bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efficacy of Sirolimus in a 17-Month Old Patient with Primary Intestinal Lymphangiectasia
Authors: Alsuqayhi Saleh , Swaidi Azhar , Alyousef Ammar , Alhebbi Homoud , Alamrani Mohammed
Published: June 2024

Primary intestinal lymphangiectasia (PIL) is an uncommon condition characterized by the dilation of lymphatic vessels that supply the small intestinal wall, leading to the leakage of lymph into the small-bowel cavity. This causes a protein-losing enteropathy, resulting in decreased lymphocytes, low albumin levels, and reduced gamma globulin levels 1. Typically diagnosed before the age of three, PIL rarely occurs in adults. Here, we describe the case of a severely affected one-year-old Saudi girl with PIL, showing poor response to standard treatments. Initially diagnosed at four months of age through lymph scintigraphy, endoscopy, and histopathology. she experiences recurring swelling in her upper and lower limbs, ascites, genital swelling, and diarrhea. She requires frequent albumin transfusions every two weeks to manage her symptoms, despite most standard therapies proving ineffective in maintaining remission. Interventions like monogen formula alone have been insufficient. However, the introduction of sirolimus has significantly reduced her hospital admissions and need for albumin transfusions to once every four to six weeks. She is presently undergoing sirolimus therapy along with fat-soluble vitamins (ADEK) and a low-fat diet supplemented with medium-chain triglycerides.
Upaya Mengatasi Masalah Berhitung Peserta Ddidik di Tingkat Sekolah Dasar Melalui Pengembangan Game Fish Math Berbasis Construct 2
Authors: Sabilla Nur Isma , Ahmadi Ahmadi , Rokhman Moh. Shaefur
Published: June 2024

This study aims to develop an interesting fish math game educational game based on construct 2 in an effort to overcome students' counting problems that meet validity, practicality, and effectiveness. This research is a development research (Research and Development / R & D) with a 4D development model by Thiagarajan which includes define, design, develop, disseminate. However, this research is only limited to the development stage. Data collection techniques use interviews, questionnaires, and tests. Validation is carried out by material experts, media experts, and educational practitioners. The media developed was limited to 10 grade VI students of SD Negeri Jatilawang 02, Kramat District, Tegal Regency. From the validation results of this fish math educational game, it shows the percentage of validity from the average total validation of 90% with very valid criteria. And the results of the pretest and posttest calculated using the t test with α = 0.05 then criterion using n-gain resulted in a percentage of 76.65% with effective criteria. This final product is an educational game fish math game based on construct 2 that is interesting and fulfills validity, practicality, and effectiveness in an effort to overcome students' counting problems.
Exploring the Role of Reinforcement Learning in Area of Swarm Robotic
Authors: Rana Md Masud , Ibrahim Umar Muhammad
Published: June 2024

Swarm robotics, which draws inspiration from collective behaviours observed in nature, has become a potential approach for creating intelligent robotic systems that can perform collaborative and decentralised operations. This research investigates the incorporation of Reinforcement Learning (RL) methods into swarm robotics, utilising autonomous learning to improve the flexibility and effectiveness of robotic swarms. The exploration commences with thoroughly examining swarm robotics, highlighting its definitions, applications, and basic correlation with swarm intelligence. An in-depth analysis of temporal-difference (TD) learning offers valuable insights into the role of value-based RL approaches in the learning mechanisms of a swarm. The subject encompasses both on-policy and off-policy algorithms, elucidating the subtleties of their mechanics within the realm of swarm robots. The study examines task allocation, a crucial element of swarm behaviour, and emphasises how reinforcement learning enables robotic swarms to independently assign duties according to environmental conditions and objectives. Path planning, a crucial element, demonstrates how reinforcement learning-based adaptive navigation algorithms improve the effectiveness of swarm robots in changing situations. Communication and collaboration are shown to be crucial applications, demonstrating how RL algorithms enable enhanced information sharing and coordinated behaviours among swarm agents. The text examines the benefits and challenges of incorporating reinforcement learning (RL) into swarm robots. It provides a fair assessment of the advantages and considerations related to this method. The study culminates with a comprehensive summary, highlighting the profound influence of RL on swarm robotics in attaining collective intelligence, flexibility, and efficient job completion. The findings emphasise the project’s role in the changing field of robotics, creating opportunities for additional research and progress in swarm intelligence and autonomous robotic systems.
The effect of green packaging on consumers buying behavior
Authors: Igbomor Emmanuel
Published: June 2024

Environmentally conscious packaging is an important instrument for developing and conveying brand equity, gaining an edge in the marketplace, and shaping consumer buying behavior. It’s crucial to keep in mind, though, that contemporary consumers expect environmentally friendly packaging because they are becoming more aware of environmental protection issues. The purpose of the study is to investigate how consumer buying behaviors are impacted by green packaging in relation to environmental consciousness and sustainability. In particular, the study aims to comprehend how customers view and value eco-friendly packaging materials, such as recyclable or biodegradable substitutes, and how these views affect their purchase choices. Consequently, two hundred and seventy nine (279) questionnaires were administered to the respondents, out of which two hundred and seventy (270) were properly filled and retrieved. Data obtained from the study respondents were analyzed using correlation and regression analysis. The findings of the study unveiled that there is a positive and significant effect of green packaging on consumer buying behavior. Based on the findings, it was recommended that firms should create product packaging that can easily decompose to lessen the environmental harm that packaging does.
Prostriedky lokálnej mobility ako zdroj dát monitorovania bariérovosti
Authors: Dráb Radovan , Štofa Tomáš
Published: June 2024

Safety and accessibility of sidewalks are key aspects for the comfortable living of residents in an area, but their effective monitoring is a challenging and financially demanding process. This article analyzes the collaboration between the city of Košice, the Technical University of Košice, and the company ANTIK in testing the utilization of existing infrastructure of shared scooters to assess the quality and accessibility of sidewalks using their built-in accelerometer and GPS module. The results indicate that it is possible to utilize them and identify problematic areas, but the experiment revealed technological obstacles that require solutions before widespread deployment. The outcome could be an automatic update of the city’s accessibility map and dynamic monitoring of the condition of sidewalks and roads, thereby streamlining monitoring processes and improving the overall accessibility of urban infrastructure.
Religion disparity and employees’ performance: an examination of higher institutions of learning in Kwara State, Nigeria
Authors: Aliyu Mustapha Olanrewaju
Published: June 2024

The attention of several educational agencies has been drawn to the need to manage religious disparity in higher institutions of learning to curtail the possible effect on the higher institutions’ performance. As a result, the study examines the influence of religious disparity on employees’ performance with a reference to the selected higher institutions in Kwara State, Nigeria. A survey design was adopted because of its suitability in describing and exploring the nature of the study, which is primarily quantitative. The study population consists of non-academic staff of higher institutions in Kwara State, Nigeria, which stood at 4,500; and from this, a sample of 367 were selected using the Taro Yamani’s formula. Linear regression was deployed to test the hypotheses formulated to guide the study. Findings revealed that the β-value for religion disparity is very low ( 3%), indicating a very low impact on the employees’ performance with a p-value greater than 0.05 at a 5% significant level. It was evident that religious disparity does not significantly influence employees’ performance among non-academics in higher institutions in Kwara State, Nigeria. This suggests that the quality of service and productivity of employees does not reflect religious discrimination; hence, to maintain harmonious relations, there should be a holistic approach among the staff suffering from religious disparity as opposed to the hitherto fragmented and episodic actions taken over time.
Analysis of E-SPT and E-filing utilization on taxpayer compliance: A multiple regression approach
Authors: Rinaldi Achi , Devi Yulistia , Saleh Dana Taha Mohammed
Published: June 2024

Background: Statistical data from Lampung Province indicate a steady annual increase in the number of taxpayers utilizing e-SPT (electronic tax return) and e-filing, particularly from 2019 to 2022.Aim: This study aims to analyze the effect of e-SPT usage on taxpayer compliance, investigate the impact of e-filing on taxpayer compliance, assess the combined effects of e-SPT and e-filing on taxpayer compliance, and understand taxpayer compliance within the framework of Islamic Economics.Method: Taxpayers from the Bandar Lampung Tax Office (KPP) were selected as respondents. A random sampling technique was employed to gather data from 100 participants. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS.Results: The findings reveal that the convenience, effectiveness, and satisfaction derived from using e-SPT and e-filing, along with an analysis of Annual Tax Returns, significantly influence taxpayer compliance. The use of e-SPT alone has a notable impact on compliance, as does the use of e-filing. Furthermore, the combined usage of e-SPT and e-filing has a significant collective impact on taxpayer compliance.Conclusion: The study concludes that both e-SPT and e-filing are critical in enhancing taxpayer compliance, with their combined application having a more substantial effect. These findings also offer insights into taxpayer compliance from the perspective of Islamic Economics, emphasizing the role of modern tax administration tools in promoting compliance.
O APRENDER A APRENDER COMO EIXO DE FORMAÇÃO NO CURSO DE LICENCIATURA EM ARTES VISUAIS DA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE RORAIMA
Authors: Luge Oliveira Vinícius
Published: June 2024

O artigo realiza uma crítica ao Projeto Político-Pedagógico do Curso de Licenciatura em Artes Visuais da Universidade Federal de Roraima, partindo dos pressupostos marxistas evidenciados na Pedagogia Histórico-Crítica (SAVIANI, 2013). A partir de uma análise documental, o autor apresenta a categoria de “aprender a aprender” (DUARTE, 2006), que compõe o eixo formativo do referido curso, mostrando como tal concepção expressa condições materiais que determinam os limites e as possibilidades de ação nessa licenciatura, seja com a ausência de conteúdos nas disciplinas, tendo nelas apenas procedimentos, seja na existência de disciplinas com um número excessivo de conteúdos. Defendendo, assim, a necessária articulação do ensino dos meios homogêneos (LUKÁCS, 1966) e dos conhecimentos pedagógicos na formação de professores de artes visuais.
Pengalaman Empiris Sebagai Sumber dan Pertimbangan Moral Manusia Pada Society 5.0 dalam Perspektif Moralitas David Hume
Authors: Babtista Thomas Rosario , Pratama Rengga Nata , Sari Cindy Gupita
Published: June 2024

Society 5.0 explains the central role of IoT, AI, and robots in social, cultural, and economic development. Today, this influence does not only occur in Japan but throughout the world, including Indonesia. This technological progress raises a fundamental question, namely, whether this technological development can influence human moral resources and considerations. Does this make humans into unfeeling entities focused on global progress? This article aims to analyze moral issues in Society 5.0 using sources and moral considerations according to David Hume with the literature study method. David Hume emphasized in his morals that empirical experience and feelings form morality itself. In Society 5.0, empirical experience and feelings become something that are taken into account. The first reason is that the value of empirical experience is starting to be shifted by technology and human interaction carried out through digital media. Second, developing technology cannot completely replace the emotional aspects of human relationships, such as trust and sympathy. According to Hume, these two elements are important in shaping human moral responses so that they can reflect feelings and empirical experiences in order to have a morality that is increasingly relevant to the technological development of Society 5.0.
Comparative Study of the Middle Eastern Vernacular Courtyard Houses Based on the Biophilic Design Patterns
Authors: Yahya Nagham I.
Published: June 2024

The Biophilia hypothesis posits that a connection to nature is an innate human desire. By creating architecture that is an extension of nature, this desire will be satisfied, and consequently, it will positively affect mental and physical health. Along with identifying pertinent biophilic design strategies, the study aims to reexamine the Middle Eastern vernacular courtyard houses from a biophilic perspective in addition to comprehending the significance of sociocultural elements and the physical environment in the presence of the patterns of biophilic design in domestic architecture. The qualitative Comparative Analysis method is adopted. Three case studies of three distinct vernacular courtyard houses from different cities—Baghdad, Damascus, and Mardin—are re-examined. Data from reported studies that have been conducted to survey the architectural elements of the traditional houses of the selected cities are used to achieve the study. The study revealed that the Middle Eastern Vernacular Courtyard Houses are biophilic structures that use a variety of strategies to be in close proximity to nature, which had an impact in determining the final form of each dwelling. The biophilic strategies vary according to the particulars of different cities' local contexts. The study also shows the role of climate, geographical location, and sociocultural factors in the presence of biophilic design patterns and in identifying relevant strategies.
Balancing data-driven insights and human judgment in supply chain management: The role of business intelligence, big data analytics, and artificial intelligence
Authors: Ashal Najwa , Morshed Amer
Published: June 2024

Purpose: This research examines the intricate interplay between Business Intelligence (BI), Big Data Analytics (BDA), and Artificial Intelligence (AI) within the realm of Supply Chain Management (SCM). While the integration of these technologies has promised improved operational efficiency and decision-making capabilities, concerns about complexities and potential overreliance on technology persist. The study aims to provide insights into achieving a balance between data-driven insights and qualitative factors in SCM for sustained competitiveness. Design/methodology/approach: The research executed interviews with ten Arab Gulf-based consulting firms. These companies’ ability to successfully complete BI projects is well recognised. Findings: Through examining the interplay of human judgement and data-driven strategies, addressing integration challenges, and understanding the risks of excessive data reliance, the research enhances comprehension of the modern SCM landscape. It underscores BI’s foundational role, the necessity of balanced human input, and the significance of customer-centric strategies for lasting competitive advantage and relationships. Practical implications: The research provided information for organizations seeking to effectively navigate the complexities of integrating data-driven technologies in SCM. The research is a foundation for future studies to delve deeper into quantitative measurement methodologies and effective data security strategies in the SCM context. Originality: The research highlights the value of integrating BI, BDA, and AI in SCM for improved efficiency, cost reduction, and customer satisfaction, emphasising the need for a balanced approach that combines data-driven insights, human judgement, and customer-centric strategies to maintain competitiveness.
Recorriendo El camino del saber
Authors: Paredes Martín María del Carmen
Published: June 2024

Pedro Cerezo nos presenta un nuevo itinerario para transitar por la Fenomenología del espíritu en un libro imprescindible para los lectores de Hegel. Considerándola una obra de madurez, el autor nos la presenta como un camino central de la metafísica europea, cuya articulación categorial se encuentra en la Ciencia de la Lógica, pero su descubrimiento experiencial es lo que constituye la Fenomenología, al hilo de un escepticismo que se va consumando sobre la totalidad de la experiencia del mundo.
Poesía y Filosofía en el Romanticismo: Apuntes sobre Hölderlin y Friedrich Schlegel
Authors: Cerezo Pedro
Published: June 2024

Estos Apuntes o Esbozos (Sketchs, Skizzen) se proponen esclarecer el concepto romántico de poesía a partir de un texto kantiano sobre la obra creadora del genio (CJ, pr. 49), que instaura el libre juego de imaginación y razón, por el que se alumbran las ideas estéticas. En el diálogo creativo del genio con la Naturaleza se analiza el ideal romántico de la verdad/belleza, expresado en la sentencia de Heráclito, «lo Uno diferente en sí mismo» (hen diapheron eauto), retomada por Hölderlin, y a partir de ella, se deducen los conceptos de símbolo y mito, y el empeño romántico en la búsqueda de una mitología de la razón=libertad o de la subjetividad moderna. Sobre esta base, se comenta el programa de Friedrich Schlegel de una poesía trascendental, universal y progresiva (Lyc, 115 y Ath., 116), como un movimiento infinito de autorreflexión en la imagen, en réplica analógica al idealismo trascendental kantiano/fichteano. Se trata de buscar el metagénero o género originario de todos los géneros literarios, capaz de ponerlos en una interrelación productiva. Para F. Schlegel tal metagénero es la novela moderna en cuanto imagen de una historia subjetiva y espejo del mundo, conjuntamente, donde caben y conviven todos los géneros literarios, la narración, el discurso retórico, el refrán, el aforismo, la crítica social y política… Por último se analiza la propuesta de Fr. Schlegel acerca de la conjunción de poesía y filosofía como totalidades abiertas en distintas direcciones u orientaciones, complementarias entre sí, que se diferencian a partir de un punto originario.
Autoconciencia del espíritu y saber de la historia
Authors: Gómez Ramos Antonio
Published: June 2024

La construcción de la Fenomenología del espíritu de Hegel se vio afectada por la naciente conciencia histórica postilustrada, y por la historicidad de la razón que Hegel elabora allí. El contraste entre el final de la «Introducción» y el final del «Saber absoluto» deja ver que Hegel ofreció al final de la obra algo de lo que anunciaba al principio. Lo que se le abre al «yo» del final de la Introducción cuando llega al saber absoluto no es sólo el sistema de la ciencia, sino la historia contingente organizada en la ciencia del saber que aparece. Se propone finalmente leer esta historicidad de la conciencia como aguda conciencia del presente.
El espacio mundano de la metafísica (en el horizonte de El Conflicto de las Facultades)
Authors: Navarro Cordón Juan Manuel
Published: June 2024

Intentamos dilucidar el sentido que pueda encerrar el título de nuestro ensayo, respecto al espacio de la «metafísica» y no tanto al que se refiere a «El conflicto de las Facultades». Pues, sabido es, menciona el texto kantiano que trata del conflicto que surge, en el espacio público, entre distintos saberes, en el que están en juego en última instancia, la verdad, el bien, la justicia y la libertad. Lo que puede significar eso de «el espacio mundano» de la metafísica dependerá, claro, de qué se entienda más ajustadamente por «metafísica» y sobre todo por «mundano». Pero antes aún de todo ello no puede esperar más la pregunta de qué, si algo, tiene que ver esto último con el asunto considerado en «el conflicto de las facultades».
Modus of Nostalgia of Modern English-Speaking Culture as a Phenomenon of Weird-Liminal Aesthetics: Literature, Cinematography and Music
Authors: Kazarin V. N. , Chertovskikh M. G. , Chertovskikh D. V.
Published: June 2024

This essay attempts to demonstrate the mechanism of the process called by Franco Berardi the slow cancellation of the future. The relevance of the research stems from the need to face the crisis situation in which contemporary English-speaking culture has lost the ability to create artistic works that present a clear image of the future. The crisis can be dealt with if understood as the cancellation of the future. This study aims to reveal the aesthetics of anachronisms, viewed narrowly and understood in a specific sense as means of dealing with the projects of a cancelled future which renders any transgression impossible. To demonstrate the results and theorize the essence of this cultural trend, the authors turn to different ways of presenting and examining heterogeneous cultural material. Proposing to apply the unconventional new research optics of weird-liminal aesthetics, which combines nostalgia for times that never really existed, the liminal nature of aesthetics, which contains a dysfunctional component of a teleological crisis and weird-imagology, which combines incompatible epochs, objects, ideas and motives. The paper applies meta-analysis of research in different cultural fields, hermeneutic research, and comparative analysis. The main trends of contemporary American and British literature are analyzed, as well as genres in which their poetics works with images of the future. Within the framework of the cinematic analysis, the figurative features of the representation of time, being-to-time, and the imagery of progress are studied using the example of the films It Follows (2014), directed by David Mitchell, Melancholia (2011), directed by Lars von Trier, and Barbie (2023), directed by Greta Gerwig. The final examination offers an overview and substantive analysis of the unveiled set of anachronisms in contemporary music and lyrics written in English. In conclusion, from the perspective of cultural philosophy we demonstrate and theorize a diverse and multifaceted crisis of visions of the future as exemplified in the sources studied. If modernity was characterized by a strong sense of the future, the current culture is gradually erasing the distinction between artistic concepts and visions of yesterday and tomorrow in a blurred reference to our days.
Heaven on Earth: Theory and Practice. Review of The Christian Left
Authors: Gorshenyov D. S.
Published: June 2024

It is a well-know fact that the political legacy of Christianity is diverse and contradictory. But if we put forward the thesis that the legacy is also cyclical, we will open a large room for discussion both from the historical and political-theoretical perspective. Indeed, the first followers of Christianity were among the oppressed financially and socially, howewher with the advent of the institution of the church their status changed. Gradually the Christian church transformed into political force. We can evaluate it as a conservative right-wing political force. Over the past 150 years, as Anthony A. J. Williams, a British researcher of political theory at Manchester Metropolitan University, suggests and proves in his book The Christian Left, this thesis is far from the truth, and the provisions of the Bible can be the basis of economic collectivism and social liberation in the socialists’ understanding. Starting his research with the theological foundations of Christianity, which could be adopted not only by the right but also by the left, the author immerses the reader in the hitherto unexplored world of Christian socialism with all its contradictions and distrust on the part of the church. In his research, Williams tries to trace the genesis of this phenomenon in space and time, capturing the events of the 15th-16th centuries, when peasant uprisings on the one hand and religious reformers on the other opposed the established socio-economic order, proclaiming the earth a common treasury, advocating for universal brotherhood instead of competition,  and fair distribution of income instead of thoughtless accumulation. Speaking broadly about the book we should admit that the author managed to collect, systematize and analyze both the intellectual and historical heritage of the Christian left movements. A. Williams managed to bring together both the prehistory, the philosophical, and the religious basis of left-wing Christianity. At the same time, the author does not reconsider the Christian dogmas, taking ready-made interpretations of socialist theologians without proper commentary and analysis. Furthermore the author does not develop the theory of left-wing Orthodox tradition. Nevertheless the book The Christian Left may be of interest to researchers of political theory, philosophers, theologians, sociologists and historians, as well as to anyone who doubts whether socialism is a successful attempt to build a paradise on earth.
Liang Shuming’s Concept of Culture: The Chinese Way
Authors: Qing Gao , Fomina M. N.
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the discussions around the theory of cultural interactions by Chinese philosopher Liang Shuming. The teaching was formed in the 1920s in the framework of New Culture Movement and resonated both with contemporaries and nowadays thinkers contemplating global changes. The relevance of the study of Liang Shuming’s ideas on culture is due to its popularity in the culture of modern China. The study aims to identify the starting points that made it possible to form the modern concept of culture with Chinese characteristics. In accordance with the set goal, it was necessary to solve the following tasks: 1) analyze the views of Liang Shuming on the relationship between Western and Chinese cultures; 2) clarify the specifics of Liang Shuming’s conceptual apparatus, considering the key ideas of his book Eastern and Western Cultures and Their Philosophies; 3) identify the features of the interpretation of Liang’s ideas about the role of Chinese culture in various philosophical traditions; 4) describe the key ideas of discussions about the role of Chinese culture in the 1920s; 5) trace the reception of Liang Shuming’s ideas in modern Chinese philosophy. The study is based on the original works of Liang Shuming and their critical reviews from both Europe and the Americas. The methods employed are those of comparative analysis and the hermeneutic approach. Turning to Liang's teachings allowed us to use this specific example to trace the features of the formation of the theory of interaction between Western and Chinese culture in the Chinese version of the philosophy of culture. As a result of the research, new sources on Chinese philosophy of culture are introduced into scientific circulation, allowing us to expand and deepen the interpretation of the problems of the relationship between Western and Chinese cultures and values in the context of the problems posed by Liang Shuming. Their analysis against the backdrop of discussions a century ago shows that the idea of a triune Chinese culture as the future of world civilization remains debatable today. At the same time, the philosophy of the special Chinese way actively absorbs the ideas of dialectical interaction between East and West, which lie in line with Liang’s reasoning about China as a world civilization.
DESCRIPTION OF PREGNANT WOMEN WITH PREECLAMPSIA AT PROF. DR. I. G. N. G. NGOERAH HOSPITAL IN 2022
Authors: Pujawan I Gede Agus , Wijaya Surya I Gede Ngurah Harry , Wijaya Surya I Gede Ngurah Harry , Mahendra I Nyoman Bayu , Mahendra I Nyoman Bayu
Published: June 2024

Preeklampsia adalah kelainan khusus kehamilan yang melibatkan difungsi endotel dan vasospasme yang biasanya terjadi setelah usia kehamilan 20 minggu hingga dapat muncul 4-6 minggu pascapersalinan yang secara klinis ditentukan oleh hipertensi dan proteinuria onset baru. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran ibu hamil dengan preeklampsia di RSUP Prof. Dr. I. G. N. G Ngoerah pada tahun 2022. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dilakukan pada tahun 2023 dengan data sekunder berupa rekam medis pasien preeklampsia sebanyak 141 sampel yang diambil secara total sampling yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Analisis data menggunakan univariat dengan tabel distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan gambaran ibu hamil dengan preeklampsia di di RSUP Prof. Dr. I. G. N. G Ngoerah tahun 2022 mayoritas dengan umur ibu 26-30 tahun (33,3%), tingkat pendidikan hinggan SMA (48,9%), berprofesi sebagai ibu rumah tangga (61%), paritas 0 (31,9%), melakukan ANC (96,5%), jarak antarkehamilan < 2 tahun (27,7%), mengalami kelebihan berat badan (44%), tidak memiliki penyakit kronis (83,7%) dan tidak menggunakan kontrasepsi hormonal (69,5%). Kejadian preeklampsia mayoritas terjadi pada usia reproduksi yang sehat, maka diharapkann tenaga kesehatan dapat melakukan deteksi sedini mungkin,dapat melakukan pencegahan serta pengobatan.
Kata kunci : Preeklampsia
Karshi-Bair burial ground in Southwestern Crimea (results of the study and general characteristics)
Authors:   Institute of Archeology of the Crimea of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Vernadsky Avenue, 2, Simferopol, 295007, Republic of Crimea, Russian Federation, Ushakov Sergej V.
Published: June 2024

In 1998–2002, field studies of the Karshi-Bair necropolis, located near the village of Verkhne-Sadovoye, were conducted. The burial structures are represented by vaults, undercut and underground graves, dug in dense soil. Many materials have been published (so far only in a preliminary plan) and entered the arsenal of historiography. A variety of inventory – red lacquer and hand-made pottery, glassware, beads, metal fibulas, buckles, mirrors, pendants, toilet set, etc. It was possible to determine these artefacts, belonging to the Alans, and to establish the chronological framework of burials within the V – beginning of the VII centuries. Its consideration makes it possible to correct the ethnopolitical situation in the Southwestern Crimea. The population that left it, during the era of the Hunnic campaigns, did not moved deep into the peninsula, but remained in the foothill part, experiencing a strong influence Chersonese – Kherson as the most important center of late Antique culture. Part of the inventory is related to the era of the First Turkic Khaganate. It is planned to publish all the materials of the excavations and discuss them in a broad context antiquities of the western part of Eurasia. As a result, the Karshi-Bair necropolis should take its original place among the sites of the Migration period.
The results of the study of mass ceramics from the excavations at the medieval fortifi ed settlement of Ken-Bulun in 2022 (Chui Valley, Kyrgyzstan)
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology named after A. Kh. Khalikov, Tatarstan Academy of Sciences. Butlerov St., 30, Kazan, 420012, the Republic of Tatarstan, Russian Federation, Kuklina Anna A. , Kolchenko Valerii A. ,   Institute of History, Archaeology and Ethnology named after B.J. Jamgerchinov, National Academy of Sciences of Republic of Kyrgyzstan. Chui Avenue, 265a, Bishkek, the Republic of Kyrgyzstan
Published: June 2024

The article presents the results of a thorough study of ceramic finds from the Ken-Bulun settlement of the Chuy region of Kyrgyzstan, obtained during the 2022 field season. Knowledge about the initial plastic raw materials has been extended: in addition to clay raw materials, there are indictors of the use of clay-like raw materials, such as loess. Two traditions of clay preparation were also recorded: wet and dry. Three traditions were revealed in the composition of the molding masses: one mixed and two unmixed. In addition, the information on the design of vessels has been clarified and supplemented: some of the products have signs of using mold-models. The study of the ornamentation was incomplete due to the fragmentary nature of the finds, so, the article provides data on the first level of technical and technological analysis – a description of the elements of the ornament and the definition of the type of tool used to create the ornament. The set of ceramic forms is quite extensive and includes cookingware, tableware, transport ceramics, as well as household items. The ornament and shapes of Ken-Bulun pottery bring them closer to the pottery assemblages from other settlements of the Chuy Valley, as well as Southern Kazakhstan.
Wizyta Margaret Thatcher w Polsce (2-4 listopada 1988 r.) w świetle dokumentów brytyjskiego Foreign Office
Authors: Drozdowski Mateusz
Published: June 2024

Celem artykułu pozostaje analiza okoliczności, przygotowań, przebiegu oraz oceny wizyty premier Wielkiej Brytanii, Margaret Thatcher, w Polsce w dniach 2-4 listopada 1988 r. Omawiane wydarzenie było pierwszą wizytą przywódcy zachodniego mocarstwa po wprowadzeniu stanu wojennego w 1981 r. i w ogóle pierwszym w historii pobytem premiera Zjednoczonego Królestwa nad Wisłą, stanowiło też ważny moment w procesie przezwyciężania izolacji politycznej, w jakiej znalazły się komunistyczne władze Polski po kryzysie solidarnościowym  lat 1980-1981. Co więcej, wizyta ta miała miejsce w krytycznym momencie historii Polski - na trzy miesiące przed rozpoczęciem rozmów Okrągłego Stołu (luty-kwiecień 1989), kiedy losy tego projektu wydawały się bardzo niepewne. Biorąc pod uwagę okoliczności, celem Margaret Thatcher pozostawało nie tylko rozwijanie dwustronnych stosunków między obydwoma państwami, ale też wsparcie Solidarności, wywarcie nacisku na władze PRL odnośnie rozpoczęcia negocjacji z opozycją oraz wprowadzenie polityczno-gospodarczych reform. Artykuł opiera się na literaturze tematu oraz przede wszystkim na źródłach dostępnych w brytyjskim Archiwum Narodowym (Londyn, Kew).
Czeskie kraje koronne w niewoli historiograficznego bohemocentryzmu. Wokół książki Spolu i vedle sebe. České stavy a stavy zemí České koruny na prahu raného novověku, red. Lenka Bobková, Martin Čapský, Praha 2021 („Korunní země v dějinách českého státu”, t. 9)
Authors: Czechowicz Bogusław
Published: June 2024

Obszerna, polemiczna recenzja książki czeskich i niemieckich badaczy
„Gut versteckt ist besser wie gedeckt”. Radomszczańscy Żydzi w obliczu likwidacji getta
Authors: Gliksman Adam
Published: June 2024

Getto w Radomsku zostało utworzone już w grudniu 1939 r. Szacuje się, że przez blisko trzy lata jego istnienia przebywało w nim ponad 20 tysięcy Żydów. W październiku 1942 r. w ramach akcji „Reinhardt” rozpoczęto deportację mieszkańców  dzielnicy żydowskiej, która doprowadziła do ich zgładzenia. Celem artykułu jest zrekonstruowanie sytuacji w getcie w Radomsku w przededniu rozpoczęcia wysiedleń w 1942 r. oraz próba odpowiedzi na pytanie o stopień świadomości zbliżającego się zagrożenia. W oparciu o relacje ocalałych podjęto próbę ustalenia, jaką wiedzą na temat przebiegu i rzeczywistego celu akcji deportacyjnej dysponowali radomszczańscy Żydzi, jak reagowali na docierające wiadomości i jakie działania w oparciu o nie podejmowali.
Interactive and transmedia narratives in crime fiction for teaching literature
Authors: Solanich Sanglas Irene
Published: June 2024

The plots of soft-boiled novels usually offer a game of riddles and puzzles that challenge the reader. That is why it has been easier for structures to be adapted to new dimensions. Through interactive literature and transmedia narrative, the aim is to explore how this genre has been transferred to other works in different formats. The study will address some concrete examples to finally show the design of an interactive and transmedia product with the purpose of teaching literature to high school students. The research does not aim to show a learning process but the design and development of a game to learn.
Regional Autonomy in Indonesia after the Second Constitutional Amendment: Assessing its Developmental Delivery
Authors: Mendy Ousu
Published: June 2024

As regional autonomy through decentralization becomes increasingly prevalent worldwide, it has also been enshrined as a constitutional principle in Indonesia. This approach was adopted following constitutional amendments aimed at shifting authority from the national to the local level, with the intention of enhancing governance quality and standards. Indonesia has implemented a thorough decentralization strategy since the late 1990s, granting subnational governments the autonomy to select programs that better address community needs and regional development goals. This research seeks to evaluate the extent to which regional autonomy has achieved its objectives. To accomplish this, a normative research method is employed, utilizing secondary sources such as journal articles, books, newsletters, and other relevant materials. The research concludes that regional development strategies have not met public expectations and suggests that efforts should focus on reducing significant disparities in social and economic opportunities across the country, as well as improving incomes and living standards in the regions through regional autonomy. This could be pursued through judicial review of laws related to regional autonomy.
Rooming-in: maternal factors associated with the presence of clinical complications in the newborn
Authors: Rios Alessandra , Cersosimo Adriana , Figueiredo Vivian , Lima Mariah , Figueiredo Junior Israel
Published: June 2024

INTRODUCTION: rooming-in is a physical area prepared to receive mother-child binomials after childbirth and is important for the recognition and resolution of intercurrences. OBJECTIVE: to establish the main clinical alterations in newborns who were discharged after staying in a rooming-in system and to verify the association of prenatal/birth situations with the presence of these neonatal transient situations. Methods: a cross-sectional study, through the reading of medical records of postpartum women hospitalized in a low-risk public maternity hospital. Mann-Whitney and Chi-square/logistic regression tests were used to verify differences between means in continuous variables and associations between categorical variables. RESULTS: The 512 mothers were mostly from Niterói (n=411; 80.3%), with a mean age of 23.48 years, with 29.3% under 20 years of age (n=150) and 82, 2% (n=421) had completed elementary school. Among the newborns, only 15.4% (n=79) required resuscitation in the delivery room, half of them were male (50.0%), mean birth weight 3287.26 grams and gestational age 39.5 weeks. Seventy newborns presented clinical alterations (13.7%) and the suspected sepsis, jaundice and syphilis were the main causes of an increase in hospital stay. The group of newborns with complications showed a greater chance of belonging to the group of mothers who had problems in prenatal care (95% CI OR: 2.930; 1.733 -4.953; p<0.001). CONCLUSION: Only a small number of newborns required clinical treatments in the rooming-in and there was an association between these clinical complications and the history of maternal problems during pregnancy.
Service Cultures, Personalities, and the Struggle to Establish a Joint Headquarters in Halifax during the Second World War
Authors: Goette Richard
Published: June 2024

The Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) and Royal Canadian Navy (RCN) sought to emulate their British counterparts in joint defence of convoys.  However, a strange omission was the inability of Canadian aviators and sailors to come together in a joint headquarters in Halifax until July 1943 – fully five years after the British and one year after the United States. Why was this so? Many factors account for this failure. They include resource constraints, physical location issues, and communications systems considerations. However, the most important factors were service culture and individual personalities, notably conceptions regarding air-naval jointness and command and control. 
L’Aviation royale canadienne et la Marine royale canadienne cherchaient à imiter leurs homologues britanniques dans la défense conjointe des convois. Cependant, l’incapacité des aviateurs et des marins canadiens à se réunir dans un quartier général interarmées à Halifax avant juillet 1943, cinq ans après la Grande-Bretagne et un an après les États-Unis, semblait des plus étranges. Pourquoi en était-il ainsi? De nombreux facteurs expliquent cet échec, notamment les contraintes au niveau des ressources, les questions d’emplacement physique et les considérations relatives aux systèmes de communication. Pourtant, les facteurs les plus importants étaient la culture de service et les personnalités individuelles, notamment les conceptions de l’interarmisation de l’armée et de la marine, le commandement et le contrôle.
Virtual Land: Deciphering Blockchain-Based Property Transactions and Their Legal Implications
Authors: Maulana Muhammad Asrul , Multazam Mochamad Tanzil
Published: June 2024

This study aims to investigate the scheme of virtual land transactions based on blockchain technology and the legal relationships among parties involved in such transactions. This research is descriptive, with the type of normative juridical research, using statutory and conceptual approaches, data collection techniques in the form of literature studies, then the data are analyzed qualitatively. The results reveal that the transaction process on platforms like Decentraland and The Sandbox includes registering a digital wallet, purchasing virtual land, managing and developing the land, reselling it as an NFT asset, and exchanging cryptocurrencies for local currency. The legal relationships between sellers, buyers, and platform owners are also identified. This research contributes to users' understanding of virtual land transactions and intellectual property ownership in the digital realm.
Screening Bioactive Compounds from Vietnamese Medicinal Plants as Inhibitors of CCR5 and CXCR4 Co-receptors to Prevent and Treat HIV-1 Infection by Molecular Docking Methods
Authors: Thi Van Anh Nguyen , The Hai Pham
Published: June 2024

Investigation of CCR5 and CXCR4 inhibitors, the two HIV-1 co-receptors, has the potential to search for new anti-HIV-1 agents. In the present study, a virtual screening for multi-targeted CCR5 and CXCR4 inhibitors from Vietnamese natural products has been carried out using molecular docking simulations. The X-ray crystal structures of CCR5 (4mbs) and CXCR4 (3odu) have been retrieved from the Protein Data Bank as target models. A consensus docking protocol was developed using ICM and Autodock Vina packages. More than 1300 natural compounds were screened and their binding affinity was compared to that of maraviroc and ITD, two well-known inhibitors of viral CCR5 and CXCR4 targets. The results showed that 27 out of 1376 compounds were able to target viral CCR5 and CXCR4 receptors simultaneously. Among them, 1-hydroxysyringaresinol from Pseuderanthemum carruthersii and ombousid from Gynostemma pentaphyllum showed the best bioactivity profiles. Physicochemical calculations also demonstrated their suitability to be further investigated as novel anti-HIV-1 agents.
A mitopoesia como ponte entre o quilombismo e a metafísica do artista iorubá
Authors: Carneiro Rafael Vieira Menezes
Published: June 2024

O conceito de quilombismo criado por Abdias Nascimento é muito utilizado pelos movimentos sociais. Este trabalho pretende analisar como esse conceito é construído, tendo como hipótese que ele se ampara no conceito de mitopoesia, desenvolvido na metafísica do artista iorubá de Wole Soyinka.
Da Simulação de Cientificidade: “Amor Esquecido”... de quê?
Authors: Cattelan João Carlos
Published: June 2024

Para a analista de discurso, Denise Maldidier (2003), o filósofo francês, Michel Pêcheux, (1995) postulava, postando-se contrariamente ao racionalismo idealista e ao empirismo lógico, a descontinuidade entre a ideologia e a ciência, afirmando que a simulação de reunificação entre as duas se sustenta no fato de a primeira se mostrar como a segunda, por meio da mobilização de processos discursivos que partilham do mesmo funcionamento enquanto materialidade verbal. Considerando a defesa e os postulados do autor sobre a descontinuidade, com este estudo, objetivo refletir sobre como se dá a simulação, valendo-me do que Michel Pêcheux designa como terceiro elemento e buscando teorizá-lo e observá-lo quanto ao uso do conectivo (conjunção/operador) condicional “se” no filme “Amor Esquecido” da Netflix. Em outros termos, pretendo fazer trabalhar o postulado da simulação, mobilizando, para tanto, além do conceito mencionado, as noções de evocação lateral e identificação, como concebidos pelo autor e sobre como ocorrem no filme considerado como caso ilustrativo.
The Image of a Dog in the Galician Ethnophraseology
Authors: Merzlikina O. V.
Published: June 2024

The article examines dog idioms of the Galician language from a cultural-semiotic perspective. The analysis is based on 150 idioms. The purpose of this paper is to characterize the metaphorical image of a dog in Galician phraseology and to analyze its symbolic meanings in the Galician language worldview. A symbolic meaning of this or that word is based on the social role importance of the object or phenomenon designated by this word in a certain ethnic culture. Idiomatic symbolism represents ethnopsychological characteristics of a native speaker and demonstrates the influence of the language on shaping the people’s mentality. The analyzed zoonym manifests various types of symbolism. The metaphorization of the zoonym “dog” is based both on the behavioral characteristics of the animal and on a person’s attitude to it. In the phraseological corpus of the Galician language, the animal possesses a contradictory dual characteristic, mainly negative. It has been revealed that the image of a dog in the Galician worldview is that of a loyal and devoted friend, having intelligence and experience. However, the image of a dog in proverbs, sayings, and figurative comparisons seems to convey the worst features: it is angry, aggressive, insatiable, lazy; besides, a dog’s life is hard and poor.
Analysis of the Citizen Social Well-Being: Correlation between Urban Public Health Infrastructure and Tonality of Texts from Social Networks (based on the Example of St. Petersburg)
Authors: Chizhik A. V. , Sadokhin A. P.
Published: June 2024

This paper presents the results of the social mood study of St. Petersburg citizens based on text data from the social network VKontakte. The proposed method involves juxtaposition of the social media users’ tone of discussions with quantitative data describing the city infrastructure. The comparison is possible due to the fact that text data can be tied to a region. The article substantiates the method by which the concepts “social mood” and “social well-being” are combined. Approaches to sentiment analysis of specific textual data are also described (quality metrics of the models used). The paper demonstrates the final applicable results: the data are plotted on the map of the city.