bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tipicidade nas Infrações Disciplinares: o desafio da certeza do direito em um dos principais capítulos da competência sancionatória estatal
Authors: Dias André Petzhold , Cunha Filho Alexandre Jorge Carneiro da
Published: June 2024

O presente ensaio, a partir de premissas dogmáticas do Direito Penal e especulações acerca de alguns postulados que deveriam, a nosso ver, reger o Direito Administrativo Sancionador, discutimos sobre a existência de uma garantia de tipicidade das infrações veiculadas no âmbito do direito disciplinar. Através de pesquisa bibliográfica e do método analógico/comparativo entre Direito Penal e outras searas nas quais há exercício de competência sancionatória estatal, concluímos pela existência dessa garantia também no campo objeto deste estudo, isso por sustentarmos, com base em doutrina, a ilegitimidade da punição de um agente em situações nas quais este não tenha condições de ter plena ciência quanto ao espaço do seu agir lícito.
Perspectivas de victoria y proyecto revolucionario
Authors: Villalobos Joaquín
Published: June 2024

El FMLN cumple aquí con la responsabilidad de hacer análisis objetivos para hacer previsiones sobre la realidad. No se trata de creer o no, sino de analizar y debatir con seriedad.
Este análisis afirma que el estallido de las masas es inminente e inevitable dada la magnitud de la crisis y la incapacidad del régimen y de la Fuerza Armada. El análisis expone también la concepción de ofensiva del FMLN y propone la posibilidad de un encuentro con las corrientes patrióticas del ejército.
El FMLN no quiere implantar una revolución radical. No es pasible ni es necesaria una revolución que elimine totalmente la propiedad privada, contar con un sólo partido, negar la existencia de otras fuerzas políticas, cerrar los medios de difusión a otras fuerzas, romper con la Iglesia, luchar contra la religión, dejar de hacer elecciones.
Para el FMLN el proyecto revolucionario debe ser abierto, flexible, pluralista y democrático en lo económico y político. Las características de las revoluciones son resultado histórico, por lo tanto, cada proceso revolucionario debe desarrollar sus propios conceptos y su propio modelo de revolución. y la revolución salvadoreña que no cree en dogmatismos ni en mecanicismos no es una excepción.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 44, No. 483-484, 1989: 11-51.
La intelligentsia de derecha acosada
Authors: P. P.
Published: June 2024

No hay resúmenes disponibles.
 
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 44, No. 488, 1989: 490-496.
Reacciones después del primer mes de gobierno de ARENA ; Discurso del presidente Cristiani
Authors: ECA: Estudios Centroamericanos
Published: June 2024

No abstract available.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 44, No. 489, 1989: 621-628.
1925 TARİHLİ KAPUDAĞLI İLYA (KANAKİS) YAPIMI UD’UN RESTORASYONU
Authors: Alaskan Ali Maruf , Arslan Alper Atahan
Published: June 2024

ÖZ
Bu çalışmada 1925 yılı 3886 numaralı Kapudağlı İlya yapımı bir udun restorasyon süreci ele alınmıştır. Kapudağlı İlya 1870-1930 yılları arasında yaşamış ülkemizin önemli ud yapımcılarındandır. Sanat yönü ve ses kalitesi yüksek, görsel açıdan değerli udlar yapmıştır. Kapudağlı İlya (Kanakis) 1870 yılında Balıkesir ilinin Bandırma ilçesine bağlı Kapıdağ yarımadasında doğmuştur. Eski kayıtlarda ve çalgı içerisindeki etiketlerde Kapudağ olarak geçmektedir. Rum asıllı Türk vatandaşıdır. Meslek hayatına ilk olarak gitar ve mandolin yaparak başlamış 25’li yaşlara geldiğinde atölyesini İstanbul’a taşımıştır. Kapalıçarşı’da dükkân açan İlya, burada dönemin müzik anlayışı ve ihtiyaçlarını gözlemleyip ona göre üretim yapmaya başlamıştır. Bu dönemde en çok tercih edilen çalgı olan ud üretimine başlamış, uzun yıllar ud ve lavta yapımı ile uğraşmıştır. Çalışmada ülkemizde henüz çok yeni bir konu olan çalgı restorasyonu ele alınmaktadır. Eski çalgıların tamir ve onarımı çok önceden beri yapılmakla beraber, bu tür çalışmaların akademik düzeyde uygulanması ve sonradan yayına dönüştürülmesi henüz çok yenidir. Çalışmada İlya yapımı ud öncelikle detaylı olarak incelenerek mevcut durum, malzeme, dönem, işçilik ve yapım teknikleri ele alınmış, sonrasında müdahale gerektiren kısımlar saptanmıştır. Çalgının restorasyon süreci için malzeme ve iş-işlem sırası belirlenmiştir. Yaklaşık 100 yıllık olan bu ud, daha sonrasında uluslararası alanda tarihi ve kültürel varlıkların restorasyon prensiplerine uygun bir onarım sürecinden geçerek çalınır hale getirilmiştir.
Brachytherapy in Cervical Cancer: Accuracy in Point Dose Demarcation
Authors: Ramanathan V. , Gulawita M.S. , Kumari M.P.O.T , Malaviarachchi S.
Published: June 2024

Cervical cancer is one of the commonest gynecological cancers in Sri Lanka. Due to very limited high dose rate (HDR) after loader facility, conventional brachytherapy is practiced in government sectors in our country. The dose specification point A in brachytherapy is a geometrical concept which represents the anatomical position of uterine artery crosses the ureter. This study aimed to assess how the Manchester point A represents the true anatomical point A (APA). A total of 48 diagnostic contrast enhanced CT scans of carcinoma of the cervix/endometrium were reviewed retrospectively for this descriptive quantitative study. Manchester point A was established. The APA and high-risk clinical target volume (HRCTV) were marked and contoured on the CT data.The dimensions of HRCTV on AP projection and coordinates of APA were recorded. The relationship between the dimensions of HRCTV and the position of APA also was assessed to discuss the possibilities of individualizing the point-based brachytherapy. The mean APA of the sample was at a vertical level of 1.18±0.35 cm from the external-orifice along the uterine axis and 3.63±0.52 cm laterally to either side. A significant moderate positive correlation exists between HRCTV dimensions and APA position. An approximate individualized Point A is defined using this correlation as a function of HRCTV dimensions, which can easily be measured from radiotherapy planning CT scans. The geometric point A does not provide an accurate estimate of the APA that indicates there is a need for patient-based model. The developed model is useful in a 3D brachytherapy setup for individualized dose recording and can be used in a 2D brachytherapy setup to individualize dose prescription if the applicability is proven.
Time Series Analysis for Erosion Monitoring
Authors: Chinedu Ikediuwa, Udoka , Ijeoma Nnabude, Chinelo , Amaeze Osuji, George , Maryanne Ndibe, Ifeoma
Published: June 2024

Erosion monitoring can range from small-scale, localized initiatives on a farm to large-scale regional or national monitoring programme. It is essential for encouraging the wise management of natural resources and sustainable land use. It is necessary to safeguard water quality, preserve soil fertility, preserve the stability of infrastructure and landscapes, and protect the environment. The Monitoring and Prediction of water quality are important in erosion management. Time series analysis was used in the monitoring of Erosion. The performance of time series statistical models were evaluated to predict and forecast on the factors that helps in monitoring erosion which include: Rainfall, Topography, Land use and Soil fertility menace from January 2013 to December, 2022.with the regression model: Mot = β0 + β1 R + β2 T + β3 LU + β4 SF + εt The Trend and Seasonal effects with the time correlation were also examined. The data were simulated and the results for the period of one year (January, 2022 to December, 2022) using trend and seasonal components showed sinusoidal wave. Also the results from the two components for the period of ten years (January, 2013 to December, 2022) showed oscillatory movement. From the results of the analysis carried out, and the predicted values obtained, erosion menace is highly predictable in the year 2024 and it is advised that precautionary measures should be taken in order to militate against this.
Change in Monthly Mineral Content of Russian Thistle
Authors: Keskin Bilal , Temel Süleyman
Published: June 2024

This study was conducted in 2022 to determine the changes in the mineral content of Russian thistle according to its development periods on the land of Iğdır University Şehit Bülent Yurtseven Campus. In the 7-month period from April to October, the plant's N (Nitrogen), K (Potassium), P (Phosphorus), Mg (Magnesium), Na (Sodium), Ca (Calcium), Fe (Iron), Cu (Copper), Mn (Manganese) and Zn (Zinc) contents were determined. While the nitrogen content of the plant was high in April, May and June, there were decreases in nitrogen content in the following months. While the potassium content increased in May and June compared to April, there were decreases in potassium content in July and the following months. As the development of the plant progressed, there was a decrease in the phosphorus content. While magnesium content was highest in April and September, it was low in other months. Calcium content was highest in April and May and lowest in August. While the sodium content increased until June, there were decreases in the following months. While the iron content increased until July, there were decreases in the following months. Copper content reached its highest level in July and October. Manganese content was highest in September and lowest in July. Zinc content decreased with the advancement of plant development.
ASPECTOS ATUAIS DO DIREITO A DESCONEXÃO E A SAÚDE MENTAL DO TRABALHADOR NA LEGISLAÇÃO BRASILEIRA
Authors: Alves Leidiane Cordeiro , Almeida Evenise Ribeiro de
Published: June 2024

O presente estudo relaciona-se com o direito a desconexão do ambiente de trabalho, direito este inerente a todo e qualquer empregado e compreendido como possibilidade de desligamento do empregado desse ambiente, tanto físico como mental. Diante deste contexto, se indaga em que consiste esse direito a desconexão? O Direito a desconexão em linhas gerais, pode ser conceituado como o direito de o empregado se desconectar do ambiente de trabalho (material ou imaterialmente), tendo respeitado os estreitos limites de sua jornada e, consequentemente, seus momentos de descanso e lazer. O direito a desconexão é, antes de tudo, o fator de resgate da natureza humana que, na era da conexão em tempo integral, encontra-se comprometido pelo uso indiscriminado no ambiente laboral das ferramentas telemáticas. Esse direito não se encontra disciplinado em nossa legislação, de modo que não há nenhuma menção expressa ao direito à desconexão na Consolidação das Leis do Trabalho ou na Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil, sendo compreendido por alguns estudiosos um direito inespecífico, oriundo da interpretação sistemática de outros direitos fundamentais, o direito ao descanso, à intimidade e ao lazer, todos de alçada constitucional. Estudar o direito a desconexão, fixando-se como objetivos específicos descrever os conceitos relacionados a desconexão, analisar a desconexão no ambiente laboral e examinar como os tribunais têm tratado o direito a desconexão no ambiente de trabalho. O método utilizado será explicativo, pois propõe analisar fatores que atuam na produção do fenômeno jurídico, identificando os elementos que contribuem para a nascimento do direito.
Performance evaluation of a semivolatile aerosol dichotomous sampler (SADS) for exposure assessment: impact of design issues
Authors: Rekeb Noredine , Sutter Benjamin , Belut Emmanuel , Géhin Evelyne , Olsen Raymond
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Aerosols of semivolatile organic compounds (SVOCs) pose significant health risks to workers in various occupational settings. Measuring human exposure to these aerosols requires a separate assessment of the contribution of particles and gases, which is not resolved by existing sampling techniques. Here, we investigate experimentally the performance of a semivolatile aerosol dichotomous sampler (SADS), proposed in previous studies, for sampling monodisperse liquid particles with aerodynamic diameters between 0.15 and 4.5 µm, corresponding to workplace aerosols. The measured sampling performances are compared to their theoretical counterparts computed by computational fluid dynamics. The effects of leakage rate, repeatability of the assembly, imprecision of the actually machined nozzle diameters, and SADS part misalignment are examined. The SADS assembly is found to be easily leaky, but consequences on sampling can be overcome when a prior leak test with a leakage rate below 4 Pa s−1 is passed. Variation of nozzle diameters in the range (−4.5 %, +3.7 %) with respect to nominal values affects marginally (< 3 %) aerosol transmission efficiency, but sampling performance is little reproducible during successive SADS assemblies (CV = 22.1 % for wall losses). Theoretically unpredicted large (40 %–46 %) wall losses are measured for particles larger than 2 µm, located mostly (80 %) on the external walls of the collection nozzle. Assembly repeatability issues and simulations of SADS parts misalignment effect by computational fluid dynamics (CFD) suggest that these undesirable particle deposits are due to the mechanical backlashes of the assembly. Thus, the current design does not guarantee a nozzle misalignment of less than 5 % of the acceleration nozzle diameter, and other important geometric parameters are not further constrained. The promising theoretical sampling performance of the SADS for SVOC aerosols larger than 1 µm thus falls short of expectations due to mechanical design issues that can be improved before possible field use.
The use of MgO–ZnO ceramics to record pressure and temperature conditions in the piston–cylinder apparatus
Authors: Farmer Nicholas , O'Neill Hugh St. C.
Published: June 2024

Abstract. The factors affecting the calibration of pressure in the piston–cylinder and other solid-media apparatus are so multifaceted and complex as to challenge existing approaches. Here we demonstrate how MgO–ZnO ceramics may be used in piston–cylinder assemblies to routinely record the pressure–temperature conditions experienced by samples in each run. The miscibility gap between rock-salt- and wurtzite-structured phases in the binary system MgO–ZnO is well suited for this purpose as it is capable of recording pressure and/or temperature in situ with a typical sensitivity to pressure of ± 0.02 GPa (1 standard deviation) if temperature is known, or variations in temperature around a sample of ∼ 10 °C assuming pressure is constant. MgO–ZnO ceramics can simply replace the widely used MgO surrounding samples under most conditions, since they are almost as inert chemically as MgO and have similar mechanical properties. As a demonstration, we apply the method to a redetermination of the quartz–coesite univariant phase transition in the piston–cylinder, using different assembly materials, sizes, and pressure–temperature path protocols. Continuous monitoring of piston travel during the entirety of each run helps reveal the differences in behaviour of the apparatus under these variables. We show that several assumptions about the behaviour of the piston–cylinder apparatus are ill-founded, that there may be a discrepancy of ∼ 10 % in pressure between otherwise identical experiments conducted using slightly different experimental protocols, and that the effects of the various options for assembly materials are complex, depending on the pressure–temperature path of the experiment throughout its duration. We have also used the sensitivity of the miscibility gap to temperature to map the temperature distribution in two dimensions surrounding a platinum capsule in a piston–cylinder experiment. The routine inclusion of the ceramic in piston–cylinder assemblies would provide an archive of actual experimental P–T conditions experienced by samples.
SOME DEFECTS IN THE LABOR LEGISLATION OF MEDICAL AND PHARMACEUTICAL EMPLOYEES AND METHODS TO ELIMINATE THEM
Authors: Olzhabayeva Xeniya Bulatovna
Published: June 2024

The article covers some defects in the legal regulation of labour among medical and pharmaceutical employees arising from internal inconsistency of legal norms on the status of these employees in the Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan «On public health and healthcare system» dated July 7, 2020 and departmental regulatory acts prepared in the development of this code. At that, special attention is paid to legal gaps – complete or partial absence of legal regulation of certain public relations that objectively require their regulation through legal norms. Despite the fact that many different methods of overcoming existing gaps were developed and applied in law, it is concluded that the identified gaps are eliminated by adopting a new regulatory act. It is noted that the superficial disclosure of the legal status of the category of employees in its complete absence in the Labor Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan shows the incompleteness of the Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan «On public health and healthcare system» as a whole. Taking into account this circumstance, the provisions of Chapter 30 of this Code, in particular, the absence of norms devoted to the assessment of the mental state of medical and pharmaceutical employees; the confusion of duties with rights, were studied in detail from the position of identifying gaps.; absence of the most important restrictions in order to protect public health; incorrect definition of «medical privacy» and «secrets of a medical employee», etc. A superficial interpretation of the legal status of a pharmacist and druggist was noted, where the legislator also admitted a number of serious gaps that need to be eliminated. As a result of the conducted research, some methods of eliminating the identified gaps are formulated.
The Parliamentary Democracy in Pakistan: 2002-2018
Authors: Qazi Muhammad Saleem , Akhtar Javed
Published: June 2024

Democracy is widely acknowledged as the preeminent political system in contemporary society. Countries that have successfully implemented a robust democratic system and demonstrate a high regard for their parliamentary institutions are thriving globally. The fundamental components of a democratic system encompass a legislative body, a judiciary that operates autonomously, and an effective executive branch. It is imperative that these three institutions operate within their designated spheres of authority and adhere to the principles outlined in the constitution. In addition, elections that are free from manipulation serve as the fundamental mechanism for guaranteeing the adequate representation of the populace. The democratic system ensures the protection of the well-being of individuals during the legislative process. Pakistan adopted a democratic system of governance within its borders. The Pakistani populace and its political representatives have significantly contributed to the process of democratization. The constitutional history of Pakistan has been marked by the interference of both military and civilian dictators, which has hindered the development of the country's democratic and parliamentary culture. Indeed, it is evident that the prevailing consensus has consistently exhibited a favorable disposition towards military governance, while concurrently acknowledging the recurrent interference of the military in impeding the advancement of civilian-led administrations. This research aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the performance of the Pakistan parliament between 2002 and 2018, with the objective of enhancing democratic processes. This thesis examines the role of democracy and assesses the various factors that have undermined the essence of democracy in Pakistan. Additionally, it provides several recommendations to enhance parliamentary democracy in the country.
TEACHING AS A VALUE: NOT TO LOSE TRUST (ON TEACHING RUSSIAN)
Authors:   Vitebsk State University named after P.M. Masherov, Nikolayenko Sergey
Published: June 2024

The article proposes to consider moral qualifications in the context of the teaching profession, as this profession perfectly illustrates an example of the highest moral integrity and professionalism. The teacher profession, especially a teacher of Russian language and literature, requires not only formal skills and teaching responsibilities, but it is also necessary to possess a set of moral qualities. Illustrative materials include data from a comprehensive survey conducted among students of general secondary education institutions in the Republic of Belarus, ranking their interest in Russian language lessons at school. The concept of “moral qualifications” of a teacher is introduced, along with one form of work involving the labeling and description of the values of teaching in the literary club “Value Stories of Teaching”. This club offers thematic fields for discussing works about teachers, childhood/youth, and school. The main goal of this work is to create a personal value library of peace, conscience, and kindness.
Психологічні особливості життєстійкості внутрішньо переміщених осіб
Authors: Михлюк Едуард , Логовський Ігор
Published: June 2024

В статті розглядається питання вивчення життєстійкості у осіб, що внаслідок повномасштабного вторгнення були вимушені покинути власні домівки, рятуючись від війни. Життєстійкість відноситься до особливого класу особистісних та індивідуальних характеристик людини, які по праву можна вважати пов'язаними з духовними, ціннісними та моральними характеристиками особистості. Вони визначають такі орієнтири та особисті якості людини як – розуміння сенсу життя, доброчесність, наявність соціального інтересу, мотивованість на досягнення поставлених цілей, дотримання принципів віри, оптимізму, любові та самовіддачі.

Феномен життєстійкості включає емоційно насичене поняття слова «життя» і психологічно актуальну властивість «стійкість». Життєстійкість як якість є своєрідною базою, що допомагає переробляти стресові впливи і трансформувати негативні враження у нові можливості, що особливо необхідно для людей, що були вимушені залишити рідні домівки та переїхати через війну у інші області чи навіть за кордон. Переселенці – це та категорія населення України, що потребує як ніхто інший психологічної допомоги та підтримки. А формування в них життєстійкості сприятиме їх швидкій адаптації до нових умов життя, організації дозвілля, розширення кола знайомств та самореалізації.

У досліджені показано психологічні особливості прояву життєстійкості у переселенців жіночої статі та у переселенців чоловічої статі. Продемонстровано відмінності у стратегії обрання поведінкових паттернів у складних умовах життєдіяльності. Також наведено результати вивчення смисложиттєвих орієнтацій переселенців та показано відмінності у виборі ними копінг-стратегій, як механізмів прояву життєстійкості особистості в надскладних ситуаціях.
Determinants of Customer Loyalty
(Shopee E-Commerce Case Study)
Authors: Iqbal M. Ali , . Parwoto , Rahmani Shinta
Published: June 2024

Basically, e-commerce has a concept that is similar to traditional markets in offline trade. If traditional markets are physical markets that require sellers and buyers to meet face to face, then e-commerce is a market where all transactions are carried out online without sellers and buyers having to meet. This causes many business people to do their marketing via the internet and generate sales, hence the emergence of online stores (electronic commerce). Shopee is one of the most used and visited e-commerce sites in Indonesia. In the first quarter of 2023, Shopee e-commerce was ranked first among the first visitors compared to other e-commerce. In this regard, researchers are interested in conducting research with the title determinants of customer loyalty (Case Study of Shopee e-commerce). The type of research used is research with a conclusive design, namely a type of inferential research which aims to test a certain hypothesis, either through in-depth research into a problem (descriptive) or looking for relationships between variables (correlative) between the independent variable and the dependent variable. The research results show that brand image has a positive and insignificant effect on customer satisfaction. Product quality has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction. Product quality has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty. Customer satisfaction has a positive and insignificant effect on customer loyalty. Product quality has a positive and insignificant indirect effect on customer loyalty through customer satisfaction

Keywords: product quality, customer satisfaction and customer loyalty
Structures of Intersubjectivity in Dialogic Practices
Authors: Cosmescu Alexandru
Published: June 2024

The concept of dialogic practices is often used in the literature in the absence of an explicit definition. The present paper aims to address this shortcoming. In the first section, dialogic practices are approached from the perspective of embodied discursive interaction, as ways of reorienting the interlocutors, with the help of utterances, towards aspects of the utterances they produce or towards the experience underlying their production. The second section explicates, on the basis of an excerpt from the transcript of a microphenomenological interview session, the discursive structure of a dialogic practice, highlighting the following sequence: experiential utterance – reformulation – question. In the third section, five characteristic features of dialogic practices are reviewed from the perspective of the relation between the concepts of form of life and discursive practice: their learned character, consensual character, structured character, demarcated character, autotelic character.
From Acronym to Pun: Exploring the Comic Effect of Backronyms (in French)
Authors: Grădinaru Angela
Published: June 2024

In this article we aim to investigate the comic potential of backronyms in French. Backronym are a linguistic phenomenon in which established acronyms are ingeniously reinterpreted to produce a comic effect. The study explores the underlying mechanisms that make backronyms effective in generating humour, highlighting their ability to play with the original meaning of acronyms. By analyzing various examples, the article highlights the transformative impact of backronyms on language and humour. It explores the creative process involved in creating these linguistic transformations and highlights the role of wordplay in conditioning laughter. Finally, the study acknowledges backronyms as a fascinating linguistic expression that adds a comic dimension to everyday communication, emphasising the dynamic and inventive nature of language evolution.
Ultra-recent Lexical Innovations of English Origin (I)
Authors: Căruntu-Caraman Livia
Published: June 2024

Lexical innovations represent a dynamic, extensive and universal phenomenon that reflects the progress of society and the creativity of the language. Since social innovations are interdependent with lexical innovations, specialists should be aware of the inevitable explosion of renewals at the linguistic level. Knowing the inventory of neologisms, in certain periods, contributes to a better understanding of the lexical system of a given language and its evolution. In the present article we record a series of Anglicisms that have recently entered the language of the current mass media, which reflect the recent state of the dynamics of the Romanian language. We provide them with an adequate primary lexicographical treatment, namely fixing, establishing a correct way of spelling and pronouncing, placing them in certain lexical, grammatical and semantic classes, defining, integrating them into contexts appropriate to the meaning, in order to facilitate the decoding of the content.
Captions in the Dramaturgy of Dumitru Crudu
Authors: Ivanov Maria
Published: June 2024

The captions are the author’s indications in a dramatic text. We set out to investigate this particular aspect of dramaturgy, with application to several plays by Dumitru Crudu, in order to reveal how they contribute to the overall message of a play and to record their evolution over time. This component of the dramatic work is of particular interest to us because for a certain period of time, captions were neglected even by literary critics. However, they play their part in the construction of the text. Then, there are several types of captions, classifications that deserve to be analysed and that will allow us to understand how we catalogue and interpret the captions used by Dumitru Crudu.
Digital Communication and Language Hybridization: Exploring the Impact of Technology on Language Change in the Republic of Moldova
Authors: Galben Inga
Published: June 2024

The study examines some aspects of the impact of digital communication on language and the change in contemporary communication. Our study is focused on the transition that the Romanian language from Moldova made in the last decades. Focusing on the intersection of technology and linguistics we will bring some results of our investigation of how digital platforms such as media, instant messaging, and online communities (most of them professional ones), serve as catalysts for linguistic innovations and the formation of hybrid aspects of language. The study also addresses some dynamics of language in its transition from one influence to another in the context of political and social changes. Rapid exchanges and cultural convergences foster the proliferation of hybrid forms. Understanding these processes is vital for monitoring the evolving nature of languages and for building a framework for language policies and identity, especially important for the society of the Republic of Moldova, which captured and transferred the imprint of the political and historical changes from generation to generation.
An Analysis of Cultural Arts Urban Regeneration Through the Lens of Bricolage: Focusing on the NDSM in Amsterdam
Authors:   Korean Association of Arts Management, Choi Ilyoon , Cho Hye Jung
Published: June 2024

This research was conducted for the purpose of analyzing urban regeneration based on cultural arts and to confirm the possibility of applying Bricolage theory which can create cultural, artistic, economic, and social values by utilizing resources in an environment with limited resources. For this, the city (‘NDSM’ in Amsterdam), which is evaluated as a successful overseas case for urban regeneration based on cultural arts, was selected, and the core contents were derived by analyzing the cases through the six bricolage elements of Di Domenico et al.(2010): Making Do, Refusal to be Constrained by Limitations, Improvisation, Social Value Creation, Stakeholder Participation, and Persuasion. As a result of the analysis, the following were identified in each of the stages in the process of urban regeneration: Using local resources(tangible and intangible) and Using creative resources at the ‘Making Do’ stage, Challenging experiments and Setting sustainable strategies at the ‘Refusal to be Constrained by Limitations’ stage, Seeking new opportunities and partnerships and Recycling based on the characteristics of existing resource at the ‘Improvisation’ stage, Respecting cultural diversity, Community participation and interaction, Preservation and restoration of historical and cultural resources at the ‘Social Value Creation’ stage, Providing education and opportunities, cooperation and collaboration, Continuous participation and management at the ‘Stakeholder Participation’ stage, Storytelling, Using exhibitions, festivals and events, and Inducing stakeholder participation at the ‘Persuasion’ stage. Through this, the study aims to present a Bricolage strategic plan that can be used as a complementary and reference material in the field of urban regeneration based on domestic cultural arts. This study is significant in that it introduces the Bricolage theory as a new perspective and a strategic tool to improve the performance of urban regeneration.
Harnessing the Power of Scientific Research for Societal Progress
Authors: Ribeiro Junior Howard Lopes
Published: June 2024

In an era of rapid technological advancements and complex global challenges, the role of scientific research has never been more critical. Scientific articles are fundamental in disseminating knowledge, guiding policy decisions, and addressing societal issues. The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the importance of timely and accessible scientific publications in managing public health crises, underscoring the need for rigorous peer review and interdisciplinary research. Evaluating the societal impact of research requires a multifaceted approach that goes beyond traditional academic metrics, embracing open access and alternative metrics. Effective science communication and teaching young scientists about societal impact are essential for fostering a responsible scientific community. The Brazilian Journal of Case Reports is dedicated to promoting the importance of scientific research and invites authors to contribute.
The linkage between leadership style of project manager and project performance: Evidence from telecommunication industry
Authors: Misbahuddin Misbahuddin , Maarif Mohamad Syamsul
Published: June 2024

This research analyses how different leadership styles affect project managers in the telecommunications sector, focusing on transactional and transformational leadership's direct effects on project performance. Ambidextrous Leadership's role as a mediator is explored alongside the influence of Project Management approaches (Waterfall, Agile, Hybrid) and Project Manager Certifications. Data from 224 Project Managers in 77 Indonesian telecom companies was examined using Structural Equation Modelling Partial Least Square (SEM PLS). The findings indicate that Transactional and Transformational Leadership alone don't directly affect Project Performance, but Ambidextrous Leadership significantly enhances it. Different Project Management Approaches (Waterfall, Hybrid, Agile) amplify the impact of leadership styles. Transactional leadership is strongly linked to the waterfall, while transformational and ambidextrous leadership aligns with the agile and hybrid approach. Project Management Certification strengthens Transactional Leadership's effect on Project Performance, with less impact on Transformational Leadership. The research emphasizes the significance of Ambidextrous Leadership in improving project performance and how project management approaches and certifications can enhance or moderate the influence of leadership styles on telecommunication project management. These findings offer industry practitioners and organizations valuable insights, contributing to leadership, project management, and telecommunications research.
Understanding ESL Postgraduate Students’ Dissertation Writing Challenges: The Interplay Between Second Language Writing Anxiety and Writer’s Block
Authors:   Languages & General Studies Department, Faculty of Business & Communication, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Malaysia, Wan Safuraa Wan Osman , Fatiha Senom ,   Department of Language & Literacy Education, Faculty of Education, Universiti Malaya, Malaysia, Shanina Sharatol Ahmad Shah
Published: June 2024

No matter how hard they try, some ESL postgraduate students experience periods when they can produce, if any, little writing. When such periods last for a considerable amount of time, the student is said to have a writer’s block (WB). Given the reciprocal connection between WB and second language writing anxiety (SLWA), more evidence is needed to determine the connection between the two factors in dissertation writing. Hence, this study aimed to investigate how challenges in second language (L2) postgraduate dissertation writing may heighten SLWA and WB, while also examining their interplay. In this mixed-method study, a total of 43 postgraduate students participated by completing an online survey to assess their levels of SLWA, while a subset of nine participants underwent semi-structured interviews. The thematic analysis revealed that WB stems from: i) SLWA experience; and ii) challenges in the writing process, research conceptualization, academic writing conventions, and academic reading. To overcome SLWA and WB, it is recommended that supervisors and language teachers provide specific suggestions to resolve writing issues, refrain from using anxiety to provoke performance, help break down the ultimate goal of dissertation writing into several obtainable goals, and foster open discussions about strategies for motivation and progress monitoring.
Using E-modules to Support EFL/ESL Learning in Asian Contexts: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors:   School of Educational Studies Universiti Sains Malaysia, Liu Aiju , Amelia Abdullah ,   School of Educational Studies Universiti Sains Malaysia
Published: June 2024

The unprecedent prevalence of digitalization has an impact on learning modules, particularly with the shift from print modules to e-modules. Though there is amount of research dedicated to English learning modules, research on e-modules for EFL/ESL learning is still scarce. Hence, the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines is used to guide the selection, screening, and reporting processes. The research objective is to synthesize the available literature, present the current stances of EFL/ESL learning e-modules, and identify gaps thoroughly scrutinizing documents from 2000 to February 2024. Three databased including Web of Science (WOB), Scopus and ERIC were reviewed, only with 15 articles meeting the inclusion criteria. The findings indicated that EFL/ESL learning e-modules were mostly related with two themes, namely English for specific purpose (ESP) and learner autonomy. Based on the findings, the review puts forward suggestions and gaps for future research.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF FEATURES OF VALUE ORIENTATIONS
FULL-TIME AND CORRESPONDENCE STUDENTS
Authors: BRIKSA Yu. , BELOVA O. , SOKOLOVSKAYA S. , AMPLEEVA V.
Published: June 2024

In the context of global transformations affecting the political, economic, cultural and other spheres of life of the
population, there is an integration of views, worldviews and values of people. A special group among the population can
be identified student youth, whose views, on the one hand, are traditional in nature, as they are formed on the basis
of the existing historical experience of the country, and on the other hand, they are influenced by information resources
and the prerequisites of the modern era, which inevitably affect the formation of value orientations of the student's
personality. This article presents the results of a study of the value orientations of full-time and part-time students,
as well as a comparison of the value orientations of the two groups in order to clarify the dynamics and specifics of the
influence of different learning environments, taking into account existing professional experience.
Օրորոցային երգերի մի քանի ոճական առանձնահատկությունները Շիրակի արդի բանահյուսության մեջ
Authors: Հարությունյան Հասմիկ Հ. , Մատիկյան Հասմիկ Հ.
Published: June 2024

Հոդվածը նվիրված է հայ ժողովրդական օրորոցային երգերի արդի դրսևորումներին, դրանց ժանրային, հորինվածքային, կառուցվածքային և արտահայտչական յուրահատկություններին: Ուսումնասիրությունը հիմնականում տարվել է Շիրակի ժողովրդական երգերի արդի դրսևորումներում կենսաձևերի և ստեղծագործական մեխանիզմների բացահայտման և արժևորման տեսանկյունից:
The article is dedicated to the contemporary renditions of Armenian folk lullabies, their genre, compositional (fictional), structural and expressive peculiarities. The primary goal of the study was to recognize and evaluate the lifestyles and creative processes represented in the contemporary adaptations of folk songs of Shirak.
Статья посвящена современным проявлениям армянских народных колыбельных песен, их жанровым, композиционным, структурным и выразительным особенностям. Исследование в основном проводилось с точки зрения выявления и оценки форм проявления и творческих механизмов в современных проявлениях народных песен Ширака.
Բանաձևային մտածողությունը Շիրակի մանկական բանահյուսական տեքստերում
Authors: Մատիկյան Հասմիկ Հ.
Published: June 2024

Հոդվածը նվիրված է Շիրակի մանկական բանահյուսական տեքստերի ուսումնասիրությանը բանաձևային տիրույթում։ Թե՛ քնամուտի, թե՛ մանկախաղաց տեքստերում փաղաքշական խոսքը ձեռք է բերում բանաձևային մտածողություն։
The article is devoted to the study of children's folklore in Shirak in the formulaic domain. In both bedtime and children's nursery rhyme texts, formulas are abundantly used in the form of diminutives.
Статья посвящена изучению детского фольклора Ширака в формульной сфере. В текстах детских стишков формулы обильно используются в виде уменьшительно-ласкательных форм.
Դրվագ՝ Ասորեստանա-խեթական միջպետական հարաբերությունների պատմությունից
Authors: Ցականյան Ռուսլան Ա.
Published: June 2024

Հին Մերձավոր Արեւելքի երկրների պատմության ուսումնասիրման գործում իր ուրույն տեղն ունի միջպետական հարաբերությունների պատմության ուսումնասիրությունը: Վերլուծվում են Ասորեստանի եւ Խեթական պետության միջեւ այդ հարաբերությունների ծագման քաղաքական եւ տնտեսական շարժառիթներն ու ընթացքը։
Introduction: The study of the Ancient Near East and the inter-state relations has its own place. The paper analyzes the origins, political and economic motives and course of the relationship between Assyria and the Hittite state.
Введение: В изучении истории стран Древнего Ближнего Востока свое место занимает изучение истории межгосударственных отношений. Анализируются истоки, политические и экономические мотивы и ход взаимоотношений между Ассирией и Хеттским государством.
The Importance of GRP Composite Material in Liquid Fertilizer Tanks and Production Optimization of the Tanks
Authors: Çakmakkaya Mehmet , Güvenç Mert
Published: June 2024

Kompozit malzemeler sahip oldukları üstün özelliklerden dolayı imalat sektöründe birçok alanda oldukça yaygın kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada cam elyaf takviyeli plastik (CPT) kompozit malzemeden tarım sektöründe sıvı gübrelerin taşınmasında kullanılan tanker imalatı ve optimizasyonu çalışılmıştır. Özellikle bitkilerin gelişiminde organik gübre kullanımına önem verilmektedirler. Gübre içeriğinde bulunan azot, fosfor, potasyum, kalsiyum, magnezyum, kükürt, demir, manganez, bakır, çinko ve bor gibi büyük miktarlardaki elementler taşıma kapları ile kimyasal reaksiyona girebilir. Bu kimyasal reaksiyonları gözlemlemek amacı ile deney kapları hazırlanmıştır. Bu kaplarda yoğunlaştırılmış farklı sıvı gübre çeşitleri oluşturulmuştur. Bunlar için uygun zaman aralıkları seçilerek pH dereceleri masa tipi “ohaus AB23PH-F” ölçülmüştür. Hazırlanan tavuk gübresinin pH değeri 8,44 küçükbaş hayvan gübresinin pH değeri 8,34 güvercin gübresinin pH değeri 7,54 ve büyükbaş hayvan gübresinin pH değeri 9,03 olarak ölçülmüştür. Bununla birlikte sıvı gübreler 20 °C de kapalı yalıtımlı kap içerisinde bekletilip nem oranları %58 olarak belirlenmiştir. Deney kaplarında sıvı gübre içinde bekletilen ST37 çelik numuneler ve CTP nin SEM, XRD ve optik görüntüleri ve kütle kayıpları değerlendirilmiştir. Korozif ortamlardaki CTP numunelerinde korozyona rastlanmamıştır. İki faklı malzemeden 10m3 hacminde tanker tasarımı yapılmıştır. Sonlu elemanlar analizi sonucunda güvenli olarak kullanılabilecek CPT tankerin et kalınlığı 12mm bu tankerin ağırlığı 702 kg olarak hesaplanmıştır. Aynı hacim ve 3 mm kalınlıkta tasarlanan ST37 çelik tankerin ağırlığı 3504 kg olmaktadır. Korozyona karşı dirençli ve yaklaşık 5 kat daha hafif olması CPT kompozit malzemeden imal edilen tankerlerin uygun olacağı düşünülmüştür.
Enhancing Gamma Ray Shielding Properties of Oxyanion Complexes: A Comparative Study of CaMoO4, PbCrO4, PbMoO4, and CaWO4
Authors: Salman Nadher Ali , Hammud Kafa Khalaf
Published: June 2024

The imperative advancement of gamma-ray shielding materials is pivotal for ensuring radioactive and nuclear safety. In this study, our objective was to ascertain key gamma ray shielding parameters, including the mass attenuation coefficient (μm), effective atomic number (Zeff), half-value layer (HVL), effective electronic density (Neff), mean free path (MFP), and exposure buildup factor (EBF), for four oxyanion complexes (CaMoO4, PbCrO4, PbMoO4, or CaWO4). These calculations were performed using Phy-X software within the photon interaction range of 0.015-15 MeV. The investigated ternary chromate, tungstate, and molybdate complexes with the molecular formula ABO4, where A = Ca or Pb and B = Mo, Cr, or W, exhibited an exponential decrease in μm with increasing photon energy in the low-energy region. Lead molybdate demonstrated the highest μm followed by PbCrO4, CaWO4, and CaMoO4, correlating with their respective mean atomic numbers and densities. The mean free path values followed the order of PbMoO4, PbCrO4, CaWO4, and CaMoO4, indicating superior shielding properties due to effective medium-photon interactions. The HVL increased with rising photon energy, with the minimum HVL observed in the presence of lead, primarily attributed to the photoelectric effect. Zeff exhibited a decrease with diminishing mean atomic number and density, with PbMoO4 displaying the highest Zeff, signifying superior γ-ray shielding capability. The exposure buildup factor (EBF) highlighted the interference of photons by calcium compared to lead compounds. The controlled parameters at low and high energy exposures were attributed to the anion and cation properties of the ternary ABO4, respectively. Among the evaluated materials, PbMoO4 emerged as the most effective gamma shielding material in the context of nuclear safety.
Synthesis and Optical Characterization of Silicon Nanowires via Metal-Simulated Chemical Etching
Authors: Alhamd M. W. , Dambos‎ ‎Hassan Ismail , Al-Gharrawy Mazen Katea
Published: June 2024

This paper presents the findings of a comprehensive study on the characteristics, creation, and optical properties of silicon nanowires (SN) formed through metal-stimulated chemical etching (MSCE) of single-crystal silicon, considering both hole and electronic types of conductivity. Our investigation aims to deepen the understanding of key factors contributing to SN genesis. Notably, a direct correlation has been established between the duration of chemical etching and the resultant silicon nanowire's (SN) length, irrespective of the total etching time. The research encompasses an exploration of various spectral phenomena, including total and specular infrared (IR) reflection, Raman scattering (RS) of light generated by WHs, photoluminescence (PL) spectra, and more. Remarkably, the study reveals a noteworthy linear relationship between the duration of chemical etching and the length of the silicon nanowires. Furthermore, our investigation into diverse spectral phenomena, such as total and specular infrared (IR) reflection, Raman scattering (RS) from light generated by WHs, and photoluminescence (PL) spectra, elucidates intriguing patterns. Specifically, the silicon band in the Raman spectrum demonstrates an increase in size and a migration towards shorter wavelengths with prolonged chemical etching time.