bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE USE OF PASTURE LAND FOR KEEPING LIVESTOCK ON PERSONAL SUBSIDIARY PLOTS
Authors:   Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Zhildikbayeva A. N. , Glushan L. A. ,   Academy of Agricultural Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: January 2021

The authors of the article consider the institutional framework for regulating the use of rangelands in rural areas for the effective maintenance of livestock on household farms. On the basis of a detailed analysis, the issues of pastures allocated for livestock grazing to personal subsidiary farms have been identified. An assessment of the pasture lands of rural settlements and standards of the maximum permissible load of grazing of agricultural animals on the area of pasture turnover for the natural-agricultural zones of the republic and types of livestock are presented. The regions with a shortage of pasture lands and high concentration of the rural population, located in the foothill-desert-steppe, foothill-desert and mountain zones, incompliance of livestock kept in households and the level of pasture provision are identified. Areas with a low load of livestock on pasture land are identified. In the desert and semi-desert zones, there is an insufficient number of livestock for effective near-village pasture rotation. The ratio of the standards of need and provision in pasture fodder in different natural and agricultural zones by species composition of livestock is shown. The degree of use of pasture lands in various forms of economy of the republic is indicated, pastures assigned to peasant (private) farms are used with full load. Non-state agricultural enterprises within the boundaries of land use have a reserve potential of unused pastures with an area of 10.4 mln ha. A formula for determining the productivity and capacity of pasture lands for organizing cattle grazing is presented. Recommendations and schemes of pasture rotation are presented to preserve the productivity of natural forage lands of near-aul territories of zonal types of pastures, to radically improve the natural-economic zoning of Kazakhstan.
No Association Between Structural Properties of Corpus Callosum and Handedness: Evidence from the Constrained Spherical Deconvolution Approach
Authors:   HSE University, Karpychev Victor , Bolgina Tatyana , Malyutina Svetlana , Zinchenko Victoria , Ushakov Vadim , Ignatyev Grigory , Dragoy Olga
Published: January 2021

Handedness is the most prominent trait of functional asymmetry in humans, associated with lateralized cognitive functions and considered in relation to mental disorders. However, the neuroanatomical correlates of handedness are still unclear. It has been hypothesized that the structural properties of sub-regions of the corpus callosum (CC) are linked to handedness. Nevertheless, tractography studies of the relation between directly measured structural properties of CC subregions and handedness are lacking. The Constrained Spherical Deconvolution (CSD) approach enables full reconstruction of the sub-regions of the CC. The current study aimed to investigate the relation between the structural properties of the CC, such as volume and the CSD metric, referred to as hindrance modulated orientational anisotropy (HMOA), and handedness. Handedness was considered in two dimensions: direction (right-handed, ambidextrous, left-handed) and degree (the absolute values of Handedness quotient). We found no association between 1) volume or HMOA as a proxy of microstructural properties, namely the axonal diameter and fiber dispersion, of each sub-region and 2) either the direction or the degree of handedness. These findings suggest the absence of a direct relation between sub-regions of the CC and handedness, demonstrating the necessity of future tractography studies.
Promoting Inclusion of Students with Disabilities through Equitable Classroom Practices
Authors: Ashraf Samina , Majeed Zahid , Jahan Musarrat
Published: January 2021

Inclusive education has been recognized globally as a right of persons with disabilities since the early 19th century. Equitable classroom practice are considered essential element to satisfy the needs of students with disabilities in regular setting. The main purpose of this study was to explore the use of equitable classroom practices to meet the diverse needs of students with disabilities by their teachers and to facilitate their inclusion at the Universities of the Punjab. A mixed –method research design was used to conduct the study. The population of the study comprised of teachers teaching in general sector Universities of the Punjab province and students with different disabilities. A total number of 58 university teachers and their 38 students with disabilities (20=visual impairment, 10 =physical impairment, 8 =hearing impairment) were selected from 7 public sector Universities through purposive sampling technique.  Only those teachers selected who were teaching to students with disabilities since last three years at least one subject. Two different types of instruments, a structured questionnaire and a semi-structured questionnaire in a flexible fashion were used for data collection. Both of the instruments got validated after piloting. Cronbach alpha was used to estimate reliability. The content and construct validity of the structured questionnaire estimated through experts related to the inclusive education. The quantitative portion of the data analyzed through IBM version 22, with the help of non-para metric statistical analysis. Qualitative data analyzed through thematic analysis. The four border themes appeared from in-depth interviews of the students. Majority of the teachers expressed knowledge to deal students with disabilities, adaptation in content, availability of aides for SWDs and lack of adapted material as main challenges to equitable classroom practices. The study recommended use of equitable classroom practices as an obligatory element for the inclusion of persons with disabilities at university level.
MENDETEKSI REDUNDANSI PASANGAN KALIMAT DALAM DOKUMEN SPESIFIKASI KEBUTUHAN PERANGKAT LUNAK DENGAN PENDEKATAN KEMIRIPAN SEMANTIK
Authors: Oktaviyani Enny Dwi , Licantik Licantik
Published: January 2021

Software Requirements Specification Document must be complete, unambiguous and correct because an incorrect Software Requirements Specification Document can lead to failure in software development. Software Requirements Specification document must contain non-redundant sentences. Meyer's Seven Sins describes several errors in Software Requirements Specification Document, one of which is redundancy which is a variant of noise. Redundancy is the repetition of the same information, but using different terms or phrases, thus giving the impression that new information is available. This study analyzes the performance of the framework and tools for detecting redundancy in sentence pairs in the software requirements specification document using the WordNet-based semantic similarity method. This study tries to develop the framework and tools that have been proposed in previous studies, namely by detecting redundancy in sentence pairs without fact extraction. The proposed approach and evaluation process uses Kappa values ??to determine whether the performance of the framework and assistive tools can be used to detect redundancy in sentence pairs properly.

The method using literature study, data collection, problem analysis, making a framework, making auxiliary tools, and testing. The test uses the Kappa value with two scenarios, from the results of testing the framework and assistive tools can be used to detect redundancy in the Software Requirements Specification Document with a Kappa value of 0.777 with the interpretation of the kappa value is a substantial agreement at a threshold of 0.73
APLIKASI SENTIMENT MONITORING UNTUK TWITTER DENGAN ALGORITMA NAIVE-BAYES CLASSIFIER
Authors: Saputra Ade chandra , Agus sehatman saragih
Published: January 2021

Every day there are millions of opinion spread across social networks. This is often utilized by various parties to determine the opinion and sentiment of the public towards the product, brand or figures that they hold. Given the abundance of data and opinions, it is not possible to do sentiment analysis manually. In this research, author performs design and implementation of sentiment monitoring application, that could monitor people’s sentiment about a particular keyword, so it is known how the people response to those keywords, whether positive, negative or neutral.
From various existing social networks, Twitter is chosen as the source of data that will be monitored. Classification algorithm used here is Naive-Bayes Classifier with Boolean Multinomial model, and feature extraction using unigram word. The training data used is 400,000 data for each type of sentiment, so the total is 1.200.000 data. In the process of classification and training, application will  perform  stemming  to  take  the  root  words  contained  within  the  tweet. Stemming algorithm used here is Confix Stripping.

The  methodology  of  application  development  that  used  here is  staged delivery. Implementation of application is done using PHP programming language. The result of this research is a sentiment monitoring application that can monitor public sentiment about a particular keyword in a particular time frame. From testing using k-fold cross validation, obtained accuracy rate for sentiment classification amounted to 85%.
PENERAPAN LOCATION BASED SERVICED (LBS) DALAM PROTOTIPE PENGENALAN RUANGAN DENGAN METODE EXTREME PROGRAMMING
Authors: Pranatawijaya Viktor Handrianus
Published: January 2021

Location Based Service (LBS) is a service to provide information that has been created, compiled, selected or filtered by considering the location of users or other people or current mobile devices [1]. It is possible to implement LBS using GPS because mobile devices have GPS services [6]. Based on these services, making an application for room recognition can be done by utilizing the Google Maps API by implementing GIS, LBS, and GPS.
Implementation of application with extreme programming methods is carried out in accordance with the stages. In the planning part, an analysis is carried out on the business needs and user stories, in the design, use case diagrams and activity diagrams are made, coding is done by implementing the design using the mobile programming language, and testing is done using black box testing.

The application of LBS is carried out when calling the room information page which functions to find the location of the room and displays notifications and room information when the user enters the radius that has been determined in the room data. Determining the radius is very important to do so that the information about the room that is displayed does not overlap with other rooms. This is done to keep the room information displayed to the user only to display information about one room only. Therefore, when determining the radius of the room, it must be determined carefully so that the radius can create a circle that does not intersect with other radius circles. The room information displayed is obtained from data management by the admin through the building management page, rooms, and items. In managing, admins can add, edit, and delete data.
SISTEM PENDAFTARAN RAPID TEST COVID-19 PADA KLINIK MEDIKA PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Putra Putu Bagus Adidyana Anugrah
Published: January 2021

During January-April 2020, a number of flights were canceled to reduce the risk of contracting COVID-19. Flights were reopened when the government relaxed the PSBB in mid-May 2020. However, aviation activities must comply with health protocols. One of the requirements for traveling by plane is to show a letter of negative PCR test results for COVID-19 or rapid test with non-reactive results. The medical clinical laboratory in registering the rapid test is still manual so that the general public who wants to travel by plane in carrying out a rapid test must be served from registration to completion at the clinic. So that sometimes there is an accumulation of people who want a rapid test. It is necessary to make a registration system for rapid tests in medical clinics using the waterfall method. The stages of system development are business process modeling using Data Flow Diagrams (DFD) and Entity Relationship Diagrams (ERD), user interface design, and the testing process will be carried out with a blackbox. The system developed can reduce the accumulation of patients in the clinic. From the test results, the system functionality can run well
Development of Supervision Instrument Application Model through the Utilization of Android-Based Technology for School Heads
Authors: Purnamawati Risa Fahriyani , Hidayat Rais , Suharyati Henny
Published: January 2021

Indonesia needs to improve the teacherâ€™s competence in terms of personality, social, pedagogic and professional dimension since the studentâ€™s achievement is still under satisfied. Learning supervision is one of the competences which the principal should have to improve the teacherâ€™s performance. Observation and data analysis of the learning supervision are the important components to create such qualified information. The research is intended to develop manual based observation to be Android based observation by research and development method, to analyze and empirically proof the model quality and accountability. The research fact of model quality is based on the assessment of supervision, output, linguistics, usage, software engineering, design, and visual communication aspects. Data analyzing technique uses qualitative approach through inductive method while data collecting technique uses observation model of 11 principals research subject at Gugus 04 of District Cisarua Kabupaten Bogor. The research produce Android based observation namely AOS (Application of Observation) with the accountability index 4.57 which means that the model is \ accountable to be used at learning supervision process so that the quality of the learning process and the student performance can be improved.
Aplikasi Kemahiran Belajar dan Inovasi (4C) dalam kalangan Murid Sejarah: Satu Tinjauan Awal
Authors: Kaviza M.
Published: January 2021

Kajian secara deskriptif ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti tahap aplikasi kemahiran belajar dan inovasi (4Cs) iaitu kemahiran komunikasi, kemahiran pemikiran kritis, kemahiran kreativiti, kemahiran kolaborasi dalam kalangan murid. Seramai 60 orang murid tingkatan empat yang ditentukan berdasarkan teknik persampelan rawak mudah. Soal selidik merupakan instrumen kajian ini. Data kajian ini dianalisis secara deskriptif iaitu min dan sisihan piawai dan secara inferensi iaitu ujian-t sampel tak bersandar melalui perisian IBM SPSS. Dapatan kajian ini menunjukkan bahawa tahap aplikasi kemahiran belajar dan inovasi (4Cs) iaitu kemahiran komunikasi, kemahiran pemikiran kritis, kemahiran kreativiti, kemahiran kolaborasi berada pada tahap sederhana tinggi dalam kalangan murid. Tambahan pula, dapatan kajian ini juga menunjukkan tahap aplikasi kemahiran belajar dan inovasi (4Cs) berada pada tahap sederhana tinggi dalam kalangan murid lelaki dan murid perempuan walaupun tidak terdapat perbezaan min yang signifikan bagi aplikasi kemahiran belajar dan inovasi (4Cs) berdasarkan jantina. Implikasi kajian ini menyediakan sumber maklumat kepada para guru untuk merancang dan melaksanakan proses pembelajaran sejarah dengan mengaplikasikan kemahiran belajar dan inovasi (4Cs) dengan lebih meluas lagi.
SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİRLİK BAĞLAMINDA İNOVATİF YAKLAŞIMLAR VE MODÜLER GİYİM TASARIMI
Authors: ŞEVKAY Işın , IRMAK BAYBURTLU İrmak
Published: January 2021

Giyim, insan yaşamının büyük bir bölümünü kapsayan ve günümüz moda sisteminin yönlendirdiği en geniş endüstrilerden biri olma niteliğine sahiptir. Teknolojinin gelişmesi veinovatif (yenilikçi) yaklaşımların yaşantımızda daha fazla yer alması, kaçınılmaz olarak giyim ve tekstil ürünlerinde de kendini göstermektedir. Biomühendislik katkılarıyla hazırlanmış lifler, 3D teknolojisi ve geri dönüştürülebilir malzemelerin kullanımı gibi yenilikçi yaklaşımlarla, giyim tasarımına materyal olarak yön veren birçok çalışma gerçekleştirilmektedir. Bu yenilikçi yaklaşımlarda teknolojinin ve yapay malzemelerin kullanımındaki artış, aynı zamanda “doğal olana” yönelimi de etkilemektedir. Giyim endüstrisi ve moda kavramları birbiri ile ilişkili olduklarından,ilgili çalışmada tasarım giysilerin, hızlı modaya dâhil edilmesi ve tüketici talebinin artışı sonucu üreticilerin kâr amacının yükseldiği günümüzde, “sürdürülebilirlik” kavramı ile “giyim modası” arasındaki ilişki incelenmiştir. Tüketimin inovasyona etkileri ele alınırken, Fletcher’ın sürdürülebilirlik üzerineolan çalışmaları kaynak olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Fletcher’ın çalışmalarına ek olarak, Rahman O. ve Gong M.’nin Çin’deki profesyoneller ve tüketicilerle yapmış oldukları modüler ve değiştirilebilir tasarıma yönelik makale çalışmaları baz alınarak,bu çalışma dahilinde “Giyim Modasında Tüketim ve Sürdürülebilirlik” başlığı altında interaktif bir anket çalışması hazırlanmıştır. Bu anket ile tüketicilerin giyim ürünü alırken çevre ve insan sağlığı hakkındaki bilinçleri ve modüler tasarıma yönelik bakış açıları, internet üzerinden alınan istatiksel verilerle desteklenmiştir. Çalışmada, inovatif tekstil materyalleri bağlamında, yenilikçi lif ve boya gibi materyaller, malzemeler üreten, endüstrinin önde gelen tasarımcı ve firmaları kendi kaynakları doğrultusunda irdelenmiş (web sitesi, vb.); teknolojinin inovasyon açısından sağladığı olumlu ve olumsuz yönler çeşitli makale ve akademik yayınlardan araştırılmıştır. Teknolojik ve doğal malzeme ilişkisi üzerinden, yenilikçitekstil materyallerinin modüler tasarım yaklaşımına uyarlanabilirliği irdelenmiştir. Sürdürülebilir inovatif yaklaşımlar ve modüler giyim tasarımı ilişkisi, bir tasarım stratejisi olarak ele alınmış, sağlık ve çevre bilincine katkı sunmak amaçlanmıştır.
Problems of Knowledge and Science in the Phenomenon of Culture
Authors:   1Doctor of Philosophical Sciences, Professor L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University (Kazakhstan, Nur-Sultan), Telebaev G.T. , Aralbay S.M. ,   PhD Doctoral Student, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University (Kazakhstan, Nur-Sultan), е-mail: saken_aralbai@mail.ru
Published: January 2021

Culture plays a very important role in society. Social norms and laws cannot fully form the behavior of an individual based on real culture, although they are able to regulate social relations if possible. Any individual is a product of his or her living environment, society and it can be determined that cultural values, including ethno-cultural values, have a special influence on this environment. However, the intensive development of modern science, the influence of globalization processes creates various obstacles to contain the needs for cultural values, especially ethno-cultural values, their content and modernization. The authors offer his point of view in the study of this problem, pay special attention to the relationship and the specifics of knowledge and science. They analyze the concept of knowledge from the point of view of cultural scientists and consider it as the foundation of science, and also define the basic requirements for science.
Ispidjab as the Center of Fiqh in the Turkistan Region (ХІ–ХІІ)
Authors:   PhD Doctoral Student, Egyptian University of Islamic Culture Nur-Mubarak (Kazakhstan, Almaty), e-mail: ilesbekov1991@mail.ru, Ilesbekov B.
Published: January 2021

This article discusses the role and significance of the Ispidjab fiqh school and its contribution to Islamic law. Ispidjab was one of the main centers of Islamic studies in Kazakhstan in the XI-XII centuries. During these two centuries a separate school of fiqh was formed in Ispidjab according to the Hanafi madhab. The representatives of this school of fiqh, their teachers and students, their works and scientific degrees are described. In particular, the manuscripts of the Ispidjab scholars that have survived to this day are studied from a historical and textual point of view and are attributed to their authors. The manuscripts are classified and each one described. It also presents the results of ongoing study by Ispidjab scholars in the context of the text «Mukhtasar at-Takhawi». At the same time, the works of two scholars of Ispidjab, Ahmad Ibn Mansur and Ali Ibn Muhammad «Sharh muhtasar at-Tahawi» are compared according to a number of criteria, and their differences are revealed. The quantitative and qualitative indicators obtained during the study of these manuscripts show the difference between the Ispidjab school of law and other fiqh schools.
Names оf Horse Types in Kazakh
Authors:   Senior Lecturer of the International Humanitarian and Technical University (Kazakhstan, Shymkent), e-mail: dauletalieva_1984@mail.ru, Daýletalıeva D.M. , Toqtaǵul B.S. ,   Candidate of Philological Sciences, Senior Lecturer of the International Humanitarian and Technical University (Kazakhstan, Shymkent), Arzymbetova Sh.J. ,   Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Acting Professor South Kazakhstan State Pedagogical University (Kazakhstan, Shymkent), e-mail: sh.zh73@mail.ru
Published: January 2021

It is obvious that the origin and their meaning of the word are inextricably linked with the daily life of the people who create this language. Many thousands of names in our language are the main indicator of our national identity, which is unique to us. In accordance with the principle of «unity of language and nation», attention is drawn to the importance of considering the linguistic and cultural nature of names and phraseological phrases that characterize the essence and image of our nation, some of which have deep roots in the history of linguistics and have already begun to emerge from historical memory. Because in today's society, where social, cultural, psychological and ideological views are developing, it is quite possible that the names of concepts that have been remembered for centuries will be lost and forgotten in decades or even a few years. The authors, relying on the names of animals associated with the life of our people (including names that convey the age characteristics of horses), generalizing language data that indicate the existence of a particular nation, people, also emphasize the importance of studying their ethno-confessional, linguistic and cultural nature, preserving the eternal heritage of future generations.
Genrecompositional Panorama of D. Isabekov's Drama «Zhauzhurek»
Authors:   Candidate of Philological Sciences, Associate Professor Kazakh National Women’s Teacher Training University (Kazakhstan, Almaty), е-mail: Bibigul-sultanova@mail.ru, Sýltanova B.M.
Published: January 2021

The article deals with the play by D. Isabekov «Zhauzhurek», on the example of which the development of Kazakh drama, the creation of images, ways of transmitting conflicts are analyzed. The main character of the play «Zhauzhurek» is Baluan Sholak, whose artistic image was created by the playwright on the basis of historical data about his personality. As a result of the analysis, the playwright revealed a deep knowledge of genre conditions. Analyzed the play by D. Isabekov and its artistic features. This work thematically and artistically reveals human nature. The play «Zhauzhurek» with historical accuracy and special artistic power depicts the tragic fate of our people through the image of the artist of the word of the XIX century Baluan Sholak. The life of a great figure who is a national pride is connected with historical events. The fate of Baluan Sholak is displayed in the flow of time, there is a mixture of historical and artistic realities. The playwright took the fate of the country and the fate of the hero as the basis of the plot. In fact, we see that the issues that concerned the Kazakhs a century ago are still relevant for modern society. Therefore, the play makes the viewer think, immerses in the meaning of life. This work is a spiritual heritage of our country, a measure of culture.
Results of Archaeological Excavations in Otrar in 2020
Authors:   Head of the Research Department «Archeology» of the Otyrar State Archaeological Reserve-museum (Kazakhstan, Shaulder), e-mail: Turlibek_80@mail.ru, Pármenqul S.T. , Seralıev A.A. ,   Senior Researcher of the Otyrar State Archaeological Reserve-museum (Kazakhstan, Shaulder), e-mail: ali.seraliev@mail.ru, Sızdıkov B.S. ,   PhD, Research Institute of Archaeology Khoja Ahmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University (Turkistan, Kazakhstan), e-mail:bagdaulet.sizdikov@ayu.edu.kz, Almazuly Sh. ,   Researcher of the Otyrar State Archaeological Reserve-museum (Kazakhstan, Shaulder), e-mail: s.almazuly@mail.ru
Published: January 2021

Otrar, one of the largest medieval centers on the Great Silk Road, has been one of the most important cities of the Kazakh Khanate since ancient times, where science and culture, trade, industry, agriculture and animal husbandry developed. In the 6th–8th centuries, Otrar was the capital of the largest feudal domination in the middle reaches of the Syrdaria, in the 9th–12th cc it became the capital of the region, in the 13th–15th cc – one of the largest cities in Central Asia with a developed economy, and in the 16th–18th cc – political and the economic center of the Kazakh Khanate. The building layers of Otrar under the Kazakh Khanate still need to be studied. For this reason, in order to determine the role and significance of Otrar in the Kazakh Khanate, material culture, we decided to conduct archaeological research in the shakhristan part of Otrar within the framework of the project «Cities of the Kazakh Khanate: centers of political, economic and cultural life». The article discusses the history of the study of Otrar, the origin of the name Otrar and the results of archaeological research in 2020, the significance of the settlement under the Kazakh Khanate and the 14th–15th cc, architectural features are determined.
Freedom Issues in Abay's Works
Authors:   PhD Doctoral Student, Institute Philosophy, Political Science and Religion Studies of Committee Science of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Kazakhstan, Almaty), e-mail: gnussipova@mail.ru, Nýsıpova G.I. , Abýov Á.E. ,   Doctor of Philosophical Sciences, Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University (Kazakhstan, Тurкestan), e-mail: amirekul.abuov@ayu.edu.kz, Mansurov N.B. ,   Candidate of Philological Sciences, Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University (Kazakhstan, Тurкestan), e-mail: nurlan.mansurov@ayu.edu.kz
Published: January 2021

The article considers the moral nature of the principle in the worldview of Abay Kunanbayev «Be a man!», which is a spiritual value of the Kazakh people. The author thoroughly analyzes the ethical guidelines and instructions of the poet, which indicate the path of humanity to the future generation. His universal advanced and ethical ideas of moral improvement, unity and peace, freedom, kindness, conscience, morality, kindness and justice, education, etc. are the main values that serve as an example for the modern generation. Based on the concept of the poet-thinker, which makes it clear that good character depends on reason and science, the article also reveals the fact that people have different character traits. And to achieve science, a special love is necessary, thanks to which the poet's creativity knows its Creator, the world around it. The authors note that the five pillars of Abay Kunanbayev's creativity are the manifestation of human self-improvement, the formation of a good character, the formation of a healthy and virtuous person who meets the needs of the time. The main thing is that the poet assumes the freedom of the future of the nation in the formation of the spiritual essence of the people.
Synthesis of LQG regulator for intelligent control of the technological process of fine grinding
Authors:   Eurasian National University named after LN Gumilyov, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, ATANOV S. K. , BIGALIYEVA А. Z. ,   Karaganda Technical University, Karaganda, Kazakhstan
Published: January 2021

The article presents the development of a linear-quadratic Gaussian controller (LQG) for intelligent control of the fine grinding technological process. The LQG regulator was designed to control the quality of mill output. The developed LQG controller takes into account external disturbances (process noise) and noise in measurements modeled as white noise with a Gaussian distribution. The controller is developed on the basis of a combination of a stationary linear quadratic controller (LQR) and estimation of the state of the Kalman filter (LQE) in the stationary state by solving the matrix Riccati equation in order to determine the feedback gain and Kalman gain. In the course of work: a mathematical model of the grinding process is built, an analysis of the frequency characteristics of the obtained model is made; the model was checked for stability, controllability, and observability; on the basis of the model, the LQG regulator was synthesized. Transient process characteristics confirm precise control. Modeling is implemented in the MATLAB environment.
Post-industrial war issues and business educational ecosystems
Authors:   National engineering Academy of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Almaty,Institute of information and computing technologies, Almaty, Kazakhstan  Kazakhstan, QAZTEX Innovations, Almaty, Kazakhstan, KABDUSHEV B. , VITULYOVA E. S. ,   Almaty University of Energy and Communications named after Gumarbek Daukeev, Almaty, Kazakhstan, MUN G. A. ,   Kazakh al-Farabi national University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, National engineering Academy of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Almaty, Kazakhstan, SULEIMENOV I. E. ,   National engineering Academy of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Almaty, Kazakhstan, BAJPAKBAEVA S. T. ,   Institute of information and computing technologies, Almaty, Kazakhstan, QAZTEX Innovations, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: January 2021

It is shown that it is expedient to interpret post-industrial local conflicts as “wars of the values” due to the fact that the result of the collision, as shown, in particular, by the conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh in October 2020, is largely determined by the technical and economic indicators of the robotic means of the warfare, used by the warring parties. The widespread use of the robotic systems, in particular, leads to the fact that it is advisable to significantly transform the approaches to their development, the production and subsequent combat use. In particular, it is advisable to use the physical implementations of the neural networks (more broadly, the artificial intelligence systems), each element of which (analogue of the neuron) is a relatively independent element (for example, the cheapest unmanned aerial vehicle). This approach uses one of the basic properties of a neural network its ability to perform basic functions even when a significant part of the elements is lost. The survivability of such a system will certainly be higher in comparison with any apparatus made as a physical whole. Moreover, the inclusion of a large number of the cheapest false (or partially false) targets in the combat neural network makes its suppression economically difficult due to the high consumption of the ammunition (in any case, existing types). It is significant that in the “war of values” a significant part of the costs falls on the development and implementation of the innovations in production. The transition to the use of physically distributed systems (combat neural networks) makes it possible to drastically reduce the costs of the prototyping (for example, cheap UAVs based on mini-airships), which makes it possible to maximize the intellectual and creative potential of the technical specialties students directly within the educational process. The feasibility of this approach has been proven in our works on the business educational ecosystems.
Determination of the chemical composition of the ground part of Xanthium Strumarium plants and isolation of pectin substances
Authors:   Kazakh National Women’s Teacher Training University, Almaty, AZIMBAEVA G. E. , ABDIKERIM M. S. ,   Kazakh National Women’s Teacher Training University, Almaty
Published: January 2021

This article defines the chemical composition and content of biologically active substances, macromicro elements of plants Xanthium strumarium. In addition, pectin substances were isolated from the ground part (stem and leaves) of the Xanthium strumarium plant; the composition and structure of pectin substances were determined by elemental analysis, IR, UV, NMR spectral methods.
Local self-government budgeting practice in the Russian Federation
Authors:   Eurasian national University them. L. N. Gumileva, Nur-Sultan, BITOLEUOVA E. D. , KIRDASINOVA K. ,   Eurasian national University them. L. N. Gumileva, Nur-Sultan
Published: January 2021

In the article, the author noted the legislative and theoretical trends of local self-government in the Russian Federation. The economic foundations of local self-government in Russia are described. The norms of the Constitution of the Russian Federation that ensure the activities of local self-government bodies are also given. In order to study different levels of budgeting in local government of the Russian Federation, the author used the methods of collection and generalization. In addition, the article discusses, the budgeting process in local government, sources of budget replenishment and methods of budget alignment.
Asstssment of financial provision of Kazakhstan’s rigions
Authors:   Narxoz University, elvira.ruzieva@narxoz.kz, RUZIYEVA E. , YERALIYEVA Y. ,   Narxoz University, yana.yeralyeva@narxoz.kz
Published: January 2021

The article deals with the problems of financial security of the regions of Kazakhstan, reveals a significant dependence of local budgets on transfers from the national budget. The coefficient of financial security of the regions was calculated, which showed significant differences in the financial security of the regions due to their own sources of income.
Risk mapping of Chlorine gas dispersion from a storage plant in a dense urban area of Lahore
Authors:   State Key Laboratory of Fire Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Jinzhai Road 96, Hefei, Anhui, People’s Republic of China, Warda Rafaqat , Shafique Muhammad M. , Kaif Gill , Nasir Ashraf , Huang Chuanli , Salman Shabbir , Suliman Aqeel , Song Weiguo
Published: January 2021

In recent times, with the increasing population in urban areas, the adverse events happening due to explosion and dispersion of toxic chemicals has increased. Events like toxic gas dispersion can cause severe environmental issues that endanger human safety and health. Consequence hazard modeling and vulnerable population assessment are critical to predict and minimize the losses. Chlorine is not only utilized in water treatment plants as a disinfectant, but it ca n also lead to some serious concerns to human health. In this paper, the modeling of chlorine release has been investigated for chlorine storage plant by using Heavy gas dispersion model. The modeling results showed that the cloud of chlorine is about 1.9 miles across just downwind of the release for accidental release of chlorine in the summer; however, the probability of fatality is 100 % in a whole year in a distance of 0.36 miles from the Storage Place. As a significant result, the land around the chlorination unit covering a range of approximately 1.9 miles is vulnerable in all wind directions and in the case of South-West direction of the wind, vulnerable population is highly dense, risk prevention in that region should be accounted for. Affected Population and areas at risk are calculated, which illustrates the toxically impacted areas and the population in need of immediate help and evacuation. Such studies can serve as a useful tool for decision-makers to prepare an emergency plan in case of accidental releases.
Digitalization of the information environment: risks, representations, interactions
Authors: Панов Виктор , Патраков Эдуард
Published: January 2021

В монографии анализируются психологические аспекты взаимодействий в системе «индивид – информационная (цифровая) среда» на этапе цифро¬визации общества, когда доцифровая информационная среда все более превращается в цифровую информационную среду. Для концептуализации информационно–коммуникативных взаимодействий в системе отношений «индивид – информационная (цифровая) среда» использована экопсихоло¬гическая типология субъект–средовых взаимодействий, разработанная в рамках экопсихологического подхода к развитию психики. Излагаются ре-зультаты эмпирических кросскультурных исследований представлений взрослых и детей о рисках взаимодействий с интернетом, а также некото¬рые итоги цифровизации образования в условиях вынужденного удален¬ного обучения школьников. Монография предназначена для психологов, педагогов и разработчиков цифровых средств, интересующихся психолого–педагогическими аспек¬тами цифровизации образования. Монография подготовлена и издана при финансовой поддержке Российского фонда фундаментальных исследований в рамках научного проекта № 19–29–14067 мк «Коммуникативные взаимодействия и субъектность учащихся в условиях цифровизации образования: от экопсихологии к психодидактике».
Palestinian Entrepreneurs in Honduras: A Case of Success and Triumph in the Diaspora
Authors:   Higher College of Technology, United Arab Emirates, Omar Husam , Gallant Monica ,   Higher College of Technology, United Arab Emirates
Published: January 2021

Through the years, Palestinians have immigrated to Central America where they have been able to assimilate into a diverse cultural environment while still maintaining a strong link to their cultural heritage. Additionally, certain individuals have been able to prosper financially through the development of increasingly significant business enterprises. Through an analysis of in-depth interviews with three successful Palestinian entrepreneurs now established in Honduras, it is evident that these immigrants used energy, wit, common sense, hard work, and financial resources not only to survive but also to flourish. Their stories highlight how their success developed from peddling, to business ownership, to stock market investing. Keywords: Palestinian entrepreneurs, Honduras, abonos, peddling
Eficacia del tratamiento conservador mediante rehabilitación del piso pélvico en mujeres con incontinencia urinaria de esfuerzo
Authors: Aranda Lozano Jorge
Published: January 2021

ANTECEDENTES: la incontinencia urinaria de esfuerzo es un padecimiento de gran prevalencia en la mujer. Puesto que el tratamiento farmacológico tiene un papel limitado, la rehabilitación del piso pélvico y la cirugía son los principales recursos terapéuticos.OBJETIVO: conocer la tasa de curación de mujeres con incontinencia urinaria de esfuerzo incluidas en nuestro protocolo de rehabilitación del piso pélvico.MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS: estudio analítico, descriptivo, retrospectivo y longitudinal de la rehabilitación del piso pélvico, a lo largo de un año, en pacientes con incontinencia urinaria de esfuerzo.RESULTADOS: de 56 pacientes que iniciaron la rehabilitación, 48 completaron el programa (tasa de abandono de 14.2 %). A seis meses de la finalización del programa, 18 pacientes (37.5%) refirieron estar curadas, 22 (45.8%) haber mejorado y 8 (16.7%) no mejoraron.CONCLUSIÓN: la rehabilitación del piso pélvico mejora clínicamente la incontinencia urinaria de esfuerzo, aumenta la calidad miccional y, en un alto porcentaje, evita la corrección quirúrgica del padecimiento.PALABRAS CLAVE: incontinencia, esfuerzo, rehabilitación, piso pélvico.
Análisis del costo-utilidad de los nuevos fármacos para tratamiento del cáncer de próstata metastásico resistente a la castración
Authors: Velasco Roces Lucía
Published: January 2021

OBJETIVO: estudiar el costo-utilidad en España de los diferentes fármacos para tratamiento del cáncer de próstata metastásico resistente a la castración (abiraterona, cabazitaxel, mitoxantrona y docetaxel) en pacientes que evolucionaron a un régimen de quimioterapia con docetaxel. MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS: estudio descriptivo de corte longitudinal efectuado en pacientes con cáncer de próstata metastásico resistente a la castración. El costo-eficacia incremental para los diferentes fármacos se expresa en euros por años de vida ajustados por calidad para cáncer de próstata metastásico resistente a la castración. Para la estimación de los años de vida ajustados por calidad sólo se tuvieron en cuenta los costos directos y las utilidades se extrajeron de la bibliografía y se obtuvieron mediante estimaciones indirectas. Para la perspectiva del pagador se estimó un horizonte temporal de 18 meses y el índice de precios al consumidor en España, correspondiente a 2014.RESULTADOS: cabazitaxel y abiraterona son los tratamientos más efectivos y más costosos. El costo-utilidad incremental de docetaxel, abiraterona, enzalutamida y cabazitaxel, tomando como referencia mitoxantrona, fue de -3.581, 41.720, 98.845 y 118,788 euros por años de vida ajustados por calidad, respectivamente. Mitoxantrona es dominado por docetaxel, fármaco tomado como referencia en este estudio.CONCLUSIONES: con base en nuestro modelo, abiraterona es un tratamiento costo-efectivo para pacientes con cáncer de próstata metastásico resistente a la castración, enzalutamida y cabazitaxel resultaron opciones no costo-efectivas.PALABRAS CLAVE: cáncer de próstata metastásico, cáncer de próstata metastásico resistente, docetaxel.
Quemaduras en genitales y periné: consideraciones generales y tratamiento urológico
Authors: Carrillo Cordova Luis Daniel
Published: January 2021

ANTECEDENTES: las quemaduras en genitales y periné ocurren en un grupo pequeño de pacientes que requieren diagnósticos precisos, tratamiento intensivo y oportuno por parte de equipos multidisciplinarios. Las quemaduras en los genitales representan, aproximadamente, 2% de todas las series estadounidenses de quemados. En la mayor parte de los casos se asocian con una gran superficie corporal quemada; el fuego directo y la escaldadura son las causas más frecuentes. El tratamiento de las quemaduras se inicia con el diagnóstico oportuno; para ello deben clasificarse correctamente según la profundidad de la lesión. Después de establecido el diagnóstico, el tratamiento debe ser intenso y dirigido a evitar la profundización de la quemadura. La reanimación hídrica es el paso inicial seguida de curaciones, cuando se trata de quemaduras superficiales. En quemaduras de segundo grado profundo o tercer grado, la reconstrucción dependerá de la afectación. Entre las opciones de reconstrucción destacan: aplicación de injertos cutáneos, colgajos locorregionales, colgajos libres y, en casos graves, reconstrucción total del pene. Las complicaciones dependen de la extensión de la quemadura. Las quemaduras en los genitales y periné representan un reto diagnóstico y terapéutico para el urólogo.Palabras clave: reconstrucción en quemados, quemaduras genitales, reconstrucción genital
Rabdomiosarcoma y tumor del saco de Yolk testicular
Authors: Pineda Murillo Javier
Published: January 2021

ANTECEDENTES: las neoplasias testiculares tienen características morfológicas y manifestaciones clínicas diversas, representan de 1 a 2% de todos los cánceres malignos del hombre y hasta 10% de todas las enfermedades malignas del sistema genitourinario masculino.OBJETIVO: reportar la incidencia, diagnóstico, tratamiento y pronóstico del rabdomiosarcoma testicular y tumor del saco vitelino.CASO CLÍNICO: paciente masculino de 43 años de edad, con padecimiento de ocho meses de evolución caracterizado por aumento de volumen testicular izquierdo, doloroso, de intensidad moderada, irradiado al miembro inferior ipsilateral, con cuadros de remisión y exacerbación, acompañados de dificultad para la ventilación. Se le realizó orquiectomía radical izquierda. El informe histopatológico fue de tumor mixto de células germinales compuesto por tumor de saco vitelino sarcomatoide (50%) y rabdomiosarcoma (30%).CONCLUSIONES: los rabdomiosarcomas intratesticulares son agresivos e infrecuentes. Es común que al momento del diagnóstico los rabdomiosarcomas se manifiesten con afectación ganglionar o metástasis. El estadio clínico, el tipo histológico y el apego al tratamiento influyen en la evolución natural del cáncer.PALABRAS CLAVE: rabdomiosarcoma, saco de Yolk, orquiectomía, testicular.
Metástasis testicular asincrónica de carcinoma urotelial vesical musculo invasivo
Authors: Hijazo-Gascón Daniel , Murillo Pérez Carlos , Elizalde Benito Javier , Muñoz González Guillermo
Published: January 2021

El carcinoma vesical músculo invasivo de estirpe urotelial presenta una alta probabilidad de producir metástasis, siendo los órganos más frecuentes el pulmón, hueso o hígado. Las metástasis de carcinoma urotelial de vejiga en el testículo son excepcionales. Los tumores primarios que metastatizan en testiculo son la leucemia, el prostático, el pulmonar, el melanoma o los de origen digestivo. Presentamos un caso de metástasis asincrónica de carcinoma urotelial en el testículo derecho. Las metástasis testiculares deben reconocerse como un posible diagnóstico diferencial de masa gonadal  en el caso de existir antecedentes de un tumor vesical musculo invasivo (TVMI).
Sarcoma de próstata: presentación de un caso y revisión de la literatura
Authors: Zepeda-Aguilar Arturo , Ruvalcaba-Oseguera Guillermo Enrique
Published: January 2021

Descripción: Él caso es un paciente de 18 años de edad que acudió por hematuria y retención aguda de orina. Fue diagnosticado por cistoscopia y resección transuretral de próstata  (rtup); rabdomiosarcoma de próstata.

Relevancia: Muy pocos casos reportados en el país y en la literatura mundial, que hacen difícil la sospecha diagnóstica, y una vez que se tiene formulan un reto terapéutico y multidisciplinario.

Implicaciones clínicas: Hematuria y crecimiento prostático obstructivo, en pacientes menores de la cuarta década de la vida son los rasgos que deben llamar el interés para la sospecha de este tipo de neoplasia.

Conclusiones: Los sarcomas de próstata son tumores poco frecuentes, lo cual dificulta el conocimiento de su historia natural. La progresión local y a distancia es muy rápida, con una supervivencia media de 2 años, a pesar del manejo terapéutico multimodal. El principal factor de supervivencia es una resección completa del tumor, un estadio local poco avanzado y grado tumoral. Es necesario buscar nuevos protocolos quimioterápicos que permitan prolongar la supervivencia de estos pacientes como se ha demostrado en otro tipo de sarcomas de extremidades.
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA TIK TOK SEBAGAI MEDIA DAKWAH BAGI DOSEN IAI SUNAN KALIJOGO MALANG
Authors: Sholihatul Atik Hikmawati  , Luluk Farida
Published: January 2021

Tik tok merupakan salah satu platform yang dimanfaatkan dosen untuk menyampaikan pesan dakwah kepada masyarakat secara luas agar menarik dan mudah diterima oleh mad’u. Ditengah digitalisasi area dakwah Islam harus fleksibel, mampu mengikuti perkembangan zaman, perkembangan umat dan budaya umat, harus dikemas dengan menarik. Ketika melihat situasi dan kondisi seperti ini, ternyata Tik tok begitu akrab dengan aktivitas keseharian mahasiswa maupun masyarakat pada umumnya terutama generasi milenial, bahkan tak sedikit yang setiap harinya pasti membuka Tik tok, dari sini da’i memanfaatkan Instagram sebagai media dakwah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sampel penelitian ini adalah Dosen yang menggunakan aplikasi tik tok dalam menyampaikan dakwahnya. Sampel penelitian ditentukan secara random sampling, dimana peneliti memilih sampel dari populasi secara acak. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, angket, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan cara reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa : Tik tok memberikan banyak sekali manfaat sebagai media dakwah. Dalam memanfaatkan Tik tok sebagai media dakwah bagi Dosen, terdapat 2 macam bentuk pemanfaatan; 1) Pemanfaatan Tik tok sebagai media komunikasi, 2) Pemanfaatan Tik tok sebagai media dakwah. Kesimpulannya, Tik tok dapat dikatakan efektif sebagai media dakwah, jika digunakan dengan baik sesuai syariat Islam. Secara keseluruhan dakwah di Tik tok merupakan dakwah milenial mampu menciptakan dakwah yang innovatif yang mampu menarik perhatian followers untuk membagikan ke media sosial yang mereka miliki.