bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O papel dos saberes não matemáticos na Modelagem Matemática: o estudo do cálculo do Imposto de Renda
 The role of non-mathematical knowledge in Mathematical Modeling: the study of the calculation of income tax
Authors: Espirito Santo Claudia Fernandes , Guerra Renato Borges
Published: January 2019

Este artigo trata sobre a indispensabilidade de saberes não matemáticos para o uso de modelos matemáticos sobre problemas em contextos concretos a partir de pressupostos da Teoria Antropológica do Didático. O modelo praxeológico misto é proposto como dispositivo metodológico de análise. Análise do modelo do cálculo do Imposto de Renda Pessoa Física em situação demonstra a potencialidade do dispositivo para fazer emergir os saberes não matemáticos que fundamentam os modelos matemáticos sobre contextos concretos. Resultados obtidos preliminares apontam a indispensabilidade dos saberes não matemáticos da situação para o uso pertinente dos modelos matemáticos em situação e encaminham pesquisas futuras.
This article addresses the indispensability of non-mathematical knowledge for the use of mathematical models on problems in concrete contexts based on the assumptions of the Anthropological Theory of the Didactic. The Mixed Praxeological Model is proposed as a methodological analysis device. The analysis of the model of the calculation of Personal Income Tax in situation demonstrates the potentiality of the device to emerge the non-mathematical knowledge that base the mathematical models on concrete contexts. Preliminary results indicate the indispensability of the non-mathematical knowledge of the situation for the pertinent use of mathematical models, and forward future research.
Relação Institucional Pessoal do Professor em sala de aula sob a ótica da Teoria Antropológica do Didático
 Personal institutional relationship of the teacher in the classroom from the perspective of the anthropological theory of didactics
Authors: Barbosa Edelweis Jose Tavares , Lima Anna Paula Avelar Brito
Published: January 2019

Esse artigo apresenta os resultados de parte de uma pesquisa de doutorado cujo objetivo foi investigar as relações institucionais e pessoais de três professores em comparação com às praxeologias materializadas por esses professores em ação na sala de aula com o saber relativo as equações polinomiais do primeiro grau. A realização deste estudo está fundamentada na ótica da Teoria Antropológica do Didático (TAD). A metodologia se constituiu em uma abordagem qualitativa de cunho etnográfico. Os resultados indicam que os três professores, em parte, balizaram suas aulas nas sequências sugeridas pelos autores dos livros didáticos. Embora que, mesmo o professor escolhendo o livro de referência, vimos que ele faz adaptações no processo de ensino em sua sala de aula.
This article presents the results of part of a doctoral research whose objective was to investigate the institutional and personal relationships of three teachers in comparison to the praxeology materialized by these teachers in action in the classroom with the knowledge relative to the polynomial equations of the first degree. The accomplishment of this study is based on the perspective of the Anthropological Didactic Theory (ATD). The methodology was based on a qualitative ethnographic approach. The results indicate that the three teachers, in part, used their classes in the sequences suggested by the authors of the textbooks. Although that same teacher choosing the reference book, we saw that he makes adaptations in the teaching process in his classroom.
ATRIBUT PRODUK DALAM PEMILIHAN SARANG BURUNG WALET GOLDEN SWALLOW
Authors: Sutanto J. E. , Kusuma Hardianto
Published: January 2019

The purpose of this research is to determine “Attributes that are preferred by customers inselecting Golden Swallow bird’s nest products”. The population in this study are actual buyerand potential buyer in Surabaya whom are included in middle to upper economic classes. 69respondents are used as samples using judgmental sampling technique which is part of nonprobabilitiesmethod. Variables used in this research are type of bird’s nest, shape of bird’s nest,and weight of packaging size. This study uses Conjoint analysis. Results indicate that theattributes that costumers preferred in selecting Golden Swallow bird’s nest products are mostlytype of bird’s nest with the level of white bird’s nest, weight of packaging size with the level of250 gram, and shape of bird’s nest with the level of bowl shape.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui “Atribut-atribut yang menjadi preferensikonsumen dalam memilih produk sarang burung walet Golden Swallow”. Populasi dalampenelitian ini adalah orang yang pernah membeli sarang burung walet dan orang yang berpotensimembeli sarang burung walet di Surabaya yang termasuk dalam kelas ekonomi menengah keatas. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 69 responden dengan menggunakan metodepengambilan sampel non-probabilitas, dengan menggunakan teknik judgmental sampling.Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis sarang burung walet, bentuk sarangburung walet, dan ukuran berat kemasan. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis Konjoin. Hasilpenelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa atribut yang menjadi preferensi konsumen dalam memilihproduk sarang burung walet Golden Swallow secara berturut-turut adalah jenis sarang burungwalet dengan level sarang burung walet putih, ukuran berat kemasan dengan level 250 gram, danbentuk sarang burung walet dengan level bentuk mangkuk.
LIFESTYLE ON INTENTION THROUGH THE MEDIATION OF PERCEIVED USEFULNESS AND PERCEIVED EASE OF USE
Authors: Juniati Juniati , Indarini Indarini
Published: January 2019

This study aims to identify relevant lifestyle factors that affect consumer adoption of mobilephone (BlackBerry). Furthermore, this study attempts to examine the impact of lifestyle factorson perception and adoption of BlackBerry consumers. Using the technology acceptance model asa theoretical framework, the conceptual model depicts the relationships among lifestyles,perceptions, and intention. Two-step structural equation modeling was used to test the proposedhypotheses. Results of this study show that consumer lifestyle factors (fashion consciousness,Internet involvement, and e-shopping preference) are direct and indirect antecedents ofconsumers’ intention to adopt BlackBerry phone. Findings of this study provide marketers withinsights into how knowledge about lifestyle factors can be integrated into marketing andadvertising strategies.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor gaya hidup yang mempengaruhiminat mengadopsi telepon selular (BlackBerry). Selain itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untukmenguji pengaruh faktor gaya hidup terhadap persepsi dan minat mengadopsi telepon selularBlackBerry. Studi ini menggunakan model penerimaan teknologi sebagai kerangka teori, modelkonseptual menggambarkan hubungan antara gaya hidup, persepsi, dan niat. Untuk mengujihipotesis yang diajukan digunakan pemodelan persamaan struktural. Hasil dari penelitian inimenunjukkan bahwa faktor gaya hidup konsumen (kesadaran fashion , keterlibatan internet, danpreferensi e-shopping) adalah anteseden langsung dan tidak langsung dari niat konsumen untukmengadopsi telepon selular BlackBerry. Temuan penelitian ini memberi pemasar wawasanmengenai bagaimana pengetahuan tentang faktor gaya hidup dapat diintegrasikan ke dalamstrategi pemasaran dan periklanan.
STUDI FENOMENOLOGI EKSPLORASI MODEL PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN KONSUMEN ANAK PADA KONSUMSI JAJANAN SEKOLAH
Authors: Triwijayati Anna
Published: January 2019

Children consumers are a potential segment because they have pocket money and do the buyingbehavior. Consuming snacks at school is typical children behavior in Indonesia. Research onhow children make decision of their consumption is very interesting and useful because there hasnever been a similar study thoroughly examined the specific decision making of childrenconsumers. This study aims to construct a theory of decision making of buying snacks bychildren consumers. The research method used is phenomenology. Phenomenology method isutilized in order to get meaningful and ‘live’ children’s experiences. Based on the stages of datacollection, analysis and classification of the themes, this result obtained 22 themes related tochildren consumer decision making. All of themes are processed into meaning essential and fromthis gives propotitions and model of children consumer decision making.The result shows thatchildren consumer decision making process is determined by these factors: internal children theirself, teacher’s references, parents, conditioning and snack product. The process have threestages which are driving physical and psychological need factors, process of quick alternativeevaluation of snack products, and unplanned decision.Konsumen anak adalah segmen yang potensial karena mereka memiliki uang saku danmelakukan pembelian.Perilaku mengkonsumsi jajanan pada konsumen anak merupakan perilakuanak yang khas di Indonesia.Penelitian tentang bagaimana anak mengambil keputusan konsumsisangat menarik dan berguna untuk diteliti karena belum pernah ada penelitian serupa yangmengkaji dan menghasilkan model pengambilan keputusan khusus konsumen anak secaralengkap. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun suatu teori proses pengambilan keputusanpembelian makanan jajanan oleh konsumen anak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalahfenomenologi. Metode tersebut dipilih untuk mendapatkan pengalaman anak yang bermakna dan‘hidup’. Berdasarkan tahapan pengumpulan dan analisis data serta dari hasil penggolongan tema,diperoleh hasil 22 tema terkait dengan pengambilan keputusan konsumen anak.Semua tematersebut diolah melalui proses esensi makna sehingga menghasilkan proposisi dan modelpengambilan keputusan konsumen anak. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pengambilankeputusan konsumen anak ditentukan oleh faktor internal anak, referensi guru, orang tua,pengkondisian dan produk. Proses pengambilan keputusan konsumen anak memiliki tiga tahapanproses yaitu dorongan kebutuhan fisik dan psikis anak, proses evaluasi pilihan jajanan yangdilakukan dengan cepat (quick evaluation) dan keputusan pembelian yang tidak terencana(unplanned decision).
STRATEGI MENGKONSTRUKSI KOMPETITIF BISNIS MELALUI MODAL INTELEKTUAL DAN KECERDASAN PRODUKSI
Authors: Nawawi Ismail
Published: January 2019

The study was conducted to determine the competitive strategy of constructing bsnis throughintellectual capital and intelligence production. The results are used as recommendations on thecompany's business development. The research was conducted with qualitative methodsapproach to the type of case studies. Data collection techniques with participation observation,interviews and documentation studies. Samples and data sources specified in perposive andsnowbal sampling, key informant Director, Director of Investment and Business Development,and Director of Corporate Marketing. Data analysis using analysis of thesis, antithesis andsentesa and the process is done with the data reduction, data display and verivication. The resultsof this study indicates: (a) capable of doing the business strategy-based approach to intellectualcapital, (b) capable of implementing a business intelligence approach to production. Penelelitiangoal is to (a) understand and describe the business strategy-based approach to intellectual capital,(b) understand and describe the implementation of business intelligence approach to theproduction. Based on these results, the model can be found menkonstruksi competitive businessstrategy to prepare the implementation of business intelligence approach to production inaccordance with the demands, needs and tastes of consumers.Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui strategi mengkonstruksi kompetitif bsnis melaluimodal intelektual dan kecerdasan produksi. Hasilnya digunakan sebagai bahan rekomendasipengembangan bisnis di perusahaan tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan metodakualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi peranserta,wawancara mendalam dan studi dokumentasi. Sampel dan sumber data ditentukan secaraperposive dan snowbal sampling, dengan informan kunci Direktur Utama, Direktur Investasi danPengembangan Usaha, dan Direktur Pemasaran. Analisis data menggunakan analisis tesa,antitesa dan sentesa dan prosesnya dilakukan dengan data reduction, data display danverification. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan: (a) mampu melakukan strategi bisnis berbasispendekatan modal intelektual, (b) mampu melakukan implementasi bisnis dengan pendekatankecerdasan produksi. Tujuan penelelitian ini untuk (a) memahami dan mendiskripsikan strategibisnis berbasis pendekatan modal intelektual, (b) memahami dan mendiskripsikan implementasibisnis dengan pendekatan kecerdasan produksi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, dapatditemukan model strategi menkonstruksi kompetitif bisnis untuk menyiapkan implementasibisnis dengan pendekatan kecerdasan produksi sesuai dengan tuntutan, kebutuhan dan selerakonsumen.
BRAND EQUITY TOWARDS REPURCHASING INTENTION OF MOBILE PHONES THROUGH CONSUMER VALUE
Authors: Susanti Christina Esti
Published: January 2019

This research is aimed to partially and simultaneously examine the influence of brand equityelement towards repurchasing intention of Nokia cell phones in Surabaya through the customervalue. The populations of this research are the entire Nokia cell phones customers in Surabaya.The numbers of population taken are 150 respondents. The sample was taken by using purposivesampling method. The data are processed and analyzed by using hierarchical regression analysis.The results of the research show that brand equity elements affect the customer value.Consequently, the customer value affects the repurchasing intention of the customers. Inconclusion, the elements of brand equity partially and simultaneously affect the repurchasingintention through the customer value in Surabaya. Based on the results of the research, it issuggested that the producer of Nokia cell phones should creates advertisement in television,which gives the better information about cell phones Nokia specification.Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji pengaruh elemen ekuitas merk terhadap niat membeli ulangmelalui nilai pelanggan baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan pada telepon seluler MerkNokia di Surabaya. Populasi penelitian ini adalah para pengguna telepon seluler merk Nokia diSurabaya. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini ditetapkan sebesar 150 responden. Metodepengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive random sampling. Data diolah dan dianalisisdengan menggunakan hierarchical regression analysis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwaelemen ekuitas merk mempengaruhi nilai pelanggan. Hasil penelitian ini juga membuktikanbahwa nilai pelanggan mempengaruhi niat beli ulang. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil dalampenelitian ini adalah elemen ekuitas merek baik secara parsial maupun simultan mempengaruhiniat beli ulang melalui nilai pelanggan di Surabaya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, saranbagi produsen telepon seluler adalah merancang iklan di televisi, yang memberikan informasilebih baik tentang spesifikasi telepon seluler merk Nokia.
PRINSIP PREPOTENT NEEDS HIERARCHY MASLOW DAN HUBUNGANNNYA DENGAN KINERJA SERTA KEPUASAN KERJA
Authors: Setiawan Ivan A.
Published: January 2019

Maslow's needs hierarchy theory of motivation is a theory that has great appeal, but verycontroversial given the lack of empirical support. This study examines the principle of aprepotent needs hierarchy Maslow and also link it to performance, and assess the relationship ofperformance and job satisfaction. Subjects were 81 nurses. Analysis technique using the averageand static analysis to measure the prepotent principles, as well as path analysis to examine therelationship among variables. The results show that the principle of prepotent less empiricalsupport. In conjunction with the performance, social and self-esteem has a positive relationshipwith performance. Security, autonomy, and self-actualization do not have a significantrelationship with performance. As for performance, in turn, has a positive relationship with jobsatisfaction.Teori motivasi needs hierarchy Maslow merupakan teori yang memiliki daya tarik besar namunpenuh kontroversi mengingat kurangnya dukungan empiris. Studi ini secara sederhana mengkajiprinsip prepotent needs hierarchy Maslow dan menghubungkannya dengan kinerja, sertamengkaji hubungan kinerja dengan kepuasan kerja. Subjek adalah 81 perawat. Teknik analisismenggunakan rata-rata dan static analysis untuk mengukur prinsip prepotent, serta analisis jaluruntuk mengkaji hubungan antar variabel. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa prinsip prepotentkurang memperoleh dukungan empiris. Dalam hubungannya dengan kinerja, social dan selfesteemmemiliki hubungan positif dengan kinerja. Adapun security, autonomy, dan selfactualizationtidak memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan kinerja. Kinerja, pada gilirannya,memiliki hubungan positif dengan kepuasan kerja.
The Effect of Voluntary Disclosure and Earnings Quality on Cost of Equity
Authors: Ardiansyah A. , Siregar Sylvia Veronica
Published: January 2019

The objective of this research is to examine the level and effect of voluntary disclosure andthe earnings quality on cost of equity capital of listed manufacturing company inIndonesian Stock Exchange in 2008. This study uses secondary data from the annualreports of 75 manufacturing firms listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2008. Weuse multiple regressions to test hypotheses. We find that the average of voluntarydisclosure is only 29.7%, which indicates that firms’ disclosure in the annual report is stilllow. The result also shows that the level of voluntary disclosure, in contrary to expectation,has positive and significant effect on cost of equity capital. We find some evidences thatearnings quality can reduce cost of equity capital.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh tingkat pengungkapan sukareladan kualitas laba terhadap cost of equity capital pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftardi Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2008. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 75 perusahaan yangmenjadi sampel penelitian. Hipotesis penelitian diuji menggunakan regresi linier berganda.Hasil penilaian atas indeks pengungkapan sukarela menunjukkan rata-rata indekspengungkapan sukarela hanya 29.7% sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkatpengungkapan sukarela dalam laporan tahunan perusahaan masih rendah. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengungkapan sukarela, berbeda dengan dugaan, mempunyaipengaruh positif signifikan terhadap biaya modal ekuitas. Ditemukan juga bukti bahwakualitas laba dapat menurunkan biaya modal ekuitas.
EXAMINING THE INFLUENCE OF ORGANIZATIONAL CLIMATE AND ATTITUDE TOWARD KNOWLEDGE SHARING ON KNOWLEDGE SHARING INTENTION
Authors: Sarianti Rini , Rahmiati Rahmiati
Published: January 2019

This study investigated the influence of organizational climate and attitude toward knowledgesharing on knowledge sharing intention. The populations in this research are all administrativeemployees in Padang State University. Technique of sample analysis is proportional clustersampling. Data were collected through a questionnaire using Likert scale. Convergent anddiscriminative validity were used to test the validity and reliability of the questionnaire. Partialleast square (PLS) was chosen as the structural equation model (SEM) analysis methods to testthe hypotheses. The findings of the research are: (1) organizational climate has significanteffect on knowledge sharing intention, (2) organizational climate has significant effect onattitude toward knowledge sharing, and (3) attitude toward knowledge sharing has significanteffect on knowledge sharing intention.Penelitian ini meneliti pengaruh iklim organisasi dan sikap berbagi pengetahuan terhadap niatberbagi pengetahuan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan administrasi diUniversitas Negeri Padang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan proportional clustersampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dengan menggunakan skala Likert. Konvergendan validitas diskriminatif digunakan untuk menguji validitas dan reliabilitas kuesioner.Kuadrat terkecil parsial (PLS) dipilih sebagai model persamaan struktural (SEM) untukmetode analisis pengujian hipotesis. Temuan dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) iklim organisasiberpengaruh signifikan terhadap niat berbagi pengetahuan, (2) iklim organisasi berpengaruhsignifikan terhadap sikap terhadap berbagi pengetahuan, dan (3) sikap berbagi pengetahuanberpengaruh signifikan terhadap niat berbagi pengetahuan.
FORMATION OF CONSUMER ATTITUDE THROUGH CAUSED RELATED MARKETING ACTIVITY IN HEDONIC AND LOW INVOLVEMENT PRODUCT
Authors: Santoso Singgih
Published: January 2019

Marketing activity that involving social organization, called cause related marketing (CRM), it popularly applied on so many product and service marketing activity. Using signal theory, this research empirically test consumer’s attitude establishment in two different brands that alliance to each other, also the impact to consumer’s purchase intentions. Research design was experimental research with 2 x 2 factorial designs. Experimental activity involved two different kinds of brand which were including to experience product, hedonic product, and low involvement, which are Cofeemix instant coffee and Van Houten chocolate bar, with two different social organizations, Greenpeace and WALHI. Research finding showed that the activity of CRM effectively influence on consumers' purchasing intentions for those brands; even though the variable of consumer’s attitudeAktivitas pemasaran yang melibatkan organisasi social disebut cause related marketing (CRM). Penelitian ini menggunakan teori sinyal dan menguji secara empiris sikap konsumen terhadap dua merek, yaitu produk hedonic dan prduk low involvement. Organisasi social yang digunakan ada dua yaitu Greenpeace dan WALHI. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode eksperimen 2 x 2 desain factorial dengan menggunakan dua merek yaitu Coffeemix instant dan coklat Van Houten dalam setting dua perusahaan yang berbeda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa CRM secara efektif mempengaruhi niat membeli konsumen untuk kedua merek tersebut.
PENGUJIAN EFISIENSI PASAR MODAL BENTUK LEMAH DI BURSA EFEK JAKARTA PERIODE JANUARI-JULI 2001
Authors: Widjaja Merlina , Ernawati Endang
Published: January 2019

Since 1988, Indonesian capital market, especially Jakarta Stock Exchange has been grown fast. Then, come up questions about capital market efficiency. The capital market is efficient if the securities prices reflecting all available informations and the prices are fair. Thus, investor could not achieve abnormal return. So, with this reasons and facts, the research analyze weak form Indonesia capital market efficiency at Jakarta Stock Exchange in periode January-July 2001. This research used samples 25 emitent. Autocorrelation test, run test, and variance ratio test were used to test the capital market efficiency. The result is that Indonesian capital market is efficient in weak form with 1% significance level. It means that securities movement have random walk pattern. Thus, investors could not achieve abnormal return if just used technical analysis with past securities prices data to predict prices in the future.
ENVIRONMENTAL - BALANCED SCORECARD SEBAGAI STRATEGI DALAM MENGHADAPI PERSAINGAN DI MASA MENDATANG
Authors: Murhadi Werner R.
Published: January 2019

Present development in performance measurement only considers the financial aspects of company that focuses on the past performance or lag indicator. Companies need other indicators to be used as lead indicators, to look after future performance. It needs a new method to integrate goals and performance measurement in a company, and to achieve vision and mission of the company. Balanced Scorecard system included, performance measurement based on financial aspect and non-financial aspects.Besides using the Balanced Scorecard as performance measurement, some companies use it as a strategic management system to manage its strategy for the long term. The Balance Scorecard, still could not response rapid concerns of society in environmental problems. Increasing of environmental awareness in the global society makes companies should not consider only on four perspectives in Balanced Scorecard, but also on environmental perspectives on companies' environment. Company's vision, mission and strategy should be reflected and inspired in the five aspects in Environmental-Balanced Scorecard.Tight competition in the industry and people's concern in reducing pesticide in the environment compels a company to develop strategies which can be used to satisfy its stakeholder. Environmental-Balanced Scorecard implementation as a management strategic system will help the company developing its competitive strategy and will satisfy society's demand to overcome negative environmental impact from its product.
EVALUASI KINERJA REKSADANA SAHAM DI INDONESIA PERIODE APRIL-JULI 1997
Authors: Marciano Deddy , Husnan Suad
Published: January 2019

The prime focus of this paper is evaluation of Indonesian Mutual Funds, which are investing the funds on stock. Mutual fund is a portfolio, which managed by professional fund manager. The professional fund manager who always seek a new information connecting with their portfolio has a better information than individual investor. The mutual fund's portfolio should has higher performance than individual investor’s portfolio as well as the market's portfolio due to asymmetric information: The statistical results use mean difference t-test to support our hypothesis that the mutual fund's portfolio has a better performance than individual investor's portfolio as well as the market's portfolio.
PARADIGMA BARU MANAJEMEN SUMBERDAYA MANUSIA
Authors: Putra Bayu Airlangga
Published: January 2019

The field of human resources (HR) management is expected to play more strategic roles in the global context of business. Consequently, a new paradigms are needed to be internalized into the mind of HR professionals. Unfortunately, it seems that not all, if not most, of HR pofessionals have those new paradigms, causing a lot of people perceive HR department as being stagnant. This article seeks to examine the historical roots that have shaped HR departments and HR professionals into their recent form. Then, it tries to identify the challenges faced by HR professionals and what can be done to anticipate those challenges.Among the proposed solutions are learning process and entrepreneurship development. Finally, this article also discusses the career prospect in the field of HR management.
TELAAH KONSEP MANAJEMEN STRATEGIK ANTARA PORTER DAN HAMEL DAN PRAHALAD
Authors: Rusdiyanto Johny
Published: January 2019

There is little question that strategic management is undergoing profound perspective change as the 21st draw to close. What are the forces for change? Where are strategic management going? What are the obstacles to getting there? These are the questions I propose to discuss in this paper. In order to maintain the existence of an organization, the role of strategic management more crucial in many organizations. On one hand, the strategic management is have to be fermulated with high adaption to environment changes and match with their own core capabilities. On the other hand, organizations have an precendented opportunity to refocus their internal activities system as strategic assets. Transforming this conditions into an opportunity, however, requires a new strategic management perspective, especially to formulate the matching strategy. The world is surprised because of new perspective in Strategic management that have specific description.The two perspectinves of strategic management socialized by Michael Porter and Hamel and Prahalad. These two perspectives inspires strategist to find the right strategic concept before their formulate the right strategy for their company. This paper describe and clarify the focus, color and the specific implementation of Porter and Hamel and Prahalad perspective on Strategic Management.
FACTORS AFFECTING CORPORATE DEBT POLICY OF COMPANIES LISTED IN THE JAKARTA STOCK EXCHAGE
Authors: Loebiantoro Ika Yanuarti
Published: January 2019

Putusan keuangan badan usaha adalah cara badan usaha membiayai kegiatan investasinya yang secara garis besar dapat dilakukan dengan dua cara yakni menggunakan sumber pembiayaan dari dalam (internal financing) dan dari luar (external financing). Pembiayaan internal dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan laba ditahan sedangkan pembiayaan eksternal dapat dilakukan dengan beberapa alternatif antara lain dengan menggunakan pinjaman bank, menerbitkan surat utang jangka pendek, yaitu commercial paper, surat utang jangka panjang yaitu obligasi, dan ekutias atau saham. Penelitian ini memfokuskan pada urutan pertama dari pembiayaan eksternal yaitu dengan menggunakan pinjaman. Secara teori, ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi badan usaha dalam menentukan besar-kecilnya penggunaan utang, antara lain profitabilitas, risiko bisnis, skala badan usaha, besarnya pajak yang dibayar, dan struktur kepemilikan badan usaha tersebut. Dalam praktiknya tingkat signifikansi dari faktor-faktor tersebut berbeda antara badan usaha yang satu dengan yang lain dan besar kecilnya pengaruh faktor-faktor tersebut dalam menjelaskan besar-kecilnya penggunaan utang tiap badan usaha berbeda-beda,
HUBUNGAN ANTARA TINGKAT HASIL DI BURSA EFEK JAKARTA DENGAN TINGKAT HASIL BERBAGAI PASAR MODAL INTERNASIONAL DITINJAU DARI SUDUT PANDANG PEMODAL INDONESIA PERIODE 1998-1999
Authors: Denny Paulus , Ernawati Endang
Published: January 2019

Several studies in international investment give understanding about chance to invest in others countries. This article purposes to descript another investment opportunity for Indonesian investor in international area. The sample including Jakarta Stock Exchange (JSX), Strait Times Singapore (STS), Nikkei 225 Japan (Nikkei), Dow Jones Industrial Average USA (DJIA), dan Financial Times Stock Exchange (FTSE) 100 London. Data sets are weekly market return for years 1998 through 1999 periode.The result showed that in sample periode, JSX market returns have negatif relation or very little relation with others markets. Its means investors have chance to diversify their investment portfolio in international area.
APLIKASI TEKNIK PENGENDALIAN MUTU PROSES PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Trisnawati Juliani Dyah
Published: January 2019

This paper will describe about methods or tools for approach of Quality Control, involving functions in educational institution to monitoring, controlling and increasing the effect of Learning Process in Study Program. Technique of Control Chart, Survey of Student, and House of Quality (HOQ) used to justify the methods in one subject as an integrated system.
MOBILITAS KARIR DALAM ORGANISASI: IMPLIKASI DARI SISTEM KARIR DAN PERAN LEADERSHIP
Authors: . Imronudin
Published: January 2019

Career development in organization is an issue that getting more and more attention, both from academicians and practitioners. Career mobility in organization can't be separated from leadership role within, Moreover, career system applied in organization also has effect toward career mobility. Career mobility in an organization can be viewed either in individual context or organizational context. In an individual context, there are several factors affecting career mobility, such as social class; education and training; self-concept regarding career; career choice; family influence; age; gender; and race. At the same time, career mobility in an organizational context is affected by factors such as internal tabor market; career ladder; promotion; training and development; selection criteria and method; and internal competition.
Synthesis, Spectroscopic Characterization And Antimicrobial Evaluation of Novel Nitrogen Containing Metal Complexes
Authors: El-Boraey Hanaa A. , El-domiaty Aballah
Published: January 2019

Four novel Mn(II), Co(II), Cu(II) complexes with nitrogen containing ligand (L) i.e. N,N-((Z)-ethane-1,2-diylidine)bis(2-amino benzo hydrazide) have been synthesized and structurally characterized by elemental analysis, spectral, thermal (TG/DTG), molar conductance and magnetic susceptibility measurements. From the spectroscopic and magnetic studies it has been concluded that all complexes have a six coordinated octahedral geometry. The Schiff base and their metal complexes have also been screened for their antibacterial and antifungal activities by using a modified Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method.
Malos tiempos (Testimonio del 68)
Authors: Díaz González Gualberto
Published: January 2019

Este testimonio narra el miedo y la angustia que el protagonista y sus compañeros vivieron la noche de Tlatelolco, sobre todo, cuando fueron detenidos y conducidos al reclusorio adonde pasaron varios días, acusados de introducir armas a su edificio. Los episodios que rememora revelan la violencia ejercida por los cuerpos policiacos y militares, durante la detención arbitraria de personas no involucradas en conducta criminal alguna. Hay muchas razones para no olvidar el 68 mexicano. La memoria es la historia que debemos de contar. Y la historia apuntala la memoria colectiva, señala represiones políticas, vejaciones, reivindica luchas, y hace preguntas: ¿adónde arrojaron a los muertos?, ¿a qué prisiones clandestinas se llevaron a los sentenciados?, ¿en dónde están?Palabras clave: Juventud, Tlatelolco, Memoria, Autoritarismo, Estado Bad times (Testimony of the ‘68’)SummaryThis testimony narrates the fear and anguish that the protagonist and his companions lived the night of Tlatelolco, especially when they were arrested and taken to the prison where they spent several days, accused of introducing weapons to their building. The episodes that he recalls reveal the violence exerted by the police and military squads, during the arbitrary detention of people not involved in any criminal conduct. There are many reasons to remember the Mexican ‘68’. Memory is the history we must count. And history underpins the collective memory, it points out political repressions, vexations, reclaims struggles, and asks questions: where did they throw the dead? What clandestine prisons were the sentenced ones taken to? Where are they?Keywords: Youth, Tlatelolco, Memory, Authoritarianism, State Mauvais temps (Témoignage de 68)RésuméCe témoignage raconte la peur et l’angoisse que le protagoniste et ses copains ont vécu la nuit de Tlatelolco, surtout quand ils ont été arrêtés et conduits en prison où ils ont passé quelques jours, accusés d’introduire des armes dans leur immeuble. Les épisodes que le témoignage remémore dévoilent la violence exercée par les corps de police et le corps militaire pendant la détention arbitraire des personnes non impliquées dans aucune conduite criminelle. Il y a des raisons pour ne pas oublier le 68 mexicain. La mémoire est l’histoire que nous devons raconter. Et l’histoire vise la mémoire collective, signale des répressions politiques,   des vexations, revendique des luttes et pose des questions : où a-t-on jeté les morts ?, vers quelles prisons clandestines on a emmené les condamnés ?, où sont-ils ?Mots clés: Jeunesse, Tlatelolco, Mémoire, Autoritarisme, État
Sistem Jaringan Pelayanan Dan Prasarana Transportasi Di Kabupaten Mappi Provinsi Papua
Authors: Aska S Kamran
Published: January 2019

Kabupaten Mappi dari segi geografis memiliki potensi yang besar, mengingat terdapat Laut Arafura dan dilalui ALKI III. Kabupaten Mappi merupakan jalur perlintasan ke arah timur dan utara Provinsi Papua Bagian Selatan melalui Sungai Digul arah Kabupaten Boven Digoel. Sistem jaringan prasarana dan pelayanan Kabupaten Mappi yang nantinya dapat mendukung Percepatan dan Perluasan Pembangunan Ekonomi di Koridor Ekonomi VI Papua–Kepulauan Maluku, khusus di Provinsi Papua. Makalah ini dimaksudkan mewujudkan pola jaringan prasarana dan pelayanan transportasi dan bertujuan untuk mewujudkan sistem transportasi dan pelayanan transportasi yang efesien, efektif, dan harmonis dalam menunjang dinamika pembangunan. Berdasarkan hasil diperloleh menunjukkan nilai rata-rata kinerja jaringan prasarana dan pelayanan transportasi Kabupaten Mappi termasuk kategori kurang, hal ini terlihat dari hasil penilaian transportasi jalan, sungai dan penyeberangan, laut dan udara. Nilai kinerja jaringan prasarana dan pelayanan transportasi jalan termasuk terkecil dibandingkan dengan nilai moda transportasi sungai dan penyeberangan, laut dan udara.
Pengaruh Usia Terhadap Persepsi Penilaian Pejalan Kaki Terhadap Jarak Lokasi Pemberhentian Angkutan Umum Ke Lokasi Terminal Penumpang Pelabuhan Kumai
Authors: Akustia Win
Published: January 2019

Alih moda dengan cara berjalan kaki dari lokasi tempat pemberhentian angkutan umum menuju lokasi terminal penumpang angkutan laut di pelabuhan, merupakan proses alih moda yang harus diperhatikan dari barbagai aspek. Agar lebih terakomodasi terhadap semua kalangan (faktor usia), maka perlu dilihat pengaruh usia terhadap persepsi penilaian pada jarak lokasi pemberhentian angkutan umum ke lokasi terminal penumpang, dalam hal ini berlokasi di Pelabuhan Kumai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh usia pengguna jasa angkutan laut penumpang di Pelabuhan Kumai terhadap persepsi penilaian pejalan kaki terhadap jarak antara lokasi pemberhentian angkutan umum ke lokasi Terminal Penumpang Pelabuhan Kumai. Metoda yang digunakan adalah Chy Square test. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata responden menilai tidak terlalu jauh dan cenderung dekat, hasil uji hipotesis untuk tingkat kesalahan ( ) antara 1–7% menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan persepsi antar kelompok usia terhadap fasilitas alih moda berupa jarak berjalan kaki antara lokasi pemberhentian angkutan umum ke lokasi Terminal Penumpang Pelabuhan Kumai. Kesimpulan dari hasil analisis adalah bahwa jarak antara tempat pemberhentian angkutan kota yang ada di Pelabuhan Kumai menuju Terminal penumpang angkutan laut sudah cukup memadai untuk dijangkau oleh segala kelompok usia, meskipun fasilitas yang tersedia tidak sempurna.
Penghitungan Kadar Emisi Gas Buang Di Pelabuhan Belawan
Authors: Utami Tri Kusumaning , Puriningsih Feronika Sekar
Published: January 2019

Penelitian dilakukan di Pelabuhan Belawan. Analisis dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan formula penentuan konsumsi bahan bakar spesifik, penentuan konsumsi bahan bakar, metode estimasi emisi gas buang. Dari perhitungan emisi gas buang .terhadap lima kapal yang merupakan sampel dari penelitian, rata-rata jumlah polutan terbesar yang dikeluarkan oleh kapal adalah gas CO2, Kapal MV. Amarta Jaya I mengeluarkan emisi gas buang CO2 sebesar 0.739 ton/jam, KM. Simfoni Sejati sebesar 0.566 ton/jam, MT. Reola Ribka sebesar 0.488 ton/jam, MV. Tanto Bersatu sebesar 0.993 ton/jam, KM. Sinar Banten sebesar 0.993 ton/jam. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dapat terlihat kondisi umum dimana terjadi pengeluaran gas buang dalam jumlah besar pada saat kapal berada di dermaga. Penggunaan daya mesin bantu maupun generator pada saat kapal di dermaga dialokasikan untuk operasional alat bongkar muat di atas kapal maupun untuk menunjang akomodasi di dalam kapal, adanya Not Operational Time (NOT) yang dapat diasumsikan sebagai waktu yang tidak produktif, sementara pada kondisi aktual pada waktu yang tidak produktif tersebut mesin bantu tetap dioperasikan sehingga efek negatif berupa pengeluaran emisi gas buang beserta unsur polutannya tetap berlangsung. Kata kunci: polusi, emisi gas buang, metode penentuan konsumsi bahan bakar
Kompetisi Maskapai Penerbangan Dalam Menyediakan Jasa Angkutan Udara Rute Ambon-Makassar
Authors: Yarlina Lita
Published: January 2019

Pertumbuhan jasa angkutan udara di Propinsi Maluku yang setiap tahun meningkat, menyebabkan maskapai penerbangan yang beroperasi menerapkan berbagai strategi dalam menghadapi kompetisi untuk memberikan pelayanan jasa angkutan udara kepada penumpang secara maksimal. Kajian dilakukan di Ambon dengan responden 180 penumpang PT. Citilink dan PT. Sriwijaya Air dan PT. Lion Air dengan rute Ambon - Makassar. Analisisnya menggunakan konsep dariWheelen hunger, yaitu matrik GE (General Electrik) atau 9 cells matrik. Hasil kajian menunjukkan PT. Citilink dan PT. Sriwijaya Air berada pada sel 3 dimana perusahaan ini hendaknya menggunakan strategi penghematan/pengurangan sedangkan PT.Lion Air berada pada sel 2 dimana perusahaan ini menggunakan strategi pertumbuhan adalah konsentrasi via integrasi horizontal. Dari 3airline domestik rute Ambon – Makassarload factor perusahaan Lion Air menempati load factor tertinggi. Kata kunci : kompetisi, maskapai penerbangan, jasa
Persepsi Penumpang Kapal Cruise Terhadap Pelayanan Terminal Penumpang Pelabuhan Benoa
Authors: Pramita Dienda Rieski
Published: January 2019

Selain masuk melalui Bandara Ngurah Rai, wisatawan mulai menggemari berlibur dengan menggunakan kapalcruise. Sebesar 53%Cruise Trip di Indonesia berlabuh di Pelabuhan Benoa. Tingginya arus kunjungan wisatawan kapalcruise di Pelabuhan Benoa tentunya memerlukan persiapan baik dari segi sarana maupun prasarana. Kajian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui persepsi penumpang kapal cruise terhadap pelayanan terminal penumpang sebagai langkah awal untuk memperbaiki layanan kepelabuhanan secara umum di Pelabuhan Benoa. Berdasarkan hasil analisisgap, diketahui kesenjangan tertinggi dengan nilai 0,2 ada pada variabel ke-1, ketersediaan dermaga untuk sandar kapal. Sementara nilai gap terkecil adalah variabel ke-7, yaitu kemudahan informasi yang dapat responden peroleh mengenai lokasi ruang tunggu, loket, tempat ibadah, toilet dan fasilitas umum lainnya dengan nilai gap sebesar 0,03. Kesenjangan yang bernilai kecil tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa responden cenderung merasa puas dengan pelayanan di terminal penumpang Pelabuhan Benoa. Kata kunci : Kapal Cruise, terminal penumpang, Pelabuhan Benoa
Management Optimization of Cipanunjang-Cileunca Reservoir in Bandung Regency Using Discrete Markov Methods
Authors: Marselina Mariana , Sabar Arwin , Sari Iin Pratama
Published: January 2019

This research discusses about intake Cikalong as water resource infrastructure supplying water for PDAM Bandung City and PDAM Bandung Regency that depend on the operational of Cipanunjang Dam-Cileunca Dam, Plengan Hydropower, Lamajan Hydropower, Cikalong Hydropower and water from Cisangkuy River. Nowdays, capacity of PDAM Bandung city is 1800 L/sec and capacity of PDAM Bandung Regency is 500 L/sec. However, the amount of water that could be provided by PDAM Bandung City is 1400 L/sec while PDAM Bandung Regency is 200 L/sec. Aim: Optimization on upstream infrastructure is needed to make sure the quantity of water being supplied sufficient. Methodology and Result: There are some methods that can be used to fulfill that aim, on this research use Stochastic Markov Method. The optimization of the reservoir is achieved by the condition of the guideline track and the actual trajectory approaching 1, which means the absence of wasted water through the spillway but through the reservoir utility function for turbine demand, irrigation raw water and raw drinking water in the downstream. The comparison between trajectory and actual trajectory of Cipanunjang Reservoir is 0.861 while for optimization of Cileunca Reservoir is 0.827. Conclusion, significance and impact study: The correlation between the actual (historical) discharge and the Markov estimation discharge on the Cipanunjang-Cileunca Reservoir is closed to 1, so it can be show that the discharge estimation is conceptual because it corresponds to the actual condition (actual discharge).
Multi-Criteria Analysis for Selecting Solid Waste Management Concept Case Study: Rural Areas in Sentani Lake Region, Jayapura
Authors: Alfons Alfred Benjamin , Padmi Tri
Published: January 2019

Aim: This study aims to identify, develop, and determine the most suitable concept of solid waste management to be applied in Ifale Village, Yobeh Village, Putali Village, Atamali Village, and Asei Besar Village. Until now, the application of solid waste management system in Jayapura is still far from what people expected since it has been unable to serve the communities who live in rural areas on the islands around Sentani Lake. As a result, 12,554.38 liters/day of solid waste generated by the community in these regions is left untreated. Methodology and Results: The study is using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. The AHP calculations show that the idea of handling solid waste in an integrated treatment facility—following the initial sorting on the household scale—has the highest priority weight (2.05) compared to the other alternatives. Hence, it has been chosen as the best solid waste management concept that can be applied to the study sites. Based on the results as well, the main criteria to be considered include the environmental aspects, social aspects, and technical aspects with each weighing value of 0.534, 0.186, and 0.147, respectively. Conclution, significans and impact study:  The sub-criteria with the highest priorities to be considered in making the decision are the soil pollution (due to produced leachate), air pollution (potentially in the form of stench and gas emissions), the transmission of disease vectors, public participation, and the operational convenience.
Did David Murder Saul's Successors in 2 Samuel 21:1-14 and Does It Matter?
Authors: Deken Alice
Published: January 2019

A semantic reading of this text alters the structure of the episode as a whole to reveal a story-within-a-story: the death of the seven Saulides and the expiation performed by Rizpah. The purpose of this sub-plot is to point to the perpetrator of the initial crime causing a famine, by presenting an analogous circumstance. By analogy we are directed to the conclusion that David is responsible for the famine after engineering the deaths of Saul and Jonathan. Davidâ€™s exploitation of the differences between Ancient Near Eastern and Israelite law resulting in seven dead claimants to the throne of Israel, suggests that the episode has been compiled as a rejection of kingship; the centralization of worship, and the promulgation of the law-code. Fundamental to all these, is the rejection of the popular sovereign practice of murdering any potential successors to the throne.
The Projection of National (Di)vision through Animal Symbolism in Remi Raji’s Lovesong for My Wasteland and A Harvest of Laughters
Authors: Owhorodu Valentine Chimenem
Published: January 2019

Modern African poets have shown a consistent commitment to the socio-political and economic trends of their various nations, becoming both the mouthpieces of the people and the watchdogs of leaders in all spheres of the society. This article examines animal symbolism as markers of Nigeria’s socio-political history. To do this, it relies on the animals’ behavioural traits as an interpretative paradigm. The article adopts semiotics, particularly symbolism, a meaning-expanding literary device, in interpreting Remi Raji’s Lovesong for My Wasteland (2005) and A Harvest of Laughters (1997). The semiotic ideas of Ferdinand de Saussure and Charles Sanders Peirce undergird the basic framework for the explications. Moreover, the selected symbols are analysed within the context of socio-cultural beliefs and historical events in Nigeria. Hence, the study reveals that the poet’s usage of cultural semiotic markers such as “the Elephant,” “the Wolf,” “the Dog,” and “the Hyena” to indicate Nigeria’s socio-political trajectory underscores his poetic elegance and social vision. Furthermore, the study demonstrates that the poetry collections are symbionts and in dialogue with each another.