bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Rare Case of Hepatocellular Carcinoma with Metastasis to The Thyroid
Authors: Carlan Steve
Published: August 2024

Background: Liver cancer is among the top five causes of cancer death globally. Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) accounts for up to 90% of primary liver neoplasms in adults. The incidence of thyroid me-tastasis from HCC is rare and estimated from 0.8 to 12%. This report describes a 51-year-old man presenting with hypercalcemia and known metastatic HCC with new metastasis to the thyroid gland.

Case Report: A 51-year-old male was admitted due to symptomatic hypercalcemia. His medical history included HCC with metastasis to the retroperitoneal lymph nodes diagnosed one year prior. Computed tomography revealed an enlarging liver mass, diffuse lymphadenopathy and many osseous lytic lesions. Ultrasound of the neck revealed abnormal right cervical lymph nodes and a heterogeneous mass replacing the right thyroid gland. Biopsy of the right cervical lymph node immunohistochemical stained positive for PAN-K, Glypican-3, HepPar1 and Anti-Arginase and negative for p40 and CEA-poly, supporting the diagnosis for metastatic HCC. His hospital course was complicated by dysphagia, spontaneous bacterial peritonitis and acute-on-chronic liver failure. Despite aggressive resuscitation, he continued to decline and ultimately pursued hospice care.

Conclusion: This case illustrates the need to have a high index of suspicion for thyroid metastasis in HCC patients presenting with a new-onset cervical mass, dysphagia or hypercalcemia. Metastatic cancer to the thyroid gland is generally considered a poor prognostic factor, as seen in this case with the rapid decline. This case demonstrates an extremely rare presentation of HCC with metastasis to the thyroid gland
Analisis Perbandingan Kompresi Citra Menggunakan Algoritma Run Length Encoding dan Algoritma Fixed Length Binary Encoding
Authors: Lestari Umi Hani , Nasution Yusuf Ramadhan , Rusydi Ibnu
Published: August 2024

Technology is developing very quickly and will continue to increase, so it plays an important role in the process of sending information or data from one device to another. The speed of transmission depends on the size of the data to be sent. Data with a larger size requires a longer delivery time. The amount of storage space required increases as more files are stored. This has led to the development of file shrinking techniques, also known as data compression techniques, with the aim of minimizing the loss of data quality after transmission and reducing the amount of storage space required. Compression techniques have several algorithms that can be used to reduce file size. As in this research, the compression process is done with the run length encoding algorithm and the fixed length binary encoding algorithm. Both algorithms have different compression results, so it is necessary to make a comparison. To make the comparison, 6 grayscale image files with *.jpg extension are used with different resolutions and compare their performance according to predetermined parameters. The compression comparison results of one image data resolution of 300 x 300 in the Run Length Encoding algorithm has a Ratio of Compression (RC) 1.038792, Compression Ratio (CR) 96.266%, Redundancy (Rd) 3.734%, Compression time 399ms, and Decompression time 297ms. While the Fixed Length Binary Encoding algorithm has a Ratio of Compression (RC) of 1.37, Compression Ratio (CR) of 73.248%, Redundancy (Rd) of 26.752%, Compression time of 3258ms, and Decompression time of 1047ms. So from these results it can be said that the better performance in compressing images is the Fixed Length Binary Encoding algorithm compared to Run Length Encoding.
Penentuan Penerima Beasiswa PPA Usulan dengan Menerapkan K-Means Clustering dan Multi Attribute Utility Theory Method
Authors: Mesran Mesran
Published: August 2024

The government launched the Proposed Academic Achievement Scholarship (PPA) Program to help outstanding students. This scholarship is open to diploma and undergraduate students throughout Indonesia, both at state and private universities. Recommendations for this scholarship can be submitted by various parties, such as universities, government, NGOs, or organizations/companies. Apart from that, this program still has several shortcomings in its distribution, such as the lack of accurate data regarding the economic conditions and academic achievements of students which hinders the process of determining scholarship recipients who are on target, the large number of applicants and the manual process used takes a long time and has the potential to cause errors. This causes delays in distributing scholarships to recipients, in addition to the lack of clear and measurable criteria in the assessment process opening up opportunities for nepotism and favoritism, so that scholarship recipients are not always the most capable. To overcome this problem, data mining techniques are used, namely K-Means Clustering and decision making using the MAUT method. The reason this research combines the two methods is because K-Means groups students with similar GPA values, so that less data is selected using MAUT. There are 5 criteria used to select scholarship recipients including GPA, parents' income, academic achievement, non-academic achievement and ethics. This research sample took 150 students. Data was collected using K-Means Clustering into two clusters with the final centroid value of Cluster_0: 3,636 (79 data) and Cluster_1: 2,897 (71 data). Cluster_0 was chosen for the next process because it has a higher centroid value. As a result of selection using the MAUT method, 15 students were declared entitled to receive scholarships. The student with the highest final score was Monalisa Marbun (0.583) and the lowest (15th place) was Jonathan Panca S P Gultom (0.386).
TÜRK CEZA HUKUKUNDA İFTİRA SUÇUNDAN DOLAYI MAHKÛMİYETİNİN HÜKÜMLÜ ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ
Authors: Koyuncu Erhan
Published: August 2024

İftira eylemi, Türk Ceza Kanunu’nun 267. maddesi kapsamında suç olarak kabul edilmiştir. Bu düzenlemeyle birlikte, masum bir kimse hakkında yetkili makamlara ihbar veya şikâyette bulunarak ya da basın ve yayın yoluyla soruşturma ve kovuşturma başlatılmasını ya da idari yaptırım uygulanmasını sağlamak amacıyla hukuka aykırı bir fiil isnatta edilmesi yaptırım altına alınmıştır. Masum bir kimseye hukuka aykırı bir fiil isnat edilmesi, adliye teşkilatının gereksiz yere meşgul edilmesi sonucunu ortaya çıkmaktayken, ayrıca hukuka aykırı isnat nedeniyle masum kimsenin onur ve şerefinin de zarar görmesine sebep olmaktadır. Ancak çalışmamızda, iftira mağdurunun karşılaştığı zarardan ziyade, mağdura yöneltilen isnadın iftira olduğunun ispatıyla ortaya çıkan sonuçlar izah edilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Dynamics in Crude Oil Prices: A Markov-Switching Autoregressive Approach Incorporating Sunspot Activity
Authors:   College of Business Administration Education, University of Mindanao, Davao City (8000), Philippines, Montano Vicente , Pajigal Romeo ,   College of Business Administration Education, University of Mindanao, Davao City (8000), Philippines, Sobrejuanite Glenndon ,   College of Business Administration Education, University of Mindanao, Davao City (8000), Philippines
Published: August 2024

This paper deals with the dynamic relationship between world crude oil prices and the activities of sunspots in a two-state Markov-Switching Autoregressive (MS-AR) model. The data set used was from February 1994 to May 2023, with crude oil prices and sunspot numbers as an exogenous variable. The MS-AR framework allows for regime-dependent behavior in the intercept and autoregressive coefficients and in the impact of solar activity on oil prices. The result distinguishes two regimes characterized by different degrees of persistence and sensitivity to solar activity. State 1 is highly persistent in the movement of oil prices with a lag 1 coefficient and has a much weaker negative relationship with sunspot activity. On the other hand, State 2 shows lower persistence with a lag 1 coefficient but a stronger negative relationship with sunspots. The transition probabilities denote high stability in both regimes. Asymmetric switching behaviorfavors State1, which is the more persistent state.
Utilization of Information and Communication Technology and 21st Century Skills
Authors:   Southern de Oro Philippines College, Cagayan de Oro City, Philippines, Krawczyk Marecel E. , Garabato Melinda M. ,   Southern de Oro Philippines College, Cagayan de Oro City, Philippines
Published: August 2024

Learning has now become beyond the four corners of the classroom. Utilization of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) enhances learning which students may either develop the 21st Century skills or otherwise. This study aimed to determine the relationship between utilization of ICT and 21st Century skills of students of East 1 District, Division of Gingoog City for SY 2023-2024. Specifically, this study sought to determine the extent of ICT utilization in terms of learning activities, and perceived impact; the level of 21st Century skills of students in terms of learning skill, creative thinking skill, collaborative skill, communication skill, and technological skills. This study employed descriptive correlational research design and utilized a researcher-made questionnaire for the ICT utilization and adapted and modified questionnaire for the 21st Century skills to 293 respondents who were selected through Slovin’s Formula. Mean, Standard Deviation and Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient were used to analyze the data. Results revealed that students’ ICT utilization is at high extent. Students’ 21st Century skills are developed specially the collaboration skill. There is a weak positive correlation between the extent of students’ ICT utilization and 21st Century skill. Thus, promoting digital literacy programs to teach students how to effectively use ICT tools, evaluate online information, and understand digital ethics may be emphasized.
Comparative Analysis of High Impedance Fault Detection and Point Location of the Nigerian 330 Kv Transmission System Using Artificial Intelligent Models
Authors:   Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Akwa Ibom State University, Ikot Akpaden, Nigeria, Nkan Imo Edwin , Archibong Etim Archibong ,   epartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Cross River State, Calabar, Nigeria
Published: August 2024

The occurrence of high impedance fault (HIF) in the power system network causes low current signal and sudden voltage surge which is disastrous to power system network. Currently, there has been no available means of detecting and locating HIF which involves low current and voltage arcing but there has been ways for detecting, identifying and locating the occurrences of high current. The occurrence of HIF is based on the contact of transmission and distribution lines with semi conductors which has caused several damages ranging from fire outbreaks to the distruction of power equipment causing increased blackout timeline. In this study, the occurrence of HIF on the Nigerian 330 kV transmission line is studied with the data utilized obtained from the Nigerian control center Osogbo. The data obtained is modeled in simulink and the outcome which is the current signal at normal condition and faulted condition are obtained. The transmission line distance is split into 4 points with the current signal at each point generated in simulink and exported to the matlab file. The data in MATLAB file is split to train, test and validate at 70%, 15% and 15% respectively. The data analysis performed is sent to the ANN (Artificial Neural Network) and ANFIS (Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System) with the current signal at normal condition. A 3-phase HIF is used as input data while the split distance is implemented as the target data to the models. The effectiveness of the the models in detecting and locating HIF obtained are analyzed. From the results of the comparative analysis presented, it is seen that the error deviation of the predicted HIF location with ANN for line 1 is 62 % whereas ANFIS is 2 %. Also, for line 2, ANN has a maximum error deviation of 50 % compared to 10 % of ANFIS. Lastly, ANN has an error deviation of 90 % while ANFIS has 3 % for line 3. This shows that ANFIS is a better model for detection and point location of HIF in the Nigerian 330 kV transmission network.
Edukasi Hukum Dan Hak-Hak Masyarakat di Lapas Cianjur
Authors: Wau Anggriani , Sari Putri Rena , Nasihin Ahmad
Published: August 2024

Introduction: The absence of adequate understanding regarding prison laws can cause uncertainty and dissatisfaction in society.Purposes of Devotion: Provide an in-depth understanding to the public regarding the human rights of prisoners, legal procedures in prisons, and rehabilitation efforts carried out. Through this outreach, it is hoped that the community can better understand their role in supporting the reintegration of prisoners into society. Other goals are to reduce negative stigma towards prisoners, encourage community participation in rehabilitation programs, and stimulate positive attitude changes towards the criminal justice system. Thus, this outreach aims to create a supportive, fair environment and strengthen positive relations between the community and Cianjur Prison. Method of Devotion: First, using a visual presentation approach such as slides and supporting materials to provide a clear understanding of prison legal procedures and prisoners' rights. Next, a question and answer session was held to facilitate direct interaction between resource persons and participants, allowing for further clarification and discussion. Involving small discussion groups is also an effective method for stimulating the exchange of opinions and shared understanding. Finally, providing material in the form of brochures or pamphlets will make it easier for participants to understand and disseminate this information to the wider community. With this holistic approach, it is hoped that extension can achieve a positive and sustainable impact.Results of the Devotion: In accordance with the question and answer session and discussion, prisoners showed an interest in further exploring the human rights they have in prison, as well as how these rights can be exercised in everyday life. Findings also indicate that counseling creates an environment of open dialogue, allowing inmates to raise their questions and concerns regarding their rights and the legal process. With clearer information, prisoners feel more motivated to take part in the rehabilitation and resocialization programs offered by Cianjur Prison. Additionally, the findings highlighted that prisoners welcomed approaches that supported their rights, and as a result, saw improvements in self-confidence and psychological well-being among them. This indicates that legal education not only provides information, but also empowers prisoners to become more active in managing their rights and planning for the future after release.
Sosialisasi Pencegahan Kekerasan Seksual Pada Jurusan Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Pattimura
Authors: Baharuddin Wahdaniah , Taufik Iqbal Johanes , Muammar Muammar
Published: August 2024

Introduction: The rise of sexual violence has now begun to spread in the higher education environment and almost every university in Indonesia, but the issue of sexual violence is not too exposed in the media, both electronic media and social media, therefore it is necessary to educate about the prevention of sexual violence in the Higher Education environment, because many of them are victims.Purposes of Devotion: Providing education to students about preventing sexual violence in the higher education environment at the Accounting Department, Faculty of Economics and Business, Pattimura University based on Permendikbudristek No. 30 of 2021 concerning Prevention and Handling of Sexual Violence in the Higher Education Environment. Method of Devotion: The method used is to provide legal socialization on the prevention of sexual violence in higher education along with the laws governing sexual violence in higher education. The result of this service activity is to provide students with an understanding of the prevention of sexual violence in higher education.Results of the Devotion: The results of this service are that students gain knowledge and understanding related to the issues of sexual violence that are rampant and efforts to prevent and handle them as a form of creating a campus culture that is safe from sexual violence and makes students feel comfortable to grow into students who excel and have character.
Penguatan Kapasitas Pemuda Negeri Rumahtiga Terkait Polemik Penetapan Matarumah Parentah
Authors: Tita Heillen Martha Yosephine , Mustamu Julista , Irham Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Youth in Rumahtiga State, as one of the backbones of the country's development, which actually has direct contact with the country's government, is a potential resource to encourage the government in running the government. For this reason, this service is considered important to carry out, in order to provide legal understanding for the community, especially the Youth of Rumahtiga State, regarding the importance of the responsibilities and contributions of Youth in the field of State Government as well as the role of youth in the Parentah House Polemic in Rumahtiga State.Purposes of Devotion: Providing capacity strengthening to Rumahtiga Youth in relation to responsibility towards the State in terms of the Determination of Parentah House Points, which is still a polemic.Method of Devotion: The method used is in the form of group discussions involving youth groups in several youth organizations in Rumahtiga.Results of the Devotion: From the presentation of the material, and several questions and discussions, it was found that so far youth groups in Rumahtiga State have not been accommodated enough to contribute in the field of government, regarding the equal role of youth in the Parentah House Polemic in Rumahtiga State which is resolved in the realm of law is the right step.
PERAN LITERASI DIGITAL REMAJA DALAM MENGHADAPI PENYEBARAN BERITA HOAKS
Authors: Rico Ewaldus Rico Oktavian , FADJARINI SULISTYOWATI
Published: August 2024

Remaja disebut generasi internet dengan ciri-ciri selalu terikat dengan penggunaan teknologi digital dalam kehidupannya, hal ini cenderung menjadikan mereka sebagai pengguna aktif, selain remaja sangat rentan menjadi pelaku penyebaran hoaks atau berita bohong di internet. Peran literasi digital menjadi penting guna menghadapi atau mengantisipasi penyebaran berita hoaks yang beredar bebas di internet. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan literasi digital sebagai salah satu cara dalam menangkal penyebaran berita hoaks.   M.etode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik pemilihan informan dilakukan dengan sampling purposif, narasumber berjumlah 9 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa literasi digital siswa di SMP Negeri 1 Nanga Ketungau dilaksanakan dalam pembelajaran di kelas.  Literasi digital ini berperan penting dalam meningkatkan pemahaman remaja bila memanfaatkan media digital terutama media sosial haruslah secara cerdas dan bijak. Kepandaian dalam menggunakan media sosial harus diimbangi dengan upaya menyaring informasi secara cermat dan kritis. Kemampuan literasi digital dalam menggunakan media sosial adalah hal yang sangat penting agar dapat merespon peredaran berita hoaks dengan bijak dan sebagai upaya agar terhindar dari pengaruh buruk berita hoaks. Pembelajaran literasi digital di sekolah memiliki beran dalam meningkatkan kemampuan dan pemahaman mengenai literasi digital.
Blockchain aplicado na área de saúde: uma revisão bibliométrica
Authors: Santos Barbara Emanuelle Cavalcante dos , Silva Fernanda Alves da , Araújo Andressa Clara Barbosa de , Pimentel Cristiane Agra
Published: August 2024

O setor de saúde tem aproveitado a introdução de tecnologias digitais. A aplicação da Blockchain na saúde possui enorme potencial disruptivo, pois tem a capacidade de prover maior confiabilidade no armazenamento dos registros médicos e diminuição dos riscos de adulteração. Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo apresentar um estudo bibliométrico sobre Blockchain na saúde, visando identificar as principais regiões no mundo que estudam o assunto, as instituições de ensino que mais têm publicado sobre o tema e suas aplicações mais recorrentes. Como metodologia, usou-se um procedimento sistemático exploratório de extração de trabalhos das bases de dados Scopus e Web of Science (WoS), com análise qualitativa facilitada pelo software Microsoft Excel, onde foi possível analisar a literatura disponível sobre Blockchain na saúde. Foram selecionados 397 estudos de 967, sendo estes, 311 artigos da Scopus e 86 da WoS. O estudo revelou que a China é o país que mais tem publicado sobre o tema com 70 artigos. Em relação às instituições de ensino e/ou grupos de pesquisa destaca-se o IEEE com oito publicações. Por fim, as aplicações da Blockchain na saúde, após a padronização realizada, destacam-se o Gerenciamento de Dados Médicos com 118 registros nas bases de dados analisadas. Esta revisão bibliométrica mostra que há uma carência de estudos no Brasil, por outro lado, demonstra ser bastante promissor para a saúde.
Seamless Transition: Mapping Smartphone-Derived Personality Profiles to Business Intelligence
Authors: Rzeźnik Jakub , Krzemińska Izabella
Published: August 2024

This study explores the feasibility of transferring a personality prediction model, trained onsmartphone data, to a Business Intelligence (BI) system utilizing call logs. By leveraging theBig Five personality traits model and machine learning techniques, the research addresses thechallenge of harmonizingdisparate data sources—richdataaboutsmartphoneapplicationsusageand system settings, and aggregated call log data from a BI warehouse. Through meticulous datapreprocessing and feature engineering, the study evaluates the performance of various machinelearning algorithms, demonstrating that traits like Extraversion and Conscientiousness can bereliably predicted. The study also introduces innovative methods for verifying predictions onunlabeled BI data, including consistency over time and similarity of distributions. The findingsunderscore the potential of integrating personality insights into BI systems, also highlighting theethical considerations and data privacy challenges inherent in such applications. This researchcontribution lays the groundwork for future advancements in personality prediction models andtheir practical business applications.
Implementation and Evaluation of a Home Automation System Using Multi-Sensor Integration
Authors: Arslan Muhammad , Qureshi Muhammad Abdullah Arif , Sarwar Umair
Published: August 2024

The integration of home automation systems has become increasingly prevalent, driven by advancements in sensor technologies and microcontroller capabilities. This paper presents the design, implementation, and evaluation of a comprehensive home automation system utilizing various sensors and control mechanisms. The system includes motion detectors, thermal sensors, presence sensors, light sensors, and devices such as fans and lighting systems. The effectiveness of the system in enhancing energy efficiency, comfort, and convenience is evaluated based on its real-world performance.
Keywords
Home Automation, Sensor Integration, Energy Efficiency, Temperature Control, Lighting Management
Adoption and Management of ICT in Schools: Strategies for the Administrators in Nigerian Tertiary Institution
Authors: Agbesanya Dr. Felicia Olufunke , Folorunso Dr. James Oladiipo , Odunlami Dr. Adedayo Adeniran
Published: August 2024

It is no longer contestable that the emergence of Information Communication Technology (ICT) over the years has revolutionized all spheres of life. In the realm of education, appropriate utilization of ICTs has gradually altered the traditional teaching methods in most climes, thereby making teaching-learning more interesting and administrative work less complex. Nevertheless, the level of adoption of ICT in tertiary institution in Nigeria appear abysmally low resulting from factors resident in personnel and the education system. This paper therefore explores the spheres of ICT application in tertiary institutions of learning to include learning and teaching, research and collaboration, administrative efficiency, professional development among others. Constraints and considerations in adopting ICT were equally exposed to encompass data security and privacy concerns, technical challenges, poor implementation.Strategies for optimum adoption and integration of ICT by administrators of tertiary institutions in Nigeria. It was recommended among others that management should address the perennial problem of irregular power among others.
How Foreign Policies Impact the International System: “The Case of U.S., China, and Russia Veto Power”
Authors: Nebo Sr. Ambrues Monboe
Published: August 2024

Using a qualitative research approach, specifically document analysis, this article has unpacked the detrimental effects of foreign policies on the international system. It equates the global system to the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) endowed with the responsibility of maintaining international peace and security. With an emphasis on realism and liberalism as the significant frameworks for foreign policy, this paper argues the U.S., China, and Russia have been using their veto power as instruments to protect their national interests protected by respective foreign policies. Citing empirical pieces of evidence, this article maintains that whenever, the U.S., China, and Russia use their veto power that blocks any UNSC resolution strategic to its core functions, it paralyzes the effectiveness of the international system. As such, global security is held hostage by UNSC vetoes. Consequently, it paints the system as impartial, promoting a culture of impunity in some parts of the globe, and a toothless bulldog for enforcing international law. About the way forward, this article sees it to be bleak on grounds that some of the permanent members, most notably the United States, China, and Russia have repeated time and again used their veto to protect and advance their respective interests.
ENTRELAÇANDO SABERES: CULTURA INDÍGENA E MATEMÁTICA LÚDICA NA APRENDIZAGEM DO POVO KARUAZU
Authors: De Melo Lima Lígia , Gomes dos Santos Allan
Published: August 2024

O saber matemático é algo que está em constante transformação, procurando sempre se aprimorar frente ao novo. Assim, seus entendimentos precisam ser lapidados para que o ensino da matemática no contexto da cultura indígena do povo Karuazu, possa alcançar a aprendizagem de mais alunos através de estratégias pedagógicas. Essa investigação resultou de uma investigação no Curso de Licenciatura Intercultural Indígena em Matemática integrante do Programa de Licenciatura Intercultural Indígena de Alagoas - CLIND/AL desenvolvido pela Universidade Estadual de Alagoas – UNEAL. A pesquisa traz como objetivo verificar a interligação do saber matemático escolar com a cultura indígena Karuazu na perspectiva do ensino matemático através do lúdico. Assim, a diversidade étnica Karuazu pode ser trabalhada nas aulas de matemática com a prática de atividades lúdicas, abrindo espaços para a formação da identidade destes alunos diante das novas aprendizagens da matemática com ações planejadas e repensadas para que todos possam ser incluídos no processo de aprendizagem. Para o desenvolvimento deste, inicialmente, foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica abrangendo conceitos fundamentais do saber matemático e a relação com o ensino lúdico da matemática direcionados ao povo Karuazu. O aporte teórico tomou como ponto de partida D'Ambrósio (2000) e (2002). O trabalho teve uma abordagem qualitativa do tipo descritiva participante e usou, para alcançar os objetivos, uma pesquisa de campo tendo como instrumento um questionário semiestruturado. Os resultados demonstraram que a integração de saberes matemáticos com o ensino lúdico é uma abordagem pedagógica que busca tornar a aprendizagem da matemática mais envolvente e significativa.
Child Crescendo
Authors: Gouri Biju  , Nisha A  , Harikrishnan S R
Published: August 2024

The Child Crescendo health management system is a groundbreaking web-based application aimed at revolutionizing healthcare management for various stakeholders, including administrative staff, parents, health professionals, and vaccination centers. This system significantly boosts the efficiency and effectiveness of healthcare services by addressing the current challenges of managing a newborn’s health, which often involve fragmented systems and manual tracking methods. Parents frequently face difficulties with missed immunizations, disorganized health records, and poor communication with healthcare providers, leading to increased stress and potential errors. Child Crescendo tackles these problems by integrating health management into a single, comprehensive platform. It eliminates the need for fragmented information sources and manual tracking, automating vaccination schedules, streamlining appointment bookings, and enhancing communication.With a focus on both physical and mental health management, Child Crescendo provides a secure, reliable, and user-friendly solution designed to improve healthcare efficiency, reduce errors, and empower parents in managing their child’s health.The system’s front end is built with React.js, ensuring a responsive and engaging user experience. The back end is powered by Express.js and Node.js, creating a robust and scalable server environment, while MongoDB offers flexible and scalable data storage. Together, these technologies deliver a seamless and efficient platform for modern healthcare management
School Principals' Strategies for Improving the Professional Competence of Teachers
Authors: Setiawan Adrianus Danang , Widayatsih Tri , Pahlawan Pahlawan
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the strategies, obstacles, and solutions carried out by the Principal of SD Negeri 07 Sembawa to improve teachers' professional competence. This research is fundamental because, based on the initial observations, two main problems were found: the quality of learning and the need for more technology and communication in learning activities. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods, with five sources: the school principal, three teachers, and one student. Based on data obtained in the field from observation, interviews, and documentation, the research results show that the strategy implemented by the Principal of SD Negeri 07 Sembawa to increase teacher competency, namely by carrying out routine supervision once a semester, including and involving teachers to be active in seminars and training activities to improve the quality of learning and use of ICT. The obstacles faced by the Principal of SD Negeri 07 Sembawa are insufficient adequate facilities and infrastructure, lack of teacher motivation, and the majority of teachers entering retirement. The solution taken by the Principal of SD Negeri 07 to overcome these obstacles is by taking an individual approach, facilitating teachers to be active in self-development activities, and evaluating teacher performance with supervision activities.
Spirituality/Faith Integration and Career Sustainability: A Phenomenology of African-American Principals in U.S. Urban High-poverty Public Schools
Authors: Hicks Susan G.
Published: August 2024

A phenomenological lens was used to analyze themed patterns to understand how spirituality provides hope, a sense of purpose, and resiliency, enabling 12 Christian African- American principals of urban public schools in the United States to sustain their careers while facing marginalization,
inequities, economic oppression, and stress. The terms spirituality and faith are used interchangeably. Both terms refer to what it means to be human and both incorporate self-transcendence to make sense of lived experiences by communicating with a higher source. Findings reveal that spirituality
is an important resource that supports career sustainability for Christian African-American principals who lead U.S. urban public schools. In particular, this article provides critical voices of educational leaders, from urban high-poverty public school contexts, who integrate their spirituality/faith
within their leadership role. The article helps to fill the literature gap in workplace spirituality, educational leadership, and career sustainability and offers implications for scholars and practitioners.
Increasing Teacher Competency in Supporting Teaching Sustainability Challenges in the Global Era
Authors: Kusnandi Kusnandi
Published: August 2024

This research aims to explore the role of teacher competence in addressing the challenges of sustainable learning in the era of globalization. The method used is a qualitative approach with a literature review, involving the identification, collection, and analysis of relevant literature from Google Scholar between 2015 and 2023, using the keyword "Teacher Competence." The research findings highlight the urgency of improving teacher quality as the key to overcoming low educational standards in Indonesia. Strengthening teachers' pedagogical, personal, social, and professional competencies is central to enhancing the national education system. The study concludes that bolstering these competencies is a priority for facing sustainable learning challenges, enabling Indonesia to compete globally and produce a qualified generation. The researcher recommends a holistic strengthening of teacher competencies to address global challenges effectively.
Implementation of the Web-Based Smart Village Program in Sinjai Regency
Authors: Mutmainna Ramadani Ria , Lutfi Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Smart Village is a flagship program of the Sinjai Regency Government which aims to facilitate website-based government services to the community. As time goes by and the serious commitment of the Sinjai Regency Government to accelerate development in the area until 2023, 67 villages and 13 sub-districts are now integrated with Smart Village or already have a website. This research aims to describe how the smart village program is implemented in Sinjai Regency and what factors support the implementation of the web-based smart village policy. This research method uses a qualitative method with a case study approach with collection techniques using studies based on interview results. The results of this research show that the implementation of a web-based Smart Village in Sinjai Regency has gone well. Policy implementation is not only influenced by internal factors but also by external factors. Internal Factors are four important conditions in achieving successful policy implementation according to George C.E. III, namely: Communication, Resources, Dispositions (disposition/behavior), and Bureaucratic Structure (bureaucratic structure). Meanwhile, the external factors are village community participation, support from community leaders, and support from stakeholders.
New Voter Behavior and Preferences: Case Study at SMAN 4 and SMKN 4 Kendari in the 2024 Kendari Mayor Election
Authors: Astuti Arief Iriyani , Lestari Indra , Ishak Syahadat Muhammad , Djufri Rachim Muhammad
Published: August 2024

This research aims to find out the behavior and preferences of novice voters ahead of the 2024 mayoral election, especially among students at SMAN 4 and SMKN 4 Kendari City, Southeast Sulawesi. This research analyses by using the concepts of preferences and voter behavior. Meanwhile, the data collection technique used is distributing questionnaires using googleform, literature study and documentation, with data analysis using three stage data reduction, data display and conclusion. The results findings indicated that social, psychological, and rational factors all had an impact on novice voter’s political behavior. There are 62,5% of students who choose to be influenced by the family environment (Sociology). Aside from that, 66,7% of the respondents made their choose based on a rational approach. And the dominates behavior of novice voters influenced by psychological factors, there 83,3% chose based on educational background and 62,5% based on the credibility of mayoral candidate with significant positions in the previous government. These three factors certainly influence the preferences or tendencies of novice voters, in this case the students of SMAN 4 and SMKN 4 Kendari City, in determining the candidates for mayor and deputy mayor of Kendari which will be held in November 2024.
Advancements in Understanding Tungro Virus Infection and its Impact on Plant Physiology
Authors:   ICAR-Indian Institute of Rice Research, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad-500 030, Telengana State, India., Asma Jabeen , D Subrahmanyam ,   ICAR-Indian Institute of Rice Research, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad-500 030, Telengana State, India., D Krishnaveni ,   ICAR-Indian Institute of Rice Research, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad-500 030, Telengana State, India.
Published: August 2024

Tungro virus infection significantly threatens rice cultivation, particularly in regions where the disease is endemic. This article reviews recent advancements in understanding the mechanisms of Tungro virus infection and its profound impact on plant physiology. The interaction between the virus and the host plant involves intricate molecular processes that influence various physiological parameters, ultimately leading to compromised crop yield and discuss insights gained from molecular studies, physiological analyses, and crop management strategies aimed at mitigating the effects of Tungro virus infection. By elucidating these complexities, researchers aim to develop sustainable approaches for managing Tungro disease and ensuring global food security.
Unearthing Plant Breeding: Tracing Principles, Evolution, Genetics, and Agricultural Origins
Authors:   Department Srikrishna Devaraya College of Horticultural Sciences, Andhra Pradesh 515002 India, Ranjithkumar Gangishetti , Jawahar Reddy Ankireddy ,   Department Srikrishna Devaraya College of Horticultural Sciences, Andhra Pradesh 515002 India, Keerthana S Madhana ,   Department of Plant Physiology University - Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Viswa Vidyalaya, Jabalpur (MP) India., Bisen Rajani ,   Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding University: Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Viswa Vidyalaya, Jabalpur (MP) India.
Published: August 2024

This comprehensive exploration delves into the intricate tapestry of plant breeding, dissecting its principles, unraveling its evolutionary significance, exploring the genetic symphony orchestrating growth, and retracing the historical footprints leading to the birth of agriculture. From the foundational principles of meticulous selection to the revolutionary advancements in molecular breeding techniques, each era reflects a nuanced dance with the genetic potential of plants. The evolutionary saga intertwines with broader narratives of plant life, revealing a profound collaboration between humans and plants. Genetics serves as the Rosetta Stone, empowering breeders to unlock the secrets of heredity, from the pioneering experiments by Gregor Mendel to the precision enabled by CRISPR-Cas9. Plant breeding, far from a recent scientific endeavor, is a historical epic intertwined with the origins of agriculture. The symbiotic relationship between early farmers and their cultivated plants marks a pivotal epoch in human history, echoing across millennia as an enduring legacy.
Enhancing Farmer Prosperity: Implementing Integrated Farming Systems for Increased Income
Authors:   Division of Environment Science, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, Pusa Campus, New Delhi, India, Babu Suresh , Darjee Sibananda ,   Division of Agronomy, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, Pusa Campus, New Delhi, India, Alekhya Gunturi ,   Division of Agronomy, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, Pusa Campus, New Delhi, India
Published: August 2024

In pursuit of sustainable agricultural development and improved livelihoods, the integration of diverse farming practices has emerged as a promising strategy. This paper explores the concept of Integrated Farming Systems (IFS) as a means to enhance farmer prosperity and increase income. By integrating various components such as crops, livestock, aquaculture, agroforestry, and other allied activities, IFS offers multifaceted benefits including enhanced resource utilization, risk mitigation, and income diversification. Drawing upon empirical evidence and case studies from diverse agricultural contexts, this paper elucidates the principles, challenges, and opportunities associated with the adoption of IFS. Furthermore, it highlights the role of supportive policies, institutional mechanisms, and extension services in facilitating the transition towards integrated farming models. Through a comprehensive review of existing literature and practical experiences, this paper provides insights into the potential of Integrated Farming Systems to contribute towards the overarching goal of doubling farmer income while promoting ecological sustainability and resilience in agriculture
Meeting the Demand: Achieving Zero Hunger through Balanced Food Supply and Demand
Authors:   Department of Social Sciences IGNOU, Delhi, India, Shaheem Muzaffar Syed
Published: August 2024

In the global pursuit of achieving Zero Hunger, the balance between food supply and demand stands as a critical determinant. This article delves into the intricate dynamics of food production, distribution, and consumption, highlighting the challenges and opportunities in meeting the nutritional needs of a growing population. Through a comprehensive analysis of trends, policies, and innovations in agriculture and food systems, this article explores pathways towards achieving food security and ending hunger worldwide. By emphasizing the importance of a balanced approach that addresses both supply-side constraints and demand-side factors, the article advocates for integrated strategies that promote sustainable agriculture, equitable access to food, and nutritional diversity. Drawing upon empirical evidence and case studies from diverse contexts, the article underscores the urgency of collective action and multisectoral collaboration in realizing the vision of Zero Hunger. Ultimately, it argues that by aligning production with nutritional needs, enhancing food distribution systems, and empowering communities to make healthy food choices, we can create a world where every person has access to adequate, nutritious, and culturally appropriate food, thereby ensuring food security and promoting human well-being.
Policy and regulatory framework supporting renewable energy microgrids and energy storage systems
Authors: Chijioke Paul Agupugo  , Abidemi Obatoyinbo Ajayi  , Chinonso Nwanevu  , Segun Samuel Oladipo
Published: August 2024

The transition towards sustainable energy systems necessitates robust policy and regulatory frameworks to support the deployment of renewable energy microgrids and energy storage systems. This paper provides an overview of the critical components and benefits of these frameworks in facilitating the integration of renewable energy technologies. Renewable energy microgrids, which can operate independently or in conjunction with the main power grid, offer significant advantages in enhancing energy security, resilience, and local energy independence. Energy storage systems, such as high-capacity batteries and pumped hydro storage, are pivotal in addressing the intermittency of renewable energy sources by storing excess energy and releasing it during periods of high demand. The effectiveness of these technologies, however, is heavily influenced by supportive policies and regulatory measures. Key policy mechanisms include financial incentives such as tax credits, grants, and subsidies that reduce the initial capital costs for renewable energy projects. Net metering policies, which allow consumers to sell excess electricity back to the grid, further encourage the adoption of renewable energy systems. Additionally, feed-in tariffs provide long-term contracts for renewable energy producers, ensuring stable revenue streams and promoting investment in microgrid and storage technologies. Regulatory frameworks play a crucial role in standardizing technical requirements, ensuring grid compatibility, and maintaining system reliability. Standards for interconnection and interoperability are essential to facilitate seamless integration of microgrids with existing power infrastructure. Moreover, regulations that mandate utility companies to incorporate a certain percentage of renewable energy in their energy mix drive the demand for renewable microgrids and storage solutions. Several regions have pioneered effective policy and regulatory models that can serve as benchmarks. For instance, the European Union's Clean Energy for All Europeans package provides comprehensive regulations to promote renewable energy and energy storage. Similarly, the United States has implemented various federal and state-level policies that support the deployment of microgrids and energy storage systems. In conclusion, well-designed policy and regulatory frameworks are instrumental in overcoming the barriers to renewable energy microgrids and energy storage adoption. By providing financial incentives, establishing technical standards, and mandating renewable energy integration, these frameworks create a conducive environment for the growth of sustainable energy systems, ultimately contributing to global energy transition goals.
Keywords: Policy, Regulatory Framework, Renewable Energy, Microgrids, Energy Storage System.
Siber-Biyosuç: Sentetik Biyoloji ve Geleceğin Suçları
Authors: Altıntaş Fatma , Konukbay Atakan , Koluman Ahmet
Published: August 2024

Bu makale, sentetik biyoloji ve siber suçların kesişimini ele alarak geleceğin suç potansiyellerini analiz etmektedir. Sentetik biyoloji, organizmaların yeni yeteneklerle yeniden tasarlanmasını içeren bir alandır ve hızla gelişen teknolojilerin yaygınlaşmasıyla yeni suç fırsatları doğurmaktadır. Siber-biyosuç, internet bağlantılı laboratuvarlar ve biyoteknoloji sistemlerinin kötü niyetli kullanımını içerir. Bu makale, biyolojik ayrımcılık, biyolojik kötü amaçlı yazılım, gen düzenleme ve evde yasadışı uyuşturucu üretimi gibi potansiyel suç örneklerini ele almakta ve önleme stratejileri üzerinde durmaktadır. Yasal düzenlemeler, uluslararası iş birliği, eğitim ve teknolojik güvenlik, gelecekteki suçların önlenmesinde kritik öneme sahiptir.
SÍNDROME DE SJÖGREN: DIAGNÓSTICO DESAFIADOR
Authors: Bueno Isabele Borges , Moura Guilherme Machado , Palhares Júlia Martins , Souza Isadora Luiza de Campos e , Xavier Renato Júnior
Published: August 2024

A Síndrome de Sjögren é uma doença autoimune caracterizada pela infiltração linfocítica das glândulas exócrinas, resultando em xerostomia e xeroftalmia. O diagnóstico é desafiador devido à variabilidade clínica e à semelhança com outras condições reumatológicas. Os critérios diagnósticos incluem a presença de sintomas secos, testes de função glandular reduzida, biópsia de glândula salivar mostrando sialoadenite focal e a detecção de autoanticorpos específicos, como anti-Ro/SSA e anti-La/SSB. A sobreposição com outras doenças autoimunes, como lúpus eritematoso sistêmico e artrite reumatoide, complica ainda mais o diagnóstico. Exames complementares, como a sialografia e a ultrassonografia das glândulas salivares, podem ser úteis. A identificação precoce é crucial para o manejo adequado e para a prevenção de complicações sistêmicas. Portanto, um alto índice de suspeição clínica e o uso criterioso de exames laboratoriais e de imagem são essenciais para a correta identificação e tratamento da Síndrome de Sjögren.