bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Book Review: Faith After Doubt by Brian D. McLaren
Authors: Lin Deena M.
Published: August 2021

In Faith After Doubt, Brian McLaren formulates doubt as a means to enhance and enrich religious faith. In progressive fashion, doubt is reclaimed as a means to develop faith, such that believers can aim towards a greater solidarity with others and practice revolutionary love. By providing a nuanced analysis of faith, McLaren takes a phased approach where believers experience increased levels of wisdom and spiritual depth as they engage in different levels of doubt. This text may offer assistance to those who have been discouraged and fearful of entertaining doubt in their spiritual lives. Through invoking a healthy skepticism of inherited doctrines passed down by dogmatic Christianity, individuals are provided a means to further develop their faith as opposed to becoming disjointed from it. Much of this text constructs a progressive future for Christianity in an effort to ensure its relevance and continued survival. Beyond the complex analysis given to faith and doubt in this work, it is lacking a robust means to ensure that Christians will enact the revolutionary love McLaren aims to achieve. To impart such a vision of love requires practicing radical hospitality towards the most vulnerable, and believers cannot remain complicit to a toxic form of orthodoxy. Pursuing social justice aims necessitates an activist faith that critically probes dogmatic theology; and by making allowances for the faith commitments of all believers irrespective of consequence, this project remains a tepid means to further a truly progressive evolution of Christianity.
Very cool white LED light improves reproductive performance and up-regulates expression of reproductive genes in layers
Authors: EL-EMAM Huda , ATEYA Ahmed , ABOU-ISMAIL Usama , EL-ARABY Iman , FOUDA Mohamed
Published: August 2021

This study was carried out to evaluate the effect of light color temperature on reproductive performance and the expression pattern of GnRH-1 and FSH β genes in layers. At lay, 165 Fayoumi healthy pullets were separated into well ventilated, environmentally controlled rooms. Birds were allocated into three groups with 55 birds each (5 males and 50 females) till 3 months after laying, representing base generation (F0). Fertile eggs were collected and incubated, and the newly hatched chicks were also divided into three groups from the first day of life till 3 months after laying, representing the first generation (F1). In the two generations, the first group was exposed to cool white LED light (day light) (6500 kelvin); the second group was exposed to very cool white LED light (sky blue light) (10000 kelvin); and the third group was exposed to warm white LED light (yellow light) (2700 kelvin). The expression profiles of GnRH-1 and FSH β genes and the serum level of FSH were evaluated in birds of the two generations. Blue light-exposed groups exhibited better reproductive performance, higher up-regulation of GnRH-1 and FSH β genes and increased FSH levels than those exposed to either the white or yellow light colors. A comparison between F0 and F1 revealed an improved profile for F1 birds. It therefore appears that blue LED light could improve the reproductive status of laying chickens.
Inequalities in the distribution of the general practice workforce in England: a practice-level longitudinal analysis
Authors: Nussbaum Claire , Massou Efthalia , Fisher Rebecca , Morciano Marcello , Harmer Rachel , Ford John
Published: August 2021

Background

In England, demand for primary care services is increasing and GP shortages are widespread. Recently introduced primary care networks (PCNs) aim to expand the use of additional practice-based roles such as physician associates (PAs), pharmacists, paramedics, and others through financial incentives for recruitment of these roles. Inequalities in general practice, including additional roles, have not been examined in recent years, which is a meaningful gap in the literature. Previous research has found that workforce inequalities are associated with health outcome inequalities.

Aim

To examine recent trends in general practice workforce inequalities.

Design & setting

A longitudinal study using quarterly General Practice Workforce datasets from 2015–2020 in England.

Method

The slope indices of inequality (SIIs) for GPs, nurses, total direct patient care (DPC) staff, PAs, pharmacists, and paramedics per 10 000 patients were calculated quarterly, and plotted over time, with and without adjustment for patient need.

Results

Fewer GPs, total DPC staff, and paramedics per 10 000 patients were employed in more deprived areas. Conversely, more PAs and pharmacists per 10 000 patients were employed in more deprived areas. With the exception of total DPC staff, these observed inequalities widened over time. The unadjusted analysis showed more nurses per 10 000 patients employed in more deprived areas. These values were not significant after adjustment but approached a more equal or pro-poor distribution over time.

Conclusion

Significant workforce inequalities exist and are even increasing for several key general practice roles, with workforce shortages disproportionately affecting more deprived areas. Policy solutions are urgently needed to ensure an equitably distributed workforce and reduce health inequities.
The Presence of Saiva Sidhantha Elements in Thirukovars Work
Authors: K Maheswari
Published: August 2021

Shaivism is a popular philosophy on the world philosophical stage. They were the forerunner and basis of the Scriptures. Saivism. That is why the two eyes of Shaivism are referred to as the thothirangal and shastras. Pathi, Cow and Affection are the three stools of Saiva Siddhantha. They are a mixture of pride, pride, delusion, and three stools of affection, with the knowledge of life. In order to remove the stools, the Lord gives life to the other two stools, maya kanma, and thereby removes three types of stools. The two types of yoga, the pure state of basic yoga, and the nirathara yoga of sukkuma state, is a method of forgetting itself. It is summarized that those who reach the Lord in the heart and worship Him incessantly will attain any stage of the four liberation sins.
Penerapan Fuzzy C-Means Pada Teknologi Adopsi Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah
Authors: Hafsari Rizka , Nurcahyo Gunadi Widi
Published: August 2021

Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) merupakan suatu badan usaha yang dilakukan oleh sekelompok atau individu yang tidak memiliki kaitan dengan perusahaan tertentu. Pasca pandemi COVID-19, menyebabkan pertumbuhan sektor ekonomi di Indonesia mengalami dampak yang signifikan, terutama pada sektor UMKM yang menjadi tumpuan masyarakat hingga saat ini. Pelaku UMKM membutuhkan strategi pemasaran digital di era revolusi industri 4.0 dan society 5.0 guna menyeimbangkan kemajuan ekonomi dengan mengintegrasikan teknologi informasi saat ini dan di masa yang akan datang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat teknologi adopsi UMKM di Kota Pekanbaru menggunakan Fuzzy C-Means. Kriteria yang digunakan pada penelitian ini di antaranya, nama UMKM, tahun mulai usaha, jenis usaha, jumlah tenaga kerja, modal, asset dan omset. Berdasarkan hasil análisis data yang dilakukan pada iterasi 1, metode Fuzzy C-Means belum menghasilkan nilai error yang diharapkan serta fungsi objektif yang diperoleh sebesar 439,8768.
¿Cómo puede la universidad contribuir a construir un futuro mejor durante la pandemia de la COVID-19?
Authors: Reimers Fernando
Published: August 2021

En este artículo se discute el impacto educativo de la COVID-19, destacando el papel de la universidad en promover innovación, para permitir no sólo mitigar los efectos negativos de la pandemia, sino reconstruir mejor. El autor argumenta que la integración de las funciones de extensión, investigación y educación de la universidad alineadas con la aspiración de reconstruir mejor, permitirán aumentar la relevancia de la universidad, como institución que faculte a la sociedad afrontar con éxito los desafíos super complejos creados por la pandemia
Apontamentos sobre a encruzilhada como perspectiva crítica para as artes visuais
Authors: Rocha Leandro
Published: August 2021

Este ensaio/experimento pretende estabelecer um diálogo com pesquisadores, curadores, artistas e demais pessoas interessadas nos saberes-fazeres das artes afro-diaspóricas a partir da fundamental contribuição da poetisa Leda Maria Martins e do princípio da encruzilhada. Esse exercício crítico aponta algumas ideias a respeito do trabalho no campo das artes visuais manuseando a noção de encruzilhada como princípio orientador e organizador das práticas nesse campo.
obra de pesquisa de Ricardo Basbaum
Authors: Godói Vagner
Published: August 2021

O artigo discorre sobre o funcionamento de Você gostaria de participar de uma experiência artística?, de Ricardo Basbaum, com o objetivo de ressaltar a linha poética da pesquisa artística presente na obra deste artista. A obra de pesquisa é um processo de longa duração, tem um funcionamento que se desdobra no tempo, e resulta na criação de muitos conceitos de artista, que se espalham por um sistema complexo composto de várias partes, como objetos, diagramas, ideias, estruturas, conversas etc. Pode-se dizer que a obra de Ricardo Basbaum é uma obra de pesquisa, não só por estar relacionada com a universidade, mas também porque leva a pesquisa artística para variados circuitos artísticos.
Perversões em Woman’s World
Authors: Garcia Angelo Mazzuchelli
Published: August 2021

Além de qualificar uma estrutura psicopatológica, o termo perversão, de modo geral, refere-se a algo que causa repulsa ou é condenável. Mas o termo pode assumir conotações positivas. Neste artigo, associa-se à ideia de caminho e vincula-se à criatividade artística. Propõe-se uma leitura da obra e da personagem principal do romance híbrido Woman’s World: a graphic novel, do escritor e designer gráfico britânico Graham Rawle. Publicado pela primeira vez em 2005, as mais de 400 páginas do livro foram compostas, uma a uma, utilizando recortes extraídos de revistas femininas do início dos anos de 1960. O conceito de mise en abyme é associado à perversão conjugada à criação artítica, e configura-se de modo literal no final do artigo.
Melancolia vermelha
Authors: Bortoloti Marco Marcelo
Published: August 2021

O artigo se propõe a fazer uma leitura de alguns poemas do livro José, de Carlos Drummond de Andrade, publicado em 1942, em comparação com a produção de poetas estrangeiros ligados à Guerra Civil Espanhola (1936-1939) e aos movimentos comunistas internacionais. Procura-se ressaltar a proximidade de temas, expressões e posicionamento diante do mundo. Sob este prisma, o pessimismo e o evasionismo expressos de forma marcante neste livro de Drummond não parecem ser apenas resultado da perplexidade do sujeito diante da barbárie da Segunda Guerra Mundial, ou do avanço da ditadura do Estado Novo no Brasil, conforme já foi apontado pela crítica, mas uma frustração diante do fracasso momentâneo do projeto comunista no contexto Ocidental.
A peste de Camus em diálogo
Authors: Figueiredo Euridice
Published: August 2021

Neste artigo busco ler o romance A peste de Albert Camus colocando-o em diálogo com o presente e com outras obras. Ao imaginar a cidade de Orã, na Argélia (então francesa), tomada pela peste, Camus faz uma alegoria do sentimento de aprisionamento e exílio vivido pela população francesa durante os anos da ocupação alemã na Segunda Grande Guerra. Vivendo confinados e isolados durante os meses da COVID-19, podemos ter uma sensibilidade aguçada para ler este romance hoje.
Volare
Authors: Taffarello Tadeu Moraes
Published: August 2021

O ciclo de canções Volare, para voz feminina grave e orquestra de cordas, foi criado a partir de leituras feitas a poemas de Sônia Cintra (1949-2018). Ao todo, o ciclo é constituído por 11 canções e 2 interlúdios que podem ser tocados em uma versão completa ou reduzida. A instrumentação do ciclo é variável. Há canções que utilizam a orquestra de cordas em sua integralidade e há canções que se utilizam parcialmente o instrumental disponível. Volare foi composta em 2018 e estreada no ano de 2019 durante a 23ª Bienal de Música Brasileira Contemporânea.
Inovasi Pengembangan Kurikulum Sekolah Berbasis Pesantren dalam Meningkatkan Kepercayaan Masyarakat
Authors: Rozi Fathor , Aminullah Moh.
Published: August 2021

This study aims to find out innovations in developing a pesantren-based school curriculum in increasing public confidence in SMP Islam Sumberranyar Paiton Probolinggo. This research uses a qualitative approach, while the type of research used is a case study. The results of the study show that: innovations in developing pesantren-based school curriculum in increasing public trust are as follows; The innovation of developing a pesantren-based school curriculum in Islamic junior high schools has improved very well, from the development of the school curriculum trying to develop a pesantren curriculum by changing the learning system, the supporting factors for innovation in developing a pesantren-based school curriculum in Islamic junior high schools include the principal involving all relevant stakeholders, both administrators and administrators. The entire board of teachers, community leaders, guardians of students as well as support from boarding school caregivers, inhibiting factors for innovation in developing a pesantren-based school curriculum in Islamic junior high schools, the low awareness of teachers to develop learning tools, this hampers the innovation of developing a pesantren-based school curriculum which was developed together at Sumberanyar Islamic Middle School Paiton, while the positive impact of curriculum innovation developed at Islamic Junior High School can increase public confidence in Sumberanyar Islamic Junior High School Paiton Probolinggo
Meningkatkan Standar Proses melalui Pelaksanaan Supervsisi Akademik pada Jenjang Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Gantarang Kabupaten Bulukumba
Authors: Muhabbabe Muhabbabe , M Effendi
Published: August 2021

Objective conditions that occur in schools, where teachers in carrying out teaching tasks without good planning certainly cannot create conducive learning conditions for improving the quality of student learning processes and outcomes. To improve such conditions, it can be done by carrying out teacher development through the implementation of academic supervision in the hope that teachers have the will to continuously improve their competency feasibility. The problems studied are (1) how is the model for fostering junior teachers in order to make a learning implementation plan oriented to active student learning, (2) how is the coaching model for junior teachers in order to implement a learning implementation plan oriented to active student learning, (3) whether the development of junior teachers through the implementation of academic supervision can improve the ability of teachers to make lesson plans oriented to active learning models, and (4) whether the development of junior teachers through the implementation of academic supervision can improve the ability of teachers to implement lesson plans that well made. The results of the data analysis show that: (1) the development of junior teachers carried out through the implementation of academic supervision can improve the ability of teachers to make learning implementation plans oriented to the active learning model, and (2) the development of junior teachers through the implementation of academic supervision. improve the ability of teachers to carry out learning based on a well-made lesson plan.
Исследование динамики ингибирования микрофлоры растительного сырья в результате обработки ультрафиолетовым излучением
Authors: Илюхина Наталья Викторовна , Колоколова Анастасия Юрьевна , Тришканева Марина Валерьевна , Крюкова Елизавета Вячеславовна , Горячева Елена Давидовна , Беркетова Лидия Владиславовна
Published: August 2021

Одно из направлений, позволяющее моделировать поведение и характер изменения микрофлоры, является использование физических методов обработки сырья с целью его обеззараживания. В настоящей работе рассмотрены вопросы возможности ингибирования нежелательной микрофлоры сырья с применением УФ излучения. Ультрафиолетовое излучение является эффективным способом по борьбе с условно-патогенной, патогенной микрофлорой Обработка продукции ультрафиолетовым излучением возможна как непосредственно сырья, так и упакованной продукции, при соблюдении правил подбора упаковочного материала, обладающего необходимой проницаемостью для достижения бактерицидного эффекта. При обработке ультрафиолетовым излучением необходимо учитывать не только тип излучения, но и накопленную поверхностную дозу. Доза обработки в свою очередь включает в себя такие понятия как время обработки и расстояние объекта до излучателя. Исследования проведены с соблюдением и контролем следующих критериев обработки ультрафиолетовым излучением: тип ультрафиолетового излучателя, расстояние от излучателя до объекта исследований, время обработки, достижимая поверхностная доза обработки. В качестве биологических объектов исследования использовали суспензии микроорганизмов. Эффективность ультрафиолетового излучения определяли динамики снижения начальной концентрации модельных образцов под воздействием ультрафиолета с различными условиями обработки (расстояние до объекта, доза обработка). В качестве биологических объектов исследования использовали суточные культуры микроорганизмов E. coli, P. aeruginosa, Candida. Суспензии суточных культур наносили на поверхность модельных сред, представляющие собой агаризованную питательную среду (МПА). Использование ультрафиолетового излучения, с целью снижения титра суточной суспензии, условно-патогенных и патогенных микроорганизмов. Исследовании показали, что для всех видов изучаемых микроорганизмов до 50 Дж/м2 отмечается резкое снижение начальной обсемененности модельных образцов. Летальная доза при которых происходит полное ингибирование микроорганизмов составляет дозы 2000-2500 Дж/м2. Применение технологии обработки пищевой продукции ультрафиолетовым излучением, является перспективным, с точки зрения возможности снижения риска заражения и обеспечения выпуска продукции, отвечающей требованиям нормативной документации, а так же ее применение не только для открытой, но и упакованной продукции.
FAST: An extension of the Wavelet Synchrosqueezed Transform
Authors: Chakrabarty Samit , Desai Amey , Richards Thomas
Published: August 2021

Extracting frequency domain information from signals usually
requires conversion from the time domain using methods such as Fourier, wavelet,
or Hilbert transforms. Each method of transformation
is subject to a theoretical limit on resolution due to Heisenberg’s uncertainty
principle. Different methods of
transformation approach this limit through different trade-offs in resolution
along the frequency and time axes in the frequency domain representation. One of the better and more versatile methods of
transformation is the wavelet transform, which makes a closer approach to the
limit of resolution using a technique called synchrosqueezing. While this produces clearer results than the conventional
wavelet transforms, it does not address a few critical areas. In complex
signals that are com-posed of multiple independent components, frequency domain
representation via synchrosqueezed wavelet transformation may show artifacts at
the instants where components are not well separated in frequency. These artifacts significantly obscure the frequency
distribution. In this paper, we present a
technique that improves upon this aspect of the wavelet synchrosqueezed transform
and improves resolution of the transformation.
This is achieved through bypassing the limit on resolution using
multiple sources of information as opposed to a single transform.
Effects of selected noises on the quantum memory satellite based quantum repeaters
Authors: Mihály András , Bacsárdi László
Published: August 2021

Quantum repeaters are a key part of long-range free-space quantum key distribution. They allow us to circumvent the negative effects of the no-cloning theorem. Quantum repeaters are also a key point in point-to-point communication since otherwise, a direct line of sight would be necessary. In our simulation, we examined the QKD capabilities of quantum repeaters in a satellite-based network, along with selected types of noises.
Comparative study of genetic diversity using RAPD markers in Salvia (Lamiaceae)
Authors: KHAYYATNEZHAD Majid , Afzal Shah2 Sayed
Published: August 2021

Salvia has a high degree of environmental compatibility and is widespread around the world, especially in tropical and temperate regions. It is represented by 61 species in Iran including 19 endemic species. Salvia species are mostly shrubs or subshrubs, occasionally herbs, typically perennial, sometimes biennial or annual, and often aromatic. The genus has high medicinal, commercial and horticultural value. It is the largest and one of the taxonomically complicated genus of Lamiaceae. To determine the genetic diversity and understand the species’ limits within the Iranian Salvia, we produced both morphological and molecular data using 145 randomly collected plants representing 30 species from 18 provinces of Iran. A total of 107 reproducible bands were generated by 10 of 25 random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) primers, with an average of 10.7 bands/primer and 44% polymorphism. Largest number of effective alleles (Ne), genetic diversity (H), and Shannon Index (I) were shown by S. reuterana. Our data depicted highest similarity between S. suffruticosa and S. hydrangea and lowest between S. aristata and S. oligphylla. Salvia limbata showed relatively low level of genetic variation. Finally, the Neighbor Joining (NJ) trees based on RAPD markers data divided the populations into two different clusters, indicating their genetic difference which is discussed in details.
STEM Approach: The Development of Optical Instruments Module to Foster Scientific Literacy Skill
Authors: Shofiyah Noly , Mauliana Metatia Intan , Istiqomah Istiqomah , Wulandari Ria
Published: August 2021

The STEM is an approach that seemly considered will be useful in online learning, because it can facilitate students to learn someÂ  skills from about 21st century.Â  This study was aimed to develop module-based STEM in improving scientific literacy skills in distance learning through e learning. Because this research developed module-based STEM, this study was named developmental research. The research procedure follows the stages of the R & D method developed by Barg and Gall which includes the studies of preliminary, product planning, development, validation (validation by experts), and Â revision, lastly field testing. Moduls that have been declared valid by experts are field tested using one group pretest-posttest design in an experimental class. The results show that the feasibility of module-based STEM in distance learning model to increase students' skills within scientific literacy was valid with the average score of 4.28 by two experts. In addition, the application of integrated STEM teaching materials through e-learning has a moderate effect on students' scientific literacy skills since the N-gain score was 0.6.
The C-BIM Model in Improving Reading, Writing, and Critical Thinking Skills: Outcome and Perception
Authors: Haerazi Haerazi , Dehghani Sadaf , Rachmawati Umi , Irwansyah Dedi
Published: August 2021

This study investigates the culture-based instructional materials (C-BIM) model to improve studentsâ€™ reading and writing skills viewed from critical thinking skills at the junior-high-school in Indonesia. This study is a mixed-method employing the explanatory sequential design. The data are in the form of quantitative and qualitative data. The quantitative data are collected first and followed by the quantitative one. The research instruments are in the form of reading and writing tests, questionnaires, and interview sheets. The test is used to see the studentsâ€™ reading and writing achievements. Meanwhile, the questionnaire is utilized to determine the studentsâ€™ and teachersâ€™ intercultural awareness and perception of incorporating cultures in teaching materials. The data of reading-writing achievement are analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Thus, the data of studentsâ€™ and teachersâ€™ cultural awareness and perception are gained by applying qualitative steps: analysis, reduction, coding, interpretation, and conclusion. Based on the result of the research, this study indicates that the C-BIM model significantly affects studentsâ€™ reading and writing skills. Also, it has an interaction between teaching materials and critical thinking skills. Researchers elaborate on those in the discussion part of this article regarding the students' intercultural competence and perception.
Anticancer Activity Assay of Nano-Fractional Compounds that Purified from Soil Actinomycetes
Authors: Suhad Mohammed , Ruaa Shiltagh
Published: August 2021

Background and objectives: Cancer remains a global problem of health, and has been recorded as one of the causes of death after heart disease Natural products from plants, the environment and microorganisms are leveraged for the purpose of fighting cancer. Actinobacteria have been recognized as main sources of bioactive natural products as early as in the 1950s, for which about half of the secondary metabolites revealed, including enzymes, antibiotics, immunosuppressive, and anti-tumour agents
Materials and methods:The methods of this study included isolated and identification of bacteria from soil samples and identified by morphology characters and biochemical test. Subjected extract of actinomycetes to HPLC purification then collected purified fractions then analyzed by GC-mass. After the fractions were mixed with liposome nanoparticals which tested activity on HT29 colon cancer cell line.
Results: The results of identification of bacterial isolates showed the colonies growing on a SNA medium were morphologically identified where the colonies were well-growth and had a gray color, not producing dyes in the medium. The results of the biochemical tests indicated that isolates were amylase, catalase, and gelatinase producing isolates and non-lipase producing, non H2S production and consuming urea, while the carbon consumption test indicated the isolates' ability to consume starch, glucose and sucrose respectively. While The results of preparative HPLC revealed that 4 fractions  analytical HPLC with (50 % HPLC-grade acetonitrile) at 254 nm and cycling up was employed to increase the separation efficiency. The chemical composition of the HPLC fractions using GC-MS showed the identification of many components example ( Hexadeconic acid , Octadecanoic acid,ethyl ester and Fumaric acid). The results of In vitro anti-tumor cytotoxicity showed that all four nano purified fractions were applied on HT 29 colon cancer cells and exhibited  significantly differences compared with control.
Evaluation of Heavy Metal Contents and Potential Human Health Risk Assessment of Selected Canned Sardines Fish Sold in Yenagoa, Nigeria
Authors: Ogidi Odangowei , Njoku Chiemeziem , Onimisi Adubazi , Onomedjeke Peter
Published: August 2021

Canned sardine fish is consumed regularly in all countries. The levels of heavy metals which are present in the environment could constitute a hazard to food security and public health. These can be accumulated in aquatic animals such as fish. In this study, selected heavy metals: Copper (Cu), Nickel (Ni), Chromium (Cr), Zinc (Zn), Cadmium (Cd), Manganese (Mn), Lead (Pb) and Iron (Fe) were evaluated in Sardines that are commonly consumed in Nigeria. Eight different brands of canned sardines were purchased in Yenagoa and were taken to the Laboratory for heavy metal analysis. Standard wet digestion procedure was adopted for sample preparation while Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS) technique was adopted for metal analysis. The results show that heavy metal concentrations of Fe in the samples were above World Health Organization (WHO) and United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) permissible limits, while Zn was below the permissible limits. However, Pb, Cu, Cd, Cr, Ni and Mn were below detectable limits in all the samples. Daily intake of metal (DIM) values in the sardine samples for Zn and Fe were significantly lower than the recommended daily intake and the upper tolerable daily intake levels. The Health risk index (HRI), Target hazard quotient (THQ) and Hazard Index (HI) for Zn and Fe in this study were less than 1(˂1) for both adult and children, therefore, the canned sardines does not pose a potential human health risk concern for the consumers. However, the high Fe concentrations in all the sardine samples may cause public health concern as they are above WHO and USEPA tolerable limits.
Participation of Microorganisms in Milk and Milk-products Contamination and Safety
Authors: Elshafei Ali
Published: August 2021

Milk and milk-products represent the main basic nutritional healthy food in the human diet; however, milk is also a favorable source of microbial infection for human health when milk and milk products are consumed without applying hygiene milk practices methods such as pasteurization and other effective methods to avoid contamination risk. The presence of microorganisms in milk could result in spoilage and severe diseases to humans. Several recent preservation systems such as heating, refrigeration, and the addition of safe antimicrobial compounds can be used to reduce the risk of outbreaks of dairy product poisoning. Proper food control programs must be implemented in all countries around the world to ensure the safety of food and dairy products. Investigators reported the importance of applying effective hygiene practices during milking and handling of raw milk to reduce the risk of contamination on the farm and in the milk processing plant in the industry.
Obtaining phycobiliprotein-containing Nostoc linckia (Roth.) Born. et Flah biomass via bioconversation of waste water from reticulating aquaculture systems (RAS)
Authors: Cheban Larysa , Turianska Yevdokiia , Marchenko Mykhailo
Published: August 2021

The paper studies the possibility of bioconversion of waste water from recirculating aquaculture systems (RAS). For this purpose, cyanobacteria Nostoc linckia (Roth.) Born. et Flah. was grown on waste water from RAS. In the process of cultivation, indicators of total mineralization, pH, and culture density were monitored. In the waste water, the content of various forms of nitrogen (NH4+, NO3-, NO2-), the content of P and S before and after the growth of cyanobacteria were determined It was noted that as a result of growing N. linckia in RAS waste water, a decrease in the content of various forms of nitrogen, sulfur and phosphorus is observed. Also, the content of phosphates decreased from 35×10-3 to 5×10-3 mg.L-1 and the content of sulfates from 95×10-3 to 25×10-3 mg.L-1. Moreover, the resulting biomass of cyanobacteria contained 57 % of proteins, 20 % of lipids and 11% of carbohydrates. It was found that N. linckia biomass is a promising source of phycobiliprotein pigments: phycocyanin, allophycocyanin and phycoerythrin.
Fatty acid, mineral content and antioxidant activities of Algerian fat bee pollen
Authors: Boulanouar Bakchiche , Guenane Hadjira , Sahin Bihter , Öztürk Mehmet , Ghareeb Mosad , Da Graça Miguel Maria
Published: August 2021

Bee pollen is known for its nutritional value, and therefore it is used in the treatment of some health disorders as food supplements. Herein, the chemical fatty acid profile and mineral contents of two Algerian bee pollen collected from different regions were investigated, along with their physicochemical properties such as specific gravity, refractive index, and acid, saponification, and iodine values. In addition, their total phenolic contents (TPC) were also investigated. Gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) analysis revealed that the bee pollens mainly contained palmitic (17.0 and 26.5 %), oleic (8.5 and 10.1 %), linoleic (15.7 and 12.6 %) and linolenic acids (27.2 and 26.3 %), respectively. The saponification values were 178.54 and 175.73 mg KOH.g-1, while the specific gravity 0.915 and 0.924, the refractive index 1.465 and 1.464, and acid values 22.04, and 10.01 mg KOH.g-1 oil. The iodine values were, however, 44.42 and 32.90 mg I2.g-1 fat, respectively. Potassium and sodium were the main detected elements in both pollen samples with variable percentages. In the DPPH assay, the IC50 was 4.88 and 1.73 mg.mL-1 for samples 1 and 2, respectively, ABTS and phosphomolybdenum assays supported DPPH assay results. It was concluded that the fat part of bee pollen by honeybees (Apis mellifera L.) is a promising source of naturally occurring antioxidants and nutrients.
Fatty acid composition of curd spread with different flax oil content
Authors: Lialyk Anastasiia , Pokotylo Oleg , Kukhtyn Mykola , Beyko Ludmila , Horiuk Yulia , Dobrovolska Svetlana , Mazur Oksana
Published: August 2021

The creation of new types of dairy products for functional purposes with the addition of unconventional oils as sources of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) is a promising and relevant research sphere. The study aimed to investigate the fatty acid composition of experimental samples of curd spread with different content of flax oil. The fatty acid composition was determined on a Hewlett Packard HP-6890 chromatograph with a flame ionization detector equipped with a 100 m long SP-2560 capillary column. It is established, that the total content of saturated fatty acids in curd spread containing 8 %, 10 %, and 12 % of flax oil was reduced, and the general total content of unsaturated fatty acids increased accordingly by 5.73 %, 6.94 % and 7.31 %, compared to the control sample without flax oil. The gas-chromatographic analysis showed that flax oil is rich in omega-3 PUFA due to its high content of α-linoleic acid, so adding flax oil to the spread led to an increase in its content of α-linolenic acid and, accordingly, increased the content of PUFA of the omega-3 family. Thus, adding 8 %, 10 % and 12 % of flax oil to the curd spread, the content of α-linolenic acid in it increased accordingly by 3.91 %, 4.52 %, and 4.69 %, compared to the control sample. Curd spread with 10 % content of flaxseed oil is characterized by the most optimal fatty acid composition. The ratio of saturated fatty acids to unsaturated in this curd spread is 1.9 : 1, and the ratio between PUFAs of the omega-3,-6, and -9 families are 1.3 : 1: 5.3.
GAMBARAN PERILAKU PEDAGANG SAYURAN DALAM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI PASAR KEPUTRAN UTARA SURABAYA TAHUN 2020
Authors: Rachmayanti Nandya , Thohari Imam , Suryono Hadi
Published: August 2021

Pasar Keputran Utara adalah pasar induk sayur-mayur terbesar di Surabaya yang menimbulkan beberapa permasalahan diantaranya yaitu kurangnya fasilitas tempat penampungan sampah, kurangnya kepedulian pedagang terhadap kebersihan lingkungan dan penumpukan sampah di sekitar kios/los menimbulkan bau yang tidak sedap, gangguan estetika, dan banyak lalat yang hinggap. Perlu adanya perbaikan perilaku pedagang guna terciptanya lingkungan pasar yang sehat dan pengukuran kepadatan lalat guna mengetahui tingkat kedapatan serta mencegah penularan penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan perilaku pedagang sayuran dalam pengelolaan sampah di Pasar Keputran Utara Surabaya tahun 2020.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, kuesioner dan pengukuran. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 196 pedagang sayuran dan diambil sampel sebanyak pedagang sayuran. Penelitian akan dilakukan di Pasar Keputran Utara Surabaya dengan variabel perilaku pedagang sayuran yang memiliki kategori baik cukup kurang dan pengukuran tingkat kepadatan lalat.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perilaku mendapatkan kategori cukup sebesar 46 orang (70%) dan kategori kurang sebesar 20 orang (30%).  Hasil variabel pengukuran tingkat kepadatan lalat yang dikutip dari penelitian terdahulu yaitu 25,2 ekor/blockgrill dengan kategori sangat tinggi.Disimpulkan dari hasil diatas bahwa perilaku yang kurang disebabkan oleh kurangnya fasilitas sarana prasana dalam pengelolaan sampah dan TPS yang kurang memadai. Disarankan kepada pedagang untuk menyediakan sarana tempat sampah di setiap los/kios agar tidak terjadi penumpukan sampah yang dapat menjadi tempat perkembangbiakan vektor penyakit.
Hombres, mujeres y niños yaquis. Exposición fotográfica: Vícam Switch
Authors: Valenzuela Alejandro
Published: August 2021

El Vícam Switch es un medio de comunicación que busca promover el entendimiento, el respeto y la tolerancia entre los sectores sociales que constituyen las comunidades yaquis; quiere ser el medio a través del cual se desarrolle el diálogo entre yaquis y yoris, para que ambos grupos se identifiquen culturalmente y generen mecanismos de convivencia basados en el respeto y el privilegio de la diversidad cultural; busca, en fin, ser un medio para el diálogo de los habitantes de la región con las autoridades, así como promover la conservación de la cultura, la historia y el medio ambiente en las comunidades yaquis.
Algunas reflexiones en torno a la III Jornada de Desarrollo Social. "El gran caos del amor. Globalización y relaciones de género en Sonora"
Authors: Mora Arellano Felipe
Published: August 2021

Sobre el título de la jornada. Se trata del título de un interesante libro de Ulrich Beck y Elisabeth Beck-Gernsheim: “El normal caos del amor. Las nuevas formas de la relación amorosa”, publicado en español en1998. En el prefacio al libro se indica que en él “se aborda el lado teóricosocial de lo que aparece como conflicto de relaciones amorosas”.
Lenguaje y manipulación del pensamiento
Authors: Von der Borch Maren
Published: August 2021

En su prefacio a Las palabras y las cosas (1968), Michel Foucault refiere que su libro nació de un cuento de Borges: El idioma analítico de John Wilkins1. Su libro, dice Foucault,  se debe a la risa que le causó la lectura de ese cuento que sacudió “todo lo familiar al pensamiento […] trastornando todas las superficies ordenadas…” (:3). Su risa y el trastorno de todo orden conocido para él, se derivan de la evocación que Borges hace de “cierta enciclopedia china que se titula Emporio celestial de conocimientos benévolos”:
Representación del trabajo social en trayectorias vitales de mujeres piqueteras
Authors: Úrsula Sarlo Verónica
Published: August 2021

Las políticas neoliberales han reconfigurado la base económica y social de la Argentina. Una enorme cantidad de trabajadores fueron expulsados del mercado formal de trabajo, viéndose diezmada su calidad de vida y su acceso a los recursos socio económicos más básicos. En este marco, las mujeres asumieron Representación del trabajo social en trayectorias vitales de mujeres piqueteras Verónica Úrsula Sarlo la responsabilidad de asegurar la subsistencia de sus unidades domésticas, especialmente, a través del trabajo doméstico remunerado o comunitario. Las organizaciones de desocupados en las que participan mujeres de sectores populares en Argentina han viabilizado para éstas, transformaciones en su vida privada, vinculándolas con el ámbito público.
A cross-language study of speech recognition systems for English, German, and Hebrew
Authors: Silber Varod Vered , Siegert Ingo , Jokisch Oliver , Sinha Yamini , Geri Nitza
Published: August 2021

Despite the growing importance of Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR), its application is still challenging, limited, language-dependent, and requires considerable resources. The resources required for ASR are not only technical, they also need to reflect technological trends and cultural diversity. The purpose of this research is to explore ASR performance gaps by a comparative study of American English, German, and Hebrew. Apart from different languages, we also investigate different speaking styles – utterances from spontaneous dialogues and utterances from frontal lectures (TED-like genre). The analysis includes a comparison of the performance of four ASR engines (Google Cloud, Google Search, IBM Watson, and WIT.ai) using four commonly used metrics: Word Error Rate (WER); Character Error Rate (CER); Word Information Lost (WIL); and Match Error Rate (MER). As expected, findings suggest that English ASR systems provide the best results. Contrary to our hypothesis regarding ASR’s low performance for under-resourced languages, we found that the Hebrew and German ASR systems have similar performance. Overall, our findings suggest that ASR performance is language-dependent and system-dependent. Furthermore, ASR may be genre-sensitive, as our results showed for German. This research contributes a valuable insight for improving ubiquitous global consumption and management of knowledge and calls for corporate social responsibility of commercial companies, to develop ASR under Fair, Reasonable, and Non-Discriminatory (FRAND) terms
An examination of historic data breach incidents: What cybersecurity big data visualization and analytics can tell us?
Authors: Africk Emily , Levy Yair
Published: August 2021

Data breach incidents are reported in the media to be on the rise with continuously increasing numbers. Additionally, data breaches serve a major negative impact to organizations. This study focuses on combining experience in data analytics, visualization, and quantitative analysis for business intelligence in the context of cybersecurity big-data over a period of 15-years. A large data set containing 9,015 data breaches was provided via the Privacy Rights Clearinghouse data breach database from the start of 2005 to the end of 2019. The aim of this work was to slice the data as well as represent it into a business-related visualization using time-series analysis that can help executives understand complex cybersecurity breaches, their impact, and their trend over time. We have created visualization figures along with explanations of what each visualization means in the context of cyber-attacks over time. This project was set to serve as a breakdown of the important findings from the Privacy Rights Clearinghouse data breach database of over 15-years. These findings are communicated through both key numbers and quantitative analyses for business intelligence. While our project does not cover every aspect of the dataset (due to its significant size), it serves more as a focus on one particular part of the data: incident types and their volume over the 15-year timeframe to help business executives visualize cybersecurity trends. This paper ends with a conclusion and discussion on how such cybersecurity visualizations can help industries along with future research needed.
Regional Geography and Geographical Regionalization
Authors: Střída Miroslav
Published: August 2021

Regional geography reflects the actual geographical nature of the coutryside more precisely than any other scientific branch. Apart from partial regionalizations complex geographical regionalizations still remain the paramount problem similar to the problem of the dominating element in the region, which most often is the basic presumption of application. In Czechoslovakia the regional geographical research has passed through several phases the last of which was "the geography of the environment". In the 1990s the possibilities of its application in the regional politics of the state came to the fore again.
CONCEPTUAL PRINCIPLES OF SUSTAINABLE INCLUSIVE DEVELOPMENT OF SPORTS AND HEALTH SPHERE OF THE REGION
Authors: Tsymbaliuk Serhii
Published: August 2021

Purpose. The aim of the article is scientific substantiation of the new concept of development of the sports and health sphere of the region, which is based on the observance of the principles of inclusive growth and achievement of the SDGs.

Methodology of research. In the course of the research, the methods generally accepted in economics were used: monographic, system and structural, which were used in the development of the concept of sustainable inclusive development of the sports and health sphere of the region in the conditions of decentralization.

Findings. It is determined that sustainable development and inclusive growth today are the newest models of social and economic growth, recognized by the world community. Taking into account this, and taking into account the processes of decentralization of management in Ukraine, the concept of sustainable inclusive development of the sports and health sphere of the region adapted to the new conditions is proposed. The goals of sustainable development are revealed, the achievement of which is influenced by the state and development of the sports and health sphere. The essence of inclusive growth is determined and the principles of inclusive development of the sports and health sphere of the region are singled out. Following the defined goals of sustainable development, the tasks of development of the sports and health sphere of the region are highlighted and the ways of their achievement are suggested. The basic conceptual idea of sustainable inclusive development of the sports and health sphere of the region is formed; the purposes, tasks, and ways of its realization are defined. The implementation of the proposed concept is outlined, and the impact of the development of sports and health in the region on improving the health, well-being, and quality of life of the community is substantiated.

Originality. The concept of sustainable inclusive development of the sports and health sphere of the region is substantiated on the basis of its adaptation to the conditions of decentralization and introduction of the principles of inclusive growth and achievement of sustainable development goals to increase employment, spread a healthy lifestyle, expand opportunities to meet equal needs of the sport and health services.

Practical value. The obtained results of the study are the basis for solving practical problems of sustainable inclusive development of sports and recreation in the regions of Ukraine under decentralization.

Key words: sports and health sphere, the concept of development of sports and health sphere, sustainable development, inclusive growth, decentralization, the economic role of sports and health sphere.