bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Memória, identidades e angolanidade em Ana Paula Tavares
Authors: FACCHIN Michelle Aranda
Published: May 2023

Este artigo reúne os resultados de análise dos textos da angolana Ana Paula Tavares, incluindo as crônicas de Um rio preso nas mãos (2019) e as seis coletâneas de poemas reunidas em Amargos como os frutos (2011), apresentadas em ordem de publicação de suas respectivas primeiras edições: Ritos de passagem (1985), O lago da lua (1999), Dizes-me coisas amargas como os frutos (2001), Ex-votos (2003), Manual para amantes desesperados (2007) e Como veias finas na terra (2010). O objetivo da pesquisa pauta-se sobre o percurso de representação das populações angolanas marginalizadas e a centralidade literária dos que foram historicamente situados nas margens. A escritora angolana mencionada explora temas ligados à ancestralidade e à alteridade, sendo sua escrita elemento importante para a construção identitária da nação angolana no contexto pós-independência. Para cumprir as demandas da presente pesquisa, foram utilizados os aparatos teóricos: sobre a memória (Pollak, Leda Martins e a própria Ana Paula Tavares, em sua tese sobre História e Memória); a crítica e as teorias literárias de Alfredo Bosi, Cammarata, Iser, Genette, Margarida Ribeiro, Érica Antunes; a crítica antropológica de Alpha Sow, Ana Paula Tavares e as críticas do pós-colonialismo de Ruy Duarte de Carvalho, Spivak, Francisco Noa, Inocência Mata, Nazareth Fonseca, Abdala Junior, Mia Couto, dentre outros.
[Recebido em: 29 jul. 2021 – Aceito em: 30 out. 2021]
Espaço biográfico de Saquinho
Authors: PEREIRA Aurea da Silva
Published: May 2023

Neste artigo, discute-se a representação que a casa tem como espaço biográfico das trajetórias de vida de cinco mulheres idosas da comunidade rural de Saquinho, município de Inhambupe (BA). As casas das mulheres possuem legado histórico e sociocultural construído por cada uma delas. Para a coleta de dados, utilizou-se a pesquisa qualitativa com ênfase para os métodos etnográfico e biográfico, bem como a apropriação e utilização da entrevista narrativa. Para escrita e análise dos dados, buscou-se dialogar com Bacherlard (2008), Delory-Momberger (2012), Pereira (2008; 2014), Pineau (2006), Certeau, (1996), dentre outros teóricos. Ao analisar os excertos textuais selecionados para o texto, percebe-se que a casa se constitui essencialmente como espaço biográfico, pois nela cada membro da família se inscreve como autor e protagonista principal. É na casa que se iniciam e retomam as lutas diárias. As casas se constituem como lugar de poder, proteção e domínio. Fica evidente nas narrativas das mulheres idosas que a casa tem um significado especial, assumindo sentidos pessoais os quais extrapolam a concepção de mero espaço físico.
[Recebido em: 29 jul. 2021 – Aceito em: 30 out. 2021]
Wille zur Macht e Übermensch
Authors: CARNEIRO Everton Nery , RIBEIRO Luis Távora Furtado
Published: May 2023

Ao trabalhar com os conceitos nietzschianos Wille zur Macht e Übermensch, objetivamos tratá-los na perspectiva de responder a seguinte questão: como se chega a ser quem se é? Operando como um tradutor traidor, observamos a escrita bailarina nietzscheana, refletindo sobre os conceitos citados, em articulação com outras enunciações teóricas. Assim, nosso objeto investigativo é o próprio Nietzsche em sua obra biográfica intitulada “Ecce Homo”(Eis o homem), diante do problema apontado, seguimos o que o próprio mestre da suspeita, Nietzsche, articula no que se refere à formação humana, constatando que esta vai sendo construída em uma grande luta, pois para se “chegar a ser o que se é” é necessário combater o que já se é.
[Recebido em: 29 jul. 2021 – Aceito em: 30 out. 2021]
experiência epistolar de investigadores narrativos
Authors: GONDIM Danise Grangeiro , SILVA Tiago Ribeiro da
Published: May 2023

Através de uma conversa gerada no intercâmbio de cartas, os investigadores Danise Grangeiro e Tiago Ribeiro relatam e refletem suas travessias. O artigo trata de um encontro entre duas existências que se tocam e se deixam ressoar através de palavras em forma de corpo, de narrativas (auto) biográficas e de testemunho íntimo. A narrativa epistolar e a conversa, como forma de metodologia de pesquisa, abrem espaços para a escrita (auto)biográfica e para a formação do sujeito, através de uma reflexão sobre a prática do viver. De acordo com o artigo, o conversar é uma forma de cartografar vidas, biografias e existências que gera mundos possíveis nos solos inférteis das certezas. O texto emerge a importância de uma escuta atenta e sensível, como um dos grandes desafios da nossa contemporaneidade. As narrativas epistolares presentes no artigo têm como objetivo romper a miopia social, cultural e epistemológica. Neste movimento de escrita-leitura-conversa, os autores se detêm na percepção do indivíduo como seres em constante (des)construção. O narrar, como um ato político, permite ao ser humano a possibilidade de aprender a se cuidar em comunidade.
[Recebido em: 29 jul. 2021 – Aceito em: 30 out. 2021]
Memória da profissão docente – passeio pelo campo literário, político e estético
Authors: PEREIRA Áurea da Silva , GONDIM Danise Grangeiro , MOREIRA Jailma dos Santos Pedreira
Published: May 2023

Un placer poder entrevistarlo, Prof. Gabriel Jaime Murillo-Arango. Nos gustaría primeramente agradecerle la oportunidad. Estamos convencidas de que será una linda conversa...
[Recebido em: 29 jul. 2021 – Aceito em: 30 out. 2021]
Pengaruh Pemberian Nebulizer Dan Deep Breating Exercise Terhadap Perubahan Saturasi Oksigen Pada Pasien PPOK Di RS Paru Jember
Authors: Sauqi Moh Mujibus , Pradita Angria , Kasimbara Rachma Putri , Halimah Nurul
Published: May 2023

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a respiratory disease indicated by airflow limitation due to airway abnormalities. COPD patients are identical with airway obstruction or decreased lung function to carry out the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide which is characterized by cyanosis, hypoxemia, decreased concentration and mood changes. This condition results in a decrease in oxygen saturation which causes the percentage of hemoglobin and oxygen binding in the arteries to decrease to <85 %. One of the treatments used in COPD patients is the administration of a nebulizer and deep breathing exercise. This study aims to identify the effect of giving a nebulizer and deep breathing exercise to changes in oxygen saturation of COPD patients. This study has 20 respondents using a sampling technique that is purposive sampling. This research design uses a quasi-experimental type with a one group pretest and posttest approach. Bivariate analysis in this study using Paired T Test. The results of this study are the average oxygen saturation before giving a nebulizer and deep breathing to COPD patients is 92.70, the average oxygen saturation after giving a nebulizer and deep breathing to COPD patients at Jember Lung Hospital is 94.05, and there is an effect of giving a nebulizer and deep breathing to changes in oxygen saturation of COPD patients at Jember Lung Hospital with p-value = 0.001 (p<0.05). This research is expected to be an input for additional information based on data and theory to improve the quality of physiotherapy services by making standard procedures in performing nebulizers and deep breathing, especially in COPD patients
Pengaruh Pemberian Quadriceps isometric exercise terhadap perubahan nyeri osteoarthritis knee pada pasien Rumah Sakit Wijaya Kusuma Lumajang
Authors: Kurniawati Anggi , Halimah Nurul , Kasimbara Rachma Putri , Pradita Angria
Published: May 2023

Knee osteoarthritis is a disorder of the knee joint that is progressive, for example in the joint cartilage, synovial fluid and subchondral bone, and causes furs, ulcerations, and becomes thin. The main complaints that are often felt by sufferers of Knee Osteoarthritis are pain, limited range of joint motion, mechanical abnormalities, and limitations in carrying out daily functional activities. Complaints felt by sufferers of Knee Osteoarthritis can cause a decrease in the quality of life in the elderly. This study aims to identify the effect of quadriceps isometric exercise on changes in pain in osteoarthritis patients. This research has 21 respondents. The research design uses a pre-experimental type with a one group pretest and posttest approach. Bivariate analysis in this study used Wilcoxon. The results of this study were that the mean pain scale before quadriceps isometric exercise was 5.761, the mean pain scale after quadriceps isometric exercise in knee osteoarthritis patients was 2.857, and there was an effect of isometric quadriceps exercise on reducing pain in osteoarthritis patients at Wijaya Kusuma Hospital Lumajang with a p-value = 0.000 (p<0.05). It is hoped that this research can provide additional information based on data and theory to improve the quality of physiotherapy services by establishing a standard procedure for performing the quadriceps isometric exercise, especially in osteoarthritis patients.
Analisis Kehamilan Resiko Empat Terlalu Pada Ibu Hamil Di Puskesmas Rajeg Tahun 2022
Authors: Ismawati Ismawati , Rismayanti Tetin
Published: May 2023

Background: The high MMR is caused by 4T, such as too many pregnancies, too young, too old, and too close to one another. Several factors that influence health behavior are knowledge, attitudes, family support, the role of health workers and the role of health cadres. The initial survey at the Rajeg Health Center in the period January-April 2022 from 240 mothers found 33 mothers (13.75%) who belonged to the 4T group.Objective: To find out the analysis of four-too-risk pregnancies in pregnant women at the Rajeg Health Center in 2022.Methods: This research is a quantitative analytic study with a cross sectional design. The sample in this study was K1 pregnant women who were in the area of the Rajeg Health Center July-September 2022 totaling 95 respondents with a total sampling technique. The research instrument used a questionnaire and an observation sheet. Data is primary data analyzed using chi square statistical test.Result: The results of the univariate analysis revealed that 34.7% of pregnant women with a risk of four too, had good knowledge of 53.7%, had a positive attitude of 56.8%, received 51.6% family support, the role of the midwife was good 58.9% and the role of the midwife was good. cadres less 55.8%. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge (p = 0.000), attitudes (p = 0.014), family support (p = 0.000), the role of midwives (p = 0.000) and the role of cadres (p = 0.000) with pregnancy risk. four too in pregnant women
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Nifas Terhadap Gairah Seksual Di PMB L Kota Tangerang Tahun 2022
Authors: Melati Nita Sri , Rismayanti Tetin
Published: May 2023

Background: Many women after giving birth have feelings of worry about having sex after childbirth, disappearing sexual arousal and other feelings of worry. This condition if left unchecked can cause disharmony in the family.Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between maternal knowledge and the emergence of post partum sexual arousal.Methods: Using cross sectional, it was carried out for 2 months starting from October to November 2022 postpartum mothers (0 - 40 days) in the PMB L work area in October-November with a total of 25 people.Result: 40% of mothers with high knowledge have high sexual arousal and only 6.7% have low sexual arousal, the P-Value = 0.006 < 0.05. This shows that good knowledge of postpartum mothers has a positive and significant influence on the emergence of sexual arousal. , the value of OR > 1 of 6.125 (0.979-38.312) strengthens the notion that good knowledge of postpartum mothers on post partum sexual arousal is a factor in whether or not there is sexual arousal in postpartum mothers..Conclusions: P-Value = 0.006 < 0.05. These results indicate that good knowledge of postpartum mothers on postpartum sexual arousal has a positive and significant influence/relationship on the emergence of postpartum women's sexual arousal, OR value > 1, which is 6.125 CI value / interval belief ( 0.979-38.312) the stronger the assumption that knowledge is a determinant of the emergence of post partum sexual arousal. It is hoped that midwife health workers can provide information on post partum care so that they can emphasize the types
Kemampuan Perawat Dalam Penerapan Early Warning System (EWS) COVID-19
Authors: Kristianingsih Yustina , Djajanti Cicilia Wahju , Setyawati Emiliana Indah Eko , Hartati Rita
Published: May 2023

Kejadian covid-19 di Indonesia yang sangat tinggi memerlukan perhatian dari perawat dan tenaga kesehatan laiinya. Salah satu alat yang bisa digunakan untuk deteksi klasifikasi pasien covid 19  adalah early warning system (EWS) Covid -19. Fenomena yang ditemukan di RS X Surabaya yaitu banyak yang masih dalam tahap awal penerapan EWS Covid 19 sehingga terdapat beberapa kekurangan, terutama ketentuan monitoring atau observasi ulang pasien sesuai dengan skor EWS-nya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi kemampuan perawat menerapkan Early Warning System Covid-19 di ruang rawat inap RS Swasta di Surabaya. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Diskriptif dengan populasi seluruh perawat di ruang rawat inap isolasi Covid-19 RS Swasta di Surabaya dan jumlah sampel 44 responden yang diambil menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Instrumen penelitian untuk mengukur kemampuan penerapan EWS Covid 19 menggukan checklist. Kemudian dianalisa statistik deskriptif proporsi prosentase. Hasil penenelitian didapatkan kemampuan menerapkan cukup 43%, baik 36%, kurang 11%, sangat baik 5% dan kurang sekali 5%. Dari hasil penelitian diharapkan manajemen Rumah sakit  untuk mengadakan pelatihan, evaluasi pelaksanaan EWS Covid-19, pembuatan dan sosialisasi SOP pelaksanaan EWS Covid-19 agar kemampuan perawat dalam menerapkan EWS Covid-19 semakin baik.
Pengaruh Pemberian Kombinasi Short Wave Diathermy Dan Mc Kenzie Exercise Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Pada Penderita LBP Myogenic Di RS Semen Gresik
Authors: Thrisminarsih Hana , Endaryanto Agung , Sartoyo Sartoyo , Pradita Anggria
Published: May 2023

Objective: To find out whether the administration of SWD and Mc Kenzie Exercise has an effect on reducing pain in patients with myiogenic low back paint conditions at Semen Gresik Hospital.Methods: This article uses pre and post test experiments conducted on 20 patients with low back pain at Semen Gresik Hospital. Strengthening exercises were carried out for 4 weeks with an intensity of 8 meetings (2 times a week).Results: SWD procedure and MC Kenzie exercise had a significant effect on reducing pain in patients with myogenic Low Back Pain (LBP) conditions at Semen Gresik Hospital with an average reduction in pain of 2,9. The initial value (pre-test) was 4,55 to 1,65 after receiving the SWD procedure and Mc Kenzie exercise (post-test) for 1 month (8 meetings). Conclusion: SWD procedure and MC Kenzie exercise had a significant effect on reducing pain intencity of 20 patients at Semen Gresik Hospital with Low Back Pain (LBP) Myiogenic as a respondent.
Pengaruh Pemberian Bobath Exercise Terhadap Perkembangan Motorik Kasar Anak Developmental Delay Di UPT Layanan Pendidikan Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus Kabupaten Gresik
Authors: Rahmawati Alvina , Halimah Nurul , Kasimbara Rachma Putri , Pradita Angria
Published: May 2023

Objective:  This study was to identify the effect of giving Bobath Excercise on the motor development of children with Development Delay.Methods:  This study used the one group pre and post test design method. In this group, the initial measurement (pre-test) was carried out and then given treatment in the form of Bobath Exercise physiotherapy intervention. After that, it was measured again (post-test) at the end of the research session to find out the response to the treatment so that the results of the experiment could be known with certainty. The independent variable in this study is the Bobath Excercise, and the dependent variable is gross motoric changes. The number of samples in this study were 15 respondents with a purposive sampling technique. Data processing in this study used SPSS software version 16.0.Results:  a significance value of (0.000) which means that the P value <0.005 and it can be interpreted that the hypothesis is accepted, so it can be concluded that the effect of giving Bobath Excercise on the motor development of children with Development Delay.Conclusion: Bobath Exercises has an influence on gross motor skills with Development Delay. This is evidenced by the addition of the GMFM score from before being given the intervention and after being given the intervention.
Манифест спасения массовой школы в России
Authors: Савватеев А.В.
Published: May 2023

В январе 2022 г. доктор физико-математических наук, профессор МФТИ и известный популяризатор математики Алексей Савватеев опубликовал Манифест спасения массовой школы в России, подготовленный им вместе с единомышленниками. В документе кратко обозначены проблемы российского общего образования, названы причины снижения уровня подготовки выпускников школ, предложен ряд мер для исправления ситуации и возрождения былого качества национальной школы. В настоящей подборке мы приводим текст манифеста (сокращенный вариант с пояснениями «ЭКО») и две статьи о проблемах реформирования образования, развивающие и раскрывающие его идеи. Предлагаем читателям и авторам включиться в дискуссию о путях развития образовательной системы России, как одного из ключевых элементов формирования ее будущего.
EU Cultural Policy: Divided institutional interrelationships and strategic changes in policy development
Authors: Yasuda Chinatsu
Published: May 2023

The EU has engaged with cultural policy especially after the Maastricht treaty in 1992. To compare the division within two EU institutions, this paper mainly analyses the EU official documents: the “European Agenda for culture in a globalizing world”, published by the European Commission in 2007 – which was the first “Communication” regarding cultural policy – and “Work Plan for Culture” which was published as “Conclusions” by the Council of the European Union. The aim of this paper is to reveal that the Council focus only on a part of the policy of the European Commission on culture. It also concluded that the main strategies of the EU cultural policy have changed to incorporate some non-profitable aims.
Intervention, ideology, strategic imperatives: An examination of fluctuating relations between Russia/USSR and sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: Mason Benjamin
Published: May 2023

Throughout the duration of the Cold War and its aftermath, sub-Saharan Africa has been a hotbed of geopolitical contestation. This article examines the role of the Soviet Union and its successor state, the Russian Federation, as a major regional actor. Beginning with Soviet intervention in the Congo in the 1950s, the article posits that sub-Saharan Africa was an initially marginal region for Soviet strategists which became increasingly significant as the Cold War progressed. Soviet strategy was driven by both raw questions of geopolitical clout and a broader attempt to export its ideology to the Third World. The article elucidates the consequences of intervention from both Soviet and local perspectives, emphasising the agency of African states who were able to leverage superpower competition in pursuit of their own interests. However, the dramatic collapse of the Soviet Union resulted in a complete retreat from Africa as strategic priorities in Moscow changed rapidly. Recent Russian re-engagement with the region has continuities with Soviet strategy, but there are marked shifts in its underlying rationale. Under Putin, there has been a concerted attempt to form salutary economic and security relationships with regional autocracies, predicated on transactional realpolitik.
Dualisme Loyalitas Sekretariat Badan Adhoc: Antara Tanggung Jawab Kepada KPU Kabupaten dan Tugas sebagai Aparatur Sipil Negara
Authors: Asyadi Maskup , Warastuti Reyta
Published: May 2023

The PPK and PPS Sekretariat is an inseparable part of the recruitment system, and it holds an important role as the supporting system in the Elections. The PPK and PPS Sekretariat recruitment is integrated in the 2020 Simultaneous Elections which is contained in the Republic of Indonesia General Elections Commission/KPU Decree Number 66/PP.06.4-Kpt/03/KPU/II/2020 on the Technical Guidelines for Formation of the PPK, PPS, PPDP (voter data updating personnel) and KPPS (voting groups) in the Elections. The requirements of the PPK and PPS Sekretariat is contained in the mentioned KPU Decree, and it is limiting, so that it does not provide opportunities for Civil Servants that do not come from the concerned District and Village/Sub-district. This situation becomes the cause of dual loyalty. The Civil Servant or Staff on the District/Village/Sub-District level have responsibility duty to their institution while on the other hand they are the Ad hoc body supporting system, both PPK and PPS must carry out administrative functions. This research is the case study in the Simultaneous Election in the Semarang Regency, and it uses the primary and secondary data of the Semarang Regency KPU. The research results conclude that PPK and PPS Sekretariat were more loyal with their main duty as the Civil Servant in the District/Village/Sub-district which resulted in the delay of the Finance Accountability Report preparation, late payment for the Ad hoc body, so the function as the supporting system for PPK and PPS could be realized. Indonesia’s National Government Internal Auditor of the Central Java Province linier review result stated that there was a delay of the submission of the Finance  Accountability Report from KPPS to PPS and PPK, which affected the submission to the Regency General Elections Commission which was due to the dual loyalty
Pemahaman Korupsi Dalam Teori Pilihan Rasional dan Hubungan Prinsipal-Agen
Authors: Pujileksono Sugeng , Siregar Mangihut
Published: May 2023

Korupsi merupakan salah satu masalah serius yang dihadapi oleh negara-negara berkembang, termasuk Indonesia. Sudah banyak perangkat hukum formal dan kelembagaan yang dibentuk untuk mencegah tindak pidana korupsi, tetapi korupsi masih tinggi. Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk memahami tindakan korupsi dari dua perpspektif teori yang berbeda, yaitu teori pilihan rasional dan teori prinsipal-agen. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan jenis kajian pustaka. Sifat data adalah primer berdasarkan sumber literatur yang relevan dalam bentuk buku dan jurnal ilmiah. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa korupsi sulit diberantas karena ada rasionalitas dari para pelakunya. Tindakan pelaku korupsi dipengaruhi oleh pertimbangan-pertimbangan tertentu dengan suatu tujuan sehingga dengan adanya tujuan tersebut terbentuklah pilihan-pilihan rasional dalam bertindak. Teori pilihan rasional menyatakan bahwa semua individu adalah agen rasional yang terlibat dalam aktivitas yang dimotivasi semata-mata oleh kepentingan pribadi. Sementara itu, teori prinsipal-agen mendalilkan bahwa setiap individu bertindak untuk kepentingannya sendiri, memaksimalkan keuntungan pribadi. Dalam hubungan prinsipal-agen, pihak-pihak yang terlibat dalam korupsi mencari keseimbangan untuk mencapai solusi menang-menang di mana masing-masing pihak merasa puas dengan transaksi yang dilakukan. Kedua perspektif ini, dapat saling melengkapi untuk menjelaskan realitas korupsi sebagai sebuah tindakan rasional diantara para pelakunya. Perlu upaya lanjutan untuk mengintegrasikan kedua teori ini dalam menjelaskan korupsi pada level mikro-meso.Kata kunci: korupsi, pilihan rasional, prinsipal-agen
PENTINGNYA PENGELOLAAN PRESERVASI ARSIP BERBAHAN KERTAS DI MUSEUM BENTENG VREDEBURG YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Fitriyanti Dewi Fitriyanti
Published: May 2023

Museum merupakan lembaga non-profit yang menyimpan benda bersejarah yang kemudian dilestarikan untuk kepentingan ilmu pengetahuan. Museum Benteng Vredeburg Yogyakarta merupakan museum khusus yang menyimpan benda bersejarah. Koleksinya perlu untuk dilestarikan atau di preservasi dan perlu dirawat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah utuk mnengetahui bagaimana kegiatan preservasi koleksi di Museum Benteng Vredeburg dengan banyaknya jenis koleksi yang ada di museum. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian dengan Museum Benteng Vredeburg adalah menggunakan metode kualitatif dan analisis deskriptif dengan di mana penulis menganalisis serta mendeskripsikan segala fenomena yang ditemui. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa preservasi yang dilakukan di Museum Benteng Vredeburg dibagi menjadi dua jenis, yaitu preservasi preventif dan kuratif. Preservasi preventif dilakukan di Museum Benteng Vredeburg adalah good housekeeping, pengawasan secara berkala terhadap suhu dan kelembaban koleksi, pengamanan koleksi, pencegahan kerusakan oleh faktor biologi, fisika, dan dari faktor manusia. Preservasi kuratif yang dilakukan di Museum Benteng Vredeburg adalah dengan melakukan perbaikan dengan bahan kimia pada koleksi lukisan dan berbahan logam, sedangkan pada koleksi kertas melakukan tindakan fumigasi oleh bahan alami dan bahan kimia. Kendala preservasi di museum Benteng Vredeburg diantaranya adalah prosedural untuk mengadakan peralatan koleksi memerlukan jangka waktu panjang.
Kata Kunci : Museum; Koleksi; Preservasi; Konservasi; Museum Benteng Vredeburg.
Analisis Language Game terhadap Penggunaan Istilah 4 Pilar Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat Republik Indonesia
Authors: Hastangka Hastangka , Armawi Armaidy , Kaelan Kaelan
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penggunaan istilah 4 Pilar MPR RI yang terdiri atas Pancasila, UUD 1945, NKRI, dan Bhinneka Tunggal Ika. Penggunaan istilah 4 Pilar MPR RI mulai populer sejak MPR RI melakukan sosialisasi program 4 Pilar MPR RI ke berbagai elemen masyarakat dan akademisi. Istilah 4 Pilar MPR RI mulai diperkenalkan oleh MPR RI sejak tahun 2009 sebagai salah satu bentuk penamaan program kegiatan kebangsaan. Namun, istilah ini menjadi polemik di masyarakat dan akademik karena penggunaan istilah 4 pilar MPR RI tidak lazim untuk menyebut Pancasila, UUD 1945, NKRI, dan Bhinneka Tunggal Ika sebagai kategori varian yang sama disebut pilar. Penelitian ini merupakan bagian dari penelitian disertasi yang mengkritisi dan menganalisis terkait problem istilah dan makna bahasa dalam 4 Pilar MPR RI secara filsafati dengan kerangka teori language game Wittgenstein. Data penelitian ini diperoleh melalui kajian pustaka. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis verstehen dan interpretasi bahasa untuk mengungkap latar belakang dan problematika penggunaan istilah 4 Pilar MPR RI. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan istilah 4 Pilar MPR RI telah menyebabkan distorsi pemaknaan atas Pancasila, UUD 1945, NKRI, dan Bhinneka Tunggal Ika dan istilah ini tidak mengikuti permainan bahasa yang baik dan benar. This study aims to analyze the use of the terms 4 MPR RI Pillars which consist of Pancasila, the 1945 Constitution, the Republic of Indonesia, and Unity in Diversity. The use of the term 4 The MPR RI pillar began to be popular since the People's Consultative Assembly of the Republic of Indonesia (MPR RI) disseminated the 4 MPR RI Pillars program to various elements of society and academia. The term 4 MPR RI Pillars began to be introduced by the MPR RI since 2009 as one form of naming the national activities program. However, this term is a polemic in society and academics because the use of the terms of the 4 pillars of the MPR RI is not unusual to refer to Pancasila, the 1945 Constitution, NKRI, and Bhinneka Tunggal Ika as the same variant category called pillars. This research is part of a dissertation research that criticizes and analyzes the problems of language terms and meanings in 4 MPR RI Pillars philosophically with the Wittgenstein theory of language game framework. The data of this study were obtained through literature review. The method used in this study uses verstehen analysis methods and language interpretation to uncover the background and problematic use of the term 4 MPR RI Pillars. The results of this study indicate that the use of the term 4 MPR RI Pillar has caused a distortion of the meaning of Pancasila, the 1945 Constitution, NKRI, and Bhinneka Tunggal Ika and this term does not follow the game of good and correct language.
Konstruksi Posesif Bahasa Inggris dalam Cerita Pendek There Will Come Soft Rains
Authors: Siregar Usmala Dewi , Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: May 2023

This study aims to describe the type of possessive construction and the possessive relationship between possessor/PR and possessum/PM in the possessive construction of English in short story There Will Come Soft Rains by Ray Bradbury. The data were taken from sentences contained possessive construction in short story it. The data were collected by reading and noting and were analyzed by means of the distributional method to determine the type of possessive construction relationship and the correspondence method to determine the possessive relationships between the possessor and the possessed. The findings are as follows first, the type of possessive construction was found in short story it was attributive possession. Second, The relationships can be categorized into three possessive relationships, namely the ownership, part-whole, and abstract. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tipe konstruksi posesif dan hubungan antara “pemilik” (possessor/PR) dan “yang dimiliki” (possessum/PM) pada konstruksi posesif Bahasa Ingris dalam cerita pendek There Will Come Soft Rains karya Ray Bradbury. Data diambil dari kalimat yang mengandung konstruksi posesif dalam cerita pendek There Will Come Soft Rains karya Ray Bradbury. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara baca catat sedangkan teknik analsis data dilakukan dengan metode agih untuk menentukan tipe kontruksi posesif dan metode padan untuk menentukan hubungan antara (possessor/PR) dan “yang dimiliki” (possessum/PM). Berdasarkan hasil analisis data ditemukan hasilnya adalah pertama, tipe utama konstruksi posesif yang ditemukan dalam cerita pendek There Will Come Soft Rains karya Ray Bradbury adalah dominan tipe hubungan atribut. Kedua, hubungan posesif antara (possessor/PR) dan “yang dimiliki” (possessum/PM) dalam konstruksi posesif yang ditemukan ada tiga unsur, yaitu hubungan Hubungan kepemilikan, Hubungan keseluruhan-sebagian, dan Hubungan sesuatu dan atributnya.
DECONSTRUCTION OF LEADING CHARACTERS IN ZOOTOPIA MOVIE SCRIPT
Authors: Batubara Aina Sa'adah , Nasution Siti Norma , Pratama Diah Rahayu
Published: May 2023

This study entitledDeconstruction of Leading Characters in ZootopiaMovie Script. This study discussed about Deconstruction of characters which aimed to deconstruct the opposition of major and minor characters in the movie script Zootopia, and also devalue the major and minor characters to be the new hierarchy. This research is based on the Deconstruction theory proposed by Jacques Derrida (Rodalphe Gasche : 1988), which systematize the steps in doing deconstruction analysis from the identifying the opposition hierarchy in the text that systematically privileged, then change or reverse that hierarchy, and the last was introduced a new term or idea, which apparently cannot be included in the page of old hierarchy category. The method used in this study was the descriptive qualitative method. The result of this research is uncovering the deeply complex foundation that is difficult to make sense, because there is no general truth or the permanent personality of each character, there will be the other side of character that can produced a new hierarchy.
ANALYZING FOUR IDENTITY STATUS ON SAIKAKU’S SHORT STORY “TWO OLD CHERRY TREES STILL IN BLOOM” TO ENHANCE CRITICAL READINGIN
Authors: Suseno Edy
Published: May 2023

The short story could be the media to teach something to the readers. “Two old cherry trees still in bloom” for example, is written by Saikaku. Through his work, Saikaku would like to show the readers the implementation of 4 identity-statuses. He brought the readers into critical reading to help them find the identity. To analyze the 4 identity status content in his short story, the coding analysis was used. By analyzing, it could be seen that 4 identity-status categories comprise identity diffusion, identity foreclosure, identity moratorium, and identity achievement. Each status has two codes like uncertainty and unknown in identity diffusion, admiration and sympathy in identity foreclosure, struggle and chasing in identity moratorium, and settle and completion in identity achievement. Through the analysis, Saikaku shows the readers that to harmonize oneself as an individual and community member, someone needs to develop his curiosity through implementing identity moratorium to satisfy his lacking of background knowledge. Moreover, developing a sense of love is very essential to keep someone digging something out sufficiently through identity foreclosure to reach the ultimate goal of life.
STUDENTS’ LANGUAGE LEARNING STYLE PREFERENCES AT ENGLISH LITERATURE STUDY PROGRAM
Authors: Ariani Setya , Valiantien Nita Maya , Rachmawaty Noor
Published: May 2023

Learning style is one of the factors contributing to students’ success on second or foreign language learning. This present research attempted to identify various learning styles used in learning English by administering Perceptual Learning Style Preference Questionnaire ( PLSPQ ) for 121 EFL students at English literature study program. The result of descriptive analysis showed that the overall students’ preferred learning style was found to be auditory (M= 37.5, SD = 4.48). Based on gender differences, a majority of male students were auditory students ( M = 38.6, SD = 4.27)  and most of the female students were observed to have tendency to be in the category of kinaesthetic students (M = 3.69, SD = .49). The individual learning style became the least frequent style used by the students ( M = 35.2, SD = 7.53). The findings contribute to the improvement of teaching practice quality. Educators are recommended to employ various teaching styles and design variety of activities that enable students to activate their own learning styles more effectively.Keywords: learning style, Second Language Acquisition (SLA), Perceptual Learning Style Preference Questionnaire ( PLSPQ )
THE USE OF ADDRESS TERMS IN FANTASTIC BEASTS AND WHERE TO FIND THEM MOVIE
Authors: Amelia Yustika , Ekawati Rosyida
Published: May 2023

The study aims at analyzing the types of address terms used by all the characters in Fantastic Beasts And Where To Find Them movie and revealing the factors that influence the use of address terms. Both employ the theory proposed by Wardhaugh (2006). Further, this study applies to qualitative design. The result of the study can be concluded as follows. The types of address terms used in the movie are first name, title plus last name, title alone, last name, pet name, and kinship terms. The use of address terms first name was commonly used to show intimacy between the speakers. There are various factors influencing the use of address terms. They are particular occasion, social status, gender, age, family relationship, occupational hierarchy, transactional status (i.e., service encounter, or doctor-patient relationship), race, and degree of intimacy. The social status or rank of others apparently the common factor influencing the use of address terms. It is because the characters are not familiar with each other even though they know each other. Some characters also show the clear differences between the superior and the inferior. Then, the circumstances and the social background of the characters determine the use of appropriate address terms.
CRITICAL THINKING AND SCIENTIFIC APPROACH IN EFL CONTEXT: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Ansari Ni Made Saraswati
Published: May 2023

Critical thinking should be encouraged in English as a Foreign Language learning based on a scientific approach. The present study reviews arguments, opinions, and previous studies on the implementation of scientific approaches in English as a Foreign Language classes for improving student's critical thinking. The review reveals that critical thinking skills cover three aspects: quick thinking, creative thinking, and analytical thinking. To improve the students’ critical thinking, teachers play a crucial role in the learning process using innovative learning models based on scientific approaches. Three learning models considered most useful for developing students' critical thinking are discovery learning, problem-based learning, and project-based learning. Through discovery learning, students learn new things by solving the problem and exploring. In problem-based learning, a contextual problem is given at the beginning of the lesson, not the content being discussed. The third, project-based learning, students learn by doing and being enthusiastic with all processes of learning. Since critical thinking skills are crucial for solving language learning problems and beyond, language learning should integrate linguistic contents with the cognitive skills and dispositions, dimensions of critical thinking.
RUTH PRAWER JHABVALA’S EAST INTO UPPER EAST: THE FATE OF BEING COLONY
Authors: K Dian Fitri
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT This research intends to untangle the particular issues related to Orientalism. East into Upper East by Ruth Praver Jabvala displays the conflicted culture which happens to Indians. The Characters tend to act as Upper Class in Western Manner. Jabvala illustrates the difficulties of being Indian who has to approach western culture then fall in term of Orientalism. Orientalism by Edward W. Said is used as a tool to analyze this book especially to find Latent and Manifest Orientalism. This research shows that conflicted culture which happens to the characters in Jabvala’s was effected by Post Colonialism. In short, Upper East was built by the colonist. This book describes the way Indian sees their culture as given by the West.Keywords: cultural identity, east, upper east, orientalism, and postcolonialism.
A SYNTATICAL ANALYSIS OF PHRASES USED IN JOSH GROBAN SONG LYRICS
Authors: Daulay Sholihatul Hamidah , Dalimunte Muhammad , Ningrum Diah Widya
Published: May 2023

This study is about a syntactic analysis on sentences in the song lyrics of Josh Groban by using tree diagram theory. Thus, the aims of this study are (1) To find out the types of the phrases used in Josh Groban song lyrics (2) To find out the sentence patterns used in Josh Groban song lyrics. The object of this study is Josh Groban song lyrics which entitled “You Raise Me Up”. The method of this study is qualitative analysis. The technique of collecting the data is by using 3 steps. The 3 steps are: (1) preparing and organizing, (2) coding, and (3) representing the data. Finally, the findings of this study are as follows; (1) there are 3 types of phrases, they are 7 Noun Phrase (NP), 9 adverbial phrases (AP), and 9 verb phrases (VP). (2) There are 3 sentence patterns in Josh Groban song lyrics, they are; (1) S = N+VP (2) S1+Conj.+S2 (S1 = N+V, S2 = N+VP) (3) S1+Conj.+S2 (S1 = N+VP, S2 = N+VP)
ESTETIKA MUSIK SAMPE’ DAYAK KENYAH
Authors: Fachrissal Fachrissal , Sudikan Setya Yuwana , Wahyuni Eko
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini berfokus pada dua elemen penting dalam musik sampe’ yaitu bentuk estetik dalam penyajian dan bentuk estetik dalam lagu. Bentuk dan konsep estetik akan memberikan identitas sebuah aktualitas musik sehingga dapat dibedakan dari yang lainnya. Secara konseptual musik tradisional sampe’ memiliki dua bentuk, yaitu: 1) bentuk arsitektonik yang sifatnya intelektualistik atau absolut; 2) bentuk simbolik yang sifatnya instingtif atau relatif. Kedua bentuk tersebut dapat dicermati melalui sumber bunyi (instrumentasi), musikalitas, ekspresi musikal, dan tata penyajiannya. Selain itu konsep keindahan musik tradisional sampe’ dapat pula diamati secara ilmiah (science) yaitu menilai keindahan dengan perhitungan logis melalui standar-standar estetik yang telah ada dan melalui unsur filsafat tentang keindahan menyangkut berbagai wawasan keindahan yang dipersepsi oleh manusia. Melalui bentuk dan konsep estetik musik tersebut dapat membawa untuk mengenal lebih jauh dan membaca unsur penting dari kebudayaan masyarakat pemiliknya. Selanjutnya dengan memahami bentuk dan konsep estetik adalah awal yang baik dan akan menuntun seseorang yang ingin belajar tentang musik tradisional sampe’. Metode pada penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekataan teori estetika yang dikemukaan oleh A.A. Made Djelantik dan Monroe Beardsley.Kata kunci : estetika, musik sampe’, dayak kenyah
THE ANALYSIS OF CHARACTERS’ PSYCHOLOGY IN SAMANTHA NOVEL BY RISA SARASWATI
Authors: Alfadlilah Muna
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAKKarya sastra adalah ungkapan lisan atau tulisan seorang pengarang berdasarkan pemikiran, argumentasi, dan pengalamannya. Salah satu karya sastra adalah novel. Novel ini memiliki dua kelompok. Mereka adalah fiksi dan non-fiksi. Pengarang novel menulis karya sastra apapun yang berhubungan dengan kehidupan, seperti faktor sosial, psikologis, dan budaya pengarang. Salah satu faktor yang berpengaruh dalam kehidupan individu adalah aspek psikologis yang ditulis oleh pengarang. Ini memiliki tujuan untuk dinikmati oleh pembaca. Salah satunya adalah kehidupan keluarga yang memiliki korelasi kuat dengan kepribadian terutama aspek psikologis individu. Samantha adalah seorang tokoh dalam novel karangan Risa Saraswati. Ini adalah kisah hidup yang dialami oleh Samantha yang membuatnya sedih dan menderita secara psikologis oleh keluarganya. Penelitian deskriptif-kualitatif ini menggunakan sumber data penelitian berupa kutipan-kutipan dalam novel. Sumber data adalah novel dan referensi yang relevan dengan topik penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan analisis model diagram alir dengan penyajian dan reduksi data. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aspek kepribadian tokoh-tokoh dalam novel berdasarkan teori psikologi kepribadian Sigmund Freud. Hasilnya adalah id, ego, dan superego berdasarkan teori kepribadian Sigmund Freud. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aspek kepribadian tokoh-tokoh dalam novel berdasarkan teori psikologi kepribadian Sigmund Freud. Hasilnya adalah id, ego, dan superego berdasarkan teori kepribadian Sigmund Freud. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aspek kepribadian tokoh-tokoh dalam novel berdasarkan teori psikologi kepribadian Sigmund Freud. Hasilnya adalah id, ego, dan superego berdasarkan teori kepribadian Sigmund Freud.Kata kunci: sastra, psikologi, psikoanalisis Sigmund Freud
THE HARMONY OF FAMILISM AND FEMINISM IN BIOPIC ON THE BASIS OF SEX
Authors: Dewinta Lia , Naurah Thifal
Published: May 2023

The family is the smallest domain in which patriarchal practices occur, and women become the subjugated object. On the other hand, the biopic film On the Basis of Sex, set in the 1950s, depicts a married couple who mutually support one another. This familism principle, in contrast to the patriarchal principle of the early twentieth century, distinguishes the Ginsburgs as a unique family. The research discussion progresses to how familism is maintained, which resulted in Ruth, the wife's, success in achieving her education and career with the support of her husband. In order to answer the research questions, familism and feminism theories are used. The findings show that the couple prioritizes family over self-interest because they value family interconnectedness; they believe family as source of emotional support; they want to maintain family honor; they want to obtain family benefit; and they want to fulfil family obligations. The idealism leads them to the practice of feminism, which takes place both in the domestic and public spheres. As a result, it was found that strong family bonds can be used to break the patriarchal tradition by implementing feminist practices.
ANALISIS PENGUASAAN SUFIKS MANDARIN “JIA, YUAN, SHI, SHOU, ZHE” PADA MAHASISWA PRODI PENDIDIKAN BAHASA MANDARIN
Authors: Iskatriati Lidia , Thamrin Lily , Suhardi Suhardi
Published: May 2023

Sufiks adalah imbuhan yang diletakkan dibelakang akar kata atau kata dasar. Sufiks mandarin “Jia, Yuan, Shi, Shou, Zhe” merupakan imbuhan tanda kata benda yang menunjuk pada seseorang. Setiap kosa kata yang termasuk dalam imbuhan ini memiliki arti, namun tidak semua memiliki arti yang sama, sehingga tidak dapat digunakan bergantian.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kondisi penguasaan dan kesulitan Mahasiswa Angkatan 2018 Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Mandarin FKIP UNTAN terhadap Sufiks Mandarin “Jia, Yuan, Shi, Shou, Zhe”. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan pengumpulan data soal tes. Hasil penelitian menyatakan, bahwa penguasaan Mahasiswa pada Sufiks “Jia” lebih baik dari pada Sufiks “Yuan, Shi, Shou, Zhe”. Presentase jawaban benar pada Sufiks “Jia” mencapai 55,47%, sedangkan Sufiks “Yuan” 39,06%, Sufiks “shi”  47,66%, Sufiks “Shou” 39,84% dan Sufiks “Zhe” 38,28%. Dalam analisis kesulitan, penulis menyadari bahwa Mahasiswa kurang menguasai pada Sufiks “Jia” menunjuk orang yang termasuk dalam kelas tertentu, pada Sufiks “yuan” menunjuk orang yang terlibat dalam profesi atau pekerjaan tertentu, pada Sufiks “Shi” menunjukkan  panggilan nama yang baik untuk seseorang, pada Sufiks “Shou” menunjuk orang yang melakukan aktivitas dan tindakan tertentu, dan pada Sufiks “Zhe” menunjuk orang dengan sifat dan karakteristik tertentu
TIGER PARENTING’S POWER DOMINANCE IN “TWO KINDS” SHORT STORY: A CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS
Authors: Windianto Cahya Pratama
Published: May 2023

This study aims to examine the short story entitled “Two Kinds”. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative. In gathering the data, the writers applied close reading to determine the sentences which show the social wrong. In analyzing the data, the writers applied transitivity as the tool to analyze the sentences. After analyzing the data, the writers interpreted and related the sentences with social theories, which are tiger parenting and second generation Asian American. The results of this study show that the main character’s mother applied abusive methods as discussed in the tiger parenting explanation. The transitivity is used to prove that the parent, specifically the mother in the story, applies tiger parenting’s abusive system. The abusive system of the mother is realized through physical actions, mental affection, and verbal utterances to her daughter. The short story also contains the second generation of Asian American phenomena. As the second generation of Asian American, the main character rebels against the tiger parenting shown by her utterances towards her mother.
LAGU MADURA SEBAGAI MEDIA PENGENALAN BUDAYA (TINJAUAN WACANA KRITIS)
Authors: Dzarna Dzarna , Hima Rofiatul , Rahmawati Erdita Nur , Asmy Eka Jabbar
Published: May 2023

Lagu menjadi sarana hiburan yang disukai banyak kalangan. Selain sebagai hiburan, lagu juga sebagai media untuk mengenalkan budaya di suatu daerah. Salah satunya adalah lagu Madura atau lagu yang menggunakan Bahasa Madura. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui budaya masyarakat Madura dalam lagu-lagu Madura yang mengarah pada pendidikan, pengajaran dan pembiasaan. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis wacana kritis Norman Fairclough yang terdiri dari tahap kebahasaan, praktik kewacanaan, dan pratek sosiokultural. Sumber data terdiri dari 3 lagu Madura yang bertema pendidikan, pengajaran dan pembiasaan. Sedangkan data yaitu diksi, frase dan lirik-lirik lagu Madura yang menggambarkan budaya masyarakat Madura. Proses analisis data dilakukan tiga tahap yaitu tahap deskripsi, tahap interpretasi, dan tahap eksplanasi. Masing-masing tahap yaitu mengarah pada teori yaitu teks kebahasaan yang fokus pada kosakata yang mengandung kata ideologi, praktik kewacanaan yang  fokus pada pelibat wacana yang mengarah pada peran masyarakat dan praktek sosiokultural yang mengarah pada konteks situasional. Hasil penelitian ini, pendidikan masyarakat Madura pada teks lagu mengarah pada pendidikan pesantren dan begitu menjunjung tinggi seorang guru atau kiyai. Pada pengajaran masyarakat Madura begitu patuh pada pengajaran yang diajarkan oleh kiyai, ustad, guru, dan tokoh agama. Sedangkan pembiasaan, budaya masyarakat Madura suka bergoyun atau bercanda tentang keinginan untuk berpoligami. Ketiga budaya diatas tercermin dalam lirik-lirik lagu Madura.