bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MEDIDAS DE BIOSEGURIDAD QUE APLICA EL PROFESIONAL DE ENFERMERÍA Y SU RELACIÓN CON LA EXPOSICIÓN AL RIESGO LABORAL EN EL HOSPITAL SANTA MARÍA DEL SOCORRO, AÑO 2013 – 2014.
Authors: Jurado Lengua Wendy , Solís Junchaya Silvia , Soria Quispe Carolina
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: Determinar las Medidas de Bioseguridad que aplica el profesional de enfermería y su relación con la Exposición al Riesgo Laboral en el Hospital Santa María de Socorro, año 2013- 2014. Material y Método: Se realizó un estudio no experimental, descriptivo correlacional. La muestra fue de 57 profesionales de enfermería de diferentes servicios y estrategias de dicho hospital, cuya relación se midió con un instrumento validado por juicio de expertos, el cual consistió de 3 partes: Datos generales, Medidas de bioseguridad y Exposición al riesgo laboral. Resultados: En cuanto a las Barreras de Protección que aplica el profesional de enfermería, encontrándose que guarda una relación inversa baja con la Exposición al riesgo biológico, una relación inversa mínima con la exposición al riesgo físico y una relación directa moderada significativa con la exposición al riesgo químico. Se encontró que existe aplicación de Barreras físicas a menudo 42,11%, aplicación de Barreras Biológicas, respecto a la Vacuna de Hepatitis B con tres dosis 7,02% y la Vacuna Toxoide tetánico con tres dosis en un 7,02%, así mismo existe medidas de precaución estándar respecto al lavado de Manos Siempre en un 97,74% y respecto a la disponibilidad de desechos Siempre en un 71,93%. Respecto a la exposición del riesgo laboral el 73,68% afirma haber estado expuesto al riesgo, siendo un pinchazo en el 59,65% el que pudo haber causado el accidente, así mismo se resalta que hubo un promedio de 12,56 puntos afirma que a menudo existe un riesgo físico y 19,05 puntos afirma que algunas veces existe un riesgo químico. Conclusiones: Existe relación directa Moderada Significativa entre las barreras de protección que aplica el Profesional de Enfermería y la Exposición al Riesgo Químico, relación inversa baja pero no significativa entre las Barreras de Protección que aplica el Profesional de Enfermería y la Exposición al Riesgo biológico y relación inversa mínima pero no significativa entre las Barreras de Protección que aplica el Profesional de Enfermería y la Exposición al Riesgo físico
PERCEPCIÓN DE LOS ESTUDIANTES DE ENFERMERÍA SOBRE LOS ESTILOS DE LIDERAZGO DE LOS DOCENTES DE LA FACULTAD DE ENFERMERÍA DE LA UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL SAN LUIS GONZAGA DE ICA”
Authors: Hernández Onofra Rosa
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: Determinar la percepción que tienen los estudiantes de enfermería sobre los estilos de liderazgo de los docentes de la facultad de enfermería de la Universidad Nacional “San Luis Gonzaga” de Ica. Material y Métodos: Investigación de diseño descriptivo, de tipo cuantitativo, con enfoque epistemológico empirista inductivo, la muestra estuvo conformada por 200 alumnos y el análisis de los resultados se hizo por contraste con los postulados teóricos usando como instrumento el cuestionario de BASS con 45 resultados poco satisfactorios que se relaciona con el comportamiento de los docentes en su desempeño laboral. Resultados: 81,54% de los alumnos consideran que sus profesores se muestran amables y confiables, un 12% que manifestaron estar en total desacuerdo. 65% manifiestan que sus profesores propicien estímulos y motiven a sus estudiantes a realizar sus tareas. Sobre el buen manejo del proceso de comunicación existente entre los alumnos y sus profesores, 56% respondió que son escuchados por sus maestros, un 17% está en desacuerdo y 7% totalmente en desacuerdo. El 46% asume que sus profesores se muestran tolerantes ante los errores de sus alumnos, un 11% está en desacuerdo y otro 11% en total desacuerdo. El 52,5% ha manifestado que sus profesores suelen ser optimistas y motivadores en el desempeño laboral y una cifra muy baja 5% se muestra en desacuerdo. Un 42% afirma que sus docentes consideran en todo momento las necesidades de sus alumnos, un 11% manifiesta estar en desacuerdo y un 6% en total desacuerdo. En cuanto a si los docentes transmiten entusiasmo y confianza, un 52,5% afirmaron estar en total acuerdo, quedando un 5,5% en desacuerdo. El 50% manifiesta estar en total acuerdo que sus docentes desarrollen eficazmente un liderazgo en su desempeño laboral y un 22,5% manifiestan estar en total desacuerdo. Conclusiones: Existe un buen desempeño laboral del docente de la Facultad de Enfermería, los estudiantes perciben que el liderazgo de los docentes de la Facultad de Enfermería es el Transformacional también se evidencia que existe nudos críticos que deben ser atendidos para dar respuesta satisfactoria a los estudiantes.
RELACION ENTRE EL NIVEL DE CONOCIMIENTO Y ACTITUD SOBRE VIH-SIDA DE LOS ESTUDIANTES DE LA FACULTAD DE ENFERMERIA - UNICA 2013.
Authors: Carhuayo Ascencio Rafael Octavio , Figueroa Cabezudo María Elena
Published: October 2020

El VIH/SIDA sigue siendo uno de los más graves problemas de salud pública del mundo, especialmente en los países de ingresos bajos o medios. En el contagio del VIH, el comportamiento de las personas tienen un papel determinante y la prevención consiste precisamente en el abandono de los comportamientos de riesgo junto con la adopción y mantenimiento de comportamientos preventivos. El VIH/SIDA persiste como una enfermedad socialmente temida y causa de discriminación, evidenciándose déficit de conocimientos sobre formas de contagio, conduciendo a actitudes perjudiciales hacia quienes padecen este mal. Objetivo: Determinar la relación entre el nivel de conocimiento y la actitud sobre el VIH-SIDA de los estudiantes de Enfermería de la UNICA. Material y métodos: La población de estudio estuvo constituida por 530 estudiantes matriculados en la Facultad de enfermería en los diferentes ciclos, de los cuales se realizó un muestreo probabilístico aleatorio estratificado obteniéndose 271. La técnica de recolección de datos fue la encuesta teniendo como instrumento un cuestionario. Resultados: El nivel de conocimiento sobre VIH-SIDA fue alto alcanzando 99% (267) en tanto que la actitud fue favorable alcanzando 85%(230). Se demostró que las variables están relacionadas a través del estadístico chi2 (5,99) rechazándose la hipótesis nula. Conclusiones: Existe relación entre el nivel de conocimientos y la actitud sobre VIH-SIDA de los estudiantes de enfermería de la UNICA 2013. El nivel de conocimientos sobre el VIH-SIDA es alto. La actitud frente al VIH-SIDA fue favorable.
CALIDAD DE VIDA LABORAL DE LOS EGRESADOS Y PREDICAMENTO DEL EMPLEADOR. FACULTAD DE ENFERMERÍA DE LA UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL “SAN LUIS GONZAGA” DE ICA. 2013
Authors: Córdova Delgado Margarita , Alvarado Alfaro Susana , Manrique Manrique Heddy , Lizarbe Choquea Carolina Roxana , Aguirre Alvarado Stefany Elizabeth , Huaman Ichpas Jeidy
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: Evaluar la calidad de vida laboral de las enfermeras egresadas de la Universidad nacional san Luis Gonzaga de Ica, y conocer el predicamento del empleador respecto al desempeño profesional. Material y métodos: Estudio no experimental, exploratorio- descriptivo, transversal. La muestra fue de 86 enfermeras de los Hospitales del MINSA y ESSALUD del departamento de Ica, que se encontraban laborando en los diversos servicios, durante los meses de octubre a diciembre de 2013. Se utilizó el cuestionario CVP-35 con 35 ítems, para evaluar la calidad de vida laboral, y una ficha con 10 preguntas para analizar el predicamento del empleador. Resultados: La calidad de vida laboral de las enfermeras egresadas es en promedio 5,79, para una escala máxima de 10, y que representa 47,7% regular, 44,2% buena, y 8,1% muy buena calidad de vida laboral. En forma global, el predicamento del empleador, respecto al desempeño de las enfermeras egresadas de la facultad de enfermería, es de valoración muy buena (2,46). Conclusiones: La calidad de vida laboral de las enfermeras es regular y el predicamento del empleador es muy buena.
PREVALENCIA Y PRINCIPALES PATOLOGIAS ASOCIADAS EN NEONATOS CON RETARDO DE CRECIMIENTO INTRAUTERINO DEL HOSPITAL REGIONAL DE ICA, PERU
Authors: Gonzáles Tipiana Ismael Rolando , Rubianes Huamán Aracely Guadalupe
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: Determinar la prevalencia e identificar las principales patologías asociadas en los recién nacidos con retardo de crecimiento intrauterino (RCIU), atendidos en un Hospital de la provincia de Ica, Perú. Material y métodos: Estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo y transversal realizado en el Servicio de Neonatología del Hospital Regional de Ica, durante el periodo comprendido desde el 01 de octubre del 2011 al 30 de septiembre del 2012. Resultados: De 2011 recién nacidos en el periodo de estudio, se determinó que la prevalencia global del retardo de crecimiento intrauterino (RCIU) fue 7,6% (152 recién nacidos), de los cuales el 71,7% (109 neonatos) fueron portadores de RCIU asimétrico y el 28,3% (43 neonatos) de RCIU simétrico. La policitemia fue detectada en el 11,8% (18 neonatos), la hipoglicemia en el 9,2 % (14 neonatos) y el síndrome de aspiración meconial representó el 3 % (5 neonatos). El 78%, 119 de los recién nacidos con RCIU tuvieron bajo peso al nacer y el promedio fué 2, 235,8 grs. El 50,7 % (77 casos) fueron de sexo masculino y 49,3 % (75 casos) de sexo femenino. El 45,4 %, 69 niños, nacieron por cesárea y vía parto eutócico 54,6 %, 83 neonatos. El promedio de Apgar al minuto y a los 5 fué de 8,4 y 8,9 respectivamente. Otras patologías asociadas fueron: trauma obstétrico 4,6% (7 neonatos), malformaciones congénitas 4,6% (7 neonatos) y asfixia 3,2% (5 neonatos). La mortalidad fué del 1,31 %. Conclusiones: La prevalencia global de neonatos con retardo de crecimiento intrauterino fue de 7,6%. La morbimortalidad se encuentra incrementada en el grupo de recién nacidos con retardo de crecimiento intrauterino
Analisa Penerimaan dan Strategi Pemasaran Apotek Herbal di Kota Bekasi
Authors: Kristian Andika , Sumaryono Wahono , Widyastuti Sri , Lesmana Henky
Published: October 2020

Most pharmacies sold only large segments of herbal needs, there were not pharmacy that serves special herbal needs. This study aims to find out the possibility of special needs of herbal products can develop or not at Bekasi. The research was a descriptive explorative research by distributing questionnaires to 100 respondents in December 2017 to March 2018 then the result was processed by using SPSS software version 24 and basic statistic. The results of data processing were analyzed from aspects of the marketing mix. The results showed that nature’s pharmacy had not been accepted by the people at around of Bekasi but there was a business opportunity of new concept of nature’s pharmacy. Marketing strategy of nature pharmacies at around of Bekasi by applying nature’s pharmacy promotion system through counseling and promotion vigorously through advertisement in online media and providing vitamin products and herbal medicines completed with the right dosage form and the right type of herbal medicines.
Determinan Nilai Perusahaan Manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Permata Irma Sari , Mulyadi
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this study is to analyze the company’s micro factors such as liquidity (CR), solvency (DER) as well as macro factors, namely interest rates to firm value (Tobin’Q) so that they can assess the development of good company conditions. The companies studied were manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in period of 2014 – 2018. The method of this research was explanatory research. Samples were taken by purposive sampling from a population of manufacturing companies that met the sample criteria. The analysis used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that liquidity and dividends had a significant positive effect on firm value, while solvency did not support the hypothesis. Implications and suggestions are discussed in the article.
Marker-assisted identification of potential fertility restorers for the development of three-line hybrids in rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: Majid Asma , Parray GA , Sofi NR , H Khan Gazala , Waza Showkat  A , Shikari Asif B
Published: October 2020

Rice being a staple food crop of Kashmir valley, the focus is on enhancement of yield in order to meet the needs of ever-growing population.Identification of new parental lines is crucial for developing ecology-specific hybrids with ideal agronomic performance. Exploitation of heterosis in the form of hybrid rice technology can be one of the approaches to increase productivity in this crop, especially exploiting diversity among japonica lines can serve as an excellent route.A number of CMS lines suitable formountainous areas of Kashmir have been developed, however, the availability of promising restorer lines remains to be the major limitation for utilization of these lines.Identification of potential restorers acts as the main limiting factor for hybrid development in the Kashmir valley. Marker based screening for Rf3 and Rf4 fertility restorer genes can be helpful in rapid selection of restorer lines while dealing with the large quantity of genetic materials. In the present study, 100 rice germplasm were screened with the help of SSR markers, RM3148 and RM6100linked to Rf3 and Rf4 genes on chromosome 1 and 10, respectively. In total, 19 lines revealed the presence of both Rf3 and Rf4 genes. These lines amplified fertility restorer specific alleles for both the genes and may serve as potential restorers for obtaining heterotic rice hybrids. Further the germplasm lines were also evaluated for yield and quality traits.The present results would help in selection of suitable restorers along with preferred grain shape/size.
Integration of chemical fertilizer with biological products on growth and production of rice during wet season
Authors: Sana Megha , Jana Kalyan , Mondal Ramyajit , Mondal Krishnendu , Banerjee Hirak
Published: October 2020

The influence of different biological products (JumpStart, Bolt GR, Ratchat, Azospirillum and phosphate solubilizing bacteria/PSB) in conjunction with recommended dose of chemical fertilizer (RDF) were evaluated with one control (RDF only) on wet season rice cv. Satabdi (IET 4786) during wet season of 2017 and 2018 at Instructional Farm under Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, West Bengal. The experiment was laid down in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with seven treatment combinations replicated thrice. The results showed that tallest plants (103.5 cm) with maximum dry matter accumulation (889.8 g/m2) were observed in RDF +Bolt GR @ 10 kg/ha treated plots. The same treatment augmented panicle number/m2 (248.5), panicle weight (3.95g), filled grains/panicle (126.1), grain (4.22 t/ha) and straw yields (5.83 t/ha); being statistically at par with RDF + Azospirillum @ 2 kg/ha. Yield increase was to tune of 8.18 to 23.39 %. Significant and positive associations of grain yield with traits like plant height, dry matter accumulation, effective tillers/m2, panicle weight and filled grains/panicle were noticed. Bolt GR @ 10 kg/ha in conjunction with recommended dose of chemical fertilizer (RDF) recorded significantly higher N and K uptake in grain and straw. While greater P uptake in both grain and straw was noticed with Azospirillum @ 2 kg/ha and PSB @ 2 kg/ha. Combined application of JumpStart @ 0.83 ml/kg seed resulted in significantly greater fungal population in post-harvest soil. The actinomycetes and bacterial population were improved with soil applied Azospirillum @ 2 kg/ha and Bolt GR @ 10 kg/ha, respectively. Hence, we suggested a mixture of recommended dose of chemical fertilizer (RDF) with either Bolt GR @ 10 kg/ha or soil applied Azospirillum @ 2 kg/ha to exploit not only growth and yield of rice but also improvement of soil microbial populations for rice productivity in Gangetic alluvial soil of West Bengal.
Effect of nutrient management interventions on system productivity of rice-ragi sequence in Coastal Andhra Pradesh
Authors: Kumar S Kiran , Rao Ch Pulla , Murthy VRK , Rani Y Ashoka , Prasad PRK , Kumar R Mahender
Published: October 2020

A field experiment was conducted during kharif season of 2017 & 2018 and rabi season of 2017-18 and 2018-19 on sandy loam soil of the Agricultural College Farm, Bapatla to evaluate the system productivity of rice- no till ragi cropping system with seven treatments in kharif and in rabi season each kharif treatment divided into four sub treatments. The experiment consisted of seven treatments viz., T1 : 100% RDF (100-60-40 N-P-K kg ha-1) ; T2: 100% RDF + soil application of ZnSO4 @ 50 kg ha-1 ; T3: 125% RDF + soil application of ZnSO4 @ 50 kg ha-1; T4: 75% RDF + poultry manure @ 0.82 t ha-1 + soil application of ZnSO4 @ 50 kg ha-1; T5: 75% RDF + FYM @ 5.0 t ha-1 + soil application of ZnSO4 @ 50 kg ha-1; T6: 50% RDF + poultry manure @1.6 t ha-1 + soil application of ZnSO4 @ 50kg ha-1 and T7: 50% RDF + FYM @ 10 t ha-1 + soil application of ZnSO4 @ 50 kg ha-1. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design and replicated thrice during kharif rice and in rabi four sub treatments i.e, S1:No fertilizer, S2:100% RDF (30-30-20 N-P-K kg ha-1), S3:75% RDF (22.5-22.5-15 N-P-K kg ha-1) and S4:50% RDF (15-15-10 N-P-K kg ha-1) and hence, split plot design was adopted. Maximum rice equivalent yield of ragi (8108, 8570 and 8339 kg ha-1 in both the years and in pooled data respectively) as well as system productivity of rice-ragi (13452, 14036 and 13744 kg ha-1 in both the years and in pooled data respectively) sequence was observed with 50% RDF + FYM @ 10 t ha-1 + ZnSO4 @ 50 kg ha-1 as residual effect, among the fertilizer levels, S2 level i.e., 100 % RDF (30-30-20 kg N-P-K ha-1) on succeeding ragi crop (7413, 8003,7708 and 11893,12641, 12267 kg ha-1 rice equivalent yield and system productivity respectively in both the years and in pooled data).
Integrated nutrient management in scented rice and its residual effect on pea under paira cropping system
Authors: Khanda CM , Nayak BS , Nayak Anshuman , Mishra GC , Mohanty SK , Das S , Mandi N , Prasad G
Published: October 2020

An experiment was conducted to study the effect of integrated nutrient management in scented rice and its residual effect on pea under paira cropping system at Regional Research and Technology Transfer Station (RRTTS), Bhawanipatna, Kalahandi, Odisha during 2015-16 and 2016-17. Twelve treatment combinations comprising of T1 - FYM @ 10 t ha-1 + vermicompost @ 2.5 t ha-1 + neem cake @ 2.5 q ha-1 + Azospirillum @ 5 kg ha-1 + PSM @ 5 kg ha-1, T2 - STBFR (Soil test based fertilizer recommendation 75 : 30 : 20 kg N:P2O5: K2O ha-1), T3 - STBFR + FYM @ 5 t ha-1, T4 - STBFR + Azospirillum @ 5 kg ha-1 + PSM @ 5 kg ha-1, T5 - STBFR + Zn @ 5 kg ha-1, T6- STBFR + S @ 20 kg ha-1, T7- STBFR + Zn @ 5 kg ha-1 + S @ 20 kg ha-1, T8- STBFR + FYM @ 5 t /ha + Zn @ 5 kg ha-1 + S @ 20 kg ha-1, T9 - STBFR + FYM @ 5 t ha-1 + Azospirillum @ 5 kg ha-1 + PSM @ 5 kg ha-1, T10 - STBFR + FYM @ 5 t ha-1 + Azospirillum @ 5kg ha-1+ PSM @ 5kg ha-1 + Zn @ 5 kg ha-1 + S @ 20 kg ha-1, T11 - Farmers practice (only chemical fertilizer @ 40 : 20 : 20 kg N : P2O5 : K2O ha-1), T12 - STBFR + vermicompost @ 2.5 t ha-1 were tried in RBD with three replications. The soil of the experimental site was black cotton type having pH- 6.11 , O.C.- 0.72 %, E.C- 0.004 (dS m-1), available N -175.9 kg ha-1 (low), available P-36.7 kg ha-1 (medium) and available K- 283.6 kg ha-1 (high). Geetanjali was the test variety for rice and Azad Pea-1 for pea. Application of STBFR (75 : 30 : 20 kg N : P2O5 : K2O ha-1) + FYM @ 5 t ha-1 + Azospirillum @ 5 kg ha-1 + PSM @ 5 kg ha-1 + Zn @ 5 kg ha-1 + S @ 20 kg ha-1 (T10) to medium duration aromatic rice (var. Geetanjali) produced higher rice grain yield (4065 kg ha-1) and pea seed yield (1044 kg ha-1) from aromatic rice -pea paira cropping system. However, application of STBFR + FYM @ 5 t ha-1 + Zn @ 5 kg ha-1 + S @ 20 kg ha-1 producing grain yield (3944 kg ha-1) and pea seed yield 977 kg ha-1 is another option. Application of STBFR (75 : 30 : 20 kg N : P2O5 : K2O ha-1) + FYM @ 5 t ha-1 + Azospirillum @ 5 kg ha-1 + PSM @ 5 kg ha-1 + Zn @ 5 kg ha-1 + S @ 20 kg ha-1 (T10) recorded maximum gross return (Rs. 1,26,991 ha-1) , net return (Rs. 80,146 ha-1) and B : C ratio of 2.71. The increase in rice equivalent yield (REY) in this treatment was 51.4% higher than the farmer practice i,e., application of chemical fertilizers alone (40 : 20 : 20 kg N : P2O5 : K2O ha-1).
PENGARUH DIRECT DAN IN-DIRECT QUENCHING DENGAN MEDIA AIR TERHADAP KEKERASAN HASIL HARDFACING BAJA KARBON
Authors: Budhi Susetyo Ferry , Basori Imam , Maryanto Dwi
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh direct-quenching dan furnace-quenching dengan media air terhadap nilai kekerasan dan struktur makro hasil hardfacing menggunakan elektroda HV 600. Proses direct quenching satu dilakukan hardfacing dua lapis dengan satu kali quenching menggunakan air, pada proses direct quenching dua dilakukan hardfacing dua lapis dengan dua kali quenching menggunakan air. Selanjutnya pada spesimen furnace quenching dilakukan proses hardfacing dua lapis, kemudian dilanjutkan proses heat treatment dengan variasi holding time (10, 20 dan 30 menit) lalu dilakukan quenching menggunakan air. Kekerasan furnace quenching lebih tinggi jika dibandingkan direct quenching. Pada spesimen furnace quenching semakin lama holding time dalam furnace  maka nilai kekerasannya akan menurun. Penggunaan direct quenching sangat menjanjikan, karena dapat meningkatkan nilai kekerasan tanpa mengeluarkan biaya untuk pemanasan ulang dalam tungku (furnace heat treatment).
Behavior of critical nuclei of pentacene formed on a substrate surface based on the results of molecular dynamics simulations
Authors: Ikeda Susumu
Published: October 2020

In the author’s last paper [Ikeda, Appl. Phys. Express 13, 015508 (2020)], it was suggested that the number of molecules that constitute a critical nucleus of pentacene is about ten based on the results of molecular dynamics (MD) simulations performed to investigate the stability of clusters comprising standing pentacene molecules on substrate surfaces. In this study, the author carried out additional MD simulations of clusters comprising ten pentacene molecules and found that these molecular clusters of critical size show stochastic behavior, which can be understood based on curves of free energy change. The discrepancy in the number of molecules that constitute a critical nucleus of pentacene between previous reports and this study is also discussed.
¿Ha aumentado la eficiencia de la política monetaria en México?
Authors: Cecchetti Stephen G. , Flores Lagunes Alfonso , Krause Stefan
Published: October 2020

México ha experimentado una menor variabilidad en la tasa de inflación y en la producción industrial en la década de los noventa, en comparación con la década anterior. La presente investigación examina directamente el papel que ha jugado la política monetaria en la consecusión de esta mayor estabilidad macroeconómica. El análisis incluye la estimación de la frontera de eficiencia que resulta del trade-off que enfrenta la autoridad monetaria entre la variabilidad de la inflación y la del producto. Esta frontera se obtiene para dos subperiodos y se utiliza en la elaboración de medidas de ganancia (o pérdida) de eficiencia en el manejo de política monetaria. Nuestros resultados indican que la eficiencia de la política monetaria en México ha aumentado en los últimos años. Además, su contribución relativa para alcanzar una mayor estabilidad macroeconómica es de 47% o 93%, dependiendo de los supuestos que se hagan acerca de los objetivos de política económica del Banco de México.
Regulación de protección de datos y de sociedades de información: Una comparación de países seleccionados de América Latina, los Estados Unidos, Canadá y la Unión Europea
Authors: del Villar Rafael , Díaz de León Alejandro , Gil Hubert Johanna
Published: October 2020

En este estudio se argumenta que la protección de datos personales y la promoción del flujo de información no son objetivos necesariamente incompatibles y que no deben analizarse ni regularse de manera aislada.
La reforma al impuesto al valor agregado de 1995: Efecto inflacionario, incidencia y elasticidades relativas
Authors: Aportela Rodríguez Fernando , Werner Wainfeld Alejandro
Published: October 2020

El primero de abril de 1995, el gobierno mexicano incrementó la tasa del impuesto al valor agregado de 10 a 15 por ciento en las ciudades del interior del país, mientras que en las poblaciones fronterizas se mantuvo en 10 por ciento. Esta medida de política es utilizada en este artículo como un experimento natural que brinda la oportunidad de estudiar tres cosas: los efectos inflacionarios, la incidencia del IVA y la elasticidad relativa de la demanda de los bienes y servicios de la economía. En este trabajo se utilizan datos mensuales de los precios de los 313 productos genéricos que conforman el INPC en 46 ciudades fronterizas y no fronterizas entre febrero y diciembre de 1995. El comportamiento de los precios en las poblaciones fronterizas se utiliza como variable de control para identificar los efectos que tuvo el cambio en el IVA sobre los precios en las ciudades no fronterizas. Los resultados obtenidos indican que el efecto inflacionario de la reforma fiscal desapareció tras dos meses de haber sido implantada. La incidencia impositiva estimada y el valor de las elasticidades relativas son acordes a lo indicado por la teoría económica. Aquellos grupos de productos como alimentos, bebidas y tabaco; cuidados personales y; cuidados de la salud presentan una incidencia más alta y una demanda relativamente más inelástica que su oferta. Por otro lado, bienes y servicios como los artículos de cristalería, blancos y utensilios domésticos; artículos de esparcimiento ; enseres domésticos y mantenimiento de la vivienda mostraron una incidencia menor y una demanda relativamente menos elástica que la oferta. Los resultados encontrados son útiles para el diseño de la política, para la evaluación de sus efectos fiscales sobre la distribución del ingreso y para la reacción adecuada de la política monetaria ante cambios en impuestos indirectos.
El régimen de tipo de cambio y la composición de la deuda corporativa: La experiencia mexicana
Authors: Martínez Lorenza , Werner Alejandro
Published: October 2020

En este artículo se analiza el efecto que el cambio en el régimen cambiario de fijo a flexible, ocurrido en México en diciembre de 1994, tuvo sobre la composición de la deuda corporativa. En particular, se evalúa la tesis de si un régimen de tipo de cambio fijo induce un sobreendeudamiento en moneda extranjera, debido a la garantía implícita otorgada por el gobierno contra una devaluación del tipo de cambio. Esto es, bajo un régimen de tipo de cambio predeterminado las empresas no internalizan completamente su riesgo cambiario y tenderán a ser más propensas a incurrir en desequilibrios cambiarios en sus balances. Con este fin en el artículo se estudian los principales determinantes del endeudamiento en moneda extranjera en que incurrieron las empresas listadas en la Bolsa Mexicana de Valores durante el período de 1992 a 2000. La finalidad es probar si en efecto los desequilibrios cambiarios en los balances financieros disminuyeron a raíz de la adopción del régimen de tipo de cambio flexible. Los resultados respaldan la tesis de que el régimen de tipo de cambio flexible reduce la exposición cambiaria de las empresas.
INTRAPANCREATIC ACCESSORY SPLEEN MIMICKING A NONSECRETING PANCREATIC NEURO ENDOCRINE TUMOR : A CASE REPORT
Authors: Shetty Mahesh S. , B. Sunil Kumar B. , Raj Ankit
Published: October 2020

The accessory spleen is a congenital anomaly caused by a failure in embryologic development of spleen tissue with occurring in 10% of general population. In 16% of these cases, this tissue is found in tail of the pancreas. Here we present a case of 55 year old female who presented to our OPD with complaints of recurrent pain abdomen. CT showed a mass in the tail of pancreas with thrombosis of superior mesenteric artery. Patient underwent spleen sparing distal pancreatectomy with celiac axis to hepatic artery bypass and mass was sent for analysis. The pathological examination showed an intrapancreatic splenic tissue. As a rare ectopic location of spleen tissue and it should be considered in the differential diagnosis of pancreatic solid tumors. IPAS should be considered as a differential diagnosis in patients with suspected incidental pancreatic neuroendocrine tumour. Preoperative diagnosis is important as unnecessary surgery can be avoided.
CARDIAC TRANSPLANT -A SINGLE CENTRE RETROSPECTIVE OBSERVATION
Authors: Laxmanan Parthasarathy , Balasundaram Kayalvizhi K , Nadar Kalaivani , Muthu Vijayasankar , Natarajan Charankumar
Published: October 2020

Background and Aim: Advances in pharmacological and nonpharmacological management of heart failure shifted the paradigm to transplantation of heart. Currently so many centers are doing heart transplant as the availability of donors and recipients are increasing day by day. The goal of this study is to share our experience in all our heart transplantation procedures. Ours is a tertiary care government multi super Speciality hospital. In our institute we have been doing cardiac surgeries for six years and heart transplants for past three years. In this discussion we share our experience about how we did all the procedures in our center . Method: After getting approval from institutional research committee we analyzed 8 transplants done in our center. The preoperative optimization, monitoring tools, anesthetic technique and post-operative complications and management are discussed . Apart from routine monitors we have used BIS, Cerebral oximetry and cardiac output monitors. Result: Of the eight cases, six are doing well including a (pediatric) 10-year-old recipient. Of the remaining two, one patient died on 3rd Post-Operative Day due to acute kidney injury and the other was death due to acute rejection. Conclusion: The key points we have learnt from our experience are careful selection and preparation of the donor, adequate preload with optimal inotropic support during weaning, minimizing increase in pulmonary vascular resistance and good pain relief are key aspects for successful outcome.
EXERTIONAL SYNCOPE IN A 38 YEARS OLD MAN
Authors: Saha Ashis Kumar
Published: October 2020

Cardiac myxoma is rare but the most common primary cardiac tumor amongst all cardiac tumors, and left atrial origin is nearly 80%. It is responsible for different constitutional symptoms, progressive dyspnea, and systemic embolization. In this report 38 years patients was admitted with exertional syncope, In investigation transthoracic echocardiography demonstrated large left atrial mass encroaching into left ventricle. The mass after operation was diagnosed as myxoma. This diagnosis is very important from the patient point of view as in undiagnosed may be the forerunner of systemic embolization in different parts of the body.
COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF PUSH-OUT BOND STRENGTH AND FAILURE MODES OF FIBER POST CEMENTED WITH DIFFERENT ADHESIVE RESIN CEMENTS: AN IN-VITRO STUDY
Authors: Bansod Sonali , Gaikwad Ashwini , Jadhav Abhijit
Published: October 2020

Aim: To compare the push-out bond strength and modes of failure of fiber post cemented with different adhesive resin cements. Materials and Method: Forty five single rooted teeth were randomly divided into three groups as, group 1- Fluorocore 2+, group 2- Rely-X U200 and group 3-G-Cem, according to the adhesive resin cement used. The roots were subjected to chemo-mechanical preparation and cemented with adhesive resin cement. The teeth were sectioned into slices of the different root thirds and tested for bond strength (push out). Results were analysed using Chi square, Mann Whitney U and Kruskal Wallis test was used to find the significance of study parameters between three or more groups, with p = 0.05 for statistical significance. Result: Push out bond strength of Fluorocore 2+ is significantly higher at coronal level than apical level. No significant difference observed between coronal, middle and apical levels in group 2 and in group 3. Conclusion: Fluorocore 2+ adhesive resin cement is best to use for luting the fibre post. Fluorocore 2+ forms better bonding with post as well as dentin proving its better efficiency clinically.
BENIGN PAROXYSMAL POSITIONAL VERTIGO: OUR EXPERIENCE AT A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE OF CENTRAL INDIA
Authors: Singh Patel Meghraj
Published: October 2020

Background: - Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) is a common cause of vertigo. The diagnosis is often delayed and patients are unnecessarily investigated and treated with drugs. Aim: To analyze the patient profile, duration of symptoms, etiology, associated co-morbidities, type of canal involvement and response to CRP in cases of BPPV. Material & Methods: The present prospective study was conducted at a tertiary care centre from January 2015 to December 2016 in 90 patients with a clinical diagnosis of BPPV. Patient particular and disease specific data were recorded in preset profoma and analyzed. All these patients were treated by different CRP specific for the canal involved. All cases were reassessed for post procedural response. Results: Total 90 patients were included in the study with age range of 20 to 76 year. Mean age was 46.74. Maximum patients (26.67%) were in the age range of 41-50 year with male: female was 1:1.43. The duration of symptoms was in from 2 days to more than 3 years. Most common morbidity was diabetes and most common cause was Idiopathic (82.22%). Most of these patients presented with positional vertigo (94.44%). Right posterior canal was involved in 52 cases (57.78%) and left in 30 (33.33%) cases. Conclusion: BPPV is a common cause of vertigo. More awareness needed about its symptoms, early application of Dix-Hallpike test and Epley’s procedure to reduce the suffering of patients and to reduce unnecessary diagnostic tests and costs.
CLINICALAND ENDOSCOPIC PROFILE OF PEPTIC ULCER DISEASE IN LIVER CIRRHOTICS : STUDY AT A LIVER TRANSPLANT CENTRE IN SOUTH INDIA
Authors: Revathy MS , Ranjan Amiya , Sumathi B. , M Manimaran
Published: October 2020

Background: Peptic ulcer disease in patients with liver cirrhosis poses significant morbidity and mortality . It is also a cause for gastrointestinal bleed . Our study aims at providing a clinical and endoscopic profile of peptic ulcer disease in patients suffering from liver cirrhosis .
Objective: Providing an insight into the clinical and endoscopic profile of patients suffering from liver cirrhosis and peptic ulcer disease, with special reference to Child Pugh score, spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, refractory ascites and other comorbidities.

Methods: This study was conducted in the Department of Medical Gastroenterology, Govt Stanley medical college, Chennai from September 2018 to April 2019. All cirrhotic patients underwent relevant blood investigations, ultrasound abdomen, portal vein doppler and upper GI endoscopy. Gastric ulcers were biopsied according to standard protocol. RUT was not performed in all cases for H.Pylori detection .

Results: A total of 361 cirrhotic patients that underwent upper GI endoscopy, 45 patients were incuded in our study based on the inclusion criteria. The prevalence of peptic ulcer disease in liver cirrhotics was 12.4% . Males to females ratio of 38:7. Mean age was 38 years ±2.8. Mean CTP score was 8.42±1.90 . median of 8 , mode 10 . Ascites was noted in 37, SBP in 22 and refractory ascites in 4. Etiology for cirrhosis was alcohol (44.4%) , cryptogenic(17.8%) , hepatitis B(15.6%) , Budd Chiari syndrome(8.9%) , hepatitis C(4.4%), wilsons disease (2.2%) , secondary biliary cirrhosis(2.2%) , autoimmune hepatitis(2.2%) . 23 had CPT score B, followed by CPT C in 15 and CPT A in 7 .
Conclusion: In conclusion, a significant proportion of patients with cirrhosis develop PUD. Furthermore, H pylori infection and NSAIDs are not the only, or perhaps even the most important, risk factors for PUD in patients with cirrhosis. These observations have important practical implications for physicians caring for patients with chronic liver disease.
NUMBER AND PATTERN OF HEPATIC AND ACCESSORY HEPATIC VEINS
Authors: Kour Manmeet , Banoo Shamima , Itoo Mohd Saleem
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Liver receives dual blood supply from hepatic artery and portal vein. Venous blood from Liver to inferior vena cava is drained by three hepatic veins. The number, pattern and mode of termination of hepatic veins into inferior vena cava is not always same. Variations in number, pattern and positions of the hepatic veins and their mode of termination do exist which significantly influence surgical interventions on liver especially during transplantation.
Materials and Methods: 28 wet formalin preserved specimens were taken for the present study. A longitudinal incision was given in the inferior vena cava to observe the number, pattern and arrangement of hepatic veins openings into inferior vena. The specimens were preserved after routine dissection classes Result: 19 livers of 28 (67.86%) were found to be drained by three major hepatic veins, whereas 9 livers out of 28 (32.14) presented with accessory hepatic veins in addition to major hepatic veins. The number of accessory veins ranged from 1-3. Out of the nine specimens with accessory hepatic veins seven (77.77%) presented with three plus one pattern (3 major hepatic veins 1 accessory hepatic vein).Three plus two and three plus three pattern was observed in one specimen each (11.11%). The arrangement of three major veins from left to right was left hepatic, middle hepatic and right hepatic. The openings of all accessory veins were found below the openings of major hepatic veins. Conclusion: A sound knowledge of Accessory hepatic veins and their pattern is essential for Radiologists and also for liver transplant surgeons to reduce postoperative complications.
Ribeirinhos em Resistência à Gestão Biocêntrica de Unidades de Conservação Pública e Privada no Pantanal
Authors: Bicalho Ana Maria De Souza Mello , Hoefle Scott William , De Araújo Ana Paula Correia
Published: October 2020

Este trabalho analisa o conflito socioambiental no qual a população ribeirinha é ameaçada por unidades de conservação ambiental pública e privadas no norte de Mato Grosso do Sul e limite com Mato Grosso. O Parque Nacional do Pantanal Matogrossense e reservas particulares de patrimônio natural – RPPN – articulam-se em uma forte rede de conservação biocêntrica e ameaçam a população tradicional ribeirinha gerando conflito. O objetivo é analisar e avaliar o conflito, quanto a questões fundiárias e a restrições que são impostas pelas unidades de conservação sobre a população limitando o modo de vida de legado histórico. Ribeirinhos resistem e alianças extra local são formadas visando a permanência no lugar. Abordagem teórico baseia-se na História Ambiental Radical e na Ecologia Política Crítica, questionando injustiça social em ações ambientais discriminatórias de populações rurais vulneráveis.
Identidade e Permanência, Ribeirinhos no Pantanal do Paraguai
Authors: Bicalho Ana Maria De Souza Mello , De Araújo Ana Paula Correia , Nogueira Elis Regina , Andrade Geovana , De Vargas Icléia Albuquerque , Hoefle Scott William , Jucá Vânia
Published: October 2020

Registros do modo de vida de população ribeirinha no rio Paraguai e da audiência pública do Ministério Púbico Federal realizada em maio de 2015 em mediação de conflito socioambiental entre unidades de conservação ambiental e ribeirinhos históricos na região do Amolar, Pantanal, Mato Grosso do Sul.
The Application of Sugarcane Bagasse Compost and Effectiveness of N-Fertilizer on Vegetative Growth for Cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.)
Authors: Firmansayah Muhammad , Wahyudi Erfan , Putra Irwan Agusnu , Kurniawan Dedi
Published: October 2020

Introduction: This research was determined the growth response of cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) in N-fertilizer and sugarcane bagasse compost.

Materials and Methods: This research was conducted at agricultural area of ​​Sejati Street, Sari Rejo Village, Medan Polonia Sub-District, Medan. This research was conducted from August until December 2015. This research used therandomized block design in factorial. The first factor was N-fertilizer with 4 rates, 0 g.polybag-1 (P0), 2 g.polybag-1 (P1), 4 g.polybag-1 (P2),and 6 g.polybag-1 (P3). The second factor was the provision of sugarcane bagasse compost with 4 rates, 0 g.polybag-1 (K0), 2 g.polybag-1 (K1), 4 g.polybag-1 (K2) and 6 g.polybag-1 (K3). The observed data were analyzed by the F-test, and continued with the DMRT at level of 5%.

Results: Composting bagase significantly affected the leaf area of cocoa seedling at 2 and 4 weeks after planting. The application of N-fertilizer had significant affected the number of leaves for cocoa seedling. The interaction of P2K2 (6 g.polybag-1 N and 4 g.polybag-1 of bagasse compost) showed the highest fresh- and dry-weight of cocoa seedling compared to other interactions, although the effect was not significant.
Percepção dos estudantes do ensino fundamental sobre a educação financeira e o consumo consciente
Authors: Quintana Alexandre Costa , Pacheco Katiani Velleda
Published: October 2020

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo verificar a percepção dos estudantes do ensino fundamental sobre a educação financeira e seu uso no planejamento do orçamento familiar. Esse tema foi escolhido a partir da criação de um projeto de extensão, desenvolvido por professores e estudantes do curso de ciências contábeis, em uma universidade pública do Rio Grande do Sul, que aborda a educação financeira para jovens do ensino fundamental. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida com 55 alunos dessa etapa. Por meio da aplicação de um questionário, gerou-se uma interpretação quantitativa e qualitativa das respostas. Conclui-se que, em se tratando de aquisição de habilidades financeiras, os alunos não se encontram preparados para as tomadas de decisões necessárias para uma vida financeira controlada e segura. Eles precisam adquirir informações sobre finanças não somente no âmbito familiar, mas em outros ambientes que possam auxiliá-los de forma eficaz nessas decisões. Ainda há poucas iniciativas por parte do Ministério da Educação (MEC), para incluir, no currículo escolar, conceitos e informações financeiras aos alunos, salvo algumas exceções, conhecidas durante a pesquisa.
O ensino de psicologia no currículo da educação básica: análise da formação docente
Authors: Machado Lucas Antunes , Vitória Maria Inês Côrte
Published: October 2020

O artigo objetiva apresentar o Projeto Pedagógico do curso de licenciatura em Psicologia de uma Instituição Pública, localizada no município de Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Pretende-se, com isso, refletir sobre a formação de professores de Psicologia levando-se em consideração as atuais políticas curriculares para a Educação Básica. Estrutura-se em duas partes: na primeira, procede-se a uma breve constituição histórica do ensino de Psicologia na Educação Básica, entrecortada de uma reflexão sobre a disciplina e as atuais políticas educacionais. Na seqüência, apresenta-se o curso de Licenciatura em Psicologia investigado. A discussão aponta que o ensino de Psicologia não comparece como disciplina obrigatória do currículo e, tão pouco, é respaldado por legislação educacional.
Dificuldades na leitura e na escrita de textos científicos de estudantes universitários do interior do Amazonas
Authors: Yamaguchi Klenicy Kazumy de Lima , Furtado Maria Aparecida Silva
Published: October 2020

Este trabalho teve como objetivo diagnosticar as principais dificuldades encontradas pelos alunos de uma universidade no interior do Amazonas, relacionadas à leitura e elaboração de trabalhos científicos. A metodologia adotada foi a aplicação de um questionário com perguntas fechadas, o que possibilitou desenvolver uma análise quantitativa de caráter descritivo dos dados obtidos. Observou-se que as dificuldades são ocasionadas pela falta compreensão dos textos científicos e também pela qualidade do acesso local à Internet, para aquisição de novas pesquisas e novos conhecimentos. O referencial teórico, os resultados e a discussão foram os itens considerados difíceis, correlacionados com o pouco hábito de leitura. O uso regular de artigos por docentes nas disciplinas e a elaboração de cursos de redação, leitura e pesquisa em banco de dados podem ser utilizados para auxiliar nesse processo.
A casa e o mundo lá fora: cartas de Paulo Freire para Nathercinha
Authors: Marcondes Maria Inês , Da Silva Juliana Dias
Published: October 2020

Resenha do livro de Nathercia Lacerda et al
PATTERN AND CHARACTERISTICS OF MIGRATION FROM BIHAR: EVIDENCE FROM CENSUS DATA
Authors: Shreya Nupur  , Kumari Youkta
Published: October 2020

Migration is closely linked to development process. Due to the stagnant development process in Bihar outmigration have increased in recent two decades. It has it’s root in green revolution which continued till date. Migration refers to movement of people from one place to another. When a person is enumerated at different place than his/her place of birth is known as migrant. It may be of permanent or temporary, a short or long term in nature. Several scholars in their studies showed that poor implementation of land reforms, as well as a lack of industrial investments in Bihar, left the state underdeveloped. Low Growth, high levels of poverty and the ‘semi-feudal’ systems of agricultural production, where the upper castes-controlled land and power, encouraged outmigration. Due to ongoing political, social and economic changes in Bihar, the migration pattern is also changing in past decades. This paper aims to analyse the pattern and causes of migration in Bihar through secondary data sources such as Census of India 2001 and 2011, by using tools like Percentage, ratio, pie chart, histogram, graphical presentation etc. Motivation to this study is to draw attention of policymakers because Outmigration of human capital is important developmental challenge for Bihar. There is urgent need to protect and develop village industries in Bihar which in turn create employment and reduce migration through spill over effect.

KEYWORDS: Outmigration, pattern, employment, Bihar, Government policy, Developmental challenge
Compliance no Terceiro Setor
Authors: Aquino Gabrielly , Souza Kilvia
Published: October 2020

Tendo em vista a grande relevância que as entidades paraestatais conquistaram em decorrência da sua atuação paralela à Administração Pública nacional, este artigo tem como mote central a investigação de aspectos pertinentes quanto à interiorização dos princípios éticos e morais relativos à cultura do SEBRAE Ceará, com foco no setor de Auditoria. O objetivo principal do estudo foi o conhecimento das variáveis que influenciam a internalização do compliance na cultura organizacional do SEBRAE, as quais são frutos das ações destinadas à implementação do Programa de Integridade - PI, assim como a valorização dos princípios da transparência e da ética organizacional pelos colaboradores. Observou-se que há uma limitação, especialmente quando se trata de recursos destinados ao desenvolvimento do PI e do apoio da Alta Administração em reconhecer e considerar as questões relacionadas ao citado Programa. Apesar dos obstáculos descritos no estudo, observou-se, também, um grau de resiliência dos colaboradores frente aos ideais do programa.