bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Age, Tenure, Education and Gender of the Corporate Secretary on Company Performance on the IDX
Authors: Ainun Moh. Baqir , Wijaya Nur Qoudri , Liyanto Liyanto
Published: July 2024

Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 35 of 2014 states that a company secretary is mandatory for public companies. they will realize GCG and be responsible for the processes and performance of the board of directors and firm performance. Literature on the influence of corporate secretaries on firm performance is limited. However, based on upper echelon theory, the characteristics of the company secretary need to be considered because they describe their performance and their effect on firm performance. Therefore, this study aims to examine the influence of company secretary characteristics on firm performance. The sample used was companies registered on the BEI for the 2018-2022 period with 944 observations. The results of multiple linear regression analysis show that age and education have an effect on firm performance, while tenure and gender have no effect on firm performance. The results add to the literature on the characteristics of corporate secretaries and firm performance, and provide important information that corporate secretaries need to pay attention to.
Impact of COVID-19 on China Railway Express: A More State-led Approach to Develop Freight Train
Authors: YANG Jiaqi
Published: July 2024

The China Railway ExpressÂ (CR Express)Â is an international railway freight train organised by China Railway Corporation, which has been travelling between China and Europe since 2011. Since its inception, the volume of the CR ExpressÂ train has increased year by year and the variety of foreign trade goods has been enriched. During the COVID-19, traditional transport channels such as sea and air transport were severely hit, while the volume and product range of the CR ExpressÂ grew against the trend. Under the impact of the epidemic, the booming development of the CR ExpressÂ trains could not have been achieved without the guidance and support of the state, i.e. the CR ExpressÂ trains moved towards a more state-led development model.
THE USE OF PICTURE TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ ABILITY IN WRITING SKILL OF EIGHTH GRADE STUDENTS IN SMP NEGERI 1 MAKARTI JAYA BANYUASIN SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Agustiawati Hartini , Novasyari Ressy , Wati Ambar , Novianty Melisa , Angraini Nike
Published: July 2024

The topic of this study is “The use of pictures to improve the writing skills of eight grade students of SMPN 1 Makarti Jaya Banyuasin”. This discussion of this lesson is to answer the question of is there a significant improvement between students learning to use pictures learning to use pictures and not to use picture?In this study, researcher used quansi experiments using pre test and post test. The population is eighth grade,especially grade 8.1 and 8.5. One of the classes used as the experimental class is class of 8.5 and the control class is class of 8.1.     The use of media image to improve students writing skills is applied to the experimental class, namely class of  8.5. While the control class does not use images. Each class held treatment and the research lasted for 16 meetings with different pictures at each meeting.From the results of the pretest and post test that have been carried out, the researcher gets the maximum result, namely the valueon the pretest 72% to 78% in the post test. Before holding the post test with the same picture,students were given treatment for 14 meetings. From the results of this study, this means that the use of images can improve students writing skills. The data collection was carried out using the SPSS application.
Pengaruh Lamanya Pengadukan Pasta Beton Terhadap Nilai Slump Dan Kuat Tekan (Studi Kasus Pada Beton Normal f’c 24 MPa)
Authors: Wardana MP Alif Candra Ghofar , Gumay Arminsyah , Oktarina Devi
Published: July 2024

Normal concrete is concrete that uses natural aggregates that are broken or unbroken and does not use additives. In the field of concrete mixing, there are those who use machines and conventionally.  This research is to study the slump value of stirring time and the relationship between slump value and compressive strength of concrete. This research includes a type of experimental research, because it is trying to find new things that can be utilised in the research results. With cylindrical test objects measuring 15 × 30 cm according to SNI testing standards. The research was conducted with 5 variable stirring times, namely, ½ minute, 1, 1 ½, 2, and 2 ½ minutes. As well as the plan compressive strength for the plan age of 14, and 28 days, namely, f'c 24 Mpa. Using a plan slump of 10±2 cm. From the results of this study, the effect of the length of time stirring the concrete paste can make the concrete slump value high. The concrete is difficult to work with, which can be influenced by the cement water factor, aggregate size, aggregate absorption of water, and mixing time. The high slump value is followed by a decreased compressive strength value of the concrete. So that fresh concrete experiences an increase in the levelling value. Therefore, high slump values can affect the quality of concrete.
The teachers’ readiness to incorporate Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in the teaching and learning of English as a Second Language in Zimbabwe’s Urban Primary Schools
Authors: Chimhenga Sylod None
Published: July 2024

Any nation's ability to educate its citizens depends on its teachers, thus teacher preparation is essential to the integration of ICT in teaching. The success of ICT integration in the classroom therefore depends on the teachers' readiness to incorporate these tools into the curriculum. No paradigm shift in the educational process can be successfully imagined without teachers being the first participants of the intention. This study set out to find out how urban primary school English teachers in Zimbabwe felt about their own preparedness to use ICTs in the classroom. The resources that are available, the abilities of the teachers, our urban primary schools in the Bulawayo Metropolitan Province were the target population. Qualitative research methodology was employed in the study. Data were gathered for this study using ten randomly chosen English teachers from 3 selected primary schools of Bulawayo. The teachers' preparedness was investigated using semi-structured interviews. The results demonstrated that English teachers lacked the necessary preparation to both integrate ICT into the teaching and learning process and execute blended learning. Teachers view ICT in blended learning positively, however the existing ICT tools were insufficient for teaching and learning since there was little to no technical support available to assist teachers who needed it.  The study provided several recommendations, including that teachers should receive ongoing training, be aware of the value of ICT, and ensure that schools have working ICT resources that are available to them.
An Analysis of Inclusive Education Provisions in Matabeleland North Province in the Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education in Zimbabwe
Authors: Siziba Khumbulani , Dube Themba
Published: July 2024

The aim of this study was to explore the issues, realities and challenges regarding the provision of special needs education in Matabeleland North Province of Zimbabwe. Inclusive Education Provision is making sure that teaching and the curriculum, school buildings, classrooms, play areas, transport and toilets are appropriate for all children at all levels. The literature pointed on limited resources, including funding, specialized staff, assistive technologies and accessible facilities as in existence in rural schools. Teachers’ preparedness has been put to question in Matabeleland schools as they seem to lack the necessary training to effectively teach students with diverse needs in their schools. The research was exploratory as no attempts were made to establish causal relationships and guided by the qualitative approach. A case study design was used to collect, present and analyse data. The population included purposively selected special schools and schools with special classes, resource units, integrated classes and inclusive classes in Matabeleland North Province. Purposive sampling was preferred and representative sample composed of ten school heads, five specialist teachers and ten parents. Open-ended questionnaires and structured interviews were used to collect and gather data respectively. The study concluded that schools have made attempts in enhancing inclusive education provisions in Matabeleland North Province, although it is important to note that there are still challenges and areas for improvement. For successful inclusion, it was concluded that the Provincial Education Office requires a comprehensive approach that involves addressing attitudinal barriers, providing adequate resources and training, promoting collaboration and ensuring accessible environments as there is no commitment to continuous improvement and on-going dialogue among all stakeholders involved in the education of students with special educational needs. The study recommended that schools need to foster an inclusive school culture that values diversity, inclusivity and respect for all students without discriminating them. It was also recommended that schools need to involve parents and the community in the inclusive education processes.
The Construction of Masculinity Reflected through Fashion in The Wild One (1953) Film
Authors: Sulistiawan Tegar Aliyyu
Published: July 2024

This article seeks to explore the traits of the characters in The Wild One film as well as the construction of masculinity reflected through dress or costumes in the film. The findings of this study reveal that there is a symbol in The Wild One that has a sense of masculinity based on the Greasers' outfit. The author implies the traits of the characters and the concept of masculinity established via the fashion of the Greasers in the film The Wild One, in which masculine men like the Greasers are emblems of world masculinity. They must have a well-built, strong body and an attractive appearance, and they must always appear daring and brave. All of these criteria are concepts owned by the Greasers culture. According to the findings of this study, the construction of masculinity in popular culture refers to the Greasers' concept of masculinity. The presence of a hidden message in the film The Wild One, where the attire of the Greasers, who embody the image of masculinity in the modern period, produces the concept of consumerism and materialism, was also discovered.
Investigating Student-Lecturer Interactions in EFL Classroom: A Speech Acts Analysis
Authors: Afifuddin Afifuddin
Published: July 2024

Within educational settings, the exploration of signals presents enough opportunities to analyze the dynamic exchanges between teachers and students. Gaining insight into the consequences of sign usage in educational settings can improve teaching methods and foster a greater understanding of the intricacies of human communication. This study investigates the complexities of speech acts in the process of learning the English language, with a specific emphasis on illocutionary speech actions between students and lecturers. Gathering data from 24 students, who were randomly selected from a single class, was done using Searle's taxonomy of speech acts. Verbal exchanges were documented and examined utilizing pragmatic analytic methodologies. The results demonstrate a prevailing reliance on representatives, underscoring a significant focus on effective communication skills and values. Directives, which are intended to influence the activities of listeners, are commonly used, while expressives and commissives are less frequently employed. This distribution highlights the central emphasis on the exchange of knowledge and the solicitation of information or actions during classroom interactions. The novel finding of this research is the recognition of a distinct hybrid speech act that incorporates components of representatives and directions. This indicates a fresh approach where students can effectively communicate information while also influencing their peers' comprehension and actions.
Psychological Concerns Surrounding Sexually Abused Children with Intellectual Disability in Court: Case of Gwanda Urban
Authors: Gumbo Melody V
Published: July 2024

The study adopted a qualitative approach using case study design to research on the psychological concerns surrounding sexually abused children with intellectual disability in court: case of Gwanda Urban. Purposive sampling was the main strategy used. The method sampled cases of children with court experiences after sexual abuse from Gwanda Urban. Projective tests like draw a person test were used to measure the children’s ability to narrate a story and it was noted that it depends with the level of disability hence the research findings recommends that involvement of a psychologist will help in making this assessment rather than generalizing that all children with intellectual disabilities are not competent witnesses in court. There is need to advocate for law to adequately protect children living with intellectual disability by clearly recognizing their competence to testify and also provide accommodations to enable effective testimony. Not ensuring that this is put in place there is a high risk that the community may perceive it like those who rape intellectually disabled children can do so with impunity. Above all other recommendations the study concluded that children with intellectual disabilities have psychological concerns despite the fact that they can or cannot testify in court.
Endoscopic submucosal dissection in a population with a low incidence of gastric cancer
Authors: Urban Ondřej , Falt Přemysl , Zoundjiekpon Vincent Dansou , Škanderová Daniela , Kurfürstová Daniela , Klos Dušan
Published: July 2024

Summary: Introduction: Gastric cancer is a serious disease with a decreasing incidence. In the treatment of its early stages, endoscopic methods, especially endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD), are used signifi cantly. Methods: We present the results of 64 consecutive ESD gastric lesions. We performed ESD using a conventional technique with a circular incision followed by submucosal dissection with the DualKnife tool. In cases of carcinomas, we assessed the outcome of ESD according to the eCura scoring system. Results: We achieved en bloc resection in 88% and R0 resection in 72%. Signifi cant bleeding occurred in 8% and perforation in 3%; we managed all complications conservatively, where the lethal rate was zero. Of the 58 ESD neoplastic lesions, 42 (72%) were curative. We considered 6 (10%) patients for surgery after ESD, and it was performed in 2 (3%). Conclusion: In the conditions of a country with a low incidence of gastric cancer, we consider ESD to be a safe method with signifi cant curative potential. Key words: gastric cancer – endoscopic submucosal dissection – curative resection
Evaluation of QT prolongation in children with cirrhosis and its association with the severity of liver diseases
Authors: Mehdizadegan Nima , Dehghani Seyed Mohsen , Zare Samaneh , Shahramian Iraj , Tahani Masoud , Ataollahi Maryam
Published: July 2024

Summary: Introduction: Prolongation of the QT interval in an electrocardiogram (ECG) is seen in more than 60% of adults with advanced cirrhosis. According to careful research, people with cirrhosis who have their QT intervals prolonged had worse survival rates, more severe disease symptoms, and faster development of their condition. Considering the importance of predicting complications of liver cirrhosis in children and the limited number of studies related to the relationship between prolonged QT and the severity of liver disease in children, in this study, prolonged QT in children with liver cirrhosis and its relationship with the severity of liver disease was investigated. Methods: In the present study, children under 18 years of age with liver cirrhosis were evaluated in the list of liver transplants referred to Abu Ali Sina Organ Transplantation Hospital in Shiraz between 2019 and 2021. QT was calculated based on two pediatric cardiologists‘ 12-lead ECG from liver transplant surgery. Results: In this study, 130 patients with liver cirrhosis with an average age of 7.05±5.34 years were evaluated. The average length of the QT segment was reported as 397±31milliseconds. Only 4 (3%) had a long QT segment in all the studied patients. The comparison of the Meld/ Peld criterion and Child criterion in the two groups of regular QT and prolonged QT showed that the mean of both criteria was signifi cantly longer in the standard QT group (P = 0.018, P = 0.038). Also, prolonged QT showed a signifi cant relationship with the cause of liver cirrhosis (P = 0.003). Conclusion: Our study is one of the fi rst to examine the relationship between QT and severity of cirrhosis in children. Based on the results of this study, prolonged QT is associated with severity of liver disease. Key words: liver – cirrhosis – children – long QT – fi brosis
Pseudomorfosis y búsqueda de coherencia en La Chaskañawi
Authors: Merchán Barros Myriam
Published: July 2024

Este artículo se propone invitar a la relectura y revisión de la novela La Chaskañawi: Novela de costumbres bolivianas como testimonio del ethos de la pseudomorfosis, con el fin de analizar minuciosamente su conformación y así entender mejor la contextualización, identificación y valoración de los recursos discursivos utilizados por Carlos Medinaceli en su creación, su coherencia y las posibles fisuras establecidas en la propuesta de un proyecto nacional transformador hacia el cholaje desde la poética de una novela del cholaje en Bolivia.
La muerte y la pérdida como reconfiguración de la experiencia de vida de Tres sombras de Cyril Pedrosa
Authors: El Khoury Caviedes Siham
Published: July 2024

Tres sombras, una novela gráfica del artista francés Cyril Pedrosa, ilustra la experiencia de duelo por la muerte de un hijo. Este artículo liga las características de la narrativa iconotextual de la obra en cuestión con tres ideas centrales en el trabajo del filósofo francés Gilles Deleuze: el “acontecimiento”, el “devenir” y la “potencia genética”, no como una problematización de la realidad per se, sino como una problematización del sujeto y de su forma de habitar el mundo en el que está inserto. Para lograr este objetivo, abordaremos primero las características de la narración de Tres Sombras como rememoración. Luego, analizaremos en términos deleuzianos el impacto de la cercanía de la muerte sobre la forma en que los personajes viven y sienten el mundo. Finalmente, relacionaremos lo anterior con una “curvatura” de cuerpo, mente y entorno.
RELAÇÃO ENTRE DISTÚRBIOS GASTROINTESTINAIS E MIGRÂNEA: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Cristina Kanazawa Carla , Malgarin Juliane Soldi , Esmanhotto Bruno Bertoli
Published: July 2024

Introdução
A migrânea é um tipo de cefaleia primária altamente incapacitante, com alta prevalência e sintomas que podem durar de 4 a 72 horas. Geralmente, é unilateral e pulsátil, acompanhada de náuseas, hipersensibilidade a estímulos sensoriais, vômitos e fadiga intensa, podendo ou não ser precedida por aura. Embora a fisiopatologia da migrânea não esteja completamente elucidada, vários mecanismos envolvendo o eixo cérebro-intestino podem explicar a associação entre migrânea e alterações gastrointestinais.
Objetivo
Esta revisão tem como objetivo analisar a influência dos distúrbios gastrointestinais na migrânea.
Métodos
Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa, sendo feito um levantamento de artigos nas bases de dados LILACS, PubMed e Scielo, utilizando descritores relevantes relacionados à migrânea e distúrbios gastrointestinais.
Resultados
A pesquisa encontrou 31 artigos, dos quais apenas 11 preencheram os critérios previamente estabelecidos. Todos os artigos elegíveis mostraram uma correlação entre migrânea e distúrbios gastrointestinais, com a síndrome do intestino irritável (SII) sendo a condição mais frequentemente mencionada.
Conclusão
Os distúrbios gastrointestinais influenciam a migrânea, possivelmente pelo metabolismo do triptofano e suas vias associadas. Compreender esses mecanismos pode levar a novos tratamentos. A SII é destacada entre os distúrbios associados à migrânea, sugerindo uma abordagem integrativa. Mudanças na dieta e estilo de vida, junto com medicamentos, são recomendadas. A identificação precoce de comorbidades pode facilitar uma gestão mais eficaz da migrânea. Contudo, mais pesquisas são necessárias para desenvolver tratamentos mais eficazes.
Effect of peppermint essential oil (Mentha piperita L.) in migraine-like responses in female rats
Authors: Koren Laura de Oliveira , Lejeune Vanessa Bordenowsky Pereira , Baggio Darciane Favero , Luz Fernanda Mariano Ribeiro da , Geremias Chichorro Juliana
Published: July 2024

Migraine is a severe and disabling neurological disorder characterized by headache, photophobia, phonophobia, nausea and vomiting. It is considered the top cause of years lived with disability between the ages of 15–49, being two to three times more common in women than in men. Pharmacological treatment of migraine has advanced in the past years but is still considered unsatisfactory for a significant number of patients. There is growing evidence that essential oils may provide benefit for migraineurs. Herein it was tested the hypothesis that peppermint essential oil (Mentha piperita L.) could reduce migraine-related responses in rats. The model consisted in the injection of calcitonin-gene-related peptide (CGRP) in the trigeminal ganglion (TG) of female rats to induce the development of immediate periorbital cutaneous allodynia and late photosensitivity (24 h after CGRP). Inhalation of the peppermint essential oil during 15 minutes before CGRP injection in the TG did not reduce periorbital allodynia and photosensitivity of female rats. However, when the exposure occurred after CGRP injection, peppermint essential oil caused a significant reduction in both parameters. Likewise, intranasal application of menthol, a major component of peppermint essential oil caused a significant reduction of periorbital allodynia induced by CGRP. In conclusion, peppermint essential oil and menthol may represent a safe, low cost and noninvasive adjuvant abortive therapy for headache pain in migraine patients. However, further high-quality clinical studies are clearly warranted to determine efficacy, safety and to establish their best treatment regimen.
Erken Çocukluk Dönemi Din Eğitiminde Fiziksel Engelli Çocuklar İçin Doğa Temelli Öğrenme Ortamları
Authors: İDER Saadet
Published: July 2024

Bu çalışma, doğa temelli eğitimin çocuklar için yararına dikkat çekerek erken çocukluk dönemi din eğitiminde fiziksel engelli çocuklar için doğa temelli öğrenme ortamlarının nasıl oluşturulması gerektiğini ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Araştırma, sistematik literatür analizi yöntemiyle gerçekleştirilmiştir. İlgili çalışmalar incelenmiş ve erken çocukluk dönemi din eğitiminin kazanımlarına uygun düşen doğa temelli öğrenme ortamının taşıması gereken özellikler belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Araştırma sonunda, erken çocukluk dönemi din eğitiminde hedeflenen davranışlar için doğanın ve doğal unsurların çocukların sosyal, bilişsel ve duyuşsal gelişimlerine uygun olduğu, doğal materyallerle kurgulanmış öğrenme ortamlarında gerçekleştirilecek etkinliklerin onların inanç ve ahlak eğitiminde etkin biçimde kullanılabileceği ortaya konulmuştur. Engelli çocuklar için tasarlanacak öğrenme ortamlarında çocukların engel durumuna göre onların erişimine, aktif katılımına, doğa ile temasına ve doğal materyalleri kullanımına imkân veren düzenlemelere ilişkin önerilere yer verilmiş, bu düzenlemeler erken çocukluk dönemi din eğitimi müfredatında yer alan hedef davranışlarla ilişkilendirilmiştir.
Araplarda Şiir: Kadîm Edebî Türün Üretimi ve Gelişimini Sağlayan Amiller
Authors: KAHRAMAN Ferruh
Published: July 2024

Bu çalışmanın konusu, Araplarda şiirdir. Şiir kavramı doğal olarak sanata işaret etmektedir. Araplarda görsel ve sahne sanatları gelişse de edebî sanatlar daha fazla gelişmiştir. Özellikle edebî sanatlar içerisinde yer alan şiirin Araplarda ayrı bir yeri vardır. Tarihsel ve toplumsal bir ürün olan şiir, içinde üretildiği sosyal, ekonomik ve siyasi koşullardan ayrı düşünülemez. Toplumlar, mekânlar ve zamanlar değişse de sanat, her daim toplumsal yaşamla, ekonomi ve siyasetle sürekli etkileşim içerisinde olmuştur. Sanatçı bir eser ortaya koymak istediğinde onun üretimi içinde yaşadığı toplum, mekân ve dönemden bağımsız düşünülemez. Bu nedenle Arap şiirinin oluşumunda gündelik yaşam, ekonomi ve siyasetin yanı sıra, tarih, din, dil, coğrafya gibi kültürel alt yapılar da etkili olmuştur. Arap coğrafyasında şairler, tarih boyunca ekonomik güce sahip olan kesimin desteğiyle var olmuştur. Tacirler, asiller ve din adamları şairleri ve şiiri daima desteklemişlerdir. Şairler Arap tacirler ve asiller tarafından desteklendiği için şiir müsabakaları ekonomik faaliyetlerin merkezi panayırlarda gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu ekonomik destekler şairleri belli ölçüde sınırlasa da tacirlerin siyaset üstü olmalarının yanında Arap yarımadasında siyasi birliğin olamaması da şairleri özgün sanat icra etmeye sevk etmiştir. Arap yarımadasının dinlerin merkezi olması, kadim ve köklü bir tarihe sahip olması, kelime hazinesi ve gramer özelliklerini önceden tamamlayan bir dilin konuşulması ve insanın kendisiyle, doğayla, gökyüzüyle ve hayvanlarıyla baş başa kaldığı geniş çöllerin bulunması da şiirin gelişimini sağlayan diğer amillerdir.
INFLUENCE OF FOREST SHELTER BELTS ON THE CONDITION OF AGROLANDSCAPES
Authors: Примаков Н.В.
Published: July 2024

Состояние агроландшафтов оказывает влияние на урожайность сельскохозяй- ственных культур, а следовательно, несет угрозу продовольственной безопасности страны. Нами проведены исследования на территории Краснодарского края, цель которых – изучение влияния существующих полезащитных лесомелиоративных насаждений на защищенность агроландшафтов Краснодарского края, установление зависимости между высотой лесных полос и защищенностью поля. В работе применен метод математического моделирования. Основными древес- ными породами лесных насаждений являются ясень зеленый, ясень пеньсильванский, робиния лжеакация. Установлено, что более 80 % обследуемых лесных насаждений имеют плотную конструкцию. Применение метода моделирования на основе матриц в рассматриваемых условиях позволило уточнить влияние конструкции лесной полосы на межполосное пространство, приняв ее за постоянно (const) плотную. Однако ситуацию можно было бы исправить, применив комплекс мероприятий по восстановлению рекомендуемой ажурной конструкций полезащитных лесных полос. Установлены зависимости влияния лесных полос от их высоты и конструкции на поля агроландшафтов. При высоте лесной полосы 19,7 м максимальная дальность влияния составила 650,1 м, при 11,6 м – 328,8 м.

The state of agricultural landscapes affects the productivity of agricultural crops, and therefore poses a threat to the country’s food security. We have conducted research on the territory of the Krasnodar Territory, the purpose of which is to study the inﬂ uence of existing ﬁ eld-protective forest reclamation plantings on the protection of agricultural landscapes of the Krasnodar Territory, to establish the relationship between the height of forest strips and ﬁ eld protection. The method of mathematical modeling is used in this work. The main tree species of forest plantations are: green ash, Pennsylvania ash, black locust. It was found that more than 80 % of the surveyed forest plantations have a dense structure. The use of a matrix-based modeling method under the conditions under consideration made it possible to clarify the inﬂ uence of the forest strip design on the interstrip space, taking it as constantly (const) dense. However, the situation could be corrected by applying a set of measures to restore the recommended openwork structures of shelterbelts. The dependence of the inﬂ uence of forest strips on their height and design on the ﬁ elds of agricultural landscapes has been established. With a forest belt height of 19,7 m, the maximum range of inﬂ uence was 650,1 m, with 11,6 m – 328,8 m.
ROOTS SPROUTING ALILITY OF POPLAS SVERDLOVSK SILVERY PYRAMIDAL IN SELECTION OF N. A. KONOVALOV
Authors: Агафонова Т.Н. , Щеплягин П.В. , Котова В.С. , Залесов С.В.
Published: July 2024

Проанализирована корнеотпрысковая способность тополя свердловского серебристого пирамидального селекции профессора Н. А. Коновалова. Отмечается, что указанный гибрид характеризуется высокой морозостойкостью, декоративностью, устойчивостью к воздействию аэропромвыбросов, а следовательно, может стать альтернативой широко распространенного тополя бальзамического. Внедрение тополя свердловского серебристого пирамидального сдерживается недостатком посадочного материала, поскольку черенки не всегда хорошо укореняются. Исследованиями установлено, что указанный гибрид после спиливания дерева или повреждения корней дает обильные корневые отпрыски. Указанные корневые отпрыски в возрасте двух лет имеют среднюю высоту 1,39 ± 0,11 м, что позволяет использовать их при озеленении улиц, создании объектов озеленения и расширении биологического разнообразия в лесных парках. Количество порослевин по мере удаления от пня или ствола дерева имеет тенденцию к увеличению, а затем уменьшается. Для пересадки желательно разделить побеги перерезанием материнского корня и приступить к выкопке через 1–1,5 мес. после образования у порослевин собственных корней.

The article touches upon the rots of reproductive ability of the Sverdlovsk poplar silvery pyramidal by selection of professor N. A. Konovalov. It is noted that this hybrid is characterized by high frost sesistance, decorative resistance to the effects of airborne emissions and therefore can become an alternative to the widespread balsam poplar. The introduction of Sverdlovsk silver pyramidal poplar is hampered by a lack of planting material since do not always take roots well. Research has established that the indicated hybrid produces abundant root shoots after cutting donn a trees or damaging the roots. The indicated root shoots at the age of 2 years have an average height 1,39 ± 0,11 m, that makes it possible to use them in street landscaping, creation of landscaping facilities and expansign of biological diversity in forest parts. The number of coppies fends to increase and then to decrease with to distances from the stump or tree frunk. For transplantation it is advisable to separate the shoots by cutting the mother root and start bigging 1–1,5 months after the coppices have formed their oun roots.
MODELING OF THE PROCESS OF FORMING CORRUGATED SURFACES OF FURNITURE FACADES
Authors: Чернышев Д.О. , Лукаш А.А. , Пыкин А.А. , Швачко С.Н. , Разрезов К.В.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассмотрены вопросы технологии изготовления фасадов корпусной мебели. Формирование рифленой поверхности осуществляется одновременно с облицовыванием. Целью исследований является разработка физической и структурной деформационных моделей, позволяющих описать процесс термодеформирующей обработки древесных материалов для улучшения их декоративных свойств. Предложен новый способ термодеформирующей обработки одновременно с облицовыванием фасадов корпусной мебели для улучшения декоративных свойств с использованием отечественного прессового оборудования. Разработаны физическая и структурная модели процесса, описывающие динамику процесса изменения толщины при создании и после снятия давления. Проведено экспериментальное исследование и установлены зависимости величины (глубины) рельефа на поверхности мебельных фасадов от параметров режима: давления, температуры и времени прессования. Установлено, что с увеличением давления, температуры и времени прессования глубина рельефа увеличивается. Приведены графические зависимости, иллюстрирующие влияние переменных факторов на целевую функцию. Показано, что максимальное значение глубины рельефа 3,2 мм достигалось при давлении 2 МПа, температуре плит пресса 115 °C и времени прессования 2 мин. Ключевые слова: мебель, фасады, моделирование, остаточные деформации, рифленая поверхность

The article discusses the issues of manufacturing technology of facades of cabinet furniture. The formation of a corrugated surface is carried out simultaneously with the cladding. The aim of the research is to develop physical and structural deformation models that allow describing the process of thermodeﬁ ning wood materials to improve their decorative properties. A new method of thermal deforming treatment is proposed simultaneously with the cladding of facades of cabinet furniture to improve decorative properties using domestic pressing equipment. Physical and structural models of the process have been developed that describe the dynamics of the thickness change process during creation and after pressure relief. An experimental study was carried out and the dependences of the magnitude (depth) of the relief on the surface of furniture facades on the parameters of the regime: pressure, temperature and pressing time were established. It was found that with increasing pressure, temperature and pressing time, the depth of the relief increases. Graphical dependencies illustrating the inﬂ uence of variable factors on the target function are presented. It is shown that the maximum relief depth of 3,2 mm was achieved at a pressure of 2 MPa, the tempe rature of the press plates was 115 °C and the pressing time was 2 minutes.
La crisis social agudizada por la crisis política salvadoreña. La migración a Estados Unidos: un indicador de la crisis
Authors: Montes Segundo
Published: July 2024

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 42, No. 468, 1987: 675-686.
La reciente evolución de la problemática de la deuda exterma de América Latina
Authors: de Sebastián Luis
Published: July 2024

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 42, No. 468, 1987: 687-694.
Khảo sát tình trạng nhiễm khuẩn tiết niệu và sự kháng kháng sinh của một số vi khuẩn gây nhiễm khuẩn tiết niệu thường gặp tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Thái Nguyên năm 2023
Authors: Nhung Lương Thị Hồng , Anh Hoàng , Anh Nguyễn Tuấn , Vy Trương Thị Thuỳ
Published: July 2024

Nghiên cứu sử dụng phương pháp mô tả cắt ngang nhằm mô tả tỷ lệ vi khuẩn gây nhiễm khuẩn tiết niệu (NKTN) thường gặp  và đề kháng kháng sinh của một số loài vi khuẩn. Nghiên cứu được thực hiện trên 490 mẫu nước tiểu của bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán NKTN từ tháng 01-12/2023. Kết quả cho thấy có 117/490 ( 23.9%) mẫu cấy dương tính. Trong đó có, 112 vi khuẩn, 5 nấm. Vi khuẩn Gram âm chiếm đa số, với E. coli 42 (35.9 %), E. coli sinh ESBL 15 (35.7%). K. pneumoniae 28 (23,9%), P.aeruginosa  17 (17,5%). E. coli có tỷ lệ kháng (>80%) với ampicillin, sulfamethoxazol/trimethoprim, kháng cefalosporin (28.1 - 60.7%), gentamycin (31%). K. pneumoniae đề kháng cao với ampicillin (80%), amoxicillin/ clavunalic accid (83.3%), kháng cefalosporin ( 33,3 - 40%) , kháng  nhóm carbapenem (33.3%), gentamycin ( 31%), norfloxacin (40%). P.aeruginosa  kháng với tất cả các kháng sinh được kiểm tra với tỷ lệ khác nhau ( 21.2-53.8%),  một số kháng sinh có tỷ lệ đề kháng > 50% như Ceftazidime, gentamycin, levofloxacin, ofloxacin. Tác nhân gây NKTN  phân lập được có tỷ lệ cao tại bệnh viện trung ương Thái Nguyên năm 2023:  E. coli, K. pneumoniae, P. aeruginosa.  Mức độ đề kháng các kháng sinh được thử nghiệm với tỷ lệ khác  nhau, K. pneumoniae và P.aeruginosa có tỷ lệ kháng kháng sinh nhóm carbapenem  ( 33.3 % và 45.5%).
Tata Kelola Rekam Medis Berbasis Elektronik Pada Distribusi Rekam Medis Rawat Jalan Dengan Metode Waterfall
Authors: Raden Rakasiwa Wijaya  , Yuda Syahidin  , Irda Sari
Published: July 2024

Salah satu tugas perekam medis rumah sakit adalah mendistribusikan catatan pasien. Pendistribusian rekam medis merupakan salah satu proses pengiriman berkas data pasien ke masing-masing poliklinik yang dikerjakan oleh petugas rekam medis. Dokumen rekam medis diartikan sebagai riwayat kesehatan pasien yang ditulis oleh dokter atau perawat yang merawat pasien. RSKGM Kota Bandung merupakan rumah sakit milik Pemerintah Kota Bandung dikhususkan untuk memberikan pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut kepada masyarakat. Pendistribusian rekam medis di RSKGM masih menggunakan metode manual dan tidak terkomputerisasi. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu merancang tata kelola rekam medis elektronik untuk meminimalkan risiko kehilangan data pasien serta mengontrol sistem distribusi berkas rekam medis. Dalam penelitian ini, metodologi yang diterapkan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Observasi dan wawancara menjadi teknik dalam pengumpulan data. Metode waterfall dipilih sebagai metode pengembangan perangkat lunak. Perancangan aplikasi ini menggunakan bahasa pemograman Microsoft Visual Studio 2013 dan database Microsoft Access. Tahap pengujian dilaksanakan dengan blackbox testing dan whitebox testing yang dinyatakan berhasil karena mendapat hasil valid disetiap komponen yang telah diuji.
Analisis Video Edukasi Tentang Learning Disabilities Melalui Proyek Video YouTube Reflektif
Authors: Hidayat Nur , Yuris Ahmadi Utomo Putri  , Nono Hery Yoenanto
Published: July 2024

Learning Disabilities (LD) adalah gangguan neurologis yang memengaruhi kemampuan belajar. LD tidak begitu dipahami oleh banyak orang di Indonesia, di mana kurangnya kesadaran dan dukungan untuk anak-anak dengan LD. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan empati masyarakat tentang LD dengan membuat dan membagikan video edukasi di YouTube, sebuah platform media sosial yang populer dan mudah diakses. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan mengumpulkan data dari kuesioner yang disematkan di video melalui Google Form. Kuesioner tersebut mengukur respon, kesadaran, dan kesediaan audiens untuk memberikan umpan balik tentang video. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa video tersebut efektif dalam meningkatkan kesadaran tentang keragaman, tantangan LD serta solusi di antara orang tua, pendidik, dan masyarakat umum. Penelitian ini juga mengidentifikasi komponen-komponen kunci dari video edukasi yang efektif, seperti konten, bahasa, durasi, dan realisme yang jelas dan rinci. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa video edukasi dapat menjadi alat yang kuat untuk mempromosikan inklusi sosial dan solusi pendidikan untuk anak-anak dengan LD di Indonesia. Penelitian ini juga memberikan implikasi dan rekomendasi untuk penelitian dan praktik di masa depan.
Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Pembimbing Lapangan Praktik Kerja Lapangan (PKL) Prodi Sistem Informasi Universitas Terbuka
Authors: Nurdiana Dian , Aprijani Dwi Astuti , Amastini Fitria , Maulana Muhamad Riyan , Utama Moh. Rizky Putra Aji
Published: July 2024

Praktik Kerja Lapangan (PKL) merupakan salah satu bentuk kegiatan belajar yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan dan mengembangkan wawasan mahasiswa serta memperkenalkan mereka dengan dunia kerja. Pada pelaksanaan PKL di Prodi Sistem Informasi mahasiswa didampingi oleh pembimbing lapangan dan pelaksanaannya tersebar di seluruh Indonesia. Namun, dalam pelaksanaannya terdapat beberapa kendala seperti pengumpulan data lapangan, pelaporan PKL, dan notifikasi pembayaran honor pembimbing lapangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sebuah sistem informasi yang dapat membantu dalam pelaksanaan PKL. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif deskriptif, sedangkan metode yang digunakan dalam pengembangan perangkat lunak menggunakan Waterfall yang terdiri dari empat tahap, yaitu analisis kebutuhan, desain aplikasi, implementasi dan pengujian aplikasi, serta evaluasi dan pemeliharaan. Hasil penelitian mencakup implementasi sukses sistem informasi yang mengatasi kendala-kendala tersebut. Pengujian perangkat lunak dengan Black Box Testing menunjukkan keberhasilan fungsi aplikasi sebanyak 100%. Sementara hasil pengujian performa website memperoleh skor 43%, menunjukkan efisiensi dalam memuat dan merespons permintaan pengguna. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa sistem informasi yang diimplementasikan tidak hanya mengatasi kendala praktis, tetapi juga memberikan kontribusi berarti pada manajemen PKL di Program Studi Sistem Informasi Universitas Terbuka. Temuan tersebut diharapkan memberikan wawasan tambahan dan membimbing penelitian selanjutnya di bidang ini.
Kelayakan Instrumen Evaluasi Pembelajaran Ilmu Sharaf Berbasis Artiqulate Storyline 3
Authors: Ulin Ulin Nofiasai , Guntur Cahaya Kesuma  , Koderi  , Erlina
Published: July 2024

Instrumen evaluasi pembalajaran ilmu sharaf yang digunakan pada kelas 4 SPM Ulya KMI Pondok Pesantren Modern Nurussalam yaitu tes tertulis dengan soal berbentuk uraian yang dicetak diatas kertas. Hal tersebut menyebabkan adanya biaya percetakan, peluang bagi peserta didik untuk mencontek, dan waktu dalam pengoreksian hasil evaluasi. Dengan adanya permasalahan tersebut peneliti mengembangakan instrumen evaluasi pembelajaran ilmu sharaf berbasis artiqulate storyline 3 agar dapat membantu pendidik dalam melaksanakan evaluasi pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan dan mengetahui kelayakan instrumen evaluasi pembelajaran ilmu sharaf berbasis artiqulate storyline 3. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu metode penelitian dan pengembangan yang disebut juga Research dan Development (R & D) dengan model pengembangan ADDIE, namun dalam penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tiga tahap yaitu analize, design, dan development (ADD). Hasil uji kelayakan ahli materi memperoleh nilai rata-rata 98%, hasil uji kelayakan ahli media memperoleh nilai rata-rata 89%, dan hasil uji kelayakan ahli desain memperoleh nilai rata-rata 96%. Dari ketiga hasil uji kelayakan ahli tersebut memperoleh nilai rata-rata 94%. Dari hasil tersebut dinyatakan bahwa produk instrumen evaluasi pembelajaran ilmu sharaf berbasis artiqulate storyline 3 dikategorikan "sangat layak" untuk diimplementasikan.
Sentiment Analysis of Alfagift Application User Reviews Using Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and Support Vector Machine (SVM) Methods
Authors: Damayanti Erika , Vitianingsih Anik Vega , Kacung Slamet , Suhartoyo Hengki , Lidya Maukar Anastasia
Published: July 2024

The rapid advancement of mobile apps has emerged as an important aspect of the routine of internet-connected users. In Indonesia, many companies are introducing their apps to improve the quality of service for users, and Alfamart is one of them. However, users have identified many shortcomings in these apps. This feedback is provided by users on the review feature of the Alfagift app on the Google Play Store. This research aims to apply a sentiment analysis approach to identify the application's shortcomings so that developers can understand the aspects that need to be improved to improve the quality of application services. The research stages include data collection, preprocessing, labeling, weighting, classification of LSTM and SVM methods, and performance evaluation using a confusion matrix. The dataset consists of 1000 reviews obtained through web scraping techniques. This research uses the Lexicon-based method to classify the dataset into positive, negative, and neutral categories. The analysis results show that 801 data are classified as positive sentiment, 77 as negative sentiment, and 122 as neutral sentiment. Based on testing, both SVM and LSTM methods show good performance. The best accuracy results were obtained using the SVM method, which amounted to 83.5%. Meanwhile, the LSTM method achieved an accuracy of 82%.
EVALUASI IMPLEMENTASI KUNJUNGAN RUMAH PROGRAM INDONESIA SEHAT DENGAN PENDEKATAN KELUARGA DI KOTA TANGERANG SELATAN
Authors: Prihatni Rima , Hastono Sutanto Priyo
Published: July 2024

Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) adalah penyebab kematian tertinggi di dunia, termasuk di Indonesia. Untuk mencegah peningkatan PTM, Kementerian Kesehatan mencanangkan Program Indonesia Sehat-Pendekatan Keluarga (PIS-PK) guna memastikan basis data kesehatan yang valid. Kota Tangerang Selatan, sebuah daerah urban di Banten, memiliki kunjungan PIS-PK yang rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji implementasi kunjungan rumah PIS-PK di Puskesmas wilayah Kota Tangerang Selatan untuk mengidentifikasi hambatan dan tantangan dalam pengembangan layanan Puskesmas. Puskesmas X dipilih karena capaian kunjungan PIS-PK yang rendah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain Rapid Assessment Procedure (RAP). Wawancara mendalam dilakukan terhadap koordinator PIS-PK Dinas Kesehatan Kota Tangerang Selatan, Kepala Puskesmas X, serta staf puskesmas termasuk penanggung jawab PIS-PK dan petugas lapangan. Implementasi kunjungan rumah PIS-PK di Puskesmas X belum optimal, sehingga target tidak tercapai. Beberapa kendala yang ditemukan meliputi: komunikasi berjenjang dari Dinas Kesehatan ke Puskesmas yang belum optimal, kurangnya waktu khusus untuk sosialisasi program, serta masyarakat yang tidak bersedia dikunjungi. Konsistensi data juga masih kurang karena informasi yang diterima dari berbagai sumber berbeda. Sumber daya manusia dengan keterampilan penginputan data dan pelatihan kunjungan rumah juga masih kurang. Meskipun pedoman PIS-PK ada, sosialisasinya belum rutin, sehingga pelaksanaan belum sesuai SOP. Namun, fasilitas untuk implementasi kunjungan rumah sudah mencukupi. Pelaksanaan PIS-PK di Kota Tangerang Selatan telah berjalan sesuai arahan Kementerian Kesehatan namun menghadapi berbagai kendala. Diperlukan perbaikan komunikasi, peningkatan sosialisasi dan pelatihan rutin, serta penambahan sumber daya manusia terampil untuk mengoptimalkan program ini.
SYNTHESIS AND STUDY OF THE INFLUENCE OF ALKALI CONCENTRATION AND TEMPERATURE ON THE PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF CRYOGELS BASED ON GELATIN AND CHITOSAN
Authors: Kudaibergen G.K. ,   National Center for Biotechnology, Zhumanazarova G.M. ,   Karaganda BuketovUniversity
Published: July 2024

Much of the polymer research is focused on improving existing polymers or developing new biomaterials with tunable properties. Natural polymers that have certain segments that contribute to an additional therapeutic effect are more often used as a biocompatible polymer. Polymers can be produced using a variety of methods, including covalent cross-linking, dynamic covalent cross-linking, physical cross-linking, cryopolymerization, 3D printing, electrospinning, etc. Cryopolymerization is a unique method and has several advantages over other methods. By cryofreezing it is possible to obtain a porous structure in which the size and volume of the pores can be controlled by changing the concentration of the initial monomers and temperature. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of alkali concentration and cryopolymerization temperature on the properties of cryogels. The objects of study in this work are cryogels based on gelatin and chitosan. Methodology. The functional groups of the cryogels were determined by IR spectroscopy. The results of a study of the sorption and desorption of polymers are presented. The results of polymer degradation in phosphate-saline solution over 8 weeks are also shown. These studies were based on changes in mass, that is, they were carried out using the gravimetric method. Conclusion. The results of a study of the influence of alkali concentration and temperature on the physicochemical properties of cryogels based on gelatin and chitosan are presented. Cryogels based on gelatin and chitosan are synthesized without the use of harmful chemical cross-linking agents, which makes them attractive for tissue engineering.