bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The density of sedimentary complexes of the Carpathian-Pannonian region (generalization)
Authors: Makarenko I. B.
Published: February 2022

An extensive analysis of the available information on the density of themain tectonic elements of the Ukrainian Carpathians is given in connection with the need for further construction of a three-dimensional gravity model. The density was studied both from cores of reference, exploration, crelius and deep exploration wells, and from samples taken from numerous outcrops. In the Ukrainian Carpathians, there is a change in the density of rocks depending on the age, lithological composition and depth of occurrence. Local metamorphism plays a significant role in the increase in density. It is shown that in the Bilche-Volitsky Nappe of the Precarpathian Trough, a discontinuous change in the density of clays with increasing depth is more often observed, which is caused not by a static load, but by the geological conditions of the formation of the region: by tectonic processes and a change in sedimentation and denudation processes, which cause residual compaction. According to the analysis of available data, the density of molasse and flysch strata within the Borislav-Pokutsky and Sambir Nappes at depths of 1000 m and more practically does not change, and an increase in the density of Pokuttya rocks is associated with a decrease in the porosity of rocks by 2—5 % and is due to the degree of their metamorphism. Analysis of a large amount of data showed a very complex nature of the density distribution in the Folded Carpathians and its dependence, mainly, on porosity. For different stratigraphic subdivisions of the Skiba Nappe, there is a general tendency to an increase in density with depth (in most cases, unevenly), which is most clearly manifested in the Stryi series of deposits.In the Transcarpathian Trough, the change in density with depth depends on the ratio of clay, tuffogenic and sandy material in the rock. Sedimentary and igneous rocks in the upper part of the section of the Vygurlat-Gutinskaya volcanic ridge are not differentiated in density, which can be explained by the high densities of sedimentary rocks, on the one hand, and a decrease in the density of igneous rocks due to their decompaction, on the other. In the stratigraphic complexes of the Solotvino and Mukachevo Depressions, the density varies over the area. For the first time, based on generalized data on the density of rocks of different age groups of the sedimentary complex for the folded region of the Ukrainian Carpathians, a diagram of the distribution of the average density for each structural-facial zone has been drawn up. An increase in density from north-east to south-west is shown. It is concluded that the density of the Precarpathian and TranscarpathianTroughsis much lower than the density of the rocks of the Folded Carpathians.
Influence of the residual anomaly features on the detail of 2D density models
Authors: Kozlenko M. V. , Kozlenko Yu.V.
Published: February 2022

The study of the calculation features of two-dimensional density models with different ratios of the curves of the gravity anomalies and the calculated gravitating effect is carried out on the example of the South Ukrainian monocline within the Black Sea. Studies have shown that a decrease in the magnitude of the residual anomaly (Δgr) taking into account the accuracy of its determination can result in both a refinement of the structure of the Earth’s crust and its almost complete restructuring. In this case, the nature of changes in the structure of the Earth’s crust depends on the type of residual anomaly that needs to be reduced. The smoothing of curves Δgr of the same sign only leads to a more precise section, while those of different signs forming the Helmert anomalies lead to a significant restructuring of the model due to the need to mutually correlate the influence of closely spaced contrasting changes in gravitating masses (compaction and decompaction), which can give a qualitative leap in the study of the structure of the lithosphere. In particular, a decrease in the residual anomaly to ±2.0 mGal when modeling the structure of the Earth’s crust within the Biostromnaya zone made it possible to identify apromising area for the search for hydrocarbons. Therefore, at the stage of prospecting, it is necessary to recalculate in greater detail the sections of the profile in the zones of lateral changes in the field, if in the density simulations the curves of Δgr have the form of Helmert anomalies.
Mapping of Western Siberian heat flow (southeast)
Authors: Isaev V. I. , Krutenko D.S. , Lobova G.A. , Osipova E.N. , Starostenko V. I.
Published: February 2022

This paper maps the heat flow density from the pre-Jurassic basement within a large territory of oil accumulation (circa 120 thousand sq. km) in the South-East of Western Siberia. Values of heat flow, calculated for 201 deep wells, comprise a dataset for developing the map with contour lines for every 2 mW/m2. These values were calculated by solving the inverse problem of Geothermy — one-dimensional initial-boundary value problem for equation of thermal conductivity in a solid with the moving upper boundary. The accepted mathematical statement is sufficiently accurate for modeling near horizontal bedded sedimentary section: existence of heat flow convectional component is taken into account via calculation of an effective heat flow value. The map shows different types of anomalous features of heat flow density distribution. Previously it was stated for Western Siberian Plate that values of deep heat flow within positive tectonic structures of sedimentary cover are 5—20 % higher than within negative tectonic structures. As it is, combined analysis of deep heat flow density distribution and location of tectonic structures (Kaimysov arch, Parabelmegaarch, especially Alexandrov arch and Pudino mega swell) shows tendency among positive tectonic structures for increasing deep heat flow value. However, it is not always so. For example, there is the utterly different correlation for the Srednevasyugan mega swell. This structure is characterized with lower heat flow. The location of the Nizhnevartovsk arch is almost untraceable in the deep heat flow density distribution. Concerning oil-and-gas potential ... (?) A large positive anomaly has formed in the zone around the Traigorodsko-Kondakov field in the north. Two positive anomalies are in the central part of the map: around the Snezhnoe field and close by the Lomovoe, the Ozernoe and the Katylgin fields. Such fields as the Rybalnoe, the Pindzhin and the Mirnoe surround a positive anomaly in the southeastern part of the map.

This paper contains a catalogue of discrete values (by wells) and a map of heat flow, which may be used as a «framework» in basin modeling. Upcoming research concerning origin of heat flow density anomalies — graded assessment of possible influence of tectonics, material composition and oil-and-gas potential of basement rocks has theoretical and practical significance.
Research into landslide processes in the coastal zone of the Takhtakorpureservoir using vertical electrical sounding method (the southeastern slope of the Great Caucasus)
Authors: Salamov A. M. , Mammadov V.A. , Khalilova H.Kh. , Zamanova A.G. , Gasimov E. E.
Published: February 2022

Landslide-prone areas on the coastal zone of the downstream of the Takhtakorpu reservoir located on the arid-hilly part of the southeastern slope of the Great Caucasus mountain system (Azerbaijan) were investigated using vertical electrical sounding (VES) method. The entire research area is geologically active. It is complicated by seismicity (with an intensity of 8—9 points on the MSK-64 scale), vertical (uplift of the Earth’s crust about +6 mm/year) and horizontal (4 ± 1 mm/year, generally north-north-east) movements, landslides (in more than 5 centers) as well as the Gaynarja mud volcano, in the form of hill ≥100 m in diameter with griffins. Tectonically, the mud volcano is timed to the consolidated part of the anticline of the same name, which currently is located in the right-bank zone, closer to the water of the Takhtakorpu reservoir. Therefore, the erupted products of the mud volcano come into contact with the aquatic environment. The geological structure of the territory is dominated by rocks of the Pliocene Productive Stratum (N2). With respect to lithology, they consist of clays and argillaceous rocks. Groundwater occurs sporadically, with a total salinity of 7 g/l and a filtration coefficient of 4 m/day. Geological sections of the area were studied to a depth of 40 m, the thickness and composition of individual layers of rocks were described. 3D models of the study area were developed completely in an arbitrary cut and also along the X, Y and Z axes. It was revealed that the layers composing the geological section of the region are subject to the impact of plicative dislocations due to the geodynamic processes. It is assumed that landslides in the study area are mainly formed at the contact of eluvial-deluvial deposits with bedrocks. One of the main reasons for the formation of landslide phenomena, apparently, is also associated with the steepness of the slopes and their constituent rocks, which absorbing atmospheric precipitation become waterlogged. The depths of the assumed slip planes in individual landslide blocks were revealed and the thickness and direction of the landslide body were determined.
Impact of deforestation on moisture evaporation from soil and canopy for the territory of Ukraine based on data of numerical experiment LUMIP
Authors: Pysarenko L. A. , Krakovska S.V.
Published: February 2022

The study presents results of analysis of the impact of partial deforestation on spatio-temporal distribution of the outflow part of water balance, namely evaporation from soil and canopy. The data of 6 Global climate models of theoretical experiment Land Use Model Intercomparison Project (LUMIP) was used in the research. The aim of this experiment is to reveal the influence of global deforestation with further replacement by grass cover on distribution of climate characteristics. It was done for the period 1850—1929, where the first part 1850—1899 refers to the pre-industrial period or period with minimal mostly constant anthropogenic influence; the second part is the next 30 years — 1900—1929. During the pre-industrial period 1850—1899 land cover was reduced globally with a trend of 400 thousand km2 per year and during 1900—1929 it was stable. Defining the impact of deforestation, the normalization over the first 20 years (1850—1869) was performed and there were found anomalies of climatic characteristics as difference to this basic period. Deforestation with further replacement of the forest cover by grass causes an increase in soil evaporation with the trend up to 1.6 mm/10 years in the warm season with more significant changes in April —July, as deforestation reveals more of the soil. Thus, the correlation was −0.8 ...−0.4 between forest cover and soil evaporation with maximal changes in April. It can be connected with grass being sparse in this period but later on covering more soil and preventing intensive evaporation. On the contrary, evaporation from canopy in global climate models is reduced with deforestation as the evaporation area is shrunk. This effect was revealed during all seasons in most grid points, where deforestation occurs. But the biggest change is found in spring and summer months with values up to −0.8 mm/10 years and correlation r = 0.4 ... 0.9 depending on the model and the season. Thus, we found an effect of increasing evaporation from soil while decreasing evaporation from canopy in climate modeling as the effect of partial deforestation on the territory of Ukraine. These changes can cause redistribution in water balance components of the territory and have consequences for hydrological regime, agrometeorology etc. In particular, the increase in soil evaporation due to deforestation can provoke more intensive soil aridization and degradation. The influence of deforestation on total soil moisture and regime of precipitation will be presented in the next publication.
A study of the properties of the tectonic structure of the Kryvyi Rih city based on statistical analysis of seismicity
Authors: Shcherbina S. V. , Pigulevskyi P.G. , Gurova I.Yu. , Amashukeli T. A. , Shumlianska L.O. , Kalinichenko O. A. , Kalitova I. A. , Malytsky D.V. , Nikulin V.G. , Verbytsky S.T.
Published: February 2022

The article concerns results of studying two significant seismic events — an explosion (23.09.2020 09:00) and an earthquake (30.09.2020 20:00), which occurred in the area of the city of Kryvyi Rih. There were developed algorithms to process records by the Kryvyi Rih seismic station. There was done a comprehensive interpretation of the seismologic and geological-geophysical data. The seismic events’ coordinates were determined, the quality of seismological data processing was evaluated based on the expert method, the level of trustworthiness of the resulting parameters was estimated. The nature of the eathquake’s origin was analyzed based on the shape and the records’. The structure of the mechanism of the earthquake center shows that this was a natural seismic event of the induced type. The article also provides results of geotectonics study of the region of its origin and shows the connection of the geological structures with the epicenter’s parameters. The parameters of the stress-strain state of the crust in the Kryvyi Rih iron-ore basin are calculated, and the parameters of the epicenter of the induced earthquake (2020.09.30 20:00:40.836, UTC) are established. The experimentally calculated depth of the epicenter of local earthquake coincides with the hypothetical depth of 15 km at the lower edge of faults according to the model of the distribution of the depths of the earthquake hypocenters on the Eastern European platform. The proposed methods and algorithms open new opportunities for modern geophysical research in the long-term seismic hazard assessment of Kryvyi Rih. Meanwhile, for a more precise determination of the place, time and nature of local seismic events in the area it is necessary to develop, here and on adjacent territories, a network of seismic stations capable of recording events of comparable and lesser magnitude.
Reconnaissance GPR survey of the ice caps on islands of Wilhelm Archipelago and on Berthelot island (West Antarctica)
Authors: Chernov A. , Ivko A. , Bulakh O.
Published: February 2022

In this paper results of Antarctic ice caps investigations with GPR are represented. Local glaciological investigations of small glaciers on islands at the western coast of the AP are rare. Ice thickness is an important parameter for ice mass balance calculation. Investigation of the layering and in-situ sampling help to reveal information about past climate conditions and to understand glacio-geological history of the region. However, modern database Global Terrestrial Network for Glaciers contains neither the information about the thickness nor about interior structure of the ice caps discussed in this paper. The research is aimed at investigating the thickness and interior structure of the ice caps on Antarctic islands Plйneau, Petermann, Booth, Berthelot and Dannebrog. This territory was described only on the level of pioneering research in 19—20th centuries. The aim of the research is to obtain data about the general structure of the ice caps and ice thickness. Ground penetrating radar (GPR) VIY 3-300 (300 MHz) was applied to the surveying. Processed GPR profiles show up to 14 layers (Plйneau) inside the ice caps. There are interior crevasses, zones of moisture concentration and voids. Maps of the ice thickness were built for each island. The ice thickness on Dannebrog, Booth and part of Plйneau islands is more than 27 m, so it is recommended to use less frequency of the antennae than 300 MHz for a deeper and more detailed research of these ice caps. There are crevasses inside the ice near the surface, so for further investigations it is better to use special equipment to prevent any emergency situations (ropes, crampons, ice-hammerd, etc.). Landing sites on the islands with better access to the territories are mentioned in this paper.
TEACHERS AND STUDENTS' PERCEPTIONS OF ONLINE NATURAL SCIENCE LEARNING
Authors: Yenti Fitri , Fitri Rahmadhani
Published: February 2022

The Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) pandemic has a profound effect on education today. As a result, personal academic activities including laboratory practice in learning should be avoided. Social distancing makes several schools, colleges and companies closed and applies online learning. Online learning is a form of education where a lot of media will be adopted for the learning and intercommunication system between students and teachers. One of the strategies used for learning is to take advantage of existing technology. This study aims to determine the perceptions of teachers and students towards online learning during the pandemic. The research method was carried out quantitatively by interviewing and distributing questionnaires containing statement items with five aspects of the focus of the study, namely implementation, interest, motivation, attitudes and responses and student satisfaction during online learning. Quantitative data analysis was carried out using a Likert scale survey method with 1 biology teacher and 103 students, namely students of class X, XI and XII IPA MAN 1 Padang Panjang as the research sample. The results showed that the five aspects of learning related to teacher and student perceptions of online learning during the pandemic had positive results. The researcher's findings are positive, it does not mean that there are no obstacles in the implementation of online biology learning such as difficult places to access the internet, internet quotas and the material and assignments given are difficult for students to understand.
IMPROVED INTERACTION IN BIOLOGY LEARNING USING "MUTASI VER 1.1" APPLICATION
Authors: Libario Yusuf Rizal , Kaspul Kaspul , Arsyad Muhammad
Published: February 2022

The learning process in the classroom will work well with the active participation of students in the activities in it, which can increase interest and motivation and deepen understanding of ongoing learning, especially in this digital era. Most student learning activities cannot be separated from what is called a smartphone or device. many learning resources that can be accessed by students, one of which is the "Mutasi ver 1.1" application for android. Mutation application ver 1.1 is an Android-based product that can be developed as a learning medium for students while mutation is an abstract 12th grade Biology Concept and tends to be difficult for students so it is interesting to develop. This development research aims to provide an overview of the validity and practicality of the learning process facilities for the Mutation Application ver 1.1. This development research uses a 4D model but only reaches the Development stage. The results of the development of the Mutation ver 1.1 application show that the application is very effective with a value of 94.80% and practical with a value of 85.27% as a learning process for the concept of Mutation for class XII.
ELECTRONIC POCKET BOOK ABOUT ARTOCARPUS DIVERSITY ON THE RIVER BANKS, BERINGIN KENCANA VILLAGE, TABUNGANEN, NORTH BARITO
Authors: Dewi Rida Sita , Hardiansyah Hardiansyah , Mahrudin Mahrudin
Published: February 2022

Indonesia has an abundance of Artocarpus species. The genus Artocarpus has 30 species spread across Indonesia. This research is a type of development with research results oriented to field data which is then made into a product in the form of an HTML 5-based electronic pocket book enrichment material that will be used for high school students. HTML 5 based electronic pocket book, which is about the diversity of Artocarpus species on the riverbanks of Beringin Kencana Village, Tabunganen District which is compiled as enrichment material. The research method is research and development (R&D) with the Borg and Gall model. The results showed as many as 6 types of Artocarpus namely Nangka (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lamk.), Nangka Bilulang (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lamk.), Nangka Bubur (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lamk.) which was included in one variety, Sukun (Artocarpus altilis (Park.) Fosberg.), Cempedak (Artocarpus integer (Thunb.) Merr.) and Keledang (Artocarpus lanceifolius Roxb.) are other species. The electronic pocket book that was developed obtained the criteria of "very valid" on the validity test conducted by 3 experts and "very good" on the readability test conducted by 7 students.
VALIDITY LEVEL OF 3D PAGEFLIP POCKET BOOK ABOUT SPECIES ON CYPERACEAE FAMILY AT GALAM VEGETATED SWAMP
Authors: Sarah Siti , Dharmono Dharmono , Riefani Maulana Khalid
Published: February 2022

Local potential in South Kalimantan, especially plants, can be used as a source of learning. Valid learning resources are learning resources that are validated by experts. Validation can be interpreted as an act of proof appropriately through certain stages to always achieve the desired results. The purpose of this study was todesribe the validity of the 3D pageflip based pocket book of the Cyperaceae Family in the Galam Vegetated Swamp, Bati-Bati District. This research method uses Education Design Research (EDR) with the Tessmer formative evaluation model by 2 experts. The results of the validation stage research by 90,97% of experts with the criteria “very valid” so that it can be used as a learning resorce.
VALIDITY OF 3D PAGEFLIP-BASED POCKET BOOK ABOUT PTERIDOPHYTA IN THE MANGROVE AREA, KURAU DISTRICT, SOUTH KALIMANTAN, INDONESIA
Authors: Shavira Saripah Alya , Dharmono Dharmono , Riefani Maulana Khalid
Published: February 2022

Local potential, especially pteridophyte plants and based on local potential can be used as a source of learning, plant development based on local potential. Validity can be interpreted as an act of proving precisely through certain stages to achieve the desired results. The purpose of this study is the validity of the 3D Pageflip Pocket Book based on the Pteridophyta species, Kurau sub-district, validity. The study used a descriptive approach to research on Pteridophyta in the Mangrove Area. The results showed that the test of the validity of the expert's assessment obtained an average result that was very valid, namely 92.10%. Based on the scores obtained, the Pteridophyta species pocket book based on the 3D Pageflip developed is very valid.
Pengembangan Praktikum Kimia Dasar berbasis Video pada Materi Sistem Periodik Unsur
Authors: Muchtar Zainuddin , Rahmah Siti , Harahap Fauziyah , Kurniawan Catur , Ulfa Nadya , Hasniyah Fatayatul , Chaniago Frandika Arif , Fadhillah Mhd. , Sihombing Junifa Layla , Sari Sri Adelila , Zubir Moondra
Published: February 2022

Technological developments change the researchers and educators thinking towards online learning. Various innovations were carried out to support effective online learning which suitable with the student competencies. As there is urgency for carrying practicum activities to achieved Course Learning Achievement (Capaian Pembelajaran Mata Kuliah (CPMK)) for the basic chemistry subject, there is need to make some innovation, which is by making practicum video. It could stimulate students critical thinking because it was presented with visual representations. It could overcome the limitations of space and time and could be used repeatedly. The research type was Research and Development with the Borg and Gall development model. The final product will be disseminated through YouTube platform which is integrated with sipda.unimed.ac.id. Validation results in media design and material aspect showed that the product was declared very valid with an average value of 86.87 percent and 97.92 percent, respectively. Meanwhile, the responses from 30 students showed that the product was very practical with an average score of more than 90 percent and was suitable with learning objectives of the basic chemistry course especially the periodic system of elements.
SIKAP MAHASISWA JURUSAN PENDIDIKAN LUAR BIASA, FAKULTAS ILMU PENDIDIKAN, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA (PLB-FIP, UNJ) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN SOSIALISASI ANAK TUNAGRAHITA MELALUI
Authors: Nuraini Purnamawati Siti
Published: February 2022

This research aims to figure out the position of  attitude of undergraduate students of special education programmes, Faculty of Education, State University of Jakarta toward improvement socialisation skills of students with intellectual disabilities through inclusive education. This research used likert scales. The sample of this research was 30. This study used purposive sampled. The reliability of the instrument used Alpha Cronbach is 0.96 compared to r table on a= 0.05 is 0.63. Data analysis used planagan formula. Score limit for positive position is 27% from top’s scores and negative position is 27% from bottom’s scores. The highest score is 123 and the smallest score is 89. Score average is 105.16. The result figure out the attitude of undergraduate students in between positive and negative
PENGEMBANGAN MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF MENGUNAKAN ADOBE CAPTIVATE 7.0 PADA MATA KULIAH DASAR-DASAR KOMPUTER
Authors: Hendri Nofri
Published: February 2022

The procedure of this study refers to the development of procedural models Borg & Gall simplified in accordance with the needs of research. Starting from the Needs Identification, Formulation Objectives, Content Development, Validation, and then do the Revision products according to suggestions and comments matter experts and media experts, the last stage of product trials conducted to 20 students. The analysis showed that the Interactive Multimedia learning media is in the very good category. For material aspects included in the excellent category (4.64). For the aspects of media presentation included in the excellent category (4.58). Furthermore, the test results are limited practicalities of media use are in the very good category (4.4).
PEMBINAAN KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK GURU SD PEMBANGUNAN LABORATORIUM UNIVERSITAS NEGERI PADANG
Authors: Zuliarni Zuliarni
Published: February 2022

Results of the study revealed that mastery of pedagogical competence of teachers is low, characterized by the manufacture of RPP result of the adoption PL and prepared students for the purposes of surveillance, media and methods are still conventional, low-grade teaching is not thematic. Development of pedagogical competence of teachers is not yet optimal. Coaching by the school principal is done through classroom observation, meetings with teachers, and the assignment of teachers to follow KKG. Coaching by a senior teacher of the junior teachers in the form of a discussion or share teaching experience, as well as self-learning teachers. Constraints in coaching comes from internal and external. Effort in overcoming the obstacles in the guidance is advised teachers to continue their education to S1 as well as participate in various training, teacher performance assessment, contact the UNP to provide training to teachers in order to improve teachers' pedagogical competence. This study suggested that the acquisition and development of pedagogical competence of elementary school teachers UNP Development Laboratory can be improved through training and on going coaching to produce learning and quality education.
HUBUNGAN PENGARUH RELASI MAHASISWA DENGAN MAHASISWA DAN KADAR HAEMOGLOBIN (HB) DENGAN PRESTASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA TINGKAT II PRODI D III KEBIDANAN STIKes RANAH MINANG PADANG
Authors: Eka Mayasari Winarni
Published: February 2022

Based on the learning process in Prodi DIII Midwifery there is a decrease in student learning achievement in level II. It can be seen from the drop in grade point average (GPA) students of the first semester and the second semester. There was a decrease prtestasi learned from the first half with honors as many as 18 people and a decline in the second half as many as 15 people. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship influence student relationships with students and Hb with student achievement level II Prodi DIII Midwifery STIKes Minang Padang in 2015.

This type of research is analytic with cross sectional study design. The population in this study were all students of level II Prodi DIII Midwifery totaling 33 people. The sampling technique is total sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire on 10 to 16 August 2015. The univariate analysis is shown in the form of a frequency distribution table and bivariate analysis shown by the results of the chi square test.

The results showed 36.4% of students had Hb levels of anemia. 57.6% of students have influence student relationship with a student. 36.4% of the students have learning achievement is not satisfactory. There is a relationship between students and student relationships with the student learning outcomes. There is a relationship between Hb and students with student learning outcomes at level II Prodi DIII Midwifery STIKes Minang Padang 2015.

There are students with student relationships and hemoglobin (Hb) and academic achievement in students. Students are expected to follow the existing regulations in the dorms and are expected to support each student with a friend in increased learning achievement.
KONTRIBUSI KREATIVITAS DAN SUVERVISI KEPALA SEKOLAH TERHADAP KINERJA GURU SMP NEGERI PALUPUH KABUPATEN AGAM
Authors: Yunisrul Yunisrul
Published: February 2022

Teachers have important roles to accomplish the educational goals, and they are expected to show a high level of performance. Performance of the teachers’ was presumably influenced by various factors, such as creativity of teachers and principal supervision. Based on a preliminary field observation, the researcher noticed that High School teachers’ profesionalism in Palupuh Agam  was unsatisfactory.

Applying a stratified propotional random sampling technique, 30 teachers were selected as the research sample from a population of 62 teachers. A Likert scale model questionnaire was developed to collect data whose validity and reliability had been tested. The data were then analyzed by means of correlation and regression statistical procedures.

The result of data analysis indicates that (1) the creativity  has contribution as much as 19,6% of teachers’ performance (2) principal supervision contribute as much as 16,6% and (3) the creativity of teacher and prinsipal supervision either joint 16,7% of teacher’s performance. While the achievement level of creativity, teacher’s performance, principal supervision variable are very good.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PYTHAGORAS PADA MATA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DI KELAS VIII.1 SMP NEGERI 4 BASO
Authors: Usyeldi Usyeldi
Published: February 2022

Pembelajaran matematika di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri (SMPN) 4 Baso dilaksanakan melalui kegiatan ceramah yang lebih dominan. Masih banyak peserta didik yang belum tuntas belajar matematika. Salah satu upaya yang untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar adalah dengan menggunakan model Pythagoras sebagai media pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik menggunakan model Pythagoras pada materi Teorema Pythagoras di kelas VIII.1 SMPN 4 Baso Kabupaten Agam pada Tahun Pelajaran 2015/2016. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan penelitian tindakan kelas. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIII.1 SMP N 4 Baso pada Tahun Pelajaran 2015/2016 sebanyak 20 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan tes dan observasi. Tes digunakan untuk  mendapatkan hasil belajar peserta didik pada setiap siklus. Observasi digunakan untuk mengetahui proses pembelajaran pada setiap siklus. Data dianalisis dengan statistik deskriptif. Hasil penlitian adalah: Nilai rata-rata hasil belajar peserta didik pada siklus I sebesar 66,5, pada siklus II sebesar 75,5 sehingga terdapat kenaikan nilai rata-rata dari siklus I ke siklus II. Prosentase ketuntasan belajar peserta didik pada siklus I sebesar 60%, pada siklus II sebesar 95 %. Dengan demikian terdapat peningkatan ketuntasan belajar peserta didik dari siklus I ke siklus II. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran matematika dengan menggunakan model Pythagoras dapat meningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik.
PERBANDINGAN KOMPETENSI GURU PLH DALAM MEMBANGUN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KREATIF DI SMP NEGERI AKREDITASI A DAN SMP NEGERI AKREDITASI B KOTA PADANG
Authors: Zen Zelhendri , Johari Bin Sihes Ahmad
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the comparison of teachers’ competence of Environmental Education Subject at State of SMP in Padang City to build and implement a creative learning model based on school accreditation status. Four indicators of creativity measured in the comparison of teachers’ competence to build and apply this creative learning model are 1.) measurement of teacher's competence comparison to build creative learning of fluency thinking element between SMPN with accreditation A and B, 2.) Measure teacher's competence to build creative learning of flexible thinking element between SMPN with accreditation A and B, 3.) Comparative measurement of teacher's competence to build creative learning of original thinking element between SMPN with accreditation A and B, and 4.) complementary measurement of teacher to build creative learning element of elaboration thinking between SMPN with accreditation A and B. Population in this Research are all teacher of Environmental Education Subject as much as 57 in SMPN A- accredited and 57 in SMPN B-accredited with a total of 114 teachers. The research instrument used questionnaires, interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis was done by using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics consist of validity and reliability, normality, homogeneity and independent t-test.  The result of the research shows that there is an increase of competence of environmental education subject teachers between SMPN A-accredited and B- accredited in building creative learning model 1) fluency thinking, 2) flexible thinking, 3) original thinking and 4) elaboration thinking) Teachers of SMPN with A- accredited is better competence to build creative learning model than Teachers of SMPN with B- accredited in Padang city. This is due to the differences in the number of training, the difference in the facilities and learning infrastructure, the difference of the students input when the selection comes in
ISLAMIC RADICALIZATION: A CONCEPTUAL RADICALIZATION
Authors: MATUSITZ Jonathan
Published: February 2022

This paper is a conceptual analysis of Islamic radicalization. Islamic radicalization refers to the process of persuading individuals (e.g., often new or potential Muslim recruits) that jihad is the answer to contemporary problems that have undermined the existence or progress of Islam on a global scale. This topic is important because visualizing the issue in this manner enhances our understanding of the Islamic radicalization process. An important conclusion is that such radicalization is efficient because it has been shown to inspire a wide spectrum of individuals to fight the enemies of Islam in Holy War and die for Allah. Keywords: Caliphate; communication; framing; fundamentalism; internet; Islam; Islamic radicalization; jihad; Social Movement Theory; terrorism.
LA REALTA MISTICA DELLA CHIESA NELLA RIFLESSIONE ORTODOSSA DI DUMITRU STĂNILOAE / THE MYSTICAL OF THE CHURCH IN THE REFLECTION OF THE ORTHODOX THEOLOGIAN DUMITRU STĂNILOAE
Authors: BARA Zoltán
Published: February 2022

Theologian of reference for Romanian Orthodox Church, Dumitru Stăniloae prefers to speak of the Church as “the mystical Body of the Lord in the Holy Spirit”. The Church reproduces the communion of the Trinity on a human and historical level. In this sense, in is in the Church that the Incarnation, the Cross and the Resurrection of Christ are actualized in a sacramental way. In God’s saving plan, the Church represents the fulfilment of the divine economy of salvation. Born on the day of Pentecost, with the outpouring of the Holy Spirit, it has become an instrument of salvation and sanctification for all those who, through faith, open themselves to the work of Christ. The Church, being the union without confusion between God and humanity, has a theandric constitution, the content of which consists in Christ united, as regards the divine nature, with the Father and the Spirit and, according to human nature, united with the men.
Fungsi peran dan teknik komunikasi humas dalam program Sabilulungan Bersih Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Bakti Iriana , Zubair Feliza , Yustikasari Yustikasari
Published: February 2022

Praktik humas pemerintah memegang peranan penting dalam mensosialisasikan kebijakan pemerintah dibidang lingkungan hidup sebagai salah satu koridor pembangunan di Kabupaten Bandung. Praktik ini memperjelas fungsi, peran, dan teknik komunikasinya pada saat menjalankan tugasnya ketika berinteraksi dengan para pemangku kepentingan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan Sabilulungan Bersih (saber). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui fungsi, peran humas pemerintahan, serta teknik komunikasi yang dilaksanakan dalam melaksanakan kegiatan Sabilulungan Bersih di Kabupaten Bandung. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah deskriptif dengan sifat datanya kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan studi kepustakaan. Teknik analisis data melalui reduksi data, display data, mencari simpulan, dan verifikasi. Teknik penentuan sumber data didasarkan pada kriteria kemandirian masyarakatnya dalam memahami, mencari solusi atas permasalahan, dan kemampuannya dalam mengelola lingkungan hidup, di mana dari 10 desa yang dilibatkan dalam program Sabilulungan Bersih, ditentukan secara purposif 1 kelurahan, dan 2 desa. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah aparat pemerintahan kecamatan, kelurahan, dan desa, serta para kader sebanyak 7 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fungsi humas pemerintah dalam pelaksanaan program Saber adalah menjadi kepada kepentingan umum, dan memelihara komunikasi yang baik. Peran Humas pemerintahan sebagai fasilitator komunikasi, dan teknisi komunikasi. Komunikasi partisipatif yang terbangun berlangsung secara dialogis yang dilandasi oleh keterbukaan para pesertanya.
Strategi rebranding hubungan masyarakat LAZISNU pada upaya pengentasan kemiskinan di Jawa Barat
Authors: Umam Hoerul , Wibisono M. Yusuf , Kahmad Dadang , Muhtadi Asep Saeful
Published: February 2022

Kemiskinan masih menjadi masalah di Indonesia. Sementara itu, pengelolaan zakat dapat menjadi kekuatan masyarakat untuk pengentasan kemiskinan di negeri berpenduduk mayoritas Islam ini. Di Indonesia sendiri memang sudah ada beberapa badan atau organisasi yang bertanggungjawab dalam mengumpulkan dan mengelola zakat salah satunya adalah lembaga zakat milik Nahdlatul Ulama. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis implementasi program pengentasan kemiskinan di Jawa Barat melalui zakat yang dilakukan oleh lembaga filantropi Islam LAZISNU (Lembaga Zakat Infaq Sodaqoh Nahdlatul Ulama). Sumber data penelitian ini adalah tokoh-tokoh yang dianggap penting dari NU-Care LAZISNU Jawa Barat. Kepada mereka dan kantor mereka diadakan pengamatan, wawancara, dan pengumpulan dokumen sebagai langkah-langkah pengumpulan data. Data kemudian dianalisis dengan model interaktif dari Miles dan Huberman, yaitu dengan cara pereduksian, penyajian, dan penyimpulan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebelum lahirnya LAZISNU, filantropi NU (Nahdlatul Ulama) awalnya terpusat pada peran kiai dan pesantren sehingga tidak bisa dilepaskan dari praktik wakaf yang berasal dari keluarga kiai maupun bantuan dari masyarakat sekitar baik dalam bentuk zakat, infaq, maupun sedekah. Namun demikian, masyarakat belum terbiasa dengan perilaku filantropi tersebut dari segi kelembagaan. Masyarakat selama ini lebih percaya pada perorangan untuk menitipkan dermanya. Di sinilah perlunya upaya-upaya pengembangan program filantropi menjadi sebuah perilaku yang memasyarakat. Kajian ini memperlihatkan upaya-upaya tersebut di lingkungan Nahdlatul Ulama Jawa Barat dengan cara melakukan rebranding pada lembaga zakat, infaq, dan sedekahnya.
A Békés Megyei Kormányhivatal feladatellátása a koronavírus járvány elleni védekezés időszakában
Authors: Rákóczi Attila , Krizsán Anett
Published: February 2022

A koronavírus okozta világjárvány elleni küzdelemben országunk azonnal reagált, és összehangolt, szervezett védekezési tevékenységet végzett és végez. A védekezés az egészségügy, a rendvédelem, a honvédelem, a katasztrófavédelem és a területi közigazgatás szerveinek szinkronizált tevékenységét jelenti. Szorosan érinti a szociális ágazatot és az oktatási igazgatást, de jelentős hangsúlyt kap a gazdaság védelme is. A megyei (kerületi) kormányhivatalok, mint általános hatáskörrel rendelkező államigazgatási szervek számos feladatot látnak el a járvány elleni küzdelem időszakában. Kezdetben az egészségügynek szánt védőeszközök kiosztását, a járványügyi döntések meghozatalát, a szociális intézmények, tanárok és egészségügyi dolgozók tesztelését, valamint a gazdaságvédelmi intézkedéseket hajtották végre. A vakcinák megjelenését követően a megyei oltási munkacsoportok a védőoltások ütemezett beadását is szervezik. A tanulmány részletesen bemutatja, hogy a Békés Megyei Kormányhivatal milyen tevékenységeket végez a járvány elleni küzdelemben az alap feladatai ellátása mellett.
Meglátások Schlett István: A politikai gondolkodás története Magyarországon című monográfiájának négy kötetes legújabb kiadásáról – I. rész
Authors: Hőnich Henrik , Koi Gyula , Nagy Ágoston , Sáfrán József
Published: February 2022

Esszénk fő célja Schlett István életműve, legjelentékenyebb hatású darabja első két kötete lényegi gondolati magvának megragadása. A politikai gondolkodás története Magyarországon című monográfia négykötetes legújabb kiadása kivételes vállalkozás. Jelen tanulmány a mű multidiszciplináris irányú bemutatása. A szerzők különféle tudományterületek képviselői, úgymint történettudomány, politikatudományok, jogtudomány, közigazgatás-tudomány, irodalomtudomány, illetőleg a hadtudomány. A dolgozat első részében vizsgáljuk Schlett István tudományos pályaképét, továbbá a magyar politikai gondolkodás történetét a gentilizmus (sajátos etnikai tudat) korától 1848-ig, valamint 1848-tól 1900-ig.
Magyar sikerek az olimpiákon
Authors: Printz János Károly
Published: February 2022

Az ókori Olümpiában több mint egy évezreden át minden negyedik esztendőben megrendezett versenyeket a görögség körében nagy érdeklődés kísérte, s ugyanez érvényes immár világszerte a 125 éves jubileumához elérkezett újkori olimpiai játékokra is. Az olimpiai bajnoki cím megszerzése mindig is nagy dicsőséget jelentett, szűkebb pátriájukban életre szóló elismeréssel övezve a diadalmaskodó sportolókat. Magyarország a játékok újjászületése óta részese az olimpiai mozgalomnak. Nemzetünk sportolói két kivétellel valamennyi újkori nyári és téli olimpián képviselték hazánkat, és a nyári játékokról egy alkalommal sem tértek vissza elsőség nélkül, legutóbb pedig megszületett az első magyar aranyérmes helyezés a téli olimpiák történetében is. A magyar olimpikonok kezdetektől fogva figyelemre méltó teljesítményt nyújtanak a játékokon. Ennek köszönhetően Magyarország a különböző statisztikák, értékelések tanúsága szerint igazi „sportnemzetként” őrzi helyét a világ élvonalában, a leggazdagabb eredménylistával büszkélkedő országok között. Ezt igazolja az idén Tokióban megrendezett olimpia hat aranyérmes és ezzel együtt húsz dobogós magyar helyezése is. A tanulmány célja, hogy a Tokióban elért magyar sikerek kapcsán rövid áttekintést nyújtson az olimpiák történetének egyes releváns vonatkozásairól, a magyar sportolók olimpiai sikereiről. A tanulmány más részről azt vizsgálja, hogy milyen mozgástere van az olimpiai eredmények értékelésének és elemzésének, beleértve a dinamikus megközelítéseket és a nemzetközi összevetéseket is.
Monográfia az adóztatás történetéről
Authors: Ercsey Zsombor
Published: February 2022

A tanulmány célja, hogy bemutassa Szilovics Csaba, a Pécsi Tudományegyetem Állam- és Jogtudományi Kar tanszékvezető egyetemi tanárának új monográfiáját. A szerző munkájában az adózás rendszerének kialakulását vizsgálja, amely nemcsak témájában, hanem a felhasznált módszert illetően is számos újdonságot hordoz magában. A kötet végig veszi a legfontosabb ókori civilizációk fejlődését és az adóztatás területén megmutatkozó tendenciákat és specifikumokat.
Gondolatok a munkajog dogmatikai fejlődéséről, különös tekintettel a munkáltatói koncepció alakulására
Authors: Berényi Laura
Published: February 2022

A munkajog dogmatikai fejlődési ívének és a munkajog önálló jogággá válását eredményező folyamat feltérképezésének kiemelt jelentősége van a napjainkban hatályos munkajogi szabályozás, ezen belül is a munkáltatói koncepcióra vonatkozó szabályok legteljesebb megismerése érdekében. Azonban, az önálló jogággá válás folyamatának tekintetében jelen tanulmány keretében vizsgálódásom tárgyáva tettem a munkavégzés ókori hagyományinak tanulmányozását, illetőleg azon folyamat feltérképezését, hogy a XVIII-XIX. században lezajló gazdasági, társadalmi közeg változásai milyen befolyással bírtak a hatályos munkajogi szabályozás kialakulásában. A fejlődési folyamat során kulcsfontosságú szempont lett bizonyos védőintézkedések átültetése a munkajog szabályozási rendszerébe, amelyek ezt megelőzően más kötelmek esetében nem kerültek alkalmazásra, továbbá kiemelten jelentős tényezőként jelent meg a magánautonómia biztosítása kollektív viszonylatban is.
The Last Barrier : Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Serbia as the Last Barrier Between Hungary and Immigrants
Authors: Gutić-Bjelica Biljana
Published: February 2022

When migratory movements from the Middle East and North Africa towards Europe started in 2011, and in even greater numbers in 2015, few could envisage the scope and number of spheres that would be affected. Migrations labelled as critical, meaning that immediate solutions needed to be found, have brought clashes between Brussels and national states to the surface. These clashes over quotas of immigrants that each of the EU members had to accept have led to security issues related to the functionality of the Schengen Agreement. The countries of the Western Balkans, predominantly Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) and Serbia, but also North Macedonia and most of all Turkey – although not members of the EU – still carry this burden exhausting their capacities. As for BiH, this new reality is causing political and security frictions in the country itself. Upon taking office, von der Leyen announced a new Pact on Migration and Asylum, but little has emerged on what this pact would entail. This leaves border countries and asylum seekers alike to grapple with a failed system. The following paper aims at giving a crosssection of the MENA migratory status in the countries most affected by this phenomenon. Special focus is given to Greece, as the first EU/ Schengen entry point on this route toward the EU, as well as Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) and Serbia, as these countries now serve as a sort of parking lot for thousands of immigrants stuck on their way. The paper tests the hypothesis that those two countries are the last barrier of unwanted immigration before their entry into Hungary and/or Croatia.