bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis SWOT Pengelolaan Digital Marketing pada Brand DIOR untuk Kepuasan Konsumen
Authors: Aini Fadhilah Nuzul , Sari Maya Purnama , Yandi Cecep
Published: February 2022

Dior atau dikenal pula dengan Christian Dior merupakan salah satu brand ternama pada skala internasioal yang menjual produk fashion mewah di kota Paris, Prancis. Dior sangat dikenal karena produknya yang tidak lekang oleh zaman, menampilkan kesan elegan dan feminim sejak tahun 1946. Selain marketing, Dior memanfaatkan digital marketing melalui media social instargam untuk dapat merangkul pecinta produk Dior di seluruh dunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tampilan salah satu digital marketing pada media sosial Instagram melalaui analisis SWOT untuk meningkatkan kualitas yang sudah dimiliki oleh Brand Dior. Pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif melalui analisis SWOT  (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats), Kekuatan menganalisis dari pengikut instragram Dior, Kelemahan menganalisis dari konsep tampilan instargam, Peluang menganalsis dari kecenderungan produk dengan edisi terbatas, dan Anacaman yang dianalisis dari persaingan industri yang ketat dan duplikasi produk. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pada kekuatannya sendiri yaitu merupakan sebuah brand terkenal, dengan memiliki produk yang tersebar luar, kelemahan yang dimiliki oleh Dior adalah memilki konsep musim yang dapat menghambat kebebasan pergantian konsep, sedangkan peluangnya adalah Dior memiliki produk yang terbatas dan juga premium, ancaman yang dimiliki Dior adalah maraknya barang tiruan dan juga perubahan trend mode yang cepat. Kesimpulan penelitian bahwa Strategi pemasaran Dior berhasil dalam memanfaatkan digital marketing pada media social instragam dilihat dari banyaknya pengikut dan tanggapan komentar dari para konsumen untuk yang terbukti meningkatnya profit penjualan Dior.
Effects of Organic Amendment on Heavy Metal and Macronutrient Contents in Paddy Soil
Authors: Rendana Muhammad , Idris Wan Mohd Razi , Abd Rahim Sahibin , Rahman Zulfahmi Ali , Lihan Tukimat
Published: February 2022

The enormous use of chemical fertilizers recently has contributed to negative impacts on soil quality for agriculture purposes. However, if we use the fertilizer along with the organic amendment, it would offer a good approach for sustainable agriculture practice. Therefore, this study examined the effects of HT Organic Compound (HTOC) application on heavy metal and macronutrient content of the soil in a 2-season cultivated paddy field from 2016 to 2017. The sampling period was carried out after the harvest period and this study included three treatments: Chemical fertilizer or NPK (CF), chemical fertilizer and 250 kg organic amendment (CF+HTOC250), and chemical fertilizer and 500 kg organic amendment (CF+HTOC500). Several soil parameters were analyzed for this study such as soil organic matter content, pH, available P, available K, total N, and some heavy metals like As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Pb, and Zn. The results showed that the treated soil (CF+HTOC treatment) showed significantly higher soil organic matter content, pH, available P, available K, and total N than the chemical fertilizer treatment (CF). In the long-term application, the treated soils with HTOC tended to have lower Cd, Cr, Cu and Pb concentrations as compared with the chemical fertilizer treatment (CF). As a whole, this study concluded the application of chemical fertilizer along with HTOC could be an alternative method to improving soil quality in a paddy field area.
Locating Graves in Different Soil Types and Burial Ages in Pulau Pinang using Ground Penetrating Radar
Authors: Roslan Iffah Zalikha , Mohd Mansor Muhamad Hafizuddin , Rosli Najmiah , Abdullah Sanusi Nabilah Husna , Ismail Nur Azwin
Published: February 2022

Ground-penetration radar (GPR) is a geophysical tool widely applied in archaeological and forensic research, such as identifying the exact position of graves. A detailed GPR survey was conducted on the cemeteries in Permatang Pasir and Titi Teras, Penang Island. Moving a 500MHz GPR antenna along parallel transects inside grids was used to collect data. The study’s aim was to present two case studies with varying soil types and burial ages. Analysis of reflection shape, reflection strength and signal polarity helped in the interpretation of burial anomalies. The results varied depending on the soil type; in the sandy field, the GPR investigations were clearer and less complicated than in the clayey sand field. When the conditions are ideal (low conductivity areas with little vegetation), GPR provides highly informative and precise results. Time-slices representations were used as a method to provide details about the subsurface reflection at a certain depth.
Application of a Comprehensive Rock Slope Stability Assessment Approach for Selected Malaysian Granitic Rock Slopes
Authors: Abdul Rahim Afiq Farhan , Rafek Abdul Ghani , Serasa Ailie Sofyiana , Abdullah Rini Asnida , Rahim Afikah , Wan Harun Wan Salmi , Foong Swee Yeok , Muslim Abdurrahman , Lee Khai Ern , Nguyen Xuan Huy , Tran Van Xuan , Goh Thian Lai
Published: February 2022

In Malaysia, rock slope stability analysis has been largely confined to kinematic analysis with rock mass rating systems as assessment tools for stability analysis. While this method addresses the fundamental issues of rock slope stability including identifying potential failure modes, an information gap still exists between geologists and engineers in designing proper mitigation measures for rock slopes. This paper aims to address this issue by incorporating several methodologies, including kinematic analysis, slope mass rating and the Barton-Bandis criterion for the limit equilibrium method. Four rock slopes with potential instabilities namely KSA, KSB, LHA, and LHB were studied. KSA and KSB were located near Kajang, Selangor while LHA and LHB were located near Rawang, Selangor. Each slope exhibits multiple potential failures, with attention given on sliding-type failures in planar or wedge form. A slope mass rating value was assigned to each potential failure based on rock mass ratingbasic and the slope mass rating based on readjustments for discontinuity orientation and excavation method. Factor of safety from limit equilibrium method show potentially unstable blocks and failed blocks (Factor of Safety <1.00) with confirmation on site. Water filling of discontinuity apertures plays an important role in destabilizing rock blocks, especially in wet conditions experienced in Malaysia’s tropical climate. Several geometries are identified as potentially unstable due to low slope mass rating (Class V) and factor of safety of <1.2, such as planar J5 and wedge J2*J5 at KSA, wedge forming with sets J3, J4 and fault plane at KSB, planar J2 at LHA, and wedge J3*J4 at LHB. Stabilization structures such as rock bolts can be better designed with the determined factor of safety values coupled with relevant geological and geotechnical inputs. In this comprehensive rock slope stability assessment approach, limit equilibrium method serves as a useful method in analyzing rock slope stability to complement kinematic analysis and stability ratings often used in Malaysia.
Analysis of the Relationship between Climate Change and Land Use Change using the ESA CCI Land Cover Maps in Sungai Kelantan Basin, Malaysia
Authors: Tew Yi Lin , Tan Mou Leong , Kwok Pan Chun , Samat Narimah , Mahamud Mohd Amirul
Published: February 2022

Climate and land use land cover (LULC) are two major key drives that affect the hydrological cycle pattern within a river basin. This study aims to evaluate the capability of the European Space Agency Climate Change Initiative land cover (ESA CCI LC) product in representing land use pattern in Sungai Kelantan Basin (KRB), Malaysia; to analyze the changes of rainfall, maximum and minimum temperatures of the KRB from 1979 to 2018; and to assess the relationships between climate and land use changes within KRB. The results show that the ESA CCI LC product is applicable to represent LULC of the KRB, with an overall accuracy of 74.72% and a Kappa coefficient of 0.66. Trend analysis indicates that maximum and minimum temperatures of the KRB increased significantly at 95% confident level by 0.01 to 0.03 °C/year and 0.01 to 0.05 °C/year, respectively. Whereas annual precipitation at the Pos Hau, Pos Bihai, Pos Gob, and Kuala Krai stations increased significantly with the rates of 17.5 to 29.74 mm/year. The correlation shows that urban expansion in Gua Musang had a strong correlation with annual rainfall with a correlation coefficient (CC) value of -0.78. Furthermore, the conversion of forest into croplands over the Tanah Merah increased the minimum temperature significantly, with a CC value of -0.73. The findings show that the changes of land use in the middle basin contributed to the variations in temperature.
Outlier Detection in Balanced Replicated Linear Functional Relationship Model
Authors: Mohd Arif Azuraini , Zubairi Yong Zulina , Hussin Abdul Ghapor
Published: February 2022

Identification of outlier in a dataset plays an important role because their existence will affect the parameter estimation. Based on the idea of COVRATIO statistic, we modified the procedure to accommodate for replicated linear functional relationship model (LFRM) in detecting the outlier. In this replicated model, we assumed the observations are equal and balanced in each group. The derivation of covariance matrices using Fisher Information Matrices is also given for balanced replicated LFRM. Subsequently, the cut-off points and the power of performance are obtained via a simulation study. Results from the simulation studies suggested that the proposed procedure works well in detecting outliers for balanced replicated LFRM and we illustrate this with a practical application to a real data set. The implication of the study suggests that with some modification to the procedures in COVRATIO, one could apply such a method to identify outliers when modelling balanced replicated LFRM which has not been explored before.
Análisis pragmático de los actos de habla irónicos y humorísticos en comentarios publicados en las páginas de Facebook de cuatro noticieros costarricenses
Authors: Cortés Kandler Mariana , Arroyo Carvajal Yordan
Published: February 2022

En este artículo se realiza un estudio ciberpragmático y sociocrítico de la comunicación mediada por computadoras, a través de la red social Facebook. Se examinan el uso de la ironía, el chiste y el sociohumor en 30 comentarios, inmersos en 16 casos recogidos de las páginas de Facebook de 4 noticieros costarricenses: La Nación, Diario Extra, Semanario Universidad y CRHoy, para referir sus funciones a nivel tanto discursivo como social. En la muestra, se descubrió que prevalece el uso de la ironía como recurso para transmitir el descontento social respecto a la situación política vivida cuando se recolectaron los datos. También, se hallaron casos de chiste y de sociohumor (reforzamiento creado mediante una mezcla de chiste e ironía), así como el uso de abundantes recursos no verbales (principalmente emojis) que les permitieron a los usuarios reforzar el acto irónico. Este estudio se suma a otras investigaciones que examinan la ironía, el chiste y el sociohumor en las redes sociales, y abre horizontes a futuras investigaciones en Costa Rica dentro de este campo, donde los estudios sobre ciberpragmática y análisis del discurso mediado por computadoras son escasos.
Estereotipos y humor en el discurso publicitario. A propósito de las dos campañas televisivas de V&T de Nestea
Authors: Estévez-Rionegro Noelia
Published: February 2022

Todo discurso publicitario se crea a partir de mecanismos de argumentación; sin embargo, estos varían, generalmente, en función del efecto perseguido, por lo que pueden llegar a alterarse los patrones básicos para producir una determinada reacción en el destinatario. Es el caso de la contrargumentación y la ironía, que, en clave humorística, impregnan la publicidad audiovisual actual. Los discursos publicitarios contrargumentativos, refutatorios e irónicos resultan especialmente interesantes a nivel sociolingüístico, puesto que las claves necesarias para desambiguar el mensaje están en los topoi o lugares comunes compartidos por las comunidades de hablantes, y a ellos ha de recurrir el destinatario para captar el sentido del discurso. Del conocimiento del mundo, la sociedad y la cultura depende, también, la construcción de los estereotipos, tan presentes en los anuncios publicitarios. La publicidad recrea estereotipos como estrategia de selección de público y de mimetización con el destinatario, de modo que produzca en este una identificación inmediata, que capte su atención y suscite su interés por el producto. De este modo, el discurso publicitario audiovisual se crea acorde a unos patrones de comportamiento social estereotipados que se reflejan no solo a través de la imagen sino también en las manifestaciones lingüísticas, que tratan de emular las propias del estereotipo retratado. Así lo muestra el análisis discursivo realizado a partir de dos campañas publicitarias de un mismo producto, V&T de Nestea: una de ellas dirigida a un público femenino y la otra, a uno masculino; donde se aprecia cómo se adecuan las estrategias comunicativas al destinatario para construir un discurso que se asocie lingüísticamente al estereotipo y produzca la identificación entre ambos.
Variación del pronombre personal en las tres ediciones del Libro del Cauallero Zifar
Authors: Jiménez-Sánchez Daniel
Published: February 2022

Es bien sabido que el pronombre ha presentado una evolución considerable desde el latín hasta nuestros días. Los cambios producidos en la época bajomedieval fueron de especial importancia para constituir lo que sería siglos más tarde el sistema pronominal del español moderno. Este trabajo abarcará, concretamente, el estudio del pronombre personal en época bajomedieval, tomando como objeto de estudio las tres primeras ediciones de una obra de reconocida importancia para la literatura española medieval, las cuales suponen todo un recorrido cronológico por la historia de la lengua en la Baja Edad Media: el Libro del Cauallero Zifar.
ANALYSIS OF THE RUSSIAN MARKET OF FLOUR CONFECTIONERY PRODUCTS USING NON-TRADITIONAL RAW MATERIALS
Authors: Sidorenko E. V.
Published: February 2022

The article presents an analysis of the market for enriched and functional flour confections. As a result of the analysis, it was revealed that the market for flour confectionery products from non-traditional raw materials in Russia and in the world is constantly growing, the industry is very promising. Among buyers, adherents of a healthy lifestyle, there is an interest in the use of products with functional properties.
Political and Legal Transformations of the Economy in the Concept of Cuban Socialism
Authors: Sergeev A. L.
Published: February 2022

The paper is devoted to the main principles of the political and legal transformation of the economy in the doctrine of Cuban socialism. Cuban socialism itself is threefold: a socio-political system, a social movement, and a political and legal doctrine. The paper highlights the backbone importance of the economy as an object of political and legal transformations, focuses on the special flexibility of the corresponding concept, which made it possible, in a situation of limited natural resources and a large-scale economic blockade, to find many correct solutions to the tasks set. The author describes modern fundamental principles of economic construction that serve as a guideline for making both today’s political and economic decisions, and for determining the economic strategy of the future.

An economic agenda in the political and legal doctrine of Cuban socialism at all times was of a system-forming nature, being one of the main components, relying on which this doctrine could explain the most complex political and legal processes of the present and illuminate the horizons of the future. The flexibility of economic thought inherent to the Cuban revolutionaries in synthesis with its deep value orientation, made it possible in the most difficult conditions of the economic blockade to make right decisions and confidently move forward. Due to this circumstance, Cuban socialism as a social system has shown amazing stability for more than six decades, changing and transforming in accordance with the requirements of the time and a rapidly changing world reality. At present, the economic doctrine of the Island of Freedom continues its modification and enrichment, finding more and more effective, comprehensive and systemic solutions in response to the global challenges of our time generated by the stormy waves of the 21st century.
Transformation of the Theory of Systematization of Legislation in the Era of Digitalization of Law
Authors: Lipen S. V.
Published: February 2022

Provisions on the systematization of legislation, primarily on incorporation and codification, have been actively developed by European and domestic legal science for about two centuries (the 19th century is often characterized by lawyers as the century of codifications). The foundations of the domestic theory of systematization of legislation were laid by the Russian pre-revolutionary jurisprudence. Many provisions, the content of which was clarified in the 60-80s of the 20th century, are in use almost in the same form now. Modern theoretical and branch legal science, legislation (laws on normative legal acts in force in the post-Soviet space, their projects) proceed from the importance of legal systematizing activity, its individual varieties (incorporation, codification, consolidation). Meanwhile, the development of legal systematizing practice and legal science, including in modern conditions of digitalization of public relations, significantly transforms the traditional content of the theory of systematization of legislation. Codification, with good reason, is increasingly being considered as a kind of law-making, rather than law-systematizing activity. The value of incorporated collections is falling; their functions are taken over by legal reference systems (both official and unofficial). Computer based reference systems have become the main form of both systematization and incorporation of legislation. The characteristics of consolidation that distinguish it from codification and law making are not sufficiently clear. The general concept of «systematization of legislation» may well be limited only to the external processing of normative material. Everything connected with the so-called internal systematization (codification and aspects of law-making in the consolidation of legislation, compilation of a single normative legal act as a result of systematization, cancellation of previously valid acts) can be transferred to the theory of law-making and considered within its framework. The subject field of the theory of systematization of legislation is being modified, this entails changes in the content of the basic terminology used both in science and in legislation.
Professor S. M. Kochoi as a Criminal Law Science Communicator (To the 60th Anniversary)
Authors: Kuznetsov A. P.
Published: February 2022

The paper analyzes the contribution to the development of the science of criminal law made by Samvel Mamadovich Kochoi, Dr.Sci (Law), Professor, Honored Worker of the Higher School of the Russian Federation, Honorary Worker of Justice of the Russian Federation, Honorary Worker of Higher Professional Education of the Russian Federation, Professor of the Department of Criminal Law of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL). The author is convinced that the development of modern legal science, its authority entirely depends on scientists who, with their selfless work, innovative activity, possessing multifaceted talent, giftedness, breadth of views, scientific courage, transform life, turn ideas into reality.

The sphere of scientific interests of Professor S. M. Kochoi is the problems of criminal law protection of property. Taking into account the emerging new socio-economic relations in Russia, in his scientific works Professor S. M. Kochoi proves that the protection of property is one of the priorities of criminal law policy, implementation of which influence the economic power of the state and the well-being of its citizens. In addition, the scientist pays special attention to the problems of terrorism and extremism, namely the issues of responsibility for crimes committed by the international terrorist organization «Islamic State» banned in Russia, including the crime of genocide against the Yazidi people in northern Iraq.

The paper, through a biographical description of the life and creative path of Professor S. M. Kochoi, attempts to reflect the most significant periods of his life, the scientific and educational and socio-political results achieved by him, as well as to show the image of a person, a scientist, a researcher who, with his patient work, inquisitiveness of mind, glorifies the domestic criminal law science, makes a worthy contribution to its development.
The state of emergency gynecological care in Kazan
Authors: Yakubova Z. N. , Safina S. G. , Dunaeva V. G. , Rodzevilko T. V. , Zolotareva M. V.
Published: February 2022

With the abolition of the prohibition of abortions, the proportion of out-of-hospital abortions decreased, but their complete elimination did not occur. In 1966, the mortality rate from community-acquired abortions according to TACCP was 0.13%, which is much higher than maternal mortality in the republic. This circumstance prompted us to study the issue of community-acquired abortions in Kazan in order to find ways to prevent community-acquired abortions and improve the organization of gynecological care for them.
The second plenum of the Board of the All-Russian Society of Urologists (10-11/X 1968, Saratov)
Authors: Kuzmina V. E.
Published: February 2022

V. N. Tkachuk (Leningrad) reported on the treatment and criteria for the cure of tuberculosis of the urinary system. With conservative therapy, either a complete cure occurs, or the transformation of a specific focus into a pseudocystic formation, or the shutdown of a tuberculous focus of destruction with the preservation of a latent infection. V. N. Tkachuk considers the term not "cure", but "persistent clinical effect" more justified.
Spinoza and dialectical materialism
Authors: Pronin D
Published: February 2022

The name of Spinoza is immortal, since his teachings stand on a broad highway that leads to Marxism-Leninism. It is impossible to understand the genius of Marx by divorcing his views from the ideological heritage of the past. "His teaching arose as a direct and immediate continuation of the teachings of the greatest representatives of philosophy, political economy and socialism." (Lenin, op., Vol. XVI, 349). Spinoza in the 17th century is the representative of materialism, which was later developed and deepened by Marx, of that materialism about which Lenin wrote: Throughout the entire recent history of Europe, and especially at the end of the 18th century, in France, where a decisive battle was fought against all sorts of medieval rubbish , against serfdom in institutions and in ideas, materialism turned out to be the only consistent philosophy, true to all the teachings of the natural sciences, hostile to superstition, hypocrisy, etc. "(Lenin, vol. XVI, 350)
On the question of vital granularity of erythrocytes in pulmonary tuberculosis
Authors: Papaev A A , Puchek A I
Published: February 2022

In recent years, works have appeared in the literature devoted to the study of the so-called supravital (vital) granularity of erythrocytes in various diseases, in particular tuberculosis, in connection with the assessment and study of the dynamics of the process, prognosis and certain therapeutic measures.
Malaria chronica larvata
Authors: Korobkov L
Published: February 2022

The possibility of acute malaria becoming chronic is well known. It is also known that the manifestations of chronic malaria can be extremely atypical and unclear. In other words, malaria becomes latent. Descriptions of latent malaria have been repeatedly made (Laveran, Triantafillides, Nevyadomsky, Toporkov, Demyanov, etc.) However, its semiotics has not yet been developed clinically enough, while without knowledge of semiotics there is no way to catch and register latent malaria. And therefore it is impossible to form an idea of ​​its spread and the need to study it.
Influence of the water of the Izhevsk mineral spring on duodenal secretion
Authors: Voltaire B D , Tsvetkov I I , Bayteryakova R
Published: February 2022

By now, a wealth of practical experience has been accumulated on the positive results of the action of Izhevsk mineral water in diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and liver, as evidenced by numerous reviews of professors-clinicians and practical doctors. However, observing in the sanatorium of the Izhevsk mineral spring patients suffering from decreased secretion and achilia of the stomach, catarrhal state of the biliary tract of the liver, one has to be surprised at the rapidly advancing positive results that are obtained after a month of treatment with water. Belching, heartburn, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea in patients with subacid catarrhs ​​and stomach achilia disappear amazingly quickly, liver soreness disappears in inflammatory processes of the biliary tract, food digestibility and weight gain increase. Research and observation by prof. BA Voltaire, Dr. Vilensky and Lande of gastric secretions during treatment with Izhevsk water show that St. HC1 and total acidity with subacid catarrh increases relatively little, while with complete organic achilia of St. HC1 did not appear at all or appeared in the form of traces, meanwhile, pronounced dyspeptic phenomena almost completely disappear ?, therefore, naturally, we had to assume that there were changes in the secretion of the pancreas and liver, and that their secretion increased under the influence of treatment with Izhevsk water. From this side, the water of the Izhevsk mineral spring has not yet been studied by anyone.
Experience of nephrolexia with cutis-subcutis pedicle flap
Authors: Pavlonsky Y M
Published: February 2022

At the end of 1929, in the 75th issue of the "New Surgical Archive", N. N. Sokolov's work on nephropexy with a cutis-subcutis leg flap appeared. The author, on the basis of his experience, though insignificant, but taking into account long-term results, gives his method a very positive assessment. Urology Department of the 2nd Sov. hospitals, not being satisfied with the results of nephropexy by other methods, decided to try the method of H. N Sokolov.
New morphological (digital) classification of constitutional groups
Authors: Breitman M Y
Published: February 2022

Only the morphological study of the constitution at the present time cannot satisfy us at all. External forms and sizes alone cannot determine the functional and dynamic properties of the organism. Moreover, it is not enough to define these properties at the moment. We strive for a much broader task: to establish what capabilities a given organism has in its potential form, that is, in other words, to what extent its capabilities, which were not discovered due to unfavorable living conditions, can be revealed when these favorable conditions are is obvious, especially with the full implementation of the broad program that is planned by Soviet medicine and prevention.
The effect of certain pharmacological agents on the amount of circulating blood in animals
Authors: Alekseev E S , Basova T P
Published: February 2022

In recent years, in connection with the work of Barcroft'a, Wollheim'a and others, among clinicians, there has been an increased interest in the dynamics of blood circulation and the method of determining it. If earlier the center of gravity of the circulatory mechanism was reduced almost exclusively to the state of the central organ of the system - the heart, nowadays the clinic attaches no less importance to the active role in blood circulation to the state of the arterial and venous network and the amount of blood circulating in the vessels.
About one occupational hazard in the work of a machine farmer
Authors: Licht L M
Published: February 2022

The anterior abdominal wall, serving simultaneously as the anterior and lateral walls of the receptacle of the abdominal organs, is, together with those, a powerful organ of movement, taking, now passive, now active participation in a number of working movements of the body. Of these movements, we note the use of the abdominal wall as a reference point, mainly of the upper, so-called epigastric part. Taking upon itself a whole series of prolonged pressures, stresses, injuries, etc., it transfers a significant part of everything perceived to a certain extent to the underlying organs, mainly the liver with an adjacent gallbladder and a stomach with 12 types. intestine.
On the tasks of a doctor in the Bolshevik seva of 1933
Authors: Erstein T D
Published: February 2022

The attention of the whole country is now riveted on the tasks of sowing. The struggle for grain, for agricultural raw materials for socialist industry, under the conditions of the defeat of the capitalist elements in the countryside and the establishment of the collective farm system, is one of the most responsible and decisive sectors of the struggle for socialism. This also obliges us, medical workers, to organize our work on servicing the Bolshevik sowing in such a way as to ensure the success of the sowing plan to the maximum extent.
About the dynamics of morphological changes in syphilis stomach
Authors: Pokrovskiy S A
Published: February 2022

Visceral syphilis has attracted the attention of medical thought in recent years. Clinicians and syphilidologists note: over the past decades, under the influence of a number of still not sufficiently studied reasons, syphilis has clinically changed its physiognomy, that gross changes in the skin and bones of the tertiary stage of syphilis are less and less common (R. Luria). Since 1910, says Finger, the number of secondary and tertiary syphilis of the skin and mucous membranes has reached a minimum and, along with tabes and progressive paralysis, syphilitic diseases of the aorta appear on the neural plane (cited by R. Luria). At present, the doctrine of visceral luese is beginning to be built. The chapter of this doctrine, devoted to lesions of the stomach, is far from complete, and therefore the reports of individual observations are still appropriate, which gives us the right to describe our case, traced X-ray for 2 1/2 years.
Effect of mud therapy on menstrual function
Authors: Kuzmina-Kavetskaya N A
Published: February 2022

The question of the influence of balneological treatment on menstrual function and the admissibility of using mud baths during the menstrual period has long attracted the attention of Russian doctors. So, back in 1826, Dr. Konrad noted good results in the treatment of menstrual disorders in the Caucasus. And even earlier, as can be seen from the announcement about Lipetsk, published under Peter I, menstruation disorder was considered an indication for spa treatment. Puparev (1847) and Brykov (1848) point to the beneficial effect of balneological treatment for menstrual disorders. In the journal of the Ministry of Internal Affairs for 1853, in an article about the Odessa estuaries, in the number of indications, menstruation disorder was indicated.
On the influence of external inhibition on the development of internal inhibition during the extinction of a conditioned reflex
Authors: Petrovskiy V V
Published: February 2022

The physiology of the cerebral hemispheres knows two types of central inhibition: internal and external. The mechanism of the formation of internal inhibition is characterized by the gradual development of the inhibitory process arising as a result of the direct action on a given center of that stimulus, which loses its positive properties due to certain conditions. In contrast to internal inhibition, external inhibition occurs along the periphery of the active focus and arises as soon as this active focus appears. At present, there are many data indicating that external and internal inhibition, despite the different mechanisms of formation of both, are qualitatively homogeneous processes.
A case of spontaneous delivery with complete transverse destruction of the spinal cord
Authors: Muradyan A O
Published: February 2022

In the obstetric department of our clinic on 18 / VI 30, a patient F.M., 40 years old, an Armenian, from the village was admitted. Artashat, housewife. Regulations from 16 years old, for 7-8 days, periodically correct, moderate, without pain. Does not remember the time of the last menstruation. In general, he does not indicate diseases. Real pregnancy 7th. Last childbirth, in 1926. Previous pregnancies all ended in urgent childbirth. Complains of inability to move in the lower extremities, voluntary urination and defecation during the last 25 days. The fetus does not feel movements for 3-4 days. She fell ill in the last days of May, after climbing a mulberry tree in a pregnant state, from where she fell.
A case of adolescent acromegalic gigantism
Authors: Smirnov V A
Published: February 2022

Patient Zharkova Vokogon V.A., Russian, 12 years old (checked by metric statement), a student of the school at the Commune. Lenin was discovered by accident in the clinic, where she came for a certificate. On August 23, she was admitted to the city hospital for a more detailed examination. On admission, she complained of general weakness, dizziness and mild headaches.
Chronicle Volume 29, No. 3 (1933)
Authors: Team Editorial
Published: February 2022

La Presse Medicale (No. 11, 1933) gives an interesting statistic: In 1921, 5,800 people died in Berlin. from tuberculosis and 4500 people. from cancer. In 1928, 4300 people. from tuberculosis and 6900 people. from cancer and, finally, in 1931, 4000 people died from tuberculosis. and 7,300 from cancer. In 1928, 73,000 cancer patients died throughout Germany. Borst'a, Dderlein'a, ѵ. Romber'g'a and Sauerbguish'a decided to award prof. Askanazy Prize for his work on experimental cancer. Through precise and systematic experiments, Askanazy proved the importance of embryonic cells in the origin of cancerous tumors. By inoculating rats with embryonic tissue in combination with weak stimuli, Askanazy developed malignant tumors (Med. Kl., No. 52, 1932).
About the symbolic designation of surgical operations
Authors: Bekenev V A
Published: February 2022

As the title suggests, the present communication concerns an area where the interests of the surgeon and therapist are alike. At the present time, when voices in favor of closer cooperation between these two vast specialties are being heard more and more, the content of our work, it seems to us, corresponds in the closest way to this direction. How often does it happen that patients who seek help from a surgeon and have undergone surgery again turn to a therapist with the same complaints, but with a scar on their abdomen. And this is not surprising. The very nature of the ailments of such patients is so stubborn that either does not give in to the knife, or gives relapses, or else forces this kind of intervention, which in itself is far from indifferent to the patient and creates his antiphysiological conditions in the body. Such are, for example, cancer and stomach ulcers with complex and daring operations and subsequent ulcuspepticum and circulus vitiosus, such are unrecognized diseases and inappropriate operations that were unnecessary and could therefore not eliminate the patient's basic and initial complaints.
Calmetization in Medical Families, Pr. Med. 1932, 94.
Authors: Kramov N.
Published: February 2022

Calmette collected 282 medical questionnaires. workers who vaccinated their children with BCG. Of the 514 children vaccinated in 1924-1932, 7 children died, and only one of them from the alleged TBK.
Nephritics vomiting. Pr. Med. 1932, 66.
Authors: Kramov N.
Published: February 2022

Caulaert et Stahl injected intravenously 7-10.0 sodium chloride and received a cessation, vomiting in nephritics.
Treatment of pulmonary suppuration with alcohol. Landau et Karniner (Pr. Med. 1932, 64)
Authors: Kramov N.
Published: February 2022

Landau et Karniner (Rg. Med. 1932, 64) describe clinical observations of patients treated with intravenous infusions of 20% alcohol in an amount of 20-30.0 daily and several days later. In cases of influenza pneumonia with suppuration, abscesses and gangrene, a.a. received a decrease in T to normal, the disappearance of pathological percussion-auscultatory data, a decrease and disappearance of purulent sputum and fluoroscopic closure of cavities.
Bronchiectasis. Pr. Med. 1932, 15. Em. Sergent
Authors: Kramov H.
Published: February 2022

Pr. Med. 1932, 15. Em. Sergent distinguishes 3 types iosologically:

abscessing bronchiectasis (where abscess formation or gangrenization occurs during former bronchiectasis);

oronchiectasis abscesses (where bronchiectasis is complicated secondarily);

abcs bronchiectasiques (where abscess and bronchiectasis develop simultaneously).
Hans Mox
Authors: Team Editorial
Published: February 2022

In November 1932, at the age of 52, Hans Much died. A student of Koch and Bering, Mukh had outstanding abilities. He discovered the granular forms of the tubercle bacillus (Mukh's grains), and worked a lot on the question of partial antigens. Life overturned his theoretical constructions on partial antigens, but these works gave a lot to the question of lipoids, their antigenic properties, antibodies.
Suppuration of the lungs. Arch. of Otolaryngology. 1928
Authors: Board Editorial
Published: February 2022

Bronchoscopic aspect. Garriel Tucker M. D. in a short article examines the question of the diagnostic and therapeutic value of bronchoscopy in pulmonary purulent processes.
Perroral endoscopy. Archiv of otoIaryngol. 1928
Authors: Team Editorial
Published: February 2022

Valuable help, according to Louis H. Clerf M. D., an internist can receive from a bronchoscopist in the diagnosis and treatment of a number of lung diseases: neoplasms, lues, ulcerative lesions of the bronchi, etc.
Acute mastoiditis and suboccipital tbc. Engelhardt. Archir fürOhren-Nasen-Kehlkopfheilkunde. Bd. 131. H. 3.1932 r.
Authors: Shcherbatov I. I.
Published: February 2022

A case is presented when a 58-year-old patient developed acute purulent inflammation of the left middle ear, complicated by mastoiditis. Trepanation revealed destruction in the mastoid process, in the middle cranial fossa and apex.
The value and use of black radish in internal medicine, mainly in diseases of the liver and biliary tract. Schräder Ztschr. f. Klin. Med. Bd. 121. H
Authors: Mirkin A.
Published: February 2022

Schrder reports on the basis of observations of 180 patients (Ztschr. F. Klin. Med. Bd. 121. H%) about the cholekinetic, choleretic and diuretic properties of the radish.
Tbc p. and organotherapy. Bzk 1.75, V. Mattausch
Authors: Kramov N.
Published: February 2022

A. applied in 140 b. with pulmonary thc, treatment with splenic preparations, giving 2-3 tablespoons daily, spoons of Splenotrat and 1.5 intramucularly. Sweats disappeared, temperature decreased, general condition improved, disappeared in 50 / VC, reverse development of infiltrative foci occurred. The best results were obtained from combined treatment with spleen and liver preparations (Splenotrat and Hepatrat), even with forms of Phthisis ulcerofihrosa. No side effects was observed.
On deaths with topical application of novocaine. Th. Seeger-Archiv für Obren, Nasen und Kehlkopfheilkunde Bd. 132, H. I 1932
Authors: Shcherbatov I. I.
Published: February 2022

The author observed two sudden deaths following topical administration of novocaine. He gives a compilation of statistics on published cases, where there are 64 deaths from novocaine. 53% fall on the neck area, with 2/3 of them falling on tonsillectomy, the rest on the chest area, splanchnicusanesthesia and sacral anesthesia.
Vaccine therapy for bronchopneumonia. Pr. Med. 1932, 35. Lager
Authors: Kramov N.
Published: February 2022

Lager reports one patient with postoperative bilateral bronchopneumonia. A state of severe azotemia that seemed hopeless.
Treatment of pellagra with hyposulfite. Sabgu. Pr. Med. 1932, 19
Authors: Kramov N.
Published: February 2022

Pellagra is caused by intoxication with dioxyphenylalanine in individuals who consume large amounts of maize beans.
Treatment of hemophilia with ovariin. Kavina (Pr. Med. 1933, 16)
Authors: Kramov I.
Published: February 2022

Caroil, Birch et al. Say that there are factors in a woman's body that prevent the development of hemophilia.
Platelets after splenectomy. Galloway (Pr. Med. 1932, 19)
Authors: Kramov N.
Published: February 2022

A. operated on 3 patients with thrombocytopenia. The number of plates increased, reached a maximum (up to 1,000,000) on the 11th day after the operation, then decreased and remained at numbers close to the initial ones.
To the question of the significance of otitis media in infancy 'for the later period. Prof. Marx. (Arch. F. Ohr., Nas. Und Kehlkopfheilkunde. B. 126. H. 1/2-1930. lull).
Authors: Viktorova E. S.
Published: February 2022

The author argues with Wittmak, who believes that newborns are often born with otitis media due to contamination of the middle ear with amniotic fluid and even meconium; at the same time, Witt Mac points out that otitis media are associated with these early otitis media more often than is usually thought. Marx opposes this statement, relying on one feature namely, the pneumatization of the mastoid process, which develops after birth.
Rotating perforator with a handle for the septum of the maxillary sinus D-r Kowler (Arch, intern, de laryngol, oto-rhinolog. T. IX. 1930. Decembre)
Authors: Viktorova E. S.
Published: February 2022

The author describes a convenient, folding, easily sterilized instrument in the form of a bore, replacing a trocar when opening the jaw cavity through the nose, the device of this puncher guarantees, in the author's opinion, the impossibility of passing through the sinus, which happens with a trocar.
On the question of laryngocele. Lemaiter et Hal phen (Arch, intern, de laryngol. Oto-rhinolog, T. IX. 1930. Decembre).
Authors: Viktorova E. S.
Published: February 2022

The authors describe an interesting case of a laryngopele, of a rather large size, causing fits of suffocation from pressure on the larynx; after the operation, which went well, the patient returned to work, but after 8 months he had a relapse, requiring a secondary operation.
The use of omnadine in otolaryngology. D-r. Мithоfеr. (Therap Berichte. 1932. No. 2. Referat nach "Ann. Of. Otol., Rhinol. And laryn. 1931. B. 40)
Authors: Viktorova E. S.
Published: February 2022

The author recommends omnadine, a protein supplement, as opposed to various milk preparations, which causes only a mild reaction. In 4 years, the author has made over 5000 intramuscular infections with good results.
Complicated symptom complex after adenotomy. Dr. Schaefer (Arch.: F. Ohr., Nas. Und Kehlkopheilkunde. Bd. 131. H. 3.1932. Mai)
Authors: Viktorova E. S.
Published: February 2022

The author describes a special picture of the disease that he observed in children after adenotomies with symptoms of severe pain in the back of the head, aggravated by flexion and extension of the head. The disease goes away in a few days.
9th meeting 22 December 1932
Authors: Board Editorial
Published: February 2022

The staff of the eye clinic Med. Internet, and the Trachomatous Institute in the amount of 21 people.
About non-gonorrhoid urethritis
Authors: Kochetov B. P.
Published: February 2022

Under the name urethritis non gonorrhoica, or, as some authors call, urethritis pseudogonorrhoica, they mean inflammation of the urethra, which clinically resembles gonorrhoid urethritis, but is not caused by gonococcus, regardless of whether they appear in connection with intercourse or in connection with by whatever other external or internal reasons (Pechersky).
Ergebnisse der medizinischen Strahlenforschung (Rontgendiagnostik, Rontgen-Radium — und Lichttherapie) edited by H. Holfeldeg, H. Holhirsen O. Jtingling, H. Martinsu. H. R. Schinz. Volume 5, 615 pages
Authors: Gasul R. Ya.
Published: February 2022

In this volume, which quickly followed the fourth (which we referred to in 1930), we find a number of fundamental works on radiobiology, X-ray and radiotherapy, and X-ray diagnostics. The largest work on biology is the monograph by Timofeev-Resovsky (from the genetic department. And neti that for the study of the brain in Berlin) on the results of the use of radiant energy in genetics.
Meyer and Nassau. Feeding an infant. A guide for doctors and students. Translated. from German. Zhorno and Tsimbler. Gosmedizdat, 1933
Authors: Lepsky E.
Published: February 2022

The book is divided into two parts. The first physiological part examines the growth and development of a healthy child, his metabolism, natural and artificial feeding of infants. There is also a section on feeding premature and retarded children. The second part begins with a chapter giving an overview of the conditions observed in eating disorders. The following is a detailed presentation of the clinic of acute digestive disorders and chronic disorders, developing on the basis of malnutrition. In the same section, a brief description of vitamin deficiencies A, B and CL is given. A separate chapter is devoted to nutritional issues with constitutional anomalies. Relatively little space is devoted to digestive disorders in children who are breastfeeding. Under the general name of secondary eating disorders, rickets, tetany and various forms of anemia that occur in infants are described.
Klimke, W. Euipan-Natrium als Narkotikum bei Lumbalpunktionen. Ps.-N. W. No. 8. 1933
Authors: Galant Iv.
Published: February 2022

Klimke (W. Euipan-Natrium als Narkotikum bei Lumbalpunktionen. Ps.-NW No. 8. 1933) recommends in cases where the lumbar puncture cannot be performed without anesthesia (for example, in agitated souls), evipanodium , which is achieved by short-term deep anesthesia (7-10 sst. 10% solution).
Ostmann. Das Blutbild bei chronisch glimmenden schizophrenen Krankheitszustanden Ps.-N. W. No. 8. 1933
Authors: Galant Iv.
Published: February 2022

Ostmann (Ostmann. Das Blutbild bei chronisch glimmenden schizophrenen Krankheitszustanden Ps.-N. W. No. 8. 1933) gives a picture of blood in chronic schizophrenia, proceeding without violent phenomena. This picture is as follows. High rates of erythrocytes and hemoglobin in the general usual Farbeindex.
Wagner-Jaugegg. Bemerkungen zer Bshandlung der progressiven Paralyse Wiener Med. W. No. 1. 1933
Authors: Galante Iv.
Published: February 2022

The renowned Viennese psychiatrist Wagner-Jaureg, who received the Nobel Prize for the introduction of malaria in progress. paralysis, expressed (Wagner-Jaugegg. Bemerkungen zer Bshandlung der progressiven Paralyse Wiener Med. W. No. 1. 1933) in the sense that of all pyrogenic remedies, malaria tertiana should be considered the most effective, and febris recurrens only where Noah remains immune to malaria (eg, in countries and areas with endemic malaria). If possible to dose malaria, the danger of using malaria in case of steam, which is pointed out by the advocates of the benefits. the use of any other pyrogenic agents does not exist.
Changes in the chemistry and secretion of bile under the influence of thyroxin Leites and Jsabolinskaja. Klin. Woch. No. 4.1933
Authors: Mogilevsky E.
Published: February 2022

Study on 4 dogs with chronic a fistula of the gallbladder according to Schwann and on 1 dog with a fistula according to Schiffy (with uncut duct, choled.). Thyroxine causes a decrease in the secretion of bile, and after subcutaneous injections, this already affects within the first 2 hours; lowering the secretion of bile can be achieved with prolonged per os administration.
Bronoectasis
Authors: Eisenberg F. S.
Published: February 2022

Experience in sanatoriums and dispensaries shows that bronchiectasis is rarely diagnosed by doctors. This is explained by the fact that our ideas about bronchiectasis are associated with the classic syndrome, which is described in all manuals according to the scheme: bronchiectasis - a large amount of purulent 3-layer sputum with an odor, rich auscultatory data, fingers in the form of drumsticks, etc.