bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Long-term Trends and Occurrence Distributions of Geomagnetic Fluctuations as Revealed by 35 Years of CARISMA Observations at 5s Cadence
Authors: Dimitrakoudis Stavros , Mann Ian R. , Kale Andy , Milling David K.
Published: March 2022

The rate of change of the horizontal component of the geomagnetic field is a useful proxy for determining the severity of geomagnetically induced currents (GIC). While contemporary measurements for geomagnetic disturbances (GMD) are available from a number of arrays, short timescale datasets are not ideal for the characterisation of extreme events since their data sets are rarely indicative of the most extreme geomagnetic conditions. In the absence of long duration data sets, statistical methods have to be employed to assess the overall longer timescale historical power occurrence distributions, so as to extrapolate the behaviour of their high-end tail and which is required for the assessment of extreme events. Conversely, the CANOPUS array, subsequently expanded and operated as the CARISMA magnetometer array (www.carisma.ca), has been in continuous operation in Canada since 1986, first with a 5-second and then more recently with a 1-second cadence. Using that long timebase dataset we are able to evaluate the occurrence distributions of 5-second cadence measurements for over 10,000 operational days for each of several stations. Of particular significance for the expected magnitude of extreme events is an assessment of whether the disturbances follow a power law or log-normal distribution. Such indications can inform risk assessments on the potential for extremely hazardous GICs, for example in the estimation of a 1-in-100-year event. The CANOPUS/CARISMA GMD occurrence distributions, overall, appear to be well-approximated by log-normal rather than power law distributions. However, for extreme events, the local time at which the largest GMD typically occurs rotates away from the midnight sector, such that the largest events in the tail of the distribution most often occur instead at dawn. This has significant implications for assessing the size of expected extreme GMD events, and indeed the local time of the largest vulnerability, with clear applications for assessing extreme space weather impacts on the electric power grid. 
PEEPS: A Relational Framework for Incorporating Resilience Into Community-Based Programming for Youth
Authors: Leistner Christine E. , Hart Shelley R.
Published: March 2022

Youth in communities across the world are exposed to adversity and trauma at high levels. In this article, we describe a research-informed, resilience-promoting framework that can be incorporated into a variety of touch points for youth (e.g., school, family, community, extra-curricular activities). The PEEPS Framework is relational in nature and includes the following five interconnected components: (a) positive adult relationships, (b) esteem, (c) empathy, (d) peer relationships, and (e) strengths-based approach. We outline the research that supports each component, describe how we are currently implementing the PEEPS framework in the form of a volunteer training, and offer research-based suggestions for implementation and tools that other professionals can utilize.
State Assessment of Demographic Data and Youth Development to Advance 4-H Programs
Authors: Scheer Scott D. , Baldwin Trent , Michaels Amelia R. , Fox Julie , Bloir Kirk
Published: March 2022

4-H youth development programs throughout the United States can be planned and delivered more effectively in their states by assessing demographic data and following research-based theories and models of positive youth development. A review of the research literature determined current youth development theories and models to effectively guide statewide 4-H program implementation. A state assessment was conducted for demographic areas of youth population age, race, socioeconomic status, health factors, child poverty (includes parent-guardian job status at the onset of COVID), and household structure. The Ohio 4-H Youth Development program utilized the demographic data to establish goals of becoming more diverse and inclusive. In addition, demographic data points help for targeted recruitment of youth to include families from diverse socioeconomic backgrounds, household structures, and those with health risks. Finally, implications and conclusions are presented to serve as an illustration for other states to advance their state 4-H programs and practices.
Programa piloto de tratamiento psicológico grupal en duelo complicado
Authors: Trillo Oteros Lourdes , Prados Pérez Laura , Llergo Muñoz Antonio , Fernández Rincón Mª José , Martín Muñoz José Mª , Jiménez Alcaide Ana Isabel
Published: March 2022

Objetivo: evaluar la efectividad de un programa piloto de tratamiento psicológico en duelo complicado. Método: se realizó una terapia grupal de duelo complicado en 20 sesiones, con frecuencia quincenal. Las participantes fueron 6 mujeres que recibían tratamiento psicológico en la Unidad de Gestión Clínica de Cuidados Paliativos. El grupo era homogéneo en cuanto a gravedad, tipo de proceso y tiempo del fallecimiento. Se las evalúo antes, durante y después de la intervención mediante escalas psicométricas: el Inventario de Duelo Complicado, la Escala de Ansiedad Depresión Hospitalaria y la Escala de Desesperanza de Beck. Resultados: se encontraron mejorías significativas en sintomatología de duelo y síntomas de depresión desde línea base al postratamiento de depresión, cuatro de los seis participantes estaban asintomáticos en postratamiento. Conclusiones: la intervención grupal puede ser eficaz para el duelo complicado.
The Quebec Connection: A Poetics of Solidarity in Global Francophone Literatures
Authors: Tolliver Julie-Françoise
Published: March 2022

From the 1950s to the 1970s, the idea of independence inspired radical changes across the French-speaking world. In The Quebec Connection, Julie-Françoise Tolliver examines the links and parallels that writers from Quebec, the Caribbean, and Africa imagined to unite that world, illuminating the tropes they used to articulate solidarities across the race and class differences that marked their experience. Tolliver argues that the French tongue both enabled and delimited connections between these writers, restricting their potential with the language’s own imperial history. The literary map that emerges demonstrates the plurality of French-language literatures, going beyond the concept of a single, unitary francophone literature to appreciate the profuse range of imaginaries connected by solidary texts that hoped for transformative independence. Importantly, the book expands the "francophone" framework by connecting African and Caribbean literatures to Québécois literature, attending to their interactions while recognizing their particularities. The Quebec Connection’s analysis of transnational francophone solidarities radically alters the field of francophone studies by redressing the racial logic that isolates the northern province from what has come to be called the postcolonial world.
Aplikasi Macam dan Dosis Pupuk Kandang Pada Tanaman Tomat (Lycopersicon esculentum)
Authors: Kusumawati Dian Eka , Saputra Langgeng Eka , Amiroh Ana
Published: March 2022

Tanaman tomat (Lycopersicon esculentum)  adalah salah satu tanaman komoditas hortikultura yang bernilai ekonomi tinggi dan masih memerlukan penanganan yang serius, terutama dalam hal peningkatan hasil kualitas buahnya. Rendahnya produksi tomat di Indonesia kemungkinan di sebabkan varietas yang di tanam tidak cocok ,kultur teknis yang kurang baik atau pemberantasan hama dan penyakit. Tujuan penelitian ini Untuk mengetahui dosis pemberian macam pupuk kandang terhadap produksi tanaman tomat (Lycopersicon esculentum). Penelitian ini di laksanakan pada bulann januari sampai bulan april  2021 di dusun kelor, desa medalem, kecamatan modo, kabupaten lamongan. Penelitian ini menggunakan  metode Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Faktorial, yang terdiri dari 2 faktor dan setiap faktor terdridari 3 level , yaitu: faktor 1:Macam pupuk kandang dengan 3 perlakuan: Pupuk kandang sapi, Pupuk kandang kambing,dan  Pupuk kandang ayam faktor 2: Dosis pemberian dengan 3 level: Kontrol, 5 ton/ha, dan 10 ton/ha. Pengamatan dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengukur tinggi tanaman, Jumlah buah sampel per perlakuan, Berat buah sampel per perlakuan, dan Berat brangkasan sampel per perlakuan (segar).
PERAN FILSAFAT ILMU TERHADAP ILMU EKONOMI SEBAGAI LANDASAN REKONTRUKSI EKONOMI PANCASILA
Authors: Sundari Ariefah , Asi Yuli Sintha , Bilgies Ana Fitriyatul
Published: March 2022

Filsafat Ilmu memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan bagi perkembangan Ilmu Ekonomi dan analisis ekonomi serta peningkatan kualitas Ahli Ekonomi, memiliki kemampuan berfikir, bersikap perilaku. Peran Filsafat ilmu dalam mengembangkan ilmu Ekonomi  adalah sebagai alat evaluasi pemikiran ilmiah, sebagai instrumen untuk merefleksikan, mengevaluasi, mengkritisi asumsi dan metode ilmiah, dan sebagai alat logika dasar untuk metode ilmiah. Salah satu solusi untuk menghadapi berbagai macam masalah yang dihadapi oleh bangsa Indonesia pada saat ini yaitu dengan menghidupkan kembali semangat Pancasila (Rekontruksi). Pancasila adalah merupakan intisari dari keberadaan Indonesia sebagai suatu negara. Pancasila berfungsi sebagai dasar negara, filsafat, ideologi dan juga sebagai wujud dari prinsip dasar untuk Indonesia yang mandiri. Sehingga bias terwujud dengan menyatukan tekad, tindakan, dan integrasi dari berbagai bidang dan juga keterampilan untuk mencapai kesejahteraan masyarakat Indonesia.
ANALISIS TINDAK TUTUR BAHASA BLANTIK SAPI DI PASAR SAPI KABUPATEN TUBAN (PENDEKATAN PRAGMATIK)
Authors: Masrurin Ali
Published: March 2022

Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif-kualitatif yaitu penelitian yang  dimaksudkan membuat dengan mendeskripsikan data-data yang berupa kata-kata, gambar-gambar. Sedangkan teknik yang  digunakan adalah teknik pengumpulan data dan teknik analisis data. Berdasarkan analisis penelitian ini ditemukan bentuk, fungsi dan makna dalam tindak tutur blantik sapi di pasar sapi kabupaten Tuban. maka dapat diambil kesimpulan sebagai berikut : (1) Bentuk tindak tutur ilokusi yang ditemukan terdiri atas empat bentuk yaitu asertif, direktif, komisif dan deklarasi. (2) Fungsi tindak tutur ilokusi yang ditemukan terdiri atas empat fungsi yaitu kompetitif, menyenangkan, bekerja sama, dan bertentangan. dan (3) Makna tindak tutur ilokusi terdapat pada masing-masing tuturan dalam tindak tutur blantik sapi di pasar sapi kabupaten Tuban dan telah di temukan makna konotatif (conotative meaning) adalah  makna yang muncul sebagai akibat asosiasi perasaan pemakai bahasa terhadap kata yang didengar atau kata yang dibaca.
STRUKTUR DAN NASIONALISME DALAM KUMPULAN PUISI NEGERI YANG TERCABIK KARYA AKH. MUWAFIK SALEH TINJAUAN STILISTIKA
Authors: Ibad Alex Hubbi
Published: March 2022

penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif analisis. Metode deskriptif analisis dilakukan dengan cara mendeskripsikan fakta-fakta yang kemudian disusul dengan analisis. Penulis bermaksud analisis mengetahui puisi-puisi nasionalis yang ada di kumpulan  puisi-puisi Negeri yang Tercabik. karya AKH. Muwafik Saleh. dan mengetahui Bagaimanakah struktur fisik puisi nasionalisme dalam kumpulan puisi Negeri yang Tercabik karya Akh. Muwafik Shaleh dan bentuk unsur nasionalisme dalam mengenai kumpulan puisi-puisi Negeri yang Tercabik. karya AKH. Muwafik Saleh berupa kata ,frasa,dan kalimat dalam baris yang menunjukkan unsur nasionalisme
ANALISIS KESALAHAN BERBAHASA INDONESIA DALAM WACANA TULIS MAHASISWA PATANI DI UNIVERSITAS ISLAM DARUL ULUM LAMONGAN
Authors: Bango Suaibah
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan (1) jenis kesalahan penulisan ejaan dan tanda baca dalam karangan mahasiswa Patani; (2) jenis kesalahan pemakaian kata dalam karangan mahasiswa Patani; dan (3) kesalahan penggunaan kalimat dalam karangan mahasiswa Patani. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan sumber data karangan mahasiswa Patani (Thailand selatan). Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi dokumentasi karangan mahasiswa Patani. Teknik analisis data yang penulis lakukan adalah menganalisis kesalahan berbahasa Indonesia.Sumber data dalam penelitian adalah karangan mahasiswa Patani yang kuliah di Universitas Islam Darul Ulum Lamongan.

Dalam penelitian ini, kesalahan mahasiswa Patani di Universitas Islam Darul Ulum Lamongan, dalam menulis karangan narasi meliputi tiga kesalahan, yaitu (1) kesalahan ejaan dan tanda baca, (2) pemakaian kata, dan (3) penggunaan kalimat. Jenis kesalahan tulisan berbahasa yang paling banyak muncul adalah kesalahan bidang ejaan, dalam karangan mahasiswa Patani yang disebabkan oleh faktor latar belakang pendidikan, bahasa, dan budaya yang berbeda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data terdapat temuan penelitian, yaitu (1) mahasiswa Patani di Universitas Islam Darul Ulum Lamongan, dalam menulis karangan narasi belum tepat pada penggunaan huruf kapital yang meliputi keslahan penggunaan huruf kapital di awal kalimat pada nama tempat, orang, negara, Tuhan, lembaga dan bahasa; (2 terjadi kesalahan penghilangan afiksasi yang ada dalam karangan narasi mahasiswa Patani di Universitas Islam Darul Ulum Lamongan, pada kaidah pembentukan kata formal dan informal; (3) mahasiswa Patani di Universitas Islam Darul Ulum Lamongan, dalam menulis karangan narasi, cenderung melakukan kesalahan pada bentuk kalimat efektif. Hal ini dapat dilihat pada bentuk Csket eratan, kecernatan kalimat, dan koherensi kalimat.
Kepemimpinan Profetik: Telaah Kepemimpinan Khulafa` Al-Rashidin
Authors: Harsoyo Roni
Published: March 2022

The success of Khulafa` al-Rashidin with all his leadership is loaded with wisdom that can be learned for all fields of human life at any time. The prophetic leadership values ​​carried out by the caliphs inspire the present leaders to always carry out their leadership, in order to be able to deliver their organizations to achieve their stated vision, mission and goals. This article aims to describe the values ​​of prophetic leadership that have been undertaken by Khulafā` al-Rashidīn. The search results show that the prophetic values ​​of Khulafā` al-Rashidīn that can be developed in educational leadership are: 1) Firmness; 2) Courage; 3) Generosity; 4) Justice; 5) Authority; 6) ‘Abqari (strong); 7) Decisive, trustworthy and responsible; 8) Implement justice; 9) High affection; 10) Amar ma'ruf nahi munkar; 11) Emphasizing the righteous aqeedah and sincerity in worship; 12) Give a good example of moral character; 13) Openness in self-development of subordinates; 14) Unite; 15) Give the right to the People to correct the leadership; 16) Carrying out deliberations in his leadership; 17) Upholding justice and equality; 18) Paying attention to other people's conditions in daily life; 19) Implement freedom; 20) Democracy; 21) Charismatic; 22) Millitary; 23) Courageous; and 24) Smart.
Lembaga Pendidikan Islam di Era Awal
Authors: Niswatin Khoirun , Cahyani Rahayu Dani
Published: March 2022

Dalam awal sejarah perkembangan Islam, pendidikan Islam yang telah dilaksanakan oleh Rasulullah SAW merupakan sebuah upaya pembebasan manusia dari kejahiliyahan kaum Arab sesat yang dianut oleh kelompok Quraisy. Selain itu juga merupakan salah satu upaya untuk membebaskan manusia dari segala bentuk penindasan suatu kelompok terhadap kelompok lain yang dipandang rendah status sosialnya.

Seiring perkembangan pendidikan Islam banyak berdiri lembaga pendidikan sebagai wadah untuk pengembangan pendidikan Islam, diantara lembaga yang berkembang sebagai tempat pendidikan adalah rumah, Kuttab, Masjid dan Madrasah.
Analisis Kualitas Produk untuk Meningkatkan Kepuasan Nasabah
Authors: Irawan Agus Wahyu
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this article is to find out how to optimize product quality for customer satisfaction. The type of data used in this article is secondary data. Secondary data is data obtained from library sources which include documents, books, and research reports. How to optimize product quality by means of initial ideas or ideas, screening of ideas or ideas, concept development and testing, marketing strategies, business analysis, product development, market testing, commercialization. Product quality is something that provides benefits both in terms of meeting daily needs or something that consumers want to have. Therefore, good product quality will affect customer satisfaction.
Pendidikan Islam Perspektif Burhanuddin Az-Zarnuji
Authors: Nurjanah Nike , Ardhilani Arivia , Haq Zulfikar Emir , Nur Maghfiroh Alyadita
Published: March 2022

Pendidikan adalah salah satu sarana untuk meningkatkan sebuah kualitas suatu bangsa, oleh sebab itu kemajuan beberapa negara bisa terjadi karena mereka menaruh perhatian besar terhadap dunia pendidikan. Pendidikan Islam adalah proses pembimbingan dan pengajaran peserta didik agar meningkatkan keimanan, intelektual, kepribadian dan keterampilan yang diajarkan melalui pengajaran oleh pendidik. Penelitian ini bertujuan guna mengetahui konsep dan relevansi pendidikan Islam perspektif Burhanuddin Az-Zarnuji bagi pendidikan saat ini. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif didukung dengan library research, yakni mengumpulkan literatur dari buku dan jurnal berkaitan dengan masalah yang akan diselesaikan.

Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep pendidikan Islam persepektif Burhanuddin Az-Zarnuji dapat dikelompokkkan menurut komponen pendidikan yakni tujuan pendidikan yang harus berfokus untuk mencari ridha dan kedekatan kepada Allah SWT. Guru sebagai pendidik hendaknya ia yang lebih alim, sholeh dan menjauhkan diri dari perbuatan dosa serta menguasai betul bidang ilmu tertentu karena kekuatan pembelajaran berpusat pada seorang pengajar. Murid sebagai penuntut ilmu haruslah memuliakan guru dan memiliki kepribadian yang baik. Metode pendidikan yang digunakan yakni dengan menghafal, mencatat, memahami, berdiskusi dengan materi-materi yang diajarkan lebih menekankan pada bidang keagamaan. Relevansinya dengan pendidikan saat ini adalah tujuan belajar berhubungan dengan niat, belajar akan dikatakan berhasil jika antara niat, keinginan dan tujuan peserta didik saling berkesinambungan sehingga pendidik perlu mengarahkan agar peserta didik mencapai kebahagiaan dunia dan akhirat. Metode yang diberikan Az-Zarnuji pada intinya menekankan untuk peserta didik agar memperoleh pemahaman yang baik karena belajar haruslah dengan wawasan yang mendalam.
What is the Political Culture for Young Brazilians
Authors: Bonzanini Bernardi Ana Julia , Liegi Vieira Costa Andressa , Azambuja de Morais Jennifer
Published: March 2022

In this paper, we sought to analyze if the internet and social networks usage could be impacting the constitution of an assertive political culture among young people in South Brazil. We hypothesize that although these new socialized agents are widespread among the young, apathy and disinterest in politics remain. To test our hypothesis, we analyzed data from a survey conducted with secondary school students from Porto Alegre in 2015 and 2019 for values related to democracy, feelings about politics, responsiveness, and political efficacy. Results confirm that the political culture of the young remains apathetic, but those socialized by new agents seem to be closer to develop an assertive type of political culture
Analysis of the Influence of Regional Original Income (PAD), Regional Expenditures on Economics Growth of District/City in North Sumatera Province
Authors: Evi Purba Naomi , Sari Raina Linda , Tanjung Ahmad Albar
Published: March 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of regional original income (PAD), employee expenditures, goods and services expenditures, and capital expenditures districts/cities in North Sumatera Province. This study uses secondary data from 2000 to 2019 in 19 districts/cities in North Sumatera Utara Province. The data analysis model uses the ARDL (Autoregressive Distributed Lag) Panel’s model. Based on the result of the stationary test (root test) shows that the variables of regional original income (PAD), employee expenditure, goods and services expenditures, and capital expenditures stationary at level 1 (first different) and based on the result of the maximum lag test, the regional original income (PAD), employee expenditure, goods and services expenditures and capital expenditures variable are maximum at lag 2. The result of the ARDL panel research show that the Regional Original Income (PAD) variable has a negative and significant effect on economic growth in the long term, and a positive and significant effect on economic growth in the long term, and a positive and significant effect on economic growth in the short term. Employee expenditure variable has a positive and significant effect on economic growth in the long term, and has a negative and significant effect on economic growth in the short term. Shopping for goods and serivices has a positive and significant effect on economic growth in the long term, and has a negative an insignificant effect on economic growth in the short term. And the capital expenditure variable has a positive and significant effect on economic growth in the long term, and has a positive and significant effect on economic growth in the short term.

Keywords: Economics Growth, Original Regional Income (PAD), Employee Expenditure, Goods and Services Expenditures, and Capital Expenditure.
Institutional Resources Management and Improved Funding of Secondary Education in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria
Authors: Ukaigwe Patricia Chinelo , Esinyang Udo, Akwaima
Published: March 2022

The study investigated Institutional Resources Management and Funding of Secondary Education in Akwa Ibom State. Two objectives, two research questions and two hypotheses guided the study. A sample size of 254 principals was used for the study which represented the entire population of 254 principals in Akwa Ibom state. The study adopted correlational design. Census was used to select the principals for the study. Two instruments titled institutional resources management questionnaire and funding questionnaire were used to collect data for the study. Face and content validity was ensured. Cronbach alpha was used to determine the reliability coefficient of institutional resources management questionnaire and established at 0.82(academic curriculum) and 0.94(alumni association) while funding questionnaire coefficient was established to be 0.88. Simple regression analysis was used in answering the research questions while t-test associated with simple regression was implored in testing the hypotheses. Findings reveal that there is a significant relationship between the management of academic curriculum, alumni association and funding of secondary education. It was recommended that Principals and teachers should be constantly trained on innovative ways to manage academic curriculum that will not only bring about academic excellence, but attract funding of schools and that School administrators should ensure that there is cordial relationship between the school and alumni association, as well as celebrating their achievements; it will motivate them to partner with the school financially.

Keywords: Resources, Management, Improved Funding, Secondary Education. Alumni, Academic curriculum.
Pengaruh Perilaku organisasi sekolah Terhadap Motivasi kerja guru Untuk Mewujudkan Efektivitas pembelajaran (Penelitian di SMP dan SMK Al-Hikmah)
Authors: Abdul Karimadin Ajang
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh perilaku organisasi sekolah terhadap motivasi kerja guru untuk mewujudkan efektivitas pembelajaran. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif dengan teknik survey. Lokasi penelitian di SMP dan SMK Al-Hikmah dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 50 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perilaku organisasi sekolah berpengaruh terhadap motivasi kerja guru dalam mewujudkan efektivitas pembelajaran di SMP dan SMK Al-Hikmah. Artikel ini berkesimpulan bahwa efektivitas pembelajaran dapat terwujud dengan baiknya perilaku organisasi sekolah dan motivasi kerja guru yang optimal.
De Borges al rock. La Argentina contemporánea a través de Facundo y Martín Fierro
Authors: Pérez Calarco Martín Ignasio
Published: March 2022

El tema de la obra es la pregunta por los significados contemporáneos de esos dos libros fundacionales que son Facundo y Martín Fierro y por su verdadera gravitación en el proceso de la cultura argentina entre el Golpe de 1955 y las celebraciones del Bicentenario. Lo que cabe destacar es que, a la busca de nuestra respuesta, hemos ampliado el horizonte de indagación hacia otros relatos culturales contemporáneos que dialogan intensamente con la letras, como son el cine, el rock, la política y el fútbol. El libro, por otra, parte, se sostiene en abordajes detallistas de objetos con poca trayectoria crítica (o bien, estudiados desde otros enfoques), que proponen relaciones no habituales o aún no señaladas por la crítica. Asimismo, a la luz de las sucesivas coordenadas contextuales, el análisis de los objetos del corpus (entendidos como estético-políticos) permite observar las variaciones en la configuración de "lo nacional" y la persistencia y resignificación de elementos puntuales de nuestros textos canónicos en consonancia con conflictos y demandas del último medio siglo, que van del binomio peronismo-antiperonismo a la guerra de Malvinas, del dilema de las comunidades aborígenes a las identidades homosexuales, o de la opción por la militancia armada a la despenalización del consumo de estupefacientes.
Portarse mal en la escuela. Un libro para docentes
Authors: Amblars de Elía Susana
Published: March 2022

Estos escritos son la continuación de ininterrumpidas conversaciones con docentes, cuyo oficio sin recreos ni treguas y más allá de las aulas, está condenado a pensar la Escuela. Desalentados, impotentes, cansados, persisten tozudamente en su práctica educativa. Estas páginas analizan las problemáticas de las nuevas infancias que, en búsqueda de referencias y escuchas, hacen de las aulas y el maestro, el escenario regio para su manifestación. Porque es función de la escuela construir ciudadanía, entendemos que sólo devolviendo autoridad y prestigio a los docentes, podrán dar respuestas a dichos conflictos de época, indispensables para la formación del Sujeto Etico. Este libro enfatiza la creencia en el rol insustituible de los maestros y maestras para la convivencia social.
DETERMINANTS OF ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITY IN ASIA AND OCEANIA
Authors:   University of Gujrat, Pakistan, Bashir Adnan , Sajid Mirza Rizwan ,   University of Gujrat, Pakistan
Published: March 2022

Economic uncertainty created by an unstable environment and various financial crises has forced decision-makers to look into factors affecting entrepreneurial activities in the world. As entrepreneurship is perceived as a core component for economic development and it has a vital role in national economies due to its ability to create new jobs and transformation. This study explores the determinants of entrepreneurial activity in the Asia and Oceania region from 2001 to 2018. The results of this study indicate that entrepreneurial intention, perceived capabilities, the growth rate of GDP, and the tax rate positively, while unemployment negatively affects the entrepreneurial activity in the region. The study did not draw any unusual conclusions with regards to factors affecting entrepreneurship activities in Asia and Oceania region after the Global Financial Crisis (2008). The study finds differentiation in factors affecting entrepreneurship during high and low GDP growth periods. The results of this study fail to find the moderated role of religion on entrepreneurial activity in the Asia and Oceania region. Keywords: Entrepreneurship; Entrepreneurial activity; Economic development; Asia and Oceania Region
PUNJABI RAP MUSIC AND CULTURAL ETHICS: EXPOSURE OF INNUENDO AND IMPLICIT SEXUAL VISUALS IN SONGS
Authors:   Riphah International University,  Islamabad Pakistan, Pervez Zurrain , Naseer Moazzam ,   Riphah International University,  Islamabad Pakistan, Khan Musa ,   Riphah International University,  Islamabad Pakistan
Published: March 2022

The popular images in current music visuals tell viewers stories about what is normal in terms of gender, race, and sexuality. Ethnic measurements of visuals in songs (rapping culture) are important to address for avoiding unnecessary penetration of sexual and erotic images in the content. This research is conducted to discover the visual ethics in Punjabi songs produced in time frame from 2015 to 2018. The content analysis is made of 3 songs of each 3 popular artists, i.e., Bohemia, Honey Singh, and Raftaar. Symbolic interactionism and knowledge gap hypothesis is tested on all 9 songs through content analysis. The results point out that in the current music visuals artists used sexual imagery more frequently and repeatedly in such way that attracted the mind of the listeners and viewers. The visuals are bold and sexually intense without any restrictions which leave bad impact on teenagers and adolescents. The research further identified the detail portion of frequent and familiar sexuality visuals in the music and its effects and impact on young generation. The limitation of this research is not focusing on detailed analysis of sexual objectification, misogyny, violence and gender stereotypical role produced by such content. The research suggests the parents, guardians and approach creators ought to think about the appropriateness and ramifications of teenagers' presentation of vulgarity in the media. Keywords: music, sexuality, innuendo, sexual suggestion, adolescents, behavior
IMPLEMENTING CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IN PAKISTAN: EVIDENCE FROM THE UNITED KINGDOM AND INDIA’S CSR DIRECTIVES
Authors:   Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan Pakistan, Fatima Samza , Tabassum Sadia ,   Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan Pakistan
Published: March 2022

CSR leads to short-term costs that do not drive the business towards the quick economic benefit, but rather it encourages and emphasizes social and environmental change. The objective of this research is to deal with relevant concepts, principles and practices about the effective design and implementation of CSR in Pakistan. This research conducts a comparison of the process of CSR in Pakistan with CSR in India and the U.K. It explores and formulates the process of CSR which can be suitable for the implementation of CSR in Pakistan. Methodology used to conduct this study is doctrinal and qualitative employing exploratory methods. The findings of this paper explore that the 2013 Companies Act offered a history for an Indian version of business sustainability and other excellent possibilities to contribute to a company community connexion that is context-specific and culture-sensitive. The UK firms are making fair attempts to reveal details about their CSR operations. Over the next few years, many of the organizations who are already integrating the CSR reports in their annual results would appreciate that at the end of the year, any socially responsible organization can generate a standout CSR report. Nonetheless, it has been shown that most firms in Pakistan do not comply with these regulations and the responsibility of ensuring that these laws are followed and enforced in their true letter and spirit is assigned to the regulatory organizations responsible for their duties. The analysis of this research provides a theoretical framework that contributes meaningfully in the existing knowledge. Key Words: Corporate social responsibility, Corporate protected areas, non-governmental organizations, Philanthropic activity, Voluntarism.
ANALYZING MOHSIN HAMID’S EXIT WEST AND THE RELUCTANT FUNDAMENTALIST: COSMOPOLITAN AND ANTI-COSMOPOLITAN CONCERNS
Authors:   The University of Haripur, Haripur, KP, Farooq Muhammad , Rahman Ghani ,   Hazara University Mansehra, KP, Sohaib Muhammad ,   The University of Haripur, Haripur, KP
Published: March 2022

Migration is common to nearly all the known species in the cosmos inasmuch as it stems from the urge characterizing the principle of survival. The present study discusses Mohsin Hamid’s Exit West and The Reluctant Fundamentalist in terms of two contrast themes, cosmopolitanism and anti-cosmopolitanism by analyzing major characters in the selected texts. This qualitative study uses Kenneth Burke’s Pentad Dramatism as theoretical framework and applies content analysis technique for analyzing the selected texts. The study brings to conclusion the crucial and reluctant change of the protagonist in The Reluctant Fundamentalist who ironically transforms from a cosmopolitan figure into an anti- cosmopolitan person whereas in contrast to this, the characters in Exit West transform from regional characters into a more universal and cosmopolitan figures. Keywords: cosmopolitanism, anti-cosmopolitanism, migration, identity
Extract, Transform, Load sebagai upaya Pembangunan Data Warehouse
Authors: Iskandar Ade Rahmat , Junaidi Apri , Herman Asep
Published: March 2022

Paper ini dibuat untuk memberikan gambaran secara general dalam proses transformasi Ekstract, Transform, dan Load (ETL) sebagai data masukan untuk multidimensional modeling data mart dan data warehouse. Artikel ini dibuat dengan mengimplementasikan database dari Online Transaction Processing (OLTP) kedalam database Online Analytical processing (OLAP). Pada penelitian ini digunakan database classicmodels yang bersifat open source dari Mysql.Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah, dengan melakukan proses Extract, Transform danLoad (ETL) pada data classic models yang dilakukan dengan cara melakukan ketiga proses tersebut (ETL) dari database OLTP kedalam database OLAP.Luaran dari penelitian ini adalah terbntuknya fact oder berisi data dari semua data dimension yang dbiuat untuk data classic model menggunakan perngkat lunak Pentaho Data Intergarion (Kettle) dan database management system MySQL
Implementasi Virtual Private Network Pada Jaringan Multi Protocol Label Switching Traffic Engineering
Authors: Nurhayati Ade , Holiyastuta Risnu Pradana , Iskandar Ade Rahmat
Published: March 2022

Along with the development of telecommunications technology, we need a network that provides traffic services to send data to distant places quickly but does not forget about security, some solutions are the Multi Protocol Label Switching method, Virtual Private Network, and Traffic Engineering. MPLS VPN TE is a combination of several methods that can be used for this problem. In this research, simulation is carried out using GNS3 software and the results of the analysis are carried out using a Wireshark software. This scenario uses the measurement load using FTP and HTTP. The measurement parameters of QoS are transfer time, throughput, delay, and packet loss ratio. The measurement results show that QoS value for transfer time of 25 MB file is 16.94s, and transfer time for HTTP is 4.2 s. The Throughput of 25 MB file is 1.606MB/s, and throughput for HTTP is 5.6 MB/s. The Delay of 25MB file is 1.22 ms, and delay HTTP is 105.37 ms
Rancang Bangun Tombol Darurat Bagi Lansia dan Penderita Cardiovascular Berbasis ESP8266 dan Raspberry Pi
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad
Published: March 2022

An emergency button is a device that can give some warning to targeted devices. The warnings that given by someone are for warn someone that the user is in danger. Emergency button can reduce some mortality and damages caused by cardiovascular. This research are done because there are too much cardiovascular patients and death caused by cardiovascular. This device is for elder who easily in danger like falling. The methods that used are assemble the device, and implement it in daily use.
RANCANG BANGUN ANTENA MIKROSTRIP PATCH SEGITIGA ARRAY UNTUK MENINGKATKAN LEBAR PITA MENGGUNAKAN TEKNIK DEFECTED GROUND STRUCTURE
Authors: Rochendi Agus Dendi , Silalahi Lukman Medriavin , Simanjuntak Imelda Uli Vistalina , Anggini Fauziah
Published: March 2022

Antena mikrostrip memiliki banyak variasi bentuk patch peradiasi yang berbeda-beda, salah satunya adalah bentuk segitiga sama sisi. Antena jenis ini memiliki sifat pola radiasi directional. Riset ini akan melakukan perancangan sebuah antena mikrostrip berbentuk triangular array menggunakan teknik Defected Ground Structure. Software yang diperlukan untuk merancang antena ini adalah CST Studio. Parameter yang digunakan antara lain VSWR, return loss, bandwidth, gain, dan bentuk pola radiasi akan dianalisa dengan metode perbandingan antara hasil simulasi dengan hasil fabrikasi. Sehingga dapat dianalisa pengaruh teknik DGS terhadap mikrostrip berbentuk patch triangular array pada frekuensi 5.8 GHz ini dapat memperbaiki karakteristik pada antena. Dari hasil pengukuran yang telah dilakukan antara lain, berdasarkan hasil fabrikasi antena didapatkan return loss sebesar -26.448, VSWR 1.1, bandwidth 242 MHz dan gain 3.4 dB. Sedangkan hasil simulasi didapatkan nilai return loss sebesar -15.90, VSWR 1.381, bandwidth 335 MHz dan gain sebesar 5.593 dB. Dimana pada hasil keseluruhan antara simulasi dan fabrikasi dapat simpulkan bahwa antena mikrostrip patch triangular array dengan metode Defected Ground Structure masih dalam range spesifikasi antena yang baik.
Laterality in Vertebrates and Invertebrates: Linked or Different?
Authors:   University of New England, Rogers Lesley J
Published: March 2022

This paper compares lateralized behaviour in invertebrates and vertebrates and considers whether any similar patterns indicate homology or are examples of convergent evolution. It covers evidence for left-right asymmetries of memory consolidation, approach and withdrawal in social, predatory and predation situations, aggressive behaviour and sexual behaviour. Although the pattern of these asymmetries in the brains of vertebrate species is the mirror image of the pattern in invertebrates, the direction of behavioural asymmetry matches since sensory inputs cross the midline in vertebrates (for vision) but not in invertebrates (for olfaction and vision). Similarities in the lateralization pattern in vertebrate and invertebrate species suggest that a basic plan of lateralized brain function may have been conserved during the transition from invertebrates to vertebrates.
Society for Acute Medicine Benchmarking Audit 2021 (SAMBA21): assessing national performance of acute medicine services
Authors:   Birmingham Acute Care Research Group, Institute of Inflammation and Ageing, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2GW, UK. ORCiD ID = 0000-0003-0596-8515., Atkin Catherine , Knight Thomas ,   Birmingham Acute Care Research Group, Institute of Inflammation and Ageing, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2GW, UK. ORCiD ID = 0000-0003-0596-8515., Cooksley Tim ,   Consultant in Acute Medicine, Manchester University Foundation Trust and The Christie, Manchester, UK, Holland Mark ,   Department of Acute Medicine, Airedale Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Keighley, West Yorkshire, BD20 6TD, Subbe Chris ,   School of Medical Sciences, Bangor University & Consultant Acute, Respiratory & Critical Care Medicine, Ysbyty Gwynedd, Bangor, LL57 2PW, UK. ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3110-8888, Kennedy Adrian ,   MBBS BSc MSc MRCP Consultant Physician Tauranga Hospital, Private Bag 12024 Bay of Plenty District Health Board New Zealand, Varia Ragit ,   Departments of Acute Medicine, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, UK, M23 9LT and The Christie, Manchester, M20 4BX, UK. ORCID ID: 0000-0001-6114-1956, Lasserson Daniel ,   Sandwell and West Birmingham NHS Trust, Department of Acute Medicine, Birmingham, United Kingdom
Published: March 2022

Introduction: The Society for Acute Medicine Benchmarking Audit 2021 (SAMBA21) took place on 17th June 2021, providing the first assessment of performance against the Society for Acute Medicine’s Clinical Quality Indicators (CQIs) within acute medical units since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: All acute hospitals in the UK were invited to participate. Data were collected on unit structure, and for patients admitted to acute medicine services over a 24-hour period, with follow-up at 7 days. Results: 158 units participated in SAMBA21, from 156 hospitals. 8973 patients were included. The number of admissions per unit had increased compared to SAMBA19 (Sign test p<0.005). An early warning score was recorded within 30 minutes of hospital arrival in 77.4% of patients. 87.4% of unplanned admissions were seen by a tier 1 clinician within 4 hours of arrival. Overall, the medical team performed the initial clinician assessment for 36.4% of unplanned medical admissions. More than a third of medical admissions had their initial assessment in Same Day Emergency Care (SDEC) in 25.4% of hospitals. 62.1% of unplanned admissions were seen by two other clinical decision makers prior to consultant review. Of those unplanned admissions requiring consultant review, 67.8% were seen within the target time. More than a third of unplanned admissions were discharged the same day in 41.8% of units. Conclusion: Performance against the CQIs for acute medicine was maintained in comparison to previous rounds of SAMBA, despite increased admissions. There remains considerable variation in unit structure and performance within acute medical services.
Valproate-Associated Hyperammonaemic Encephalopathy
Authors:   Medicl Registrar East Surrey Hospital, Anthonipillai Paul , Sharp Gemma ,   Senior Clinical Pharmacist East Surrey Hospital, Kimber Jeffery ,   Consultant Neurologist East Surrey Hospital, Ziauddin Veqas ,   Consultant in Acute and General Medicine East Surrey Hospital
Published: March 2022

We present the case of a 55 year old who presented multiple times with altered conscious levels. He was often treated as being post-ictal, when in fact, he had Sodium Valproate induced hyperammonaemic encephalopathy. Sodium Valproate can frequently increase ammonia levels, and in some patient lead to hyperammonaemic encephalopathy.
Case Report: Congenital Methaemoglobinaemia Type 1: Benign Cyanosis?
Authors:   MBChB MRCP (UK), Department of Medicine, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, 84 Castle Street, Glasgow G4 0SF, R Fleming Judith , I Maycock Matthew ,   MBChB MRCP (UK) BSc (Hons), Department of Respiratory Medicine, University Hospital Wishaw, 50 Netherton Street, Wishaw ML2 0DP
Published: March 2022

Type 1 congenital methaemoglobinaemia is a rare cause of cyanosis which may manifest in affected individuals during concomitant illness. Treatment indications and aims differ from that of acquired methaemoglobinaemia. Type 1 methaemoglobinaemia is a distinct condition from the type 2 form which has a high mortality rate in infancy. A 25 year old male with known type 1 congential methaemoglobinaemia presented with cyanosis in the context of Influenza A with raised methaemoglobin levels on arterial blood gas analysis. The patient was assessed based on his level of ‘functional haemoglobin’ with no acute indication for IV methylene blue or ascorbic acid. Consideration could be given to prescription of these on a cosmetic basis for some patient populations.
Tocilizumab for treatment of SARS-CoV-2 infection at home: A case report
Authors:   MPharm, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, McGlen SE , Stoesser N ,   DPhil Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust and Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Woodrow C ,   MRCP, PhD Oxford Univeristy Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust and Medical Sciences Division University of Oxford, Dudley J ,   RN, BSc Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newton D ,   D.Sc., Lasserson D ,   MD FRCPEdin Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust and Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick
Published: March 2022

SARS-CoV-2 virtual wards have successfully developed to monitor and escalate patients to hospital throughout the pandemic. Here we describe the case of an 84 year old man who received his complete care for severe SARS-CoV-2 pneumonitis at home, including the administration of oxygen, dexamethasone and tocilizumab.
“[A] hungry, ragged, and forsaken little boy”: The Significance of the Street Arab(s) in The Moonstone and The Sign of Four
Authors: Murphy Sharon
Published: March 2022

This article illuminates the significance of the “little English boy” who accompanies the Brahmin priests in The Moonstone (1868), demonstrating that he functions as what Neil Cocks would describe as a “peripheral” child within Collins's novel (2014). It shows that close engagement with this child uncovers a complex set of relations at work within The Moonstone—one that illuminates, or conjures up, the kind of child poverty that was becoming increasingly visible at the time(s) when the novel was both published and set. The article also considers the importance of Collins's Gooseberry in this regard and, linked to this, the significance of Arthur Conan Doyle's creation of his Irregulars. It argues that Doyle's and Holmes's “employment” of these street children must be contextualized in relation to the kind of child labor—and exploitation—that was both endemic and increasingly problematic in late-nineteenth-century London. The overall ambition of the article is to demonstrate what is “disrupted,” to use Cocks's term, once we properly register the “peripheral” or “shadowy” children in The Moonstone and The Sign of Four, respectively.
Was braucht es, um eine Schule digifit zu machen?
Authors: Buchegger-Pieber Manuela
Published: March 2022

Digitalisierung stellt Schule und die in dem Netzwerk Tätigen vor vielerlei Herausforderungen, die es zu organisieren gilt. Im Sinne der Schulentwicklung werden hier Wege gegangen, die zumeist von Schulleitungen initiiert und gestaltet werden. Nach Eickelmann und Gerick (2017) sind sie in fünf Dimensionen unterteilt, die in enger Beziehung zueinander stehen: Dabei geht es um die Entwicklung in den Bereichen der Organisation, des Unterrichts, des Personals, der Kooperation und der Technologie. Diese fünf Dimensionen gilt es im Zuge dieses Gesprächs mit Petra Bauer und Julia Fürst näher zu beleuchten, sodass die Implementierung der digitalen Welt in der GTVS Münchendorf von interessierten Leser*innen gut nachvollzogen werden kann.
digital
Authors: Lošek Fritz
Published: March 2022

Digi-was? Digi-tus. Am Anfang aller Digitalisierung steht der lateinische Finger. Eine Begriffsklärung zum Adjektiv "digital".
Biochemical and Haematological Manifestations as Predictor for Covid-19: A Case-Control Study
Authors: Aziz Sher , . Abdullah , Marwat Saqib , Zeb Muhammad Asif , Ullah Aman , Uddin Badi , Rehman Aziz Ur , Abbas Muhammad , Noor Salih , Khan Suleman
Published: March 2022

Background: Corona virus causes severe pneumonia of idiopathic nature. The clinical manifestation ranges from mild to severe respiratory problems. Due presences of target receptors and the release of chemical mediators, it also affect other organs including the liver and kidney. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of COVID-19 infection on hematological parameters, liver function and renal function. Methods: This multicenter case-control observational study was conducted at Lady reading hospital, Hayatabad medical complex and Khyber teaching hospital Peshawar. A total of 340 samples were processed including 170 COVID-19 patients and 170 control groups. Complete blood count, liver function tests and renal function tests were performed to determine the effect of COVID infection on these parameters. The data were statistically analyzed using SPSS version 22.0. Results: In complete blood count, the mean WBC count was 16632.34±7339.94 which was statistically significant with p value less than 0.05. In differential leukocyte count, the mean neutrophil values were 87.79±7.36 which was statistically significant (p=0.00). The mean value of ALT and ALP were 49.47±100.08, 114.43±64.71 respectively which were higher than the control group. Mean value of urea and creatinine were 70.58±41.89, 1.31±1.12 respectively and was statistically significant (p=0.00). Conclusion: it is concluded that COVID-19 infection affects hematological and biochemical parameters including ALT, ALP, urea and creatinine. Hence these manifestations can be used collectively as a diagnostic and prognostic biomarker. Keywords: Covid-19, liver function tests, Kidney Function Tests, blood cell count