bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CRIMINALISTIC TASKS WHILE CRIMINAL PROCEDURE REFORMATION
Authors: Volobuiev A. F , Danshin M. V.
Published: January 2019

This article examines specifics trends of conceptual changes in the system of modern criminal proceedings regarding the use of criminalistic means and techniques as a cognitive tool in criminal procedure in Ukraine. Authors analyzed the reform impact of domestic criminal procedural legislation on definition of goals and objectives of criminalistics; in particular, the emphasis is on the significant expansion of competitiveness in pre-trial investigation and legal proceedings. Proposals of certain criminalists concerning allocation of separate subsystems of knowledge and recommendations directed at different subjects of criminal proceedings in modern criminalistics are analyzed. Characteristic of the conceptual approach of allocation Criminalistic Advocacy Studies is offered in Criminalistics. In this regard, types of advocacy activities in the context of solved tasks by means of сriminalistic knowledge are considered. It is noted that attorney while performing his professional duties – the protection of a person who is subject to criminal prosecution, or the implementation of the representation of the victim, really uses сriminalistic knowledge but for different purposes. In last case, the purpose and scope of the сriminalistic knowledge used by a lawyer actually coincide with the purpose and scope of knowledge of the body of pre-trial investigation. Activity of a lawyer regarding a representation office while the criminal proceedings of the victim's interests is illustrated investigation materials of anthropogenic disaster entailing loss of life. Against this background, a conclusion is drawn on the contradiction and uncertainty of the proposal regarding the formation of "criminalistic advocacy" as a subsystem of criminalistics. According to the performed analysis of an author's vision of modern integration of сriminalistic and criminal procedural knowledge is proposed. It is summarized that use of сriminalistic knowledge can be carried out by each participant in the criminal proceedings in the scoop he thinks fit to achieve his goal, but this does not give grounds for the division of criminalistics into specific subsystems depending on the used subjects. It is emphasized that in view of the radical change regarding domestic criminal procedure, nowadays some scientific norms and practical recommendations of criminalistics need to be reviewed or corrected.
ABOUT INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION IN THE FIELD OF FORENSIC SCIENCE
Authors: Kliuiev О. М.
Published: January 2019

This article outlines general trends of international cooperation development in the field of forensic expert activity and positive experience for use in the practice of Ukrainian forensic science institutes activity. Also the main principles for international cooperation are universal and fixed in the Charter of the United Nations Organization and in the Declaration on the Principles of International Law, namely: principle of need for mutual cooperation between states, principle of sovereign equality of states; principle of faithful fulfillment of obligations according to requirements of international law; principle of respect of human rights and common freedoms are considered. Main attention is paid to the fact that results of the analysis of the state and dynamics of international cooperation in the field of forensic science demonstrate that currently main trends in various field have been formed, namely: organization of international forensic expert cooperation; scientific, methodological and technical support of forensic expert activity and provided them with a description. Author emphasis paid special attention to fact that the requirement for recognizing results of research at the international level is becoming relevant today. Consequently, any laboratory should meet requirements of international standards for the international recognition of the results of measuring activities. According to requirements of network of forensic institutes all laboratories of the European Community should be accredited according to international standard МСО 17025 (МСО 9001). Further strict adherence to this provision will allow the effective realization of cooperation elements while performing comprehensive many object examinations, increasing dynamics of methodological development through the differentiation of research results, organizing a wide exchange of information (in particular, information and reference arrays of samples) on a single methodological basis.Author concluded that introduction of international standards in activity of Ukrainian forensic science institutes is an urgent issue and the key to the recognition of Ukrainian forensic expert conclusions at the international level.
ORGANIZATION OF FORENSIC LABORATORIES IN EUROPE WITH A WELDING TO WESTERN BALKAN COUNTRIES – PRACTICAL ASPECT
Authors: Ivanović A.
Published: January 2019

This paper gives an overview of the organizational positioning of forensic laboratories in the countries of Europe with a particular emphasis on the countries of the Western Balkans. This is because the region of the Western Balkans is relatively small in size and has a large number of countries, almost in all of which forensic laboratories are organized. As you can see from the paper, most forensic laboratories are organized in the interior ministries, that is in the police. Since this way of organizing the fulfilment of tasks on proving evidence in solving crimes causes procedural harassment, the very conclusion of the work is to give a proposal for their permission, which refers to the accreditation of forensic laboratories.
ABOUT FORENSIC EXPERT PARTICIPATION IN CASES OF ADMINISTRATIVE OFFENSES
Authors: Uhrovetskyi O. P. , Sviderskyi O. O.
Published: January 2019

The authors allocate in administrative proceedings in cases of administrative offenses among other participants to a forensic expert who takes a special place in this process and give a description of legal status of forensic expert in cases on administrative offenses taking into account the peculiarities of expert involving stage in administrative proceedings. The authors emphasize that at various stages of administrative proceedings a forensic expert performs one function: performing examination. At the central stage of administrative proceedings, namely consideration of the case on an administrative offense and adoption of the resolution therein by authorized authority to consider an administrative offense. If there is a need to use of special knowledge, forensic examination is assigned and opportunity is provided to expert to exercise procedural rights and obligations and submit examination conclusion as a result of expert research. Decision on forensic examination assignment in cases of administrative offenses in the jurisdiction is usually performed in resolutions of the authorized authority (official) that is in charge of proceedings administrative offense. Expert conclusion is an independent means of proof in administrative proceedings. Structure complexity of expert conclusion as a procedural document lies in the fact that it derives from the structure of a special forensic research, since it reflects its features. Expert conclusion is subject to investigation and verification by the court and actual data contained therein are judged by general rules, since they are actual data about certain circumstances of objective reality. It is concluded that participation of expert in proceedings on administrative offenses at the present stage is as fully possible realized at the second central stage of proceedings in consideration of case on administrative offense.
MOTIVATION WAYS FOR EMPLOYEES OF FORENSIC SCIENCE INSTITUTES OF UKRAINE
Authors: Petrova I. A.
Published: January 2019

Currently sustainable development of an organization in any field today depends on implementing possibility of employees’ potential which is entirely dependent on work motivation at this institute. Author outlines ways and methods for motivating the staff of forensic science institutes in the context of ensuring needs formation of an individual employee for continuous personal development through sustainable development of a forensic science institute in general. Author considers concepts correlation of Stimulation and Motivation, defines their nature and effect on a person; determines the part of motivation in creating sustainable internal motives for employees. Motivation of an employee is defined as his inducement to satisfy his own needs and achieve personal goals through the achievement of institute goal. Besides, author emphasizes that for formation of a stable employee motivation for satisfying their own needs the staff should use such a tool as stimulation in addition to other means. Author notices that investing (it is necessary to use together material and intangible components of motivation) into human capital will allow to form a necessary level of employees qualification that will ensure that forensic science institute will provide guarantees for sustainable development in the future. Author outlines general features of material and non-material components of motivation and emphasizes that use of non-material motivation methods requires careful substantiation of entire motivation system at the institute. Particular attention is paid to the need to balance main motives of managers and subordinates for continuous development of employees and institutions at the same time. An effective motivational mechanism is considered which allows taking into account all the specifics of a particular forensic science institute and has motivation methods that are most useful for this institution and provide motivation for each employee.
MEANS FOR INCREASING QUALITY OF STAFF TRAINING FOR FORENSIC SCIENCE INSTITUTES OF THE MINISTRY OF JUSTICE OF UKRAINE
Authors: Gasparian S. G.
Published: January 2019

At present, the issue of training highly qualified brainpower is one of priority issues while solving tasks related to forensic science reform aimed at its further development and improving the quality of forensic researches. Hon. Prof. M. S. Bokarius Kharkiv Research Institute of Forensic Examinations is one of the oldest state forensic science institutes in Ukraine having sufficient experience in staff training. However, the training of highly qualified scientific personnel directly in graduate school of the Institute was carried out only at the beginning of forensic science institutions functioning. Thus, on September 18, 1925, Sovnarkom of the Ukrainian SSR adopted a resolution "On graduate students under scientific and forensic science offices" that determined the training procedure for experts in forensic examination for needs of these offices from persons having a professional higher education. Duties for postgraduate students with a three-year training period were provided at the Kharkiv, Kiev and Odessa offices of scientific and forensic examination according to this resolution. During the Second World War the graduate school came to an end. The lack of own graduate school complicates the work performed for highly qualified specialists training that leads to development inhibition of scientific and forensic science potential in Ukraine. KhRIFE direction performs relevant activities in order to solve issues related to the training for highly qualified brainpower. So, on June 13, 2018, the Institute received a license permitting perform educational activities in the field of higher education at the third educational and scientific level (PhD training) according to the field of specialization: 081 "Law". All the necessary activities have been carried out at the Institute for creation the graduate school according to obtained license. Decent peopleware of state forensic science institutions will guarantee high quality of expert researches, new modern expert methods, development of forensic expert activities in Ukraine.
CURRENT OPPORTUNITIES FOR A COMPREHENSIVE RESEARCH OF DAMAGES ON FIBER STRUCTURE MATERIALS
Authors: Balynian T. Ye. , Derechа L. M.
Published: January 2019

Among main issues to be resolved while forensic examination of fibrous materials is the questions of detecting a mechanism of their damage formation. Examinations on detecting a materials damage mechanism are often appointed while crime investigations of various categories. At the same time, a damage differentiation, detecting the mechanism of their creation is difficult and problematic. Successful solve a number of tasks of forensic science the implementation of modern instrumental techniques application, among which scanning electron microscopy takes a relevant place that makes possible to directly observe the microstructure features of textile fibers, to make photographic evidence and to use photographs as illustrative material in expert conclusions. For performing research, materials were collected and experiments were performed to reproduce various mechanical, chemical, thermal and biological damages. While performing research using scanning electron microscopy, features of the structure and microrelief of the surface of the ends of fibers were revealed. While detecting damage type in default of damage instruments a expert should compare signs established of investigated damage with known signs typical for various kinds of damage and to reach a conclusion about possible type of used instrument for investigated damage. Performing complexes of experimental investigations of various damage types of different fibrous materials enables differentiation of chemical, mechanical, thermal and biological damages, detection of micromarks that individualize the object (factor) of action, increase of the potential for obtaining trace information about actual data and circumstances of the event in cases where it is impossible to diagnose the damage by external morphological features. Results of performed researches are positive for the creation of the methods of microscopic investigations regarding materials damage of fibrous nature in order to perform diagnostic and identification tasks.
RESEARCH ON TERRITORIAL DIFFERENTIZATION OF TREE-RING CHRONOLOGIES OF ORDINARY PINE BASED ON CLUSTER ANALYSIS
Authors: Khokh A. N. , Zvyagintsev V. B.
Published: January 2019

Attempt to evaluate the potential of using dendrochronological information in combination with methods of multidimensional statistical analysis to establish regional belonging of pine lumber is presented. Calculations of the radial increment parameters were performed using the automated workplace DendroExp (accuracy to 0.01 mm). As a result of the research, 85 generalized standardized tree-ring chronologies were constructed. Standardization was carried out separately for each tree followed by averaging of radial increase index according to the object (i. e., on temporary trial areas) by of a simple 5-year moving average method. Subsequently, a gap of 60 years was considered in received chronologies. The calculated statistical parameters such as synchronization factor, coefficient of sensitivity, etc., confirmed the fact that all the analyzed tree-ring chronologies are representative and therefore can be used in dendroecological researches. To answer the question if there are some groups/regions within the Republic of Belarus that similar in dynamics of radial increase have using cluster analysis at the program Statistica 10.0. As a result eight clusters of homogeneous tree-ring chronologies of pine similar in dynamics of radial growth were allocated. Thus, using proposed cluster analysis algorithm a large array of quantitative dendrochronological data can be analyzed which along with other characteristics of tree-ring chronologies (general trends of graphs, expressed periods of oppression, correlation coefficients and synchronism, etc.); it will allow to solve tasks with a high degree of reliability identifying place of growth of felled pine lumber and confirmation of the declared place of its harvesting.
RESEARCH ON TECHNICAL CONDITION OF VEHICLE LIGHTING SYSTEM WITH THE USING MODERN DEVICES
Authors: Kazarov A. O. , Khorobrykh P. M. , Labintsev V. O.
Published: January 2019

While investigating traffic accidents that took place during darkness hours on unlighted area of carriage way, investigating authorities are interested in reasons that, from a technical point of view, could lead vehicle to run down a pedestrian or a stationary obstacle, to a collision of vehicles. Furthermore, while performing research on technical condition of a vehicle lighting system using modern equipment, forensic autotechnician experts are faced with problems related to the lack of skills in using such equipment. Moreover, while solving certain issues related to the technical state of lighting system, posed questions are not fully disclosed by forensic autotechnician experts, “narrow” conclusions are made, so far as during examining technical state of vehicle lighting system, most forensic autotechnician experts do not apply to State Standard DSTU 3649:2010 requirements. This article details the order of actions of specialists, forensic experts while performing research on technical state of the vehicle lighting system using the modern OMA 684D device. The minimum values of headlamp intensity for certain types of headlights bulbs in according to Rules ECE UNO (Economic Commission for Europe the United Nations Organization) requirements are described. Recommendations for use of DSTU 3649:2010 are given while performing research technical condition of vehicle lighting system. To obtain result values in candelas, as required by DSTU 3649:2010, the calculation of the translation of the values of headlamps light intensity from luxes to candelas is offered. Minimum and maximum values of the headlamps light intensity for certain types of light distribution according to DSTU 3649:2010 are also indicated. The decoding of headlight types with values of light intensity is given. For better perception of the correctness of the research results, images of the control points location depending on the type of light distribution are indicated.
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO CARRYING OUT THE OFFICIAL INVESTIGATION OF THE RAILWAY ACCIDENT IN UKRAINE AND ABROAD
Authors: Dzhus O. V.
Published: January 2019

While transporting passengers and cargo by rail transport, there is always a risk of an unusual situation arising as a result of exposure to various factors or actions of people (operators) namely a railway transport accident. In case of such a situation official (special) investigations are performed; the reasons for its occurrence are detected. Materials, testimonies and facts determinated while performing this type of investigation are important enough and used while carrying out the research in the framework of railway transport forensic examination. All efforts to improve the methods of investigating the causes and factors of influence on the occurrence of railway transport accidents are reduced to one goal: improving the quality of their investigation and preventing crashes and catastrophes in rail transport in the future. There are certain methodological approaches while conducting an official investigation of railway transport accidents abroad (in the Baltic States, Kazakhstan, Russia) and in Ukraine. The process of performing an official investigation in Ukraine is examined in detail according to current Methodological Guidelines. Work towards improving and perfection these approaches has been ongoing and this has undoubtedly been positively reflected on the research process within the frameworks of implementation of forensic railway transport examinations. It should be also noted that the competent, complete and high-quality execution of materials submitted to forensic experts for performing examination will allow to fulfill the assigned forensic railway transport examinations and provide substantiated conclusions in optimal time frame.
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO EXPERT RESEARCH ON DAMAGE ESTIMATE RESULTING FROM LAND CLOGGING
Authors: Myroshnychenko R. E. , Meshkov O. O.
Published: January 2019

Definition of damage caused through land clogging constitutes a significant share in the total amount of environmental offenses that are considered by courts in Ukraine and their investigations are the most difficult in this category. Majority of losses from land clogging are determined as significant amounts considered according to the Criminal Code of Ukraine as grave or especially grave consequences of environmental legislation violations. From the point of view of legal mechanism, the definition of damage caused through clogging of land resources is based on the branch Methodology for determining the amount of damage caused through pollution and clogging land resources by means of violation of environmental legislation, approved by order of the Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources No 171 from 27.10.1997 (as amended). Failure to comply with legislation on the protection and rational use of land resources resulting in land clogging is determined according to this Methodology. This Methodology is applied in case of violations revealed during the state supervision (control) of economic activities to comply with environmental (land) legislation by economic entities (according to the Law of Ukraine "On the Main Principles of State Supervision (Control) in the Area of Commercial Activity"). Employees of the State Ecological Inspectorate of Ukraine use the Methodology in particular to calculate the amount of compensation for damage caused to the state as a result of land clogging. Analysis of an expert practice of using the Methodology demonstrates its low arbitrage effect, since a significant part of the claims brought forward to debtors for compensation of damages or charges are not satisfied by the judicial authorities. Comprehensive methodology developed at KhRIFE makes possible to obtain correct from a legal point of view, complete, objective, scientifically, technically and economically justified answers to questions related to the calculation of the damage caused through land clogging. Разработанная в Харьковском НИИСЭ Комплексная методика дает возможность получить корректные с правовой точки зрения, полные, объективные, научно, технически и экономически обоснованные ответы на вопросы, которые касаются расчетов размера вреда, обусловленного засорением земельных ресурсов.
CLASSIFICATION OF FORENSIC ECONOMIC EXAMINATION AT THE MODERN STAGE OF DEVELOPMENT OF FORENSIC SCIENCE
Authors: Anishchenko О. V. , Khomutenko О. V.
Published: January 2019

Classification plays an important role in scientific cognition. It is implemented both in the form of performed research, and in the directions of scientific research. The unclear and incomplete classification of forensic science sometimes leads to the practice of limiting the range of issues solved by forensic experts or their misinterpretation. The need for classification of forensic economic examination is conditioned by the fact that classification helps to determine the most important common for all quality examinations and contributes to their more profound cognition. The purpose of this article is to develop the theory and methodology of forensic science. Therefore, it is necessary to highlight main signs of forensic economic examination as much as possible. Certified expert methods usually contain an algorithm for solving a specific expert task. Consequently, the function of types of forensic examinations can be performed through certified forensic methods that will ensure continuous development and improvement of the proposed classification model. Classification system of examinations cannot be permanent. Its updating is conditioned, first of all, by the need to solve new tasks, regarding objects that had not previously been the subject of examination. Therefore, the principal scheme of economic examinations classification is proposed; it can be hereafter transformed taking into account new expert knowledge and tasks. Thus, in the classification of forensic examinations, priority should be given to criteria that characterize the research itself. In this case, the dominant role among the signs of the research should be given to such sign as the subject of research and conditional its tasks. Other signs of the research can play an additional role while developing the classification of forensic economic examinations.
SOME SPECIFICS OF COST DETERMINING OF EQUIPMENT AND MACHINES TAKING INTO ACCOUNT QUALITY DEGRADATION DUE TO WEAR
Authors: Hubareva V. M.
Published: January 2019

One of the objects of merchandising research, which the cost determining has certain features and complexities, are equipment and machines of various purposes especially were in operation and having a certain percentage of wear. Determining of equipment and machines operability, percentage of wear is one of the main factors affecting the formation of the market price and its definition within all approaches to property valuation. According to forensic experts experience while performing this type of research specialists, who involve for determining of a technical condition raise questions: what kind of data should be indicated in the technical condition report in order that experts can use them while performing merchandising examination and the terminology used by specialists, categories of technical condition assessment should coincide with the terminology of appraisers in future. Merchandising experts on the basis of work experience and study of special literature offered the list of such data. It includes: inventory number, name (brand), purpose, completeness (configuration, mass), date of acquisition (release date), service life (operation rate), cost at acquisition date, book value, manufacturer, main technical characteristics, technical condition, functional test, repairs information, repair costs; conclusions about possibility of further exploitation. Merchandising expert uses established percentage of wear in the network of the cost approach that provides for following consecutive actions: determining of replacement cost or reproduction of valuation object and analysis of its technical condition for determining the percentage of wear and further calculations in the network of this approach. Suitability coefficient of valuation object is used by a commodity expert for determining the value of valuation object within framework of comparative approach while selecting comparison objects.
EXPERT COMPETENCE IN FORENSIC EXPERT RESEARCH OF TRADEMARKS IN THE INVESTIGATION OF THEIR ILLEGAL USE
Authors: Polishchuk I. Yu.
Published: January 2019

Examples of judicial practice consider specifics of the special knowledge application in form of forensic examination of intellectual property while investigating of trademarks illegal use. This paper separately demonstrates issues of trademarks research including similarity to the degree of designation confusion with a trademark image as well as issues of economic researches in the field of intellectual property to establish the lost of profit due to violation of trademark rights. As a result of performed research it is established that limit of forensic experts competence in specialty 13.6 while criminal proceedings regarding infringement of trademarks is the establishment of full or partial identity of a trademark image with the detected designation on (name of display object) and the uniformity of goods and/or services. It is proved that similarity definition to the degree of mixing trademark image with the revealed designation is a legal issue and goes beyond the limits of the procedural and scientific competence forensic expert in the specialty 13.6. It was revealed that the definition of lost profit of a trademark owner while investigation of its illegal use as a expert task coincides with a task of the investigator to establish socially dangerous consequences as an element of objective side of a crime. It is indicated that all expert conclusions about determining of lost profit of a trademark owner as a result of its illegal use, are probable and conditional. Detection by an expert in specialty 13.9 of loss profit amount in categorical form, without specifying condition for replacement of original goods with counterfeit goods sold goes beyond its procedural and scientific competence.
PARTICULARITIES OF DECISION-MAKING PROCESS IN THE MILITARY FIELD
Authors: Chuprun V. T. , Bogdaniuk I. V.
Published: January 2019

Presence of a set of unresolved scientific and practical problems in new field of forensic expert activity "Military Research" is determined; namely: shortage of scientific and methodological support in the military field. It is noted that the analysis of the expert practice of the Kharkiv RIFE indicates a significant increase in the appointment of forensic military examinations. Most of the conclusions of forensic military examinations are based on the results of a comprehensive form of research. Therefore, an important problem is the development of a general methodology for solving the tasks of comprehensive forensic military examination. Taking this into consideration KhRIFE initiated research work on the topic "Methods of forensic expert research the work of commanders (staffs) and fighting units in while preparation and execution of combat (service-combat) tasks".The purpose of this article is to determine specifics of decision-making process in the military field, taking into account modern conditions. It is indicated that the basis of managerial activity in the economic, industrial, military sphere, human life and activities are composed processes of decision-making. Based on the analysis of basic functions of troop’s control, the essence of process of the commander's decision-making to fight and plan military operations is disclosed. The definition of decision essence of any commander to fight is provided. Differences between the decision-making processes in the day-to-day operations of a unit and decision-making under conditions of a combat situation are presented, as well as the difficulties and contradictions which commanders have to be faced. A list of certain factors preventing the adoption of advisable decisions in military field by relevant officials has been established and forms of their expression that should be taken into account in forensic expert researches.
CURRENT STATE AND PERSPECTIVES FOR DEVELOPMENT FORENSIC VETERINARY EXAMINATION IN UKRAINE
Authors: Yatsenko I. V. , Zapara S. I. , Zakhariev A. V.
Published: January 2019

The prospects of development of forensic veterinary examination as areas of practical veterinary and legal activity, science and educational discipline in Ukraine are demonstrated. The subject, the range of objects, the list of issues that are solved while this examination during offences investigation are determined. Some aspects of special veterinary knowledge use in expert activity are considered. Prospective scientific directions of forensic veterinary research are indicated. The subject of forensic veterinary examination are factual data (facts, circumstances) which are established on the basis of special veterinary knowledge. Objects of forensic veterinary examination include: 1) live animals: domestic, wild, hunting, zoo (exotic); 2) corpses of animals (anatomically whole, fragmentary, skeletonized); 3) raw materials for the veterinary and biological industry (endocrine, enzymatic); 4) feeds of animal origin, feed additives; 5) products of animal origin; 6) veterinary pharmaceuticals and poisons; 7) objects – material evidence: pesticides, ropes, vomit masses, blood traces, afterbirth, etc.; derivatives of the skin of animal origin (hair, feather, scales, etc.); pieces of fur and skins; 8) documents: materials of pre-trial and judicial cases (protocols of autopsy, acts of an epizootic inspection of a farm, a journal of registration and treatment of sick animals, a journal of issuing veterinary documents, a manufacturer's declaration, operating permit, etc.). Forensic veterinary examination solves the issues during offences investigation regarding: production, circulation, sale, storage of animal origin products; state determination of health and degree of bodily harm of animals; forensic veterinary research of animal corpses; establishment of violent death; assessment of the timeliness and completeness of medical-prophylactic, antiepizootic, sanitary-hygienic, quarantine and other measures; research on cases of medical errors of specialists in veterinary medicine; performing researches on cases on solving conflicting economic issues in the areas of animal husbandry technology and veterinary medicine; researches on veterinary documents.
COMPREHENSIVE EXPERT RESEARCH ON SOLVENTS FOR FLEXOGRAPHY ON ETHANOL BASIS
Authors: Rudniev V. A. , Klimchuk A. F. , Dontsova O. S. , Karnozhitskyi P. V. , Kyzminyh A. O.
Published: January 2019

Application of gas chromatography allows obtaining basic data on the mixture composition, that is revealing the main component, discovering availability of impurities of macro- and microcomponents at qualitative and quantitative levels. It is possible to obtain data on the presence of moisture using IR spectroscopy. Quantitative parameters on the presence of water can be obtained using titration methods аccording to K. Fisher or using gas chromatography with a thermal conductivity detector. Density parameters and fraction composition allows revealing (indirectly) the presence of other impurities, as well as establish conformity of the object under research to requirements of the relevant normative and technical documentation. The obtained complex is sufficient for the formation of conclusions in categorical form and does not require additional data provided that the following signs are met, which include: 1. Presence of ethyl alcohol as the main component (usually more than 90 %). 2. Dehydration is one of the key indicators that allows the use of solvent for flexography. 3. Presence of components added to ethanol to provide the required volatility (eg, esters). 4. Low content of heavy (high boiling) components. The paper considers differences of solvents for flexography from other similar objects that can be important for expert research. Besides differences in the composition and properties of considered products, also the differences in the characteristics of the goods in the Ukrainian classification of goods of foreign economic activity are demonstrated. An example of use of data obtained as a result of chemical research, by an commodity expert in formulating categorical conclusions on delivered question is offered.
GAMES BOOK SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN AKTIF KOLABORATIF SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Rahmat Acep Saepul
Published: January 2019

Games Book is one of the learning media used by teachers in teaching the learning materials to students through the game. The game is inserted into a book in which there is a variation of game that makes studentsfeel interested and follow it up. Games Book provides a new alternative in active and collaborative learning to increase reading interest and reading activities, especially on Indonesian Language subject in Primary School. Based on the conducted research in Grade Five of the Public Primary School Karamatjaya, Games Book media turned out provide a positive stimulus to the activity and reading interest of students, especially on the material elements of intrinsic story. Based on the collected data, qualitatively and quantitatively, the average influence of the treatmet utilizing games book media on the studentsâ€™ reading interest before and after treatment, showing a significant increase, from averagely 62.24% to 90.81%. Referring to the research result, there is an increase of reading activity and interest of the students, the students become more critical, independent, and able to develop interaction and cooperation with other students

Games Book merupakan salah satu media pembelajaran yang digunakan guru dalam mengajarkan materi pelajaran kepada siswa melalui permainan. Permainan terselip di dalam sebuah buku yang berisikan variasi permainan yang memungkinkan siswa tertarik dan mengikutinya. Games Book memberikan alternatif baru dalam membelajarkan siswa secara aktif dan kolaboratif untuk meningkatkan minat dan aktivitas baca, khususnya pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di Sekolah Dasar. Berdasarkan penelitian di kelas V SD Negeri Karamatjaya, media Games Book ternyata memberikan rangsangan positif terhadap aktivitas dan minat baca siswa terutama pada materi pelajaran tentang unsur unsur intrinsik cerita. Berdasarkan data yang dikumpulkan, kualitatif dan kuantitatif, didapatkan data rata-rata pengaruh perlakuan pemanfaatan media games book terhadap minat dan aktivitas baca siswa secara signifikan, yakni dari rata-rata 62,24% menjadi 90,81%. Merujuk pada data tersebut, tampaklah adanya peningkatan aktivitas dan minat baca, siswa lebih kritis, mandiri, dan mampu membangun interaksi dan kerjasama dengan siswa lain.
SIARAN RADIO PENDIDIKAN: UPAYA PERLUASAN AKSES LAYANAN PENDIDIKAN DI WILAYAH PERBATASAN INDONESIA
Authors: Innayah Innayah
Published: January 2019

The aim of this study is to (1) describe the governmentâ€™s policy on access to education on the border areas, (2) describe the condition of radio station in the border areas, and (3) explain the educational broadcasting model in the border areas. The method used is a documentary study towards the condition of educational services, RRI as a Public Broadcasting Institution (LPP), and the Local Indonesian Broadcasting Commission (KPID) in the border areas. The results of the study are: (1) the government has widened the educational access in the border areas through among others the construction of school infrastructure and dormitories, and the assignment of teachers to teach in the border areas, (2) LPP RRI and KPID in border areas have been broadcasting via radio stations in 12 provinces, and (3) the model of educational broadcast used in the border areas is the form of partnership between BPMRPK Yogyakarta, Ministry of Education and Culture with the radio stations in the border areas such as Public Broadcasting Institution (LPP), Local Public Broadcasting Institution (LPPL), Private Broadcasting Institution (LPS) as well as the Community Radio (Rakom).

Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk: (1) mendeskripsikan kebijakan pemerintah di bidang perluasan akses terhadap layanan pendidikan di daerah perbatasan, (2) menggambarkan keberadaan atau kondisi stasiun radio di wilayah perbatasan, dan (3) menjelaskan model siaran pendidikan di wilayah perbatasan. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi dokumentasi terhadap kondisi layanan pendidikan di perbatasan, Radio Republik Indonesia (RRI) sebagai Lembaga Penyiaran Publik (LPP), dan Komisi Penyiaran Indonesia Daerah (KPID) di wilayah perbatasan. Hasil kajian/ telaah mengungkapkan bahwa (1) pemerintah telah melakukan perluasan akses layanan pendidikan di wilayah perbatasan yang antara lain berupa pembangunan sarana-prasarana sekolah, asrama, dan pengiriman tenaga pengajar, (2) LPP RRI, dan KPID telah menyelenggarakan siaran di wilayah perbatasan di 12 provinsi, dan (3) model siaran radio pendidikan di wilayah perbatasan dilakukan dalam bentuk kerjasama kemitraan antara Balai Pengembangan Media Radio Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Yogyakarta (BPMRPKKemendikbud) dengan stasiun radio, baik Lembaga Penyiaran Publik (LPP), Lembaga Penyiaran Publik Lokal (LPPL), Lembaga Penyiaran Publik Swasta (LPS) maupun Radio Komunitas (Rakom).
Machine Learning Verdict of EEG Signals in Brain Computer Interface
Authors: Jeyanthi M. , Velayutham C.
Published: January 2019

In Science and Technology Development BCI plays a vital role in the field of Research. Classification is a data mining technique used to predict group membership for data instances. Analyses of BCI data are challenging because feature extraction and classification of these data are more difficult as compared with those applied to raw data. In this paper, We extracted features using statistical Haralick features from the raw EEG data . Then the features are Normalized, Binning is used to improve the accuracy of the predictive models by reducing noise and eliminate some irrelevant attributes and then the classification is performed using different classification techniques such as Naïve Bayes, k-nearest neighbor classifier, SVM classifier using BCI dataset. Finally we propose the SVM classification algorithm for the BCI data set.
Preparation of Transdermal Patch and Evaluation of Physical Parameters
Authors: Kushare Vishal N.
Published: January 2019

Traditional medication delivery methods, such as pills, capsules, liquids, powders, and intravenous needles, are often inefficient or invasive and can lead to undesirable side effects. A transdermal patch is a medicated adhesive patch that is placed on the skin to deliver a specific dose of medication through the skin and into the bloodstream. Often, this promotes healing to an injured area of the body. The present study of preparation of monolithic Transdermal patch from Ramipril and evaluation of different physical parameters.
Biochemical Studies on Cestode Parasites in Mastacembelus Armatus in Nasik District, M. S. (India)
Authors: Gaikwad Rahul B. , Bhagwan Hemant K. , Sana Sayed Zarin , Inamdar Shakera A
Published: January 2019

Parasitic biochemistry is an arena which is emerging in parallel with the new surge of interest in tropical diseases. The previously known parasitologists have been known to adopt biochemical methodology in order to stay up-to-date of development. The main source of energy for cestode inhabiting the alimentary tract of vertebrates is glucose. Proteins and lipids are also crucial and play many important biological roles. The protein content of the parasites adapted to parasitic mode of life typically constitute 20 to 40 percent of their dry weight, while as older proglottids are known to contain higher contents of lipid. The present study deals with biochemical estimation of cestode parasites and its host (Normal and infected intestinal tissue of Mastacembelus armatus) from Nasik district. The result show higher concentration of lipid in parasites than its host.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN ORANGTUA SISWA TUNAGRAHITA TENTANG KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI REMAJA TUNAGRAHITA DI SLB C TRI ASIH JAKARTA
Authors: Sari Merry Maeta
Published: January 2019

Beberapa data statistik menunjukkan bahwa 80% wanita dan 50% pria tunagrahita mengalami pelecehan seksual sebelum usia 18 tahun. Orang tua yang merupakan pendidik seks utama, seringkali takut berbicara tentang kesehatan reproduksi karena kurang pengetahuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan orangtua siswa tunagrahita tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja tunagrahita di SLB C Tri Asih Jakarta dengan menggunakan metode crossectional yang ditujukan kepada 36 orangtua siswa. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan sebagian besar (97,2%) responden yang hadir adalah ibu sedangkan lebih dari sebagian (66.7%) jenis kelamin siswa tunagrahita di SLB Tri Asih adalah laki-laki. Selain itu, pada pengetahuan, didapatkan bahwa pada pertanyaan mengenai batasan usia anak dapat mengalami kecacatan mental hanya 12 (33,3%) responden yang menjawab dengan benar dan beberapa pertanyaan mengenai hubungan pertemanan pada masa remaja, hanya sedikit responden yang menjawab dengan benar. Saran untuk Orangtua remaja tunagrahita diharapkan untuk dapat mencari info lebih dalam mengenai kesehatan reproduksi remaja tunagrahita.
PEMETAAN MASALAH DAN PENENTUAN PRIORITAS PROGRAM KESEHATAN PADA MASYARAKAT KELURAHAN GEREM, KECAMATAN GROGOL, KOTA CILEGON
Authors: Pujiati Suci
Published: January 2019

Pemetaan masalah kesehatan merupakan upaya yang dilakukan untuk melihat besarnya masalah serta penentuan program dan prioritas kesehatan yang dapat diaplikasikan pada suatu lokasi melalui upaya-upaya pemerintah, swasta maupun organisasi untuk memperbaiki dan meningkatkan taraf hidup, kualitas kesehatan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian untuk melukiskan gambaran umum kondisi masyarakat, potensi, masalah dan kebutuhan yang ada pada lingkup sosial sehingga bisa dihasilkan prioritas kebutuhan dan program kesehatan yang perlu dijalankan. Metode Penelitian deskriptif pendekatan kualitatif selama 4 bulan, melibatkan 30 informan. Sumber data penelitian menggunakan teknik sampling non probalita, yaitu dengan purposive sampling dan snowball sampling. Analisa data melalui survey lapangan dengan 2 teknik yaitu wawancara dan observasi. Penentuan prirotas masalah berdasarkan metode Delbeqc. Hasil penelitian, ditemukan 3 masalah yang ditemukan terkait bidang kesehatan yaitu, jumlah SDM Kesehatan masih kurang, kondisi Posyandu dan Polindes yang banyak mengalami kerusakan, serta perilaku masyarakat yang masih menggunakan sungai untuk aktivitas mandi, cuci, kakuks (MCK). Kesimpulan dari hasil pembobotan masing-masing masalah kesehatan yang ada berdasarkan kriteria Delbeqc diperoleh tiga prioritas utama yang bisa diterapkan yaitu revitalisasi poliklinik desa dan posyandu, penyediaan MCK umum sarana air bersih serta penambahan jumlah dan peningkatan pelatihan bagi tenaga kesehatan.
Institucionalna in zasebna religioznost v severovzhodni Sloveniji. Primerjalna analiza slovenskih regij po letu 1969
Authors: Lavrič Miran , Friš Darko
Published: January 2019

Category: 1.01 Original scientific paper Language: Original in Slovenian (Abstract in Slovenian and English, Summary in English) Key words: religion, northeast Slovenia, statistical regions, privatization of religion Abstract: A comparative analysis of religiosity across Slovenian statistical regions was conducted based on the survey data from the Slovenian Public Opinion project (SPO). It took into consideration available data from 1969 to 2016 and compared four regions of northeast Slovenia (Pomurska, Podravska, Koroška and Savinjska) with other regions in the country. Special attention was devoted to the thesis on privatization of religion in (post)modern societies, as well as to a more general thesis of secularization. Results of the analysis showed that fluctuations in religiosity in Slovenia as a whole were compatible with some previous observations: Until 1978, there was a significant decline in religiosity. This trend then reversed and revitalization of religion took place up until early 1990s. Since then, during the post-socialist period, religiosity did not change much in any direction. The crucial observation within these fluctuations is that the specific features of northeast regions endured through the entire observed period. These specific features are visible mostly in terms of relatively high levels of religiosity in general, as well as in very high levels of institutional religiosity and relatively low levels of private religiosity.
In landt hochverbotten – sovražnosti med plemstvom v 17. stoletju na Štajerskem, Kranjskem ter v Istri ali o reševanju sporov med običajem maščevanja in novoveškim kazenskim pravom
Authors: Oman Žiga , Darovec Darko
Published: January 2019

Category: 1.01 Original scientific paper Language: Original in Slovenian (Abstract in Slovenian and English, Summary in English) Key words: vengeance, enmity, feud, vendetta, nobility, Carniola, Styria, Istria, Radovljica, Dovje, Bled, Fram, Slivnica, Vurberk, Ravno polje, Voličina, Ptuj, Koper/Capodistria, seventeenth century Abstract: With cases of conflicts among nobility in seventeenth-century Carniola, Styria, and Istria, this paper outlines the long survival of vengeance as the customary system of conflict resolution and presents its adaptation to social, political, and legal changes in the early modern period. The primary focus is on the most noticeable and most infamous stage of the custom of vengeance, namely, the state or relationship of enmity. In customary conflict resolution, enmity sanctioned the limited used of violence (including retaliatory homicide), with the intention of forcing the offending party to provide satisfaction, settle an injustice or give in to certain demands. This paper is focused on conflicts among nobility.