bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Stabilize ve kurutulmuş evsel arıtma çamurundan humik asit eldesi ve çim (Lolium Perenne L.) yetiştiriciliğinde kullanımı
Authors: ORMAN Şule , OK Hüseyin , FAHAD Moilim , ZAMBAK ÖZGÜR Aylin
Published: December 2020

Ülkemizde son yıllarda çevre politikalarındaki düzenlemelere bağlı olarak kanalizasyon altyapılarına belediyeler ciddi yatırımlar yapmakta ve atık su arıtma tesislerinin sayıları gün geçtikçe artmaktadır. Arıtılan atık sular neticesinde ortaya çıkan arıtma çamuru miktarları da artış göstermektedir. Türkiye’de günlük kuru madde olarak üretilen arıtma çamuru miktarı ortalama 1000 ton civarında olup bertarafında sorunlar yaşanmaktadır. Arıtma çamurları önemli miktarlarda organik madde ve bitki beslenmesi için gerekli makro ve mikro elementler içerdiklerinden dolayı toprak ıslah materyali veya organik gübre olarak değerlendirilebilecek potansiyele sahiptir. Arıtma çamurunun ekosisteme güvenli bir şekilde geri kazandırılabilmesi için olumlu yönlerini güçlendiren yenilikçi çözümlere ihtiyaç olduğu düşüncesinden yola çıkılarak bu çalışma planlanmıştır. Araştırmanın temel amacı; arıtma çamurunu direkt toprağa uygulamak yerine arıtma çamurundan üretilen humik asidi uygulayarak kullanımını güvenli hale getirmeye çalışmaktır. Bu amaçla, stabilize edilmiş ve kurutulmuş evsel arıtma çamurundan alkali/asit ekstraksiyonu ile elde edilen humik asitin toprağa uygulanması ile çim yetiştirilerek saksı denemesi yürütülmüştür. Humik asit uygulamaları 4 tekerrürlü olarak 0, 50. 100, 150, 200 kg da-1 toprak düzeylerinde yapılmıştır. Çim bitkilerinin boy, yaş ağırlık, kuru ağırlık, SPAD klorofil metre okumaları, toplam klorofil analiz değerleri kontrole göre artış göstermiş ancak sadece SPAD değerleri istatistiksel olarak önemli bulunmuştur.
Direito à intimidade, colisão entre direitos fundamentais e balanceamento
Authors: Coura Alexandre de Castro , Ramos Júlia Teixeira
Published: December 2020

O presente trabalho de pesquisa analisa os pressupostos metodológicos da interpretação e concretização do direito à intimidade à luz de decisões proferidas pelo Superior Tribunal de Justiça de 2012 a 2019. Busca-se aferir como tais tribunais efetivam o balanceamento de princípios constitucionais em colisão. Ademais, investiga-se se as fundamentações das decisões são adequadas aos postulados da ponderação e do exame de proporcionalidade conforme a teoria da argumentação jurídica proposta por Robert Alexy.
Insubordinación estética en el Movimiento Unitario Mujeres por la vida. Un análisis conceptual a partir de Jacques Rancière y Hans Robert Jauss
Authors: Poblete Vargas Paula
Published: December 2020

En el siguiente artículo analizaré las acciones y escritos  de Mujeres por la vida, trabajo de carácter estético político que se realizó en Chile durante la Dictadura Militar entre los años 1983 y 1989. Revisaré sus acciones, intervenciones y documentos a partir de algunos conceptos propuestos por Jacques Rancière y Hans Robert Jauss. Al analizar estos trabajos desde estas perspectivas estéticas contemporáneas se aprecia sus singular condición que aquí describiremos como insubordinación estética.
Memoria, territorio y experiencia. Reflexiones a partir del pensamiento de W. Benjamin
Authors: Marchant Matias
Published: December 2020

La tesis que conduce este trabajo señala que la memoria puede ser considerada como un concepto que no refiere solo al tiempo. Ella puede ser situada en el territorio y en los objetos que llamamos pertenencias. A partir de esta propuesta es posible comprender el componente ético que tienen los lugares o sitios de memoria. Dicho de otro modo, los recuerdos no solo tienen lugar en el tiempo, ellos son un pedazo de tierra y ello vuelve al territorio un espacio que requiere ser protegido por un mandato ético. A través del estudio de dos textos de Benjamin, Infancia en Berlín: hacia el mil novecientos y las Tesis sobre filosofía de la historia se hace un recorrido que culmina sosteniendo que el trabajo de memoria es también una forma de establecer un vínculo ético y erótico con el otro.
To the Question about Pathological Religiosity in the Context of Clinical Psychiatry
Authors: Popovich U. O. , Romanenko N. V. , Kaleda V. G.
Published: December 2020

Background: Despite a large number of studies devoted to religiosity and religious coping of patients with mental illness, many issues remain uncertain or contradictory.

The aim of the review: to present the analysis of domestic and foreign scientific publications on the problem of the religious life of patients, differentiation of normal and pathological religiosity, peculiarities of religiosity in patients with delusion with religious content, religious coping.

Materials and methods: using keywords “normal religiosity”, “pathological religiosity”, “religious delusion”, “spiritual emergency”, “religious coping” papers were selected and explored in MEDLINE/PubMed, Scopus, eLIBRARY, Google scholar, Cyberleninka databases from 1990 to 2020.

Conclusion: most researchers found out positive effect of religiosity on mental health. Religious coping is great resource for rehabilitation of patients with schizophrenia and schizophrenia spectrum disorders. At the same time, studies devoted to the problems of the influence of religiosity on the formation of delusion with religious content, its prognostic value, demonstrate contradictory results, partly due to the bias of psychiatrists towards the religiosity of patients. It seems important to minimize existing contradictions in order to improve the quality of life for patients, and increase compliance in the course of further research.
The Evolution of Representations about the Syndrome of Emotional Burnout
Authors: Zrazhevskaya I. A. , Bykov K. V. , Topka E. O. , Peshkin V. N. , Isaev R. N. , Orlov A. M.
Published: December 2020

Introduction: the study of burnout syndrome intensifies over time. In 2020, MEDLINE/PubMed database contains more than 18,000 publications on this phenomenon. In its development, the concept of burnout has passed through several heterogeneous periods. Objective: to provide the description of the origin and development of the burnout concept, the features of the social environment within which this syndrome was actualized, and the current state of this problem.

Material and methods: publications on the burnout syndrome were analyzed. The search was performed using the keywords “burnout”, “history” in the MEDLINE/PubMed, eLIBRARY, and Google Scholar databases. The “snowball” method was used to search for publications in the literature lists of relevant studies.

Results: the phenomena similar to burnout were registered long before the start of its academic study. The initiation of scientific research on burnout occurred mainly due to global social changes associated with the increasing role of social professions and the increasing burden on workers employed in them. The results of the analysis of publications made it possible to distinguish several stages of burnout studying, which differed in the methodology of empirical research, the range of subjects included in the risk group for this phenomenon, and the number of competing psychological models of burnout. Despite the growing number of papers on burnout, issues related to the clinical status of this syndrome, its discriminant validity, methods of its prevention and coping are still relevant. The effectiveness of an interdisciplinary approach to the study of burnout can be flawed by excessive expansion of the concept and loss of its substantiveness.
The ‘Unknown Arts’ of Ancient America: Challenging Classical Art Canons in Nineteenth-Century France
The Reception of Pre-Columbian Art before the Primitivist and Surrealist Avant-Gardes
Authors: Stüssi Garcia Susana
Published: December 2020

Pre-Columbian artefacts have been collected and exhibited in Europe since the 16th century. For a long time, they were considered exotic curiosities, ‘grotesque’ attempts at art by inferior peoples. This was a judgement stemming from a Eurocentric definition of art and, during the 19th century, indissociable from colonial and imperialist ideology. We present some views held in scholarly circles about pre-Columbian art in nineteenth-century France and focus on two artists, Jean Frédéric de Waldeck (1766-1875) and Emile Soldi (1846-1906), who drew from contemporary ethnographic and archaeological research, and pre-Columbian history to challenge the limits of academicism and the Beaux-Arts system.
Станковизм как канон и его преодоление в живописи Общества станковистов
Authors: Voronina Oksana
Published: December 2020

This article aims to outline the range of ideas the OST members had about canonical easel painting and to show how the artists creatively interacted with these ideas in their practice. The paper is based on a selection of paradigmatic as well as little-known OST artworks and archival materials. Using formal analysis on one hand and historical analysis on the other hand, it is possible to demonstrate that the OST artists based their work on a combination of opposite technical approaches. The purpose of this research is to clarify the nature of OST art for which there was much hope in the 1920s and that subsequently became the foundation for the work of the post-war artists.
Comparing the Cologne Sonderbund of 1912 and the Second Post-Impressionist Exhibition in London
Authors: Timonina Alexandra
Published: December 2020

The article examines the agendas of the International Art Exhibition of the West German Sonderbund held in Cologne in 1912 and the Second Post-Impressionist Exhibition organised in London the same year, by contrasting their historical contexts and comparing their theoretical backgrounds. While the shows varied slightly in approach, both sought to give a systematic overview of the latest trends in art, which was then marketed mainly by private dealers. They addressed similar issues, such as defining the inherited tradition and topical dilemmas about the autonomy of painting and its decorative potential. The paper will discuss the emphasis on the progressive timeline and international outlook on modern art they formulated. It will also revisit the role of these exhibitions in light of the currently expanding discussion of the mechanisms that shaped the canon of European modernism.
From Ancient to Digital
Situating Blackness in Salambo (Domenico Gaido, 1914)
Authors: De Lozier Jan
Published: December 2020

The Italian production company Pasquali e Compagnia adapts the French writer Gustave Flaubert’s 1862 novel Salammbô into a ‘$100,000 Spectacle’. Despite the grandiose production values, a leading character named Spendius is not identified in the film’s credits. The record of Spendius on film, literally ‘pellicola’ or ‘with a skin’, continues to dissolve as compressed portions of the film reappear as pixels on YouTube. This paper analyses Spendius’ transnational character by situating him in an absent, yet present spectrum of media.
ADUA: um nome próprio, palimpséstico e pirilâmpico
Authors: Medeiros Flavia Natércia Da Silva
Published: December 2020

No final do século XX, a instalação de dispositivos de inclusão social contribuiu para a instauração de uma crise da mediação e da representação política. Apesar de persistirem injustiças e desigualdades, sobretudo em países que se desenvolveram explorando pessoas escravizadas, há diversos sinais de mudanças positivas em curso. Na Itália, escritores como Igiaba Scego têm escrito em italiano sem esquecer as próprias origens, dando vida e voz a pessoas apagadas da história oficial do país e estimulando uma reconfiguração de sua identidade, construída como católica e branca. Dando continuidade a seu projeto político, Scego escreveu o romance Adua, contado em três tempos: os anos 1930, marcados pelo regime fascista de Beni
ANÁLISE DO DESEMPENHO DA EDUCAÇÃO BRASILEIRA BASEADA NOS INDICADORES OFICIAIS PISA E IDEB
Authors: Avelar Kátia Eliane Santos , Rocha Cristina Nunes , Novaes Ana Maria Pires
Published: December 2020

O Pisa é um indicador de desempenho da educação básica internacional que o aprendizado de alunos de vários países. O Ideb é um indicador de desempenho escolar nacional, aplicado pelo INEP. Por meio do Ideb é possível mensurar se as metas do Plano Nacional de Educação (PNE) estão sendo alcançadas, pois seus resultados servem como base para o planejamento e projeção de novas metas. O objetivo deste estudo foi confrontar as metas projetadas pelo PNE com os resultados do Pisa e do Ideb, com o propósito de entender a situação atual em que se encontra a educação básica no Brasil. O estudo utilizou como metodologia a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental e análise descritiva dos dados. Inicialmente, o estudo abordou as características do Brasil que influenciam na educação, como, fatores históricos, tamanho da população, taxa de analfabetismo, economia e desigualdade na distribuição de renda. O período de análise compreendeu os resultados do Ideb de 2007 a 2017 e os resultados do Pisa 2015 e 2018. O estudo revelou que o Brasil obteve avanço na universalização do ensino e resultados positivos na educação infantil. Porém, os anos finais do ensino fundamental e ensino médio têm apresentado baixos índices educacionais no Pisa e Ideb e não alcançaram as metas projetadas. O PNE tem o desafio de elaborar ações que promovam uma educação inclusiva e com equidade, considerando as desigualdades no ensino, que são históricas no país.
A computational approach to forecasting and minimizing electricity costs in the short-term market for distributors in Brazil
Authors: E. Bezerra Francisco , C. Santos Jr Luis , G. Dias Cleber , H. Pereira Fabio
Published: December 2020

In Brazil, the electric power distributors must buy electricity on auctions one, three and five years ahead. If there is inefficiency in the contracting of electric energy, the chamber of Commercialization of Electric Energy, which enables the commercialization, can apply penalties. Thus, this paper proposes a computational approach to forecasting electricity by the class of the consumer using a multi-layer perceptron artificial neural network with a backpropagation algorithm and a prediction using time series techniques through the Bayesian and Akaike selection criteria. The forecast of electricity consumption can serve as support in the purchase of electricity in auctions in the regulated contracting environment and in the process of settlement of differences and for energy management, customer service, and distributor billing. The results show that a multilayer network with a backpropagation algorithm is able to learn the behavior of the data that influences the electric energy consumed by consumption class and can be used to follow the evolution in the demand of each class of consumption and, consequently, to help distributors in the process of contracting of electricity, reduce losses like fines, and reduce the costs of the energy distributor.
Evaluation of Nutritional Gel Supplementation in C57BL/6J Mice Infected with Mouse-Adapted Influenza A/PR/8/34 Virus
Authors: Felgenhauer Jessica L , Brune Jourdan E , Long Matthew E , Manicone Anne M , Chang Mary Y , Brabb Thea L , Altemeier William A , Frevert Charles W
Published: December 2020

Mice are a common animal model for the study of influenza virus A (IAV). IAV infection causes weight loss due to anorexia and dehydration, which can result in early removal of mice from a study when they reach a humane endpoint. To reduce the number of mice prematurely removed from
an experiment, we assessed nutritional gel (NG) supplementation as a support strategy for mice infected with mouse-adapted Influenza A/Puerto Rico/8/34 (A/PR/8/34; H1N1) virus. We hypothesized that, compared with the standard of care (SOC), supplementation with NG would reduce weight loss
and increase survival in mice infected with IAV without impacting the initial immune response to infection. To assess the effects of NG, male and female C57BL/6J mice were infected with IAV at low, intermediate, or high doses. When compared with SOC, mice given NG showed a significant decrease
in the maximal percent weight loss at all viral doses in males and at the intermediate dose for females. Mice supplemented with NG had no deaths for either sex at the intermediate dose and a significant increase in survival in males at the high viral dose. Supplementation with NG did not alter
the viral titer or the pulmonary recruitment of immune cells as measured by cell counts and flow cytometry of cells recovered in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid in either sex. However, mice given NG had a significant reduction in IL6 and TNFα in BAL fluid and no significant differences
in CCL2, IL4, IL10, CXCL1, CXCL2, and VEGF. The results of this study show that as compared with infected SOC mice, infected mice supplemented with NG have reduced weight loss and increased survival, with males showing a greater benefit. These results suggest that NG should be considered as
a support strategy and indicate that sex is an important biologic variable in mice infected with IAV.
Atmospheric chemistry research in Monsoon Asia and Oceania: Current status and future prospects
Authors: Tanimoto Hiroshi , Oanh Nguyen Thi Kim , Naja Manish , Lung Shih-Chun Candice , Latif Mohd Talib , Yu Liya , Salam Abdus , Cambaliza Maria Obiminda , Hien To Thi , Hlaing Ohnmar May Tin , Lestari Puji , Janz Hiranthi , Khokhar Muhammad Fahim , Adhikary Bhupesh , Keywood Melita , Wang Tao , Crawford Jim , Lawrence Mark , Melamed Megan
Published: December 2020

We aimed to foster the community of atmospheric scientists in the Monsoon Asia and Oceania (MANGO) region to enhance communication among scientists in different countries and strengthen collaborations with the international community, with emphasis on air quality in Asia as it impacts human health and climate change. For this purpose, we have established a regional group, the International Global Atmospheric Chemistry–MANGO (IGAC–MANGO), under the IGAC project sponsored by Future Earth and the international Commission on Atmospheric Chemistry and Global Pollution. Through a series of committee meetings, scientific workshops, and training courses for students and early-career scientists, we analysed scientific activities in each country and identified research priorities in the MANGO region, significantly contributing to enhancing the capability and capacity of air quality research as well as fostering the next generation of scientists in the MANGO region.
Towards a scientific-based farming of sea urchins: First steps in the cultivation of Diadema setosum, Diadema savignyi and Mesocentrotus nudus
Authors: Dautov Salim , Dautova Tatiana , Kashenko Svetlana
Published: December 2020

FISHING OR BREEDING. This question arose relatively recently, but in the last decade, mankind will have to lean more towards the second. Sea reserves of useful species are exhausted. One possible solution to this problem is marine farming. We proposed to investigate the larval development of three sea urchin species: Diadema setosum (Leske, 1778), D. savignyi (Audouin, 1829) (South China Sea), and Mesocentrotus nudus (A. Agassiz, 1864) (Japan Sea). The larvae of Diadema setosum and D. savignyi were very similar, and some differences could only be observed at the late pluteus stage. These sea urchins were developed through the modified pluteus, which only had two pairs of larval arms. The arms were very long - in D. setosum above 2 mm, and in D. savignyi about 5.5 mm. Larval development took about 45 days in D. setosum and 47–50 days in D. savignyi. In contrast, Mesocentrotus nudus (A. Agassiz, 1864) was developed through the pluteus larvae, which had some differences from the pluteus of the genus Strongylocentrotus. Their dimensions did not reach one millimetre. The larval development of Mesocentrotus nudus lasted about 30 days. Analysis of material and time costs has led to the conclusion that Mesocentrotus nudus is the most convenient for obtaining seed material. However, this species cannot be used for the tropical zone. The results of D. savignyi and D. setosum can be used to increase the number of cultivated species.
Terapia larval sob a ótica do paciente
Authors: Silva Simone Maria da , Millions Rejane Medeiros , Almeida Rita de Cássia , Costa João Evangelista da
Published: December 2020

Objetivo: descrever a percepção do paciente submetido à terapia larval. Método: estudo qualitativo, exploratório-descritivo, tendo como técnica de coleta de dados e referencial metodológico a historia oral, na modalidade da história oral de vida. Participaram do estudo seis pacientes com feridas de difícil cicatrização, acompanhados pela comissão de curativos de um hospital escola em Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, submetidos à terapia larval. Resultados: os depoimentos dos pacientes/colaboradores apontam diversos valores, como crença, medo, aceitação, melhora da ferida e da dor. Revelaram que não há grande objeção e que o esclarecimento em relação ao tratamento instituído mostrou-se importante na decisão de aceitação. Conclusão: os sentimentos expressos pelos pacientes, como melhora da ferida, diminuição da dor e odor, otimização do processo de cicatrização, surgimento de centelhas de esperança quanto ao retorno à sua vida, dentre outros traduzem os benefícios da Terapia Larval (TL). Apesar do fervilhamento provocado pelo movimento do animal sobre a área acometida e da repulsa que causa a alguns profissionais e pessoas, a TL foi considerada maravilhosa, especialmente por sua eficácia na limpeza da ferida sem a necessidade de novos procedimentos invasivos como desbridamento cortante e cirúrgico.
The Use of Batavia language in South Jakarta (Study of sociodialectology)
Authors: Irwansyah Nur , Mulyani, Sri , Rokhayati Reni
Published: December 2020

This research is intended to describe some use of Betawi Language for it is native, it is speaker or those who have lived in South Jakarta for more than ten years through sociodialectology. This research scoops two goals which are (1) to describe the use of Betawi language phonologically and lexically (2) to determine similarities and differences of Betawi Language in South Jakarta.Method used in this research is descriptive comparative method. This method is suitable to compare language rolesimilarities, dialect similarities, and dialect differences in Srengseng Sawah and Ciganjur as subdistricts of Jagakarsa, Pejaten Barat as subdistricts of Pasar Minggu, Lebak Bulus and South Gandaria as subdistricts of Cilandak through phonology and lexical level.Betawi Language contents many similarities and differences. Both cover either wholly or partially. This goes for a shortcut that each area has it is lexical and referent. Beyond that, there are two areas having differences amongst others. Yet, by statistic calculation using dialectometry, we conclude that differences occur in subdialect level.
Psychological analysis of novel “Amba” by Lakme Pamuntjak
Authors: Rahman Adernarsy Avereus
Published: December 2020

Literary work is the result of creative writing containing aesthetic values and the values of life conveyed through the meanings of the story. Narrating a story of literary works involves the roles’ of the characters as the main figures that is consistent with the story and a psychological analysis of literary. The method used in this research was descriptive qualitative method. The data sources used were documents such as the review of the Novel amba. Data collection was done by using documentation and interviews. The results of this research are as follows: (1) dispositive key figures were illustrated by using the method of standpoint. (2) id aspect of the characters in the novel of Amba comes from life and death instincts as the form of survival or fulfilling the needs. (3) aspects of ego that exists in figures Novel amba are served as a means of meeting the needs and as a determinant in deciding any actions to take in response to the problems that occur within the characters. (4) aspects of the superego is depicted through the picture of them obeying the rules that exist in the society.
Metaphor of Colors in Indonesian and its Equivalence in German
Authors: Lapasau Merry
Published: December 2020

Metaphor is a form of speech or phrase that refers to one peculiar thing by mentioning another thing to get a rhetorical effect. The use of metaphor can explain the hidden similarity between two ideas of thought. This paper analyzes metaphors that use color names in Indonesian and their equivalences in German. Through metaphorical analysis, it can be expressed and compared on habits, implied knowledge, social representation of cultural diversity which at the same time reflects the norms embodied in the language user community in Indonesia and Germany. Data obtained from KBBI (2008) and Wahrig dictionary (2009). The research method is qualitative descriptive. The colors are distinguished in primary colors (red, yellow, and blue) and neutral colors (black and white). The results show that there are color metaphors in all primary and neutral colors in the two languages. Metaphors are used to express feelings (sad, happy, envy, angry), express ingenuity, hope, honesty, courage and so on. On the contrary, through color metaphors we can also criticize dishonesty, bad nature, ignorance evil and so on.
UPIN AND IPIN FILM TRANSLATION ERRORS (MALAYSIA LANGUAGE TO INDONESIA LANGUAGE)
Authors: Andestend Andestend
Published: December 2020

Abstract:The focus of this study is the translation errors contained in the subtitle film Upin and Ipin Terlajak Laris part one (Malaysian language into Indonesian. The research method uses a qualitative approach. Data sources are in the form of documents (translation results). Data collection techniques use document analysis. Data analysis techniques 1. Transcribe the conversations in the movie Upin and Ipin, 2. Group the languages of Malaysia and Indonesian 3. Analyze the incompatibility between Malay and Indonesian languages, 4. Conclude the results of the analysis. The results are 20 words that are not accurate in translation.
WACANA KRITIS FAIRCLOUGH DALAM TEKS IKLAN MANA TAU: INDIAN ROYAL COFEE
Authors: Susanti Khikmah , Anto Puji , Hidayati Atiek Nur
Published: December 2020

Abstract: Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkap idiologi dan tujuan dari pengiklan. Motode analisis yang digunakan dalam analisis ini yaitu menggunakan model analisis wacana kritis Norman Fairclough yang melihat teks (iklan) berdasarkan tiga dimensi, yaitu teks (teks), praktik teks (discourse practice) dan praktik sosiokultural (sociocultural practice). Hasil penelitian berdasarkan analisis kebahasaan pada iklan banyak menggunakan identitas-identitas tertentu, seperti identitas milenials dan India. Milenials diwakili dengan kata komiters, gue, letsgo, sedangkan India diwakili dengan kata “aca-aca” dan “tekstur” untuk menggambarkan makanan India yang lain daripada yang lain. Eufimisme juga mucul ketika iklan menggunakan kata “kita” yang menunjukkan kesejajaran antara pengiklan dan pembaca. Tidak menunjukkan otoritasnya sebagai pengiklan. Berdasarkan analisis praktik teks dari sisi produksi dan konsumsi, pengiklan tahu betul kebutuhan para penumpang KRL, khususnya Masyarakat Bogor dengan kebiasaan cuaca dingin sehingga disuguhkan makanan yang pedas untuk menghangat suhu tubuh. Sasaran pengiklan pun sangat jelas yaitu kaum milenials. Pengiklan menyampaikan pesan dengan sangat sederhana dan informal serta diperkuat dengan penggunaan aksesoris ciri khas negara asal makanan tersebut. Berdasarkan analisis praktik sosiokultural, pengiklan sudah mengidentifikasi pola hidup masyarakat Indonesia saat ini, yaitu konsumtif dan modernitas sehingga disuguhkan pilihan makanan yang menunjukkan kelas tertentu. Faktor kebahagiaan dalam menjalani hidup juga ditawarkan dalam iklan. Menghibur diri tidak hanya sekadar berwisata di tempat-tempat yang indah, tetapi dapat juga dilakukan dengan mencoba berbagai macam jenis makanan dari berbagai negara. Pengiklan mengarah pada sebuah institusi tertentu, yaitu kalangan kelas menengah, tetapi memunculkan kesan kelas atas. Gaya hidup konsumtif menjadi dasar pengiklan untuk menyuguhkan jenis makanan yang lain dari biasanya.Keywords: Wacana Kritis Fairclough, iklan.
MURAL AS A MEDIUM OF LANGUAGE LEARNING IN PRESCHOOL EDUCATION
Authors: Akbar Taufiq , Anto Puji , Andrijanto M Sjafei
Published: December 2020

Abstract: The purpose of this research is to convert murals as a language learning medium for preschool children. The method of research used is qualitative with the technique of literature studies. Researchers use libraries to find data on subjects and research objects. The result of this study was the stage of the mural as a media-teaching medium for preschool children. The mural as a learning medium of preschool children must be able to represent the will of the child itself. Child behavior against murals is a hallmark of the success of message delivery. The illustration style of the preschool child mural must be adjusted to the needs of the child, such as cartoon illustration style. Color selection is also not to be separated from the needs of children, children tend to prefer a striking color. If there is a typeface applied in the mural then consider the use of round and open letters, not sharp corners or rectanglesKeywords: Mural, language learning media, preschool.
THE MAIN CHARACTER INNER CONFLICT ELEMENT IN DRAMA MANUSCRIPT NYANYIAN ANGSA CREATION BY ANTON CHEKOV AND THE IMPLICATIONS TOWARD LITERATURE TEACHING
Authors: Purnama Yogi , Kartono Kartono , Anwar Sohibul
Published: December 2020

Abstract: The inner conflict element which happen to main character in the drama script nyanyian angsa creation by Anton Chekov. The research method which using for analysis the script is qualitative method that description analysis. Research focus internal conflict element in drama script nyanyian angsa creation by Anton Chekov with subject focus element Id >< Ego, Id >< Eros and Superego >< Thanatos. The research instruments analyze scene that have an element of inner conflict in the script nyanyian angsa creation by Anton Chekov. To get the results the writer using presentation table from the element of inner conflict that accumulated. The impact of implications for students, the students must be directly involved actively in literary learning activities that is drama script in the school. The student also required to understand the contents of the drama script very well. To improve literature learning that is drama script, students must improve own learning method outside of school hours, for example be part of theatre extracurricular activities. This is intended so that the ability of students can be channel properly.     Key words: inner conflict, drama script, literature teaching.
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI OP-AMP DENGAN SOFTWARE GUI MATLAB
Authors: . Triyono
Published: December 2020

Operational Amplifier (OP-AMP) merupakan rangkaian penguat yang menjadi basis dari rangkaian audio dan video amplifier, filter, buffer (penyangga), komparator, oscilator dan rangkaian analog lainnya. Untuk meningkatkan pemahaman mahasiswa dalam merancang rangkaian OP-AMP dapat digunakan media pembelajaran berbantuan komputer. Matlab merupakan software yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran untuk melihat tanggapan beragam parameter dan masukan yang berbeda. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan hasil yang cukup signifikan dalam peningkatan pemahaman mahasiswa dalam perancangan rangkaian OP-AMP. Kata Kunci: OP-AMP, Matlab, Analog
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI PENJUALAN MOBIL BERBASIS WEB STUDI KASUS PT. RAJAWALI SENTOSA
Authors: Renold Sirayan Elfa Fitria Dan
Published: December 2020

PT. Rajawali Sentosa merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang penjualan dan pembiayaan kredit kendaraan bermotor yaitu mobil. Untuk menjual kendaraan secara kredit perusahaan ini bekerjasama dengan dealer-dealer mobil. Promosi penjualan yang kurang, sehingga masyarakat tidak mengetahui produk yang dipasarkan oleh perusahaan. Dibutuhkan sistrm penjualan yang lebih efisien dan efisien sehingga tepat sasaran. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi dan wawancara yaitu dengan mengamati langsung permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh dealer dan tanya jawab dengan analis kredit, pemilik dealer dan pegawai dealer perusahaan. Untuk mengidentifikasi masalah, maka dilakukan analisis terhadap kinerja, informasi, ekonomi, pengendalian, efisiensi, dan pelayanan. Panduan ini dikenal dengan analisis PIECES ( P e r f o r m a n c e , I n f o r m a tio n , E c o n o mic , C o n t r ol, E fficie n c y , Service ). Dengan sistem ini, PT. Rajawali Sentosa dapat  memberikan informasi kepada calon pembeli dan pengunjung untuk mengetahui kendaraan-kendaraan yang ditawarkan oleh PT. Rajawali Sentosa dimana setiap kendaraan disajikan beserta gambar dan informasi secara detail sehingga mmberikan kemudahan kepada calon pembeli untuk membeli kendaraan secara kredit lewat internet.  Kata Kunci : Sistem Penjualan Mobil, Web
ANALISIS BIAYA OPERASI KENDARAAN DI WILAYAH TANGERANG DENGAN METODE PACIFIC CONSULTANT INTERNATIONAL
Authors: Nuryati Sri
Published: December 2020

Kota Tangerang merupakan salah satu wilayah perkotaan di Jabodetabek yang padat lalu lintasnya dimana jumlah kendaraan terus mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya, hal ini  akan menyebabkan terjadinya penurunan tingkat pelayanan jalan yang disebabkan oleh kemacetan lalu lintas terutama pada jamjam sibuk. Penurunan tingkat pelayanan jalan berpengaruh terhadap besarnya biaya operasional kendaraan (BOK), terutama dalam hal pemborosan bahan bakar dan waktu perjalanan menjadi lebih lama. Pengembangan beberapa metode telah dilakukan untuk menghitung besarnya BOK, analisis model HDM-4 RUE mempunyai parameter yang lebih banyak di bandingkan metode lainnya, tetapi kecepatan kendaraan  lebih signifikan dalam perhitumgan BOK.  Pada penelitian ini analisis BOK dihitung  menggunakan metode PCI (( Pacific Consultant International, Inc ). Hasil analisis BOK di wilayah Kota Tangerang pada kecepatan rata-rata kendaraan 25 km/jam untuk jenis kendaraan mobil penumpang ( Car ) sebesar Rp. 1.973.585,-/1000km, kendaraan Utility sebesar Rp. 1.359.127,-/1000km, S m a al B u s sebesar Rp. 4.07.054, L a r g e B u s sebesar Rp. 5.076.54,-/1000km, Light Truck sebesar Rp. 3.815.392,-/1000km dan Heavy Truck adalah sebesar Rp. 6.464.542,-/1000 km.
A Bedroom Story
Authors: Vilaró Moncasí Arnau
Published: December 2020

The films of Chantal Akerman explore one of the key issues in the representation of female desire: the debate about the mechanisms of a language which, according to Laura Mulvey, is based on a male gaze founded on scopophilia, voyeurism, and fetishism. This article uses the film La captive (2000) and the desire between its two protagonists, Ariane and Simon, to reconsider the link established in feminist theory between language, the gaze, and desire. My hypothesis is that the confinement of Akerman’s female protagonist, expressed through the two dimensions of submission and intimacy, takes an approach to female desire that constitutes an alternative to the forms of the gaze associated with the male tradition of representation. This approach engages in a close dialogue with the concept of desire posited by Emmanuel Levinas, whose ideas had a huge influence on Akerman’s understanding of how to film the Other, as well as the relationship between the image and its observer.
Feminine Desire in Claudia Llosa’s "The Milk of Sorrow" and Shirin Neshat’s "Women Without Men" in Dialogue with Irigaray’s Philosophy of the Caress
Authors: Rifeser Judith
Published: December 2020

An exploration of feminine desire through the lens of Luce Irigaray’s caress is afforded here through the feminist film-philosophical analysis of Claudia Llosa’s The Milk of Sorrow (La teta asustada, 2009) and Women Without Men (Zanan-e Bedun-e Mardan, 2009), by Shirin Neshat. Drawing on key scholarship (Watkins 2000; Bainbridge 2008; Bolton [2011] 2015; Quinlivan [2012] 2014), this article offers a novel contribution through its emphasis on the Irigarayan caress. Despite important limitations and silences in Irigaray’s work (Rifeser 2020; Ingram 2008; Bloodsworth-Lugo 2007; Deutscher 2003; Jones, 1981), here the usefulness of Irigaray’s caress is discussed. An exploration of the narrative, formal and aesthetic strategies of Llosa’s and Neshat’s feature films attune the viewer to the embodied, lived experiences of the main women characters, sothat we can envision the Irigarayan caress and the lived experience of feminine desire as woman with oneself, as well as the desire for the other.
Diagnosis of fetal nemaline myopathy by whole-exome sequencing: case report and review of literature
Authors: Wu Q.C. , Sun L. , Xu Y.S. , Yang X.M. , Zheng L.K.
Published: December 2020

Objective: In this article we present a case of fetal nemaline myopathy (NM) diagnosed by whole-exome sequencing (WES) and confirmed by fetal muscular pathology, and we review the clinical, pathological, and genetic characteristics of congenital NM. Method: A pregnant woman with recurrent fetal hydrops and polyhydramnios was recommended to undergo WES before termination of pregnancy in order to find the etiology of these issues. After delivery, we obtained umbilical-cord blood and parental peripheral blood samples for WES. Fetal muscle was subjected to modified Gomori technique (MGT) and hematoxylin phosphotungstate (PTAH) staining for light microscope detection. Results: WES revealed two compound heterozygous mutations to fetal Kelch-like 40 (KLHL40), and pedigree-based Sanger sequencing showed that c.602G > A (p.Trp201*) was inherited from the mother and c.1516A > C (p.Thr506Pro) from the father. MGT and PTAH staining highlighted numerous nemaline rods under the light microscope. Conclusion: Fetal NM is a lethal genetic muscle disorder that is one etiology of fetal akinesia deformation sequence (FADS). Pathological and genetic testing are the current diagnostic methods for NM, but WES is a promising method for prenatal diagnosis of this disorder.
Septic shock caused by abscess formation inside cystic adenomyosis after responsive treatment of pelvic inflammatory disease
Authors: Song S.Y. , Lee G.W. , Yang J.B. , Kim D.E. , Park D.B. , Yoo H.J.
Published: December 2020

Objective: To report on septic shock in a patient with an abscess inside cystic adenomyosis after responsive treatment of pelvic inflammatory disease. Case report: A 51-year-old woman with known cystic adenomyosis was admitted to the hospital due to fever and low abdominal pain. In suspicion of pelvic inflammatory disease, intravenous antibiotics were administered. As her symptoms and sings of inflammation improved, she was discharged from the hospital after five days. However, after completing 14 days of oral antibiotics, her symptoms aggravated with decreased blood pressure. Magnetic resonance imaging indicated abscess formation inside cystic adenomyosis, and total hysterectomy was performed. Postoperatively, she fell into shock condition. Intravenous antibiotics were administered for 11 days and she was discharged from the hospital with no adverse event. Conclusion: Physicians should be aware of the possibility of septic shock caused by abscess formation inside known cystic adenomyosis.
Pendidikan Pembebasan : Telaah Terhadap Pemikiran Paulo Freire
Authors: idris muh.
Published: December 2020

Nowadays, education tends to ignore the value of human being which consists of the liberation. The liberation value in human individual is taken by another person who yells out democracy. We can find the real fact in reality where one person takes another person’s right through an institution with democracy and quality reasons. An education scientist, Paulo Freire, gives an illustration that education today through formal institution makes robot in human who work as mechanic machine, where their independent to act and express the ideas is limited. In simple way, Freire points out that, “The absolute consistency will make life becomes worthless, discolor, and cannot be felt experience.” Based on the statement above, Freire has deschooling concept, the concept of study without schooling. It’s because the study can be done out of the formal school even in outdoor condition.
khalifah dalam perspektif al-qur'an
Authors: idris muh.
Published: December 2020

Khalifa menjadi wacana sangat menarik di era reformasi dewasa ini. Hal tersebut disebabkan karena tidak adanya ketokohan yang satunya kata dengan perbuatn sebagaimana para pemimpin terdahulu khususnya pada masa Nabi Muhammad Saw. Khalifah dapat pula dipahami sebagai Pemimpin. Pemimpin atau khalifah sesuatu yang sangat dirindukan karena semua aktifitasnaya dalam kehidupan disatukan dalam nafas kerjanya untuk berbuat kebajikan dan amal saleh demi kemajuan agama, bangsa dan Negara. Dewasa ini pemimpin mengalami pergeseran nilai yang cenderung bermuara ke suasana pejabat yang mana sibuk memikirkan dan melindungai jabatannya yang nyaris tidak ada waktu untuk berbuat kebaikan demi kemajuan dan kejayaan lembaga/instansi yang dipimpinnya. Pemimpin adalah sesuatu yang sangat dirindukan dan didambakan demi kemajuan lembaga juga selalu melindungi dan mengayomi yang dipimpinnya guna memberi keamanan, kenyamanan dan kesejateraan bagi yang dipimpinnya. Bahkan rela dan ikhlas masuk ke penjara demi kepentingan dan kemajuan umat, sebagaimana para pemimpin yang terdahulu yang hingga saat ini dikenang.
Klasifikasi Diagnosa Dalam Keperawatan yang Harus Diketahui Perawat Di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Rahma Julia , Simamora Roymond H.
Published: December 2020

Perawat merupakan salah satu ujung tombak yang memberikan asuhan keperawatan dalam suatu pelayanan kesehatan yang diberikan kepada pasien ataupun klien yang akan ia rawat pada saat ia kerja di rumah sakit ataupun tempat pelayanan kesehatan lainnya. Pada saat perawat memberikan asuhan keperawatan, mereka juga memberikan suatu proses keperawatan. Salah satu proses keperawatan yang utama yang harus diketahui oleh seorang perawat adalah pengkajian, seorang perawat harus terlebih dahulu mengkaji seorang pasien, Karen pengkajian merupakan hal penting harus diketahui oleh seorang perawat. Pengkajian sangat penting dilakukan oleh seorang perawat, Karea jika seorang perawat sudah melakukan pengkajian kepada pasien ataupun kepada klien, maka ia juga akan lebih tepat dan dapat bisa melakukan ataupun menentukan diagnosa yang baik dan juga diagnosa yang tepat kepada pasien ataupun klennya.
ABE6: MHC Class I A*0201-LLFGYPVYV-B7 TCR complex: convergence diagnostics of internal energy
Authors: Antipas Georgios S.E. , Ntallis Nikolaos , Karalis Konstantinos
Published: December 2020

ABE6: MHC Class I A*0201-LLFGYPVYV-B7 TCR complex: convergence diagnostics of internal energy
A Bayesian Perspective on Severity: Risky Predictions and Specific Hypotheses
Authors: van Dongen Noah N'Djaye Nikolai , Sprenger Jan , Wagenmakers Eric-Jan
Published: December 2020

A tradition that goes back to Karl R. Popper assesses the value of a statistical test primarily by its severity: was it a honest and stringent attempt to prove the theory wrong? For "error statisticians" such as Deborah Mayo (1996, 2018), and frequentists more generally, severity is a key virtue in hypothesis tests. Conversely, failure to incorporate severity into statistical inference, as it allegedly happens in Bayesian inference, counts as a major methodological shortcoming. Our paper pursues a double goal: First, we argue that the error-statistical explication of severity has substantive drawbacks; specifically, the neglect of research context and the specificity of the predictions of the hypothesis. Second, we argue that severity matters for Bayesian inference via the value of specific, risky predictions: severity boosts the expected evidential value of a Bayesian hypothesis test. We illustrate severity-based reasoning in Bayesian statistics by means of a practical example and discuss its advantages and potential drawbacks.
Dominance is necessary to explain human status hierarchies
Authors: Cheng Joey , Tracy Jessica , Henrich Joseph
Published: December 2020

Durkee et al. (2020) conducted a cross-cultural investigation of people’s beliefs about how traits, behaviors, and practices that enhance an individual’s perceived ability to generate benefits (prestige) or inflict costs (dominance) promote perceived social status in humans. In this letter (also see online extended version), we (a) identify multicollinearity in the authors’ statistical analyses and explain how this statistical problem renders their results inconclusive as to how benefit-delivery and cost-infliction contribute to status allocation; (b) outline flaws in the authors’ operationalization and measures of social status, and discuss how they bias results toward benefit-delivery and underestimate any effect of cost-infliction; and (c) discuss a broader problem with the critical assumption underlying Durkee et al.’s approach: people’s subjective beliefs about what determines status do not serve as sufficient evidence for determining how status asymmetries are actually established in real life. Together, these three major issues severely undermine the authors’ conclusion that there is little evidence for dominance. In closing, we briefly survey the broader empirical record on actual status relations among real people (rather than people’s beliefs about what leads to status), conducted both in the lab and in naturalistic settings; these studies consistently yield opposite conclusions to Durkee et al. and demonstrate that both prestige and dominance govern human status hierarchies.
Natural Cybernetics and Mathematical History: The Principle of Least Choice in History
Authors: Penchev Vasil Dinev
Published: December 2020

The paper follows the track of a previous paper “Natural cybernetics of time” in relation to history in a research of the ways to be mathematized regardless of being a descriptive humanitarian science withal investigating unique events and thus rejecting any repeatability. The pathway of classical experimental science to be mathematized gradually and smoothly by more and more relevant mathematical models seems to be inapplicable. Anyway quantum mechanics suggests another pathway for mathematization; considering the historical reality as dual or “complimentary” to its model. The historical reality by itself can be seen as mathematical if one considers it in Hegel’s manner as a specific interpretation of the totality being in a permanent self-movement due to being just the totality, i.e. by means of the “speculative dialectics” of history, however realized as a theory both mathematical and empirical and thus falsifiable as by logical contradictions within itself as emprical discrepancies to facts. Not less, a Husserlian kind of “historical phenomenology” is possible along with Hegel’s historical dialectics sharing the postulate of the totality (and thus, that of transcendentalism). One would be to suggest the transcendental counterpart: an “eternal”, i.e. atemporal and aspatial history to the usual, descriptive temporal history, and equating the real course of history as with its alternative, actually happened branches of the regions of the world as with only imaginable, counterfactual histories. That universal and transcendental history is properly mathematical by itself, even in a neo-Pythagorean model. It is only represented on the temporal screen of the standard historiography as a discrete series of unique events. An analogy to the readings of the apparatus in quantum mechanics can be useful. Even more, that analogy is considered rigorously and logically as implied by the mathematical transcendental history and sharing with it the same quantity of information as an invariant to all possible alternative or counterfactual histories. One can involve the hypothetical external viewpoint to history (as if outside of history or from “God’s viewpoint to it), to which all alternative or counterfactual histories can be granted as a class of equivalence sharing the same information (i.e. the number choices, but realized in different sequence or adding redundant ones in each branch) being similar and even mathematically isomorphic to Feynman trajectories in quantum mechanics. Particularly, a fundamental law of mathematical history, the law of least choice of the real historical pathway is deducible from the same approach. Its counterpart in physics is the well-known and confirmed law of least action as far as the quantity of action corresponds equivocally to the quantity of information or that of number elementary historical choices.