bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Pembuatan Insectarium bagi Guru Mts. Dharut Tayyibin Batu Jai Kabupaten Lombok Tengah
Authors: Efendi Ismail , Safnowandi Safnowandi , Mursali Saidil , Sabrun Sabrun
Published: September 2023

Efforts to improve the quality of science learning require various breakthroughs, both in curriculum development, learning innovation, learning media, and fulfilling educational facilities and infrastructure. To improve student achievement, teachers are required to make learning more innovative which encourages students to learn optimally both in independent learning and in classroom learning. In order for learning to be more optimal, it is also necessary that learning media must be effective and selective in accordance with the subjects taught in improving student achievement. Learning media is one of the important components in learning. Media is a tool to understand the concept or subject matter. Biology is a part of science which contains scientific concepts and develops science process skills. Science process skills can be possessed by students through direct observation of objects that involve various student activities in the classroom and outside the classroom. Today, the implementation of the science learning process, especially biology with the approach of science process skills and the use of learning media is still not optimal. There are still few teachers who want to develop science process skills in learning biology. Likewise, there are still teachers who are less creative in using learning media for various reasons, such as the availability of tools and practicum materials, limited funds, time and others. To find alternative solutions to the problem solving above, training on making an insectarium was held for Mts teachers. With the aim of training teachers to make a biology insectarium which is very important in supporting the implementation of biology practicum in schools. The target audience for this service are the teachers of Mts. Dharut Thayyibin Batu Jai, Central Lombok Regency. From the evaluation results, the results and benefits of this service activity include improving the skills of Mts teachers. in making a biology insectarium as a medium for learning biology. This service activity went smoothly, because of various supporters, especially the participation of participants who were quite enthusiastic and actively participated in this training activity. This training activity should be carried out on a broader target and the material can be developed in the manufacture of various types of Biological insectariums. Thus, it is hoped that in the future it will be able to help biology teachers in developing science learning media, so that the quality of science learning can be further improved.
Pelatihan Kelayakan dan Pendampingan Pendirian Usaha BUMDES di Desa Jatibatur Kabupaten Sragen
Authors: Munawaroh Anik , Trihastuti Ratna
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this activity is to assist village officials and the people of Jatitur Village, Gemolong District, Sragen Regency in making village economic programs (microeconomics) in utilizing village potential through BUMDES. In addition, it also aims to assist and help understand the feasibility study/plan for establishing a business in the BUMDES Jatibatur Village. The implementation of training and mentoring, especially for BUMDES members in Jatitur Village, Gemolong District, Sragen Regency, was carried out using lecture, tutorial, and discussion methods. The methods for implementing this service activity are as follows: 1) lecture method: participants are given motivation to have the will to establish a Village Owned Enterprise (BUMDES), 2) tutorial method: training participants are given material on the establishment process, and 3) discussion method: training participants given the opportunity to discuss problems related to the establishment of Village Owned Enterprises (BUMDES) that have been faced so far. The result of the implementation of service is the actualization of knowledge and knowledge to the community, especially rural communities who need assistance. Village officials and village communities jointly explore the potential of the village to be used as economic efforts for welfare, so that the realization of BUMDES in Jatibatur Village.
Pengenalan dan Pelatihan Global Biodiversity Information Facility pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika
Authors: Fajri Siti Rabiatul , Hajiriah Titi Laily , Armiani Sucika , Sukri Akhmad , Masiah Masiah
Published: September 2023

The service activity aims to introduce the importance of biodiversity data and train participants (Students of the Department of Biology Education) how to process data using the website from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) as a data source. This is done so that students are no longer confused in finding research data and looking for references on biodiversity data. This activity is intended for Department of Biology Education students who will take a thesis. The service implementation method consists of several stages, including: coordinating activities, implementing activities (introduction to GBIF), and training using the GBIF site. The service activity has been carried out for 2 days, namely Monday-Tuesday, 2-3 November 2020. The activity is carried out through zoom media due to the Covid-19 Pandemic condition. The activity was attended by 18 students from the Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, semester 7, as many as 18 students. The first day of activities, November 2, 2020 at 14.00 WITA, began with the introduction of GBIF to students of the Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education. Then on the second day on November 3 at 09.00 WITA, the Service Team provided training on the use of GBIF and provided examples of thesis titles that could be done using the GBIF website. GBIF was first introduced to students of the Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, and students were very enthusiastic to know that there was a site that could help them in finding research data and looking for references on biodiversity data to compose their thesis.
Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Kelompok Majelis Taklim Melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Produk Rumah Tangga sebagai Upaya Ide Bisnis
Authors: Dewi Ika Nurani , Sumarjan Sumarjan , Primawati Sri Nopita , Jannah Husnul , Utami Septiana Dwi , Atmaja I Gde Dharma , Jaya Satriya , Wijaya Ahmad Ihrom
Published: September 2023

Community empowerment is very important, especially for women to have an entrepreneurial spirit to develop a productive economy, so as to improve family welfare. The Majlis Taklim group as a non-formal educational institution in society has great potential and role when it can be empowered optimally. Therefore, the target of this community service activity is the Assyifa Taklim Assembly women group in the Pejeruk Village Environment, Ampenan District, Mataram City. The problem faced by partners is the economic situation of families who are in the middle economy, whereas meeting their daily needs requires increasing spending. By making your own household cleaning soap, you can reduce people's spending on buying household soap, which is quite expensive. The purpose of this activity is to: 1) improve the skills of the Assyifa Taklim Assembly group; and 2) as a home business opportunity for housewives, so as to grow and improve the family economy. Apart from that, marketing opportunities for household soap are wide open, due to the proliferation of laundry businesses in the Pejeruk Village Environment. The methods used to achieve these objectives are: 1) counseling/supplying of materials, this activity is carried out by providing material on how to make dish soap and detergent; 2) training by practicing soap making; and 3) evaluation to measure the absorption of the taklim assembly members on the material presented. This training activity involved all members of the Assyifa Taklim Assembly, totaling 32 people. In the community service activities, raw materials, work procedures, and calculation of production costs for making soap are explained. The results of the training showed the high enthusiasm and activeness of all participants. All of the trainees did well in practicing the manufacture of household products.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Surat untuk Kepala Dusun di Desa Sakra Selatan Kabupaten Lombok Timur
Authors: Safnowandi Safnowandi , Sakti Hadi Gunawan , Habiburrahman Lalu , Azim Ismul
Published: September 2023

Village officials not only serve the community but must have innovations to develop the village in accordance with the demands of institutional change so that the village is able to compete with other villages. In other words, village officials must be able and observant in facing and taking advantage of various challenges and opportunities as a consequence of changing village institutions. Facing the desired conditions, the professionalism of village government apparatus resources is a must that cannot be postponed anymore. Because at this time village officials must have certain skills and knowledge, such as the demands of the village community for satisfactory services, which must be immediately responded to by the Village Government. Community services will be satisfactory if the administrative completeness of the village is complete. Training as an alternative for developing village apparatus resources needs to be carried out immediately as a consequence of changes in village government institutions and community demands for satisfactory services. To find out the needs needed by village officials in the context of developing village apparatus resources, it is necessary to identify the types and methods of training that are truly appropriate and no less important is the need for evaluation after the training. Departing from the explanation above, of course, the development of apparatus resources is directed so that village officials have the appropriate competencies needed to develop the region. The need for training is directed at meeting the needs of village officials, such as training in making letters for hamlet heads for administrative completeness, the end of which is the creation of satisfactory public services. This condition of limited human resource capabilities is currently also being felt by the Government in South Sakra Village. The goal to be achieved in this service activity is to carry out training and assistance for the South Sakra Village Apparatus, especially the hamlet head in the context of making letters to support their daily duties. The specific target to be achieved is to make South Sakra Village an Independent Village of Orderly Administration in East Lombok Regency. To achieve these specific goals and targets, the method used is the transfer of knowledge through the implementation of training and mentoring. Training activities will be devoted to training in making letters both manually and digitally. After the training is completed, the next step is to provide assistance to village officials related to the knowledge that has been obtained during the training.
Pengenalan Teknologi Filtrasi Bertekanan Ultra Rendah Kepada Santri Pondok Pesantren Ad-Diinul Qayyim Kabupaten Lombok Barat
Authors: Ahmadi Ahmadi , Nufida Baiq Asma , Indah Dahlia Rosma , Bilad Muhammad Roil , Khery Yusran , Harisanti Baiq Muli , Ariani Dwi , Mesarah Siti , Astuti Mei Dwi , Rahma Arinda Yusfika , Suhartini Sriyanti
Published: September 2023

Water treatment training using ultra-low pressure membrane filtration devices at the Ad-Diinul Qayyim Islamic Boarding School, Gunungsari Village, Gunungsari District, West Lombok Regency is an activity that aims to downstream the innovations of lecturers and students in higher education to the community, and increase public awareness about use of clean water. This activity was carried out with the stages of making a prototype filtration device, debriefing students, coordinating and socializing, implementing training, monitoring, and evaluating. The activity was carried out in the Hall of the Ad-Diinul Qayyim Islamic Boarding School and involved 30 students as participants. Activities were monitored using a training participant response questionnaire. The monitoring results showed that 86.67% of the participants understood how to use and maintain the prototype ultra-low pressure membrane filtration device. As many as 82.25% of participants agreed that learning about filtration equipment was very interesting to present in science learning. As many as 73.33% of participants agreed that the prototype of the filtration device was easy to develop.
Studi Komparasi Kuantitas Bivalvia pada Zona Intertidal di Pantai Ntana Kabupaten Bima sebagai Upaya Penyusunan Brosur Konservasi
Authors: Rahmantyah Sri Samira
Published: September 2023

Bivalves belong to the Phylum mollusca. Bivalve are found and live in the Intertidal area. Ntana Beach is the easiest area and has the most interaction with human activities, because this area is a transitional area between aquatic ecosystems and land ecosystems. This study aims to: 1) identify the types of bivalves that make up the Intertidal zone on the Ntana coast, Bima Regency; 2) analyzing the abundance, diversity index, and evenness of Bivalvia in the Intertidal zone on the Ntana coast, Bima Regency; 3) describe the population of bivalve species that dominate the Intertidal zone on the Ntana coast, Bima Regency; 4) analyzing the abundance of bivalves in the sandy, muddy and rocky substrate areas on the Ntana beach, Bima Regency; 5) analyzing the diversity of bivalve species in the area of ​​sandy substrate, muddy substrate, and coral substrate on the Ntana beach, Bima Regency; 6) knowing the differences in the dominance of Bivalvia in the sandy, muddy and rocky substrate areas on the Ntana beach, Bima Regency; and 7) to develop research results on a comparative study of the quantity of bivalves in the intertidal zone on the Ntana coast, Bima district as an effort to prepare a conservation brochure. This type of research is descriptive comparative. Sampling used a 1x1 M plot. The results showed that as many as 540 individual bivalves consisting of 15 species were found on the Ntana beach, Bima district. 15 species of bivalves found include Anadara antiquata, Anadara granosa, Anadara brasilliana, Panopea generosa, Fausta pultenei, Dosina crebra, Eurytellina alternate, Dosina discus, Nactula acuta, Gafrarium divaricatum, Dosinia exoleta, Caestoderma edule, Gafrarium disparm, Cyclocardia ventricosa, and Crassostrea gigas. The abundance on sandy and silty substrates is categorized as moderate, whereas on coral substrates it is categorized as low. Species diversity on rocky substrates is less, whereas on muddy and sandy substrates each has a fairly high level of species diversity. The evenness value on sandy and muddy substrates is close to zero (0), so that the evenness of Bivalvia species on both substrates is not evenly distributed. There are no species that dominate other species because D <0.5. The average value of the brochure validation test is 75.4%, with this result, the brochures that have been compiled are in the good category and do not need to be revised.
Pengaruh Cooperatif Learning Tipe Think Pair Share (TPS) Berbasis Potensi Lokal terhadap Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa
Authors: Nurhidayati Siti
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to describe the effect of local potential-based Think Pair Share (TPS) cooperative learning on student learning outcomes in the teaching profession course. This type of research is a descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The sample of this research is the Biology Education Study Program FSTT Mandalika University who program the teaching profession course. The research instrument was in the form of student learning outcomes questions consisting of 6 questions in essay form. Data on student learning outcomes were analyzed descriptively. The results of the descriptive analysis showed that the pretest average score reached 67 increased to 89 on the posttest, so it can be concluded that there is an influence of the Think Pair Share (TPS) learning model on student learning outcomes.
Komposisi dan Kemelimpahan Jenis Fitoplankton di Perairan Pelabuhan Carik Kecamatan Bayan Kabupaten Lombok Utara
Authors: Armiani Sucika
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the composition and abundance of phytoplankton in the waters of Carik Harbor, North Lombok Regency. Research activities include: determining sampling points, taking samples, and measuring water quality (including temperature, pH, salinity, and brightness) at each sampling point and identifying types of phytoplankton. Data were collected by purposive sampling, as many as 7 points in the coastal area of ​​Carik Harbor. Based on the identification results, calculations were made on the composition of the number of species. The results of laboratory observations, found 62 types of phytoplankton from Carik harbor waters from 2 orders, namely: Bacillariophyceae (Diatomae) and Dynophyceae. Species from the order Bacillariophyceae are the most dominating, with 58 species, while from other orders, namely Dynophyceae, there are 4 species. The highest abundance was at station 6 (143080 cells/L) and the lowest was at station 5 (54880 cells/L).
Efektifitas Penggunaan Abu Gosok Jerami dengan Abu Pelepah Kelapa pada Kualitas Telur Asin Ayam Broiler
Authors: Fajri Siti Rabiatul , Armiani Sucika , Masiah Masiah
Published: September 2023

Broiler eggs are one of the eggs that have the highest consumption rate compared to other types of eggs. However, the shelf life of broiler eggs is very short. The purpose of the study was to analyze the effectiveness of using straw scrubbing ash with coconut fronds in the process of making salted eggs. The research was conducted by analyzing the organoleptic test results of respondents on the quality of broiler chicken salted eggs. The results of the study stated that the results of organoleptic tests using statistical tests at a significance level of 5%, in treatment P0 obtained an Fcount value of 8.954 which was greater than Ftable of 2.47, in P1 obtained an Fcount of 2.861 which was greater than Ftable of 2.47, and in P3 the Fcount value of 5.912 is greater than Ftable of 2.47. Meanwhile, in the P2 treatment, the Fcount value of 0.434 was smaller than the Ftable of 2.47. Thus, it can be concluded that the quality of salted eggs using straw rub ash with coconut fronds in the P0, P1, and P3 treatments was significantly accepted by the respondents. In addition, the quality of broiler chicken salted eggs in treatment P2 was not significantly different and was declared unacceptable by the respondents.
Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional terhadap Hasil Belajar Kognitif Matematika Siswa pada Materi Sudut dan Garis
Authors: Sabrun Sabrun
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of emotional intelligence on students' mathematical cognitive learning outcomes on the subject of angles and lines in class VIII SMPN 1 Narmada. This type of research is ex post facto and the sampling technique used is proportional random sampling technique with a sample of 132 students. Data retrieval was carried out using an emotional intelligence questionnaire, and a cognitive mathematics learning outcome test. The data analysis technique used descriptive statistics and simple linear regression with a significance level of 5%. Based on the calculation of descriptive analysis, the average value of the students' emotional intelligence data is 178.41. This shows that the emotional intelligence of class VIII SMPN 1 Narmada students is in the high category. For the average value of students' mathematical cognitive learning outcomes is 65.33. This shows that the cognitive learning outcomes of eighth grade students of SMPN 1 Narmada are in the medium category. From the results of inferential analysis using simple linear regression, the estimator equation = -32.736 + 0.550X. Based on the results of the analysis obtained tcount = 19,631; t table = 1.645 and p = 0.000, the tcount value is more than ttable, namely 19.631 > 1.645 and the statistical significance level is less than the tester's significance level = 0.05, then the estimating regression equation obtained is significant at the 5% significance level, so there is an effect emotional intelligence on cognitive mathematics learning outcomes. R2 = 0.748 indicates that 74.8% of students' mathematical cognitive learning outcomes can be explained by emotional intelligence variables. Thus, there is a significant influence between emotional intelligence on cognitive learning outcomes of mathematics students in class VIII of SMPN 1 Narmada.
Analisis Kualitas Sumber Air Minum (Air Sumur) Masyarakat di Kecamatan Kota Raja Kota Kupang Berdasarkan Jumlah Bakteri Escherichia coli
Authors: Agusanaterny Agusanaterny , Fahira Seprianus
Published: September 2023

Water is an essential material in life. There is not a living being in this world that does not need and does not contain water. Living cells, both plant and animal, are mostly composed of water, such as in plant cells containing more than 75% or in animal cells containing more than 67%. Research has been carried out on “Analysis of the quality of drinking water sources (well water) for the people of Kota Raja District, Kupang City based on the number of Escherichia coli bacteria. In Kota Raja District, Kupang City, there are 8 villages, namely: Airnona Village, Bakunase Village, Bakunase II Village, Fontein Village, Kuanino Village, Naikoten I Village, Naikoten II Village, and Nunleu Village. Escherichia coli bacteria were used as well water quality parameters. This study aims to determine the quality of drinking water sources based on PERMENKES RI No. 907 of 2002. Water samples were taken from community wells in 8 sub-districts of Kota Raja District, Kupang City. Based on the results of observations using a pH meter, it shows that the well water in the 8 sub-districts has a pH of 7 and 7 where Escherichia coli bacteria live so that the well water in these 8 villages is positive for Escherichia coli bacteria in every 100 ml of well water tested based on this analysis. it can be concluded that the quality of well water in 8 urban villages in Kota Raja Subdistrict, Kupang City in terms of microbiological aspects does not meet the water quality requirements because the wells are not hygienic because the location around the well is used as a place for bathing and washing, adjacent to toilets, sewers and garbage dumps. , so the well water can be contaminated with fecal matter.
Kompetensi Guru IPA yang Diperlukan untuk Membelajarkan Sains di Indonesia
Authors: Khery Yusran , Sarjan Muhammad , Nufida Baiq Asma , Ahzan Sukainil
Published: September 2023

Teacher competencies consist of pedagogical, personality, social, and professional competencies. Science educators must be able to encourage students to become lifelong students who are competent, have character, and behave in accordance with the values of Pancasila, have the competence to become democratic citizens and become superior and productive human beings, and be able to participate in sustainable and resilient global development in facing various challenges. So that to be able to integrate these values into science learning, the conception of these four competencies for science educators must be reformulated by considering the competencies needed for Education for Sustainable Development (ESD), Science Literacy, and strengthening the pupil profile of Pancasila. The results of this study show that pedagogical, personality, social, and professional competencies can be reformulated so that they are relevant to Education for Sustainable Development (ESD), Science Literacy, and strengthening the pupil profile of Pancasila learning. With the presence of this competency, the science teachers will have the ability to facilitate learning for Education for Sustainable Development (ESD), Scientific Literacy, and strengthening the profile of Pancasila learning. simultaneously through the science learning process.
ANÁLISIS CUALITATIVO DEL OCIO DIGITAL DEL ALUMNADO DE LA UNIVERSIDAD DE SALAMANCA
Authors: María Cruz Sánchez-Gómez  , Juan Luis Cabanillas-García  , María Victoria Martín-Cilleros  , Irene del Brío-Alonso  , Sonia Verdugo-Castro  , Oscar Lorenzo-Sánchez
Published: September 2023

Conocer a qué alternativas de ocio dedican su tiempo libre los estudiantes universitarios y si estas son saludables o no es una preocupación socioeducativa. Son los objetivos de cada persona y su personalidad los que condicionan qué tipo de ocio se consume. Entre los espacios de ocio se encuentra el ocio digital. En el contexto del Proyecto de Innovación Docente para el curso académico 2022/2023 de la Universidad de Salamanca “Ocio saludable para estudiantes de la población universitaria 2.0”, se produce este estudio que tiene por objetivo averiguar qué entienden los jóvenes universitarios de la Universidad de Salamanca por ocio digital y qué opinión tienen sobre él. Además, la pregunta de investigación a responder es: ¿qué percepción tiene el alumnado de la Universidad de Salamanca del ocio digital? Para llevar a cabo la investigación y dar respuesta al objetivo y pregunta de investigación se ha empleado la metodología cualitativa. El diseño de investigación ha estado basado en el análisis de contenido, creando una tabla de categorías y una encuesta de respuesta abierta para la realización de la toma de datos. Esta encuesta se ha difundido entre el alumnado de la Universidad de Salamanca de diferentes titulaciones y mediante un muestreo no probabilístico y la técnica de bola de nieve se ha obtenido una muestra de 100 personas. El alumnado entiende el ocio digital como la realización de sus gustos y aficiones con el uso de recursos tecnológicos, destacando el fácil acceso a la información y la comunicación con personas lejanas como aspectos positivos y la adicción y su uso excesivo como negativos. Como limitación, destaca el sesgo en la selección de los participantes, que se corregirá en el futuro, ampliando la muestra y el desarrollo, analizando el tipo de ocio digital consumido.
AUTOEFICACIA EN LA LACTANCIA MATERNA Y APOYO SOCIAL: UN ESTUDIO DE REVISIÓN SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Rubén García-Fernández  , Sonia Rodríguez-Llagüerri  , Maria Helena Presado  , Cristina Lavareda Baixinho  , Cristian Martín-Vázquez  , Cristina Liebana-Presa
Published: September 2023

Introducción: Se sabe que la autoeficacia de la lactancia materna influye positivamente en el comportamiento y en el éxito del amamantamiento, sin embargo, las tasas de duración de la lactancia no hacen más que disminuir en nuestro país. Objetivo: El objetivo del estudio es identificar la mejor evidencia disponible en la literatura científica sobre la mejora de la autoeficacia de la lactancia materna en madres que tengan un apoyo social adecuado. Metodología: Se realiza una búsqueda exhaustiva en WOS y en SCOPUS, y posteriormente se analizan los resultados obtenidos de trece artículos que hablan de la relación de la autoeficacia y del apoyo social. Resultados: se muestra que las madres que presentan un apoyo social adecuado han aumentado su autoeficacia en la lactancia materna. Conclusiones: se considera fundamental un correcto apoyo social en el ámbito de la lactancia materna, para de esta manera, poder mejorar el desempeño de las madres y poder brindarles una enseñanza correcta de manera que pueda ayudar a aumentar su autoeficacia, su interés por aprender y a mejorar la calidad del proceso de amamantamiento.
Percepciones en México sobre la Importancia de la educación universitaria para mujeres. Un comparativo
Authors: Mejía Reyes Carlos , Domínguez Ángeles Alondra , Téllez Jiménez Elízabeth
Published: September 2023

El objetivo es analizar las actitudes respecto a la importancia de los estudios universitarios para mujeres en México a partir de la Encuesta Mundial de Valores 2018-2022. El procedimiento inicial es un ejercicio descriptivo de la postura excluyente contra las mujeres y posteriormente un análisis transversal para comparar cinco periodos con países de América. Con un análisis de dispersión entre la tasa de participación de mujeres en estudios superiores por cada país y el porcentaje más alto de la categoría de la variable dependiente se ofrece una explicación relacional. Por último, mediante dos procedimientos multivariados (análisis de componentes principales y análisis de correspondencias múltiples), se extraen los factores influyentes de un conjunto de variables de control y se analizan las proximidades de las categorías extraídas con las actitudes excluyentes. Los resultados señalan que, a pesar de la tendencia progresiva hacia poca prevalencia de actitudes discriminantes, comparativamente con países americanos se destaca el alto porcentaje de población que señala juicios excluyentes. Se demuestra que entre menor tasa de participación de mujeres en espacios universitarios es mayor la proporción de opiniones discriminantes. Por último, existe proximidad entre la opinión discriminante con categorías de niveles bajos educativos, clases social baja y edades mayores. Al final se discuten los resultados y sus implicaciones.
Demanda turística que incide en el turismo nacional e internacional post covid-19. Caso Machala
Authors: Calle-Íñiguez Melissa Paulina , Ávila-Rivas Vladimir Alexander , Noblecilla-Grunauer Mauricio Samuel , Ollague-Valarezo José Kennedy
Published: September 2023

Los efectos de la pandemia del Covid 19 se siguen sintiendo aunque hayan sido superado su impacto en a la necesidad de atención sanitaria y de cuidados de la ciudadanía en general. En Ecuador, uno de los ámbitos que ha requerido esfuerzos importantes para recuperar su dinamismo es el que se refiere al turismo, tanto a nivel nacional como en su versión internacional. En tal sentido, este artículo se plantea como objetivo, analizar los factores de la demanda turística que inciden en el turismo post Covid-19 en la ciudad de Machala. Se enfoca en esta región, como una referencia de lo que ha significado esta dinámica socioeconómica que sucede a la pandemia y que representa un reto para los diferentes actores que hacen vida en el contexto del turismo en Ecuador. Desde el punto de vista metodológico, el enfoque que se adopta en este trabajo es de carácter cuantitativo, con un tipo de investigación descriptiva y un diseño de campo. En ese orden de ideas, se utiliza un cuestionario cuyas preguntas refieren al comportamiento de la demanda turística en un contexto postpandemico en Machala. Para levantar la información se utilizó la aplicación de Google y, su análisis se realizó mediante procedimientos estadísticos individualizados usando el software SPSS v.27. Entre los hallazgos más relevantes se puede destacar las diferentes valoraciones que, de acuerdo a la edad y el género, hacen los turistas acerca de las temporadas o, los servicios que les resultan más atractivos. Para el género femenino, por ejemplo, la seguridad y la oferta gastronómica son esenciales, mientras que el género masculino, es atraído por precios. En ambas casos, la temporada más pertinente para viajar, son las vacaciones escolares.
Instituciones y emprendimiento en el marco del desarrollo endógeno: hacia la conformación de un marco teórico para América Latina
Authors: Canales García Rosa Azalea
Published: September 2023

En América Latina, es factible inferir la inexistencia de una corriente de pensamiento orientada a examinar los agentes y vínculos relevantes para el emprendimiento, visto como un sistema holístico de conexiones institucionales que impactan sobre el desempeño en términos de innovación, empleo y crecimiento económico. El objetivo de este trabajo reside en responder la cuestión inherente a la factibilidad de generar una corriente teórica para el emprendimiento en América Latina fundamentada en los preceptos del institucionalismo económico y el desarrollo endógeno. Para tal efecto, se plantea integrar un esquema teórico dirigido a identificar las dimensiones institucionales y las esferas endógenas relevantes que tienen la capacidad de promover o inhibir el emprendimiento en América Latina. Metodológicamente, este planteamiento se configura a partir de una revisión documental sobre autores representativos del institucionalismo, el desarrollo endógeno y el emprendimiento. Los resultados señalan la posibilidad de originar una corriente teórica referente a la actividad emprendedora a través de la inclusión de cuatro dimensiones aplicables a cualquier región: contexto institucional, heterogeneidad de actores, capacidad de conectividad y resultados del sistema emprendedor – entorno; así como una dimensión de aplicabilidad para América Latina. Esta última denominada fallas institucionales involucra elementos estructurales y coyunturales que inciden negativamente sobre la actividad emprendedora.
IMPACTOS DA COVID-19 SOBRE A GESTAÇÃO NO DESENVOLVIMENTO DA PRÉ-ECLÂMPSIA: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Filho Francisco José de Araújo , Barbosa Negreiros Ana Luiza , Castro Coelho Saryse Figueredo , Rodrigues Santos Silvia Regina , Leal Loisláyne Barros , Deus Wevernilson Francisco de , Figueiredo Iolanda Gonçalves de Alencar , Fontes Wemerson dos Santos
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: Identificar as evidências cientificas acerca da associação da covid-19 e o desenvolvimento de pré-eclâmpsia. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, realizada em abril de 2022, mediante acesso às bases de dados: Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE) e Portal Regional da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). A partir da utilização dos descritores em saúde: Gestantes, Pré-eclâmpsia e COVID-19. Resultados: Foram incluídos 15 estudos na síntese avaliativa, onde 13 foram provenientes da PubMed (86,6%) e 02 da BVS (13,3%). Quanto ao desenho, seis (40%) estudos foram do tipo relato ou estudo de caso, cinco (33,3%) do tipo revisão sistemática, com destaque para três revisões com meta-análise, dois (13,3%) se tratou estudos observacionais, um (6,6%) estudo descritivo e um (6,6%) estudo de coorte. Conclusão: Foram identificados estudos que associaram o desenvolvimento da pré-eclâmpsia à infecção causada pelo Covid-19, no entanto, outros estudos destacam a detecção de uma síndrome semelhante a pré-eclâmpsia, destacando a necessidade da realização de um diagnóstico diferencial.
COMPREENSÃO DOS USUÁRIOS SOBRE OS NÍVEIS DE ATENÇÃO À SAÚDE COM ENFOQUE NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE
Authors: Penacci Fernanda Augusta , Larissa Guedes da Silva  , Cardoso Adilson Lopes , Frois Washington Alves , Cavalheiro Machado Patrícia Silvério
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: analisar a compreensão dos usuários sobre os níveis de atenção à saúde com enfoque na atenção primária à saúde. Método: estudo de quantitativo, com delineamento transversal, exploratório e descritivo realizado no Hospital Municipal e Unidade Básica de Saúde localizados no município de Arandu/SP, no período de 15 a 31 de outubro de 2021. Resultados: idade média foi de 31 a 59 anos com 54,71%, sexo feminino com representatividade de 92,45%, 39,62% possuíam o ensino médio e 71,69% religião católica. A ocupação prevalente foi do lar e aposentado com 13,20%. 60,37% não apresentam morbidades, 81,13% procuram o hospital para atendimento, 81% destacou a escuta qualificada das demandas pelo hospital e 83% afirmaram que o agendamento no Centro de Saúde é difícil de conseguir. Conclusão: a construção de políticas públicas e ampliação dos serviços de assistência primária à saúde são a melhor estratégia para garantir a sustentabilidade dos sistemas de saúde.
AWARENESS AND PREFERENCES FOR TOURISM AMONG PEOPLE IN COIMBATORE
Authors: Dr. Vennila Gopal  , N Gayathri Devi
Published: September 2023

Tourism today is one of the largest and fastest growing industries employing the largest number of labour force globally. It has gained high priority one in terms of exchange earnings. It is an ever expanding service industry. In India, tourism contributes a greater percentage to the GDP. But it faces several problems like lack of transport facilities, poor accommodation facilities, lack of safety and security, cultural, environmental issues, poor quality food, lack of shopping facilities, lack of communication network, etc. There are different states in the country which are creating congenial atmosphere for various types of tourism adventures for different purposes to attract foreign and domestic tourists. Tamil Nadu has the largest tourism industry in India with a percentage share of 21.31% and 21.86% of domestic and foreign tourist visits in the country. The state has more than 4,000 years of continuous cultural history and has some of the most remarkable temple architecture in the country, music, dance, folk arts and fine arts, and is well known for its temple towns and heritage sites, hill stations, waterfalls, national parks, museum, beach resorts, local cuisine, natural environment and wildlife. It is because of this significance the present study focused to find tourism practices among the people in Coimbatore, assess their level of awareness on different forms of tourism and to analyse tourist preferences among them.
KEY WORDS: Tourists, Tourism and Awareness.
Sustainable mutually agreed development of entrepreneurship and territorial complexes
Authors: Stehnei Marianna , Chernychko Tetiana , Khaustova Kseniia , Lintur Inna
Published: September 2023

The growing need to ensure balanced and harmonious development of both entrepreneurship and territorial complexes, considering practical and strategic aspects of sustainable development, proves the relevance of the chosen topic. This approach involves aligning the interests of various parties, such as entrepreneurs, local authorities, public organizations, and other stakeholders, to promote sustainable progress and improve the quality of life in the territory. This study aims to create an effective interaction between entrepreneurial activity and the development of settlements, which will contribute to sustainable economic, social, and environmental development. The possibilities of sustainable, mutually coordinated development of entrepreneurship and territorial complexes were studied. The processes of power decentralization in Ukraine are characterized. The significance of cooperation between representatives of entrepreneurship, authorities, local self-government, and the public has been proven. The reasons and consequences of such collaboration are systematized. The social responsibility of business, inclusiveness, sustainability, and economic security of the development of entrepreneurship and territorial complexes are substantiated. Varieties of partnership relations within the mutually coordinated development of entrepreneurship and territorial complexes are characterized. The importance of partnership relations between various parties for effective joint problem-solving, ensuring development sustainability, and optimizing resource use has been proven. The interaction of businesses, authorities, and the public stimulates inclusive development, involving all population segments in decision-making processes and project implementation. Modern challenges and crises associated with the unprovoked invasion of Russia require even greater coordination and cooperation of representatives of the business sphere with local authorities and self-government bodies to ensure stability and adaptation to new conditions. Inclusive development of entrepreneurship and territorial complexes is a prerequisite for achieving sustainable development of territories and improving the population's quality of life. Joint interaction, considering the interests of various parties, and developing partnership relations are essential tools for effectively solving modern challenges and ensuring sustainable development.
Keywords: entrepreneurship, territorial complexes, territorial communities, sustainable development, decentralization, corporate social responsibility, economic security, inclusivity, innovation, and investment opportunities.
Application of social technologies for conflict management in the social and labor sphere
Authors: Nazarov Nikita , Luhova Viktoriia
Published: September 2023

The article aims to study the peculiarities of the application of social technologies of conflict management in the social and labor sphere. The work proves the need for the development and application of social technologies as an effective tool for the prevention and effective resolution of social conflicts, which is based on taking into account the stages of its development - the pre-conflict (latent phase), actualized conflict (conflict stage/escalation); post-conflict (completion stage) and socio-psychological factors of the conflict - the conflict of the environment, the conflict of the individual and the psychological states of the individual. The approach proposed in the article consists of applying separate social technologies for each match stage. At the pre-conflict stage, work should be aimed at forecasting, preventing, and preventing competition, which involves using diagnostic social technologies. At the location of the actualized conflict - the termination of the parties' confrontation with the help of managerial social technologies; in the post-conflict period - normalization of social and labor relations and improvement of social interaction through social learning technologies. The developed social technology of conflict management performs expert-consulting functions based on a comprehensive diagnostic analysis of socio-psychological factors (conflict environment, conflict personality, and psychological states of the character) and makes it possible to put forward reasonable proposals for the prevention, localization, and regulation of conflicts depending on the results obtained. The practical use of the proposed labor conflict management model will ensure that conflict prevention and prevention will allow to obtain constructive results, which will increase the effectiveness of social and labor relations at the enterprise.
Keywords: social interaction, conflict, labor process, social technologies of conflict management.
Traditional Botanical: Platostoma africanum as a Botanical for the Control of Pests of Medical and Veterinary Relevance
Authors: - Kwame Anokye , - Ashiagbor Godwin , - Elijah Angyiereyiri Dakorah , - Ahunoabobirim Bosompem Agya , - Luther Adjei Kwabi
Published: September 2023

Insects that once served a vital role in medicine and veterinary care have evolved into dangerous pests. There are insects that are significant clinically. With their feeding habits, they spread infections to man and his domestic animals by contaminating various bodily parts, such as their mouths, wings, and appendages. Effective biodegradable pesticides with higher selectivity are required to avoid these issues related to the application of broad spectrum synthetic pesticides. Pesticides called botanicals are made from plant ingredients. In this study, Platostoma africanum was evaluated as a potential botanical for the management of pests with potential medical and veterinary importance. The researchers extracted the various plant parts into aqueous and organic solutions, evaluated the effectiveness of the extracts based on the extraction process, and examined how the extracts affected some insect pests of medicinal and veterinary value. Working with such botanicals is advised to be done in an enclosed space at room temperature because the active components of P. africanum are unstable when exposed to direct sunlight. Future research should take into account the fact that P. africanum can benefit from the combination of two or more botanicals.
Placement Wizard (Recruitment Made Easier using Statistics)
Authors: - Anurag S Surve , - Bhushan Jadhav , - Om B Borkar , - Kartik Wategaonkar
Published: September 2023

The recruitment process for jobs is often challenging and time consuming. It entails multiple stages, including screening resumes, conducting interviews, and assessing candidates through tests. Recently, machine learning algorithms have gained popularity in the recruitment process as they can predict the likelihood of a candidate's placement based on various factors. In this study, we aimed to develop and compare three machine learning algorithms, including LR, DT, NB, KNN & PCA for predicting the placement status of students in a job recruitment process
Elucidating the Interplay of Cognitive Theories and Novel Psychological Strategies in Mitigating Delusional Beliefs, Hallucinatory Experiences, and Emotional Distress
Authors: - Neha Roshni Yooshing
Published: September 2023

This theoretical research paper investigates the intricate relationship between cognitive theories and innovative psychological interventions employed to mitigate delusional beliefs, hallucinatory experiences, and emotional distress in individuals with psychosis spectrum disorders. Delusions and hallucinations frequently disrupt the lives of those affected, resulting in significant distress and functional impairment. By examining the cognitive underpinnings of these phenomena, this study aims to uncover fresh insights into their development and maintenance. Additionally, emerging therapeutic approaches, such as metacognitive training and mindfulness-based interventions, are explored as strategies targeting cognitive processes implicated in psychosis. The synthesis of theoretical frameworks and empirical findings within this paper offers a comprehensive understanding of the potential synergy between cognitive theories and novel interventions, paving the way for more effective and holistic treatment strategies for individuals encountering challenges related to psychosis.
Comparative Study of Higher Education System Between India and Germany in the Present Era
Authors: - Kaushani Sinha Roy , - Shuvankar Madhu
Published: September 2023

The study paper provides a comparison between the higher education system of India and higher education system of Germany in respect of aims and objectives, structure, curriculum, opportunities and current issues or their common focus areas in the present era. The paper also gives a glimpse of history of higher education in ancient India-the era when India used to provide world class higher education and also history of higher education of Germany. The data are collected from primary and secondary sources. The methodology adopted for the study is documentary analysis. The results reveal that both India and Germany have same type of educational structure comprising of bachelor degree, master degree, doctoral and post-doctoral programs and emphasize on professional expertise but India focuses primarily on theoretical knowledge and democratic values inculcation, science and spiritual education and Germany focuses chiefly on practical implementation of theoretical knowledge, skill development, research and innovations, capacity building in higher education, forming intellectual property, entrepreneurial development, creating diversity of people and ideas, promoting global citizenship and societal sustainability. The USP of German higher education is that quality higher education is provided at a very low cost or no tuition fees charged at the world class German universities, offers diversified course, dual study programs and a lot of flexibility like switching major and education policies are formulated frequently considering the present need and demand. Recently both countries’ focus areas are digitalization of higher education, teacher improvement program for higher education, internationalization, foreign students and faculty exchange programs, increase in spending on education and decentralization of higher education. The paper concludes with India being a largest democracy and one of the developing nations, Indian higher education system can consider German higher education system as a benchmark and can imbibe the positive qualities for improvement and enrichment.