bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Vulgarización y destrucción del habla andaluza en la traducción literaria
Authors: RAMOS-NOGUEIRA Luis Carlos
Published: June 2021

La traducción literaria en el par lingüístico español-portugués supone afrontar retos que van desde las cuestiones lingüísticas relacionadas con la proximidad entre ambas lenguas hasta la toma de decisiones por parte del traductor.  Este artículo pretende centrarse en este último, discutiendo y poniendo de relieve la postura ética del profesional de la traducción frente al fenómeno de las superposiciones de lenguas. Para tal fin, en este trabajo se ha elegido un fragmento de La Sombra del Viento, novela escrita originalmente en español por Carlos Ruiz Zafón, con el objetivo de analizar, a la luz de los postulados de las tendencias deformantes de Berman (2014 [1999]), la actuación de dos traductores implicados en dicha labor. En concreto, se ha puesto el acento en las reflexiones de este teórico en lo que respecta al borramiento de las superposiciones de lenguas y la destrucción de las redes lingüísticas vernáculas. El análisis, de cariz contrastivo, ha centrado la atención en las soluciones ofrecidas por los traductores en portugués de Brasil y de Portugal para el problema del habla andaluza que se ha identificado en el modo de comunicarse de uno de los personajes. Los resultados no podrían haber sido un ejemplo más convincente de las múltiples posibilidades de solución en el marco de la traducción literaria. Sobre todo, se ha detectado que se impone un conjunto de peculiaridades (omisión, transformación, homogeneización, entre otras). Dicho conjunto es el que ha conducido a cada uno de los traductores involucrados a desempeñar su oficio de un modo particular. De hecho, se ha identificado una paradoja en la que cada traductor actúa de distintas formas. Todas ellas se encuentran previstas en el acervo de tendencias deformantes de Berman.
José María Arguedas y João Guimarães Rosa frente a los abismos de la traducción
Authors: ALTO Romulo Monte
Published: June 2021

A partir de los escritos y correspondencias de dos escritores considerados transculturadores de la literatura latinoamericana, José María Arguedas y João Guimarães Rosa (Rama, 1989), este texto busca reflexionar sobre los abismos que se plantean en la traducción de obras literarias entre el portugués brasileño y el castellano, en su variante andina. Desde los apuntes de Julio Prieto (2010) y Sanches Baena (2008) la pregunta sobre el estilo en los dos escritores aparece recortada por un agudo sentido de la oralidad con que redactaron sus textos, y que la traducción intentó recuperar en las lenguas de llegada. El examen detenido de las estrategias usadas por ellos para pensar la traducción además de desvelar otras dimensiones de su creación, pone en jaque algunos conceptos esenciales al trabajo traductor, como la relación original y copia y, la fidelidad y originalidad de los textos de partida.
Fulgêncio sem a letra ‘C’ tradução do livro III do lipograma de AETATIBUS MUNDI ET HOMINIS
Authors: Dos Santos Júnior Cristóvão José
Published: June 2021

Este trabalho debate o processo tradutório do terceiro livro (ausente C) do lipograma, De aetatibus mundi et hominis, atribuído ao escritor tardo-antigo e norte-africano Fábio Plancíades Fulgêncio (séc. V ”“ VI), conhecido pelo epíteto de Mitógrafo, a partir da edição fixada por Rudolf Helm (1898). Nesta seção, Fulgêncio aborda a narrativa do mito da Torre de Babel, adotado como explicação para a origem da diversidade linguística. Interessante é perceber que o Mitógrafo evita o uso de unidades lexicais que contenham a letra ‘c’, o que está sendo cultivado na tradução proposta. Desse modo, a presente tradução também é relevante por denunciar a própria antiguidade do gênero lipogramático, que adquiriu significativa difusão no Concretismo, já situado no século XX.
Ensaio sobre a filosofia das línguas
Authors: Brito Emanuel
Published: June 2021

Apresento tradução do texto de Melchiorre Cesarotti, em que o autor discorre sobre as expressões peculiares de um determinado idioma, os chamados idiotismos. Cesarotti avalia a pertinência de se traduzir e incorporar na língua de chegada os idiotismos pertencentes Ã  categoria do “retórico”, isto é, aqueles não diretamente ligados Ã  uma nação, mas a um potencial comunicativo sem fronteiras.
Tudo que se move é caça
Authors: De Siqueira Pedra Nylcéa Thereza
Published: June 2021

María Teresa Andruetto é dona de um universo ficcional bastante rico. Saindo da llanura argentina, seus escritos reverberam pelo mundo. O conto “Tudo que se move é caça”, faz parte do conjunto de treze contos que formam o livro Caça. Nos contos que compõem a obra, a autora explora a vida de mulheres, sejam elas caçadoras, vítimas ou traidoras. O conto que se lê em tradução a continuação pode ser recebido como uma grande metáfora. Na cozinha de Diana, Verena e Galia se cozinham os ingredientes que certamente convidarão o leitor a uma reflexão Ã  primeira vista inesperada.
Catulo 64: uma proposta de tradução poética
Authors: Fróes da Motta Budant Flavia
Published: June 2021

Esta tradução tem como objetivo recriar a composição métrica de um excerto do Catulo 64, um epílio do poeta latino Caio Valério Catulo, com a aplicação das normas da métrica clássica da poesia em português, atribuindo valor e tonicidade Ã s sílabas e Ã s palavras. Esse poema em particular é um epitalâmio, uma canção escrita para ser lida em cerimônias nupciais, cujos personagens principais são Peleu e Tétis. O texto selecionado retrata o abandono de Ariadne por Teseu, recontado por êcfrase, uma narrativa presente em objetos inanimados ”“ neste caso, um manto bordado com os momentos de agonia e amaldiçoamento da filha de Minos na praia de Naxos enquanto vê seu amante deixá-la, despreocupado, após a vitória sobre o Minotauro, irmão dela. O metro original latino é o hexâmetro dactílico, composto por seis pés dáctilos, com substituições, como a inclusão de espondeus. Aqui, em português, os versos seguiram uma lógica similar, e houve a tentativa de emular tanto o tom épico quanto a cadência musical do Catulo 64.
Poesia colombiana contemporânea: poemas de Orietta Lozano traduzidos
Authors: Pinto Marino Mariana Cristina
Published: June 2021

Orietta Lozano nasceu em Cali, Colômbia, em 1956, onde reside até hoje. É poeta, ensaísta e novelista e apresenta uma produção poética expressiva iniciada na década de 1980. No entanto, mesmo tendo composto diversas antologias nacionais e internacionais, sendo uma delas brasileira, organizada pela poeta Lucila Nogueira e por Floriano Martins em 2007, a obra de Lozano ainda é pouquíssimo difundida no Brasil, sendo mais conhecida na Colômbia e no México, apesar de haver traduções de poemas também para o inglês, o francês e o italiano. Os poemas aqui apresentados e traduzidos, Danza e Despojada, integram a segunda publicação da autora, Memoria de los Espejos, de 1983, e podem ser considerados bons representantes da poética de Orietta Lozano, pois revelam imagens que evocam uma força sensitiva dos elementos, uma linguagem repleta de um desejo transgressor fundamentado num tempo mítico, num jogo místico.
Biblical Hermeneutics through Anthroponyms. Its Chances “after Babel”
Authors: ChirilÄƒ Adina
Published: June 2021

Quite often (especially with the Old Testament), biblical anthroponyms may be described as dynamic names, since they contribute to the construction of a text’s content, and are active elements in the process of transmitting that meaning towards a different cultural space or cultural time. Consequently, the way in which translators of the Bible deal with them, intentionally or accidentally, affects a target-reader’s chances to grasp the originally intended message of the text. The present paper follows the avatars of Job’s daughter’s names (cf. Job 42: 14) from Hebrew, to Greek and Latin, and, late on, to vernaculars such as Romanian, and suggests that ”“ while equally explainable contextually and/or pragmatically ”“ different translating options achieve different levels of relevance, or representativeness, relative to the original text, and, in fact, to the multileveled and intricate translative intentions.
Essai d’antologuer les préfaces des traductions roumaines du XIXe siècle
Authors: Frincu Ioana Simina
Published: June 2021

Insuffisamment exploités dans l’histoire et l’historiographie de la traduction roumaine, les discours préfaciers accompagnant les traductions roumaines du XIXe siècle montrent l’éclectisme des approches des traducteurs roumains dans une période de transition, trouble sur tous les plans. Nous avons tracé, grâce Ã  un corpus de quelques dizaines de paratextes, des lignes directrices concernant la perception de l’activité traduisante de l’époque, grâce Ã  ces témoignages de traducteurs, occasionnels ou consacrés, dont le mérite est d’avoir fait œuvre de pionniers et d’avoir fait découvrir au lectorat roumain les productions culturelles de l’étranger. Malgré les dérapages ou les abus traductifs, l’accent a porté sur les éléments prouvant que le texte traduit ne représente pas une traduction littérale, mais la création du traducteur, résultat d’un acte interprétatif élaboré, complexe (parfois digne de rivaliser en complexité avec l’original même). L’orientation clairement cibliste de la majorité des transpositions en roumain des textes étrangers, les interventions trop tranchantes par rapport au texte source où l’adaptation va de l’ethnocentrisme Ã  une restructuration massive, Ã  la fois sur le plan du signifié que sur celui du signifiant, nous légitiment de les classifier de dérivés de la traduction proprement dite. Cet article ne se propose pas de porter des appréciations, favorables ou dénigrantes, concernant les performances des traducteurs sur lesquels nous nous sommes arrêtés, mais de mettre en valeur l’existence en soi de ces mini-traités de traduction où les traducteurs verbalisent, sinon conceptualisent, les difficultés de traduire vers une langue qui n’était nullement formée, achevée et maturée. Cependant, le commentaire péremptoire du traducteur n’autorise pas la critique de sa création, soumise Ã  des engagements nobles tels que l’éveil nationaliste, l’accomplissement de la langue, le développement et l’organisation de l’enseignement. Le penchant autoréflexif identifié dans le métadiscours du traducteur et le désir de justifier ses options traductives nous aident Ã  retracer les origines de la critique des traductions en Roumanie. Ainsi, de par leur contenu théorique et idéologique, certaines préfaces-manifestes montrent que les traductions du XIXe siècle sont le résultat d’un travail acharné, d’une détermination forcenée et d’admirables ambitions d’ouvrir des voies, de tracer des routes aux autres qui suivront leur exemple pour en faire mieux.
Un traducteur au service de l’histoire des interprètes : Constantin Erbiceanu
Authors: Pelea Alina
Published: June 2021

Dans ce qui suit, nous nous proposons de présenter un texte encore peu connu dans le milieu traductologique roumain et encore moins dans celui international, mais qui peut être considéré doublement important pour l’histoire de l’interprétation. Il s’agit de la version roumaine (1897) des Biographies des grands dragomans (interprètes) grecs de l’Empire Ottoman d’Epaminonda I. Stamatiades (1865), signée par Constantin Erbiceanu. Le volume offre, d’un côté, une perspective inédite sur les Phanariotes qui se sont succédé pendant près d’un siècle Ã  la tête des Principautés danubiennes et, de l’autre, des profils professionnels bien documentés, touchant Ã  tous les aspects essentiels de la profession. En présentant la version roumaine du texte, nous voulons souligner l’importance d’un traducteur éclairé libre de choisir ses textes, ainsi que le rôle qu’une traduction peut jouer dans la connaissance de soi d’un peuple et Ã  la consolidation d’une langue qui cherche ses assises, tel le roumain vers la fin du XIXe siècle. En subsidiaire, nous espérons convaincre de l’utilité de la traduction de cet ouvrage en une langue de grande circulation, au bénéfice des chercheurs en histoire de l’interprétation. Nous abordons le sujet Ã  partir de plusieurs points de vue. Après un bref relevé du rôle et de la destinée de l’original, nous nous penchons sur la traduction en répondant Ã  trois questions : Qui est le traducteur ? Pourquoi a-t-il considéré la traduction nécessaire ? Comment a-t-il traduit ? La question du « comment » est nécessairement envisagée sous l’angle de l’intervention paratextuelle du traducteur, du contenu en tant que source utile Ã  l’histoire de l’interprétation et de la langue (la terminologie roumaine scientifique étant balbutiante Ã  l’époque). À ce dernier égard, nous nous sommes arrêtée sur quelques emprunts du français pour voir si, par la suite, le roumain les a retenus et, si oui, sous quelle forme et avec quel(s) sens.
Sobre História e Historiografia da Tradução romena
Authors: LUNGU-BADEA Georgiana
Published: June 2021

Na Romênia, as pesquisas em História da Tradução, das traduções ou dos tradutores, assim como em historiografia, acabaram de atravessar uma fase inicial, mas já conseguem demonstrar a indiscutível influência da História na atividade de tradução, maravilhosa empreitada cultural historicamente e sociologicamente determinada.
Avaliação humana da tradução automática de combinações lexicais especializadas: o caso do Google Translate e do DeepL
Authors: Borges Thais Miranda e , Pimentel Janine Maria Mendonça
Published: June 2021

Este trabalho se propõe a avaliar a tradução automática feita pelos sistemas Google Translate e DeepL especificamente em relação a combinações lexicais especializadas (L’HOMME; BERTRAND, 2000) compostas por verbo+substantivo extraídas de textos jurídicos chamados “cláusulas arbitrais”. Nós apresentamos uma metodologia para selecionar as combinações lexicais especializadas e avaliar a adequação e a fluência das traduções produzidas pelos sistemas em questão. Os resultados obtidos estão alinhados com recentes pesquisas na área de tradução automática baseada em redes neurais (NMT) que indicam que esse tipo de tecnologia tem um desempenho melhor no parâmetro “fluência” do que no parâmetro “adequação” (KOEHN; KNOWLES, 2017). Em relação Ã  precisão terminológica, houve ocorrências de tradução de termos diferentes na língua-fonte para o mesmo termo na língua-alvo em uma mesma frase, o que muitas vezes pode ser inadequado em textos técnicos e contraria a percepção bastante comum de que a tradução automática produz resultados consistentes, sendo mais adequada Ã  tradução especializada. Ainda assim, e apesar das limitações apontadas neste estudo, as avaliações das traduções das combinações lexicais foram bastante satisfatórias.
CONTO DE FADAS DA LAMA: UMA DISCUSSÃO SOBRE TIPOLOGIA DE STORYTELLING
Authors: Ceni Jéssica Cristina , Rese Natália
Published: June 2021

Discute-se nesse trabalho a prática de Storytelling como um dos recursos empregados para influenciar os significados dos impactos decorrentes de um desastre corporativo, buscando-se a preservação da imagem organizacional. O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar a tipologia do Storytelling proposta por O’Neill (2011) na produção discursiva da empresa de Mineração Samarco pós-rompimento na Barragem de Fundão. Como resultados, foram encontradas estórias construídas pela Samarco que ilustram os quatro tipos de estória propostas por O’Neill (2002). Além disso, esse trabalho reforça o papel da construção e disseminação de estórias como recurso utilizado pelas organizações em momentos de crise organizacional e recuperação de imagem.
A CONSTRUÇÃO DA IDENTIDADE SOCIAL DA MULHER EM OBRAS DE FINANÇAS PESSOAIS
Authors: Campos Carla Leila Oliveira , Nascimento João Paulo de Brito , Biazoli Leonardo , Faustino Pedro Henrique Lopes
Published: June 2021

Objetivamos analisar, por meio dos pressupostos teórico-metodológicos da Análise Crítica do Discurso (ADC), a construção da identidade social da mulher em três livros de finanças pessoais voltados ao público feminino, via análise das sequências injuntivas. Além da ADC, resgatamos estudos sobre educação financeira e gênero, com o intuito de verificar como as práticas discursivas dialogam com narrativas sobre o feminino e o consumo. Concluímos que as obras pouco contribuem para o desenvolvimento da educação financeira das mulheres, aproximando-se do discurso da autoajuda. Além disso, os textos reconfiguram discursos que reproduzem visões estereotipadas do feminino e desconsideram questões econômicas e sociais mais amplas que envolvem os problemas financeiros das mulheres no Brasil.
A PRODUÇÃO TEXTUAL NA EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS (EJA): VOZES DE RESISTÊNCIA
Authors: Santos Liliane Souza , Caetano Carmem Jená
Published: June 2021

RESUMO

Neste artigo, investigamos os discursos materializados em três textos feitos por estudantes da Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) de uma escola do Distrito Federal estabelecendo relação entre o material escrito, aquilo que Goffman (2002) denomina “estigma”, o Modelo de Letramento Autônomo (STREET, 1984) e a formação e a transformação identitária discente (CASTELLS, 1999). O texto discute a origem do problema do “estigma” na Educação de Jovens e Adultos atrelada ao modelo de letramento dominante (Letramento Autônomo) e Ã  história da alfabetização de jovens e adultos no Brasil (DI PIERRO; GALVÃO, 2012). A metodologia usada na realização desse artigo está ancorada na Análise de Discurso Crítica (ADC) de linha inglesa. A Linguística Sistêmico-Funcional (LSF) também ampara nossa análise interdiscursiva com base investigação de traços semânticos e léxico-gramaticais das produções estudantis. Concluímos, nesse estudo, que os alunos deixam entrever os modos como são afetados por práticas que julgamos discriminatórias, uma vez que ora há contestação ora reprodução de concepções e significados que os subjugam.  

Palavras-chave: Discursos; letramentos; estigma; EJA; identidades.
DO PRECONCEITO À (IM)POLIDEZ: ASPECTOS SOCIAIS, IDEOLÓGICOS E LINGUÍSTICOS QUE CIRCUNSCREVEM PRÁTICAS RACISTAS E SEXISTAS NO FACEBOOK
Authors: Feitosa e Paiva Geórgia Maria , Martins Oliveira da Silva Tatiana
Published: June 2021

Virtual interactions are often an extension of face-facing encounters, solidifying in digital spaces as the discursive discourse of racism and sexism practices. Starting from the studies of Sociology, Pragmatics and Interactional Sociolinguistics, our goal is to understand, from Fanon (2008), Van Dijk (2017) Brown and Levinson (1987) and Culpeper (1996; 2011), as the prejudice of materializing in (im) language policy through Facebook posts. We conducted a qualitative, exploratory and descriptive survey whereby we selected a post in a Facebook group about a possible case of harassment between a foreign student and a brazilian student. For this, it selects and analyzes as the most relevant answers, according to the criteria of the social network itself. The results demonstrated how politeness strategies were used both to create a positive image of the potential offender and to solicit support from group members in relation to him; In addition, there is condensation between politeness and impoliteness strategies when the effect was to attack one of the group members, the victim or the supposed aggressor himself. Our investigation shows the historical, ideological, social and contextual foundations for the event, as well as an analysis of the politeness and impoliteness strategies applied by the group participants. Conclude that the statements seek alternate between politeness and linguistic impoliteness for the production of biased messages.
Ramsey Taxation in the Solow-Uzawa Growth Model with Public Goods
Authors: Zhang Wei-Bin
Published: June 2021

This paper examines issues related to optimal taxation similar to those addressed by Ramsey in his celebrated 1927 paper. Rather than determining taxes on commodities with given revenue to minimize the decrement of utility may be minimum in the Ramsey approach, this model determines optimal taxation to maximize utility with revenue as endogenous variable. We analyze optimal taxation in neoclassical growth theory. We introduce a public sector to the Solow-Uzawa neoclassical growth model. The economy is composed of the public, capital goods and consumer goods sectors. Public goods enter into the utility function. The public sector is financially supported by the government’s revenue from taxing consumption of capital goods and consumer goods. We derive the optimal taxation rule and construct the dynamics of the national economy. The model describes nonlinear dynamic interactions among national and sectoral growth, economic structural change, wealth/capital accumulation, and optimal tax rates in perfect competitive markets with the government intervention. We carry out comparative analysis to analyze effects of changes in some parameters on the tax rates and other economic variables.
Effect of Career Fulfilment on Employee Performance in Federal Civil Service Commission, Abuja-Nigeria
Authors: Nuhu Mohammed , Itari Turner , Ndagi Abdullahi
Published: June 2021

Purpose: The study on the effect of career fulfilment practices on employee performance is still scanty in the human resource management domain. The objective of this study is to determine the effect of career fulfilment practices on employee performance in the Federal Civil Service Commission (FCSC), Abuja-Nigeria.

Design/Methodology/Approach: The study is a cross-sectional survey. Hence, researchers adopted the primary data approach of data collection. The population of the study is 400 (FCSC, 2021). Using Krijcie and Morgan (1970), the sample size is 196. The researchers increased the sample size by 50% based on Salkind's (1997) suggestion. Thus, the final sample size of the study is 294 using the stratified random sampling technique. The study administered 294 copies of the questionnaires and was used for the analysis. The returned questionnaires were inputted, coded, and screened using Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) version 22 software. Analysis was carried out using Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM).

Findings: Findings showed that career fulfilment practices have a positive and significant effect on employee performance in FCSC, Abuja-Nigeria.

Implications/Originality/Value: The study concluded that FCSC, Abuja-Nigeria, government, labour Unions and policymakers should promote career fulfilment practices that will improve employee performance in FCSC, Abuja.
Avaliação da aprendizagem no curso de licenciatura em ciências biológicas do campus IFCE- Paracuru
Authors: Araújo Karlane Holanda , Chagas Adrielly Rodrigues das , Mendes Ruth da Silva
Published: June 2021

O estudo tem como objetivo investigar os instrumentos e as técnicas de avaliação da aprendizagem aplicadas no curso de licenciatura em ciências biológicas do IFCE - Campus Paracuru a fim de averiguar se os postulados do Regulamento da Organização Didática (ROD) efetivam-se na ação docente. O estudo foi construído mediante pesquisa documental, na qual foi realizada no ROD, especificamente no capítulo III - Da aprendizagem, na seção I - Da sistemática da avaliação e pesquisa bibliográfica. Além disso, foi realizada, via formulário Google, uma pesquisa eletrônica com os professores do curso e campus em questão. Ao final do estudo foi possível constatar que o ato de examinar predomina nas práticas avaliativas dos professores do referido curso do IFCE-Campus Paracuru e que ainda há uma preferência por avaliações somativas que tem como propósito atribuir notas e conceitos para os estudantes.
Optimizing meta-slots for nonblocking elastic optical switching networks
Authors: Satoru Ohta
Published: June 2021

Elastic optical network is a promising technology for building flexible and wideband communication systems. This technology features the frequency slot unit (FSU) concept, which defines the bandwidth unit in the frequency domain. The utilization of a specified number of consecutive FSUs allows the bandwidth to be flexibly assigned to a data stream. For a successful elastic optical network operation, the use of nonblocking optical switching networks is indispensable. This paper focuses on two previously proposed W-S-W switching network architectures, namely, WSW1 and WSW2. With regard to WSW1, a previous study elucidated that the hardware complexity, which is evaluated by the number of FSUs, decreases by employing the meta-slot scheme. A meta-slot is a frequency range containing one or more FSUs. Although its effectiveness depends on the sizes of meta-slot classes, the previous study did not present how to optimize the meta-slot class sizes. Moreover, the employment of meta-slots was not considered for WSW2 in the previous study. This paper investigates the optimization of meta-slot class sizes and demonstrates that such optimization is modeled as the shortest path problem. For WSW1, the meta-slot scheme optimized by the shortest path model is compared with the previously reported nonblocking conditions. The result confirms the superiority of the optimized meta-slot scheme. For WSW2, the assignment of meta-slots among S-switches is also essential. The paper models the assignment of meta-slots as a bin-packing problem. Thus, the near-optimal assignment can be obtained by a known bin-packing heuristic. For WSW2, the number of S-switches is evaluated for the optimized meta-slot scheme and the previously known nonblocking conditions. The result confirms that the meta-slot scheme is advantageous for WSW2 as well as for WSW1.
Energy and exergy analysis of a simple gas turbine combined with linde cycle and N2 injected into the compressor of the gas turbine
Authors: E. H. Betelmal  , A. M. Naas  , A. Mjani
Published: June 2021

In this paper, we investigated a thermodynamic model of the regeneration gas turbine cycle with nitrogen supplied during the compression process. A suitable quantity of nitrogen that comes from the air separation cycle (Linde cycle) is injected between the stages of the compressor where it is evaporated, then the nitrogen and air mixture enters into the combustion chamber where it is burned and expanded in the turbine. We used this method to reduce greenhouse gases and improve gas turbine efficiency. In this work, we evaluated the operational data of the regeneration gas turbine cycle and the maximum amount of nitrogen that can be injected into the compressor. We also investigated the performance variation due to nitrogen spray into the compressor, and the effect of varying ambient temperature on the performance of gas turbines (thermal efficiency, power), as well as a comparison between the normal gas turbine cycle, and the remodelled compression cycle. The exergy analysis shows that the injection of the nitrogen will increase exergy destruction. The results demonstrated an 8% increase in the efficiency of the cycle, furthermore, CO2 emission decreased by 11% when the nitrogen was injected into the compressor.
Evaluation of the ameliorative roles of Vitamins A, C and E on reduced glutathione in Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) fingerlings exposed to cadmium chloride
Authors: Patrick Ozovehe Samuel  , Francis Ofurum Arimoro  , Adesola Victoria Ayanwale  , Hadiza Lami Mohammad
Published: June 2021

Effects of cadmium chloride on the production of antioxidants such as reduced glutathione (GSH) in Clarias gariepinus and how such effects can be ameliorated through administration of vitamins were investigated. C. gariepinus fingerlings were exposed to sub-lethal concentrations of Cd (00, 12mg/L, 16mg/L, 20mg/L and 24mg/L) with replicate in each case. 12mg/L each of the vitamins were administered across all bud. Fresh concentrations of both toxicant and vitamins were administered every 72 hours for a period of 12 weeks every time the water medium was changed. 3 samples of the fish were randomly selected and sacrificed from each aquarium tank every 2 weeks. The gills, kidneys and liver were excised from these specimens, homogenized in sodium phosphate buffer and then assayed for GSH production levels in each case. From the results: In Cd only group, the highest GSH level produced in the liver was 38.85±0.07µg/ml. In the liver of samples of CdVA group, the value (93.97±0.07µg/ml) increased then followed by the gill (67.72±0.13µg/ml). In CdVC, the GSH production level in the gill (39.76±0.07µg/ml) was relatively higher than livers and kidneys of the samples. In CdVE, the kidney produced the highest GSH value of 32.89±0.10µg/ml. The elicitation and utilization of the antioxidant at one point or the other were adopted by the fish in dealing with the effects of the toxicant especially in the presence of the vitamins. Higher concentrations of the vitamins could facilitate the understanding of the effects of the vitamins in mitigating the effects of the toxicant.
Evaluate the thermal performance of the dryer using a perforated wall furnace-heat exchanger for drying
Authors: Ida Bagus Alit  , I Gede Bawa Susana
Published: June 2021

The use of heat exchangers for the process of energy conversion from rice husks to thermal as an alternative to replacing sun drying. Drying with rice husk energy and heat exchanger does not depend on the weather. To determine the effectiveness of this dryer, a thermal evaluation was carried out on the heat exchanger and drying chamber with a sample of 4 kg of shelled corn. The test results showed an increase in the drying temperature of 112.31%. The increase occurred from an average environmental temperature of 30.30oC to an average drying room temperature of 64.33oC. The temperature increased significantly by 34.03oC. This increase in temperature is a result of the use of a black steel pipe heat exchanger, rice husks, and the number of holes in the furnace wall that function as air circulation to help the process of burning rice husks. The distribution of the average temperature on each shelf in the drying room is rack 1 (Ts1) 76.79oC, shelf 2 (Ts2) 65.24oC, shelf 3 (Ts3) 59.77oC, and shelf 4 (Ts4) 55. 52oC.
Rotation Forest model modification within the email spam classification
Authors: Шанін А.О.
Published: June 2021

Increased use of email in daily transactions for many businesses or general communication due to its cost-effectiveness has made emails vulnerable to attacks, including spam. Spam emails are unsolicited messages that are very similar to each other and sent to multiple recipients randomly. This study analyzes the Rotation Forest model and modifies it for spam classification problem. Also, the aim of this study is to create a better classifier. To improve classifier stability, the experiments were carried out on Enron spam, Ling spam, and SpamAssasin datasets and evaluated for accuracy, f-measure, precision, and recall.
Електромагнітна сумісність систем зв’язку та оповіщення у надзвичайних ситуаціях на морі
Authors: Дакі О.А. , Іваненко В.М. , Федунов В.М. , Бажак О.В.
Published: June 2021

Аналіз небезпек та ризиків, пов'язаних із впливом ненавмисних електромагнітних перешкод на функціонування систем зв'язку й оповіщення в системі управління безпекою судноплавства на морському і річковому транспорті потребує детального та точного аналізу ряду факторів та визначення найбільш вразливих каналів прийому та найбільш небезпечних джерел радіоперешкод на рівні окремих випромінювань радіопередавачів. З метою удосконалення методів та моделей оцінювання електромагнітної сумісності систем зв’язку та оповіщення у надзвичайних ситуаціях на морі в статті розроблено підхід до оцінки електромагнітної сумісності, заснований на частотно-обмежених моделях характеристик радіоелектронних засобів. Розроблено алгоритми оцінки електромагнітної сумісності, оцінювання електромагнітної сумісності радіоелектронних засобів в системі управління безпекою судноплавства на морському і річковому транспорті здійснене завдяки аналізу послідовності трьох етапів - етапу частотної оцінки перешкод, етапу детальної оцінки перешкод та етапу комплексної оцінки перешкод.
Аналіз можливості застосування вольтододаткових трансформаторів як засобів компенсації коливань напруги в системах електропостачання стаціонарних військових аеродромів
Authors: Лагутін Г.І. , Сальник О.В. , Скіпор С.В. , Кулинич І.І.
Published: June 2021

В статті проведений аналіз причин коливань напруги, які виникають в системах електропостачання стаціонарних військових аеродромів, та негативних наслідків для споживачів від ненормативних показників якості електроенергії. На підставі проведеного аналізу розглянуті способи регулювання напруги в системах електропостачання та розроблені пропозиції щодо застосування регульованих вольто­додаткових трансформаторів як засобів компенсації коливань напруги в системах електропостачання стаціонарних аеродромів Повітряних Сил.
Konsepsi Agama dan Seni Rupa dalam Rurub Kajang Tutuan (Kajian Estetika Hindu)
Authors: Gunada I Wayan Agus
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan menggali dan mengkaji keberadaan kajang sebagai bagian dari upakara pada prosesi ngaben di Bali. Kajang suatu kain yang berisikan aksara-aksara suci dan simbol-simbol yang memiliki makna filosofis keagamaan menurut Hindu. Sistem sosial kehidupan masyarakat Bali didominasi oleh sistem kewangsaan dan dalam lingkup sistem tersebut terdapat klan-klan atau dalam isitilah Bali yaitu trah. Kajang Tutuan merupakan suatu bentuk kajang yang digunakan dalam prosesi ngaben warga Tutuan yang bukan hanya sekedar sarana pelengkap upacara namun terkandung simbol dan fungsi yang cukup penting yaitu identitas trah Tutuan itu sendiri. Keberadaan kajang Tutuan tidak hanya sebagai bagian dari sarana keagamaan dalam upacara ngaben namun terkandung konsepsi-konsepsi seni rupa dan agama Hindu yang saling berhubungan didalamnya. Sehingga konsepsi agama dan seni dalam kajang Tutuan bertemu dalam satu titik keindahan pada kajian estetika Hindu. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa konsepsi agama dan seni dalam kajang Tutuan terbagi dalam tiga hal yaitu satyam bahwa terdapat makna-makna filosofis dalam kajang Tutuan, Siwam bahwa dalam proses pembuatan dan penggunaan kajang terdapat ritual-ritual suci, dan sundaram bahwa terdapat nilai-nilai keindahan dalam kajang Tutuan. Sehingga penelitian ini dapat berkontribusi serta diharapkan berdampak dalam memberikan sumbangsih pengetahuan dalam penelitian dan dapat menjadi suatu pustaka penting dalam kajian terhadap sarana upacara dalam agama Hindu.

 

Kata kunci: Kajang, Estetika, Hindu, Tutuan
Representasi Budidaya Rumput Laut Dan Kain Rangrang Dalam Tari Gulma Penida
Authors: Arshiniwati Ni Made , Mudra I Wayan , Sustiawati Ni Luh , Sudibya I Gusti Ngurah , Heriyawati Yanti
Published: June 2021

Nusa Penida merupakan kecamatan di dareah pesisir di Kabupaten Klungkung Bali yang banyak dikunjungi wisatawan nasional maupun internasional dan terkenal dengan mata pencahariannya berupa budi daya rumput laut dan kerajinan kain rangrang. Penelitian ini bertujuan menciptakan sebuah tarian yang mengangkat potensi SDA rumput laut dan kerajinan kain rangrang di Desa Nusa Penida Kecamatan Klungkung Kabupaten Klungkung Bali sebagai upaya pengembangan atraksi wisata di desa tersebut. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Metode penciptaan tari ini dilakukan melaui tahapan eksplorasi, improvisasi, dan pembentukan. Dalam proses penciptaannya melibatkan publik sebagai penilai untuk penyempurnaan karya yang dilakukan melalui FGD dan pementasan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tercipta sebuah tari pesisir yang berdurasi 8.14 menit, diberi judul Tari Gulma Penida. Tarian ini dibawakan oleh 4 orang penari laki-laki dan perempuan sebagai penggambaran petani rumput laut di Desa Nusa Penida. Pada tarian ini ditampilkan kisah keseharian petani rumput laut dalam melakoni aktifitasnya mulai dari bangun pagi, pergi kelaut, menanam, merawat, memanen, dan membawa pulang hasil panennya dan menikmati kegembiraan atas berkah yang dilimpahkan oleh Tuhan Yang Maha Kuasa. Kain rangrang dalam penciptaan tari ini digunakan sebagai kostum untuk menggambarkan potensi sumber daya yang ada di Nusa Penida.
TUGAS UAS PEREKONOMIAN INDONESIA
Authors: s gabriel david p
Published: June 2021

TUGAS UAS PEREKONOMIAN INDONESIA. YANG BERISI TENTANG RANGKUMAN JURNAL TENTANG UMKM YANG BERKEMBANG DI INDONESIA DAN HARUS TERU DIPERTAHANKAN DAN DITINGKATKAN PERFORMANYA AGAR DAPAT SEBAGAI PENOPANG PEREKONOMIAN INDONESIA
SISI GELAP INDUSTRI HIBURAN DAN KEKERASAN TERHADAP PEREMPUAN
Authors: Santi Karunia
Published: June 2021

Dalam artikel ini, penulis mengkaji budaya kekerasan implisit dalam industrimedia K-pop, khususnya kekerasan implisit terhadap perempuan. Setiap tahun,setelah suksesnya sebuah perusahaan besar yang berhasil menyamar sebagainama seseorang di pentas dunia, kasus-kasus mengejutkan terus bermunculan.Ini adalah topik penting yang menarik perhatian publik luas. Tentu saja, anakanak muda ini menyebut idola dengan tubuh ideal, mereka cantik, suara merekaindah, mereka modis, grup terkenal, lagu-lagu populer, penampilan panggungyang luar biasa, foto dan video yang mengasyikkan dan menyenangkan, merekaSalah satunya disponsori oleh agen besar. Namun tiba-tiba, banyak idol yangmemutuskan untuk bunuh diri. Salah satu alasan paling kuat adalah karenamereka frustrasi. Penulis akan menganalisis tema ini dari sudut pandang bahwaperempuan sebenarnya diciptakan oleh Tuhan menurut gambar dan potret-Nya,bijaksana, setara dengan laki-laki dan tidak layak untuk dilecehkan.
Therapeutics including gene therapy for osteoarthritis as a concept
Authors: Dowaidar Moataz
Published: June 2021

Even after many study outcomes, there is no consensus model for Osteoarthritis (OA) that properly matches human pathophysiology. While lack of consistency in an OA model makes it difficult to compare and evaluate results across research, the multiple benefits and downsides of using various cells may be assessed and weighed to help identify the optimal therapy. In addition, a higher dose of adipose-derived stem cells are the most prevalent sources of MSCs for cartilage repair (ADSCs), equivalent to Bone marrow-derived stromal cells (BMSCs), may be necessary to promote cartilage formation while both types of cells provide pain relief. Donor characteristics influence MSC properties (such as age, sex, and medical history). Stem-cell heterogeneity influences the outcome of cell therapy. Several investigations indicated that precise sorting based on cell surface markers improved chondrogenesis, showing that pretreatment of cells is critical. Furthermore, advancing to clinical trials demands deep process expertise. Osteoarthritis gene therapy is also a potential possibility. Since the existing genetic basis of OA is unclear, the technique of replacing/knocking out causal genes was not employed in therapy. On the other hand, OA gene therapy focuses on overexpressing therapeutic proteins and/or degenerative/pro-inflammatory factors . In terms of cell-based treatment, in addition to knowing the mechanism of therapeutic action, additional investigation will be necessary in animal models and/or in vitro models on safety, efficacy, and regulated destiny decisions of each cell type. Developing less invasive applications offers a potential approach to OA therapy, with special attention to cell-based therapies and pathways involving OA etiology.
An Investigation on Perceived Anxiety and Speaking Skills: the Case of Indonesian EFL Student Teachers
Authors: Ridwan  , Nabilah Jihan
Published: June 2021

The aims of this study were to explore any possible existence of linkage between perceived anxiety and speaking skills, and to determine any significant difference in speaking skills between the students who got higher level of speaking anxiety and those who were in lower level of speaking anxiety. This research employed a quantitative method. Sixty-nine second semester student teachers of the English Education Department of Borneo Tarakan University were taken as the sample of this research. Data were collected using questionnaire, speaking test, and interview. Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale (FLCAS) questionnaire developed by Horwitz et al. (1986) was used to rate students’ perceived anxiety and speaking test was carried out to assess students’ speaking skills. The Pearson product moment correlation and the independent sample t-test were employed in analyzing the acquired data. The result of this study showed that, first, there was no relationship between speaking anxiety and speaking skills because the r-test value (0.221) was lower than the r-table (0.235) and the sig. value for 2-tailed (0.068) was higher than the level of significance (0.05) which indicated there was no relationship. Second, the students who were in higher level of anxiety got better speaking skills (mean score: 65.6) than those who were in lower level of anxiety (59.7). The result of Independent sample t-test proved that the sig. value for 2-tailed (0.152) was higher than the level of significance (0.05). The result of the interview confirmed that internal and external factors affected the students’ speaking skills. Those factors were psychological state (lack of confidence, discourage, anxiety itself), linguistic knowledge (limited vocabulary, poor grammar, mispronunciation), general knowledge (topics being discussed), performance situations (time, preparation, amount of support), and the learning atmosphere (classroom climate).
Gene therapy development and legislation
Authors: Dowaidar Moataz
Published: June 2021

As gene therapy and gene editing technologies improve, greater focus should be placed on techniques and procedures for treating heritable illnesses while respecting ethical norms. We're currently in the second cycle of public perception of gene therapy. During the 1990s gene therapy boom, the first surge of enthusiasm came to an end when the first gene therapy death occurred in 1999. While there are parallels between then and today in the public and scientific zeitgeist, the recall of earlier blunders has poisoned this assessment. Some are more recent, such as the 2018 announcement of germline-edited offspring, and stir up many more ethical arguments than this study can investigate.Despite academic disputes about the future of heritable genome editing, we are reaching a golden age of somatic gene therapy, with over 1,600 research presently active or recruiting patients. However, for both somatic and germline-based therapies, one thing appears to be universal: the scientific community must include the public and seek some type of broad societal discussion or consensus on widespread clinical use of gene editing. Governments should move promptly to provide public education on the scientific and ethical elements of genetic problems, allowing for national debate and universal consensus before legislation is enacted. These laws should seek to clarify ethical issues and reduce difficulties that may arise from somatic or germline genome editing, such as regulating the pricing of such medicines to make them affordable to all. After reviewing existing HHGE legislation worldwide, something like general societal agreement is already building, with 72 percent of nations exploring prohibiting HHGE. Currently, no country has legally authorized genome editing in vivo. Of course, this could change, especially as many nations begin to engage in a deeper dialog about HHGE with experts and the general public.What happens next will decide whether we can pursue this life-changing science responsibly or whether the dark matter of gene therapy, including ethical violations, will continue to plague the industry, leading to fresh cycles of hope, failure, and moratoriums.
Book Review Scale Up Your Potential in Digital Age
Authors: Putri Ashyla Difia , Pandin Moses Glorino Rumambo
Published: June 2021

Scale Up Your Potential in Digital Age is a book about a group of millenials with their spectacular potential in this digital era. The purpose of writing this book is to shape the personality of millennials to be more creative and innovative.
Reading Emotions, Reading People: Emotion Perception and Inferences Drawn from Perceived Emotions
Authors: Lange Jens , Heerdink Marc , van Kleef Gerben
Published: June 2021

Emotional expressions play an important role in coordinating social interaction. We review research on two critical processes that underlie such coordination: (1) perceiving emotions from emotion expressions and (2) drawing inferences from perceived emotions. Broad evidence indicates that (a) observers can accurately perceive emotions from a person’s facial, bodily, vocal, verbal, and symbolic expressions, and that such emotion perception is further informed by contextual information. Moreover, (b) observers draw consequential and contextualized inferences from these perceived emotions about the expresser, the situation, and the self. Thus, emotion expressions enable coordinated action by providing information that facilitates adaptive behavioral responses. We recommend that future research investigate how people integrate information from different expressive modalities and how this affects consequential inferences.
Rethinking the Link Between Self-Reported Personality Traits and Political Preferences
Authors: Bakker Bert N. , Lelkes Yphtach , Malka Ariel
Published: June 2021

Research on personality and political preferences generally assumes unidirectional causal influence of the former on the latter. However, there are reasons to believe that citizens might adopt what they perceive as politically congruent psychological attributes, or at least be motivated to view themselves as having these attributes. We test this hypothesis in a series of studies. Results of preregistered panel analyses in three countries suggest reciprocal causal influences between self-reported personality traits and political preferences. In two two-wave survey experiments, a subtle political prime at the beginning of a survey resulted in self-reported personality traits that were more aligned with political preferences gauged in a previous assessment. We discuss how concurrent assessment within the context of a political survey might overestimate the causal influence of personality traits on political preferences, and how political polarization might be exacerbated by political opponents adopting different personality characteristics or self-perceptions thereof.
Impacts of Access to Contraception and Abortion Services on Men’s Life Course Outcomes: Results of Add Health Analyses
Authors: Fletcher Jason
Published: June 2021

A great deal of research demonstrates effects of access to contraception and abortion for women and their children, but much less research has considered the impacts of these developments for men. In this analysis, we leverage data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health) to explore the possibility of “spillover” effects on male high school classmates related to women’s access to contraception during adolescence and young adulthood. We use school-based surveys of sexual activity and use of birth control pills to ask whether males who attend schools with higher proportions of contracepting young women classmates have different adult outcomes than those attending schools with lower proportions. We hypothesized that higher rates of birth control use would lower the likelihood of pregnancy during the adolescent years, which would in turn increase young men’s future education levels, income levels, and age at first birth.Our analyses did not reveal statistically significant associations between birth control use and young men's longer-term education, income, and family formation outcomes. However, we speculate that these null results are more likely to reflect low statistical power and data limitations than a true lack of association between these factors. Specifically, because surveys only gather information on birth control use when women report being sexually active, the measure may not fully reflect the range of contraceptive users. Additionally, findings of “spillover” effects are expected to be smaller than main effects of contraception for women, limiting our ability to uncover these effects in modest-sized samples. Future research should explore whether larger samples allow more precision in estimates, but most data may suffer from an inability to measure “peer” young women of men under study. Nonetheless, it is important to continue examining the role of contraceptive access in men’s lives as it is a potentially important element to understanding the full range of impacts of contraceptive access on people’s life outcomes.