bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The specifics of the manifestation of morphometric parameters of seeds in varietal populations of vegetable fennel (Foeniculum vulgare ssp. vulgare (Miller) Thell.)
Authors: Bukharov A. F. , Kharchenko V. A. , Eremina N. A.
Published: March 2022

Seven accessions of vegetable fennel selection of the Federal Scientific Vegetable Center for Ecology were studied, in which significant differences were found in the degree of expression of the main morphological parameters (the length of the seed, endosperm and embryo). The length of each seed, endosperm (on a longitudinal section), and embryo (after isolation) were analyzed sequentially. The experiment was repeated four times, in each repetition at least 30 seeds. The indices IE/S, IZ/E, IZ/S were calculated as the corresponding ratios of the length of the seed, endosperm, and embryo.

Results. A group of vegetable fennel samples showed significant differences in the length of the seed, endosperm and embryo and their ratios. The variety Udalets used as a standard had a seed length of 6.85±0.164 mm, an endosperm length of 5.30±0.118 mm, and an embryo length of 2.35±0.093 mm. Population No. 17 of the FSVC and variety Corvette of the VNIIO selection and collection sample vr. 161 local populations from India significantly (by 18.5 and 17.5%) exceeded the average value of the standard for seed length at a 1% significance level, and the minimum value of the parameter (5.65±0.109) was noted in population No. 10 of the FSVC. The minimum endosperm length was noted in samples No. 10 (4.16±0.094) and No. 11 (5.11±0.167), which is 21.5 and 4.5% lower than the standard. The largest endosperm was possessed by the seeds of the Korvet variety (6.18±0.169 mm) and sample No. 17 of the FSVC (6.09±0.158 mm), which exceeds the standard by 16.6 and 14.9%. The remaining samples exceeded the standard in this indicator, but to a lesser extent. The length of the embryo only in the Corvette variety (2.38±0.097 mm) was at the level of the standard, and even slightly exceeded it. For the rest of the specimens, this indicator varied from 1.44±0.065 mm for No. 10 to 2.25±0.165 mm for No. 10, which is significantly 4.2–38.7 below the standard. Depending on the sample, the coefficient of variation of indicators changed for the length of the embryo (17.7-32.8%), the length of the endosperm (9.6-12.2%) and the length of the seed (8.6-12.8%). A close relationship was noted only between the length of the seed and the length of the endosperm, the correlation coefficient varied from 0.595 (No. 11 FSVC) to 0.837 (Udalets St). All values of the correlation coefficient had a positive value. According to the value of the Ie/z index, the seeds of accessions No. 15 of the FSVC and vr. 161 India. Seeds of accessions No. 17, No. 10 and varieties Corvette with an index from 0.30 to 0.39 are assigned to the third class. The fourth class includes seeds of the variety Udalets (St) and selection sample No. 11 of the FSVC.
Agroecological passport of the Marusya green bean variety
Authors: Kazydub N. G. , Kotsyubinskaya O. A. , Kovalenko A. N.
Published: March 2022

Relevance. As a result of long-term research, the staff of the Department of Agronomy, Plant Breeding and Seed Production of Omsk State Agrarian University created a new variety of green beans called Marusya, which was included in the State Register of Breeding Achievements in 2015. The competitiveness of the variety is ensured by stable yields, high palatability, and the ability of green beans to maintain their economic viability over the long period. The variety is resistant to drought and low temperatures.

Material and methods. The research on the variety of the green beans was conducted following the methods of competitive variety trial from 2016 to 2020. The trials were conducted on the breeding crop rotation fields of the Educational and Experimental Farm of Omsk State Agrarian University, which is located in the southern forest-steppe of the Omsk Region (city of Omsk). The following zoned varieties were used as control samples: Zolushka (Federal Scientific Center of Vegetable Farming, Moscow) and the imported Polka variety (Poland).

Results. The developed agroecological passport the Marusya variety, the use of which will allow to take into account the positive effects of the genotype-environment-variety interaction to the maximum extent. When selecting bean varieties suitable for cultivation for vegetable purposes in the conditions of the southern forest-steppe of Western Siberia in industrial production and the private sector, the Marusya variety makes it possible to obtain high-quality products and expand the range of legumes in the region.
Evaluation of the collection material of tomato varieties in dagestan in order to identify the most promising forms for tomato breeding
Authors: Akhmedova P. M. , Velizhanov N. M.
Published: March 2022

Relevance. Tomato is one of the main vegetable crops and is grown everywhere in the open and protected ground in the North Caucasus region of Russia. Therefore, increasing the production of tomato fruits in the open ground is an important task for vegetable growers in the south of our country. There is too much dependence on imported seeds. To get rid of this, it is necessary to increase breeding activity, create domestic varieties and hybrids of tomatoes with high potential productivity, resistant to adverse environmental factors and adapted to local growing conditions.

Methods. The research was carried out at the experimental site of the Federal Agrarian Scientific Center of the Republic of Dagestan, located in the Primorsky lowland, at an altitude of 17 m above sea level. Agrotechnics is generally accepted in the Republic of Dagestan for tomato culture.

Results. The results of the research indicate that most of the studied varieties and hybrids belong to plants of the determinant type of early maturation with average stability, with large and medium fruits of flat-rounded and rounded shape, with medium and high yields and relative resistance to fungal diseases. According to the largest number of fruits on the first brush, four varieties differ: Topaz, Yana, Chelnok, Talisman (6.5-5.7). On the basis of the "number of fruits" on the second brush, almost all varieties are marked, which is of interest to breeding. On the basis of the "distance between the brushes" varieties Yana, Marti, Grant, Perst, Topaz – are characterized by a generative (shortened internodes) type of plant (12-16 cm). The source material also differs in the shape of the fruit – 8 samples have a rounded, 3 samples have an elongated oval, 5 samples have a flatrounded and 2 samples have a cuboid shape of the fruit. The color of the fruits in the technical phase of ripeness in the studied varieties and lines was with (8 samples) or without (12 samples) an intense green spot. In biological ripeness 12 varieties and lines have a red color of the fruit.
Effect of leaf cold damage after chilling temperature treatment on growth and reproductive parameters of chilli pepper plants
Authors: Rajametov Sh. N. , Yang E. Yo. , Cho M. Ch. , Jeong N. B.
Published: March 2022

Relevance. Pepper is sensitive to chilling temperatures in all growth stages and low temperatures are main factors affecting plant growth, fruit growth and development and productivity. Evaluation and identification low temperature (LT) tolerant pepper genotypes at different growth stages is actual in breeding program for developing new cultivars. In present study we investigated the effect of the leaf cold damage within 25% (LCD) after chilling treatment in seedling stage on vegetative and reproductive traits of pepper accessions with different cold tolerance.

Material and methods. In this study two pepper accessions “PE-J-2” and “Neokgwang” selected as chilling tolerant and susceptible in juvenile stage (3-4 true leaf stage), were used respectively. The seedlings of the selected pepper accessions with 25% visual cold damages of leaf green part (become lightly yellowed-whited or desiccated-dried) and control non-treated (NT) were grown in a glasshouse condition (D/N 30-32/22-24°C) for 10 weeks to evaluate the effect of LCD on pepper accessions vegetative and reproductive parameters after chilling pre-treatment. In pepper plants the vegetative parameters such as plant height (PH), leaf length (LL) and width (LW), number of internodes (NI), length of main axis (LMA), plants fresh weight (PFW) and roots fresh weight (RFW), and reproductive the number of flowers (NFL) and fruits (NFR), fruit set ratio (FS), fruit length (FL) and diameter (FD), total yield per plant (TY) were measured. The experimental design of this study was completely randomized. Statistical analysis was performed using the SAS Enterprise Guide 7.1 (SAS Institute Inc., Cary, North Carolina, USA).

Results. According to the research result several accessions were identified: the accessions screened in juvenile stage as cold tolerant cannot always manifest good some agronomical traits performance at growth stages and it may range depending on the genotype specific features. The seedlings with LCD within 25% may significantly affect the vegetative and reproductive parameters of pepper plants. The phenomenon was recorded more distinctive in the correlations between some vegetative and reproductive parameters among NT and LCD plants.
About the compliance of white cabbage varieties and hybrids with the real demand of population
Authors: Molokov B. M.
Published: March 2022

Relevance. The actual demand for cabbage is based on the demographic composition of the Russian population. Based on this provision, the weight size of marketable, in particular, midripening cabbage, in the range from 1 to 3 kg, is justified. However, until now, domestic breeding firms are focused on the creation of hybrids with increased yields, not taking into account the real demand of the population.

Materials and methods. The studies were carried out on mid-season hybrids of white cabbage of the fifth maturation group SB-3 F1 and Kuizor F1 in vegetable-growing farms of the NonChernozem zone of the Russian Federation typical for that time: "Bykovo" and "Agrofirma" Podmoskovnoe".

Results. Studies on the mid-season hybrid SB-3 F1 showed that the share of commercial heads of cabbage ranged from 32.9-44.1%, reaching 73.3% in only one technological variant. The share of commercial heads in hybrids of foreign selection Kuizor F1 was 97%. A radical way to meet the requirements of the population is the creation of mid-season hybrids with different dynamics of growth of the marketable mass of heads of cabbage and, accordingly, with different lengths of the growing season. This is necessary to ensure the receipt and sale of marketable products – biologically ripe heads of cabbage weighing 1-3 kg within 2-3 months of the summer-autumn period. At the same time, obtaining such heads of cabbage should be ensured by the genetic potential of hybrids.
The effects of timing, scheme, planting depth and size of the uterine bulbs on the productivity of seed plants and seed quality onions in the conditions of the Foothill zone of the North Caucasus
Authors: Mastyaev I. S. , Agafonov A. F. , Krivenkov L. V. , Podorogin V. A. , Ushakov V. A.
Published: March 2022

Relevance. Onion is a valuable food crop, which is due to its chemical composition, taste and medicinal qualities. As part of the strategy to ensure food security and independence of Russia in the agricultural sector, it is necessary to increase the production of vegetable products, including onions, and for this it is necessary to increase the production of domestic seeds. Seed production is an important branch of agriculture, which consists in the planned reproduction of zoned varieties. Unlike commodity production, it is a more labor-intensive industry and requires regular improvement of existing technologies that take into account the specifics of new varieties and hybrids.

Materials and methods. The object is onion (Allium сера L.). Research material: new varieties of spring onion Primo and Ampex of selection of FSBSI FSVC. The studies were conducted in 2018-2020 on the basis of the North Caucasus branch of the FSBSI FSVC. Laboratory and field experiments were carried out according to generally accepted methods. The area of the accounting plot is 5m2 , the repetition is 4-fold, with a randomized arrangement of options.

Results and discussions. Different planting dates of uterine bulbs, their diameter, standing density, planting depth, significantly affected the qualitative and quantitative indicators of seed productivity of onion plants of Primo and Ampex varieties. The results obtained made it possible to modify and optimize individual elements of varietal technologies of onion seed production. To create the best conditions for the growth and development of seed plants of Ampex and Primo varieties and to obtain high yields of high-quality seeds in the conditions of the foothill zone of the North Caucasus, it is recommended to: use queen bulbs of 8 cm in size, organize the planting of queen bulbs in the first decade of November, use a scheme for planting queen onions: 75x10 cm, use a planting depth of 15 cm. With this technology, the productivity of plant seeds reaches 6-8 g in the Ampex variety and 5-7 g in the Primo variety, and the yield of conditioned seeds is 520-580 kg/ha and 450-600 kg/ha, respectively.
New tomato variety Agata Plus for open ground in the south of Russia
Authors: Novikov B. N. , Novikova L. N.
Published: March 2022

Relevance. To increase the consumption of tomato and its diversity on the market, it is important to create new varieties that have economically valuable characteristics and are in demand among consumers. The aim of the research was to create a new determinant early-ripening variety of lettuce tomato, plastic, consistently productive, large-fruited, with dense pulp and high taste, tolerant to diseases.

Materials and methods. The studies were carried out at the collection site of the Crimean OSS of the VIR branch (Krasnodar Region, Krymsk). The Agata Plus cultivar was obtained by crossing parental forms with subsequent multiple selections against a natural infectious background. As a mother, we used a salad variety of the Russian selection Agata – early maturing, undersized, with an average yield and fruits with good taste and average weight. The paternal form was a hybrid of the Dutch selection F1 Eploz, characterized by early maturity, medium height, medium leafiness, largefruited, dense pulp, consistently high yield and excellent taste of the fruit. The Agata tomato variety included in the State Register of the Russian Federation was taken as a standard.

Results. Evaluation of breeding lines for a complex of biological, morphometric, economically valuable traits using individual and mass selections made it possible to obtain the best early ripening form of salad designation, marked by large fruit size, consistently high yield and good taste. In 2017, this form, called Agata Plus, was submitted to the State Variety Test, and since 2020 this variety has been approved for use.
Prospects for the use of leaves and inflorescences of fireweed (Chamaenerion angustifolium (L.) Scop.) as a medicinal plant material (review)
Authors: Antonenko M. S. , Malankina E. L.
Published: March 2022

Relevance. Currently pharmaceutical industry, food industry and chemical laboratories demonstrate an increasing interest in natural plant sources, including Chamaenerion angustifolium. Modern researches reveal more and more medicinal properties of this plant. For this reason, the demand for the use of fireweed as a medicinal plant, especially its leaves and flowers, is very high. It means, that the study of biological properties, chemical composition, ecological and landscape features of fireweed is of scientific and practical interest.

Methods. This article contains information from literary sources about pharmaceutical, chemical, biological, ecological and geographical studies of Chamaenerion, its results and recommendations. Obtained from other researches information was systematized by research topics and presented in a logical sequence.

Results. The issues of using this plant in medicine and food industry are also considered here, along with the discription of collecting natural fireweed problems and the mail ways of cultivating this species. The modern condition of fireweed research is shown, a detailed analysis of fireweed biological and ecological characteristics is carried out and on this basis, the main directions for further work on the introduction of Chamaenerion into culture for its more complete and rational use in medicine and in the food industry are outlined in this article. The article presents an analysis of the problems that arise during the introduction, in particular, the improvement of vegetative reproduction techniques, the selection of populations promising in terms of the phenolic compounds content and the possibility of target compounds content in plants by the exogenous regulation.

Conclusion. Despite the presence of a relatively large quantity of works devoted to Chamaenerion, some research topics are poorly covered. For example, the topic of cultivation and the use of growth regulators. The most promising directions for the future study of Chamaenerion are indicated in this article.
Potato viruses of 7 commercial cultivars grown in field Primorsky Krai of Russia
Authors: Sobko O. A. , Fisenko P. V. , Kim I. V. , Matsishina N. V.
Published: March 2022

Scientific relevance. Plant viruses cause a significant economic loss to potato production, especially if plants are infected at early growth stages and infections are mixed. Viral diseases reduce both yield and quality of harvested crops. Detection and identification of plant viruses are key important to prevent their spreading and to achieve potential yield predetermined by characteristics of varieties.

Research methods. Seven potato varieties, bred in Russia and overseas, were used in the field experiment: Smak, Avgustin, Yantar, Laperla, Labella, Red Lady, Sante, Belmonda. Viral infection rate was measured by the percent of plants with symptoms to the total number of plants. In addition to infection frequency, a disease rate was described after visual estimation. Total RNA was isolated from the collected leaves according to Bekesiova I. et al. 1999 [13]. Qualitative and quantitative estimation of plant viruses in the samples were conducted by single-step real-time RT-PCR with fluorescent detection with the Applied Biosystems QuantStudio 5 and commercial kits “Potato Virus X, Y, M, L, S, A, PSTVd-RT” (Syntol Company) according to the official protocol of the kits.

Results. As a result of our research, symptoms of mixed viral infection were described for potato varieties depending on concentrations and proportions of these viruses in a plant. Mixed viral infection in the potato field in Primorsky Krai comprised PVY, PVX, PVA, PVS, PVM, also PLRV and PSTVd.
Test results of insecticides from the chemical class of anthranyldiamides on cucumbers in greenhouse
Authors: Musaev F. B. , Tareev A. I. , Vershinina N. P.
Published: March 2022

Relevance. The adaptive-integrated plant protection system is the basis of biologized protective measures against harmful organisms. This system provides for careful treatment of natural resources, prevents contamination of soil and water with pesticides and agrochemicals. In recent years, legislation and sanitary regulations have increasingly tightened the regulations governing the use of pesticides in crop production. Organic farming is becoming increasingly common. Leading global chemical companies are expanding their research on the biology of manufactured plant protection products: they give them a selective character, reduce the period of their inactivation, respectively, the waiting period. FMC manufactures and supplies to Russia new generation insecticides Verimark® and Benevia® from the chemical class of diamides compatible with the biomethode and having a short waiting time.

Methods. In 2020-2021, in the greenhouse complex of the FSVC, an assessment of the biological effectiveness of the insecticides Verimark® and Benevia® on cucumber culture has been carried out. Verimark® was applied by shedding seedlings under the root and applying through a drip system, Benevia® was introduced by ground spraying of vegetating plants.

Results. The most problematic cucumber pests in greenhouse are tobacco trips (Thrips tabaci) and greenhouse whitefly (Trialeurodes vaporarium). As a result of successive additions of the Verimark® (for the root) and Benevia® (for the leaves), the number of tobacco thrips was reduced by 90,8-98,9%. Spraying the plants with Benevia® in admixture with Codacide oil also provided a high positive effect against the greenhouse whitefly. Already on the third day, the number of pests decreased by 90,3%. Protective measures made it possible to increase crop yield by 26.3% in the first turnover and 28.3% in the second. The highest rates of biological efficacy were observed in the use of preparations before the start of pest settlement, which is fully supported by the recommendations of the manufacturer.
The effect of differentiated application of nitrogen fertilizers on the yield of potatoes (Solanum tuberosum L.) of the Snegir variety
Authors: Shchuklina О. A.
Published: March 2022

Relevance. Potatoes belong to crops that place high demands on the level of mineral nutrition. He needs nitrogen especially badly. Timely introduction of calculated doses of nitrogen fertilizers based on the results of photometric diagnostics of plants allows rational use of fertilizers and increase potato yields.

Material and methods. The studies were carried out in the conditions of the Central region of the Non-Chernozem zone on sod-podzolic medium loamy soils with a high content of mobile forms of phosphorus and potassium and a low humus content (1,9%). The object of research is an early-ripening potato variety Bullfinch. To recalculate the dose of nitrogen fertilizing, photometric diagnostics of crops was carried out with an optical sensor GreenSeeker RT200. Additionally, before and after fertilizing, a manual N-tester Yara was examined. Before the main harvest, a control digging of tubers was carried out to determine the structure of the crop with division into 4 fractions.

Results. It was found that the introduction of nitrogen fertilizers into the top dressing during the closing phase of the tops in the form of ammonium nitrate has a generally favorable effect on the growth and development of potatoes. This is confirmed by the results of photometric diagnostics performed by the Yara N-tester during the withering phase of the tops. When applying top dressing with a fixed dose, the N-tester readings were 21,7% higher than in the control, and when applying fertilizers with a differentiated dose by 25,6%. The yield of potato tubers increased when applying a fixed dose of top dressing by 10,8%, differentiated by 14,5% compared to the control.
La impronta de lo mesoamericano y lo indígena en El Luto Humano (1943), de José Revueltas
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Unidad Iztapalapa, Gil Cruz Brenda Melina
Published: March 2022

This article proposes a reading of the novel El luto humano (1943), by José Revueltas, from the review of the bibliography found in the author’s personal library, related to the mythical Mesoamerican and the indigenous world of the 20th century. Based on various indicators —underlining, dedications, external notes and notes in the margin—, we think that this bibliography could probably have influenced the writing process of the literary corpus that it discussed here. Furthermore, with the semantic and symbolic analysis, it is proposed that this Revueltas novel is far from offering a fatalistic closure, as it has been referred to in other moments and places by specialized critics.
Aspectos genéricos, formales y teóricos sobre narrativa serial en la saga Casasola de Bernardo Esquinca
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, Cuevas Padilla Dana Gabriela
Published: March 2022

The serial narrative strategies, both in massive media (like television and movies) and editorial products, are increasingly popular between spectators and creators; due to this, the studies regarding them are gaining importance. The main goal in this article is to trace what narrative strategies are used by the Mexican author Bernardo Esquinca in his book series known as the Casasola saga, four novels create an interdependent book series that depends on one another and provokes curiosity in the reader to continue their reading. For this, works by various specialists on seriality that have set the bases for the subject will be used. Moreover, the aspects of fantasy and terror that these novels use and which have gained editorial success, will be highlighted.
An Overview Of Self-Control In Adolescent With Nomophobia (No Mobile Phone Phobia)
Authors: Ilmiah Gt. Ihda Wardatul , Yusuf Ah. , Tristiana RR Dian
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Self control is important to control the use of smartphones to suit their needs. Low self control is one of the factors that cause nomophobia in smartphone users. The purpose of this study was to gain an understanding of the self-control of adolescents with nomophobia.Method: This study used a qualitative design with a phenomenological descriptive method through in-depth interviews. There were 15 participants with nomophobia, selected using purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed using Colaizzi analysis. Results: This study identified 12 themes. Self-control of adolescents with nomophobia is influenced by the use of smartphones which raises the theme of reasons for using smartphones, conditions that cause smartphone use, the use of smartphones in life, and various features used on smartphones. Low self control causes adolescent to have difficulty controlling the stimulus to always use a smartphone and trigger nomophobia which is described through the theme of the response of nomophobia, the aspect of nomophobia, and the impact of nomophobia. After experiencing nomophobia, adolescents do self-control to control the impact of smartphone use which raises the theme of self-control efforts, parental control, and the aspects of self-control. Adolescent self-control is influenced by sources and barriers that raise the theme of the sources of self- control and the barriers of self-control.Conclusions: Adolescents with nomophobia have low self-control in using smartphones and controlling self-responses when there is no smartphone. Therefore, adolescent self-awareness and the role of parents are needed to increase self-control to prevent nomophobia and the negative impact of excessive smartphone use.
The Relationship Between Parent’s Role with Independence of Children with Mental Retardation During Pandemic
Authors: Ngongo Heni Adrianus , Trishinta Sirli Mardianna , Hastutiningtyas Wahidyanti Rahayu
Published: March 2022

Introduction: The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship of the role of parent with independence of children with mental retardation during the pendemi in SLB N Waibakul District of Central Sumba.Method: The design of the study using the design of the analytic correlation with cross sectional approach. Study population a total of 40 parents who have children with mental retardation in SLB N Waibakul District of Central Sumba and the research sample as many as 40 respondents with the determination using Total Sampling. Techniques of data collection using the instrument in the form of questionnaires, the role of parents and the questionnaire independence of the child with mental retardation. Data analysis methods in use is the Chi Square test.Results: The results of the research prove the majority of 21 (52,5%) respondents gave the role to children with mental retardation during the pendemi the category of less and most of the 22 (55,0%) children with mental retardation experience the independence of the category of dependence currently. The results of the Chi Square test showed a significant relationship, the role of parents with the independence of children with mental retardation during the pendemi in SLB Waibakul District of Central Sumba obtained p value (0,000) < (0,05). Conclusions: The is a significant relationship the role of parents with the independence of children with mental retardation during the pendemi in SLB  N Waibakul District of Central Sumba.
Relationship Between Self-Esteem with the Ability of Emotional Managementi Victims of Bullying Teenager
Authors: Lepir Yuliana Niwa , Trishinta Sirli Mardianna , Rosdiana Yanti
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Victims of bullying teenager gets pressure that can lead to decrease selfesteem and emotional management skills. The aimed of this study is to know the relationship between self-esteem with the ability of emotional management in victims of bullying teenager at Sunan Giri junior high school Malang. Method: The research design used a correlational descriptive design with a cross sectional approach. The research population was 155 students in junior high school Sunan Giri Malang and 112 students was obtained by with simple Random Sampling. The independent variable in this study was self-esteem and dependent variable in this study was the ability to manage emotions. The data were collected by Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale and Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ) self-esteem Questionnaires and then analyzed by the Fisher's Exact test. Results: The results showed 69 (61.6%) respondents have low self-esteem and 65 (58.0%) respondents have negative category emotion management skills in victims of bullying teenajer. The results of the Fisher's Exact test showed there was a relationship between self esteem and the ability of emotional management in victims of bullying teenager in junior high school Sunan giri Malang (p = 0.000). Conclusions: There is a relationship between with self-esteem the ability of emotional management in victims of bullying teenager in Sunan giri junior high school Malang. For further research expected to examine other factors that cause self-esteem and emotional management skills such as physical conditions, parenting patterns and social classes.
The Intervention to Enhace the Coping of Parents of Children with Autism
Authors: Nayluzzuharo' N Fanny , Widyawati Ika Yuni , Ulfiana Elida
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Autism is a disruption verbal, nonverbal, and social interaction growth in children. Children with autism spectrum disorder have a different parenting program with normal children. A mother who has autism spectrum disorder children need for more space up her time to treat their children right, and sometimes they will have their stress moments because of what they think about their autism spectrum disorder children. This study aims to explain the interventions to enhace the coping of parents of children with autism.Method: The literature was searched using electronic database: Scopus, CINAHL, Science Direct, Sage, Google Schoolar with inclusion criteria include: parents of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder, articles published in 2011-2021 using experimental studies in English and Indonesian. Ten articles obtained for review.Result: Ten articels that fulfill a searching requirement and chosen to be analyzed. From ten articels there are divided into two interventions on it, Cognitive Based Intervention wich are Parent Education Program, Coping Effectiveness Training, Mindfulness-Based Interventions, Problem-Solving Skills Training, and Psychological Based Intervention wich are Virtual Resilience Intervention.Conclusion: This research shows that some interventions or programs that have been examined effectively can increase coping at parents who has autism spectrum disorder children. The intervention that is considered the most effective and often used is the parent education program.
Covid-19 Impact on Agricultural Farmer’s Social, Physical, and Mental Health: A Literature Review
Authors: Sulistyono R Endro , Hayati Nurul
Published: March 2022

Background: COVID-19 pandemic disrupted in many business sectors and affected negatively the agricultural sector. The objectives of this review are to determine the impact of COVID-19 in the social life, physical and mental of agricultural farmer.Method: This study was a literature review. The population in the study was farmers. The process of review was; identification of literature; screening questions; eligibility using inclusion criteria; and assessment of the quality of the studies. This review was conducted by identify relevant literature, in Science Direct, PubMed, Scopus and Google Scholar using the following keywords: “Covid-19” OR “Pandemic” combined with “farmer” “farmworker” “agricultural worker”. Articles found then be charted and analysis.Result: This review found 10 articles. The finding of this review showed that COVID 19 has impacted directly on the farmer’s life both on social life, physical and mental health.Conclusion: This finding showed that farmers problems should be addressed to prevent long-term negative consequences that impair the food system and enlarge current inequalities. Also, it should be developed and implemented the appropriate community-based mental health programs targeting farmers who impacted by pandemic and who are at risk to develop adverse mental health outcomes.
Halk Sağlığı öğrencileri için dersler: Bir grafiğin düşündürdükleri, Sifiliz örneği
Authors: ÇAN Gamze , BAKAR Coşkun
Published: March 2022

Bilimsel çalışmalarda çok sayıda bilgi, belge ve istatistik kullanılmaktadır. Ulaşılan bilgilerden nasıl yararlanılması gerektiği başlı başına kanıta dayalı tıp uygulamaları kapsamında değerlendirilir. Bu yazı alana özgü bir bilginin nasıl değerlendirilmesi gerektiği konusunda analiz yapmak amacıyla hazırlanmıştır.
Two new species and a revised key of Grewia (Malvaceae) from Thailand
Authors:   Applied Taxonomic Research Center (ATRC) and Center of Excellence on Biodiversity (BDC), Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand, Chantaranothai Pranom , Nualngam Sermpong ,   Head  of  Technical  Group,  Protected  Area  Regional  16,  Maesariang  Branch,  Department  of  National  Parks,  Wildlife  and  Plant  Conservation, Mae Hong Son 58110, Thailand
Published: March 2022

Two new species of genus Grewia, G. scabrifolia and G. thailandica from Thailand are described and illustrated. A revised key of the species to the Thai Grewia is also presented.
Distinctive new Monoon species (Annonaceae) from Thailand, increasing diversity of a genus of ecologically important Asian trees
Authors:   Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Palaeontological Research and Education Center, Mahasarakham University, Kantarawichai District, Maha Sarakham, 44150, Thailand, Bunchalee Pasakorn , Johnson David M. ,   Department of Botany and Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, Ohio 43015, USA, Murray Nancy A. ,   Department of Botany and Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, Ohio 43015, USA
Published: March 2022

The widespread Asian genus Monoon (Annonaceae) comprises about 70 tropical forest species, over 20 of which occur in Thailand. Four new species from Thailand are described here: Monoon roseum and M. ornithocephalum from Peninsular Thailand and M. phukraduengense and M. phuluangense from North-Eastern Thailand.
Additional knowledge on the genus Mitragyna (Rubiaceae) in Thailand
Authors:   Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Chatuchak, Bangkok 10900, Thailand, Ngernsaengsaruay Chatchai , Leksungnoen Nisa ,   Department of Forest Biology, Faculty of Forestry, Kasetsart University, Chatuchak, Bangkok, 10900 Thailand, Boonthasak Weereesa ,   Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Chatuchak, Bangkok 10900 Thailand, Utharatsamee Suwimon ,   Department of Forest Biology, Faculty of Forestry, Kasetsart University, Chatuchak, Bangkok, 10900 Thailand, Leetanasakskul Phruet ,   Department of Forest Biology, Faculty of Forestry, Kasetsart University, Chatuchak, Bangkok, 10900 Thailand, Leetanasakskul Kantinan ,   Functional Ingredients and Food Innovation Research Group, National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, National Science and Technology Development Agency, Klong Luang, Pathum Thani, 12120 Thailand, Pongamorn Pornkanok ,   National Omics Center, National Science and Technology Development Agency, Klong Luang, Pathum Thani, 12120 Thailand, Saengbuapuean Atcharaphan ,   Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Chatuchak, Bangkok, 10900 Thailand
Published: March 2022

A revision of the genus Mitragyna (Rubiaceae) in Thailand is reported. Four species, i.e. M. diversifolia, M. hirsuta, M. rotundifolia, and M. speciosa are described in this taxonomic treatment. A summary of taxonomic history, detailed morphological descriptions, distributions, ecology, phenology, vernacular names, uses, IUCN conservation status, specimens examined, photographs and a key to the species are proposed. Two names are lectotypified: M. rotundifolia and M. speciosa.
Investigation of Some Pathogenic Bacteria Isolated from Fresh Water Fish, Khartoum State, Sudan
Authors: Mohamed Ismail Fangama Mohammed Abass Albashire Mohammedali , Mohammed AbdeLSalam Abdalla Siham Elias Suliman
Published: March 2022

Freshwater fish play a major role in feeding of people near to Nile river specially in Sudan. This study was conducted to investigate the pathogenic bacteria infected fish in Khartoum state. A total of 50 fish were examined at fish market in Khartoum city. The types of fish were 19 Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus), 18 Synodontis (Synodontis schall), 3 Nile puffer (Tetraodon lineatus), 4 Bagrus catfishes (Bagrus bayad) and 6 Nile Perch (Lates niloticus). Fish subjected to postmortem and bacteriological examination. The common lesions were darkness of the skin, hemorrhage in the fins base, eyes and different parts of the body, abdominal distention, congested in gills and increasing in mucous secretion. The Postmortem findings showed white serous fluid in the abdominal cavity and sometimes tinged with blood and pale or congested liver and kidney. Three swab samples obtained from each fish from gill, liver and kidney. The bacteriological isolation and identification samples revealed that the prevalence of bacterial pathogens among naturally infected freshwater fishes were: Streptococcus iniae (21;14%), Staphylococcus aureus (47;31.3%), Salmonella spp (44;29.3%), Escherichia coli (44; 29.3%) and Pseudomonas spp (17; 11.3%). In conclusion the bacteria identified in this study are considered as zoonotic bacteria of significant economic importance. It is recommended to raise the awareness of fish workers and consumers for possible biological hazard.
Soil Carbon Fractions, Growth and Yield as Affected by Different Nutrient Management in Fodder Maize (Zea mays L.)
Authors: K. C. Manorama Thampatti Geethu Jacob , Leno Naveen
Published: March 2022

The present study investigated the effect of different nutrient management practices on soil C fractions, growth and yield of fodder maize variety- African tall. The treatments were seven in number - T1: POP recommendation, T2: Soil test based POP, T3: Organic nutrient management using TOF-F, T4: POP + AMF, T5: Soil test based POP + AMF, T6: Organic nutrient management + AMF, and T7: Absolute control. Among the soil C fractions, highest TOC content was recorded by T3 which was on par with T5 and T6 and highest DOC content was observed for T1 at both levels of sampling depths. The soil labile and recalcitrant fractions followed same trend at both levels of depth of sampling i.e. T5 was found to be superior which was on par with T6. The highest value for shoot weight, root volume, green fodder and dry fodder yield was observed in treatment T5 which was on par with T4. The root weight was higher for organic nutrient and AMF combination treatment – T6 (50.23 g/plant). The results indicated an increased AMF activity in soil test based and organic manured treatments and inoculation with AMF resulted in better growth and yield of fodder maize in all the treatments. The correlation study indicated a strong positive correlation between labile and recalcitrant soil C fractions and fodder yield of maize giving an insight to the importance those C fractions in microbial growth, nutrient cycling, and plant growth.
Detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Captive Sloth Bears in Karnataka
Authors: K. Nagaraj S. Shylaja , M. Narayan Bhat C. Renuka Prasad , S. M. Byregowda D. Venkatesh
Published: March 2022

Tuberculosis (TB) is contagious disease of zoonotic importance. The disease is caused by organisms belonging to the Mycobacterium spp. The important species responsible for TB are M. bovis, M. tuberculosis and M. avium. Mycobacteria infect a broad range of species including humans, wild mammals and birds in captivity and free-living state. Diagnosis of mycobacterial infection is very important from the public health perspective, particularlyin captive animals. In the present study a total of 25 sloth bears kept in bear rescue center, Bannerghatta National Park, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India were screened for tuberculosis. The Bronchial wash, direct tracheal tube smear and fecal samples from all the sloth bears were subjected for Ziehl-Neelsen staining technique. Among these samples, only one fecal sample was found positive for M. tuberculosis. None of the bronchial wash samples were positive by culturing in Lowenstein Jensen (LJ) media. Six samples yielded M. tuberculosis by culturing in Mycobacteria Growth Indicator Tube (MGIT) 960 media. Three out of 25 bronchial wash samples were positive for M. tuberculosis by RT micro PCR. None of the blood samples of sloth bears were positive for M. tuberculosis species by PCR. This study demonstrated that culturing in MGIT960 media and RT micro PCR are the useful diagnostic tests for detection and identification M. tuberculosis in captive sloth bears. This study will be helpful for the screening of the tuberculosis in animals and prevent the spreading of the infection to other wild animals and humans visiting to the Biological National Park.
Comparison of Routine and Stool Concentration Techniques for Microscopic Detection of Intestinal Ova and Cysts in the Tertiary Care Hospital of Northern India
Authors: Sarver Jahan Sana Jamali , Chaudhary Megha
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Human intestinal parasitic infestations have a worldwide distribution. In developing countries parasitic infestation is one of the serious health problem causing significant morbidity. Objective: To compare the routine and stool concentration techniques for parasitic ova and cysts detection so as to emphasize the importance of concentration techniques. Materials & Methods: A descriptive analysis of stool samples received from 118 study participants during a period of six months were carried out. Four techniques were applied on all samples which included direct microscopic examination by using saline and iodine preparations and the two concentration techniques which included simple salt floatation technique and Formal-ether concentration technique, followed by microscopic examinations. Results: In routine technique 30.5% of patients were positive for ova/cysts. 33.9% of patients were positive for ova/cysts of parasites by saturated saline floatation technique. Highest positivity was found by formal ether sedimentation technique (39%).The most common parasite which was detected was Entamoeba histolytica/dispar (16-20%) followed by Blastocystis hominis (6-12%). Conclusion: Concentration techniques (formal-ether sedimentation and saturated salt floatation) significantly improved the sensitivity from 3 to 9% for detection of ova/cysts of parasites as compared to routine iodine preparation technique. The modified formol-ether sedimentation procedure showed a highest sensitivity for the parasitic detection. The supplementation of the routine method with floatation and the sedimentation technique will improve the diagnostic accuracy when this is compared to the routine method alone.
Disposable Pattern of Black Gram in Jhansi District of Uttar Pradesh
Authors: Rakesh Kumar Mishra Ameesh John Stephen , Ratnam Setu
Published: March 2022

India total pulse production contributing a quarter of world’s total production which make them world’s largest producer of pulses. While one-third of world’s total acreage under pulses is in India, Indian population consumes 30% of world’s total pulses in global production. Chickpea, pigeonpea, mungbean, uradbean, lentil are important pulses crop contributing 39 per cent, 21 per cent, 11 per cent, 10 per cent, and 7 per cent to the total production of pulses in the country. The study suggested that modern market infrastructure may be built up with the public-private partnership to bring efficiency in the marketing of Black gram as well as other pulses. The study suggested that Black gram respondents may prefer cooperative/group marketing for sale of their produce in the distant markets.
Performance of Yield and Nutritional Quality of Azolla pinnata Cultivated under Different Water Sources
Authors: Deepak S. Patil Sadashiv D. Nimbalkar
Published: March 2022

The performance of yield and nutritional quality of Azolla pinnata cultivated in different water sources like Well water, River water, Bore well, Sewage water and Drainage (water-House) was shows that there is no significant change in yield between the treatments, however, higher yield of 32 kg fresh Azolla pinnata was observed in river water (T2) and lowest yield of 23.49kg in Bore well water (T3). Secondly, no significant change in crude protein content between the treatments but highest value of 28.44% in Sewage water (T4) with an average value of 25.86% is record. The increased fresh Azolla yield and protein content may be due to lower total dissolved solids, total hardness as CaCo3 and higher in Phosphate availability in the water.
Performance and Yield Gap Analysis of Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.), Var Dharani through Cluster Front Line Demonstration in South Eastern Ghat Zone of Odisha
Authors: S. P. Sangramsingh R. Dash , A. K. Rai B. K. Routray , Das H.
Published: March 2022

The present study was conducted during rabi season 2019-20 in Khairiput and Malkangiri blocks of Malkangiri district, comprising eighty four number of farmers from four adopted villages of Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Malkangiri, in South Eastern Ghat Zone of Odisha. Farmers participatory field trials on Ground nut Var Dharani were conducted on cluster basis at for villages MV-3, MV-9, and MV-8 of Malkangiri block and Dhusuriguda of Khairiput block of Malkangiri district, in South Eastern Ghat Zone of Odisha. Observation on growth and yield parameters were taken and economic analysis was done. The final seed yield was recorded at the time of harvest and the gross return in (Rs ha -1) was calculated based on prevailing market prices. The results from the demonstration conclusively proved that ground nut variety Dharani recorded the higher yield (21.6 q ha-1), followed by farmer’s traditional variety Kadri -6 recorded an average yield of (17.9 q ha-1). HYV groundnut variety Dharani with proper nutrient management and plant protection measures gave 17.13 % higher over farmer’s practices. The technological and extension gap was 15.4 q ha-1 and 37.0 q ha-1 respectively with technological index 41.6 percentage. The benefit cost ratio was 2.4 and 2.1 in case of Dharani and Kadri -6 respectively. Hence the existing local groundnut variety can be replaced by HYV Dharani since it fits well to the existing farming situation for higher productivity in rabi season. By conducting front line demonstrations on large scale in farmer’s field, yield potential of groundnut can be enhanced largely which will increase the income level of farmers and improve the livelihood condition of the farming community.