bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Could sP-Selectin and sICAM-1 be potential biomarkers in status epilepticus?
Authors: Atmaca Murat Mert , Telci Aysegul , Dirican Ahmet , Gurses Candan
Published: February 2025

Objective: To investigate whether soluble P-selectin (sP-selectin) and soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (sICAM-1) might be potential biomarkers that predict the course and prognosis of status epilepticus (SE).
Patients and Methods: Fourty-two adult patients with SE between February 2012 and December 2013 were included in the study. Clinical and demographic features of the patients were recorded and surviving patients were followed for 13.6 ± 4.6 months. Serum sICAM-1 and sP-selectin levels were measured during SE or within 24 hours of SE, and compared with 28 subjects in the control group.
Results: Levels of serum sP-selectin and sICAM-1 were higher in the SE group compared with the control group (P: 0.04 and P: 0.02, respectively). It was shown that higher levels of serum sICAM-1 correlated with poor outcomes (P: 0.017) and “ROC curve” analysis showed that levels higher than 457 ng/mL predicted poor outcomes with 71% sensitivity and 68% specificity. Levels of serum sP-selectin did not correlate with outcomes. Subgroup analyses revealed levels of serum sICAM-1 were significantly higher in the epilepsia partialis continua (EPC) group compared with the control group (P: 0.012) and levels of serum sP-selectin were not different between subgroups and controls. Levels of serum sP-selectin and sICAM-1 didn’t differ between subgroups of SE and different etiologies. 
Conclusion: Higher levels of serum sICAM-1 may predict poor outcome in SE, as a result sICAM-1 may be used as a biomarker of the prognosis of SE in clinical practice. The production of sICAM-1 may increase particularly in EPC. However, no correlation was found between etiology of SE and serum level of sICAM-1, even in patients with EPC. Serum level of sP-Selectin is not an appropriate biomarker for the prognosis of SE. Serum levels of sICAM-1 and sP-selectin are not appropriate biomarkers of refractory SE.
The relationship between illness perception and quality of life in thyroid patients who received radioactive iodine-131 ablation treatment
Authors: Akyıldız Güzide , Elboğa Gülçin , Elboğa Umut , Şahin Ertan
Published: February 2025

Objective: Most of the differentiated thyroid carcinoma (DTC) patients recover totally after the primary treatment. Unlike most of the other cancer types, the patients do not go through a long, challenging and weary treatment process in thyroid cancers. Illness perception has been suggested to have a significant effect on quality of life on cancer patients. We aimed to evaluate the effect of illness perception on quality of life in thyroid cancer patients who had radioactive iodine-131 treatment after total thyroidectomy.
Methods: Totally one hundred patients were included in this cross-sectional study. Patients' age, educational level, marital status and disease characteristics including stage, treatment and follow-up period since diagnosis were reviewed. Short Form 36 Health Survey Questionnaire (SF-36), the illness Perception Questionnaire were used to assess the quality of life and illness perception, respectively.
Results: When we correlated the illness perception sub-scales and quality of life dimensions in our study, the most apparent negative correlation was seen between the immunity dimension of the disease sub-scale and quality of life subdimensions. There was also a negative and significant (p<0.05) correlation between the dimensions of ability to understand the disease and overall health.
Conclusion: The low ability of patients to understand the disease significantly affects the negative impact on the quality of life of the disease perception. The needs of patients monitored during the remission period should be determined and a multidisciplinary approach should be preferred when necessary.
Application of circular statistics to life science data
Authors: Demir Yıldırım , Bilgin Ömer Cevdet
Published: February 2025

Objective: The aim of the study was to explain circular statistics and hypothesis tests with life science data. The accuracy of the statistical method used in scientific research is related to the data structure and scale type. Therefore, scale types and data structures should be well defined. It is possible to frequently come across circular data in many different scientific fields such as medicine, biology and physics. These data are usually obtained by compass or clock. Compass; the flight direction of any animal that is released, the direction of the wind or the direction of current in the ocean, clock; the birth time of infants, the time of crisis, circadian rhythms or biological rhythms can be shown as examples. Apart from the clock, such data may also be obtained by a scale that expresses a time such as day, month and year.
Material and Methods: The data related to 179 normal deliveries that took place in Yüzüncü Yıl University Medical Faculty Hospital in 2008 were used. Circular data analysis was performed using the NCSS2007 statistical package program.
Results: The times of birth of infants show a uniform distribution. No significant difference at a significance level of 5% was found between the times of birth according to gender.
Conclusion: It has been stated that circular data cannot be analyzed by the analysis methods developed for linear data due to several reasons. If circular data are analyzed by linear statistical methods, inaccurate or nonsense results usually emerge. Therefore, it was emphasized that appropriate statistical methods should be used.
Do antiepileptic drugs have any effect on Neutrophil / Lymphocyte and Platelet / Lymphocyte Ratio?
Authors: Çağ İlhan , Altun Yaşar , Altunışık Erman
Published: February 2025

Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the complete blood count values of 40 healthy individuals and 60 patients who are using antiepileptic drugs (AEDs), specifically to evaluate neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), monocyte-lymphocyte ratio (MLR), platelet-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), and basophil-lymphocyte ratio (BLR). This study is important because it is the first study on hematological parameters such as NLR, MLO, PLO and BLO.
Material and Methods: In this study, hemogram and biochemical data of 17 patients who received carbamazepine (CBZ), 21 patients with valproic acid (VPA), 22 patients with levetiracetam (LEV) along with 40 healthy controls were gathered and compared. The differences between the groups were evaluated statistically.
Results: No difference was present between the groups in terms of age or gender (p> 0.05). NLR was 2.19±1.42 for patients using CBZ, 1.64±1.34 for VPA users, 2.18±0.73 for LEV users and 2.04±0.85 for control group (p> 0.05). NLR, MLR, PLR and BLR were not significantly different from the control group. 
Conclusion: To our knowledge, no study has targeted the haematological effects of antiepileptics on NLR, MLR, PLR and BLR. This study was important because it is the first study the effect of various antiepileptics on the hematological parameters such as NLR, MLR, PLR, and BLR. We believe that our study will articulate new studies.
The novel translocation of t (1;21) in multiple myeloma with poor prognosis
Authors: Okay Müfide , Bozkurt Süreyya , Özgeyik Mehmet , Haznedaroğlu İbrahim Celalettin
Published: February 2025

Objective: Multiple myeloma (MM) is characterized as the neoplastic proliferation of plasma cells producing a monoclonal paraprotein. The aim of this paper is to report complex karyotype that leads to a fatal clinical course in a patient with MM.
Case:  A 48-year-old male patient was diagnosed as MM free lambda. The karyotype of the patient was 46, XY, t(1;21) (p11;p11), del(3) (q25;q29), del(6) (q24;q26), t(11;14) (q13;q32), del(13) (q14;q21) in cytogenetic evaluation. Vincristine, doxorubicin and dexamethasone were started. The creatinine levels increased after the second course of chemotherapy, the chemotherapy protocol was switched to bortezomib and dexamethasone. Patient was admitted to the emergency department with pneumonia after the second chemotherapy cycle. Despite using broad spectrum antibiotics and oxygen support, he died after the development of sepsis syndrome.
Conclusion: The anomaly of t (1;21) (p11;p11), that we detected in this case was detected in a case with MM for the first time and this anomaly has not been detected between these breaking points in any malignancies before. Although the prognostic impact of this unique anomaly may be unclear, further studies are needed to evaluate the effect of cytogenetic anomalies on prognosis of multiple myeloma.
Evaluation and treatment of the eosinophilic lung diseases in 7 patients
Authors: Uzar Tugce , Duyu Gozde , Dirican Ahmet , Gunaydin Selda , Topbasi Nazli , Bayiz Hulya , Özkaya Sevket
Published: February 2025

Objective: Eosinophilic lung diseases (ELD) are a rare group of heterogeneous diseases characterized by the increase of the eosinophilic ratio in the airways and lung parenchyma. We aimed to present and discuss the clinical, radiologic and pathologic features of six patients with eosinophilic lung diseases.
Conclusion: Peripheral eosinophilia with pulmonary infiltrates is diagnostic clues of eosinophilic lung diseases. Systemic corticosteroids are provided rapid control not only in symptoms but also radiological and clinical improvement of ELD.
L’intelligence artificielle, une opportunité pour l’enseignement supérieur ?
Authors: ghallal sabrina
Published: February 2025

Cet article étudie la manière dont l'intégration de l'intelligence artificielle (IA) permet de transformer en profondeur le réseau éducatif de l'enseignement supérieur, en redéfinissant les rôles traditionnels des enseignants et des étudiants tout en soulevant des questions d'ordre éthique, pédagogique et juridique. L'étude, basée sur la théorie de l'acteur-réseau (Akrich, Callon Latour, 2006), met l'IA comme un « acteur non-humain » qui, loin de n'être qu'un outil passif, perturbe les pratiques éducatives, redéfinit les dynamiques de pouvoir et complique les méthodes d'évaluation des compétences étudiantes. L'analyse porte également sur les inégalités d'accès aux technologies de l'intelligence artificielle, notamment dans les systèmes universitaires africains, en posant la question de leur potentiel à renforcer les structures éducatives au Maroc, en République Démocratique du Congo et Cameroun.
Wybrane aspekty starzenia komórki jajowej ssaków
Authors: Kordowitzki Paweł
Published: February 2025

Noteworthy, the egg is the largest cell in different mammalian species, and women with the wish of pregnancy are exposed to a ticking biological clock. This is an extreme challenge when keeping in mind that life expectancy has extended and in parallel, women conceive at older ages. In consequence, the fertilized egg will exhibit lower quality at older ages of the mother, which leads to increased chances of miscarriage caused by for instance epigenetics, aneuploidy, oxidative stress, or metabolic disorders. Interestingly, heterochromatin in oocytes and the DNA methylation landscape undergoes modifications. However, it has been noted that among women, there is a significant variability in age-related decrease of oocytes’ quantity, or quality. Herein, some selected aspects of oocyte aging, such as the relevance of DNA-methylation and mitochondria will be discussed since these aspects have a tremendous effect on the oocyte and it is a topic of continuous and widespread interest that has yet to be fully addressed for the mammalian oocyte.
Starzenie komórkowe - 60 lat od odkrycia Hayflick’a
Authors: Mosieniak Grażyna , Głuchowska Agata , Targońska Alicja
Published: February 2025

Aging of the organism depends on many factors. One of them is cell senescence, which was first described in the 1960s by Leonard Hayflick, who analyzed fibroblasts cultured in vitro. Further research has shown that cells undergo senescence in the body and, as we age, accumulate in tissues. Senescent cells are characterized by significantly changed morphology, dysfunction of various organelles and altered metabolism. Accordingly, senescent cells acquire new features, that define their role in the aging. One of the most important features of senescent cells is the ability to secrete various types of biologically active factors, that contribute to chronic inflammation and cause tissue and organ dysfunction. Research in recent years has proven that, thanks to pharmacological intervention, it is possible to remove senescent cells from the tissue. This intervention enables to develop new therapeutic strategies aimed at treating age-related diseases and to extent the healthspan of older people.
Rogi i poroża– historia naturalna oręża przeżuwaczy
Authors: Piprek Rafał , Mizia Paulina , Rams-Pociecha Izabela
Published: February 2025

Ruminants are the only group of contemporary mammals that possess headgear in the form of bony appendages, with many species having a keratinous sheath covering them. Headgear can be found in representatives of four out of the six currently existing ruminant families. The structure of these appendages varies among families, resulting in four distinct types of headgear: antlers in the cervid family, permanent horns in bovids, shed horns in the American pronghorn, and ossicones in giraffids. Antlers are bony, branched structures that are shed and regenerated annually. They are exclusively found in males, except in reindeer, where both males and females possess them. Horns, on the other hand, are present in both sexes of bovids and are composed of a bony core covered by a keratinous sheath. They continue to grow throughout an animal's life, remain unbranched, and are not shed. The American pronghorn exhibits unique horn structures where the keratinous sheath is shed and regenerated annually. Ossicones are specific to giraffes and okapis, appearing as bony protrusions covered by skin. It is worth noting that there are ruminants that lack head appendages. These include mouse-deer, which diverged early from the rest of the ruminants before the development of bony protrusions, as well as water deer and musk deer, which lost them secondarily. Despite the anatomical differences between horns and antlers, gene expression analysis suggests similarities in the development of these structures, indicating their homology. It is likely that the bony head protrusions originated more than 20 million years ago in ruminants and underwent extensive transformations during the evolution of these mammals.
Seks w wielkim mieście: wpływ urbanizacji na ekologiczne relacje roślina-zapylacz
Authors: Płaskonka Barbara , Roguz Katarzyna , Zych Marcin
Published: February 2025

Urbanization is one of the main factors influencing biodiversity and ecosystem interactions such as pollination. Available data show that the mosaic of impervious and green areas often found in cities can support the presence of plants, pollinators and their interactions, when properly managed. Urban areas, especially those rich in plant habitats providing food and breeding sites, such as gardens or parks, have the potential to play a key role in maintaining and even improving wildlife. However, these are also fragmented habitats, often with the altered species composition compared to neighboring non-urban areas. Abiotic factors such as high temperature, air, soil and light pollution also play a significant role in the urban ecosystem. If species are able to adapt to live in these specific conditions, cities can be an important habitat for them. Given the potential of urban areas, shaping them appropriately requires us to fully understand the impact of urbanization on urban organisms and their interactions.
Decisive Factors Associated to Land Tenure and Plot Size in Sugarcane Fields in Mexico
Authors: Paz-Pérez Daniel Eduardo
Published: February 2025

Diversity in the sugarcane field is the result of the combination of social groups, historical processes and natural conditions, which vary in every region. Among the factors affecting agricultural production, land ownership represents the most valuable economic capital, along with other factors related to the social and cultural capital of the farmer; and women tend to have less access to this than men do. We attempted to diagnose the factors that affect land ownership in the sugarcane field in Tamaulipas, Mexico, taking a gender perspective. Data from a sample of 546 sugarcane suppliers from 6 municipalities in Tamaulipas were obtained, and the association between dichotomous variables was sought by applying statistical tests, such as Yule’s φ (phi) coefficient, tetrachoric correlations and Fisher’s test; a predictive model based on logistic regression was also constructed. The association between gender variables and land ownership, decision-making power, irrigation, sugarcane registration, other income, alternative crops, and area in hectares is evident. Women represent less than one-fifth of the total sugarcane suppliers in Tamaulipas, Mexico. They own agricultural land with available irrigation in a slightly higher proportion than men, but their plots are smaller, and they have less say in their cultivation. They lag behind in terms of being included in sugarcane registers and are less often involved in other productive activities to provide them with additional resources for subsistence; it is desirable that the government enforce gender equality and guarantee a legal framework so that women can have rent or possession and control of agricultural land, without size limitation.
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AS A TOOL OF CRISIS MANAGEMENT IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Open International University of Human Developmеnt «Ukraine», Ruban Vira
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this article to clarify determines the nature, importance, advantages and disadvantages of corporate social responsibility. The aim of the article is to study how corporate social responsibility is used today in Ukraine and suggest ways to improve the application of corporate social responsibility in crisis management.
Due to the today absence of significant structural changes in the economy and customers low purchasing power the society remains highly vulnerable to rising prices and tariffs. This situation has a negative impact on business in Ukraine. Businesses have to find new ways to maintain their share of consumers. In these circumstances, more than ever becomes relevant special approach to management - crisis management.
Transformation of the essence of corporate social responsibility is researched and formalized in the table. This article is an overview of the historical development of the concept of social responsibility
In theeconomiccontext ofcorporate social responsibility- along-term investmentand thuseconomic effectis focused onperspective.
However, as aresult of the implementationof social technologies, business has significant advantages: forming a positive image, increased interest offinancial agents (investors, donors, and creditors), improvedrelationswith the publicand local governments, increased motivationandstaff productivity, increase salesand Sharemarket, reduced operational costs.
A key aspect of building effective social responsibility policy is the planning and implementation of social technologies for areas of implementation, which should be grouped as follows: consumers, human rights, the employment relationship, social investments, territorial community, environment, corporate management. They explained and described.
The article examined the positive and negative aspects of the mechanisms of social responsibility. Nowadays business in Ukraine leads entrepreneurs to find and implement new effective ways to overcome the crisis. Due to the complex social and political situation in the country using the mechanisms corporate social responsibility gained weight among the instruments of crisis management.
In the article is specified the meaning of crisis management, its principles and the need for measures of social responsibility as an instrument of crisis management. The paper researched measures applying companies. Based on these data, made its own conclusions.
Legal aspects of lithium recovery from geothermal brine - Pyrzyce Geothermal Plant case study
Authors: Kowalewska Izabela Elżbieta , Worsa-Kozak Magdalena
Published: February 2025

The growing importance of using geothermal brine as an alternative source of lithium in the context of the dynamic development of new technologies is currently being pointed out. The various aspects involved need to be analyzed to consider the recovery of any element from geothermal water. The most crucial of these, after the purely technical aspects, is the legal framework of the operation. Poland and other countries have no specific legislative regulations for recovering lithium from geothermal brine, as existing activities have focused mainly on salt and heat extraction. This article presents a brief overview of the worldwide literature and the current status of legal regulations related to lithium recovery from brine in Poland. The paper focuses on selected formal possibilities for the recovery of lithium from the water of the GT-1 BIS borehole owned by Geotermia Pyrzyce sp. z o.o. The study aims to present possible legal pathways for this process. The authors also draw conclusions about the need for new regulations to recover lithium from geothermal brine. The paper contributes to the research on developing lithium recovery from unconventional sources. Furthermore, it highlights the need for an appropriate legal framework for such kind of activity not only in Poland but in other countries as well.
New possibilities of polarization-sensitive optical coherence tomography using geometric phase approach for diagnostics of thin surface (subsurface) biological layers
Authors: Zenkova Claudia , Angelsky Oleg , Ivanskyi Dmytro
Published: February 2025

The paper focuses on presenting the new original results and highlighting of possibilities of geometric phase using in low-coherence polarization-sensitive tomography tasks for noninvasive diagnostics of surface (subsurface) layers of transparent (translucent) biological media (samples and tissues). Determination of the object fields’ geometric phase in the modified Mach–Zehnder interferometer allows one to reproduce the geometric structure (optical axis/collagen orientation) of birefringent biological medium. Polarization-interference noninvasive approach of the collagen orientation structure diagnostics of thin nanosized surface tissue layers is proposed at the first time. It is shown, that taking into account the information about top (surface) layer structure can significantly improve the accuracy of deeper (subsurface) layers parameters estimation. The proposed solution is a unique feature that is not accessible in classical polarization-sensitive techniques of information recovery on tissue structure.
Research on a highly sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor based on side-polished holey fiber with circle lattice
Authors: Jian-Fei Liao
Published: February 2025

Using the strong local electromagnetic field enhancement of surface plasmon polaritons (SPP), a highly sensitive surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensor based on side-polished circle lattice holey fiber (HF) is proposed. The coupling resonance properties of the sensor are numerically studied, and the investigation findings indicate that our proposed sensor can realize single-resonance detection within a wide wavelength range of 1.189–1.921 μm for the refractive index (RI) of the analyte changes from 1.28 to 1.39. The highest wavelength sensitivity, amplitude sensitivity, and RI resolution are up to 21,400 nm/RIU, 363.4 RIU–1, and 4.67 × 10–6 RIU, respectively. Therefore, our proposed sensor will have broad application prospects in RI sensing, including water pollution monitoring, medical treatment, and food safety detection.
Optimizing LED spectrum fitting using double Gaussian functions
Authors: Jianxiao Liu  , Mingmin Su  , Yan Jiang  , Jingjing Du  , Xiaolan Liu  , Ziyue Yao  , Ruijie Deng  , Jiaqi Shen  , Xin Liu
Published: February 2025

In order to minimize errors during the LED spectrum fitting process and achieve a closer match between the fitted spectrum and the target spectrum, a method employing double Gaussian functions for fitting is proposed. This approach, in comparison to the widely applied modified Gaussian model, avoids issues such as sidelobe uplift when dealing with narrow-band LED spectra. It demonstrates effective fitting for narrow-band LED spectra, exhibiting higher fitting accuracy at the bottom of the spectrum compared to the simple Gaussian model. Moreover, this fitting method introduces no additional fitting variables. The model is constructed by combining two Gaussian functions with weighted summation, and optimizing the weighted coefficients of the two Gaussian functions achieves the best fitting results. Finally, the proposed model is applied to fit various LED spectra, yielding satisfactory results. The outcomes indicate that the overall fitting performance of the double Gaussian model surpasses that of the Gaussian model and the modified Gaussian model.
Robust encryption in diffractive-imaging-basedencryption scheme using deep learning
Authors: Shibang Ma  , Yi Qin  , Qiong Gong  , Hongjuan Wang
Published: February 2025

Noise attack is a potential threat to optical cryptosystems because the contaminated ciphertext always yields degraded decrypted result. What is more, such contamination can hardly be eliminated by traditional methods, as the ciphertext itself is also a noise-like image. In this paper, we propose a deep-learning-based approach to deal with this problem. The contaminated ciphertexts, which produce unrecognized decrypted images, can yield high quality ones after being repaired by a deep neural network. We take the diffractive-imaging-based encryption (DIBE) scheme as an example to illustrate our method. Numerical results are presented to show the feasibility and validity of the proposal.
Covariates of Drug Use among Korean Young Adults: Using 2022 Survey on the Living Conditions of Young Adults
Authors:   Korean Association of Health and Medical Sociology, Kim Minhyeok , Kim Minhye
Published: February 2025

This study was conducted with the aim of extensively identifying the factors that influence drug use among young adults using nationally representative data from 2022 Survey on the Living Conditions of Young Adults in Korea. The final analysis included 14,966 participants aged 19-34, and logistic regression analysis was used. Among social/interpersonal variables, there was a correlation between social isolation, housing instability, overseas school experience, and drug use. Among cultural/attitudinal variables, political participation, smoking, smartphone addiction were statically associated with drug use. Among intrapersonal factors, higher levels of depression, experiences of burnout and suicidal thoughts, and lower levels of life satisfaction were associated with a higher likelihood of lifetime drug use.
A Cambridge-i Egyetem Hatásvizsgálatok a bűnözés csökkentése céljából című kurzusa
Authors: Mészáros Bence
Published: February 2025

A tanulmány a Cambridge-i Egyetem „Hatásvizsgálatok a bűnözés csökkentése céljából” („Impact Evaluations for Crime Reduction”) címet viselő, két hetes, vegyes rendszerben (egy hét online, egy hét jelenléti oktatás) zajló kurzusának menetét és az annak során közvetített ismereteket mutatja be, amelyen a Nemzeti Közszolgálati Egyetem Rendészettudományi Karának tíz oktatója – köztük a tanulmány szerzője – vehetett részt 2024. július 1. és 12. között.
Commune habemus
Authors: Molnár Katalin
Published: February 2025

Csak a töredékét ismerem annak a munkásságnak, amit a Vám- és Pénzügyőri Tanszék az utóbbi tizenöt évében végzett, de nem is ezek bemutatása a célom. Csak annak előszámlálására vállalkozom, amelyekben a tanszék munkatársaival volt szerencsém együtt dolgozni. Vagyis közös dolgainkat idézem meg, időrendben, egyszerűen, de nagy örömmel.
A pénzügyőrökre vonatkozó erkölcsi-etikai elvárások rendszere
Authors: Olexa Péter
Published: February 2025

A tanulmány a jogalkalmazói tevékenység egy speciális ágára, a pénzügyi rendészet magyarországi képviselőire, a pénzügyőrökre vonatkozó etikai, magatartási elvárások rendszerét mutatja be. E rendszer specialitását az adja, hogy Magyarország Európai Uniós tagságából adódóan a pénzügyőrök nemcsak a magyar állami költségvetés, de a vámokból adódóan az Unió költségvetésének védelméért, biztosításáért is felelnek. Ebből adódóan a nemzeti szabályozáson túl uniós szinten is elvárásokat fogalmaznak meg e hivatások gyakorlói számára. A tanulmány ismerteti és elemzi a pénzügyőrökre vonatkozó etikai szabályozás kettős rendszerét: a törvényi és belső szabályozáson alapuló, illetve a rendvédelmi szakmai köztestület által kiadott etikai kódex rendelkezéseit. Végezetül szó esik jövőbeli újító javaslatokról, a hatályos etikai kódexszel szembeni kritikákról.
A jövedéki biztosíték
Authors: Potoczki Zoltán
Published: February 2025

A jövedéki adó egy speciális termékkört érintő, egyfázisú, fogyasztási típusú adó. Adójogi területen az európai uniós és – ezzel összhangban – a hazai jövedéki szabályozás számos specialitást tartalmaz. Ennek egyik fontos elemét képezi a jövedéki biztosíték-rendszer. Ezen tanulmány a jövedéki biztosíték-rendszer működésének, jogi hátterének, összefüggéseinek bemutatását tűzte ki célul.
Egy modern jogszabály századik születésnapjára : Az 1924. évi vámtörvény
Authors: Suba László
Published: February 2025

A szerző jelen tanulmányban röviden bemutatja a száz éve megalkotott magyar vámtörvényt. Olvashatunk a jogszabály elő elő- és utóéletéről, valamint a szabályozás elveiről. A jogszabály szerkezetének elemzése mellett figyelmet érdemelnek azok az általános és az egyes jogintézményekhez fűzött magyarázatok, amelyeknek forrása jórészt a törvény tervezetének miniszteri indokolása.
A magyar kriminalisztika hajnala
Authors: Vass Gyula , Varga Ferenc , Kátai-Urbán Lajos
Published: February 2025

Az iparbiztonsági szabályozásnak a katasztrófavédelem rendszerében történő fejlődése mintegy 25 évre tekint vissza Magyarországon. Jelen tanulmány célja - a képzés, felkészítés és oktatás - szemszögéből áttekinteni az iparbiztonsági szakterületek közül a veszélyes üzemek biztonságszervezésével és a veszélyes szállítmányok felügyeletével kapcsolatos fejlődési lépéseit, valamint levonni az abból eredő tapasztalatokat.
A számvitel rendjének megsértése a nemzeti és nemzetközi számviteli szabályrendszerek tükrében
Authors: Borzán Anita , Szekeres Bernadett
Published: February 2025

A gazdasági bűncselekmények átfogó ismerete szükségszerű és nélkülözhetetlen mind a bűnügyi, mind a gazdasági területen dolgozó szakemberek számára, különösen igaz ez a számviteli területtel szoros összefüggésben álló bűncselekményekre és mulasztásokra. A gazdaság hatékony működéséhez elengedhetetlen, hogy a piaci szereplők döntéseik megalapozásához megbízható és hasznos információkhoz jussanak. A számviteli rendszerek feladata, hogy a gazdálkodók vagyoni, pénzügyi és jövedelmi helyzetéről valós adatokat biztosítsanak. A vállalkozásoknak szigorú adó- és számviteli szabályok szerint kell teljesíteniük a számviteli és beszámolási kötelezettségeket. Azok a gazdálkodók, akik nem tartják be ezeket a szabályokat, és szándékosan vagy gondatlanságból helytelen vagy félrevezető információkat szolgáltatnak, súlyos jogi következményekkel nézhetnek szembe. Tanulmányunk célja, hogy átfogó képet nyújtson a számviteli rend megsértéséről a vonatkozó jogszabályok részletes áttekintésével, elemzésével. Vizsgálatunk eredménye a hazai és a nemzetközi számviteli szabályrendszerek szerint a számvitel rendjének megsértése elkövetési magatartások bemutatása, amelyek a kötelezettségek elmulasztását, a megbízható és valós képet befolyásoló hibák előidézését, valamint a vagyoni helyzet áttekintésének, illetve ellenőrzésének meghiúsítását foglalja magába. Összességében megállapíthatjuk, hogy a számvitel rendjének betartása a gazdasági élet biztonságát is jelenti, hiszen a piaci szereplők a közzétett pénzügyi kimutatások alapján releváns és valósághű információkat kapnak a gazdálkodó egységek vagyoni, pénzügyi és jövedelmi helyzetéről.
Digitalisation and smart tools in the Hungarian penitentiary system in the spirit of sustainability and progressiveness
Authors: Czenczer Orsolya , Hinkel Tamás
Published: February 2025

Artificial intelligence, or AI, is already present in many areas of our lives, such as medicine, engineering, business, banking, etc., but you only need to reach into your pocket and your phone's virtual assistant is powered by AI. Therefore, we cannot afford to ignore AI, to ignore it, because it is part of our everyday lives, even if it goes unnoticed, and it is likely to become more and more prevalent in our world in the future, both in our professional and private lives. Hungary is one of the first countries in the world to build a smart prison in Csenger, which will use several types of artificial intelligence. The smart prison being built is a curiosity in the history of the Hungarian penitentiary system, and perhaps we do not even realise how much this innovative technology will take the burden off the shoulders of the staff working in penitentiary institutions. However, we believe that there are many challenges, even risks, that AI could bring (especially in learning to manage it well and to accept it).
Performance Characteristics Evaluation of Current and Environmental-based Solutions of Infill Masonry Walls of Reinforced Concrete Buildings - Assessment of Mechanical and Hygrothermal Characteristics
Authors: Dias José Miranda
Published: February 2025

The evaluation of the building´s performance, particularly concerning its hygro-thermo-mechanical behavior, entails that external environmental actions should be considered together with the mechanical loads acting in the building, aiming for a realistic behavior analysis. That adequate analysis could contribute to the improvement of the patterns of safety and comfort of the buildings, which meet the increased social demand for their upgrade, as well as to minimize the anomalies in their envelope, such as cracking and water penetration. Therefore, innovative solutions have been used progressively, in the last decades, for the construction of unreinforced masonry (URM) infill walls of the envelope of buildings with reinforced concrete structure (RCS buildings), particularly to enhance their capacity to face the normal subjected mechanical loads and hygrothermal actions, mainly those related with temperature and moisture variations. Moreover, ultimately, the crescent concern about environmental issues in building construction, especially related to climate changes, has led to an intense search for new construction solutions of unreinforced masonry (URM) infill walls in their envelope, which could, particularly, reduce the environmental impact of the building and increase their energy efficiency, while assuring adequate levels of indoor comfort and durability of the buildings. The aim here is to analyze the hygro-thermo-mechanical behavior of URM infill walls, particularly evaluating the basic performance characteristics of current and environmental-based solutions of masonry walls of buildings. Initially, basic elements about masonry wall characteristics are described, particularly referring to the main types of masonry units and mortar joints, with a description of the current and environmental-based solutions mainly based on masonry units made with bio-based and waste materials. Subsequently, a general description of the relevant performance requirements of these types of URM infill walls is presented. Finally, relevant mechanical and hygrothermal properties of particular types of masonry units are assessed.
TiO2 immobilized on 2D mordenite: effect of hydrolysis conditions on structural, textural, and optical characteristics of the nanocomposites
Authors: Shelyapina Marina G , Yocupicio-Gaxiola Rosario Isidro , Valkovsky Gleb A , Petranovskii Vitalii
Published: February 2025

A series of novel TiO2/2D mordenite nanocomposites were synthetized by the introduction of titanium tetraethoxide (TEOT) into the interlamellar space of 2D mordenite, its subsequent hydrolysis in water or a solution of 70% ethanol in water for 6, 12, and 24 h, and calcination. The resulting TiO2/2D mordenite materials were studied by a set of complementary characterization techniques, including XRD, SEM-EDX, TGA, N2 sorption, NMR, XPS and UV–vis spectrometry. It was observed that treatment in 70% ethanol solution preserves the ordered layered structure of 2D mordenite because TEOT hydrolysis is slowed down. This, in turn, leads to higher mesoporosity after calcination due to anatase nanoparticles of about 4 nm preventing the collapse of the interlamellar space. Immobilization of TiO2 on the zeolite surface is evidenced by the formation of Si–O–Ti bonds. The bandgap width of the synthetized nanocomposites was found to be sensitive to the hydrolysis medium.
Substituent Effects in Acetylated Phenyl Azopyrazole Photoswitches
Authors: Tovtik Radek , Marzin Dennis , Weigel Pia , Crespi Stefano , Simeth Nadja A
Published: February 2025

Phenyl azopyrazole photoswitches proved to be valuable structural motifs for various applications ranging from materials science to medicine. Despite their potential, their structural diversity is still limited and a larger pool of substitution patterns remains to be systematically investigated. This is paramount as electronic effects play a crucial role in the behavior of photoswitches and a deeper understanding enables their straightforward development for specific applications.

In this work, we synthesized novel N-acyl pyrazole-based photoswitches and conducted a comparative study with 33 phenyl azopyrazoles, comparing their photoswitching properties and the impact of electronic effects. Using UV-Vis and NMR spectroscopy, we discovered that simple acylation of the pyrazole moiety leads to increased quantum yields of isomerization, long Z–isomer lifetimes, good spectral separation, and high photostability.
Avtalsviten
Authors: Dryselius David
Published: February 2025

Beskrivning saknas.
A comparison of immediate effectiveness of Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation Hold Relax versus Suboccipital Muscle Inhibition Technique on Hamstring Tightness in University Students
Authors: Shahid Tahreem , Anwar Aqsa
Published: February 2025

Objective: The study was carried out to determine and compare whether there is any difference between the immediateeffectiveness of Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) Hold Relax Technique and Suboccipital muscle inhibitionTechnique on reducing the hamstring tightness in healthy university students.Study design: It was a Randomized Controlled Trial study.Place and duration of study: The study was conducted at ARID agriculture university and Center of Advanced Studies in Healthand technology (CASHT) for duration of 5 month from December 2023-April 2024Material and Methods: The study was approved by the ethical review committee of Advanced Studies in Health and technology(CASHT) institute, Pakistan (CASHT/IRB/2024/40). Data was collected from 44 students by using convenient sampling technique.The sample size was calculated using the Open Epi Tool. Data was collected by using a Universal Goniometer before and immediately after the intervention. Patients who met the inclusion criteria and gave informed consent were included in the study. According to the inclusion criteria the following factors were taken into consideration. The age of the participants should be from 18 to 30 years, subjects must be having SLR less than 80 degrees, both genders can participate. The participants were randomized into two groups: Group A & Group B. Group A received the Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation Hold Relax Technique while Group B received the Suboccipital Muscle Inhibition Technique.Results: SPSS version 22 was used for data analysis. Improvement was evident in both groups regarding immediately reducingtightness of the hamstring and the difference found between the two groups is insignificant i.e (p>0.05)Conclusion: The Suboccipital Muscle Inhibition Technique and Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation Hold Relax techniqueboth were found to have equal effectiveness in immediately decreasing hamstring tightness and improving muscle flexibility inuniversity students.
The Impact of Dry Eye Syndrome on Vision-Related Quality Of Life
Authors: Javaid Afifa , Hayat Sakina , Khan Muhammad Rizwan , Ghalib Saba , Akram Sehrish , Latif Muhammad Hammad
Published: February 2025

Objective: To assess the extent to which dry eye syndrome Impacts the quality of life related to vision in patients.
Study design: It was a descriptive cross-sectional hospital-based study
Place and duration of study: The study was conducted at Ophthalmology Department of Holy Family Hospital from 1st July 2023 to 10th  December 2023.
Material and Methods: The study was conducted among 50 patients diagnosed with dry eye syndrome. Patients completed the Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) questionnaire,Patient Performa and underwent clinical assessments for dry eye syndrome severity. A Tear Film Breakup Time Test (TBUT) was performed to assess the level of dry eye.
Results: Dry eye syndrome significantly impaired quality of patients’ life related to vision, with symptoms like blur vision, discomfort, watering and photophobia. Females (76%) were more affected than males (24%). OSDI scores show mild, moderate and severe dry eye. IT students, individuals were having high screen time, adults (aged between 40 to 55 years) and older individuals were affected mostly. Individuals with severe dry eye symptoms reported greater difficulty in daily activities such as reading, during driving, while using a computer or ATM machine and while watching television associated with more severity and decreased quality of life. Windy conditions and low humidity areas were also problematic for the dry eye patients.
Conclusion: OSDI Questionnaire shows that the dry eye syndrome significantly influences the quality of life related to vision for individuals, impacting their daily activities and emotional well-being. So, there is a need for comprehensive management strategies that address both the physiological symptoms and associated decline in quality of life. Further research should be conducted to develop targeted interventions and improve the overall well-being of individuals with dry eyes.
Determinat of Tax Aggressiveness in Banking Companies at 2021-2022 Period
Authors: Anggraeni Annisa Fitri , Roswinna Winna , Yulianti Maria Lusiana , Putri Kartika Pratiwi , Aisyah Taty Siti
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the influence of liquidity, earnings management, independent commissioners, and executive compensation of tax aggressiveness. The population in the study is a Banking Company Registered in Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2021-2022. The sample is taken by using purposive sampling method, where the banking company that issued the financial statements, did not move sector, listed its shares and did not have negative profit during the period 2021-2022. The design in the study is hypothesis testing, where the sample consists of 60 samples. Data processing using multiple linear regression with eviews 13.The results of this study found that liquidity, earnings management and independent komisais affect tax aggressiveness, while executive compensation does not affect the aggressiveness of taxes. Based on total adjusted R-Square results prove that liquidity, earnings management, independent commissionist, and executive compensation only affect 65.8%, while 24.2% is influenced by other variable not tested in this research.
Megalithanlagen und Siedlungsmuster im trichterbecherzeitlichen Ostholstein
Authors: Brozio Jan Piet
Published: February 2025

Die agrarische Wirtschaftsweise des Neolithikums in Nordmitteleuropa und Südskandinavien führt zu einer Neugestaltung der Landschaft durch Siedlungen und frühe monumentale Anlagen. Zum Verständnis der Raumordnung,
der sozialen Entwicklung und der Funktion monumentaler Anlagen nimmt Ostholstein, als eine der am dichtesten besiedelten trichterbecherzeitlichen Fundlandschaften der Kimbrischen Halbinsel, eine Schlüsselfunktion ein.
Durch neue Ausgrabungen eines Siedlungs- und eines Bestattungsplatzes im südlichen Verbreitungsgebiet der Trichterbecher-Nordgruppe gelingt es dem Autor, die Entwicklungen, sowohl im profanen als auch rituellen Bereich,
zu rekonstruieren. Dazu gehört die Darstellung der Veränderungen von Häusern und der Siedlungsanlage eines trichterbecherzeitlichen Dorfes genauso wie die Identifikation verschiedener Phasen der Biographie eines
Megalithgrabes. Wir erfassen „Dorfwerdung“ und den Übergang von einer dominierenden Kollektiv- zur Einzelbestattung erstmals in dieser chronologischen Schärfe für den norddeutschen und südskandinavischen Raum.
Das Neolithikum in Flintbek, Kr. Rendsburg-Eckernförde, Schleswig-Holstein [Band 1]
Authors: Mischka Doris
Published: February 2025

Im vorliegenden Band werden die neolithischen Befunde und Funde aus Flintbek vorgelegt. Systematische Ausgrabungen dieses neolithischen und bronzezeitlichen Gräberfeldes fanden von 1977–1996 durch das archäologische
Denkmalamt Schleswig-Holsteins statt. 35 neolithische Fundstellen, sieben Langbetten und 14 andere Grabhügel mit insgesamt 29 megalithischen Grabkammern und 32 nicht-megalithischen Gräbern wurden von Doris Mischka
bearbeitet. Aufgrund der 14C-Datenserie zum Bau der Gräber gelang es für die Trichterbecherkulturen, das gesamte Gräberfeld vergleichend zu untersuchen. Es zeigte sich, dass erst ab dem 38. Jh. v. Chr. in Flintbek
kontinuierlich Gräber angelegt wurden. Im Verlauf des Frühneolithikums bis ca. 3300 v. Chr. entstanden vor allem Langbetten und Rundhügel mit unterschiedlichen Dolmenkammern; im anschließenden Mittelneolithikum werden
Ganggräber typisch. Im Frühneolithikum wurden neben Dolmen auch nicht-megalithische Gräber vor allem in die Langbetten integriert. Ein Langbett konnte sowohl mit einer nicht-megalithischen als auch mit einer
megalithischen Grabkammer angelegt und dann sukzessive vergrößert werden. Während beispielsweise das Langbett LA 4 als Megalithgrab begann, wurde 100 Jahre später das benachbarte Langbett LA 3 mit mehreren nicht-megalithischen
Gräbern begründet und erst anschließend um vier Dolmenkammern erweitert. Flintbek LA 3 spielt darüber hinaus aufgrund der durch den Grabhügel konservierten Wagenspuren, die präzise um 3400 v. Chr. zu datieren sind, in der
Diskussion zur Erfindung von Rad und Wagen eine wichtige Rolle. Die unter mehreren Langbetten nachgewiesenen Pflugspuren gehören zu den ältesten Belegen für den Einsatz von Hakenpflügen in Europa
Célpontban a megbízhatósági vizsgálat
Authors: Bejczi Alexa
Published: February 2025

Scrutinizing whether the legislator may authorize covert investigators to commit real crimes in order to prevent further ones, the author overviews the moral and legal concerns related to “confidence/reliability vetting”.
Bibó István és két társának büntetőpere a kádári megtorlás rendszerében I.
Authors: Zinner Tibor
Published: February 2025

The first part of the comprehensive account of István Bibó’s trial elaborates the details of his and his two associates’ arrest, the composition of the People’s Court panel, the atmosphere of the trial and the sentencing.