bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Professor Ivo M. Raimundo Jr., a researcher concerned about the current state of science in Brazil, kindly granted BrJAC an interview
Authors: Raimundo Jr Ivo
Published: April 2023

Ivo M. Raimundo Jr. holds a degree in chemistry (1983), a master’s degree in chemistry (1989), and a doctorate in analytical chemistry (1995), all from the Institute of Chemistry, University of Campinas (IQ-Unicamp), Brazil. He carried out postdoctoral studies at the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology (UMIST), Manchester, England (1997/98), and the University of South Carolina, Columbia, USA (2017). He is currently Associate Professor at the Department of Analytical Chemistry at IQ - Unicamp. He was Associate Director (2006–2009) and Director (2009–2015) of the Pluridisciplinary Center for Chemical, Biological and Agricultural Research (CPQBA) at Unicamp, Secretary of the Brazilian Chemical Society, Campinas Regional (2020-2022) and is currently its treasurer. He has served as an Associate Editor of the Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society since 2019. Prof. Raimundo Jr has experience in instrumentation and automation in analytical chemistry, working mainly in the following areas: optical (nano)sensors, microfabrication of analytical systems, and laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS).
PENERAPAN PENDIDIKAN KETERAMPILAN MELALUI LIFE SKILL QIRAAH DI MIS AL-HUSNA JL. PELAJAR PASAR III MARDINAL 1 KECAMATAN PATUMBAK KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG
Authors: Nabila Ainun , Sahlan Sahlan , Armayanti Nasution Raisah , Nurlaili Nurlaili
Published: April 2023

Penelitian yang dilakukan ini berjudul penerapan pendidikan keterampilan melalui life skill qiroah MIS Al Husna Jalan Pelajar Pasar 3 mardinal 1 Kecamatan Patumbak Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Latar belakang penelitian ini dilakukan karena pentingnya pembelajaran Qiroah dengan adanya qiroah ini dapat memperbaiki pembacaan AlQuran atau pelafalan Alquran yang dibacakan oleh siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian metode kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini akan mendeskripsikan kegiatan penerapan life skill qiroah di MIS Al Husna. Partisipan pada penelitian kali ini yaitu kepala madrasah, guru, dan siswa. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan memperoleh hasil di mana penerapan pendidikan keterampilan melalui life skill qiroah di mis Al Husna berjalan dengan baik kegiatan qiroah dilakukan dengan beberapa metode di mana metode yang sering digunakan dalam pembelajaran qiroah ini yaitu dengan guru memberikan pelafalan Alquran yang benar. Hasil penelitian berikutnya mengungkapkan penerapan live skill qiroah di Miss Al Husna terdapat dampak positif yaitu siswa dapat membaca lafal Alquran sesuai dengan tajwid yang benar.
Kata Kunci: Penerapan, Keterampilan, Life Skill
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KECERDASAN KINESTETIK DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK KASAR ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN DI RA. KARYA PANCA BUDI LUBUK PAKAM T.A 2020/2021
Authors: Sihati Sihati , Sapri Sapri
Published: April 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini ialah (1) untuk mengetahui kecerdasan kinestetik anak usia 5-6 tahun RA Karya Panca Budi Lubuk Pakam T.A. 2021/2022; (2) untuk mengetahui perkembangan motorik kasar anak usia 5-6 tahun RA Karya Panca Budi Lubuk Pakam T.A. 2021/2022; (3) untuk mngetahui ada tidaknya hubungan antara keccerdasan kinsetetik anak dengan kecerdasan motorik kasar anak RA Karya Panca Budi Lubuk Pakam T.A. 2021/2022. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan kuisioner atau angket. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu Teknik korelasi produt moment. Populasi dan sample dalam penelitian ini sama berjumlah 30 orang. Dari hasil penelitian bahwa terdepat hubungan antara kecerdasan kinestetik dengan perkembangan motoric kasar anak sebear 0,741 atau 74%. Berdasarkan uji hipotesisi diperoleh bahwa nilai Thitung lebih besar dari nilai Ttabel (5,841>2,045) sehingga dapat dikatakan signifikan. Kecerdasan kinestetik anak dengan perkembangan motoric asar anak di  RA Karya Panca Budi Lubuk Pakam berkembang sesuai harapan. Semakin tinggi kecerdasan kinestetik anak maka perkembangan motoric kasar anak juga akan semakin tinggi. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kecerdasan kinestetik anak dengan perkembangan motoric kasar anak usia dini.

Kata Kunci: kecerdasan kinestetik, perkembangan motorikkasar.
Online Classes Design and Delivery Based on Student Responses
Authors: Editor PJE
Published: April 2023

Covid -19 has made a series changes in all system of life especiallyin education. As a result, education has changed dramatically with thedistinctive rise of e-learning. The present study was aim to examine thepreference and perception of MBBS student on newly introduced onlinelive video classes. Methods: For this purpose, an online questionnairesurvey consisting of closed and open-ended questions on nine differentcategories such as accessing online video content, previous experiencewith online learning, interaction with video lectures addressing thecontent, duration, visualise, timings and screen size, perceived learningexperience, the online content learning assessment methods and theexperience with the online learning management system. Two hundredand thirteen undergraduate medical students were participating in thisstudy. And it was conducted by the large medical institution in AndhraPradesh. Results and conclusions: From the results the e learningmethods was encouraged and its gaining popularity among the medicalstudents and faculty only 2.3 % were not satisfied with the online classeson comparison to the traditional methods of learning. But the usefulnessand acceptability of e-learning among medical students as a part of theircurriculum is still not fathomed in medical education.
Relationship between Academic Perfectionism and Depression: Role of Self Concealment among Students
Authors: Editor PJE
Published: April 2023

The mediational role of self-concealment in relationship withAcademic Perfectionism and Depression is explored in the present study.A sample of students (N=200) was taken from various departments of the

University of Sargodha using a purposive sampling technique. Self-concealment, academic perfectionism and depression were measured by

using Urdu translated Self-Concealment Scale (SCS; Malik & Ghayas,2014) Academic Perfectionism Scale (APS; Malik & Ghayas, 2014) andUrdu translated depression subscale of DASS (Farooqi & Habib, 2010)respectively. Results indicated the academic perfectionism as asignificant positive predictor of self-concealment and depression.Furthermore, data analysis revealed that self-concealment was asignificant positive predictor of depression among university students.The results of this study also indicated that self-concealment also playsthe role of a mediator in the relationship between perfectionism anddepression. Non-significant gender differences were found in depressionamong university students. Moreover, the current study yielded that thelevel of self-concealment was higher among males than females, whereasthe level of academic perfectionism was higher among females ascompared to males.
Pengaruh Penguasaan Bahasa Figuratif dan Minat Baca Terhadap Kemampuan Meresepsi Cerita Pendek
Authors: Sofidiniawati Winda , Sumaryoto Sumaryoto , Hasbullah Hasbullah
Published: April 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui 1) Pengaruh penguasaan bahasa figuratif dan minat baca secara bersama-sama terhadap kemampuan meresepsi cerita pendek pada siswa SMP Swasta di Kabupaten Bekasi, 2) Pengaruh penguasaan bahasa figuratif terhadap kemampuan meresepsi cerita pendek pada siswa SMP Swasta di Kabupaten Bekasi, 3) Pengaruh minat baca terhadap kemampuan meresepsi cerita pendek pada siswa SMP Swasta di Kabupaten Bekasi. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 75 siswa dengan teknik simple random sampling. Model statistik yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan : 1) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan penguasaan bahasa figuratif dan minat baca secara bersama-sama terhadap kemampuan meresepsi cerita pendek pada siswa SMP Swasta di Kabupaten Bekasi. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan perolehan nilai sig. 0,000 < 0,05 dan Fhitung = 88,739; 2) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan penguasaan bahasa figuratif terhadap kemampuan meresepsi cerita pendek pada siswa SMP Swasta di Kabupaten Bekasi. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan perolehan nilai sig. 0,000 < 0,05 dan thitung = 6,184; 3) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan minat baca terhadap kemampuan meresepsi cerita pendek pada siswa SMP Swasta di Kabupaten Bekasi. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan perolehan nilai Sig = 0,021 < 0,05 dan thitung = 2,367.
Upaya Mengoptimalkan Kompetensi Manajerial Kepala Sekolah Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru Pada SMA Negeri 2 Mempura Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Jalis Abu
Published: April 2023

Peranan kepala sekolah dalam menggerakkan kehidupan sekolah mencapaiguna mencapai tujuan dapat dilakukan dengan dua hal yaitu; Kepala sekolah berperan sebagai kekuatan sentral yang menjadi kekuatan penggerak kehidupan sekolah dan, Kepala sekolah harus memahami tugas dan fungsi mereka (para tenaga pendidik) demi keberhasilan sekolah, serta memiliki kepedulian kepada staf dan siswa. Dalam hal Mengoptimalkan Kompetensi Manajerial Kepala Sekolah sudah bisa Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru, Hal ini ditandai dengan adanya kenaikan signifikan pada tiap siklusnya, siklus I sebesar 57% dan siklus II sebesar 100%. Hal ini menunjukkan keberhasilan Mengoptimalkan Kompetensi Manajerial Kepala Sekolah Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru.
Implementasi Fungsi-Fungsi Manajemen Dalam Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan Tinggi Islam
Authors: Safarudin Rizal , Malfi Febri , Sudirman Sudirman , Sabri Ahmad , Hidayati Hidayati
Published: April 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui permasalahan implementasi fungsi-fungsi manajemen, Problema Pendidikan Tinggi Islam Implementasi fungsi-fungsi manajemen  dalam peningkatan  mutu pendidikan tinggi Islam. Bentuk penelitian ini adalah penelitian pustaka (library risearch)bersifat deskriftif kualitatif. Sumber data studi dokumentasi. Teknik pengumpulan data penulis melakukan identifikasi wacana dari buku-buku, makalah atau artikel, majalah, jurnal, web (internet), ataupun informasi lainnya yang berhubungan dengan judul penulisan untuk mencari hal-hal atau variabel yang berupa catatan, transkip buku, surat kabar, majalah dan sebagainya yang berkaitan dengan kajian tentang Implementasi Implementasi fungsi-fungsi manajemen dalam Peningkatan  Mutu Pendidikan Tinggi Islam, Maka dilakukan langkah-langkah sebagai berikut: 1)Mengumpulkan data-data yang ada baik melalui buku-buku, dokumen, majalah internet (web). 2)Menganalisa data-data tersebut sehingga peneliti bisa menyimpulkan tentang masalah yang dikaji.  Hasil penelitian menunjukan 1)Pelaksanaan fungsi-fungsi manajemen sangat penting untuk mengatur semua kegiatan, baik kegiatan yang bersifat formal maupun nonformal.2)Problematika lembaga pendidikan tinggi Islam diantaranya problem manajemen, kepemimpinan, sumber daya manusia,finansial, dan kelembagaan. 3) Implementasi Fungsi-fungsi manajemen untuk peningkatan mutu pendidikan Tinggi Islam akan mampu menjalankan kegiatan organisasi secara efektif dan efisien. Dan terwujud Peningkatan mutu lembaga pendidikan Tingi Islam,Pengelolaan lembaga pendidikan Tinggi Islam perlu diarahkan pada peningkatan mutu dengan melakukan pembenahan pada aspek perencanaan mutu, pengendalian mutu, dan peningkatan mutu.
Effects of target age and genre on morphological complexity in children’s reading material
Authors: Dawson Nicola , Hsiao Yaling , Tan Alvin Wei Ming , Banerji Nilanjana , Nation Kate
Published: April 2023

Purpose: Morphological regularities are an important feature of the English writing system, and exposure to written morphology may be key in the development of skilled word recognition. Our aim was to investigate children’s experiences of written morphology by analysing a large-scale corpus of children’s reading materials spanning a target age range from 5-16 years.Method: Analysis was based on the Oxford Children’s Reading Corpus. We examined frequency distributions of derived and compound words by target age and genre, as well as type and token frequencies for individual derivational suffixes.Results: We found that the proportion of morphologically complex words – and derived words particularly – increased in line with target age, and that non-fiction contained more complex words than fiction. Frequencies of individual suffixes also varied by target age and genre, with Germanic forms more common in fiction and texts aimed at younger children, and Latinate forms more common in non-fiction and texts for older children. Conclusion: These findings provide a comprehensive picture of how children’s experience with written morphology changes over the course of reading development. We discuss these findings in the context of developmental changes in morphological processing.
Penyuluhan tentang Kespro (HIV/AIDS dan SIFON) dan Ice Breaking pada Anak Sekolah Menengah Pertama (Kelas 9 dan 10 ) di SMP Negeri 3 Amanuban Tengah Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan
Authors: Berek Noorce Christiani
Published: April 2023

Keluarga merupakan komponen penting dalam pencegahan penyakit selain peran dari kualitas lingkungan dan sarana serta prasaran kesehatan. Keluarga juga merupakan tempat pertama kali kehidupan sosial dan pendidikan didapatkan oleh anak, termasuk pendidikan terkait kesehatan. Perilaku hidup sehat yang didapatkan sejak dini akan memicu kesadaran terhadap pentingnya kesehatan baik di keluarga maupun masyarakat. Mengingat pentingnya peran keluarga dalam mewujudkan masyarakat yang sehat, pemerintah membuat program Indonesia Sehat dengan pendekatan keluarga.
Differential expression of PHF11 in cancer of the head and neck: oral squamous cell carcinoma.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: April 2023

Head and neck cancers are an emerging public health problem and most are now thought to be caused by high-risk human papillomavirus infection (1-3). We mined public microarray datasets (4, 5) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding PHD finger protein 11, PHF11, when comparing OSCC tumor tissue to the tissue of origin. PHF11 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the head and neck as compared to normal tissues from the head and neck. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of PHF11 in head and neck tumors was correlated with recurrence-free survival in patients with head and neck cancer. PHF11 expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of human OSCC.
PPM 114
Authors: Marni
Published: April 2023

Dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dosen khususnya Tridarma perguruan tinggi diperlukan pengakuan kinerja sehingga dosen yang bersangkutan dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya.
Geometrical optics as U(1) local gauge theory in a flat space-time
Authors: Hadi Miftachul
Published: April 2023

We point out that geometrical optics can be treated as an Abelian $U(1)$ local gauge theory in a (3+1)-dimensional Minkowskian (flat) space-time and we observe what it implies.
Scene gist and local meaning guide attention and build memory representations: Evidence from mouse-clicks
Authors: Cronin Deborah , Choe Kyoung Whan , Henderson John M.
Published: April 2023

Global and local semantic information are thought to influence where attention is allocated in real-world scene images. How the two interact to guide attention and what subsequent effects each has on memory for a viewed scene is unknown. We used the BubbleView paradigm (Kim, Bylinskii, et al., 2017) to monitor movements of attention via participants’ clicks during a scene-viewing task. We manipulated access to scene gist by providing a preview of the BubbleView scene on some trials. ‘Click Maps’ were compiled from participants’ click locations. These were compared to fixation density maps for the same scenes and to meaning maps. Click maps were similar to fixation density maps, suggesting that clicks in the BubbleView paradigm approximate the locus of overt attention. In both a between-subjects (Experiment 1) and a within-subjects comparison (Experiments 2 and 3), access to gist guided attention to locally meaningful scene regions. Local meaning also guided attention, even in the absence of gist. These results support theories describing cognitive guidance of attention in natural scene images. Access to gist and attention to meaning were also important for participants’ memory for the scene images: when participants had access to gist and when they had clicked more meaningful scene regions, they were more likely to remember the image at test. Taken together, our results suggest that global (scene gist) and local scene semantics influence both where we attend in a scene and our subsequent memory for it.
Mental Healthcare of Elderly Population of Bangladesh: Current Situation and Challenges
Authors: Tanira Shaorin , Shahriah Sunjida , Amin Raihana , Sharmin Saida , Shaikh Muhammad Abdul Kayum , Taha Samnun F.
Published: April 2023

In Bangladesh, mental health of elderly people is often underestimated because of lack of awareness and perceived needs of medical care for physical health problems, whereas comorbid psychiatric conditions remain underdiagnosed among individuals in the country. Large numbers of older persons face challenges such as discrimination, negligence and abuse that severely restrict their human rights and their contribution to society. However, in recent times, NGOs, legislatives, and citizens argue that it is the high time that older persons should be identified as a distinct category deserving special care and attention under human rights law. In Bangladesh, about 14 million older adults live in the country, which is 7.7% of the total population; this ageing population has been projected to be 17.2 million by 2025. The Mental Health Act was passed by the National Parliament of Bangladesh in 2018. A multi-disciplinary working group with representatives from government Ministries, mental health professional organizations, and advocacy groups collaborated to draft a National Mental Health Policy, which was approved by the Ministry of Health in 2019 is currently awaiting endorsement by the Cabinet. The working group also drafted a National Mental Health Strategic Plan 2020- 2030, anticipating implementation over the next decade, through successive 5-year action plans. To date, neither the policy nor the strategic plan has been implemented. Adoption of the strategic plan within the MOHFW general health care plan is anticipated in 2020. Under the circumstances, this review paper aims to examine current situation and challenges in having access to mental health care for the elderly people as part of human rights and a public health concern, while the health system has already been overburdened with other public health challenges due to limited resources.
आधुनिक नेपाली निबन्धको लाक्षणिक भाषा
Authors: बस्याल जीवलाल
Published: April 2023

सार
पूर्वीय एवम् पाश्चात्य साहित्यशास्त्रमा वर्णित लाक्षणिक भाषाको प्रयोग सम्बन्धी अवधारणालाई स्पष्ट गर्दै स्थापित विविध मान्यताहरू मध्ये मानवीकरण र रूपकीय प्रयोगको उपयोगद्वारा लक्ष्मीप्रसाद देवकोटा, कृष्णचन्द्रसिंह प्रधान, शङ्कर लामिछाने र तारानाथ शर्माका खासखास निबन्धांशमा प्रयुक्त लाक्षणिक अभिव्यक्तिको विश्लेषण यस लेखमा गरिएको छ । सामग्री सङ्कलनका क्रममा उद्देश्यमूलक जनसाङ्खिकी विधिको उपयोग भएको छ भने तथ्य विश्लेषणका क्रममा आवश्यकताअनुसार आगमनात्मक र निगमनात्मक विधिको प्रयोग यस लेखमा भएको छ । चार निबन्धकारका लाक्षणिक अभिव्यक्तिको विश्लेषणका क्रममा प्रयोजनवती लक्षणाका शुद्धा र गौणी लक्षणाको व्यापक रूपमा प्रयोग भएको तथ्य यसमा प्राप्त हुन्छ । त्यसमा पनि शुद्धाका उपादान लक्षणा र गौणीका सारोपा एवम् साध्यवसाना लक्षणा समर्थ ढङ्गले प्रकट भएका छन् । जड एवम् सजीव प्रकृतिको मानवीकृत प्रयोगले उपादान लक्षणाको रचना गरेको छ भने रूपक एवम् रूपकातिसयोक्तिले सारोपा एवम् साध्यवसाना लक्षणालाई मूर्त तुल्याएको भेटिन्छ । नेपाली निबन्धमा प्रयुक्त लाक्षणिक भापाको सर्वाधिक उपलब्धि उपादान लक्षणा हो र गौण उलपब्धि सारोपा तथा साध्यवसाना लक्षणा हुन् ।
नेपाली भाषिक रूपको विश्लेषण
Authors: शेर्पा दावा
Published: April 2023

लेखसार

यो लेख उद्देश्यमूलक रूपमा गुणात्मक विधिको उपयोग गरी द्वितीय स्रोतका सामग्रीहरू सङ्कलन गरी नेपाली भाषिक रूपको व्याख्या विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । नेपाली भाषिक शब्दनिर्माणमा प्रयुक्त हुने उपसर्ग, मध्यसर्ग, परसर्ग, व्युत्पादन, रूपायन र व्याकरणिक पक्षमा सहभागी हुने लघुतम   अर्थयुक्त सार्थक एकाइहरू रूप हुन् । रूप मुक्त र बद्घ गरी दुई प्रकारका छन्, जस्तै ः रामले रावणलाई मा¥यो भन्ने वाक्यमा ‘रामले’, ‘रावणलाई’ ‘मा¥यो’ वाक्यका तीनवटा रूपमा ‘राम’, ‘रावण’, ‘मार’्, मुक्त रूप र ‘ले’, ‘लाई’, ‘यो’ बद्घ रूप हुन् । रूप शब्दभन्दा तल्लो वा सबैभन्दा तल्लो भाषिक एकाइ हो । अफ्रिकीमा बोलिने साहिली भाषाको रूप ९ल्ष्तबपगउभलमब० ‘निताकुपेन्डा’को अर्थ ‘म तिमीलाई माया गर्छु’ एउटै रूपका शब्द हुन् तर अङ्ग्रेजीमा यस रूपको ९लष् ˗तब   ˗पग ˗उभलमब० अर्थ ९क्ष्   धष्िि थयग यिखभ० भई चारवटा रूप भएका छन् । रूपविज्ञानलाई अङ्ग्रेजीमा मार्फोलोजी ९ःयचउजययिनथ० भनिन्छ । यो शब्द मार्फ ९ःयचउज० र ९ीयनयक० ग्रीक भाषाका दुई शब्दबाट निर्माण भएको हो । पाणिनिले पदलाई ‘सुबन्त र तिङन्त’ गरी दुई भागमा विभाजन गरेका छन् । शब्दका रूपायक प्रत्ययलाई ‘सुप्’ र धातुमा जोडिने प्रत्ययलाई ‘तिङ्’ विभक्तिले चिनिन्छ । रूपविश्लेषण (क) एकाइ र समायोजन (ख) एकाइ र पक्रिया (ग) शब्द र रूपावली पद्घतिको आभारमा गरिन्छ । यस लेखमा भाषिक शब्द संरचनामा प्रयुक्त हुने लघुतम सार्थक एकाइका रूपहरूमा मुक्त, बद्घ, कोशीय, व्याकरणिक, रिक्त र शून्य रूपका प्रकारहरू व्याख्या विश्लेषण गरी देखाइएको छ ।
नेपालमा बहुभाषिक पाठ्यक्रम निर्माणको सान्दर्भिकता
Authors: बम सुरेन्द्र कुमार
Published: April 2023

लेखसार
नेपालमा बहुभाषिक पाठ्यव्रmम निर्माणको सान्दर्भिकतालाई प्राज्ञिक समस्याका रूपमा लिई बहुभाषिक पाठ्यव्रmमका सान्दर्भिकता पहिल्याउनु प्रस्तुत अध्ययनको मुख्य उद्देश्यतर्फ केन्द्रित भई प्रस्तुत लेख तयार पारिएको छ । भाषिक, सांस्कृतिक तथा जातीय विविधता नै नेपालको विशेषता रहेको छ । यहाँका अधिकांश विद्यालयमा एकभन्दा बढी मातृभाषाका विद्यार्थीहरू रहेका पाइन्छन् । मनोवैज्ञानिक तथा बाल अधिकारको सम्मानका दृष्टिले बालकको मातृभाषामा शिक्षा दिनु सबैभन्दा उपयुक्त र आवश्यक हुन्छ । बहुभाषिक शिक्षाले विद्यार्थीको सिर्जनात्मक क्षमता, बौद्धिक विकास, सामाजीकरण तथा भाषिक लचकतामा वृद्धि हुने कुरा विभिन्न अध्ययनबाट देखिएको छ । नेपालले संवैधानिक, कानुनी तथा नीतिगत रूपमा मातृभाषामा शिक्षा सुनिश्चित गरिसकेकाले त्यसको प्रभावकारी कार्यान्वयनका लागि बहुभाषिक पाठ्यक्रम तथा पाठ्यसामग्री निर्माण गर्नु अत्यन्त सान्दर्भिक देखिन्छ । मातृभाषामा गुणस्तरीय शिक्षा प्रदान गर्न, बालबालिकाको संज्ञानात्मक विकासमा टेवा पु¥याउन, विभिन्न भाषा तथा संस्कृतिको पहिचान र संरक्षणमा मद्दत गर्न, शिक्षामा जनसहभागिता बढाउन, वास्तविक शिक्षा प्रदान गर्न, आफ्नै भाषामा रमाइ रमाइ सिक्ने बालमैत्री वातावरण सिर्जना गर्न विभिन्न मातृभाषामा   पाठ्यक्रम निर्माणको आवश्यकता रहेको देखिन्छ । प्रस्तुत लेखमा मूलतः नेपालको भाषिक अवस्था र बहुभाषिक शिक्षाका लागि गरिएका नीतिगत व्यवस्थाका आधारमा बहुभाषिक पाठ्यक्रम निर्माणको सान्दर्भिकताको चर्चा गरिएको छ ।
Comparison of graft bypass surgery and endovascular ınterventional techniques ın ıliofemoral and above knee femoropopliteal arterial occlusion
Authors: BOZKURT Mehmet , ALŞALALDEH Mohammad
Published: April 2023

ÖZ

Amaç: Periferik damar hastalığı önemli morbidite ve mortalite ile ilişkilidir. Bu çalışmada iliofemoral ve diz üstü femoropopliteal arter tıkanıklığında cerrahi baypas greftleme ile endovasküler stentleme arasında bir karşılaştırma yaparak her bir tedavi yönteminin avantaj ve dezavantajlarını ortaya çıkarmaya çalıştık.

Yöntemler: Ocak 2015 ile Aralık 2020 arasında 60 hasta bu çalışmaya dahil edildi. Hastalar tedavi yöntemlerine göre iki gruba ayrıldı. Grup I 33 hastadan oluşuyordu ve cerrahi baypas greftleme ile ameliyat edildi, grup II ise endovasküler girişim ile 27 hastadan oluşuyordu. Hastaların morbiditeleri, görüntüleme yöntemleri, tıkanıklığın lokalizasyonu, greft tipi ve endovasküler işlem, damar açıklığı, hastanede kalış süresi, kan transfüzyonu, revizyon ve komplikasyonlar değerlendirildi ve analiz edildi.

Bulgular: Grup I'de femoral arter tıkanıklığı (%72.7) çoğunluktayken, Grup II'de iliak arter (%66.7) idi. Grup I'de 3, Grup II'de balon uygulanan 14 hasta vardı. Vasküler açıklık açısından Grup I'de 10 (%45,5) hastada greftler, Grup II'de ise 12 (%54,5) hastada stent tıkandı. Grup I'de on beş hastaya, Grup II'de altı hastaya kan transfüzyonu yapıldı.

Sonuç Grup I'de greft açıklık oranı daha yüksek, cerrahi tedavinin yeniden revaskülarizasyon oranı endovasküler tedaviye göre daha düşüktü. En yüksek greft açıklık oranı, safen venlerden sonra Dakron greftlerde görüldü. Grup I hastalara Grup II hastalarından daha fazla kan transfüzyonu yapıldı ve hastanede kalış süreleri uzatıldı.
Interações entre fitonematoides
Authors: Tomazini M. D. , Guerreiro Filho O. , Oliveira C. M. G. de
Published: April 2023

Estudos de patogenicidade relacionados à fitonematoides, na sua grande maioria, relacionam uma única espécie de nematoide em uma planta hospedeira. Devese dar importância ao fato de que, em ambientes naturais ou sistemas agrícolas, os nematoides ocorrem em comunidades poli-específicas. A predominância de uma espécie de nematoide no meio está relacionada aos fatores edafoclimáticos, à interação com o ambiente e à interação com outros organismos, incluindo outros nematoides. Duas espécies de nematoides podem coabitar o mesmo nicho ecológico ocorrendo uma competição entre os indivíduos, que podem resultar em interações benéficas ou prejudiciais para uma ou ambas as espécies. A competição é mais severa quando espécies possuem hábitos alimentares semelhantes e à medida que a relação parasito-hospedeiro se torna mais complexa, há um aumento na vantagem competitiva. Estudos de levantamentos de fitonematoides demonstram muitas espécies associadas a culturas perenes e anuais coabitando o sistema radicular. Entender a relação da abundância e diversidade da nematofauna, bem como interações das espécies em danos causados às plantas hospedeiras são de grande valia para a adoção de medidas de manejo de fitonematoides.
Students’ Approaches to Learning During Pre-Clinical and Clinical Phases of a Veterinary Curriculum, Their Motivations, and Their Correlation with GPA
Authors: Upchurch David A. , Fox Kirsty
Published: April 2023

This study was conducted to determine if veterinary students adopt a different approach to learning in the clinical compared to pre-clinical phase, and what factors motivate their approach. We also sought to determine if the learning approach adopted correlates with grade point average (GPA). Two questionnaires were administered to the same cohort of students (112 students) at the end of the pre-clinical and at the end of the clinical phase. A total of 87 students completed at least one questionnaire. The questionnaires included the Approaches and Study Skills Inventory for students, which was used to provide scores for three learning approaches: surface (focus on memorization), strategic (focus on optimum grades), and deep (focus on understanding). The questionnaires also included open-ended questions probing for motivations behind adopting learning approaches. Statistical analyses were performed on the data to detect correlations between variables. Students were more likely to adopt a surface approach in the pre-clinical phase than in the clinical phase, although other learning approaches were not different between phases. No strong correlations existed between learning approach and GPA. Students who adopted a deep approach were typically motivated by higher-level motivations than those who adopted a surface approach, especially in the clinical phase. Time constraints, the desire to get good grades, and passing classes were the main reasons for adopting the surface approach. The results of the study can be beneficial for students by allowing them to identify those pressures that could prevent them from adopting a deeper approach earlier in the curriculum.
revista «Tradición» en tiempos de retos y de reflexión
Authors: Pantigoso Pecero Manuel
Published: April 2023

Este nuevo número de la revista Tradición abre sus páginas durante las celebraciones por el Bicentenario de nuestra patria, etapa que es, al mismo tiempo, la que más dolor nos viene trayendo por causa de la pandemia del Covid-19. Alegría y pesar, como corresponde a la misma vida. Las dificultades derivadas de este contexto contradictorio no han detenido, sin embargo, nuestra labor difusora de ciencia, cultura y arte manifestados en nuestra revista, ni por supuesto han impedido que se esté conmemorando adecuadamente nuestros 200 años como país libre.
Historia sonriente del bicentenario de la independencia nacional
Authors: Kapsoli Escudero Wilfredo
Published: April 2023

En este artículo se analizan los argumentos de cinco tradiciones de Ricardo Palma que se adscriben a una visión sonriente de la historia del Perú en el marco de los sucesos vinculados con el proceso de independencia. Se ofrece una distinción entre la noción de historia y anécdota a fin de fundamentar nuestro acercamiento a la visión risueña y a la vez crítica del gran tradicionista sobre los hechos históricos, plasmada en sus tradiciones.

Palabras clave: tradiciones del Perú independiente, Bicentenario, San Martín, Bolívar, anécdota, historia

 

Abstract

In this article, we analyze the arguments of five traditions of Ricardo Palma that are associated with a joyful vision of the history of Peru within the framework of the events linked to the independence process. A distinction between the notion of history and anecdote is offered in order to support our approach to the great traditionalist’s playful vision of historical events, as expressed in his traditions.

Keywords: traditions of independent Peru, Bicentennial, San Martin, Bolivar, anecdote, history
Gamaliel Churata y la problemática de la lengua: pensar y teorizar lo americano
Authors: Forgues Roland
Published: April 2023

Gamaliel Churata, seudónimo de Arturo Pablo Peralta Miranda (1997-1969) es probablemente, con José María Arguedas (1911-1969) el escritor peruano que más se ha preocupado por la problemática de la lengua, por la descolonización de la literatura y por la búsqueda de un idioma americano propio y original a partir de los fundamentos del quechua aimara. El presente artículo examina el pensamiento de Churata, tratando de dilucidar sus formulaciones teóricas y sus proyecciones filosóficas, políticas, sociales, culturales y psicológicas, a partir de un examen minucioso y profundizado de su obra magna El pez de oro. Una obra multifacética considerada por la mayoría de sus lectores como una obra confusa y hermética, y por sus escasos estudiosos como una obra imposible de clasificar en el panorama de la creación, de la reflexión y del conocimiento humano.

Palabras Claves: Lengua, literatura, filosofía, psicoanálisis, hibridación, mestizaje, colonialidad, descolonización, americanidad, racionalidad, magia, naturaleza, cultura.

 

Abstract

Gamaliel Churata, pseudonym of Arturo Pablo Peralta Miranda (1997-1969) is probably, along with José María Arguedas (1911-1969), the Peruvian writer who has been most concerned about the problems of language, the decolonization of literature and the search for an original American language of its own, based on the foundations of Aymara Quechua. This article discusses Churata’s reflections, trying to clarify his theoretical formulations and his philosophical, political, social, cultural and psychological projections, based on a detailed and deep analysis of his masterpiece El pez de oro (The Golden Fish). A multifaceted work considered by most of its readers as a confusing and hermetic work, and by its few critics as a work impossible to classify in the panorama of creation, reflection and human knowledge.

Keywords: Language, literature, philosophy, psychoanalysis, hybridization, fusion, coloniality, decolonization, Americanness, rationality, magic, nature, culture.
vida peruana vista por las escritoras y artistas contemporáneas. Una mirada a la luz del bicentenario
Authors: Miranda Sylvia
Published: April 2023

El presente trabajo destaca la participación activa de las escritoras, intelectuales, artistas y, en general, de la mujer peruana contemporánea en la construcción de una nación más igualitaria y equitativa. Describe cómo la ciudadanía, desde sus distintas bases sociales, va creando una nueva identidad de país donde las fuerzas más desfavorecidas, entre ellas las mujeres, toman la iniciativa posibilitando una respuesta positiva frente a la promesa de la vida peruana, en estos momentos de profunda crisis estatal agudizada por la pandemia.

Palabras claves: Bicentenario, promesa de la vida peruana, escritoras, artistas, mujeres, proyecto de nación, pandemia.

 

Abstract

This work highlights the active participation of women writers, intellectuals, artists and, in general, contemporary Peruvian women in the construction of a more egalitarian and equitable nation. It describes how citizens, from their different social bases, are creating a new identity of a country where the most disadvantaged forces, including women, take the initiative, enabling a positive response to the promise of Peruvian life, in these moments of profound state crisis exacerbated by the pandemic.

Keywords: Bicentenary, promise of Peruvian life, writers, artists, women, nation project, pandemic
Rancang Bangun Dropping Kontrol Tetesan Infus dengan Sistem Telemetri berbasis Android
Authors: Dewi Amane Maulida  , Dionisius Felix , Rachmatullah
Published: April 2023

ABSTRAK –  Sistem infus tergolong sederhana dan mudah yaitu dengan mengantung botol infus di tiang dan memanfaatkan grafitasi sehingga tetesan infus akan mengalir melalui selang dan masuk hingga mengalir ke pembuluh darah vena. Dalam dunia kedokteran, penggunaan sistem infus juga dapat dilakukan untuk memasukkan obat. Penggunaan obat ini harus diawasi untuk memastikan jumlah dosis yang sudah masuk sesuai resep dari dokter dengan sistem infus. Tujuan dari paper ini adalah merancang dan membuat pengontrol tetesan infus dengan sistem telemetri berbasis android. Metode dari paper ini diawali dengan perancangan dan menggunakan metode VDI 2221. Komponen utama yang dirancang pada paper ini  adalah komponen buka dan tutup laju tetesan infus. Untuk pembuatan menggunakan 3D printing dengan material PLA. Sedangkan untuk pengujian hasil takaran dilakukan dengan menggunakan gelas ukur skala 5 mm dengan toleransi ± 0,02 mm. Hasil dari perancangan ini menunjukkan  komponen alat buka tutup berbentuk elips dengan poros di tengah. Sedangkan hasil dari pengujian menunjukkan perbandingan antara volume yang dibutuhkan dengan luaran tetesan dari alat sebesar 1,2%. Alat tersebut juga dapat memberikan notifikasi ke alat komunikasi jika volume sudah tercapai. Sehingga alat tersebut dapat dipakai dengan mengikuti aturaran toleransi pemasukan infus maupun obat.
ANALISIS KINERJA PEMANFAATAN ENERGI ANGIN TERHADAP PEMBEKUAN (FREEZING) BUAH MANGGA DENGAN VARIASI KEMIRINGAN SUDUT BLADE
Authors: Yudhy Kurniawan  , Khoerun Bobi , Rohmat Yusuf Nur , Maulana Ibnu
Published: April 2023

Penggunaan energi angin sebagai sumber tenaga listrik masih rendah. Hal ini karena kecepatan angin rata-rata di Indonesia antara 2 sampai 6 m/s sehingga tidak mudah untuk menghasilkan energi listrik skala besar. Akan tetapi diketahui bahwa potensinya di Indonesa ada hampir sepanjang tahun. Tujuan pengujian alat ini adalah mengetahui apakah kinerja sistem pembekuan buah mangga bisa efisien menggunakan daya listrik dari energi angin. Metode penelitian dilakukan kajian teoritis berdasarkan literatur yang relevan, kemudian menyiapkan alat untuk set up dan instalasi pengujian dengan variasi kemiringan sudut blade kincir angin (0, 20, dan 40°). Selanjutnya data pengujian akan dilakukan analisa perbandingan kinerja dari berbagai variasi kemiringan sudut blade tersebut. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat diperoleh nilai efisiensi refrigerasi dari mesin freezing sudut blade 0° sebesar 58 %, sudut blade 20° sebesar 55 %, dan sudut blade 40° sebesar 54 %. Sedangkan Nilai efisiensi daya turbin angin dari variasi kemiringan sudut blade 0° memperoleh nilai 26%, sudut blade 20° memperoleh nilai 25 %, sudut blade 40° memperoleh 24 %. Dari hasil efisiensi turbin angin tersebut cukup kecil untuk bisa menyuplai listrik untuk pembekuan, sehingga perlu di back up dengan energi listrik dari PLN.
RANCANG BANGUN DC TO DC BUCK CONVERTER DENGAN SISTEM KENDALI PI PADA NI ELVIS II DAN ANTARMUKA BERBASIS LABVIEW
Authors: Rifai Afaf Fadhil , Purnomo Wahyudi , Putri Revirda Eka
Published: April 2023

Understanding basic concepts is an important thing in electronics, especially regarding the teaching aid of power electronic components. Given the need for students to study the model of electronic schematic with feedback controller, a media that can support this is needed. One of the developments in component technology and electronic circuits that can be studied is the DC voltage conversion, namely the DC to DC buck converter. This teaching aid model uses software, namely LabVIEW and the control and data acquisition hardware, namely NI ELVIS II. DC to DC buck converter schematic that can reduce the variable output voltage with a value range of 6 - 18VDC from an input voltage of 24VDC. PI feedback controller testing in the system experiment resulted in a difference of 0.1567% error using the PI controller parameter of Kp = 3.00 and Ti = 0.01. The test results with the PI controller show the expected response and can be applied to the buck converter circuit system. Testing the interface of the buck type DC to DC converter system is considered feasible as a learning aid with an overall interface quality value of 83.8% with student responds.
Cover Vol 7 no 2
Authors: Polindra JTT
Published: April 2023

Cover JTT Vol 7 no 2
PERBANDINGAN PERFORMANSI LATENCY PROTOKOL KOMUNIKASI HTTP DAN MQTT PADA INTERNET OF THINGS
Authors: Bhaskoro Susetyo Bagas , Supriyanto Hadi , Aji Berlian Bayu , Pamungkas Budi
Published: April 2023

The objective of this study is to compare the performance (latency parameter) of HTTP and MQTT protocols. The latency parameter is the difference in time for a packet being transmitted and received. The tests are distinguished on different days and times. The results obtained are that the MQTT is better than HTTP. The results of the comparison values three times in a row are as follows: 46.6ms, 52.3ms, and 50.2ms
UJI PERFORMANSI EVAPORATIVE COOLING SYSTEM PADA KUMBUNG JAMUR MERANG DENGAN VARIASI TEKANANNYA
Authors: Kartika Ahmad Maulana , Sunanto Sunanto , Margana Ade Suryatman
Published: April 2023

The mushroom cultivation process carried out by farmers is usually in a kumbung measuring 7 meters long, 5 meters wide, and about 3 meters high. According to farmers' confessions, during the dry season or when the weather is sunny (daytime conditions) the temperatur inside the kumbung is relatively high and can reach temperatures of up to 40 oC. These conditions are clearly not in accordance with the optimum conditions of mushroom growth, where the optimum temperature of the mushroom growth ranges from 30 oC - 35 oC. For this reason, it is necessary to apply an air conditioning system in the mushroom room so that its growth can be optimally as expected. The method used to cool the mushroom room is to use high-pressure spray cooling, where the cooling method of the spray cooling is to utilize the evaporative cooling principle of pressurized water spray with the help of a compressor. The water spray pressure in this test will be varied at 5 psi, 10 psi, and 15 psi. From the experiments that have been carried out, the results of the test at a pressure of 5 psi have the highest efficiency, which is about 19,2%, while at a pressure of 10 and 15 psi it has an efficiency of about 34,2 % and 38,7%, respectively. The average room temperature for a pressure of 5 psi is about 34.8 oC, while for a pressure of 10 and 15 psi each has an average room temperature of about 33.7 oC and 33,4 oC. Furthermore, the cost operational for the 5 , 10 , and 15 psi tests have values of about Rp 18.860,- Rp 29.741,- and Rp 40.662,- montly.
Special collection of invited original research papers on “Contributions by women in theory and applications of artificial intelligence”
Authors: Virvou Maria , Tsihrintzis George A. , Phillips-Wren Gloria , Jain Lakhmi C.
Published: April 2023

Artificial Intelligence research is presenting phenomenal progress in two directions: (i) new theories and methodologies, and (ii) applications that expand traditional domains with innovative interventions. As indicated by recent reports, this progress has created a disequilibrium, where demand for scientists with skills in Artificial Intelligence is not fulfilled, a trend that will intensify further in the years to come. A potential solution to this shortage of specialised workforce may come from encouraging more women to get educated and follow a career in one of the Artificial Intelligence areas. This special collection of invited papers is dedicated to all women researchers and practitioners in Artificial Intelligence and coincides with the March 8, 2023 International Women’s Day. Moreover, it has two specific goals: (i) to inspire more women to study and practice Artificial Intelligence through presentation of recognized women researchers who can act as role models, and (ii) to highlight some streamlined research areas of Artificial Intelligence.
Association of Cerebral Palsy (CP) Child Behavior with Caregiver Stress Level
Authors: Asim Raza Hafiz Muhammad , Jabeen Hira , Ijaz Atiq , Binash Afzal  , Mumtaz Sara , Hafiz Muhammad Bilal Hanif
Published: April 2023

The disability which occurs frequently in children is known as cerebral palsy (CP). Its prevalence in Pakistan is much higher and about 2 to 3 out of every 1000 children are diagnosed with CP, which affectstheirfunctional status of life to a greater extent. The objective of the current study was to determine the association of CP child's behavior with caregiver's stress level. The current study was based on a cross sectional design and itcomprised 159 caregivers of CP child. Among them 100 were males and 59 were females. The study was conducted within the time period from December 2016 to May 2017. A convenience sampling technique was used and subjects were selected from different hospitals and rehabilitation centers of Lahore, Pakistan on the basis of inclusion and exclusion criteria after taking informed consent. The two standardized “parental stress scale” and “strength difficulty questionnaire” helped to determine the level of stress and caregiver' burden. The data was analyzed using SPSS v20. The frequency was calculated to obtain mean values of caregiver stress and behavior of CP child using PSS and SDQ. P value ≤ .05 was considered statistically significant. The Pearson correlation (r) between PSS and SDQ data was r₌ 0.63, which showed a strong positive linear correlation between the two variables, that is, CP child behavior & caregiver stress level. It indicated that both variables increased or decreased together. The behavior of CP child affects the quality of life of parents and caregivers. The study concluded that there is a strong relationship between the CP child's behavior with the caregiver’s stress level.
Role of Electrotherapy in Treating Chronic Musculoskeletal Conditions: A Narrative Review of the Last 5 Years
Authors: Zahid Riha , Khan Ifrah , Anis Rahila , Ahmad Hafiz Junaid , Riaz Saba
Published: April 2023

Chronic musculoskeletal conditions encompass a variety of disorders and impairments, some of which include chronic low back pain, carpal tunnel syndrome, arthritis, fibromyalgia, tendonitis, osteoporosis, and so on. Electrotherapy refers to the use of electrical modalities in order to treat such conditions in physiotherapy. This non-pharmacological treatment equipment, such as, transcutaneous electrical stimulation, interferential therapy, shortwave diathermy, and LASER (light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation), may or may not have profound effects on the aforementioned conditions. The purpose of this review article was to investigate and summarize the role of electrotherapy in order to manage chronic disorders and hence, try to quantify its magnitude while updating previous relevant knowledge on this particular topic. The design of the current study was based on a narrative review. A total of 58 studies were consulted. According to the inclusion criteria of the current research, studies published within last five years treating chronic musculoskeletal diseases, using electrotherapy modalities were included. However, any study more than five years’ time period was excluded. The primary hypothesis of this study suggested that the electrotherapy carries significant effect to treat chronic musculoskeletal conditions. According to the secondary hypothesis, there exists no  relationship between electrotherapy modalities and chronic musculoskeletal conditions.
Implementation of the gravity search method for optimization by cost expenses of plans for multifactorial experiments
Authors: Koshevoy Nikolay , Ilina Iryna , Tokariev Volodymyr , Malkova Anna , Muratov Victor
Published: April 2023

One of the main ways to improve the efficiency of experimental research is the use of methods for planning experiments. At the same time, experiment planning can significantly reduce the amount of experimental research by reducing the number of experiments, as well as improve the accuracy and reliability of the results obtained. It is characteristic that the experiments in terms of experiment are not equivalent, that is, their implementation requires different material and time costs. In this regard, the problem arises of optimizing the plans of multivariate experiments in terms of cost or time costs. This is especially important when studying valuable and long-term processes. To solve the problems of optimizing plans for multifactorial experiments in terms of cost (time) costs, it is necessary to develop effective methods for finding optimal plans and their software. Existing methods for optimizing experimental plans are characterized by such shortcomings as low speed, a limited number of studied object factors, and the exact solution is not always found. This article explores the method of gravitational search for the optimal cost (time) cost plan for multifactorial experiments. The method uses the analogy of the motion of solid bodies due to their gravitational interaction. In this case, the rows of the experiment planning matrix are considered as such solid bodies, which are placed in it depending on the decrease in the cost of transitions between rows (gravity). An algorithm and software have been developed that implement the proposed method. The program is presented in the algorithmic language Python. On a number of examples for the study of technological processes, the efficiency and effectiveness of the method of gravitational search for optimal cost (time) costs of plans for multifactor experiments has been proved. The object of the research: processes of optimization of plans of multifactorial experiments according to cost (time) costs. The subject of the study: the method of gravitational search for the optimal cost (time) plans of multifactorial experiments and the software implementing it.