bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A review knowledge of Chilean crayfishes (Decapoda: Parastacidae)
Authors: P.R. De los Ríos-Escalante , A. Contreras , P. Jara , G. Lara , M. Latsague , E. Rudolph
Published: December 2024

The Chilean crayfishes belong to family Parastacidae, and it included the genus
Parastacus (P. pugnax and P. nicoletti), Samastacus (S. spinifrons), and Virilastacus
(V. araucanius, V. jarai, V. retamali, and V. rucapihuelensis). This family is
widespread from Central Chile to central southern Chile (33-46°S) specifically P.
pugnax and S. spinifrons, whereas the other species are restricted between 38-40° S. It
remarks that Parastacidae family is restricted to south of Chile and south of Brazil in
subtropical latitudes. All species inhabits of Parastacus and Virilastacus in flooded
plains in underground galleries, whereas S. spinifrons live in rivers. The species are
endemic and endangered due habitats reduction and human exploitation as food in rural
zones. The ecology of these species indicated that they fed mainly on vegetal matter,
whereas their predators are mainly aquatic birds. There are not parasites reported,
whereas it was reported the presence of ectocomensals, such as peritriches ciliates and
temnocephalids. Within the reported species, only P. pugnax and S. spinifrons are
important as human food in rural zones nevertheless there are not regulations for their
extractions, and it was done initial studies for this aquaculture in southern Chile.
Machine Learning-Based Prediction on Diagnosis and Severity of Lung Cancer
Authors: Chan Solon
Published: December 2024

Machine learning, combined with big data, is a powerful tool that can help researchers see the underlying and hidden patterns and correlations, to which we have not found the links and causations. This research seeks to make lung cancer diagnosis and severity predictions utilizing data science and machine learning tools with Python programming. Neural network classification models are built for both predictions and are trained with collected lung cancer datasets. Various data processing, modeling, and regression techniques are experimented and compared for analysis and the best accuracy. It is discovered that, while predicting lung cancer diagnosis remains inaccurate with only around 50-60% accuracy, predicting the severity of lung cancer has almost perfect outcomes. This proves that even though we can see positive correlations between lung cancer and its risk factors, predicting a positive diagnosis is complicated, and it cannot replace the actual medical diagnosis yet. However, the severity prediction after a positive diagnosis is highly accurate, and it can provide guidance and validation for further lung cancer triage.
Memory Retention in Classical Music: Exploring Strategies Through Examining Physiology, Repetition, and Participant Anecdotes
Authors: Liu Qing Peng
Published: December 2024

This study will explore memory and the effects of repetition in the context of classical music performance. Specifically, the study will review the role repetition has in memory related functions such as retaining and recalling information in the context of classical music performance. This is done through drawing responses from the participants of a survey and through a literary review of relevant materials. Through the participants’ responses and studies related to memory retrieval in general and in music performance, it is evident that repetition can be highly beneficial for memory retainment and performance anxiety. This is crucial in understanding the role of repetition in memory and can lead to better results in music education and therapy. The study integrates both qualitative and quantitative findings to demonstrate the effectiveness of repetition-based practicing on memory in a musical context. By addressing both the physiological and psychological aspects of classical music performance, this study aims to provide insights into effective practice strategies in minimizing performance anxiety and its

associated health risks.
How Leaders Can Enable Positive Change from Within
Authors: Westover Jonathan
Published: December 2024

The article explores how organizational systems can unintentionally disadvantage certain groups and stifle innovation, despite being designed for stability and consistency. Drawing on research in systems thinking and social change, it outlines strategies for organizational leaders to identify and challenge systemic barriers from within. Key steps include: collecting quantitative and qualitative data to reveal hidden biases; reframing narratives and assumptions through education and awareness; co-creating equitable policies and practices with stakeholder input; and fostering accountability and celebration of progress. Through humble, collaborative leadership that engages the entire system, the article demonstrates how even entrenched cultures can transform to cultivate greater fairness, inclusion, and innovative potential. Ultimately, it argues that by continually aligning organizational values with evolving equitable practices, a more just future can emerge.
State of health, medicine and diet on the opposite sides of the Gulf of Corinth (Greece) in the Bronze Age
Authors: Alušík Tomáš
Published: December 2024

State of health, medicine and diet on the opposite sides of the Gulf of Corinth (Greece) in the Bronze Age

This paper presents an overview and the subsequent comparison of population health status, medicine (and medical knowledge) and diet in the Bronze Age in the regions to the north and south of the Gulf of Corinth, Greece. The main sources for this study are the published reports on the preserved human skeletal remains, which can tell us a lot about the actual individuals and their life histories. Unfortunately, from the regions to the north of the Gulf of Corinth, only 3 human skeletal assemblages were processed anthropologically and published. These include 59 individuals from 3 sites in total – 20 subadults and 32 adults (7 males and 9 females). From the southern – Peloponnesian – side of the Gulf of Corinth, the preserved human skeletal material has been processed and published from 9 sites altogether. The stable isotopic analyses of nitrate and carbon for the discerning of the prevailing diet of the population were performed for 6 sites. The skeletal assemblage from these southern regions includes in total 1246 individuals (94 subadults and 629 adults (of which there are 307 males and 203 females)). Of special importance is the existence of 4 cases of trepanations – in Agia Triada, Achaia Klauss, Kirrha and Laganidia Kallithea – on both sides of the Gulf. All were successful, with clear signs of healing along the edge of the trepanation opening. The occurrence of this complicated and sophisticated surgical intervention gives evidence of the presence or availability of a sufficiently skilled physician and of personnel willing to look after the patient.
A Woman’s Touch. Hygieia, Health and Incubation
Authors: Beumer Mark
Published: December 2024

A Woman’s Touch. Hygieia, Health and Incubation

In this paper, I argue that Hygieia has to be viewed as a full goddess in Greek religion and medicine, with a special focus on her position within the Asklepios cult. I will examine her identity, to which scholars attribute several labels like goddess, abstraction and personification. I further argue that Hygieia’s role in performing incubation rituals gradually became as important as that of her mythological father Asklepios, by examining her representation and the meaning of the ancient concept of health (ὑγίεια).
An analysis of terms “physician” and “medical” in the context of La Tène period and Roman Age
Authors: Burešová Lucie
Published: December 2024

An analysis of terms “physician” and “medical” in the context of La Tène period and Roman Age

Researchers in archaeology have used various terms of the similar instruments from different geographical areas in their catalogues. The opinions of current medical professionals also cause an issue. There is no consensus on the fundamental question, namely the correct use of the term “medical” for the tools used for the diagnosis and treatment of diseases in periods that do not fulfil the image of modern medicine in terms of information or practices. This paper presents the results of the analysis of the terms “physician” and “medical”, their origin and legitimacy of use for artefacts from the La Tène period and Roman Age, for which the original purpose for diagnosis and treatment is assumed. Special attention is paid to the use of these terms for artefacts originating in the areas of Europe.
An Archaeobotanical Evaluation of Ibn al Baitar’s Herbal Remedies in the Archaeological Record of Near Eastern and Eastern Mediterranean Sites
Authors: Bertram Mandy
Published: December 2024

An Archaeobotanical Evaluation of Ibn al Baitar’s Herbal Remedies in the Archaeological Record of Near Eastern and Eastern Mediterranean Sites

Archaeobotany today is foremost used to examine dietary practices or changing patterns in exploitation of the environment. For the prehistory of medicine it could give an exclusive insight into the life of our ancestors, coping with their diseases. The collection of over 400 sites at the archaeobotanical database ADEMNES provides an excellent opportunity to combine the knowledge that has survived until today in the ancient medical literature with the existing archaeological record. When it comes to archaeological debris aspects like taphonomy needs to be taken into account attentively. However, several plants, appreciated for their healing properties by well known scholars and physicians of the ancient world, have been found regularly in the archaeobotanical record of these sites.
Transformace českého zdravotnictví po r. 1989 – příběh na pokračování (část 1 a 2)
Authors: Křížová Eva
Published: December 2024

The health care system transformation in Czechoslovakia after 1989 – a story to be continued (part 1 and 2).

The article describes the health care system transfomation in Czechoslovakia that has been initiated shortly after the Velvet Revolution in 1989. The author returns back to the Perestroika health care critics that has accelerated the process of reform. The article presents a broader social and political context and provides details that highlight the importance of marketization in the early transformation period. The article describes the implementation of the mandatory health insurance system including the challenges that the decentralisation in health care has immediately produced. Also, ethical issues and patient rights are mentioned as a part of the overall liberalisation and democratisation. The most recent effort to extend the privatisation in health insurance funds and university hospitals that turned out to fail in 2006 indicates that the political pressure pushing further reforms is permanently present and may re-emerge in a new political or economic situation.
Kapitoly z formování zemědělského školství na Moravě: Agronom Jan Adamec a jeho souputníci a následovníci
Authors: Novotný Gustav
Published: December 2024

Episodes from the establishment of agricultural education in Moravia. The agronomist Jan Adamec and his contemporaries and followers

This contribution presents four teachers of the Provincial Secondary School of Business in Přerov, who have also spent parts of their career as chairs at universities and technical universities or in agricultural research. The agronomist Jan Adamec (1855–1925), apart from his engangement in central Moravia, also taught cooperative business and business science at the department of businees at the Agricultural University (Vysoká škola zemědělská, nowadays Mendel University) in Brno (1920–1925), the agronomist Jan Vaňha (1858–1911) was a Privatdozent in Vienna and later led the Provincial Research Institute for Agriculture in Brno (1899–1911). The third of the professionals discussed here, the agronomist Vratislav Stöhr (1873–1918), in parallel with his teaching at the school in Přerov, taught encyclopedia of field economics at the Czech Technical University (Česká vysoká škola technická, nowadays Vysoké učení technické) in Brno (1912–1914). The practical and theoretical surveyor and geometer Alois Tichý (1879–1958) was asked to leave Přerov and join the forestry department of Brno agricultural university, where he worked for the following three decades and where he was appointed both professor and director of the geodesy institute and where he also held other academic positions.
Transitioning Emerging Economies Toward Sustainability by Implementing Targeted Policy Interventions
Authors: Ibrahim Amer
Published: December 2024

Transitioning emerging economies towards sustainable development is critical to addressing global environmental, social and economic challenges. This study examines the role of targeted policy interventions in accelerating sustainable development in developing countries. Analyzing case studies and data from various sectors, the study identifies key drivers of renewable energy adoption, circular economic inclusion, adaptation, and sustainable agricultural practices permanent The importance of the study to adapt policies to local conditions, apply economic incentives, and foster international cooperation. Furthermore, it highlights the challenges posed by political instability, resource scarcity and lack of technical capacity, providing strategic recommendations to mitigate these barriers Findings highlight the potential of targeted interventions to change development trajectories, achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and ensure long-term resilience plant in emerging economies. This research contributes to the discourse on sustainability by providing actionable insights for policy makers, stakeholders and international organizations committed to promoting sustainable development in the world all of the above.
Neoliberal Agenda and Changing Society in Rural Bangladesh: A Study on the Charbaga Village
Authors: Md. Zahidul Islam  , Md. Sobur Hossain  , Nishat Tasnim  , Shammi Akter  , Jabun Nahar  , Mst. Sumaia Akter
Published: December 2024

In the contemporary era of globalization, the substantial economic transformation observed worldwide is intrinsically linked to the rise of neoliberalism. Bangladesh, akin to numerous other developing nations, possesses an economy deeply rooted in agriculture. The state is progressively transitioning towards the global neoliberal paradigm through economic and policy reforms. Despite these changes, the issue remains: do rural regions and their agricultural techniques remain distinct? Or do these forms have a beneficial or harmful impact on them? The purpose of this study is to answer these questions. Charbaga village has been taken as an example of rural life in Bangladesh. This study aims to investigate the economic and cultural impacts of neoliberal policies, migration patterns, and people with low incomes in rural areas.
Intention of Covid-19 Vaccination Among Somali People
Authors: Sharif Shafie , Osman Dunia , Sh Shadia
Published: December 2024

In Somalia, the first local case of the Coronavirus was confirmed on 16th March 2020. Since then, many families have lost their beloved ones. As of 24th Jan. 2022, the MoH has recorded 25,388 positive cases with deaths at more than 1,335 cases including that of the former President and two former Prime Ministers of Somalia. With the support of the UN agencies, Somalia becomes among the first African countries to receive doses of the COVID-19 vaccines. However, vaccine hesitancy is higher among Somali people. The problem which the study investigates is that; although COVID-19 vaccine is available and it’s for free, the uptake is very low with higher hesitancy compared to other countries.Objective: the study aims assess the intentions to get vaccinated against the COVID-19 and the reasons Somalia people hesitate to get the COVID-19 vaccine dosages.Methodology: Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and Key Informant Interview (KII) with community members suit to find out the perceptions, suggestions, and rumors within the community about vaccine hesitancy. A total of 150 respondentsparticipated in the FGD and the KII sessions. 100 of the respondents participated in the twelve FGDs while 50 participated in the KII sessions. Study participants were recruited across the country, including three major geographical areas (South Central, and East) in Somalia between Oct December 2021.ConclusionThe study found that the main barriers to vaccine uptake include the perception of risks, lack of trust in the vaccination programs, subjective fears, negative religious beliefs, misinformation and rumors regarding COVID-19 vaccines have been rampant and repeatedly shared on social media platforms even before the release of the vaccines.
Essential Criteria for Measuring Performance of the Universities inSomalia: A Thematic Analysis
Authors: Sharif Shafie
Published: December 2024

According to the Ministry of Education, there are 127 registered universities in Somalia. Currently, Somali citizens have access to universities, but the quality performance of the universities is questionable. In 2019, the Somali government has appointed higher education commission to accredit universities that meet the minimum academic standard. In 2021 the commission announced 41 universities passed the preliminary phase of the assessment. Many universities have questioned the approach and the tools used in the assessment. The absence of local context performance measurement partially contributed failure to pass accreditation assessment. Therefore, this study proposes criteria that are coherent and general enough to handle a wide variety of performance measurements. The development of the criteria variables has adapted to the components of day-to-day activities and basic needs for performance assessment for the universities. Thus, universities may not need to adopt other performance assessment criteria such as ISO and MBNQA which functions in a highly rationalized and technical environment.Objective: The present research aims to provide criteria and sub-criteria better suited to measure the performance of universities in Somalia.Method: The researcher interviewed academicians (lecturers) and administrative staff (top management) of universities in Somalia to solicit criteria and sub-criteria.Sample: A total of 30 respondents representing 20 universities were targeted. By professions 12 were administrative and 18 were academicians. Respondents represented universities in Somalia.Findings: A total of 32 Themes were found from the respondents. Themes were clustered and categorized into 9 main criteria and 23 sub-criteria. The decision for selecting a theme to be main criteria or sub-criteria is based on the frequency of its occurrence during the interviews
Measuring the Competitiveness and Efficiency of Indonesian Non-Oil and Gas Exports to Non-Traditional Markets
Authors: Hotsawadi Hotsawadi , Gea Imelda Veronica
Published: December 2024

In order to improve the performance of the trade balance, Indonesia is currently always trying to diversify the market through the expansion of export markets to non-traditional countries. For this reason, measuring competitiveness and export efficiency is crucial to be researched first. This study aims to measure the competitiveness and efficiency of Indonesia's Non-Oil and Gas Exports to Non-Traditional Markets by using the analysis methods RCA, EPD, X-Model and Stochastic Frontier Analysis with Gravity Model (SFGM). The results of the analysis show that based on the results of the competitiveness analysis (RCA) and export performance using EPD and X-Model, it shows that the competitiveness of Indonesia's non-oil and gas exports to non-traditional countries is still low or below global competitiveness. Meanwhile, the results of estimation using the Stochastic Frontier Analysis approach with the Gravity Model (SFGM) show that the variables of GDP of non-traditional countries, the number of population of non-traditional countries, Indonesia's GDP, competitiveness (RCA) and the area of non-traditional countries have a positive and significant effect on Indonesia's exports. Meanwhile, economic distance is estimated to have a negative and significant influence on Indonesia's non-oil and gas exports.
Urbanization and Food Production in Owerri North Local Government Area, Nigeria
Authors: Obilor Ngozi Mary , Awogu Charles Olisa
Published: December 2024

Aim of the Study: Urbanization as a social change brings with it, numerous opportunities. It however, may constitute a threat to food production thereby leading to food insecurity in Owerri North LGA. Therefore, this study investigated the impact of urbanization on food production so as to make recommendations that will foster food production in the face of urbanization. The study answered three research questions and adopted the population theory of Thomas Malthus because; it explains the ills of urbanization.
Methodology: The study adopted a descriptive research design because the study relied on the behaviour and opinion of people. Using Taro Yamane, a sample population of 399 was derived. Nevertheless, a sample size of (N=382) was arrived at from the number of questionnaire returned from the field. The researchers purposively selected Orji, Emekuku and Naze to represent the entire Owerri North LGA because these communities in the local government are similar in everything including the trend of Urbanization. Respondents were randomly sampled so as to give each respondent equal chances of representation. The study solely relied on the secondary sources of data collection technique and the use of questionnaires to gather data for this study. Data were presented in tables and analysed using the simple percentage statistical tool.
Findings: Findings revealed that, lands are mostly used for non-agricultural purposes and that; the price of land in the LGA has increased greatly. It was also revealed that most youths who should drive agriculture tend to engage in non-agricultural economic ventures.
Conclusion & Recommendations: Based on the findings of the study, it was concluded that government and NGOs encourage plantation farming and animal husbandry. It was recommended that government and NGOs must provide agricultural lands, fertilizer, seedlings and interest free loans for farmers and investors who seek to engage in farming.
Deconstructing the Theme of Unfaithfulness in Chimamanda Adichie’s Americanah and Ngugi WA Thiong’o’s A Grain of Wheat: Infidelity or Fidelity to Reality?
Authors: Nko Redzie Peter
Published: December 2024

Aim of the Study: This is a fresh perspective on the thematic concern in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie’s Americanah and the theme of unfaithfulness in Ngugi Wa Thiong’o’s A Grain of Wheat.
Methodology: The study seeks to unravel some of the hidden realities portrayed in the works using realism and deconstruction. Because of its commitment to the portrayal of the society exactly as it is; not as we’d love it to be, and because of its didactic inclinations, realism is regarded as a moralistic method in critical discourse. Deconstruction is an aspect of formalism. Through qualitative content analysis, the theme of unfaithfulness is ex-rayed from different viewpoints.
Findings and Conclusion: It is observed that the two writers were faithful to reality in the portrayal of the events and characters in their works. However, while providing motives for their characters’ actions; they inadvertently deconstruct the theme. It is concluded that unfaithfulness is a huge aspect of the character and relationships of human beings, especially when personal interests and distance set in.
Teaching and Learning Innovations: Guest Teacher Innovation and Cooperative Learning for Enhanced Service Delivery in Public Secondary Schools in Rivers State, Nigeria
Authors: Emetavigho Ishaka Beauty , Ekundayo Job Ayodele
Published: December 2024

Aim of the Study: This study investigated the teaching and learning innovations: guest teacher learning and cooperative learning for enhanced service delivery in public secondary schools in Rivers State, Nigeria. Two objectives, two research questions and two hypotheses guided the study.
Methodology: The descriptive design was adopted. The population of this study consisted of the 78,609 teachers and students in public senior secondary schools in Rivers State. The sample of this study was 792 teachers and students in public senior secondary schools in Rivers State, comprising 360 classroom teachers and 432 students. The multistage sampling technique was used to draw the sample. The instrument used to generate data was a self-structured questionnaire titled: Teaching and Learning Innovations for enhanced Service Delivery in Secondary Schools Questionnaire (TLISDSSQ). Cronbach Alpha was used to establish the reliability co-efficient of the instrument and a reliability index of 0.80 was obtained. The research questions were answered using mean and standard deviation, while the hypotheses were tested at 0.05 significant level using the t-test.
Findings: The study revealed that guest teacher learning and cooperative learning is the teaching and learning innovations that are utilised for enhanced service delivery in public secondary schools in Rivers State. The study also showed that people with expert knowledge in various fields of endeavours visit schools to provide real life industrial teaching experience to students.
Conclusion: The study recommended that government should equip public schools with facilities and have qualified instructors to ensure seamless implementation of teaching and learning innovations to improve service delivery, that School principals and administrators should make use of teachers to instruct students in order to deepen their understanding and improve their teaching skills in public secondary schools in the state.
Self-Esteem as Correlate of Secondary School Students’ Social Adjustment in Imo State, Nigeria
Authors: Oguzie Alphonsus Ekejiuba , Obi Joy Sylvia Chisara , Nnadi Grace Chinyere , Nwobi Lovina Ngozika , Okpala Mirian Chioma
Published: December 2024

Aim of the Study: This study examined self-esteem as correlate of secondary school students’ social adjustment in Imo State, Nigeria.
Methodology: Three research questions were answered, and one null hypothesis tested at 0.05 level of significance guided the study. Correlation research design was adopted for the study. The population for the study consisted of 33,922 senior secondary school (SS2) students, with a total sample of 3,520 students drawn through multi-stage sampling procedure. The instruments used for the study were Hare Self-esteem Scale (HSS) and Fudah’s Social Adjustment Scale (SAS). Descriptive statistics and Pearson Product Moment Correlation were used for data analysis.
Findings: Results obtained from the study showed that majority of the students in Imo state have high self-esteem. The results equally revealed, that majority of the students in Imo state are socially adjusted. More so, the result indicated that there is a high positive correlation between secondary school students’ self-esteem and their social adjustment.
Conclusion & Recommendations: The study recommended, among others that Counsellors and researchers should strengthen their efforts in creating programmes that will help in boosting students’ self-esteem, so that they would feel worthy and able to relate well with other people around them.
A Sociological Review of Parental Responsibility in Child Character Formation towards Nation Building in Nigeria
Authors: Rotimi Odudele
Published: December 2024

Aim of the Study: Previous studies have examined various dimensions of parental involvement in child character formation and development with little attention paid to parental responsibility towards nation building in Nigeria. Most parents were reluctant to take responsibility for the development of their children's character. The moral character indicated that parents have rights and responsibilities to educate their children in a cultural of respect, integrity and control when it comes to the maturation of an individual child. In order to develop and support the quality of good character in children, parents have many opportunities and tools at their disposal.
Methodology: Both qualitative and quantitative methods were adopted in this research and description approaches were used to analyses the data.
Findings: According to the paper, it was discovered that all children were just a reflection of their immediate environment. Today there were some disgraceful acts among children due to a lack of good parental character building. The paper also revealed that children who do not have the right kind of parental involvement in character development end up being dishonest.
Conclusion: Parents will have the pleasure of seeing their children grow up to be people of integrity, compassion and personality when they become capable of using these tools in their hands. Little wonder, it is usually said that charity begins at home. It is recommended that restructuring the future of a country like Nigeria depends on good child character development.
EndSARS Protest Philosophy as a Reminder of Rebranding Nigeria Campaign’s Objectives for Sustainable National Development
Authors: Ihensehkien Orobosa Abraham , Isanbor Philip Osarobu
Published: December 2024

Aim and Objectives: The study is aimed at directing our national consciousness towards the needs to rebrand our national image and values through the possible adoption of the objectives of national character reformation. To rebrand is to change the package of recognition and identity for better marketing and productivity. It is about image representation for positive acceptability in wide global space. The study posited that the problematic cause of rebranding personal and local character for the sole purposes of engendering the needful and conventional factors of Sustainable National Development (SND) were recently the concerns of EndSARS Protest Philosophy (EPP).
Methodology: It employed a phenomenological method of enquiry which is hinged on the historical and expository assessment of events and issues.
Findings: Indispensably, there are links of the contents of EPP to the objectives of Rebranding Nigeria Campaign (RNC) as the politically aborted Federal Ministry of Information’s programme of National Orientation Agency. It recognised that the RNC re-initiated the national needs for character reformation as a means of achieving vibrant SND, hinged on national unity and integration, and which is also the basis of EPP.
Conclusion: There are tactical and resourceful needs to revisit and adopt the contents of EPP as a basis of national characters reformation for positive realization of SND becomes very economically and politically indispensable, following the trending nature of national consciousness which are away from the national values and identities that we are known for as a people.
Comparative Analysis of Aquifer Properties in Selected Geologic Terrain in Nigeria
Authors: Ibrahim Ibrahim O , Rasaq Adekunle Rahman , Olojoku Ibrahim Kehinde , Habeeb Ibrahim Bilqees Damilola , Ibrahim Abdulbariu
Published: December 2024

Aim of the Study: Two main geologic terrains of basement complex and sedimentary areas were investigated for underground water production capacity by evaluating the aquifer properties. The assessment was done by evaluating 19 boreholes in the two terrains. TK1-TK10 constituted the boreholes from basement area, while AK1-9 constituted boreholes of sedimentary terrain.
Methodology: Pumping rate of the boreholes were crucial to establish the water production capacity from the geologic terrains. Dipper, stopwatch, graduated plastic container, 1 h.p submersible pump, 5.5 KVA generator and field notebook were materials used to collect the field data. Suitable measuring datum of 0.5 m was taken from the ground level for all measurements. SWL was taken and stopwatch was on simultaneously, just as pumping exercise began. The discharge rate was measured then recovery period monitored as pumping stopped.
Findings: Findings of the study revealed Akerebiata sedimentary wells have SWL with 2.8-5.9m, DWL recorded 18.1-28.2m, yield varied between 0.49-0.93L/sec, RDD was measured to be 0.01-0.09m. Specific capacity was calculated to be 42.33-80.35m3/day/m while DWS recorded 0.1-0.2m. Conversely, Tanke wells were pump tested and revealed SWL varied between 6.1 and 8.9m, DWL recorded 48.2-96.2m, yield varied between 0.51-0.72L/sec, RDD was measured to be 0.09-0.18m. Specific capacity was calculated and range from 44.06 to 61.34m3/day/m. DWS recorded for Tanke wells ranges from 0.1 to 0.3m.
Conclusion: The study concluded that the Akerebiata wells are having the potential to produce more underground water than their counterpart i.e. Tanke wells. Recommendation of 0.8-1.3 meters as DWS in the sedimentary terrain and 0.6-1.0 meters in basement complex terrain will allow such wells to last minimum of 10 years before a new well development can be initiated for removal of impurities.
The Evolving Relationship between Digital and Conventional Media: A Study of Media Consumption Habits in the Digital Era
Authors: Alzubi Ahmad
Published: December 2024

Aim of the Study: The study examine and evaluate the changing trends in media consumption behaviors throughout the digital age. The primary emphasis is placed on comprehending the interactive relationship between digital and traditional media channels and providing valuable insights into how consumers interact with and adjust to these evolving media environments.
Methodology: The use of quantitative data analysis approaches, including descriptive statistics and perhaps inferential statistics, was carefully chosen using a time-efficient sampling technique, and their responses to a Google Forms survey that included (20) carefully crafted questions about their demographics and included a sample size of (N=500) media habits and feelings about different forms of media were analyzed in depth.
Findings: The findings of the data revealed a clear leaning toward digital media, especially when it came to social media, streaming services, and online news websites and digital media was universally praised by respondents for its accessibility, enormous content library, and ability to be accessed whenever desired. Nonetheless, it is clear that many respondents valued the in-depth analysis and reliable reporting that characterize traditional forms of journalism. There were younger generations favoring digital media and older generations remaining steadfast in their devotion to traditional outlets.
Conclusion: The Study concluded that the media business must quickly adjust to this shift since it indicates digital media will soon dominate the media consumption landscape. In the modern era of digital media, it helps us better comprehend the complex relationship between new and old forms of communication. The study's open methodology and strong results provide a firm footing for further investigation, and they highlight the need for the media industry to adapt to the changing interests of consumers.
Carbon Farming, Carbon Market, Climate Justice and Just Energy Transition in Reducing Carbon Emission in Nigeria (A Review)
Authors: Emeka Osuji , Evelyn Offor , Felix Nzeakor , Emmanuel Osang , Emeka Ugwunali , Kelechi Ezirim , Roseline Nwose , Esther Nwachukwu , Akunna Tim-Ashama , Uchenna Agunanne
Published: December 2024

Aim of the Study: The study reviewed carbon farming, carbon market, and climate justice and energy transition in reducing carbon emission in Nigeria.
Methodology: The study being a qualitative review made use of literature reviews. A total of 400 papers on climate change, carbon farming, carbon market, carbon emissions, climate justice, and energy transitions were downloaded across various databases including (scopus, web of science, google scholar, and research gate). The authors peruse the 400 papers carefully to select the required ones based on the title of the research paper in focus. Papers not relating to the title of the research study were excluded numbering 372 leaving only 28 papers which focused basically on the research study of interest and concern. The included 28 scientific papers were thoroughly perused further and used for the review reports.
Findings: Based on the review results, there has been a universal call for the decarbonization of the global environment. This has necessitated the need for renewable energy and other forms of sustainable energy in Nigeria such as solar, wind, geothermal, hydropower, and bioenergy. Nigeria government has taken steps in ensuring a free, cleaner and safer environment via adoption of cutting edge technologies such as carbon farming, carbon markets, climate justice, and just energy transitions with few significant successes. Nigeria had transited from the conventional energy use to use of clean energy sources such as solar, wind, bioenergy, etc, though in gradual phases. Further findings revealed that there were some barriers to achieving energy transition plan and carbon neutrality in Nigeria. These includes; financial funding, technical-know-how, poor energy policy and energy market losses, infrastructure decay, environmental/ecological, legal and regulatory demands.
Conclusion: In conclusion, it should be noted that for a sustainable energy transition process and mitigation of climate change in Nigeria, the enabling policy frame works should be revisited.
Eating Patterns and Daily Dietary Recall of Primary School Pupils: An Empirical Evidence from a School Feeding Scheme
Authors: Chukwujekwu Okadigwe John
Published: December 2024

Aim of the Study: The objective of this study was to experimentally evaluate children's daily food memory and eating habits. The study found that the gender and school location had an impact on the nutritional condition of primary school students as well as the school food scheme.
Methodology: The investigations were based on three hypotheses and three research questions. In this study, the Eating Habits and Daily Dietary Recall Scale was the tool utilized to gather data (EPDDRS). Four experts—three from the department of vocational education and one lecturer in test and measurement evaluation—validated the instrument's face. The dependability indices of EPDDRS were calculated using Cronbach's Alpha. While delivering the instruments, the researcher used the direct administration and retrieval approach. 58 instructors and a sample size of (N=1240) students were selected using a systematic random selection approach. The obtained data was examined using mean and standard deviation to address the research objectives, and the null hypotheses were tested using t-test statistics and Analysis of variance (ANOVA) at the 0.05 level of significance.
Findings: Findings revealed a substantial difference in the mean assessments of male and female students about their eating patterns. On the school meal program's dietary recall list, students from high, middle, and low socioeconomic status differ significantly. Recommendations were given to the government, schools, and parents based on the study's findings. The study's shortcomings were discussed, and recommendations for more research were made.
Conclusion: The main conclusions of this study were that the school meal program had a favorable impact on the students' nutritional status. Also, a balanced ration of nutrient-dense meals that were suitably varied was supplied for the students via the school food program.
Crime and Urbanization: the Experiences of Adama City, Oromia, Ethiopia
Authors:   Oromia Police College, Wolde Arsi , Bayissa Amare ,   Oromia Police College, Tekle Bisrat ,   Ethiopian Civil Service University
Published: December 2024

This research aims to describe the relation between urbanization and crime, based on the experience of Adama city. The study drew on crime statistical data from Adama Police Office spanning the period from 2018 to 2022, as well as qualitative data from in-depth interviews and focus group discussions (FGDs). Nine in-depth interviews and two FGDs were conducted. Thematic analysis was employed in the qualitative data analysis process. The study revealed that criminal activities are widespread in the city, comprising crimes against persons, property, the state, and morality. Crimes against persons included homicides, assaults, mutilations, and sexual offenses. However, there has been a reduction in complaints and suspects implicated in these crimes due to factors such as modern education, civility, and individualism. Property crimes, such as illegal mining, unarmed robbery, and illegal trafficking, were the most prevalent. Economic crime increased due to socioeconomic disparities, demographic pressures, youth unemployment, and urbanization. The state was also a victim of various criminal acts, such as incitement of violence, perjury, and illegal strikes. Other forms of social crime, including aberrant behavior, drug abuse, and other social crimes that violate established norms and values, are considered against society's moral fabric. According to the study, urbanization fosters primarily property crimes due to a discrepancy between personal goals and legal means of achieving them. Proactive measures are essential in preventing and combating these crimes, addressing socioeconomic factors, law enforcement, economic opportunities, and community engagement. A comprehensive strategy focusing on immediate consequences and root causes of criminal behavior is crucial for a safer society.
Key words: Adama, Crime, Moral, Property, Urbanization, Violence
Improving Teacher Performance in Implementing Effective Learning Through Class Observation Supervision at MIN 8 West Aceh
Authors: Nurdin Nurdin
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this school action research is to determine the increase in teacher performance in carrying out effective learning through classroom observation supervision at MIN 8 West Aceh and to find out the effectiveness of classroom observation supervision in improving teacher performance in carrying out effective learning at MIN 8 West Aceh. The subjects in this study were all teachers at MIN 8 West Aceh, totaling 54 people. Data collection techniques used are observation and questionnaires. This research was carried out in two cycles: planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The data analysis technique used is the descriptive percentage. The results of the study show that the supervision of the principal is very influential in improving teacher performance on learning effectiveness. This is evidenced by an increase in teacher performance in each cycle, namely, the percentage of teacher completeness in cycle I reached 53.7%, while in cycle II, it reached 81.5%. Of the 54 teachers at MIN 8 West Aceh, after the action was carried out in cycle II, almost all had the awareness to improve their performance. This will have an impact on improving the quality of education in schools. Based on the results of the research above, the results of increasing teacher performance in carrying out effective learning reached 81.5%, so the supervision of class observations was said to be effective.
The Ijārah bi al-’Amal Analysis of Wage-Setting Contract Teachers in Aceh Jaya
Authors: Hamsa Amrizal , Ikhwan M. , Karimah Ismul
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the payment of wages as compensation for labor services under Islamic law, specifically the concept of ijārah bi al-’amal  or renting services for completing a particular job. The research aims to answer two main questions: first, how is the wage setting system for contract teachers established in Teunom District, and second, how does the ijārah bi al-’amal contract perspective influence the wage system? Using a qualitative research method, data was collected through observation, interviews, and documentation and then analyzed descriptively to achieve the research objectives. The study reveals that the contract teacher wage-setting system in Aceh Jaya is based on the Aceh Jaya Regional Regulation No. 63 of 2015 concerning Regional Assistance Contract Workers, which considers the educational background of the workers in determining their wages. In terms of the ijārah bi al-’amal contract, the study finds that the wages given to contract teachers in Teunom District do not follow the standards outlined in the wage regulations. Although the wages are considered under the agreement/contract, they only fulfill the primary needs (dharuriyat) and do not meet the proper needs referred to in the regulations.
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA LPP STASIUN TVRI ACEH TAHUN 2015-2017
Authors: Umar Zulkifli , Mauliansyah Hendri , Mardiyah Syarifah Ainal
Published: December 2024

LPP TVRI Aceh Station is one of 12 broadcasting stations in Indonesia. The presence of LPP TVRI Aceh Station created a step forward to foster archipelago insight and national resilience. In connection with this matter, the purpose of this study is to find out how the financial performance of the TVRI Aceh LPP Station for 2015-2017 is based on several ratios, namely efficiency ratio and effectiveness ratio. This research is a type of descriptive research. The results showed, the level of efficiency of financial performance of LPP TVRI Aceh Station during the 2015-2017 period, namely in the 2015 fiscal year the efficiency level was 189% which means it was inefficient, in the 2016 fiscal year the efficiency level was 120% which means inefficient, in the 2017 fiscal year efficiency level of 135% which means it is not efficient. The level of effectiveness of the financial performance of LPP TVRI Aceh Station during the 2015-2017 period has no value. Because the income budget contained in the realization report of the work unit budget is not listed, because TVRI is reluctant to list its value on the grounds that the income budget is unstable, the year-end financial statements should be complete and in accordance with applicable regulations.
ANALISIS LAPORAN PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN DANA BANTUAN SEKOLAH (BOS) PADA SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS NEGERI 1 KEUMALA KABUPATEN PIDIE
Authors: Refzal Fariz , Suryani Emi , Yunina Fitri
Published: December 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze the Accountability Report for School Assistance Funds (BOS) at State Senior High School (SMA) 1 Keumala, Pidie Regency. The method that will be used in this research is the descriptive analysis method, which is a type of research that aims to provide a systematic, factual and accurate description of the data in the field which is focused on High School Operational Assistance (BOS) funds at SMA Negeri 1 Keumala, Pidie Regency. . The object of the research is the High School Operational Assistance (BOS) funds at SMA Negeri 1 Keumala Kab. Pidie. To obtain data and information for writing this thesis, research was carried out directly at SMA Negeri 1 Keumala Kab. Pidie whose address is Jalan Beureunuen – Tangse KM. 12, Keumala District, Pidie Regency, Aceh
 
The results of the research show that the planning for High School Operational Assistance (BOS) funds at SMA Negeri 1 Keumala, Pidie Regency increased in 2016, namely IDR 422,450,000 and there was a decrease in BOS funds amounting to IDR 388,640,000 in 2017. Implementation of Operational Assistance funds High School (BOS) at SMA Negeri 1 Keumala Kab. Pidie 2015 to 2017 was implemented well. The use of BOS funds has a very important (urgent) influence on student learning outcomes and improving school quality, this is reflected in increasing academic achievement scores and non-academic achievements. Supervision of the management of BOS SMA funds from 2015 to 2017 was carried out by internal and external parties and reporting included planning, implementation, monitoring and evaluation of operational assistance funds for senior high schools.