bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Konya Kapalı Havzası İçin Gelecekteki Olası Hidrolojik Kurak Dönemle
Authors: TAS İsmail , YILDIRIM Yusuf Ersoy , ARAS İsmail
Published: July 2020

İklim değişkenliği ile ilgili çok sayıda görüş ve senaryo vardır. Her bir görüşün ortaya koyduğu sonuçlara bağlı olarak karşılaşılacak muhtemel sorunlar belirlenmelidir. Bu sorunların çözümüne yönelik gerekli çalışmaların yapılması sürdürülebilir üretim için büyük önem arz etmektedir. Bu bağlamda, gelecekteki olası hidrolojik kurak dönemlerin tahmin edilmesi, suyun doğru yönetilmesinde en önemli öğelerin başında gelmektedir. Gelecekteki kurak dönemlerin tahmin edilmesi, başta karar vericiler olmak üzere tüm su kullanan sektörleri doğrudan ilgilendirmektedir. Bilindiği gibi Standardize Yağış İndisi (SPI) hem kullanım kolaylığı hem de sonuçlarının yorumlanması bakımından dünyada en yaygın kullanılan kuraklık indislerinden bir tanesidir. SPI, meteorolojik, tarımsal ve hidrolojik kurak dönmelerin saptanmasında bilim dünyasında kabul gören indislerdendir. Yapılan bu çalışmada, HadGEM2 küresel iklim modeline göre 2100 yılına kadar Konya Kapalı Havzası için tahmin edilen yağış serileri kullanılmıştır. Söz konusu seriler, hem kötümser (RCP 8.5) ve hem de iyimser (RCP 4.5) senaryo sonuçlarını içermektedir. Temin edilen aylık yağış serileri, SPI analizine tabi tutulmuş ve 2100 yılına kadar olası kurak dönemler belirlenmiştir. Yapılan analizler ve hesaplamalar sonucunda RCP 4.5 senaryosunda göre Konya Kapalı Havzasında 2100 yılına kadar altı kurak devre/dönem (2026-2027, 2044-2048, 2062-2063, 2087-2088; 2090-2091 ve 2097-2098) belirlenmiştir. RCP 8.5’e göre ise dört kurak dönem (2026-2027, 2060-2063, 2074-2075 ve 2092- 2097) belirlenmiştir. Belirlenen hidrolojik kurak dönemlerin şiddetlerinin havza içerisindeki değişimi şiddet dağılım haritaları ile gösterilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara dayanarak, Konya Kapalı Havzasında yaşanması muhtemel olan hidrolojik kurak dönemlerde oluşacak su krizine karşı gerekli önlemelerin alınması ve su yönetimi planlarının hazırlanması gerekmektedir. Söz konusu yaşanacak kuraklıkların etkilerinin azaltılması, hem ülke ekonomisi hem de bölge üreticisi açısından büyük önem arz etmektedir.
Eskişehir İli Sera Koşullarında Yetiştirilen Biberin Sulama Programı
Authors: YILMAZ Mevlüt , TAS İsmail
Published: July 2020

Tarımsal üretimin, sera gibi kontrollü ortamda sürdürülebilir bir şekilde yapılması, başta çevre kirliğinin önlenmesi olmak üzere birim alandan en yüksek verim ve kalitenin alınmasında kilit role sahiptir. Üretimde en fazla çevre sorununa neden olan etmenlerin başında yanlış sulama uygulamaları gelmektedir. Bu araştırma, Eskişehir ili sera koşullarında yaygın olarak yetiştiriciliği yapılan biber bitkisinin (Capsicum annuum L.) sulama programını oluşturmak amacıyla 2018 ve 2019 üretim sezonunda yürütülmüştür. Deneme, Eskişehir Geçit Kuşağı Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğünün Toprak Su Yerleşkesinde yer alan ısıtmasız serada yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada, iki farklı sulama aralığı (2 ve 4 gün) ile 4 farklı sulama suyu seviyesi (Kp1=0.75, Kp2=1, Kp3=1.25 ve Kp4=1.50) denenmiştir. Uygulanacak sulama suyu miktarının belirlenmesinde A sınıfı buharlaşma kabından yararlanılmıştır. Araştırma süresince konularına uygulanan sulama suyu miktarı 440-1064 mm ve bitki su tüketim değerleri ise 461-1115 mm arasında değişmiştir. Denemeden elde edilen verim değerlerinin 12.41-15.42 ton da-1 arasında değiştiği belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, toplam su kullanım randımanı (WUE) 11.38-22.44 kg da-1 mm-1 ve sulama suyu kullanım randımanı (IWUE) 11.85-23.69 kg da-1 mm-1 arasında değiştiği belirlenmiştir. Çalışma sonunda, Eskişehir ili sera koşullarında biber bitkisinin damla sulama yöntemiyle, sulama aralığı olarak 2 günde bir A sınıfı buharlaşma kabından ölçülen yığışımlı buharlaşma değerinin 1.25 katının uygulanmasının biber sulama programı açısından uygun olacağı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Yetiştirme Sistemlerinin Beyaz Hindilerin Karkas verimlerine ve Hindi Etinin Genel Beğeni Düzeylerine Etkileri
Authors: İNCİ Hakan
Published: July 2020

Bu çalışma, kapalı ve serbest dolaşımlı sistemlerde yetiştirilen beyaz hindilerin karkas ağırlıklarının, yenilebilir iç organ ağırlıklarının ve yetiştirme sistemlerine göre etlerin duyusal analiz ve genel beğeni kalite özelliklerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Denemede günlük yaşta toplam 90 adet hindi palazı kapalı sistem (K1), %50 yem + mera (K2) ve Mera (K3) gruplarına 3 tekerrürlü olacak şekilde şansa bağlı olarak dağıtılmıştır. K1, K2 ve K3 gruplarının 17. hafta sonundaki karkas ağırlıkları erkek + dişi karışık (ED) olarak sırasıyla; 9252,10 g, 6979,20 g ve 5953,40 g olarak bulunmuştur (P<0.05). Hindi etine ait görünüş, renk, koku, lezzet ve genel beğeni gibi kalite özellikleri bakımından ise K1, K2 ve K3 gruplarının, aynı şartlarda pişirilen hindi etleri arasında genel beğeni düzeyleri sırasıyla 8,00±0,32, 9,00±0,16 ve 9,47±0,16 puanlar almışlardır. K3 ve K2 sisteminde yetiştirilen hindilerin etleri K1 sistemde yetiştirilen hindilerin etlerinden daha fazla beğenilmiştir. (P<0,05). Sonuç olarak, hindi yetiştiriciliğinde meraya dayalı yetiştiricilikte; K1 sisteminde elde edilen karkas ağırlığına yakın değerlere ulaşılabildiği, K2 ve ilk sekiz haftadan sonra tamamen mera şartlarında (K3) büyütmenin karkas özellikleri ve hayvan sağlığı açısından daha fazla tercih edildiği saptanmıştır. Bunun yanı sıra K1, K2 ve K3 olmak üzere 3 farklı yetiştirme sisteminde üretilen etler arasında en yüksek beğeni düzeyini K3 grubunun aldığı belirlenmiştir. Beğeni açısından ikinci sırayı K2 grubu almıştır. Yapılan lezzet testi sonuçlarına göre K3 grubunun K1 sisteminde yetiştirilen gruba oranla duyusal analiz ve genel beğeni kalite özelliklerinin bakımından daha yüksek beğeni düzeyine ulaştığı saptanmıştır.
Yemeklik Sakız Fasulyesinde Bitki Tane Verimi Yönünden Genotip x Çevre İnteraksiyonunun Farklı Yöntemler ile İncelenmesi
Authors: AKÇURA Mevlüt , TURAN Ahmet
Published: July 2020

Bu araştırma altı farklı çevrede yetiştirilen sebze tipi sakız fasulyesi (Cyamopsis tetragonolaba) genotiplerinin bitki tane verimi yönünden stabilitelerini belirlemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada 12 adet genotip kullanılmıştır. Denemeler tesadüf blokları deneme desenine göre üç tekerrürlü olarak kurulmuştur. Genotiplerin bitki tane verimi yönünden stabilitelerini belirlemek amacıyla S⁽¹⁾, S⁽²⁾, S⁽³⁾, S⁽⁶⁾, NP⁽¹⁾, NP⁽²⁾, NP⁽³⁾, NP⁽⁴⁾, Wᵢ², σ²ᵢ, s²dᵢ, bᵢ, CVi, θ₍ᵢ₎, θᵢ, 𝘒R parametreleri kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca, kullanılan yöntemler arasındaki ilişkileri görsel olarak değerlendirmek için heatmap ve biplot oluşturulmuştur. Sonuç olarak Samen çeşidi ile SF10 ve SF2 genotiplerinin kullanıan yöntemlerinin çoğunluğuna göre en stabil olduğu, yöntemlerin aralarındaki ilişkiye göre dört grup oluşturduğu tespit edilmiştir. Birinci grubu bitki tane verimi ile bᵢ ve CVi oluşturmuştur. Bu grup ile olumlu ve önemli ilişkiye sahip olan ikinci grupta ise s²dᵢ, σ²ᵢ, θᵢ, ve Wᵢ² yöntemleri yer almıştır. Tane verimi ile olumsuz ve önemli ilişkiye sahip olan ve tamamı parametrik olmayan yöntemlerden oluşan dördüncü grubu ise S⁽⁶⁾, NP⁽²⁾, NP⁽³⁾, NP⁽⁴⁾ ve 𝘒R yöntemleri oluşturmuştur. Sebze tipi sakız fasulyesinde bitki tane verimi yönünden stabil genotipleri belirlemek için çok sayıda yöntem kullanmak yerine her yöntem grubundan bir adet paremetrenin kullanılması yeterli olacaktır.
ANGULAR PHOTOGRAMMETRIC ANALYSIS OF FACIAL PROFILE OF IGBOS OF ANAM COMMUNITY OF NIGERIA
Authors: Okeke Chijioke , Omaballa Theodora
Published: July 2020

Beauty is most expressed by the face than any other part of the body. The beauty and uniqueness of the face is determined by the sizes and shapes of various parts of the face and various facial angles. The aim of this study was to characterize the angular facial profiles of the Indigenes of Anam, for application in aesthetics. It was a cross sectional study. Sample size was 500 (250 males and 250 females) and age range was between 18 to 40 years. Facial photographs were taken with a digital camera. A computer software was used to measure the following angles: nasofrontal (NF) angle, nasomental (NM) angle, nasofacial (NFa) angle, nasolabial (NL) angle and angle of facial convexity (AFC). Means of the angles were determined and test of significance was done using student t - test. The mean age for the sample was 22.09 ± 0.46 years (females) and 23. 87 ± 0.44 years (males). Females had significantly higher values ​​than males in NF angle (females-134.00 , males-131.0 0 ), NM angle (females-129.0 0 , males-127.0 0 ), NL angle (females-78.9 0 , males-73.4 0 ) and AFC (females-165.0 0 , males-163.0 0 ). There was no significant sex difference in the value of NFa angle (females-40.9 0 , males-40.4 0 ). Some of the facial angular parameters correlated with each other in males and females but the strength of the correlations were small. This study shows that there was significant sex difference in NF, NM, NL angles and AFC, but not in NFa angle. There was mild correlation between the various facial angles in both sexes.
ESTUDIO DEL FORAMEN VENOSO ESFENOIDAL EN POBLACIÓN CHILENA MEDIANTE MÉTODOS IMAGENOLÓGICOS TRIDIMENSIONALES
Authors: Melián Andrés , Cortés María F. , Paiyee Paulette , Boin Camila
Published: July 2020

Introducción:  El Agujero Venoso es un reparo anatómico inconstante localizado en la base de cráneo, específicamente en el ala mayor del Esfenoides, anteromedial al Agujero Oval. Este permite el paso de una vena emisaria esfenoidal, la cual conecta al plexo pterigoideo con el seno cavernoso. Su presencia se ha relacionado con complicaciones clínicas en procedimientos neuroquirúrgicos y es una potencial vía de acceso de procesos infecciosos a la cavidad craneal. Objetivo: Determinar la prevalencia y las características morfológicas más prevalentes del Agujero venoso analizadas mediante tomografía computarizada de haz cónico (CBCT). Material y método: Se estudiaron 126 CBCT de adultos chilenos disponibles en el Departamento de Anatomía de la Universidad Finis Terrae, en un análisis estadístico donde se observaron las variaciones en la incidencia, morfología, permeabilidad y distancia a otras estructuras anatómicas: Agujero Espinoso, Agujero Oval y línea media.  Resultados: Se observó la presencia del Agujero Venoso en un 19% de la población. 87.5% se encontró unilateralmente y 12.5% ​​bilateralmente. El 48,1% fueron redondeados y el 51,9% irregulares. El diámetro promedio fue de 2.2 mm, con un 100% de ellos permeables. Las distancias promedio entre el Agujero Venoso y el Agujero Oval, el Agujero espinoso y la línea media fueron 1.72 mm, 10.14 mm y 19.7 mm. respectivamente. Conclusiones: El Agujero Venoso se presentó en el 19% del total, en forma ovalada o irregular, anteromedial al Agujero Oval, presentándose principalmente de manera unilateral. Dichas características anatómicas de este agujero deben considerarse durante las intervenciones neuroquirúrgicas en la fosa craneal media.
ESTUDIO MORFOMÉTRICO DE LA BIFURCACIÓN ILÍACA Y SUS IMPLICANCIAS AL USO DE DISPOSITIVOS CON RAMA ILÍACA
Authors: Vázquez Leticia , Ignatov María F. , Kenny Juan E. , Russo Alejandro M.
Published: July 2020

Introducción: La reparación endovascular de los aneurismas aorto-ilíacos con dispositivos de rama ilíaca permiten excluir el aneurisma de forma eficaz, así como mantener la circulación de la pelvis. Sin embargo, no todas las anatomías son aptas para esta tecnología. Esto motivó el siguiente estudio, cuyo objetivo es evaluar la compatibilidad de la anatomía de los vasos ilíacos con respecto a los valores preestablecidos de estos dispositivos, en una población cadavérica. Materiales y métodos: Se disecaron 53 bifurcaciones ilíacas arteriales, de cadáveres adultos formolados. Se registró: sexo, lado (derecho o izquierdo), longitud de la arteria ilíaca común (L1), longitud de la arteria iliaca interna (L2), y calibres de la arteria ilíaca común (C1), de la bifurcación ilíaca (C2), de la arteria iliaca interna (C3) y externa (C4). Las variables cuantitativas fueron comparadas con los requerimientos de 3 casas comerciales que fabrican estos dispositivos. Resultados: Los valores promedio obtenidos fueron de: L1: 54,52 mm; L2: 40,59 mm; C1: 11,73 mm; C2: 15,34 mm; C3: 7,28 mm; C4: 8,36 mm. Del total de casos estudiados, 5 casos (9.43%) cumplieron con los requisitos de la primera casa comercial, los restantes 48 (90,57%) no lo hicieron. Ocho casos (15,09%) cumplieron con los de la segunda casa, 45 (84,91%) no lo hicieron. Finalmente, 18 casos (33,96%) cumplieron con los requisitos de la tercer casa comercial, mientras que los restantes 35 casos (66,04%) no lo hicieron. Conclusiones: El cirujano debe estar al tanto de esta y otras técnicas de sello distal de aneurismas aorto-ilíacos, ya que no todas las bifurcaciones iliacas cumplen los requisitos de las casas comerciales. Es fundamental determinar la morfometría de cada caso para ver su compatibilidad con los dispositivos.
CADAVERIC MEASUREMENT AND ANALYSIS OF INTERSCALENE TRIANGLE AND COSTO-CLAVICULAR SPACES IN RELATION TO THORACIC OUTLET SYNDROME
Authors: Chaudhury Subhramoy , Ghosh Anasuya
Published: July 2020

Objectives: Thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) is an upper extremity disorder resulting from compression of brachial plexus structures and subclavian vessels within thoracic outlet region at any of the three primary sites- interscalene triangle, costoclavicular space and retro-pectoralis minor space. This study focused on detailed anatomic exploration and measurement of normal anatomic variability within interscalene triangle and costoclavicular space. Material and Method:  We examined 49 cadavers (22 male and 27 female) and dissected both sides to explore and examine 98 dissected areas. We measured the base width, height, angle within interscalene triangle and the vertical distance within costoclavicular space. We also calculated the area of interscalene triangle. Results: The mean values of base width, height, interscalene angulation of interscalene triangle and height of costoclavular space was 10.18±4.31 mm, 45.19±0.07mm, 10.85±0.06 degrees and 10.22±0.07 mm respectively. The mean area of interscalene triangle was 214.82±5.22sqmm. Conclusion: We have found clinically significant differences between the interscalene and costiclavicular space vertical heights; the height of costoclavicular space was clinically significantly lower than the interscalene space (p< 0.001). No clinical significant difference was found between male and female measurements. These ranges of dataset could be useful for planning treatment approaches in TOS.
Personality attributes making significant influence on the digital quotient of an individual: An exploratory Study
Authors: SHANDILYA RAHUL
Published: July 2020

The digital divide in the society has been a key demographic factor which has impacted the social economic activities in recent times. The digitalization of erstwhile social & economic models harbingers a distinct change in behaviors of various sections of the society. Policy makers in various organizations and civic administrators are studying this new age individual’s response to manage their reach out strategies via digital medium. Correspondingly acquiring or nurturing talent with higher digital quotient would help organizations better adapt to new age business models.No two human beings are identical and therefore it is important to understand what makes an individual display a higher digital quotient. The aim of the current research study is to understand key personality attributes which have high influence on an individual’s response to a stimulus sent thru a digital medium.The online primary survey was conducted on a random sample of 83 people over a period between March 19 and Jun 20. It sought to identify most relevant attributes to define a digital persona. The study ended in concluding overall six personality attributes which have key influence while each one of them had a distinct measure of impact.
Pernikahan hamil di luar nikah
Authors: Yulianty Rezky
Published: July 2020

Abstract Pregnant marriage is an act that is basically not recommended by religion, because religion teaches people to virtue, but this practice is still a lot we encounter in society.The problems in this study are: (1) Why is there difference of marriage of pregnant marriage between Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) and Islamic Law (HI) ?; (2) What is the legal status of marriage law of pregnant women due to adultery with men who impregnate her according to Islamic Law Compilation (KHI) and Islamic fiqih ?.The conclusions of this study : first According to KHI that women who become pregnant out of wedlock can be directly married to men who impregnate her without waiting for the woman to give birth to her ingredients. Second, KHI allows to marry pregnant women due to adultery with men who impregnate him, according to Islamic law the legal status of marriage of pregnant women due to adultery with men who impregnate him there is a difference of opinion among the four schools. Keywords: Mosque, Women, Gender Responsive.
PERSPEKTIF TINDAK PIDANA PEMBUNUHAN DALAM SISTEM HUKUM DI INDONESIA
Authors: ilmiah.h Nur
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauhmana kekuatan hukum dari metode pembuktian al-qasamah, sehingga metode pembuktian tersebut dapat ditawarkan menjadi alternatif pembuktian hukum dalam kasus pidana pembunuhan yang tidak ada saksi dan tidak diketahui pelakunya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis dekstriftif yang berasal dari sumber-sumber yang berhubungan Hukum Pidana Islam. Dari pembahasan yang ada diketahui bahwa, metode pembuktian al-qasamah merupakan salah satu metode pembuktian yangeksistentsi dan penerapannyadiakui dalam Hukum Pidana Islam, meskipun metode tersebut berasal dari zaman jahiliyah pra islam.Hikmah Islam mengakui metode pembuktian al-qasamahadalah dalam rangka menjaga,melindungi, dan menghargaijiwa manusia.
Turning Away From the State: Trade Shocks and Informal Insurance in Brazil
Authors: Rettl Paula
Published: July 2020

How does economic globalization affect vote choices? Conventional wisdom holds that voters who lose from economic integration support parties that propose to expand the welfare state. I argue that a key scope condition of this causal relationship is expectations about the state. In the global south, non-state organizations (such as churches and gangs) are often more credible providers of insurance than the state. In these contexts, globalization increases the effectiveness of ``organizational brokers'' in persuading local communities. To test this argument, I propose a new shift-share instrument that measures the exposure of Brazilian local labor markets to an exogenous decline in exports. By matching this instrument with electoral and survey data, I provide evidence that declining exports increased the power of Evangelical leaders to persuade their congregations to vote against parties that favor welfare-state expansion. My findings explain and describe the contingencies underlying the political consequences of globalization.
Online Academic Help Seeking Behaviors and Achievement Goal Orientations of Learners in Distance Education
Authors: UÇAR Hasan
Published: July 2020

The present study investigates online academic help seeking behaviors and achievement goal orientations of learners in distance education and the relationship between these factors. The research is designed as a quantitative cross-sectional survey study. The participants of the research are 358 learners who took some courses through distance education at a public university. The research data were collected through personal information form, online academic help seeking questionnaire, and achievement goal orientation scale. For the analysis of the research data and to answer the research questions of the study, descriptive statistics, t-test, and correlation analysis were used. Research findings show that learners in distance education use the Internet the most for online academic help seeking. In addition, learners applied to their friends or someone who knew the subject to seek help more frequently than their instructors. In this context, learners seek academic help from at least the faculty members, compared to others. The results also showed that, in terms of learners' achievement goal orientations, the learning-approach and performance-approach goal orientations are higher than the learning-avoidance and performance-avoidance goal orientations. In addition to these findings, a limited and positive relationship between learners’ achievement goal orientations and online academic help seeking behaviors was found. This result can be interpreted as the achievement goal orientations of learners is not a significant predictor of online academic help seeking behaviors.
Differential Forms (Open Mathematics Knowledge Base)
Authors: Hancco Alvaro Julio Yucra
Published: July 2020

We present a list of mathematical results about differentialforms for future implementation in a digital Open Mathematics Knowledge Base.
Transformasi Dakwah di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Sainuddin Ibnu Hajar
Published: July 2020

Saat ini dunia dilanda krisis akibat muncunya covid-19 dan berdampak pada kehidupan sosial di masyarakat. Dakwah pada dasarnya adalah suatu kebutuhan bagi umat Islam. Dakwah merupakan salah satu cara untuk menyapaikan pesan-pesan kebaikan kepada masyarakat. Terjadi transformasi dalam kegiatan dakwah sejak masa pandemi . Perubahan tersebut yang biasanya dilakukan secara klasik atau tatap muka antara dai dan mad’u sekarang bertransformasi berubah melalui platform media sosial daring yang tersedia. Jika dikaitkan dengan perubahan era informasi yang semakin kompleks, maka banyak masalah yang harus dihadapi dan perlu penyelesain melalui pesan-pesan dakwah. Oleh karena itu, sebagai dai penting untuk mengetahui dan mengoperasikan platform media daring berbasis virtual untuk menyampaikan pesa-pesan dakwah kepada masyarakat khalayak. Materi-materi yang disampaikan berkaitan dengan situasi dan kondisi yang sedang terjadi.
Mengungkap Fakta Peningkatan Kejahatan Pencurian Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Ibrahim
Published: July 2020

Selama wabah pandemi Covid-19 bukan hanya kesehatan yang menjadi permasalahan masyarakat akan tetapi permasalahan ekonomi juga menimpah masyarakat. Sehingga banyak masyarakat yang nekat untuk mencuri . Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui fakta mengapa alasan terjadinya peningkatan pencurian dimasa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomologi. Metode penelitian yang berupaya mengungkap makna secara universal dari fenomena yang dialami secara individu oleh sekelompok individu. Data-data riset yang diambil dari berbagai hasil wawancara yang dilansir dari berbagai media dan artikel-artikel yang berfokus pada peningkatan kejahatan pencurian di masa pandemi Covid-19. Data-data yang sudah terkumpul akan di analisis dengan mengkomparasikan dengan Kaidah Adh-Dharurat Tubihu Al- Mahzhurat. Dapat dianalisis bahwa kasus kejahatan pencurian di masa pandemi Covid-19 bukan termasuk keadaan yang darurat, karena syarat dikatakan keadaan yang darurat dalam Kaidah Adh-Dharurat Tubihu Al- Mahzhurat adalah Darurat tersebut benar-benar terjadi atau diprediksik kuat akan terjadi, tidak semata-mata praduga atau asumsi belaka, dan tidak ada pilihan lain yang bisa menghilangkan mudarat tersebut. Pemerintah telah memberikan Bantuan Sosial (Bansos) kepada masyarakat yang tedampak wabah Covid-19, jadi kondisi itu bukan termasuk darurat atau dibolehkan mencuri. Masyarakat tdk perlu panik, hal yang harus dilakukan adalah menjaga pola hidup sehat dan tetap jaga jarak
TINDAK PIDANA MINUM MINUMAN KERAS (KHAMAR) DALAM PRESPEKTIF HUKUM PIDANA POSITIF DAN HUKUM PIDANA ISLAM
Authors: Riska
Published: July 2020

Apa itu khamar? Khamar adalah segala sesuatu yang menghalangi atau menutupi akal atau istilah yang biasa dipakai dan dipahami adalah yang memabukkan. Kata Khamar berasal dari bahasa arab, al-khamru, yang artinya satrusy syai’/penutup sesuatu, sesuatu yang bersifat menutup dan menghalangi. Dalam Islam dikenal sebuah istilah khimar, yang berfungsi sebagai kain penutup bagian kepala wanita. Sedangkan secara istilah khamar diartikan langsung oleh Rasulullah SAW.
KHAMAR DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM POSITIF
Authors: RATNAWATI
Published: July 2020

khamar sudah lazim dikenal dengan minuman keras, minuman beralkohol, satu minuman yang memabukkan. Minuman ini sudah dikenal dan dikomsumsi sejak sebelum alquran diturunkan. Meskipun begitu, tidak ada satu agamapun yang memberi penjelasan kedudukan yang jelas tentang khamar pada saat itu. Hingga ada yang menggunakannya sebagai obat, sebagai sebuah minuman adat/kebiasaan, sebagai minuman dalam sebuah pesta, juga dalam ritual. Hingga ayat-ayat alquran diturunkan secara bertahap kepada Muhammad saw, melarang meminum khamar, dan di indonesia sendiri perbuatan minum minuman keras (khamar) dalam hukum positif tidak berdiri sendiri melainkan dikaitkan dengan mabuk, dan akibatnya dipandang sebagai perbuatan pidana manakala dibarengi dengan perbuatan yang lain yang dapat merugikan pihak lain.
TPX2 is differentially expressed in high-grade serous ovarian cancers.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: July 2020

Ovarian cancer is the most lethal gynecologic cancer (1). We sought to identify genes associated with high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSC) by comparing global gene expression profiles of normal ovary with that of primary tumors from women diagnosed with HGSC using published microarray data (2, 3). We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding TPX2 in high-grade serous ovarian tumors.
Trrack: A Library for Provenance Tracking in Web-Based Visualizations
Authors: Cutler Zachary T , Gadhave Kiran , Lex Alexander
Published: July 2020

Provenance tracking is widely acknowledged as an important component of visualization systems. By tracking provenance data, visualization designers can achieve a wide variety of important functionality, ranging from action recovery (undo/redo), reproducibility, collaboration and sharing, to logging in support of quantitative and longitudinal evaluation. Yet, for web-based visualizations, there are currently no libraries that make provenance tracking easy to implement in visualization systems. The result of this is that visualization designers either develop ad-hoc solutions that are rarely comprehensive, or don't track provenance at all. In this paper, we introduce a web-based software library --- Trrack --- that is designed for easy integration in existing or future visualization systems. Trrack supports a wide range of use cases, from simple action recovery, to capturing intent and reasoning, and can be used to share states with collaborators and store provenance on a server. Trrack also includes an optional provenance visualization component that supports annotation of states and aggregation of events.
Peran Wakil Sekolah Dalam Manajemen Kurikulum di Sekolah Inklusi SDN Banua Anyar 4 Banjarmasin
Authors: Aufa Sofia Rizqa
Published: July 2020

Kurikulum merupakan salah satu komponen penting dalam satuan sistem pendidikan dan alat untuk pedoman dalam kegiatan pembelajaran, karenanya proses kurikulum menjadi patokan utama dalam kesuksesan belajar pada sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah dan mendeskripsikan peran Wakil Kepala Sekolah bidang Kurikulum di Sekolah inklusi SDN Banua Anyar 4 Banjarmasin. Artikel ini menyoroti peran wakil kepala sekolah dalam manajemen kurikulum di sekolah inklusi SDN Banua Anyar 4 Banjarmasin. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif, sumber data primer yaitu kepala sekolah, dan para guru. Dalam pengumpulan data, metode yang digunakan adalah observasi dan wawancara kepada kepala sekolah dikarenakan wakil kepala sekolah tidak ada saat itu, dan para guru. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa wakil kepala sekolah tidak memiliki peran aktif dalam bidang kurikulum, yang mana kepala sekolah berperan secara langsung dalam bidang kurikulum. Kurikulum yang digunakan sekolah inklusi SDN Banua Anyar 4 adalah kurikulum 2013, dengan penyelenggaraan sekolah inklusi maka kurikulum yang sudah di berikan oleh pemerintah pusat dimodifikasi sesuai dengan kebutuhan anak atau disebut pengembangan kurikulum. Kurikulum yang berlangsung dirasa kurang efektif karena kurikulum yang di berikan oleh pemerintah pusat terlalu cepat untuk anak berkebutuhan khusus sehingga guru sering kali ketinggalan dalam mengajar, meskipun sudah disesuaikan dengan kondisi anak sendiri akan tetapi kurikulum akademik masih menyesuaikan dari pemerintah pusat.
Caveats of non-ipsatization of basic values: A review of issues and a simulation study
Authors: Rudnev Maksim
Published: July 2020

Ipsatization, or a correction of variables by their common component, is routinely applied to measures of basic values. Although ipsatization has been criticized, the consequences of non-ipsatization are rarely discussed. We show that the ipsatization of values is intertwined with their definition. A common factor involved in ipsatization was suggested to represent a nuisance variable, a response style, social desirability, or other constructs. A simulation study illustrated that within-individual centering revealed more accurate value scores when the common factor was in the data, with exception of the situation when values were consistently and positively correlated with each other. We conclude that in different conditions both applying and failing to apply ipsatization can cause bias. Therefore, no general advice in regard to ipsatization can be provided.
Inequality and locational determinants of the distribution of living standards in India
Authors: Balasubramanian Sriram , Kumar Rishabh , Loungani Prakash
Published: July 2020

We analyze consumption distribution in India purely on the basis of location – a combination of the state and sector (urban, rural) – and find that it explains a third of the variation in living standards. Consumption is also shown to be positively related to locational inequality. The main reason is that in poorer locations, consumption is tightly (less unequally) distributed around a low level, making class a poor predictor of higher living standards compared to the aggregate. In effect, from an individual’s perspective, living standards are higher in richer, but more unequal, locations in India. We analyze these paradoxes as evidence of an ongoing Kuznets type processes. Our results have implications for the persistence of economic migration within a fast-growing emerging economy. Individuals can choose to change their location to enjoy better living standards, but not necessarily trade other social, or individual predictors, like caste, religion and gender.
Prescription patterns of Antibiotics in Acute tonsillitis: Hospital-based study
Authors: Sigdel Brihaspati , Dubey Tulika , Nepali Rajendra , KC Neeraj
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Acute tonsillitis is caused by either viruses or bacteria and is characterized by a sore throat and painful swallowing. About 49% of cases are thought to be caused by Group A beta-hemolytic streptococci. Penicillin should be given empirically after the diagnosis of acute tonsillitis. This study was carried out to find out the prescription pattern of antibiotics among the admitted cases of acute tonsillitis.

Materials and Methods: This study was conducted in the Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Gandaki Medical College Teaching Hospital and Research Centre (GMCTH), Pokhara. All the patients who were admitted for acute tonsillitis in the ENT ward were enrolled in this study. Age, gender, the average number of drugs per prescription, and the most commonly prescribed drug was recorded.

Results: There were 320 patients with acute tonsillitis and the mean age was 27.44 ± 11.1 years. Most of the cases were in their twenties. The average number of drugs per prescription was four while the total number of antibiotics used was 520. The single antibiotic was used in 170 (53%) cases and a two-drug combination was used in 91(28.4%) cases. Ceftriaxone was the most commonly prescribed drug. There were 78 (24.3%) cases under monotherapy and 69 (21%) in multitherapy.

Conclusion: Among the various effective antimicrobials, ceftriaxone was the most commonly prescribed antimicrobial. The injectable route of antibiotics administration was a widely used method in hospitalized patients in our setting.
Evaluation of agreement between clinical and histopathological diagnosis of subtype of leprosy by skin punch biopsy
Authors: Poudel Suman , Ranabhat Sunita , Pun Gita
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Leprosy is chronic granulomatous disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae. Clinically diagnosed cases of leprosy can be evaluated by punch biopsy. It can be classified according to Ridley and Jopling Classification.

Objective: To study the different spectrum of leprosy and its Bacillary Index (BI), evaluate the agreement between clinical and histopathological diagnosis.

Materials and Methods: This is a hospital based cross sectional retrospective study done for the period of 6 months from January to June 2019. The data were subjected to kappa analysis by using SPSS version 24 to see the agreement between clinical and histopathological diagnosis.

Results: Out of 62 cases of clinically diagnosed cases of leprosy three (4.83%) cases turned out to be other granulomatous diseases. According to Ridley and Jopling classification, clinical and histopathological agreement was seen in 38 (61.29%) cases. Agreement of 100% was seen in Indeterminate leprosy (IL) and Borderline tuberculoid leprosy (BT). The BI was more in Lepromatous leprosy (LL), Borderline lepromatous (BL) whereas IL, BT and Tuberculoid leprosy (TT) showed less BI. Overall there was moderate agreement between clinical and histopathological diagnosis (kappa- 0.505) which was statistically significant (p value <0.05).

Conclusion: There was moderate agreement between the clinical and histopathological diagnosis of subtype of leprosy. The Bacillary load was high in LL whereas least in TT and is determined by immune system.
Prevalence of Extended Spectrum Beta Lactamase Producing and Carbapenems Resistance Isolates from Hands of Health Care Workers in a Health Care Setting of Nepal
Authors: Sharma Binita Koirala
Published: July 2020

Background: Hands of healthcare workers (HCWs) could be colonized by potential drug resistant bacteria like Extended Spectrum Beta Lactamase producers (ESBLs) and Carbapenems-resistant (CR) isolates and could become vectors of nosocomial pathogens in healthcare facilities that are associated with an increase of morbidity, mortality and healthcare costs. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of ESBLs and CR isolates from hands of HCWs with their antibiotic susceptibility pattern.

Materials and methods: This was a cross-sectional study that included a total of 150 hand swabs collected from March, 2018 to September, 2018 in Gandaki Medical College and Teaching Hospital. Isolation, identification and antimicrobial susceptibility tests were done using standard microbiological procedures.

Results: Among the total isolates of 219 obtained from growth positive samples 92/219(42.01%) were Gram negative bacteria (GNB) and the most common were Klebsiella spp 32(34.78%) followed by Escherichia coli 17(18.48%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa12 (13.04%), Acenetobacter spp 11(11.96%), Proteus spp 9(9.78%), Citrobacter spp 7(7.61%) and Enterobacter spp 4(4.35%). The prevalence of ESBLs, CR and ESBLs with Co-resistant to Carbapenems were 19.56%,14.13% and 9.78%, respectively. The most effective drugs for isolates were Nitrofurantoin followed by Amikacin, Tetracycline and Gentamycin. Distribution pattern of the ESBLs and CR isolates among doctors, nurses, laboratory technicians, helpers and basic science faculties were not significant (p>0.05).

Conclusions: This report revealed the emerging and moderately high prevalence of ESBLs, CR and ESBLs with Co-resistant to Carbapenems GNB with their antibiotic susceptibility patterns found on hands of HCWs in Nepal. Thus, this study could be helpful in developing proper guidelines on hand hygiene and implementation of infection control measures including contact precautions against the spread of infections by such pathogens in healthcare settings.
Estimation of ventricles size of human brain by Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Nepalese Population: A retrospective study
Authors: Singh Sushma , Sharma Bhoj Raj , Prajapati Urusha , Sharma Pujan , Bhatta Manoj , Paudel Nawaraj
Published: July 2020

Background and Objective: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) provides image acquisition of three-dimensional data and measurement in any chosen imaging plane. Objective of this study is to assess the size of ventricles of the brain of normal Nepalese people and establish the range of size of the ventricular system and compute the ventricular dimensions among different age and gender.

Materials and methods: This is a cross-sectional retrospective study done at Gandaki Medical College, Pokhara. A total of 106 MRI scan data of healthy individuals were collected over a period of seven months between March to September 2019. Patients ranged between eight and eighty years of age with 58 males and 48 females. Measurements of the mean of bifrontal diameter (BFD), bihemispheric diameter (BHD), third ventricle transverse dimension (TVTD), fourth ventricle antero-posterior dimension (FVAP), fourth ventricle width (FVW), and frontal horn ratio (FHR) were done.

Result: The mean of BFD, BHD, TVTD, FVAP, FVW, and FHR were found to be 3.05 ± 0.10 cm, 10.11 ± 0.40 cm, 0.43 ± 0.11 cm, 0.90 ± 0.11 cm, 1.22 ± 0.12 cm, and 0.30 ± 0.01 cm, respectively. The mean width of fourth ventricle in males and females was observed to be 1.23 ± 0.12 cm and 1.19 ± 0.11 cm respectively. There was a significant correlation of TVTD, FVAP, FHR and BFD with age with Pearson correlation coefficient 0.393 (P value <0.01), 0.259 (P value <0.01), 0.34 (P value <0.01), and 0.219 (P value <0.05) respectively. However, BHD and FVW have no correlation with age.

Conclusion: Third Ventricle Traverse Dimension, FVP, FVW and FHR show almost similar or slight difference in measurement according to gender. However, BFD shows larger difference in measurement according to gender. Similarly there is no such significant difference according to age in measurement of BFD, BHD, FVAP, FVW and FHR, while TVTD measurement shows slight increased measurement according to age.
Intramuscular Hemangioma of the sternocleidomastoid muscle: A Rare Unusual Neck Mass
Authors: Sigdel Brihaspati , Maharjhan Rajesh , Dubey Tulika , Neupane Bhima
Published: July 2020

Hemangiomas of the head and neck region comprise about 60 to 70% of all benign tumors. Intramuscular hemangioma is a rare, slow-growing, angiomatous tumor. We report a rare case of an Intramuscular Hemangioma of Right sternocleidomastoid muscle in a six years old girl presenting for four years and with extensive involvement necessitating excision. Microscopic excision reduces the risk of recurrence.
Serum Electrolyte in Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Authors: Acharya Chandra Prasad , Paudel Kalpana
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is one of the leading causes of mortality and morbidity worldwide. Though COPD is mainly a chronic disease, many patients experience exacerbations that are related to worst survival outcome, especially with abnormal serum electrolyte level. The objective of this study was to evaluate serum electrolyte levels among the patients with acute exacerbation of COPD.

Methods: Structured questionnaire and patients’ charts were used to collect data. Data was analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software version 16.0 and descriptive statistics were used to generate the research findings.

Results: The mean age of the patients with Acute exacerbation of COPD was 69.57± 9.765 years. Among 100 patients, (83%) belonged to the age group of 60 years and above, (54%) were male, (74%) were married, (52%) were illiterate and (41%) were engaged in agriculture, (41%) consumed alcohol and (67%) were smokers. Dyspnoea (90%) was the most common symptom. The mean level of sodium and potassium were 133.8±4.830 mEq/L, 3.6±0.533 mmol/L, respectively. Fifty seven percent patients had electrolyte disorder. More than half (51%) had hyponatremia and (40%) had hypokalemia. The average value of pH, PaCO2 and PaO2 are 7.34 ± 0.727, 46.64 ± 9.787 mm Hg and 69.38 ± 9.255 mm Hg respectively. Among them, (18%) were in respiratory failure.

Conclusion: This study concluded that hyponatremia and hypokalemia are prevalent electrolyte disorder with AE of COPD patients. Therefore, we recommend routine monitoring of the serum electrolytes for better outcomes of patients.
Shelf-Life and Quality of Cauliflower (Brassica Oleracea L. Var Botrytis) as Affected by the Type of Polymeric Films and Duration of Modified Atmosphere Packaging
Authors: Adhikari R.K. , Dhakal D.D. , Gautam D.M. , Thapa R.B. , Tripathi K.M. , Acedo A.L. , Easdown W. , Hughes J.A. , Keatinge J.D.H.
Published: July 2020

Abstract available with the full text.
Effect of Organic and Conventional Nutrient Management on Growth and Yield of Broad Leaf Mustard (Brassica juncea var. rugosa)
Authors: Bhattarai B.P. , Singh K.P. , Shakya S.M. , Khatri-Chhetri G.B. , Khadka Y.G.
Published: July 2020

Abstract available with the full text.
Comparative Analysis of Production and Marketing of Mandarin Orange in Kristhinachnechaur and Nirmalpokhari Villages of Kaski, Nepal
Authors: Karki A.
Published: July 2020

Abstract avialbale on the FUll text.
Growth Trend Analysis of Large Cardamom in Nepal
Authors: Shrestha K.P.
Published: July 2020

ABstract available with the full text.
Restructuring Agricultural Research, Extension and Education in Nepal's Federal System
Authors: Timsina K.P. , Ghimire Y.N. , Gauchan D. , Sanjel P.K. , Padhyoti Y. , Bista H.B.
Published: July 2020

Abstract available with the full text.
Squeeze Cementing Using Braden Head Squeeze Method On ‘Dsr-29’ Well Tarakan Field PT. Medco E&P Indonesia
Authors: Putradianto Ristiyan Ragil
Published: July 2020

Squeeze cementing is an operation in which a cement slurry is pressed to a certain pressure on an oil or gas well. The purpose of doing squeeze cementing is to block water or gas flow and oil zones, close certain zones to produce other productive zones, repair damaged casing, and as a continuation of primary cementing work. Squeeze Cementing is done when workover a well. Workover and well service operations in a well, is a type of activity in the oil industry aimed to maintain wells so that they can continue to produce optimally and increase productivity back wells due to production problems. Squeeze Cementing Project on Tarakan field, DSR-29 well serves to block perforation that is no longer needed or open hole section at a depth of 630 - 635 m (670 MZ) so that a reservoir can be isolated and the casing can be firm or strong against pressure. Squeeze cementing method used in the well is the Braden Head Squeeze method. In the middle of workover process, there are problems such as existence of remaining perforating gun, and gas traps. Certain procedure is applied so that the cementing process has been carried out successfully.
A Textual Problem and a Gospel’s Purpose: A Reflection on Current Johannine Studies
Authors: Attridge Harold W.
Published: July 2020

[Figure: see text]
Between Impact Research and Rootedness in the Community
Authors: Routhier Gilles
Published: July 2020

The race for high ranking and the search for impact risks are exhausting universities and distracting them from their original vocation. This is all the more true if we are led to eliminate all training that cannot guarantee its usefulness (understood as a contribution to growth and economic development). In this game, theology is immediately eliminated. Conceived as “useless,” it cannot manage to maintain its place in the universities, defined as a place of training for the workforce—unless we come to otherwise define the usefulness of a university discipline. Pope Francis’s proposal, in the introduction to the Apostolic Constitution Veritatis gaudium, not only argues in favour of the usefulness of theology but invites ecclesiastical studies to a radical change of paradigm if they want to play a key role in the development of a new humanism. It is this original proposal that is presented here.
High Dietary Salt Intake in Pediatric Patients with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Not Related to Overweight and Obesity
Authors: Zanfardino Angela , Zanfardino Angela , Marzuillo Pierluigi , Sessa Linda , Rollato Assunta S , Testa Veronica , Gallo Maria G , Piscopo Alessia , Casaburo Francesca , Curto Stefano , Ozen Gulsum , del Giudice Emanuele Miraglia , Confetto Santino , Iafusco Dario
Published: July 2020

Aim: People around the world are consuming much more sodium than is physiologically necessary. A
number of studies suggest that dietary sodium intake is related to weight gain. The aim of our study was to
evaluate in a population of children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus, possible correlations
between the urinary sodium excretion (UNa24h), indirect marker of sodium intake, and both duration of
diabetes and BMI z-score. Moreover, we also evaluated the correlation between UNa24h and duration of
diabetes according with the presence/absence of overweight/obesity.
Research Design and Methods: Children and adolescents aged between 4 and 18 years with type 1 diabetes
were consecutively enrolled from Regional Center for Pediatric Diabetes in Naples. Urinary sodium
concentrations were tested in three 24 h urine samples of 68 individuals (204 tests).
Results: Mean UNa24h was 141.3±68.2 mmol/24h corresponding to 8.1±3.9 gr of NaCl intake. Seventyfive percent of subjects aged between 4 and 6 years, 95% of subjects aged between 7 and 10 years and
79.5% of subjects aged between 11 and 18 years consume more salt of the LARN’s advice.
Urinary sodium excretion increased in relation to the increase of duration, in years, of diabetes (p=0.0027).
No statistically significant relationship is between UNa24h (mmol/24h) and zBMI (p=0.705).
Conclusions: This study shows that young patients with type 1 diabetes have high levels of UNa24h. Given
the close correlation between the UNa24h and salt intake we can conclude that they take more salt with their
diet. High salt intake is not related to overweight but to diabetes duration.
Risk Factors for the Recurrence of Basal Cell Carcinomas with Special Remarks on the R-Status
Authors: Rahimi-Nedjat Roman Kia , Rahimi-Nedjat Roman Kia , Tuettenberg Andrea , Sagheb Keyvan , Grabbe Stephan , Loquai Carmen , Hümmer Sarah , Walter Christian , Al-Nawas Bilal
Published: July 2020

Background: Surgical excision remains the gold standard in the treatment of operable basal cell carcinoma
(BCC). According to national guidelines, total resection with tumor-free margins should always be achieved
in order to avoid recurrence. The aim of this study was to investigate surgical, histological as well as tumorspecific risk factors for the recurrence of BCC of the head and neck.
Materials and Methods: In a retrospective analysis, patients who were operated on because of a BCC of
the head and neck between 2011 and 2014 were included. Epidemiological as well as therapeutic and
histological data were collected and investigated concerning the recurrence of the tumor. Follow-up data
were controlled for recurrence.
Results: 141 patients with a mean age of 72.9 years were included in this study. Most frequent tumor
localizations were the nose and temple, and most of the BCC were nodular. Altogether, 8.6% of the patients
showed a recurrence. In the chi-squared analysis, R-status or the resection margin did not correlate with the
risk of BCC recurrence at the same localization. In contrast, the significant risk factors for recurrence were
the tumor localization, size, and histological subtype.
Conclusion: Incomplete total resection (R1) of a BCC does not inevitably lead to a recurrence. A reason
therefore might be immune-mediated regression, which can be seen in other tumor entities as well. However,
a total resection should still always be the aim for surgical therapy, especially for cases with high risk for
recurrence.