bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The “Rus’ of Stemid and Lidulf” and the hypothesis of East-Germanic etymology of the ethnonym Rus’
Authors:   Institute of Cultural Heritage of Academy of Sciences of Moldova, Romanchuk Aleksey
Published: January 2024

Having argued a new version of etymology of the ethnonym Rus’ from the East Germanic *rauþs ‘red’ last year, the author suggests to consider the names of Varangians and Rus’, represented by “The Tale of Begone Years” and puts a question if these names reflected the supposed East-Germanic influence as well. As a result of the analysis he comes to conclusion that the anthroponyms of the so called “Russian-Varangian dialect” (by S. L. Nikolaev), as well as another group of Varangian names from “The Tale of Begone Years” (the “Rus’ of Stemid and Lidulf”, as the author proposed to name this group) demonstrates some phonetic features, that find no analogies in any Scandinavian dialect at the studied time, but such analogies could be found in the East Germanic languages (East and Visigothic, Vandal, Herulian, and Burgundian). In particular, these features are represented by the transition of the Old Germanic diphthong *ai > ē (including *ai > ē >i), the transition of *ō > u, as well as falling away of *h in anlaut (especially before the vowels). According to the author, the phonetic parallels that are being discovered encourage us, at least, to discuss the question of the supposed East-Germanic contribution to the origin of the ethnonym Rus’ as well as to the origin of primordial Rus’ people.
Elusive Traces: Children in the Golden Horde
Authors:   N. N. Miklukho-Maklai Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Zilivinskaya Emma
Published: January 2024

Archaeological sources make it possible to understand exactly how ordinary people lived, what their life consisted of, what they did, what they believed in, what clothes and jewelry they wore. All this applies to a greater extent to adults, and very little is known about children in antiquity. The article deals with archaeological data that contain information about various aspects of the life of children in the Golden Horde. Statistical analysis of burial grounds contains data on child mortality. Calculations of the increase in the size of the couch (sufa), on which the whole family slept, make it possible to approximately calculate the number of children in the family. Baby potties (tuvaks) and urinal tubes (sumaks) make it possible to reconstruct the cradles in which babies lay. Toys made from organic materials are not usually preserved, but during the excavations a number of ceramic toys in the form of whistles, toy dishes and animal figurines were found. Ceramic balls and mutton astragalus were used for various games. In one of the rich manor buildings of Sarai, a “children’s” room was found, with “Babylon” — a game field — painted on it, and the plaster of the walls had scratched drawings, clearly made by a child’s hand.
Digitalising oil and gas production: issues, challenges and threats
Authors:   Oil and Gas Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Dmitrievsky A. N. , Eremin N. A. ,   Oil and Gas Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Stolyarov V. E. ,   Oil and Gas Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Chernikov A. D. ,   Oil and Gas Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2024

The article analyzes the technical and regulatory restrictions that complicate the production of hydrocarbons at the final stage of operation, as well as the directions of resource and innovative development of the fuel and energy complex in the context of sanctions and restrictions in the development of national priorities. The features of regulatory regulation of legislation and indicators of digital transformation for previously developed fields and the preservation of hydrocarbon markets, the development of national economies in the long term, taking into account the widespread use of intelligent technologies and digital platforms, are considered. Taking into account the advantages of technology, it is strongly recommended to implement a project of digitalization of oil and gas wells using fiber-optic technologies. This will allow the creation of intelligent wells and deposits, which, with limited financial resources, will ensure an increase in recoverable reserves of gas and oil production by at least 10% during operation, will reduce the downtime of wells by about 50% from the initial level and will reduce operating costs by 10-25%. Keywords: automation; mining; modeling; regulation; transformation; innovation; intelligent technology; digital economy; digital platform.
Storage of hydrogen with methane in underground reservoirs: forecast of associated processes
Authors:   Oil and Gas Research Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Abukova L. A. , Nazina T. N. ,   Petroleum Microbiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Research Centre «Fundamentals of Biotechnology», Moscow, Russia, Popov S. N. ,   Oil and Gas Research Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Anikeev D. P. ,   Oil and Gas Research Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2024

Based on the generalization of world experience in the underground storage of hydrogen with methane and the experimental work performed, the authors predict the development of hydrochemical, microbiological, geomechanical processes and phenomena that, in a real geological environment, will most likely accompany the joint storage of hydrogen and methane in underground formations. The issues of gas diffusion through the tire and hydrogen losses due to its consumption by microorganisms are also considered. Theoretical solutions are illustrated by calculations on synthetic models. Keywords: underground gas storage; hydrogen; methane; anaerobic microorganisms.
Domanic deposits as an integral part of the reservoir of the Astrakhan carbonate massif
Authors:   Oil and Gas Research Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Yusupova I. F. , Isaeva G. Y. ,   Oil and Gas Research Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2024

The object of the study of this article is the high-carbon domanic deposits of the Astrakhan carbonate massif (Caspian oil and gas province), which are assigned the role of a zonal tire isolating the reservoir of the Lower Devonian-Fransk complex. The authors study the properties of these rocks that affect the insulating ability of the deposits under consideration: multilayer structure, the effect of complex stratification, the appearance of epigenetic clay material. The results of the analysis indicate that uneven concentrations of organic matter in the domanic tire predetermine the mosaic in the manifestation of the strength properties of these rocks. The peculiarity of the domanic strata is emphasized – its enrichment with solid organic matter, which is one of the rock-forming components. The opinion on the important oil and gas-mother functions of domanic deposits is supported. The ideas of the geological role of domanic rocks as (1) the oil and gas mother strata, (2) a reservoir for autochthonous hydrocarbons, (3) a regional tire for underlying sediments are expanding, which emphasizes the importance of the formation of hydrocarbon accumulations within the considered strata by the in situ mechanism. Suggestions are made on the directions of further research detailing the possibilities of domanic deposits in oil and gas formation and oil and gas accumulation. Keywords: domanic rocks; tire; reservoir; organic matter; hydrocarbons; Caspian oil and gas basin.
Evaluation of the effects of electrochemical events leading to losses of injected hydrogen on UGS
Authors:   Oil and Gas Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Safarova E. A.
Published: January 2024

The article considers aspects of chemical reactions in samples of Shchelkovsky UGS reservoir water when pumping hydrogen as a result of electrical action. The increased hydrogen content in geological formations may contribute to oxidation and reduction reactions that lead to hydrogen oxidation and electron acceptor recovery (NO3-, Fe3+, SO2- and CO2-). Keywords: electrostatic action; hydrogen injection; underground gas storage; Ph; Eh.
Prospects for the effective use of fly ash in the technological processes of oil and gas production
Authors:   Oil and Gas Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Klimov D. S. , Rozman M. S. ,   Oil and Gas Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2024

The problem of efficient use of coal fly ash (CFA) is a global environmental problem that requires urgent attention and immediate action to address it. Research shows that huge amounts of CFA are generated every year, but only 25% of the waste is recycled. To overcome this alarming situation, there is a need to focus on increasing the use of coal ash in various industries. The promising uses of coal ash in construction, electronics, resource recycling, wastewater treatment, agriculture and other industries require further research. Of particular interest is the use of coal ash in industrial processes for the extraction of hydrocarbons. The physical, chemical and mineralogical properties of ash, such as its morphology, surface area, porosity and chemical composition, make it an ideal material for various field processes. Increasing the use of coal ash in various industries and its use in industrial processes for the extraction of hydrocarbon raw materials will significantly increase the level of utilization and reduce the negative impact on the environment. Keywords: coal fly ash; CFA; waste; hydrocarbon production; polymer gels; polymer flooding; enhanced oil recovery; nanoparticles; foam compositions; cementing compositions.
Pericarditis constrictiva
Authors: Villamar Luzardo Giovanna María , Zúñiga Fuentes Yoselin Nohemí , Canales Taylor David Elías , Choez Quimis Ariana Tatiana
Published: January 2024

La pericarditis constrictiva es una enfermedad grave, afortunadamente rara; representa el 0,5-2 % de las enfermedades cardíacas y es responsable del 0,6 % de intervenciones en cirugía cardiovascular. Se caracteriza por constricción y adiastolia. Su sintomatología no es específica, con predominio de insuficiencia cardíaca diastólica, lo que dificulta la evaluación diagnóstica y se confunde ocasionalmente con cirrosis hepática, miocardiopatía restrictiva o fibrosis endomiocárdica. La ecocardiografía Doppler y el cateterismo cardíaco constituyen la piedra angular en la evaluación diagnóstica; sin embargo, debido a su fisiopatología compleja y a los trastornos hemodinámicos únicos que implica, se hacen necesarios los estudios de imágenes cardíacas multimodales, en particular de aquellas obtenidas por tomografía o por resonancia magnética. El tratamiento médico es solo sintomático, con el fin de preparar al paciente para cirugía; este se considera el único tratamiento radical para esta afección. La intervención quirúrgica consiste en una pericardiectomía, con la que se reporta una mejora significativa de la sintomatología asociada.
Aproximación a la geología orogénica del NNE de Cuba occidental
Authors: Martínez del Olmo Wenceslao
Published: January 2024

Los trabajos publicados sobre la Geología de Cuba y, en especial, las imágenes procedentes de las líneas sísmicas y los cientos de sondeos realizados para la exploración de hidrocarburos, proporcionan la oportunidad de describir una aproximación geológica, sedimentaria y estructural, al complejo frente del NNE de Cuba. Se dice aproximación porque su complejidad no permite asegurar su organización, derivada de: 1) No poder constatar la ordenación paleogeográfica previa a la deformación, que afectó a series sedimentarias del autóctono y del parautóctono y a los olistostromas, precoces y tardíos, que deslizaron hacia la cuenca y más tarde fueron deformados. 2) Los cabalgamientos, retro-cabalgamientos y fallas extensionales de bajo ángulo, que produjeron tanto una compleja sucesión de estructuras tipo anticlinales colgados como “falsos cabalgamientos” que, al ser incorporados al prisma tectónico, buzan al SSE. Todo ello conlleva una interpretación difícil, que puede sintetizarse en: creación en el Campaniense-Maastrichtiense de un primer talud de alta pendiente y un primer Olistostroma, paroxismo contractivo y olistostromas masivos en el Paleoceno, plegamiento con verticalización y superposición de unidades pertenecientes al Mesozoico y Cenozoico, y nuevos deslizamientos, desde entonces hasta hoy.
Reconocimiento de zonas afectadas por fenómenos geológicos peligrosos a través de la toponimia. El alto Pirineo catalán, andorrano y áreas circundantes como caso de estudio
Authors: Planas-Batlle Xavier , Tort-Donada Joan , Corominas Jordi
Published: January 2024

El reconocimiento geomorfológico de sectores afectados por fenómenos geológicos peligrosos no siempre es una tarea fácil, especialmente cuando la suavización de formas, por procesos de regulación de laderas, actúa y desdibuja los rasgos más característicos que ayudan a su identificación. Al margen de esta dificultad, las consecuencias de estos fenómenos –en especial, si son de intensidad considerable o recurrentes– suelen permanecer en la memoria de los habitantes del territorio en cuestión durante generaciones. Y, en ocasiones, el recuerdo queda fosilizado a través de la denominación del paraje; es decir: el topónimo. La información aportada por estos nombres propios es un dato más en la elaboración de cartografías geológicas, estudios temáticos de riesgo, etc. En este artículo presentamos ejemplos de series de topónimos relacionados con los riesgos geológicos localizados principalmente en un sector del Alto Pirineo catalán y andorrano. También explicamos la metodología, basada en el análisis fisiográfico-toponímico comparado, utilizada en la identificación e interpretación de aquellos nombres que son opacos, incluso a la luz de la lingüística.
Estigma público en niños hacia personas con enfermedad mental
Authors: Murvartian Lara , Saavedra-Macías Francisco Javier , Martínez-Cervantes Rafael J.
Published: January 2024

We analyzed how the familiarity that adults had with mental illness and the more or less positive appraisal of their experiences in this regard influenced the stigma of their children. Stigma was measured in terms of children's refusal to help a peer with mental illness. The sample consisted of 56 children in sixth grade and one legal guardian each. The Attribution Questionnaire-8 for Children, the Level Of Familiarity scale and a Likert scale were used for assessment. A positive and statistically significant correlation was found between adult familiarity and child stigma. The higher the familiarity, the lower the stigma. It was debated whether or not the stigmatizing attitudes measured would really be stigmatizing in childhood, and it was recommended that further research be carried out and that the Attribution Questionnaire-8 for Children be validated in Spain.
Propiedades psicométricas de la escala de bullying y cyberbullying de Thomas (BCS-A) en adolescentes argentinos
Authors: Resett Santiago , Gonzalez-Caino Pablo C.
Published: January 2024

Bullying is an important risk factor for the mental health of adolescents. With the development of new technologies, a type of harassment called cyberbullying emerged that presents different qualitative characteristics. However, there are few instruments to measure both behaviors together. The objective of this research was to evaluate for the first time the psychometric properties of the BCS-A scale by Thomas et al. that measures bullying and cyberbullying multi-dimensionally in a sample of Spanish-speaking adolescents. For this purpose, an intentional sample of 842 students who attended secondary school in Argentina (46% male, 53% female and 1% non-binary) was constituted. Participants answered the questionnaire, the Goodman Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire, and demographic questions. Factor analyzes -exploratory and confirmatory- indicated four dimensions: physical, verbal, relational and virtual victimization, as well as to carry out bullying. Also the internal consistencies were adequate. Concurrent validity was found with respect to Goodman Questionnaire. Thus, the BCS-A scale by Thomas et al. It would be a useful tool to evaluate both issues and try to examine specific psychosocial correlates of both bullying.
Development of SDR-based network positioning technology. LTE reference signals reception and processing validation
Authors: Fokin G. A. , Volgushev D. B.
Published: January 2024

Introduction. The positioning of devices according to the base stations reference signals of LTE cellular radio networks deployed everywhere is an important area of research and development that is in demand due to dense urban development with unreliable signal reception from global navigation satellite systems. The instrument for experimental approbation of technical solutions is the software and hardware of the SDR software defined radio technology. This work continues the study on the use of SDR technology for network positioning problems in terms of the experimental testing of the device for receiving reference signals of the LTE standard.

Materials and methods. The correctness of the software implementation of the LTE reference signal processing procedures was verified in the course of laboratory tests that showed the accuracy of primary measurements in units of meters allowing us to speak about the satisfactory performance of the implemented SDR layout of the user device that receives the LTE reference signals.

Results. Insufficient synchronization accuracy of SDR models of base stations for navigation tasks confirmed the need for hardware-software implementation of the subsystem for generating LTE reference signals in HDL for FPGAs.

Discussion and conclusions. The next stage of research in the field of SDR network positioning technology is field testing of the implemented sub-system for generating LTE reference signals with sufficient synchronization accuracy of eNB models for navigation tasks.
Problem solution of telecommunication networks parametric synthesis by the loop method
Authors: Gaipov K. E. , Krikunov I. L. , Demicheva A. A. , Demichev M. S. , Fajzulin R. F.
Published: January 2024

An algorithm for the parametric synthesis of telecommunication networks based on the criterion of minimizing the total throughput of communication channels is proposed. The problem is formulated in terms of linear programming. A feature of the proposed algorithm for obtaining a mathematical model is the use of the contour method of analysis that describes the distribution of information flows through flows in the fundamental cycles of the graph. A numerical example of the operation of the algorithm is given as well as an analysis of the results obtained.
Formation of the network attack vector taking into account the connections specifics of techniques and tactics
Authors: Vetrov I. A. , Podtopelny V. V.
Published: January 2024

The problems arising with the tasks of constructing an attack vector in a network infrastructure are considered. The varieties of various tactics and techniques of FSTEC techniques used in the construction of a network attack vector are presented and characterized as well as the specifics of their interrelations with the use of Markov chains in the modeling of attacking influences, their suitability for various procedures for determining vector parameters. When constructing a network attack vector, the features of determining the probabilities of system transitions to various states of network compromise are considered. The formation of the attack vector is studied taking into account the specifics of the multilevel organization of the corporate information system. The features of the construction of a simplified vector are determined taking into account the specifics of tactical relationships (states).
The Analysis of the Usage Efficiency of the Time-frequency Resources for Different 5G NR CORESET Configuration Settings
Authors: Shelikhova T. S. , Drozdova V. G.
Published: January 2024

The 5G mobile networks is a New Radio for finding wireless access solutions for Internet access of users with the most demanding requirements for quality service. To implement it radio interface resource allocation functions implemented by hardware and software vendors at base stations must notify subscribers about their decisions with so-called control channels the functions of which are distributed in the CORESET configuration area. The settings of the CORESET parameters affect the efficiency of using radio channel resources. This article discusses CORESET issues and their impact on the efficiency of using radio resources.
Cuando la problemática apura y aprieta somos esenciales. Valoración del trabajo de cuidados y justicia social: qué nos ha enseñado la COVID-19
Authors: Roca-Escoda Mireia , Hernández-Cordero Ana Lucía , Báñez-Tello Tomasa
Published: January 2024

En este artículo analizamos el impacto que tuvo la COVID-19 en la valoración de los trabajos remunerados de cuidados a personas mayores y dependientes en el contexto español. A través de un estudio cualitativo con entrevistas semiestructuradas a trabajadoras y gestores/as de servicios de cuidados —centros de día, servicios sociales básicos, asistencia personal y servicios de ayuda a domicilio—, examinamos las medidas de gestión política de la pandemia que afectaron a los trabajos de cuidados, las estrategias individuales y colectivas por parte de los agentes implicados en ellos y sus principales demandas y reivindicaciones sobre la valoración de la actividad. A partir de la propuesta teórica de reconocimiento yredistribución de los cuidados, hemos identificado las  continuidades y las rupturas en la valoración del trabajo de cuidados. Los resultados muestran que la gestión de la pandemia desde las políticas públicas ha intensificado las desigualdades estructurales en relación con los trabajos de cuidados, ya que no ha contribuido a su  reconocimiento ni redistribución. Sí que ha propiciado, en las personas implicadas, el debate y la toma de conciencia sobre este reconocimiento y su importancia. El artículo pretende contribuir a la consideración del cuidado como una cuestión sociopolítica compleja y a poner en evidencia la necesidad de repensar el modelo de cuidados desde la perspectiva de la justicia social que promueva  el reconocimiento y la redistribución de los trabajos de cuidados.
Escolas de Design como sistemas sociais e culturais de criatividade e inovação
Authors: Maia Manuela
Published: January 2024

A resolução de problemas complexos, a flexibilidade e a criação de ideias são identificadas como competências profissionais para 2025. A criatividade é sobretudo um acontecimento cultural e social. Para Csikszentmihalyi (2004) a criatividade surge da interação de três componentes: a cultura, o indivíduo e os especialistas que reconhecem essa criatividade. Utilizando a abordagem sistêmica da criatividade proposta por Csikszentmihalyi como enquadramento conceptual, estudámos Design com base em dados do processo criativo de estudantes de design. Refletimos sobre a escola como possibilidade de um sistema vivo e criativo, composto por diversas pessoas e comunidades envolvidas na resolução de problemas complexos.
Comunicación en colores
Authors: Tena-Parera Daniel
Published: January 2024

El uso del color puede ser intencionado o no serlo. Esto produce distintos grados de comunicación posible a través de los colores que son usados en los elementos de un mensaje visual, gráfico o audiovisual. Desde el uso altamente cargado de connotación, pasando por el uso emblemático o el denotado, o incluso el menos intencionado uso del color, nos permite dotar de valor cromático a los mensajes. Conocer su valor comunicativo nos permite optimizar el color con intención comunicativa y, en el caso del uso convencional del color solo desde la perspectiva funcional o incluso sin ella, nos permite ser más consistentes con la transmisión del concepto del mensaje.
Hábitos y creencias en la preparación de alimentación complementaria de lactantes un estudio de revisión de literatura
Authors: Benavides Anchatuña Leila Alejandra , Guevara Villacis Mishelts Vanessa
Published: January 2024

La alimentación complementaria se introduce al llegar a los seis meses de edad, esto porque las necesidades energéticas del lactante aumentan y la leche materna no cubre dicho requerimiento energético. Por lo que es necesario la introducción de alimentos según la edad. Identificar las practicas optimas y potenciar áreas de mejorar la alimentación complementarias en los lactantes, a través de esta investigación esperamos contribuir a la promoción de las prácticas de alimentación saludable y seguras para los lactantes. Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica de la literatura de los últimos cinco años en español, inglés y portugués, usando bases de datos científicos como sCielo, Redalyc, Scholar, Elsvier; tomando como criterios de inclusión artículos originales, revisión bibliográfica, revisión sistémica y estudios observacionales.  La alimentación complementaria a partir de los seis meses de edad, permite un correcto desarrollo físico y neurológico. El destete precoz puede ser un problema para la nutrición infantil, ya que esto puede desencadenar la desnutrición y la anemia en los infantes, la lactancia materna y la alimentación complementaria adecuada, son cruciales para prevén la desnutrición infantil, existen varios métodos que promueve la autonomía de los niños/as y estimula su desarrollo psicomotor, fomentando un buen manejo de hábitos saludables.
Perfil epidemiológico das internações por doenças do aparelho circulatório em idosos no período de 2019 a 2022
Authors: Marques Ana Beatriz Mineu Costa , Rolins Erick Fernando Souza , Crispim Giovana Ferreira , Da Silva Graziely de Sousa Absolon , De Carvalho Isabela Teixeira Nunes , Diniz Neto João Alves , Zanette Vanessa Girardi , Da Silva Lorrany Fontenele Moraes
Published: January 2024

Introdução: As doenças do aparelho circulatório (DAC) são a principal causa de mortalidade ao nível mundial, sendo os idosos, por conta do envelhecimento fisiológico do organismo, a faixa populacional mais atingida e com maior probabilidade de complicações fatais. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, transversal e de abordagem quantitativa, cujos dados foram coletados por meio da plataforma DATASUS. Resultados: Contabilizou-se 2.648.594 internações por DAC no Brasil entre 2019 e 2022, sendo a faixa etária mais atingida a de 60 a 69 anos. Além disso, pacientes do sexo masculino e raça branca apresentaram maior probabilidade de desenvolverem alguma doença do aparelho circulatório e as internações foram majoritariamente de caráter urgente. Discussão: A literatura aponta que há um aumento consistente nas internações nas últimas décadas, consoantes aos padrões de alterações demográficas, climáticas, fatores socioculturais, econômicos e questões de gênero e raça, com o advento de alguns contrastes causados por situações atípicas como a pandemia da COVID-19. Conclusão: São necessários mais estudos a respeito da influência desses fatores nas internações a fim de aperfeiçoar políticas públicas.
Prevenção da neuropatia periférica induzida por quimioterapia através da crioterapia
Authors: Da Silva Edla de Andrade Alves , Cavalcante Karla Patricia Silva , Oliveira Kristhyellen Victória do Nascimento , Dos Santos Sara Aline Silva , Neves Thayna Costa Tenório Ribeiro , Cavalcante João Klínio
Published: January 2024

Introdução: Alguns agentes quimioterápicos em pacientes oncológicos podem comprometer nervos periféricos, causando Neuropatia Periférica Induzida por Quimioterapia (NPIQ). Crioterapia surge como opção de prevenção da NPIQ, reduzindo efeitos neurotóxicos via vasoconstrição, melhorando a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Este estudo visa analisar os mecanismos e eficácia da crioterapia nesse contexto. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa pautada em 26 artigos coletados nas bases PUBMED, EMBASE, Cochrane e BVS entre junho e julho de 2023. Os descritores utilizados foram peripheral neuropathy associado a cryotherapy. Resultados: Dos artigos analisados, 78,3% focaram exclusivamente na crioterapia como intervenção, outros combinaram-na com terapia de compressão. 95,5% dos estudos aplicaram 4 ou mais sessões de crioterapia. 73,91% relataram resultados positivos da crioterapia na prevenção da NPIQ enquanto 26,08% não encontraram diferenças significativas entre os grupos. Discussão: A crioterapia tem resultados similares à terapia de compressão. Sua utilização se dá principalmente em pacientes com câncer de mama tratados com paclitaxel. A eficácia varia com temperatura e amostra, proporcionando alívio dos sintomas. Considerações Finais:  Apesar de possuir resultados positivos, as evidências acerca da terapêutica analisada ainda são limitadas, fazendo-se necessário mais estudos para estabelecer a viabilidade da crioterapia como intervenção segura na NPIQ.
Uso de terapias celulares no transplante de medula óssea e terapia gênica para doenças genéticas
Authors: Rosa Gustavo Camargo de Mello , Rangel Lorrane de Oliveira Braga , Cardoso Sabrina Sousa , Dantas Maria Júlia Santos , Morais Lúcio Kenny
Published: January 2024

A busca por tratamentos eficazes para doenças genéticas hereditárias impulsionou a medicina regenerativa, usando células-tronco e terapia gênica. Este artigo explora seu papel nos transplantes de medula óssea e os desafios enfrentados. O transplante de medula óssea é vital para doenças hematológicas e imunológicas, mas terapias tradicionais têm limitações. Terapias celulares e gênicas são promissoras para corrigir as bases genéticas subjacentes em condições como anemia falciforme, beta-talassemia e imunodeficiências graves. Elas inserem genes funcionais ou corrigem defeituosos nas células-tronco da medula óssea, melhorando a saúde do paciente. No entanto, a terapia gênica precisa de mais estudos clínicos para otimização. A pesquisa também destaca o potencial das células-tronco na regeneração de tecidos, como em doenças cardíacas, mas enfrenta desafios técnicos e efeitos adversos. Em resumo, a medicina regenerativa está transformando o tratamento de doenças genéticas, oferecendo esperança para pacientes em todo o mundo.
Condutas de prevenção da sepse adotadas pela equipe de enfermagem em pacientes em unidade de terapia intensiva adulto: protocolo de revisão sistemática
Authors: Melo Melissa Lúcia , Santana Priscila Freire Pereira , Ferreira Poliana Martins , Alves Tatiane de Fátima , Terra Fábio de Souza , Sawada Namie Okino , Freitas Patrícia Scotini
Published: January 2024

Este estudo tem o objetivo de apresentar um protocolo para analisar as evidências científicas sobre as condutas de prevenção da sepse adotadas pela equipe de enfermagem em pacientes adultos em UTI. Refere-se de um protocolo de revisão sistemática ao qual seguirá as recomendações e instruções do Manual do Instituto Joanna Briggs – JBI e utilizando-se como suporte a ferramenta de relato PRISMA-P, assegurando a confiabilidade do método de revisão. Este protocolo será submetido e registrado no International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO). Serão utilizadas as seguintes bases de dados: PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science (WOS), CINAHL, Embase, Coleciona SUS, LILACS, SciELO, e Google acadêmico.  Os resultados encontrados serão organizados por meio do gerenciador EndNote, em que serão removidas as duplicadas e transferidos para o software Rayyan, para remoção de duplicatas, pré-seleção e seleção, que serão realizadas por dois revisores de forma independente e às cegas. Havendo conflitos, a resolução se dará através de um terceiro revisor ou por reunião entre o grupo. Será utilizado o formulário de extração padrão da JBI. Os dados serão extraídos e agrupados em categorias, de acordo com critérios específicos, utilizando-se uma planilha desenvolvida no programa Microsoft Excel. Havendo homogeneidade nos resultados, a metanálise poderá ser utilizada e conduzida.
A comparative study on the extraction of betalain rich phenolic compounds in cactus pear
Authors: Akdeniz Oktay Büşra , Yolaçaner Elif , Aytaç Sait Aykut
Published: January 2024

In recent years, consumer demands grow on non-artificial food colorants because of health concerns. Betalain is one of the most popular natural food colorant. The present study concentrated on the extraction of betalain rich bioactive compounds from cactus pear (Opuntia ficus-indica L.). For this purpose, conventional extraction (CE) and ultrasound assisted extraction (UAE) was compared in terms of some extraction parameters including extraction time (x1), extraction temperature (x2), percentage of ethanol in extraction solvent (x3), solid/solvent ratio (x4). Response surface methodology was used in conjunction with Box-Behnken design to optimize the extraction parameters.  In CE, the optimum extraction conditions were found as; x1=2.05 h, x2= 50°C, x3=80% and 1/x4= 22.60; optimal conditions were determined as; x1=30 min, x2= 49.99°C, x3=40% and 1/x4= 30 in UAE. Total betalain contents were 418.829 and 471.818 mg betalain/ kg dry matter, respectively in CE and UAE in optimum extraction conditions. It was found that bioactive compounds were extracted effectively in shorter time and lower solvent in UAE. According to results, UAE was superior method for extraction of betalains compared to CE.
L’adultocentrisme comme système de domination des personnes ayant une déficience intellectuelle : une observation ethnographique à l’intérieur d’un centre de jour
Authors: Bonavitta Matías
Published: January 2024

Les évènements décrits dans cet article ont eu lieu dans un centre de jour de la ville de Córdoba, en Argentine, où j’ai recueilli des données pour mon mémoire de maîtrise en anthropologie à l’Université Nationale de Córdoba. J’y ai étudié la coexistence entre les professionnels et les personnes ayant une déficience intellectuelle, en analysant les limites qui leur sont imposées, notamment celles qui sont érotico-sexuelles. J’ai examiné comment l’adultodentrisme interagit avec la déficience intellectuelle à la lumière des travaux du sociologue Claudio Duarte Quapper. S’ancrant au sein d’une société où coexistent diverses formes de domination et de contrôle, l’adultocentrisme est un système de domination qui se combine à d’autres régimes d’oppression comme le patriarcat, le racisme et le capacitisme. Plus précisément, c’est l’effet de l’infantilisation qui nous intéresse. Car, bien que la population étudiée ait entre 30 à 75 ans, âge qui est considéré comme adulte selon la loi argentine n° 26.579, ces personnes n’ont pas accès aux mêmes choix et libertés que les autres adultes : elles ne choisissent pas comment s’habiller, elles ne sont pas autorisées à sortir seules ou à avoir des partenaires, etc. Ainsi, il est évident que derrière la production sociale du handicap se cache une construction de l’âge adulte qui, en tant que système symbolique universel de domination, produit une place subalterne, occupée par des personnes qui ne sont pas considérées comme des adultes.
Dança das Rainhas Mercedes Baptista e Josy Brasil: Marcas do racismo e do capacitismo na Dança Afrobrasileira
Authors: Silva Marilza Oliveira da , Carmo Carlos Eduardo Oliveira do
Published: January 2024

O presente artigo visa analisar a relação entre Dança Afrobrasileira e deficiência, a partir da proposta artístico-educativa “Dança de Rainhas: dança afro e deficiência”, promovida, em 2019, na Escola de Dança da Universidade Federal da Bahia. Este acontecimento promoveu modos de repensar processos artístico-educativos que colaborem para novas perspectivas no campo da Dança, destituindo lógicas excludentes e opressoras em relação às pessoas com deficiência, em prol e na construção de danças que neguem a supremacia da verticalidade e virtuose presentes em outras de concepção eurocentrada. Tais danças infringem, historicamente, opressões também à comunidade negra, que tende a interiorizar e adaptar às suas concepções artísticas, modos de organização que fogem àqueles próprios da cultura africana, aqui, reelaborados. Assim, chamamos atenção para a exclusão da pessoa negra com deficiência na construção de danças brasileiras afrorreferenciadas. Elegemos Mercedes Baptista e Josy Brasil, mulheres negras, de inegável representatividade, que experienciaram em seus corpos e trajetórias artísticas, respectivamente, a violência do racismo e do capacitismo. Os resultados da pesquisa reconhecem as incoerências que nós, docentes e artistas, historicamente cometemos, tendo como pautas o modelo de danças afetadas pelo patriarcado branco, hétero, cis e bípede, que desconhece a riqueza e beleza da diversidade.
Deficiência avaliada pela interação social: contribuições a partir de uma releitura de Erving Goffman
Authors: Santos Wederson
Published: January 2024

Nos últimos anos, as ciências sociais consolidaram uma compreensão da deficiência, superando o determinismo biomédico, ao explicá-la como construção social surgida da relação entre corpo e os ambientes. Deu-se no campo dos estudos da deficiência (disability studies), no paradigma denominado modelo social, cuja concepção central defende que o ordenamento capitalista impõe barreiras à diversidade corporal. Antes do modelo social, o pensamento sociológico de Erving Goffman contribuiu com elaborações seminais sobre interação e corpo em situações sociais cotidianas. Proponho que a teoria de Goffman, embora clássica e necessária de alguns ajustes aos pressupostos críticos do modelo social, favorece sobretudo uma avaliação da deficiência na perspectiva orientada pela ordem da interação. Utilizo-me do método do enquadramento ou análise de quadros (frame analysis), a partir da experiência enquanto profissional que avalia a deficiência e pesquisa os estudos críticos da deficiência, e busco investigar o potencial de uso da teoria goffmaniana para caracterizar a deficiência na perspectiva biopsicossocial. Analisei criticamente os conceitos de interação face a face, fachada, copresença, expressão corporal, envolvimento, estigmatização e impropriedade situacional que, conjuntamente, podem fornecer um arsenal analítico a profissionais para analisarem a relação dinâmica entre corpos, diferenças e contextos no ato avaliativo, em diálogo com o modelo social.
THE IMPORTANCE OF MODIFIED BRONCHOPHONOGRAPHY IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF RECURRENT BRONCHOOBSTRUCTIVE SYNDROME IN CHILDREN
Authors: Shavazi Nurali , Lim Maksim
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Purpose of the study: to establish the diagnostic and prognostic significance of modified bronchophonography in bronchobstructive syndrome in children. Material and methods of research.  The paper presents the results of examinations of children with bronchoobstructive syndrome. The patients were divided into 3 groups of 60 patients: Group I - patients with acute obstructive bronchitis (AOB), acute bronchiolitis (ABL), Group II - children with recurrent obstructive bronchitis (ROB) and bronchial asthma (BA), Group III - patients with acute bronchitis without bronchial obstruction (BA). Results of the study and discussion. Analysis of modified bronchophonography indices in groups I-II showed that on admission, E:I index>1.6 indicating bronchial obstruction of the II degree (P<0.001). On the 2nd day of observation, E:I index significantly decreased in patients with ROB, BA and was significantly lower in comparison with indices of patients with OOB, OBL (P<0,05). On the 3rd day of observation and at discharge, the indices were relatively equal, no significant difference was observed (P>0.2; P>0.1). When constructing the ROC-curve and analysing the curve coordinates, it was found that in determining the risk of ROB and AD in children, the diagnostic significance of the E:I index≥1.78, with a sensitivity of 71.7% and specificity of 61.1%. Conclusions. The values of E:I index≥1.78 are predictors of the risk of ROS and BA development, the diagnostic significance of which is confirmed by high sensitivity and specificity, which can be recommended for detecting the risk of recurrent course of BOS in children.
KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL ANTARA MANAJER DAN ARTIS DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN KREATIVITAS PADA MEDIA SOSIAL TIKTOK KUTIPAN-X
Authors: Frisila Adelina , Hartanto Eko
Published: January 2024

Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komunikasi interpersonal yang terjadi antara manajer dan artis dalam mengembangkan kreativitas pada media sosial TikTok Kutipan -X. Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma konstruktivisme dengan metode pendekatan kualitatif deskripstif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, dan studi pustaka. Pada saat COVID-19 berlangsung, TikTok menjadi salah satu media sosial yang populer dimanfaatkan semua kalangan masyarakat untuk berkreativitas. Teori yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah teori belajar sosial Albert Bandura, yang menyatakan bahwa teori Bandura berdasarkan pada 4 proses modeling yaitu, perhatian, representasi, produksi perilaku, dan motivasi. Pada teori ini dapat menampilkan bagaimana mengembangkan kreativitas sesuai dengan proses yang sesuai dengan teori yang sudah disebutkan. Hasil penelitian ini menampilkan efektivitas komunikasi interpersonal yang terjadi antara manajer dan artis dalam mengembangkan kreativitas kemudian melakukan analisis berdasarkan proses modeling belajar sosial Albert Bandura. Komunikasi interpersonal yang diciptakan antara manajer dan artis sudah berjalan dengan baik sesuai dengan yang diharapkan untuk Media Kreatif Kutipan X dan kedepannya akan semakin berkembang, serta memiliki dampak positif dalam penggunaan media sosial khususnya TikTok.
Review Kajian Literatur Rekrutmen Karyawan Sebelum dan Selama Pandemi
Authors: Sari Dessy Indah , Sani Khairul , Yunike Lois
Published: January 2024

Pandemi global yang disebabkan oleh COVID-19 telah mengubah lanskap rekrutmen karyawan secara signifikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perubahan dalam proses rekrutmen karyawan sebelum dan setelah pandemi, dengan fokus pada adaptasi praktik rekrutmen dalam industry. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis komparatif antara data rekrutmen sebelum dan setelah pandemi dari Nama Perusahaan/Industri serta wawancara mendalam dengan para profesional sumber daya manusia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan transformasi yang signifikan dalam strategi rekrutmen yang diadopsi oleh perusahaan-perusahaan dalam industri ini. Sebelum pandemi, fokus utama pada perekrutan cenderung terpusat pada pertemuan tatap muka, evaluasi keterampilan, dan interaksi langsung. Namun, setelah pandemi, terjadi pergeseran paradigma menuju penggunaan teknologi secara intensif, seperti wawancara melalui video conference, tes keterampilan daring, serta peningkatan peran data analisis dalam seleksi kandidat. Perubahan ini juga menggarisbawahi tantangan baru yang dihadapi dalam rekrutmen, termasuk penyesuaian terhadap kebutuhan kandidat yang lebih beragam, perlunya keterampilan manajemen waktu dan teknologi yang lebih baik bagi para profesional sumber daya manusia, serta pentingnya mempertahankan aspek personal dalam proses rekrutmen yang cenderung terdigitalisasi. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan yang berharga bagi praktisi sumber daya manusia dalam memahami dinamika perubahan dalam proses rekrutmen karyawan di tengah perubahan global yang dipicu oleh pandemi. Implikasi praktis dari penelitian ini juga dapat digunakan sebagai landasan untuk merancang strategi rekrutmen yang lebih adaptif dan efektif di masa mendatang.
Analisis Efisiensi Pembangunan Infrastruktur PU di Indonesia: Pendekatan ICOR
Authors: Supriyantony Edy
Published: January 2024

Satu di antara 11 prioritas pembangunan nasional RPJMN 2010-2016 adalah memacu pertumbuhan pembangunan infrastruktur. Hal ini mengingat sektor infrastruktur memberikan sumbangan yang signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Isu sentral pembangunan infrastruktur selain keterbatasan dana, adalah indikasi semakin menurunnya efisiensi pengeluaran belanja infrastruktur.  Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui besaran belanja infrastruktur PU per PDB, pertumbuhan PDB-ADHB dan menghitung koefisien ICOR 2005-2014 sebagai dasar menganalisis efisiensi pembangunan infrastruktur berdasarkan data sekunder yang berupa publikasi data BPS RI, Kementerian Keuangan dan Bappenas. Rata-rata belanja infrastruktur PU Indonesia sebesar 0,78% per PDB per tahun. Rata-rata nilai & persentase pertumbuhan nilai PDB-AHDB per tahun masing-masing Rp 780 triliun dan 16,6%. Sementara rata-rata nilai koefisien ICOR 2005-2014 sebesar 5,79 > nilai ICOR 3-4 (efisien) mengindikasikan pembangunan infrastruktur PU belum mencapai tingkat efisiensi yang diharapkan dalam menghasilkan pertumbuhan ekonomi.
Integrative project in times of pandemic: The challenge of meeting real demands in a situation of social isolation
Authors: Vargas Silvia , Lima Súsi Barcelos e
Published: January 2024

The year 2020 will certainly be marked by the Pandemic caused by the spread of the new Coronavirus, a highly contagious virus that killed more than 995 thousand people worldwide by the end of September this year. As a result of the Pandemic, the Government of the State of Rio Grande do Sul decreed physical/social isolation measures and the suspension of classes to contain contamination. Institutions at all levels of education had their face-to-face classes suspended. Within this context, the University Center of the Campanha Region (Urcamp) quickly adapted to reality, starting to carry out its activities remotely, starting in the second half of March. Thus, all undergraduate courses were challenged to use technological resources, in real time, in order to maintain quality teaching also in the virtualized modality.
The process of musical teaching-learning in the Camerata Reference Group of Plucked Strings of the Guri Project
Authors: Almeida Lucas Ignacio , Morato Cíntia Thais
Published: January 2024

This article presents the results of an academic research focused on the teaching-learning process in the rehearsals of the Camerata Reference Group of Plucked Strings of the Guri Project - ACIF Franca, SP. The general objective was to understand how the musical teaching-learning process occurs in this Reference Group (RG). The specific objectives were: to know how the structure and organization of the rehearsals of the GR Camerata of Plucked Strings (CCD) impact on the musical teaching-learning process; learn how CCD students learn music; understand how the social relationships established by the students participating in the CCD enhance their musical learning. Data were collected with the help of the Field Diary, through the observation of six CCD trials, which took place in Franca, SP, between May 3 and September 6, 2019. They were analyzed and categorized according to the specific objectives established. The results showed that the process of musical teaching-learning in the CCD is provided by the social relations that occur not only in the institutionalized times of the rehearsal, but also before its beginning and in the interval. It was observed that the students were guided by the sound result of the group and visually observing the body gestures of their colleagues, which constituted tricks for musical reading solutions or instrumental technique. The relationships established among the members of the CCD potentiated socio-musical interactions between the students, the conductor-educator and the area coordinators who sometimes visited the group. Despite some observed conflicts, these interactions allowed them to (re)recognize the experiences and abilities of the other, and this strengthened the students' engagement in group musical practice.
The Covid-19 pandemic and its transformations: Challenges and perceptions experienced with remote classes
Authors: Barreto Joceline Arlene Gouveia Rocha
Published: January 2024

This study will address a current topic (2020/2021) and its consequences, experienced by this teacher who writes to you, during the period of the Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) pandemic. Likewise, it will be reported how this process was developed during this difficult time that we are all witnessing.