bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penggunaan Media Google Meet dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Sri Astutik Ida
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study is to describe the empowerment of learning media google meet as one of the remote learning tools that can increase the motivation of students' learning during the covid-19 pandemic. This research is a descriptive quarative research. Data collection techniques are conducted with observations, interviews, and questionnaires on the use of Google Meet media. This research was conducted in grade V of SDN Minggiran I, Kediri Regency. Data analysis techniques are performed with Milles & Huberman interactive analysis. The results showed that the application of Google Meet media in distance learning activities during the covid-19 pandemic had a positive impact on students' learning motivation. This shows that Google Meet media provides benefits for teachers and students because of the teaching and learning process that can interact directly so as to make online learning more practical and effective. This direct interaction also increases the involvement and activeness of students during online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Pengaruh Asam Alfa Lipoat Terhadap Kadar Trigliserida pada Tikus Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2
Authors: Chen Angel , Ismawati Ismawati , Asni Enikarmila
Published: December 2021

Accumulation of triglycerides associated with  insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Alpha lipoic acid (ALA) has hypotriglyceridemic effects by lowering triglyceride levels in blood and liver. This study aims to analyze effect of ALA on triglyceride levels in  type 2 diabetic rats. Fifteen Wistar male rats (±8-12 weeks, 200-250 gram) divided into 3 groups (control, T2DM  and  T2DM–ALA given for 3 weeks). Diabetes was induced by giving streptozotocin (50 mg/kg.bw) and nicotinamide (110 mg/kg.bw) after 15 minutes intraperitoneally. Diagnosis of T2DM was determined if the rats have perifer blood glucose >250 mg/dL after 3 days. The results showed that triglyceride levels in  ALA group (p=0,003) lower than T2DM group, T2DM group (p=0,031)  had higher triglyceride level than control and no difference of triglyceride level between  T2DM-ALA given group with control (p=0,696). This study concluded that ALA can affect triglyceride levels in T2DM thus prevents occurrence of hypertriglyceridemia.
Analisis Perbedaan Kinerja Keuangan Rumah Sakit Sebelum dan Sesudah Kebijakan Tanpa Uang Muka
Authors: Arifin Arifin , Sjaaf Amal Chalik
Published: December 2021

The upfront payment policy in the hospital caused controversy and rejection from the society. To anticipate this, some hospitals apply no upfront payment policy. However the policy causes an increase in bad debts. Seeing this dilemma, the authors will conduct research to analyze the different of hospital financial performance before and after no upfront payment policy. The research method used is comparative descriptive with analyzed by paired sample t-test. The result was no upfront payment policy has a positive impact on hospital financial performance. The results of this study were expected to be an input for hospital management and government to revise and refine on the upfront payment policy.
Profil Kasus Endometriosis di RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau Periode 1 Januari 2012 – 31 Desember 2016
Authors: Fatimah Dini , Hutagaol Imelda E.B , Romus Ilhami
Published: December 2021

Endometriosis is endometrial tissue (glands and stroma) that grow outside of the uterus. The goal of this research was to see the profile of endometriosis cases in Arifin Achmad general hospital in Riau province. The research method used is descriptive with cross-sectional approach. Based on patient characteristics, highest education was SMA (47,9%), majority patients cames from Pekanbaru city (58,8 %), the patients were at reproductive age (92.6%), most patients were nullipara (54.8%). Anatomical location were 45.1% located in the ovarium. The most common clinical symptom was dysmenorrhea (36.2%), 49.5% were stage 4, and the most frequently performed was laparotomy (71.8%). The conclusionof this study were endometriosis found primarily in reproductive and nulliparous ages, the most common anatomic location was in the ovarium and classified in stage 4, the most clinical symptom was  dysmenorrhea, and the most common operative action was laparotomy.
Efek Pemberian Asam Alfa Lipoat pada Histopatologi Aorta Torakalis Tikus Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2
Authors: Arridho Rijalun , Ismawati Ismawati , Asni Enikarmila , Romus Ilhami
Published: December 2021

Atherosclerosis is arterial wall’s disease initiated by lipid retention, oxidation, and modification, provoking chronic inflmmation ultimately causing stenosis and thrombosis. This study investigated the effect of alpha lipoic acid (ALA) on thoracic aorta type 2 diabetic rat. Fifteen adult male rat of Rattus novergicus Wistar strain were separated into three groups (n=5), there were labelled as control, type 2 diabetes (DM), and DM + ALA. Type 2 diabetic rats were induced by streptozotocin (50 mg/kg bodyweight) and nicotinamide (110 mg/kg bodyweight) and categorized as diabetic rat if blood glucose level >250 mg/dl. Alpha lipoic acid was administered via intraperitoneal (60 mg/kg/day) and conducted for 3 weeks. The measured parameter was atherosclerosis lesion score. Results showed that there was no significant difference in atherosclerosis lesion scores between all groups designed (p=0,071). It can be concluded that ALA did not have a significant effect on atherosclerosis lesion of thoracic aorta type 2 diabetic rat.
Gambaran Kasus Spina Bifida di RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau Periode 2015-2017
Authors: Rahmad Syntha Novianti , Valentino Andrea , Masdar Huriatul
Published: December 2021

Spina bifida is a fault in the development of spine and the bones around until it leaves gap or defect in the spine. About 36 cases of spina bifida were involved in this research. The characteristis of spina bifida patients, mostly occurs at the patients at the age of > 28 days (83,3%). Most of them were male (52,8%). The most frequent spina bifida patients were the second child (44,4%) and location where spina bifida occurs were at the lumbosakral (72,2%). Classified into spina bifida aperta type (86,1%). The highest age of patients’ mother suffering from spina bifida was at the age of  20-40 (80,6%). In general, rupture didn’t occur on spina bifida patients (94.4%). The weight of spina bifida patients were between 2.500-4.000 gr (94,4%) and they didn’t have other congenital abnormalities (47,2%). The most gestational age of spina bifida patients’ mothers when giving birth were, is at 28-40 weeks (94.4%).
Terapi Intravenous Immunoglobulin (IVIG) pada Pasien Covid-19 di Intensive Care Unit (ICU)
Authors: Ferianto Ferianto , Suwarman Suwarman , Sobaryati Sobaryati
Published: December 2021

Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) is a plasma derivative product that can provide passive immune protection against various pathogens. IVIG was given to COVID-19 patients who are seriously and critically ill. In this case report, a 43-year-old male patient who has been confirmed with COVID-19 is admitted to the COVID-19 ICU. The patient complains of tightness, coughing and weakness. The examination found decreased SpO2, hypertension and Chest X-ray revealed bilateral bronchopneumonia. On the first day the patient was given antiviral remdesivir 200mg drip IV/3 hours, amlodipine 1x 5mg, codeine 3x10 mg, combivent 3x1, furosemide, and albumin 25% 2 kolf. On days two to five patients were given antiviral remdesivir 100mg drip IV/3 hours, IVIG, namely Gamaras 5 flash, heparin 25,000 units. On the tenth day of treatment in the ICU, the patient’s complaints had decreased. On the eleventh day the patient had no complaints and the patient’s vital signs concluded that the problem was resolved.
The importance of saturating density dependence for population-level predictions of SARS-CoV-2 resurgence compared with density-independent or linearly density-dependent models, England, 23 March to 31 July 2020
Authors: Nightingale Emily S , Brady Oliver J ,   CMMID Covid-19 working group, Yakob Laith
Published: December 2021

Background

Population-level mathematical models of outbreaks typically assume that disease transmission is not impacted by population density (‘frequency-dependent’) or that it increases linearly with density (‘density-dependent’).

Aim

We sought evidence for the role of population density in SARS-CoV-2 transmission.

Methods

Using COVID-19-associated mortality data from England, we fitted multiple functional forms linking density with transmission. We projected forwards beyond lockdown to ascertain the consequences of different functional forms on infection resurgence.

Results

COVID-19-associated mortality data from England show evidence of increasing with population density until a saturating level, after adjusting for local age distribution, deprivation, proportion of ethnic minority population and proportion of key workers among the working population. Projections from a mathematical model that accounts for this observation deviate markedly from the current status quo for SARS-CoV-2 models which either assume linearity between density and transmission (30% of models) or no relationship at all (70%). Respectively, these classical model structures over- and underestimate the delay in infection resurgence following the release of lockdown.

Conclusion

Identifying saturation points for given populations and including transmission terms that account for this feature will improve model accuracy and utility for the current and future pandemics.
Adaptasi Ekonomi Rumah Tangga di Desa Sukowiryo Kabupaten Jember melalui Budidaya Tanaman Sayuran secara Vertikultur
Authors: Fariroh Indri , Novikarumsari Nurul Dwi , Utami Ratih Apri
Published: December 2021

The paddy-paddy-palawija or paddy-paddy-tobacco cropping pattern is generally cultivated by most of members Hidayah Tani group in Sukowiryo Village, Jelbuk district, Jember. Meanwhile vegetables are rarely cultivated in there. Vegetable cultivation in yard around the house using verticulture is one of the household economic adaptation efforts during pandemic for increasing income. The aim of this community service are provide knowledge and insight about alternative uses of yard around the house for vegetable cultivation using verticulture, improve family welfares, and environmentally sustainable agriculture implementation. The method used in this program are preparation, socialization, training, and evaluation approaches. The results of this program showed that the community was enthusiastic in vegetable cultivation using verticulture, because its efficient built on limited yard, easy and simple to built in, could increase household income if its commercialized, supporting family food security, easy to get healty food, verticulture building is easy to move.
ENKAPSULASI GULA SEMUT AREN MENGGUNAKAN KITOSAN DAN MALTODEKSTRIN
Authors: Sulastri Yeni , Saloko Satrijo
Published: December 2021

Abstract

The Encapsulation process can protect the active compounds in palm sap by utilizing a coating material. Coating materials that can be used are chitosan and maltodextrin. The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of chitosan and maltodextrin concentrations on the encapsulation process on the quality of arenga sugar powder. The research design used a completely randomized design with 2 factors. The first factor was chitosan (0%, 1%, and 2%). The second factor was the concentration of maltodextrin (50% and 100%). The analysis included water content, antioxidant activity, reducing sugars, total phenols, ash content, yield, color, morphology and particle size, and organoleptics (taste and aroma). The best treatments obtained were 2% chitosan (C3) and maltodextrin 100% (M2) with 1.23% water content; antioxidant activity of 37.26%; reducing sugar of 6.57%; total phenol of 7.45%; ash content of0.69%; yield of 24.02%; ⁰Hue of80.04; particle size of331.23 µm with smooth surface morphology of irregular shapes; organoleptic aroma rather like and the typical aroma of arenga sugar powder is rather weak; organoleptic taste like and sweet.

Abstrak

Proses enkapsulasi dapat melindungi senyawa aktif yang terdapat pada nira aren dengan memanfaatkan bahan penyalut. Bahan penyalut yang dapat digunakan adalah kitosan dan maltodekstrin. Tujuan dari peneliatian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi ki- tosan dan maltodekstrin pada proses enkapsulasi terhadap mutu gula semut aren. Rancangan Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 2 faktor. Faktor pertama kitosan (0%, 1%, dan 2%). Faktor kedua yaitu konsentrasi maltodekstrin (50% dan 100%). Analisis yang dilakukan diantaranya kadar air, aktivitas antioksidan, gula reduksi, total fenol, kadar abu, rendemen, warna, morfologi dan ukuran partikel, dan organoleptik (rasa dan aroma). Perlakuan terbaik yang didapatkan adalah perlakuan kitosan 2% (C3) dan maltodekstrin 100% (M2) dengan kadar air 1,23%; aktivitas antioksidan 37,26%; gula reduksi 6,57%; fenol total 7,45%; kadar abu 0,69%; rendemen 24,02%; ⁰Hue 80,04; ukuran partikel 331,23 µm dengan morfologi permukaan halus ben- tuk tidak beraturan; organoleptik aroma agak suka dan aroma khas gula semut agak lemah; organoleptik rasa suka dan manis.
Sifat Fisik, Sifat Organoleptik, Kadar Serat Pangan Kue Cubit dengan Pencampuran Okra dan Garut
Authors: Pratiwi Noviati Dwi , Wijanarka Agus , Widiany Fery Lusviana
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT

This study aims to determine the effect of mixing okra flour and arrowroot flour in making pinch cake on physical properties, organoleptic properties and dietary fiber content. This was a pure experimental study with a simple randomized design. The independent variable was variation in mixing okra flour and arrowroot flour, while the dependent variables were physical properties, organoleptic properties and dietary fiber content. There were four variations of pinch cake studied, with the ratio of wheat flour: okra flour: arrowroot flour by 100%: 0%: 0%, 70%: 15%: 15%, 50%: 25%: 25%, and 30%: 35%:35%. Data were analyzed univariate and bivariate. The results showed that the physical properties of the cubit cake had a slightly soft texture and a brownish yellow color. Pinch cake with the most preferred treatment is B variation, with the proportion of wheat flour: okra flour: arrowroot flour mixing is 70%:15%:15%. The highest dietary fiber content is found in kue cubit B, which is 17.8%. Variation of mixing okra flour and arrowroot flour have a significant effect on the physical properties, organoleptic properties and dietary fiber content of pinch cake.

 

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pencampuran tepung okra dan tepung garut pada pembuatan kue cubit terhadap sifat fisik, sifat organoleptik dan kadar serat pangan. Penelitian berjenis eksperimental murni dengan rancangan acak sederhana. Variabel bebasnya variasi pencampuran tepung okra dan tepung garut, sedangkan variabel terikatnya uji sifat fisik, uji organoleptik dan kadar serat pangan. Terdapat empat variasi kue cubit yang diteliti yaitu dengan perbandingan tepung terigu: tepung okra: tepung garut sebesar 100%:0%:0%, 70%:15%:15%, 50%:25%:25%, dan 30%:35%:35%. Data dianalisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sifat fisik secara objektif kue cubit memiliki tekstur agak empuk dan warna kuning kecoklatan. Kue cubit dengan perlakuan yang paling disukai adalah kue cubit B, dengan proporsi pencampuran tepung terigu: tepung okra: tepung garut sebesar 70%:15%:15%. Kadar serat pangan tertinggi terdapat pada kue cubit B yaitu 17,8%. Variasi pencampuran tepung okra dan tepung garut berpengaruh signifikan terhadap sifat fisik, tingkat kesukaan dan kadar serat pangan kue cubit.
Yapay Sinir Ağları ile Hisse Senedi Fiyat Tahmin Modeli: Türk Hava Yolları Uygulaması
Authors: YÜRÜK Muhammed Fatih
Published: December 2021

Literatürde hisse senetleri tahmini için farklı metodlar yer almaktadır. Bu metodların en önemlilerinden biri de yapay sinir ağları yöntemidir. Bu çalışmada Türk Hava Yoları hisse senedinin tahmini için yapay sinir ağları metodu kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca çalışmada yapay sinir ağları yöntemi ile zaman seri analizi yapılmıştır. Türk Hava Yolları hisse senedi değerlerini etkilemede önemli olan 5 bağımsız değişken kullanılmış olup, 01/04/2014-21/09/2021 tarihleri arasındaki günlük değerler çalışma kapsamına alınmıştır. Çalışmada 5 yapay sinir ağı modeli oluşturulmuştur. Bu modeller içinde en iyi performansı gösteren model çalışma kapsamına alınmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda Ortalama Mutlak Yüzde Hatanın (MAPE) hesaplanmasında eğitim seti için; 2,18 test seti için; 2,28 onaylama seti için; 2,46 değerleri elde edilmiştir. Korelasyon Katsayısının (CORR) hesaplanmasında ise eğitim, test ve onaylama setleri için 0,99 değerleri elde edilmiştir. Bu sonuçlar oluşturulan modelin tahminleme performansının güçlü olduğunu ve hisse senet tahminlerinde kullanabileceğini göstermiştir.
TÜRKİYE TÜRKÇESİ VE ALTAY TÜRKÇESİNDE İSİMLERDE ÇOKLUK KATEGORİSİ
Authors: BABATÜRK Semih
Published: December 2021

Türkçede çokluk denildiğinde akla ilk gelen “-lAr” çokluk ekidir. Bu ek Çuvaşça hariç

tüm çağdaş Türk lehçelerinde isim ve fiil tabanlarına eklendiğinde çokluk anlamı kazandırır.

Çağdaş Türk lehçelerinde çokluk kategorisi kelimeler, çeşitli ekler veya kelime grupları ile

yapılmaktadır.

Çalışmamızda hem coğrafi açıdan hem de taşıdıkları fonetik ve morfolojik özellikler

bakımından birbirinden farklı iki çağdaş Türk lehçesi olan Güneybatı Oğuz Türkçesi Grubuna

giren Türkiye Türkçesi ve Kuzeydoğu (Sibirya) Grubuna giren Altay Türkçesinde çokluk ekleri

yapıları, işlevleri ve sözcüklere kazandırdıkları anlamlar bakımından karşılaştırılmıştır. Türkiye

Türkçesi ve Altay Türkçesinde çokluk anlamını aktarmak için kullanılan biçimbirimler ve

anlambirimler ayrıntılı bir şekilde incelenmiştir. Makalede, Altay Türkçesinde ve Türkiye

Türkçesinde isimlerde çokluk kategorisi karşılaştırmalı olarak verilmiştir. Türkiye Türkçesinde

ve Altay Türkçesinde çokluk anlamının hangi biçimbirimler ya da sözcükler aracılığıyla

verildiğine, çokluk anlamı kazandıran biçimbirimlerin başlıca işlevlerine ve çokluk anlamı

verme yollarına değinilmiştir.
Research on the Leading Value Drive of Rural Homestead Transfer under Rural Revitalization——Based on the Evidences of China
Authors: Huang He , Liang Ailun , Fang Shiqi , Chen Jiexuan , Li Wenbiao , Ma Yuyang , Wang Yuchun , Chu Chien Chi
Published: December 2021

With the development of urban-rural integration in China, the functional value of homestead bases has evolved from a single residential security value to a multiple composite values, and the property income of homestead bases has gradually become the value driver of transfer and the intrinsic demand of farm households. This paper takes Baitafan of Jinzhai County, Chongqing City, and Xiaofang Yu Village of Ji County as examples for in-depth discussion, and finds that the dominant value drivers of home base transfer mainly include three kinds: capitalization income, commercialization income, and non-farm employment income. The study concludes that it is important to give full play to the resource endowment effect and identify the dominant value of home base transfer according to local conditions to promote the standardized home base transfer and implement the rural revitalization strategy.
The Effect of Honey in Second Degree Burn Healing on Wistar Rats (Overview of Angiogenesis and the Number of Fibroblasts)
Authors: Almaz Ayyasi Izaz , Purnawati Ratna Dama , Istiadi Hermawan , Susilaningsih Neni
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Burn therapy is generally done using a burn ointment. However, honey can also be used as an alternative treatment for burns. Honey contains active flavonoid as an antioxidant and hydrogen peroxide which can stimulate fibroblasts proliferation also angiogenesis on burn healing phase.Objective: to determine the effect of honey in second degree burn healing from angiogenesis and the number of fibroblasts on Wistar rats. Methods: This research used a posttest only controlled group design on 15 rats with random selection and divided into 3 groups: H-G was given honey, B-G was given Bioplacenton�, N-G without any treatment after burn was induced. Rats were given a second degree burn in a size of 2 cm x 2cm on the back area and were treated twice a day for 14 days. Burn healing was measured by calculating the observation results of microscopic VEGF expression, the number of neovascularization, and the number of fibroblasts. Hypothesis analysis used Annova post hoc LSD and Mann-Whitney.Results: The highest mean in VEGF expression and the number of neovascularization was obtained from group B-G followed by group H-G and group N-G. Significant differences in the number of neovascularization between group B-G with group N-G, p<0.05.Conclusion: Honey can provide a healing effect on the second degree of burns in Wistar rats in terms of the number of neovascularization as well as Bioplacenton�
Pronouncement for the Anaitians and the Metapians
Authors: Zunino Maddalena Luisa
Published: December 2021

The ϝράτρα for the Anaitians and the Metapians falls under a definite group of archaic and classical Olympian documents, which hand us some of the oracles issued by Zeus; this time, the god orders those communities (otherwise unknown and not belonging to the political community of ‘the Eleans’) to bind themselves in a reciprocal φιλία under penalty of exclusion from his altar. The decidedly imposing dictate of Olympian Zeus, absolute ruler of this φιλία, undoubtedly contradicts the image of his sanctuary as a (politically) neutral place of arbitration of conflicts between the (autonomous) communities living around it.
A Greek defixio from Morgantina
Authors: Rivoli Matteo
Published: December 2021

The inscription, dated to the I century BC, comes from a votive pit in the sanctuary of the chthonic deities of Morgantina (Sicily), where it was discovered with other nine similar documents in 1962, during the excavations conducted by Princeton University. Scratched on a thin sheet of lead once rolled up, the inscriptions is likely a curse against the slave Venusta, who is also addressed to in other similar documents. Since the text avoids the use of strong and violent expressions common to many defixiones, some scholars have suggested that it could rather be a positive invocation aimed at facilitating the entry of the deceased in the afterlife. However, the archaeological context, as well as the comparison with a recently found inscription, prompts to confirm the malevolent nature of the spell.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI KESETARAAN PECAHAN MATA UANG DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA UANG
Authors: Zendrato Yuliarmawati , Nggadas Oktofianus , Djawa Djong Kristoforus , Beda Nuba Dosinaeng Wilfridus
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas II SDI Rinalolon pada materi kesetaraan pecahan uang dengan menggunakan media uang. Subjek dalam penelitian ini yaitu semua siswa kelas II SDI Rinalolon Tahun pelajaran 2020/2021 yang berjumlah 14 orang. Pelaksanaan penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilakukan melalui dua siklus. Dari hasil penelitian terlihat bahwa hasil belajar yang diperoleh siswa pada test awal 55,36% siklus satu 67,71% dan siklus dua 73,57%. Pada aspek aktivitas siswa, peningkatan lebih terlihat pada aktivitas mengurutkan/menjumlahkan. Pada siklus 2, semua siswa sudah mampu melakukan lebih dari 1 aktivitas dengan benar; ini berbeda dengan pada siklus 1 di mana masih terdapat siswa yang hanya mampu melakukan 1 saja aktivitas mengurutkan/menjumlahkan nilai mata uang dengan benar. Sedangkan  Pada aspek kemampuan guru dalam mengelola pembelajaran, ada peningkatan yang terjadi yaitu dari 67,71% pada siklus 1 dengan kategori baik ke 95,0% pada siklus 2 dengan kategori sangat baik. Hal ini menunjukkan kemampuan guru meningkat dari siklus 1 ke siklus 2 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan aktivitas siswa siswa pada materi kesetaraan pecahan mata uang di kelas 2 SDI Rinalolon.
Pelaksanaan Bagi Hasil Ternak Kambing Dengan Badan Usaha Milik Desa Di Desa Suka Ramai Panyabungan Utara Menurut Hukum Islam
Authors: Alam Anjur Perkasa
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan bagi hasil ternak kambing pada badan usaha milik desa suka ramai panyabungan menurut hukum islam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan hukum islam. pelaksanaan bagi hasil ternak kambing dengan akad mudharabah terlaksana dengan pemelihara hanya bertanggung jawab atas pemeliharaan dan pengembangbiakan. Sebagai imbalan, kelompok ternak berhak atas nisbah tertentu dari hasil ternak. Jika ditinjau secara hukum Islam, praktik bagi hasil mudharabah di Desa Suka Ramai Kec. Panyabungan Utara Kab. Mandailing Natal sudah memenuhi kriteria hukum Islam, karena dengan alasan, Praktik bagi hasil ternak tersebut sudah menjadi adat kebiasaan setempat. Sedangkan dalam hukum Islam adat dapat dijadikan hukum, dengan kaidah “Adat kebiasaan dapat dijadikan hukum”. Tidak menimbulkan perselisihan karena saling ridho. Praktik bagi hasil ternak kambing tersebut saling menguntungkan antara kelompok ternak dan pihak Badan Usaha Milik Desa.  Adanya asas tolong menolong. Sedangkan hikmah atau tujuan adanya kerjasama : pertama, terwujudnya kerjasama yang saling menguntungkan antara kelompok ternak dengan Badan Usaha Milik Desa. kedua, meningkatnya kesejahteraan masyarakat. ketiga, tertanggulanginya kemiskinan. keempat, terbukanya lapangan pekerjaan
Analisis Pengaruh Dana Pihak Ketiga, Pembiayaan, Bancassurance Terhadap Laba Dan Dampaknya Pada Kesejahteraan Masyarakat (Studi Kasus Bank Syariah Di Indonesia)
Authors: Putra Dian Adila , Marliyah Marliyah , Yafiz Muhammad
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine how the direct influence of deposits, financing and bancassurance on the profits of Islamic banks and the welfare of society and indirect influence or through the intervening variables of profits on the welfare of society and total influence. This type of research is quantitative research. Data collection methods used are documentation methods based on data in the form of monthly financial statements for the period 2014-2018 and per capita income data that has been published. The method of data analysis in this study is by using the path analysis method. The results of the study show that financing significantly affects earnings while third party funds and bancassurance do not directly affect earnings. Deposits and profits of Islamic banks significantly influence directly on public welfare and bancassurance negatively influences people's welfare while financing does not. Financing indirectly significantly influences welfare through profit variables, whereas DPK and bancassurance do not. Business activities of Islamic banks have a role in addition to achieving company profits, also have a positive impact on the welfare of the Indonesian people. Funding and third party funds that generate profits are a determining factor for improving community welfare rather than bancassurance sales.
Analisis Efektivitas Distribusi Zakat Produktif Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Mustahik (Studi Kantor Cabang Rumah Zakat Sumatera Utara)
Authors: Riza Mulkan Syah
Published: December 2021

This study aims to explain how the distribution of productive zakat in the Rumah Zakat North Sumatra and how the effectiveness of productive zakat distribution in improving the welfare of mustahik in the Rumah Zakat North Sumatra. This study uses a qualitative approach with a type of descriptive method, which is a problem that guides researchers to explore and photograph situations that will be thoroughly investigated, broadly and deeply. Data collection techniques with field research, while the tools used are observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis used is descriptive qualitative analysis. The results of this study inform that in distributing productive zakat funds, Rumah Zakat is in accordance with Law No. 23 of 2011 concerning Management of Zakat. The distribution of productive zakat carried out by the Rumah Zakat North Sumatra through the Senyum Mandiri Program to mustahik in Medan Helvetia Subdistrict has been effective, because it can improve the welfare of mustahik, this is evidenced by the income of eight of thirteen mustahik people in total, five people whose income is fixed and four out of eight people whose income has increased has reached the level of muzaki.
DAMPAK DAN RESIKO PERPINDAHAN IBU KOTA TERHADAP EKONOMI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Hasibuan Reni Ria Armayani , Aisa Siti
Published: December 2021

President Jokowi has announced plans to move the country's capital city (IKN) to East Kalimantan Province. This IKN transfer must be carefully planned because there are potential positive impacts as well as risks. The background of moving the IKN is that the burden on DKI Jakarta as the center of government and business center is too high. The transfer of IKN also aims to reduce economic inequality between Java and outside Java. Therefore, this paper will analyze the economic impact along with the risks of moving the IKN that the government must anticipate. In the economic aspect, there is potential for an increase in GDP accompanied by a controlled inflation rate. However, there is a risk of financing originating from the State Budget, BUMN, business entities and the private sector. The government must pay attention to the cooperation scheme with these parties considering the construction of a 'new city' and its infrastructure carries a high risk. In addition, there is potential for more than expected inflation stemming from the increase in land prices. The DPR RI monitors the progress of the IKN transfer plan through the supervisory function mechanism.
PENERAPAN ETIKA BISNIS ISLAM PADA WAROENG STEAK AND SHAKE MEDAN
Authors: Ar Rahmah Rizka
Published: December 2021

This research aims to determine the concept of business ethics which is implemented in Waroeng Steak and Shake, SM Raja Medan Branch. Waroeng Steak and Shake is a culinary business that underlies every business activity according to the rules of the Al-Quran and Sunnah. This study used a qualitative approach with data validation techniques by extracting information from related respondents and by making direct observations for data verification. Research results can be known and felt by researchers about the existence of different religious nuances compared to the culinary business in general at Waroeng Steak has implemented Islamic business ethics properly using the concepts of Shiddiq, tabligh, amanah and fathanah, which guarantees good and halal ingredients and honesty in transactions, the delivery of da'wah through business, and honesty in financial reports. However, this shop needs to have an increase in service and spiritual intelligence. So it is suggested to make a program Smile, Greetings and Greetings in improving services and prayer activities in turn to improve spiritual intelligence.
Analisis Pelayanan Pemungutan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan (PBB ) Pada Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Pendapatan Daerah Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara
Authors: Ritonga Siti Rahmah
Published: December 2021

The objectives of this study are: 1. Determine and describe tax collection services at
the Regional Finance and Revenue Management Agency Office of North Padang Lawas
Regency. 2. Identify and describe the inhibiting factors in the implementation of land and
building tax (PBB) collection services at the Office of the Regional Finance and Revenue
Management Agency of North Padang Lawas Regency. This research is a descriptive study
with a qualitative approach obtained from observation and in-depth interviews. The
research location is in the Office of the Regional Financial and Revenue Management Agency
of North Padang Lawas Regency. Informants from employees at BPKPD in the Rural and
Urban Land and Building Tax (PBB-P2) section. In this study, the Regional Finance and
Revenue Management Agency of North Padang Lawas Regency is the service provider while
the community is the recipient of the Property Tax Collection service. Sources of data include
primary data and secondary data. Data collection is carried out through observation,
interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out using qualitative descriptive
analysis techniques illustrating an approach that illustrates that tax collection services at
BPKPD PALUTA have been achieved in accordance with the needs of the community's
expectations as taxpayers, and there are still obstacles in Tax Collection Services at the
Financial and Regional Revenue Management Agency of North Padang Lawas Regency.
Pengaruh Strategi Promosi Asuransi Syariah Terhadap Nasabah Asuransi Jiwa Axa Pada Bank Syariah Mandiri
Authors: Harahap Raja Sakti Putra , Devi Sukmala
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Strategi Promosi Asuransi Syariah Terhadap Minat Masyarakat Untuk Menjadi Nasabah Asuransi Jiwa AXA Pada Bank Syariah Mandiri Cabang Binjai. Penelitian ini menggunakan 2 variabel yang terdiri dari variabel X (strategi promosi asuransi syariah) dan Y (minat masyarakat untuk menjadi nasabah asuransi jiwa AXA). Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linier sederhana dengan bantuan SPSS versi 18.0. Hasil dari pengolahan data menunjukkan bahwa strategi promosi asuransi syariah sebesar 45,1% sedangkan sisanya 54,9% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain selain strategi promosi asuransi syariah. Jika strategi promosi asuransi syariah diabaikan maka minat masyarakat untuk menjadi nasabah asuransi jiwa AXA akan tetap sbesar 5,955. Sedangkan jika nilai variabel strategi promosi asuransi syariah meningkat sebesar 1, maka akan diikuti oleh peningkatan minat masyarakat untuk menjadi nasabah asuransi jiwa AXA sebesar 0,623. Hasil penelitian ini terbukti bahwa t_hitung (3,389) > t_tabel (1,68), berarti strategi promosi asuransi syariah berpengaruh minat masyarakat untuk menjadi nasabah asuransi jiwa AXA. Tingkat signifikasi yaitu 0,000 0,05, sehingga diketahui bahwa variabel independen berpengaruh secara signifikan dan bersifat positif terhadap variabel dependen
Acacia Karroo Pods and Leaves as Major Feed for Fattening of Goats
Authors: KUGEDERA Andrew Tapiwa , KOKERAİ Letticia , MANGO Lawrence
Published: December 2021

The objective of this study was to assess the effects of using Acacia karroo pods and leaves for fattening of goats. The experiment was carried out at a farm in Mashava, an area located in Masvingo Province within latitude 20° 2´ 43˝ S and longitude 30° 40´ 29˝ E in the south-eastern part of Zimbabwe. Mixed dried leaves and pods of Acacia karroo were ground using a 2 mm screen and then included at levels of 0, 20, 60 and 100%, replacing ground maize in the diets. Weaned goats (n=64) were allocated in weight order to groups of four animals and randomly assigned to the four treatments in a randomised block design. Growth rates of goats fed with diet containing 100% A. karroo had higher (15.48 ±0.069 kg) final weight compared to any other diets followed with goats fed diet containing 60% of A. karroo and results showed significant differences (p<0.001) between treatments. Feed intake over all treatments was comparable with around 500 g day-1. Goats fed with control diet recorded highest voluntary feed intake of 504.5 g day-1 and lowest of 499 g/day was recorded from diet containing 60 % A. karroo. Goats which were fed with 60 % and 100% A. karroo had low feed conversion ratio (FCR) although the results show significant differences (p<0.05) among all treatments. Goats fed diets containing 0% A. karroo had the least average weekly weights as compared to all other diets. Average weekly weight gains for goats fed with 60 % A. karroo and 100% A. karroo diets rapidly increased in week 2 with those fed 100% A. karroo diets recorded a highest gain of 915.75 ±59.888 g and results were significantly different (p<0.001) between treatments. Farmers are recommended to use 60-100% A. karroo diets when pen fattening goats.
Effects of different BA and IBA concentrations on proliferation and rooting of ‘GARNEM’ rootstock in vitro propagation
Authors: AK Bekir Erol , KARAHAN KIYAR Pınar , HATİPOGLU Ibrahim Halil , DİKMETAŞ Birgül
Published: December 2021

In this study, the regeneration shoot tip and nodal explants grown in vitro conditions of ‘Garnem’ hybrid rootstock were investigated, the effect of different phytohormone and concentrations on obtaining adventitious shoots from different explants was investigated, so an efficient protocol was developed for in vitro regeneration of ‘Garnem’ hybrid rootstock These outputs of the study can be a reference resource for future in vitro and biotechnological studies on the rootstock in question. The differences of PGR in MS medium culture containing node explants infinite (0.5-2.0 mg / l) BA (benzyladenine) were investigated. Upon the research, it was observed that the number of shoots andproliferationwere achieved in explants of nodal cuttings that were taken to culture in MS medium containing 2.0 mg / l BA. It has been determined that the most effective culture medium for the elongation of shoot length is MS medium containing 0.5 mg / l BA, 30 g / l sucrose and 5.5 g / l agar. Shoots growing in length were transferred to a new culture with ½ MS medium 0.5-2.0 mg / l IBA (indole-3-butyric acid) to be rooted. While rooting at a rate of 42.8% was achieved in ½ MS medium containing 2 mg / l IBA, 47.2% of rooted plantlets were acclimatized to ex- vitro conditions. Rooted plantlets obtained under in vitro conditions were transferred to plastic containers with 3 different environments in order to get accustomed to external conditions. At the end of the 8th week, the vitality rates of the plantlets were determined. While the viability rate of the plantlets transferred to the medium containing peat: perlite at the ratio of 1: 1 was found to be 47.2%, the viability rate of the plantlets in the environment containing only perlite was found to be 32.8%, and the viability rate of the plantlets in the environment containing only peat was found as 23.6%
SONOLUMINESCENCE SPECTROSCOPY OF COLLOIDAL SUSPENSIONS: MOLECULAR, IONIC AND ATOMIC LUMINESCENCE DURING SONOCHEMICAL DECOMPOSITION OF SILICON DIOXIDE NANOPARTICLES CONTAINING RUTHENIUM AND COPPER COMPOUNDS
Authors:   Institute Petrochemistry and Catalysis, GAREEV B.M. , ABDRAKHMANOV A.M. ,   Institute Petrochemistry and Catalysis, SHARIPOV G.L. ,   Institute Petrochemistry and Catalysis
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to an example of the sonoluminescence spectroscopy use, which was previously known as a method for analyzing substances from the characteristic spectra of their sonoluminescence only in true solutions, for carrying out a similar analysis of substances contained in insoluble nanoparticles in colloidal suspensions. The solutions sonolysis, that is, their irradiation with ultrasound, is accompanied by the formation of cavitation bubbles that vibrate radially at the frequency of the ultrasonic field. Volatile components of the solution enter the bubbles, evaporating from the liquid-gas interface; nonvolatile components can penetrate into the bubble as a result of the injection of solution nanodroplets into the gas phase, which occurs during intense bubble movements accompanied by their deformation. In a nonequilibrium plasma periodically forming in cavitation bubbles, destruction occurs, as well as collisional excitation of these components, followed by luminescence. It has been shown that this mechanism of sonoluminescence also operates in colloidal suspensions, where substances are present in the form of nanoparticles with sizes less than 50 nm. Such nanoparticles penetrate into moving cavitation bubbles, without destroying them, as part of nanodroplets, and then undergo decomposition in bubble plasma with the excited particles generation as emitters of characteristic sonoluminescence. In this work, we synthesized colloidal suspensions in dodecane of porous SiO2 nanoparticles containing adsorbed Ru(bpy)3Cl2 and CuSO4 salts. During moving single-bubble sonolysis for these suspensions, characteristic emission spectra of Ru and Cu atoms, SiO molecules, and Ru(bpy)3 ions suitable for sonoluminescence spectroscopic analysis were recorded. By comparing the experimental and calculated (at different temperatures) luminescence spectra of Ru atoms, we estimated the electron temperature attained upon acoustic compression of single bubble in colloidal suspension in dodecane: Te = 7000 K.
ACTIVATION OF SINGLE-BUBBLE SONOLUMINESCENCE AND RADIOLUMINESCENCE OF GD3+ AND DY3+ IONS BY ELECTRON ACCEPTORS IN AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS AS CONSEQUENCE OF THE HYDRATED ELECTRON GENERATION DURING WATER SONOLYSIS AND RADIOLYSIS
Authors:   Institute Petrochemistry and Catalysis, SHARIPOV G.L. , GAREEV B.M. ,   Institute Petrochemistry and Catalysis, ABDRAKHMANOV A.M. ,   Institute Petrochemistry and Catalysis, YAKSHEMBETOVA L.R. ,   Institute Petrochemistry and Catalysis
Published: December 2021

Discovered the activation of moving single-bubble sonoluminescence and radioluminescence for Gd3+ and Dy3+ ions in aqueous solutions of GdCl3 and DyCl3 by the acceptor of a hydrated electron (eaq-): H+, Cd2+, etc. This activation is similar to the previously found activation by acceptors of eaq- radioluminescence and single-bubble sonoluminescence for the Tb3+ ion. Electron acceptors do not affect the quantum yield of the said lantha-nide ions photoluminescence. They also do not affect the yield of their multibubble sonoluminescence in aqueous solutions, since eaqdoes not appear in significant amounts during multibubble sonolysis. The found luminescence activation effects of lanthanide ions are interpreted as a consequence of the suppression of the quenching (reduction) reactions of these electronically excited ions eaq: *Ln3+ + eaq- → Ln2+ by acceptors. The feasibility of these reactions was predicted for all Ln3+ ions based on a theoretical estimate of their free energy. The discovery of the described effects of activation of the luminescence of Ln3+ ions is a consequence and serves as confirmation of not only the known generation of eaq- during radiolysis, but also its previously unknown generation during moving single-bubble sonolysis of water.
EFFECT OF PASSIVATING COATINGS ON METALLIZATION TOPOLOGY IN PRODUCTION OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
Authors:   Research and Production Enterprise «Zavod Iskra», POTAPOVA M.V. , MAKHMUD-AKHUNOV M.YU. ,   Ulyanovsk State University, GOLOVANOV V.N. ,   Ulyanovsk State University, IMESHEV K.E. ,   Research and Production Enterprise «Zavod Iskra», ADAMOVICH A.A. ,   Ulyanovsk State University
Published: December 2021

The surface quality of the metallized contact pads on the crystal plays an important role in the production of semiconductor devices. This paper presents experimental studies of the effect of a protective passivation film of silicon oxide on the surface structure of aluminum metallization in the field of forming contact pads. Plasma chemical deposition of passivation layer SiO2 from gas phase (PECVD method) was carried out on prepared samples of silicon with aluminum metallization using a high-frequency power source with a frequency of 13.56 MHz. After that, chemical etching of precipitated silicon oxide was carried out to simulate the process of forming contact areas of semiconductor device crystals. The resistance of the metallization surface to plasma processes was studied by raster electron microscopy. It is shown that as a result of the process cycle, defects of the dislocation type are generated in the applied film Al. The nature of the observed defects has been found to be different. The revealed large square-shaped pits with a size of ~ 1 μm at the places where dislocations come to the surface are of a single nature and appear independently of the processes of applying passivation coatings, which is determined by the orienting action of a single-crystal substrate having some low dislocation density. While the second type of defects, shown by the presence of etching pits measuring ~ 100-300 nm, is characterized by a higher surface density. Moreover, the exclusion of the passivation process with silicon oxide did not lead to the appearance of this type of defects, which determined their nature associated with the ion bombardment of the Al layer during the plasma chemical deposition of silicon oxide from the gas phase. It is also shown that a feature of this type of defects is their disorientation both with respect to the first type of defects and with respect to each other. Detection of the structure of the metallization layers was carried out by X-ray diffraction, the results of which show the polycrystallinity of the formed aluminum metallization. The preferred orientation of the aluminum film corresponds to the substrate Si (111).
ADAPTOGENIC EFFECT OF APISIL AND TOS-BIO PREPARATIONS ON A HONEY BEE UNDER CONDITIONS OF HYPERTHERMIA
Authors:   Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, SALTYKOVA E.S. , ISHMURATOVA N.M. ,   Ufa Institute of Chemistry, GAIFULLINA L.R. ,   Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, POSKRYAKOV A.V. ,   Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, NIKOLENKO A.G. ,   Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, MYASOEDOVA YU.V. ,   Ufa Institute of Chemistry
Published: December 2021

The temperature factor has a huge impact on bees and their development. In a complex complex of adaptation, not only a perfect system of collective thermoregulation of the family is important, but also such individual adaptations as resistance to freezing and tolerance to high temperatures. The deviation of the ambient temperature from the optimal one increases the energy consumption of bees for the regulation of the microclimate in the family. This means that it enhances metabolic processes, which affects the state of the body and the life expectancy of insects. In addition, sometimes the use of high temperatures is a necessary condition for their maintenance, for example, in the fight against the parasite of the bee mite varroa. At the same time, the effect of high temperatures can have a negative effect not only on the mite, but also on the bees. In laboratory conditions, the effect of Apisil and TOS-BIO preparations containing 9-oxoand 10-hydroxy-2E-decenoic acids as a base - the most important components of the «queen substance» and royal jelly of the honey bee Apis mellifera L., respectively - on the survival rate and biochemical parameters was studied. adult worker bees exposed to extremely high (50oC) temperatures. The dynamics of the activity of phenoloxidase and catalase as biochemical indicators of the stress response of a honey bee under high temperature load has been studied. It was shown that the insects' resistance to hyperthermia increased with the content of these preparations in the feed. Experimental results indicate that under extreme (50oC) temperature conditions Apisil and TOS-BIO preparations have an adaptogenic effect on worker bees, increasing their resistance to hyperthermia. At the same time, changes in the initial level and dynamics of biochemical parameters indicate that these compositions in the most economical way contribute to the restructuring of metabolism in the mode of optimal functioning, which affects the level of changes in enzyme activity (with less pronounced changes in activity). and also on the survival rate of bees at the end of the experiment.