bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Examining Teachers’ Culturally Relevant Education Self-Efficacy Perceptions in Turkey
Authors: Kotluk Nihat , Kocakaya Serhat
Published: January 2021

We designed this study with the aim to examine teachers’ culturally relevant and sustaining education self-efficacy perceptions in Turkey. For this purpose, we developed a Culturally Relevant/Sustaining Education Self-Efficacy Scale. We obtained the data from 1302 teachers. Data analysis proceeded in three steps: First, we analyzed factor analysis. Second, we conducted a descriptive analysis of the items on the CRESE Scale. Finally, we compared teachers’ perceptions. The scale consists of a single factor and teachers’ scores on the CRESE Scale were highly reliable. The findings revealed that teachers were less efficacious in their ability to revise the teaching-learning materials in terms of cultural diversity, to give culturally relevant examples, to reflect the students’ cultural values in the classroom, and to increase in school parents’ and families’ participation in Turkey. Also, teachers’ self-efficacy perceptions differ significantly according to some variables. We discussed the implications for these findings for both further research and future teacher preparation.
Tourism, Development and Protected Areas: Deconstructing the Myth
Authors: Moreno Mª Luisa Gómez , Barquero Luis Miguel Rubio
Published: January 2021

The relation between tourism and rural development has been strengthened by planning frameworks such as rural development (the LEADER programmes) and by the management of protected natural areas. This relation also contributes to the concept of the multifunctionality of agricultural land. However, in the management of protected areas in Spain, the role of tourism and the public use of areas of maximum protection are often prioritised to the detriment of the agrarian societies with a permanent presence in these surroundings. In this paper, we analyse the impact of environmental planning and rural development on the characterisation of private tourist services in the Sierra de las Nieves natural park (near Málaga, Spain), using statistical sources, surveys and interviews with stakeholders. The results obtained show that the geographic distribution of private facilities is largely unrelated to public considerations. We view this outcome as a consequence of the disjunction between the agrarian traditions of local society and the new measures adopted to promote tourist activities.
Establishing a common standardised growth curve for single-aliquot OSL dating of quartz from sediments in the Jilantai area of North China
Authors: Li Zhenjun , Mou Xuesong , Fan Yuxin , Zhang Qingsong , Yang Guangliang , Zhao Hui
Published: January 2021

Establishing a common standardised growth curve (SGC) can substantially reduce the instrumental time for equivalent-dose (De) measurements in optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) dating. Several studies have indicated that different samples have different dose–response curves (DRCs) and therefore that it is difficult to construct a common SGC, although an SGC has been proposed in some cases. In this study, our aims were to construct a regional SGC based on small aliquots of sedimentary quartz from more than 100 samples from different sedimentary environments in the Jilantai Basin in North China and to investigate the applicability of different methods of establishing an SGC for the area. The precision of the De values of aliquots which were obtained using the SGC was compared with those obtained using the single-aliquot regenerative (SAR) protocol. Our results indicate the following: (1) for establishing an SGC using the regenerative normalisation (Re-SGC) method, selecting a suitable re-normalisation dose that is close to double the characteristic saturation dose, 2D0, can reduce the inter-aliquot/inter-sample variation in the form of DRCs within a larger dose range. (2) A common regional SGC can be established for the Jilantai area using the Re-SGC and least-squares normalisation (LS-SGC) methods, which provides reliable dating results within the 200 Gy De range.
Primary drug-related crime in the Czech Republic from a geographical perspective: study of urban, suburban and rural differences
Authors: Petruželka Benjamin , Barták Miroslav
Published: January 2021

Illicit drug use and drug-related crime constitute a significant issue and create large economic and societal costs both at national and regional level. The aim of this article is to examine the differences in primary drug-related crime between urban, suburban and rural local police departments in Czechia. The primary drug-related crime rate in local police departments was constructed from the data collected in the national crime database and the geographical classification of these departments was taken from previous research. To analyze the differences among urban, suburban and rural departments, we used the general linear model. The models with measures that were not standardized for the number of inhabitants were all significant, while not all the models with standardized measures were significant. Overall primary drug-related crime, unauthorized production and other handling of illicit drugs and possession of illicit drugs models with standardized measures showed no significant differences between departments. The cultivation of plants model with standardized measure shows an increase in the predicted values of independent variables in suburban and rural departments compared to urban departments. Our research results show that local urban police departments are not related to higher rates of standardized primary drug-related crime, although there are differences in specific drug law offences. It suggests that drug-related issues are prevalent in all types of departments, however, the specific issues differ between them. Conclusions: The research showed that standardized primary drug-related crime rate in urban departments is not higher than in suburban or rural local police departments.
Language – speech – social inclusion
Authors: Orgoňová Oľga
Published: January 2021

The study presents an overview of reflections on the synergic application of methodological paradigms in predominantly paradigmatic structuralism after the communicative and pragmatic turn in linguistics. The reflections on methodological continuity are applied to the research of the active aspect of language rooted in the real social world. These theoretical pillars of linguistic research are seen in relation to the methodological situation in the humanities, as well as in the social sciences and are enriched with stimuli from the functioning of the so-called civil science. The foundations of researching and stimulating social inclusion are laid on the background of the mentioned theoretical frameworks, with the support of a selected professional semi-variety of the national language. The so-called easy language rooted in the professional vocabulary for the laymen, created by linguists and supported by civil science in the conditions of liberalization of the digital era society, becomes the medium for optimizing social relations between experts and non-experts.
Impulse signals classification using one dimensional convolutional neural network
Authors: Olkhovskiy Mikhail , Müllerová Eva , Martínek Petr
Published: January 2021

The main purpose of this work is to propose a modern one-dimensional convolutional neural network (1 D CNN) configurations for distinguishing separate PD impulses from different types of PD sources while the parameters of these sources are changed. Three PD sources were built for signal generation: corona discharge, discharge in a void, and surface discharge. The reason for using separate PD impulses for classification is to develop a universal tool with the ability to recognize an insulation defects by analysing very few events in the insulation in a short range of time. Additionally, we found the optimal sample rates for the data acquisition for these network configurations. The necessity of signal filtering was also tested. The following configurations of a neural network were proposed: configuration for classification raw PD impulses; configuration for classification of PD impulses represented by power spectral density, for both filtered and unfiltered variants.
Comparative Anatomical Studies on Ductus Venosus in Fetuses of Domestic Ruminants
Authors: Bejdić Pamela , Ćutuk Amel , Alić Amer , Čengić Benjamin , Avdić Rizah , Tandir Faruk , Hadžiomerović Nedžad , Mrvić Verica
Published: January 2021

The study has aimed to investigate and determine the anatomical position, shape, size, and histological features of the ductus venosus, and its role as a shunt in the fetal circulatory system in domestic ruminants. The research was conducted on 19 bovine, 11 sheep and 5 goat fetuses, aborted at the late stage of pregnancy or deceased just after delivery. The general anatomy of the ductus venosus was investigated by in-situ dissection of the corrosive cast obtained by injection of 25% solution of Vinylite mass through the umbilical vein. For histological examination, the fetal tissue samples were stained with Hematoxylin and Eosin, Masson’s trichrome, Verhoeff-Van Gieson and Gomoriꞌs silver stain. The results showed that ruminant fetal ductus venosus is a curved, trumpet-shaped vessel, situated in the central part of the liver, above the porta hepatis. Its ventral part is constricted in the form of an isthmus, having a prominent lip-like thickening at the junction with the portal sinus. Histological examination showed the dominant presence of collagen and elastic fibers in its tunica media, with thin bands of smooth muscle fibers oriented in a longitudinal and circular direction indicating ability for vasoconstriction and vasodilatation.
Determination of the CTV-PTV margin for prostate cancer radiotherapy depending on the prostate gland positioning control method
Authors: Sobajtis Aleksandra , Kukołowicz Paweł
Published: January 2021

Objective: The objective of the study was to determine the correct CTV-PTV margin, depending on the method used to verify the PG position. In the study, 3 methods of CBCT image superimposition were assessed as based on the location of the prostate gland (CBCT images), a single gold marker, and pubic symphysis respectively.

Materials and methods: The study group consisted of 30 patients undergoing irradiation therapy at the University Hospital in Zielona Góra. The therapy was delivered using the VMAT (Volumetric Modulated Arc Therapy) protocol. CBCT image-based superimposition (prostate-based alignment) was chosen as the reference method. The uncertainty of the PG positioning method was determined and the margin to be used was determined for the CBCT-based reference method. Then, changes in the position of the prostate gland relative to these determined using the single marker and pubic symphysis-based methods were determined. The CTV-PTV margin was calculated at the root of the sum of the squares for the doubled value of method uncertainty for the CBCT image-based alignment method and the value of the difference between the locations of planned and actual isocenters as determined using the method of interest and the CBCT-based alignment method for which the total number of differences accounted for 95% of all differences.

Results: The CTV-PTV margins to be used when the prostate gland is positioned using the CBCT imaging, single marker, and pubic symphysis-based methods were determined. For the CBCT-based method, the following values were obtained for the Vrt, Lng, and Lat directions respectively: 0.43 cm, 0.48 cm, 0.29 cm. For the single marker-based method, the respective values were 0.7 cm, 0.88 cm, and 0.44 cm whereas for the pubic symphysis-based method these were 0.65 cm, 0.76 cm, and 0.46 cm.

Conclusions: Regardless of the method, the smallest margin values were obtained for the lateral direction, with the CBCT-based method facilitating the smallest margins to be used. The largest margins were obtained using the single marker-based alignment method.
Fluence map optimisation for prostate cancer intensity modulated radiotherapy planning using iterative solution method
Authors: Singh Pushpendra , Tripathi Supriya , Tamrakar Raunak Kumar
Published: January 2021

Here we projected a model-based IMRT treatment plan to produce the optimal radiation dosage by considering that the maximum amount of prescribed dose should be delivered to the target without affecting the surrounding healthy tissues especially the OARs. Fluence mapping is used for inverse planning. This suggested method can generate global minima for IMRT plans with reliable plan quality among diverse treatment planners and to provide better safety for significant parallel OARs in an effective way. The whole methodology is having the capability to handles various objectives and to generate effective treatment procedures as validated with illustrations on the CORT dataset. For the validation of our methodology, we have compared our result with the two other approaches for calculating the objectives based on dose-volume bounds and found that in our methodology dose across the prostate and lymph nodes is maximum and the time required for the convergence is minimum.
Costs and Benefits of Green Tramway Tracks
Authors: Jakubcová E. , Horváthová E.
Published: January 2021

In recent decades, green tramway tracks have still more often been installed in many cities as an alternative to standard rails placed on concrete sleepers or grooved rails since the vegetated tracks are beneficial to urban dwellers. In this article, we summarize and compare the benefits of grass and low-maintenance tramway tracks and link them with their investment and maintenance costs in two Czech cities. We conclude that grass surfaces offer a slightly higher rainwater retention capacity, while the rest of the benefits are similar for grass and low-maintenance surfaces. The investment costs are also similar, however, the maintenance costs are 30× higher for grass surfaces than for the low-maintenance ones.
Influence of intrinsic and extrinsic food attributes on consumers’ acceptance of reformulated food products: A systematic review
Authors: Bolha Anja , Blaznik Urška , Korošec Mojca
Published: January 2021

Introduction

Reducing the salt, sugar and fat content of food is recognised worldwide as one of the strategies available for reducing the incidence of obesity and non-communicable diseases. The food industry has a major influence on achieving these goals by preserving intrinsic (chemical and sensory properties) and modifying extrinsic (food packaging and other external information) food attributes that can influence purchasing decisions. This article is a literature review of studies that analyse the influence of intrinsic and/or extrinsic attributes on consumer product preference and purchasing decisions.

Methods

A keyword search for relevant studies was conducted using Web of Science, an interdisciplinary electronic resource. Articles from other sources were also included and systematically reviewed.

Results

The search string identified 266 results. Thirty-eight articles were included in the final analysis and coded according to intrinsic and extrinsic food attributes, reformulated nutrient, food category, condition, research methods, consumer response, study location and sample size. There are several authors investigating the effect of intrinsic rather than extrinsic product attributes. Most research deals with processed foods in the category of milk and dairy products, followed by sweetened fruit juices, meat products, sweets and bread. Salt content is the attribute most often reduced, followed by sugar and fat.

Conclusions

Consumers find it hard to swap potential health benefits for hedonic attributes. When evaluating products in expected conditions, they usually rate the reformulated product more highly than the conventional one, while in informed conditions they usually choose the regular product. When products are labelled with a traffic light or nutritional warnings, consumers opt for a reformulated product, even in informed conditions. This review highlights the heterogeneity between food groups, and the fact that many factors influence consumers’ product preferences and purchasing decisions. The product should be analysed as a whole and tested in blind, expected and informed conditions, as each individual factor represents a phase of the consumer purchasing decision. The extent of nutrient reduction should be determined by calculating the difference threshold, and the industry should reformulate products gradually based on how consumers detect the reduction.
Middle English occupational terms with Scandinavian word stems: Functional, semantic and chronological issues
Authors: Dobrovolska Oksana
Published: January 2021

The article presents the results of a study of functional, semantic and chronological issues concerning Middle English occupational terms with Scandinavian word stems. The semantic group under investigation consists of 184 words, comprising 24.5% of the total number of loan-blends within the semantic group of Middle English occupational terms, and 8% of the total 2,417 Middle English occupational terms. 97 loan-blends with Scandinavian word stems were revealed on the basis of proper names. They constitute 13% of all Middle English occupational terms. a predominance of the function of identification and a very active usage with the aim of identifying people in medieval society prove loan-blends with Scandinavian word stems to be very popular. The data obtained in the study prove the very high level of popularity of Scandinavian borrowings in Middle English, as well as a prevalence of the names of artisans among all the semantic groups of the word stems. We noted an increase in the number of derivatives first attested in the 13th and the 14th centuries, whereas a decrease in the process of word formation on the basis of Scandinavian borrowings is noticed in the 15th century.
Smart City: From Concept To Implementation
Authors: Chrisidu-Budnik Agnieszka , Przedańska Justyna
Published: January 2021

This article presents four interpretations of the term smart city, which are not competitive with each other, but even so, municipal authorities knowingly choose the so-called strong preference, as well as shows the conditions for implementing Smart City Projects, which is treated as one of the mechanisms of implementing the idea of the smart city. We also draw attention in the article to the logic of preferences, which is rooted in every decision-making process of municipal authorities, which were forced to make constant choices in conditions of conflicting expectations of stakeholders.
Neurological Effect and Clinical Manifestations of COVID-19 in Elderly Population
Authors: Daroh Ranita Rusydina , Renovaldi Dede
Published: January 2021

Background: Currently there is a new world health crisis which is urgent due to the spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), a novel coronavirus. The elderly can be presented as a group of patients at high risk for developing covid-19 with progressive and rapid clinical deterioration including neurological manifestations. Many reports have emerged showing that SARS-CoV-2 infection has an impact on neurological function, and even causes serious neurological damage. Purposes: to investigate the possible correlation between aging process to the severity of neurological deterioration experienced in COVID-19 infection specifically by elderly people. Methods: literature searching was conducted through PubMed, MedLine and Embase. Results: Regardless of age, the infection of SARS-CoV-2 to both central and peripheral nervous system could lead into a range of neurological deteriorations, in which also ranging in forms and severity. Conclusion: In elderly patients, despite of comorbidities, the natural degeneration process is likely being a risk factor of more severe neurological symptoms of Covid-19 infection.
Nobile e ignobile simbolismo islamico nella Divina Commedia
Authors: Balducci Marino Alberto
Published: January 2021

Rozpatrując zagadki "Boskiej Komedii", można przyjąć, że kultura muzułmańska była dobrze znana Dantemu, przede wszystkim poprzez dzieła takie jak "Księga Drabiny Mahometa", "Podróże Marco Polo" czy prace Riccolda z Montecroce. Islam jest uznawany za zagrożenie, a jednak podziwiany w wizji Dantego. Miłość jest postrzegana jako kluczowy element chrześcijaństwa, jest to caritas i obejmuje ona każdy aspekt życia człowieka, utrzymując go w harmonii. Według Dantego Mahomet nie rozumiał tej koncepcji, dlatego stworzył nowy rodzaj wiary. Zgodnie z wizją "Boskiej Komedii" Mahomet znalazł się w piekle, z poczuciem winy z powodu oszustwa. Z kolei w "Raju" Dante wskazuje, że zbawienie jest możliwe również w islamie, gdzie Prawda jest tolerancyjna, braterska i całkowita.
Potencjał błędu. „Bat Country on LCD” Leszka Onaka w mash‑upowym dialogu z „Trenem I” Jana Kochanowskiego
Authors: Bodzioch-Bryła Bogusława , Rott Dariusz
Published: January 2021

The text focuses on the analysis and interpretation of the poem 'Bat Country on LCD' by Leszek Onak, which is a new media, subversive processing of 'Lament 1' – one of the threnodies by Jan Kochanowski, the work which is well­‑established in the literary tradition. Due to the processes mentioned above, Kochanowski’s poem has been subject to a rapid and radical generative transformation. The authors emphasise that the work of Onak differs significantly from the previous artistic acts of Kochanowski’s followers because Onak grounds his creative strategy in the references to the sphere of new technologies, hybridisation processes, the programming language and, first of all, he uses the subversive remix and mash‑up strategies, which results in a radical change of both, the situation of artistic communication and the reception behaviours.
Oblicza Wolanda. Literackie studium postaci
Authors: Przebinda Igor
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this paper is to present the description of Woland as one of the main characters of the novel by Bulgakov 'The Master and Margarita', after gaining experience connected with the work on a new translation of this book. The study was conducted on the basis of an in‑depth analysis of the text. The author distinguishes the roles in which Woland appears in relationships with other characters, as well as mental and physical transformations which he undergoes. A lot of remarks concern the changes in stylistic register of his utterances. Moreover, the analysis includes numerous names, which the narrator himself uses in reference to the character. Finally, analogies with other authors are presented (Goethe, Gogol, Poe). The paper is an attempt at reconstructing the viewpoint represented by Woland, including the multitude of elements referring to particular philosophical, political and ethical doctrines. It all leads to the conclusion that Bulgakov’s devil is a multidimensional and ambiguos character, which doesn’t conform to any traditions and explicit interpretations.
„Moją pasją jest poszukiwanie” – Profesor Franciszek Ziejka (1940–2020)
Authors: Sadlik Magdalena
Published: January 2021

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Kilka uwag na temat literackich przedstawień bitwy chocimskiej 1673 roku
Authors: Piątek Marcin
Published: January 2021

The author of the paper indicates several aspects which connect the texts describing the battle of Khotyn in 1673. Epical attempts at showing those events complied with the epical model known as ‘native heroicum’, which was popular on Polish lands in those days. According to this model, the primary rule of verismo was combined with attempts at making narration more attractive. Some of them have been described in this paper. Moreover, the author discussed the method of depicting Tatar‑Turkish armies in the works, paying attention to their abundance. The exemplary material was derived, above all, from voluminous poems by Jan Ślizień, Mateusz Kuligowski, Samuel Leszczyński and Zbigniew Morsztyn.
Spotlight on Music Collections: Capital City Records: Edmonton Local Music
Authors: Doi Carolyn , Mann Raquel
Published: January 2021

In the inaugural Spotlight on Music Collections column, Carolyn Doi interviews Raquel Mann, Digital Public Spaces Librarian at the Edmonton Public Library. In this interview, Mann speaks about the EPL's “Capital City Records: Edmonton Local Music” digital public space, as well as “Voices of Amiskwaciy”, a space for sharing and celebrating local Indigenous content, “Edmonton Stories: A Canada 150 Digital Storytelling Project” and “Open Data at EPL”.
R. Murray Schafer: A Creative Life – by Brett Scott (Book)
Authors: Wright James K.
Published: January 2021

[no abstract]
Drivers of export upgrading: Evidence from panel data for upper-middle and high income groups, low and lower-middle income groups
Authors:   Faculty of Economic Sciences and Management of Sfax, Sfax University, Tunisia, Chrid Naima
Published: January 2021

The objective of this study is to contribute with empirical evidence to the understanding of the determinants of export upgrading measured through two alternative indicators (export complexity level and degree of export diversification) using a cross-country panel dataset over the 1999-2013 period. For this purpose, a panel cointegration framework and two homogenous subpanels have been considered based on the income level of the sample countries (upper-middle and high income groups, low and lower-middle income groups). Based on the Dynamic OLS (DOLS) and Fully Modified OLS (FMOLS) technique, the results indicate that export upgrading of countries is enhanced by GDP per capita, knowledge creation ( this variable is differentiated into internal knowledge(i.e humain capital and research & development) and external knowledge (i.e Foreign Direct Investment and imports) and Institutional quality. The effects of these determinants vary between low, lower-middle income, upper-middle and high income country.
Stresserleben, Emotionen und Coping in Guangzhou, China
Authors: Bercht Anna Lena
Published: January 2021

Die Dynamiken und Ausmaße der Urbanisierungsprozesse in China sind weltweit einmalig. In diesem Zusammenhang eröffnet die Analyse von Stresserleben, Emotionen, Coping und Resilienz ein vergleichsweise junges und bislang nur unzureichend bearbeitetes Forschungsfeld. Gleichzeitig fehlt es der gegenwärtigen Fachliteratur an einer geographisch-psychologischen Diskussion dieser vielschichtigen Konzepte unter Einbindung der Komponenten Mensch, Umwelt, Transaktion, Zeit, Wahrnehmung, Bewertung, Verhalten und Handeln. Der vorliegende Band reflektiert diese Aspekte disziplinübergreifend und analysiert auf dieser Grundlage den Einfluss der Konstruktion des größten Bahnhofes Asiens auf die Mensch-Umwelt-Transaktionen (z. B. Landenteignung, potentielle Umsiedlung) der betroffenen Bevölkerung in Guangzhou, China, mittels geographischer und psychologischer Ansätze. Vor allem die integrative Betrachtung von Personenmerkmalen (z. B. Optimismus, Kontrollüberzeugungen), intrapsychischen Copingformen (z. B. Abwärtsvergleichen, Verleugnen) und problem- und/oder emotionsfokussierten Copingfunktionen (z. B. Angstregulation) liefert einen Erklärungsbeitrag für die unterschiedlichen Facetten von Stresserleben, Copingeffektivität und Widerstandsfähigkeit.
THE REGULATION OF PIRACY AND ARMED ROBBERY AT SEA IN INTERNATIONAL LAW
Authors: Bunga Gerald Aldytia
Published: January 2021

This paper examines the regulation of piracy and armed robbery at sea in international law applicable globally and applicable only in a certain region. This research will review the elements of piracy and armed robbery at sea then made a distinction between both crimes. It will be found that there are problems that still not legally regulated in existing international regulation concerning piracy and armed robbery at sea or it has been regulated but still cause a problem in the prosecution of both crimes. It is a normative research which concludes that the regulation of armed robbery at sea is found only in regional international legal rules, unlike the regulation of piracy that exists in international rules that applied globally. The existing regulations leave problems concerning areas where a crime such as piracy-like act will be difficult to categorize as piracy or armed robbery at sea.
Profil Penalaran Siswa SMA dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah Logika Berdasarkan Perbedaan Gaya Kognitif
Authors: Aliya Nur , Hermanto Didik , Hasan Buaddin
Published: January 2021

This study describes high school students' reasoning profiles in solving logic problems based on impulsive and reflective cognitive styles. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The subjects of this study consisted of one impulsive cognitive style student and one reflective cognitive style student. The supporting instruments used were the Matching Familiar Figure Test (MFFT) cognitive style test, interview guidelines, and problem-solving tasks (TPM). The data collection technique uses the problem solving task-based interview technique. Data analysis techniques using data reduction, data presentation, concluding / verification. The results showed that impulsive students solved the problem by changing the implication sentence from the question to the implication symbol, then making a truth table from the implication equivalence. Still, there were errors in writing the symbol of one of the statements. Next, the impulsive students wrote and mentioned the statement sentences obtained as a result of completion. Impulsive students provide reasons or evidence for one or several solutions by determining the second statement as an official statement and writing an example of an office sentence with universal and exponential quantor symbols. Reflective students solve problems by writing down what is known and what is asked from the questions, then underlining each statement, and marking it with a statement symbol. Then the students wrote the implication sentence with the implication symbol. Furthermore, the reflective students wrote down and mentioned the solutions obtained while circling the results obtained. With a tone of doubt, the students said the sentence "negation of implications in the form of symbols.
Analisis Pengaruh Pengadaan Obat Terhadap Kepuasan Apoteker di FKTP
Authors: Andriana Ika , Prabowo Pulung
Published: January 2021

Kepuasan apoteker  berperan penting terhadap tingkat kualitas pelayanan BPJS Kesehatan sebab dengan pelayanan BPJS Kesehatan yang baik maka akan memberikan kepuasan apoteker sebagai penyedia layanan kefarmasian di Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat I (FKTP). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengadaan obat terhadap kepuasan apoteker di FKTP Kabupaten Jombang dan Madiun. Penelitian ini dilakukan di FKTP Kabupaten Jombang dan Madiun meliputi puskesmas, klinik pratama, dan apotek  jejaring. Metode pengambilan sampel secara total sampling terhadap 21 apoteker yang melakukan pelayanan BPJS Kesehatan di FKTP dengan menggunakan variabel bebas pengadaan obat. Data diperoleh dengan menyebarkan secara langsung kuesioner, kemudian data dianalisis menggunakan regresi linear dengan program komputer spss versi 18. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengadaan obat berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan apoteker dengan nilai signifikan 0.00.
Comparative analysis of two groups of patients according to the results of cataract phacoemulsification in combination with silicone oil removal through flat part of the ciliary body and posterior capsulorhexis in the long term after retinal detachment surgery
Authors:   Ural State Medical University, Yekaterinburg, Danilov A.M. , Grinev A.G. ,   Ural State Medical University, Yekaterinburg, Sviridova M.B. ,   Ural State Medical University, Yekaterinburg
Published: January 2021

Purpose. To conduct a comparative analysis of two groups of patients according to the results of cataract phacoemulsification in combination with the silicone oil removal through flat part of the ciliary body and posterior capsulorhexis in the long term after retinal detachment surgery. Material and methods. 30 patients with a diagnosis of cataract, avitria, tamponade of the vitreous cavity with silicone oil OXANE 5700 were under observation. Patients were randomly divided into two groups. In both groups, the infusion system was installed through port 25 Ga located 3–4 mm from the limb, cataract phacoemulsification was performed in the first stage. In the first group (15 patients), silicon oil was removed through the posterior capsulorexis using a curved aspiration cannula of caliber 18 Ga. In the second group (15 patients) silicon oil was removed using aspiration through the second port of 25 Ga. The assessment of the functional and anatomical state after surgery was based on data from visometry, autorefractometry, ultrasound B-scanning of the vitreous cavity, and optical coherence tomography of the macular area. Assessment of patient satisfaction with the subjective level of quality of life was carried out using the validated visual function questionnaire Visual Function (VF-14). Results. In both groups, on average, there was a significant increase in the best corrected visual acuity. According to B-scan data, emulsified silicone oil particles were less detected in patients after removal of silicone oil through posterior capsulorexis. The subjective level of quality of life of each patient improved significantly in both groups. Conclusion. Performing the combined operation of cataract phacoemulsification with the removal of silicone oil through the posterior capsulorhexis in comparison with the silicone oil removal through the flat part of the ciliary body can equally improve visual function. Satisfaction with treatment results was slightly higher in the group with silicone oil removal through posterior capsulorexis. Key words: cataract, avitria, silicone oil, posterior capsulorexis.
Uveal melanoma dissemination within the scleral tract in fine needle aspiration biopsy
Authors:   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Moscow, Yarovaya V.A. , Shatskikh A.V. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Moscow, Levashov I.A. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Moscow, Yarovoy A.A. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Moscow
Published: January 2021

Introduction. Fine needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) of uveal melanoma (UM) is an invasive procedure. Many authors consider UM FNAB to be safe procedure, however extraocular extension of the tumor through the scleral tracts may occur. Current studies of scleral tracts after FNAB do not compare different biopsy techniques (cannula-assisted and without cannula) in terms of UM cells. Purpose. To assess morphology of scleral tracts for the presence of malignant cells when different biopsy techniques are approached. Material and methods. Forty-four scleral samples were analyzed after transvitreal FNAB performed in 22 enucleated eyes with UM. Cannula-assisted FNAB was performed in 22 cases. In the same eyes FNAB (n=22) was performed without cannula. Results. FNAB material was adequate for cytological examination in all cases. UM was confirmed in 22 eyes pathologically. UM cell implantation was detected in 5 scleral samples after FNAB without cannula. No signs of cell implantation were seen after cannula-assisted FNAB. The risk of scleral tract UM cell implantation was statistically lower in cannula-assisted FNAB technique (p=0.018, Pearson Chi-square test). Conclusions. UM FNAB performed directly through the sclera without cannula is associated with tumor cells implantation in scleral tract. Cannula-assisted FNAB significantly reduces the incidence of UM implantation in scleral tract. Key words: uveal melanoma, fine-needle aspiration biopsy, enucleation, morphology, ophthalmology.
Cysteine Borylation in Unprotected Peptides
Authors: Waddington Mary A. , Zheng Alice , Stauber Julia M. , Moully Elamar Hakim , M. A. Saleh Liban , Kral Petr , Spokoyny Alexander
Published: January 2021

Synthetic bioconjugation at cysteine (Cys) residues in peptides and proteins has emerged as a powerful tool in chemistry. Soft nucleophilicity of the sulfur in Cys renders an exquisite chemoselectivity with which various functional groups can be placed onto this residue under benign conditions. While a variety of reactions have been successful at producing Cys-based bioconjugates, the majority of these feature sulfur-carbon bonds. We report Cys-borylation, wherein a benchtop stable Pt(II)-based organometallic reagent can be used to transfer a boron-rich cluster onto a sulfur moiety in unprotected peptides forging a boron-sulfur bond. Discovered Cysborylation proceeds at room temperature and is tolerant to a variety of functional groups present in complex polypeptides. The resultant bioconjugates show no additional toxicity compared to their Cys aryl-based congeners. Finally, we demonstrate how the developed Cys-borylation can enhance the proteolytic stability of the produced peptide bioconjugates while maintaining the binding affinity to a protein target.
Order alteration in a cascade-ordered set
Authors: Поморцев Леонид Александрович , Цурков Владимир Иванович
Published: January 2021

В статье исследуются Частично и Каскадно Упорядоченные Множества (ЧУМ и КУМ) в аспекте развития алгоритмирования в Теории Реляционных Баз Данных (ТРБД). КУМ расширяет понятие ЧУМ за счёт включения в него цепочки вложенных друг в друга Частичных Порядков (ЧП). Примером КУМ служит Последовательность Вывода (ПВ) Функциональной Зависимости (ФЗ) из заданной совокупности ФЗ, в которой имеют место порядки следования и вывода одних ФЗ из других. Необходимость перестройки возникает в случаях повторов ФЗ в ПВ, которые преобразуются одной из Теорем настоящей работы в повторное их использование или, иными словами повторы какой-либо ФЗ заменяются исходящим из него гнездованием. Полученные результаты могут иметь самостоятельное значение в алгебре. В настоящей работе для доказательств применяются так называемые логические схемы.

The article examines the Partially and Cascade of Ordered Sets (POS and COS) in aspect of the development of algoritms in the Theory of Relational Databases (TRDB). COS expands the notion of POS by including himself a chain of Partial Orders (PO) wich nested into each other. An example of COS is the Sequence of the Derivation (SD) of the Functional Dependence (FD) from a given set of FDs which have two orders of following and of derivation of some FD from others. The need for restructuring arises in cases of repetitions of the FD in SD, which are transformed into their reuse or, in other words, replicas of any FD are replaced by the outgoing from him nesting. The received results can have an independent value in algebra. In the present paper, so-called logic schemes are used for proofs.
WABAH DALAM SASTRA INDONESIA MODERN
Authors: Bahtiar Ahmad
Published: January 2021

Salah satu bencana yang melanda umat manusia adalah wabah.  Beberapa kali wabah juga dialami bangsa Indonesia. Penelitian kualitatif ini memberikan gambaran wabah dalam sastra Indonesia modern. Data dalam penelitian bersumber dari novel Cerita Calon Arang (Pramodya Ananta Toer, 2003) dan Cerita Nyai Pania (H. Kommer, 2003).  Temuan penelitian  ini menyimpulkan bahwa wabah tersebut tidak hanya  menimbulkan penderitaan tetapi juga kematian banyak orang. Dengan teori feminisme sastra, dapat diungkapkan bawah  wabah  dalam kedua cerita tersebut  merupakan alat perlawanan terhadap hegemoni kekusaaan. Tokoh-tokoh perempuan dalam  dalam kedua cerita  itu, Calon Arang dalam karya Pramodya Ananta Toer dan Nyi Paina dalam karya H. Kommer mengalami permasalahan yang sama yaitu perlakuan yang tidak menyenangkan akibat patriarki. Dengan wabah, Calon Arang membalas dendamnya kepada orang-orang di negara Daha sehingga mereka menderita penyakit kuning yang menyebabkan banyak penderitaan bahkan kematian.  Sedangkan, Nyi Paina melalui penyanyi cacar yang sedang mewabah saat itu membalas dendamnya kepada Tuan Briot yang merupakan representasi penguasa yang sewenang-wenang. Kata Kunci : wabah, Cerita Calon Arang, Tjerita Nji Paina, feminisme Abstract One of the disasters that hit humanity is the plague. Several times the plague was also experienced by the Indonesian people. This qualitative research provides a picture of the plague in modern Indonesian literature. The data in this study were sourced from the novel Cerita Calon Arang Arang (Pramodya Ananta Toer, 2003) and Tjerita Nyi Paina (H. Kommer, 2003). The findings of this study concluded that the outbreak did not only cause suffering but also the death of many people. With the theory  literature of feminism, it can be revealed that the plague in both stories is an instrument of resistance to the hegemony of power. The female characters in the two stories, Calon Arang in Pramodya's work and Nyi Paina in H. Kommer's work experienced the same problem of unpleasant treatment due to patriarchy. With the plague, Calon Arang took revenge on the people in the country of Daha so they suffered from jaundice which caused much suffering and even death. Meanwhile, Nyi Paina through the smallpox singer who was plagued at that time took revenge on Mr. Briot who was an arbitrary representation of the ruler. Keywords: plague, Cerita Calon Arang, Tjerita Nji Paina, feminism
herencia de un tejedor valenciano en el siglo XV. Nueva edición del manuscrito de Segorbe
Authors: Navarro Espinach Germán , Aparici Martí Joaquín
Published: January 2021

Resumen: Este trabajo analiza la administración de la herencia que dejó a sus cuatro hijos menores de edad un tejedor de Segorbe por parte de otro tejedor que actuó como tutor de los mismos. Los principales asuntos registrados durante los años 1434-1440 en el documento completo de la tutela que se transcribe son la partición y subasta de los bienes entre la viuda y sus cuatro hijos, y los ingresos y gastos detallados, correspondiendo algunos de ellos a la gestión de una viña conservada por dos hijas hasta la extinción de la citada tutela al estar una de ellas casada y haber fallecido la otra.
Palabras clave: artesanado, familia, muerte, herencia, infancia, tutela, Segorbe, siglo xv.
Abstract: This work analyzes the administration of the inheritance that a weaver from Segorbe left to his four minor children by another weaver who acted as guardian of the same. The main matters recorded in the complete document of the guardianship that is transcribed during the years 1434-1440 are the partition and auction of the assets between the widow and her four children, and the detailed income and expenses, corresponding to some of they to the management of a vineyard kept by two daughters until the expiration of the mentioned guardianship when one of them was married and the other had died.
Key words: crafts, family, death, heritage, chilhood, guardianship, Segorbe, 15th century.
escribanía del concejo de Teruel en la Baja Edad Media: evolución e injerencia monárquica
Authors: Conejero Alejandro
Published: January 2021

Resumen: Los escribanos siempre han sido un engranaje imprescindible en la maquinaria de gobierno en cualquier época y circunstancia. A lo largo de este trabajo se analizará la figura del escribano del concejo de Teruel durante la Baja Edad Media. A la par, se estudiarán los diversos intentos por parte de la monarquía aragonesa de interferir en su designación, así como los enfrentamientos jurídicos que ello generó entre el municipio y la Corona.
Palabras clave: Teruel, Baja Edad Media, concejo, escribano, escribanía.
Abstract: Scribes have always been an important gear in the government machine in every age. Through these pages we will study the figure of the Turolean council’s scribe during the Late Middle Ages. At the same time, we will analyze different attempts carried out by the Aragonese monarchy in order to meddle in its designation, and juridical confrontations held up between the town and the Crown.
Key words: Teruel, Late Middle Ages, town council, scribe, scribe’s court.
Dehesas antiguas, pastores foranos y jurisdicciones cuestionadas: conflictividad ganadera a fines de la Edad Media en la Comunidad de aldeas de Daroca
Authors: Allué Andrés Lydia , Rodrigo-Estevan María Luz
Published: January 2021

Resumen: Desde la expansión del Reino de Aragón hacia el sur a partir del siglo xi, los ganaderos fueron colonizando y poniendo en cultivo las nuevas tierras conquistadas a los musulmanes. La orografía del reino favoreció la trashumancia entre las regiones del valle del Ebro, donde los ganados permanecían en invierno y los ricos pastos de verano de los Pirineos y el Sistema Ibérico. Los numerosos privilegios reales que desde el siglo xiii obtuvo la Casa de Ganaderos de Zaragoza entraron pronto en conflicto con los de la Comunidad de aldeas de Daroca, dando lugar a innumerables y costosos pleitos. La sentencia arbitral de 1501 fue un intento infructuoso de poner paz entre dos poderosas instituciones deseosas de defender sus derechos a toda costa.

 

Palabras clave: Comunidad de aldeas de Daroca, Casa de Ganaderos de Zaragoza, trashumancia, sentencia arbitral, conflictos ganaderos, siglo xv, Reino de Aragón.

 

Abstract: Since the expansion of the Kingdom of Aragon towards the south from the 11th century, the cattle breeders colonised and cultivated the new lands conquered from the Muslims. The kingdom's orography favoured transhumance between the regions of the Ebro Valley, where the cattle remained in winter and the rich summer pastures of the Pyrenees and the Iberian System. Since 13th century, the advantageous privileges of the Casa de Ganaderos de Zaragoza soon came into conflict with those of the Comunidad de aldeas de Daroca, resulting in countless and costly lawsuits. The arbitration award of 1501 was an unsuccessful attempt to bring peace between two powerful institutions eager to defend their rights at all costs.

 

Key words: Comunidad de aldeas de Daroca, Casa de Ganaderos de Zaragoza, transhumance, arbitration award, livestock conflicts, 15th century, Kingdom of Aragon
Análisis de islas de calor por medio de imágenes satelitales y sistemas de información geográficos en el área urbana de la Sabana de Bogotá
Authors: Aragón Juan Antonio , Rodríguez Esteban D. , Varon Gustavo  A. , Sánchez Gabriel A.
Published: January 2021

En esta investigación, los datos relacionados con la temperatura superficial (LST) recopilados del satélite Landsat 8 se compararon con los datos de temperatura seleccionados de las estaciones de superficie, ubicadas en la sabana de Bogotá, para identificar islas de calor urbanas. Se recortó el área de estudio de la imagen satelital para procesar las bandas del espectro 10, 4 y 5, usando un algoritmo de temperatura superficial para recolectar el mapeo satelital. Al mismo tiempo, estos datos se analizaron estadísticamente como espacialmente considerando la distancia y la elevación de las estaciones interpolando con el método de Cokriging y el software ArcGIS 10.3®, detectando espacialmente la geometría de las islas en zonas de alta urbanización, obteniendo la temperatura de píxeles y comparándolo con los datos de la estación de superficie, encontrando diferencias entre la temperatura en zonas urbanas comúnmente con más vegetación y los dos métodos utilizados para este estudio.