bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perbandingan Pengaruh Working Capital to Total Assets (WCTA), Operating Income to Total Liabilities (OITL), dan Return on Equity (ROE) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba Pada Perusahaan Jasa Sub Sektor Transportasi dan Sub Sektor Kosntruksi dan Bangunan Yang Terda
Authors: Gantino Rilla , Dewi Melinda Kusuma
Published: July 2019

Abstract. This study aimed to analyze the effect of working capital to total assets (WCTA), operating income to total liabilities (OITL), and return on equity (ROE) on profit growth in transportation companies and construction and building companies listed on the Stock Exchange for the 2013-2017 period. The method used is purposive and cluster sampling. This study used is secondary data from the financial statements. Data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results show for transportation companies, working capital to total assets (WCTA) and operating income to total liabilities (OITL) have no significant effect on profit growth and return on equity (ROE) have significant positive effect on profit growth. On construction and building companies, working capital to total assets (WCTA) have significant negative effect on profit growth. Operating income to total liabilities (OITL) and return on equity (ROE) have no significant effect on profit growth. Simultaneously both show the same results, the independent variable (WCTA, OITL, and ROE) have a significant effect on the dependent variable (profit growth).

 

Keywords: : working capital to total assets (WCTA), operating income to total liabilities (OITL), return on equity (ROE), profit growth
Medical Aspects of Ensuring Safety of the Flight of the ISS Crew for Expedition
56/57 (Express Analysis)
Authors: Bogomolov Valery Vasilievich , Pochuev Vladimir Ivanovich , Alferova Irina Vladimirovna , Khorosheva Elena Grigorievna , Krivolapov Vladimir Vsevolodovich
Published: July 2019

The article presents the results of medical support of the ISS-56/57 expedition crew. It gives a brief description of the medical support system, shows the main results of the implementation of the program of monitoring of cosmonauts health status and the ISS RS environment during the flight, as well as the use of onboard preventive means to maintain the performance and the health of cosmonauts in the flight.
THE LEVEL OF METACOGNITIVE STRATEGY(SM) IN READING ARABIC TEXT AMONG STUDENTS OF SMKA SEREMBAN
Authors: Kamis Mohd Sham , Mohamad Norhayuza , Mohd Kasim Aini Akmar , Alias Muhammad Nazir
Published: July 2019

This article is about the level of Metacognitive Strategy (SM) regarding reading Arabic text among SMKA Students in Seremban. This study is a mixed-method that considered as an explanatory study that focuses on the reaction of students of SMKA at the district of Seremban on the reading of Arabic texts. The reaction of students is including their reaction after received treatment of the Metacognitive Strategy (SM) such as planning, monitoring, and evaluation strategies. This study begins with collecting quantitative data through 60 respondents to investigate the first objective in supporting the second objective and third objective which is a quantitative study. There are three respondents were selected to answer qualitative study which consists second objective and third objective. The first finding indicates the mean for planning strategy 3.5 at a high level. While the second position is the monitoring strategy, mean at 3.66 indicates high level as well. The strategy of evaluating indicates mean 3.47 at the third position at a moderate level. The total amount is 3.54 which indicate high level. The second finding indicates that every respondent faced vocabulary problems. They used SM to assist their reading skills to comprehend Arabic text. The third finding indicates that one respondent faced a problem during undergoing SM training. Therefore he failed to master the evaluation strategy in a short time. Meanwhile, all respondents confessed that they did not face any problems during the Training of SM. The implication of this study is to contribute and suggest to Arabic teachers to implement Training of SM to boost students’ ability in comprehending Arabic text
THE RECONSTRUCTION OF PROGRESSIVE LAW BASED BUREAUCRATIC LEGAL CULTURE OF HEALTH CARE SERVICES
Authors: Akadol Jamiat
Published: July 2019

Bureaucratic legal culture in health care services is extremely important. The expected bureaucratic legal culture is the one that is fair for the public so that the healthcare services can satisfy and be accepted by the public. The importance of bureaucratic legal culture in health care services becomes the reason why this research is done. The proposed research questions for the study on bureaucratic legal culture in health care services for mothers and babies are: (1) How is the current bureaucratic legal culture in health care services? (2) Why hasn’t the current bureaucratic legal culture reflected the sense of justice for the people? (3) How should the ideal construction of progressive law-based bureaucratic legal culture in the health care services be to reflect the sense of justice for the people? This is qualitative research, which uses the synergy between constructivism paradigm and a socio-legal approach. To reveal the practice of bureaucratic legal culture in the health care services, some theories of symbolic interaction, legal culture, bureaucratic, state administration, and power of authority are used. The participants of the study are determined through a purposive sampling method. The data gathering method is done through interviews, focus group discussions, and participant observation, which is analyzed by using an interactive method. This research showed that the bureaucracy in health care services applied Weberian and Marxian’s models, which influenced the bureaucratic legal culture, resulted in the practice of health care services. The community’s rights to attain fairness in health care services were ignored because of the economic and power factors that were in line with paternalistic and patron-client cultures, as well as the legal factor that did not side to the disadvantaged community and the people in the border areas. The principles of progressive law had been applied but they had not been understood thoroughly and done consistently to form a bureaucratic legal culture in health care services. Therefore, the bureaucratic legal culture in health care services should be reformed by using the principles of progressive law.
IMPLICATURE AND PRAGMATIC POWER OF DIRECTIVE SPEECH ACT IN TEMBANG SINOM
Authors: Sulistyo Edy Tri
Published: July 2019

This study aims to find out the implicature (implicit meaning) and pragmatics in the trembling Sinom manuscript by KGPAA Mangkunagara IV. The manuscript contains 18 stanzas. The study was conducted using a qualitative paradigm, which was taken by a descriptive single case study. The data were collected from informants, places and events and documents/archives or literature. Data validity used was data triangulation. Data were analyzed by using pragmatic analysis model. The findings based on the theory of pragmatics who studied Islam and Javanese culture in the song manuscript Sinom perform some speech acts: (1) suggestion (to order) to imitate good attitude, (2) request (to invite) for humans to imitate the heroes and to be concerned and to fast, (3) permissive (to state), for example, human life must have three cases namely the noble character, wealth, and intelligence. If the three are absent, the meaning that life as a meaningless in society. The implicature and the pragmatic for the society is necessary for someone to accept exemplary, not to be wasteful, to be polite to others, to donate, and to keep up to date.
MALAYSIA COMMITMENT IN ISRAEL-PALESTINE CONFLICT: 1957-2014
Authors: Yusoff Nurul Fatihah , Mat Enh Azlizan , Hamzah Zubaidah Vp
Published: July 2019

This study discusses Malaysia's stand and commitment in its foreign policy in the Israeli-Palestinian conflicts. Malaysia's foreign policy towards the Israeli-Palestinian conflicts is to prioritize security and stability in the region of West Asia or the Middle East. A more important aspect is Malaysia's commitment to the liberation of the Palestinian land from the conquest and oppression of the Zionist regime which is strongly supported by the major powers such as the United States and Britain. Although various peace negotiations have been held between Israel and Palestine, yet such concrete solutions have not yet been achieved in absolute terms. The objective of this paper is to analyze the reason Malaysia is actively involved in the Israeli-Palestinian conflicts. The methodology that was used in this research is using primary resources such as files and documents from National Archive Kuala Lumpur, Official Statements of Parliament of Malaysia, speech texts and newspaper clippings. The finding shows that Malaysia is involved in the conflict due to the humanitarian and Islamic religion.
Estrategias para mejorar la calidad de vida laboral: La perspectiva de las enfermeras.
Authors: Granero-Lázaro Alberto , Blanch-Ribas Josep Maria , Roldán-Merino Juan Francisco , Escayola-Maranges Anna Maria
Published: July 2019

Objetivo principal: Explorar los aspectos que mejorarían la calidad de vida laboral (CVL) desde la visión enfermera.

Metodología: El diseño fue descriptivo y transversal. La muestra fue aleatoria y participaron 1760 enfermeras de la provincia de Barcelona. Se realizó un análisis cualitativo de contenido, de tipo exploratorio descriptivo, sobre los aspectos que mejorarían la CVL según las enfermeras.

Resultados principales: Las enfermeras opinaron que aumentaría su CVL sí mejoran las condiciones de trabajo (CT) destacando entre otros aspectos el entorno, la prevención de riesgos, el respeto, el reconocimiento, la contratación, la conciliación, el tiempo de trabajo, la retribución, la carga y organización del trabajo, el ratio enfermera/paciente, la autonomía, la participación, el liderazgo, el desarrollo y la promoción profesional.

Conclusión principal: Las expectativas de mejora de la CVL son individuales, están asociadas a la mejora de las CT y relacionadas con las condiciones laborales, profesionales y personales de cada enfermera.
ANALISIS GARIS SEMPADAN BANGUNAN (STUDI KASUS JALAN RAYA PAJAJARAN KOTA BOGOR)
Authors: Lucky Viasari  , Prima Jiwa Osly
Published: July 2019

The development of the economic growth in Bogor increasing bring an impact for fulfillment will land and buildings in order to meet the activity of urban especially on highway Pajajaran Bogor which is found in the city center that will affect the spatial plans at every building and cause nonconformity border lines building particularly in the face of a building with local regulation applicable. Besides reducing aesthetic, it could also disrupt and endanger road users who will pass. This research is to analysis of border lines on buildings bylaws are being enacted. Data processing was done using software to ease in building determination of the limits of any buildings and the outer boundary of the road where next will be used to calculate long border lines building in every existing building and analyzed with local regulation applicable. The final result obtained that all building at case studies not according to rule regional government where the average building that violate is 14 % or by ± 16 yards from the middle of the road. Judging from the number of offense the authors provide recommendations that the existing changes in existing Regional Regulations in accordance with applicable policies.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN PLASTIK HIGH DENSITY POLY ETHYLENE PADA LAPISAN PERKERASAN ASPAL BETON AC-BC
Authors: Rian Wanardi Eriyono  , Imam Hagni Puspito
Published: July 2019

Increased population growth is accompanied by an increase in the volume of traffic. These conditions must be supported by good pavement quality. Bending hardening is the most preferred pavement on highway pavement structures. A common way to increase asphalt quality to repair damage is by adding additives, one of them is plastic. This research tries to use additives in the form of High Density Poly Ethylene plastic seed which is expected to add stability value and even able to overcome the weakness of asphalt pavement asphalt pavement layer against damage. This study used an experimental method to obtain a comparison result between normal asphalt mixture and HDPE-asphalt plastics, it will be seen that the utilization of HDPE plastic seed will influence the characteristics of concrete asphalt mixture with variation of plastic addition of 3% and 6% calculated from the asphalt weight of the plan. From the analysis of normal asphalt mixture and asphalt mixture of HDPE 3% and 6% asphalt found the optimum asphalt content (KAO) that test results obtained values of mixed characteristic parameters for the normal mixture of VIM (4.46%), VMA (16.42%), VFB (72.78%), Stability (1155 Kg), Flow (3.56 Mm), MQ (325 Kg / mm); HDPE plastic meet the specification of Bina Marga 2010 revision III that is 5.9%, 5% and 5.8%. From the analysis process of Marshall asphalt mixture 3% VIM (3.98%), VMA (14.67%), VFB (72.88%), Stability (1417 Kg), Flow (3.49 mm), MQ (406 Kg / mm ) And HDPE 6% mixture of HDPE 6% VIM (3.71%), VMA (15.60%), VFB (76.28%), Stability (1408 Kg), Flow (3.71 mm), MQ (379, 60 Kg / mm). Overall on the stability value with the added 3% and 6% HDPE plastic content, the stability value of the normal asphalt value increases.
PROYEKSI KEBUTUHAN AIR BAKU KOTA TASIKMALAYA PADA TAHUN 2025
Authors: Nugraha Sadeli Utama
Published: July 2019

Water is a basic requirement that is needed by living things. Water is also need in every household, agricultural, economic, and industrial. A common problem that we faced today is the consumption of water continues to increase in line with population growth, while diminishing water resources in terms of quality and quantity. To calculate the water needs, a study be required on population projections and projected water requirements in the future. In this study, the calculation of the water demand consist of calculation of domestic water needs (household), calculation of non-domestic water needs (municipal), and calculation of industrial water needs. The projection method used in this study is Mathematical Logistic Curve Method. Based on calculations that have been done, population of Tasikmalaya in 2025 are 668,281 peoples, water demand of Tasikmalaya in 2025 is 2,100 liters/sec, and the water avaibility of Tasikmalaya in 2025 is 944.18 liters/sec. Avaibility less than requirement, so there is a water deficit 1,155.82 liters/sec.
Authors: Anggiani Dea , Hagni Puspito Imam , Meutia Wita
Published: July 2019

Aspal  porus  adalah  campuran  aspal  yang memiliki  nilai  porositas  yang  lebih  tinggi  dibandingkan dengan campuran aspal lainnya. Fungsi dari tingginya nilai porositas adalah untuk meloloskan air yang masuk melalui pori-pori pada campuran tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja aspal penetrasi 60/70 yang dimodifikasi dengan campuran cacahan plastik jenis low  density  polyethylene  dan  aspal  polimer  JAP-57  dalam  campuran  aspal  porus.Penelitian  ini dilakukan dengan melakukan pembuatan benda uji sesuai dengan variasi kadar aspal rencana antara lain 4%, 4,5%, 5%, 5,5% ,6%, serta dilakukannya penambahan cacahan plastik sebesar 3%, 5% dan

7% terhadap kebutuhan total aspal. Benda uji yang dihasilkan selanjutnya akan dilakukan pengujian Marshall untuk mendapatkan nilai parameter rongga udara dalam campuran (VIM), stabilitas, kelelehan dan kekakuan yang akan di analisis berdasarkan spesifikasi Australian Asphalt Pavement Association. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan kadar aspal optimum pada masing-masing campuran. Dan dari kadar aspal optimum diketahui bahwa parameter marshall yang memenuhi spesifikasi adalah pada campuran aspal porus JAP-57 dengan kadar aspal optimum 4,4%. Dengan nilai rongga udara dalam campuran (VIM) 18,85%,  nilai stabilitas 539,10 Kg, nilai kelelehan 2,86 mm dan nilai kekakuan 188,30 Kg/mm.
ANALISIS PERILAKU BANGUNAN TOWER ATC MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM SHEAR WALL DAN TANPA SHEAR WALL (STUDI KASUS: TOWER ATC PADA BANDAR UDARA INTERNASIONAL SULTAN AJI MUHAMMAD SULAIMAN, SEPINGGAN, BALIKPAPAN) Author(s) Gerry Rahadiansyah, Niken Warastuti, Fadli Kurni
Authors: Rahadiansyah Gerry , Warastuti Niken , Kurnia Fadli
Published: July 2019

Kebutuhan masyarakat akan transportasi udara menyebabkan kepadatan arus lalu lintas udara yang semakin dirasakan pada umumnya sebagai konsumen pemakai jasa/penumpang. Seringkali terjadi kecelakaan dalam penerbangan, pelanggaran suatu wilayah udara yang dilakukan oleh pesawat udara yang mengakibatkan penumpang tidak selamat. Maka dari itu dibuatlah menara pengawas lalu lintas udara atau Air Traffic Control (ATC). Pada studi kasus Tower ATC yang merupakan bangunan tower pemantau dengan 9 lantai, sistem struktur penahan lateral baja dan beton bertulang yang dapat dipilih untuk digunakan adalah sistem shear wall atau tanpa sistem shear wall. Analisis dilakukan guna mendapatkan perbedaan perilaku struktur dari  kedua pemodelan tersebut serta memperoleh sistem struktur penahan lateral yang lebih baik untuk Tower ATC dilihat dari perilaku strukturnya. Berdasa rkan hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa perilaku struktur dari kedua pemodelan berdasarkan nilai momen, gaya geser, waktu getar, simpangan antar lantai dan displacement sama - sama baik dan dapat diterima. Namun, untuk Tower ATC perilaku struktur lebih baik saat menggunakan shear wall atau pada pemodelan 1, dikarenakan momen, gaya geser dan displacement yang lebih kecil.
PENGARUH MATERIAL BUTIR HALUS TERHADAP TINGKAT KEPADATAN CAMPURAN MATERIAL RESIDUAL
Authors: Putri Christy Anandha
Published: July 2019

Dalam pelaksanaan konstruksi, pemilihan, proses, serta hasil dari pemadatan sangat diperhatikan. Ketiga hal tersebut sangat mempengaruhi energi serta biaya yang digunakan. Karakteristik kepadatan, kekuatan, kompresibilitas, dan permeabilitas sangat dipengaruhi oleh kandungan butir kasar dan butir halus yang ada didalamnya. Adanya kandungan butir halus dalam material akan menimbulkan keberadaan mineral yang mengakibatkan peningkatan terhadap daya serap air. Sementara butir kasar didalam material akan cenderung memiliki tingkat kepadatan yang lebih tinggi. Penelitian ini mempelajari karakteristik pemadatan dari pengaruh kandungan butir halus dari campuran material residual. Material yang digunakan berasal dari Jawa Barat, yaitu tanah merah dari daerah Lagadar dan pasir dari daerah Padalarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan tujuh variasi presentase butir halus yang berbeda yaitu 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 70%, dan 100%. Pengujian pemadatan laboratorium menggunakan Standard Proctor Compaction Test (ASTM D 698-91). Berdasasarkan hasil pengujian kompaksi diperoleh kepadatan maksimum (MDD) dari kandungan material butir halus 10% hingga 100% secara berturut-turut adalah 1.53, 1.49, 1.47, 1.42, 1.39, 1.38, dan 1.36 gr/cm3, sedangkan kadar air optimum yang membentuknya adalah 19%, 20%, 22.5%, 26%, 31%, 32%, dan 34%. Dari hasil tersebut dapat diketahui bahwa peningkatan presentase butir halus akan meningkatkan kadar air optimum (OMC) dan menurunkan nilai kepadatan maksimum (MDD). Presentase butir halus 10%, 20%, dan 30% menghasilkan nilai MDD yang cenderung sama, yaitu dengan perbedaan 1.3%. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut maka material dengan kandungan butir halus 10% hingga 30% direkomendasikan sebagai material yang direkomdasikan untuk pekerjaan timbunan.
EVALUASI DAN OPTIMASI KEMAMPUAN KINERJA STRUKTUR BAJA DENGAN ANALISIS PUSHOVER MENGGUNAKAN PROGRAM SAP2000
Authors: Davin Davin Pradipta , Niken Warastuti
Published: July 2019

Indonesia is a country which is in an earthquake prone area. Earthquake disasters are destructive natural phenomena. The damage caused is very large, especially in the field of steel structures of buildings. The effect of earthquakes is an important factor to planning the design of building structures. Existing buildings are claimed to be earthquake resistant by planners, but not necessarily the results as expected. Along with the development of technological advances in the field of civil engineering, new concepts and methods emerged in the analysis and planning of earthquake resistant buildings, one of which was the concept of Performance Based Seismic Evaluation (PBSE) with static thrust load analysis or Pushover analysis. This method is able to provide information on the pattern of collapse of buildings that exist when burdened with earthquake forces that exceed the capacity of the building, whether direct collapse or building is capable of behaving nonlinear (progressive) before total collapse occurs. The purpose of the final assignment is to evaluate and optimize the performance of the load on the factory building to determine the effective capacity of the structure and behavior by showing the scheme of plastic joints on the beam and column elements with the Pushover method based on the Applied Technology Council (ATC-40) code and determining the level structural performance of earthquake prisoners based on the code. From the results of the study, it was found that the performance point is V = 61.027 Ton and D = 0.074 m. The structure of the building is able to provide nonlinear behavior that is indicated by the initial phase and the majority of the occurrence of plastic joints occurs in the beam element and then the column element. Structural performance levels are included in the Immediate Occupancy criteria, which means that minor structural damage occurs and the building can be reused immediately again.
ANALISIS PERKERASAN LANDAS PACU BANDAR UDARA HUSEIN SASTRANEGARA, BANDUNG
Authors: Christina Sari  , Ariel Winfried  , Luky Surachman
Published: July 2019

Husein Sastranegara Airport which can be located at the heart of Bandung city nowadays has a runway with its PCN classification fixed at 50 F/C/X/T or equals to a total flexible type pavement thickness precisely on 740 mm. Nevertheless, Boeing 737-800 defines its classification at maximum state up to 51 on ACN scale. Therefore, overlay act upon runway pavement needs to be studied in order to enhance its classification. ACN/PCN is one of ICAO renowned method to determine pavement thickness, while recently FAA has developed a cutting-edge method by using a computerized program called FAARFIELD (FAA Rigid Flexible Iterative Elastic Layer Design). In accordance with the earlier issues, ICAO method analyzes the need of 1041.4 mm pavement thickness for graphical technique and 940.6 mm for analytical technique, while FAARFIELD should only require 840.8 mm pavement thickness in determining its flexible type runway due to the previous overlay act. The presented results of both methods established that runway pavement of Husein Sastranegara Airport shall be improved by an overlay layer immediately
ANALISIS KETERSEDIAAN RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU DAN KECUKUPANNYA DI KOTA DEPOK
Authors: Faiz Ramadhan  , Prima Jiwa Osly
Published: July 2019

Penurunan kualitas dan kuantitas Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) berkaitan erat dengan kegiatan perubahan penggunaan lahan dari kawasan bervegetasi menjadi kawasan terbangun. Kota Depok memiliki RTH privat sebesar 40,68% dan RTH publik sebesar 9,32% (Bappeda, 2007). RTH privat telah melampaui standar 10%, sedangkan RTH publik masih lebih kecil dari standar 20%. Namun demikian, hal ini telah sesuai dengan UU RI No. 26 tahun 2007 dimana RTH minimal 30% dari luas wilayah.Permasalahan yang ada pada Kota Depok adalah banjir yang terjadi di beberapa Kecamatan di Kota Depok, yaitu Kecamatan Cimanggis dan Sukmajaya, faktor iklim yang seringkali tidak menentu dan minimnya ruang gerak masyarakat, yang menjadi salah satu penyebab meningkatnya tingkat stress atau jenuh bagi masyarakat di Kota Depok. Hal ini mungkin disebabkan penempatan RTH yang tidak merata penyebarannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis RTH Kota Depok dengan pendekatan model Model Indeks kenyamanan berdasarkan faktor iklim mikro melalui Sistem Informasi Geografis dengan beberapa parameter (suhu, Kelembababan, kecepatan angin, titik embun dan penggunaan lahan), Rekomendasi penggunaan lahan berdasarkan factor iklim mikro dan menganalisis hubungan antara indeks tingkat kenyamanan (Temperature Humidity Index) dengan RTH. Pendekatan Model Iklim Mikro menggunakan sistem indeks tingkat kenyamanan (Temperature Humidity Index). Citra Landsat 7 ETM dan Landsat 8 OLI yang diambil pada tanggal 18 dan 22 Oktober 2018, digunakan untuk identifikasi penggunaan lahan yang merupakan parameter utama dan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) digunakan untuk mengkombinasikan seluruh parameter. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kota Depok memiliki luas 5830,478 Ha atau 28,95% dari total luasan tutupan lahan keseluruhan 20136,5672 Ha sesuai peta administratif Kota Depok. Hal ini Belum sesuai UU RI No. 26 Tahun 2007, dimana proporsi RTH minimal 30% dari luas wilayah. Serta Kota Depok memiliki Temperature Humidity Index (tingkat kenyamanan) dari masing – masing land use yang dilakukan pengambilan data iklim mikro adalah Area Hutan Kota memiliki THI sebesar 26,99 ºC masuk dalam kategori nyaman, Area Taman Kota memiliki THI sebesar 27,83 ºC masuk dalam kategori tidak nyaman dan Area Kawasan terbangun memiliki THI sebesar 28,61 ºC masuk dalam kategori tidak nyaman.
Instagram Use and First-Year College Students' Social Adjustment
Authors: Malay Elok D.
Published: July 2019

Despite many research on the relation between social media and college students, the results are still varied. Moreover, a study that focuses on patterns of social media use is still limited, especially in Indonesia. Therefore, this study tested the relationship between patterns of Instagram (IG)-a popular social media in Indonesia-use and social adjustment of the first-year college students. This correlational study involved 137 college students in Jakarta Greater Area. Data were gathered using The Instagram Perceived Use Scale and The Social Adjustment subscale of The Student Adaptation to College Questionnaire (SACQ). The multiple regression statistical analysis showed that among four patterns of IG use, only three patterns related to the freshmen' social adjustment. They were the pattern of maintaining a social connection (MSC), sharing and seeking personal information (SSPI), and gaming (GAME). Furthermore, MSC was the only significant predictor to college freshmen's social adjustment. Meanwhile, there was no correlation between social adjustment and using IG for pursuing social romantic or sexual relationships (PRSR). In conclusion, IG use could significantly predict first-year college students' social adjustment as long as the usage is intended to maintain their social connections.
Penerapan Parent-Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT) untuk Menangani Masalah Perilaku Disruptive pada Anak Usia Prasekolah
Authors: Paramita Anindya Dewi , Hadis Fawzia Aswin , Hartiani Fenny
Published: July 2019

Perilaku disruptive merupakan suatu istilah yang memayungi serangkaian perilaku seperti temper tantrum, menangis dan mengeluh yang berlebihan, terus menerus menuntut perhatian, tidak patuh, melawan, agresif terhadap diri sendiri atau orang lain, mencuri, berbohong, merusak barang-barang, serta tindak kekerasan (Schroeder & Gordon, 2002). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memaparkan sebuah studi kasus mengenai penerapan Parent-Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT) kepada anak usia 3 tahun yang melawan dan menunjukkan perilaku disruptive. Setelah mengikuti 10 sesi PCIT dalam dua bulan, F menunjukkan penurunan perilaku bermasalah yang signifikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan di akhir sesi anak berhasil menunjukkan penurunan perilaku disruptive dan peningkatan kepatuhan terhadap ibu. Di sisi lain, keterampilan ibu dalam memberikan perhatian positif kepada anak, memberikan perintah yang efektif, serta memberikan konsekuensi yang tepat atas sikap anak juga mengalami peningkatan.
Evaluasi Psikometri Cognitive Emotion Regulation Quetionnaire: Versi Indonesia
Authors: Faradiba Andi Tenri , Febrayosi Puti
Published: July 2019

Cognitive emotion regulation adalah konsep regulasi emosi yang berfokus pada proses evaluasidan modifikasi emosi dengan menggunakan strategi kognitif. Strategi yang digunakan individu dalam mengelola emosi memiliki hubungan dengan kecenderungannya mengalami kecemasan dan depresi. Penelitian sebelumnya berhasil mengembangkan alat ukur cognitive emotion regulation dalam beberapa versi, tetapi belum ada penelitian yang membuat alat ukur tersebut versi Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan melakukan adaptasi alat ukur cognitive emotion regulation questionnaire dengan menggunakan mahasiswa sebagai partisipan. Alat ukur ini terdiri dari 36 item yang terbagi ke dalam 8 dimensi, yaitu self blame, other blame, acceptance, rumination, positive refocusing, refocus on planning, positive reappraisal, putting into persepctive, dan catastrophizing. Ada sebanyak 196 mahasiswa (Laki-laki= 18% dan Perempuan=82%) terlibat dalam penelitian ini. Teknik pengujian validitas dan reliabilitas menggunakan Rasch Model pada aplikasi winsteps. Hasilnya adalah seluruh item dinyatakan valid dengan rentang reliabilitas alpha cronbach 0,6 hingga 0,85. Oleh karena itu, alat ukur cognitive emotion regulation questionnaire versi Indonesia dinyatakan mampu mengukur regulasi emosi kognitif secara valid.
Perancangan Mesin Tube Notcher Menggunakan Metode G. Pahl dan W. Beitz
Authors: Iqbal R Pamungkas  , Sulaksono Bambang , Munandar Megara , Suwandi Agri , Fajar M. Fathur
Published: July 2019

Mesin tube notcher adalah mesin yang digunakan untuk memotong pipa besi dengan menghasilkan profil pada sisi potongnya yang berfungsi untuk memudahkan proses awal penyambungan pipa besi.Di industri menengah kebawah dibutuhkan mesin tube notcher yang dapat berkerja secara efesien dengan biaya murah.Perancangan ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh rancangan mesintube notcher dengan spesifikasi yang baik, agarrancangan mesin mudah digunakan, tahan lama dan terdapat data rancangan dalam bentuk gambar.Pada perancangan ini menggunakan metode G.Pahl dan W.Beitz meliputi pembuatan daftar persyaratan, struktur fungsi dan prinsip solusi.Kemudian tahap analisa konsep perancangan dengan membuat tabel seleksi varian mesin dan melalui kriteria pembobotan.Hasil yang diperoleh adalah data rancangan berbentuk gambar mesin menggunakan software Pro Engineer.Rangka pada mesin ini adalah baja karbon hollow persegi dan alumunium untuk material komponen-komponennya. Dimensi keseluruhan dalam panjang , lebar dan tinggi  adalah 600×400×800 mm dengan berat 22,187 kg menggunakan motor penggerak 600 watt.
Considérations sur la modernisation et la redéfinition de la physionomie néolatine du roumain. Deux siècles d’influence française
Authors: Mladin Constantin Ioan
Published: July 2019

This contribution discusses the transformations of the Romanian language (in parallel with the modernization of the Romanian public institutions) inspired or triggered by the "French model".

After some conceptual and terminological considerations (re-latinization, re-romanization, Latin-Roman occidentalization, re-occidentalization, modernity in the dynamics of the language), the author evokes the circumstances (historical, political, economic, cultural, social) that favored the franchizing of the Romanian language and details this process from a chronological perspective (the Hungarian and German branches, the Greek branch, the Russian branch).

With the help of relevant examples, the most significant changes brought to Romanian by French influence (phonetic, lexical, semantic, morphosyntactic changes) are presented.

The article insists on some complementary vectors in the process of franchising the Romanian language: the Phanariot princes, the preceptors and secretaries of the aristocratic families, the French consuls in the Romanian Principalities, the young people who had studied abroad and the emancipated women, the literature, the press, and the Francophone education.
DramAcum – The New Wave of Romanian contemporary dramaturgy
Authors: Dominte Carmen
Published: July 2019

During the nineties, a new theatrical trend developed. It was called New European Drama or New Writing. It was represented by authors such as the British Sarah Kane, Mark Ravenhill or the German playwright Marius von Mayernburg. The classical theatre will never be able to return to itself, unless giving the spectator the utopian sense of life that only a staged play could perform, not from a delusive perspective, but from a real and personalized perspective, giving a certain meaning to reality. Being against the conservatory type, the authors put an end to all the theatrical conventions. They considered that it had to come to a point of changing the old patterns, of introducing new themes, new structures, new means of performing in the attempt of seducing and shocking the audience. Most of the dramatic texts focus on the plots about hard human existence such as racism, madness, suicide, sexuality, drug addiction and any type of abuse. The language is vulgar and slangy. All the dramatic texts when performed on stage invade the personal space of the people watching, who is now considered one of the characters. It is not only the dramatic text that is taken into consideration, but the performance itself. The new type of theatre developed in Russia, Poland and Romania, giving specific projects (Teatr.doc, The Drama Laboratory and DramAcum). All were influenced by the verbatim dramatic style performed in theatres under the slogan of the in-yer-face. The study intends to explore the importance of the Romanian theatrical project – DramAcum, as a new type of theatre and dramaturgy.
Pengaruh pemberian jus jamur tiram putih (Pleurotus ostreatus) terhadap kadar malondialdehid pada atlet sepak bola
Authors: Juliana Juliana , Afriani Yuni , Inayah Inayah
Published: July 2019

Latar Belakang: Performa atlet merupakan salah satu penentu dalam pencapaian prestasi yang dapat dilihat dari tingkat kebugaran jasmani. Latihan fisik secara teratur memberikan banyak manfaat, tetapi latihan fisik berat dapat memberikan pengaruh  negatif  pada  peningkatan  radikal bebas sehingga menyebabkan  terjadinya stres oksidatif yang berdampak pada performa atlet. Jamur tiram putih (Pluerotus ostreatus) adalah salah satu bahan makanan yang mengandung berbagai macam zat gizi dan antioksidan yang dapat memperbaiki stres oksidatif dan mendukung performa atlet sepak bola. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian jus jamur tiram putih (Pleurotus ostreatus) terhadap kadar malondialdehid (MDA) pada atlet sepak bola. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian quasi experimental dengan rancangan pre-posttest without control group. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan September 2017–April 2018 di Lapangan Tamantirta, Klub Guntur FC, Kabupaten Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Subjek penelitian adalah delapan atlet sepak bola dari Klub Guntur FC yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Subjek dipilih melalui purposive sampling. Pemberian 300 ml jus jamur tiram putih dilakukan selama 14 hari, atlet diukur kadar MDA sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Pengukuran kadar MDA dilakukan dengan metode asam thiobarbiturat (TBA). Analisis data menggunakan software statistik dengan Paired T-test. Hasil: Hasil pengukuran kadar MDA pada atlet sepak bola sebelum pemberian jus jamur tiram putih dan setelah pemberian jus jamur tiram putih adalah 5,981±3,150 μmol/l dan 4,019±2,179 μmol/l. Tidak ada perbedaan signifikan pada kadar MDA atlet sepak bola antara sebelum dan sesudah pemberian jus jamur tiram putih (Pleurotus ostreatus) (p>0,05). Kesimpulan: Konsumsi jus jamur tiram putih tidak berpengaruh terhadap kadar MDA atlet sepak bola.
Possible Early Linear Acceleration of Proto-neutron Stars via Asymmetric Neutrino Emission in Core-collapse Supernovae
Authors: Nagakura Hiroki , Sumiyoshi Kohsuke , Yamada Shoichi
Published: July 2019

In this Letter we present the result of an axisymmetric core-collapse supernovae simulation conducted with appropriate treatments of neutrino transport and proper motions of proto-neutron stars (PNSs), in which a remarkable PNS acceleration is observed in association with asymmetric neutrino emissions 300 ms after bounce. We find that these asymmetric neutrino emissions play important roles in the acceleration of PNSs in this phase. The correlation between the PNS proper motion and the asymmetric ejecta is similar to that in a neutron star (NS) kick of hydrodynamic origin. Both electron-type neutrinos (ν
e) and their anti-particles (

) have a ∼10% level of asymmetry between the northern and southern hemispheres, while other heavy-leptonic neutrinos (ν

x
) have much a smaller asymmetry of ∼1%. The emissions of

and ν

x
are higher in the hemisphere of stronger shock expansion, whereas the ν
e emission is enhanced in the opposite hemisphere: in total, the neutrinos carry some linear momentum to the hemisphere of the stronger shock expansion. This asymmetry is attributed to the non-spherical distribution of electron-fraction (Y

e
) in the envelope of PNS. Although it is similar to lepton-emission self-sustained asymmetry, the Y

e
asymmetry seems to be associated with the PNS motion: the latter triggers lateral circular motions in the envelope of PNS by breaking the symmetry of the matter distribution there, which is then sustained by a combination of convection, lateral neutrino diffusion, and matter-pressure gradient. Our findings may have an influence on the current theories on the NS kick mechanism, although long-term simulations are required to assess their impact on later evolution.
Investigating the Manifestation of Coronary Artery Disease and Determining the Role of Effective Factors in the Need for Pacemaker Insertion in These Patients
Authors: Tayyebi Mohammad , Danesh Sani Mitra , Mashreghi Moghadam Hamid Reza , Gholoobi Arash , Morovatdar Negar , Ramezani Javad
Published: July 2019

BACKGROUND: Many patients who are candidates for a pacemaker are also at the same time risk factors for coronary artery disease such as high blood pressure, hypertension, diabetes, and hyperlipidemia, and therefore the probability of having coronary artery disease is significant. Effective diagnostic measures can be taken to prove the factors affecting the incidence of CAD in patients undergoing pacemakers at high-risk, including angiography. Therefore, it can prevent complications during and after pacemaker implantation, which leads to an increase in the quality of treatment in patients requiring pacemaker implantation.
AIM: Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the predictive factors of significant coronary artery disease in patients with pacemaker implantation to identify patients in need of coronary angiography at the time of pacemaker implantation.
METHODS: This retrospective study was carried out to examine the patients' files that were placed at the heart of Imam Reza Hospital during the period between March 2017 and September 2017. Demographic data, risk factors, echocardiography findings, and angiography, were collected and then recorded using a checklist. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS software version 22 and Chi-square, and Mann-Whitney tests were used for determining significates variables.
RESULTS: A group of 102 patients who had undergone a permanent cardiac pacemaker insertion due to an atrioventricular (AV) Block were included in the study, and also coronary anatomy was determined coronary angiography. Based on the results, 13.7% of patients with cardiac pacemaker had obstructive coronary artery disease (stenosis > 70%). Factors affecting coronary artery stenosis on angiography include gender, chest pain, history of myocardial infarction, angioplasty, diabetes, smoking, history of aspirin intake, calcium blocker and Plavix, high hematocrit, ST elevation and ST depression in the ECG, and severe mitral regurgitation.
CONCLUSION: It seems that in most patients requiring permanent pacemaker insertion because of the atrioventricular (AV) Block, angiography does not change the patient's fate, and so can be ignored. However, in patients who have several risk factors from the listed above, coronary angiography is recommended during admission.
La couleur des réjouissances monarchiques (Paris, 18 e siècle)
Authors: Valade Pauline
Published: July 2019

Dans la capitale parisienne du 18 e  siècle, les réjouissances monarchiques, organisées par la Maison du Roi et les autorités urbaines pour les événements heureux de la Couronne, utilisaient de nombreuses couleurs dans les décorations urbaines, qu’il s’agisse de feux d’artifice, d’arcs de triomphe ou encore de salles de bal. Au-delà d’une expérience visuelle inédite, les couleurs étaient placées au service de la communication monarchique. En effet, elles permettaient à chacun de prendre la pleine mesure d’un événement politique exceptionnel, ainsi que de s’immerger dans des décors éphémères. En analysant les couleurs des parures aux décors urbains, cette contribution s’inscrit autant dans une histoire matérielle que culturelle. Elle tâchera de montrer combien, aux yeux de la Maison du Roi et des autorités urbaines, les couleurs conditionnaient les manifestations de joie dans la capitale.
Harmonie et dissonance
Authors: Kobi Valérie
Published: July 2019

Si les lieux d’exposition des 17 e  et 19 e  siècles favorisent très généralement le rouge comme la couleur idéale pour l’accrochage des tableaux, le 18 e  siècle fait dans le domaine figure d’exception. Dans la suite des travaux d’Isaac Newton, l’idée s’impose progressivement en Europe que le vert – en tant que couleur située au centre du spectre chromatique – représente un ton neutre et apaisant permettant de parfaitement mettre en valeur les tableaux des grands maîtres passés et présents, sans en altérer la réception par le sujet regardant. Cet article entend analyser ce phénomène en retraçant les enjeux théoriques à son origine. Il aborde, ce faisant, un pan encore peu connu de l’histoire des collections du 18 e  siècle tout en soulignant l’instrumentalisation de la couleur dans les processus de réception des œuvres d’art à l’époque des Lumières.
Les couleurs en physique au 18 e siècle
Authors: Maitte Bernard
Published: July 2019

Cet article montre le renversement qui s’est produit au 18 e  siècle quant à l’explication de la nature physique des couleurs. Depuis Aristote, celles-ci étaient considérées comme des mélanges, le blanc comme pur. Après des expériences précises, Newton fait du blanc un mélange, décrit sept couleurs pures ayant chacune un « degré de réfrangibilité ». Cette mutation ne se fait pas sans oppositions pratiques, théoriques, épistémologiques, voire théologiques. À la fin du siècle, l’optique newtonienne est admise, surtout en raison des succès remportés par la « gravitation universelle ». Mais, dès le début du siècle suivant, de nouvelles découvertes permettent de valider une partie des propositions de Newton, tout en en rejetant les fondements.
La philosophie des couleurs de Bernardin de Saint-Pierre
Authors: Menin Marco
Published: July 2019

Le but de cet article est de montrer comment, au-delà d’une valeur littéraire indéniable, l’œuvre de Bernardin de Saint-Pierre repose sur une véritable philosophie des couleurs, théorisée en particulier dans son grand ouvrage apologétique : les Études de la nature de 1784. L’explication bernardinienne des couleurs – qui entre ouvertement en polémique avec la théorie de Newton – est fondée sur une synergie, tout à fait originale, entre réflexion scientifique, esthétique et réflexion morale. Loin de se réduire à un expédient littéraire pittoresque, tombant parfois dans la mièvrerie, la théorie des couleurs de Bernardin de Saint-Pierre représente un outil précieux pour mieux comprendre sa philosophie et, surtout, le providentialisme anthropocentrique qui est au centre de son épistémologie.
Traduire les couleurs
Authors: Bret Patrice
Published: July 2019

Au 18 e  siècle, la théorie newtonienne n’est pas opératoire dans l’atelier du peintre ou du teinturier, ni même dans d’autres sciences. Dans le Traité des caractères extérieurs des fossiles , la « division méthodique des couleurs » est, pour Mme Picardet qui le traduit en 1790, la partie la plus neuve du système minéralogique de Werner. Au-delà du jeu de translation entre le génie national des langue-source et langue-cible, traduire les couleurs est une entreprise humaine et matérielle collective. Outre son approche sensible, liée à sa pratique des cabinets de minéralogie, la traductrice recourt à l’aide de chimistes, minéralogistes et traducteurs réunis autour de Guyton de Morveau à Dijon ou voyageant à travers l’Europe. Grâce aux mises à jour que lui envoie l’auteur par l’intermédiaire de l’Espagnol d’Elhuyar, elle augmente d’un tiers le nombre des couleurs de sa palette et sa traduction devient une seconde édition révisée et augmentée. En y joignant une synthèse des travaux théoriques et pratiques allemands sur le sujet, due à son ami le Président de Virly, elle révèle notamment le Farbenlexicon de C.F. Prange, utopique catalogue chromatique universel de 4 608 couleurs que, faute de considérer la traduction comme une œuvre à part entière, l’historiographie a ignoré.
Le moment libertin dans la tradition crébillonienne
Authors: Loranger Francis
Published: July 2019

La notion libertine du « moment » apparut chez Crébillon vers 1730, puis elle fut reprise, précisée ou infléchie au fil du siècle, jusque vers 1800, par Duclos, Dorat, Laclos, Denon et Mirabeau, entre autres. Or, ce concept fuyant, aux contours indécis, semble échapper aux définitions nettes. Cet article s’attarde à caractériser le moment libertin selon les termes mêmes des personnages romanesques qui le théorisent ou y recourent dans leurs entreprises amoureuses. Nous distinguons d’abord les notions voisines de « moment » et d’« occasion » ; nous exposons ensuite les sortes de moment ; puis nous en examinons les causes et les effets, tant physiologiques que psychiques ; enfin nous montrons le rôle paradoxal du moment dans la théorie libertine. En définitive, le moment marque la fracture entre l’esthétique mondaine et l’éthique guerrière, la tension entre le raffinement et la violence dans la séduction, et dissimule le plus souvent une domination sexuelle.
Représentations de l’Europe à l’époque des Lumières et de la Révolution grecques
Authors: Sfoini Alexandra
Published: July 2019

Au 18 e  siècle, l’Europe est considérée comme un modèle de civilisation, comme le souligne l’article europe de l’ Encyclopédie de Diderot et D’Alembert. Pour les Grecs cultivés du 18 e  siècle, l’Europe « éclairée » est le lieu de l’éducation, de la civilisation et de la liberté. Pour les cercles conservateurs anti-Lumières, l’Europe est le lieu des « athées » et des « libertins ». Les idées propagées par l’Europe libérale et la Révolution française vont contribuer à la revendication par les Grecs de leur libération des dominations étrangères. La Révolution grecque en 1821 va constituer un champ d’affrontement mais aussi d’assentiment entre Européens libéraux et conservateurs, tandis que le philhellénisme va soutenir avec passion l’affaire grecque, considérant que la Grèce est le « berceau de la civilisation » et un « membre de la famille européenne ».
A Case of Hoarseness with Acute Back Pain - Cardiovocal Syndrome Revisited
Authors: Tan Timothy Xin Zhong , Balakrishnan Tharmmambal , Lam Moses Ho Hon , Chui Yan Yee , Cheng Lionel Tim-Ee
Published: July 2019

A previously well 81-year-old Chinese male presented with hoarseness and low back pain for one month. Chest radiography at presentation revealed widening of the mediastinal silhouette. Nasopharyngoscopy detected left vocal cord paralysis. CT aortogram revealed a large saccular aortic arch aneurysm with a dissection flap extending distally down to the aortic bifurcation. The combination of clinical and imaging findings was consistent with cardiovocal syndrome. In view of good premorbid function, surgical repair was offered, and the patient underwent surgical repair and recovered well with no further back pain. A review of cases of cardiovocal syndrome suggest that prognosis of recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis is dependent on the degree and duration of compression, and usually persists despite treatment of the underlying aneurysm.