bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mencegah Luka Tekan Pasien Stroke Dengan Implemnetasi Massage Menggunakan Minyak Kelapa Murni dan Alih Baring
Authors: Sugiarto Kuriawan Bagus , Al Jihad Much Nurkharistna
Published: December 2022

Dekubitus merupakan kerusakan jaringan yang disebabkan penekanan pada  jaringan lunak, dekubitus sering terjadi pada pasien dengan tirah baring daam jangka waktu yang lama, salah satu  cara untuk mencegah dekubitus memberikan pijatan atau massage dengan pelembab contohnya  Virgin Coconut Oil ( VCO ) dan melakukan alih baring. Studi ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas massage dan alih baring sebagai cara pencegahan luka tekan . Studi  ilmiah ini menggunakan metode pendekatan asuhan keperawatan  yang menerapkan massage dengan menggunakan VCO ( Virgin Coconut Oil ) dan alih baring. Subyek studi kasus yang diambil adalah yang masuk kriteria inklusi yaitu pasien stroke dengan nilai skala Breden kurang dari 15. Pasien diberikan intervensi berupa massage efflurage dengan menggunakan VCO pada daerah punggung sampai sacrum dan alih baring dilakukan setiap 2 jam sekali. Setelah implementasi massage dengan VCO dan alih baring pada pasien I dan pasien II didapatkan kondisi tidak adanya tanda tanda luka tekan pada pasien I dan pasien II. Massage dengan minyak kelapa murni  ( VCO )  dan alih baring terbukti effektif utuk mencegah  luka tekan pada pasien stroke yang menjalani tirah baring lama
Studi Kasus Penerapan Terapi Relaksasi musik klasik terhadap tekanan darah penderita hipertensi
Authors: Arisandi Rizki , Hartiti Tri
Published: December 2022

Hipertensi merupakan kondisi tekanan darah sistolik sama atau lebih tinggi dari 140 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolik lebih tinggi dari 90 mmHg . Salah satu pengobatan non-farmakologis yang dapat dilakukan adalah pemberian music klasik. Musik merupakan suatu stimulus yang unik yang dapat mempengaruhi respon fisik dan psikologis seseorang dalam pendengarannya serta merupakan suatu intervensi yang efektif untuk meningkatkan relaksasi fisiologis yaitu dengan penurunan nadi, respirasi, tekanan darah dan nyeri. efeknya menunjukkan  bahwa  musik  dapat  mempengaruhi  ketegangan  atau  kondisi  rileks pada diri seseorang karena dapat merangsang pengeluaran endorphinedan serotin,. Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penurunan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi setelah dilakukan terapi relaksasi musik klasik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode case strudy dengan 2 responden yang dipilih sesuai inkusi peneliti.. Hasil pengkajian menunjukan kedua subjek studi memiliki jenis kelamin yang sama subjek studi kasus 1 dan 2 perempuan subjek studi kasus 1 berumur 66 tahun dan subjek studi kasus 2 berumur 69 tahun. Kedua subjek memiliki riwayat hipertensi, subjek studi kasus 1 memiliki obat jalan dari resep dokter amlodipin 5mg , subjek studi kasus 2 mengkonsumsi obat toko jika merasa pusing dan lemas. Hasil studi kasus menunjukan penurunan tekanan darah setelah dilakukan terapi relaksasi musik klasik. Subjek studi kasus 1 dan 2 secara keseluruhan mengalami rata-rata penurunan tekanan darah sistolik 47 mmHg dan diastolik 27 mmHg. Terapi relaksasi musik klasik mampu menurunkan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi. Rencana tindakan lanjutan yang harus dilakukan yaitu dengan melakukan kontrol rutin ke pusat pelayanan kesehatan dengan teratur.
O CONFINAMENTO COMO FORMA LITERÁRIA: a narrativa memorialística de Diário de Fernando e Armadilha para Lamartine
Authors: Raymundo Jackson
Published: December 2022

O amálgama entre forma literária e processo social tem um dos seus pontos altos no romance memorialístico atinente à ditadura militar brasileira (1964-1985), que dá luz a seus espaços de confinamento: de produção e circulação restrita à época, se tornaria abundante nas décadas seguintes. Este estudo visa adentrar nessa interação a partir da complexidade autoral, temporal e espacial de dois romances: Armadilha para Lamartine (1976), de Carlos Sussekind, publicado durante a própria ditadura, que retrata a tensa realidade brasileira de duas décadas antes e denuncia as violências do sistema manicomial; e Diário de Fernando - Nos Cárceres da Ditadura Militar (2009), escrito por Frei Betto com base os manuscritos de Frei Fernando, companheiro seu de ordem religiosa e de cárcere durante o regime. Obra testemunhal expressiva do período, Diário oferece questões instigantes, visto que a relação entre autor e narrador é complexa - o autor é personagem da obra, mas não seu protagonista. A crítica a respeito de Armadilha também escapa a qualquer linearidade. São muitas as “armadilhas” explícitas, omitidas ou camufladas: da polifonia autoral e locutória (o autor é um ou são dois?) à minuciosa memorialização histórica do contexto conturbado entre outubro de 1954 e agosto de 1955, passando por soluções ora dinâmicas ora mais subjetivas. Ambas as obras primam por características como o hibridismo de gêneros e a polifonia locutória, constitutivos de uma forma literária distinta. Representadas em diferentes situações de confinamento, permitem também interpretar seus narradores dentro da lógica foucaultiana da “microfísica do poder” própria desses espaços.
Measurement of Academic Information System Services using Service Intelligence and Management Business Processes Control
Authors: Adelia Adelia , Yulianti Diana Trivena , Gantini Tiur , Gultom Remaydo Timothy
Published: December 2022

The development and use of information technology today cannot be avoided by most organizations, including one of the universities in Bandung. Universities have utilized information technology to support processes and activities that occur within universities, especially academic processes. Processes related to academics are supported by a new academic information system that has just been implemented, to complement the previous academic information system. In addition to the use of information technology at the university, information technology services are also an important part so that information technology can be provided according to user needs and affect user satisfaction. Analysis of the management of academic information system services needs to be done to find out services related to academic information systems and information systems according to user needs and can provide satisfaction to users, especially in the academic field. The analysis was carried out using the criteria on service intelligence and COBIT 5.0 DSS06.02 control the processing of information.
Expanding Research Horizons: use of online interviews in Consumer Culture Theory
Authors: Moura Bruno Melo , De Souza-Leão André Luiz Maranhão
Published: December 2022

Consumer Culture Theory (CCT) is the consumer research culturalist tradition. With the deterritorialization of culture, networked cultural connections fluidly encompass social and economic dynamics. The Internet has become a cultural network that allows for mediated social interactions. In this context, online interviews emerged as an adaptation of face-to-face interviews and a means of accessing individuals from physically dispersed cultural contexts, therefore, suitable for the CCT agenda. Thus, this research seeks to characterize the use of qualitative online interviews through Digital Technologies for Information and Communication in CCT research. To this end, we analyzed a research corpus composed of articles that adopted the online interview. The articles were published in the main international marketing journals recognized for publishing works in the culturalist tradition of consumer research. We identified that online interviews have gain resonance in the field, through different qualitative research methods, with a focus on access to spatially dispersed consumers. However, little emphasis has been given to the operationalization of the interviews. Thus, we concluded that discussions about the technique's use would be suitable for its broader and more transparent adoption.
Perpustakaan Perguruan Tinggi dan Plagiarisme
Authors: Anita Anita , Wijayanti Luki
Published: December 2022

Technological developments in the digital era have caused openness to various information to be more easily accessed and used negatively. This can open up opportunities for education actors to commit plagiarism. Overcoming and preventing plagiarism in higher education is not only the responsibility of higher education leaders, but also the responsibility of the academic community, including the library. Libraries cannot remain silent with issues related to plagiarism in the university environment. Libraries have a moral responsibility in fighting plagiarism and this is where libraries are challenged to be able to work together with the parent institution to make various efforts to overcome and prevent the practice of plagiarism. This study aims to find out how the policies taken by universities in preventing plagiarism and what efforts can be made by university libraries in their contribution to tackling and preventing plagiarism. This study uses a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach. From the results of the study, researchers found various policy ideas carried out by universities in preventing plagiarism and various efforts that university libraries could do in preventing plagiarism.
Phosphate adsorption characteristics of ‘nanoclay’ separated from Indonesian volcanic tuffs
Authors: Sudadi Untung , Imaduddin Muhammad Anggi , Iskandar Iskandar
Published: December 2022

From an Indonesian volcanic tuff taken from parent material layer of an Andisols profile, it was separated ‘nanoclay’ fraction of <200 nm particle size. The separated ‘nanoclay’ exhibits pH-dependent charge characteristic due to the presence of allophane in the tuff. Therefore, it can be utilized as a natural anionic adsorbent since its separation process was conditioned to proceed at pH <4.0. This study aims to compare phosphate adsorption characteristics of positively charged ‘nanoclay’ based on Langmuir, Freundlich, Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET), and Dubinin-Radushkevich (D‒R) isothermal models. The ‘nanoclay’ was separated using US Patent No. US2010/0187474 A1 procedure that was modified in this study with addition of HCl treatment. The results showed that after 48 h equilibration, application of Langmuir and D‒R model resulted adsorption capacity (qe para-meter) of 460.78 (two-sites) and 439.66 mg.g-1 (heterogeneous sites), respectively, while BET and Freundlich model resulted respectively adsorption at the first adsorptive layer (qmono parameter) of 111.11 mg.g-1 (multilayers) and adsorption constant (1/n parameter) of 0.28. The later indicated that the studied ‘nanoclay’ was a high-quality adsorbent (1/n value 0.1-0.5). Limitations and advantages application of each model were discussed. However, Langmuir showed the best performance in term of linear equations with the highest R2 values obtained.
PENGELOMPOKAN PROVINSI BERDASARKAN CAPAIAN INDIKATOR KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2020
Authors: Kudadiri Maysarah Sabariah , Silvianti Pika , Afendi Farit Mochamad
Published: December 2022

Kesehatan lingkungan merupakan bagian daripada kesehatan masyarakat pada umumnya. Jika setiap provinsi dikaitkan dengan pencapaian indikator kesehatan lingkungan, maka pencapaiannya tidak akan sama. Pengelompokan provinsi akan mempermudah pemerintah untuk menentukan prioritas bagi pembangunan kesehatan lingkungan di Indonesia. Pengelompokan provinsi pada penelitian ini  menggunakan analisis gerombol. Metode yang digunakan adalah k-rataan karena memiliki rasio simpangan baku terkecil dibandingkan dengan metode analis gerombol lainnya. Hasil pengelompokan yang diperoleh adalah empat gerombol. Gerombol pertama terdiri dari satu provinsi yang memiliki karakteristik pencapaian indikator PLM tinggi dan pencapaian indikator SBS terkecil. Gerombol kedua terdiri dari enam provinsi yang memiliki pencapaian indikator SBS tinggi dan pencapaian indikator PLM terkecil. Gerombol ketiga terdiri dari 20 provinsi yang memiliki karakteristik pencapaian indikator TFU tinggi dan pencapaian indikator PLM terkecil. Gerombol keempat terdiri dari tujuh provinsi yang memiliki karakteristik pencapaian indikator PKAM tinggi dan pencapaian indikator PLM terkecil.
THE ROLE OF AUDIT COMMITTEE IN CORPORATE SUSTAINABILITY DISCLOSURE
Authors: Khoiriyah Mayla , Zarefar Arumega , Afifah Ulfa , Oktari Vera
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the influence of the characteristics of the audit committee on corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosures as a corporate sustainability issue.  The audit committee characteristics are proxied by size, the number of members with financial expertise, and the number of audit committee meetings. This study used secondary data from the annual report and sustainability report of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2014-2018. The number of samples used is 77 companies. Data were analyzed using Ordinary Least Square. Based on the research findings, the size of the audit committee has a significant positive effect on CSR disclosures. In contrast, financial expertise and the number of meetings significantly negatively affect CSR disclosures.  This research is expected to provide recommendations to consider the size of the audit committee in establishing an audit committee to encourage broader CSR
DETERMINAN KUALITAS AUDIT PERUSAHAAN NONKEUANGAN
Authors: Serly Serly , Delnecca Delnecca
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji pengaruh gender auditor, biaya audit, komite audit, audit firm, ukuran perusahaan klien dan profitabilitas terhadap kualitas audit pada perusahaan nonkeuangan terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2017-2021. Pengujian menggunakan data sekunder dilakukan pada 342 perusahaan sampel dengan 1594 observasi sesuai kriteria sampel terpilih. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa auditor gender wanita, audit firm BIG4 dan perusahaan dengan profitabilitas yang tinggi mampu memberikan sistem kerja audit yang lebih baik dan berkualitas. Sebaliknya, biaya audit dan ukuran perusahaan klien berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap kualitas audit. Hal ini bisa terjadi karena seberapa besar biaya yang dikeluarkan auditee dan perusahaan berukuran besar tidak menjamin kualitas audit pelaporan keuangan.  Begitu juga variabel komite audit tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas audit, yang mengimplikasikan bahwa pengangkatan anggota komite audit lebih kepada upaya untuk memenuhi ketentuan regulasi.
Efektivitas Model Project Based Learning (PjBL) terhadap Kreativitas Siswa dalam Mengembangkan Inovasi Pembelajaran Matematika
Authors: Tyaningsih Ratna Yulis
Published: December 2022

Creativity is an important ability for students to have today in facing the challenges of dynamic educational development. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the Project Based Learning (PjBL) model on student creativity in developing mathematics learning innovations. The subjects of this research were students of the Mathematics Education study program class 3A who were taking the Teaching and Learning course. The research method used is descriptive-quantitative with steps including: 1) problem identification, 2) reviewing literature related to PjBL models and creativity, 3) collecting and analyzing data, and 4) drawing conclusions. The instruments used in this study were observation sheets and tests. The results of this study indicate that the Project Based Learning (PjBL) model is effective in increasing students' creativity in developing mathematics learning innovations. Therefore, the PjBL Model can be used as an alternative learning that can develop students' creativity in making lecture work.
Peningkatan Kualitas Kulit Kopi dengan Metode Fermentasi untuk Budidaya Ikan (Review)
Authors: Diamahesa Wastu Ayu , Muahiddah Nuri
Published: December 2022

Ketersediaan pakan untuk budidaya ikan dipengaruhi oleh ketersediaan bahan baku. Telah dilakukan berbagai upaya untuk mendapatkan bahan baku yang ketersediaannya melimpah, murah dan berkelanjutan. Kulit kopi merupakan salah satu hasil samping dari produksi kopi yang potensial dijadikan bahan baku alternatif dalam pakan ikan. Akan tetapi pemanfaatannya masih terbatas karena tingginya kadar serat kasar dalam kulit kopi. Oleh karena itu diperlukan teknologi untuk menurunkan kadar serat kasar dalam bahan tersebut seperti fermentasi dengan menggunakan bakteri probiotik. Hingga saat ini penelitian menggunakan teknologi tersebut masih terbatas sehingga perlu dilakukan review atau studi literatur mengenai status penelitian terbaru mengenai peningkatan kualitas kulit kopi dengan harapan dapat digunakan oleh para peneliti lain untuk melakukan penelitian lanjutan untuk dapat menurunkan kadar serat kasar dan meningkatkan kadar protein kulit kopi.
Analysis Understanding Participant Educate to Theory Rate Reaction
Authors: Widarti Hayuni Retno , Yamtinah Sri , Mawardi Mawardi , Rokhim Deni Ainur , Siddiq Ari Syahidul , Syafruddin Afis Baghiz , Sriwahyuni Titin , Rachmanita Zalfa Adhya , Amalia Elvira Risva Firda , Baharsyah Allykha , Anggraini Tria
Published: December 2022

Initial understanding is the ability to build early based on experience and knowledge possessed by using grammar that is still relevant to new knowledge. This study aims to explore the experience and knowledge of students to determine the initial understanding of the reaction rates topic. The method used is a questionnaire as a research instrument. In total, 100 students from SMA in Malang, East Java were selected using the purposive sampling method. From these questions, the types of questions are grouped based on alternative answers and sub-material questions and include 3 levels of representation, namely macroscopic, sub-microscopic, and symbolic. Then students' answers are presented and then the students' initial abilities are described following the answers given by students. In teaching and learning activities, students often encounter concepts of knowledge that are constructed independently by students so that when new knowledge is given, there are often differences in understanding or differences in concepts with actual information. The quantitative findings show that in general students' understanding of concepts is 'good', especially on the basic concepts of the reaction rate topic. However, in several sub-materials such as reaction orders, reaction order graphs, and chemical reaction equations in the reaction rate concept topic, there are still conceptual errors experienced by students so improvements and emphasis on concepts are needed in some of these sub-materials so the percentage of correct answers from students is greater from the previous.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMANFAATAN DANA DESA DALAM UPAYA PEMBANGUNAN DESA RANGGAGATA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Darmawan Darmawan , Sasanti Elin Erlina , Lenap Indria Puspitasari
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana efektivitas pemanfaatan dana desa dalam upaya pembangunan Desa Ranggagata pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa efektivitas pemanfaatan dana desa di Desa Ranggagata pada masa pandemik Covid-19 dilihat dari indikator Kesesuaian informasi yang diminta dalam program kegiatan, ketepatan sasaran penggunaan  dana Desa, dan Kesesuian jenis laporan dapat dikatakan efektif sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat desa.
Patient Pathway Across Portuguese Emergency Network: What Matters for Health Outcomes?
Authors: Mendes João
Published: December 2022

INTRODUCTION: Regional inequalities in access and health results have become a relevant issue in all developed countries. In this paper it was sought to evaluate possible disparities due to geographical localization, in cases of acute and severe illness.MATERIAL AND METHODS: By accessing the logbook of the emergency room of the polyvalent emergency service (PES) in Viseu, Portugal, detailed information was extracted from 2812 episodes that occurred during 2019. This sample also includes users from two medical and surgical emergency services (MSES), which serve Guarda and Covilhã regions, as well as three basic emergency services (BES). It was used a retrospective design and logistic regression models were estimated to assess differences in mortality.RESULTS: Our data prove the existence of a protective effect of BES (p-value = 0.031) and an adverse impact of distance, particularly in cases of stroke (p-value = 0.027). In addition, we did not find difference in 30-day mortality between patients from Guarda, Covilhã and Viseu regions (p-value = 0.536).CONCLUSION: This study is pioneer in demonstrating the importance of BES. Furthermore, it confirms that the creation of reference centers contributes to the improvement of outcomes, with no difference in mortality of patients who are initially approached by lower differentiation centers.
Primeiros anos na profissão docente
Authors: Gonçalves Natália Marques , Marim Vlademir
Published: December 2022

A indução docente é uma estratégia formativa utilizada como elo entre a formação inicial e a
continuada, a qual permite que a equipe gestora possa recepcionar e acompanhar os professores
iniciantes durante os primeiros anos do ciclo de desenvolvimento profissional docente. Diante
desse cenário, esta pesquisa tem por objetivo apontar e analisar as principais contribuições das
produções acadêmico-científica brasileiras para a compreensão da realidade da inserção
profissional dos professores da Educação Básica, presentes nas dissertações de mestrado e teses
de doutorado de programas de pós graduação em ensino e educação publicadas e defendidas no
período de 2015 a 2019, validadas pela Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível
Superior (Capes) de Programas de Pós-graduação com conceito 4, 5, 6 ou 7, visando à inserção
de programas de iniciação à docência que possam auxiliar o ingresso dos professores iniciantes
na carreira docente, a metodologia adotada nesta pesquisa fundamenta-se nos pressupostos da
pesquisa qualitativa, utilizando como ferramenta o Estado da Arte, que permitiu investigar,
catalogar e compreender o atual cenário de inserção profissional docente da educação básica.
A análise das produções acadêmicas foi à luz dos seguintes eixos norteadores: (1) Composição
do cenário de pesquisa; e (2) Princípios norteadores da formação docente. A investigação
desenvolvida neste trabalho permite-nos concluir que há a necessidade de formação específica
para os gestores, de modo que eles desenvolvam habilidades e competências para o trabalho
pedagógico e administrativo pertinentes à sua função, a importância do trabalho entre os pares
para o desenvolvimento mútuo do corpo docente e da instituição escolar, a necessidade de
implementar políticas públicas de incentivo à docência, nos primeiros anos de desenvolvimento
profissional, como a indução docente.
Mechanical, Electrical and Thermal Properties of Nylon-66/Flyash Composites: Effect of Flyash
Authors: Maurya Shyam D , Singh Manoj K , Amanulla Syed , Yadav S N , Nayak Sanjay K
Published: December 2022

In the current study, the effect of flyash (FA) on the physic-mechanical, electrical, thermal and morphological behavior of nylon-66 (PA) was investigated. PA/FA composites were prepared by melt mixing via twin screw extruder, with varying weight percent (5 wt %, 10 wt %, 15 wt % and 20 wt %) of flyash. The results of composites were optimized and compared with virgin nylon-66. Mechanical and electrical properties of composites improved up to 10 wt% of FA loading without compromising the properties. The flyash filled nylon-66 composites showed a low abrasive wear rate. Increase the heat distortion temperature of composites with an increase in weight percent of flyash while opposing the melt flow rate. Flyash filler enhances the stiffness of plastics but significantly reduces the impact properties. Dispersion of flyash was examined by impact fracture surface of composites using a scanning electron microscope.
Analysis of Characteristics of Mocaf (Modified Cassava Flour) with Variations of Fermentation Time and Bread Yeast Concentration (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
Authors: Apriliani Afifah Lis , Mulyadi Abdul Haris
Published: December 2022

Cassava is a local food that produces carbohydrates. Cassava can be processed and has great potential to be processed into various kinds of food products, such as Mocaf. Mocaf is cassava flour made by fermentation, with the principle of modification of cassava cells, this modification can change the characteristics of flour both chemically and physically. Mocaf can be used as a substitute for wheat flour. In this study, the manufacture of mocaf was carried out by fermentation using variations in the length of fermentation time and also the amount of concentration of baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae). The time used for fermentation used in this study was 1; 1.5; 2; 2.5; and 3 days. While the amount of yeast used is 2.5; 5; 7.5; 10 and 12.5 grams. The results of this study, especially on yield, are very influential, the longer the fermentation time and the higher the amount of yeast concentration, each of which will produce less % yield. While the analysis of characteristics such as water content, ash content, fiber content, acid degree, HCN content and also color analysis have all met SNI.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS BERDASARKAN TEORI APOS DITINJAU DARI SELF EFFICACY SISWA
Authors: Ashri Dewi Nadhila , Khaerunnisa Etika
Published: December 2022

This study aims to find out the ability to solve mathematical problems based on APOS theory when examined by a student's self efficacy. Studies are conducted in class X Accountability SMK Nurul Huda Baros Kabupaten Serang that has of 28 students. The research subjects were 6 students consisting of two students from each category of self-efficacy. The study uses a type of qualitative research with a descriptive method. Data collection techniques in this study used questionnaires, tests, and interviews that a questionnaire instrument in the form of statements about self efficacy and a test consisting of two question problems solving of quadratic equations. Studies have revealed that students with a high self efficacy has the ability to solve mathematical problems to the stage of the scheme, the student with moderate self efficacy has the ability to solve problems to the stage of objects, while the student with low self efficacy has the ability to solve problems only until the stage of action
TURİZM PERFORMANSLARI AÇISINDAN TÜRKİYE VE BRICS ÜLKELERİ: BİR KARŞILAŞTIRMA ANALİZİ
Authors: YAŞAR Emre , TÜR Erge
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmada BRICS ülkeleri ve Türkiye’nin turizm istatistikleri açısından karşılaştırması yapılması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada, ikincil veri kaynaklarından elde edilen veriler kullanılmıştır. Veri toplamak için nitel araştırma yönteminde kullanılan doküman analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. BRICS ülkelerinin ve Türkiye’nin uluslararası turist sayısı, turizm geliri, turist başına düşen harcama tutarları, turizm gelirlerinin ülke ekonomisine katkısı, en fazla turist gönderen ülkeler, seyahat ve turizm rekabet endeksindeki puan ve sıralaması, seyahat ve turizm gelişim endeksindeki puan ve sıralaması verileri kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda genel olarak, uluslararası turist sayılarında Türkiye ve Çin, turizm gelirlerinde Çin, Hindistan ve Türkiye, turist başına harcama tutarlarında Hindistan, Brezilya ve Çin, turizm gelirlerinin ülke ekonomilerine katkısında ise Çin’in tek başına ön plana çıktığı belirlenmiştir. BRICS ülkeleri ile Türkiye’nin genellikle coğrafi konum olarak kendilerine yakın ülkelerden turistlere ev sahipliği yaptığı ve ülkelerin turizm pazarlarında çoğunlukla sınır ülkelerin baskın olduğu sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır. Hem Seyahat ve Turizm Rekabet Endeksi hem de Seyahat ve Turizm Gelişim Endeksinde Çin, diğer ülkelere göre daha iyi konumdadır. Bu çalışmanın, BRICS ülkeleri ve Türkiye özelinde turizm istatistikleri açısından karşılaştırılması yapılarak araştırmacılara ve literatüre katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Turizm Literatüründe Duygusal Emek ve Estetik Emek Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: YEŞİLYURT Hülya
Published: December 2022

Turizm sektöründe duygusal emek ve estetik emek, işletmelerin başarısı için önemli görülmektedir. Konunun öneminden dolayı duygusal emek ve estetik emek ile ilgili araştırmaların uluslararası turizm literatüründeki gelişimi merak konusu olmuştur. Bu kapsamda Science Direct, Taylor&Franchise, Scopus, Emerald Insight ve Web of Science veri tabanlarında bulunan duygusal emek ve estetik emek ile ilgili makaleler, belirli parametreler kullanılarak bibliyometrik analiz yapılmıştır. En önemli parametrelerden biri de anahtar kelimelerin dağılımıdır. Anahtar kelimeler, araştırmacılara makalelerin konu eğilimlerinin belirlenmesinde yol göstermesi açısından önemlidir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre duygusal emek ile ilgili anahtar kelimelerin duygusal emek, yüzeysel rol yapma ve içten rol yapma kelimelerinde yoğunlaştığı görülmüştür. Çalışmada duygusal emeğin daha çok duygusal zekâ, işten ayrılma niyeti, duygusal tükenme, iş tatmini, tükenme, algılanan örgütsel destek, çıktılar, duygusal uyumsuzluk, müşteri hizmetleri, iş stresi, duygular, hizmet performansı değişkenleri açısından incelendiği saptanmıştır. Estetik emek ile ilgili makalelerin sayıca oldukça az olmasından dolayı anahtar kelimeler açısından belirli bir alanda yoğunlaşılmadığı saptanmıştır.
KLASİK EDEBİYATIMIZDA MÜNÂCÂT VE ABDULLAH BOSNEVÎ’NİN MENSUR ARAPÇA MÜNÂCÂTI
Authors: KARAKUŞ Yasin , ÜNVERDİ Şehmus
Published: December 2022

İnsanoğlu Allah’tan her türlü isteğini onun “Bana dua edin, kabul edeyim.” emri üzerine dua yoluyla dile getirir. Bu istek dünyevi ve uhrevi birçok sebebe dayanmaktadır. Bu isteği dile getirirken de tüm samimiyeti ve acziyeti ile yüce Yaratan’ı çeşitli sıfatlarla metheder. Bu dile getirişlerin sanatsal bir ifade şekli de münâcât dediğimiz türlerdir. Bir sanat eseri olan ancak sanatçının sanat endişesini bir kenara koyarak tüm samimiyetiyle kaleme aldığı münâcâtlar, klasik edebiyatımızda pek çok sanatçı tarafından ya bir eserin içinde ya da müstakil olarak manzum ve mensur şekillerde yazılmıştır. Az sayıda örneğine rastladığımız mensur münâcâtlardan biri de Abdullah Bosnevî’nin Arapça kaleme aldığı müstakil münâcâttır. Abdullah Bosnevî, 17. yüzyıl Osmanlı âlimlerinden olup “Şârih-i Füsûs” olarak meşhur olmuş ve doğduğu yere nispetle “Bosnevî” diye tanınmıştır. Çalışmamızda klasik edebiyatımızdaki münâcât türü, Abdullah Bosnevî ve eserleri hakkında kısaca bilgi verilecek, Abdullah Bosnevî’ye ait olan Arapça münâcâtın tercümesi ve tahlili yapılacaktır.
Analisis Gap & Pencapaian Indikator Smart City Readiness Dalam Program Pembangunan Daerah Kabupaten Wakatobi
Authors: Aswad Wa Ode Siti Jurianti
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACTSmart city-based development is becoming a trend in the world amid the complexity of urban problems and technological developments. Continuation of the Movement Towards 100 Smart Cities program in Indonesia, in 2021 the government is targeting 50 Super Priority Tourism Areas for technical guidance on the Smart City Masterplan.  One of the selected areas is Wakatobi Regency, which has problems with limited infrastructure and budget. This study aims to determine the gap in the regional performance of Wakatobi Regency related to smart city readiness indicators. Smart city is a complex, gradual and multi-sectoral business, so long-term planning is needed. This study uses a quantitative approach with a descriptive method that aims to describe the situation objectively. The results show that the achievement of smart city readiness indicators in the Wakatobi Regency development program is low or there is a gap between existing and target conditions in the smart city dimension.Kata Kunci : Smart City, Teknologi, Kesenjangan, Kinerja Daerah ABSTRAKPembangunan berbasis smart city telah menjadi trend di dunia ditengah kompleksitas permasalah perkotaan dan laju perkembangan teknologi. Sebagai lanjutan dari program Gerakan Menuju 100 Smart City di Indonesia, Tahun 2021 pemerintah menyasar 50 daerah yang termasuk dalam Kawasan Pariwisata Super Prioritas untuk bimbingan teknis Masterplan Smart City. Salah satu daerah yang terpilih adalah Kabupaten Wakatobi yang disisi lain masih menghadapi masalah keterbatasan infrastrukur dan anggaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesenjangan capaian kinerja daerah Kabupaten Wakatobi yang terkait dengan indikator kesiapan smart city (smart city readiness). Pembangunan smart city merupakan usaha yang kompleks, bertahap dan bersifat multi sektoral sehingga diperlukan perencanaan jangka panjang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan keadaan secara objektif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pencapaian indikator smart city readiness dalam program pembangunan daerah di Kabupaten Wakatobi masih rendah atau masih ada gap antara kondisi eksisiting dan target dalam dimensi smart city.Kata Kunci : Smart City, Teknologi, Kesenjangan, Kinerja Daerah
The Indications for Catheter Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation
Authors: Stychynskyi Oleksandr S. , Almiz Pavlo O.
Published: December 2022

Since the introduction of catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation (AF), it developed from a specialized experimental procedure into a common treatment option to prevent recurrent AF. In recent years substantial improvement has been made in the equipment and techniques used in catheter ablation of AF. The volume of procedures expanded year after year. Naturally, this has been reflected on indications for catheter ablation.

The aim. To study the changes in indications for catheter ablations of AF which has occurred during the last decade, according to European and American literature.

Materials and methods. We reviewed four documents related to the management of AF: 2012 HRS/EHRA/ECAS expert consensus statement on catheter and surgical ablation ofatrial fibrillation; 2017 HRS/EHRA/ECAS/APHRS/SOLEACE expert consensus statement on catheter and surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation; 2016 ESC Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation developed in collaboration with EACTS; 2020 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of atrial fibrillation developed in collaboration with the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS).

Results. During the analyzed period there have been a lot of changes inindications for catheter ablation of AF. Recent years guidelines pointed out that a decision on AF catheter ablation should be based on the patient’s preferences. It is recommended to take into consideration the procedural risks andmajor risk factors of arrhythmia recurrence. All this should be discussed with patient. Today antiarrhythmic drugs still remain a first-line rhythm control therapy. Catheter ablation is recommended after drug therapy failure in patients with all clinical forms of AF. In AF patients with heart failure, when tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy is highly probable, catheter ablation is recommended as a first-line therapy.

Conclusion. Catheter ablation is effective in maintaining sinus rhythm in patients with paroxysmal and persistent AF. Its role as a method of rhythm control has increased during thelast decade.
Arrhythmias in Pregnancy. Experience of the Multidisciplinary Team
Authors: Siromakha Sergii O. , Davydova Iuliia V. , Kravchuk Borys B. , Zalevskiy Valerii P. , Nakonechna Nataliia B. , Lazoryshynets Vasyl V.
Published: December 2022

Arrhythmia is the main cause of pregnancy-related hospitalizations. Potential risk of arrhythmias during pregnancy is associated with hypercoagulation and increased risk of thromboembolism.

The aim. To increase patients’ safety and to improve maternal and perinatal outcomes by choosing the optimal medical strategy.

Methods. We present the experience of multidisciplinary care for 54 pregnant and parturient women (32 with tachy-, 20 with bradyarrhythmia and 2 with ventricular asynchrony) who were admitted to the cardiac surgery facility from December 2013 to February 2022. Pacemakers were implanted in 15 cases of complete atrioventricular block radiofrequency ablation was performed in 12 cases.

Results. There were no near misses and maternal losses in our group of patients. Two programmed perinatal losses were provided in patients with rhythm disorders and complex congenital heart defects. Type and place of delivery were chosen by the multidisciplinary team. There were nine childbirths at a specialized cardiac surgery clinic. There were no perinatal losses among patients who underwent rhythm interventions. In our group of patients, electrical cardioversion was performed in three cases, the pregnancies ended successfully with the birth of healthy newborns.

Conclusions. Arrhythmias in all trimesters of pregnancy and the postpartum period are a common reason for seeking medical attention and hospitalization during pregnancy.Most of the arrhythmias are hemodynamically insignificant and don’t require hospitalization. Maternal risk stratification of major cardiac events during pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period is the cornerstone for choosing a strategy of medical care for pregnant women with arrhythmias. Patients with hemodynamic manifestations of tachy- and bradyarrhythmias, as well as patients with life-threatening types of rhythm disturbances are in the focus of attention of pregnancy heart team. Preconceptional management of patients with life threating arrhythmias is the best type of care in these patients. Pregnancy and delivery in high-risk class patients should be managed in an experienced center with on-site interventional electrophysiology techniques. Rhythm interventions have extremely limited indications and can be conducted when less invasive treatment strategy is unsuccessful.
Informacijska pismenost u kontekstu radničkih prava
Authors: Šobota Dijana , Špiranec Sonja
Published: December 2022

Cilj. Ciljevi istraživanja bili su istražiti aktivističko-emancipacijski potencijal informacijske pismenosti u kontekstu radničkih prava te istražiti obrasce, razine i razlike u informacijskom ponašanju i samoprocjeni informiranosti o radničkim pravima s obzirom na članstvo u sindikatu i spremnost na aktivno zalaganje za zaštitu i unaprjeđenje radničkih prava.
Pristup/metodologija/dizajn. Istraživanje je koncipirano na sjecištu kritičke informacijske pismenosti (engl. critical information literacy) i informacijske pismenosti na radnome mjestu (engl. workplace information literacy) te provedeno kvantitativnom metodologijom, metodom ankete na nacionalno reprezentativnom uzorku za zaposlene u RH (N = 500). Korišten je instrument online upitnika od 50 pitanja primarno zatvorenog tipa.
Rezultati. Radnici koji bolje samoprocjenjuju svoju informiranost o radničkim pravima u većoj mjeri navode kako im prava nisu bila povrijeđena, a spremniji su i založiti se za njihovu zaštitu i unaprjeđenje. Članstvo u sindikatu dokazano je kao značajan prediktor bolje samoprocjene informiranosti o radničkim pravima. Nečlanovi sindikata bolje samoprocjenjuju svoje informacijske kompetencije. Radnici podjednako samostalno traže i dobivaju informacije o radničkim pravima; najčešći izvori traženja i provjeravanja informacija jesu formalni i neformalni internetski izvori. Informacije o radničkim pravima aktivno traže uglavnom u slučaju povreda tih prava. Glavni su problemi u informiranju česte izmjene propisa, percepcija nedobivanja potpunih i istinitih informacija i svjesnog uskraćivanja informacija, a češće ih percipiraju nečlanovi sindikata.
Ograničenja. Instrument online upitnika korišten u anketi isključio je informatički nepismene ispitanike i one bez pristupa internetu, što je utjecalo na ostvarivanje nacionalno reprezentativnog uzorka. Korištene ljestvice samoprocjene nisu pouzdan pokazatelj objektivne informiranosti ispitanika.
Praktična primjena. Rezultati mogu biti indikativni u osmišljavanju javnopolitičkih mjera, uključujući programe informacijskog opismenjavanja s ciljem poboljšanja informacijske pismenosti radnika i unaprjeđenja njihovih radničkih prava i u redeﬁniranju uloga aktera tržišta rada.
Originalnost/vrijednost. U literaturi nisu poznata istraživanja informacijske pismenosti u odnosu na radnička prava, te istraživanje doprinosi izgradnji znanja u kontekstu navedene teme i naznačuje nove pravce istraživanja informacijske pismenosti i teorijskih okvira kritičke informacijske pismenosti i informacijske pismenosti na radnome mjestu.
Rad je nastao na temelju diplomskog rada studentice Dijane Šobota, napisanog pod naslovom Informacijska pismenost u kontekstu radničkih prava: teorijsko-istraživački pristup pod mentorskim vodstvom Sonje Špiranec. Rad je obranjen na Sveučilištu u Zagrebu 2021. godine.
Uloga knjižnica u migraciji
Authors: Krtalić Maja
Published: December 2022

Cilj. Ovaj rad bavi se temom migracije i ulogom koju knjižnice imaju u procesu prilagodbe migranata. Svrha je rada, na temelju pregleda literature, predstaviti spoznaje o knjižničnim uslugama u odnosu na potrebe migranata, percepciji knjižnica od strane migranata i preprekama u korištenju knjižnica.
Pristup/metodologija/dizajn. Rad donosi spoznaje na temelju pregleda i analize literature objavljene u području informacijskih znanosti na temu knjižnica i informacijskih potreba migranata. Uočene spoznaje na kraju rada sintetiziraju se u obliku preporuka knjižnicama.
Rezultati. Predstavljene su informacijske potrebe migranata i najčešći izvori informacija. Opisane su usluge koje knjižnice nude migrantima kroz svoje programe, zbirke i prostor te opažene prepreke s kojima se migranti suočavaju prilikom korištenja knjižnica u zemlji koja je odredište. Analizirana je uloga knjižnica u razvoju multikulturnog društva te važnost čitanja u izgradnji i održavanju identiteta. Većina predstavljenih tema vezana je za usluge i potrebe u odnosu na zemlju doseljenja, dok je opažen jaz u postojećoj literaturi o informacijskim potrebama i knjižničnim uslugama iseljenika u odnosu na domovinu.
Ograničenja. Terminološki, rad koristi pojam migranti kao opći pojam te promatra problematiku na razini koja je primjenjiva na razne skupine migranata. Iako je većina usluga promotrena u kontekstu narodnih knjižnica, spoznaje su primjenjive i na druge vrste knjižnica kojima su migranti potencijalna korisnička skupina kao što su, primjerice, akademske knjižnice.
Originalnost/vrijednost. Rad donosi pregled temeljnih spoznaja o knjižničnim uslugama za migrante te može koristiti knjižnicama pri oblikovanju usluga za migrante, ali i ostalim tijelima i udrugama kojima su važna pitanja informacijskih potreba, integracije, očuvanja identiteta i dobrobiti migranata. Rad potiče i svijest o nezaobilaznoj ulozi koju pristup informacijama ima u poticanju društvene uključenosti te ulozi knjižnica u razvoju tolerancije i demokratskog društva.
U procjepu kriterija
Authors: Dragaš Božica , Ercegovac Snježana , Turković Kordić Marija
Published: December 2022

Cilj. Cilj je rada propitati kriterije i aktualnu praksu nabave nevjerodostojne stručne građe u narodnim knjižnicama s gledišta dvaju temeljnih načela selekcije: načela vrijednosti publikacije (kvalitete) i načela potražnje (iskazanih ili pretpostavljenih potreba korisnika).
Pristup/metodologija. U prvom dijelu rada daje se teorijski uvid u speciﬁčnosti izgradnje i vrednovanja zbirki stručne građe u narodnim knjižnicama s obzirom na međunarodne i hrvatske knjižničarske dokumente te objavljene smjernice za izgradnju zbirki. U drugom dijelu rada daje se uvid u mogućnosti i izazove vrednovanja nevjerodostojne stručne građe na pet ilustrativnih primjera publikacija, pri čemu su od metoda usmjerenih na zbirku u obzir uzete usporedba s referentnim popisima građe, citatna analiza i mišljenje stručnjaka, a od metoda usmjerenih na korisnike korišteni su podaci o cirkulaciji, rezervacijama i međuknjižničnoj posudbi.
Rezultati. Primjena nekoliko metoda kvalitativnog i kvantitativnog vrednovanja na pet odabranih primjera nevjerodostojne stručne građe, a osobito analiza njihove posudbe, što se smatra najboljim pokazateljem uspješnosti izgradnje zbirki u narodnim knjižnicama, upućuje na iznimnu složenost nabave takve građe te potrebu za osobitom pozornošću kako bi se premostio procjep kriterija kojima su izloženi knjižničari pri njezinoj nabavi i vrednovanju.
Originalnost/vrijednost. U hrvatskom je knjižničarstvu vrlo malo radova s primjerima vrednovanja knjižničnih zbirki u narodnim knjižnicama, pri čemu je ovo prvi rad kojim se tematizira izgradnja knjižničnih zbirki s obzirom na nabavu nevjerodostojne stručne građe. Budući da se u zbirke stručne građe u narodnim knjižnicama uvrštavaju i publikacije u kojima se iznose ideje i teorije koje nisu stručno i znanstveno utemeljene i kojima se šire dezinformacije i lažne vijesti, ovaj rad upozorava na potrebu sustavnog vrednovanja takve građe jer se na temelju dobivenih pokazatelja može objektivnije razumjeti obuhvat, dubina i stupanj iskoristivosti zbirki, što može biti temelj budućeg planiranja i izgradnje fonda.
Označivanje autorskopravnog statusa digitalne građe
Authors: Petrušić Renata
Published: December 2022

Cilj. Cilj je rada predstaviti Izjave o pravima (engl. Rights Statements) i mogućnosti koje nude za označivanje autorskopravnog statusa građe koja je dostupna u digitalnim zbirkama baštinskih ustanova te opisati provedenu implementaciju Izjava o pravima u Digitalne zbirke Nacionalne i sveučilišne knjižnice u Zagrebu.
Pristup/metodologija. U prvom se dijelu rada pregledom literature pojašnjava važnost autorskog prava za poslovanje baštinskih ustanova u digitalnom okruženju te se deﬁnira problem povezan s označivanjem statusa autorskog prava u digitalnim zbirkama. U drugom dijelu rada opisuju se izjave o pravima i analizira se njihov odnos s Creative Commons licencijama. U trećem dijelu rada prikazuje se implementacija Izjava o pravima u Digitalne zbirke NSK-a i daju se primjeri njihova korištenja.
Rezultati. Označivanje autorskopravnog statusa digitalnih objekata u digitalnim zbirkama baštinskih ustanova iznimno je važno za njihovo zakonito daljnje korištenje. Primjena standardiziranih Izjava o pravima olakšava baštinskim ustanovama označivanje statusa autorskog prava te korisnicima nudi razumljive informacije o mogućnostima njihovog korištenja.
Društveni značaj. Označivanje statusa autorskog prava digitalnih objekata dostupnih u sklopu digitalnih zbirki baštinskih ustanova iznimno je važno za prenošenje informacija najširoj skupini korisnika o mogućnostima daljnjeg korištenja dostupnih objekata.
Originalnost/vrijednost. U hrvatskoj literaturi prvi se put obrađuje tema Izjava o pravima i njihova implementacija u hrvatsku baštinsku ustanovu.