bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ahí serán el llanto y el crujir de dientes. Ansiedad espacial, mitos bíblicos y locura en Demonia de Bernardo Esquinca
Authors: Íñiguez Edgardo
Published: January 2025

En Demonia, de Bernardo Esquinca, algunos mitos bíblicos se inscriben, a nivel simbólico, en los espacios de los textos. De esta forma, los lugares se modifican, se componen de curvas temporales amalgamadas que interactúan en un mismo espacio-tiempo. Esta técnica escritural, frecuente en la narrativa del autor mexicano, genera lugares proteicos, donde conviven discursos provenientes de diferentes épocas en el desarrollo de las tramas y en las formas viscerales de experimentar y de aprehender los sitios. Desde una perspectiva geocrítica, el presente trabajo analiza la ansiedad espacial en “Moscas” y “Deuteronomio”, cuentos del mencionado volumen. Tales representaciones ponen en tela de juicio la cordura de los personajes a partir de los efectos producidos por prácticas espaciales que tienen su origen en historias procedentes del Antiguo testamento, sobre todo, en torno al predominio de la maldad en los mundos aludidos y en los protagonistas de los relatos.
Bolívar en su laberinto epistolar
Authors: Burrola Encinas Rosa María
Published: January 2025

En este artículo proponemos estudiar el epistolario de Simón Bolívar. La magnitud y riqueza de esta correspondencia posibilita múltiples acercamientos y variadas perspectivas. Nosotros nos centraremos en dos ejes de análisis. El primero se encamina a explorar las formas en las que el género epistolar se manifiesta en las cartas de Bolívar, un asunto ligado de forma estrecha con la expresión del yo autobiográfico. El segundo se construye alrededor del surgimiento del sujeto hispanoamericano que, en el caso que estudiamos, se liga indisolublemente a la emergencia de los nacionalismos del siglo XIX y a los sueños y aspiraciones de la elite criolla. Para estos objetivos nos remitiremos a estudios históricos y teóricos puntuales sobre el género epistolar y a estudios críticos de Beatriz González Stephan y Mabel Moraña, como un apoyo central para ubicar y desarrollar las problemáticas relacionadas con el surgimiento y la configuración de los discursos de independentistas criollos.
IMPROVING ANECDOTE TEXT WRITING SKILLS USING GOOGLE CLASSROOM MEDIA FOR CLASS X STUDENTS TKI 2 VOCATIONAL SCHOOL NEGERI 5 SURABAYA
Authors:   Wijaya Kusuma University, Wahyu K Dina , Damayanti Rini ,   Wijaya Kusuma University, Arisanthi Sumara ,   State Vocational School 5 Surabaya
Published: January 2025

The aim of the research is to determine the improvement in writing skills of class X TKI 2 SMK Negeri 5 Surabaya after the implementation of the Google Classroom learning media?Writing is a skill that does not just appear suddenly, but develops through a gradual process. This process starts with a basic understanding of language and written structure, which then develops through continuous practice. Every stage in the writing process, from stringing words together to forming paragraphs and organizing ideas coherently, takes time and dedication. As time goes by, a person's writing ability will improve, reflecting maturity of thinking and greater clarity of expression. Every new piece of writing is an opportunity to learn and develop further. Even experienced writers continue to learn and improve their skills with each new work they produce. This process allows writers to continually explore new ideas, try different writing styles, and overcome new challenges in expressing themselves. Anecdotal texts are often structured by presenting situations or events that make the characters feel annoyed or ridiculous. These situations usually describe moments where a person's hopes or expectations conflict with the reality at hand, thereby triggering mixed emotional reactions. The sense of ridiculousness in anecdotal texts not only serves as entertainment, but as the main driving force of the story. Classroom Action Research (PTK) is a research method carried out by teachers in their own classes with the aim of improving the efficiency and quality of education. PTK focuses on observing and evaluating the ongoing learning process, as well as efforts to find and implement strategies that can improve student learning outcomes.

Keywords: writing, anecdote text, classroom action research
IMPROVING SPEAKING ABILITY USING AUDIOVISUAL MEDIA IN CLASS XI TKI 2 SMK NEGERI 5 SURABAYA
Authors:   Universitas Wijaya Kusuma, Noor Brams Dwiyansyah Abdul Jalal Ibrahim , Damayanti Rini ,   Universitas Wijaya Kusuma, Arisanthi Sumara ,   SMKN 5 Surabaya
Published: January 2025

Speaking ability is one of the most important language skills, especially in the context of
vocational education such as vocational schools. This ability not only supports students in
communicating effectively in the school environment, but also prepares them to enter the world
of work. At SMK Negeri 5 Surabaya, especially class team, as well as interacting with clients.
In class XI TKI 2 SMK Negeri 5 Surabaya, it is hoped that the use of audiovisual media can be
an effective strategy to overcome these problems. By presenting relevant and interesting
material through videos, short films, or multimedia presentations, students can be more
involved in the learning process and motivated to improve their speaking skills. This media
integration can also create a more dynamic and interactive learning environment, so that
students can practice speaking more confidently. The weaknesses found by students were lack
of self-confidence, limited vocabulary, and lack of ability to express ideas in a structured
manner. The conditions of the learning environment using conventional learning methods do
not involve students actively in the speaking process.
Keywords: Speaking, Skills, Audio visual, Learning, Media, Students
REDUPLICATION FORMS IN SHORT STORIES AND FAIRY TALES IN BOBO MAGAZINE EDITION 12 OF 2017
Authors:   Sastra Indonesia, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Nasty Athya Zelmifa , Basaria Ida ,   Sastra Indonesia, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Siregar Fitri Qodariyah ,   Sastra Indonesia, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Silalahi Metha Alyona Alphonse ,   Sastra Indonesia, Universitas Sumatera Utara
Published: January 2025

This research aims to explain the form of reduplication in the rubric of short stories and fairy tales in Bobo children's magazine Edition 12 Year 2017. The research used is qualitative research, which collects all repetitive words in Bobo magazine. in Bobo magazine Edition 12 Year 2017. The method used in data analysis data analysis is agih method with data collection techniques in the form of listening and note-taking techniques. note technique. After the research, five forms of reduplication were found: 1) dwilingga; 2) dwilingga salin suara; 3) dwipurwa; 4) dwiwasana; and 5) reduplication with affixes.

Keywords: reduplication, short stories and tales, magazine
EFFICIENCY OF ADAPTIVE ALGORITHMS FOR CONTROLLING THE PARAMETERS OF INTERBLOCK ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS
Authors: Буковський О. М.  , Вислоух С. П.
Published: January 2025

The article discusses the current challenges associated with the control of the parameters of cable and wire products, especially in the context of interconnection electrical connections. It is noted that traditional methods of control often do not correspond to dynamic changes in operating conditions, which leads to an increased level of defects. Given these limitations, the study focuses on the need to implement adaptive algorithms that not only improve measurement accuracy but also provide immunity to external interference. The literature review shows the active use of automated control systems, but the emphasis is on insufficient attention to adaptive algorithms that could significantly improve the quality of control. Among the methods considered, adaptive algorithms such as Adam, Levenberg-Marquardt, LMS, and RLS prove to be effective tools for improving the objectivity and performance of control systems. Their implementation allows systems to respond faster to changes in production conditions, increasing the reliability and stability of production processes. An important aspect is the integration of adaptive technologies into specialized software of automated control systems, which expands the capabilities of existing methods and can significantly reduce the negative consequences of self-heating during measurement.
Thus, the studies carried out demonstrate that an adaptive approach to parameter control not only improves the accuracy and stability of products, but also brings modern production systems closer to high quality standards. This allows you to ensure the reliability of the electrical infrastructure, which is critical for the successful functioning of various electrical systems.
ЧОТИРЬОХКООРДИНАТНИЙ НАСТІЛЬНИЙ ВЕРСТАТ ПОРТАЛЬНОГО КОМПОНУВАННЯ
Authors: Кузнєцов Ю. М.  , Кобець І. Р.
Published: January 2025

В статті відмічена актуальність і сформульована проблема створення малогабаритних верстатів з комп’ютерним керуванням, наведений огляд виробників і конструкцій таких верстатів, запропоновані варіанти настільного верстата портального компонування. На прикладі виготовлення складної деталі показана процедура розробки керуючої програми. Обґрунтована ефективність використання створених верстатів в навчальному процесі і у виробництві.
PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU HAMIL TENTANG TANDA BAHAYA KEHAMILAN DI DESA PURWODADI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MULIOREJO KAB DELI SERDANG TAHUN 2024
Authors: Dina Indarsita  , Sri Siswati  , Wiwik Dwi Ariyanti  , Juliandi
Published: January 2025

The high maternal mortality rate in Indonesia is caused by several health and non-health factors, for example there are still many births assisted by traditional birth attendants or caused by disease or nutritional problems. The maternal mortality rate (MMR), which is an indicator of maternal health in Indonesia, is still high when compared with ASEAN countries. Knowledge about the danger signs in pregnancy helps reduce the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) by encouraging pregnant women to quickly seek health facilities. Early detection of danger signs allows prompt treatment, which can reduce maternal and infant morbidity and mortality. It is very important for pregnant women to know about the danger signs of pregnancy. If they encounter danger signs of pregnancy, they can immediately seek help from health workers. This research is descriptive in nature with the population being 40 pregnant women who live in Purwodadi Village, PKM Muliorejo Working Area, Deli Serdang Regency. Data was collected using a questionnaire, processed using a frequency distribution and presented in the form of narrative text. The research results showed that there were 5 pregnant women who had good knowledge about the danger signs of pregnancy (9.3%) and 14 people (14.4%) who had good knowledge about the danger signs of pregnancy and 15 pregnant women who had a positive attitude about the danger signs of pregnancy ( 37.5%) and 25 people (62.50%) had a negative attitude. Furthermore, it is hoped that the Health Service will intensify the education and counseling program regarding the danger signs of pregnancy in health service facilities and that pregnant women will be active in seeking information related to pregnancy health, especially regarding the Danger Signs of Pregnancy.
METROLOJİ TƏMİNATIN NƏZƏRİ ASPEKTLƏRİ VƏ ONUN KEYFİYYƏTİN İDARƏ EDİLMƏSİ SİSTEMİNDƏ ROLU
Authors: İlqar Rəcəbov, Gülnarə Məmmədova İlqar Rəcəbov, Gülnarə Məmmədova , Mehriban Zeynalova Mehriban Zeynalova
Published: January 2025

Metroloji dəstək ölçmələrin dəqiqliyini, etibarlılığını və təkrar istehsalını təmin edən keyfiyyət idarəetmə sisteminin effektiv işləməsinin əsasını təşkil edir. Məqalədə metroloji dəstəyin nəzəri əsasları, məhsul və xidmətlərin keyfiyyətinə birbaşa təsir edən ölçmələrin dəqiqliyi və etibarlılığının əhəmiyyəti müzakirə olunur. Metroloji dəstək standartları, ölçmə üsullarını, ölçmə vasitələrinin kalibrlənməsini və sertifikatlaşdırılmasını əhatə edir ki, bu da istehsal prosesinin bütün mərhələlərində nəticələrin vahidliyini və müqayisəliliyini təmin etməyə kömək edir. Metrologiyanın keyfiyyətə nəzarət proseslərinə, məhsulun standart tələblərə uyğunluğuna və müəssisələrin rəqabət qabiliyyətinin artırılmasına təsiri təhlil edilir.
Metroloji proseslərin keyfiyyət idarəetmə sisteminə inteqrasiyasına xüsusi diqqət yetirilir ki, bu da uyğunsuzluq risklərini minimuma endirməyə, istehsal proseslərini optimallaşdırmağa və resursların idarə edilməsini təkmilləşdirməyə imkan verir. Beynəlxalq və milli standartlar, eləcə də onların müxtəlif sənaye sahələrində tətbiqi nəzərdən keçirilir. Belə qənaətə gəlinir ki, yüksək səmərəliliyə və davamlı məhsul keyfiyyətinə nail olmaq üçün metroloji dəstəyi gücləndirmək lazımdır. Məqalə müəssisələrin, xüsusən də tekstil sənayesi kimi yüksək texnologiyalı sənayelərin rəqabət qabiliyyətinin təmin edilməsi üçün dəqiq ölçmələrin və standartların əhəmiyyətinə diqqət yetirməklə, metroloji təminatın nəzəri aspektlərinə və keyfiyyətin idarə edilməsi sistemindəki roluna həsr edilmişdir. Tədqiqatçı alimlərin F. Krosbi, D. Harrington, K. Ishikawa və A.V.Qliçevin tərəfindən irəli sürülmüş əsas ideyalar nəzərdən keçirilirmişdi. Tədqiqatda metrologiya sistemlərinin və keyfiyyətin idarə edilməsinin səmərəliliyini artırmaq üçün avtomatlaşdırma və süni intellekt kimi müasir texnologiyaların tətbiqinin vacibliyini vurğulanır.
Açar sözlər: metroloji təminat, keyfiyyət idarəetmə sistemi, ölçmələr, standartlar, kalibrləmə, keyfiyyətə nəzarət, beynəlxalq standart, rəqabət qabiliyyəti.
YÜKSƏK KEYFİYYƏTLİ ÇUQUNLARDAN HAZIRLANMIŞ DƏYİRMAN KÜRƏLƏRİNİN MÜXTƏLİF ZONALARINDA MİKROSTRUKTURUN TƏDQİQİ
Authors: Rəfiqə Şahmarova Rəfiqə Şahmarova
Published: January 2025

Məqalə yüksəkkefiyyətli çuqundan hazırlanmış dəyirman kürələrinin sənaye sahəsindəki əhəmiyyətini və onların istehsal proseslərini ətraflı şəkildə araşdırmağa yönəlmişdir. Çuqun, öz mexaniki xüsusiyyətləri və iqtisadi cəhətdən əlçatan olması ilə uzun illər ərzində sənayenin müxtəlif sahələrində geniş istifadə olunmuşdur. Xüsusilə, dəyirman kürələri kimi məhsulların istehsalında çuqun istifadəsi, onun sıxlıq, sərtlik və aşınmaya qarşı yüksək müqaviməti ilə izah olunur. Üyüdücü və doğrayıcı qurğu hisələrinin dağ filiz sənayesində hazırlanmasında səthi ağarmış çuqunlardan geniş istifadə edilir. Digər tətbiq sahələrindədə yayma valları, qumüfürücü qurğular, odadözümlü material sexlərində və s. detallar üçün, yüksək mexaniki və istismar xassəli kürələrin hazırlanmasında yüksək keyfiyyətli səthi ağarmış çuqunlardan iastifadə edilir. İlk olaraq, çuqunun kimyəvi və fiziki xüsusiyyətləri nəzərdən keçirilmişdir. Karbon tərkibi və digər alaşımların təsiri çuqunun sərtliyinə, dayanıqlığına və istifadəyə uyğunluğuna birbaşa təsir göstərir. Bu xüsusiyyətlər dəyirman kürələrinin yüksək təzyiq və sürtünmə şəraitində effektiv fəaliyyətini təmin edir. Həmçinin, çuqun ərintisinin xrom, molibden və digər qatqılarla zənginləşdirilməsi kürələrin aşınmaya və korroziyaya qarşı müqavimətini artırır.Ərimiş çuqunun qəliblərdə tökülməsi ilə başlayan proses, kürələrin mikrostrukturunun tədqiqi və optimallaşdırılması ilə yekunlaşır. Bu mərhələlərdə istifadə olunan texnologiyalar kürələrin keyfiyyətini və xidmət müddətini müəyyən edən əsas faktorlardır.
Açar sözlər: kürələr, tökük, doğrayıcı, struktur, evtektika, səthi ağarmış çuqun
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja Wanita di Berbagai Konteks Sosial dan Geografis di Indonesia
Authors: Iffah Nisa Al
Published: January 2025

In 2021, the male labor force participation rate in Indonesia will reach 85.21%, while female participation is only 62.63%, showing a gap of 22.58%. This research describes the factors that influence female labor force participation in Indonesia using human capital theory, labor supply theory, and labor Leisure Choice theory. Using the logit method and Sakernas data for August 2021 (sample 393,359 people), it was found that education level, certified training, marital status, ownership of health insurance, and work experience had a significant effect on female labor force participation. Education and training levels weaken positively with increasing work participation. Marital status and possession of health insurance also made positive contributions, indicating the role of social support and financial security. However, the number of working hours and regional classification of residence negatively influenced participation, limiting the challenges of women with high workloads or living in areas with limited economic accessibility. These findings underscore the complexity of factors influencing women's labor force participation in various social and geographic contexts in Indonesia.
PENYULUHAN SEX EDUCATION DI SEKOLAH DASAR RICCI JAKARTA BARAT
Authors: Ni Nyoman Sri Artina Dewi  , Dewi Novitasari Suhaid
Published: January 2025

Pendahuluan : Pendidikan seks ini sangat penting untukdiinformasikan kepada anak. Dengan adanya Pendidikan seksmembantu anak untuk mengerti bahwa seks itu adalah sesuatuyang alamiah dan wajar terjadi pada semua orang, dan juga dapatmebantu anak untuk mengetahui berbagai perilaku seksualberesiko.
Metode : Metode yang digunakan dalam program pengabdianmasyarakat ini adalah dengan memberikan peningkatanpengetahuan tentang pentingnya Pendidikan seks.
Hasil : Hasil kegiatan tersebut didapatkan peningkatanpengetahuan mengenai pentingnya Pendidikan seks di sekolahdasar Ricci Jakarta Barat.
Kesimpulan : Anak – anak merasa bermanfaat setelah mengikutipenyuluhan tentang sex education ini, mereka bisa melihatperubahan yang terjadi dalam dirinya.
Características sociodemográficas, clínicas y terapéuticas en pacientes con tratamiento domiciliario por COVID-19 severo en EsSalud Lambayeque, enero a marzo 2021
Authors: Vargas-Tineo Luz Mei-Ling
Published: January 2025

Objective: To identify the sociodemographic, clinical and therapeutic characteristics of patients with severe COVID-19 who received home treatment in the outpatient follow-up program of EsSalud Lambayeque-Peru, 2021. Material and methods: Descriptive, cross-sectional and ambispective study. Sample of 183 patients. Results: It was found that 55 % were women, 46 % secondary studies, 41 % came from Chiclayo, average age 69 years, time of illness 14 days, 37 % with confirmatory antigenic test, 39.34 % had 2 to more comorbidities, 89.08 % presented normal respiratory frequency, 28.96 % obtained the oxygen balloon by loan and purchase of balloon, 46.45 % rented it, 74, 86 % required medical personnel, 54.10 % required respiratory rehabilitation, previous minimum saturation less than 92 %, 65.03 % presented more than one symptom. More than 50 % did not require medication. Conclusions: The most frequent characteristics were: female sex, secondary level, origin Chiclayo, average age 69 years, time of illness 14 days, antigenic test, more than two comorbidities, normal respiratory frequency, obtained oxygen balloon by loan or purchase, most rented oxygen equipment, required medical personnel, required respiratory rehabilitation a saturation less than 92 %, more than one symptom, did not need medication, dexamethasone and azithromycin were the most used antibiotics.
Características clínicas y microbiológicas de Escherichia coli uropatógenas productoras de BLEE aisladas de pacientes atendidos en el norte del Perú
Authors: Suclupe-Campos Danny Omar , Pérez-Mejia Ronaldo Anders , Aguilar-Gamboa Franklin Rómulo
Published: January 2025

Introducción: La resistencia antimicrobiana en uropatógenos como Escherichia coli es un problema de salud pública en el Perú y ha aumentado en todo el mundo después de la pandemia de COVID-19 debido a múltiples factores. Material y métodos: Entre octubre de 2022 y julio de 2023, se realizó un estudio observacional descriptivo retrospectivo en pacientes con sospecha de infección del tracto urinario (ITU) que asistieron al centro médico Vital-Medic de Ferreñafe, un centro de salud nivel 1 en el norte del Perú. Resultado: Durante el estudio, se obtuvieron 103 aislamientos positivos para E. coli uropatógena, de los cuales el 46 % presentaron betalactamasas de espectro extendido (BLEE). Se observó una mayor frecuencia de ITU en mujeres adultas y adultas mayores. Conclusión: E. coli sigue siendo el microorganismo más frecuentemente aislado en las ITU de origen comunitario en Ferreñafe, Perú. Para el tratamiento empírico de ITU en este medio, se debe evitar el uso de amoxicilina, amoxicilina-ácido clavulánico, trimetoprim-sulfametoxazol, quinolonas y cefalosporinas de cualquier generación y reservar el uso de carbapenemes para casos nosocomiales. Las opciones terapéuticas más adecuadas parecen ser la amikacina y la nitrofurantoína.
HIGH-FREQUENCY PROCESSES IN THE WINDINGS OF GENERAL-PURPOSE ELECTRICAL MACHINES IN THE PRESENCE OF DEFECTS IN THE GROUND-WALL INSULATION
Authors: CHUMAK Vadym , DUKHNO Roman , STULISHENKO Andrii , SVYATNENKO Vadym
Published: January 2025

Insulation defects in general and ground-wall insulation problems in particular are one of the main causes of failure in general-purpose induction motors. Most of the articles on this topic focus on more complex, expensive and comprehensive diagnostic methods, but they are not always appropriate and justified for electric machines of small and medium power, which are widely used in the agricultural sector. This article deals with the relevant problem of ground-wall insulation diagnostics. Namely, the development of such a diagnostic technique, which would not be resource-intensive, would not require complex equipment and would be easy to use.
It has been verified that the use of a single-link replacement scheme for high-frequency testing can indicate the presence of a ground-wall insulation defect in a particular winding phase, but cannot be used for more detailed analysis, for example, to locate the defect.
It is shown that when using a multilink replacement scheme, it is possible to model the damage to the ground-wall winding insulation when defects of different level are located along the entire length of the winding at the level of one coil. High-frequency tests were performed in this mathematical model and data were collected, namely the resonant frequency and input impedance at resonance, for defects of different degrees at different locations in the winding in the short circuit and open circuit modes. In parallel with the mathematical modeling, the resonant frequency was calculated using engineering formulas to control the results of the mathematical model.
A number of experimental studies were also conducted on a specially prepared sample of a real 4A90L2 engine to verify the convergence of the mathematical modeling results with real experimental data. The experimental data confirm the adequacy of the model, and the results differ by no more than 5-7%, which indicates that the mathematical model is sufficiently accurate.
As a result, a specific algorithm for implementing the method of detecting defects in the ground-wall insulation of multi-turn low-voltage electrical machines for general-purpose use by means of high-frequency effects by analyzing the input resistance and resonant frequency when comparing defective and defect-free phases in symmetrical three-phase windings is proposed. The proposed method makes it possible to determine the presence of a local or integral defect in the ground-wall insulation. In the case of a local defect, it makes it possible to determine the location of the defect down to the level of the winding coil. This method can also partially indicate the presence of defects in the longitudinal insulation.
EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES OF THE AIR FLOW HEATING PROCESS IN A VERTICAL SOIL HEAT EXCHANGER
Authors: YAROPUD Vitalii
Published: January 2025

The article considers the possibilities of using the soil as a source of low-potential heat in Ukraine, where it maintains a constant temperature at a depth of more than 10 meters +9…12 °C throughout the year. This creates favorable conditions for efficient use of heat pumps. The analysis of technical means of extracting thermal energy from the surface layers of the soil shows that vertical soil heat exchangers are the most effective for achieving the required parameters of the microclimate in livestock premises.
The study of the process of heating the air flow in the vertical soil heat exchanger was carried out under production conditions at the pig farm of the Agrofirma Napadivska Agricultural Company in the Vinnytsia region. To increase the efficiency of the clean air injection system, a U-shaped vertical soil heat exchanger is installed, which is connected to the ventilation system of the pig fattening room.
Research was conducted at different levels of air flow (200, 500, 800 m³/hours) and air temperature in the soil heat exchanger, which was fixed six times a day. Indicators of climatic conditions were determined by measuring temperature and air humidity, as well as by monitoring temperature dynamics throughout the year.
According to the results of experimental studies of the process of heating the air flow in a U-shaped vertical soil heat exchanger in production conditions, the dynamics of temperature changes throughout the year were determined. The obtained regression equations of the second order of changes in air flow temperature ΔTa and effective heat capacity NE from temperature Tin and expenses Qin air flow at the entrance to the U-shaped vertical soil heat exchanger.Statistical comparison of experimental data with theoretical dependence by the Pearson correlation coefficient – 0,95 and Fisher's test – F = 1,93 < Fт = 2,98 indicates the high adequacy of theoretical dependencies.
Sumbangan Tok Kenali dalam Memperkukuhkan Islam di Kelantan
Authors: Rasdei Mohamad Hadif , Engku Wok Zin Engku Ibrahim , Che Noh Noorsafuan
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Tok Kenali merupakan antara ulama awal di Tanah Melayu khususnya di Kelantan, beliau telah mengorbankan seluruh masanya untuk berkhidmat memperkukuhkan agama Islam di Kelantan yang pada ketika itu di jajah oleh pihak British. Namun, sumbangan dan ketokohan beliau tidak terlalu menonjol seperti Sheikh Daud al-Fatani, Sheikh Ahmad Khatib al- Minangkabawi dan lain-lain lagi. Justeru itu, makalah ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pelbagai dimensi sumbangan Tok Kenali dalam memajukan pendidikan Islam, dakwah, dan peranan beliau dalam membentuk masyarakat Islam yang kukuh di negeri Kelantan. Kajian berbentuk kualitatif ini merujuk kepada bahan-bahan perpustakaan demi melakukan analisis mencakupi deduktif dan historikal. Kajian mendapati bahawa melalui peranan beliau sebagai pendidik, pentadbir, dan tokoh dakwah, Tok Kenali berusaha memajukan institusi pengajian agama tradisional seperti sistem pondok, yang menjadi asas pendidikan Islam di Kelantan. Sumbangan beliau bukan sahaja dalam bidang pendidikan, tetapi juga dalam membangunkan masyarakat berteraskan nilai-nilai Islam. Sifat dan pemikiran yang dipamerkan oleh Tok Kenali ini telah menjadi sebab utama dalam membangunkan Islam di Kelantan pada ketika itu. Selain itu, situasi politik dan keagamaan di Kelantan pada abad ke-20 turut memberi pengaruh yang besar terhadap corak pemikiran Tok Kenali
Tok Kenali was one of the early Islamic scholars in the Malay Peninsula, particularly in Kelantan. He dedicated his entire life to strengthening Islam in Kelantan, which at that time was under British colonial rule. However, his contributions and prominence were not as widely recognized as figures like Sheikh Daud al-Fatani, Sheikh Ahmad Khatib al- Minangkabawi, and others. Therefore, this article aims to explore the various dimensions of Tok Kenali's contributions in advancing Islamic education, da'wah (Islamic preaching), and his role in shaping a strong Islamic society in Kelantan. This qualitative study refers to library resources to conduct an analysis encompassing deductive and historical methods. The study found that through his roles as an educator, administrator, and Islamic preacher, Tok Kenali worked to advance traditional religious educational institutions, such as the pondok system, which became the foundation of Islamic education in Kelantan. His contributions were not only in the field of education but also in developing a society based on Islamic values. Tok Kenali's character and thoughts were key factors in the development of Islam in Kelantan at that time. Additionally, the political and religious situation in Kelantan in the 20th century had a significant influence on Tok Kenali's thinking.
Application of Laplace Transform Method to Solve Neutral-Type Delay Differential Equation
Authors: Sasikala K. , Piriadarshani D. , Govindan Vediyappan , Donganont Mana , Donganont Siriluk , Park Choonkil
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the use of the Laplace transform method to resolve a particular class of second-order linear initial-value neutral delay differential equations, which are prevalent in fields such as physics and engineering. By employing this analytical approach, we derive exact solutions that facilitate a deeper awareness of the dynamics of the system and its stability characteristics. A thorough illustrative example is provided to illustrate the Laplace transform method's efficacy, showcasing its practical utility in addressing real-world problems. This study not only highlights the advantages of the Laplace transform in providing clear insights into complex delay systems but also emphasizes its relevance in both theoretical and applied contexts.
On Qualitative Behaviour of Solutions of Third Order Matrix Delay Differential Equations
Authors: Adeyanju Adetunji. A. , Tunç Cemil , Ogundare Babatunde. S.
Published: January 2025

We analyze, using the Lyapunov-Krasovskii method, the conditions for the stability, boundedness and periodicity of solutions to a class of nonlinear matrix differential equation of third order with variable delay. Criteria under which the solutions to the equation considered possess solutions that are stable and bounded on the real line as well as existence of at least one periodic solution are given. Our results generalize and extend many existing results in the literature on scalar, vector and matrix differential equations with or without delay. The integrity of our results is demonstrated by two numerical examples included.
The Effectiveness of the Implementation of Inheritance Case Decisions: A Study in the Jurisdiction of the Class IA Religious Court of Makassar
Authors: Soenandar Dadang , Rahman Sufirman , Zainuddin Zainuddin
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine and analyze the effectiveness of the implementation of inheritance case decisions in the Class IA Religious Court of Makassar and the factors that influence it. This type of research is empirical legal research with a qualitative descriptive in nature. This research was conducted at the Class IA Religious Court of Makassar. Data collection techniques used in this study were interviews, documentation, and literature study. The data analysis technique used is qualitative data analysis techniques. The results showed that the implementation of inheritance case decisions at the Class IA Religious Court of Makassar was still not effective. The factors that influence it include: delay in execution due to reasons of resistance; unclear lawsuit object, and high execution costs.
The Effectiveness of the Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) Program for Land Rights
Authors: Istiana Atiqah
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the implementation of Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) of Land Rights at the Land Office of Takalar Regency, and the factors that influence it. This type of research is empirical legal research with a quantitative descriptive in nature. This research was conducted at the Land Office of Takalar Regency. The data collection techniques used in this study were questionnaires, documentation, and literature study. The data analysis technique used is quantitative data analysis techniques. The results showed that the implementation of Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) of Land Rights at the Land Office of Takalar Regency was effective. Factors that influence the implementation of PTSL are the legal structure factors; community legal culture factors; as well as legal facilities/infrastructure factors. It is hoped that the officers at the Land Office of Takalar Regency will be more active in providing legal counseling so that the public knows the benefits of PTSL, namely providing legal certainty, certainty of registered rights status, certainty of rights to objects, and providing understanding that land title certificates can improve the community’s standard of living, especially as business capital.
The Effectiveness of the Evidentiary Strength of Children’s Testimony as Victims of Violence in the Criminal Justice System
Authors: Darma Rama Eka
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the evidentiary strength of the statements of children in their position as witnesses to victims of violence, as well as the factors that influence the course of the trial. This research was conducted in Makassar City to be precise at the Makassar Police and Makassar District Court. Data collection techniques used in this study were interviews, documentation, and literature study. The data analysis technique used is qualitative data analysis techniques. The power of proof of testimony of children as victim witnesses is based on the evidentiary provisions in Law Number 8 of 1981. Children's statements cannot be used as evidence for valid witness testimony because they do not meet the formal requirements as evidence for witness testimony, because children are not sworn in so they are only used as evidence of clues based on the explanation in Article 171 of Law Number 8 of 1981. Therefore, evidence of clues cannot stand alone but must be supported by at least two other valid evidences. As for Article 171 of Law Number 8 of 1981 was apparently still defended in Bill Number 8 of 1981. It is better if these article must be reviewed so that the statements of child witnesses can become the main evidence, not only as evidence of clues.
Psikososialitas dalam Teori Freud Merunut Kontribusi dan Kontroversi Sang Bapak Psikoanalisis dalam Studi Manusia
Authors: Pradnya Paramitha Putu Elvira , Perdana Indra , Bungai Joni
Published: January 2025

The theory of psychoanalysis developed by Sigmund Freud is one of the most influential contributions in the history of modern psychology. This research discusses the role of Sigmund Freud's concepts of psychosociality in understanding individual dynamics in contemporary psychology. This research method adopts a qualitative research design. As for this research, it is accompanied by a library approach. This approach was chosen to explore and analyze Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theories through relevant library sources, such as books, journal articles and Freud's primary sources. Through an analysis of the literature, Freud's contribution to the understanding of personality structure, the concept of libido, and self-defense mechanisms is explained. The data collection technique in this research was carried out through a literature review. The data analysis technique uses the Miles and Huberman model, which is a systematic approach to analyzing qualitative data. Data analysis according to the Miles and Huberman approach is a systematic process for understanding and interpreting data in a study. The findings of this research highlight the relevance of Freud's concepts in modern therapeutic approaches and understanding of human behavior. Suggestions for the development of integrative therapeutic approaches, comparative studies between Freudian and alternative theories, and policy implications for psychological education are also discussed.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa Melalui Mode Pembelajaran Games Based Learning Berbantuan Quizizz Mode Kertas
Authors: Suyadnya I Dewa Putu , Suarnaya I Putu
Published: January 2025

Making the nation's life intelligent and developing Indonesian people as a whole is the goal of national education. In an effort to achieve this goal, innovation is needed in the learning process which can increase student motivation, interest and learning outcomes. SMP Negeri 3 Bangli is always committed to developing learning for the sake of creation student wellbeing. One of the innovations offered is a learning model Games Based Learning (GBL) assisted Quizizz paper mode. This learning model is very suitable to be applied in schools that have students whose backgrounds do not all have devices or internet quota. This research is quantitative research which aims to look at implementation, improvement in learning outcomes, and students' responses to assisted GBL Quizizz paper mode. The data collection method used in this research was tests, questionnaires and interviews. The subjects in this research were class VII A students of SMP Negeri 3 Bangli. The results in this study indicate that the implementation of GBL is assisted Quizizz Paper mode is implemented in a game. Students are grouped into several teams. This team will compete to accurately and quickly answer quiz questions that have been designed by the teacher with a paper board containing barcode. Learning GBL help Quizizz paper mode, based on test results, can improve the learning outcomes of class VII students at SMP Negeri Bangli. With a classical increase in post-test results of 69%. Apart from that, this model also makes students very happy, motivated and active in learning. Based on the results of the interview, students felt happy and GBL learning was supported Quizizz paper mode is highly anticipated by students.
Pendidikan Etika Agama Hindu Bagi Siswa Adi Widya Pasraman Sutasoma
Authors: Ismawati Ika , Jatiyasa I Wayan
Published: January 2025

Moral degradation has become a widespread discourse among society, especially the Hindu community in Nabire district, Papua. The development of information technology has coused the formation of nomophobia syndrome in Hindu children in Papua. This occurs because children are starting to get to know smartphones after a long time behind technology. Children are starting to become addicted and can not be separated from smartphones, this is indicated by the habit of children always carrying smartphones both in class and outside of class. This condition is certainly very worrying for the development of the Hindu generation in Nabire district, Papua. Therefore, the teaching staff at Adi Widya Prasaman Sutosoma began to innovate to overcome this phenomenon, namely by providing education on Hindu religious ethics to students. The problem discussed is the learning strategy for Hindu religious ethics education in Adi Widya Pasraman Sutosoma, Nabire dictrict. This research aims to determine the Hindu religious ethnics learning activities at Adi Widya Pasraman Sutosoma. Data was obtained from observations, interviews and document studies using purposive sampling as a technique for determining informants. The collected data was analyzed using qualitative analysis techniques. This research uses the Behavioristic Theory and Sociological Theory methods. Based on the results of the anlysis carried out, it shows that the learning strategy for Hindu religious ethics education applies a group strategy, considering that this learning focuses more on guidance on ethics and morality, then the approach used is a religious approach because the scope of the material refers to Hindu religious teachings. The method used to deliver material, teaching staff uses lecture and discussion methods.
Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi Berbasis Sains Lokal Untuk Mendorong Literasi Digital
Authors: Darmayanti Nyoman Sri , Yuliani Ni Made
Published: January 2025

Learning by using cellphone cannot be separated so it is vulnerable to hoax news, including science hoaxes. So far, learning has not integrated activities that encourage digital literacy so that students can deal with hoax news, especially science hoaxes. In fact, one of the principles of differentiated learning is a quality curriculum. For this reason, differentiated learning based on local science issues is implemented to encourage students' digital literacy. Objective best practice This is to describe the success of achieving learning objectives and digital literacy in local science-based science differentiation learning. Differentiated learning is carried out by differentiating content according to the learning styles displayed in it google site Sains with Heart. Differentiation of the process with critical analysis of local science issues according to student interests. Product differentiation with the freedom to present the results of the analysis orally in class and in writing on a digital portfolio on Padlet. The results of this learning were successful in encouraging the achievement of students' learning goals. The results obtained were 33.3% of students (11 people) got a score in the Very Good category (A) and 66.7% (22 people) got a good category (B). The average achievement of all students is 83.8. Apart from that, it has also succeeded in encouraging students' digital literacy. The results obtained were 12.1% of students (4 people) in the very good digital literacy category (A), 78.8% (26 people) in the good digital literacy category (B) and 9.1% (3 people) in the sufficient digital literacy category. The average achievement of all students is 81.1 (good category).
Rancang Bangun Pillbox dengan Fitur Pengingat Minum Obat
Authors: Siswanto Putri Alief , Safira Laily Asna , Jafari Nadya Paramitha , Pramanasari Indra , Al Zulmi Kahlil Gibran , Ramadhani Annisa Azzahra , Fitria Nadia Salmah , Azmina Tanaya Hannani Nur , Luthfia Ranaya Talitha , Mubarak Abdurrahman , Reawaruw Timothy Manulus
Published: January 2025

The increasing prevalence of chronic illness, which requires long-term therapy, indicates the need for a medication reminder system. The Pillbox prototype was built using a design thinking approach (empathize, define, ideate, prototype, and test). Interview results during the empathize phase revealed difficulties in managing multiple medications with varying dosing schedules without a reminder system. The define phase identified that existing pillboxes had inadequate compartments and no reminder systems featured. The ideate phase proposed a solution to design a pillbox with specific dimensions and configurations to accommodate diverse medication types and integrate an audiovisual reminder system. During the prototype phase, development proceeded through the planning of design and electronic systems, featuring a buzzer for alarms, LED lights as visual indicators, mechanical end-stop sensors for lid detection, a Nextion touchscreen interface for time settings, and an Arduino Nano microcontroller for computational and control functions. The test phase involved nine trials. Alarm time accuracy, measured by the difference between alarm activation and setting times, demonstrated good results at 29.22 ± 14.57 seconds. LED lights and sensor responsivity performed well across all trials. Functional testing demonstrated satisfactory performance. A pillbox prototype with an audiovisual reminder feature is designed to increase medication adherence rates.
Ed. Mehmet Bahçekapılı, Ahmet Ali Çanakcı. Din Eğitiminde Ana Konular. Ankara, Eskiyeni Yayınları, 2021, 468 Sayfa. ISBN 13: 978-625-7673-25-9 Kitap Değerlendirmesi
Authors: Özkul Ebrar Saliha
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Ayşegül Gün, Çocukların Din Eğitiminde Ebeveyn Tutumları, İlâhiyât Yayıncılık, 2022, Ankara, 328 sayfa, ISBN: 9786258301397
Authors: Kanat Senanur
Published: January 2025

abstract
Din Eğitimi Akademisyenlerinin İlahiyat Fakültelerindeki Pedagojik Formasyon Eğitimi Üzerine Görüşleri
Authors: Kanat Senanur , Can Sümeyye , Hasancık İpek , Kaya Umut
Published: January 2025

Öz
Bu çalışmanın amacı, ilahiyat fakültelerinde verilen pedagojik formasyon eğitiminin, bu eğitimi veren din eğitimi akademisyenleri gözüyle değerlendirilmesidir. Araştırma verileri, görüşme yöntemi ile toplanmıştır. Görüşme esnasında açık uçlu altı sorudan oluşan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini Marmara Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi, İstanbul Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi, İstanbul 29 Mayıs Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi ve İstanbul Medeniyet Üniversitesi İslami İlimler Fakültesi’nde Din Eğitimi Anabilim Dalı’nda görev yapan öğretim üyeleri oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma grubunda adı geçen üniversitelerde pedagojik formasyon eğitiminde görev alan ve araştırmaya gönüllü olarak katılan sekiz akademisyen bulunmaktadır. Araştırma, din eğitimi akademisyenlerinin ilahiyattaki pedagojik formasyon eğitimine dair bakış açıları, öğrencilerin bu eğitime karşı tutumları, bu eğitimin kimler tarafından verilmesi gerektiği, eğitimin niteliğini artırmaya yönelik öneriler gibi hususları konu edinmektedir. İlahiyat fakültelerinde verilen pedagojik formasyon eğitimi ile ilgili bugüne kadar çeşitli çalışmalar yapılmakla beraber bu çalışma bizzat bu derslere giren din eğitimi akademisyenlerinin görüşlerini içermesi bakımından diğer çalışmalardan ayrışmaktadır.
Anahtar kelimeler
Din eğitimi, ilahiyat, öğretmen, öğretmen yetiştirme, pedagojik formasyon eğitimi.
Tropical Architecture Application Study on the Facade of Aceh Tamiang Regency Government Offices
Authors: Dafrina Armelia , Syahputra Agung
Published: January 2025

Indonesia has a tropical climate characterized by high rainfall, warm temperatures, high humidity, and relatively low wind speeds. Building design must be adapted to these climate conditions to achieve efficiency and comfort, as well as to reduce the use of air conditioning systems. This study focuses on four government office buildings in Aceh Tamiang Regency: the Regent’s Office, DPRK (Regional People’s Representative Council), BPKD (Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency), and the Ministry of Religious Affairs Office. The research method used is qualitative descriptive, with data obtained through observation, interviews, literature review, and documentation. This study aims to examine the extent to which tropical architectural principles are applied to these buildings, including building orientation, use of natural ventilation, pitched roofs, natural lighting, local materials, and other design elements. The results show that all four buildings incorporate various aspects of tropical architecture, such as optimal building orientation for air circulation, the use of local materials, and roof designs suitable for a tropical climate. This research is expected to provide new insights into the application of tropical architecture and serve as a reference for building planning in other tropical climate regions.