bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TOLERANSI ANTAR WARGA SEKOLAH DI SMAN 1 MATARAM
Authors: Kaljannah Kaljannah , Wadi Hairil , ZM Hamidsyukrie
Published: August 2020

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui sikap toleransi antarwarga sekolah berbeda agama di SMAN 1 Mataram, (2) mengetahui bentuk-bentuk toleransi antarwarga sekolah berbeda agama di SMAN 1 Mataram. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan (1) sikap toleransi antarwarga sekolah berbeda agama yaitu: memberikan hak setiap orang, saling menjaga dan tidak mengganggu, berpandangan positif terhadap suatu perbedaan, saling menghargai dan saling membantu, serta empati (2) bentuk-bentuk toleransi yang terjadi antarwarga sekolah berbeda agama di SMAN 1 Mataram yaitu: kesepakatan mematuhi aturan, menghargai suatu perbedaan, dan memberikan kedamaian. AbstractThis study aims to (1) find out the tolerance attitude among the school members of different religions in SMAN 1 Mataram, (2) find out the forms of tolerance between school members of different religions in SMAN 1 Mataram. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data collection techniques in this study is by  using observation, interview and documentation. The results of this study found (1) the attitude of tolerance among school members of different religions, namely: giving rights to everyone, take care of each other and do not interfere, having a positive view of a difference, respecting and helping each other, and empathy (2) forms of tolerance that occur among school members of different religious schools in SMAN 1 Mataram, namely: agreement to obey the rules, respect for differences, and provide peace.
POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DAN PERNIKAHAN USIA DINI DI DESA JURIT KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Januarti Anggi , Syafruddin Syafruddin , Masyhuri Masyhuri
Published: August 2020

AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pola asuh orang tua terhadap anak dan pola asuh yang menyebabkan anak melakukan pernikahan usia dini di Desa Jurit Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa: 1) pola asuh orang tua terhadap anak di Desa Jurit Kabupaten Lombok Timur yaitu orang tua menerapkan pola asuh permisif terhadap anak ditandai a) orang tua memberikan kebebasan kepada anak (b) perilaku anak tanpa kontrol orang tua (c) keinginan anak selalu dipenuhi orang tua 2) pola asuh yang menyebabkan anak melakukan pernikahan usia dini di Desa Jurit Kabupaten Lombok Timur yaitu orang tua menerapkan pola asuh permisif terhadap anak ditandai (a) kebebasan anak dalam berpacaran (b) perilaku anak tanpa kontrol orang tua (c) kebebasan anak untuk menikah dini. AbstractThe purpose of this study was to determine the parenting of children towards children and parenting that caused children to have early marriage in Jurit Village, East Lombok Regency. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data collection techniques in this study used interviews, observation, and documentation. The results found that: 1) parenting parents of children in Jurit Village, East Lombok Regency, namely parents applying permissive parenting to children marked a) parents give freedom to children (b) behavior of children without parental control (c) desires children are always filled with parents 2) parenting causes children to engage in early marriage in Jurit Village, East Lombok Regency ie parents apply permissive parenting to children marked (a) the child's freedom in dating (b) the behavior of children without parental control (c ) freedom of children to get married early.
THE SOCIAL VALUES OF MANGAN MERANGKAT'S EVENT IN THE SASAK TRADITIONAL MARRIAGE IN PERINA VILLAGE: TO THE DIRECTION OF STRENGTHENING OF SOCIOLOGY TEACHING SUPPLEMENTSIOLOGY TEACHING SUPPLEMENTS
Authors: Utari Astiti listia , Masyhuri Masyhuri , Sukardi Sukardi
Published: August 2020

AbstracThis research was conducted to examine the process of the mangan merangkat's event and the forms of social values that contained in the mangan merangkat's event at the traditional marriage of the Sasaknese in Perina Village. This study aims to 1) find out the process in the mangan merangkat's event in Perina Village, 2) find out the forms of social values that contained in the mangan merangkat's event at the Sasak traditional marriage in Perina Village. This research uses a qualitative approach with ethnographic methods. The data collection techniques in this study using interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this study found that 1) the process of the mangan merangkat's event in Perina Village started from a) preparation, b) cooking, and c) eating together or begibung. 2) the forms of social values in the mangan metangkat's event took place in the Sasak traditional marriage in Perina Village, namely: 1) help, 2) kinship, 3) caring, 4) empathy, and 5) cooperation.
OSMANLI KUMAŞ SANATINDA AHŞAP KALIP BASKI TEKNİĞİ
Authors: YURT Dilek
Published: August 2020

Geleneksel basmacılık sanatı, desenlerin tahta kalıp, fırça ve kalem gibi araçlar yardımıyla boyaların kumaş üzerine basılarak ya da elle çizilerek aktarılması ve desenlendirilmesi işlemidir. Yazmacılık sanatı olarak da bilinen bu sanat, XVI. yüzyıldan sonra Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nda geniş bir kullanım alanı bulmuştur.
İmparatorlıkta, düz kumaşları desenlendirmek için uygulanan kalıpla baskı tekniği; kaftan, yastık, yorgan yüzü, seccade, bohça, mendil, sofra altı, peşkir gibi pek çok üründe kullanılmıştır. En güzel örneklerine XVI, XVII, XVIII, ve XIX. yüzyıllarda rastlanılan baskılı kumaşlar, üstün nitelikleri ile sarayın tercih edilen eşyaları arasında yerini almış; kullanılan malzeme, renklerin haslığı, desenlerdeki incelik ve akıcılıkla döneminin en güzel örneklerini oluşturmuşlardır.
Bu çalışma ile tarihsel süreç içerisinde Osmanlı kumaş sanatı kapsamında basmacılık sanatı ele alınacak,baskılı kumaş örnekleri teknik, desen ve renk özellikleri açısından incelenecektir.
SOSYO-KÜLTÜREL HAREKETLERLE KÜRESELLEŞMENİN TÜRKİYE’YE ETKİLERİ
Authors: KAYA Ferat , ERDEM Ali , SEZER Ömer
Published: August 2020

İnsanlık tarihi gelişen teknoloji ve olanaklarla birlikte, sürekli bir akış ve değişim süreci içerisinde ilerlemiştir. Ortaya çıkan bu akış ve değişim süreci, toplumlarda rekabete ve değişimlere yol açmıştır. Oluşan yeni yapılarla birlikte ilişkiler artmış ve küreselleşme kavramı literatüre girmiştir. Küreselleşme ortaya çıkan rekabet ve teknolojik gelişmelerin etkisiyle, dillerin, dinlerin, ırkların, ekonomik, siyasal ve sosyal-kültürel süreçlerin birbirleriyle etkileşimi sonucu evirilmiştir.
Bu çalışma, ulusal ve uluslararası alanda küreselleşmenin olumlu ve olumsuz bakış açılarını ele alarak, Türkiye'nin ulusal ve uluslararası alanda küreselleşmeden ne derece etkilendiğini değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Küreselleşen dünyada Türkiye’nin küreselleşme boyutlarını özellikle sosyo-kültürel alanda olmak üzere, siyasal ve ekonomik açıdan değerlendirerek, küreselleşmenin Türkiye üzerindeki etkilerinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır.
COVID-19 SÜRECİNDE TÜRKİYE CUMHURİYETİ DEVLETİNİN ULUSLARARASI HALKLA İLİŞKİLERİ, KAMU DİPLOMASİSİ ÖRNEĞİ OLARAK DIŞ YARDIMLARLA YARATTIĞI ETKİ ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: BALAY TUNCER Berrin
Published: August 2020

31 Aralık 2019 tarihi yaşamımızı kökten değişeceği, değiştiği dönemin başlangıcıdır. Dünyamız farklı sebepleri ve sonuçları öngörülemeyen ancak mutlaka yaşamamızı, dünyayı, ekonomik, sosyal, politik, sosyal güvenlik, ulusal ve uluslararası güvenlik ve eğitim alanlarını farklılaştıracağı günlerin başlangıç noktasıdır. Belki sadece yaşam pratiklerini değiştirmeyecek aynı zamanda yeni bir çağın başlangıcı olacak. Küresel köyden kendi köyümüze döneceğiz. Çekirdek ailemizle birlikte bir zamanlar ütopya olarak görülen sanal eğitimden, okulsuz eğitime kadar kendi yağımızla kavrulacağız...31 Aralık 2019 Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti’nin Wuhan kentinden dünyaya yayılan Coronovirüs’ün tespit edilip adlandırıldığı ve dünyaya ilan edildiği tarih. Coronavirus ailesinin yedi üyesinden olan virüs 2019 yılında doğmasıyla Covid-19 adını aldı. Coronavirüs’ün dünyaya dağılımı ve Dünya Sağlık Örgütü’nün önce epimedi, 10 Mart 2020 da pandemi ilan etmesiyle kayıtlarda yüzyılın en bilinmez salgını olarak yerini aldı. Corona Ailesi olarak tanımlanan yedi virüsün MERS, SARS, Ebola Da en ölümcül, bulaşı yüksek, en kontrol edilemeyeni olarak tanımlandı. Türkiye, salgının farklı ülkelerde başlamasıyla birlikte başta Çin olmak üzere (maske, tulum, sağlık kitleri, solunum cihazı vb) oluşan tıbbi yardımları askeri kargo uçaklarıyla göndermeye başladı. Türkiye kamu diplomasisi, yumuşak güç olarak yorumlayabileceğimiz dış yardımlarla uluslararası alanda küresel gücünü göstermeyi başardı. Bu yardımları uluslararası halkla ilişkiler açısından başka bir ifade ile kamu diplomasisinin önemli araçlarından biri olarak irdeleyeceğiz. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’nin 11 Mart 2020 ile 15 Mayıs 2020 tarihleri arasında kontrollü normalleşmenin başladığı 88 ülkeye yapılan dış (insani) yardımlar çerçevesinde, Cumhurbaşkanlığı İletişim Başkanlığı web sitesi, çevrimiçi gazete metinleri ve twitter paylaşımları ile değerlendirme yapılacaktır.
THE DIVINE UNITY IN AND BEYOND NATURE: A COMPARATIVE STUDY IN WALT WHITMAN’S AND JALAL AD-DIN MUHAMMAD RUMI’S ECSTATIC POEMS
Authors: KÖKCÜ Melih
Published: August 2020

As of today, the teachings of Rumi, Ibn al-Arabi and other Sufi mystics are enjoying a considerable revival in the United States. Especially ecstatic poems of Jalal ad-Din Muhammad Rumi have sold hundreds of thousands of copies recently, making him a best-selling poet not only in the United States but also in other many countries. The roots of American fascination for Sufism, however, reach as deep as the nineteenth century when American transcendentalism appeared as an expression within Romanticism as a literary movement. This paper aims to compare the concept of the Divine Unity in both seemingly unrelated philosophical movements in terms of how the ecstatic poems of Walt Whitman and Jalal ad-Din Muhammad Rumi transcend physical existence in nature to see the truth of the universe, which means, for all of them, the unity with God. Some studies, albeit clear differences between two traditions, show evidence to commentate that their mystical and transcendental tenets share a basic understanding of human desire leading to the Divine Unity. Two religious and philosophical movements argue about omnipresence and omnipotence of God and in this point nature plays a crucial role as God’s perfect manifestation. The ascetic poems of Rumi, the thirteenth-century Sufi Muslim philosopher born in today’s Afghanistan, and the transcendental poems of Whitman, the nineteenth-century Christian transcendentalist from New York, are bedecked with similar natural elements to see what lays beyond form in compossible nature.
Una historia de la verdad en Occidente. Ciencia, arte, religión y política en la conformación de la cosmología moderna
Authors: Nieto Mauricio
Published: September 2020

"Una historia de la verdad en Occidente" es el primer libro escrito en castellano que ofrece un panorama amplio de la historia del conocimiento que pone en evidencia la estrecha relación de la verdad con la filosofía, la religión, las artes y la política. Así, el libro explica la emergencia de una cultura centrada en Europa que proclama posesión de la razón universal y autoridad de control global. El problema de la verdad es hoy tan complejo y difícil como lo fue para los protagonistas de este libro, y este viaje al pasado deja importantes lecciones para hacerle frente en pleno siglo xxi, cuando la sombra de la incertidumbre se expande no solo en la política o la filosofía, sino también en la ciencia.
Analisis Minat Belajar Siswa Kelas III Pada Materi Bangun Datar Berbantuan VBA
Authors: Musoffa Dzarroh Qolba , Nurhayati Ani , Chotimah Siti
Published: August 2020

Interest in learning is one of the soft skills that are important for students to have. Because interest in learning will make it easier for students to achieve learning goals. While a lack of interest in learning can result in a lack of interest in a person in a particular field, it can even lead to rejection of the teacher. The focus of our research on the research sample is to determine the criteria for student interest in learning. This research is motivated by most elementary school (SD) students who do not like learning mathematics because mathematics is a subject that deals with numbers. This shows that students are less interested in learning mathematics. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with a sample of 11 people. The results of this study indicate the criteria for student interest in learning with the help of VBA are in the high category because the average percentage accumulation is 85.34%. The VBA application is a learning medium that is arguably something new for elementary students in general. So that when the media is used in learning, it can attract students to pay attention and follow learning well.
Penerapan Model Make A Match Berbantuan Media Permainan Ular Tangga Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Noorisa Adelina , Ismaya Erik Aditia , Roysa Mila
Published: August 2020

The study aims to improve student learning outcomes in sloving problems with the material by implementing the Make A Match model assisted by snake and ladder media. The subjects of this study were 26 grade IV students with the location of the research carried out in SD 1 Gamong, Kaliwungu District, Kudus Regency. This research lasted for 2 cycles with 2 meatings in each cycle. Data collection techniques are carried out in the form of test and observation sheets.Beston the results of the analysis obtained, it shows that the application of the Make A Match model with the assistance of snake and ladder media on theme 7 especially in social studies content and indonesian can improve student learning outcomes. This research is expected that other researchers can develop learning using the Make A Match model to be more effective by paying more attention to learning syntax and paying attention to the characteristics of the subjects and materials to be used.
Peran Orangtua terhadap Kesiapan Sekolah Taman Kanak-Kanak pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Efastri Sean Marta , Suharni Suharni
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini  bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peran orangtua terhadap kesiapan sekolah anak usia dini di TK Aisyiyah III Kecamatan Rumbai Pesisir Kota Pekanbaru. Masalah yang ditemukan dilapangan anak masih belum bisa mandiri, masih didampingi orangtua ketika berada disekolah dan dibantu oleh orangtua dalam mengerjakan tugas disekolah. Orangtua adalah hal terpenting didalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Untuk mengetahui tanggapan dari responden, teknik penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan skala likert 4. Hasil dari penelitian, orangtua sangat berperan penting dalam kesiapan sekolah anak yaitu bertanggungjawab terhadapan kesiapan sekolah anak, memotivasi, sebagai role model,sebagai pengawas dan sebagai konselor sehingga semua kebutuhan dalam kesiapan sekolah anak terpenuhi
Peningkatan Keterampilan Mengajar Mahasiswa pada Anak Usia Dini melalui Metode Drill
Authors: Nasirun Muhammad , Yulidesni Yulidesni , Daryati Melia Eka
Published: August 2020

Keterampilan mengajar yang belum optimal pada mahasiswa semester ganjil terkhusus pada Semester V menyebabkan menurunnya kualitas pelaksanaan praktek mengajar pada Mahasiswa Program Studi S1 Pendidikan Guru Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PGPAUD) Tahun Ajaran 2019/2020 FKIP Universitas Bengkulu. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan keterampilan mengajar pada mahasiswa Semester V menggunakan metode drill. Jenis penelitian menggunakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Subjek penelitian sebanyak 75 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan melalui penggunaan metode drill tidak meningkatkan keterampilan dasar mengajar dengan nilai rata-rata 73 siklus 1 dan nilai rata-rata 75 pada siklus 2. Bagi penelitian berikutnya disarankan agar penerapan praktek latihan mengajar hendaknya menerapkan semua keterampilan dasar mengajar dengan beberapa kali latihan dengan estimasi waktu yang cukup, serta penilaian  dilakukan oleh ahli pembelajaran
Penerapan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat Anak Usia Dini di Tengah Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Anhusadar Laode , Islamiyah Islamiyah
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pemahaman orang tua terhadap pentingnya penerapan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat, untuk mengetahui bentuk-bentuk penerapan perilaku hidup bersih dan hidup sehat dan untuk mengetahui penerapan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat pada anak usia dini. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode penelitian survey deskriptif. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah orang tua yang memiliki anak yang sedang menempuh jenjang Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini di Kendari yaitu KB Sultan Qaimuddin Kendari dan KB Nurul Maghfirah Kendari. Peneliti menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara dan angket. Temuan dalam penelitian ini adalahsebanyak 100% responden orang tua melihat sangat penting penerapan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat selama pandemic covid 19 ini. Sebanyak  98% atau 50 responden sudah mengetahui program perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat  sedangkan 2% atau 1 responden belum mengetahui program perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Penerapan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat pada anak usia dini di lingkungan keluarga di tengah pandemi ini sangat baik.
Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran Sorting Predict-think Discovery untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Mengenal Pola
Authors: Ulni Elvira Khori , Suparno Suparno
Published: August 2020

Kemampuan mengenal pola merupakan kemampuan dasar yang harus dimiliki anak dalam memahami matematika awal, termasuk pola warna dan bentuk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan model pembelajaran sorting predict-think discovery yang layak untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mengenal pola warna dan bentuk anak usia 5-6 tahun, dan mengetahui efektivitasnya dalam meningkatkan kemampuan mengenal pola warna dan bentuk anak usia 5-6 tahun. Penelitian pengembangan mengadaptasi model penelitian pengembangan Borg dan Gall dan uji efektivitas dilakukan dengan equivalent time series design menggunakan uji wilcoxon sign rank test. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa model pembelajaran sorting predict-think discovery dinyatakan layak berdasarkan kriteria kelayakan oleh ahli, guru, dan respon anak dengan kategori berkembang sesuai harapan; model pembelajaran sorting predict-think discovery efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mengenal pola warna dan bentuk pada anak usia 5-6 tahun.
Kesiapan Guru TK Menghadapi Pembelajaran Daring Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Ayuni Despa , Marini Tria , Fauziddin Mohammad , Pahrul Yolanda
Published: August 2020

Masa pandemi covid-19 saat ini memberikan dampak dalam bidang apapun termasuk pendidikan. Salah satunya dalam bidang pendidikan anak usia dini yang mengharuskan guru untuk melakukan pembelajaran daring. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mendapatkan informasi kesiapan guru Taman Kanak-kanak menghadapi pembelajaran daring masa pandemi covid-19. Subjek penelitian 10 orang guru TK di Kota Pariaman, Sumatera Barat. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data angket dan wawancara. Teknik analisis  menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman (Analysis Interactive Model). Hasil menunjukkan 6 dari 10 guru Taman Kanak-kanak sudah siap menghadapi pembelajaran daring, namun 4 dari guru Taman Kanak-kanak belum siap melakukan pembelajaran daring. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh fasilitas yang kurang memadai dari pihak guru dan orangtua dan masih adanya anggapan bahwa pembelajaran daring ini sulit dilakukan. Kesiapan guru Taman Kanak-kanak melakukan pembelajaran daring pada masa pandemi covid-19 ini sangat diperlukan. Persiapan dimulai dari rencana pembelajaran, mengkomunikasikan dengan orang tua, dan fasilitas pendukung lainnya.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menulis Mahasiswa Program Studi PG-PAUD melalui Pendekatan Saintifik
Authors: Lamusu Sance A
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan kemampuan mahasiswa PG-PAUD dalam menulis resensi buku pendidikan anak usia dini melalui pendekatan saintifik. Subjek penelitian mahasiswa program studi PG-PAUD di Universitas Negeri Gorontalo yang berjumlah 32 orang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan penelitian tindakan kelas. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen dalam bentuk tes dan observasi. Teknik analisis data yaitu kualitatif dan kuantitaif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan keberhasilan secara klasikal dari 66,41 pada siklus I, menjadi 86,77 % pada siklus II terjadi peningkatan sekitar 20,36 %. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pendekatan saintifik dapat meningkatkan kemampuan menulis resensi buku pendidikan anak usia dini pada mahasiswa program studi PG-PAUD.
Pengaruh Kinerja Dosen terhadap Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa pada Pembelajaran Sains Permulaan di Kelas Rendah
Authors: Arifin Irvin Novita
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh langsung kinerja dosen terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa pada pembelajaran sains permulaan. Menggunakan metode survey pada penelitian ini.  Selanjutnya, ada dua sumber data yang akan dijaring untuk keperluan penelitian ini, yaitu data kinerja dosen yang dijaring menggunakan instrumen angket dengan lima kategori pilihan jawaban dan hasil belajar menggunakan instrumen tes dengan lima pilihan jawaban (option). Analisis data menggunakan deskriptif dan inferensial dengan pendekatan analisis jalur (path analysis). Populasi adalah seluruh mahasiswa S1.Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar yang mengikuti mata kuliah pembelajaran IPA  sebanyak 202 orang mahasiswa sampel adalah 130 orang mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa, Terdapat pengaruh langsung positif kinerja dosen terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa pada pembelajaran sains permulaan. Ini menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar pada pembelajaran sains permulaan dari mahasiswa dipengaruhi/ditentukan oleh kinerja dosen dalam pembelajaran, artinya makin tinggi kinerja dosen dalam  pembelajaran maka makin tinggi pula pencapaian hasil belajar mahasiswa pada sains.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Token Ekonomi dalam Menurunkan Perilaku Disruptif Anak
Authors: Amalo Indri Graecela , Widiastuti Ajeng Ayu
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh token ekonomi dalam menurunkan perilaku disruptif pada anak usia di TK Kristen 1 Satya Wacana Salatiga kelompok A. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian quasi exsperiment. Subjek penelitian di TK Kristen 1 Satya Wacana Salatiga berjumlah 33 anak. Pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan wawancara. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan Uji T-test yang terbagi menjadi 2 yaitu Paired Sample T-test untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil pre-test dari kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol, dan Independent Sample T-test untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil dari pre-test maupun post-test dari kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa token ekonomi secara signifikan dapat menurunkan perilaku disruptif pada anak. Hal ini terlihat dari nilai Signifikansi (2-tailed) dari kelompok eksperimen sebesar 0.046 yang artinya kurang dari 0.050. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa teknik token ekonomi dapat menurunkan perilaku disruptif pada anak
Efektivitas Pembelajaran Menggunakan Video Zoom Cloud Meeting pada Anak Usia Dini Era Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Ismawati Dwi , Prasetyo Iis
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pembelajaran menggunakan video zoom cloud meeting pada anak usia dini era pandemi Covid-19 dengan menggunakan aplikasi zoom cloud id. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 64 orang, yakni anak usia dini yang berusia 4-5 tahun dan pendamping belajar. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan pretest dan posttest dan angket dengan skala likert Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji Paired T test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran dengan video conference efektif, interkatif, dapat mendukung pembelajaran jarak jauh, memudahkan anak didik untuk menyerap materi pembelajaran yang disampaikan pendidik karena lebih real time.
Penerapan Media Gambar Sebagai Upaya dalam Peningkatan Konsentrasi Belajar Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Khotimah Sita Husnul , Sunaryati Titin , Suhartini Sri
Published: August 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah Media gambar dapat meningkatkan konsentrasi belajar anak di Raudhatul Athfal (RA) Annajmah Kebayoran Lama Jakarta Selatan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (classroom action research), karena dilakukan untuk memecahkan masalah pembelajaran di kelas. Penelitian ini juga termasuk penelitian deskriptif, sebab menggambarkan sesuatu teknik pembelajaran yang diterapkan dan bagaimana hasil yang diinginkan dapat tercapai. Penelitian dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus dengan prosedur tindakan sebagai berikut, (1) perencanaan, (2) pelaksanaan, (3) pengamatan dan evaluasi, (4) analisis dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan konsentrasi belajar anak setelah mengikuti pelaksanaan kegiatan dengan media gambar pada siklus 1 yang mulanya hanya mencapai 70% mengalami peningkatan yang cukup signifikan yakni mencapai 84%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa media gambar dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan konsentrasi belajar pada anak kelompok B di RA Annajmah Kebayoran Lama
Pengaruh Buku Cerita Bergambar terhadap Pengetahuan Manajemen Bencana Anak
Authors: Solfiah Yeni , Risma Devi , Hukmi Hukmi , Kurnia Rita
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bermaksud membuktikan adanya pengaruh buku cerita bergambar berkaitan dengan pengetahuan manajemen bencana anak. Adapun metode penelitiannya merupakan  eksperimen dengan bentuk quasi eksperimental design. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling dengan jumlah 48 anak yang berada pada usia 5-6 tahun. Data pengetahuan manajemen bencana anak dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan tes pengetahuan tentang manajemen bencana. Adapun hasil dari studi  ditemukan pengaruh buku cerita bergambar berkenaan dengan pengetahuan manajemen bencana pada anak. Dengan nilai thitung= 25,790 dan probabilitas sig t= 0,000. Buku cerita bergambar memberikan pengaruh terhadap pengetahuan manajemen bencana pada anak sebesar 55,94%. Kebaruan yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah pentingnya memperkenalkan manajemen bencana kepada anak usia dini melalui sumber bacaan yang memiliki gambar sehingga pesan yang terdapat pada buku tersebut dapat tersampaikan dengan baik.
Penerapan Pendekatan BCCT di KB-TK Realfunrainbow Preschool Salatiga
Authors: Ardiana Dionysia Nova , Widiastuti Ajeng Ayu
Published: August 2020

Pelaksanaan pendekatan BCCT di KB/TK Realfunrainbow Preschool Salatiga mengalami berbagai kendala sehingga dilakukan kebijakan baru untuk mengatasinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan, faktor pendukung dan penghambat, alasan perubahan kebijakan serta mengetahui upaya-upaya dalam mengatasi problematika penerapan pendekatan BCCT. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisa dengan metode deskriptif. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kebingungan pada anak, fokus anak dalam menyelesaikan tugas atau proyek pada sentra-sentra, kesulitan guru membuat rancangan pembelajaran, dan kesulitan guru melakukan evaluasi menjadi alasan perubahan kebijakan. Hubungan antara pendidik dengan orang tua sangat baik, fasilitas atau sarana prasarana yang ada sudah cukup memadai, kurikulum sudah terstruktur untuk membantu pendidik dalam membuat rencana pembelajaran, dan minimnya kebosanan anak menjadi faktor-faktor pendukung perubahan kebijakan ini. Meskipun masalah pembagian waktu pendidik membuat RKH, kurangnya pengembangan ragam main dan menciptakan APE yang disesuaikan dengan tema, pola perubahan serta kemampuan SDM sebagai faktor-faktor penghambat.
Experimental Study on Heat Transfer and Flow Characteristics in Subcooled Flow Boiling in a Microchannel
Authors: Mohammed Suha A. , Fayyadh Ekhlas M.
Published: September 2020

The current study presents an experimental investigation of heat transfer and flow characteristic for subcooled flow boiling of deionized water in the microchannel heat sink. The test section consisted of a single microchannel having 300μm wide nominal dimensions and 300μm height (hydraulic diameter of 300μm). The test section formed of oxygen-free copper with 72mm length and 12mm width. Experimental operation conditions spanned the heat flux (78-800) kW/m2, mass flux (1700 and 2100) kg/m2.s at 31˚C subcooled inlet temperature. The boiling heat transfer coefficient is measured and compared with existing correlations. Also, the experimental pressure drop is measured and compared with microscale pressure drop correlations. The results showed that higher mass flux leads to higher boiling heat transfer coefficient, and the dominant mechanism is convective boiling. Also, the experimental pressure drop decrease with increasing heat flux in a single-phase region while it increases in a two-phase region. Comparing the experimental results in the experimental condition range, showed that an existing correlation provides a satisfactory prediction of heat transfer coefficient and pressure drop.
Husbandâ€™s support on the use of Intra Uterine Device (IUD) and implant contraceptives among Indonesian couples
Authors: Setyorini Retno Heru , Revika Era , Utami Riadini Wahyu , Oktriyanto Oktriyanto , P Mardiana Dwi
Published: September 2020

The involvement of men in family planning has an important role in making decisions related to the use of contraception. This study aimed to determine the effect of husbandâ€™s support on the use of IUDs and Implant contraception among Indonesian couples. This is an analytic survey with a cross-sectional approach. The sample was selected by using the Slovin formula, resulted 398 respondents. Sampling was carried out using accidental sampling. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. Validity and reliability tests were carried out using Pearson's product-moment and Cronbach's alpha. Results analysis of the study was carried out by multiple logistic regression. 251 (63.1%) husbands were supporting the use of IUDs and Implant contraception as much as 147 (36.9%) others did not support the use of both contraceptives. The results of multiple logistic regression analysis are OR = 7,713; p = 0,0001 Husband's support influences the use of IUDs and Implant contraception.
Molla Gürânî ve en-Nahçivânî’nin Tefsir İlmindeki Yerleri ve Tefsirlerinde Belli Bazı Konuların Mukayeseli İşlenmesi
Authors: ÖZCAN Esat
Published: August 2020

Molla Gürânî, en önemli alim ve müfessirlerdendir. İbn Hacer el-Askalânî gibi büyük alimlerden ders alan Molla Gürânî, Kahire’de bulunan Berkûkıyye, Bursa’daki Kaplıca ve Yıldırım Han medreselerinde hocalık yapmıştır. Şehzâde II. Mehmet’in (Fatih) hocası olan Molla Gürânî, onun döneminde Bursa kadılığı, Kazaskerlik ve Şeyhülislâmlık görevlerinde bulunmuştur. Molla Gürânî’nin en mühim eseri, tefsir sahasında kaleme aldığı ve Kur’an’ı baştan sona kadar tefsir ettiği Gâyetü’l-emânî fî tefsîri’l-kelâmi’r-rabbânî (Gâyetü’l-emânî fî tefsîri’s-seb‘il-mesânî) adlı eseridir. Molla Gürânî, Kur’an’ı kesbî ilimlerle tefsir etmeye çalış-mış, lafızların ötesinde işaretler istinbât etmeye çaba göstermemiştir. Nahçivânî ise en önemli mutasavvıf ve müfessirlerdendir. Nahçivânî, önce akli ve nakli ilimlerde kendisini geliştirmiş, ardından tasavvufa yönelmiş ve Nakşibendî tarikatına intisap etmiştir. Hayatını eser telif etmeye ve irşat faaliyetlerinde bu-lunmaya adayan Nahçivânî, birçok eser yanında bir tefsir de kaleme almıştır. el-Fevâtihu’l-ilâhiyye ve’l-mefâtîhu’l-gaybiyye olarak isimlendirdiği eserinde, Kur’an’ı baştan sona kadar ele alarak ondan lafızların ötesinde işaretler bulma gayretine girmiş, kendi tabiri ile vehbî bilgilerle tefsir yapmıştır. Nahçivânî, çok az da olsa rivayet ve dirayet metotlarını da kullanmıştır. Çalışmada, Molla Gürânî ve Nahçivânî’nin hayat-ları, eserleri ve tefsirleri hakkında bilgi verildikten sonra Kur’an’ın rivayet ve dirayet yöntemleriyle tefsir edilen Gâyetü’l-emânî ile işârî/tasavvufî yöntemle telif edilen el-Fevâtihu’l-ilâhiyye tefsirleri belli ayetler çerçe-vesinde mukayese edilerek aralarındaki farklar ortaya konulmaya çalışılacaktır.
موقف المفسرين من الإسرائيليّات و ومدى علاقتها بتفسير القصص القرآنيّة
Authors: KARA Mustafa , HAJ SALEH Muna
Published: August 2020

الإسرائيليات هي مرويات وردت في المصادر الإسلامية معظمها مأخوذ من اليهودية وقسم منها من المسيحية. ومن هنا نرى أن هناك بعض المعلومات الواردة في التوراة أو الإنجيل؛ لم تذكر أو لم يتم تناولها بالتفصيل في القرآن الكريم. تعتبر بعض هذه المعلومات صحيحة بسبب توافقها مع القرآن الكريم، وبعضها مرفوض لأنه يناقض القرآن الكريم، والبعض الآخر من غير الممكن تحديد صحته أو خطأه. نفهم من ذلك أن المبدأ الأساسي في علم التفسير فيما يتعلق بقبول هذه المرويات هو كونها لا تتعارض مع جوهر الدين أي القرآن الكريم وأمَّا ما يتعارض منها مع جوهر الدّين فلا يؤخذ به. وردت المرويات الإسرائيلية في بعض مصادر الحديث والتفسير القديمة والمراجع المعاصرة. وتختلف مواقف المفسرين القدماء والمعاصرين في قبول ورفض هذه المرويات فبينما يحترم بعض المفسرين المرويات المذكورة لأسباب مختلفة، ينتقدها آخرون بشدة. وبينما مال المفسرون القدماء إلى قبول المرويات المذكورة؛ فإنّنا نُلاحظ أن المفسرين المعاصرين لديهم نظرة ناقدة. كما كانت الانتقادات الموجهة إلى المرويات الإسرائيلية في مصادر التفسير موضوعاً لمجموعة من البحوث العلمية. في هذا السياق تمت محاولة تحديد ما تم إدخاله في التفسير إلى جانب الروايات الصحيحة. ونلاحظ أن العديد من المرويات الإسرائيلية وردت في التفسير، خاصة في تفسير الآيات التي تتحدث عن القصص القرآنية. ومن الملاحظ أن بعض هذه المرويات لا يخالف القرآن الكريم وعصمة الأنبياء.
Implications Neuroscience for Teaching Practice
Authors: Fadhilaturrahmi Fenny
Published: August 2020

Although neuroscience studies have provided us with an increasingly detailed picture of the basis for learning and memory, very little of this information has been applied within the area of teaching practice. We suggest that a better understanding of neuroscience may offer significant advantages for educators. In this context, we have considered recent studies in the neuroscience of learning and memory, with particular emphasis on working and semantic memory, and also suggest that neuroscience research into self-referential networks may improve our understanding of the learning process. Finally, we propose that advances in understanding the neural basis for metacognition may encourage the development of new perspectives that may help us to motivate students to learn about their own learning processes.
Números bizarros
Authors: Lobo Matheus Pereira
Published: August 2020

Definimos um objeto matemático na tentativa de verificar se ele existe e se apresenta propriedades algébricas desejáveis.
Factors Influencing Resilience of Micro Small and Medium Entrepreneur (MSME) during Covid 19 Outbreak in South Sulawesi Province Indonesia
Authors: Hidayat Muhammad , Latief Fitriani , Nianti Dara Ayu , Bahasoan Shandra , Widiawati Andi
Published: September 2020

Aim: To find out factors influencing resilience of Micro Small and Medium Entrepreneur MSME entrepreneurs during the worlwide spread of COVID-19 pandemic, this study aims at empirically examine the influence of entrepreneurial personality in utilizing technology and government support for business resilience through crisis management as an intervening variable.Research design, data and method: This research is a quantitative study analyzing sample of 97 small and medium enterprises actors in South Sulawesi, Indonesia, chosen by using purposive sampling. The main data in this study is results of questionnaires distributed to respondents which is analyzed by using Partial Least Square (PLS analysis).Results and Findings: This study proves a positive and significant relationship between entrepreneurship personlity and crisis management. There is no significant relationship between utilizing of technology toward crisis management. There is a positive and significant relationship between government support toward crisis management. This research also proves a positive and significant influence between crisis management on business resilience.
IMPLEMENTASI SUPERVISI AKADEMIK KEPALA SEKOLAH SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMBINAAN KINERJA GURU DI SDN MADULANG III OMBEN SAMPANG
Authors: Syaifudin
Published: August 2020

Teacher performance development is an effort aimed at helping and serving the knowledge, skills, attitudes, discipline, and quality of teachers in meeting the needs and welfare of teachers, so they have the will and ability to innovate, and always try to improve their performance to improve teaching and learning and achieving educational success. One of the activities to support the development of school teacher performance is academic supervision by the school principal. Academic supervision of the principal is an activity or a coaching process so that it can help the teacher to carry out activities in learning activities and administrative activities carried out by the teacher, thus making it run effectively. Achieve learning objectives. The purpose of this research is to find out how the school's academic supervision activities are carried out and to observe the improvement of teacher performance in SDN Madulang III Omben Sampang. This research was conducted at SDN Madulang III Omben Sampang using qualitative methods. The data collection techniques in this research were through observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The results showed that through several activities and training carried out regularly by the school, the academic supervision activities of the principal of SDN Madulang III Omben Sampang School had succeeded in promoting teacher performance. Also, the establishment of cooperation and communication between teachers and school principals is to support effective teacher training activities.
Simple Relationship Quality Measures
Authors: Niehuis Sylvia
Published: August 2020

Issues in applied survey research, including minimizing respondent burden to encourage survey completion and the increasing administration of questionnaires over smartphones, have intensified efforts to create short measures. We conducted two studies to examine the psychometric properties of single-item measures of four close-relationship variables: satisfaction, love, conflict, and commitment. Study 1 was longitudinal, surveying an initial sample of 121 college-age dating couples at three monthly phases. Romantic partners completed single- and multi-item measures of the four constructs, along with other variables, to examine test-retest reliability and convergent (single-item measures with their corresponding multi-item scales), concurrent, and predictive validity. Our single-item measures of satisfaction, love, and commitment exhibited impressive psychometric qualities, but our single-item conflict measure performed somewhat less strongly. Study 2, a cross-sectional online survey (n = 280; mainly through Facebook), showed strong convergent validity of the single-item measures, including a .60 correlation between single- and multi-item conflict measures.
Moral decision making in healthcare and medical professions during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Borhany Hamed , Golbabaei Soroosh , Jameie Mana , Borhani Khatereh
Published: September 2020

With coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak, healthcare and medical professions face challenging situations. High number of infected patients, scarce resources, and being vulnerable to the infection are among the reasons that may influence clinicians’ decision making and puts them in a moral situation. Furthermore, they may be carriers of coronavirus, resulting their social interactions to involve moral decision making. The aim of this study was to examine the moral decision making in clinicians during the COVID-19 pandemic and to find its relation to psychological, cognitive, and behavioral correlates. 193 clinicians who worked in hospitals allocated to coronavirus disease patients, participated in our study. We designed an online survey containing 8 dilemmas to test moral decision making in clinicians. Information on clinicians’ behavior, cognition and psychological state during the COVID-19 pandemic, including the degree of respect to social distancing, sources of stress, and dead cases of COVID-19 they confronted with were collected. The relation between these measures and moral decision making was assessed. Based on our results, clinicians’ most important source of stress was the infection of their families. There was a positive correlation between utilitarian responses and clinicians’ stress level, and number of dead cases they confronted with. Moreover, degree of utilitarian behavior was positively correlated to social distancing. Both age and sex contributed to individual differences in respecting social distancing, stress and utilitarian behavior. With increasing stress and encountering more deaths, clinicians tended to decide based on the outcome. Our results have critical implications in implementing policies for healthcare principals.
Language is less arbitrary than one thinks: Iconicity and Indexicality in real-world language learning and processing
Authors: Murgiano Margherita , Motamedi Yasamin , Vigliocco Gabriella
Published: August 2020

In the last decade, a growing body of work has convincingly demonstrated that languages embed a certain degree of non-arbitrariness (mostly in the form of iconicity, namely the presence of imagistic links between linguistic form and meaning). Most of this previous work has been limited to assessing the degree (and role) of non-arbitrariness in the speech (for spoken languages) or manual components of signs (for sign languages). When approached in this way, non-arbitrariness is acknowledged but still considered to have little presence andpurpose, showing a diachronic movement towards more arbitrary forms. However, this perspective is limited as it does not take into account the situated nature of language use in face-to-face interactions, where language comprises categorical components of speech and signs, but also multimodal cues such as prosody, gestures, eye gaze etc. We review work concerning the role of context-dependent iconic and indexical cues in language acquisition and processing to demonstrate the pervasiveness of non-arbitrary multimodal cues in language use and we discuss their function. We then move to argue that the online omnipresence of multimodal non-arbitrary cues supports children and adults in dynamically developing situational models.
Breathing affects self-other voice discrimination in a bodily state with increased otherness
Authors: Orepic Pavo , Park Hyeong-Dong , Rognini Giulio , Faivre Nathan , Blanke Olaf
Published: August 2020

A growing number of studies have focused on identifying cognitive processes that are modulated by interoceptive signals. Here we investigated whether interoception affects self-processing, by assessing changes in self-voice perception as a function of respiratory and cardiac cycles. Considering the fundamental role interoception plays in bodily self-consciousness, we additionally applied conflicting sensorimotor stimulation inducing a state characterized by a loss of self and increased otherness, and investigated its effects in self-other voice perception. Our data reveal that breathing, but not heartbeat, affects self-voice perception, by showing that participants (N = 30) discriminated self-voice from other voices better during inspiration, while being in the state of increased otherness and especially when hearing voices of other people. Loudness judgement of equivalent self-related stimuli was unaffected by breathing. Combining interoception and voice perception with self-monitoring framework, these data extend recent findings on breathing-dependent cognition to self-processing.
From whom do we learn group norms? Low-ranking group members are perceived as the best sources
Authors: Dannals Jennifer E , Reit Emily , Miller Dale T.
Published: August 2020

Social norm perception is ubiquitous in small groups and teams, but how individuals approach this process is not well understood. When individuals wish to perceive descriptive social norms in a group or team, whose ad- vice and behavior do they prefer to rely on? Four lab studies and one Teld survey demonstrate that when in- dividuals seek information about a team’s social norms they prefer to receive advice from lower-ranking indi- viduals (Studies 1–4) and give greater weight to the observed behavior of lower-ranking individuals (Study 5). Results from correlation (Study 3) and moderation (Study 4) approaches suggest this preference stems from the assumption that lower-ranking team members are more attentive to and aware of the descriptive social norms of their team. Alternative mechanisms (e.g., perceived similarity to lower-ranking team members, greater honesty of lower-ranking team members) were also examined, but no support for these was found.
Small Area Estimation for Crime Analysis
Authors: Buil-Gil David
Published: August 2020

Victimization surveys provide key information about crimes known and unknown to the police, and are the main source of data to analyze perceived safety and trust in the police. These surveys, however, are only designed to allow the aggregation of responses and production of reliable direct estimates (i.e., weighted means or totals) at very large spatial scales, such as countries or states. Sample sizes are generally too small to produce direct estimates of adequate precision at the increasingly refined spatial scales of the criminology of place. Model-based small area estimation may be used to increase the reliability of small area estimates produced from victimization surveys. Small area estimation techniques are designed to produce reliable estimates of parameters of interest (and their associated measures of error) for areas for which only small or zero sample sizes are available. In 2008, the US Panel to Review the Programs of the Bureau of Justice Statistics recommended the use of small area estimation to produce subnational estimates of crime. Since then, these techniques have been applied to study many variables of interest in criminology. This chapter introduces theory and a step-by-step exemplar study in R to show the utility of small area estimation to analyze crime and place. Small area estimates of trust in the police are produced from European Social Survey data.
Molecular chlamydia and gonorrhoea point of care tests implemented into routine practice: systematic review and value proposition development.
Authors: Fuller Sebastian , Clarke Eleanor , Harding-Esch Emma
Published: August 2020

BackgroundIncreased access to point-of-care-tests (POCTs) to detect Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) and Neisseria gonorrhoeae (NG) infection could reduce transmission and development of reproductive sequelae. Yet diagnostics with good clinical effectiveness evidence can fail to be implemented into care. Here we assess values beyond clinical effectiveness for molecular CT/NG POCTs. MethodsWe conducted a systematic review of peer-reviewed publications in Medline and Embase reporting on molecular CT/NG POCT implementation in routine clinical practice until 16th February 2021. Article titles, abstracts and full-texts were screened according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results were synthesised to assess the tests against guidance criteria and develop a CT/NG POCT value proposition. FindingsThe systematic review search returned 440 articles; 28 were included. The Cepheid CT/NG GeneXpert was the only molecular CT/NG POCT implemented and evaluated in routine practice. It did not fulfil all guidance criteria, however, studies of test implementation showed multiple values across various healthcare settings and locations. Our value proposition highlights that the majority of values are setting-specific. InterpretationThose wishing to improve CT/NG diagnosis should be supported to identify the values most relevant to their settings and context, and prioritise implementation of tests that are most closely aligned with those values.