 content in the air environment of universities was carried out on the basis of four hundred eighty six measurements in the educational premises using the Testo 435-2 device. Bacterial air pollution in the classrooms of Ufa universities with the identification of microorganisms was studied in forty eight classrooms by the aspiration method using a PU-16 sampler; 182 sampling points were selected. Results. When assessing the air quality of university classrooms depending on the carbon dioxide content, it turned out that high air quality (400 ppm or less) was determined only in every tenth classroom (9.8%), while low quality (1000 ppm or more) was determined in every third classroom (32.1%). The assessment of bacterial air pollution in the classrooms of educational institutions with the identification of microorganisms revealed the presence of pathogenic microflora (Staphylococcus aureus) in 6.3% of the classrooms; mold fungi - in 16.8% of the classrooms; a high concentration and a wide variety of bacilli. The presence of a significant number of Pseudomonas stutzeri, Staphylococcus Epidermidis and Staphylococcus hominis in many rooms can be dangerous for students with a weakened immune system. Limitations. The study was conducted on the basis of four different universities in Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan (12 universities and branches in total), which provided a representative sample of the volume. The subject of further research will be the study of the conditions of study in other universities in Ufa. Conclusion. The obtained data indicate the need for continuous monitoring of the air quality of educational institutions and the development of practical recommendations for each university, taking into account the risk factors obtained for each audience.
Nemzetközi menedzsment : Ismertetés Blahó András, Czakó Erzsébet, Poór József (szerk.) (2021). Nemzetközi menedzsment (Második, bővített kiadás, Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, 592 oldal) című könyvéről
Authors: Sass Magdolna , Szalavetz Andrea
Published: May 2022

A Nemzetközi menedzsment című kézikönyv ismertetője hangsúlyozza a témában magyar nyelven és magyar szempontból írott könyv fontosságát. A hármas tagolású könyvben a menedzsment teljesítményét befolyásoló makrogazdasági környezetet és az egyes vállalati funkciók sajátosságait mutatják be részletesen, és érdekes vállalati esettanulmányok szolgálnak ezekhez illusztrációként. A könyv erényei mellett (alapos és jól tanítható, néhány kiváló fejezettel és esettanulmánnyal) a jelen ismertetés szerzői néhány hiányosságra is felhívják a figyelmet. Így többek között a vállalati esetek felől való megközelítést, a nemzetközi szakirodalomban folyó aktuális diszkussziók rövid ismertetését, valamint a fellelhető adatok problémáit és adatforrások megadását javasolják.
Lassuló növekedés, gyorsuló infláció, keleti zárás
Authors: Karsai Gábor
Published: May 2022

Az Oroszország által Ukrajna ellen indított háború, az ennek következtében meghirdetett széles körű nemzetközi gazdasági szankciók új, rövid és középtávon egyaránt nagy bizonytalansággal prognosztizálható gazdasági pályára kényszerítik a világ- és ezen belül a magyar gazdaságot. Rövid távon a markánsan megugró infláció, az általános tőzsdei áresés, a dollárhoz viszonyított, általánosan jellemző leértékelődés, a globális ellátási-szállítási láncok (az energiától az élelmiszereken és nyersanyagokon át az alkatrészekig) bizonytalanná válása a legszembetűnőbb. Ez utóbbiak, főleg az energiaellátás, középtávon új világgazdasági kapcsolatrendszer gyors kialakításának szükségességével szembesítik a kormányokat. Magyarország keleti nyitással és „Brüsszel”-ellenességgel jellemezhető politikája zsákutcába jutott, mozgástere, zsarolási potenciálja nagymértékben beszűkült. A háború és a szankciók következtében a világ- és a magyar gazdaság növekedése a korábban gondoltnál jóval lassúbb, az infláció magasabb lesz, miközben a recesszió sem zárható ki.
Némi lassulás inflációval, ikerdeficittel
Authors: Matheika Zoltán , Nagy Katalin , Palócz Éva
Published: May 2022

A globális konjunktúra alakulására ható kedvezőtlen tényezők közül napjainkban az egyik legfontosabb az infláció felgyorsulása, ami a gazdaság minden szegmensében megjelenik. Az infláció veszélyére a jegybankok jellemzően a monetáris szigorítás különböző eszközeivel reagáltak, aminek rövid távon jelentős gazdasági növekedést fékező hatásai lehetnek. Emellett az orosz–ukrán háború egyes európai országokban nyersanyagellátási problémákhoz vezethet, valamint általános politikai-gazdasági bizonytalanságot okoz. A magyar gazdaság kilátásait 2022-ben a gyorsuló infláció mellett a költségvetés kritikus helyzete és az orosz támadás közvetlen és közvetett következményei határozzák meg. Noha az év első hónapjaiban még folytatódni látszott az előző év végi erős gazdasági dinamika, az év folyamán ez bizonyosan lanyhulni fog. Az idei gazdasági növekedést a fogyasztás bővülése fogja húzni, ám az év második felében ez is várhatóan mérséklődik. Összességében jelenleg 4 százalék körüli növekedéssel számolunk, lefelé mutató kockázatokkal.
Kiszámíthatatlan idők előrejelzése
Authors: Várnai Tímea
Published: May 2022

A Covid-válságból való kilábalás az 1977 óta mért legmagasabb növekedést eredményezte a tavalyi évben. A gazdaság 2021-ben 7,1 százalékkal bővült, a munkaerőpiac az év végére megközelítette a teljes foglalkoztatást, így összességében a második világháborút követő évek leggyorsabb kilábalását regisztrálhattuk. A növekedéshez érdemben hozzájárultak a Magyar Nemzeti Bank és a kormányzat válságkezelő programjai, amelyek a gazdasági szereplők széles körét támogatták. Emellett a korai, széles körű hazai átoltottságnak köszönhetően a tavaszi gyors gazdasági nyitás is a fogyasztás gyorsabb helyreállását tette lehetővé. A külső környezetet tekintve a kereslet és a kínálat egyenlőtlen növekedése a globális termelési láncokban, illetve a nyersanyagok piacán súrlódásokat okozott, ami sorozatos költségsokkokat eredményezett. A tavaly év végi kedvező gazdasági folyamatok az idei év elején is folytatódtak, és a hazai gazdaság növekedési potenciálja erős. A gazdasági aktivitás bővülését azonban a következő negyedévekben az orosz–ukrán háború és a következményeként bevezetett szankciók számos csatornán keresztül lassítják. A bizonytalanság nagyon jelentős, mivel a háború gazdasági hatásának mértéke erősen függ a háború és a szankciós politikák időbeli lefutásától. Exportpiacaink és kivitelünk számottevő lassulását elsősorban a külkereskedelem és a nemzetközi termelési láncok nehézségei okozzák. A vállalati beruházásokat lassítja ugyan a magasabb bizonytalanság és a vállalati működési költségek növekedése, azonban a beruházási ráta így is magas szinten marad. A háztartások fogyasztását idén az emelkedő infláció mellett is bővülő reálbértömeg, illetve a lakossági jövedelmet bővítő kormányzati intézkedések egyaránt növelik. Az energia- és nyersanyagárak tavalyi növekedése miatt a hazai vállalatok 2022 elején a korábban tapasztaltnál nagyobb mértékben árazták át termékeiket. A háború az energia- és nyersanyagárak újabb számottevő emelkedésével újabb jelentős költségsokkot okozott az inflációban, ami rövid távon tovább emelkedik, és a csökkenése is későbbre tolódik. Arra számítunk, hogy az inflációs ráta csökkenésének a kezdete 2022 második felére tolódik, amennyiben a háború okozta piaci sokk enyhül, és a várt nyersanyagár-korrekcióból fakadóan mérséklődhet az infláció. Az ismételt ársokk kifutását követően az árstabilitás elérésében meghatározó szerepe lesz annak, hogy az inflációs várakozásokat az inflációs céllal összhangban lévő szinten horgonyozzuk.
Koronavírus után háború
Authors: Horváth Diána , Molnár Dániel , Regős Gábor
Published: May 2022

Az elmúlt két évet a koronavírus és az ezzel kapcsolatos intézkedések miatti gazdasági sokkhatás határozta meg. A magyar gazdaság a járványhelyzetet a lehetőségekhez képest jól viselte, a vírus előtti kibocsátási szintet gyorsan utolérte. A gazdasági helyzet alapján február közepéig közel hatszázalékos gazdasági növekedésre számítottunk 2022-re, ekkor azonban a szomszédunkban háború tört ki. Idén ez az a tényező, amely jelentős bizonytalanságot hoz az előrejelzésekbe, hiszen a konfliktus és a kapcsolódó szankciók rövid, illetve hosszú távú hatásait sem látjuk még tisztán. Mostani várakozásunk szerint a magyar gazdaság teljesítménye idén 4 százalék körüli ütemben bővülhet, míg jövőre a növekedés volumene 4,7 százalékot tehet ki.
Az Ukrajna elleni háború globális értékláncokra gyakorolt hatásai
Authors: Koppány Krisztián , Vakhal Péter
Published: May 2022

A tanulmány világkereskedelmi indikátorok és nemzetközi input-output táblák segítségével elemzi azokat az elsőkörös gazdasági hatásokat, amelyek Oroszország Ukrajna elleni háborúja következtében az értékláncokban végbemennek. A két ország globális világkereskedelmi súlya ugyan csekély, néhány termékcsoport, illetve termék (gabonafélék, napraforgóolaj, fémek, nemesgázok stb.) terén azonban meghatározó, ennek következtében a kínálat visszaesése vagy teljes kiesése zavarokat okozott, illetve okoz egyes régiók élelmiszer-ellátásában és bizonyos felhasználó ágazatok termelésében. A világ összes országát magába foglaló Eora globális input-output adatbázis alapján végzett elemzés fő következtetése szerint a legnagyobb gazdasági károkat rövid távon Ukrajna, a FÁK-országok (Független Államok Közössége1), Oroszország, valamint a közép- és kelet-európai EU-tagállamok szenvedik el. Magyarország számára a kockázatok számottevőek, különösen az Oroszország elleni embargó által gerjesztett keresleti és kínálati sokkokon keresztül, azonban a kitettség inkább csak erősen közepesnek tekinthető a balti köztársaságokkal és Szlovákiával összehasonlítva. Ezzel kapcsolatban a tanulmány igazolta rövid távon a diverzifikáció, hosszú távon a technológiai fejlesztések fontosságát. A tanulmány tudományos újszerűsége a közvetlen gazdasági kitettség számszerűsítésére kidolgozott input-output módszerhez kapcsolódik, amellyel az embargó és a háború következtében előálló értékesítés- és termeléskiesés hatásait vizsgálja. Ennek segítségével tudjuk megragadni azokat a szűk keresztmetszeteket, amelyeket a rövid távon nem helyettesíthető export és import kiesése okoz (különösen az energiahordozók terén) a világgazdaságban azáltal, hogy a termeléshez szükséges alapanyagok nem állnak rendelkezésre.
PENERAPAN STRATEGI REWARD AND PUNISHMENET DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN DISIPLIN GURU DI SMAN 1 ASAM JUJUHAN KABUPATEN DHARMASRAYA
Authors: Yanti Efrita
Published: May 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan disiplin guru melalui penerapan strategi reward and punishment. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian tindakan kelas. Teknik pengumpulan data diperoleh dari hasil observasi, wawancara dan penilaian kinerja disiplin guru. Berdasarkan analisis data, dari penelitian ini dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa penerapan Reward dan Punishment efektif untuk meningkatkan disiplin kehadiran guru tepat waktu di sekolah. Data yang diperoleh menunjukan bahwa setelah diadakan penerapan tindakan berupa Reward dan Punishment, terjadi penurunan signifikan pada jumlah guru yang terlambat datang ke sekolah. Hal ini dibuktikan dari hasil penelitian bahwa guru yang terlambat lebih dari 15 menit adalah 1 orang, dan guru yang tidak terlambat sebanyak 14 orang guru. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa. penerapan strategi Reward dan Punishment dapat meningkat disiplin guru untuk hadir tepat waktu  di SMA Negeri 1 Asam Jujuhan.
The problem of intercultural communication in modern conditions
Authors: Nosirova Dilfuza
Published: May 2022

This article discusses the urgency of the problems of intercultural communication in modern conditions. For the direction of scientific research, this problem is new, relevant and, of course, promising. Today, the activities of specialists in this field are developing mainly in the field of cultural activities of international organizations, research on current issues of globalization, work on the study of foreign cultural policy and others.
Desarrollo de catalizadores basados en rodio y otros metales de transición para la producción de gas de síntesis a partir de biogás
Authors:   , Navarro Puyuelo Andrea
Published: May 2022

El objetivo último de esta tesis doctoral es formular catalizadores de Rh y Co y desarrollar, a partir de las mejores formulaciones, sistemas catalíticos estructurados para la producción de gas de síntesis mediante el reformado de biogás. Se han considerado como rutas de reformado las reacciones de reformado seco y su combinación con la oxidación parcial de metano, a través del reformado combinado de tipo ‘oxy‐CO2’.
E- Notice Board System
Authors: Prof. Mrs. Bhagyashree P Dharask  , Prathmesh Waghmare  , Chetan Gijare  , Sahil Mohane  , Sarthk Palode  , Sagar Dhunde
Published: May 2022

A University with its cutting edge state of the art infrastructure heavily relies on communication and information processing from one key location to another. This research paper focuses on Rashtrasant Tukdoji Maharaj Nagpur University. As its case study, and appears at the development of an records processing infrastructure containing hardware and software program modules that are set up and ported on a number key locations within an institute. Although with such excessive precedence of communication, most of the universities nonetheless use a timber word board striking on a wall to show daily announcements or paper primarily based attendance system. The over-reliance of this practice in a college is still now not adequate to skip applicable statistics around. The foremost electricity of the lookup work is its usability and facts processing in the course of the tutorial or business vicinity. The modules include a large spread touch display appearing as a digital notice board showing facts to students. An admin panel that would handle network communication, software interface created via web technology and teacher interface that would upload information to be displayed on the notice board.
Unterhaltung abseits der Bildschirme
Authors: Fellenberg Ralf
Published: May 2022

Spiele: Wir verbringen heutzutage mehr Zeit vor digitalen Geräten denn je. Seit dem Start der Corona-Pandemie werden auch Arbeitsbesprechungen virtuell abgehalten. Als analogen Freizeitausgleich stellen wir Alternativen zu Fernsehen, Streaming und Smartphone-Games vor: Brettspiele. Von Ralf Fellenberg
A doppler ultrasonographic observation of interventional postural alterations on shear rates in peripheral arteries
Authors: N Vinay Kumar , T. S. Gugapriya , Arun Guru Thangiah , P. K. Balaji
Published: May 2022

Introduction and Aim: Drastic life style changes had resulted in increased reports of morbid atherosclerosis in young adults which is potentially a serious inflammatory condition which causes arteries to become harder and blocked with lipid accumulation known as plaques or atheroma. In the present study, effect of changes in posture on the resting shear rate (SR) was studied in arteries of both extremities.
 
Materials and Methods: A cross sectional observational doppler ultrasound study was done in 30 healthy subjects, who satisfied a pre-set inclusion and exclusion criteria. The mean blood flow velocity (BV) and diameter were measured for both brachial arteries and femoral arteries in supine, sitting with leg fully extended, sitting with leg flexed at 90o, standing with and without slight head tilting of 10o postures after resting the subjects for 10 minutes in between each posture. The SR in various postures were calculated and tabulated. The data was statistically analysed using independent ‘t’ test and one-way ANOVA. Post Hoc test was applied for analysing statistical significance of SR in between postures.
 
Results: The femoral artery showed significantly lower SR (P<0.001) in all the postures studied when compared to brachial artery. On comparing posture within brachial and femoral artery by applying one-way ANOVA with Post Hoc test, only femoral showed significant difference in SR between postures.
 
Conclusion: The postural effect in SR of arteries in lower limb may lead to alterations in the endothelium of arteries resulting in increased atherogenicity as compared to upper limb arteries.
Effect of comprehensive yoga therapy on pulmonary function among various groups with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Authors: John Jessy , P. Venugopal , P. S. Shajahan
Published: May 2022

Introduction and Aim: COPD is a disease with involvement of multiple organ system. Our previous study has proved yoga to be useful in improving the lung function. The current study assesses the effect of yoga on lung function with respect to age, duration of illness and severity of disease due to COPD.
 
Materials and Methods: Thirty cases of COPD were recruited in this study. Cases  were assessed for lung function, peripheral oxygen saturation and exercise tolerance by 6MWT. Patients were exposed to yoga within their capacity of feasibility, and assessed for above parameters at the end of each month for about three months. A comparison study of various parameters following yoga based on age, duration of illness and severity of disease was done applying independent t test. Variables were expressed as Mean±SD. P<0.05 was considered the threshold for statistical significance.
 
Results: there was an average increase in FEV1% by 5.2 in <65 years, compared to FEVI% by11.4 in >65yrs (p<0.05). FEV1/FVC (%) in both the age groups showed similar response following yoga intervention (p< 0.01 level). We did not get any significant results with duration of illness and severity of disease.
 
Conclusion: Regular yoga practice improves the lung parameters and also the respiratory muscle strength. In this study, COPD patients falling under higher age groups showed more of benefit with yoga. We could not elucidate any response in lung function following yoga based on duration of illness and disease severity. Yoga practice is useful in improving lung parameters in higher age groups. Regular practice of yoga has helped patients with relief from frequent exacerbation of respiratory symptoms.
Double deaths due to domestic carbon monoxide poisoning correlated with medicolegal autopsy and laboratory studies
Authors: Tabasum Husna , S. E. Neelagund , Raj G. Haraha , K. R. Kotresh , B. Avinash , M. D. Gowtham , N. Sulochana
Published: May 2022

Carbon monoxide poisoning is one of the most prevalent types of accidental poisoning worldwide, especially in houses and hotels with malfunctioning or badly maintained appliances. Most carbon monoxide poisoning cases remain undetected because of common symptoms of flu and lack of knowledge. Two people died as a result of unintentional carbon monoxide poisoning in the restroom, which we reported. On the next day of Valentine's Day, a boy and a girl, both about 23 years old and healthy students, were discovered dead inside a bathroom in a compromised position. Medicolegal autopsy revealed the Cherry-red discolouration of the skin, mucous membranes, conjunctivae, nail beds, and areas of hypostasis was seen in both the deceased. Further analysis of the crime scene reveals that the bathroom lacks adequate aeration. Suggestive of a carbon monoxide poisoning which was later confirmed in laboratory analysis of post-mortem blood by UV visible spectrophotometry revealed the presence of dangerous levels of carboxyhaemoglobin i.e., 38.27% in male and 36.79% in female. This method of detecting carboxyhaemoglobin in blood is easy and inexpensive. This case serves to increase awareness of fatal carbon monoxide poisoning by gas geysers. Carbon monoxide poisoning is linked to a high death and morbidity rate. Due to the rising usage of gas water heaters in homes, public awareness of the hazards associated with carbon monoxide, with an emphasis on preventive measures at home, is essential for avoidance.
A biotechnological approach to optimization and production of melanin by Brevibacillus invocatus strain IBA, under submerged fermentation
Authors: Ammanagi Avinash Irappa , C.T. Shivasharana , R. Krishnaveni , Badiger Abhijeeth Shivappa , Ramaraj Vijaya Kumar , B. S. Srinath , Karthik Yalpi
Published: May 2022

Introduction and Aim: Melanin is a macromolecule with many biological activities, found across the animal, plant and microbes. This study focuses on parametric optimization of melanin production using a microbial.
 
Materials and Methods: The soil samples were diluted to tenfold and spread plate technique was employed. The isolated cultures were subjected for melanin production the potential strain was selected and employed for mass production using nitrate broth supplement with L- tyrosine. The culture identification is by biochemical, microscopic and molecular sequencing and data retrieved through NCBI. Different physical parameters are used for the optimum growth of isolated culture.
 
Results: The potential microbial culture was identified through 16s rRNA was Brevibacillus invocatus strain IBA with accession number 696201.1. This is an effective culture produced tyrosinase activity was 3282 U mg-1 and 0.554 g l-1 cell mass. The incubation duration highest melanin production was 48 hours, with 0.328 g l-1. Melanin production was better with 0.352 g l-1 at 120rpm agitation. In pH 6.5 remained establish to be optimum with 0.47 g l-1. Optimum temperature at 35°C high yield with 0.487 g l-1. Sucrose remained establish to be best carbon source with 0.512 g l-1 of melanin; while Tryptone as nitrogen sources produced the maximum melanin 0.548 g l-1. Thin layer chromatography was one of the useful methods to detect melanin from crude to pure melanin had an Rf value of 0.62.
 
Conclusion: Chemical synthesis of melanin is expensive and involves multiple steps, animal or plant sources are cumbersome process. There are limitation and challenges to use the animal origin melanin for therapeutics and for food process. This investigation provides knowledge on factors affecting the melanin production using a bacterial culture in submerged fermentation technique.
A morte assistida sob a perspectiva de ordenamentos jurídicos internacionais: Uma análise de caminhos possíveis para o desenvolvimento do tema
Authors: Braga Thiago Melim , Aubert Anna Caramuru Pessoa
Published: May 2022

O presente artigo tem por objetivo o estudo acerca do que está sendo recentemente produzido sobre a temática da morte assistida em alguns ordenamentos jurídicos internacionais, partindo da análise de alguns conceitos para, em seguida, ingressar na questão específica sobre o tema proposto, sendo adotadas duas abordagens metodológicas distintas: a primeira exploratória do enquadramento conceitual de cada um dos principais objetos que envolvem a questão analisada, por meio de uma pesquisa eminentemente bibliográfica, mas também documental; e a segunda analítica, observando alguns ordenamentos jurídicos internacionais, eleitos de acordo com embasamento da primeira metodologia, o que permitiu a seleção, no tempo-espaço, das recentes produções sobre a temática. O artigo também visa a fazer uma abordagem teórica sobre os aludidos tópicos e, ao final, verificar como se encontra a questão da morte assistida em outros ordenamentos jurídicos, para estabelecer um comparativo entre as iniciativas acerca das mudanças sobre a temática: se as alterações partem do Poder Legislativo (“vontade do legislador”) ou se partem de decisões do Poder Judiciário (“vontade de constituição”). Ao final, concluímos, baseado no arcabouço metodológico, doutrinário e documental, que as principais alterações ainda são produzidas pelo Poder Judiciário, mas o tema precisa de um real enfrentamento.
As diretrizes regulatórias do novo marco legal do saneamento sob uma perspectiva do desenvolvimento como liberdade
Authors: Pereira Fabiana Augusta Araújo , Medeiros Mariana Queiroz
Published: May 2022

Em julho de 2020, foi promulgada a Lei n.º 14.026, veiculando o marco legal do saneamento básico, cuja justificativa fundamenta-se na urgente necessidade de aprimoramento de mecanismos governamentais no intuito de garantir acesso à água de qualidade e ao tratamento de esgoto à quase metade da população brasileira que, ainda nos dias atuais, padece das nefastas consequências da ausência de saneamento básico. Entre as medidas aportadas pela nova legislação, destaca-se a necessidade de atração de investimentos privados, de maior eficiência na prestação do serviço de saneamento e mudanças nas práticas regulatórias, através da Agência Natural de Águas (ANA). Ocorre que, ao se debruçar com o referido texto normativo e o real cenário da estrutura do saneamento básico brasileiro, vê-se, em verdade, um recuo no papel do Estado e o avanço da iniciativa privada. Neste caminho, o presente artigo visa a analisar se o novo marco regulatório do saneamento básico será capaz promover desenvolvimento nacional. E, para tanto, parte-se da análise teórica da proposta de desenvolvimento como liberdade apresentada por Amartya Sen. Assim, pretende-se, a partir do estudo ora exposto, verificar se as mudanças trazidas com o novo marco legal, mormente no que concerne às novas normas regulatórias, terão o condão de melhorar o atual (cruel) cenário do saneamento básico brasileiro e, quiçá, promover o desenvolvimento e garantir liberdade e dignidade à população brasileira.
The effectiveness of first rib adjustment as an adjunct to the treatment of mechanical neck pain
Authors:   , Brown Colin Douglas
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this investigation was to evaluate the efficacy of the adjustment of the first rib as an adjunct to the manipulative treatment of mechanical neck pain, according to subjective and objective clinical findings. The results of this study would indicate to Chiropractors which specific types of adjustments, used for the treatment of mechanical neck pain, would potentially increase the cervical range of motion and / or decrease pain experienced by the patient and thus lead to a more effective treatment protocol. The outcome of the study will help clinicians select the more appropriate treatment for patients based on the subjective and objective outcomes.
The short-term effect of Graston instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization (GISTM) on supraspinatus tendinosis and it's [sic] concomitant findings
Authors:   , Harper Grant Michael
Published: May 2022

Shoulder injuries, which account for 8% to 20% of volleyball injuries, are usually rotator cuff and / or biceps tendinosis caused by overuse (Briner et al.1999); in addition 38-75% of competitive swimmers have had a history of shoulder pain, while 9 - 35% of these swimmers were currently experiencing pain (McMaster and Troup, 1993). Rotator cuff tendinosis is also found in laborers involved in repeated overhead activities (i.e. among shipyard welders and steel plate workers), with a prevalence of 18, 3% and 16, 2% respectively (Herberts et al. 1984). Fricker and Hoy (1995), suggest that the principal cause of tendinosis of the rotator cuff muscles is repetitive microtrauma, due to overfatigued muscles and / or weakening of the rotator cuff and scapulothoracic muscles. The etiology of impingement syndrome is therefore multifactorial and is commonly associated with other clinical entities such as weak or dysfunctional scapular musculature, posterior glenohumeral capsule tightness, inflammation of tendons (viz. supraspinatus and long head of biceps), bursal inflammation and glenohumeral instability (Michener et al., 2003). Shoulder syndromes are often related to the development and perpetuation of myofascial trigger points (TrPs) as found by Hains (2002), who suggested that these TrPs become activated during mechanical stress and overload of the involved shoulder musculature. Hammer (1991), suggests that the most valuable modality to treat chronic overuse soft tissue syndromes (irrespective of muscular or tendinous in origin) is friction massage to both regions. Cyriax (1984) and Prentice (1994) state the effect of frictions to include the breakdown of adhesions (scar tissue), as well as preventing the formation of further adhesions.
The relationship between core stability and bowling speed in asymptomatic male indoor action cricket bowlers
Authors:   , Hilligan Bruce Kevin
Published: May 2022

To determine whether a relationship exists between core stability and bowling speed in Action Cricket bowlers. Methods: Thirty asymptomatic indoor Action Cricket fast and fast-medium bowlers were divided into two groups of 15 each, with Group A having well-developed core stability and group B having poorly-developed core stability. The concept of matched pairs was used for age and cricket experience in order to maintain homogeneity between the groups. The core stability and bowling speed of each participant was measured using a pressure biofeedback unit (PBU) and speed sports radar respectively. SPSS version 15.0 was used to analyse the data.
The knowledge and perception of grade 12 learners from selected secondary schools in the Durban metropolitan region on the chiropractic profession
Authors:   , Rattan Aradhna
Published: May 2022

Choosing a career is something which all learners are expected to do between the ages of fifteen and eighteen. A school learner who is at their final year of study in their academic career will be required to think of career options for their future and it is generally assumed that the learner has sufficient information in order to make this often life changing decision
An assessment of coronary artery calcification, using the calcium scoring technique, in an asymptomatic Indian population in Durban, KwaZulu-Natal
Authors:   , Moodley Karanigie
Published: May 2022

The main aim of this study, was to assess the prevalence of coronary artery calcification in asymptomatic risk and non risk individuals in the South African Indian population, within the age group of 20-70 years.
A homoeopathic drug proving of the plant Peucedanum galbanum, analysing symptomatology in relation to the doctrine of signatures
Authors:   , Wagner Abbey
Published: May 2022

The first objective of this study was to determine the symptomatology that the plant remedy Peucedanum galbanum 30CH, produced in healthy individuals, so that it could be prescribed according to the Law of Similars, as required by homoeopathy. The second objective was to analyse this symptomatology in relation to the doctrine of signatures. It was hypothesised that Peucedanum galbanum 30CH would produce symptomatology in healthy individuals which would correlate to the doctrine of signatures of the plant.
A homoeopathic drug proving of the plant Peucedanum galbanum with a subsequent comparison to those remedies yielding the highest numerical values and total number of rubrics on repertorisation of the proving symptoms
Authors:   , Wayland Lauren
Published: May 2022

This research study was conducted to elucidate the total symptomatology that the plant Peucedanum galbanum in the thirtieth centesimal potency would produce on healthy individuals so that it may be prescribed according to the Law of Similiars. A further aim of the investigation was to compare this remedy to other remedies yielding the highest numerical values and total number of rubrics on repertorisation of the proving symptoms. Wagner (2007), in a concurrent study, analysed the proving results of Peucedanum galbanum in relation to the doctrine of signatures. It was hypothesised that Peucedanum galbanum 30CH would produce recognizable signs and symptoms in healthy provers, and that the comparative study of this remedy would highlight the differences and similarities between remedy symptoms and thus confusion as to indication is eliminated, plus a fuller understanding of the remedy and its relationship to other remedies is gained.