bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PLANNING THE JOINT TRAJECTORY OF REDUNDANT KINEMATICS CHAIN
Authors: Yankov K.
Published: March 2023

In a number of technological operations, the end-effector of an open kinematic chain must follow a spatial trajectory, and a necessary condition for the realization of the movement is the smooth change of the generalized coordinates. An analogous problem exists in the development of drugs when a molecular configuration requiring minimal energy for its realization must be provided. A task of this nature must be solved in order to find the missing segments of a partially known protein structure. These problems lead to the more general task of ensuring a smooth change of the joint coordinates of the kinematic chain while performing a continuous spatial movement of the end-effector of the chain. An algorithm for planning a smooth reconfiguration of a redundant kinematics chain is proposed in the present work. The chain is decomposed into a countable number of substructures, each of which provides a unique solution of inverse kinematics for a target point. This makes it possible to select substructures during the spatial movement of the kinematic chain, ensuring a smooth change of the joint coordinates. The redundant generalized coordinates are force controlled, given the necessary values to ensure a smooth reconfiguration. The inverse kinematics problem is solved for the other joints.
ADVANCES IN VETERINARY EDUCATION THROUGH NON-ANIMAL MODELS
Authors: Woolcock S. , Lazarova Iv.
Published: March 2023

PURPOSE: With the recognition of animals as sentient beings and the growing research in the field of animal welfare the use of live animals for scientific purposes and education has been under question. The present paper focused on the legal framework for the protection of animals used for research and education while giving examples on their replacement with alternative methods in undergraduate veterinary courses. METHODS: Analysis is made on the implemented legal framework which lays down the requirement for animal protection and specifically the 3Rs principles for animal experimentation. Additionally, a short literature review is made to identify the most common educational approaches used to replace live animals in veterinary training. RESULTS: Based on the review we identified common ethical dilemmas for animal use in education like ethically sourced cadavers, continuous tests and manipulations during the process of training of veterinary students and presented as well some examples on alternatives like simulators, artificial models and digital resources. CONCLUSIONS: Through the development and implementation of modern educational resources aimed at the replacement of live animals with non-animal alternatives veterinary students could benefit in their studies both in terms of solving ethical issues regarding animal use and in gaining self-confidence, improvement of skills, and performance.
Tafsir: Pengertian, Sejarah, Maraji’, Hukum, dan Pembagiannya
Authors: Ain Aini Qurotul
Published: March 2023

Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mengetahui definisi ushul al-tafsir, tafsir, referensi buku tafsir, sejarah, hukum mempelajari tafsir dan pembagiannya. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan library research, kajian pustaka. Hasil dari penelitian ini, ditemukan pokok bahasan bahwasanya tafsir adalah menjelaskan makna ayat Al-Qur'an, keadaan cerita, dan penyebab turunnya ayat tersebut dengan menggunakan lafal yang menunjukkan makna zahir. Upaya penafsiran sudah ada sejak zaman Nabi saw dan mengalami perkembangan, ada sampai sekarang. Dalam mempelajari tafsir terdapat banyak maraji’ atau referensi sebagai bahan bacaan, dan hukum mempelajarinya sangat dianjurkan. Dalam penafsiran terbagi menjadi tiga diantaranya yaitu dengan mempertimbangkan apa yang diketahui orang terhadap mufasir, kemudian dari cara untuk mencapainya, dan metode penafsirannya.
Pro dan Kontra dalam Tafsir Sufi
Authors: Sa’dina Ahmad Midrar , Zaelani Agung Ahmad
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini dilandasi oleh perbedaan pendapat para ahli dalam hal mardud atau maqbulnya tafsir sufi dalam Islam. Dengan kajian dekriptif-analitis, penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dalam prosesnya yaitu melalui studi kepustakaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji aspek historis tafsir dengan warna sufistik, batasan, dan relasinya pada ranah kontradiktif para ahli tafsir. Hasil dan pembahasan dalam penelitian ini meletakkan satu benang merah dalam khazanah tafsir sufi dengan nuansa isyarinya. Varian dan konsekuensi di dalam tafsir sufi tak lepas dari orientasi sufisme dalam perkembangannya. Terdapat sikap yang tertutup berlebih mengenai tafsir sufi ini, sehingga sejatinya mengerdilkan kemungkinan-kemungkinan dalam kuasa ilahi sebagai pemberi wahyu dan karunia. Padahal untuk filterisasi bisa disusun indikator yang tanpa intimidatif. Perkembangan tafsir sufi di era keemasannya sekitar abad 2-6 H disinyalir tak lepas dari sosio-politik kekuasaan saat itu. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat menjawab persoalan-persoalan seputar ruang lingkup tafsir sufi. Selain itu, penelitian ini diharapkan mampu untuk menengahi pandangan antara dua sisi para ahli sehingga lebih moderat dengan menjunjung tinggi ilmu pengetahuan.
Metode Tafsir Tahlili dalam Menafsirkan Al-Qur’an: Analisis pada Tafsir Al-Munir
Authors: Ainun Iqlima Nurul , Aisyiyyah Lu’luatul , Yunus Badruzzaman M.
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana tafsir tahlili bekerja dengan pembahasan yang detail di dalamnya, sehingga makna dari ayat al-Qur’an yang sedang dijelaskan dapat tersampaikan. Strategi penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif library research dengan mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis pembahasan yang ada. Ayat-ayat al-Qur’an akan dibahas secara menyeluruh dari beberapa sisi yang beragam jika penafsiran al-Qur’an menggunakan metode tafsir tahlili. Mufasir menafsirkan ayat sesuai dengan runtut ayat dan surat sebagaimana yang terdapat dalam mushaf. Uraian yang disusun mulai dari pembahasan kosakata, diikuti dengan penjelasan arti global ayat. Selain itu, dikemukakan pula hubungan antar ayat yang ada, serta asbab nuzul yang melatarbelakangi ayat tersebut diturunkan. Metode ini sangat bermanfaat bagi para pelajar untuk memahami al-Qur’an secara komprehensif. Metode ini pula sudah ada sejak zaman Sahabat, namun kerap kali dipandang bahwa metode ini tidak dapat membahas permasalahan yang ada di zaman sekarang karena pembahasannya tidak terfokuskan pada satu tema. Maka, peneliti mencoba mendeskripsikan kembali metode tafsir tahlili agar dapat difahami tujuannya. Selain itu pada penelitian ini akan sedikit dibahas beberapa komentar ulama mengenai kekurangan dan kelebihan dari matode tafsir tahlili. Penelitian ini dilakukan agar pelajar dan pengkaji ilmu al-Qur’an dapat mendiskusikan bersama penggunaan dan kemanfaatan dari metode ini.
Konsep Bidadari dalam Al-Qur’an: Perspektif Mufasir Feminis
Authors: Akbar Muchammad Fariz Maulana , Maulana Muhammad Rijal
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang penafsiran ayat-ayat bidadari dalam al-Qur’an. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami penafsiran terkait konsep bidadari dalam al-Qur’an dengan pendekatan feminis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif, dan teknik pengumpulan studi kepustakaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah kata bidadari direpresentasikan melalui kata al-hur al-‘ayn dengan kata qashiratu tharf. Terjadi beberapa perbedaan penafsiran terkait makna al-hur al-‘ayn, dan kebanyakan menafsirkannya sebagai gambaran terhadap wanita surga yang kecantikannya sangat sempurna, baik dari dalam maupun luar. Namun berbeda dengan Amina Wadud yang menganggap al-hur al-‘ayn sebagai redaksi metaforis. Selain itu, makna qashiratu tharf dalam al-Qur’an ditafsirkan kebanyakan oleh mufasir sebagai perempuan yang menahan pandangan mata mereka dan hanya memandang kepada pasangan mereka saja, dan tidak pernah disentuh oleh siapapun.
Orientasi Tafsir Ad-Durru Al-Mantsur fi Tafsir Al-Ma’tsur: Telaah Hadaf Tafsir dan Tsaqofah Al-Mufasirin
Authors: Qodratinnisa Raden Rifa , Firmansyah Reza , Zulaiha Eni
Published: March 2023

This article intends to particularly explore the ittijah at-tafsir, also known as the orientation of interpretation, beginning with its definition, signs of emergence, and different types of orientation in interpretation. Through a survey of the literature, this research employs a qualitative method with an analytical-descriptive approach. This article will outline how to examine the Tsaqafah and As-motivation Suyuthi's for authoring Ad-Durru Al-Mantsur fi Tafsir Al-Ma'tsur in order to determine the orientation of the interpretation of the book. The Tsaqafah and hadaf of the mufasir are among the discussions that have a significant impact on how a book is interpreted. Conclusion: Personality features, academic prowess, one's environment, a mufasir's interests, and other factors are all interconnected with one's interpretation. As seen in the interpretation orientation of Ad-Durru Al-Mantsur fi Tafsir Al-Ma'tsur by As-Suyuthi.
Analisis Kajian Metodologis atas Kitab Tafsir Lathaif al-Isyarat Karya Imam al-Qusyairi
Authors: Ghoni Abdul , Fauji Hari
Published: March 2023

Adanya tafsir lathaif al-Isyarat merupakan bentuk dari mendamaikan ilmu syariat dan hakikat dengan tujuan memberikan pemahaman bahwa tidak terjadi kontradiktif antara hakikat dan syariat. Dan pada intinya setiap karya tafsir tidak akan pernah lepas dari latar belakang mufassir sendiri. Penelitian ini termasuk kajian kepustakaan dengan rujukan primer dan sekunder yaitu tafsir lathaif al-Isyarat sebagai rujukan primer, sedangkan rujukan sekunder menggunakan buku, jurnal yang terfokus pada aspek metodologis.  Tujuan dari adanya penelitian ini untuk mengeksplorasi penafsiran Al-Qusyairi terhadap Lataif Al-Isyarat dan metode khusus yang dipakainya dalam penafsiran tersebut. Kajian hasil penelitiannya dapat disimpulkan bahwa Al-Qusyairi adalah seorang sufi yang berupaya menafsirkan ayat-ayat Al-Qur'an dengan menggunakan konsep tasawuf, serta bahasa sastra untuk mengenalkan pembaca pada perasaan jiwa sufi. Urgensinya untuk membela tasawuf pada masa Sultan Thaghral. Kedua, dari segi metode yang dikenalkan menggunakan metode tahlili yang merupakan analisis untuk menjelaskan kandungan ayat Alquran dari berbagai aspek tasawufnya. Kemudian dari segi sumber yaitu bi al-Ra’yi, adapun isyarat akal yang dicantumkan dalam tafsirnya tidak secara murni pekerjaan akal, tetapi supaya isyarat tersebut dihasilkan untuk tidak menjauh dari nas Al-Qur'an. Dari segi corak adalah sufi dengan memiliki ide kreatif mempertemukan tasawuf dan psikologi dengan simbol sastra dan menerapkan konsep maqamat serta ahwal. Ketiga, komentar ulama bahwa tafsir ini tidak mengunggulkan hakikat dari pada syariat, begitu juga dengan sebaliknya, maka dari itu lathaif al-isyarat hadir sebagai perkataan yang benar tentang tasawuf dengan menjunjung tinggi keadilan dan memerangi kebid’ahan.
Deradicalizing Interpretation of Jihad Verses by Sayyid Qutb
Authors: Albar Deni , Darmawan Dadang , Solehudin Solehudin
Published: March 2023

The research aims to explore and elaborate on the causes of radical and fundamentalist stigma in Sayyid Qutb, in interpreting the jihad verses in the Fi Zhilal Qur’an, which are considered the root cause of fundamentalist and radical and intolerant movements. The research method uses qualitative. The research subject is Sayyid Qutb's interpretation of the Fii Zhilal Al-Qur'an. The object of his research is the verses of jihad and qital verses scattered in the Qur’an. Data processing techniques through literature studies. The study results show that the stigma that is often leveled at Sayyid Qutb is a symbol of radicalism, intolerance, and anti-peace, even though in his work, he always gives a picture of peace, namely inner peace, household peace, and community peace. The emergence of radical movements, intolerance and inter-ethnic and religious conflicts in the world at the end of the 20th century allegedly originated from the Middle East, including; Qutb's thoughts in the interpretation of zhilal al-Quran, ma'alim fi at-tariq and several of his books. Meanwhile, Sayyid Qutb's wordview concept uses the term al-Tasawwur al-Islamy (Islamic Vision) or Sayyid Qutb's perspective on jihad verses. The deradicalization format of Sayyid Qutb's interpretation was written through his interpretation (Fi zhilalil Quran), the critical point is to illustrate that contemporary jihad is by working hard to preach preaching through speech and writing. The red line is that defensive jihad is put forward as a form of deradicalization.
Mental Health in the Psychology and Tasawuf Perspectives
Authors: Fitria Nunis
Published: March 2023

Mental health is essential to learn because it is the well-being of a person's condition in knowing and developing someone’s potential. Because it is considered an important issue, mental health is ultimately correlated with other sciences. One of them is the science of Sufism. The science of Sufism is very appropriate in discussing this mental health problem because the object of study in Sufism and psychology both discuss the human soul. Sufism is well known, and the science that examines mental health is the science of psychology. Combining knowledge between these two branches of knowledge, hoped that it can increase faith to achieve the goal of life, namely, to be happy and prosperous both in this world and in the hereafter.
The Strategies of Ajengans in Mediating Islam and Local Traditions in Rural West Bandung Regency
Authors: Rahman Mohammad Taufiq , Setia Paelani , Setiawan Asep Iwan
Published: March 2023

Islam is not present in a society empty of culture but is here to find local traditions that develop and run amid a pluralistic society so that local traditions are maintained and packaged with Islamic values. Among the local traditions still growing in the community is "incense-burning", a routine Friday night ceremony and a part of the agricultural process in Lembur Sawah Hamlet, West Bandung Regency. Using interview and observation techniques, this qualitative research described local religious leaders (ajengan) as cultural intermediaries between Islam as a world religion and local beliefs.The figures Ajengans referred to in this article are the Kiais (Islamic scholars) of Pesantren (Islamic boarding school) who influenced society; they had merged into Nahdlatul Ulama, culturally and structurally. The results showed that the community understood local traditions as shari'a that must be followed. Therefore, they represented the "sunnah of their ancestors," even though they did not understand the symbolic meaning of the tradition. Here, the religious scholars of Islam played a role in straightening existing traditions combined with traditions with Islamic nuances, namely, incense-burning activities in tahlilan, Yasinan, khotmil Qur'an, shahriahan, and manakiban events. Also, the ajengans played a role as role models. Finally, the primary function of ajengans was to preserve existing traditions as part of a willing attitude toward local culture. Here, they modified deviant local traditions with Islamic nuances that did not violate the Islamic creed.
Toleransi Keagamaan di Kelenteng Chandra Nadi Kota Palembang
Authors: Holina Holina , Muhlas Muhlas
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui toleransi keagamaan di klenteng Chandra Nadi Kota Palembang yang berfokus pada dua hal yaitu pertama, bentuk toleransi yang terjadi diantara umat beragama yang berada di Klenteng Chandra Nadi. Kedua, Faktor apa saja yang mendorong terjadinya budaya toleransi diantara umat beragama di Klenteng Chandra Nadi. Metode dalam penelitian ini ialah penelitian lapangan, yaitu penelitian yang mempergunakan informasi dari subjek penelitian atau sumber data yang ada di lokasi untuk dijadikan sasaran penelitian. Dalam penelitian ini masuk ke kategori penelitian kualitatif, data yang dikumpulkan pada penelitian ini lewat proses wawancara, teknik wawancara yang digunakan ialah semi terstruktur. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan Perilaku toleransi diantara umat beragama di Klenteng Chandra Nadi telah berlangsung lebih dari 240 tahun. Toleransi yang terjadi pada kehidupan antar umat beragama di dalam klenteng sudah menempuh sejarah yang sangat panjang. Bentuk toleransi yang terjadi pada klenteng Chandra Nadi antara lain ibadah bersama, memperbolehkan umat yang berbeda agama untuk mengikuti ibadah, tidak ada diskriminasi, menyediakan makanan yang halal ketika perayaan saat dibuka untuk umum. Adapun faktor- faktor yang mendorong terbentuknya budaya toleransi diantara umat beragama di klenteng Chandra Nadi antara lain ialah ajaran agama, tempat asal yang sama dan kebersamaan yang selalu dilakukan. Ketiga dari faktor itu telah bersinergi serta saling mendorong agar terciptanya lingkungan yang tingkat toleransi diantara agama sangat tinggi.
Dampak Tradisi Sedekah Bumi terhadap Kerukunan Umat Beragama di Blitar, Jawa Timur
Authors: Taufiq Andi Muhammad , Rosyad Rifki , Kuswana Dadang
Published: March 2023

Perbedaan agama dan keyakinan dapat memunculkan berbagai kasus konflik di Indonesia. Hal itu ditambah dengan perbedaan budaya dan tradisi masyarakat yang menimbulkan kerugian jiwa dan materi, akibat adanya konflik yang meletus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat dan membuktikan sebuah tradisi dan budaya yang tidak hanya berpotensi menimbulkan konflik, tetapi juga menimbulkan nilai perdamaian dan kerukunan. Penelitian ini mengkaji fenomena tradisi sedekah bumi yang berdampak terhadap terciptanya kerukunan umat beragama pada masyarakat plural. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui metode studi kasus. Studi kasus dalam penelitian ini adalah tradisi sedekah bumi di Desa Balerejo, Kecamatan Panggungrejo, Kabupaten Blitar, Jawa Timur. Proses pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tiga teknik: observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini mencakup empat hal: pertama, kondisi sosial keagamaan masyarakat Desa Balerejo penuh dengan dinamika yang berorientasi pada perkembangan masyarakat perdesaan yang mandiri. Kedua, pelaksanaan sedekah bumi di Desa Balerejo dilaksanakan dengan prinsip gotong royong dan toleransi. Ketiga, nilai-nilai kerukunan umat beragama pada tradisi sedekah bumi di Desa Balerejo terdiri dari nilai gotong royong, toleransi, dan persatuan. Keempat, tanggapan masyarakat terhadap tradisi sedekah bumi di Desa Balerejo dikelompokkan ke dalam berbagai tanggapan sesuai dengan penganut agama di Balerejo, yakni tanggapan dari umat Islam, Hindu, Katolik, dan Protestan.
Kajian Antropologis atas Makna Tradisi Ritual 14 Mulud di Kampung Adat Dukuh, Cikelet, Garut
Authors: Resita Awis , Qomaruzzaman Bambang
Published: March 2023

Kampung Adat Dukuh merupakan satu-satunya situs adat yang berada di wilayah Garut Selatan. Seperti kampung adat lainnya Dukuh juga mempunyai situs yang dikeramatkan yaitu makam Syekh Abdul Jalil yang merupakan pendiri sekaligus tokoh penyebar agama Islam di kampung Dukuh. Ritual atas pendiri di Kampung Dukuh adalah tradisi ritual 14 mulud. Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan menuangkan fenomena kebudayaan yang didapat dalam bentuk narasi. Jenis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif dengan dilengkapi teknik pengambilan data melalui observasi dan wawancara. Penelitian ini menemukan makna dari tradisi ritual 14 mulud yaitu bentuk penghargaan terhadap roh para leluhur dan sebagai penyucian diri sekaligus hari lahir Kampung Adat Dukuh. Peneliti menemukan tiga kelompok yang memiliki makna yang berbeda dalam memaknai 14 Mulud, yakni: pertama, kelompok mistik. Kelompok mistik memakna 14 Mulud sebagai sebuah ritual yang memang membawa keberkahan mistis pada masyarakat yang mengikutinya, terkhusus bagi orang yang menggunakan air berkat tersebut. kedua, kelompok masyarakat luar. Masyrakat luar memaknai 14 Mulud tidak sebagai keberkatan mistik, akan tetapi sebagai ajang untuk memperoleh keuntungan material. Ketiga, kelompok Islam puritan. Merupakan kelompok yang menganggap 14 Mulud bukan sebagai pendatang keberkahan, karena jika dimaknai demikian akan bisa mendatangkan kemusyrikan.
Pembangunan Berbasis Demokrasi dan Agama
Authors: Karima Regita Cahya
Published: March 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memberikan critical review terhadap bagian buku “Palgrave Advances in Development Studies,” yaitu artikel Part 1 changing notions of development: bringing the state back in” ditulis oleh peter calvert tahun 2005. Buku ini membahas konsep negara pembangunan yang hingga saat ini sedang mengalami kebangkitan. Pada saat yang sama terjadi perubahan Gelombang Ketiga demokratisasi, yang memberikan dasar lebih aman daripada yang diperkirakan sebelumnya oleh banyak orang. Sekalipun tidak mudah, Gelombang ketiga membujuk pemerintah, untuk menciptakan pemerintah demokratis, sehingga dapat mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi.
Nilai-nilai Toleransi dalam Tradisi Upacara Mapag Sri di Desa Slangit, Cirebon
Authors: Alfarisi Faqih , Saepuloh Aep
Published: March 2023

Ritual upacara mapag sri mrupakan produk sosial masyarakat yang didalamnya memiliki fungsi sosial sebagai pengenalan nilai-nilai tolerasi melalui kegiatan yang ada disetiap tahapan prosesinya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai toleransi  yang terkandung upacara mapagsi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif melalui observasi secara langsung dan interview atau wawancara secara mendalam kepada pihak terkait seperti Masyarakat yang ada di desa Slangit, kepala desa, tokoh budaya dan tokoh agama . Fungsi sosial yang dimiliki oleh Upacara mapag sri patut di apresiasi dengan terus dilestarikannya tradisi tersebut.
Wacana Moderasi Beragama dalam Akun Instagram @mubadalah.id
Authors: Mustakimah Lina , Waehama Muhammad Roflee
Published: March 2023

Penyebaran gagasan dan ide tentang narasi keagamaan di era digital ini semakin mudah dan cepat untuk diproduksi dan di akses oleh setiap lapisan masyarakat, baik itu  narasi yang merujuk kepada moderasi beragama maupun narasi yang dapat menimbulkan konflik dan perpecahan. Instagram sebagai salahsatu media sosial yang paling banyak digunakan di indonesia yaitu 84,8 % dari jumlah populasi, dapat digunakan sebagai medium edukasi digital. Penelitian ini difokuskan menggali dan mengalalisa tentang wacana moderasi beragama yang dilakukan @mubadalah.id. penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kolaboratif antara deskriptif dan analisis untuk menguraikan isi konten moderasi beragama akun @mubadalah.id. hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa secara umum bentuk-bentuk moderasi beragama yang dilakukan oleh akun @mubadalah.id merujuk kepada upaya pencegahan, merekonstruksi pemahaman yang keliru sehingga menyebabkan kebencian, serta pengakuan akan keterlibatan perempuan yang begitu penting.
Fenomena Munculnya Militan Buddhis di Myanmar dan Sri Lanka
Authors: Madiyono Madiyono , Dollah Hajjah Sri Rahayu Nurjanah binti Haji
Published: March 2023

Selama lebih dari 2500  tahun, agama Buddha dikenal sebagai agama tanpa kekerasan. Namun fenomena di era modern, di Myanmar dan Sri Lanka muncul gerakan nasionalisme yang menonjolkan identitas perbedaan etnis dan agama (etno-religious). Gerakan itu telah meningkatkan konflik yang mengakibatkan diskriminasi dan tindakan kekerasan terhadap etnis minoritas. Dalam artikel ini dibahas mengenai fenomena munculnya gerakan militan Buddhis di Myanmar dan Sri Lanka. Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian adalah library research dengan mendeskripsikan dengan medalam dan juga disertai analisis kritis. Data dikumpulkan dari berbagai sumber. Hasil analisis menyimpulkan bahwa gerakan militan di Myanmar dan Sri Lanka dipelopori oleh bhikkhu berhaluan keras, yang tidak mencerminkan sikap kelompok bhikkhu mayoritas namun memiliki pengaruh terhadap sebagian umat Buddha. Gerakan militan bernuansa etno-religious menyebarkan hasutan anti agama lain, terutama terhadap Islam (Islamofobia), yang dianggap sebagai ancaman terhadap eksistensi etnis mayoritas, agama Buddha, dan juga negara yang melindungi agama Buddha. Dampaknya adalah terjadi konflik yang menimbulkan diskriminasi, persekusi, dan tindakan kekerasan terhadap etnis minoritas. Gerakan etno-religious yang berkembang di Myanmar dan Sri Lanka bukanlah murni konflik agama namun lebih jelas bermotif ekonomi dan politik dengan menggunakan isu agama sebagai legitimasi gerakan. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari latar belakang dan sejarah konflik pada masa lalu dan juga dari sikap dan tindakan pelopor gerakan yang pernah dihukum karena menghasut untuk memboikot  bisnis muslim di negaranya. Agama dijadikan sebagai instrumen untuk mencapai tujuan dan kepentingan kelompok. Namun dampaknya dapat kontraproduktif: bukannya akan menjaga agama Buddha tetapi dapat sebaliknya yaitu  akan menurunkan citra agama Buddha sebagai agama yang mengajarkan anti kekerasan.
Pencegahan Konflik dan Upaya Membangun Perdamaian
Authors: Rofiqi Muhammad Aris , Rahim Rahimin Affandi Abdul
Published: March 2023

Artikel ini menganalisis konsep dan pendekatan yang ditawarkan oleh Atsuhiro Katano dalam essainya, “Conflict prevention and peacebuilding.” Atsuhiro menawarkan pendekatan konflik melalui perubahan dalam ukuran dan karakteristik konflik senjata; tanggapan-tanggapan atas konflik yang terjadi; dan kebutuhan untuk mengorganisir institusi internasional dalam memberikan respon yang lebih efektif atas konflik yang terjadi. Dalam mendukung argumennya Atsuhiro menggunakan teori kontemporer yang berangkat dari tradisi Kristen Barat yang tentu saja belum tentu bisa diterapkan guna menganalisis konflik yang muncul dari dunia non-Barat. Agama dan budaya memiliki peranan penting dalam memunculkan atau mereduksi dan menciptakan resolusi konflik. Oleh karena itu pendekatan terhadap konflik harus disesuaikan dengan tradisi agama dan budaya yang mempengaruhinya.
Tectorigenin inhibits inflammation in keratinocytes by inhibition of NLRP3 inflammasome regulated by the TLR4/NF-κB pathway
Authors: Li Jin , Yan Wenliang , Ren Fang , Sang Hong
Published: March 2023

Background: Psoriasis is a prevalent inflammatory skin disease characterized by excessive proliferation and abnormal differentiation of keratinocytes, and infiltration of inflammatory cells into the epidermis. However, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Tectorigenin is an active ingredient in traditional medicines and has anti-inflammatory activity. This research explored the effects of tectorigenin on the anti-inflammatory property, autophagy, and the underlying mechanisms in M5 ([IL-22, IL-17A, oncostatin M, IL-1α, and TNF-α])–stimulatedHaCaT cells.Methods: The in vitro model of mixed M5 cytokines–stimulated HaCaT keratinocytes was established to investigate the phenotypic features in psoriasis. Cell viability was assessed by MTT (3-[4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide) assay, cell proliferative rate by EdU (5-ethynyl-2′-deoxyuridine) assay, and autophagy was detected by immunofluorescence staining. After M5 exposure, the proliferative rate, protein expression of autophagy, and signaling activities of NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome and toll-likereceptor 4 (TLR4)/nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) were measured. The latter were quantitated using quantitative PCR and western blot, respectively. The inflammatory response was detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).Results: Tectorigenin exerted a protective effect in ameliorating the hyperproliferation and inflammation of HaCaT keratinocytes induced by M5 cytokines. Furthermore, tectorigenin on keratinocytes seemed to inactivate NLRP3 inflammasome and inhibit cell proliferation and inflammation response via suppression of TLR4/NF-κB pathway.Conclusion: This study proves that tectorigenin may be a potential therapeutic candidate for psoriasis treatment in future.
Optimisation of the controlled atmosphere storage and shelf life of Lilium longiflorum
Authors: Deng Peng , Li Kailong , Chen Wuyin , Chen Ang , Yin Lebin
Published: March 2023

To prolong the storage period of fresh Lilium longiflorum, maintain its quality during storage, and optimise the controlled atmosphere (CA) storage parameters. In a single-factor experiment, the temperature, humidity, and O2 and CO2 concentrations were considered as primary factors affecting the CA storage of L. longiflorum. Then, a comprehensive score was optimised using a back propagation neural network combined with empirical data. Finally, experimental verification was undertaken. The optimal concentrations of O2 and CO2 were 4.5% and 3.8%, respectively. A storage temperature of 4.2°C and a relative humidity of 90% were ideal. Under these conditions, the comprehensive evaluation score for L. longiflorum was 0.8424 (P > 0.05), consistent with the predicted value of 0.8372. Compared to ordinary cold storage, the storage period of L. longiflorum under these CA storage conditions was effectively prolonged. This provided an experimental basis for the CA storage of L. longiflorum.
EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL E O PROGRAMA RIO PRETO EDUC AÇÃO: DESAFIOS, LIMITES E POSSIBILIDADES EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA
Authors: Oliveira Raiza Fernandes Bessa de , Masson Giseli Alcassas , Sommerhalder Aline
Published: March 2023

A educação infantil brasileira tem passado por constante processo de reconstrução, de modo a firmar-se como espaço formal e coletivo de qualidade para a educação e o cuidado de bebês e de crianças bem pequenas. No ano de 2020, devido à disseminação da Covid-19 no Brasil e no mundo, bem como a necessidade de distanciamento social, ocorreu o fechamento das escolas e a suspensão do atendimento presencial nas instituições de educação infantil. Muito se tem visto e discutido sobre a educação infantil diante desse cenário, sendo as atividades pedagógicas a distância um fator de grande preocupação e discussão por parte de pesquisadores e educadores da infância. Em decorrência dessa situação, no município de São José do Rio Preto/SP, vem sendo desenvolvido um programa que visa contribuir no apoio às crianças, famílias, gestores e professores da rede municipal, por meio de uma série de ações e encaminhamentos, que evidenciam possibilidades de práticas, mas também limites e desafios que esse momento inédito impõe para toda a sociedade brasileira.
SEGMENTAÇÃO VIA MACHINE LEARNING: PROPOSTA DE CLUSTERIZAÇÃO DE CONSUMIDORES DO E-COMMERCE DE UMA EMPRESA MULTINACIONAL DO VAREJO ESPORTIVO
Authors: Falqueto Alice Ambrosim , Cezar Layon Carlos
Published: March 2023

O objetivo desse artigo é apresentar uma proposta de segmentação da base de consumidores do e-commerce de uma empresa multinacional do varejo esportivo, a partir da clusterização de dados via Machine Learning. Para isso, foi realizado um estudo quantitativo com dados de 526.686 clientes do e-commerce de uma empresa multinacional que atua no Brasil nesse setor. Os dados foram analisados pela análise de cluster, utilizando a metodologia proposta por Jain, Murty e Flynn (1999). A partir da segmentação atual, limitada ao valor gasto pelo cliente, a nova proposta de segmentação, construída a partir do algoritmo K-means considerou novas variáveis como o número de pedidos nos doze meses anteriores, e seus respectivos tempos de inatividade.  O uso desse algoritmo via Machine Learning se mostrou satisfatório, visto que foi possível obter três segmentos válidos que se diferenciavam da segmentação adotada atualmente.
GLOBAL FEED PRODUCTION REMAINS STEADY IN 2022
Authors: Company Alltech
Published: March 2023

Global feed production remained steady in 2022 despite significant macroeconomic challenges that affected the entire supply chain. Europe bore the brunt of the impact, including significant disease challenges, severe weather and the impacts of the invasion of Ukraine. Alltech’s Agri-Food Outlook estimates that global feed tonnage totalled 1.266 billion metric tons (BMT) in 2022, a decrease of less than one-half of one percent from 2021’s estimates. The annual survey, now in its 12th year, includes data from 142 countries and more than 28,000 feed mills.
NEW EDUCATIONAL AND SCIENTIFIC LABORATORIES - NEW OPPORTUNITIES!
Authors: Makarynska A.
Published: March 2023

By the 120th anniversary of Odesa National Technological University on October 20, 2022, the opening of a modern Educational and Scientific Laboratory for determining the quality of grain, fodder raw materials and compound fodder is planned on the basis of the department of grain and compound feed technology.
ASSESSMENT OF HIGH-PROTEIN QUALITY FEED ADDITIVES FROM BY-PRODUCTS MANUFACTURE OF SUNFLOWER OIL
Authors: Iegorov B. , Kananykhina O. , Turpurova T.
Published: March 2023

The article states that until 2022, Ukraine will occupy the first place in the world food market in the production of sunflower, sunflower oil and export of sunflower oil. The production of sunflower has always been sufficiently profitable, and the products of its processing competitive on the domestic and world markets. They are also an important component of food and feed protein resources. The production of complete ration compound feed for farm animals and poultry is restrained by a shortage of protein components, a low level of sanitary and hygienic safety of protein raw materials of animal origin. This leads to a decrease in the efficiency of feed, their costs and, as it should be, a shortage of livestock products. Cake and meal are high-protein raw materials, which are obtained in the amount of 1/3 of the mass of processed seeds during the production of sunflower oil. The fodder value of sunflower cake and meal is given. Factors that negatively affect the nutritional value and availability of nutrients of sunflower meal in the feed of farm animals and poultry were analyzed. The choice of components for the production of high-protein feed additive is theoretically justified. The indicators of the quality of sunflower seeds and by-products of their processing, which meet the requirements of DSTU, have been determined. On the basis of theoretical and experimental data, a structural scheme for the production of a high-protein feed supplement based on sunflower cake and meal is proposed, which involves the preliminary preparation of the by-products of sunflower oil production - cake and meal, with the following dosage in the amount: 75% sunflower meal, 10% sunflower cake and 15% limestone flour. The physical properties and microbiological indicators of the quality of a highprotein feed additive were experimentally determined, and it was determined that, compared to a loose, granular high-protein feed additive, it has the following advantages: increased nutritional value, has a greater volumetric weight, sanitary quality, which leads to saving space during transportation and better storage.
ANALYSIS OF THE POULTRY MEAT MARKET AND JUSTIFICATION OF EXPANDING ITS RANGE
Authors: Makarynska A. , Vorona N.
Published: March 2023

Based on marketing research, it has been proven that a third of consumers in the world prefer poultry meat. It is established that the investment attractiveness of the poultry business, the construction of modern large poultry farms and the creation of powerful vertically integrated companies are due to the speed of return on capital investments and the high profitability of the industry. In order to determine the position of Ukraine on the world market, the rating of 45 countries by the level of consumption and production of poultry meat in 2021 was summarized. The traditional leaders in the production and consumption of meat products are the USA, Brazil and China. Ukraine ranks 21st in terms of production and 23rd in consumption of poultry meat. Most countries have a hortage of meat products and can be potential buyers of Ukrainian meat. Ukraine has all the opportunities and prospects for expanding the export of its own products. It is justified that duck farming is one of the modern dynamic areas of poultry farming and a competitive type of agribusiness, as evidenced by its dynamic development. The perspective and dynamism of this poultry farming area is determined by the high fertility and precociousness of poultry. Duck meat markets are not monopolized by large industrial players, which makes it possible to diversify business and avoid excessive competitive pressure. Export opportunities of niche meat producers to EU countries are significantly inferior in terms of volumes to traditional chicken meat, but this market is distinguished by its ability to pay. Ukraine is one of the largest producers of duck meat in Europe. On a global scale, the duck market is 5% of the chicken market. The low level of duck meat production in the world (except Asia) is explained by the seasonality of consumption. The priority task of the development of duck farming in Ukraine is the protection of the domestic market and the development of the export of products to world markets. Industrial production of duck meat in Ukraine should focus on export to Asian and European countries, where this product is in greater demand than at home. It is established that with proper organization the business of raising ducks is economically feasible and practically waste-free. The main products of production are meat, eggs, down and feathers, droppings and duck liver.
THE USE OF MILK THISTLE SEED FLOUR IN THE COMPOSITION OF YEAST DOUGH FOR CHEESE PASTRY
Authors: Melnyk O. , Marenkova T.
Published: March 2023

One of the progressive directions in the development of the production of food products and culinary products is the creation of new flour products and giving them a functional focus by using natural ingredients. The biologically active complex of milk thistle flour contains vitamins, minerals and trace elements, prevents the accumulation of harmful substances in the human body and has a hepatoprotective effect. The article presents the results of research on the use of milk thistle seed flour in the technology of flour products from yeast dough - cheese pastry. The expediency of using milk thistle seed flour in the production of butter products, which was added to the mass of high-grade wheat flour in the amount of 3.0 to 5.0%, was established experimentally. A rational amount of thistle flour in the composition of the yeast dough was established, which is 5.0% by weight of wheat flour. The effect of thistle seed flour on the amount and quality of gluten in the dough was investigated, the effect of new raw materials on the properties of the dough and quality indicators of the finished product was established.The addition of milk thistle seed flour to the composition of yeast dough for cheesecake has a positive effect on the nutritional value of the finished product, the amount of biologically active substances useful and necessary for the human body has increased: mineral elements, vitamins (vitamins E and group B), unsaturated fatty acids, as well as food fibers The feasibility of using milk thistle seed flour in the production technology of flour products from yeast dough to expand the range of flour products of increased biological value has been proven.The developed flour product using milk thistle flour can be introduced into restaurants as a functional product with increased nutritional value.
The Role of Infections in Human Pathology
Authors: Maleev Victor V. , Akimkin Vasily G. , Ploskireva Antonina A. , Ugleva Svetlana V.
Published: March 2023

Infectious diseases, due to their epidemic potential, are capable of global spread, they are unpredictable, and their effective control is possible only on a planetary scale. In no other field of medicine, such radical and often unpredictable changes occur in a short time in the form of the elimination of individual diseases, the identification of a large number of previously unknown and the return of already forgotten diseases, a significant change in the pathogenesis and clinical symptoms of a significant number of them. Under these conditions, these changes often create problems for the health authorities and the public, ahead of their ability to recognize and respond in a timely manner to the emergence of epidemics and the transformation of pathological manifestations. Significant recent scientific progress has only slightly clarified our knowledge of the biological and genetic diversity of pathogens. Until now, the entire spectrum of infectious pathology remains unclear, and its numerous manifestations often take even experienced specialists by surprise. Evidence of our limited knowledge and ability to control the situation is the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic for three years now, the increasingly frequent detection of new infections, the return of infections declared defeated, evidence of the role of infectious factors in the etiology of many other human diseases.
Microbubble Intensification of Bioprocessing
Authors: Desai P. D. , Zimmerman W. B.
Published: March 2023

Microbubbles are famed for their large surface area-to-volume ratio, with the promise of intensification of interfacial phenomena, highlighted by more rapid gas exchange. However, for bioprocessing, it has been recognised for many decades that surfactant-rich fermentation media hinders mass transfer and possibly other interfacial processes due to surfactant loading on the interface. This article focuses on the roles of microbubble size and bubble bank, dispersed microbubbles that are sufficiently small to be non-buoyant, in mediating other modes of interfacial transfer via collisions with microorganisms and self-assembled clusters of microorganisms and microbubbles. These provide a more direct route of mass transfer for product gases that can be released directly to the microbubble with ~104 faster diffusion rates than liquid mediated gas exchange. Furthermore, secreted external metabolites with amphoteric character are absorbed along the microbubble interface, providing a faster route for liquid solute transport than diffusion through the boundary layer. These mechanisms can be exploited by the emerging fields of symbiotic or microbiome engineering to design self-assembled artificial lichen dispersed structures that can serve as a scaffold for the selected constituents. Additionally, such designed scaffolds can be tuned, along with the controllable parameters of microbubble mediated flotation separations or hot microbubble stripping for simultaneous or in situ product removal. Staging the product removal thus has benefits of decreasing the inhibitory effect of secreted external metabolites on the microorganism that produced them. Evidence supporting these hypotheses are produced from reviewing the literature. In particular, recent work in co-cultures of yeast and microalgae in the presence of a dispersed bubble bank, as well as anaerobic digestion (AD) intensification with dispersed, seeded microbubbles, is presented to support these proposed artificial lichen clusters.
Length-weight relationships and condition factors of mono- and mixed-sex Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) in open water cage culture system
Authors: Barman Saznzib Kumar , Das Bhupal Ronjon , Kunda Mrityunjoy , Mazumder Sabuj Kanti , Uddin Md. Jasim , Barman Partho Protim
Published: March 2023

The current study compared the length-weight relationships and condition factors in mono- and mixed-sex Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). The trial lasted for 91 days and included two treatments with five replications for each, all with the same stocking density. During the study period, 20 randomly selected fish individuals were measured and recorded from each cage every two weeks. The observed growth trend was allometric, with no significant difference in the mean exponential values (b), 2.696 and 2.65 for mono and mixed-sex tilapia respectively. There was a significant difference in final weight gain between monosex (171.58±7.39 g) and mixed-sex (149.09±4.14 g) tilapia. There was no significant difference in final length between monosex (19.80±0.42 cm) and mixed-sex (19.80±0.42 cm) tilapia. Moreover, the mean correlation coefficient (r2) of both groups was positive. The Fulton condition factor (K) also varies from 0.700 to 1.000 (monosex) and 1.000 to 1.010 (mixed-sex). The relative condition factor (Kn) for monosex and mixed-sex tilapia ranged from 1.96 to 2.222 and 2.092 to 2.35 respectively, indicated good aquaculture conditions. The present findings will attract fish farmers to mixed-sex tilapia culture by allowing them to lessen hormone administration and expected to boost national fish production through open water cage aquaculture.
The morphometric, meristic and genetic characteristics of European sprat (Sprattus sprattus) in the Black Sea
Authors: İlhan Salih , Düzgüneş Zehra Duygu , Kasapoğlu Nazlı
Published: March 2023

The European sprat (Sprattus sprattus) represents the unit stock shared among the Black Sea countries. It has a key role in the Black Sea ecosystem and is determined by its importance from both a commercial and an ecological point of view. Up to now, there are few studies on the meristic, morphometric and genetic characteristics of this species. In this study, the species were specified and studied for meristic, morphometric and genetic characteristics. Mitochondrial gene regions which 16S rRNA and cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI), were studied and compared with some of the family Clupeidae species in the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) and the phylogenetic relationship was examined. A total of 14 haplotypes were determined for the mitochondrial COI gene region and 3 haplotypes were determined for the 16S rRNA gene region. This study will contribute to the sustainable management of this species as well as be a basis for future studies.