bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Formation and development of foreign-language professional and communicative competence of technical university students in the course of application of active and interactive learning technologies
Authors: Власова И.В.
Published: February 2024

В статье поставлена цель рассмотреть вопрос о формировании и развитии иноязычной профессионально-коммуникативной компетенции студентов технического вуза в процессе обучения иностранному языку в условиях модернизации образования. Автором сформулированы основные способы достижения данной цели. Основываясь на практическом опыте работы со студентами технических специальностей, автор статьи описывает метод проблемного обучения, используемый в процессе работы со студентами по развитию и формированию иноязычной профессионально-коммуникативной компетенции (метод «круглого стола»), который вызывает особый интерес у студентов технических специальностей и является эффективным для активизации навыков устного общения на иностранном языке.

The article deals with the formation and development of foreign-language professional and communicative competence of technical university students in the process of teaching a foreign language in the conditions of education modernization. The author formulates the main ways to achieve this goal. Based on the practical experience of working with students of technical specialities, the author describes the method of problem-based learning used for the development and formation of foreign-language professional-communicative competence (round table method), which is of particular interest to students of technical specialities and is effective for activating the skills of oral communication in a foreign language.
Pedagogical task as a determinant of pedagogical situation
Authors: Доброва В.В.
Published: February 2024

В статье рассматривается педагогическая задача, определяющая границы и смысл педагогической ситуации. Показано, что единицей реального педагогического процесса является педагогическая ситуация, в рамках которой решается единичная педагогическая задача. Педагогическая задача имеет тот же компонентный состав, что и педагогический процесс, ее структура соответствует структуре педагогического процесса. Также в статье приведены этапы решения педагогической задачи. Под педагогической задачей понимается цель, реализуемая в конкретных педагогических условиях, требующая применения известного или нового способа ее достижения, направленная на передачу единицы, кванта культуры учащемуся или группе учащихся.

The article deals with a pedagogical task as defining the boundaries and meaning of peda- gogical situation. It is shown that the unit of the real pedagogical process is a pedagogical situation, within which a single pedagogical task is solved. The pedagogical task has the same components as the pedagogical process itself; the structure of the task correlates with the structure of the pedagogi- cal process, the task is a semantic unit of the pedagogical process analysis. The article also focuses on the stages of solving a pedagogical task. The pedagogical task is understood as a goal set in spe- cific pedagogical conditions, requiring the application of a known or new way to achieve it, aimed at transferring a unit, a quantum of culture to a student or a group of students.
Career guidance gaming technologies in professional self-determination of high schoolchildren
Authors: Дрянных Н.В. , Лаврентьева А.А. , Ракова С.С.
Published: February 2024

Авторы рассматривают понятия «самоопределение» и «профессиональное самоопределение», раскрывают сущность профессионального самоопределения обучающихся в старшем школьном возрасте. В статье уделяется внимание игровым профориентационным технологиям, посредством которых может осуществляться активное профессиональное самоопределение старшеклассников. Авторами предлагается концепция профориентационной онлайн-игры под названием «Твой выбор» для обучающихся 10–11-х классов общеобразовательных организаций. Игра разработана на базе ФГБОУ ВО «Вологодский государственный университет».

The authors consider the concepts of “self-determination” and “professional self- determination”, reveal the essence of professional self-determination of students in senior school age. The article focuses on gaming career guidance technologies, through which high school schoolchildren can professionally self-determine. The authors propose the concept of a career-guided online game for schoolchildren in grades 10–11 of educational institutions called “Your Choice”, developed on the basis of Vologda State University.
Tensor data model for the development of trajectories for accompanying physically challenged people and people with disabilities due to their variable characteristics
Authors: Банин А.А. , Лягинова О.Ю.
Published: February 2024

В сфере цифрового сопровождения профориентации, образования и трудоустройства инвалидов и лиц с ОВЗ важное место занимает построение траекторий такого сопровождения с учетом вариативных характеристик данных лиц. В качестве инструментария для математического описания этих характеристик рассматривается представление данных, описывающих вариативные характеристики, в виде тензора. Для выявления кластерной структуры субъектов сопровождения и определения зависимостей вариативных характеристик друг от друга и общих причин разрабатывается тензорная модель данных с применением компонентного анализа. Компонентный анализ применяется к тензору в целом и его k-мерным срезам. Представленная в работе модель определения релевантной информации может быть использована для построения вариативных траекторий сопровождения инвалидов и лиц с ОВЗ.

In the field of digital support for career guidance, education and employment of physically challenged people and people with disabilities, the construction of support trajectories plays an important role, taking into account the variable characteristics of these people. As a tool for the mathematical description of these characteristics, the representation of data describing variable characteristics in the form of a tensor is considered. A tensor data model applying component analysis is developed to identify the cluster structure of support subjects, determine the dependencies of variable characteristics and common causes. Component analysis is applied to the tensor as a whole and its k-dimensional slices. The model presented in the paper for determining relevant information can be used to construct variable trajectories for accompanying physically challenged people and people with disabilities.
Geoinformation system for ecological monitoring in urban environment
Authors: Козеева О. О.
Published: February 2024

Для того, чтобы повысить эффективность мероприятий по экологическому мониторингу на основе выбора наиболее оптимального расположения датчиков в городском пространстве, мы представили описание алгоритма, имитирующего работу датчиков- газоанализаторов в моделируемых гидрометеорологических условиях. Таким образом, была сформирована архитектура ГИС, соответствующая предлагаемой логике моделирования, обозначены основные модули системы, информационные потоки и принципы работы системы в целом. Также мы описали возможность интеграции данной ГИС с аппаратно-программными платформами.

The aim of this work is to increase the effectiveness of GIS for environmental monitoring based on systematization and processing of spatially-coordinated and attribute data of the urban space, as well as computer modeling of the placement and simulation of environmental monitoring sensors using information systems and technologies. The author solves the following tasks: to develop algorithmic support for zoning the urban space in accordance with the placement of environmental monitoring sensors through computer modeling; to develop algorithmic support for simulating the migration processes of pollutants in the atmosphere; to develop the geoinformation system architecture for environmental monitoring, as part of a comprehensive software and hardware platform. The article presents an algorithm for modeling the operation of environmental monitoring sensors in the urban environment under different hydrometeorological conditions, formed on the convection-diffusion equation, and the structure of the GIS for environmental monitoring based on the developed algorithmic support, which provides for integration with hardware-software platforms.
Mathematical modelling of hydraulic resistance of the crushed waste layer during its screw transportation in the activated carbon production unit
Authors: Сафин Р.Г. , Родионов А.С. , Сотников В.Г. , Тимербаев Н.Ф. , Хабибуллина А.Р.
Published: February 2024

Рассмотрены результаты расчетов гидравлического сопротивления при наклонном шнековом транспортировании. В результате математического моделирования установлено, что изменения угла наклона, диаметра и длины шнека влияют на гидравлическое сопротивление слоя сырья. Показано, что увеличение диаметра винта без изменения производительности в значительной мере уменьшает гидравлическое сопротивление слоя. Высокая эффективность данного конструктивного решения выявлена при проектировании шнеков большей длины. Угол наклона шнекового транспортера оказывает значительное влияние на гидравлическое сопротивление по мере роста длины шнека, особенно при углах наклона более 10°. Представлены результаты моделирования зависимости мощности шнекового транспортирования от производительности. Проведен уточненный расчет мощности с учетом осевой скорости, угла наклона шнека, угловой скорости шнека, угловой скорости материала, коэффициентов трения, угла наклона винтовой линии. Расхождение уточненных значений мощности достигает 20 %. Это может свидетельствовать о том, что учет дополнительных параметров необходим при проектировании шнековых питателей, предназначенных для транспортировки сыпучих материалов с большим удельным весом. Приведенная математическая модель и результаты моделирования могут быть использованы при расчетах винтовых транспортеров в наклонном, вертикальном или горизонтальном исполнении.

The article considers the calculations of hydraulic resistance during inclined screw transportation. As a result of mathematical modelling, it has been established that changes in the angle of inclination, diameter and length of the screw affect the hydraulic resistance of the raw material layer. It has been shown that increasing the diameter of the screw, without changing productivity, significantly reduces the hydraulic resistance of the layer. The high efficiency of this design solution was revealed when designing longer screws. The inclination angle of the auger conveyor has a significant impact on the hydraulic resistance as the auger length increases, especially at inclination angles greater than 10°. The results of modelling the dependence of screw transportation power on productivity are presented. A refined calculation of power was carried out taking into account the axial speed, the angle of inclination of the screw, the angular velocity of the auger, the angular velocity of the material, friction coefficients, and the angle of inclination of the helix. The discrepancy between the updated power values reaches 20%. This may indicate that taking into account additional parameters is necessary when designing screw feeders intended for transporting bulk materials with a high specific gravity. The presented mathematical model and simulation results can be used in the calculations of screw conveyors in inclined, vertical or horizontal versions.
Modelling the elements in the system of non-contact length measurement of wire products
Authors: Харахнин К.А. , Шабалов В.А. , Лазарева Е.Г. , Плашенков В.В.
Published: February 2024

Статья посвящена разработке и моделированию элементов системы бесконтактного измерения длины проволочной продукции на основе метода магнитных меток. Промоделирована работа блока усиления и преобразования сигнала датчика Холла в САПР Proteus. Проведено исследование и оценены частотные свойства датчика магнитных меток.

The article considers the development and modelling of the elements in a system for non- contact measurement of the length of wire products based on the method of magnetic marks. The work of the block for amplifying and converting the signal of the Hall sensor in the Proteus CAD was simulated. The study was carried out and the frequency properties of the sensor of magnetic marks were evaluated.
Cultural linguistic images of “Pushkin” and “Russia” in manga: visual-nominative aspect
Authors: Бральнин Д.О.
Published: February 2024

Новые возможности для описания лингвокультурных образов дают креолизованные тексты, сочетающие в себе разные каналы передачи информации. Неотъемлемой частью лингвокультурной среды Японии являются комиксы (манги). В некоторых из них изображаются известные российские деятели искусства и культуры, а также российская действительность. Целью нашего исследования является анализ визуально- номинативного аспекта формирования лингвокультурных образов Пушкина и России XIX в. на примере манги об А. С. Пушкине «Бронзовый ангел». Новизна проведенной работы состоит в том, что анализ лингвокультурных образов известных личностей России с применением японских креолизованных текстов на данный момент не представлен в научной литературе. В рамках исследования мы выделили девять различных типов номинаций поэта и три группы иконических символов России, использование которых в манге позволяет концептуализировать образ поэта в сознании носителей японской культуры.

Creolized texts combining visual and verbal channels of information transmission open new opportunities for analyzing cultural linguistic images of people and countries. Cultural and linguistic analysis of Russia and Russian figures of culture and art on the material of creolized texts from other countries has not been presented so far, which constitutes the novelty of the conducted research. The aim is to analyse the visual-nominative aspect of linguocultural images of Pushkin and Russia of the 19th century on the example of the manga about A. S. Pushkin "Angel of Bronze". The study identified nine different types of the poet's nominations and three groups of iconic symbols of Russia. An extensive system of poet nominations and the chronotope of the manga allow conceptualizing the image of the poet in the consciousness of the Japanese culture bearers.
The Relationship between Malaria and Hematological Parameters from Sabya General Hospital, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alanzi Abdulmajeed Qalil , Almutairi Rasmia Sabaan , Alanzi Eman Mohammed , Alshuhri Bander Mohammed , Mutaen Ali , Shafeai Mohammed , Rudiny Fuad , Banawas Saeed Saleh , Alenzi Faris Q.B.
Published: February 2024

Malaria, a disease prevalent in endemic regions, has been found to have significant impacts on hematological parameters, resulting in both direct and indirect effects. These effects have been linked to a considerable number of fatalities. However, certain hematological parameters in populations residing in malaria-endemic areas have yet to be consistently characterized as a benchmark for assessing the prevalence of malaria. This study was designed to evaluate the diagnostic significance of certain hematological alterations in patients infected with malaria, based on the aforementioned fact. The study recruited a sample size of 99 individuals, comprising of 81 patients (cases) who tested positive for malaria and 18 healthy control adults. The male to female ratio in the malaria positive group was 3:1. The findings indicate that among individuals who tested positive for malaria, have low level of hemoglobin and high level of neutrophils. The presence of malaria was significantly linked to leukemia, anemia, and thrombocytopenia, all of which were deemed to be specific indicators for the diagnosis of malaria. The estimation of anemia was found to be specific as well as sensitive for the diagnosis of malaria. Thus, this study indicates that anemia provides the highest diagnostic significance among patients infected with malaria.
Sumber Daya Usaha Ternak Sapi Perah Rakyat
Authors: Shobirin Ana Nurcholis , Amam
Published: February 2024

Sumber daya sangat diperlukan untuk keberlangsungan serta keberhasilan usaha ternak, karena semakin besar akses peternak terhadap sumber daya, menjadikan peluang pengembangan usaha ternak semakin besar.  Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengkaji kualitas SDM peternak terhadap kemampuan peternak dalam mengakses sumber daya finansial, sumber daya teknologi, dan sumber daya fisik. Penelitian dilakukan pada peternakan sapi perah rakyat di Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUB) Tirtasari Kresna Gemilang Kecamatan Pujon Kabupaten Malang Provinsi Jawa Timur. Metode pengambilan data dilakukan dengan observasi, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), dan survei. Variabel penelitian meliputi SDM peternak (X), sumber daya finansial (Y1), sumber daya teknologi (Y2), dan sumber daya fisik (Y3). Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode Partial Least Square (PLS) menggunakan aplikasi SmartPLS 2.0. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa SDM peternak terdiri dari 3 (tiga) indikator, sumber daya finansial terdiri dari 8 (delapan) indikator, sumber daya teknologi terdiri dari 4 (empat) indikator, dan sumber daya fisik terdiri dari 7 (tujuh) indikator. Kesimpulan penelitian bahwa kualitas SDM peternak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kemampuan peternak dalam mengakses sumber daya finansial, sumber daya teknologi, dan sumber daya fisik.
Keragaman dan Hubungan Ukuran Tubuh Terhadap Produktivitas Sapi Bali (Bos sondaicus) di Kota Samarinda
Authors: Nur Rahmatullah Surya
Published: February 2024

Sapi bali merupakan salah satu sapi lokal Indonesia yang tersebar di seluruh wilayah Indonesia disertai dengan informasi keragaman ukuran tubuh yang bervariasi.  Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui keragaman dan hubungan ukuran tubuh terhadap produktivitas sapi Bali (Bos sondaicus) jantan di Kota Samarinda pada berbagai umur.   Penelitian dilaksanakan Juli 2020 sampai Januari 2021 di Kota Samarinda dengan sampel sapi Bali jantan umur 18 - > 42 bulan.  Data diperoleh dari pengukuran sampel yang meliputi data ukuran tubuh dan bobot badan sebagai produktivitas.  Data selanjutnya dianalisis untuk diperoleh nilai rataan, keragaman, dan analisis hubungan ukuran tubuh dengan produktifitas.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa ukuran tubuh lingkar dada sapi bali jantan memiliki nilai koefisien keragaman tertinggi pada berbagai umur secara berturut umur 18-24 bulan; 24 – 36 bulan;36 – 42 bulan; dan 42 bulan yaitu 4,53%; 4,53%; 7,07%; dan 3,93%.  Berdasarkan analisis korelasi dan analisis regresi menunjukan adanya keterkaitan dan hubungan ukuran tubuh dengan  produktivitas yaitu ukuran tubuh lingkar dada yang menunjukan hasil signifikan yang paling berpengaruh terhadap bobot badan sehingga setiap pertambahan lingkar dada akan diikuti oleh pertambahan bobot badan. Keragaman pada sapi bali jantan di kota Samarinda dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor seperti genetik, lingkungan dan manajemen yang diterapkan pada ternak.  Keragaman dapat menjadi informasi dalam seleksi pengembangan ternak.
Perbandingan Kinerja Broiler Kandang Closed dan Open House dalam Satu Perusahaan Kemitraan yang Sama
Authors: Paly Muhammad Basir
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Kandang Closed House (CH) dan Open House (OH) dapat mempengaruhi produktivitas broiler. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan performa broiler yang dipelihara pada sistem perkandangan CH dan OH dari perusahaan inti yang sama.  Kontribusi hasil penelitian ini diharapkan untuk melengkapi informasi terhadap penelitian sebelunya. Juga berkontribusi terhadap perbaikan pemahaman terkait perbandingan performa broiler pada CH dan OH.  Dilaksanakan Penelitian dilaksanakan bulan di Kabupaten Takalar, sebagai salah satu sentra produksi broiler pola kemitraan. Menggunakan metode survei, terhadap masing-masing 3 sampel kandang CH dan  OH. Menggunakan data panel dari 11 siklus produksi, sehingga diperoleh 32 unit pengamatan  untuk OH dan CH. Variabel yang diukur adalah mortalitas, FCR dan PI. Data dianlisis dengan uji t independen. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan performa yang signifikant  antara OH dan CH. Pada OH mortalitas lebih tinggi, FCR kurang efisien,  dan PI lebih rendah dibanding CH. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kandang CH lebih produktif dibanding OH. Untuk meminimalkan risiko pada kandang OH, disarankan agar peternak memberikan perhatian terhadap; pengendalian iklim mikro dan perbaikan nutrisi ransum.

Key word; broiler, mortalitas, FCR, performa index, closed houe, open house
Performa dan Kecernaan Protein Kasar Ayam Sensi-1 Agrinak dengan Level Protein Ransum yang Berbeda
Authors: Rudi Prasetyo Hantoro Franciscus
Published: February 2024

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui performa dan kecernaan protein kasar pada ayam Sensi-1 Agrinak. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret – Mei 2022 di Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian Jawa Tengah. Materi yang digunakan meliputi 120 ekor ayam SenSi-1 Agrinak. Ransum penelitian terdiri dari bekatul, DDGS, jagung kuning, tepung gaplek, wheat bran tepung tulang dan daging, tepung ikan, mineral, DL-Metionon, Trypthopan, Treonin, dan L-Lisin. Penelitian dilakukan selama satu periode pemeliharaan yaitu 70 hari. Pada fase starter umur 1-28 hari DOC dipelihara secara bersama sama pada kandang koloni dengan diberi ransum komersil. Pada fase grower umur 29-70 hari ayam dimasukan ke dalam unit perlakuan berdasarkan bobot badan yang seragam pada kandang pan panggung berukuran 1 x 1 x 70 meter sebanyak 12 buah dengan masing-masing petak diisi 10 ekor ayam (unsex). Metode menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK). Terdiri dari tiga perlakuan yaitu T1 (PK=14,44%), T2 (PK=16,05%), T3 (PK=18,00%) dan empat kelompok perlakuan sebagai ulangan. Data menggunakan analisis ragam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa emberian level ransum yang berbeda pada ayam Sensi-1 Agrinak memperoleh hasil yang sama pada konsumsi, pertambahan bobot badan, konversi ransum, dan kecernaan protein, namun berpengaruh terhadap IOFC, konsumsi protein dan Retensi N.
Profil Hematologi dan Protein Plasma Darah Sapi Perah Laktasi di Kelompok Ternak Bojong Kawung Pasir Jambu dengan Pemberian Feed Supplement
Authors: Januardani Astri Abilail , Tanuwiria Ujang Hidayat , Mushawwir Andi
Published: February 2024

Twenty lactating dairy cows with the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd lactation periods and 1st to 5th lactation months as research objects to determine the effect of giving feed supplements on hematology and blood biochemistry. The experimental design used was a completely randomized design (CRD) with an experimental method consisting of 4 treatments and 3 replications. Each treatment consisted of 5 lactating dairy cows. The study was conducted for 10 weeks with the first 2 weeks being used as the adaptation stage. The treatments given were P0 = basal ration without feed supplement (control), P1 = 60% forage + 40% concentrate (97% concentrate + 3% protein by-pass), P2 = 60% forage + 40% concentrate (95% concentrate + 3% protein by-pass + 2% Ca-PUFA), and P3 = 60% forage + 40% concentrate (93% concentrate + 3% protein by-pass + 2% Ca-PUFA + 2% organic minerals). Blood sampling was carried out for each cow so that 20 blood samples were obtained. Blood sampling was carried out twice. The parameters observed in this study were the hematological profile which included Red Blood Cell (RBC), hemoglobin, hematocrit, Man Corpuscular Volume (MCV), Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration (MCHC), and platelets. Blood biochemical parameters include glucose, total protein, albumin, and globulin. The results showed that feeding supplementation had a significant (P<0.05) effect on hematology and blood biochemistry, except MCV, MCHC, glucose, and albumin. The hematological and blood biochemical profiles of lactating dairy cows remain optimal through feed supplements in the form of protein by-pass, Ca-PUFA, and organic minerals.
Governing the (Dis)Order: Toke and the Convergence of Artisanal Oil Mining and State Visibility in Sumur Baru
Authors: Sununianti Vieronica Varbi , Sujito Arie , Nugroho Heru
Published: February 2024

This article explores the question of why and how ‘illegal’ artisanal mining in the oil-rich region of Indonesia remains in place despite official bans by the central government. By taking a qualitative ethnographic study on the practice in Sumur Baru, Dusun Tue, a village in South Sumatra Province, our inquiry takes seriously the formation of resilient labor in daily encounters with state institutions. We employ a governmentality approach and show how quotidian interactions between state and community has legitimized practices of artisanal mining. Sites become relatively governable in conditions of continuous displacement through ongoing negotiations between intermediaries (Toke) with state agencies. This practice is made possible by the use of Sen Minyak or oil money that binds Toke as key representatives of the community with police and state apparatuses as disciplinary representatives of the governmental state. This study thus shows how an extractive regime emerges, shifts, and reshapes in the local political economic contexts of Indonesia’s decentralization era.
Changing Livelihoods, Development, and Cultural Practices: Reshaping Forests Among the Tau Taa Vana People
Authors: Humaedi Muhammad Alie , Nadzir Ibnu , Himmi Setiawan Khoirul , Astutik Sri , Tessa Adhis , Andari Rosita Novi
Published: February 2024

The Tau Taa Vana people live in the Bulang Highlands, Tojo Una-Una, in Central Sulawesi Province. The region's development has shaped the marginalization of forest-dwelling and forest-adjacent communities. From the 1980s to the 1990s, illegal logging networks served as the power holders, backed by Indonesia’s authoritarian regime of that time. Illegal logging destroyed a large part of the Tau Taa Vana's sacred forest (pengale kapali). As part of the massive logging agenda, the government launched many legal programs that further isolated the Tau Taa Vana people from their land. The first program was transmigration in 1995-1998, which converted sacred forests into plantation areas and worker camps. Meanwhile, the Tau Taa Vana people were forced to relocate from their forest livelihoods (pengale lipu). In 2014, development shifted towards government-supported gold and nickel extraction identified in the Tau Taa Vana people's traditional regions. The government's planned material extraction of the region has forced the Tau Taa Vana people to adapt traditional environmental management systems. In the past, the forest had three main functions, as the source of food, medicine, and livelihoods. Nowadays, those functions are reduced drastically and the sacred forest with the Kaju Marangka'a region as the center has lost its cultural importance. Tau Taa Vana people today use the remaining forests as the center of their resistance movements and consider it as their last bastion for cultural preservation. In this regard, the role of traditional healers (tau valia) has become even more critical amidst the lack of traditional elders.
PEMBUATAN BODI PROTOTYPE MOBIL HEMAT ENERGI BERBAHAN FIBERGLASS DI POLITEKNIK NEGERI JEMBER
Authors: Putra Dwiki Indriansyah , Rahmat Saiful , Firmansyah Indra , Affandi Achmad
Published: February 2024

The use of fiberglass in Indonesia is still limited for manufacturing. That only vehicle body components for mini buses and buses, there are still not many domestically assembled custom car vehicles that include their original specifications as bodies made of fiberglass. This study aims to: Determine the right type of body material to be used in Energy Saving cars” Jember State Polytechnic, Knowing the design of the KMHE Polije car body with fiberglass as the main material. This study used the Research and Development (R & D) method with the research object taken was the design of the KMHE Polije car. Data collection methods were carried out in making the body, namely the literature method, the observation method and the interview method. After determining the desired method, then the manufacture of the car body is carried out. In its manufacture, several preparations are required, namely making designs, making molds, and making bodies using fiberglass media. Making the body adjusted to the dimensions of the length. The conclusion of this research is that the body of the Energy Saving Car prototype can be attached to the frame properly after the car is used or driven and the Energy Saving Car prototype body made of fiberglass material is very appropriate because it has a light character, easy to shape. This research was conducted from the feasibility stage with design validation to making the product and testing it. Based on the validation results by design experts, an average score of 85% is obtained with the "Valid" criteria so that the product is feasible to use.
Analisis Tekno Ekonomi Pemasangan PLTS Rooftop On Grid 120 Kw (Studi Kasus PLTS di PT Santinilestari Energi Indonesia)
Authors: Febriani Siti diah ayu
Published: February 2024

Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) merupakan salah satu sistem pemanfaatan sumber energi baru terbarukan (EBT) untuk menghasilkan energi listrik. Penerapan PLTS di Indonesia terbilang cukup baik dengan dukungan rata-rata intensitas radiasi matahari sebesar 4,8 kWh/m2 per harinya. Untuk meminimalisir kerugian investasi PLTS akibat modal awal yang cukup besar, diperlukan sebuah analisis kelayakan atau yang disebut sebagai analisis tekno ekonomi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan analisis tekno ekonomi terhadap pemasangan PLTS rooftop On Grid System dengan kapasitas 120 kW di PT Santinilestari Energi Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif prediktif dengan mengambil data perolehan energi pada tahun pertama beroperasi, yaitu sepanjang tahun 2020, untuk memprediksikan perolehan energi selama usia proyek dengan asumsi adanya degradasi kapasitas panel surya sebesar 0,5% per tahun. Parameter yang digunakan adalah Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Profitability Index (PI), dan Discounted Payback Period (DPP). Suku bunga acuan menggunakan nilai suku bunga di awal berjalannya proyek, yaitu sebesar 4,75%. Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan, diperoleh nilai NPV sebesar Rp 457.542.400,57; nilai IRR sebesar 8,17% atau lebih besar daripada MARR; nilai PI sebesar 1,32; dan DPP tercapai pada tahun ke-17, sehingga menunjukkan investasi PLTS rooftop On Grid System 120 kW ini layak untuk dilakukan.
Is ChatGPT taking over the language classroom?
Authors: Lau Mandy
Published: February 2024

ChatGPT generated much dialogue on the implications of large language models (LLMs) for language teaching and learning. Since language teachers are uniquely positioned to teach metalinguistic awareness, they can support their learners’ understanding of how LLMs are shaped by language ideologies and how their outputs are indexical of social power. This awareness would help learners be more conscientious in using LLMs, deciding how to interact with them and adapt their outputs for their purposes. This article introduces LLMs as statistical systems that predict linguistic forms. It surfaces two language ideologies that have shaped their development: the belief in the separability of language from its social contexts and the belief in the value of larger text corpora. It also highlights some ideological effects including uneven language performance, text outputs that reflect biases, privacy violations, circulation of copyrighted materials, misinformation, and hallucinations. Some suggestions for mitigating these effects are offered.
Analisa Perbandingan Kinerja Pelayanan Transportasi Online Roda Empat terhadap Masyarakat Kota Padang
Authors: Gunawan Hendra , Martanto Adji Bayu , Setia Budi Idaman Muhammad
Published: February 2024

Penggunaan layanan jasa transportasi sebagai kebutuhan masyarakat terus mengalami peningkatan. Untuk memudahkan masyarakat dalam menjalankan aktivitas sehari-hari, telah tersedia layanan transportasi online, baik roda dua maupun roda empat. Di Kota Padang, transportasi online roda empat ini dilayani oleh tiga penyedia jasa, yaitu GoCar, GrabCar, dan MaximCar. Kehadiran transportasi online roda empat sangat membantu dalam melayani kebutuhan transportasi masyarakat sehari-hari. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kinerja pelayanan transportasi online roda empat ini, dan membandingkan kinerja masing-masing dalam melayani masyarakat Kota Padang. Metode yang digunakan adalah Metode Importance Performance Analysis (IPA). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuisioner, dengan responden sebanyak 150 orang, yang merupakan pengguna layanan transportasi online roda empat di Kota Padang. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kepuasan tertinggi yang dirasakan oleh masyarakat Kota Padang adalah pada layanan yang diberikan oleh GoCar.
Profil Fitokimia dan Penentuan Fenolik Total, Flavonoid Total, dan Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Daun Sungkai (Peronema canescens Jack) dari Daerah Kota Padang
Authors: Adlis Santoni  , Mai Efdi  , Fadhillah Nurul
Published: February 2024

Sungkai (Peronema canescens Jack) is a plant that is easy to find in Indonesia. Sungkai leaves are used by the community as herbal medicine to boost immunity. The purpose of this study was to determine the phytochemical profile, total phenolic content and total flavonoids and test the antioxidant activity of Sungkai leaf extract. Sungkai leaf extract was obtained by maceration method in stages. The results of the phytochemical screening showed that ethyl acetate extract and methanol extract contained phenolic and flavonoid compounds. Total phenolic test using the method Folin-Ciocalteu with the highest total phenolic content in methanol extract namely 172.75 mg GAE/g sample. Total flavonoid test using the AlCl3 method with the highest total flavonoid content in the ethyl acetate extract, namely 825.714 mg QE/g sample. Antioxidant activity test using the ABTS method with a very strong antioxidant activity in methanol extract with IC50 of 13.589 mg/L.
Strengthening The Implementation of E-Court-Based Judiciary As A Legal Protection In The Implementation of E-Litigation-Based Trials
Authors: Yoesuf Juliani Paramitha , Ramadhansyah Fery , Elviyanti Sinta , Salamah Ade
Published: February 2024

E-Court has been implemented in all courts in Indonesia. However, among legal experts, implementing electronic-based trials (e-litigation) raises pros and cons, especially when parties must attend the trial. This situation is interesting and must be investigated immediately to create legal certainty. The issues that will be examined are: 1) the appropriateness of electronic trial arrangements (e-litigation) based on Supreme Court Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 7 of 2022 dated October 10th2020, and 2) the form of strengthening the implementation of electronic trials (E-Litigation) in e-court. The research method used in this research is normative-empirical legal research, also known as applied law research. The data types used to study normative-empirical legal research are primary and secondary. The results show that 1) Electronic trial arrangements (e-litigation) based on the Supreme Court Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 7 of 2022 concerning the Administration of Cases and Trials in Electronic Trial (e-litigation) are appropriate. However, this regulation still needs to be improved and strengthened so that the litigants as e-court users can obtain law enforcement and justice. 2) The regulation of e-courts needs to be strengthened, as the law must absorb what the community wants in judicial practice. Policy strengthening regarding e-court can be carried out through a) amendments to the Judicial Powers Act, primarily related to regulations for the electronic announcement of decisions as a consequence of legal reforms; b) establishment of the law on the implementation of e-court and e-Litigation; c) establishment of a new Perma to strengthen Perma No. 7 of 2022.
Prosecutorial Application of Restorative Justice: Overview, Mechanism, and Commentary on Prosecution Cessation
Authors: Hakim Jefferson , Amedi Azeem Marhendra
Published: February 2024

This article discusses the implementation of prosecution cessation based on restorative justice by the Indonesian Public Prosecution Service. Restorative justice was introduced as an out-of-court criminal case settlement with certain conditions. Nevertheless, an unpopular opinion against the implementation of the prosecution cessation based on restorative justice as it is considered to deviate from the Indonesian Criminal Procedure Code. The purpose of the research in this article is to describe the concept of restorative justice, the implementation of the prosecution cessation based on restorative justice by the Indonesian Public Prosecution Service, as well as a juridical study of the implementation of prosecution cessation based on restorative justice in the perspective of the Indonesian Criminal Procedure Code. The research method in this article is normative juridical. Restorative justice is considered to be able to meet a sense of justice for the victim and society, as the perpetrator is required to be responsible for restoring the victim's condition to its original state by prioritizing mediation and dialogue. Coming from the perspective of the Indonesian Criminal Procedure Code, the implementation of stopping the prosecution based on restorative justice has the potential to become an object of pretrial. However, from the perspective of the idea of law, the prosecution cessation based on restorative justice satisfies the triad of justice and utility as the idea of law.
Addressing Non-International Armed Conflicts Vis-À-Vis International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights Regime
Authors: Fahim Md. Hasnath Kabir , Chowdhury Mohammad Aktarul Alam
Published: February 2024

In contrast to traditional wars fought between States, most armed conflicts under international law have been fought within the boundary of States. Non-international armed conflicts (NIAC) are those internal wars or armed conflicts that occur inside the border of a State and include conflict between the government of a State and armed groups or only between armed organizations. Since these internal armed conflicts mirrored war between States in nearly every way, a need arose for a set of laws that might put efforts to 'humanize' their conduct at the same level as the laws regulating international armed conflict (IAC). This article highlights the significant debate between international and non-international armed conflicts and whether the difference has been virtually removed. This paper then discusses how NIAC is governed by the body of laws known as international humanitarian law (IHL). Lastly, this research looks at the debate on the difference between international and non-international armed conflicts from the standpoint of international human rights law (IHRL) to understand the characterization of armed conflicts under IHL. Indeed, there is a great deal of ambiguity in borderline circumstances due to the sliding scale for applying IHL and IHRL in NIAC, which also imposes differing obligations on the government and armed groups. Adopting a harmonious and cooperative approach may prevent any detrimental effects on the development of IHL and IHRL.
Avaliação de retenção de conhecimento de professores de ensino fundamental sobre traumatismo dentário
Authors: Silva Vitor Hugo Ribeiro , Pinheiro Emerson de Sousa , Rocha Cristiane Tomaz , Garcia Fernanda Cristina Pimentel , Almeida Júlio Cesar Franco , Massignan Carla , Rezende Liliana Vicente Melo de Lucas
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: Avaliar o conhecimento dos professores de escolas públicas de ensino fundamental do Distrito Federal (DF) sobre Traumatismo Dentário (TD). Métodos: Para avaliar o nível de conhecimento dos professores, antes (T1) e após (T2) uma vídeo-aula, foi disponibilizado um formulário online com questões objetivas sobre manejo de TD. Para avaliar a retenção dos conhecimentos obtidos, o questionário foi disponibilizado novamente após um mês (T3). O estudo piloto foi realizado em duas escolas públicas, com participação de 37 professores, divididos em grupo teste (GT-vídeo sobre TD) e grupo controle (GC - vídeo sobre higiene bucal). Resultados: O teste estatístico ANOVA a 2 critérios de medidas repetidas mostrou diferença estatisticamente significativa (P< 0,01) entre o tempo T1 e T2 para o grupo teste (GT), nível de significância de 5%. O GT apresentou mais acertos após a atividade educativa (vídeo-aula) e manteve mais acertos depois de um mês. Apenas o GT apresentou diferença significativa entre T1-T3 (P=0,002). Os educadores, ao responderem o questionário pela primeira vez, não tinham conhecimento acerca das medidas necessárias para conduzir as urgências em TD. Após a atividade educativa, o GT apresentou resultados melhores do que o grupo controle (GC) em T1, T2 e T3. Conclusão: A atividade educativa sobre TD se mostrou eficaz imediatamente, com diferença significativa com o GT, favorecendo a retenção de conhecimento após um mês.
A importância da liga acadêmica de cirurgia para acadêmicos medicina
Authors: Rocha Martiniano de Araújo , Castro Bianca Mirian Garcia Martins , Silva Raynara Brito , Morais Gabriel Macêdo de , Lima Lucas Bragagnolo , Rodrigues Fabiana Costa , Pinheiro Anne Caroline Costa , Lemos Iasmim Di Clara De Carvalho , Oliveira Ricardo Freitas de , Torres Filho Osmar Alves
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: Relatar a experiência de acadêmicos de medicina de uma liga de cirurgia frente às atividades extracurriculares desenvolvidas em ensino, pesquisa e extensão universitária. Relato de experiencia: Durante o período de 2021-2022 foram realizadas pela liga encontros com o desenvolvimento de atividades, em sua grande maioria teóricas, não se restringindo a um tema específico, mas procurando trabalhar de maneira a ampliar a visão dos seus integrantes sobre o binômio-saúde-doença. A diversidade de temas abordados refletiu a busca por uma visão abrangente da prática cirúrgica e da medicina em geral. A liga se esforçou para difundir o conhecimento por meio de abordagens teórico-práticas, destacando condutas padronizadas no atendimento à comunidade. Considerações finais: Ao longo dos semestres a liga proporcionou aos seus membros conhecimentos e vivência na área da cirurgia, contribuindo para que os acadêmicos aprofundassem seus conhecimentos teóricos em cirurgia e direcionando-os para uma maior interesse para com a especialidade.
Leukemoid reaction: A rare complication of severe dengue
Authors: Kasarabada Harish , Matta Madhuri
Published: February 2024

Leukemoid reaction (LR) is characterized by a leukocyte count of over 50000 cells/cubic millimeter with a significant increase in mature neutrophils on peripheral blood smears as a result of reactive causes outside the bone marrow. Dengue infection is a febrile illness caused by one of four serotypes of the dengue virus and is transmitted by a mosquito named Aedes aegypti or Aedes albopictus. We report the first case report of LR in a confirmed case of dengue infection.
Uses, benefits and future of artificial intelligence (AI) in orthopedics
Authors: Nathan Lakshmi , Muthusamy Veerabahu
Published: February 2024

The use of artificial intelligence (AI) technology in healthcare is estimated to grow at 47.6%/year. AI applications in orthopedics are used for diagnostics, predictive models, medical image analysis, and risk prediction. This review aims to provide an understanding of AI applications used in orthopedics, their benefits, future applications, and challenges to be overcome.
Development of deep eutectic solvent systems and their formulation: Assessment of solubilization potential on poorly water-soluble drugs.
Authors: Shah Brijesh , Sonkusale Sameer , Owyeung Rachel
Published: February 2024

Modern strategies to deliver drugs efficiently via less toxic non-aqueous carriers like deep eutectic solvents (DES) has grown tremendously. Herein, we develop several synthetic and natural DES to improve solubility of poorly soluble drug, docetaxel (DTX). Menthol:Thymol-based natural DES showed 1500-folds higher solubility for DTX than that in water. FTIR-spectroscopy confirmed reduced crystallinity and stable encapsulation of DTX in DES through formation of hydrogen-bond. DTX-DES was developed further into self-emulsified formulation that upon dilution formed nano-sized globules (<200 nm) and released 20-folds higher DTX than pure drug thereby highlighting the potential of DES for designing formulations of poorly soluble drugs.
Recent Advances in Biopharmaceuticals: Expanding the Therapeutic Arsenal for Disease Treatment
Authors: M Anushiya , G Selvi
Published: February 2024

Recent advancements in biopharmaceuticals have brought about a paradigm shift in disease treatment, expanding the therapeutic arsenal available to patients. Biopharmaceuticals, derived from living organisms or produced through biotechnology processes, have revolutionized medicine by offering targeted therapies and immunotherapies. Monoclonal antibodies have proven to be game-changers in various disease areas, while mRNA vaccines have revolutionized infectious disease prevention. Gene therapies and CAR-T cell therapies are correcting genetic defects and unleashing the power of the immune system against cancer. Biosimilars have increased access to biologic medications, and novel delivery systems are improving drug administration. Personalized medicine tailors treatments to individual patients, optimizing outcomes. Advances in manufacturing and quality control ensure safety, efficacy, and scalability. Despite regulatory challenges, the future of biopharmaceuticals holds promise, with ongoing research and development paving the way for novel therapies and improved patient care.
SUSTAINABILITY ON INSTAGRAM: AQUA VILLAGE HEALTH RESORT & SPA CASE STUDY
Authors: Heitor João Caldeira , Marques Mariana Inácio , Pimentel Helena
Published: February 2024

Purpose: The aim of this study is to analyze the hotel Instagram posts that were posted on the social network, to verify people reactions as well as understand their content in terms of sustainability. Also, explore the opinions about the posts they did and understand if people can perceive the sustainability work looking at these posts. The article's object of analysis is the Aqua Village Health Resort & SPA hotel unit, a luxury hotel structure that advertises itself as sustainable, with a strong connection to the environment, endogenous and water resources.
 
Design/Methodology/Approach: Authors used a mix approach, with netnography and survey quantitative analysis. Authors used netnography, counting and analyzing the 89 posts that the company made on Instagram, during seven months, between June and December 2022, to verify the types of posts and the reactions they provoked, as well as to assess their content in terms of sustainability. To complementing this analysis, surveys were carried out to test what the first and last post of each of the months under analysis transmits or makes them feel.
 
Findings: The paper provide empirical insights about how to promote a sustainable Hotel on Instagram. Looking at the major conclusions, the paper provide information about the importance of Instagram posts and information about how a hotel can be sustainable and communicate that through social networks. With these results authors can conclude that the hotel does not use Instagram to be promoted as a sustainable player.
 
Research, Practical & Social Implications: Authors suggest future research on how to use social media to promote sustainability.
 
Originality/Value: This paper allows to understand the importance of promote a sustainable business using Instagram.