bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ebü’l-Mu‘în En-Nesefî’nin Kelâmî Düşünce Sisteminde İnsan Görüşü
Authors: Kazanç Fethi Kerim
Published: June 2020

Bu çalışma, Nesefî’nin kelâm sisteminde insan anlayışının incelenmesi, bu yaklaşımın diğer bazı kelâmî ekollerle mukâyese edilerek ortaya konulması ve tahlil edilmesini amaçlamaktadır. Nesefî (ölm. 508/1115), kurucusu Ebû Mansûr el-Mâturîdî’den sonra Ehl-i Sünnet’in Mâturîdiyye ekolünün en önde gelen kelamcılarından biri olarak addedilir. Çünkü Nesefî, Mâturîdî’nin kelâm sisteminde kapalı ve muğlak bıraktığı noktaları daha anlaşılır hale getirmiştir. Nesefî’nin Maturîdî mezhebinin gelişmesi ve sistemleşmesindeki katkısı büyüktür. Onun düşünce sisteminde, insanın doğası ve mahiyetini açıklamak, onun varlık tarzları ve kabiliyetlerini çözümlemede önemli bir tutamak işlevi görmektedir.  Nesefînin kelâmî anlayışına göre insan; akleden, düşünen, bilen, irâde eden, yapıp edebilen ve değerler koyabilen ve belirleyebilen  etkin bir varlıktır. Allah'ın ezelî bilgisi insanın ihtiyarî eylemleri üzerinde zorlayıcı bir etkiye sahip olmadığından, insan kendi tercihleri doğrultusunda eylemde bulunan ve bu niteliği sebebiyle sorumlu kılınan bir varlıktır. Yapıp eden bir varlık olması bağlamında insan; genel olarak fiil, irâde, istitâ‘at ve kudret kavramları eşliğinde değerlendirilir. İnsanın sorumluluğu ise kesb nazariyesi doğrultusunda açıklanır ve temellendirilir. Nesefî’nin düşünce sisteminde, Allah, mürîd bir varlık olmakla birlikte, insanı da irâde edebilen bir varlık olarak yaratmıştır. Allah'ın bahşettiği bu irâde ile insan, kendi eğilim, niyet ve seçimlerine göre eylemde bulunan, özgür irâdesi ile karar verip, kendi eylemlerinin sonucu olarak mükâfat ya da cezâyı hak eden bir varlıktır İnsanın yükümlü oluşunu, teklifin imkânı bağlamında temellendirirken, Nesefî, bu mükellefiyeti insanın yapabilirlikleri kapsamıyla sınırlayarak teklîf-i mâ lâ yutâk anlayışını reddeder. Mu‘tezile kelamcılarının benimsediği gibi, ona göre de, güç yetirilemeyen bir şeyi teklif etmek hikmete aykırıdır. Nesefî, ahlâkî kötülük, günah, sevap ve tövbe bağlamında insanın konumunu irdeler ve tahlil eder. O, iman-amel ayrılığı konusundaki yaklaşımı sayesinde, büyük günah sorunu üzerine de çözüm önerisinde bulunur.
Metacognitive thinking skills among talented science education students
Authors: AL-GASEEM Mohammad , BAKKAR Bakkar , AL-ZOUBI Suhail
Published: June 2020

Metacognitive thinking skills in teacher education is very important. Therefore, it is important to focus on understanding education instead of memorization, using knowledge, solving problems related to new situations, being able to explain, synthesize and generalize and develop hypotheses. The purpose of this research was to examine the level of metacognitive thinking skills (MTSs) among talented science education students (TSESs) at Sultan Qaboos University (SQU), Oman. A purposeful sample of 77 TSESs was used to achieve this goal. The TSESs are registered in the Bachelor of Science Education program, and they have a high academic achievement. The TSESs responded to Omani Metacognitive Thinking Scale. This scale consists of 42 items distributed into three domains: Knowledge of cognition, regulation of cognition, and cognitive processing. The results indicated that TSESs possessed a high level of MTSs.
The effect of processing variables on the biscuit-making potential of cocoyam-brewer’s spent grain flour blends
Authors: Odeseye Abdulhameed Adewale , Awonorin Samuel Olusegun , Abdussalaam Rukayat Oluwadamilola , Sanni Lateef Oladimeji , Olayanju Tajudeen Muraina Adeniyi
Published: June 2020

In developing nations, the use of composite flours in baked products through value addition is increasing. This study investigated the effect
of processing variables on the biscuit-making potential of cocoyam-brewer spent grain flour (CYF-BSG) blends. Blends were prepared in ratios (100:0, 90:10, 80:20, and 70:30). Response Surface Methodology
consisting of three independent variables at three levels: CYF-BSG (90:10, 80:20, and 70:30) flour blends, mixing time (5, 10 and 15 minutes), and baking time (30, 40, and 50 minutes) were employed to optimize the effects on the biscuits’ proximate and physical properties.
The results showed that moisture, protein, crude fibre, carbohydrates, and ash were significantly (p<0.05) affected by brewer spent grain (BSG) substitution. The protein was significantly (p<0.05) affected by baking time and the interactive effect of mixing and baking time, while the texture was significantly (p<0.05) affected by baking time and the interactive effect of the BSG substitution and mixing time. The spread ratio was significantly (p<0.05) linearly affected by the BSG substitution and the interactive effect of mixing and baking time. The optimum conditions for producing the biscuits based on 65.29% desirability were 25.24% BSG substitution, 13.54 minutes mixing time, and 33.14 minutes baking time at 160 °C baking temperature. This study showed that CYF-BSG flour blends have great potential for biscuit-making.
THE BASIC TENDENCIES ON INTEGRATION OF SCIENCE, EDUCATION, AND BUSINESS AS ELEMENTS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE’S ECONOMICS
Authors: Motuzenko Elena Oleksandrivna , Syssoyeva Yuliana Olegivna
Published: June 2020

Purpose. The aim of this project is the analysis of tendencies concerning the integration of science, education, and business on the basis of universities in Ukraine, as well as detection and production of recommendations for optimizing this process.

Methodology. The methodology is based on the usage of an integrated approach, which allowed summarizing results of investigations regarding this topic. Despite that, were also used methods of general scientific researches, such as analysis, synthesis, and systematization. The basis for the initial information was literary and online sources.

Results of researches. The main directions for the development of a modern innovative environment in the world and in Ukraine were thoroughly considered. On the basis of two universities was carried out a comparative analysis towards the interaction of the «science – education – business» system. On the example of innovative development in the field of tourism has been developed a model for the integration of science, education, and business. The role of universities was estimated as key links between the state, science, and business.

Scientific novelty. The research stands on the fact that innovative development in the field of tourism, and its subsequent commercialization, was considered through the prism of the integration of science, education, and business on the basis of the university.

The practical significance. The materials of this article can be used in the development of innovations in the field of tourism and their further promotion on the market.
A perspectiva de uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva pediátrica ideal a partir do olhar das crianças internadas
Authors: Guerra Carolina Marchi , Chesani Fabíola Hermes , Bossardi Carina Nunes
Published: June 2020

As Unidades de Terapia Intensivas Pediátricas configuram-se em ambientes estressantes, de isolamento, ansiedade e de hiperestimulação sensorial. O presente estudo, de natureza qualitativa, tem como objetivo conhecer a perspectiva de uma UTI Pediátrica ideal a partir olhar das crianças hospitalizadas. Participaram sete crianças com idades entre sete a 12 anos. A coleta de dados ocorreu por meio de entrevista semiestruturada individual, associada à solicitação de desenho realizado pelas crianças. Os depoimentos foram analisados pela Técnica de Análise de Conteúdo que possibilitou que emergissem as seguintes categorias de análise: ao aumento de atividades lúdicas e à família em tempo integral na UTI.A UTI denominada de “ideal” foi mostrada pelas crianças como um ambiente alegre, divertido, colorido e cheio de vida. Um local onde, além de cuidar de sua enfermidade, a criança possa simplesmente ser criança, brincar e se divertir como costuma fazer todos os dias de sua vida.
Práticas de letramento e promoção da saúde no ensino superior: efeitos de intervenção intersetorial
Authors: Biscouto Angela Regina , Ferla Josiane Bernart da Silva , Guarinello Ana Cristina , Tonochi Rita de Cássia , Massi Giselle Aparecida de Athayde , Berberian Ana Paula
Published: June 2020

Analisar os efeitos de uma intervenção intersetorial a fim de promover relações e práticas significativas de leitura e escrita com os gêneros acadêmicos (GA) e ressignificar o sofrimento no contexto do ensino superior. Trata-se de uma pesquisa intervenção, qualitativa, junto a alunos do ensino superior. Foram propostos encontros semanais abordando experiências e práticas de leitura e escrita, conhecimento e posições subjetivas dos GA. Ao longo da intervenção evidenciaram-se mudanças nas posições quanto às experiências e condições de letramento que passaram a ser reconhecidas como constituídas histórica e coletivamente. Assim, os acadêmicos ressignificaram suas experiências e avançaram na apropriação dos GA e no enfrentamento do sofrimento vivências acadêmicas. O estudo possibilitou condições e reflexões que culminaram no protagonismo desses estudantes, enfatizando a necessidade da implementação de ações, no âmbito da assistência estudantil, voltadas às condições de letramento.
Pilates diminui exaustão e modifica ativação muscular de jogadores juvenis de futebol
Authors: Abreu Manoela , Santos Franciele Carvalho , Nogueira Ana Laura , Zampieri Matheus Lima , Bertoncello Dernival
Published: June 2020

O objetivo foi verificar se o Pilates promove mudanças na ativação muscular do membro inferior e melhorias em relação à exaustão e ao desempenho funcional dos jogadores. Participaram 15 jogadores, divididos em Grupo Pilates (GP, n=7) e Grupo Controle (GC, n=8). O GP realizou 15 sessões por cinco semanas. Avaliaram-se a exaustão e a ativação muscular [Reto Femoral (RF), Bíceps Femoral (BF), Glúteo Máximo (GM) e Reto do Abdome (RA)] durante o side hop test antes e após a intervenção. O GP sobre a exaustão mostrou diferença significativa entre pré e pós-intervenção (comparado ao próprio GP) com a eletromiografia (EMG) (p=0,01) e sem a EMG (p=0,01); em relação à ativação muscular, houve diminuição para todos os músculos, exceto para o GC. O Pilates é capaz de diminuir a exaustão e modificar a ativação muscular para possível aprendizagem motora; e quanto ao desempenho funcional não houve melhora significativa.
Relação entre espessura da Artéria Carótida, Vitamina D, Perfil Glicêmico e Antropometria
Authors: Tofano Ricardo José , Pires Lidiane Aparecida Vila , Salzedas Letícia Maria Pescinni , Quesada Karina , Detregiachi Claudia Rucco Penteado , Bechara Marcelo Dib , Barbalho Sandra Maria
Published: June 2020

O objetivo foi avaliar se a espessura íntima carotídea está associada à vitamina D, perfil glicêmico e antropométrico. Foram coletados dados pessoais, antropométricos, bioquímicos e laudo de ultrassonografia carotídea, o qual foi utilizado a fim de avaliar o espessamento em milímetros e constatar ou não placas ateroscleróticas. As variáveis estudadas foram tratadas com o coeficiente de correlação de Pearson, ANOVA e Kruskal-Wallis. A média do IMC dos 51 pacientes foi de 29,47±6,39 kg/m². A espessura carotídea foi ≥1 mm em 54,90%. Quanto à vitamina D, 41,18% apresentaram hipovitaminose. A correlação da espessura carotídea com dados antropométricos, glicemia de jejum e HbA1c foi diretamente proporcional e inversamente com os valores de vitamina D, embora sem diferença significativa. As variáveis estudadas não puderam ser associadas com diferença significativa à espessura da camada média intimal da carótida nesta amostra.
The Effectiveness of Think Pair Share Learning Model with a Problem Based Learning Approach Based on Students’ Self-efficacy
Authors: Mukhibin Ahmad , Ichsan Nur
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this study is to determine whether the think pair share learning model with a  problem based learning approach is effective based on students' self-efficacy. This research is a quantitative research in the form of quasi-experimental research using a pretest-posttest control group design. The sample of the study was the students of X MIPA class of MAN Salatiga in the academic year 2018/2019, the sample was determined using the Cluster Random Sampling technique. Data was collected using a self-efficacy questionnaire consisting of 20 statements. The results of the study show that: (1) the results of the independent sample t test mean students' self-efficacy obtained a value of 0.035, (2) the average N-Gain score of self-efficacy of students who learned by using the think pair share model with a problem based learning approach of 0.36 while the average N-Gain score of self-efficacy of students who get conventional learning is only 0.23. Thus it can be concluded that the think pair share learning model with a problem based learning approach is effective based on the self-efficacy of X MIPA class of MAN Salatiga students in the academic year 2018/2019.
ASSESSING THE FACTORS CAUSING PROJECT COMPLETION DELAYS IN THE CONSTRUCTION SECTOR OF OMAN USING SEM-PLS
Authors: Suleiman Al Maktoumi Iman , Rahman Khan Firdouse , Rashid Suwied Al Maktoumi Ahmed
Published: June 2020

Purpose: The objectives of the study were to investigate the causes of the delays to analyze the factors causing the construction delay in Oman and to investigate the effects of such delays.

Design/methodology/approach: To carry out this study 210 samples were collected through a well-defined questionnaire from the construction stakeholders viz. the consultants, contractors, and the clients who were selected on a random sampling basis. Smart PLS for Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) technique was used to analyze the data to obtain the formative measurement models, the structured model, and the goodness of fit.

Findings: The results of the study reveal that the client-related factors, equipment-related factors, and material related factors have a significant impact on the completion delay in construction projects. The findings of the study also revealed that the Client related factors were – Delay in providing services, Delayed decision-making process, Allocation of insufficient time. Equipment related factors were – Existing low productive equipment, Unskillful Equipment operator, Breakdown of equipment and Outdated equipment; Material related factors were – Delay in supply of raw materials, Non-availability of materials, Change of materials during construction, Non-availability of accessories and Damaged materials.

Research limitations/Implications: The present study covers the stakeholders of the construction projects from selected regions only. The future studies can be extended to other projects and other regions as well.

Social implications: The study suggested that the clients’ cooperation especially in providing the contractors with the necessary equipment, facilities, and sufficient time will avoid such delays of the construction projects in Oman.

Originality/Value: Only very few have examined the completion delay of the construction projects in Oman using SEM-PLS and it is a first-hand study of its kind and the results will be useful to the stakeholders.
STOCHASTIC MODELING OF LIVING/CONTROLLED COPOLYMERIZATIONS IN TUBULAR REACTORS WITH LATERAL FEED
Authors: Carvalho Matheus Dias de , Lemos Tiago Silva Miranda , Bellido Jorge David Alguiar , Siqueira Antonio Marcos de Oliveira
Published: June 2020

It is known the controlled microstructure polymers production increase in continuous reactors due to all industrial advantages that this type of operation presents. In this paper, the synthesis via Nitroxide-Mediated Polymerization (NMP) of copolymers based on styrene and methyl methacrylate accomplished in a tubular reactor with lateral feed is modeled by Kinect Monte Carlo (kMC). This reactional configuration aims the copolymers production with originals microstructure and applications. There were obtained all the microstructural properties distributions of the synthesized material at interest and the conversion values, Polydispersity Index (PDI) and chains average molar mass are compared to experimental data. The conversion presented minimum and maximum deviation in the module of 0.61 and -21.85%, respectively. For the PDI and the molar mass, there were obtained minimum and maximum errors of 0.72%, 1.50%, -23.10% and 1.77%, respectively. It was verified that the formed product differed from the expected one in experiments. There were found copolymers of polystyrene-b-poly(methyl styrene-rand-methacrylate), not being found any region that presented composition gradient through the chains, differently than it had been foreseen in the experimental synthesis, results that show the relevance of a stochastic simulation in the process to make decisions in the context of polymer reaction engineering.
CRIAÇÃO DE BANCO DE DADOS PARA SIMULAÇÃO DA PRODUÇÃO DE BIODIESEL. PARTE 1: ESTIMATIVA DE PROPRIEDADES TERMOFÍSICAS DE ÓLEOS VEGETAIS
Authors: Silva Gisele Cristina Rabelo , Andrade Maria Helena Caño de
Published: June 2020

Pesquisas com foco no desenvolvimento de processos de produção de biocombustíveis têm aumentado significativamente nos últimos anos, principalmente por questões ambientais e econômicas. A busca por matérias-primas de baixo custo, bem como o desenvolvimento de modelos de simulação capazes de prever as condições da produção e as propriedades dos componentes, podem ser o caminho para aumentar o desempenho desses processos. O conhecimento propriedades termofísicas dos componentes da alimentação é crucial para que os resultados sejam similares aos reais. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar métodos de estimativas de propriedades termofísicas, a fim de desenvolver uma base de dados dos compostos dos óleos vegetais e recomendar os métodos adequados com base na precisão e consistência dos dados obtidos. Ao final deste trabalho recomendou-se o modelo mais viável para cada propriedade avaliada, comparando-se os valores estimados aos dados experimentais disponíveis na literatura.
Measuring by time: a new paradigm of socio-demographic policy
Authors: Kalabikhina Irina E.
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this article is to describe the idea of forming a new paradigm of socio-demographic policy based on the core «family-work balance». Today, it is no longer enough to talk about the family-work balance policy as an integral part of the State socio-demographic policy. A new social contract between the State and the population on the disposal of time as the main resource for each person is necessary. We need a new social contract on the time use by various social groups, primarily by employees with family responsibilities. Basing on statistical and GIS methods, the author used the data from Rosstat, Moscow Department of Labor and Social Protection, survey data. Changing the approaches to assessment of the social policy results is a prerequisite for its integrated formation and implementation. The article provides eight arguments for the timeliness of changing the paradigm of the socio-demographic policy in Russia. Four ways of socio-demographic policy measuring by time units are given: calculating the equivalent of cash payments and social support services by time units; assessment of walking or transport accessibility to social institutions and the workplace by time units; duration of service receipt; estimation of working hours of parents in the sphere of professional employment. This approach will open new opportunities for cooperation with the population in the issue of demographic development and labor market regulation; it will mitigate the challenges related to the population aging and expansion of the care economy, improve the quality of life of the entire population, including people with family responsibilities. It will stimulate formation of a social system comfortable for people with a high level of human capital, aimed at combining professional and family responsibilities. The author discusses the sources of information that can be used in the new methodology for measuring policy outcomes. The article provides examples of calculations in measuring socio-demographic policy by time.
Gender-specific perceptions of environmental problems by the indigenous peoples of the North of Russia
Authors: Potravnaya Evgenia V.
Published: June 2020

The article deals with gender aspects of the perception of environmental problems by the population in the industrial development of the Arctic. There is substantiated the need to develop an ethno-social approach to the study of environmental problems in the framework of interaction between mining companies and the indigenous peoples of the North. It is proposed to conduct sociological surveys of the population when assessing the impact on the ethnological environment (ethnological expertise of the project). The experience of conducting such research to identify and assess gender-specific perceptions of environmental problems in the implementation of investment projects in the Arctic is shown. Based on the results of the empirical research in 2017–2019 on alluvial gold and diamond mining projects in the Northern regions of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), the main environmental problems that concern the local population are identified. These include: pollution of the environment in the territories of traditional nature use, decrease in the number of deer, reduction in the number of objects of traditional crafts, lack of a system for garbage removal and processing, climate change, and others. The article shows specifics of the environmental problems perception by the indigenous inhabitants of the North (Evenks, Dolgans, Yukagirs, Sakha) on a gender basis. It proposes a mechanism for taking into account the gender characteristics of the population’s behavior in the impact of economic activities on the environment in order to ensure gender equality by signing an agreement between mining companies and the local population on the socio-economic development of the territory. The concept of a gender approach to the account of ethnosocial and environmental aspects of territory development with the account the life cycle of the project is substantiated. Implementation of this approach will allow a more full account of the interests and needs of the indigenous population in the industrial development of the territory in the Arctic.
Analiza sytuacji zawodowej funkcjonariuszy Państwowej Straży Pożarnej
Authors: Musiał Kornel
Published: June 2020

Poczucie bezpieczeństwa jest jedną z  głównych potrzeb człowieka. Pomimo rozwoju cywili-zacyjnego i postępującej urbanizacji w XXI wieku jednostki narażone są na wiele zagrożeń, które muszą być skutecznie niwelowane przez grupy dyspozycyjne społeczeństwa polskiego i ich profe-sjonalnie przygotowaną do tego kadrę. Autor charakteryzuje Państwową Straż Pożarną, czyli para-militarną formację systemu bezpieczeństwa państwa. Ukazuje jej bogatą, lecz zawiłą historię, a na-stępnie opisuje społeczny wzór strażaka. Drugą część artykułu jest analiza badań ilościowych. Autor weryfikuje poziom satysfakcji strażaków z wykonywanej przez nich roli zawodowej.
Przydatność perspektywy biograficznej w badaniu grup dyspozycyjnych
Authors: Fiternicka-Gorzko Magdalena
Published: June 2020

Artykuł jest próbą oceny przydatności wywiadów biograficznych w badaniu funkcjonowania grup dyspozycyjnych. Przedstawiono w  nim argumenty ogólnoteoretyczne na rzecz stosowania perspektywy biograficznej w tego rodzaju analizach oraz ich ilustrację empiryczną odwołującą się do konkretnego wywiadu. Rekomendowana perspektywa pozwala pozyskać dane trudne do uzy-skania w inny sposób, pozwala zneutralizować niektóre trudności związane z badaniem w trudnym terenie badawczym i dostarcza materiału do formułowania płodnych hipotez.
EU cooperation in the field of security ― wishful thinking or a real possibility
Authors: Janik Robert
Published: June 2020

This article deals with the possibilities regarding cooperation in the field of security within the EU. This issue is discussed in the context of the social, economic and political aspects of this phe-nomenon. This article presents, among others, attempts made in this respect at the earlier stages of European integration. Referring to the existing possibilities in this field, it was indicated that the development of cooperation in the area of security within the EU should not consist only in imi-tating NATOʼs activities, but much more in taking actions which are complementary to them and innovative, and which are also well adapted to the European situation. The issue of EU security is treated in this article in the broad sense of this term, which is particularly important in the context of contemporary threats related to globalisation and rapid climate change.
Cyfrowy wyścig zbrojeń w erze ekspansji kapitalizmu nadzoru
Authors: Gurtowski Maciej
Published: June 2020

Amerykańska psycholog społeczna Shoshana Zuboff w swojej najnowszej książce The Age of Surveillance Capitalism nakreśliła kompleksową teorię tłumaczącą przemiany współczesnego ka-pitalizmu. Nazwała go „kapitalizmem nadzoru”, wskazując na kluczową rolę przemian w  zakre-sie narzędzi kontroli społecznej. Celem niniejszego referatu jest uzupełnienie koncepcji „kapita-lizmu nadzoru” o wymiar wpływu opisywanych przez Zuboff procesów na sferę bezpieczeństwa. Rozważona zostanie hipoteza, że tak jak kapitalizm przemysłowy określał warunki brzegowe zim-nowojennego wyścigu zbrojeń, tak samo kapitalizm nadzoru Zuboff z koncepcji można interpreto-wać jako koło zamachowe procesu cyfrowego wyścigu zbrojeń.
PENGEMBANGAN MULTIMEDIA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN ( ???????? )KOSAKATA BAHASA ARAB DI PESMA AL-HIKAM MALANG
Authors: Nadhif Moh.
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengembangkan multimedia pembelajaran kosakata Arab Pesma Al-Hikam Malang; (2) mengungkapkan kualitas multimedia pembelajaran ditinjau dari aspek isi, pembelajaran, tampilan, dan pemrograman; (3) mengetahui aspek daya tarik multimedia pembelajaran yang dikembangkan; (4) mengetahui ketuntasan belajar santri setelah belajar dengan menggunakan multimedia pembelajaran kosakata Arab Pesma Al-Hikam Malang. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan. Validator penelitian ini adalah satu orang ahli bidang studi bahasa Arab dan satu orang ahli multimedia pembelajaran. Subjek coba penelitian terdiri dari tiga santri untuk uji coba satu-satu dan dua puluh santri untuk uji coba kelompok besar. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini adalah angket, pedoman observasi, dan soal pre-test dan post-test. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: (1) pengembangan multimedia pembelajaran kosakata bahasa Arab kelas I Pesma Al-Hikam Malang melalui enam langkah, yaitu: menganalisis, mendesain, memproduksi, memvalidasi, merevisi, dan mengujicoba; (2) kualitas multimedia pembelajaran yang dikembangkan ditinjau dari aspek isi, pembelajaran, tampilan, dan pemrograman adalah baik. Dengan menggunakan rentang skor 1 sampai 5, aspek isi menunjukkan skor rata-rata 3,75, aspek pembelajaran menunjukkan skor rata-rata 3,71, aspek tampilan menunjukkan skor rata-rata 3,87, dan pemrograman menunjukkan skor rata-rata 3,75; (3) aspek daya tarik menunjukkan bahwa multimedia pembelajaran yang dikembangkan sangatmenarik: pada uji coba satu-satu, dari tiga santri yang diobservasi, dua santri menunjukkan daya tarik produk sangat menarik, satu siswa menunjukkan daya tarik produk menarik; pada uji coba kelompok besar, dari dua puluh santri, dua belas santri menunjukkan daya tarik produk sangat menarik, delapan santri menunjukkan daya tarik produk menarik; dan (4) penggunaan multimedia pembelajaran kosakata bahasa Arab berdampak baik terhadap ketuntasan belajar santri: pada uji coba kelompok besar, dari 20 santri, terdapat 19 santri (95%) yang tuntas belajar dalam pembelajaran kosakata bahasa Arab kelas I Pesma Al-Hikam Malang.
SIMBOL WALASUJI DALAM PESTA ADAT PERKAWINAN MASYARAKAT BUGIS DI SULAWESI SELATAN: KAJIAN SEMIOTIKA
Authors: Saleh Firman
Published: June 2020

Walasuji memiliki simbol yang mengikat jalannya prosesi, masing-masing mempunyai makna yang tertanam dari simbol tersebut. Apabila kita memahami realita yang terjadi seperti sekarang ini pada masyarakat Bugis, pergeseran pemahaman makna walasuji telah menyebar secara meluas. Tentu saja gejala tersebut patut disayangkan terjadi, sehingga dibutuhkan pihak yang mampu mendorong pelaksanaan penelitian tentang pengungkapan makna simbolis yang terdapat dalam walasuji sebagai suatu tanda yang memiliki makna. Hal itu dianggap penting agar masyarakat tidak keliru dalam menjalankan adat perkawinan dengan menghadirkan pernak-pernik acara tanpa mengetahui maknanya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat dua subtansi yang penting yakni dua ragam walasuji menurut sistem budaya perkawinan dalam masyarakat Bugis. Pertama yaitu walasuji Arung yang digunakan oleh kaum bangsawan, kemudian yang kedua yaitu walasuji sama yang digunakan oleh masyarakat pada umumnya atau non bangsawan. Walasuji beserta semua isinya secara semiotis memberikan makna perkawinan dalam masyarakat Bugis sebagai sebuah hubungan berupa ikatan perkawinan yang menyatukan dua keluarga sebagai tanggung jawab sosial berupa amanah sebagai umat manusia dalam melanjutkan regenerasi. Secara semiotik Walasuji mengandung nilai-nilai atau prinsip-prinsip hidup yang perlu ditanamkan dalam diri masyarakat, termasuk bagi yang melangsungkan perkawinan.
Globalization and Islamic Educational Challenges: Views from East Javanese Pesantren
Authors: KAWAKIP Akhmad Nurul
Published: June 2020

There have been social, political and religious changes in Indonesia since the fall of the New Order regime in 1998. Globalization has furthered acceleration of the change. These forces have given tremenduous impacts on Indonesian educational system, and Islamic educational system (pesantren) in particular. This article examines how pesantrens respond globalization and explores what pesantrens have developed during the era. Based on an ethnographic study in pesantrens in East Java, this study explores the conception, policy and practices of Islamic education in the pesantren in this globalization era. It argues that globalization increases the complexity and the necessity of learning and teaching development, particularly in preparing students (santri) to deal with the challenges of rapid growth and change of contemporary world. The responses of pesantren on global challenges have been shown through the development of its traditional system, namely curricula development and leadership. The new pesantren educational system, management and leadership are now sustainable and relevant to the modern world. The shifting educational paradigm in the pesantren’s policy supports Sadalah’s and Hefner’s contention that the Islamic educational system in the contemporary era needs to adopt, accept and integrate the teaching content of non-traditional Islamic subjects into their programs.
CO2/N2 Separation by Supported Ionic Liquid Membranes Based on Tubular Ceramic Support Impregnated with Selected Ionic Liquid
Authors: Ziobrowski Zenon , Rotkegel Adam
Published: June 2020

The separation of CO2/N2  by supported ionic liquid membranes (SILMs) is presented. SILMs have been developed by impregnation of the ceramic support nanopores of  commercial PDMS (polidimethylosiloxane) membranes (made by Pervatech BV) and commercial microfiltration membranes (made by Inopor) with 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate ([Emim][Ac]). Comparison of separation efficiency of SILMs prepared on the same ceramic support shows that SILMs based on PDMS membranes show good stability and very high CO2/N2 selectivity. Yhe obtained results present an inexpensive alternative in selective CO2/N2 separation by SILMs, especially when the choice of selectivity is the first priority. The comparison with Robeson upper bond correlation and literature data shows that applying the ionic liquid and appropriate impregnating method to the PDMS membranes results in significant improvement of separation performance.
A New Approach to the Total Synthesıs of (±)-Nordasycarpıdone by Rıng-closure wıth Tetrachloro-1,4-benzoquınone
Authors: Uludag Nesimi
Published: June 2020

A new synthetic route for the  (±)-nordasycarpidone was achieved in five steps with an overall yield of  41%. This route involves  ring closure and formation of 5 which has a  methanoazocino[4,3-b]indole skeleton in the key step. The reaction also involved a cyclization reaction of  tetrahydrocarbazole with a monoalkyl nitrile side chain at the C-2 position, and this reaction was mediated by tetrachloro-1,4-benzoquinone (TCB). The central step in the synthesis was  the closure of the D-ring of the intra-molecular structure and the addition of amine, which resulted in an aza-tetracyclic substructure that contained the ABCD-ring of the strychnos alkaloid family.
Investigation of Isobutane Dehydrogenation on CrOx/MCM-41 Catalyst
Authors: Erol Zuhal , Cetinyokus Kilicarslan Saliha , Dogan Meltem
Published: June 2020

The syntheses of MCM-41 (Mobil Composition of Matter No. 41) supported chromium oxide cat-alysts at different chromium concentrations (4–10 % by mass) were carried out hydrothermally. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of chromium concentration in the catalyst structure on the chro-mate types and chromium oxidation states, as well as the activity of the catalyst in the isobutane dehydro-genation reaction. Inactive α-Cr2O3 crystals for isobutane dehydrogenation were shown to increase in the catalyst structure as the chromium loading increased. The highest amount of Cr6+ on the catalyst surface was detected in the catalyst (H4-MCM-41) with 4 % chromium by mass. Catalytic tests (T = 600 °C, P = atmospheric pressure, WHSV = 26 h–1) were performed under fixed bed reactor conditions. The high-est isobutane conversion (~60 %) and selectivity (~80 %) were observed on the H4-MCM-41 catalyst, which had the highest amount of Cr6+ and monochromate structures. Catalyst deactivation was not due to coke deposition but, rather, was caused by the formation of inactive α-Cr2O3 crystal structures.
A Theoretical and Experimental Study on Hydrogen-bonding Interactions between 4H-1,2,4-triazole-3,5-diamine and DMSO/water
Authors: Bilkan Mustafa Tuğfan
Published: June 2020

In this paper, 4TZDA-DMSO/water complexes formed by hydrogen bonding interactions were investigated by a combined experimental and computational approach. Two conformations of 4TZDA molecule were considered. Seven hydrogen-bonded 4TZDA-DMSO/H2O complexes were characterized in terms of geometries, energies and vibrational frequencies. The optimizations and calculations were performed for the complexes by Density Functional Theory. In the experimental part, the DMSO/H2O solutions of 4TZDA were prepared and infrared spectra of the solutions were recorded. After the solvation process, significant shifts in the existing bands and new band rising were observed in the experimental spectra of 4TZDA. Following results are found from this study: 1) 4TZDA (I) is more stable than 4TZDA (II). 2) Seven 4TZDA-DMSO and 4TZDA-H2O complexes are investigated and it is seen that all nitrogen atoms of 4TZDA are hydrogen bond acceptor and all hydrogen atoms are hydrogen bond donors. 3) Aqueous complexes of 4TZDA are found to form stronger hydrogen bonds compared to DMSO complexes. 4) It is determined that the most stable structures are intermolecular interactions of lpO⋯H-N and lpN⋯H-O type for the complexes. For these interactions, h-bond lengths are calculated as 1.78 and 1.90 Å and interaction energies are -7.10 kJ/mol for 4TZDA-DMSO and -50.5 kJ/mol for 4TZDA-H2O. Because of this energy difference in the complexes, it can be said 4TZDA forms more stable complexes with water molecules compared to DMSO molecules and with this property, it is an ideal molecule for pharmacological purposes.
Population Diversity of n–Alkanes in the Needle Cuticular Wax of Relicts Pinus heldreichii and P. peuce from the Scardo-Pindic Mountains
Authors: Nikolić Biljana M. , Đorđević Iris , Todosijević Marina , Mitić Zorica , Bojović Srdjan , Marin Petar D.
Published: June 2020

The variability of n-alkanes in the needle cuticular wax of Pinus heldreichii and P. peuce in two natural populations from the Scardo-Pindic mountains was investigated for the first time. Gas chromatography (GC) and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC–MS) analyses of two-year-old needles were performed using an Agilent 7890A GC equipped with an inert 5975C XL EI/CI mass spectrometer detector (MSD) and a flame ionization detector (FID) connected by a capillary flow technology 2-way splitter with make-up. An HP-5MS capillary column was used. n-Alkanes ranged from C19 to C33. In P. heldreichii the most abundant were C23, C25 and C27 (16.3, 15.6 and 12.8% on average, respectively), while in P. peuce they were C29, C25, and C27 (16.5, 15.3 and 13.5% on average, resp.). Mid-chain and long-chain n-alkanes prevailed in both species. Principle component analysis (PCA) and Cluster analyses of five and six n-alkanes, respectively, showed divergence of the Scardo-Pindic populations from the Dinaric ones.
Correlation between Allergic Rhinitis and Rhinosinusitis in ENT Outpatient Clinic Patients
Authors: Tjahjono Felicia Alvita , Kristyono Irwan , Baskoro Ari
Published: June 2020

Introduction: Rhinosinusitis and allergic rhinitis are common health problems. Allergic rhinitis patients tend to have edema on their nasal mucosa, disrupted cilia, and excessive secrete production that clogged paranasal sinuses’ ostiums and lead to inflammation and infection of the paranasal sinuses. There is still a contradiction of allergic rhinitis as predisposing factor of rhinosinusitis. Those correlation is not yet clear, thus we aim to analyze the correlation between allergic rhinitis and rhinosinusitis.Methods: This study was a cross-sectional design. The samples were obtained by consecutive sampling. Adult patients above 19 years old with nasal discharge were examined by the doctors on duty and interviewed. Medical data obtained was recorded and analyzed using chi square test.Results: From 98 patients, 17 patients (17.35%) had both rhinosinusitis and allergic rhinitis, 48 patients (48.98%) only had rhinosinusitis, and 13 patients (13.26%) only had allergic rhinitis. Patients who had neither rhinosinusitis nor allergic rhinitis reported to be 20 patients (20.41%). Chi square test showed that allergic rhinitis had no significant correlation with rhinosinusitis (p=0.266).Conclusion: There is no significant correlation between allergic rhinitis and rhinosinusitis. Rhinosinusitis is a multifactorial disease.
Hypoglicemic and Antioxidant Activity of Petiveria alliacea in Diabetic Rat Models
Authors: Gunawan Vania Azalia , Soetjipto Harlina , Mustika Arifa
Published: June 2020

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a degenerative disease characterized by chronic hyperglycemia conditions in the body. Various complications of diabetes mellitus are caused by oxidative stress condition. Petiveria alliacea (P. alliacea) is a potential plant and easy to grow in hot regions. Leaf extracts of P. alliacea contain flavonoids and tannins which work as antidiabetic and antioxidant. In addition, other compounds found in P. alliacea leaf extracts like linoleic acid and allantoin show an increase in insulin secretion. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the antidiabetic activity of ethanolic extract of P. alliacea. Methods: We investigated the hypoglycemic and antioxidant effect of P. alliacea on STZ-induced diabetic rats. Rats were randomly divided into six groups named normal control, diabetes control, metformin (150 mg/kg/d), low dose of P. alliacea (90 mg/kg/d), intermediate dose (180 mg/kg/d), and high dose (360 mg/kg/d). Rats were orally given the treatment daily in the morning for fourteen days. At the end of the study, blood glucose level was measured and rats were sacrificed to measure blood malondialdehyde level.malondialdehydeResults: P. alliacea extract dose of 90 mg/kg and 360 mg/kg, and also metformin significantly decrease blood glucose levels. P. alliacea extract dose of 360 mg/kg was able to lower blood malondialdehyde level significantly which were not obtained on metformin. Conclusion: This finding suggests that ethanolic extract of P. alliacea possess antidiabetic effect at least on rats.
Antibacterial Activity Test of Red Ginger Extract (Zingiber officinale var. Rubrum) Against Streptococcus pyogenes In vitro
Authors: Assegaf Samira , Kawilarang Arthur Pohan , Handajani Retno
Published: June 2020

Introduction: Red ginger (Zingiber officinale var. rubrum) is known as an antibacterial agent. Streptococcus pyogenes is the most common bacterial cause of pharyngitis in children and adults. Over the years, antibiotic resistance case is increasing. Therefore, further research of other substances to find an bactericidal or bacteriostatic agent is needed. The aim of this study is to determine the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) of Z. officinale var. rubrum against S. pyogenes. Methods: Serial dilution test of red ginger extract in Mueller hinton broth (8 concentrations of red ginger extract : 80%, 40%, 20%, 10%, 5%, 2,5%, 1,25%, and 0,625%) and positive control (1 ml bacterial suspension in Mueller hinton broth) was used to determine MIC. MBC was determined by culturing solutions from the previous dilution test into blood agar plate.lResults: MIC of red ginger extract against S. pyogenes could not be determined because the color of red ginger extract affected the turbidity of the dilution test result. MBC of red ginger extract against S. pyogenes was at concentration 20% of red ginger extract.Conclusion: Z. officinale var. rubrum showed antibacterial activity against S. pyogenes.
Characteristics and Histopathological Grading of Malignant Spiculated Mass in regards to Histopathological Grading of Breast Cancer Based on The Nottingham Grading System
Authors: Syarti Andi , Pasaribu Ulinta , Fauziah Dyah , Mardiyana Lies , Wulanhandarini Tri
Published: June 2020

Introduction: Spiculation in mammography is a typical finding for invading breast cancer and is an important criterion in diagnosis and in predicting prognostic and plays an important role in management. The purpose of this research is to determine the characteristics of malignant spiculating mass in mammography in regards to histopathological grading using The Nottingham Grading System.Methods: Patients whom had spiculation in mammography was reviewed using medical record data by two breast imaging consultants and then combined with The Nottingham Grading System criteria obtained from histopathological examination results of core biopsy and surgery specimen. There was 29 cases that met the inclusion criteria.Results: Of the 29 patients that met the inclusion, the spiculated masses grade I, II has mitotic index of 0-12, grade III has mitotic index of 13-25. Histopathologic grade II, III has the most tubular formation of <10%, grade I has 10-75%. Grade I, II has moderate nuclear pleomorphism, grade III has severe nuclear pleomorphism. Most were grade III (44.8%), followed by grade II (37.9%), and minimally grade I (17.2%). Most patients are in stage 3 breast cancer.Conclusion: Malignant spiculated mass with grade I, II has low proliferation index (mitotic index 0-12), histopathological grade II, III had worse cellular differentiation (tubular formation <10%), histopathological grade II, III has moderate to severe nuclear pleomorphism.
PENGETAHUAN MANAJEMEN PETERNAKAN DAN PEMANFAATAN HASIL TERNAK SEBAGAI SUMBER GIZI MASYARAKAT DI KECAMATAN BARON KABUPATEN NGANJUK
Authors: Warsito Sunaryo Hadi , Widodo Oky Setyo , Wulandari Shelly
Published: June 2020

The community in Kertosono Subdistrict has an average farming and trading livelihood. Almost all of the people who work as farmers have livestock that are kept as a side business or livelihood. Livestock that are kept include beef cattle, goats and sheep. The problems that arise include: The community has not fully understood how to obtain meat from the sacrifice of qurban animals with good quality. The public does not know of zoonotic diseases, and there are still not many people who know how the procedures for slaughtering livestock are good . The main objective in this community service activity is to be able to increase the knowledge and skills of the community regarding the criteria for ASUH meat (Safe, Healthy, Whole, and Halal) and appropriate handling and restraint on livestock.Abstrak
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT HIMPUNAN PENDUDUK PENGGUNA AIR MINUM (HIPPAM) DI DESA BALONGDOWO DAN DESA PUTAT, SIDOARJO, JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Hardaningrum Farida , Kristiana Wiwin Agus , Wulandari Ani
Published: June 2020

Permasalahan sumber daya air terjadi di wilayah Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Banyaknya industri dan indikasi terjadinya intrusi air laut di berbagai daerah membuat Kabupaten Sidoarjo mengalami ancaman permasalahan air bersih yang cukup serius. Untuk itu pemerintah berupaya membentuk komunitas yaitu Himpunan Penduduk Pengguna Air Minum (HIPPAM) yang merupakan wadah bagi masyarakat dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kepada warga dari kekurangan dan keterbatasan terhadap air minum/air bersih. Permasalahan utama puluhan HIPPAM yang telah terbentuk di kabupaten Sidoarjo adalah, kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan air bersih yang telah disediakan oleh pemerintah daerah, kurang mampunya masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah dalam menanggung biaya pemasangan sambungan rumah (SR) serta kurang terampilnyapengurus HIPPAM dalam mengelola administrasi organisasi. Program PKM Himpunan Penduduk Pengguna Air Minum (HIPPAM) Desa Balongdowo dan Desa Putat Kecamatan Tanggulangin, Sidoarjo, Jawa Timur menawarkan solusi yang diharapkan dapat dilaksanakan oleh mitra kegiatan, yaitu warga desa Balongdowo dan desa Putat. Adapun metode pelaksanaannya adalah: pertama memberikan penyuluhan tentang pentingnya pemanfaatan air bersih untuk kehidupan sehari- hari, kedua memberikan sebuah metode penjernihan air dan ketiga dengan memberikan pelatihan manajemen pengelolaan HIPPAM sebagaimana layaknya sebuah lembaga yang dapat memberi keuntungan dan masukan bagi kas desa. Program ini juga bertujuan membantu masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah untuk mendapatkan sambungan rumah dari sumber air HIPPAM, serta melaksanakan pemantauan terhadap air HIPPAM desa Balongdowo dan desa Putat yang berasal dari sumur artesis, baik dalamsegi kualitas maupun kuantitasnya. Dari program ini juga diharapkan pengurus dapat mengelola organisasi HIPPAM dengan baik dan profesional.
Investigation of optimal designs for concrete cantilever retaining walls in different soils
Authors: Uray Esra , Çarbaş Serdar , Erkan İbrahim Hakkı , Olgun Murat
Published: June 2020

In this paper, the investigation of the optimum designs for two types of concrete cantilever retaining walls was performed utilizing the artificial bee colony algorithm. Stability conditions like safety factors sliding, overturning and bearing capacity and some geometric instances due to inherent of the wall were considered as the design constraints. The effect of the existence of the key in wall design on the objective function was probed for changeable properties of foundation and backfill soils. In optimization analysis, wall concrete weight which directly affect parameters such as carbon dioxide emission and the cost was considered as the objective function and analyzes were performed according to different discrete design variables. The optimum concrete cantilever retaining wall designs satisfying constraints of stability conditions and geometric instances were obtained for different soil cases. Optimum designs of concrete cantilever retaining wall with the key were attained in some soil cases which were not found the feasible optimum solution of the concrete cantilever retaining wall. Results illustrate that the artificial bee colony algorithm was a favorable metaheuristic optimization method to gain optimum designs of concrete cantilever retaining wall.