bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On an initial boundary value problem that models an effective method of water intake from a cold layer of a stratified reservoir
Authors: Илларион Давидович Музаев, , Константин Сергеевич Харебов, , Нугзар Илларионович Музаев,
Published: December 2022

Поставлена и решена контактная начально-краевая задача математической физики о моделировании селективного водозаборного процесса в двухслойном стратифицированном водоеме при условии, что из него вода забирается через две трубы, подведенные к разным слоям и расположенные одна над другой. Задача решена аналитически методом двукратных тригонометрических рядов Фурье с привлечением интегрального преобразования Лапласа и методов операционного исчисления для нахождения оригиналов по вычисленным изображениям. Получена совокупность расчетных формул для вычисления поверхности раздела слоев в процессе водозабора через обе трубы. Верхняя труба предназначена для обеспечения селективности водозабора через нижнюю трубу, чтобы он проходил исключительно из нижнего придонного холодного слоя водоема. В результате включения верхней вспомогательной трубы разность средних скоростей в слоях воды резко уменьшается и расширяется промежуток вариации числа Ричардсона, в котором выполняется критериальное условие устойчивости течения разноплотностных слоев воды. Забираемая вода используется для нужд охлаждения тепловыделяющих элементов различных промышленных предприятий, в том числе тепловых и атомных электростанций.

The purpose of the paper is to formulate and solve a contact initial boundary value problem of mathematical physics which models a selective water intake process in a two-layer stratified reservoir, provided that water is taken from it through two pipes connected to different layers and located one above another. The problem is solved analytically by the method of two-fold trigonometric Fourier series involving the integral Laplace transform and operational calculus methods for finding originals from computed images. A set of formulas for calculating the interface of layers in the process of water intake through both pipes is obtained. In addition to the geometric dimensions of the reservoir and intake pipes, the thicknesses and densities of water in the layers, they contain the flow rate (speeds) of the water taken through the lower main pipe and the upper auxiliary pipe. The upper pipe is designed to provide selective water intake through the lower pipe - so that the water intake passes exclusively from the lower bottom cold layer of the reservoir. In addition, as a result of the inclusion of the upper auxiliary pipe, the difference in average velocities in the water layers decreases sharply and thereby the interval of variation of the Richardson number sharply expands, in which the criterion condition for the stability of the flow of different density layers of water is fulfilled. The collected water is used for the needs of cooling the fuel elements of various industrial enterprises, including thermal and nuclear power plants.
The compact iteration-free difference scheme for the two-dimensional Ginzburg - Landau equation
Authors: Виктор Иванович Паасонен, , Михаил Петрович Федорук,
Published: December 2022

Работа представляет собой продолжение цикла исследований авторов, посвященных высокоточным компактным схемам для уравнений нелинейной волоконной оптики. На основе классической компактной схемы Микеладзе формулируется двухслойная безытерационная схема четвертого порядка точности типа предиктор- корректор для двумерного уравнения Гинзбурга - Ландау. Одновременно построен аналогичный безытерационный вариант широко известной схемы Кранка - Николсон. Исследована устойчивость схем и проведено их сравнение на ряде модельных задач. Среди них задачи Дирихле и задачи с периодическими краевыми условиями для различных начальных данных, а также задача распространения плоской волны. По расчетам на последовательности сгущающихся сеток получены апостериорные оценки ошибки и реального порядка точности схем в равномерной и квадратичной норме.

This paper represents an extension of the series of articles which addressed high-accuracy compact schemes for the equations of nonlinear wave optics. The subject of the study is both the Dirichlet problem and the periodic boundary value problem for the Ginzburg - Landau equation in a two-dimensional rectangular domain. For simplicity, we consider an equation with only third- degree nonlinearity, although the absence of terms of the fifth degree is not a limiting factor for the application of the proposed algorithm in the general case. For the numerical solution of the problem, a compact fourth-order difference scheme similar to the classical Mikeladze scheme for the two-dimensional heat conduction equation is constructed. The nonlinear term problem is solved without an iterative process. Instead, the value of the solution on the upper layer is pre-computed from the explicit scheme, and the obtained result is substituted in the right side of the main scheme to approximate the nonlinear term. Thus, the scheme as a whole has a predictor-corrector structure. By the way, a similar non-intermediate version of the Crank-Nicholson scheme is formulated. By means of harmonic analysis, the stability of both schemes in linear approximation is investigated. The results of calculations using the compact scheme are presented in comparison with calculations using the Crank - Nicholson scheme. Problems with three different initial amplitude and initial phase assignments, as well as the problem with the exact plane wave solution, were taken as test model problems. By calculations on a sequence of condensing grids, posterior estimates of solution errors and real orders of accuracy in uniform and quadratic norms are obtained.
On the optimal set of parameters for an approximate method for solving stationary nonlinear Navier - Stokes equations with singularity
Authors: Алексей Викторович Рукавишников,
Published: December 2022

Разработан приближенный метод решения стационарных нелинейных уравнений Навье - Стокса в конвективной форме для многоугольной невыпуклой области. Результаты численных экспериментов показали преимущество предложенного метода над классическими подходами, а именно порядок сходимости приближенного решения к точному решению стационарной нелинейной задачи не зависит от величины входящего угла. Определены оптимальный набор свободных параметров метода и его связь (независимость) с величиной входящего угла.
Light-mediated synthesis of aliphatic anhydrides by Cu-catalyzed carbonylation of alkyl halides
Authors: Tung Pinku , Mankad Neal
Published: December 2022

Acid anhydrides are valuable in the chemical industry for their role in synthesizing polymers, pharmaceuticals, and other commodities, but their syntheses often involve multiple steps with precious metal catalysts. The simplest anhydride, acetic anhydride, is currently produced by two Rh-catalyzed carbonylation reactions on bulk scale for its use in synthesizing products ranging from aspirin to cellulose acetate. Here, we report a light-mediated, Cu-catalyzed process for producing aliphatic, symmetric acid anhydrides directly by carbonylation of alkyl (pseudo-)halides in a single step without any precious metal additives. The transformation requires only simple Cu salts and abundant bases to proceed, maintains high efficiency and selectivity upon scale up, and operates by radical mechanism with several beneficial features. This discovery will enable engineering of bulk processes for producing commodity anhydrides efficiently and sustainably.
Solving Response Expressions in the ADC/ISR Framework
Authors: Scheurer Maximilian , Papapostolou Antonia , Fransson Thomas , Norman Patrick , Dreuw Andreas , Rehn Dirk
Published: December 2022

We present an implementation for the calculation of molecular response properties using the ADC/ISR approach up to third order. For second order ADC(2), a memory-efficient ansatz avoiding the storage of double excitation amplitudes is investigated. We compare the performance of different numerical algorithms for the solution of the underlying response equations for ADC(2) and show that this memory-efficient ansatz strongly improves the convergence behavior for the investigated algorithms. All routines are implemented in an open-source Python library.
El impacto del consumo de energía, el desarrollo del sistema financiero y el ingreso sobre las emisiones de CO2 en el Perú
Authors: Asencios Fredy Alonso
Published: December 2022

Este estudio realizó un análisis del impacto del consumo de energía, el desarrollo del sistema financiero y el ingreso per cápita sobre las emisiones de CO2 por medio de un modelo de regresión y de un Vector de Corrección de Errores para el caso peruano. Se halló que existe una relación positiva entre el consumo de energía y las emisiones de CO2 y que el desarrollo financiero no tiene impacto sobre la calidad ambiental. A su vez, no se encontró evidencia a favor de la Curva Ambiental de Kuznets en el caso peruano. De este modo, aunque el Perú ha logrado altas tasas de crecimiento, el consumo de fuentes de energía alternativas y amigables con el medioambiente debe tener mayor participación en la matriz energética.
Explotation movies: Los placeres (no culposos) del desenfreno
Authors: León Frías Isaac
Published: December 2022

En los márgenes de la historia del cine se desarrollan los denominados filmes de explotación o explotation movies, como son conocidos en inglés. Al tratar de entender cómo fueron apareciendo este tipo de cintas, se presenta, a modo de introducción, un recorrido contextual e histórico de este cine tan singular en sus formas y matices.
Addio zio Tom: el cine mondo y la etnografía como método de explotación
Authors: Esquives Carlos
Published: December 2022

Las películas mondo están caracterizadas por documentar asuntos con carácter de tabú, así como situaciones que se podrían considerar sensacionalistas y controversiales. Son, además, conocidas por su polémica exploración de culturas ajenas a los realizadores. Entre algunos ejemplos de este impactante cine, tales como las obras de Gualtiero Jacopetti y Franco Prosperi, podemos apreciar ciertos elementos de la etnografía, una importante herramienta para la indagación sobre las prácticas culturales.
Destape, licántropos y censura: el cine de explotación español
Authors: Escala Vignolo Lorena
Published: December 2022

Desde la década de los sesenta hasta la implementación de la Ley Miró, los filmes de explotación en el país europeo fueron parte importante de su industria cinematográfica, a través de diversidad de géneros, como el wéstern, el terror o el quinqui, y con personalidades esenciales como Paul Naschy, Jess Franco o Narciso Ibáñez Serrador.
La venganza del sexo: el extraño caso de Emilio Vieyra
Authors: Baella Arsentales Agustín
Published: December 2022

Director de más de cuarenta películas de géneros diversos, Emilio Vieyra realizó en su ciclo fantástico una de las primeras incursiones en el cine de explotación en Latinoamérica. En esas películas apreciamos la cultura juvenil como un seductor estilo de vida, pero también como una representación de lo monstruoso, de la drogadicción y de la sexualidad que desembocan en violencia y muerte.
EXERCISE IN AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS: A PROMISING INTERVENTION
Authors: Dong Renze
Published: December 2022

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is an early-onset neurodevelopmental disorder, which is diagnosed by behavior in the absence of neuroimaging and reliable biomarkers. Sensorimotor impairment preceded the development of cognitive and adaptive deficits in autism. Multidisciplinary research demonstrate the malfunctions of the nervous systems in ASD and exercise can ameliorate ASD-like behaviors. In fact, motor behavior not only reflects and reveals the workings of the mind, but also reshapes its structure and function. In this article, we review evidence that a role for physical movement in the occurrence, development, early diagnosis and treatment of autism. Increasing evidence suggest that exercise is a promising intervention in pathophysiology and treatment for children with autism spectrum disorders. We highlight the importance of early exercise intervention because earlier intervention results in more successful outcomes.
THE ROLE OF MIGRATION IN THE DEMOGRAPHIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE TYUMEN REGION
Authors:   Institute for Demographic Research FCTAS RAS, Ryazantsev Sergey V. , Smirnov Alexey V. ,   Institute for Demographic Research FCTAS RAS, Dobryakova Valentina A. ,   Tyumen State University
Published: December 2022

The article analyses feature of demographic development of Tyumen region in the last five years, including demographic dynamics, settlement trends and migration processes. The study attempts to study the peculiarities of migration movement of the region's population in the context of its demographic development dynamics of the Tyumen region. The purpose of the study is to identify the contribution of migration to demographic dynamics and the formation of the regional population structure, and to determine the socio-demographic consequences of migration. Migration attitudes and the migratory mobility of the population of the region are also highlighted. It has been determined that migration not only augments the population of the region but also forms the structure of population with a higher share of migrants. This is a prerequisite for a high level of migratory attitudes among the population of the region with a view to moving to other regions of the country or abroad. The realization of migratory attitudes depends on a variety of circumstances and the most realistic migration destinations for the inhabitants of the region are Moscow and St. Petersburg. The study also reveals a widespread among the population of the region of migration mobility associated with employment — rotational, pendulum and seasonal migration.
PROBLEMS OF LEGAL REGULATION OF MIGRATION PROCESSES IN THE EU AT THE PRESENT STAGE
Authors:   MGIMO University, Martirosyan Diana G.
Published: December 2022

This article focuses on the legal regulation problems of migration processes in the EU at the present stage. The author seeks to identify and investigate the main challenges facing the legal system of the European Union in the migration field noting current global processes. The issue of legal migration and asylum has become one of the most debated issues in the European Union in recent years due to the unresolved problems of the 2015-2018 migration crisis, the subsequent Covid-19 pandemic and the special operation in Ukraine, which caused a wave of refugees to enter the European Union. In the near future, it is expected that legal migration policy will mainly be implemented at national level and will also be developed domestically due to the lack of motivation to develop it at supranational level. Many countries opposed a common European policy on migration during the migration crisis in Europe, which affects the current situation as well. European migration law needs to be developed and improved in view of several fundamental problems, on which the EU has made little progress since 2018. Disproportionate numbers of asylum applications, outdated Schengen law, lack of agreement in several European Union countries, disproportionate immigrational burden on member states, imperfect migrant identification systems in times of excessive influx and other problems described in the paper. There is a need to update the legal framework for European migration policy and to improve the migrant identification system. The main problem, in general, is that the normative regulation of migration in the European Union does not correspond to the situation in practice, which also needs to be corrected.
Nurturing “Double-Qualified” Teachers in Vocational Colleges Using Campus Resources
Authors: Wang Shang , Zhu Qingsong , Zheng Xueyi
Published: December 2022

Teachers are an important resource for the development of vocational education and a key force in supporting the reform of vocational education in the new era. Teachers who are capable of teaching theory and guiding students to do hands-on work are called “double-qualified” teachers. Building a high-level and professional double-qualified teacher team is one of the key tasks of vocational institutions. In this paper, we study the double-qualified teacher team from the perspective of using resources in schools. Firstly, the importance of the construction of double-qualified team is explained in terms of national policies and the findings of previous scholars. Secondly, we analyze the objective problem of teachers’ difficulty in learning in enterprises under the new epidemic. Thirdly, the idea of faculty construction based on on-campus resources is proposed. The relevant analysis is then launched from three dimensions: the construction of practical training base projects, school-enterprise research cooperation and skills competition participation. In view of the Covid-19 epidemic, it is necessary to make full use of the campus resources to enhance the practical ability of teachers in vocational institutions. Highly qualified and professional teachers are the important support for high-quality development of vocational institutions and should be highlighted among school leaders.
Research on the Reconstruction of Traditional Culture and Ethics Based on Rural Aesthetics Theory
Authors: Wang Yimeng
Published: December 2022

Rural aesthetics is an important part of Chinese traditional culture, and it has paved the way for the modernization process of rural areas in China. Today, urbanization is accelerating. On one hand, a huge floating population is pouring into the city in search of a better living environment and living conditions. On the other hand, urban residents are more eager to return to the countryside and live a comfortable and paradise-like life. From the perspective of rural aesthetics, this study analyzes the path of traditional culture and ethical reshaping, and constructs rural cultural values, in order to provide some reference for maintaining national identity and tracing the origin of traditional culture.
Presentación
Authors: Gutiérrez Hidalgo Fernando
Published: December 2022

Presentación del Vol. 19 (núm. 2)
Presentación de Primer Congreso Mundial de Historiadores de la Contabilidad, Bruselas 9-12 de octubre de 1970, In memoriam Ernest Stevelinck 1909-2001
Authors: Lemarchand Yannick
Published: December 2022

Premier Symposium International des Historiens de la comptabilité, Primer Congreso Mundial de Historiadores de la Contabilidad, Bruselas 9-12 de octubre de 1970, In memoriam Ernest Stevelinck 1909-2001
Pembuatan Noken Serat Daun Nanas (Ananas Sp) oleh Suku Mee di Kaliharapan Nabire-Papua
Authors: Wahyudi Wahyudi , Yogi Novita , Djitmau Donny Aristoe
Published: December 2022

Noken ialah tas tradisional dari anyaman atau rajutan serat tumbuhan, diakui sebagai warisan budaya asli dari tanah Papua. Serat alami noken bervariasi tergantung kondisi habitat dan kearifan lokal, sehingga noken dari dataran tinggi berbeda bahan, teknik dan motif dengan dari dataran rendah atau pesisir. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendiskripsikan praktek tradisional pembuatan noken dari serat daun Nanas (Ananas sp.) oleh masyarakat suku Mee di kampung Kaliharapan Nabire. Penelitian ini dirancang dengan metode deskriptif dengan teknik wawancara dan observasi lapang. Variabel penelitian meliputi seleksi dan pengambilan daun nanas, jenis nanas, pemisahan serat daun, pengeringan, pewarnaan, dan penganyaman serat nanas menjadi rajutan noken, serta ukuran dan harga noken. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa serat noken suku Mee berasal dari dua jenis nanas, yaitu Abicaxi dan Red Spanish. Daun nanas tua dipetik dengan intensitas tidak lebih dari 25% dan 35 % per tanaman setelah buahnya dipanen, dikumpulkan, diikat dan diangkut kerumah, diseleksi dan dihilangkan durinya dengan pisau. Daun segar, digaruk-garuk dari pangkal ke ujung satu arah menggunakan alat sederhana, pengaris besi yang dibengkokkan menyerupai garpu tala, guna menghancurkan kutikula daun. Serat disatukan dan ditarik dengan tangan, kemudian serat di jemur (digantung) dibawah sinar matahari, selama 12 jam, sampai kering (berwarna terang). Serat dipilin manual diatas paha dengan tangan sampai menjadi serat benang nanas, kemudian dirajut menggunakan jarum payung menjadi noken.  Kunyit untuk warna kuning, daun bayam untuk hijau dan biji binahong untuk merah adalah pewarna alami dan kusumba untuk pewarna sintetis. Ukuran noken dikelompokkan menjadi tiga, besar, sedang dan kecil, dengan harga dari Rp 50.000 – 200.000, tergantung ukuran dan motif, polos dan bermotif. Noken memberikan pekerjaan informal dan penghasilan tambahan bagi perempuan masyarakat suku Mee.
Pengelolaan Koleksi Museum Wayang Kekayon Sebagai Ruang Pelestarian Seni Budaya
Authors: Hazmi Fariz Al , Damayanti Herdina Rizki
Published: December 2022

Museum Wayang Kekayon merupakan salah satu museum yang berperan penting dalam pelestarian kesennian wayang. Sebagai ruang publik yang menyimpan wayang-wayang dari berbagai daerah khususnya dari jawa, Museum Wayang Kekayon mengelola koleksinya sebagai bagian dari perawatan dan pengarsipan karya. Pengelolaan terhadap koleksi karya seni sangat penting dilakukan untuk menjaga kualitas karya yang dipamerkan dalam museum. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana Museum Wayang Kekayon sebagai museum pelestarian budaya mengelola koleksi kesenian wayang mereka dan menjadi warisan budaya. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara semi terstruktur dan observasi lapangan untuk mendapatkan data secara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa koleksi yang dimiliki oleh Museum Wayang Kekayon beragam yang berasal dari 90% koleksi pribadi dan sebagian lainnya berasal dari hibah dan titipan. Perawatan dilakukan secara tradisional tanpa perawatan dengan bahan-bahan khusus dan menggunakan proses Mutrani apabila koleksi wayang sudah rusak dan tidak bisa diperbaiki. Kemudian pengelolaan lainnya dilakukan pencatatan dan pendokumentasian bahan, ukuran dan keterangan lainnya secara jelas. Sehingga data tersebut dapat digunakan di berbagai aspek seperti arsip pribadi, sarana informasi, edukasi, penelitian dan lain-lain.
BRANDING: MENINGKATKAN BRAND AWARENESS WISATA PANTAI LON MALANG SOKOBANAH KABUPATEN SAMPANG
Authors: Saleh Fazlurrahman Adenan Ramdani , Solicitor Costa Rica El Chidtian Aileena , Artanto Aphief Tri
Published: December 2022

Beach tourism is very popular with many local and foreign tourists. The beach is a prima donna for foreign tourists who come to visit the State of Indonesia, the beach can also be a tool to develop the potential and economy of the community around the coast. The main factor supporting the development of potential and the economy is marked by the number of tourists who come to visit. In designing a brand on Lon Malang beach tourism, Sokobanah which is informative and creative in the form of Brand Awareness of Lon Malang Beach Tourism. Brand awareness itself aims to provide creative and informative information, and can indirectly improve a good image for Sampang Regency. This design uses a qualitative method with 2 stages, namely in-depth interviews and field observations. The approach taken using these 2 stages can produce a design concept with the keyword "Unforgettable Vacation" as a means to see the beauty of the sun, a stretch of clean and beautiful white sand. This brand awareness is designed as a communication medium to develop Lon Malang Sokobanah Beach Tourism to be better known by the wider community, not only tourists on the island of Madura, of course it can reach tourists outside the island and abroad.
ANALISIS ILUSTRASI BUKU PEMBELAJARAN KARYA ESTERINA LASEPTA BERTEMA “BINATANG”
Authors: Maylinia Trisni
Published: December 2022

Anak Usia Dini memiliki usia sekitar 0-6 tahun disebut sebagai Golden Age. Pada masa keemasan tersebut, anak-anak usia dini mulai peka terhadap lingkungan sekitar dan mulai menyukai buku tematik terpadu yang di dalamnya mengandung unsur cerita dengan gambar-gambar lucu. Permasalahan seringkali terjadi, guru dan orang tua kurang memperhatikan media pembelajaran. Buku tematik terpadu yang banyak digunakan Paud/TK di Palembang adalah buku karya Esterina Lasepta bertema “Binatang”. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan dan mengetahui unsur-unsur ilustrasi pada buku tematik terpadu karya Esterina Lasepta bertema “Binatang” dengan analisis visual yang disertai dengan kritik serta teori-teori yang berkaitan dengan ilmu Desain Komunikasi Visual sebagai Problem Solvingnya. Metode penelitian yang dipakai yaitu, menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis visual secara deskriptif, dengan menggunakan Teori Ilustrasi, Teori Estetika, dan Teori Kreativitas Humanistik. Hasil penelitian anak-anak diperkenalkan mengetahui jenis dan organ tubuh hewan yang dapat mengembangkan perkembangan kognitif anak.  Kemampuan berkomunikasi anak dengan antar teman dapat mengembangkan bahasa lisan mereka. Selain itu, mampu meningkatkan fisik motorik halus dan kasar: seperti mewarnai, menggambar, menggunting dan melipat kertas, kegiatan bermain sambil belajar atau Loose Part, serta bermain di luar ruangan dengan esplorasi alam. Aspek yang dikembangkan melalui nilai-nilai agama bahwa hewan juga sebagai makhluk ciptaan Allah. Jalur-jalur pendidikan digunakan sebagai pembentuk moralitas. Serta anak-anak dilatih untuk tersenyum dan tawa bahagia sebagai perkembangan sosial emosional.
Savior or Villain? A Corpus Stylistic Approach to the Linguistic Construction of Victim-Survivors of Sexual Violence in Westworld
Authors:   Universitat de València, Palomino-Manjón Patricia
Published: December 2022

This paper explores how the identity of victim-survivors of sexual violence is portrayed in the dystopian TV series Westworld (2016-present) by analyzing the linguistic characterization of the lead female character, Dolores Abernathy. To do so, this paper adopts a mixed methodology which combines corpus stylistics and Appraisal Theory with a feminist critical reading of the results in order to examine the textual cues in Dolores’ dialogue which characterize her journey from being a victim to becoming an empowered being. The results of the analysis show that the series features a misappropriation of female empowerment and liberation since Dolores presents a masculinization of her fictional identity which mirrors patriarchal practices and attitudes against women.
The Birth of a Myth The Early Spanish Reception of Charlotte Brontë and Jane Eyre (1850s-1901)
Authors:   Universitat de Barcelona, Ortega Sáez Marta
Published: December 2022

Eight years after the publication of Jane Eyre, on March 31, 1855, Charlotte Brontë died in Haworth, already an “idol” in her native country. Her best-known novel had catapulted her to fame. In spite of such prompt success in England and its early translations into other languages such as French, it would take 81 years to have the first renderings of Jane Eyre in Spain in book format. Nevertheless, other channels apart from translations contributed to feeding the myth, although it was modest and vague in its early years. This article examines the early reception of Charlotte Brontë in the Spanish press of the nineteenth century and analyses the first manifestations of the novel in, mainly, the Spanish literary system but also in America, which adopted quite varied “shapes” that reveal the ever-expanding quality of this classic book.
Auster’s Man in the Dark: Human Existence and Responsibility for Creating Possible Worlds
Authors:   Razi University, Iran, Haj'jari Mohammad-Javad , Maleki Nasser ,   Razi University, Iran
Published: December 2022

Possible worlds, governed by known or unknown cosmic rules, if ever they existed, do ontologically exist in the realm of the imaginary and relate to the human potential to imagine beyond what we recognize as reality. This cognitive potential, tinged with postmodernist narrative techniques, can create alternative histories through which to contemplate the possible scenarios of the potential reality that could have happened depending on whether certain events did or did not happen. As far as Auster’s Man in the Dark (2008) is concerned, imagining possible worlds has found an outlet not only through what could happen existentially, but also in terms of quantum physics. As one of Auster’s contributions to alternative fiction, Man in the Dark presents us with a portrait of the underlying currents of world affairs and how they are interrelated through the very basic rules of existential philosophy and astrophysics.
Nan Shepherd’s The Living Mountain: Making Female Pleasure Visible
Authors:   Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea (EHU/UPV), Ruiz de Alegria Puig Iratxe
Published: December 2022

In the light of the new readings that Nan Shepherd’s texts are being subjected to as part of her academic and popular revival, I offer an analysis of her non-fictional volume The Living Mountain (1977) from an ecofeminist standpoint. Given the situation where, until now, the Scottish writer’s masterpiece has been almost exclusively linked to travel literature, construction of regional identity and environmental issues, the conjunction of ecology and gender that my research proposes creates an opening for the less explored world of female physical sensation and pleasure. The aim of this article is to upset the exclusive Nature/Woman connection as opposed to Man/Reason, because, as I will show, it proves to be restrictive, arbitrary and unfair. To this end, I will respond to some of the issues Eva Antón raises in her article “Claves ecofeministas para el análisis literario” (2017), where it is suggested that all literary texts should declare their ethical stance with respect to ecology and gender. All the above suggests that, contrary to the classical attitude of possession and conquest of the land, love combined with pleasure is the recipe Shepherd recommends for successfully accomplishing her archetypical journey across the Cairngorms.
THE TEACHER IN SOCIOLOGICAL THEORY: THE ORIGINS OF RESEARCH AND MAIN INSPIRATIONS
Authors: Charсhula Yaroslav
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the article is to systematize the most important concepts concerning the teaching profession as a social category. The analyses presented show the origins and development of these concepts in a historical perspective. Teachers are a specific professional group that differs from other professional groups in terms of its ethos and its social function. Analyzing the dynamics of the processes taking place in the school, two fields of cultural construction can be identified – the community of students and the community of teachers. The school is an environment of specific values and norms, on the basis of which patterns of behavior separate from other social institutions are formed. The analyses carried out are intended to help accurately describe an adequate conceptual framework for a better understanding of the reality of teachers and to inspire further research on them from a sociological perspective. The dual internal and external understanding of the teacher in sociology as an educational subject and social category requires the creation of a synthesis that overcomes this duality, so that it is possible to determine to what extent the social position of teachers predicts their position in the education system and vice versa. From a sociological perspective, the solution seems to be to find a concept that rejects holistic or globalizing models and offers a dialogue that focuses primarily on the diversity of ethnic origins and cultures and delves into phenomenological perspectives. Building such a model around the circumstances necessary for teachers to maintain such control over performance requires attention to appropriate recruitment, training and professional socialization practices.
Self-actualization in the process of personality formation. Motivation for success and the impact of failures
Authors: Nuralieva Lillia , Syvolotska Liudmyla , Nalyvaiko Oleksii
Published: December 2022

The article considers the characteristics of motivation for success and the analysis of the impact of failures on the self-actualization of individuals in the process of their personality formation. The relevance of this research is related to the fact that in recent years the problem of the impact of success and failures has become more acute and is becoming more and more widespread. The article highlights such concepts as motivation for success, personality formation, motivation, self-actualization, self-development, negative state, adaptation, academic failure, and also reviews how successes and failures affect academic performance. This article presents the results of the survey among participants of various ages, who had the opportunity to describe and analyze their experiences in educational activities and further life, in which they had to answer twelve questions that related to their success, inner experiences and psychological difficulties associated with failures, which they encountered. The respondents shared their impressions and expressed their opinions about the impact of success and failures on the self-actualization of individuals on their life paths. Based on the results of the survey, the authors of the research emphasized the most important points that should be paid attention to and analyzed in detail.
Intensification of student creative activity at choral conducting classes
Authors: Teriaieva Larisa
Published: December 2022

Modern national education is aimed at improving the quality of training musical art teachers-to-be, self-improvement of the professional and methodological competence of teachers and students, enhancing their creative activity, practical The purpose of this article is a purposeful search and selection of principles, methods and forms of education that contribute to the activation of student creative activity, the development of their creative thinking, imagination and fantasy.

The article reflects the features of choral conducting classes based on the principle of interdisciplinary connections; different methods, forms and innovative principles of activating creative activity of students are offered; game methods of training are considered and examples of musical tasks for development of creative abilities of students are presented.

At choral conducting classes, it is advisable to use innovative principles for the creative development of students, namely: the principle of individual abilities for choral conducting; interdisciplinary connections of choral conducting with other disciplines; interactive learning; innovative visibility; creative development, as well as special musical methods, methods of cognitive activity and others.

The musical and creative games proposed in this article aim to activate the attention and thinking of specialists-to-be, to contribute to the creation of their own interpretation of choral works, to intensify their mental activity, musical memory, to expand the knowledge of specialists-to-be about vocal and choral terminology, to deepen the theoretical knowledge of students about the authors of choral works, to highlight the performing activities of famous modern choirs.

During the games, students are invited to demonstrate the expressive playing of the choral score on the piano, show their ability to transpose the melody into a convenient vocal range and arrange choral works, create their own vocal and choral exercises and songs for students.
Tendencies of pre-service primary school teacher practical training at higher educational institutions in Flanders (Belgium)
Authors: Holovatenko Tetiana
Published: December 2022

The article dwells on the tendencies of pre-service primary school teacher training in Flanders (Belgium). This topic is of interest due to the updating of professional standards for the pre-service primary school teacher training, the orientation of the Ukrainian professional training system on the study and implementation of the best European practices of pedagogical training, as well as the successful experience of Flanders in terms of reforming the system of professional training of primary school teachers. The analysis of scholarly research confirms there are limited previous studies and the lack of a comprehensive analysis of the topic. The article aims at determining and justifying the tendencies of the practical training of primary school teachers in Flanders at three levels: organizational, content-technological, and assessment. Thus this is a qualitative Comparative Education study. The research data were obtained by analyzing the content of the curriculums and educational programs of the higher education institutions in Flanders. The data were processed using empirical methods of comparative research and methods of quantitative processing of research results. At the organizational level, the following tendencies have been identified: the tendency to organize pedagogical training according to a concurrent model, autonomy in identifying the duration of practical training by higher education institutions, diversification of the type of institutions where practical training of primary school teachers takes place. At the content-technological level, the following tendencies are identified: building programs according to the concentric principle, competency-based approach to practical training. At the assessment level, a tendency towards the implementation of formative assessment of the results of practical training is identified.
Beta-Glycosidase Activities of Lactobacillus spp. and Bifidobacterium spp. and The Effect of Different Physiological Conditions on Enzyme Activity
Authors: ÇINAR ACAR Berat , YÜKSEKDAĞ Zehranur
Published: December 2022

In this research, food (cheese, yoghurt) and animal (chicken) origin 39 Lactobacillus spp. and human origin (newborn faeces) three Bifidobacterium spp. were used. To designate the β-glycosidase enzyme and specific activities of the cultures, p-nitrophenyl-β-D glikopiranozit (p-NPG) was used as a substrate. The best specific activities between Lactobacilli cultures were observed at Lactobacillus rhamnosus BAZ78 (4.500 U/mg), L. rhamnosus SMP6-5 (2.670 U/mg), L. casei LB65 (3.000 U/mg) and L. casei LE4 (2.000 U/mg) strains. Bifidobacterium breve A28 (2.670 U/mg) and B. longum BASO15 (2.330 U/mg) strains belonging to the Bifidobacterium cultures had the highest specific activity capabilities. Optimization studies were performed to designate the impact of different pH, temperature, and carbon sources on the β-glucosidase enzyme of L. rhamnosus BAZ78 strain (β-Glu-BAZ78), which exhibits high specific activity. As optimum conditions, pH was detected as 7.5, the temperature as 30° C, and the carbon source as 2% glucose for the enzyme. Although the enzyme activity changed as the physiological conditions changed, the β-Glu-BAZ78 showed the highest specificity in the control groups.
família existente no imaginário de adolescentes contemporâneos
Authors: Tavares Jardinete , Petraglia Izabel Cristina
Published: December 2022

Este artigo busca identificar, descrever, interpretar, compreender e documentar as configurações de família existentes no imaginário de adolescentes contemporâneos a partir de entrevistas com alunos matriculados no ensino médio de instituições escolares localizadas no estado do Rio de Janeiro, integrantes da tese de doutorado “A família existente no imaginário de adolescentes contemporâneos: vivências e convivências complexas na instituição escolar”. Pesquisa esta de natureza qualitativa descritiva tendo como base a Epistemologia da Complexidade proposta por Edgar Morin buscando responder à indagação: quais as diferentes configurações familiares existentes no imaginário de adolescentes matriculados no ensino médio, percebidas e identificadas na prática cotidiana da instituição escolar? Fenomenografia é a estratégia de pesquisa utilizada para o mapeamento e tratamento dos dados adquiridos nos relatos adolescentes que mostram a família matrimonial como prioridade da instituição escolar com a expectativa de encontrá-la nos encontros que estabelece em seu cotidiano, não demonstrando, em sua lide, acreditar na existência de uma família diferente.
Resenha: Paradigma educacional e ecosistêmico
Authors: Pellanda Nize Maria Campos
Published: December 2022

Este trabalho resenha a obra Paradigma educacional e ecossistêmico: por uma nova ecologia da aprendizagem humana de Maria Cândida Moraes.
Estratégias de formação de crianças no campo – “O Agrinho”
Authors: Alves Amone
Published: December 2022

Esse texto, tem como objetivo analisar ações educativas voltadas ao meio rural no Estado de Goiás.  Com base na análise do “Agrinho”, pretendemos analisar sobre o que esperam como formação de crianças? Em posse dessa questão, buscamos localizar o material do Agrinho para a leitura e localização de atividades formativas, contextualizamos as categorias de campo para entender o Senar, como agente educativo.
Análise de Conceito e Análise Temática na pesquisa qualitativa em educação
Authors: Alberto Garcia Silas , De Lima Ferreira Jacques
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo, de caráter bibliográfico, sobre Análise de Conceito e Análise Temática, apresenta como problema de pesquisa o seguinte questionamento: Como realizar a Análise de Conceito e Análise Temática para analisar dados qualitativos em educação? Para responder esse questionamento essa investigação tem o objetivo de descrever e propor etapas para a realização da Análise de Conceito e Análise Temática como uma possibilidade para analisar dados qualitativos nas pesquisas em educação. A partir da investigação realizada foi possível identificar que a Análise de Conceito e a Análise Temática são muito contributivas para o desenvolvimento de pesquisas qualitativas em educação. Por meio delas, os pesquisadores podem analisar diferentes tipos de problemáticas e interesses de pesquisa. Portanto, são técnicas de análise de dados que, se forem utilizadas com rigor, credibilidade e qualidade, podem auxiliar na construção de profícuos resultados de pesquisa. Além disso, em uma pesquisa mais ampla, com uma problemática mais complexa, é possível utilizá-las em conjunto, por meio da triangulação de técnicas de análise de dados.
The impact of currency devaluation on non-oil exports in Africa
Authors: UMORU DAVID , IMIMOLE Fabius Oshiotse
Published: December 2022

Aim: This study assesses how devaluation in official exchange rate and change in relative prices influenced non-oil export in African countries for the period of 30 years (1991-2020) in 11 African countries (Nigeria, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Eswatini, Mauritius, Mozambique, Niger, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Tanzania and Uganda).

Design/Research methods: This study utilized different estimators namely Mean Group, Pooled Mean Group as well as dynamic panel GMM methods. The major advantage of the MG estimator is that it is reliably efficient even in presence of weak cross-sectional dependence of the errors by estimating separate regressions to calculate coefficient means. Moreover, it applicability knows no bounds even when estimator for each individual country is weakly cross correlated. With a PMG estimator, a large scale individual panel heterogeneity in short-run responses is accommodated given homogenous long-run relations across countries.

Findings: The results of the panel co-integration suggest a long-run equilibrating relation amongst the variables in the study. This was validated on the basis of absolute t-value of 5.0781under the t-bound. Our results for both MG and PMG estimators show significant negative devaluation and relative prices effects on non-oil exports in 11 African countries. The dynamic panel GMM results are robust and in agreement with the estimates of MG and PMG. From the results of cross-sectional analysis by country, results for countries revealed exchange rate devaluation had negative and significant impact on non-oil exports. Consequently, depreciation of the exchange rate has a short-run adverse effect on non-oil export due to high inelastic import dependence. Similarly, with exemption of Rwanda, and South Africa, the relative price effect was negatively significant for every other country in the study.

Originality: The originality is based on fact that the paper establishes both static and dynamic responses of non-oil export to devaluation in official exchange rate, relative prices, and foreign capital from trading partners in 11 African countries.

Limitations: It would be desirable to study 30 countries in Africa. We could not proceed with all countries due to inaccessibility of relevant data. Hence, caution should be taken in generalizing our findings.

Key word: exchange rate devaluation, relative prices, foreign capital, panel ARDL, African countries

JEL: C33, F13, F21
Calling for ‘The New Cultural Normal’
Authors: Tran Lisa , Pennink Bartjan J.W.
Published: December 2022

Aim: This research aims to understand the value of individuals having several inherent cultures and explore their specific needs and skills to improve managing cultural challenges in the work environment. The emerging conceptual framework of reaching ‘The New Cultural Normal’ demonstrates opportunities for dealing with cross-cultural situations not only internationally but especially intra-national.

Design / Research methods: Based on insights and narratives of bicultural employees collected through 18 interviews, several vital categories emerged followed by the attribution of each to a corporate setting and considering which has the most substantial influence on that category. As biculturalism is an extreme form of coping with cultural diversity, the interviewees represent vital experts in coping with culturally diverse challenges.

Conclusion / Findings: The emerging concept of reaching ‘The New Cultural Normal’ describes the process of attaining the status of full integration of biculturalism among organizations. It will help each corporate setting level, defined as bicultural employees, colleagues, supervisors, and the company, to enhance their awareness of dealing with cross-cultural situations.

Originality / value of the article: This study provides a beneficial starting tool for shaping the future workplace where more inclusion and contentment will lead to qualitative improved team outcomes thus increasing corporate performance and can even result in long-term societal changes.