bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Therapies for Anterior Teeth Affected by MIH in Children and Adolescents: Two Case Reports
Authors:   Resident, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Mohammed VI University of Sciences and Health, Casablanca, Morocco, K Faid , Fz El Omari ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Mohammed VI University of Sciences and Health, Casablanca, Morocco, Z Bennour ,   Associate professor, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Mohammed VI University of Sciences and Health, Casablanca, Morocco
Published: November 2024

Molar and incisor hypomineralization (MIH) is a qualitative defect in enamel development affecting first molars and permanent incisors, characterized by well-limited opacities of different color. Affected incisors cause aesthetic concerns, particularly in young patients, and are usually the reason for consultation. To manage the aesthetics of these teeth, several treatment options are available. This article presents the management of two patients who came to the Pedodontics Department of the Mohammed VI Center for Dental Care for aesthetic concerns, related to the presence of opacities in the maxillary central incisors associated with MIH.
Prevalence of Health Issues in Durres Children: Refractive Errors, Caries, and Scoliosis
Authors:   Department of Medical Technical Science, Faculty of Professional Studies, University Aleksander Moisiu, Durrës, Albania, Krasniqi Marsida , Kalaja Rezarta ,   Department of Medical Technical Science, Faculty of Professional Studies, University Aleksander Moisiu, Durrës, Albania, Lako Aida ,   Department of Medical Technical Science, Faculty of Professional Studies, University Aleksander Moisiu, Durrës, Albania, Veizaj Selda ,   Department of Medical Technical Science, Faculty of Professional Studies, University Aleksander Moisiu, Durrës, Albania
Published: November 2024

This study evaluates the prevalence of three common health conditions refractive errors, dental caries, and scoliosis-among children aged 6-14 in Durrës, Albania. Recognizing that children’s health issues can have profound effects on their overall well-being and educational performance, this research aims to provide insights into the health needs of the pediatric population in this region. A total of 370 students from five different schools were assessed through a series of clinical screenings, dental evaluations using the Decayed, Missing, and Filled Teeth (DMFT) index, and postural examinations. The findings indicate significant variations in the prevalence of these conditions across different schools and between genders. Specifically, refractive errors were found to be more prevalent in boys, particularly myopia, which was observed more frequently at Vincenc Prendushi and Nënë Tereza schools. In contrast, hypermetropia and astigmatism demonstrated similar trends across both genders, highlighting the need for targeted vision screenings and interventions to mitigate these issues. The prevalence of dental caries was notably high at 42%, underscoring the urgent need for improved oral hygiene support, particularly among girls, who exhibited higher rates in some schools. Furthermore, scoliosis was identified in 12% of the assessed children, with a greater incidence among boys. Certain schools had notably higher prevalence rates, suggesting potential links to environmental factors such as classroom ergonomics and physical activity levels. This study emphasizes the importance of regular health screenings and educational interventions to address these prevalent conditions effectively. Additionally, the findings advocate for the development of targeted health policies aimed at improving children’s health outcomes, thereby promoting overall well-being and academic performance. By focusing on preventive measures and raising awareness about these common health issues, this research contributes valuable information to policymakers, educators, and health professionals working to enhance child health in Albania.
Pour une théologie du travail
Authors: Martinot-Lagarde Pierre
Published: November 2024

À partir de l’œuvre de Marie-Dominique Chenu sur la théologie du travail et de sa contribution à la revue Lumière et vie, cet article s’interroge sur les conditions de possibilité d’une telle démarche aujourd’hui et invite à en dessiner les contours. Plus que tout autre projet théologique, la théologie du travail doit à la fois s’enraciner dans une lecture des signes des temps, lecture difficile qui interroge les conditions d’exercice de l’activité humaine, les modes de sociabilité qui l’accompagne et son impact sur la nature. Les enjeux climatiques et environnementaux invitent à privilégier une réflexion sur le travail comme soin, soin de chacun, de la société, de la nature, et à continuer d’engager une démarche ecclésiale de discernement social en commun. À cet égard, la revue Lumière et vie apparaît comme un laboratoire, qui a trouvé un écho dans les démarches des mouvements d’Action catholique. Avec des ressources moindres, mais des facilités plus grandes pour engager une conversation globale, il paraît utile de continuer dans cette direction, à même de soutenir une espérance pour notre monde commun.
Effect of different storage periods on pathogenic bacteria isolated from wheat grains contaminated with serrated grain beetle Oryzaephilus surinamensis L. (Coleoptera: Silvanidae) stored in Al-Rifai city
Authors: AL-Shwelly Ashjan Agar Nasser
Published: November 2024

The study was carried out in the College of Science, University of Sumr, an insect lab during the year 2022. The current study was conducted to isolate and diagnose some types of aerobic pathogenic bacteria during different time periods 3 months, 6 months and 9 months from wheat grains infected with the serrated grain beetle and to know the effect of changing the periods on the level of contamination with pathogenic bacteri Nine types of pathogenic bacteria have been isolated (Bacillus cereus, Escherichia coli , Proteus mirabils      , Enterococcus faecalis    , Enterobactor  aerogenes , Pseudomonas aerugenosa, Klebsiella  pneumonia, Staphlococcus  aureus, Staphlococcus epidermidis) from mechanically damaged wheat samples infected with the insect under the influence The factor of the difference in the duration of storage, and it was found that the period of 6 months is relatively superior.
Study of the mechanism of manufacture of (alginate) based on the change of chemical and biological properties of polystyrene
Authors: Hadi Araa Ali , Mahdi Noor Mahmood
Published: November 2024

Our current research includes the manufacture of alginate material used in the field of dentistry (it is a powder material that is used after converting it into an emulsion and then solid as a mold that works to locate defective teeth in order to repair them, whether they are fixed or mobile). This is done by altering some of the chemical and biological properties of polystyrene, which is an elastic plastic (a synthetic aromatic hydrocarbon polymer derived from a monomer known as styrene). We used polystyrene, zinc oxide, calcium sulfate, gypsum, wax printing compound, and tri-sodium phosphate, there percentage are:(35%, 30% , 17%, 10%, 5%, and 3%) respectively. Alginate can be manufactured as powder, or foam as a flexible paste. Since polystyrene can be transparent in its natural form in many cases, it can be colored in different colors with polar specifications, and it can be used in many industrial and medical fields. Alginate is used in protective packaging for food, industrial and pharmaceutical products. Alginates are among the most commonly used materials in dental clinics, and they are used every day to make molds for dentures.
Strategi Difusi Inovasi Teknologi dan Kesehatan Dalam Peningkatan Kesadaran Kesehatan Masyarakat di Purbaratu
Authors: Rachman Andi Nur , Al Husaini Muhammad , Lukmana Hen Hen , Dewi Euis Nur Fitriani , Firmadi Sidik
Published: November 2024

Proses globalisasi dan perkembangan teknologi telah membawa dinamika yang signifikan dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan, termasuk di bidang kesehatan. Masalah kesehatan saat ini menjadi salah satu perhatian utama di Indonesia, terutama dengan adanya tantangan untuk mendukung misi kesehatan nasional, yaitu mendorong masyarakat untuk hidup sehat dan memperluas akses terhadap pelayanan kesehatan yang berkualitas. Hal ini menjadi penting terutama di Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama (FKTP) seperti Puskesmas, termasuk di Puskesmas Purbaratu. Program pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan solusi inovatif berupa aplikasi kesehatan terpadu yang mengintegrasikan pendekatan *transfer learning* dalam teknologi dan kesehatan, memungkinkan adaptasi teknologi informasi yang selaras dengan kebutuhan Puskesmas sebagai fasilitas kesehatan tingkat pertama. Melalui keterlibatan aktif tenaga kesehatan dan masyarakat setempat, pengembangan aplikasi kesehatan terpadu ini diharapkan menciptakan difusi inovasi yang mempermudah masyarakat untuk menerima dan menerapkan teknologi kesehatan melalui pendekatan kolaboratif. Program ini juga merupakan langkah proaktif dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan masyarakat dengan fokus pada pencegahan penyakit. Program ini mengedepankan promosi kesehatan melalui edukasi Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) yang disampaikan melalui sistem informasi yang dirancang untuk memberikan pendidikan kesehatan secara efektif dan mudah diakses. Diharapkan, pengabdian dan penerapan aplikasi ini mampu mendukung program kesehatan di tingkat masyarakat dengan memperkuat peran Puskesmas sebagai ujung tombak pelayanan kesehatan primer di Indonesia
Los Diarios de viajes in the Festival Franco chileno de videoarte: A Documentary Approach from Self-portrait and Autoethnography.
Authors:   Universidad Alberto Hurtado, Letelier Flores Jorge , Vidal Valenzuela Sebastián
Published: November 2024

Los Diarios de viaje were audiovisual pieces produced for Festival Franco chileno de videoarte (1981-1992) that were presented as a visual diary of the experience of Chilean video artists in France and French artists in residence in Chile. These pieces can be understood as a unique corpus that sharply observed, with political insight and formal audacity, the difficult social and artistic conditions of the 1980s in Chile. This article argues that studying these video works may create a parallel space to the testimonial documentary production of those years. They establish their narrative operations centered on the self, where such documentary quality is constructed from an autobiographical approach, specifically in the modalities of autoethnography and self-portrait.
Navigating Policy Challenges in Malaysia’s Construction Sector: The Governmental Dilemma on the Issue of Foreign Labour Shortage in Malaysia
Authors: Saari Mohd Nasir , Shuib Dr. Md Shukri , bin Ajis Dr. Mohd Na’eim
Published: November 2024

Malaysian economic development has attracted numerous foreign labourers due to insufficient labour in various sectors, including construction, manufacturing, and plantation. The inflow of more foreign workers into Malaysia has caused a fluctuation in governmental policies towards the decision to employ foreigners. The current study investigated the issues emerging in governmental decisions and policies regarding the foreign labour shortage in Malaysia using qualitative methodology. The government allowed foreign workers to switch employers to fulfil labour needs following local workers’ disinterest in specific jobs and labour shortages. The issues persist, as the construction sector is required to compete with the agricultural and plantation sectors for foreign workers. Resultantly, inter-ministry cooperation between the Ministry of Home Affairs (KDN) and the Ministry of Human Resources (KESUMA) was proposed to benefit national development while controlling the negative impact on the country. The findings contributed to understanding the current issues of foreign labour shortage in Malaysia.
Collaborative School Culture of Public Secondary Schools in the Municipality of Lebak
Authors: Savariz Jr. Efren A. , Magallanes Jr. Andres O.
Published: November 2024

The study explored the collaborative school culture in all public secondary schools in the municipality of Lebak. The study aimed to determine the extent to which collaborative school culture is present in all public secondary schools in the municipality of Lebak and to describe their practices. The methodology employed quantitative research, utilizing a survey and a focus group discussion. Data were collected from all eight nationalized high schools in the municipality of Lebak, with 242 survey respondents. The focus group discussion (FGD) was conducted in four identified schools with seven participants for each FGD. The selection criteria include senior teachers, who had at least ten years of dedicated service in the field of teaching. For the data analysis, descriptive statistics was employed, and to the data gathered from the FGD, clustering of concepts or ideas were employed. Results revealed that, generally, the extent of the presence of collaborative school culture in all public secondary schools of the municipality of Lebak in all factors namely collaborative leadership, teachers’ collaboration, professional development, unity of purpose, collegial support, and learning partnership is of moderate extent. This signifies that school leaders and teachers are moderately involved in decision-making, program development and evaluation, supporting the attainment of the mission, fostering dialogue and planning across grades and subjects, and participating in problem-solving processes. The study identified good practices in terms of unity of purpose and learning partnership. Under the unity of purpose, the following practices were identified: integrating the schools’ vision and mission in the teaching-learning process, promoting equity and inclusivity, aligning with the DepEd’s mission in fostering holistic student development by employing collaborative learning strategies, incorporating technology in teaching, and integrating values in teaching. Under the learning partnership, practices include serving as role models in school and community, emphasizing parental and community involvement, promoting learning partnerships among parents and other stakeholders, using differentiated instruction in the learning process, ensuring formative assessment, and fostering sound classroom management.
Usefulness of Management Accounting Information, Digital Inclusion on SMEs Performance: A Survey of SMEs in Edo State Nigeria.
Authors: Abdulazeez Umoru
Published: November 2024

We interrogated the usefulness of management accounting information, digital inclusion and SMEs performance: A survey of SMEs in Edo state, Nigeria. The study utilized the survey method of data collection through questionnaires and data was analyzed through the use of descriptive statistics and the use of SPSS software. Findings indicated that the usefulness of management accounting information is not utilized by the SMEs and that SMEs are not fully utilizing the digital tools to enhance their performance or those that are utilized are not significant to influence the outcome. Based on the findings of the study, the following recommendations were arrived at; proprietors of SMEs should be more committed to adhering to the practice of proper account record taking and keeping as this will help their decision-making and profitability. Furthermore, SMEs should embrace the place of ICT in the daily transactions of their businesses.
Challenges in Implementing Multiple Intelligences in the Teaching of English to Orang Asli Students in Malaysia
Authors: Mello Geraldine De , Ariffin Kamisah , Ibrahim Mohammad Nor Afandi , Husin Misyana Susanti , Omar Nur Hidayatulshima , Ishak Nurhamizah
Published: November 2024

The Multiple Intelligences (MI) recognises an individual’s differences and proposes that the learning process should be tailored to one’s strengths in his/her multiple intelligences. This approach seems promising to address the learning problems faced by the Orang Asli students in the mainstream education in Malaysia as they possess different types of intelligence due to their inherited traits and cultural environments, which have been cited as potential reasons for their low performance compared to their non-indigenous peers. Despite the potential of MI in education, studies that look into the implementation of MI for the Orang Asli students in Malaysia, particularly in ESL learning, have been scanty. Thus, this study aimed to identify the integration of MI employed by teachers, and uncover the problems encountered during the process so that strategies can be drawn for more effective implementation in the classroom for these students. This research employs a qualitative case study design with in-depth interview as the data collection method. The homogenous sampling technique involving five teachers was applied. The interview data was later transcribed, coded, and analysed in Atlas Ti using a thematic analysis technique. The findings show that teachers who integrate multiple intelligences of their students can make a significant contribution to shaping the students’ character and potential and that the intelligence and abilities possessed by students will be able to solve problems and create something of value from their cultural background and surrounding environment. The study offers paramount information on the challenges of MI implementation in the teaching of ESL among Orang Asli primary school students and helps direct ways to improve it and provides more direction for more detailed further research into the area.
EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL – UMA ANÁLISE CONCEITUAL
Authors: Magera Conceição Márcio , Telesi Pacheco Conceição Joelma , Bau Dalmas Fabrício , Costa Ricardo
Published: November 2024

The environmental issues affecting the globe have been intensifying since the Industrial Revolution, which began in 1789, at the end of the 18th century. Technological development enabled humans to expand their capacity for exploration and extraction of natural resources, resulting in the concentration of wealth in the hands of a small group of international organizations, with the complicity of the most developed nations. The consequences of this predatory development model are evident: global warming, uncontrolled population growth, environmental degradation, and an exponential increase in poverty in various regions. This study, through a bibliographic review, seeks to identify trends and assess the possible consequences of this scenario for the lives of citizens on planet Earth. The focus is to suggest mitigating actions that can curb environmental devastation and ensure a more sustainable future, preserving human life on what was once known as the "blue planet," but which, in recent decades, has been marked by the spread of gray areas due to wildfires and increased carbon dioxide emissions into the atmosphere. The drastic reduction in biodiversity, with the extinction of numerous species of fauna and flora, is an irrefutable fact that demands immediate attention.
Gender characteristics of the attitude to the phenomenon of old age
Authors: Zaviazkina Nataliia , Sahachko Nataliia
Published: November 2024

The article presents the results of a theoretical and empirical study of gender characteristics of the attitude to old age. Based on the results of the conducted empirical research, it has been proven that there are certain psychological factors of gender characteristics of the attitude to the phenomenon of old age, the presence of a connection between gender characteristics of the personality and various directions of manifestation of meaningful life orientations, deep psychological traits of the personality, acceptance of old age and attitude to old age has been revealed. It has been established that with the growth of the level of masculinity, the level of understanding of one's life increases, both in general and according to individual signs, which are manifested by the presence of goals and purposefulness in their achievement, interest in the life process in one's own present, filling  it with content, self-realization, the feeling of oneself as a person who has a choice to build his/her life path in accordance with his/her ideas. It was found that, regardless of gender, the manifestation of masculine qualities is important for perceiving life as interesting, filled with personal meaning, as a continuous process, and, therefore, accepting old age as an indispensable stage of life'sj ourney.
Organizational and professional features of the primary school teachers’ personality potential
Authors: Moskalyova Alla , Humenyuk Iryna
Published: November 2024

The article presents the results of an empirical study of the organizational and professional characteristics of the personality potential of primary school teachers. The data on the distribution of the researched pedagogical workers according to the levels of personality potential are presented, which allow us to draw a conclusion about the insufficient level of formation of both individual components and personality potential as a whole in a significant part of the researched teachers.
The results of ANOVA of the characteristics of the primary school teachers’ personality potential of depending on a number of organizational and professional characteristics (location of the educational institution, professional experience of teaching staff, level of their professional education, etc.) are presented.
SYMPTOMS OF TRAUMATIC DISSOCIATION IN FORCEDLY DISPLACED WOMEN AS A CONSEQUENCE OF POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER
Authors: Dadyka Anna , Ivanova Yevheniia
Published: November 2024

The research is devoted to the investigation of dissociative symptoms that contribute to the outcome of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in female individuals who have been displaced. Data from an investigation of 88 respondents were analyzed according to scales that examine the level of traumatic stress and the presence of dissociative symptoms. It has been proven that PTSD is associated with a high level of dissociative symptoms in female IDPs. The findings indicate that PTSD in Ukrainian women is complex and requires special psycho-corrective intervention
ALEXITHYMIA AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH SUICIDAL RISK
Authors: Savelieva Irina , Zaviazkina Nataliia
Published: November 2024

The article examines the concept of alexithymia and its connection with suicidal tendencies. The historical background of the emergence and development of the idea of alexithymia by J. Nemiah and P. Sifneos is given: from a purely psychosomatic theory to an explanation of a wider range of psychological suffering.
The concepts of the emergence of alexithymia and the views of various authors on the peculiarities of the functioning of alexithymic persons are given, which makes it possible to strengthen and expand the understanding of the functioning of such persons in a non-adaptive way: the use of primitive methods of protection, deficits in cognitive processing, difficulties in regulating affect, limited ability to accumulate experience of affective experiences which, as a result, does not form the ability to withstand and experience excessive affect.
The impact of alexithymic complications on the risk of suicidal behavior as a way to regulate unbearable affects was analyzed. Insufficient emotional awareness is associated with the risk of developing maladaptive strategies, including impulsive self-injurious actions.
The importance of taking affective tolerance into account when assessing the risk of maladaptive actions and suicidal behavior is emphasized.
When considering the connection between alexithymia and suicide, the emphasis is on taking into account the problems of the functioning of persons with alexithymia, namely: monitoring one’s own states, distinguishing between affective experiences and the ability to report one’s experiences to others in order to receive timely help, which, as a result, can lead to risky, impulsive forms of behavior.
Performance Assessment of Selected Public Sector Banks in India: A Balanced Scorecard Analysis
Authors: Keerthana N Murthy  , Mrs. Maithreye S H
Published: November 2024

This study examines the performance of selected Indian public sector banks — State Bank of India (SBI), Bank of Baroda (BOB), Canara Bank, Union Bank of India, and United Commercial Bank (UCO Bank) — using the Balanced Scorecard (BSC) framework. The BSC assesses banks across four perspectives: Financial, Customer, Internal Business Process, and Learning & Growth. Each perspective provides insights into a bank’s strategic strengths and areas for improvement. Results indicate that financial stability is well-maintained, though variations in customer engagement and internal processes suggest opportunities for operational enhancement
Merger and Acquisition of Indian Banks and Their Impact on its Financial Performance & Shareholder Wealth
Authors: Mallikarjun  , Mrs. Maithreye S H
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the financial performance and shareholder value outcomes of mergers and acquisitions (M&A) in the Indian banking sector. Through the analysis of three major bank mergers—State Bank of India and its associates, Bank of Baroda with Vijaya and Dena Banks, and Punjab National Bank with Oriental Bank of Commerce and United Bank—the research evaluates operational performance, profitability, and shareholder returns pre- and post-merger. Using financial ratios and t-tests, the study identifies significant changes in financial metrics and shareholder wealth. The findings suggest that while M&A can enhance operational efficiency and shareholder value, the results vary based on individual merger circumstances and integration strategies.
Synthesis of Cinnamic Acid and its Antimicrobial Activity: A Review
Authors: Supriya N. Pawar  , Nitin N. Mali
Published: November 2024

Cinnamic acid, a naturally occurring aromatic carboxylic acid, has garnered significant attention due to its diverse biological activities, including potent antimicrobial properties. This review delves into the synthesis of cinnamic acid, its structural elucidation, and its mechanism of action against various microorganisms. The synthesis methods, including traditional and modern approaches, are discussed in detail. Additionally, the review explores the antimicrobial activity of cinnamic acid and its derivatives, highlighting their potential applications in various fields such as pharmaceuticals and agriculture.
LITERATURE REVIEW: HUBUNGAN ANTARA TEMPAT PENAMPUNGAN AIR DAN TINDAKAN 3M PLUS DENGAN KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD)
Authors: Mulyani Ai Sri
Published: November 2024

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit berbahaya berbasis lingkungan yang hingga saatini masih menjadi permasalahan kesehatan dunia. Kementerian Kesehatan mencatat di tahun 2022,jumlah kumulatif kasus dengue di Indonesia sampai dengan minggu ke-22 dilaporkan 45.387 kasus.Sementara jumlah kematian akibat DBD mencapai 432 kasus. Berdasarkan catatan DirektoratPencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit Menular (P2PM) sampai minggu ke-36, jumlah kumulatif kasuskonfirmasi DBD dari Januari 2022 dilaporkan sebanyak 87.501 kasus (IR 31,38/100.000 penduduk)dan 816 kematian (CFR 0,93%). Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tempatpenampungan air dan tindakan 3M Plus dengan kejadian DBD di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian inidiharapkan mampu memberikan sumbangan ilmiah dan berkontribusi dalam perkembangan ilmupengetahuan yang berkaitan dengan Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD). Penelitian ini merupakan jenispenelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan desain literature review pada data base online google scholardengan populasi artikel sebanyak 46 artikel dan sampel sebanyak 5 artikel yaitu artikel yang memenuhi kriteriainklusi yang telah ditetapkan. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar observasiberupa tabel analisis. Kemudian artikel tersebut dibaca, dibuat ringkasannya lalu dianalisis dan diberikanpandangan dari peneliti. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa dari 5 artikel yang dianalisis terdapat 2buah artikel penelitian yang menyatakan ada hubungan antara Tempat Penampungan Air (TPA) dengankejadian DBD, 2 buah artikel penelitian yang menyatakan ada hubungan antara Tindakan 3M Plusdengan kejadian DBD, dan 1 buah artikel penelitian yang menyatakan ada hubungan antara TempatPenampungan Air (TPA) dan Tindakan 3M Plus dengan kejadian DBD. Kesimpulan: Ada hubunganantara Tempat Penampungan Air (TPA) dan Tindakan 3M Plus dengan Kejadian DBD.
Mit Valmet DNAe beginnt eine neue Ära
Authors: Salonen Ralf
Published: November 2024

Die Zukunft verspricht interessante Aussichten für die Prozessindustrie. Jede Herausforderung ist ein Katalysator für Innovation und Wachstum. Der Druck der Globalisierung und des demografischen und klimatischen Wandels bringt neue Erwartungen mit sich. Während die Technologie sprunghafte Fortschritte macht, entwickelt Valmet Lösungen, welche die Komplexität vereinfachen und einer neuen Generation von Arbeitskräften ermöglichen, sich in einer digitalen Landschaft zurechtzufinden und sich darin zu behaupten.
Schneller zu besseren Ergebnissen
Authors: Reineke Robert , Stahr Simone
Published: November 2024

Der mittelständische Papier- und Folienveredler Sihl aus Düren hat seine Produktionsplanung auf ein neues Niveau gehoben. Mit Unterstützung von Künstlicher Intelligenz (KI) und dem System DISKOVER-PP/DS der SCT GmbH konnte Sihl seine veralteten Provisorien durch eine integrierte und transparente Planung ersetzen. Dank der KI-gestützten Maschinenbelegungsplanung erzielt das Unternehmen heute deutlich schneller bessere Ergebnisse.
Staatsanwaltschaft weitet Prüfung bei Galeria aus
Authors: Tewes Werner
Published: November 2024

Die Staatsanwaltschaft Bochum hat ihre Untersuchungen im Fall Galeria ausgeweitet. Die Ermittlungsbehörde geht nun auch einem Betrugsverdacht nach. Der Fall wird mit der bisherigen Prüfung wegen möglicher Untreue zusammengeführt.
„Wir können uns keine längere Hängepartie mehr leisten“
Authors: Bender Hanno , Deglow Hans-Jürgen
Published: November 2024

HDE-Präsident und Intersport CEO Alexander von Preen sprach mit der LZ über das Ampel-Aus und die Forderungen der Handelsbranche an die nächste Bundesregierung.
Ruf nach mehr Effizienz
Authors: Deglow Hans-Jürgen
Published: November 2024

Auf dem HDE-Kongress in Berlin geht es um die Notwendigkeit politischer Klarheit in schwierigen Zeiten. Die Handelsbranche sehnt sich nach Verlässlichkeit.
Handel kritisiert Elektrogesetz
Authors: Falker Gerrit-Milena
Published: November 2024

Die Pläne der Ampel-Koalition, die Rücknahmepflicht des LEH für Elektrogeräte zu verschärfen, sind Geschichte. Ungeachtet der geplatzten Reform hält der Handel das ElektroG für problematisch.
Obi nutzt seine Bekanntheit
Authors: Saal Marco
Published: November 2024

Neben der Servicebarometer AG aus München haben sich auch die Marktforscher in Hamburg die Performance der deutschen Baumarktketten angesehen. Und kommen zu anderen Einschätzungen.
Krinos kündigt Innovationen an
Authors: Heimig Dieter
Published: November 2024

Der deutsche Markt spielt für Krinos eine zentrale Rolle. Das Familienunternehmen beliefert hierzulande vornehmlich die Gastronomie und den Großhandel.
Aldi Süd beim Prospekt Award zweimal vorn
Authors: Schneider Guido
Published: November 2024

Der gedruckte Prospekt ist längst nicht mehr unumstritten und steht nach dem Rückzug namhafter Händler zunehmend unter Druck. Dennoch meldet der Deutsche Prospekt Award bei seiner vierten Auflage eine Rekordbeteiligung und kürt starke Sieger.
Sanierung prägt Baywa
Authors: Vetter Bernhard
Published: November 2024

Frankfurt a.M. Der Münchner Konzern hat in den ersten neun Monaten des Jahres einen Verlust von knapp 641 Mio. € verzeichnet. Das lag unter anderem an hohen Abschreibungen im 1. Halbjahr 2024.
Überregulierung hemmt den Fortschritt
Authors: Zietz Rouven
Published: November 2024

Augsburg. In Deutschland ist Bürokratie in allen Branchen ein gefürchteter Begleiter. Im Windkraftsektor führt sie jedoch zu massiven Verzögerungen. Ein unhaltbarer Zustand.
Addressing the challenges of flexible hybrid electronics with advanced printing
Authors: al Kamand Sahar
Published: November 2024

High Precision Capillary Printing (HPCaP) has been designed to deliver outstanding precision and resolution without relying on external forces, allowing it to adapt to diverse topographies and tackle significant challenges in flexible and hybrid electronics. Sahar al Kamand of Hummink explains the technology’s potential.
Bei Windstille und Sonnenflaute: Bio hilft
Authors: Dubois Verena
Published: November 2024

Der Ausbau der Sonnenenergie verlangt eine gleichzeitige Flexibilität in der Erzeugung, weil Wind nicht immer weht und Sonne nicht ständig scheint. Biogasanlagen könnten hier den Ausgleich sicherstellen.
Nexus between Labour Force Participation, Decent Work and Economic Growth in Nigeria
Authors: Romanus Udeze Chike , Nkechi Onwuka Irene
Published: November 2024

This work investigated the impact of labour force participation on economic growth in Nigeria for the period 1990 to 2021 using annual time series data on real gross domestic product (RGDP), male labour force participation rate (MLFPR) and female labour force participation rate (FLFPR). The objectives are to examine the impact of male labour force participation rate (MLFPR) and female labour force participation rate (FLFPR) on economic growth in Nigeria and to ascertain the causality relationship between male labour force participation rate, female labour force participation rate, and economic growth in Nigeria using ARDL Bounds Testing methodology. The result indicated that male labour force participation rate (MLFPR) and female labour force participation rate (FLFPR) had statistically significant impact on economic growth in Nigeria in the short run. The result also revealed that, in the long run, male labour force participation rate (MLFPR) and female labour force participation rate (FLFPR) had statistically insignificant impact on economic growth in Nigeria. A uni-directional causality relationship is found between male labour force participation rate (MLFPR) and economic growth (RGDP) in Nigeria over the period covered with the causality running from economic growth to male labour force participation rate. The result further indicated that there is no significant causality relationship between female labour force participation rate (FLFPR) and economic growth in Nigeria over the period covered. The study therefore recommended that government should design active policy for male and female participation in labour force and seriously empower women to participate in labour force in Nigeria.
Effect of Iron Deficiency Anemia on Insulin Like- Growth Factor-1 Level Among Children: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Usman Muhammad , Haroon Zujaja Hina , Khan Muhammad Qaiser Alam , Anwar Muhammad , Younas Muhammad , Roghani Maimoona
Published: November 2024

Objective: To assess the effect of iron deficiency anemia on the serum level of IGF-1 by comparison between low ferritin and low hemoglobin group and healthy control.
Study Design: Comparative case control study.
Place and Duration: Study The study was conducted at department of Chemical Pathology and Endocrinology, Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, Rawalpindi, from   Jul to Dec 2022.
Methodology: The case control study was done in 110 children, aged between 2-14 years. Children with short stature and iron deficiency anemia (cases) were compared to a group of age and gender matched healthy children (controls). The sample size of 110 children was calculated using WHO sample size calculator. After brief history and examination, 3ml venous blood was drawn by standard technique. Complete blood picture estimation and the estimation of IGF-1 and ferritin levels was done. Parameters of complete blood picture included were Hemoglobin in (Hb), Red blood cells (RBC), Packed cell volume (PCV), Mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH), Mean corpuscular volume (MCV). Data was analyzed using SPSS.  
Results: Comparison of the serum levels of IGF-1, analyzed by chemiluminescent immunoassay between two groups showed lower IGF-1 levels among iron deficiency anemia group (8.60 µmol/L) as compared to control group (38.80 µmol/L) which is statistically significant (p-value<0.001). Results showed a positive correlation of Hemoglobin and serum ferritin with Serum IGF-1 levels with a r value of 0.78 and 0.81 (p-value 0.001) respectively.
Conclusion: There is a strong correlation between Iron Deficiency anemia and IGF-1 levels. Children with Iron deficiency anemia have
Analgesic Effects of Magnesium Sulphate In Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Cholecystectom
Authors: Yaseen Talha , Rizvi Syed Ali Mazhar , Mahmood Khalid , Malik Usman Eijaz , Aziz Majid , Khan Abid
Published: November 2024

Objective: To assess the effectiveness of intraoperative administration of MgSO4 in achieving satisfactory postoperative pain relief following laparoscopic surgery.
Study Design: Quasi-experimental research.
Place and Duration of Study: Combined Military Hospital, Rawalpindi Pakistan, Apr to Sep 2021.
Methodology: A total of 200 patients gave their informed consent before being split into two groups of 100. Patients were given Tablet Alprazolam 0.25mg and Omeprazole 20mg the night before surgery and again on the morning of surgery, and were asked for NPO for 8 hours before to surgery. Group 1 got 50 mg/kg of magnesium sulphate diluted in 250 ml of isotonic 0.9% normal saline intravenously during surgery, while Group 2 received the same volume of isotonic 0.9% normal saline.
Results: Administering intravenous magnesium sulphate at an intravenous dose of 50 milligrams per kilogram of body weight before laryngoscopy and intubation significantly reduces the need for post-operative pain medication by reducing post-operative pain and delaying its onset. Additionally, it reduces the amount of pain medication required after surgery. Therefore, overall, pretreatment with magnesium sulphate has a significant impact on post-operative pain management.
Conclusion: Magnesium sulphate is an excellent analgesic for people undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
Anti-Inflammatory Effect Of Moringa Oleifera And Vitamin D On Articular Cartilage Degradation In Arthritic Rat Model: A Comparative Study
Authors: Shahid Ayesha , Shabana Ali  , Tayyaba Qureshi  , Irum Zakria  , Kaukab Anjum  , Nomanna
Published: November 2024

Objective: To compare the anti-inflammatory effects of Moringa Oleifera and Vitamin D on articular cartilage degradation in the formalin-induced arthritis rat model.
Study Design: Laboratory based experimental study Its lab based experimental study in which the effects of two drugs are compared there is no term comparative
Place and Duration of Study: Conducted in collaboration with the National Institute of Health (NIH) and the Department of Anatomy at Islamic International Medical College from September 2020 to September 2021.
Methodology: as heading patients and method cannot be used here so written methodology Forty mature male Sprague Dawley rats were put into four groups of ten each. Group A, control and group B, negative control group (the untreated arthritic rat group were given standard rat diet. Male rats of treatment group C were given 4000IU/kg body weight of vitamin D and those of group D were given 500 mg/kg body weight of Moringa aqueous extract throughout the experiment via oral route. On the first and third days of experiment, all animals received subcutaneous injections of formaldehyde into their right paws except the control group A. The rat’s body weight was measured and recorded on day 1, 14 and 28. After the 28-day trial period, the right hind limb was removed, processed and stained with H&E for microscopic examination.  
Results: The Moringa aqueous extract administration significantly reverted the articular cartilage damage when compared with vitamin D   
Conclusion: Moringa Oleifera, a plant known for its anti-inflammatory properties, was
Risk Factors associated with In-Hospital Death in Adult COVID-19 Patients in Karachi, Pakistan: A Retrospective Chart Review
Authors: Ahmad Imran , Rathore Farooq Azam , Khan Muhammad Nadir , Nazir Sheikh Nabi Buksh
Published: November 2024

Objective: To identify the risk factors associated with in-hospital mortality of COVID-19 patients in the largest Navy hospitals in Pakistan.
Study Design: Retrospective chart review.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Medicine, Pakistan Navy Station Shifa Hospital, Karachi Pakistan, from Apr to May 2020.
Methodology: All patients who died in the Intensive care unit of Pakistan Navy Station Shifa Hospital, Karachi during study period, having polymerase chain reaction positive COVID-19 infection were included. The data recorded included basic demographics (age, gender and length of stay in hospital), documentation of co-morbidities (e.g. diabetes mellitus, ischemic heart disease and other medical and surgical problems), need for mechanical ventilation and most probably cause or contributory factor to the death of the patient. Descriptive statistics were used for calculating mean and frequencies. Chi-square test was used to determine the association between variables of the study,
Results: A total of 22 cases were included. There were 21 males. The mean age was 65.7 years. Most 12(56.5%) of the patients were more than 65 years of age. Diabetes Mellitus was the most common risk factor in 15(69%) patients followed by hyperten-sion 13(59%) and ischemic heart disease in 10(45%). The hospital admission ranged from 1 to 19 days with a mean of 7.13 days.
Conclusion: We identified length of stay, mechanical ventilation, age >65 years, pneumonia and DIC are the potential risk factors for in-hospital mortality in severely ill COVID-19 patients. This audit can guide the clinicians working in resource constrained areas, ....
Risk Factors of Colorectal Cancer Other than Genetic Factors at Jinnah Post Graduate Medical Center
Authors: Hayat Muhammad Hayat , Ghulam Haider  , Raja Rahool  , Saima Zahoor  , Shakeel Akbar  , Perwasha Kerio
Published: November 2024

Objective: To determine the association of different risk factors other than genetic factors in patients having colorectal carcinoma.
Study Design: Case control study.
Place and Duration of Study: Medical Oncology Department, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Center, Karachi Pakistan, from Jan 2019 to Jan 2020.
Methodology: A total of 200 patients of age more than 10 years of either gender were included in the study. Hundred were cases of newly diagnosed colorectal cancer and 100 were healthy controls. The data regarding socio-demographics and risk factors other than genetic risk factors was collected through pre-designed questionnaire.
Results: The mean age of the cases was 42.76±15.02 & the controls were 39.42±14.03 years. After adjusting odds in multivariate analysis, physically inactive (OR=0.40; 95% CI: 0.16-0.98, p<0.05), low fruits and vegetable intake (OR=0.42; 95% CI: 0.22-0.82, p<0.05), processed meat intake (OR=2.00; 95% CI: 1.01-3.96, p<0.05) and fats intake (OR=5.12; 95% CI: 2.68-9.76, p<0.05) remained positively associated with colorectal carcinoma.
Conclusion: Higher risk of developing colorectal carcinoma is associated with obesity, low fruits and vegetables intake, high red meat consumption, processed meat consumption, fats intake, physical inactivity and working during night. The initiative for screening would be helpful in determining the colorectal carcinoma at an early stage. Early diagnosis will increase the survival rate and help increasing long term prognosis of the colorectal carcinoma.
Role of 18-Fluorine Fluoro-deoxy Glucose Positron Emission Tomography (FDG-PET/CT scan) in Suspected Relapsed Ovarian Cancer; an Institutional Experience.
Authors: Wahab Abdul , Hanif Muhammad Rashid , Riaz Saima , Khan Shafquat Ali , Azhar Musa , Siddiqui Neelam
Published: November 2024

Objectives: To determine the role of 18-Fluorine Fluoro-deoxy glucose Positron Emission Tomography (18F FDG-PET/CT scan) in suspected relapsed ovarian cancer patients.
Study Design: Cross-sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Centre, Lahore Pakistan, from Jan 2010 to Dec 2017.
Methodology: A total of 964 patients of epithelial ovarian carcinoma who had histologically proven ovarian cancer diagnosed from January 2010 until December 2017 were reviewed. 70 patients on surveillance who had FDG-PET/CT scan for suspected relapse were included in our study. Data collected from the digital Hospital Information System after Institutional review board approval.
Results: Average age for our study group was 48.6 years ± 11.4 SD. Serous pathology was predominant in 47/70(67.1%) patients followed by Endometroid (14.3%). FDG-PET/CT scan changed the stage in 30% patients. Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value of FDG-PET/CT were 96%, 72%, 89% and 88% respectively while it is 92%, 76%, 90%, and 80% respectively for conventional CT scan. Average Cancer antigen-125 (CA-125) at suspected relapse is 290. 21 patients (75%) showed FDG avid disease on PET scan in whom CA-125 was normal.
Conclusion: PET scan has better negative predictive value than conventional CT scan to detect relapse in ovarian cancer, its overall sensitivity is comparable to contrast-enhanced CT scan. CA-125 is not a reliable marker for the detection of relapse in ovarian cancer patients.
Common Presentation and Clinical Correlates of Celiac Disease in Pediatric Population of Pakistan
Authors: Bharo Mumtaz Ali , Baloach Kamran Ali Shahani , Bhanbhro Bakhtiar Ahmed , Hamza Ishfaq  , Abbas Kiran
Published: November 2024

Objective: To explore the various clinical presentations in childhood celiac disease patients of Sindh, Pakistan.
Study Design: Cross-sectional study
Setting and Duration of Study: Pediatric Department, Pir Abdul Qadir Shah Jeelani Institute of Medical Sciences, Gambat, Khaipur Mirs Pakistan, from Sep 2018 to Mar 2020.
Methodology: A total of 140 children aged between 1-15 years, with diagnosed cases of celiac disease were enrolled in the study. Patients with inconclusive diagnosis, with multiple comorbidities, age >15 years, or children whose parents did not give consent to take part in the study were excluded from the current study. All children were further categorized according to the sociodemographic and clinical presentation.
Results: The mean age of patients at the onset of symptoms was 3.15±1.25 years. Out of 140 patients, 74(52.8%) were male and 66(47.1%) female. Out of 140 patients, 28(20%) patients had positive anti-endomysial antibody titers. About 8 patients had concomitant autoimmune diseases i.e. Type 1 diabetes mellitus, out of these 5 tested positive for anti-endomysial antibody titers. The most common presentation was chronic diarrhea, seen in 13(32%) of patients.
Conclusion: The current study revealed that the majority of the diagnosed pediatric patients presented with a typical clinical picture of celiac disease.
Is Endoscopic Dacrocystorhinostomy an Alternative to External Approach Dacrocystorhinostomy
Authors: Haider Shaista , Naqvi Syed Abid Hassan , Malik Sidra , Iqbal Zamir
Published: November 2024

Objective: To compare the efficacy of Endoscopic Dacrocystorhinostomy with External approach Dacrocystorhino-stomy.
Study Design: Comparatives analytical study.
Place and Duration of Study: Armed Forces Institute of Ophthalmology, Rawalpindi Pakistan, Nov 2017 to  Apr 2018.
Methods: This analytical comparative study was carried out at Armed Forces Institute of Ophthalmology Rawalpindi. A total of 80 patients suffering from epiphora due to nasolacrimal duct obstruction were divided into two groups. Group-A underwent endoscopic Dacrocystorhinostomy while Group-B underwent external Dacrocystorhinostomy. At 6-months success of Dacrocystorhinostomy was assessed subjectively from symptomatic relief of epiphora.
Results: The efficacy of Group-A treatment was significantly higher as that of Group-B treatment. i.e. Group-A: 90% vs. Group-B: 67.5%. The p-value was calculated to be 0.014 which was statistically significant. 
Conclusion: Based on this study, it is safe to conclude that endoscopic Dacrocystorhinostomy is an effective alternative to external approach Dacrocystorhinostomy in treating cases with epiphora due to nasolacrimal duct obstruction.