bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Европейский союз: ограничение передвижения граждан как средство борьбы с COVID-19
Authors: Potemkina Olga
Published: December 2020

Автор анализирует три группы мер, предпринимаемых Брюсселем для борьбы с пандемией коронавируса COVID-19: восстановление контроля на внутренних границах, запрет на передвижение внутри ЕС и Шенгенской зоны; ограничение или запрет на пересечение внешних границ Евросоюза гражданами третьих стран. Изначально лидеры ЕС не намеревались вводить подобные меры и призвали государства-члены к координации действий лишь после того, как те стали вводить ограничения в одностороннем порядке. Законность вводимых запретов основана на ряде законодательных актов ЕС, но реализация предложенных мер на практике представляется весьма трудным делом.
Православие в борьбе с коронавирусом и в оппозиции к власти
Authors: Lunkin Roman
Published: December 2020

В статье проанализированы особенности реакции религиозных организаций на пандемию коронавируса и ее влияние на отношение церквей и власти. Основное внимание уделено позиции православных церквей, прежде всего, Русской православной церкви (РПЦ). Политика РПЦ представлена в широком международном контексте. В целом религиозные организации проявили лояльность к требованиям властей, но некоторые аспекты соблюдения карантина потребовали особых условий и подхода со стороны чиновников и верующих. Действия религиозных организаций в ходе коронакризиса показали их глубокую вовлеченность в социальное служение, способность к мобилизации ресурсов на помощь нуждающимся.
ФРГ: партийно-политическая жизнь в условиях пандемии
Authors: Belov Vladislav
Published: December 2020

Скандальные выборы в ландтаг Тюрингии в начале февраля 2020 г., оказали существенное влияние на партийно-политические процессы Германии, в первую очередь, на народные партии, входящие в правительство «Большой коалиции». В марте внутрипартийные дискуссии отошли на второй план, уступив место объединению усилий всех политических сил в борьбе с пандемией коронавируса. ХДС/ХСС и СДПГ получили безоговорочную поддержку оппозиции в Бундестаге и Бундесрате, незамедлительно утвердивших правительственный пакет антикризисных мер. Но уже со второй половины апреля политическая конкуренция вновь стала набирать обороты, обозначив особенности федерализма Германии и начало неформальной кампании за места в будущем составе нижней палаты парламента ФРГ.
High school students’ ideas about future time perspective with the focus on different levels of personal maturity
Authors:   Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, Uglova Anna Borisovna , Bogdanovskaya Irina Markovna ,   Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, Koroleva Natalya Nikolaevna ,   Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, Miklyaeva Anastasiya Vladimirovna ,   Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia
Published: December 2020

Introduction. The authors investigate the problem of high school students’ ideas about future time perspective, which reflect the level of their personal development and the ability to solve life and professional problems independently and creatively. The purpose of the study is to identify the structural and content features of high school students’ ideas about future life perspective taking into account different levels of personal maturity. Materials and Methods. Ideas about future time perspective were considered based on the concepts of the event-situational approach and the personal-time arrangement of future time perspective. The following biographical and psychodiagnostic methods were used to collect empirical data: E. Korzhova’s ‘Psychological autobiography’; The Twenty Statements Test (TST) by M.Kuhn and T. McPartland; A. Miklyaeva’s ‘Scale of personal maturity self-assessment’. Methods of mathematical statistics were used to analyze the quantitative results of the research. Results. The authors summarize the findings of the theoretical and experimental study of high school students’ ideas about their future time perspective. The structural components of the ideas have been clarified, their functions in building future time perspective and regulating social activities of high school students have been determined. The study reveals the distinctive features of students’ ideas about future taking into account different levels of personal maturity in such aspects as event-richness and extensity of life perspective, its emotional coloring, concretization, and relationship with various aspects of personal maturity. The key content characteristics of the students’ ideas about future reflect their experience of self-identity and awareness of changes. Their important function is to regulate high school students’ activities, aimed at the implementation of life plans. The level of personal maturity affects structure and content of adolescent ideas about future time perspective. Conclusions. The structure of high school students’ ideas about future time perspective includes a number of components that determine future well-being, socialization, and self-fulfillment. The principles and ideas, which have been developed as a result of the research, can be transferred to teachers' and psychologists' work with problems of life and professional self-determination of high school students. Keywords Level of personal development; Personal maturity; Ideas about future time perspective, High school students’ professional activities; Regulation of social activity.
Relationships between using modern ICT educational resources and schoolchildren’s academic performance
Authors:   National Research University – Higher School of Economic, Chernyshova Natalia Alekseevna , Romanova Olga Anatolevna ,   National Research University – Higher School of Economic
Published: December 2020

Introduction. The article investigates the contradictory problem of creating a cognitive educational environment within the context of preventing schoolchildren from using modern information technologies in the classroom in Russian schools. The purpose of the article is to analyze the relationships between the use of ICT resources by schoolchildren and their academic achievements. Materials and Methods. The study used both qualitative and quantitative methods. Based on Russian data from the international comparative study PISA 2015 (n = 6036) and 2018 (n = 7608) factorial and regression analysis was carried out. Qualitative analysis was conducted on the basis of data collected via interviews with teachers in focus groups (n = 91) at 10 schools in Moscow (the Russian Federation). Results. The data obtained from the interviews with teachers in Moscow schools reveal their negative attitude to the use of electronic devices by school students. The teachers believe that it deteriorates students’ cognitive and metacognitive skills. The factor analysis of the students’ survey data made it possible to distinguish two groups of variables: (1) the use of ICT resources for educational purposes; (2) the game format of their use. Regression analysis showed that the game format of using ICT resources does not worsen the academic performance. Moreover, frequent usage of ICT recourses for educational purposes significantly correlates with high academic achievements. Conclusions. It is concluded that the use of ICT resources as a game tool does not lead to a deterioration in academic performance. At the same time, the frequent use of electronic resources for educational purposes can be an important step towards reducing the risks of academic failure and can contribute to increasing students’ academic achievements. Keywords Modern educational environment; IT-technologies; IT-resources; Use of electronic devices in schools; Learning outcomes; Academic achievements; Socio-economic status of the family.
Using mobile learning applications for the development of students’ universal compe-tencies: Evaluation of the effectiveness
Authors:   Perm State University, Richter Tatiana Vasilyevna , Shestakova Lidia Gennadievna ,   Perm State University, Zentsova Inna Mikhailovna ,   Perm State University, Sugrobova Nataliya Yuryevna ,   Perm State University
Published: December 2020

Introduction. Nowadays, the widespread use of mobile learning applications has brought significant changes in education. This paper addresses the problem of using mobile learning applications for developing universal competencies among students. The purpose of the research is to assess the effectiveness of using mobile applications for the development of universal competencies in students. Materials and Methods. The data were collected through reviewing and critical analysis of research literature on the development of competencies among students of higher educational institutions and the use of information, computer and mobile technologies for educational purposes. The empirical study was conducted using methods of educational research from 2017 to 2019. The sample consisted of students in years 3-5 doing an undergraduate degree in Education. Methods of mathematical statistics were employed for processing empirical data (correlation analysis). Results. The paper presents the results of evaluating the effectiveness of using mobile applications for developing students’ universal competencies. The authors identified the indicators for assessing the development of the selected universal competencies. The authors examined the following stages of developing universal competences by means of using mobile learning applications: (1) knowledge and skills alignment in the field of using mobile learning applications; (2) demonstrating knowledge and skills of using mobile learning applications; (3) inclusion of mobile learning applications in studying various disciplines (modules); (4) using mobile learning applications as a part of a larger activity (group projects); (5) using mobile learning applications for academic assessment (self-evaluation). It is emphasized that it is necessary to purposefully include students' work with mobile applications in the educational process of the university, when a student, being an active participant in the educational process, uses mobile applications to master the content of the discipline, enhance competencies and evaluate them. Conclusions. The article concludes that characteristics of using mobile learning applications identified and described in this research facilitate the development of students’ universal competencies. The findings can be used to improve the efficiency of the educational process at the university. Keywords Educating students; Universal competencies; Indicators of the formation of universal competencies; Mobile learning applications; E-portfolio; Self-assessment; Demonstration of competence; Group work
Gender representation in EFL course books explored through a corpus-based study: A case study
Authors:   University of Prishtina “Hasan Prishtina”, Bujupaj Gresa , Gashi-Berisha Valbona ,   University of Prishtina “Hasan Prishtina”
Published: December 2020

Introduction. Through this corpus-based case study, the authors examine gender representation in four English as a Foreign Language (ELF) course books, “Exploring English”, through a grammatical perspective. Particularly, the study observes the frequencies of pronouns ‘he’ and ‘she’, the association of fourteen action verbs with a certain gender, and differences in gender representation between Course book 3 and 4. To analyse the issue, a Do-It-Yourself (DIY) corpus is compiled with texts selected and stored individually from each course book. Materials and Methods. A mixed approach is used to collect and analyse the data for this study. By using AntConc, the study firstly retrieves the numerical data which are further analysed and interpreted qualitatively. Results. The findings suggest underrepresentation of women. In addition, certain actions were associated with a particular gender. More specifically, noticeable was the positioning of feminine pronouns with domestic activities or chores such as cooking, while masculine pronouns were linked with actions such as paying bills or repairing cars. Although both genders participated equally in dialogues, the contextual analysis of pronouns suggests that the order of mention in sentences reflects masculine supremacy. Nevertheless, the last two levels of the course books suggest a similar representation of gender as hypothesised. Conclusions. The pronoun and verb analysis in this study revealed the uneven and biased representation of gender in textbooks which is concerning for the future of education. Yet, this is only a case study and findings cannot be generalized. Lastly, the authors consider that further analysis on gender representation in the course books from other grammatical aspects would provide even more comprehensive results. Keywords Gender representation; DIY corpus; EFL course books; Pronouns; Action verbs
Performance Evaluation of Balancing Bicopter using P, PI, and PID Controller
Authors: Apriaskar Esa , Fahmizal Fahmizal , Salim Nur Azis , Prastiyanto Dhidik
Published: December 2020

Due to potential features of unmanned aerial vehicles for society, the development of bicopter has started to increase. This paper contributes to the development by presenting a performance evaluation of balancing bicopter control in roll attitude. It aims to determine the best controller structure for the balancing bicopter. The controller types evaluated are based on Ziegler-Nichols tuning method; they are proportional (P), proportional-integral (PI), and proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controllers. Root locus plot of the closed-loop balancing bicopter system is used to decide the tuning approach. This work considers a difference in pulse-width-modulation (PWM) signal between the left and right rotors as the signal control and bicopter angle in roll movement as the output. Parameters tuned by the method are Kp, Ti, and Td which is based on the ideal PID structure. The performance test utilizes rising time, settling time, maximum overshoot, and steady-state error to determine the most preferred controller. The result shows that PI-controller has the best performance among the other candidates, especially in maximum overshoot and settling time. It reaches 8.34 seconds in settling time and 3.71% in maximum overshoot. Despite not being the best in rising time and resembling PID-controller performances in steady-state error criteria, PI-controller remains the most preferred structure considering the closeness of the response to the desired value.
Aplikasi Machine Vision pada Hexacopter untuk Deteksi Survival Kits di Bidang Mitigasi Bencana
Authors: Ikhsan Ismawan Noor , Akbar Son Ali
Published: December 2020

Hexacopter belongs to one of flying robots that is used to carry out a special mission such as retrieving and delivering survival kits object. Thus, it should be built by smart system to determine the object accurately. However, there was an interference from other object that made it difficult to recognize the survival kits object. Therefore, the development of machine vision with the integration of the hexacopter control system is expected to improve the object recognition process. This study intends to develop a survival kit detection using the image processing method, which involved 1) segmentation on the Hue, Saturation, Value (HSV) color space, 2) contour detection, and 3) Region of Interest (ROI) selected detection. The evaluation of the segmentation method performances was done through the three-part experiments (i.e., the similar shape, variety of a color object, and an object shape). The result of survival kits object detection evaluation obtained an accuracy of 90.33%, precision of 99.63%, and recall of 91.24%. According to the performances obtained in this study, the development of machine vision systems on Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) has a high accuracy for the object survival kits detection even with another object interference.
Development of Spark Plasma Syntering (SPS) technology for preparation of nanocrystalline p-type thermoelctrics based on (BiSb)2Te3
Authors: Kostyuk O. , Dzundza B. , Maksymuk M. , Bublik V. , Chernyak L. , Dashevsky Z.
Published: December 2020

Bismuth antimony telluride is the most commonly used commercial thermoelectric material for power generation and refrigeration over the temperature range of 200–400 K. Improving the performance of these materials is a complected balance of optimizing thermoelectric properties. Decreasing the grain size of Bi0.5Sb1.5Te3 significantly reduces the thermal conductivity due to the scattering phonons on the grain boundaries. In this work, it is shown the advances of spark plasma sintering (SPS) for the preparation of nanocrystalline p-type thermoelectrics based on Bi0.5Sb1.5Te3 at different temperatures (240, 350, 400oC). The complex study of structural and thermoelectric properties of Bi0.5Sb1.5Te3 were presented. The high dimensionless thermoelectric figure of merit ZT ~ 1 or some more over 300–400 K temperature range for nanocrystalline p-type Bi0.5Sb1.5Te3 was obtained.
Physical and Chemical Fundamentals of Sodium Phosphate Use in Foundry Production
Authors: Tyshkovets M.V. , Liutyi R.V. , Liuta D.V. , Sheiko O.I.
Published: December 2020

The technology of synthesis of inorganic binder material based on sodium tripolyphosphate Na5P3O10 and orthophosphoric acid has been developed. The sequence of physicochemical transformations in this system, as well as the optimal mass ratio of orthophosphoric acid and sodium tripolyphosphate are established. The research uses methods of quantitative and qualitative X-ray phase analysis, differential thermal analysis, standard methods of testing samples for compressive strength. The ratios of the atomic radii of the cation (Na) and the anion (P2O7), as well as the presence of hydrogen bonds, provide a significant increase in the binding potential compared to other sodium phosphates. It was found that the strengthening of mixtures with 2…8 mass parts including sodium pyrophosphate, the filler of which is quartz-based sand, occurs as intensely as possible when heated to 150°C. A further increase in temperature above 250 °C leads to the conversion of sodium pyrophosphate to ordinary (non-polymeric) metaphosphate NaPO3, which exists without changes in chemical structure up to 1000°C. The developed binder material, given the global trends of decarbonization and resource conservation, is a competitive alternative to widely used synthetic resins and other organic materials. It does not contain harmful substances and does not emit dangerous products when heated.
RECRUITMENT MANAGEMENT FOR MEMBERS OF ARABIC LEARNING IN ARABIC LANGUAGE STUDENT ASSOCIATION
Authors: Falaqi Muhamad Rizal , Ahda Ahmad Fahmi Arif , Hilmi Danial
Published: December 2020

We steered this research to explore the recruitment and selection management of members based on interests applied by the selection team in the Arabic language student association. This research was a case study with a qualitative approach. The data were collected by interview, documentation, and observation. The results revealed that students who took part in the selection were classified based on their interests or skills through interviews and tests conducted by the selection team. However, the selection team experienced 2 obstacles: 1) time constraints during the selection process, 2) obstacles after the recruitment process. The first obstacle was when some students did not know what interests they have and the second one was when the members lost their motivation and commitment to learn. These obstacles affect other members and the learning process in the Arabic language student association. Therefore, the right recruitment process will attract more members that meet the qualifications and influence the student association. Then, in turn, it will make students more creative, explore themselves, become generation of achievers.
NAMÛDZAJ TATHWÎR MAWÂD TA’LÎM AL-LUGHAH AL-‘ARABIYAH FÎ DHAU AL-TAKÂMULI BAINA AL-‘ILMI WA AL-WAHYI
Authors: Sanah Siti , Hamid M Abdul
Published: December 2020

The aims of the article to develop Arabic language teaching materials based on the complementarity between science and relevation for students of the Department of Mathematics and Science. This research used the research and development approach using Dick and Carey's development model that was modified by Lawrence Cunning Ham. The method to obtain the data used in this research is observation, questionnaire, interview and test. The educational material development model has been modeled in light of the complementarity between science and revelation, evident in two places: Firstly, in defining the educational objectives and educational outcomes that include attitudes, knowledge and skills, and secondly in defining the teaching materials related to mathematics and the natural sciences, and for those subjects and Hay Dal (Qur’anic verses) in them. The development model in this research is called Teaching Arabic for Special Purposes. The results of the research are evident from all the results of students in the four academic divisions in education, which indicate a high rate of over 0.70 (70%).
ARABIC DISCOURSE MARKERS IN AL-JAZEERA.NET NEWS ARTICLE
Authors: Khairudin Nuradlina Binti , Noor Maizura Mohd , Abd Rahman Ghazali Yusri
Published: December 2020

This study investigates discourse markers (DMs) development and diversity in accordance with the Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) approach employed in online news articles. 867 football news articles were downloaded from Al-Jazeera.net to analyse the use of discourse markers (DMs) based on previous studies along with Modern Standard Arabic grammar books as well as the theories of Fraser (2005) and Al-Khawaldeh (2014). Both data coding and analysis were completed manually. The results showed that in linking textual fragments, discourse markers under the Additive category are the most frequently used within all the articles. In fact, the study also found that DM wa was most frequently used in articles compared to other discourse markers. For each category, the researcher discovered a set of new discourse markers that were not considered in previous works. The manual coding process has also led to the discovery of a new category – Affirmative, with a comprehensive list of discourse markers. It is hoped that this study can function as an important reference for researchers who are interested to delve deeper into the area.
DAKWAH KEKUASAAN DALAM AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Yakin Syamsul
Published: December 2020

AbstractThis paper describes an analytical study of the principles of the mission of power (dakwah-kekuasaan) in Islamic political thought originating from the al-Quran. The description of the principles of the mission of power is intended to provide a conceptual-philosophical and implementative practical description in the al-Quran. Analyzing qualitative data and using a critical-analysis approach, this paper shows that the verses of the Qur'an do not determine a particular system and form regarding social and state life in Islam, but only the principles or basics. Nevertheless, from these principles can be developed a certain system of government and political system that is most suitable in this modern era. Of course by considering the ideals of religious teachings and the empirical reality of a country.  AbstrakTulisan ini mendeskripsikan kajian analisis terhadap prinsip-prinsip dakwah kekuasaan dalam pemikiran politik Islam yang bersumber dari al-Qur’an. Uraian mengenai prinsip-prinsip dakwah kekuasaan dimaksudkan untuk memberikan gambaran secara konsepsional-filosofis dan praksis implementatif dalam al-Quran. Dengan menganalisis data kualitatif dan menggunakan pendekatan analisis-kritis, tulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa ayat-ayat al-Qur’an tidak menentukan sistem dan bentuk tertentu mengenai kehidupan bermasyarakat dan bernegara dalam Islam, melainkan hanya prinsip-prinsip atau dasar-dasarnya saja. Kendati begitu, dari prinsip-prinsip itu dapat dikembangkan suatu sistem pemerintahan dan sistem politik tertentu yang paling sesuai di era modern ini. Tentu dengan mempertimbangkan antara idealitas ajaran agama dan realitas empirik suatu negara.
Perilaku Mengakses Informasi Dan Persepsi terhadap Berita Hoax Di Kalangan Mahasiswa
Authors: Hidayatulloh M. Taufik , Sahid Kosbi
Published: December 2020

AbstractThe purpose of this research is; (1) Describe student activity in accessing information on social media, (2) Describing the kind of information that students often access, and (3) Explaining students’ perception of the hoax news. The subject of research is18-22 years old college students who actively used social media. The data was analized using the Miles and Huberman technique. Research shows that : (1) Subject activity in social media is a more a user update status/picture/video feature, stories and live feature, like/love feature, comentary feature dan repost feature. (2) Information often accessed by most of the subject is entertainment, religion and politics, and (3)subject perceives hoax news as incorrect information with far reaching long term effect.AbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah; (1) Mendeskripsikan aktivitas mahasiswa saat mengakses informasi di media sosial, (2) Mendeskripsikan jenis informasi yang sering diakses mahasiswa, dan (3) Menjelaskan persepsi mahasiswa terhadap berita hoax. Subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa usia 18-22 tahun yang aktif menggunakan media sosial. Analisis data menggunakan teknik Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Aktivitas subjek di media sosial lebih banyak pada fitur update status/gambar/video pengguna, fitur story dan live, fitur like/love, fitur comentary dan fitur repost; (2) Informasi yang sering diakses oleh sebagian besar subjek adalah hiburan, agama dan politik; dan (3) subjek memandang berita hoax sebagai informasi yang tidak benar, yang berdampak jauh dalam jangka panjang.
NILAI-NILAI KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM PERIODE TOMANURUNG
Authors: Yunus Yunus
Published: December 2020

Abstract. This study aims to describe the value of local wisdom contained in the Tomanurung period. This research uses ethno pedagogical method. The technique of collecting data through interviews, interviewed informants came from several academic circles (lecturers) as many as 6 people. Researchers also interviewed 6 community leaders. This post-chaos period is called the Tomanurung period with a character named Simpurusiang in Bugis language, “Simpurusiang” implies “a strong and unbroken binder”. The condition of society is in a state of chaos and divorce. Because of this, they are looking for figures who can unite societies that have been divided and in chaos. Through a long search, they found the person they needed, namely a Tomanurung (the descendant) and they agreed to make him king through a “collective agreement” that is between Tomanurung and people's representatives. According to the perspective of the Luwu community, Tomanurung means a person who descends from heaven or heaven. Tomanurung did not know the news of his arrival beforehand, suddenly appeared and his presence was being awaited to fix the chaotic situation. Therefore, Tomanurung for the people of Luwu and Bugis-Makassar is generally considered a savior, unifier and continuation of royal life. So the value of human behavior in the past, which was the source of the lontaraq pappaseng script, such as adele’ (fair), lempu' (honest), getteng (firm), Abbulo Sibatang. Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengambarkan nilai kearifan lokal yang terdapat dalam periode Tomanurung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode etnopedagogi. Teknik pengumpulan datanya melalui wawancara, informan yang diwawancarai berasal dari beberapa kalangan dari akademis (Dosen) sebanyak 6 orang. Peneliti juga, mewawancarai kalangan tokoh masyarakat sebanyak 6 orang. Periode pasca chaos ini disebut dengan periode Tomanurung dengan tokohnya bernama Simpurusiang dalam Bahasa Bugis, “Simpurusiang” mengandung makna “pengikat yang kuat dan tidak putus-putus”. Karena kondisi masyarakat dalam keadaan kacau dan bercerai berai. Karena itu, mereka mencari tokoh yang dapat mempersatukan masyarakat yang telah bercerai-berai dan dalam keadaan kacau (chaos). Melalui pencarian yang panjang, maka ditemukanlah orang yang mereka perlukan yaitu seorang Tomanurung (orang turun) dan mereka sepakat menjadikannya raja melalui suatu “perjanjian bersama” yaitu antara Tomanurung dengan wakil-wakil rakyat. Menurut persfektif masyarakat Luwu, Tomanurung artinya orang yang turun dari langit atau kayangan. Tomanurung tidak diketahui berita kedatangannya terlebih dahulu, tiba-tiba muncul dan kehadirannya memang sedang ditunggu-tunggu untuk memperbaiki keadaan yang sedang kacau. Karena itu, Tomanurung bagi masyarakat Luwu dan Bugis-Makassar pada umumnya dianggap sebagai penyelamat, pemersatu dan pelanjut kehidupan kerajaan. Jadi nilai perilaku manusia pada masa lampau yang sumber naskah lontaraq pappaseng seperti adele’ (adil), lempu’ (jujur), getteng (teguh), Abbulo Sibatang.
THE HAPPINESS OF WOMEN WEARING FACE-VEIL
Authors: Sudirman Amalia Ridha , Latifa Rena
Published: December 2020

Abstract. Around 2017 women wearing face-veil has been increase in Indonesia. Nevertheless, high perceptions and behavioral discrimination are still experienced by most face-veiled women in their daily social life. This can be harming happiness which is an important psychological condition for every individual furthermore. Through sample of 199 participants of early adult women who wearing face-veil from big cities area, OHQ scale (Hills & Argyle, 2002) was used to measure happiness, MMS scale (Dasti & Sitwat, 2014) for Islamic spirituality, and IPC scale (Levenson, 1981) for locus of control. Validity test is done firstly by CFA method and Lisrel software. Then a multiple analysis method (MRA) was carried out to test the effect through SPSS software. Analysis results of this study indicated there is a significant effect of Islamic spirituality and locus of control towards happiness of face-veiled women in big cities, with statistical value at 55.1%. Whereas regression coefficient results showed that four sub-variables that contributed significantly are self discipline, feelings connectedness with Allah, meanness-generosity, and internal locus. The author hopes that the implications of the research results will be reviewed and developed in further research by further examining what factors are the fourth factors and deepening the information on things that will increase happiness, especially in certain groups, such as women wearing face-veil. Abstrak.  Sekitar tahun 2017 perempuan yang memakai cadar di Indonesia meningkat. Meski demikian, persepsi dan diskriminasi perilaku yang tinggi masih dialami oleh sebagian besar perempuan bercadar dalam kehidupan sosial sehari-hari. Hal ini dapat merusak kebahagiaan yang merupakan kondisi psikologis penting bagi setiap individu selanjutnya. Melalui 199 sampel partisipan wanita dewasa awal yang memakai cadar dari wilayah kota besar, skala OHQ (Hills & Argyle, 2002) digunakan untuk mengukur kebahagiaan, skala MMS (Dasti & Sitwat, 2014) untuk spiritualitas Islam, dan skala IPC. (Levenson, 1981) untuk lokus kendali. Uji validitas dilakukan terlebih dahulu dengan metode CFA dan software Lisrel. Kemudian dilakukan metode analisis berganda (MRA) untuk menguji pengaruh tersebut melalui software SPSS. Hasil analisis penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara spiritualitas Islam dan locus of control terhadap kebahagiaan perempuan bercadar di kota-kota besar, dengan nilai statistik sebesar 55,1%. Sedangkan hasil koefisien regresi menunjukkan bahwa empat sub variabel yang memberikan kontribusi signifikan adalah disiplin diri, perasaan keterhubungan dengan Allah SWT, sifat-sifat murah hati, dan lokus internal. Penulis berharap implikasi dari hasil penelitian di kaji kembali dan dikembangkan pada penelitian selanjutnya dengan meneliti lebih lanjut fator-faktor apa saja yang menjadi penyebab keempat variabel ini serta memperdalam informasi hal-hal yang akan meningkatkan kebahagiaan terutama pada kelompok tertentu, seperti wanita bercadar.
Aplikasi Trichoderma viride menekan perkembangan Ganoderma boninense di main nursery kelapa sawit media gambut
Authors: Mahmud Yusmar
Published: December 2020

Pembibitan kelapa sawit sering terkendala akibat pengelolaannya belum optimal, sehingga mempengaruhi  produksi  kelapa sawit. Salah satu kendala kelapa sawit adalah penyakit busuk pangkal batang disebabkan oleh Ganoderma boninense.  Pengendalian penyakit busuk pangkal batang diperlukan teknik yang tepat terutama pengendalian yang bersifat ramah lingkungan, seperti Trichoderma viride. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan antagonisme jamur Trichoderma viride untuk menekan perkembangan Ganoderma boninense secara in vitro dan bibit tanaman kelapa sawit umur 7-9 bulan (main nursery). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari 2019 – Maret 2019 di Laboratorium Patologi, Entomologi dan Mikrobiologi dan di Lahan Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian dan Peternakan UIN Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) non faktorial dengan 4 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi 25 g Trichoderma viride mampu menurunkan intensitas serangan Ganoderma boninense menjadi 22,90%. Sehingga pemberian dosis 25 g merupakan dosis yang efektif untuk menurunkan intensitas serangan Ganoderma boninense pada kelapa sawit umur 7-9 bulan (main nursery). Elais guienensis Jacq seedlings in nursery main are often constrained due to less optimal management, affecting the oil palm production. One that opposes oil palm is a rotten disease caused by Ganoderma boninense. Control of stem rot disease requires appropriate suspended technique which is environmentally friendly, such as Trichoderma viride application. Trichoderma viride was applied to supress the development of Ganoderma boninense in in vitro and Elais guienensis Jacq seedlings aged 7-9 months (main nursery). This research was conducted in January - March 2019 at Pathology, Entomology and Microbiology Laboratory and at Experimental Field of Faculty of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, UIN Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau. This research method used a non factorial completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 5 replications. The result proved that the application of 25 g of Trichoderma viride could supress up to 22.90% the development of Ganoderma boninense. Therefore dose of 25 g T. viride is more effective against Ganoderma boninense pathogen attack for Elais guienensis Jacq aged 7-9 months in main nursery.
Efek inokulasi PGPR terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman padi fase vegetative di media salinitas tinggi
Authors: Junianti Eka , Proklamasiningsih Elly , Purwanto Purwanto
Published: December 2020

Rhizobakteria merupakan kelompok bakteri yang hidup di perakaran tanaman yang bermanfaat bagi pertumbuhan tanaman melalui kemampuan menghasilkan IAA. Rhizobakteria dapat hidup di berbagai kondisi lingkungan, salah satunya di lahan salin. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji efek Plant-Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria bagi tanaman padi pada fase vegetatif di media dengan silinitas tinggi, dan mendapatkan isolat yang paling efektif meningkatkan pertumbuhan vegetatif padi varietas Inpari Unsoed 79 Agritan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Agronomi dan Hortikultura, dan Screenhouse Experimental Farm Fakultas Pertanian UNSOED pada bulan Oktober 2019-Januari 2020. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok Lengkap dengan 6 perlakuan dan diulang 4 kali. Perlakuan pada penelitian ini antara lain kontrol, JA2, JB1, JB2, JD1, dan JE1 pada medium cair AB Mix dengan tingkat salinitas 5 dSm-1. Inokulasi PGPR meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman padi pada fase vegetatif. Bobot kering tanaman, panjang akar, kehijauan daun, luas daun, tinggi tanaman masing-masing meningkat sebesar 130%, 108%, 19%, 50%, 21% dengan inokulasi PGPR pada medium dengan salinitas tinggi.   Rhizobacteria are a group of bacteria that live in rhizozphere of plant which are beneficial for plant growth through the ability to produce IAA. Rhizobacteria can live in various environmental conditions, one of which is in saline fields. The research goal was to study the effect of PGPR for rice plants in the vegetative phase in high salinity media and to find the most effective isolates in increasing vegetative growth of Inpari Unsoed 79 Agritan rice. This research was conducted at the Agronomy and Horticulture Laboratory, and the screenhouse of Experimental Farm, Faculty of Agriculture, UNSOED in October 2019-January 2020. This research was arranged by using a Randomized Complete Block Design and repeated 4 times. The treatments in this study included control, JA2, JB1, JB2, JD1, and JE1 in AB Mix liquid medium with a salinity level of 5 dSm-1. The inoculation of rhizobacteria can increase the rice plant growth at vegetative phase. The plant biomass, root length, leaf greenness, leaf area, plant height increased by 130%, 108%, 19%, 50%, 21% respectively by PGPR inoculation of medium with high salinity.
Dakwah Dalam Paradigma Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Muslim
Authors: Aziz Rohmanur
Published: December 2020

The concept of dakwah within the contemporary context of study puts emphasis on developmental dakwah focusing on community empowerment. This concept bears relevance to core problems suffered by Muslim peoples, especially including poverty, ignorance, being suppressed, backwardness, inability, and other weaknesses. The empowerment concept of dakwah could not rely only on istinbâth procedure, but it could also be further developed by ways of adaptation from other social sciences through iqtibâs and istiqrâ’ scientific procedures.
Gagasan Manhaj Kehidupan Berbasiskan Relasi Ilmu Dan Hidayah
Authors: Dimyati Ayat
Published: December 2020

Ilmu dan hidayah merupakan dua pilar yang perlu berjalan seiring sebagai perangkat yang dibutuhkan manusia agar mampu menjalani kehidupannya penuh dengan keseimbangan dan keharmonisan. Ilmu tanpa hidayah tidak menjadikan solusi atas munculnya permasalahan hidup, melainkan hanya akan mengakibatkan munculnya masalah–masalah baru. Paradigma ilmu ke depan penting memperhatikan pasangan ilmu yaitu hidayah dalam konteks ini diberi nama Manhaj CoHQ(Core Human Question). Manhaj ini memiliki karakter: komprehensif, esensial, solutif, berkeseimbangan, abstrak, kualitatif, murah secara financial; namun berat secara mental karena yang dikeriteriakannya adalah keikhlasan, tawakkal, ‘iffah, dan jihad li Allahi ta’ala dan ijtihad. Keberlakuan manhaj tidak terbatas oleh ruang dan waktu. Di samping itu, nilai manfaat dari manhaj akan memposisikan manusia pada kedudukannya yang sempurna (taat, jujur, adil  dan shalih ); dan  menjamin kehidupan sejahtra dan damai di dunia secara bersama; dan bahagia di akhirat secara khusus bagi orang-orang yang beriman.
Ta’līm Qirāati Al-Nushūsh Al-‘Arabiyyah Bi Wāsithati Kitāb Adab Al-Thālibīn
Authors: Azimah Nahdliyyatul , Hakim Rahman
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pembelajaran membaca teks Arab melalui kitab Adab Al-Thālibîn di kelas “H” Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya. Dosen mengalami kendala saat proses kegiatan belajar-mengajar di antaranya: tingkat perbedaan kemampuan mahasiswa dalam membaca, menerjemahkan, dan menjelaskan teks Arab. Hal tersebut dilatarbelakangi oleh input yang berbeda, dan mayoritas mereka notabenenya lulusan sekolah umum dan belum mempelajari bahasa Arab dan tata bahasanya. Kajian ini tergolong deskriptif-kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data berupa observasi, interview, dan dokumentasi. Adapun teknis analisis data yang digunakan adalah observasi secara terus-menerus dan mengkaji serta menganalisis secara cermat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran membaca teks Arab melalui metode eklektik mampu membantu mahasiswa dalam menerjemahkan dan memahami teks Arab dengan baik. Gambaran tersebut diperoleh melalui pengamatan penulis selama kegiatan belajar-mengajar berlangsung dalam bentuk penyajian presentasi dan diskusi oleh mahasiswa.
PROSES MOBILITAS SOSIAL NELAYAN KECAMATAN PACIRAN (Studi Kasus Komunitas Nelayan di Kecamatan Paciran, Kabupaten Lamongan)
Authors: Setyowati Iin Sulis , Satria Arif , Sumarti Titik , Kinseng Rilus A
Published: December 2020

Kehidupan sosial nelayan di Kecamatan Paciran bersifat terbuka dan memungkinkan terjadinya mobilitas sosial secara vertikal dan horizontal serta relasi sosial yang terjalin antar nelayan. Mobilitas sosial ini terjadi karena adanya perbedaan modal produksi yang dimiliki oleh nelayan seperti armada dan jenis alat tangkap serta pendapatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji proses mobilitas sosial vertikal dan horizontal nelayan di Kecamatan Paciran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Data primer dan sekunder diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dokumentasi dan Focus Grup Discussion (FGD). Analisis diskriptif tabulatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, hal yang mendorong nelayan Paciran melakukan mobilitas sosial vertikal keatas yakni karena adanya kemampuan secara finansial (modal) yang didapat dari meminjam kepada patron atau mendapatkan warisan, memiliki keterampilan dan pengetahuan sebagai nelayan serta juga didukung dari segi pendidikan. Sedangkan dalam beberapa kasus ditemui, nelayan mengalami mobilitas sosial vertikal menurun dikarenakan nelayan tersebut mengalami kerugian yang berulang kali dalam hal penangkapan, sehingga tidak memiliki cukup modal untuk melakukan aktivitas penangkapan kembali serta dililit hutang.Title: Social Mobility Process of Fishers in The Paciran Sub Regency (Case Study of Fishers Community in The Paciran Sub Regency, Lamongan Regency)The fishers in Paciran District have an open social life allowing for vertical and horizontal social mobility and social relations that exist between the fishers. This social mobility occurs due to variations in production capital such as fishing fleet, types of fishing gear and income. This study aimed to examine the vertical and horizontal social mobility processes of the fishers in Paciran District. This research used a qualitative method with a study approach. The primary and secondary data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, documentation and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Discriptive and tabulatif analysis methods were use in this study. The results showed that upward vertical social mobility impelled by the financial capabilities (capital) which are gained from patron loan or inheritance, good skills and knowledge as a fisher, and education. Meanwhile, some cases showed a downward vertical social mobility due to multiple losses in fishing activities that imposed the fishers to a condition of heavily indebted and lack of capital for more fishing activities.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHA NELAYAN TANGKAP ‘PUKAT BELANAK’ DI DESA SALIMBATU KECAMATAN TANJUNG PALAS TENGAH KABUPATEN BULUNGAN
Authors: Firdaus Muhammad , Salim Gazali , Rita Rita , Indarjo Agus , Soejarwo Permana Ari , Zein Mufrida , Daengs GS Achmad
Published: December 2020

Banyak masyarakat nelayan di Desa Salimbatu menggunakan alat tangkap pukat belanak dengan hasil tangkapan utama ikan belanak sebagai salah satu mata pencaharian di Desa Salimbatu Kecamatan Tanjung Palas, Kabupaten Bulungan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui kelayakan usaha nelayan alat tangkap pukat belanak. Metode penelitian menggunakan desktiptif kuantitatif. Metode pengambilan sampel dan data penelitian dilakukan selama 3 bulan dari November 2018 – Januari 2019 dengan survei lapangan menggunakan metode observasi dan wawancara dengan bantuan kuesioner. Analisis finansial digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil analisis tingkat pendapatan nelayan untuk investasi sebesar Rp10.009.700,- dan penerimaan sebesar Rp14.252.250,-/bulan dengan biaya total produksi sebesar Rp5.087.008,-. Keuntungan tiap bulan sebesar Rp9.573.242,-. Analisis usaha diketahui nilai BEP 15 Kg/hari dan 450 kg/bulan, ROI per bulan dan per hari 1,802 dan Nilai Benefit Cost Ratio (R/C) rata-rata 3,75. Rekomendasi kebijakan analisis tersebut memiliki nilai positif dan layak untuk dijalankan.Title: Business Feasibility Analysis of ‘Pukat Belanak’ Fishers in the Salimbatu Village, Tanjung Palas Tengah Sub Regency of Bulungan RegencyThere are a lot of gillnet fishers for mullet fish in Salimbatu Village as one of the asset of livelihood in Salimbatu Village, Tanjung Palas District, Bulungan Regency. The research objective was to determine the business feasibility of gillnet fishing. The research used quantitative descriptive method. Data were collected for three months in November 2018 to January 2019 with a field survey through observation and interview questionnaires. Financial analysis was used in this research. The analysis resulted the fishers’ income level for investment was IDR10,009,700,00, revenue of IDR14,252,250,00/month with a total production cost of IDR5,087,008,00. The monthly profit is IDR9,573,242,00. The business analysis determined the calculation of BEP is 15 kgs/day and 450 kgs/month, ROI per month and 1.802 per day, and the average cost ratio (R/C) is 3.75. The study recommended that the business have positive values and are worth undertaken.
Recent Young Adult Sports Literature in Review
Authors: HAZLETT LISA A. , SMITH ANN MARIE , DUBROC ANITA
Published: December 2020

Readers eager to learn more about contemporary works of sports-related YAL will look forward to Lisa A. Hazlett’s review of Gut Check (Kester, 2019), Ann Marie Smith’s review of Heroine (McGinnis, 2019), and Anita Dubroc’s review of Here to Stay (Farizan, 2018).
Athlete as Agitator, Assaulter, and Armor
Authors: BOEHM SHELBY , COLANTONIO-YURKO KATHLEEN , OLMSTEAD KATHLEEN , MILLER HENRY "CODY"
Published: December 2020

An increasing number of young adult literature features male athletes sexually assaulting female classmates. These books can be generative spaces for examining relationships between athletic identities and sexual violence. This manuscript provides an analysis of six YAL novels addressing sexual assault: Moxie (Mathieu, 2017), The Nowhere Girls (Reed, 2017), The Way I Used to Be (Smith, 2017), Some Boys (Blount, 2014), Asking For It (O’Neill, 2016), All the Rage (Summers, 2015). The authors examine athlete identities and figured worlds in the six titles and then present teaching suggestions to investigate in English classrooms athlete identities and sexual assault.
Lizzie, Mamie, & Mo’ne
Authors: BROWN ALAN , PARKER MOORE DANI
Published: December 2020

This paper considers intersectional social identities of race, class, and gender through an examination of women in baseball from the late 1800s to today. At its core, the article revolves around a fictional character named Lizzie Bright Griffin from Gary Schmidt’s (2004) adolescent novel Lizzie Bright and the Buckminster Boy while interweaving dynamic historic and contemporary baseball figures, including Mamie “Peanut” Johnson and Mo’ne Davis, ultimately inviting readers to consider what it would mean for a new generation of young women to overcome racial prejudice, class differences, and gender discrimination to find opportunity and success in the game of baseball.
Predicting and Reflecting Changes in Culture
Authors: SUICO TERRI
Published: December 2020

With millions of adolescents participating in sports each year and with the popularity of sporting events ranging from the Super Bowl and the NBA playoffs to the Olympics, athletics is an important part of many teenagers’ lives. However, young adult sports literature is not just about the big game or the vicarious feeling of elation that comes with winning or the catharsis that comes with reading about defeat. Instead, as young adult author and scholar Chris Crowe (2004) notes, many young adult sports books are about more than sports. Instead, they “deal with realistic social issues that real people, not just athletes, often confront” (p. 36).