bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ureterohydronephrosis in a pregnant woman: experience of remote non-drainage management
Authors:   S. P. Botkin state clinical hospital, Monakov D.M. ,   Moscow, Russia, Shaderkin I.A. ,   Laboratory of Electronic Health, Institute of Digital Medicine Sechenov University; Moscow, Russia, Shaderkina V.A. ,   Urological information portal UroWeb.ru; Moscow, Russia, Lokshin K.L. ,   Center for Operative Urology, Oncourology and Andrology, GMS Clinics and Hospitals; Moscow, Russia
Published: April 2022

Introduction. Pregnancy leads to specific physiological and anatomical changes in the woman's body required their differential diagnosis with pathological conditions. Any medical interventions during gestation are associated with risks for both the pregnant woman and the fetus. These factors make it difficult to choose an optimal therapeutic tactics. We have presented results of drainage-free management of a pregnant woman with ureterohydronephrosis using telemedicine technologies. Clinical observation. A 35-year-old woman admitted to the urologist on the 23rd week of her first pregnancy with cystitis. Bacteriuria and rightsided ureterohydronephrosis were diagnosed. There were no indication to ureteral stenting or nephrostomy at that moment. The cystitis was cured. Then this woman was monitored using telemedicine technologies. Discussion. The absence of indications for kidney drainage, the patient's willingness to cooperate and the availability of equipment (a urinary analyzer) made it possible to successfully use drainage-free tactics in this pregnant woman with ureterohydronephrosis. Conclusion. Today the optimal treatment of ureterohydronephrosis in pregnant women is undefined. We must use a ureteral stenting or nephrostomy only if it is strictly indicated. They should include in clinical recommendations the drainage-free management possibility in such patients. The telemedicine technologies contributes to the careful monitoring of the pregnant woman's condition and her greater involvement in the treatment process, as well as increases her compliance with medical interventions.
Urethral cancer: errors in diagnosis and treatment
Authors:   Ryazan State Medical University, Zhiborev A.B. ,   Ryazan, Russia, Ionov E.N. ,   Ryazan State Medical University; Ryazan, Russia
Published: April 2022

Introduction. Urethral cancer is a rare disease that often occurs under the mask of cystitis and urethritis, which can lead to late diagnosis, progression and poor prognosis. Purpose of the study. On the example of a clinical case, to demonstrate the difficulties of diagnosing urethral cancer in women in clinical practice. Materials and methods. The article describes a case of urethral cancer in a 68-year-old woman with complaints of dysuria and difficulty urinating, who was followed up for 3 years with a diagnosis of cystitis, confirmed by cystoscopy. Transvaginal ultrasound examination of the bladder determined the formation of the urethra 29x23x26 mm. A clinical diagnosis was established: «Urotelial papillary-tubular carcinoma of the urethra T1N0M0G3. Chronic urinary retention». Results. The patient underwent electroresection of the tumor and a course of remote radiation therapy with a total focal dose (RRT) of 50 Gy for 45 days. Histopathological conclusion: adenocarcinoma of the urethral mucosa; tumor within the mucosal and submucosal layers. A two-year disease-free survival was noted. Surveillance continues. Conclusions. The early diagnosis and identification of urethral cancer contributes to a better prognosis and survival rate among the patients with this disease.
Perception of tourism vocational high school teachers in the learning environment survey on the implementation of national assessment in 2021
Authors: Rahmadan Rahmadan , Hamzah Syukri
Published: April 2022

This article describes the perception of tourism Vocational High School Teachers in Bengkulu City, Bengkulu Province in the Learning Environment Survey on the implementation of the 2021 National Assessment. The purpose of this study is to describethe level of teacher preparation and the level of teacher implementation implementation in the Learning Environment Survey activities in schools; alsodescribing the impression and/or message, supporting factors and inhibiting factors; and solutions or efforts to overcome the inhibiting factors of the Learning Environment Survey activities in schools in the 2021 National Assessment activities. This research is a Qualitative Descriptive Study on Tourism-based Vocational High School Teachers in Bengkulu City, Bengkulu Province.In this research, the researcher use Miles and Huberman’s theory in analyzing the dataconsists of three concurrent flows of activity: data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the perception of tourism-based Vocational High School Teachers in the Learning Environment Survey on the implementation of Assessment National in 2021 is really positive and hopes that the implementation of the Learning Environment Survey next year can run even better along with the improvement in the quality of the learning climate in an effort to create a conducive learning system and atmosphere in schools so that it has a very good and significant impact in achieving improvement. student achievement and learning outcomes.
Model bimbingan kelompok dengan art therapy untuk mereduksi stres akademik mahasiswa mengikuti perkuliahan daring dalam kondisi pandemi (Covid-19)
Authors: Fitria Linda , Putri Ananda Maha
Published: April 2022

The process of lecture activities that have just been followed will have an influence on students' condition, such as experiencing academic stress. This study aims to develop a group guidance model using art therapy to reduce academic stress for students attending online lectures during the COVID-19 pandemic. The method used is research and development with an analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation (ADDIE) approach. The research sample consisted of five students with high academic stress levels and six students with low academic stress levels. Based on the results of data analysis, it is stated that the group guidance model using art therapy can be used to reduce the academic stress level of students who take online lectures.
Education that liberates and educates according to the perspective of the Qur’an
Authors: Sarnoto Ahmad Zain , Rahmawati Sri Tuti , Hayatina Lamya
Published: April 2022

This study examines the concept of Islamic education with the paradigm of liberation and educating in the Quran. Islam which is based on the Quran has verses relating to education and the spirit of liberation. In addition to explaining universal principles, the Quran also presents historical figures as lessons. In general, Islamic education idealizes the birth of educational output that frees itself from the lusts that pollute the soul and frees its people from various kinds of social problems, such as injustice, economic inequality, discrimination and oppression. This type of research is library research. The approach used is an educational approach. His analytical theory uses hermeneutics and liberation education. The findings of this study: first, the verses of the Quran can be grouped into; verses of education and verses of liberation education. Second, Islamic education with a liberation paradigm must be in the form of practice, with a real social contribution; besides that it must also be based on the value of devotion and worship. This research contributes to the study of the interpretation of the Quran as well as the discipline of Islamic education, by presenting the category of verses of the Quran about education with a liberation paradigm.
Contribution of religious moderation among multicultural counseling competence
Authors: Darmawani Evia , Suryahadikusumah Ahmad Rofi , Nurlela Nurlela , Surtiyoni Endang
Published: April 2022

The issue of religious moderation in Islamic counseling is part of the ethical and moral values of the counselor. Religious moderation education should be able to improve multicultural competence, especially in prospective Islamic counselors. This study aims to analyze whether religious moderation contributes to the development of multicultural counseling competence. The study used ex-post facto to examine the relationship between religious moderation and the multicultural counseling competence. The research was conducted through a survey using a google form to 30 students of Islamic Guidance and Counseling at UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten and 30 students of guidance and counseling at the University of PGRI Palembang. The results showed that religious moderation contributes to the development of multicultural counseling competencies. Religious moderation supports the development of multicultural insight regarding differences in values and a person's perspective in religion.
Implementasi konseling individual dengan pendekatan person centered dalam menangani masalah konsep diri anak dari orang tua yang bercerai
Authors: Gunawan Gusliadi , Komalasari Gantina , Herdi Herdi
Published: April 2022

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah konsep diri negative anak dari orang tua yang bercerai. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penggunaan konseling individual dengan pendekatan person centered untuk mengatasi konsep diri pada anak orang tua bercerai. Jenis penelitian iniadalah eksperimen one group design pre test dan post test, dengan teknik analisis data menggunakan product moment. Subjek penelitian ini adalah dua orang siswa kelas XI SMK Taruna Bhakti Depok. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan skala konsep diri dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya peningkatan konsep diri terhadap siswa yang diberi layanan konseling individual dengan pendekatan person centered dalam mengatasi konsep diri anak dari orang tua bercerai. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan adanya perubahan kedua subjek setelah pelaksanaan konseling.  Dapat disimpulkan bahwa  konseling individual dengan pendekatan person centered efektif digunakan dalam dalam mengatasi konsep diri anak dari orang tua bercerai.
The Effect of Direct Learning Model with Routine Practice on Self-Efficacy and Student Learning Outcomes
Authors: Syahrastani Syahrastani
Published: April 2022

This research was conducted because Self-Efficacy and Student Learning Outcomes are still weak. The direct learning model with routine practice is thought to be a factor influencing the Self-Efficacy and Student Learning Outcomes of students in higher education. This study aims to determine how the direct learning model with regular practice affects student self-efficacy and swimming learning outcomes. This type of research is a quantitative correlation with the research population is 90 students who take swimming courses in Higher Education. The research sample was selected by purposive random sampling. The instrument used is a questionnaire, because it is an effective data collection method to test the variables to be measured and the answers expected by the respondents. The questionnaire uses a Likert scale by providing an opportunity to answer each item. Hypothesis testing was carried out with the SPSS 26.0 program using correlational analysis. The results showed that the use of a direct learning model with regular practice will increase students' self-efficacy, as well as improve learning outcomes in swimming lessons.
Der Markt für Fleisch und Fleischprodukte 2021/2022
Authors: Efken Josef , Meemken Jakob , Christoph-Schulz Inken
Published: April 2022

The year 2021 shows a division between the development of the different global meat markets. Fueled by the Chinese market there was a strong demand for beef in particular coupled with a limited supply which results in strongly increased prices for beef and beef products. The same occurred on the meat markets of mutton and goat. On the contrary, there was a steady demand for pork but also a big increase in pork production, again driven by the expansion in China. As Chinese importers began to shorten their orders, prices of pork went down in the second half of 2021. Regarding the poultry markets there is a more balanced development of supply and demand. The EU-27 pork and poultry meat production increased a bit in 2021 compared to 2020 while beef production shrunk slightly. There are strong differences between the member states. In particular Spain, Poland, Ireland and the Netherlands realized a remarkable expansion of meat production. In sum, EU consumption is stagnating. The German pork market faces extraordinary challenges. Weak demand for pork in the last few years is coupled with continuous discussion about pig farming and working conditions in slaughterhouses and the meat industry. The Corona pandemic and adding to that the outbreak of African Swine Fever in September 2020 led to serious marketing problems and a downward trend for pig and pork prices. Contrary to that, cattle and beef markets achieve – as on the international markets- huge price increases. The domestic production did not respond with production expansion for now because the milk market causes the rather continuous decline of beef production and changes in production have a long time-delay. The German poultry market is expansive both in production and consumption. The actual situation and short-term development of the market of meat alternatives shows a still relatively young and less established market with marginal market shares in the different product markets.
SERVICE COMPONENT OF INNOVATION INFRASTRUCTURE IMPACT ASSESSMENT: A REGIONAL EXAMPLE
Authors: Omelianenko Olena , Yurchenko Oleksandr
Published: April 2022

Changes in the world economy and the crisis of 2020 have aggravated the problem of structural stability of the economy and economic security. Under these conditions, the demand for services in the creative economy will grow dynamically, as the most valuable goods are ideas, imagination and creativity. The aim of the article is to consider the impact of the service component on innovative development at the regional level. Methodology. For the purposes of the study, the main types of services provided by the most common institutional forms of innovation infrastructure are summarized. Classification by the criterion of the type of services is useful for monitoring the provision of the innovation system with different elements of innovation infrastructure. Services are considered in the applied context of assessing the effectiveness of innovation policy at the regional level. On the basis of analysis of world practice of innovation policy the spheres of financial and economic stimulation of innovation activity within which the corresponding service component can be considered are determined. Results. Within the framework of alternative approaches to neoclassical economics, based on evolutionary economics and Schumpeterian economics, the authors argue for services as an important component of a proactive industrial policy that can address these failures and is based on the institution of mentoring, small business service provision, development of technology parks and much more. The main types of services provided by the most common institutional forms of innovation infrastructure are summarized. Classification of services is based on the criterion of the type of services, useful for monitoring the provision of the innovation system with various elements of innovation infrastructure. Services were considered in the applied context of assessing the effectiveness of innovation policy at the regional level. Practical implications. On the basis of analysis of the world practice of innovation policy the spheres of financial and economic stimulation of innovation activity, within which the corresponding service component was considered, were determined. Value/originality. Longitudinal data and relevant calculations provide a better understanding of the impact of innovation infrastructure services on the main economic indicators of regional development.
Lilloa, 1937-2022, “85 años acercando ciencia”
Authors: Catania Myriam , Taboada María de los A.
Published: April 2022

En el octogésimo quinto aniversario de Lilloa, el presente trabajo brinda una síntesis histórica de la revista de botánica de la Fundación Miguel Lillo. Se dan a conocer sus diferentes etapas y cambios, desde sus esquemas tradicionales de publicación hasta la actualidad, con un sistema automatizado como revista electrónica.
Anti-urease and antioxidant activities of the leaf extracts from Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack (Rutaceae)
Authors: Anita Isioma Ashibuogwu  , Ozadheoghene Eriarie Afieroho  , Mikailu Suleiman  , Kio Anthony Abo
Published: April 2022

This report is on the urease inhibitory and free radical scavenging activities of the leaf extracts of Murraya paniculata. The pulverized plant sample (314 g) was extracted by successive cold maceration using n-hexane (non-polar), acetone (moderately polar) and absolute ethanol (polar) for 72 hrs. Phytochemical screening done using standard phytochemical methods, urease inhibition using modifed Berthelot method and free radical scavenging using 2, 2-diphenyl-1-picryl hydrazyl (DPPH) spectrophotometric assays. The bioactive extract was fractionated on chromatography column packed with normal phase silica gel (200-400 mesh size) and eluted using gradient mixtures of n-hexane, dichloromethane and methanol. The pooled fractions from the column were assessed for bioactivity. The functional group investigation was done using infra-red (IR) spectroscopy. Alkaloids, flavonoids, triterpenoids, phenols, steroids, and carbohydrates were present in the extract. The acetone extract displayed the highest free radical scavenging activity (54.186±0.0004) with IC 50 value: 0.84 mg/ml, and urease inhibition. Its dichloromethane-methanol column chromatography fraction had the highest free radical scavenging activity at 0.8 mg/ml (60.65±0.062) with an IC50 value: 0.49mg/ml. The activities were quite significant compared to the standard (Ascorbic acid) at P<0.05. The bioactive dichloromethane-methanol column chromatography fraction evidenced vibration stretching bands [3440 cm-1 (O-H), 2975 cm-1 (C-H), 1745 cm-1 (C=O), 1634 cm-1 (C=C), 1290 cm-1(C-N), and 1134/1007 cm-1 (C-O)] from the IR spectroscopy thus corroborating the detected phytochemicals. These current results validate the use of the M. paniculata in managing oxidative stress and other reported traditional uses in addition to the potentials for its use in the discovery and development of eco-friendly urease inhibitors for sustainable agriculture.
Resposta governamental brasileira à crise migratória venezuelana: a contribuição das forças armadas na Operação Acolhida
Authors: Silva Josias Marcos de Resende , Gomes Thiago da Rocha Passos
Published: April 2022

Ao longo da história, governos nacionais e organizações internacionais têm contado com o apoio logístico fornecido pelas Forças Armadas para responder às recorrentes situações de emergência humanitária. Na América do Sul, desde que Nicolás Maduro ascendeu ao poder, a Venezuela enfrenta uma drástica crise econômica e política, resultando em um fluxo intenso de população vulnerável para os países vizinhos, incluindo o Brasil. Particularmente no estado de Roraima, a migração de venezuelanos ocasionou uma situação caótica, com graves impactos nos sistemas de saúde, educação e na segurança pública. Com o objetivo de evitar o colapso do estado de Roraima e prover a ajuda humanitária aos migrantes, o governo brasileiro criou a Força-Tarefa Logística Humanitária (Operação Acolhida). Dessa forma, esse estudo visa analisar a Operação Acolhida, sob a liderança operacional das Forças Armadas, como uma resposta governamental brasileira à crise migratória venezuelana. Após a condução de um estudo de caso sobre a Operação Acolhida, foi possível examinar seu impacto no estado de Roraima, bem como identificar as principais capacidades militares empregadas pelas Forças Armadas, em especial pelo Exército Brasileiro, no âmbito dessa relevante operação logística humanitária.
Comparative Analysis of the Formation of the Competence “Teaching in Supplementary General Education Programmes” аmong Teachers in the Field of Children’s Supplementary Education
Authors: Zolotareva Angelina Viktorovna , Petrova Mariya Petrovna
Published: April 2022

The study aims to identify the features of professional competencies formation within the generalised job function “Teaching in Supplementary General Education Programmes” among teachers holding different positions in the field of children’s supplementary education (CSE). The paper describes the approaches to solving the tasks to reach the stated aim. The work shows the results of a theoretical analysis of the extent to which the issue of formation and assessment of professional competencies in CSE teachers has been developed; defines the key concepts of the study, i.e. “generalised job function”, “job function”, “competence”, “competency”; substantiates research methods, describes a computer-oriented case; presents the results of assessing the level of professional competencies formation among CSE teachers holding different positions, which was conducted at the Municipal Autonomous Non-Standard Educational Institution “Palace of Children’s Creativity named after F. I. Avdeeva” of the Urban District “The City of Yakutsk” (PCC); identifies and describes professional deficits of its teaching staff holding different positions; makes recommendations on the development of professional competencies and the elimination of professional deficits. Scientific novelty of the study lies in developing and testing an assessment tool and identifying the features of professional competencies formation among teachers holding different positions. As a result of the study, the researchers have been able to identify the specificity of the professional level of the teaching staff at the PCC, their strengths and professional deficits, to determine the prospects for the development of the personnel potential at the PCC, taking into account the capabilities of the teaching staff themselves.
UKRAINE'S POTENTIAL FOR ACTIVE TOURISM – AN ATTEMPT AT ANALYSIS
Authors:   Flight Academe of National Aviation University, Department of Tourism and Air Travel, Kropyvnytskyi, Ukraine, KOLOTUKHA Oleksandr , MYRHORODSKA Olena ,   Flight Academe of National Aviation University, Department of Tourism and Air Travel, Kropyvnytskyi, Ukraine, PIDHIRNA Valentyna ,   Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, Faculty of Geography, Department of Economic Geography and Environmental Management, Chernivtsi, Ukraine, CHUBREI Oleksandra ,   Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, Faculty of Geography, Department of Economic Geography and Environmental Management, Chernivtsi, Ukraine
Published: April 2022

The paper discusses methodological and spatial features of an important segment of the recreational and tourist activities - active sport tourism - in terms of geospatial approach (on the example of Ukraine). Geospatial approach is considered by the author as the most appropriate methodological approach to the study of active sport tourism geography, as active sport tourism resources are represented, first of all, by the territory and some of located objects, primarily natural and infrastructure facilities. These objects play a dual role in sports tourism. Second, these are attractive objects which tourists want to see: beautiful peaks, glaciers, icefalls, lakes, waterfalls etc. These individual sports tourism objects are “thread” on the lines of sports tourism routes that may be considered as the linear forms of sports tourism activity. Each category of route difficulty corresponds to a certain set of local and extensive obstacles by type, number and category of difficulty. The network of sports tourism routes with extremely attractive objects constitutes sports tourism region. Every active sport tourism region has own specialization in one or more types of sports tourism. If active sport tourism region is considered only as recipient of tourist flows, it acts as the active sport tourism region-destination. Regionalization of Ukraine in terms of certain taxonomic levels (zone - region (region-destination) - hub - object) is an important result of human-geographical study of active sport tourism in Ukraine. Seven active sport tourism zones have been identified in Ukraine based on the defined criteria. Each zone contains from 2 to 4 active sport tourism regions. Empirical studies have been conducted in the Carpathian mountainous active sport tourism region (research tourist groups).
STUDY ON TRAVEL HABITS AND LEISURE ACTIVITIES IN THE LIGHT OF COVID-19 TRIGGERED CHANGES IN ROMANIA AND HUNGARY
Authors:   University of Debrecen, Institute of Sport Economics and Management, Debrecen, Hungary, KINCZEL Antonia , MÜLLER Anetta ,   University of Debrecen, Institute of Sport Economics and Management, Debrecen, Hungary
Published: April 2022

Tourism is a widely known concept as it is part of our modern lifestyle that we opt for useful and quality free time that provides us with the opportunity to relax and boost our energy. Our research focused on travel habits and the leisure activities people undertake during their trips, relying on answers provided by respondents aged 18-55. Most of the respondents said that they quite like to go on recreational journeys /tourism trips, with the most popular activities being nature walks, hiking, visiting places of historic interest, and viewing architecture and buildings. A quintessential role during these trips is played by relaxation and recharge, as well as restoring capacity for work. The most popular destinations in descending order were domestic attractions, neighboring countries, and other countries in Europe. Covid-19 had a major impact on destination choice; the number of outbound trips decreased, and beside the lowering frequency of inbound trips their length also shortened. As traveling is a popular holiday activity, it is particularly important to pay due attention to tourists’ travel motivations, assess their needs and habits so that they can be provided with the best possible experiences during their trips, and can return well rested and with renewed vigor to face their everyday challenges.
Optimal Choice and Allocation of Shunt FACTS Devices Using Differential Search Algorithm
Authors: ABACI Kadir
Published: April 2022

In this paper, new and efficient heuristic algorithm, Differential Search Algorithm (DSA), is used for optimal choice and allocation of shunt Flexible AC transmission systems (FACTS) devices, Static Var Compensator (SVC) and Static Synchronous Compensator (STATCOM). In the proposed optimal location method, SVC and STATCOM devices are located randomly and dynamically with objective of minimizing the real power loss, improving the voltage profile and enhancing the voltage stability. The best solution sets for objectives aforementioned are achieved by minimizing each objective functions by the proposed approach. In order to evaluate the proposed methodology, it has been tested on IEEE 30 bus system and compared to another widely used optimization algorithm, Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) algorithm. The validity of the proposed optimization algorithm is proven by the results and comparative analysis with other method.
Boom and Bust in Central and Eastern Europe: Lessons on the Sustainability of an Externally Financed Growth Model’
Authors: Galgóczi Béla
Published: April 2022

This commentary shows the patterns of a production model in Central Eastern Europe (CEE) that was based on a specific division of labour within the enlarged Europe. Its foundation was a newly emerged manufacturing base in Central Eastern Europe (CEE) and it was seen as a prerequisite for economic renewal in post-communist countries. This production model seems to be in danger now. The first section highlights the main elements of the process where CEE production locations became integrated into the value chains of western European manufacturing enterprises. The example of the automobile industry demonstrates the principles of this production model of with its particular pattern of division of labour between the East and west of Europe. The foundations of the past success have however proved to be fragile, as the dramatic effects of the economic crisis show us these days. The second part of the paper shows, how the particular pattern of the division of labour between East and West have become a risk factor and its sustainability is being questioned.
The Role of the OECD and the EU in the Development of Labour Market Policy in the Czech Republic
Authors: De la Porte Caroline Anne
Published: April 2022

This article analyses the role of the OECD through its “Jobs Strategy” and the European Union (EU) through the “European Employment Strategy” in the development of macro-economic, employment and labour market policy in the Czech Republic. As a full member of the two organisations, the Czech Republic has been subject to their soft non-binding policy advice in the area of labour market reform. The OECD and EU policy models are similar, both insisting on growth-oriented macro-economic policy, supported by active labour market policies, an active and effective public employment service (PES) and the de-regulation of labour markets. However, the OECD actively advocates private actor involvement in labour markets, while the EU insists on the role of the public sector. The inquisitive styles of the two organisations differ: the OECD has a decontextualised and quantified analysis of performance accompanied by a supportive in-depth qualitative analysis, while the EU has a more contextualised analysis, which is also more politicised. However, the EU’s policy is partially supported by European structural funds, while the OECD has no comparable instrument. Despite some differences in policy model and inquisitive style, both the OECD and the EU have given the same major policy recommendations over time to the Czech Republic, although the OECD has insisted more on de-regulation, whereas the EU has also emphasised worker security and anti-discrimination. In macro-economic policy, de-regulation and increasing flexibility on the labour market, the Czech Republic conforms with OECD and EU policy models and recommendations. The PES has been developed institutionally to fit both models. However, activation, shifts in expenditure from passive to active labour market policy, training and placement of the PES have not changed substantially since the Czech Republic became member of the EU, suggesting that the real impact of the OECD and the EU has been weak.
The EU as a global leader? The Copenhagen and Cancún UN climate change negotiations
Authors: Groen Lisanne , Niemann Arne , Oberthür Sebastian
Published: April 2022

This article compares the degree to which the European Union (EU) managed to play a leadership role at the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) Copenhagen negotiations in December 2009 and the Cancún negotiations in December 2010. Our notion of leadership is composed of (a) direction (i.e. the degree to which an actor pushes towards a recognised collective purpose), and (b) goal-attainment (which is explained by three factors: coherence, the opportunity structure, and politicisation). The outcomes of the Copenhagen negotiations have been rather disappointing for the EU in terms of its substantial ambitions and leadership expectations. At Cancún, the Union had a firmer hold on the outcomes, but its goals have also been less ambitious compared to the Copenhagen negotiations.
The Bargaining Power of Territorially Constituted Institutionalised Coalitions in EU Council Negotiations
Authors: Ruse Ilze
Published: April 2022

There is growing evidence that negotiations in the European Union Council are not only taking place within the formal EU decision making structures. Member states strive to identify like-minded peers and to exchange information prior to the formal negotiations. Institutionalised intergovernmental coalitions that exist among the member states on a geographical affinity basis, e.g. Benelux and Nordic subgroups facilitate exchange among their members and grant them a bargaining advantage. The knowledge of the effects of territorially constituted institutionalised coalitions is, however, limited. Drawing on rational choice institutionalism, this study argues that territorially constituted institutionalised coalitions enhance the bargaining power through three mechanisms: first, exchange of information, which counterbalances the asymmetries in information distribution at the pre-negotiation stage; second, pooling of expertise that allows the member states to share resources and provide common argumentation for their positions; and, third, through rhetorical action that gives more strength to normative justifications ,which may lead to the normative entrapment of other member states outside the coalition.
A common vision of energy risk? Energy securitisation and company perceptions of risk in the EU
Authors: Stoddard Edward
Published: April 2022

In the European Union, energy security is provided by EU institutions, member states and commercial energy companies. However, despite the important role companies play in the provision of European energy security, it is not immediately evident to what extent the interests of the internationally operating energy firms are in line with the energy security preferences held by EU institutions. Analysing this relationship from the perspective of perceptions of energy security and energy business risk, this paper examines the extent to which there is a convergence between the energy securitisation of the European Commission and the observation of business risk as perceived by major European and international energy firms. It finds that while there are some significant areas where Commission securitisation contradicts energy company interests (e.g. climate change and energy prices) there is also a high degree of convergence, in particular regarding perceptions of upstream political risk.
Reforming the Stability and Growth Pact in Times of Crisis
Authors: Seng Kilian , Biesenbender Jan
Published: April 2022

It is a commonplace that the mechanisms established in the stability and growth pact are blunt instruments. They are highly politicised as both the establishment of infringements and possible sanctions are subject to votes in the EU Council. The financial crisis of 2009/10 has dramatically altered the financial situation of many EU member states and has also shown the need for new regulatory instruments to enforce budgetary discipline in the Euro zone. Figures on the EU member states’ budget debts from 1999 to 2010 support this argument empirically. We discuss the current reform proposals and show that the introduction of a reversed qualified majority is likely to strengthen substantially the position of the European Commission to sanction non-complying member states. This becomes possible because decisive players in the EU Council will be closer to the position of the Commission.
Hungary and the Arabian Peninsula in the 1960s
Authors: Prantner Zoltán
Published: April 2022

In this article, the author discusses a particular episode in the history of Hungary’s foreign policy when the Hungarian Communist leadership attempted to expand its system of foreign policy relations within the Arab world in the 1960s. Regarding the latter, the analysis focuses on the Arabian Peninsula. The study is divided into four main parts. Accordingly, it presents the fundamental shift in attitudes toward socialist globalization following Stalin’s death in the first unit. The following chapters describe the relationship between Hungary and the two Yemens, as well as Kuwait in chronological order until the 1970s. The main objective of the article is to detail the role of that foreign policy, which had already tried to give preference to pragmatic, economic aspects, regardless of the political-ideological system of the given state.
A atuação da equipe de enfermagem frente à prevenção de lesão por pressão na atenção primária: revisão sistemática da literatura
Authors: Moreira Rafaela Cristina , Silva Marla Ariana , Freitas Júlia Lancaster de Carvalho , Oliveira Maíla Martins , Andrade Silmara Nunes , Rodrigues Rayssa Nogueira
Published: April 2022

Analisar a produção científica sobre a atuação da equipe de enfermagem inserida na Atenção Primária a Saúde frente à prevenção de LPP. Revisão sistemática realizada a partir da questão norteadora “O que se tem publicado sobre as ações da equipe de enfermagem na prevenção de lesão por pressão no contexto da Atenção Primária à Saúde?”. As bases de dados consultadas foram LILACS, MEDLINE e SciELO. Foram elegíveis três artigos, delimitados entre os anos 2008 a 2018. Dos 03 artigos selecionados, um foi publicado em 2013 e os demais em 2016 e 2018. Em relação à origem dos estudos, dois foram realizados no Brasil e um na Espanha, sendo um de abordagem qualitativa e descritiva e dois de delineamento transversal. Todos foram classificados em nível de evidência científica IV. Os conteúdos abordados nos estudos foram: a atuação da enfermagem na prevenção de lesão por pressão, os desafios e os métodos utilizados na promoção de lesão por pressão. O conteúdo evidenciado nesse estudo permitiu concluir sobre a importância de discutir sobre a prevenção de LPP de modo a contribuir na melhoria da qualidade da assistência à saúde, assim como a necessidade de novos estudos, haja relevância do tema e escassa produção científica na área.
Perfil Epidemiológico de gestantes com determinantes de Near Miss
Authors: Andrade Aline do Nascimento de , Medeiros Fabiana Fontana , Santos Izabel Dayana de Lemos , Lakoski Mariana Charif , Gomes Natalia Carolina Rodrigues Colombo , Bernardy Cátia Campaner Ferrari , Cardelli Alexandrina Aparecida Maciel
Published: April 2022

Objetivo: descrever o perfil epidemiológico de gestantes de alto risco, com determinantes primários para near miss materno. Método: trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, realizado em uma instituição pública. A coleta de dados ocorreu nos meses de outubro de 2016 a agosto de 2017. Os dados foram compilados no programa SPSS® versão 20.0. A pesquisa foi aprovada com parecer: 1.757.596, CAAE: 59935716700005231. Resultados: participaram do estudo 319 mulheres, 70,5 % com idade de 20 a 35 anos, 58,6% da raça branca. Em relação as características obstétricas 38,2% eram primíparas, 52,0% dos casais não tinham planejado a gestação, 99,4 % realizaram o pré-natal e realizaram mais de seis consultas (92,5%), quanto a resolução da gestação 60, 2% foram realizados cesariana. Entre os determinantes primários de near miss predominou-se: hipertensão (55,5%) e infecção (16,9%), seguidos por distúrbios respiratórios (6,9%); neurológicos (6,5%); cardíacos (6,3%) e hemorrágicos ou de coagulação (4,4%); e entre os menos expressivos estão as disfunções: renais (2,5%) e hepáticas (0,9%). Conclusão: O estudo foi importante para conhecer as gestantes que apresentam determinantes primários para near miss e assim adequar a assistência. Neste sentido, ações para o entendimento da mulher na prevenção de riscos maternos e neonatais, devem ser elaboradas e estimuladas, almejando prevenção e promoção da saúde entre as mulheres.
Importância da linguagem padronizada na assistência de enfermagem a portadores de lesões de pele: revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Julião Jéssica Maria Torres , Da Silva Melo Krysnah Allen , Fernandes Bandeira Francisca Lianne , Pereira Bezerra Yuri Charllub , De Figueiredo Andrade Josefa Mayara , Marques da Silva Migna Jucy
Published: April 2022

Objetivo: verificar através da literatura a importância da qualidade dos registros de enfermagem na assistência portadores de lesões de pele. Método: trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, realizada nas bases de dados Scielo, Lilacs e Medline; mediante o uso dos descritores controlados em saúde: registro de enfermagem, processo de enfermagem, curativos e cicatrização de feridas. A Busca resultou em 53 estudos, porém com a aplicação dos critérios de inclusão: estudos que abordassem o tema proposto; estudo com humanos, texto completo disponível e publicado nos últimos 5 anos, que após uma análise minuciosa, a amostra foi formada por 4 estudos. Resultados: fica evidente que há estudos sobre os registros de enfermagem em diversos aspectos, porém ver há uma carência com relação aos portadores de feridas. Ainda se observa que o registro de enfermagem é limitado e inadequado. Conclusão: fica claro que há necessidade de mais estudos a respeito dos registros de enfermagem a portadores de feridas como também estudos para avaliar a qualidade da assistência prestadas a esses pacientes e contribuir para uma linguagem padronizada, pois em alguns estudos, observou-se falhas na conduta terapêutica, quando avaliada o leito da ferida.
Atitudes familiares no processo de doação e transplante de órgãos: revisão integrativa
Authors: De Siqueira Amanda Correa , Brun Larissa Sousa Oliva , Uzeda Allana de Lacerda , Goulart Maithê , Góes Fernanda , Pereira-Ávila Fernanda Maria Vieira
Published: April 2022

Objetivo: identificar na literatura científica fatores relacionados às atitudes familiares no processo de doação e transplante de órgãos. Métodos: revisão integrativa realizada em julho de 2020, em cinco recursos informacionais, por meio de combinações entre os descritores “transplante de órgãos”, “doadores de tecidos” e “obtenção de tecidos e órgãos”, em suas versões português e inglês. Resultados: catorze artigos compuseram amostra final, nos quais se verificou que os fatores que dificultam o processo de transplante estão relacionados, principalmente, à dor física e sentimento de medo, preocupação com a mutilação do corpo do mesmo, e ainda aspectos religiosos e culturais, receio de corrupção, desconhecimento sobre o processo e desconfiança do diagnóstico médico de morte encefálica. Contudo, destacaram-se como fatores que influenciam positivamente o processo, educação e conscientização da população, capacitação profissional, bom diálogo e respeito com as famílias e instituições bem estruturada.  Conclusão: a decisão quanto à doação de órgãos é tangenciada por distintos fatores que influenciam positivamente ou negativamente todo o processo, o que gera impacto direto no número de doadores e na fila de espera para transplantes.
Waterproof plywood based on AFK-8 aminoformaldehyde resin
Authors:   Bauman Moscow State Technical University (National Research University) (MGTUB), Mytishchi Branch, Moscow District, Mytishchi, Tsvetkov V. E. , Machneva O. P. ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University (National Research University) (MGTUB), Mytishchi Branch, Moscow District, Mytishchi, Kovalenko M. V. ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University (National Research University) (MGTUB), Mytishchi Branch, Moscow District, Mytishchi, Yakobashvili V. D. ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University (National Research University) (MGTUB), Mytishchi Branch, Moscow District, Mytishchi
Published: April 2022

An aminoformaldehyde resin of the AFK-8 brand has been developed and investigated, during synthesis of which a gel-forming agent of the Yu brand was used as a modifying technological additive. Due to its high physical-chemical and technological properties, the AFK-8 resin is offered as the basis of the binder that makes possible to obtain plywood with increased water resistance and a complex of high physical-mechanical properties. It is shown that the modifier-gel-forming agent of the Yu brand is a high-molecular compound (HMC) that does not have the ability to dissolve in water and does not have a predisposition to burning. The evaluation of the quality indicators of the new binder and plywood based on it was carried out according to modern standards.
Effects of K Fertilizer and Different Soil Content on Chickpea(Cicer Arietinum L.) Yield and Membrane Permeability under Dry Conditions
Authors: CAN Hanifi , KUZUCU Meryem
Published: April 2022

This study was conducted as a pot experiment potassium fertilizer different doses effects were investigated plant growth and membrane permeability on chickpea plants in dry conditions in Gaziantep province. The experiment was designed as a randomized block design with 3 replications. The 18 pots were composed of two different textures as 1:1 torf+soil and only soil in the experiment. Three different doses potassium fertilizer (Control: 0ppm K, 100ppm K, 200ppm K) were given with seed sowing. Chickpea plant was harvested at the end of 8 weeks and results were evaluated. Plant dry matter yield was found between 19.60g/pot and 52.25g/pot. As applied potassium fertilizer dose has decreased plant root and leaf dry matter yield has also decreased when potassium doses increased these values have increased. Torf+soil mixture texture has supported plant growth. The effect of potassium fertilizer on plant growth and membrane permeability was found statistically significant (p
ASPEK PERMODALAN KOPERASI
Authors: T Andi Marhuni
Published: April 2022

Indonesia merupakan negara dengan jumlah penduduk terpadat ke empat di dunia. Hal ini dikarenakan angka kelahiran yang begitu tinggi disetiap tahunnya. Namun angka kelahiran yang tinggi ini tidak diiringi dengan berkembangnya infrastruktur publik yang memadai. Hal ini menyebabkan Indonesia masuk ke dalam kategori negara berkembang dikarenakan pemerintahnya yang terus membangun segala sarana dan prasarana tanpa henti.
HUBUNGAN DAN PEMBAGIAN KERJA DALAM PENGELOLAAN KOPERASI
Authors: Rafli Muh.
Published: April 2022

Masyarakat merupakan sebuah organisasi yang merupakan kumpulan dari sejumlah individu yang tentunya memiliki visi dan misi yang sama dalam menjalani kehidupan, Sebelum terjun kedalam sebuah masyarakat. Koperasi adalah saka guru atau tiang utama penyangga ekonomi rakyat banyak. Saka guru akan kuat jika peran serta anggotanya benar-benar berfungsi secara aktif dan kreatif. Organisasi Koperasi merupakan lembaga yang bergerak dalam bidang bisnis (ekonomi) yang pembentukkannya secara esensi didasarkan pada menolong dirisendiri melalui kesamaan (solidaritas), effort (usaha) dan individualitas, dalam menjalankan organisasi dan perusahaan Koperasi.
HUBUNGAN DAN PEMBAGIAN KERJA DALAM PENGELOLAAN KOPERASI
Authors: Azifah Nurul
Published: April 2022

Kelembagaan koperasi adalah penting karna menentukan tujuan kegiatan, status,hukum, manajemen, dan sumber daya manusia di dalam koperasi. Oleh karna itu, ketika hendakmendirikan koperasi , kita harus melihat arah dan tujuan koperasi ekonomi para pendiriOrganisasi Koperasi Pengorganisasian menghasilkan suatu susunan tugas atau tanggung jawabyang terdiri dari bagian – bagian yang terintegasikan melalui hubungan antar bagian dalamkoperasi. Melalui pengorganisasian terjadilah kerja antar orang, antar kelompok, dan antarbagian. Struktur organisasi koperasi dapat ditinjau dari segi intern organisasi koperasi dan segiekstern organisasi koperasi. Struktur intern organisai koperasi melibatkan unsur-unsur didalamorganisais itu sendiri. Struktur organisasi intern mengatur pembagian tugas dan wewenangorang-orang yang bekerja didalam koperasi dan mendeskripsikan jenis hubungan dan tanggungjawab setiap jabatan
Resume Inflasi dan Pengangguran Dalam Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Jannah Miftahul
Published: April 2022

Inflasi merupakan keadaan dimana terjadi kenaaikan harga barang secara terus menerus yang dapat menyebabkan menurunnya daya beli masyarakat karena secara riil tingkat pendapatannya juga menurun. Inflasi juga terjadi karena kenaikan permintaan bertambah besar dibandingkan penawaran suatu barang dipasar. Sedangkan pengangguran bukanlah anjuran dalam Islam, tetapi bekerja dalam Islam yang harus dilakukan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pokoknya. Dengan memperoleh uang atau harga dengan cara yang halal. Dalam Islam, tenaga kerja sebagai elemen produksi didasarkan pada konsep istikhlaf, di mana manusia bertanggung jawab untuk menginvestasikan dan mengembangkan aset yang telah ditetapkan Allah untuk memenuhi kebutuhan manusia.
MAKALAH HUBUNGAN DAN PEMBAGIAN KERJA DALAM PENGELOLAAN KOPERASI
Authors: Ilham Rizky Amaliyah Ramdhani
Published: April 2022

Hubungan yang ada di dalam koperasi anatar manajer dan pengurus selain hubungan kontrak atau perjanjian ada juga hubungan yang terjadi yaitu Hubungan melalui Kelompok-kelompok Anggota, Hubungan melalui Perwakilan-perwakilan atau Cabang-cabang Koperasi, Hubungan melalui Surat-Menyurat dan Hubungan melalui Suatu Majalah atau Penerbitan Berkala.