bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STUDY OF MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN RANCHI, JHARKHAND
Authors: Kumari Nilu , Pandey Sneha , Pandey Amit Kumar
Published: August 2022

Solid waste management (SWM) have becomes a very serious concern globally. The lack of individual responsibilities
as well as proper attitude and approach leads to this issue. Rapid industrialization, increase in population and further
increase in standard of living and poor waste management have increased the serous health issue. In India we generate
about one 1 lakh ton of MSW per day. Almost every ton of MSW is disposed of unscientifically. Though the compostable
organic waste ranges between 34-70 percent, improper segregation or no segregation at source has challenged the
further treatment and disposal experiments. Ranchi city need to be taken care by various new SWM techniques, proper
management skill and adequate care the diseases and improve medical conditions. This paper deals with the proper
description of the current MSWM process and the real time scenario where every individual is a source of waste creation.
The effect of growing population of last ten years outcome of waste quality and quantity generated throughout these
years have been discussed. It is observed that more than 4000 tons of waste per month is being generated. Researches
shows that the disposal of solid waste requires 2,700,000 m2 area for the land up to the year 2030. Far sustainable
development and effective management it is suggested that implementation of newer technologies, training of common
people, and effective implementation of government policies will help to come out of these current issues.
EFFECTIVENESS AND VALIDATION OF MODIFIED INDIAN DIABETIC RISK SCORE TOOL. : A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: I. Shah Kalgi , P. Shah Ishan , B. Thakor Shaktisinh
Published: August 2022

Introduction: India is diabetic capital of world, with maximum number of diabetic patients. There is large burden of
undetected diabetic cases in community. There is increasing risk of diabetes in urban as well as rural areas, because of
illiteracy, lack of awareness, low socioeconomic status and unhealthy life style. We have developed Modified Indian
Diabetes Risk Score (MIDRS) to detect high risk individuals likely to be benefited by lifestyle interventions in preventing
or delaying Type 2 diabetes. Screening for diabetes was carried out from urban and rural community ofMethods:
Unjha Taluka district Mehsana Gujarat state. The sample size was 989. MIDRS (Modified Indian Diabetes Risk Score) tool
comprising of five modifiable (BMI, waist circumference, physical activity, calorie intake and personal habits) and three
non-modifiable risk factors (age, family history and h/o hypertension) for diabetes was used to assess the risk of
diabetes. Anthropometry data was obtained. Conformation of diabetes was done using blood sugar levels on fasting and
post prandial 2 hours venous sample. Mean and SD for age of study subjects were 42.6 + 15.4years, BMI 25.9 +Results:
3.9 kg/m2, waist hip ratio (females) 0.87 + 0.07 cm, waist hip ratio (males) 0.87 + 0.07 cm, waist circumference (females)
87.6 + 9.8 cm, waist circumference (males) 88.9 + 10.1cm, SBP 134.6 + 20.5 mm Hg and DBP 83.6 + 12.1 mm Hg. MIDRS
predicted the risk of diabetes mellitus with sensitivity of 90% and specificity of 71.6% in individuals with score >60.
Mean MIDRS score is 52.9. MIDRS can be used as an effective tool for detect high risk individuals likely toConclusion:
be benefited by lifestyle interventions in preventing or delaying Type 2 diabetes.
EFFECT OF MIND SOUND RESONANCE TECHNIQUE (MSRT) ON FATIGUE LEVEL AMONG TYPE 2 DIABETICS
Authors: singh Sonu , Kumar PS vijaya , AU Sahana , Rathod Tresha , Rathod Kritika , Patel Vidhi
Published: August 2022

Background: Fatigue represents a common complaint of patients with diabetes as it can be reported in up to 60% of
patients, prominent in patients with type 2 diabetes. It is a major health problem, affects approximately 6% of the world's
adult population, and is increasing in epidemic proportions. Evidence suggests that MSRT a yoga-based relaxation
techniques significantly reduces anxiety, stress, fatigue and psychological distress. The aim of the study wasObjective:
to study the effect of MSRT on fatigue levels among type-2 diabetes patients. Materials and Methods: In this
interventional study with a pre-post design on 100 type-2 diabetes patients, were taught MSRT. Assessment were carried
out on the 1 and 30 day of the program, using FSS, VAFS. Results: Significant reduction in fatigue levels in both FSS and
VAFS respectively (p<0.00). Conclusion: This study provides evidence that MSRT practice is an effective, economical
and noninvasive method to combat fatigue in diabetes patients.
A CASE REPORT OF PEDIATRIC POST COVID ACUTE TRANSVERSE MYELITIS
Authors: M. Patel Sweety , Shah Bijal , Balwani Himshweta , Mistry Shruti
Published: August 2022

Acute transverse myelitis (TM) is a rare acquired neuro-immune spinal cord disorder that can present with the rapid
onset of weakness, sensory alterations, and bowel or bladder dysfunction. Pediatric post-infectious acute transverse
myelitis presents with a myriad of motor, sensory and autonomic involvement disturbances at the spinal cord level
without any significant disturbances in the brain. Few cases have been reported worldwide and post covid proven cases
are around 8 in the pediatric population worldwide. Early initiation of treatment with pulse therapy of steroids and
prompt recognition can give promising results in the pediatric population. Hereby presented is a similar case, post
infectious, COVID antibody proven.
EFFECT OF AROMATHERAPY ON SLEEP QUALITY AND SLEEP LATENCY IN INSOMNIA: A CASE REPORT
Authors: B.N.Y.S S.Ashokkumar., , B.N.Y.S S.Vinudha.,
Published: August 2022

Background Insomnia is a very frequent condition. To present, no study has attempted at the immediate effects of
aromatherapy as a primary treatment for insomnia in patients. The purpose of this report is to present the results of
aromatherapy treatment on a patient with insomnia. Polysomnography was used to assess this patient. ACase details
40-year-old married woman has the problem in initiating sleep, and daytime anxiety related to inability to fall asleep at
night 1 years ago, which had been worse since 2month ago. We have advised aromatherapy for a week and
Polysomnographic evaluation was performed at baseline and end of the follow up period. TheResults and conclusion
patient was gradually recovering from deteriorating chronic sleeplessness and multiple concomitant symptoms such as
depressed moods, tiredness, anxiety and so on after receiving short-term treatment. The findings suggested that
aromatherapy could be used to treat the chronic insomnia.
A SHORT COMPILATION ON THEORIES OF HUMOR AND LAUGHTER
Authors: Venkatesan S.
Published: August 2022

Humor and laughter are ecumenical phenomena. Jokes, wit, funny narratives, irony, satire, sarcasm, the ludicrous, puns,
double entendres, slips of the tongue, and comical have universal appeal across all ages and different cultures. Even as
the subjects covered by humor vary, all of them have a few typical characteristics and unique functions. Several immense
benefits of a few laughs every day are recorded. There are no overarching theories to explain humor across all age
groups. Broadly, there are classified by their content and source of origin. This review attempts to outline as many of them
before summing the need for more empirical data-backed evidence-based research in the future in this less opted area
of study.
POTENTIAL OF AN E-WALLET: A STUDY AMONG THE SELLERS IN DIBRUGARH CITY, ASSAM
Authors: Barthakur Gautam , B. Rajkonwar Ajanta , Barua Pratim
Published: August 2022

The e-Wallet may be regarded as an online/electronic account cum software application used for financial or commerce
based transactions made online from a computer or a smartphone. The purpose and usability is same as that of plastic
cards. e-Wallets can be linked to a registered financial source or with the individual's bank account, or plastic cards. Cash
can also be deposited at a e-Wallet Service point in order to facilitate a transaction. e-Wallet comprises of two major
components, i.e., software and information. For setting up an e-Wallet account, the merchant needs to use a browser or
install the applications on a device, and feed relevant information into the application. Registering on the online platform
is mandatory. Everywhere, there has been a surge in the use of e-Wallet applications, making it highly significant in India
too, as pointed out by World Payments Report 2018. There are many challenges for many merchants to accept and adopt
these kinds of technologies. Thus, it becomes necessary to conduct a study and understand various requirements. The
perception towards such a platform like e-Wallet or allied payment platforms used by various merchants/business
establishments operating in Dibrugarh is very significant.
SMART TOURISM AND TOURIST ATTRACTIONS
Authors: Singh Ranbir , Duhan Ankush
Published: August 2022

Smart tourism has emerged as a global trend in the tourism sector. Every aspect of the tourism sector makes use of
intelligence. In tourism services and offers, smart systems have become crucial. This study's aim is to design a smart
tourism and smart tourist attraction concept. This also represents a smart way of managing and developing tourist
attractions. Many studies on smart tourism have revealed a broad idea of smart technologies, tourist experiences, smart
locations, and smart transportation. In compared to other domains, there have been comparatively few studies on smart
attractions. More research into smart tourist attractions and their management is needed, according to this study.
EFFECT OF SURYANAMASKAR ON ANTHROPOMETRIC VARIABLE AMONG MIDDLE AGE HOUSEWIFE
Authors: Babar Reshma , Kumar PS Vijaya , AU Sahana
Published: August 2022

BACKGROUND: In India, obesity is highly prevalent in women as compared to men. As the obesity epidemic spreads, there are growing concerns about efficient obesity management. Scientific studies have reported beneficial physiological changes after Suryanamaskar practice. As there are few studies on Suryanamaskar on Anthropometric variable, we conducted this study to determine the Effect of Suryanamaskar practice on Anthropometric Variable Among Middle Age Housewife. The aims of the study was to test the effect of Suryanamaskar practice onOBJECTIVE: anthropometric variables in middle age housewife. The 40 participants were subjectedMATERIALS AND METHODS: to a 30 days of only suryanamaskar practice intervention for a 45 minutes a day. The assessment was done 1st day prior to intervention and on the 30th day post intervention. Anthropometric parameters assessed were BMI, mid-arm circumference, waist circumference, hip circumference and waist hip ratio. Significant reduction in BMI andRESULTS: waist circumferences. Moderate reduction in mid-arm circumferences, hip circumferences and waist hip ratio. Conclusion: The review presents that a 30 days Suryanamakar practice brings a change in body dynamics and reduces different anthropometric measurements in middle age house wife.
AN INTERESTING CASE OF DICEPHALUS PARAPAGUS CONJOINED TWINS
Authors: Revin Revin , Singh Priya , Kaushik Vishesh
Published: August 2022

Conjoined twins are a rare occurrence, but any monochorionic-monoamniotic gestation must be carefully evaluated for
any evidence of conjoined bodies. Once diagnosed, conjoined twins must be classified by type in order to determine the
prognosis. Early prenatal diagnosis can allow clinicians to provide appropriate and timely counseling.
ADVANTAGAE OF NEGATIVE PRESSURE WOUND THERAPY (VACUUM ASSISTED CLOSURE) IN DIABETIC FOOT ULCER
Authors: A Gujar Amrita , N Dharia Aashay , Ashok G. Ajay
Published: August 2022

Diabetes affects more than a 100 million people worldwide. Around 10.5% of Americans and 10.9-14.2% of Indians are
diabetics, and therefore susceptible to its complications of microangiopathy, neuropathy and poor wound healing, all of
which contribute to high incidence of ulcers. These ulcers are developed mainly in the lower extremities after minor
injuries which worsens due to paraesthesia and negligence. Management of these ulcers require systemic management
of diabetes and its complications in these patients.
ASSESSMENT OF UTILIZATION OF ANTE-NATAL SERVICES IN FIELD PRACTICE AREA OF RURAL HEALTHCENTRES OF AIIMS RISHIKESH, UTTARAKHAND
Authors: Rahul Ankita , Singh Mahendra , Pandey Pragya , Kumar Prakash , Sadasivan Abhishek
Published: August 2022

INTRODUCTION The process of childbearing needs to be given special attention, as it affects the overall health,
especially the reproductive health of the woman, and her new born. The place of delivery takes place is also important
aspect of reproductive health care. Poor access and utilization of antenatal and other health services continue to
contribute to high maternal mortality rate along with other socioeconomic factors. A Community-basedMETHODS
cross-sectional study was conducted in the field practice area of Rural health centres (PHC Raiwala and PHC Thano) of
AIIMS Rishikesh. Study was conducted for one and a half year. All pregnant women who were residing in PHC Thano &
PHC Raiwala in Calendar year 2020. Majority of the mothers were aged between 25-29 years (45.3%) andRESULTS
were Hindus (90.91%) by religion. In our study, only 11 (4.4%) women had utilized full ANC during pregnancy. early
registration was done only by 54.8 percent of women, about 56 percent female took only upto 60 tablets of IFA, blood test
was done 80 percent of female
EVALUATION OF ARTHROSCOPIC BUTTON AND FIBER TAPE FIXATION IN ACROMIO-CLAVICULAR JOINT INJURIES
Authors: Das Narottam , Sharma B.P. , Shaina Sandeep , Mohindra Mukul , Arora Ekjot Singh
Published: August 2022

BACKGROUND: Acromio-clavicular injuries (ACI) account for 9% of all shoulder injuries. The injuries are divided into
VI types according to Rockwood classification. Surgery is indicated in Type IV to VI and often in Type III injuries. The
optimal surgery for these injuries is debatable, though arthroscopic fixation is increasingly being preferred due to small
incisions, early rehabilitation and reduced hardware. Dog-bone button (arthroscopic button) is a broad anatomically
contoured button and when used with Fiber-tape offers an excellent option to reconstruct the Acromio-Clavicular joint
(ACJ). Our study is to evaluate the results of this fixation by using the Constant Score. Thirty (30) adultMETHODS:
patients with Type III-V ACI were operated arthroscopically with Dog-Bone Button and Fiber-tape fixation. The patients
were followed up for a period of 6 months. Constant score, range of motion of shoulder joint and Coraco-clavicular
distance were taken pre-operatively and 6 months after the surgery. Twenty-two patients had RW III injury, sixRESULTS:
patients had RW IV and two patients had RW V injury. The mean pre-operative Constant Score was 58.53 (±7.38) and the
mean post-operative Constant Score at 6 months was 89.83 (± 9.16). The difference between constant score was
statistically significant (p<0.001). Mean preoperative CC distance was 20.27+ 2.3mm to 10.28 mm + 3.12mm at 6 months
follow up. Similarly, the difference between pre-operative and post-operative range of motion in flexion and abduction
was significant on paired data analysis (p<0.001). One patient had subluxation of AC joint after surgery and had to be re-
operated with a threaded K-wire. Arthroscopic Dog-bone button fixation provides good functionalCONCLUSIONS:
and radiological outcome and is a viable method to reconstruct acute acromio-clavicular joint injuries.
RELEVANCE OF NEHRU VISION AND PERSPECTIVE ON SCIENCE AND RELIGION DURING COVID 19
Authors: Spoorti Channa Reddy
Published: August 2022

Religion is a way of life in India. During COVID 19 pandemic
there were instances of religious reaction and responses in
the form of prayers and lighting lamps to fight the virus.
(Dawn News,2020)
STUDY OF FINGERTIP RECONSTRUCTION USING CROSS FINGER FLAP AND FTG
Authors: Patel Rahul , Pandor Pankaj , Mehta Kumar
Published: August 2022

Objectives: Fingertip injuries are frequent and there are many techniques used for reconstruction fingertip injuries.
The authors reviewed the outcomes of fingertip reconstruction, including sensation and shape, using the combined
technique of the cross-finger flap and full thickness skin graft and defined the optimal dimensions of fingertip defect that
is applicable to this technique. Between 2019 and 2021, 40 cases, aged 3-60 years (mean, 28.1 years), who hadMethods:
undergone fingertip reconstruction using a combination of the cross-finger flap and full thickness skin graft were
reviewed. The presence of fingertip and nail deformity and the results of the Semmes-Weinstein (S-W) monofilament
and static two-point discrimination tests were analyzed. Fingertip deformities were noted in 12 cases whereResults:
the defect was more than 50% of the Tamai zone I or extended to zone II. Mild nail plate deformity was found in 12 cases
with more than 40% of the nail bed defect. 8 out of these 12 cases presented with partial phalangeal tuft defects. 32
fingers were examined using the Semmes-Weinstein test, and their scores were between 2.83 and 4.31 in 20 fingers and
4.56 in 12 fingers. 24 were examined for static two-point discrimination, with 5 mm in 12, 6 mm in 4, and 10 mm in 2. The
color and contour of all donor fingers were almost typical. The combination of the cross-finger flap andConclusions:
full-thickness full thickness skin graft is applicable to around 50% of fingertip defect within the Tamai zone I, achieving a
satisfactory shape and regaining more than protective sensation.
Religionspädagogik in Anforderungssituationen
Authors: Gojny Tanja , Lenhard Hartmut , Zimmermann Mirjam
Published: August 2022

Entlang von Anforderungssituationen im Berufsfeld von zukünftigen Religionslehrkräften wird ein fundierter Überblick über die Kernfragen der Religionspädagogik geboten, wie u.a.: „Was kommt da wohl auf mich zu?“ – Oder: Was müssen Lehrkräfte im Religionsunterricht heute können? Überblickschaubilder, Arbeitsaufgaben und Literaturangaben ermöglichen eine vertiefte Beschäftigung.
Das Studienbuch unterstützt Studierende dabei, fachdidaktische Grundlagen zu erwerben und sich auf Prüfungen vorzubereiten – und erfahrene Religionslehrkräfte gewinnen Einblicke in aktuelle Diskurse und Forschungsergebnisse.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Aplikasi Akuntansi pada Perusahaan UMKM
Authors: Sulaeman Sulaeman
Published: August 2022

Setiap pengusaha wajib mengetahui perkembangan perusahaannya. Perkembangan perusahaan dapat diketahui melalui laporan keuangan yang baik. Siklus akuntansi menyajikan laporan keuangan secara rinci. Mulai dari jurnal umum, buku besar sampai dengan laporan keuangan yang memuat laporan laba/rugi dan neraca serta laporan perubahan modal pada tiap periodik. Pembuatan laporan keuangan secara manual memerlukan keahlian yang khusus. Keahlian ini didapat hanya oleh orang-orang yang mengenyam Pendidikan pada bidang akuntansi atau keuangan. Biasanya para akunting diperlukan oleh perusahaan-perusahaan makro atau skala besar.. Di jaman sekarang ini sudah banyak kemudahan dalam hal administrasi, termasuk pelaporan keuagan yang menggunakan aplikasi akuntansi. Para pengusaha kecil tidak perlu risau dan khawatir dengan pelaporan keuangan tiap periodiknya. Mereka dapat meggunakan aplikasi sebagai asisten mereka dalam pembuatan laporan keuangan. Aplikasi ini telah dilengkapi dengan siklus seperti yang ada pada siklus akuntansi. Oleh karena itu penulis ingin mengetahui sejauh mana pengaruh yang ditimbulkan oleh aplikasi akuntansi terhadap UMKM
Meta Analysis Penggunaan Pendekatan Kontekstual dalam Pembelajaran Matematika
Authors: Masrura Sitti Inaya , AR Rezki Amaliyah , A Muliana
Published: August 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan pendekatan kontekstual dalam pembelajaran matematika secara keseluruhan, berdasarkan jenjang pendidikan, variabel terikat, dan segi materi. Subjek penelitian terdiri atas artikel publikasi penelitian ilmiah Nasional dan Internasional. Pengaruh penelitian-penelitian yang menerapkan pembelajaran kontekstual dianalisis dengan teknik meta-analisis menggunakan formula Eta kuadrat ( ). Hasil Temuan penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa secara keseluruhan penelitian - penelitian yang dilakukan berpengaruh dan efektif pada pembelajaran matematika peserta didik dengan effect size 0.25 atau dalam kategori efek sedang yang menghampiri besar. Pendekatan kontekstual pun memberikan pengaruh dan efektif berdasarkan jenjang pendidikan (baik SMP maupun SMA), variabel terikat (pada hasil belajar, kemampuan pemecahan masalah, kemampuan koneksi matematis, kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis dan kepercayaan diri siswa) dan segi materi pelajaran (pada geometri, trigonometri, dan SPLDV). Dengan hasil analisis yang diperoleh tersebut menunjukkan bahwa Pendekatan Kontekstual efektif digunakan pada pembelajaran matematika.
Uji Daya Hambat Daun Ketepeng Cina terhadap Pertumbuhan Malassezia furfur Penyebab Tinea versicolor
Authors: Dirga Ayusti , Rahman Indas Wari , Yunasdy Muh.
Published: August 2022

Tinea versicolor merupakan infeksi jamur yang terdapat pada permukaan kulit, penyakit ini disebabkan oleh jamur Malasezzia furfur. Penyakit merupakan  infeksi jamur superfisial yang ditandai dengan munculnya makula di permukaan kulit, skuama halus, dan disertai rasa gatal pada kulit. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui zona hambat dan menentukan konsentrasi  KHM ekstrak daun ketepeng cina (Cassia alata. L) dalam menghambat pertumbuhan jamur Malassezia furfur. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian eksprimen bersifat deskriftif .Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode Kirby Bauer. Kemudian data yang dianalisis dan disimpulkan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ekstrak daun ketepeng cina (Cassia alata. L) pada kosentrasi 20%, 40%, dan 60% menunjukkan adanya zona hambat didapatkan nilai rata-rata zona hambat kosentrasi 4.6 mm,  8,2 mm 10,23 mm. Kesimpulan dari 3 kosentasi 20%, 40%, dan 60% dengan nilai rata-rata zona hambat 4.6 mm, 8,2 mm, 10,23 mm dan kontrol positif  13,9 mm sedangkan zona hambat KHM adalah 20%
Pengaruh Kemampuan Koneksi Matematis dan Kebiasaan Belajar terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas IX
Authors: A Siti Amirah , Mahmud Nurfadilah , Aprisal Aprisal
Published: August 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kemampuan koneksi matematis dan kebiasaan belajar terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas IX SMP Negeri 3 Tinambung. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian ex-post facto yang bersifat kausal komparatif dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 87 siswa yaitu kelas IX SMP Negeri 3 Tinambung  yang dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen: (1) tes kemampuan koneksi matematis, (2) angket kebiasaan belajar, dan (3) tes hasil belajar matematika. Analisis data dengan menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan analisis inferensial. Hasil pengujian deskriptif data menunjukkan bahwa: (1) kemampuan koneksi matematis berada pada kategori kurang. (2) kebiasaan belajar berada pada kategori sedang, dan (3) hasil belajar matematika siswa berada pada kategori sedang. Adapun hipotesis dalam penelitian ini ada 3 dengan hasil pegujian menggunakan analisis regresi berganda, yaitu: (1) kemampuan koneksi matematis tidak berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa, (2) kebiasaan belajar berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa, (3) kemampuan koneksi matematis dan kebiasaan belajar secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa.
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Komunikasi Saat Handover di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Universitas Hasanuddin
Authors: Kesrianti Andi Maya , Rantisari Andi Meinar Dwi
Published: August 2022

Komunikasi adalah bagian dari strategi koordinasi yang berlaku dalam pengaturan pelayanan di rumah sakit khususnya pada unit keperawatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pengetahuan, sikap, ketersediaan prosedur tetap, kepemimpinan dan rekan kerja terhadap handover, variabel komunikasi pada saat handover yang paling berpengaruh terhadap handover di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Universitas Hasanuddin. Penelitian ini bersifat survey analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional study. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 130 perawat. Cara pengambilan sampel secara total sampling yaitu teknik pengambilan sampel dengan cara mengambil seluruh populasi sampel menjadi sampel penelitian. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuisioner. Data dianalisis dengan uji korelasi pearson dan uji regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel pengetahuan, sikap, ketersediaan prosedur tetap, kepemimpinan dan rekan kerja berpengaruh terhadap handover. Variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap handover adalah pengetahuan
Risk of Aortic Rupture by Displaced Vertebral Bone Fragment Following Spinal Trauma: A Case Report with Review of the Literature
Authors: Benakrout Aziz , Aissa Ismail , Khallikane Said , Malhouni Anass , Kechna Hicham , Bensghir Mustapha
Published: August 2022

Spinal injuries represent a diagnostic and therapeutic emergency that interest especially the young and active population, they present a great risk of instability and neurological disorders involving the vital and functional prognosis, we present a case of a patient aged 30 years, admitted to the emergency room for trauma of the dorsolumbar spine, the CT scan of the spine objective an unusual displacement of a sharp fragment of the vertebral body L1 putting at risk the abdominal aorta under renal.
Avulsion Fracture of the Tibial Tubercle in Adolescents: 3 Cases and Review of the Literature
Authors: Ramzi Meryam , Assara Nada , Hassani Zakarya Alami , Zerhouni Hicham , Oubejja Houda , Erraji Mounir , Ettayebi Fouad
Published: August 2022

Tibial tubercle avulsion fractures are an uncommon injury occurring due to strong contraction of the quadriceps femoris muscle. Of all proximal tibial fractures, approximately 3% are tibial tubercle avulsion fractures. We report 3 cases of anterior tibial tubercle fractures in 3 adolescents treated at the pediatric surgical emergency department in Rabat. Standard radiographs of the knee will reveal the avulsed tibia tubercle and also allow fracture classification. There are multiple classification systems with multiple modifiers. The most commonly used is the modified Ogden classification. Tibial tubercle avulsion fractures can be associated with concomitant soft tissue damage, periosteal damage, and compartment syndrome leading to extensor mechanism disruption, joint laxity, or vascular compromise. Treatment can be nonsurgical or surgical, and indications depend on fracture type. Most fractures are surgical candidates and can be repaired with open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) or arthroscopy. Satisfactory results are usually achieved.
Parathyroid Adenoma Revealed by Acute Pancreatitis: Case Report
Authors: Moula Fatima Zohra Ben , Ihab Youssef , Jaouad Naddouri , Arsalan Othman , Malki Professor Hadj Omar El , Chefchaouni Professor Al Mountacer Charif , Lahcen Professor Ifrine , Abdelkader Professor Belkouchi
Published: August 2022

The association between acute pancreatitis and primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) has widely been reported in literature, but a causal relationship remains controversial. This case report is about a patient admitted with acute pancreatitis as a first manifestation of a parathyroid adenoma. The initial medical management followed by surgery permitted a total recuperation. The purpose of this paper is to keep in mind the metabolic etiology, by evaluating calcium and parathyroid hormone (PTH) in the differential diagnosis of non-biliary, non-alcoholic acute pancreatitis.
A Study of Safety and Efficacy of Use of Iris Claw Lenses in Aphakic Patients
Authors: Chavan Dr. Shalu , Bhailume Dr. Prajakta
Published: August 2022

Iris claw lenses have been widely used as a method of secondary intraocular lens implantation. Our study consists of evaluation of safety and efficacy of use of iris claw lenses along with the visual outcome in aphakic patients. A prospective study was carried out on 40 aphakic patients undergoing iris claw lens implantation. Aim of our study was to assess the visual outcome and complications of iris fixated intraocular lens implantation in aphakic patients and the objectives were to study the safety and efficacy of Iris claw intraocular lens, to study the visual outcome in patients undergoing iris claw intraocular lens implantation and the complications associated with it. Thorough evaluation of the patient was done prior to the procedure and it was found that iris claw implantation is a safe, effective and easy method with minimal complications to treat aphakia. The anatomical position of lens is well maintained.
Ovarian Hemangioma – A Rare Case Report
Authors: Kumbhar Dr. S. S. , Vartak Dr. Snigdha A.
Published: August 2022

Ovarian hemangioma is a benign vascular tumor which is rare and often encountered as an incidental finding despite ovary being a vascular organ. Symptomatically, ovarian hemangiomas present when they are large and cause abdominal distension. Thorough pre-op clinical examination and post-op follow up is required. We present a case of a 65 year old post-menopausal woman with pain in abdomen with past history of LSCS and tubal ligation who was diagnosed histopathologically as ovarian hemangioma.
Plantar Lipoblastoma in a Child: Rare Localization of a Rare Neoplasm
Authors: Ramzi M , Assara N. , Fellouss Z. Alami , Madhi T. El
Published: August 2022

Lipoblastoma is a very rare soft-tissue tumor, with a benign nature, rare in feet. We report an exceptional case of a 5 years old girl with a plantar lipoma. The traitement was a complete surgical resection, restoring a normal and painless plantar support. The diagnosis was confirmed histoligically.
Para-Articular Osteochondroma of the Knee in a Child: A Case Report
Authors: Ramzi Meryam , Assara Nada , Fellouss Zouhir Alami , Madhi Tarik
Published: August 2022

Para-articular osteochondroma is a benign osteoarticular tumor which develops near joints, extremely rare unlike classical osteochondroma.We report a case of para-articular osteochondroma of the right knee localated in the medial condyl of a 13 years old child with history of chronic knee pain and limited knee movement. On clinical examination, a solid palpable mass in the intern joint region was detected. Radiography and MRI of the knee revealed the diagnosis of solitary osteochondroma. The mass was entirely removed through an open approach medial to the petella. Histologic examination showed that the nodules were composed of cartilaginous tissue surrounded by fibrous connective and adipose tissue with multifocal endochondral ossification.
Load Dynamics, Recovery and Adaptation for Better Sporting Events
Authors: Mukhopadhyay Dr. Kishore
Published: August 2022

International result-oriented performance in sports requires systematic scientific training. A proper pedagogical approach is required for systematic loading of the athletes in order to record-breaking performance. The performance of an athlete largely depends upon a progressive training load for a relatively long period of time. The degree of mechanical tension, subcellular damage, and metabolic stress can all play a role in exercise-induced muscle adaptations. The process of adaptation largely depended upon the ratio of load and recovery stimulus. Thus the load dynamics and proper adaptation is reflected in the achievement of an athlete. The present research review-based article discussed systematically the procedure of training load, importance of recovery, and adaptation of load.
NMR Susceptibility and Magnetization of DNA Bases, Nucleotides and Their Derivatives with C2Fe+, A DFT Study
Authors: Hojatkashani Leila , Omidi Amir Ali
Published: August 2022

DNA strands and their bases are in the cells in every creature. They essential for growth, metabolism regulation and carrying genetic information bases to new generations. The bases of DNA are working with 0 and 1 system. In this theoretical research, first, by using Gaussian program, NMR susceptibility of DNA bases and their C2Fe+ attached varieties are determined. In the next step, with effect of magnetic field (H) and NMR susceptibility of these compounds, their resulted Magnetization (M) is calculated. These resulted magnetizations not only can be considered as a method to make a new (0) and (1) system for DNA bases but also can be used as creating certain signals to mark of DNA bases and their compounds which are attached to C2Fe+.
Dangantakar Jigogin Wasu Labaran Magana Jari Ce Da Na Tatsuniyoyin Hausa
Authors: Atuwo Abdulbasir Ahmad , Faruk Abdurrahman
Published: August 2022

Idan dai mutum ma’abocin karatun rubutattun labaran Hausa ne, ko mai sha’awar sauraro ko karatun tatsuniyoyin Hausa ne, babu shakka zai riƙa ganin wasu kamannu tsakanin wasu rubutatttun labaran Hausa da kuma tsatsuniyoyi na Hausa. Wannan dalili ne ya sa wannan takarda ta yi tsokaci a kan kyakkyawar dangantakar da ke tsakanin rubutattun labaran Hausa da tatsuniyoyin Hausa. Taken wannan takarda shi ne, “Dangantakar Jigogin Wasu Labaran Magana Jari Ce da Na Tatsuniyoyin Hausa.” Manufar takardar ita ce, kwatanta dangantakar da ke akwai tsakanin wasu labaran da ke cikin Magana Jari Ce I - III da tatsuniyoyin Hausa ta fuskar jigogi, wato saƙonnin da suke ɗauke da su. An karanta wasu ayyukan masana da suka yi a kan fagagen tatsuniyoyi da rubutattun labaran Hausa. An kuma karanta littafin Magana Jari Ce I-III a matsayin dabaru da hanyoyin gudanar da bincike. An ɗora wannan bincike a kan Ra’in Tsarin Adabi (Structural Theory) na Propp (1928). Bayan an ƙare binciken, sai aka gano cewa, akwai kyakkyawar alaƙa ta fuskar jigogi tsakanin wasu labaran Magana Jari Ce I-III da tatsuniyoyin Hausa. Wannan alaƙa kamar yadda aka gano ta samu ne saboda rubutattun labaran Hausa sun tusgo gyauronsu ne daga tatsuniyoyin Hausa. Haka kuma, mawallafin littafin Magana Jari Ce I-III wato Abubakar Imam ya daɗe yana sauraron tsatsunoyin Hausa daga bakin kakanninsa tun yana yaro ƙarami kamar yadda kowane yaro ke tashi da sauraron su a ƙasar Hausa. Wannan babu shakka ya tasiranci tunanin Abubakar Imam wajen gina littafin Magana Jari Ce I-III.
Cesarean Section Scar Ectopic Pregnancy: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: H Soumana Diaouga , M Chaibou Yacouba , M Garba Rahamatou , N Idi , M Nayama
Published: August 2022

Scar pregnancy is a rare but serious form of ectopic pregnancy that is life-threatening and functional. Its actual incidence remains undetermined, but the increase in published cases over the past ten years testifies to the increased vigilance of obstetrician-gynecologists on ultrasound diagnosis, which remains the first-line examination. To date, there is no consensus on a reference treatment. We report our experience of a case of pregnancy on caesarean section scar in a 36-year-old patient treated in our department. The diagnosis was suspected in the presence of metrorrhagia associated with pelvic pain in the first trimester of pregnancy. Ultrasound confirmed the diagnosis and treatment consisted of surgical cure by laparotomy. The objective was to discuss the epidemiological, physiopathological, diagnostic aspects, the therapeutic and evolutionary modalities of this rare pathology.
Virtual Reality Complementary Therapy and Breast Cancer Recovery: A Brief Update
Authors: Tacon Dr. A. M.
Published: August 2022

This update reviewed the effects of VR complementary therapy in breast cancer patients regarding physical symptoms such as the common triad of pain, lymphedema and upper limb impairment following treatment. The results revealed weak but consistently positive, significant effect in physical symptoms. Findings, however, were limited by poor methodological quality, small sample sizes and low statistical power in studies. Future recommendations include better designed studies with large sample sizes and acceptable power to investigate the effects of VR interventions in women with breast cancer, during and after cancer treatment.
Preformulation Studies of Pantoprazole: Fundamental Part of Formulation Design
Authors: Kumar Mukesh , Saini Mohit , Parihar Lalit
Published: August 2022

Once the novel molecule is planted, preformulation study is one of the fractions that is started. In a larger sense, it covers with research on a molecule's physical, chemical, analytical, and medicinal properties and offers suggestions for effective modifications that could be made to improve performance. The study of preformulation factors can contribute to the development of pharmaceutical formulations that are dependable, safe, stable, and efficacious. Pantoprazole is an irreversible proton pump inhibitor (PPI) that reduces gastric acid secretion. PPIs, pantoprazole binds to the proton pump (H+,K+ -adenosine triphosphatase) in the parietal cells to exercise its pharmacodynamic effects; however, in comparison to other PPIs, its binding may be more specific for the proton pump. When given as an enteric-coated, delayed-release tablet, pantoprazole is well absorbed and has a 77 % oral bioavailability. It is metabolized by the liver's cytochrome P2C19 into the inactive metabolite hydroxypantoprazole, which is then subjected to sulphate conjugation. Independent of dose, the elimination half-life ranges from 0.9 to 1.9 hours. Similar to other PPIs, pantoprazole is effective in promoting the healing of gastric and duodenal ulcers. In the present works overall objective of preformulation studies of Pantoprazole is to engender information useful in developing stable and Bioavailable dosage forms.
Frontal Abscess Caused by a Rare Pathogen: Streptococcus constellatus
Authors: Jebbouri Brahim El , Mostarchid Brahim El , Gazzaz Miloudi
Published: August 2022

Streptococcus constellatus is a microorganism that lives commensally in the oropharyngeal region, urogenital region, and intestinal tract. However, it can cause infection in patients with certain predisposing factors. We present a rare case of a right-sided frontal abscess caused by Streptococcus constellatus in a 47-year-old male with well-controlled type 2 diabetes mellitus patient who was injured by shrapnel pieces in the head and who was malnourished. The patient was successfully treated by surgical evacuation and antibiotherapy. Very few cases of brain abscesses caused by S. Constellatus have been reported in the literature. Only four cases in an immunocompetent patient have been reported to date.
Correlation between Uric Acid and Lipid Profile in Untreated Dyslipidemic Patients
Authors: Tariq Talha , Fatima Mahnoor , Ali Dr. Abid , Maryam Hanana , Ahmad Waqar
Published: August 2022

Background: The effects of cholesterol and statin therapy on serum uric acid (SUA) concentration are poorly known, and the latter's effects are even less clear. A mean atorvastatin dosage of 24 mg/dl satisfies the American Cardiovascular Assessment Campaign management objectives and dramatically lowers prevalence of chronic in individuals with cardiovascular events, according to the Greek Drug and Cardiovascular Evaluation research. We compare the temporal evolution of SUA levels in patients receiving standard treatment who received insufficient statin therapy (12 percent received statins) to patients receiving formalised care who received atorvastatin therapy almost exclusively (98 percent). Methods: In this study 160 individuals with abnormal lipid profiles in their blood were enrolled to investigate the connection between lipid profile and uric acid in dyslipidemic patients (dyslipidemia). It was a 5-month cross-sectional study conducted at Dr Abdul Sattar Lab Sialkot using a convenient sampling method. The uric acid, total cholesterol, triglycerides, LDL, and HDL cholesterol levels of enrolled participants were measured. In short, we performed uric acid and lipid profile tests on under-observation samples to investigate the association between uric acid and lipid profile parameters in the enrolled (dyslipidemic) individuals. Result: This research looks at people between the ages of 20 and 60. The Graph shows that (15) patients are between the ages of 20 and 30, (46) patients are between the ages of 31 and 40, (74) patients are between the ages of 41 and 50, and (25) patients are between the ages of 51 and 60.Patients of both sexes are covered. It was found that there exist significant positive relationship between uric acid and lipid profile in dyslipidemic patients. This study shows a positive correlation between LDL, triglycerides, total cholesterol and uric acid whereas a negative correlation was observed between HDL and uric acid. According to the current results, when uric acid rises, Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, and Low Density Lipoproteins (LDL) rise as well. But High Density Lipoproteins (HDL) falls with the increase in uric acid levels. As a result, this study may be useful in reducing the incidence of related cardiovascular morbidities, and we will be able to predict dyslipidemia more accurately, which may further leads to CVDs. As the rate of CVDs rises in Pakistan, it is becoming increasingly necessary to investigate the factors that are directly linked to the disease. Conclusion: This article's objective was to investigate any connections between Uric Acid and Lipid Profile. Because dyslipidemia predicts the risk of coronary artery disease, so uric acid levels should be considered in these individuals for more complete risk factor prediction and treatment. Increased levels of lipid profile parameters can lead to serious heart diseases, and the only way to avoid this is to get a quick diagnosis of the disease.
Market risk management and its impact on financial performance in commercial banks
Authors: Halbous Amena. A
Published: August 2022

The research aims to study the impact of market risks on the financial performance ofprivate commercial banks, targeting a sample of Iraqi private banks for the period from 2004-2018. Thefinancial performance was measured using the camel’s model, while the market risk was measuredthrough the index of investment in securities Current assets. The cross-sectional data was adopted for thepurpose of including the data in the simple regression model that was adopted to study the effect of theindependent variable on the dependent variable. The results of the research indicated that there was astatistically significant effect of market risks on the financial performance of private commercial banks,which amounted to 25%.
Compress system breakage: what to do
Authors: Elvira-Soler Marta
Published: August 2022

Introduction: The surgery of the extremity after the resection of a bone sarcoma in the distal femur is a commonly performed procedure that, in young patients with the classic systems, involved a compromise of bone stock in the following revision surgeries. The search for new systems with less aseptic loosening and less compromise of this stock has led to the appearance of Compress® technology, ; (2) Material and Methods: the clinical case of a 14-year-old male with osteosarcoma of the distal femur, in whom limb surgery was performed with a Compress® prosthesis, is presented; Results: 8 months after surgery, a peri-implant fracture occurred as a complication, with removal of the system without incident, without considerable bone loss; Conclusions: Osseointegrated compression systems are a valid option for the surgical management of large bone defects. More long-term studies are necessary to know its long-term survival and the factors involved in this.
SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: A PARADIGM OF SOCIAL WORK INTERVENTION DURING THE COVID-19 CRISIS
Authors: Susanta Kumar Padhiary  , Sasmita Patel
Published: August 2022

Social entrepreneurship (S.E.) is a strategic pathway for sustainable development. During the COVID-19 Pandemic, S.E. played a crucial role in managing the crisis and worked as a vehicle toward sustainable development by exercising its potential through large-scale innovations and creativity. During the Pandemic emergency, social entrepreneurs immensely contributed to deploying sustainability innovations in addressing the most pressing social needs worldwide. However, S.E. emerged as the new paradigm of social work intervention with many innovations and inclusiveness. Through this paper, the authors have tried to discuss the multifaceted dimensions of interventions through sustainable livelihood, i.e., creating livelihood promotions, inventions, social value creations, inclusiveness, and sustainable growth, which provided new directions towards sustainable solutions.
During the COVID-19 Pandemic, when medical science was engaged in finding the antidotes of the CORONA virus, social entrepreneurs in all corners found social entrepreneurship as a possible antidote to the emerged sustainable development challenges. They have worked as changemakers through small and large-scale interventions, impacting sustain social values while actively contributing toward socio-economic and environmental sustainability. In the social sector, social entrepreneurs always played a dynamic role in engaging in the process of value creation through innovations, adaptations, and learning. Especially in the pandemic emergency, they have done a remarkable job of identifying the unmet needs of the people and have come up with meaningful products to market as fast as possible. They have become apparent as social sustainability pillars of sustainable development with various potential characteristics highlighted in this paper.
KEY WORDS: Entrepreneurship, sustainability, development, Innovations, inclusiveness
Istifham dalam Surah Al-Qiyamah: Suatu Kajian Kebahasaan
Authors: Maulana Muhamad Erpian
Published: August 2022

Tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah untuk mengkaji istifham dalam surah al-Qiyamah.  Keindahan bahasa Al-Qur’an lahir sebagai tantangan kepada orang Arab ketika itu untuk menandinginya. Ilmu balaghah sebagai salah satu disiplin ilmu yang mengkaji keindahan bahasa, di dalamnya membahas tentang istifham, yaitu pertanyaan yang termasuk pada kajian kalam insha’i. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif, dengan jenis data berupa studi kepustakaan. Data analisis yang digunakan adalah deskriptif-analisis. Penulis menemukan bahwa terdapat enam jenis istifham dalam surah al-Qiyamah. Di antaranya dengan huruf hamzah yang berfungsi untuk membenarkan dengan jumlah empat, Aina yang merujuk pada pertanyaan tempat dengan jumlah satu dan kata Ayyana yang merujuk pada sesuatu yang dahsyat dan bersifat akan datang dengan jumlah satu. Istifham dengan hamzah pada surah ini telah keluar dari makna asalnya, karena indikasi dan konteks lain yang menuntut melahirkan makna yang berbeda.
Melihat Tuhan dalam Perspektif Ilmu Kalam dan Tasawuf
Authors: Cholil Abdul Munim
Published: August 2022

“Melihat Tuhan” merupakan satu tema yang menghiasi kajian keislaman. Pakar ilmu kalam masih berpolemik hingga saat ini. Sementara kaum sufi menerima tema ini secara lebih terbuka. Artikel ini akan membahas tentang integrasi ilmu kalam dan tasawuf terkait tema itu. Di sini, penulis tidak disibukkan dengan perdebatan tentang boleh atau tidaknya melihat Tuhan. Namun sampai pada pembahasan “kemungkinan” dan dari pintu mana konsep Melihat Tuhan menjadi kajian epistemologis yang menarik hingga saat ini. Ketika ahli kalam berhenti di depan pintu tanzîh (penyucian Allah dari segala cacat dan keserupaan dengan makhluk), maka kita menemukan para sufi melewati pintu itu. Yang menarik adalah bagaimana para sufi menghadirkan 'pintu' menuju ru'yatullah melalui konsep mahabbah. Namun dengan tetap menjadikan temuan para ahli kalam sebagai “rumah kembali” ketika berhadapan dengan shubuhat (kerancuan epistemik). Di sini penulis akan memakai pendekatan eksistensialisme Heidegger untuk memasuki ruang “kesadaran sufi” sehingga doktrin sufi bisa dipahami secara lebih empati, karena sifatnya yang jauh dari jangkauan psikolog-antropolog yang materialsitik.