bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum With the Tactical Games Model To Improve Learning Outcomes of Forearm Passing Techniques Volleyball Games
Authors: Hasniah Hasniah , S Jusran , Syahban Arham , Maifa Sitti , Batennie Faisal , Hasruddin Hasruddin , Nurfaidah P. Andi
Published: May 2024

This research is a classroom action research that aims to determine the level of student learning outcomes through the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum with a Tactical Games Model to improve learning outcomes in volleyball game forearm passing technique in grade V SDS Bakau Estate students, in the 2022/2023 academic year consisting of 28 students. This research was carried out in two cycles and each cycle consisted of four stages, namely: planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. Cycle I and cycle II carried out four meetings. Data collection on learning outcomes is done using observation sheets, students worksheets, and tests of motor skills at the end of each cycle I and the end of each cycle II. The data collected is analyzed quantitatively. From these data, the study of learning outcomes in the technique of forearm passing the volleyball game shows that students who completed their studies in cycle I were 6 people with a percentage of 21% and students who didn’t complete their studies were 22 people with a percentage of 78%. Whereas in cycle II, 21 students completed their studies with a percentage of 75% and 7 students who didn't complete their studies with a percentage of 25%. The results of the analysis also show that there is a significant increase in the learning outcomes of the passing technique in the volleyball game in grade V SDS Bakau Estate students. Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum with the tactical games model can improve student’s learning outcomes.
Effectiveness of Small Side Games 3v3 And 4v3 Training On Passing Accuracy In The Men's Futsal Team, Jakarta State University
Authors: Ramadhan Muhammad Ilham , Nurfitranto Nurfitranto , Apriyanto Tirto
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study was to find out 1) The effectiveness of 3v3 small side game exercises compared to 4v3 exercises in increasing passing accuracy. 2) Knowing the effectiveness of the Small Side Games 3v3 and Small Side Games 4v3 exercises on the passing accuracy of the Jakarta State University Futsal team. Research data collection was carried out from March 8 2023 which took place at the Futsal Field Hall B, Jakarta State University. The research method used is a quantitative research method with quasi-experimental studies. This research is experimental, namely to determine the effect between variables. The population of this study was the Jakarta State University futsal team players, totalling 80 people, and the sample was 30 people using a purposive sampling technique. The results of the data analysis show that 1) Is the Small side games 3v3 exercise effective in increasing the passing accuracy of the Men's Futsal Team at Jakarta State University? 2) Is the 4v3 Small Side Games exercise effective in increasing the passing accuracy of the Jakarta State University Men's Futsal team, 3) Which is more effective, the 3v3 Small Side Games or 4v3 Small Side Games Exercise in increasing the Passing of the Jakarta State University Men's Futsal team.
The Effect of Drill Serve Forehand Training on Badminton Forehand Serve Accuracy Results
Authors: Motik Dewi , Victorian Ahmad Richard , Hartati Hartati
Published: May 2024

This research aims to determine the Forhand Drill Service Training Method on Badminton Forhand Service Accuracy Results in PB PUSRI Palembang Athletes. The type of research used is experimental and with a research design using one group pretest and post test design experiments. PB Pusri Palembang athlete research population. The sample in this study were PB PUSRI Palembang athletes, totaling 30 athletes. The instrument used is the forhand serve assessment test. The data analysis technique is processed using the T test. Based on the results of the T test, the count is > 22.284 with a t table of 2.045, with a confidence level of 0.95 or 95% (α=0.05). So there is a difference after doing it, the data for the two groups of forehand service pretest and forehand service posttest have significant differences regarding forehand service. This research concludes that there is an influence of the forehand serve drill on the results of badminton forehand serve accuracy in PB PUSRI Palembang athletes.
Development of A Learning Model For Basic Javaline Throwing Movements Through The Teaching Games for Understanding Approach
Authors: Syahruddin Syahruddin , Saleh Muhammad Syahrul , Saleh M. Sahib
Published: May 2024

In general, this research and development aim to produce a learning model for basic javelin throwing movements using the TGfU approach for elementary school students. Apart from that, this research and development was carried out to obtain in-depth information about competencies, characteristics and initial abilities of elementary school students in implementing physical education learning, especially on learning material for basic javelin throwing movements. The design for research and development of this learning model uses Sugiyono's research and development approach model. Meanwhile, the subjects in this research and development were all 30 grade VI students at Mamajang I State Elementary School and Baddoka Makassar State Elementary School. The instruments used in this research and development are questionnaires and questionnaires which are used to collect data at stages: (1) needs analysis; (2) expert evaluation (initial product evaluation); (3) limited trials (small group trials); and (4) main trial (field test). To test the effectiveness of the model, a javelin-throwing process test and a rubric for assessing the correctness of the javelin-throwing movement were used. To see the results of the effectiveness of the model, a statistical test was used using the repeated observation t-test formula with a significance level of α = 0.05. Based on the development results, it can be concluded that: (1) Learning the basic javelin throwing movements through the TGfU approach using simple tools, namely the bombardier game for grade VI elementary school students is needed by Physical Education teachers; (2) overall this product is effectively implemented by Physical Education teachers in teaching basic javelin throwing movements to grade VI elementary school students; (3) Based on the results of the model effectiveness test, it has been empirically proven that the product results in the form of a learning model for basic javelin throwing movements for grade VI elementary school students have very good effectiveness.
Development of JONES Game Modifications to Improve the Physical Fitness of Class V Elementary School Students
Authors: Nawawi Wulyo Sigit , Indahwati Nanik , Muhammad Heryanto Nur
Published: May 2024

This research in modifying the JONES game aims to 1) improve the physical fitness of class V students, 2) determine the effectiveness of modifications to the JONES game, and 3) improve physical fitness in class V elementary schools. This research uses descriptive analysis techniques in managing data, and data collection in the research uses student response anchors and validation sheets. The modification of the JONES game results in the effectiveness of the JONES game modification is based on: 1) the results of material expert validation tests with good criteria, 2) the results of media expert validation tests with good criteria, 3) the results of product trials and use trials with good criteria, 4) questionnaire results Student responses have good criteria.
The Relationship of Agility and Eye Coordination Feet on Dribbling Skills In Football Game Class XI Students of SMAN 2 Kampar
Authors: Jufrianis Jufrianis , Anugrah Desliangga , Fauziddin Mohammad
Published: May 2024

This research aims to determine the relationship between agility and eye-foot coordination on dribbling ability in class XI football at SMAN 2 Kampar. This type of research is correlational. The population in this study were class XI students of SMAN 2 Kampar, sampling with a total sampling of 60 students. The instruments used in this research were agility tests using base stick agility, eye-foot coordination using the football wall volleyball test, and dribbling using the ball dribbling test. Data were analyzed using product moment correlation and continued with multiple correlation coefficients. Based on the results of data analysis, it shows that: There is a significant relationship between agility and eye-foot coordination on dribbling the ball in class. The coefficient of determination (R2) in the multiple regression analysis of two predictors is 17.54. This means that it has a relationship of 17.54%.
Analysis of the Confidence Level of Male Futsal Players Aged 16-18 Years From the Gadjah Agung Sumedang Team
Authors: Sholihin Muhammad Iqbal , Saputra Yudha Munajat , Susilawati Dewi
Published: May 2024

This research aims to find out how much self-confidence has increased in male futsal players aged 16-18 years from the Gadjah Agung Sumedang Team. In this club, many futsal players lack confidence before the match. Self-confidence is a positive thing and influences a match. As a result, the match will become monotonous if the player has good performance but lacks mental confidence. This research uses a quantitative descriptive method which is an explanation, describing conditions and situations. This type of research uses the survey method. A survey is a research that attempts to collect data on one or several variables taken from members of the population in the research. Research design is all the processes required for planning and implementing research. The results of this research are in the form of a percentage analysis of the level of self-confidence in the high category of 66.66% (20 athletes) and the very high category of 33.33% (10 athletes) with an internal high category of 70% (21 athletes) and the very high category. 30% (9 athletes) and external factors in the medium category 3.33% (1 athlete), while for the high category, it was 70% (21 athletes), and in the very high category 26.66% (8 athletes). In the role of internal factors in achieving achievement, there are indicators of self-concept, self-esteem, and physical condition. Where the three of them show that self-confidence in internal factors is in the high category for male athletes. The role of external factors, which also contain three indicators, namely education, work, and environment, male athletes' level of confidence is in the high category. It is known from the analysis that the level of self-confidence of male futsal player Gadjah Agung Sumedang aged 16-18 years is not low.
Effect Of Balance Exercise and Tandem Stance Interventions to Improve Balance in the Elderly
Authors: Zein Renni Hidayati , Permata Ayu
Published: May 2024

Elderly people are identified with various declining health conditions, especially physical health conditions. The health conditions of the elderly decline along with increasing age, which will affect the quality of life of the elderly. The worsening health condition of the elderly is contrary to the elderly's desire to remain healthy, independent, and able to carry out activities. Balance disorders are something that often occurs in the elderly. Balance is the basis of functional human movement for both children and the elderly. Weakened lower extremity muscle strength in the elderly can cause slow movement, short steps, feet not being able to move firmly enough and being more easily swayed so that balance becomes disturbed. Methods: This research is a pre-experimental research with a one-group pre-test & post-test design. The sample population is elderly people with balance disorders in Pekanbaru nursing homes. Collecting patient data using the Berg Balance Scale (BBS) pre-test and post-test. During the research period, the total sample was 22 respondents the sampling technique used was the cluster sampling technique, namely the selection of samples referring to groups with certain predetermined characteristics, namely those who met the inclusion criteria. Result: The results of the study showed an increase in balance before & after the intervention showing a significant change from the p value = 0.000 with a confidence level of 95%. Based on the Paired Sample T Test with a value of p = 0.000 < (0.05), it shows that there is an increase in balance in the elderly. Conclusion: It was concluded that the increase in balance before & after giving balance exercise and tandem stance showed an increase in balance in the elderly after being given with a frequency of 3 times a week for 1 month.
Psicoeducação das emoções na terceira idade
Authors: Pereira Batista Jeferson , Ricaele Ferreira da Silva Cintia , Silva de Araújo Vanda , Elan dos Santos Lima Sebastião , Maria Chaves Maia Eulália , José Nunes Gadelha Maria
Published: May 2024

A velhice é uma fase do desenvolvimento humano marcada por importantes mudanças biopsicossociais que implicam em ganhos e desafios para a pessoa idosa. A solidão e a depressão são processos presentes nessa fase que se intensificaram com o período de isolamento na pandemia da COVID-19, reverberando a necessidade de ações que promovam saúde para os idosos. Tendo isso em vista, o presente trabalho objetivou relatar uma experiência de intervenção psicoeducativa baseada na Terapia do Esquema Emocional (TEE) com um grupo de idosos no CRAS/Paraíso do município de Santa Cruz no Rio Grande do Norte. A intervenção direcionou-se para cerca de 20 idosos com idade a partir de 65 anos e englobou dois encontros, sendo abordadas temáticas referentes aos aspectos emocionais e as estratégias desadaptativas e adaptativas de regulação emocional. A partir dos encontros, observou-se que os participantes demonstraram baixa consciência acerca da experiência emocional. Constataram-se bons resultados com relação ao vínculo com os idosos, pois, além de psicoeducação, foram ofertados momentos de descontração, com danças e conversas, proporcionando acolhimento às suas demandas e resultando em feedbacks positivos. Dessa forma, aponta-se que a TEE grupal é uma forte ferramenta que pode ser utilizada para acolher as necessidades das pessoas idosas.
Palavras-chave: Envelhecimento; Atenção primária; Terapia cognitivo-comportamental; Emoções; Grupo de Apoio ao Idoso.
Promoção da alimentação saudável em escolas públicas e privadas da Bahia
Authors: Assunção Bezerra Myrtis Katille , Cristina Silva Oliveira Carla , Crisóstomo Rego Karen Raphaela , Santana Machado Tacy
Published: May 2024

Introdução: A promoção da alimentação saudável em escolas desempenha um papel fundamental na saúde das crianças, contribuindo para hábitos alimentares positivos Objetivo: O presente estudo tem como objetivo caracterizar as estratégias de promoção de saúde e alimentação saudável em escolas públicas e privadas na cidade de Barreiras (BA), Métodos: Estudo transversal realizado em 30 escolas desse mesmo município (17 públicas e 13 privadas). Através da aplicação de um questionário com um gestor de cada instituição de ensino, foi possível estimar o grau de implementação dos componentes avaliados, sendo: participação da comunidade, ambientes saudáveis, políticas de nutrição, monitoramento do estado nutricional e parceria com o setor de saúde. A soma das variáveis, dentro desses componentes, classificou as escolas em três graus de implementação: satisfatória, insatisfatória e crítica. Resultados: Apenas 10% (n-=3) das escolas, o grau de implementação de promoção de saúde e alimentação saudável foi satisfatória. De modo geral, as instituições particulares obtiveram melhor classificação que a rede pública de ensino, com maior percentual de implementação nos componentes: participação da comunidade escolar, monitoramento do estado nutricional e políticas e nutrição. Conclusão: Os resultados desse estudo pioneiro, indicam que um reduzido número de escolas desenvolve ações de promoção da alimentação saudável.
Descritores: Saúde na escola, Alimentação saudável, Promoção da saúde, Crianças
Vibration disease: evolution of classification views, diagnosis, problems of examining
Authors: Babanov S. , Azovskova T. , Kiryushina T. , Lotkov V. , Agarkova A. , Boguslavsky D.
Published: May 2024

The paper presents the evolution of classification notions of vibration disease as well as modern approaches to classification, diagnostics, prevention, examination of professional fitness, examination of relation of disease to profession in vibration disease developed under the influence of local and general vibration in industrial workers.
The importance of monitoring viral activity and viral load of SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Burgasova O. , Samkov A. , Gushchin V. , Tyurin I.
Published: May 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has made it possible to study many aspects of the laboratory diagnosis of this infection, including the assessment of the viral load and viral activity of SARS-CoV-2. The review presents data on modern views on the virological characteristics of the SARS-CoV-2 virus, however, many aspects of this problem remain debatable. The issues of the relationship between the level of viral load and the clinical profile of patients are proposed for discussion, and the possibility of using the obtained data in practical healthcare is discussed. The control of viral load in patients with COVID-19 has not only a certain clinical significance, but is also undoubtedly important in the epidemiological aspect. Monitoring of a number of SARS-CoV-2 parameters. will allow to solve practical problems in the context of the ongoing pandemic.
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL SITUATION OF IXODES TIC-BORN BORRELIOSIS IN THE NORTHERN TERRITORIES KRASNOYARSK REGION
Authors: Novitsky I. , Akopova I. , Akopova Y. , Potupchik T.
Published: May 2024

The article presents an analysis of the epidemiological situation of ixode tick-borne borreliosis (TBE) in the Northern territory of the Krasnoyarsk region for the period 2008–2022. The subject of the investigation was the incidence rates of TBE, contamination of Ixodes ticks with Borrelia burgdorferi sl. 293 cases were registered (16,33 on 100 thousand population). The studies have significantly expanded the idea of the number of infections of Ixodes ticks. Monitoring data showed activity and potential danger of natural foci of the Northern territory of the Krasnoyarsk region. The real threat of infection exists both in forests and in cities and suburban areas.
The use of an Internet resource in young people to identify female students at risk for polycystic ovary syndrome
Authors: Pestrikova T. , Yurasova E. , Kovaleva T. , Shcherbakova O. , Enginoeva T. , Yurasova T.
Published: May 2024

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a polygenic endocrine disorder caused by both genetic and epigenetic factors. Depending on the period of a woman’s life, the clinical picture, diagnosis, and treatment tactics of the disease are different. The syndrome has a set of reproductive, metabolic, and psychological features. Objective. To study the prevalence of PCOS among female students and to evaluate the effectiveness of using Internet platforms in identifying the manifestations that characterize reproductive health disorders. Subjects and methods. A total of 330 respondents studying in the higher educational establishments of Khabarovsk were interviewed using the Google Forms platform in October to December 2021 in order to identify whether they had irregular menstruation, hyperandrogenism, which was followed by an examination and verification of the diagnosis of PCOS in an outpatient setting. Results. According to the survey results, 87.58% of the respondents did not plan pregnancy in the next 2 years, so infertility as one of the PCOS symptoms did not cause anxiety in them. According to the survey among the female students with an irregular menstrual cycle, the incidence rate of PCOS was 24.7%. Conclusion. In our opinion, the active detection of PCOS in patients with an irregular menstrual cycle among young people using Internet resources allows them to focus their attention on reproductive health disorders and on the need to consult a gynecologist.
Assessment of the rehabilitation programs effectiveness in patients with painful external genital endometriosis
Authors: Begovich E. , Baigalmaa B. , Solopova A. , Bitsadze V. , Son E. , Bykovshchenko G.
Published: May 2024

In patients with a painful form of external genital endometriosis (EGE), the prevailing symptom is chronic pelvic pain, which significantly reduces the quality of life (QoL). It causes disorders of the physical, psycho-emotional and sexual health of women of reproductive age, leading to distress, maladaptation, anxiety-depressive disorders, disruption of social functioning and family relationships. Objective. To evaluate the effectiveness of the rehabilitation program for women with a painful form of EGE after radical treatment in the rehabilitation period. Materials and methods. In the examined cohort were included a total of 104 patients of reproductive age 42.4±3.7 years with a painful form of EGE after radical treatment: Group 1 – 49 women with "active" rehabilitation; Group 2 – 55 patients with "passive" rehabilitation tactics in accordance with standards and National Clinical Guidelines. Integral assessment of QoL (objective) was performed using clinical, laboratory (cancer antigen-125 (CA-125), cancer antigen-19.9 (CA-19.9), interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor (TNF), femoflor – 16, pH-metric titration), and instrumental studies (ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)). At the control points: before, in 5–9 days, 1,3,6 and 12 months after surgical treatment. Results. Patients with "active" rehabilitation tactics (Group 1) had a significantly more pronounced decrease in the levels of the assessed biomarkers in blood serum, normalization of the urogenital tract microbiocenosis and restoration of pelvic organs and structures, unlike patients in the comparison group. Conclusion. The use of comprehensive personalized rehabilitation in patients with painful form of EGE after radical treatment has demonstrated its effectiveness. Widespread introduction of rehabilitation programs into routine clinical practice is necessary.
STENTING OF CORONARY ARTERIES IN ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION IN FIRST DEGREE RELATIVES WITH FAMILIAL ATHEROSCLEROSIS
Authors: Roytberg G. , Prozorov S. , Kondratova N. , Sokolov D.
Published: May 2024

The hereditary predisposition of coronary heart disease is well known, especially in first-degree relatives. We present two cases – mother and son with coronary artery involvement. Initially, endovascular treatment was performed on a 44-year-old son admitted with acute myocardial infarction, 7 years later developed restenosis in the stent, which required repeated intervention. Four months later coronarography and stenting was performed his mother 78 years old with acute myocardial infarction. Genetic factors can influence both the risk of coronary heart disease and the risk of in-stent restenosis.
Characteristics of cerebral hemodynamics in patients with chronic HBV- and HCV-associated hepatitis
Authors: Morozova T. , Chernikov I. , Peretolchina T.
Published: May 2024

Objective. To study the characteristics of cerebral hemodynamics in patients with chronic viral hepatitis (CVH) associated with HBV (CVHB) and HCV (CVHC) infection. Subjects and methods. The investigation involved 69 patients with CVHB and 71 patients with CVHC. The control group consisted of 50 apparently healthy individuals compared with the sex- and age-matched study group. All the patients underwent extracranial Doppler imaging of the common, internal carotid and vertebral arteries, as well as transcranial Doppler ultrasound of blood flow in the area of the M1 segment of the middle cerebral artery using a Vivid-7 (GE) ultrasound machine. Results. The patients with CVH showed remodeling of the vascular bed in the cerebral arteries: great vessel lumen expansion, decreased blood flow velocity in the carotid basin and middle cerebral artery, as well as reduced elasticity and increased stiffness of the vascular wall.
RELATIONSHIP OF VITAMIN D LEVEL WITH SOME BIOCHEMICAL INDICATORS OF BLOOD IN PATIENTS OVER 60 YEARS OF AGE WITH OSTEOARTHRITIS BEFORE SURGERY AND AFTER PROSTHETICS
Authors: Kashpanov M. , Popov V. , Novikova I. , Kharkova O.
Published: May 2024

Objective. To study the relationship between vitamin D level and biochemical blood parameters in patients over 60 years of age with osteoarthritis (OA). Material and methods. In the investigation 200 patients aged 60–80 years (mean age – 69,03±2,34 years; 170 [85%] women and 30 [15%] men) with OA being observed in the out-patient medical institutions of Murmansk including 100 patients after total joint replacement took part. Vitamin D, triglycerides, thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), total cholesterol, low and high density lipoproteins, blood glucose, uric acid, creatinine, total protein, and blood calcium levels were determined in all patients. Results. Vitamin D deficiency was more frequently observed in the group of patients who did not receive surgical treatment compared to patients who underwent arthroplasty. A statistically significant relationship between vitamin D level and blood glucose was detected in the group of non-prosthetic patients. The relationship between vitamin D level, albumin and TSH was revealed in the group of prosthetic patients.
DEVELOPMENT AND CLINICAL VALIDATION OF A REAGENT KIT FOR SIMULTANEOUS DETECTION OF INFLUENZA A, B, INFLUENZA A H1pdm09 AND CORONAVIRUS SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Dmitryukova M. , Maltyzova M. , Senina M. , Gushin А.
Published: May 2024

Respiratory tract infections are the main cause of temporary disability for work and take a major toll on economies in whole world. Early and accurate detection of etiological agent will improve treatment efficiency and prevent spreading of epidemy. The reagent kit for simultaneous detection of influenza A, B virus, H1pdm09 influenza A strain and coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 was developed. For clinical validation TIB Molbiol (E gene) kit (for detection of SARS-CoV-2) and CDC Influenza Virus Real-Time RT-PCR Panel Influenza A/B typing Panel were used. The assay has shown high sensitivity and specificity against different strains of SARS-CoV-2 and influenza viruses. The analytical sensitivity was 500 copies/ml for detection of Influenza A and B viruses and 250 copies/ml for SARS-CoV-2. No cross-reaction with other respiratory pathogens was detected. Clinical sensitivity and specificity against comparator test were 100%. Developed reagent kit intended for use in clinical laboratories for differentiating diagnosis of coronaviral infection and influenza A and B.
The effect of hypertension on the course and severity of psoriasis
Authors: Muminova M. , Zhukova O. , Dvoryankova E. , Korsunskaya I.
Published: May 2024

Hypertension is one of the significant comorbid diseases in psoriatic patients that have an important impact on the quality of life of patients. Early studies and literature reviews mostly considered psoriasis as an inducing factor in the development of many comorbidities, including cardiovascular diseases in general, and also highlighted the influence of psoriasis on the severity and course of comorbid conditions. In this review, special attention is paid to hypertension as an independent risk factor for the onset of psoriasis, pathogenetic mechanisms indicating the possibility of psoriasis induction by existing hypertension are presented, as well as information on how hypertension aggravates the course, clinical manifestations, severity and the possibility of therapy of the underlying disease.
Evaluation of the radial endosonographic image of peripheral lung lesions for choosing the bronchobiopsies in the differential diagnosis of tuberculosis, mycobacteriosis and malignancy
Authors: Zaitseva A. , Krasnikova E. , Semenova L. , Sivokozov I. , Karpina N. , Ergeshov А.
Published: May 2024

Objective. To evaluate endosonographic images (EGI) for different peripheral lung lesions (PPLs) genesis, to identify patterns of malignancy in the differential diagnosis of tuberculosis (TB), mycobacteriosis (NTM), malignancy neoplasm, to compare the main combinations of variants of the echo characteristics of lung lesions visualized during rEBUS navigation with the data of a comprehensive microbiological, cytological and morphological studies. Methods. A cohort retrospective study included 145 patients (81 women (mean age 44.94±0.24 years) and 64 men (mean age 47.91±0.24)), with newly diagnosed PPLs and with negative sputum TB tests, who underwent diagnostic navigational bronchoscopy (rEBUS) and surgical diagnostics, and EGI of PPLs was visualized with rEBUS. Depending on the final verification, were endosonographic images divided into 2 groups: the Neo group (n=63), whose biopsy (during bronchoscopic or surgical diagnosis) verified the malignancy PPls, and the TB+NTM group (n=82) – infectious PPLs caused by mycobacterial infection (73 cases – pulmonary TB, 9 cases – mycobacteriosis). Results. It was established that differences were statistically significant in shape, contour/border, and the presence of inclusions (linear arcs, zones of hypo-anechogenesis) between the comparison groups. If there are echoic features of malignancy PPLs on EGI with rEBUS (irregular shape (found in 60,3%), lobulated shape (in 17,4%), visualized but blurred contour (in 57.2%), fuzzy/poorly visualized contour (in 25.4%), heteroechoic structure, with “linear arcs” (49.2%) with an air bronchogram (in 36,5%)), tissue bronchobiopsy (brush and TBBL) are priority for cytological and histological examination. If there are echoic features of delimited infectious inflammation on EGI of PPLs in rEBUS (round or oval shape (found in 34.1% of cases), definite, closed contour (in 78.0%), homoechoic structure (29,3%), heteroechoic structure with zones of hypo-anechoicity (in 32.9%) with an air bronchogram (in 23.2%)), bronchobiopsy is a priority, allowing to cover the largest area of the lungs (BAL) for microbiological examination (microscopy, PCR-RT, culture) in combination with tissue biopsy (cytological examination). A classification has been created that includes 3 types of EGI to determine rational approaches to bronchobiopsy for the purpose of differential diagnosis of TB, mycobacteriosis and neoplasia. Conclusions. The use of EGI of PPLs assessment during bronchoscopy with rEBUS navigation determines rational approaches to the complex of navigational bronchobiopsies in the differential diagnosis of TB, mycobacteriosis and malignant processes.
WEBINAR SEBAGAI SARANA SOSIALISASI PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH ORGANIK MENJADI EKO-ENZIM
Authors: Hafsah Hafsah , Mustikasari Diah , Lestari Tami Rahma , Widodo Andreas Krisbayu Ratri , Agustiani Rina Dwi , Riani Sri , Mangkurat R. Stevanus Bayu , Ekawandani Nunik
Published: May 2024

Organic waste resulting from anthropogenic and industrial activities has become a source of pollution that can disrupt the existence of the environment. Various efforts have been made to minimize the presence of these sources of pollution, including processing them into more useful products. Eco-enzymes are a product that can be produced from organic waste which is processed through an anaerobic fermentation process. This online community service activity packaged through a webinar aims to be a means of communication and socialization media to raise public awareness about the urgency of managing organic waste as well and provide new insights in processing organic waste into more useful products in the form of eco-enzymes. The method used was participatory through an online seminar involving 144 participants from various backgrounds of regional, scientific disciplines, professions, and social status. The results of this activity show that there is enthusiasm among the participants in discussions regarding the use and processing of organic waste into eco-enzymes. This webinar is also able to build good communication and interpersonal interaction patterns, discussion and elaboration of material becomes more constructive, and reaches many participants from various regions, scientific disciplines, professions, and social status.
EDUKASI PENGGUNAAN INTERNET DALAM DIPLOMASI DAN UPAYA MENGATASI ANCAMAN KEAMANAN SIBER BAGI MAHASISWA HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL UNIVERSITAS TANJUNGPURA
Authors: Alunaza Hardi
Published: May 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian ini didasarkan pada semakin banyak masalah yang dihadapi mahasiswa Hubungan Internasional yang berhubungan dengan ancaman keamanan siber. Hal tersebut sebagai akibat dari penggunaan internet yang tidak dapat dihindari. Tetapi banyak mahasiswa yang tidak mengetahui batasan privasi yang harus dijaga agar terhindar dari dampak negatif penggunaan internet. Edukasi dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini menjadi penting agar mahasiswa memahami strategi yang dapat dilakukan untuk menghindari ancaman keamanan siber. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di bulan Mei tahun 2023 dengan memberikan sosialisasi menggunakan metode edukasi, tanya jawab dan diskusi. Metode tersebut digunakan dalam edukasi terkait penggunaan internet dengan bijak yang berdampak terhadap peningkatan pemahaman mahasiswa mengenai langkah yang harus dilakukan agar terhindar dari ancaman keamanan siber. Setelah mengikuti kegiatan, mahasiswa menjadi lebih paham mengenai pentingnya penggunaan media sosial secara bijak dalam meningkatkan citra positif pengguna dan juga negara dan menjaga privasi data. Mahasiswa mengetahui strategi menjaga privasi data. Serta, upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk pemulihan data. Setelah mengikuti kegiatan pengabdian ini, mahasiswa menjadi lebih peduli dalam melindungi data pribadi dan privasi di dunia maya. Mahasiswa juga memahami perlunya kolaborasi untuk mewujudkan keamanan siber.
PENINGKATAN PELAYANAN PEGAWAI GLAMPING KEMA MERBABU KABUPATEN BOYOLALI MELALUI PELATIHAN PENAMPILAN DIRI (PERSONAL GROOMING)
Authors: Imanina Almas Nabili , Paninggiran Herman Novry Kristiansen , Jannah Desika Nur
Published: May 2024

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini mencerminkan kolaborasi dengan Glamping Kema Merbabu sebagai mitra dalam proyek pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Fokus utama kegiatan adalah pengembangan karakter dan penampilan diri bagi pegawai Kema Merbabu. Dalam kerangka kemitraan dengan Glamping Kema Merbabu, masalah utama terkait kurangnya pelatihan berpenampilan diri dan karakter dari Kema Merbabu sehingga para pegawai belum merasa penting untuk menjaga penampilan diri. Pegawai Kema Merbabu dalam level manajerial juga perlu pemahaman mengenai keseragaman atribut dan ciri khas yang perlu dikembangkan agar pelayanan dari Kema Merbabu dapat dikenang positif oleh wisatawan. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan kepemahaman pentingnya penampilan diri dalam industry jasa terutama perhotelan dan pariwisata karena akan menghasilkan kesan pertama yang baik. Metode ini melibatkan tahap perencanaan pelatihan langsung menggunakan metode ceeramah, peragaan langsung dan diskusi. Sebelum pelatihan peserta diberikan kuesioner pre test untuk menilai kepemahaman masing-masing individu mengenai topik terkait. Setelah pelatihan, peserta diberi kuesioner post test agar menilai sejauh mana kepemahaman yang didapatkan setelah mengikuti pelatihan agar mampu bersinergi dengan tujuan pengabdian yaitu meningkatkan profesionalisme pegawai Kema Merbabu sekaligus citra dan kualitas pelayanan Glamping Kema Merbabu. Kegiatan Kegiatan pengabdian diikuti 21 peserta yang terdiri atas 18 level operasional dan 3 level manajerial. Bertempat di Kema Merbabu, pengabdian berjalan dengan lancar dan efektif karena para peserta antusias saat melakukan peragaan dan terlihat dari hasil pre post test. Setelah kegiatan pengabdian dengan tema penampilan diri, diharapkan kedepannya Kema Merbabu menerapkan apa yang telah dipelajari selama pelatihan. Pelatihan-pelatihan lainnya terkait peningkatkan citra yang baik dalam hal pelayanan industri jasa juga diperlukan agar Kema Merbabu memiliki ciri khas dan identitasnya yang membedakan dari glamping lainnya.
MENUMBUHKAN KESADARAN DAN MOTIVASI ANAK TK HIDUP SEHAT HEMAT MELALUI FUN LEARNING
Authors: Prayogo Nathania Cherryl , Sofian Merviona , Sugianto Kenneth , Pertiwi Dewi
Published: May 2024

The learning process from an early age needs to be introduced to children as a fundamental means of personal development. One important aspect that needs to be instilled is awareness and motivation for living a healthy and economical life. It's not just about physical health, but financial health as well, which is a factor influencing future well-being. Establishing habits cannot be achieved overnight, but require continuous processes and training to shape character and habits. This activity aims to raise awareness and motivation among kindergarten students about the importance of living a healthy and economical life through fun learning, so that they are motivated to live healthily and save for the future. Methods include preparation, implementation, and evaluation stages. Preparation involves initial visits and meetings with school principals. Implementation is carried out through interactive activities to help students understand the benefits of living a healthy and economical life. Evaluation is done by observing students' reactions after the activity. The results can be seen in the increased understanding of students regarding healthy and economical living. Students are able to differentiate between expensive and cheap foods, and identify healthy foods in their packed meals. The enthusiasm and active behavior of students in answering questions reflect their increased motivation. Furthermore, the series of activities and interactions conducted by students with the children are able to nurture and stimulate artistic sensibilities, creativity, thinking skills, and motor skills. This can be seen through the development and ability of students to complete each activity faster than in previous sessions. The approach through fun learning activities is able to provide understanding, build awareness, and motivate children to adopt healthy and economical living habits.
Estudo da extração da Quercetina a partir da cebola roxa (Allium ceppa L.) e seu uso como conservante alimentar natural
Authors:   , Machado Karina Magro , Galo Gustavo Tomas , Lima Ana Cristina Da Silva , Vieira Lays Brandão , Martins Vanessa Cabral , Ferreira Newton Libânio , Lucarini Adriana Célia
Published: May 2024

The present work studied the solid-liquid extraction of the flavonoid quercetin from purple onion. Experimental studies of solvent, temperature, raw material mass per solvent volume and extraction time showed the best condition for leaching: ethanol 60% (v/v); 40°C; raw material mass (g)/solvent volume (ml) 1:10; 2 hours and 200 rpm shaking; with a quercetin recovery of 209.83 mgquercetin/graw material and 335.19 mgquercetin/gSST (Total Solid Soluble). With these values the complete extraction process was simulated with the aid of Aspen Plus® software. Starting from a base of calculation of 1000 kg/day of raw material it was obtained a production of 21.7 kg/day of quercetin, in the form of alcoholic extract 40 °BRIX. An ethanol recycle of 788.2 kg/day was estimated, requiring 17.8 kg/day of anhydrous ethanol and 94.3 kg/day of water in the process.
CONTRIBUIÇÕES DO MINDFULNESS PARA A GESTALT-TERAPIA NO TRATAMENTO DA ANSIEDADE PATOLÓGICA
Authors: Rodrigues Beatriz Melo Viana
Published: May 2024

Este estudo surgiu a partir da constatação de que o Brasil é um dos países que que apresenta um dos mais altos índices de ansiedade no mundo, diversos tratamentos foram desenvolvidos para tratar a ansiedade, contudo, estudos recentes apontam um papel positivo desenvolvido na Gestalt-Terapia relacionado ao tratamento de ansiedade, a Gestalt-Terapia é um tema bastante relevante para o atual cenário da Psicologia, desse modo, este estudo aborda de forma sucinta as origens, os fundamentos filosófico-religiosos que embasaram a construção epistemológica da Gestalt-Terapia e como ela tem sido empregada no combate à ansiedade, sugere-se a contribuição do Mindfulness para a prática gestáltica a fim de tratar da ansiedade patológica. Desse modo, foi desenvolvida uma revisão bibliográfica utilizando artigos e trabalhos seminais que versam sobre a correlação entre Gestalt-Terapia e ansiedade. Pode-se constatar através de estudos, que a Gestalt-Terapia cumpre um importante papel no tratamento à ansiedade patológica.
MENTE E CORPO: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA NA CONEXÃO ENTRE DEPRESSÃO E DOENÇA RENAL CRÔNICA
Authors: Feijão Geórgia Maria Melo , Rodrigues Beatriz Melo Viana
Published: May 2024

nos últimos anos houve um quadro crescente de pacientes que apresentam sintomas de depressão e que afetam a sua saúde, como aqueles acometidos por doença crônica renal. Assim sendo, o objetivo do nosso estudo foi discutir a relação entre a doença renal crônica e o surgimento dos sintomas iniciais de um quadro depressivo. Sobre os procedimentos metodológicos, a pesquisa é classificada como qualitativa, exploratória realizado a partir da discussão de artigos encontrados em bases científicas. Os resultados sugerem a necessidade de conscientização e a formulação de programas de políticas públicas que sejam implementados não apenas para ajudar os pacientes
Prevalence and Associated Factors of Hypoglycemia among Severe Acute Malnourished Children who admitted in East Gojjam Zone Public Hospitals from 2018 to 2021, Northwest Ethiopia, 2022. Multi-center Retrospective Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Yitayal Guadie Ashebir , Yohannes Godie , Aster Tadesse , Esmelalem Mihretu , Dires Birhanu
Published: May 2024

Background: Globally, severe acute malnutrition (SAM) remains a major killer of children under 5 years of age. The highest magnitude is seen in sub-Saharan Africa, including Ethiopia. Hypoglycemia is the most common complication of severe acute malnutrition (SAM) and the most life-threatening condition in pediatric society. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of hypoglycemia and its associated factors among under-five children with severe acute malnutrition. Methods: A cross-sectional retrospective study was conducted among 378 randomly selected samples who were admitted to public hospitals in the East Gojjam zone from 2018 to 2021. Data was extracted from the medical records of the children and entered into SPSS version 26, Variables with a p – value < 0.25 in the Bivariate analysis were candidates for multivariable logistic regression and those with a p – value < 0.05 in the multivariable analysis were considered as having a statistically significant association with hypoglycemia among severe acute malnutrition. Results: Out of 378 respondents, 50 (13.2%) had hypoglycemia with severe acute malnutrition patients. Children admitted between the ages of 0-6 months were 2.93 (AOR = 1.57-6.25, p = 0.000), shocks were 4.6 (AOR = 1.25-17.42, p = 0.034), and fully immunized children were (AOR: 2.61 (1.01- 6.77, p = 0.048) was significantly associated with hypoglycemia with severe acute malnutrition.  Conclusion and recommendation: The prevalence of hypoglycemia with severe acute malnutrition was 13.2%. We also recommend a longitudinal study should be done among children who develop hypoglycemia with severe acute malnutrition to determine the long-term consequences, especially the neurodevelopmental sequelae associated with this condition.
Case Report: An Elusive Case of Septic Arthritis
Authors: Georgina George Balyorugulu , Shabani Yusuph , Rahma Majaliwa , Mpuya Innocent , Fikiri Martine , Fatma Said , Rogatus Kabyemera , Patrick Ngoya , Jeremiah Seni
Published: May 2024

Septic arthritis is a serious inflammatory infectious state of the joint secondary to microbial infection. In the pediatric population the most common route of infection is haematogenous spread. Less than fifty percent of patients with septic arthritis will yield positive culture results with a mortality rate of up to 42% in some cases. Due to the challenge in obtaining culture and identification of the causative organism the management of septic arthritis has been more of empirical in nature with the chosen antibiotic synchronized with the epidemiological data. Here is a case of a 14 months old female patient presenting at our hospital with a left knee and lower thigh swelling for three days with failure to bare weight on the limb. In addition, she had fever and diarrhea for three days. Upon evaluation clinical, laboratory and radiological findings supported septic arthritis expect for her blood, pus and synovial fluid culture of which all came back negative. She had poor response to intravenous ceftriaxone, gentamycin, metronidazole, ampicillin- cloxacillin and amoxicillin clavunate. Over the course of therapy, she developed septic shock, severe anemia and acute liver failure and was admitted to the intensive care unit. Afterwards she was initiated vancomycin and developed a hypersensitivity reaction with generalized edema which prompted cessation of the drug. Due to her critical state and poor response a triple therapy regimen composing of meropenem, ciprofloxacin and metronidazole was selected and maintained for three weeks followed by an oral clindamycin course for another three weeks of which she responded. In addition, surgical debridement arthrotomy, irrigation and drainage were done. Physiotherapy for rehabilitation is ongoing with patient recovering well.
Culinary Placemaking: Cookbooks as Artifacts of Displaced Muslim Women's Lives
Authors: Khoja-Moolji Shenila
Published: May 2024

Abstract: This article considers cookbooks written by two displaced Shia Ismaili Muslim women—Yasmin Alibhai-Brown's The Settler's Cookbook and four editions of Noorbanu Nimji's A Spicy Touch —to discover how food becomes a means of placemaking in the diaspora. The authors fled East Africa in the 1970s when Idi Amin expelled Asians from Uganda and anti-Asian sentiment reverberated in other East African countries as well. They made their way to Europe and North America. Cookbooks were often the earliest texts penned by Ismaili women in the diaspora, yet they remain an understudied archive. This article considers such cookbooks as they give a rare account of this minority Muslim community's settlement in the West. Through the cookbooks we uncover women's contribution to the biological and cultural reproduction of this religious community and discover that placemaking has a culinary dimension. Indeed, studies of refugee placemaking often focus on the built environment; this article extends the definition of place-making to include sensory experiences through which displaced people remember and craft new attachments. Cooking and eating are some such experiences. An examination of Muslim women's culinary placemaking thus enhances our understanding of refugee life and its intersection with religion.
Down by the Riverside: A Collusion of Mothers for Moses
Authors: Adelman Rachel
Published: May 2024

Abstract: The story of Moses's birth and salvation entails a collusion between three female figures: his biological mother (a Hebrew slave), his sister, and his Egyptian adoptive mother, Pharaoh's daughter. Through a close reading of the biblical text, the author shows how mother and daughter deliberately place the reed basket (or "ark") where it might be found by Pharaoh's daughter; the princess then defies her father's decree not only by saving the infant but in adopting him and raising him within the palace precincts. While rabbinic midrash sees the Egyptian princess as exceptional, portraying her anachronistically as a model convert and renaming her Bityah (that is, Batyah, daughter of Yah, God), the author conjectures that this collusion between Hebrew slavewomen and Egyptian aristocracy to save the infant Hebrew boy may very well have been a prevalent phenomenon. The essay closes with an original midrashic retelling of the narrative that highlights the alliance between Moses's Egyptian/Hebrew mothers.