bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ĐẶC ĐIỂM VỀ MẬT ĐỘ XƯƠNG, HÌNH ẢNH X-QUANG, MRI CỦA NGƯỜI BỆNH ĐƯỢC CHẨN ĐOÁN XẸP THÂN ĐỐT SỐNG TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA ĐỨC GIANG TỪ NĂM 2015 ĐẾN NĂM 2018
Authors: Trung Kiên Trần , Tiến Bình Nguyễn , Hoàng Anh Đặng
Published: June 2022

Mục tiêu: Phân tích các đặc điểm về mật độ xương, hình ảnh X-Quang, MRI của người bệnh được chẩn đoán xẹp thân đốt sống tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa Đức Giang từ năm 2015 đến 2018. Phương pháp: Sử dụng thiết kế nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang. Chọn mẫu toàn bộ người bệnh được chẩn đoán xẹp thân đốt sống tại Bệnh viện Đức Giang trong thời gian thu thập số liệu từ năm 2015 đến 2018. Tiến hành thu thập số liệu sử dụng bảng kiểm thu thập số liệu dựa trên hồ sơ bệnh án của người bệnh. Các nhóm biến số chính được thu thập bao gồm các thông tin về đặc điểm nhân khẩu – xã hội học của người bệnh, đặc điểm về mật độ xương (đo lường sử dụng T-Score), vị trí, phân loại, chiều cao đốt sống bị xẹp, góc xẹp thân đốt sống. Kết quả và kết luận: Có 173 đối tượng (tuổi trung bình là 70,2 với 77,8% là nữ giới) được đưa vào trong nghiên cứu, với 195 đốt sống bị xẹp được phát hiện. Trung bình T-Score của nhóm đối tượng nghiên cứu là -3,36 ± 1,21. Vị trí đốt sống bị xẹp phổ biến nhất là L1 và D12. Phần lớn đốt sống bị xẹp hình chêm. Chiều cao trung bình tường trước, tường giữa và tường sau đốt sống bị xẹp lần lượt là 19,41mm, 22,89mm và 27,48mm. Tỷ lệ giảm chiều cao đốt sống bị xẹp so với đốt lành liền kề trung bình là 30,1%. Phần lớn các đốt sống xẹp nhẹ và trung bình (theo phân loại Genant), chiếm lần lượt 42% và 41% số đốt sống bị xẹp. Nghiên cứu cung cấp các thông tin hữu ích hỗ trợ cho các bác sĩ trong quá trình chẩn đoán và điều trị xẹp thân đốt sống.
Individual-level Determinants of Cervical Cancer Screening Uptake among Women in Kirinyaga County in Kenya.
Authors: Anthony K. Wanyoro; Margaret N. Keraka. Monica W. Wambugu;
Published: June 2022

This study aimed to assess the determinants of uptake of cervical cancer screening among women in Kirinyaga County, Kenya. The study adopted a randomised control trial study design with a sample size of 206 women aged between 25- 69 years. Respondents were randomised into control and intervention arms. Both qualitative and quantitative data was collected. Analysis was done using thematic content for qualitative data; descriptive statistics were used to summarise categorical variables. Bivariate analysis using the Fisher exact and Chi-square was also applied. Factors with a p<0.05 were further analysed in multivariate analysis. Respondents who had a high perception of being susceptible to cervical cancer were 4.26 times most likely to attend cervical cancer screening than those who did not. Respondents who had a high perception of cervical cancer as a serious disease were 3.46 times more likely to stick to cervical cancer screening than those who did not. This study concluded that it was essential to ensure that the girls were educated to a higher level and increase the knowledge of cervical cancer screening in the communities. In addition, an increase in formal employment and household income would lead to increased uptake of cervical cancer screening. This study recommends that Kirinyaga County and Kerugoya County Referral Hospital's management provide health education through mobile phone technology to bring positive perceptions on the importance of cervical cancer screening.
Pembelajaran Matematika dengan Penerapan Kearifan Lokal Kota Medan Dalam Model Icare
Authors: Harahap Fitrah Sari Wahyuni
Published: June 2022

Nilai-nilai luhur yang ada dalam kearifan lokal (local wisdom) dapat memperkuat jati diri bangsa dan menanamkan kecintaan terhadap bangsa serta negara. Hal itu disebabkan kearifan lokal diambil dari nilai-nilai luhur yang ada di dalam masyarakat itu sendiri.

Matematika sering dianggap pelajaran yang sulit dan menakutkan bagi siswa, sehingga menimbulkan sikap malas belajar, tidak senang dan merasa menjadi beban yang berat bagi siswa. Matematika adalah sebagai salah satu ilmu dasar, baik dari aspek terapannya maupun penalarannya, mempunyai perananan penting dalam upaya penguasaan ilmu dan teknologi. Untuk itu, matematika di sekolah perlu difungsikan sebagai sarana untuk menumbuhkembangkan kecerdasan, kemampuan, keterampilan untuk membentuk kepribadian siswa.

 Matematika harus dihubungkan dengan kenyataan, berada dekat dengan siswa dan relevan dengan kehidupan masyarakat agar memiliki nilai manusiawi. Materi matematika harus dapat ditransmisikan sebagai aktivitas manusia. Namun, konsep-konsep matematika yang diajarkan, dirasakan jauh dari kehidupan siswa sehari-hari. Pada saat yang sama, pentingnya penguatan pendidikan karakter diperlukan seiring dengan melemahnya karakter bangsa.
Evaluasi Pengelolaan Berkas Rekam Medis Untuk Pencegahan Misfile di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kabupaten Buton
Authors: Muzuh Mega Ermasari , Harlisa Wa Ode
Published: June 2022

Misfile is an error in the placement of medical record documents. Misfile events will have an impact on patient care that is longer and can result in a decrease in the quality of health services in hospitals effectively and efficiently. The purpose of this study was to determine the management of medical record files so that medical record file misfiles do not occur at the Buton District General Hospital in 2019 based on 5 M (Man, Material, Mechine, Money, Method). The design of this research is descriptive qualitative. The results of the study found that the incidence of misfile in the Buton District Hospital was caused by the man and money factors. The conclusion of this study is that the cause of misfiled events at the Buton district hospital is because the medical record officer does not have a medical record education background and has never attended medical record training, as well as a small amount of funds for the medical record room so that there are still many shortcomings in the medical record unit, especially the filing section.
Student-Centered Musical Expertise in Popular Music Pedagogy and Hard Rock Groove
Authors: Wahlström Kristian
Published: June 2022

Opiskelijalähtöinen musiikillinen asiantuntijuus populaarimusiikin pedagogiikassa ja hard rockin groovessa: design-perustainen ja psykodynaaminen lähestymistapa

Tämä lectio praecursoria pohjustaa musiikkitieteen alan väitöstutkimusta, joka käsittelee kirjoittajan kehittämää lähestymistapaa populaarimusiikin instrumenttiopetukseen. Kyseinen pedagoginen malli pyrkii yhdistämään opiskelijalähtöisen opetuksen ja opettajan musiikillisen asiantuntijuuden edut. Tämä monitieteinen tutkimus ensinnäkin syventää teoreettista ymmärrystä siitä, miksi opiskelijalähtöisyys on tarpeellista erityisesti populaarimusiikin opetuksessa psykodynaamisesta näkökulmasta. Lisäksi mallin musiikillista soveltamista varten väitös sisältää tutkimuksen groove-ilmiöstä hard rock -musiikkigenressä. Aihetta ei ole aiemmin tutkittu. Pedagogisena tutkimusaineistona on noin 45 tuntia videoituja sähkökitaransoiton oppitunteja sekä opiskelijahaastatteluja. Groovea tutkitaan pääasiassa spektrianalyysin avulla analysoiden ­AC/DC-yhtyeen levytysten mikrorytmiikkaa millisekunnin tarkkuudella. Tulokset osoittavat, että soitonopettajan pitkälle erikoistuneen ammattimuusikkouden ei tarvitse johtaa autoritääriseen, opettajalähtöiseen pedagogiikkaan käytännössä. Näin tutkimus purkaa vastakkainasettelua mestari–kisälli-perinteen ja opiskelijalähtöisyyden välillä.
SOCIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF TRADITIONAL ISLAMIC EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS AND THEIR ACTIVITIES IN KAZAKHSTAN SOCIETY
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kiіkbay А.А.
Published: June 2022

This article is devoted to the creation of educational institutions in the Republic of Kazakhstan that promote and implement the values of traditional Islam. Also considered is the appointment of the administrative structure of the Kazakh-Egyptian University of Islamic culture and the number of grants allocated by the University to applicants, approved by the Board of Trustees, as well as the equipment of the educational process. The article describes the activities of the Islamic Institute of the country and the curricula of mosques and madrassas.
MAIN FEATURES OF SOCIAL MODERNIZATION IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   Abai Kazakh National pedagogical university, Nessipkaliyev D.Е.
Published: June 2022

This article discusses social policy and issues of social modernization as a priority direction of the state and society at the present stage of development of Kazakhstan. the article also draws attention to the fact that the current stage of modernization development is characterized by a redistribution of functions to ensure the level and quality of life of the population between different participants in the social process.
SOCIOLOGY OF RELIGION: EVOLUTION AND SHORT STORIES OF ITS SUBJECT
Authors:   Abai Kazakh National pedagogical university, Kussainov D.U. , Seitakhmetova N.L. ,   Insitute of Philosophy, Politology and Religion of MES RK, Nurov M.M. ,   Abai Kazakh National pedagogical university, Kuttybekkyzy G. ,   Abai Kazakh National pedagogical university
Published: June 2022

The sociology of religion is a complex social phenomenon. Religion has various social manifestations, it all depends on what social processes it interacts with. The sociology of religion studies the place and role of religion in society, its development of religion and the attitude of various social and national communities to religion, the functions of religion, types of religions, internal structure, and religious organizations. He does not undertake to answer the question about the truth or falsity of certain provisions of a creed or religious dogmas.
PROBLEMS OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND DEMOCRACY IN MODERN CHINA
Authors:   Kazakh Ablai khan University of International Relations and World Languages, Yessirkep G.B.
Published: June 2022

In this article, the author describes the concepts of human rights and freedoms in modern politics, including the problems of human rights and democracy in China. They are the highest value achieved in the development of democratic institutions in the country. China's legal system is more than national; it has socialist law. In our study, there was a need to analyze the problem of ensuring fundamental human rights and freedoms, as set out in the PRC and the Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF KNOWLEDGE AND CHILDREN'S ATTITUDE WITH THE BEHAVIOR OF MAINTAINING HEALTHY TEETH IN MI GAYAM GAYAM DISTRICTS BOJONEGORO REGENCY
Authors:   STIKes Bahrul Ulum Jombang, Jawa Timur, Indonesia, Asiyah lsnaini , Eko Kurniawan Vendi ,   STIKes Bahrul Ulum Jombang, Jawa Timur, Indonesia, Bagus Sasmito Nanang ,   STIKes Bahrul Ulum Jombang, Jawa Timur, Indonesia
Published: June 2022

Tooth decay in school-aged children is a frequent problem, one of the flouncing factors is the knowledge, attitude and importance of maintaining dental health. This study aims to determine the relationship of knowledge and attitude of children with the behavior of mistiming dental health m grade V and VI students m Ml Gayam Gayam Distinct Bojonegoro Regency. This study uses correlation analytic design us mg Cross Sectional approach with population of 45 students and 45 samples. The sampling technique used 1s total sampling. The result of the research shows that most of the respondents have less knowledge than 19 respondents (42,22) and most of the students who are negative attitude are 26 respondents (57, 78%) and most of the students have less behavior as 24 respondents (53.33%). Knowledge and behavioral research vandals were analyzed by using Spean nan Rho test with 0.000 < 0,05 significance result with r value of 0.529 which means the degree of moderate closeness hence there is correlation of knowledge with behavior mistiming dental health m grade V and VI students, and attitude research van able and behavior analyzed by us mg Spearman Rho test with result of significance 0,001 < 0,05 with value r 0,483 which mean degree of moderate closeness hence there relation of attitude with behavior in maintaining dental health al student of class V and VI at Ml Gayam District Gayam Bojonegoro Regency. There is correlation between knowledge and attitude of child with dental health behavior Gayam sub district Gayam Bojonegoro district, knowledge of a child will influence attitude and behavior of child, if good knowledge hence attitude and behavior of child will be good, and vice versa.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF FAMILY SUPPORT MEDICATION ADHERENCE IN PATIENTS WITH LEPROSY IN THE HEALT WORK PRAGAAN SUMENEP
Authors:   STIKes Bahrul Ulum Jombang, Jawa Timur, Indonesia, Anshori Faisal , Azizah kusumaningrum Umi ,   STIKes Bahrul Ulum Jombang, Jawa Timur, Indonesia, Kusyani Asri ,   STIKes Bahrul Ulum Jombang, Jawa Timur, Indonesia
Published: June 2022

Leprosy is an infectious disease that can cause disability for the sufferer but leprosy can recovered by way of medication on a regular basis without interruption. However, in Sumenep still some leprosy patients who do not adhere to the treatment of leprosy with the reason for being lazy, bored, can not be cured. This is likely caused by factors that are lacking in family support doing therapeutic treatment The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of family support medication adherence in patients with leprosy m the health work Pragaan Sumenep. This study design using analytic correlational with cross sectional approach. The population of leprosy patients m the health work Pragaan Sumenep numbering 36 people, total sampling technique sampling obtained a sample of 36 people. Collecting data using questionnaires, statistical analysis using Spearman Rank Correlation test with standard significant (0.05). The result showed almost entirely good support as many as 31 people (86.1%) and a small enough support as many as five people (13.9%). Based on statistical test there is a relationship with the family support medication adherence in patients with leprosy ie, p = 0.027 (p<a=0,05). Increasingly lepers obediently taking the drug, the faster the leprosy cured.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF STRESS LEVELS WITH PSYCHOSOMATIC DISORDERS IN PATIENT GENERAL POLY UPT DINKES PUSKESMAS T AMBAKREJO JOMBANG
Authors:   STIKes Bahrul Ulum Jombang, Jawa Timur, Indonesia, Oktaviana Putri , Sutomo Hadi ,   STIKes Bahrul Ulum Jombang, Jawa Timur, Indonesia, Prawito Dafid ,   STIKes Bahrul Ulum Jombang, Jawa Timur, Indonesia
Published: June 2022

Gangguan psikosomatik senng anemuken pada praktek klinik dimana pasien datang dengan berbagai keluhan somatik. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor diantaranya adalah stres. Peneuuen mi tenuusen untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat sires dengan terjadinya gangguan psikosomatik pada pasren di Poli Umum UPT Dmkes Puskesmas Tambakrejo Jombang Tahun 2016. Desain penelittan tm menggunakan analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional Populasi sampel yang d1gunakan dari 31 pessen yang berobat ke Poli Umum UPT Dinkes Puskesmas Tembekrejo Jombang pada tanggal 23 Me, 2016 sampat 4 Juni 2016 dengan teknik consecutive sampling Vanabel independen dalam peneliltan mi adalah tingkat stres pasien, sedangkan variabel dependen adalah gangguan psikosomatik pada pasien. Pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner. Berdasarkan hasil oeneuuen dan 31 responden yang berobat di Poli Umum mengalami tingkat stres sedang yaitu 75% dan mengalami gangguan psikosomatik moderat venu 58%. Pengujian data menggunakan uji Rank Spearman dengan angka α<0,05. Pada uji statistik didapatkan P value: 0,025 yang menunjukkan ada hubungan tingkat stres dengan terjadinya gangguan psikosomatik. Arah dan keeratan hubungan ditunjukkan dengan kcetissen «oretest positif atau searah. Artinya orang yang menghadapi stres nngan maka tidak cenderung mengalami gangguan psikosomatis atau mengalami gangguan psikosomatik ringan, berbeda dengan orang yang menghadapi stres sedang sampait berat cenderung mengalami gangguan psikosomatik moderat hingga psikosomatik parah.
HEALTH AWARENESS OF HOW THE CAPABILITY CHILDREN PRE-SCHOOL WHITIN DO HAND WASH IN KINDERGARTEN NURUL UMMAH 23 PADANGAN BOJONEGORO
Authors:   STIKes Bahrul Ulum Jombang, Jawa Timur, Indonesia, Arifin M Zainal
Published: June 2022

Timbulnya perilaku sehat didasari pada pemahaman kesehatan yang berasal dari pendidikan. Sehingga pendidikan kesehatan sangat diperlukan terutama di lingkungan sekolah mengingat tujuan akhir dari pendidikan ksehatan adalah agar anak-anak dapat mempraktekkan cara berperilaku hidup sehat seperti cara berperilaku cuci tangan yang benar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap cara cuci tangan pada anak usia pra sekolah. Desain penelitian ini dengan menggunakan “Pra experimental “(One Group Pra Test – Post Test Design). Sampel penelitian ini adalah semua anak usia pra sekolah di TK Nurul Ummah 23 (0 Besar) Padangan Bojonegoro. Tekinik samplingnya secara total sampling dengan responden sebanyak 24 responden. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan instrumen observasi sebelum dan sesudah pemberian “Pendidikan Kesehatan“. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (16%) baik, (84%) cukup. Cara menganalisanya dengan menggunakan “Uji Wilcoxon“dengan tingkat signifikan P ≤ 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perilaku cuci tangan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan pada subyek tingkat signifikasinya adalah P = 0,000. Kesimpulan ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara pendidikan kesehatan terhadap cara cuci tangan yang benar. Itu berarti memperbaiki cara cuci tangan yang benar pada anak usia pra sekolah menjadi lebih baik.
The influence of energetic particle precipitation on Antarctic stratospheric chlorine and ozone over the 20th century
Authors: Maliniemi Ville , Arsenovic Pavle , Seppälä Annika , Nesse Tyssøy Hilde
Published: June 2022

Abstract. Chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) emissions in the latter part of the 20th century reduced stratospheric ozone abundance substantially, especially in the Antarctic region. Simultaneously, polar stratospheric ozone is also destroyed catalytically by nitrogen oxides (NOx = NO + NO2) descending from the mesosphere and the lower thermosphere during winter. These are produced by energetic particle precipitation (EPP) linked to solar activity and space weather. Active chlorine (ClOx = Cl + ClO) can also react mutually with EPP-produced NOx or hydrogen oxides (HOx) and transform both reactive agents into reservoir gases, chlorine nitrate or hydrogen chloride, which buffer ozone destruction by all these agents. We study the interaction between EPP-produced NOx, ClO and ozone over the 20th century by using free-running climate simulations of the chemistry–climate model SOCOL3-MPIOM. A substantial increase of NOx descending to the polar stratosphere is found during winter, which causes ozone depletion in the upper and mid-stratosphere. However, in the Antarctic mid-stratosphere, the EPP-induced ozone depletion became less efficient after the 1960s, especially during springtime. Simultaneously, a significant decrease in stratospheric ClO and an increase in hydrogen chloride – and partly chlorine nitrate between 10–30 hPa – can be ascribed to EPP forcing. Hence, the interaction between EPP-produced NOx/HOx and ClO likely suppressed the ozone depletion, due to both EPP and ClO at these altitudes. Furthermore, at the end of the century, a significant ClO increase and ozone decrease were obtained at 100 hPa altitude during winter and spring. This lower stratosphere response shows that EPP can influence the activation of chlorine from reservoir gases on polar stratospheric clouds, thus modulating chemical processes important for ozone hole formation. Our results show that EPP has been a significant modulator of reactive chlorine in the Antarctic stratosphere during the CFC era. With the implementation of the Montreal Protocol, stratospheric chlorine is estimated to return to pre-CFC era levels after 2050. Thus, we expect increased efficiency of chemical ozone destruction by EPP-NOx in the Antarctic upper and mid-stratosphere over coming decades. The future lower stratosphere ozone response by EPP is more uncertain.
Improving intelligent dasymetric mapping population density estimates at 30 m resolution for the conterminous United States by excluding uninhabited areas
Authors: Baynes Jeremy , Neale Anne , Hultgren Torrin
Published: June 2022

Abstract. Population change impacts almost every aspect of global
change from land use, to greenhouse gas emissions, to biodiversity
conservation, to the spread of disease. Data on spatial patterns of
population density help us understand patterns and drivers of human
settlement and can help us quantify the exposure we face to natural
disasters, pollution, and infectious disease. Human populations are
typically recorded by national or regional units that can vary in shape and
size. Using these irregularly sized units and ancillary data related to
population dynamics, we can produce high-resolution gridded estimates of
population density through intelligent dasymetric mapping (IDM). The gridded
population density provides a more detailed estimate of how the population
is distributed within larger units. Furthermore, we can refine our estimates
of population density by specifying uninhabited areas which have impacts on
the analysis of population density such as our estimates of human exposure.
In this study, we used various geospatial datasets to expand the existing
specification of uninhabited areas within the United States (US)
Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) EnviroAtlas Dasymetric Population
Map for the conterminous United States (CONUS). When compared to the existing
definition of uninhabited areas for the EnviroAtlas dasymetric population
map, we found that IDM's population estimates for the US Census Bureau blocks
improved across all states in the CONUS. We found that IDM performed better in
states with larger urban areas than in states that are sparsely populated.
We also updated the existing EnviroAtlas Intelligent Dasymetric Mapping
toolbox and expanded its capabilities to accept uninhabited areas. The
updated 30 m population density for the CONUS is available via the EPA's
Environmental Dataset Gateway (Baynes et al., 2021,
https://doi.org/10.23719/1522948) and the EPA's EnviroAtlas
(https://www.epa.gov/enviroatlas, last access: 15 June 2022; Pickard et al., 2015).
SDUST2020 MSS: A global 1′×1′ mean sea surface model determined from multi-satellite altimetry data
Authors: Yuan Jiajia , Guo Jinyun , Zhu Chengcheng , Li Zhen , Liu Xin , Gao Jinyao
Published: June 2022

Abstract. This article focuses on the determination and the validation of a new global mean sea surface (MSS) model which is named as SDUST2020 (Shandong University of Science and Technology 2020) with a grid of 1′×1′. This new model is established with 19-year moving average method and merges multi-satellite altimetry data over 27-year (from January 1993 to December 2019). The data of HY-2A, Jason-3 and Sentinel-3A are first ingested in the SDUST2020 MSS, but not in any other global MSS model, such as CLS15 and DTU18 MSS models. Validations, including the comparison with CLS15 and DTU18 MSS models, the comparison with GPS-leveled tide gauges and the comparison with altimeter data, are performed to estimate the quality of the SDUST2020 MSS model, and all the results show that the SDUST2020 MSS model is accurate and reliable. The SDUST2020 MSS dataset are freely available at the site (data DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6555990, Yuan et al., 2022).
Three hypotheses on changing river flood hazards
Authors: Blöschl Günter
Published: June 2022

Abstract. There is serious concern that the hazard, or probability, of river floods is increasing over time. Starting from narratives that are sometimes discussed in public, the article addresses three hypotheses. The first suggests that land use changes, such as deforestation, urbanisation and soil compaction by agriculture, increase flood hazard. This review finds that land use effects on floods are particularly pronounced in small catchments as soil permeability plays an important role in infiltration at this scale. For regional floods, and the most extreme events, land use is usually not the most important control, as areas of soil saturation play a greater role in runoff generation, which are less dependent on soil permeability. The second hypothesis suggests that hydraulic interventions and structures, such as river training, levees and dams, increase flood hazard. This review finds that hydraulic structures have the greatest impact on events of medium magnitude, associated with return periods of tens to hundreds of years, and that their effects are usually local. Long-term interactions between humans and floods must be taken into account when predicting future flood hazards. The third hypothesis suggests that climate change increases flood hazard. This review finds that, in small catchments of a few hectares, flood hazard may increase due to convective storms. In large catchments, where regional floods occur, changes are not necessarily directly related to precipitation, nor are they directly related to rising air temperatures, but are determined by the seasonal interplay of soil moisture, snow and extreme precipitation via runoff generation. Increases and decreases in flood hazard have been observed worldwide. It is concluded that significant progress has been made in recent years in understanding the role of land use, hydraulic structures and climate in changing river flood hazards. It is crucial to consider all three factors of change in flood risk management and communicate them to the general public in a nuanced way.
Students’ experiences and perceptions of using a virtual environment for project-based assessment in an online introductory statistics course
Authors:   RMIT University, Baglin James , Bedford Anthony ,   RMIT University, Bulmer Michael ,   The University of Queensland
Published: June 2022

This paper evaluated students’ experiences and perceptions of using an online simulated virtual environment, known as the Island, for project-based work within an online master’s level introductory statistics course. Forty-two students responded to an Island questionnaire which rated their level of agreement to three aspects of using the Island - engagement, ease of use and contributes to understanding. Students were also asked to provide qualitative comments and five students participated in semi-structured interviews. Qualitative feedback was analysed to help explain the results from the quantitative questionnaire. In conclusion, perceptions of the use of the Island for project-based assessment were very positive. Qualitative feedback provided insight into how the Island may help to develop students’ statistical thinking.
Dynamic visualizations for inference
Authors:   The University of Auckland, Budgett Stephanie , Pfannkuch Maxine ,   The University of Auckland, Regan Matt ,   The University of Auckland, Wild Chris ,   The University of Auckland
Published: June 2022

Hypothesis testing reasoning is recognized as a difficult area for students. Changing to a new paradigm for learning inference through computer intensive methods rather than mathematical methods is a pathway that may be more successful. To explore ways to improve students’ inferential reasoning at the Year 13 (last year of school) and Stage One university levels, our research group developed new learning trajectories and dynamic visualizations for the randomization method. In this paper we report on the findings from a pilot study including student learning outcomes and on the modifications we intend to make before the main study. We discuss how the randomization method using dynamic visualizations clarifies concepts underpinning inferential reasoning and why the nature of the argument still remains a challenge.
The data science education dilemma
Authors:   KCP Technologies, Finzer William
Published: June 2022

The need for people fluent in working with data is growing rapidly and enormously, but U.S. K–12 education does not provide meaningful learning experiences designed to develop understanding of data science concepts or a fluency with data science skills. Data science is inherently inter- disciplinary, so it makes sense to integrate it with existing content areas, but difficulties abound. Consideration of the work involved in doing data science and the habits of mind that lie behind it leads to a way of thinking about integrating data science with mathematics and science. Examples drawn from current activity development in the Data Games project shed some light on what technology-based, data-driven might be like. The project’s ongoing research on learners’ conceptions of organizing data and the relevance to data science education is explained.
Selecting Technology to Promote Learning in an Online Introductory Statistics Course
Authors:   University of Florida, Mocko Megan
Published: June 2022

Online courses are becoming an increasingly more common option for college students and technology plays a critically important role. The instructor must make many decisions about what technology to use in order to achieve a successful course. How can a course be taught in a way that engages the students so that they master the material just as well as in a traditional classroom? How do you build a sense of community with students that don’t physically see each other? In order to help accomplish these goals various technological packages must be chosen to bridge the gap between the traditional and online course. This paper will discuss the technological setup of a new online Statistics course, review why the specific technologies were chosen, its implementation and any problems that may have arisen. The paper will concentrate discussion on five areas: content building software (interactive websites), computer/video screen capture, interactive communication programs (chat rooms, etc.), online grading, and the tablet PC. In addition to the instructor’s observations about these packages, student’s perspectives will be included from a pre and post survey. In synopsis, the paper will include a brief literature review, summarize findings and give ideas for future research.
IPUMS-International: Data resource for demystifying comparative statistics about society
Authors:   University of Minnesota, Cleveland Lara , Hall Patricia Kelly ,   University of Minnesota, Jeffers Kristen ,   University of Minnesota
Published: June 2022

IPUMS-International, the world's largest collection of high-precision census data samples, contains individual-level information on 614 million people in 82 countries spanning five decades. The database, built in cooperation with national statistical offices, provides remarkable access to data for educators wishing to expose students to real-world governmental data. Distinct census responses for each person are coded consistently across time and place; documentation is thorough, harmonized and easily accessible; and the web delivery system enables customized data extracts. Individual-level responses mean data can be used in analyses from simple descriptive tables to advanced statistical modeling. Uniform coding means a statistical algorithm developed to answer a question with one sample (country and year), can readily be applied to other samples, inviting students to extend their exploration of social change. Access to the data is free of charge.
Statisics at a brief through infographics
Authors:   Instituto Nacional de Estadistica y Geografia, Ruiz Leticia
Published: June 2022

INEGI ́s objectives are to generate, spread, preserve and promote the knowledge and use of official statistics and geography information that is generated and collected by the Institute. The information increases its value the more it is used and that ́s why at INEGI we constantly search new ways and channels to extend its dissemination and comprehension.
Right To Genital Integrity: Law, Limbo and The Status of Intersex Children in India
Authors: Rajam Shardha , Banerjee Atreyo
Published: June 2022

As the movement for recognizing queer rights in India gains momentum, it is critical to evaluate the rights of a particularly neglected group within the LGBTQIA+ community: intersex children. Since 2018, the Indian Supreme Court has decriminalized consensual adult same-sex relationships and has recognized the right to privacy—including decisional and bodily privacy—as a fundamental right guaranteed by the Indian Constitution. However, even after these crucial decisions, intersex children are still subject to medically unnecessary surgeries without their consent. Many suffer long term consequences from such disentitlement. In this Article we examine the rights of children from an ethical and legal perspective in the Indian context. Drawing on classical, feminist, and queer bioethics frameworks, we briefly review the ethical violations inherent in performing genital surgeries on intersex children without their consent. We analyze India’s international legal obligations and argue that those obligations fill a significant gap in India's jurisprudence on sexual minorities. We also analyze the domestic legal framework, studying key decisions of various high courts, including the Indian Supreme Court, that have recognized the right to self-determination of gender identity. Finally, we suggest possible alterations to the current legal framework that, if implemented, will help further legal recognition of the rights of intersex children.
The Effect of Language Aptitude on Recast-Driven L2 Morphosyntax Acquisition: An Overview
Authors: Jia Ruirui
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this paper is to review several studies on the effects of language aptitude on the recast-driven acquisition of L2 morphosyntax. Recasts are one of the most commonly used forms of corrective feedback in second language (L2) classrooms. It is clear from research that there are a variety of internal and external factors that affect the ability of L2 learners to benefit from recasting. Among those internal factors, working memory and language analytic ability, as two critical components of language aptitude, have gained increasing attention in recast studies. Given L2 learners’ variability in their ability to notice the gap and extrapolate grammatical rules, working memory and language analytic ability may be responsible for learners’ ability to attend to the recasts provided. By reviewing and synthesizing relevant research, the current literature review demonstrates that despite the inconsistent results and the need for further verification, working memory and language analytic ability, in general, tend to mediate recasts-driven L2 morphosyntax acquisition. Also, L2 learners have demonstrated a disposition to draw upon different components of language aptitude at different second language developmental stages and response to different types of corrective feedback.
Parent-Educator Partnerships in Special Education Services Provision: A Thematic Exploration of Challenges Faced by Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Families
Authors: McLeod Tracy A.
Published: June 2022

Among its many provisions, the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) stipulates that educators and parents work together to improve the quality of education for children with disabilities. This study explores the cultural understandings of disability and special education concepts among ten culturally and linguistically diverse families. It is essential and relevant to examine these families’ experiences to gain insight into what influences their involvement in the education of their children with disabilities. Data was collected through interviews, field notes, and document reviews. Grounded theory techniques were used to conduct an inductive analysis of the qualitative data. The findings reflected an array of families’ cultural perspectives when working with educators and service providers navigating the special education system. Further, families raised concerns about the red tape in accessing special education services and the lack of humanity when interacting with service providers.
Helminth fauna in amphibians of Pelophylax esculenta complex (Anura): relations in the parasite-host system
Authors:   Institutul de Zoologie, Republica Moldova, Gherasim Elena
Published: June 2022

This paper presents data of long-time helminthological research (2013 - present) conducted on amphibians of the Pelophylax esculenta complex (Pelophylax ridibundus x Pelophylax lessonae x Pelophylax esculentus) from various types of natural and anthropized aquatic habitats of the Republic of Moldova. A wide variety of organisms (metazoans, protozoa, ecto- and endoparasites etc.) in their evolutionary cycle are dependent on amphibians, so anurans serve as complementary, intermediate and definitive hosts, and their helminthic fauna is a component part of the aquatic ecosystems natural and anthropogenic. According to the helminthological investigations, it was established that the researched amphibian species are infested with 22 species of helminths, which, from a taxonomic point of view, fall into 3 classes: Trematoda class with 14 species, Secernentea Class - 6 species and Palaecanthocephala class with 2 species . The degree of helminth infestation of amphibians varies depending on the specifics of the habitats, the structure of biodiversity, but also the impact of the anthropogenic factor on the ecosystems populated by amphibians. The behavioral characteristics and morphological adaptations of the hosts and the parasites reflect their evolutionary relationships.
DNA barcoding technique: application and perspectives in beetles identification
Authors:   Institutul de Zoologie, Republica Moldova, Moldovan Anna , Istrati Sorina ,   Institutul de Zoologie, Republica Moldova, Toderaş Ion ,   Institutul de Zoologie, Republica Moldova, Munteanu-Molotievskiy Natalia ,   Institutul de Zoologie, Republica Moldova
Published: June 2022

The DNA barcoding technique promotes the study of molecular diversity as a tool for species identification based on DNA sequences. This paper reflects the efficiency of the DNA barcoding technique for species identification based on tenebrionoid beetles. As a result, the DNA barcode sequences were obtained for eight species of beetles from the superfamily Tenebrionoidea found on the territory of the Republic of Moldova, also contributing with new nucleotide sequences to the international DNA barcode libraries. 56 references, 3 figures, 3 tables
The effect of long-term consumption of biomass of streptomycetes on conditioned-reflex learning and memory of white rats of different ages
Authors:   Institutul de Fiziologie şi Sanocreatologie, Republica Moldova, Şeptiţchi Vladimir , Vasiliciuc Anastasia ,   Universitatea din Tiraspol „T.G. Şevcenko”, Republica Moldova, Garbuzneac Anastasia ,   Universitatea din Tiraspol „T.G. Şevcenko”, Republica Moldova, Leorda Ana ,   Institutul de Fiziologie şi Sanocreatologie, Republica Moldova, Mangul Olga ,   Universitatea din Tiraspol „T.G. Şevcenko”, Republica Moldova, Burţeva Svetlana ,   Institutul de Microbiologie şi Biotehnologie, Republica Moldova, Filipenco Elena ,   Universitatea din Tiraspol „T.G. Şevcenko”, Republica Moldova, Tihonencova Lilia ,   Universitatea din Tiraspol „T.G. Şevcenko”, Republica Moldova
Published: June 2022

The experiments on male white rats revealed that long-term consumption of the biomass of local strains of streptomycetes - Streptomyces massasporeus CNMN-36 and, to a greater extent, Streptomyces fradiae CNMN-Ac-11 isolated from soils of Moldova significantly facilitates the process of learning the skill of active avoidance and slows down the process of extinction of the conditioned reflexes in young and, especially, old animals, which opens up prospects for further study of metabolites of these strains of streptomycetes in order to select substances with neuroprotective and nootropic properties.
Evaluation of the action of some coordination compounds on infusoria Paramecium caudatum (Ehrenberg, 1833) viability
Authors:   Institutul de Zoologie, Republica Moldova, Roscov Elena , Toderash Ion ,   Institutul de Zoologie, Republica Moldova, Gulea Aurelian ,   Institutul de Zoologie, Republica Moldova, Floquet Sebastian ,   Institut Lavoisier de Versailles, France, Fuior Arcadie ,   Institut Lavoisier de Versailles, France, Garbuz Olga ,   Institutul de Zoologie, Republica Moldova
Published: June 2022

The article provides new insights on the biological activity of the sodium and lithium salts of the binuclear complex [Mo2O4(EDTA)]2- – a well-known synthetic molecular model of the active center of molybdoenzymes. Classical experiments on standard ciliate Paramecium caudatum (Ehrenberg, 1833) reveal unexpected stimulating effect on paramecia viability, significantly increasing their reproduction rate at micromolar concentrations of the lithium salt in the growth medium.
Pedological collections from funds of some scientific institutions of the Republic of Moldova
Authors:   Institutul de Ecologie şi Geografie, Republica Moldova, Curcubăt Stela , Pană Sergiu ,   Muzeul Naţional de Etnografie şi Istorie Naturală, Republica Moldova, Badiuc Irina ,   Muzeul Naţional de Etnografie şi Istorie Naturală, Republica Moldova, Nagacevschi Tatiana ,   Universitatea de Stat din Moldova
Published: June 2022

The work was prepared on the basis of the results of a detailed study of soil collections from the funds of several research institutes, namely: the National Museum of Ethnography and Natural History; Museum of Natural Sciences of the State University of Moldova; Museum of Soil Science "Andrei Ursu" of the Institute of Soil Science, Agrochemistry and Soil Protection named after Nicolae Dimo; Museum of the Codrii Reserve and the soil collection of the Laboratory of Geomorphology and Ecopedology of the Institute of Ecology and Geography. In addition to the scientific component of the study, the history of the creation of these collections was also studied in detail, highlighting issues such as: exact chronology, participation and merits of scientists and institutions, history and evolution of definitions, status of collections over time, and so on.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL, DAN KOMPETENSI SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA, TERHADAP IMPLEMENTASI GOOD GOVERNANCE SERTA IMPIKASINYA PADA PENCEGAHAN FRAUD DALAM PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DESA DI KABUPATEN TANGERANG
Authors: Ardiyanti Anita , Supriadi Yudi Nur
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh sistem pengendalian internal, dan kompetensi sumber daya manusia, terhadap implementasi good governance serta impikasinya pada pencegahan fraud dalam pengelolaan keuangan desa di Kabupaten Tangerang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah perangkat desa sebanyak 150 responden dengan metode purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis kuantitatif dengan menggunakan model SEM (Structural Equation Modelling) program AMOS 22. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya pengaruh yang positif sistem pengendalian internal, dan kompetensi sumber daya manusia, terhadap implementasi good governance serta impikasinya pada pencegahan fraud dalam pengelolaan keuangan desa di Kabupaten Tangerang secara signifikan. Interpretasi  dari hasil penelitian ini akan memiliki arti yang penting  untuk menentukan strategi yang jelas dalam meningkatkan pencegahan Fraud dalam pengelolaan keuangan Desa di Kabupaten Tangerang dari hasil perhitungan pengaruh langsung, tidak langsung  dan pengaruh total menghasilkan nilai kebaharuan dari sebuah teori dan empirisnya.
PENGARUH ORIENTASI PROFESIONAL TERHADAP KONFLIK PERAN DENGAN PARTISIPASI PENYUSUNAN ANGGARAN DAN ORIENTASI TUJUAN SISTEM SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATING (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA UNIVERSITAS HKBP NOMMENSEN)
Authors: Saribu Ardin Dolok
Published: June 2022

Profesional yang bekerja pada lembaga Perguruan Tinggi bila menduduki jabatan struktural, maka dosen tersebut akan memiliki jabatan ganda. Sebagai dosen dia harus berorientasi dengan nilai-nilai profesinya yang disebut orientasi profesional dan sebagai seorang manajer, dalam hal ini harus memperhatikan efisiensi dan pencapaian tujuan organisasi yang disebut orientasi tujuan sistem. Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh partisipasi penyusunan anggaran dan orientasi tujuan sistem sebagai variable moderating terhadap pengaruh orientasi profesional  terhadap konflik peran. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah dekan, wakil dekan II, kepala program studi, sekretaris program studi, ketua lembaga, dan kepala biro. Sampel penlitian ini dikumpulkan dengan secara langsung memberikan kuesioner kepada yang bersangkutan atau melalui Pimpinan Fakultas. Dari 74 kuesioner yang diberikan, hanyak 40 yang kembali dan dapat digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis. Teknik analisis yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis adalah regresi berganda dengan alat uji variable moderating adalah uji regresi  residual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa orientasi tujuan sistem yang tinggi berpengaruh negative terhadap konflik peran. Variable partisipasi penyusunan anggaran dapat memperkuat pengaruh orientasi tujuan sistem terhadap konflik peran sedangkan orientasi tujuan sistem tidak dapat memperkuat pengaruh orientasi profesional terhadap konflik peran.
LANGUAGE ACROSS THE CURRICULUM (LAC)
Authors:   Principal in a CBSE Senior Secondary School at Delhi NCR, RAWAT Dr. DEEPTI
Published: June 2022

This book is theory paper on ‘Language across the curriculum’ is an integral part of two years B.Ed. curriculum. Language across the curriculum aims to develop the language proficiency in different disciplines. It integrates both the understanding of content while learning the specific vocabulary of the disciplines. Language across the Curriculum’ means attempting to develop language ability not only through language classes by the language teacher, but in the context of other subjects by other teachers also.
An Action Research on Citizen Participation in the Establishment of the National Museum Complex of KOREA Children's Museum Based on Public Service Design: Focused on Participatory Public Service Policy Design Group
Authors:   Korean Association of Arts Management, Jung SunHee
Published: June 2022

This study is an action research to examine operation process of the Participatory Public Service Policy Design Group in the National Museum Complex of KOREA Children's Museum. It is the perspective of public service design and to explore the role of citizens and civic participation.
In this study, participants in the study selected children, parents, and teachers through a purposive or judgmental sampling based on the application for participation. By adding service designers and public officials, the triangulation technique was used so that various stakeholders could participate.
As a result of the analysis of the study, it was confirmed that citizens who participated in the museum construction process recognized themselves as co-producers of public services and played an active role as citizens. It led to the following deductions and conclusions. ① Citizens should be able to actively participate from the establishment process of the museum. ② Policy providers and consumers must achieve balance and mutual communication. ③ The social justification and consensus must be reached for citizens to participate as users and co-producers of the museum. ④ It is necessary to view the establishment of a museum as a cultural activity and expand it to include society, region, and community. This study is meaningful in that it analyzes the museum establishment process and citizen participation from the point of view of public service, and reflects the suggested opinions in the field.