bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A dimensão urbanística de grandes projetos urbanos: análise da Operação Urbana Consorciada Linha Verde, Curitiba, Brasil
Authors: Gadens Letícia Nerone
Published: September 2021

A pesquisa apoia-se na discussão de grandes projetos urbanos (GPUs)e de operações urbanas consorciadas (OUCs), instrumento frequentemente utilizado para viabilização de GPUsno cenário brasileiro. Esta pesquisa tem por objetivo verificar as consequências morfológicas da implementação do GPU Linha Verde, que consiste na reconversão funcional da antiga rodovia BR 166 em nova via urbana. Esta abordagem justifica-se tendo em vista que há poucas avaliações dos resultados obtidos a partir da dimensão urbanística de GPUs. Os procedimentos metodológicos consistem em pesquisa bibliográfica e interpretação documental, de modo a verificar determinados elementos constituintes da forma urbana, associados a padrões de maior sustentabilidade socioambiental e, portanto, maior eficácia na gestão do solo. Os resultados evidenciam um processo de transformação ainda incipiente e denotam a necessidade de aprofundamento na compreensão da dimensão morfológica do projeto. Além disso, indicam que a utilização do GPU,como catalizador para alterar as realidades preexistentes,ainda permanece débil.

The research is based on the discussion of large urban projects (GPUs) and consortiatedurban operations (OUCs), an urban tooloften used to make GPUs feasible in the Brazilian scenario. This research aims to verify the morphological consequences of the GPU Linha Verdeimplementation, which consists in the functional reconversion of the old BR 166 highway into a new urban road. This approach is justified considering that there are few evaluations of the results obtained from the urbanistic dimension of GPUs. The methodological procedures consist of bibliographical research and documentary interpretation, in order to verify certain constituent elements of the urban form, associated to higher social and environmental sustainability standards and, therefore, greater effectiveness inurbanlandmanagement. The results show a process of transformation still incipient and denote the need to deepen the understanding of the morphological dimension of the project. In addition, they indicate that the use of the GPU, as a catalyst to change the preexisting realities, still remains weak.
Analisis del programa de urbanización “Mi tierra, mi casa” en la ciudad de Rosario
Authors: Barenboim Cintia Ariana
Published: September 2021

Durante las últimas décadas las condiciones para acceder a una vivienda en las ciudades argentinas han sido difíciles. El precio de los terrenos e inmuebles es cada vez mayor principalmente por la demanda extra de vivienda que lejos de tener un fin social tuvo un fin financiero, como inversión y/o resguardo de capital. En este contexto, el desafío del Gobierno Provincial fue elaborar el Programa “Mi Tierra, Mi Casa”, promoviendo el acceso al suelo urbanizado para los sectores sociales medios y medio-bajos que no poseen lote propio o vivienda, a precios inferiores del mercado inmobiliario. En primer lugar se describe concisamente el Programa (objetivos, beneficiarios, línea de crédito y articulación con otros programas); luego se identifica el alcance en la ciudad de su origen Rosario (ubicación, cantidad de lotes, prototipos, inserción en el tejido urbano) y por último, se evalúa los cambios realizados en el programa y las acciones ejecutadas.

During the last decades the conditions to access a home in Argentine cities have been difficult. The price of land and real estate is increasing, mainly due to the extra demand for housing that, far from having a social purpose, had a financial purpose, such as investment and / or capital protection. In this context, the challenge of the Provincial Government was to develop the "My Land, My House" Program, promoting access to urbanized land for medium and low-middle social sectors that do not own their own lot or housing, at lower prices of the real estate market .First, the Program is briefly described (objectives, beneficiaries, line of credit and articulation with other programs); then the scope in the city of its Rosario origin is identified (location, number of lots, prototypes, insertion in the urban fabric) and finally, the changes made to the program and the actions carried out are evaluated.
El paisaje y la forma de expansión en la ciudad de La Plata: lineamientos y estrategias para la planificación del crecimiento urbano
Authors: Jensen Karina , Birche Mariana
Published: September 2021

La Plata es una ciudad planificada ex novo con un sistema de espacios verdes que materializaba las teorías higienistas del siglo XIX. Su trazado es racionalista, con diagonales y plazas cada seis cuadras logrando un equilibrio entre el espacio construido y el espacio público. Con los años la ciudad se expandió hacia terrenos productivos evidenciando una baja calidad urbana y paisajística que en adición a la falta de planificación y la carencia de espacios verdes genera un contraste con la situación dentro del casco urbano. La investigaciónpretende verificar que el crecimiento actual conformaría un entorno urbano fragmentado, tendiendo a la pérdida de la calidad paisajística. Se propone en una primera instancia identificar las características de la expansión urbana mediante un relevamiento exhaustivo del tejido que permita comprender las lógicas de expansión y las formas que configuran el paisaje. En una segunda instancia, se proponen lineamientos y estrategias de intervención.

La Plata is a city planned ex novo with a system of green spaces that materialized the hygienist theories of the nineteenth century. Its layout is rationalist, with diagonals and squares every six blocks achieving a balance between the built space and the public space. Over the years the city expanded into productive land evidencing a low urban and landscape quality that in addition to the lack of planning and the lack of green spaces generates a contrast with the situation within the planned urban area. The research aims to verify that the current growth would form a fragmented urban environment, tending to the loss of landscape quality. In the first instance, it is proposed to identify the characteristics of urban expansion by means of an exhaustive survey of the fabric that allows understanding the expansion logics and the shapes that make up the landscape. In a second instance, guidelines and intervention strategies are proposed.
Acupuntura urbana: o caso do Planejamento Estratégico de Barcelona/Es
Authors: Andrade Ana Luisa de
Published: September 2021

Fundamentado sobre um dos mais emblemáticos planejamentos urbanos que a cidade de Barcelona/ES sofreu, o trabalho aborda como temao plano para os Jogos Olímpicos de 1992, juntamente com o termo acupuntura urbana. Assim o objetivo geral se dá pelo anseio de compreender a relação que tal plano teve sobre a cidade, possibilitando a proposição de um caso de acupuntura urbana. Deste modo, o problema que instigou a pesquisa foi: De que forma o planejamento estratégico da cidade de Barcelona/ES pode ser considerado como um pleno exercício de caso de acupuntura urbana? Com isso, se pressupõem que a cidade, diantedesse plano, insinua um caso de acupuntura urbana. As metodologias utilizadas forama dialética, o estudo de caso, a revisão bibliográfica e o método de quadros. Assim, chegando ao arremate que o planejamento estudado pode ser considerado como um caso de acupuntura urbana, visto suas revitalizações e ações pontuais.

Basedon one of the most emblematic urban plans that the city of Barcelona/ES has suffered, the paper approaches as the theme the plan for the 1992 Olympic Games, along with the term urban acupuncture. Thus the general objective is given by the desire to understand the relation that such plan had on the city, making possible the proposition of a case of urban acupuncture. Thus, the problem that instigated the research was: In what way can the strategic planning of the city of Barcelona / ES be considered as a full exercise in the case of urban acupuncture? With this, it is assumed that the city, before this plan, insinuates a case of urban acupuncture. The methodology used was the dialectic, the case study, the bibliographic review and the framework method. Thus, arriving at the completion that the planning studied can be considered as a case of urban acupuncture, since its revitalizations and punctual action.
La producción del espacio urbano y la institucionalización de prácticas de asociación público-privadas: convenios urbanísticos en la ciudad de Córdoba:¿hacia la corporativización de la producción del suelo urbano?
Authors: Peresini Natalí
Published: September 2021

Como manifestación del proceso de urbanización contemporáneo, han surgido en Latinoamérica novedosas formas de producción del espacio urbano, que implican también nuevas relaciones entre la gestión y los agentes que lo producen. La creciente utilización de instrumentos de gestión urbana presenta signos de cambios estructurales en la gestión pública que merecen ser estudiados, nos enfocaremos particularmente en los Acuerdos Público Privados. Esta ponencia expondrá avances del trabajo doctoral que tiene como objetivo estudiar la institucionalización de prácticas de asociación horizontal entre gobiernos locales y desarrollistas inmobiliarios, tomando por caso la ciudad de Córdoba tras la implementación de los“convenios urbanísticos” (2012); la presentación se centrará en el análisis de los marcos regulatorios y su relación con las dinámicas de desarrollo urbano, prestando especial atención al último período para reconocer la incidencia que tienen los APP en el proceso de urbanización y su relación con la última generación de emprendimientos inmobiliarios.

As a manifestation of the contemporary urbanization process, new forms of urban space production have emerged in Latin America, which also imply new relationships between urban management and the agents that produce it. The growing use of urban management instruments presents signs of structural changes in public management that deserve to be studied, we will focus particularly on Public Private Partnership. This paper will present advances in doctoral work that aims to study the institutionalization of horizontal association practices between local governments and real estate developers, taking the case of the Córdoba city after the implementation of the "convenios urbanísticos" (2012); this presentation will focus on the analysis of the regulatory frameworks and their relationship with the dynamics of urban development, paying attention to the last period by studying the impact that PPPs have on the urbanization process and its relationship with the latest generation of real estate development.
Propuesta de diseño: eje de interconexión y revitalización entre parques: Parque Santander y el Parque Centenario en el Centro de Bucaramanga, Colombia
Authors: Cadena Casadiego Natalia Andrea
Published: September 2021

La intervención urbana propuesta entre el parque Santander y el parque Centenario ubicado en el Eje de la carrera 19 entre calles 31 y 36 del Centro de Bucaramanga, busca la creación de una red que interconecte y revitalice el espacio público, además de permitir el reconocimiento de un patrimonio edilicio existente dentro de los límites establecidos en el proyecto, bajo el referente teórico de Jan Gehl. El proyecto enlaza una visión retrospectiva del lugar con una propuesta actual, que pretende respondera las transformaciones que ha experimentado dicho sector históricamente y que son reconocidas por estudiosos de la ciudad, como lo son su expansión no planificada y las actividades que lo convierten en un foco administrativo y comercial, que al mismo tiempo deterioran el espacio público.

The proposed urban intervention between Parque Santander and Parque Centenario located on the axis of the 19th street between streets 31 and 36 of the Bucaramanga downtown, seeks the creation of a network that interconnects and revitalizes the public space, as well as allowing the recognition of an existing building heritage within the limits established in the project, under the theoretical reference of Jan Gehl.The project links a retrospective view of the place witha current proposal, which aims to respond to the transformations that the sector has experienced historically and which are recognized by scholars of the city, such as its unplanned expansion and the activities that make it an administrative and commercial focus, which at the same time deteriorate the public space.
Sostenibilidad de distintas formas de crecimiento en ciudades emergentes sudamericanas: experiència colaborativa para la medición comparativa de indicadores aplicados al hábitat urbano local
Authors: Giglio Mónica Adriana , Puentes Elquin , Holzer Werther
Published: September 2021

En los últimos veinte años, el crecimiento de la huella urbana en América Latina, evidencia una relación insostenible entre la extensión de la mancha urbana y el crecimiento poblacional, observándose un mayor consumo de suelo por habitante. Frecuentemente, suelos aptos para cultivo son ocupados por urbanizaciones de lujo con baja densidad y alta segregación social. También se ocupan zonas de riesgo ambiental con urbanizaciones marginales y los sectores medios, construyen sus viviendas en parcelas sin suficientes servicios. La investigación plantea una propuesta colaborativa entre investigadores de Colombia, Brasil y Argentina para procesar y divulgar los resultados entre los agentes decisores del proceso de planificación. Para lograr este objetivo, se propone aplicar los indicadores de sostenibilidad urbana propuestos por la Agencia de Ecología Urbana de Barcelona, evaluando comparativamente las distintas formas de crecimiento urbano que se desarrollan en el contexto de latinoamericano y proponer una adaptación de los mismos a la realidad regional.

The expansion of the urban footprint in Latin America over the past 20 years reveals an untenable relationship between urban sprawl and population growth, with an increase in land use per capita. Tracts of arable land often are occupied by low-density, highly socially segregated luxury developments. Environmental risk zones also contain marginal housing, and middle-income homes are built on sites without adequate infrastructure.The proposed study involves a collaboration between researchers from Colombia, Brazil and Argentina to process the results and share them with decision-makers in the planning process.To achieve this objective, the researchers plan to use the urban sustainability indicators put forth by the Urban Ecology Agency of Barcelona to perform a comparative evaluation of different forms of urban growth taking place in Latin America, and propose ways to adapt them to the realities of the region.
Metodologías de investigación y participación comunitaria en procesos de mejora del hábitat: construcción de la Casa de la comunidad de Casas Viejas, Tafí del Valle
Authors: Dorado Pablo , Rolón Guillermo , Boldrini Paula
Published: September 2021

El desarrollo de procesos de carácter participativo en el campo del hábitat se presenta como garantía para tomar medidas destinadas a la construcción sostenible del territorio. En este sentido, los procesos de generación de conocimiento en instancias de interacción con la comunidad no sólo se fortalecen, permiten comprender asimismo el modo en que se desarrollan las actividades productivas y sociales necesarias para la subsistencia y centrales en la configuración de identidades. El presente trabajo avanza en el estudio de una metodología de investigación sobre cuestiones de participación comunitaria mediante el seguimiento y conceptualización del proceso de diseño y ejecución de la Casa de la Comunidad en la Comunidad Indígena de Casas Viejas (Tafídel Valle, Tucumán). Esta actividad se da en el marco de procesos más amplios que enlazan desde aspectos territoriales e identitarios hasta tecnológicos.

The development of participatory processes in the field of habitat is presented as a guarantee to take actions aimed at the sustainable construction of the territory. In this sense, knowledge generation processes in instances of interaction with the community are not only strengthened, they also allow us to understand the way in which the productive and social activities necessary for subsistence are developed and central in the configuration of identities.The present work advancesin the study of a research methodology on questions of community participation through the follow-up and conceptualization of the process of design and execution of the Community House in the Indigenous Community of Casas Viejas (Tafí del Valle, Tucumán). This activity takes place within the framework of broader processes that link from territorial and identity to technological aspect.
Desierto, ganado y picades petroleras: construcción de una región de investigación para Añelo
Authors: Orihuela Mijal
Published: September 2021

La explotación de hidrocarburos no convencionales en las áreas Loma Campana y Loma La Lata – Sierra Barrosa, produjo, a partir del 2011, modificaciones en los actores interesados e intervinientes en las mismas. En este contexto, presumimos que la escasa incidencia demográfica y económica de las áreas afectadas han favorecido la invisibilización de dichos territorios y su población. Por ello, proponemos aplicar la metodología de los Paisajes Culturales para describir este territorio. A tal fin, el objetivo de la presente ponencia consiste en construir una primera región de investigación, propuesta a partir de las características del ambiente físico (ecosistema, geomorfología, hidrografía, clima y recursos naturales) y sociodemográficas actuales. En términos metodológicos, para cumplimentar el objetivo de este artículo, se realizará un relevamiento bibliográfico de la producción académica vinculada a dicho medio natural y de datos del Censo Nacional de Población, Hogares y Personas

The exploitation of unconventional hydrocarbons in the areas of Loma Campana and Loma La Lata -Sierra Barrosa, since2011, has resulted in changes on the area’s social matrix. In this context, we presume that the low demographic and economic incidence of the affected areas have favored the invisibility of said territories and their population.Therefore, we propose to apply the methodology of Cultural Landscapes to describe this territory. To this end, the purpose of this paper is to build a first research region, proposed based on the characteristics of the physical environment (ecosystem, geomorphology, hydrography, climate and natural resources) and current socio-demographic.In methodological terms, to complete the objective of this article, a bibliographic survey of the academic production linked to this natural environment and data from the National Population, Household and People Census will be made
Expansão intraurbana como alternativa: estudo dos territórios de projeto urbano no Arco Tietê, São Paulo
Authors: Longo Marlon Rubio
Published: September 2021

Os problemas derivados da dispersão urbana tem levado uma série de planos e projetos públicos recentes a adotarem medidas que incentivam a intensificação dos usos e o aumento das densidades no espaço intraurbano, com recorrente mençãoao conceito de cidade compacta. O artigodebateesse temana Região Metropolitana de São Paulo, identificando territórios prioritários para intervenção junto aos trechos com boa oferta de infraestrutura de transporte e alto grau de ociosidade.Para tanto, foi realizado um levantamento de áreas passíveis de transformação e feitas simulações de densidade, demonstrando o potencial de crescimento ainda existente dentro da área urbanizada. O artigo recorta um tema específico de pesquisa mais ampla, que buscaidentificar o papel das redes de mobilidade na delimitação de territórios de interesse metropolitano, nos quais o fomento a projetos urbanos passa a ser uma ação estratégica para qualificação do meio urbano.

The urban sprawl issues have been contributed to several public plans and projects committed to measures that encourage the density increases and the maximization ofuses in intra-urban land, with arecurrent mention of compact city concept. This paper discusses this subject in the São PauloMetropolitan Area,in order to identify priority areas for urban development, being focused on regions with an strong supply of transportation infrastructure and a high level of obsolescence. Thus, not only have we selected some potential transformation sites, but also some density simulations were developed, demonstrating the current urban growth potential within the urbanized area. The study outlines a specific topic of a broader research that debates the role of mobility networks in the delimitation of territories of metropolitan interest, where the promotion of urban projects becomes a strategic action to qualify the urban environment.
A construção da centralidade urbana de Balneário Camboriú-SC
Authors: Devitte Alessandra , Souza Carlos Alberto Barbosa de , Radatz Lucas Mincaroni Neto
Published: September 2021

Propõe-se neste artigo uma discussão acerca da formação da área central de Balneário Camboriú, em Santa Catarina. A pesquisa tem como objetivo identificar as articulações existentes, os elementos que contribuíram para sua construção e a influência desta centralidade na oferta de serviços e comércio na rede de cidades da Foz do rio Itajaí. Os resultados demonstram que a centralidade de Balneário Camboriú caracteriza-se pela velocidade de verticalização que a cidade possui, mesmo sendo um dos menores territórios do Estado. Seu processo de desenvolvimento sócio espacial, de construção de sua própria imagem, caracteriza-se sobretudo pela atuação de agentes sociais de variados grupos, os quais, por meio de suas estratégias, promovem o que pode-se denominar de desenvolvimento econômico e turístico local.

This article proposes a discussion about the formation of the central area of Balneário Camboriú, in Santa Catarina. The research aims to identify the existing articulations, the elements that contributed to its construction and the influence of this centrality in the service and commerce offer on the city network of Itajaíriver mouth. The results demonstrate that the centrality of Balneário Camboriú is characterized by the speed of verticalization that the city possesses, even though it is one of the smallest territories in the State. Its process of socio-spatial development, of building its own image, is characterized mainly by the performance of social agents of various groups, which, through their strategies, promote what can commonly be termed, economic development and local tourism.
La identidad pampeana: transformaciones campo-ciudad del territorio agropecuario de La Pampa-Argentina
Authors: Martínez Mónica
Published: September 2021

Este estudio analiza la evolución en el tiempo de las características principales de la identidad del territorio y los pueblos del espacio agropecuario –la faja Esteque comprende 70.000 Km2-de la actual provincia de La Pampa, Argentina, a más de un siglo de su ocupación y urbanización inicial. El período que va de 1879 a 1930, representa el momento de mayor transformación física de este territorio. Los cambios posteriores en los modos de producción, inciden modificando la estructura funcional, configuración y paisaje urbano territorial dominante. En este proceso, desde comienzos del siglo XX hasta la situación actual, persisten algunos rasgos y otros desaparecen.

This study analyzes the evolution over time of the main characteristics of the identity of the territory and the peoples of the agricultural area -the eastern belt comprising 70,000 km2-of the current province of La Pampa, Argentina, more than a century of occupation and initial urbanization..The period that goes from 1879 to 1930, represents the moment of greater physical transformation of this territory. Subsequent changes in production modes affect the functional structure, configuration and dominant territorial urban landscape. In this process, from the beginning of the 20th century to the present situation, some features persist and others disappear.
Las ¿nuevas formas? de los asentamientos informales: formas y actores en la construcción de los barrios en el borde urbano del Área Metropolitana de Buenos Aires
Authors: Dombroski Lucas Jordán
Published: September 2021

Los asentamientos, producto de tomas de tierra o loteos informales son un tema relevante en la bibliografía de América Latina, y han sido examinados en el Área Metropolitana de Buenos Aires desde sus orígenes en la década de 1980. Diversos estudios han tratado sobre el proceso de construcción de éstos en su preocupación por guardar cierta regularidad para asemejarse a los barrios “formales” y diferenciarse de las estigmatizadas villas. Si bien su descripción en términos de regulares constituye una idealización, en los últimos años se evidencia nuevos entramados de actores con particulares relaciones, que construyen el hábitat de forma diferente. Con el objeto de dar cuenta de las distintas formas con que los barrios se construyen, se propone examinarlos desde la ocupación inicial y a lo largo del proceso de construcción, entendiendo que su conocimiento resulta en una contribución importante para reflexionar sobre el diseño e implementación de políticas públicas.

Settlements, the result of land seizures or informal subdivisions, are a relevant topic in the bibliography ofLatin American, and have been examined in Metropolitan Area of Buenos Aires since its origins in the 1980s. Several studies have dealt with the construction process of these in their concern to keep a certain regularity to resemble the "formal" neighborhoods and differentiate themselves from the stigmatized villas. Although its description in terms of regular constitutes an idealization, in recent years there is evidence of new networks of actors with particular relationships, who build the habitat in a different way. In order to account for the different ways in which neighborhoods are built, it is proposed to examine them from the initial occupation and throughout the construction process, understanding that their knowledge results in an important contribution to reflect on the design and implementation of policies public.
Habitação e periferia: o programa Minha Casa Minha Vida
Authors: Kalil Rosa Maria Locatelli , Gelpi Adriana , Fengler Jaqueline Becker
Published: September 2021

A política habitacional brasileira do Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida têm produzido significativo número conjuntos habitacionais de interesse social por todo Brasil. A maioria destes conjuntos tem se localizado em áreas de expansão urbana, como tecidos urbanos distantes do centro dos consolidados. O trabalho aborda estudo de caso em Passo Fundo (RS), em conjunto habitacional que associa investimentos públicos e privados, tendo como característica a diversidade de tipologias habitacionais, tecnologia construtiva racionalizada e a gradual oferta de equipamentos comunitários. A pesquisa trabalha métodos e conceitos de valoração integral das áreas habitacionais propostos por Montaner, Muxi e Falagan (2011). Como resultados, verifica-se que mesmo em empreendimentos habitacionais privados, as ferramentas de “habitar o presente”, que compreendem a habitação como parte integrante do urbano e contribuem para que a construção do território seja feita com qualidade e sustentabilidade.

The housing policy of the Minha Casa Minha Vida Program has produced significant number of low-income housing across Brazil. Their majority has been located in urban expansion areas as urban mesh, which are distant from the center of the consolidated ones.This work approaches a study case in the city of Passo Fundo (RS), in low-income housing that associates public and private investments, whose characteristic is the diversity of housing tipologies, innovative technology and the gradual offer of community equipments. This research works appreciation methods and concepts of housing areas proposed by Montaner, Muxi and Falagan (2011). As results, it is verified that even in private housing businesses, the tools of “inhabit the present”, that understand housing as integral part of the urban, contribute so that the construction of the territory is carried out with quality and sustainability.
Expansión urbana en ciudades intermedias de crecimiento demográfico bajo: el caso de Bahía Blanca, Argentina
Authors: Urriza Guillermina
Published: September 2021

En las últimas décadas se observan procesos de extensión de la superficie urbana de modo disperso y en baja densidad en la periferia de ciudades intermedias, que requieren ser explicados desde la particularidad de sus causas y formas de ocupación, así como también por los actores intervinientes y sus relaciones en el proceso de producción y transformación morfológica y funcional de este espacio. En este contexto, resulta llamativo el proceso de expansión de la superficie urbana construida en algunas ciudade sdonde el crecimiento demográfico es bajo. Se ha seleccionado el caso de Bahía Blanca (291 mil habitantes), importante centro de servicios y nodo regional del sudoeste de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. A pesar de registrar un incremento poblacional muy moderado, evidencia una notable expansión de la superficie urbanizada en la periferia como también una verticalización del área central. El presente trabajo comprende los primeros avances en la formulación del proyecto de tesis de doctorado en Estudios Urbanos de la Universidad Nacional del General Sarmiento.

In recent decades there have been processes of extension of the urban surface in a dispersed and low density manner in the periphery of intermediate cities, which need to be explained from the particularity of their causes and forms of occupation, as well as by the intervening actors and their relationships in the process of production and morphological and functional transformation of this space. In this context, the process of expansion in some cities where population growth is low is striking. It has been selected the case of Bahía Blanca (291 thousand inhabitants), an important service center and a regional node ofthe southwest of the Province of Buenos Aires. Despite registering a very moderate population increase, this city evidences a notable expansion of the urbanized area in the periphery as well as a verticalization of the central area. The present work includes the first advances in the formulation of the PhD thesis project in Urban Studies at the National University of General Sarmiento.
Laboratorio de centralidades urbanas: centralidades y derecho a la ciudad en el Oeste de Montevideo
Authors: Gómez Leonardo , Leicht Eleonora , Mannise Estefanía , Matos Amancay , Musso Carlos , Quintans Andrés , Rabellino Carola , Sobot Natalie
Published: September 2021

Se expone la investigación en curso en el Instituto de Teoría de la Arquitectura y Urbanismo (ITU) de la Facultad de Arquitectura Diseño y Urbanismo de la Universidad de la República, llevado adelante por un equipo multidisciplinario ad-hoc de reciente creación. El eje de investigación son las centralidades urbanas, el que se enriquece a través de la enseñanza y la extensión en diversas modalidades. Asi mismo se cruza con temas de tesis de posgrado de algunos de los integrantes del equipo. El artículo se ordena de acuerdo a los siguientes items: Los avances respecto al concepto de Centralidades, al lugar que ocupan en el Plan de Ordenamiento, el problema de investigación, el estudio de caso en el Municipio A y al abordaje metodológico a través del Laboratorio de Centralidades Urbanas. Se cierra con algunas conclusiones preliminares.

The current research takes place at the Institute of Architecture and Urbanism (ITU) of the School of Architecture Design and Urbanism of the University of the Republic, carried out by a newly created ad-hoc multidisciplinary team. The axis of investigation is the urban centralities, which is enriched through the education and the extension in diverse modalities. It also intersects with thesis topics of some of the members of the team.The article is ordered according to the following items: Advances regarding the concept of Centralities, the place they occupy in the Plan Montevideo, the research problem, the case study in Municipality A and the methodological approach through the Laboratory of Urban Centralities. It closes with some preliminary conclusions.
Estrategias para la cohabitación a partir de los espacios comunes: articulaciones proyectuales a través del análisis de casos en Rosario, Argentina
Authors: Franco López Víctor
Published: September 2021

Entendiendo a las ciudades como partes interrelacionadas de un territorio con el que debemos operar, el objetivo general del presente trabajo sería proponer pautas de adecuación y densificación a partir de la ciudad existente que, partiendo del análisis y reinterpretación del tejido urbano-habitacional de algunos casos de estudio en Rosario, puedan proyectar escenarios alternativos a los del Estado y el mercado. Así, a partir del paradigma de lo común y lo relacional, se plantea realizar algunas propuestas posibles de diseño y planificación del desarrollo urbano en torno a los lineamientos que marca la Nueva Agenda Urbana consensuada en el acuerdo de Quito en Hábitat III en 2016. Se abordarán algunos aspectos, tales como el derecho a la ciudad, la auto-organización comunitaria, las redes municipales, la alianza público-ONG-comunitario o la densificación de centros, siempre intentando conciliar la cuestión del desarrollo sustentable tanto en términos sociales, como económicos, culturales y ambientales.

Understanding cities as interrelated parts of a territory with which we must operate, the general objective of this work would be to propose patterns of adaptation and densification from the existing city that can project alternative scenarios to those of the State and the market, starting from the analysis and reinterpretation of the urban-housing fabric from some examples in Rosario. Thus, from the paradigm of the common and the relational, it’s proposed to make some possible proposals for the design and planning of urban development around the guidelines established by the New Urban Agenda agreed in the Quito agreement in Habitat III in 2016. Some aspects will addressed, such as the right to the city, the community self-organization, the local networks, the public-NGO-community alliance or the densification of centers, always trying to reconcile the issue of sustainable development in social, economic, cultural and environmental terms.
Políticas de accesibilidad física a las ciudades universitarias latinoamericanas: una revisión crítica
Authors: Borthagaray Andrés , Massin Thomas
Published: September 2021

El movimiento reformista significó un cambio en la forma de concebir el rol de la universidad en la sociedad, un espíritu crítico necesario para el desarrollo científico y un movimiento de cambio asociado a una ciudad. Esta idea de movimiento tiene una base intelectual y social, pero se propone analizar aquí la forma en que la movilidad física contribuye a esos objetivos y qué puede aportar el conocimiento a su desarrollo. Para eso estudiamos cuatro casos de ciudades universitarias en Río de Janeiro, Caracas y Buenos Aires. Resulta paradójico que los lugares de desarrollo y transmisión del conocimiento queden atrasados con respecto a las prácticas que deberían guiar un cambio de paradigma por razones de prevención del cambio climático, congestión, inseguridad vial, medio ambiente y salud. Por el contrario, interrogar las prácticas, movilizar a la comunidad universitaria y servirse de su capacidad y conocimiento debería ser un punto de referencia para un cambio en toda la sociedad urbana.

A new world of understanding about the way the role of universities are drivers of change, a critical approach in order to develop a true scientific contribution and change associated to a city were key components of the Reform. This idea of movement has clearly an intellectual and social base, but it is proposed to assess here a more literal analysis of its physical roots of mobility and the way knowledge and values are associated to higher education’s development. For that we studied the situation of four campus in Rio de Janeiro, Caracas and Buenos Aires. It’s paradoxical that places aimed at developing and transmitting development could remain at the rear in terms of practices that should guide a shift in terms of climate change, congestion, road safety, environment and health. In order to change that, it is proposed to question existing practices, mobilize communities and stimulate its capacity and knowledge as a reference for a wider change in urban societies.
Experiências de microurbanismo: novos olhares sobre a gestão do solo urbano
Authors: Hindi Tiago de Mattos Chafik , Moreira Tomás Antonio
Published: September 2021

A crise generalizada de representatividade política é um fenômeno ligado a uma transformação estrutural na sociedade contemporânea. O “microurbanismo” como política pública participativa vai além da consulta a população sobre suas realidades sociais e urbanas, e confere ao indivíduo o poder criativo de projeto. Por meio de seu potencial transformador, uma sociedade marginalizada e excluída pode se converter em uma democracia plena (participativa e inclusiva). O objetivo geral deste trabalho é discutir políticas públicas em habitação relacionadas a gestão do solo urbano participativa, comparando estudos de caso em Québec/CA e São Paulo/BR. Vislumbra-se uma relação entre os programas de fomento de cooperativas de habitação, a renda e a densidade demográfica em Montreal, enquanto que, na situação brasileira de urbanização recente, intensa e desorganizada, é possível indentificar características semelhantes. As políticas públicas de ambos os casos estão inscritas em dinâmicas urbanas ditadas pela forte especulação, que impele coletividades à exclusão socioespacial.

The widespread crisis of political representativeness is a phenomenon linked to a structural transformation in contemporary society. “Microurbanism” as a participatory public policy goes beyond consulting the population about its social and urban issues, and promotes the individual the creative power to design. Through its transforming potential, a marginalized and excluded colective may become a full democracy (participatory and inclusive). The general objective of this work is to discuss public housing policies related to participatory urban land management, comparing case studies in Québec / CA and São Paulo / BR. The relationship between housing development programs, income and population density in Montreal is noticeable, while in the Brazilian situation of recent intense and disorganized urbanization, similar characteristics are also apparent. The public policies of both cases are inscribed in urban dynamics dictated by strong speculation, which impels collectivities to social and spatial exclusion.
Las nuevas centralidades urbanas en Montería, Colombia
Authors: Pinedo López Jhon , Lora Ochoa Carmen , Acevedo Blanca Cecilia
Published: September 2021

El punto de partida de esta investigación es el surgimiento de nuevas centralidades urbanas en

la ciudad de Montería, que permitieron la desconcentración de algunas funciones y la

descentralización de actividades económicas, las cuales eran ofertadas exclusivamente desde

el centro tradicional. El objetivo central es determinar su impacto socioeconómico y sus efectos

sobre los usos del suelo y morfología urbana de la ciudad. La hipótesis central es que el centro

tradicional perdió la supremacía sobre la oferta de servicios de alimentación, financieros y

recreación, ante las nuevas centralidades urbanas. El trabajo concluye que las nuevas

centralidades son una alternativa de empleo importante, en esta ciudad, brindan mayor seguridad

que el centro, e impactan significativamente la morfología urbana.

The starting point of this research is the emergence of new urban centralities in the city of

Monteria, which allowed the deconcentration of some functions and the decentralization of

economic activities, which were offered exclusively from the traditional center. The main objective

is to determine its socioeconomic impact and its effects on the urban land uses and morphology

of the city. The central hypothesis is that the traditional center lost the supremacy over the supply

of food, financial and recreation services, before the new urban centralities. The work concludes

that the new centralities are an important employment alternative, in this city, they provide greater

security than the center, and significantly impact the urban morphology.
Revisita al plan regulador para Montevideo de 1930: invenciones y redes en torno al advenimiento del urbanismo científico en Uruguay
Authors: Souza Lucio de
Published: September 2021

El Plan Regulador de Montevideo de 1930 ha sido repetidamente considerado en la historiografía uruguaya sobre la base de dos afirmaciones: como una propuesta fallida en el sentido de no haberse llevado a la práctica y como adscripto a la corriente de los CIAM. Si bien discutir la primera requiere de un cambio de mirada, la segunda es obviamente problemática por una cuestión de datación. La posibilidad de acceder a fuentes primarias con material nunca antes utilizado permite estudiar estos aspectos y plantear argumentaciones nuevas, que echan por tierra ambos asertos. Este artículo constituye un resumen de una investigación que tomó por foco el Plan Regulador aunque derivó en las redes que Mauricio Cravotto tejió durante sus años de formación y sus primeras décadas de trabajo profesional y académico en Urbanismo.

The Montevideo Regulatory Plan of 1930 has been repeatedly considered in Uruguayan historiography on the basis of two statements: as a failed proposal in the sense of not having been put into practice and as ascribed to the current of CIAM. While discussing the first requires a change of look, the second is obviously problematic as a matter of dating. The possibility of accessing primary sources with material never before used allows to study these aspects and to propose new arguments, which overturn both statements. This article is a summary of an investigation that focused on the Regulatory Plan although it derived in the networks that Mauricio Cravotto weaved during his formative years and his first decades of professional and academic work in Urbanism.
La vivienda en la ciudad reformada: los debates en el Primer Congreso Argentino de la Habitación (1920)
Authors: Zanzottera María Guillermina
Published: September 2021

Para este trabajo nos centraremos en analizar, desde una perspectiva histórica, las Actas del Primer Congreso Argentino de la Habitación. El examen de los debates que se promovieron en ese evento de alcance nacional, realizado en Buenos Aires entre el 5 y el 13 de septiembre de 1920, dan cuenta de los temas que, sobre vivienda y ciudad, se estaban constituyendo como problema y nos permiten observar el pasaje de las intervenciones aisladas a un proyecto reformador de la ciudad en su conjunto. En ese sentido, nuestra hipótesis se vincula a que el análisis de esa fuente particular nos permite iluminar los modos de pensar la reforma de la vivienda y la ciudad en el año 20, posibilitándonos observar las “nuevas” representaciones sobre la que se cimentarán las intervención y discusiones que configurarán los debates de los años siguientes.

For this work we will focus on analyzing, from a historical perspective, the Proceedings of the Primer Congreso Argentino de la Habitación The discussion of the debates that were promoted in that event of national scope, made in Buenos Aires between September 5 and 13, 1920, give an account of the issues that, on housing and city, were constituting a problem and allow us to observe the passage of the isolated interventions to a reforming project of the city as a whole. In this sense, our hypothesis is linked to the fact that the analysis of that particular source allows us to illuminate the ways of thinking the reform of housing and the city in the year 20, making it possible to observe the "new" representations on which will be based the intervention and discussions that will shape the debates of the following years.
Cidade Matarazzo: feito por quem
Authors: Hetem Natália , Zein Ruth Verde
Published: September 2021

O presente artigo trata da atual intervenção no quarteirão onde se situava o antigo Hospital Matarazzo na cidade de São Paulo, promovida pelo grupo francês Allard e com a participação de arquitetos internacionais, constando da construção de uma torre de arquitetura contemporânea junto ao complexo de edificações históricas e tombadas. Nele busca-se discutir as implicações que essa obra propõe em relação a questões patrimoniais envolvendo intervenções contemporâneas de arquitetura e urbanismo. Discute aspectos teóricos relativos à questão do patrimônio segundo autores clássicos e contemporâneos, no mundo e no Brasil, como base para um relato crítico sobre o processo em andamento do projeto e obra da “Cidade Matarazzo”, um projeto majoritariamente voltado ao luxo mas que também envolve a criação de espaços públicos.

This article is about the current intervention at the block where the old Hospital Matarazzo is in the city of São Paulo, promoted by the French group Allard, and with the participation of international architects at the construction of a new skyscraper with contemporary architecture next to a complex of old and listed buildings. This work aims the discussion that this construction brings related to heritage, contemporary intervention and urbanism. It will also be discussed heritage considering classic and contemporary authors, around the world and in Brazil, as a foundation to a critical report about the ongoing process of project and construction of “Cidade Matarazzo”, a project mainly focused on luxury but which also involves the creation of public spaces.
As transformações da paisagem urbana no Bairro Prata: 1940-2019
Authors: Fernandes Marjorie Jordana Garcia , Melo Alcilia
Published: September 2021

O artigo trata das transformações urbanas ocorridas no bairro da Prata, Zona Oeste de Campina Grande, segunda cidade mais populosa da Paraíba, estado do nordeste brasileiro. O bairro teve sua origem e consolidação vinculadas ao processo de modernização e industrialização regional, surgindo oficialmente na década de 40 do século XX em um contexto de renovação da paisagem urbana. O objetivo é discutir as alterações de uso e formas de apropriação do solo urbano e das edificações, além de problematizar a discussão referente a conservação da paisagem cultural campinense. Mais especificamente, esse texto objetiva investigar o surgimento, desenvolvimento, consolidação e transformação do bairro mediante análise dos Planos Diretores da cidade. Para verificar as hipóteses e procurar caminhos ou respostas para os questionamentos, a pesquisa vem se apoiando em metodologia da história da arquitetura e do urbanismo desenvolvida por Serra (2006) que propõe o estudo do objeto compreendido como um processo, que dialoga com um sistema que o circunda, composto por aspectos geográficos, históricos, sociais, culturais, econômicos, políticos.

The article deals with the urban transformations that took place in the district of Prata, West Zone of Campina Grande, the second most populous city in Paraíba, state of northeastern Brazil. The neighborhood had its origin and consolidation linked to the process of regional modernization and industrialization, officially appearing in the 40s of the 20th century in a context of renewal of the urban landscape. The objective is to discuss changes in use and forms of appropriation of urban land and buildings, in addition to problematizing the discussion regarding the conservation of the cultural landdscape of Campina. More specifically, this text aims to investigate the emergence, development, consolidation and transformation of the neighborhood by analyzing the city’s Master Plans. To verify the hypotheses and look for ways or answers to the questions, the research has been based on the methodology of the history of architecture and urbanism developed by Serra (2006) that proposes the study of the object understood as a process, which dialogues with a system that it surrounds it, composed of geographical, historical, social, cultural, economic, political aspects.