bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HERMENEUTISCHE ÜBERLEGUNGEN ZU HEIDEGGERS SCHWARZEN HEFTEN UND ZUM NEUDENKEN SEINES DENKWEGS (II)
Authors: FEHÉR István M.
Published: August 2021

Hermeneutical Considerations on Heidegger’s Black Notebooks and on the Revisiting of his Path of Thinking (II). Starting with preliminary philological-hermeneutical considerations concerning the way Heidegger’s Black Notebooks can and should be dealt with, as well as concerning the question of what tasks may be derived from them for future research, the paper attempts to discuss the Black Notebooks applying a variety of methods and approaches. Themes that are discussed at more or less length include: Time factor and the formulation of our task; explanation and understanding or the way a philosophical path should be approached and dealt with methodically (hermeneutically); the theme related to “Heidegger and anti-Semitism” and the question concerning individuality; prejudices from a hermeneutical perspective and the way to deal with them; relapses and their philosophical explanation; insufficient and exaggerated sensibility; Heidegger and Hegel; equivocality and the dark side of the “formal indication”; Lukács, Scheler and the devil; Heidegger’s great being-historical treatises and their greatness; suggestions for a reconsideration of Heidegger’s way of thinking. – One important hermeneutical claim brought to bear on the various discussions is this: just as it would be inappropriate in our dealing with Heidegger’s texts to disregard Heidegger’s own self-interpretations, it would be no less inappropriate to consider those self-interpretations – which themselves call for interpretation – as telling us the sole and ultimate truth. This second part of the paper dedicates special attention to the question of re-examining Heidegger’s whole philosophical itinerary in the light of the Black Notebooks.
GEORG LUKÁCS IN THE LABYRINTH OF COEXISTENCE
Authors: NICHITEAN Cristian
Published: August 2021

This text attempts to trace the evolution of the political and philosophical thought of Georg Lukács, after his magnum opus History and class consciousness, as well as the influence that historical events had on this evolution. Against the dominant consensus that dismisses Lukács’s late work as an effect of his alleged “reconciliation with reality”, I argue that the line of continuity in his thought was the idea of peaceful coexistence, derived from the objective conditions – the isolation of the Soviet Union and the stabilization of Western capitalism. So, rather than explaining his choice to defend coexistence, or “socialism in one country” as a consequence of his reconciliation with, or surrender to Stalinism, one should see his compromise with Stalinism as a consequence of this choice. His commitment to the coexistence thesis shaped his final version of Marxism in a number of ways. From a political perspective, a readjustment of the temporal scale of the transition to socialism in post-revolutionary society constrained him to advocate a more realist strategy that combined revolutionary movements with evolutionary processes – this was reflected in his option for the Popular Front strategy and later in his support for the Western pacifist movements. His late philosophical work also bears the marks of this enduring political choice.
A proposed definition of Critical Care Retrieval in the South African context
Authors: Venter Cornelius , Conradie Nathan , Venter Monique , Jordaan Louis , Venter Maryna , Stanton David , Stassen Willem
Published: August 2021

Background: Critical care retrieval is a nascent field in South Africa. An increasing number of private and provincial emergency medical services are starting to invest in developing and setting up dedicated critical care retrieval services (CCRS). To date, there are no minimum standards or definitions on what constitutes a CCRS in the South African context. The aim of this paper is to describe the development of and propose a consensus definition of CCRS within the South African context. Methods: A literature search was performed to determine the key aspects of CCRS definitions elsewhere. An initial draft definition was circulated to the CCRS working group of the Emergency Care Society of South Africa (ECSSA) for commentary. Comments were collated, and a second round of commentary was undertaken. Finally, a consensus meeting was held through video-conferencing to finalise the definition presented herein. Thereafter, the definition was circulated to key role-players in emergency and critical care, both locally and internationally, for endorsement. The definition, as it is presented, has been endorsed by the ECSSA, the Southern African Society of Critical Care (SASCC), and the International Board for Specialty Certification (IBSC). Results: The proposed definition outlines five equally important aspects that should be demonstrable and interlinked to be denoted a CCRS. These five aspects are: specific patient populations, case selection, dedicated crew with additional training, dedicated equipment, and continuous quality management and training. Conclusion: Numerous questions remain unanswered regarding the best approach for CCRS development in South Africa and internationally. Defining what CCRS is in a South African context is a necessary departure point for further research endeavours to develop a core curriculum and practice standards.
Þegar enginn er á móti er erfitt að vega salt: Reynsla nemenda af erlendum uppruna af íslenskum grunnskóla
Authors: Gunnþórsdóttir Hermína , Aradóttir Lilja Rós
Published: August 2021

Frá síðustu aldamótum hefur íslenskt samfélag tekið hröðum breytingum og hefur hlutfall íbúa sem teljast innflytjendur aukist úr 2,6% árið 2000 í 15% árið 2020 (Hagstofa Íslands, e.d.). Markmið rannsóknarinnar sem hér er greint frá var að öðlast skilning á upplifun, samskiptum og félagslegri þátttöku nemenda af erlendum uppruna í íslenskum grunnskólum með það að leiðarljósi að koma betur til móts við náms- og félagslegar þarfir þessa nemendahóps. Tekin voru viðtöl við átta grunnskólanemendur af erlendum uppruna í 6., 7., 9. og 10. bekk í einum skóla á landsbyggðinni. Leitast var við að skilja hvernig skólinn mætti þörfum þeirra og á hvaða hátt hann styddi nemendur í daglegu lífi ásamt því að skoða hvernig tengslum þeirra við aðra nemendur skólans af íslenskum uppruna væri háttað. Fjallað verður um niðurstöður rannsóknarinnar út frá eftirfarandi þemum: móðurmál og mikilvægi þess; að upplifa sig öðruvísi; stuðningur í námi; samskipti og félagsleg þátttaka. Lærdómur rannsóknarinnar fyrir skólastarf er meðal annars sá að til að þessi nemendahópur fái betur notið sín og styrkleika sinna er mikilvægt að skólinn hafi frumkvæði að því að skilja og greina þarfir nemendanna.
Dampak Pembatasan Sosial Terhadap Budaya Gotong Royong di Indonesia
Authors: Ariadi Purwa Satria , Dhenanta Rafi Prayoga , Islami Dewi Nurul , Suherlan Bagas Caesar
Published: August 2021

Pembatasan sosial merupakan salah satu langkah yang diambil oleh pemerintah dalam rangka memutus mata rantai penyebaran virus COVID-19 di Indonesia. Strategi ini juga digunakan oleh negara-negara di dunia dalam menghadapi wabah pandemi. Pada dasarnya, penerapannya dilakukan dengan menjaga jarak fisik antar satu individu dengan yang lainnya dengan maksud mengurangi perilaku sosial masyarakat dalam kurun waktu tertentu agar penyebaran virus dapat terkendali. Hal ini dapat berdampak pada budaya gotong royong masyarakat Indonesia yang dalam pelaksanaannya tentu mengutamakan nilai kebersamaan atau sosial, di mana pada kasus tertentu dapat terjadi kontak fisik secara langsung di dalam pelaksanaannya. Penelitian ini dibuat untuk mengetahui bagaimana dampak pemberlakuan pembatasan sosial atas pelaksanaan gotong royong masyarakat Indonesia.
INTEGRASI NILAI KARAKTER DIPONEGORO DALAM PEMBELAJARAN UNTUK MEMBENTUK PROFIL PELAJAR PANCASILA DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Istiningsih Galih , Dharma Dwitya Sobat Ady
Published: August 2021

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana mengintegrasikan keteladanan karakter Pangeran Diponegoro ke dalam kurikulum di Sekolah Dasar? Tujuan penelitian untuk mendeskripsikan nilai karakter Pangeran Diponegoro dan langkah-langkah mengintegrasikan nilai karakter tersebut pada pembelajaran di sekolah dasar. Hal ini sebagai salah satu inovasi kegiatan Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter (PPK) berbasis kearifan lokal sebagai perwujudan revolusi karakter bangsa. Penguatan pendidikan karakter dilakukan untuk mewujudkan profil pelajar Pancasila dan sebagai upaya membentuk watak positif peserta didik. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian pustaka (library reseach). Sumber primer untuk menggali nilai karakter Diponegoro ialah Babad Dipanegara (Diponegoro) yang diterjemahkan oleh Gunawan (et al), sedangkan sumber sekunder berupa buku-buku Peter Carey, buku sejarah, dan paper bertema Diponegoro. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakter Pangeran Diponegoro relevan dengan profil pelajar Pancasila, yaitu kebinekaan global, bergotong royong, kreatif, bernalar kritis, mandiri, beriman, bertakwa kepada Tuhan YME, dan berakhlak mulia. Sedangkan pengintegrasian nilai karakter Pangeran Diponegoro dalam kurikulum dapat dilakukan dengan empat tahapan, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, evaluasi, serta implikasi pada sekolah, guru, orang tua, dan siswa.
PENGARUH PERILAKU KEWIRAUSAHAAN TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MANAJERIAL PADA PEDAGANG PAKAIAN PUSAT PASAR KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Fatmawati Fatmawati , Lubis Anggia Sari
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah variabel Perilaku Kewirausahaan berpengaruh terhadap Kemampuan Manajerial. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kausalitas (asosiatif) dengan teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu Regresi Linear Sederhana dengan uji-t. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 82 responden dengan penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara menyebar kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Perilaku Kewirausahaan berpengaruh positif terhadap Kemampuan Manajerial pada pedagang pakaian di pusat pasar kota Medan. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari hasil analisa sederhana di peroleh persamaan Y = 9,434 + 0,852X. Hasil Uji-t didapatkan t hitung (9,322) > t tabel (1,66412) dengan signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05. Dengan demikian keputusan yang diambil yaitu menerima hipotesis alternatif (Ha) dan menolak hipotesis nol (Ho). Nilai koefisisen determinasi mencapai 0,521 atau sebesar 52,1% yang berarti bahwa variabel Perilaku Kewirausahaan mempengaruhi Kemampuan Manajerial pada Pedagang Pakaian Pasar Pusat Pasar Kota Medan. Sementara sisanya sebesar 47,9% dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain diluar penelitian ini.
Регуляторные механизмы системного воспаления при респираторной патологии
Authors: Новгородцева Т.П. , Денисенко Ю.К. , Кытикова О.Ю. , Антонюк М.В. , Гвозденко Т.А. , Виткина Т.И. , Кнышова В.В. , Бочарова Н.В.
Published: August 2021

В монографии обсуждаются механизмы регуляции хронического воспаления при обструктивных заболеваниях органов дыхания – бронхиальной астме и хронической обструктивной болезни легких. В первой части суммированы современные взгляды различных авторов на роль сигнальных молекул и их рецепторов в механизмах регуляции иммунного и нейрогенного воспаления, рассматриваются взаимоотношения между Толл-подобными рецепторами, ядерными транскрипционными факторами, ионными каналами с транзиторным рецепторным потенциалом, регуляторными нейропептидами и нейротрофинами как перспективными молекулярными мишенями терапии хронических обструктивных заболеваний органов дыхания. Вторая часть издания посвящена собственным исследованиям авторского коллектива. Проведенные авторами изыскания показывают, что в основе формирования системной воспалительной реакции лежит целый комплекс нарушений регуляции внутри- и межклеточной сигнализации. Обсуждаются регуляторные механизмы иммунной, эндоканнабиноидной, липоксигеназной, нитроксидэргической систем, их общность и различия в поддержании системного воспаления при данных заболеваниях. Представлен новый взгляд авторов на регуляторную роль каждой сигнальной системы. Полученные авторским коллективом новые знания не только расширяют представления об этиопатогенезе заболеваний органов дыхания, но и способствует пониманию ключевых механизмов развития внелегочной патологии, индуцируемой хроническим воспалением. Предназначена для ученых-биологов и медиков, врачей различных профилей.
Endoscopic Ultrasonography (EUS) Compared with Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) in Diagnosing Patients with Malignancy Causing Obstructive Jaundice
Authors: Renaldi Kaka , Kurniawan Rudy , Makmun Dadang
Published: August 2021

Background: The common etiologies of obstructive jaundice were biliary stone and biliary neoplasms. The gold standard to diagnose malignancy causing obstructive jaundice is endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) with sensitivity and specificity of 95% and 100%. However, ERCP is an invasive procedure associated with several complications such as bleeding, pancreatitis, and perforation. Other modalities include endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) and magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP). Thus, we aim to evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of EUS with MRCP in patients with malignancy causing obstructive jaundice.Method: This was a cross-sectional study that calculates the sensitivity and specificity of EUS and MRCP in diagnosing malignancy causing obstructive jaundice compared with the gold standard, histopathology examination from ERCP. The study was conducted in the Medical Record Unit, Gastroenterology Division, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Hospital, on January – March 2019 by using a consecutive sampling method. The date of diagnosis was collected from the medical record within five years. Subjects were selected based on inclusion criteria which include patients aged ≥ 18 years old who were diagnosed with malignancy causing obstructive jaundice by ERCP, and had underwent EUS or MCRP with a maximum interval of 3 months to ERCP. The exclusion criteria include patients with previous evidence of biliary tract malignancy or concurrent parenchymal jaundice. Statistical analysis was performed using IBM SPSS Statistics 20.Results: There were 54 subjects with a mean age of 56.48 ± 11.37 years. Subjects consisted of 29 (53.7%) males and 25 (46.3%) females. The median period between EUS to ERCP was 0-33 days, while MRCP to ERCP was 1-53 days. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value to diagnose obstructive jaundice due to malignancy were 96%, 60%, 96%, 60% in EUS, and 90%, 40%, 94%, 29% in MRCP, respectively.Conclusion: EUS was more superior to MRCP in the diagnosis of  malignancy causing obstructive jaundice.
Clinical Characteristics of Liver Cirrhosis Patients in Internal Medicine Inpatient Ward of Fatmawati General Hospital and Factors Affecting Mortality during Hospitalization
Authors: Darnindro Nikko , Manurung Annela , Mulyana Edi , Manurung Arnold
Published: August 2021

Background: liver cirrhosis is a global health problem. The mortality rate due to cirrhosis was estimated to achieve 1 million per year worldwide. The aim of this study is to elaborate the characteristics of patients  with liver cirrhosis and factors affecting mortality during hospitalization in Fatmawati General Hospital.Method: The design of this study was retrospective cohort involving patients admitted to the hospital between January and March 2019.Results: Among 41 liver cirrhosis patients, it was found that the average age was 52.9 ±13.8 years old and the percentage of male patients among participants was 75.6%. Patients who died during hospitalization was 12.2%. The average length of stay in hospital was 10.8±6.4 days. Patients were admitted to the hospital with various complaints; the most common complaint was gastrointestinal bleeding in 46.3%, decreased consciousness in 22% and massive ascites in 17.1% patients. Physical examination findings of anaemic conjunctiva, icteric sclera, and shifting dullness were found in 73.2%; 29.3% and 61% patients, respectively. Icteric condition during hospital admission has higher mortality risk with RR 9.6 (95% CI: 1.2-77.8). Approximately 53.7% cirrhosis patients were diagnosed with hepatitis B, while 22% of them  were diagnosed with hepatitis C. Coinfection of hepatitis B and C were found in 4.8% patients, while 29% patients were neither infected with hepatitis B nor C. Based on the laboratory examination, creatinine level 1.3 mg/dL had higher mortality risk with RR 8.3 (95% CI: 1.04-66.7), while natrium level ≤ 125 mmol/L had higher mortality risk with RR 26.4 (95% CI: 3.6-191). Based on Child-Pugh classification, 24.4% patients had Child-Pugh A, while 14.6% had Child Pugh C, and 39% patients could not be classified. The mean Child-Pugh score in this study was 8 ± 2.2. Through the bivariate analysis, we found the association between Child-Pugh classification and mortality; higher classification has higher mortality risk (p = 0.028). Child-Pugh C had mortality risk with RR = 9.5 (95% CI: 1.2-75.1).Conclusion: Liver cirrhosis patients were hospitalized due to the ongoing decompensation. The mortality rate during hospitalization in liver cirrhosis patients was high. Mortality in these patients was associated with icteric condition upon admission, high initial creatinine level, low sodium level, and high Child-Pugh classification.
Prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection in adult patients with dyspeptic symptoms in Abdi Waluyo Hospital Jakarta from January 2017 to December 2019
Authors: Irawati Maureen , Budimutiar Felix Aloysius , Darmawan Guntur , Budimutiar Deborah Theresia , Simadibrata Marcellus
Published: August 2021

Background: Helicobacter pylori infection is a global public health problem and may be present in more than half of the world’s population  Prevalence in developing country higher compared to developed country. However, in Indonesia prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection is still low compare to other Asian countries. This study aims to determine the prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection in Abdi Waluyo Hospital Jakarta from January 2017 to December 2019.Method: In this cross sectional study, a total of 772 adult patients were tested using Urea Breath Test-14C for detection of isotopic carbon produced by Helicobacter pylori ability to broke down urea.Results: Prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection in Abdi Waluyo hospital between January 2017 – December 2019 was 20.98% with endoscopic findings as follows: 17.48% with gastritis,  3.24% with gastric ulcers , 0.26% with gastric cancerConclusion: Increase prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection every year in Abdi Waluyo hospital. It is suggested to perfom Urea Breath Test for adult patients with dyspeptic symptoms to screened Helicobacter pylori infection.
Non Cirrhotic Portal Vein Thrombosis: Diagnostic and Therapeutic Challenge
Authors: Mustika Syifa , Krisna Pratista Adi
Published: August 2021

Portal vein thrombosis (PVT), the second most common cause of portal hypertension, can be found in cirrhosis and non-cirrhosis patients. Various factors can cause non-cirrhosis PVT, such as biliary infection. Upper gastrointestinal bleeding without sign of liver failure, must be considered as non-cirrhosis PVT manifestation. Combining physical, laboratory, endoscopic and radiological examination is needed to establish the diagnosis of PVT. The principle of PVT management consists of 3 keypoints. They are prevention and treatment of gastrointestinal bleeding, prevention of recurrent thrombosis and portal cholangiopathy therapy. Many aspect should be considered regarding the administration of anticoagulants in PVT patients, especially chronic PVT with cavernomas.
Comunicar el alma de la música. Gesto, movimiento y lenguaje en la praxis coral
Authors: Romero López Carolina
Published: August 2021

La mayoría de las veces, si no todas, se piensa que, para preparar y formar a un director, lo único que se necesita es la enseñanza formal y técnica de lo que existe en la partitura como indicaciones para la interpretación. La otra dimensión, la expresiva, simplemente es algo que se deja a la voluntad del director como si fuera solamente una expresión de su propio talento o destreza personal. Y esto es cierto. Sin embargo, este artículo, que es la sistematización de una experiencia de diez años enseñando dirección, ha arrojado algunas certezas de que existen elementos de la dimensión expresiva que son enseñables en lo que se refiere, ante todo, al gesto, el movimiento y el lenguaje como metáforas, es decir, pueden ser objeto de una práctica pedagógica formal.
Feminismo y trabajo doméstico en el documental Vicios en la Cocina, las Papas Silban (1978). Directora Beatriz Mira
Authors: Linares Alonso Jocelyn
Published: August 2021

El presente trabajo es un análisis secuencial del documental Vicios en la cocina, las papas silban, (1978) de la directora y feminista, Beatriz Mira, ex integrante del Colectivo Cine Mujer, en el que se aborda el tema del trabajo doméstico. El propósito de este trabajo consiste en trazar los vínculos entre el pensamiento feminista mexicano de la “nueva ola” en torno al trabajo doméstico y el cine documental realizado por los estudiantes del CUEC durante los años setenta.
Dr James Marion Sims – kontrowersyjny „ojciec ginekologii”
Authors: Ciesielska Maria
Published: August 2021

Vesico-vaginal fistula (VVF) was a a catastrophic and common complication of childbirth among American women. In the mid 1800s Dr. J. Marion Sims reported the successful repair of vesicovaginal fistulas with a technique he developed by performing multiple operations on on a group of young, enslaved, African American women who had this condition between 1846 and 1849. Numerous modern authors have attacked Sims’s medical ethics, arguing that he manipulated the institution of slavery to perform ethically unacceptable human experiments on powerless, unconsenting women. It is impossible to understand Sims’s operations within the clinical context of the 1840s. To avoid the problems of “presentism”, in which beliefs, attitudes, and practices of the 21st century are anachronistically projected backward into the early 19th century we have to judge Sims within the context of his time. This is the only way to understand that Sims’ first fistula operations were legal, that they were carried out with express therapeutic intent for the purpose of repairing these women’s injuries, that they conformed to the ethical requirements of his time, and that they were performed with the patients’ knowledge, cooperation, assent, and assistance. Though the legacy of Dr. Sims is for some authors controversial he still seems to be considered as “the father of gyncology” who developed the first consistently successful surgical technique for the vesico-vaginal fistula.
Leczenie zachowawcze torbieli korzeniowej – opis przypadku
Authors: Kuderewska Sylwia , Łuczaj-Cepowicz Elżbieta , Marczuk-Kolada Grażyna
Published: August 2021

Radicular cyst is the most common odontogenic cyst. This condition can be asomptymatic, it may be accidentally detected on radiographs. Among the treatment methods we distinct conservative, surgical and conservative-surgical procedures. This article presents the case of a 15-year old male patient. He was reported to endodontic treatment of tooth 22 with extensive periapical lesion. Intraoral examination showed a change in the colour of the tooth crown, negative reaction to ethyl chloride, palpable slight excessive growth around the root of the tooth 22 and positive Smreker’s test. The radiographic examination showed the presence of a large 11 x 10 mm diameter radiolucent lesion covering 2/3 of the root lenght of tooth 22. Antiseptic root canal treatment was used. Complete healing of the periapical lesion was observed after 9-months treatment. Conservative treatment of root cysts, especially in young patients, may lead to complete healing of the lesion, which will allow to avoid the need for surgery intervention or at least reduce its extent.
Profilaktyka stomatologiczna – zalecenia dla osób starszych, rezydentów domów opieki i ich opiekunów. Stanowisko grupy roboczej Polskiego Oddziału Sojuszu dla Przyszłości Wolnej od Próchnicy (ACFF) ds. zapobiegania próchnicy w populacji osób dorosłych
Authors: Bagińska Joanna , Chałas Renata , Rusyan Ewa , Mielczarek Agnieszka
Published: August 2021

Introduction. Oral health is an integral part of general health. In the population of elderly people with multiple chronic diseases, the prevention of oral diseases should be an integral part of medical care. Older people are often dependent, have limited manual skills and require help or assistance in performing hygiene procedures, including brushing teeth. Aim. Development of standards for the prevention of oral diseases dedicated to the elderly, residents of nursing homes and their carers. Material and methods. Analysis of the medical databases (Pubmed, EMBASE, MEDLINE), using the following search phrases: “oral health”, “prophylactic procedures”, “oral care”, “elderly”, “residents of nursing home” and manual search of recommendations of dental societies and the World Health Organization. Results. The available literature indicates the need to develop standards of dental prophylaxis for the elderly, including those living in nursing homes. Pro-health education of the elderly and their caregivers is a key element of dental prophylaxis and an important element of medical care. Conclusions. Regular oral hygiene and nutrition in accordance with the recommendations aimed at reducing the risk of caries improves general health and improves the quality of life of seniors.
X-Band Microstrip Bandpass Filter Design using Square Loop Resonator and Defected Ground Structure
Authors: Edwar E. , Yusron M.R. , Arseno Dharu
Published: August 2021

Filter is an important part in telecommunication system including in radar system. To get the better performance in selecting the signal, a ftlter must have a good Q-Factor. In this paper, an investigation of a ftlter design for synthetic radar has been successfully done. This ftlter has been designed to work at x-band using square loop resonator (SLR). A Defected Ground Structure (DGS) has been implemented to this work to increase the Q-factor of the ftlter. The result of measurement getting that the center frequency at 9.51 GHz with the bandwidth 610 MHz and PCB size of this ftlter is 22 mm x 16 mm.
Speed Controlled Composite Fabrication Using DC Motor
Authors: Jatmiko Agus , Handayani Ismudiati Puri , Suhendi Asep
Published: August 2021

Fabrication process determines the composite quality. Conventional method such as dry- and hand lay-up are commonly used. Dry lay-up method has known to be more controllable and produce less defect composites with good mechanical property. However, this method is more expensive. On the other hand, hand lay-up which is more simple and less expensive, is uncontrollable as well as produces more defect and poorer mechanical properties of composites. In this study, we creates instrument which is able to control wet lay-up fabrication process of Fiber Reinforced Composite Material (FRCM). Instead of using uncontrollable human hands, this instrument utilizes speed controllable paint roller which distributes the resin though all matrix. The result shows that the produced composites have more homogenous resin distribution, smaller size defects, and exhibits stronger mechanical properties compare to the one produced by hand lay-up method. This study is expected to open further innovations on low cost composite fabrication.
Analysis of Tarkib Idhofi in the Qur’an Surah Annisa’ (Learning Nahwiyah) | Analisis Tarkib Idhofi dalam al-Qur’an Surat Annisa’ (Pembelajaran Nahwiyah)
Authors: Roji Fatkhur , Syaifullah Muhammad , Muttaqin Mohammad Izdiyan
Published: August 2021

Surah Annisa’ is very popular and is often used as material for preaching and determining the study of women, but often researchers find errors in the interpretation and understanding of conveying the verses in the Annisa’ letter, these errors are found in understanding the verses that contain tarkib idhofy, which should be destined في , conveying to be ل, the purpose of this study is to minimize misunderstanding and provide insight into the study of tarkib idhofy. This study uses a research library research design, the data in this study is the Idhofy tag which is contained in Annisa's letter. The results of the study stated that those who have tarkib idhofy in Annisa verses 1 to 25, have tarkib idhofy, the verses are in verses 1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 16, 20, 23, 24, and 25. And from the results of the semantic analysis, it is stated that the meaning of min (من) has 8 lafadz, while those that have the meaning fii (في) are 4 lafadz, and those which have the meaning of ownership (ل) are 13 lafadz.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Berbasis History Mapping Pada Materi Sejarah Perkembangan Kota Palembang
Authors: Pahlevi Muhammad Reza , Asmi Adhitya Rol , Yunani Y
Published: August 2021

Penelitian pengembangan bahan ajar berbasis history mapping pada materi sejarah perkembangan Kota Palembang. Masalah penelitian bagaimana model fisikal dan efektifitas bahan ajar berbasis history mapping dalam pembelajaran sejarah perkembangan Kota Palembang. Tujuan penelitian mendapatkan prototype dan efektifitas bahan ajar berbasis history mapping. Penelitian menggunakan model ADDIE yang kevalidan materi dengan indikator kesesuaian dan keakuratan materi mendapat nilai sebesar 3,06 dalam kategori cukup valid. Kevalidan bahasa Â dengan indikator kejelasan informasi, kesesuaian dengan kaidah bahasa Indonesia, penggunaan bahasa secara efektif dan efesien, dan keterbacaan sebesar 4,4 dalam kategori sangat valid. Adapun kevalidan media dengan indikator kualitas gambar, ketepatan teks, kesesuaian warna, ketepatan video, dan kesesuaian informasi sebesar 4,27 dalam kategori sangat valid. Efek potensial penggunaan bahan ajar berbasis history mapping pada tahap uji coba lapangan dengan hasil rata-rata pre test yaitu 50,99 dengan kategori sedang dan rata-rata post test yaitu 56,13 dengan kategori sedang. Terjadi peningkatan sebesar 5,14% dan nilai N-Gain 0,10 termasuk dalam kategori rendah. Hal ini menunjukan bahan ajar berbasis history mapping pada Â materi sejarah perkembangan Kota Palembang memiliki nilai kevalidan dan dampak efektivitas berupa peningkatan hasil belajar dalam pembelajaran materi sejarah perkembangan Kota Palembang setelah menggunakan bahan ajar history mapping. Penelitian ini memberikan bukti empiris bahwa bahan ajar digital berupa history mapping dapat meningkatkan antusiasme dan keaktifan mahasiswa yang turut berefek pada peningkatan hasil belajar sehingga perlu adanya pengembangan produk digital yang lebih variatif untuk diterapkan dalam proses pembelajaran.
Pengembangan Media Komik Kerajaan Kanjuruhan Berbasis Online Dalam Mata Pelajaran Sejarah Indonesia
Authors: Rahadian Septa , Setiawan Hendri
Published: August 2021

Selama ini banyak konsep yang perlu direvisi mengenai belajar sejarah. Di sekolah biasanya pelajaran yang dianggap membosankan oleh siswa diantaranya adalah pelajaran sejarah. Kebanyakan siswa menganggap pelajaran sejarah membosankan karena hanya berkutat pada hafalan tokoh, peristiwa dan tempat bersejarah. Hal lain yang menyebabkan pelajaran sejarah di sekolah terkesan membosan karena guru yang mengajar kurang mampu dalam menghidupkan spirit atau jiwa sejarah itu sendiri. Dalam penelitian ini metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pengembangan dengan fokus utamanya adalah pengembangan media pembelajaran Sejarah yang disajikan dalam bentuk komik yang bertujuan untuk mempermudah guru menyampaikan materi pelajaran dan membantu peserta didik dalam memahami materi. Dari hasil penelitian ini sebanyak 80% dari total jumlah peserta kelas mampu menyerap dengan baik materi yang disampaikan sehingga dapat ditarik kesimpulan melalui komik proses pembelajaran dapat mengaktifkan keseriusan peserta didik dalam pembelajaranya, media pembelajaran berupa komik yang menghibur dan ringan membuat peserta didik cenderung lebih menyenangi bacaan atau cerita tersebut dibandingkan mengunakan waktu mereka untuk membaca buku pelajaran sekolah.
Penetrasi Jepang Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Batik Pekalongan, 1930-1945
Authors: Paramanandana Satrya , Lutfi Ismail , Ayundasari Lutfiah
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai penetrasi Jepang ke Hindia Belanda pada tahun 1930-1945. Jepang pada tahun 1930-an mulai mendominasi perekonomian Hindia Belanda terutama dalam hal ekspor kain. Selain itu pada tahun 1942, pendudukan Jepang menimbulkan krisis kain di Hindia Belanda. Penetrasi yang dilakukan secara ekonomi dan militer ini berdampak pada batik di Pekalongan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah dengan pendekatan sejarah kebudayaan. Hal ini karena dalam artikel ini menyoroti morfologi budaya akibat penetrasi ekonomi dan militer Jepang. Perubahan ini terekam dalam batik Pekalongan periode 1930-1945. Pembahasan dalam artikel ini antara lain masa keemasan dan jatuhnya industri batik di Pekalongan pada 1929-1930, tren gaya batik di Pekalongan menjelang 1930, dan dampak penetrasi Jepang terhadap batik Pekalongan tahun 1930-1945. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penetrasi ekonomi dan militer Jepang terhadap Hindia Belanda memengaruhi batik di Pekalongan dari segi ketersediaan kain untuk industri batik dan perubahan tren batik serta tata warna khas Jepang akibat selera pasar.
The Development of Reflective-Scientific Learning Model to Improve 21st Century Learning Skills In Historical Learning
Authors: Pelu Musa
Published: August 2021

This research aims to develop the Reflective-scientific Learning Model to accommodate 21st-century learning skills in learning history. The ADDIE instructional design was used as the research method to develop the learning model. The research participants were 120 senior high school students. The Reflective-scientific Learning Model consists of five learning stages: historical engagement, critical-exploration, communicative-explanation, creative-elaboration, and reflective evaluation. The research results prove the feasibility and effectiveness of the developed learning model in improving students' 21st-century learning skills in the learning history process. It means that the developed learning model can accommodate the needs of the 21st-century learning skills and the learning history objectives. Based on this research, the authors highlight that the elaboration of the learning model can provide a space for synchronizing learning history objectives with other educational concepts from various disciplines. Thus, further research and development in the history education landscape should provide more opportunities for elaborating the learning models to amend the role and impact of learning history in the 21st century.
Akulturasi Etnis Tionghoa Dalam Pengembangan Seni Budaya Di Kelenteng Tri Dharma Hwie Ing Kiong Di Kota Madiun
Authors: Dewi Febriyana Kusuma , Soebijantoro S , Wibowo Anjar Mukti
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Kelenteng Hwie Ing Kiong pada proses akulturasi dalam pengembangan seni budaya etnis tionghoa sebagai sarana untuk mengembangkan kesenian dengan adanya perpaduan antara kesenian yang berbeda namun tetap mempertahankan atau tetap menampilkan ciri khas masing-masing dan tentunya juga sebagai sarana unutk tradisi perayaan hari besar Tionghoa, adapun pengaruh proses akulturasi yakni faktor pendukung timbulnya rasa saling menghargai antar kebudayaan dan faktor penghambat suatu kebudayaan yang sudah kuat tertanam pada masyarakat. Pada proses penelitian ini lokasi dilaksankan di wilayah Kecamatan Taman Kota Madiun dan pendekatan yang dipergunakan oleh peniliti yaitu pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data serta penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Dari hasil analisis data maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Kelenteng Hwie Ing Kiong memiliki peran sebagai sarana pengembangan kesenian juga perpaduan seni budaya atau berkolaborasi dan sarana untuk perayaan hari besar atau kegiatan masyarakat Tionghoa dalam akulturasi. Pada proses akulturasi adapun faktor yang mempengaruhi yakni faktor penghambat pada etnis Tionghoa memiliki pendirian yang kuat dengan tetap mempertahankan budaya leluhur, memiliki suatu anggapan atau pemikiran yang kurang yakin pada ras tertentu, lalu pada faktor pendukung menerapkan dalam kehidupan saling bertoleransi atas perbedaan budaya masing-masing dengan memiliki kepribadian yang beraneka ragam dan berinteraksi sosial dengan etnis lainnya.
Kesenian Penthul Tembem Di Kota Madiun (Studi Sejarah Dan Nilai Budaya)
Authors: Yulianti Dita , Habsari Novi Triana
Published: August 2021

Kesenian Penthul Tembemmerupakan kesenian asli Kota Madiun.Â  Namun tidak sedikit warga masyarakat yang belum mengetahui dan memahami sejarah serta nilai-nilai budaya yang terkandung di dalamnya. Untuk itu perlu dilaksanakan penelitian dengan tujuan mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan sejarah kesenian Penthul Tembemdan nilai budaya yang terkandung di dalamnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif yang dilaksanakan mulai bulan Maret-Juni 2020. Sumber data yang digunakan bersifat primer dan sekunder. Data diambil dengan dengan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan analisis datanya menggunakan model interaktif Miles dan Huberman. Dari penelitian yang dilaksanakan dapat dijelaskan bahwa sejarah kesenian Penthul Tembemberasal dari perjalanan Ranggawarsita (Bagus Burhan muda) putra Tumenggung Yasadipura dari Keraton Surakarta yangÂ  menuntut ilmu agama dan kenegaraan di Tegalsari. Hingga pada akhir cerita adanya pertemuan dua abdi Bagus Burhan di Alun-Alun Kota Madiun yang ngamen bersama menggunakan topeng Penthul dan Tembem. Peristiwa inilah yang disebut dengan Kesenian Penthul Tembem. Perkembangan Penthul Tembemdi Kota Madiun bisa dikatakan kurang, dikarenakan kurang adanya perhatian Pemerintah dan masyarakat. Nilai-nilai budaya yang terkandung dalam kesenian penthul Tembemdapat dilihat dari segi kesejarahannya dan pementasannya yaitu terkandung nilai moral, nilai kepemimpinan, nilai religi, nilai estetika dan nilai hiburan. Nilai tersebut merupakan nilai yang dapat diterapkan dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat.
The use of autologous conditioned plasma (ACP) in the surgical treatment of full-thikness macular holes
Authors:   Orenburg regional hospital, Laskova I.V. , Kravchenko A.A. ,   Orenburg regional hospital, Uskov D.I. ,   Orenburg regional hospital, Lopina E.V. ,   Orenburg regional hospital
Published: August 2021

Increasingly, the use of autologous conditioned plasma in ophthalmic surgery in recent years has been given more preference than other blood products with similar effects. Surgical treatment of full-thikness macular hole is no exception. Domestic and foreign studies of recent years show that the use of ACP as an adhesive component in the treatment of this pathology is considered the most acceptable. However, in addition to the effective "gluing" of the macular hole, the convergence of its edges plays an important role in the postoperative anatomy of the foveolar zone. Objective: to study the effectiveness of the use of autologous conditioned plasma in the surgical treatment of full-thikness macular hole. Materials and methods of research. Patients who underwent surgery for a full-thikness macular hole with a diameter of more than 400 microns were prospectively observed. The study included 51 patients. The follow-up period ranged from 2 months to 1 year. All patients in the preoperative and postoperative periods underwent a comprehensive ophthalmological examination. Surgical technique: after a standard three-port vitrectomy (25Ga), the posterior hyaloid membrane was removed, and the ILM was peeled. With the help of a saline solution, a circular separation of the bonds between the edges of the gap and the pigment epithelium was achieved. After the subretinal fluid was removed and the induced local central retinal detachment was attached, the tear area was irrigated by ACP. After that, the air was replaced with silicone oil, which was removed after 1.5 months. Nodal sutures were applied to the sclerotomy (vicryl 8-0). Results. In 49 operated patients, anatomical restoration of the foveolar zone was achieved, which accounted for 96% of the total number of patients. Visual functions were evaluated after 1.5 months (after removal of silicone oil). Corrected visual acuity in 96% of patients ranged from 0.2 to 0.5. Conclusion. The high efficiency of the use of autologous conditioned plasma in the treatment of full-thikness macular holes allows us to achieve high anatomical and functional results. Key words: macular rupture, autologous conditioned plasma, silicone tamponade.
A clinical case of replacing an opacified intraocular lens in avitreal eye
Authors:   Orenburg branch of The S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Lomukhina E.A.
Published: August 2021

Purpose. Using a clinical example, to analyze the possible causes of opacity of the Hydro-4 Aspheric IOL (Rumex, Great Britain). Materials and methods. Patient K., 32 years old, underwent the surgery for tractional retinal detachment in both eyes, which arose against the background of proliferative diabetic retinopathy of the retina. A history of type 1 diabetes mellitus from the age of 9. The visual acuity of both eyes before surgery was 0.03 n/k. Microinvasive (25G) vitrectomy with silicone oil tamponade of the vitreous cavity was performed. The second stage of surgical treatment is the removal of silicone oil from the vitreous cavity and phacoemulsification of cataract with partial excision of the posterior lens capsule with IOL implantation into the capsule bag of both eyes. A Hydro-4 Aspheric IOL (Rumex, UK) was implanted in the right eye, and Aspira-aAy (HumanOptic AG, Germany) – in the left one. After 3 months, on examination, attention was drawn to the diffuse opacity of the IOL of the right eye. The visual acuity was 0.01 n/k. The IOL replacement technique was as follows. Viscoelastic was injected into the anterior chamber and into the capsule bag through corneal paracentesis at 10 and 2 o'clock. The lens was dislocated into the anterior chamber and cut in half with vitreal scissors. The cut parts of the IOL were removed through a 2.2 mm tunnel at 12 o'clock. The Tecnis lens (AMO, USA) was chosen for implantation. Results and discussion. There was an increase in uncorrected visual acuity up to 0.4. There were no intra- and postoperative complications such as hemorrhagic, inflammatory, and also any from the cornea. The question remains open why, with the same tactics of the first two stages of surgical treatment of both eyes and implantation of lenses made of hydrophilic acrylic, only one IOL became cloudy. Accounting for the materials from which the IOL is made, which lens model is better to prefer to this day remains an urgent and unresolved problem for ophthalmic surgeons. Conclusion. The presence of a concomitant diabetes mellitus in the patient could influence the development of opacification of the hydrophilic acrylic IOL. Key words: IOL opacity, hydrophilic acrylic, IOL explantation, avitria.
Outcome of complete macular rupture (two clinical cases)
Authors:   Altai Regional Ophthalmological Hospital, Makogon S.I. ,   Altai State Medical University, Kuznetsova E.N. ,   Altai Regional Ophthalmological Hospital, Bryukhanova Y.A. ,   Altai Regional Ophthalmological Hospital
Published: August 2021

Purpose. To present the course of a complete macular rupture, depending on the management tactics. Material and methods. On the example of two clinical cases, the outcome of a complete macular rupture is presented: without surgical treatment and as a result of surgery. Results. Surgical methods of treatment made it possible to obtain high visual functions in the patient - visual acuity up to 0.9. Conclusions. Modern methods of surgical treatment of MR provide restoration of the structure of the outer layers of the retina and high visual functions, provided that the optical media of the eye are transparent. Key words: macular rupture, surgical treatment of macular rupture, course of macular rupture without treatment.
Analysis of the process of recovery of the foveolar region after surgery of idiopathic macular ruptures by the «temporal inverted VPM flap» method
Authors:   Department of eye diseases of Samara State Medical University, Stebnev S.D. ,   Ophthalmic clinic "Eye Surgery", Samara, Stebnev V.S. ,   Department of eye diseases of Samara State Medical University,   Ophthalmic clinic "Eye Surgery", Samara, Skladchikova N.I. ,   Ophthalmic clinic "Eye Surgery", Samara, Vashchenko T.Y. ,   Ophthalmic clinic "Eye Surgery", Samara
Published: August 2021

Purpose. To analyze the recovery of the foveolar region after successful surgery of idiopathic macular rupture (IMR) using the "temporal inverted VPM flap" method. Material and methods. In 33 patients (34 eyes) aged 65.2±8.1 years, operated on for stage II-IV IMR according to J. Gass (1995), in the postoperative period for up to 1 year, changes in the foveolar region were studied by optical coherence tomography (OCT). Results. Recovery of the foveolar area began from the first days after the operation and lasted for 12 months. In the period from 1 week to 1 month, the recovery and approximation to the U-shaped foveolar contour was noted in all patients. At the final follow-up period: the outer boundary membrane and the ellipsoid zone were completely restored in 26/44 (76%) and 23/34 (68%) eyes, respectively; the average central retinal thickness decreased from 396±62.6 microns to 194±66 microns (p<0.05); the corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA) increased from 0.07±0.04 to 0.35±0.21 (p<0.05). Conclusion The "temporal inverted VPM flap" method is highly effective in the surgery of idiopathic macular ruptures. The process of restoring the microstructures of the foveolar zone begins from the first days after the IMR surgery using the "temporal inverted VPM flap" method, is gradual and lasts up to one year from the start of treatment. The main stages of restoration of the microstructures of the foveolar region are: mechanical overlap of the macular rupture with HPV flaps, filling of the IMR lumen with a "glial plug", restoration of the external photoreceptor layer of the fovea. Key words: foveolar region, outer layers of the retina, idiopathic macular rupture, temporal inverted VPM flap, optical coherence tomography.