bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ethical aspects of tissues and organs transplantation
Authors: Peličić Damir , Ratković Marina , Radunović Danilo , Prelević Vladimir
Published: May 2024

Ethical debate on the issue of organ transplantation has become one of the most important fields of thinking in bioethics. The complexity of the technology, possible simplification or manipulation, the risk associated with the pressure of the market mentality, open perspectives for future research, are all topics that should be thought about. For each category of transplantation (depending on whether they are performed with organs from dead body or a living person), societies establish a separate legal and medical rules that regulate these issues. In the case of transplantation from dead person (cadaver), an important criterion is to determine the donor's death. Currently the main difficulty in the development of the transplant program is the shortage of organs available for transplantation.
Profitability of company x under inflation – case study
Authors: Nitecka Marzena , Mietlewski Zygmunt , Browarczyk Beata
Published: May 2024

Aim of the work: The aim of the work is to present the impact of management profitability in company X on its business continuity in conditions of high inflation. Main research hypothesis: The price of fuels on the market played a special role in managing profitability under inflation conditions in company X. Methodology: The research material is based on the economic categories: profitability and inflation, subject literature and other sources (the author, by analyzing the economic categories: profitability and inflation, tried to discover their impact on the business continuity of company X). The studies used, among others, the Du Pont model, the Quick Test method, the E. Altman method and the β-business paradigm method of Z. Mietlewski. Research results: Return on sales (ROS) ratios in company X in the analyzed period was lower than the inflation rate, and the return on assets (ROA) ratio was higher than the inflation rate, as was the return on equity (ROE) ratio. All of these indicators at company X were significantly above the average in the transport and logistics sector. High inflation was not severe for company X, because the company compensated the increase in fuel purchase prices in this period by raising the rates for transport services, and thanks to the repayment of their loan, it did not experience an increase in interest rates. Hence, e.g. during this period, the company was characterized by high profitability compared to the competition. In 2022, the year of high inflation, the company started to generate profit earlier than in the period of low inflation in 2019-2020. The profitability management model adopted by the company focused on regulating the sale prices of transport services depending on fuel prices and on reducing the costs of external services in the company’s activities. Company X was not at risk of bankruptcy during the period under study and its equity had little impact on its business continuity. A major risk for company X is having only one large contractor in its portfolio, which determines the company’s profitability.
When the solemnly enlivening RETURNS represent the crystallized culmination of an authentic poet’s unique body of work – Review of the work of Jozef Daník
Authors: Heiser František
Published: May 2024

Jozef Daník is again knocking on the hearts and minds of the Slovak soul longing for wisdom, truthfulness, tenderness and sincerity. No, we are not wrong. He comes convincingly, courageously and humanly with the aim of a credible testimony about times past, and present, but also those that repeat themselves in the individual stages of our life cycle and present themselves always in a different, deeply humanly felt, understood, but also painful form. Whatever Danik’s life experiences, opinions and attitudes were influenced by a furore of not exactly the most optimistic, often very diverse, complicated and dramatic experiences, but nevertheless the gifts of life, which understandably include not only joy, wellbeing, but also sadness, fears and sorrow, in his artistic world clearly prevails an inexhaustible desire for a full, harmonious, dignified, optimistic and nonconflicting earthly existence. Daník is a sensitive poet and invites us nonviolently into the world of his thoughts, experiences, feelings and attitudes. He does not impose himself, but the stamp of his personality, his artistic vision of the world does not leave us indifferent.
The Influence of Music on The Development of a Child
Authors: Alimi Selmani Teuta
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this theoretical paper is to explore and analyze the influence that music can have on the development of a child from the physical, cognitive, emotional and social aspects. Through a detailed bibliographic research and analysis of conceptual models, we have identified the key role that music plays in improving the motor coordination, perceptual development and cognitive skills of the child. From the emotional perspective, musical experiences serve as a means of expressing and understanding emotions. Introducing music into early education can also potentially improve social skills and interaction among children. Through the analysis of empirical studies and a review of existing theories, we tend to emphasize the importance that music has in the development of a child. By presenting this analysis, we intend to provide a contribution in order to understand how music can improve the scope and quality of a child’s development during the period which one grows up.
Analysis of Lesotho secondary education aims for curriculum ideologies integration
Authors: Moea Kananelo
Published: May 2024

Addressing the socio-economic, political, and scientific needs of education in the 21st century has proven to be a formidable undertaking. In addition, it is anticipated that governments would offer education that not only improves subject knowledge but also conforms to the ideological concepts that guide education policy at both the elementary and secondary levels, while also meeting the requirements of the community. This study investigated the degree to which the curriculum ideologies are integrated into secondary education, specifically focusing on the aims of secondary education outlined in the Curriculum and Assessment Policy (CAP). A qualitative study of the documents was conducted. The findings revealed that all ideas are present and incorporated in all the objectives. Generally, each objective consists of three ideologies, except for aims one and three, which combine two ideas. The learner-centred ideology, which is included in all nine aims, represents the prevailing ideology. The curriculum is meticulously designed to provide students with a thorough education that prepares them for advanced academic pursuits or job prospects, both inside their own country and abroad. Basotho must actively and vigorously pursue and promote their knowledge goal.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PEMASARAN RUMAH BATIK SAMPAN PESONA MINANG DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN VOLUME PENJUALAN
Authors: Erniwati Erniwati , Safardi Safardi , Yuhada Reva Dara
Published: May 2024

The results of the brand image variable has a significant effect on repurchase interest with a t value of 2.986 > t table 1.675 at a significance level of 0.005 < 0.05, the product quality variable has a significant effect on repurchase interest with a t value of 4.881 > t table 1.675 at a significance level of 0.000 < 0.05, the variable consumer satisfaction has a significant effect on repurchase interest with a value of tcount 4.782 > ttable 1.675 at a significance level of 0.000 < 0.05 and the variables brand image, product quality and consumer satisfaction  have a significant effect on the dependent variable repurchase interest with Fcount = 342.142 > Ftable = 256 with sig = 0.000 < 0.05 and Ajusted coefficient of determination R2 = 0.954, this means that 95.4% of repurchase interest can be explained by brand image, product quality and consumer satisfaction, while  4.6% of the value of repurchase interest is influenced by other variables.
Bladder Cancer, Version 3.2024
Authors: Flaig Thomas W. , Spiess Philippe E. , Abern Michael , Agarwal Neeraj , Bangs Rick , Buyyounouski Mark K. , Chan Kevin , Chang Sam S. , Chang Paul , Friedlander Terence , Greenberg Richard E. , Guru Khurshid A. , Herr Harry W. , Hoffman-Censits Jean , Kaimakliotis Hristos , Kishan Amar U. , Kundu Shilajit , Lele Subodh M. , Mamtani Ronac , Mian Omar Y. , Michalski Jeff , Montgomery Jeffrey S. , Parikh Mamta , Patterson Anthony , Peyton Charles , Plimack Elizabeth R. , Preston Mark A. , Richards Kyle , Sexton Wade J. , Siefker-Radtke Arlene O. , Stewart Tyler , Sundi Debasish , Tollefson Matthew , Tward Jonathan , Wright Jonathan L. , Cassara Carly J. , Gurski Lisa A.
Published: May 2024

Bladder cancer, the sixth most common cancer in the United States, is most commonly of the urothelial carcinoma histologic subtype. The clinical spectrum of bladder cancer is divided into 3 categories that differ in prognosis, management, and therapeutic aims: (1) non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC); (2) muscle invasive, nonmetastatic disease; and (3) metastatic bladder cancer. These NCCN Guidelines Insights detail recent updates to the NCCN Guidelines for Bladder Cancer, including changes in the fifth edition of the WHO Classification of Tumours: Urinary and Male Genital Tumours and how the NCCN Guidelines aligned with these updates; new and emerging treatment options for bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG)–unresponsive NMIBC; and updates to systemic therapy recommendations for advanced or metastatic disease.
INCOM: Un corpus de inmediatez comunicativa para el estudio sociolingüístico del español en su historia
Authors: Blas Arroyo José Luis , Puertas Ribés Elia
Published: May 2024

En el marco del debate acerca de la necesaria presencia de géneros discursivos cercanos al polo de la inmediatez comunicativa, como mejor estrategia para aproximarnos a la oralidad de tiempos pretéritos, en el presente artículo se describen los principios hermenéuticos y metodológicos de un corpus compilado a lo largo de la última década por el grupo de investigación Sociolingüística, de la Universitat Jaume I. Integrado por tradiciones escritas de impronta oral, mayoritariamente correspondencia privada, a la que se añaden en menor proporción algunos géneros autobiográficos (diarios, memorias de servicios, crónicas de soldados), el corpus supera ya los catorce millones de palabras, escritas por cerca de siete mil españoles de diferente extracción social y dialectal entre finales del siglo XV y la primera mitad del XX. A partir de las limitaciones que para el análisis sociolingüístico presentan otros corpus, en el artículo se revisan los principales fundamentos que guían la arquitectura de este, entre las que sobresale la necesidad de contar con una selección suficientemente amplia y representativa de los diferentes periodos estudiados, haciendo posible así la investigación sobre variables (morfosintácticas, léxicas, discursivas) que, por su propia naturaleza, poseen escasa recurrencia en el discurso. Tipológicamente, se configura, pues, como un corpus específico, por la finalidad de su aprovechamiento, eminentemente sociolingüística; y secundario, dada la explotación que en él se hace de textos editados previamente, aunque seleccionados, de acuerdo con parámetros rigurosos.
Artroplastia total no tratamento da sequela pós-traumática do cotovelo
Authors: Farias André Leonardo Nogueira , Castro Larissa Vasconcelos De , Tanaka Leonardo Yabu , Costa Miguel Pereira , Brasil FIlho Romulo , Tenor Junior Antonio Carlos
Published: May 2024

A artroplastia total do cotovelo foi criada em meados de 1970 para tratamento da doença reumatoide avançada. Com o melhor desenvolvimento da técnica cirúrgica e dos implantes outras indicações surgiram: fraturas agudas do úmero distal em idosos, sequelas pós traumáticas, instabilidade disfuncional, reconstrução tumoral e osteoartrose primária. Todavia, são crescentes os casos de complicações e as taxas de revisões cirúrgicas. Os desafios atuais da artroplastia do cotovelo são: as perdas ósseas que exigem construções de revisão melhoradas e o manejo em pacientes jovens de alta demanda que tendem a evoluir com desfechos menos favoráveis. Apresentaremos um relato de caso de um paciente feminino, 42 anos, com sequela de fratura do úmero distal direito há 7 anos que foi tratada com artroplastia total do cotovelo
Comparison of Liver Injury in Patients Taking Methotrexate and Leflunamide in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Zahid Maheen , Manzar Adnan , Qureshi Waqas , Iqbal Javed , Khursheed Fizza , Saeed Asma , Rauf Sahar Abdul , Ahmed`` Ishfaq , Habib Muhammad Farrukh
Published: May 2024

Background: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease that primarily affects the joints, leading to inflammation and potential joint damage. Methotrexate (MTX) and Leflunomide (LEF) are commonly used disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) for RA, but their hepatotoxic effects require careful monitoring.
Objective: This study aimed to compare the incidence of liver injury in RA patients treated with Methotrexate versus Leflunomide.
Methods: This prospective study was conducted from January 2023 to June 2023 and included 80 RA patients aged 20 years or older, who reported to the Medicine Department at Combined Military Hospital (CMH) Lahore. Patients were divided into two groups: Group A received 20 mg/day Methotrexate (n=40), and Group B received 20 mg/day Leflunomide (n=40). Exclusion criteria included pregnant females, patients with hepatitis B or C, those with known allergies to Methotrexate or Leflunomide, and alcoholics. Baseline investigations, including liver enzyme levels (ALT/AST), were performed, and patients were monitored every three months. Hepatotoxicity was defined as an increase in ALT/AST levels to at least twice the upper limit of normal (ULN). Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25.0, with mean and standard deviation for quantitative data and frequency and percentage for qualitative data. The Chi-square test was used to compare variables, with p<0.05 considered statistically significant.
Results: Out of 80 patients, 43 (53.75%) were female, and 37 (46.25%) were male. In Group A, 7 patients (17.5%) had elevated ALT/AST levels, while 6 patients (15%) in Group B exhibited elevated liver enzymes. The mean age was 52.4 ± 8.3 years in Group A and 50.6 ± 9.1 years in Group B. The mean BMI was 26.7 ± 3.5 kg/m² in Group A and 27.1 ± 3.8 kg/m² in Group B. No statistically significant difference in hepatotoxicity was observed between the two groups (p>0.05).
Conclusion: Methotrexate and Leflunomide were equally effective in treating RA, with no significant difference in liver toxicity observed between the two groups. Both medications have comparable risks for hepatotoxicity, necessitating regular liver function monitoring during treatment.
Pemanfaatan Waktu Belajar Siswa Di Luar Jam Sekolah Melalui Kegiatan Ekstrakulikuler Keagamaan
Authors: Eko Nursalim  , Hapriliani Hapriliani , Muhammad Awie Mas’ud  , Mey Nuri Hafidha Sari  , Amrin Batua
Published: May 2024

This research is based on the relatively short study time of students. Therefore, to optimize or utilize spare time, activities are needed that can develop students' personalities in terms of morality, worship, and achievement. One of the informal institutions based on Islamic boarding school that has utilized spare time is the Paqusatta Islamic boarding school, located in the North Sangatta district, Kutai Timur regency. The adapted research method we used is a qualitative field method involving data collection, observation, and interviews. The utilization of students' study time outside of school hours through Islamic boarding school activities has significant objectives in education, especially in shaping character with morality and achievement. Therefore, this research aims to explore ways to utilize students' study time outside of school hours through Islamic boarding school activities to shape students' moral and high-achieving characters. This research uses a qualitative approach to collect data, relationships, cause and effect, and factors influencing the utilization of spare time in students. The aim is to determine the methods used by teachers in utilizing students' spare time, exemplified through religious activities and the implementation of extracurricular programs in Islamic boarding school, aiming to enhance the utilization of spare time in shaping moral and high-achieving characters in students.
Participatory Interventions and Development of Social Capital: Evidence from Punjab Rural Support Programme
Authors: Ullah Saif , Sunbal Munazza , Afzal Afzaal , Din Nazia Salah ud
Published: May 2024

The admiration towards sustainable development and improved quality of life has been the critical subject matter since the beginning of the Anthropocene. The interconnections of individual and collective relationships regarding humanity and the environment are closely associated with affluent human development at individual, group, and community levels. In recent decades, numerous advancements that characterized improvement in quality of life, considered the reflection of exceptional actions and self-realization numerous national and international organizations intervening mainly in rural areas of Pakistan for mobilization of rural community to work for their betterment through participatory approach. This exploratory study tries to understand the development of social capital through these participatory interventions adopted by the Punjab Rural Support Program (PRSP). PRSP has awareness interventions in 22 districts of Punjab province. From these districts, five were selected randomly for this study. Then, one field unit from each selected district was chosen, and 50 respondents were taken through a convenient sampling technique. Therefore, the total sample size for the study was 250. The results of the study revealed that the participatory approach applied by PRSP brought some positive changes in the thinking behavior of the rural communities, which led to developing the social capital. The Government institutions should encourage the participatory approach and also review its policies.
Integración de la reflexión en la docencia para perfeccionar el proceso de enseñanza- aprendizaje
Authors: Soler-Mc-Cook Jorge Miguel , Ruano-Fernández Yaima
Published: May 2024

This paper aims to analyze the importance of integrating reflection in teaching to improve the teaching-learning process. For this, the criteria of several authors who have investigated the subject in question have been taken into account. Likewise, in this research were worked on the concepts of reflection and teaching, in addition to addressing other terms or categories that intervene in the integration of these two concepts, such as: teaching-learning process, reflexivity and practical knowledge, for a better understanding of the problem raised. Changing, transforming, critically reviewing a process is necessary to reach a higher stage of development. In the case of education, the changes would be necessary to fight against static and rote educational methods. It is necessary to create spaces for reflection where teachers systematically analyze and improve themselves, professionals who teach their classes for young people who belong to an increasingly complex and demanding society.
Incompetencia cervical: presentación de un caso
Authors: Cedeño-Marín Cinthya Lady , Barzallo-Pazhar María Rocío , Velásquez-Pesántez Jessica María
Published: May 2024

Cervical incompetence (CI) is characterized by progressive dilation of the cervix in the absence of uterine contractions. This pathology is one of the main reasons for early gestational losses and preterm births. It is the dilation of the cervix, which is the portion of the uterus that is responsible for maintaining the pregnancy until term, with a normal average measurement of 35 to 40 millimeters, although this dilation is not associated with painful contractions and perceived by the pregnant. Clinically it can be manifested by different signs such as dilation of the cervix, cervical shortening and preterm onset of labor. In addition, it is related to premature rupture of membranes and chorioamnionitis. To treat this pathology, avoid second-trimester losses and trigger premature labor, different techniques can be used, such as the placement of a pessary, the administration of progesterone and the performance of a cervical cerclage. The latter is the technique of choice for the treatment of incompetent cervix, being indicated due to poor obstetric history, as a therapeutic method in case cervical changes suggestive of the onset of labor are detected by ultrasound, or emergency when the pregnant woman shows cervical dilatation and/or exposure of the membranes.
El principio de objetividad fiscal en la etapa pre-procesal
Authors: Calle Arias Xavier Vicente
Published: May 2024

The principle of fiscal objectivity in the pre-trial stage constitutes an optimization mandate that is of the utmost importance for the criminal process, as it guarantees compliance with the rights of the person under investigation and of the victims. The modern accusatory system requires the prosecutor to act impartially, objectively, adjusted to the reality of the elements obtained during the preliminary investigation, and imposes the obligation to incorporate into the process both the elements against the investigated party and those that are in his favor. In addition to the fact that ethical behavior and a sense of justice are required of the prosecutor. The objective of this paper is to analyze the role played by compliance with the principle of objectivity and its importance, in charge of the prosecutor in the pre-trial stage in Ecuador. Methods of the Social Sciences are used, such as the historical-logical, the analysis-synthesis, or particularly legal, such as the exegetical; in terms of techniques, documentary review. As results, a theoretical systematization is obtained about the principle of fiscal objectivity in the Ecuadorian pre-procedural stage, as well as practical manifestations in Ecuador.
El notario como promotor de soluciones no adversariales en materia de divorcio: su rol de conciliador en la actividad notarial
Authors: Égüez-Valdivieso Eugenio , Durán-Chávez Carlos Eduardo
Published: May 2024

In this essay, a regulatory reform is proposed to expand the attributions of the notary as a promoter of non-adversarial solutions in matters of divorce, every time there is a specific problem related to the notarial activity, in terms of the limitation of the attributions of the notary to resolve divorces by mutual consent and cases of termination of de facto unions, when there are dependent children. Currently, notaries covered by the voluntary jurisdiction can process the divorce by mutual consent and the termination of the de facto union. However, in the case of dependent children, a mediation act is previously required or, instead, a judicial resolution regarding custody, visits and food that may well be resolved at a notary office if the notaries have the power to reconcile. It is concluded that a regulatory reform is necessary so that the notary has the power to act as conciliator, only in the cases mentioned, in order to provide a global solution to divorce without the need to go to court or to a mediation center.
La gestión educativa en la universidad inclusiva. Transformación de sus procesos desde una educación personalizada y participativa
Authors: Gil-Álvarez José Luis , Morales-Cruz Mabel , León-González Jorge Luis
Published: May 2024

The challenge of offering a better university education therefore requires an educational management system, capable of integrating different perspectives. Universities manifest social diversity. In them, it is necessary to transform educational practices in order to offer the most beneficial for the personal and professional growth of all, from an inclusive university context, which reflects the need to investigate, deepen and debate the theory and practice of university educational management in the inclusive university, its reality and current conditions. The authors of the work reflect in this direction, from research, exchange and the particularities of different university contexts. Its methodology is given in an analytical scheme with an exploratory approach, where information is sought and reflections are formulated that project new research. An inclusive university from the educational management by processes, in addition to its scenarios, educational policies and the support of resources and technology fundamentally integrates the situations of classrooms, teachers, university students, families and the community in general.
Tumor de ovario y embarazo. A propósito de un caso
Authors: Mera-Rivas José Daniel , Caicedo-Zambrano Ana Stefany , Rodríguez-Montalván Ángel Luis
Published: May 2024

Ovarian pathology is frequent, almost always functional and acute, but sometimes malignant and asymptomatic. An ovarian cyst is defined as a fluid-filled tumor that develops on the surface of or within an ovary, where physiologic enlargement of this female gonad may be a consequence of failure of follicle or corpus luteum regression. Ovarian cysts are most common in the reproductive years from puberty to menopause, after which the condition is less common, however, the vast majority of cases are women of reproductive age, where the diagnostic challenges of These ovarian tumors are the distinction between a malignant tumor and a benign mass to optimize cancer treatment, thus avoiding excessive diagnosis and unnecessary treatment of functional masses that do not require surgical therapy. Ultrasound is the first-line study and must specify its location (ovarian or extra-ovarian), in addition to distinguishing a functional pathology from an organic lesion using the International Ovarian Tumor Analysis criteria. Its main complications are related to its rupture, which can cause intense pain and bleeding, although ovarian torsion also occurs, which can cause difficulty in the ovarian blood supply, secondarily causing intense pain and vomiting.
Potencial alelopático de especies nativas sobre arvenses en Morelos, México asociadas al cultivo del maíz
Authors: Hernández-Aro Maykel , Castrejon-Ayala Federico , Flores-Moctezuma Hilda E. , Hernández Pérez Ricardo
Published: May 2024

The main objective of the study was to identify native plants of the State of Morelos with allelopathic potential associated with the cultivation of corn, which could be involved as a Push-Pull strategy. Aqueous extracts of thirty collected weed species were applied against two white species, evaluated by a new sandwich microbioassay in Elisa plates, in parallel with a plate bioassay. Effects on germination, root growth and hypocotyl were calculated. A second trial evaluated the allelopathic potential of weeds on the growth of Parthenium hysterophorus under semi-controlled conditions, recording the total effect, foliar and root interaction without barriers, competition for cover and root interaction, to then calculate the root interaction (IR) based on the witness. The results indicated that the medium doses 2.5% w/v and high doses 5% w/v of aqueous extracts of the weeds Rhynchosia minima, Antigonon leptopus, Ipomoea tricolor, Ipomoea triloba, Calopogonium mucunoides, Crotalaria pumila and Ipomoea hederifolia, show inhibitory activity on the germination and growth of Amaranthus hypochondriacus and Panicum maximum. All the residues inhibited the germination and growth of the weeds, increasing their activity when increasing the dose. Species with allelopathic potential could be evaluated in a program that involves the Push-Pull strategy associated with maize cultivation. Seven native species with potential allelopathic effect were identified by means of a fast and economic protocol such as sandwich microbioassay, in addition, the weeds with the highest inhibition were verified using two doses of residues, and the predominant effect of three species of Convulvulaceae was illuminated, in the inhibition with interaction. root on weeds.
Administración de la sociedad conyugal factor de protección empoderamiento contra la violencia a la mujer
Authors: Cedeño-Floril Mariuxi Paola , Machado-López Libertad
Published: May 2024

Marital violence is understood as a phenomenon that belongs to the private sphere and public importance is diminished. However, the state is responsible for safeguarding the rights of its citizens and the government is responsible for creating public policies that protect them. At the international level, the empowerment of women is a recognized tool to counteract any type of violence. Unfortunately, the literature shows conflicting results on the true effect of empowerment on spousal violence experienced by women. This research seeks to provide elements on the subject, from previously carried out studies. The main argument is that each woman is at a different level of empowerment and each of these has a different effect on the chances of violence that she may face. The results show that the relationship between both variables is not linear, that is, empowerment does not cause a constant increase or decrease in violence, but rather a more complex relationship. It is hoped that the creation of knowledge about the relationship between empowerment and violence can contribute to the formulation of public policies and more appropriate programs that seek to combat marital violence.
Modelo didáctico de desarrollo de la habilidad contextualización espacio-temporal en la Historia de Cuba
Authors: Rivas Dusut Dimelsa , Oliver Castillo Gabriel Eduardo , López Medina Francisco Luis
Published: May 2024

This article deals with aspects of the development of the space - temporal contextualization skill in the teaching learning process of the History of Cuba. The objective that it pursues the elaboration of a didactic model for the development of this skill in the students of the Bachelor's Degree in Especial Education, that contributes to their professional training. The scientific novelty of these research results is expressed in conceiving the space - temporal contextualization as a skill within the teaching learning process of the history of Cuba, that becomes a basic component of the historical content that allows to establish a gnoseological and methodological core, being structured from the integral relationship of time and historical space, favors in students the integration of knowledge and the development of a set of temporal, spatial and causal relationships that are established in dialectical interrelation.
Communication component in the formation of the image of higher education institutions based on a marketing approach
Authors: Budnikevych Iryna , Kolomytseva Olena , Bastrakov Daniil
Published: May 2024

The work examines the communication component in the formation of the image of higher education institutions. The variety of approaches to defining the "marketing of educational services" category is summarized. The marketing of higher education institutions is substantiated within the framework of various concepts of marketing in the conditions of competition: production concept, product concept, sales concept, classical concept, socio-ethical concept. Partnership concept of marketing is singled out as a philosophy of higher education institution functioning. Attention is focused on the need to develop and implement an active marketing policy and use modern marketing tools and technologies for the development of the ecosystem of higher education institutions. The necessity of forming the image of a higher education institution as a certain system of evaluations of various target audiences, which are formed due to effective marketing communications, is updated. Establishing a partnership and deepening cooperation with partners of higher education institutions using marketing tools is an important tool for image activities of higher education institutions. Emotional marketing is one of the elements of forming a positive image, bright emotions and a sense of belonging to higher education institutions. This component has a direct relationship with the marketing and advertising of the university, because disappointments from expectations damage the image and reputation of the brand. A communication policy or a promotion policy, which involves the unification of all communication channels, tools and means of conveying information about the educational brand, educational product and educational services to target audiences, is one of priority areas of marketing activities regarding image formation. The necessity of forming a communication strategy of a higher education institution consisting of marketing, creative and media strategies is substantiated. Social media as part of the global digital infrastructure, which includes social networks, professional platforms, blogs, wikis and many other formats, is singled out as an important communication tool of institutions. The advantages of social networks for universities, namely: improved communication, activation of the processes of recruiting and admission of students, connections with graduates, dissemination of knowledge, promotion of research and achievements, strengthening of the brand, image formation and management of the university's reputation have been identified
Assessment of hotel business operators in international and domestic markets
Authors: Lutskyi Ihor , Chepurda Larysa
Published: May 2024

The purpose of the article is to analyze the activities of global and national hotel chains in recent years. The issues of hotel chains have been covered in the works of scholars: M. Bosovska, G. Papiryan, M. Mendelson, V. Shemrakov and others. Tourism industry experts have been covering this issue for decades, and this topic remains relevant. It has been determined that the United States is the country with the most common hotel chains. If we analyze the distribution of hotel chains in the world, the largest number of them is represented in North and South America, and in Europe this figure is significantly lower. It amounts to 22%. The article shows the number of hotels of various chains, such as Hilton Worldwide, Accor, Wyndham Hotel Group, etc., as of 2022. The share of hotel chains in the hotel industry in Europe is much lower compared to the United States. In particular, the largest number of hotel chains is represented in France - 3,816 hotels (17.2% of all hotels), Great Britain - 3,520 (8.5%), Spain - 2,453 (9.7%), Germany - 2,078 (4.2%). The publication presents a table showing the number of hotels in European countries as of 2022. The table contains an important indicator - the share of chain hotels, which allows to understand the number of chain hotels in a particular country in relation to other countries. This identifies the countries with the best developed number of hotel chains and the countries where their development is still insufficient. The article presents a rating of the 10 largest international hotel chains by number of hotels for the period 2015-2022, where the leading positions are occupied by Shanghai Jin Jiang, Wyndham Hotel Group and Huazhu Group Ltd. For each hotel chain, the article indicates the growth rate over the past 8 years, which is important for a general understanding of the development and expansion of the chain. The activities of national hotel chains, as well as the structure of international hotel chains in Ukraine are analyzed. Statistical analysis, analytical and synthetic methods have been methodological tools of the study. The analysis of the most common hotel chains in the world is the object of the study
Լիբանանահայ գիրքը 1894-2012. Մատենագիտական Ցանկ
Authors: Dakessian Antranig , Urneshlian Armen
Published: May 2024

The following presents the first edition of a bibliographical catalog documenting Lebanese-Armenian published books from 1894 to 2012. It serves as a crucial resource for scholars, researchers, and enthusiasts delving into the diverse literary heritage of the Lebanese-Armenian community. Organized chronologically, the catalog meticulously lists titles across various genres, offering essential bibliographic details for easy reference. By tracing the evolution of published works, it illuminates the cultural dynamics and historical contexts shaping Lebanese-Armenian print tradition. This inaugural edition not only celebrates the community's contributions but also preserves its legacy for future generations, marking a significant milestone in the study of Lebanese-Armenian printing heritage.
Pendekatan Research-Based Learning Mahasiswa Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Anak Jalanan Usia Sekolah Tentang Pencegahan Kekerasan Seksual di Kota Bandung
Authors: Megasari Mona , Aliarosa Windasari
Published: May 2024

Research-based learning merupakan metode yang menggunakan riset sebagai latar belakang metodologi dan memiliki hasil eksperimental yang positif. RBL melibatkan tenaga pendidik spesialis untuk mengembangkan keterampilan seperti problem solving, critical thinking dan kreativitas mahasiswa. Salah satu mata kuliah yang tepat untuk menerapkan RBL sebagai metode pembelajaran adalah Child Abuse dalam Keperawatan dengan topik kekerasan seksual pada anak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi peningkatan pengetahuan anak jalanan tentang pencegahan kekerasan seksual di Kota Bandung melalui pendekatan Research-Based Learning mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasy-experiment: pretest-posttest control group dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 15 responden untuk kelompok intervensi dan 16 responden untuk kelompok kontrol yang ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Analisis data menggunakan software komputer untuk menghitung frekuensi pada analisis univariat dan paired t-test untuk analisis bivariat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa retensi pengetahuan responden pada kelompok intervensi lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan retensi pada kelompok kontrol sehingga kegiatan RBL mahasiswa secara signifikan berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan anak jalanan usia sekolah tentang pencegahan kekerasan seksual di Kota Bandung. Pendekatan Research Based Learning ini dapat menjadi strategi pembelajaran pada mata kuliah Child Abuse, agar dapat dilanjutkan pada tahun ajaran selanjutnya dengan harapan angka kejadian kekerasan seksual pada anak, khususnya anak rentan (anak jalanan), dapat berkurang atau bahkan dapat dicegah.Â Kata Kunci : Kekerasan Seksual, Anak, Research-Based Learning
Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Ny. L Dengan P2A0 Postpartum Dengan Robekan Perineum Grade IV di Rumah Sakit X, Indonesia
Authors: Rezeki Dedeh Sri , Wartinengsih Wartinengsih
Published: May 2024

Angka Kematian Ibu masih tinggi penyebab Angka Kematian Ibu adalah fistula, hematoma, infeksi dan perdarahan, perdarahan ini menjadi salah satu penyebab dari robekan perineum atau rupture perineum. Perineum adalah daerah yang terletak antara vulva dan anus, panjangnya rata-rata 4 cm. Komplikasi dari rupture perineum adalah fistula, hematoma, infeksi dan perdarahan. Menurut laporan yang didapat dari Ruang Nifas Gedung C lantai 4 Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Cibabat Cimahi, pada periode Juli-Desember 2016 angka partus spontan mencapai 41,37%. Asuhan keperawatan ini bertujuan mendapatkan pengalaman secara nyata dan penulis mampu dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan dengan pendekatan proses keperawatan yang meliputi pengkajian, diagnosa keperawatan, perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi keperawatan. Laporan studi kasusÂ  ini menggunakan metode studi kasus. Untuk memperoleh data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara,Â  pemeriksaan fisik. Hasil pengumpulan data didokumentasikan dalam bentuk studi kasus. HasilÂ  studi kasus: Asuhan keperawatan yang dilakukan pada Ny.L selama 6 hari terhitung pada tanggal 21-26 Febuari 2017 diperoleh diagnose keperawatan mengenai gangguan rasa nyaman nyeri, resiko infeksi, ansietas dan kurang pengetahuan. Tahap perencanaan penulis menyusun rencana tindakan sesuai dengan permasalahan yang ada, kemampuan, situasi dan kondisi. Tahap pelaksanaan tindakan yang dilakukan penulis sesuai dengan rencana yang telah disusun sebelumnya. Pada tahap evaluasi dari 4 diagnosa yang didapat semuanya teratasi, dalam implementasinya memerlukan kerja sama dengan perawat ruangan agar masalah klien dapat teratasi semuanya. Simpulan : Berdasarkan hasil penelitian studi kasus bahwa kasus post partum dengan rupture perineum perlu adanya penatalaksanaan yang dapat membantu percepatan kesembuhan luka dan tidak menyebabkan infeksi pada luka rupture perineum.Kata kunciÂ  : Studi kasus, Rupture perineum
PENGARUH TERAPI MUROTTAL AL-QURAN TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN PASIEN PRE OPERASI
Authors: Somana Aan , Kukuh Tri Cahyo
Published: May 2024

Tindakan operasi merupakan suatu tindakan invasif dengan membuka bagian tubuh tertentu dan menutupnya kembali. Rencana tindakan operasi selalu memberikan rasa tidak nyaman, gelisah, tidak menentu dan cemas. Bila kecemasan tidak mendapatkan penanganan yang baik, maka kecemasan akan bertambah parah dan berdampak pada ketidaksiapan pasien menjalani operasi. Terapi Murottal Al-Quran merupakan salah satu metode nonfarmakologi untuk mengurangi tingkat kecemasan, murottal Al-Quran dapat memberikan kenyamanan, ketenangan dan membuat rileks sehingga seseorang lebih tenang dalam menghadapi sesuatu. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi murottal Al-Quran terhadap tingkat kecemasan pasien pre operasi di ruang rawat bedah RSAU dr. M. Salamun Bandung Tahun 2016. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan eksperimental, dengan desain one-group pra-post test design. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 17 responden. Alat ukur berupa lembar kuesioner tingkat kecemasan . Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji Paired T Test dengan p<0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata score kecemasan mengalami penurunan. Hasil uji statistik Paired T Test nilai significan p=0,000 (p<0,05) dan nilai correlation 0,578. Hal ini menunjukkan ada pengaruh terapi murottalAl-Quran terhadap tingkat kecemasan pada pasien pre operasi di ruang rawat bedah RSAU dr. M. Salamun Bandung. Disarankan kepada perawat, pasien dan keluarga sebaiknyaÂ  Â mengetahuiÂ Â  danÂ Â  mengaplikasikanÂ  Â terapiÂ Â  murottalÂ  Al-QuranÂ Â  karenaÂ  Â dapat menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pada pasien pre operasi.
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU KEBIASAAN MEROKOK DENGAN TERJADINYA PENYAKIT TB PARU
Authors: Rianto Budi
Published: May 2024

penyakit TB Paru, yang juga merupakan penyakit penyebab kematian nomor 4 diIndonesia dan TB MDR menduduki peringkat ke-9 di Dunia. Tuberkulosis (TB)merupakan salah satu penyakit menular yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan diIndonesia. Penularan kuman tuberculosis pada orang sehat dan risiko kematian padapenderita yaitu salah satu masalah yang perlu ditangani oleh segenap lapisanmasyarakat dan petugas kesehatan.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku kebiasaan merokokdengan terjadinya penyakit TB paru.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi analitik dengan jenisrancangan penelitian yang digunakan yaitu studi case control . Populasi dalampenelitian ini adalah seluruh pasen TB Paru (+) di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas JayagiriKecamatan Lembang Kabupaten Bandung Barat.Pengumpulan data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chisquare.Kesimpulan dan Saran : berdasarkan analisis hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwaperilaku keiasaan merokok tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian TB Paru di PuskesmasJayagiri Kecamatan Lembang. Dari hasil penelitian ini diharapkan Puskesmas Jayagiritidak hanya menjadi sarana kesehatan yang bersifat preventif sekunder, tetapi dapatlebih ditingkatkan pada hal yang bersifat preventif primer dalam pencegahanpenularan penyakit TB Paru.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN ORANGTUA TENTANG ISPA PADA ANAK USIA 1- 5 TAHUN
Authors: Savitri Rahayu , Abdillah Muhammad Taofiq
Published: May 2024

Angka kejadian ISPA di Indonesia menempati urutan pertama penyebab pada kelompok bayi, balita dan anak. Selain itu, ISPA juga sering berada pada daftar 10 penyakit terbanyak di rumah sakit. ISPA banyak terjadi pada anak usia 1 â€“ 5 tahun hal ini dikarenakan balita lebih rentan terkena infeski dan hal ini dibutuhkan pengetahuan orangtua dalam merawat anak dengan ISPA sehingga diharapkan akan mengurangi dampak kematian yang disebabkan oleh ISPA. Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan orangtua tentang ISPA pada anak usia 1-5 tahun. Adapun rancangan penelitian menggunakan metode peneliitian pre eksperimen dengan rancangan One Grup Pretest Posttest yaitu suatu penelitian preeksperimental dimana peneliti memberikan perlakuan pada kelompok studi tetapi sebelumnya diukur atau dites dahulu (pretest) selanjutnya setelah perlakuan studi diukur atau dites kembali (posttest).Dengan jumlah sampel 62 responden berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang sudah ditentukan oleh penelitian.Hasil yang didapat dalam penelitian ini bahwa sebagian besar 27 responden (43,5%) orangtua sebelum diberi pendidikan kesehatan berpengetahuan cukup, dan setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan sebagian besar 48 responden (77,4%) berpengetahuan baik dan hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan orangtua tentang ISPA pada anak usia 1 - 5 tahun. Disarankan kepada puskesmas membuat jadwal pemberian edukasi secara rutin agar masyarakat dapat memperoleh informasi yang baik tentang kesehatan.Â Kata Kunci : Pendidikan Kesehatan, Pengetahuan, ISPA, Anak Usia 1 â€“ 5 Tahun
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN SMARTPHONE TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN PERSONAL SOSIAL ANAK USIA PRA SEKOLAH DI TK AL-MARHAMAH KABUPATEN MAJALENGKA TAHUN 2017
Authors: Suharno Suharno
Published: May 2024

Perkembangan anak merupakan proses bertambahnya struktur dan fungsi tubuh yang lebih kompleks, pada masa itu merupakan masa anak menuju proses kematangan. Tidak sedikit yang mengatakan bahwa banyak faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi perkembangan salah satunya adalah kemajuan teknologi informasi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan smartphone terhadap perkembangan personal sosial anak usia pra sekolah di TK AlMarhamah Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh orang tua murid dan siswa-siswi TK Al-Marhamah Kabupaten Majalengka dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 33 ibu/pengaruh dan 33 anak, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Analisis yang digunakan univariat dengan menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square dengan Î± = (0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada pengaruh antara penggunaan samrtphone dengan perkembangan personal sosial anak usia pra sekolah dengan diperoleh nilai probabilitas p 0.017 < 0.05 (Ho ditolak karena value <). Saran diajukan bagi guru sebagai orang tua di TK agar lebih menekankan bahwa penggunaan smartphone dirumah perlu ada pengawasan orang tua sehingga anak dapat menggunakan dengan bijak ditambah dengan durasi yang sesuai umurnya, adapun bagi orang tua agar berperan aktif dalam pengawasan penggunaan smartphone dan dalam proses kematangan perkembangan anaknya. Â Kata Kunci : Smartphone, perkembangan personal sosial, anak usia pra sekolah