bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On the virtues of fragile self-control: Boredom as a catalyst for adaptive behavior regulation
Authors: Bieleke Maik , Wolff Wanja , Bertrams Alex
Published: March 2023

Self-control is a fragile mechanism by design, and there is an ongoing debate about the reasons for this fragility. A mechanistically plausible perspective is offered by reward-based models of self-control such as the expected value of control (EVC) theory. According to the EVC theory, the allocation of self-control requires effort, which serves as a dynamic signal that quantifies the costs of self-control. People thus use self-control sparingly and continuously adjust its allocation such that its expected value remains optimal. Boredom affects this process in two ways: It lowers the value of a focal activity compared to alternative activities and renders the maintenance of the focal activity more costly by increasing the required effort. Consequently, less control is allocated to an activity as it becomes boring, which in turn permits an optimal balance between goal-directed behavior (exploitation, directed exploration) and undirected exploration. The essential conclusion from the EVC perspective is that self-control must be fragile to be an adaptive function for behavior regulation. Conceiving self-control as a reward-based choice also helps to address some key open questions in the literature on boredom and self-control, such as the adequate conceptualization of trait boredom and the replicability of ego depletion effects.
Antenatal visits and obstetric outcomes during nationwide COVID-19 lock down period in a tertiary hospital of Nepal
Authors: Gurung Padma
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Maternity services were disrupted during nationwide COVID-19 lock down period. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of nationwide COVID-19 lock down on antenatal visits and obstetric outcomes in a tertiary hospital of Nepal.

Method: A study was conducted at Patan hospital, Nepal with regard to antenatal visits and obstetric outcomes during COVID-19 lockdown period (24th March to 14th June 2020) and was compared to non COVID-19 period (24th March to 14th June 2019). A Chi-square test was used to determine the association between the outcome variables. The data was taken as statistically significant when the p-value was <0.05.

Result: A total of 4,157pregnant women visited antenatal clinic (ANC) during nationwide COVID-19 lock down period while 7,029 patients visited during same period a y back (non COVID-19 period) which is a 40.86 percentage decline. There was significant reduction in deliveries during COVID-19 lock down period (1604 during non COVID-19 and 1140 deliveries during COVID-19 lockdown period respectively) but mode of delivery was similar. Maternal complications like postpartum hemorrhage (PPH), intensive care stay (ICU), sepsis and cesarean hysterectomy were similar during both the period.

There was a significant reduction in preterm deliveries during COVID-19 lock down period (13 during non COVID-19and 8.7 percentage during COVID-19 period respectively). However, early neonatal sepsis (EONS) was significantly higher during COVID-19 lock down period.

Conclusion: While, there was a significant reduction in preterm births and increase in early neonatal sepsis during COVID-19 lockdown period, there was no difference in maternal outcome.
Military Medicine: Methods of Control, Improvement in Individual Combat Readiness and Telerehabilitation of Military Personnel
Authors: Chaikovsky Illya , Viktor Dykhanovskyi Viktor , Malakhov Kyrylo , Bocharov Michael
Published: March 2023

The monograph focuses on the challenges of assessing the individual operational readiness of soldiers to perform a military task. The authors proceeded from the fact that the psycho-emotional state of a soldier is one of the decisive factors that affect the success of the military task during the stay in combat conditions. This is confirmed by the combat experience of the Armed Forces of Ukraine in joint operations, and especially after the start of a large-scale invasion by Russia. One of the most effective solutions in providing medical rehabilitation care is patient-centered remote rehabilitation—hybrid e-rehabilitation, which requires: online facilities for telediagnosis, telemetry and intervention based on patient capabilities, advanced Internet interaction, intelligent information technologies and services, effective methods of cognitive support in the “Physical therapist–Patient–Multidisciplinary team” system, statistical processing of large amounts of information, etc. Therefore, along with traditional methods of rehabilitation, a patient-centered Smart system of telemedicine support for hybrid e-rehabilitation activities (as part of the UkrVectōrēs and vHealth services) has been developed.
Faktor Penghambat Penegakan Hukum Merek Di Sumatera Utara
Authors: Ramadhan Muhammad Citra , Zulyadi Rizkan , Khadijah Siti Nur , Pinem Jaya Prana
Published: March 2023

This research was conducted in order to identify the factors that become obstacles in the enforcement of criminal law marks in the jurisdiction of the Regional Police of North Sumatra (Poldasu). The method used in this research is normative-empirical law research (applied law research). A literature study was conducted on the legal literature, a field study was conducted on respondents with in-depth interviews with 2 officers from the Criminal Investigation Unit at Poldasu. The results of the research and discussion show that law enforcement is influenced by several factors, which then become obstacles in the implementation of the process, such as: 1) Legal factors, where the term that refers to criminal marks in Law no. 21 of 2016 concerning Marks and Geographical Indications (UU MIG) uses the word “violation” and there are provisions for complaint offenses; (Constitution); 2) Law enforcement factors, namely the parties that form and apply the law; 3) Factors of facilities and facilities that support law enforcement; 4) Community factors, namely the environment in which the law applies and is applied. 5) Cultural factors, namely as a result of work, creativity and taste based on human initiative in social life
Implementasi Hukum Penerapan Pidana Tambahan Bagi Penggedar Narkotika Golongan I (Studi Wilayah PN. Lubuk Pakam)
Authors: Yanti Kristin Devi
Published: March 2023

This study aims first to find out the form of the relationship between Police Investigators and Public Prosecutors and Judges in law enforcement of narcotics illicit trafficking and to know the urgency of applying additional punishment for class I narcotics dealers in the perspective of sentencing theory. This type of research is empirical juridical. This type of research is used because the research is directly related to the community to be studied. This type of research was carried out by analyzing data and interviews, then analyzed qualitatively. The first result of the research is that the relationship between Police Investigators and Public Prosecutors and Judges is an integral part of the Indonesian criminal justice system. The second result, that the application of additional punishment for class I narcotics traffickers aims to provide legal certainty in the perspective of criminal theory as well as provide benefits to the state such as confiscation of the assets of the accused which will become state property and can be utilized by the state for the benefit of the wider community. In addition, the announcement of the judge's decision in the mass media, for example, will have a preventive effect on the public not to commit crimes of narcotics distribution. The third result, is an additional form of punishment that is in accordance with the Indonesian penal system that can be applied to class I drug dealers, namely the confiscation of certain goods and the announcement of a judge's decision as a form of additional criminal application
Mencegah Penularan Covid-19 Di Bandar Udara Melalui Instrumen Hukum
Authors: Purba M Hadyan Yunhas , Purba Hasim , Aflah  , Nasution Siti Nurahmi
Published: March 2023

This article aims to examine the implementation of the Regulation of the Minister of Transportation No.18 of 2020 concerning Transportation Control in the Context of Prevention of Covid-19 (“MoTR No.18/2020”) as amended by Regulation of the Minister of Transportation No.41 of 2020 which serves as a guideline for infrastructure providers. transportation such as managers of terminals, stations, seaports and airports in implementing health protocols and transportation control. This research combines normative juridical law research methods and empirical legal research. Normative legal research is carried out by taking an inventory of related laws and regulations, journals, other encyclopedias related to the topic of this research. Meanwhile, empirical legal research was conducted by conducting interviews with the management of PT. Angkasa Pura II (Persero) Kuala Namu and direct observation at Kuala Namu Airport. The data obtained will then be analyzed qualitatively and deductive conclusions are drawn. The results obtained, that there are still some discrepancies in the application of health protocols properly and correctly due to lack of awareness to carry out health protocols and the absence of strict sanctions and supervision for violations of these
ANALISIS FAKTOR RESIKO STROKE AKTIVITAS FISIK REMAJA OBESITAS DI KOTA MALANG
Authors: Febriani Reny Tri , Sari Nining Loura
Published: March 2023

Overweight and obesity in developing countries is a health problem. An increase in body mass index associated with an increase in inflammatory media, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hypercholesterolemia especially LDL and hypertriglycerides is thought to be a trigger for stroke. Obesity can occur as a result of light physical activity due to an imbalance between energy expenditure and calorie intake. The analytic observational research method used a cross sectional design. The study population was overweight and obese adolescents aged 10-19 years. Nonprobability sampling technique (accidental sampling) with 60 respondents. Data analysis with Pearson's correlation analysis test and discriminant analysis test. Physical activity is a risk factor for stroke in obese adolescents with a sig value of 0.015 where obese adolescents who have low physical activity have a 2 times greater risk of stroke than obese adolescents who have moderate or high activity. Physical activity is not only important for losing weight but for reducing the risk due to increased body weight, one of which is stroke.
The Effect of Additional Paste of Sukari Date Fruit on Organoleptic Properties, Nutritional Value and Acceptance of Sule Sukari Ice Cream As An Alternative Food In Elementary School Children
Authors: Yuliana Lale Dwi Ayu , Darawati Made , Salam Abdul , Widiada I Gde Narda
Published: March 2023

Malnutrition in children can have a bad impact because in addition to increasing the risk of various diseases, it also tends to inhibit the growth and development of children. Various efforts to overcome the problem of malnutrition in children include providing food that contains high energy and protein, which can be obtained from Sule Sukari ice cream made from soy milk with the addition of Sukari Dates paste which is high in energy and protein. This research was conducted at the Food Science Laboratory, Department of Nutrition, Poltekkes Mataram in December 2021 using an experimental method with a completely randomized design (CRD) with one factor, namely the addition of Sukari date fruit paste consisting of 5 treatment levels (0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%), 3 repetitions each. Organoleptic trait data were collected by hedonic organoleptic test and statistically processed using Analysis Of Variance (One Way Annova) at 95% confidence level (? = 0.05). Acceptability data was obtained through the acceptance test for elementary school-aged children in grades 4, 5 and 6 at SDN Bejelo, while nutrient data was obtained through a proximate test conducted at the Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, University of Mataram. The addition of  Sukari date fruit paste had a significant effect on the organoleptic properties, namely the color, taste and texture of Sule Sukari ice cream (p<0.05). Based on the organoleptic test, t3(20%) was the most preferred treatment by the panelists. The proximate test results showed that the selected Sule Sukari ice cream had a moisture content of 62.64%, ash content 0.84%, fat content 10.01%, protein content 3.70% and carbohydrates 22.81%. In the acceptance test, there were 30 people (93.7%) categorized as good acceptance and 2 people (6.3%) from 32 children. Sule Sukari ice cream was given as much as 135 g with energy content of 264.7 kcal, 5 g protein, 13.5 g fat, and 30.8 g KH.
Relationship between Nutrition Knowledge, Family Income, and Consumption Pattern with the Incidence of Chronic Energy Deficiency in Pregnant Women
Authors: Nurhamidi Nurhamidi , Rifqa Magfirah Annisa
Published: March 2023

Abstract: Background: Indirect factors that play an important role in complications in pregnant women, one of which is chronic energy deficiency (CED) caused by insufficient energy and protein intake in pregnant women. In 2020 the number of cases of CED in pregnant women at the Birayang Health Center has increased to 14.56%. The incidence of CED can occur because of low knowledge about nutrition, low family income, and fewer consumption patterns. Objective: To determine the relationship between nutritional knowledge, family income, and consumption patterns with the incidence of chronic energy deficiency (CED) in pregnant women in the work area of the Birayang Health Center, Central Hulu Sungai Regency. Methods: This type of research used observational analytics with a cross-sectional study design. Results: Respondents who experienced CED were 31.25% and those who did not experience CED were 68.75%. Respondents with good nutrition knowledge were 66.7%, adequate nutrition knowledge was 27.1% and 6.2% lacked nutrition knowledge. Family income in the high category is 29.2% and in the low category is 70.8%. Consumption patterns in the good category were 45.8% and the less category was 54.2%. Results: There is a relationship between nutritional knowledge, family income, and consumption patterns with the incidence of CED in pregnant women.
PENGUATAN STRATEGI PENGGERAKAN PARTISIPASI MAYARAKAT DALAM MENINGKATKAN PESERTA KB MODERN DI PROVINSI LAMPUNG
Authors: Andini Wira Setio , Karyus Aila , Djamaluddin Abikusno
Published: March 2023

Program KB adalah upaya mengatur kelahiran anak, jarak dan usia ideal melahirkan, mengatur kehamilan melalui promosi, perlindungan dan bantuan sesuai dengan hak reproduksi untuk mewujudkan keluarga yang berkualitas. Situasi pandemic covid 19 mengakibatkan penurunan jumlah peserta KB. Tujuan pengamatan ini untuk mengamati fenomena lesunya partisipasi masyarakat dalam program KB dan menentukan strategi agar pelayanan KB dapat menjangkau semua calon peserta KB. Jenis penelitian kualitatif, dengan metode pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam dan focus group discussion dengan pengelola KB di tingkat provinsi maupun kabupaten. Pelaksanaan pengamatan pada Mei sampai Juni 2022. Hasil pengamatan diperoleh lesunya partisipasi masyarakat dalam program KB modern dikarena selama pandemic tidak ada pelayanan KB bergerak yang melibatkan banyak media massa dan pelayanan di fasilitas kesehatan terbatas, pelayanan diselenggarakan dengan memberikan pil atau kondom terhadap pasangan usia subur yang membutuhkan KB ulangan namun metode tersebut sangat tinggi potensi putus pakainya. Saran kepada BKKBN Provinsi Lampung agar mendorong pengelola program KB intensif memberikan pelayanan KB bergerak dan memanfaatkan media promosi digital untuk menginformasikan pelayanan KB.
Hubungan Paritas Dengan Kejadian Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah
Authors: Exna Putri Meilina Angita , Toyibah Afnani , Setyarini Arika Indah
Published: March 2023

Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) masih menjadi hal yang sangat penting dalam kesehatan masyarakat, dengan variabel yang diartikan WHO sebagai berat badan kurang dari 2500 gram saat lahir. Kelahiran dengan BBLR masih menjadi faktor utama dari peningkatan mortalitas, morbiditas dan disabilitas pada neonatus, bayi dan anak, sehingga dapat menyebabkan dampak pada jangka panjang terhadap kehidupan di masa depan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah adanya hubungan paritas dengan kejadian bayi berat lahir rendah. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain literature review. Percarian jurnal artikel menggunakan format PICO dan dilakukan analisis. Pencarian dilakukan pada beberapa database yaitu Google Scholar, PubMed dan DOAJ dengan menggunakan kata kunci yang telah ditentukan oleh peneliti (Parity dan Low Birth Weight Babies, Relationship dan Parity Low Birth Weight Babies, Paritas dan BBLR, atau Paritas dan Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah, atau Hubungan Paritas dan Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah). Dari 10 jurnal  mulai tahun 2016 sampai tahun 2020, yang telah dilakukan analisi terdapat 8 jurnal yang menyatakan adanya hubungan paritas dengan kejadian BBLR dan terdapat hubungan antara paritas dengan kejadian bayi berat lahir rendah. Perlu adanya peningkatan pemantauan dan pemberian KIE kepada ibu dengan faktor risiko sehingga dapat mengatasi kejadian BBLR di awal kehamilan.
Authors: Wijaya Regita Sulistiya Nindya , Mediawati Mika , Indriani Ririn
Published: March 2023

Tingkat mortalitas ibu di Indonesia terbilang sangat tinggi. Data menunjukkan sebanyak 4.627 kematian terjadi di tahun 2020, 1.110 kasus diantaranya disebakan karena pre eklamsia. Deteksi dan penatalaksanaan dini pada ibu yang memiliki risiko preeklamsi sangat penting untuk menurunkan risiko kematian ibu. Oleh sebab itu, peneliti melakukan analisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian pre-eklampsia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui persamaan dan perbedaan jurnal-jurnal penelitian tentang faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian pre eklamsia. Metode yang digunakan adalah literature review dengan desain Systematic Mapping Study. Data dihimpun melalui artikel dengan minimal publikasi 5 tahun terakhir. Sepuluh artikel sumber data diperoleh dari database Google Schoolar, Pubmed, dan Garuda. Pengumpulan artikel menggunakan PEOS, disesuaikan dengan kriteria inklusi kemudian dianalisis menggunakan instrumen penyajian hasil studi literatur. Teknik review menggunakan Compare dan Contrast dengan mencari kesamaan dan perbedaan dari artikel yang telah ditemukan, sehingga peneliti mampu menarik kesimpulan sesuai dengan tujuan khusus peneliti. Hasil review adalah Kejadian pre-eklampsia pada artikel berada pada rentang 42-323 kasus. Terdapat 19 faktor yeng berhubungan dengan kejadian pre-eklampsia. Seluruh faktor memiliki nilai p<0,05. Dapat disimpulkan kejadian pre-eklampsia secara nasional maupun internasional masih tinggi. Faktor tertinggi penyebab pre-eklampsia adalah usia ibu dan hipertensi kronis
Authors: Prihatanti Nur Rohmah , Aprilea Noor Adha
Published: March 2023

Granuloma umbilikal adalah jaringan granular yang tumbuh menonjol di tengah pusar setelah tali pusat bayi terlepas. Granuloma umbilikal dilaporkan terjadi pada 1 dari 500 bayi baru lahir. Pembentukan granuloma umbilikal berkaitan erat dengan penundaan pemisahan tali pusat dan adanya proses peradangan atau infeksi ringan pada tali pusat. Studi literatur dilakukan untuk mengetahui efektifitas terapi garam dalam upaya penanganan granuloma umbilikal. Kriteria artikel yang ditelaah adalah artikel dengan rentang tahun 2018-2022 dan menggunakan database Google Scholar. Kata kunci yang digunakan adalah “Salt” and “Umbilical Granuloma” atau “Garam” dan “Granuloma Umbilikal”. Hasil penelusuran didapatkan 72 artikel yang sesuai dengan kata kunci dengan 49 artikel yang sesuai dengan topik dan dilakukan telaah pada 5 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Berdasarkan 5 artikel yang telah ditelaah, semua artikel membahas efektifitas terapi garam untuk mengobati granuloma umbilical meskipun terdapat beberapa perbedaan dalam proses pengaplikasiannya. Pengobatan granuloma umbilikal dengan garam sangat efektif dengan angka kesembuhan mencapai 96%, aman, tanpa komplikasi, murah, mudah tersedia, dan dapat dilakukan oleh siapapun.
JOB VACANCY DISCOURSE: Seeking an Opportunity for English Department Alumni in Newspapers
Authors: Hamuddin Budianto , - Dahler
Published: March 2023

This study aims to analyze the discourse of recent job vacancy ads in the newspaper and seeks for the opportunity of employment for the English departments’ alumni. This study also tries to iden- tify the highest frequently of job positions and requirements. The data collection based on 7.381 job vacancy ads during March- 2015 in 2 largest newspapers in Riau Province. Using Content analysis in discourse analysis area as the framework, this study reveals the different quantities of ads found both in teaching and non-teaching category offered an opportunity for the alumni. This study indicates an opportunity for the English departments’ alumni in a non-teaching category (33.9%) and teach- ing category (3.03%) from the total JV ads. This study also found the highest frequently of positions offered as English teachers in several institutions and non-teaching categories and the 10 highest frequently requirements to apply for the positions.
The potentially morally injurious nature of encountering children during military deployments: A call for research
Authors: Ein Natalie , Houle Stephanie A. , Liu Jenny J.W. , Easterbrook Bethany , Baker Clara , Fuertes Marianela , Benjamin Turner Richard , MacDonald Caleb , Reeves Kathryn , Deda Erisa , Hoffer Ken , Baillie Abidi Catherine , Nazarov Anthony , Richardson J. Don
Published: March 2023

LAY SUMMARY

Armed forces personnel are a population at risk for exposure to potentially traumatic and morally injurious events because of the high-risk nature of military operations. The impacts of deployment-related potentially morally injurious events (PMIEs) are increasingly being documented, with outcomes such as mental health and interpersonal problems showing consistent associations with exposure to events that deeply transgress an individual’s deeply held moral beliefs. To date, the literature on deployment-related PMIEs has focused on events such as killing and exposure to atrocities. The impacts of situations in which military personnel encounter children, including children recruited and used as soldiers by local armies and militia, have not yet been examined systematically. This article highlights the scarcity of existing research on this topic and provides recommendations for future study regarding the impact of military encounters with children through the lens of moral injury.
Clinical Measures of Balance and Walking Ability in People with Stroke for Assessment via Videoconferencing
Authors: Peng Tzu-Hsuan , Harris Anne , Tang Ada , Sakakibara Brodie , Eng Janice J , Pollock Courtney L
Published: March 2023

Purpose:

This study modified established clinical balance and walking measures and estimated the reliability, validity, and feasibility of using these measures to assess people post-stroke via videoconferencing.

Method:

Twenty-eight people with chronic stroke were recruited and completed the in-person balance and mobility tests. Five clinical measures were modified as virtual assessments over videoconferencing. Feasibility was evaluated by task completion rate, occurrence of adverse events, and technical difficulties. Test–retest reliability and agreement were examined by intra-class correlations and standard error of measurement between two testing days. Convergent validity was examined by the magnitude of associations between in-person and virtual assessments using Pearson or Spearman rank correlation.

Results:

Twenty-one participants (52% female) participated in both in-person and virtual assessments. No adverse events occurred. Technical challenges were experienced by eight participants. Test–retest reliability for timed up and go test, 30-seconds sit-to-stand, five-times sit-to-stand, functional reach test, and tandem stance resulted in intra-class coefficients of 0.97, 0.90, 0.77, 0.54, and 0.50 respectively. The standard error of measurement was low across all virtual assessments. The timed up and go test, five-times sit-to-stand, and 30-seconds sit-to-stand showed relationship with in-person assessments ( r = −0.55 to −0.81).

Conclusions:

Virtual assessment of walking and balance function in ambulatory people post-stroke is feasible; however, technical challenges were experienced. The test–retest reliability of virtual assessments of timed up and go test and sit-to-stand tasks for people with stroke, together with strong convergent validity of the measures compared to in-person assessments is promising.
Vliianie psikhoanaliza na formirovanie kontseptsii "simvolicheskogo kapitala" i "gabitusa" P'era Burd'e
Authors: Kugai Aleksandr Ivanovich
Published: March 2023

In the chapter, based on the works of Z. Freud and J. Lacan, reveals the impact of psychoanalytic theory on the formation of the concepts of «symbolic capital» and «habitus» by Pierre Bourdieu. Sociology does not pretend to replace psychoanalysis with its mode of explanation; it is only a question of constructing certain data differently, which psychoanalysis also takes as its object. Sociology and psychoanalysis act as different, complementary approaches to the same thing, the latter as internal to the former. Psychoanalysis offers a richer set of concepts for analyzing the idiosyncratic meaning that different people attach to general social conditions. Sociology and psychology must join forces, but this will require them to overcome their mutual suspicion, to analyze the genesis of investment in the field of social relations, constituted as an object of investment and concern, as a principle of investment in the social game. Bourdieu's ideas, including the concepts of habitus and symbolic capital, in the course of their further interpenetration with psychoanalytic theories, will open new horizons for understanding social reality.
Predstavleniia uchitelei o predmetno-prostranstvennoi srede shkoly
Authors: Glotova Galina Anatolevna , Verkhoturova Mariia Vladimirovna
Published: March 2023

Currently, considerable attention is paid to the role of the substantive-spatial environment in the functioning of educational institutions, from preschool institutions to higher educational institutions. The aim of the exploratory study was to examine teachers' perceptions of the substantive-spatial environment of secondary school. The study was conducted by online polling in Google form using a pilot questionnaire that included questions-statements regarding various aspects of the school's substantive-spatial environment. The respondents were 39 school teachers (33 women and 6 men). When processing the results, φ*-criterium of the Fisher angular transformation was used. The results of the study showed that the teachers showed the greatest unanimity, characterizing in general their positive attitude towards design innovations at school, and equally unanimously they did not agree that the substantive-spatial environment of the school was indifferent to them; it was shown that about two-thirds of the surveyed teachers showed interest in improving various aspects of the substantive-spatial environment of the school, which made it possible to identify their preferences in the design of the school interior (living plants, places for quiet rest, color scheme, etc.); it was noted, although less common, but also found in teachers, resistance to design innovations in the school substantive-spatial environment, varying from neutral to conservative.
Justification of the social competence development training for gifted high school students
Authors: Parfenova Galina Leonidovna
Published: March 2023

The chapter raises the problem of professionally competent and scientifically grounded psychological support for gifted children on the background of the federal projects implementation in education, strengthening of psychological services activity in the society and practical professional training of students to work with gifted children. Social competence is considered as a factor of personality development. Empirical data on the lack of formation of the components of social competence in gifted high school students are presented; the content of the training for gifted high school students aimed at the development of motivational-semantic, cognitive, affective-volitional and communicative components of social competence is scientifically substantiated.
So-vospitatel'naia rol' gorodskogo prostranstva v sotsializatsii detei: Flamandskii opyt
Authors: Kugai Aleksandr Ivanovich
Published: March 2023

In this chapter, on the example of East Flanders (a region of Belgium), the pedagogical influence of urban public space on the socialization of children is considered. There are two points of view on the relationship between children and the urban area. It is possible to define relations from the point of view of the need to protect children from the dangers posed by the city, the signs of which are the spatial segregation of children into separate play spaces. Children should be able to move independently and safely around the urban public space in order to make full use of the communication opportunities offered by the city; this leads to the establishment of such criteria for the infrastructure of the city that would be favorable for children. At the same time, urban public space should be considered as a co-teacher. Three cases from the Belgian city of Gent are presented to illustrate this discussion.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PENERAPAN DAN BENTUK-BENTUK TINDAK PIDANA PEMILU MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 7 TAHUN 2017
Authors: Sugianto Bambang
Published: March 2023

Pemilihan umum merupakan perintah dari Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 untuk melaksanakan asas kedaulatan rakyat yang dilaksanakan lima tahun sekali di Negara Republik Indonesia dengan tujuan: a) Menyusun Lembaga Permusyawaratan Rakyat yang dijiwai semangat Pancasila dan Undang-Undang Dasar Republik Indonesia, b) Memilih wakil-wakil rakyat dan Presiden dan Wakil Presiden dalam melanjutkan perjuangan mempertahankan dan mengembangkan tujuan dari Negara, c) Pemilihan umum adalah suatu alat melaksanakan demokrasi untuk menegakan tegaknya Pancasila dan mempertahankan Undang-undang Dasar Republik Indonesia 1945, d) Untuk menjamin kesinambungan pemerintah lima tahun dan mengisi pembangunan nasional. Penelitian adalah penelitian secara yuridis normatif yang menganalisis terhadap asas hukum. Sumber data dalam penelitian  adalah menggunakan data sekunder  (library research).yang berasal beberapa bahan hukum yang relevan seperti Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana, Undang-undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 dan peraturan PKPU yang berhubungan dengan Pemilu. Dokumen tersebut akan dianalisis dan kemudian disusun secara sistematis yang pada akhirnya digunakan sebagai bahan penarikan kesimpulan, sehingga dapat menjawab permasalahan. Tindak Pidana Pemilu dapat dimasukan dalam pidana khusus yaitu pidana pemilu dan pelanggaran baik diatur dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) dan diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 tentang Pemilihan Umum. Adapun para pihak yang dapat disangkakan terhadap tidak pemilu adalah; a) Penyelengara Pemilu (KPU, Bawaslu, Pemerintah), b) Peserta Pemilihan Umum (Partai Politik, Calon DPR, DPD, DPRD, Calon Presiden dan Wakil Presiden). Masyarakat sebagai subjek hukum (sebagai pemilih, Tim Sukses termasuk Masyarakat yang mengajak tidak menggunakan hak suaranya)
PENYULUHAN HUKUM BAHAYA NARKOTIKA BAGI MASYARAKAT PADANG BATUNG KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI SELATAN
Authors: Nahdhah Nahdhah , Khalid Afif , Munajah Munajah
Published: March 2023

Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk Untuk memberikan pengetahuan tentang upaya pemberantasan narkotika yang dapat dilakukan oleh masyarakat Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan serta memberikan pengetahuan tentang pentingnya pemberantasan narkotika di daerah Hulu Sungai Selatan. Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat diharapkan memberikan kontribusi terhadap masyarakat Padang Batung khususnya baik secara teoritis maupun praktis dalam pencegahan maraknya peredaran narkotika. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masayarakat ini adalah metode deskriptif. Karena pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan selengkap mungkin bagaimana bahaya dan ancaman hukum bagi pelaku penyalahgunaan narkotika. Sesuai dengan metode pendekatan yang digunakan, maka dalam analisis pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini akan dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis empiris. Pendekatan yuridis yaitu mengkaji konsep normatifnya atau mengkaji dengan perundang-undangan. Untuk pendekatan empiris yaitu usaha mendekati masalah yang dihadapi dengan sifat hukum yang nyata apakah sudah sesuai dengan kenyataan yang hidup dalam masyarakat. Hasil yang diperoleh dari Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah bertambahnya pengetahuan bagi para peserta yang dalam hal ini adalah ketua RT dan beberapa tokoh masyarakat Padang Batung Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan tentang bahaya penyalahgunaan narkotika serta dampak hukum yang mengancam bagi para penyalahguna narkotika.
Young Mothers as Peer Researchers in a Collaborative Study
Authors: Kamusiime Annah
Published: March 2023

In this article, I draw on experiences of a collaborative ethnographic study conducted with young mothers as peer researchers in a poor urban locale in Kampala-Uganda. Young motherhood has been researched on and about, but not often with women who live the reality of early reproduction. They are frequently left out of the research process as knowledge co-creators and co-interpreters irrespective of the consensus that girls’ and women's agency and voice must be acknowledged. I weave together a collaborative approach with polyphony to reveal innovative ways of knowledge co-creation. I call for centering young mothers as people with a specific embodied experience in order to include their perspectives in research, empower them to tell their stories, and question and challenge the dominant discourses.
South African Rural Girls’ Safety Strategies on the School Journey
Authors: Ngidi Ndumiso Daluxolo , Ntinga Xolani , Khumalo Ayanda , Essack Zaynab
Published: March 2023

In this article, we use data generated through photovoice and focus group discussions to examine how primary school girls from two resource-poor and high-risk rural communities in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, negotiate their safety on the dangerous journey to and from school. Our findings show that girls actively identify and apply specific safe-seeking strategies by drawing on available community and interpersonal resources as they navigate their way to school. These strategies moderate risk exposure and are perceived to reduce girls’ vulnerability to victimization. While the sustainability of these strategies remains in question, it is essential to note that girls can exercise their agency in providing safety in sociocultural and geographic contexts that expose them to risk.
Anwendung eines Entscheidungssystems für die Anpassung an Klimawandel und Störungen im Gebirgswald
Authors: Thrippleton Timothy , Temperli Christian , Krumm Frank , Mey Reinhard , Zell Jürgen , Stroheker Sophie , Gossner Martin M. , Bebi Peter , Thürig Esther , Schweier Janine
Published: March 2023

Klimawandel und Störungsereignisse stellen eine grosse Herausforderung für die Bewirtschaftung von Gebirgswäldern dar. Im Rahmen der naturnahen Waldbewirtschaftung könnte eine Erhöhung der Bewirtschaftungsintensität (INC-Strategie) die Störungsanfälligkeit verringern, jedoch ist wenig zu den Zielkonflikten mit der Biodiversitätsförderung und der Bereitstellung von Ökosystemleistungen auf Ebene des Forstbetriebes bekannt. In dieser Studie wurden die Auswirkungen verschiedener Bewirtschaftungsintensitäten auf die Störungsanfälligkeit gegenüber Windwurf und Borkenkäfer mit einem Entscheidungsunterstützungssystem (Decision Support System, DSS) untersucht. Dies erfolgte im Dischmatal bei Davos (1350 ha, Teil des Forstbetriebes Davos), für das Simulationen der Waldentwicklung über einen Zeitraum den 2010 bis 2100 unter historischem Klima und Klimawandelszenarien (RCP4.5, RCP8.5) durchgeführt wurden. Zudem wurden Indikatoren für die Biodiversität sowie für Ökosystemleistungen einbezogen. Die Ergebnisse der Fallstudie zeigten, dass die INC-Strategie die Störungsanfälligkeit gegenüber Windwurf und Borkenkäfer verringerte. Der Effekt auf die Borkenkäferanfälligkeit war jedoch relativ gering verglichen mit dem verstärkenden Effekt des Klimawandels unter dem RCP8.5-Szenario. Die INC-Strategie führte zu einer Erhöhung der Erholungsfunktion und der Holzproduktion und zu Zielkonflikten mit der Kohlenstoffspeicherung und der Schutzwirkung. Ausserdem zeigte sich ein positiver Zusammenhang zwischen der Verbesserung der Biodiversitätsindikatoren und dem Rückgang der Störungsanfälligkeit. Unsere Ergebnisse weisen auf eine starke Zunahme der Störungsanfälligkeit unter einem RCP8.5-Klimawandelszenario hin, welche die forstliche Planung vor grosse Herausforderungen stellt. Entscheidungsunterstützungssysteme können helfen, in solch komplexen Planungssituationen die Anpassung an den Klimawandel und die Störungsanfälligkeit mit der Biodiversitätsförderung und der Bereitstellung von Ökosystemleistungen in Einklang zu bringen.
Ökonomische Bewertung von waldbaulichen Strategien zur Anpassung an den Klimawandel im Schweizer Mittelland
Authors: Dumollard Gaspard , Thomas Mélanie , Rosset Christian , Cioldi Fabrizio , Pauli Bernhard
Published: March 2023

Der Klimawandel wirkt sich bereits stark auf die Waldökosysteme der Schweiz aus und dürfte dies zukünftig noch viel stärker tun. Die Veränderung der Standortbedingungen und das erhöhte Risiko von Störungen (Trockenheit, Stürme, Borkenkäfer) haben erhebliche nachteilige Auswirkungen auf das waldbauliche Potenzial der Wälder. Diese Auswirkungen können durch die Wahl geeigneter Baumarten und Produktionszeiträume reduziert werden. Der Klimawandel erfordert daher eine vorausschauende Änderung der waldbaulichen Strategien, damit die Waldökosysteme vital und resilient bleiben und alle ihre Ökosystemleistungen nachhaltig erbringen können. Die Anpassungen müssen von den Waldbesitzenden durch die Inwertsetzung der verschiedenen Waldleistungen, von denen die Holzvermarktung ein wichtiger Bestandteil bleibt, finanziert werden können. Im vorliegenden Artikel werden vier unterschiedliche waldbauliche Strategien («Weiter wie bisher», «Sanfte Lenkung », «Ertragsorientiert», «Starke Anpassung») und die daraus resultierenden ökonomischen Konsequenzen vor dem Hintergrund unterschiedlicher Klimaszenarien beschrieben. Die ökonomischen Konsequenzen der Strategien wurden mithilfe eines Modells simuliert. Die ökonomischen Ergebnisse zeigen, dass eine aktive Anpassung der Wälder an den Klimawandel möglich und aus wirtschaftlicher Sicht sogar wünschenswert ist. Sie zeigen aber auch die hohe Bedeutung von öffentlichen Beiträgen für die künftigen Waldanpassungsstrategien.
Impact des événements météorologiques extrêmes du point de vue des scieries
Authors: Bowman Gillianne , de Cárcer Paula Sanginés , Badra Dimitra Vlaskou , Schweier Janine
Published: March 2023

Auswirkungen von meteorologischen Extremereignissen aus der Sicht der Sägereien

Da Störungen den Holzmarkt destabilisieren können, haben wir eine Umfrage unter 44 kleinen, mittleren und grossen Sägewerken in der Schweiz durchgeführt, um zu verstehen, wie diese ungeplante Holzmengen aufnehmen können. Das Tagesgeschäft und die Lagerkapazität wurden nach einem extremen Störereignis am stärksten beeinträchtigt. Grosse Sägewerke tendieren dank ihrer grösseren Kapazität stärker zu reagieren als kleinere Sägewerke. Es wurden keine Präventivmassnahmen oder solche zur Risikominderung ergriffen, wobei Nasslagerung und Holzkonservierung als wichtigste Mittel dazu genannt wurden. Eine Förderung der Verwendung von Schweizer Holz auf regionalen Märkten würde den Schweizer Holzmarkt nach extremen Wetterereignissen stabilisieren.
Comprehensive study of filtration properties of pelletized sandy clay ores and filtration modes in the heap leaching stack
Authors: Marinin Mikhail , Karasev Maksim , Pospehov Georgiy , Pomortseva Anastasia , Kondakova Veronica , Sushkova Veronica
Published: March 2023

There are the results of a study of the factors determining the formation and changes in the filtration properties of a heap leaching stack formed from pelletized poor sandy-clay ores. An analysis of methods of investigation of filtration properties of ore material for different stages of heap leaching plots functioning is carried out. Influence of segregation process during stack dumping on formation of zones with very different permeability parameters of ore has been established by experimental and filtration works. The construction and application of a numerical model of filtration processes in pelletized ores based on laboratory experiments is shown. By means of solution percolation simulation at different irrigation intensities the justification of optimal stack parameters is provided in terms of the geomechanical stability and prevention of solution level rise above the drainage layer.
The dual energy supply of eukaryotic cells
Authors: Hunyady János
Published: March 2023

The regeneration of tissue damage is possible because our cells have a dual-energy supply system and can ensure tissue regeneration without O2. The publication summarizes the defining elements of the structures responsible for energy and energy-carrier transformation (SET), specifically, the hypothetical ADP-producing unit, the SET of anaerobic glycolysis (SET-AG), and the SET of oxidative phosphorylation (SET-OP). SET-AG is responsible for the anaerobic fermentation, while SET-OP is for the aerobic oxidative phosphorylation. The Hypoxia Inducible Factor (HIF)-1 αin tissue regeneration is also discussed.
The essence of ChatGPT is the subversion brought about by the combination of "technologized society" and "societized technology": "society technologization" and "technology socialization"
Authors: Duan Yucong
Published: March 2023

We proposed that the essence of ChatGPT is the subversion brought about by the combination of "technological society" and "social technology": "social technology" and "technical socialization".We outline the DIKWP-ChatGPT class which is formed after mapping and associating ChatGPT from data, information, knowledge, wisdom and purpose/intention. In DIKWP-ChatGPT, a purpose/intention driven model will combine "societized technology"/"social technology" from the perspective of "technologized society"/"technological society" and "society technologization"/"social technology" integrating technology and society with a more objective explanation of "Technology Socialization" and "society technologization".
Method of cleaning measurement data from outliers: search for the optimal solution with the minimum number of rejected measured data
Authors: Bezmenov I. V.
Published: March 2023

The problem of cleaning from rough measurements (outliers) of time series of noisy data received from measuring devices is considered. Solving this problem is necessary to improve the accuracy of modern measuring equipment with the latest mathematical software. To minimize the amount of rejected data, the author of this article has previously formulated a problem of finding the optimal solution and proposed a robust algorithm to solve it. The resulting solution is an approximation to the optimal solution and does not always provide the desired minimization. An improved method of cleaning data from outlies is proposed, based on the search for the optimal solution with a minimum number of rejected measurement data. To implement the method, a probleb is set in which an unknown average of the original number series is considered as a parameter to be determined. An algorithm has been proposed too, which makes it possible guaranteed to find the optimal solution in no more than N steps, on each of which the order of N arithmetic operations is required, where N is the number of initial measurement data. The improved method can be used to automatically detect and eliminate outliers from time series of measuring data at the stage of their preliminary processing in information and measuring systems as well as in solving scientific, applied, managerial and other problems in various fields of human activity.
Kajian Pola Bagi Hasil Antara Petani Tebu dan PG. Madukismo
Authors: Trimerani Resna , Listiyani Listiyani
Published: March 2023

Sektor pertaniaan dengan sub sektor perkebunan memiliki peran yang penting dalam aktivitas perekonomian di Indonesia. Salah satu komoditas perkebunan yang mempunyai nilai ekonomis tinggi adalah tebu, di mana tebu merupakan bahan baku utama yang diolah di Pabrik Gula sehingga menghasilkan gula kristal putih. Penelitian dengan judul kajian pola bagi hasil antara petani tebu dengan pabrik gula di PG. Madukismo bertujuan mengetahui pola bagi hasil yang terjadi antara petani tebu dengan pabrik gula dan mengetahui alur distribusi bagi hasil gula di PG. Madukismo. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Penentuan lokasi dan sampel penelitian menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Sampel yang digunakan adalah petani tebu yang berada di Wilayah Barat dan petani tebu yang berada di Wiilayah Timur dengan jumlah masing-masing 10 orang petani. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola bagi hasil antara petani tebu dengan pabrik gula menunjukkan bagian sebesar 34% untuk pabrik dan 66% untuk petani, di mana 90% dibagi dalam bentuk gula dan 10% berupa natura. Pola bagi hasil tersebut khusus berlaku di PG. Madukismo di mana perjanjian bagi hasil tersebut dibuat berdasarkan kesepakatan bersama dengan masa berlaku 1 tahun dan akan diperpanjang pada tahun berikutnya.

 

Kata Kunci : Pola Bagi Hasil, Petani, Pabrik Gula, PG. Madukismo
Analisis Karakteristik Konsumen dalam Pembelian Produk Pertanian di Istana Tani Pusat
Authors: Ummah Rohmatul
Published: March 2023

In purchasing agricultural drugs, farmers or consumers have different behaviors. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of consumers who buy agricultural products at the Central Farmer's Palace. The samples taken were 50 respondents. The method used is accidental sampling. Data collection was done by interview. The analysis used in this study was descriptive analysis. The results of this study are the characteristics of consumers in buying agricultural products, the majority of respondents (86%) are male, aged between 51-60 years (48%), generally have a junior high school education (40%), who have an income of between Rp. 1,500,000 – Rp. 3,000,000.