bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimum Enerji Verimliliğini Hedefleyen Rastgele Ağaçlar ve Yapay Arı Kolonisi Yöntemi ile Otonom Robotlarda Yol Planlama Algoritması
Authors: TORUN Yunis , ERGÜL Züleyha , AKSÖZ Ahmet
Published: December 2019

Operatörüz
hareket edebilen robotlarda (otonom robotlar) hareket sırasında engellere
çarpmadan, en kısa yol ve en yumuşak yolu seçerek hedef konumuna ulaşması büyük
önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışımda, yol planlama eylemi sezgisel ve klasik
yöntemlerinin avantajlarını birleştirmek dezavantajlarını minimize etmek için
iki yöntemin melez kullanımı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Klasik yöntemlerden
Rastgele ağaçlar yöntemi (Rapidly-exploring Random Tree-RRT) ve sezgisel
yöntemlerden de Yapay Arı Kolonisi yöntemi (Artificial bee colony-ABC) ayrı
ayrı kullanılarak ve daha sonra melez bir yaklaşımla, önceden keşfedilmiş,
başlangıç ve hedef noktası belli haritada optimum yol, MATLAB’ da Robotik
Sistem Araç Kutusu (Robotic System Toolbox) üzerinden benzetimi
gerçekleştirilmiştir. Sunulan melez algoritmada alınan yol hesaplanırken enerji
verimliği ile birlikte yol güvenliği de dikkate alınmıştır. İki tekerli mobil
robotun enerji tüketimini RRT, ABC ve melez RRT-ABC yöntemlerinin kullanılması
ile elde edilen yollarda hesaplanmış ve karşılaştırılmıştır. Yapılan karşılaştırmalar
sonucunda melez algoritmanın daha verimli çalıştığı gözlemlenmiştir.
Spark Plazma Yöntemiyle W-%25Re bileşiminin Sermet Yakıt Üretimi İçin Sinterlenmesi ve Özellikleri
Authors: ADANIR Hüseyin
Published: December 2019

Bu çalışmada, sermet üretimi için %99,99 saflıkta ve 7,8 µm boyutundaki tungsten metal tozlarının Spark Plasma Sinterleme (SPS) yöntemi ile 1300oC ile 1700oC arasındaki sıcaklıklarda 5 dakika, 10 dakika, 20 dakika ve 30 dakikalık sürelerde sinterlenmesi incelenmiştir. Sinterlenen tungsten numunelerinin bağıl yoğunluklarının, tungsten teorik yoğunluğunun %83 ila %94'ü arasında değişen bağıl yoğunluklara sahip olduğu tespit edildi. Mikro sertlik (Vickers) sertlik deneyi ölçümlerinde, %94 bağıl yoğunluğu olan numunenin 298 kg/mm2 sertlik değerinde olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Sermet malzemenin mekanik özelliklerini geliştirmek amacıyla, %99,99 saflıkta ve 13,3 µm boyutlarındaki Renyum tozları ile %99,99 saflıkta ve 0,5 µm boyutlarında Tungsten tozları, ağırlıkça %75 Tungsten-%25 Renyum tozları iki farklı yöntemle-düşük ve yüksek devirli değirmenler kullanılarak-karıştırıldı. Yüksek devirli bilyeli değirmende hazırlanan tozların aynı sıcaklık ve basınç altında daha az yer değiştirme (%3) gösterdiği tespit edildi. W-25% Re tozları, 1700oC ve 1900oC sıcaklıklarda ve farklı sürelerde SPS yöntemi ile sinterlendi. En yüksek bağıl yoğunluk 1700oC’de % 97,6 olarak elde edildi. Buna karşılık, en az yer değiştirme (%3,3) 1900 oCde 40 dakika süre ile sinterlenen numuneden elde edildi. Bu sonuçlar ışığında; SPS yönteminin sermet yakıt üretimi için tungsten-renyum alaşımlarının seri olarak üretilmesinde kullanılabilecek bir yöntem olacağı tespit edilmiştir.
Türkiye’de Soğan Üretimi, Fiyat Değişimi, Dış Ticareti ve Rekabet Gücü
Authors: GÜVENÇ İsmail
Published: December 2019

Bu çalışmada Türkiye sebzeciliğinde önemli bir yere sahip olan soğanın üretimi, fiyatındaki değişim, dış ticareti ve rekabet gücü incelenmiştir.  Türkiye’de 2,10 milyon ton civarında soğan (yeşil ve kuru) üretilmektedir. 2017 verilerine göre Dünya kuru soğan üretiminin % 22.23’ü Türkiye’de üretilmiştir. Son yıllarda (2016) Türkiye’nin toplam soğan ihracatı ve ithalatı sırasıyla 105 ve 20 bin ton kadardır. Soğan fiyatlarının 2005-2017 döneminde yıldan yılla artan azalan bir seyir izlediği belirlenmiştir. Bununla birlikte 2005 yılı fiyatlarına göre 2018 yılında yeşil soğan fiyatları 2.37 kuru soğan fiyatları ise 2.61 katı artmıştır. Ayrıca Türkiye’nin soğanda rekabet gücü (karşılaştırmalı üstünlüğünün) 2012-2014 döneminde derecesi zayıf iken, 2015-2016 döneminde bir avantajının olmadığı (dezavantaj) tespit edilmiştir.
La matrice ou le drageoir aux transgressions Lectures croisées des pathologies féminines fin-de-siècle
Authors: Tron-Ymomet Laure-Hélène
Published: December 2019

L’arrivée de 1900 terrifie les consciences françaises. Le sentiment de déréliction véhiculé par cette apocalypse s’incarne de manière privilégiée dans l’organe génital féminin. Il est celui qui a permis la première transgression : sa mise à nu sécrète les éléments d’une épiphanie redoutable. La littérature et la clinique fin-de-siècle captent cette inclination et mettent en scène les multiples transgressions féminines : transgressions psychiques (folles et hystériques), corporelles (avortées et femmes châtrées), pathologiques (syphilitiques et nymphomanes) ou encore sexuelles (onanistes et saphistes) balayent toutes les productions écrites de l’époque. L’objectif de cette communication serait ainsi d’étudier la représentation de ces transgressions du sexe féminin dans les textes romanesques, du naturalisme au décadentisme, mais aussi des textes issus de la clinique, thèses et articles de médecine, montrant par là une complémentarité des écritures. A cette question s’ajoute celle de la finalité : pourquoi exposer le mal ? Faire le choix d’une telle thématique n’est-ce pas proprement provocateur ? Ne traduit-il pas, in fine, une volonté du romancier et du médecin de s’affirmer soi-même comme transgressif ? Dans quelle mesure cette exposition ne correspondrait-elle pas à un exercice cathartique ? Nous analyserons cet espace de tension organique et littéraire posée par la matrice fin-de-siècle.
Oyuk Boşluk Yapısının Kanat Profili Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: ALABAŞ Hüsamettin Alperen , ALBATRAN Mohammed , ÇELİK Tayfun , LÜLECİ Mustafa , GÖKER Ümit Deniz
Published: December 2019

Bu çalışmada, NACA 0018 kanat
profili üzerindeki oyuk boşluk yapısının akış yapısı üzerine etkileri
hesaplamalı akışkanlar dinamiği (HAD) kullanılarak teorik olarak incelenmiştir.
Bu etkiler, boşluklu yapıya sahip olan ve olmayan aynı kanat profili üzerinde
farklı hücum açıları için uygulanmıştır. Analizlerimiz sonucunda, oyuklu ve
oyuksuz NACA 0018 kanat profili için yörünge çizgileri, hız konturları, basınç
konturları, hız akım çizgileri çizdirilmiş ve emme sistemi bulunan ve
bulunmayan boşluk yapılarındaki akım çizgileri ile karşılaştırılmıştır.
ROUSSEAU E A CRISE DO ESTADO DE DIREITO
Authors: Menezes Antonio Basilio Novaes Thomaz de
Published: December 2019

Ensaio acerca da crise do estado de direito e a emergência do estado de exceção na atualidade, o texto reflete sobre a possibilidade de uma contribuição de Rousseau sobre este tema. Trata do limite das formas societárias que tem origem no século XVIII e sua sobrevivência como força histórica. Analisa a possibilidade de uma alternativa para o problema sob a ótica rousseauniana da formação do homem e da constituição do “corpo político”.
A FRATURA DA ESTÉTICA CLASSICISTA A PARTIR DO PRÉ-ROMANTISMO DE ROUSSEAU
Authors: Façanha Luciano da Silva
Published: December 2019

Embora a constatação evidente no século XVIII seja o Iluminismo, movimento que deve ser compreendido como um esforço de assimilação da cultura européia. No entanto, há, em seu desacordo, o Sturm und Drang, um Pré-Romantismo rebelado contra o classicismo francês e desperto aos valores germânios do Romantismo. Mas antes mesmo de compreender o Romantismo propriamente dito, o conjunto dos sintomas e ataques do anti-classicismo em pleno século XVIII é o Pré-Romantismo, sua discussão deve preceder a qualquer tentativa de compreender o Romantismo, pois na estética pré-romântica, todas as suas tendências reúnem-se na eloquência torrencial do seu precursor: o entusiasmo, o amor à natureza, a melancolia, o sentimentalismo e a mística democrática de Jean-Jacques Rousseau.
A TECNOLOGIA EM SENTIDO MORAL: UMA PERSPECTIVA CRÍTICA EM ROUSSEAU
Authors: Silva Antonio Carlos Borges da , Carvalho Conceição de Maria Belfort , Mendes Ezenilde Rocha , Façanha Luciano da Silva
Published: December 2019

O presente artigo pretende fazer uma análise reflexiva sobre a tecnologia em sentido moral. Procura-se abordar o desenvolvimento das tecnologias evidenciando suas implicações morais a partir da crítica ao progresso da razão elaborada por Jean-Jacques Rousseau no Discurso sobre as ciências e as artes. Assume-se a perspectiva crítica rousseauniana no sentido de que se compreende que o progresso científico e tecnológico deve ser entendido do ponto de vista da sua causalidade final na medida em que o progresso está relacionado com transformações profundas que ocorrem nas relações entre o homem, a natureza e a sociedade.
OS LIMITES DA COLETIVIDADE A PARTIR DAS TEORIAS DOS GRUPOS SOCIAIS DE MANCUR OLSON E DO CONCEITO DA VONTADE GERAL DE J.-J. ROUSSEAU
Authors: Casado Marcos Saiande , Menezes Antonio Basílio Novaes Thomaz de
Published: December 2019

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar os limites da coletividade a partir da teoria dos grupos sociais de Mancur Olson e do conceito da vontade geral de J.-J. Rousseau. Para tanto, realizaremos o resgate do conceito de vontade geral elaborado nas obras de Rousseau, em especial, Do Contrato Social (1973) e o Tratado Sobre Economia Política (2003), bem como a apresentação sintética da teoria dos grupos sociais do economista americano Mancur Olson exposta no livro intitulado A Lógica da Ação Coletiva: os benefícios públicos e uma teoria dos grupos sociais (2015). Tomando como recurso metodológico a pesquisa documental comparativa, pretende-se aqui averiguar em que medida a tese de Olson está antecipada no pensamento de Rousseau no que tange a desconfiança do filósofo de Genebra a ação das facções no âmbito do Estado e das condições especiais que, da reunião de todos os cidadãos, se deriva a vontade geral. Deste modo, dividimos o texto em três partes. Na primeira parte apresentaremos a tese de Olson acerca da lógica que envolve a ação das coletividades. Em seguida, tentaremos demonstrar como Rousseau elabora o conceito de vontade geral e das condições especiais em que ela se expressa. Por fim, pretendemos demonstrar as aproximações e distanciamentos entre o pensamento de Rousseau e as teses Mancur Olson a respeito dos limites da ação coletiva.
VOLTAIRE, ROUSSEAU E O CRISTIANISMO: HISTÓRIA E PODER
Authors: Neto Otacílio Gomes da Silva
Published: December 2019

A história do cristianismo foi objeto de investigação entre os pensadores do século XVIII. Nesse trabalho, o nosso objetivo é o de revisar as relações entre o cristianismo e o poder, a partir de uma análise comparativa das ideias de Voltaire e Rousseau em seu domínio histórico. O estudo foi realizado a partir de uma pesquisa bibliográfica por meio de uma abordagem filosófica que envolve escritos desses dois pensadores da filosofia. Em Voltaire, a nossa análise inclui uma investigação sobre Jesus Cristo enquanto personagem histórico bem como uma “genealogia” do cristianismo, conforme as obras: “O túmulo do fanatismo” (1736), “Tratado sobre a tolerância” (1763) e “Catecismo do homem honesto” (1763). Quanto a Rousseau, buscamos interpretar a sua abordagem histórica a respeito do cristianismo e suas conexões com a política. A nossa investigação baseia-se nas obras: “Resposta ao rei da Polônia” (1751), o capítulo sobre a “Religião civil” em “Do Contrato Social” (1762) e “Cartas escritas da montanha” (1764). Os resultados do trabalho pontuam não apenas semelhanças e diferenças entre Voltaire e Rousseau, quanto à tensão entre cristianismo e poder em seu domínio histórico, mas também oferecem esclarecimentos que direcionam para a necessária defesa de um Estado laico.
A CENA DO MUNDO E A CENA DA VIDA: NOTAS SOBRE TEATRALIDADE, FILOSOFIA E AUTOBIOGRAFIA EM ROUSSEAU
Authors: Leite Rafael de Araújo e Viana
Published: December 2019

Trata-se de investigar a articulação entre a teatralidade presente na escrita de Jean-Jacques Rousseau, seu sistema filosófico e a sua autobiografia. Veremos, a partir da análise de textos selecionados, como o teatro e os elementos pertencentes a essa arte não servem apenas como recursos de escrita, mas são empregados como um paradigma caro à reflexão filosófica de Rousseau.
AINDA DEVEMOS FALAR DE VIRTUDE CÍVICA? O LUGAR DA MORAL NA POLÍTICA REPUBLICANA SEGUNDO ROUSSEAU E SANDEL
Authors: Moscateli Renato
Published: December 2019

Em diversas de suas obras, Jean-Jacques Rousseau ressaltou a importância política dos componentes morais imprescindíveis a uma república bem ordenada, onde a virtude deveria estar presente em todos os cidadãos, a fim de que o interesse comum prevalecesse. No Discurso sobre as ciências e as artes, por exemplo, ao comparar sua época com os tempos em que os espartanos e os romanos deram grandes exemplos de patriotismo, o filósofo comentou que “os políticos antigos falavam sem cessar de costumes e de virtude; os nossos só falam de comércio e de dinheiro”, enfatizando assim uma diferença que demonstrava, em sua visão, o quanto a política havia se deteriorado ao longo dos séculos. Em contraposição a esse declínio, o pensador genebrino conferiu um lugar central aos costumes e à opinião pública, à religião civil e à educação para fomentar a união da comunidade e deliberações soberanas nas quais a vontade geral se expressasse claramente, em qualquer que seja o Estado republicano digno desse nome. Em nossa própria época, é digno de nota que o filósofo americano Michael J. Sandel tem produzido textos que denunciam o esvaziamento do espaço público de conteúdos morais e religiosos − segundo ele, uma consequência da proposta liberal de neutralidade frente às distintas concepções de bem dos cidadãos −, o que o autor entende ser nocivo às democracias contemporâneas, visto que leva ao empobrecimento das deliberações políticas. Para ele, é fundamental que tais conteúdos possam contribuir para promover as virtudes necessárias ao exercício da cidadania republicana, sem as quais as práticas do autogoverno seriam inviáveis. Diante disso, minha intenção é tomar as ideias de Rousseau e de Sandel como referência para discutir o lugar que a moral pode ocupar na política das repúblicas, sobretudo no contexto atual, não somente como um fator potencialmente positivo, mas também em termos de certos riscos que sua presença no espaço público é capaz de trazer.
ORDENAR AS PAIXÕES: RECONHECIMENTO E SOCIABILIDADE NO EMÍLIO DE ROUSSEAU - PRIMEIRA PARTE
Authors: Kawauche Thomaz
Published: December 2019

Este artigo examina em Emílio, ou Da educação o princípio da ordem das paixões como condição de sociabilidade. Pretende-se mostrar que, para Rousseau, “ordenar as paixões humanas” diz respeito não apenas a uma estratégia profilática retentora das paixões maléficas que necessariamente surgem junto com o amor-próprio ao longo do desenvolvimento de Emílio, mas também a uma tentativa para se compreender a relação entre moral e política do ponto de vista daquilo que hoje denominaríamos “teoria do reconhecimento”. Trata-se aqui de expor a formulação do problema ‘como ordenar as paixões ligadas ao amor-próprio?’ no quadro da educação moral do jovem aluno, adotando como hipótese que a relação entre estima e consciência é o alicerce teórico sobre o qual Rousseau elabora um modelo de sociabilidade que leva em conta a ideia de reconhecimento.
Sobre a eloquência, Pronúncia, Comentários lexicais, Sobre as mulheres, Uma casa na rua Saint-Denis, Ensaio sobre os acontecimentos importante cuja causa secreta foram as mulheres, Conselhos a um cura e Cartas para Sara, de Jean-Jacques Rousseu
Authors: Leite Rafael de Araújo e Viana
Published: December 2019

Nas obras completas de Jean-Jacques Rousseau (Pléiade, Tomo II, 1964, org. Bernard Gagnebin e Marcel Raymond), há uma seleção de textos, desses quase apócrifos, representantes de um esforço nunca concluído, excertos sem um ponto final que nos permita medi-los com precisão e propriedade. Todavia, isso não impede que nós, leitores de Rousseau, encontremos um material interessante, capaz de complementar pesquisas sobre a reflexão, interesses ou mesmo sobre o estilo literário do filósofo genebrino. Esses fragmentos, em sua maioria manuscritos conservados em Neuchatel ou Genebra, alguns publicados no final do século XVIII ou nos idos do século XIX, foram reunidos sob o título de Miscelâneas de literatura e de moral. São excertos, notas de trabalhos e empreendimentos apenas iniciados de tamanho e valor desiguais, como diz Charles Guyot (1964, t. II, p. CI). Para o comentador, manifestam os exercícios literários de um grande escritor. Esta apresentação introduz a tradução inédita em português de oito desses textos, a saber, Sobre a eloquência, Pronúncia, Comentários lexicais, Sobre as mulheres, Uma casa na rua Saint-Denis, Ensaio sobre os acontecimentos importantes cuja causa secreta foram as mulheres, Conselho a um cura e, por fim, as Cartas para Sara.
Att sjunga i kör
Authors: Marander-Eklund Lena
Published: December 2019

Pirjo Nenola. 2019. Kuorolaulaminen Suomessa. Etnografinen tutkimus performanssista. Jyu dissertations 81. Jyväskylä: Jyväskylän yliopisto. 249 sivua.
‘Multi-Vectoral’ Central Asia: On the Other Side of Major Power Agendas
Authors: Dzhuraev Emilbek
Published: December 2019

In a period of fast-evolving international dynamics over the Central Asian region, it is important to consider the foreign policy choices and exercised agency by the governments of the five states of the region. While the projects and agendas of China, Russia, the United States and other external players over the region have understandably dominated much recent discourse, the ‘inside-out’ perspective – the Central Asian policies and stances toward international affairs and geopolitics involving them – is necessary to draw a more accurate picture of the region’s international affairs. Such a perspective would reveal the evolution and variations of the regional foreign policies of ‘multi-vectorism’ and challenges such policies face today.
Il concetto di sovranità in Asia Centrale
Authors: Costa Buranelli Filippo
Published: December 2019

This article studies the interpretation and the practice of sovereignty in Central Asia. By relying on primary and secondary research material, the paper intends to achieve three main objectives: 1) to discuss the extent to which ‘sovereignty’ in Central Asia is interpreted and practiced along the lines of Western legal traditions, or rather presents indigenous traits; 2) to understand how authoritarianism impacts on the interpretation and the practice of sovereignty; 3) to assess the presence of a postcolonial narrative of sovereignty in the region, or the lack thereof. These objectives are meant to contribute to the regional agenda of the English School by exploring the polysemy of sovereignty, providing a better understanding of how authoritarianism intermingling with international society while interacting with postcolonial discourses in processes of regionalisation and interaction with global international society.
New Trends in Central Asian Connectivity
Authors: Indeo Fabio
Published: December 2019

The main aim of this article is to evaluate the impact of the China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and of Uzbekistan's proactive regional policy to promote regional interconnectivity and to develop an “endogenous” cooperation mainly focused on the strategic interests of Central Asian countries. Within the BRI, Central Asia holds a strategic relevance, because this region is crossed by two of the six main BRI corridor projects – the China-Central Asia-West Asia Economic Corridor and the Eurasian land bridge – which will contribute to improve regional cooperation and connections among these countries. For Central Asian republics, BRI represents an attractive project benefiting of Chinese huge investments aimed to boost infrastructures and to develop national economies. Under Mirziyoyev's leadership, Uzbekistan has undertaken a proactive and constructive regional diplomacy in Central Asia, based on the improvement of relations and cooperation with other Central Asian republics, which has become a key priority of Tashkent's foreign policy.
Nuclear and Alternative Energy in Central Asia
Authors: Tskhay Aliya
Published: December 2019

This article reviews the introduction of nuclear and renewable energy in Central Asia. It delves into the motivations and challenges in this development. Although, Central Asia has a huge potential in nuclear, due to uranium resources, and wind and solar powers, due to geography, the shift to these sources will be minimal. Central Asian states will still rely on hydrocarbons and coal at least till 2050. However, the planning and the implementation of projects on “green energy” will have geopolitical and economic impact.
Uzbekistan-2.0 and Central Asia-2.0
Authors: Tolipov Farkhod
Published: December 2019

The current stage of post-Soviet development of Central Asian countries can symbolically be called “Central Asia-2.0”, which means that the “Central Asia-1.0” stage is over. The latter, in turn, had symbolized and designated the special so-called transition period that has lasted for about quarter of century. The former is related to objective end of the transition period in general, and to the new opening of Uzbekistan in and to the regional affairs which is designated as Uzbekistan-2.0. Both the first and second period illustrate that Uzbekistan play a crucial role in Central Asia. Tashkent’s policy is of decisive character: its self-isolationism stops integration; its activism stimulates it. Meanwhile, given the complicated and contradictory evolution of Central Asian regionalism and the interruption of integration, some experts and officials are carried away and deviated by the terminological problem reflected in a vague devolution scheme ‘integration-cooperation-connectivity’.
Foreign Policy Challenges for a Post-Nazarbayev Kazakhstan
Authors: Vielmini Fabrizio
Published: December 2019

After almost 30 years of rule by Nursultan Nazarbayev, Kazakhstan is going through a sensitive phase of power transition. Since the "multi-vector" diplomacy of these years represents one of the best legacies of the first President, policy-makers would leave as untouched as possible the sphere of foreign policy. At the same time, a crisis of legitimacy following the Presidential elections together with a number of trends which are changing the social and ethno-demographic structure of the population will also put into question some traditional lines of the country’s diplomacy. This will add to the challenges to which the political class will have to provide innovative responses in order to preserve the stability of the country.
La crisi in Afghanistan: l’intervento militare e il recente disimpegno internazionale in una prospettiva regionale
Authors: Carati Andrea
Published: December 2019

The paper delves into the Afghanistan crisis in a regional perspective. It frames the regional and international influences in the country emphasizing the interdependence between global and regional interferences. It argues that regional actors tend to gain more freedom of action in Afghan affairs when global actors – empires or superpowers – disengage from the country. Conversely, when global powers are intervening (as during the Great Game, the Soviet occupation or the US intervention since 2001), regional actors lose their sway. Accordingly, the paper investigates the recent crisis in Afghanistan identifying three phases starting from the US mission launched in the aftermath of the 9/11 terrorist attacks: the G.W. Bush approach to the military campaign in Afghanistan (2001-8); the Af-Pak Strategy implemented by the Obama administration (2009-14); the years of international withdrawal (2015-19). For each period, the analysis underlines the activism of regional actors in Afghanistan and how it becomes prominent when the global power tends to disengage.
8 tesi per 150 anni
Authors: Brusa Elisabetta
Published: December 2019

8 tesi per 150 anni è un filo rosso che parte dalle pagine di alcuni libri-tesi, preziosamente conservati tra le mura dell’Archivio Storico di Ca’ Foscari, per trasformarsi nel corso del 2018 nel simbolico volo di alcune rondini-studenti.Mettendo insieme voci provenienti dal passato e voci e corpi della nostra contemporaneità, Fucina Arti Performative Ca’ Foscari ha celebrato, nell’anno dei festeggiamenti per i 150 anni dell’Ateneo veneziano, gli otto Dipartimenti, dedicando ad ognuno di questi una performance realizzata partendo dall’elaborazione di una tesi.Spaziando cronologicamente (la prima tesi affrontata è del 1913) tra le diverse aree di studio – Economia, Studi Linguistici e Culturali Comparati, Scienze Molecolari e Nanosistemi, Filosofia e Beni Culturali, Studi sull’Asia e sull’Africa Mediterranea, Studi Umanistici, Management e Scienze Ambientali, Informatica, Statistica – e, itinerando tra la magnificenza di sale, aule magne, cortili e auditorium cafoscarini, Fucina – con i suoi abitanti virtuali, studenti provenienti da tutti e otto i Dipartimenti, a cui si sono aggiunti studenti del Conservatorio Benedetto Marcello e dell’Accademia di Belle Arti di Venezia – è riuscita a costruire un mosaico di narrazioni intrecciando temi, ricerche, personaggi storici e figure immaginifiche, che ha condiviso con un pubblico curioso e attento.Il testo che qui presentiamo è la testimonianza di quanto realizzato ed è costituito dalla raccolta degli otto copioni, elaborati di volta in volta da uno studente-curatore.La collaborazione con i direttori dei Dipartimenti, con docenti di discipline diverse, con il personale cafoscarino coinvolto nella sfida, oltre alla partecipazione di Ca’ Foscari Alumni e di altre istituzioni veneziane, insieme all’Agenzia di Venezia di Banca Mediolanum, ha trasformato quest’esperienza in un possibile modello universitario di ricerca performativa.Se chi legge riuscirà a mettere in movimento processi immaginativi, allora per tutti coloro che hanno vissuto e condiviso questo progetto ambizioso sarà un ulteriore traguardo raggiunto.Fucina Arti Performative Ca’ Foscari nasce con il nome di Cantiere Teatro Ca’ Foscari nel 2011 come spazio fisico e mentale, teorico e pratico, aperto durante l’anno accademico agli studenti dei vari Dipartimenti desiderosi di confrontarsi con tematiche e sviluppi del mondo delle arti performative, realizzando produzioni proprie. Nel 2018 Cantiere Teatro Ca’ Foscari, diretto da Elisabetta Brusa, si trasforma in Fucina Arti Performative Ca’ Foscari.
I like to think instead: percorsi di dissidenza nella poesia di Ingrid de Kok
Authors: Guarducci Maria Paola
Published: December 2019

Aim of this article is to explore some paths of meaning in the lyrics of the South African poet Ingrid de Kok. I will analyse her relationship with the history of her country in various collections and the difficult balance between collective and personal ethos, trying to highlight her linguistic search for ethical spaces not colonized by the widespread and still racially loaded ideologies of her country. One of the main features in de Kok’s poetry, I think, is her capacity to allow opposing realities to coexhist. My article will deal with the notion of juxtaposition the way it comes across in some of her poems, both from a linguistic point of view and in terms of its imagery.
Vodou, mystique et Égypte antique dans Les Arbres musiciens
Jacques Stéphen Alexis et la question de l’un
Authors: Pierre Schallum
Published: December 2019

This article examines the dual themes of vodou and mysticism in the novel Les arbres musiciens (1957) by Jacques Stéphen Alexis (1922-1961). If Compère Général Soleil (1955), his first novel, barely touches the question, it is his second novel, Les arbres musiciens, that develops this aspect. This one testifies to an excellent knowledge of Haitian vodou and its origins. The article thus shows the relationship that Jacques Stéphen Alexis has in his poetics with ancient Egypt, in particular, and Africa in general.
Diagnostic and Treatment of Cryoglobulinemiс Vasculitis: What is Important for Real Clinical Practice?
Authors: І. Ю. Головач  , Є. Д. Єгудіна
Published: December 2019

Cryoglobulinemia is a condition in which circulating cryoprecipitate immune complexes are detected in serum. The cryoglobulin concentration above 50 mg/l is considered diagnostically significant for the statement of cryoglobulinemia. The production of cryoglobulins, as a rule, is a consequence of the underlying disease, which requires etiological evaluation. The diagnosis of cryoglobulinemic vasculitis (CV) is based on laboratory detection of serum cryoglobulinemia in combination with characteristic clinical signs and symptoms. The main clinical manifestations include common symptoms (severe fatigue, unexplained fever with or without weight loss), skin lesions (orthostatic palpable purpura, necrotic ulcers), joints (arthritis, arthralgia), peripheral nervous system (mononeuritis, polyneuritis) and kidney (membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis). Given the many signs and symptoms, a patient with CV rarely turns primarily to a rheumatologist. First contact doctors are often family doctors or dermatologists, along with the fact that the awareness of doctors of other specialties about this pathology is insufficient. The article presents modern data on the etiological factors, CV types and variants of the clinical course and treatment. CV classification criteria are highly informative and available to practitioners. Treatment of CV remains a challenge due to serious specific target organ damage and sometimes life-threatening manifestations. In secondary cryoglobulinemia, treatment of the underlying disease is crucial. In case of CV on the background of mixed cryoglobulinemia, the treatment strategy is based on antiviral, anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive therapy. The therapy goals for CV include reducing the immunoglobulin level and removing the antigen. The first goal can be achieved with immunosuppressants, while the second goal depends on whether the antigen is known or not. With CV associated with HCV, antiviral therapy reduces the number of antigens. However, in autoimmune diseases, the potential antigen is usually not recognized, and only non-specific immunosuppressants are used.
Approaches to Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases in Dyslipidemia
Authors: О. В. Колеснікова  , О. Є. Запровальна
Published: December 2019

Timely and active treatment of patients with risk factors and clinically expressed diseases of the cardiovascular system is one of the priorities of modern medicine. Correction of lipid metabolism disorders has become one of the strategic directions. Dyslipidemia is one of the key factors in the progression of atherosclerosis. Currently, the possibilities of using therapy, which is aimed at lowering lipid levels, have significantly expanded. It is recommended not only to patients with clinical manifestations of atherosclerosis, but also to patients without them, with a high risk of its development. Recently, more and more scientists have been attracting by plant stanols.The objective: study was to assess the effect of Cholestol® on lipid metabolism in patients with dyslipidemia with a moderate risk of developing cardiovascular disease (CVD).Materials and methods. 43 patients with stage 1–2 stage of the arterial hypertension with a moderate risk of CVD were examined (total risk according to the SCORE scale (Systematic Coronary Risk Evaluation) ≥1 and <5%)), who had a standard general clinical examination with an assessment of risk factors for development CVD and indicators of lipid and carbohydrate profiles, and also body composition. Patients were divided into 2 groups: group 1 – comparison group, n=15 and group 2 – main, n=28. All patients were advised to adhere diet and physical activity according to European recommendations. Additionally, patients of group 2 were prescribed Nutraceutical Cholestol®, 1 tablet of which contains 400 mg of phytosterol (80% beta-sitosterol, campesterol and stigmasterol), 40 mg of L-methionine, and 5 mg of policosanol 1 tablet 3 times a day with meals. Repeated examination was carried out after 3 months.Results. Patients of the main group were significantly more likely to have burdened heredity in CVD; they had a significantly higher level of blood pressure, p = 0.0001. After a 3-month observation by anthropometric indicators, there were no significant changes in the comparison group, except for the body mass index (BMI), which may be due to compliance with dietary and physical activity recommendations in patients of this group. Patients who took Cholestol® additionally showed a significant decrease in BMI and visceral fat by 13,5% (p<0.05). The positive effect of Cholestol® on lipid metabolism was important: a significant decrease in the level of cholesterol (16%; p<0,05), LDL-C (28,5%; p<0,05) and TG (19,0%, p <0 , 05). From the side of indicators of the functional state of the liver, there were no negative changes, which is evidence that the use of Cholestol® is safe.Conclusions. It is advisable to prescribe Cholestol®, the components of which have a proven lipid-lowering effect, for patients with a low and moderate risk of cardiovascular disease. Its use is not accompanied by any side effects during the treatment.
Questionnaire Design for the Distinction of Risk Factors of Iron Deficiency
Authors: Л. Ф. Матюха  , Ю. С. Періг
Published: December 2019

The article deals with the problem of early detection and prevention of iron deficiency. Literature data analysis suggests a different prevalence of iron deficiency (ID) in economically developed and developing countries. The part of population which a high prevalence of anemia are adolescents.The objective: the purpose of the study was to make a questionnaire design to find the risk of developing iron deficiency anemia among adolescents.Materials and methods. An analysis of international publications was conducted describing the methods of questionnaire development, the feasibility of introducing questions into the questionnaire, the method of conducting a population survey on the risk factors for iron deficiency anemia and latent diabetes.Results. There was designed the questionnaire to determine the risk of ID anemia in adolescents.Conclusion. The questionnaire is subject to testing in a pilot study for final approval and use in a subsequent sociological study.
Euthanasia Issues in the Practice of Family Doctors in the Netherlands
Authors: В. І. Ткаченко  , Л. О. Березовська
Published: December 2019

Euthanasia is the deliberate cessation of life by another person in order to get rid of the physical and mental anguish associated with his incurable disease. As for 2019, active human euthanasia has been legal in theNetherlands,Belgium,Colombia,Luxembourg,Canada, etc. since 2002.The objective: is to identify the features and legal aspects of euthanasia in the practice of a family doctor in theNetherlands, a country that has become a pioneer in the implementation of the law on legalization of euthanasia.Materials and methods. We collected material through interviews during our participation in the experience exchange program organized by the Netherlands National Organization of General Practitioners (LOVAH), we analyzed reports and systematically analyzed literature data on this issue.Results. Since 2002, theNetherlands has legalized 2 types of euthanasia – directly euthanasia and suicide, which is assisted. In average 6,6% of all deaths are with the help of euthanasia in theNetherlands. The most common reasons for patients requesting euthanasia in 2018 were oncological diseases (4013 cases – 66%), comorbid conditions (738 – 12%), diseases of the nervous system (382 – 6%), and cardiovascular (231 – 3,8%), respiratory system (189 – 3%), deep senile age (205 – 3,3%), initial stages of dementia (144 – 2,4%), mental disorders (67 – 1%) and others. In 85% of cases of euthanasia, it was carried out by general practitioners–family doctors. General practitioner–family doctor is the first person whom patients asking for such help. The euthanasia procedure is carried out by a doctor according to certain strict rules. More often, patients show a desire to end their life at home (80%), less often in hospices (8%), nursing homes of various types (8%) or hospitals (3%).Comclusion. Euthanasia is legalized in many countries of the world and in 85% of cases euthanasia is performed by general practitioners–family doctors, who are also the first contact person on this issue. The euthanasia procedure is permitted and carried out by a doctor according to certain strict rules and requires great responsibility and moral preparedness.
The Possible Ways of Correction of Some Systemic Inflammation Indices During Combination Treatment of the Patients with Hypertensive Disease in Comorbidity Conditions
Authors: Ю. Г. Бурмак  , Є. Є. Петров  , С. І. Треумова  , Т. А. Іваницька  , Т. В. Козленко
Published: December 2019

The objective: was to study and analyze influence of combination treatment with using of nitrogen oxide donator and selenium-containing drug upon dynamics of the change of some systemic inflammation indices in the patients with hypertensive disease (HD) and comorbid duodenal peptic ulcer (DPU).Materials and methods. The results of the treatment of 40 males and 29 females with HD of the II stage and comorbid DPU (the mean age was 44,4±2,8 years) were analyzed; 32 of them were standard treated, and 37 of them used additionally combination of tivortine aspartate and selenium active. The content of blood serum cytokines (Ck) (TNFα, IL-1β, IL-10) by immunoenzyme method, the content of diene conjugates (DK), malondialdehyde (MDA), total content of nitrogen oxide metabolites (NOХ) in blood serum and ristomycin-induced platelet aggregation (RIPA) by means of spectrophotometry were studied before treatment and in one month of the treatment.Results. The analysis of systemic inflammation indices during initial study established an increase of pro-inflammatory blood serum activity, caused by high content of pro-inflammatory Ck (TNFα, IL-1β) mainly, in conditions of oxidative stress (increase of DK, MDA), endothelial dysfunction (decrease of NOХ) and increase marker of thrombogenic risk (RIPA). Negative correlation relationship between pro-inflammatory Ck and NOХ, NOХ and RIPA and positive correlation relationship between pro-inflammatory Ck and RIPA was established. It is fact significative of their community in the formation mechanisms of revealed disorders. The comparison of obtained results after treatment established significant decrease of intensity of Ck imbalance (TNFα/IL-10, IL-1β/IL-10) mainly due to decrease of TNFα and IL-1β, decrease of lipoperoxidation activity, increase of nitrogen oxide metabolism and decrease of ristomycin-induced platelet aggregation. Besides, positive dynamics of decrease of chronic systemic inflammation indices was more significant in the patients with combination treatment.Conclusion. Carried out study established significant increase of chronic systemic inflammation markers in the patients with HD and comorbid DPU. Besides, significant dynamics of their decrease was noted in case of including of combination of nitrogen oxide donator and selenium-containing drug in the treatment.
Gerontology Aspects of Hypertensive Patients Treatment and Rehabilitation in Primary Care Practice
Authors: О. Є. Алипова  , С. М. Дмитрієва  , Л. П. Кузнєцова  , О. Ю. Васильченко  , Н. М. Проценко  , С. Г. Пузік  , Н. І. Гришина
Published: December 2019

On the basis of complex examination and 12-week’s supervision of 62 patients with isolated systolic arterial hypertension in outpatient conditions it is proved еfficiency of the treatment and rehabilitation program including basiс therapy combined with application of the general low-frequency magnetotherapy and educational technologies. Positive influence of complex treatment course on key links of a cardiovascular continuum is established: risk factors; endothelial dysfunction; pathological cardiovascular remodeling with long-term (up to 12 weeks) clinical effect.
Expiriense of Application of Sublingual Form of Ademetionin in Complex Treatment of Non-alcoholic Steatohepatitis
Authors: Л. С. Бабінець
Published: December 2019

The article presents the results of 40 patients with non-alcoholic steatohepatitis in combination with obesity. According to the CAGE questionnaire, the result of a survey of women about the hidden attraction to alcohol was 1,78±0,31, which indicated a lack of traction in them, and among men it was 2,89±0,42 and was high. It was found that 66,97% of patients in the history of the study noted the use of alcoholic beverages, which was evidenced by the presence of alcohol in the genesis of the disease. It has been proved that the use of the drug ademetionin sublingual in the complex therapy of patients with non-alcoholic steatohepatitis in combination with obesity with the available alcohol factor contributes to a significant improvement of clinical syndromes, normalization of lipidogram rates and structural state of the liver and pancreas (according to the displacement wave elastrations) (p<0,05).
The Results of the Annual Monitoring Support Patients with Type 2 Diabetes with Elements of Group Training
Authors: Л. Ф. Матюха  , Б. О. Смаль
Published: December 2019

The objective: assess the influence of group method of training for patients with type 2 diabetes on a 3-month dynamics of glycosylated hemoglobin and lipidogram levels.Materials and methods. The research was conducted at the outpatient clinics in the rural and urban areas of the Kyiv agglomeration. Sample was formed in accordance with inclusion criteria (verified diagnosis of type 2 diabetes without insulin need, with duration of the disease for more than 2 years, without signs of acute or exacerbation of chronic complications of diabetes or other comorbidities, with an access to the Internet and clear psychiatric history) with a blind distribution into the groups: class (based on the outpatient clinic), remote (using Skype- technology, synchronous interactive form) and control (without additional training). The control check-up (questionnaire, patient review, laboratory material sampling) was done at 3 months after the involvement in the study.Results. The dynamics of the glycosylated hemoglobin (before and after training) in the groups of class and remote education was 0.67±0.06% (p=0.001) and – 0.21±0.06% (p=0.001). In the control group it was + 0.09±0.03% (p=0.004). The percentage of the quality of life in the groups of class and remote education increased slightly and made up to 4.4±0.99% (p=0.001) and + 5.9±1.21% (p=0.001) respectively. The results in the control group were statistically unreliable. The dynamics of glycosylated hemoglobin and quality of life were characterized by a strong correlation with the level of attendance of the training courses. The Spirman correlation coefficients for glycosylated hemoglobin and quality of life were – 0.733 and + 0.540, respectively (p=0.0001).Conclusions. Patient education in groups, as part of the integrated management of patients with type 2 diabetes in the practice of a family doctor, has shown its effectiveness, significantly improving the glycemic level in the one-year-perspective. Patients attending of classroom education courses showed a better level of compensation compared to remote one, which is likely due to the better attendance of classroom sessions.
“AND CHERTOKUTSKY APPEARED BEFORE THE OFFICERS...”: FROM THE HISTORY OF ILLUSTRATION FOR N. V. GOGOL’S STORY “THE CARRIAGE”
Authors: Gavril'chenko Oksana Vladimirovna
Published: December 2019

The article presents a survey of illustrated editions of N. V. Gogol’s story “The Carriage”. More than a century-old history of illustrative interpretations of this story has not been previously investigated. Considering illustration as a result of creative cooperation of a painter and a writer, the researcher seeks to trace correlation of the text and the drawing in works of prominent book illustrators of different epochs. Such an approach, on the one hand, helps to understand the painters’ artistic tasks and, on the other hand, reveals the potential of illustration as a means of text interpretation.
SPECIFICITY OF IMPLEMENTING THE RUSSIANS’ IMAGES IN THE KAZAKH NOVELS OF THE SOVIET PERIOD
Authors: Meng Yaodeng
Published: December 2019

The article examines the Russians’ images in the Kazakh prose of the Soviet period by the material of the novels by M. Auezov, G. Musirepov, G. Mustafin. Using the “close reading” technique, the researcher analyses the peculiarities of the Russians’ images in the mentioned works and considers their importance from the viewpoint of imagology. The findings allow concluding that in the Kazakh literature of the mentioned period, the Russians are mostly depicted as supervisors or teachers of the Kazakh heroes, they play an important role in revealing the plot, but their images are notable for oversimplification and low expressiveness.
STRUCTURAL AND WORD-FORMATIVE PECULIARITIES OF VERBS OF BEHAVIOUR IN THE TATAR LANGUAGE
Authors: Salakhova Ruzilya Rashitovna
Published: December 2019

The article examines the derivational potential of the Tatar verbs of behaviour within the framework of the word-formative paradigm. Structural specificity of these lexical units is identified, word-formative meanings of verb-forming suffixes are revealed, auxiliary and modifying verbs participating in the formation of compound verbs of behaviour are described. The analysis of the structural and word-formative potential of verbs of behaviour allows identifying the specificity of relations between their derivational and semantic segments. The research findings can serve as a basis to study semantic relation between motivating and motivated words.
GENRE FORMS OF L. N. TOLSTOY’S EPISTOLARY DIALOGUES WITH WRITERS DURING THE 1850-1870S
Authors: Nikolaeva Evgeniya Vasil'evna , Shcherbinina Anna Andreevna
Published: December 2019

The article identifies genre forms of L. N. Tolstoy’s epistolary dialogues with writers during the 1850-1870s. Analysing artistic peculiarities of the epistolary material, the authors identify the basic genre-formative factors: the communicants’ interrelations, chronology of letters and their style. The presented epistolary dialogues differ in their artistic merit and style. Most of them refer to the epistolary genre (business or friendly correspondence) but long-term artistically valuable correspondence has the features of an epistolary novel, for example, friendly correspondence with A. A. Fet and intellectual-psychological - with N. N. Strakhov.
CLASSIFICATION OF INDIVIDUAL AUTHORIAL TRANSFORMATIONS: COMBINATORIAL CRITERION (BY THE MATERIAL OF THE ENGLISH DRAMATURGIC WORKS OF THE XVIII AND XX CENTURIES)
Authors: Amelina Lyubov' Vladimirovna , Sheveleva Irina Aleksandrovna
Published: December 2019

The article considers a classification of individual authorial transformations of phraseological units from the viewpoint of complicatedness of phraseological context. The research material includes 304 contexts of individual authorial transformations of the English phraseological units obtained by the continuous sampling method from dramaturgic works of the XVIII and XX centuries. The analysis has allowed the authors to offer one more classification criterion based on A. V. Kunin’s theory of phraseological configurations - the combinatorial one, which makes it possible to evaluate contextual richness of phraseological context.
STRUCTURAL EVOLUTION OF NUCLEAR UNITS OF LINGUISTIC MACRO-SPACE IN THE GERMAN AND ENGLISH LANGUAGES
Authors: Podgorbunskaya Irina Gennad'evna
Published: December 2019

The article analyses the structural evolution of the nuclear units of linguistic macro-space in the German and English languages. Phonetic discrepancy between the descending nuclear tone of an intonational phrase and the ascending nuclear tone of a sonorous vowel in the last syllable of a prosodic unit has played a key role in changing the word structure. In both the languages, accent moved to the first root syllable, which caused cardinal changes in the linguistic systems. Apparently similar alterations resulted in the formation of different language development trajectories.