bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Regional Income Inequality in Lithuania
Authors: Laskiene Daiva , Pekarskiene Irena , Kontautiene Rima
Published: January 2021

The problem of income inequality is globally relevant, receiving the attention of both scientists and pol- iticians. Lithuania as a small country has made significant progress in approaching the standard of liv- ing in Western Europe. However, there are still differences in economic growth between separate popula- tion groups. Thus, the problem of income inequality remains very acute. Currently, researchers are widely discussing the risk of income inequality to the country’s society by analysing its causes and proposing var- ious solutions. Although scientific debates address income inequality across regions, such studies are often limited to examples of large countries. Meanwhile, there is a lack of studies on regional income inequality in small countries, so the question of whether a small country is characterised by regional income inequal- ity remains open. This research aims to examine the level of regional income inequality in Lithuania. We hy- pothesised that Lithuania has a high level of regional income inequality and this is one of the causes of the high income inequality in the whole country. To estimate regional income inequality, we used the most com- mon measures: Gini coefficient, decile ratio, and the coefficient of variation. The analysis was performed at level 3 of the Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics (NUTS), according to which Lithuania is divided into 10 administrative counties. For this research, we chose the indicators illustrating income per capita on various levels, i.e., gross domestic product (GDP) per capita, average disposable household income per cap- ita, and gross hourly wages, as the various types of income can be used. For the estimation of GDP per cap- ita and average disposable household income, we analysed the data provided by the Lithuanian Department of Statistics (Statistics Lithuania) for 2014–2017. Due to a lack of data to estimate gross hourly wages, we examined the statistical data from the Lithuanian Department of Statistics for 2014. The results show that the hypothesis has not been confirmed. According to the research results, there is a small distribution of in- come between different regions of a small economy, although the level of economic development of different regions differs. The study findings are important not only from an academic perspective for identifying the causes of income inequality and raising questions for further research, but also for regional economic policy makers. The obtained results show that decisions related to a more equal distribution of income in Lithuania as a small country are determined not only by the specificity of its regions but also by the general trends of the country.
Features of New Forms of Implementation of Human Capital in the Digital Economy
Authors: Tagarov Bato
Published: January 2021

The development of digital communication technologies and their implementation in all aspects of the life of the population creates new opportunities for the realization of human capital. «Digital» employment has certain characteristics, the analysis of which is necessary to assess the impact of digitalization on the use of human capital of the population, which makes this area of research highly relevent. The objectives of the research are to determine the characteristics of new forms of employment and identify the consequences of their development for the population. The study identified the following forms of employment related to the digital economy: remote employment (remote jobs, outsourcing, freelance), a shared economy (co-consumption, co-production), creation and maintenance of Internet resources (blogs). The study determined features of each of these forms and their effect on employment. In particular, we analyzed such consequences as the market expansion for information services and products and the involvement of previously unused human capital in the production process are analyzed. In addition, the study examined the impact of digital employment on the stratification of the population by income level. As a result, we concluded that the development of Internet infrastructure is not enough for the successful use of digital forms of employment. It is necessary to develop digital literacy and create conditions for the formation of competitive human capital in the regions.
High-Density Penetrating Microelectrode Recordings from Anesthetized Feline Dorsal Root Ganglia v1
Authors: J Sperry Zachariah , Na Kyounghwan , Vöröslakos Mihaly , Parizi Saman , Jun James , M. Bruns Tim , Yoon Euisik , P. Seymour John
Published: January 2021

Dorsal root ganglia (DRG) are components of spinal roots containing sensory cell bodies, and hold significant promise as neural recording sites for sensory neuroprostheses.This protocol details the fabrication and use of a high-density flexible polyimide electrode array into the sacral DRG of an anesthetized feline for neural recordings.
Pelatihan PAIKEM untuk Mata Pelajaran Mekanika Teknik di SMK Teknik Bangunan se-Jabodetabek
Authors: Ramadhan M. Agphin
Published: January 2021

Mata pelajaran Mekanika Teknik di tingkat SMK selama ini menjadi momok bagi para peserta didik. Sikap siswa terhadap pelajaran mata pelajaran Teknikika negatif. Salah satu cara untuk mengatasi kesulitan belajar siswa, yaitu dengan mengembangkan media atau desain pembelajaran. Pengembangan pembelajaran dapat dilakukan melalui Pembelajaran Aktif, Inovatif, Kreatif, Efektif, dan Menyenangkan (PAIKEM). Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan pelatihan kepada guru-guru SMK Teknik Bangunan se-Jabodetabek untuk menerapkan PAIKEM pada mata pelajaran Mekanika Teknik. Mitra Kegiatan ini adalah SMKN 6 Kota Bekasi. Yang diikuti peserta adalah guru-guru yang berasal dari SMKN 1 Cikarang Barat, SMKN 3 Depok, SMKN 1 Cibinong, SMKN 1 Karawang, SMKN 1 Jakarta, SMKN 4 Jakarta, SMKN 26 Jakarta, SMKN 35 Jakarta, SMKN 52 Jakarta, SMKN 56 Jakarta, dan SMKN 58 Jakarta. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi kegiatan, 82,4% peserta memiliki ide penerapan PAIKEM pada mata pelajaran Mekanika Teknik. Para peserta dapat menerapkan ide-ide PAIKEM pada pembelajaran di sekolah masing-masing agar mata pelajaran Mekanika Teknik tidak lagi memiliki imajinasi yang negatif.
A Forkhead box G1 (FOXG1) gene mutation in an Indian patient with a congenital variant of Rett syndrome.
Authors:   Consultant Pediatric Neurologist, Department of Pediatric Neurology, Star Women and Children Hospital, Karim Nagar, Telangana, India, Dudipala Dr. Sai Chandar , Cheruku Dr. Naveen Reddy ,   Consultant Pediatrics, Department of Pediatric, Star Women and Children Hospital, Karim Nagar, Telangana, India, Battu Dr. Krishna Chaithanya ,   Diploma in Child Health, Consultant Pediatrician, Star Women and Children Hospital, Karim Nagar, Telangana, India
Published: January 2021

A congenital variant of rett syndrome or Forkhead box G1 (FOXG1) syndrome is a rareneurodevelopmental disorder characterized by global developmental delay, microcephaly, autisticfeatures, early-onset dyskinesia, and seizures. Once it was described as one atypical variant of rettsyndrome but now considered as a separate entity. The current study found one girl carrying the denovo c.500-501incG frameshift mutation in the FOXG1 gene by genetic analysis during theevaluation for severe chronic encephalopathy. In literature, only one case was reported from Indiawith FOXG1 mutation. The FOXG1 mutation should be considered in children with a history of globaldevelopmental delay, dyskinesia, and microcephaly with characteristic brain neuroimaging findings.
Evaluation of integrated teaching among undergraduate medical students: A step towards competency-based medical education.
Authors:   Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Government Medical College, Datia, Madhya Pradesh, India, Gupta Dr. Rajesh , Sathe Dr. Sameer ,   Professor, Department of Anatomy, Government Medical College, Datia, Madhya Pradesh, India, Pandey Dr. Mukesh ,   Associate Professor, Department of Physiology, Government Medical College, Datia, Madhya Pradesh, India, Mehta Dr. Abhishek ,   Associate Professor, Department of Microbiology, Government Medical College, Datia, Madhya Pradesh, India
Published: January 2021

Background: Didactic lectures are one of the most widely used teaching methods in Indian MedicalColleges. An integrated approach can make medical teaching more interesting and skill-oriented tothe faculty as well as students. Aim & Objective: To evaluate integrated teaching in medicaleducation assessing existing knowledge of medical students' inappropriate breastfeeding practices.Methodology: This was an observational cross-sectional study. Participants were second phasemedical students. The sharing method of integrated teaching was used involving the Department ofAnatomy, Physiology, and Pediatrics. Students were evaluated for their knowledge on the topicbefore and after the integrated teaching session through a predesigned pre-validated MCQs basedquestionnaire. Feedback of students was taken on Likert’s scale. The analysis was done using aStudent paired t-test. Results: A total of 63 students were assessed for the topic with pretest andpost-test. Student Paired t-test showed extremely statistically significant two-tailed P-value (<0.0001). 76% (n= 48) of students were strongly agreed with such integrated teaching sessions.55.5% (n=35) strongly felt its usefulness and 95% (n=60) agreed about the conduction of suchmore sessions in the future too. Conclusion: Statistically significant absolute learning gain wasobserved for integrated teaching. Integrated teaching has been appreciated and accepted byundergraduate medical students to improve their learning.
In vitro potato plantlet development under different polychromatic LED spectra and dynamic illumination
Authors:   Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity FEB RAS, Nakonechnaya Olga V. , Subbotin Evgeniy P. ,   Institute of Automation and Control Processes FEB RAS, Grishchenko Olga V. ,   Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity FEB RAS, Gafitskaya Irina V. ,   Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity FEB RAS, Orlovskaya Irina Yu. ,   Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity FEB RAS, Kholin Alexander S. ,   Institute of Automation and Control Processes FEB RAS, Goltsova Dariya O. ,   Institute of Automation and Control Processes FEB RAS, Subbotina Natalia I. ,   Institute of Automation and Control Processes FEB RAS, Bulgakov Victor P. ,   Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity FEB RAS, Kulchin Yuri N. ,   Institute of Automation and Control Processes FEB RAS
Published: January 2021

We studied growth of potato plantlets of two cultivars under different constant polychromatic light-emitting diodes (LEDs) and dynamic lighting with the spectrum modifications during growth. Light sources constructed by us were sunbox SB, red-green-blue RGB, and full spectrum FS, red-blue. White luminescent lamps were used as control light. Dynamic lighting was achieved by transferring groups of plantlets from one box to another. Red/green/blue portions in the light sources were (in percents): 39R/39G/22B for SB, 63R/21G/16B for RGB, 74R/8G/18B for FS, and 22R/49G/29B for control. PPFD was set at 45 μmol/m2 s. Morphometric measurements were made 14 and 28 days after planting. Plantlets developed differently from initial stages. Cultivar 'Red Scarlett' appeared to be more susceptible to different lighting than 'Innovator'. Light variations RGB and RGB-SB were the most favorable for plantlet development. This is the first report on the dynamic lighting application for growing potato plantlets.
Sporda Psikolojik İhtiyaçlar Durum Ölçeği (SPİDÖ): Türkçe Uyarlaması, Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Authors: BÜLBÜL Alpay , AKYOL Gamze
Published: January 2021

Bu çalışmada Bhavsar vd., (2020) tarafından geliştirilen, Sporda Psikolojik İhtiyaçlar Durum Ölçeğinin (SPİDÖ) Türkçeye uyarlanması amaçlanmıştır. Toplam 29 soru 6 alt boyuttan oluşan ölçeğin öncelikle madde analizi olarak, madde-toplam korelasyonu hesaplanmıştır. Ayrıca SPİDÖ maddelerinin, madde ayırt ediciliğinin belirlenebilmesi için her bir alt boyuta ait ölçek puanları çoktan aza doğru sıralanıp, üstten %27’ye girenler üst grup, alttan %27’ye girenler alt grup olarak ayrılmıştır. Sonrasında maddelerin alt grup ile üst grup arasında farklılık gösterme durumu t testi ile incelenmiştir. SPİDÖ’nün altı boyutlu yapısının veriye uyumunu incelemek amacıyla ölçme aracının, ölçülen yapıya ilişkin faktör yapısı belli olduğundan ölçeğin orijinal formuna uygun olarak doğrulayıcı faktör analizi (DFA) yapılmıştır. Çok değişkenli normal dağılım varsayımı olmadığından, sağlam maksimum olabilirlik kestirimi (Robust Maximum Likelihood Estimation-RMLE) kullanılmıştır. SPİDÖ puanlarının güvenirliğini belirlemek amacıyla Cronbach alfa katsayısından yararlanılmıştır. Yapılan DFA sonucunda SPİDÖ ölçeğinden madde 10’un çıkarılarak, yani 28 madde olarak, Türkçe’ ye uyarlanıp kullanılabileceği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Do Children Engaged in Organized Sports Meet the Recommended Levels of Step Counts?
Authors: DEMİRCİ Necip , KARACA Ayda , CİNEMRE Ş. Alpan , ÜNVER Evrim
Published: January 2021

This study aimed to calculate the step counts of children who regularly participate in organized sports within specific time periods (weekday, weekend, school time, out-of-school, sports days, days without sports) and to determine whether they reach the recommended activity level. Forty-one boys and 39 girls (11.97±.84 yrs. for all participants) participated in this study voluntarily. Step counts were determined by using ActiGraph wGT3x-BT. It was worn on their dominant wrist for seven days. An Independent Samples t-test was used to examine the difference between the genders. A Paired-Samples t-Test was used to compare the step counts of specific periods in both girls and boys. There were significant differences in step counts between boys and girls in terms of the whole week, weekdays, school time, Saturdays, sports days, and non-sports days, and boys reached more step counts than girls (p<0.05). No significant difference was found between school time and out of school time for boys. Weekly average, 56.4% of girls and 51.2% of boys meet the recommended number of steps. The number of steps taken by both girls and boys during the sport days was more than non-sport days (p <0,05). Moreover, girls and boys on weekdays took more the number of steps than on a weekend (p <0,05). In conclusion, boys reached more number of steps than girls in terms of the weekly average, weekdays, school time, Saturday, sports days, and non-sports days. The period in which the rate of reaching the recommended step counts for girls was highest (84.6%) on sports days. Both girls and boys had higher step counts on weekdays than on the weekends. The number of steps for both girls and boys on sports days was more than non-sport days.
ÖZEL OKULLARDA GÖREV YAPAN YÖNETİCİ VE ÖĞRETMENLERİN YETENEK YÖNETİMİNE İLİŞKİN GÖRÜŞLERİ
Authors: Erol Ayşe , Uçar Rezzan
Published: January 2021

Bu çalışma özel okullarda görev yapan yönetici ve öğretmenlerin yetenek yönetimine yönelik görüşlerinin incelenmesi amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Nitel araştırma geleneklerinden durum çalışması deseninin kullanıldığı bu araştırmada, özel okullarda görev yapan 10 okul yöneticisi ve 10 öğretmen ile yüz yüze yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Yapılan görüşmeler sonucunda elde edilen veriler nitel araştırma yöntemleri doğrultusunda kodlanarak; yetenek yönetimi kavramı, yetenek yönetimine duyulan ihtiyaç, öğretmenlerin işe alımı, öğretmenlerin yerleştirilmesi, öğretmenlerin geliştirilmesi, öğretmenlerin kurumda devamlarının sağlanması ve örgütsel yedekleme olmak üzere 7 temada toplanmış, betimsel ve içerik analizi uygulandıktan sonra her temaya ilişkin alt temalar oluşturulmuştur. Araştırma sonucunda elde edilen bulgulara göre; özel okullarda yetenek yönetimi kültürünün oluşturulabilmesi için gerekli eğitim ve seminerlerin verilmesi, bu eğitim ve seminerlerin devlet okulları ile iş birliği yapılarak projeleştirilmesi önerilebilir.
Factors of Technological Modernization in Russia and Typical Mistakes of Institutional Reforms
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Balatsky Evgeny V. , Ekimova Natalia A. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Published: January 2021

The paradox of innovative insensitivity (insensitivity) of the Russian manufacturing sector is considered in the article. It consists in the implementation by the authorities of various and large-scale initiatives to accelerate the technological modernization of the Russian economy with extremely low returns from them. To illustrate this paradox, we consider a retrospective of institutional reforms in science, higher education, and the manufacturing sector. For a deeper understanding of failures in the field of acceleration of technological progress, the reform theory and the general theory of social development are combined, which allows us to obtain an adequate analytical apparatus. A typology of mistakes made during the reform of the Russian economy modernization has been developed. This typology includes six types of mistakes: the direction of the reforms (wrong priorities of reform); the instruments of reform (inadequate methods of control); the scale of the reform (too large or too small a program of changes); speed of reform (excessively fast or extremely delayed reform); inconsistency of the reform (radical change of the reform vector); inconsistency of reforms (lack of consistency of reforms in complementary areas: technology, institutions, culture and welfare). All these types of mistakes are illustrated by two real examples, mainly from the field of science and higher education. The possibility of applying typology in the practice of designing and implementing reforms is considered.
Gender-Specific Aspects of Precariat
Authors:   Southern Federal University, Mokrousova Daria I. , Pokusaenko Maria A. ,   Southern Federal University
Published: January 2021

One of the most vulnerable groups presented in precariat in addition to graduate students are women. Thanks to the importance of their social role as mother women are forced to enter into non-stable, short- term employment relationships with lower remuneration and lower level of career opportunities than man have. Relevance of this problem is often demonstrated in Mass media, in research and discussions of such important global institutions as World Bank, International Labor Organization, The World Economic Forum. These organizations also provide us with important statistical data about gender discrimination around the world including preparation of annual reports such as Women, Business and The Law and also the preparation of indexes of gender equality. This data enables to evaluate the level of gender equality in the labor market around the world and estimate the peculiarities of different countries in sphere of legislative regulation of gender discrimination. The analysis of these laws and other limitations will help us to identify main obstacles that prevent women to work at the same jobs and the same positions as men do and as a consequence to influence women’s choice in favour of unstable or precarious job positions.
Fault-Plane Determination of the 4 January 2020 Offshore Pearl River Delta Earthquake and Its Implication for Seismic Hazard Assessment
Authors: Chen Han , He Xiaohui , Yang Hongfeng , Zhang Jiangyang
Published: January 2021

On 4 January 2020, an ML 3.5 earthquake occurred in the Pearl River Estuary (PRE) and was felt at a distance of more than 200 km. According to the China Earthquake Networks Center, this event has been the only M>3 earthquake within the PRE since 1900. The Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macau Bay Area (GHMBA) surrounding the PRE is one of China’s most critical financial circles, and coastal earthquake hazard has become an increasing concern. Investigating the source parameter and causative fault of this earthquake is helpful for seismic hazard estimation and mitigation in the GHMBA. In this study, we first determined the focal mechanism of the mainshock using the cut-and-paste method. We then used the sliding-window cross-correlation method to detect foreshocks and aftershocks before relocating the earthquakes. Finally, we conducted forward modeling to retrieve the rupture directivity of the mainshock, using waveforms of one aftershock as empirical Green’s functions. The results demonstrate that this earthquake was an Mw 3.7 strike-slip event, with a focal depth of 10 km. The rupture direction of the mainshock was 78°, consistent with the northeast-east-trending fault system in the region. The identified source fault confirmed a seismogenic segment of the northeast-east-trending fault system in the PRE, which is the primary source of seismic hazard in the area.
Reporte de Caso: Hernia de Amyand
Authors: Noguera-Arzamendia Jacinto , Fretes-Gomez Amanda , Caballero-Rodrigues Alejandro
Published: January 2021

La hernia de Amyand constituye un raro tipo de herniación inguinal en la que su contenido es el apéndice vermiforme, siendo infrecuente encontrarnos con un apéndice inflamado en el interior del saco herniario, y excepcional realizar su diagnóstico preoperatorio, siendo pocos los casos descritos en la literatura. Dada la rareza del cuadro y la escasa bibliografía médica existente, resulta complicado unificar criterios sobre el manejo óptimo de esta patología. A pesar de esto, consideramos que la mejor opción es la reducción del apéndice al interior de la cavidad abdominal sin exéresis de este en los casos en los que no exista cuadro de apendicitis concomitante, junto con una reparación del defecto herniario según las técnicas habituales. Presentamos un caso de paciente de sexo masculino de 40 años de edad, sin patología de base, con diagnostico intraoperatorio de hernia de amyand, cuya resolución quirrugica fue reducción del apéndice a cavidad adbominal y correcion del defecto herniario con malla protésica.
Aproximación a la contabilidad del convento de Santa Isabel de Areatza como indicativo de la coyuntura económica de Bizkaia (1680/1885)
Authors: Zabala Montoya Mikel , Lange Jürgen
Published: January 2021

Este artículo presenta un análisis de precios de una villa vasca moderna. A partir de la revisión de los argumentos de las corrientes historiográficas tradicionales, se obtiene la agrupación de productos según procedencia como vía metodológica abierta a nuevas perspectivas. A continuación, se pondera la representatividad de tales datos en el conjunto de la Bizkaia Antiguorregimental, insertándose en el contexto de los niveles de integración en mercados de mayores dimensiones.
Mildly acidic pH selects for chain elongation over propionic acid production in lactic acid fermentation
Authors: Candry Pieter
Published: January 2021

Contribution to the International Chain Elongation Conference 2020 | ICEC 2020. An abstract can be found in the right column.
Methanol-based chain elongation of acetate to i/n- butyrate by enriched microbiomes
Authors: De Leeuw Kasper
Published: January 2021

Contribution to the International Chain Elongation Conference 2020 | ICEC 2020. An abstract can be found in the right column.
Multi-omics study on chain elongation processes for medium chain carboxylic acids
Authors: Sang Byoung-In
Published: January 2021

Contribution to the International Chain Elongation Conference 2020 | ICEC 2020. An abstract can be found in the right column.
Methodological proposal to analyze land use and land cover changes: the case of Santa Catarina state in Brazil from 2000 to 2010
Authors: Mio de Souza Juliana , Marques da Costa Eduarda
Published: January 2021

The objective of this paper is to verify the land use and land cover change and to relate them with the potential driving forces that have been acting in the state of Santa Catarina, Brazil, during the period from 2000 to 2010. The methodology consists in identifying trends in the land use and land cover change; indicating possible explanatory factors based in factorial analysis for main components and elaborating a final typology, based on cluster analysis. Results include a strong expansion and growing strength of agricultural activity as well as forestry throughout the state and the loss of native vegetation, which points to the need to develop protective actions and occupation and land use regulations, in particular, in the environmental area, encompassing the development of an intensive and mechanized agricultural activity.
Climate change and disasters: analysis of the Brazilian regional inequality
Authors: Perez Letícia Palazzi , Rodrigues-Filho Saulo , Marengo José Antônio , Santos Diogo Victor , Mikosz Lucas
Published: January 2021

One of the main consequences of climate change in Brazil is the increase in the occurrence of extreme rainfall, which in turn trigger Hydrometeorological disasters; the Brazilian continental dimension, the regional characteristics of biomes and socioeconomic inequality are conditioning factors for the impacts of extreme events in the country.  This work analyzes Brazil’s socioeconomic and urban infrastructure vulnerability, combined with the regional exposure of the population, based on disasters observed and future scenarios for the occurrence of rainfall extremes. As a result, it points out that climate change impact differently on large Brazilian regions, due to population density and the poor quality of urban infrastructure services.
Emotion-Focused Coping Strategies As Predictors of New Inmates’ Adjustment in the Pandemic Era
Authors: Bisri Moh. , Karsiyanto Putri Arum Ayu Iriany , Az Zahra Afifah Chusna , Chusniyah Tutut
Published: January 2021

This study aims to (1) find out the emotion-focused coping strategies used by the new inmates in the Class IIA Female Correctional Facility of Malang City, (2) understand the illustration of new inmates’ adjustment, (3) find out whether emotion-focused coping is a predictor of new inmates’ adjustment. This study employs predictive- quantitative research with descriptive analysis and applies simple linear regression on the population of new inmates at the Class IIA Female Correctional Facility of Malang City. The study uses the one-shot tryout technique. The subjects were selected using a saturated sample of 118 respondents. The instruments used were the adaptation of the Prison Adjustment Questionnaire (PAQ) and the adaptation of the Ways of Coping Scale (WCQ). The descriptive analysis uses categorization based on the T value, while hypothesis testing uses simple linear regression analysis techniques. This study resulted in an accepted hypothesis with a significance value of 0.014, an R value of 0.336, and an R square value of 0.181, which indicated that emotion-focused coping contributed to the emergence of self-adjustment by 18.1%. The use of emotion- focused coping can be used to develop self-adjustment for inmates in correctional environments, in addition to the emotion-focused coping that successfully applied can increase the self-esteem and capacity of inmates to overcome their problems in the future.
Keywords: emotion-focused coping, adjustment, new inmates
Non-Suicidal Self-Injury in Those Dealing With Borderline Personality Disorder or Separation from Parents
Authors: Valencia Janice , Sinambela Frikson Christian
Published: January 2021

Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) is a deliberate destruction of one’s own body tissue without suicidal intention that causes physical injury. NSSI is mostly found in adolescents or young adults (Paul, Tsypes, Eidlitz, Ernhout, & Whitlock, 2015). Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is one of the risk factors for developing NSSI. Individuals with borderline personality disorder also experience invalidation during their childhood, this can cause individuals with BPD to feel that they deserve to receive NSSI as a form of self-punishment (Sadeh et al., 2014). In addition, children who experience parental separation (through death, divorce or employment) have a higher risk factor for developing NSSI (Astrup, Pedersen, Mok, Carr, & Webb, 2017). A literature search was conducted in six databases, and a total of 20 relevant articles were found. The explanation of the relationship between non-suicidal self-injury, borderline personality disorder, and loss of or separation from a parent are explored in this study, in order to increase understanding of how NSSI behaviours can be prevented.
Keywords: NSSI, Borderline Personality, Separation Parent
The Influence of Beauty Vloggers on Purchasing Decisions Involving Skin Care Products
Authors: Nurvia Okta , Sarasati Budi
Published: January 2021

In this pandemic era, beauty vloggers play a significant role, influencing consumer preferences and attitudes. This paper seeks to determine the impact of Reference Groups by beauty vloggers on the purchasing decisions by female students involving skin care products who follow beauty vloggers in Bekasi. The study uses correlational quantitative research, and the objective is to see the extent to which variations in a variable are related to one or more other variables based on the correlation coefficient. The respondent pool was comprised of 100 female students, obtained via purposive sampling. The results showed a significance of 0.000 <0.05. The value of R2 (R square) 0.290 shows the effect of X variable (reference groups) on Y variable (purchase decision) by 29%. The conclusion of this research is that beauty vloggers significantly influence the decision to buy skin care products.
Keywords: Beauty Vloggers, Purchase Decision, Reference Groups
Children’s Social Competence Learning Strategies for Building Mental Health During Covid-19
Authors: . Suharni , Prastuti Endang , Hitipeuw Imanuel , Bahrodin Ariga
Published: January 2021

The corona virus pandemic has a huge impact on the mental health of children. Social competency for children is the extent to which children are effective in their social interactions with others, including creating and maintaining social relationships, showing cooperative skills and flexibility, and adjusting behaviours to meet the demands of different social contexts. This study aims to shed light on how strategies can be used to build a child’s social competence in a pandemic- and post-pandemic world. The solutions used for strategies to build children’s social competence are with a wide range of solutions, including: 1) a systemic approach, 2) building positive relationships, 3) creating a supportive environment.
Keywords: Learning Strategies, social competence, mental health, Pandemic covid-19
The Contribution of Workload and Stress towards Burnout in Special Needs Teachers
Authors: Wijaya Bakhitah Jihan , Prastuti Endang
Published: January 2021

This study evaluates the effect of workload and coping stress in special needs teachers, and considers the probability of burnout. 68 special needs teachers in Malang form the basis of this study and several measuring instruments were used, including the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) developed by Maslach, the NASA-TLX developed by Sandra, and a coping stress measuring instrument which refers to the coping stress theory by Lazarus and Folkman. This study used the descriptive quantitative method, while the Pearson Product Moment correlation and Corrected Item Total were used to test the item discrimination index. Alpha Cornbach was used to test the reliability. Descriptive and double linier regression analysis models were used. The results show that (1) there is an effect of workload towards burnout (2) there is an effect of coping stress towards burnout (3) there is an effect of workload and coping stress toward burnout with 22.44% effective contribution.
Keywords: coping stress, workload, burnout, teacher of students with special needs
The Effect of Self-Efficacy and Learning Achievement of Students in the Class of 2016/2017 at Borobudur University, Jakarta
Authors: Pratiwi Ika Wahyu , . Hayati
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a significant correlation between self-efficacy and student achievement. This study uses a quantitative approach. The subjects of this study were 135 active undergraduate students of the Borobudur University class of 2016/2017 in the faculties of science and humanities. This study used proportionate stratified random sampling so that 73 students from the faculty of science were obtained and 57 students in the humanities field were obtained. The data analysis method in this research is linear regression. The results of this study indicate that there is an effect of self-efficacy on student achievement in class 2016/2017 at Borobudur University. The regression model test shows (Sig 0.00 <0.05), with a correlation coefficient (R) of 0.272 and 0.293 in the exact sciences and humanities faculty, this shows that there is a mutual relationship between the self-efficacy variables and learning achievement in the low category. The coefficient of determination (R Square) in the faculty of science and humanities students is 0.074 and 0.086. It means that only 7.4% and 8.6% of the variation in learning achievement can be explained by the self-efficacy variable, and the rest is influenced by other factors.
Keywords: self-efficacy, students’ achievement, students
Correlation between Job Crafting and Employee Resilience during Pandemic Covid-19
Authors: Sulistiyorini Diyah , Zahra Gebi Angelina
Published: January 2021

This research aimed to seek the correlation of job crafting and employee resilience. This research were done on 38 employess from various industrial organization. The result of this research shows that there is a positive correlation between job crafting and employee resilence with correlation coefficient 0.453. It showed that employees who proactively modify their specific task, build more meaningful relationship at work, and change their thought about the job to be more meaningful, tend to be more resilient than employee who do not proactively redesign their job. Proactively adding meaningful task in their job has given more satisfaction and sense of reaching out while they are doing their job. They sense that they learn and improve more different competency when they do the task which actually not their responsibility. Crafting job also gives more self-efficacy in doing their job. The way they change they view their job in meaningful way has built their belief that they can overcome the problems at work, therefore making them more resilient.
Exploring the Impact of COVID-19 Hoax on the Mental Health of Millennial Moms
Authors: Dharmastuti Anjarie , Apriliyanti Fressi , Wahyuni Fitri
Published: January 2021

Hoaxes keep existing during this COVID-19 pandemic. They are indicated to be capable of heightening anxiety levels. Current works of literature about hoax-health impacts during the COVID-19 pandemic are still limited. Millennial, young generations, who are attached to the Internet technology, has the highest anxiety level. Millennial women or moms are already familiar with gadgets. They are surely exposed to hoaxes during this pandemic. Moms are the center of family defense. COVID-19 hoax influences these millennial moms’ mental health. Therefore, it is important to be studied because it contributes to mental health literature during this pandemic. This research applied a qualitative method. The data were taken from an online survey and processed by thematic analysis techniques. The findings showed that the greatest impacts of COVID-19 hoaxes on moms’ mental health were health-institutional distrust and apparatus-government distrust. Thus, it led to a lack of cooperation to promote the protocol and influenced the COVID-19 pandemic preventive efforts.
Keywords: hoax, anxiety, pandemic, qualitative survey
FREQUÊNCIA DA INCONTINÊNCIA URINÁRIA EM MULHERES NA IDADE PRODUTIVA
Authors: Dantas Mara Angélica , Dias Cássio Simão Bandeira , Nascimento Ellany Gurgel Cosme do
Published: January 2021

Introdução: A Incontinência Urinária é definida como a queixa de qualquer perda involuntária de urina. Método: Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva exploratória, transversal e com abordagem quantitativa. O estudo foi realizado na cidade de Pilões/RN. Participaram 300 mulheres. A coleta de dados foi mediante questionário, que foi auto aplicado com exceção dos casos de mulheres analfabetas. Resultados: A frequência de IU feminina encontrada foi de 8%. A média de idade foi de 38,8 anos. A média de vezes que as mulheres com IU urinam durante o dia foi de 6,5±1,6 vezes e durante a noite foi de 1,8 vezes. Conclusões: O presente estudo nos proporcionou conhecer a frequência da incontinência urinária em mulheres em idade produtiva na cidade de Pilões/RN. O mesmo nos levou a concluir que infelizmente todas as mulheres que não tem conhecimento sobre o que é a IU.Descritores:  Incontinência Urinária; Enfermagem; Saúde da mulher.
EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE NO AMBIENTE HOSPITALAR PEDIÁTRICO
Authors: Gonçalves Renata , Camargo Fernanda Carolina , Silva Maria Paula Custódio , Santos Álvaro Da Silva , Do Amaral Jesislei Bonolo , Contim Divanice
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: Analisar significados atribuídos por enfermeiros sobre as práticas de educação em saúde no ambiente hospitalar pediátrico. Método: Empreendeu-se abordagem qualitativa em estudo exploratório descritivo, conduzido por entrevistas individuais junto a enfermeiras atuantes na unidade de internação pediátrica de hospital público ensino, setembro a novembro de 2017. Resultados: Conforme análise temática de conteúdo emergiram três categorias: Importância da educação em saúde na assistência à criança hospitalizada; Desenvolvimento da educação em saúde no ambiente hospitalar, Dificuldades e desafios no desenvolvimento da prática de educação em saúde na unidade hospitalar pediátrica. Os significados desvelaram fragmentações relacionadas as ações educativas para continuidade do cuidado em rede, resistências dos familiares ou responsáveis pelas crianças internadas e a necessidade de incremento na qualificação profissional. Conclusão: Apesar de a pesquisa limitar-se a única unidade de internação hospitalar pediátrica, os significados potencialmente podem ser generalizados a enfermeiros em contextos similares. Descritores: Educação em Saúde; Enfermagem Pediátrica; Assistência Hospitalar; Cuidado da Criança.
Basic income: economy and psychology
Authors: Hevlych Larysa , Hevlych Ivan , Dutova Natalia
Published: January 2021

Basic income is a social idea appealing to humanist philosophers and politicians. Numerous experiments on the introduction of the concept of basic income occurred in countries with varying degrees of economic development. Surveys are being conducted around the world on the need to introduce basic income. Dynamics of economic processes and social sentiment in individual countries require generalisation of modern factors influencing the possibility of practical implementation of the concept of basic income. This paper studies the economic and psychological factors for supporting the idea of basic income in terms of its practical implementation, analyses the interpretation of the UBI idea by various researchers and provides a characteristic of the modern vision of basic income. The arguments for and against the practical implementation of this idea with their structuring in the following directions are formed and considered: influence on the economy, change of social relations and possibility of practical realisation. The authors presentgeneralised results of the experiments on the introduction of basic income from the 1960s to the present day in South America, Africa, Europe, Asia, as well as the results of the poll and referendum on the introduction of basic income in Switzerland in 2016.
Leaving Readers and Writers in Peace: Translation of Religious Terms of Shakespeare’s "Coriolanus" into Arabic considering Venuti’s Invisibility
Authors: Mizher Rabab
Published: January 2021

This paper is an endeavour to examine the translation of religious terms (praying and oath words) in Shakespeare’s Coriolanus pertaining to two translations by Muhammad al-Sibā‘ī (1881-1931) and Jabra Ibrahim Jabra (1920-1994) into Arabic. This paper seeks to ascertain whether the translators opt for leaving readers in peace and bringing source text (ST) writers’ home or leaving writers in peace and sending target text (TT) readers abroad. The study is based on the theoretical framework of Descriptive Translation Studies (DTS) and the pivotal role the translated literature as facts of the target culture in the poly-system of world literature. The study reveals that each of these translations represents a specific strategy in translation. Visible translator is mostly adopted by Jabra Ibrahim Jabra and invisible translator is mostly adopted by Muhammad al-Sibā‘ī.
Designing Goddesses: Shakespeare’s "Othello" and Marian Nowiński’s "Otello Desdemona"
Authors: Laskowska-Hinz Sabina
Published: January 2021

The article discusses the intertextual relationship between the poster by Marian Nowiński, Otello Desdemona, and the content of Shakespeare’s play, while presenting the most important elements of the plot that are decisive for the portrayal of Desdemona. It also discusses the tradition of female nudes in Western art. This allows to usher out these characteristic features of elements of Desdemona that fashion her into Venus Caelestis and Venus Naturalis. The article focuses on the ambivalence of Nowiński’s poster and discusses the significance of the paintings by Titian, Giorgione, and Fuseli in designing the figure of Desdemona as a goddess.
Classification Tree Method for Determining Factors Associated with Halitosis
Authors: KOPARAL Mahmut , YILMAZ Utku Nezih , ÖZCAN KÜÇÜK Ayşe , KESKİNRÜZGAR Aydın , ÜÇKARDEŞ Fatih
Published: January 2021

Decision trees are data mining techniques for extracting hidden knowledge from large databases. This study was performed to establish the risk factors associated with halitosis by applying a decision tree model in a Turkish population and examining the interactions between these factors. We obtained data from a total of 1.290 patients, consisting of 645 patients with halitosis and 645 healthy controls. The subjects’ demographic characteristics, smoking status, alcohol intake, medical history and medications were assessed. The presence of potential intraoral causes of halitosis was determined by investigating perceived oral health problems such as caries, periodontal diseases, tongue coating, and oral cavity pathologies. Halitosis level was evaluated using an organoleptic scale. All data were subjected to classification tree analyses. Halitosis was significantly more common in patients with (80.9%) than without (20.7%) oral health problems (P < 0.001). Halitosis was significantly less common in non-smokers without oral health problems than in smokers with oral health problems (14.5%; P < .001). Halitosis was evident in all patients with oral health problems, smokers, and those with respiratory diseases (100%). The effects of systemic diseases on halitosis were significant in non-smokers without oral health problems (P < 0.05). Respiratory conditions showed significant effects on halitosis in smokers with oral health problems (P < 0.01). We developed a decision tree model to identify risk factors associated with halitosis. The classification tree method showed that the most significant factors affecting halitosis were oral health problems followed by smoking status.
A Classification Tree to Identify Factors Affecting Temporomandibular Disorders
Authors: ÖZCAN KÜÇÜK Ayşe , YILMAZ Utku Nezih , EGE Bilal , KOPARAL Mahmut , YALÇIN Eda Didem , ÜÇKARDEŞ Fatih
Published: January 2021

To examine the effects of stress, bruxism, malocclusion, and oral habits on the incidence of temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) using a classification tree method (CTM). We obtained data from a total of 1.338 patients: 669 who had TMDs and 669 who but haven’t TMDs. We recorded interview data on stress and oral habits, and during oral examination, noted malocclusions, bruxism, and any sign of poor oral habits. All data were subjected to CTM analyses. The TMD rate was highest in stressed patients (96.8%), and significantly lower in stress-free patients (25.3%) (P < 0.001). TMD was evident in all patients exhibiting both stress and bruxism (100.0%). In stressed patients lacking bruxism, the effects of malocclusion on TMD were significant (P < 0.001). CTM analyses showed that the most significant factor affecting TMD was stress, followed by bruxism and malocclusion. This is the first report to use CTM to define factors affecting TMD.
IMPACT OF HEALTHCARE KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT ON THE STRATEGIC POSITION OF HOSPITALS: AN ANALYTICAL STUDY
Authors:   Pharmacy College- Tikrit University, Tikrit, Iraq, Mahdi Dalal Salih , Madlool Jaleel Kadhim ,   College of Management and Economy, University of Sumer, Najaf, Iraq
Published: January 2021

Healthcare knowledge management HKM has attracted extensive attention in the previous years as a strategical partner with the general strategy of organizations. The HKM aims to identify the organization strategic position within the competitive market. The present study tries to answer many questions that formed the study problem including do hospitals and health units depend on the healthcare knowledge storage to perform its strategical tasks and how to run this healthcare knowledge; does the healthcare knowledge transformation represent the main base to attain these especial strategic tasks by identifying its strategic position. A virtual form has been proposed that reflects the interaction relation nature between variables. The virtual form is clarified by the study's main assumption which was tested using data obtained from surveys and other different data collecting methods about different Iraqi hospitals and health units. The study highlighted the significant role of the HKM in hospitals and health units. Also, it was found that the Iraqi hospitals and health units have a growing interest to diagnose its weaknesses to build a strong internal environment. The present study recommends holding training courses continuously to improve the staff’s abilities. In addition, the study recommends establishing environmental analysis units to study and evaluate environmental changes.
Penanganan Perkara Anak yang Melakukan Tindak Pidana Ringan
Authors: Prawira Rafly
Published: January 2021

Pada dasarnya, perkara anak yang melakukan tindak pidana ringan dapat diselesaikan tanpa melalui proses persidangan atau litigasi. Dalam hal ini, anak yang melakukan tindak pidana ringan diproses melalui upaya diversi. Namun, karena satu dan lain hal, terjadi penyimpangan terhadap aturan hukum yang harusnya ditaati. Penyimpangan tersebut dilakukan dalam bentuk penanganan perkara tanpa melalui upaya diversi. Adanya penyimpangan tersebut perlu dipertanyakan apakah ketentuannya telah mengimplementasikan atau belum mengimplementasikan asas sistem peradilan pidana anak dan hak-hak anak yang ada di dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak. Untuk mengetahui implementasinya dilakukan analisis terhadap tiga putusan pengadilan terkait tindak pidana ringan yang dilakukan anak, yaitu Putusan Nomor: 205/Pid.C/2014/PN.Kbm, Putusan Nomor: 21/Pid.C/2018/PN.Tpg, dan Putusan Nomor: 4/Pid.C-Anak/2017/PN.Pbg. Selain itu, analisis dilakukan untuk mencari ratio decidendi atau alasan hakim dalam ketiga putusan pengadilan tersebut.