bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Navigating the Ethical Maze: Strengthening AI Integrity in the Philippines
Authors: Bibangco El Jireh
Published: February 2025

This article explores the complex ethical landscape surrounding artificial intelligence (AI) deployment in research and everyday applications within the Philippine context. The piece highlights a range of critical issues such as data privacy, algorithmic bias, transparency, and the broader social implications of AI, urging a multifaceted approach to safeguarding ethical standards. It emphasizes the need for comprehensive guidelines and frameworks that align with local values and legal standards, ensuring that AI technologies benefit all segments of society without exacerbating existing disparities.
Kemampuan Mengajar Santriwati pada Program ‘Amaliyah Tadris Pondok Pesantren Darul Amien Tarbiyatul Mu’allimin wal Mu’allimat Al-Islamiyah Teluk Labak
Authors: Fahrinawati
Published: February 2025

This research is to determine the teaching abilities of female students in the implementation of the 'amaliyah tadris program at Darul Amien TMI Islamic Boarding School. In detail, the ability to carry out learning according to process standards includes initial activities, core activities, and closing activities. This research is a field research. The approach used is a qualitative approach with descriptive qualitative methods. This research founds that female students were able to open lessons by attracting students' attention, giving apperceptions, giving pretests and conveying learning objectives. Santriwati was able to close the lesson by reviewing the core material and giving a post test. Santriwati is able to apply skills in explaining, skills in asking questions, skills in giving reinforcement, and skills in carrying out variations during the learning process, although not all aspects of these components are applied.
Tahapan Mendidik Anak dalam Keluarga (Analisis Kitab Shalahul Usrah wa Daurul Abawaini fit Tarbiyah)
Authors: Sulaiman Jazuli
Published: February 2025

This writing aims to find out about the stages that must be known by parents in educating children in the family. This type of research uses library research or literature review. The data analysis technique that the writer uses is content analysis. Through an analysis of the book Shalahul Usrah wa Daurul Abawaini fit Tarbiyah by Habib Umar, it can be concluded that the first stage that must be carried out to educate children in the family starts from choosing a partner or is called the pre-conception stage. The second stage that must be carried out is during pregnancy or is called the prenatal stage and the last stage is the postnatal stage which includes the birth period, the tamyiz period, and the school period.
ANALISIS MATERI PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH KELAS 1 (TELAAH TEORI PRKEMBANGAN KOGNITIF JEAN PIAGET))
Authors: Ariani Yuli , Fitriah  , Noor Fitriah
Published: February 2025

Pada sebuah pembelajaran salah satu komponen yang tidak kalah penting adalah materi. Penyajian materi pembelajaran kepada siswa haruslah memenuhi kriteria- penyajian materi seperti kesesuaian dengan  tingkat perkembangan perkembangan kognitif agar materi mudah diterima dan tujuan pembelajaran dapat tercapai. 
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dalam bidang pendidikan Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesesuaian penyajian  materi Bahasa Arab Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Kelas 1 dengan teori perkembangan kognitif Jean Piaget.
Melalui teknik deskriptif analisis, penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan bahwa materi Bahasa Arab Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Kelas 1sudah sesuai dengan tahap perkembangan kognitif peserta didik yaitu tahap operasional konkret (7-11 tahun) berdasarkan teori Jean Piaget.
Implementasi Model Example Non Example Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Akidah Akhlak
Authors: Halis Fadillah  , Fahrinawati
Published: February 2025

One of the factors that determines the success of the learning process is the teacher. Competency is a set of knowledge, skill, behavior that must be possessed, internalized and mastered by a teacher in carrying out professional duties. This research aims to determine efforts to improve learning outcomes of moral beliefs using the example non example model for class VIII students at MTs SA Miftahul Ulum. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (CAR). This research was carried out collaboratively between teachers and observers. This research includes four stages, namely, planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The types of instruments used to produce or collect data are student learning outcomes tests, teacher and student observation guided sheets. The result of the research of the example non example model increased student learning outcomes. In cycle one obtained 71.53, in cycle two obtained 80.76, as well as teacher activity in carrying out learning. In this way, the example non example learning model can improve student learning outcomes in the subject of akidah akhlak.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN APRON ORGAN PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPAS DI MIN 2 KOTA PALANGKARAYA
Authors: Diah Diah ayu prameswari , Prameswari Diah ayu
Published: February 2025

Learning media development serves as a means to facilitate understanding among students, especially in the context of academic activities. This research uses R&D methodology, which is a type of development research. The development model used is the 4-D model (Define, Design, Development, Disseminate), with data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observations, documentation, and questionnaires. The results of this study indicate that (1) product development at the Define stage, researchers analyzed the needs, materials, and characteristics of students; (2) The feasibility of organ apron learning media is determined from the results of material expert validation in the final stage which obtained 93.75% with the criteria “Very Feasible”, while the results of media expert validation in the final stage obtained a feasibility percentage of 94.04% with the criteria “Very Feasible”; (3) The teacher's response to the organ apron media scored 96.87%, while the trial with 25 students scored 90.65% including in the “Very Good” category. Thus, it can be stated that students give positive responses to the organ apron learning media.
STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM BAGI SISWA TUNARUNGU DI SLB NEGERI KANDANGAN
Authors: Fahrinawati  , Rina Wahyuni  , Sulaiman Jazuli
Published: February 2025

This research aims to find out the strategies of Islamic Religious Education teachers in learning for deaf students at the SLB Negeri Kandangan. This research is field research, with a qualitative descriptive. The subjects in this research were three Islamic religious education teachers who taught at the SDLB, SMPLB and SMALB levels. The object of this research is the strategy of Islamic Religious Education teachers in learning for deaf students at SLB Negeri Kandangan. The results of this research are the strategies of Islamic Religious Education Teachers in learning for deaf students at SLB Negeri Kandangan, namely deductive, expository, classical, behavior modification and group strategies.
INTERNALISASI NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM NOVEL SOEDIRMAN & ALFIAH : KISAH-KISAH ROMANTIS JENDERAL SOEDIRMAN DAN ALFIAH KARYA E. ROKAJAT ASURA
Authors: Maulana Maulana
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study was to identify the content of Islamic educational values contained in the novel. Because Islamic education values are very important to be instilled in order to have an understanding of Islamic education, diverse learning resources are growing rapidly following the current development of the times, so that it becomes a new challenge for Islamic education. Novels are one of the alternative learning resources that are full of the values of Islamic education. In order to find out the value of Islamic education contained in them, a qualitative approach method is used through library research. The results obtained in the novel Soedirman & Alfiah: The Romantic Stories of General Soedirman and Alfiah by E. Rokajat Asura are the educational values of Worship, Akidah and Akhlak.
EFEKTIVITAS LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN BAHAYA PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOBA
Authors: Tri Velyna
Published: February 2025

Abstract: This research aims to reveal the effectiveness of group guidance services in increasing the understanding of class VIII students at BP Darush Sholah Middle School regarding the dangers of drug abuse.
          A research approach using a Quasi Experiment with a Pretest and Posttest Control Group Design was used to test whether group guidance services could increase students' understanding of the dangers of drug abuse. Two groups were selected using purposive sampling, namely students in class VIIIA and VIIIB at SMP BP Darush Sholah. Each group consists of 10 students. Group guidance services are applied to the experimental group, while group guidance services are not provided to the control group. Data on students' understanding of the dangers of drugs was collected using a Likert scale, then analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test and Kolmogorov Smirnov Two Independent Samples with the help of SPSS version 20.00.
The findings of this research are (1) there was a significant increase in students' understanding scores about the dangers of drugs after being given group guidance service treatment, (2) there was no increase in students' understanding scores about the dangers of drugs who were not given group guidance service treatment, (3) there were differences significant score of students' understanding of the dangers of drugs in the experimental group compared to the control group. Based on research findings, it can be concluded that students' understanding of the dangers of drugs can be improved through group guidance servic
The Influence of Self-Esteem on Marital Satisfaction Among Indian Couples
Authors: Siddappa Basavaraja , Reddy R Venkat
Published: February 2025

Abstract:
This study investigates the impact of self-esteem on marital satisfaction among married individuals residing in Bangalore, India, a city that blends traditional and modern marital practices. Using the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) and the Quality of Marital Life Scale (QMLS), data were collected from 500 participants aged 20–60 years. The findings reveal that individuals with higher self-esteem reported significantly greater marital satisfaction, highlighting the role of self-esteem in fostering positive communication, emotional intimacy, and conflict resolution. While prior research has extensively examined these dynamics in Western contexts, this study uniquely explores them within an Indian cultural framework, where societal norms and family structures influence marital relationships. The results underscore the importance of communication quality as a significant predictor of marital satisfaction, while interactions among other variables, such as emotional intelligence and conflict resolution, showed limited effects. This study contributes to the literature by providing culturally relevant insights into how self-esteem shapes marital quality in India. The findings have implications for relationship counseling and suggest the need for interventions focused on enhancing self-esteem to improve marital satisfaction.

Keywords:
Self-esteem, marital satisfaction, Indian couples, communication quality, conflict resolution
मराठवाडा विभागातील स्त्री भ्रूण हत्येची सद्यस्थिती: एक अभ्यास
Authors: श्रीकृष्ण प्रा. हादवे महादेव
Published: February 2025

सारांश

स्त्री भ्रूण हत्या ही एक गंभीर सामाजिक समस्या आहे, जी विशेषतः मराठवाडा विभागातील ग्रामीण व शहरी भागात प्रकर्षाने जाणवते. तंत्रज्ञानाचा गैरवापर, लिंगभेद, सामाजिक मानसिकता, व हुंडा पद्धती यामुळे या समस्येची तीव्रता वाढत आहे. या संशोधनाचा उद्देश स्त्री भ्रूण हत्येच्या सद्यस्थितीचा सखोल अभ्यास करून तिच्या सामाजिक परिणामांची तपासणी करणे आणि समस्येवर उपाययोजना सुचवणे आहे.

KeyWords मराठवाडा विभागा, स्त्री भ्रूण हत्या, सद्यस्थिती
मराठवाडा विभागातील स्त्री भ्रूण हत्या: एक अभ्यास
Authors: श्रीकृष्ण प्रा. हादवे महादेव
Published: February 2025

सारांश

स्त्री भ्रूण हत्या ही आधुनिक काळातील एक गंभीर सामाजिक समस्या आहे, विशेषतः मराठवाडा विभागात ही समस्या अधिक तीव्रतेने जाणवते. या संशोधनाचा उद्देश स्त्री भ्रूण हत्येमागील कारणे, त्याचे सामाजिक व सांस्कृतिक परिणाम, तसेच त्यावर उपाययोजना शोधणे आहे. विविध संशोधन पद्धतींवर आधारित या अभ्यासाने निष्कर्ष काढले असून, या समस्येवर ठोस उपाय सुचवण्यात आले आहेत.

KeyWords – मराठवाडा, स्त्री भ्रूण हत्या
La economía y su medio ambiente
Authors:   Economista y Estadístico, Naredo José Manuel
Published: February 2025

Este artículo expone el conflicto fáustico en el que se mueve una economía que quiere ocuparse ahora del "medio ambiente" o hacer "sostenible" el desarrollo, sin revisar las limitaciones que para ello ofrece su aparato conceptual. Tras racionalizar estos temas se presentan las coordenadas teóricas desde las que se podría poantear una reconversión del pensar y del hacer económico que diera satisfacción a las nuevas demandas. Aunque no se ocultan los problemas sociales, políticos e institucionales que comportaría una tal reconversión, se estima que su análisis rebasa las pretensiones de este artículo.
Conservación de la naturaleza: una reflexión desde la economía
Authors:   Universidad del País Vasco, Usategi José María
Published: February 2025

Este trabajo aplica algunos principios económicos para reflexionar sobre el problema de la conservación de la naturaleza. Una vez indicado que la conservación de la naturaleza no es sólo un problema de paisaje o de utilización del suelo sino que corresponde también a una opcíón medio ambiental, se discuten el concepto de Espacio Natural y su caracterización económica, el conjunto de servicios provisto por un Espacío Natural conservado, los criterios que deben guiar su utilización y las dificultades para aplicar esos criterios en la práctica, y algunos problemas de gestión de un espacio Natural protegido. Para ilustrar las posibilidades de valoración de beneficios y costes de las distintas alternativas, el artículo concluye con un ejemplo de aplicación del método del coste de viaje para la evaluación de los servicios recreativos provistos en un Espacio Natural conservado.
'La redención ecológica de Euskadi
Authors:   Gobierno Vasco, de Otamendi y Aguado Juan José
Published: February 2025

El presente artículo trata de establecer algunas relaciones entre la situación ambiental de Euskadi y su cultura y estructura industrias. Una preocupación permanente ha sído aproximar el lenguaje ambiental tradicional, que no llega con facilidad a determínados sectores, a algo que casí todo el mundo comprenda por su inmediatez, la afección económica, incluso industrial, aunque no sea éste, posiblemente, el factor más importante. Por otra parte, es bien cierto que la estructura industrial del País Vasco está afectada por serios problemas de diversificación, fragilidad sectorial y retraso tecnológico, por citar algunos de ellos. En lugar de presentar los conflictos ambientales como sobrepuestos, este trabajo contempla otra óptica, a través de la cual la necesaria recuperación ambiental constituye un factor de motivación e impulsión para su resolución.
Política industrial y medio ambiente en Euskadi: el papel de la industria vasca
Authors:   Gobierno Vasco, González-Orús Marcos Ricardo
Published: February 2025

El presente artículo evalúa el impacto relativo global de la acción del Sector Industrial sobre el medio ambiente en el conjunto del País Vasco y delimita las características de la estructura productiva vasca que inciden de forma especialmente negativa en dicho impacto. Define, en consecuencia, las líneas de actuación susceptibles de ser instrumentadas desde el ámbito competencias de la Política Industrial para paliar los efectos de la industria sobre el medio ambiente. La política industrial aplicada ha asumido ya la mejora medioambiental dentro de sus líneas de actuación. Sin embargo, la solución final debe venir determinada necesariamente por un amplio grado de consenso que permita una definición clara de prioridades.
Recursos hidráulicos y demanda de agua en la Comunidad Autónoma del País Vasco
Authors:   Universidad del País Vasco, Puerta Carmen
Published: February 2025

En el presente artículo se describe la capacidad de abastecimiento hidráulico con que cuentan las distintas zonas de la C.A.P. V., indicando el sistema de suministro de las poblaciones. En lo que respecta a la demanda de agua, se trata de cuantificar ésta para las principales poblaciones, señalándose la necesidad de ampliar los recursos hidráulicos de algunas zonas de la Comunidad conforme a las previsiones de evolución de la demanda de agua en el futuro. Estas previsiones tienen en cuenta tanto el aumento demográfico como el aumento unitario de la demanda. También se tienen en cuenta las cuantiosas pérdidas que se producen en el actual sistema de abastecimiento, estableciéndose las previsiones de demanda, tanto en el caso de que persistan las actuales pérdidas, como en el caso de que se reduzcan las mismas.
'Estrategia del Ggrupo Iberduero para la década de los noventa
Authors:   Iberduero, S.A., Garrido José Antonio
Published: February 2025

Partiendo de unas predicciones sobre los desafíos que las empresas deberán afrontar en la década de los noventa, el artículo presenta una panorámica general sobre el sector eléctrico nacional y las posibles repercusiones, para Iberduero y el sector, derivadas del nuevo esquema energético europeo. Finaliza esta primera parte introductoria con unas reflexiones sobre el Plan Energético Nacional en curso de aprobación. En la segunda parte se desarrolla el «Proyecto de Empresa» de Iberduero para los noventa, describiéndose los valores esenciales y los principios culturales que soporta dicho Proyecto. A continuación, se pasa revista a los objetivos generales de Iberduero en cada una de las cinco áreas estratégicas de actuación que se han implantado en la empresa. Finalmente, el artículo insiste en la importancia que el concepto de «Innovación Permanente» tiene en toda esta estrategia de dinamización de la empresa y esboza algunas líneas generales del proceso diversifícador iniciado en el Grupo Iberduero en el año 1987.
TUBACEX, S.A. Estrategia: una actitud constante
Authors:   TUBACEX, S.A., Pérez Herrero Esteban
Published: February 2025

TUBACEX, a lo largo de sus 25 años de existencia, ha venido asimilando el pensamiento del management estratégico, pasando de una concepción más simple y empresarial a una más compleja y corporativa. En los últimos cinco años, y en el contexto de la más grave crisis de su negocio base de actividad, los tubos de acero sin soldadura, la compañía ha adoptado una estrategia de fuerte especialización hacia los productos de mayor valor añadido y de diversificación de actividades, que le ha permitido afrontar favorablemente las nuevas condiciones de competencia. Traducido a la actuación corporativa, esta estrategia se concreta en una tarea de profundización del tamaño y del potencial de diferenciación de las ventajas competitivas y en un continuo análisis y seguimiento del contexto competitivo, identificando las posibilidades de iniciativas o las necesidades de adaptación.
Estrategias de internacionalización de las actividades productivas vascas
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Fontela Emilio
Published: February 2025

Recientes estudios sobre la estructura productiva del País Vasco destacan su fuerte presencia exportadora en el resto del Estado español y su escasa orientación internacional. En un contexto de globalización de los sistemas productivos, la necesidad de internacionalización de la empresa vasca es insoslayable. No hay duda de que las empresas que sepan plantear sus propias estrategias de internacionalización encontrarán el éxito. El presente informe pretende contribuir a ello a través del análisis de las etapas por las que discurre el estudio de estas posibles estrategias de internacionalización.
El Sistema Financiero Vasco. Perspectivas para una década
Authors:   Gobierno Vasco, Larrea Jiménez de Vicuña José Luis
Published: February 2025

El Sistema Financiero Vasco se presenta en la década de los 90 con un conjunto de retos importantes, pero con una gran confianza. Sobre los aspectos puntuales., una constatación básica: necesitamos un sistema financiero pleno de autogobierno. En el desarrollo de nuestro sistema financiero tienen especial relevancia la pujanza y proyección de la Banca y las Cajas de Ahorro y el papel a jugar por Bilbao como plaza financiera. Junto a esto el papel de las Instituciones Públicas del País Vasco, en especial las Haciendas, con su protagonísmo en la fínanciación pública, en la política fiscal y en la configuración de la Institución Financiera Pública Vasca.
'Una política de servicios para las empresas del País Vasco
Authors:   IKEI, Corral Antonio
Published: February 2025

El presente artículo analiza el papel que los servicios pueden jugar en la política económica e industrial a nivel regional Los servicios empresariales se configuran como un factor estratégico en la instrumentación de dicha política, en cuanto elementos indispensables de apoyo al correcto desenvolvimiento del conjunto de actividades productivas. Se plantea, por tanto, la conveniencia de ayudas vía promoción, gestión ylo prestación de servicios reales a las empresas. En lo que al País Vasco se refíere, el objetivo debería centrarse en superar la falta de coordinación de los esquemas de incentivacíón puestos en práctica por la Administración Autónoma y Foral, dotándoles de una unidad de acción de la que hasta ahora han carecido. Resulta, asimismo, indispensable el impulso e iniciativa de las propias empresas a las que los apoyos van dirigidos, al igual que una adecuada interacción y complementaríedad con el sector de servicios privados. El artículo realiza algunas propuestas concretas en estos sentidos, haciendo énfasis, por una parte, en la necesidad de acercar a las PYMES tradicionales al proceso de innovación empresarial y tecnológica y, por otra, de propiciar la diversificación y el desarrollo de sectores de futuro.
ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA DE LEIS DE INCLUSÃO PARA PESSOAS COM DEFICIÊNCIA AUDITIVA E SURDAS NA AMÉRICA DO SUL
Authors: Katayama Leonora Cristina dos Santos , Ribeiro Dra. Daniela Menengoti
Published: February 2025

This study analyzes protective legislation for people with hearing impairments and the deaf in South America, focusing on Argentina, Colombia, Chile, Paraguay, and Uruguay. The research identified similarities and differences in legal approaches and assessed their effectiveness. Social challenges and the importance of professional training were discussed, highlighting successful practices in educational and labor inclusion. The Brazilian Inclusion Law was used as a reference, comparing its implementation with neighboring countries' legislation. The analysis revealed that international collaboration and experience exchange are essential to improve public inclusion policies, ensuring that people with hearing impairments and the deaf have equal opportunities and full participation in society.
A UTILIZAÇÃO DE JOGOS DIDÁTICOS COMO FERRAMENTA PARA O ENSINO DE GEOMETRIA PARA O 6° ANO DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL II
Authors: Prestes Rosinei Souza , Pinheiro Rafaela de Souza , Silva Nazareno Araujo da , Teixeira Samara Siqueira , Soares Gabriel Rodrigues , Lima Jhonata da Silva , Ferreira Anderson Portal
Published: February 2025

This work aims to conduct a literature review on the use of games as a pedagogical tool in teaching geometry to 6th-grade students in elementary school. This research aims to gather both quantitative and qualitative data, highlighting the importance of games in cognitive, affective, and social development. The goal is to help students overcome the difficulties posed by mathematics through games such as tangram and geoboard, thus demonstrating that educational games are a valuable tool in geometry education. This makes the learning process more efficient and enjoyable, as students begin to realize that geometry is present in their daily lives through this method.
REVIT E AUTOCAD: UMA ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA ACERCA DOS SOFTWARES EM PROJETOS DE REGULARIZAÇÃO DA EMPRESA JÚNIOR DA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO MARANHÃO
Authors: Oliveira Samuel de Moraes , Cunha Ana Elizabeth Angelim
Published: February 2025

Este artigo investiga a evolução que vem ocorrendo nos projetos de construção civil, tendo assim um caminho percorrido do Computer Aided Design (CAD) até a aplicação da metodologia Building Information Modeling (BIM). A análise explora o fato do ganho de produtividade em uma empresa Junior de Construção Civil da Universidade Federal do Maranhão. A metodologia se baseia na análise do banco de dados da empresa, uma abordagem qualitativa e descritiva, com finalidade de oferecer uma comparação fidedigna da eficiência que essas tecnologias podem nos trazer em projetos. As ferramentas oferecem diferentes parâmetros de produtividade, uma chegando a permitir uma colaboração mais eficiente em compatibilidade e automatização em relação a outra, o que pode ser um grande diferencial em projetos que demandam maior precisão, agilidade e integração entre as disciplinas envolvidas, resultando em processos mais eficientes e na redução de erros durante a execução.
O POLICIAL CIVIL COMO DESTINATÁRIO DAS NORMAS DE DIREITOS HUMANOS
Authors: Silva Giuliano Sorge de Paula
Published: February 2025

Resumo: Este artigo explora os desafios enfrentados pelo trabalho policial e a importância de uma cultura institucional que respeite os direitos humanos. Enfatiza a segurança pública como um direito fundamental, destacando a necessidade de os policiais atuarem em conformidade com os princípios dos direitos humanos. Além disso, aborda a dupla perspectiva dos policiais como destinatários e defensores desses direitos, ressaltando a importância de promover um ambiente de trabalho que valorize a dignidade e o bem-estar dos profissionais de segurança. O artigo também discute a necessidade de formação contínua e a implementação de mecanismos de controle e responsabilização para garantir a conformidade com os princípios dos direitos humanos. Por fim, destaca a importância de uma abordagem integrada e colaborativa entre polícia, comunidade e formuladores de políticas para avançar rumo a uma sociedade mais segura, justa e humanizada, onde a segurança pública seja verdadeiramente um direito fundamental assegurado a todos.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE AND FAMILY SUPPORT WITH POSTPARTUM MOTHER VISITS IN THE WORKING AREA PUSKESMAS TANJUNG LEIDONG SUB-DISTRICT KUALUH LEIDONG DISTRICT LABUHAN BATU UTARA PROVINCE, NORTH SUMATRA NORTH YEAR 2023
Authors: Simamora Lasria , Azizah Nur , Sinaga Asnita , Wahyuni Retno , Sitorus Rumondang , Marlina Marlina
Published: February 2025

Maternal and child health is one of the priorities in Indonesia's health development. The Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) remains a challenge, and one of the efforts to reduce it is by improving postpartum maternal health services. This study aims to analyze the relationship between maternal knowledge and family support with postpartum visits in the working area of Tanjung Leidong Health Center, Labuhan Batu Utara Regency, North Sumatra. This study used a correlational research design with a quantitative approach. The research sample consisted of 40 postpartum mothers selected through consecutive sampling techniques. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using the Spearman’s Rho test. The results showed a significant relationship between maternal knowledge and postpartum visits (p-value = 0.02 < 0.05), where mothers with better knowledge were more likely to complete postpartum visits. These findings highlight the importance of education and family support in increasing postpartum visit coverage to reduce MMR.
Keywords: Knowledge, Family Support, Postpartum Visits
THE RELATIONSHIP OF PARENTING PATTERNS WITH THE LEVEL OF LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT OF TODDLERS AT THE SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT OF TODDLERS AT THE TRI WAHYUNI MIDWIFE CLINIC IN SIBOLGA CITY SUB-DISTRICT YEAR 2023
Authors: Sinaga Ribur , Silaban Nurmala , Sinuhaji Lidya Natalia Br , Ridesman  , Pasaribu Riska Susanti
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the relationship between parenting styles and the level of language and social development of toddlers at Bidan Tri Wahyuni Clinic, Sibolga Kota District, in 2023. The research method used is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach. The study sample consisted of 53 respondents selected using purposive sampling techniques. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using the chi-square test. The results showed a significant relationship between parenting styles and toddler language development (p-value 0.011) as well as social development (p-value 0.021). In conclusion, the parenting styles applied by parents influence toddlers' language and social development.
Keywords: Parenting style, Language development, Social development, Toddler
Optimasi Persediaan Material Pada Perusahaan Catering
Authors: Quthratun Nada Nur Faranita , Sakila Aulia Maharani  , Muhammad Ainul Yaqin
Published: February 2025

Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh optimalisasi pemesanan persediaan terhadap efisiensi operasional perusahaan Alifastore dengan menggunakan metode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama periode tiga tahun, mulai dari tahun 2012 hingga 2014, menggunakan data sekunder untuk perhitungan dan analisis. Dalam prosesnya, metode EOQ digunakan untuk menentukan jumlah pemesanan optimal yang dapat mengurangi biaya pembelian secara signifikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata pembelian dengan metode EOQ menghasilkan 76 unit per minggu, jauh lebih rendah dibandingkan metode pembelian aktual perusahaan, yaitu 481 unit per minggu. Penggunaan metode EOQ terbukti mampu mengurangi tingkat eror dalam pemesanan, sehingga berdampak pada efisiensi biaya pembelian persediaan yang lebih besar bagi perusahaan. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa implementasi metode EOQ pada Alifastore dapat meningkatkan efektivitas pengelolaan persediaan dengan mengurangi pembelian berlebih dan mengoptimalkan jumlah pesanan, yang pada akhirnya menghemat biaya secara signifikan.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penurunan Kehadiran Pemuda dalam Ibadah Persekutuan di GMIST Musafir Kota Manado
Authors: Esmeralda Pinodolong  , Yohan Brek  , Lira In Makanoneng  , Tamalonggehe Nadajasia Rosseto , Rachel Clarisa Dolongseda
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penurunan kehadiran pemuda dalam ibadah persekutuan di Jemaat GMIST Musafir Kota Manado. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beberapa faktor utama yang mempengaruhi rendahnya partisipasi pemuda antara lain adalah ketidakpercayaan diri saat memimpin ibadah, ketergantungan pada ajakan teman, dan kebosanan akibat ibadah yang monoton serta kurang menarik. Faktor   internal seperti rasa minder dan kurangnya kesadaran akan peran pemuda dalam gereja turut memperburuk situasi. Sementara itu, faktor eksternal seperti kurangnya dukungan gereja, pengaruh lingkungan pergaulan, serta kesibukan pemuda dalam aktivitas sehari-hari juga berperan signifikan. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya pendekatan kreatif dan inovatif dalam ibadah serta dukungan gereja dan keluarga untuk meningkatkan partisipasi pemuda.
Strategi Pelayanan Pastoral yang efektif untuk mengatasi ketidakaktifan Ibadah Jemaat di Kelompok Pelayanan Maranata GMIST Liun Kendage Bitung
Authors: Panese Julaedy Trisnawati , Chanesa Ponto  , Vellia Anastaya Talamuda  , Febriance Sakalieng
Published: February 2025

Ketidakaktifan dalam ibadah jemaat merupakan masalah yang sering dihadapi oleh banyak gereja, yang dapat berdampak pada kehidupan rohani komunitas Kristen. Untuk itu, diperlukan strategi pelayanan pastoral yang tepat dan efektif untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi berbagai pendekatan pastoral yang dapat mendorong keterlibatan jemaat dalam ibadah. Dengan melibatkan jemaat secara aktif dalam pelayanan dan memperhatikan kebutuhan mereka secara menyeluruh, diharapkan ketidakaktifan dalam ibadah dapat berkurang, dan jemaat dapat mengalami perkembangan iman yang lebih dalam. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan yang berbasis hubungan interpersonal serta pemahaman terhadap kondisi sosial dan spiritual jemaat memiliki pengaruh besar dalam membangkitkan kembali semangat beribadah.
Evaluasi Program Pemerintah Kota Tomohon Terhadap Pengurangan Sampah Plastik Di Kelurahan Kampung Jawa
Authors: Wanget Samuel Wailan Leonard , Taasiringang Gloria , Daluwu Frisca Jellyani , Agama Harlinda , Gumansalangi Prisca , Sasehang Juandry , Wasida Marchella , Auif Rut Serina , Mandalika Tesalonika , Sumenda David Chara , Tarelluan Samantha , Taarae Kesya , Mamarodia Laidy Tirsa , Tamusa Myrina Monika , Poli Paulina Gledis , Larengkeng Veronika , Wattimena Priskila Julia
Published: February 2025

Tomohon, renowned for its spotless and beautiful environment, is often referred to as the "City of Flowers." Consequently, the Tomohon City Government has implemented a program focused on environmental cleanliness. However, the effective implementation of this program in Kampung Jawa Village has faced challenges. This qualitative, observative participatory study evaluated the program's execution in Kampung Jawa through direct observation. The findings indicate that the municipal program has not been fully realized due to a lack of public awareness regarding cleanliness and waste management. Despite these shortcomings, the program has the potential to reduce plastic waste in Kampung Jawa significantly. A thorough evaluation of plastic waste usage in the area could optimize the community's environment towards a zero-waste goal.
Le geste théâtral, entre présence et évanescence : étude d’un cas-limite avec le beau geste cyranesque
Authors: Caritté Clémence
Published: February 2025

La pièce Cyrano de Bergerac (1897) d’Edmond Rostand offre un curieux paradoxe. Alors que son texte même implique un jeu très démonstratif de la part du comédien jouant le personnage éponyme, les véritables gestes cyranesques figurent moins l’incarnation concrète du héros que la traduction du panache et se situent, pour un nombre non négligeable d’entre eux, hors-scène. Ces « beaux gestes », souvent invisibles et dotés d’une dimension tout intérieure, posent la question des moyens à mettre en œuvre pour les restituer avec le plus de justesse et d'efficacité scéniques possible. Ce n’est qu’en comparant les choix effectués par huit metteurs en scène contemporains que l’on peut être amené pleinement à saisir la modernité de l’œuvre rostandienne. Celle-ci, en proposant un cas-limite de geste théâtral, repousse les bornes fixées par la tradition et conduit à réévaluer et redéfinir ce que l’on entend habituellement par geste au théâtre.
The goal-oriented teaching reform of “Polymer Chemistry Experiment" course under the background of engineering education professional certification
Authors: Pei Haiyan , Fan Wenjie , Pan Wei , Liu Zhongzhu , Song Meng
Published: February 2025

Under the background of the engineering education accreditation for the Polymer Materials and Engineering program at Zhongyuan University of Technology, a "goal-oriented" educational philosophy was adopted to guide the reform of the Polymer Chemistry Laboratory course. The reform mainly included the determination of teaching objectives, the integration of ideological and political education into the curriculum, and the establishment of a course evaluation system. A comparison of the course objective achievement between the 2021 and 2022 student cohorts demonstrates that the teaching reform has achieved certain positive results.
Exploration of the Balance Between Humanized and Institutionalized Management in University Student Management
Authors: Zhang Zhuo
Published: February 2025

With the diversification and complexity of higher education, the methods of student management in universities are continuously evolving. Achieving an effective balance between humanized and institutionalized management is an important issue currently faced in university student management. Humanized management centers on students, focusing on their individual development and psychological needs; whereas institutionalized management emphasizes norms, standards, and enforceability to ensure fairness and order. This paper aims to explore the practices of humanized and institutionalized management in university student management, analyze the challenges they face, and explore strategies to achieve balance. Through a study of the connotations, implementation paths, and integration strategies of humanized and institutionalized management, the paper proposes methods such as cross-departmental collaboration and dynamic adjustments. This research seeks to provide theoretical foundations and practical guidance for university student management and offer references for addressing future educational management challenges.
Exploring Integration Strategies of Vocational English Courses and Intermediate VETS under the “1+X” Certificate System: A Case Study of the Workplace English Course
Authors: Zhang Yinjie
Published: February 2025

With the implementation of the “1+X” certificate system, the reform of vocational English course teaching has become an urgent necessity. Thoroughly understanding the essence of the “1+X” certificate system, examining the current state of vocational English course reforms, and analyzing the assessment content and scoring standards of VETS are crucial for exploring effective strategies to implement course-certificate integration in vocational English courses. Using the Workplace English course as an example, this paper investigates effective strategies for integrating vocational English courses with intermediate VETS from the perspective of teaching resource integration.
Research on the New Development of Early Childhood Education under the Perspective of Population Change
Authors: Nian Yue , Liu Jing
Published: February 2025

Against the backdrop of profound changes in population and family structures, early childhood education faces new opportunities and challenges. Population aging, declining birth rates, and population mobility are reshaping the demand for early childhood education, while changes in family structure further influence the content of education and resource allocation. This paper explores the impact of population changes on the development of early childhood education, analyzes the challenges faced by early childhood education majors in areas such as talent supply and demand, curriculum systems, and training models, and proposes strategies to address these challenges. By constructing resource optimization mechanisms, innovating talent training systems, enabling education development with technology, and drawing on international experiences, the study presents strategies to promote the development of early childhood education majors, providing theoretical support and practical reference for achieving balanced educational development and personalized support.
Research on the Strategies for Improving the Professional Ethics of Young Teachers in Vocational Bachelor’s Programs from the Perspective of Curriculum Ideology and Politics
Authors: Ma Xinyi , Wang Hui , Wei Aimin
Published: February 2025

With the deepening of higher education reform, curriculum ideology and politics (Curriculum IEP) has become an important path for universities to cultivate virtue and nurture people. As a key platform for training high-quality applied talents, the professional ethics of teachers in vocational bachelor’s programs directly affect the quality of talent cultivation and the realization of educational goals. This paper explores the importance, current status, and challenges of improving the professional ethics of young teachers in vocational bachelor’s programs from the perspective of Curriculum IEP, and proposes corresponding strategies. By strengthening teacher ethics education, improving evaluation mechanisms, enhancing self-cultivation, and fostering a positive campus culture, the paper aims to comprehensively improve the professional ethics of young teachers in vocational bachelor’s programs, thereby promoting the healthy development of the educational cause.
Language and Cultural Exchange and Diversification Strategies in Sino-Russian Higher Education Cooperation
Authors: Jiang Xiulin
Published: February 2025

Sino-Russian higher education cooperation has made significant progress in recent years, especially in language and cultural exchange and diversification. The cooperation in the field of higher education between the two countries is reflected not only in academic research and joint degree programs but also in the integration of language and culture. With the promotion of the "Belt and Road" initiative, the diversity and systematic nature of cooperation have gradually increased, providing important support for enhancing the influence and competitiveness of both countries in the global education system. This paper explores the mechanisms of language and cultural integration, interdisciplinary collaboration, and the challenges of cultural adaptation in Sino-Russian higher education cooperation, proposing pathways for deepening language and cultural exchange, building multi-level cooperation platforms, and implementing strategies for sustainable development. The research indicates that interdisciplinary collaboration, deep integration of language and culture, flexible optimization of cooperation platforms, and the formulation of sustainable development strategies are key factors in promoting the long-term development of Sino-Russian higher education cooperation.
Cultivation of Highly Skilled Talents at the Bachelor degree of Vocational Education in Major Iron and Steel Metallurgy --Exploration Under the Background of New-Quality Productive Forces From the Perspective of Industry-Education Integration and School-
Authors: Liu Yang , Wang Chen , Chen Zitao
Published: February 2025

In the era of Industry 4.0, the global metallurgy industry is undergoing technological and industrial upgrades. This paper analyzes the current situation and development trends of the metallurgy industry, aiming to provide a reference for the cultivation of high-skilled talent in China. The industry is developing towards intelligence, sustainability, informatization, and service-oriented growth. Developed countries such as the United States and Japan have achieved technological breakthroughs. Developing countries like China are accelerating industrial transformation through the "Made in China 2025" initiative, improving technology levels and product quality, and promoting green production. Future development will place more emphasis on the efficient use of resources and environmental protection, such as the development of technologies for utilizing low-grade iron resources, improving energy efficiency, while also advancing informatization and service-oriented approaches. In the context of new productivity, undergraduate metallurgy education in China needs to follow industry trends by optimizing courses and teaching through school-enterprise cooperation, integration of industry, academia, and research, and strengthening students' practical skills.
Research of Deepening the Training Path for Students at the Vocational Undergraduate Level in Iron and Steel Metallurgy from the Perspective of School-Enterprise Integration
Authors: Liu Yang , Wang Chen , Gao Jia
Published: February 2025

This article explores multi-angle collaboration approaches under the context of deep integration between schools and enterprises, aiming to enhance the practical and innovative abilities of vocational undergraduate students, cultivate high-quality professionals for the metallurgy industry, and promote the sustainable and healthy development of the industry. The study finds that, under the current context of education-industry integration, there are issues in the student training pathways of metallurgical engineering vocational undergraduate education, including misalignment between training objectives and enterprise needs, disconnection between teaching content and actual work demands, insufficient practical teaching components, and limitations in teaching resources and methods. The article proposes practical explorations such as project-oriented curriculum development and implementation, introduction of corporate mentoring systems, improving students' comprehensive abilities through practical activities, and establishing comprehensive school-enterprise collaboration. It also provides recommendations for the metallurgical engineering vocational undergraduate education.
Exploration of an Innovative Reading Teaching Model Based on Excellent Traditional Chinese Culture
Authors: Wei Yongyue
Published: February 2025

In the context of modern education, integrating excellent traditional Chinese culture into reading teaching is an important measure for cultural inheritance and innovation. However, there are still issues in current reading teaching such as the limited selection of materials, outdated teaching methods, and insufficient student interest. This study explores innovative reading teaching models based on the core connotations and educational value of excellent traditional Chinese culture. It proposes strategies such as optimizing the selection of reading materials, introducing diversified teaching methods, integrating modern technology, and focusing on the internalization of cultural values to construct a cultural reading teaching system that meets students' practical needs. This research aims to provide theoretical and practical support for enhancing students' cultural identity and overall literacy, as well as to offer innovative pathways for the reform of reading teaching.
Review of Academic Early Warning Methods Based on Data Mining
Authors: Xue Xingyu , Xu Baoqing , Wu Xingyue , Li Leixiao
Published: February 2025

The main purpose of academic warning is to promptly detect students' learning crises during the teaching process, and to provide effective warning and intervention, thereby achieving supervision of the entire learning process by teachers and students and effectively improving the quality of students' learning. The author used the method of data comparison and analysis to conduct a detailed comparative analysis of data collection and source processing methods, algorithm evaluation methods, and warning result analysis methods in academic warning methods. Then, an analysis was conducted on machine learning, linear regression, artificial neural networks, and improved algorithms based on data mining algorithms, and it was found that there are still some shortcomings in academic warning, such as insufficient universality of warning models; The sample types are generally numerical and textual, and factors such as learners' emotions, learning dynamics, family economy, and background are not included in the scope of data collection. Through the analysis of data mining methods in academic warning, the author proposes that these algorithms have their own advantages and disadvantages, and their respective strengths can be used to complement each other and solve specific problems together.
Research on the Cultivation Paths of Digital Literacy for College Counselors under the Background of Digital Transformation
Authors: Liu Yang , Meng Yanjun , Liang Zepeng
Published: February 2025

In the wave of digital transformation in education, the cultivation of digital literacy among university counselors is crucial. This paper analyzes the connotations and components of digital literacy for university counselors, outlines the current status and issues, and explores cultivation pathways from multiple dimensions, including awareness enhancement, professional training, platform construction, and mechanism building. The aim is to improve counselors' digital literacy and promote the digital development of higher education and innovation in ideological and political education.