bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modurile în care noile tehnologii schimbă muzeele și spațiile de consum cultural
Authors: Ion Mihaela
Published: August 2024

New technologies have started to be used in museums and other cultural consumption venues, and the online marketing notion of “phygital” is becoming more and more integrated into the art world transforming an exhibition or a museum. The main factors that have led to the digitalization of art exhibitions and a mandatory presence in the online environment, especially on social media, were the pandemic and the recurring lockdowns that turned our daily life into an online daily life. New technologies are transforming the way we interact with a work of art or an exhibition and how we deliver contemporary value judgments. The new curatorial practices and the organizational practices of an exhibition adapt to the requirements of a public eager for technological and artistic novelty. Through the examples used in the article, I highlight how new technologies transform and retransform the notions of art/non-art.
El proceso de la investigación, diseño y elaboración por etapas
Authors: Lozano Zanelly Glenn
Published: August 2024

El presente texto denominado “El proceso de la Investigación, diseño y elaboración por etapas”, se orienta al diseño y elaboración de un proyecto o plan de investigación; así como su ejecución e informe final, es construido en base a experiencias en la docencia universitaria a nivel de post grado, como respuesta a la inquietud de los interesados en la investigación, quienes requieren de elementos prácticos como resúmenes, cuadros y ejercicios que sirvan de instrumentos para la elaboración de un plan o proyecto de investigación, como base para la ejecución y el informe final para su posterior publicación científica. Los estudiantes y profesionales en su gran mayoría no cuentan con material práctico como guías de investigación; existen textos de metodología de la investigación con un contenido excelente; pero que resulta en algunos casos engorroso para su interpretación. El contenido del presente texto se elabora luego de la revisión de varias publicaciones de Metodología de la Investigación. Los ejemplos que contiene se refieren a temas de investigación a nivel de posgrado, en el cual los estudiantes han recibido asesoramiento; pero no han logrado las competencias metodológicas necesarias para su análisis e interpretación, siendo el objetivo principal de este manual brindarles herramientas útiles para superar esta dificultad. La investigación hoy en día se ve dificultada por la falta de motivación y orientación, el número de graduandos es cada vez mayor; pero el número de publicaciones científicas es cada vez menor, entre algunas causas figura: el tiempo, el dinero, el asesor temático, metodológico, etc. el cual se pueden superar con la decisión, el empeño e interés y principalmente motivación, orientación y asesoramiento oportuno. La única forma de aprender a diseñar proyectos, ejecutarlos y realizar el informe final de investigación es la elaboración de estos, la práctica en investigación es tan importante como la práctica de los idiomas y la informática. Este texto constituye un aporte modesto en el campo de la investigación; pero de mucho valor y significancia para los interesados en conocer la metodología de la investigación, en este contexto estamos seguros de que será de utilidad y ayuda para elaborar y diseñar proyectos de investigación; así como su ejecución e informe final.
Sistema Experto Médico para el diagnóstico del paciente en Enfermedades Gastroenterológicas en zonas rurales
Authors: Sinche Crispín Fernando Viterbo , Espinoza Quispe Carlos Enrique , Matos Vila Gilmer Simón , Bueno Solis Freddy Juan , León Gómez David
Published: August 2024

La obra titulada “Sistema Experto Médico para el diagnóstico del paciente en enfermedades gastroenterológicas” nace con la necesidad de asistir a los pacientes que sufren de enfermedades gastroenterológicas debido a que en el hospital no hay médico especialista en gastroenterología. Por lo que se planteó el problema de investigación ¿De qué manera un Sistema Experto Medico influye en el diagnóstico del paciente en enfermedades gastroenterológicas en un Hospital de zona rural? Y como objetivo: Determinar qué manera un Sistema Experto Medico influye en el diagnóstico del paciente en enfermedades gastroenterológicas en un Hospital de zona rural. Y como hipótesis: Un sistema experto medico influye positivamente en el diagnóstico del paciente en enfermedades gastroenterológicas en un Hospital de zona rural. Así mismo el Tipo de investigación es aplicada de nivel explicativo, guiado por el método inductivo deductivo, y la metodología encadenamiento hacia adelante, con diseño Experimental del Tipo Pre experimental con PreTest y Pos Test de diagrama GE: O1 X O2,, tamaño de muestra 77 pacientes. Llegando a la siguiente conclusión. La aplicación de un Sistema Experto Medico si mejora el diagnóstico del paciente en enfermedades gastroenterológicas, debido a que el sistema experto diagnóstica la enfermedad en base a los síntomas de la enfermedad gastroenterológica, para finalmente dar un tratamiento médico al paciente en un Hospital de zona rural, esto se afirma al haber obtenido un 30% de mejora del nivel de satisfacción en el Post test (84.20%) respecto del PreTest (54.20%) ubicando la satisfacción del paciente en el rango de “Bueno a Muy Bueno” después de la aplicación del sistema experto. De igual manera al haber obtenido un 29.2% de incremento del nivel de satisfacción en el Post test (84.0%) respecto del PreTest (54.80%) ubicando la satisfacción del paciente en el rango de “Bueno a Muy Bueno”.
Molecular Diagnosis Of Clostridium piliforme, The Causative Agent Of Tyzzer’s Disease In Mice And Rats
Authors: Ülker Ufuk , Kızıl Sibel , Çeçen Efsun Melike , Aydın Elif
Published: August 2024

Tyzzer’s disease, caused by Clostridium piliforme (C. piliforme), occurs in many species of mammals mainly in rodents, rabbits and foals is an acute, epizootic bacterial disease that can result in mortality. In our study, C. piliforme was investigated in feces samples from mice and rats in a laboratory experimental animals center by PCR technique. C. piliforme was detected in 44 (83.01%) of a total of 53 mouse feces of different ages. Of the mice found positive, 28 (73.6%) were female and 16 (88.8%) were male. C. piliforme was detected in 40 (90.9%) of a total of 44 rats feces of different ages. Of the rats found positive, 25 (96.1%) were female and 15 (83.3%) were male. C. piliforme, the causative agent of Tyzzer's disease, was detected at a high rate in mice and rats examined by the classical PCR method. When evaluated in terms of gender, 28 (73.6%) of the 40 mice positive for Tyzerr's disease were female and 16 (88.8%) were male; While 25 (96.1%) of the rats were female, 15 (83.3%) were male. As a result, Tyzerr's disease caused by C. piliforme was detected at a high rate in mice and rats by classical PCR. When evaluated by age, the disease was detected to be higher in mice at the ages of 4, 5 and 8, and in rats at the ages of 4, 5, 6 and 7. Due to the reliability of the analyses and the high risk of transmission to other animals in centers where laboratory animals are raised, Tyzzer's disease should be checked and necessary precautions should be taken to prevent the disease.
EFFECTIVENESS OF DEVELOPING A GUIDEBOOK FOR WRITING JOB APPLICATION LETTERS WITH CONTENT AND LANGUAGE INTEGRATED LEARNING (CLIL) APPROACH AND PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) MODEL ON GRADE XII STUDENTS OF SMAN 14 PADANG
Authors: Khotimah Khusnul , Dina Fitria Handayani  , Winda Noprina
Published: August 2024

Teaching materials that are less relevant to the needs of students can affect the effectiveness of learning, so it is necessary to develop teaching materials according to the needs of students to achieve learning objectives. This study aims to describe the feasibility of teaching materials for job application letter writing guidebooks with a content and language integrated learning (CLIL) approach and a problem based learning (PBL) model, analyze the effectiveness, and practicality of student responses to teaching materials for guidebooks. This type of research is research and development (Research & Development) with the 4D model from Thiagarajan which includes define, design, develop, and disseminate. Product validity instruments were obtained from material experts, language experts, and design experts. The study showed (1) the feasibility of developing a "very valid" guidebook based on the average assessment results from the validator of 84.29%, namely material validity of 93.75%, language validity of 82.14%, and design validity of 77%. (2) The effectiveness of the teaching materials of the guidebook shows an average learning response of the experimental class of 86.90% (3) The teaching materials of the guidebook are considered practical because they are able to make it easier for students and support the learning process based on the results of the study, the student response was 85.39% with the criteria of "very practical". Based on the results of the percentage of teaching materials of the guidebook for writing job application letters with the content and language integrated learning (CLIL) approach and the effective problem based learning (PBL) model, it was stated as "very suitable" as a learning resource for students.
TINJAUAN IMPLEMENTASI RIVIEW BERKAS REKAM MEDIS SESUAI STANDAR MANAJEMEN (MRMIK 8.4) DI RUMAH SAKIT KHUSUS BEDAH HASTA HUSADA KEPANJEN
Authors: Fita Rusdian Ikawati  , Fendi Kurniawan  , Sepdiantara Putri May Fantri
Published: August 2024

Akreditasi adalah pengakuan atas mutu pelayanarumah sakit setelah rumah sakit dinilai sesuai dengan standar akreditasi. Standar akreditasi merupakan pedoman yang memuat tingkat pencapaian yang harus dipenuhi rumah sakit untuk meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dan keselamatan pasien.Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan riview berkas rekam medis di Rumah Sakit Khusus Bedas Hasta Husada sudah sesuai standar manajemen (MRMIK 8.4). Penelitian  ini  menggunakan  metode  penelitian deskriptif  dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Lokasi penelitian di Rumah Sakit Khusus Bedah Hasta Husada Kepanjen. . Populasi pada penelitian ini diambil dari berkas rekam medis rawat inap pada bulan Maret 2024 dan didapatkan sebanyak 83 sampel yang diambil dari populasi sebanyak 490. Hasil penelitian ketidaktepatan waktu pengembalian terdapat 37,3%, pada riview ketidaklengkapan penulisan identitas yaitu: 14,5% terdapat 12 BRM pada formulir Assesment Awal Medis, Assesment Awal Keperawatan 10,8% terdapat 9 BRM, CPPT 15,6% terdapat 13 BRM, Ringkasan Pulang Pasien 1,2% terdapat 1 BRM, yang mencapai lengkap terdapat 1 formulir yaitu General Consent mencapai 100%. Pada riview pengisian tanggal dan waktu yaitu : Assesment Awal Medis 24% terdapat 20 BRM, Assesment Awal Keperawatan 12% terdapat 10 BRM, Ringkasan Pulang Pasien 17% terdapat 14 BRM, yang mencapai lengkap terdapat 1 formulir yaitu  CPPT mencapai 100% dan Pada riview ketepatan penulisan rekam medis yaitu : Assesmen Awal Medis 6,02% terdapat 5 BRM, Assesmen Awal Keperawatan 10,8% terdapat 9 BRM, CPPT 7,2% terdapat 6 BRM, Ringkasan Pulang Pasien 2,4% terdapat 2 BRM, yang mencapai lengkap terdapat 1 formulir yaitu General Consent mencapai 100%.Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan masih terjadi presentasi tertinggi yaitu ketidaktepatan waktu pengembalian sebesar 37,3%, ketidaklengkapan penulisan identitas pada formulir sebesar 15,5%, ketidaklengkapan pengisian tanggal dan waktu penulisan pada formulir sebesar 15,6%, ketidaktepaatan koreksi penulisan rekam medis pada formulir sebesar 10,8%
Body-shaming among Gym-Goers: Lived Experiences of Filipino Young Adult Men
Authors: Melvin A. Macuha Melvin A. Macuha ,   Saint Paul University, Alcantara Charles Bryan , Arellano Euline Nhicole , Mendiola Catrina Ann , Rosales Isaiah Joseph ,   Saint Paul University,   Saint Paul University,   Saint Paul University,   Saint Paul University
Published: August 2024

Various factors affect why people exercise and go to the gyms (e.g., physical, mental, etc.), or what makes them stay and continue with it. Body-shaming is common in the Philippines even prior to COVID-19, regardless of gender. Body-shaming is defined as mocking someone's body, in which its humiliation causes emotional distress; and, body-shaming among men is rarely discussed. Using the phenomenological research design, this study aims to understand the lived experiences of Filipino young adult gym-going men on body-shaming. Six (6) Filipino young adult men (18-25 years old) residing in Manila were interviewed individually. They are all identified as gym-goers and reported to have faced body-shaming. Qualitative data was analyzed using the interpretative phenomenological analysis. It used a semi-structured interview as collection method in which data were analyzed through Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). Results show that the body shaming experienced by the Filipino young adult men may be a source of motivation to the gym-going participants, despite the negative feelings they have towards body-shaming. The data also reveal eleven (11) themes that summarizes the lived experiences of the participants about body-shaming. This was categorized into two: the forms of body-shaming, and the responses to it.
Leonard Bacon's Camões: "Five Years of Monomania"
Authors: Monteiro George
Published: August 2024

Abstract: The American poet Leonard Bacon (1887-1954) spent more than “five years of monomania” in research for an edition of Os Lusíadas in English translation. Published in 1950 by the Hispanic Society of America (and still in print), his version remains the only American translation of the Portuguese epic to date. Bacon also gave lectures on the subject of Camões at Harvard in 1947 and Berkeley in 1951, reviewed J.D.M. Ford’s 1946 edition of Os Lusíadas and C.M. Bowra’s book on the epic (focusing on his chapter on Camões), and published several fine sonnets on the subject of Camões. He also published “By the Rivers of Babylon,” a translation of what he called “the most superb of all Camões’s lyrical poems.”
Between Time and Heaven: The Mysterious Laws of João Miguel Fernandes Jorge's Poetry
Authors: Veloso Carlos
Published: August 2024

Abstract: The poetry of João Miguel Fernandes Jorge is a continuous attempt to grasp the spirit of the place: a poem is what is retained by the poet after his travels around the world. Avoiding the trap of simply describing his journeys, the poet creates images that reshape historical and geographic realities, that is to say, in his own poems he goes beyond his mere physical presence in a place to find the mysterious laws of poetry. In his poems, he builds homes for the gods so that they will strengthen his words and images. Since the gods know the mysteries that poets want to translate into poetry, the poet follows them, enters the deep sea, searches among ruins, overhears enigmatic dialogues, and travels around the world like an ancient oarsman.
Nuno Júdice: arte poética com melancolia
Authors: Alves Ida Ferreira
Published: August 2024

Resumo: Neste artigo desenvolve-se reflexão sobre a poesia portuguesa contemporânea, com destaque para o trabalho poético de Nuno Júdice, além de algumas referências à sua produção ensaística. A melancolia em sua escrita como resultado do questionamento sobre o sujeito, a linguagem, o mundo e o lugar da poesia na sociedade contemporânea, num tempo reconhecido como pós-moderno.
EDUCATION ON HEALTHY, SAFE, AND NUTRITIOUS LOCAL FOOD THROUGH THE NUTRITION GO TO SCHOOL (NGTS) SCHOOL GARDEN PILOT MODEL IN CIREBON CITY
Authors: Estuti Wiwit , Kunaepah Uun , Alfiyah Isnar Nurul
Published: August 2024

School is a very effective place for learning and character formation of students. Knowledge, attitudes and behaviors in choosing, processing and consuming food are greatly influenced by education in schools. Schools that have a school garden are an important component and greatly contribute to realizing healthy students. The school has sought the availability of a nutrient garden in the school during the NGTS Community Service activity carried out with SEAMEO in 2019. NGTS activities have contributed with the existence of model school gardens in 4 (four) locations, namely SMPN 7, SMPN 5, SD Sidamulya and SD Pahlawan in Cirebon City, in addition to the cooperation between various related service sectors in the implementation of NGTS. Partnership community service activities (PKM) are in the form of education and assistance in making safe, healthy, nutritious food made from local ingredients so that video tutorials on how to make nuggets and recipe books for processed nuggets based on local food ingredients are obtained which can be used as a guide in making healthy, safe and nutritious food and made from local food that can be used as an example for other schools in the Cirebon city area. This activity was carried out using a combination of socialization and mentoring methods by involving students. The initial stage of this activity was the making of books on various processed nuggets, and the second stage was socialization by video tutorial method and distribution of books on various processed nuggets. Measuring nugget processing knowledge before and after distributing books and playing videos of nugget making. The outputs achieved from the PkM program are the book Miscellaneous Nugget Recipes processed from local food from school gardens and a video of the process of making Miscellaneous Nuggets (IPR). The conclusion of this PKM activity is that there is an increase in knowledge about nugget processing so as to help teachers and students in providing healthy, safe and nutritious food from school.
The effects of crowding and toxicant on biological food - chain system: a mathematical approach
Authors: Babu A. Raveendra , Gupta Srajan , Nisha Rathaur  , Agarwal Tanishka , Sharma Mamta
Published: August 2024

This work considers and studies a prey predator mathematical system to explain the behaviour and impacts of a food-chain system in the presence of toxicant and crowding. According to the system, only prey species defend themselves by releasing toxins. Using stability requirements, all possible equilibrium points of the system are discussed for local stability. It has been noted that when the toxicant effect or the crowding effect are present, the system under consideration will survive. Lastly, numerical simulation is done to validate the analytical findings.
Tác động của minh bạch thông tin tài chính đến chi phí vốn chủ sở hữu – Nghiên cứu trường hợp các doanh nghiệp ngành hàng tiêu dùng niêm yết trên thị trường chứng khoán Việt Nam
Authors: Dương Tùng Lâm  , Nguyễn Thị Mai Hương
Published: August 2024

Nghiên cứu này sử dụng số liệu năm 2018 được thu thập từ các báo cáo tài chính, báo cáo quản trị công ty và các tài liệu được công bố để chứng minh ảnh hưởng của minh bạch thông tin (MBTT) tài chính đến chi phí vốn chủ sở hữu (VCSH) của các công ty niêm yết thuộc ngành hàng tiêu dùng trên thị trường chứng khoán Việt Nam. Vận dụng mô hình của Barth, Konchitchki, & Landsman (2013), kết quả cho thấy MBTT tài chính có ảnh hưởng ngược chiều đến chi phí VCSH của các công ty niêm yết Việt Nam – nghĩa là khi các công ty niêm yết có mức độ MBTT tài chính càng cao thì chi phí VCSH càng giảm.
Ảnh hưởng của Covid-19 đến tỷ suất sinh lời và rủi ro của các cổ phiếu niêm yết ngành du lịch và giải trí tại Việt Nam
Authors: Nguyễn Văn Điệp  , Lê Duy Khang
Published: August 2024

Bài viết này nhằm phân tích ảnh hưởng của Covid-19 đến tỷ suất sinh lời (TSSL) và rủi ro của các cổ phiếu niêm yết ngành du lịch và giải trí tại Việt Nam. Các kỹ thuật kiểm định sự khác biệt, hồi quy OLS và kiểm định sự thay đổi cấu trúc được sử dụng để xử lý bộ dữ liệu được thu thập từ Sở Giao dịch Chứng khoán Hà Nội (HNX) và Sở Giao dịch Chứng khoán Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh (HOSE) trong giai đoạn từ ngày 02/01/2019 đến ngày 31/8/2020. Kết quả của bài viết cho thấy, phần lớn TSSL của các cổ phiếu ngành du lịch và giải trí không bị ảnh hưởng bởi tin tức của Covid-19 (ngoại trừ cổ phiếu VJC) nhưng Covid-19 đã làm gia tăng sự biến động TSSL của sáu cổ phiếu của ngành này. Nghiên cứu cũng phát hiện rằng, các cổ phiếu ngành du lịch và giải trí có xu hướng “phòng thủ” trước và trong làn sóng Covid-19. Đồng thời, nghiên cứu cũng cung cấp bằng chứng cho thấy sự phá vỡ cấu trúc trong thành phần rủi ro hệ thống có liên quan đến năm cổ phiếu. Bên cạnh đó, tùy thuộc vào cổ phiếu ngành du lịch và giải trí đang được xem xét mà sự gia tăng của rủi ro tổng thể chủ yếu được giải thích bởi sự gia tăng của rủi ro hệ thống và rủi ro phi hệ thống.
Ảnh hưởng của chuyển đổi số đến hiệu quả hoạt động của các ngân hàng thương mại: Bằng chứng từ Việt Nam
Authors: Lê Thanh Ngọc
Published: August 2024

Bài viết phân tích ảnh hưởng của chuyển đổi số đến hiệu quả hoạt động (HQHĐ) của các ngân hàng thương mại (NHTM) Việt Nam. Mặc dù có sự đồng thuận cao trên thế giới về những lợi ích của chuyển đổi số nhưng tại Việt Nam vẫn còn thiếu những nghiên cứu định lượng nhằm cung cấp bằng chứng về ảnh hưởng của chuyển đổi số đến HQHĐ của các NHTM. Do đó, bài viết hướng tới mục tiêu góp phần lấp đầy khoảng trống này. Sử dụng dữ liệu bảng cân bằng của 19 NHTM trong giai đoạn 2012–2020 và ước lượng mô hình hồi quy bằng các phương pháp OLS, FEM, REM và FGLS, các kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy chuyển đổi số có ảnh hưởng tích cực đến HQHĐ của các NHTM Việt Nam. Ngoài ra, các biến kiểm soát như quy mô tài sản của ngân hàng, dư nợ tín dụng và lạm phát đều có ảnh hưởng đáng kể đến kết quả hoạt động của các NHTM.
SOSIALISASI PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP HAK WARIS ANAK ANGKAT DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DI CILAMAYA KARAWANG
Authors: Pahroji Dedi , Kurniati Grasia , Zubaedah Rahmi , Abidin Jaenal , Priyana Puti
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this service activity is to inform the relevant community about the inheritance rights of adopted children according to Islamic law. This dedication will benefit the people of Cilamaya Village, Karawang Regency because the large enough population does not rule out the possibility of inheritance problems, including the inheritance rights of adopted children. It can also increase opportunities and problems in the field of education, which is at the core of community service. In addition to conducting socialization, service implementers also help MSMEs in Cilamaya village. This program was carried out offline and was attended by village officials and PKK mothers. The socialization activities carried out by the service implementers during the minggonan discussed the inheritance of adopted children and MSMEs. Lectures, focused discussions with the community, and Q&A attended by all parties involved are used. The development of Islamic law (Tahrij al-ahkam 'alanash qanun) in rulings (jurisprudence) and ijtihad of judges of Religious Courts on the development of inheritance law in the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) can serve as a source of law, and this is relevant in the field of building legal material regarding inheritance in accordance with Islamic inheritance law. Therefore, the decision of the Religious Court judge greatly affects the legal protection of the Muslim community in the implementation of inheritance in accordance with Islamic inheritance law. In the case of MSMEs, this community service begins with material about productivity and competitiveness. Then, strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats to MSMEs will be discussed further. The goal is to blend theory with reality in the real world. Therefore, conclusions can be made and the best solution for MSMEs to remain competitive in running their business.
PENGUATAN TRADISI AMALIAH NU DI LAKMUD PKPT IPNU IPPNU IAI IBRAHIMY GENTENG BANYUWANGI
Authors: Mashuri Imam , Fauzi Anis , Nasrodin Nasrodin
Published: August 2024

The Young Cadre Training (Lakmud) is the second phase for NU cadres under the auspices of the IPNU autonomous body IPPNU to create militant cadres. One of the materials provided was the tradition and amaliah Nu in order to strengthen the tradition of Ahlu Sunnah Wal Ja'ma'ah An-Nahdliyyah. NU traditions and practices are the characteristics of NU citizens that must be maintained and preserved for NU citizens in particular and Muslims in general.
PENDAMPINGAN PENYUSUNAN RENCANA KERJA TAHUNAN SEKOLAH BERKARAKTER
Authors: Wahyono Imam , Fanani Ahmad Aziz , Ramiati Eka , Syamsudin Moh. Anas
Published: August 2024

This service aims to provide assistance in developing the Annual Work Plan for Character-Based Schools at TK Bustanul Falah Kembiritan Genteng, Banyuwangi. This initiative is driven by the need to meet the standards set by the National Education System, which emphasizes effective school management and quality education. The methodology of this service involves a collaborative approach between the PKM team from the Faculty of Tarbiyah at IAI Ibrahimy Genteng Banyuwangi and the stakeholders of the school, including preparation, implementation, and evaluation, which are then packaged in the form of seminars, training sessions, and structured discussions to enhance understanding of preparing the annual work plan in accordance with national education standards. The results of this service have yielded a better understanding of preparing the annual work plan among school principals and teaching staff. Through mentoring and consultation, the school has successfully developed a comprehensive annual work plan tailored to its needs and ready for implementation in the upcoming academic year. As for the sustainability of this service, it emphasizes continuous mentoring and consultation. This support will enable schools to maintain the quality of their annual work plans and effectively implement them in the subsequent academic years, contributing to an overall improvement in school management and educational quality.
OPTIMALISASI PENULISAN KARYA ILMIAH PADA ERA DIGITAL BAGI SISWA
Authors: Nasrodin Nasrodin , Faishol Riza , Royyan Muhammad , Safitri Rini Dewi
Published: August 2024

Limitations in writing skills can arise because of the difficulty of mastering these language skills compared to language skills. This devotion aims to provide knowledge and skills in writing scientific articles of papers. The approach used in dedication to writing this scientific paper is Service Learning (SL). This service is carried out through the stages of providing a number of materials on how and tricks to write papers, providing opportunities for each participant in practical training in each session and reflecting, and guiding participants to complete papers. While the results of this dedication students have knowledge and understanding of preparing papers, the ability to compile papers, and have the ability to access various references from various sources. The result of this activity is that students are able to write papers properly and correctly and apply them in the academic world.
The politics of false consciousness: hermeneutics of the philosophy of suspicion in Marx, Nietzsche, and Freud
Authors: Ochoa Ordóñez Boris Raúl
Published: August 2024

This article addresses and analyzes the essential principles of the philosophy of suspicion, developed by Karl Marx, Friedrich Nietzsche, and Sigmund Freud, and subsequently synthesized by Paul Ricoeur. The purpose of this research is to elucidate, through a hermeneutic reading of the fundamental texts of these thinkers, how society has constructed a false consciousness that obstructs an accurate understanding and interpretation of reality. The literature review is framed within the context of the classical philosophical tradition, allowing for a concise analysis of the main theories related to reality and consciousness. Subsequently, the specific postulates of the philosophy of suspicion of each author are analyzed, and the social elements subject to the critique of suspicion are examined.
EDUCAÇÃO SUPERIOR NO BRASIL: políticas públicas educacionais de acesso ante as desigualdades sociais
Authors: Dias Bruno de Almeida Marcilene , Ferreira de Oliveira João
Published: August 2024

Este estudo analisa alguns dos aspectos que atravessam as desigualdades de acesso à Educação Superior (ES), examinando o lugar das políticas de democratização no cumprimento da ampliação do direito à educação. Realizou-se revisão sistemática da literatura sobre o tema, complementada por pesquisa documental. No caso da ES brasileira, as desvantagens escolares decorrentes da origem social manifestam-se ao mesmo tempo na limitação de acesso, na eliminação no processo, materializada principalmente em repetências e abandono, e na restrição, nem sempre evidente, das escolhas daqueles que permanecem. Assim, entre sensos, consensos, dissensos e contrassensos sobre as políticas públicas educacionais de acesso, seja por ampliação de vagas, concessão de bolsas e das ações afirmativas, os dados revelam que os avanços são consideráveis na ampliação do direito fundamental constitucional de acesso à educação, mas ainda são insuficientes para a efetivação de uma justiça social plena.
NOVAS DIRETRIZES CURRICULARES NACIONAIS PARA A EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL E TECNOLÓGICA: a descaracterização da educação integrada.
Authors: Sousa Silva Correa Diana , Dos Santos Ferreira Renata , Oliveira da Silva Helis Augusto , Pinto Pedrosa Eliane Maria
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo é fruto de uma pesquisa realizada no âmbito do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (ProfEPT) e tem como objetivo analisar em que medida as Novas Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais, definidas pela Resolução CNE/CP Nº 1/2021 para a educação profissional e tecnológica, descaracterizam a educação integrada. A pesquisa foi realizada através de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e análise dos documentos normativos que orientam a educação profissional, especialmente as Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais. Nesse sentido, este trabalho, tendo como paradigma o materialismo dialético, busca responder às seguintes questões: Qual o contexto de instituição das Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais (DCN 1999, DCN 2012 e DCNEPT 2021) que orientam a educação profissional? Quais os valores e princípios das novas diretrizes instituídas em 2021 e em que medida essas diretrizes descaracterizam a educação integrada? Para tanto, recorremos aos postulados dos autores do campo trabalho e educação, dentre os quais se destacam: Ramos (2005, 2008, 2012, 2014), Frigotto (2007), Ciavatta (2021) e Saviani (2007). Na análise empreendida, evidenciamos que as novas diretrizes da Educação Profissional e Tecnológica, aprovadas em 2021, descaracterizam a educação integrada na medida em que constituem como princípio básico a formação fragmentada e alinhada com os interesses do capital e não com os interesses da classe trabalhadora, priorizam a concomitância em detrimento da educação integrada a partir dos itinerários formativos, além de defenderem incondicionalmente o notório saber, culminando numa educação fragilizada, aligeirada e precarizada.
Entrevista: Professor Custodio Luís Silva de Almeida, Reitor da Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC)
Authors: Silva de Almeida Custodio Luís
Published: August 2024

Aos 25 de maio de 2024, a professora Camila Amorim, editora adjunta da Revista Estudos IAT, entrevistou o professor Custódio Almeida, reitor da Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC). Nesta oportunidade, o professor discorreu sobre a interseção entre Estado, educação e democracia. Ele ressaltou a importância fundamental da educação como pilar para o desenvolvimento democrático o Brasil, enfatizando que uma sociedade com educação de qualidade tem mais condições efetivas de participar ativamente do processo democrático e de cobrar responsabilidades do Estado.Custódio destacou o papel das universidades públicas,  na promoção do pensamento crítico e na formação de cidadãos conscientes e comprometidos com o bem comum. Ele também abordou os desafios enfrentados pelo sistema educacional brasileiro.O reitor afirmou que a educação deve ser vista como um direito de todos e um dever do Estado, essencial para a construção de uma sociedade mais justa e igualitária. Ele concluiu ressaltando a necessidade de políticas públicas que fortaleçam a educação pública e que garantam o acesso a uma educação de qualidade para todos os cidadãos, como meio de promover uma democracia robusta e participativa.
Manajemen Laba Sebagai Intervening Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Sektor Makanan Dan Minuman
Authors: Priamsyah Choirul Dwi , Rahmiyati Nekky , Pristiana Ulfi
Published: August 2024

Perusahaan Sektor Makanan dan Minuman merupakan perusahaan yang memproduksi kebutuhan-kebutuhan pangan yang dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat. Oleh karena itu banayak dari investor tertarik untuk berinvestasi pada industri ini. Peneltian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Aset, Financial Leverage, dan Pertumbuhan Ekuitas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Manajemen Laba sebagai variabel Mediasi. Dengan Studi dilakukan pada Perusahaan F&B pada periode 2019-2022  yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia.Populasi  dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 23 perusahaan dengan 14 perusahaan sebagai sampel penelitian.Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah Metode purposive sampling dengan jenis penelitian sendiri tergolong dalam penelitian kuantitatif. Alat yang digunakan dalam pengolahan data adalah software smart pls3. Dengan menggunakan uji validitas reliabilitas, serta inner dan outer model untuk menguji signifikansi dan seberapa valid data yang didapat.  Hasil penelitian ini berdasar hasil olah data pada smart pls3 yang pada akhirnya ditemukan hasil Pertumbuhan Aset berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Nilai perusahaan dan berpengaruh negatif tidak signifikan terhadap manajemen Laba. Financial Leverage berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap Nilai perusahaan dan berpengaruh negatif tidak signifikan terhadap manajemen Laba. Pertumbuhan Ekuitas berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Nilai perusahaan dan berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap manajemen Laba. Dan yang terakhir manajemen laba berdasar hasil olah data menunjukkan manajemen laba tidak memediasi hubungan tiap variabel pada Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Aset, Financial Leverage, Dan Pertumbuhan Ekuitas terhadap Nilai Perusahaan.
De la monarquía feudal a la monarquía liberal, 1830-1867. La nobleza húngara: oposición estamental, radicalismo liberal, reformismo moderado
Authors: Semsey Viktória
Published: August 2024

El artículo presenta el papel y la composición heterogénea de la nobleza húngara durante el largo proceso que significó el cambio liberal del Reino Húngaro en el siglo XIX. Distingue tres fases temporales importantes entre 1830-1867. Destaca la importancia de las provincias nobiliarias y su asamblea como lugar central para la actividad política de la nobleza. Llama la atención sobre el objetivo permanente de la élite política de mantener la integridad territorial del Reino Húngaro y las circunstancias internacionales del Imperio Habsburgo que condicionaron las posibilidades y fuerza modernizadora de la nobleza húngara.
El gran éxito del cine republicano. Conservadurismo en tiempo de modernidad en Morena Clara (1936), de Florián Rey
Authors: Barrenetxea Marañón Igor
Published: August 2024

El 11 de abril de 1936 se estrenaba en todos los cines de España el filme Morena Clara, de Florián Rey. Su éxito fue arrollador e iba a encarnar los elementos más destacados del género de la españolada. Este artículo analiza el filme en su contexto, valorando como a pesar de que la Segunda República impulsó un espíritu reformista en todos los órdenes de la sociedad, su aceptación reflejaría que la mentalidad española era netamente conservadora ante los valores sociales y tradicionalistas que mostraba.
La España de la II República vista por los diplomáticos británicos, 1931-1936
Authors: Jiménez Redondo Juan Carlos
Published: August 2024

El estudio de la imagen exterior a través de los informes diplomáticos entrelaza lo subjetivo, esto es, los prejuicios y tópicos construidos sobre el país de destino, con el análisis aparentemente objetivo de los acontecimientos que ocurren en el mismo. Los documentos británicos muestran la percepción de quienes se perciben como representantes de un Estado fuerte, moderno y desarrollado juzgando a una España de penuria y desgobierno. En este marco, la percepción de la República basculó entre una inicial esperanza de cambio y la visión más persistente de un gobierno débil, incapaz de hacer frente a la presión de los extremos, muy especialmente, de la izquierda revolucionaria.
La Marina contra la República (1931-1936): estrategia y conspiración (aportación documental a la Causa General)
Authors: Egea Bruno Pedro Mª
Published: August 2024

El hallazgo de nuevas fuentes documentales permite revisar el papel de la Marina durante los años de la II República en la única base naval que permaneció fiel a la República. De su radical división interna se derivaron estrategias encontradas que determinaron su dispar comportamiento en julio de 1936. El Cuerpo General estuvo atento a la defensa de sus privilegios, articulando con el vicealmirante Juan Cervera Valderrama la teoría de la conspiración. La decantación de los oficiales contra el régimen democrático suscitó la oposición de las clases y la marinería, determinando el fracaso del golpe militar.
La actuación de las élites provinciales en la primera construcción ferroviaria: Álava y Burgos (1850-1864)
Authors: Ruzafa Ortega Rafael
Published: August 2024

El artículo analiza las actuaciones de las élites dirigentes de dos provincias españolas de interior, Álava y Burgos, ante la primera construcción ferroviaria. Abordando el tiempo de la sociedad de notables, durante el asentamiento del orden y el Estado liberales a mediados del siglo XIX, se detiene en el papel de intermediarias de estas élites provinciales entre las élites de alcance nacional y las élites locales.
Sincronia e diacronia no Direito
Authors: Van den Boomen Lucas Hendricus Andrade
Published: August 2024

This article is about the categories of “synchrony” and “diachrony”, developed by the linguist Ferdinand de Saussure, and their relationship with Law. The general objective was to compile some appropriations of these two linguistic constructions made by jurists, mainly. The specific objective was to open space for a broader reflection on the possible connections between legal science and linguistics. For that, a bibliographic review was carried out, compiling citations that make references to these two categories. By allowing the analysis of norms from different places and times, and even of legal systems as a whole, we conclude that the synchronic perspective and the diachronic perspective of analysiscan serve as interesting keys to understanding various phenomena and legal institutes, as well as, from a methodological point of view, can be useful as research instruments in academic practice by placing the object of study between two axes capable of revealing its current state and its process of evolution throughout history.
A relevância da questão federal no recurso especial e o Castelo de Kafka
Authors: Mundim Luis Gustavo Reis
Published: August 2024

This article aims to test the hypothesis that the need to demonstrate the relevance of the federal issue in the special appeal is an argumentative barrier that prevents access to the Superior Court of Justice. In this sense, it was verified from the work “The Castle” by Franz Kafka that, just as the protagonist of the book tries in every way to face an insurmountable argumentative labyrinth to access the castle, the citizen-appellants also need a high argumentative load for their appeal to be admitted and to access the Superior Court of Justice, but they encounter an authoritarian system of domination. The methodological procedure used was the legal-theoretical one, since it was critically demonstrated that the need to argue the relevance of the special appeal is related to the issues of authoritarianism present in the work of Franz Kafka. It was possible to demonstrate that relevance is yet another obstacle that violates the constitutional right to appeal and becomes incompatible with the democratic legitimacy of decisions.
Análise da periodização na Teoria Pura do Direito
Authors: Xavier Rodrigo Leonardo Vítor
Published: August 2024

The current article seeks to verify whether Hans Kelsen, in the second German edition of the Pure Theory of Law, in the light of the periodization proposed by Stanley L. Paulson, has abandoned the (neo)Kantian project in favor of realist theories. For this purpose, within the structure of the legal and the fundamental norm, the dialectical-comparative method between the first German edition of the Pure Theory of Law, published in 1934, and the second German edition of the Pure Theory of Law, published in 1960 is used to analyze the permanence of the (neo)kantian project in the writings of Hans Kelsen. At the end, conclusions and brief considerations on this research are presented, especially regarding the philosophical divergence between permanence and mutability in the Pure Theory of Law.
O princípio da dignidade da pessoa humana enquanto limitação ao poder de legislar
Authors: Andreazza Cauê Molina , Massaú Guilherme Camargo
Published: August 2024

This article seeks to understand the limits of the power to legislate in view of the constitutional normative scope of the principle of human dignity. Given the supremacy of the Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil in the Brazilian State, the principle of human dignity is in a higher hierarchy than the constituted Powers. Based on an analysis of the meaning of human dignity as a fundamental legal value and its relationship with fundamental rights, the result is that the power to legislate will have legitimacy (constitutionality) as long as the effect of its action does not violate the principle of human dignity. This need to adapt to the postulate of human dignity as a legal value is not only related to the principle of dignity itself, but also to the different fundamental rights that are inspired by human dignity as an essential value. The work, which has a qualitative character, is guided by bibliographic research in national and foreign works. This article seeks to contribute to the task of understanding the meaning and scope that can be legally inferred from the principle of human dignity as a fundamental value.
Karl Marx e a luta contra a escravidão negra
Authors: Braga Alexandre Francisco
Published: August 2024

This article explores Karl Marx’s interpretation of on key categories to understand the outbreak the Civil War in the United State between 1860 and 1865, namely the slavery and racism present as driving elements of that international conflict and explain how such categories still intend tensions the agenda of black in United States. At a time when anti-racist struggles echo with greater intensity, the text an opportunity to analyze as the contribution to the debate on racial issues involving both the United States and Brazil. For this and in an interdisciplinary methodological perspective, two authors are essential in this task to broaden the understanding racial phenomenon, Karl Marx and Frederick Engels (1974), since both authors wrote, each in his own way, about that war. We will highlight the case of Virginia, as it provides a connection between the slave-owning past described by Marx and the current American ethnic crisis. Thus, the legacy of the American Civil War influences disparate political, ethnic, legal, and mental phenomena in the lives of black people.
A Abordagem de Hannah Arendt sobre as Ciências Sociais
Authors: Prado Hugo Araújo
Published: August 2024

This article intends to carry out an analysis of Hannah Arendt's approach to Social Sciences, aiming to understand the continuities and disjunctions in her thinking from the 1930s until the 1969 seminar. For that, the argument is divided into three parts, namely: I. The problem of the conditions of political theory in Hannah Arendt's formative period: Karl Mannheim's historicism and sociology of knowledge; II. Political Theory and Social Sciences: the phenomenon of the socialization of the political and the functionalism of the social sciences in Arendt's thought from the 1940s to the seminar of 1969.
O caso do povo indígena Yanomami e a possibilidade de responsabilização internacional do Estado brasileiro perante a Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos
Authors: Braga Luiza Pederzoli
Published: August 2024

The human rights violations faced by the Yanomami indigenous peoples are current and alarming, involving challenges in relation to the territoriality, health, culture and integrity of its members. The present work seeks to analyze the jurisprudence of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights related to indigenous peoples, with emphasis on the Yanomami, in order to assess the possibility of international accountability of the Brazilian State before the Court in relation to the narrated facts. The study was based on the analysis of documents, legislative instruments and judgments of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights related to the protection of indigenous peoples. In addition, a bibliographical research was carried out in order to examine the international accountability of the Brazilian State and to investigate possible future measures for the protection of indigenous rights. As a result, it was possible to verify that the jurisprudence of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights has relevant decisions on territory, health, culture and other issues involving indigenous peoples in the Americas. These precedents form a solid legal basis for a possible international accountability of the Brazilian State in relation to the Yanomami.
Revitimização e o pseudo-contraditório nos processos criminais
Authors: Pires Gabriel de Oliveira
Published: August 2024

The focus of this study is to analyse the content of the right to be heard in the face of Law 14.245/2021, which brought changes to the Penal Code, Criminal Procedure, and Special Courts Law. The question posed is: does the right to be heard allow for secondary victimization - or re-victimization - of crime victims? The hypothesis argued is based on the perspective that, as a human right, the right to be heard does not condone such an act, even though it is used in a corrupted manner to perpetuate prejudices present in our society. The path taken in the study was as follows: characterization of the right to be heard as a human right (point 1), its use as a mask to perpetuate prejudices (point 2), and the attempt to address the issues raised by Law 14.245/2021 (point 3). The methodology used was bibliographic research, including books and scientific articles on the subject, as well as jurisprudential research, involving opinions of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights regarding the right to be heard. The research results show that the right to be heard is indeed not compatible with secondary victimization, cannot be manipulated to perpetuate prejudices, and should not be denied based on certain victim profiles, as doing so would risk violating the rights of the accused.
O meio ambiente urbano equilibrado e a participação popular para o advento da cidade sustentável
Authors: Nascimento José Carlos de Souza
Published: August 2024

This paper presents brief considerations about Urban Law for a reflection on the Balanced Urban Environment, with special focus on popular participation for the assumption of the sustainable city. The literature review was the starting point for the interpretation of the phenomenon studied. The theme is relevant as it seeks to sensitize society by demonstrating the instruments through which the ideal of a fairer and less distant State from social problems and needs can be achieved, thus embracing the model ensured by the Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil of 1988 (CRFB/88), namely that of a Democratic State of Law, which is founded on Citizenship and Democracy united for the achievement of justice and recognition of dignity in accessing systematic participation in public policies. Only by engendering the idea of Citizenship and Democracy will the citizens mobilize in favor of the implementation of the City Statute, advocating for its operation through Democratic Management.