bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Organization of treatment and rehabilitation of patients with facial trauma
Authors: Mingazov G. G.
Published: September 2021

An analysis of referrals to our clinic of maxillofacial surgery showed that in the Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic there was previously a belated diagnosis and hospitalization, multi-stage movement of patients with facial injuries. 34.1% of patients received specialized care in the clinic on days 4-10, and only 15.5% of patients received on the first day. For 64.7% of patients, first aid was provided by surgeons, doctors on duty in rural, regional, city hospitals, doctors and paramedics of emergency medical care who did not have special experience in the clinic and treatment of facial injuries.
Chromatographic study of heparin preparations
Authors: Chenborisova G. Sh. , Kiselev A. O.
Published: September 2021

Heparin preparations used in clinics of our country (produced in Minsk, Kaunass, Baku, Hungary and Czechoslovakia) differ in their biological activity. Heparin is a variable molecular weight polymer of about 17,000 daltons. Its monomer unit consists of a-glucuronic acid esterified with another sulfuric acid at carbon 2, glucoseamine esterified with sulfuric acid at carbon 6 and at the amino group of carbon 2, and L-iduronic acid. The remains of glucuronic acid and glucosamine, iduronic acid and glucosamine are linked by glycosidic a (1 - 4) bonds.
Enzyme-forming function of the pancreas in persons with diseases of the stomach and duodenum
Authors: Eremin L. K.
Published: September 2021

The enzymatic activity of the pancreas was studied in persons with diseases of the stomach and duodenum without clinical signs of concomitant pancreatitis. The activity of amylase was determined by Wolgemuth, lipase in the blood - by the Comfort method, and in the duodenal contents - by the Bondi method modified by MS Rozhkova, trypsin activity - by the Fuld-Gross-Michaelis method. The contents of the duodenum were obtained for 20 minutes by a two-channel probe on an empty stomach and after the introduction of 30 ml of 0.5% hydrochloric acid solution with separate constant aspiration of it and gastric juice using a water-jet pump, creating a negative pressure within 7 kPa.
Torsion of the big stuffing box
Authors: Gantsev Sh. H. , Timerbulatov V. M.
Published: September 2021

The surgical pathology of the greater omentum is diverse. In practice, diagnostic and, as a result, tactical mistakes are often made, which lead to irreparable outcomes (mortality - 4%).
About vegetative disorders in somatic diseases in children
Authors: Ismagilov M. F. , Popelyansky Ya. Yu. , Khasanova D. R.
Published: September 2021

Vegetovascular disorders in children are common.
The role of postmortem radiopaque methods in the assessment of perinatal injury to the spinal cord and spinal canal
Authors: Mingazov R. G.
Published: September 2021

Birth injuries of the cervical spine and spinal cord occupy a prominent place in the perinatal pathology of newborns, in connection with this, great importance is attached to their early recognition [1a, 3a, b, 4, 5].
P.F. Lesgaft's activities at Kazan University
Authors: Shabunin A. V.
Published: September 2021

The scientific activity of Professor P.F.Lesgaft at Kazan University is a bright page in the history of the medical faculty and a noticeable trace in the social and cultural life of our city. And the so-called Kazan "Lesgaft case" became known throughout Russia.
Diagnostic and tactical errors in oncology
Authors: Gritsman Yu. Ya.
Published: September 2021

When analyzing errors in oncology, the author highlights diagnostic, tactical, technical, organizational errors, as well as inaccuracies in the documentation and behavior of medical personnel. The section on diagnostic errors discusses various stages and forms of recognition: active detection and refined diagnostics.
Transillumination salpingostomy
Authors: Kapelyushnik N. L. , Volodin S. K.
Published: September 2021

At present, a large number of works have been published abroad, which describe the technique and present the results of microsurgical operations on the fallopian tubes, in particular salpingostomy [2a, 3, 4].
Full-term cervico-isthmus pregnancy with partial true ingrowth of the placenta
Authors: Kuzina N. G.
Published: September 2021

Cervico-isthmus attachment of the ovum with partial true ingrowth of the placenta is a rare, but extremely severe pathology, since it is accompanied by massive bleeding that threatens a woman's life.
Sergei Vladimirovich Kurashov
Authors: Khamitov Kh. S. , Galiullin A. N.
Published: September 2021

The 75th anniversary of the birth of a prominent statesman and public figure, an outstanding organizer of Soviet health care, a loyal son of the Communist Party, a remarkable scientist, corresponding member of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences, Professor Sergei Vladimirovich Kuratov.
Compression fractures of the thoracic and lumbar spine in children
Authors: Rumyantseva A. A. , Bashirova F. X.
Published: September 2021

The age-related evolution of the spine in combination with the physiological characteristics of a growing organism determines the specificity of the clinical and radiological picture and the treatment of uncomplicated spinal fractures in childhood.
Rehabilitation of patients after surgical treatment of retinal detachment
Authors: Khasanova N. X. , Fedorova N. V. , Valimukhametova N. A.
Published: September 2021

One of the most important problems in ophthalmology is damage to the organ of vision.
Long-term results of perivascular decompression of the great vessels of the lower extremities in the treatment of obliterating endarteritis
Authors: Medvedev V. N. , Podolsky V. N.
Published: September 2021

There is an assumption that an important role in the occlusive process of the great arteries of the leg and foot in obliterating endarteritis is played by the factor of extravasal compression associated with pathological degeneration of paravasal tissue.
Tensiometric assessment of postoperative wound healing
Authors: Kochnev O. S. , Gainullin U. Sh.
Published: September 2021

Over the past decades, synthetic threads with minimal allergenic properties have been obtained and are being used.
Clinical and immunological indicators in puerperas in the treatment of late toxicosis of pregnant women
Authors: Fazleeva L. K. , Puzyreva N. A. , Tulchinskaya N. A. , Davydova I. A. , Ruban T. P.
Published: September 2021

Despite the numerous theories of the origin of late toxicosis in pregnant women, the participation of immunological processes in this pathology is considered proven [1, 4, 6, 7].
Compression cranioplasty for surgical treatment of purulent wounds
Authors: Mrasov N. M. , Nikoshin L. I.
Published: September 2021

The presence of powerful antibacterial agents and the positive outcomes of using a blind suture after surgical treatment of purulent wounds of the skull and brain gave us the basis in an experiment on 36 dogs to find out the possibility of primary closure of skull defects using the compression method of cranioplasty developed at the Department.
Allergic altered reactivity in the early neonatal period
Authors: Shamova A. G. , Bakhtiarova R. M.
Published: September 2021

In 138 newborns with toxic (allergic) erythema, the mediation of allergic reactions by social factors was established. On the 2nd day of life, an allergically altered reactivity is clinically manifested, which is also expressed by an altered picture of peripheral blood (eosinophilia, lymphocytosis) and indicators of the enzymatic activity of leukocytes.
Change in the activity of Na, K-ATPase of erythrocytes in patients with atherosclerosis
Authors: Rubin V. I. , Yudanova L. S. , Orlova L. S. , Esafova T. V. , Grudtsyna M. P. , Yarmashevich I. A. , Fedotov E. A.
Published: September 2021

The aim of this work was to study the activity of transport ATP-ases in different phases of atherosclerosis, depending on the energy state of cells.
Myocardial contractile function in children with phosphate diabetes and de Toni - Debreu - Fanconi disease
Authors: Tereshchenko F. M.
Published: September 2021

A comprehensive clinical, X-ray, biochemical, polycardiographic examination of 15 patients with phosphate diabetes and children with de Toni Debre Fanconi disease was carried out. There was a violation of myocardial contractility, the degree of which was determined by the nature and severity of metabolic changes. The study of the contractile function of the myocardium is of practical importance in assessing the severity of the disease, the effectiveness of therapy and in adjusting patients to surgical correction of bone deformities.
The state of the microvasculature in children with vegetative-vascular disorders of the pubertal period
Authors: Ismagilov M. F. , Alyavetdinov R. I.
Published: September 2021

When studying various pathological conditions, the method of studying microcirculation is being increasingly used. There is evidence that the state of small vessels can serve as a diagnostic sign of changes in the tone of the macrovascular system. This report presents the results of studying the microvasculature of the conjunctiva of the eyeball in children with autonomic syndromes of puberty, in which vascular disorders are practically an obligatory component. We have not come across similar information in the available literature.
Express endoprosthetics using fast-acting polymers in medicine
Authors: Zulkarneev R. A.
Published: September 2021

Increased physical inactivity, illness and an increase in the number of injuries lead to early wear and tear and destruction of human organs and tissues.
Socio-psychological aspects of managerial work in health care
Authors: Balmasov A. A. , Sveshnikov V. V.
Published: September 2021

The authors set themselves the task of providing the heads of health care authorities and institutions with information about social psychology, revealing the most important qualities of a leader, as well as relationships in the "leader-team" system, highlighting the issues of leadership style in the latter.
Magnetic fields in the theory and practice of medicine
Authors: Ibragimova A. G.
Published: September 2021

At the regional conference, held simultaneously with the HTT-84 review competition of medical workers, more than 40 reports were heard and discussed on the following sections: equipment for magnetic therapy and theoretical issues of its application, magnetic fields in clinics and experiments.
Professor Alexey Vasilievich Kibyakov
Authors: Team Editorial
Published: September 2021

On May 30, at the age of 86, Corresponding Member of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor Aleksey Vasilievich Kibyakov suddenly died.
Biomechanics of movement disorders in patients with consequences of shoulder dislocation
Authors: Efimov A. P.
Published: September 2021

The results of a biomechanical study of the functional consequences of shoulder dislocation and its post-traumatic immobilization in 67 patients are presented.
Rehabilitation of patients after surgical treatment of retinal detachment
Authors: Khasanova N. X. , Fedorova N. V. , Valimukhametova N. A.
Published: September 2021

The features of rehabilitation of 88 patients operated on for traumatic retinal detachment are presented.
Some theoretical and clinical aspects of electro-pulse therapy for cardiac arrhythmias
Authors: Arleevsky I. P.
Published: September 2021

It is shown that a high-voltage discharge of a capacitor causes two-phase changes in the transmembrane potential, impedance, electrical resistance, and parameters of the current-voltage characteristic, which are determined by the density of the discharge current.
Long-term results of surgical treatment of patients with internal endometriosis of the uterus
Authors: Sabsay M. I. , Klein V. A. , Kravchuk T. A. , Lazaricheva G. P.
Published: September 2021

A comparative assessment of the long-term (after 7-10 years) results of surgical treatment of 60 patients with internal uterine endometriosis was carried out.
The state of humoral immunity in patients with congenital heart defects of the "Blue" type
Authors: Matyushin I. F. , Ovsyanikov V. Ya. , Petrova T. D. , Pankrashkina S. G. , Razzhivin A. P.
Published: September 2021

In 46 children with heart defects of the Fallot group upon admission to the hospital and on the operating table, the concentration of the main classes of immunoglobulins M, G, A was studied in the blood serum by the method of radial immunodiffusion. It was found that according to the content of immunoglobulins, patients can be divided into 3 groups: with normal, decreased and high immunological indicators. During their stay in the hospital prior to the surgical correction of the heart defect, no improvement in the content of immunoglobulins was observed. On the contrary, in patients with reduced immunological parameters, there was a further decrease in the amount of IgG.
The influence of mebikar on physical and mental performance
Authors: Zimakova I. E. , Karpov A. M. , Camburg R. A.
Published: September 2021

The tranquilizer mebikar in patients with neuroses, in healthy people, as well as in an experiment on animals, does not reduce muscle strength and physical performance and does not disturb coordination of movements. In persons with initially reduced mental performance, mebikar normalizes them. Single and course administration of the drug insignificantly affects blood pressure and pulse rate. According to the set of indicators, the difference between the effects of mebicar and benzodiazepine tranquilizers was established, which makes it possible to determine the place of the drug in differentiated psychopharmacotherapy.
Features of toxicosis in hypervitaminosis D
Authors: Loseva A. G.
Published: September 2021

Hypervitaminosis D is one of the serious complications that can result from the treatment or prevention of rickets in young children. Along with the lungs, they emit moderate and severe toxic forms of the disease. Mild forms often go unrecognized; patients with a severe form, as a rule, are sent to the hospital.
Sinusoidal modulated currents in the complex treatment of children with syndromes of damage to the central and peripheral nervous system of the perinatal period
Authors: Gizzatullina G. Z.
Published: September 2021

Sinusoidal modulated currents (SMT), the basis of which is an alternating current with a frequency of 5000 Hz, in turn modulated into pulses with a frequency of 10 to 150 Hz and a depth of 0 to 100%, have a deep penetrating effect without causing strong irritation and burning under the electrodes , which allows them to be used in young children (from 1 month after birth). Exposure to these currents improves the functional state of the neuromuscular apparatus, in particular, increases its pathologically reduced electrical excitability, and in case of spastic paralysis, lowers muscle tone for several hours.
Epidemiological and microbiological characteristics of meningococcal infection in Kazan
Authors: Ruzal G. I. , Galeeva O. I. , Shamsutdinova F. S. , Aishina L. H. , Simonova Z. Е. , Khabibullina I. H. , Shakirova M. A. , Vakhitova T. A. , Maksudova F. G. , Zorina L. M.
Published: September 2021

Observations of the epidemiological process of meningococcal infection over the past 10 years on the scale of a large city and its districts made it possible to note a decrease and subsequent stabilization of the incidence; to identify differences in the course of the epidemiological process in the city districts characterized by population migration, social, demographic and other characteristics. In addition to other epidemiological features inherent in the period of decline in incidence, changes in the pathogenic properties of pathogens were found. It is recommended, along with other markers of bacteriological surveillance of meningococcal infection, to use the assessment of the cytopathogenicity of the latter by their effect on the cell culture.
Experience of transosseous osteosynthesis in the treatment of nonunited fractures, pseudoarthrosis and bone defects of the lower extremities in children
Authors: Murugov V. S. , Plakseichuk Yu. A.
Published: September 2021

37 children and adolescents were treated with the method of transosseous osteosynthesis. Limb length restoration and consolidation in the area of pseudarthrosis were obtained in 35 patients. In 2 children with congenital pseudoarthrosis of the shin bones, fusion did not occur due to the development of a spoke infection, which prompted the Ilizarov apparatus to be dismantled ahead of time.
Treatment of purulent wounds
Authors: Sazhin V. P. , Korovin A. Ya. , Kravtsov V. P.
Published: September 2021

The experience of treating 994 patients with purulent wounds after opening a purulent-inflammatory focus is generalized. Comparison of various methods of treatment It was found that when opening and tamponing purulent wounds with gauze napkins, the terms of treatment are significantly increased, and plastic surgery is possible only in 64.8% of patients. As a result of primary surgical treatment of purulent wounds with the imposition of primary or primary delayed sutures, subject to drainage of wounds and lavage, the healing time is reduced, and plastic surgery is feasible in 87.3% of patients.
Experience in organizing early detection and treatment of congenital deformities of the musculoskeletal system in children
Authors: Shamsutdinov D. N.
Published: September 2021

In Zelenodolsk, the outcomes of congenital deformities treatment have been improved due to the widespread organization of early detection of congenital pathology in children. With the opening of the orthopedic and traumatological outpatient service as part of the surgical room, a real possibility of timely examination and treatment by a pediatric surgeon of almost all children in the first months of life living in the city appeared.
Transosseous compression-distraction osteosynthesis according to G.A. Ilizarov in the polyclinic
Authors: Kryukov V. A.
Published: September 2021

Compression-distraction osteosynthesis according to GA Ilizarov in outpatient settings has been used by us since January 1981 in the city hospital No. 3, which serves the complex of the Kama Automobile Plant and the Avtozavodskaya district of Brezhnev. The clinic has a well-equipped operating room and two sets of apparatus for osteosynthesis. We operate under local anesthesia. We use special supports for the osteosynthesis of the lower leg and humerus bones.
Clinical and radiological characteristics of parostal sarcoma
Authors: Volodin G. I. , Laryukova E. K. , Ratner Yu. V. , Chugunova L. A.
Published: September 2021

We have the results of observations of 6 patients with parostal sarcoma, verified morphologically, which is approximately 5% of all patients with osteosarcomas that we have followed over the past 10 years. All patients were female, 2 of them were 25-26 years old, 4 were 35-40 years old. There is an opinion that older patients, in contrast to those suffering from other osteosarcomas, are characterized by a slower course of parostal sarcoma. At the same time, according to the Oncological Scientific Center of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences, in 17 out of 25 patients with parostal osteosarcoma, the duration of the disease history before the first visit to the doctor was from 1 to 7 months. In patients 25-26 years of age, the duration of the anamnesis of the disease was 6-7 months. Women aged 35-40 years were observed without pronounced clinical complaints from 5 to 7 years.
Serum a1-antitrypsin deficiency in patients with chronic bronchitis
Authors: Gelfer L. F.
Published: September 2021

The motivation for this study was the prevalence of A1-AT deficiency among patients with chronic non-specific lung diseases (from 15-26.9% in heterozygous to 5.6% in homozygous deficiency [3, 4]), as well as the low level of study of this inhibitor in patients with chronic bronchitis, in particular when the disease is complicated by respiratory failure.
Resultsое distance lithotripsy depending on the pelvis system structure
Authors: Sitdykov E. N. , Sitdykova M. E. , Aitova E. R.
Published: September 2021

The results of the treatment of patients with urolithiasis by the distance piezoelectric lithotripsy method for 10 years are analyzed. It is established that the efficiency of this method depends not only on the sizes and physicochemical structure of concrements but mostly on their localization, the pelvis system structure type, anatomic and functional state of kidneys and upper urinary tract. It is enough to carry out. one procedure to destroy concrements of extrarenal pelvis, whereas the desintegration of concrements of intrarenal pelvis requires repeated procedures.
Compensatory mechanisms of adaptation of the cardiorespiratory system of athletes of different ages
Authors: Vanyushin Yu. S. , Sitdikov F. G. , Vanyushin M. Yu.
Published: September 2021

The mechanism of external respiration and gas exchange in sportsmen ECG stress test are studied. It is established that adaptation of the cardiorespiratory , system to the increasing load in groups of sportsmen of different age is going through various ways. In groups of teenagers and adults aged 3660 it occurs through pulmonary ventilation, in sportsmen aged 2236 it occurs as a result of the increase of the oxygen use ratio, and in groups of youths by the activation of gasotransportation system
On the role of perinatal damage to the nervous system in the pathogenesis of intussusception in children
Authors: Morozov V. I.
Published: September 2021

A total of 24 children (18 boys and 6 girls) were examined. 5 children were under 6 months of age, 13 from 6 months to 1 year, 4 from 1 to 3 years and 2 children aged 6 and 7 years. A total of 22 of 24 children were admitted to the clinic as an emergency case with suspected intussusception, in 2 patients preliminary diagnosis turned out to be wrong and intussusception was diagnosed only during surgery.
Diagnostic value of serum a2-ferroprotein determination in children with bronchopulmonary pathology
Authors: Podulyasskaya A. Yu. , Silischeva N. N. , Vorobyova T. B. , Gracheva L. N.
Published: September 2021

The aim of this study was to investigate the diagnostic value of the immunochemical test for the presence of a2-ferroprotein (a2FP) in the serum of children with diseases of the bronchopulmonary system.
Meningococcal carriage and meningococcal serological landscape
Authors: Zarifullina L. A. , Usvyatsov B. Ya. , Timonov P. S. , Trifonova G. P. , Gainullina R. B. , Mirdafatikhova R. M. , Tatarinova G. G.
Published: September 2021

854 people were examined, among whom 123 (14.4%) carriers were identified. In the study of strains it was found that meningococcal strains with the usual biological characteristics of the species were isolated from the carriers. The use of media prepared on fish paste and Hottinger's broth did not affect the main features of the microbe (morphological and cultural properties, biochemical activity, agglutinability).
The use of control computers in electrophysiological research
Authors: Poletaev G. I. , Makarov V. A. , Nikolsky E. E.
Published: September 2021

In the present paper we would like to share our experience of using control, measuring and computing complexes (MCPCs) based on the above-mentioned computers and designed for carrying out a wide range of electrophysiological investigations. We believe that familiarisation of physicians with the capabilities of such devices may help to accelerate the process of introduction of computer technology into healthcare practice.
Vegetative disorders in children with congenital heart diseases of pale type
Authors: Khasanova D. R. , Medvedev V. N. , Nikulin N. L. , Vergasov E. A.
Published: September 2021

The tendency to increase the sympathetic tonus in rest in all age groups especially in 4 children under school age and girls in pubertal period is revealed during the investigation of vegetative egulation by the mathematical analysis of the heart rhythm variability in children with congenital heart diseases of pale type.
Mathematical modelling of the crossover bypass operation in postthrombotic disease
Authors: Ignatiev I. M. , Petrushenko Yu. Ya.
Published: September 2021

The mathematical model of the crossover femoro-femoral autovenous bypass operation using in the treatment of unilateral occlusions of iliac veins is created. The optimum conditions of crossover bypass functions on the basis of hydrodynamic laws are determined. The most important factors providing the success of the bypass operation are the sufficient diameter of a bypass and the gradient of pressure at its ends. The dependence between them is inversely proportional and its correlation can be fixed by experiments. The conservation ef valve function, of the crossover bypass has a relative meaning because a reverse blood flow is not hemodynamically meaningful even in the absence of valves.
Treatment of patients with myocardial infarction
Authors: Latfullin I. A.
Published: September 2021

A patient with suspected myocardial infarction (MI) or with a confirmed diagnosis should be admitted to a specialized (cardiological) hospital. Its treatment includes five main aspects: patient support, pain relief, reperfusion with thrombolytics and aspirin (all patients should receive 300 mg of aspirin tablets), heart rate correction, and respiratory resuscitation with defibrillation.
Fluoroquinolone antibacterial drug ciprofloxacin
Authors: Wiesel A. A. , Bankova E. I. , Ozol S. M. , Tagirova D. I.
Published: September 2021

In the past few years, general practitioners have increasingly started prescribing new drugs - fluoroquinolones. A survey conducted among doctors in Kazan and a number of regional centers of Tatarstan showed that not all of them clearly understand the indications for use, the advantages and some disadvantages of these drugs.
XI International Symposium "Current Trends in Views on Atherosclerosis" (5-9 October 1997, Paris)
Authors: Epiphany V. F.
Published: September 2021

The symposium was attended by large delegations from Japan, Australia, and the countries of the Pacific region along with the heads of scientific schools in Europe, the USA and Canada. Russia was represented by 20 people.
Medical bioethics as a science and teaching subject
Authors: Amirov N. H. , Albitsky V. Yu. , Nezhmetdinova F. T.
Published: September 2021

In the development of the higher medical school in Russia, in our opinion, a remarkable event took place: by the order of the rector of Kazan State Medical University of July 7, 1996, an independent course of medical bioethics was created.
Diphtheria incidence in the Republic of Tatarstan
Authors: Fedorenko L. I. , Makarova T. V. , Savitskaya T. A. , Bulaeva R. M. , Groshev V. F.
Published: September 2021

From 1950 to 1959 in the Republic of Tatarstan, from 1300 to 2000 people suffered from diphtheria annually, the annual number of deaths ranged from 50 to 120 children. Mass immunization of children, which began in 1955-1957, contributed to a decrease in the incidence by 1960 (16.4 per 100 thousand population).
The Role of the Republican Children's Clinical Hospital in Improving Surgical Care for the Rural Population
Authors: Khasanov R. Sh.
Published: September 2021

Emergency surgical care for the children's population in 5 cities of Bashkortostan, where children's surgical departments are located, is provided around the clock only by children's surgeons. In 38 (64.8%) districts of the Central District Hospital and 15 (75%) cities of the republic, emergency care by pediatric surgeons is provided only during the daytime, at night - by both pediatric and general surgeons, and in 19 (35.1%) - only by general surgeons.
On the question of the therapeutic effect of Konvallene in cardiovascular diseases
Authors: Kovyazin N. N.
Published: September 2021

In 1853, Waltz discovered two glucosides in a lily of the valley - convallamarin and convallarin. Subsequent experimental and clinical observations showed that the first glucoside is similar in pharmacological properties to the action of digitalin, but was not used due to the inconstancy of its action; the second glucoside, without acting on the heart and blood vessels, irritates the intestines, causing diarrhea.
Treatment of pyoderma with radiant energy of artificial light sources
Authors: Kozmodemyansky G. I.
Published: September 2021

Pyoderma diseases often lead to disability. The use of the most effective methods, which shorten the time of treatment of pyoderma diseases, will improve the health of workers, save many working days and give great savings in public funds. In recent years, the KSMI skin clinic has been successfully using topically solutions (water, alcohol) of aniline dyes and manganese peroxide for pyoderma. Of the negative aspects of this treatment, it should be noted that aniline dyes stain linen and have a weak effect in forms of deep dermal pyoderma (furuncle, carbuncle, hydradenitis). The simultaneous use of phototherapy with aniline dyes and manganese peroxide, as observations have shown, did not give us special advantages over conventional drug therapy in terms of shortening the treatment time.
Microdoses of bromine in neuroses
Authors: Sheikin A. I.
Published: September 2021

The first attempt at treating neuroses with microdoses of bromine belongs to Birman and Siegel. In 10 cases of neurasthenia, these authors used 1/2% bromine solution, 1 tablespoon, 2 times a day, for 3-5 weeks, and in almost all cases received positive results. Subsequently, Weinberg and Birman tested this method of treatment on a larger number of patients at a dosage of bromine of 0.25% and sometimes 0.1%, and of 31 cases of neurasthenia, they obtained a positive result in 28 cases. The therapeutic effect was absent or insignificant in 3 cases of neurasthenia, in 1 case with reactive depression and in 8 cases of constitutional hysteria.
The experience of the treatment of chronic osteomyelitis according to Lair
Authors: Velker I. I.
Published: September 2021

After the publication by Lair of the brilliant results of the treatment of wounds with fish oil, we applied this method of treatment in the surgical department of the 2nd Engels mountain. hospitals for inpatients and outpatients with good results.
Experimental data on the fate of the submerged and non-submerged stump of the cecum in dogs
Authors: Suvorov V. A.
Published: September 2021

To immerse or not immerse the stump during appendectomy? This is a question that more and more often began to be covered in the pages of both the Soviet and foreign surgical press. Despite the fact that this topic was the subject of heated debate at the meetings of surgical societies in Paris in 1922, at the III Ukrainian Congress of Surgeons in 1929, in Leningrad in 1935, and, finally, at the IV Scientific Congress of Physicians of Tatarstan in 1936, yet there is still no consensus on this issue.
On the use of the main nutrient medium from cottage cheese for growing microbes
Authors: Geltzer O. V.
Published: September 2021

The main condition for the suitability of a nutrient medium for growing microbes is the presence of protein substances in it. Research thought so far has been in the direction of replacing animal protein with vegetable protein. We see this in a large number of German recipes, the so-called. Ersaznhrbden (surrogate environments). In order to find the most complete replacement of animal proteins in bacteriological nutrient media, the composition of many nutrients was determined in detail. Soy proteins turned out to be the closest in composition to animal proteins. Since soybeans are not widespread in all regions of the Soviet Union, Russian researchers had to look for other sources of raw materials, more accessible than soybeans. The Scientific Medical Institute proposed nutrient media from peas. But, apparently, these media are not always suitable (Calc), if only in view of the limited number of generations obtained for the p-p of some pathogenic bacteria (bang. Shiga dysentery), the absence of pigment formation (miraculous rod).
New methods of organopreservation surgery of gastric and duoden ulcer
Authors: Naumov V. F. , Mustafina Z. Z. , Shpalinsky G. V.
Published: September 2021

A new original operation pyloroplasty by the resected stomach is described. In surgery of peptic ulcer the change of basic principles is necessary: from the formation of draining anastomoses to the methods allowing to preserve pylorus mechanism, from radical suppression of acid formation to its correction up to the safe level. The results of 597 operations are given, of these in 521 duodenoplasty and pyloroplasty by the resected stomach which are characterized by more favourable results are performed.
A simplified way of growing anaerobes in a lamellar culture
Authors: Popov V. I.
Published: September 2021

The successes of modern anaerobic techniques have led to a number of practically valuable observations in the field of diagnostics, serotherapy and prevention of anaerobic infections.
On the casuistry of internal abdominal hernias
Authors: Blagovidov F. Y.
Published: September 2021

Despite the accumulated practical experience and an exhaustive description of hernias of the mesentery of the transverse colon in the latest literature (Menego and Bardesco), there is still a lot of unclear pathogenesis of this disease. Internal hernias of the abdominal cavity in the vast majority of cases are just an accidental finding during surgery. A patient with an internal hernia of the abdominal cavity who has met in our practice undoubtedly deserves to be reminded of this type of "acute abdomen".
A case of retention of fetal bones in the uterine cavity after an abortion for six years
Authors: Gutman G. A.
Published: September 2021

Cases with prolonged retention of fetal bones in the uterine cavity after abortion are described by many authors. Boomm reports a case of bone retention in a three-month-old fetus that lasted a year and a half after an induced abortion. Thaler describes a three-month retention of fetal bones after an artificial abortion, Meyer-Rugge - a retention of the bones of a three-month-old fetus within 16 months after an induced abortion. Fleshlein reports the same case as M. Rugge. In Lacko's case, the bones of a six-month-old fetus lay after a miscarriage for 6 years. Giss discovered the bones of a five-month-old fetus that had been lying for three years. Mullebrane found the bones of a 6-month-old fetus in the uterus, which had lain in it for 11 years after the induced abortion.
Seemen N. Operation with Dupuytren's contracture. (Dtsch Z. Chir. 1936, 246, 11-12, 693-696)
Authors: Ivanov B.
Published: September 2021

In a number of cases of Dupuytren's contracture a. applied the following method of operation: removal of the entire length of the affected skin of the palm and the entire palmar aponeurosis with its processes in the sheaths of the flexors of the fingers, to the tendons and especially to mm. interosei; moreover, in most cases, additional longitudinal cuts are required on the flexor side of the 4th and 5th fingers in the area of their main phalanges.
Antonucci S. Toxic effect of the remainder of the stomach after resection and its relation to the postoperative symptom complex of hyperazotemia and hypechloruria. (Policl. Sez. Prat. 1936, 427.)
Authors: Ivanov B.
Published: September 2021

A., on the basis of a large number of gastric resections, believes that the liquid contents of the remainder of the stomach, absorbed after its resection into the intestine, is the main cause of a more or less severe symptom complex of hyperazotemia and hypochloremia after such operations.
Pohl H. 1000 cases of spinal anesthesia with percaine. (Chirurg. 1936, 9.362-364)
Authors: Ivanov B.
Published: September 2021

As a result of 1000 cases of spinal anesthesia with 1: 1500 percaine solution over the past two years. concludes that this type of anesthesia provides good, long-term pain relief with complete relaxation of the abdominal walls and is ideal for interventions below the navel and in most urological operations; here the introduction of 11-12 cm3 of solution is sufficient.
Mignot and Mollard. New orientation in climatotherapy of pulmonary tuberculosis (Pr. Méd., No. 42, 1935)
Authors: Gilman A.
Published: September 2021

The significance of climatic factors for the patient's TBK is undeniable. Aa. pay attention to the role of air ionization in the activity of the climate of a particular area.
Chronobiology of labor activity
Authors: Bayteryak I. К.
Published: September 2021

Circadian biologic rhythms are studied and the coefficient of their partici pation in labor is revealed. By means of cosinor analysis of labor histories of 6572 women the polar acrophases of labor activity and their relativity to photoperiods of twentyfour hours in discrete ages are established.
Production factors in the thermal processing of polyethylene and the problem of assessing their damaging effect on the body of workers
Authors: Amirov N. Kh. , Tukhvatullina L.na R.
Published: September 2021

Large-scale production and polyethylene processing enterprises in our country have been developing since the 60s. Since the early 1990s, the industry of polyolefins, including high and low pressure polyethylene (LDPE and HDPE) and polypropylene, has been ranked first in terms of production among other plastics.
Respiratory biomechanics in chronic bronchitis
Authors: Shafikov R. H.
Published: September 2021

The results of the study of the biomechanics of respiration in chronic bronchitis by the method of general plethysmography are presented. Its data clearly show that violations of the biomechanics of respiration progress depending on the severity of respiratory failure. The method of general plethysmography is ahead of Votchal's test - Tiffno, pneumotachometry and forced vital capacity of the lungs in terms of the degree of increase in information content.
Features of the course of chronic nonspecific lung disease in young patients
Authors: Kirshin G. I.
Published: September 2021

The data of long-term follow-up of 130 patients who suffered in childhood with protracted (32) and chronic (98) pneumonia are presented. When examined at the age of 14-30, 23 people were recognized as healthy, in 107 chronic nonspecific lung diseases were revealed, in the formation and course of which viral and bacterial pneumonia transferred in childhood, pathology of pregnancy and childbirth in the mother, tuberculous bronchoadenitis were important; smoking and unfavorable living conditions contributed to the development of severe forms of bronchitis.
Changes in central hemodynamics during treatment with strophanthin in combination with non-steroidal anabolizers
Authors: Zabelyan O. M. , Dimov A. S.
Published: September 2021

The data on changes in some parameters of central hemodynamics in 176 patients with chronic circulatory failure under the influence of treatment with strophanthin in combination with non-steroidal anabolizers: potassium orotate and methyluracil are presented.
Corrected orthogonal ECG leads in the diagnosis of right ventricular hypertrophy
Authors: Sherbatenko N. S.
Published: September 2021

Examined 208 patients with "pure" or predominant mitral stenosis. The diagnosis was confirmed during surgical treatment, in 17 patients - on the section. The high sensitivity of corrected orthogonal leads in the diagnosis of right ventricular hypertrophy at various stages of mitral stenosis was shown. At stage II of mitral stenosis, changes in the QRS complex in orthogonal leads were detected in 60.4%, and in ordinary ones - in 34.8% of patients, in stage III - in 83.8% and 64.5%, respectively. In the IV stage of the disease, right ventricular hypertrophy along orthogonal leads was found in 68.5% of patients, and in normal ones - in 52.7%. In total, using orthogonal leads, right ventricular hypertrophy was determined in 73.1%, and according to 12 conventional leads - in 54.3% of patients.
Comprehensive analysis of the progression of lipoid spots in the aorta in children
Authors: Silutin V. G.
Published: September 2021

Analysis of literature data and numerous observations served as the basis for considering aortic lipoidosis in children as a potential precursor of atherosclerosis. It was found that starting from the age of eight, lipoid spots acquire a localization characteristic of adults - the abdominal aorta. The exponential nature of the progression of lipoidosis with age was established. A morphometric study of histological preparations revealed lipoid spots with the initial phenomena of sclerotic changes.
Cardiac activity of the fetus during intensive care of late toxicosis in childbirth
Authors: Gabbazova S. S.
Published: September 2021

By the method of FECG studies of the fetus in pregnant women with severe late toxicosis, chronic hypoxia of the fetal myocardium was found in 93.7% of cases. During childbirth during intensive therapy of severe late toxicosis, the fetal cardiac activity stabilized.
Method for determining the patency of the popliteal artery
Authors: Musin M. F. , Zamaletdinov A. A.
Published: September 2021

A non-instrumental method for determining the patency of the popliteal artery has been developed, the essence of which is to identify the symptom of visible oscillatory (pulsatory) movements - swaying of the foot transmitted from compressed arteries of the popliteal region at certain positions of the examined limb.
Incidence of skin diseases of motor transport workers
Authors: Gallyamova Yu. A.
Published: September 2021

Among 1882 motor transport workers examined 164 patients with dermatoses are revealed. The incidence and structure of skin diseases and the influence of work conditions are studied. The most important factors for drivers are: vibration, cabin microclimate, nervous and emotional stress, dirtying of skin; for repair workers: dirtying of skin and clothes. It is established that eczema and pyodermia are revealed in repair workers, mycosis of the foot and skin pruritus are revealed in drivers.
Morbidity with temporary disability among railway trasport workers
Authors: Salyakhov R. I. , Melnikov O. A.
Published: September 2021

Morbidity with temporary disability among railroaders of the Kazan department of the Gorky Railroad calculating the basic indices in cases and days from 1994 to 1996 is analyzed. The tendency to the increase of the level of diseases and the increase of the average duration of disability on separate railway junctions and as a whole in Kazan are studied. The recommendations are as follows: provision of working places with lighter conditions of work for placement of persons with temporary disability, improvement of control of temporary disability examination; qualitative improvement of prophylactic medical examination of persons with ischemia heart disease, hypertension, gastric ulcer and rheumatism.
Intra-arterial administration of drugs in the complex treatment of severe inflammatory diseases of the maxillofacial region
Authors: Bulkin V. A.
Published: September 2021

In the treatment of 54 patients with severe inflammatory processes of the maxillofacial region, the method of long-term catheterization of the external carotid artery through one of its branches was used to administer antibiotics and anticoagulants. The results obtained make it possible to recommend this technique for wide clinical use in the complex of intensive therapy for purulent processes of the face.
The value of the phagocytic reaction for assessing the effectiveness of staged treatment of patients with rheumatism
Authors: Oleinikova E. A. , Zaicev V. M. , Novikova L. V. , Magnickaya G. V. , Markova N. N.
Published: September 2021

The issues of rehabilitation of patients with rheumatism are currently becoming the leading ones in assessing the effectiveness of treatment, its clinical usefulness. Among the methods that improve the quality of the therapy and consolidate the achieved effect, staged treatment in a hospital and in a sanatorium has proven itself very positively. However, the criteria for such treatment are not always objective enough, which makes it difficult to judge the degree of rehabilitation of patients after hospitalization and after sanatorium treatment.
Clinical picture and therapy of schizophrenia combined with atherosclerosis
Authors: Belousova V. N. , Vorobieva A. I.
Published: September 2021

Interest in the problem of the relationship between schizophrenia and atherosclerosis is explained by the fact that the general increase in the incidence of atherosclerosis extends to mental patients.
On the causes of diagnostic errors in recognizing a disease of internal organs
Authors: Dimov A. S.
Published: September 2021

Based on the study of more than 40 classifications of the causes of diagnostic errors, a classification of the main deontological factors involved in the occurrence of diagnostic errors has been compiled. A special technique was used to study the material 601 of the case history with diagnostic errors. It turned out that in 78.4% of the sources of medical errors in one way or another were deontological factors (insufficiently collected information about the patient or. Its incorrect interpretation).
New frontiers of Soviet health care
Authors: Chikin S. Ya.
Published: September 2021

In improving Soviet health care after the 25th Congress of the CPSU, a special place is occupied by the resolution of the Central Committee of the CPSU and the Council of Ministers of the USSR "On measures to further improve public health." This decree noted not only the achievements in the field of health care, but also a number of unsolved problems.
Detection of superficial gastric ulcers by double-contrast X-ray examination
Authors: Habibullin I. R.
Published: September 2021

The advantages of the technique of double-contrast X-ray examination in the detection of superficial ulceration of the stomach are shown. 2 typical radiographs are shown.
Forms of deontological and general clinical training of doctors during training in internship
Authors: Kushnir I. M. , Maun G. G.
Published: September 2021

Such forms of training interns as annual scientific and practical conferences on ethics and deontology, medical care at work, involving not only medical workers, but also a wide range of leaders and activists of trade unions are discussed. The need for the formation of skills in organizational activities among young doctors is emphasized, as well as the importance of creating libraries with methodological developments% on topical issues of medical care.
To the casuistry of foreign bodies of the larynx
Authors: Mitugov V. I.
Published: September 2021

P., 17 years old, 30 / ІІІ 1978, at 6 pm, was urgently taken to the surgical department with complaints of severe pain in the pharynx and larynx, inability to swallow and move the head, increased salivation from the mouth with an admixture of blood, constant urge to cough, impaired voice formation.
Three cases of esophageal injury that ended in recovery
Authors: Haritonov R. K. , Firsov P. D. , Starostin A. P. , Komissarov U. I.
Published: September 2021

The treatment of esophageal injuries due to its complexity remains one of the urgent problems of modern surgery.
Bioelectrical activity of the myocardium and hemodynamic shifts during surgical operations under epidural anesthesia
Authors: Fironov V. M.
Published: September 2021

We conducted a 12-lead electrocardiographic study in 34 patients operated on under epidural anesthesia (7 men and 27 women) at various stages: 1-15 days before surgery (initial ECG); on the operating table after premedication; after the onset of anesthesia within the final limits; at the most traumatic moment of the operation; upon its completion; one day after the operation.
Long-term results of treatment of closed bone fractures in children
Authors: Shamsutdinov D. N.
Published: September 2021

We studied the long-term outcomes of the treatment of closed fractures in the period from 1 to 10 years after the injury in IZ children (boys - 78, girls - 35; age: up to 3 years - 9, from 4 to 7 years - 26, from 8 to 14 years - 68 , from -15 to 16 years-10).
Permagnesium coma as a complication of magnesia therapy for eclampsia in pregnant women
Authors: Davudova M. A. , Tulchinskaya N. A. , Muhametzyanov Sh. A. , Sunyakov T. R.
Published: September 2021

We observed a hypermignium coma in 3 patients with eclampsia complicated by acute renal failure who received magnesia therapy according to the Brovkin method. Since the clinical course of this complication in all patients was quite the same, we present an extract from one case history.