bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Buruh Angkut dan Keluarga Nelayan di Pelabuhan Muara Angke
Authors: Nadia R.A. Nidha
Published: September 2020

This research examines the social interaction amongst the fishers and the porters in the Muara Angke region. Muara Angke is a region which is on the north coast of Jakarta. Due to its fisheries potential, fishing activity has become the main livelihood of the people there. In 1977, the concentration of Jakarta’s fishing activity in the region has made it the center of traditional fishery in Jakarta. Yet, the concentration of fishing activity conducted in Muara Angke failed to provide economic improvement and most people remain under the poverty line. The root of poverty Muara Angke’s fishery community were multidimensional involving social, economic, and political aspects.
The Origin of the Child Healthcare in the East Coast of Sumatra, 1900s-1940s
Authors: Itawan Devi
Published: September 2020

This article aims to explore the issue of children’s healthcare in the context of colonial expansion on the East Coast of Sumatra. At the early of the 20th century,  the birth rate, children, and maternal healthcare have become important issues in discussing health conditions in plantations in East Sumatra. It was a significant shift concerning the realm of East Sumatra plantation health and medical research due to since in the pioneering time, plantation’s medical institutions merely focused on the health of adult male coolies. The phenomenon of high rate of infant mortality in the early 20th century has become a new health problem in the East Coast of Sumatra Plantation. The plantation companies convincing to take further care of the children’s health as it will give a direct effect on plantation hygiene and population growth of the region. In the East Coast of Sumatra, children’s healthcare discourse was a proxy of the colonial capitalism interest, hygiene problems, and needs of population growth.
Exemplary of Limang: The Life Story of Rakoetta Sembiring Brahmana as “Bupati Pejuang” 1914-1964
Authors: Suprayitno Suprayitno
Published: September 2020

Rakoetta S. Brahmana is a name that is still unfamiliar to some of the ears of North Sumatra people, especially for Indonesians in general. Rakoetta, as her comrade and family called her, was a Karo son who was born in the village of Limang, Tanah Karo on August 4, 1914. Rakoetta means glue in the Karo language. By giving that name, his parents hoped that Rakoetta would truly become the glue (unity) for the family and the wider community. This article is intended to re-record the struggle and dedication of Rakoetta as an exemplary figure for what is now known a “fighting” in the Indonesian politics, the Simultaneous Local Election. Rakoetta understood his sociological conditions and Karo culture well because of the influence of his parents. His knowledge of Karo culture became a strong capital in pursuing his political career during the independence struggle in North Sumatra, in addition to his formal education experience at HIS Kabanjahe and Medan Taman Siswa School between 1924 and 1930s. When in Medan, Rakoetta began to come into contact with ideas of nationalism. In Medan political organizations such as Budi Utomo, Sarekat Islam, the Indonesian Communist Party and the Indonesian National Party flourished. During the revolutionary period of independence he was actively involved as a member of Partindo, PNI, Boempa, BPI, BKR until he became regent of the revolutionary period. Rakoetta continued to serve as a Regent of Karo for two periods from 1946 to 1954, and again a Regent of Asahan concurrently Mayor of Tanjung Balai 1954-1960 and Mayor of Siantar 1960-1964. Rakoetta passed away in 1964. The story of Rakoetta’s life saves a bitter and full of ethos of struggle; consistent, resilient, tough, creative, clean and anti-corruption. There are many moral examples that should be emulated from a Rakoetta. The story of his struggle has never been written by anyone.
Sejarah Makassar dan Tradisi Literasi
Authors: Makkelo Ilham Daeng
Published: September 2020

This article analyses two main topics; the history of the origin and development of the kingdom of Makassar in south Sulawesi and the historiography of the South Sulawesi area and its literary tradition. This area is one of the regions in Indonesia that has a literary tradition which developed since the appearance of the lontaraq script as a medium for the record keeping of political and social life of the community. Various literary classics have been produced from this tradition, such as the La Galigo epic, various state and social regulations, genealogy tracts and personal journals. The history and culture of south Sulawesi has become of particular interests for researchers in Indonesia and abroad. The central focus of its historiography has been the glory days of the kingdom of Makassar in the 16-17 th century. The centuries after the fall was a period of minimal production of literary and historical works. Its literary tradition made a resurgence in the post-colonial period but had sputtered out by the end of the 1960s. During the New Order period, the regime’s strong control has reduced the space for literary expression and resulted in stagnating literary production. Since the Reformasi period, efforts to rejuvenate the literary tradition of south Sulawesi has appeared.
Membaca Tubuh-Tubuh Patuh: Representasi Penciptaan Identitas Pribumi Melalui Tubuh-Tubuh Patuh di Hindia Belanda dalam Film Moeder Dao De Schildlapegelijkende
Authors: Dewanthi Ajeng
Published: September 2020

In the early twentith century, the Dutch colonial government launched a development program designated towards the modern Western world in the Dutch East Indies. This is due to the penetration of capital from Europe. In this process, they embraced the natives as part of the new world. The colonial authority used certain knowledge discourse systems that worked in various modern colonial institutions, such as offices, schools, religious institutions, mining, transportation, factories. In other words, the natives who originally had different knowledge from the colonists were subtly made to follow the logic of the colonial authorities. This paper will show various representations in the film Moeder Dao de Schildpadgelijkende, about how the practice of Western colonialism discourse in the Dutch East Indies during trying to internalization their knowledge system into the Indigenous knowledge system.Discourse is a disciplinary technology through the practice of certain knowledge to create docile bodies through a certain normalization process. In this process, a person acts treated in such a way is to enter into the system of knowledge pressed by the authorities. The indigenous body becomes the working locus of colonialism’s power and knowledge. A docile body exists a form of certain norms and rules in society. In this knowledge building, the logic of the colonial language as a tool for the formation of indigenous identities. The tangibility of inferiority created in the naratives arose from the perspective of the colonial rulers towards natives living in Western standards. Although the native people could meet Western standards, under the discourse of colonialism, it was still a subject that had to follow the colonial power itself.
Palembang Shi pada Masa Pemerintahan Militer Jepang Tahun 1942-1945
Authors: Mita Arma
Published: September 2020

This study investigated about the Japanese military rule in the city of Palembang in 1942 to 1945, especially regarding the rule of Palembang Shi (Municipality). In this study, it will cover some of the main points of the study those are how the Japanese military rule formed the Palembang Shi rule, the structure of Palembang Shi rule and the policies that were passed during that reign. Therefore, the period of Japanese government in Indonesia it had a unique distinction that must have been different during the colonization of the earlier Dutch Indian government and its civil society. The differences in those government that was also became a distinct feature of this study which is centaintly very interesting  for us to consider and to learn more carefully. Naturally this study aims to add our insight into the history of the government development in the city of Palembang.
Dari Kebutuhan Menjadi Ancaman: Ironi Penduduk Pendatang di Kota Balikpapan 1970 – 2013
Authors: Pratama Akhmad R.
Published: September 2020

This article attempts to portray the migration of newcomers into East Kalimantan province during the height of economic growth fostered by the oil and gas and forestry industry. During the decades of 1970-2000, Balikpapan received significant amount of inmigration as a result of labor demand. Since 2010, the municipality had started to apply stringent requirements to immigrants to the city. The dilemma of labor demand and the pressure immigration causes to the needs of the urban citizens has turned this into an irony. On the one hand, the presence of laborers was needed for the petroleum and forestry industry, but on the other hand, their presence has resulted in friction with the local population.
Romantisme Kereta Angin (Sepeda Onthel) di Yogyakarta Tahun 1970an
Authors: Rahayu Puji
Published: September 2020

This article examines the use of bicycle as public transport in the city of Yogyakarta during the 1970s. In the early years following Indonesian independence, the Indonesian society resumed its daily, peaceful life now with a new hope of economic and social prosperity as promised by the freedom from colonialism. In the city of Yogyakarta, the independent period of the 1970s was marked by the widespread use of bicycle as a public transport so immensely that the city got a reputation as a bicycle city. This article shows that while the widespread distribution of bicycle in Yogyakarta during the time was widespread, it still retained a social status. Bicycle was a symbol that erased colonialism as its use in the 1970s was not associated with the European elitism anymore. However, at the same time it showed a social chasm in the Yogyakarta society as only a small number of people, mostly government officials and university students, could afford it. In the 1970s city of Yogyakarta, bicycle functioned both as a symbol of freedom and as a mark of social divide.
Clinical and economic impact of oxidized regenerated cellulose for surgeries in a Chinese tertiary care hospital
Authors: Qian Zhaoxin , Xiong Fang , Xia Xiaozhe , Gu Pengjuan , Wang Qinghong , Wu Aiping , Gong Qianyi , Zhang Huan , Chen Yi , Chen Wendong
Published: September 2020

Aim:
 To assess the impact of oxidized regenerated cellulose (ORC) on blood transfusion and hospital costs associated with surgeries.
Patients & methods:
This retrospective cohort study selected ten surgeries to create propensity-score matching groups to compare ORC versus nonORC (conventional hemostatic techniques such as manual pressure, ligature and electrocautery).
Results:
NonORC was associated with both higher blood transfusion volume and higher hospital costs than ORC in endoscopic transnasal sphenoidal surgery, nonskull base craniotomy, hepatectomy, cholangiotomy, gastrectomy and lumbar surgery. However, nonORC was associated with better outcomes than ORC in open colorectal surgery, mammectomy and hip arthroplasty surgery.
Conclusion:
When compared with conventional hemostatic technique, using ORC could impact blood transfusion and hospital costs differently by surgical settings.
Evaluación de los recursos de radiación solar en los municipios de Baja California Sur, México, mediante un modelo de aptitud socioambiental
Authors: Molina Pfennig Pedro Daniel , González-Baheza Arturo
Published: September 2020

El objetivo del trabajo es evaluar el índice de aptitud de los municipios de Baja California Sur para la instalación de concentradores fotovoltaicos. La metodología propone un modelo de aptitud que incorpora seis indicadores socioambientales explícitos en términos espaciales con asignación de su contribución diferenciada o pesos por medio de análisis multicriterio. Los resultados muestran que la irradiación horizontal anual promedio en Baja California Sur es de 6.19 kW h/m2/día en el periodo 1998-2014. De la superficie total en el estado, 5.25% es viable para la instalación de concentradores fotovoltaicos. Comondú, Mulegé y La Paz presentaron los mayores valores de aptitud. Los indicadores predominantes del modelo son la red carretera, la red eléctrica y las zonas con pendientes de ˂4°. El estudio se limitó a analizar la influencia de los indicadores socioambientales en la ubicación de sistemas de concentradores fotovoltaicos. La metodología podría replicarse en otras regiones para facilitar la toma de decisiones. Los resultados sugieren que los tres municipios de Baja California Sur mencionados son los más favorables en términos socioambientales para la instalación de dichos concentradores.
Bidirectional comorbidity between bipolarand obsessive-compulsive disorders: symptoms frequency, treatment challenges and underexplored areas
Authors: Baptista Trino , Galué Lisette , Martínez Fabiola
Published: September 2020

The high comorbidity of bipolar- (BD) and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a challenge in the psychiatric field. This topic has been scarcely investigated in Latin America, and we could not find published studies conducted in Venezuela. Given the common difficulty to establish a categorical diagnosis in comorbid conditions, we assessed the frequency of current OC symptoms (OCS) in subjects with primary BD, and of BD symptoms (BDS) insubjects with primary OCD. We administered the Yale-Brown Obsessive-CompulsiveScale (Y-BOCS) to 40 patients with BD, and the Young Mania RatingScale (YMRS) and the Mood Disorder Questionnaire (MDQ) to 42 patients withOCD. We observed clinically significant OCS (Y-BOCS score ≥ 16) in 20% of BDsubjects, and current hypomania or mania in 16.7% and 19% of OCD patientsrespectively. A significant positive correlation between age and YMRS was detectedin OCD females, p = 0.04. We here confirmed the high comorbidity inthe bipolar and obsessive-compulsive dimensions. Numerous studies identifythe clinical burden, diagnostic difficulties and treatment intricacy of this comorbidity,which warrants for further research to assist this sensible population.We illustrate the challenges of pharmacological and psychological treatment,and the issue of family history of psychopathology, with two conspicuousclinical vignettes extracted from the studied sample.
Analysis the Ability of Mathematic Connection With Cooperative Learning Model Thinking Pair Share and Thinking Pair Square
Authors: Jannah Miftakhul , Paridjo Paridjo , Utami Wikan Budi
Published: September 2020

The study aims to determine the better mathematical connection capabilities between those taught using cooperative learning models of the type of Think Pair Share or Think Pair Square, and describe the mathematical connection ability of students taught by cooperative learning models of Think Pair Share and Think Pair Square types. The population in this study were all students of class VIII of SMP Negeri 2 Adiwerna in the academic year of 2017/2018. Quantitative samples use 2 experimental classes. While the qualitative sample is 12 high, medium and low ability students. Data collection was carried out quantitatively, namely by tests, and qualitative by observation, documentation, and interviews. The results of this study showed that the mathematical connection ability taught with the Think Pair Share type of cooperative learning model was better than Think Pair Square, the mathematical connection ability of students taught by Think Pair Share and Think Pair Square learning models was partly achieved by the low group students , medium, and high.
The Effect of Cooperative Learning Type Teams Games Tournament (TGT) on Creativity and Comprehension the Student’s Concept in Mathematics Learning
Authors: Ramadiana Anisa , In'am Akhsanul , Kusumawardana Adi Slamet
Published: September 2020

This study aims to effect of the TGT learning model on student’s creativity and comprehension of concepts in mathematics learning. This study used quasi-experimental research. The population in this study were 256 students of class VIII SMP YPPSB. The research sample was obtained in class VIII-H of 32 students as the experimental class and class VIII-D with total of the students were 31 students as the control class. The test used to analyze the research data was the Independent Sample T-test on the posttest results. The results of the study showed that creativity and comprehension of concepts using the TGT learning model was better than the class that used conventional learning. The average creativity used the TGT learning model tcount = 4.080 and the average comprehension of the concept of tcount = 11.012 with ttable = 2.00 which means tcount> ttable. Thus, the TGT type learning model has a significant influence on student’s creativity and comprehension of concepts in mathematics learning.
The Development of Interactive Instructional Media Using Adobe Flash in a Form of Game on the Geometry Lesson (Cube and Cuboid) for Secondary School
Authors: Herdiansyah Herdiansyah , Cholily Yus Mochamad , Cahyono Hendarto
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study was developing an interactive instructional media using Adobe Flash in a form of the game at the geometry lesson (cube and cuboid) and analyzing the effectiveness of the media. The type of this study was Research and Development (R&D). The media development was started from potential and problem phase, data collection, product design, design validation, design revision, and product trial. The instruments of the study were the questionnaire validation and the questionnaire response of teacher and students. The results showed that development of interactive instructional media using Adobe Flash in a form of the game was valid. The average score of material expert was 3.43 and the average score of media expert was 3.61. The effectiveness of the media using Adobe Flash in a form of the game was effective. It was based on the score of teacher’s response was 78.57% and the score of students’ response was 86.42%.
Design of Information and Technology Based Teaching Materials in Mathematics Subjects of IT High School Pekanbaru Students
Authors: Rahmadani Heni , Roza Yenita , Murni Atma
Published: September 2020

This research is based on the low mathematical representation ability of students and the lack of textbooks used by teachers in presenting teaching material. This study aims to describe the results of the development of information technology-based teaching materials to improve the mathematical representation ability of students in class X Trigonometry Function Materials that are valid, practical, and effective. The model used in this research development is the ADDIE development model, namely Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The research instruments used in this article are validation sheets (validity aspects), teacher assessment sheets and student assessment sheets (practical aspects), and mathematical representation ability tests (effectiveness aspects). Analysis of the data used in this research is parametric statistics, the t-test with the help of SPSS 18.00 using the Independent-Sample t-Test. This research resulted in a product of teaching materials based on information and technology in valid mathematics (87.11%), practical (90.81%) and effective (0.043 <0.05).
E-Encyclopedia of Mathematics Based on Android For Class VIII Junior High School
Authors: Agustin Ririn Dwi
Published: September 2020

Mathematics is a broad science in life. Therefore learning media innovation must be done. The purpose of this research is to create applications that can expand knowledge and skills by attracting and flexible with android based systems for grade VIII students of junior high school. Android is an operating system that is Open Source which gives freedom for developers to develop an application, with the advantages of the Android operating system, will help Android-based users to be able to joyfull a variety of applications, one of the applications is e-encyclopedia. The stages of the research carried out refer to the ADDIE development model including Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The stages of the research that have been carried out are the Stages of research that have been carried out are goal analysis (goal analysis, analysis of learning tools and materials, analysis of ability levels and characteristics of target users), design (application design to be presented, preparation of materials, preparation of material delivery flow in the form of flowcharts, making flowcart, and approve materials needed in encyclopedia development), development (application development), implementation (computer expert approval, material experts, and field discussions and conducting limited trials), and evaluations (evaluation of applications developed, carried out for forty before).. The subjects involved grade VIII students were 10 female students and 12 male students as respondents. Feasibility test results were obtained 95% for media experts, 90% for material experts, 80% for field practitioners, and 83% for target users.
The Effectiveness of Problem Based Learning in Terms of Creativity and Learning Outcomes
Authors: Farida Rohmah Nila , Utomo Dwi Priyono , Zukhrufurrohmah Zukhrufurrohmah
Published: September 2020

This study aims to describe the effectiveness of Problem Based Learning in terms of student creativity and student learning outcomes. This research is located at Prigen Prosperous Middle School in the even / odd semester of the 2019/2020 school year. This type of research uses the type of descriptive research with descriptive qualitative research methods with research subjects VII grade students of Prosperous Prosperous Middle School. The steps in this research are determining the problem, conducting a literature study, determining the location, determining the method, data collection, and data analysis. In this study, the average percentage of the learning achievement in the preliminary activities was 92.21%, the core activities were 96.41% and the closing activities were 81.47% so that overall the learning implementation was categorized as very good. The average percentage of students' creativity is 82.0% with a very good category. The average percentage of student learning outcomes students 81.81% with a very good category. Based on the description, Problem Based Learning is effective in terms of students' creativity and learning outcomes.
Development of Learning Tools by Applying The MASTER Plan Technique Based on A Scientific Approach to Improve Student Learning Outcomes on Number Pattern Material
Authors: Purnamawati Herni , Murni Atma , Saragih Sehatta
Published: September 2020

This research is motivated by the lack of optimal learning outcomes of students due to the lack of learning devices that are considered being able to train students’ abilities in solving problems. The purpose of this study is to develop mathematics learning tools that meet the validity, practicality, and effectiveness requirements to improve the learning outcomes of grade VIII students of SMP / MTs on material number patterns. The development model used is the ADDIE model for designing learning systems. The instruments used were syllabus validation instruments, RPP, LKPD, practicality instruments and effectiveness instruments. The technique used is the technique of collecting observation data, interviews, questionnaire documentation and tests. Mathematics learning to use the MASTER Plan technique based on a scientific approach is already valid with the results of syllabus validation 84.25%, RPP 90.30%, LKPD 86.50%. This learning device fulfills the practical requirements for large group trials with an average of 93.52% results and an average student questionnaire response rate of 95.66%. The use of effective learning tools to improve student learning outcomes for KKM achievement is 83.33%.
Bilingualism or Monolingualism? (Some Aspects of the Bilingualism and Dyglossia in Literary Creativity)
Authors: Khukhuni Georgy T. , Valuitseva Irina I.
Published: September 2020

The paper deals with some issues connected with the notions of bilingualism and diglossia in literary creativity. The main object of the investigation is the opposition: standard language / territorial dialect, and the leading criterion of the delimitation between the said phenomena - the existence / absence of the specific codified norm. Some other factors such as the genetic affinity of the idioms and the language policy towards them are also considered.
Percepción de estudiantes de tercer año de la carrera de obstetricia de la Universidad San Sebastián sobre el escenario simulado “ eritroféresis neonatal”
Authors: Jara Rosales Sergio Felipe , Villanueva Rocío , Pérez Pérez Carolina , Godoy Guzmán Carlos , Fernandez Javiera , Sepúlveda Gotterbarm Jacqueline
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: Evaluar la percepción de satisfacción de los estudiantes de tercer año de la carrera de Obstetricia que participaron del escenario simulado de eritroféresis neonatal.Material y método: Estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo transversal. La muestra consistió en 116 estudiantes de tercer año de Obstetricia que cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión y firmaron el consentimiento informado. La satisfacción de los estudiantes se evaluó mediante una encuesta adaptada y validada por cinco expertos.Resultados: En la dimensión “escenarios, recursos y elementos técnicos”, el 50% de los participantes estuvo “de acuerdo” con que el escenario de simulación es similar al contexto real. El 100% de los estudiantes estuvo “muy de acuerdo” con que el docente está capacitado para dirigir el escenario. En la dimensión “percepción de la calidad de la enseñanza”, un 79,3% de los participantes estuvo “muy de acuerdo” con que la simulación potencia el trabajo en equipo. Por otra parte, un 73,3% estuvo “muy de acuerdo” con que la simulación los ha ayudado a integrar teoría y práctica y un 72,4% estuvo “muy de acuerdo” con que la interacción con la simulación mejorará su competencia clínica. Conclusión: Los estudiantes valoraron de manera positiva la experiencia de participar del escenario de alta fidelidad de eritroféresis neonatal, mostrando un alto grado de satisfacción. Realizar este tipo de experiencias en escenarios simulados y en un ambiente protegido, potencialmente beneficia a los estudiantes y a los recién nacidos.
Acute Toxicity Test of Jernang Resin Extract (Daemonorops Draco Willd.) on Male White Rats Sprague Dawley Strain
Authors: Fidia Yunita  , Lavlinesia  , Mursyid
Published: September 2020

Keywords— Jernang resin extract; white rats; acute toxicity
Study of Low-Fat Ice Cream with The Substitution of Super Red Dragon (Hylocereus costaricensis) Fruit Peel
Authors: Hafids Sahrial , Rahmi Silvi Leila , Chairunisah Annida Rani
Published: September 2020

Abstract— This research aimed to identify the effect of the substitution of super red dragon fruit peel (Hylocereus costaricensis) towards the physical and organoleptic characteristic of low-fat ice cream, todeterminethe best formulationof the Substitution of super red dragon fruit peel (Hylocereus costaricensis)intolow-fat ice creamand to determine whether the best formulation of low-fat ice cream with the substitution of super red dragon fruit peel (Hylocereus costaricensis)is as acceptable as commercial ice cream. This research was designed using a completely randomized design (CRD) with the substitutionof super red dragon fruit peel (0, 6, 8, 10, and 12% w/w) as the treatments. The parameters of overrun, melting time, viscosity, colour (L*, a* and b* values), and organoleptic evaluation including hedonic quality of colour and texture and overall acceptance were analyzed. The best treatment of organoleptic evaluation then was analyzed by paired comparison evaluation method with commercial ice cream. The result showed that the substitutionof super red dragon fruit peel was significantly different (P<0,01) on overrun, melting time, viscosity, colour (L*, a* and b* values), hedonic quality of colour and texture, and overall acceptance. The substitutionof 8% super red dragon fruit peel was found to be the best treatment based on organoleptic evaluation with overrun of 38,40%, melting time of 16,11 minutes, viscosity of 551,03 cP, colour; L* 63,80, a* 12,78, b* 19,25, hedonic quality of colour 3,10 (pink), texture 4,15 (smooth, non-snowy) and overall acceptance 4,45 (like moderately). The best formulation of low-fat ice cream with the substitution of 8% super red dragon fruit peel was not significantly different on the paired comparison evaluation with the score of 0,20 (Similar).

 

Keywords— Ice cream; Low-fat; Peel; Super Red Dragon Fruit.
TINJAUAN MATERIAL KAYU UNTUK DRAWER (MEJA NAKAS)
Authors: Budiastomo Denta Mandra Pradipta , Sylvia Nukke
Published: September 2020

Drawer (nightstand) is one of the home properties that are very important because there are also many functions of sweetening the room or can be used to store things for necessity. There was a time when night tables were considered only as their storage space built as ordinary shelves with shelves to store objects in bedrooms, schools, hospitals, and offices. The drawer is mostly made of wood but not many people know about the material used as the base for making Drawers. Therefore what will be sought in this research is anything that is light wood for Drawers or night tables, any coloring that is suitable for Drawers or nightstand, ergonomic forms for Drawers or nightstand. The method that will be used in achieving the objectives of this research is the desk research method. analyze secondary sources from books and the internet that discuss Drawer. The research objective to be achieved in this study is to reveal a study of knowing and analyzing what is light wood suitable for Drawer (night table), knowing the color and analyzing what colors are suitable for Drawer (night table), Knowing and analyzing shapes Ergonomic for Drawers (nightstand).
Teaching Environmental Anthropology in Brazil and Latvia
Authors: Bollettin Paride
Published: September 2020

This paper describes two courses dedicated to Environmental Anthropology offered respectively at the Federal University of Bahia in Brazil and the Riga Stradins University in Latvia. The courses were organised in parallel modules, enabling the promotion of similar programs in the two. The aim of this paper is to present the discussions following each topic covered by the course and the case studies chosen by enrolled students for their final works in Brazil and Latvia. The final discussion highlights how, despite the differences between the two countries, the effective engagement of students promoted the emergence of their direct participation in the course development and new ways of situating themselves in their environments
Ana is here: Abjection, class privilege, and the prime minister Ana Brnabic
Authors: Bilic Bojan
Published: September 2020

This paper employs the notion of abjection to explore how debates surrounding
Ana Brnabic, the first openly lesbian prime minister in Serbia and Eastern
Europe, stir affectively lined layers of prejudice across the political
spectrum. Drawing upon a range of empirical sources, I argue that the actors
engaging in debates about Brnabic?s both private and public life are
entangled in a loop of abjection which, while comprising gender, sexuality,
?race?, and the body, reflects strong patriarchal undercurrents as
structural features of Serbian politics.
Ecumenism in the perspective of globalization and postmodernism
Authors: Pavlica Drazen
Published: September 2020

This article views ecumenism both from the perspective of globalization and
postmodernism. Introduction defines Christian ecumenism. The first segment
of this article deals with the relationship between ecumenism and
globalization, primarily with the help of essential categories like identity
and strangeness (xenosociology). The second segment questions this: if
postmodernism fosters and produces differences and ecumenism wants to
achieve the unity of all Christians, is it possible that they have
similarities. This work shed lights on the relationship between ecumenism
and religious fundamentalism.
ILLIBERAL IMMIGRANTS AND LIBERALISM’S COMMITMENT TO ITS OWN DEMISE
Authors: Weltman Daniel
Published: September 2020

Can a liberal state exclude illiberal immigrants in order to preserve its liberal status? Hrishikesh Joshi has argued that liberalism cannot require a commitment to open borders because this would entail that liberalism is committed to its own demise in circumstances in which many illiberal immigrants aim to immigrate into a liberal society. I argue that liberalism is committed to its own demise in certain circumstances, but that this is not as bad as it may appear. Liberalism’s commitment to its own demise is merely a reflection of the fact that it must take into account the rights of outsiders, not just the rights of existing citizens, and of the fact that circumstances of injustice can sometimes leave liberal societies with no correct choice.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Guru dalam Melaksanakan Pembelajaran yang Efektif Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Instruction melalui Kelompok Kerja Guru (KKG)
Authors: Juli Puspareni Ida Ayu Nyoman
Published: September 2020

Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah yang dilakukan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam melaksanakan proses pembelajaran yang efektif di SD melalui pelaksanaan pembelajaran problem-based instruction melalui kelompok kerja guru (KKG). Data hasil penelitian ini dikumpulkan dengan cara melakukan supevisi dengan instrumen. Dalam menganalisis data yang diperoleh digunakan metode analisis deskriptif. Data yang dihasilkan dari penelitian ini terdiri dari data awal, data siklus I dan data Siklus II. Dari data awal diperoleh rata-rata kemampuan melaksanakan proses pembelajaran yang efektif, hanya mencapai nilai 74,88 dan ketuntasan baru mencapai 33,33%. Data ini jauh di bawah harapan mengingat ketuntasan pelaksanaan proses pembelajaran minimal 90,00. Rata-rata nilai siklus I sudah terjadi peningkatan yaitu rata-ratanya  mencapai 81,11 dan prosentase ketuntasannya mencapai 66,66%. Pada siklus II perolehan rata-ratanya sudah mencapai 89,55 dan persentase ketuntasan sudah mencapai 100%. Data pada Siklus II ini sudah sesuai harapan, yaitu kemampuan guru dalam melaksanakan proses pembelajaran yang efektif di SD mengalami peningkatan menggunakan model pembelajaran problem-based instruction melalui kelompok kerja guru (KKG).
Penerapan Supervisi Klinis untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru
Authors: Masmin Desak Nyoman
Published: September 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kinerja guru di SD Negeri Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019 setelah diterapkannya supervisi klinis. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan sekolah. Subjek penelitian adalah guru di SD yang berjumlah 9 orang guru. Data kinerja guru pada penelitian ini dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Indikator keberhasilan penelitian ini adalah: apabila rata-rata kinerja guru minimal pada kategori Tinggi, dan ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 90%. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa: penerapan supervisi klinis secara efektif dapat meningkatkan kinerja guru di SDN. Hasil ini terbukti dari peningkatan rata-rata siklus I sebesar 133,67 menjadi 161,33 pada siklus II. Ketuntasan penelitian pun mengalami peningkatan dari 55,56% pada siklus I menjadi 100% pada siklus II. Jadi, dengan penerapan Supervisi klinis dapat meningkatkan kinerja guru.
Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran Flash Card terhadap Keterampilan Berbicara Bahasa Inggris pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Nanda Krisna Ariesta , Putri Tania Safira , Afifah Emma Meiliza , Nofianti Siti Ema , Agustin Inke Putri , Qudsyi Hazhira
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode pembelajaran flash card dalam meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara Bahasa Inggris pada siswa Sekolah Dasar. Seperti yang diketahui bahwa sangat diperlukan peningkatan keterampilan berbicara Bahasa Inggris di sekolah-sekolah terutama di Sekolah Dasar. Hal tersebut dikarenakan masa anak-anak adalah periode yang tepat untuk belajar bahasa terutama bahasa Inggris. Salah satu metode pembelajaran yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara bahasa Inggris yaitu flash card. Responden penelitian ini merupakan siswa kelas III Sekolah Dasar berjumlah 18 orang. Metode analisis data menggunakan uji beda gained score dan Mann Whitney U untuk melihat perubahan tingkat kemampuan berbicara bahasa Inggris pada kelompok eksperimen yang diberi perlakuan menggunakan metode pembelajaran flash card dan kelompok kontrol yang diberikan perlakuan berbeda dengan berhitung (placebo). Hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,101 (p<0,05) yang menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis ditolak.
Pola Komunikasi Interpersonal Orang Tua terhadap Perkembangan Kognitif Anak
Authors: Jun Jun Naidin
Published: September 2020

Abstraks: Pola Komunikasi Interpersonal Orang Tua Terhadap Perkembangan Kognitif Anak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana pola komunikasi interpersonal orang tua terhadap perkembangan kognitif anak di TK Surya Islam Sumbawa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini merupakan pendekatan kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode observasi dan wawancara. Subjek yang digunakan sebanyak 3 orang ibu, yang merupakan  orang tua siswa TK Surya Islam Sumbawa. Dengan hasil penelitiannya menunjukan bahwa pola komunikasi interpersonal seperti rasa percaya, sikap suportif, dan sikap terbuka orang tua memberikan dampak terhadap perkembangan kognitif anak yang baik seperti persepsi, ingatan, pikiran, simbol, penalaran, dan pemecahan masalah. Serta hubungan yang harmonis, penuh pengertian dan kasih sayang antara orang tua dengan anak.
Hubungan Komunikasi Interpersonal dan Motivasi Berafiliasi Dengan Intensi Prososial Kelas XI SMU
Authors: Erlita Seri
Published: September 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini, untuk mengetahui hubungan antara komunikasi interpersonal dan motivasi berafiliasi terhadap intensi prososial pada siswa kelas XI SMA N 10 Palembang. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 250 siswa. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kedua variabel prediktor (Komunikasi Interpersonal dan Motivasi Berafiliasi) merupakan prediktor terhadap variabel kriterium (Intensi Prososial) dengan nilai F=66,307 (p<0,01). Komunikasi Interpersonal dan motivasi berafiliasi berperan positif terhadap intensi prososial yang berarti bahwa peningkatan kemampuan komunikasi interpersonal dan motivasi berafiliasi akan meningkatkan Intensi Prososial. Komunikasi interpersonal dan motivasi berafiliasi bersama-sama berkontribusi terhadap intensi prososial sebesar 34,9%.
Emotional Quotient dan Perilaku Self Injury pada LGBT
Authors: Primanita Yanna
Published: September 2020

This study aims to find the description of emotional quotient, description of self injury behavior, and to analyze the relation between emotional intelligence and self injury behavior in LGBT people. This is a quantitative correlational research. The population of this research is LGBT people in West Sumatera, with sampling technique used snowball sampling. Participants of this research were 60 people from various cities in West Sumatera such as Padang, Bukittinggi, Padang Panjang, Pariaman, Solok, Lima Puluh Kota and Agam. The instrument used was Self injury scale and Emotional Quotient scale developed by the researcher.The data were analyzed using product moment correlation.The results of this research showed rxy=-0,398 and p=0.002(p<0,01), it means there is very significant negative correlation between emotional intelligence and self injury behavior of LGBT people.
Increases in exposure calls related to selected cleaners and disinfectants at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic: data from Canadian poison centres
Authors: Yasseen III Abdool , Weiss Deborah , Remer Sandy , Dobbin Nina , MacNeill Morgan , Bogeljic Bojana , Leong Dennis , Wan Victoria , Mosher Laurie , Bélair Guillaume , Thompson Margaret , Button Brooke , Hardy James , Perwaiz Shahid , Smith Alysyn , Wootton Richard
Published: September 2020

Little is known about the use or misuse of cleaning products during the COVID-19 pandemic. We compiled data from January to June in 2019 and 2020 from Canadian poison centres, and report on calls regarding selected cleaning products and present year-overyear percentage change. There were 3408 (42%) calls related to bleaches; 2015 (25%) to hand sanitizers; 1667 (21%) to disinfectants; 949 (12%) to chlorine gas; and 148 (2%) to chloramine gas. An increase in calls occurred in conjunction with the onset of COVID-19, with the largest increase occurring in March. Timely access to Canadian poison centre data facilitated early communication of safety messaging for dissemination to the public.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Dengan Menggunakan Pendekatan Contextual Teaching And Learning Pada Pokok Bahasan Ragam Hias Di Kelas VII SMP Negeri 2 Lubuk Pakam T.A 2012/2013
Authors: Daulat Saragi Elys Rismawati Hutabarat Dan
Published: September 2020

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan salah satu solusi guna meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada pokok bahasan ragam hias di SMP Negeri 2 Lubuk Pakam. Peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dilakukan melalui Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan 2 siklus. Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII-9  dengan jumlah 37 siswa. Setiap siklus terdiri dari Perencanaan, Pelaksanaan, Pengamatan/Observasi, dan Refleksi. Hasil-hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah hasil belajar pada tiap siklus terjadi peningkatan, yaitu pada pre tes  yang diperoleh sebesar 37,83% yang tuntas dengan jumlah siswa 13 orang dan nilai rata-rata 74,13 dengan siwa yang belum tuntas sebayak 24 siswa yakni 62,16%. Mengalami peningkatan pada Siklus I nilai rata-rata kelas mencapai 76,12 dengan siswa yang tuntas belajar  sebanyak 20  siswa atau 54,05 %,  dan 17 siswa yang belum tuntas yakni 45,94%. Pada siklus II nilai rata-rata kelas mengalami peningkatan mencapai 83,11, siswa yang mengalami tuntas belajar sebanyak 35 siswa atau 94,59%, serta siswa yang belum tuntas sebanyak 2 siswa yakni 5,40%. Dengan demikian terjadi rata-rata peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dalam proses pembelajaran sebesar 28,38%. Akhirnya dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan pendekatan Contextual  Teaching and Learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada pokok bahasan ragam hias siswa di kelas VII-9 SMP Negeri 2 Lubuk Pakam. Kata Kunci: Hasil belajar, Pendekatan Contextual  Teaching  and Learning, Ragam Hias.
ANALISIS POSTER DI HOTEL MADANI MEDAN DITINJAU DARI ASPEK DESAIN GRAFIS KOMPUTER
Authors: Fuad Erdansyah Leily Fajariah Sinaga Dan
Published: September 2020

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang aspek-aspek desain yang diterapkan yang ada pada poster di hotel Madani Medan dengan pertimbangan nilai tingkat kemudahan dalam membaca. Populasi yang di ambil dalam penelitian ini adalah poster di Hotel Madani Medan. Adapun sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 11 poster di hotel Madani Medan. Sampel yang diambil dengan tehnik purposive sample yaitu sampel yang disesuaikan dengan kriteria poster yang dianggap penting dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pendekatan metode deskriptif kualitatif yaitu dengan menguraikan masing-masing subjek yang akan diteliti dan disesuaikan dengan kerangka teori yang telah ditetapkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dilihat dari beberapa judul poster yang ada di hotel Madani Medan antara lain Poster Peket Promosi, Poster Lokasi Ruangan Hotel Madani, Poster Bebek Penyet, Poster Teh Tarik, Poster Arisan Package, Poster Barbeque Package, Poster Birthday Packege, Poster Pendidikan Islam, Poster Himbauan Kebersihan, Poster Petunjuk Kamar Mandi dan Poster Seminar Pertemuan Para Pakar masih banyak yang tidak sesuai dengan aspek-aspek desain dalam pertimbangan nilai tingkat kemudahan dalam membaca dan keindahan  dari desain posternya. Dilihat dari beberapa judul poster berdasarkan aspek desainnya yang ada pada poster hotel Madani Medan tersebut judul poster petunjuk kamar mandi dan poster seminar pertemuan para pakar yang terlihat sangat tidak sesuai dengan aspek desain yang ada. Kemudian jika dikategorikan kedalam hitungan persen, 45% poster yang ada di hotel Madani Medan dikatakan baik karena sesuai dengan aspek desain, 45% dikatakan cukup baik dan yang 10% lagi dianggap tidak baik. Hal ini menunjukkan poster yang ada di hotel Madani Medan kurang efektif terhadap bentuk desain dan isinya jika dilihat dari aspek desain grafis komputer. Kata Kunci: desain, poster, grafis komputer
ANALISIS KARYA SENI LUKIS RASINTA TARIGAN DITINJAU DARI TEORI KUBISME
Authors: Heru Maryono Rudini Dan
Published: September 2020

ABSTRAK   Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis karya seni lukis Rasinta Tarigan bila ditinjau dari teori Kubisme. Alat pengumpul data yang dilakukan adalah metode observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu pengumpulan data menggunakan alat bantu dokumentasi berupa foto-foto lukisan Rasinta Tarigan dan lembar pertanyaan yang sudah dipersiapkan sebelumnya. Karya seni lukis Rasinta Tarigan berbeda dengan lukisan Kubisme pada umumnya. Tema pada lukisan Rasinta Tarigan yaitu budaya Karo yang menceritakan kehidupan masyarakat Karo. Bahan dan alat yang digunakan untuk menciptakan karya lukis antara lain kuas, dengan media kanvas dan cat minyak. Karya lukis Rasinta Tarigan cenderung menggunakan bidang-bidang segitiga yang bertebaran di atas permukaan kanvas. Perbedaan antara lukisan Rasinta dengan lukisan Kubisme yaitu pada lukisan Kubisme lebih menampilkan dimensi ruang, sedangkan lukisan Rasinta hanya menguraikan struktur-struktur dari objek yang dilukis menjadi bidang-bidang segitiga tanpa adanya kesan dimensi dan hanya telihat flat (datar). Arti bidang-bidang segitiga yang ada pada lukisan Rasinta sebagai simbol trinitas yaitu tiga unsur kekuatan yang ada di alam antara lain manusia, alam lingkungan dan Sang Pencipta.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Menggambar Karikatur Menggunakan Metode Demonstrasi Pada Kelas VIII-2 SMP Negeri 1 Kisaran T.A. 2012/2013
Authors: Zulkifli Ana Dian Pertiwi Dan
Published: September 2020

ABSTRAKMasalah dalam penelitian ini adalah rendahnya hasil belajar menggambar karikatur siswa kelas VIII-2 di SMP Negeri 1 Kisaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar menggambar karikatur siswa kelas VIII-2 di SMP Negeri 1 Kisaran dengan menggunakan metode demonstrasi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 1 Kisaran. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII-2 SMP Negeri 1 Kisaran yang berjumlah 25 orang. Data penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan instrumen tes hasil belajar, instrumen tersebut merupakan tes menggambar karikatur menggunakan pensil warna. Prosedur penelitian menggunakan dua siklus dengan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Pada pre tes yang di peroleh sebesar  40% yang tuntas dengan jumlah siswa 10 orang dan nilai rata-rata siswa sebesar 68,632 dan mengalami peningkatan pada saat pos test siklus I menjadi 68% yang tuntas dengan jumlah siswa 17 orang, dan nilai rata-rata siswa sebesar 74,056. Pada saat siklus II terjadi peningkatan dari pos test siklus I ke post test siklus II menjadi 92%yang tuntas dengan jumlah siswa 23 orang, dan nilai rata-rata siswa sebesar 85,36%. Dengan demikian terjadi rata-rata peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dalam proses pembelajaran sebesar 26%. Akhirnya dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan menggunakan metode demonstrasi dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar menggambar karikatur siswa pada kelas VIII-2 SMP Negeri 1 Kisaran T. A. 2012/2013.