bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Proses keperawatan pada pasien do rumah sakit
Authors: Simanjuntak Posma Sari A
Published: November 2020

Proses keperawatan merupakan metode ilmiah yang dipakai dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan yang profesional. Perawat, dimana saja ia bertugas, menghadapi klien dengan segala macam kasus, dan melayani klien pada semua tingkat usia juga harus menggunakan proses keperawatan. Perawat diharapkan memahami tentang konsep proses keperawatan dan mampu menerapkan serta menyusunannya dalam sebuah dokumen status kesehatan klienPelayanan keperawatan merupakan bagian integral dari pelayanan kesehatan yang bisa menjadi tolak ukur keberhasilan dalam pencapaian tujuan suatu rumah sakit. Kualitas pelayanan keperawatan berjalan dengan baik apabila proses keperawatan yang dilaksanakan terstruktur dengan baik (Farlinda, 2011). Kualitas pelayanan yang baik akan meningkatkan kepuasan pasien dan keluarga demikian juga sebaliknya jika pasien dan keluarga tidak puas maka akan meninggalkan rumah sakit bila kualitas pelayanan buruk .Kualitas pelayanan ditentukan oleh manajemen asuhan keperawatan. Pelaksanakan asuhan keperawatan dengan menggunakan metode proses keperawatan untuk menyelesaikan masalah pasien, antara pasien dan perawat berhubungan secara langsung dalam pengelolaan asuhan keperawatan (Muhlisin, 2008).
Light Through the Fog: Using Precision fMRI Data to Disentangle the Neural Substrates of Cognitive Control
Authors: Smith Derek Martin , Perez Diana C. , Porter Alexis , Dworetsky Ally , Gratton Caterina
Published: November 2020

Cognitive control, the ability to engage in goal-related behavior, is linked to frontal, parietal, andcingulate brain regions. However, the underlying function(s) of these regions is still in question,with ongoing discussions about their specificity and/or multifunctionality. These brain regionsare also among the most variable across individuals, which may confound multi-functionalitywith inter-individual heterogeneity. Precision fMRI extended data acquisition from singleindividuals allows for reliable individualized mapping of brain organization. We reviewexamples of recent studies that use precision fMRI to surmount inter-individual variability infunctional neuroanatomy. These studies provide evidence of interleaved specialized andmultifunctional regions in the frontal cortex. We discuss the potential for these techniques toaddress outstanding controversies on the neural underpinnings of cognitive control.
Relationship between Gender and Brand Loyalty: A Study with Special Reference to Soap, Noodles and Hair Oil in Nepal
Authors: Manandhar Raju Bhai
Published: November 2020

The nature of the relationship between consumers and the brands to which they are loyal is, however, more wide-reaching than consumers’ behaviours and attitudes. Behavioral aspect of male and female may be different because of their choice and selection. Here, the main aim of this study was to identify the relationship between the gender and brand loyalty with reference to Soap, Noodles and Hair oil in Nepal. The study was conducted among the 200 student of private and public school of Kathmandu valley. The simple random sampling technique was used to select the students. Chi-Square Test was used to identify the relationship between the male and females to brand loyalty. The result indicates that there was significant association in brand loyalty of male and female in noodles whereas there was no significant association in brand loyalty in soap and hair oil. The future researcher can explore the factors affecting the brand loyalty of male and female.
The Impact of Social Media on Navodit College Students
Authors: Adhikari Anup
Published: November 2020

Today social media has been commonly used by everyone especially the young people and the institutions too are getting in to this modern medium of communication rapidly. It has created a new world of collaborations and communication. And it has also facilitated an easy and economical way of communication between friends and families across the world. On the other side, social media has dragged the youngsters and students into it and to the extent that it fritters away their valuable time, energy and money. Many students spent most of the time in those sites which ultimately does not contribute to their lives as well as in their academic life.Now-a-days, many social media have been invented from local and multinational company in national and international level. The purpose of this research paper is to assess the impact of social media on Navodit College students. The researcher tries to examine and identify the impact of social media in the research. The objective of this study was to explore and investigate the factors compelling the college students to using social media. Qualitative and Quantitative, both research methods were used while conducting the research and this research is done in Navodit College (Tribhuvan University, Nepal). 109 Bachelors level students was involved to fill up the questionnaire of the academic year of 2019/2020. Research upon social media is more important because it has both positive and negative impact upon the students in their psychological and physical aspect.
Obrazy ponad wszystko
Authors: Juchniewicz Andrzej
Published: November 2020

Książka Agaty Stankowskiej Ikona i trauma. Pytania o „obraz prawdziwy” w liryce i sztuce polskiej drugiej połowy XX wieku jest jedną z kluczowych rozpraw badających reprezentacje doświadczeń granicznych. Autorka w sposób innowacyjny analizuje wiersze oraz sztukę artystów należących do różnych formacji pokoleniowych (Ewy Kuryluk, Tadeusza Różewicza, Stanisława Czycza, Jerzego Nowosielskiego i Tadeusza Kantora), wykorzystując terminologię z zakresu historii sztuki. Pomysł Stankowskiej opiera się na założeniu, że traumatyczne doświadczenie (może nim być rozłąka z bliską osobą lub śmierć na skutek działań wojennych) domaga się uobecnienia pod postacią acheiropoietoi, czyli wizerunku stworzonego w sposób cudowny, bez ludzkiej interwencji. Badaczka proponuje, by termin ten traktować jak jedno z wędrujących pojęć humanistyki. Dzięki zastosowaniu pojęcia, z którym wiąże się konieczność somatycznego kontaktu z mimowolnie portretowaną postacią, badaczka szczególnie podkreśla moment cielesnej nadwrażliwości (casus Czycza) oraz zjawisko rozkwitu życia (casus Różewicza), które może zostać dowartościowane w momencie zdania sobie sprawy z epistemologicznego potencjału cierpienia. Największym atutem publikacji, zdaniem autora szkicu, jest ukazanie innej, niedostrzegalnej dotąd, strony sztuki modernistycznej, której reprezentanci postanawiają zachować obraz traumatycznych doświadczeń człowieka w XX wieku. Kwestia rozwoju estetyk nie jest w charakteryzowanej przez Stankowską odnodze modernizmu kwestią priorytetową. Wytypowanych przez badaczkę artystów wiążą obowiązki, pragnienia i przeżycia, które krążą wokół koncepcji „obrazu prawdziwego”. Czytelnik książki Stankowskiej powinien docenić szczególnie interdyscyplinarny charakter rozprawy i pomysł, który powoduje, że narracja o dwudziestowiecznej sztuce wykracza poza ramy wytyczone w podręcznikach historii sztuki i literaturoznawstwa. Recenzowana rozprawa wiele zawdzięcza formule Georges’a Didi­‍‑Hubermana „obrazy mimo wszystko”, dzięki czemu powracające pragnienie uobecniania doświadczeń o różnym stopniu traumatogenności wiąże się z wyobraźnią, a nie pamięcią. To przejście od pamiętania do wyobrażania determinuje wybór artystów i pozwala na solidaryzowanie się z zamordowanymi i cierpiącymi w obrębie większej grupy niż rodzina.
Odtworzyć świat (z) traumy. O postmemorialnej prozie Görana Rosenberga Krótki przystanek w drodze z Auschwitz
Authors: Florczak Mateusz
Published: November 2020

Przedmiotem artykułu jest analiza procesu literackiej (re)konstrukcji naznaczonego traumą dziecięcego świata w autobiograficznej prozie Görana Rosenberga, Krótki przystanek w drodze z Auschwitz. Rzeczony tekst pod wieloma względami autor traktuje jako prozę reprezentatywną dla tzw. drugiego pokolenia po Zagładzie: bezpośrednich potomków Ocalałych, funkcjonujących w przestrzeniach tabuizowanych wspomnień i cierpiących na prawach pamięci odziedziczonej. W omawianym utworze autora interesują sposoby, w jakie pamięć traumatyczna symptomatycznie inkrustuje pamięć narracyjną, co w efekcie może prowadzić do (nad)produkcji znaczeń w ramach pozornie normatywnego procesu ewokowania wspomnień. Porusza ponadto problem statusu ontologicznego autora/narratora w aspekcie jego tożsamościowej dysocjacji w płaszczyźnie reminiscencji z okresu dzieciństwa. Propozycja interpretacyjna uwzględnia podjęcie próby jaskrawszej medykalizacji dyskursu literaturoznawczego, tj. potraktowanie prozy (post)pamięciowej jako swoistej medycznej epikryzy: wyodrębnienie treści świadczących o zespole określonych objawów, rozpoznaniu choroby oraz przebiegu terapii.
Røys som fenomen. Rydning eller grav?
Authors: Bjørlo Astrid Hoelseth
Published: November 2020

Cairns in one form or another are the most common type of prehistoric structure encountered during archaeological surveys in Rogaland County, southwestern Norway. In Norway, the responsibility for pre-development archaeological investigations is divided between county archaeologists and regional museums with the former undertaking site identification surveys and the latter carrying out subsequent excavations. Archaeological surveying is typically non-invasive and distinguishing burial cairns from clearance cairns often proves to be a difficult task. It is frequently argued that separating the two categories based on size and form alone is not sufficient. In this article, it is shown that, in addition to visual analysis, an understanding of the surrounding prehistoric landscape within which the cairn is situated is crucial when interpreting these structures. The interpretive utility of new methodologies such as Lidar and analysis of soil identification maps are also highlighted. Arguments are based primarily on data from localities containing cairns encountered during the E39 Ålgård–Hove project carried out in 2016 by Rogaland County, as well as a site excavated by the Museum of Archaeology, University of Stavanger in 2011.
Røysundersøkelser i Løten, Hedmark
Authors: Rødsrud Christian Løchsen , Kile-Vesik Jakob , Post-Melbye Julian
Published: November 2020

In 2015, the Museum of Cultural History organized a large excavation project in Løten, Hedmark with over 90 sites. During the project both clearance cairns and cairns interpreted as graves were excavated. The field at Skillingstad contained more than 100 cairns, of which approximately 40 were excavated. Although originally thought to be clearance cairns, results obtained over the course of the excavation demanded that this interpretation be reconsidered. In the area surrounding Skillingstad, four smaller cairn fields were also excavated, ranging in size from 4 to 21 cairns. Several of these were associated with small, oval, bowl-shaped fields that overlapped in time with the graves at Skillingstad. The plant macrofossil analyses returned few interesting results, but the cairns containing graves and the clearance cairns differed significantly in their micromorphological results. In addition, there were clear differences in structural organization and the relationship between the cairns in the grave and clearance fields respectively. The burial cairns were spread evenly across the site, built with uniform sized rocks and placed with respect to older monuments such that none of the monuments merged into larger units. In contrast, the clearance cairns were more randomly distributed across the site, sometimes cleared to one side of the field and at other sites in between the cultivated land and pastures. The rocks in these cairns were also more variable in size and often several cairns had grown together over time. We will also share some administrative experiences based on the reinterpretation from clearance cairns to graves at Skillingstad.
Å sjå røysa som eit objekt, ein markør og ein prosess av handlingsmønster
Authors: Petersson Håkan
Published: November 2020

Cairns: graves, clearances or both, a seminar held at the Museum of Archaeology, University of Stavanger, in February 2017, attempted to look beyond the traditional concept of cairns as objects resulting from specific or single activities, focusing instead on the idea of a more fluid symbolism, constantly changing over time. This article seeks to build upon the questions and themes raised at the seminar, combining traditional definitions of cairns with the results of more recent research. The results will then be discussed in a broader, Scandinavian context. The aim is to draw attention to the idea that cairns are the product of various ongoing processes, both active and symbolic, and that these processes continuously redefine the relevance and meaning of cairns to society. The article will also draw attention to the results of more recent research and the implications they have for the field of cultural heritage management, both administratively and practically, and cultural heritage legislation in general in Norway.
Cross-Linguistic Pedagogy and Biliteracy in a Bilingual University: Students’ Stances, Practices, and Ideologies
Authors: Séror Jérémie , Gentil Guillaume
Published: November 2020

Inspiré de la notion de bilittératie comprise comme « la conjonction de la littératie et du bilinguisme », l’article qui suit rend compte d’études de cas multiples en cours avec des étudiantes universitaires multilingues développant des littératies universitaires simultanément en français et en anglais. Des entretiens et des documents textuels et vidéo décrivant les pratiques d’écriture des étudiantes ont servi à l’analyse des prises de position et des idéologies des étudiantes à l’égard de pratiques interlinguistiques et du développement de la bilittératie. Les perspectives des étudiantes témoignent de leurs divers positionnements par rapport à leurs langues d’héritage, d’expertise et d’affiliation, ainsi que de leurs expériences de littératies préuniversitaires. Les représentations des étudiantes font également écho à certaines tensions retrouvées dans les écrits liées aux idéologies qui prônent la séparation des langues, le souci de protéger les langues minoritaires et le potentiel éducatif de synergies interlinguistiques.
A new species of free-living nematode Glauxinema przhiboroi sp. n. (Nematoda: Rhabditida) from Tuva
Authors: Tsalolikhin S.Ya.
Published: November 2020

Glauxinema przhiboroi sp. n. is described from Tuva Republic.
MUHAMMADIYAH YOUTH MOVEMENT ENTREPRENEUR SCHOOL, KURSUS KEWIRAUSAHAAN SINGKAT UNTUK REMAJA AKTIVIS ORTOM MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG
Authors: Shobrun Jamil Ahmad
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAKMuhammadiyah Youth Movement Enterpreneur Malang bertujuan untuk melatih para calon wirausahawan muda aktivis Organisasi Otonom (ORTOM) Muhammadiyah di kota Malang. Untuk membuat sistem yang baku maka akan dilaksanakan fokus grup diskusi dengan beberapa pakar ahli dalam bidang pendidikan maupun dalam bidang praktisi entrepreneurship di Malang yang kemudian disusun dalam sebuah naskah standar operasional prosedur dan dijadikan acuan dalam pelaksanaan AMM entrepreneur school selanjutnya. Selain itu akan dibuat berbagai komponen pembelajaran mulai rancangan pembelajaran pelaksanaan pembelajaran perangkat pelaksanaan pembelajaran sistem evaluasi. Pelatihan memberikan dampak yang positif bagi peserta. Mereka semakin tahu dengan skema kanvas bisnis dan model bisnis modern. Dan hal-hal diatas memberikan beberapa pelajaran dan rekomendasi untuk pelatihan batch mendatang diperlukan pengelompokan usaha yang sama dalam starting point usaha dan tingkat pengetahuan peserta sehingga materi dapat diberikan dengan maksimal. Kata Kunci: pengabdian; entrepreneur; AMM; pembelajaran; pelatihan; usaha. ABSTRACTMuhammadiyah Youth Entrepreneur Movement Malang aims to train aspiring young entrepreneurial activists of the Muhammadiyah Autonomous Organization (ORTOM) in Malang city who have small businesses or micro businesses in their respective places to be able to improve the quality and quantity of their business. To create a standard system, focus group discussions will be carried out with several expert experts in the field of education and in the field of entrepreneurship practitioners in Malang which are then compiled in a standard operating procedure script which is then used as a reference in the implementation of the next AMM entrepreneur school. In addition, various learning components will be made starting from the learning design of the learning implementation of the evaluation system learning implementation tools. The training has a positive impact on the participants. They are increasingly familiar with business canvas schemes and modern business models. And the things above provide some lessons and recommendations for the next batch of training, it is necessary to group the same efforts in starting the business points and the level of knowledge of the participants so that the material can be given optimally. Keywords: dedication; entrepreneur; AMM; learning; training; business.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM MONITORING GAS ALKOHOL PADA FERMENTASI KETAN BERBASIS SENSOR TGS 2620
Authors: Negara Maulana Kussuma , Wirawan Rahadi , Qomariyah Nurul
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sistem monitoring gas alkohol pada proses fermentasi ketan berbasis sensor TGS 2620. Sistem  monitoring terdiri dari sensor TGS 2620, modul Arduino Uno, modul Data Logger  dan wadah fermentasi. Pengujian sistem menggunakan variasi ragi 0,5%, 1,0%, dan 1,5 % pada 100 gram ketan dengan waktu monitoring selama tiga hari. Sistem monitoring memiliki karakteristik akurasi pengukuran 98,33%, tingkat presisi 99,79%, warmup selama 3,75 menit, dan response time 10,83 menit. Hasil monitoring konsentrasi alkohol menunjukkan bahwa kadar alkohol semakin meningkat seiring meningkatnya kadar ragi dan waktu inkubasi. Kadar alkohol terukur antara 0,73% sampai  1,63%.Kata kunci:sensor TGS 2620; fermentasi; monitoring.ABSTRACTThis study aims to design a monitoring system for alcohol gas in the glutinous rice fermentation process based on the TGS 2620 sensor. The monitoring system consists of the TGS 2620 sensor, the Arduino Uno module, the Data Logger module, and the fermentation container. Testing the system using yeast variations of 0.5%, 1.0%, and 1.5% on 100 grams of glutinous rice with three days of monitoring time. The monitoring system has the characteristics of a 98.33% accuracy level, a precision level of 99.79%, heating 3.75 minutes, and response time of 10.83 minutes. The results of monitoring the alcohol concentration showed that the alcohol content increased with the increasing yeast level and incubation time.. A measured alcohol content is about 0.73% to 1.63%. Keywords: sensor TGS 2620; fermentation; monitoring.
El estrato orgánico de los humedales del delta del río Paraná (Buenos Aires, Argentina). Disputas en torno a su conceptualización y su valoración
Authors: Pizarro Cynthia Alejandra , Straccia Patricio Hernán
Published: November 2020

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar las maneras en que técnicos, científicos y pobladores locales que interactúan en un área del delta del Paraná (Buenos Aires, Argentina) conceptualizan y valoran al estrato orgánico presente en los humedales de la región. A través de un enfoque etnográfico, mediante la realización de entrevistas en profundidad, abordamos las formas de vida locales. El análisis de los datos es realizado a través del análisis del discurso. En el primer apartado destacamos la diversidad de formas existentes para conceptualizar al estrato orgánico: resaltando el carácter dinámico e híbrido de los saberes científicos y locales, indagamos sobre las maneras en que los diferentes agentes recrean elementos de sentido de diversos órdenes de discurso, y mostramos que los saberes locales conforman un modelo propio. En el segundo apartado destacamos cómo la valoración del estrato, en este contexto sociohistórico singular, es debatida y puesta en discusión, y mostramos que los grados de apropiación del discurso ambiental dependen del grado de participación en las disputas por la definición de las formas de uso y apropiación del ambiente. Finalmente, señalamos la importancia de este tipo de análisis para contribuir a la comprensión de las disputas entre diferentes agentes en los procesos de construcción de los territorios.
“Svetlana” by V.A. Zhukovsky: The basis of genre, tradition, innovation
Authors: Kozin Alexander A.
Published: November 2020

The article veiws the desire of Russian poets to master the genre of literary ballad, which is particularly popular among Europeans at the end of the XVIII century. I. Leven, G.A. Bürger, F. Schiller, and I.V. Goethe referred to the ballad, and they boldly experimented in this area. Russian poets also paid close attention to the ballad. As the genre reference points in the field of their experiments there was the old French, Western European literary, Russian folk ballad. V.K. Trediakovsky, A.P. Sumarokov, G.R. Derzhavin, M.N. Muravyov, each according to their own aesthetic concepts, created samples of the genre. The leadership in this case was given to V.A. Zhukovsky. The author of the article shows the universality of Zhukovsky as a poet, patriot, and critic. Taking into account the artistic achievements of his predecessors, he at the same time polemizes with them subtly, thoroughly building his own original concept of the genre of the Russian literary ballad. Created with the foreign experience in mind, V.A. Zhukovsky’s “Svetlana” was the first truly Russian literary ballad that became a genre reference for other poets. In Russian literary studies, “Svetlana” is analyzed as an original work, and “Lenora” by G.A. Bürger is mentioned only as a source of the plot for the ballad of V.A. Zhukovsky’s, though not always. The genetic connection of these works is much deeper, more complex than plot analogies. We are talking about creating a genre of literary ballads. Bürger created the European ballad, Zhukovsky – Russian. “Lenora” and “Svetlana” became an illustration of the views of foreign and domestic poets on the ballad. The article traces the deep connection between “Svetlana” and “Lenora” by G.A. Bürger; the points of contact and divergences of these works are marked, which allowed V.A. Zhukovsky’s poem to become an example and even a standard for the Russian literary ballad, while “Lenora” became a standard for the genre for Europeans; the universal elements of “Svetlana” poetics are marked, which contain a charge of variability and the possibility of further experiments in the field of the ballad genre. When analyzing, the principles of cultural-historical, comparative-historical, psychological, and comparative methods were used together. The purpose of the article is to present the most important elements of the poetics of the ballad “Svetlana” in connection with the European and Russian traditions, to show the adherence of V.A. Zhukovsky to the developments of foreign authors, first and foremost, G.A. Bürger, and polemicist Russian poet against his predecessors. The information offered in the article can be useful for both teachers and students, and will help clarify some situations related to the aesthetics of the Russian literary ballad, the history of its origin and ways of the further development.
The role of semantic dominant in the reception and analysis of a work of art (on the example of studying the poem by R.I. Rozhdestvensky “The Plane left”)
Authors: Tikhonova Svetlana V.
Published: November 2020

The article deals with the issue of organizing "multi-layer" reading at the literature lesson. A reader’s practice is proposed, where a hermeneutical approach is implemented, which allows to identify the socio-philosophical dominant of the text and on its basis to comprehend the architectonics of the poem. On the example of studying the poem by R.I. Rozhdestvensky “The Plane left” in the 9th grade, the author shows the evolution of the reader: from variants of everyday understanding of the meaning of the word “fight” to the sociophilosophical level. Going beyond the limits of the studied work allows us to judge the author’s worldview and compare it with the views of other poets of the sixties, which contributes to the development of interpretive abilities of ninth-graders. The poetics of R.I. Rozhdestvensky’s poems is mastered by means of commented reading, which reveals information gaps in the text, and lingo-poetic analysis, which reveals the figurative structure based on the antithesis. The inductive method of comprehending meaning focuses students’ attention on non-linear connections (contextual synonyms, parallelisms) that arise when comparing the semantic dominant with the information flows in the text of the ballad. Successive synesthetic images are transforming the whole complex of realistic paintings in the final symbol of romantic ballads that promotes awareness of the philosophical problem of the significance and fragility of human life, the difficulty of the trials that befell the man of the second half of the twentieth century. In this analysis, it becomes possible to identify significant semantic “nodes” for interpreting the work. The final “convolution” of information about the text of R.I. Rozhdestvensky’s occurs in the interpretive activity of schoolchildren who correlate this work with the work of R.I. Rozhdestvensky’s, which allows us to identify the constancy of his beliefs throughout his life and the dynamics of changes in leitmotif images-symbols in his work. Comparison of the role of socio-philosophical dominant in the work of poets of the sixties contributes to the students’ comprehension of the philosophical category of unity of diversity on the example of literature. Reading practice, combining the relationship between the figurative and logical in the presentation of material and the technological nature of the educational process, provides students with a certain degree of freedom to philosophize in the classroom, and the teacher is guaranteed for the effectiveness of its use.
Association of diet quality and physical function among overweight and obese primarily African American older adults with lower extremity osteoarthritis
Authors: Schering Teresa , Schiffer Linda , McLeod Andrew , DeMott Andrew , Hughes Susan , Fitzgibbon Marian L. , Tussing-Humphreys Lisa
Published: November 2020

BACKGROUND:

Strategies to reduce osteoarthritis (OA) symptoms and increase physical function in persons with lower extremity (LE) OA is a public health priority.

OBJECTIVE:

To examine associations between diet quality and measures of physical function among overweight and obese older adults with self-reported LE OA.

METHODS:

413 overweight and obese primarily African American adults ≥60 years old with LE OA were assessed. Diet quality was quantified using the Healthy Eating Index-2010 (HEI-2010) and Alternative Healthy Eating Index-2010 (AHEI-2010). The six-minute walk, 30-second chair-stands, and timed up-and-go tests were used to assess physical function. Unadjusted and multivariable linear regressions were performed to assess associations between the diet quality and measures of physical function.

RESULTS:

The mean age of the subjects was 67.8 (SD 5.9) years and mean BMI was 34.8 (SD 5.5) kg/m2. Adjusting for total calories, AHEI-2010 total score was associated with superior performance on the six-minute walk test. However, the association was attenuated when also controlling for age, gender, BMI, waist circumference, self-reported pain, and physical activity. HEI-2010 was not associated with the physical function measures.

CONCLUSION:

AHEI-2010 total score was positively associated with walking speed among older overweight and obese primarily AA older adults with LE OA. However, the association weakened when adjusting for subject covariates. The relationship between diet quality and physical function among health disparate populations should be further investigated in larger cohorts and using rigorous experimental study design.
Self-management and independence guidelines for the care of people with spina bifida
Authors: Logan Lynne Romeiser , Sawin Kathleen J. , Bellin Melissa H. , Brei Timothy , Woodward Jason
Published: November 2020

Self-management and independence behaviors are associated with improved health conditions common to spina bifida such as skin integrity and bowel and bladder management. While most children with spina bifida ultimately achieve basic self-care behaviors, (e.g., dressing appropriately, planning activities with peers, or cooking pre-planned meals), they often lag 2–5 years behind their typically-developing peers in these activities [1]. Valid and reliable condition-specific assessments of self-management and independence are critical to optimizing outcomes for this population. Partnerships among parents, clinicians, and youths with spina bifida are essential to implementing tailored interventions based on these assessments. The guidelines delineated in this article are informed by current self-management research for people with spina bifida and offer recommendations to promote self-management and independence across the lifespan.
COVID-19 and the need for disability conscious medical education, training, and practice
Authors: Doebrich Adrienne , Quirici Marion , Lunsford Christopher
Published: November 2020

The COVID-19 era exposes what was already a crisis in the medical profession: structural racism, ageism, sexism, classism, and ableism resulting in healthcare disparities for Persons with Disabilities (PWD). Early research highlights these disparities, but we do not yet know the full impact of this pandemic on PWD. Over the last 20 years, many medical schools have attempted to develop disability competency trainings, but discrimination and inequities remain, resulting in a pervasive distrust of medicine by the disability community at large. In this commentary, we suggest that disability competency is insufficient because the healthcare disparities experienced by PWD are not simply a matter of individual biases, but structural and systemic factors requiring a culture shift in the healthcare professions. Recognizing that disability is a form of diversity that is experienced alongside other systemic disadvantages like social class, race, age, sex, gender identity, and geographic location, we explore the transformative potential of disability conscious medical education, training, and practice that draws on insights from intersectional disability justice activism. Disability conscious medicine is a novel approach, which improves upon competency programs by utilizing disability studies and the principles of disability justice to guide us in the critique of norms, traditions, and institutions to more fully promote the respect, beneficence, and justice that patients deserve.
Ambient intelligence: Placement of Kinect sensors in the home of older adults with visual disabilities
Authors: Kim Hyung Nam
Published: November 2020

BACKGROUND:

Although a number of research studies on sensor technology for smart home environments have been conducted, there is still lack of consideration of human factors in implementing sensor technology in the home of older adults with visual disabilities.

OBJECTIVE:

This paper aims to advance knowledge of how sensor technology (e.g., Microsoft Kinect) should be implemented in the home of those with visual disabilities.

METHODS:

A convenience sample of 20 older adults with visual disabilities allowed us to observe their home environments and interview about the activities of daily living, which were analyzed via the inductive content analysis.

RESULTS:

Sensor technology should be integrated in the living environments of those with visual disabilities by considering various contexts, including people, tasks, tools, and environments (i.e., level-1 categories), which were further broken down into 22 level-2 categories and 28 level-3 categories. Each sub-category included adequate guidelines, which were also sorted by sensor location, sensor type, and data analysis.

CONCLUSIONS:

The guidelines will be helpful for researchers and professionals in implementing sensor technology in the home of older adults with visual disabilities.
Câncer de Mama Multifocal: Relato de Caso
Authors: Chielli Gabriela , Borges João Ramalho , Martins Gabriel Lucas , Lacerda Thiago Fernandes de , Lombardi Welington , Lombardi Luciana Borges
Published: November 2020

Introdução: O câncer de mama é a neoplasia que mais acomete o sexo feminino, sendo a primeira causa de morte por câncer em mulheres. O carcinoma mamário representa um grupo heterogêneo de doenças. Casos individuais diferem uns dos outros na morfologia, fenótipo e prognóstico. As patologias malignas das mamas podem se manifestar como tumores unifocais, multifocais e/ou multicêntricos. A incidência de tumores multifocais e multicêntricos no câncer de mama varia de 13% a 70%. Relato do caso: Paciente L.C., sexo feminino, 65 anos, com relato de nódulo palpável em mama direita em setembro de 2015. O estudo anatomopatológico do nódulo mostrou carcinoma intraductal. Realizada quadrantectomia, com anatomopatológico que identificou carcinoma papilífero bem diferenciado intracístico e invasivo da mama, associado a componente intraductal cribriforme e papilar, com margens e linfonodo sentinela livres e imuno-histoquímica compatível com perfil triplo-negativo. Em fevereiro de 2019, apresentou duas novas lesões em mama contralateral, identificadas como carcinoma ductal invasivo multifocal com papiloma intraductal associado, e carcinoma ductal invasivo associado a componente intraductal in situ dos tipos papilar, sólido e cribriforme, com imuno-histoquímica com perfis moleculares distintos entre si, sendo uma lesão do tipo luminal A e a outra, luminal híbrido. Conclusão: Este estudo relata um caso de uma paciente que apresentou lesões neoplásicas em ambas as mamas, em tempos distintos e com perfis histológicos e imuno-histoquímicos diferentes. Dessa forma, destacam-se a raridade do caso e a relevância da terapia dirigida a alvos específicos, uma vez que a paciente apresentava lesões com perfis moleculares distintos.
Visión general nacional del zinc entre 2010 y 2014
Authors: Matos Alex Costa , Araújo Franciolli da Silva Dantas , Fecury Amanda Alves , Oliveira Euzébio , Dendasck Carla Viana , Dias Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos
Published: November 2020

El zinc es un elemento químico representado símbolo Zn, número atómico 30, con masa atómica 65.4, encontrado en la naturaleza con las mayores reservas que se encuentran en Australia y China con Brasil teniendo una reserva casi insignificante. El zinc también se puede encontrar en forma de sulfuros y óxidos, asociados con plomo, cobre, plata y hierro. La producción brasileña de zinc de 2010 a 2014 fue de 895 (103t). Este artículo tiene como objetivo presentar la reserva mundial de zinc entre 2010 y 2014, además de la producción brasileña, importación, exportación y consumo interno y su precio en el mercado entre 2010 y 2014. La investigación se llevó a cabo accediendo a la página web del Departamento Nacional de Producción Mineral – DNPM (http://www.dnpm.gov.br/). En las reservas mundiales de zinc, Australia tuvo el promedio más alto, seguido de China, Perú y México, Brasil tuvo el promedio más bajo entre los países. En la producción brasileña de zinc, observamos una disminución constante que volvió a crecer en 2014. En el otro año, las importaciones siguieron siendo inestables y en las exportaciones hubo una gran disminución. El consumo de concentrado en Brasil disminuye y debido a la crisis económica el consumo del metal primario se mantuvo inestable. El precio del zinc entre 2010 y 2014 se mantuvo inestable debido a factores como la producción mundial y el mercado financiero mundial.
Visión cuantitativa de una década de casos de intoxicación alimentaria en el norte de Brasil
Authors: Silva Pâmela do Espírito Santo , Fecury Amanda Alves , Oliveira Euzébio , Dendasck Carla Viana , Dias Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos
Published: November 2020

Las enfermedades transmitidas por los alimentos (ADS) pueden definirse como las causadas por agentes externos que penetran en el ser vivo, a través del agua o los alimentos contaminados. Los alimentos y el agua pueden estar contaminados por toxinas tanto en el procesamiento industrial como durante la manipulación humana. El objetivo de este trabajo era comparar los datos de catorce años de intoxicación alimentaria en la región norte del país con los datos nacionales. La investigación se llevó a cabo en la base de datos del Sistema FIOCRUZ Sinitox, entre 2000 y 2013. La intoxicación alimentaria humana se produce en mayor cantidad en el área urbana y el grupo de edad con mayor número de casos de intoxicación alimentaria fue de entre 20 y 29 años, y de 30 y 39 años. Contrariamente a lo que ocurre en Brasil, en la región septentrional el número de casos colectivos fue mayor que los individuales, y la mayoría de los casos de intoxicación humana ocurren con el género femenino. Posiblemente si hubiera una mayor tasa de saneamiento básico en el país y si hubiera un mayor estímulo para la enseñanza de buenas prácticas a los productores y manipuladores de alimentos listos para comer, tal vez se pueda observar un cambio positivo en este escenario.
Panorama nacional del hierro entre 2010 y 2014
Authors: Rocha Karina Dias , Araújo Franciolli da Silva Dantas , Fecury Amanda Alves , Oliveira Euzébio , Dendasck Carla Viana , Dias Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos
Published: November 2020

La minería es la actividad que tiene como objetivo eliminar un bien mineral de la corteza terrestre, representando alrededor del 5% del PIB de Brasil en 2014. El hierro es un elemento químico fácilmente oxidable, dudoso y magnético. Es el metal más común, barato e importante. La hematita (Fe2 O3) es el principal mineral con contenido de hierro predominante en su composición. En 2010, la producción de hierro de Brasil representó alrededor del 15% de la producción mundial. La industria siderúrgica representa el 99% del consumo mundial de hierro. La ruta marítima es el principal medio de transporte de mercancías entre Brasil y el comercio exterior. La investigación se llevó a cabo accediendo al sitio web de DNPM, los datos recogidos fueron de 2010 a 2014. En este período Australia tenía la mayor reserva mineral de hierro y China la mayor producción del mundo. En 2013 hubo una caída en la producción brasileña de hierro y su consumo efectivo. La economía nacional y el comercio mundial fueron los principales factores para la inestabilidad del sector mineral brasileño entre 2010 y 2014. La disminución del precio del hierro en el mercado mundial causó la caída de la producción de hierro en Brasil en 2013, cuando el consumo de hierro en Brasil se vio gravemente afectado por la crisis económica que afectó al país. Las altas inversiones de China en el sector de los minerales han impulsado la participación del país en el comercio mundial, convirtiéndose en el principal productor de hierro del mundo, entre 2010 y 2014 China fue el principal comprador de hierro producido en Brasil.
Reserva, producción, mercado y consumo de manganeso brasileño entre 2010 y 2013
Authors: Torres Carine Correa , Araújo Franciolli da Silva Dantas , Fecury Amanda Alves , Oliveira Euzébio , Dendasck Carla Viana , Dias Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos
Published: November 2020

Normalmente encontrado en estado sólido, el manganeso (Mn) es una sustancia metálica, es uno de los elementos más abundantes de la corteza terrestre, estando asociado a otros elementos, formando varios tipos de minerales, sin embargo pocos son los que componen los minerales del mineral de manganeso. . La extracción, o minería, de mineral de manganeso se puede realizar por el método a cielo abierto utilizando excavadoras mecánicas, desgarradores, dragalinas u otros equipos, sin el uso de explosivos. Las reservas tratadas en el artículo se refieren a las reservas explotables oficialmente aprobadas por el Departamento Nacional de Producción Mineral, sin considerar las que se encuentran bajo el régimen de Licencia, Extracción y Minería. La investigación se realizó en resúmenes minerales publicados por el Departamento Nacional de Producción Mineral – DNPM, los datos fueron tomados de los resúmenes y compilados en el programa Excel del paquete Microsoft Corporatoion Office, para su posterior análisis. Se utilizaron artículos científicos de las bases de datos Google Scholar, Scielo y Periodicos Capes. Se observó que la producción de manganeso está estrechamente relacionada con el mercado consumidor, disminuyendo o aumentando según su necesidad. Lo que puede influir en el mantenimiento de Brasil en una posición privilegiada entre los principales productores de manganeso del mundo, son sus reservas. Como se trata de reservas grandes y de alta ley en Brasil, la explotación de mineral de manganeso se vuelve económicamente viable, aumentando la producción, en vista de la demanda del mercado consumidor interno y externo. Los estados que tienen la mayoría de la producción son Pará (70%), Minas Gerais (15%) y Mato Grosso do Sul (14,6%). A la vista de los resultados presentados, se entiende que Brasil tiene suficiente potencial para estar en una posición más ventajosa entre los principales productores de manganeso del mundo, debido a las reservas que posee. A pesar de poseer cantidades considerables, Brasil aún debe invertir en investigaciones que apunten a nuevas reservas por explotar, para que la producción brasileña satisfaga la creciente demanda del mercado consumidor, especialmente en lo que se refiere a la exportación de sus productos, ya que su incremento brinda ventajas al país.
Panorama national d’argent entre 2010 et 2014
Authors: Feio Stefanie Cecília Passinho , Araújo Franciolli da Silva Dantas , Fecury Amanda Alves , Oliveira Euzébio , Dendasck Carla Viana , Dias Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos
Published: November 2020

Ayant le nom dérivé du mot latin Argentun, l’argent (Ag) est un métal de transition qui a une conduction électrique élevée et une résistance à la corrosion. On le trouve habituellement agrégé avec des minéraux de cuivre, de zinc et d’or. Largement utilisé dans la fabrication de miroirs et de pièces de monnaie, dans les processus dentaires tels que l’amalgame d’argent, dans la production de bijoux et de couverts, dans la photographie et les appareils électroniques en raison de sa conductivité électrique élevée. Cette recherche vise à décrire les données obtenues dans les résumés minéraux du Département national de la recherche minérale (http://www.dnpm.gov.br), la recherche bibliographique a été effectuée dans des articles scientifiques, à l’aide d’ordinateurs du laboratoire informatique de l’Institut fédéral de l’éducation, des sciences et de la technologie de l’Amapá. En ce qui concerne l’extraction d’argent, le Mexique est le pays qui se distingue en tant que producteur et le Pérou possède actuellement la plus grande réserve au monde. Le Brésil dispose de minuscules réserves de minéraux argentés, sa participation à la production mondiale de ce métal est presque négligeable. Dans le pays, il n’y a jamais eu de registres de l’extraction de l’argent comme produit principal, il est toujours trouvé associé à d’autres substances et labouré comme un sous-produit de leur extraction. La production nationale se fait principalement dans les métaux primaires et, dans une moindre mesure, dans les métaux concentrés, parce qu’elle est plus coûteuse et nécessite plus d’étapes de transformation. La demande d’argent est beaucoup plus élevée que sa production dans le pays, ce qui rend les dépenses d’importation plus élevées que celles qui ont des exportations. Le matériau le plus exporté est le bien primaire et le plus importé est le produit semi-manufacturé. La consommation intérieure d’argent dans le pays est presque stable, avec peu de variations. Les secteurs qui consomment le plus d’argent sont : la monnaie, l’industrie photographique, le secteur joaillier et l’électronique. Son prix a connu une baisse après une hausse record en 2011 en raison de la faible demande industrielle associée à une forte offre de métal.
Panorama nazionale del niobio tra il 2010 e il 2014
Authors: Brittes Tamires Luara de Oliveira , Araújo Franciolli da Silva Dantas , Fecury Amanda Alves , Oliveira Euzébio , Dendasck Carla Viana , Dias Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos
Published: November 2020

L’estrazione mineraria è l’attività estrattiva di un bene minerale dalla crosta terrestre. Il niobio (Nb) è l’elemento del n. 41 nella tavola periodica degli elementi chimici, come il metallo di transizione, con il suo grado di durezza sulla scala dei mohs pari a 6. I principali prodotti di niobio di interesse industriale sono attualmente ferroniobio, leghe per vuoto di niobio pentossido e niobio metallico. Il Brasile è il detentore delle più grandi riserve minerarie e guida il mercato quando si parla di Niobium, attualmente le sue riserve sono stimate intorno a 842.460,00 tonnellate con un contenuto medio dello 0,73% di Nb2O5. Con l’aggiunta di nuove politiche e rinnovi contrattuali, il Brasile ha consolidato la sua posizione nel mercato internazionale, avendo come principali consumatori Stati Uniti, Giappone, Olanda, Cina, Germania, Canada, Corea del Sud, Russia e Regno Unito. L’aumento del prezzo del petrolio nel periodo 2003-luglio 2008 ha reso possibili nuovi progetti di esplorazione e il mantenimento di linee di trasmissione disattivate, che hanno richiesto una maggiore produzione di tubi in acciaio con resistenza al calore e alle basse temperature, il che ha stimolato gli investimenti in nuovi studi sull’uso di sostanze che hanno soddisfatto la domanda , in crescita così il mercato interno di Niobium.
Importanza della conoscenza dell’anatomia umana di educazione fisica
Authors: Leles Robson Felipe dos Santos , Strini Polyanne Junqueira Silva Andresen , Strini Paulinne Junqueira Silva Andresen , Putrick Simone Cristina , Oliveira Euzebio , Dendasck Carla Viana
Published: November 2020

Entrambe le aree di educazione fisica e di anatomia umana del mondo approccio legate allo studio e al funzionamento del corpo umano, con punti in comune ha dimostrato in tutta la storia dell’umanità. In questo modo, lo scopo di questo studio è di valutare l’importanza della conoscenza dell’anatomia umana per il corso di educazione fisica. Per questo, una recensione descrittiva della letteratura, per mezzo di ricerca su basi di dati elettroniche della biblioteca virtuale della salute (BVS), lillà, Medline, Scielo, Cochrane, Pepsic, Pubmed e Google Scholar. La selezione di articoli scientifici si tenne negli ultimi 10 anni, contemplando la produzione scientifica tra il 2006 e il 2016, utilizzando terminologie registrati in descrittori di Scienze di salute (DECS), la ricerca avanzata e i termini in Portoghese e inglese, come: “Anatomia” o “anatomia umana” e “educazione fisica” e “anatomy” o “human anatomy” e “physical education”. Prima gli studi presentati, può essere osservato l’importanza della conoscenza delle strutture anatomiche del corpo umano per studenti e professionisti dell’educazione fisica. Quindi possiamo concludere che la reale importanza viene sottovalutata, che richiedono ulteriori ricerche in grado di chiarire il ruolo chiave nella formazione intellettuale, tecniche e pratiche di laureati.