bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Some essential oils as potential control agents for varroa mite (Varroa destructor) in infected honey bees (Apis mellifera)
Authors: Elsadi Mosbah , Keshlaf Marwan , Mirwan Hamida
Published: March 2024

Background:
Ecto-parasite, varroa mite, (Varroa destructor), is the primary pest affecting the apiculture sector globally in various regions.
Aim:
This study examined the toxicity of nine essential oils to Apis mellifera L. and the acaricidal impact of those oils against Varroa destructor.
Methods:
The acaricidal effects of nine essential oils, extracted from plant materials were used.In the screening experiment, 10 mg of the active ingredients of the plant material extracts were prepared in an alcohol solution with concentrations of 5, 10, and 15%. For each type of plant extract, 5 female V. destructor were transferred to a petri dish with 5 worker bees incubated at 70% humidity and 33–34°C for 2 days, for each treatment four replicates were used compared to the control. Forty-eight hours following treatment, the number of dead and live mites was counted to determine the mortality rate. In the second assay experiment, the best five essential oils of the previous experiment were selected to re-assess their effectiveness on varroa mites and honeybee workers by using concentration 15%. Five females of V. destructor were transferred to a Petri dish with 10 adult bees and treated with the solution of the selected oils. Five replicates and control treatments were taken for each sample simultaneously. Dead and live bees were counted for each replicate at 48 hours after treatment.
Results:
There were no significant differences between the concentrations used of each oil on the rate of death mites, and its effectiveness ranged between 70.0 to 53.3% compared to the control groups. Additionally, the best oil used was the bitter melon, with a death rate of 80% at a concentration of 15%, while peppermint oil showed the lowest death rate of 45% at a concentration of (5%). However, all these treatments were statistically highly significant compared with the natural death rate in control (2%). In the second test, the results of the statistical analysis indicated that there were highly significant differences (P0.05<0.0001) in the average numbers of dead varroa mites compared to the control when using a 15% concentration of five selected oils. On the other hand, there was no statistically significant difference in the honey bee workers mortality rate between the treatment and control groups (P0.05<0.3390), and it was relatively low for all treatments except the basil oil, where the bee mortality rate was 16% compared to the control (10%).
Conclusion:
It is clear from this experiment that bitter melon oil can be used to control varroa mites and it can be considered safe for honey bees as well as for the environment.
تأثير بعض المكملات الغذائية بمصاحبة تمرينات على وفق الإيقاع الحيوي بدورته البدنية للمرحلة السلبية في بعض المتغيرات البيو كيميائية ومؤشر كتلة الجسم للمتدربات في الصالات الرياضية
Authors: سورين مخلف نواف  , منى طالب البدري
Published: March 2024

يسعى الكثير من الأفراد إلى تحقيق أهدافهم الصحية والبدنية من خلال ممارسة التمارين الرياضية بانتظام. ولكون المكملات الغذائية هي احدى ثورات التطور التكنولوجي الحديث لذا تزداد كل يوم أهمية ودور المكملات الغذائية في الإنجاز الرياضي وفي تحقيق مستويات متقدمة من الأداء الرياضي وبرزت مشكلة البحث من خلال عمل الباحثتان في مراكز الرشاقة تبادر لهما السؤال الاتي هل للمكملات الغذائية دور في رفع كفاءة عمل الأجهزة الوظيفية في جسم المتدربة إذا ما استعملت مع التمرينات على وفق الإيقاع الحيوي السلبي؟ وهدف البحث الى التعرف على تأثير المكملات الغذائية ودورها في رفع كفاءة عمل الأجهزة الوظيفية في جسم المتدربة إذا ما استعملت مع التمرينات على وفق الإيقاع الحيوي السلبي وعملت مع عينة من اللاعبات عددهم سبعة. استخدمت الباحثتان الوسائل الإحصائية من خلال الحقيبة الإحصائية واستنتجت الباحثتان إنّ اعتماد مكملات غذائية مصاحبة لتمرينات على وفق الإيقاع الحيوي السلبي تعمل على تطوير بعض المتغيرات البيو كيميائية ومؤشر كتلة الجسم للمتدربات في الصالات الرياضية، وهذا ما يحقق احد اهداف التنمية المستدامة للامم المتحدة في العراق (الصحة الجيدة). واوصت الباحثتان بضرورة اعتماد مكملات غذائية مصاحبة لتمرينات على وفق الإيقاع الحيوي للمتدربات في الصالات الرياضية.
Collaborative Governance and the Urgency of Digitizing Public Services: Encouraging Licensing and Legalization of Local Businesses
Authors: Mutia Ulmi Sri , Fatmawati  , Mahsyar Abdul
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze licensing and local business legalization, collaborative governance, and simultaneous digitization of public services. This study takes a case study in Barru District, South Sulawesi. The reason for choosing this case study is because Barru Regency is one of the regencies that has implemented breakthrough innovations in the field of business licensing and has been recognized nationally. This research uses a qualitative approach by relying on online research methods (ORMs) to collect data and information through official government websites. The analysis tool used is Nvivo 12 Plus for data coding. The findings of this study indicate that the Government of Barru District has adopted the concept of collaborative governance and digitization of public services to encourage licensing and legalization of local businesses. It involves the involvement of local governments, the private sector and the general public in a more transparent, accountable and efficient licensing process and business management. The government has also explicitly set up a licensing agency to personally visit business actors. In addition, the government also initiated website-based digital services. The government's official website in Barru District has positively contributed to providing easy and fast access to public services, such as information on business licensing applications, investment opportunities, service standards, and sectoral data mapping. Complaint services and call centres are also available to assist the community in providing input and complaints related to public services regarding licensing and legalization of local businesses.
TELEODONTOLOGIA NA EDUCAÇÃO DE PROFISSIONAIS E NO CUIDADO NO CONTEXTO DA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE NO BRASIL
Authors: Strey Jéssica Rodriguez , Toassi Ramona Fernanda Ceriotti
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: Analisar o uso da teleodontologia na Atenção Básica à Saúde (ABS), na perspectiva da educação de profissionais e do cuidado em saúde no Brasil. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura com consulta às bases de dados da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e National Library of Medicine (PubMed). Descritores controlados junto ao Dicionário de Descritores em Ciências da Saúde foram combinados, nos idiomas português e inglês (teleodontologia/teledentistry, Brasil/Brazil, Atenção Primária à Saúde/Primary Health Care; educação/education; assistência odontológica/dental care). Os critérios de inclusão contemplaram artigos científicos (ensaios, editoriais, comentários, revisões de literatura, relatos de experiência/caso, pesquisas empíricas) relacionados ao tema do estudo, publicados de 2007 a março de 2022. Foram excluídas publicações duplicadas, cartas e trabalhos acadêmicos. Resultados: Foram analisados 17 artigos, publicados de 2008 a 2021. Os resultados mostraram a teleodontologia utilizada na ABS em ações de tele-educação (cursos a distância, videoconferências), telediagnóstico (diagnóstico de lesões orais), teleconsultorias (apoiando profissionais da saúde em dúvidas e encaminhamentos), telemonitoramento de pacientes e teleconsultas durante a pandemia de COVID-19. Sua utilização foi associada ao fortalecimento da ABS, aumento da resolubilidade em saúde, da coordenação de encaminhamentos e do acesso aos serviços de saúde a pacientes moradores de áreas rurais. Falta de treinamento, resistência dos profissionais em relação ao uso de tecnologias da informação e comunicação, acesso limitado à internet, fragilidades de infraestrutura e questões relacionadas à segurança dos pacientes, foram barreiras identificadas relacionadas à utilização da teleodontologia. Conclusão: A teleodontologia foi uma ferramenta utilizada e valorizada no contexto do cuidado em saúde bucal na ABS para profissionais e pacientes, ampliando o acesso e sendo resolutiva ao reduzir os encaminhamentos às especialidades odontológicas. Tem potencial de crescimento e expansão no Sistema Único de Saúde, desde que as barreiras sejam consideradas.
Predicting the Direction of Stock Markets Employing Back Propagation in Neural Networks
Authors: Rathore Anupriya , Khabiya Prof. Priyanka
Published: March 2024

Stock Market prediction is a category of time series prediction which extremely challenging due to the dependence of stock prices on several financial, socio-economic and political parameters etc. Moreover, small inaccuracies in stock market price predictions may result in huge losses to firms which use stock market price prediction results for financial analysis and investments. Off late, artificial intelligence and machine learning based techniques are being used widely for stock market prediction due to relatively higher accuracy compared to conventional statistical techniques. The proposed work employs the steepest descent based scaled conjugate gradient (SCG) algorithm along with the data pre-processing using the discrete wavelet transform (DWT) for stock market prediction. It has been shown that the proposed system attains lesser mean square percentage error compared to previously existing technique. Keywords—Stock Market Forecasting, Artificial Neural Network (ANN), Back Propagation, Scaled Conjugate Gradient (SCG), Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT), Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE).
EFFECTIVE SET IN GENETIC ALGORITHM FOR BIOINFORMATICS
Authors: Gomathy Dr.C.K , Geetha Dr V
Published: March 2024

Evolutionary algorithm research and applications began over 50 years ago. Like other artificial intelligence techniques, evolutionary algorithms will likely see increased use and development due to the increased availability of computation, more robust and available open source software libraries, and the increasing demand for artificial intelligence techniques. As these techniques become more adopted and capable, it is the right time to take a perspective of their ability to integrate into society and the human processes they intend to augment. KEYWORDS: GAs(Genetic Algorithms), Hereditary Calculations.
GENETIC ARCHIVES AND LIFELINE: UNRAVELING THE UMBILICAL CORD’S BIOLOGICAL DATABASE
Authors:   Department of CSE, SCSVMV Deemed to be University, India, CK Gomathy Dr
Published: March 2024

Biological databases are critical components of the field of bioinformatics, which is dedicated to managing, organising, and making sense of the vast and diverse biological data generated by scientific research. These databases play a fundamental role in modern life sciences, allowing researchers, clinicians, and scientists to access, analyse, and interpret a wide range of biological information. These databases serve as invaluable resources, enabling researchers to access, manage, and analyse biological data, accelerating scientific discoveries and enhancing our understanding of life's complexities. There are various types of biological databases that serve as critical resources for researchers and scientists in the field of life sciences. These databases are categorised based on the types of biological data they store and manage. Keywords: Bioinformatics, biological database, genetics, scientific research, genomics, medical advancements, data repositories
TELEHEALTH FOR INDIA: A HEALTHCARE REVOLUTION
Authors: Gomathy Dr C K , V Geetha Dr.
Published: March 2024

Telehealth, the delivery of healthcare services through digital communication tools, has seen significant growth in recent years. This article explores the rise of telehealth in India, its benefits, challenges, and the promising future it holds for healthcare delivery. Telehealth not only improves access to healthcare but also provides solutions to address various healthcare challenges in the country. Keywords: Healthcare Revolution, Remote Health Care, Accessibility Cost-Efficiency, digital health.
BAKERY ORDER AND BILLING APP
Authors:   Professor and Head of the Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Sri Shakthi Institute of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu,India, K.E Dr. Kannammal , P Ancy Jemi Goldbell ,   Student, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Sri Shakthi Institute of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu,India
Published: March 2024

This innovative bakery management app streamlines the entire order-to-service process, enhancing the efficiency of bakery operations and improving the overall customer experience. Tailored for waitstaff and cashiers, the app seamlessly integrates key functionalities to optimize workflow.When a customer arrives, the waiter utilizes the app to take orders, which are then processed for the cashier. The cashier gains real-time access to order details, facilitating smooth transaction handling and providing customers with accurate billing information.Upon customers order, the order is swiftly transmitted to the kitchen, where the order items get prepared. The system facilitates clear communication between the kitchen and waitstaff, ensuring timely and accurate service. Once the dishes are ready, the waiter serves the ordered item to the designated table.The cashier, with order details can keep track of each table's expenses, making it easier for customers to pay either to the waiter or directly to the cashier. Customers have the flexibility to settle their bills at the table or at the cashier counter by providing their table number.
ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF TULSI EXTRACT – A Review
Authors:   Professor, Dept of Pharmaceutics, Avanthi institute of pharmaceutical sciences., M Dr. Pavani , P Nisha ,   B- Pharm student,Avanthi institute of pharmaceutical sciences .
Published: March 2024

The therapeutic value of tulsi is enormous. Tulsi has also been demonstrated in studies to be beneficial for diabetes by lowering blood glucose levels. The identical research demonstrated a noteworthy decrease in overall cholesterol levels when using Tulsi. According to another study, Tulsi's antioxidant qualities are what provide it a positive impact on blood glucose levels. The best treatment for severe acute respiratory syndrome is Rama tulsi. Its leaf juice relieves cough, bronchitis, fever, and colds. Another ear drop that is utilized is tulsi oil. Malaria can be cured with tulsi. It works well for cholera, headaches, sleeplessness, hysteria, and indigestion. Every day, millions of people consume fresh Tulsi leaves. Tulsi, the "queen of herbs," has been used for generations. KEYWORDS: Ocimum sanctum, antibacterial action, leaf extract, good diffusion, and Ocimum tenuiflorum
Ginger And Its Constituents Role in Prevention and Treatment of Gastrointestinal Cancer
Authors: Khairnar Mr. Divyang
Published: March 2024

One of the most prevalent cancers worldwide is gastrointestinal (GI) cancer, which affects several digestive system organs. Some of these tumours have extremely high incidence and fatality rates. Even though a wide range of chemotherapeutic medicines have been developed in recent decades to treat gastrointestinal cancer, the majority of them are highly costly and have undesirable side effects. Consequently, the safe and reasonably priced substances that come from natural sources are required. One of the most often used natural remedies for nausea, dysentery, indigestion, flatulence, diarrhoea, loss of appetite, infections, cough, and bronchitis is ginger (Zingiber officinale). According to experimental research, 6-gingerol and 6-shogaol, two of ginger's active ingredients, have anticancer properties against GI cancer. Ginger's potential to influence several signalling molecules, including NF-κB, STAT3, MAPK, PI3K, ERK1/2, Akt, TNF-α, COX-2, cyclin D1, cdk, MMP-9, survivin, cIAP-1, XIAP, Bcl-2, caspases, and other cell growth regulating proteins, is thought to be responsible for its anticancer properties. The findings supporting the chemopreventive and chemotherapeutic potential of ginger extract and its active ingredients have been outlined in this review utilising in vitro experiments, animal models, and human subjects.
Smart Industrial Safety Monitoring and Alert System using Raspberry Pi
Authors:   Department of Electrical Engineering, Atharva College of Engineering, Malad (W), Mumbai - 400095, Maharashtra, India., Jadhav Kaushal
Published: March 2024

The rapid advancement of Internet of Things (IoT) technology has enabled the development of systems for automatic monitoring and alerting in industrial settings. Industrial accidents, such as gas leaks or fires, can lead to significant setbacks. To address this, we propose a system utilizing IoT concepts to monitor industrial applications and generate alerts or alarms to prevent mishaps. Our system employs flame and gas sensors to detect fires and gas leaks, along with other sensors such as temperature detectors, PIR sensors for trespass detection, and current and voltage monitoring. Data from these sensors are continuously scanned and transmitted online for real-time monitoring. The system, implemented using Raspberry Pi and interfaced with an LCD screen, provides a comprehensive approach to industrial safety, aiming to reduce both human and economic losses. Key Words: Internet of Things (IoT), industrial safety, sensors, Raspberry Pi, fault monitoring, Wi-Fi module
IoT Based Fire Extinguisher Rover
Authors:   Students Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering.  D R R Govt polytechnic college, Davangere, Karnataka, R MOHAMMED ASLAM
Published: March 2024

The objective of the paper is to study, analyze and design a fire detection and extinguisher system. This topic was acceptable because it covered a basic and important aspect in our modern life. The author has gained the valuable experience in the field of fire detection and alarm system from studying and conducting the project. The objectives of the project were to provide information on fire alarm system and the extinguishing techniques used in India and around the globe, to show the differences and similarity between the systems and the lack in existing systems used for fire detection. Secondly, in the practical part, the objective was to build a demo system to demonstrate how a basic fire alarm system works and the improvements can be added to it to make better systems to detect and extinguish fire in order to reduce the casualties and loss of capital. To achieve the purpose of this thesis, the author studied the main standards on fire detection and alarm systems in India and around the world. For the practical part, NodeMCU-ESP32 and Blynk Application are used as the control unit with other necessary components. Keywords Node MCU-ESP32, Blynk Application, Fire Detection, Fire Alarm System
Unleashing Potential: Snowflake's Streamlit Strategy for GenAI Solutions Leveraging External Network Access and OpenAI
Authors: Kamboj Mala , Goyal Chitresh , Ratra Neelima
Published: March 2024

This whitepaper explores the synergy between Snowflake's External Network Access, OpenAI, and Streamlit, presenting a groundbreaking approach to data analysis and interaction. By seamlessly integrating these technologies, organizations can unlock new dimensions of insight and efficiency in their data workflows. We delve into the configuration of External Network Access in Snowflake, the creation of Snowpark stored procedures for interacting with external services like OpenAI, and the development of user-friendly native applications with Streamlit. This innovative solution empowers users to access, analyze, and communicate with their data stored on Snowflake with unparalleled ease and sophistication, revolutionizing data-driven decision-making processes. Keywords: Snowflake, Streamlit, Generative AI , Open AI, Snowflake External Network Access
Wireless Electric Vehicle Chargers Using Solar Energy
Authors:   M.E(Ph.D) , Assisstant Professor , Department Of Electrical and Electronics Engineering , Anil Neerukonda Institute Of Technologies And Sciences[ANITS], Babu Mr.K.Trinadh , Madhu Mr.Nodagala ,   Student , Department Of Electrical and Electronics Engineering , Anil Neerukonda Institute Of Technologies And Sciences [ANITS]
Published: March 2024

This study presents a novel wireless electric vehicle (EV) charger powered by solar energy, integrating wireless charging technology with renewable sources. Core components include solar panels, a wireless charging transmitter, and an EV-installed receiver. Solar panels harness sunlight, managed by a power system, and wirelessly transfer power to the EV via a transmitter-receiver setup. Safety features like overcharge protection ensure user safety, with real-time monitoring optimizing efficiency. The system reduces reliance on grid electricity, minimizing carbon emissions. Future research focuses on scalability, cost-effectiveness, and optimization for widespread adoption. Key Words:- Aurdino, Relay, Solar Panel, Boost Converter, Wireless Power Transmission, I2C Display, Ultra Sonic Sensor
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF MAKING BREAD FROM MILLET FLOUR
Authors:   Tuli College of Hotel Management, Near Koradi Octroi, Bokhara Road,  Dist. Nagpur – 441123., Narnaware Asst. Prof. Swati
Published: March 2024

Millet bread has gained growing popularity as a nutritious and gluten-free alternative to traditional all-purpose bread. Cereal based food products are supplemented with millets and has become increasingly popular due to nutritional and economic advantages. Value added products from millet have the potential to add value to business and has a large potential for growth as consumers believe that millets and millet based foods contribute directly to their health. By studying and experimenting with millet bread recipes, we can discover new ways to enjoy this ancient grain and its potential positive impact on our overall well-being. Additionally, studying millet bread can also help us develop innovative and delicious gluten-free options for individuals with dietary restrictions or preferences.
To Study the Importance of Staff Training and Development in the Front Office Through Collaborations
Authors:   TULI COLLEGE OF HOTEL MANAGEMENT,  NEAR KORADI OCTROI BOKHARA ROAD,  DIST. NAGPUR-441123., Sonkusare Asst.Prof .Vipula
Published: March 2024

"Effective staff training and development in the front office is crucial for enhancing customer service, improving operational efficiency, and fostering a positive work environment. By incorporating collaborations, employees can learn from each other, share best practices, and collectively contribute to the success of the organization. “By fostering collaborations among front office staff, organizations can unlock a myriad of benefits. Firstly, it promotes a culture of continuous learning and improvement. Through collaborative training initiatives, employees have the opportunity to share their knowledge, skills, and best practices with one another. This not only enhances individual capabilities but also builds a collective knowledge base within the organization. Moreover, collaborations in staff training and development foster teamwork and synergy among front office employees. By working together, they can develop a deeper understanding of each other's roles, responsibilities, and challenges. This enables them to provide seamless and consistent service to customers, creating a positive and memorable experience.
Automatic Material Handling System Using PLC
Authors:   Student, Department of Electrical Engineering, S.N.D College of Engineering and Research Centre, Yeola, Nashik, Maharashtra, Nivrutti Mr. Gawali Satyam
Published: March 2024

This paper presents the design and development of an automatic material handling system utilizing a Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) capable of efficiently managing loads up to 40 kg. The system integrates various components including Schneider PLC with corresponding data cables, proximity and photoelectric sensors with a detection distance of 4mm, servo motors operating at a speed of 60-100 RPM, a 24V DC power supply unit (input: 230V, output: 24V DC), Siemens MCB for circuit protection, Elmex connectors for terminal connections, Phoenix Contact Glass Relays operating at 230V AC, and numeric keypad push buttons with an input supply of 4-5V. The integration of these components ensures reliable operation and efficient handling of materials within the specified load capacity. This research contributes to the advancement of automated material handling systems, offering potential applications across various industries. Key Words: PLC, Ladder, Automation, HMI, Interlocking security
Multipurpose Harvesting Robot for Agriculture
Authors:   Student, Department of Electrical Engineering, S.N.D. College of Engineering and Research Centre, Yeola, Nashik Maharashtra, C Mr. Pansare Rahul
Published: March 2024

The agricultural industry plays a vital role in meeting the world's growing demand for food. However, traditional harvesting methods often entail significant costs require considerable time and labour, and expose farmers to various risks. This research paper proposes the development of a robotic model that aims to revolutionize the harvesting process for fruits and vegetables. By incorporating an Arduino-controlled autonomous grab and collect arm, the envisioned solution offers a pick-and-place mechanism through a robotic arm, providing numerous benefits such as reduced costs, improved efficiency, and enhanced safety. Key Words: IOT in agriculture, energy efficiency, security measures, crop picking, and farm automation.
Fake Product Identification Scanner Using Blockchain
Authors:   Dept of Computer Science and Engineering,  Dr. MGR Educational and Research Institute,   Maduravoyal, Chennai-95, Tamil Nadu, India, M HARINI
Published: March 2024

Safeguarding a company's products from counterfeiting is crucial for sustainable business development, which can detrimentally impact brand image and pose potential health risks due to inferior product quality. Counterfeiters exploit lower-quality materials and production methods for financial gain. Identifying counterfeit products is challenging for consumers, often requiring examination by a trained professional, incurring time and cost. In this paper, we propose a method for counterfeit detection through a simple scan of the product's quick response code, which is generated by unique algorithms. These QR codes, being both unique and resistant to replication, offer enhanced security against forgery. Additionally, implementing an encrypted peer-to-peer database system further fortifies the defense against tampering by attackers. This innovative approach aims to reduce manufacturing and material costs associated with traditional counterfeiting methods like Radio-Frequency Identification and holographic techniques. Keywords—Blockchain, counterfeit, QR code
Survey Paper on Implementation of Abusive Language Detection in Chatting Application
Authors:   Department of Computer Engineering  KVN Naik Loknete Gopinathji Munde College of Engineering And Research, Nashik, Rokade Mr. Siddharth Shukracharya
Published: March 2024

Communication has become stronger due to exponential increase in the usage of social media in the last few years. People use them for communicating with friends, finding new friends, updating any important activities of their life, etc. Due to their growing popularity and deep reach, these mediums are infiltrated with huge volume of spam messages. Spam message randomly sent to multiple addressees by all sorts of groups, but mostly lazy advertisers and criminals who wish to lead you to phishing sites. In this we are using various machine learning techniques for detecting spam in the short text messages and also Google vision API for detecting spam images. Key Words: Spam Filtration, Google Vision API, OWASP, Naive baise classifier, Dictionary Based Algorithm
Patient Reminder System
Authors: Salve Vishakha
Published: March 2024

Overview Patient Health Monitoring on ESP8266 Healthcare technology is very popular in this pandemic situation because of coronavirus. Actually, health care technology is rapidly being revolutionized with the help of the Internet of Things (IoT). Monitoring the health status of a covid patient is a hard task because of our busy schedule and our daily work. Mostly, the elderly covid patients should be monitored periodically. So, I thought to make an innovative system in this lockdown to automate the task. This device uses an ESP8266 webserver to track patient health using this monitoring system. Hence, patient health parameters such as body temperature, heart rate (BPM), blood oxygen levels (Sp02) as well as room temperature and humidity can be monitored from any device (like Smartphone, PC, Laptop, Smart TV,.) That support browsing capabilities. In this project, we will learn how to build an ESP8266 based Patient Health Monitoring System. To measure Heart Rate/Pulse (BPM) and Blood Oxygen Level (SpO2), we use the MAX30100 pulse oximeter sensor. Similarly, to measure body temperature, we use the DS18B20 temperature sensor. Meanwhile, the patient is inside the room. So we need to monitor room temperature and humidity level as well. We should keep them in a room with a certain temperature and humidity level to not feel uncomfortable. Hence, we use the DHT22 Temperature & Humidity sensor. A Smart Patient Health Monitoring System using IoT (Internet of Things) is a technology-driven solution designed to continuously collect, transmit, and analyze health-related data from patients. It provides real-time insights to healthcare professionals, patients, and caregivers to improve patient care, enhance early disease detection, and promote overall well-being. One important component of such a system is the alert system, which notifies relevant parties when certain health parameters or conditions require attention.
Machine Learning for Women's Safety Based on Analysis of Tweets
Authors:   Information and Technology, NRI Institute of Technology, Vijayawada, Yoshita Divi
Published: March 2024

This research paper extensively examines the multifaceted role played by social media platforms, specifically Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram, in advocating for the safety and security of women within Indian cities. It delves into the intricate ways in which these digital platforms are leveraged to amplify voices, share narratives, and mobilize collective action against the prevalent issue of violence and harassment faced by women and girls in public spaces. Through the dissemination of hashtags, campaigns, and personal anecdotes, social media serves as a powerful tool for raising awareness, fostering dialogue, and catalyzing societal change. Moreover, the paper investigates the profound impact of social media in nurturing a culture of responsibility and accountability within Indian society towards the safety and protection of women. By providing a platform for individuals to share their experiences, express concerns, and advocate for policy reforms, social media facilitates meaningful engagement and empowers communities to address systemic challenges. Through online activism, advocacy campaigns, and community initiatives, social media platforms enable individuals to connect, collaborate and collectively work toward creating safer and more inclusive urban environments for women and girls.
Data Security and Privacy Mechanism Based on Key Exposure Method over Cloud
Authors: Bhatkar Ajinkya Vinodrao
Published: March 2024

Recent news reveal a powerful attacker which breaks data confidentiality by acquiring cryptographic keys, by means of coercion or backdoors in cryptographic software. Once the encryption key is exposed, the only viable measure to preserve data confidentiality is to limit the attacker’s access to the ciphertext. This may be achieved, for example, by spreading ciphertext blocks across servers in multiple administrative domains—thus assuming that the adversary cannot compromise all of them. Nevertheless, if data is encrypted with existing schemes, an adversary equipped with the encryption key, can still compromise a single server and decrypt the ciphertext blocks stored therein. In this paper, we study data confidentiality against an adversary which knows the encryption key and has access to a large fraction of the ciphertext blocks. To this end, we propose Bastion, a novel and efficient scheme that guarantees data confidentiality even if the encryption key is leaked and the adversary has access to almost all ciphertext blocks. We analyze the security of Bastion, and we evaluate its performance by means of a prototype implementation. We also discuss practical insights with respect to the integration of Bastion in commercial dispersed storage systems.
Video Inpainting with Local and Global Refinement
Authors:   Assistant professor, Dept. of CSE, Dhanekula Institute of Engineering and Technology, Ganguru, D Mrs. Srivalli , V Divya Sri ,   Student, Dept. of CSE, Dhanekula Institute of Engineering and Technology, Ganguru
Published: March 2024

Video inpainting is a crucial task in computer vision and video editing, involving in removing unnecessary objects and restoration of missing or corrupted regions within a video sequence. One approach that has gained prominence in recent years is the combination of local and global refinement techniques. This innovative strategy leverages the strengths of both local and global information to produce high-quality inpainted videos. In the context of video inpainting, local refinement focuses on accurately restoring missing or damaged regions by considering nearby pixels or frames. Encoder-decoder network can be employed to fill in gaps with content that seamlessly blends with the surrounding context. On the other hand, global refinement seeks to ensure temporal consistency and smooth transitions between frames, preventing noticeable artifacts or jittering in the inpainted video. In conclusion, by seamlessly blending local and global inpainting strategies, these methods can effectively remove unwanted elements from videos while preserving both spatial and temporal coherence. This technology finds applications in video editing, restoration of damaged archival footage, and even in the entertainment industry for special effects and scene corrections, ultimately contributing to the improvement of video quality and aesthetics. Keywords: Video Inpainting, Local and Global Refinement, Encoder-Decoder network, Recurrent Flow Completion, mask-guided sparse video Transformer, dual-domain propagation.
Implementing media educational technology in Ukrainian preschool institutions
Authors: Chaika Volodymyr M. , Kuzma Iryna I. , Yankovych Oleksandra I. , Binytska Kateryna M. , Pysarchuk Oksana T. , Ivanova Tetiana V.
Published: March 2024

This study investigates the implementation of media educational technology in preschool institutions in Ukraine. The increasing prevalence of media manipulation, fake information, and uncontrolled media consumption among children necessitates media education from an early age. The research involved developing and experimentally testing a model for media educational technology tailored for preschoolers aged 5-6 years. The technology encompasses a three-stage process: diagnostic-target, integrational, and analytical, incorporating various forms, methods, and means of media education activities. A key component is innovative “media educational tales” designed to engage children in learning about media literacy concepts. The effectiveness of the technology was evaluated through a confirmatory experiment conducted in multiple preschool institutions across Ukraine, involving 384 respondents. The results demonstrated a significant improvement in media literacy levels among children in the experimental groups, with 20.9% achieving a high level and 61.7% reaching a sufficient level after implementing the technology. The study highlights the feasibility and positive impact of implementing structured media educational approaches in preschool settings while also revealing the need for further training and support for preschool teachers in this domain.
Economics Impact of Climate Change on Agriculture GDP in Bhutan: Empirical Evidence from ARDL Approach
Authors: Waiba Sangay Phuntsho
Published: March 2024

This paper examines the economic impacts of climate change on agriculture in Bhutan. It focuses on the significance of the agriculture sector in Bhutan and analyzes the economic effects of climate change using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model. The dependent variable used in the ARDL model is agriculture GDP, while the independent variables are temperature and rainfall. The ARDL model is employed to assess the short-run and long-run economic impacts of climate change on agriculture. The results of the study indicate that the agriculture sector has consistently contributed the highest GDP from 2009 to 2020 in Bhutan. Additionally, it has provided the most significant employment opportunities compared to other sectors between 2009 and 2019. The ARDL model results demonstrate that in the short run, the coefficient for temperature is positive at 0.16, and the coefficient for rainfall is 0.5, indicating that climate change has a positive impact on agriculture GDP. However, in the long run, the ARDL model reveals a negative impact of climate change on agriculture GDP. The coefficient for temperature is -11.2, and for rainfall, it is -1.13. These findings underscore the urgent need for measures to address the challenges posed by climate change. The paper recommends raising awareness about climate-smart initiatives and programs among stakeholders. Additionally, training and the adoption of climate-resilient seeds and techniques are necessary to mitigate the adverse effects of climate change on the agriculture sector.
THE ROLE OF COMMUNITY INSTITUTIONS IN THE FRAMEWORK OF RESIDIVITY DEVELOPMENT FOR INFORMED CITIZENS IN CILEGON CLASS II A COMMUNITY INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Nasir Muhammad
Published: March 2024

The role of social institutions in the context of developing prisoners in prisons, especially Cilegon prisons, needs to be increased so that the Binaa residents, after they have finished serving as prisoners, when they are released, have truly become good human beings in the community. Both from a religious and moral perspective and obeying legal regulations. The aim of this research is to determine the role of Cilegon Prison in the context of developing citizens in Class II Cilegon Correctional Institutions. The research method uses a quantitative descriptive approach with data analysis using descriptive statistics. The instrument used in this research is the researcher, who acts as a "human instrument" to obtain the required data. The researchers used observation guidelines, interview guidelines, and questionnaires aimed at each data source, Head of Cilegon Prison, Residents of Cilegon Province Prison. Banten. From the results of research and discussions, it is clear that in the last 3 years the pattern of training inmates in Cilegon prisons has been successful with a significant reduction in criminal cases, especially general criminal cases, and a reduction in recidivists re-entering Cilegon Provincial prisons. Banten, where the consistent application of criminal law for repeat criminals with increased punishment and the provision of special treatment for recidivist prisoners, is expected to reduce the number of recidivist prisoners. In general, there is no difference in the mechanism for training ordinary prisoners and recidivist prisoners. The form of guidance for recidivist prisoners is more focused on independent activities, so that it is hoped that recidivists who have already committed crimes will no longer commit crimes and after leaving their sentence will be well received by the outside community
论电报通讯技术在晚清东南互保运动中的作用
Authors:   华东政法大学法律学院, 孙 祎炜
Published: March 2024

19世纪后半叶，电报通讯技术传入中国，并得到了迅速发展。至庚子年(1900年)“东南互保”运动之前，中国已经形成了全国范围的电报通信网络，并与海外接线，成为世界电报网络的一部分。但是，庚子国变期间，义和团对京津地区的电报线路造成了严重毁坏，使北京与外界的通信不畅。借此机会，东南督抚们巧妙利用当时的电报通信状况，完成了“东南互保”的策划实施，并且利用电报线路，代行外交职责，缓和中外关系，借机促成“东南互保”的局面。以小见大，可以发现，电报通讯技术在“东南互保”运动中发挥了至关重要的作用。
The Effect of Persistent High Intraocular Pressure Treated by Phacoemulsification Combined with Goniosynechialysis in Eyes with Acute Primary Angle- closure Glaucoma
Authors:   Ophthalmic Center,Zhejiang Medical and Health Group Quzhou Hospital, He Kun , Tian Pengfei ,   Ophthalmic Center,Zhejiang Medical and Health Group Quzhou Hospital, Yang Suyun ,   Ophthalmic Center,Zhejiang Medical and Health Group Quzhou Hospital
Published: March 2024

AIM: To investigate the availability and safety of phacoemulsification combined with goniosynechialysis for patients with persistent high intraocular pressure in acute primary angle-closure glaucoma. METHODS: Retrospective study. The clinical data of 31 patients (31 eyes) with persistent high intraocular pressure of primary angle-closure glaucoma treated in our center from January 2018 to April 2022 were collected. Each patient underwent phacoemulsification combined with goniosynechialysis after removing the cloudy corneal epithelium and recording the best corrected visual acuity(BCVA), intraocular pressure, and the appearance of the anterior chamber All data were analyzed statistically. RESULTS: After surgical treatment, the best corrected visual acuity was 0.70 (0.30, 0.90) 1 week, 0.30 (0.20, 0.50), 1 month, 0.30 (0.10,0.40), 3 months after surgery, and 0.30 (0.20,0.40) at the last follow-up, respectively, and it was significantly higher than preoperative 1.40 (1.10,2.00) (P < 0.01). The intraocular pressure was 16.20 (12.30,19.40) mmHg, 11.90 (10.80,14.20) mmHg, 13.80 (12.10,16.20) mmHg, 0.30 (0.10,0.40) mmHg and 11.70 (10.40, 12.40) mmHg at 1 day, 1week, 1 month, 3 months, and the last follow-up, and were significantly lower than preoperative 38.60(33.90,42.80)mmHg (P <0.01 ). The central anterior chamber depth and anterior chamber angle width were significantly different between pre-operation and each visit time after the operation (P < 0.01). CONCLUSION: Phacoemulsification combined with goniosynechialysis is a safe and feasible method to treat patients of acute primary angle-closure glaucoma eyes with persistent high intraocular pressure, which can reopen the anterior chamber angle, control intraocular pressure, and improve the visual acuity.
心理理论近十年研究进展—以Web of Science 核心期刊为例
Authors:   福建师范大学, 张 孟霞
Published: March 2024

作者通过对近十年来Web of Science核心期刊集上的心理理论相关研究进行了梳理。结果显示，当前心理理论研究重点集中在四个方面：(1)对非典型发展被试的心理理论缺陷进行的研究；(2)对心理理论和语言、阅读理解能力、情绪理解能力以及执行功能间关系的研究；(3)具体的心理理论测量过程中常用的指标，以及(4)心理理论的研究热点，如高级心理理论的测量及心理理论损害的可能神经机制等。这些研究对国内学者了解相关理论的研究进展具有积极的意义。
素数分布规律的发现(Ⅱ)以及黎曼猜想的直接证明 ——基础理论和素数分布规律原理的发现(1)
Authors: 廖 海标
Published: March 2024

黎曼猜想有二层含义：一是指黎曼对素数在自然数的分布规律的有关假设和推测。用语言文字描述，即素数规律所包含的信息都在实部x＝1 /2的这条直线上。不限具体的数学表示形式。二是指黎曼猜想的具体的数学表达形式，给出了黎曼ζ函数。也就是说，存在与素数分布有关的复数s=σ+it，使得所有非平凡零点都在实部σ=1/2的直线上。为此，本文作者基于素数通项公式的首先发现，并利用该公式直接、巧妙地证明了黎曼假设的素数所有信息都在实部等于1/2的直线上。因此，推断黎曼猜想成立。
素数分布规律的发现(Ⅱ)以及黎曼猜想的直接证明 ——素数分布规律的最新定理(2)
Authors: 廖 海标
Published: March 2024

曼猜想有二层含义：一是指黎曼对素数在自然数的分布规律的有关假设和推测。用语言文字描述，即素数规律所包含的信息都在实部x＝1 /2的这条直线上。不限具体的数学表示形式。二是指黎曼猜想的具体的数学表达形式，给出了黎曼ζ函数。也就是说，存在与素数分布有关的复数s=σ+it，使得所有非平凡零点都在实部σ=1/2的直线上。为此，本文作者基于素数通项公式的首先发现，并利用该公式直接、巧妙地证明了黎曼假设的素数所有信息都在实部等于1/2的直线上。因此，推断黎曼猜想成立。
Efficacy of Flipped Classroom and Literature in ESL And EFL: A Revision of a Case Study
Authors: Macías Borrego Manuel
Published: March 2024

We present here a case study that aims to determine to what extent Flipped Classroom is a valid way to introduce difficult and demanding reading texts in the ESL EFL classroom in a university course of English language. In the case of the study, the content objective is the introduction of the reading of passages from Macbeth written by William Shakespeare in a specialized university course for English language students whose linguistic competence is in the region of B2 CFRL. This study revisits some of previously obtained data and crosses these new items with new data gathered during the research described in this paper. We obtain some interesting findings that support the hypothesis that using alternative teaching methods, as Flipped Classroom, can be a valid tool to introduce demanding texts in an environment as the one here described.
The Effectiveness of Telegram as an Online Learning Media
Authors: Amran Muhammad , Cale Woolnough , Jonathan Bouyea
Published: March 2024

Learning media is the main supporting factor that is needed to support the learning process, especially at this time which requires educators to design learning media as an innovation using online media. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of telegram as an online learning media and how important the telegram application is as an online learning media tool. Therefore, the teaching and learning process at this time really needs learning media in order to achieve good learning objectives and for the birth of a new generation that is more innovative and creative. Learning media at this time is very much including the telegram application, this telegram application is a technology application in the form of a chat feature that can be used as a learning media in online learning that can be used either via smartphone or desktop. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research with a literature approach related to the topic discussed. The results of this study explain how the effectiveness of the telegram application as an online learning media.
RELATIONS BETWEEN AGRICULTURAL AND NON-AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITIES ON FARMS LOCATED IN THE KRAKOW METROPOLITAN AREA
Authors: Barczyk-Ciuła Justyna , Wojewodzic Tomasz
Published: March 2024

The aim of the article is to assess the impact of non-agricultural activities conducted by a farmer on his agricultural activity. The subject of the research were various forms of economic activity developed on agricultural farms located in communes in the urbanized area of the Krakow Metropolitan Area. Field research was conducted in 2020-2022 among entrepreneurs and municipal councilors of randomly selected 21 territorial units. As a result of increasing urbanization and increasingly stronger suburbanization, contemporary transformations of urban spaces have changed the relationship between metropolitan cores and their surroundings. The transfer of metropolitan functions to the suburban zone is increasingly changing the conditions and possibilities of shaping spatial systems, including rural areas. Owners of farms located in the zones of direct influence of large cities attempt to de-agriculturalize their business or make efforts to diversify it. The relationship between agriculture and non-agricultural economic activity in entities operating in the metropolitan area is thought-provoking. The research results have shown that in most cases, non-agricultural activities have a destructive impact on the agricultural production of farms located in Krakow’s impact zones.
CHANGES IN CONSUMPTION AND THE ROLE OF SELF-SUPPLY IN POULTRY MEAT IN POLAND IN THE YEARS 2005-2022
Authors: Pasińska Dorota
Published: March 2024

The aim of the article is to recognition changes in the consumption of raw poultry meat (chilled and frozen) in households according to socio-economic groups of the population, with particular attention to self-supply. In the long term, self-supply of poultry shows a tendency to decrease its level, and it varies among the studied groups, which is confirmed by the research. To achieve the purpose of the study, descriptive statistics methods (analysis of changes over time and structure analysis) and household budget surveys conducted by the Central Statistical Office were used. The study covers the years 2005, 2010 and 2015-2022. Natural consumption of poultry meat (including meat from hens, cockerel and chickens as well as other poultry) decreased in all household groups. The decreasing self-consumption of this meat was accompanied by a lower share of self-supply in its consumption. During the period under study, the largest amount of self-supplied poultry was consumed in farmers’ households, the least in self-employed households. In higher-income households, part of the self-supply of poultry is probably more often replaced by niche and processed products and meals eaten away from home, while in low-income households – by products from conventional poultry. Reducing the number of farms keeping poultry will not contribute to increasing self-supply.