bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
From Underestimated to The Most Respected: The Transformation Steps
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia, Siahaan Andriyuda , Ratnawati Kusuma ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia, Susilowati Christin ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia
Published: December 2024

This study focuses on spare part management within the context of a maintenance service company, with a case study on one of the largest State-Owned Enterprise (SOE) subsidiaries in Indonesia engaged in port maintenance services. Spare part management has unique characteristics that distinguish it from other inventory management types, such as irregular demand patterns, a wide variety of items, obsolescence risks, and a close connection to maintenance activities. Failure in spare part management can trigger significant operational and financial problems. This research aims to explore the steps taken to improve and assess the effectiveness of these measures. A phenomenological approach was used to deeply and contextually explore the phenomena. Data was analyzed using qualitative methods with the NVivo application. The study results reveal five main gaps in spare part management, including the lack of clear SOPs, ineffective financial control, inconsistency in spare part naming, weaknesses in inventory control, and manual request processes. The transformation undertaken includes the implementation of a centra application, training, and socialization, the establishment of clear business processes, good inventory management, and increased transparency and accountability. These improvement steps have proven effective in enhancing operational efficiency, cost savings, real-time billing, accurate recording and monitoring, effective evaluation, and increased customer satisfaction. This transformation demonstrates the importance of cross-functional collaboration and good management of information flow. This study emphasizes that good spare part management can improve company performance. The novelty of this research lies in its comprehensive analysis of spare part management improvements in a large SOE context and its practical recommendations for optimizing such systems. Enhanced operational performance and strategic insights for other organizations facing similar challenges in spare part management. The study contributes to the literature by exploring the complexities of spare parts management.
Enhancing Growth in Tourism SMEs: A Decision-Making Framework Utilizing the Analytic Hierarchy Process
Authors:   Universitas Widyagama Malang, Indonesia, Hermawati Adya , Sembhodo Abimanyu Tuwuh ,   The University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom, Fatmawati Endang ,   Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia, Fettry Sylvia ,   Universitas Katolik Parahyangan, Indonesia, Wibowo Teguh Setiawan ,   STIE Mahardhika Surabaya, Indonesia
Published: December 2024

The urgency of revitalizing Indonesia's tourism sector post-pandemic is critical as the industry continues to face significant challenges in recovery. This research objective is to identify the key variables and specific regions that should be prioritized to enhance national tourism statistics. Employing a cross-sectional survey methodology, data were collected from 1,320 employees across 440 tourism SMEs in 11 regions of East Java, alongside insights from 33 policymakers. The research utilized the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) to systematically compare and prioritize variables, integrating quantitative and qualitative data. The findings reveal that market orientation is the most crucial factor for the success of tourism SMEs in East Java, with Banyuwangi identified as the region with the highest potential for maximizing tourism performance. The novelty of this research lies in the application of AHP as a methodological framework, which facilitates a structured decision-making process informed by the expertise of diverse stakeholders. The implications of this study suggest that by adopting a market-oriented approach and implementing tailored strategies for specific regions, tourism SMEs can enhance their competitive advantage and significantly contribute to the overall growth of the tourism sector. Prioritizing Banyuwangi could unlock substantial economic benefits, reinforcing the region's tourism potential and driving broader economic prosperity.
Creativity Barrier and The Impact on Innovation and Business Performance of SMEs
Authors:   Institut Bisnis dan Teknologi Pelita Indonesia, Indonesia, Rahman Sarli , Setyawan Onny ,   Institut Bisnis dan Teknologi Pelita Indonesia, Indonesia, Aprila Bord Nandre ,   Institut Bisnis dan Teknologi Pelita Indonesia, Indonesia
Published: December 2024

Although innovation is recognized as important for a company, not all companies can do it due to some limitations or barriers they have, especially for small and medium-sized companies. One of these barriers is in terms of creativity. This study discussed this issue by investigating how the effect of creativity barriers of SMEs in generating varied, unique, and original ideas on the company's ability to carry out innovative practices, as well as its impact on the business performance of SMEs. Thus, this study aimed to test empirically on 350 SMEs in Riau Province whether barriers to creativity (creativity barriers) can be antecedents of innovation and business performance in the context of cross-sector small and medium-sized enterprises with structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis technique. The findings of this study indicate a significant effect related to the effect of creativity barriers on SMEs' product and process innovation. The results of this study also found that creativity barriers did not have a significant effect on performance. This study's last findings prove the mediation role of the innovation process in the relationship between creativity barriers and performance. The results of this study prove that success in making product innovation can be a differentiating factor that causes some SMEs to grow and develop while others do not, even though they have almost the same limitations or barriers. In practical terms, the results of this study show how important it is for SMEs to always adopt innovative practices, such as making changes, updates, and improvements to improve their business performance.
Enhancing statistical literacy: Developing and implementing Android-based performance tasks in mathematics
Authors:   Graduate School, Nueva Ecija University of Science and Technology, Cabanatuan City, Philippines, Gamit Analyn M.
Published: December 2024

This study addressed knowledge gaps in Statistics and Probability among college students at Nueva Ecija University of Science and Technology by designing, developing, and evaluating an Android-Based Performance Tasks (APT) application. Using the Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation (ADDIE) instructional design model, the researchers identified the least understood statistical topics and created eight performance tasks covering areas such as hypothesis testing, correlation, and regression. The application was reviewed by mathematics and Information and Communication Technology (ICT) experts for content accuracy and functionality before being implemented with selected students over eight weeks. Qualitative interviews showed that the APTs positively influenced student engagement, teamwork, and the practical application of statistical concepts. While some students initially struggled with solving tasks and navigating the app, they found it engaging, user-friendly, and effective for practical learning. The findings highlight the importance of integrating technology into teaching to support deeper understanding and improve mathematical literacy. The APT application serves as a useful tool to boost student motivation and performance in Statistics and Probability.
Universidades Indígenas
Authors: Bastos Lopes Danielle , Muñoz Cruz Héctor
Published: December 2024

Este artigo apresenta uma análise etnográfica das universidades interculturais, ou mais propriamente, a Universidad Autónoma Comunal de Oaxaca. O México e as universidades interculturais são objeto de investigação do Grupo de Pesquisa Estudos Ameríndios e Fronteiras (GEAF-CNPq), qual lidero, particularmente aprofundada nos períodos de 2020 a 2024. A UACO foi oficializada em 2020, sendo atualmente, umas das maiores universidades indígenas, ou também nominadas, universidades comunais do país. Oaxaca possui características que contêm uma distinção única, é o estado com maior diversidade étnica, reconhecido pelos autogovernos indígenas. O método parte de uma etnografia elaborada por imersões em campo, além das análises bibliográficas. Nesse esforço, o artigo está dividido nas seguintes sessões: (1) universidades interculturais no mundo; (2) universidades interculturais no México e, por fim, (3) os desafios das universidades interculturais e alternativas ao modelo oficial, mais detidamente, (4) a imersão de campo na Universidad Autónoma Comunal de Oaxaca.
Assessing the Effectiveness of Digital Health Behavior Strategies on Type 2 Diabetes Management: Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis
Authors: Li Min , Liu Shiyu , Yu Binyang , Li Ning , Lyu Aili , Yang Haiyan , He Haiyan , Zhang Na , Ma Jingru , Sun Meichen , Du Hong , Gao Rui
Published: December 2024

Background

Various mobile technologies and digital health interventions (DHIs) have been developed for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) management. Strategies are crucial for ensuring the effectiveness of DHIs. However, there is currently a lack of categorization and summarization of the strategies used in DHIs for T2DM.

Objective

This study aims to (1) identify and categorize the strategies used in DHIs for T2DM management; (2) assess the effectiveness of these DHI strategies; and (3) compare and rank the efficacy of different strategy combinations on glycated hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) levels, fasting blood glucose (FBG) levels, BMI, and weight loss.

Methods

Relevant randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were extracted from PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus databases. Three rounds of screening and selection were conducted. The strategies were identified and categorized based on the principles of behavior change techniques and behavior strategies. The synthesis framework for the assessment of health IT was used to structure the evaluation of the DHI strategies qualitatively. A network meta-analysis was performed to compare the efficacy of different strategy combinations. The data quality was assessed using the Cochrane Risk of Bias tool.

Results

A total of 52 RCTs were included, identifying 63 strategies categorized into 19 strategy themes. The most commonly used strategies were guide, monitor, management, and engagement. Most studies reported positive or mixed outcomes for most indicators based on the synthesis framework for the assessment of health IT. Research involving a medium or high number of strategies was found to be more effective than research involving a low number of strategies. Of 52 RCTs, 27 (52%) were included in the network meta-analysis. The strategy combination of communication, engagement, guide, and management was most effective in reducing HbA1c levels (mean difference [MD] –1.04, 95% CI –1.55 to –0.54), while the strategy combination of guide, management, and monitor was effective in reducing FBG levels (MD –0.96, 95% CI –1.86 to –0.06). The strategy combination of communication, engagement, goal setting, management, and support was most effective for BMI (MD –2.30, 95% CI –3.16 to –1.44) and weight management (MD –6.50, 95% CI –8.82 to –4.18).

Conclusions

Several DHI strategy combinations were effective in reducing HbA1c levels, FBG levels, BMI, and weight in T2DM management. Health care professionals should be encouraged to apply these promising strategy combinations in DHIs during clinical care. Future research should further explore and optimize the design and implementation of strategies.

Trial Registration

PROSPERO CRD42024544629; https://tinyurl.com/3zp2znxt
The effectiveness of a custom AI chatbot for T2DM health literacy: An evaluation study (Preprint)
Authors: Kelly Anthony , van de Ven Pepijn , Noctor Eoin
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND

People living with chronic diseases are increasingly seeking health information online. For individuals with diabetes, traditional educational materials often lack reliability and fail to engage or empower them effectively. Innovative approaches, such as Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) powered by large language models (LLMs), have the potential to enhance health literacy by delivering interactive, medically accurate, and user-focused resources.

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the effectiveness of a custom RAG-based AI chatbot designed to improve health literacy in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) by sourcing information from validated reference documents and attributing sources.

METHODS

A T2DM chatbot was developed using a fixed prompt and reference documents. Two evaluations were performed: 1) a curated set of 44 questions assessed by a specialist for appropriateness (appropriate, partly appropriate, or inappropriate) and source attribution (matched, partly matched, unmatched or general knowledge); 2) a simulated consultation of 16 queries reflecting a typical patient’s concerns.

RESULTS

Of the 44 evaluated questions, 32 responses cited reference documents and 12 were attributed to general knowledge. Among the sourced responses, 30 (94%) were deemed fully appropriate, with the remaining 2 partly appropriate. Of the 12 general knowledge responses, 1 was inappropriate. In the 16-question simulated consultation, all responses were fully appropriate and sourced from the reference documents.

CONCLUSIONS

A RAG-based LLM chatbot can deliver contextually appropriate, empathetic, and clinically credible responses for T2DM queries. By consistently citing trusted sources and notifying users when relying on general knowledge, this approach enhances transparency and trust. The findings have relevance for health educators, highlighting that patient centric reference documents—structured to address frequent patient questions—are particularly effective. Moreover, instances where the chatbot draws on general knowledge can signal opportunities for health educators to refine and expand their materials, ensuring that more future queries are answered from trusted sources. The findings suggest that such chatbots may support patient education, promote self-management, and be readily adapted to other health contexts.

CLINICALTRIAL

N/A
Assessment of Karst Groundwater Vulnerability to Contamination as a Tool for Delineation of Source Protection Zones: A Case Study in the Crimean Mountains
Authors: Tokarev Sergey , Amelichev Gennady , Braga Elena , Sereda Alexander
Published: December 2024

The assessment of groundwater vulnerability to contamination provides a hydrogeological basis for the designation of protection zones for drinking water sources. This paper presents a case study from the Crimean Mountains where karst groundwater plays a primary role in water supply. Groundwater vulnerability assessment has been carried out for two large karst springs: the Ayan and Krasnopeshcherny. For this purpose, a method adapted to the conditions of karst water formation in the region, called the Mountain-Crimean method, was used. The resulting source vulnerability maps of selected test sites demonstrate both similarities and differences. The common feature is the area predominance of the moderate vulnerability class, with a minor share of the low vulnerability class. However, the vulnerability classes on the two catchments have different placement patterns, as does the presence or absence of a high vulnerability class. The catchment area of the Krasnopeshcherny spring appeared to be more sensitive to pollution than the Ayan spring. The main reason is the hydrodynamic conditions of the deep parts of the karst aquifers drained by the springs. The karst aquifer of the Krasnopeshcherny spring has a much higher groundwater flow dynamic than that of the Ayan spring. The study closes by proposing a scheme of transition from vulnerability map to sanitary protection zones for karst water intakes in accordance with the regulatory standards of the Russian Federation.
Research on Teaching Reform of Civil Engineering Construction Course
Authors: Zhe Kong , Yuanxin Guo , Ziming Qiu , Chuanli Yang , Yang Liu
Published: December 2024

In light of the long-standing and prominent issues in the teaching of the Civil Engineering Construction course, such as the simplistic teaching method, the severe disconnection between theoretical teaching and practical teaching, the lack of learning initiative and participation among students, the insufficiency of online teaching resources, and the insufficient manifestation of curriculum characteristics, based on the student-centered concept, through innovative teaching design, the restructuring of course content, and integrated teaching approaches, a new teaching model of “Three Rings and Six Integration” is constructed. That is, through the teaching design of “before class, during class, and after class”, the integration of teaching materials and subject frontiers, theory and virtual reality, offline and online resources, evaluation and teaching activities, teaching and scientific research, and ideology and politics and knowledge transfer is achieved. In combination with the teaching content of the course, inquiry-based teaching is carried out, and the teaching evaluation method of the course is innovated.
ДИНАМИЧЕСКИЙ ДИАПАЗОН АНАЛИЗАТОРОВ СПЕКТРА: ОСОБЕННОСТИ ОЦЕНКИ И УЧЕТА ПРИ ИЗМЕРЕНИЯХ. ЧАСТЬ 2
Authors: Лемешко Н. , Агуреев А. , Плешкова Т.
Published: December 2024

В первой части статьи, опубликованной в восьмом номере журнала
«ЭЛЕКТРОНИКА: Наука, Технология, Бизнес» за 2024 год, рассмотрено
понятие динамического диапазона применительно к анализаторам
спектра, выявлены факторы, оказывающие определяющее влияние на его
значение, приведены формулы для расчета динамического диапазона,
учитывающие собственный шум анализатора спектра, нелинейность его
тракта, а также фазовый шум. Во второй части статьи проанализированы
методы экспериментального определения динамического диапазона
анализаторов спектра и выявлены их существенные особенности, а также
приведены результаты таких измерений для анализаторов спектра серии
СК4-МАХ6 в диапазоне частот от 10 кГц до 26,5 ГГц.
ЛАЗЕРНЫЕ ЛОКАЦИОННЫЕ СИСТЕМЫ 3D FLASH LADAR ДЛЯ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ НАВИГАЦИИ ТРАНСПОРТА
Authors: Старовойтов Е. , Скиба Е.
Published: December 2024

Лазерные локационные системы, или лидары являются одним из основных
типов датчиков, применяемых на беспилотном транспорте и в мобильных
роботах. Рассмотрены лидары с оптико-механическим сканированием,
на базе 3D Flash Ladar технологии и гибридной схемы.
ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНЫЙ СТАНДАРТ В ОБЛАСТИ ФОТОНИКИ КАК ИНСТРУМЕНТ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ОТРАСЛИ ВЫСОКОКВАЛИФИЦИРОВАННЫМИ КАДРАМИ
Authors: Крупкина Т. , Кульпинов М. , Лосев В. , Путря М. , Чаплыгин Ю. , Балашов А.
Published: December 2024

В статье подтверждена актуальность проблемы обеспечения индустрии
производства элементов нанофотоники высококвалифицированными
кадрами.
Показана важная роль профессионального стандарта в данном
процессе. Определено, что видом профессиональной деятельности
(ВПД), которой будет соответствовать разрабатываемый проект
профессионального стандарта, является разработка и внедрение
процессов производства элементов интегральной фотоники
и фотонных интегральных схем, а целями данного вида
профессиональной деятельности являются технологическое
обеспечение проектирования и внедрение новых технологий
производства, включая сопровождение и модернизацию
экспериментального и серийного производства. Приведены основные
выводы по результатам проведенных аналитических исследований.
ЛОКАЛИЗАЦИЯ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА ОБОРУДОВАНИЯ: ОТ ДЫМОУЛОВИТЕЛЕЙ К УНИКАЛЬНЫМ РОБОТИЗИРОВАННЫМ КОМПЛЕКСАМ. ВИЗИТ НА ПРОИЗВОДСТВО ООО «ПРОТЕХ»
Authors: Ковалевский Ю.
Published: December 2024

Компания «Протех» была создана в 2007 году как дистрибьютор
оборудования для производства электроники, но уже много лет занимается
также разработкой и производством собственных технологических установок.
Мы побывали на новой площадке ООО «Протех», а точнее – его дочерней
компании НПП Протон, где производятся ванны ультразвуковой (УЗ) отмывки,
планетарные миксеры для смешивания материалов, а также установки
струйной отмывки с вакуумированием, которые, как нам рассказали
представители компании, не имеют аналогов в мире.
Недавно «Протех» взялся за крупный проект, также уникальный не только
для нашей страны, но и для всего мира, – разработку комплекса оборудования
для изготовления жгутов. Данный комплекс будет автоматически выполнять
все операции, начиная от подготовки проводов и заканчивая раскладкой
и вязкой жгутов, так что монтажникам останется только распаять зачищенные
концы проводов в разъемах. В рамках нашего визита на предприятие его
представители продемонстрировали в том числе элементы данного комплекса.
«МикроЭМ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ»: БОЛЬШЕ, ЧЕМ ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ ПАРТНЕР
Authors: Косых И.
Published: December 2024

Контрактное производство электроники – сложный механизм
со своими особенностями, которые не видны конечному потребителю,
заинтересованному в получении изделия наивысшего качества точно
в срок. Рассмотрим пять основных моментов, которые следует знать,
если вы хотите доверить производство сторонней организации.
Разберем это на примере компании «МикроЭМ Технологии», которая
уже более 10 лет занимает ведущие позиции в этом бизнесе не только
как производитель электроники, но и как активный участник нескольких
отраслевых консорциумов и ассоциаций.
О МЕТОДИЧЕСКИХ ПОДХОДАХ К ФОРМИРОВАНИЮ ТРЕБОВАНИЙ ПО УРОВНЮ ЛОКАЛИЗАЦИИ ЭЛЕКТРОННОЙ КОМПОНЕНТНОЙ БАЗЫ И ДРУГИХ КОМПЛЕКТУЮЩИХ В РАМКАХ ПРОЦЕССОВ ИМПОРТОЗАМЕЩЕНИЯ РАДИОЭЛЕКТРОННОЙ ПРОДУКЦИИ
Authors: Алексеев В.
Published: December 2024

Задание требований к радиоэлектронной продукции в рамках
постановления Правительства Российской Федерации от 17 июля
2015 года № 719 имеет существенную неопределенность. Это связано
с двумя противоречивыми аспектами: увеличение уровня требований
может привести к снижению количества отечественной продукции
в реестре и, как следствие, к увеличению доли импортной продукции
на регулируемом рынке; а также снижение уровня требований
позволит признавать российской продукцией товары с низким уровнем
локализации. В связи с этим является актуальным вопрос задания
оптимального уровня требований по локализации радиоэлектронной
продукции.
СИСТЕМЫ ФОРМОВКИ ВЫВОДОВ ПЛАНАРНЫХ КОМПОНЕНТОВ
Authors: Корень Д. , Гаранин А.
Published: December 2024

Основным элементом любой микросхемы, который определяет качество
монтажа компонента на печатную плату, являются ее выводы. Формовка
выводов микросхемы – это процесс, который позволяет придать выводам
нужную форму и расположение на корпусе микросхемы. Выбор формы
выводов микросхем (плоские, штыревые и др.) зависит от конкретного
применения микросхемы и требований к ее функциональности
и электрическим параметрам. На производстве применяют различные
системы формовки: автоматические, полуавтоматические, ручные.
В статье представлен сравнительный анализ систем для автоматизации
процесса формовки выводов планарных компонентов, поставляемых
на российские предприятия.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ МНОГОКАНАЛЬНЫХ ГЕНЕРАТОРОВ СИГНАЛОВ НА ПРИМЕРЕ ПРИБОРОВ NOSEAN СЕРИИ MSG5000. ЧАСТЬ 2
Authors: Лемешко Н. , Горелкин М.
Published: December 2024

В первой части статьи, опубликованной в девятом номере журнала
«ЭЛЕКТРОНИКА: Наука, Технология, Бизнес» за 2024 год, были
рассмотрены вопросы применения многоканальных генераторов сигналов
для тестирования современных радиосистем, основные требования
к ним и способы обеспечения фазовой когерентности формируемых
сигналов. В данном номере представлена информация о характеристиках
и функциональных особенностях генераторов серии MSG5000 от компании
Nosean, а также результаты экспериментальной оценки сохранения
фазовых соотношений между сигналами этих приборов в режиме
немодулированной несущей и импульсной модуляции.
A Review on Ferry Electrification: A Path towards Sustainable Maritime Transport
Authors: Mulla Mustakim I.
Published: December 2024

This paper reviews research and development efforts for ferries' electrification, focusing on energy supply grids,
communication networks, charging systems, and energy storage. It analyzes energy storage technologies, battery charging
requirements, shore side infrastructure design, power system architecture, and alternative battery charging stations[1]. The study
evaluates the effectiveness of using an electric/hybrid ferry boat for tourist transportation in a real case. The optimal system
configuration depends on engine power, energy storage, photovoltaic system sizes, and percentage of hybrid or pure electric
usage. The analysis can be replicated to other cases, showing the potential of new technologies for sustainable boating and
improving passenger service, especially in terms of comfort[15]. One of the most important steps in lowering greenhouse gas
emissions and the marine industry's reliance on fossil fuels is the electrification of ships. This analysis examines the technical
developments, difficulties, and environmental effects of switching from conventional fossil fuel-powered ships to electric and
hybrid ships. The future of fully electric ships, legislative efforts, and how these advancements relate to international
sustainability goals are also covered in the study.
EPANET Application for Modeling Drinking Water Distribution Systems
Authors: Kulkarni Pradnya
Published: December 2024

Water treatment and water treatment technologies are an essential line of defence to remove contaminants and
bacteria before the delivery of clean, potable water supplies for consumption. Water sources can be subject to contamination and
therefore require appropriate treatment to remove disease-causing agents. Public drinking water systems use a variety of
methods to provide safe drinking water for their communities. Depending on the continent, country and region, different water
treatment systems may be in operation depending on regional regulations and raw water input. The following article provides an
overview of the New Technology used in water Distribution Network Design.
Design and Development of Microstrip Antenna Array for Wireless Communication
Authors: S Dr. Jagadeesha
Published: December 2024

This paper presents the design and implementation of a microstrip antenna array optimized for wireless communication.
The proposed design focuses on enhancing gain, bandwidth, and compactness, leveraging fractal geometry and efficient feeding
techniques. Simulation using IE3D software validated the design, achieving a gain of 7.2 db with a return loss of - 46.93db for
the 8 elemental array.
Practical testing with a Vector Network Analyzer confirmed its applicability for technologies like 5G and Wi-Fi. The results
demonstrate a high- performance, cost-effective solution for modern wireless system
A Review on Stabilization of Granular Subbase in Flexible Pavement by using Calcium Chloride
Authors: Sharma Er. Vikash
Published: December 2024

Highways plays a vital role in the development and progress of any nation, which provides them access to the resources
and interconnection between countries, states and cities. India is known to have one of largest highway network in the world,
which transports approximately 64.5% of goods all over the country and 90% traffic passengers of the country, who uses this
network to commute. The total expenditure allocated by the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways for 2023-2024 is Rs. 2.7
lakh crores, which is 36% higher than 2022-2023(1.99 lakh crores). All we need now a day is the economical and engineering
approach technique to enhance durability and life of the existing roads/ highways. This study is a review of application of
stabilizers for Granular Sub Base of Flexible Pavements. The main objective of this study to determine Unconfined Compressive
Strength, Elastic Modulus of stabilized material prepared with different dose of calcium chloride as a stabilizer for use in
Cement Treated Sub Base (CTSB), determine optimum dose of CaCl2 Stabilizers with or without cement to achieve desired
strength of Cement Treated Sub Base (CTSB) and to determine the durability characteristics of the samples prepared at optimum
dose. This paper deduces that many researchers used different stabilizers such as pumice, fly-ash, lime stabilized fly-ash,
combined cement and bitumen emulsion, which were found suitable and effective to achieve required strength for the flexible
pavements
Accelerating ETCD Insertion Operations through Advanced Complexity Reduction
Authors: Tsaliki Satya Ram
Published: December 2024

Complexity is a critical aspect of distributed systems, and etcd is no exception. As a distributed key-value store, etcd's
complexity arises from its need to balance consistency, availability, and partition tolerance. Etcd's architecture is designed to
minimize complexity, with a simple and intuitive API. However, beneath the surface, etcd's implementation is complex, involving
sophisticated algorithms and data structures. Etcd's use of a distributed consensus protocol, such as Raft, adds complexity to its
design. Additionally, etcd's support for transactions, watches, and compaction introduces additional complexity. Despite this
complexity, etcd's design is carefully optimized to ensure high performance and reliability. Etcd's complexity is also mitigated by
its modular design, which allows developers to easily understand and modify individual components. Overall, etcd's complexity is
a necessary consequence of its ambitious goals and requirements. By carefully managing complexity, etcd is able to provide a
reliable and efficient distributed key-value store. Etcd's complexity is also influenced by its use of distributed locking and leader
election protocols. Furthermore, etcd's support for multiple storage backends and network protocols adds additional complexity.
The insertion operation in etcd using a T-tree involves finding the correct location for the new key-value pair and inserting it
into the tree. The time complexity of this operation is O(log n), where n is the number of keys in the tree, because the T-tree is
self-balancing and the height of the tree remains relatively constant. The deletion operation in etcd using a T-tree involves
finding the key-value pair to be deleted and removing it from the tree. The time complexity of this operation is O(log n), where n
is the number of keys in the tree, because the T-tree is self-balancing and the height of the tree remains relatively constant. We
will work on to improve the performance of the operations by reducing the complexity with the usage of relevant data structure
in T-Tree operations
Islamic Reform and Intellectual Accountability: Insights from the Life of Jamal Al-Din Al-Qasimi
Authors: Soude Khadeja
Published: December 2024

This article explored the life, ideas, and reforming methods of the renowned Syrian scholar Jamal Al-Din Al-Qasimi (1854–1914), whose substantial publications and thoughtful contributions had a profound impact on the Islamic world. During the 19th and early 20th centuries, when there was a great deal of intellectual and sociopolitical change, al-Qasimi was a prominent reformist thinker. He became a prominent voice in the fight against stagnation in Muslim society and for the revival of Islamic philosophy after being born in Damascus, Syria. As he tackled modern issues including the effects of colonialism, internal sectarianism, and intellectual decline, his scholarly pursuits were distinguished by an unshakeable dedication to maintaining the integrity of Islamic teachings. This work examines Al-Qasimi's influence on reformist philosophy using a historical analysis methodology, paying special attention to his social and intellectual activities. His involvement in important historical challenges, both literal and symbolic, that put his fortitude as a reformer to the test are highlighted in particular. The hallmark of his reformist legacy is his capacity to remain intellectually balanced in the face of divisive subjects. As to the findings, Al-Qasimi was a key player in tackling the issues of his time because of his thoughtful intellectual stance, support for an awakening of fundamental Islamic values, and stress on reason and critical thinking. Islamic philosophy is still influenced by his legacy in discussions about intellectual responsibility and reform. The extending significance of his approaches in managing the challenges of modernity is highlighted by this study.
"Unos cuatrocientos moriscos ricos". Un intent d'establir-se en terres de cristians (Menorca, 1613)
Authors:   Fundación Española de Historia Moderna, Serra i Barceló Jaume , Bernat i Roca Margalida ,   Sociedad Española de Estudios Medievales
Published: December 2024

Arran del primer decret d'expulsió (1609), un grup de moriscos de València que s'havia instal·lat a Argel, intentà el retorn al no poder-se adaptar a la nova situació. Era l'any 1613 i intentaren fincar-se a Menorca, on foren mal rebuts, malgrat ser persones de bona posició, i acabaren per emigrar de bell nou.
Pràctiques socialistes i nació a les Illes Balears (1931-1936)
Authors:   Universitat de València, Martí Bataller Aurelio
Published: December 2024

El present article analitza el rol de la cultura política socialista en la construcció social de la identitat nacional espanyola. Es pren com a marc geogràfic i període cronològic les Illes Balears i la Segona República, mentre que la premsa socialista constitueix la font principal. L'estudi se centra en els actes de sociabilitat recollits i valorats a dita premsa. La hipòtesis que es manté és que el socialisme va ser un actiu agent en la socialització de la idea d'Espanya a través dels distints actes i pràctiques rituals, lúdiques i polítiques que duia a terme.

Paraules clau: Identitat nacional, Socialisme, cultura política, Segona República, Espanya.
Josep Fontana i l'ús social de la història
Authors:   Universitat Oberta de Catalunya, Claret Miranda Jaume
Published: December 2024

Semblança sobre l'historiador català Josep Fontana (Barcelona, 1931 – 2018), a través d'una aproximació biogràfica a la seva formació intel·lectual, compromís polític, trajectòria acadèmica, bagatge investigador i tasca editorial. A través d'aquest recorregut biogràfic es vol posar en relleu la coherència del seu plantejament historiogràfic, la seva petja professional i la seva influència més enllà de l'àmbit estricte historiogràfic
Vida cotidiana y ocio en el Tardofranquismo y la Transición a la democracia en España 1968-1986: un proyecto didáctico de Historia Oral para alumnos de secundaria
Authors:   Seminario de Fuentes Orales UCM, Gago González José María
Published: December 2024

Este artículo tiene un triple objetivo, pues trata de aunar el conocimiento de algunos de los aspectos fundamentales de un periodo concreto de la historia reciente de España, con el aprendizaje metodológico de la investigación histórica, a través de una técnica de indagación cualitativa: la Historia Oral. En definitiva, se pretende enseñar Historia, enseñar cómo se "construye" la Historia y, finalmente, los rudimentos de la metodología de las fuentes orales. De tal manera que, mediante una breve experiencia didáctica, los alumnos puedan ser protagonistas a la hora de construir la Historia de un periodo del pasado reciente de nuestro país. Enclavada en el Currículo de la Enseñanza Secundaria Obligatoria: 4º de ESO
"Així com si fóssem moros e enemichs del Regne"
Authors:   Universidad de Alicante, Barrio Barrio Juan Antonio
Published: December 2024

Resum
En las costas del sur del reino de Valencia las actividades piráticas y corsarias fueron frecuentes durante los siglos XIII y XV y afectaban tanto a ataques de cristianos contra musulmanes y viceversa y ataques entre cristianos. En agosto de 1449 una nave procedente de Mallorca arribó a las costas de Orihuela y realizó por sorpresa un ataque a la torre de Cap de Cerver y a las costas oriolanas, apresando un botín de siete hombres y todos los bienes custodiados en la torre. El objetivo del presente artículo es dar a conocer el ataque, contextualizar el mismo y publicar los documentos inéditos sobre dicha acción pirática.
Aproximación al programa de acción educativa para Santa Eulàlia de Palma: dosier educativo para su visita cultural en la Educación Secundaria Obligatoria
Authors:   Universitat de les Illes Balears, Escalas Sucari Sebastián
Published: December 2024

Resum
Este artículo presenta el desarrollo de una estrategia documental para la divulgación cultural del patrimonio histórico-artístico del templo parroquial de Santa Eulalia de Palma. Esta se basa en plantear, al profesorado de la Educación Secundaria Obligatoria de Mallorca, los objetivos, los contenidos y la estructura necesaria para confeccionar un dosier didáctico que sirva para visitar el templo. Esta documentación actuaría, independientemente del curso, como material de soporte y como guía para el tutor o profesor a cargo del grupo o de la actividad.
Sonsoles Hernández Barbosa, Vidas excitadas. Sensorialidad y capitalismo en la cultura moderna. Vitoria-Gasteiz: Sans Soleil Ediciones, 2022, 275 pp.
Authors:   Universitat de Barcelona, Cuenca Córcoles Cèlia
Published: December 2024

Resum
Ressenya del llibre Vidas excitadas. Sensorialidad y capitalismo en la cultura moderna (2022), de Sonsoles Hernández Barbosa.
Síndrome de Valentino, manejo actual de una enfermedad olvidada
Authors:   Universidad El Bosque, Santafe Guerrero Marcia , Felipe Cabrera Luis , Aparicio Blanco Brandon Steven , Pérez-Rivera Carlos J , Pedraza Mauricio
Published: December 2024

Abstract
INTRODUCTION: The most frequent etiology of acute abdomen is acute appendicitis, being the most common surgical cause in the world; this leads to overlook other causes of peritoneal irritation such as Valentino Syndrome, unknown by many doctors, causing their diagnosis, most of the time, intraoperatively finding an appendix normal and free fluid around it.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: A retrospective, observational and descriptive study was made from January 1th of 2012 to December 31th of 2017, including patients diagnosed with Valentino Syndrome by open or laparoscopic appendectomy

RESULTS: In total, 11 patients were diagnosticated with Valentino Syndrome in patients who had peritoneal irritation. The 63% of the surgical procedures was through a laparoscopic approach and only 18% required conversion to laparotomy, the average surgery time was 56 minutes, average bleeding 15 cc. No patients required ICU admission and none mortalities. All patients had a prophylactic appendectomy.

CONCLUSIONS Patients with this syndrome and laparoscopic surgery approach have a better performance , fewer complications and no mortality.
Gastrostomy tube normal microbiota characterization in patients managed by a metabolic support group in a high complexity institution in Bogota, Colombia
Authors:   Hospital Universitario Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá, Vergara Arturo , Stozitzky Nicolas , Quintero Laura , Rueda Roberto , Cadena Manuel , Másmela Esteban , Alfonso Nieves Adrian ,   Universidad de Los Andes, Cabrera Luis Felipe , Rodriguez Alfonso
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Introduction: enteral nutrition is a viable option for patients with the need to undergo gastrointestinal tract surgery. Nowadays, due to its low morbidity and mortality, gastrostomy is one of the most used techniques for enteral feeding. The most usual cause for intolerance is an inflammatory/infectious process. The infectious process could arise from the colonization of the G-tube tip, generating a great risk of severe complications (e.g. septic shock). We seek to characterize the G-tube tip microbiota defined as the set of microorganisms that are found in this specific environment (regardless of local or systemic infections).

Materials and methods: this is a retrospective study, with patients who had enteral nutrition through G-tube that were taken to G-tube change with tip culture. We collected their clinical microbiology reports and analyzed their data to characterize the G-tube tip microbiota in each one of them.

Results: twenty-nine patients were included. The most common pathogens isolated from the G-tube tip cultures were candida species, Enterococcus faecalis and Staphylococcus aureus.

Conclusion: in 90% of the cultures there was a multi organism colonization and at least one of the pathogens was drug resistant. This study is the first step for developing future antibiotics prophylaxis protocols and standard management for G-tube, reducing possible morbidities and finally extending universal knowledge about this topic in Latin America.

Keywords: gastrostomy, enteral feeding, microbiology, gastrointestinal surgery.
Laparoscopic-Endoscopic Cooperative Intragastric Surgery for Gastric Tumors: A Case Report and Surgical Technique Description
Authors:   Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá, Pinto Paula , Pedraza-Rodríguez Juan Daniel , Cabrera Luis Felipe ,   Universidad El Bosque, Fajardo Roosevelt , Diaz Francisco Javier
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Introduction: Gastric submucosal tumors (SMT) were traditionally treated through open or laparoscopic surgery. Nevertheless, these approaches carry a higher structural and functional morbidity. Laparo-endoscopic collaborative intragastric surgery (LECS) is a minimally invasive procedure which allows a more tissue conservative gastric SMT resection, reducing patient morbidity. Several cases of SMT resections using LECS have been presented, but there is still little literature about it. This work presents LECS as an alternative for gastric tumor resections based on a surgical case.

Case report: An adult female diagnosed with a gastric subepithelial GIST was programmed for LECS tumor resection. Endoscopically the tumor was superficially dissected. Intragastric laparoscopic deeper dissection was performed and with linear cutting staplers a tumor of 31 mm was resected with negative margins. Surgical time was 58 minutes and operative minimal blood loss was obtained. The patient showed adequate post-operatory evolution since day one.

Conclusion: LECS is an alternative for gastric SMT resection since it preserves the stomach with less operation time and adverse effects. This step by step surgical technique description confirms the safety and feasibility for its performance in middle-low income countries since it offers an appropriate functional outcome as well as an uneventful postoperative course. Nevertheless, more procedures need to be performed in order to evaluate accordingly for other parameters such as pain, cosmesis and long-term complications.
(Un)certainty in science and climate change: a longitudinal analysis (2014–2022) of narratives about climate science on social media in Brazil (Instagram, Facebook, and Twitter)
Authors: Lima Roberta , Belem Andre L. , Lycarião Diógenes , Oliveira Thaiane , Evangelista Simone , Massarani Luisa , Alves Marcelo
Published: December 2024

This article examines climate change discourse on Brazilian social media from 2014 to 2022 and use a longitudinal approach, analyzing discourse, scientific authority, and eco-emotions on Instagram, Facebook, and Twitter. Methods include TF-IDF for feature extraction, sentiment analysis with VADER, and Named Entity Recognition (NER). A Ridge Classifier was trained on 557 manually classified samples. Findings show no significant increase in challenges to scientific authority or skepticism, but reveal a subtle shift towards using uncertainty as a rhetorical tool to undermine trust in scientific discourse.
REDEFINING GOLPUT IN THE LENS OF LAW: EXAMINATION OF ISLAMIC AND POSITIVE LAW
Authors: Robbish Thovani Muhammad , Syihabuddin Muhammad
Published: December 2024

In a democratic context that continues to travel, the phenomenon of the White Group (Golput) becomes a prolonged politics. This study aims to reveal the history of the Golput, the meaning of the Golput, and the response between Islamic law and the state regarding the phenomenon. Researchers recognize that Golput is a complex phenomenon that refers to various factors, such as political identity, community polarization, and inter-paradigm conflicts. In this study, the researcher tries to understand the dialectics between Islamic law and the state as an important foundation in studying the Golput phenomenon. It is hoped that this research will become a discourse and critical analysis as a response to the birth of the intended white group. This study uses the literature method by examining literature sources in the form of scientific articles as primary sources and books with similar themes as secondary sources. The results of this study revealed: that Golput became a controversial phenomenon that triggered the birth of Islamic law and the state. Islam and the state agree that the community must take part in political participation by considering the aspects possessed by the leader in the form of fairness, trustworthiness, and so on. The same was also found through the MUI fatwa which forbids Golput with several supporting arguments. Likewise, the interpretation of the Qur'an regarding compliance with policies issued by the government by considering aspects that are under commendable traits.
FACTOR ANALYSIS OF NON-MUSLIM CUSTOMERS IN SAVING AT SHARIA BANK OF INDONESIA BANDA ACEH BRANCH
Authors: Hisan Khairatun , Melayu Hasnul Arifin , Siregar Rahmat Efendy Al-Amin
Published: December 2024

This research aims to analyze the factors that influence non-Muslim customers interest in saving at the Bank Syariah Indonesia BandaAceh Branch. With a background as a province with a majority Muslim population and the implementation of sharia law, Aceh provides its own challenges for non-Muslim customers in choosing financial institutions. This research covers factors such as regulatory policies, social norms, and the availability of Islamic banking services that influence the decision of non-Muslim customers to choose Bank Syariah Indonesia. The research method used is qualitative through the preparation and distribution of questionnaires distributed to non-Muslims as customers of Bank Syariah Indonesia. The results of this study there are several factors that cause non-Muslim customers to choose Bank Syariah Indonesia over other Islamic banks, namely non-Muslim customers in Banda Aceh tend to prefer Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) because of the affordability of location, attractive product promotions, quality service, and aspects forced by government regulations. These factors influence the decision of non-Muslim customers in choosing BSI as the first choice for their banking needs in the area.
FACTOR ANALYSIS OF NON-MUSLIM CUSTOMERS IN SAVING AT SHARIA BANK OF INDONESIA BANDA ACEH BRANCH
Authors: Nabilla Shinta , Ahmad Kamaruzzaman Bustamam , Makinara Ihdi Karim
Published: December 2024

This research aims to analyze the factors that influence non-Muslim customers interest in saving at the Bank Syariah Indonesia BandaAceh Branch. With a background as a province with a majority Muslim population and the implementation of sharia law, Aceh provides its own challenges for non-Muslim customers in choosing financial institutions. This research covers factors such as regulatory policies, social norms, and the availability of Islamic banking services that influence the decision of non-Muslim customers to choose Bank Syariah Indonesia. The research method used is qualitative through the preparation and distribution of questionnaires distributed to non-Muslims as customers of Bank Syariah Indonesia. The results of this study there are several factors that cause non-Muslim customers to choose Bank Syariah Indonesia over other Islamic banks, namely non-Muslim customers in Banda Aceh tend to prefer Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) because of the affordability of location, attractive product promotions, quality service, and aspects forced by government regulations. These factors influence the decision of non-Muslim customers in choosing BSI as the first choice for their banking needs in the area.