bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Oral History, Remembering Practices and the Problem of “Access” to the Traumatic Experience
Authors: Artemenko Natalia A.
Published: December 2020

The method of “oral history” is quite widely used today, despite the fact that it came into being not so long ago. The origins of the method of oral history should be sought for in the studies related to interviewing, and with reference to related disciplines, i.e. sociology, ethnology, political science and, partly, linguistics. Quite soon, the disputes over the relation of oral history and historical memory became common for critical literature. The interview method is a very complex way, which requires quite an effort, as well as the awareness of researcher’s subjectivity of a high degree, therefore, some historians sees oral history as a highly unreliable source. Yet, it is impossible to ignore the fact that the method of oral history is in high demand in cases of no other sources except for the evidence of human memory being left. Oral history enables us to study not so much the facts of the past as the very human consciousness and its alteration, transformation, enables us to pose a question on the memory practices from a new perspective. Memory and remembering practices are closely related to oblivion, which, in its turn, indicates the need to eliminate the information that ravages the human psyche and the structure of public consciousness. Oblivion could be entitled “memory trauma” which should be understood as the events, destructive both to personal and social (including national) identity. Consequently the memory starts to be associated with the concept of trauma. The article delves into the relation between oral history and human memory, the problem of “accessing” the traumatic experience, special aspects of narrative in the traumatic experience.
Телесность в исламском дискурсе в России во время пандемии: между религиозным, медицинским и политическим дискурсами
Authors: Ragozina Sofya A.
Published: December 2020

Данная работа посвящена проблеме конструирования телесности в исламском дискурсе в России в условиях чрезвычайного положения пандемии. Анализируя фетвы и официальные заявления российских мусульманских лидеров за период с марта по май 2020 года, мы определили их дискурсивную стратегию «перевода» языка бюрократии и медицинской терминологии на язык ислама, а также теологического обоснования тех или иных правительственных решений. Мы рассмотрели несколько случаев, иллюстрирующих вмешательство политического и медицинского дискурса о телесности в религиозный дискурс. К ним относятся политизация нормативного функционирования организма (связанная, например, с ре-артикуляцией категории исламской чистоты «тахарат» и сравнение хиджаба с медицинской маской), сакрализация карантина как особого времени для духовной деятельности, форматирование похоронного ритуала в соответствии с медико-административными регламентами и сравнение победы в Великой Отечественной войне с победой над КОВИД-19. Регулирование телесности всегда имело место быть в исламской традиции, однако в условиях пандемии оно приобрело особую форматирующую силу, способную не только артикулировать дискурс исламской биополитики как таковой, но и изменить сами религиозные практики.
ORTAOKUL ÇOCUKLARININ HARİTA BECERİLERİNİ ÖLÇME VE DEĞERLENDİRMEYE YÖNELİK BİR VAKA ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: ŞENOL Halil İbrahim , GÖKGÖZ Turkay
Published: December 2020

Bu çalışmada öncelikle ortaokul düzeyindeki öğrencileri önceden bilgilendirmenin öğrencilerin; 1) haritadaki gösterimler ile yeryüzündeki varlıkları eşleme becerisine, 2) rota oluşturma becerisine ve 3) haritalarda kullanılan renkleri yorumlama becerisine bir katkı sağlayıp sağlamayacağı belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Uygulama sonuçları analiz edildiğinde; ilk iki beceri bakımından bilgilendirilen ve bilgilendirilmeyen öğrenciler arasında önemli bir fark olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu durum, topografik harita veya bölge ile ilgili başlıca detaylar hakkında önceden bilgilendirmenin, ilk iki beceri bakımından öğrencilere herhangi bir katkı sağlamadığı şeklinde değerlendirilebilir. Üçüncü beceri bakımından önceden bilgilendirilen öğrenciler daha başarılı olmuştur. Ancak, birinci ve üçüncü beceri birbirini bütünler niteliktedir ve bilgilendirme yazısında haritada kullanılan renklere dair herhangi bir açıklama yoktur. Ayrıca, ortaokul öğrencilerinin harita çizme becerileri ölçülmüştür. Uygulama sonuçları çeşitli kartografik ölçütlere göre analiz edildiğinde; iyi olarak nitelendirilebilecek harita sayısının az ve yaş ile doğru orantılı artmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu durum, ortaokullarda harita eğitimine daha fazla önem ve yer verilmesi gerektiğini düşündürmektedir.
ATENCIÓN TEMPRANA EN EL TRASTORNO DEL ESPECTRO AUTISTA: ESTADO DE LA CUESTIÓN Y DESAFÍOS PENDIENTES
Authors: Roig Vila Rosabel , Urrea Solano María Encarnación
Published: December 2020

El trastorno del espectro del autismo (TEA) constituye, actualmente, una de lasalteraciones del desarrollo con mayores tasas de prevalencia. Sus elevadas cifras, unidas a lasdificultades para la comunicación e interacción social, los patrones repetitivos y estereotipadosde comportamiento y el repertorio limitado de intereses que presentan los menores conTEA, lo convierten, en la práctica, en una de las cuestiones más complejas para la sociedady, en consecuencia, para los profesionales educativos. En este trabajo se abordan los principaleshitos respecto a estas cuestiones, así como la consideración de la atención temprana(AT) como un elemento fundamental para hacer frente a este reto. En efecto, las técnicas dedetección precoz e intervención interdisciplinar con el menor, la familia y el entorno, queofrece la AT, representan una estrategia de reconocida eficacia. Sin embargo, los avances enla investigación y los cambios experimentados en la conceptualización del trastorno, juntocon el impulso que supone el nuevo paradigma de AT, plantean la necesidad de avanzar en elconocimiento sobre los desafíos que aún quedan sin resolver en este ámbito.
SEISMIC REFRACTION METHOD IN THE DETERMINATION OF SITE CHARACTERISTICS
Authors: Alsamarraie Mundher
Published: December 2020

Preliminary site properties need geophysical methods to determine it, the same as the large use of the seismic refraction method to detect the layers of soil and the depth reaching the bedrock. This study was conducted to find out the subsurface profile characteristics of a backyard field in UTM, Skudai following the principles of this method. The analysis of seismic data processed using ZondST2D software by determining the first arrival time until we get a block model of 2D shape based on the primary propagation of seismic velocity wave’s in soil layers. It was found that the investigated subsurface profile consists of four layers showing the level of weathering grade ranges from 600–4000 m/s based on the classification of rock mass in Malaysia. It was found that weathering rates decreased at higher depth, with the increase of density for the material and dampness reduction of seismic velocity. It was concluded that the survey of seismic refraction in development can be used only for shallow subsurface profiles and far from noise and disturbance.
PETROLEUM POTENTIALITY AND PETROPHYSICAL EVALUATION OF THE MIDDLE-JURASSIC SARGELU FORMATION, NORTHERN IRAQ
Authors: Mamaseni Wrya
Published: December 2020

This study indicates the source rock evaluation and reservoir properties of the Middle-Jurassic Sargelu Formation in two selected sections (well Atrush-3 and Warte outcrop) northern Iraq. The well log data display that the shale includes 30% of the upper part of the Sargelu Formation. This extraordinary ratio of shale content has negative impacts on the reservoir properties in this part of the formation. The lower part of the formation has a good porosity ratio that reaches 15% as calculated from the log data. The porosity is obtained from analyzed core samples support the same conclusion that obtained in the log data analysis and it is measured at 9-17.5% for interval 1282-1301 m in Atrush-3 well and 5-7.9% in the interval 54-75 m Warte section. The formation has very good organic matter quality for black shales as the average total organic carbon (TOC) measured from the pyrolysis assessments is about 2.61 wt% in both the well and the section. The low oxygen index (average 26 mg CO2/g TOC) and high hydrogen index (average 423 mg HC/g TOC) indicate the variation of the kerogen class from type II in the Atrush-3 to type II-III in the Warte section. These two forms of kerogen can produce oil and condensate gas in a suitable state. Pristine/phytane (Pr/Ph) ratios are less than one (0.67-0.83) and this reveals the anoxic condition for the formation. The colors of the palynomorphs in the examined samples under the microscope changes from yellowish brown to brown (TAI=+2, -3), and the average Tmax and vitrinite reflectance are 444 oC and 0.80, respectively. Sargelu Formation is located within the mature and oil window. This is also supported by the carbon preference index which is around one (average 0.98).
A non-analog Monte Carlo simulation method for slab albedo problem with linear-anisotropic scattering
Authors: RASHİDİAN MALEKİ Bahram
Published: December 2020

In this study, a non-analog Monte Carlo method is developed to simulate the albedo and transmission factor of an infinite non-multiplying slab media subjected to a direction-dependent one-speed neutron beam on the left side. In order to obtain more precise results different variance reduction techniques such as forced collision, implicit capture, and Russian-Roulette are taken into consideration. For different incident directions of the neutrons and in the case of both isotropic and linear anisotropic scatterings, the albedo and transmission factor are estimated from the Monte Carlo and compared with the results obtained from the H_(N=7) deterministic method. It is seen that in most cases, the results of both Monte Carlo and H_(N=7) methods are comparable with each other. In some cases, it is also observed that the deterministic method falls short in predicting the albedo and transmission factor, whereas, in contrast, the results of the Monte Carlo are physically meaningful.
A CORPUS-BASED QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF SEVEN ENGLISH VERSIONS OF "SHU DAO NAN" CONCERNING THE HARMONY-GUIDED THREE-LEVEL POETRY TRANSLATION CRITERIA
Authors: Ting Ying , Feng Wang
Published: December 2020

This paper makes a comparative study of seven English versions of "Shu Dao Nan" at the lexical, syntactic and textual levels. It carries out an objective quantitative study on the theory, Harmony-Guided Three-Level Poetry Translation Criteria -- "Harmony-Resemblance in Style, Sense and Poetic Conception-Eight Beauties" criteria, to reveal the styles of different translated versions and to provide reference and inspiration for the comparative study of poetry translation.

 

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Knowledge and Practice of Standard Precautions for Infection Prevention and Control among Health Care Workers in Public Primary and Secondary Health Facilities in Edo State: A Reflection of the Neglect of First and Second Levels of Care in Infection Preve
Authors: Osagiede EF , Utomi SO , Egbuta OC , Osagiede ET , Airefetalor IA , Abah SO
Published: December 2020

Standard precautions (SP) refer to the minimum infection prevention practice applied whenever providing patient care, irrespective of the diagnosis. SP is applied to all patients all the time to prevent unprotected contact with body fluids so that bloodborne infections and the risks of infection transmission are unlikely. It involves various components that when consistently practised, prevents the spread of infection to health care workers, patients, and visitors. This study assessed the knowledge and practice of standard precaution among health care workers in public primary and secondary facilities in Edo State. A Cross-Sectional study design was used to study 217 HCWs in both public primary and secondary health facilities. Respondents were selected using the cluster sampling technique. The study was carried out between April and October 2019. Most of the HCWs (94.5%) were aware of SP with their source of awareness, mainly from their colleagues. Their knowledge of SP was generally poor. Only 23 (10.6%) of the respondents had good knowledge, others either had fair 153(70.50%) or poor 41(18.90%) knowledge of SP with a statistically significant relationship between knowledge of SP and the HCWs level of completed education (p-value 0.019) as well as with the professional group they belong to (p-value 0.002). The practice of SP was generally abysmal, with only 3(1%) having good practice. The knowledge and practice of standard precaution among health workers at both the primary and secondary levels of care in Edo State were abysmally poor. There is an urgent need to organise sustained infection prevention and control (IPC) training as well as implement strategies to improve IPC competence among the HCWs in the primary and secondary facilities in Edo State.
Algebra: Groups, circles, fields
Authors: Aleksanyan Ara
Published: December 2020

Դասագիրքն ամփոփում է վերջին տասնամյակում հեղինակի կողմից ԵՊՀ Ինֆորմատիկայի և կիրառական մաթեմատիկայի ֆակուլտետում կարդացվող դասախոսությունները։ Ֆակուլտետի ուսումնական պլանով հաստատված «Հանրահաշիվ» առարկայի ծրագիրը հիմնված է հեղինակի այս և «Գծային հանրահաշիվ» դասագրքերում ներառված նյութի վրա։
El-Hurûc Mine’l-Hilâf Kâidesi ve Şâfiî Mezhebinde Uygulanması
Authors: BAĞÇİVAN Muhammet
Published: December 2020

“Fakihin, şer’î bir meselenin hükmünde kendinden farklı bir sonuca ulaşan bir diğer fakihin görüşüyle -kendi benimsediği hükmü ihlal etmeden- amel etmesi” şeklinde tanımlanabilecek el-hurûc mine’l hilâf, fıkıh geleneğinde farklı fikirlere karşı hoşgörüyü ifade eden önemli kâidelerden biridir. Bu çalışmada el-hurûc mine’l hilâf hakkında bilgi sunulması ve Şirbînî’nin Muğnî’l-Muhtâc adlı eserinde söz konusu kâidenin uygulandığı meselelerin tespit ve tahlîli amaçlanmaktadır. Bu bağlamda hurûc mine’l hilâfın mahiyeti, ilgili kavramlar, hîlaf çeşitleri ve kâidenin uygulanması için gereken şartlar irdelenmiştir. İlkenin pratiğini yansıtması için Muğnî’l-Muhtâc’da hurûc mine’l-hilâfın uygulandığı konulardan temsil gücü yüksek olduğuna inanılan başlıca meseleler tahlil edilmiştir. Muğnî’l-Muhtâc’da hurûc mine’l-hilâfın tatbik edildiği meseleler ibâdât, muâmelât ve ʻukûbât başlıkları altında incelenmiştir. İbâdet konusunda bu kâidenin daha fazla uygulandığı ve hurûc mine’l-hilâfın uygulanmasına “efdal/daha faziletli”, “evlâ”, “müstehap”, “mendûp” ve “sünnet”; terkedilmesine ise “hilâf-ı evlâ” ve “mekruh” hükümlerinin verildiği görülmüştür. Nitekim bazı meselelerde hilâfa riâyet edilmemesi durumunda hilâfın söz konusu olduğu fiilin tekrar yapılması gerektiği belirtilmiştir. Ancak bunu yapmak vacip değil; müstehap görülmüştür. Bununla birlikte müçtehidin zannına göre sahih sünnete ters düşen ve yine onun mezhebine göre mekruh ya da haram olan bir fiilin yapılmasına neden olması halinde hilâfa riâyet edilmediği tespit edilmiştir.
CARATERIZACION SENSORIAL DE LÁMINAS PANIFICADAS DE HARINA DE MAÍZ EN RESPUESTA A MEZCLAS CON HARINA DE AJONOJLI
Authors: Santos López Rodrigo , Méndez Lagunas Lilia Leticia , Aquino González Laura Victoria , Rodríguez Ramírez Juan , Sandoval Torres Sadoth , Barriada Bernal Luis Gerardo , Chaparro Hernández Irene
Published: December 2020

En México es poco común la formulación de productos panificados desde harinas de maíz (Zea mays) adicionadas con harinas de otros cereales, leguminosas, oleaginosas o frutos secos o ambos, con el propósito de obtener productos con propiedades sensoriales o nutricias mejoradas. En esta investigación se evaluaron las propiedades sensoriales, textura y grado de aceptación, de láminas panificadas (conocidas en México como totopos) con una base de harina de cinco razas de maíz y harina integral de ajonjolí (Sesamum indicum) como aditivo en las proporciones 20:0, 19:1, 18:2, 17:3. Las propiedades de efecto crujiente, frescura y dureza se evaluaron mediante el análisis cuantitativo y cualitativo de los patrones de esfuerzo (TPA), mientras que el grado de aceptación se evaluó por un panel no entrenado. El diseño experimental fue factorial con dos factores y tres repeticiones por nivel (n=60). Las diferencias entre medias se evaluaron con la prueba de Tukey (p≤0.05). Las masas panificables evaluadas presentaron diferencias en las propiedades sensoriales, efecto crujiente y frescura, en una relación de harina de maíz:harina de ajonjolí17:3 (p/p). El grado de aceptación de los productos panificados no cambió con ninguna proporción de harina mixta.
EFECTO DE LA ADICIÓN DE MIEL DE ABEJA SIN AGUIJÓN (Scaptotrigona mexicana) EN LA CONSERVACIÓN DE CARNE DE POLLO
Authors: Nepomuceno Irene Ricardo , Hernández Cázares Aleida S. , Vivar Vera Ma. de los Ángeles , Hidalgo Contreras Juan Valente , Contreras Oliva Adriana , Real Luna Natalia , Pérez Sato Juan Antonio , Velasco Velasco Joel
Published: December 2020

La oxidación lipídica y proteica genera pérdida del valor nutricional y disminución de la calidad total de la carne. En este estudio se analizó el efecto de la adición de miel de abeja sin aguijón (Scaptotrigona mexicana) sobre la calidad y conservación de pechuga de pollo, triturada y cocinada, durante su almacenamiento en refrigeración. La carne fresca triturada se adicionó con 1, 3 y 5% de miel, y como testigo se utilizó carne sin adición de miel. La carne con y sin miel se cocinó y se evalúo a los 0, 3 ,6, 9 y 12 d de almacenamiento a 4 °C. Un diseño experimental completamente al azar con arreglo factorial (4x5) se utilizó para el análisis de los datos. Al término de cada periodo de almacenamiento, se evaluó el rendimiento por cocción (RC), el pH, la acidez, la actividad de agua (aw), la humedad, el color, el perfil de textura (TPA), la oxidación lipídica (TBARS) y la oxidación proteica (DNPH). La adición de miel mantuvo la calidad de la pechuga de pollo durante los 12 d de almacenamiento en refrigeración, las variables fisicoquímicas de dureza, pH y color no mostraron diferencias significativas. La adición de miel incrementó el rendimiento por cocción; además, la oxidación lipídica y proteica de la carne disminuyó con la adición de miel lo cual evidencia su potencial antioxidante, y la adición del 5% fue el tratamiento con los valores menores de oxidación lipídica. Por lo tanto, el tipo evaluado de miel, procedente de abejas sin aguijón, puede utilizarse como un producto funcional, natural y alternativo para sustituir antioxidantes sintéticos en carne de pollo y sus productos derivados.
Occupational risk to the health of dairy products manufacturing workers
Authors: Novikova Tamara A. , Spirin Vladimir F. , Aleshina Yuliya A.
Published: December 2020

Introduction. The preservation of the health of workers employed in harmful working conditions is one of the essential strategic tasks of the Russian Federation’s policy in the field of protecting public health. Milk processing workers are exposed to many adverse factors in the work environment and the work process that negatively affect their health. However, in previous studies, assessing and managing occupational risk to their health is not adequately addressed. Purpose of the study. Hygienic assessment of working conditions and occupational health risks for workers in the production of dairy products. Material and methods. Authors give the quantitative and qualitative assessment of occupational health risk based on our own hygienic studies results and an in-depth medical examination. Results. During the work, dairy production workers were established to be exposed to a set of factors of the occupational environment (adverse microclimate, noise, vibration, insufficient lighting) and the labor process’s hardness. It forms harmful working conditions of the first and third degrees (classes 3.1 - 3.3), which corresponds to categories of occupational risk from small (moderate) to high (intolerable). The direct moderate (r = 0.53) reliable correlation relationship between the prevalence of chronic pathology in general and female workers’ work experience was revealed. A very high degree of causal relationship between the work, diseases of the ear and mastoid process (RR = 4.3; EF = 76.7%; CI = 1.6-10,93) and a high degree of relation connection of diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue (RR = 2.22; EF = 55.1%; CI = 1,21-4,08). It indicates their occupational conditionality. It is necessary to develop and implement many organizational, health-improving, and treatment-and-prophylactic measures to prevent the occurrence of work-related health disorders and minimize risk factors for their development. Conclusion. Many harmful factors in occu[ational conditions that create the risk of developing a professionally caused disease characterize modern dairy production. It requires urgent measures to reduce the risk.
Features of the formation of combined pathology in children under conditions of atmospheric air pollution
Authors: Maklakova O. A. , Zaitseva N. V. , Eisfeld D. A.
Published: December 2020

Introduction. Respiratory diseases are widely spread o territories with ambient air contaminated with a mixture of technogenic chemical factors. At present, there hasn’t been enough research on an issue related to combined pathology occurrence in children with chronic respiratory diseases under exposure to harmful technogenic compounds. Material and methods. We have accomplished a profound clinical examination of 216 children aged 5-12 years who lived on a territory with ambient air contaminated with methanol, phenol, formaldehyde, and particulate matter (the test group) and 97 children who lived on a territory which was sanitary and hygienically safe (the reference group). Results. We revealed the long-term aerogenic exposure to particulate matter and organic compounds (methanol, phenol, and formaldehyde) resulted in a combined pathology occurrence. Thus, 81.9% exposed children with chronic respiratory diseases also suffered from functional gastric pathologies; ⅔ children - from nervous system pathologies; 43.5% had secondary immune deficiency; each third child had functional disorders of the heart. Exposed children ran 1.8-2.5 times higher risks of respiratory diseases, biliary dysfunctions, and minor heart defects. Conclusions. We revealed several pathogenetic sections typical for developing combined pathologies in children with chronic respiratory diseases under long-term aerogenic exposure to particulate matter and organic compounds. They were a decrease in superoxide dismutase concentration in blood; lower glutathione-S-transferase contents; lower absolute number of CD25+-lymphocytes; reduced vital capacity of lungs; increased levels of kreatine phosphokinase and ionized calcium in blood; more active parasympathetic vegetative nervous system; all these disiorders were related to methanol, phenol, and formaldehyde concentrations in blood and particulate matter concentrations in ambient air.
The prevalence of osteopenic syndrome in students of secondary schools
Authors: Sherbakov Aleksandr A. , Ivashova Yuliya A. , Shtina Irina E. , Ustinova Olga Yu. , Eisfeld Darya A.
Published: December 2020

Introduction. Osteopenic syndrome occupies one of the leading places among school-related pathology. Ultrasonic osteodensitometry is a non-invasive, low-cost method of early diagnosis of osteopenic conditions without specialized requirements. Material and methods. To identify the prevalence of osteopenic syndrome in schoolchildren, bone mineral density (BMD) was evaluated by ultrasound osteodensitometry. The study involved 84 boys and 85 girls aged from 7 to 17 years. Students were divided into six observation groups by gender and age. A survey of parents was carried out, and the social and economic characteristics of children’s lives were clarified. Given the presence or absence of signs of osteopenic syndrome according to the osteodensitometric study, a comparative assessment of the structure of concomitant pathology was carried out. Results. The prevalence of osteopenic syndrome among secondary schools students ranged from 28 to 65, depending on the students’ age and gender. In the junior schoolchildren, the proportion of boys with osteopenia was 2 times less than the proportion of girls (31.8 and 60%, p = 0.01). In the middle-grade students the frequency of osteopenia was comparable (65 and 53.3%, p = 0.2 ). Among high school students it was 2 times more common in young men (60 versus 28%, p = 0.02). In the structure of osteopenic syndrome, osteopenia of the first degree principally predominated. In children with ultrasonic signs of osteopenia, deforming dorsopathy was diagnosed 1.4 times more often (62 and 43.8%, p = 0.04), myopia - 2 times (26.2 and 13.5%, p = 0 04), functional dyspepsia - 1.6 times (42.4 against 25.8%, p = 0.02), a tendency to a more frequent prevalence of short stature (8.8 against 2.2%, p = 0, 06) and protein-energy deficiency (13.7 versus 5.6%, p = 0.07). Conclusion. The incidence of osteopenia among schoolchildren reaches 65%. The wider use of ultrasound osteodensitometry is necessary to timely determine BMD in students, given the non-specific manifestation of osteopenic syndrome.
Assessment of disorders of carbohydrate and fat metabolism in children under conditions of oral exposure to organochlorine compounds
Authors: Luzhetskiy Konstantin P. , Chigvintsev Vladimir M. , Vekovshinina Svetlana A. , Vandysheva Alexandra Yu. , Eisfeld Daria A.
Published: December 2020

Introduction. The authors performed a hygienic and epidemiological study of the Perm Territory areas with unfavorable sanitary and hygienic indices. Material and methods. The study involved 7,775 children aged from 4 to 14 years (9.2 ± 3.7 years) living in territories using sodium hypochlorite or liquid chlorine (Perm, Krasnokamsky, Nytvensky districts). The comparison group consisted of 425 children (average age 9.3 ± 2.5 years) consuming drinking water that complies with hygienic standards (Sivinsky, Karagai districts). Results. Identified areas with low quality of drinking water supply due to the content of organochlorine compounds (OCS) appeared to have an increased prevalence of obesity, diabetes, ischemic, and hypertensive disease. The authors developed and tested the critical assessment of the risk of formation disorders of fat and carbohydrate metabolism in children consuming drinking water with a high content of organochlorine compounds. Under conditions of oral exposure to OCS (0.43-0.64 mg / l, more than 3 MPC), the index of the risk of impaired fat and carbohydrate metabolism in children (IPI 0.55) was 1.3 times higher than the corresponding levels in the territory of comparison (IPI 0,42). Conclusion. The main markers for the indices of the negative impact of HOS (primarily chloroform) include an increase in the blood level of triglycerides (PS 0.41), LDL (PS 0.25) and a decrease in HDL (PS 0.18), exceeding 1, 2-1.6 times the territory of comparison.
Basic indices parameters of the vegetative status in students of the cadet corps
Authors: Shtina Irina E. , Valina Svetlana L. , Osheva Larisa V. , Ustinova Olga Yu. , Eisfel’d Darya A.
Published: December 2020

Introduction. Training in the cadet corps involves an increase in physical activity against a background of high informatization, which affects the autonomic nervous system’s functional capabilities and adaptation to stress. Materials and methods. The observation group consisted of 74 male students of the Cadet Corps (CC). The comparison group consisted of 26 boys aged 10-13 years who studied in a public secondary school (PSS). To evaluate the mode of physical activity, nutritional status, fitness, physical performance the authors performed bioimpedance analysis of body composition. The assessment of the vegetative status was carried out on the basis of the results of cardiointervalography with an active clinoorthostatic test. Results. Analysis of the personal data showed a great commitment to sports among the CC students. Cadets showed significantly higher values of the phase angle, active cellular and musculoskeletal mass, basic and specific metabolism. When recording cardiointervalography of rest in children of the observation group relative to the comparison group, statistically significant differences were revealed between the values of SDNN, RMSSD, variation range, vegetative balance index, rhythm vegetative index of physical exertion by 1.2-1.6 times. In 71.2% of cadets, the power of the heart rate variability spectrum corresponded to a high level. In children from the observation group, the initial vagotonia was recorded 2.2 times more often, and hypersympathicotonia - 7.0 times less often than in the comparison group. In the structure of autonomic reactivity in cadets, the hypersympathicotonic variant prevailed. Conclusion. The results of the analysis of the component composition of the body indicate sufficient fitness, physical activity and physical working capacity in CC students. The vegetative status of cadets is characterized by the predominance of the parasympathetic influence in the regulation of the heart rate. The hypersympathicotonic variant of autonomic reactivity indicates the exertion of adaptation processes to stress.
ÖĞRETMENLİK UYGULAMASI DERSİNE İLİŞKİN YAPILAN TEZLERİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: BAŞAR Begüm , GÖNÜL Almina , DEMİR Mehmet Kaan
Published: December 2020

Araştırmanın amacı, Türkiye’de Öğretmenlik Uygulaması dersi üzerine yapılan yüksek lisans ve doktora tezlerinin çeşitli kriterlere göre değerlendirmesini yapmaktır. Lisansüstü tezlere Yükseköğretim Kurulu web sayfasından tez tarama kısmına “Öğretmenlik Uygulaması”” yazılarak ulaşılmıştır. Çalışmada bu şekilde ulaşılan 1997-2020 yılları arasında yazılmış ve yayımlanma izni bulunan 59 tez içerik analizi yöntemi ile incelenmiştir. Veriler SPSS ile frekans ve yüzde tekniği kullanılarak analiz edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre çoğunluğu yüksek lisans tezi olan çalışmaların daha çok kadın araştırmacılarla gerçekleştirildiği, incelenen tezlere daha çok erkek öğretim üyelerince danışmanlık yapıldığı, profesör doktor öğretim üyelerinin diğerlerine göre daha çok tez danışmanlığı yaptığı, özellikle üniversiteler bazında Gazi, ODTÜ ve Anadolu üniversitesinde ve bu sayede İç Anadolu bölgesinde öğretmenlik uygulaması konusunun daha çok çalışıldığı ortaya çıkmıştır. Ayrıca tezlerin yapıldığı yıllara bakıldığında 2014-2016 yılları arasında daha fazla tez yapıldığı, tez jürilerinin 3 kişilik olmasının daha çok tercih edildiği, 151-200 arası sayfa sayısı ve 11-15 arası kelime sayısından oluşan başlıkların tercih edildiği, alt problem olarak da 0-5 arası alt probleme sahip tezlerin daha çok olduğu ve daha çok öğretmen adayı görüşü alma şeklinde betimsel yöntem ile tarama modeliyle yapılan çalışmalar olduğu gibi sonuçlara ulaşılmıştır. İncelenen tezlerde uygulama okullarındaki öğrencilerin, okul yöneticilerinin ve uygulama okul koordinatörünün araştırmaya çok fazla dâhil edilmediği fark edilmiştir. Bu sebeple, öğretmenlik uygulamasıyla ilgili yapılan tezlerde daha fazla (ilkokul, ortaokul ve lise) öğrenci, okul yöneticisi ve uygulama okul koordinatörü görüşüne yer verilmelidir.
Governing Dahiya: Interrogating the State in Beirut’s Southern Suburbs
Authors: Marei Fouad Gehad
Published: December 2020

Lebanon, a multi-confessional country with an established consociational democracy, is facing the threat of slipping into state failure as it grapples with its soaring political and economic crisis. The country’s governing system has come under increased and perhaps unprecedented scrutiny since the outbreak of popular protests in 2019 as many accuse an oligarchic political and sectarian elite of subordinating the State to their private interests. Based on an empirical examination of the politics of post-war reconstruction in Beirut’s southern suburbs, this article examines regimes of rule beyond the limitations of the seemingly dichotomous categories of State and non-state. The empirical inquiry presented in this article argues for a state analysis that is less concerned with discerning and deciphering where the State begins (or ought to begin) and where its non-state other(s) end (or ought to end), but is concerned instead with unpacking the real and messy workings of government. Rather than relativising the weak-state thesis, this article seeks to extend and complicate our understanding of the State (in Lebanon and beyond) by locating regimes of rule within a broader, dynamically evolving social whole.
RESPONSIBILITY OF THE LICENSOR FOR THE QUALITY OF GOODS TO THIRD PARTIES
Authors: Zykov Sergei
Published: December 2020

The article by S. V. Zykov, a researcher At the Institute of philosophy and law of the SB RAS, examines the problem of licensor's responsibility for the quality of goods produced by the licensee. This provision appeared with the introduction of part four of the Civil code of the Russian Federation and caused a mostly negative reaction in the legal literature. Considering the judicial law enforcement practice, the author concludes that a significant part of the concerns that were expressed after the appearance of this legal norm in domestic law was not justified.
Optimization through Bayesian Classification on the k-Anonymized Data
Authors: Tirumala L Mohana , Rao S. Srinivasa
Published: December 2020

Privacy preserving in Data mining & publishing, plays a major role in today networked world. It is important to preserve the privacy of the vital information corresponding to a data set. This process can be achieved by k-anonymization solution for classification. Along with the privacy preserving using anonymization, yielding the optimized data sets is also of equal importance with a cost effective approach. In this paper Top-Down Refinement algorithm has been proposed which yields optimum results in a cost effective manner. Bayesian Classification has been proposed in this paper to predict class membership probabilities for a data tuple for which the associated class label is unknown.
User Authentication Techniques for Wireless Sensor Networks : A Survey
Authors: Shaikh Shakera , Gulhane Veena
Published: December 2020

A wireless sensor network(WSN) consisting of a large number of tiny sensors can be an effective tool for gathering data in diverse kinds of environments. The data collected by each sensor node is communicated to the base station, which forwards the data to the end user. In wireless sensor network data security plays an important role where confidentiality, authentication, integrity, non repudiation are given importance. This paper synthesizes existing user authentication schemes in wireless sensor networks and
highlights the challenges in user authentication.
FAULT TOLERANCE IN WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS USING CONSTRAINED DELAUNAY TRIANGULATION
Authors: DUBEY RAMNESH , SWAIN SANTOSH KUMAR , KASHYAP CHANDRA PRAKASH , BERA RAJESH
Published: December 2020

Fault tolerance is one of the main issues in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) since it becomes critical in real deployment environment where reliability and reduced inaccessibility times are important. In this paper, we propose a fault–tolerance technique for coverage area of the sensor network that enhances the energy efficiency by reducing the communication, with the help of Constrained Delaunay Triangulation intersect line. Further by applying the above approach, we reduce the energy consumption and congestion in the network. In last, we describe our approach with a case study that
our approach is better in fault tolerance and energy saving.
Passive, non-systematic search as an alternative to systematic search in opportunity discovery
Authors: Olivé-Tomás Antoni
Published: December 2020

This paper summarizes the results of a multiple-case study conducted to shed light into the question of how business opportunities are recognized by examining two theoretical propositions related to two topics: 1) the role of prior knowledge in the discovery of opportunities, and 2) whether opportunities are noticed without deliberate search or can be the object of a constrained, systematic search. We studied five Spanish companies and eight business opportunities. All the opportunities of the multiple-case study were recognized thanks to the prior knowledge of the entrepreneurs. In addition, the entrepreneurs only discovered opportunities related to their prior knowledge. None of the opportunities was discovered by noticing without search, as the alertness perspective contends. Some of them were the result of a systematic search constrained to the entrepreneur’s prior knowledge, but most of them were discovered by searching passively and non-systematically within the knowledge domain of the entrepreneur. This result suggests the passive, non-systematic search as an alternative to the systematic search.
Influencers’ recommendations on the Internet: effects of codes of conduct
Authors: Vargas Portillo Patricia
Published: December 2020

Recommendations of goods and/or services on social networks are an increasingly widespread advertising tactic. Brands are aware of the power of persuasion that influencers in the digital world have on their followers. In this article, we analyze the particularities of this phenomenon and then focus on its regulation. Specifically, we refer to the suggestive role that self-regulation plays in this area. By virtue of the latter, codes of conduct in the influencer market are possible.
Promoting Pharmaceutical Companies’ Reputation through Facebook: the case of Spain
Authors: Medina Aguerreber Pablo , González Pacanowski Toni , Medina Eva
Published: December 2020

This paper aims to analyse how the 100 most reputed pharmaceutical companies in Spain use Facebook for improving their corporate reputation. To do that, on the one hand, we carried out a literature review about corporate communication, health organizations and social media; and on the other hand, we analysed their Facebook corporate profiles by using ten indicators related to corporate communication. This paper concludes that pharmaceutical companies in Spain does not consider Facebook any more like a strategic tool for their corporate communication strategies because only 18 companies manage actively a Facebook corporate profile from their headquarters in Spain.
Strategies to Increase Capital Market Inclusion in North Sulawesi and Gorontalo
Authors: Hiola Yustina , Radjak Lukfiah I. , Lantowa Felmi D. , Pangku Mutiara
Published: December 2020

This study aims to identify possible problems in increasing financial inclusion and to find solutions and strategies to solve those problems. Theoretically, this research is expected to be able to add literature references on the capital market. Another benefit is that the study can be used as a material balance for a Self Regulatory Organization ( SRO) and the Financial Services Authority (OJK) as the Government to increase the level of literacy and financial inclusion, especially in eastern Indonesia. In accordance with the paradigm and problems chosen in this study, this study uses a qualitative approach. In qualitative research, data collection can be done by means of in-depth interviews,  observation and literacy studies. Researchers use this method to provide a wide space for the speakers to provide answers according to their frame of reference. Based on the results of interviews, it is concluded that there are several recommendations for strategies to increase inclusion, they are opening the Indonesia Stock Exchange Representative Office in Gorontalo, opening Securities Company Branch Offices more, introducing the Sharia Capital Market to the Community, prepare adequate resources for socialization and education and hold Events More Often in Crowded Places in North Sulawesi and Gorontalo.
Identification and Classification of Color Textures
Authors: Mende Mattias , Wiener Thomas
Published: December 2020

This article describes, how color textures can be reliably detected and classified in the production process independent of external parameters such as brightness, object positions (translation), angulars (rotation), object distances (scaling) or curved surfaces (rotation + scaling). The methods described here are also suitable for reliably classifying at least 18 color textures even if they differ only slightly from each other optically. The online classification of color textures is a classic task in the wood, furniture and textile industry. For example, un- wanted defects or partial soiling on moving webs can be reliably detected regard- less of fluctuations in brightness and/or shadows during process operation. Algo- rithms has been developed for teach-in with RGB-HSI-transform, set fewer seg- ments on the color textures of each class with e.g. 24x24 Pixel, use suitable transformations {HSI}, e.g. 2D-FFT for formation characteristic 2D spectral mountains in these segments, extraction of statistical features and setting up the individual classifiers. Algorithms has been developed for identification & classification in process op- eration with extraction of statistical characteristics and methods of robust classi- fication. The implementation of the methods, the triggering of the color cameras, the processing of the color information including the output of the results to the process control is done with the data analysis program Xeidana®.
Methods for Construction and Research Stereometric Visual Images of Multi-criteria Alternatives
Authors: Zakharova Alena , Korostelyov Dmitriy
Published: December 2020

The article discusses methods for constructing and research stereometric visual images of multi-criteria alternatives. The difficulty of applying traditional decision-making methods when choosing the best alternative in the case of decision-making tasks with a large dimension is noted. Methods are proposed for reducing the dimension of a decision-making problem by constructing stereometric visual images that describe choice set and criteria set. The tasks of visual analytics are highlighted in the course of reducing the dimension of the decisionmaking task: grouping and ranking criteria, pairwise comparison and filtering of alternatives. A description of the methods for constructing stereometric visual images of multi-criteria alternatives based on histograms of alternatives and criteria is given. Also describes a method for constructing surface of the criteria's correlation. Using the developed method of alternatives visualization as a single image enables their visual filtering. The application method of the criteria visualization as a single image in combination with the construction and analysis of surface of the criteria's correlation allows for the grouping and ranking of criteria. The experiment is described on the application of the proposed methods for constructing and studying stereometric visual images of multi-criteria alternatives using the example of the problem of choosing the best OpenFoam solver, with the help of which estimates of the accuracy of calculating the inviscid flow around the cone were obtained. It is shown how, due to the above visualization methods, it is possible to reduce the count of criteria by several times.
Physiological Aspects of the User's Immersion in the Virtual Reality Environment on the Example of Creating a Hardware-Software Complex for Smell Transmission
Authors: Smolin Artem , Malyshev Konstantin , Spiridonova Anna , Mironov Andrey , Shchekoldin Aleksei , Vorobyev Pavel
Published: December 2020

This article discusses the use of prototypes of various technological devices to use odor sensory channel for higher immersion in virtual reality environments. Based on the results of research conducted by the teachers and students center of Usability and Mixed Reality at ITMO University, a prototype of a device for transmitting odors was developed. The article presents the concept and technological scheme of this device. The developed hardware and software complex consist of special platform based on a microcontroller (Arduino Nano) and a control device. The control device was built on the architecture of ARM, with the possibility of wireless connection. To control the air flow and odor supply from the tanks, it was selected a water pump, connections to the tanks is provided by with the help of special valves with a crane. In addition, for this software and hardware complex, a special three-dimensional location was modeled, as well as the design of the backpack and the scheme for its attachment.
A Bidirectional Scattering Function Reconstruction Method Based on Optimization of Microrelief Heights Distribution
Authors: Sokolov Vadim , Zhdanov Dmitry , Potemin Igor , Zhdanov Andrey , Deryabin Nikolay
Published: December 2020

The work is devoted to the development of a new method for reconstructing the scattering properties of a rough surface, which is described using the bi-directional scattering distribution function (BSDF). There are several different methods of BSDF reconstruction using various approaches. However, they all have their drawbacks: for example, a method based on modeling the measured distribution of heights often requires a complicated fit apart from the expensive measurements themselves, various analytical methods are usu-ally operable within the average roughness values with their standard distribution, and a rather good and universal method for optimizing the normals distribution density does not support internal reflections on the elements of the roughest surface. The proposed solution uses the geometry models of the rough surface, which allows simulating a physically more accurate propagation of light through the rough surface taking into account internal reflections, and hence a more accurate reconstruction of the bidirectional scattering distribution function. The results of BSDF reconstruction with the new method are proved by comparison with measurement results.
Calculation of Noise Components for Bidirectional Path Tracing with Photon Maps
Authors: Ershov Sergey , Birukov Elisey , Voloboy Alexey , Galaktionov Vladimir
Published: December 2020

The classic Monte-Carlo ray tracing is a powerful method which allows to simulate virtually all effects in ray optics, but it may be inadmissibly slow for many cases, such as calculation of images seen by a lens or pin-hole camera. In this cases another stochastic method is more efficient such as the bi-directional ray Monte-Carlo tracing with photon maps (BDPM). The level of noise i.e. the r.m.s. (root mean square) of pixel luminance calculated in one iteration of the method, depends on various parameters of the method, such as the number of light and camera paths, radius of integration sphere etc. so it is desirable to be able to predict this dependence to choose optimal parameters of the method. It was shown that this r.m.s is a sum of 3 functions scaled by reverse number of camera and light rays. These functions themselves are independent of the number of rays, so knowing them one can predict the noise for any number of rays and thus find the optimal one. These functions are a sort of correlations and their calculation from ray tracing is not a trivial problem. In this paper we describe a practical method of calculation and demonstrate the usage of its results for the choice of ray number.