bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISA ACTIVITY SUPPORT YANG MENDORONG PERKEMBANGAN SEBUAH KORIDOR (Studi Kasus: Jalan Tlogosari Raya Semarang)
Authors: Aulia Faricha Putri , Sardjono Agung Budi , Sari Suzanna Ratih
Published: January 2021

Abstrac:The Tlogosari street corridor is one of an example of a commercial corridors with various urban activities including offices, banking food stands, stores, and retail businesses . But, not all the corridors at Tlogosari street grew and lived properly. Only a few corridors are crawded. Far away from the entrance of the Tlogosari’s gate, the corridors were quiet and no street vendors who sell their wares along these street. This study aims to determine the types and forms of support activity that encourage the development of the Tlogosari Raya street corridor.. The research method used is a Qualitative descriptive method. Based on the results of the analysis it was found that street vendors are one of the supporting activities that encourage the development of corridors. There is a positive reciprocal relationship between the existence of stores/ shophouses and street vendors at the Tlogosari Raya Street. Shophouse activities and street vendors' approval are two factors driving the corridor on Tlogosari Raya Street to develop rapidly. Street vendors divided by selecting and choosing location close to a shop that is crowded with visitors. Food and drink street vendors are the kinds of street vendors that are much in demand by the public.Keyword: activity support, corridor developmentAbstrak: Koridor Jalan Tlogosari Raya adalah salah satu contoh koridor komersil dengan berbagai aktivitas masyarakat perkotaan baik berupa perkantoran, perbankan,  warung makan, pertokoan dan bisnis ritel. Tetapi tidak semua koridor di Jalan Tlogosari Raya tumbuh dan hidup. Hanya beberapa koridor saja yang terlihat ramai dan berkembang. Semakin menjauhi pintu masuk  Bumi Tlogosari koridor terlihat sepi dan tidak ada PKL yang ikut mejajakan dagangannya di sepanjang jalan tersebut, walaupun banyak ruko berjajar yang tetap buka melayani konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis dan bentuk activity support yang mendorong berkembangnya koridor jalan Tlogosari Raya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan metode Deskriptif Kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh temuan bahwa PKL merupakan salah satu bagian activity support yang mendorong perkembangan sebuah koridor. Terdapat hubungan timbal balik yang positif dari kebradaan ruko dan PKL pada koridor Tlogosari Raya. Aktivitas  ruko dan keberadaan PKL adalah dua faktor yang mendorong koridor di Jalan Tlogosari Raya berkembang pesat. PKL cenderung mengelompok dengan sejenisnya dan memilih lokasi yang dekat dengan Ruko-ruko yang ramai pengunjung. PKL makanan dan minuman adalah jenis PKL yang banyak diminati oleh masyarakat. Kata Kunci: Activity Support, Perkembangan Koridor
STUDI KENYAMANAN TERMAL RUMAH DOME NGLEPEN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Mustaqim Kurnia Fajar
Published: January 2021

Abstract: Thermal comfort is one aspect that must be considered in a building, one typology of buildings that need to be considered is the thermal comfort of the house, thermal comfort will affect the productivity of its inhabitants. One of the interesting houses to study is the dome house in Sengir village, Sumberharjo, Prambanan, Sleman, Yogyakarta. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of thermal comfort in the dome house. The method used in this study is a quantitative research method by measuring directly and simulating using a design builder software. The results of the study showed that the dome house could not be in accordance with the thermal comfort standards of a building.Keyword: thermal comfort, dome houseAbstrak: Kenyamanan termal adalah salah satu aspek yang harus diperhatikan dalam suatu bangunan, salah satu tipologi bangunan yang perlu diperhatikan kenyamanan termalnya adalah rumah, kenyamanan termal akan berpengaruh terhadap produktifitas penghuninya. Salah satu rumah yang menarik untuk diteliti adalah rumah dome yang berada di desa Sengir, Sumberharjo, Prambanan, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kenyamanan termal pada rumah dome tersebut. Metode yang digunaan pada penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan melakukan pengukuran secara langsung dan juga simulasi menggunakan software design builder. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa rumah dome belum dapat sesuai dengan standar kenyamanan termal bangunan.Kata Kunci: kenyamanan termal, rumah dome
AKULTURASI BUDAYA PADA MASJID JAMI’ SHIRATAL MUSTAQIEM SEBAGAI OBJEK DESTINASI WISATA RELIGI DI SAMARINDA
Authors: Thamrin Nur Husniah , Putra Hatta Musthafa Adham
Published: January 2021

In its development of mosque architecture, various forms and styles of mosque buildings emerged throughout the Islamic world, including Indonesia. The shape is diverse, depending on various factors, including geographical conditions, local culture, mixing culture and technology. Thus the building of the Islamic world mosque shows its own image due to the different climate, building materials, technology, or expertise of artists. The Jami ’Shirathal Mustaqiem Mosque is one of the oldest religious buildings now incorporated by the East Kalimantan cultural heritage body as a religious tourism object in Samarinda.Based on the results of preliminary observations on the Shirathal Mustaqim mosque building, there are seen a number of cultural blends both from interior ornaments and facade elements.This mixing of cultures forms a harmony that contains aesthetic values. The research was limited only to interior ornaments and facade elements namely the shape of the mosque, and ornaments on the roof. The method used is a qualitative method with regard to conditions on the object, conformity to the theory and data available in the field. The results of this study are the influence of external forces on local culture, in this case the culture of the people of East Kalimantan, namely the culture of Kutai and foreign cultures such as Java, as well as foreign cultures such as the Netherlands.
MORFOLOGI KAWASAN PECINAN KOTA MAGELANG
Authors: Refranisa Refranisa
Published: January 2021

The Chinatown area around the Liong Hok Bio Temple area is one of the areas in Magelang City which is known by many as a trade center. The morphology of the Chinatown area of Magelang City can be seen from the structure of the formation of road patterns, changes in plots, and the presence of buildings with characters that are still standing. The occurrence of these developments has the potential to change and destroy the history that is the architectural heritage of the city. This study aims to determine the morphological characteristics of the developments that occur, so that in the future it can determine the appropriate development concept for the Chinatown area of Magelang City based on Tissue Analysis. From this research, it is known that Chinatown area forms a historic urban area which has a certain character as an area that has strength in the development of the city of Magelang. This will be used as a reference in basic concept for developing the Chinatown in Magelang City as a "Trade Area".
ESTETIKA EKSPRESI STRUKTUR DI TERMINAL PENUMPANG KAPAL LAUT
Authors: Septiani Dwi Rachma , Winandari Maria Immaculata Ririk , Iskandar Julindiani
Published: January 2021

Structures in architecture acts as a load-bearing element on mechanical systems. In addition, structures can also provide spatial and aesthetic expressions in architectural with the use of certain techniques and materials that bring out the structure expression. The problem discuss in this paper relates to aesthetic parameters used to examine the structural expression on architectural. The research method used is descriptive analytical method conducted with study of the literature on aesthetics, based on parameters: visual complexity, texture and colour, symmetry of the form and familiarity using the case study of Ship Passenger Terminal building such as Qingdao Cruise Passanger Terminal, Kai Tak Cruise Terminal and Salerno Maritime Terminal.The result shows that visual complexity parameter were exposure the form of curved structures and folding structures, the use of lattice, single-mass, and different building imagery. The texture and colour parameter are subtle textures with curved patterns, use of aluminium or concrete materials,and ivory white to bring out the buildings with the color of the sea.The symmetry of the form parameter shows a natural scale, a rectangular geometric shape that is subjected to addition or subtraction, and the proportion 2:1 between the envelope and open façade. The familiarity parameter is repetition of asymmetric curved patterns form make rhythm that raises perception of the visual aesthetic of the building.
THE IMPACT OF PROMOTION ON ROOM OCCUPANCY RATE IN MESRA BUSINESS AND RESORT HOTEL SAMARINDA
Authors:   Universitas Mulawarman, Aransyah Muhammad Fikry , Althalets Fareis , Wediawati Tuti , Sari Andini
Published: January 2021

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to test and analyze the effect of the development of room occupancy rates at the Mesra Business and Resort Hotel in Samarinda Research methods: Primary data obtained by conducting interviews with 70 respondents using a questionnaire— secondary data collected by conducting field observation. Data were analyzed using a simple linear regression method with the help of SPSS statistical software version 23. Results and discussions: The result showed that the promotion variables consisting of advertising, direct sales, sales promotion, publicity, and word of mouth simultaneously had a significant effect on room occupancy rates. Conclusion: The promotional mix variable has a positive and significant effect on the room occupancy rate variable or the consumer's decision to choose a place to stay at the Mesra Business and Resort Hotel.
Investigating anxiety, depression and obsessive-compulsive disorders among the pregnant women during Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: GÜRBÜZ Tuğba , GÖKMEN Oya , KAPTAN Gülten , İNANLI Elif , KARADENİZ Serkan Berk , ERSAHİN SÖYLEMEZ Neslihan , SÖYLEMEZ İbrahim
Published: January 2021

Aim: Our study was aimed to investigate anxiety, depression, and obsessive-compulsive disorders (OCDs) among the pregnant women during Covid-19 Pandemic.

Material and Method: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 71 pregnant women who referred to Gynecology and Obstetrics Clinic between June and July 2020 for routine pregnancy examination. The Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and the Maudsley Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory (MOCI) were used to assess the rate of depression, anxiety, and OCDs.

Results: Mean age was 30 years and the mean Body- Mass Index (BMI) was 24.4. 16.9% of the pregnants were normal, 46.5% were mild depression, 22.5% were moderate and 14.1% were severe depression. 31% of the pregnant women were mild, 45.1% were moderate and 23.9% were severe anxiety. The results also showed that 25.4% of the pregnants have a low probability of detecting OCDs, 31% had OCD detection and 43.7% had a high probability of detecting OCD. A positive significant relationship was found between BDI and BAI score (r=0.405, 0.000) and MOCI scale (r=0.319,sig= 0.007). A negative significant relationship was found between the MCOI scale and BMI (r=-0.268,sig=0.024). There was a significant difference between the working pregnants and non-working pregnants in terms of depression.

Conclusion: Since the mental health of the pregnant women is highly important, one should pay special attention to the mental health of the working pregnant women under the Covid-19 pandemic. The reason is that such women are more vulnerable to the infectious diseases such as Covid-19.
The view of #schizophrenia on Twitter (a splitting of the mind in 280 characters)
Authors: KORKMAZ Şükrü Alperen , DUMAN Yasin , ULUSOY KAYMAK Semra , UĞURLU Mustafa , CAN Serdar , ATAGÜN Murat İlhan , UĞURLU Görkem , ÇAYKÖYLÜ Ali
Published: January 2021

Aim: The sharing about an important public health problem, schizophrenia is increasing on Twitter, whiches user number multiplies day by day. Stigmatization can be usually met in the disorder of complex etiology. In this study, we aimed to investigate perspectives and attitudes of community toward schizophrenia, schizopherene, schizophrenic, and paranoiac on social media -Twitter- in Turkey.

Material and Method: During about a month, totally 1200 Tweets that contain one of these -“schizophrenia, schizopherene, schizophrenic, paranoiac”- are analyzed and evaluated according to these words’ usage in a pilot sample. After establishing inter-rater reliability, they are evaluated in 5 main dimensions; a) mocking/humorous b) negative c) inappropriate d) anti-psychiatric e) medically appropriate. In addition, those who shared their age and gender were also recorded.

Results: It was seen that these four words were usually used “mocking/ humorous” (39.2% and “negative” (26%). The usage of the words in non-medical was predominant. Most medically appropriate usage belonged to “schizophrenia” (26.7%). The most “negative” and “mocking/ humorous” usage belonged to “schizophrenic” (33.2% and 45.8%, respectively). In terms of gender, the four words were used mocking/ humorous mostly in both gender (39.5% and 38.8%). Medically appropriate use of women was greater (14.8% vs 7.5%).

Conclusion: Our findings show that the presence of a great deal of misuse of schizophrenia and related words on Twitter. This misuse is quite a few pronounced by the adjective use of the disorder. At the time of the easiness of reaching information and social media usage the lack of knowledge, stigma and attitude problems toward schizophrenia is at an important level.
How Comorbidity Reflects on Cerebrospinal Fluid Biomarkers of Neurodegeneration in Aging
Authors: Zenuni Henri , Grillo Piergiorgio , Sancesario Giulia Maria , Bernardini Sergio , Mercuri Nicola Biagio , Schirinzi Tommaso
Published: January 2021

Systemic comorbidity precipitates the risk for dementia. To comprehend the underlying mechanisms into a therapeutic perspective, we analyzed how comorbidity affects neurodegeneration-related cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers of 55 cognitively intact subjects. The Charson Comorbidity Index (CCI) was correlated with CSF amyloid-β42 (Aβ42), amyloid-β40, total-tau, 181-phosphorylated-tau (p-tau), the Aβ42/p-tau ratio, neurogranin, and lactate. The age-related brain lesions at imaging were also considered. CCI had a raw association with Aβ42/p-tau and p-tau, and a stronger, age-independent correlation with lactate. These preliminary findings suggested that, in normal subjects, systemic comorbidity might increase CNS oxidative stress and, together with aging, contribute to develop an Alzheimer’s disease-like biochemical profile.
Visual Memory Deficits in Middle-Aged APOEɛ4 Homozygotes Detected Using Unsupervised Cognitive Assessments
Authors: Lim Yen Ying , Pase Matthew P. , Buckley Rachel F. , Yassi Nawaf , Bransby Lisa , Fowler Christopher , Laws Simon M. , Masters Colin L. , Maruff Paul
Published: January 2021

Background:

The apolipoprotein E ( APOE) ɛ4 allele is associated with dose-response effects on cognitive dysfunction and dementia risk in older adults. However, its effects on cognition in middle-aged adults remains unclear.

Objective:

We examined effects of ɛ4 heterozygosity and homozygosity on objective and subjective cognition in middle-aged adults enrolled in the Healthy Brain Project (HBP) and in older adults from the Australian Imaging, Biomarkers and Lifestyle (AIBL) study.

Methods:

HBP participants (1,000 non-carriers; 450 ɛ4 heterozygotes; 50 ɛ4 homozygotes) completed unsupervised assessments of the Cogstate Brief Battery (CBB), ratings of subjective cognitive function and provided a saliva sample. AIBL cognitively normal participants (650 non-carriers; 204 ɛ4 heterozygotes; 31 ɛ4 homozygotes) completed in-person assessments of the CBB, ratings of subjective cognitive function and provided a blood sample.

Results:

Greater memory impairment was observed in middle-aged ɛ4 homozygotes compared with ɛ4 heterozygotes and non-carriers. When data from middle-aged (HBP) and older (AIBL) adults were pooled, the effect of ɛ4 homozygosity and memory impairment increased with age. In both middle-aged and older adults, ɛ4 heterozygotes did not differ from non-carriers on any measure of objective or subjective cognition.

Conclusion:

Memory impairment in ɛ4 homozygotes is evident in adults aged 50-60 years, and this can be detected through unsupervised cognitive assessments. The effect of ɛ4 homozygosity increases with older age. APOE ɛ4 homozygosity has a negative impact on memory as early as midlife, but due to the subtle magnitude of effect, our findings support the necessity of online platforms in large cohorts to assess these complex relationships.
Knowledge, attitude and practices on developmental surveillance and screening among health professionals in Indian health care settings: An exploratory sequential mixed methods study
Authors: Jain Kritika , Solomon John , Ramachandran Selvam
Published: January 2021

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to assess the knowledge, attitude and practices of health care professionals in pediatric settings on developmental surveillance and screening programs and also to identify the barriers and facilitators during its implementation. METHODS: The data were collected from health professionals involved in pediatric developmental care, practicing in various hospitals, clinics and nursing homes in a suburban city on west coast of Southern India. The study involved cross-sectional exploratory sequential mixed method design which included a quantitative questionnaire survey on health professionals (n= 52) followed by qualitative face-to-face interviews with chosen respondents who participated in the survey (n= 8). The survey data are reported with descriptive statistics, and interview data are subjected to inductive content analysis for deriving codes, categories and themes. RESULTS: The study results indicate that health professionals involved in pediatric developmental care in Indian health care settings have fair knowledge and a favorable attitude towards the use of developmental surveillance and screening. Furthermore, the facilitators and barriers of implementation have been reported. The strategies outlined by interview respondents to improve adherence to implementation have been discussed. CONCLUSIONS: The practice of developmental surveillance and screening is limited despite favorable knowledge and attitude among health professionals in pediatric developmental care and is dependent on health care organizational setup.
Loading comparison of two structures in the moving tube of a non-invasive prosthesis
Authors: Zhang Jie , Ye Ping , Zhang Lizheng , Wu Hongliu , Chi Tianxi , Chang Zhaohua
Published: January 2021

BACKGROUND: The treatment of adolescent patients with distal femoral cancer has always been a concern. The limb-salvage, regarded as a mainstream treatment, had been developed in recent years, but its application in children still remains challenging. This is because it can lead to potential limb-length discrepancy from the continued normal growth of the contralateral lower body. The extendable prosthesis could solve this problem. The principle is that it can artificially control the length of the prosthesis, making it consistent with the length of the side of the lower limbs. However, this prosthesis has some complications. The extendable prosthesis is classified into invasive and minimally invasive, which extends the prosthesis with each operation. OBJECTIVE: We designed a new non-invasive prosthesis that can be extended in the body. Based on the non-invasive and extendable characteristics, we need to verify the supporting performance of this prosthesis. METHODS: We carried out a mechanical testing method and finite element analysis simulation. CONCLUSION: The support performance and non-invasively extension of this prosthesis were verified.
Стратегічні пріоритети мобільного оператора «Vodafone» на телекомунікаційному ринку України
Authors:   Alfred Nobel University, Яременко С.С. , Тараненко І.В. , Язикова О.М.
Published: January 2021

У статті досліджено стан телекомунікаційного ринку України та визначено його структуру. Авторами виявлено основні характеристики телекомунікаційного ринку та виділено ключовий фокус стратегії підприємства. Проведено SWOT-аналіз діяльності підприємства і розроблено рекомендації з подолання проблем та реалізації наявних можливостей. На підставі проведеного SWOT-аналізу виявлено, що ПрАТ «Водафон - Україна» не використовує свій технічний потенціал та потенціал світового бренда Vodafone на повну потужність. Виявлено ряд недоліків, які суттєво впливають на загальні показники діяльності підприємства: нечітке розмежування паралельно існуючих двох брендів – МТС та Vodafone, що призводить до викривленого рівня лояльності клієнтів; зниження лояльності до МТС через закриття тарифів для підключення приватних абонентів на умовах передоплати та підвищення цін на діючі тарифи; низький рівень «імунітету» клієнтів, висока готовність до зміни оператора. Усе це обумовлює поступове зниження довіри клієнтів до підприємства, що призводить до втрати конкурентної позиції на телекомунікаційному ринку України.
Міжнародна інвестиційна позиція країни та рівень її розвитку: взаємозв’язок показників
Authors:   Alfred Nobel University, Задоя А.О.
Published: January 2021

Метою проведеного дослідження є виявлення залежності між міжнародною інвестиційною позицією країни та рівнем її розвитку, а також виділення різних моделей формування міжнародної інвестиційної позиції країни. Як методи дослідження було обрано статистичну обробку інформації за 35 європейськими країнами, використання кореляційного методу виявлення залежності між показниками, структурний та компаративний аналіз, а також класифікацію країн залежно від обраної моделі формування міжнародної інвестиційної позиції. Здійснено групування країн за показником співвідношення чистої інвестиційної позиції країни та її ВВП. За цим критерієм виділено гіперактивних реципієнтів, активних реципієнтів, поміркованих реципієнтів, країни зі збалансованою міжнародною інвестиційно позицією, поміркованих інвестори, активних інвесторів та гіперактивних інвесторів. Аналіз взаємозв’язку зазначеного показника з ВВП на душу населення з використанням графічного методу та шляхом розрахунку коефіцієнтів кореляції не показав наявності суттєвої залежності. Разом з тим було з’ясовано, що якщо розвинені країни можуть свідомо обирати будь-яку прийнятну для них модель міжнародної інвестиційної позиції, то середньо- та низько- розвинені країни такої свободи не мають.
Ризики у логістичній діяльності та проблеми їх зменшення в сучасних умовах господарювання
Authors:   Alfred Nobel University, Пушкар О.І. , Ковальський В.С. , Кравченко Н.В.
Published: January 2021

У статті розглядаються питання виникнення ризиків логістичної діяльності, природа їх виникнення та особливості саме логістичних ризиків. Наведено класифікацію ризиків за певними ознаками та причини їх виникнення. Стаття містить сучасні визначення логістичного ризику, наведено види логістичних ризиків залежно від етапів логістичної діяльності та джерела їх виникнення, зазначено заходи щодо їх уникнення або зменшення. Увагу приділено ризикам митного оформлення, транспортування та страхування вантажів. Особливого значення набувають ці ризики в умовах міжнародних перевезень, які конкретизують правила ІНКОТЕРМС.
APRESENTAÇÃO
Authors: Lage Allene Carvalho
Published: January 2021

Apresentação
ASCENSÃO E COLAPSO DA RAZÃO INSTRUMENTAL NEOLIBERAL
Authors: Hilário Leomir Cardoso
Published: January 2021

O ponto de partida desse ensaio é o de que a noção de razão instrumental – elaborada por Adorno e Horkheimer nos anos 40 do século XX – ainda nos permite compreender a sociedade capitalista contemporânea. No entanto, para que essa noção produza efeitos de análise acerca da atualidade, é preciso compreender as modificações históricas que atravessam a segunda metade do século XX e o início do século XXI. Proponho, então, a noção de “razão instrumental neoliberal”, demarcando as metamorfoses da racionalidade instrumental a partir da crise capitalista dos anos 1970, periodizando dois momentos: o de sua ascensão e o de seu colapso. Após apresentar a noção a partir de Adorno e Horkheimer e depois atualizá-la por meio de Brenner, Lasch e Sennett, problematizo o que significa, em termos sociais e psíquicos, viver em tempos de declínio da racionalidade instrumental, ou, em outras palavras, numa quadra histórica na qual o horizonte da sociedade capitalista deixou de ser o da produção de subjetividade para ser a destruição do psiquismo.
A MUDANÇA NO DIREITO MODERNO NO BRASIL A PARTIR DO DEBATE DAS RELAÇÕES MORAIS DO MUNDO DA VIDA
Authors: Tajes Ferreira Leonardo Tajes
Published: January 2021

Tendo como base a Teoria Crítica de Jürgen Habermas e a visão de Michel Foucault sobre a dominação de caráter microssocial, este trabalho visa debater o papel do Direito na democracia brasileira e seu impacto como garantidor do respeito à pluralidade de vivências, uma vez que a moral ética pautada no  diálogo não vem se mostrando um modo efetivo de se garantir a harmonia na convivência social.
APRESENTAÇÃO DOSSIÊ INTERSEÇÕES ENTRE ESTUDOS SOBRE MOVIMENTOS SOCIAIS E ESTUDOS SOCIAIS DE CIÊNCIA E TECNOLOGIA
Authors: Coacci Thiago , Carvalho Priscila Delgado
Published: January 2021

DOSSIÊ INTERSEÇÕES ENTRE ESTUDOS SOBRE MOVIMENTOS SOCIAIS E ESTUDOS SOCIAIS DE CIÊNCIA E TECNOLOGIA
CONTROVÉRSIAS E PRODUÇÃO DO CONHECIMENTO SOBRE MOVIMENTOS SOCIAIS DO CAMPO NO BRASIL
Authors: Pinheiro Joaquim Pinho
Published: January 2021

Este trabalho destaca a relevância da investigação sobre controvérsias para a compreensão da produção e circulação do conhecimento científico. O objetivo é analisar como controvérsias científicas são permeadas por fatores extracientíficos que influenciam a validação e a circulação dos resultados de pesquisas pela comunidade acadêmica. O trabalho foi realizado pela reconstrução de controvérsias a partir da identificação de temas geradores e de diferentes participantes que convergiram ou divergiram em posições e argumentos.  O corpus de pesquisa foi constituído de artigos científicos, capítulos de livros, artigos de jornais e revista de grande circulação que publicizaram as controvérsias. O estudo aponta que, por meio do estudo de controvérsias, é possível compreender que a atividade científica pode ser afetada por fatores sociais e os pressupostos de neutralidade e objetividade perdem poder explicativo diante de negociações sociais para aceitação do conhecimento científico.
L.M. Montgomery’s Picture Postcards to George Boyd MacMillan 1904–1941
Authors: Cavert Mary Beth
Published: January 2021

This paper provides dates, transcriptions, captions, and some context for eighty-four postcards that L.M. Montgomery mailed to George Boyd MacMillan during the years of their long-term correspondence. This inventory also includes four postcards that MacMillan sent to Montgomery.
El principio de no discriminación en los procesos de Reclutamiento y Selección en Chile
Authors: Durán-Toledo Diego
Published: January 2021

El presente artículo de reflexión tiene como objetivo, conocer a nivel general el estado actual en Chile, tanto en el sector público y privado, sobre la aplicación y respeto del Principio de no discriminación en los procesos de Reclutamiento y Selección de estas instituciones, con la finalidad de realizar un análisis sobre aquellos elementos que permiten o dificultan que se garantice este principio, como a su vez estudiar los avances que se han generado en esta materia durante las últimas décadas, en una materia tan importante para la gestión de personas en el siglo XXI que es la elección en el puesto de trabajo de los mejores profesionales para el desempeño de sus funciones, acabando con prácticas discriminatorias que a la larga traen consigo efectos nocivos sobre el desempeño de la organización.
COMPARATIVE EFFICACY OF FIVE PERMETHRIN/ PBO 30-30 GROUND ULV INSECTICIDES AGAINST FIELD COLLECTED ADULT AEDES AEGYPTI, AEDES TAENIORHYNCHUS, AND CULEX QUINQUEFASCIATUS IN MANATEE COUNTY, FLORIDA
Authors: Williams Katie F.
Published: January 2021

We investigated five formulations containing synergized permethrin/PBO active ingredients, Biomist® 30-30, Evoluer® 30-30, Kontrol™ 30-30, Permanone® 30-30, and Perm-X™ UL 30-30, to determine whether there was variation in efficacy against caged local field collected adult Aedes aegypti, Aedes taeniorhynchus, and Culex quinquefasciatus mosquitoes. Mortality data from field trials with these formulations applied via truck mounted ultra-low volume sprays at mid (113 mL/ha [1.55 oz/A]) and maximum (226 mL/ha [3.10 oz/A]) label rates indicated generally low efficacy against Ae. aegypti and Cx. quinquefasciatus but generally high efficacy against Ae. taeniorhynchus. We discuss potential underlying mechanisms for this variation including effects of meteorology and resistance, and how field-derived efficacy data may be used operationally by mosquito and vector control districts to mitigate cost, environmental impact, and pesticide resistance.
THE EFFECTS Of INFUSION WATER TYPE AND FERMENTATION TIME ON MOSQUITO AND NON-TARGET ORGANISM COLLECTED IN THE CDC’S AUTOCIDAL GRAVID OVITRAP
Authors: Mullin Lagan J.
Published: January 2021

The Autocidal Gravid Ovitrap (AGO) is being marketed as an alternative mosquito control tactic to potentially harmful spraying. One problem is the high number of non-target organisms captured with AGOs that is not present in other gravid traps utilized by mosquito control districts. We tested three different infusion water types with a tap water control in AGOs to determine if they would reduce non-target capture rates. However, all three infusion water types captured more non-target organisms than the tap water control, and the infusion water did not have a significant effect on the number of Aedes aegypti or Ae. albopictus mosquitoes collected. Fermentation time (the date) had an effect on non-target organism capture rates in the AGO traps, but weather conditions may have confounded the fermentation effect. Despite capturing a low number of mosquitoes, this trap was attractive to pest species such as Lucilia sericata. Overall, this trap was ineffective at capturing high rates of Aedes mosquitoes, but it may function as a passive pest control trap with future design modifications.
EARTH FILL INCREASES EFFICACY AND LONGEVITY OF λ-CYHALOTHRIN RESIDUAL INSECTCIDE TREATMENT OF HESCO® BLAST WALL GEOTEXTILE
Authors: Britch Seth C.
Published: January 2021

The prevention of vector-borne disease to protect the health and readiness of United States forces in the field continues to be a high priority for the US Department of Defense. Previous studies have demonstrated that the risk of human contact with disease-vector mosquitoes and other biting flies can be reduced by applying an insecticide to perimeters of military materials such as camouflage netting or HESCO blast protection wall geotextile already in place around troops in the field. In this study we investigated whether residual pesticide efficacy will persist in the presence of earth fill that is required for operational use of HESCOs, using a warm temperate field site in north Florida. Results from laboratory bioassays measuring mosquito mortality and field collections of natural mosquito populations indicated superior efficacy and greater longevity of pesticide treated geotextile exposed to soil fill. These findings not only support immediate implementation of this technique in US military field scenarios, but also provide evidence that HESCO technology currently used in natural disaster flood control could be leveraged to protect civilian personnel from emerging floodwater mosquitoes.
INCREASED WATER HARDNESS IN CATCH BASINS TREATED WITH SPINOSAD (NATULAR XRT) EXTENDED RELEASE TABLETS
Authors: Hribar Lawrence J.
Published: January 2021

In response to apparent lack of efficacy of spinosad treatments of storm drain catch basins in Marathon, Florida, we investigated water quality parameters where drains had been treated with Natular® XRT extended release tablets. An analysis of water samples from these sites revealed that alkalinity and water hardness differed significantly between treated and untreated drains. However, when tested in a semi-field environment protected from runoff, differences in alkalinity were not associated with spinosad treatment, whereas water hardness increased over time in replicates treated with Natular XRT. Water quality may be a reason for poor larval control rather than product failure or resistance. Future work will investigate whether changes in water hardness associated with spinosad treatment may impact the efficacy of this larvicide at reducing adult emergence in field environments.
COMPARISON OF THE CDC LIGHT TRAP AND THE DYNATRAP® DT2000 FOR COLLECTION OF MOSQUITOES IN SEMI-FIELD AND FIELD SETTINGS
Authors: Acevedo Nicholas
Published: January 2021

The CDC light trap has been the standard used by mosquito control programs to conduct mosquito and arbovirus surveillance. For the last two decades, this trap has been used with little to no modifications to its original design. Recently, new traps that utilize different light sources, modified designs, and attractants have been developed and evaluated against the CDC light trap. A semi-field and field comparison of the Dynatrap® (Model DT2000) against the CDC light trap was conducted at Anastasia Mosquito Control District. The DT2000 varies from the CDC light trap with a UV light, trapdoor/fan mechanism, and Atrakta lure which is a combination of lactic acid, ammonia, and hexanoic acid. Overall, the DT2000 collected 56% (327/600) of the Ae. aegypti released in the semifield cage, compared to 18.5% (111/600) collected by the CDC light traps. These findings suggest that the DT2000 outperformed the CDC light trap in collecting Ae. aegypti. In the field, the DT2000 collected nine target mosquito species while the CDC light trap collected four target species. The DT2000 averaged 109 ± 97.46 mosquitoes and the CDC light trap averaged 8 ± 4.64 mosquitoes. The DT2000 presented functional limitations in the field as an electrical outlet was required. Study findings suggest that where an electrical outlet is available, the DT2000 may be an alternative to the CDC light trap for mosquito surveillance.
PENGARUH GENOTIP CEKAMAN KEKERINGAN DAN TINGKAT NETRALISASI ALUMINIUM TERHADAP KOMPONEN HASIL KEDELAI
Authors: Elfi Yenyy Yusuf
Published: January 2021

Budidaya tanaman di lahan kering masam menghadapi beberapa kendala diantaranya kekeringan dan kelarutan Al3+ yang tinggi.  Respon tanaman kedelai terhadap defisit air berbeda-beda tergantung pada spesies tanaman, besar dan lamanya cekaman serta fase pertumbuhan.  Kelarutan Al3+ yang tinggi dalam tanah bersifat racun bagi tanaman sehingga menghambat fungsi dan pertumbuhan akar.  Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memperoleh informasi tentang komponen hasil kedelai pada kondisi tercekam Al dan kekeringan   Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) 3 faktor dengan 3 ulangan, terdiri atas genotipe kedelai (SP 30-4, PG 57-1, Anjasmoro dan Tanggamus), periode kekeringan (2, 6 dan 10 hari), dan netralisasi Al (0 x Aldd dan 1 x Aldd). Perbedaan respon pertumbuhan antar genotipe terhadap cekaman Al dan kekeringan terlihat pada peubah, panjang akar, bobot kering bintil akar, dan jumlah daun
Persian Translation and Cross-Cultural Adaptation of the Kerlan-Jobe Orthopaedic Clinic Shoulder and Elbow Score in Overhead Athletes
Authors:   Department of Physiotherapy, School of Rehabilitation, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Moarref Samineh , Noorizadeh Dehkordi Shohreh ,   Department of Physiotherapy, School of Rehabilitation, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Akbari Mohammad ,   Department of Physiotherapy, School of Rehabilitation, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Sedighimehr Najmeh ,   Department of Physiotherapy, School of Rehabilitation, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Published: January 2021

Background and Objectives: The Kerlan-Jobe Orthopedic Clinic Shoulder and Elbow Score (KJOC-SES) is a reliable and sensitive tool used to measure the performance and function in overhead athletes with shoulder and elbow injuries. This study aimed to culturally adapt and validate the KJOC-SES questionnaire in the Persian language. Materials and Methods: A total number of 341 healthy competitive overhead athletes took part in this cross-sectional study and completed the KJOC-SES questionnaire. To assess the reliability of the KJOC-SES, 41 professional volleyball players filled out the questionnaire at the baseline and after a 4-week interval, during the off-season. Also, we compared the scores of KJOC-SES with those of the sports/performing arts module of disabilities of the arm, shoulder, and hand and the 12-item short-form health survey to test the construct validity. Moreover, we investigated the internal consistency and the concurrent validity of all measures. Results: The KJOC-SES was correlated with the sports/performing arts module of the disabilities of the arm, shoulder, and hand (r=−0.559, P<0.001), and the 12-item short-form health survey (r=−0.505, P<0.001). The KJOC-SES had an excellent internal consistency (the Cronbach alpha=0.92). Also, the intra-class correlation coefficients of test-retest reliability for the 10 items of KJOC-SES were excellent (ICC=0.82, P<0.001). The new score correctly stratified overhead athletes by the injury category (P<0.001). Conclusion: The KJOC-SES is a valid and reliable tool for assessing the shoulder and elbow injuries in Iranian overhead athletes.
Análise do Impacto no Orçamento do Tratamento de Pacientes com Leucemia Mieloide Crônica que Falharam a Imatinibe pela Perspectiva do Sistema de Saúde Público Brasileiro: Auxiliando Decisões em Saúde nos Níveis Central e Local
Authors: Moellmann-Coelho Arthur , Asano Elio Fernando , Nita Marcelo Eidi , Braga Junior José Wilson Ramos , Messias Elaine Rahal Rodas , Donato Bonnie M Korenblat
Published: January 2021

Introdução: Tem crescido nos últimos anos o reconhecimento de que uma avaliação de tecnologias em saúde completa deve incluir não apenas uma análise de custo-efetividade, como também uma análise de impacto no orçamento. Objetivo: Conduziu-se uma análise de impacto no orçamento para avaliar os custos num período de três anos do tratamento de pacientes diagnosticados com leucemia mieloide crônica, após falha ao imatinibe a partir das perspectivas em nível central (Sistema Público de Saúde Brasileiro) e local (Hospital público). Métodos: Desenvolveu-se um modelo de decisão baseado em dados clínicos e epidemiológicos para comparar as opções de tratamento atuais (dasatinibe e imatinibe) reembolsadas pelo governo brasileiro com diferentes cenários que incluem nilotinibe. Resultados: No caso-base, utilizando os preços fábrica oficiais, estima-se que a adição de nilotinibe ao mix tecnológico aumente os gastos totais nos próximos três anos no nível central em até R$ 11.360.282 ou R$ 17.930 por paciente por ano, e no nível central por até R$ 16.437 por paciente por ano. No caso alternativo, baseado nos preços das últimas licitações públicas, espera-se que a adição de nilotinibe ao mix tecnológico aumente os gastos totais nos próximos três anos em até R$ 31.692.792 ou R$ 26.000 por paciente por ano, e no nível local por até R$ 26.600 por paciente por ano. Conclusão: Os resultados dessa análise podem ser utilizados para avaliação da viabilidade financeira nos próximos três anos de tratamentos para diferentes fases de leucemia mieloide crônica em pacientes que são resistentes e/ou intolerantes a imatinibe.
Ligação entre o M.D. Anderson Symptom Inventory-Head and Neck Module e a Classificação Internacional de Funcionalidade, para Avaliação de Pacientes com Câncer de Cabeça e Pescoço
Authors: Castaneda Luciana , Camargo Thiago , Plácido Tiago
Published: January 2021

Introdução: O câncer de cabeça e pescoço representa em média 5% de todos os tipos de câncer no Brasil. A prevalência, a intensidade, a percepção da importância e impacto dos sintomas na qualidade de vida e atividades diárias apresentam grande variabilidade entre pacientes. O M.D. Anderson Symptom Inventory-Head and Neck Module é um instrumento que avalia sintomas. Foi traduzido para a língua portuguesa e fornece uma breve medida dos sintomas do câncer de cabeça e pescoço experimentados pelos pacientes como resultado da sua doença e/ou tratamento. Além dos questionários de qualidade de vida, a Organização Mundial da Saúde preconiza o uso da Classificação Internacional de Funcionalidade como ferramenta de classificação do estado de saúde. Objetivo: O presente trabalho tem com objetivo estabelecer a ligação entre o M.D. Anderson Symptom Inventory-Head and Neck Module e a Classificação Internacional de Funcionalidade. Método: O processo de link foi realizado por dois profissionais fisioterapeutas separadamente e, em caso de divergência entre as categorias encontradas, era solicitada a opinião de um terceiro profissional. Resultados: Os resultados apontam para 24 categorias para funções corporais (b), 4 para estruturas corporais (s), 8 para atividades e participação (d), 1 para fatores pessoais e 1 como não definível: atividade e participação. Conclusão: Dos 28 itens do questionário, 4 não foram passíveis de ligação com os códigos da Classificação Internacional de Funcionalidade, além disso, foi verificado que o M.D. Anderson Symptom Inventory-Head and Neck Module tem caráter predominantemente biomédico.
Hipertensão Portal não Cirrótica Associada à Oxaliplatina em Câncer Colorretal
Authors: Oliveira Maria de Lourdes Lopes de , Melo Andréia Cristina de
Published: January 2021

Introdução: Nos últimos anos a história de câncer colorretal tem mudado devido à introdução de estratégias multimodais, com associação de novas técnicas cirúrgicas tais como ressecção de metástases e abordagem do tumor primário, aplicação de métodos radiológicos intervencionistas utilizando embolização e radioablação de metástases hepáticas, indicação de quimioterapia adjuvante e neoadjuvante. O armamentário quimioterápico conta hoje com uso de novas drogas, entre elas a oxaliplatina. A oxaliplatina é largamente utilizada no esquema conhecido como quimioterapia com infusão contínua com oxaliplatina, 5-Fluorouracil e ácido folinico, tanto na adjuvância quanto em estádios avançados de doença metastática. Os efeitos colaterais já estão bem definidos com relação à toxicidade intestinal com vômitos, diarreia; e neurológica com neuropatia sensorial periférica. Relato do Caso: Este artigo descreve um paciente sem hepatopatia prévia que, após exposição por longo tempo à oxaliplatina, desenvolveu plaquetopenia e esplenomegalia, atribuídas à toxicidade sinusoidal hepática causada pelo uso prolongado da mesma. Conclusão: Reforça-se, assim, a tendência de se optar por esquema de uso intermitente da oxaliplatina que permite o benefício máximo da droga, com redução dos riscos de toxicidade.
Paraísos fiscais: Aspectos positivos e negativos
Authors: Ojeda Nataly Luiza Nantes
Published: January 2021

Este artigo tem a finalidade de desvendar os Paraísos Fiscais e sua crescente utilização, sabe-se que a operação tem causado queda na arrecadação e por consequência o bloqueio do desenvolvimento econômico dos países. Os objetivos giram em torno da análise dos aspectos positivos e negativos, considerando que existem aqueles que se usufruem das benesses oferecidas pelos paraísos fiscais, bem como existem aqueles que são prejudicados por essa prática, abrangendo seus conceitos, usuários, passando por uma breve explicação do modo de funcionamento os fluxos de capitais no mundo, as consequências do aumento desse tipo de transação para os estados. A metodologia possui abordagem qualitativa através de pesquisa exploratória de natureza bibliográfica descritiva com o intuito de demonstrar os problemas decorrentes da utilização de paraísos fiscais por pessoas físicas e jurídicas. Muito tem sido feito para evitar as consequências negativas da utilização dos paraísos fiscais por meio do BEPS em conjunto com o ICRICT que formulam diretrizes a serem implementadas para redução da erosão das bases tributárias dos estados, os aspectos negativos se caracterizam pela perda do poder estatal para a promoção e continuidade dos serviços básicos e bem como o perecimento de investimentos em políticas públicas que combatam problemas sociais, como fome, desemprego, criminalidade, saúde, educação entre outros. Por outro lado, o termo “paraíso fiscal” apesar de ser comumente visto com certa aversão pela mídia, sociedade em geral e países, numa ótica existem aspectos positivos pois sua utilização é uma ferramenta operacional do planejamento tributário financeiro e comercial, o aumento nos lucros pode galgar novas oportunidades de negócio, sendo que estes negócios podem gerar mais empregos e renda aos mais pobres.
O desafio do trabalho da coordenação pedagógica na Escola Renascer no Município de Guaratinga – BA
Authors: Silva Joelma Cândido , Morales Daniela Ruíz – Díaz
Published: January 2021

A pesquisa, intitulada “O Desafio do Trabalho da Coordenação Pedagógica na Escola Renascer no Município de Guaratinga – BA”, tem como objetivo geral analisar os desafios e possibilidades trabalho do coordenador pedagógico na Escola Renascer no município de Guaratinga/Bahia. Esse estudo, embasou-se na pesquisa qualitativa, tendo como participantes 01 gestor, 01 coordenador pedagógico, 13 professores e 22 estudantes do 9º ano. A pesquisa realizou-se na Escola Municipal Renascer. Para a coleta de dados utilizou-se questionários semiestruturados. Após análise dos resultados, percebeu-se que, o coordenador pedagógico possui limitações e desafios a serem vencidos, principalmente pela falta de formação inicial e continuada para o exercício do cargo. Sendo assim, é possível concluir que a formação acadêmica desse profissional precisa ser revista pela Secretaria de Educação do município, uma vez que é ela que nomeia esse profissional. É preciso criar-se políticas de formação, para que o coordenador pedagógico possa construir sua identidade profissional dentro do seu espaço de atuação.
Argiloterapia: Tratamento facial com argila vermelha em peles maduras
Authors: Ribeiro Gabrielle de Oliveira , Silva Carlena Sinara Martins da
Published: January 2021

Há muito tempo a argila vermelha vem sendo usada para tratamentos estéticos em forma de máscara facial, em sua formulação ela é rica em ferro e cobre que auxiliam na respiração celular e tem como característica ser extremamente suave apresentando como resultado uma pele revitalizada, hidratada, sem oleosidade e macia, consequentemente com uma aparência mais jovem e linhas de expressões suavizadas. Desse modo, o presente trabalho tem a finalidade de mostrar em relato de caso, as aplicações feitas com a máscara facial de argila vermelha em forma pastosa na área facial higienizada, deixada agir por 20 a 25 minutos e retirada com agua morna. Os resultados foram coletados por meio de fotografias e questionário aplicado, os efeitos da argila vermelha em peles maduras, na região facial, visando as linhas de expressão, o seu modo de uso correto e o tempo para que se tenha um resultado satisfatório. Portanto, fornecer as informações necessárias para que outras pessoas conheçam os benefícios da argila vermelha, será um grande avanço e incentivo a população procurar em forma natural de tratar as linhas de expressão, possibilitando o uso da máscara facial e melhorar a autoestima do mesmo.