bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Thúc đẩy niềm tin và lòng trung thành của khách hàng thông qua chất lượng dịch vụ tại website thương mại điện tử của các doanh nghiệp Việt Nam kinh doanh thời trang
Authors: Nguyễn Hiền Phương  , Lê Thị Tú Anh
Published: October 2024

Với sự bùng nổ của thương mại điện tử tại Việt Nam, các nhà quản trị nhanh chóng nắm bắt cơ hội để đẩy mạnh hoạt động kinh doanh thông qua các website của doanh nghiệp. Việc nâng cao chất lượng dịch vụ tại website thương mại điện tử là đòi hỏi tất yếu, giúp doanh nghiệp thu hút và giữ chân khách hàng. Với dữ liệu thu thập từ 419 khách hàng đã mua sắm tại các website của doanh nghiệp kinh doanh trong lĩnh vực thời trang ở Việt Nam, nghiên cứu xem xét ảnh hưởng của chất lượng dịch vụ tại website thương mại điện tử tới niềm tin và lòng trung thành của khách hàng. Từ các kết quả thu được, nghiên cứu đề xuất một số hàm ý quản trị giúp doanh nghiệp kinh doanh thời trang cải thiện các khía cạnh quan trọng của chất lượng dịch vụ tại website, bao gồm: chất lượng hệ thống, tính dễ đặt hàng, sự giao tiếp và dịch vụ giao hàng.
Utilization of YouTube to Improve Learning Outcomes in Madrasah
Authors: Boiman  , Fanani Ahmad Aziz , Mashuri Imam
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini berfokus pada penggunaan YouTube sebagai platform pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa di Madrasah. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas video pembelajaran interaktif dalam memperdalam pemahaman siswa terhadap materi pelajaran, serta untuk mengidentifikasi tantangan dan peluang dalam integrasi teknologi ini dalam kurikulum pendidikan Islam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, melibatkan observasi langsung, wawancara mendalam dengan guru dan siswa, serta analisis dokumen terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan YouTube sebagai alat bantu pembelajaran dapat meningkatkan keterlibatan dan motivasi belajar siswa. Video pembelajaran yang disajikan secara interaktif membantu siswa lebih memahami konsep-konsep pelajaran dengan lebih baik, sejalan dengan teori konstruktivisme. Implikasi penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya pengembangan keterampilan teknologi bagi guru dan integrasi yang lebih sistematis dari platform digital dalam kurikulum pendidikan Islam untuk mendukung pembelajaran yang lebih efektif dan relevan. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam literatur pendidikan digital, khususnya dalam konteks pendidikan agama, serta membuka peluang untuk penelitian lanjutan yang lebih komprehensif.
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This research focuses on using YouTube as a learning platform to improve student learning outcomes in Madrasah. The main aim of this research is to evaluate the effectiveness of interactive learning videos in deepening students' understanding of the subject matter and identify challenges and opportunities in integrating this technology into the Islamic education curriculum. The research method used is a qualitative case study involving direct observation, in-depth interviews with five teachers and 2 students, and analysis of related documents. The research results show that using YouTube as a learning aid can increase student engagement and learning motivation. Learning videos presented interactively help students understand lesson concepts better, which is in line with constructivism theory. The implications of this research emphasize the importance of developing technological skills for teachers and more systematic integration of digital platforms in the Islamic education curriculum to support more effective and relevant learning. This research made a significant contribution to the literature on digital education, particularly in the context of religious education, and opens up opportunities for more comprehensive further research.
MODERATING ROLE OF ENTREPRENEURIAL INTEGRITY ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FUNDING CAPACITY AND SMES PERFORMANCE IN ABUJA METROPOLIS
Authors: Obetta Mark , Umar Salisu , Saulawa L. G.
Published: October 2024

SMEs in Nigeria have not been performing to expectation, most of the SMEs die within their first five years of existence, a smaller percentage goes into extinction between the sixth and tenth year while only about five to ten percent survive, thrive and grow to maturity in Nigeria. The main objective of the study is to examine the moderating role of entrepreneurial integrity on the relationship between funding capacity and SMEs performance in Abuja metropolis. The study used primary data which was obtained through a survey questionnaire. The population of this study comprises of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) that are operating within Abuja metropolis. Abuja metropolis has one thousand five hundred and sixty-five (1,565) SMEs. A total of 465 questionnaires were distributed to SMEs in Abuja Metropolis, out of 408 returned questionnaires only 396 were finally used for the analysis. SPSS was used to carry out the preliminary data analysis and PLS-SEM for the major analysis of the study. The findings of the study revealed that funding capacity has significant relationship with SMEs performance and entrepreneurial integrity significantly moderates the relationship between funding capacity and SMEs performance. The study recommended among others that ggovernment agencies along with micro finance institutions and banks should organize financial education programs that will create awareness on areas that are lacking such as more effective sources of funds for businesses. This will improve funding capacity of SMEs and assist them to expand and grow in areas they are lacking. The welfare of the employees should be improved to improve their integrity and discourage them from any unethical behavior that can affect their integrity.
Application of Kahoot Interactive Quiz Learning Media to Increase Interest in Learning History of Class XI Comet Students at SMA Negeri 2 Medan
Authors: Arisna Fitri , Sumantri Pulung , Aisyah Sitti
Published: October 2024

The aim of this research is to see the effectiveness of implementing Kahoot-based interactive quiz learning media in increasing interest in learning history in class XI Komet students at SMA Negeri 2 Medan. The method used in this research is classroom action research (PTK) methodology which consists of II stages (Cycles) using a quantitative approach. Questionnaires and observations are data collection instruments (techniques) that are used to see the level of students' interest in learning after using the Kahoot quiz learning media. The population taken was students from SMA Negeri 2 Medan with a sample of class XI Komet students consisting of 36 students consisting of 10 male students and 26 female students. Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, it is known that the results of the analysis of observation and questionnaire data in stage I which was carried out on 09 August 2024 obtained a percentage of 72.69% and in stage II which was carried out on 12 August 2024 it increased by 89.40%.  Based on the conclusions that have been produced, the researcher states that the use of Kahoot-based interactive quiz learning media has been proven to stimulate and foster students' interest in learning.
Determinan Harga Minyak Sawit Indonesia pada Saat Perang Rusia-Ukraina
Authors: Perwira Ida Bagus Cahya Diva , Ayuningsasi Anak Agung Ketut
Published: October 2024

Minyak kelapa sawit merupakan salah satu komoditas pertanian unggulan Indonesia, dimana Indonesia memasok minyak kelapa sawit di pasar global hingga 50 persen dan menyumbang devisa yang besar bagi negara. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui determinan harga minyak sawit Indonesia pada saat perang Rusia-Ukraina. Data penelitian ini berupa data sekunder runtun waktu (time series) dengan menggunakan data data bulanan yang dimulai pada periode Juli 2021 hingga Februari 2024. Metode penelitian yang dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan software Stata 13. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan variabel harga CPO global dan kurs US Dollar berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga minyak sawit Indonesia pada saat perang Rusia-Ukraina, sedangkan variabel global demand minyak sawit dan produksi minyak sawit domestik tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap harga minyak sawit Indonesia pada saat perang Rusia-Ukraina, penyebab tidak signifikannya variabel global demand minyak sawit dan produksi minyak sawit domestik adalah karena peningkatan stok minyak nabati akibat membaiknya produksi minyak biji bunga matahari dan produksi minyak sawit di Malaysia sejak bulan Maret tahun 2023.
Strategi Penguatan Moderasi Beragama Melalui Kegiatan Festival Anak Sholeh di Desa Perkebunan Tanjung Beringin
Authors: Sinaga Husnia Amro Br , Syari Isma Aulia Zamaakh , Anggraini Arizka , Pane Mahfuzha , Ong Aldi Maulana , Al Rizky Muhammad Furqan , Husein Ismail
Published: October 2024

Religious moderation is the most important key in maintaining harmony and harmony in a diverse society to prevent radicalism. Religious moderation and tolerance are two different and different things. Religious moderation is a path that consists of several stages that must be passed, while tolerance is the result of the stages that have been passed before. From religious moderation, an attitude of tolerance will be formed between fellow human beings, so that harmony between religious communities will be created which will later function to strengthen the unity and unity of the Indonesia nation. Humans are required to interact to meet their needs in society. Relations between religious people are based on the principle of good brotherhood, working together to face enemies and defending those who suffer. Religious harmony is needed in establishing good relationships in community life. In this context, it is discussed that this research is an inculcation of the value of tolerance between religious communities.
Penyuluhan Cegah Stunting Sebelum Genting oleh Mahasiswa KKN 180 UINSU di SMK Sri Langkat
Authors: Ardiansyah Dimas , Ningrum Tiara Pakar , Aidha Zuhrina
Published: October 2024

Stunting adalah masalah gizi yang umum dihadapi oleh negara-negara berkembang, termasuk Indonesia. Dampak jangka panjang dari stunting dapat menurunkan kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM). Selain mempengaruhi pertumbuhan fisik, stunting juga mempengaruhi perkembangan mental, kognitif, dan intelektual anak. Anak yang mengalami stunting sejak usia dini sering menghadapi kesulitan yang sulit diatasi hingga dewasa. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman siswa siswi sebagai peserta penyuluhan tentang program pencegahan stunting pada bayi dan balita, sehingga mereka dapat aktif berkontribusi dalam upaya pencegahan stunting di masa depan. Metode yang digunakan pada pelaksanaan program kuliah kerja nyata (KKN) dilakukan melalui penyuluhan mengenai stunting kepada para remaja siswa siswi di SMK Sri Langkat. Melalui kegiatan penyuluhan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman baru kepada para remaja siswa siswa tentang bahaya stunting dan bagaiman cara melakukan pencegahan stunting sejak dini. Pemahaman mengenai stunting diharapkan dapat berguna untuk menurunkan dan mencegah terjadinya stunting di masa yang akan datang.
Peran Kewarganegaraan dalam Pembangunan Negara yang Berkelanjutan
Authors: Gultom Joshua Hery Chritian , Hasibuan Rizal Sanusi , Simanjuntak Ester Senov , Tarigan Putri Juliani , Yunita Sri
Published: October 2024

Keterlibatan warga negara merupakan gambaran peran aktif warga negara berpartispasi dalam kehidupan guna terciptanya perubahan pada masyarakat sebagai usaha memperbaiki kualitas kehidupan masyarakat. Dalam penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan metode kepustakaan dimana, Metode penelitian kepustakaan adalah teknik pengumpulan data dan informasi dengan cara menelaah berbagai buku, literatur, catatan dan laporan yang berhubungan dengan masalah yang akan dipecahkan. Pendidikan kewarganegaraan (PKn) memiliki peran krusial dalam pembangunan negara yang berkelanjutan. Pendidikan kewarganegaraan memainkan peran yang sangat penting dalam pembangunan negara yang berkelanjutan. Berikut adalah beberapa alasan mengapa pendidikan menjadi kunci dalam menciptakan warga negara yang cerdas, terampil, dan bertanggung jawab. Dengan mengembangkan kompetensi kewarganegaraan, mengembangkan keterampilan partisipasi sipil, pembentukan karakter warga negara, serta memenuhi tiga aspek penting (pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan pembentukan karakter).
Konstruksi Rasial Masyarakat Indonesia pada Masa Kolonial
Authors: Asrul Annisa Aprilia , Sianturi Doni Frides , Tarigan Adolf Enrico , Sihotang Marnita , Sinaga Rosmaida
Published: October 2024

Artikel ini mengkaji struktur rasial yang berlaku dalam masyarakat kolonial Hindia Belanda, dengan fokus pada hubungan antara kelompok Eropa, pribumi, dan kelompok Timur Asing. Kajian ini menunjukkan bagaimana pemerintah kolonial Belanda secara sistematis membentuk hierarki sosial berbasis ras yang mempengaruhi setiap aspek kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia pada masa kolonial. Dalam struktur ini, orang-orang Eropa menduduki peringkat atas, sementara penduduk asli dan pendatang asing seperti orang Tionghoa, Arab, dan India ditempatkan di kelas yang lebih rendah dengan peran dan hak yang sangat berbeda. Kebijakan hukum, ekonomi, dan sosial yang berasal dari struktur rasial ini tidak hanya memperkuat pemerintahan kolonial tetapi juga mengakibatkan kesenjangan sosial yang berkelanjutan dalam akses terhadap pendidikan, sumber daya, dan peluang ekonomi. Dalam penulisan artikel ini, sumber yang digunakan mencakup arsip, buku, dan teks sejarah dari masa kolonial, serta analisis karya sastra klasik Indonesia yang mencerminkan dinamika sosial dan rasial. Pendekatan kualitatif dengan pendekatan historis dan sosiologi sastra digunakan untuk menganalisis bagaimana pembentukan identitas rasial memperkuat perpecahan sosial dan menciptakan ketegangan rasial yang bertahan hingga saat ini. Penelitian ini mengungkap dampak jangka panjang stratifikasi rasial di bawah kolonialisme terhadap struktur masyarakat Indonesia pasca-kolonial dan pentingnya pemahaman akan sejarah ini dalam konteks sosial dan budaya saat ini.
Peran Mahasiswa dalam Mendukung Perkembangan Anak dan Anti-Bullying di Panti Asuhan
Authors: Goh Michelle , Sanjaya Khalisa Tiara , Wijaya Charles , Richardo Nelson Richie , Anson Anson , Yanto Edi , Alexander Kelvin , Afifa Zaynulia , Budi Budi , Faridh Firullah , Lee Bryan , Vidiccy Jans Dapdavicca Darielma , Kwok Andy , Louise Felicia , Syarikha Jihan Farsya
Published: October 2024

Kegiatan ini mengeksplorasi peran mahasiswa dalam mendukung perkembangan anak dan menghentikan bullying di panti asuhan Indonesia. Dalam kegiatan ini mahasiswa mengadakan kegiatan edukasi kepada anak panti asuhan mengenai bullying, mengadakan ice breaking, dan membuat pojok literasi untuk anak-anak. Program ini berdampak terhadap perkembangan anak dan penurunan kasus bullying, serta meningkatkan kualitas hidup anak-anak secara kesulurahan dalam panti asuhan. Kegiatan ini juga dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar dan kepercayaan diri anak-anak. Dengan ini dapat menciptakan solusi berkelanjutan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan anak-anak panti asuhan. Kegiatan ini memberikan dasar untuk pengembangan model intervensi berbasis keterlibatan mahasiswa di panti asuhan.
Pengembangan Media Audio Visual Animasi Baca Terhadap Kemampuan Membaca Siswa Kelas I SDN 1 Cipaingeun
Authors: Nurhanida Nurhanida , Sunanih Sunanih , Saleh Yopa Taufik
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kurangnya tingkat kemampuan peserta didik dalam membaca serta kurangnya penggunaan media pembelajaran yang digunakan pada kegiatan belajar mengajar di kelas. Penelitian  ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dan mengetahui efektivitas dari media pembelajaran berupa audio visual animasi baca terhadap kemampuan membaca siswa kelas I SDN 1 Cipaingeun. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Research and Development (penelitian dan pengembangan) dengan model ADDIE yang terdiri dari 5 tahapan (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SDN 1 Cipaingeun pada siswa kelas I dengan jumlah 22 siswa. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini diperoleh dari angket validasi ahli diantaranya validasi ahli media, ahli materi, ahli bahasa dan angket respon siswa. Dari hasil analisis data, diperoleh hasil sebagai berikut: 1) Uji kelayakan dari validator (media, materi, bahasa) terhadap media yang dikembangan memperoleh skor rata-rata 3,7 kategori sangat baik. Uji coba kelompok kecil 3,9 dan kelompok besar 3,7 kategori sangat baik. Hasil penelitian secara keseluruhan diperoleh skor rata-rata 3,7 kategori sangat baik. 2) Uji efektivitas yang dilakukan di SDN 1 Cipaingeun melalui pretest dan posttest dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 22 memperoleh hasil N-Gain di kelas eksperimen 0,75 atau 75% dengan kategori efektif. Sedangkan hasil skor N-Gain di kelas kontrol yaitu sebesar 0,35 atau 35% dengan kategori tidak efektif. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa media audio visual animasi baca efektif digunakan terhadap kemampuan membaca siswa kelas I SDN 1 Cipaingeun.
Dinamika Adaptive Governance Dalam Pengelolaan Angkutan Massal Darat di Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Apriansya M Tri Yogi , Meilani Nur Laila
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini memfokuskan pada dinamika Adaptive Governance dalam konteks angkutan massal darat di Kota Pekanbaru. Dengan batasan pada fenomena kemampuan beradaptasi angkutan massal tersebut, tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis bagaimana pemerintah setempat menerapkan Adaptive Governance. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan wawancara terstruktur. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah telah berhasil beradaptasi melalui koordinasi, kesatuan tindakan, dan komunikasi efektif. Peningkatan kapabilitas tercapai melalui pelatihan dan rekrutmen, sementara perluasan partisipasi terjadi melalui perencanaan-pelaksanaan-evaluasi. Temuan lainnya menyoroti perlunya inovasi berkelanjutan untuk menghadapi ketidakpastian. Rekomendasi meliputi hendaknya ada pengadaan sebuah platform khusus untuk mempermudah pola penggunaan angkutan massal serta percepatan pembaharuan pembangunan untuk mengurai masalah kemacetan yang kompleks di Kota Pekanbaru.
Negara Hukum dan Demokrasi Pancasila Terhadap Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM)
Authors: Kansil Christine S. T. , Hisyam Sulthan Fadhil
Published: October 2024

Negara hukum dan demokrasi saling terkait erat, di mana kekuasaan negara dijalankan sesuai dengan hukum dan prinsip demokrasi. Meskipun Indonesia mengadopsi konsep negara hukum dan demokrasi, tantangan dalam menjaga penegakan hukum dan perlindungan hak asasi manusia masih kompleks.Penelitian menggunakan metode hukum normatif dengan fokus pada analisis peraturan perundang-undangan tertulis atau sumber hukum lainnya. Ini melibatkan studi dokumen dan kepustakaan, termasuk bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Demokrasi Pancasila, yang bersumber dari nilai-nilai Pancasila, mengakui pentingnya menjaga hak asasi manusia sebagai hak fundamental. Konsep ini memungkinkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pembangunan nasional dan memperkuat sistem hukum yang menjamin keadilan dan kesetaraan. Hak Asasi Manusia adalah hak dasar yang bersifat kodrati dan fundamental bagi setiap individu. Perlindungan hak asasi manusia dianggap sebagai tanggung jawab bersama individu, pemerintah, dan negara. Dalam konteks hukum kenegaraan, hak asasi manusia berperan sebagai pembatas terhadap kekuasaan negara. Negara memiliki tanggung jawab untuk tidak bertindak sewenang-wenang yang melanggar hak asasi manusia, dan harus menegakkan hukum terhadap pelanggaran hak asasi manusia. Hal ini penting untuk menjaga keseimbangan antara kepentingan negara dan individu, serta menciptakan negara yang adil dan demokratis. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penegakan hukum dan perlindungan hak asasi manusia merupakan aspek penting dalam memastikan kedaulatan rakyat dan keadilan sosial di Indonesia. Untuk meningkatkan konsolidasi hukum dan demokrasi, perlu adanya langkah-langkah konkret untuk memperkuat sistem hukum, meningkatkan kesadaran hukum masyarakat, dan memastikan penegakan hukum yang efektif dan adil bagi semua warga negara.
Pengaruh Air Garam Terhadap Lama Waktu Nyeri pada Penderita Rematik di Desa Pangkal Mas Jaya, Kecamatan Mesuji Timur Tahun 2024
Authors: Kuntoro Agung , Yudha Fajar , Andora Novika
Published: October 2024

Penyakit rematik ditandai dengan meningkatnya peradangan kronis pada sendi secara permanen. Oleh karena itu diperlukan tindakan yang mudah dan murah dengan pengobatan non-farmakologi dengan rendaman air garam. Tujuan pada penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh air garam terhadap lama waktu nyeri pada penderita rematik di Desa Pangkal Mas Jaya. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif, dengan menggunakan Two Group Design. Populasi adalah penderita rematik pada bulan Juni tahun 2024 sebanyak 153 orang, dengan sampel sebanyak 38 orang. Instrumen menggunakan lembar observasi, menggunakan uji statistik independent t-test. Hasil penelitian diperoleh rata-rata waktu nyeri pada penderita rematik yang menggunakan air garam adalah 15.63 menit dan yang tidak menggunakan air garam adalah 42.21 menit. Ada pengaruh air garam terhadap lama waktu nyeri pada penderita rematik di Desa Pangkal Mas Jaya, Kecamatan Mesuji Timur dengan p value = 0,000.
Hubungan Frekuensi Kekambuhan Kejang Terhadap Perubahan Fungsi Kognitif pada Pasien Dewasa Dengan Epilepsi di Poliklinik Neurologi RSUD Jend. Ahmad Yani Metro
Authors: Fitri Novia Elisya , Anita Fitri , Andini Sandra
Published: October 2024

Penurunan fungsi kognitif yang sering ditemukan pada epilepsi sangat bergantung pada beberapa faktor antara lain etiologi, tipe kekambuhan, sindrom epilepsi, letak lesi atau fokus kekambuhan, frekuensi dan durasi kekambuhan, umur saat onset, adanya gangguan psikis lain seperti kecemasan dan depresi, serta obatanti-epilepsi yang diminumnya. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah diketahui hubungan frekuensi kekambuhan kejang terhadap perubahan fungs ikognitif pada pasien dewasa dengan epilepsi di Poliklinik Neurologi RSUD Jend. Ahmad Yani Metro. Jenis penelitian ini akan menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif metode deskriptif korelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien epilepsi di RSUD Jend. Ahmad Yani Metro periode Januari - Maret 2024 pasien epilepsi yang menjalani rawat jalan di poliklinik neurologi sebanyak 114 pasien, sehingga didapatkan jumlah sampel yang akan digunakan pada penelitian ini sebanyak 53sampel. Tekhnik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tehnik non probability sampling yaitu purposive sampling. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik diketahui bahwa sebagian besar responden mengalami frekuensi kekambuhan kejang yang sering berjumlah 23 responden (43,3%) dan responden mengalami fungsi kognitif yang normal berjumlah 31 responden (58,5%). Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik, didapatkan P-value 0,008 atau P-value nilai α (0,05) yang artinya terdapat Hubungan Frekuensi Kekambuhan Kejang Terhadap Perubahan Fungsi Kognitif Pada Pasien Dewasa dengan Epilepsi di Poliklinik Neurologi RSUD Jend. Ahmad Yani Metro. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi informasi kesehatan kepada pasien untuk mencegah terjadinya kekambuhan kejang, dengan cara rutin minum obat,rajin melakukan olah raga serta rutin dalam melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan
Pemberdayaan Ibu Rumah Tangga Melalui Kelompok Menjahit Deta dan Batik Kajang Padati di Kota Padang
Authors: Nofiandi Tedi , Isnaini Isnaini , Rahmadani Sri
Published: October 2024

This research is motivated by the empowerment of sewing training for housewives conducted by the Padang City DPRD in the last 2 years, the sewing training empowerment is one of the main points of thought of members of the Padang City Regional House of Representatives, but the training runs for 1 week and then is continued by the Deta sewing group voluntarily. However, over time the trainees have earned income from opening a business at home. The Actors involved make it interesting to research. The purpose of this study was to describe the strategy of empowering housewives through the Deta Sewing and Batik Kajang Padati groups in Padang City. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive type, and the informant of this research is done by taking informants through purposive sampling technique, namely by looking for informants who match the criteria set by the researcher. The data collection method starts from the in-depth interview stage, observation and document data collection. The unit of analysis in this study is in the group, namely the deta sewing group and sewing empowerment participants in Padang City. Data analysis is carried out from several stages, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing called the Miles and Hubermen model. The results of this study show that the sewing empowerment program in Padang City shows a positive impact in improving the skills and economy of housewives. Support, opportunities, and clear responsibilities, as well as the application of the ACTORS theory, are critical to the success of the program. The strategies used in the sewing empowerment program involve needs identification, training planning and implementation, collaboration with institutions, and ongoing support and evaluation to improve the skills, economic well-being, and social contribution of housewives.
Pengaruh Terapi Tertawa Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Sistolik pada Penderita Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sidomulyo Kabupaten Lampung Selatan Tahun 2024
Authors: Juniardo Brunai Dwi Agung , Yuliani Eka , Herlina Herlina
Published: October 2024

Untuk menurunkan tekanan darah tidak hanya menggunakan obat hipertensi, namun juga dapat dilakukan terapi tertawa. terapi tertawa yang diberikan pada pasien hipertensi membuat tubuh kita rileks. Kondisi rileks diperlukan untuk mengaktifkan system saraf parasimpatis yang berkerja berlawanan dengan saraf simpatis, maka tubuh akan mereduksi produksi stress hormone. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh terapi tertawa terhadap penurunan tekanan darah sistolik pada penderita hipertensi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sidomulyo Kabupaten Lampung Selatan Tahun 2024. Jenis penelitian ini kuantitatif dengan rancangan quasy eksperimen dengan pendekatan pretest and posttest with control group design. Jumlah sampel keseluruhan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 31 responden, dimana 31 responden untuk kelompok intervensi dan 31 responden untuk kelompok control. Dalam penelitian ini teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Berdasarkan uji statistik, didapatkan p-value 0,000 atau p-value 0,05 yang artinya terdapat Pengaruh Terapi Tertawa Terhadap Perubahan Tekanan Darah Sistole Pada Penderita Hipertensi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sidomulyo Kecamatan Sidomulyo Kabupaten Lampung Selatan Tahun 2024. Diharapkan kepada responden agar lebih rutin lagi dalam melakukan Terapi Tertawa, minimal 1 kali sehari, sehingga tekanan darah dapat menurun, melakukan olah raga teratur, minimal 2 jam dalam sehari, hindari konsumsi minuman berkafein tinggi (minuman kopi), hindari merokok dan diharapkan kepada responden agar dapat memantau tekanan darah setiap hari untuk mengidentifikasi kekambuhan hipertensi pada responden
Analisis Teknik Permainan Tiga Drum pada Lagu Boot Up Karya Cassius Jay feat Christ Moten Dipertunjukkan oleh Grup Tiga Drum Bidan
Authors: Simanjuntuk Hendrik L , Sirait Samuel Ferdinata
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini menganalisis penampilan lagu "Boot Up" karya Cassius Jay feat Chris Motten yang dibawakan oleh Tiga Drum Bidan pada acara Ngabubudrum. Fokus utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggali keunikan serta teknik permainan drum yang diterapkan dalam pertunjukan tersebut. Salah satu aspek menarik adalah penggunaan tiga drumset dengan tiga drummer yang menciptakan pengalaman musikal yang sangat berbeda. Selain itu, teknik freetime dan ostinato yang diterapkan juga menjadi sorotan utama. Metode kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini, dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi langsung, serta analisis dokumentasi video. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa penambahan tiga drumset memberikan dimensi yang lebih dalam pada pertunjukan, sementara penggabungan genre Funk, Jazz, dan RB memperkaya nuansa musik. Teknik freetime memungkinkan para drummer untuk berimprovisasi secara bebas tanpa terikat pada ketukan tetap, sementara teknik ostinato, di mana satu drummer melakukan solo dan dua lainnya menjaga kestabilan ritmis, memperlihatkan kompleksitas dan kreativitas dalam penampilan.
Detecting Fraud in Public Procurement: A GMM-Based Approach to Analyzing Tender Data
Authors: Schmitz Fernando Augusto , Ferrão Lívia , Machado dos Santos Matheus , Castro Márcio , Tyska Carvalho Jônata
Published: October 2024

Corruption and bid rigging in public procurement distort competition and increase the costs of products and services for public institutions, causing problems in different societal domains. The current availability of public data in digital format brings opportunities for applying machine learning to build solutions that help to deal with corruption. However, there are many challenges, like data sparsity and modeling complexity. Furthermore, confirmed cases of fraudulent tenders are limited, making applying traditional supervised learning techniques unfeasible. This work proposes a novel methodology for analyzing patterns using Gaussian Mixture Models (GMM) to identify suspicious bidding patterns when only a few fraudulent cases are known. Our methodology tests the similarity of unlabeled tenders, which can be fraudulent or not, with the fraudulent cases in different subspaces for defining a risk indicator. We run experiments in a dataset with tender data for acquiring heavy equipment purchases in which only a few cases are known as fraudulent. Results showed that our GMM-based methodology effectively provides a risk indicator ranking, highlighting risky tenders, making it a valuable tool for public agencies to enhance transparency and accountability in procurement.
Justiça em Modelos de Apoio a Processos de Tomada de Decisão com Uso de Aprendizado Federado
Authors: do Carmo Êrica Peters , Traina Agma J. M. , Traina Jr. Caetano
Published: October 2024

Desbalanceamentos nos dados de treinamento podem resultar em modelos de aprendizado de máquina enviesados. Em processos de tomada de decisão na área médica, vieses ligados aos atributos demográficos para diferentes populações podem levar a tratamentos discriminatórios. Uma solução possível é obter dados mais diversos a partir da colaboração entre hospitais, mas restrições de privacidade impõem desafios. Nesse contexto, o aprendizado federado permite desenvolver modelos empregando dados de múltiplas instituições, respeitando essas restrições. Este trabalho propõe o uso do aprendizado federado para desenvolver modelos com desempenho equitativo entre diferentes populações, explorando o potencial dessa abordagem para promover a justiça na área médica.
Uma Proposta baseada no Dublin Core para Catalogação de Metadados de Fontes de Dados Governamentais
Authors: da Silva Hudson A. B. , Santos João V. dos , Jochem José Eduardo M. , Fleck Ana , Mello Ronaldo dos Santos , Dorneles Carina Friedrich , Fileto Renato
Published: October 2024

Este trabalho enfatiza a aplicação do padrão Dublin Core (DC) visando facilitar consulta, compartilhamento, bem como extração de informações e análise de métricas de fontes de dados governamentais brasileiras. Foram identificados, analisados, selecionados e especificados 31 elementos de metadados úteis para catalogação e interoperabilidade de conjuntos de dados. Estes elementos foram divididos em dois níveis de granularidade: geral e específica. Diferente de trabalhos relacionados, esta proposta estende 11 elementos padrão DC com mais 20 descritores específicos para aplicação no contexto de metadados de fontes de dados governamentais brasileiras e compara ferramentas de gerenciamento de metadados atuais.
Physical Activity Regulates and Mediates the Signaling Pathway and Pathophysiological Mechanisms of the Neuroinflammation and Neurodegenerative
Authors: Abedpoor Navid , Hajibabaie Fatemeh
Published: October 2024

Context: The correlation between neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative disorders has been extensively documented. Elevated levels of inflammatory cytokines in the bloodstream have been demonstrated to impair memory function and heighten susceptibility to neurodegenerative disorders. Furthermore, elevated quantities of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the body, known as oxidative stress, exacerbate neurodegenerative illnesses and negatively affect learning and memory. Neuroprotection prevents neuronal cell death by intervening and blocking the pathogenetic process that leads to cellular malfunction and death. Methods: We evaluated several studies in the WEB of SCIENCE, SCOPUS, and PubMed. Furthermore, we identified the central genes and signaling pathways associated with neurogenesis, the neural system, and neuroplasticity through data mining, a literature review of artificial intelligence, and an in-silico study. Results: Physical exercise (PE) benefits various physiological systems, including the central nervous system. The beneficial impacts of physical activity on cognitive performance, neural well-being, and safeguarding neurons against different brain injuries are extensively documented. Furthermore, research has demonstrated that PE is a powerful non-pharmacological intervention that enhances cognitive function, including learning and memory, while decreasing the likelihood of developing neurodegenerative disorders. Additionally, engaging in moderate physical activity that does not result in extreme fatigue has a beneficial impact on reducing inflammation and promoting antioxidant effects. According to the hormesis theory, physical inactivity and extreme overtraining can decrease physiological function. Conclusions: In summary, a combination of moderate aerobic exercise, HIIT, and resistance training, performed at appropriate intensities, is most beneficial for neuroprotection and cognitive health. Regular engagement in these activities can help mitigate the risk of neurodegenerative diseases and enhance overall brain function.
Complications and 30-Day Readmission Rates After Lobectomy for Lung Cancer: A Single-Center Pre-enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) Assessment in Vietnam
Authors: Tat Bang Ho , Thuy Vy Huynh , Thanh Vy Tran , Van Tap Nguyen
Published: October 2024

Background: This study investigated complications and 30-day readmission rates following lobectomy for lung cancer in a pre-enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) program setting at the University Medical Center Ho Chi Minh City, aiming to identify key areas for improvement. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 99 patients who underwent lobectomy for lung cancer. Data on patient demographics, surgical details, and postoperative outcomes were collected. Complications were categorized using the Clavien-Dindo classification system, and statistical analyses were performed using STATA software. Results: Among the 99 surveyed patients, 53.5% were male, and 46.5% were female, with the majority being over 60 years old. The postoperative complication rate was 19.2% (30.9% reduction with multimodal pain relief, P = 0.001), and the 30-day readmission rate was 13.1% (19.4% reduction with physical therapy before surgery, P = 0.008). High-risk complication factors included open surgery (42.9%) compared to video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) (11.8%) (P = 0.026) and vomiting after surgery (46.7%, P = 0.008). Conclusions: The findings underscore the necessity of integrating ERAS principles to enhance postoperative care and outcomes in lung cancer surgery. Implementing ERAS protocols could potentially reduce complications and readmissions, improving patient experiences and surgical efficacy. Future research will focus on applying these insights within the ERAS framework to optimize lobectomy outcomes.
The Mediating Role of Cancer Self-Efficacy in the Relationship Between Mindfulness and Death Anxiety in Patients with Cancer
Authors: Khanbabai Ghaleie Pouyan , Hooman Farzaneh , Naderi Farah , Talebzadeh Shoushtari Marzieh , Gatezadeh Abdolamir
Published: October 2024

Background: Investigating the relationship between mindfulness, cancer self-efficacy, and death anxiety in patients with cancer is crucial for understanding how these factors influence emotional well-being. Insights from such research can guide the development of psychological interventions aimed at enhancing quality of life for cancer patients. Objectives: The primary objective of this study was to explore the relationship between mindfulness and death anxiety in cancer patients, focusing on the mediating role of cancer self-efficacy. Methods: This study employed a descriptive correlational design and utilized structural equation modeling (SEM) to examine the relationships. A convenience sample of 302 cancer patients from Tehran (2023) completed three questionnaires: The Death Anxiety Scale, the Mindfulness Questionnaire, and the Cancer Behavior Inventory. Structural equation modeling was used to evaluate the proposed model, while the bootstrap method assessed the indirect effects. Results: The study found a significant negative relationship between mindfulness and cancer self-efficacy, and between cancer self-efficacy and death anxiety (P < 0.001). There was no direct relationship between mindfulness and death anxiety; however, cancer self-efficacy was found to mediate this relationship (P < 0.001). The model demonstrated a good fit with indices: RMSEA = 0.065, CFI = 0.96, and TLI = 0.95. Conclusions: These findings suggest that mindfulness indirectly reduces death anxiety in cancer patients by enhancing cancer self-efficacy. This highlights the potential effectiveness of mindfulness-based interventions in improving the emotional and psychological health of individuals diagnosed with cancer
Investigation of Alginate-Chitosan nanoparticles As a Drug Carrier for Levothyroxine
Authors: Rostami Elham
Published: October 2024

Background: This study synthesized alginate-chitosan nanoparticles (ALG/CS NPs) as nanocarriers for the hydrophobic drug levothyroxine and investigated their nanoparticle size. Objectives: Alginate-chitosan nanoparticles were prepared through ionotropic gelation of the chitosan core followed by complexation with alginate. Methods: The nanoparticles were characterized for particle morphology, size, and polydispersity index using transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and photon correlation spectroscopy. Results: Alginate-chitosan nanoparticles were found in a nanoscale spherical shape with an average particle size of 90 - 110 nm. Results indicated that the release mechanism depends on dissolution in the initial hours. For levothyroxine release from ALG/CS NPs, the Higuchi model fits better than the other models. The drug release kinetics were investigated, and the release kinetics data were best fitted with the Higuchi model. Conclusions: Levothyroxine was released mainly in the first 20 hours at an average rate of up to 78% at pH 7.4.
Leadership Empathy and Employee Retention in Health Sector NGOs in Kenya
Authors: Waweru Susan Kamenwa , Kamara Mary , Kyule Alexander , Gitari James
Published: October 2024

Aim: Employee turnover undermines the achievement of organizational goals. Retaining talented employees is a significant challenge for many health sector non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and it threatens their sustainability. Previous studies have been conducted to determine the causes of employee turnover in Kenya; however, there is inadequate empirical evidence regarding the correlation between emotional intelligence competencies and employee retention. This study aimed to determine the impact of leadership empathy on employee retention in health sector NGOs in Kenya.
Methods: The study was conducted based on Bar-On’s Emotional Intelligence Competencies Model. Positivism was the philosophical foundation of this descriptive design study. The analysis unit included 30 health sector NGOs in Kenya, while the observation unit included 1,500 management-level employees. The Yamane formula was used to determine the study sample size, which consisted of 316 respondents. A stratified random sampling technique was implemented to determine the sample. A semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect the study data. Statistical Package for the Social Sciences software (version 26) was used for data analysis, where descriptive and inferential statistics were computed. The findings are presented in tables and figures and prose form.
Results: The study found a positive influence, indicating that increased empathy enhanced employee retention. Therefore, we concluded that leadership empathy is positively and significantly correlated with employee retention in health sector NGOs in Kenya.
Recommendations: Managers and supervisors in health sector NGOs should receive training and development programs to enhance their empathy skills. Additionally, health sector NGOs should provide workshops, seminars, and coaching sessions that emphasize developing leadership empathy skills through active listening, perspective-taking, and genuine concern for others.
Complementary Therapy for Hypertension Control: Family Medicine Therapy and Tai Chi Gymnastics in the Community of Nengkelan Village, Bandung Regency
Authors: Sinaga Herwinda , Natalia Lidya , Maryani Lidya , Melia Stephanie
Published: October 2024

The purpose of community service is to provide new insights into a holistic approach to hypertension control and improve the quality of life of village communities through complementary therapy that combines Tai Chi gymnastics and family medicine therapy. This community service activity was implemented in Nengkelan Village, Bandung Regency. The activity lasted for 1 week. The stages of this activity consist of preparation, implementation, and evaluation. The results of a study in Nengkelan Village, Bandung Regency, showed that combining family medicine therapy with Tai Chi gymnastics can be an effective method to control hypertension. The use of complementary strategies that combine medical and non-medical therapies can have a positive impact on hypertension control in the community. Complementary therapy, which consists of family medicine therapy and Tai Chi gymnastics, is effective in controlling hypertension in the people of Nengkelan Village, Bandung Regency. The implementation of this therapy in the community can be one of the solutions to overcoming the problem of hypertension holistically and improving the quality of life of hypertension patients.
Development of Online-Based Learning Media with Massive Open Online Courses Method on Instructor Methodology Competency in the Directorate of Competency Standardization and Training Programs, Ministry of Manpower of the Republic of Indonesia
Authors: Prayuda Herdiansyah , Arief Zainal Abidin , Waspodo Muktiono
Published: October 2024

This study aims for Vocational and Productivity Training Centers throughout Indonesia to implement the development of online-based learning media with the MOOC method on instructor methodology competency. This study integrates the Borg and Gall development method with ADDIE Learning Design. Data analysis uses qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis. The results shown are the feasibility assessment by media experts obtained a score of 99.13%. The feasibility assessment by design experts obtained a score of 61.67% and the feasibility assessment by material experts obtained a score of 88.04%. Based on this assessment, it is considered feasible to use. The response of participants in the small group test was considered feasible with a score of 79.63%. In the large group trial, a score of 92.42% was shown which was categorized as very feasible. The effectiveness test was assessed by the test according to Donald Kick Patrick, namely the reaction level and learning level, the reaction level was tested with a cut-off point where the value was 96%, it can be seen that the value is above the cut-off point so that it can be categorized as very satisfied, thus the reaction test of this product is very effective. The learning level is calculated by looking at the significance between the values before and after the trial, the results show that the significance value is less than the specified value, which is at 0.001 <0.05 significance value so that there is a significant difference, thus this learning media can be categorized as effective.
Development of Interactive Learning Media Based on Learning Management System in Class X English Learning at SMAN 1 Gunungputri
Authors: Nurkamilah Siti , Hartono Rudi
Published: October 2024

This research aims to develop, test the feasibility, and measure the effectiveness of developing interactive learning media based on the Learning Management System in class X English subjects at SMAN 1 Gunungputri. This research uses the ADDIE development model. To test feasibility, researchers used validation from media experts, learning design experts and material experts and considered the results of user responses, namely teachers and students. The feasibility test results obtained from media experts were 74%, instructional design experts were 85%, material expert tests were 98%, teacher users were 92%, small group tests were 95% and large group tests were 97%. These results indicate that the use of interactive learning media is suitable to support the process of English learning activities in class X at SMAN 1 Gunungputri. Data analysis of pre-test and post-test scores showed that the average pre-test score of students was 55 and the average post-test score was 89. The results of effectiveness testing using the N-Gain test showed a result of 0.8, which is at “Effective” category. So, it is concluded that the use of interactive media based on the Learning Management System is effective in improving the learning outcomes of class X students at SMAN 1 Gunungputri.
Developing Interactive Learning Media Using Powtoon to Improve Students' Interest and Learning Outcomes in Global Warming Material
Authors: Maharani Puri , Putri Desy Hanisa
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study was to explain how well Powtoon Instructional Materials can help teachers carry out learning activities that can improve students' interest and learning outcomes on the topic of global warming. To explain how well Powtoon Instructional Materials can improve students' interest and learning outcomes. This study uses a type of development research commonly called Research and Development (R&D) with the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development or Production, Implementation or Distribution, and Evaluation). 3 validators conducted validation to produce a feasible product, and the result was 87.6%, which indicates a very feasible category for use. According to the results of the distributed learning interest questionnaire, the initial results of the questionnaire were 55.2% for the low category and the final results were 73.4% for the moderate category. The pretest-posttest and N-Gain results were calculated to determine student learning outcomes. The calculation results show that the N-Gain score of 0.69 is in the moderate category and the N-Gain percentage of 69.5% is in the fairly effective category.