bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A comparison between the characters of Ourida in le Quai aux fleurs ne répond plus of Malek Haddad and Hasna in Season of migration to the North of Tayeb Salih
Authors: ELTAYEB Lubna Ahmed
Published: September 2020

Ce travail est une étude comparative entre les personnages d'Ourida dans le Quai aux fleurs ne répond plus de l'écrivain algérien Malek Haddad et Hasna dans la Saison de la migration vers le Nord (Mawsim al-hijra ilâ al-chamâl) de
l'écrivain soudanais Tayeb Salih. La vie de ces deux femmes commence pacifiquement, elles mènent une vie calme avec leurs familles. Pourtant la fin de leur vie est catastrophique. Ourida trahit son mari et sa patrie. Hasna se suicide
et tue son deuxième mari Waad Rayyès .le décalage entre le début et la fin, de ces femmes, fait susciter notre curiosité envers la réalisation de cette étude. Notre objectif est de poser la question suivante " est-ce que ces deux
personnages féminins sont des vrais coupables ou des victimes de leurs sociétés? ". Afin de réaliser cette étude, nous faisons appel à la méthode de l'analyse sémiotique d'un personnage de Philippe Hamon. Cette étude se conclut
par des résultats. Nous ne pouvons pas classifiés définitivement ces femmes comme coupables ou victimes. Elles sont le produit de leurs sociétés. Elles subissent les conséquences d'une société colonisée tantôt par un vrai colonisateur
étranger et tantôt par une mentalité traditionnelle. Le début merveilleux de la vie de ces femmes et la fin terribles de leurs vies soulèvent une polémique dans l'univers fictionnel du roman et le monde référentiel. Cela à son
tour crée une interaction entre l'auteur, les personnages et le lecteur. Haddad et Salih invite un lecteur à participer au monde narratif et à faire une lecture écriture. Alors cette technique fait d'une œuvre littéraire une plateforme
interactive regroupant un public de différentes races et de toutes appartenances.
USING ERROR CORRECTION CODES TO IMPROVE WRITING SUCCESS OF EFL LEARNERS
Authors: EKİNCİ Mithat , EKİNCİ Ecem
Published: September 2020

This study was conducted in order to find out the effects of using error correction codes on the improvement of students’ writing proficiency. This research was conducted over eight weeks during the 2016-2017 Spring semester at the
School of Foreign Languages of Osmaniye Korkut Ata University, Turkey. Twenty-five pre-intermediate level EFL students were selected according to the convenience sampling method as the participants of the study. The data collection
instruments of this study consisted of an achievement test and a perception questionnaire with a Likert Scale. While the pre and post achievement tests were taken from the ‘Effective Academic Writing 1’ teachers’ book, the questionnaire
was prepared by the researcher by making use of the related literature and the advice from an expert in the field. The data obtained through the data collection tools were analyzed by using SPSS 25 statistical package, and comparisons
of the results were made by the researcher. The findings of the study demonstrated that giving written feedback and using error correction codes improved the writing proficiency of the students, and they committed fewer errors
in their compositions. The result of the study also demonstrated that the students developed positive ideas about receiving feedbacks through error correction codes to improve their compositions and writing proficiency.
Simile as a Figure of Speech in the Works of Yusuf Has Hacip
Authors: BESLİ Nurdan
Published: September 2020

Türk edebiyatının en hacimli eserlerinden olan Kutadgu Bilig, yazılış amacı gereği somutlaştırmalarla doludur. Öğretici bir üslupla kaleme alınan eser dini, ahlaki, siyasi ve sosyal hayata dair meseleleri genellikle didaktik bir üslupla
ele almıştır. Bireyin zihninde etkileyicilik ve kalıcılığı arttırmak gayretiyle başvurulan somutlaştırma temelli benzetmeler, Yusuf Has Hacip’in renk algısında özellikle kendini göstermiştir. Benzetme çeşitleri arasında olağan
benzetme olarak değerlendirilebilecek bu yapılar, elbette okuyucunun tanıdığı, bildiği ve olağan karşıladığı benzetilenlere dayandırılmıştır. Eldeki metinlerin okuyucu tarafından anlaşılmasını kolaylaştırmak amacıyla başvurulan
somutlaştırma temelli benzetmeler, Kutadgu Bilig’in üslubunu daha nitelikli hale getirmiş ve eserin kıymetini arttırmıştır. Yusuf Has Hacip’in kuzgun tüğü gibi kara, mina rengi gibi (açık mavi), kuğu gibi ak, sungur gibi alaca
vb. bir renk tonunun benzer bir nesne yardımıyla ya da tamamıyla benzetme temeliyle kurulmuş renk tonlarını kullandığı dikkat çekmektedir. Sincap ve samur rengi, ak-kuş rengi, zenci-habeş derisi rengi vb. kullanımlar Yusuf Has
Hacip’in renk kullanımlarında doğaya ait benzetmelerden yararlandığını da göstermektedir. “Bir renk adının benzer nesneler yardımıyla pekiştirilmesi yoluyla aktarılması” ya da “renk adının söylenmeyip benzetilen nesneler yoluyla
renklerin ifade edilmesi” şeklinde iki ana başlık altında sınıflandırılabilecek renk anlatımlarının, benzetme temelinde birleştiği dikkat çekmektedir. Herhangi bir kalıplaşma bildirmeksizin benzeyen, benzetilen ve benzetme yönü
bakımından alışılmışlık bildiren genelin bildiği ve anladığı bu kullanımlar, Yusuf Has Hacip’in eserindeki didaktik gayeyi de göstermektedir. Toplum tarafından kolaylıkla anlaşılan ve kabul gören olağan benzetmeler, bir milletin
değerleri, kabulleri, yaşantısı, inançları, kültürü gibi pek çok bileşenle renklere dair kavramlar oluşturmuştur. Böylelikle renk isimlerine de ilham veren bu yapılar Yusuf Has Hacip’in kaleminde incelikli ve etkileyici bir anlatımın
da oluşumuna katkı sağlamıştır.
A Comparison of Max Frisch's Conception of Theater with Epic Theater based on the Play The Arsonists
Authors: TÜRK M. Sami
Published: September 2020

Bu çalışma İsviçreli yazar ve dramcı Max Frisch’in tiyatro anlayışını, en meşhur piyeslerinden Herr Biedermann und die Brandstifter [Biedermann ile Kundakçılar] eseri üzerinden örneklendirerek organik şekilde belirlemektedir. Bunu
sağlamak için öncelikle, Türkçe’de de pek bilinmediği için, kısa bir özeti verilmektedir. Ardından yapılan incelemede Frisch’in esasen komiklik unsuru kullanarak çözümü de seyircinin sorumluluğuna bırakan bir tiyatro yaklaşımı
olduğu gösterilmektedir. Ayrıca hem olayların geçtiği yeri, hem de hikâyenin –özellikle– başkişisini ayırıcı vasıflarından soyup ilkini herhangi bir yere, ikincisini ise herhangi bir kişiye dönüştürerek anlatısını nasıl anonimleştirdiği,
böylelikle de belirli bir yerde belirli kimselerce yaşanan bir olay olmaktan çıkarıp genel olarak nasıl insanlığa mâl ettiği serimlenmektedir. Daha sonra Brecht’in tiyatrosundan bahsedilmekte, onun karşı çıktığı Aristoteles dramasının
özellikleri anlatılmaktadır. Tiyatroda açık biçim, kapalı biçim kavramlaştırmasını oturtan Volker Klotz’un tanımlarına dayanarak klasik drama da denen Aristoteles draması yer, zaman ve olay birliği gözettiği için kapalı, Brecht’in
taraf çıktığı formun ise tüm birliği yıkarak açık biçim olduğu izah edilmektedir. Brecht açık biçimin kurucusu olmamakla beraber ona anlatma ve yadırgatma fonksiyonlarını katarak yeni bir yüz vermiştir. Burada Brecht mukayeseye
esas teşkil ettiği için Frisch’te izlenen metottan ayrılarak tiyatrosu verili olarak gösterilmiştir. Son tahlildeyse özellikle yadırgatma efekti etrafında şekillenen Brecht tiyatrosunun Frisch üzerindeki izdüşümleri tespit edilmiş,
aralarındaki alternatif çözüm-seyirci çözümü dikotomisine irca edilebilecek küçük fark ise Frisch’in Brecht’e getirdiği bir katkı olarak değerlendirilmiştir.
THE ANALYSIS OF SEISMOTECTONICS, PERIODICITY, AND CHANGING OF QUAKES LEVEL IN WEST NUSA TENGGARA AREA BASED ON 1973 – 2015 DATA
Authors: Istiqomah Melinda Utami , Sunardi Bambang , Marzuki Marzuki , Minardi Suhayat
Published: September 2020

This research was conducted as one of the earthquake disaster mitigation efforts in Nusa Tenggara Barat region, because this region is one of the regions in Indonesia which has a relatively high level of seismicity. The purpose of this research is to determine seismotectonic parameter, earthquake periodicity along with the average of seismicity rate changes in Nusa Tenggara Barat region. The data used in this research is the data sourced from the United States Geological Survey (USGS) and Badan Meteorologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika (BMKG) from Januari 1973 until February 2015 for Bali Strait region up to Banda Sea with coordinate boundaries of 1140–1300 East Longitude and 40-130 South Latitude. This research was conducted using the maximum likelihood method with second party of software Zmap ver 6.0 also software ArcGis ver 10 to map seismotectonic parameter, periodicity and the average velocity of seismicity rate changes. Variation b value range between 0.972–1.44, a low value of b are associated with high stress levels, and vice versa. The a value range between 6.67- 9.1, its show that the regions with high a value experience a relatively high earthquake incidence rate, and vice versa. The density of earthquake is about -2.63 to -2.01 logN/km2 or the occurrence of earthquakes in the area is very rare. Earthquake periodicity with magnitude (M) 6 SR is 5 to 18 year, M 6.5 SR is 16 to 67 year, M 7 SR is 54 to 304 year, and M 7.5 SR is 178 to 1.386 year. The average of seismicity rate changes on a case that occurred in Sumbawa in 1982 is more than 125%, meanwhile the earthquake that occurred in 2009 is more than 75%.Copyright © 2019IPR. All rights reserved.
Deciphering Trump’s “Maximum Pressure” Policy: The Enduring Challenge of Containing Iran
Authors: Aghaie Joobani Hossein , Daheshvar Mohammadhossein
Published: September 2020

Since the advent of the 1979 Islamic Revolution, the US has pursued a policy of containment towards Iran. In a major shift from Obama’s policy of appeasement, the Trump administration has spearheaded the “Maximum Pressure” campaign in an effort to contain Iran and coerce it into changing its behaviour. Although the fate of Trump’s policy remains a puzzle, it is evident that the US administration’s decisions, i.e. the withdrawal from the JCPOA (Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action), re-imposition of nuclear-related sanctions and re-securitisation of Iran as well as Tehran’s counter-strategies to defy US pressures have exacerbated the enmity between Washington and Tehran. By applying the Regional Security Complex theory and linking it with George Kennan’s “containment strategy”, this article attempts to deconstruct the modus operandi of Trump administration towards Iran and scrutinise the various policy tools the US has employed to implement the maximum pressure doctrine. This research concludes that through exerting vast economic sanctions, maximizing diplomatic pressures and maintaining military deterrence, the Trump administration aims to create the conditions of possibility for regime collapse in the event that Iran refuses to change its behaviour. The article uses an analytical-explanative method and seeks to contribute to the existing academic and policy-oriented research regarding US-Iran relations via employing a hybrid theoretical lens.
The Effect Of Perceived Risk, Consumer Lifestyle And Online Trust On The Purchase Intention Of Fashion Products In Instagram Social Media
Authors: Sakti Taranggana Ari , Sukaris Sukaris , Saepuloh Asep
Published: September 2020

This study aims to analyze the effect of perceived risk, consumer lifestyle and online trust on the purchase intention of fashion products on Instagram social media in Surabaya. The sample in this study consisted of 75 respondents. The independent variable in this study is perceived risk, consumer lifestyle and online trust, while the dependent variable is the purchase intention of fashion products on Instagram. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression with the help of the SPSS program. The results showed that the variable perceived risk, consumer lifestyle and online trust partially influenced the interest in buying fashion products on Instagram social media in Surabaya
Perbandingan Sistem Peradilan Pidana Amerika Serikat dengan Peradilan Pidana di Indonesia
Authors: Soediro Soediro
Published: September 2020

Sebagaimana tujuan awal pidana yaitu untuk melindungi masyarakat dari tindak pidana, sistem peradilan pidana dibangun untuk menanggulangi masalah kejahatan agar tidak menggangu stabilitas masyarakat. Dengan melihat sistem hukum yang berlaku di negara lain merupakan upaya positif untuk memperbandingkannya dengan sistem hukum yang berlaku di  Indonesia. Berdasarkan analisis diperoleh hasil bahwa terdapat perbedaan mendasar dari sistem peradilan pidana di Amerika Serikat dengan di Indonesia yang bersumber dari perbedaan sistem hukum common law dan civil law. Sedangkan pada segi teknis, terdapat perbedaan dari model hukum acara pidana yang berlaku di Amerika Serikat dengan di Indonesia. Selain itu, dari struktur hukum yang ada juga terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara Amerika Serikat dengan Indonesia. Kata kunci: Sistem Peradilan Pidana, Due Process Model, Crime Process Model
Tantangan dan Permasalahan Penegakan Hukum Tindak Pidana Korupsi di Indonesia
Authors: Wiranti Yenni , Arifin Ridwan
Published: September 2020

Corruption is an extraordinary crime. It grows in the human body because man's eternal nature is greed. Corruption is an act committed with the intention of obtaining several benefits that is contrary to official duties and other truths. The Corruption Law is regulated in Law Number 31 Year 1999. It is understandable if corruption is so difficult to eradicate, partly because the approach used is still partial, whereas the handling needed is a multidimensional approach. The wide enough social and power gap in the structure of society also influences the opening of opportunities for corruption, which in turn contributes greatly to the culture of corruption.Keywords: Corruption, Eradication, Causes of Corruption, Law Enforcement
Hubungan Kewenangan Pusat dan Daerah dalam Penyelenggaraan Otonomi Daerah Di Bidang Pendidikan Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 Tentang Pemerintahan Daerah
Authors: Andrea Danetta Leoni
Published: September 2020

The existence of the autonomous region gave birth to the relationship of authority between the Central Government with the regions. In this case, the relationship between the central authorities and the region will be discussed by the author is more specialize into the relationship of the authority in the field of education. Given that national education systems have an important role in feeding the nation of Indonesia considering also that at this time has entered the era of globalization, then the necessary higher education human resources capable of generating Indonesia quality in order to compete internationally. The existence of a connection between the central area can be seen from the governmental Affairs Division in the field of education which includes the management of education, curriculum, accreditation, educators and educational personnel, licensing education, as well as in terms of discussion and literature. As for the research methods used by the author is the juridical normative research, where the source of the data used is to use instrument-legal instruments related to local governance and National education systems as well as by using the results of the study of librarianship.Keywords: Education, The Relationship Of Authority, Regional Autonomy, Central Government, Regional Government.
Peran Teori Keadulatan Tuhan pada Perang Kediri dan Tumapel pada Pembentukan Hukum di Indonesia
Authors: Sarip Sarip
Published: September 2020

The sovereignty of God in the state administration of the Kingdom of Indonesia can be seen from the words of Ken Arok attacking the kingdom of Kediri, "O Pastors who adhere to Shiva and Buddhism. Please bless me to have the title Bhatara Guru ”. The study of God's sovereignty can be clearly seen from the history of Ken Arok, who was the king of Tumapel, who succeeded in using God's sovereignty to gain power over Kediri. So the question is the extent to which the existence of the struggle for God's sovereignty in Indonesia which underlies divine values. Ken Arok as the ruler of Tumapel who is a subordinate of Kediri has committed an offense of royal state order. What was done by Ken Arok in terms of International Law as "belligerent". Ken Arok's movement to gain power by committing offenses on the state administration of the kingdom, legalized by the laws of the royal state at that time, as well as international law today. In addition to evidence of the theory of God's sovereignty which was applied by Ken Arok to strengthen his power, in modern times too, the theory of God's sovereignty was practiced by Soekarno during the Old Order. As proof of the theory of God's Sovereignty during the Soekarno era came from the minister of religion of the Republic of Indonesia who at that time was held by Wahid Hasyim, who considered it important to build a magnificent mosque as gratitude for Indonesia's independence in the struggle against the invaders.Keywords: sovereignty, God, struggle, kingdom
IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN PEMBIAYAAN PENDIDIKAN (STUDY KASUS MTS DARUL KHAIR MASING, KEC. BATUI, KAB. BANGGAI, SULAWESI TENGAH)
Authors: Gamar Nur
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan: (1) sumber-sumber pembiayaan pendidikan  MTs Darul Khair Masing Luwuk Banggai; (2) prosedur Manajemen anggaran pendapatan pembiayaan pendidikan MTs Darul Khair Masing   Luwuk Banggai; (3) penggunaan anggaran belanja pembiayaan pendidikan MTs Darul Khair Masing Luwuk Banggai; (4) Pertanggungjawaban pembiayaan pendidikan MTs Darul Khair Masing Luwuk Banggai ; dan (5) Pengawasan pembiayaan pendidikan TK An-Nur Luwuk Rajawali Banggai.  Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis kualitatif, yaitu proses data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan awal.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa: (1) Sumber-sumber pembiayaan pendidikan  bersumber dari masyarakat umum, orang tua santri, dan donator tetap, (2) prosedur Manajemen  anggaran pendapatan pembiayaan pendidikan sudah dibuat dalam bentuk program pencapaian anggaran pendapatan. Program-program tersebut berdasarkan jangka waktu yang telah ditetapkan, yaitu: Manajemen    anggaran pendapatan pembiayaan jangka pendek dan menengah; (3) penggunaan anggaran belanja pembiayaan pendidikan disesuaikan dengan manajemen    awal yang telah dibuat dan disepakati bersama dengan berdasarkan panduan atau patokan yang ada; (4) pertanggungjawaban pembiayaan pendidikanm MTs Darul Khair Masing Luwuk Banggai sudah sesuai dengan manajemen dan dilaksanakan pada akhir tahun. Pelaku penanggungjawab penggunaan anggaran pembiayaan di  tersebut adalah bendahara selaku koordinator keuangan; dan (5) dan pengawasan pembiayaan pendidikan MTs Darul Khair Masing Luwuk Banggai ditugaskan pada tim khusus yang bertugas mengawasi dan mengotrol keuangan. Tim yang terlibat dalam pengawas anggaran adalah masyarakat selaku orang tua

santri, humas, stakeholders pondok, dan pembina santri.
Reflections on Editing the Journal: Current Status and Future Directions
Authors: Liu Brooke , Iannacone Jeannette
Published: September 2020

With the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, we are facing another watershed moment for our field. There truly could not be a better time to be editing an open-access journal for the international community of risk and crisis communication scholars and practitioners. In this essay, we provide an update on the Journal’s status in terms of acceptance rates, global perspective, and readership rates.
Exploring Crisis Communication and Information Dissemination on Social Media: Social Network Analysis of Hurricane Irma Tweets
Authors: Jin Xianlin
Published: September 2020

This study utilized social network analysis to identify the top 10 Twitter influentials during the Hurricane Irma crisis period and examined the relationship between social media attributes and the bridge influence of controlling information flow. The number of a user’s followers and tweets significantly predicted one’s control of information. Crisis information tended to be shared in scattered subgroups. Social network boundaries impeded information diffusion, and the communication pattern was largely one-way. The findings partially supported the opinion leader argument while indicating that influentials can directly generate information, which is consistent with the social-mediated crisis communication model. Such findings will contribute to crisis literature and help emergency management professionals advance social media usage to disseminate crisis information, build effective communication, and provide immediate disaster relief responses
The Tensions of Strategic Communication Decision-Making: An Exploratory Examination of Theory and Practice
Authors: Littlefield Robert
Published: September 2020

The Tensions of Strategic Communication Decision-Making (TSCD) is introduced as an applied theory describing the way decision-makers experience a risk or crisis and prioritize their strategic communication responses to maintain positive relationships with their publics. Relational Dialectics Theory is applied to illustrate how tensions between organizations and publics influence communication decisions. The strategic messages used by the World Health Organization regarding the Zika virus mega-crisis provide a backdrop illustrating how TSCD is enacted. Theoretical and practical implications for decision-making suggest that TSCD contributes to a more robust understanding of how the changing context in a crisis prompts the prioritization of strategic messages.
District/City Grouping Based On Factors Affecting The Level Poverty In North Sumatera With Using Cluster Analysis
Authors: Fadhillah Nurul , Rakhmawati Fibri , Widyasar Rina , Husein Ismail
Published: September 2020

Poverty is a person's inability to fulfill the aspects of life. To overcome the problem of poverty, there are some factors which affect the poverty levels that need to be considered. The factors that influence the poverty levels are economic growth, unemployment, and education. Poverty in each region has different characteristics, and therefore it is necessary to group the regions so that the solutions can be implemented in accordance with each of the characteristics of the region. The purpose of this study is to cluster districts/cities in North Sumatra in accordance with the factors that affect poverty levels in each region using cluster analysis based on the centroid linkage method. Cluster analysis is a grouping into clusters so that objects in a cluster are more similar to each other than the objects in other clusters. From the clustering result of cluster analysis by using the centroid linkage method shows that there are four groups of districts/cities which are incorporated based on each factor that affects poverty levels, namely, economic growth, unemployment, and education.
Application of K-Means Clustering Method for City Grouping on Food Plant Productivity in North Sumatera
Authors: Fadilah Junita , Husein Ismail
Published: September 2020

The development of population increases every year, causing food needs to expand to meet food needs by increasing food crop productivity so that food availability can be sufficient. Food crops consist of rice, corn, green beans, peanuts, cassava, and sweet potatoes. Productivity in each region has different characteristics, and therefore it is necessary to group the areas so that solution can be implemented by each of the components of the region. The purpose of this study is to group districts/cities in North Sumatera Province based on food crop productivity using the k-means clustering method. Clustering k-means is a method of grouping non-hierarchical data that attempts to partition existing data into one or more clusters or groups so that data that has the same characteristics are grouped into one same characteristic are grouped into other groups. The result of this study is the formation of 3 city district clusters, namely, cluster 1 amounting to 1 regency/city, cluster 2 totaling seven districts/cities, and cluster 3 totaling 25 districts/cities.
Variation Of Rotation In Chaos Game By Modifying The Rules
Authors: Afifah Rana Arij , Purnomo Kosala Dwidja , Ubaidillah Firdaus , Husein Ismail
Published: September 2020

The core concept of fractals is the process of rearranging identical components that have a large amount of self-similarity. One example of fractals is the Sierpinski trianglecan be generated using the chaos game method. This method is a form of play in drawing points on triangles that have certain rules and are repeated iteratively. This research will modify the rules of chaos game triangle with the addition of various rotationswith the center of rotation at one, two, three, four, and five reference points. The visual results obtained are in the form of fractals because they have self-similarity properties and a collection of new points formed experiences rotation with the center of rotation based on the selected reference point with the direction of rotation based on the rules. The visual results of the rotation θ angle are visually symmetrical about the axis-y with the visual results of the rotation 360⁰-θ  angle at one, three, four, and five reference points as the center of rotation. At two reference points as the center of rotation it is obtained that there are two parts that are visually symmetrical about a certain line. Visual results of rotation 360⁰ angles at one, two, three reference points as the center of rotation have a shape similar to the Sierpinski triangle. Whereas at four and five points of reference as the center of rotation has a shape similar to the Sierpinski triangle.
Pre-Historical Submerged Settlements in the Sea of Marmara Coasts
Authors: Dönmez Günay , Kaya Hakan
Published: September 2020

Parallel to the development of underwater archeology, underwater sunken cities have been discovered in many parts of the world.These discovered settlements provide us with many archaeological data, as well as many scientific data such as geologi-cal, geomorphological, climatological, oceanography. Thanks to these data, besides the information about past lives, changes in sea and lake levels have shed light on many unknowns such as the reasons for these changes, floods, drought, earthquakes and volcanic activities in the past. In this context, the archaeological artifacts and structures obtained from the Marmara Sea and its surroundings, Istanbul - Selimpaşa Mound, Istanbul - Fenerbahçe Bay, Çanakkale - Işıldak Tepealtı Mound, Marmaray / Yeni-kapı Excavations, Avşa Island Archeological Underwater Studies were examined. In addition to this examination, the geograph-ical locations of the artifacts in these settlements and the geoarchaeological characteristics of the area where they are located are also examined. In this way, not only the geoarchaeological features of the study area were revealed, but also the environmental conditions and sea level changes were tried to shed light.

The settlements mentioned in our study provided important data on sea level changes.
In the light of archaeological, geoarchaeological and climatological data, a new evaluation has been made by taking into account the other views on current sea level changes.
Matemática aplicada a enfermagem: cálculo de dosagem e diluição de medicamentos em um portal educacional
Authors: Cunha Adriano dos Santos , Messias Claudia Maria , Almeida Ana Cláudia Lopes
Published: September 2020

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo verificar os principais saberes de Matemática empregados em Enfermagem, bemcomo a analisar a utilização de um portal de apoio educacional como forma de auxiliar estudantes com cálculo de dosagem e diluição de medicamentos. Foi realizado um estudo comparativo com pré e pós teste baseado em um instrumentocomposto de oito questões objetivas utilizadas em concursos ou processos públicos de avaliação. O estudo foi realizadocom alunos concluintes do curso de graduação em enfermagem da Universidade Castelo Branco uma instituição particular localizada na cidade do Rio de Janeiro, e apresentou um portal online de apoio educacional intitulado “cálculo temremédio” que foi testado como ferramenta de ensino. Após a realização de pré e pós teste do uso do portal, os dados foram analisados pelo programa estatístico Minitab® - versão 17. Como resultado, foi observada uma diferença significativa(p<0,05) entre as médias do pré-teste e pós-teste, e concluiu que a pesquisa logrou êxito quanto aos objetivos propostose que o portal de apoio educacional pode contribuir para a formação do profissional de enfermagem.Palavras-chave: enfermagem, matemática; cálculo de dosagem; portal educacional.ABSTRACTThe present work aims to verify the main knowledge of Mathematics applied in Nursing, as well as to analyze the use ofan educational support portal as a way to assist students with calculation of drug dosage and dilution. A comparative studywith pre and post-test was carried out based on an instrument composed of eight objective questions used in contests orpublic evaluation processes. The study was carried out with graduating students of the nursing undergraduate course atCastelo Branco University, a private institution located in the city of Rio de Janeiro, and presented an online educationalsupport portal titled “calculation has medicine” that was tested as a teaching tool. After the pre and post-test of the portaluse, the data were analyzed by the statistical program Minitab® - version 17. As a result, a significant difference (p <0.05)was observed between the means of the pre-test and post-test and concluded that the research was successful in terms ofthe proposed objectives and that the educational support portal can contribute to the training of the nursing professional.Keywords: nursing, mathematics; calculation of dosage; educational portal.
Segurança do paciente: importância da identificação do paciente na prevenção de eventos adversos
Authors: Pereira Jhennifer Silva , Maia Ludmila Grego , Martins Marlene Andrade , Mosqueira Kaio de Melo , Pelazza Bruno Bordin , Eid Letícia Palota , Paula Cácia Régia de , Leite Giulena Rosa
Published: September 2020

Objetivos: descrever a identificação dos pacientes e sua importância na prevenção de eventos adversos. Metodologia:estudo analítico e de corte transversal. Participaram 187 pacientes e 40 profissionais. Os dados foram coletados por meiode entrevistas. A variável finalidade e importância da identificação correta foi dicotomizada, aplicado regressão de Poissonbivariada, os valores p < 0,20, potenciais fatores de confusão e mediadores foram incluídos na regressão de Poisson. Resultados: entre os pacientes que atribuem importância na identificação, foi independentemente associado ter escolaridadesuperior há 12 anos, (Razão de Prevalência Ajustada: 1,69; IC 95%: 1,29-2,21; p < 0,001), possuir alguma identificação visível(Razão de Prevalência: 1,31; IC 95%: 1,04-1,64; p = 0,017) e acreditar que possuía condições de colaborar para evitareventos adversos (Razão de Prevalência: 1,57; IC 95%: 1,20-2,05; p < 0,001). Conclusão: os resultados revelam riscos evulnerabilidades quanto à forma de identificação dos pacientes no serviço e requerem ações de educação continuada nomanejo deste cenário.Palavras-chave: Assistência à Saúde; Assistência ao Paciente; Segurança do Paciente; Profissionais de Enfermagem; EfeitosAdversos de Longa Duração.

ABSTRACTObjectives: to describe the identification of patients and their importance in the prevention of adverse events. Methodology: cross-sectional and analytical study. 187 patients and 40 professionals participated. Data were collected throughinterviews. The variable purpose and importance of correct identification was dichotomized, applied bivariate Poissonregression, p values <0.20, potential confounders and mediators were included in the Poisson regression. Results: amongthe patients who attribute importance to the identification, it was independently associated with higher education for 12years, (Adjusted Prevalence Ratio: 1.69, 95% CI: 1.29-2.21, p <0.001), had some visible identification (Prevalence Ratio: 1.31,95% CI 1.04-1.64, p = 0.017), and believed that it had conditions to collaborate to avoid adverse events (Prevalence Ratio:1.57, 95% CI: 1, 20-2.05, p <0.001). Conclusion: the results reveal risks and vulnerabilities regarding the way patients areidentified in the service and require continuous education actions in the management of this scenario.Keywords: Delivery of Health Care; Patient Care; Patient Safety; Nurse Practitioners; Long Term Adverse Effects.
Cuidados paliativos à pessoa idosa hospitalizada: discursos de enfermeiros assistenciais
Authors: Junior Sergio Vital da Silva , Silva Terezinha Nunes da , Freire Maria Eliane Moreira , Santos Lucas Barreto Pires
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: Investigar a compreensão de enfermeiros assistenciais sobre cuidados paliativos à pessoa idosa hospitalizada,apontando os desafios enfrentados na prática assistencial. Metodologia: Estudo exploratório, com abordagem qualitativa,desenvolvido com 10 (dez) enfermeiros atuantes em um hospital universitário, tendo sido respeitados todos os procedimentos éticos. Resultado: A investigação permitiu identificar 3 categorias discursivas relacionadas à assistência de enfermagem a idosos em cuidados paliativos: a compreensão de enfermeiros assistenciais sobre cuidados paliativos, as ações deenfermagem direcionadas ao idoso em cuidados paliativos e os desafios vivenciados pelos enfermeiros ao cuidar de idososem atenção paliativa. Conclusão: Este estudo oportunizou reconhecer a compreensão de enfermeiros sobre cuidadospaliativos à pessoa idosa hospitalizada, apontando quais os desafios enfrentados na prática assistencial.Palavras-chave: Enfermagem; Cuidados Paliativos; Idoso.

ABSTRACTObjective: To investigate the understanding of nursing assistants on palliative care for hospitalized elderly persons, pointingout the challenges faced in care practice. Methodology: An exploratory study, with a qualitative approach, developed with10 (ten) nurses working in a university hospital, and all ethical procedures were respected. Results: The research allowedidentifying three discursive categories related to nursing care for the elderly in palliative care: the understanding of nursingassistants on palliative care, nursing actions directed to the elderly in palliative care and the challenges experienced bynurses in caring for the elderly in palliative care. Conclusion: This study made it possible to recognize nurses’ understandingof palliative care for hospitalized elderly people, pointing out the challenges faced in care practice.Keywords: Nursing; Palliative care; Old man.
Complicações do cateter port a cath: subsídios para os cuidados de enfermagem
Authors: Peixoto Rafaela Martins de Almeida , Souza Sônia Regina de , Silva Juliana da Costa , Mendes Eveline Mendonça da Silva , Sória Denise de Assis Corrêa , Fontes Lívia Machado
Published: September 2020

O Sistema Único de Saúde deve estar orientado e capacitado para a atenção integral à saúde do paciente oncológico.Sendo assim, houve o despertar em apreender as complicações clínicas que levavam à retirada do cateter port a cath.Traçamos como objetivos: descrever as complicações que levam a retirada do cateter port a cath no paciente oncológico;analisar as complicações que levam à retirada do cateter port a cath no paciente oncológico, trazendo subsídios para oscuidados de enfermagem. O método apresenta-se como pesquisa documental, de caráter quantitativo e natureza descritiva e retrospectiva de dados extraídos de prontuários, através de um instrumento de coleta de dados. No desdobramentodos achados das complicações relatadas referentes ao cateter port a cath, empregou-se a análise de estatística descritivae a infecção foi a principal complicação. Conclui-se que o impacto do resultado da pesquisa poderá promover a melhoriada assistência, maior disponibilidade para as mudanças de atitude e comportamento da equipe de enfermagem.Palavras-chave: Cateteres Venosos Centrais; Infecções Relacionadas a Cateter; Enfermagem Oncológica.

ABSTRACTThe Unified Health System (SUS) should be oriented and trained to provide comprehensive health care for cancer patients. Thus, there was an awakening in learning about the clinical complications that led to the removal of the catheterport a cath. The goals of this research are: to describe and analyze the complications that lead to the removal of the port tocath catheter in cancer patients, bringing subsidies to the nursing care. Documentary, quantitative and descriptive researchof data extracted from medical records through an instrument of data collection. In the unfolding of the findings of thereported complications related to the port a cath catheter, the analysis of descriptive statistics was used, and infection wasthe main complication. The impact of the research result may promote improved care, greater availability for changes inattitude and behavior of the nursing team.Keywords: Central Venous Catheters; Catheter-Related Infections; Cancer Nursing.
Padrões de cuidados em prevenção e tratamento de extravasamento de antineoplásicos baseado em evidências clínicas
Authors: Dias Samya Raquel Soares , Avelino Fernanda Valéria Silva Dantas , Moura Elaine Cristina Carvalho , Costa Jéssica Pereira
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: descrever padrões de cuidados em prevenção e tratamento de extravasamento de antineoplásicos baseadoem evidências clínicas. Métodos: revisão integrativa da literatura realizada nas bases de dados Medline/PuBMed, CINAHL, LILACS e Science Direct. Resultados: foram localizados 30 estudos em inglês e espanhol, entre 2005 a 2015.Os temas predominantes quanto ao extravasamento são fatores de risco, medidas de prevenção e tratamento, comoo uso de compressas e antídotos, estes foram organizados em quadros e classificados quanto ao nível de evidência egrau de recomendação. Conclusão: a prevenção é a principal estratégia. Ressalta-se a importância de implementação deprotocolo assistencial.Descritores: Antineoplásicos; Extravasamento de Materiais Terapêuticos e Diagnósticos; Enfermagem.

 

ABSTRACTObjective: to describe patterns of care in the prevention and treatment of clinical evidence based antineoplastic extravasation. Methods: integrative literature review carried out in Medline/PuBMed, CINAHL, LILACS and Science Directdatabases. Results: 30 studies were conducted in english and spanish between 2005 and 2015. The predominant themesregarding extravasation are risk factors, prevention and treatment measures, such as the use of compresses and antidotes, these were organized in tables and classified as level of evidence and degree of recommendation. Conclusion:prevention is the main strategy. It is important to emphasize the importance of implementing a care protocol.Descriptors: Antineoplastic Agents; Extravasation of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Materials; Nursing.
Abordagem situacional do enfermeiro no exame físico hematológico: uma reflexão com Faye Abdellah
Authors: Souza Vinícius Rodrigues de , Queluci Gisella de Carvalho , Mendonça Amanda Ribeiro , Dias Suelem Couto Frian , Jasmim Juliane da Silveira
Published: September 2020

Objetivou-se refletir acerca de como o enfermeiro deverá realizar o exame físico em clientes hematológicos a partir dacompreensão de uma situação problema. Trata- se de um estudo de reflexão fundamentado na base teórico-filosóficade Faye Abdellah, discutindo pontos principais desta linha de pensamento diante de uma situação problema. Os enfermeiros devem usar o método de solução dos problemas-chave de enfermagem relacionada às necessidades de saúdedas pessoas. Os problemas podem ser evidentes, através de uma condição aparente, ou ser encobertos, quando relacionados às esferas emocionais, sociológicas e interpessoais por natureza. Conclui-se que se faz necessário que os enfermeiros, na realização do exame físico, identifiquem e resolvam os problemas, satisfazendo as necessidades do cliente.Palavras-chave: Enfermagem; Exame físico; Hematologia.

ABSTRACTThe objective was to reflect on how the nurse should perform the physical examination in hematological clients fromthe understanding of a problem situation. It is a study of reflection based on the theoretical-philosophical basis of FayeAbdellah, discussing main points of this line of thought in the face of a problem situation. Nurses should use the method of solving key nursing problems related to people’s health needs. Problems may be evident, through an apparentcondition, or be overt, when related to the emotional, sociological, and interpersonal spheres by nature. It is concludedthat it is necessary for the nurses, in performing the physical examination, to identify and solve the problems, satisfyingthe needs of the client.Keywords: Nursing; Physical examination; Hematology
Some fossil conifer species descriptions from the Paleogene to Pliocene of Turkey and their evaluations
Authors: AKKEMİK Ünal
Published: September 2020

Until now, a considerable number of Miocene conifer trees has been determined using fossil wood identification. Some studies on fossil wood identifications have revealed the need to reconsider certain fossil wood species definitions. The present study aimed to re-analysis the conifer wood identifications (Cupressaceae), which were described as genus, and performed necessary revisions in the descriptions. All studies were conducted on thin sections used in former studies, and detailed investigations were performed. As result, Cupressoxylon pliocenica Akkemik, 2019, Glyptostroboxylon rudolphii Dolezych & van der Burgh, 2004, and Taxodioxylon gypsaceum (Göppert) Kräusel, 1949, were described in Turkey. This study showed that these three fossil species had wider distribution areas and lived in a very wide time interval from mainly early Miocene to Pliocene in Turkey.
Qual é a melhor combinação de radiação ultravioleta para inativar vírus e bactérias?
Authors: Lobo Matheus Pereira
Published: September 2020

Analisamos a possibilidade de se criar e filtrar diferentes comprimentos de onda da radiação ultravioleta com o intuito de inativar vírus e bactérias sem causar danos ao ser humano.
PERAN KELUARGA DAN GURU DALAM MEMBANGUN KARAKTER DAN KONSEP DIRI SISWA BROKEN HOME DI USIA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Ipiana
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan hasil pengamatan secara mendalam tentangperan keluarga dan guru dalam membangun karakter kepada siswa broken home di usia sekolahdasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif - studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan datadengan cara wawancara, dan observasi (di sekolah dan home visit) secara mendalam. Subjek daripenelitian mencakup 2 siswa broken home. Penelitian ini menujnjukkan bahwa orangtua (ibu)dan keluarga lain (kakek, nenek, bibi, paman) yang berperan dalam keseharian anak. Hasilpenelitian ini diharapkan mampu mengemas dan mewakili peran orangtua dan guru dalammembangun karakter siswa broken home. Sehingga mampu mengcover semua lapisan siswakorban keluarga broken home.
Flood Susceptibility Based Geomorphological Approach in Sitiarjo Village, Sumbermanjing Wetan, Malang Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Yudinugroho Maulana , Wijaya Khrisna Aji , Pujiastuti Isna , Winastuti Ratih , Thariq Muhammad , Fariq Muhammad , Mardiatno Djati
Published: September 2020

Sitiarjo is an agriculture area located at a downstream part of Penguluran Watershed System. Due to geometric factor of the watershed system and heavy rainfall on wet season, this village has been flooded annually in the last 10 years. There were no casulaties reported but the impact caused the economic losses. The aim of this research was to identify the geomorphological characteristics related to spatial distribution of flood susceptibility in Sitiarjo Village, Sumbermanjing Wetan, Malang Regency. The data were collected from secondary data e.g. maps, report from agency and other source and primary data from observation and investigation in the field. The geomorphological map was resulted from secondary data from DEM and geological map. Distance to river, river flow density, and slope parameters were used to compose the flood susceptibility map. Each parameter validated through fieldwork. Geomorphological map was used to analyze the flood susceptibility distribution in Sitiarjo. Results showed geomorphological characteristics are well correlated with the flood susceptibility distribution.
Urgent Need for Field Surveys of Coronaviruses in Southeast Asia to Understand the SARS-CoV-2 Phylogeny and Risk Assessment for the Future Outbreaks
Authors: Seyran Murat , Hassan Sk Sarif , Uversky Vladimir N. , Choudhury Pabitra Pal , Uhal Bruce D. , Lundstrom Kenneth , Attrish Diksha , Rezaei Nima , Aljabali Alaa A. A. , Ghosh Shinjini , Pizzol Damiano , Adadi Parise , El-Aziz Tarek Mohamed Abd , Kandimalla Ramesh , Tambuwala Murtaza , Lal Amos , Azad Gajendra Kumar , Sherchan Samendra P. , Baetas-da-Cruz Wagner , Palù Giorgio , Brufsky Adam
Published: September 2020

Phylogeny is a statistical approach displaying the evolutionary history of a genetically related group of organisms with the fundamental prerequisite of the utilization of a significant sample size that could represent the whole population under investigation. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) phylogeny analyses are based on a single isolate of BatCoVs, which is not a sufficient representation of genetically related CoVs. For instance, the unique Bat-CoV RaTG13 sequence that is genetically associated with SARS-CoV-2 was isolated from Yunnan, China, in 2013. To date, no other RaTG13 sequence has been obtained in a different time (temporal), place (spatial), or other host condition. Data scarcity of Bat-CoVs sequences raises concern on the several fundamental experimental and biostatistical aspects, e.g. repeatability of the sequences and intraspecies variation of critical genes, such as the receptor-binding domain of Spike protein. Sunda pangolin has been proposed as the intermediate host and source of SARS-CoV-2, but no Pangolin-CoV isolates have been isolated in Southeast Asia, where Sunda pangolins inhabit. Most Pangolin-CoVs were isolated from deceased pangolins, that were captured during illegal animal trafficking into China, hence raising questions about the reliability and quality of such isolates. Pangolin-CoV sampling problems are also evident in the deposited sequences that are of sub-standard quality. Therefore, there is urgent need for survey the Bat-CoVs and possible intermediate hosts, such as pangolins and civets in Southeast Asia. These surveys are required to investigate the genomic source of SARS-CoV-2 and assess possible future risks for new outbreaks. The current SARS-CoV-2 phylogeny with unacceptably limited numbers of Bat-CoVs and Pangolin-CoVs sequences not sufficient and technically not appropriate for reliable phylogenic analysis.
The Temporal Stability and Construct Validity of Measures Assessing Mania Symptoms and Risk: A Comparative Analysis
Authors: Stanton Kasey , Watson David
Published: September 2020

Fluctuations in mood and activity levels are defining features of bipolar disorder, but the temporal stability of measures used to assess symptoms and traits relevant to bipolar disorder is unclear. This study examined the short-term stability of several widely used, contemporary bipolar disorder measures (e.g., Altman Self-Rating Mania Scale, General Behavior Inventory, Hypomanic Personality Scale, Mood Disorder Questionnaire) over a period of roughly 2 weeks (M Retest Interval = 15.17 days) in an undergraduate sample. The stability correlations varied widely, ranging from .49 to .83. As would be expected, measures that were designed to assess traits related to bipolar disorder tended to show stronger stability than scales purporting to assess more transient symptoms of bipolar disorder. Other analyses revealed that—consistent with previous research—some bipolar disorder scales demonstrated moderate to strong positive relations with neuroticism/negative affect and other psychopathology, whereas others related weakly to such measures but showed more robust positive relations with extraversion/positive affect. Taken together, our findings suggest that it is important to consider administration instructions (e.g., trait vs. symptom ratings), subscale properties, and item format when selecting study measures in bipolar disorder research.