bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kebijakan Penataan dan Pengelolaan Parkir Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Daerah
Authors: Asmarudin Imam , Sugiharto Imawan , Riyanti Ratna , Abdurrachman Hamidah
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this research is to explore how the potential of local native income from the sector of structuring the management of expertise in Tegal Regency. Taxes and levies are one of the sources of local income that can be returned to the community as a form of welfare, the form of return from local government are to provide good public services, orderly, safe and comfortable, one of which is in parking, management and arrangement of parking is a business that has income value. This research uses an empirical juridical approach where primary data is the main data, data obtained through observation and interview, then data processed descriptively analytically. Retribution is one of the sources of revenue Tegal regency should be selectively optimized. The arrangement of parking, management is expected to increase the income of the area as the original income of the region and vice versa for the community to feel its benefits, comfort, order, and security in parking. Based on data in 2020 Tegal district government has a total parking location point of 269 with parkers as many as 412 people, if the levy is carried out correctly and by the nominal deposited estimated Local Native Income from the parking management sector reaches Rp. 697,488,000,000. Seeing this potential requires policy breakthroughs for local governments in managing to park, one of which is by making Local Regulations on Parking Arrangement and Management
Pemasyarakatan Narapidana Narkotika dalam Mewujudkan Kesadaran Hukum
Authors: Rahantoknam Wiska Watubtaran Rengmas
Published: March 2021

Assimilation is part of the development process as well as the right of narcotics inmates inside the Penitentiary to mingle directly with the community outside the prison. In the application of assimilation often narcotics inmates commit irregularities that violate the rule of law, irregularities are carried out to obtain narcotics for addicts and for dealers to operate narcotics trafficking from inside prisons, this event indicates that the legal awareness of inmates undergoing the process of assimilation has not shown a success. The problems examined include First, how is the implementation of assimilation for narcotics inmates in Class II A Kendal Correctional Institution. Second, whether narcotics inmates are given special supervision while undergoing the process of assimilation. Third, how is the success rate of coaching narcotics inmates at the stage of assimilation in realizing legal awareness? This research uses the socio-legal approach method, data obtained through interviews and observations, then data processed descriptively analytically. The results showed that the implementation of assimilation of narcotics inmates was carried out in prisons as a preventive effort so as not to fall back on narcotics. Assimilation in prisons is carried out by involving people from outside prisons to carry out activities with narcotics inmates in various aspects such as education, sports, and the arts. Supervision is carried out strictly with certain restrictions by officers, inmate guardians, and also prison intelligence so that inmates do not feel intervened during the assimilation. The level of legal awareness shown by narcotics inmates at Kendal correctional institutions showed positive results in which they showed compliance with the rule of law in general and the rules of the potentiation and did not commit any violations in the process of assimilation.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN, MOTIVASI, DAN KOMPETENSI TERHADAP KINERJA MELALUI KEPUASAN PADA GURU SMK MUHAMMADIYAH BULAKAMBA BREBES
Authors: Murtadlo Aly , Tabrani Mr.
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this research is 1) for described leadership, motivation, competence, satisfaction and performance of teachers 2) to analyze the influence of leadership, motivation, and competence to satisfaction teachers 3) to analyze the influence of leadership, motivation, and competence of the performance of teachers 4) to analyze the influence of satisfaction with performance of teachers 5) to analyze the influence of leadership, motivation, and competence of the performance of through satisfaction teachers. Respondents in this research as many as 38 people. These respondents teachers are smk muhammadiyah bulakamba brebes. This research using structural equation modeling (shem) run through amos 19 as a means of the analysis. The results of the analysis data prove that leadership, motivation, and competence influential in significant impact on satisfaction teachers as evidenced of the value of the regression coefficient terstandar (beta) as much as 0,56, motivation work against satisfaction work teachers have value of 0.24 and competence to satisfaction work teachers get value 0.19. Leadership, motivation, and competence influential in significant impact on performance of teachers who evidenced of the value of the regression coefficient terstandar (beta) leadership of the performance of teachers get value 0.12, motivation work of the performance of teachers get value by 0.39 and competence of the performance of teachers have value of 0,46. Satisfaction influential significantly of the performance of teachers. This is evidenced from the p-value very small (<0,001). Leadership, motivation, and competence influential significantly on performance through satisfaction teachers as evidenced from the p-value sanggat small ( <0,00 ). Keywords: style leadership, motivation, competence, satisfaction, performance
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA, DISIPLIN KERJA DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA MELALUI KEPUASAN KERJA PADA PEGAWAI PUSKESMAS KECAMATAN BALAPULANG KABUPATEN TEGAL
Authors: Aziz M. Abdul
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this study were 1) to describe the motivation, discipline, work environment, satisfaction and performance 2) to analyze the influence of motivation, discipline, work environment to the satisfaction 3) to analyze the influence of motivation, discipline, work environment on employee performance 4) for analyze the influence of satisfaction on the performance of employee 5) to analyze the influence of motivation, discipline, work environment to performance through employee satisfaction. Respondents in this study as many as 99 people. The respondents are the employees of clinic balapulang. This study uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was run through AMOS 4.00 as a tool of analysis. The results of data analysis proves motivation, discipline, work environment, significantly influence satisfaction as evidenced from the value of standardized regression coefficients (beta) of 0.01, discipline on job satisfaction to get a value of 0.81 and work environment to job satisfaction of obtained a value of 0.29. motivation, discipline and work environment significantly influence the performance of employees as evidenced from the value of standardized regression coefficients (beta) leadership on teacher performance gain value of 0.20, discipline on employees performance gain value of 1,32 and work environment on employees performance gain value of 0.62. Satisfaction significantly influence the performance of employees. This is evidenced from the p-value is very small (<0.001). Motivation, discipline, and work environment significantly influence performance through employees satisfaction as evidenced from the results sanggat pvalue small (<0.001). Keywords: motivation, disipmline, work environment, satisfaction, performance.
POLITIK PEMBANGUNAN INDONESIA CENTRIS SATU PERUBAHAN MENDASAR BAGI PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN RAKYAT
Authors: Suwandi Mr.
Published: March 2021

This research has objective to described political development in indonesia and the process of theÂ  funding for. Renewing and innovation is part of identity the nation to escape from dependence and interfering the hands of the people alien to independence .Human development completely, good born and inner, performed with balanced , so that the state of having strength in face the challenges , obstacles, and disorders coming from outside. By a mood of safe, the government can do development by baik.namun, still there is a shortage of and the advantage, during which time, development is centered in java, so that the economic growth also centralized in Java Island. A prosperity and welfare will be fulfilled when every citizen indonesia participated in development, so that changes the pattern and lifestyle that so far disadvantaged and can see positive change from the development. Innovation and updating very required to change road map develop indonesia sustainable to stay mengedepankan and respect local genius.
PENGARUH KEPUASAN KERJA, KOMITMEN ORGANISASIONAL, MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA MELALUI ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR (OCB) PADA KARYAWAN SPBU 4452212 BREBES
Authors: Sobirin Muklis Ali , Maufur Mr.
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this research to 1 ) analyze the influence of motivation of the performance of officers from Tegal city 2 ) analyze the influence of discipline work on performance officers from Tegal city 3 ) analyze the influence of motivation and discipline work on performance officers from Tegal .Respondents in this research as many as 84 people .These respondents is officers from tegal city .The necessary data collected to technique the questionnaire , literature study , observation and interview .Data analysis used in this research was descriptive analysis , test the assumption classical , regression analysis multiple , the testing of hypotheses and analysis the coefficients determination .The research can be concluded that is the positive and significant motivation to the performance of officers from tegal city . This is evidenced from the test hypothesis in partial obtained value significance of 0,011 which is smaller than 0.05 .The results of research suggests that is the positive and significant discipline work of the performance of the officers from tegal city .This is evidenced from the test hypothesis in partial obtained value significance of 0,000 which is smaller than 0.05 .The results of research suggests that is the positive and significant of the incentives and discipline work together to the performance of officers from tegal city .This is evidenced from the test hypothesis simultaneously obtained value significance ( test anova f ) of 0,000 which is smaller than 0.05 . Keyword: motivation, discipline, performance
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN MELALUI MOTIVASI KARYAWAN LKP LESTARI KOMPUTER SLAWI
Authors: Lestari Sri , Mariyono Joko
Published: March 2021

Employee Performance is one of factors as the determiner to improve the quality of students. Thus, employee performance should get the attention and support seriously from any sides, especially from component of human resources institution. The expectation is it will improve the motivation of employee that impact on the result of the studentsâ€™ achievement. The goals of the research are (1) to desrcibe the leadership, job satisfaction, motivation and employee performance, (2) to know the influnces of leadership and job satisfaction toward employee motivation, (3) to know the influences of leadership and job satisfaction toward employee performance, (4) to know the influences of motivation toward employee performance, (5) to know the influnces of leadership and job satisfaction toward performance through employee motivation. The participants in this research are 37 people. These participants are the employee of LKP Lestari Komputer Slawi. The data is analyzed by Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using AMOS 18.00 as analysis tool. The results of Standardized Regression Coefficient were shown that the leadership and job satisfaction has influenced significantly on the employee motivation (0,27), job satisfaction toward employee satisfaction (0,55), leadership toward employee performance (0,41), job satisfaction toward employee performance (1,00). The results of p-value were also shown that motivation has influenced toward employee performance (<0,001). Keywords : leadership, satisfactory, motivation, and performance
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN, KEPRIBADIAN, UMUR, DAN PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI MELALUI MOTIVASI PEGAWAI BALAI PELAKSANA TEKNIS BINA MARGA WILAYAH TEGAL
Authors: Wasmo Mr. , Basuki Mr.
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this research is 1) to describe leadership, personality, age, education, motivation and the employee performance 2) to know the influence of leadership, personality, age, and education motivation employees to 3) to know the influence of leadership, personality, age, and education against the employee performance 4) to know the motivation to performance employees and 5) to know the influence of leadership, personality, age, and education on performance through motivation. Respondents in this study by the 107. These respondents are civil of technical execution Bina Marga Region Tegal. The methods of this research use Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) who run through AMOS as a means of the analysis. Is the between leadership, personality, age and education for employees at the motivation bina marga the tegal. This is evidenced of the value of the terstandar regression (beta) leadership motivation to obtain value of 0,11, to obtain personality motivation value of 0,32, my motivation to obtain value of -0,19 and education motivation to obtain value of 0,23 and more tender testing obtained value p-value very small (< 0,001). There are relations between leadership, personality, age and education of the performance of employees in city bina marga areas tegal. This is evidenced of the value of the regression coefficient terstandar (beta) leadership of the performance of have value of 0,06, personality of the performance of have value of 0,48, age of the performance of get value 0.01 and education on performance have value of 0.09 and from the testing obtained value pvalue very small (< 0,001). the incentives on performance in city bina marga areas tegal. This is evidenced of the value of the regression coefficient terstandar (beta) motivation on performance have value of 0,36 and from the testing obtained value pvalue very small (& lt; 0,001). Is the between leadership, personality, age and education on performance through motivation in city bina marga areas tegal. This is evidenced value the regression coefficient terstandar (beta) leadership, personality, of and education on performance through motivation have value of. 30 and from the testing obtained value p-value very small (< 0,001). There are relations between leadership, personality, age and education through motivation to performance in the region tegal bina marga.This is evidenced value regression coefficient terstandar (beta) leadership, personality, age) and education on performance through motivation for value of 0,30 and more tender testing obtained value p-value very small (< 0,001). Keywords: leadership, personality, age, education, motivation and performance.
REAKSI INVESTOR DALAM PASAR MODAL TERHADAP UNDANG-UNDANG TAX AMNESTY (EVENT STUDY PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG TERDAFTAR DALAM IDX 30 DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA)
Authors: Diyanah Nida Nur , Susetyo Budi , Astutie Yanti Puji
Published: March 2021

This research is aimed to know the differences of abnormal return, stock trade volume, and stock trade frequency in before and after the existance of Tax Amnesty Laws. Kind of this research was quantitative research by using secondary data that was gained from company's annual report. Population used in this research was enrolled companies in IDX 30 in Indonesia Stock Exchange that the total was 30 companies. In sample taking technique, the reseacher used purposive sampling with enrolled companies' criterias in IDX 30 periodes March 2017 - April 2017. Tecnique of analyzing data that was used is Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The result of this research shows that there are no differences of abnormal return in before and after the existance of Tax Amnesty Laws with score Asymp.Sig 2 Tailed 0,398. In hypothesis 2, there are the differences of stock trade volume in before and after the existance of Tax Amnesty Laws with score Asymp.Sig 2 Tailed 0,000. Then in hypothesis 2, there are the differences of stock trade frequency in before and after the existance of Tax Amnesty Laws with score Asymp.Sig 2 Tailed 0,000. Â Keywords: abnormal return, stock trade volume, stock trade frequency, and Tax Amnesty.
MANFAAT ALAT PEMBAYARAN MENGGUNAKAN KARTU (APMK) PADA MASYARAKAT KOTA TEGAL
Authors: Kartikasari Maulida Dwi
Published: March 2021

This research aims to find out the benefits of using the Card Payment Inatrument in Tegal. This research was conducted in the Tegal by taking 100 respondents to visitors shopping center in Tegal. The respondent despite into two groups, 50 male respondents and 50 female respondents this research use qualitative method. Respondents were randomly selected and the data were collected based on in depth interview results. The results of this research show that the Card Payment Method has a huge benefit for its users. Some societies state. able to bring cost-effective behavior because it can control spending. Of money. However, there are also people who give the perception that APMK is a secure payment instrument because mostly card has a Personal Indentification Number in it. Some of respondents sid that Card Payment Method are able to avoid the crime of counterfeit money Â Keywords: Card Payment Instrument, Financial Behavior, Perception, Benefit
PENGARUH TINGKAT SUKU BUNGA, CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO, NON PERFORMANCE LOANS DAN LOAN TO DEPOSIT RATIO TERHADAP PENYALURAN KREDIT UMKM (Studi Kasus Bank Umum Swasta Nasional Tahun 2014-2016)
Authors: Lestari Indah Sri
Published: March 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1) untuk mengetahui pengaruh tingkat suku bunga terhadap penyaluran kredit UMKM 2) untuk mengetahui pengaruh capital adequacy ratio terhadap penyaluran kredit UMKM 3) untuk mengetahui pengaruh non performance loans terhadap penyaluran kredit UMKM 4). untuk mengetahui pengaruh loan to deposit ratio terhadap penyaluran kredit UMKM, 5) untuk mengetahui pengaruh tingkat suku bunga, capital adequacy ratio, non performance loans, dan loan to deposit ratio secara bersama-sama terhadap penyaluran kredit UMKM. Hipotesis dalam penelitian ini adalah 1) terdapat pengaruh tingkat suku bunga terhadap penyaluran kredit UMKM 2) terdapat pengaruh capital adequacy ratio terhadap penyaluran kredit UMKM, 3) terdapat pengaruh non performance loans terhadap penyaluran kredit UMKM, 4) terdapat pengaruh loan to deposit ratio terhadap penyaluran kredit UMKM, 5) terdapat pengaruh tingkat suku bunga, capital adequacy ratio, non performance loans, dan loan to deposit ratio terhadap penyaluran kredit UMKM. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah metode dokumentasi. Metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi sedehana, uji signifikansi regresi sederhana, analisis regresi berganda, uji signifikansi regresi berganda, dan analisis koefisien determinasi. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah 1) terdapat pengaruh yang negatif dan signifikan tingkat suku bunga terhadap penyaluran kredit UMKM, dapat diartikan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan tingkat suku bunga terhadap penyaluran kredit UMKM secara bersama-sama. 2) terdapat pengaruh yang positf dan signifikan capital adequacy ratio terhadap penyaluran kredit UMKM, 3) terdapat pengaruh yang positf dan tidak signifikan non performance loans terhadap penyaluran kredit UMKM. 4) terdapat pengaruh yang positf dan tidak signifikan loan to deposit ratio terhadap penyaluran kredit UMKM, 5) terdapat pengaruh yang positf dan signifikan tingkat suku bunga, capital adequacy ratio, non performance loans, dan loan to deposit ratio secara bersama-sama terhadap penyaluran kredit UMKM, Â Â Kata Kunci :Â  Tingkat Suku Bunga, Capital Adequacy Ratio, Non Performing Loan, Loan to Deposit Ratio, Penyaluran Kredit UMKM.
PENGARUH CUACA TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Berniz Yulis Maulida , Widowati Cici
Published: March 2021

Weather factors that significantly affect stock returns on the Indonesia Stock Exchange weather hypothesis is positive and significant effect on stock returns in the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Research using daily data in the form of stock returns obtained from the data center capital markets and daily weather data obtained from the Meteorology and Geophysics Agency (BMG) in Jakarta in the form of ordinal levels. The analytical method used in this research is regression analysis linier.
PENGARUH CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, STRUKTUR KEPEMILIKAN, HAK ARUS KAS, DAN DISCLOSURE OF RPT TERHADAP TRANSAKSI PIHAK BERELASI
Authors: Agustinah Rikhan , Sumarno Mr. , Mubarok Abdulloh
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this research is 1) to obtain empirical evidence of Corporate Governance influence on Related Party Transaction, 2) to obtain empirical evidence of the influence of Ownership Structure on Related Party Transaction, 3) to obtain empirical evidence of the influence of Cash Flow Right to Related Party Transaction, 4) to obtain empirical evidence of Disclosure of rpt influence on the Related Party Transaction, 5) to obtain empirical evidence of Corporate Governance, Ownership Structure, Cash Flow Right, Disclosure of rpt to Related Party Transaction. The result of the research is that there is no influence of corporate governance to related party transaction, there is positive influence of ownership structure to related party transaction, there is positive influence of cash flow right to related party transaction, there is positive influence of disclosure of rpt to related party transaction, there is influence of Corporate Governance, Ownership Structure, Cash Flow Right, Disclosure of rpt to Related Party Transaction. The value of determination coefficient obtained is 0.314. it can be concluded that the contribution of corporate governance variable. Ownership structure, cash flow right, and disclosure of rpt to related party transaction amounted to 31.4% while 68.6% was caused by other unexplained factors. Keywords : Corporate Governance, Ownership Structure, Cash Flow Right, Disclosure of rpt, Related Party Transaction.
IMPLEMENTASI PENATAUSAHAAN, AKUNTABILITAS PENGELOLAAN DAN PELAPORAN ALOKASI DANA DESA (ADD) DALAM PROSES PEMBANGUNAN DESA KERTAYASA KECAMATAN KRAMAT KABUPATEN TEGAL
Authors: Fahmi Ullum Inti , Sari Inayah Adi , Astutie Yantie Puji
Published: March 2021

ThisÂ  studyÂ  aimsÂ  toÂ  determineÂ  theÂ  implementationÂ  ofÂ  administration,Â  accountability managementÂ  andÂ  reportingÂ  theÂ  allocationÂ  ofÂ  villageÂ  fundsÂ  (ADD)Â  inÂ  theÂ  processÂ  ofÂ  village development kertayasa kramat district tegal district. To achieve the test, used descriptive method with qualitative approach. Technique of data collection is done by observation, interview and documentation. The result of the research shows that the administration of ADD in Kertayasa Village has been good and according to the procedure, the accountability of ADD management has applied good principle and in accordance with the applicable regulation, the reporting of ADD has applied transparency and accountable principles and is in accordance with the rules set by the central government and Supervision and Development Kertayasa village has done well. Furthermore, in the village of Kertayasa in the making of reporting has been using the system that has been established by the Central Government of Village Finance System (SISKEUDES).Keywords: Village Fund Allocation, Administration,, Management Accountability and Reporting
Tingkat Pengungkapan Pelaporan Keberlanjutan dan Kinerja Perusahaan
Authors: Rudianti Walid , Purbandari Yenny
Published: March 2021

The study of the impact of sustainability reporting on financial performance, corporate value and abnormal returns has been done. The quantitative approach is used to observe the impact. The population of this study are companies that issue sustainability reporting listed on the Bursa Efek Indonesia during the year 2013-2016. The sample of this study amounted to 32 taken with purposive sample method. Based on the results of a simple regression analysis for the effect of sustainability reporting on financial performance obtained adjusted R2 value of 15.9%. The effect of sustainability reporting on company value obtained adjusted R2 results of 9.6%. While for the sustainability reporting of abnormal returns, the probability value is 0.617> 0.05, which indicates that there is no effect of the continuous report.
Ekuitas Merek dan Loyalitas Pelanggan
Authors: Rakhman Arif
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this research are to determine the influence of staff service, self-image congruence, and brand awareness on brand satisfaction and attitudinal loyalty, and the influence of brand satisfaction on attitudinal loyalty in three star hotels at Tegal. By using non-probability sampling, this research uses 120 respondents to be the sample. This study uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) Sub-Group. The results of this study are staff service, self-image congruence, and brand awareness have significant influence on brand satisfaction and attitudinal loyalty, brand satisfaction has significant influence on attitudinal loyalty.
Studi Empiris Faktor Determinan Prestasi Kerja Pegawai
Authors: Safitri Rita , Purwanto Heri , M. Trihudiyatmanto  , Kaukab M. Elfan
Published: March 2021

Job performance is a result of work in quality and quantity achieved by an employee in carrying out his duties by the responsibilities that have been given to him. An employee is said to be successful in carrying out his job if the work obtained is higher than the predetermined standard. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of training, promotion, and transfer on the work performance of the employees of the Social and Village Empowerment Service Office of Wonosobo Regency. This study uses a quantitative approach. The population of this study was all employees of the Social and Village Empowerment Office of Wonosobo Regency. Methods of data analysis using multiple linear regression. The conclusion of this study is (1) partially training has a significant effect on job performance. (2) partially, job promotion has a significant effect on work performance. (3) partially, the mutation has a significant effect on work performance. (4) simultaneous training, promotion, and transfer have a significant effect on work performance.
Apakah Buyback Stock dapat memberikan Keuntungan Tidak Normal saat Pandemi?
Authors: Amin Mohammad Arridho Nur , Irawan Bahrain Pasha
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat abnormal return saham serta trading volume activity sebelum dan sesudah perusahaan melakukan buyback stock di tengah kondisi pandemi Covid-19. Sampel yang digunakan adalah perusahaan BUMN yang melakukan Buyback Stock saat masa Pademi Covid-19.Penelitian ini menggunakan data se­kun­­der berupa data harga saham perusahaan harian, data volume perdagangan perusahaan harian, serta data saham beredar dari perusahaan-perusahaan BUMN yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Penghitungan expected return menggunakan metode Market Adjusted Model. Pengujian terhadap hipotesis menggunakan uji beda paired sample t-test. Hasil penelitian ini secara nilai sig.(tailed) abnormal return lebih besar dari 0,05 yaitu 0,092. Hasil uji beda trading volume activity menunjukkan hasil yang serupa, yaitu nilai sig.(tailed) 0,575 lebih besar dari 0,05
Impact of Job Skills Training Programs on Urban Poverty
Authors: Suparmono
Published: March 2021

The aim of this study is to examine the effect of the ready-to-work skills training offered by the Republic of Indonesia's Ministry of Social Affairs on urban poor people who are members of micro and small businesses to mitigate urban poverty. This research was conducted in Balikpapan City during the 2019 season. The empirical approach used is statistics that are descriptive. Data collection was performed by telephone interviews with job skills training program recipients. As a result, in the form of growing skills, the training programs offered to the urban poor and some micro and small enterprises had a positive effect and those who did not pursue their business were able to find work due to the training they got. The flaw of this preparation is linked to the training recipients' continuous level of ability such that they are not yet at the advanced level.
El miedo a no abrazar jamás
Authors: Gómez Zuñiga Sebastián
Published: March 2021

Una constribución poética que representa las múltiples disrrupciones generadas por la pandemia y el anhelo de esas expresiones de afecto y esperanza suspendidas en la incertidumbre.
Redes de colaboración y Formación para el Fomento de la Ingeniería Comprometida: Reflexiones hacia Futuros Posibles
Authors: Salcedo Carolina , Vega-Noguera Mateo de Jesus , Reina-Rozo Juan David
Published: March 2021

Este escrito explora desde dos perspectivas el ejercicio de colaboración y las implicaciones de trabajo colectivo en redes de formación de ingeniería. Una primera mirada apunta a las reflexiones teóricas de la evolución de la disciplina y las confluencias de la colaboración y las redes, y una segunda apuesta se encuentra en el análisis de diversas redes en el continente Americano, tal es el caso de las redes ESJP con mayor actuación en Norteamérica, REPOS en Brasil y RECIDS en Colombia desde América Latina. A nivel metodológico se realizó una revisión de literatura y de entrevistas semi estructuradas a siete personas que participan de estas. Mediante diferentes canales de difusión digital fue posible vislumbrar sus inicios e ideales que dieron cabida a la formación y consolidación de estos espacios colaborativos.  Ante lo cual, se gesta un símil narrativo de tensiones evidentes en el accionar colectivo como el concepto de desarrollo social y, de las potencialidades y oportunidades que se denotan en el presente y nutren un futuro cercano tal como la justicia social. Finalmente, enmarcados en una realidad agobiante y común a la humanidad se formulan algunas ideas alrededor de las posibilidades de acción en el escenario de pos-pandemia.
Practicar el asombro: Una entrevista con Andrea Ballestero alrededor de su libro “Una Historia Futura del Agua”.
Authors: Ballestero Andrea , Gaitán-Albarracín Nicolás , Grisales Bohórquez Claudia
Published: March 2021

Andrea Ballestero es profesora asociada de antropología en la Universidad de Rice en Houston. Su trabajo busca entender las relaciones entre ética y técnica en espacios en los que es imposible separar la realidad en compartimentos delimitados por divisiones disciplinares. Así, se ha enfocado en comprender prácticas en las que se funden aspectos legales, económicos, y tecno-científicos, dando forma a lo que es posible en el mundo, pero también abriendo espacios cotidianos para la expresión de aspiraciones éticas para el futuro. En los últimos años, se ha centrado en estudiar el agua en sus múltiples formas, siguiéndola desde acuíferos hasta espacios burocráticos en los que se decide su futuro. 

Su primer libro, “Una Historia Futura del Agua” (A Future History of Water) explora la forma en la que se producen constantemente distinciones entre el agua como derecho fundamental y el agua como mercancía. Basado en trabajo de campo con funcionarios estatales, activistas y políticos en Costa Rica y Brasil, el libro gira en torno a cuatro artefactos técnicos: una fórmula, un índice, una lista, y un pacto. Usando el asombro como lente metodológico, el libro explora la forma en la que estos artefactos llevan inscritas ciertas posibilidades de futuro, incluso mientras parecen replicar estructuras del presente.
The Effectiveness of 448 kHz Capacitive Resistive Monopoles Radio Frequency in Acute Ankle Sprain: A Case Report
Authors:   University Of West Attica, D Stasinopoulos
Published: March 2021

The aim of the present report was to find out the effect of 448 kHz Capacitive Resistive Monopolar Radiofrequency (CRMRF) in acute ankle sprain. A patient with right unilateral acute ankle sprain participated in the present case study. The patient followed a course of 448 kHz CRMRF twice per day for seven consecutive days. Evaluations included self-reported pain via a visual analogue scale, degree of ankle edema and ankle range of motion via goniometry carried out before the treatment and at the end of the treatment. There was a decline in pain and a rise in function in all evaluations. The results of the present trial suggest that a course of 448 kHz CRMRF as described in the present trial can produce significant improvements in terms of pain and disability in acute ankle sprain; however, larger studies are required confirming these results.
Anti-Cancer Effects of Huaier on Prostate Cancer; miRNA-Mediated Transcription Control Induced Both Inhibition of Active Progression and Prevention of Relapse
Authors:   Bradeion Institute Of Medical Sciences, Tanaka Manami
Published: March 2021

Prostate cancer is classified as mild malignant tumor, since the growth is slow, and also the early detection and monitoring of PSA and other cancer cell-specific markers are available among the target population in walk-in clinic even effect the bones and lymph nodes, it requires long term treatments which significantly decrease the lifespan in patients. Trametes robiniophila Murr (Huaier) has proved broad spectrum anti-cancer effects, which initiates the recovery of damaged bio physiological functions in the end by dose-dependent manner which proved the molecular basis of Huaier effects by total RNA and small non-coding RNA sequencing (“genome-scope” project) and that is based on the rescue of the disrupted transcriptional control based on individual capability and flexibility of genomic potential. Here we focused to show MEGA-DATA genome analysis results on inhibition of active progression in cancer in situ, and also prevents relapse of prostate cancer. Total sequencing of RNAs revealed massive SNP variances (average 89,473SNP variances per individual), however, it is unlikely that specific type variants influenced to the malignancy, process, and prognosis. On the other hand, the significant up-regulation and alteration of major ontogenesis and tumor suppressor genes were detected in transcribed genes, especially in altered (normalized) NFkB, TGFb, BRCA2 and p53 genes and their leading signaling pathways. These genetic alterations in transcriptomes were based on miRNA-mediated transcriptional control as reported drugs have not shown any effect. Thus, the present study provides the safe and effective treatment to prevent and inhibit prostate cancer progression, and also to maintain homeostasis in a long-range of stressful human life without excessive medical treatments.
Engaging Older Adults through a Virtual Brain Training Program
Authors:   University Of Delaware, Orsega-Smith Elizabeth
Published: March 2021

ackground: Along with growth in the older adult population, there will be increases in the numbers of individuals with cognitive deficits. It will be important to delay the decline in cognition through brain stimulating activities. Social interaction may be a contributing factor in improving cognition and reducing the risk for cognitive decline in older adults.
Home Enteral Nutrition in Oncogeriatry: Infusion versus Energy Needs
Authors:   Federal University Of Paraná (UFPR), Domingues Dziedicz Daniella
Published: March 2021

Purpose: Oncogeriatric patients use enteral nutrition as an alternative means to supply the energy intake required. The aim of this study was to verify the nutritional energy delivery compared to the energy needs of oncogeriatric patients in home care.
Los principios generales en la Constitución Política de Colombia y la función judicial
Authors: Trujillo Vallejo Diana Marcela
Published: March 2021

En este artículo se pretende desarrollar los principios generales del derecho, en primer lugar, haciendo alusión a ellos de manera general, desde diferentes conceptos tratados por la Jurisprudencia y la doctrina; y, en segundo lugar, abordando específicamente los enunciados de la Constitución Política y del ordenamiento jurídico colombiano. Los principios generales se desarrollan en el artículo como criterios que enmarcan al operador jurídico dentro de unos parámetros formales en el ejercicio de la actividad judicial. Es necesario precisar que dentro de las funciones que tienen estos principios se encuentran la creadora, la integrativa y la interpretativa; esto es, le sirven al juez como criterios auxiliares al momento de aplicar el derecho en un caso concreto. A su vez estos establecen los límites políticos y jurídicos de la colectividad —derechos subjetivos y objetivos colectivos—, integrando el carácter político que se desprende de ellos. Por otro lado, el artículo desarrolla la parte axiológica consagrada en el preámbulo de la Constitución Política colombiana, con el fin de mostrar estos valores como los principios fundamentales que permean todo el ordenamiento jurídico y constitucional. El análisis principal de este artículo se desprende de la Sentencia C-284 de 2015, relevante en materia del desarrollo que la Corte Constitucional le ha dado a los principios.
Pluralismo razonable en el Estado constitucional: de la tolerancia a la discrecionalidad judicial
Authors: Encinas Duarte Gabriel Alejandro
Published: March 2021

En este artículo presento la tesis del desplazo funcional de la tolerancia (como respuesta institucional ante el pluralismo) por el ejercicio de la discrecionalidad en sede judicial. El eje central para ello yace en la relevancia y límites de la argumentación sustantiva y con pretensiones de corrección. Primero, tras exponer un concepto de tolerancia, recabo argumentos que indican que Esta deviene insuficiente ante los logros del constitucionalismo. Esto es así porque la tolerancia implica un contexto social comprehensivo, o bien, presupone un sesgo antiuniversalista en las razones públicas y en la fundamentación de los derechos humanos. Después, indico que esta incompatibilidad, por sí misma, no implica un obstáculo para la estabilidad social, o bien, la operación del constitucionalismo. La razón de ello es que en los Estados constitucionales encontramos como equivalente funcional a la garantía de los derechos. Ahora bien, es la abstracción de los derechos humanos, así como los desacuerdos en la justificación pública, los que nos obligan a reconocer un necesario margen de discrecionalidad, especialmente en sede judicial mediante el control de constitucionalidad. Así, por último, planteo la pregunta sobre la adecuación de que sea el juzgador constitucional quien trace límites en forma puntual al pluralismo razonable. Se postula que una clave para ello radica en los compromisos que implica la pretensión de corrección en la fundamentación judicial, ya sea en un sentido bivalente o de razonabilidad gradual.
La inasistencia alimentaria como violencia económica
Authors: Londoño Vasquez Diana Maria
Published: March 2021

La violencia económica, mirada desde la mujer que ha sido víctima, ha tenido mayor trascendencia desde la expedición de la Ley 1257 de 2008, sin embargo, ha sido objeto de excepcionales pronunciamientos judiciales, administrativos, y se ha omitido analizar desde otros factores que terminan incidiendo en la misma y generando nuevas violencias, como la inasistencia alimentaria. Aspectos como el divorcio, la disolución de la sociedad marital de hecho, la ruptura sentimental de una relación de noviazgo bajo la cual se ha procreado descendencia, y en términos generales la suspensión de la vida en común de los padres son la causa por las que se denomina como una nueva forma de violencia económica, aspectos a los cuales se les deben sumar, los sentimientos egoístas, egocéntricos y faltos de sentido común del alimentante o inmadurez e insensatez de uno de los progenitores. El legislador se ha quedado corto al momento de definir las diferentes formas de violencia económica de las que puede ser víctima una persona y ha desconocido la inasistencia alimentaria como integrante de esta, por lo que es necesario replantear las diferentes concepciones que al respecto ha tenido la jurisprudencia, la doctrina y el derecho comparado, a efecto de determinar la oportunidad y necesidad de la inclusión de la inasistencia alimentaria, como factor generador de violencia económica.
Estado de extremísima excepción reconocido tácitamente en la constitución y su aplicación al sector privado
Authors: Riofrio Martinez-Villalba Juan Carlos
Published: March 2021

El presente trabajo postula la existencia de un estado de extremísima excepción, que estaría reconocido implícitamente en las constituciones de varios países. A la vez, señala cómo este régimen de excepción incide tanto en el sector público como en el privado.
En el trabajo se utiliza el método histórico y se hace un análisis del derecho comparado. Se utiliza la noción lata de “estado de excepción”, que comprende los estados de: “emergencia”, “alarma”, “catástrofe”, “sitio”, “guerra” o “calamidad”. Después de una introducción, se expone cómo el estado de excepción ha evolucionado durante los siglos, y cómo se han ido limitando progresivamente los poderes conferidos al mandatario, hasta llegar en algunos países a constituir un estado de excepción débil. Luego se observan las deficiencias de ese estado de excepción débil para afrontar crisis como la pandémica del coronavirus covid-19. Tras constatar lo anterior, aplicando los principios de necesidad, autoconservación, proporcionalidad y razonabilidad se propone la existencia de un “estado de extremísima excepción” que permita a las autoridades atender de mejor manera las crisis. Se señala cómo podría funcionar este nuevo régimen y cuáles serían sus limitantes. Fijada la noción de este nuevo régimen de excepción, y delimitado su alcance, se analiza cuánta incidencia podría tener en el sector privado.
Finalmente, se analizan las repercusiones en la fijación de la responsabilidad jurídica, tanto en el sector público como en el sector privado.
Orígenes del presidencialismo en Colombia: la construcción de un nuevo orden
Authors: Espinosa Torres Ximena
Published: March 2021

El pensamiento político colombiano durante el sigloXIX estuvo caracterizado por esquemas interpretativos e ideológicos provenientes de Europa y Norteamérica con los que se buscaba generar la construcción de un estado-nación desarrollado y moderno. El sistema de gobierno escogido por la élite letrada de la época fue el presidencialismo, tomando el modelo de Estados Unidos, el cual ha sido el sistema de gobierno vigente en el país desde ese momento. El presidencialismo en Colombia no ha sido un sistema estático y por el contrario se pueden rastrear cambios y modificaciones en el mismo a lo largo de doscientos años de vida republicana. Este artículo reflexiona acerca de los orígenes del presidencialismo en Colombia, desde el ámbito histórico y constitucional de la figura. La comprensión del presidencialismo desde la constitución de 1886 y la forma en que queda configurado jurídica y políticamente en la constitución de 1991, así mismo sobre el ejercicio de las atribuciones del presidente de la república y su relación con el legislativo. Se analiza entonces el contexto histórico y constitucional de esta figura en cuanto a las atribuciones del presidente y la forma en que el sistema de pesos y contrapesos se desarrolla para el caso colombiano desde la interacción de las diferentes instituciones del orden ejecutivo, legislativo, y judicial.
Идентичность, социокультурный потенциал, ценностные ориентации и оценка перспектив цивилизационного будущего у тувинских и русских студентов Сибири
Authors: Попков Юрий Владимирович
Published: March 2021

В статье обобщаются результаты опроса осени 2020 г. тувинских и русских студентов аграрных вузов пяти крупнейших городов Сибири (Иркутска, Красноярска, Новосибирска, Омска, Барнаула). Автор сравнивает степени соответствия их социокультурного потенциала базисным основаниям духовно-экологической стратегии развития общества. Данная цивилизационная стратегия обосновывается как альтернатива техногенно-потребительской модели социального устройства, которая доминирует в современном мире и многими экспертами оценивается как кризисная. В компаративистском ключе решается ряд задач.

Несмотря на нынешнюю ситуацию с коронавирусом, для большинства молодых людей свойственно чувство уверенности и спокойствия. Тувинцы являются социально более устойчивыми и менее требовательными к внешним обстоятельствам. Определенную тревогу у них вызывают перспективы собственной жизни. Выявлен запрос на социальную справедливость в обществе и благополучие основной массы населения. Нерешенность этих и других социальных проблем выступает одним из факторов невысокого уровня общенациональной идентичности у респондентов. У тувинцев в большей степени, чем у русских, выражена этническая и сибирская идентичности, но одинаково высокой у двух групп является глобальная идентичность.

В среде молодых людей доминируют ценности, которые тесно связаны с традиционной культурой. В своем преимущественном большинстве (с небольшим перевесом у тувинцев) они считают наиболее важными для себя наличие хорошей семьи, здоровья, образования, дружеских отношений с родственниками, коллегами, соседями, а также экологически благоприятной природной среды. Малопривлекательными являются для них участие в политике, статусные амбиции, жизнь за границей, а также жизнь в сельской местности.

Многие студенты считают, что доминирующая в настоящее время модель техногенно-потребительской цивилизации находится в состоянии кризиса и абсолютное их большинство поддерживают идею перехода к альтернативной духовно-экологической стратегии развития. Для социокультурного потенциала молодых людей в целом свойственны качественные характеристики, которые могут составлять необходимые предпосылки для реализации данной модели. Среди тувинцев больше, чем среди русских, уверенных в возможности обозначенной перспективы развития, что в значительной степени связано с особенностями их менталитета как носителей традиций буддизма и кочевничества.
The Scythian Stag in Contemporary Arts and Craft: Tuva and Abroad
Authors: Лунг Кэтрин З.
Published: March 2021

The article examines the interest in Scythian imagery and motifs in contemporary arts and crafts, both in Tuva and outside Russia, on a surge after the excavation of Arzhan II burial site. As proved by numerous references, the most popular of the Arzhan II finds was the stylized image of the Scythian stag on a golden hair pin. It has since appeared on the photo taken by Russian photographer Andrei Bronnikov, whose main subject is jewelry. Tattoo artists in English-speaking regions have seen an uptick in customers requesting Scythian stag tattoo designs, due in large part to the discovery of the popularly dubbed “Ukok Princess” and increase in interest in prehistoric fantasy media. Russian-speaking fashion designers redefine textile and ornament in the twenty-first century, influenced by the golden accents of the looped stag in their work, at times inventing an embellished narrative of the past. Folk crafters have created costume and jewelry designs for a different world they wish to inhabit, even creating alter-egos and stories that accompany Scythian-inspired pieces. Finally, within Tuva, wood carving continues thanks to trailblazers that promote folk handicrafts through education and archival work.
Artists around the world are fascinated by this unique relic of the past and employ the symbol in romantic imaginings of their past and present.