bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Políticas públicas de educação inclusiva na Escola Pública Municipal do Congo/PB.
Authors:   , Barboza Ramos Rosilda
Published: May 2023

Nos dias atuais, as escolas precisam se adaptar as novas demandas de alunos, que muitas vezes, vem com necessidades especiais, e que mesmo assim, não devem ter dificuldades de adaptação. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo geral analisar as principais dificuldades da Escola Publica Municipal de Ensino Fundamental do Congo/PB para receber discentes com necessidades especiais. Este trabalho classifica-se como um estudo de caso, com metodologia descritiva e exploratória, de natureza qualiquantitativa, e pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, com aplicação de questionário semiestruturado. Vale ressaltar que a inclusão educacional de alunos com necessidades especiais em escolas publicas normais ainda e um desafio enfrentado constantemente em todo Brasil. Os ambientes escolares públicos ainda necessitam de melhorias para ficarem aptas a receber alunos portadores de necessidades especiais, uma vez que, a inclusão e de fundamental importância para que haja a integração entre o deficiente e a escola. A educação inclusiva desenvolve um papel fundamental para o desenvolvimento do aprendizado dos discentes que possuem alguma limitação, alem de buscar a superação da exclusão educacional. Através desta pesquisa de campo realizada nesta Escola Publica Municipal pode-se verificar que ha uma grande necessidade de realizar mudanças no meio físico, necessitando de urgentes modificações, profissionalização dos educadores, adaptações em vários ambientes e mudanças na sua estrutura. Concluiu-se, portanto, que e essencial que haja formação e treinamentos para os professores que lidam com estes alunos, pois muitos não são preparados para lidar com alunos portadores de deficiência. Essas mudanças são fundamentais para garantir a acessibilidade de todos.
A relação executivo-legislativo e o impacto na viabilização de políticas públicas nos municípios do Cariri Paraibano.
Authors:   , Gustavo Freire da Silva Allan
Published: May 2023

Os estudos sobre a relação Executivo-Legislativo têm se intensificado para entender o funcionamento do presidencialismo como sistema de separação de poderes. O debate na literatura da Ciência Política enfatiza a predominância do Poder Executivo no processo de tomada de decisões. O argumento principal considera o presidencialismo brasileiro como sistema cuja lógica é comandada pelos poderes do Executivo na arena legislativa. Para trazer a realidade das relações entre os poderes e a dinâmica político-partidária nos municípios, a pesquisa procurou analisar o desempenho do Poder Legislativo municipal no Cariri Paraibano Ocidental durante o período 2009-2012, observando o desempenho da sua função fiscalizadora e controladora do Executivo na viabilização de Políticas Públicas. Para isso, buscou-se conhecer os mecanismos de funcionamento das Câmaras Municipais; identificar as composições partidárias no Legislativo Municipal e suas posições majoritárias em relação ao Executivo. Verificou-se que as coligações partidárias são vastamente utilizadas pelos partidos e que o Poder Legislativo dos municípios analisados, não cumpre com rigor sua função precípua, pois se torna inerte no ato de legislar. Destarte, a iniciativa legislativa é uma atividade pouco expressiva nas Câmaras Municipais. Os dados indicam a realidade de um Legislativo Municipal com sérias dificuldades de proatividade, obstaculizando, portanto, o equilíbrio nas relações entre os poderes.
A oferta da educação infantil no Brasil e a ineficiência do poder público.
Authors:   , de Lima Sousa Raiane
Published: May 2023

O artigo apresentado é decorrência de uma revisão bibliográfica sobre o tema Educação Infantil, onde se buscou estudar o surgimento do pensamento de uma educação direcionada para crianças no contexto nacional. O objetivo deste trabalho foi estudar os impactos que as ações públicas tiveram para a oferta da Educação Infantil no Brasil, processo esse que interferiu de forma significativa na disponibilidade espacial, visto que os municípios brasileiros tornaram-se incapazes de isoladamente disponibilizar uma educação na quantidade e qualidade necessitada pelas crianças de suas respectivas localidades. Fato intensificado na década de noventa (com a municipalização) pelos escassos recursos advindos da União como também pela histórica falta de infraestrutura dos governos locais. De forma específica, a pesquisa foi direcionada para a apreciação das políticas públicas voltada para a Educação Infantil, tendo como seu firmamento a Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação. Como resultado, é vislumbrado nos últimos anos avanços formais (leis e normas) no que tange a Educação Infantil, porém, os dados apresentados na pesquisa demonstram a existência de um grande déficit na oferta de escolas e creches em todo o país, um problema que deve ser o foco de estudos e políticas públicas futuras.
Construção da agenda do legislativo: estudo comparado a partir da experiência do legislativo federal brasileiro nos governos FHC e Lula.
Authors:   , Martinho Soares de Sousa Williams
Published: May 2023

O presente trabalho baseou-se na necessidade e relevância de investigar a relação entre os Poderes Executivo e Legislativo Brasileiro. comparando os requisitos de relevância e urgência, dispostos no art. 62 da Constituição de 1988, analisando o desenho constitucional. a repercussão e o desempenho institucional diante da separação dos poderes e do checks and balances na administração pública; verificando a relevância das Medidas Provisórias no processo de institucionalização das politicas publicas; efetuando um levantamento do fluxo de medidas provisorias, leis ordinárias e leis complementares entre os anos de 1994 e 2010; bem como uma analise do impacto das medidas provisorias no paradigma da separação dos poderes e o checks and balances. A alteração do regime constitucional das Medidas Provisórias brasileiras, apos a aprovação da Emenda Constitucional n° 32, não sanou o deficit de legitimidade que e essencial a todo mecanismo de antecipação legislativa e que o Executivo permanece dispondo de meios de direção politica que lhe garantem negociação favorecida de sua agenda e as suas escolhas politicas em face do Parlamento. Verificou-se desta forma, o alinhamento do poder Executivo com o poder Legislativo, demonstrado pelo acompanhamento da pauta do Presidente da Republica pelo Congresso Nacional, indicado pela quantidade de conversões em Lei das medidas provisorias pelo Legislador.
Separação seletiva e reciclagem como instrumento para a conservação ambiental: estudo de cado no lixão do município de Sumé-PB.
Authors:   , Velez de Sousa Josianeide
Published: May 2023

Diariamente, milhares de toneladas de lixo têm descartes inadequados em lixões ou aterros com decorrente impacto nocivo ao meio ambiente, tornando este uma das principais indagações contemporâneas para ações públicas. No município de Sumé não é distinto, pois, apesar de ser uma localidade de pequena população, a ausência histórica de ações governamentais está tornando os resíduos sólidos um questionamento proeminente para as gestões atuais e futuras, consequentemente, este problema vem ganhando proporções que podem ser irreversíveis em um curto espaço temporal. Desse modo, é urgente e pertinente a ação pública, através da aplicação de medidas mais eficazes e efetivas. Diante das dificuldades observadas para o armazenamento de resíduos sólidos urbanos, utilizados no município de Sumé (que é o lixão) e da restrição de recursos públicos municipais tem-se a parceria público-privada como um instrumento real e plausível para a dissolução do problema. Dentro desse contexto, este estudo foi realizado no município de Sumé tendo por objetivo geral a avaliação da importância da coleta seletiva e da reciclagem como instrumento para conservação ambiental. Infelizmente, os resultados mostraram a inexistência de ações públicas efetivas voltadas para a coleta seletiva e as pessoas envolvidas (catadores). Justifica-se esta ação pela constatação empírica social, onde a separação do lixo e a destinação correta dos materiais recicláveis são de extrema importância para o meio ambiente, bem como, esse processo contribui também para o interesse social, pois muitas pessoas carentes da cidade dependem desse tipo de material para sobreviver.
Análise da motivação profissional dos servidores públicos: um estudo de caso no projeto serviço de convivência e fortalecimento de vínculo em Sumé-PB.
Authors:   , Gleydson Nunes de Souza Ramilson
Published: May 2023

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo geral analisar o nível de motivação atual dos servidores públicos do projeto Serviço Convivência e Fortalecimento de Vínculos em Sumé/PB. Tendo como objetivos específicos: Explanar conceitos sobre gestão publica, serviço publico e motivação profissional; apresentar alternativas, contendo opções de como motivar os servidores públicos e; identificar os principais fatores de motivação organizacional dos servidores públicos do projeto Serviço Convivência e Fortalecimento de Vínculos em Sumé/PB. Este trabalho classifica-se como um estudo de caso, com metodologia descritiva e exploratória. de natureza quali-quantitativa e pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, com aplicação de questionário semi-estruturado. Ressalta-se que a gestão publica contemporânea precisa se profissionalizar em toda sua estrutura, desde o capital humano da organização ate a estrutura física dos seus setores e departamentos para se alcançar melhores resultados organizacionais. devendo ainda. enfatizar principalmente o grau de motivação dos seus funcionários. que na pratica servem como espelho do sucesso de uma gestão públicas e que se valorizados podem render resultados positivos para a gestão desencadeando melhorias sociais e de satisfação das demandas da sociedade. Conclui-se assim que o grau de motivação e satisfação profissional dos servidores públicos do projeto Serviço de Convivência e Fortalecimento de Vínculos em Sumé/ PB atingem níveis satisfatórios o que não exclui a possibilidade de melhorias, tais como aperfeiçoamentos, capacitações e cursos, o que refletira positivamente na busca pela excelência na gestão publica, com qualidade. eficiência e efetividade nos serviços públicos ofertados.
How Does Justice Relate to Economic Welfare?
Authors: Wysocki Igor , Dominiak Łukasz
Published: May 2023

This paper argues—contra some Austro-libertarians—that whether a given exchange is welfare-enhancing or welfare-diminishing does not depend on whether that exchange is just or unjust, respectively. Rather, we suggest that in light of our two thought experiments, Austro-libertarianism has at least a pro tanto reason to conceive of justice and welfare as two logically distinct ideals. This would in turn, most interestingly, predict the possibility of (a) just but welfare-diminishing exchanges and (b) unjust but welfare-enhancing ones. Upon considering possible rejoinders to our points, we suggest that Austro-libertarians abandon a justice-based notion of welfare.
Rawls and the Global Original Position
Authors: Chen Jinghua
Published: May 2023

Cosmopolitans including Charles Beitz, David Richards, Brian Barry, Thomas Pogge and Gillian Brock propose the device of an original global position to work out global principles of justice. However, John Rawls does not agree with this kind of proposal. In this paper, I add two key original contributions, which go beyond previous arguments by cosmopolitans and advance the current debates. First, to argue against Rawls’s objection to the global original position, I demonstrate the importance of the distinction between accepting a particular substantive principle and accepting the original position procedure. Second, in order to respond to cultural pluralism, I take a unique approach to show that the idea of the person as free and equal is a fundamental part of the global public culture by examining the most fundamental legal documents: the proto-constitutional documents in international law and the constitutions of the major states. I apply Samuel Huntington’s classification of civilisations to identify the major civilisations and their core states and show that the idea of the person as free and equal is implicit in the constitutions of most influential countries even though these countries are categorised in different civilisations.
Os cenários para as óperas O Guarani e O Escravo, de Antônio Carlos Gomes: imagem, teatro e música
Authors: Herdy Thiago
Published: May 2023

Este artigo pretende apresentar a obra do compositor brasileiro Antônio Carlos Gomes (1836-1896) inserida no contexto do teatro italiano, onde ela se desenvolveu dentro de uma fatura composicional específica, mas também com o auxílio de refinados recursos técnicos de encenação. Atuando em conjunto com a música, estes recursos de encenação (cenografia, figurino e iluminação) mediam o espetáculo operístico e impõem ao espectador uma percepção uniforme da obra musical.
Agronomic performance in different segregating soybean progenies
Authors: Lenhardt Gustavo Matheus , Carvalho Ivan Ricardo , Loro Murilo Vieira , Port Eduarda Donadel , Lautenchleger Francine , Pradebon Leonardo Cesar
Published: May 2023

The estimate of variance component and genetic parameters for soybean grain yield in the northwestern region of the state of Rio Grande do Sul is 17% due to genetic effects and 83% due to the environment, management, and practices used. Thus, we aimed to evaluate the performance of quantitative and qualitative agronomic characteristics of soybean progenies in segregating generations F1, F2, F3, F4, and F5, as well as the interrelationships of these variables and their benefits in soybean breeding. Field trials were conducted from 2012 to 2020 in Campos Borges, Rio Grande do Sul. The variables that showed the greatest fluctuations during the segregating generations were pod insertion, number of pods on the main stem, number of pods with two seeds, and number of pods with four seeds. Taller plants in the F1 and F3 segregating generations had a greater number of pods with one, two, and three seeds; thus, as the plant size increased, the number of pods increased. As the segregating generations progressed, there was a reduction in the cycle and an increase in the seed mass per plant, consequently tending to be more productive.
Coping strategies in mitigating covid-19 pandemic’s effect on farming household income in Osun state, Nigeria
Authors: Adeloye Kolawole Adelekan , Torimiro Dixon Olutade , Olufemi Damilare Samuel
Published: May 2023

Income of farming households with low socio-economic status is a task in emerging nations, rural parts of Nigeria inclusive. In connection with this, the entrance of Covid-19 pandemic posed a grave risk to the economy of the households. This study, therefore, investigate the coping strategies in mitigating Covid-19 pandemic’s effect on the farming households’ income. Data for the paper were collected from 150 farming household heads, through multistage sampling method, with the use of interview scheduled and analysed using appropriate statistics. The findings showed that many (57.3%) of the respondents were male. The widely practiced coping strategies during the pandemic were rationed spending (=2.63), job diversification (=2.40), reduction in hired labour (=2.36), household food rationing (=2.28) among others. There is substantial relationship between household size (r = 0.075, p = 0.003), annual income (r = 0.033, p = 0.004) and coping strategies practiced at p≤0.005.  It was concluded that the pandemic had great effect on the income of the farming household. The study recommends formulation of necessary, effective and urgent policies for assisting and generating fresh employments and revenue producing prospects for affected households.
Padrão de polpa de maçãs ‘SCS443 ISADORA’ após longo período de armazenagem em atmosfera do ar refrigerada
Authors: Kvitschal Marcus Vinicius , Chiesa Rafaela , Argenta Luiz Carlos , Denardi Frederico , Couto Marcelo
Published: May 2023

Este estudo teve como objeti vo avaliar parâmetros fí sico-químicos na polpa de maçãs ‘SCS443 Isadora’ armazenadas em câmara de frio comum (AA) por longo período de tempo. As frutas foram colhidas em 25/03/2020, tratadas com 1-Meti lciclopropeno (1-MCP), embaladas em caixas de 18kg por 575 dias em AA. As maçãs foram avaliadas (aos 575 dias em AA e aos 575 dias em AA + 7 dias de prateleira) quanto à fi rmeza de polpa, acidez total titulável, teor de sólidos solúveis totais e porcentagem de frutos com podridões. Os dados experimentais obtidos foram comparados aos dados históricos médios de 6 anos de maçãs ‘SCS443 Isadora’ recém-colhidas. Mesmo após 575 dias armazenadas, as maçãs ‘Isadora’ não apresentaram qualquer diminuição na firmeza de polpa. Já na acidez total titulável, houve redução significativa nas médias, independente da condição experimental aplicada às frutas em pós-colheita. Os teores de sólidos solúveis totais não apresentaram variação significativa, e o índice de podridões foi inferior a 5%, mesmo após 1,6 anos de armazenagem das frutas em AA. O cultivar de macieira ‘SCS443 Isadora’ apresenta alto potencial de armazenagem das suas maçãs sob atmosfera refrigerada (1 ± 1°C).
INCA e COQUEIRAL: primeiros cultivares catarinenses de mandioquinha-salsa
Authors: Nunes Eduardo da Costa , Zanella Marcelo , Koerich Carlos Alberto
Published: May 2023

Os cultivares de mandioquinha-salsa SCS380 INCA (RNC nº 49967) e SCS381 COQUEIRAL (RNC nº 49968) foram obtidos a partir da identificação, seleção e posterior clonagem de plantas que demonstraram comportamento agronômico e atributos produtivos diferenciados em áreas de produção comercial no município de Angelina, provavelmente originadas da germinação in loco de sementes botânicas, oriundas de cruzamentos populacionais naturais espontâneos. Estes materiais genéticos estão sendo avaliados e caracterizados de forma participativa, envolvendo produtores rurais e agentes de pesquisae extensão rural, desde 2014 (INCA) e 2017 (COQUEIRAL). De maneira geral, ambos apresentam como principais vantagens, quando comparados em relação ao material genético mais cultivado no Brasil (cv. Senador Amaral), o alto potencial produtivo de raízes (mantendo boas características comerciais, como formato cilíndrico, coloração amarela, aroma e sabor característico), boa adaptabilidade e resistência a pragas e doenças, plantas mais vigorosas e grande capacidade de produção de mudas. As raízes de ambos os cultivares podem ser usadas para consumo fresco in natura, sendo que o cv. INCA, apresenta grande potencial para processamento agroindustrial. São indicados para cultivo nas regiões recomendadas pelo zoneamento agroclimático de Santa Catarina sob cultivo convencional. O cv. COQUEIRAL tem-se mostrado adaptado ao culti vo em Sistema de plantio direto de hortaliças (SPDH), com bons resultados e tem sido cultivado em áreas de menor altitude e com temperaturas mais elevadas que em condições de cultivo normalmente recomendadas.
Etiologia, sintomatologia e controle da roseliniose em fruteiras
Authors: Araujo Leonardo , Pinto Felipe Augusto Moretti Ferreira , Ogoshi Claudio , Valdebenito-Sanhueza Rosa Maria
Published: May 2023

Várias espécies de Rosellinia spp. ocasionam doenças em diferentes fruteiras de importância econômica no mundo, entretanto, o conhecimento das perdas, dos danos e dos impactos econômicos ainda é escasso. Possivelmente, isso se deve à dificuldade no correto diagnóstico das doenças, visto que os sintomas da roseliniose são semelhantes aos de outras doenças provocadas por patógenos veiculados pelo solo. Assim, neste trabalho abordaremos etiologia, sintomatologia, diagnose, características do ciclo das relações patógeno-hospedeiro, epidemiologia e controle integrado da doença.
Avaliação do potencial das espécies de peixes mais cultivadas na piscicultura continental do estado de Santa Catarina
Authors: Vianna Luiz Fernando
Published: May 2023

A piscicultura continental no Brasil vem crescendo como atividade produtora de proteína animal. O estado de Santa Catarina vem contribuindo para esse crescimento, com destaque para a tilápia nilótica com 77% da produção, as carpas e trutas representam juntas 17% da produção estadual. As espécies nativas ainda são pouco representativas (6%), mas pesquisas para avaliar o potencial produtivo de algumas, como o jundiá e o lambari, estão em andamento. O território de Santa Catarina apresenta características edafoclimáticas e fisiográficas distintas, responsáveis por uma heterogeneidade ambiental perceptível através das diversas paisagens e ecossistemas.  Conhecer o potencial ambiental de cada paisagem e/ou ecossistema favorece o planejamento da piscicultura tanto na escolha da espécie mais bem adaptada a uma determinada região, quanto na escolha do melhor local de cultivo para uma determinada espécie. O objetivo desse trabalho foi avaliar o potencial para a piscicultura continental da tilápia nilótica, das carpas, da truta, do jundiá e do lambari. Por meio de técnicas de análise espacial em Sistemas de Informações Geográficas, demonstramos que o potencial em Santa Catarina varia de acordo com as espécies e as regiões, em função, principalmente, da variação das condições de temperatura e relevo.
Gruppelærerdagen – kvalitet fra første undervisningstime
Authors: Beerepoot Maarten T. P. , Huru Hilja Lisa
Published: May 2023

En stor del av gruppeundervisningen i realfagene ved norske universiteter blir utført av stipendiater eller studenter fra tidligere kull. Fokus på opplæring av denne gruppen undervisere kan bidra til en positiv effekt på undervisningskvalitet og studentenes læring. Det varierer imidlertid fra institusjon til institusjon om det finnes en slik type opplæring og omfang og kvalitet på denne opplæringen kan avhenge av fakultet, institutt, emne og emnelederen. Vi har etablert et enkelt opplæringstilbud for ferske og mer erfarne gruppelærere på vårt fakultet for å bidra til bedre læring gjennom kvalitet fra første undervisningstime. Vi drøfter ulike temaer vi har møtt i organiseringen, spesielt relevans for ulike fag, ulikt erfaringsnivå og ulike undervisningsoppgaver, språk og omfang på opplegget, samt rollen dagen har i pedagogisk opplæring og videreutvikling hos gruppelærerne. Vi belyser temaene ut fra internasjonal litteratur på feltet, evalueringsresultater fra gruppelærerdagene og våre egne erfaringer. Vi håper at dette bidraget kan inspirere andre til å ha mer fokus på opplæring av gruppelærere og gi verdifull innsikt til organisering av opplæringen. Samtidig ønsker vi å vise at dette ikke nødvendigvis må bli ressurskrevende for å utgjøre en forskjell for studentene, for gruppelærerne, og forhåpentligvis også for undervisningskvaliteten på fakultetet som helhet.
Musical Introspection and the Affective Group-en-Fusion: Existential Reckoning with the Political and Climate Crises
Authors: Elliott Rachel
Published: May 2023

Music is a vital means of engaging with affect, one that many of us are relying upon to process the unthinkable political realities that confront us. However, insofar as we are doing this serially—for instance, listening alone to pre-recorded music on demand—we are missing out on a critical potential of such affective musical engagement. Jean-Paul Sartre identified seriality as a social formation marked by alterity, one that prevents mutual awareness of similar situatedness. However, whereas Sartre argued that broadcast radio possesses a serial structure, this article argues that it can engender an incipient form of collective, which Sartre calls the group-en-fusion. This argument is made through the example of The Stillness and the Dancing, Joel Cuthbert’s campus and community radio program that plays ambient, experimental, and contemporary classical music on CFRU Radio Gryphon in Guelph, Ontario.
Object-Oriented Sociality: Marina Rosenfeld’s Sound Installation Art
Authors: Smart Jennifer
Published: May 2023

Marina Rosenfeld’s artistic practice is guided by the questions of what (and where) music can or should be. Over the last three decades, the artist and composer has explored these questions through both large-scale performances and intimate multimedia gallery installations, which, as she describes it, are invested in “acoustic architectures and experimental forms of sociality.” This article focuses on Rosenfeld’s gallery installations to consider the ways in which her multimedia work transforms the art gallery into a performative space. By closely attending to the materiality of Rosenfeld’s visual and sonic objects in a recent exhibition, this article explores the manner in which sound-based installation art affords an opportunity to grasp music’s dispersed object-hood as it circulates through and across materials, feelings, and spaces. The author argues that Rosenfeld’s installation practice reveals both music and sonic experience more broadly to be a multimedia, collaborative activity, and affords an opportunity to, in the words of Will Straw, trace the inescapable manner in which sound’s “technologies and assemblages” contribute to its shared social “meaning, affect, and memory.”
Whose Crisis Is It?: Embodied Resistance and Sonic Warfare
Authors: Müller Carolin
Published: May 2023

At rights-based protests, music and sound can communicate feelings of crisis. As different feelings about crisis come together at demonstrations, their meaning is translated into reduced sonic expressions. Simultaneous speeches, chants, songs, and sounds create a sonic tapestry that resembles the sound of battlefields. What begs the question is how sonifications of crisis affect protest modes. Drawing on fieldwork from a standoff between right- and left-wing groups in the city of Dresden in 2020, this article discusses strategic creations and uses of sound to direct the demonstration’s sensory intensity. Using affect theory, the article highlights that differently felt anger, despair, fear, and exhaustion can mobilize people to form or join provisional sound collectives. This article shows that sonifications of crisis are perceived as vessels to get specific political messages across. Further, the article demonstrates that the discourses surrounding sounded political battlefields can stimulate new modes of protest that reach beyond the street.
The Parasitic Speedrun: Super Mario 64, Noise, and the Cosmic Glitch
Authors: Themistokleous George
Published: May 2023

This article reconsiders the videogame practice of speedrunning through a posthumanist lens. In “Fully Optimized: The (Post)human Art of Speedrunning” (Journal of Posthuman Studies 4(1) (2020): 5–24), Jonathan Hay identifies a gap in the literature on speedrunning and provides a timely response to the thinking of the gameplay practice. However, what Hay describes is at risk of being misinterpreted as a transhumanist position, due to its association with Nietzsche’s Apollonian notion of art. This article will expand Hay and Scully-Blaker’s definitions of speedrunning by identifying a third type: the parasitic speedrun. Moving beyond consideration of speedrunning that implicate a “mostly” human agency, the idea of the parasitic speedrun suggests that a videogame glitch, produced through cosmic “noise,” offers a space where technical objects and organic matter intersect in unexpected ways. The cosmic noise triggers a cascading effect that extends from the gaming console to the gamer. This event parasites the gamer to the extent that the speedrunning community calls their identity into question. This article proposes that a parasitic speedrun is posthuman, as it extends beyond the determinations of human intentionality and cannot be reduced to the binary logic of human and technology.
A comparison between diesel-electric and mechanical propulsion plants for a small cruise ship
Authors: Giovanni Benvenuto  , Ugo Campora
Published: May 2023

The paper reports the comparison between diesel-electric and mechanical propulsion plants, employed to a small cruise ship propulsion. The plants prime movers are the Rolls-Royce Bergen marine diesel engines. Both engine versions, characterized by similar rated power but different power lint curve and specific fuel contours trend in the power-speed plan, are tested in all the considered propulsion plant types by simulation. In addition, the diesel-electric propulsion plants are simulated considering the diesel generators working in both constant or variable speed. The comparison between all the considered ship propulsion plants are presented in tabular and graphical form and commented.
DEVELOPMENT OF AN EFFECTIVE SYSTEM FOR DETECTING CYBERCRIMES USING MODIFIED RIPPLE DOWN RULE SYSTEM AND NEURAL NETWORK.
Authors: AMUSAN DAMILARE GIDEON , FALOHUN ADELEYE SAMUEL , ARULOGUN OLADIRAN TAYO
Published: May 2023

Cybercrime is an unlawful act in which computer is the tools to commit an offense; cyber criminals perform operation in cyber space with the help of the internet. Most existing techniques used in detecting cybercrimes could detect individual attacks but failed in terms of coordinated and distributed attacks. Also, most of the detection system used to curb cybercrimes on web application generates a large number of false alarms. Hence, this research developed an enhanced system which could not only detect individual, coordinated and distributed attacks but also reduce the number of false alarms. The research data for this work which consists of six cards (labeled A, B, C, D, E and F) were sourced from an online shopping store. The six cards contain four attributes with associated two thousand seven hundred (2700) transactions. The number of transactions carried out through each card were 200, 300, 400, 500, 600 and 700 respectively. Sixty percent of transactions carried out on each card were used to train the system while the remaining forty percent were used to test the system. The acquired attributes through each card were used as inputs in developing the system. Radial basis function was used for features extraction and the extracted features were moved to the Modified Ripple Down Rule engine that compared the profiling of the cardholder transaction information. The developed system was implemented on Matrix laboratory environment. The performance of the developed system was evaluated at 0.80 threshold using Sensitivity, Specificity, False Alarm Rate, Accuracy and Computational Time.
Relevansi Pendidikan Islam dengan Perkembangan Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya dan IPTEK Serta Pro-Kontra Efisiensi Pendidikan
Authors: Mustafiyanti
Published: May 2023

Jenis penelitian ini adalah kwalitatif diskriptif, dengan mengemukakan masalah yang ada di induksikan ke dalam fakta realita yang ada di lapangan, dengan analisis deduktif induktif, dari permasalahan yang umum penulis menggunakan metodologi induktif deduktif. Adapun relevansi pendidikan Islam sangat berhubungan erat dengan perkembangan sosial, ekonomi, budaya dan iptek. Dengan perkembangan dan kemajuan jaman yang semakin pesat terutama di era teknologi dan informasi pendidikan Islam harus menghasilkan lulusan sesuai dengan kebutuhan peserta didik, dalam artian proses pendidikan Islam dapat memberikan dampak pemenuhan kebutuhan peserta didik, baik kebutuhan kerja, kehidupan dimasyarakat, dan melanjutkan kejenjang yang lebih tinggi. Pendidikan Islam diharapkan dapat mengisi semua sektor pembangunan yang beraneka ragam seperti sektor produksi maka relevansi pendidikan dianggap tinggi. Relevansi pendidikan Islam dapat dilihat dengan mengikuti alur input-proses-output. Masukan (input) dalam komposisi tertentu yang diproses dengan metode tertentu akan membuahkan dua macam hasil, yaitu hasil jangka pendek (output) dan hasil jangka panjang (outcome).
Pendidikan Karakter dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Yuyun Yunita  , Abdul Mujib
Published: May 2023

Kedudukan akhlak sangat penting dalam kehidupan manusia, maka Allah mengutus Nabi Muhammad SAW. ke muka bumi ini adalah untuk memperbaiki akhlak manusia. Akhlak merupakan ciri khas seseorang atau penentu baik buruknya orang tersebut, sehingga dengan ini akhlak selalu dijadikan sebagai penentu utama dalam setiap permasalahan, termasuk dalam membangun bangsa Indonesia. Pelaksanaan pendidikan karakter di lembaga pendidikan Islam sangat lengkap, tidak hanya pada kejujuran, tetapi juga terkait dengan bagaimana mereka menjadi anak-anak yang selalu terbiasa hidup disiplin, berhemat, berpikir kritis, berperilaku qanaah, toleran, peduli lingkungan, tidak arogan, optimis, terbiasa berperilaku menyenangkan, produktif, dan objektif.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING RECIPROCAL TEACHING TECHNIQUE IN TEACHING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT AT SECOND GRADE ENGLISH DEPARTMENT
Authors: Fajariyah Kinanatul , Sy Evha Nazalatus
Published: May 2023

English is very important for communication. People can express their ideas to communicate. Communication speaks with others. It means that language should be learned by people around the world. Reading is one of the daily activities in human life. Teaching reading English can improve the other skills especially for listening, writing, and speaking. The purpose of reading is to help the reader comprehend the text. In addition, reading gives someone for information and for pleasure. This study is aimed at finding is the effectiveness of using Reciprocal Teaching in teaching descriptive text at the second grade English Department of Madura University in the academic year of 2020/2021. Reciprocal Teaching has four techniques. They are predicting, questioning, clarifying, And summarizing. The researcher used quantitative research, one group pre-test post-test . The population of this research is all students of the English department Of Madura University. The sample was one class; the Second grade of the English department. To analyzing the data, the researcher used SPSS V.16. This research was conducted by giving a pre-test, applying an experiment using reciprocal teaching, and giving a post-test. The data were analyzed using the t-test formula to determine the effectiveness of using reciprocal teaching. The results showed that the average value of the pre-test was 47.4 then after being given the reciprocal teaching technique, the students were given a post-test with an average score of 89.9. The value of the Normality test using the reciprocal teaching technique is 0.795 > 0.05 (Asymp. Sig. (2tailed)). Then, for the significant homogeneity test 0.205 > 0.05 (Asymp. Sig. (2tailed)). Then, for the Hypothesis Test value of (0.000) < 0.005 (Asymp. Sig. (2tailed)) So there is a significant difference between learning descriptive text not using reciprocal teaching technique and descriptive text learning using a reciprocal teaching technique.
METHODS OF THE INFLUENCE OF BRAINSTORMING LEARNING ON STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES
Authors: Aini Septi Dariyatul
Published: May 2023

The low student learning outcomes in mathematics can be caused by the use of learning methods that are not in accordance with the material to be delivered, so that students do not play an active role in learning activities that affect student learning outcomes. Research with the Brainstorming learning method at MTs Nurul Jannah aims to determine whether there is an influence of the Brainstorming learning method on student learning outcomes on the subject of Two Variable Linear Equation Systems in class VIII MTs Nurul Jannah Palengaan Pamekasan. This research is a quantitative research with an experimental type of research. Based on the data obtained in the form of student learning outcomes after data analysis using the t-test was obtained, the average for the experimental class was 77,1 higher than the control class, namely 68,05 using a two-party test with a significant level of 5% and interval 95% confidence is 2,571 ≥ 2,022 (
THE OBSTACLES IN ONLINE LEARNING OF ENGLISH EDUCATION STUDENTS ACADEMIC YEAR 2017 DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Widiyanti Emilia , Amiruddin Mohammad
Published: May 2023

Covid-19 makes learning activities must be carried out online in order to break the chain of the spread of covid-19. This study aims to find out what obstacles and effects students face during their online learning using qualitative research methods. The subjects of this study were students of the 7th semester of English education study program totalling 6 people using questionnaires and interview data collection techniques. To collect research results on the questionnaire using tables and for interviews using analytical techniques. The results of the research on the questionnaire were 40% of students answered that they had problems with the network and 60% experienced problems with the lecturer's explanation. on the effect of online learning students answered that they experienced the effect that they were more lazy since joining online learning, the next effect their scores increased during online learning. This shows that during online learning they have obstacles and effects that they face during online learning and it is recommended for lecturers to pay more attention to students who have difficulty in capturing material during online learning so that they are more enthusiastic about participating in online learning.
Translanguaging in Virtual Class
Authors: Yusuf Al Arief
Published: May 2023

Many teachings and learning are still applying hybrid learning and several university classes are still conducted online after of the Covid-19 outbreak, and one of the ways was online video conferences to accommodate the need for face-to-face learning. However, distant learning resulted in the loss of metalanguage features that usually support classroom interaction. This research aimed to determine the Translanguaging applicability and benefits for teaching and learning since the metalanguage features were absent from the class interaction. The method used was descriptive, and the approach applied was qualitative. It was found that Translanguaging practice for the online video conference benefits both lecturers and students. It benefits teaching and learning by creating a good learning atmosphere and provides the same experience between online and offline teaching and learning processes. For the lecturers, Translanguaging helped them to simplify difficult materials explanation and bridge the communication with the students. In addition, it also benefits the students, such as handling technical issues, providing chances to share new vocabulary, and dodging misunderstanding of the lesson explanation. To conclude, implementing translanguaging in online video conference classes benefits and fits the students' learning needs.
Analyzing the Measures of Credit Risk on Financial Corporation and It’s Impact on Profitability
Authors: Lam Hai
Published: May 2023

Non-Banking Financial Corporations are playing a major role in the financial market with respect to providing loan facilities to the business. It is an integral the financial system of any country. It leads to improvise the employment opportunities and economic development. The NBFCs are becomes an important stimulant of credit creation and credit control tool of central banks of the respective countries. The dispersal of loans and advances provided to individuals and the companies are contained the credit risk for the NBFCs. Gumrarathi (2010) study reveals that most of the non-banking financial corporation’s business operations are holding a high credit risk in lending. It shows that most of the lending transacted with small and medium level organizations, which is having a probability of high-risk class. The NBFCs are already encountering various issues such as high fund cost, poor industrial development, and huge competition among the NBFCs and also with commercial banks. The non-performing assets are another kind of big issue in reducing the profitability. In this juncture, the management of this credit risk is one of the prominent challenges of the Non-Banking Financial Corporations. Because the credit risk is the direct risk and their whole business life survival is based on the money which is invested on loans. The credit risk measures are coming into existence to mitigate the losses arise through the non-performing assets (NPA). The present study aims to analyze the various strategies adopted by the selected NBFCs. It is attempted to find out the credit risk measurement and controls systems of NBFCs. The study also analyzes the relationship between the credit risk measures of corporations and its profitability. Present study is adopted the descriptive research method to carry out the study. It is purely based on the secondary data sources such as financial statements, published data of NBFCs and data published in journals. The collected data is analyzed by applying appropriate econometric tools such as stationarity, cointegration, and granger causality to find the relationship among the variables. Based on the data analysis, the results are interpreted and conclusions are made. The present study provides the strong evidences of strong relationship among the credit risk management, control of non-performing assets and the profitability of the NBFCs.
Analysis of Parameters That Affect the Efficiency of Gas Power Plants
Authors: Saputra Deka Darma , Fauzie Muhammad Amin , Kohar Raden , Imam Akbar , King Martin Lutther , Lazim Muhammad
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze the parameters that actively affect the efficiency of gas power plants in order to optimize their performance. The method used in this study was an analytical approach based on the results of performance tests conducted in 2018, 2020, and 2022 on gas power plants in the sumatera selatan area, based on thermodynamic equations. Based on the results of the study, it is explained that there is a very significant relationship between the inlet air temperature of the compressor, the inlet fuel temperature, and the turbine exhaust temperature and active power to the efficiency of gas-fired power plants, where an increase in the inlet air temperature to the compressor will reduce the compressor efficiency, which is predicted using linear regression with an R2=0.82. An increase in the exhaust temperature and active power will significantly reduce the thermal cycle efficiency, which is predicted using linear regression with an average R2 =0.96. In addition, an increase in the fuel mass flow rate and inlet fuel temperature will increase the turbine efficiency, which is predicted using linear regression with an average R2 =0.97. Therefore, the relationships obtained in this study can be used as a reference for energy companies and governments in developing more efficient gas-fired power plants in the future
Prevalence and impact of work-related musculoskeletal disorders among food delivery riders in Eastern Peninsular Malaysia
Authors: Ahmad Elyas , Daud Aziah , Hairon Suhaily , Nordin Rusli , Azmir Nor Azali , Jalil Mohd Azlis Sani Md
Published: May 2023

Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorders (WMSDs) are currently a matter of concern in the occupational world, where it is the leading cause of disability among workers. Food delivery riders were among the neglected workers even though they were highly exposed to the WMSDs. Thus, this study aims to quantify the magnitude of WMSDs among the riders and the impact on their work. This was a cross-sectional study involving 191 food delivery riders in Eastern Peninsular Malaysia. The Standardized Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (M-SNMQ), which was self-administered and validated for Malay translation, was used to quantify the prevalence of WMSDS based on various specific body regions. WMSD prevalence over a 12-month period was 74.9%. Upper back pain (UBP) (55.6%) and lower back pain (LBP) (73.3%) were the two most common body regions to experience WMSD symptoms.  The least-complained body regions were thighs and feet, with a prevalence of 2.6% and 3.1%, respectively. The affected body regions that caused the highest daily life disturbance were the shoulders and knees, while those with shoulders symptom were more likely to be absent from work. Finally, LBP was the highest body region with at least a moderate pain score. In general, the findings should be a matter of concern among health authorities and others to improve the quality of life among the riders. To lower the prevalence of WMSDs among this understudied group, additional interventional research should be built on the findings of this study.
Transformation of Labor Market of Ukraine: Professional Qualifications Assessment
Authors: Drobiazko Liudmyla
Published: May 2023

The article analyzes the structural shifts in professional qualifications employment of the Ukrainian population, revealing the trends and nature of their changes. It has been found that the labor market is characterized by multidirectional trends. On the one hand, according to formal features, the professional qualifications structure of the population is approaching the indicators peculiar to a developed labor market: set against the reduction of the employed in the simplest occupations, there is an increase in the number of professionals, and trade and services workers. At the same time, the analysis of the interprofessional distribution of the workforce, carried out by the method of resulting shifts, has shown that in a number of professional groups of exclusive value for the country’s economic development, there is a net outflow of workforce.

The revealed destructive processes indicate the absence of a well-formed basis for a profound qualitative restructuring of the national labor market. The available trends are due to the following key factors: inadequate level of the institutional provision of the labor market, and the impact of global employment trends. With the beginning of the full-scale Russian military aggression against Ukraine, the national labor market initially froze, but is gradually adapting to war conditions. Under the outlined conditions, the priority tasks of state bodies will be the complex reconstruction and development of the real sector on an innovative basis in connection with the labor market development strategy, the key task of which is to improve the wage mechanism and increase the cost of labor.
Viva Mexico! The Cultural Politics Behind the 1968 Mexico City Olympic Bid
Authors: Campos Edgar Jesus , Hartmann Douglas
Published: May 2023

This article is a case study of the vision of Mexican history, identity, and culture that won the 1968 Summer Olympic Games for Mexico City. The Mexican elites’ portrayal of Mexico as a modern, cosmopolitan nation contributing to emerging global institutions and ideals in the postcolonial era ensured the bid's success. The article's core is a close reading of the official bid and bidding process. This analysis is supplemented and sharpened by contrasting it with alternative visions of Mexican nationalism and the competing Buenos Aires bid. Guided by symbolic interactionism and theories of cultural politics, the study highlights the unique status of Mexico and Latin America in the Olympic Movement, reminds us of the role of the International Olympic Committee in constructing global order in the Cold War era, and shows the value of studying alternative and unsuccessful visions of nationalism, modernity, and global cosmopolitanism.
دراسات نسيجية على تطور نمو كبد الجرذان بعد الولادة
Authors: غيث ابتسام مفتاح محمد , بوالحاج عبد السلام موسى , الغرباوي سعد محمد سعد , الدرسي إبراهيم سالم حسين
Published: May 2023

تم في هذا البحث دراسة تطور نمو كبد الجرذان البيضاء بعد الولادة . واستخدم عدد 39 جرذ ترواحت أعمارها بين عمر يوم واحد حتى 4 أشهر بعد الولادة . لم تأخذ الخلايا الكبدية شكلها وترتيبها المعهود حتى وصلت الجرذان إلى عمر 10 أيام وعندها أصبح المتن الكبدي متمثلاً بحبال كبدية منتظمة ؛ وبدت هذه الحبال وكأنها تشع من الأوردة المركزية .

ظهرت خلايا فون كوفر البلعمية في الجرذان عمر 4 أيام لتبطن جدر أشباه الجيوب الدموية إلى جانب الخلايا البطانية . وفي الجرذان عمر 10 أيام أصبحت أشباه الجيوب الدموية أكثر انتظاماً وامتداداً بين الحبال الكبدية وإتباعاً لمسارها, كما ظهرت على اتصال بالأوردة المركزية .

ظلت الخلايا المكونة لعناصر الدم منتشرة داخل المتن الكبدي ولكنها أصبحت أقل تواجداً وانتشاراً في الجرذان عمر 21 يوم . وبعد ذلك استمرت هذه الخلايا في التناقص المستمر كلما تقدم عمر الجرذان .

تشكلت الفصيصات الكبدية عند عمر 10 أيام وظهرت محتوية في مركزها على وريد مركزي وعلى عدة مناطق بابية عند أركانها .

ازدادت المحفظة سمكاً وظهر بها الألياف المرنة في الجرذان عمر 10 أيام . ظهرت الألياف الشبكية في المحفظة الكبدية وداخل المتن الكبدي في اليوم الأول بعد الولادة ثم إزدادت هذه الألياف سمكاً وأنتشاراً مع تقدم عمر الجرذان . أما الألياف الكولاجينية فقد ظهرت في المناطق البابية في الجرذان عمر 10 أيام .