bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La solitude en partage. Éthique et communauté chez Pascale Kramer
Authors: Schläpfer Anne-Frédérique
Published: November 2020

Depuis ses débuts, Pascale Kramer explore les liens entre individus et collectifs, entre le micro et le macrosocial. La question de la communauté occupe dès lors une place centrale dans ses romans et s’adosse à une réflexion sur l’usage du pronom « nous ». En mettant en scène des personnages marginaux, dont le lecteur est invité à épouser le point de vue, l’auteure nous incite d’une part à éprouver leurs souffrances et leur solitude et, de l’autre, à imaginer des manières de réactiver les liens de solidarité dans le monde réel, conférant ainsi une véritable puissance à la littérature. En cela, Kramer s’inscrit dans le tournant critique du roman français contemporain et rejoint les préoccupations éthiques de philosophes tels que Richard Rorty.

Keywords : Pascale Kramer, communauté, éthique, « nous », imagination, roman contemporain
Réalités réfléchies dans "L’Implacable Brutalité du réveil"
Authors: De Testa Ariane
Published: November 2020

Le présent article propose une réflexion sur la place des images et du regard d’autrui dans la constitution de l’identité d’Alissa, le principal personnage féminin de L’Implacable Brutalité du réveil.

Keywords : Pascale Kramer, roman contemporain, image, photo, L’Implacable Brutalité du réveil
Design of Defect and Metallic Silver in Silver Phosphate Photocatalyst Using the Hydroxyapatite and Glucose
Authors: Sulaeman Uyi , Suhendar Suhendar , Diastuti Hartiwi , Andreas Roy , Yin Shu
Published: November 2020

The defect and metallic silver (Ag) in silver phosphate (Ag3PO4) photocatalyst were successfully generated using hydroxyapatite (HA) and glucose. Two steps of synthesis were done in these experiments. Firstly, the Ag/HA powder was prepared by reacting AgNO3 and HA, followed by the addition of a glucose solution. Secondly, the suspension of Ag/HA was reacted with AgNO3 aqueous solution. The yellow product of Ag/Ag3PO4 photocatalyst was produced. The products were characterized using X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy (DRS), Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) and X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS). The decreased ratio of O/Ag and metallic Ag formation observed by the XPS was detected as the possible defect and Ag-doping in the photocatalyst. The enhanced photocatalytic activity might be caused by the oxygen vacancy and metallic Ag in Ag3PO4 that enables the separation of photo-generated electrons and holes.
Virtual Screening of the Indonesian Medicinal Plant and Zinc Databases for Potential Inhibitors of the RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase (RdRp) of 2019 Novel Coronavirus
Authors: Arba Muhammad , Nur-Hidayat Andry , Usman Ida , Yanuar Arry , Wahyudi Setyanto Tri , Fleischer Gilbert , Brunt Dylan James , Wu Chun
Published: November 2020

The novel coronavirus disease 19 (Covid-19) which is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has been a pandemic across the world, which necessitate the need for the antiviral drug discovery. One of the potential protein targets for coronavirus treatment is RNA-dependent RNA polymerase. It is the key enzyme in the viral replication machinery, and it does not exist in human beings, therefore its targeting has been considered as a strategic approach. Here we describe the identification of potential hits from Indonesian Herbal and ZINC databases. The pharmacophore modeling was employed followed by molecular docking and dynamics simulation for 40 ns. 151 and 14480 hit molecules were retrieved from Indonesian herbal and ZINC databases, respectively. Three hits that were selected based on the structural analysis were stable during 40 ns, while binding energy prediction further implied that ZINC1529045114, ZINC169730811, and 9-Ribosyl-trans-zeatin had tighter binding affinities compared to Remdesivir. The ZINC169730811 had the strongest affinity toward RdRp compared to the other two hits including Remdesivir and its binding was corroborated by electrostatic, van der Waals, and nonpolar contribution for solvation energies. The present study offers three hits showing tighter binding to RdRp based on MM-PBSA binding energy prediction for further experimental verification.
Trees with vertex-edge roman domination number twice the domination number minus one
Authors: Kumar H. Naresh , Venkatakrishnan Y. B.
Published: November 2020

A vertex-edge Roman dominating function (or just ve-RDF) of a graph G = (V, E) is a function f : V (G) → {0, 1, 2} such that for each edge e = uv either max{f (u), f (v)} ≠ 0 or there exists a vertex w such that either wu ∈ E or wv ∈ E and f (w) = 2. The weight of a ve-RDF is the sum of its function values over all vertices. The vertex-edge Roman domination number of a graph G, denoted by γveR(G), is the minimum weight of a ve-RDF G. We characterize trees with vertexedge roman domination number equal to twice domination number minus one.
On even vertex odd mean labeling of the calendula graphs
Authors: Basher M.
Published: November 2020

A graph G with |E(G)| = q, an injective function f : V (G) → {0, 2, 4, ..., 2q} is an even vertex odd mean labeling of G that induces the values f(u)+f(v) 2 for the q pairs of adjacent vertices u, v are distinct. In this paper, we investigate an even vertex labeling for the calendula graphs. Moreover we introduce the definition of arbitrary calendula graph and prove that the arbitrary calendula graphs are also even vertex odd mean graphs.
On the upper geodetic global domination number of a graph
Authors: Xaviour X. Lenin , Robinson Chellathurai S.
Published: November 2020

A set S of vertices in a connected graph G = (V, E) is called a geodetic set if every vertex not in S lies on a shortest path between two vertices from S. A set D of vertices in G is called a dominating set of G if every vertex not in D has at least one neighbor in D. A set D is called a global dominating set in G if S is a dominating set of both G and Ḡ. A set S is called a geodetic global dominating set of G if S is both geodetic and global dominating set of G. A geodetic global dominating set S in G is called a minimal geodetic global dominating set if no proper subset of S is itself a geodetic global dominating set in G. The maximum cardinality of a minimal geodetic global dominating set in G is the upper geodetic global domination number Ῡg+(G) of G. In this paper, the upper geodetic global domination number of certain connected graphs are determined and some of the general properties are studied. It is proved that for all positive integers a, b, p where 3 ≤ a ≤ b < p, there exists a connected graph G such that Ῡg(G) = a, Ῡg+(G) = b and |V (G)| = p.
Creencias ambientales mexicanas. La importancia de construir sociedades resilientes
Authors: Puente Zubiaur Orlando
Published: November 2020

¿Los animales y las plantas tienen tanto derecho a existir como los humanos? En dónde usted vive, ¿cómo diría que es la situación del medio ambiente? ¿Se había preguntado alguna vez la opinión de los mexicanos hacia éste? La dimensión ambiental en los albores del siglo XXI es un libro basado en la opinión pública, y los datos que ahí se presentan fueron obtenidos de encuestas nacionales sobre el dominio del tema del medio ambiente en México. La gran mayoría de las preguntas de la encuesta nacional impactan en el lector de manera personal, lo que obliga a la reflexión consciente de los problemas que enfrenta el mundo, nuestro país, nosotros mismos y las siguientes generaciones. Finalmente, el libro concluye al enfatizar la importancia de la educación y la difusión de los problemas ambientales para la construcción de sociedades más resilientes.
Palabras clave: medio ambiente, dicotomía naturaleza/cultura, creencias, educación ambiental.
Evolución y Tasa de Recuperación en el Tratamiento Ependimoma Cortical. Relato de caso
Authors: Daher Antonio , Brito Adriana , Diaz Daniela
Published: November 2020

Ependimomas são tumores raros do sistema nervoso central derivados de células ependimárias localizadas no sistema ventricular, plexo coroide e canal central da medula espinhal. Os ependimomas podem surgir ao longo do eixo cranioespinhal, mesmo fora do sistema ventricular; entretanto, os casos de ependimomas puramente corticais, são muito raros, com poucos casos reportados na literatura. Apresentamos o caso de uma paciente feminina, 47 anos, admitida no hospital por crise convulsiva. Ressonância magnética (RM) demonstrou volumoso tumor frontoparietal com importante edema perilesional. A ressecção radical do tumor foi realizada, biopsia reportou ependimoma anaplásico e o tratamento foi complementado com radioterapia.
Comparação Entre os Desfechos de Lobectomia Temporal Anterior e Amigdalohipocampectomia Seletiva no Tratamento Cirúrgico da Epilepsia de Lobo Temporal
Authors: Gonçalves Teixeira Áquilla Henrique , Brandão Barreto Leonardo
Published: November 2020

Introdução: A epilepsia de lobo temporal é uma entidade clínica que responde pela maioria esmagadora das epilepsias farmacologicamente intratáveis. Estima-se que até 70% dos casos sejam refratários ao tratamento conservador. Essa baixa taxa de resposta, somada ao aprimoramento das técnicas diagnósticas para o sistema nervoso central, tornou o tratamento cirúrgico uma opção viável para esses pacientes. Atualmente, o tratamento neurocirúrgico para a maioria dos pacientes com crises intratáveis, dos quais cerca de 80% possuem foco demonstrável no lobo temporal anterior, é feito a partir da lobectomia temporal anterior (LTA) ou da amigdalohipocampectomia seletiva (AHS). Objetivo: Comparar o desfecho clínico-neurológico do tratamento neurocirúrgico das epilepsias de lobo temporal através das técnicas de lobectomia temporal anterior e amigdalohipocampectomia seletiva. Método: Foi realizada uma meta-análise de estudos clínicos comparando as duas técnicas a partir da revisão da literatura nas bases de dados Medline e Scielo. Foram incluídos no estudo artigos dos últimos 12 anos comparando as duas técnicas cirúrgicas em humanos e excluídos aqueles que não tratavam de estudos clínicos em humanos. Os dados foram estatisticamente analisados. Resultado: Foram encontrados 174 estudos nas bases de dados, dos quais seis preencheram os critérios para seleção. Ao todo, foram estudados 755 pacientes que se submeteram a procedimento neurocirúrgico, sendo 401 através da técnica de AHS e 354 através da LTA. Os desfechos analisados foram a presença ou ausência de convulsões, usando a classificação de Engel, e alterações na memória. Os pacientes tiveram follow-up médio de 11 meses. Dos pacientes submetidos a AHS, 371 (92,5%) tiveram desfecho favorável (Engel I ou II), enquanto esse número foi 329 (92,9%) para LTA; o valor de p foi de 0,824. Evidências de alteração da memória foram conflituosas entre os diversos estudos. Conclusão: Não houve diferença estatisticamente significativa entre os desfechos avaliados para as duas técnicas neurocirúrgicas. São necessárias mais avaliações abrangentes a respeito de outros desfechos, além dos avaliados, para formação da evidência sobre as técnicas que auxiliem na decisão clínico-cirúrgica.
Estudo Anatômico da Região Anterior do Terceiro Ventrículo em Pacientes Submetidos à Neurocirurgia Endoscópica
Authors: D’Angelo dos Reis Rafaela , Alexandre Dezena Roberto , Martins Correia Murillo
Published: November 2020

Introdução: A medicina atual tem se valido dos avanços científicos possibilitando o uso de equipamentos médicos que acessem o corpo humano com o mínimo de invasão em procedimentos cirúrgicos. Exemplo claro disso é a neurocirurgia endoscópica. Objetivo: Estudar a anatomia endoscópica do terceiro ventrículo em pacientes operados no Hospital de Clínicas da Universidade do Triângulo Mineiro. Materiais e métodos: Foi realizada a análise de vídeos e imagens intra-operatórios de 50 pacientes submetidos à terceiroventriculostomia endoscópica (TVE), no período de 2010 a 2017, sendo categorizados nos seguintes grupos: Grupo 1 –Assoalho delicado; Grupo 2 – Assoalho espesso; Grupo 3 – Assoalho parcialmente apagado; Grupo 4 – Assoalho balonado; Grupo 5 – Intervalo pré-pontino reduzido; Grupo 6 – Terceiro ventrículo estreito; Grupo 7 – Assoalho elevado; Grupo 8 – Corpos mamilares deslocados; Grupo 9 – Estenose do forame deMonro; Grupo 10 – Espessamento anterior aos corpos mamilares. Conclusão: A metodologia empregada demostrou-se adequada para o estudo anatômico endoscópico do terceiro ventrículo, e pode ser aplicada em estudos semelhantes.
Cervical Intramedullary Cavernoma in Children: Case report and literature review
Authors: Cavalcante Ary Catarine , Carlos de Sousa Oliveira Sebastião , Francisco Cavalcante Neto Joaquim , Aragão Esmeraldo Mateus , Abdoral Brito Júnior Francisco , Marcos Silvino Francisco , Monteiro Manuel Fortes , Moraes Lima Ribeiro Espártaco , Ferreira da Ponte Keven , Cristino Filho Gerardo , Roberto Lacerda Leal Paulo
Published: November 2020

Case presentation: A 10-year-old male patient was admitted due to posterior cervicalgia, vomiting and progressive generalized weakness. Physical examination showed difficulty in ambulation and tetraparesis. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the cervical medulla enhanced by the contrast agent, gadolinium, showed a poorly contrasted mass with a hemorrhagic center. We undertook a posterior cervicotomy (C1-C3). Post-operative evolution was satisfactory with complete regression of the deficits 90 days after surgery. Control MRI at intervals of 1 and 4 years confirmed absence of the tumor. Discussion: Cavernomas are vascular malformations, consisting of coarsely dilated vascular channels and coated by a single layer of endothelial cells, devoid of endothelium and myothelium. They represent only 5-12% of all vascular pathologies of the medulla, with only 10% affecting the pediatric population. There are only thirty cases of pediatric intramedullary spinal cavernomas in the literature, with predominance among males (2.1:1). Thoracic and cervical spinal cavernomas consist in 55% and 45% of the cases, respectively. In six cases (20%) cavernomatous lesions were associated with synchronic intracranial cavernoma. Among the reported cases, only one had poor evolution after surgery, whereas six patients persisted with prior symptoms. Conclusion: Spinal intramedullary cavernomas are rare entities, especially in the pediatric population, and are treated with surgery which improves prior neurologic deficits, besides preventing rebleeding
Acometimento Bilateral e Não Concomitante do Nervo Fibular Comum. Relato de caso
Authors: José Teodoro Lacerda Weverson , Henrique Reis de Oliveira Gustavo , Martins Kill Cleverson , Vinícius Muniz Santana Thiago , Souza Lago Ramon , Nery Marques Fabrício , Silva e Carvalho Tiago
Published: November 2020

Embora o acometimento do nervo fibular seja uma das neuropatias mais comuns nos membros inferiores, a lesão bilateral ainda é pouco citada na literatura. Apresentamos uma mulher jovem com doença de nervo fibular comum pouco tempo após a descompressão cirúrgica bem sucedida no membro contralateral. O principal achado é o déficit motor, com a típica marcha escarvante. A eletroneuromiografia continua sendo a propedêutica ideal, considerando atualmente novas modalidades em estudo. Mesmo que em diferentes apresentações, até o momento, a descompressão cirúrgica do nervo fibular parece ser a modalidade terapêutica de melhor resultado.
Síndrome do Piriforme: estado da arte
Authors: Adrielle dos Santos Letícia , Freire Oliveira Carlos Eduardo , Umberto Pereira Carlos
Published: November 2020

A Síndrome do Piriforme é uma condição clínica de ciática não discogênica causada pela compressão do nervo ciático pelo músculo piriforme. Sua fisiopatologia ainda hoje é controversa, podendo ter causas primárias e secundárias. Seu diagnóstico, na maioria dos casos, tem sido clínico e por exclusão. Não existe um teste clínico patognômonico e o exame de ressonância magnética tem sido útil no seu diagnóstico e conduta. O tratamento de escolha a priori é conservador e apresenta bons resultados e, em caso de falha, pode ser indicada cirurgia. É preciso maior conhecimento acerca desta síndrome por parte dos neurocirurgiões, ortopedistas e fisioterapeutas para um diagnóstico precoce e tratamento adequado.
Balantidium coli apendicular como hallazgo incidental. Reporte de un caso
Authors: Pérez-Hernández Cristian J. , Rocha-Aguirre Juan Eduardo , Parra-Medina Rafael
Published: November 2020

Balantidium coli es el único miembro de la familia Balantidiidae capaz de producir infección en seres humanos. Presentamos un caso en un hombre de 43 años que ingresa para corrección quirúrgica de hernia ventral durante la cual se realizó apendicetomía profiláctica. En el estudio histopatológico se observó apéndice cecal con arquitectura conservada, sin la presencia de apendicitis ni periapendicitis. En la luz se reconocieron estructuras grandes (aproximado de 50 μm) redondas con citoplasma amplio con vacuolas grandes, cilias periféricas y núcleos densos, los cuales correspondieron a trofozoitos de Balantidium coli.
Auto-operação
Authors: Da Cunha Ana Paula
Published: November 2020

Auto-operação manifesta uma co-presença de feminismos, a partir do eixo de pensamento que contrapõe a noção de sexo como biológico a ideia de gênero como construção sociocultural. Os trabalhos apresentados refletem tanto um tempo existencial, subjetivado, íntimo e interiorizado, quanto o âmbito comunicacional, maquínico e exteriorizado da produção sensível.
O amor que não ousa dizer seu nome: notações homoculturais em O Retrato de Dorian Gray, de OscarWilde
Authors: Silva Leandro Souza Borges
Published: November 2020

Objetiva-se evidenciar as notações homoculturais em O Retrato de Dorian Gray (1890), de Oscar Wilde. Assim, ao intentar destacar a homoafetividade presente no romance, são ancorados conceitos a respeito do “espaço biográfico” (ARFUCH, 2010), bem como as nuances históricas da vida do autor, delineadas por Pires (2005) e Schiffer (2011), além dos pressupostos sobre homocultura e homoafetividade, fundamentados em Foucault (2010) e Lugarinho (2004). Em perspectiva bibliográfica, nota-se que os aspectos homoculturais no romance se estabelecem no strechos em que estão presentes nuances significativas de afetividade homossexual. Nesse sentido, esta abordagem pretende-se não somente enquanto uma discussão teórico-analítica, mas também como um constructo socialmente engajado, enviesando abordagens literárias dissidentes de perspectivas heteronormativas.Palavras-chave:Dorian Gray. Oscar Wilde. Homoafetividade. Homocultura.
The role of guarantees to access financial markets: A study of Italian companies
Authors: Martiniello Laura , Marcello Raffaele , Savio Riccardo
Published: November 2020

Access to credit in agriculture pursues the important objective of allowing the development of the agricultural sector. In recent years the need for a new paradigm rises. It aims for sustainable finance in agriculture and uses of guarantee instruments in order to mitigate risks, lower costs, and expand the opportunities for access to credit. This article aims to analyze the guarantee instruments available on the Italian financial market in relation to several variables including sector, size, age, and geographical location of the company. From an analysis of the sample of data on the guarantees provided by ISMEA (Italian Service Institute for the Agri-Food Market), emerges the presence of territorial disparities in the use of guarantees, more widespread in northern Italy, and a higher cost of debt for micro-enterprises and for funds dedicated to innovation. Research results are in line with previous research that points out the importance of guarantees to reduce financial risks and increase access to bank financing. The paper contributes to the existing research in this field by analysing the effect of guarantees on the cost of debt and by suggesting an increase in the use of these instruments in some sectors and in some areas of Italy
Hukuka Eğitimci Gözünden Bakmak: M. Bülbül’ün ‘Eğitim Hukuku’ Kitabı Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: KOCA İrfan
Published: November 2020

This article is a critical review of M. Bülbül’s book titled Education Law. The article begins with an introduction that summarizes the development and status of the field of education law in terms of theory and practice in Turkey. Then other works and authors on education law are listed. In the rest of the article, the academic and professional qualifications of the author are emphasized, the content of the book, the topics it discusses and its narrative features are included. Critical evaluations about the work are also included in the article.
Okul Müdürü Kavramına İlişkin Metafor Araştırmalarının İncelenmesi: Bir Meta–Sentez Çalışması
Authors: KAYA Metin , KOCA İrfan
Published: November 2020

In this study, it is aimed to examine 15 qualitative metaphor researches about school principals published between 2012-2018. As a result, it was observed that the human characteristics of school administrators were emphasized more than their technical and conceptual competencies. Positive human characteristics are produced more often than negative human characteristics. It has been observed that the most frequently produced sub-themes related to technical competencies are production-training activities, orientation and power. It has been determined that the most frequently produced category regarding conceptual competencies is the source of information and transmitter.
Bir Kitle “İhya” Aracı Olarak Okul
Authors: UÇAK Salih , DOĞAN Zübeyir Gökhan
Published: November 2020

The school defines a system that is too complex to be reduced to functions and practices. Humanity saw the school as a ‘multi-dimensional structure’ in its development adventure; ıts necessity was generally considered to be ‘vital’. Until the last century, there was hardly any serious criticism that the school was unnecessary. Especially the differences such as the innovations of the new century, the monist perspective, the possibilities of the digital world gave the opportunity to discuss the role of the school and its current role was frequently brought up. Even though the evaluations made over the school with the works of thinkers such as Gatto and Illich have a fair share, it will be seen that these are criticisms developed on the basis of ‘negative examples’. In the digital age where the vehicle is rich and purpose is impoverished, the school must be reconstructed as a challenging metaphor. There is a need for a vision of a school that prioritizes the human with wisdom without blessing the machine. In this context, our study regards the school of the future as the most critical institutional phenomenon for human rejuvenation ‘despite all’. School as a natural system is considered to be the strongest structure to rebuild the future against actual and popular ‘negativities’.
Association Between Preoperative Blood Glucose Level and Hospital Length of Stay for Patients Undergoing Appendectomy or Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
Authors: Chiang Hsiu-Yin , Lin Kuan-Ting Robin , Hsiao Ya-Luan , Huang Han-Chun , Chang Shih-Ni , Hung Chien-Hui , Chang Ying , Wang Yu-Chun , Kuo Chin-Chi
Published: November 2020

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the effect of preoperative blood glucose (POBG) level on hospital length of stay (LOS) in patients undergoing appendectomy or laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

We conducted a retrospective cohort study of patients aged ≥18 years who had undergone appendectomy or laparoscopic cholecystectomy procedures between 2005 and 2016 at a tertiary medical center in Taiwan. The association between POBG level and LOS was evaluated using a multivariable quasi-Poisson regression with robust variance. Multiple imputations were performed to replace missing values.

RESULTS

We included 8,291 patients; 4,025 patients underwent appendectomy (appendectomy group) and 4,266 underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy (laparoscopic cholecystectomy group). In the appendectomy group, patients with POBG levels of ≥123 mg/dL (adjusted relative risk [aRR] 1.19; 95% CI 1.06–1.33) had a 19% higher risk of having a LOS of >3 days than did those with POBG levels of <106 mg/dL. In the laparoscopic cholecystectomy group, patients with POBG levels of ≥128 mg/dL also had a significantly higher risk of having a LOS of >3 days (aRR 1.17; 95% CI 1.07–1.29) than did those with POBG levels of <102 mg/dL. A positive dose–response curve between POBG and an adjusted risk of a LOS of >3 days was observed, although the curve starts to flatten at a POBG level of ∼130 mg/dL.

CONCLUSIONS

We demonstrated that a higher POBG level was significantly associated with a prolonged LOS for patients undergoing appendectomy or laparoscopic cholecystectomy. The optimal POBG level may be lower than that commonly perceived.
THE MEDIA IMAGE OF THE VILLAGE PATRON SAINT ELIJAH’S DAY IN LINGUOCULTURAL AND LINGUOEPISTEMOLOGICAL ASPECTS
Authors: DRACHEVA IULIIA N. , ILYINA ELENA N.
Published: November 2020

The article discusses the concept of a media image prototype and analyzes the media image of St. Elijah’s day festivities in the Kirillovsky district of Vologda region. The authors present the prototype of the media image as verbally expressed description of the village holiday according to memories of people who lived in the village of Borbushino and took part in this holiday. St. Elijah’s day media image is modeled on the basis of the regional press and compared with its prototype. The study indicates significant simplification of the festivity frame, its mediation, and secondary character, as well as the influence of other forms of culture (mass culture, culture of nobility, culture of postmodernism).
LEXICAL AND STYLISTIC CHARACTERISTICS OF “THE SEVASTOPOL SKETCHES” BY L. N. TOLSTOY (ON THE MATERIALS OFTEXTCOMMENTARY)
Authors: ROMANOV DMITRY A.
Published: November 2020

The author presents a review of the lexicographic textual commentary on the cycle of L. N. Tolstoyʼs “The Sevastopol Sketches”, made on an experimental basis and addressed to the modern reader. The units of commentary are given in thematic systematization: tokens of the sphere “Culture”, household items and attributes of life, “military” terms and words of military everyday life, hippological and accompanying vocabulary, transport nominations, names of clothing pieces, food, drinks and units of measure, vocabulary of gambling, characteristics of people, the scope of their emotions and feelings. In the systemic-semasiological aspect, the words in question belong to three groups: 1) obsolete vocabulary, 2) vocabulary, limited in use, 3) low-frequency vocabulary. The article provides examples of typical comment fragments.
INFLUENCE OF CLASSICAL COGNITIVE THEORIES ON THE LEARNING PROCESS
Authors: BURLAKOVA IRINA I. , GUBANOVA LARISA V.
Published: November 2020

Classical cognitive learning theories are based on the position of the leading and determining role of cognitive processes in learning, which makes it possible to combine various ideas, approaches and research methods in an eclectic way. The analysis of the cognitive approach in educational psychology in the United States allowed us to establish the main directions in it, which are presented in detail in the article. The described cognitive theories can be successfully applied in modern learning conditions, since the development of active thinking becomes a fundamental task of education in the period of modernization and the search for effective ways to optimize the assimilation of a large amount of material and transformation of theoretical knowledge into practical skills.
Hydrological and biological regimes of lakes of East Antarctica
Authors: Sharov Andrei N. , Tolstikov Alekxei V.
Published: November 2020

Hydrological and biological regimes of different types of lakes of oases of East Antarctica, Thala Hills, Schirmacher Oasis and Larsemann Hills, were studied in the summer of 2010–2011. In lakes covered with ice, inverse temperature stratification is recorded. In the bottom layers of the water, the temperature (about 4 °C) is close to the values characteristic of water with a maximum density. Isothermy is observed on the opened small lakes, and water in some reservoirs warms up to 8 °С. Benthic communities of cyanobacteria and invertebrates are the main biological component of lakes, where there is no classical food chain and a microbial loop prevails. Studies have shown that a 3-meter layer of ice permits a sufficient amount of light even to a depth of 30 m. Light does not limit the development of algae and cyanobacteria. However, the low content of nutrients in the water limits the growth of phytoplankton, causing low values of biomass (less than 0.01 mg/l) and concentration of chlorophyll a (0.1–0.45 μg/l). A tendency to climate change around the Schirmacher oasis is recorded. In recent decades, some lakes, which in the middle of the last century were constantly covered with ice, began to open in the summer months. In the period when the lake is covered with ice, homothermy is established with a water temperature of 4 °C. After having opened, the water temperature in the lake drops to 0.5–1 °С because of wind-wave cooling.
ACCULTURATION STUDY OF RELIGION -CULTURE PERSPECTIVE Q.S. AL-A'RAF [7]: 199 IN THE SUMENEP MADURA PALACE
Authors: Najib Aan
Published: November 2020

The acculturation of religion and culture from the perspective of Q.S. Al-Aâ€™raf [7]: 199, which begins to be forgotten these days, is an important element in the history of the Sumenep palace in Madura. The methods used in this research are qualitative, descriptive, literature, and field research methods. This research is intended to address 1) What are the cultural differences before and after the entry of Islam in the Sumenep Palace, 2) What are the changing elements in the lives of the Madurese people affected by the acculturation in the Sumenep Palace, 3) explore and find ethical solutions in responding to community attitudes toward Sumenep Palace by analyzing the interpretation of QS. Al-Aâ€™raf [7]: 199. The scientific contribution of this research is in the form of encourage- ment to the community so that they have noble values, hard-work spirit, moderate and open mind, fighting spirit, bravery, and patience in facing challenges like those experienced by the palace of Sumenep.
PELAPORAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) UNIVERSITAS BERDASARKAN ANALISIS WEBSITE PADA NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE DAN UNIVERSITAS GADJAH MADA
Authors: Kurniadi W. G. Andreas , Koan Dianne Frisko
Published: November 2020

Abstrak

National University of Singapore dan Universitas Gadjah Mada termasuk dalam sepuluh universitas terbaik di Asia Tenggara (ASEAN). CSR menjadi sangat penting untuk universitas di ASEAN karena merupakan tujuan utama membangun komunitas ASEAN dalam bidang sosio-kultur atau yang disebut sebagai ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community (ASCC). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan tata cara pelaporan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) untuk National University of Singapore dan Universitas Gadjah Mada yang sebelumnya belum pernah dibuat dan dipublikasikan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah content analysis untuk situs konten website, berita, artikel, annual report, dan informasi terkait CSR Universitas periode 2010-2014. Standar ISO 26000 digunakan sebagai alat pengukuran dan menjadi framework untuk membentuk sebuah laporan kegiatan CSR yang terintegrasi. Hasil dalam penelitian ini berupa kerangka laporan CSR dari kedua universitas.

Kata kunci: Pelaporan CSR Universitas, CSR Universitas, ISO 26000, ASEAN.

Abstract

Both the university is among the top ten best universities in Southeast Asia (ASEAN). CSR is very important for universities in ASEAN as an ultimate goal of establishing an ASEAN Community in the field of socio-culture, or the so-called ASEAN SocioCultural Community (ASCC). The purpose of this paper is to determine the application of the reporting procedures of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) for the National University of Singapore and the University of Gadjah Mada that has not previously been made and published. The method used is content analysis for website content sites, news, articles, annual reports, and information related to CSR University 2010-2014. ISO 26000 standard is used as a measurement tool and become a framework to establish an integrated CSR activity report. The findings of the study represent as CSR Reporting Framework for this universities.

Keywords: CSR Reporting for University, University – CSR, ISO 26000, ASEAN
DETERMINAN DAN EFEK PENGUNGKAPAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY PADA EMITEN BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2009-2014
Authors: Hadidjaja Valentine Maria Olga
Published: November 2020

Abstrak – Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk menguji apakah ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap pengungkapan CSR dan apakah pengungkapan CSR berpegaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Kinerja keuangan perusahaan diproksikan menggunakan pertumbuhan pendapatan, ROA dan ROE. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan populasi perusahaan sektor keuangan yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2009-2014. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan ialah purposive judgement sampling. Untuk data pengungkapan CSR, penelitian ini menggunakan indikator GRI serta metode content analysis. Pengukuran informasi CSR dilakukan menggunakan dummy variable. Bagi perusahaan yang mengungkapkan informasi yang terdapat pada indicator GRI maka akan diberi nilai 1, sedangkan yang tidak maka akan diberi nilai 0. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jika ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap pengungkapan CSR. Sedangkan, pengungkapan CSR tidak ditemukan ada pengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan.

Kata kunci: pengungkapan CSR, ukuran perusahaan, kinerja keuangan, sektor keuangan

Abstract – The aim of this study was to examine the effect of company size on disclosure of CSR and the influence of CSR disclosure on the financial performance of the company. The company's financial performance is proxied using revenue growth, ROA and ROE. This study was conducted using a population of financial sector companies listed on the Stock Exchange 2009-2014. The sampling technique used was purposive judgment sampling. For CSR disclosure of data, this study used the GRI indicators and methods of content analysis. CSR information measurement performed using dummy variables. For companies that disclose information contained in GRI indicators will be given a value of 1, whereas it will be rated 0. Hypothesis testing is done by using multiple regression analysis. The results show if the size company's positive significant effect on the disclosure of CSR. Meanwhile, CSR is not found no effect on the financial performance of the company.

Keywords: CSR Disclosure, company size, financial performance, financial sector
KEMAMPUAN LABA UNTUK MEMBERIKAN INFORMASI LABA PERIODE MENDATANG DAN ARUS KAS OPERASI PERIODE MENDATANG SELAMA PERIODE KONVERGENSI IFRS DI INDONESIA
Authors: Irawan Sheila , Feliana Yie Ke
Published: November 2020

Abstrak - Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat dampak adopsi IFRS secara bertahap khususnya dalam kemampuan earnings periode ini untuk memberikan informasi future earnings dan future cash flows from operations selama periode konvergensi IFRS di Indonesia dengan membandingkan kemampuan earnings untuk memprediksi future earnings dan future cash flows from operations tiap periode. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan secara kuantitatif dengan badan usaha yang terdaftar di BEI selama periode 2010-2013 sebagai objek penelitian. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah 420 badan usaha. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada peningkatan hubungan antara earnings periode berjalan dengan future earnings, namun ada peningkatan hubungan antara earnings periode berjalan dengan future cash flows from operations. Hal ini terjadi karena adopsi IFRS menuntut perusahaan untuk lebih transparan dengan adanya full disclosure, sehingga net income kurang dapat dimanipulasi mengakibatkan earnings yang terjadi periode ini belum tentu berulang di periode selanjutnya yang menyebabkan menurunnya kemampuan untuk memprediksi future earnings, namun meningkatkan kemampuan untuk memprediksi future cash flows from operations karena laba yang terjadi periode tersebut berhubungan erat dengan arus kas dari aktivitas operasional di periode selanjutnya.

Kata kunci : Current Earnings, Future Earnings, dan Future Cash Flows from Operations

 Abstract – This study aims to look at the impact of the adoption of IFRS gradually, especially the ability of current earnings to provide information about future earnings and future cash flows from operations during the period IFRS convergence in Indonesia by comparing the ability of earnings to predict future earnings and future cash flows from operations of each period. This study uses a quantitative approach to all of the business entity listed on the Stock Exchange during the period 2010-2013 as the research object. The samples used in this study were 420 business entities. The study's findings that there is no increasing relationship between the current earnings and future earnings, but there is an increasing relationship between current earnings and future cash flows from operations. This happens because of the adoption of IFRS requires companies to be more transparent with their full disclosure, so net income is less manipulated, it makes earnings that occurred this period may not be repeated in the next period which led to a decreased ability to predict future earnings, but improving the ability of current earanings to predict future cash flows from operations because current earnings are more closely related to future cash flow from operating activities.

Keywords : Current Earnings, Future Earnings, and Future Cash Flows from Operations
Ultrasonic intensification of hydrogen sulphide removal from fuel oil
Authors: Pivovarova Nadezhda Anatolievna , Akishina Ekaterina Sergeevna , Ryzhova Marina Vyacheslavovna , Vlasova Galina Vladimirovna
Published: November 2020

The article considers the problem of environmental pollution caused by the presence of hydrogen sulfide in fuel oil. Hydrogen sulfide has a negative impact on the human health: a slight degree of poisoning develops within 3-4 hours already at a 100 mg/m3 concentration of hydrogen sulfide in the air. The regulatory documents limit the hydrogen sulfide content in fuel oil. The search for new available methods of cleaning fuel oil from hydrogen sulfide is relevant today. There has been considered one of the alternative methods of hydrogen sulfide removal from fuel oil, namely, ultrasonic treatment. The method allows changing the dispersed composition of fuel oil and intensifying the extraction of the gas phase of hydrogen sulfide. The advantages of ultrasonic treatment include the absence of injected reagents and environmental cleanliness, small size, low energy costs and the possibility of using ultrasound unit at existing refineries due to its compactness. The influence of the ultrasonic unit capacity and flow rate on hydrogen sulfide removal from fuel oil and change of its dispersion composition has been studied. There have been presented the optimal conditions for ultrasonic treatment and described the mechanism of hydrogen sulfide removal by using ultrasonic treatment
Role of reading texts in teaching foreign languages (study of historical texts), reading strategies
Authors: Ryabtseva Irina Gennadievna , Magamedli Naile Makhir gizi
Published: November 2020

The article considers reading as one of the essential types of students' communicative and cognitive activities. Reading as a speech activity is focused on extracting information from the text and carries out different functions: it makes for the practical development of a foreign language; it is a way of learning language and culture, a means of information and educational activities and self-development. Reading is a means of acquiring knowledge in various spheres of speech activity in learning foreign language that can help to adapt in a foreign communicative environment. Reading strategies for successful application of a foreign language are considered. The classification of types of reading is given. It has been inferred that there is a need to introduce into the program of effective teaching a foreign language the aspect of reading various types of texts.
El cuerpo del mundo en trescientas cajas
Authors: Guerra Diego
Published: November 2020

Hace algunos años fue hallada una colección de cinco mil placas estereoscópicas de vidrio de comienzos del siglo xx, pertenecientes a Bernardo Croce, médico y fotógrafo aficionado argentino. Las imágenes, producidas en el marco de la vida familiar, el ocio burgués y los viajes por el mundo, se inscriben históricamente en los inicios de la masificación de la fotografía y, a la vez, en la especificidad del sistema estereoscópico como vulgarización tardía de la reformulación epistemológica del estatuto de la visión en el siglo xix. El presente artículo propone reflexionar, sobre el fenómeno de la estereoscopía y sus vínculos con el arte, la representación fotomecánica y la cultura de masas, así como sobre algunos problemas metodológicos planteados por este tipo de objetos en relación con su puesta en valor patrimonial.
AA344 and AA345 antibodies recognize the microtubule network in human cells by immunofluorescence
Authors: Guerreiro Amanda , Meraldi Patrick
Published: November 2020

The recombinant antibodies AA344 and AA345 detect the microtubule network by immunofluorescence in interphase and mitotic glutaraldehyde-fixed Retinal Pigment Epithelial cells (hTert-RPE1).
RB464, RB465, RB466 and RB467 antibodies recognize a Dictyostelium AlyA peptide by ELISA
Authors: Hammel Philippe , Lamrabet Otmane
Published: November 2020

The recombinant antibodies RB464, RB465, RB466 and RB467 detect by ELISA a synthetic peptide from the Dictyostelium AlyA protein.
The AJ520 antibody recognizes the Dictyostelium vacuolar H+-ATPase subunit A by Western blot
Authors: Guilhen Cyril , Lima Wanessa C
Published: November 2020

The AJ520 antibody, derived from the 221-35-2 hybridoma, detects by Western blot the full-length vacuolar H+-ATPase subunit A from Dictyostelium discoideum.
The AJ156 antibody recognizes the Dictyostelium Talin A protein by Western blot
Authors: Lima Wanessa C
Published: November 2020

The AJ156 antibody, derived from the 169-477-5 hybridoma, detects by Western blot the full-length Talin A protein from Dictyostelium discoideum.
The AK422 antibody recognizes Dictyostelium SctA protein by Western blot
Authors: Lima Wanessa C
Published: November 2020

The AK422 antibody, derived from the B4.2 hybridoma, detects by Western blot the full-length SctA protein from Dictyostelium discoideum.
The AK426 antibody recognizes the Golgi apparatus in Dictyostelium cells by immunofluorescence
Authors: Lima Wanessa C
Published: November 2020

The AK426 antibody, derived from the 1/39 hybridoma, detects by immunofluorescence the Golgi apparatus from Dictyostelium discoideum.
RB519, RB520, RB521 and RB522 antibodies recognize the human ISOC1 protein by ELISA
Authors: Clément Sophie , Goossens Nicolas
Published: November 2020

The recombinant antibodies RB519, RB520, RB521 and RB522 detect by ELISA the human ISOC1 fused to a GST protein.
Perfil nutricional e sintomas de pacientes com doença onco-hematológica: comparando adultos e idosos
Authors: Dell'Osbel Rafaela Santi , Zanotti Joana
Published: November 2020

Introdução: A quimioterapia é um dos tratamentos para as doenças onco-hematológicas. Por ser um tratamento de efeito sistêmico, o paciente pode apresentar efeitos indesejados, e consequentemente, apresentar déficits nutricionais. Objetivo: Avaliar o perfil nutricional e sintomas associados, em pacientes com diagnóstico de doença onco-hematológicas, em tratamento quimioterápico ambulatorial, comparando os pacientes adultos com os idosos. Metodologia: Estudo transversal observacional, realizado em um ambulatório de oncologia de Caxias do Sul/RS. Avaliou-se o perfil nutricional pela Avaliação Subjetiva Global Produzida Pelo Próprio Paciente (ASG-PPP). O estudo foi composto por 65 pacientes, destes 28 adultos e 37 idosos. As variáveis foram descritas por média e desvio padrão ou frequência bruta e relativa. Realizou-se o teste de Qui-quadrado, e considerou-se um nível de significância de 5%. Resultados: O diagnóstico oncológico mais prevalente foi o Linfoma Não-Hodgkin. Entre os adultos, 39,3% apresentaram sobrepeso segundo o Índice de Massa Corporal (IMC), 96,4% foram classificados como bem nutridos segundo a ASG-PPP, contudo 42,9% apresentaram perda de peso de até 5% em 6 meses. Entre os idosos, 48,6% eram eutróficos segundo o IMC, 73% foram classificados como bem nutridos segundo a ASG-PPP, no entanto, 40,5% apresentaram perda de peso de até 5% em 6 meses. Os sintomas mais prevalentes, em ambos os grupos, foram xerostomia, náuseas e constipação. Conclusão: Embora a maioria da amostra tenha sido classificada como bem nutrida, a perda de peso esteve presente de forma considerável, indicando a necessidade do diagnóstico nutricional efetivo e identificação precoce do risco de desnutrição.
دور التفكير الاستراتيجي في تحقيق الخفة الإستراتيجية ـ دراسة استطلاعية لآراء المديرين في عينة من منظمات الاعمال الصغيرة والمتوسطة في محافظة دهوك
Authors: Mohammed Mohammed A. , Shexo Khider Kh.
Published: November 2020

يهدف البحث الى تحديد دور التفكير الإستراتيجي وأبعاده المتمثلة بـ (القصد الإستراتيجي، التصور النظامي، الفرص الذكية، التفكير في الوقت)، كمتغيرات مستقلة، وأثرها في تحقيق الخفة الاستراتيجية كمتغير تابع. إذ أنه في ظل عمليات التغيير المستمرة والناتجة عن عدم استقرار البيئة المحيطة بمنظمات الأعمال، والتقدم السريع في التقنيات الحديثة ووسائل الاتصال المتنوعة جعل من مفهوم الخفة الاستراتيجية أو ما يطلق عليه بالرشاقة الاستراتيجية بوصفه أداةً مهمة للاستجابة لهذه التغيرات غير المتوقعة، وهنا يبرز دور التفكير الاستراتيجي في تبني هذه الأداة وتفعيلها، إذ أن الوقت الذي تستغرقه الإدارة في التفكير يعتبر استثماراً ينشأ عنه خفة حركة قادرة على الرصد الدقيق للفرص المستقبلية واستغلال أفضل للطاقات والقدرات والعمل على توجيهها بما يخدم تميز المنظمة .

وقد تضمن البحث في إطاره النظري مبحثين، تناول المبحث الأول التفكير الإستراتيجي وأبعاده، وتناول المبحث الثاني الخفة الإستراتيجية، بينما تضمن المبحث الثالث الجانب الميداني للبحث والذي ركز على تحديد العلاقة بين التفكير الإستراتيجي والخفة الأستراتيجية لعدد من المنظمات الإنتاجية والخدمية الصغيرة والمتوسطة في محافظة دهوك لتكون مجالاً للتطبيق الميداني للبحث، واعتمد الباحثان أسلوب الاستبانة بوصفها أداة رئيسة لجمع البيانات والمعلومات في الجانب العملي للبحث، حيث وزعت (35) استمارة استبيان على المديرين في جميع المستويات الإدارية، واعتمد الباحثان البرنامج الاحصائي SPSS لتحليل البيانات والحصول على النتائج.

ومن أجل تحقيق أهداف البحث وفرضياته تم وضع انموذج افتراضي يوضح طبيعة العلاقة بين المتغيرات المستقلة والمعتمدة للبحث. وبناءً على وصف متغيرات البحث وتشخيصها واختبار علاقات الارتباط والتأثير، تم التوصل الى عدد من الاستنتاجات والتي أكدت على وجود علاقة ارتباط وتأثير معنوي بين التفكير الاستراتيجي والخفة الاستراتيجية في المنظمات المبحوثة. وفي ضوء الاستنتاجات التي تم التوصل إليها، قدم البحث عدداً من المقترحات والتي تنسجم مع ما توصل اليها من استنتاجات وبما يمّكن المنظمات المبحوثة من الاستفادة منها وتجنب أوجه الخلل والقصور في المستقبل.
Design and Structural Analysis of a SWATH type vessel using the Finite Element Method and its response to Slamming events
Authors: Murcia Gallo Hugo Leonardo , Luco Salman Richard Lionel , Fuentes Montaña David Ignacio
Published: November 2020

The main objective of this study is to analyze the structural response of a boat during a slamming event using the Finite Element Method in a Small Water Area Twin Hull (SWATH) type boat.  In the mentioned load condition, the acceptance criteria established by a classification society must be fulfilled, taking into account the areas where this event affects the structure such as the junction deck, the pontoons and other structural members established by the standard, all this generated by the high pressure loads in the ship's structure in a very short period of time being an element of study in this type of vessels, as long as they are within the range of high speed vessels. Among the main results of this study were the deformations and stresses in the structure obtained under the reference parameters of the classification society.