bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of Sistem Informasi Pendataan Warga (Sitawar) for the Realization of Integrated Population Data at RT Level With RW
Authors: Effendi Diana , Noviansyah Berri
Published: August 2019

Citizen data collection by the majority RT still using manual way, the way it can be said not effective in terms of time of workmanship or quality of information produced.With the existence of SITAWAR can help update citizen data more effectively residing in area especially RT level.However, from the results of previous research, there are SITAWAR problems that have been built, can only be accessed by one RT only (stand alone) in one Rukun Warga area, SITAWAR has not been connected to RW level, so if the chairman of the RW is required to report demographic data that exist in the neighborhood to the village level, still done by call each existing RT in the environment or waiting for reports from each RTchairman.Looking at the issues already described, the existing SITAWAR built is developed using the concept of web application, where all RTs in one RW area are connected to the database. This research was conducted using Development Research. While the method of system development using prototype with system design tool using Object Oriented Approach and built using PHP language (Hypertext Preprocessor). With the development of SITAWAR can produce more qualified population information.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN PERSEDIAAN BARANG DI SUHUF KERTASENI NUSANTARA BANDUNG
Authors: Effendi Diana , Noviansyah Beri
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini didasari dari pentingnya manajemen persediaan pada suatu perusahaan agar bisa mengelola persediaan yang dimiliki. Bagi perusahaan yang memiliki produk yang sangat beragam dan jumlahnya yang relatif banyak, maka proses pendataan persediaan tidak dapat didata secara keseluruhan jika masih menggunakan cara manual. Selain tidak efektif dari sisi waktu pengerjaan, kualitas informasi yang dihasilkan kurang akurat. Permasalahan yang dipaparkan tersebut dapat diatasi dengan dibangunnya Sistem Informasi Manajemen Persediaan. Sistem Informasi yang dibangun ini menyediakan fasilitas berupa : pendataan pembelian barang, pendataan barang produksi dan pendataan barang yang terjual beserta laporannya. Pembangunan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Persediaan Barang ini dibangun dengan menggunakan metode pengembangan sistem prototype dan metode pendekatan sistem berorientasi objek dengan diagram Unified Modeling Language (UML) untuk menggambarkan rancangan sistem. Sedangkan software yang digunakan untuk implementasi rancangan ke aplikasi program menggunakan PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor) dan Database Management System (DBMS) menggunakan MySQL.Dengan sistem yang dibangun yang saling terintegrasi melalui jaringan intranet, diharapkan tercapainya pengelolaan yang baik dan saling mendukung antar komunitas atau bagian kerja yang ada di perusahaan sehingga dapat menghasilkan informasi yang berkualitas dan akurat.

                                                                                                                                                       

Kata Kunci: Persediaaan Barang, Sistem Informasi, Sistem Informasi Persediaan Barang
Poliamor. Estudio en las ciudades colombianas de Medellín y Pereira
Authors: Bernal Vélez Isabel Cristina , Ospina Botero Mireya , Rincón Ramírez Carolina
Published: August 2019

Este trabajo presenta componentes significativos de la investigación Pareja abierta y/o poliamor: características de esta realidad en las ciudades de Medellín y Pereira, realizada entre el 2016 y 2017 en la Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana y la Uni-versidad Católica de Pereira. Se hace especial én-fasis en las diferencias que se encuentran en cada una de estas regiones colombianas, surgidas de los antecedentes sociales y culturales asociados a la monogamia y al catolicismo, a partir de los cuales se han demarcado las relaciones amorosas tradicionales conformadas por una pareja hetero-sexual, a través del establecimiento de pautas que se han convertido en referentes sobre la manera “indicada” para configurar las relaciones afectivas y sexuales. Actualmente, existen diferentes tipo-logías amorosas: relaciones abiertas o poliamo-rosas, conformadas por más de dos personas que deciden establecer vínculos afectivos y conforman nuevos estilos de relaciones que resignifican el en-cuentro con esquemas más libres, abiertos e inclu-yentes, asumiendo una postura crítica y reflexiva sobre nuevas maneras de vivir el amor
Nutrición relacional: configuración de identidades como red sistémica entre familia e instituciones educativas en primera infancia
Authors: Díaz Carranza Camila del Pilar , Medina García Mónica Paola , Sánchez Güiza Carolina
Published: August 2019

Si un sistema es un conjunto de elementos en interacción, según la teoría de Bertalanffy, establecer una analogía con la educación en los primeros años de vida del ser humano implica reconocer a la familia e instituciones educativas de atención a la primera in-fancia como parte indispensable de los microsistemas que nutren y configuran identidades en cada uno de los individuos inmersos en esa red sistémica. El pre-sente artículo de reflexión surge de la investigación en curso denominada Nutrición relacional desde el ámbito familiar e institucional en primera infancia de la Unimonserrate y está organizado en cuatro aparta-dos: el primero es una introducción de acuerdo con la problemática alrededor de las formas de violencia que se evidencian en nuestra sociedad. El segundo, que se denomina enfoque sistémico: características y relaciones con la configuración de identidades en primera infancia, define las relaciones y concepcio-nes de lo sistémico, individuos e identidades. El tercer apartado, abarca los argumentos relacionados con los aportes nutricionales desde el contexto familiar. Pos-teriormente, el cuarto apartado menciona los aportes desde las instituciones educativas de primera infancia.
Jornada a Marte: adaptação do RPG para o ensino de Física/Astronomia
Authors: Sitko Camila Maria , Dall Pozzo Bryan Rafael , Costa-Lobo Cristina
Published: August 2019

O Rolling Playing Game (RPG) deve ser sinalizado como forma como os estudantes podem utilizar o conhecimento para resolver problemas, projetar novas experiências e comunicar o processo de aprendizagem. Neste trabalho é apresentada a adaptação do RPG para o ensino de Ciências, com conteúdos específicos de Física e de Astronomia. Esta adaptação foi realizada em uma escola extracurricular brasileira. Foi feita a análise dos níveis de aprendizagem a partir da taxonomia Structured of Observed Learning Outcomes (SOLO). É apresentado o jogo tradicional de RPG e detalhadamente demonstrado como adaptá-lo ao ensino, fazendo a apresentação da ficha de personagem adaptada ao ensino. É descrita a história “Jornada a Marte”. São apresentados os resultados que indicam indícios de aprendizagem, a partir da taxonomia SOLO, proposta e baseada no alinhamento construtivista, tendo sido obtidos resultados nos dois níveis de aprendizagem máximos da taxonomia SOLO, assim como bom engajamento dos estudantes e o desenvolvimento de pensamento crítico baseado nos conteúdos abordados. A adaptação do RPG e a aventura apresentadas servem de guia a professores que pretendam concretizar o uso de metodologias ativas de ensino, podendo ser adaptada para outros contextos escolares e a outros conteúdos curriculares.
Pendampingan Penyusunan Proposal PTK Untuk Meningkatkan Profesionalisme Guru di SMA Negeri 2 Gerung
Authors: Hikmawati Hikmawati , Rokhmat Joni , Kosim Kosim , Sutrio Sutrio
Published: August 2019

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah melakukan pendampingan penyusunan Proposal Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) untuk meningkatkan profesionalisme guru di SMA Negeri 2 Gerung. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pendampingan dilakukan pada Kamis, 18 Juli 2019 yang bertempat di Ruang Laboratorium Biologi SMA Negeri 2 Gerung. Peserta kegiatan pendampingan berjumlah 26 orang guru. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini terdiri atas 4 tahap: pertama, ceramah tentang Proposal PTK; kedua, tanya jawab tentang Proposal PTK; ketiga, pendampingan menyusun proposal PTK; dan keempat, evaluasi kegiatan. Pada saat kegiatan pendampingan, peserta difasilitasi dengan menggunakan Lembar Kerja dalam menyusun Proposal PTK. Kegiatan pendampingan ini telah menghasilkan 11 draf Proposal PTK yang siap untuk dikembangkan menjadi Proposal PTK. Berdasarkan Lembar Evaluasi Kegiatan Pendampingan diperoleh informasi bahwa: guru-guru memiliki pengetahuan yang lebih tentang penyusunan Proposal PTK sehingga lebih mudah bagi guru dalam menyusun draf Proposal PTK; kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dalam bentuk pendampingan telah mampu menghasilkan produk draf Proposal PTK; kegiatan pengabdian ini telah memberikan motivasi bagi guru dalam menyusun Proposal PTK; pendampingan penyusunan Proposal PTK  membantu guru mempermudah langkah untuk pengusulan kenaikan pangkat. Dengan demikian, kegiatan pendampingan penyusunan proposal PTK ini telah meningkatkan kompetensi profesionalisme guru di SMA Negeri 2 Gerung.
Construcción del conocimiento desde la investigación
Authors: Rojas Carrasco Oscar Alfredo
Published: August 2019

Desde el mismo instante en que el hombre de las cavernas sintió la necesidad de comunicar sus vivencias, sus proezas y hasta cómo estaba conformado su entorno, ideó un sistema rústico de dibujos con el que intentaba plasmar todas esas jornadas que surgían del día a día y, de allí, lo que hoy se conoce como arte rupestre, que no sería otra cosa que un incipiente lenguaje escrito que daría pie a las crónicas y a la comunicación como tal.

Desde aquellos remotos siglos hasta nuestros días, ha sido mucha la historicidad que se ha ido plasmando a través de diversas modalidades y la necesidad de hacer uso de instrumentos adecuados para mejorar el mensaje entre un emisor y un receptor. Nunca hubo una pausa en ese camino comunicacional. Primero fueron los intentos de alfabetos para trascender a la oralidad, luego vendrían las ideas de avanzada con inventos como el de Johannes Gutenberg (1400-1468) y su prensa de imprenta hasta llegar al sistema de la Informática que nos permite utilizar, hoy en día, una serie de herramientas con tecnología de punta en la información y la comunicación.
Análisis crítico sobre las nociones de poder y psicopolítica en el pensamiento de Byung-Chul Han
Authors: Recio Sastre Alejandro
Published: August 2019

Byung-Chul Han es un autor cuyos ensayos son recién llegados en el desafiante mundo del pensamiento filosófico. Su noción del poder deriva en consideraciones políticas que el pensador ha denominado psicopolítica, signo de las formas de dominación predominantes en nuestros tiempos. Se podría decir que la noción ontológica del poder en Han determina la reflexión sobre una política que definitivamente toma como su objeto de dominación a la psique humana, dejando atrás a la biopolítica. Partiendo del análisis de su noción del poder, será posible realizar la crítica de la psicopolítica.
La formación del docente de Proyecto en el Programa Nacional de Formación de Administración
Authors: Nava Flores Emiro Alfredo
Published: August 2019

En las instituciones universitarias, los procesos de formación docente, son en esencias dinámicos e inacabados, más aún cuando se suscriben nuevos procesos curriculares que rompen con el estatus quo preponderante. El presente ensayo tiene el propósito de reflexionar e impulsar un proceso de formación docente en la Universidad Politécnica Territorial del Estado Mérida “Kléber Ramírez” (UPTMKR), en su Programa Nacional de Formación de Administración, el cual presenta una innovadora estructura curricular, donde específicamente la unidad proyecto, demanda capacidades y actitudes en los docentes los cuales no han sido preparados apropiadamente y que por las características de esta actividad pedagógica, es necesario disertar profundamente. Por consiguiente, se realiza una fundamentación que de los basamentos legales de la Misión Alma Mater y los Programas Nacionales de Formación, posteriormente se diserta sobre el paradigma socio crítico de Torres (1983), la Complejidad o Transcomplejidad de Morín (1998); y de Ugas (2003), así como algunos elementos del pensamiento transdisciplinario, finalmente se concluye con algunos pensamientos sobre Competencias de Veliz (2009). El artículo de Zacarías (2015), orientó de manera importante el desarrollo del presente trabajo.
Contract Brewing – Production-Oriented Cooperation in Craft Brewing Industry
Authors: Tomski Piotr , Menderak Robert
Published: August 2019

The objective of the paper is to analyze the cooperation in craft beer manufacturing in Poland and to identify the specificity of this phenomenon from the perspective of enterprise management. The sales of craft beers in Poland are growing rapidly. Craft beers have about a 0.5% share in the total beer sales value in Poland. The popular practice in the industry is contract brewing. It is an interesting phenomenon in the field of cooperation of enterprises which can be classified and analyzed as a form of: economic cooperation (generally), production cooperation, outsourcing, network and virtual organization and also coopetition. It is a specific business model. Contract brewing is a complex problem the specificity of which emerges on several levels. Firstly, there is a special way to emerge in the market of craft beers, even while not possessing significant funds by the entrepreneur. Secondly, it is a form of cooperation in the field of production which unites efforts on the side of both the customer and the contractor since it is not limited to normal outsourcing of production to an external entity but involves physical production capacity of the contractor and technological know-how of both cooperation parties. Thirdly, it is firmly embedded in human relationships. Fourthly, it can generate coopetitive relations since the brewery accepting the order may conduct its own activity related to production and sales of beer under its own brand.
Influence analysis of the main types of defects and damages on bearing capacity in reinforced concrete elements and their research methods
Authors: Lobodanov Maksym , Vegera Pavlo , Blikharskyy Zinoviy
Published: August 2019

In current economic trends, changes in construction using are required. It usually leads to changes in value and type of the working load on building structures, with the requirement to rate the technical state and replace or strengthen the elements. An important aspect of determining the residual bearing capacity of damaged bending reinforced concrete elements is the research concerning the influence of difference defects and damages on the change of strength and deformability. In the article main types of damages and defects, methods of studies of damaged reinforced concrete elements and the expediency of usage of this elements are described. However, most methods are suitable only for certain defects and damages due to the large complexity of calculations and the consideration of multifactoriality. Significant complexity of a single method for calculating damaged elements depends on the possible changing stress strain state of an element in combination with certain defects and damages, the presence of a non-complete separation where during loading or alteration of the damaged element the fractions become included in the work, reinforced concrete is the composite material which carrying complexity in calculating the joint work of its components.
Multi-criteria decision analysis for simplified evaluation of clean energy technologies
Authors: Kluczek Aldona
Published: August 2019

Technology assessment (TA) is not a new concept. High value energy technology identification needs to be followed by a decision process in which all shareholders contribute. A case study on Combined and Heat Power (CHP) technologies considered is presented to illustrate the applicability of fuzzy analytical hierarchy assessment approach (FAHP). The goal of this paper is to identify and evaluate the best variant of CHP technologies using multi-criteria that are technical feasibly and cost effective reflecting performance parameters. The results depict that technology A2 with an overall ranking of 0.438 is the best alternative compared to others. Taking into consideration decision parameters for the section, A1 is found to be relatively most important with a rating of 0.434 with its reliability and cost effectiveness. The presented fuzzy-based methodology is general expected to be used by a diverse target groups in energy sectors.
Implementation of Six Sigma methodology using DMAIC to achieve processes improvement in railway transport
Authors: Nedeliaková Eva , Štefancová Vladimíra , Hranický Michal Petr
Published: August 2019

The provision of quality transport services is a prerequisite for the creation of an efficient organization that can meet the expectations and requirements of both the enterprise itself and its customers. From the railway enterprise's point of view, it is necessary to pay attention to the increasingly demanding requirements of its customers in railway passenger transport. This article focuses on identifying defects in rail transport processes that negatively affect ordinary operations. One of the most serious bottlenecks affecting railway transport reliability is the train delay, which fundamentally affects the perception of railway transport. At the same time, it emphasizes the need to apply individual tools according to the DMAIC cycle in order to achieve continuous improvement. The aim of the implemented Six Sigma methodology in railway enterprise is disciplined application of statistical problem-solving tools to recognize the gaps in the transport process and set out individual steps for their gradual removal.
The impact of composition dependent and process-related properties in the laser cutting of metallic glassy tapes
Authors: Szabo Attila , Lovas Antal
Published: August 2019

A short survey is reported on the advantageous and disadvantageous properties of soft magnetic glassy tapes to build stator and rotor elements for the increase of motor efficiency. The relative high saturation magnetization and the relative permeability of these alloy groups seem to be promising in this application field. On the other hand, the sample thickness (30 µm) displays limitations in terms of a filling factor. High hardness of tapes hinders the effectivity of mechanical shaping. Laser cutting can be successful as shaping method, presuming that the extension (thickness) of heat affected zone (HAZ) can be successfully reduced below 50µm, avoiding the brittleness evolution.
Tamburrini por Caetano: del testimonio al film de terror
Authors: Dillon Alfredo
Published: August 2019

El propósito de este trabajo es analizar el proceso de transposición fílmica del testimonio de Claudio Tamburrini, Pase libre. La fuga de la Mansión Seré(2002), que dio lugar a la película Crónica de una fuga (2006), de Israel Adrián Caetano. El artículo aborda el problema del punto de vista en la adaptación de un testimonio en primera persona, así como la utilización del género de terror para dar cuenta de los campos de concentración de la última dictadura cívico militar (1976-1983). También se aborda la construcción de los personajes y los efectos de la suspensión del juicio moral dentro del centro clandestino de detención y tortura. Finalmente, se discuten los límites en la representación –literaria o audiovisual– del horror, frente a las posibilidades de la espectacularización y el sensacionalismo.
Superhéroes y el futuro de la especie humana. Una mirada bioética al filme X-Men: días del futuro pasado
Authors: Pedraza Natalia
Published: August 2019

Los filmes de superhéroes nos muestran actitudes significativas, encarnadas en personajes que, como principal objetivo, tienen la obligación de decidir ante situaciones en las cuales sus principios morales se ponen en cuestión. Sus vidas se mueven entre un sinnúmero de aspiraciones y miedos que, usualmente, terminan poniendo en riesgo la supervivencia de la especie humana. Así, el superhéroe debe ser considerado por la bioética, ya que, este cine de ciencia ficción nos enfrenta a situaciones dilemáticas en las que nuestras concepciones sobre temas como la naturaleza, la supervivencia y las intervenciones a la especie humana nos demandan cuestionarnos acerca de qué podemos permitir, favorecer o prohibir, acerca del uso de, por ejemplo, la biotecnología sobre vidas humanas y no humanas, resaltando que, los límites entre humanos y no humanos se han vuelto más inseguros.
Heroínas de serie
Authors: González Ana Cecilia
Published: August 2019

La expansión de la forma-serie –como la denomina G. Wajcman– es el correlato estético-narrativo de la feminización del mundo, según la hipótesis de J.-A. Miller y E. Laurent. Puesto que una mutación de este orden necesariamente acarrea modificaciones subjetivas de gran calado, este texto aborda las “incidencias sociales de la sexualidad femenina” –Lacan dixit–, y sus implicancias éticas, tomando como objeto de análisis la serie de heroínas de Game of Thrones.
Marketing Communication Strategies of Off-Plan Homes
Authors: Kieu Tai Anh , Mogaji Emmanuel
Published: August 2019

Buying a home is considered one of the most
expensive purchases an individual can ever make and a lot of effort is required
in making the right choice. This study aims to explore marketing communication
of off-plan homes – these are homes under construction and being sold in
advance of its completion, highlighting an implication for informed
choice-making and trust in marketing communication. Content of off-plan
advertisements in two countries were thematically analysed. Computer-generated
images are often used, showing the development superimposed into the skyline of
the city. Developments have their brand identities as an effort to highlight
distinct personalities, however there were differences in the use price and
location as an appeal. Disclaimers were absent in some advertisements. Taking
into consideration the nature of those properties which may not be ready until
years, information to convey trust and assurance is important, and information
should be true and not misleading.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KEMUDAHAN, KENYAMANAN DAN EFISIENSI TERHADAP FREKWENSI PEMBELIAN PRODUK MELALUI INTERNET
Authors: WIDODO AGUS WISMO
Published: August 2019

Tulisan ini merupakan hasil penelitian untuk mengungkap tentang faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap prilaku konsumen dalam membeli produk melalui internet.Penelitian ini bertolak dari adanya pergeseran prilaku belanja oleh sebagian anggota masyarakat, dimana membeli produk melalui internet sebelumnya hanya dilakukan oleh masyarakat yang menguasai Teknologi Informasi ataupun kalangan atas.Oleh karena itu tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Prilaku konsumen dalam memutuskan untuk membeli produk melalui internet, Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap pembelian produk melalui internet serta Pengaruh antara faktor-faktor kemudahan, kenyamanan dan effisiensi dalam membeli produk melalui internet dengan prilaku konsumen.Penelitian dilaksanakan menggunakan metode survey. Populasi responden adalah seluruh konsumen yang membeli produk melalui internet. Sebanyak 125 responden diambil sampel dengan menggunakan teknik Acendetal Sampling.Dalam menentukan responden, penulis membegi karakteristik responden menjadi 3 katagori, yaitu konsumen yang berusia antara 15-25 tahun, responden yang kedua berusia antara 26-35 tahun serta responden yang diatas 35 tahun.Dari sisi pkerjaan, penulis juga membagi responden menjadi 3 kategori, yaitu responden yang bekerja sebagai pegawai, sebagai wiraswasta maupun responden yang berstatus mahasiswa.Untuk jumlah penghasilan, penulis mengelompokkan responden yang berpenghasilan antara Rp. 1,000,000 sampai Rp. 5.000.000, yang berpenghasilan 5-15 jutq, serta yang berpenghsiilan diatas Rp.15.000 .000. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan daftar pertanyaan.Analisis data menggunakan teknik scoring, untuk mengkwantifikasi data kwalitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi konsumen terhadap pembelian produk melalui internet secara umum menunjukkan persepsi yang positif, walaupun skor rata-rata yang tidak cukup tinggi. Secara umum tidak terdapat pengaruh yang kuat dari segi social ekonomi konsumen terhadap persepsi konsumen. Baik mengenai kenyamanan, kemudahan dan effisiensi dalam membeli produk melalui internet. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin tinggi tingkat persepsi baik terhadap kemudahan belanja melalui internet, effisiensi waktu dan biaya, kenyamanan belanja maka seseorang akan semakin sering melakukan pembelian produk melalui internet,
HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA TERHADAP PERILAKU BULLYING DI SMA N 1 BOLANGITANG
Authors: ntobuo fendi
Published: August 2019

One of negative behavior that is mostly done by adolescents is bullying, this behavior is prevalent in the school enviroment. Generally, the factor that influence bullying behavior are family factors, shool factor, peer factor. The focus was on the influence of parenting style because it has a correlation between parenting on an aggressive behavior. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of parenting to bullying behavior in Bolangitan 1 N Senior High study approach. The total population was 48 respondents. The result of study by using the Chi Square statistical tes tah there is a significant relationship between parenting of bullying behavior in Bolangitan N 1 School with a value (p value: 0,000). It can concluded there is a significant relationship between parenting style towards bullying behavior in Bolangitan 1 Senior High School. It suggest that counseling can be held about bullying behavior and its response to adolescents.
Assessing Psychological Pain Among Individuals With Chronic Pain: Invariant Factor Structure of the Psychache Scale
Authors: Frumkin Madelyn , Piccirillo Marilyn , Haroutounian Simon , Rodebaugh Thomas
Published: August 2019

Psychological pain is a significant risk factor for suicidality across several populations, including among undergraduates and individuals with depression. Chronic physical pain is also associated with increased risk for suicidality, and neuroimaging research suggests that psychologically painful experiences (i.e., rejection, loss) activate neural systems that are involved in physical pain. Despite these overlaps, psychological pain has not previously been examined among individuals with chronic pain. In the current study, we performed a psychometric analysis of a commonly used assessment of psychological pain in a sample of individuals with and without chronic pain. Confirmatory factor analyses and tests of measurement invariance were used to assess the hypothesized one-factor structure of the Psychache Scale and its relationship to depression and pain catastrophizing across individuals with and without chronic pain. Undergraduates (N = 724) completed the study, 100 of whom reported chronic pain lasting for at least 3 months (Mean duration of pain = 37 months). Results indicated that psychological pain, depression, and pain catastrophizing each loaded onto unique factors that were significantly positively correlated with one another. The model was invariant across the two groups, and individuals with chronic pain reported elevated levels of psychological pain, depression, and pain catastrophizing. These results indicate that the Psychache Scale may be a valuable tool for assessing the psychological component of chronic pain syndromes.
Changes of mind and absolute evidence
Authors: Turner William , Feuerriegel Daniel , Andrejevic Milan , Hester Robert , Bode Stefan
Published: August 2019

To navigate the world safely, we often need to rapidly ‘change our mind’ about decisions. Current models assume that initial decisions and change-of-mind decisions draw upon common sources of sensory evidence. In two-choice scenarios, this evidence may be ‘relative’ or ‘absolute’. For example, when judging which of two objects is the brightest, the luminance difference and luminance ratio between the two objects are sources of ‘relative’ evidence, which are invariant across additive and multiplicative luminance changes. Conversely, the overall luminance of the two objects combined is a source of ‘absolute’ evidence, which necessarily varies across symmetric luminance manipulations. Previous studies have shown that initial decisions are sensitive to both relative and absolute evidence; however, it is unknown whether change-of-mind decisions are sensitive to absolute evidence. Here, we investigated this question across two experiments. In each experiment participants indicated which of two flickering greyscale squares was brightest. Following an initial decision, the stimuli remained on screen for a brief period and participants could change their response. To investigate the effect of absolute evidence, the overall luminance of the two squares was varied whilst either the luminance difference (Experiment 1) or luminance ratio (Experiment 2) was held constant. In both experiments we found that increases in absolute evidence led to faster, less accurate initial responses and slower changes of mind. Change-of-mind accuracy decreased when the luminance difference was held constant, but remained unchanged when the luminance ratio was fixed. The initial response effects could be explained by the presence of input-dependent noise within the decision process, varying either within or across trials. However, the change-of-mind effects could not be captured by existing models, nor by two modified models which included input-dependent noise sources. This suggests that that the continued integration of sensory evidence following an initial decision operates differently to that described in existing theoretical accounts.
Examining the connection between nature connectedness and dark personality
Authors: Fido Dean , Rees Alice , Clarke Philip , Petronzi Dominic , Richardson Miles
Published: August 2019

The psychological construct of nature connectedness - the depth of an individual’s relationship with the natural world - has not only been associated with benefits for mental well-being but has also shown relationships with personality traits relevant to the dark personality literature. These include agreeableness, cognitive and affective empathy, and callous and uncaring traits. Across two independently-sampled studies we delineate relationships between explicit and implicit indices of nature connectedness and dark personality. In Study 1 (N = 304), psychopathy (and Machiavellianism) was associated with self-reported, but not implicitly-measured, nature connectedness. Moreover, individuals scoring high on dark personality exhibited a preference for inner-city, relative to suburban or rural living. In Study 2 (N = 209), we replicated the findings of Study 1 in relation to explicit measures of nature connectedness but did not find further relationships between dark personality and the population densities of where participants had previously lived. Limitations of implicit and pseudo indices of nature connectedness are outlined, and the results are discussed in relation to future research and the potential role of nature connectedness interventions in forensic populations. Pre-registration information: [https://osf.io/2bpwy]. Data, syntax, and manuscript pre-print: [https://osf.io/3mg5d/?view_only=b5c7749d4a7945c5a161f0915a2d0259].
The Cradle of Humankind: Evolutionary Approaches to Technology and Parenting
Authors: Kushnick Geoff
Published: August 2019

This chapter explores the relevance of evolutionary theory for understanding the relationship between technology and parenting. It does this by elaborating two examples -- one related to childbearing and one to childrearing -- for each of the three major paradigms in the application of evolutionary theory to human behaviour: human behavioural ecology, evolutionary psychology, and dual-inheritance theory. The examples range from a cross-cultural test of the idea that heavier female contribution to subsistence will lead to the development of more elaborate baby-carrying technology, to the demonstrated role tv-broadcasted soap operas have played in lowering fertility rates in some developing countries.
Risk of being killed by police use of force in the United States by age, race–ethnicity, and sex
Authors: Edwards Frank , Lee Hedwig , Esposito Michael H
Published: August 2019

We use novel data on police-involved deaths to estimate how the risk of being killed by police use-of-force in the United States varies across social groups. We estimate the lifetime and age-specific risks of being killed by police by race and sex. We also provide estimates of the proportion of all deaths accounted for by police use-of-force. We find that African American men and women, American Indian / Alaska Native men and women, and Latino men face higher lifetime risk of being killed by police than do their white peers. We find that Latino women and Asian / Pacific Islander men and women face lower risk of being killed by police than do their white peers. Risk is highest for Black men, who (at current levels of risk) face about a 1 in 1,000 chance of being killed by police over the life course. The average lifetime odds of being killed by police are about 1 in 2,000 for men and about 1 in 33,000 for women. Risk peaks between the ages of 20 and 35 for all groups. For young men of color, police use-of-force is among the leading causes of death.
Degradasi Vegetasi Hutan Konservasi Danau Pulau Besar Danau Bawah Kabupaten Siak Provinsi Riau
Authors: Pramono Tri Handro , Amin Bintal , Syafriadiman Syafriadiman , Mahatma Radith
Published: August 2019

Wildlife Sanctuary of Danau Pulau Besar Danau Bawah is surrounded by a forestconservation area of industrial timber estates and villages inhabited by indigenous peopleswhere their lives are very dependent on the forest. The consequence of these conditions is thatforest degradation is quite serious as the encroachment of trees and forest conversionpractices to agriculture and plantations. This study aims to gain estimation on forestencroachment and total loss of trees resulting in a decline in floristic diversity in this region.Data collection on forest encroachment map using satellite imagery analysis was done byusing Supervised Classification technique. The area assessed is conservation forest areaswhich has been encroached upon or degraded areas. Vegetation data were collected by usingthe plot method that illustrates the potential, type, density values, dominance of vegetationand its importance value index. The results of extensive analysis of vegetation encroachmentillustrated the potential value of forest degradation rate. Conservation forests area wasdegraded up to± 2339.73 ha or 8.29% of the total area, while the estimated loss due to theencroachment of trees during the period 1998 to 2012 reached 550,819.24 m3 or equal to39,344.23 m3 trees per year, or 3278.69 m3 per month and 109.29 m3 per day.
Potensi Limbah Abu Layang (Coal Fly Ash) Sebagai Koagulan Cair Dalam Pengolahan Air Gambut
Authors: Safutra Yonda , Amin Bintal , Anita Sofia
Published: August 2019

Coal Fly Ash is waste of coal combustion which is included in toxic and hazardous material (B3). This study aims to find the optimum conditions of liquid coagulant manufacturing process from coal fly ash. The process of making liquid coagulant from coal fly ash is a modification of Park method (1997) to make coagulant from clay, because it has the same composition. The optimum conditions were obtained at 2500C, 60 minutes, 1: 5 ratio and 2M H2SO4 concentration. Furthermore, liquid coagulant at optimum condition was carried out effectiveness test in peat water treatment, the research was done by using randomized complete factorial design (RAL) with 9 treatment combinations and 3 replications, analyzed in the laboratory and analyzed of variance (ANOVA). Parameters measured were color, pH, turbidity, TDS, TSS. The results showed that the difference of coagulant dosage gave significant effect on color, pH, TDS, and turbidity parameters, but no significant effect on TSS parameter. The difference of stirring time significant effect on pH and turbidity parameter while for color, TDS, and TSS parameter no significant effect.
Pemetaan Indek Kekeringan dan Sebaran Titik Hotspot Daerah Potensi Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan di Propinsi Riau
Authors: Autika Yotta , Mulyadi Aras , Siregar Yusni Ikhwan
Published: August 2019

Riau is one of the most vulnerable provinces to forest and land fires in Indonesia. The potency for forest and land fires is inseparable from the presence of peatlands and exacerbated by drought. The purpose of this research is to know the characteristics of meteorological drought using SPI (Standardized Precipitation Index) method and its relation with forest and peatland fire as one of disaster management effort in Riau Province. The data used in this research are monthly rainfall data from meteorology station and rainfall posts of BMKG, hotspot data from NOAA satellite, map of Forest Use Agreement (TGHK), peat land map and land use map. Analysis of drought characteristics was done by calculating monthly SPI-1 then determining the maximum duration, intensity, severity and drought exposure. Determination of the severity of the drought by weighting and suspension method was based on duration and intensity while drought exposure was done by overlaying the map of the severity of the drought with the land use map. Meanwhile, to know the potential of forest and land fires began with the selection of hotspots on peatlands and forest areas every month then created a graph of the relationship of meteorological drought with the number of hotspots. Then, to see the relationship of drought distribution to the distribution of hotspots in dry season (MK) and wet season (MH) of 2015 was done by overlaying cover the drought distribution with hotspot distribution. The result shows that drought characteristic in the most of Riau province has maximum duration around 4-6 months, dry category of intensity, high category of severity with exposure area in paddy field, field, habitation, and plantation. Then, negative SPI Index (dry condition) has potential to increase the number of hotspots otherwise positive SPI index (wet condition) leads to low occurrence of hotspot. The drought distribution in the dry season (July, August, September) of 2015 triggers the number of hotspots during drought conditions, while in wet season (April, November, December) of 2015 are dominated by normal conditions, some areas are dry and wet, resulting in lower hotspots distribution compared to the dry season.
Analisis Status Mutu Air Sungai Berdasarkan Metode STORET Sebagai Pengendalian Kualitas Lingkungan (Studi Kasus: Dua Aliran Sungai di Kecamatan Tembilahan Hulu, Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir, Riau)
Authors: HZ Masykur , Amin Bintal , Jasril Jasril , Siregar Sofyan Husein
Published: August 2019

District of Tembilahan Hulu is the capital of Indragiri Hilir Regency which has two rivers, namely the Sungai Parit 11 and Sungai Parit 13. These rivers has a tidal type with the estuary on the Indragiri River. The function of these rivers is used as a rain water drainage that existence is not be separated from human activities around the watershed. Characteristics of rivers that cross urban areas are susceptible to decreasing water quality and environmental pollution from the effects of high anthropogenic activities. This study aims to analyze the status of water quality in two rivers that cross district of Tembilahan Hulu, Indragiri Regency. Sungai Parit 11 as the research area has a length of ±5 km and Sungai Parit 13 has a length of ±6 km, each of which is divided into 3 locations of sampling points representing the condition of tides and low tides. The placement of each sampling point is determined based on the representation of the upstream, middle and downstream of the river. Analysis of water quality status of the rivers is made using STORET method which comprehensive by Decree of the Minister of Environment of the Republic of Indonesia Number 115 Year 2003. The results showed the status of water quality of Sungai Parit 11 and Sungai Parit 13 in District of Tembilahan Hulu, Indragiri Hilir regency in heavily polluted conditions.
AKAD PROGRAM BADAN PENYELENGGARA JAMINAN SOSIAL (BPJS) KETENAGAKERJAAN DALAM KONTEKS EKONOMI SYARIAH
Authors: Imaniyah Bahjatul , Agus Abu Hasan
Published: August 2019

It is imperative for all people working in Indonesia to become members of the Social Security Organizing Agency (BPJS) to ensure safety while working. Indonesia which discussed the Muslim population reconsidered the transactions in the Employment BPJS. This study will analyze the BPJS Employment program in the field of Islamic economics. By using a qualitative method with a theoretical perspective by collecting documents and analyzing data both in terms of class, race and gender, this paper wants to understand the contract that occurs in BPJS Employment in order to answer some questions of Indonesian people especially those who are Muslim (Muslim). Based on the results of the discussion, the BPJS Employment contract program does not deviate from sharia economic law (Islamic economic law) because, in the Work Accident Guarantee Program (JKK) including the tabarru contract, which can only be done on benevolent matters. The Death Assurance program (JKM) is an implementation of at-takmin at-ta'awuniy namely ta'awun in the tabarru contract. This second program is for one purpose, which is to help welfare among workers. For the Old Age Guaranteed (JHT) program, this program has concepts such as the mudharabah musytarakah contract. Similarly, the Pension Guarantee program (JP) as a transition from inheritance contract. Keywords: Employment BPJS, contract, sharia economy, welfare
Otsenka netraditsionnykh i smeshannykh metodov obucheniia s tochki zreniia ustoichivosti vnimaniia obuchaiushchikhsia vysshei shkoly
Authors: Nenakhov Ivan Gennadevich , Iakimova Irina Aleksandrovna , Stiopkin Iurii Ivanovich
Published: August 2019

This study presents the evaluation of use of blended and problem-based learning methods applied by members of the Department of Hygienic Disciplines of Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko in their teaching practice for the purpose of attention span decrease prevention during «cycle study sessions». The research involved 4th, 5th and 6th year students attending «Nutrition Hygiene» and «Legal basis of Rospotrebnadzor medical officer occupation» courses of the Department. The main study group included students, for whom blended and problem-based learning methods were applied during their study. The reference group included students tought by «classical methods». In order to analyse students' attention span, we used Bourdon’s methodology, which allows evaluating students' fatigue and performance capability within the dynamics of practical sessions and the entire «learning cycle». It was found that the use of the mix of learning methods in teaching practice results in the best possible attention span among students, and that fatigue develops faster for students undergoing classical learning. Based on the evidence found, the strategy for improvement of pedagogical process in higher education institutions was proposed.
Objective necessity to update Russian education system
Authors: Fedotova Polina Ianovna
Published: August 2019

The author considers the problem of the urgent need to upgrade the education system in terms of improving the quality of services, material and technical base and graduates' competitiveness.
Universitety tret'ego pokoleniia: realizatsiia innovatsionnoi obrazovatel'noi paradigmy
Authors: Selianskaia Galina Nikolaevna , Isaeva Katerina Vadimovna
Published: August 2019

The relevance of the study is detremined be the necessity to form a new structure of educational activities of universities, focused on the preparation of competitive graduates, whose competencies meet the needs of the modern stage of the changes of technological structures in the economy and the formation of a new post-industrial society.
The analysis and generalization of theoretical approaches and practice of educational activity organization in contemporary higher educational institutions is carried out and possible ways of educational process modernization with application of competence approach to definition of educational process results are defined.
The prerequisites for changing the educational paradigm in the Russian higher school are studied and the levels of competencies formed in the traditional educational process based on the concept of «supporting education», as well as the levels of competencies that can be formed in students while organizing the educational process using the concept of «innovative education» are determined. The interrelation of higher school teachers' information competence with the possibility of increasing the education system innovative ability is revealed. The ways of creating information and methodological system to support the training environment that accompanies the learning process, using the capabilities of the Internet are proposed in the article.
The article describes four blocks of the educational process modernization, combining the basic tools for the innovative educational process implementation at the University, and lists the main conditions for the implementation of the proposed innovations in University practice.
Innovative type of teaching methods at the University should be based on the fundamental condition of students' innovative methods of thinking and activity mastering – the principle of the Trinity of educational, research and project activities of students, both independent and in a single team with teachers.
The main goal of all methodological technologies is to involve the student in the learning process, to make him an active participant in the learning process, to form his independence, interest in the active acquisition of knowledge, skills of self-education and research abilities.
APLIKASI PERPUSTAKAAN MENGGUNAKAN SMARTCARD RFID (Radio Frequency Identification)
Authors: Wagino Wagino , Rosadi M. Edya , Wahyudi Arif
Published: August 2019

Semakin meningkatnya atau bertambahnya koleksi bahan pustaka di Badan Perpustakaan dan Arsip Daerah Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan atau yang sering di sebut (Bapustarda), kebutuhan informasi yang berkaitan dengan bahan pustaka yang ada, keterbatasan petugas pelayanan perpustakaan merupakan beberapa permasalahan yang seringkali timbul dalam pengelolaan perpustakaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membuat aplikasi untuk menangani proses tersebut agar dapat meningkatkan pelayanan kepada para pengguna perpustakaan. Aplikasi perpustakaan ini, bisa dapat memaksimalkan pelayanan kepada pengguna perpustakaan dan juga meminimalkan kesalahan dalam pengolahan data. Sistem informasi perpustakaan dimulai dari pendataan anggota, pendataan buku, peminjaman buku, pengembalian buku, pemberian surat bebas perpustakaan dan pembuatan laporan meliputi laporan data anggota, laporan data buku, laporan peminjaman buku, laporan pengembalian buku serta laporan penerimaan denda. Adapun manfaat dari aplikasi perpustakaan ini sangat di harapkan dapat meningkatkan pelayanan perpustakaan dan membuat lancar proses administrasi menjadi lebih cepat dan akurat pada Badan Perpustakaan dan Arsip Daerah Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan atau yang sering di sebut (Bapustarda).
RANCANGAN APLIKASI LAYANAN PAJAK KENDARAAN BERMOTOR PADA DISPENDA
Authors: SIRAJUDDIN HAJI
Published: August 2019

Sistem Administrasi Manunggal Satu Atap (disingkat Samsat), atau dalam bahasa Inggris One Roof System adalah suatu sistem administrasi yang dibentuk untuk memperlancar dan mempercepat pelayanan kepentingan masyarakat yang kegiatannya diselenggarakan dalam satu gedung. Contoh dari samsat adalah dalam pengurusan dokumen kendaraan bermotor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempermudah Proses Pemesanan dan Pencetakan Tanda Nomor Kendaraan Bermotor (TNKB) Banjarmasin dan memberikan kemudahan kepada Wajib Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor dalam memperoleh informasi dan pelayanan cepat yang sedang dibutuhkan. Dalam penelitian ini, kami menggunakan Visual Foxpro 9.0 sebagai bahasa pemrogramannya dan sebagai database nya kami menggunakan MySQL . Kata kunci : MySQL,  Visual Foxpro.