bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bibliometric Analysis: Debt Literacy for Reducing Over-Debt and Poverty Alleviation
Authors: Hidayat Nur , Hasanah Hikmatul
Published: March 2023

After the 2008 financial crisis, research on topics related to debt literacy gradually intensified. However, there were only 251 articles that looked at debt literacy between 1985 to 2020. Scholars' interest in identifying the cause of the Lehman Brothers collapse has skyrocketed since it happened. The biggest contributing factor is allegedly a lack of financial knowledge. The dimensions relating to debt literacy can be solved and mapped using this bibliometric methodology. Using Vos-viewer software and publish or perish can assist determine it. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs Publication Background Notes Series has nine publications, and the International Journal of Consumer Studies has eight. These two publications account for the majority of all publications. Cwynar, Gathergood, and Lusardi are three researchers who are involved in and concerned about the subject of debt literacy. With 97 publications, the United States is the largest publishing nation overall. Gender, adulthood, household finances, financial management, financial knowledge, financial aptitude, and excessive debt are all relevant topics for future research in the area of debt literacy.
The Potency of the Tumih Village Farmer Community's Participation in the Agricultural Development Planning Strategy
Authors: Surti Surti , Shaddiq Syahrial , Suhaimi Ahmad , Abdillah Muhammad Helmy
Published: March 2023

In Tumih Village, Wanaraya District, Barito Kuala Regency, South Kalimantan Province, this study attempts to assess the strategy and growth of the agricultural sector as well as the level of community engagement in relation to agriculture. The settlement of Tumih itself has excellent potential for agriculture, particularly rice production. The analytical technique used employs the Strength Field Analysis approach to identify development plans and Participation Strength Analysis to identify the level of community involvement in agriculture in Tumih Village while determining the agricultural sector's strategy. The analysis' findings indicate that the key influencing elements for agricultural development plans in Tumih Village are the availability of human resources in the agricultural sector, particularly in the case of rice, and the farmers' receptivity to new technology. A hindrance in Tumih Village is the absence of irrigation and agricultural technologies. With only 36.5 percent, the assessment of the level of community involvement in planning for agricultural growth is still insufficient.
ГЛОБАЛЬНИЙ СВІТ В ПРИЗМІ ЛОКАЛЬНИХ ЦИВІЛІЗАЦІЙНИХ УТВОРЕНЬ
Authors: РУДА Леся
Published: March 2023

У статті розглядають особливості цивілізаційного розвитку світу в ХХ та на початку ХХІ століть, коли інтеграційні, економічні, політичні, культурологічні процеси поєднують не тільки окремі країни, регіони, а й усе людство і стають чинником всесвітньої історії в регіональному масштабі, яке веде до становлення і розвитку взаємозв’язків між народами, діалогу між культурами, а також до появи глобальної небезпеки. Водночас, наприкінці ХХ –початку ХХІ ст. разом із глобалізацією розпочинається фінальна фаза процесу формування планетарної цивілізації. Аналіз існуючих концепцій цивілізаційного розвитку світу та динаміки змін кордонів між цивілізаціями приходить до висновку, що цивілізації можуть змішуватися, накладатися одна на іншу та включати різні субцивілізації чи локальні цивілізації. Рубіж ХХ–ХХІ століть свідчить про активізацію процесу цивілізаційної інтеграції на основі політико-економічних і культурно-релігійних зв’язків кожного регіону. Поширення процесу глобалізації, створення наднаціональних фінансово-економічних організацій та формування націо- нальних політичних утворень створює основу єдиної культурно-релігійно-інтелектуального простору який доречного розглядати через призму глобальної цивілізаційної системи. Автором зроблено висновок, що розуміння глобалізаційних процесів в призмі локальних цивілізаційних утворень формує модель глобально-локального розвитку цивілізаційної системи в ХХІ ст., що носить загальносвітовий характер включаючи в себе низку локально-регіональних цивілізацій. Втім, поділ на локально-регіональні цивілізації є досить умовним, адже кожна така цивілізація складається з низки мікроци- вілізацій. Цей тип цивілізаційних утворень входить до північно-західного та південно-східного напрямів розвитку світових цивілізацій. Глобально-локальна цивілізація за своєю структурою можлива в трьох ва- ріантах: єдиний світовий механізм зі спільною політичною й економічною сферами та з розрізненою соціально-культурною сферою; декілька великих державно-організаційних утворень, локально-регіонального характеру, що розвиваються в співробітництві з іншими утвореннями даного типу; світове співтовариство, що ґрунтується на політичній і економічній співпраці окремих регіональних утворень, які зберігають соціально-культурні особливості даних регіонів.
НЕЗАВЕРШЕНИЙ ПРОЦЕС ДОГОВІРНО-ПРАВОВОГО ОФОРМЛЕННЯ ДЕРЖАВНОГО КОРДОНУ – ЗАГРОЗА РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ ПОЛІТИКИ У СФЕРІ БЕЗПЕКИ ДЕРЖАВНОГО КОРДОНУ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: СЛОБОДЯН Ігор
Published: March 2023

У статті наголошено, що безпека державного кордону України є одним із стратегічних пріоритетів політики національної безпеки і оборони держави, спрямованим на вдосконалення механізмів реалізації політики у сфері безпеки державного кордону України. Безсумнівно відсутність оформлених у договірно-право- вому відношенні державних кордонів створює велику загрозу у такому важливому елементі державності, як міжнародно-правовий титул на суверенну територію, територіальну цілісність держави та недоторканість її державних кордонів. Зазначено основні проблеми, що не дають змоги повною мірою реагувати на потенційні загрози національній безпеці на державному кордоні. Важливість та необхідність урегулювання проблемних питань договірно-правового оформлення державного кордону України із російською федерацією передбачає, після знищення російського окупаційного війська та перемоги України у цій війні, необхідність проведення аналізу змісту нормативно-правової бази щодо договірно-правового оформлення українсько-російського державного кордону. Визначено, що до загроз національній безпеці України на українсько-російському державному кордоні віднесено: відсутність демаркації сухопутної ділянки українсько-російського державного кордону та базових міждержавних договорів і угод між Україною та російською федерацією, що регламентують порядок дотримання режиму державного кордону. Процес договірно-правового оформлення українсько-російського державного кордону, а також робота Спільної українсько-російської демаркаційної комісії будуть поновлені тільки після повного припинення збройної агресії російської федерації, повернення контролю над українсько-російським кордоном та відновлення на тимчасово окупо- ваних внаслідок збройної агресії російської федерації територіях конституційного ладу. Наголошено, що врегулювання процесів, які пов’язані із договірно-правовим оформленням державних кордонів, є одним із ключових пріоритетів у світових зовнішньополітичних зносинах. Неврегульованість питань договірно-правового оформлення державного кордону України представляє серйозну загрозу реалізації політики у сфері безпеки державного кордону України.
Yoğun Bakım Deliryumunun Erken Tespitinde Rekalibre PRE-DELIRIC Modelinin Prospektif Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ERBAY DALLI Öznur , ÇALIŞKAN Gülbahar , YILDIRIM Yasemin , KELEBEK GİRGİN Nermin
Published: March 2023

Deliryum, yoğun bakımda (YB) önemli bir sorundur ve artan mekanik ventilasyon (MV) süresi, daha yüksek mortalite ve daha uzun süreli bilişsel işlev bozukluğu gibi olumsuz hasta sonuçları ile ilişkilidir. Bu nedenle deliryumun erken tespiti önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, bir deliryum erken tespit modelinin YB hastalarında öngörü yeteneğini prospektif olarak değerlendirmektir. Araştırma, tek merkezli prospektif olarak Mart 2022-Mayıs 2022 tarihleri arasında yürütüldü. Araştırmanın yürütüldüğü tarih aralığında YB’ne kabulü yapılan ve 24 saatten fazla izlenmesi beklenen, 18 yaş üstü hastalar çalışmaya dâhil edildi. Araştırmanın verileri; “Hasta Tanıtım Formu”, “Yoğun Bakım Ünitesinde Konfüzyon Değerlendirme Metodu”, “Richmond Ajitasyon Sedasyon Skalası” ve rekalibre edilmiş “PRE-DELIRIC model” ile toplandı. Araştırmanın örneklemini belirtilen tarih aralığında dâhil edilme kriterlerine uyan 188 hasta oluşturdu. Deliryumlu hastalarda ortalama PRE-DELIRIC skoruna göre (30.32±8.36) ROC eğrisi altındaki alan (AUROC), modelin deliryumu öngörmedeki ayırt edici gücünün 0.937 (%95 güven aralığı: 0.903-0.972) olarak anlamlı olduğunu gösterdi (p=0.001). Modelin %19 kesme değeri ile duyarlılığının %87.5, özgüllüğünün %87.1 olduğu saptandı. Sonuç olarak, rekalibre edilmiş PRE-DELIRIC modelin, YB hastalarında deliryum riskini belirlemede iyi ayırt edicilik özellikler gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Hesaplaması kolay bu model, hemşirelerin ve hekimlerin YB hastalarında deliryum riskini tahmin etmesine ve erken dönemlerde gerekli önlemleri almalarına yardımcı olacaktır.
Problems of personnel management and labour resources in the agricultural sector of Ukraine: Ways to ensure the well-being of society
Authors: Yevtushenko Nataliia , Zlenko Alla , Perchuk Oksana , Malyshko Vitalina
Published: March 2023

The relevance of the study is conditioned by the fact that despite the variety of issues, the focus of personnel management is on a person who is considered a spe-cial element of the organisation, an entity with a unique resource of widely under-stood capabilities and needs. Their specific location, with proper management, creates the value of the organisation and determines its competitiveness. Age management is defined as an element of human resource management or an ele-ment of management of a wider variety, which consists in the implementation of measures that allow for a more rational use of human resources in agricultural en-terprises, by considering the needs and capabilities of employees of any age. The purpose of the study is to consider the problems of personnel management and labour resources in the agricultural sector of Ukraine in 2000-2020. To achieve this goal, the following methods were used: strategic, holistic, and organisational. Ef-fective personnel management can, among other things, contribute to improving the efficiency of the company, reducing the cost of human resource management, growth and competitiveness, and maintaining a good or improved image. It is very difficult to clearly determine the time at which the ageing process begins. The breakdown by chronological age is not suitable for employees to perform various professional roles. Often, when a person's life lengthens, the period of their effec-tive functioning also increases without those limiting qualities attributed to old age. The changing abilities of a person to perform work are mainly caused by a de-crease in physical performance and fitness, and some psychophysical skills. The task of the personnel and labour resources system is, first of all, to increase the ef-ficiency of the tasks performed by individual employees, to improve the organisa-tion's potential through a detailed definition of training and development needs, to support the personnel decision-making process and the development of personnel policy. The practical significance lies in the productive construction of personnel management and labour resources in the agricultural sector, due to the allocation of relevant problems of the sphere under consideration in Ukraine in 2000-2020.
Effect of Addition of LD Slag Aggregate on Fresh and Hardened Properties of Cement Concrete
Authors: S Dr Neelambike , B K Dr. Varun
Published: March 2023

Cement concrete lends itself to a multitude of unique designs because of its many beneficial characteristics. Because of its inexpensive cost and desirable physical qualities, concrete is one of the most extensively utilised civil engineering materials. In this article, LD (Linz and Donawitz) slag is used to partially replace fine aggregate. This research mainly concentrates on partial replacement of natural fine aggregate with LD slag fine aggregate. Since the construction industry activity in India is gaining its momentum there is a scarcity of natural resources to overcome this problem substitute materials should be used to make the concrete and studies have to be conducted. In this study such an attempt is made where natural fine aggregate is partially replaced with LD slag fine aggregate. The purpose of this work is to investigate the fresh and hardened qualities of M-30 grade concrete in which LD slag has been partially replaced by the weight of natural fine aggregate in the ratios of 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, and 50%. The slump test is used to investigate the features of workability. Compressive and split tensile strength tests are used to investigate the hardened characteristics of concrete. After 28 days of curing, the test is performed, and a mathematical regression model is constructed for the same.
Analisis Theory of Planned Behavior pada Perilaku Anti-Korupsi Mahasiswa Universitas Paramadina
Authors: Wijanarko Adrian , Sajili Mohamad
Published: March 2023

This study aims to analyze the impact of counseling actions by Paramadina University students on changes in people s attitudes and behavior towards anti-corruption behavior. The research method used is descriptive qualitative and quantitative methods. The sample in this study were 107 respondents. The results of the research to foster people s attitudes and behavior are measured using three indicators, namely the variable behavior belief, normative belief, and control belief. The measurement results obtained on the belief behavior variable were 83.7 percent. Meanwhile, the normative belief variable indicator is 32.5 percent, and the belief control variable is 50 percent. So that the counseling action carried out to the community can run effectively and sustainably.
Perception of Healthcare Providers about Patient Safety Culture: A Literature Review
Authors: Alnawajha Samer , ALBaqami Aeshah
Published: March 2023

Patient safety culture is viewed as an important organizational aspect that influences patient safety and is related to teamwork and communication about errors. The main aim of this paper is to highlight the perception of healthcare providers about patient safety within the current literature. Different databases were used for the search strategy and systematic literature search. Quantitative studies that have been eligible are those that have been conducted in clinical practice settings and other community settings. Key words for the search included healthcare providers, professionals, perception, safety, patient safety, safety climate, safety culture, patient safety culture, and Saudi Arabia. In several aspects of patient safety, such as the atmosphere of cooperation, healthcare providers had favorable attitudes. However, they also had more pessimistic views on other aspects, such as the assistance provided by management and the overall safety atmosphere. Policymakers, healthcare management, and doctors who want to build a culture of learning should prioritize educating future healthcare practitioners about patient safety and encouraging them to have direct and active engagement in patient safety processes. This will ensure that patients get therapy that is devoid of risks.
Federalización de la educación y movimiento del magisterio en Tamaulipas (1936-1943)
Authors: Flores Méndez Yessenia
Published: March 2023

En 1921 fue creada la Secretaría de Educación Pública (SEP), y dio comienzo a la reforma administrativa de federalización de la educación. Hasta 1923 se otorgó presupuesto y abrió la primera escuela federal en Tamaulipas. Entre 1925 y 1928 se empezó ampliar la presencia de la SEP en dicha entidad. Durante el Cardenismo surgió la Unión Magisterial de Tamaulipas (UMT) y en 1934 iniciaron un movimiento con el cual lograron la firma del convenio de coordinación y unificación de los servicios educativos en 1936, entre la federación y el gobierno del Estado. Pero los beneficios laborales no se lograron rápidamente, estallaron las huelgas por incumplimiento del convenio, en relación al aumento y nivelación de sueldos de los maestros federalizados con los de los federales. Las demandas laborales del magisterio continuaron en el Avilacamachismo, y nuevamente se firmó un convenio de federalización de la enseñanza en 1943. De nuevo, la Sección de Trabajadores Administrativos y Manuales de la SEP se movilizó por incumplimiento.
Formación de investigadores en el estado de Chihuahua: un estado de conocimiento
Authors: Núñez Soto Alba Rosalía , Vega Villarreal Sandra
Published: March 2023

El objetivo central de esta investigación es la elaboración de un estado de conocimiento de la investigación de la investigación educativa, centrado en la subárea de formación de investigadores en el estado de Chihuahua durante el periodo 2009-2019. Mediante la valoración de tendencias temáticas y metodológicas en los productos analizados, fue posible identificar los avances, presencias y ausencias y determinar la agenda pendiente en este campo. A través de una estrategia metodológica interpretativa, mediante el análisis descriptivo y hermenéutico de las producciones de la entidad surgieron cuatro categorías: la formación de los formadores; currículo y otras condiciones institucionales que inciden en la formación de investigadores; el docente como investigador, y temas emergentes. Se concluye que la formación de investigadores es un campo en consolidación, abierto al debate y a la producción de conocimiento.
EL EXVOTO PERES MALDONADO (1777), AGUASCALIENTES, MÉXICO: Un estudio iconográfico
Authors: Ruiz Blanca , González Héctor , García Elisa
Published: March 2023

El presente texto gira en torno a la exploración, el análisis y la reflexión del espacio interior arquitectónico a partir de una obra pictórica, resultado de un proyecto de investigación en la Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes, y fascinante por su origen: el estudio del interiorismo desde la perspectiva del arte y la multidisciplina en que los autores proyectan un reconocimiento al valor de los denominados sistemas de espacios vivenciales, estructurando alrededor de hechos socio-culturales una lectura de la representación de un exvoto poco conocido, pero muy significativo dentro del contexto geográfico y religioso del estado de Aguascalientes. El presente discurso ofrece un mirada acerca del diseño del espacio interior, visto desde la dimensión de la existencia humana con base en la fenomenología del ser y del espacio, vinculando conceptos a partir del pensamiento filosófico de Heidegger, Gadamer, Bachelard y Henri Lefebvre. En lo particular, considero que en ellos se encuentra un acierto para el entendimiento del paisaje íntimo, que permite ampliar el campo de reconocimiento y de acción del profesional de esta escala inmediata.
Implementation of Guided Discovery Learning Model with Videos for Learning on Students’ Science Learning Outcomes in Elementary School Students
Authors: Indri Indri Suci Wardhani , Maryani  , Rif’ati Dina Handayani
Published: March 2023

This study examines about the implementation of the Guided Discovery Learning learning model assisted by video learning on science learning outcomes in Elementary School students in Bondowoso Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was an effect of applying the Guided Discovery Learning learning model assisted by learning videos on science learning outcomes in elementary school students. The research approach used is a quantitative approach with the type of pre-experimental research with a one group pretest and posttest research design. The population and sample in this study were all 6th grade students at SDN Pujer Baru 3, Bondowoso Regency, consisting of 10 students consisting of 6 male students and 4 female students. The data collection technique used was an objective test pretest and posttest of 10 questions in the form of multiple choice adjusted to indicators of cognitive learning outcomes. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that there is an influence on the application of the Guided Discovery Learning learning model assisted by video learning on science learning outcomes in elementary school students as indicated by the average pretest score of 48.17 and the average posttest of students of 75. The test results the hypothesis shows the sig. 0.000 <0.05, which means H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected. This proves that the Guided Discovery Learning learning model assisted by learning videos has a significant influence on science learning outcomes in elementary school students.
The Effectiveness of Classical Tutoring Services Using Cinematherapy Techniques In An Effort To Provide Information Regarding Early Marriage To Students of SDN Duren Probolinggo
Authors: Elisabeth Christiana  , Budi Purwoko  , Wiryo Nuryono  , Cintanaviola Vesciavingky Lalanda Ifnadya Arafa  , Maryana Kamilah Octarine
Published: March 2023

This study aims to find out how effective classical guidance services are in providing information regarding early marriage to students of SD Negeri Duren, Probolinggo Regency. This research is a pre-experimental research, with one group pre-test – post-test design. Test the hypothesis using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with the help of IBM SPSS statistics 25 for windows. Based on data analysis, the results obtained sig. 2 tailed by 0.012 which is less than 0.05. So it can be concluded that the hypothesis is accepted, that is, there is a difference in the use of the Classical Guidance service model with Cinematherapy techniques for SD Negeri Duren students in increasing information about the phenomenon of early marriage. This study shows that the use of the Classical Guidance service model with Cinematherapy techniques effective in increasing understanding of the phenomenon of early marriage in SD Negeri Duren, Probolinggo Regency.
The Creation of EYL Textbooks in Indonesia: An Interview Study on EFL Teachers’ Perceptions
Authors: Arida Mufidah  , Mustofa Mutmainnah , Ubaidillah M. Faruq
Published: March 2023

Textbooks are a type of teaching material. Textbooks used in classrooms must have gone through an evaluation process based on standards for textbook creation. However, various problems arise in the production of textbooks, especially English textbooks for grades 1-3. This study used a case study to find out what information is used by EFL teachers for low grades textbook creation and the causes of material gaps in in the textbook situated in an elementary school in Malang, East Java, Indonesia. Participants in this study were 6 teachers who had created English textbooks for their EYL classes. Data were collected through interviews. Semi-structured interviews were used to address questions and explore topics of interest. From the interviews, there were 3 answers to the first research question, which is what teachers use when creating textbooks for lower grade, those are; 1) worksheets, 2) the combination of books and worksheeet and 3) Internet. There were 4 main answers to the second research question regarding the difficulties or obstacles experienced by teachers in creatingcreating the English books. Those are; 1) standart in creating tetxtbooks, 2) time allocation in creating books, 3) feedback in creating textbooks, and 4) English as local content.
تقانة النانو كخيار استراتيجي في القرن الحادي والعشرين للنهوض بواقع التصنيع العراقي واللحاق بالدول الصناعية المتقدمة (دراسة حالة لواقع تقانة النانو في أفضل 20 الدول تقدما في هذا المجال)
Authors: عواد محمد عمار , جدعان حماد أحمد , عواد محمد عثمان
Published: March 2023

يهدف البحث الى تحديد ماهية وواقع ومستقبل التصنيع باستخدام تقانة النانو للعقود القادمة بوصفه خيار استراتيجي للنهوض بواقع التصنيع العراقي لكي يكون بمصاف الدول الصناعية المتقدمة في هذا المجال وتتمحور مشكلة الدراسة في ان واقع التصنيع في العراق متأخر كثيرا عن واقع التصنيع في الدول الصناعية المتقدمة  وان احدى الخيارات المطروحة للنهوض بواقع التصنيع في العراق للحاق بالدول الصناعية المتقدمة  هو التصنيع باستخدام تقانة النانو بوصفها خيارا استراتيجيا تبنته منظمات الاعمال وخصوصا الصناعية منها والدول الصناعية المتقدمة  بوصفها منظمات كبيرة ولتحقيق هدف الدراسة صيغة الفرضيات لبلوغ اهداف الدراسة واستخدم المنهج الاستقرائي من اجل بلوغ الاستنتاجات.

وخرج البحث بعدد من النتائج أهمها، يمكن للمنظمات الصناعية العراقية ان تنهض بواقع التصنيع العراقي واللحاق بركب الدول الصناعية المتقدمة من خلال التوجه نحو التصنيع باستخدام تقانة النانو كما حدث مع الصين والدولة الاسيوية الشرقية التي استطاعت خلال سنتين فقط (2012-2011) ان تزيد حصتها من نسبة عدد براءات الاختراع المسجلة للدول العشرين التي شملتها الدراسة الى اكثر من 3%. ،  وسوف تكون هناك اثار عظيمة لو طبقت تقانة النانو في العراق اذ ستوفر طفرة نوعية في الاقتصاد العراقي من خلال الارباح العالية التي تجنيها المنظمات عند تطبيقها لهذه التقانة ، كما ويساهم البحث في تعزيز والحث على استخدام تقانة النانو التي من شأنها تتفتح افاق جديدة للباحثين ، وبالتأكيد سوف يكون اثار اجتماعية عن تطبيق تقانة النانو في المنظمات العراقية والتي تنعكس في رفاه الافراد العاملين في هذه المنظمات كما قدمت الدراسة مجموعة من المقترحات في ظل تلك النتائج يمكن للمنظمات الصناعية العراقية العامة والخاصة الاستفادة منها، وتحدد اصالة البحث من خلال طروحات (Clunan & Rodine-Hardy,2014) التي ترى ان الاستحواذ والمحافظة على التقدّمِ التقنيِ في مجال تقانة النانو يُنْظَرُ اليه في الغالب على انه أولوية للدفاع والمنافسة في الاقتصاديات العالمية في القرنِ الحادي والعشرونِ وطروحات Elsevier report,2015)). بان تقانة تمثل المفتاح الذي يُمكّنُ التقانة للوصول الى طيف واسع مِنْ التطبيقاتِ في عِدّة حقول مختلفة.
Development of an online intervention for the Rehabilitation Exercise and psycholoGical support After covid-19 InfectioN (REGAIN) trial
Authors: Ennis Stuart , Heine Peter , Sandhu Harbinder , Sheehan Bart , Yeung Joyce , McWilliams David , Jones Christina , Underwood Martin , Bruce Julie , Seers Kate , McGregor Gordon
Published: March 2023

Background Up to half of people hospitalised with COVID-19 report diverse and persistent symptoms affecting quality of life for months and sometimes years after discharge (long-COVID). We describe the development of an online group exercise and behavioural support intervention for people who continue to experience such physical and/or emotional health problems more than three months after hospital discharge. Methods Intervention development was informed by the Medical Research Council framework for complex interventions. Our multidisciplinary team of academics, clinicians, and people with long-COVID, had collective expertise in the development and testing of complex interventions. We integrated a bio-psycho-social model of care drawing on rehabilitation literature for long-term health conditions and experiences from our pre-pilot study. Multiple stakeholder meetings were held to refine the intervention which was designed to be deliverable within the UK National Health Service. We adhere to TIDieR guidance for transparent and explicit reporting of telehealth interventions. Results The final REGAIN online exercise and behavioural support intervention consisted of an initial 1:1 consultation with a trained practitioner, followed by eight online group exercise, and six group support, sessions delivered over eight weeks. Participants could also access an online library of on-demand exercise and support videos. Conclusions The final REGAIN intervention, combining exercise and behavioural support, is fully manualised with clear pathways to delivery and implementation. It is currently being tested in a randomised controlled trial. The intervention, developed with extensive patient and stakeholder engagement, could be incorporated into existing NHS rehabilitation programmes, should it prove to be clinically and cost-effective for people with long-COVID. Trial registration International Standard Randomised Controlled Trial Number (ISRCTN) 11466448: Rehabilitation exercise and psychological support after COVID-19 infection: REGAIN.
A Comparative Study on Reading Questions in EFL Textbooks for Level Ten, entitled “Bahasa Inggris SMA/MA/SMK/MAK” and “Pathway to English for SMA/MA”
Authors: Febriani Serly , Ali Mohammed Lubna
Published: March 2023

Abstract: Reading questions in the English textbooks are generally used as the techniques to improve reading comprehension and evaluate critical thinking skills development of students. This study aims to compare the reading questions in EFL (English for Foreign Language) textbooks in Indonesia for level/ Grade 10 (X). Specifically, it analyzes the skills and the levels of reading questions in the EFL textbooks for level ten which are “Bahasa Inggris SMA/MA/SMK/MAK” and “Pathway to English for SMA/MA”. It uses a content analysis approach to collect, analyze, and classify the reading questions according to the reading skills of Phillips (2003) and the levels of cognitive domain of revised Bloom’s Taxonomy of Anderson et al. (2001). The findings show that (1) the reading comprehension questions in the two English textbooks similarly cover all skills of reading questions that ask idea of the passages, direct answers, indirect answers, vocabulary, and overall review of the passages and also questions about readers’ opinion; (2) the skills of reading questions are in the levels of ‘remember’, ‘understand’, ‘apply’, ‘analyze’ and ‘evaluate’. The level of ‘create’ is not found. Finally, the skills of reading questions in both of the two English textbooks equally show that the frequency and percentage of low-order thinking skills are higher than high-order thinking skills.
 
Abstrak: Soalan membaca dalam buku teks Bahasa Inggeris secara amnya digunakan sebagai teknik untuk meningkatkan kefahaman bacaan dan menilai perkembangan kemahiran berfikir kritis pelajar. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan soalan membaca teks pada buku teks EFL bagi tahap 10 (X) di Indonesia. Secara khusus, ia menganalisis kemahiran dan tahap soalan membaca di dalam buku teks “Bahasa Inggris SMA/MA/SMK/MAK” and “Pathway to English for SMA/MA”. Ia menggunakan pendekatan analisis kandungan untuk mengumpul, menganalisis, dan mengelaskan soalan membaca mengikut kemahiran membaca Phillips (2003) dan tahap domain kognitif Taksonomi Bloom yang disemak semula Anderson et al., (2001). Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa (1) soalan pemahaman bacaan dalam kedua-dua buku teks bahasa Inggeris meliputi semua kemahiran membaca soalan yang menanyakan idea tentang petikan, jawapan terarah, jawapan tidak langsung, perbendaharaan kata, dan ulasan keseluruhan petikan dan juga soalan tentang pendapat pembaca; (2) kemahiran membaca soalan adalah dalam peringkat mengingat, memahami, mengaplikasi, menganalisis dan menilai. Tahap mencipta atau menghasilkan tidak ditemui. Akhir sekali, kemahiran membaca soalan kedua-dua buku teks bahasa Inggeris menunjukkan bahawa kekerapan dan peratusan kemahiran berfikir aras rendah adalah lebih tinggi daripada kemahiran berfikir aras tinggi.
Challenges in Implementation of Environmental Impact Assessment Among Islamic Countries
Authors: Mahmud Abdul Rahman
Published: March 2023

Environmental destruction caused by development activities has become a major concern among the global community. To overcome the problem, environmental impact assessment (EIA) has been introduced as a tool that can help manage the environment in the development activities. EIA has been implemented in more than 100 countries around the world including Islamic countries. However, the implementation of EIA among Islamic countries has not been comprehensively understood. The objective of this study is to identify the implementation of EIA among Islamic countries and identify the challenges faced in implementing EIA. This study looks at the implementation of EIA from the point of EIA policy and legislation. As well as challenges from an enforcement perspective, the quality of EIA reports, awareness related to EIA and the adequacy of experts in the field of EIA. This study uses scoping literature review approach to evaluate past and recent studies in the implementation of EIA. The results of the study found that Islamic countries, which are categorized as high and middle income, already have laws, policies and regulations related to EIA. The study found that there are four main challenges faced in the implementation of EIA among Islamic countries, there are weaknesses in terms of enforcement of EIA-related laws, low quality of EIA reports, low awareness of project proponents on EIA and lack of Islamic experts in perform EIA-related studies. This study has identified the gaps on the EIA implementation in Islamic countries. To overcome the challenges cooperation among Islamic countries to share experiences and enhance mutual capabilities is urgently needed.
Model Wakaf Pendidikan Kelas Al-Quran Dan Fardu Ain (Kafa) Secara Maya Fasa Pandemik Covid-19
Authors: Yahaya Amiratul Munirah , Moidin Shofiyyah , Yakob Mohd Asmadi , Zakaria Hajarul Bahti , Abdullah Murihah
Published: March 2023

Situasi pandemik COVID-19 telah mengubah semua landskap pendidikan termasuklah pendidikan Kelas al-Quran dan Fardu Ain (KAFA). Sebelum pandemik kelas dikendalikan secara bersemuka, namun semasa pandemik pembelajaran secara bersemuka telah beralih kepada pembelajaran secara maya (e-learning). Justeru itu teknik pengajaran dan pembelajaran (PdP) secara maya menjadi lebih mencabar apabila aspek kreativiti dan inovasi diperlukan untuk berhadapan dengan situasi ini agar mampu memberikan penyelesaian kepada norma baharu. Bagi memenuhi keperluan pembelajaran secara digital ini tentulah memerlukan peralatan-peralatan teknologi tertentu seperti komputer peribadi, telefon pintar, gajet dan sebagainya. Peralatan-peralatan itu kadang-kadang tidak mampu disediakan oleh para ibu bapa dan guru. Justeru itu wakaf pendidikan antara solusi terbaik bagi menyelesaikan perkara ini. Objektif kajian ini menghuraikan secara umum latar belakang pendidikan KAFA di Malaysia, membangunkan model wakaf pendidikan KAFA secara maya khususnya di musim pandemik COVID-19, mengemukakan cabaran yang dihadapi oleh guru dan murid serta langkah penyelesaian PdP KAFA dalam talian. Reka bentuk kajian adalah kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kajian perpustakaan yang merujuk sumber primer dan sekunder. Manakala analisis data pula dilakukan secara analisis dokumen. Sample kajian tertumpu kepada individu yang terlibat dengan KAFA di Malaysia pada musim pandemik COVID-19 dan memfokuskan pembinaan model wakaf pendidikan KAFA.  Hasil dapatan kajian menunjukkan berlaku anjakan paradigma yang positif dalam penyediaan silibus KAFA secara maya dan terdapat usaha wakaf pendidikan KAFA oleh pihak kerajaan (waqf irsod) secara maya melalui program KAFA online yang disiarkan di rancangan TV al-Hijrah dengan kerjasama dari JAKIM. Ia juga diusahakan oleh individu-individu persendirian yang turut menyumbang bahan pengajaran di alam maya untuk dimanfaatkan bersama. Implikasinya, PdP melalui model pendidikan wakaf KAFA yang komprehensif boleh dilakukan secara berterusan walau tidak bersemuka dan memantapkan kefahaman agama Islam di peringkat asas secara mudah dan berkesan agar boleh dimanfaatkan generasi berikutnya.
Ke Arah Penyelesaian Isu Ketidakseragaman Undang-Undang Jenayah Syariah Terhadap Kesalahan Tatasusila
Authors: A Razak Norizan , Bahori Adibah
Published: March 2023

Bidang kuasa Mahkamah Syariah adalah terbatas sebagaimana yang diperuntukkan oleh Perlembagaan Persekutuan. Ia menyebabkan perkembangan pelaksanaan undang-undang jenayah syariah sejak zaman penjajahan sehingga kini adalah sangat perlahan. Isu perundangan di antara undang-undang sivil dan undang-undang syariah masih didapati sehingga ke hari ini. Malah, undang-undang jenayah syariah juga menghadapi pelbagai masalah kerana kepelbagaian peruntukan undang-undang, bentuk serta jumlah hukuman yang sedia ada di bawah bidangkuasa mahkamah syariah yang begitu terhad. Justeru, objektif kajian ini adalah untuk menganalisis isu ketidakseragaman undang-undang jenayah syariah terhadap kesalahan tatasusila dan menjelaskan mekanisme penyeragaman undang-undang serta mencadangkan kaedah penyelesaian terhadap konflik ketidakseragaman tersebut. Metodologi kajian yang dilakukan adalah berbentuk kualitatif iaitu dengan melakukan kajian doktrinal, menganalisis dokumen-dokumen perundangan dan kajian kepustakaan, meneliti buku-buku, jurnal dan kajian-kajian ilmiah yang berkaitan. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa peruntukan di dalam enakmen mengandungi beberapa lacunae atau kekurangan yang memberi implikasi besar terhadap penguatkuasaan dan pelaksanaan undang-undang. Selain itu, kajian juga mendapati bahawa JAKIM mempunyai peranan yang besar dalam memartabatkan kelangsungan undang-undang jenayah Islam di Malaysia, dan ia perlu dilakukan secara berterusan dan proaktif dengan mengambilkira langkah-langkah penting menangani isu ketidakseragaman tersebut. Pelbagai pihak juga harus berganding bahu dalam usaha untuk menyeragamkan undang-undang berhubung kesalahan tatasusila ini agar ia dapat dikuatkuasakan dan dilaksanakan dengan lebih teratur. Undang-undang yang sedia ada perlu dipinda dari semasa ke semasa bagi memastikan ia selari dengan keperluan semasa di dalam negara. Hal ini selaras dengan roh perlembagaan Malaysia yang menyebut secara jelas bahawa agama Islam adalah agama persekutuan.
Almenn skilyrði fyrir endurupptöku dóma og endurupptaka einkamála
Authors: Stephensen Sindri M. , Petersen Víðir Smári
Published: March 2023

Skilyrði fyrir endurupptöku einkamála eru þröng og frá því að Endurupptökudómur tók til starfa hefur einungis eitt einkamál fengist endurupptekið. Regluverk endurupptöku varðandi einkamál hefur breyst á þeim rúmlega hundrað árum sem eru frá því að Hæstiréttur tók til starfa og hafa skilyrðin verið rýmkuð nokkuð. Burðug rök búa hins vegar að baki því að endurupptökuheimildir vegna einkamála sæti þröngri lögskýringu, svo sem res judicata áhrif dóma, málsforræðisreglan og útilokunarreglan, svo og sjónarmið um hagsmuni gagnaðila einkamáls. Í greininni er leitast við að afmarka skilyrði fyrir endurupptöku einkamála eins og þau birtast í úrskurðaframkvæmd Endurupptökudóms. Jafnframt er gerð grein fyrir þeim almennu réttarfarsskilyrðum sem gilda um endurupptöku mála. Almennt er samræmi í úrlausnum Endurupptökudóms um beitingu skilyrða fyrir endurupptöku einkamála en nokkrum þýðingarmiklum spurningum um beitingu þeirra er enn ósvarað. Þá eru nokkrir ágallar á almennum skilyrðum fyrir endurupptöku mála sem lúta að því að dómsúrlausn sem ber heitið úrskurður fellur utan heimilda til endurupptöku, en engin rök eru fyrir þeirri tilhögun þegar leyst er með efnislegum og bindandi hætti úr ágreiningi með slíkri úrlausn. Þá er nauðsynlegt að tekið verði til skoðunar á vettvangi löggjafans hvort heppilegt sé að einkaréttarkröfur og kröfur allsherjarréttar eðlis sæti sjálfkrafa endurupptöku þegar fallist er á endurupptöku sakamálsins, eða hvort eðlilegt sé að meira þurfi til að koma.

The conditions for reopening civil cases are narrow and to this day only one civil case has been reopened since the Reopening Court was established, on December 1st, 2020. The legal framework of reopening cases has changed in the centennial history of the Icelandic Supreme Court, and the conditions have been somewhat relaxed. However, there are important reasons for narrowly interpreting the conditions for the reopening of civil cases, such as the principle of res judicata, the principles of the Icelandic adversarial system, and the interests of the counterparty. In this article we focus on the Reopening Court’s case-law, and describe and analyze how the Court has interpreted the conditions for reopening civil cases. Generally, there is consistency in the case-law, but we point out some important questions that remain unanswered. Moreover, we identify gaps in the law, such as the fact that only “judgments” but not “decisions” can be reopened, even though the substantive question of a case can be decided by a decision. We also argue that the legislature must decide whether tort claims brought by victims in criminal cases, which are generally regarded as claims of a civil nature, should be reopened automatically when the underlying criminal case is reopened, or whether specific conditions should apply to the victims’ tort claims.
Italian-Canadian Artists Luigi Nasato and Giovanni Gerometta and the Indigenous Images in Their Mosaic Murals
Authors: Pugliese Olga Zorzi
Published: March 2023

In addition to presenting a general appreciation of the lives and artistic contributions of Luigi Nasato and Giovanni Gerometta, this article, which is based on live interviews, photographic and written doc­uments, and the artists’ sketches and maquettes, discusses four original mosaic murals designed and executed by the two Italian Canadians in the 1960s, 1980s, and 1990s for public buildings in Edmonton, Toronto, Montreal, and Quebec City. The works treat themes of Indigenous life, multiculturalism, communication, and marine transportation. All de­pict Indigenous figures and demonstrate how the traditional art form of mosaic became a vehicle for Canadian content, even if no profound knowledge of Native Canadians or their culture is demonstrated or could have been, given the political and social landscape of Canada then and even now.
Navigoiva johtajuusviestintä
Authors: Juholin Elisa , Rydenfelt Henrik
Published: March 2023

Tutkimme tässä artikkelissa johtajuusviestinnän määrittelyjä ja muutossuuntia viime vuosikymmenten tutkimuskirjallisuuden valossa. Tavoitteemme on hahmottaa johtajuuden ja viestinnän tutkimuksen kautta erilaisia johtajuusviestinnän paradigmoja ja tarkastella niitä suhteessa toimintaympäristön ja viestintäolosuhteiden muutoksiin sekä niiden hallitsemattomuuden haasteeseen. Vastauksena näihin olosuhteisiin kehitämme navigoivan johtajuusviestinnän viitekehyksen, joka mahdollistaa johtajuusviestinnän paradigmojen tarkastelun suhteessa erilaisiin johtamisen konteksteihin ja tilanteisiin. Viitekehys auttaa ymmärtämään johtajuusviestinnän moniulotteisuutta ja tarjoaa myös käytännön mahdollisuuden reflektiiviseen valintaan eri viestintäkäytäntöjen välillä erilaisissa tilanteissa ja johtamistyön vaiheissa.
Ilmiöpöytä vuorovaikutteisen tiedon tuottamisen mallina
Authors: Hiilamo Aapo , Huttu Tiina , Helander Jaakko , Kurki Marjo , Ristikari Tiina
Published: March 2023

Tässä tutkimuspuheenvuorossa kuvaamme ilmiöpöytäprosessia menetelmällisenä kokeiluna edistää tutkimuksen ja päätöksenteon vuorovaikutusta. Ilmiöpöytäprosessi on innovatiivinen tiedeviestinnän menetelmä monimutkaisen ilmiön haltuun ottamiseksi dialogin keinoin. Itsenäisyyden juhlavuoden lastensäätiö Itla järjesti syksyn 2021 ja kevään 2022 aikana kolme ilmiöpöytäkeskustelua, jotka käsittelivät perhetaustan ja koulutuksen yhteyksiä. Tavoitteemme oli syntetisoida ja välittää aiheen tutkimustietoa yhdistämällä ilmiöpöydistä saatua asiantuntijatietoa ja systemaattista tiedonhakua. Tarkastelemme tässä puheenvuorossa dialogin käsitettä ja tiedon selväksi tekemisen merkitystä tiedeviestinnän näkökulmasta sekä ilmiöpöytäprosessimenetelmän mahdollisuuksia, haasteita ja kehityskohtia. Keskustelemme siitä, miten tutkijat, ammattilaiset ja päättäjät voivat hyötyä dialogisesta prosessista ja miten ilmiöpohjainen lähestymistapa edistää tiedon jalostumista ja hyödyntämistä päätöksenteon tukena sekä lisää tiedonvaihtoa eri ryhmien välillä. Lopuksi pohdimme, miten ilmiöpöytäprosessi huomioi erilaiset tiedonintressit ilmiön diagnosoinnista sen ratkaisemiseen ja miten se tekee näkyväksi tutkimuksen ja käytännön vuoropuhelun puutteen. Tapaustutkimuksen keskeisenä löydöksenä ovat ammattilaisten, päätöksentekijöiden ja tutkijoiden ilmaisema halu avoimeen ja tasevertaiseen dialogiin yksisuuntaisten viestien sijaan sekä dialogisten kanavien puute ammattilaisten, tutkijoiden ja päättäjien välillä. Päätöksentekijöille dialogisten menetelmien käyttö, kuten ilmiöpöytäprosessi, tarjoaa syntetisoidun tutkimustiedon lisäksi mahdollisuuden rikastaa ymmärrystä kompleksisista ilmiöistä.
Tutkittu tieto käytäntöön
Authors: Laajalahti Anne , Laaksonen Vilja
Published: March 2023

Tutkittu tieto luo vakaan pohjan organisaatioiden, työelämän ja yhteiskunnan kehittämiselle. Tutkittua tietoa arvostetaan (Tiedebarometri, 2022), ja kiinnostus sen hyödyntämiseen on suurta (Rantala ym., 2022). Arvostus ja kiinnostus tutkittua tietoa kohtaan ei kuitenkaan aina muutu toiminnaksi: esimerkiksi yhteistyö yliopistojen ja yritysten välillä on viime aikoina vähentynyt (Koski ym., 2021). Tarkastelemme artikkelissamme tutkitun tiedon hyödyntämisen mahdollisuuksia ja toisaalta esteitä erityisesti viestinnän, vuorovaikutuksen ja yhteisöjen kannalta. Käsittelemme tutkitun tiedon hyödyntämisen esteitä kuudesta näkökulmasta, jotka ovat 1) tiedon määrä, 2) tiedon avoimuus ja löydettävyys, 3) tieteen kieli, 4) tutkimusaiheiden relevanssi, 5) eri toimijoiden osaaminen sekä 6) tutkitun tiedon arvostus. Esitämme tämän jälkeen ratkaisuja ja konkreettisia neuvoja tutkitun tiedon hyödyntämisen lisäämiseksi. Sidomme ratkaisut neljään tutkitun tiedon elinkaaren vaiheeseen, jotka ovat 1) tiedon tuottaminen, 2) tiedon levittäminen, 3) tiedon soveltaminen ja 4) tiedon juurruttaminen. Väitämme, että tutkittu tieto herää henkiin ja löytää vaikuttavuutensa vuorovaikutuksessa. Toivomme, että artikkelimme vahvistaa ymmärrystä ja uskoa tieteen soveltamisen merkityksestä ja mahdollisuuksista työelämässä sekä laajemminkin yhteiskunnassa.
Jókai Mór és a magyar képregény előzményei
Authors: Z. Kovács Zoltán
Published: March 2023

A tanulmányban a Jókai-pálya azon sajátosságainak értelmezésére történik kísérlet, amelyek magyarázatul szolgálhatnak arra, hogy miért éppen Jókai Mór lehet a magyar képregény megteremtője, vagy legalábbis a magyar képregény diszkurzív sajátosságainak előlegezője (vagyis nem az utóbbi évtizedek magyar képregény-kultúrájának 19. századi előzményei kerülnek feltárásra egy fejlődéstörténeti narratíva megalkotása révén). Az értekezés olyan irodalomtörténeti kontextusokat igyekszik bemutatni, amelyek hozzájárulhatnak a magyar képregény keletkezéstörténetének értelmezéséhez Jókai pályájának értelmezése révén: a megélhetési szerkesztői működésmód kialakulása; a tárcaregény szerinti, folytatásos szépirodalmi publikációs gyakorlat; az adomák szerepének felértékelődése a nemzeti karakter szempontjából; az illusztrációk/karikatúrák elsődlegessé, majd szekvenciálissá válása.
A Rejtő-képregények evolúciója
Authors: Gombos Péter
Published: March 2023

Tanulmányom fókuszában a magyar képregény történetének egyik kiemelkedő alkotója – Korcsmáros Pál – és legfontosabb munkái, a Rejtő-adaptációk állnak. Írásomban bemutatom a műfaj hazai indulását s első sikeres íróit, rajzolóit. Másrészt megmutatom azt az utat, amelyet a Rejtő-képregények a kezdetektől (1961) napjainkig bejártak. A címben használt „evolúció” terminus szándékosan két irányba mutat, nemcsak az 1960-as években látványosan végbemenő fejlődésre utalok ezzel, de arra is, hogy a 21. században hogyan születtek újjá, újultak meg az addigra klasszikussá vált Korcsmáros-adaptációk.
Transient Right Bundle Branch Block with S1Q3T3 Pattern in Pulmonary Embolism
Authors: Chauhan Riddhi , Yacoub Fadi , Saxena Parima , Mallappallil Mary , John Sabu
Published: March 2023

A 69-year-old woman with hypertension, hyperlipidemia, sleep apnea, gastroesophageal reflux disease, and recent knee replacement was brought to the emergency room (ER) for syncope. She had her physiotherapy session earlier in the day and became symptomatic with dizziness, shortness of breath and had loss of consciousness. In the ER, systolic blood pressure (SBP) was noted to be 90 mmHg and an oxygen saturation (O2 sat) of 80% on room air. Patient received fluid bolus with improvement of SBP to 110 mmHg. O2 sat improved to 99% with 10 L of oxygen. A bedside echocardiogram showed right ventricular (RV) distension. A Computerized Tomographic Angiogram (CTA) of the chest showed bilateral main stem pulmonary emboli (PE) with signs of RV strain. Initially EKG showed sinus tachycardia, right bundle branch block, and a S1Q3T3 pattern which resolved rapidly the next day. Patient was admitted, remained hemodynamically stable, and was treated with full dose of Enoxaparin subcutaneously. A follow up EKG was performed the next day, which showed complete resolution of initial findings. Follow up echocardiogram also showed rapid resolution of RV strain and complete restoration of RV size and function. Patient was eventually discharged home on full dose apixaban.