bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Institutional Framework: Intellectual Property and the Impact on Import and Export Operations in Ecuador
Authors: Valle Segura Paulina , Méndez Reátegui Rubén
Published: December 2019

This paper introduces a review based on the economic analysis of the law. In that sense, it analyzes the application of border measures in terms of “the right and its consequences”. This mechanism of precaution applied by the customs in the air, maritime and terrestrial limits foresees the suspension of the customs clearance of the merchandise that may infringe. He therefore resorts to the theoretical-descriptive method to make a consistent description in a context where there are ample perverse incentives for the import and/or export of unauthorized copies. The first section focuses on facilitation against regulation and customs control of trade. Next, the second part addresses the relevance of customs control of import and export goods in Ecuador. The third explores the importance of border measures (criminal and unfair competition). The fourth section considers in a theoretical sense the impact on transaction costs in import and export operations. Finally, the document develops a comparison between national norms and procedures with the type of request for a border measure made by other countries of the Andean community of the United Nations. It is concluded that the adoption of the mechanism can generate high administrative and transaction costs in import and export operations, due to the absence of rules of the game and more efficient automated procedures and under a continuous improvement scheme.
Régimen jurídico del acogimiento familiar en el ecuador: avances y lagunas
Authors: Jaramillo Valdivieso Juan Andrés , Maldonado Jorge Alberto
Published: December 2019

Es imperiosa la necesidad de inserción en hogares adecuados de aquellos niños que se hallan en centros de acogida o en situación riesgosa en sus hogares, con el fin de precautelar la integridad de aquellos y su correcto desarrollo. Esta decisión de acogimiento reviste una gran importancia en la vida del menor que claramente afectará a su desarrollo de una manera positiva o negativa. Por ello, el presente trabajo tiene por objeto analizar la medida del Acogimiento Familiar de niños o adolescentes desde un punto de vista doctrinario y legislativo, así como su aplicación en el Ecuador. Para ello se usó metodología cualitativa con método de investigación analítico sintético. La estructura del artículo, luego de la introducción, inicia con la conceptualización del acogimiento familiar, resaltando sus características, finalidad así al menor de edad que es sujeto de esta medida; luego se examina las modalidades de acogimiento familiar haciendo énfasis en aquel que se lo realiza en familia extensa; luego se analizan las condiciones requeridas, para finalizar los derechos y responsabilidades del menor acogido. El trabajo concluye, principalmente, que a pesar del desconocimiento aún existente en nuestro país sobre esta medida, el acogimiento familiar aplicado correctamente beneficiará a un sinnúmero de menores que se encuentran en riesgo precautelando su integridad física y mental.
El derecho a la vida y a la salud de los neonatos abandonados en Ecuador
Authors: Cueva Flores Jorge Luis , Eguiguren Eguiguren Carmen Avelina
Published: December 2019

El abandono de recién nacidos es una problemática a nivel mundial que debería provocar reflexión social y jurídica, a fin de obtener la protección del neonato. Ecuador no es una excepción y anualmente se reportan abandonos de neonatos en condiciones alarmantes. La metodología usada consiste en un análisis sobre la vulnerabilidad de neonatos abandonados basado en casos reales, donde se observa la experiencia de los buzones estatales para su acogida. Tal problemática se analiza en el siguiente orden: Después de una breve la introducción, se aborda teóricamente el derecho a la vida y al cuidado frente al abandono de neonatos. En el siguiente capítulo se trata de las obligaciones legales e institucionales estatales con respecto al niño. A continuación se tratan sobre el acogimiento institucional estatal, sobre la viabilidad jurídica de establecer buzones para entregar bebés en Ecuador en condiciones seguras, y terminamos con una conclusiones sintéticas. El estudio exploratorio busca definir cuán viable es replicar en el Ecuador el proyecto de buzones estatales para entregar bebés en condiciones seguras, a fin de proteger la vida e integridad del niño, en cuanto son constitucionalmente protegidos. Para ello, resulta necesario la despenalización del abandono de neonatos en condiciones seguras.
Legal Clinics as an Important Element of Human Right for Free Legal Aid
Authors: Kivalov Serhii
Published: December 2019

Nowadays, legal clinics exist in almost every country in the world. The article examines the legal status of legal clinics in Ukraine to properly ensure the human right to legal aid. The author emphasizes that legal clinics are an important element of the legal aid institute. Accordingly, there is an urgent need to regulate the legal status of legal clinics, since in this way the state fulfills its obligation to guarantee the constitutional right of every person to receive legal aid. Even though legal clinics perform important social tasks, regulatory regulation of their activity is carried out only at the level of acts of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine. All attempts to consolidate the legal status of legal clinics at the level of the law—for example, the Law “On Free Legal Aid” of June 2, 2011—remain unrealized. The author states that the issue of improving the legal regulation of relations involving legal clinics should be resolved in the near future. Moreover, the Verkhovna Rada (Ukrainain Parlament) has recently started reforming its legislation in the field of advocacy. Therefore, there is a chance that the discriminatory norm of the Constitution regarding the lawyer’s monopoly on representation in court will be abolished. Thus, this will open the way to improving the status of legal clinics, as employees of such institutions will have the opportunity, in addition to legal advice, to represent their clients in court.
Human rights, civil society, private law: correlation problems
Authors: Kharytonov Evgen , Kharytonova Olena
Published: December 2019

The category of “human rights and freedoms”, the problems of protection and protection of such rights have repeatedly been the subject of research, but the question of their correlation with concepts such as “civil society”, “private law” has not been studied yet. This circumstance determines the expediency of a special study of this issue. Several methodological techniques have been used in the process of exploring issues related to this article. The main ones were civilization and conceptual methods. With the help of the “civilization” method, we explored “law” as a category inseparably related to civilization. The “concept” method helps to consider law in general, and private law as a concept (conceptus from the Latin: thought, representation, concept), that is, as a set of verbal expressions of a social phenomenon denoted by a particular term. In the conclusion, the authors state that there is a conflict in the field of human rights and the conflict of interests of members of civil society, the state resorts to a positive legal regulation of human behavior (taking into account the national mentality and influencing the formation and transformation of justice in the desired direction). The study reveals that there are no grounds for excessive concern about the “infinity” of human rights. This boundary is usually defined naturally, in the face of the rights and interests of other members of civil society.
North Perspectives for a Better South? Big Data and the Global South in Big Data & Society
Authors: Silva Guilherme Cavalcante
Published: December 2019

Over the last few years, data studies within Social Sciences watched a growth in the number of researches highlighting the need for more proficuous participation from the Global South in the debates of the field. The lack of Southern voices in the academic scholarship on the one hand, and of recognition of the importance and autonomy of its local data practices, such as those from indigenous data movements, on the other, had been decisive in establishing a Big Data in the South agenda. This paper displays an analytical mapping of 131 articles published from 2014-2016 in Big Data & Society (BD&S), a leading journal acknowledged for its pioneering promotion of Big Data research among social scientists. Its goal is to provide an overview of the way data practices are approached in BD&S papers concerning its geopolitical instance. It argues that there is a tendency to generalise data practices overlooking the specific consequences of Big Data in Southern contexts because of an almost exclusive presence of Euroamerican perspectives in the journal. This paper argues that this happens as a result of an epistemological asymmetry that pervades Social Sciences.
Kewirausahaan ICE CREAM FRUITY
Authors: Tozer Abbie L. , Listra Vighel
Published: December 2019

Tulisan ini menjelaskan wirausaha Ice Cream Fruity yang terdiri dari buah-buahan segar. Kombinasi ice cream dan buah menjadi pembeda. Tulisan ini juga menjelaskan prosedur pembuatan dan biayanya. Inovasi yang dibuat membedakannya dengan Ice cream yang ada di pasaran.
Kepemimpinan Pendidikan
Authors: Muslim Aisyah
Published: December 2019

Leadership is an important part of management that is planning and organizing. The leader is essentially a person who has the ability to influence the behavior of others in his work by using power. the role of the principal is very important and determines where each activity involving the school is inseparable from the supervision of the principal. The principal must be wise and fair in making every decision. This article uses the literature method by reviewing and analyzing reading material and then concluding the results of the analysis.
Integrated Sensing and Earthmoving Vehicle for Lunar Landing Pad Construction
Authors: Nannen Volker , Bover Damian , Zöbel Dieter
Published: December 2019

Reducing the forces necessary to construct projects like landing pads and blast walls is possibly one of the major drivers in reducing the costs of establishing lunar settlements. The interlock drive system generates traction by penetrating articulated spikes into the ground and by using the natural strength of the ground for traction. The spikes develop a high pull to weight ratio and promise good mobility in soft, rocky and steep terrain, energy-efficient operation, and their design is relatively simple. By penetrating the ground at regular intervals, the spikes also enable the in-situ measurement of a variety of ground properties, including penetration resistance, temperature, and pH. Here we present a concept for a light lunar bulldozer with interlocking spikes that uses a blade and a ripper to loosen and move soil over short distances, that maps ground properties in situ and that uses this information to construct landing pads and blast walls, and to otherwise interact with the ground in a targeted and efficient manner. Trials on Mediterranean soil have shown that this concept promises to satisfy many of the basic requirements expected of a lunar excavator. To better predict performance in a lunar or Martian environment, experiments on relevant soil simulants are needed.
Administrasi supervisi pendidikan
Authors: Azura M.Ronald
Published: December 2019

this articel describe abaout administrasi
FAKTOR MOTIVASI DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DINAS PENDAPATAN DAERAH KABUPATEN ALOR
Authors: Laan Rahmat
Published: December 2019

Kajian ini bertujuan : (1) Menggambarkan faktor motivasi yang terdiri dari prestasi, pengakuan, pekerjaan itu sendiri, tanggung jawab dan pengembangan pada Dinas Pendapatan Daerah Kabupaten Alor, (2) Menggambarkan kinerja pegawai Dinas Pendapatan Daerah Kabupaten Alor, (3) Menjelaskan pengaruh faktor motivasi terhadap kinerja pegawai Dinas Pendapatan Daerah Kabupaten Alor, (4) Menjelaskan faktor manakah yang paling kuat pengaruhnya terhadap kinerja pegawai Dinas Pendapatan Daerah Kabupaten Alor. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa faktor motivasi dan kinerja pegawai Dinas Pendapatan Daerah Kabupaten Alor baik. Faktor motivasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai baik secara simultan maupun parsial. Faktor prestasi mempunyai pengaruh paling kuat terhadap kinerja pegawai Dinas Pendapatan Daerah Kabupaten Alor.
Administrasi Pendidikan
Authors: Indriani Mega
Published: December 2019

Educational administration is the whole process of cooperation between two or more people by utilizing available recources and materials to achieveeducational goals. The purpose of writing this article is to describe and explain the material regarding education administration, which includes the understanding of education administration, the process and functionof education administration. The mentod used in this article is the menthod of studying literature, which is by first collecting study material and material from various sources both from books, journals, articles, and other sources relating to education administration.
Pentingnya Administrasi Ketatausahaan Sekolah
Authors: Novrialdy Yoga
Published: December 2019

This research aims to know about the importance of administration of governance in the school. The school's governance administration is one of supporting success in education. The administration is important because the governance can help and facilitate other subsystems such as the student's part, curriculum, administrative personnel, and others.
supervisi pendidikan
Authors: Srinadila Rizka
Published: December 2019

in an effort to improve the quality of education in Indonesia, supervision is needed to improve the quality of teacher professionalism, this is because the quality of learning in Indonesia has not been maximized. With the supervision of education is expected to improve the quality of education personnel and student achievement. This quality improvement should be done continuously in accordance with the development of science and technology in accordance with the times. By making continuous improvements, it can be seen that the quality development gradually, these quality improvement activities can be done by groups or individuals.
Pentingnya Administrasi Layanan Khusus di Pendidikan
Authors: Novrialdy Yoga
Published: December 2019

Education is a well-planned conscious effort with the aim of creating a learning atmosphere and learning process so that students or students have the spiritual power of religion, personality, self-control, intelligence, noble morality and His skills and community. The demands of the success of the learners are not separated from the progress of science and technology. This global situation makes life increasingly competitive and opens up opportunities for each individual to achieve a better status and level of life. Therefore it takes a container that is a special service of learners in school to help the needs of learners.
Perangkat pembelajaran tematik SD/MI
Authors: Yusril Ihza, Ayu Arwinda Siti Ramlia, Nur Umi Sela Ayu Arwinda
Published: December 2019

Kompetensi inti pada kurikulum 2013 merupakan tingkat kemampuan untuk mencapai standar kompetensi lulusan yang harus dimiliki seorang peserta didik pada setiap tingkat kelas. Kompetensi terdiri dari kompetensi sikap spiritual, sosial, pengetahuan, dan keterampilan. Kompetensi dasar merupakan kemampuan minimal yang harus dicapai peserta didik dalam penguasaan konsep atau materi pelajaran yang diberikan dalam kelas pada jenjang pendidikan tertentu. Indikator pencapaian kompetensi merupakan pengukur sikap peserta didik melalui observasi untuk menunjukkan ketercapaian kompetensi dasar.
Administrasi Keuangan
Authors: Rifani Alfisyah
Published: December 2019

In the educational world, many components are needed to support the education process itself. Financial administration is defined as a business organization in managing finance for organizational activities, where forms of national financial management include the planning, regulation, accountability, and supervision of national finance. This article explains the importance of the role of financial administration in the world of education, from planning, then supervising the use of funds with caution in educational activities so that there is no financial loss or financial abuse.
administrasi ketatausahaan
Authors: Kartika Febriyani Darma
Published: December 2019

this article describe a bout administration administrative. administrative administration is one part of the administration in the school
Administrasi Hubungan Sekolah dan Masyarakat
Authors: Nurrahma Nisrina
Published: December 2019

This article aims to illustrate how school administration and public relations are regarding principles and techniques of school and community relations administration, school and community relations administration processes such as program management, implementation, supervision and later the role of school members in the administration of school and community relations. The technique used is method of studying literature by gathering literature sourced from articles.
Administrasi Keuangan
Authors: Nurrahma Nisrina
Published: December 2019

This article aims to determine the notion of financial administration, the school financial administration process, examinations and reports, and the role of the teacher in school financial administration. the technique used in this article is to use the literature study method by collecting literature sourced from the article. Financial administration is an analysis of sources of income and the use of costs intended to manage activities effectively and efficiently in order to achieve predetermined goals. The financial administration process, namely the preparation of the RPS, RKAS, use, and accountability and then the financial audit is a research activity on the administrative process factors as specified in a budget to see whether the use of the money is valid or not. and financial reporting must be transparent in order to avoid the slightest mistake so that risk will arise therefore to reduce errors, financial reporting must be transparent or open.
Administrasi dan Supervisi Pendidikan
Authors: Fitriani Nadya
Published: December 2019

This article was created as a guide for teachers in learning activities and explains about the various activities carried out by teachers in the administration or learning process.
Kepemimpinan Pendidikan
Authors: Nurrahma Nisrina
Published: December 2019

This article was created to determine the notion of educational leadership, the function of educational leadership, the type of educational leadership, and the leadership style of school principals. The technique used in this article is to use the literature study method by collecting literature sourced from the article. Leadership is defined as the completion of work through a person or group, and the manager's performance will depend on his ability as a manager, this can influence people or groups to achieve the desired and determined outcomes together.
adm tata usaha
Authors: mutiararahmadila  , Afriansyah Hade
Published: December 2019

Administrative administration is an organizational subsystem, in this case the school organization. Its main activity is taking care of all forms of school administration, from correspondence to inventory of goods. When viewed from the above understanding, the administration does not only involve correspondence activities but also involves all material information and information in the form of documents
adm humas
Authors: mutiararahmadila
Published: December 2019

The facts prove, the relationship between the school and the community does not always go well. Various obstacles that are often found include: obstructed and unprofessional communication, follow-up to programs that are not smooth and unstructured supervision. To overcome these obstacles, some things can be an alternative, there are periodic reports on various school activities and finances, holding various intimate activities such as open house reciprocal visits and joint activities programs such as performing arts, farewell.
administrasi layanan khusus
Authors: Srinadila Rizka
Published: December 2019

in this article the researcher will discuss material about the administration of special services, in this study researchers used literature study techniques by gathering reading material. Special service administration is a form of service that is not provided directly, but supports student optimization in teaching and learning. Special services that can be provided consist of libraries, laboratories, workshops, offices, religious facilities, dormitories, cooperatives and transportation.
administrasi peranan suvervisi pendidikan
Authors: Nurhardini Sari
Published: December 2019

The quality of teachig is very influential in the quality of education for the teaching process will determine whther the educational goals achieved. The purpose of education can be seen from the quality of students produced and to produce learners who either needed a good teachers as well.
Upaya Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar dalam Pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (IPA) Melalui Bacaan Populer
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: December 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mendapatkan peningkatan motivasi belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran ilmu pengetahuan alam setelah membaca artikel populer. Data diperoleh menggunakan metode weak-experimental dengan desain one-group pretest-posttest terhadap sampel sebanyak 40 siswa sekolah menengah yang dipilih melalui teknik convenience sampling di Kabupaten Kudus. Peningkatan ditentukan berdasarkan nilai gain yang dinormalisasi terhadap hasil pretest-posttest menggunakan Science Motivation Questionnaire II (SMQ-II) versi Bahasa Indonesia untuk mengukur motivasi belajar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan di kategori sedang dengan nilai sebesar 0,621. Melalui penelitian ini terungkap bahwa artikel populer bisa diterapkan dalam pembelajaran biologi untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa.
Editor's Note
Authors: Geraldo Denilson
Published: December 2019

Editor's Note - english
Assessment of Terrestrial Small Mammals in an Agro-industrial Company Concession, Western Liberia
Authors: Akpatou Kouame Bertin , Bohoussou Kouakou Hilaire , Bene Koffi Jean-Claude
Published: December 2019

This study was conducted in a global context of biological assessment of potential oil palm plantation development in western Liberia. It has been recommended as a complementary study to design a biological baseline prior to the development of oil palm plantations. It is based on "Terrestrial small mammals” biological model. Thus, terrestrial small mammal richness and abundance were assessed in Sime Darby palm oil company Concession at Bong and Gbarpolu counties in western Liberia. Conventional live-trapped methods using mainly pitfalls and Sherman trapswere used to investigate terrestrial small mammals. The combination of these two methods allowed the capture of 76 specimens belonging to 11 species.The most frequent species was Crocidura jouvenetae(39.47 %) followed by Hylomyscus simus(14.47 %) and Hybomys planifrons(10.53 %). Small mammal communities wereglobally dominated by forest species (Crocidura eburnea, Crocidura jouvenetae, Crocidura muricauda, Crocidura obscurior, Dephomys defua, Hybomys planifrons, Hylomyscus simusand Mus setulosus), which indicates the lower level of forest degradation at this area. These species of rodent and shrew are threatened to disappear due to the conversion of their habitats to palm oil plantations. It is highly recommended that the company preserve intact primary forest relics within oil palm plantations in order to conserve representative sample local biodiversity.

Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 7(4): 434-439
Genetic Variability and Correlation Coefficients of Major Traits in Cold Tolerance Rice (Oriza sativa L.) Under Mountain Environment of Nepal
Authors: Ghimire Netra Hari , Mahat Paras Mani
Published: December 2019

This study was conducted at Agricultural Research Station (ARS), Vijayanagar, Jumla Nepal comprising fifteen genotypes of cold tolerance rice during regular rice growing season of high hill in 2015 in RCBD (Randomized Complete Block Design)  with three replications to observe genetic variability, correlation, heritability, genetic advance and clustering of genotypes in relation to yield and yield associated traits and selection and advancement of early maturing, high yielding, disease resistant, and cold tolerance genotypes for high mountain area. Analysis of variance revealed that all characters except number of panicle per hill were significantly different indicating presence of variation in genetic constituents. Phenotypic coefficient of variance (PCV) was higher than genotypic coefficient of variance (GCV) for all the corresponding traits under study indicating environmental influence for the expression of the traits. Higher PCV and GCV value were obtained in grain yield (Yld), number of grain per panicle (NGPP) and number of panicle per hill (NPPH). Higher heritability coupled with higher genetic advance (GA) was obtained in NGPP, NPPH and Yld, high heritability and medium GA was obtained in thousand grains wt (TGW), plant height (Pht) and panicle length (PL) indicating additive gene action indicating direct selection may be a tool for varietal development. Positive and significant correlation was obtained between all characters except DM and Pht, PL and PHT and TGW and PPH. Total three clusters were obtained in eighty percent euclidean similarity clustering indicating genetic closeness/distances among the genotypes. Culture 1 carries the superior five genotypes including NR-10638-B-B-4 and NR-10695-B-B-B.

Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 7(4): 445-452
Breast Cancer and Dietary Fat Intake: A correlational study
Authors: Shetty Preetha J , Sreedharan Jayadevan
Published: December 2019

Background: Breast cancer (BC) is reported to be the most common malignancies affecting women worldwide. There is a sharp increase in the BC incidence rate over the past three decades as previously low risk countries are moving towards high -calorie western diets. Few epidemiologic studies along with animal experiments have ascertained the role of dietary fat in developing BC. This study aimed to determine the correlation between per capita dietary fat consumption and incidence of BC.

Methods: Three major data bases were used to conduct this correlational study. The data regarding consumption of fat and breast cancer incidence from 88 countries across five continents were extracted. The correlation coefficients between the incidence of BC and the fat consumption from the year 1990 to 2007 were calculated.

Results: A statistically significant (P<0.001) correlation between the average fat consumption and the crude BC incidence rate was observed and was more than 0.6, clearly indicating that there is a moderate to strong correlation with fat consumption and incidence of breast cancer (P<0.001).

Conclusions:  Our observation indicated that increased total fat consumption increases the risk of developing BC. Consumption of dietary fat increases obesity thereby, increasing the risk of BC development. Dietary fat gets stored in the body since they undergo minimum oxidation as compared to carbohydrates and protein thereby, contributing to obesity a known risk factors for BC. Current study strengthens the evidence to support the hypothesis that non-genetic factors contribute to the occurrence of this disease.
Clinico-epidemiological profile of Acinetobacter and Pseudomonas infections, and their antibiotic resistant pattern in a tertiary care center, Western Nepal
Authors: Baral Shankar , Pokharel Anjila , Subramanya Supram Hosuru , Nayak Niranjan
Published: December 2019

Background: Infections caused by Acinetobacter species and Pseudomonas species, especially multidrug-resistant (MDR) strains pose a serious management challenge with a public health threat.

Materials and Methods: A hospital-based retrospective study of patients who were infected with Acinetobacter spp or Pseudomonas aeruginosa was carried out at Manipal Teaching Hospital from 2014 to 2016.

Results: A total of 170 cases of infections with Acinetobacter spp. and 313 cases with Pseudomonas aeruginosa were studied. The rate of nosocomial infections was higher than non-nosocomial infections. ICU was found as the major hub for both the organisms; (53.5% of cases due to Acinetobacter spp. and 39.6% due to Pseudomonas aeruginosa). Most isolates were of respiratory tract origin (Acinetobacter 74.7% and Pseudomonas aeruginosa 65.8%). Percentage resistance of Acinetobacter spp. towards polymyxin B was found to be quite low (18.8%). Similarly, resistance rates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa against amikacin were also found to be low, i.e., 17.4%. A higher prevalence of multidrug resistance was seen among Acinetobacter spp than among Pseudomonas aeruginosa (75.9% vs. 60.1%). The hospital stay was longer for patients infected with MDR isolate (p=0.001 for Acinetobacter spp. and p=0.003 for Pseudomonas aeruginosa). The mortality rate was higher in infections due to Acinetobacter spp (15.9%) as compared to Pseudomonas aeruginosa (8.3%).

Conclusion: These clinico-epidemiological data will help to implement better infection control strategies. Developing a local antibiogram database will improve the knowledge of antimicrobial resistance patterns in our region, facilitating the treating physician in advocating empiric therapy if need be.
Characteristics of Soil Fertility Affecting the Rice Fields Productivity in Bogor Regency
Authors: Arifien Yunus , Anggarawati Sari
Published: December 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine the parameters of soil fertility in rice fields and the effect of soil fertility on paddy productivity in Bogor Regency. This research was conducted in the districts of Cileungsi, Darmaga and Leuwiliang, Bogor Regency. The location selection was done deliberately based on the location of rice production facilities with Ciherang and Inpari varieties. Sampling was conducted at several sampling points at each location. Each sub-district was taken 8 samples or 24 in total, then analyzed in the laboratory. Data processing using multiple regression with a dummy. The results showed that the soil in Bogor Regency was generally acidic, where soil fertility characteristics with organic C content were low to moderate, nitrogen was very low to moderate, P was low to high, K was very low to moderate, CEC was moderate to high, and saturation bases (KB) are moderate to high. Soil biology, namely total bacteria, total fungi, total solvent P bacteria, Azotobacter sp., And Rhizobium sp. Are generally low to moderate. Variable characteristics of soil fertility in the form of organic C, Nitrogen (N), K2O HCl 25%, and CEC significantly influence rice productivity. Soil fertility in the three districts is almost the same and does not affect the productivity of rice fields. While the productivity of rice fields with Inpari varieties is higher than those grown by Ciherang varieties. To increase the productivity of rice fields in Bogor Regency, it is recommended to plant Inpari variety rice by applying N fertilizer
Prólogo
Authors: Rodríguez Chávez Iván , Pantigoso Pecero Manuel
Published: December 2019

Palma siempre dio lecciones de inconformidad creadora, de entusiasmo y de lucha indesmayable ante las vallas presentadas en el camino. En el Instituto Ricardo Palma, gracias al tesón y al nervio de sus integrantes no hemos cejado en esta impronta de vida. Han pasado 22 años cuando 13 académicos y amantes de la obra palmista se reunieron para fundar la Corporación y celebrar la memoria del más grande autor peruano del siglo XIX.
Una tradición perdida de don Ricardo Palma
Authors: Coloma Porcari César
Published: December 2019

ResumenTrabajo de investigación referente a una olvidada tradición de don Ricardo Palma narrada personalmente por él a don José Carrasco Torrico, político, escritor y periodista boliviano, en Lima, el año 1907. Publicada por el Dr. Carrasco Torrico ese año, ha permanecido en el más completo olvido durante ciento doce años. Esta tradición fue redescubierta por el autor de este texto el año 2019 y se reproduce al final del mismo.Palabras clave: Ricardo Palma, tradiciones, folclore, relaciones entre elPerú y Bolivia.

AbstractThis is research work concerning a forgotten Tradition of Ricardo Palma, personally narrated by him to don José Carrasco Torrico, a Bolivian politician, writer, and journalist, in Lima in 1907. Published by Dr. Carrasco Torrico that year, it has remained in the most complete oblivion for a hundred and twelve years. Thistradition was rediscovered by don César Coloma Porcari in 2019 and it is reproduced in this essay.Keywords: Ricardo Palma, traditions, folklore, relations between Peru and Bolivia.
Vigencia de Ricardo Palma en el Centenario de su fallecimiento
Authors: Arroyo Laguna Eduardo
Published: December 2019

ResumenEste artículo sostiene la vigencia de Palma hoy así como la de González Prada; ambos representan dos momentos de la conciencia crítica del Perú. Mariátegui y Haya de la Torre los reivindican. Lima crea el escenario en el que crecerá Palma marcando sus influencias. Palma es un peruano ejemplar que hace universal lo local desarrollándose no solo en el campo de las tradiciones, narrativa, poesía, periodismo, teatro, sino también en el campo político habiendo sido deportado varias veces.Palabras clave: globalización, localización, conciencia crítica del Perú, Lima.

Abstract:This article sustains the importance of Palma today as well as that of González Prada, both representing two moments of the critical conscience of Peru; Mariátegui and Haya de la Torre vindicate them. Lima creates the stage in which Palma will develop, marking its influences. Palma is an outstanding Peruvian who universalizes what is local, developing not only in the field of traditions, narrative, poetry, journalism, and theatre but also in the political field, having been deported several times.Keywords: Globalization, localization, critical awareness of Peru, Lima
Revisitando a Ricardo Palma en el centésimo aniversario de su muerte
Authors: Forgues Roland
Published: December 2019

ResumenEn este artículo se revisa el concepto de disidencia en la obra de Ricardo Palma. Utilizamos el término «disidencia» en el sentido que desarrollara Mario Vargas Llosa (1971). Revelamos aquí, brevemente, cómo la disidencia en Palma se enmascara de un aparente conformismo social y cultural destinado a cuestionar soterradamente las estructuras del poder colonial y patriarcal y su supervivencia en el Perú republicano.Palabras Clave: Tradiciones peruanas, disidencia, Mario Vargas Llosa, discurso subyacente, transgresión, formación de país.

AbstractThis article reviews the concept of dissent in Ricardo Palma's work. We use the term "dissent" in the sense that Mario Vargas Llosa (1971) developed. Briefly, we reveal here how the dissent in Palma is masked by an apparent social and cultural conformism destined to subtly question the structures of colonial and patriarchal power and its survival in the Peruvian republic.Keywords: Peruvian traditions, dissent, Mario Vargas Llosa, underlying discourse, transgression, country formation.
De la violencia familiar y barrial a la violencia escolar. Miradas desde las madres de familia en sectores populares de Lima
Authors: Jacinto Pazos Pedro
Published: December 2019

ResumenEn el presente artículo trato de explicar cómo los padres de familia manifiestan las distintas formas prejuiciosas de discriminación y violencia en sus entornos vivenciales. En realidad, se trata de analizar una percepción que describen las madres de familia acerca de la escuela de sus hijos, de los tratos o comportamientos que ellos expresan. Las distintas maneras en que la agresión y la violencia se hacen presentes. Además, de la relación que éstas establecen desde los ámbitos familiares, vecinales o barriales. Y su repercusión en los ámbitos escolares.

Palabras Clave: Violencia, prejuicios racistas, escuela, Lima.

AbstractIn the following article, I try to explain how parents manifest the different prejudicial forms of discrimination and violence in their living environments. In fact, it is about analyzing a perception that mothers describe about their children’s school, about the treatments or behaviors they express. The different ways in which aggression and violence are present. In addition, the relationship they establish from family, neighborhood environments, and its repercussion in school environments.

Keywords: Violence, racist prejudices, school, Lima
Movimientos sociales y escena política internacional
Authors: Arroyo Laguna Eduardo
Published: December 2019

ResumenEste artículo presenta las características de la globalización, sus contradicciones y el atisbo de una nueva época, no solo un mundo en cambios sino un cambio de época. Destacan el paso de la unipolaridad norteamericana a la multipolaridad de potencias, así como la insurgencia de movimientos sociales juveniles, femeninos, ecologistas, pacifistas, proteccionistas, defensores de los derechos humanos.

Palabras clave: globalización, unipolaridad, multipolaridad, movimientos juveniles, feminismo, ecologismo.

Abstract:This paper presents the characteristics of the globalization, its contradictions and the glimpse of a new era; not just a world in constant change, but a change of an era. They emphasize the transition from North American unipolarity to the multipolarity of powers, as well as the insurgency of social movements of young people, women, ecologists, pacifists, protectionists, human rights defenders.

Keywords: Globalization, unipolarity, multipolarity, youth movements, feminism, ecology
Cervantes, El Quijote y el Perú
Authors: Falla Barreda Ricardo
Published: December 2019

ResumenEste artículo sopesa la presencia peruana en el imaginario español del siglo XVII, especialmente en las obras Don Quijote de la Mancha, Las Novelas Ejemplares (el cuento Rinconete y Cortadillo) y La Galatea, de Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra. También se destaca el comentario de don Ricardo Palmasobre la paradoja de Cervantes en su deseo de establecerse en Perú, motivado por las dificultades económicas que le inquietan en la vida. Asimismo es evidente, gracias a la teoría de la recepción, cómo la población universitaria maya del siglo XVII absorbió y se pronunció con relación a los significados tanto en Amadís de Gaula como en Quijote, todo en el Diario Lima de José Antonio Suardo.

Palabras claves: Literatura peruana, Literatura virreinal, Literatura latinoamericana, Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, Ricardo Palma, José Antonio Suardo.

AbstractThis article weighs the Peruvian presence in the Spanish imaginary of the 17th century, especially in the work of Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra such as El Quixote, Las Novelas Ejemplares (the tale Rinconete and Cortadillo) and La Galatea. The famous Ricardo Palma’s commentary on the Cervantes paradox in his desire to settle in Peru is emphasized, motivated by the economic difficulties that trouble him in life. It is also evident – from the theory of reception – how the Mayan university population of the 17th century was absorbed and pronounced in relation to the meanings maintained in bothAmadís de Gaula and the Quixote, all in the Lima Newspaper of José Antonio Suardo.

Keywords: Peruvian Literature /Viceroyal Literature/ Latin American Literature/ Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra/ Ricardo Palma/ José Antonio Suardo.
ENDÜSTRİ 4.0’IN ENTELEKTÜEL SERMAYEDEKİ ROLÜ: ÜLKELER ARASI KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: YILDIZ Deniz , GENÇ Kurtuluş Yılmaz
Published: December 2019

Teknolojinin hızlı değişi ve küreselleşmenin
gelişimi sonucu sınırlar ortadan kalkmıştır. Bu sayede dünya küresel bir pazar
haline almıştır. Bu büyük pazarda müşterileri elde tutmakta zorlaşmıştır. Aynı
zamanda müşterilerin istekleri de hızla değişmektedir. İşletmelerin bu
değişimleri takip ederek aynı hızda yanıt vermeleri gerekmektedir. İnsanlar ya
da işletmeler her şeyi üretemese de dünyanın herhangi bir yerindeki üretilen
her şeye lojistikteki gelişim sayesinde ulaşabilmektedirler. İşletmelerin
geçmişten günümüze sahip olduğu somut olmayan varlıklarını kullanarak rekabet
etme çabaları işletmeler için olmazsa olmazıdır. Diğer bir ifadeyle kaynak
temelli yaklaşımını yönetebilme beceri ile rekabet lideri olacağı düşünüyorken,
günümüzün yeni temel yeteneği endüstri 4.0’dır. Teknolojinin gelişimi ve
inovatif üretim kaynakları ile endüstri 4.0 tüm yapının taşları yerinden
oynatmıştır. Değişimdeki takip için en önemli araç olan, endüstri 4.0’daki
esnek hareket ve kusursuz üretim sayesinde gerçekleşmektedir. Son üretim
teknolojilerini ve otomasyon sistemlerini içinde barındıran ve bu sistem
içindeki insan-makine ya da makine-makine arasındaki veri alışverişinin mümkün
olduğu sisteme endüstri 4.0 denir. Endüstri 4.0’ın gelişimleri olarak akıllı
fabrikalar, sanal zekâlar, öğrenen robotlar, bilişim sistemleri gibi pek çok
yenilik örnekleri gelişmiştir. Bu inovasyonlar işletmelerdeki üretim yapısını
baştan sona etkilemiştir. Sadece endüstri 4.0’ın doğduğu Almanya değil tüm
dünya ülkeleri bu devrimden payını almıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, endüstri
4.0’ın oluşumunda, entelektüel sermaye ve kaynak yaklaşımının rolünü
belirlerken, ülkelerin bu durumdan nasıl etkilendiğini araştırmaktır.
Çalışmanın sonucunda; sanılanın aksine üretimde insan gücünün yok olmayacağı,
sadece değişen üretim metotlarına uygun geliştirilmesi gerektiğine
ulaşılmıştır. Endüstri 4.0’ın unsurları, entelektüel sermayenin çıktılarıdır
söylenebilir. Aynı zamanda gelişmiş ülkeler endüstri 4.0 gelişimlerinde birbiri
ile yarışırken, Türkiye’de bu yarışta yer almak için girişimler sağlamaktadır.
İSKENDER PALA’NIN ŞAH VE SULTAN ROMANINDA MEZHEP AYRILIĞI VE DOĞURDUĞU SONUÇLAR
Authors: BEŞKONAK Aynur
Published: December 2019

İskender
Pala’nın Şah ve Sultan tarihi
romanının konusu, Safevi şahı İsmail Şah ile Osmanlı padişahı Yavuz Sultan
Selim arasındaki mücadeledir. Roman, tarihi şahsiyet olan Şah İsmail ve Yavuz
Sultan Selim’i, Türk Devleti’nin bir birine düşman, intikam ateşi, zafer
hırsıyla yaşayan iki mağrur hükümdarını tüm gücü ve zaaflarıyla ele alır.

Birçok
konularla beraber Alevilik-Sünnilik çatışmasının da konu edildiği romanda iki
Müslüman ve Türk hükümdarın siyaset maskesi altındaki mücadelesinin asıl
sebebinin mezhep ayrılığı olduğuna ve bundan kaynaklanan karşılaşmanın günah
boyutuna vurgu yapılır. Romanda Sünni Osmanlı Yavuz Sultan Selim ile Şii
Kızılbaş Safevi Şah İsmail arasındaki mezhep çatışması ve bu çatışmanın doğurduğu
sonuçlar, hükmetmek uğruna her şeyi göze alan iki hükümdarın mücadelesi olarak
verilir. İskender Pala, iki Türk, iki Müslüman Devlet lideri arasındaki bu
mücadelenin her ikisinin hayatını nasıl değiştirdiğine, mezhep ayrılığının
doğurduğu acı sonuçlara edebi bir anlatımla ışık tutar. Yazar, görünürde iki
hükümdarın iktidar kavgası gibi görünen ama gerçeğinde kardeşin kardeşle savaşı
olan Çaldıran Savaşı’nın vahimlik boyutunu, kardeşin kardeş katili olduğu Hasan
ve Hüseyin üzerinden somutlaştırır. Pala, yanlış siyasetin doğurduğu ağır
sonuçları dokunaklı bir şekilde yorumlar.

Bu
çalışmada İskender Pala’nın Şah ve Sultan
romanında Safevi hükümdarı Şah İsmail ile Osmanlı padişahı Yavuz Sultan
Selim arasındaki siyaset maskesi adı altında yürütülen mezhep çatışması, çeşitli kaynaklardan da faydalanılarak
incelendi.
دور الوقف في انتشار الزوايا وازدهارها في القدس خلال العهد العثماني
Authors: HUSSİEN ABİD Ahmed
Published: December 2019

إن من أهم المسائل التي حظيت باهتمام الباحثين في الفكر الإسلامي،
هي مسألة الأوقاف، إذ نالت عناية واهتمام العديد من الخلفاء والسلاطين والحكام
المسلمين، وانعكس هذا الأمر على التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر. هذا من جانب، ومن جانب آخر،
فإن البحث والدراسة في دور الأوقاف في نهضة وتطور المؤسسات الصوفية في بيت المقدس، هو
في حد ذاته واحة خصبة للدراسة والبحث والتقصي. إذ تحاول هذه الدراسة أن تبين الدور
الكبير الذي تمارسه الأوقاف في ديمومة نشاط أي مؤسسة لها أوقاف تعتمد على ريعها.
كما توضح كيف تتم إدارة هذه الأوقاف والدقة في هيكلها الإداري، وتعدد مراتب ووظائف
العاملين فيها، وكذلك الدقة في اختيار موظفيها من العوائل المقدسية المعروفة في
المدينة ممن لهم باع طويل في العمل بمجال إدارة الأوقاف، وكيف كان أصحابها
يتسابقون في وقفها خدمة لأهل العلم والدين. تبين كذلك أنه لولا وجود هذه الأوقاف،
لما استمرت ديمومة عمل هذه المؤسسات وكيف ساهمت بشكل كبير في انتشار الحركة
العلمية والصوفية وتطورها، والاهتمام الكبير بها، ومن هذه المؤسسات الزوايا التي
مثلت إحدى حلقات العلم ومجالسة العلماء ومجاورتهم من كل أنحاء المعمورة؛ الذين
قصدوا القدس الشريف لينهلوا من فيض علمائها الكثير، وهذا أدى بدوره إلى تعزيز
الصفة الإنسانية للإسلام، وكذلك صفة التسامح التي أكد عليها الدين الإسلامي الحنيف.  وتمثل الزاوية أهم مراكز التصوف والتعليم في
بيت القدس حيث كان يزورها المتصوفة لدراسة العلوم المختلفة وتحفيظ القرآن الكريم
والانقطاع لعبادة الله تعالى وكان لها مغزى اجتماعي حيث يلتقي فيها أبناء البلد
الواحد الذين جاءوا من بلدان مختلفة، ممن كانوا في القدس أو من خارجها كالمغاربة
والهنود. واستقت هذه الدراسة معلوماتها من خلال سجلات محكمة القدس الشرعية والتي
تحوي على معلومات مهمة اعتمدت عليها بشكل كامل، مقارنة إياها بالمصادر الأخرى التي
تطرقت إلى هذا الموضوع.
PENGARUH KOMPOS LIMBAH KULIT NANGKA (Artocarpus heterophyllus) DENGAN METODE TAKAKURA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKTIVITAS TANAMAN TOMAT CERI (Lycopesicum esculantum Mill)
Authors: Rahmatullah Wisnu , Krisnawati Yuni , Wardianti Yunita
Published: December 2019

This study aims to determine the effect of jackfruit skin compost fertilizer (Artocarpus heterophyllus) with the takakura method on the growth and productivity of the cherry tomatoes (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill) plant. The study was conducted at the STKIP-PGRI Biology Garden in Lubuklinggau. Using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 6 treatments and 4 repetitions, namely P0 + (NPK), P0- (growing media), P1 (318 grams), P2 (381 grams), P3 (445 grams) and P4 (509 grams). The research parameters in the form of growth parameters include plant height and number of leaves, productivity parameters include the number of flowers, the number of fruit plants and the weight of fruit plants. Data collection techniques using observation sheets and analyzed with Anova. Compost fertilizer had no effect on the observation of plant height of Fe 1.83 <Ft 2.77, on observing the number of flowers Fe 0.43 <Ft 2.77, on observing the number of fruit Fe 2.21  Ft 2.77, the weight of the data obtained was significant Fe 4.88> Ft 2.77. It can be concluded that jackfruit skin waste compost with takakura method has no effect on the height, number of flowers and the number of cherry tomato plants, but has an influence on the number of leaves and the weight of the fruit planted
UJI DAYA ANTIBAKTERI SARI PATI DAUN RUKAM (Flacourtia rukam) TERHADAP ZONA HAMBAT Escherichia coli
Authors: Putri Desmi Viana , Lestari Fitria , Widiya Mareta
Published: December 2019

Escherichia coli is a microscopic gram-negative bacteria that in the human digestive system and is one of the causes oof diarrheal disease. Treatment of dearrheal diseases usually uses chemical drugs. Chemical drugs are believed to have excessiive side effects. This can be replaced with a drug that has a low side effect in the from of traditional medicine. One plant that can be used as a medicine for diarrhea is rukam (Flacourtia rukam). Rukam (Flacourtia rukam) is a plant that has properties as an antibacterial drug. The compounds contained in rukam (Flacourtia rukam) include flavanoids, saponins, tannins, and alkaloids. The aim of this study was to determine the antibacterial strength of the extract of rukam (Flacourtia rukam) leaf starch againt the Escherichia coli  inhibition zone. The results obtained  that rukam (Flacourtia rukam) has a different inhibitory zone, from various concentrations of 4%, 6%, 8%, 10%. Concentration with the highest inhibition zone is a concentration of 10%.