bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Studi Ergonomi: Musculoskeletal Disorders Pada Petani Padi
Authors: Wira Lisrianti Latief Ade , Maharja Rizky , Novianti Bahar Sri , Wandi Wandi
Published: August 2024

Musculoskeletal disorders rentan dialami pekerja pada sektor pertanian, khususnya petani.. Hal ini disebabkan karena masih banyaknya aktivitas pekerjaannya yang masih dilakukan secara manual atau tradisional seperti kegiatan penanaman padi, mencangkul, mengangkat beban berat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi musculoskeletal disorders pada petani di Dusun Kampung Baru Desa Bara Batu Kabupaten Pangkep. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel independen dan variabel dependen pada waktu yang sama. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 70 orang. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara melakukan observasi, wawancara, dan pembagian kuesioner. Data dianalisis dengan dua tahap yakni analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat. Penelitian menunjukan ada pengaruh sikap kerja terhadap musculoskeletal disorders dengan nilai p = 0,0038. Tidak ada pengaruh masa kerja terhadap musculoskeletal disorders dengan nilai p = 0,343. Ada pengaruh umur terhadap musculoskeletal disorders dengan nilai p =0.0000. Disarankan petani melakukan stretching sebelum, saat, dan selesai bekerja.
The role of Body Image on student consumption patterns in Merauke
Authors: Umakaapa Muktamar
Published: August 2024

Changes in consumption patterns in adolescents are often motivated by body image. This perception leads to an increase in the incidence of obesity and nutritional problems in adolescents. This study aims to analyze the relationship of body image with consumption patterns in students in Merauke. The population is students of the class of 2022 in the physical education health and recreation education program of musamus University as many as 89 people. Sampling technique using simple random sampling with a total of 72 respondents. This study is a quantitative descriptive research with cross sectional design. Data analysis was done univariate and bivariate with Chi Square test. The results of Chi Square test on appearance orientation toward student consumption patterns obtained p value = 0.047 < (0.05) which means there is a meaningful relationship. The results of Chi Square test on anxiety to be fat on student consumption patterns obtained p value = 0.003 < (0.05) which means there is a meaningful relationship. Chi Square test results satisfaction with body parts with consumption patterns in students obtained p value = 0.881 > (0.05) which means there is no relationship. This study concluded that there is a significant relationship between appearance orientation, anxiety to be obese to student consumption patterns. Researchers recommend the campus to conduct socialization activities to students in order to improve their understanding of healthy and proper eating patterns.
Effectiveness of ACLS Training Programs: A Comparative Study of Pre- and Post-Test Results Across Health Professional Groups
Authors: Tortum Fatma
Published: August 2024

Introduction and aim: The primary aims of our study were to evaluate the fundamental knowledge and skills related to advanced cardiac life support (ACLS) and basic life support (BLS) across different professional groups through a survey-based assessment and to compare pre-test and post-test surveys following theoretical and simulation-based training to assess improvements in knowledge.
Materials and methods: This study was conducted retrospectively between April 1, 2024, and June 1, 2024. The study group consisted entirely of healthcare professionals. The pre-and post-course results of ACLS training provided by 12 emergency medicine specialists with at least five years of experience in ACLS instruction were evaluated. The statistical analyses of the data were performed using the IBM SPSS 25.0 software package.
Results: The study included a total of 456 participants, of whom 48.5% (n=221) were male. Among the participants, 35.5% (n=162) were emergency medicine residents. Analysis based on the participants’ roles revealed a statistically significant difference between the pre-test and post-test results (p=0.010). Post-hoc analysis indicated statistically significant differences between general practitioners and nurses, as well as between general practitioners and paramedics (p=0.012 and p=0.029, respectively).
Conclusion: The study found that a guided ACLS training program, which included standard didactic, practical, and simulation methods, resulted in improved ACLS and increased ACLS knowledge levels among all healthcare professionals. However, no single professional group exhibited a more pronounced increase in post-course success levels compared to others.
FENOMENA TINDAK KRIMINALITAS DALAM NOVEL 00.00 KARYA AMEYLIA FALENSIA
Authors: Haryanti Ayu
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan fakta cerita mengenai bentuk tindak kriminal dan faktor penyebab terjadinya tindak kriminal pada novel 00.00 karya Ameylia Falensia. Secara spesifik, tujuannya terbagi menjadi 2, yaitu (1) bagaimana bentuk tindak kriminalitas pada novel 00.00 karya Ameylia Falensia, dan (2) apa saja faktor penyebab terjadinya tindak kriminalitas pada novel 00.00 karya Ameylia Falensia. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif yang berfokus pada narasi dengan rancangan kajian psikologi sastra. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan objektif dengan novel 00.00 karya Ameylia Falensia sebagai sumber datanya. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik baca dan catat. Teknik analisis data menggunkan analisis kualitatif yang terdiri dari tiga alur kegiatan, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukka bahwa tindak kriminalitas pada novel 00.00 karya Ameylia Falensia direpresentasikan dalam beberapa aspek yang sering muncul dalam dunia nyata yakni kejahatan manupulasi, kekerasan, dan kejahatan psikologis.
Kata kunci : novel 00.00 karya Ameylia Falensia, psikoanalisis, tindak kriminalitas
PROYEK DIGITALISASI NASKAH SEBAGAI UPAYA PELESTARIAN KEKAYAAN BUDAYA INDONESIA
Authors: Nur Afifah Dewi
Published: August 2024

The manuscript is a handwriting that has become one of the nation's cultural treasures. Therefore, the existence of manuscripts in a country, especially in Indonesia, is very impactful for research purposes in obtaining accurate information. However, the existence of these manuscripts is still widespread among the public so that their ownership is recognized by individuals. This certainly has an impact on the condition of the manuscript which is prone to damage due to improper care and even just left alone by the owner without any effort to protect and maintain. In addition to these impacts, this problem will also make it difficult for a philologist to conduct research considering that manuscripts are the only object of study used. In this case, various efforts to preserve the manuscript should be improved. One of the efforts that can be done as an alternative way is to utilize technology such as digitalization projects. In addition to preserving the manuscript, this step also aims to allow the next generation to know and learn various histories as outlined in the ancient texts of the archipelago.
Keywords: manuscript, culture, philological research, digitization project
Nilai-Nilai Religius Pada Buku “Maaf Tuhan Aku Hampir Menyerah” Karya Alfialghazi
Authors: Fitrya Eviyani  , Amy Sabila  , Rohmah Tussolekha
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh permasalahan bahwa nilai religius dizaman ini sudah mulai luntur terutama pada generasi muda. Nilai religius itu penting ditanamkan sejak dini sebab dalam nilai religius itu terkandung pesan untuk berakidah akhlak yang meliputi akhlak terhadap diri sendiri, akhlak terhadap orang lain, dan akhlak terhadap Allah SWT, oleh karena itulah peneliti memilih buku “Maaf Tuhan Aku Hampir Menyerah” yang banyak terkandung nilai religiusnya. Metodologi penelitian ini menerapkan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik penelitian ini menerapkan dokumentasi dengan sumber data primer berupa buku “Maaf Tuhan Aku Hampir Menyerah” Karya Alfialghazi dan data skunder berupa sumber-sumber refrensi artikel dari internel terkait judul penelitian. Perolehan penelitian ini, nilai religius yang paling banyak ditemukan yakni sikap sabar terdapat (9) nilai religius kemudian berdoa dan bersyukur terdapat (8) nilai religius. Terdapat (6) nilai religius husnuzan kepada Allah, (3) nilai religius tawakal, (2) nilai religius ikhlas dan (1) nilai religius menolong sesama.
INOVASI DIGITALISASI PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA DI ERA PENDIDIKAN MODERN
Authors: Jaya Aswadi
Published: August 2024

Digital learning innovation in the modern educational era has become a crucial factor in enhancing the quality of education and addressing the challenges faced by the current educational system. This study aims to explore the benefits, challenges, and implications of digital-based learning, particularly in the context of education in Indonesia. Through a literature review method, this research collects and analyzes information from various literature sources, including books, scholarly articles, and official documents. The findings indicate that digital learning provides broader access for students, especially in remote areas, and can enrich their learning experiences. However, challenges such as limited technological infrastructure and the need for teacher training must be addressed to optimize the implementation of digital learning. Therefore, it is essential for all stakeholders to collaborate in developing effective strategies for the implementation of digital learning innovations. This research is expected to contribute to the development of education in Indonesia and serve as a reference for future studies.
DINAMIKA PENGGUNAAN BAHASA INDONESIA DAN BAHASA GAUL DI KALANGAN GENERASI MUDA
Authors: Mahesti Anggun , Jaya Aswadi
Published: August 2024

This study explores the dynamics of the usage of Bahasa Indonesia and Bahasa Gaul among Indonesian youth. Using a literature review method, the research examines relevant literature to understand how these two languages are interchangeably used in various social contexts. The findings indicate that the youth tend to use Bahasa Indonesia in formal contexts, while Bahasa Gaul is more dominant in informal communication. Factors such as the influence of globalization and social media play a significant role in the spread of Bahasa Gaul. While Bahasa Gaul facilitates the expression of identity and creativity, concerns remain about its impact on the proper use of Bahasa Indonesia. This study highlights the importance of a balanced approach in language education and inclusive language policies to maintain the relevance and integrity of Bahasa Indonesia amidst the evolving social dynamics
Effect of Humic Acids on the Generation of Potential Differences in a Bioelectrochemical System
Authors: Gasieva Z. A. , Galushko A. S. , Khomyakov Yu. V. , Panova G. G. , Kuleshova T. E.
Published: August 2024

The possibility of increasing the electrogenic properties of the root environment through the use of potential electron carriers, humic acids (HA), was studied. For this purpose, a bioelectrochemical cell has been created, including electrode systems introduced into the planters to remove the potential difference formed during the development of plants. Using the example of Typhoon lettuce, it was determined that an increase in the concentration of HA in the root environment by 2 times allowed to increase the voltage by 7–16% of the control variant, depending on the place of their introduction. The best result – a more stable generation of a high potential difference from the early periods of vegetation was typical for the variant with addition of HA to the upper electrode area – the average voltage value for it was 418 ± 29 mV and a specific power of 0.2 MW/m2. A number of physicochemical parameters of near-electrode regions in plant bioelectrochemical systems have been studied: electrical conductivity, pH, concentration of humic acids at the end of the growing season. The potential electroactivity of microorganisms in the root environment of lettuce has been revealed. It is shown that the ability of humic acids to play the role of a redox mediator in a bioelectrochemical system largely depends on the place of their concentration.
Effect of Phosphorus and Magnesium Fertilizers on Mineral Nutrition and Yield of Winter Wheat depending on Liming of Sod-Podzolic Soil
Authors: Kirpichnikov N. A. , Bizhan S. P. , Tribelgorn V. V.
Published: August 2024

In long-term field experience on strongly acidic, poorly cultivated sod-podzolic soil, high efficiency of phosphorus fertilizers combined with magnesium and liming in the cultivation of winter wheat of the Moskovskaya 56 variety was revealed. Under these conditions, the content of nitrogen, phosphorus and magnesium in plants in the flowering phase increased. Improving the mineral nutrition of plants in this case provided the highest yield (75.3 c/ha), exceeding the background level of nitrogen-potassium fertilizers by 2.7 times, the payback of mineral fertilizers (NPK) increased by 2.5 times, reaching 16.7 kg/kg. The use of phosphorus fertilizers on highly acidic soil increased yields by 65% at 27.5 c/ha against the background of nitrogen-potassium fertilizers. On calcified soil with a slightly acidic reaction of the medium, the yield from the use of phosphorus fertilizers increased by 19% compared to the background of 58.1 kg/ha. Yield increases when using magnesium fertilizers against the background of full fertilizer (NPK) decreased as soil acidity decreased and were significant: on medium acidic soil – 4.9 and slightly acidic – 6.1 c/ha. At the maximum yield of winter wheat, due to the use of phosphorus and magnesium fertilizers and a decrease in the acidity of sod-podzolic soil, the removal of nutrients by the winter wheat harvest increased: nitrogen – by 3.5, phosphorus – 3.7, potassium and magnesium – 3 times.
Effect of Various Fertilizer Systems on the Productivity of Spring Wheat in a Long-Term Stationary Experiment
Authors: Volynkina O. V.
Published: August 2024

The results of observations of the reaction of plants to the use of 6 fertilizer systems tested for 24 years in repeated sowing of spring soft wheat after stubble are presented. Visual and phenological observations of plants revealed the features of their growth and development on unfertilized and fertilized backgrounds. The determination of the contamination of the crop revealed the effect of fertilizers on the proportion of wheat and weeds in the sheaf mass during the formation phase of the grain. In most of the years of this experience, fertilizers did not increase the contamination of crops, only for 5 out of 18 years such a negative effect was noted. The indicators of the structure of the wheat harvest (the number of ears per 1 m2, earliness, and the weight of 1000 grains) improved with the use of fertilizers, especially in years with sufficient moisture. The gluten content in grain and flour when fertilizing in doses of N40–60 without P20 and against its background increased significantly, increasing the frequency of years with grade 3 wheat quality. An agrotechnical and economic assessment of 6 permanent wheat fertilizer systems after stubble identified 4 options with a payback rate close to obtaining 10 kg of grain per 1 kg of the active ingredient of fertilizers.
Investigation of the Potential of Potassium-Containing Additives Based on Mineral Raw Materials and Industrial Waste on the Quality and Yield of Potatoes
Authors: Brovarova O. V. , Shushkov D. A.
Published: August 2024

The soils of the Komi Republic are characterized as sod-podzolic. It is known that agricultural cultivation of such soils requires the introduction of various mineral and organic fertilizers, liming, deepening of the arable layer, and erosion control. The soils of the region are depleted of potassium, part of which is carried out by agricultural crops, therefore potash fertilizers, where potassium is in an affordable form, are among the most in demand in agriculture. This paper presents the results of a study of the material composition and textural characteristics of analcime-containing siltstones, potassium alkaline syenites and bark ash and their possible use as potash additives to improve potato productivity.
Significance of Insuring Herbicides for Stabilization of Weed Control Effectiveness and Quality when Using Betanals-Generics for Sugar Beet
Authors: Dvoryankin E. A.
Published: August 2024

In the field in 2014–2020, three-component herbicides of betanal generics were tested against juvenile dicotyledonous weeds in sugar beet crops to compare with the effectiveness of the use of the original herbicide Betanal Expert of (BEOF) at application rate of 1.0 l/ha. It is shown that the stability of dilute emulsions of generic betanals depended on the characteristics of the structure and dispersion of working solutions, the ability to crystallize active substances, and reactions to various environmental conditions. The BEOF herbicide in the application rate of 1.0 l/ha differed from generic betanals in the same application rate by a higher effect on weeds. The weeds that formed 2 real leaves showed phase resistance to generic betanals more noticeably. The effectiveness of BEOF on weeds in the cotyledon phase was 6–8% higher than that of generics, and 18% higher when treating weeds in the phase of 2 real leaves. It was found that in the temperature range of 19–22°C, the efficiency of generic betanals was closest to the efficiency of the original BEOF. To stabilize the generic betanals efficacy on weeds with the original BEOF 1.0 l/ha, their application rate was increased by 15–20%. A mixture of generic betanals with the insurance herbicides Mitron and Caribou, applied 3 times in the recommended application rates in accordance with the phase of development of sugar beet, provided high purity of sowing and crop yield at the level of the control group with manual weeding. Herbicides, in addition to broad-leaved dicotyledonous weeds, effectively suppressed young plants of aspens and field bindweed. The insurance herbicides Mitron and Caribou offset the disadvantages of generic betanals when used together in the fight against weeds in sugar beet crops.
Влияние элементного состава оптических стекол на количественные характеристики ослабления ими рентгеновского и гамма-излучения
Authors: Арбузов В. И.
Published: August 2024

Проведен анализ влияния химических элементов в составе оптических стекол на количественные характеристики ослабления ими рентгеновского и гамма-излучения. Предложена методика расчета массовых коэффициентов ослабления излучения (МКОИ) с энергией квантов от 0.2 до 3.0 МэВ для оксидов как компонентов стекол. Выявлены химические элементы и их оксиды в составе стекол, вносящие основной вклад в их значения линейного коэффициента ослабления излучения (ЛКОИ) с разной энергией квантов, Е. В области энергий квантов от 0.2 до примерно 1.0 МэВ сильное влияние (в порядке его уменьшения) на значение ЛКОИ стекол оказывают такие оксиды, как PbO, Ta2O5, Gd2O3, La2O3, BaO, Sb2O3 (из-за малой концентрации его вклад в ЛКОИ стекол обычно пренебрежимо мал), CdO, Nb2O5, ZrO2, Y2O3. Показано, что в области значений Е от 0.2 до примерно 1.0 МэВ элементы (или их оксиды) могут сильно отличаться друг от друга по значениям МКОИ, а стекла разных составов — по значениям их ЛКОИ, тогда как при Е 1.0 МэВ и первые и вторые коэффициенты изменяются примерно одинаково при увеличении энергии квантов излучения.
Сорбция ионов стронция на калий-титанатных нанотрубках, допированных магнием
Authors: Беспрозванных Н. В. , Ершов Д. С. , Морозов Н. А. , Куриленко Л. Н. , Кучаева С. К. , Синельщикова О. Ю.
Published: August 2024

Исследовано взаимодействие водного раствора нитрата стронция с допированными магнием калий-титанатными нанотрубками, синтезированными методом соосаждения с последующей гидротермальной обработкой. Установлено, что после 2 ч выдержки в растворе при комнатной температуре наибольшую сорбционную емкость проявил состав с замещением 10 ат.% титана магнием. Полученные результаты показывают перспективность использования допированных магнием калий-титанатных нанотрубок в качестве адсорбентов ионов стронция из водных растворов.
Effect of Bacillus subtilis in combination with chitosan salicylate
on peroxidase and catalase activity in B. sorokiniana infected wheat
Authors: Novikova I. I. , Popova E. V. , Kovalenko N. M. , Krasnobaeva I. L.
Published: August 2024

The aim of the work was to study the effect of Bacillus subtilis strains VKM B‑2604D and VKM B‑2605D which form the basis of the Vitaplan biological product, and their combinations with chitosan salicylate on antioxidant defense enzymes in the process of formation of resistance of wheat plants to infection with the dark brown blotch pathogen Bipolaris sorokiniana. In wheat plants treated with B. subtilis strains and their combinations with chitosan salicylate, upon subsequent infection, catalase and peroxidase are activated, which regulate the intensity of oxidative stress induced by the introduction of the pathogen. Taking into account the data obtained by us, it can be assumed that the increase in plant resistance to the pathogen is realized through the control of the activity of antioxidant enzymes (inparticular, catalase, peroxidase), which maintain the concentration of H2O2 at the level necessary for the neutralization of the phytopathogen in tissues, including the direct destruction of the invading pathogen and / or activation of crosslinking and lignification of the cell wall. These processes strengthen the cell wall and help contain the spread of the pathogen in the plant. At the same time, protective reactions are also switched on, leading to the development of induced resistance in wheat plants to dark brown spotting, which manifests itself in a decrease in the development of the disease by 25–45% relative to the infected control in the treated plants. The obtained results indicate that the combination of active strains of microorganisms-antagonists of plant pathogens and chitosan salicylate is promising for increasing the biological efficiency and expanding the spectrum of action of the developed prescription forms of biological products.
Critical technologies for the development of base of the mineral resources of the Russian Federation: from forecasting and ore mining to metal extraction and the creation of high-tech products
Authors: Aldoshin S. M.
Published: August 2024

The current state of the mineral resource base of Russia, the issues of achieving import independence in providing Russian industry with strategic metals are considered. The problems of prospecting and exploration of ores of such metals, their enrichment and extraction are discussed. Solutions to some of the identified problems proposed by the Russian Academy of Sciences are presented. Considerable attention is paid to the mining and extraction of lithium and rare earth elements.The article is based on a report at the scientific session of the General Meeting of Members of the Russian Academy of Sciences on December 12, 2023, using materials from a joint meeting of the Scientific Council of the Russian Academy of Sciences on Materials and Nanomaterials, the Interdepartmental Scientific Council of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the development of the mineral resource base and its rational use, the bureau of the Department of Chemistry and Material Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences, the Bureau of the Department of Geosciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences and with the participation of representatives of the State Corporation “Rosatom”, the Ministry of Industry and Trade of Russia and the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia.
Climate change: causes, consequences, imperatives
Authors: Semenov V. A.
Published: August 2024

Climate change is one of the most important interdisciplinary problems of the XXI century, encompassing environmental, economic and social aspects of sustainable development of the Russian Federation. The article considers the main aspects of the global climate change, its peculiarities and consequences on the territory of the Russian Federation. The author formulates actual tasks of climate science for the coming years and decades and suggests important steps necessary for solving these tasks.
The article is based on the materials of the report presented by the author at the General Meeting of the Russian Academy of Sciences on December 12th, 2023.
Structural and technological shifts and modernization of the Russian economy: mid-term and long-term prospects
Authors: Porfiriev B. N. , Shirov A. A.
Published: August 2024

Structural and technological shifts and trends of the Russia economy modernization are considered within the context and as a strategic response to the four major challenges to the national security and sustainable development. The challenges above include: demographic (population shrinking and ageing) issues, technological lagging and dependence on imports; shortage of funding and loopholes in RD organization and policy; and spatial development issues. “Mirrored” and counterbalanced to these the four major policy improvements currently implemented by the national government or nascent within research programs and projects carried out by the Russian Academy of Sciences’ institutions are introduced and contemplated. These involve (1) qualitative changes in the labor market structure and employment and imperatives of labor productivity growth as a damper to demographic burden on the economy; (2) shifts in the sectoral (industries), production and technological structure of the economy led by the accelerated development of manufacturing in late 2022-2023; (3) qualitative improvements in the RD and science policy using the valuable past domestic and modern foreign experience in organization and management of disruptive (ambitious) research projects; and (4) balanced spatial development policy and its current and future major turn to eastwards.
Features of procedural aspects of the Electronic Court Case Management System when initiating a civil case and preparing a case for a court proceedings
Authors: Pirmatov Otabek Sh.
Published: August 2024

This article highlights the implementation of the Electronic Case Management System at the stage of conducting civil court cases, studied the experience of foreign countries on the Electronic Case Management System, and analyzed the opinion of legal scholars. The issue of filing a claim through the Electronic Court Case Management System, receiving subpoenas, improving the exchange of court documents between parties and courts is covered. The article also discusses the electronic document management system, which is one of the main aspects of the Electronic Case Management System.
Pengaruh Pemberian POC Keong Emas (Pomacea canaliculata) + NPK (16:16:16) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) Pada Main Nursery
Authors: Yanda Juli , Badal Bustari , Syamsuwirman
Published: August 2024

Penelitian telah dilaksanakan di Desa Penarik, Kecamatan Penarik, Kabupaten Mukomuko, Provinsi Bengkulu, ± 20 mdpl. Penelitian bulan Februari - Mei 2022. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendapatkan konsentrasi terbaik POC Keong Emas + NPK (16:16:16) terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah RAL dengan 6 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Perlakuan POC keong emas + NPK 16:16:16 tersebut adalah sebagai berikut : A= 0 ml POC + 0 g NPK, B = 0 ml POC + 10 g/Polybag, C= 10 ml POC/Liter air + 7,5 g/Polybag, D= 20 ml POC/Liter air + 5 g/Polybag, E= 30 ml POC/Liter air + 2,5 g/Polybag, F= 40 ml POC/Liter air + 0 g/Polybag. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis secara statistika menggunakan sidik ragam, bila F-hitung > F-tabel, dilanjutkan dengan DNMRT. Variabel yang diamati : pertambahan tinggi tanaman, pertambahan pelepah daun, pertambahan diameter bonggol, bobot segar brangkasan, bobot kering brangkasan, bobot segar akar, bobot kering akar. Dari penelitian disimpulkan: pemberian POC keong emas + NPK 16:16:16 sangat berbeda nyata terhadap pertambahan tinggi tanaman, pertambahan pelepah daun, pertambahan diameter bonggol, bobot segar brangkasan, bobot kering brangkasan, bobot segar akar, bobot kering akar.  Pemberian POC keong emas + NPK 16:16:16 terbaik adalah 30 ml POC keong emas + 2,5 g NPK 16:16:16. Disarankan untuk  menggunakan POC keong emas 30 ml  + NPK 16:16:16 2,5 g.
Analisis Tingkat Kesejahteraan Rumah Tangga Petani Pisang Kepok (Musa Acuminata L) di Desa Katurai Kecamatan Siberut Barat Daya Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai
Authors: Windawati Ningsi Maria , Gusriati  , Gusvita Herda
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik petani pisang kepok di Desa Katurai Kecamatan Siberut Barat Daya Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai dan mengananlisis tingkat kesejahteraan rumah tangga petani pisang kepok. Penelitian ini dilakukan bulan Juli - Agustus 2020. Metode dasar yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriftif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan karakteristik petani pisang kepok di Desa Katurai didominasi oleh umur <38 tahun sebesar 34 orang (36,92%), tingkat pendidikan tamatan SD sebesar 25 orang (38,46%), jumlah anggota keluarga kisaran 2-4 orang sebesar 48 (73,84%), luas lahan tanaman pisang sebesar <7400-10000 dengan jumlah 44 (67,69%). Tingkat kesejahteraan rumah tangga petani pisang kepok termasuk kategori rumah tangga kurang sejahtera dengan nilai GSR 11,457 (>1).
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Asam Asetat Terhadap Karakteristik Kolagen Dari Sisik Ikan Julung-Julung (Hemiramphus SP.)
Authors: Dwi Andrizal Ramadani  , Leffy Hermalena  , Rera Aga Salihat
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperlajari karateristrik kolagen dari ikan julung-julung dan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi asam asetat yang terbaik ditinjau dari karateristrik kolagen dari sisik ikan julung-julung. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) sederhana dengan 5 taraf perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis menggunakan Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) dan uji lanjut Duncan’s New Multiple Range Test  (DNMRT) pada taraf nyata 5%. Perlakuan pada penelitian ini adalah konsentrasi asam asetat yang digunakan sebagai pengekstraksi yaitu 0,3 M, 0,4 M, 0,5 M, 0,6 M dan 0,7 M. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan konsentrasi asam asetat terhadap karakteristik kolagen dari sisik ikan julung-julung berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap rendemen, kadar air, kadar abu, kadar protein dan pH. Berdasarkan hasil uji rendemen, kadar air, kadar abu, kadar protein dan pH menunjukkan konsentrasi terbaik yaitu pada perlakuan A dengan konsentrasi 0,3 M dengan hasil yang diperoleh yaitu rendemen (3,57 %), kadar air (2,39 %), kadar abu (10,56 %), kadar protein (87,58 %) dan pH (7,26).
Pengaruh Konsentrasi POC Kulit Pisang Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogaea L.)
Authors: Rifandri  , Syamsuwirman  , Afrida
Published: August 2024

Penelitian tentang pengaruh konsentrasi POC kulit pisang terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kacang tanah (Arachis hypogaea L.) telah dilaksanakan di Korong Gadang Kecamatan Kuranji Padang, Desember 2021 s/d April 2022. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendapatkan konsentrasi POC kulit pisang terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kacang tanah. Menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) 5 perlakuan dan 5 kelompok, sehingga terdapat 25 satuan percobaan. Satu satuan percobaan merupakan plot dengan ukuran 90 cm x 100 cm dengan jarak tanam 30 x 20 cm, sehingga setiap plot terdapat 15 tanaman, 5 diantaranya sebagai sampel untuk pengamatan. Perlakuan yang diberikan adalah berbagai konsentrasi POC kulit pisang yaitu A = Konsentrasi POC 0 %, B = Konsentrasi POC 10 %, C = Konsentrasi POC 20 %, D = Konsentrasi POC 30 %, E = Konsentrasi POC 40 %. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis dengan sidik ragam (Uji F), dilanjutkan dengan DNRMT pada taraf nyata 5%. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa pemberian berbagai konsentrasi POC kulit pisang memperlihatkan pengaruh pengaruh tidak berbeda nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah cabang primer, umur berbunga, jumlah polong pertanaman, bobot polong pertanaman, bobot polong perplot, dan berat 100 biji.  Belum didapatkan konsentrasi terbaik POC kulit pisang untuk tanaman kacang tanah. Disarankan penelitian lanjutan dengan perbedaan konsentrasi antar perlakuan lebih tinggi/besar.
Distance Learning in John Stuart Mill’s Utilitarianism Perspective
Authors:   Universitas Gadjah Mada, Budiman Raihan Chaerani Putri
Published: August 2024

This research explores distance learning from the perspective of John Stuart Mill's utilitarianism, employing a qualitative philosophical approach for an in-depth and contextual analysis. Using the Research on Actual Problems model, the study focuses on philosophical reflections on contemporary phenomena, specifically the global trend of distance learning. Descriptive and critical data analysis methods are employed, continuously referencing concrete issues in detail. The study examines how distance learning can be viewed as the best method to achieve happiness and benefit the greatest number of people, according to Mill's utilitarian principles. The analysis centres on factors contributing to collective happiness in distance learning, while also addressing potential problems such as the digital divide and the psychological effects of reduced social interaction within the framework of utilitarian theory.
SOSIALISASI PRODUKSI VIDEO PROFIL DESA CIPAKU KECAMATAN KADIPATEN KABUPATEN MAJALENGKA
Authors: Susandi Dony , Mardiana Ardi , Sujadi Harun , Prihartini Endah , Maulana Dede , Dhiyauddin Muhammad Dziya , Amnesty Gary Gibran , Nuraisah Aas , Sunengsih Ayu
Published: August 2024

Penggunaan teknologi informasi menjadi keharusan untuk memperkenalkan dan mempromosikan potensi daerah, termasuk Desa Cipaku, sebagai bagian integral dari masyarakat Indonesia. Dalam konteks pengabdian kepada masyarakat, perguruan tinggi merencanakan produksi video profil Desa Cipaku sebagai sarana komunikasi inovatif yang akan menyoroti kekayaan potensi, keindahan alam, dan kehidupan masyarakat setempat. Proyek ini tidak hanya diarahkan untuk memberikan manfaat bagi masyarakat lokal, tetapi juga sebagai sumber informasi berharga untuk investor, instansi pemerintah, dan pihak terkait lainnya. Dalam proposal, akan dijelaskan rencana produksi, sumber daya yang dibutuhkan, dan manfaat yang diharapkan. Selain itu, proyek ini merupakan bagian dari program pengabdian kepada masyarakat, yang melibatkan mahasiswa dan tenaga pengajar perguruan tinggi, dengan tujuan mendukung pembangunan berkelanjutan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat di Desa Cipaku.
Pengaruh Kepercayaan Diri, Motivasi, dan Kecemasan terhadap Performa Bertanding Atlet Bola Basket SMA Negeri 4 Kota Jayapura
Authors: Mawo Paisei Alfius , Ita Saharuddin , Qomarrullah Rifiy , Ramli Musdalifah , A. M. Pinangkaan Edita
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) Mengetahui pengaruh kepercayaan diri terhadap performa bertanding atlet bola basket SMA Negeri 4 Kota jayapura. (2) Mengetahui pengaruh kecemasan diri terhadap performa bertanding atlet bola basket SMA Negeri 4 Kota jayapura. (3) Mengetahui pengaruh motivasi diri terhadap performa bertanding atlet bola basket SMA Negeri 4 Kota jayapura. (4) mengetahuaiPengaruh kepercayaan diri motivasi, dan kecemasan terhadap performa bertanding atlet bola basket SMA Negeri 4 Kota Jayapura. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan dokumentasi. Sampel terdiri atas 50 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melalui observasi dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analisis deskriptif- kuantitatif, menggunakan instrumen dan kuesioner. Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini dikuantifikasi dan dikategorikan menjadi tiga kelompok, yaitu: kategori tinggi, sedang, dan rendah. Data dipetakan secara persentase data kuantitatif dan juga dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Kontribusi kepercayaan diri, motivasi, dan kecemasan terhadap performa bertanding pada atlet bola basket SMA Negeri 4 kota jayapura adalah adalah 57,1%.
Verschwörungstheorien und skeptische Hypothesen: immun gegen Gegenbelege?
Authors: Keil Romy Jaster Geert
Published: August 2024

In the epistemological literature, conspiracy theories (CTs) are often compared with skeptical hypotheses: Both are said to resist empirical refutation by immu- nising themselves against counterevidence. In the case of CTs, the trick is to explain away alleged counterevidence by cover-ups
or deceptive acts on the part of the conspirators. However, a more precise reconstruction of the deception thesis and a closer look at the immunization thesis reveal a number of dis- analogies: Unlike skeptical hypotheses, CTs claim their own scenario to be real, while attributing deception
only to the outgroup. Correspondingly, CTs do not exhibit the balance of evidence typical of skeptical hypotheses: Neither party considers the evidence to be symmetrical, each rejects the evidence adduced by the opposing party. Unlike the evil demon scenario, the deception thesis in CTs is
not entirely uncheckable. Rather, different CTs exhibit varying degrees of self-immunisation. The epistemic deficiencies of CTs and the epistemic vices of their proponents can be better brought out by shifting the focus from a CT's claim to the dynamics of defending it and the similarities
to degenerating re- search programmes.
Determinants of Objective and Subjective Wellbeing of Working and Non-Working Women: A Case Study of Rawalpindi, Punjab, Pakistan
Authors:   Fatima Jinnah Women University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan, Yasmin Bushra , Azhar Khan Faiza ,   Fatima Jinnah Women University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan, Jehan Zainab ,   Fatima Jinnah Women University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan
Published: August 2024

The study endeavors to measure the objective and subjective well-being of women and analyze its determinants using primary data collected through a questionnaire from 500 working and non-working women from Rawalpindi, Punjab. The subjective well-being is measured through ten-point scale on life-satisfaction and through an index based on happy pulse indicators. While, the objective wellbeing is based on quantifiable measures including income, assets, residence, education, health, safety and security, and social networking. The analysis is done with the help of descriptive, distributional and inferential statistics. The determinants of women’s well-being are estimated using the Ordinary Least Squares and Ordered Probit estimation techniques. Overall, results show higher women empowerment of working women than non-working women. Regarding wellbeing indices, women are slightly better in terms of subjective wellbeing than objective ones. The married and aged working women with good health conditions and financially sound family background are more satisfied from their lives. The results call for improving women’s wellbeing and their empowerment through making them financially resilient and providing them with good health facilities
Asymmetric Effect of Monetary Policy on Asset Prices: Contractionary VS Expansionary Regimes
Authors:   Pakistan Institute of Development Economics (PIDE), Islamabad, Pakistan, Hameed Qureshi Misbah , Javed Maaz ,   University of Prince Mugrin, Saudi Arabia
Published: August 2024

This research study seeks to investigate the asymmetrical impact of monetary policy on asset prices (stock price and house prices as indicators of asset prices). Understanding this asymmetry is crucial for policymakers and central banks to evaluate the implications of expansionary and contractionary monetary policies on asset price dynamics. The study examines both interest rates and the money supply, which are key tools of monetary policy, to determine if they have similar effects on asset prices across various economic regimes in 51 countries with diverse income levels for the period of 2009 to 2021. Using a linear and non-linear ARDL (NARDL) approach this study analyze the short-run and long-run impacts of monetary policy on stock and house prices, besides comparing the symmetric and asymmetric impacts of monetary policy shocks on these prices. The outcomes accentuate the importance of policymakers being cognizant of the impacts of different policy regimes on asset prices. Notably, the study reveals a significant and negative short-term impact of interest rates on asset prices under contractionary monetary policy. Conversely, expansionary monetary policy does not demonstrate a significant short-term effect on asset prices. This study makes substantial contributions by deepening insights into the efficacy of monetary policy, offering practical guidance for policymakers, and addressing a pivotal void in the extant scholarly discourse.
Renewable Energy Consumption, Internet Adoption and Inclusive Growth in East Asia: A Linear and Nonlinear Investigation
Authors:   University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan, Khalid Laila , Rasul Farhat ,   University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan, Asghar Nabila
Published: August 2024

Technological transformations are profoundly impacting every aspect of human life. Like every sector of the economy, technological advancements are reshaping industrial zones and altering the climatic conditions for a few decades. Therefore, this study scrutinizes the effects of renewable energy consumption, Internet adoption and financial development on inclusive growth in East Asia from 1995 to 2019. The current study utilizes novel approaches of panel ARDL and NARDL to explore the individual and joint effects of renewable energy and Internet adoption for inclusive growth and to compare their results. Moreover, the study contributes to the existing literature by using the newest multidimensional inclusiveness index to measure inclusive growth. The findings reveal that cleaner energy use, Internet access and financial development are significant determinants of inclusive growth. The increase and decrease in the combination of renewable energy and Internet adoption significantly enhance and reduce inclusive growth. The study confirms the nonlinear association between the cleaner energy-internet-growth nexus. The study recommends huge investments and microfinancing in the cleaner energy and digital sectors to reduce exclusions in poverty, inequality, and digital divide and attain inclusive growth.
Introduction
Authors: Pantazopoulou Anastasia , Smith Anthony
Published: August 2024

The University of Florida Classics Graduate Student Symposium is organized and hosted by graduate students from the University of Florida’s Classics Department. Initially under the supervision of Dr. Eleni Bozia and currently under the supervision of Dr. Victoria Pagán, and with the generous support of the Rothman Endowment from the Classics Department and the Center for Greek Studies, we pose questions and invite graduate students to consider and debate topics that push the boundaries of our field in an attempt to interpret antiquity, modernity, and the intersection between the two from our contemporary perspectives. Since the symposium’s inception in October 2017, we have welcomed graduate students from North America, Europe, and Asia to engage in and enrich these debates. Our global participants, who bring with them an array of interdisciplinary viewpoints, research interests, and expertise across the humanities, are invited to illuminate aspects of the Greco-Roman world as well as debates centering on current social, political, and cultural issues.
ETLE Sentiment Analysis Performance Increasement with TF-IDF, MDI Feature Selection, and SVM
Authors: Syiarul Amrullah Muhammad , Putrada Aji Gautama , Nurkamal Fauzan Mohamad , Alamsyah Nur
Published: August 2024

In Indonesia, the government, through the Indonesian National Police (POLRI), has just released a new regulation, the Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement (ETLE). A traffic ticket policy is carried out electronically through camera monitoring connected directly to the vehicle registration certificates (STNK) database. The government can measure people's likes or dislikes of these public policies through sentiment analysis. There have been studies that have applied sentiment analysis to find out people's responses to ETLE. However, in terms of performance, this model only has an accuracy of 0.42. This study proposes the use of a support vector machine (SVM), term frequency-inversed document frequency (TF-IDF), and mean decrease in impurity (MDI) to evaluate polarization sentiment analysis on ETLE policies. First, we retrieve tweets about ETLE from Twitter. Then we do text analysis pre-processing and the remove stop words process. The next step is to carry out the TF-IDF process. We apply two feature selection methods for our comparison: MDI and recurrent feature elimination (RFE). Next, we compare two classification models, namely naïve Bayes and SVM. Some  of the metrics that we use to evaluate the pre-processing stage are the probability density function (PDF) and the t-test. We use the bag of words (BoW) to evaluate the remove stop words stage. Finally, sensitivity, specificity, and the receiver operating curve (ROC) are for evaluating feature selection methods and classification methods. The test results show that TF-IDF produces 1,022 new features. The combination of the methods we used resulted in the six models we compared. SVM+TF-IDF+MDI is the model with the best performance compared to the other five models. Accuracy and area under curve (AUC) scores are 0.99 and 0.97, respectively.
Systematic Review of Decentralized and Collaborative Computing Models in Cloud Architectures for Distributed Edge Computing
Authors: Zangana Hewa Majeed , Mohammed Ayaz Khalid , Zeebaree Subhi R. M.
Published: August 2024

This systematic review paper delves into the evolving landscape of cloud architectures for distributed edge computing, with a particular focus on decentralized and collaborative computing models. The aim of this systematic review is to synthesize recent advancements in decentralization techniques, collaborative scheduling, federated learning, and blockchain integration for edge computing. As edge computing becomes increasingly vital for supporting the Internet of Things (IoT) and other distributed systems, innovative strategies are needed to address challenges related to latency, resource management, and data security.The key findings highlight the benefits of latency-aware task management, autonomous serverless frameworks, and the collaborative sharing of computational resources. Additionally, the integration of federated learning and blockchain technologies offers promising solutions for enhancing data privacy and resource allocation. The versatility of edge computing is showcased through its applications in diverse domains, including healthcare and smart cities. Future research directions emphasize the need for optimized resource management, improved security protocols, standardization efforts, and application-specific innovations. By providing a comprehensive review of these developments, this paper underscores the critical role of decentralized and collaborative models in advancing the capabilities and efficiency of edge computing systems.