bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Okul Yöneticilerinin Sosyal Sermaye Liderliği ile Öğretmenlerin Örgütsel Özdeşleşmeleri Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: OĞUZ Salim
Published: August 2024

This study examines the relationship between school principals' social capital leadership and teachers' organizational identification. The research is designed using correlation model. The population of the study consists of teachers working in public primary, secondary, and high schools in Burdur's central districts, Bucak, Gölhisar, Çavdır, and Karamanlı during the 2023-2024 academic year. The sample of the study comprises 602 teachers selected through convenience sampling from these schools. Data for the study were collected using the "School Principals' Social Capital Leadership Behavior Scale" and the "Organizational Identification Scale." According to the findings, school administrators exhibit a moderate level of social capital leadership behaviors. Teachers' perceptions of the school administrators' level of social capital leadership do not vary according to the school level, gender, seniority, educational background, or the length of service in the same school. The study also found that teachers' organizational identification levels were moderate. While teachers' organizational identification does not differ according to school level, gender, or educational background, it does vary with seniority and the length of service in the same school. A significant, positive, and moderate relationship was found between school administrators' social capital leadership and teachers' organizational identification. Furthermore, the study determined that school administrators' social capital leadership behaviors predict teachers' organizational identification Keywords: Social capital leadership, teacher alignment, organizational identification
APPLICATION OF GEOFENCING IN SAFEGUARDING SEA TURTLE BREEDING NETS ALONG THE BEACHES IN KENYA
Authors: Munyoro Mwangi Mr. Zachariah , Nambiro Dr. Alice
Published: August 2024

Sea turtle is one of the most endangered species in the world, with their population declining over time. The behavior of sea turtle in terms of breeding and foraging makes it become exposed to multiple threats. It stays in the sea, but lays and hatches its eggs on the sandy beaches. It creates a nest using flippers. Humans have exploited sea turtles, ranging from use of its shell, meat and eggs. Other threats are from animals such as crabs, dogs, coyotes, red ants and birds. Conservation efforts to save the sea turtles have been an on-going process. It includes involvement of local communities, visitors, beach boys, boat operators, hotels, and other businesses along the shore lines. Specific conservation activities include physically guarding the nets, transferring eggs to hatcheries, fencing and roping of nests as well as erecting warning signs to minimize threats to nests. As an alternative method to fencing and roping of sea turtle nets, use of geofencing technology has been proposed. Geofencing involves creation of virtual boundaries around a specified location such that any target device will be alerted when it crosses the boundary. It makes use of GPS, Wifi, RFID or Cell ID. Nesting sites will be identified and a virtual boundary will be built around it. A person with pre-installed app will be notified through an alert whenever this virtual boundary is breached. This enables people to be informed so as to avoid the beach areas with nests. It will become an additional conservation strategy of creating awareness and minimizing vulnerability of the sea turtle as an endangered species.
PREDICTING INFLATION INDONESIA USING NONLINEAR TIME SERIES MODEL: A COMPARATIVE STUDY
Authors: Prayuda Edwan Dio , Herawati Netti , Aziz Dorrah , Nusyirwan
Published: August 2024

This study aims to compare the performance of Self-Exciting Threshold Autoregressive (SETAR) and Markov Switching Autoregressive (MSAR) models in modeling and predicting inflation data in Indonesia. Inflation is one of the important economic indicators that requires accurate forecasting methods to make the right policy decisions. In this study, both models are applied to monthly inflation data in Indonesia. The SETAR model is a nonlinear autoregressive model that takes into account regime changes in the inflation rate based on a certain threshold value. Meanwhile, the MSAR model assumes that inflation data can move between regimes with a certain probability governed by a Markov process. Both models are evaluated based on the Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) and Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) values, with the aim of finding the model that provides the best forecasting results. The results show that the SETAR model has a lower AIC value of -1658 with a MAPE of 18.19% compared to the MSAR model of -832.6177 and MAPE of 25.46%, which indicates that SETAR is superior in modeling and predicting inflation data in Indonesia. This finding makes a significant contribution in choosing a more accurate forecasting method for inflation data and can help in planning better economic policies.
Miradas transversales y reflexiones desde la educación, la empresa y el ambiente
Authors: Ramírez Méndez Ofelia de Jesús , Noverola Gamas Humberto , Plata Domínguez Cristel del Carmen , Izquierdo Alejandro Edrei del Carmen , Magaña Medina Deneb Elí , Guzmán Fernández Candelaria , Jiménez Zamora Alicia Areli , Arguea Valdez Daniel Francisco , Aguilar Ortiz Alejandra , Olguín Capdepont Rosa del Socorro , Rivera Peralta Peñate Rafael , Córdova Pérez Rafael Jesús , Aguilar Morales Norma , Ramírez Méndez Graziella Guadalupe , Ángeles Contreras Alberto , Falcón Brindis Armando , Guapillo López Laura Patricia , Cabrera Ballona Arturo , Chan Quijano José Guadalupe , Trejo Martínez Diana Irene , Robles Gutiérrez Irma , Bustos Bustos Erika , Hernández Chamorro Ana María , Melo Ovalle María Alejandra
Published: August 2024

La educación, la empresa y el ambiente tienen en común al sujeto social que busca y aplica alternativas dentro de una construcción de múltiples miradas transversales, es decir, se desarrollan soluciones, mejoras, alternativas de manejo y remediación en los aspectos socioantropológico, económico-administrativo y ecológico-biológico con el método científico y empírico (percepciones y subjetividades) de las diferentes disciplinas para estudiar los fenómenos del conocimiento y, con ello, lograr una hermenéutica de la comunicación de la ciencia desde las diferentes visiones del mundo. En los 12 capítulos de este libro se reúnen temas de educación, tecnología, ingenierías, empresas, industria, socioecosistemas y de remediación ambiental para desplegar e invitar a la discusión de los saberes para integrar un esfuerzo ético, político y epistemológico orientado a enfrentar los problemas que, como sociedad, enfrentamos, desde tomar una decisión hasta aplicar un método y una técnica. Ahora bien, cada uno de los capítulos invita a ser tomado como referente para el diseño de actividades en el quehacer académico, científico y empresarial. “Miradas transversales y reflexiones desde la educación, la empresa y el ambiente” es un libro colegiado que resulta interesante para el lector, ya que los temas abordados invitan al diálogo y la crítica para que, desde la ciencia abierta se tome como un elemento indispensable desde las distintas visiones y contextos que presentan los autores de cada uno de los capítulos.
Microbial Water Quality: An Assessment from Delta State University Campuses, Abraka
Authors: C. N. Amolo
Published: August 2024

This study was aimed at assessing the microbiological quality of water collected from water storage tanks present in campus I and campus II of Delta State University, Abraka, Delta State, Nigeria. Ten (10) water samples were collected in triplicates from both campuses and assessed for the bacterial, fungal and coliform counts. There was significant bacterial growth of the water samples. The mean heterotrophic counts of the water samples ranged from 0.9x103 to 3.5x105 CFU/ml in campus I while the mean heterotrophic counts in campus II ranged from 0.3x103 to 2.7x105. The mean coliform counts ranged from 8.5-64.66 CFU/ml and 29.07-270.67 CFU/ml for campus 1 campus II respectively. Eleven (11) bacterial isolates were obtained which include: Escherichia coli, Enterobacter aerogenes, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus cerus, Salmonella typhi, Vibrio cholerae, Micrococcus luteus, Klebsiella pneumonia, Proteus mirabilis and Shigella dysenteriae. The results showed that Escherichia coli in Campus 1(15.09%) and Campus 2 (21.54%) had the highest percentage of occurrence from the thirty samples assessed for bacteriological contamination in both campuses, while Vibrio cholerae (1.89%) and Proteus mirabilis (1.54%) had the least occurrences in campus I and II respectively. Percentage of occurrence of fungal isolates shows that Fusarium subglutinans (32.26%) and Rhizopus microsporus (64.29%) had the highest occurrences in campus I and II respectively while Rhizopus microsporus (6.45%) and Aspergillus fumigatus (4.76%) had the least occurrence for both campuses respectively. Therefore, the high microbial loads observed in the study could be as a result of inadequate hygienic or sanitary practices of the storage tanks within the university community. Hence, proper hygiene and sanitary practices is required to reduce contamination and the likelihood of water borne disease outbreak.
Fear, Influence, and Scarcity: Drivers of Impulsive Buying Behavior in Nepalese Consumers amidst the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: G. Biswakarma, , S. Adhikari,
Published: August 2024

Impulsive purchasing behaviour is a situation where consumers make purchases without demanding consideration or forethought. This study investigated the factors which influenced this behaviour among Nepalese consumers during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study utilised a quantitative technique with descriptive and causal research design. It utilised a self-administered survey to collect data from 390 respondents living in metropolitan areas in Nepal. The study indicates three factors that led to impulsive buying behaviour during the pandemic: fear psychology, peer influence, and limited supply and availability of goods. The findings indicate that factors such as limited supply and availability of goods have a substantial influence on customers' inclination to make impulsive purchases. The study enhances the existing knowledge on consumer behaviour and crisis management by offering insights into the contextual factors that influence impulsive buying behaviour during a worldwide health crisis.
Unlocking the Potential of Agriculture through Land Tenure Security: Lessons from Delta State, Nigeria
Authors: S. I. Samson , T. M. Gbigbi
Published: August 2024

The research study delved into the intricate relationship between land tenancy security and its impact on investments and agricultural output among crop-producing farmers. The investigation involved 180 participants selected through a multistage random selection process. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to examine the data for this study, which was based on information gathered from primary sources utilizing a structured questionnaire. According to the findings, the majority of participants were male, with an average age of 36 years. Additionally, most respondents were married and literate. On average, the farmers had 16 years of farming experience, and a significant proportion were members of agricultural associations. The average size of smallholder farms was 1.90 hectares. Land acquisition methods varied, with lease, communal, and inheritance being the primary modes. Notably, de jure and de facto indicators stood at 3.9% and 50%, respectively. The tenure security over their farmlands is estimated to be at 55.9% for smallholder farmers Age, farm size, household size, farming experience, crop diversification, credit availability, income, and the status of land ownership security were the variables that had an impact on crop production. The study also highlighted the significant impact of land ownership security on farm investment, with access to credit, income, education level, farming experience, farm size, land ownership security status, and the availability of extension services emerging as contributing factors. In light of these findings, the study advocates for legislative amendments to the Land Use Act of 1978. The proposed changes aim to enhance the security of land ownership, ultimately fostering a more conducive environment for agricultural investments.
Activity of Hand Sanitizer Gel from Coconut Shell Liquid Smoke with a Combination Base of Galactomannan and Carbopol 940 Against Staphylococcus aureus Bacteria
Authors: Tari Putri Utami Rizki  , Nilsya Febrika Zebua  , Supomo  , Sumardi
Published: August 2024

Background: Liquid smoke acts as an antimicrobial and antioxidant, this is related to the concentration of compounds namely phenol, carbonyl and acid. Bacteria Staphylococcus aureus is classified as a gram-positive bacteria and bacteria which is commonly found on the skin, nasal passages and respiratory tract. Hands sanitizer is an antiseptic in gel form that is often used for washing hands without water. One of the natural polymers used is galactomannan. Galactomannan is a natural polymer, namely a polysaccharide isolated from seeds. The endosperm is mainly from the Arecaceae family which consists of the main chain of mannan and galactose in the side chain. Objective: Study of activity test of Hand Sanitizer Gel from coconut shell liquid smoke with a combination of galactomannan and carbopol 940 base against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Method: the aim of this research formulating a hand sanitizer with the active ingredient liquid shell smoke coconut can kill Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. The research was experimental with work stages including: collecting coconut shell liquid smoke, making galactomannan from palm fruit determining the concentration of coconut shell liquid smoke hand sanitizer gel, namely 0.1%, 1%, 1.5%, determining the diameter of the inhibition zone of coconut shell liquid smoke using the well method, organoleptic test, homogeneity test, pH test, spreadability test, viscosity test, preparation stability test, irritation test on volunteers and testing antibacterial activity of hand sanitizer gel preparations with liquid smoke as the active ingredient coconut shell against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Results: Coconut shell liquid smoke can inhibit bacterial growth Staphylococcus aureus is greatest at a concentration of 1.5%, which is equal to 12.1 mm and the coconut shell liquid smoke hand sanitizer gel preparation meets the test evaluation. Then a basic combination of galactomannan and carbopol 940 can be obtained used as a base for hand sanitizer gel because it can make hand sanitizer gel becomes thick. Conclusion: coconut shell liquid smoke can be formulated into hand sanitizer gel preparations, galactomannan can be used as a base for hand sanitizer gel
Co-occurrence of meningioma and schwannoma in a young patient without predisposing factors: A clinical image
Authors:   Department of Radio-diagnosis, MRIT (Medical Radiology and Imaging Technology), School of Allied Health Science, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Sawangi (Meghe), Wardha, Maharashtra, India., Naik Shreya
Published: August 2024

Meningiomas and schwannomas, which are usually benign, present a diagnostic challenge when they cooccur in young patients without known risk factors. Here, we report the case of a 30-year-old male diagnosed with concurrent intracranial tumors requiring craniotomy
Becker nevus associated with spina bifida
Authors:   Department of Dermatology, CHU Hassan II of Fez, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Fez, Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco., Hamraoui Hafsa
Published: August 2024

Becker nevus syndrome is a rare disease characterized by a Becker nevus associated with developmental abnormalities. Development, such as ipsilateral breast hypoplasia or other cutaneous, muscular or skeletal abnormalities. cutaneous, muscular or skeletal.
A rare case of Rapunzel syndrome with small bowel intussusception and bowel obstruction
Authors:   Department of General Surgery, Lotus Hospital and Research Center, Erode, India, S Easwaramoorthy
Published: August 2024

Rapunzel syndrome is a rare disease that is characterized by a gastric trichobezoar with a long tail extending from the stomach to the small bowel. Patients can be asymptomatic for a long period, and symptoms develop later when the bezoar enlarges in size.
Pulmonary artery sarcoma masking as pulmonary embolism: A case report
Authors:   1st Department of Critical Care, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (NKUA) Medical School Evangelismos General Hospital, 45-47, Ipsilandou St., Athens 10676, Greece., Dima Effrosyni
Published: August 2024

PAS is a rare mesenchymal tumour originating from the intimal layer of the pulmonary artery, that is usually misdiagnosed as acute or chronic PE, leading to delayed diagnosis and treatment.
SACRED SIGNIFICANCE OF MATERIALS IN SMALL PLASTIC ART OF TUVA
Authors: Чап А.А.
Published: August 2024

В статье делается попытка проанализировать сакральную значимость дерева и камня агальматолита (чонар- даша) - основных материалов, используемых при создании произведений тувинской малой пластики. Упоминания о деревьях и связанные с ними поверья встречаются во многих легендах, сказаниях; существуют красивые легенды о происхождении поделочного камня агальматолита. Сакральное мировоззрение тувинцев сегодня - это отражение взаимоотношений человека как с окружающей действительностью, так и его отношение к сверхъестественному, тому, что принято относить к «миру духов».

The article attempts to analyze the sacred significance of the materials, - wood and stone agalmatolite (chonar-dash) - the main materials used in the creation of works of Tuvan small plastics. Mentions of trees and related beliefs are found in many legends, tales; there are beautiful legends about the origin of the ornamental stone agalmatolite. Today, the Tuvans' sacred worldview is a reflection of a person's relationship with the surrounding reality, as well as his attitude to the supernatural, which is commonly referred to as the «spirit world».
THE EPIC TIRADE AND CHILDREN'S POETIC TALE PERFORMED BY O. K. DARYM
Authors: Донгак У.А.
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматривается принцип стихосложения тувинского героического сказания маадырлыг тоолдар. Автор обращается к нескольким текстам героического эпоса тувинцев, в частности, «Хунан-Кара», «Танаа-Херел», «Баян-Тоолай», и на их примере показывает, что основной единицей стихотворного текста тувинского эпоса является эпическая тирада. Смена речевых отрезков, границы которых маркируются ритмическими определителями - предикатами, создает соразмерность и некоторую ритмичность в эпическом поветствовании. Автор статьи обращает внимание на средний объем эпической тирады, ее структуру и роль двусложных слов, клаузулы и аллитерации в ритмизации эпического текста. Анализ авторской сказки для детей О. К. Дарыма, известного собирателя, фольклориста, многие годы работавшего для публикации разных жанров тувинского фольклора, в том числе нескольких крупных героических сказаний, показывает, что О. К. Дарыма в своем авторском произведении «Краткая сказка для детей», состоящем из 45 поэтических строк, использует композиционный прием тувинских героических сказаний маадырлыг тоолдар - эпическую тираду. Выявление стихотворной структуры данной сказки О. К. Дарыма, изложенной в традиционной манере устного повествовательного исполнения, дает возможность исследователям изучить богатое тувинское народное стихосложение.

The article examines the principle of versification of the Tuvan heroic legend maadyrlyg tooldar. The author refers to several texts of the Tuvans' heroic epic, in particular, «Khunan-Kara», «Tanaa-Kherel», «Bayan-Toolai», and using their example, it shows that the main unit of the poetic text of the Tuvan epic is the epic tirade. The change of speech segments, the boundaries of which are marked by rhythmic qualifiers - predicates - creates proportionality and some rhythm in the epic narration. The author of the article draws attention to the average volume of the epic tirade, its structure and the role of disyllabic words, clauses and alliteration in the rhythmization of the epic text. The analysis of the author's fairy tale for children by O. K. Daryma, a famous collector and folklorist who worked for many years to publish various genres of Tuvan folklore, including several major heroic tales, shows that O. K. Daryma in his original work "A Short Fairy Tale for Children," consisting of 45 poetic lines, uses the compositional technique of Tuvan heroic tales maadyrlyg tooldar - the epic tirade. Identification of the poetic structure of this tale by O. K. Daryma, presented in the traditional manner of oral narrative performance, provides an opportunity for researchers to study the rich Tuvan folk versification.
THE ARCHETYPE OF A MOTHER IN TS. DONDOGOI'S WORKS
Authors: Булгутова И.В.
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматривается образ матери в творчестве бурятской поэтессы Ц. Дондогой. Выявляются архетипические истоки данного образа в контексте национальной культуры. Устанавливается особая роль женских образов в образной системе фольклорных и литературных произведений, культовое отнош ение к матери в песенной культуре бурят. Творчество Ц. Дондогой занимает особое место в бурятской литературе, становится связующим звеном в литературном процессе советского и постсоветского времени. Сквозная тема творчества бурятской поэтессы - это судьба женщины в личном и социальном плане, она прослеживается на всем протяжении ее творческого пути. Особое место в творчестве Ц. Дондогой занимает образ матери. В статье прослеживается личностное осмысление образа матери, выявляется общественно значимое его звучание в различных стихотворениях и поэмах. Изучение архетипических образов представляется актуальным направлением исследования национальных литератур. Укорененные в коллективном бессознательном представления о роли, функции, гендерных особенностях женской судьбы позволяют раскрыть как специфику национальной культуры, так и общечеловеческий смысл и содержание художественных образов. Тема материнства показана через призму личной биографии и судьбы поэтессы. Раскрывается модель взаимоотнош ений «мать и дитя» в биографическом плане. В твор честве Ц. Дондогой дается философское осознание материнского начала в природе и социуме.

The article examines the im age of a mother in the Buryat poetess Ts. D on d ogoi's works. The archetypal origins of this im age in the context of national culture are revealed. The special role of female im ages in the figurative system of folklore and literary works is established, as well as the cult attitude towards a mother in the Buryats' song culture. Ts. D o n d o g o i's creative work occupies a special place in Buryat literature, becomes a link in the literary process of the Soviet and post-Soviet times. The cross-cutting theme of the Buryat poet's work is the fate of a w om an in personal and social terms; it can be traced throughout her creative career. The im age of a mother occupies a special place in the w ork of Ts. Dondogoi. The article traces the personal understanding of the image of a mother, reveals its socially significant sound in various poem s and verses. The study of archetypal im ages seems to be a relevant area of research in national literatures. The ideas about the role, function, and gender characteristics of w om en's destiny, rooted in the collective unconscious, allow us to reveal both the specifics of national culture and the universal m eaning and content of artistic images. The theme of m otherhood is shown through the prism of the poetess's biography and fate. The model of the "mother and child" relationship in biographical terms is revealed. Ts. D o n d o g o i's creative work presents a philosophical awareness of the maternal principle in the nature and society.
SEMANTICS AND PRAGMATICS OF REFERENCES TO GENGHIS KHAN IN THE TEXTS OF BURYAT LITERATURE OF THE 20TH CENTURY*
Authors: Исаков А.В.
Published: August 2024

Чингисхан, бурятская литература, литература бурятского просветительства, советская бурятская литература, современная бурятская литература

Genghis Khan, Buryat literature, literature of the Buryat enlightenment, Soviet Buryat literature, modern Buryat literature
Development of Multi Model Algorithms for Cardiac Arrest Prediction
Authors: Mrinal Sarvagya
Published: August 2024

Cardiac arrest or myocardial infarctions pose a significant health risk globally, necessitating effective monitoring and early detection strategies. In this study, we propose a framework comprising        two complementary methods for enhancing cardiovascular health management: a text-based prediction system and an image-based analysis approach. The text-based prediction system provides individualized risk estimates for cardiovascular events by analyzing user-input health factors using machine learning algorithms. With the use of a well- chosen dataset and thorough preprocessing, our models show strong predictive capabilities for heart disease. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are used in tandem with other image-based analytic techniques to identify anomalies and arrhythmias from electrocardiogram (ECG) information. Through data augmentation and rigorous model training, our approach achieves high accuracy in classifying various cardiac rhythms and arrhythmias. The framework presents a promising approaches for advancing cardiovascular health management, leveraging both text and image-based techniques. Through rigorous evaluation, we demonstrate the efficacy and reliability of our proposed methodology in addressing the challenges of heart attack detection and risk assessment.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.52783/pst.636
شروط الواقفين وأحكامها: دراسة فقهية مقارنة مع قانون الوقف في إمارة الشارقة بدولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة
Authors: حسن شهاب الحوسني ياسر حسن شهاب الحوسني
Published: August 2024

يتناول هذا البحث دراسة مسألة شروط الواقفين وأحكامها في الفقه الإسلامي مقارنة بقانون الوقف لإمارة الشارقة، وقد تناول الفقهاء شروط الواقفين وأحكامها بالدراسة، فجاء هذا البحث للتعرف على موقف قانون الوقف في إمارة الشارقة من شروط الواقفين، وكيف تعامل معها؟ وما الشروط التي منعها القانون والشروط التي أباحها؟ وما الحالات التي أباح فيها القانون مخالفة شرط الواقف؟
يهدف الباحث من هذا البحث بيان أحكام شروط الواقفين مقارنة بقانون الوقف لإمارة الشارقة.
وقد تناول البحث التعريف بشروط الواقفين، وحكم الاشتراط في الوقف، ومذاهب الفقهاء فيما يصح وما لا يصح من شروط الواقفين، وحكم تغيير شروط الواقفين، ودراسة هذه المسائل مقارنة بقانون الوقف لإمارة الشارقة.
Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: Effect of graft tunnel position on early to mid-term clinical outcomes
Authors: Mann Oliver , Al-Dadah Oday
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND

Patient reported outcome measures (PROMs) can be used to assess knee function following anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction. Intra-operatively, femoral and tibial tunnels are created to accommodate the new ACL graft. It is postulated that there is an optimum position and orientation of these tunnels and that outcomes from this procedure are affected by their position.

AIM

To evaluate the influence of graft tunnel position on early to mid-term clinical outcomes following ACL reconstruction.

METHODS

Six PROMs were collected following ACL reconstruction which included the Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS), International Knee Documentation Committee, Lysholm, Tegner, EuroQol-5 Dimension-5 level, and Short Form 12-item Health Survey. A total of 8 radiological parameters were measured from post-operative X-rays relating to graft tunnel positions. This data was analysed to assess for any correlations between graft tunnel position and post-operative PROMs.

RESULTS

A total of 87 patients were included in the study with a mean post-operative follow-up of 2.3 years (range 1 to 7 years). Posterior position of tibial tunnel was associated with improved KOOS quality of life (rho = 0.43, P = 0.002) and EQ-5D VAS (rho = 0.36, P = 0.010). Anterior position of EndoButton femoral tunnel was associated with an improved EQ-5D index (rho = -0.38, P = 0.028). There were no other significant correlations between any of the other radiological parameters and PROM scores.

CONCLUSION

Overall, graft tunnel position had very little correlation with clinical outcomes following ACL reconstruction. A few (posterior) tibial tunnel and (anterior) EndoButton femoral tunnel measurements were associated with better PROMs.
Blood metal concentrations and cardiac structure and function in total joint arthroplasty patients
Authors: Brennan Peter C , Peterson Stephanie M , O'Byrne Thomas J , Laporta Mariana L , Wyles Cody C , Jannetto Paul J , Kane Garvan C , Vassilaki Maria , Maradit Kremers Hilal
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND

There is concern regarding potential long-term cardiotoxicity with systemic distribution of metals in total joint arthroplasty (TJA) patients.

AIM

To determine the association of commonly used implant metals with echocardiographic measures in TJA patients.

METHODS

The study comprised 110 TJA patients who had a recent history of high chromium, cobalt or titanium concentrations. Patients underwent two-dimensional, three-dimensional, Doppler and speckle-strain transthoracic echocardiography and a blood draw to measure metal concentrations. Age and sex-adjusted linear and logistic regression models were used to examine the association of metal concentrations (exposure) with echocardiographic measures (outcome).

RESULTS

Higher cobalt concentrations were associated with increased left ventricular end-diastolic volume (estimate 5.09; 95%CI: 0.02-10.17) as well as left atrial and right ventricular dilation, particularly in men but no changes in cardiac function. Higher titanium concentrations were associated with a reduction in left ventricle global longitudinal strain (estimate 0.38; 95%CI: 0.70 to 0.06) and cardiac index (estimate 0.08; 95%CI, -0.15 to -0.01).

CONCLUSION

Elevated cobalt and titanium concentrations may be associated with structural and functional cardiac changes in some patients. Longitudinal studies are warranted to better understand the systemic effects of metals in TJA patients.
Needle arthroscopic-assisted repair of tibio-fibular syndesmosis acute injury: A case report
Authors: Wojtowicz Blazej G , Domzalski Marcin , Lesman Jedrzej
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND

Acute injuries to the tibiofibular syndesmosis, often associated with high ankle sprains or malleolar fractures, require precise diagnosis and treatment to prevent long-term complications. This case report explores the use of needle arthroscopy as a minimally invasive technique for the repair of tibiofibular syndesmosis injuries.

CASE SUMMARY

We report on a 40-year-old male patient who presented with a trimalleolar fracture and ankle subluxation following a high ankle sprain. Due to significant swelling and poor soft tissue quality, initial management involved external stabilization. Subsequently, needle arthroscopy was employed to assess and treat the tibiofibular syndesmosis injury. The procedure, performed under spinal anesthesia and fluoroscopic control, included nanoscopic evaluation of the ankle joint and reduction of the syndesmosis using a suture button. Follow-up assessments showed significant improvement in pain levels, range of motion, and functional scores. At 26 weeks post-procedure, the patient achieved full range of motion and pain-free status. Needle arthroscopy offers a promising alternative for the management of acute tibiofibular syndesmosis injuries, combining diagnostic and therapeutic capabilities with minimal invasiveness.

CONCLUSION

This technique may enhance clinical outcomes and reduce recovery times, warranting further investigation and integration into clinical practice.
Por qué no hablo con blancos sobre racismo, de Reni Eddo-Lodge
Authors: García Bellota Javier
Published: August 2024

En 2017, la periodista británica Reni Eddo-Lodge publicó Why I'm No Longer Talking to White People About Race, libro que adquirió gran notoriedad en Europa y Estados Unidos, El año 2021 fue publicado en español por la Editorial Península con el título Por qué no hablo con blancos sobre racismo. El libro se origina en un artículo digital publicado en el blog personal de la autora en febrero de 2014 y que llevaba exactamente el mismo título. Para entonces, siendo ella una periodista reconocida en el Reino Unido, su artículo digital se hizo viral y la llevó a sostener una entrevista con Nick Griffin, político de extrema derecha y exlíder del Partido Nacional Británico, además de obtener una vasta retroalimentación a favor y en contra de su artículo. Tanto la entrevista como algunos elementos centrales de la retroalimentación son parte del libro.
Participación de mujeres en un proyecto cafetalero en La Paz, Bolivia
Authors: Villanueva Arano Claudia
Published: August 2024

El artículo analiza la participación de las mujeres de la Asociación Integral de Productores Agropecuarios de la Cascada (AIPAC), que se encuentra en el centro poblado la Cascada (municipio de Palos Blancos, provincia Sud Yungas, del departamento de La Paz, Bolivia), en el proyecto Café Mujer. El propósito es conocer los factores que incidieron para que las mujeres abandonen el proyecto. Los datos fueron obtenidos a través de la observación participante y la entrevista semiestructurada. El sustento teórico proviene del enfoque de mujeres en desarrollo, dentro del cual se encuentra el proyecto Café Mujer. El artículo analiza las características del proyecto y las causas que provocaron su cierre.
Tantangan dan Peluang: Studi Kasus Penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka di Sekolah Mandiri Berubah Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara
Authors: Saragih Ordekoria , Marpaung Ristati
Published: August 2024

Dalam rangka meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan dan memenuhi kebutuhan zaman, kurikulum pembelajaran terus diperbarui. Pemerintah menetapkan Kurikulum Merdeka untuk diimplementasikan di seluruh Indonesia guna menciptakan pembelajaran yang lebih kontekstual, relevan, dan menarik bagi siswa. Penelitian studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi apa saja tantangan yang dihadapi oleh para guru di tingkat SMA Negeri di Tapanuli Utara dan mengkaji apa saja peluang yang mereka miliki. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, peneliti mewawancarai guru-guru dari dua perwakilan sekolah yang telah mengimplementasikan Kurikulum Merdeka pada tahap Mandiri Berubah. Hasil wawancara mendalam yang bersifat semi-struktur tersebut kemudian diolah dengan teknik thematic analysis untuk mengidentifikasi pola atau tema utama dalam data. Adapun proses analisis data dilakukan melalui siklus lima tahap yang terdiri dari Compiling, Disassembling, Reassembling, Interpreting dan Concluding. Data menunjukkan bahwa para guru mengalami hambatan seperti kurangnya sarana dan prasarana terkait teknologi, terbatasnya ketersediaan materi dalam perangkat ajar kurikulum merdeka, dan minimnya pelatihan mengenai kurikulum merdeka. Namun dibalik tantangan tersebut mereka juga tetap mampu melaksanakan kurikulum merdeka belajar dengan baik, yang ditandai dengan adanya pengembangan karakter dan bakat siswa, pendekatan yang fleksibel dan nyaman dalam kurikulum merdeka, dan meningkatnya kolaborasi antar guru. Dengan pelatihan yang berkelanjutan, infrastruktur yang memadai, pendekatan kontekstual, kreativitas, kolaborasi, proyek-proyek relevan, serta evaluasi dan umpan balik, sekolah-sekolah pada tahap mandiri berubah dapat meningkatkan implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan.
Determination of Heat Islands in the Urban Parish of El Coca through a Temperature and Humidity Geodatabase for the Evaluation of Emerging Zones
Authors:   Environmental Engineering Career, Faculty of Sciences, Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo, Sede Orellana, El Coca EC220202, Ecuador., Cabezas Leonardo , Sánchez Hugo ,   Research Group - YASUNI SDC, Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo, Sede Orellana, El Coca EC220202, Ecuador., Herrera Greys ,   Research Group - YASUNI SDC, Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo, Sede Orellana, El Coca EC220202, Ecuador., Bustamante Juan ,   Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja, Loja, EC110102, Ecuador.
Published: August 2024

Uncontrolled urban sprawl leads to the formation of heat islands, urban areas with significantly higher temperatures than the rural areas that surround them, due to the lack of vegetation, the higher concentration of buildings, and higher relative greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. These heat islands affect thermal comfort, health, and biodiversity, and they aggravate climate change. This study identified heat islands in the urban parish of El Coca, Ecuador, using a temperature and humidity geodatabase to assess emerging zones. Landsat satellite images and ArcGIS software were used to process and analyze the geospatial data. Indices such as Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), vegetation index, emissivity, and brightness temperature were calculated to finally obtain a surface temperature map. The results revealed that areas with less vegetation cover have temperatures exceeding 40ºC in approximately 517.70 hectares of urban land use, where conventional architectural infrastructure and low vegetation cover create heat islands, while other areas adjacent to the city with agricultural and forested land use have temperatures ranging from 25ºC to 39ºC during periods of intense heat. In addition, the impact of solar radiation on human health was analyzed. In conclusion, vegetation is important for urban thermal regulation and urban planning strategies that promote greater vegetation cover to mitigate the negative effects of heat islands and protect the health of inhabitants from excessive sun exposure are necessary.
Acceptance and Readiness of Pharmaceutical Personnel in The Implementation of Telepharmacy in Indonesia
Authors: Setiawan Heru , Octavia Devi Ristian , Sahara Sri Bintang , Setyawan Fidi
Published: August 2024

Pharmacists can provide a revolution in telepharmacy advancement to improve pharmaceutical services in Indonesia. One of them is telepharmacy is an important thing in health services that must be carried out by pharmacists. This study aims to find out about the acceptance and readiness of pharmaceutical personnel in the implementation of telepharmacy. In this study, using a cross sectional research design, sampling was carried out in Indonesia by taking data through an online survey. The instrument used to collect data is an online questionnaire. The research sample was selected using accidental sampling and snowball sampling techniques. The data obtained is then calculated by the TRI (Technology Readiness Index) value to measure readiness and the TAM (Technology Acceptance Model) value to measure acceptance. The data was then analyzed with SEM PLS. The results of the study showed that from 220 respondents, the average readiness of pharmaceutical energy in Indonesia was dominated by the middle level (moderate) of 105 people (47.73%) and the average acceptance level of pharmaceutical energy in Indonesia was dominated by the high level (high) of 219 people (99.55%). The results of the PLS-SEM analysis showed that out of 10 hypotheses, there were 4 hypotheses that did not have a significant effect, the discomfort variable did not affect the perceived ease of use variable and the perceived usefulness variable and the insecurity variable did not affect the perceived ease of use variable and the perceived usefulness variable. The results of PLS-SEM analysis showed that out of 10 hypotheses, there were 4 hypotheses that did not have a significant effect, the discomfort variable had no effect on the perceived ease of use variable and the perceived usefulness variable and the insecurity variable had no effect on the perceived ease of use variable and the perceived usefulness variable.
The Association Between Adherence And Blood Pressure Status Of Cardiovascular Disease Patients At Hospital W
Authors: Alvino Muchammad Sheva , Zulfa Ilil Maidatuz , Ulfa Ninik Mas
Published: August 2024

Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are the leading causes of global mortality. Patient adherence to medication and healthy lifestyle plays a crucial role in blood pressure control and overall CVD management. Therefore, assessing the association between patient adherence levels and blood pressure status is essential in the prevention and treatment of these diseases. This study was purposed to evaluate the association between patient adherence levels and the status of blood pressure at W Hospital, Surabaya. This was an observational study collecting data prospectively from 73 respondents during January to March 2024. Descriptive analysis was conducted using frequency distribution tables while the association between adherence and blood pressure status was analyzed using morisky green levine The findings revealed that the majority of patients had moderate adherence levels (54.79%) and most of patients  had controlled blood pressure (61.64%). However, a portion of patients showed low adherence (6.85%) and uncontrolled blood pressure (38.36%). Analysis using fisher exact test indicated a significant relationship between patient adherence levels and blood pressure status (p = 0.012). These findings underscore the importance of evaluating and managing patient adherence in the management of cardiovascular diseases. Targeted intervention measures, including patient education and appropriate therapeutic planning, can help improve blood pressure control and patient clinical outcomes.
Anti-Inflammatory Activity of 96% Ethanol Extract of Clover Leaves (Marsilea crenata Presl.) in Mice (Mus musculus)
Authors: Sari Dewi Perwito , Rosyida Desta Ayu Cahya , Agustin Oktavia Nia , Ma’arif Burhan
Published: August 2024

Inflammation can be treated using non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. But its use can cause side effects such as stomach ulcers, perforation and bleeding. Therefore, efforts are needed to explore the potential of active substances as anti-inflammatories with equivalent effectiveness but lighter side effects. Marsilea Crenata Presl. is one of the plants used as food and traditional medicine. Research regarding the anti-inflammatory activity of Marsilea Crenata Presl. has never been known before, so this research was carried out to understand the anti-inflammatory activity of ethanol extract of Marsilea Crenata Presl. leaves in vivo in experimental animals. The method used was laboratory experimental with five test groups, namely negative control group, positive control, doses of 0.4mg/20gBB, 0.6mg/20gBB, and 0.8mg/kgBB. The inflammation model was carried out by subplantar induction of 1% carrageenan solution in the feet of mice and observed for 180 minutes. The results obtained showed that the negative control had a % inhibition of inflammation of 0.00 ± 0%, the positive control 6.25 ± 1.63%, the extract treatment dose was 0.4; 0.6 and 0.8mg/20gBW had % inhibition of inflammation respectively 28.75±1.46%; 15.31 ± 1.09% and 12.5 ± 1.25%. A comparison of activity between groups was tested using the IBM SPSS Statistics 26 Kruskal-Wallis Test and a p value <0.001 was obtained which proved that there were differences in anti-inflammatory activity between all groups. This study concludes that 96% ethanol extract of Marsilea Crenata Presl. has anti-inflammatory activity and different doses given also provide different anti-inflammatory activity, the best dose as an anti-inflammatory is 0.4mg/20gBW.
Effect of Self-Care Skill Educational Intervention on the Compassion Satisfaction and Fatigue Among Nurses: RCT study Protocol
Authors: kiran Patil Surekha , Rai Dr. Rajesh , Al-Lenjawi Dr. Badriya , Metha Dr. Shital , Singh Dr. Kalpana , Patil Kiran
Published: August 2024

Background: Nurses are essential members of the healthcare team, playing a critical role in patient care, treatment, and health promotion. They provide care for patients experiencing pain, disability, critical illness, and hospice needs. This demanding work can lead to significant fatigue and stress, impacting nurses' health, which is vital for delivering excellent patient care. The American Nurses Association’s Health Risk Appraisal Report (2017) found that 82% of nurses believe they are at significant risk for illness due to workplace stress. The ANA suggests self-care interventions such as maintaining a healthy diet, exercising, getting sufficient rest, nurturing relationships, engaging in leisure activities, and attending to spiritual needs. Educational programs focused on self-care practices and skills, along with compassion fatigue awareness, recognition, and prevention, can help develop coping mechanisms and resilience in healthcare providers, enhancing workplace satisfaction and the quality of patient care. Research methodology: This randomized controlled trial will enroll 224 participants, with 112 in the experimental group and 112 in the control group. A baseline pretest will be conducted using demographic profile and Professional Quality of Life tool V-5. The study participants will receive Self-care skill educational Intervention, whereas it will be withheld from control group subjects. Compassion satisfaction and compassion fatigue will be assessed before and after the intervention in both groups. Results: Data analysis will be done using appropriate descriptive and inferential statistical methods. Discussion: The primary outcome is expecting magnitude of increase of 3+/- 7.4 in compassion satisfaction scores among study group subjects from pretest and post- test as assessed by the using the ProQOL-5. Conclusion: Self-Care skill educational intervention will be an Cost- effective approach to increase compassion satisfaction and reducing the compassion fatigue the among clinical nurse which strengthen the patient-provider- relationship, enhance general wellbeing, workplace satisfaction, and the quality of patient care at HMC and the state of Qatar.
Más Allá del Conocimiento Académico
Authors: Changllio Roas Juan José Evaristo , Calderón Copa Edgard Guido , Rivera Benavente Orlando Agustín , Tenorio Cahuana Yury Miguel
Published: August 2024

"Más Allá del Conocimiento Académico. El Rol de la Inteligencia Emocional en las Relaciones Sociales de Estudiantes de Salud" es un estudio fundamental que explora la intersección entre la inteligencia emocional y las relaciones sociales dentro de un contexto académico específico: los estudiantes de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud de la Universidad Nacional Jorge Basadre Grohmann, en 2011. El texto aborda la importancia del desarrollo humano integral, destacando que la educación, especialmente en niveles superiores, no solo fomenta el conocimiento técnico y profesional, sino que también es crucial para el crecimiento emocional y social del individuo. En este sentido, se enfatiza que la educación debe abarcar tanto el desarrollo intelectual como el emocional, promoviendo un entorno educativo donde se integren el ser físico, mental e intelectual con el emocional. El propósito principal del estudio es determinar cómo la inteligencia emocional influye en las interacciones sociales de los estudiantes y, por ende, en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. La investigación se adentra en el carácter sistémico de este proceso, que incluye dimensiones instructivas, desarrolladoras y educativas. Se argumenta que la inteligencia emocional juega un rol esencial en la manera en que los estudiantes manejan sus relaciones sociales, así como en el desarrollo de habilidades, actitudes y conocimientos dentro del entorno académico. El libro no solo se enfoca en la teoría detrás de la inteligencia emocional y su impacto en las relaciones sociales, sino que también examina la aplicación práctica de estos conceptos en el contexto de la formación de profesionales de la salud. Es un recurso valioso para educadores y académicos interesados en comprender cómo los aspectos emocionales pueden influir en el rendimiento y la cohesión social dentro de un ambiente educativo. Más Allá del Conocimiento Académico ofrece una perspectiva enriquecedora sobre la importancia de la inteligencia emocional en la formación de profesionales de la salud, destacando la necesidad de integrar aspectos emocionales y sociales en el proceso educativo para un desarrollo más completo y eficaz.