bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A model of surface wind field in a tropical cyclone over Indian seas
Authors: BASU BK , GHOSH SK
Published: April 2022

A mathematical form of the surface pressure profile within a cyclone forming over Indian seas is derived by comparison with observations of four cyclones. Using this pressure profile as input, the horizontal distribution of wind within a cyclone field is numerically obtained by assuming a quasi-equilibrium of four forces, viz., pressure-gradient, centrifugal, friction and coriolis forces. Asymmetry in the wind-field due to motion of the cyclone is also investigated. Keeping input parameters like radius of maximum wind and speed of translation of the storm fixed, values of maximum wind are computed for fifty cases of cyclones for which observed values are available in literature. The r.m.s. error between model computed and observed values is found to be less than 11 knots.

It is expected that the model will provide an objective method of estimating the surface wind field within a cyclone.
Crop-weather relationships of sugarcane under different manurial treatments
Authors: KUMAR KRUPA
Published: April 2022

Yield response of sugarcane crop to the variations in meteorological factors has been studied for different manurial treatments using experimental data at Anakapalle. It is found that the source of nutrients does not playa significant role in modifying the crop-weather relationships of sugarcane. The manureless crop shows some differences from the manured crops, particularly in its response to temperature. Duration of sunshine shows remarkably similar influence or manured as well as unmanured crops.
The effect of deforestation in equatorial Africa on rainfall in central Sudan
Authors: ELSAYEM FADLALLAELKHIDER
Published: April 2022

Forests in most parts of the world were not taken seriously as to effect total amounts of rainfall. In tropical Africa this may not be so. Africa, north of the equator, is the largest land mass in the tropics. Sensible heat source is abundant, potential evaporation is high, air mass is less humid and rain is of short duration.

Data from central Sudan for the rainy seasons of 1953 and 1983 were compared for eight stations from April to October. The elements compared are: average temperature for the month and average monthly dew point observation at 1200 GMT monthly rainfall and prevailing wind direction.

The study explains how a change in the forest density in equatorial Africa caused a change in the air mass characteristics. As a result the air reaching central Sudan has changed. The changes were mainly that the surface temperature of the air in central Sudan increased by a few degrees celsius and the dew point decreased in 1983 as compared to those monthly values of 1953.

The southwesterlies monsoonal air weakened and so did the upper easterlies which are dominant during rainy season over central Sudan from 700 mb upward.
Nocturnal radiation at Calcutta Airport on clear winter nights
Authors: DAS MR
Published: April 2022

In order to find out the net terrestrial flux FN at any time on a cloudless winter night. Angstorm pyrgeometer observations are used to find the values of constants of an empirical formula. On comparing estimated values with the actual observations efficacy of the method was found to be very good.

FN has been assumed here to be a function of surface temperature (T) and vapour pressure (e) only. Effect of these elements on FN and the downward flux Fd as well as variation of FN, Fd with the above elements during night is briefly discussed.
Estimation of turbulence parameters for application in air pollution modelling
Authors: KUMARI MANJU , SHARMA OP
Published: April 2022

Profile relationships based on Monin-Obukhov similarity theory have been used to compute, turbulence parameters, viz., friction velocity, u., and friction temperature, 0*., at the surface  with available routine meteorological observations for the city of Delhi during day time. In order to make the method more realistic a radiation model has been coupled with the iterative procedure adotped for the similarity approach. The multifarious applications of turbulence parameters, viz., the computation of convective velocity scale w*., stability parameter  wind velocity and eddy-diffusivity profiles and the most important though qualitatively known, the vertical dispersion height, of dz diffusing cloud have been presented and discussed at length.
On the techniques of forecasting fog/stratus over The Dundigal airfield of Hyderabad
Authors: GUPTA RK
Published: April 2022

In this paper a new technique named 'Technique of Elimination' has been introduced  for the forecasting of fog/stratus which utilizes the criterion of condition necessary to be satisfied by relative humidity during night prior to the formation of fog/stratus. Taylor's technique of ‘fog prediction diagram' has been modified by including the incidence of stratus also and it has been shown that it is feasible to give a forecast of fog/stratus as early as 1730 IST of the previous day in the months of November and December. Tendency of wet bulb depression at midnight has been computed and it has been shown that fog/stratus formed on most of the occasions when the interval of time so guessed fell within the normal hour of minimum temperature; Synoptic situations favourable for the formation of fog/ stratus at Dundigal have also been studied.
Forecasting the yield of paddy at Chinsurah in West Bengal, using multiple regression technique
Authors: SHANKER UPENDRA , GUPTA BRD
Published: April 2022

Using the weather data as independent variables and yield data as dependent variable, multiple regression equation has been derived to forecast the yield of paddy at Chinsurah, a station in West Bengal, India. The data utilized is that of Coordinated Crop Weather Scheme. An estimate is also made of change in the final yield when the weather parameters change by five per cent from their normal value. The agreement between the estimated and actual yield is good. An yield forecast is also made using1969 and 1972 weather data with the help of derived regression equation. The agreement between actual and forecast yield is found to be good.
Wind profiles analysis near the ground
Authors: SADANI LK
Published: April 2022

The present study describes the measurement of wind profile parameters in a winter month at Pune. The power index "a" has been calculated for different hours of the day in the lowest 3 metres. The average value of power index is found to be equal to 0.12, The values of frictional velocity u* and shear stress T are calculated from neutral wind profile,

The horizontal mean wind speed shows increase in T at a reference height near the ground, In the evening (1900- 2020 hr) the atmospheric layers are found to be stably stratified.
Adaptation of T-STEM CT Scale to Turkish: Teacher Self-Efficacy and Outcome Expectancy for Teaching Computational Thinking
Authors: SARITEPECİ Mustafa , DURAK Aykut
Published: April 2022

Computational thinking (CT) skills are accepted as fundamental literacy. Although the idea that K-12 teachers should teach students CT skills in an interdisciplinary context is heavily expressed, there is a need for a measurement tool in Turkish that measures teachers' self-efficacy in this regard. This study aims to adapt the T-STEM CT scale, developed by Boulden et al. (2021), into Turkish and to carry out validity and reliability studies of this scale. The original scale consists of a 5-point Likert scale and 13 items. The participants of this study consisted of 168 teachers from different branches working in K-12 schools. It was carried out by selecting for application purposes and a convenient sampling method. Various validity and reliability methods were used to validate the scale. According to the results, the two-factor (Factor1: T-STEM CT self-efficacy, Factor2: T-STEM CT outcome expectancy) and thirteen-item structure had an acceptable fit with the data. Consequently, the validity and reliability of a Turkish tool measuring teaching efficacy beliefs for computational thinking skills were confirmed.
Kontribusi Pendidikan Agama Islam di Lingkungan Keluarga dan Budaya Religius Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Kedisiplinan Beragama Siswa
Authors: Setyawati  , A. Mufrod Teguh Mulyo
Published: April 2022

Pembentukan kedisiplinan beragama pada siswa terjadi melalui proses tertentu yakni melalui kontak sosial individu dengan individu, individu dengan kelompok, individu dengan lingkungan sekitar. Pemberian pendidikan agama dalam keluarga berpengaruh terhadap kedisiplinan beragama anak (sejak dini sampai remaja dan dewasa). Hal ini karena orang tua merupakan tempat yang utama dan pertama dalam mendidik anaknya. Penciptaan suasana atau budaya religius di sekolah berarti menciptakan suasana atau iklim kehidupan keagamaan di sekolah yang dapat membentuk kedisiplinan siswa dalam beragama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kontribusi Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam keluarga dan budaya religius sekolah dalam meningkatkan kedisiplinan beragama siswa pada SMP Muhammadiyah 9 Gemolong Kabupaten Sragen tahun pelajaran 2020/2021 secara parsial maupun simultan.

Penelitian merupakan penelitian survey yang dianalisis secara kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 378 siswa SMP Muhammadiyah 9 Gemolong Kabupaten Sragen tahun pelajaran 2020/2021, sampel diambil sebanyak 30% dari total populasi, sehingga diperoleh sampel sebanyak 113 siswa yang diambil dengan simple random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket yang sudah diuji kevalidan dan kereliabelannya. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan pendidikan agama Islam dalam keluarga dan budaya religius sekolah dalam meningkatkan kedisiplinan beragama siswa di SMP Muhammadiyah 9 Gemolong Kabupaten Sragen tahun pelajaran 2020/2021 baik secara parsial maupun simultan.

Dari hasil tersebut maka dapat disarankan perlunya dipupuk kerjasama antara sekolah dengan keluarga dalam pembinaan kedisiplinan beragama siswa agar terwujud kepribadian siswa yang berdisiplin, perlunya masukan dan perhatian dari pihak sekolah melalui program sekolah tentang Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam keluarga, perlunya diciptakan budaya religius sekolah yang lebih menjawa tantangan dan permasalahan siswa terutama disesuaikan dengan tahap perkembangan usia remaja, perlu dilakukan penelitian lanjutan terkait kedisiplinan beragama siswa dengan memperhatikan faktor-faktor lain yang mempengaruhinya.
Pengaruh Pemanfaatan Teknologi LCD dan Motivasi Belajar Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Alqur'an Hadits
Authors: Restuti Waginem  , Mulyoto
Published: April 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh teknologi LCD terhadap prestasi belajar Al-Qur’an Hadits siswa kelas VIII SMP Islam Terpadu Al-Anis Ngemplak, Kartasura Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020, (2) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi belajar terhadap prestasi belajar Al-Qur’an Hadits siswa kelas VIII SMP Islam Terpadu Al-Anis Ngemplak, Kartasura Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020, (3) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemanfaatan teknologi LCD dan motivasi belajar terhadap prestasi belajar Al-Qur’an Hadits pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Al-Anis Ngemplak, Kartasura Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020.

Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi sebanyak 124 siswa diambil melalui sampel kelas VIII. Data diambil melalui angket, dengan uji validitas dan reliabilitas pada 67 responden di dalam populasi. Data penelitian di analisis dengan teknik regresi ganda.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) pemanfaatan tayangan LCD di kelas VIII SMP Islam Terpadu Al-Anis Ngemplak, Kartasura Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020 pada kategori baik, (2) motivasi belajar siswa di kelas VIII SMP Islam Terpadu Al- Anis Ngemplak, Kartasura Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020 pada kategori baik, (3) persepsi belajar di kelas VIII SMP Islam Terpadu Al-Anis Ngemplak, Kartasura Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020 pada kategori baik, dan (4) pengaruh pemanfaatan tayangan LCD dan motivasi belajar terhadap prestasi siswa kelas VIII SMP Islam Terpadu Al-Anis Ngemplak, Kartasura Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020 menunjukkan hubungan positif yang signifikan. Keduanya berpengaruh secara bersama-sama ditunjukkan dengan perolehan nilai probabilitas uji signifikasi yang meningkat.
Ketersediaan Rekam Medis di Rumah Sakit Islam Jakarta Sukapura
Authors: Sonia Gina , Lily Widjaja  , Deasy Rosmala Dewi  , Puteri Fannya
Published: April 2022

The medical record is an administration system that records all diagnoses and actions followed by the storage of medical records. Medical record retrieval is an important part to support the effectiveness of services in providing medical records for patients who return to the hospital. This research method uses quantitative descriptive and data collection techniques by observation, interviews and literature study. Based on the results of the research, the filing officer of the Islamic Hospital of Jakarta Sukapura often faced problems during retrieval, the results of the study found that 17 (3.4%) medical records were not found and 26 (5.2%) medical records were misplaced. Factors inhibiting the implementation of medical record retrieval include man factors such as the educational background of officers and the habitual factor of officers who do not use tracers when carrying out medical record retrieval that is not in accordance with SPO at the Islamic Hospital of Jakarta Sukapura. The money factor does not affect the implementation of medical record retrieval. The machine factor is the SMART system for medical record data entry that comes off the shelf. The method factor is that the standard operating procedure for retrieval of medical records is not fully appropriate. The material factor is the absence of loan receipts.
Tinjauan Pendokumentasian Yang Baik Pada Rekam Medis Pasien Rawat Inap Di Rumah Sakit Kanker Dharmais Jakarta
Authors: Bayu Fajar Ilhami  , Lily Widjaja  , Deasy Rosmala Dewi  , Laela Indawati
Published: April 2022

The contents of the Medical Record are not only data on the treatment of sick patients, but also overall health data so that it is more accurately called Health Records. In general, the Health Record is an overview of the patient's health provided by the service provider/doctor to the patient to become the patient's health record. The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of good documentation in inpatients at Dharmais Cancer Hospital. The research design is cross sectional, namely research conducted at a certain time. Data sources: article searches conducted on Google Scholar to use articles that are in accordance with the research.research method Descriptiveis to describe directly the object under study using a quantitative approach. The results of the study obtained the number of completeness of medical records reached 89.13%. The sample obtained 92 medical record files, with the results of the Initial Medical Assessment Form getting a completeness score of 88.77%, CPPT Form 87.68%, Shift Handover 90.58%, and Consultation Sheets 89.49%. Medical Record Documentation still needs to be improved. Dharmais Cancer Hospital, the number of completeness of medical records needs to be increased so that the documentation of medical records is of higher quality.
Tinjauan Kelengkapan Pengisian Lembar Informed Consent Pasien Rawat Inap di RSU Adhyaksa
Authors: Fajriani Feni , Deasy Rosmala Dewi  , Nanda Aula Rumana  , Muniroh
Published: April 2022

Informed Consent is an agreement given by the patient or his closest family after receiving a complete explanation regarding the medical or dental action to be performed on the patient. Minimum Service Standards for Hospitals which mention filling out Informed Consent must be 100% complete after receiving clear information. This study was conducted with the aim of obtaining the completeness of filling out the consent form for medical treatment for inpatients at Adhyaksa General Hospital. This study uses a quantitative approach with a descriptive method. Based on the research results, the process of filling out the Informed Consent sheet at Adhyaksa RSU is not complete, from the research results of the Information Provider section on the Declaring Identity component by 75%, Completeness of Important Reports by 64%, Author Authentication by 85%, Good Records by 77%. The Informed Consent section on the Identity component is 95%, the Completeness of Important Reports is 91%, Author Authentication is 93%, Good Records is 84%. Adhyaksa General Hospital does not yet have an SOP. Fill out the informed consent form. The existing SOP on Informed Consent. The author's suggestion is that the hospital must re-socialize it to medical personnel so that the filling out of the medical action approval sheet is more complete according to minimum service standards.
Determinan Kelengkapan Imunisasi Lanjutan Pada Batita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Nanga Pinoh Kabupaten Melawi Tahun 2021
Authors: Dian Indahwati Hapsari  , Puspawati  , Ria Risti Komala Dewi
Published: April 2022

Follow-up immunization is an activity that aims to ensure that the level of immunity is maintained in children under the age of five, school-aged children, and women of childbearing age (WUS), including pregnant women. Follow-up immunization is the administration of DPT-HB-Hib and rubella measles vaccines. Follow-up immunization coverage in 2018 at the Nanga Pinoh Health Center DPT/HB/Hib 20.8%, MR 25.9%, coverage in 2019 DPT/HB/Hib 28.8%, MR 27.5%, 2020 DPT/HB/ The advanced Hib of 41.4% and the follow-up MR of 37.4% are still far from the set target, which must reach 95%. The purpose of the study was to determine the determinants of the completeness of advanced immunization for toddlers in the working area of the Nanga Pinoh Health Center, Melawi Regency in 2021. This research uses a cross sectional design. The population is toddlers in the working area of the Nanga Pinoh Health Center as many as 941 people, the research sample is 181 taken by proportional random sampling technique. The statistical test used was the chi-square test with a 95% confidence level. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between mother's work (p-value = 0.013), mother's knowledge (p-value = 0.000), mother's behavior (p-value = 0.006), and family support (p-value = 0.008) with follow-up immunizations for toddlers. The unrelated variables were mother's attitude (p-value = 0.087) and support from health workers (p-value = 0.921). It is suggested to the Melawi District Health Office to improve the posyandu cadre training program, provide advice on information communication, home visit programs, and cross-sectoral advocacy, in collaboration with the Puskesmas in counseling and monitoring the follow-up immunization program.
Gambaran Penerimaan Vaksin Covid-19 Di Kecamatan Sintang Tahun 2021
Authors: Gandha Sunaryo Putra  , Ria Risti Komala Dewi
Published: April 2022

The Covid-19 vaccination is an effort made by the government to overcome the Covid-19 pandemic. However, the results of a survey conducted by the Ministry of Health in 2020 stated that only 65% ​​of the people were willing to be vaccinated. The specific objective to be achieved from this research is to find out the description of the acceptance of the Covid-19 vaccine in the community in Sintang District in 2021. This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The sample in this study were 380 people. Primary data collection in this study was conducted by interview. The data collection instrument used a structured questionnaire. Data analysis in this study used univariate analysis. The results showed that 50.8% of the people in Sintang District were not ready to be vaccinated. This is because 42.6% of the public's perception of vaccines is still not good, 44.5% of the public stated that they did not get information about vaccines and 56.9% of people stated that they did not get information on when to implement the vaccine. 47.6% of the public's attitude is also less supportive regarding the implementation of the Covid-19 vaccination and 48.2% of the public also lacks confidence in the Covid-19 vaccine. Based on this research, it is suggested to the Sintang District Health Office to increase efforts to vaccinate the community by providing education, socializing the timing of vaccine implementation and correct information about vaccines.
Tinjauan Kelengkapan Berkas Persyaratan Klaim Pasien Rawat Inap Covid-19 di Rumah Sakit Sumber Waras
Authors: Bahlani  , Lily Widjaja  , Deasy Rosmala Dewi  , Laela Indawati
Published: April 2022

Every hospital organizes a health insurance program, the implementation of the national health insurance program is operated by the Health Office, before the hospital collects payments to the Health Office, a complete inpatient claim requirement file is required, if the inpatient claim requirement file is incomplete it will hamper the process. the health office's claim to the hospital, causing a pending claim. The purpose of this study was to get an overview of the completeness of the claim file requirements for Covid-19 inpatients at Sumber Waras Hospital. The research was conducted using a quantitative descriptive method. The sample in this study was taken from the claim requirements file for Covid-19 inpatients at the Sumber Waras Hospital. Sampling using systematic random sampling. Data was collected using a checklist and interview guidelines submitted to Casmiex officers at Sumber Waras Hospital. Based on the results of a study of 87 files for claim requirements for Covid-19 inpatients, 75.90% were obtained. The factors causing the incompleteness of the Covid-19 inpatient claim file requirements are the Covid-19 inpatient claim requirement file provided by the service officer in hardcopy, the service officer does not provide all the files that exist at the patient's discharge date in that month, the occurrence of errors in inputting patient data and medical support officers do not directly enter the results of laboratory tests. Therefore, it is necessary to disseminate information to service personnel so that they can complete the claim requirements for inpatients in a timely manner.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang Pentingnya Konsumsi Vitamin Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Dusun Salulayang
Authors: Turuallo Jesika , Askur  , Wita Oileri Tikirik
Published: April 2022

Boosting your immune system is one of the keys to preventing the spread of the Covid-19 virus. Consuming a balanced nutritious diet is one way to keep the immune system primed. However, we also need to increase the consumption of foods that contain nutrients that play an active role in increasing endurance, including vitamins A, C, E, B and D3. This study aims to determine public knowledge about the importance of consuming vitamins during the Covid-19 pandemic Salulayang Hamlet. The type of research used is descriptive with a quantitative approach, using a questionnaire instrument conducted in October-November 2021 with a population of 613 people with a sampling formula using the Slovin formula and a sample of 86 people. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the level of good knowledge was 73.3% while those who had poor knowledge were 26.7%. So it can be concluded that the knowledge of the people of Salulayang Hamlet about the importance of consuming vitamins during the Covid-19 pandemic can be categorized as good. The types of vitamins consumed by the people of Dusun Salulayang are vitamin C, vitamin B complex, and vitamin D. The most consumed vitamin is vitamin C.
Patofisiologi Spinal Cord Injury
Authors: Ciatawi Kartini , . Tiffany
Published: April 2022

Spinal cord injury (SCI) dapat mengakibatkan defisit motorik, sensorik, dan otonom yang substansial, bahkan permanen. Saat spinal cord mengalami trauma, trauma awal akan menyebabkan kerusakan langsung; seiring waktu, proses inflamasi akut ditambah astrogliosis berkontribusi terhadap cedera sekunder. Berbagai modalitas evaluasi dan terapi SCI masih belum sepenuhnya berhasil memperbaiki fungsi neurologis. Hal ini diduga akibat kompleksitas patofisiologi SCI.

 

Spinal cord injury (SCI) can cause substantial motor, sensory, and autonomic deficits or even permanent loss of neurological function. The initial trauma causes direct damage to the spinal cord; the acute inflammatory process coupled with astrogliosis contributes to secondary injury. Various evaluation and treatment modalities for SCI are still mostly unsuccessful in improving neurological function. This is may be due to the complexity of the pathophysiology of SCI.
Penghambat CDK4/6 untuk Terapi Kanker Payudara
Authors: Lawrenti Hastarita
Published: April 2022

Terapi endokrin masih menjadi terapi utama kanker payudara reseptor estrogen positif; tetapi sampai dengan 50% pasien akan mengalami kekambuhan yang umumnya dikenal dengan resistensi didapat. Salah satu terapi untuk mengatasi resistensi tersebut adalah penghambat CDK4/6. Penghambat CDK4/6 dalam kombinasi dengan terapi endokrin tidak hanya efektif untuk pasien kanker payudara reseptor hormon positif, HER2 negatif yang progresif setelah terapi endokrin, tetapi juga untuk terapi awal berbasis endokrin.

 

Endocrine therapy is the mainstay treatment for patients with estrogen receptor positive breast cancer, however up to 50% patients will eventually experience relapse, known as acquired resistance. One of the treatment options to overcome resistance is CDK4/6 inhibitor. CDK4/6 inhibitor, in combination with endocrine therapy, is not only effective for patients with hormone receptor positive, HER2-negative breast cancer after progression with previous endocrine therapy, but also for initial endocrine-based therapy.
E-Commerce Data Analysis Using Hadoop
Authors: Vamsi S.Sai , Deeksha K. , Varshini S.Amruta , Srija J. , Kannaa S.Jashwanth , Srihari P. , Archana U.
Published: April 2022

The idea of Big Data adapted a few years ago, but now many enterprises have concluded that the use of big data in the stream of business offers the best analysis of the brands. Considerable results are calculated through big data analysis. Hadoop is the ideal site for collecting and examining massive quantities of data after getting information from social networking sites like Instagram and Twitter, the data were organized using distributed file system as hadoop distributed file system (HDFS). As big data analytics tools become more attainable, the technology's impacts grows and expands into new sectors. This is a definite trend in the retail sector. HDFS, Map-Reduce, Hive, Pig, Spark, Oozie, and Sqoop are all suitable for extracting and analysing the required data. Some use cases were detected that would stand to gain the retailer, customers, and employees. It is essential for both large and small retailers to be able to not only react to, but also predict exactly industry trends and complexities. Data analytics is performed on the retail dataset in order to increase the organization's financial gain.
Statistical Reliability of a Diet-Disease Association Meta-analysis
Authors: Young S. Stanley , Kindzierski Warren B.
Published: April 2022

Risk ratios or p-values from multiple, independent studies – observational or randomized – can be pooled to address a common research question in meta-analysis. However, reliability of independent studies should not be assumed as claimed risk factor−disease relationships may fail to reproduce. An independent evaluation was undertaken of a published meta-analysis of cohort studies examining diet−disease associations; specifically between red and processed meat and six disease outcomes (all-cause mortality, cardiovascular mortality, all cancer mortality, breast cancer incidence, colorectal cancer incidence, type 2 diabetes incidence). The number of hypotheses examined were counted in 15 random base papers (14%) of 105 used in the meta-analysis. Test statistics (relative risk values with 95% confidence limits) for 125 results used in the meta-analysis were converted to p-values; p-value plots were used to examine the effect heterogeneity of the p-values. The possible number of hypotheses examined in the 15 base papers was large, median = 20,736 (interquartile range = 1,728–331,776). Each p-value plot for selected health effects showed either a random pattern (p-values > 0.05), or a two-component mixture (small p-values < 0.001 while other p-values appeared random). Given potentially large numbers of hypotheses examined in the base studies, questionable research practices cannot be ruled out as explanations for some test statistics with small p-values. Like the original findings of the published meta-analysis, our independent evaluation concludes that base papers used in the meta-analysis do not support evidence for an association between red and processed meat and the six health effects investigated.
Vocab Dice Games
Authors: Loder Buechel Laura
Published: April 2022

Looking for a quick filler when your students are finished their work? Looking for a way to introduce new words but perhaps as well to assess them “in action”? Then why not try a dice game! Our example provides you with a basic process for selecting words and suggestions for what to do with them, and is easily adaptable to any age, language, or level of learners.
Exposure to Occupational Noise
Authors: Camargo Diego Aparecido , Munis Rafaele Almeida , Batistela Gislaine Cristina , Simões Danilo
Published: April 2022

Physical agent noise can be considered one of the main disturbances that compromise the occupational health of self-propelled forest machine operators. We evaluated whether occupational noise levels emitted by self-propelled forest machines employed in the full tree system are in accordance with both the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health and ISO 1999:2013 standards, while also proposing mitigating measures aimed at protecting the operators hearing. Seventeen operators, who performed wood harvesting operations in Eucalyptus forests in Brazil, were analyzed. Noise levels were collected in a daily shift of eight hours as recommended by the Acoustics – Determination of occupational noise exposure - Engineering method for full-day measurements (ISO 9612:2009). The standards adopted for the evaluation were the exposure action value of 80 dBA and the exposure limit of 85 dBA based on the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health – NIOSH and on Acoustics – Estimation of noise-induced hearing loss (ISO 1999:2013) Directive 2003/10/EC. The operators were arranged in homogeneous groups according to the Acoustics recommendation – Determination of occupational noise exposure - Engineering method for full-day measurements (ISO 9612:2009), classified by the operations of felling, skidding of tree bundles and bucking. The results showed that 17 self-propelled forest machines exceeded the exposure action value of 80 dBA, of which 10 machines exceeded the exposure limit of 85 dBA. It was concluded that the levels of occupational noise emitted by self-propelled forest machines used in the full tree system are higher than those recommended by both standards, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health and ISO 1999:2013. Therefore, the allocation of self-propelled forest machines to homogeneous groups allows inferring mitigation actions that protect operators' hearing. The correct use of hearing protectors during the daily workday provides hearing protection for operators in mechanized wood harvesting. Adoption of actions such as maintenance of cabin seals and mechanical components, breaks for fatigue relief, reduction of daily working hours and rotation of operators in different self-propelled forest machines can mitigate the damage to the occupational health of operators.
PENGARUH SOSIAL EKONOMI KELUARGA DAN KONTAK MEDIA TV TERHADAP PENYIMPANGAN PERILAKU REMAJA PADA SISWA SMU NEGERI 1 KECAMATAN PASIR PENYU KABUPATEN INHU
Authors: Afrida Yanis
Published: April 2022

Tulisan ini disarikan dari penelitian korelasi dengan melakukan penyebaran angket dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh sosial ekonomi keluarga dan kontak media tv terhadap penyimpangan perilaku remaja pada siswa smu negeri 1 kecamatan pasir penyu kabupaten inhu. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kurang diperhatikannya penyimpangan perilaku penyimpangan remaja melalui terpaan media massa. Metode penelitian yaitu Ekplanatif yang bertujuan menjelaskan pengaruh antara variabel-variabel. Data pengaruh sosial ekonomi keluarga dan kontak media tv terhadap penyimpangan perilaku remaja pada siswa smu negeri 1 kecamatan pasir penyu kabupaten inhu diperoleh dari terpaan media massa. Hipotesis diuji dengan uji-t satu arah dan untuk melihat adanya interaksi menggunakan analisis statistik anava dua arah. Berdasarkan uji statistik dengan keadaan sosial ekonomi keluarga dan kontak media tv terhadap penyimpangan perilaku remaja pada siswa smu negeri 1 kecamatan pasir penyu kabupaten inhu yang didapatkan sebesar nilai rhitung sebesar 0,232, dimana angka ini lebih besar dari  adalah 0,202. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa telah terjadi pengaruh antara  sosial ekonomi keluarga dan kontak media tv terhadap penyimpangan perilaku remaja pada siswa smu negeri 1 kecamatan pasir penyu kabupaten inhu pengaruh yang signifikan. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan Ho diterima ini berarti sosial ekonomi keluarga dan kontak media tv terhadap penyimpangan perilaku remaja pada siswa smu negeri 1 kecamatan pasir penyu kabupaten inhu pada tingkat signifikansi 0,05
Assessment of Monitoring and Evaluation of Capital Projects in Hadiya Zone, South Ethiopia
Authors: Gashe Mekoro Arega
Published: April 2022

This study was conducted to assess the factors affecting monitoring and evaluation of capital projects in selected woredas of Hadiya Zone, south Ethiopia. The main sources of data were both primary and secondary sources of data. Primary data were collected through questionnaires administered to the selected respondents and interview. The sampling technique employed for this research was purposive sampling to select sample Woredas. The binary logistic regression analysis was used by applying stata 14 software. Results of the study revealed that there is a positive and significant relationship between effective monitoring and evaluation of governmental capital project and availability of budget. Regression analysis revealed that a unit change in availability of budget increased evaluation of capital projects in government organization 1.409 units.  Correlation analysis showed that there was a positive and significant relationship between stakeholder participations and evaluation of capital projects in government organization. Regression analysis revealed that a unit change in stakeholder participations increases effectiveness of evaluation of capital projects by 1.192 units.  The study revealed that there was a positive and significant relationship between selection tools and techniques or methods and evaluation of capital projects. Regression analysis showed that a unit change in selection tools and techniques/methods increased monitoring and evaluation of capital projects by 2.721 units. Regression analysis showed that a unit change in skill level of experts increased effectiveness of monitoring and evaluation of capital projects by 2.688 units. The skill level of experts significantly affects the capital projects performance of monitoring and evaluation system. The planning, monitoring and evaluation core work process of governmental organization’s capital projects in each sector should employ experienced and skilled human power so that they can put in place effective monitoring and evaluation system.
Analysis of the Impact of the Family Hope Program (PKH) Policy in the Era of the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Rahayu Sri Endang , Harahap Ade Fitriani
Published: April 2022

This study aims to analyze the impact of the Family Hope Program policy in the era of the covid-19 pandemic in Ulumahuam Selatan Village, Silangkitang District, Labuhanbatu Regency, North Sumatra Province. The basic method used in this research is to use descriptive analysis approach. The research location was conducted in Ulumahuam Village, Silangkitang District, South Labuhanbatu Regency. The total population in the study amounted to 359 residents. This study determined 50 respondents using purposive sampling. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis. The results of the study show that the quality of life of households receiving PKH policies during the COVID-19 pandemic, their quality of life decreased compared to before the pandemic. This is because the people receiving PKH are increasingly difficult, this is shown from the respondents' answers to the average monthly data income of respondents. answered Rp. 500,000 to Rp. 1,000,000 million because during the covid 19 pandemic their business was quiet and some of their business was closed. There are differences between the PKH policies before the Pandemic and the PKH policies during the Pandemic, it can be seen that the amount of funds received before the pandemic for pregnant women was IDR 2,400,000 while during the pandemic it changed to IDR 3,000,000. Likewise, funds for early childhood, elementary, junior high, high school, severe disabilities and the elderly. Not only that, assistance in the form of basic necessities has also changed or the government has increased the amount of basic food assistance which was previously Rp. 150,000/Family, to Rp.200,000/Family. With the PKH policy, it is hoped that the poor will decrease, but in fact the poor are increasing in Labuhan Batu Selatan Regency.
Analysis of Sharia Policy and Remuneration on Professionalism Through Human Resources
Authors: Nuruddin Amiur , Siregar Saparuddin , Dahrani Dahrani
Published: April 2022

Islamic banking as a business institution based on sharia values ​​and principles, the qualifications and quality of human resources clearly demands an integration between "Knowledge, skill and ability" with moral commitment and personal integrity. Emphasis on the aspect of morality, which in this trend is believed to be the key success factor for the "key success factor" in business management, financial institutions and Islamic banking, namely Al-siddiq (true, honest), Al-amanah (trusted, credible), Al- tabligh (communicative, transparent) and al-fatanah (smart, professional) are as important as knowledge, abilities and skills. JeThe type of research used in this research is quantitative research with causality research design. Quantitative research method is a research method with data in the form of numbers and analysis using statistics. Based on the philosophy of positivism and is a scientific/scientific method because it has fulfilled scientific principles, namely concrete/empirical, objective, measurable, rational and systematic variablesremuneration policy directly significant effect on professionalism. Sharia Remuneration variable directly has a significant effect on professionalism. Human resources variables directly have a significant effect on professionalism, Sharia remuneration indirectly through human resources has an insignificant effect on professionalism, Sharia remuneration variables directly have no significant effect on human resources, variableremuneration policy directly does not have a significant effect on professionalism.
Analisis Framing Pemberitaan Buzzer di tempo.co
Authors: Siregar Ade Kurniawan , Qurniawati Eka Fitri
Published: April 2022

Pada akhir tahun 2019 buzzer menarik perhatian publik yang ikut meramaikan pesta politik pada tahun 2019. Bahkan muncul pemberitaan yang mengulas tentang keterkaitan buzzer dengan istana negara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis framing pemberitaan buzzer di media online tempo.co. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan model analisis framing model Robert N. Entman yang terdiri dari pendefinisian masalah, penyebab masalah, keputusan moral, dan penyelesaian masalah. Subjek penelitian ini bersumber dari 7 berita media online Tempo.co yang terbit dari tanggal 2 sampai 11 Oktober 2019. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tempo.co lebih menonjolkan sisi negatif dari buzzer yang menjadi sumber propaganda politik di Indonesia. Aktivitas buzzer yang harus ditertibkan agar tidak menimbulkan provokasi dan aksi spontan di masyarakat.
Studi Dramaturgi Pengelolaan Kesan Melalui Twitter Sebagai Sarana Eksistensi Diri Mahasiswa di Jakarta
Authors: Girnanfa Felly Aulia , Susilo Anindita
Published: April 2022

Twitter merupakan sebuah media sosial yang saat ini banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat Indonesia sebagai ajang eksistensi diri, khususnya pada kalangan mahasiswa. Banyak cara yang dapat dilakukan orang untuk dapat meningkatkan eksistensi dirinya di Twitter. Dengan menunjukkan penampilan profil serta gaya berbicaranya, dapat menunjukkan kepada pengikutnya mengenai kesan yang ingin ditampilkan di Twitter. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengelolaan kesan mahasiswa melalui media sosial Twitter sebagai sarana eksistensi diri. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Teori Dramaturgi oleh Erving Goffman. Teori ini menjelaskan bahwa kehidupan manusia bagaikan pentas drama yang terbagi atas panggung depan dan panggung belakang. Konsep Dramaturgi menjelaskan bahwa individu berlomba-lomba untuk menampilkan dirinya sebaik mungkin. Ketika orang orang berinteraksi, mereka ingin menyajikan suatu gambaran diri yang akan diterima yang akan diterima orang lain. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif metode dramaturgi dengan menggunakan paradigma konstruktivisme. Pemilihan informan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yang berjumlah empat orang mahasiswa pengguna Twitter di Jakarta. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan kesan pada panggung depan (Front Stage) adalah informan menunjukkan identitas aslinya sebagai seorang mahasiswa dalam bersosialisasi di lingkungan kampus sesuai dengan etika di masyarakat. Sedangkan pengelolaan kesan dalam panggung belakang (back stage) adalah di Twitter yaitu penampilan profil yang ditampilkan sehingga membentuk beragam kesan dan memperlihatkan hal-hal yang selama ini disembunyikan.
Aplikasi Digital Sebagai Sarana Komunikasi Pemasaran Madu Trigona Desa Salut Melalui PHP2D
Authors: Azima Denies Mulkan , Suadnya Wayan , Indiyati Diyah
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penggunaan aplikasi digital dan kendalanya sebagai sarana komunikasi pemasaran Madu Trigona Desa Salut melalui program holistik pembinaan dan pemberdayaan desa (PHP2D) khususnya Kelompok Tani Harapan Keluarga beserta binaannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif terhadap penggunaan aplikasi digital marketing dan kendalanya melalui program holistik pembinaan dan pemberdayaan desa (PHP2D) oleh Kelompok Tani Harapan Keluarga beserta binaannya. Dalam penelitian ini metode wawancara yang dilakukan dalam bentuk semi struktur ini tujuannya untuk mengetahui seputar bagaimana penggunaan aplikasi digital setelah pelatihan yang sudah dilaksanakan, di mana Informan diminta pendapatnya terkait pertanyaan- pertanyaan yang telah disiapkan oleh Peneliti dan dikembangkan secara mendetail dengan diperolehnya jawaban-jawaban yang telah diberikan setelah mewawancarai. Selain itu, peneliti menggunakan observasi non-partisipatif terhadap subjek yang diteliti setelah melakukan wawancara mendalam. Untuk mendukung hasil wawancara dan observasi yang sudah dilakukan sebelumnya, Peneliti mencari informasi melalui dokumen, dokumen yang dimaksud berupa gambar, misalnya foto, gambar hidup, sketsa, dan lain-lain. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa terdapat unsur-unsur komunikasi pemasaran terpadu yang diterapkan melalui aplikasi digital marketing oleh Kelompok Tani Harapan Keluarga beserta binaannya demi mengoptimalkan komunikasi pemasaran yang sudah ada sebelumnya.
Pemanfaatan Digital Marketing Bagi Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah Bisnis Kuliner
Authors: Tresnawati Yuni , Prasetyo Kurniawan
Published: April 2022

Banyaknya kemudahan dan fungsi dalam penggunaan media digital, telah mendorong banyak pengusaha dalam bidang usaha kuliner untuk ikut serta dalam memanfaatkan fasilitas media digital sebagai sarana untuk memperkenalkan produk-produknya. Salah satunya adalah dengan menggunakan media sosial sebagai media komunikasi dalam bisnis mereka. Beragam jenis media sosial dan karakteristiknya dapat menjadi alternatif untuk menjalankan bisnis kuliner secara online. Sejalan dengan berkembangnya teknologi yang ada saat ini, strategi dalam melakukan pemasaran sebuah bisnis pun juga mulai berubah ke arah yang lebih modern. Jika dulu hanya menggunakan media promosi seperti surat kabar, majalah, radio, ataupun televisi, kini pemasaran sudah dilakukan dengan teknologi internet, atau yang kemudian dikenal dengan istilah digital marketing. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pemanfaatan digital marketing bagi usaha mikro kecil dan menengah bisnis kuliner. Beberapa hal yang harus menjadi perhatian dalam melakukan kegiatan promosi digital, yaitu mendefinisikan target konsumen dengan jelas, dan penggunaan konten promosi. Konten promosi digital untuk bisnis kuliner yang tepat digunakan pada di media sosial Instagram adalah konten visual/image dan hashtag. Sedangkan untuk media sosial Facebook adalah konten photo album, teks, dan fanpage.
Improvement of the corrosion resistance of electrodeposited Zn-Fe by sol-gel conversion films
Authors: Arrighi Céline , Paint Yoann , Savall Catherine , Creus Juan , Olivier Marjorie
Published: April 2022

An aqueous hybrid inorganic/organic sol-gel solution composed of tetraethylorthosilicate (TEOS), methyltriethoxysilane (MTES) and (3-glycidyloxypropyl)trimethoxysilane (GPTMS) was applied on ZnFe (14 wt.% Fe) electrodeposited on steel as a sacrificial layer. Two precursor contents were studied: 10 (SG10) and 30 % (SG30). First, the morphology and thickness of the films were assessed by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) observations. They revealed the presence of micro-cracks in the films without alkaline surface preparation due to the pyramidal shape of the ZnFe deposit. Then, the corrosion resistance of the systems was determined by Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) and Neutral Salt Spray (NSS) test. All results indicated an improvement in the corrosion resistance thanks to the presence of the SG films. However, the protection provided by the SG10 film did not permit to durably protect the ZnFe deposit. The combination of surface preparation and a SG30 film provided promising protection to the ZnFe deposit with an increase of the low-frequency modulus and a delay in corrosion product appearance during the NSS test.
MUSEUM DAN SEKILAS PERMASALAHANNYA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Allam Ahmad Zuhdi
Published: April 2022

Menurut PP. No. 66 Tahun 2015 tentang Museum, museum adalah lembaga yang berfungsi melindungi, mengembangkan, memanfaatkan koleksi, dan mengomunikasikannya kepada masyarakat. Kedua pengertian di atas mencantumkan kata “masyarakat” secara eksplisit. Museum diamanatkan untuk berperan sebagai pelayan/pengembang masyarakat atau penyebar ilmu pengetahuan kepada masyarakat.Kini, hubungan antara museum dan masyarakat menjadi semakin kompleks karena, setidaknya, tiga hal: Pertama, perkembanganintelektual-filosofis museum, Kedua, perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, seperti internet, teknologi seluler, dan web 2.0 telah membuat karakter masyarakat yang berbeda dengan masa lalu (Kelly, 2010), dan Ketiga, khusus di Indonesia, perubahan ketatanegaraan dari Era Orde Baru ke Era Reformasi juga berpengaruh, baik kepada masyarakat maupun kepada museum.