bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efficiency of Hydrogel Plugging System in Non-Pleural Lung Masses
Authors: KILIÇ Hakan , ERDOGAN Cüneyt , ÖZKAYA Güven
Published: December 2022

Objective: The aim of this study is to evaluate the complications of non-pleural-based lung biopsies performed under Computed Tomography (CT) guidance, and the ability of the hydrogel plugging system to prevent them.
Material and method: Biopsy were performed in 49 cases with non-pleural-based lung mass with a coaxial system, accompanied by CT. Hydrogel plug was immediately inserted into the tissue without removing the coaxial needle. At the end of the procedure and 2 hours later, a 5 cm area in the biopsy area was controlled by CT, and 24 hours later by chest X-ray. Pneumothoraxes detected even in a single control were accepted as positive results. The data obtained were evaluated regarding the literature based on the parameters like mass size, pleural distance, presence of emphysema, age, smoking history, passing fissure.
Results: Pneumothorax was the most encountered complication observed in 13 cases (26.5%) in the study. Thorax tube was placed in 1 of these cases (2.04 %). The highest rate of pneumothorax development was detected in lesions over 4 cm (33.3%) distance. In cases where fissure was passed, pneumothorax occurred in 5 (71.4%) patients. When patients with and without pneumothorax were compared in terms of age, a statistically significant difference was found (p = 0.048).
Discussion: The results show that hydrogel plug application is a successful and safe method. When pneumothorax cases were analyzed, the development of massive pneumothorax requiring tube drainage in only one case and the acceptable percentage of pneumothorax can be considered as the success of the method.
Stigma, Hopelessness, Depression and Associated Factors in People Living with HIV
Authors: KILIÇLI Ayşegül , AKBULUT Şahide , DAMAR ÇAKIRCA Tuba
Published: December 2022

Background: It was aimed to determine stigma, hopelessness, depression and associated factors in people living with HIV (PLWH).Materials and Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study included 57 PLWH who admitted to Şanlıurfa Training and Research Hospital hospital between March 01-April 30, 2022. Berger HIV Stigma Scale, Beck Hope-lessness Scale and Beck Depression Inventory were filled during face-to-face interviews with patients.Results: It was determined Berger HIV-Stigma Scale mean score was high level (104.5±16.7), Beck Hopelessness Scale mean score was medium level (7.6±6.1) and Beck Depression Inventory mean score was medium level (16.3±13.7). Hopelessness rate was determined as 63.2% and depression rate as 40.4%. It was found a moder-ate correlation between stigma and hopelessness (r=0.44), a high level of correlation between stigma and depression (r=0.52), and a very high positive correlation between hopelessness and depression (r=0.80). Besides, a hopeless individual living with HIV was found to be odds 76 times more likely to be exposed to de-pression than a hopeful individual. In the regression analysis, it was determined that being single and growing up in a non-conservative family decreased HIV-stigma. On the other hand, it was observed that having to hide being infected with HIV increased HIV-stigma. It was determined that having to hide contagion with HIV de-creased hopelessness (odds=0.13) but depression increased hopelessness (odds=1.21). It was determined that hopelessness increased depression (odds=1.87).Conclusions: Stigma, hopelessness and depression are seen at high rates among PLWH and hopelessness in-creases depression significantly.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan tentang Dismenore dengan Perilaku Penanganan Dismenore pada Remaja Putri di Desa Karanggintung
Authors: Ambarwati Dewi , Hestiyah Hestiyah
Published: December 2022

The incidence of dysmenorrhea in the world is very large, on average more than 50% of women in the world experience dysmenorrhea. The results of research in America for the incidence of dysmenorrhea about 60%, Sweden 72% and in Indonesia 55%. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge about dysmenorrhea and the behavior of handling dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls in the village of Karanggintung. The research method is descriptive survey research with a quantitative approach with cross sectional design. The sample with total sampling technique is that all young women who experience dysmenorrhea in Karanggintung Village are 35 people. The research instrument is a questionnaire to measure the level of knowledge and behavior in handling dysmenorrhea. The results of the study are the age of the majority of young women in middle teens (14-16 years) totaling 18 respondents (51.4%), the majority of education in low education amounting to 22 respondents (62.8%), the majority of knowledge about dysmenorrhea in sufficient knowledge amounting to 25 respondents (71.4%), the majority of the behavior in handling dysmenorrhea was 33 respondents (94.3%). Good knowledge about dysmenorrhea with poor behavior in handling dysmenorrhea amounted to 1 respondent (100%). There is a relationship between the level of knowledge about dysmenorrhea with the behavior of handling dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls in Karanggintung Village.
FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE II DI DESA KEMAMBANG
Authors: Rediningsih Dwi Rahayu , Lestari Ita Puji
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK Diabetes adalah masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang penting, menjadi salah satu dari empat penyakit tidak menular prioritas yang menjadi target tindak lanjut oleh pemerintah. , Indonesia masuk ke dalam 10 besar negara dengan jumlah penderita tertinggi, yaitu mencapai 19,47 penderita pada tahun 2021. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor risiko apa saja yang berhubungan dengan Diabetes melitus tipe II di Desa Kemambang Kecamatan Banyubiru kabupaten Semarang. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik observational dengan pendekatan kasus kontrol. Sampel penetlitain sebanyak 48 orang terdiri dari 16 kasus dan 32 kontrol yang diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling.Analisis data menggunakan analisis bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara usia p=0,017(OR=5,622) dengan kejadian Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II, sedangkan 2 variabel lain dan tidak terdapat hubungan dengan  kejadian Diabetes Melitus Tipe II yaitu  Obesitas p=0,123 (OR=3,400)  dan jenis kelamin p=0,170(OR=0,273). Dari hasil penelitian inidapat disimpulkan bahwa kejadian Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II dapat terjadi karena faktor risiko usia. Kata kunci: Diabetes mellitus,Usia, jenis kelamin,Obesitas ABSTRACT Diabetes is an important public health problem, being one of the four priority non-communicable diseases targeted by the government for follow-up. , Indonesia is included in the top 10 countries with the highest number of sufferers, reaching 19.47 patients in 2021. This aims study was determine what are the risk factors that associated  to  Diabetes mellitus in Kemambang Village, Banyubiru District, Semarang Regency. The research used case control study desaign. Sample was 48 people consisting of 16 cases and 32 controls taken by simple random sampling technique. Data analysis used bivariate analysis with Chi-Square test.  The results showed that there was a relationship between age p=0.017(OR=5.622) with the incidence of Type II Diabetes Mellitus, while 2 other variables and no relationship with the incidence of Type II Diabetes Mellitus were Obesity p=0.123 (OR=3.400) and gender p =0.170(OR=0.273). From the results of this study, it can be concluded that the incidence of Type II Diabetes Mellitus can occur due to the risk factor of age. Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Age,Gender,Obesity
Quality Of Life Lansia Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Desa Nyatnyono Kecamatan Ungaran Barat
Authors: Suwanti Suwanti
Published: December 2022

(Background) During the Covid-19 pandemic, the elderly are a high risk group for getting and contracting the Covid-19 virus. The older you are, the more risky you are. Some of the reasons for the decrease in immune power, accompanied by other chronic diseases / commorbid, and cognitive disorders. This will affect the quality of life of the elderly. The purpose of this study was to describe the quality of life of the elderly during the COVID-19 pandemic in Nyatnyono Village, West Ungaran District. (Method)This type of research is a quantitative research with a descriptive research design. The total population in this study was 950 elderly, while the sample was taken using non-probability sampling with purposive sampling type. The sample in this study were 91 elderly. The variable in this study is the Quality of Life of the elderly. The data collection technique in this study was structured interviews using the Quality of Life questionnaire adopted from Bowling (2013). Data analysis using frequency distribution. (Results) The results of this study indicate that the elderly who have quality of life in the very good category are 27.5% (25 elderly), the quality of life in the good category is 51.6% (47 elderlye) and the quality of life in the moderate category is 20, 9% (20 elderly) and none in the bad and very bad category. Conclusion: Most of the quality of life of the elderly during the COVID-19 pandemic in Nyatnyono Village, West Ungaran District, was in the good category. Keywords: Quality of Life (QoL), Elderly, Covid-19
Perception of Foreign Students Learning Turkish on Theır Willingness to Communicate in Turkısh
Authors: EKİNCİ Muzaffer , ŞAHİN Tuğrul Gökmen , BAYRAK Özcan
Published: December 2022

The study, which was conducted in order to determine the willingness of foreign students learning Turkish as a second language to communicate in Turkish, was carried out with the participation of Afghan students studying at the Fırat University at undergraduate and graduate levels. The main purpose of this study is to determine the willingness of students who learn Turkish as a second language to communicate in Turkish, and to offer suggestions to increase the language teaching quality of those who learn Turkish as a second language, based on these findings. In the study, the phenomenology design from the qualitative research method was used. According to the findings of the study; although students generally describe themselves as inadequate in communicating in Turkish, it has been determined that they have a high willingness to communicate in Turkish, as they have individually assimilated Turkish and Turkish culture, and they do various activities while learning Turkish. According to the research findings, some suggestions were made to the researchers in order to illuminate the willingness of foreign students to communicate in Turkish in all aspects.
Electrolyte-gated synaptic transistors for brain-inspired computing
Authors: Ro Jun-Seok , An Hye-Min , Park Hea-Lim
Published: December 2022

The limitations of von Neumann computing systems in terms of information processing speed and energy consumption were overcome using neuromorphic devices. Among these devices, electrolyte-gated synaptic transistors (EGSTs) operated through the movement of ions in electrolytes are suitable devices for neuromorphic computing owing to their efficient energy consumption and biocompatibility. Herein, we explain the basic operating principle of EGSTs and then classify recent studies into four main characteristics: synaptic plasticity, fast switching speed, low energy consumption, and biocompatibility. Finally, we address additional requirements that should be satisfied and limitations that should be overcome for various and expanded applications of EGSTs.
Towards a legal regulation of arbitration in administrative contracts in Palestine "Comparative Critical Analytical Study”
Authors: ElDen Hossam ElDin , Shaqura Sami
Published: December 2022

لا شك أن العديد من الدول نظمت مسألة التحكيم في العقود الإدارية من خلال تشريعاتها، وبينت القانون الواجب التطبيق والمحكمة المختصة بالنظر فيما يصدر عن هيئة التحكيم من قرارات بشأن العقد الإداري ومنازعاته، في حين لم تنظمه بشكل كامل أو صريح دول أخرى ومنها فلسطين، الأمر الذي يجعل من هذا الفراغ والقصور التشريعي مشكلةً تستوجب البحث. وهذا ما تناولته الدراسة بالتحليل والدراسة لبيان موقف المشرع الفلسطيني بشأن جواز التحكيم في العقود الإدارية من عدمه، من خلال توظيف المنهج التحليلي النقدي في معالجة موضوع البحث، والذي خلص إلى جوازه في العقود الإدارية، مع اقتصار القوانين واجبة التطبيق على التحكيم في العقود الإدارية على القوانين الإجرائية التي تمثل الشريعة العامة لحسم المنازعات الإدارية والمدنية، ومن ثم يتم تطبيق النظام الإجرائي المنصوص عليه في قانون الفصل في المنازعات الإدارية، وقانون التحكيم، والقوانين الإجرائية الأخرى ذات العلاقة. بيد أن القوانين الموضوعية واجبة التطبيق غير محصورة، وتطبيقها منوط بنوعية النزاع المطروح. وقد أوصى الباحثان المشرع الفلسطيني بالنص صراحةً على جواز التحكيم في العقود الإدارية، وتنظيم إجراءاته بدقة، وعدم ترك الباب مفتوحاً على مصراعيه لاجتهادات الفقه والقضاء، مع الاستفادة من التجارب العربية والأجنبية بهذا الخصوص.
The Effect of Using Autonomous Learning Model by Duolingo-Assisted to Improve Students’ Vocabulary Mastery at VIII Class of SMPN 3 Buton Tengah
Authors: Abin Rais , Andas Netty Huzniati
Published: December 2022

The aim of this study was to find out whether the use of the Autonomous Learning Model by Duolingo-assisted has an effect on increasing the vocabulary mastery of the eighth grade students of SMPN 3 Buteng. Purposive sampling was used to select 29 students in VIII grade class as sample of this research. This study applied a pre-experimental method using one class pretest and posttest. To collect data and information, researchers used tests, distributed questionnaires, and conducted interviews. From the analysis result, the researcher found that the students' average score increased from 60.94 to 86.83. Hypothesis analysis at a significant level of 0.05 showed that the value of Tcount was higher than the value of Ttable (14,662>2,048) so that H0 was rejected and H1 was accepted. This means that the treatment given to students, namely the Autonomous Learning Model assisted by the Duolingo application has an effect to increase vocabulary. Autonomous Learning assisted by the Duolingo application is very appropriate to use in teaching vocabulary because with this learning model students were encouraged to be more independent and responsible in learning English without others help. Duolingo as a learning media made students more interested in learning English because this application is equipped with complete features that make it easier for students to learn vocabulary.
The Effect of Discovery Learning Assisted Powerpoint on the Learning Motivation and Mathematics Learning Outcomes
Authors: Mambaya Alfrida , Rahman Abdul , Suroyo Suroyo
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the research to analize discovery learning and powerpoint effect on the learning motivation and mathematics learning outcomes. This research uses a quantitative approach with pre-experimental design  model one group pretest-posttest. The population and sample in this study were all students of class VI SDN 1 Rantepao. Total of population is 53 student diveded in two classes and to get sample uses cluster random sampling technique. The sample is 26 students at the VIB Class. Based on the results for learning motivation with t test, it was obtained the value of Sig. (2-tailed) 0.01 < 0.05 which indicates that discovery learning has a significant effect on learning motivation. The t-test for learning outcomes obtained skog sig(2 tailed) 0.000 <0.05 which indicates that there is a significant effect of the use of discovery learning on student learning outcomes
Learners’ Home-Based Learning Activities and Academic Achievement in Modular Learning
Authors: Villanueva Haydee D. , Campos Carlyn V.
Published: December 2022

The new normal education requires learners to be independent in the learning process without face-to-face instruction. This study determined the home-based learning activities in relation to the academic achievement of Grade 6 learners in Plaridel North District, Municipality of Plaridel, Misamis Occidental. The descriptive-correlational design was used in the study. There were 135 students who served as respondents, selected through purposive and convenient sampling techniques. The researcher-made Home-Based Learning Activities Questionnaire was used as a research instrument in determining the learners’ learning activities at home. Documentary analysis was made to determine the learners' academic achievement. Mean, Standard Deviation, Pearson Product-Moment Correlation Coefficient, and Regression Analysis were used as statistical tools in analyzing the data gathered. Results revealed that the respondents had a very high engagement in home-based learning activities, and their academic achievement was generally very satisfactory. The level of engagement in home-based learning activities was highly influential to the learners' academic achievement. The efforts extended for modular distance learning can determine what learners can achieve academically.
Clinical risk management in the 99m-Tc-MIBI quality control procedure in nuclear medicine. Case study.
Authors: Rossetti Filippo , Rizzo Vincenzo , De Francesco Leonardo , Spirito Marco , Farese Raffaele , Pastore Simone , Frasca Carmine
Published: December 2022

The work is based on daily work protocols used within a Nuclear Medicine Operating Unit in which all modern radiopharmaceuticals are used and quality control procedures are applied to the latter. It is essential to underline, also with the production of this article, the importance of quality controls and the collaboration of the various figures in the field in order to avoid inappropriate injection of radiopharmaceuticals and to guarantee the safety and appropriateness of the procedures with an effective clinical risk management in contrast and prevent technical errors and penalizing the injection and acquisition of diagnostic tests, sometimes urgent, and indispensable for the diagnosis of even delicate pathologies.
Summaries
Authors: AAVV AAVV
Published: December 2022

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L’apprendimento transmediale: oltre le mura della scuola?
Authors: Runchina Cinzia , González-Martínez Juan
Published: December 2022

This work examines the practice of transmedia learning as a valid tool dedicated to the achievement of the student’s educational success. First, a brief conceptualisation of transmedia learning is presented, outlining the characteristic elements of this circulation of new knowledge that is now available to learners, thanks to the continuous development of media; we then review the opportunities and the advantages that transmedia learning offers in terms of enrichment, productive sharing of knowledge and collaboration between students also outside school thanks, above all, to the personalisation of learning. Finally, the possible challenges of this learning are described, aimed at overcoming the resistance still present in the school, in order to successfully govern the educational changes taking place.
“Formarsi e Confrontarsi con le Avanguardie educative”: un’iniziativa per l’accompagnamento e lo sviluppo professionale della comunità educante durante il periodo pandemico
Authors: Nardi Andrea , Mughini Elisabetta , Pestellini Francesca
Published: December 2022

The health emergency and the forced closure of schools represented not only a moment of profound crisis in the global school systems but also an unprecedented opportunity for rethinking, renewal and experimentation. The Italian school system has indeed shown a strong commitment by all educational services and a significant ability to react to the conditions posed by the Covid-19 pandemic. However, some significant gaps have emerged which made the transition to distance learning sometimes unfeasible or ineffective. The online initiative “Forming & Confronting with the Educational avant-gardes” and its related survey, whose results are presented in this contribution, are set in this scenario. With the aim of providing support and coaching to the entire educational community in its attempt to meet the challenges posed by the pandemic crisis, a cycle of 41 webinars was organized between September 2020 and March 2022, focusing on a series of core themes of educational innovation. The participants (6476 in total) were given a satisfaction questionnaire at the end of each webinar and a follow-up questionnaire at the end of the cycle. The survey made it possible to investigate emerging needs in training and professional development during the pandemic and consequently to reshape the training offer based on the feedback from the participants. The training value of the initiative has been tested in the course and at the end of the webinar cycle. More than 3185 participants answered the satisfaction questionnaire while the follow-up questionnaire obtained n. 1068 responses. The survey results show an excellent appreciation of the overall training proposal, pointing out its efficacy as both a coaching/professional development tool and as an opportunity for confrontation and exchange of good practices between peers. The data obtained also indicate the development of formal and informal networks among the participants as a result of their attendance at the webinar cycle.
The conditioning of social networking sites in the formation of migratory chains of unaccompanied foreign minors
Authors: Méndez Domínguez Paula , Castillo de Mesa Joaquín , López Peláez Antonio
Published: December 2022

The relational uprooting faced by young unaccompanied minors, when they undertake a migratory process, it places them in a situation of extreme vulnerability. Timeshare in the Center for Minors offered relationships between themselves, which are later maintained and reflected on social networking sites. The content that can be shared on social networking sites could condition the subsequent migratory itinerary travel and the migratory chains that are formed. In this study, the profiles on social networking sites of 51 unaccompanied minors were analyzed one year after having passed through a Center for Minors located in Malaga (Spain). Through social networks analysis, netnography and certain algorithms for community detection, cohesion and emotion analysis, the connectedness and interaction patterns shown by these young people on social networking sites (Facebook) will be analyzed, identifying leaderships and detecting communities that influence the formation of migratory chains. The results show how the patterns of connectedness, interaction and leadership reflect migratory chains.
تحليل واقع القروض المتعثرة للقطاع المصرفي العراقي للمدة ٢٠١٠ - ٢٠١٩
Authors: الذبحاوي حسن , تويج علاء
Published: December 2022

يهدف البحث الى تحليل القروض المتعثرة لدى القطاع المصرفي العراقي عبر ثلاث مؤشرات و هي (اجمالي الائتمان النقدي، اجمالي الودائع، اجمالي الاصول)، وتكمن اهمية البحث من اهمية القطاع المصرفي ودوره المتزايد في تحفيز القطاعات الاقتصادية من خلال تمويلها لتغطية نشاطاتها و تعرضه لصعوبات جراء ذلك تجعله يفقد جزء لا يستهان به من موارده المالية بسبب عدم التسديد للقروض الممنوحة من قبل المستفيدين منها ،  حيث تم اخذ بيانات القطاع المصرفي للمدة (2010-2019) .
و بعد اجراء التحليل المالي لمستوى القروض المتعثرة لدى القطاع المصرفي تبين ان المؤشرات و هي (اجمالي الائتمان النقدي ، اجمالي الودائع ، اجمالي الاصول) لم تتجاوز النسبة المعيارية وهي (10%) ما عدا مؤشر القروض المتعثرة الى اجمالي الودائع اذ تجاوزت نسبة النسبة المعيارية لسنتين هما (2018،2017)، و توصلت البحث الى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات منها ان النسب كلها كانت اقل من المعيارية ماعدا مؤشر اجمالي القروض المتعثرة الى اجمالي الائتمان النقدي  اذ تجاوز النسبة المعيارية ،كما اوصت البحث بضرورة الاهتمام بالقروض المتعثرة و محاولة تحصيلها من المستفيدين منها لاسيما بالقطاع الخاص بالتفاوض بين الطرفين لا سيما مع القطاعات التي ظهرت لديها مستويات مرتفعة من التعثر لديها.
القيم الأيديولوجية والسياسات التعليمية في المملكة العراقية 1918-1958
Authors: إسلامي روح الله , عبد النبي مصعب
Published: December 2022

ان التعليم ضرورة مُلحة في كل مجتمع، حيث وجد التعليم منذ وجد الانسان على الارض وبالرغم من مروره بأطوار متعددة وفي ازمان متعددة، الا ان التعليم يبقى نقطة أساس وانطلاق لكل مجتمع.

منذ قيام الملكية والتعليم لا يملك أسلوب اداري في العراق، حيث كان هناك ال (الكتاتيب، حلقات حفظ القرآن) التي تسمى آنذاك بالمعارف وبسبب ذلك سميت اول وزارة تعليم في العراق بوزارة المعارف، لكن مشكلة التعليم في الملكية هي مشكلة إدارية - علمية فلم تتواجد المدارس العلمية الا بعد الاحتلال البريطاني وبسبب عدم قناعات الناس تجاه الاحتلال والفقر والنظام الاقطاعي لم يلتحق الكثير من العراقيين بالمدارس في ذلك الوقت، حتى ان التحاق العراقيين بالمدارس الاكاديمية كان متأخراً على الرغم من النقلة التي حصلت في السياسة التعليمية بعد انتهاء الاحتلال البريطاني واصبح العراق يحكم من قبل العراقيين وبإشراف بريطاني.
التجميل والزينة في العصور القديمة دراسة في ضوء النص الديني المقدس- التوراة والإنجيل أنموذجاً
Authors: الطائي أسامة , محمد أماني
Published: December 2022

لم يقتصر استخدام مواد التجميل والزينة على العرب فقط وانما كان لليهود والمسيح شغف بها أيضاً ,إذ ورد في الكثير من آيات الكتاب المقدس على كلمات ومفردات تدل على وجود هذه المواد واستعمالها من قبل السكان ,علاوة على ذلك وجود العديد من القصص التي اشارت الى وجود التجميل والزينة ومنها قصة ملكة سبأ وقافلتها المليئة بالعطور الفاخرة وأستير التي خضعت للتدليك بالعديد من الزيوت العطرية والتجميليه , وذكر الكتاب المقدس العديد من أشكال ادوات الزينة ومنها الاقراط والقلائد والخزامة إذ لم يأتي ذكرها اعتباطاً بقدر ما كان وجودها وشيوعها فعلاً .
نقد كتاب "ليس في كلام العرب" لابن خالویه وتقييمه
Authors: هفتادر غلام , باقر ملكة
Published: December 2022

إن النحو العربي يحتوي على أغنى المصادر والمراجع في مجال المفردات والدراسات اللغویة. وإضافة إلى أنه لعب دوراً هاماً في تبرير وتفسير الظواهر اللغوية الماضية، فقد ساعد اللغويين في النظريات والمناهج اللغوية المعاصرة أيضًا. إن ابن خالويه هو أحد أشهر علماء النحو، ولديه أعمال ومؤلفات بارزة وخاصة به في النحو العربي. حیث أنه كان متفوقًا في معرفة وإتقان المفردات علی معاصريه.

إنّ كتاب "ليس في كلام العرب"، هو عمل بدیع وممتاز للمؤلف، تناول القواعد الصرفیة والنحوية والأطر اللغوية المجهولة وغير التقليدية في اللغة العربية. وينقسم البحث على ثلاثة محاور البنيویة والمحتوائیة والأسلوبیة استنادًا إلى المنهج الوصفي التحليلي.
Vaccine Supply Chain Management: Implications for Reforming Supply Chain Policy and Practice in Pandemic Times
Authors:   Uganda Management Institute, NDUHURA ALEX , MOLOKWANE THEKISO ,   University of Botswana, LUKAMBA MUHIYA ,   North West University, NUWAGABA INNOCENT ,   Uganda Management Institute, OKELLO SAMUEL ,   Uganda Management Institute, BONANE ROGERS ,   Uganda Management Institute, SETTUMBA JOHN ,   Uganda Management Institute, WANUME PAUL ,   Uganda Management Institute, MUGERWA BENEDICT ,   Uganda Management Institute, ETYANG GEOFFREY ,   Uganda Management Institute
Published: December 2022

Vaccination is one of the most powerful weapons to prevent and control the outbreak of pandemics. The adoption of a supply chain, anchored on the proponents of the network theory and practice posits with a potential to deliver scale and speed in vaccination effort during pandemics but it’s not holistically explored. Based on a literature review, this study proposes the adoption of a holistic approach that involves private actor partnerships and involvement to improve scale and speed of vaccination during pandemic times. The study has also revealed that social actors like religious and community leaders need to be involved in order to support communication that is necessary for reducing misinformation and development of trust for citizens to go ahead and vaccinate. The outcome of the study is important since it provides for an extended framework for vaccine supply chains while providing ways to manage misinformation that tends to fail immunization effort during pandemics. Keywords: COVID-19, Vaccine, Supply Chain, Network Theory, Vaccine Hesitancy, Herd Immunity
ANALISIS PERUBAHAN PERILAKU SISWA DITINJAU DARI KETERGANTUNGAN GAME ONLINE PADA SISWA KELAS IV SD NEGERI 1 WAJAK LOR KECAMATAN BOYOLANGU KABUPATEN TULUNGAGUNG TAHUN PELAJARAN 2021/2022
Authors: Asmaul Nurjannah Isnaini , Ria Fajrin Rizqy Ana
Published: December 2022

Game online banyak diminati oleh siswa sekolah dasar. Bermain game online secara berulang-ulang dan melebihi waktu menyebabkan ketergantungan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis perubahan perilaku siswa ditinjau dari ketergantungan game online pada siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 1 Wajak Lor. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan kualitatif. Subyek yang digunakan guru dan siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 1 Wajak Lor. Instrumen meliputi angket, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Tehnik analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan perubahan perilaku siswa ditinjau dari ketergantungan game online pada siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 1 Wajak Lor termasuk dalam kategori tinggi yang mengacu 7 indikator, yaitu adanya penurunan dalam beribadah, indikator yang kedua adalah perilaku terhadap orang tua kurang baik, indikator yang ketiga adalah kurangnya memiliki hubungan sosial dengan orang lain, indikator yang keempat adalah sering berkata kotor, indikator yang kelima adalah kontrol waktu, indikator yang keenam adalah perilaku di sekolah yang kurang baik terhadap guru, indikator yang ketujuh adalah menurunnya semangat dalam belajar dan pemalas.
Pemanfaatan Majalah Dinding Kelas Untuk Melatih Keterampilan Menulis Siswa Kelas Iv Sdn 1 Wonorejo Kecamatan Sumbergempol Kabupaten Tulungagung Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Rh Utami , Ana Ria Fajrin Rizqy
Published: December 2022

Keterampilan menulis merupakan suatu kegiatan berbahasa yang sangat kompleks, karena pada saat menulis harus melibatkan berbagai aktivitas kognisi dan keterampilan tertentu dalam suatu proses menghasilkan sebuah teks tulisan yang berisi gagasan terpilih informasi, fakta, dan hal lainnya sebagai pola pikir seseorang. Hal ini perlu dilakukan upaya untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mengembangkan kreativitas siswa khususnya pada keterampilan menulis. Salah satu caranya dengan memanfaatkan majalah dinding sebagai sarana pengajaran dan bimbingan untuk merangsang kreativitas siswa. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pemanfataan majalah dinding kelas untuk melatih keterampilan menulis siswa kelas IV SDN 1 Wonorejo Kecamatan Sumbergempol Kabupaten Tulungagung Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus (case study). Subjek penelitian ini dilakukan pada kelas IV sejumlah 34 siswa yang terdiri dari 13 siswa laki-laki dan 21 siswa perempuan. Tehnik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, tes, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Tehnik analisis data melalui pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan yang dilakukan peneliti menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan majalah dinding kelas dapat melatih keterampilan menulis siswa. Hal ini ditunjukkan dari tes yang diberikan peneliti dengan skor penilaian menulis rata-rata siswa mendapatkan 15,91 yang tergolong dalam kategori tinggi. Dengan demikian membuktikan bahwa pemanfaatan majalah dinding memberikan dampak yang baik dalam meningkatkan keterampilan menulis siswa. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pertimbangan guru dalam memilih media pembelajaran yang sudah tersedia di dalam kelas guna meningkatkan keterampilan siswa khususnya dalam menulis.
Novel Writer’s Voice in Critical Annotated Bibliography
Authors: Harti Laily Maulida Septiana Harti , Leliana Ayunita , Adelia Silvy Chintia Adelia
Published: December 2022

Undergraduate students are required to think critically and put it into their writings and research. However, it is challenging for the students to do so, since they might encounter plagiarism issues, as they try to make use of their own voice. This study, carrying out a research and development design with a research subject of 77 students who programmed the Reading for Research course, aimed to produce educational products in the form of learning materials that can help them during their critical annotated bibliography composition. Data were collected in three stages using interview guidelines and inquiry journals in the preliminary research stage, observation sheet of validation form in the model development stage, and observation sheet in the form of field notes in the model trial stage. In the preliminary field testing of the use of the tutorials in the learning materials for Reading for Research class, it is found that writing Critical Annotated Bibliography while still including their voices as writers became easier for students. This is because the instructions used in the teaching materials that the writing team compiled are very explicit, so students can easily follow and execute the instructions in writing.
Using Surface Strategy Taxonomy (SST) in Analyzing Students’ Errors in Conducting Recount Paragraph
Authors: Meta Keumala  , Zahratul Idami
Published: December 2022

Writing is considered as one of the most complicated skill in English that leads students to do some errors in conducting particular paragraph. This research was conducted to analyze students’ error in writing recount paragraph. A Theory on Surface Strategy Taxonomy (SST) which is proposed by Dulay, Burt, and Krashen (1982) was used to analyze the students’ work. There were 4 types of errors had been classified according to the theory, namely: omission, addition, malformation, and disordering. A qualitative design was administered in conducting this research. Meanwhile, as the data, a 200-to-250-word recount paragraph had written by each of 30 female students of the tenth grade of a Senior High School in Aceh. The findings showed that the most errors made by the students was in the form of disordering for 29,4%; errors in omission for 27,5%; errors in  addition for 21,8%; and errors in malformation for 21,3%. As the conclusion, although errors in writing recount paragraph was something possible to be made by EFL students, to decrease them, the teachers or instructors should facilitate and  expedite EFL classroom with more appropriate and various ways of recount text material learning process.
Representation of Sexual Identity Struggle in Aristotle and Dante Discover the Secrets of the Universe
Authors: Manarina Sabila Putri , Supiastutik Supiastutik , Purwita Wardani SWW L. Dyah , Dyah Kusumayanti Dina
Published: December 2022

This paper discusses the journey of finding sexual identity in the novel Aristotle and Dante Discover the Secrets of the Universe. The analysis focuses on the effort of finding the sexual identity. The struggles before and after coming out are represented in the novel, as well as the critical position of the author. Stuart Hall's representation theory was used as a qualitative approach to analysis. The data of this study were obtained from words, phrases and sentences related to the phenomenon of gay and trans-gender in the selected novels. People are still uncomfortable with the behavior of the LGBT group, so it causes violence against groups associated with them. When the protagonist admits to being gay, he is abused and discriminated against by others, like in the novel. By relating the problem in the story to the author's biography and the struggle to establish his own sexual identity, the topic of sexual identity seems crucial to address as a part of this social phenomenon. This research was conducted as an initial research on the LGBT group, which is expected to be useful for future research.
PENGARUH 2,4-DICHLOROPHENOXYACETIC ACID (2,4-D) DAN BENZYL AMINO PURINE (BAP) TERHADAP INDUKSI TUNAS DARI EKSPLAN Folium DAN Petiolus communis TANAMAN DUKU (Lansium domesticum Corr.)
Authors: Zulaikha Siti , Sarianti Jumiani , Amaria Wulandari Miftah , Silva Sherina , Nuron Rizky Zaky , Nurokhman Amin , Yachya Arif
Published: December 2022

Duku (Lansium domesticum Corr.) is an endemic plant of Indonesia that has a distinctive taste and is beneficial in the health sector. Besides that, the demand for duku seeds is increasing, so it is proven by the rapid propagation technique on a large scale. This can be achieved through tissue culture techniques. This study aimed to determine the effect of the growth regulators 2,4-D and BAP on Folium explants and Petiolus communis explants  in inducing shoots. Leaf explants and leaf stalks were initiated using WPM (Woody Plant Medium) media with 4 different combinations of concentrations of growth regulators 2,4-D and BAP consisting of 0.0 ppm (2.4-D) + 0.0 ppm (BAP); 0.2 ppm (2.4-D) + 2.0 ppm (BAP); 0.2 ppm (2.4-D) + 2.5 ppm (BAP); 0.2 ppm (2.4-D) + 3.0 ppm (BAP) -D) + 2.0 ppm (BAP) on Petiolus communis explants is the most optimal combination of growth regulators, this is indicated by the growth response of the explants, namely the formation of brownish yellow callus on the explants.
IDENTIFIKASI JENIS TUMBUHAN FAMILY ZINGIBERACEAE DI KEBUN RAYA SRIWIJAYA KABUPATEN OGAN ILIR PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Hamidi Hamidi , Nurokhman Amin , Riswanda Jhon , Hiras Habisukan Ummi , Ulfa Khalida , Yachya Arif , Maryani Sri
Published: December 2022

Zingiberaceae is a family of spice plants that are commonly found in the Sriwijaya Botanical Gardens, this type of plant is often used as medicine, cooking spices, ornamental plants and hair medicine. Families of Zingiberaceae are still not well identified. This study aims to determine the species of the Zingiberaceae families in the Sriwijaya Botanical Gardens. This research uses descriptive qualitative research and uses the method of exploring the location in the Kebun Raya Sriwijaya. The identification results obtained six species of plant species from the Zingiberaceae family, namely galangal: Alpinia galanga (L.) Wild., yellow turmeric: Curcuma longa L., kencur: Kaempferia galanga L., white turmeric: Curcuma zeodaria (Christem.) Roscoe., ginger white : Zingiber officinale var. amrum., and forest galangal : Alpinia malaccensis.
INCREASING THE BEARING CAPACITY OF STEEL TRUSS COATINGS OF BUILDINGS AND STRUCTURES
Authors: Самакалёв С. С.
Published: December 2022

При эксплуатации зданий и сооружений, а также при их реконструкции нагрузки на фермы покрытий могут превысить расчетные, что может привести к потере несущей способности фермы и обрушению покрытия. В статье рассматривается увеличение несущей способности ферм в результате усиления сжатых стержней, при этом поперечное сечение сжатого стержня выполняется переменным по его длине, для такого стержня выявляются оптимальные соотношения параметров.

During the operation of buildings and structures, as well as during their reconstruction, the loads on the roof trusses may exceed the calculated ones, which can lead to a loss in the bearing capacity of the truss and the collapse of the coating. The article discusses the increase in the bearing capacity of trusses as a result of strengthening the compressed rods, while the cross section of the compressed rod is variable along its length, for such a rod the optimal ratios of parameters are identified.
OS MERCADOS PÚBLICOS
Authors: Pintaudi Silvana Maria
Published: December 2022

As formas espaciais (estrutura e função incluídas) têm uma duração no tempo e o seu movimento requer permanente reinterpretação. A história como método aplicado ao estudo do tema dos mercados públicos remetenos à análise dessa forma espacial e sua gênese, não sem considerar a definição que a cada momento a sociedade lhe atribuiu. Os mercados públicos constituem-se em uma das primeiras formas que marcam a separação homem/natureza, ou seja, do momento em que o homem deixa de produzir sua própria existência, anunciando outros ritmos para O tempo/espaço social, através da troca de produtos. Para justificar a importância desse método para a Geografia, tomaremos como exemplo os mercados públicos em diferentes metrópoles: Barcelona, Paris e São Paulo. As metamorfoses constatadas em cada um dos mercados públicos existentes nessas metrópoles revelam a adaptação às diferentes racionalidades da produção social do espaço urbano.
A REVIEW ON NANO/MICROPARTICLES FORMULATION OF VACCINE DELIVERY FOR UNIVERSAL INFLUENZA
Authors: Vivek Patel  , Dr. Kantilal Narkhede  , Dr. Anuradha Prajapati  , Dr. Sachin Narkhede
Published: December 2022

Worldwide, influenza affects millions of individuals and has the potential to cause serious illness or even death. The most effective approach of prophylaxis is vaccination, but due to strain and viral mutation changes, the seasonal influenza vaccine frequently has limited efficiency and needs to be administered annually. Although they have been employed clinically, more conserved universal influenza antigens like the M2 ectodomain (M2e) and the hemagglutinin stalk region (HA stalk) frequently have poor antigenicity. Universal antigens have been created employing nano/microparticles as influenza vaccine carriers to boost their antigenicity. Indicators of immunity and protection against influenza have been demonstrated in mouse, pig, ferret, and chicken models using polymers, liposomes, metal, and protein-based particles. This review focuses on the physiochemical characteristics, production, characterization, and biologic responses in vivo of the formulations of the seasonal and universal influenza vaccines made from these materials. The assessment concludes with future perspectives for nano/microparticles as carrier systems and other factors to take into account within the perspective of the landscape for the administration of the universal influenza vaccine.
KEYWORDS: Influenza; Polymeric Nanoparticles; Liposomes; Gold Nanoparticles; Protein Nanoparticles
PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS TEKS DRAMA MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA FLIPBOOK BERBASIS KOMIK PADA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS VIII SMPN 40 BANDUNG TAHUN PELAJARAN 2021/2022
Authors: Rahmatunnisa Sabila , Nurhayatin Titin , Triandy Rendy
Published: December 2022

This research is motivated by the low ability of students and their difficulties in writing drama texts. One of the factors that causes this is the lack of creative and innovative use of media and technology by educators. As is known, the use of media and technology in learning can increase students' interest and motivation to learn. The purpose of this research is to improve the ability of students to write drama texts according to the content, language, and structure; to describe the differences in the ability to write drama texts between the experimental class using comic-based flipbook media and the control class using image media; and to test the effectiveness of comic-based flipbook media in learning to write drama texts. The method used is a quasi-experimental method of pre-test - post-test design with a control group. The data obtained were pre-test and post-test data from the experimental and control classes of students in class VIII of SMPN 40 Bandung. The results of this study proved that the ability of students to increase in learning to write drama texts using comic-based flipbook media. This is evident from the average value of the pretest experimental class of 20.75 which increased to 86.00 at the time of the post-test. There is a significant difference in learning outcomes between the experimental and control classes, in the experimental class an average post-test of 86.00 was obtained, while the post-test average of 75.75 was obtained in the control class. Comic-based flipbook media is effectively applied in learning to write drama texts compared to image media. This is evidenced by the results of the Mann Whitney Test with a significance value of 0.000 <0.05. This proves that the comic-based flipbook media is effectively used in learning to write drama texts.
KEEFEKTIFAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA INGGRIS SISWA KELAS V MI NURUL AMANAH KABUPATEN GROBOGAN
Authors: Kalifah Fitria , Arief Budiman Muhammad , Suyitno
Published: December 2022

This type of research is quantitative research in the form of a pre-experimental design using a one-group pre-test-post-test design. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of audio-visual media on English learning outcomes for fifth grade students of MI Nurul Amanah. The results of the research conducted indicate that audio-visual media affect the learning outcomes of English subjects. This study was measured by student learning outcomes in English subjects when participating in the learning process or during the pre-test and post-test. Based on the calculation results, the pre-test score showed an average of 40.8 and the post-test score showed an average of 86.67. Therefore, student learning outcomes increased by 45.87 from a given KKM of 70. The effectiveness of video-based audio-visual media for students in the classroom supports the learning process when students are very involved and interested in participating in the learning process, making the learning process interesting and active. The media can improve student learning outcomes. This is evidenced by students being more actively involved in discussions, creating projects from their own ideas and creativity, and putting them into works to be presented in class. The conclusion obtained from the results of this study is that the application process of audio-visual media in learning English makes it easier for students to understand the material, remember the material, explore their creativity, and improve their learning outcomes.
ANALISIS TINDAK TUTUR TOKOH DAN PENOKOHAN PADA NOVEL TERIMA KASIH CINTA KARYA ADI RUSTANDI SERTA RELEVANSINYA SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR DI SMA
Authors: Anisa Rida , Pertiwi Hidayati Panca , Rustandi Adi
Published: December 2022

This study has a goal, namely to find the speech acts contained in the novel Terima Kasih Cinta by Adi Rustandi by analyzing and utilizing the results of the analysis in the novel to be used as alternative teaching materials for class XII in high school. Based on the results of the analysis, it shows locutionary speech acts, illocutionary speech acts, and perlocutionary speech acts. Illocutionary speech acts contain assertive, expressive, directive, commissive, and declarative meanings. Meanwhile, perlocutionary speech acts contain verbal, nonverbal, and verbal nonverbal perlocutionary speech acts. The number of speech acts contained in the novel Terima Kasih Cinta by Adi Rustandi, namely locutionary speech acts in the use of diction, saying is 8, reminding is 1, explaining is 1, stating is 2, telling is 1, calling is 1, and asking is 2. Illocutionary speech contains expressive meanings totaling 2, assertive amounting to7, directive totaling 4, commissive totaling 2, and declarative totaling 1. While perlocutionary speech acts containing verbal perlocutionary speech acts totaling 6, nonverbal amounting to 4, and verbal nonverbal amounting to 5. seen its relevance to the demands of the curriculum, namely on KI and KD.
PENERAPAN MEDIA BUKU PINTAR DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPA TEMA 3 SUB TEMA 1 DI SD NEGERI 4 KLAMBU
Authors: Alfina Syalma , Huda Choirul , Ariyanto Prasena
Published: December 2022

The background of the problem in this research is the lack of variation in the learning process of fourth grade students. This is caused by the learning that is used less in the use of media in learning so that it is less than optimal. The purpose of this study is to find out how the application of Smart Book Media in Improving Student Learning Outcomes in Science Subjects Theme 3 Sub Theme 1 at SD Negeri 4 Klambu. The type of this research is quantitative research with experimental research method and using One-Group Pretest-Posttest design. Based on the results of the research which includes the formulation of the problem, hypothesis, data analysis, and discussion, it can be concluded that there is an increase in learning outcomes using Smart Book Media. In addition, it can also increase the activeness of students in the learning process, thereby increasing learning outcomes in understanding the material. The samples taken were 26 fourth grade students at SDN 4 Klambu using the Nonprobability Sampling technique. The data in this study were obtained through observation, tests and documentation. The results of the study after receiving treatment showed an increase in student learning outcomes seen from the results of the pretest and posttest. the average pretest value is 44.6154 and the posttest average value is 67.5385. Based on the initial normality test of 4.2 Lo = 0.092 and N = 26 with a significant level of 5%, the L table is 0.173. So Lo < Ltable or (0.092 < 0.173) then Ho is accepted. while the final normality test was 4.3 Lo = 0.143 and N = 26 with a significant level of 5%, obtained Ltable = 0.173. So Lo < Ltable or (0.143 < 0.173) then Ho is accepted