bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analyse diagnostischer Kompetenzen angehender Grundschullehrer*innen mit Studienfach Sachunterricht / Naturwissenschaften
Authors: Bolte Claus , Machts Nils , Möller Jens , Wittchen Sascha
Published: April 2024

Die Diagnose von Schülerleistungen stellt eine Kernaufgabe von Lehrkräften dar. Der Beitrag nimmt daher diagnostische Kompetenzen angehender Grundschullehrer*innen mit Studienfach Sachunterricht/Naturwissenschaften in den Blick, welche mit Hilfe des Simulierten Klassenzimmers (SCR) erfasst wurden. Die Autoren erläutern, dass die diagnostischen Kompetenzen der untersuchten Studierenden des Grundschullehramts mit Fach Sachunterricht / Naturwissenschaften dringend weiterer Förderung bedürfen. (DIPF/Orig.)
Valoración económica ambiental del recurso hídrico de la cuenca del río Chirimayo, en los distritos de Chadín y Paccha - Perú
Authors: Suárez-Medina Ismael , Herrera Deiser
Published: April 2024

The economic environmental valuation is a tool that assigns monetary value to ecosystem services, regardless of whether they have market prices or not. The aim of this research was to evaluate the influence of socioeconomic and environmental factors on the economic environmental valuation of water resources from the Chirimayo River basin in the districts of Chadín and Paccha (Cajamarca - Peru), and to estimate the average monthly willingness to pay by users. The contingent valuation method and Logit econometric model were used, with questionnaires and interviews administered to 285 users out of a population of 1104. Results show that the majority of users are between 46 and 60 years old, male, married, with 4 family members, primary education, farmers, with incomes between 200 and 500 soles; they use the water resource for human consumption, which is of good quality, available 24 hours a day, although the volume has decreased, and they are willing to pay for it. It is concluded that economic valuation is positively influenced by gender, level of education, and hours of service; thus, an increase in one unit of these factors leads to a greater willingness to pay. However, age and marital status have a negative influence, as an increase in age decreases the willingness to pay, and singles show less willingness. On average, 75.8% of the population is willing to pay 1.60 soles per month.
KNOWLEDGE AND READINESS OF THE USE INDUSTRY REVOLUTION 4.0 TECHNOLOGY FOR SME ENTREPRENEURS IN FELDA KOTA TINGGI
Authors: Mohd Buang Mohd Huzairy , Othman Norasmah
Published: April 2024

The economic developments in major countries worldwide have sparked various types of new technologies. These changes will indirectly impact business operations. Therefore, entrepreneurs need to be ready for these changes. This is because possessing knowledge and readiness can assist micro-entrepreneurs (EKS) in deriving benefits and advantages from Industry 4.0 technology. Hence, this study was conducted to identify the level of knowledge and readiness for Industry 4.0 technology among entrepreneurs, particularly micro-entrepreneurs in Felda Kota Tinggi. The study employed a survey method with a questionnaire as the instrument. A total of 118 micro-entrepreneurs participated in this study. All data obtained from the questionnaire were analyzed using the SPSS 27 application. The analysis results found that the knowledge and readiness of Felda micro-entrepreneurs are at a high level. This implies that micro-entrepreneurs have a good understanding and readiness regarding the latest technology. The impact of this study is expected to be utilized to assist Felda micro-entrepreneurs and those in rural areas in applying Industry 4.0 technology to increase income and enhance their business performance. This study has implications for relevant agencies, such as government and private entities, to continue developing and strengthening the micro-entrepreneur group, especially in Felda settlements, villages, and rural areas, so that they consistently learn the latest technology, preparing for and facing the Industry 4.0 revolution. This, in turn, provides a more profound impact on knowledge, readiness, and opportunities for the entrepreneurship field.
Genome-wide association mapping in rice MAGIC indica panel detects QTLs and genes for broad-spectrum resistance breeding against African bacterial blight
Authors: Okello Moses , Ssemakula Mildred Ochwo , Lamo Jimmy , Onaga Geoffrey , Odong Thomas L , Geoffrey Tusiime , Tukamuhabwa Phinehas , Mukasa Settumba B , Peter Wasswa , Ogwal Jonathan , Oliva Ricardo
Published: April 2024

Rice (Oryza sativa) bacterial blight (BB) is a direct threat to production in Africa. The extent of damage on the continent is not known. We conducted a genome-wide association study (GWAS) to seek out Quantitative trait loci (QTL) that confer the broad-spectrum resistance (BSR) to rice Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae in the rice Multiparent advanced generation intercross (MAGIC) population. The diverse genetic composition and high levels of recombination, are potential resources for the identification of QTL for BSR. Dealing with the ever-evolving Xoo requires identification of novel R gene and resistance quantitative trait loci (QTL).
We conducted a genome-wide association study (GWAS) using 250 rice MAGIC indica panel to evaluate for resistance to three Xoo strains from Cote D'Ivoire, namely XooCIkor, XooCIgag and XooCIcii2 which are prevalent highly virulent pathotypes.
Using the 3 K RG 4.8mio filtered SNP Dataset, a total of 3 QTL associated with BB resistance on chromosome 9, 6 and 5 were identified.
The results of the GWAS identified novel loci that gives useful insight for more investigation and also validated known genes underlying resistance to virulent African strains of BB. Genetic donors identified in this will help plant breeders in improving and broadening resistance to BB.
Seed morphology characterization and salinity effects on two popular rice (Oryza sativa L.) varieties of Nagaland
Authors: Konyak Zenwang , . Therila , Kesiezie Keneizoulhou
Published: April 2024

Salinity is one of the significant problems in rice production as it limits its growth and development. Salinity can occur through natural processes due to weathering and human intervention, such as irrigation. The present study reports two different rice varieties, 'Makrilha' and 'Thevur' which are categorized as very long (< 7.50 mm) and slender in shape (< 3.0 mm) and subjected to different salt treatments (0 mM, 100 mM, 200 mM, and 300 mM NaCl solutions) and their germination responses, such as germination percentage (GP), germination index (GI), mean germination time (MGT), vigor index (VI), root and shoot length. The study concluded that Makrilha has a higher GP (88.33%) as compared to Thevur (63%) at 200 mM NaCl solution. Both the rice showed 100% germination in the control 0 mM and 100 mM salt solutions, and no germination was recorded in the 300 mM NaCl solution. GI was recorded at its maximum in Makrilha as compared to Thevur. MGT and VI were more concentrated in Thevur than Makrilha. There was a significant difference in GI, VI, root, and shoot length (P < 0.05) as salinity increased for both rices. There was no significant difference in GP (P = 0.122) and MGT (P = 0.088). The study also found a positive correlation between GI and GP. MGT is negatively correlated with GP and GI. VI is positively correlated with GP, and GI is negatively correlated with MGT. Root and shoot length are positively correlated with GP, GI, and VI but negatively correlated with MGT for both rice varieties. The rice root and shoot length are affected as salt concentration increases and are statistically significant (root P = 0.012, shoot P = 0.001). Salt is used to control weeds in almost every part of Nagaland. Thus, the effect of salt applications needs to be studied in rice. Based on the data obtained for germination parameters such as GP, GI, VI, MGT, root and shoot length, 'Makrilha' tends to show more tolerance towards salinity as compared to 'Thevur' under controlled environmental conditions. Thus, this study can provide insight into selecting rice with a higher salt tolerance for cultivation.
Defense related enzymes implicated in resistance and susceptibility to Rhizoctonia solani, the causal agent of sheath blight of rice
Authors: Sindhu MM , Kumar MK Prasanna , Jayashree A , Chethana BS , Nagaraja A
Published: April 2024

Plants have evolved various defense mechanisms to defend themselves from phytopathogens. Pathogenesis-related proteins are produced as part of the active defenses. In this work, changes in the activity of defense-related enzymes in rice in response to Rhizoctonia solani were examined at different time intervals viz., 0, 24, 48, and 72 h post inoculation (hpi), in late tillering tolerant and susceptible cultivars of rice. When the pathogen was induced, the activities of defense-related enzymes like chitinase, b-1,3-glucanase, peroxidase (PO), polyphenol oxidase (PPO), phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL), and total phenol content significantly increased in the tolerant cultivar (Tetep) compared to susceptible (KRH-4). Tetep showed increased chitinase activity up to 72 hpi, whereas KRH-4 showed no significant change up to 48 hpi but then increased activity at that time. When compared to the susceptible cultivar, tolerant Tetep had the maximum b-1-3 glucanase activity at 48 hpi. Tetep had an early induction of PAL with the highest activity at 24 hours compared to the control, but no proper trend was seen in susceptible cultivar. The early PO activity culminates in Tetep at 48 hpi. Tetep and KRH-4 both showed higher PPO enzyme activity at 48 hpi. In both the tolerant and susceptible cultivars, SOD activity steadily rose to 24 hpi and subsequently increased gradually up to 72 hpi. Tetep reported a higher total phenol concentration in the infected sheath samples than KRH-4 at 72 hpi. In this work, we looked at the biochemical methods for describing the defense-related enzymes against the sheath blight pathogen.
Evaluation of fungicides against false smut disease of rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: Gangwar RK , Thorat SS , Kacha RP , Parmar MB
Published: April 2024

False smut of rice caused by Ustilaginoidea virens is a worldwide serious disease of rice. Seven fungicides were evaluated against false smut disease of rice during kharif, 2019 and 2020 at two locations. The ready mix fungicide azoxystrobin 18.2 % + difenoconazole 11.4% w/w SC was used in three doses where as other fungicides were used in single dose. Total two fungicidal sprays were given, first at 50% flowering and second at 100% flowering stage. The results showed that tebuconazole 50% + trifloxystrobin 25% WG at 0.8 g/L and picoxystrobin 7.05% + propiconazole 11.7% SC at 2.0 ml/L were found best in order of efficacy against false smut. These treatments recorded minimum per cent infected panicles/ sq m (3.57 and 4.31, respectively), per cent infected spikelets/ panicle (4.58 and 4.66, respectively) and maximum grain (7114 and 7043 kg/ha, respectively) and straw yield (10942 and 10984 kg/ha, respectively). The next best performance was recorded in azoxystrobin 18.2 % + difenoconazole 11.4% w/w SC at 1.25 ml/L where per cent infected panicle/ sq m was 6.50, per cent infected spikelets/ panicle was 8.22, where as the grain and straw yield was 6410 and 10551 kg/ha, respectively.
UNVEILING OPHTHALMOLOGICAL FINDINGS IN CORNELIA DE LANGE SYNDROME: A RARE CASE REPORT
Authors: Dian Estu Yulia  , Tan Sabrina
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Cornelia de Lange syndrome (CdLS) is a rare congenital disorder with a distinctive combination of physical, cognitive, and behavioral features. This syndrome impacts multiple systems in the body, including the eyes.
Case Report: A three-year-old boy with classic CdLS, emphasizing the ophthalmological findings of left eye ptosis, high myopia and astigmatism, microcornea, bilateral “dot opacities” cataracts, and tigroid fundus appearance. The patient was prescribed corrective eyeglasses to prevent amblyopia.
Discussion: The clinical scoring system devised by the International CdLS Consensus Group aids in classifying CdLS cases into classic and non-classic variants, as well as guiding clinical genetic testing decisions. In all instances of suspected or confirmed CdLS, it is imperative that an ophthalmologist performs an initial eye examination promptly. Therefore, acquiring familiarity with the potential ophthalmological findings of CdLS is crucial. Common ocular presentations encompass features such as synophrys, thick eyebrows, long eyelashes, ptosis, myopia, microcornea, nasolacrimal duct obstruction, peripapillary pigment ring, and blepharitis. Meanwhile, less frequently encountered ocular manifestations include hyperopia and astigmatism, cataracts, microphalmia, glaucoma, optic nerve pallor and hypoplasia, nystagmus, and strabismus.
Conclusion: Timely diagnosis, precise interventions, and regular ophthalmological monitoring are pivotal in preventing complications and enhancing visual function, thus improving the quality of life of individuals with CdLS.
Communication about rebranding: the case of Polish listed companies
Authors: Fijałkowska Justyna , Hadro Dominika , Mróz-Gorgoń Barbara , Krywalski Santiago Joanna
Published: April 2024

RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: Rebranding is a crucial driver of modern marketing strategies that can only be successful if appropriately communicated to society. This research aims to explain which rebranding-related information companies disclose in their communication on this process using various information dissemination channels.
THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: To examine the content of 200 disclosures about rebranding, we used topic modelling, which identifies latent patterns of word co-occurrence using computer algorithms and the distribution of words in the analyzed corpus (set of documents). We applied an unsupervised Bayesian machine-learning approach for topic modelling called latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA), a cutting-edge method that is still not widely used by scholars.
THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: Rebranding pays out over the lifetime of a company, but society has to be appropriately informed of this decision. The information should be comprehensive, disclosed through multiple channels, and addressed to all stakeholders. However, the question is whether this theoretical knowledge finds its application in companies’ practice. We researched each rebranding case of all Polish companies listed on the WSE since 1991 and analyzed how they communicated their rebranding through diverse types information disclosure.
RESEARCH RESULTS: Polish companies are very selective, both in the content of information disclosed and the communication channels they use. They tend to avoid explaining the reasons for rebranding that are vital for society. Information is mainly disclosed through company websites or press releases and primarily has an informal character. They ignore official stock exchange communication channels, even though rebranding information could greatly influence financial performance and value creation.
CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS: Our findings implicate a need to increase listed companies’ awareness concerning the importance of communicating marketing strategy and its potential benefits in the creation of investor relations.
A multidisciplinary perspective on the knowledge economy and society
Authors: Małecka Joanna
Published: April 2024

RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The skilful acquisition and use of available knowled­ge resources can be a factor in increasing the effectiveness of management processes. It directly influences the level and effectiveness of priorities. The aim of this article is a comparative study of the existing relevant literature with a multidisciplinary perspective on aspects of the knowledge economy and society.
THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: The data presented in the article are based on a relevant literature review (both book and article publications) and provides a spectrum of comparisons of views, theories and publications from the fields of organisational forms, knowledge models and KM, as well as the social dimension of qualitative modelling theory.
THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: The time of being the best is over. The era of being exceptional has begun. It is through the skills, knowledge and competences of employees as key elements influencing development that a competitive advantage can be secured. Knowledge is seen as a strategically important resource in this aspect.
RESEARCH RESULTS: The results provide a review of the achievements in individual fields, as well as selective task and function areas in the academic dimension. Particular attention was paid to the perception of the issue of qualitology (1970s). Models of knowledge management KM, social capital are juxtaposed, and the importance of the socio-economic influences observed in terms of the behaviour, expectations and choices of a modern society (often referred to as a consumer society) is highlighted.
CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS: Due to the relatively short period in which the described issues have functioned, any results and research attempts made in this area are interesting and valuable. Particularly cross-sectional works, which enable a clear compilation of the progress of individual theories against economic practice and the possibility of determining the future direction of their development.
Aristotle’s concept of zoon politikon: on political benefits of being not too perfect
Authors: Barwicka-Tylek Iwona
Published: April 2024

RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The article discusses the concept of zoon politikon in order to provide arguments justifying the attractiveness of Aristotle’s practical philosophy.
THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: There are three quasi-definitions of man in Aristotle’s works, each of which emphasises a different aspect of humanity. According to the philosopher, we are speaking animals, political animals (zoa politika) and the only animals endowed with reason. I argue that it is the condition of zoon politikon that comes to the fore as the most human of human properties. The article uses a historical-philosophical method supported by textual analysis.
THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: In the first part of the text, Aristotle’s term zoon politikon is analysed as a concept intended to show the superiority of humanity over animality. In the second part, it is presented as a limitation that distinguishes humans from gods. By analysing how these two perspectives overlap, it is then possible to discuss some political consequences of the tension between them.
RESEARCH RESULTS: The analysis leads to the conclusion that, according to Aristotle, a good human is not someone who “exercises rationality to a high degree”, but above all someone who is political to a high degree. It also suggests that Aristotle’s concept can be used to distinguish between two kinds of politics, which should not be reduced to each other: “artificial” politics (which can be equated with power), and natural human politics (which is based on free individual action in the area of praxis).
CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS: The notion of zoon politikon reflects the relational character of the individual human self, and thus offers a perspective that allows both methodological and political individualism to be challenged. It can also be a source of inspiration for those scholars, who argue that politics cannot be reduced to power.
Is Complexity an Illusion?
Authors: Bennett Michael Timothy
Published: April 2024

Simplicity is held by many to be the key to general intelligence.
Simpler models tend to “generalise”, identifying the cause or
generator of data with greater sample efficiency. The implications of
the correlation between simplicity and generalisation extend far beyond
computer science, addressing questions of physics and even biology. Yet
simplicity is a property of form, while generalisation is of function.
In interactive settings, any correlation between the two depends on
interpretation. In theory there could be no correlation and yet in
practice, there is. Previous theoretical work showed generalisation to
be a consequence of “weak” constraints implied by function, not form.
Experiments demonstrated choosing weak constraints over simple forms
yielded a 110 − 500% improvement in generalisation rate. Here we show
that if one does not presuppose an abstraction layer, then all forms
have equal complexity. However, in the context of a spatially and
temporally extended abstraction layer, efficiency demands weak
constraints take simple forms, and simplicity becomes correlated with
generalisation. Simplicity has no causal influence on generalisation,
but appears to due to confounding.
ANALISIS WACANA PADA PENGGUNAAN BAHASA ASING DALAM DAFTAR MENU DI STAR STEAK
Authors: Al fauzan Dafa Al
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konteks dan fungsi bahasa yang terdapat dalam daftar menu makanan di kedai Star Steak. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara observasi dan dokumentasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Analisis konteks yang ditemukan dalam penamaan daftar menu makanan di Star Steak yaitu konteks epistemis dan sosial. Penamaan menu dilakukan dengan memadukan bahasa Jawa, bahasa Indonesia, dan bahasa asing untuk menarik minat konsumen, terutama generasi Z atau kawula muda. fungsi bahasa dalam daftar menu makanan di Star Steak adalah fungsi informasi. Setiap nama menu memberikan informasi tentang rasa, bahan, bentuk, atau keunikan produk yang ditawarkan.
Molecular Genetic Diversity of Cassava (Manihot esculenta CRANTZ) in the Maritime Region of Togo using Simple Sequence Repeat (SSR) Markers
Authors: Djodji Adjata Kossikouma , Justin Pita Simon , Godwin Agbetoho Yawovi , Atasse Dansou-Kodjo Kodjovi , Setu Mivedor Assion , Sakina Allado Senya
Published: April 2024

Cassava is a plant cultivated for its calorie-rich leaves and tuberous roots. Unfortunately, genetic improvement of cassava is limited by the lack of information on its genetic variability. The objective of the present work was to study the genetic and molecular diversity of cassava cultivars using microsatellite markers (SSR) in the Maritime region of Togo. A total of 95 cassava individuals from 7 cultivars were evaluated using 7 SSRs. The average polymorphic information content was 0.74 and the average number of alleles per locus was 7. The average observed heterozygosity was lower than the expected average heterozygosity for the 7 cultivars, showing positive fixation indices and presence of inbreeding. Molecular analysis of variance revealed greater molecular variation within cultivars (94%). The dendrogram constructed using the Neighbor Joining method resulted in 3 groups. The high genetic diversity observed could be due to the exchange of cuttings by growers. This diversity would be valuable for efficient germplasm management and for effective use of the material in breeding.
Performance Appraisal System and Job Satisfaction among Nurses in Al Dakhiliya Governorate in Oman: Preliminary Findings
Authors: Aamri Nasra Al , Attabi Samira Al , Yarubi Mansoor Al , Aamri Kawther Al , Balushi Najeem Al , Aamri Hajar Al , Almaskari Mohammed
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Over the past decades, performance appraisal has been a part of the process of guiding and managing career development in the health care sectors. The feedback of performance appraisal may leave a great impact and satisfaction on employee and evaluators. However, there is little known about the effect of performance appraisal on improving the job satisfaction among nurses in Oman. Therefore, the aim of this study was to explore the relationship between performance appraisal and job satisfaction among nurses in Al Dakhliyah Governorate, Oman. Methods: the study used an explorative descriptive cross-sectional design using stratified random sampling of 309 nurses assigned in the 29 government healthcare institutions in Al Dakhliyah Governorate. A self-developed Performance Appraisal Questionnaire was used for data collection. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20 was used to analyze and interpret the data. Results: the findings showed that more than 60% of the respondents believed that the reason to conduct performance appraisal was only to evaluate performance of employees without considering other factors such as job satisfaction, promotion, and motivation. Majority of respondent agreed that performance appraisal helps achieve meaningful career goals and promotes constructive criticism in a friendly and positive environment 70% and 67% respectively). In addition, many of the participants (69%) revealed that their work performance improved after the formal process of performance appraisal and 68% of them believed that performance appraisal would improve their job satisfaction and motivate them to perform their duties sincerely. Conclusion: Performance appraisal is a crucial aspect in human resource management that can directly affect the job satisfaction of nurses. Policy-decision makers in the Ministry of Health can develop clear guidelines and policies regarding performance appraisal, as well as strategies that improve job .........
Comparing Point-Of-Care Ultrasound Versus CT scan for Pleural Effusion Detection in The Emergency Department of Baghdad Teaching Hospital
Authors: Ameen Firand W. , Bonyan Fadil A. , Al-Rubaye Salam A. M.
Published: April 2024

This study evaluated the diagnostic accuracy of ultrasound versus CT scans in diagnosing pleural effusion across 53 patients, incorporating demographic data, medical histories, and diagnostic outcomes. Ultrasound demonstrated a sensitivity of 95.31%, a specificity of 90.48%, a Positive Predictive Value (PPV) of 93.85%, a Negative Predictive Value (NPV) of 92.68%, and an overall accuracy of 93.40%. In the comparative analysis of for characterizing pleural effusion, ultrasound significantly outshone CT in detecting septations or debris, boasting a 100% detection rate against CT's 25%, a disparity underscored by a p-value of 0.007, highlighting ultrasound's superior diagnostic sensitivity for these features. In contrast, for loculation detection, CT demonstrated a higher efficacy with a 100% detection rate, surpassing ultrasound's 66.7%. However, this apparent advantage of CT did not translate into a statistically significant difference, as indicated by a p-value of 0.455, suggesting that the practical difference between the two modalities might be less critical than it appears, potentially due to sample size constraints or the variable nature of loculations .he resultTs obtained demonst
Developing a New, Digitally Integrated Research Infrastructure: Results of the Macau Biobank Survey
Authors: Cheong Io Hong , Garcia Debra Leiolani , Kozlakidis Zisis , Shao Yunchang , Wang Hui
Published: April 2024

Introduction

Biobanks are significant research and reference infrastructures housing the collection of specimens and associated data for future research. Considering the impact of the recent COVID-19 pandemic, the Macau Special Administrative Region government has determined the need to diversify its economy and set a target ratio that increases the high-tech, digitally integrated research industry contribution to the gross domestic product (GDP). Methods: An initial benchmarking survey containing 12 questions to discuss the potential establishment of a biobank in Macau was presented digitally by mobile platforms to over 100 local healthcare and scientific professionals to initiate discussion. The aim was to initiate discussion on biobanking practices while acknowledging security and health concerns, without compromising legal, social–ethical, and/or ethnic boundaries within the region. Results: Out of 47 respondents, 41 agreed that the establishment of a regional and digitally integrated biobank would benefit Macau by advancing its scientific research support. Reflecting an awareness that such infrastructure is crucial for facilitating research and offering developmental opportunity for Macau. Conclusions: In alignment with the direction expressed in China, the survey responses have initiated initial discussions regarding the creation and potential of a regional, digitally integrated biobank for biological samples and data, including additional information from future research projects. However, a more detailed feasibility study is warranted to address any inherent bias in responders, given the inclination towards digital-savvy individuals.
YouTube Comment Sentiment Classification System
Authors: Sorupaa J Jana , Nivedha J Anto , R Arsha , K Muthulakshmi
Published: April 2024

With more than 2 billion viewers per month, YouTube is the most widely used video-sharing website worldwide. On this website, users can watch, upload, and share videos covering a wide range of subjects. YouTube comments include facts, opinions, and responses to videos in addition to starting discussions. The number of YouTube comments makes it difficult to manually analyze them all. The study of reading, understanding, and creating text in human languages encompasses a broad range of methods and techniques under the umbrella of natural language processing or NLP. The primary goal of the research is to find and analyze YouTube comments, which, when used with natural language processing algorithms, might be beneficial for the channels' continued development. One of the NLP methods used for this research was tokenization, which is used to break down text into individual words or tokens. Stemming and lemmatization are used to reduce the root words and normalize the variation. Categorization is performed by identifying the named entities, such as people, organizations, and locations. The machine translation was used to convert the comments from one language to another.
ANAFILAXIA INDUCIDA POR ANESTÉSICOS: EPIDEMIOLOGIA, FACTORES DE RIESGO Y MEDIDAS DE PREVENCIÓN.
Authors: Alban Miguel Anderson Tayupanta , Roballino Zully Stefania Cedeño , Polo Jazmin Natalie Gallegos , Almeida Josselin Fabiola Chávez , Ponce Arianna Lissette Muñoz , Frias Paula Katherine Soria , Pinargote Julio Roberto Noboa , Chaguay Lissett Stefania Condo , Jiménez Paola Anabel Hurtado , Jarrín Karen Johana Salinas , Romero Santiago Paul Lopez
Published: April 2024

La anafilaxia inducida por anestésicos es una reacción alérgica grave que puede ocurrir durante procedimientos quirúrgicos, con potencial mortalidad. Su incidencia varía, estimándose entre 1 caso por cada 1,000 a 10,000 episodios de anestesia, siendo menos común en niños pero con manifestaciones clínicas similares en ambos grupos. Objetivo: Analizar la epidemiología, factores de riesgo y medidas de prevención de la anafilaxia inducida por anestésicos. Metodología: Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica en inglés y español desde 2018, con enfoque en epidemiología, factores de riesgo y prevención. Se llevó a cabo una búsqueda en bases de datos especializadas, seleccionando estudios relevantes y extrayendo datos clave para su análisis. Resultados: La prevalencia exacta varía en diferentes estudios y regiones, con agentes anestésicos como desencadenantes comunes. Los factores de riesgo incluyen antecedentes de alergias, enfermedades atópicas, sensibilización previa, edad y género, tratamiento de eleccion es la epinefrina, tratamiento alternativos los corticoides. Conclusiones: La anafilaxia inducida por anestésicos es una complicación grave que requiere atención especial en pacientes quirúrgicos. La identificación de factores de riesgo y medidas preventivas son cruciales para su manejo. Se requiere una mayor investigación para mejorar la prevención y el tratamiento de esta condición.
EL QUERION DE CELSO: ESTRATEGIAS ACTUALES EN DIAGNÓSTICO Y TRATAMIENTO.
Authors: Roballino Zully Stefania Cedeño , Alban Miguel Anderson Tayupanta , Polo Jazmin Natalie Gallegos , Almeida Josselin Fabiola Chávez , Ponce Arianna Lissette Muñoz , Frias Paula Katherine Soria , Cruz Fiorella Iveth Castillo , Chaguay Lissett Stefania Condo , Jiménez Paola Anabel Hurtado , Maurath Narcisa de Jesús Maurath , Romero Santiago Paul Lopez
Published: April 2024

El Querion de Celso, una forma grave de foliculitis, representa un desafío en su diagnóstico y tratamiento debido a su potencial gravedad. Es crucial investigar estrategias actuales para mejorar la atención a los pacientes afectados. Objetivo: Revisar las estrategias actuales en el diagnóstico y tratamiento del Querion de Celso. Metodología: Se realizó una exhaustiva búsqueda de literatura en bases de datos académicas desde 2018 hasta 2024. Se seleccionaron estudios pertinentes y se analizó críticamente la información obtenida. Resultados: Las estrategias actuales en el diagnóstico incluyen evaluación clínica detallada, historia clínica completa, pruebas microbiológicas y de imagen. En el tratamiento, se consideran medidas conservadoras, antifúngicos como griseofulvina y terbinafina, y cuidados locales. La cirugía puede ser necesaria en casos severos. La investigación actual se centra en la farmacorresistencia, la inmunopatogénesis y las terapias combinadas. Conclusiones: El diagnóstico preciso y el tratamiento adecuado son fundamentales para prevenir complicaciones graves en el querion de Celso. La investigación continua es esencial para mejorar estos aspectos y desarrollar enfoques más efectivos.
The study of Demographic Factor to Assess Formation and Development of Human Capital in Agricultural Sector of Stavropol Territory Economy
Authors:   Stavropol State Agrarian University, Ivolga Anna G.
Published: April 2024

Formation of human capital for sustainable development of rural areas of Stavropol Territory is a strategic task. The article examines a number of demographic indicators that characterize the state of human capital (population, fertility, mortality, age and sex structure, migration, natural movement of the population). Statistical data, dialectical, abstract-logical, calculated-constructive and comparative methods were used to assess demographic factors. Stable reduction and structural changes in the population of rural areas of Stavropol Territory need further study and search for strategic and tactical tools aimed at human capital formation.
The Essence and Fundamental Principles of the Development of Peasant (Farm) Households of Stavropol Territory
Authors:   Stavropol State Agrarian University, Pavlenko Irina G.
Published: April 2024

The paper considers the essential characteristics of farms functioning. Comparative analysis of approaches to definition of peasant (farm) household is carried out. Distinctive features of farm form of management are determined. Study of the dynamics of sown area in Russia, head of livestock in Russia, the number of agricultural commodity producers and sown area of agricultural crops K (F)X in Stavropol Territory was conducted. The main trends in the development of peasant (farm) households in Russia are identified and structured.
The Impact of a Program Based on Education for Sustainability Principles in Developing Awareness of Climate Change and the Environmental Citizenship Values Among Middle School Students in Slum Areas.
Authors:   Alexandria University, Egypt & Beirut Arab University, Lebanon, Mohammad Nermin , Abdel Hady Ibrahim ,   Alexandria University, Egypt
Published: April 2024

The research aimed to reveal the Impact of a program based on education for sustainability principles in developing awareness of climate change and the environmental citizenship values among second-grade middle school students in slum areas. The research relied on the quasi-experimental approach. The sample consisted of (103) students and were divided into two groups: experimental group (52), and a control group (51), The climate change awareness scale was applied. Prepared by Abd Hamid, et al. (2021), translation by the researchers, and the environmental citizenship values scale. Prepared by the researchers, the results were analyzed using the t-test, and the size effect using Cohen’s d. The research reached a number of results: There were a statistically significant differences at the level (0.01) between the means scores of the experimental and control group in the post-measurement of awareness of climate change and environmental citizenship values in favor of the experimental group, as all Cohen's d values were greater than (0.80), while there were not statistically significant differences between the mean scores of the experimental group in post and follow-up measurements, which indicates the continuity of the impact of the program in developing the awareness of climate change and the environmental citizenship values. Keywords: Education for sustainability principles, Awareness of climate change, Environmental citizenship values, Middle school students, Slum areas.
Optimizing implant lattice design for large distal femur defects: Stimulating interface bone growth to enhance osseointegration
Authors: Chang Chun-Ming , Wong Pei-Chun , Ou Sin-Liang , Ko Chih-En , Wang Yu-Tzu
Published: April 2024

Large bone defects in the distal femur present a significant challenge due to the lack of inherent self-healing capabilities. Traditional approaches, such as utilizing polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) in conjunction with a plate for distal femur reconstruction, have shown unsatisfactory osseointegration outcome, which leads to complications. To address this challenge, this study focuses on developing a lattice-structured implant for reconstructing distal femoral bone defects. The lattice geometry is based on the cuboctahedron lattice, with its design optimized through the adjustment of pillar diameter and arrangement angle. The lattice structure is designed to stimulate the surrounding bone, ultimately enhancing osseointegration in distal femur reconstruction. Finite element analysis revealed that for promoting bone ingrowth toward the implant, setting the optimal lattice structure parameters, i.e., a 45° arrangement angle and a 0.8 mm pillar diameter, is required. Fabricated using state-of-the-art metal three-dimensional printing, the implant underwent rigorous validation through biomechanical testing, in vitro biological assays, and animal experiments. The comprehensive results affirmed the bioactivity of the lattice-structured implant, underscoring its capability to improve osseointegration in distal femoral defect reconstruction.
Life values in different age groups before and after global health crisis: A comparison of two German representative cohorts in 2018 and 2022
Authors: Muschalla Beate , Brähler Elmar
Published: April 2024

Basic life values are known to be stable over a lifetime and are predictive of a wide range of attitudes and behaviors. However, they may fluctuate in response to environmental changes or challenges. This study, conducted in two large representative cohorts, aimed to investigate whether basic life values across different age groups remained consistent before and after the COVID-19 pandemic. Two large representative cohorts from the German general population were surveyed about their basic life values using the Short Schwartz Values Scale in 2018 (N = 2412) and 2022 (N = 2499). A comparison was made across age groups and time points (pre- and post-pandemic) using multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA). Our findings revealed a slight discrepancy in values post-global health crisis compared to pre-crisis levels, with lower scores observed for achievement and benevolence and higher scores for hedonism and self-direction following the crisis. However, benevolence, universalism, stability, and self-direction maintained high mean scores across both time points. Younger individuals were more oriented toward hedonism and self-direction than older individuals. Differences in values between age groups were evident (partial eta2: 0.004–0.110), whereas differences before and after the pandemic were minor (partial eta2 <0.004). Basic life values, as observed on a societal level, did not change significantly despite a short-term external stressor such as a pandemic. In conclusion, patients’ individual life values should be considered in psychosomatic counseling and treatment, as these values impact health behavior and may lead to mental health problems, such as embitterment, when compromised.
A Study to Evaluate the Anti Bacterial Activity of Squilla Maritima Against Streptococcus Pneumonia in - Vitro
Authors: - Shalini N , - Bencitha Horrence Mary D
Published: April 2024

This study aims to evaluate the antibacterial properties of Squilla maritima, a homoeopathic medicine, against Streptococcus pneumonia, a common pathogen in the human upper respiratory tract. The Agar Well-Diffusion test will be used to screen the bacteria at 30C and 200C potencies.
Result: Squilla maritime 30C (0.8±0.1), 200C (0.6±0.1) cm. showed inhibitory activity against Streptococcus pneumonia by Agar well-diffusion assay. Squilla maritima 30 showed maximum Growth inhibitory zone (GIZ) against Streptococcus pneumonia. But Vehicle control (Dispensing alcohol or ethanol 90%) showed 10mm of Growth inhibitory zone which is more than squilla 30C.
Conclusion: This experiment showed that the homoeopathic medicine Squilla maritima has antibacterial property against Streptococcus pneumonia which is less effective than dispensing alcohol.
Progress and Hurdles: India’s Pursuit of Gender Equality Under Sustainable Development Goal (SDG)-5
Authors: - Mohit Kharkwal , - Altaf Ali Khan
Published: April 2024

This research paper focuses on Sustainable Development Goal-5 (SDG-5) in India and analyses the government's efforts to promote gender equality and women's empowerment. The study examines various programs such as Beti Bachao Beti Padhao, Mahila E-Haat, PM Ujjwala Yojana, and Sukanya Samridhi Yojana, among others, to assess the progress made towards achieving SDG-5 targets. The findings suggest that India has made significant strides in addressing gender disparities and improving women's socio-economic status in various sectors. However, despite notable achievements, several challenges persist, hindering the full realization of SDG-5 objectives. This paper provides valuable insights into the effectiveness of government interventions, identifies areas for improvement, and offers recommendations for policymakers and stakeholders to advance gender equality and women's empowerment efforts in India.
Teacher Education in India: Challenges and Suggestions
Authors: - Anshuman Jena
Published: April 2024

Teacher education encompasses all the components that are designed to give student teachers the fundamental ability for which they can carry out their jobs in the real world. The present study made an effect to study the teacher education in India with special reference to challenges and suggestions to resolve the challenges. The study highlighted about the different kind of teacher education program around the nation along with challenges such as lack of human resources, Inappropriate teaching internship, lack of supervision, attitudinal barrier, incompetent teacher educators, lack of infrastructure, admission procedure, lack of professionalism, funds, qualification issues and some suggestions are pointed out to maintain the standard of Teacher Education in India. This study also includes the major recommendations of NEP (2020) with regard to teacher education.
Educação ambiental para a conservação das aves limícolas - estudo de caso no Sítio Ramsar Lund Warming, Minas Gerais, Brasil
Authors: Silva Barbosa Cláudia , Cortes Figueira José Eugenio , Rodrigues Silva Gefferson Guilherme , Dumond Thais
Published: April 2024

Este artigo trata de um estudo de caso relacionado com as atividades desenvolvidas no âmbito do Projeto Rede Asas do Carste que foi implementado em unidades de conservação como na Área de Proteção Ambiental Carste de Lagoa Santa, no Parque Estadual do Sumidouro e no Monumento Natural Várzea da Lapa, integrantes do atual Sítio Ramsar Lund Warming no estado de Minas Gerais. O projeto, de cunho educativo multidisciplinar, abrangeu atividades relacionadas com a avifauna em várias lagoas do referido território. Ele foi proposto e discutido de forma participativa em conselhos locais, sendo posteriormente elaborado e implantado por uma equipe multissetorial que envolveu e mobilizou diversos atores sociais. O projeto favoreceu o intercâmbio e a ampliação do conhecimento e da participação social no que tange Ã  identificação e proteção da avifauna e demais espécies de fauna associadas Ã s lagoas monitoradas, bem como o entendimento dos serviços ecossistêmicos prestados por elas. Concluiu-se que as ações educativas desenvolvidas no território do Sítio Ramsar Lund Warming contribuíram para maior sinergia entre os atores locais na busca pela conservação e proteção das aves limícolas e de seu habitat. Além disso, entende-se que pode ser um modelo para o desenvolvimento de educação ambiental e monitoramento participativo em outras áreas úmidas e de importância para aves limícolas migratórias.
How to increase the findability, visibility, and impact of Galaxy tools for your scientific community
Authors: Zierep Paul , Batut Bérénice , Kalaš Matúš , Kayikcioglu Tunc , Nasr Engy , Soranzo Nicola , Thang Wai Cheng , Wang Joseph , Gustafsson Ove Johan Ragnar
Published: April 2024

The scale and diversity of available software options in the Galaxy ecosystem can make domain or community specific discovery of software challenging. Here, we present a semi-automated and reusable pipeline for creating tailored interactive tables that list the identity and metadata (e.g. bio.tools, EDAM) available for Galaxy tools in a specific community (e.g. microGalaxy, imaging). In addition, we also describe an annotation framework to improve the quality of the table contents, and training material to support the reuse of both the pipeline and table by additional communities. The sum of these contributions is expected to make it easier for Galaxy users to discover and understand the software within their research area, improve the annotation of these software resources, and allow other domains to enable equivalent discovery processes for their community.This work is the outcome of a BioHackathon Europe 2023 project.
Replacement fire protection solutions for a pick tower building - case study
Authors: PECIO Mariusz
Published: April 2024

Polish construction law and technical and building regulations allow for deviations from the requirements with appropriate alternative solutions. Modern buildings often require an individual approach due to the fact that the current regulations do not keep up with the constantly emerging modern technical solutions. This requires the development of engineering design documentation in the form of a technical opinion on the state of fire protection, prepared by building and fire protection experts. This documentation, previously agreed with the locally competent Regional Fire Chief of the State Fire Service, is submitted through the local building authority to the Minister responsible for construction issues. The subject of the article is the development of a justified set of alternative solutions for a warehouse building equipped with pick tower racks. Modern computer methods, simulations of evacuation, smoke extraction and construction were used to justify the solutions used. Determination of the mutual influence of the applied solutions on the expected level of fire safety allowed to confirm the validity of the adopted design concept. As a result, a complete fire protection concept was obtained, which, after its application to the documentation of the construction project, will allow safe use of the building. The analyzed building was implemented in Poland and, using the described fire safety concept, passed all stages of the investment process.