bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Los equipos de orientación educativa y psicopedagógica como recurso para acompañar a los alumnos con necesidades específicas de apoyo (ACNEAE) en Madrid
Authors: Fernández Sánchez Marta
Published: September 2022

Este artículo revisa la estructura de la red de orientación en la Comunidad de Madrid, que acoge las etapas de infantil y primaria a través de los equipos de orientación educativa y psicopedagógica. Se analizan los tres tipos de equipos que hay, sus funciones, componentes y principales competencias y se abordan los cambios y transformaciones que están viviendo en los últimos años.
Prevención de los trastornos del desarrollo neurológico
Authors: Salas Labayen Rosa , Osete Yolanda , Baquero Cardete Elena Teresa , Maseda Moreno María Pilar , Gómez Serradilla María del Mar , Ciprián Pino Zahira
Published: September 2022

El equipo de investigación internacional Erasmus + MOEC ha trabajado tres años para diseñar una herramienta digital de detección temprana en educación infantil. El equipo español, por iniciativa propia, ha creado un registro complementario de indicadores atípicos (3-6 años) para ayudar a los profesores a derivar lo antes posible los casos de riesgo y así lograr el diagnóstico temprano necesario como variable positiva y determinante en los diferentes pronósticos.
La ciudad como espacio para el aprendizaje participativo
Authors: Sevilla-Vallejo Santiago
Published: September 2022

Uno de los grandes retos de cualquier docente pasa por conseguir despertar el interés de los alumnos por aquello que estudian para que el aprendizaje sea una experiencia de crecimiento humano completo, en la que adquieran conocimientos y competencias que les sirvan dentro y fuera del aula. Cada vez es mayor el consenso en torno a que es indispensable que, en el proceso de aprendizaje, el alumno deba adoptar una posición activa, en la que se convierta en constructor de su propio conocimiento.
Influencer vs. influyente
Authors: Cardiel Hontoria Daniel
Published: September 2022

El siguiente artículo pretende hacer una reflexión crítica sobre el nuevo paradigma de la enseñanza trazado por la incorporación de las nuevas maneras de comunicarse de nuestro alumnado, especialmente a través de las redes sociales. Analizaremos las necesidades que tiene el docente de incorporar la utilización de las redes sociales como medio de enseñanza natural que media la relación profesor-alumno.
Creating a Homey Coffee Shop Concept in "Kedai Sepenuh Kopi"
Authors: Isfianadewi Dessy , Anita Devi Septianti
Published: September 2022

Service is the core product that provides essential consumer benefits. A business with excellence in service quality will increase customer satisfaction. This study aims to explain the company following the planning carried out by taking into account several aspects that have been previously analyzed and prove the feasibility analysis of the business that has been made goes according to plan. The method used is observation to see the development of Sepenuh Kopi as a new cafe in implementing its business. The results of this study reveal that business practices have been carried out well as a contemporary cafe project, starting from September 2019 to March 2022. In the current period in the first three months, namely September, October, and November, which is the initial introduction stage of Sepenuh Kopi as a newly established shop, the desired target consumer has not yet been achieved. However, the following month there was an increase and exceeded the desired sales target. The Covid-19 pandemic has caused sales to drop drastically. However, income gradually improved after making changes and holding a soft opening.
Investigation into the pore structures and CH4 adsorption capacities of clay minerals in coal reservoirs in the Yangquan Mining District, North China
Authors: Ning Shuyuan , Guo Jia , Wu Wei , Huang Bo , Zheng Qiming , Shi Songlin
Published: September 2022

The rising energy demands worldwide and difficulty in developing novel clean energy sources have greatly stimulated the exploitation of coalbed methane. Clay minerals are common fractions of coal; thus, understanding their CH4 adsorption capacities and pore structures is vital. In this study, coal, parting, roof, and floor samples were collected from the Yangquan Mining District. The mineral compositions, CH4 adsorption capacities, and pore structures of the samples were analyzed using X-ray diffraction, the CH4 isothermal adsorption method, and the low-temperature N2 adsorption method, respectively. The results indicated that organic matter had a much higher CH4 adsorption capacity (33.80 cm3/g, 35°C) than that of clay minerals. The CH4 adsorption capacities of various clay minerals are significantly different, with smectite (18.01 cm3/g), kaolinite (5.81 cm3/g), mixed-layer illite-smectite (4.47 cm3/g), and illite (2.08 cm3/g) present in decreasing order. The pore sizes of the samples consisted of sizes <6 nm, and six pore size groups (Groups 1–6) were identified in the PSD patterns. These pore size groups were associated with different clay minerals. We propose that the CH4 adsorption capacities of clay minerals are mainly influenced by their pore structures, which are in turn associated with their species and formation processes. Furthermore, the conversion of kaolinite to illite, and the illitization of mixed-layer smectite-illite, exerted a negative effect on their CH4 adsorption capacities.
The Members Analysis in Namin･Noron Line Seowons in Sangju Region in the 17th and 18th Centuries -Focusing on Donam･Heungam Seowons-
Authors:   Institute of Korean Cultural Studies Yeungnam University, Park So-Hee
Published: September 2022

In Sangju, there are Donam and Heungam Seowons, which represented Namin and Noron lines in Yeongnam in the late Joseon era.
Donam Seowon was established by all the literati classes in Sangju, mainly the followers of Ryu, Seong-ryong and Jeong Gyeong-se in the 17th Century. There were conflicts with the Sarim in Andong and Yean, which had been arising from the process of enshrinement of Ryu, Seong-ryong and Jeong Gyeong-se rather than those derived from the factions, while continuing the relationship with Yeoheon school. These could be confirmed by Shimwonrok, the records of the visitors of the seowon.
Since then, in 1660, Donam Seowo requested donation to 15 eubs in order to rebuild Myeonryundang which had been demolished by fire.
When reviewing the regions, Andong and Yean communities were omitted, while the Udo regions were relatively dominated.
Heungam Seowon was built under protection by the ruling Noron in Sangju in the 18th C entury. T he s ewon was run by s uch the houses of Seong of Changnyeong, Chae of Incheon, and Shin of Pyeongsan, the Noron groups in Sangju and they built Seosan Seowon and Chunguidan, later, uniting their groups. T hey made the c laim when they found that Sangju’s local governor Cho, Jeong-man’s name was deleted in Shimwonrok in Donam Seowon, dominated this seowon, and elected the head from their own faction, having conflicts with Namin. It implies that there were so intense conflicts around Donam Seowon. However, since 1743, Donam Seowon’s head was elected among Namin Line, and then, Ryu, Shim-choon(a great-grand son of Ryu, Jin) who was a famous scholar and a follower of Jeong, Jong-ro at that time, Lee, Kyung-yu(a great-grandson of Lee, Man-bu) and Kang, Se-ryun were inaugurated as the head of the Seowon, enhancing the institution’s reputation.
Trends in Seowon in Sangju during the Joseon Dynasty
Authors:   Institute of Korean Cultural Studies Yeungnam University, Song Suk Hyun
Published: September 2022

During the Joseon Dynasty, the construction of Seowon was delayed in Sangju compared to other areas in Yeongnam. After Donam seowon Confucian Academy, the first Confucian academy in Sangju, was built in 1606, Okseong seowon Confucian Academy and Geunam seowon Confucian Academy were built in the 17th century. In the process of construction of the three Confucian academies, the participation of the Sangju Sajok(士族) is gradually decreasing. Geunam seowon Confucian Academy is opposed by some of the Sangju Sajok and the participation of the Sajok of Mungyeong, Yonggung, and Andong. The differentiation of the Sangju Sajok society appears in the construction of the Confucian academy.
In the first half of the 18th century, the construction of Seoin affiliation Seowon and Namin affiliation Seowon increased. Seoin affiliation Seowon was established in Sangju by Seoin affiliation's Sajok with a solid financial foundation, Heungam Seowon, Seosan Seowon, and Ungye Seowon through the support of Sanrim(山林) and government offices.
Namin affiliation Seowon is led by families in the area where the Seowon is located, and similar to Geunam seowon Confucian Academy, the participation of not only the Sangju Sajok but also the Sajok of other surrounding regions is shown.
In the second half of the 18th century, the family ties and the family-to-family relationship emerged as more important matters in the construction and operation of the Confucian academy than political grandeur. The existing Confucian academy was transformed into a family Confucian academy, and a family Confucian academy was built where a person from a single family was enshrined.
A Study on Origin of Use of Term ‘Saji(寺址)’ and Plan for Improvement
Authors:   Institute of Korean Cultural Studies Yeungnam University, Kim Eok Jo
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study was to consider the beginning and origin of the use of ‘Saji(寺址)’ used as a term of tangible cultural properties, and propose an plan for improvement, by finding out problems. The terms of cultural properties should be crated for people to easily understand and remember. The ‘Saji’, however, has many homophones, so it would be difficult to understand it, unless the Chinese character is simultaneously written. Although the original Korean nouns, such as ‘Jeolteo’, ‘Sagi(寺 基)’ and ‘Saji(寺址)’ are synonyms, ‘Sagi(寺基)’ was used as the transcription of ‘Jeolteo’ in the data produced before the creation of Hangeul, while ‘Saji(寺址)’ seems to be used, as Japanese attached it to the names of our cultural p roperties, a fter t he p eriod of J apanese colony. T he t erm ‘Jeolteo’ may be easily understood as the name of cultural properties, so this study proposed that it is better to attach ‘Jeolteo’ to the names of cultural properties, rather than ‘Saji’.
The types of how ‘Saji’ is combined with the names can be divided into two: ‘Sa’ of the proper noun ‘Hwangryongsaji’ cannot be separated, so only ‘ji’ should be replaced by ‘teo’‘ ; ’Saji’ should be replaced by ‘Jeolteo’, for ‘Jahangrisaji’, the type in which the word ‘Saji’ is combined with the proper noun ’Janghangri’ The meaning of ‘Saji’ might be understood, when Chinese characters were often used or they were simultaneously written. Now, however, they are not simultaneously written in most cases, and moreover, many generations cannot understand them. It is desirable to change the names of cultural properties into those which every people can easily understand. Furthermore, it is also necessary to remove ‘Saji’, as the term is a trace of the Japanese colony.
The Ukrainian State under Russian Aggression
Authors: Kudelia Serhiy
Published: September 2022

Ukraine defied expectations by withstanding a full-scale Russian invasion in 2022, demonstrating the resilience of both local and national institutions. This was a striking contrast with 2014, when Russia seized Crimea and backed separatist revolts in the east of Ukraine, and the Ukrainian response had been weak and divided. Since then, Ukraine has strengthened its institutions by building political legitimacy and the capacity of its armed forces, cultivating national unity, and obtaining more international support.
A New Age of Empires?
Authors: Khalid Adeeb
Published: September 2022

Claims that countries like China, Russia, Turkey, and Iran are driven by imperial legacies to engage in aggressive foreign policies may oversell the influence of bygone empires and uniquely Eurasian mentalities on present-day geopolitics.
Örgütsel bağlılık ile örgüt temelli öz saygı ilişkisinde iş tatmininin aracı rolü: Türkiye’de bir araştırma
Authors: SÖNMEZ Ramazan Vedat
Published: September 2022

Bu çalışma; örgütsel bağlılık ile örgüt temelli öz saygı arasındaki ilişkide iş tatmininin aracı rolünü belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmada nicel araştırma yöntemi benimsenmiştir. Veri toplama işleminde anket tekniği kullanılmıştır. 429 katılımcı ile yapılan anket çalışması sonucu elde edilen verilerin analizi konusunda; tanımlayıcı istatistikler frekans, yüzde, ortalama, standart sapma değerleri hesaplanmıştır. Boyut ve alt boyutlar arasındaki ilişkilerin incelenmesi için yapısal eşitlik modellemesi kurulmuştur. Analizler SPSS 25.0 paket programı ve AMOS 2.00 programı ile yapılmıştır. Örgütsel bağlılığın alt boyutları olan duygusal bağlılık ve devam bağlılığı ile örgüt temelli öz saygı arasında pozitif yönde ve güçlü bir ilişki olduğu, örgütsel bağlılık ile örgüt temelli öz saygı ilişkisinde iş tatmininin aracılık rolü üstlendiği belirlenmiştir.
Tüketicilerin yenilenmiş ürün satın alma niyetine etki eden faktörlerin incelenmesi
Authors: ECEVİT Mehmet Zahid , DUMAN Orhan
Published: September 2022

Günümüzde var olan tüketim kültüründeki değişimlerle ve işletmeler açısından oluşan hassasiyetlerle birlikte, kullanılmış veya bozuk ürünlerin işletmelere yeniden geri döndürülmesi ve yenileme çabalarıyla birlikte ekonomiye geri kazandırılması sağlanmaktadır. Bu geri dönüşüm çabaları sayesinde, işletmelere yeni ürün üretimi için oluşabilecek çeşitli maliyetlerden kurtulma, tüketicilere de yenilenmiş ürüne daha uygun fiyatlarla sahip olabilme imkanı sağlamaktadır. Kullanılmış veya bozuk ürünlerin ürün yenileme yoluyla ekonomiye kazandırılmasıyla, yeni ürün üretiminde oluşması muhtemel atıklar ve çevreye verilen zarar da bir ölçüde önlenmiş olmaktadır. Bu sebeple, yenilenmiş ürünün, uygun fiyatıyla tüketiciye, daha az maliyetle yeni bir ürün üretilmesini sağlanarak üretici işletmeye ve âtıl ürünlerin geri kazandırılmasıyla çevreye faydalı etkiler sağladığı görülebilmektedir. Bu arada, yenilenmiş ürün daha önce bozulmuş veya kullanılmış olduğu için tüketicilerin kalite ve risk algısının yüksek olabileceğini de dikkate almak gereklidir.  Bu çalışmanın amacı, yenilenmiş ürüne yönelik oluşmuş ürün bilgisi, çevreye duyarlılık, subjektif normlar, kalite algısı, risk algısı ve fayda algısının satın alma niyetine etkisini araştırmaktır. Bu araştırma kapsamında geliştirilen anket Bandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversitesi öğrencisi olan 360 kişi üzerinde uygulanmış, 292 geçerli anket analizde kullanılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında önerilen teorik modelin ve hipotezlerin test edilmesinde kısmi en küçük kareler yapısal eşitlik modellemesi (PLS-SEM) tercih edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucuna göre ürün bilgisinin fayda ve risk algısı üzerine etkisi anlamlı bulunmamışken, kalite algısı üzerindeki etkisi anlamlı bulunmuştur. Ayrıca ürün bilgisinin satın alma niyetine etkisi de anlamlı bulunmamıştır. Modelimizde satın alma niyetine en fazla etki eden faktörler sırasıyla sübjektif normlar, çevreye duyarlılık, kalite algısı, fayda algısı ve risk algısı olmuştur.
The Initial Impact of The Covid-19 Pandemic on Older Workers in Lithuania
Authors: Zitikytė Kristina
Published: September 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic that began in 2020 presented a new challenge for the labor market participants. This paper discusses the Covid-19 pandemic, highlighting the key challenges that older people can face trying to stay in the labor market for longer in the future, especially if such pandemics continue. Binary response models are used to identify the push-and-pull factors determining the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the employment of people aged 55–64 during the pandemic in Lithuania. As the Covid-19 pandemic still continues, most of researchers prefer statistical analysis, comparing employment rates with those of the 2009 economic crisis, to determine the potential impact of the pandemic on employment or by only theoretically discussing the potential impact of the pandemic on the elderly. This paper models the impact of the pandemic on the employment of older people in Lithuania using unique administrative micro-data of State social insurance fund (SSIF). This allows to draw deeper conclusions about how the pandemic affects workers aged 55–64 in Lithuania. The results show that the employment of older people has not been disproportionately impacted by the Covid-19 pandemic, and if such pandemics occur in the future, they may present both limitations and opportunities from the point of view of older people.
APATITE GEOCHEMISTRY IN ROCKS OF KORSUN-NOVOMYRHOROD ANORTOSITE-RAPAKIVI GRANITE PLUTON
Authors: Dubyna O.V. , Kryvdik S.G. , Shvaika I.A. , Shvaika I.D. , Proskurka L.I.
Published: September 2022

Trace element concentrations (REEs, Y, Sr, Th, U) in apatites from the most typical rocks of the Korsun-Novomyrhorod anorthosite-rapakivi pluton (KNP) were measured. Apatite was the last liquidous phase to crystallize in all the studied rocks because of the low P2O5 content in the primary melts. In the basic rocks, apatite is the main source of REEs, especially LREEs, except for Eu and Y. In intermediate and acidic rocks, apatites have minor influence on REEs concentrations, but they are more enriched in Th and U. All chondrite-normalized REE patterns of apatite show large negative Eu-anomalies (Eu/Eu* 0.03-0.21). This anomaly as well as increased Sr contents is less prominent (0.39) only in apatite from the norite of the external part of the pluton. With increased magmatic differentiation, apatite becomes more enriched in REEs, but Sr is depleted in the basic and intermediate rocks. In addition, all apatites from these rocks are LREE enriched and depleted in HREE and Sc which is consistent with earlier clino- or orthopyroxene fractionation, considering the minor amounts of in REE in plagioclase. REE patterns normalized to the primitive mantle indicate LREE enrichment ((La/Lu)N = 10.8-36) of apatites from all types of rocks with pronounced negative anomalies of Sr and Eu. This is the result of their low compatibility with apatite compared to other REEs. Inasmuch as the distribution of Eu is related to oxygen fugacity, we think that such unusually low Eu-anomalies reflect the initial melt differentiation under abyssal conditions. Thus, ubiquitous strong negative Eu-anomalies in apatites of all types of rocks are a result of two factors occurring during parent melt fractionation, namely early intensive plagioclase fractionation and highly reduced conditions during melt differentiation. By similar trace elements concentration and similarity of REE distribution in apatites it is probably that basic rocks and monzonitesare are derived from the same primary melt. At the same time, apatites from granites and syenites show maximum enrichment of REEs, especially HREE and Y. This indicates crystallization from residual differentiated melts (for syenites) or partial interaction of melts of various composition (basic and acidic) with migration of enriched LILE and REE solutions into acidic melts. The low content of P2O5 in ore-bearing rocks and ores of KNP, as well as the absence of Ti-magnetite and high iron enrichment of mafgic minerals and the unusually strong and negative Eu-anomalies in apatites, clearly distinguishes them from the Fe-Ti-P ores of the Korosten pluton. This suggests differences in the chemical composition of primary melts as well as the physical conditions of their differentiation.
URANIUM-LEAD GEOCHRONOLOGY BY TITANITE, ADVANTAGES AND LIMITATIONS
Authors: Stepanyuk L.M. , Dovbush T.I. , Vysotsky O.B. , Belsky V.M. , Zyultsle O.V. , Yaskevich T.B. , Kotvitska I.M.
Published: September 2022

The uranium-lead isotope method is used to date titanites from granitoids of the Ros'-Tikych megablock of the Ukrainian Shield (middle reaches of the Ros' river, below Bila Tserkva). Their isotopic behavior is analyzed along with published results, of other titanites found in crystalline rocks of the Ukrainian Shield. Titanites of granitoids from the Ros'-Tikych megablock contain impurity lead and this leads to an abnormal isotopic composition. The overestimation in age values calculated by methods that do not require correction for ordinary lead (method normalized, agreed differences and the slope of the regression line on the graph in the coordinates 207Pb/204Pb — 206Pb/204Pb) is up to several tens of millions of years, compared to, calculated on the model of Ahrens-Wetherill. The influence of impurity lead of anomalous isotopic composition on the distortion of the calculated values of the isotopic age, in the ratio 207Pb/206Pb is modeled. It was found that the entry into the isotope system, 2.0 billion years old, of ordinary lead with a modern isotopic composition, even with a ratio of impurity lead to radiogenic lead 1:1, will reduce the age by 207Pb/206Pb by only 4 million years. Significantly greater distortions (overestimations) of the isotopic ages is will be caused by impurity lead, in the isotopic composition of which there is an ancient (for example, 500 million older than the age of crystallization of titanite) radiogenic lead. Thus, when the ratio share of impurity lead is 20%, the overestimation of age is more than 50 million years, and it reaches 235 million years forat a ratio of 1:1 (50%). The numerical values of the isotopic age will be even more inflated at the ratio of 207Pb/206Pb in cases when impurity lead contains radiogenic lead of older age, even with a smaller share of it in the composition of impurity lead.
A Comprehensive Report on All-Terrain Vehicles and Youth: Continuing Challenges for Injury Prevention
Authors: Jennissen Charles A. , Denning Gerene M. , Aitken Mary E. ,   THE COUNCIL ON INJURY, VIOLENCE, AND POISON PREVENTION
Published: September 2022

All-terrain vehicles (ATVs) represent a serious and ongoing public health and safety concern for children and adolescents. Survey studies indicate that high proportions of youth ride ATVs in both rural and nonrural populations. The significant human and economic costs of pediatric ATV-related deaths and injuries result from a number of major risk factors that are highly common in pediatric ATV crashes: operating adult-size vehicles, riding with or as passengers, lack of protective equipment, and riding on public roads. Other less well-studied but potentially significant risk factors are speed, riding at night, alcohol use among older teenagers, and lack of training and supervision. Although potentially safer than adult ATVs, youth models present a number of safety concerns that have not been addressed with rigorous study. The most common ATV crash mechanism is a noncollision event—for example, a rollover. Common injury mechanisms include ejection from the vehicle, resulting in extremity and head injuries, and being pinned or crushed by the vehicle with resulting multiorgan trauma and/or compression asphyxia. Traumatic brain injury and multisystem trauma are the 2 most common causes of death and disabling injury. Taken together, a large multidecade body of evidence is the basis for the American Academy of Pediatrics policy statement recommendation that no child younger than 16 years of age ride on an ATV. Because children continue to be allowed to ride these vehicles, however, efforts to prevent pediatric ATV-related deaths and injuries require multipronged strategies, including education of both youth and parents, safety-based engineering, and enforcement of evidence-based safety laws.
Pediatric triage modifications based on vital signs: a nationwide study
Authors: Lee Bongjin , Park June Dong , Kwak Young Ho , Kim Do Kyun
Published: September 2022

Objective To analyze the clinical significance of a heart rate (HR) or respiratory rate (RR) higher or lower than the normal in pediatric triage.Methods A retrospective observational study was conducted with data from the Korean National Emergency Department Information System. The subjects were children <15 years of age in 2016. Reported HRs and RRs were divided into seven groups: grade -3 (3 or more standard deviations [SDs]<normal), grade -2 (2 SDs<normal), grade -1 (1 SDnormal), grade 2 (2 SDs>normal), and grade 3 (3 or more SDs>normal). The main outcomes were hospitalization and intensive care unit (ICU) admission rates. Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the relationship of the outcomes according to grade in each group.Results Data for 981,297 patients were analyzed. Hospitalization and ICU admission rates increased significantly in the higher HR group (grades 1 to 3; odds ratio [OR], 1.353; P<0.001; OR, 1.747; P<0.001; respectively) and in the higher RR group (OR, 1.144; P<0.001; OR, 1.396; P<0.001; respectively), compared with grade 0 group. In the lower HR group (grades -1 to -3), the hospitalization rate decreased (OR, 0.928; P<0.001), whereas the ICU admission rate increased (OR, 1.207; P=0.001). Although the hospitalization rate increased. In the lower RR group (OR, 1.016; P=0.008), the ICU admission rate did not increase (OR, 0.973; P=0.338).Conclusion Deviations in HR and RR above normal are related to increased risks of hospitalization and ICU admission. However, this association may not apply to deviations below normal.
Synonyme in Lexikon und Text. Eine metalexikografische und korpuslinguistische Analyse am Beispiel der Derivate Stimulation und Stimulierung
Authors: Mostýn Martin
Published: September 2022

This article deals with the derivatives Stimulation and Stimulierung from the perspective of synonymy. On the one hand, the lexicographic representation of their meaning in selected monolingual dictionaries is compared, and on the other hand, the derivatives are analysed and quantified from the point of view of their occurrence and co-occurrence in various language corpora, focusing on their use as competitive forms and their contextual features. This is done using metalexicographic and corpus linguistic methods. The question is examined to what extent both derivatives can substitute for each other in different contexts and whether the information given in the dictionaries examined corresponds to the actual usage.
Aufgeklärter Stilwandel in Prag: Karl Heinrich Seibts Abhandlung über die Unterschiede der „Schreibarten“ (1768)
Authors: Rinas Karsten
Published: September 2022

This article discusses an essay by Karl Heinrich Seibt on differences in writing styles. The essay was published in Prague in 1768. It reflects important changes in writing practices that occurred in the Age of Enlightenment. Seibt’s essay is interesting because it recommends the usage of very progressive writing styles that come close to early Romantic approaches (the ‘Sturm und Drang’). On the other hand, Seibt also defends a very traditional (periodical) style in official or formal contexts. It is argued that this sharp contrast is a consequence of Seibt’s difficult role as a teacher of modern language style in the traditional Habsburg Empire.
Daniel Kehlmanns Roman ‚Mahlers Zeit‘ und Quantenmechanik. Eine interdisziplinäre Interpretation
Authors: Mizerová Nikola
Published: September 2022

This paper proposes an interdisciplinary reinterpretation of the novel ‘Mahler’s Time’ by Daniel Kehlmann, arguing that this work explores the epistemological consequences of quantum mechanics. It is shown that the so-called Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics is disguised in the text as the fictional physical Valentinov paradox, which shapes the poetic statement as well as the structure of the novel. The interdisciplinary interpretation is also reinforced by Kehlmann’s poetological essays.
Evaluation of Plaque Index, Gingival Index and Oral Health-Related Quality of Life in Obese Patiens
Authors: Ayan Gizem , Dayı Burak
Published: September 2022

Obesity is a chronic disease that may be related to caries, periodontitis, xerostomia, and dental erosion, as well as increasing morbidity and mortality. The aim of this study was to evaluate the plaque index (Silness & Löe, 1964), the gingival index (Löe & Silness, 1963), and the oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) in obese patients. The study included 45 extremely obese, 45 obese, and 45 normal-weight individuals between the ages of 18 and 58. The plaque index and gingival index of the individuals were determined by clinical examination by probing. In addition, the Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14) questionnaire was used for the OHRQoL. The IBM SPSS Statistic 22.0 software program was used for the statistical evaluation of the study data. The plaque index and gingival index values were statistically higher in obese compared to normal weight individuals (p<0.05). Both plaque index and gingival index values were not statistically significant between the extremely obese and control groups (p>0.05). There was no statistically significant difference between the OHIP-14 total scores of the groups (p>0.05). Increased apparent plaque index and gingival index values in obese patients may adversely affect periodontal health.
Dilatometric characteristics of weakly sintered ceramics
Authors: Komolikov Yury I. , Ermakova Larisa V. , Khrustov Vladimir R. , Zhuravlev Victor D.
Published: September 2022

Thermal expansion of refractory ceramics CaZrO3, MgAl2O4, La2Zr2O7 and YSZ-12 was studied. The samples of the complex oxides were synthesized by solution combustion synthesis with glycine; the fuel:oxidant ratio was varied depending on the character of redox reaction. The linear thermal expansion coefficient (LTEC) of ceramics was measured on the samples with an initial density 23–52%. The maximal sinterability of 89–92% after 6 h annealing at 1550 °С was demonstrated by La2Zr2O7 and YSZ-12, and the minimal values (78–82%) – by CaZrO3 and MgAl2O4. All materials have close LTEC values, from 9.0 to 9.6·10–6 K–1.
STUDY OF THE MAGNETIC TAYLOR-COUETTE FLOW WITH THE AXIAL FLOW IN ROTATING MACHINERY UNDER QUADRUPOLE MAGNETIC FIELD
Authors: Zonouzi Sajjad Ahangar , Azizi Abdolhamid
Published: September 2022

In this study, the effect of applying a magnetic field resulting from quadrupole magnets on the hydrodynamics and heat transfer in magnetic Taylor-Couette flow with axial flow was investigated numerically for the first time. The studied geometry consisted of two vertical concentric cylinders. The inner cylinder rotated at a specific angular velocity to create the Taylor-Couette flow, while the outer cylinder was stationary. The outer cylinder was also considered to be under constant heat flux boundary conditions. The magnetic nanofluid was a water-based nanofluid consisting of iron oxide nanoparticles with diameters of 8 nm and the magnetic field was produced by quadrupole magnets. The modeling of the problem was implemented by using the two-phase mixture model and control volume technique. The obtained results indicated that in the absence of a magnetic field and using our considered range of Taylor numbers, the flow consisted of many vortices, which is called the Taylor vortex flow. By applying the magnetic field, the ferrofluid flow was pushed toward the outer cylinder wall, which also considerably increased the stability of the flow. Moreover, by imposing the magnetic field, the local heat transfer coefficient increased and the heat transfer coefficient decreased as the Taylor number of the flow increased.
Interface shear strength between SCC and carbonated concrete considering different influence parameters
Authors: Tang Huang , Peng Jianxin , Yang Yiming , Zhang Xuhui , Zhang Jianren
Published: September 2022

A test was carried out to study the interface shear strength between carbonated concrete substrate and self-compacting concrete (SCC) overlay. One hundred and fourteen Z-type specimens were designed and subjected to direct shear tests. The influence of four interface treatment methods, three strengthening schemes and SCC strength on interface shear strength were discussed. Two coefficients considering the influence of interface treatment method and strengthening scheme on interface shear strength between carbonated concrete and SCC were developed. The results show that interface shear strength is affected not only by SCC strength but also by the strengthening scheme for the same interface treatment method, which increases with the increase of overlay strength for the same interface treatment method and strengthening scheme. The position of groove has little influence on interface shear strength for grooved specimens. Implanting steel bar is the most effective way to improve interface shear strength. When the carbonation time is around 60 days, the interface shear strength is increased by about 17%. The theoretical interface shear strength obtained by the developed model agreed well with tested values. The mean ratio of tested interface shear strength to theoretical strength is 0.86.
Temporal encephalocele: a rare but treatable cause of temporal lobe epilepsy
Authors: Jagtap Sujit A. , Kurwale Nilesh , Patil Sandeep , Bapat Deepa , Joshi Aniruddha , Chitnis Sonal , Deshmukh Yogeshwari , Nilegaonkar Sujit
Published: September 2022

Objective. Although rare, temporal encephalocele is an important causative agent in surgically remediable drug‐refractory epilepsy. The ideal treatment for temporal encephalocele remains unclear with a variety of resective surgeries recommended. Here, we analyse patient data on temporal encephalocele with a view to highlighting diagnostic clues and management strategies.

Methods. Comprehensive databases at Deenanath Mangeshkar Hospital, Pune from January 2015 to June 2019 were reviewed for this observational study. Of 107 temporal lobe epilepsy surgery patients, nine individuals with temporal encephalocele were identified, who formed the study cohort. Their clinical, neuropsychological, EEG, imaging and long‐term outcome data were analysed.

Results. The study cohort consisted of seven males and two females with a mean age of 22 years. Epilepsy onset age varied from 4.5 to 19 years. Seven patients had focal non‐motor seizures with impaired awareness, while two patients had focal motor seizures. Temporal encephalocele detection by MRI was reported in only two patients, and was missed in seven individuals. Three patients underwent standard anterior temporal lobectomy while the remaining six underwent resection of the temporal encephalocele with surrounding temporal pole. Eight patients showed Engel Class I outcome and one showed Class IIa outcome after a mean follow‐up duration of 27 months (17‐44 months). Histopathology confirmed gliosis in seven, hippocampal sclerosis type I in one and suspicious dyslamination with prominent gliosis in one patient. Six of eight patients reported an improvement in their psychological state (mood, anxiety and motivation) over time.

Significance. A careful review of MRI in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy is necessary, followed by investigations for the presence of an encephalocele. When temporal lobe epilepsy is associated with encephalocele, tailored resection of the encephalocele and the surrounding temporal pole, sparing mesial temporal structures, demonstrates excellent long‐term clinical and neuropsychological outcome.
PSİKODİNAMİK LİDERLİK YAKLAŞIMI BAĞLAMINDA LİDERLİK TARZLARI İLE LİDER-ÜYE ETKİLEŞİMİ İLİŞKİSİ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA: ÖRGÜT KÜLTÜRÜNÜN DÜZENLEYİCİ ETKİSİ
Authors: DEMİRCİ Utku , TASLAK Soner
Published: September 2022

Yönetim disiplininde liderlik düşüncesi üzerine birçok çalışmanın yapıldığı bilinmektedir. Liderlik kavramının daha iyi anlaşılması ve açıklanması adına ileri sürülen teorilere, yaklaşımlara ve modellere genel olarak bakıldığında bu çalışmaların daha çok somut ve rasyonel nitelikteki liderlik davranışlarını ele aldığı tespit edilmiştir. Psikodinamik düşünce anlayışından doğan ve liderlik olgusuna yeni bir pencere açan psikodinamik liderlik yaklaşımı ise daha önceki liderlik yaklaşımlardan farklı olarak somut ve rasyonel olayların ötesine geçerek soyut ve irrasyonel nitelikteki lider davranışlarını da anlamaya çalışır.

Bu noktadan hareketle, psikodinamik liderlik yaklaşımı bağlamında liderlik tarzları ile lider-üye etkileşimi arasındaki ilişkinin irdelenmesi ve bu ilişkide örgüt kültürünün düzenleyici bir rolünün olup olmadığının ortaya çıkartılması çalışmanın temel amacını oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın gerçekleştirilebilmesi adına Muğla Büyükşehir Belediyesi başkanı ile bu belediyede görev yapan orta ve üst kademe yöneticilerden oluşan 156 kişilik bir evren belirlenmiştir. Anket ve görüşme teknikleriyle veri toplanan 128 katılımcı, çalışmanın örneklemini oluşturmuştur. Elde edilen veriler karma yöntem (nicel ve nitel yöntemler) ile analiz edilmiştir.

Yapılan analizler neticesinde dönüşümcü liderlik tarzı ile lider-üye etkileşiminin tüm alt boyutları arasında anlamlı ve pozitif yönlü bir ilişkinin olduğu saptanmıştır. Bir başka ifadeyle, takipçilerin algısında bir dönüşümcü lider profili ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu duruma benzer olarak psikodinamik liderlik yaklaşımı bağlamında yapılan görüşme sonucunda dönüşümcü lider anlayışına ve özelliklerine sahip bir liderin varlığı görülmüştür. Örgüt kültürünün ise liderlik tarzları ile lider-üye etkileşimi arasındaki ilişkide düzenleyici bir rolünün olmadığı bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır.
Beliefs, Aggregate Risk, and the U.S. Housing Boom
Authors: Jacobson Margaret M.
Published: September 2022

Endogenously optimistic beliefs about future house prices can account for the path and standard deviation of house prices in the U.S. housing boom of the 2000s. In a general equilibrium model with incomplete markets and aggregate risk, agents form beliefs about future house prices in response to shocks to fundamentals. In an income expansion with looser credit conditions, agents are more likely to underpredict house prices and revise up their beliefs. Matching the standard deviation and steady rise in house prices results in homeownership becoming less affordable later in the boom as well as consumption dynamics that match the data.
Kínai nyelvű mongol kőtáblafelirat a muhi csatáról
Authors: P. Szabó Sándor
Published: September 2022

Ez a tanulmány bemutat egy kínai nyelvű mongol kőtáblafeliratot, amely új forráskéntszolgálhat a muhi csata és a magyarországi tatárjárás kutatói számára. A kőtáblafelirategyebek mellett segít megválaszolni azt a kulcsfontosságú hadtörténeti kérdést, hogya muhi csata idején pontosan hol került sor a magyar és a tatár haderő közötti döntőösszecsapásra.
Az izraeli civil-katonai kapcsolatok sajátosságainak hatása az ország kül- és biztonságpolitikájára
Authors: Csepreg Zsolt
Published: September 2022

Tanulmányomban bemutatom az izraeli civil-katonai kapcsolatok történetét, az izraelihaderő befolyását a politikai döntéshozatalra, annak fő intézményi vetületeit, ideológiaiés szerkezeti okait. Elemzem Izrael történelmi-, társadalmi-, intézményi- és politikaisajátosságait, melyek kialakítják az ország, mint kül- és biztonságpolitikai szereplőjellemzőit és magatartását. Az ország katonai stratégiájának bemutatásával ismertetemmindazokat a visszatartó tényezőket, amelyek már a gondolkodási keretek meghatározásávalcsökkentik az izraeli vezetés döntési szabadságát kül- és biztonságpolitikaterén, előre jelezve az ország várható magatartását.
A városi felkelések elmélete napjaink tükrében
Authors: Kiss Tibor
Published: September 2022

A 19. és a 20. századi történelem gyakran megjelenő eseményei a városokban kirobbanófelkelések, amelyek rendszerint a társadalmi egyenlőtlenségek ellen lángoltak felés igyekeztek a fennálló politikai rendszerre nyomást gyakorolni. Jelentős gondolkodók,akik rendszerint aktív szereplői voltak ezen eseményeknek, foglalták össze ésírták meg tapasztalataikat a felkelések elméletével kapcsolatban. Részletesen elemeztéka kudarcok okait és megfogalmazták azt, hogy „mit kell tenni” a siker érdekében.Tanulmányomban ezen gondolkodók munkáit áttekintve mutatom be a városi felkelésekelméletét, rámutatva arra, hogy ezen alapelvek ma is érvényesek lehetnek, mivela világ számos nagyvárosában kialakult nyomornegyedek, „no-go” zónák különbözőalapokon ugyan, de ma is magukban hordozzák egy városi felkelés lehetőségét, hátterétés az esetleges összefonódást a terrorizmussal.
A multitér (multi-domain) műveletek kialakulása és szükségessége
Authors: Fazekas Ferenc
Published: September 2022

A multi-domain műveletek az Amerikai Egyesült Államok aktuális, összhaderőnemialkalmazási koncepciója, amely 2016 óta folyamatos fejlesztés és tesztelés alatt áll.A korábbi trendek figyelembevételével prognosztizálható a koncepció NATO-n belüli térnyerése.Ezen tanulmány áttekinti a multi-domain megnevezés magyar fordításainakhelytállóságát, a fogalomrendszer megjelenését és szerepét a hadviselés alakulásában.
Azt gondolták a szovjetek, hogy megnyerhetik a nukleáris háborút?
Authors: Cseh József
Published: September 2022

Tanulmányom a lengyel-amerikai történész, Richard Pipes egy 1977-ben megjelentesszéjében felvetetteket alapul véve vizsgálja a hidegháborús, azon belül elsősorbana szovjet katonai doktrínákat. Az első rész tisztázza a legfontosabb katonai alapfogalmakat,valamint a nukleáris hadviselés lehetséges dimenzióit, és ismerteti Pipes alapvetőállításait ezekkel kapcsolatban. Ezután röviden bemutatom a két szuperhatalomnaka hidegháború idején érvényes katonai doktrínáit és összevetem azokat Pipesvonatkozó állításaival. A következő rész az 1960–1970-es évek szovjet hadászatánakösszefoglaló képét adja, ideértve a szovjet katonai kultúra legfontosabb kérdéseit is.
A tálibok afganisztáni győzelmének okai
Authors: Dr. Katona Magda Nasrin C.Sc.
Published: September 2022

Az afganisztáni tálibok a megdöntésük óta eltelt húsz év során kitűnő stratégiát fejlesztettek ki,kihasználva ellenfeleik gyengeségeit. Több évtizedes háborút után következtekbe a tálibok gyorskatonai sikerei, miután 2021. augusztus 15-én bevonultak a magára hagyott afgán fővárosba, az ölükbehullott egy ország kormányzásának gondja anélkül, hogy ehhez kidolgozott politikával rendelkeznének,mivel még nem fejlődtek katonai szervezetből politikai mozgalommá. Nem Blizkriegről van szó, hanemhosszú folyamat eredményéről. A szövetséges erők háborús kudarcának és a Ghání rezsim gyorsösszeomlásának okai elsősorban rossz politikai döntésekben keresendők, amelyek megágyaztak akatonai kudarcoknak.A tálibok országszerte gyorsan helyreállították a közbiztonságot. Teljesítményük rendkívüli.Afganisztánban 1978 óta az ország de facto első ízben áll egységes hatalom fennhatósága alattországszerte viszonylagos béke honol. Mindez káoszból és anarchiából emelkedett ki.Az afganisztáni tálib mozgalom számára könnyebb volt megdönteni egy gyenge és megosztottkormányt, mint hatékonyan helyreállítani olyan adminisztrációt, amely hazai és nemzetközi legitimációtnyer. Igen nehéz a fegyveres erők újrafelépítése. A tálib haderő is különböző csoportokból áll, akikkülönböző régiókban csatlakoztak hozzájuk és húsz évig felkelőként harcoltak, most fenn kell tartaniuka közbiztonságot, meg kell védeniük közigazgatásukat és a polgári lakosságot olyan erőkkel, amelyeketvidéki felkelésekre képeztek ki. A harci mentalitásból a felelős kormányzás attitüdjeire való átmenetetszámos akadály gátolja. Ideológiai és politikai vitájuk a mozgalmon belül eszkalálódhat. Vetélkedéslehetséges az új vezetésen belül a különböző frakciók között és azokon belül, ami belső válságoteredményezhet. Nem készítették fel a harcosaikat a drámai változásokra, a háborúskodásról a békéskormányzás nehéz feladataira, politikai kultúrájára, ami harcosaik radikalizációjához vezethet. Ilymódon a deradikalizáció nehéz: az ellenségeskedés megszüntetése a társadalom szegmenseivelszemben, akiket be kell vonni a kormányzásba.Bár látványos terrortámadások az utóbbi közel másfél évtizedben az Egyesült Államok ésszövetségesei ellen nem történtek, húsz év elteltével a nyugati koalíció korántsem aratott győzelmet “aterrorizmus” felett. A tálibok győzelmével a szeptember 11-i évfordulón az Al-Káida, az Iszlám Államés más szervezetek ünnepelték az Amerikai Egyesült Államok és a nemzetközi koalcíció erői felettaratott győzelmet, ami a jövőben a nemzetközi terrorszervezetek megerősödéséhez vezethet.Ám ezúttal Afganisztán nem marad magára, geostratégiai helyzete okán a megélénkülő „NagyJátszma” tengelyén helyezkedik el.Kulcsszavak: tálib mozgalom, összeomlás, kihívások
An overview of the socio-economic impacts of the green hydrogen value chain in Southern Africa
Authors: Hamukoshi Simeon Shiweda , Mama Neliswa , Shimanda Panduleni Penipawa , Shafudah Natangue Heita
Published: September 2022

The green hydrogen economy offers synthetic green energy with significant impacts and is environmentally friendly compared to current fossil-based fuels. Exploration of green hydrogen energy in Southern Africa is still in the initial stages in many low-resourced settings aiming to benefit from sustainable green energy. At this early stage, potential benefits to society are yet to be understood. That is why the socio-economic impact of green hydrogen energy must be explored. This paper reviews the current literatures to describe the potential socio-economic effects in the Southern African Development Community (SADC). The review supports the view that green hydrogen will be beneficial and have great potential to revolutionise agricultural and industrial sectors, with advanced sustainable changes for both production and processing. This paper also examines how sustainable green hydrogen energy production in Southern Africa will provide economic value in the energy export sector around the world and support climate change initiatives. Further, it discusses the impacts of the green hydrogen value addition chain and the creation of green jobs, as well as the need for corresponding investments and policy reforms. It is also noted that the green hydrogen economy can contribute to job losses in fossil fuel-based industries, so that the workforce there may need re-skilling to take up green jobs. Such exchanges may deter efforts towards poverty alleviation and economic growth in SADC.
PERFECTION CLAUSES, SUMMARY EXECUTION (PARATE EXECUTIE) CLAUSES, FORFEITURE CLAUSES (PACTA COMMISSORIA) AND CONDITIONAL SALES IN PLEDGE AGREEMENTS AND NOTARIAL BONDS  THE POSITION CLARIFIED
Authors: Lee Steyn
Published: September 2022

A number of recent cases in various divisions of the High Court and in the Supreme Court of Appeal have concerned clauses, in notarial bonds and in agreements for cession of rights in securitatem debiti, which permit the creditor, upon default of the debtor, without recourse to a court, either to take possession of, to retain, to acquire or to sell the property provided as security for the performance of the debt. The decisions reflect a measure of controversy surrounding the validity of such clauses in light of the rule against self-help and section 34 of the Constitution (Act 108 of 1996) which provides that everyone has the right to have any dispute that can be resolved by the application of law decided in a fair public hearing before a court. Other considerations which have been taken into account have been freedom of contract, the principle of pacta sunt servanda and whether such terms are contra bonos mores. The validity of such clauses has significance, particularly, for grantors of credit, who frequently rely upon them to provide security for their debtors‟ obligations, and, consequently, for commerce generally.In the most recent case, Bock v Dubororo Investments (Pty) Ltd (2004 2 SA 242 (SCA)), notably, the Supreme Court of Appeal overruled the decision in Findevco (Pty) Ltd v Faceformat SA (Pty) Ltd (2001 1 SA 251 (E)), in which it was held that summary execution was unconstitutional, and, consequently, we have greater clarity in relation to this issue. It is useful, I submit, to analyse the decision in Bock v Dubororo Investments (Pty) Ltd (supra) in the context of the applicable general legal principles and relevant precedent, to gain perspective on the current legal position.