bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Como Ensinar no Ensino Remoto Emergencial: Possibilidades Pedagógicas e Moocs na Formação Continuada de Professores da Educação Superior
Authors: Turchielo Luciana Boff , Salvador Daniel Fabio , Vicente Regiane Trigueiro
Published: April 2022

A suspensão das atividades presenciais nas universidades brasileiras nos anos de 2020 e 2021 por conta da pandemia de COVID 19 impactaram significativamente o ensino superior no estado do Rio de Janeiro. Este estudo de caso aborda os resultados de três cursos online massivos para formação continuada de professores para ensino superior, ofertados durante o ano de 2020 para 3000 cursistas. Os cursos tinham como objetivo a reflexão sobre as mudanças ocorridas na transposição didática das aulas presenciais para o modelo virtual, por meio do uso ensino remoto emergencial. Os resultados demonstram a alta procura e engajamento dos docentes da educação superior por capacitação docente para o planejamento de práticas didáticas com uso ferramentas tecnológicas para o ensino remoto. A maioria dos cursistas eram professores do ensino superior público, atuantes a mais de 10 anos, com formação de pós-graduação. A percepção dos docentes quanto aos impactos deste período sobre a sua prática docente foi que as experiências no ensino remoto os levarão, no futuro, a utilizar mais as tecnologias como suporte ao ensino presencial, apesar de reconhecer que não conheciam o suficiente sobre todas as tecnologias. Os mesmos também relataram aspectos positivos em relação sua presença cognitiva nos ambientes virtuais de aprendizagem dos cursos. Com efeito, a realização dos cursos em formato MOOC apoiou os professores num momento histórico de altas demandas instrumentais e pedagógicas sobre o tema.

Palavras-chave: Formação continuada. Educação superior. Ensino remoto. Interação online.
Time Varying Impact of Oil Prices on Stock Returns: Evidence from Developing Markets
Authors: Atif Mohd , Rabbani Mustafa Raza , Jreisat Ammar , Al-Mohamad Somar , Siddiqui Taufeeque Ahmad , Hussain Huma , Ahmed Haseen
Published: April 2022

In this study, we provide new evidence on the relationship between crude oil, exchange rate and stock returns before and after the official announcement of COVID-19 as a pandemic by WHO. Data for the present study consists of the major stock indices of ten emerging markets (Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Taiwan and Thailand), their exchange rates, And prices of Brent crude oil. We employ panel vector autoregression and provide evidence based on panel granger causality, impulse response function and forecast error variance decomposition. Panel granger causality reveals that after the declaration of COVID-19 as pandemic, interdependence between oil price changes and stock returns has increased. We find positive (negative) impact of oil market (exchange rate) shocks on stock returns. Analysis of impulse response suggests that during pandemic shocks to crude oil, exchange rate and stock market have larger and longer own and cross-market impact. Thus, there is a need for sharing timely and adequate information to minimize uncertainties in financial and commodity markets. This would benefit investors by lessening the transmission of shocks during the times of crisis.
Complementary or Substitute: Sharia Financing, Green Financing, and Sustainable Development Goals?
Authors: Johan Suwinto
Published: April 2022

This study aims to establish a link between Sharia financing, the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG), and green financing. The relationship will be capable of resolving human challenges in the future. This study uses the qualitative normative descriptive. Both sharia and green finance contribute to the achievement of the SDGs. Sharia and green financing both contribute to increased welfare. The purpose of this research is to examine the development of shariah financing and the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals in Indonesia. Indonesia is a developing country with the largest Muslim population in the world. The research findings will benefit bank executives and regulators of financial services. The research takes a novel approach to the Sustainable Development Goals, Sharia financing, and green financing. This study integrates three critical components: green financing, Sustainable Development Goals financing, and Sharia financing. Furthermore, this research examines the financial industry's role in fostering a more hospitable environment for human life. In order to achieve sustainable development goals, shariah financing and green financing are complementary, according to this study.
Strategic Prioritization of Action Plan Towards De-Carbonization and Sustainable Energy Transition for Developing Nations
Authors: Nawaz Zeeshan , Imran Muhammad , Nawaz Saad , Ali Abid , Sangi Abdur Rashid
Published: April 2022

The strategic prioritization in policy synergies heterogeneous stakeholders and opportunities that facilitates developing nations to game for betterment of society in limited resources. The strategic prioritization methodology was presented to frame long and short-term actions with available resources. The theme is to develop inherently de-carbonize economies with minimum spending, efforts, adopting best practices, exploit regional potential, optimize asset efficiency, recycling/reuse, technology and innovation, etc. However, trickle down global climate change regulations require level of awareness for regional energy dynamics, politics, bureaucratic structure, training and education, infrastructural weaknesses, financial barriers, etc. Several conflicting, non-measurable and inconsistency in policies destroy efforts towards net carbon zero and hindering de-carbonizing objectives in the developing world. No doubt, societal factors and their interest’s influences political systems engaged in energy transition policymaking, implementation and enforcement. Therefore, it’s time to organize energy transition efforts/planning in a way that it has minimum financial impact and keep developing economies on momentum. The article highlights sustainable policy instruments, initiatives, best practices, opportunities, innovation areas and identify stating steps those will inherently lead climate change ambitious targets of de-carburization in developing economies with minimum financial investment.
Sustainability Performance Assessment Framework for Major Seaports in India
Authors: Narasimha Prathvi Thumbe , Jena Pradyot Ranjan , Majhi Ritanjali
Published: April 2022

In performing seaport operations, triple bottom dimensions and its related key performance indicators play a significant role in improving overall aspects of seaport sustainability. This research paper intends to examine key seaport practices that form sustainable seaport development in the Indian major seaports context from stakeholder collaboration and seaport internal sustainable management decision framework. Firstly, the key practices of sustainable seaport development were examined through a broad literature review considering sustainable seaport development and related management and stakeholder-based theories. Sustainability thematic analysis is carried out based on the identification of various dimensions and key performance indicators from various literary works. Based on the theoretical framework seaport sustainability conceptual model was developed. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 87 seaport professionals and FAHP was performed on an input basis by 23 seaport authorities to analyze the prominence of the proposed sustainable seaport development dimensions. This study also indicated that the economic dimension is the most important, while the social dimension is the least vital dimension perceived by Indian seaport managers. This research paper will conclude with a few policy insights for seaport managers in sustainable development decisions to discover areas for improvements in maritime sustainability and enhance the seaport competitiveness.
Sleep Quality and the Level of Perceived Stress in Medical Students
Authors: Bagrowski Bartosz , Gutowska Joanna
Published: April 2022

Sleep is a very important aspect of human life, as it is responsible for regulation of the circadian cycle, body regeneration and reduction of harmful metabolites. Sleep deprivation can be associated with chronic stress, which can have an extremely negative impact on bodily function. The presented study covered 220 students of medical faculties; their correlations between the sleep quality and the level of perceived stress were analyzed. Sleep quality was measured using the PSQI (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index), and perceived stress was measured using PSS-10 (10-Item Perceived Stress Scale). A high correlation was shown between the PSQI and PSS-10 results (rs = 0.60), which means that people who were characterized by a low sleep quality also showed a high level of perceived stress. Among the PSQI components that were the most correlated with PSS-10, can be counted in such components as C1 (subjective sleep quality, rs = 0.50), C2 (sleep latency, rs = 0.51), and C7 (daytime dysfunctions, rs = 0.52). Mobile phone usage at bedtime has also been demonstrated to correlate with poor sleep quality. The study shows a significant relationship between sleep quality and the level of perceived stress, which has also been shown in other studies.
Evaluation of different pretreatment methods on bioconversion of wheat straw and corn strover
Authors: Osazuwa Christopher O. , Olaniyi Oladipo O. , Akinyele Bamidele J. , Akinyosoye Felix A.
Published: April 2022

Lignocellulosic biomers have been found to possess great potential as substrates for various bioconversion processes; this is due to their vast availability coupled with their renewable nature. The direct conversion of lignocellulosic substrates is however hindered by their rigid and complex structural composition, which must be broken down via a process called pretreatment. This research aimed at comparing the effects of different methods used in pretreating lignocellulose. Samples of the selected biomers were subjected to various methods of pretreatments (mechanical, chemical, physicochemical and a combination method). Compositional analysis of each biomer was carried out before and after each pretreatment method, the pretreated biomers were then subjected to microbial hydrolysis using Trichoderma viride and Aspergillus niger for 5 days, after which estimation of reducing sugar present was carried out. Analytical contents of the samples showed high cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin contents (36.39, 26.52, 13.62 and 43.30, 32.30, 6.42% respectively). The combination of 2 or more methods proved more efficient than other individual methods, significantly increasing cellulose contents from 36.39% to 58.61% and 43.30% to 61.09% in wheat straw and corn stover respectively, while eliminating the lignin barrier from 13.62% to 3.82% and 6.42% to 2.38% respectively. The reducing sugar results proved that Trichoderma viride had the most sugar content of 0.55 g/g in corn stover after pretreatment with the combination method, making it more effective in cellulose hydrolysis.
Food safety surveillance in Bhutan, conducted from 2019 to 2021
Authors: Chhetri Vishal , Dorji Tshering
Published: April 2022

Food-borne diseases are caused by a wide range of microbiological and chemical or toxins with different levels of severity, which range from mild sickness to life-threatening illness. The World Health Organization estimates that the global burden of foodborne diseases is 420000 mortality and at least 1 in 10 people falls ill every year from eating contaminated food. African and South-East Asia Regions have the highest burden of foodborne diseases. Several devastating outbreaks of foodborne diseases have been reported in Bhutan. This report presents the food safety surveillance data for food samples collected between June 2019 to December 2021 from five Districts (Paro, Thimphu, Phuentsholing, Gelephu and Monggar). Ready-to-eat food samples were collected by Food inspectors and samples were shipped to Royal Centre for Disease Control (RCDC) maintaining a cold chain during transportation. The results show that 12.36% (n=78) of food samples were nonacceptable due to indicator test organism contamination and 8.71% (n=55) of the RTE food samples were unacceptable due to the presence of the pathogenic organism. The common type of pathogen isolated was Staphylococcus aureus, and Bacillus cereus, and low detection of Aeromonas and Shigella spp. The seasonality pattern of food contamination shows that most contamination occurred higher during hot and wet seasons. The findings demonstrate that RTE is likely to cause foodborne illness. Therefore, education on personal hygiene, good manufacturing practices and food safety aspect would improve food quality thereby reducing the incidence of foodborne incidences.
Total fructose, total glucose and benzoic acid contents in commercially available fruit nectars in Anuradhapura town area, Sri Lanka
Authors: Hettiarachchi Rukmi Imalka , Senadheera Subashinie , Gihan Erandika Wijelath Wijelath Arachchige , Chathuranga Thilakarathana Hettirathnayaka Mudiyanselage Gayan
Published: April 2022

High intake of total fructose, total glucose and benzoic acid can cause many adverse health effects. Most commercially available fruit juice and nectar brands in Sri Lanka are not claimed on the label about the levels of fructose, glucose and benzoic acid in the products. Available brands of fruit juices [Mixed Fruit Juice (MFJ) and Mango Juice (MJ)] and fruit nectars [Mixed Fruit Nectar (MFN) and Mango Nectar (MN)] were selected through a pre-validated questionnaire. Seven brands of MN and MFN were identified as mostly consumed and there was a significant difference (p<0.05) in the total fructose and total glucose levels among the brands. Total fructose of MN and MFN was in the range of 28.54 ± 3.03 gl-1 to 60.28 ± 5.04 gl-1 and 30.46 ± 8.56 gl-1 to 62.47 ± 9.27 gl-1 respectively. Total glucose content of MN was in the range of 17.49 ± 5.39 gl-1 to 41.87 ± 2.11 gl-1 and for MFN from 29.29 ± 4.34 gl-1 to 85.71 ± 5.64 gl-1. Total fructose in MJ and MFJ were in the range of 32.28 ± 0.86 gl-1 to 37.66 ± 0.55 gl-1 and 33.14 ± 0.87 gl-1 to 36.81 ± 1.81 gl-1 respectively. Three, out of the four brands of MN and MFN contained benzoic acid. One brand of MN and one brand of MFN had exceeded the permitted level (120 mg/l) of benzoic acid. Benzoic acid was present in two, out of three brands of MJ and MFJ. It can be concluded that there is a variation in total fructose, total glucose and benzoic acid contents in fruit nectars and juices available for sale in Anuradhapura town area. However, some brands have violated the Sri Lanka food regulations.
Comparison between Two Kinds of Online Educational Interventions on Knowledge-Attitude and Practice of Prosthodontists about the Role of Intra-Oral Appliances in Management of Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Authors: Niakan Somayeh , Allahyari Somayeh , Vakilli Amirhossein
Published: April 2022

Background and Objective: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) needs early detection and effective treatments to reduce the risk of its harmful consequences. The aim of this study was to assess the knowledge and practice of prosthodontists about OSA and oral appliances (OAs) after a period of training and comparative evaluation between two types of virtual education.
Materials and Methods: This study was a randomized clinical trial with two types of educational interventions (PowerPoint and podcast) performed among the members of the Association of Prosthodontists (dentists who are specialist in prosthodontics) in 2020. The participants answered to a questionnaire which assessed their knowledge and practical actions about OSA. Data were analyzed using SPSS software and independent-sample t-test.
Results: Group A (PowerPoint) obtained higher scores in all knowledge sections compared to group B (podcast). Totally, the mean scores of group A in knowledge and practical sections were 77.56 ± 9.09 and 81.75 ± 12.39, respectively. In addition, the mean scores of group B in knowledge and practical sections were 74.72 ± 10.79 and 80.69 ± 14.05, respectively. The difference between the mean scores of the two groups in knowledge and practical sections was not significant.
Conclusion: The virtual educational intervention had positive effects on the knowledge and practice of prosthodontists about OSA and OAs. Although the power Point was more effective than podcasts, there was not significant difference between them.
Chin Electromyogram, an Effectual and Useful Biosignal for the Diagnosis of Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Authors: Moradhasel Behrouz , Sheikhani Ali , Aloosh Oldooz , Dabanlou Nader Jafarnia
Published: April 2022

Background and Objective: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is among the critical sleep disorders, and researchers have been investigating its novel diagnostic methods. Polysomnography signals' complexity, difficult visual interpretation, and the need for an efficient algorithm based on simpler signals have made the study of sleep apnea a compelling issue. In this study, the accuracy of chin electromyogram in the diagnosis of OSA was evaluated.
Materials and Methods: The amplitude variation and power spectral density (PSD) of chin electromyograms of 100 patients during apnea and before-after apnea occurrences (non-apnea) periods were compared after complete processing of the raw signal. Two-dimensional (2D) spectrograms related to the specified periods were extracted and fed into the residual neural network (ResNet). The network performance was reported by model evaluation parameters.
Results: The results showed that OSA event influences the patient's chin muscle and increases the amplitude variances and power spectrum of the chin electromyogram. The ResNet-50 deep model classified the dataset of this sleep disorder with about 97% accuracy, which was higher than previous studies in this field.
Conclusion: Chin electromyogram can be introduced as a practical and useful biosignal for accurate OSA diagnosis with a deep classifier without the need for current specialized equipment and multiple vital signals.
Association between Poor Sleep Quality with Anxiety and Depression Scores among Patients with Urological Cancers
Authors: Arya Pantea , Ahadi Zeinab , Khajavi Alireza , Tamehri Zadeh Seyed Saeed , Pourhosein Elahe , Aghamir Seyed Mohammad Kazem
Published: April 2022

Background and Objective: It has been postulated that patients with cancer experience various degrees of poor sleep quality at different points of disease courses. On the other hand, a high proportion of patients with cancer present symptoms of anxiety and depression. The purpose of the study was to assess the association of sleep quality with anxiety and depression in patients with urological cancers.
Materials and Methods: The present study was a cross-sectional study performed in the Cancer Registry Center at Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, in 2019-2020. For eligible patients, demographic data were collected from their records, and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire, Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A), and Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HAM-D) were completed for each patient.
Results: The mean + SD age of participants was 64.1 ± 14.5 years, and the most of patients were male (90.1%). In total, 142 patients were enrolled in the study, and 92 patients (64.8%) were categorized as patients with poor sleep quality. The mean global score was 7.85 ± 3.94, and the mean of anxiety and depression was 10.85 ± 6.80 and 15.30 ± 4.90, respectively. The regression analysis showed that for one-unit increase in sleep quality score, the anxiety score significantly increased by 0.98 unit [95% confidence interval (CI): 0.74-1.22, P < 0.001], and for depression significantly increased by 0.69 unit (95% CI: 0.52-0.87, P < 0.001).
Conclusion: More than half of our patients suffer from poor sleep quality, associated with anxiety and depression symptoms.
Deep Learning in Sleep Medicine: Advantages and Drawbacks
Authors: Zangeneh Soroush Morteza
Published: April 2022

The article's abstract is not available.
Sistema Fotovoltaico Conectado à Rede Utilizando Regulador Automático de Tensão com Controle Modificado Projetado para Mitigar o Afundamento Momentâneo de Tensão
Authors: Piccini Anderson R. , Guimarães Geraldo C. , Souza Arthur C. de , Silva Leonardo R. C. , Rezende Jaqueline O. , Denardi Ana M.
Published: April 2022

O principal objetivo desta pesquisa é propor um controle para injeção de potências ativa e reativa durante o afundamento de tensão a fim de mitigar tal evento. A estratégia empregada no controle proposto funciona em conjunto com o Regulador Automático de Tensão (AVR) em uma versão modificada, no qual atuará sobre as potências ativa e reativa injetada pelo inversor para reduzir os efeitos do afundamento de tensão. Desta forma, o controle evitará possíveis desligamentos e danos aos equipamentos conectados na rede cuja melhoria é percebida nas tensões para os consumidores conectados a ela. Os parâmetros e modificações do AVR serão alterados para uma dinâmica mais rápida, identificando assim as Variações de Tensão de Curta Duração (VTCD) e consequentemente, o controle atuará modificando as potências, ou seja, diminuindo a injeção de potência ativa e aumentando a potência reativa com base na capacidade total do inversor durante o afundamento momentâneo de tensão. Ao final, quando a falha cessar, o inversor injetará somente potência ativa. Para atingir os objetivos, foi implantado um Sistema Fotovoltaico Conectado à Rede elétrica trifásica de 75 kW, no Matlab/Simulink®, onde é avaliado em uma rede de distribuição real na cidade de Palmas, estado de Tocantins/Brasil.
Projekti Odjela za hrvatski standardni jezik Instituta za hrvatski jezik i jezikoslovlje i jezično normiranje
Authors: Hudeček Lana , Mihaljević Milica
Published: April 2022

U radu se predstavljaju projekti koji se trenutačno provode na Odjelu za hrvatski standardni jezik u Institutu za hrvatski jezik i jezikoslovlje. Osobita se pozornost posvećuje četirima povezanim projektima: Hrvatski mrežni rječnik – Mrežnik, Hrvatsko jezikoslovno nazivlje – Jena, Muško i žensko u hrvatskome jeziku i Religijski pravopis. Analizira se metodologija primijenjena u navedenim projektima te način na koji se u njima ostvaruje normativnost. Posebna se pozornost posvećuje jezičnim savjetima, koji su važna sastavnica svih navedenih projekata.
Primerjalni frazemi z zoonimnimi sestavinami v slovenščini in ruščini
Authors: Koletnik Mihaela , Kaloh Vid Natalia
Published: April 2022

Prispevek obravnava primerjalne frazeme, ki imajo kot eno od sestavin poimenovanje za žival. Slovenski knjižni frazemi so primerjani s frazemi v genetsko sorodnem ruskem jeziku, pri čemer se opiramo na slovar primerjalnih frazemov (Hrvatsko-slavenski rječnik poredbenih frazema; Fink Arsovski 2006; slovenski del E. Kržišnik) in ruski frazeološki slovar (Фразеологический словарь русского языка; Телия 2006) ter ugotavljamo podobnosti in razlike med njimi. Vzporejanje slovenskih knjižnih in ruskih frazemov pokaže, na osnovi katerih slik je nastal isti frazeološki pomen v obeh primerjanih jezikih in ali so bile iste (ustaljene, resnične, domnevne, pogosto tudi antropomorfno pripisane) lastnosti posamezne živali motivirajoče pri njihovem nastajanju.
K (pseudo)koordinaci v konstrukcích typu "sáhnout a vytáhnout", "čichat a cítit"
Authors: Vondráček Miloslav
Published: April 2022

V tomto příspěvku porovnávám různě lexikálně osazené varianty struktur dvou typů: „sáhnout a vytáhnout“ a „čichat a cítit“. Vycházím z analytických postupů Svatavy Škodové (Pseudokoordinace v syntaxi současné češtiny, Bor 2009) vytvořených pro konstrukce typu "jít a koupit". Poukazuji na shody, analogie, ale zejména na rozdíly těchto sémanticko-syntaktických modelů.
Policentrični razvoj slovenskega jezika in njegov vpliv na oblikovanje govorne norme
Authors: Tivadar Hotimir
Published: April 2022

Slovenski jezik opredeljujemo kot zelo narečno razslojen in kot monocentrični v smislu knjižnega jezika, ki izhaja predvsem iz osrednjeslovenske knjižne tradicije. Dolgotrajni knjižni razvoj je bil prisoten tudi v vzhodnem delu Slovenije kot prekmurski knjižni jezik vse do leta 1919. Večsrediščni kulturni razvoj pa je vplival na razvoj knjižnega jezika, še posebej govorjenega jezika, ki je s stališča normiranja manj določen, niti nima samostojnega kodifikacijskega priročnika. V članku pojasnimo določene nejasnosti glede enotnega in enakopravnega položaja govorcev različnih pokrajin pri normiranju ter rabi knjižnega jezika, med drugim izpostavimo vprašanje variantnosti – zakaj in kdaj je upravičena, da ni okrnjena sporazumevalna, reprezentativna in združevalna funkcija knjižnega jezika. Utemeljimo tudi, zakaj je variantnost nujni del slovenskega govorjenega knjižnega jezika.
Siyaset ve Ticaretin Gölgesinde Osmanlı Devleti’nde Silah İthalatı Örneği: Alman Mavzer Fabrikasından Osmanlı Merkez Silahhanesine Gönderilen Silah ve Mühimmatlar (1888-1904)
Authors: BAŞOL Samettin , ŞAHİN Vildan
Published: April 2022

Altı yüz yıldan fazla geniş coğrafyalarda hüküm sürmüş olan Osmanlı Devleti her dönemde askeri teşkilatlanmasına önem vermiştir. Üst üste yenilgilerle neticelenen savaşlar Osmanlı Devleti’ni 18. yüzyıldan itibaren Avrupa askerî teşkilatındaki gelişmeleri yakından takip etmeye sevk etti. Bu amaçla Osmanlı ülkesine evvela İngiltere ve Fransa’dan askeri uzmanlar davet edildi. Lakin 1877-1878 Osmanlı-Rus Savaşı sonunda imzalanan Berlin Antlaşması’nda İngiltere ve Fransa’nın tutumundan hoşlanmayan II. Abdülhamit, yönünü Almanya’ya çevirdi. Sultanın amacı Almanya’dan gelecek askeri uzmanların bilgi ve deneyimleri sayesinde Osmanlı ordusunu ve silah teknolojisini ıslah etmekti. Osmanlı Devleti’ne gelen Alman subay ve askeri-teknik uzmanların amacı ise daha çok kendi ülkelerinden silah siparişine alt yapı hazırlayarak Alman ekonomisine hizmet etmek oldu. II. Abdülhamit, Osmanlı ülkesinin Alman silahları için pazar haline getirildiğinin farkında olmasına rağmen Almanya ile münasebetlerini devam ettirdi. Buna göre iki devletin çıkarları doğrultusunda Osmanlı Devleti, 19. yüzyılın son çeyreğinde Almanya’dan, özelde Alman Mavzer fabrikasından sık sık askeri silah ve mühimmat sipariş etti. Osmanlı Devleti ile Almanya arasındaki diplomatik ilişkilerde silah ticaretinde önemli rol oynadı. Siparişler peyder pey Osmanlı Devleti başkentine ulaştı. Bu çalışmada Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Devlet Arşivleri Başkanlığı Osmanlı Arşivi’nden elde edilen belgeler ışığında 19. yüzyılda Silahhane-i Amire olarak bilinen Maçka Silahhanesi deposuna gelen Alman imali silahlar değerlendirildi. Mühimmatın geliş, muayene ve depoya yerleştirme bürokrasisi üzerinde duruldu.
Nationalism and Football at First Glance: The Case of “Eternal Derby”
Authors: DEVELİ Tevfik Orkun
Published: April 2022

From the very beginning of its ‘invention’, football has been a major subject of politics, economy and other social disciplines. In this respect, the Yugoslav experience sets a great example for symbiotic relationship between football and politics. Yugoslav politics, evolved around nationalist tensions, has always had a complex and convoluted profile. In this context, it is argued that the ressentiment at the core of nationalism is a very observable dynamic of Yugoslav politics. Accordingly, the two major football clubs, Partizan FC and Red Star, were deeply influenced by Yugoslavia's founding political principles. Moreover, the rivalry between these two clubs known as the “eternal derby” also took on a symbolic representation of the conflict between nationalist and socialist ideas. Although we can only talk about the former Yugoslavia today, these clubs are still among the greatest living heirs of Balkan history. This paper provides ‘a first look’ at the political history of the “eternal derby” within the framework of Michael Billig and Liah Greenfeld's approaches to nationalism. In this context, it can be said that in addition to its irrational nature with a reference to ressentiment, nationalism is the subject of unconscious reproduction processes that take a place among the habits of daily life. While nationalism, shaped by psychosocial concepts such as existential envy, status inconsistency and identity crisis, the banal form of it can transform teams into armies, players into soldiers, pitches into battlefields, wins into military victories, columnists into embedded journalists. By simulating violence, the imaginary desire for revenge is also tried to be satisfied. The “eternal derby” serves a good model in this regard.
A Strategy Business Development Strategy Trough The Canvas Model Artwork House AL-FALAH Ploso Mojo
Authors: Alifiyah Nur
Published: April 2022

Abstract : The activities of the corporate officers at the Al Falah Ploso Mojo Foundation are one of the economic independence programs of the Indonesian bankers given to enhance the economic independence program of the financial sector and create the interests of the business wizard for the young. In addition, this research aims to increase the productivity of the business in order to be more developed and able to compete in the market. To develop the handicraft business, the manager of the Al Falah Ploso Mojo Home Business Unit needs to improve its business strategy in order to increase sales and revenue. Efforts to improve the quality of business strategy are made by analyzing nine key elements of the Canvas model business and thoroughly analyzing them using SWOT analysis for power tests,weaknesses,threats and opportunity. This research is a qualitative research that is described and produces four managerial implications that require a business strategy improvement..

Keywords: Business Model Canvas, SWOT analysis, Islamic boarding school economic independence, Managemen Strategi, Business Develoment strategy
A high-whey-protein diet does not enhance mechanical and structural remodeling of cardiac muscle in response to aerobic exercise in rats
Authors: Boldt Kevin , Joumaa Venus , Turnbull Jeannine , Fedak Paul W.M. , Herzog Walter
Published: April 2022

[Purpose] Aerobic exercise training results in distinct structural and mechanical myocardial adaptations. In skeletal muscle, whey protein supplementation is effective in enhancing muscle adaptation following resistance exercise. However, it is unclear whether cardiac adaptation to aerobic exercise can be enhanced by systematic protein supplementation.[Methods] Twelve-week-old rats were assigned to 12 weeks of either sedentary or aerobic exercise with either a standard (Sed+Standard, Ex+Standard) or high-protein (Sed+Pro, Ex+Pro) diet. Echocardiography was used to measure cardiac structural remodeling and performance. Skinned cardiac fiber bundles were used to determine the active and passive stress properties, maximum shortening velocity, and calcium sensitivity.[Results] Aerobic training was characterized structurally by increases in ventricle volume (Ex+Standard, 19%; Ex+Pro, 29%) and myocardial thickness (Ex+Standard, 26%; Ex+- Pro, 12%) compared to that of baseline. Skinned trabecula r fiber bundles also had a greater unloaded shortening velocity (Sed+Standard, 1.04±0.05; Sed+Pro, 1.07±0.03; Ex- +Standard, 1.16±0.04; Ex+Pro, 1.18±0.05 FL/s) and calcium sensitivity (pCa50: Sed+Standard, 6.04±0.17; Sed+Pro, 6.08±0.19; Ex+Standard, 6.30±0.09; Ex+Pro, 6.36±0.12) in trained hearts compared to that of hearts from sedentary animals. However, the addition of a high-protein diet did not provide additional benefits to either the structural or mechanical adaptations of the myocardium.[Conclusion] Therefore, it seems that a high-whey-protein diet does not significantly enhance adaptations of the heart to aerobic exercise in comparison to that of a standard diet.
Pharmacological systemic analysis of gardenia fructus against non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and validation of animal models
Authors: Lee Kang Pa , Kim Kibong , Yoon Eunhee , Baek Suji , Ahn Sang-hyun
Published: April 2022

[Purpose] We aimed to investigate the systemic pharmacological analysis of gardenia fructus (GF) and the proof of concepts. We examined the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects in high-fat (HF) diet mice.[Methods] The active compounds of GF and the target genes were identified using the Traditional Chinese Medicine Database and Analysis Platform (oral bioavailability ≥ 30%, Caco-2 permeability ≥ -0.4, and drug-likeness ≥ 0.18). The rats were divided into four groups: untreated group, HF group, HF and metformin (17 mg/kg) treated group, and HF and treated with GF (28 mg/kg) for 8 weeks group. Hepatic lesion changes and markers were analyzed using hematoxylin and eosin staining and immunohistochemistry assay.[Results] In the systemic analysis, we identified 14 active compounds including A, B, and C. From these 14 compounds, 242 biological target genes were identified. The top 10 Gene Ontology were analyzed using GO-biological process analysis: removal of superoxide radicals, regulation of endothelial cell apoptotic process, and cellular response to lipopolysaccharide. GF extracts in high-fat diet-induced non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) mice models significantly regulated hepatic lesion markers, such as mTOR, 8-Hydroxy- 2'-deoxyguanosine as well as oxidative stress activities, TGF-β, and phosphorylation of ERK1/2.[Conclusion] These results suggest that GF, as an exercise supplement, can alleviate NAFLD disease or fatty liver inflammation. Further studies are required to verify the synergistic effect of GF treatment combined with exercise, which is known to alleviate NAFLD and fatty liver inflammation.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH) pada Proses Delignifikasi Kandungan Lignoselulosa Serat (Fiber) Siwalan (borassus flabellifer) sebagai Bahan Dasar Pembuatan Bioethanol
Authors: Sriana Tun , Dianpalupidewi Tri , Ukhrawi Syamsul Maâ€™arif Putera , Nata Iryanti Fatyasari
Published: April 2022

Salah satu sumber energi alternatif yang potensial dikembangkan di Indonesia adalah bioethanol. Serat siwalan adalah limbah organik yang potensial dikembangkan sebagai bahan baku bioethanol. Proses delignifikasi diperlukan sebelum limbah siwalan difermentasi menjadi bioethanol. Pada proses ini, lignin yang terdapat pada serat siwalan akan dipecah untuk mendapatkan selulosa yang dikonversi menjadi gula. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa konsentrasi NaOH 1N mampu meningkatkan kadar selulosa hingga 71,37% dibanding dengan konsentrasi NaOH 2N yang hanya mampu menaikkan kadar selulosa sebesar 59,53%. Untuk waktu pemanasan optimal pada proses ini adalah 30 menit pada suhi 100 oCKata kunci: limbah siwalan, delignifikasi, NaOH, bioethanol, lignin, selulosa
Konversi Mikroalga Nannochloropsis s.p menjadi Biodiesel melalui Proses Transesterifikasi secara In-Situ
Authors: Mirzayanti Yustia Wulandari , Syafutra Rachmad Edo , Vinataningsih Yulia , Irawan Chairul
Published: April 2022

Salah satu bahan bakar minyak alternatif yang dapat menjadi salah satu sumber energi pengganti fosil adalah biodiesel. Bahan baku biodiesel yang paling banyak digunakan saat ini adalah minyak nabati, yaitu minyak sawit. Namun, bahan baku ini sangat terkendala dengan masa panen dan juga merupakan komoditas pangan. Oleh sebab itu, pada generasi ke empat ini, minyak yang berasal dari mikroalga memiliki peluang yang besar untuk menjadi bahan baku bahan bakar minyak. Minyak mikroalga memiliki kandungan asam lemak sekitar 68% pada Nannochloropsis.sp. Konversi minyak mikroalga Nannochloropsis s.p menjadi biodiesel menggunakan metode transesterifikasi secara In-Situ dengan bantuan katalis H2SO4. Penelitian ini berfokus pada pengaruh variasi rasio molar massa mikroalga:methanol (1:3; 1:5; 1:7; 1:9; dan 1:11) dengan konsentrasi katalis (%berat) sebanyak 10% terhadap berat minyak mikroalga. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh, maka variasi rasio molar minyak mikroalga:methanol yang terbaik adalah 1:11 dengan kadar Free Fatty Acid (FFA) sebesar 0,315 mgNaOH/g dan yield crude biodiesel yang dihasilkan sebanyak 35%.Kata kunci: Mikroalga, Nannochloropsis s.p, biodiesel, In-Situ Transesterifikasi, Katalis Homogen, dan H2SO4
PENGARUH LEBAR PONDASI TERHADAP KEDALAMAN MUKA AIR TANAH DI BAWAH DASAR PONDASI DALAM MENENTUKAN BESARNYA DAYA DUKUNG ULTIMIT DAN DAYA DUKUNG AMAN PONDASI MENERUS PADA TANAH LUNAK DENGAN METODE TERZAGHI PADA KONDISI KERUNTUHAN GESER LOKAL
Authors: Handayani Fitria
Published: April 2022

The foundation is the lowest part of the building that continues the load force into the soil or rocks in the soil. Longitudinal foundations are foundations that support elongated walls and rows of closely spaced columns so that if you use a footed foundation, the sides coincide. The design of the foundation must meet the requirements of the safety factor with a value of more than equal to three and the settlement of the foundation is within the tolerance limit. Long-term stability of the foundation must pay attention to the location of the base of the foundation in order to reduce the risk of swelling and shrinkage of the soil, erosion of the foundation surface, scouring on the foundation walls and other soil disturbances.
The method used in this study is the terzaghi method because the soil layer is homogeneous and the internal friction angle is < 29o. The ultimate bearing capacity of Terzaghi is used to calculate the bearing capacity of granular soils and soils that have internal friction angle values (Ø) and cohesion (c).
The depth of the groundwater table from the base of the foundation greatly affects the ultimate bearing capacity and the safe bearing capacity of the foundation. The further away the groundwater table is from the base of the foundation, the greater the value of the ultimate bearing capacity of the foundation (qu) causing the higher value of the foundation's safe bearing capacity (qs).
This study analyzes local shear failure with the highest ultimate bearing capacity of 173.36 t/m2 and the largest safe bearing capacity of 59.56 t/m2 occurs when the depth of the groundwater table is greater than the width of the foundation, while the lowest ultimate bearing capacity is 170.72 t/m2. m2 and the lowest safe bearing capacity of 58.68 t/m2 occurs when the water level is at the base of the foundation.
KAJIAN MATERIAL SEDIMEN PANTAI BALIKPAPAN UNTUK MENGETAHUI VARIASI UKURAN BUTIR PARTIKEL PASIR (SAND) SEDIMEN
Authors: Afifah Rohima Sera , Karmila Karmila , El-Ridlo Nuruddin Kafy
Published: April 2022

Along the Balikpapan Beach, there are abundant sand-sized sediment particles. Sand is one of the unconsolidated sediment grains based on fractions on the Wentworth Scale. Unconsolidated Sediment is defined as Loose Material and/or sedimentary rocks that is not yet solid. Balikpapan Beach, based on the Regional Geological Map of Balikpapan sheet, formed the Alluvium Formation (abbreviated as Qa) of the Holocene Epoch, Quaternary. Alluvium formation (Qa) has an arrangement of rocks in the form of pebbles, gravel, sand, and clay. Samples of Unconsolidated Sediment or loose material and sedimentary rocks that is not yet solid are determined for grain size variations using the Sieving method.
The Seiving method or Sieve Test is a method for determining the size of the grains which will then be viewed on a scale and followed by the amount of grain size data that will be presented in graphical form to facilitate the type of grain size that dominates. The research focused on how the grain size on Balikpapan Beach based on the Wentworth Scale and Sorting data after the Sieve Test.
Sieve Test results measured Mesh#10, Mesh#20, Mesh#40, Mesh#60, Mesh#120, Mesh#200 and Filter Analysis of the relationship between Filter Diameter and Retained Percentage as follows: Granule by 3.53%, Sand (Very Coarse Sand by 3.53%, Coarse Sand by 4.75%, Medium Sand by 13.26%, Fine Sand by 66.26%, Very Fine Sand by 5.15%) and Coarse Silt by 3.35%. Therefore, particles in the area of research with the Sieve Test were dominated by Fine Sand particles. Fine Sand with grain size 0.125 – 0.25 mm tested with a filter diameter of 0.125 mm got a Retained Weight of 331.29 gr, Retained Weight Precentage of 66.26%.
STUDI KEMANFAATAN HUTAN BAGI MASYARAKAT HUTAN DESA SEMBELANGAAN KABUPATEN KETAPANG PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Maimunah Siti , M. Amin Andi , P. Lubis Amrin Fauzi , Iskandar Iskandar , Yansah Pardi , H. Samek Jay
Published: April 2022

PT. Bumitama Gunajaya Agro is a palm oil company that is committed to and contributes to sustainable economic development and conservation to help social forestry in Sembelangaan Village Forest. This partnership pattern can be an example of social forestry management that is expected by the Indonesia Government, namely multi-party support.The research methodology uses a method to assess biodiversity created by HCVF Network and WWF (https://hcvnetwork.org/library/forest-integrity-assessment-tool/). This method was created by USAID LESTARI with Michigan State University USA.  The results showed that of the 17 plots with a sampling intensity of 0.02 it is known that the average value of forest usefulness for the community is 27.24 categorized as forests is a mostly healthy forest. Habitat conditions include 10 wetlands, 16 streams, 4 seasonal flood forests, 6 natural wetlands, 17 springs, 8 burned grasslands, 11 partially slope topography, wildlife habitat, 1 cave, 7 waterfalls, 4 open pandan expanses and 12 large trees only in the field. Rare animals encountered 3 red gibbon, 1 marble cat, 9 birds, 10 eagles, 6 owls, 10 wild boar, 9 deer. The encounter in the form of 23 footprints, 36 heard the animals sound, 16 saw live animals, there were 7 nests, feathers and feces.Sembelangaan Forest provides 41 species of faunal flora that are directly beneficial to the community and 9 flora and habitats that benefit local culture and wisdom. These potentials can be developed for activities in Sembelangaan Village Forest that can be done together with PT BGA in forest conservation and improving community welfare
DESKRIPSI SEBARAN JENIS DAN SIFAT FISIKA BAMBU DI KAWASAN HUTAN DENGAN TUJUAN KHUSUS (KHDTK) SENARU
Authors: Wulandari Febriana Tri
Published: April 2022

Senaru specific destination forested area is the only educational forested area which is situated in Lombok Island. It has important roles in providing facilities and information supporting knowledge of bamboo characteristics growing naturally in this area. Many studies about the characteristics of bamboo have been done, but none has been conducted for this area. The information about bamboo distribution was important to understand the potency of bamboo of this area and the information about bamboo physical characteristics were used as raw material data for bamboo crafting, furniture, and simple constructions. The aims of this study were at understanding the bamboo distributions and the physical characteristics of bamboo of this area. Samplings were conducted in two phases which the first phase was collecting bamboo species, number of the bamboo clumps and sticks. The second phase was conducted several tests for the physical characteristics of the bamboo collected from the first stage. The results of this testing were described and compared to the existing bamboo quality standards. 6 (six) bamboo species were identified in this forest: yellow bamboo (Bambusa vulgaris var. striata), Petung bamboo (Dendrocalamus asper (Schult. f.) Backer ex Heyne), ampel bamboo (Bambusa vulgaris Schrad. ex J.C), Santong bamboo (Gigantochloa atter (Hassk.) Kurz), Bilis bamboo (Schizostachyum lima (Blanco) Merr) and Tali bamboo (Gigantolochloa apus Kurz). The number of bamboo clump was 160 clumps and 299 individuals. The physical characteristics of the bamboo were: fresh moisture content ranged between 37,93% – 69,49%, air-dried moisture content between 8,84% - 12,10%, fresh density ranged between 0,32 – 1,03, air-dried density ranged between 0,59 – 1,11 and oven-dried density between 0,55 – 1,04.
ANALISIS PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN INDUSTRI KALIMANTAN SELATAN BERDASARKAN PENATAAN RUANG
Authors: Jauhari Ahmad , Istikowati Wiwin Tyas , Syauqiah Isna
Published: April 2022

The choice of industrial location and the allocation of space used for the industry are important for environmentally sound development. Many technical parameters are involved but also non-technical such as economic, social, and sometimes political environments. Recently, industrial locations tend to be made closer to ports or carry out clustering based on existing industries. This study aims to provide input for the development of industrial areas or the allocation of industrial areas on a macro scale. The variable used are slope class, main and branch road, conservation area, potential area for agriculture, urban and rural settlement, main-river, and land movement potential. The analysis used is Spatial-based Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) with weighting. Base on the research, the area that suitable for industrial location in South Kalimantan is 230.557 ha. An area of 218.749 ha is located in the forest and plantation area, only 11.422 ha can be used as an industrial area.
ANALISIS KOMPOS BERBAHAN DASAR SAMPAH ORGANIK DI LINGKUNGAN KAMPUS DENGAN AKTIVATOR EM4, KOTORAN SAPI DAN KOTORAN UNGGAS DALAM UPAYA MENDUKUNG GERAKAN KAMPUS HIJAU
Authors: Sofa Nurul , Hatta Gt. Muhammad , Arifin Yudi Firmanul
Published: April 2022

Organic waste which found around Lambung Mangkurat campus is dominated by dried leaves. The falling leaves have been occuring everyday since the campus covered by many kinds of trees. Therefore it is needed a good waste management system, namely to utilize leave waste to be compost by adding different activators. The purpose of study is to examine the fastest activator to decomposer leave waste, and to know if the compost quality produced by each activators accordance to SNI 19-7031-2004 standard. Composting was carried out for 50 days with treatment (P1) without activator; (P2) chopped leaves + cow dung; (P3) chopped leaves + chicken manure; and (P4) leaf chopped + EM4. The method used was a compIeteIy randomized design method and the data analysis used was a compIete randomized design diversity analysis. This study consisted of 4 treatments with 3 replications. Parameters carried out include pH, moisture content, C-Organic, total N, C / N ratio, Phosphorus (P), Potassium (K), Iron (Fe). The results of the research for 50 days showed that the fastest composting time was compost with cow dung activator, namely coarse decomposition occurred at week 3 and observation of the pH of all treatments did not meet the SNI standards because above the SNI determined for pH. And for the K content in treatment P1 (without treatment) 0.09% and P4 (EM4) 0.11% did not meet the SNI for potassium levels because it was below 0.20%. The final result of compost using cow manure and chicken manure as activator meets SNI 19-7-30-2004 more than without activator and activator EM4.