bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Phenomenon of Ambivalence in Policy Implementation: How Muhammadiyah Universities Protect Women against Sexual Violence
Authors: Angin Ria , Fauziah Fauziah , Haerah Kahar
Published: December 2024

This article discusses "The phenomenon of ambivalence in policy implementation: How Muhammadiyah / Aisyiyah Universities protect women from sexual violence". This phenomenon began when the Ministry refused to change the statement by the Council for Higher Education, Research and Development regarding the revision of article 5 (paragraph 2). ).Due to the Minister's rejection, the Rectors of Muhammadiyah/Aisyiyah as street level bureaucracy, only adopted clauses in the articles of the ministerial regulations that were in line with Islamic values and principles, and integrated them with interpretive clauses related to Article 5 (paragraph 2). ) becomes a new policy. This research uses qualitative research. The informant were the Rectors of Muhamamdiyah/Aisyiyah Universities in the Eastern part of East Java. Qualitative descriptive techniques are used to analyze the data. Each Muhamamdiyah/Aisyiyah University is currently implementing this new policy internally. Presumably because it is enforced internally, the Ministry has not banned this practice. These findings highlight the flexibility of implementing policies to protect women against sexual violence, allowing for changes in line with the internal norms and principles of street-level bureaucracy.Artikel ini membahas tentang “Fenomena ambivalensi dalam implementasi kebijakan: Bagaimana Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah /Aisyiyah melindungi perempuan dari kekerasan seksual”. Fenomena ini bermula ketika Kementerian menolak mengubah pernyataan Majelis Pendidikan Tinggi, Penelitian dan Pengembangan terkait revisi pasal 5 (ayat 2). Atas penolakan Menteri tersebut, maka para Rektor Muhammadiyah/Aisyiyah sebagai street level birokrasi, hanya mengadopsi klausul dalam pasal-pasal peraturan menteri yang sejalan dengan nilai-nilai dan prinsip-prinsip Islam, serta mengintegrasikan dengan klausul penafsiran terkait dengan Pasal 5 (ayat 2). ) menjadi kebijakan baru. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif.Informannya adalah Rektor Universitas Muhamamdiyah/Aisyiyah di Jawa Timur bagian Timur.Teknik deskriptif kualitatif digunakan untuk menganalisis data. Masing-masing Universitas Muhamamdiyah/Aisyiyah saat ini sedang melaksanakan kebijakan baru secara internal. Agaknya karena diberlakukan internal, Kementerian belum melarang praktik ini. Temuan- temuan ini menyoroti fleksibilitas penerapan kebijakan perlindungan perempuan terhadap kekerasan seksual, yang memungkinkan perubahan sejalan dengan norma dan prinsip internal birokrasi tingkat jalanan.
Disaster Communication in Sleman Regency: Evaluating the SIMANTAB Application's Implementation and Impact
Authors: Nurjanah Adhianty , Prawoto Nano , Apriliani Riski , Nabilazka Chalila Raihan
Published: December 2024

Indonesia, located in the Pacific Ring of Fire, is highly vulnerable to natural disasters, particularly volcanic eruptions. The Yogyakarta Province, including Sleman Regency, regularly faces threats from Mount Merapi eruptions. This research aims to analyze the integration of disaster communication in Sleman Regency through a cultural approach and the utilization of the SIMANTAB (Sleman Disaster Resilience Information System) application. Using a qualitative case study method, data were collected through in-depth interviews with the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD), local communities, and residents. The findings reveal that BPBD Sleman successfully integrates technology and local cultural values in crafting effective disaster communication messages. The SIMANTAB application is used as the primary tool in disaster mitigation and management, particularly for Mount Merapi eruptions, while still respecting local wisdom and involving community leaders. This digital innovation aligns with E-Government principles while preserving cultural values in message delivery. Strong leadership commitment, collaboration with media actors, and ongoing training and support for the community enhance preparedness for emergency situations. This study underscores the importance of integrating cultural and technological approaches to strengthen sustainable disaster communication strategies that are responsive to community needs.Keywords: Disaster Communication, SIMANTAB Application, Merapi Mount AbstrakIndonesia, terletak di wilayah cincin api Pasifik, memiliki risiko tinggi terhadap bencana alam, terutama erupsi gunung berapi. Provinsi Yogyakarta, termasuk Kabupaten Sleman, secara rutin menghadapi ancaman erupsi Gunung Merapi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis integrasi komunikasi bencana di Kabupaten Sleman melalui pendekatan budaya dan penggunaan aplikasi SIMANTAB (Sistem Informasi Sleman Tangguh Bencana). Menggunakan metode kualitatif dan studi kasus, data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam dengan Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah (BPBD), komunitas lokal, dan masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa BPBD Sleman berhasil menggabungkan teknologi dan budaya dalam menyusun pesan komunikasi bencana yang efektif. Aplikasi SIMANTAB digunakan sebagai alat utama dalam mitigasi dan penanggulangan bencana, khususnya terkait erupsi Gunung Merapi, dengan tetap mempertimbangkan kearifan lokal dan peran tokoh masyarakat. Inovasi digitalisasi ini sejalan dengan prinsip E-Government, namun tetap mempertahankan nilai budaya dalam penyampaian pesan. Komitmen pemimpin daerah, kolaborasi dengan media, serta pelatihan dan pendampingan kepada masyarakat memperkuat kesiapan menghadapi situasi darurat. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya integrasi budaya dan teknologi dalam memperkuat strategi komunikasi bencana yang berkelanjutan dan responsif terhadap kebutuhan masyarakat.Kata Kunci: Komunikasi Bencana, Aplikasi SIMANTAB, Gunung Merapi
A Best-Evidence Synthesis and Meta-analysis on Effective Reading Programs in Spanish
Authors: Arco-Tirado José L. , Fernández-Martín Francisco D. , Hervás-Torres Mirian , Jiménez-Fernández Gracia , Calet Nuria , Defior Sylvia , Neitzel Amanda J. , Slavin Robert E.
Published: December 2024

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined the effectiveness of Spanish reading programs in grades K–6. The research designs included were experimental and quasi-experimental. Effect sizes were analyzed using a multivariate meta-regression model with robust variance estimation. To assess the degree of heterogeneity in the effect sizes, a 95% prediction interval was calculated. A total of 11 studies and 51 effect sizes met the inclusion criteria. The full meta-regression model controlling for grade level and outcome type showed a large positive effect across all studies (effect size = 0.49, p < 0.05), with a large, positive effect on reading outcomes, and significant impacts on phonological awareness, phonics, fluency, and reading comprehension in K–2. Results suggest that effective instructional programs for K–6 Spanish reading exist. However, there is a need for more rigorous research on reading instructional programs for Spanish-speaking children.
Suicidal Behaviour in Adolescents with Affective Disorders: A Study in a Crisis Intervention Unit (CIU)
Authors: Figueira Alejandro Valdevila , Rodas Jose A. , Santiestevan Rocio Valdevila , Coronel Andrés Alexis Ramírez , Parra Indira Dayana Carvajal
Published: December 2024

Background: Suicidal behaviour is a critical mental health issue in the adolescent population, often linked to serious emotional problems that leave survivors vulnerable to future risk. Psychological crises in adolescence are primarily associated with relational conflicts, with emotional crises involving depression or anxiety significantly increasing suicidal risk. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the rates of suicidal behaviour in adolescents undergoing emotional crises and explore their association with psychiatric diagnoses and demographic factors in Ecuador. Methods: An observational, correlational study using a quantitative approach was conducted. Data from 252 adolescents admitted to the Crisis Intervention Unit at the Institute of Neurosciences in Guayaquil, Ecuador, between 2011 and 2023 were analysed. Hospitalisation frequencies by year, gender, and associated psychiatric diagnoses were assessed. Data were obtained from each patient's unified clinical history. Results: Seventy-five percent of the patients were female, with 48% aged 17–18 years. Most adolescents were single (98%), and 86% had a secondary education level. The most frequent diagnosis was a depressive episode (73.4%), with 156 patients presenting suicidal ideation. Cutting and ingestion of psychotropic drugs were the most common suicide methods, predominantly among females. Logistic regression showed that a combination of an eating disorder and a depressive episode was associated with a lower likelihood of suicidal ideation or attempts. Conclusions: The high frequency of suicidal behaviour in adolescent females aged 16–18 years underscores the need for targeted prevention programs addressing emotional crises and stress management in this high-risk group.
Making Complex Life Decisions: Decision Making in Perceptual Control Theory
Authors: Merkx Marjolein , de Hullu Eva
Published: December 2024

Decisions can be very complex, with many unknowns and possibly life altering consequences. These complex life decisions are not sufficiently explained by current decision making theories. In order to address this, a new theory of decision making is proposed. The PCT theory of decision making is based on the Perceptual Control Theory of human functioning (Powers, 1973/2005) which explains human behaviour by people attempting to reduce the error between how the person perceives things and how the person wants to perceive them. Within this framework, the PCT theory of decision making addresses fundamental questions about decision making such as ‘what is a decision?’ and proposes an explanation for how different types of decisions are made. The PCT theory of decision making is then applied to complex life decision, showing that it can explain all aspects of complex life decision making. A comparison to other decision making theories shows that the new theory does not only offer a more thorough explanation of complex life decision making but can explain a much wider range of decision making activity.
Źródła finansowania działalności związkowej
Authors: Szewczyk Helena
Published: December 2024

Ustawa o związkach zawodowych nie wskazuje wszystkich źródeł pozyskiwania środków wewnętrznych i zewnętrznych finansowania związków zawodowych. Są to w szczególności: składki członkowskie, darowizny od osób trzecich czy dochody z działalności gospodarczej prowadzonej przez związek. Trudno nie zauważyć de lege lata problemów związanych z uprawnieniami związków zawodowych i ich przyszłą rolą w obszarze stosunków pracy na gruncie aktualnych przepisów ustawy o związkach zawodowych dotyczących funkcjonowania tych związków, m.in. w kwestii finansowania ich działalności. Niewątpliwie obecny model finansowania przedstawicielstw pracowniczych daleki jest od doskonałości. Ze względu na przypadki nadużywania art. 24 ustawy o związkach zawodowych należy w szczególności postulować zmianę obecnego modelu, w którym związki zawodowe samodzielnie korzystają z własnej osobowości prawnej przy prowadzeniu działalności gospodarczej.
Zatrudnianie pracowników w instytucjach kultury
Authors: Sikora Agnieszka
Published: December 2024

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przedstawienie problematyki zatrudniania pracowników w instytucjach kultury w kontekście obowiązujących uregulowań prawnych, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem przepisów odrębnych od Kodeksu pracy. Autorka omawia zasady zatrudniania kadry zarządzającej i pozostałych pracowników, zwracając uwagę na specyfikę rozwiązań legislacyjnych dotyczących tej grupy zawodowej. Na podstawie własnych doświadczeń wskazuje najistotniejsze problemy i wyzwania w zakresie realizacji polityki personalnej w instytucjach kultury.
Transformacje na rynku pracy – aktualne problemy oraz propozycje rozwiązań
Authors: Ekert Maciej
Published: December 2024

Przedmiotem niniejszego artykułu będzie próba odpowiedzi na pytanie – czy konieczna jest reforma polskiego ustawodawstwa w zakresie promocji zatrudnienia i instytucji rynku pracy? Aktualnie na całym świecie zauważalne są procesy gospodarcze, które będą miały istotny wpływ na funkcjonowanie rynku pracy, w tym w Polsce. Niniejsze opracowanie ma umożliwić również czytelnikowi zaznajomienie się z koncepcją A Just Transition. W tekście porównano zagraniczne rozwiązania z polskimi przepisami prawnymi w kwestii prowadzenia aktywnej polityki pracy, promocji zatrudnienia czy też ochrony pracowników narażonych na negatywne skutki transformacji. Zgodnie z hipotezą artykułu Polska nie jest przygotowana na zachodzącezmiany wynikające z transformacji klimatycznej, cyfrowej czy demograficznej. Niniejsze ustalenia mogą ułatwić projektowanie odpowiedniej polityki rynku pracy w tym zakresie.
Wspólnota lokalna, narodowa i europejska. Od dobra wspólnego po wspólne wartości Polaków – wnioski z badań socjologicznych
Authors: Arcimowicz Jolanta , Łaciak Beata
Published: December 2024

In the sociological analyses of Polish society, concerning the period of the Polish People’s Republic and the early 1990s, it was written about the strong identification of Poles with only two communities – the family and the homeland. More than 30 years have passed since the political transformation, during which reforms were introduced to rebuild local communities, support the development of civil society and local community activities. With Poland’s entry into the structures of the European Union, the local community and national identity built anew after 1989, were joined by identification with and belonging to a supranational community – the European community (cultural and civilisational). This article is an attempt to answer the question, what does community look like in the awareness and everyday practice of contemporary Poles? The authors tried to investigate what Poles think about their presence in local, national and European communities, how they perceive their importance and evaluate their participation in them, and how they cooperate with each other by practicing community activities in their immediate surroundings.
Federalizm w Konstytucji Skonfederowanych Stanów Ameryki. Pomiędzy filozofią polityczną, teorią konstytucyjną a praktyką
Authors: Tulejski Tomasz
Published: December 2024

From the beginning of the United States of America, there was the debate about the interpretation of the US Constitution and the meaning of federalism. Opposing the centralisation promoted by the Northern Federalists and later the Nationalists, Southern statesmen countered them with the concept of states’ rights, compact theory and strict construction (interpretation) of the Constitution, which were the basis of the Southern understanding of federalism. These principles were embodied in the Constitution of the Confederate States after the Southern states seceded. In this article, the author analyses the fundamental political principles of the Old South and their genesis. He then examines the Constitution of the Confederate States in terms of the application of these principles to the Confederate constitutional order. Finally, he examines the relationship between constitutional principles and their implementation at the time of the Confederate States of America.
Notatka dotycząca kwestii, czy Wyrok Trybunału Sprawiedliwości Unii Europejskiej z dnia 21 grudnia 2023 r. w sprawie C-718/21 stanowi podstawę prawną odmowy stosowania przez Marszałka Sejmu orzeczenia wydanego przez Izbę Kontroli Nadzwyczajnej i Spraw Publicznych Sądu Najwyższego
Authors: Mik Cezary
Published: December 2024

The note concerns the impossibility of treating the 2023 judgement of the Court of Justice of the European Union in the case of L.G. v. Krajowa Rada Sądownictwa concerning the power of the adjudicating panel of the Chamber of Extraordinary Control and Public Affairs of the Supreme Court to refer requests to the Court of Justice of the European Union for a preliminary ruling as a basis for the Marshal of the Sejm’s refusal to apply a decision of the Chamber in a case not materially related to European Union law.
Penetration Testing Pada Sistem Keamanan Jaringan Dengan Metode Filtering Addresslist dan IPService
Authors: Raharjo Mugi , Firmansyah Firmansyah , Watmah Sri , Alfian Armawan Sandi Tommi , Lasmana Putra Jordy
Published: December 2024

Serangan brute force merupakan ancaman yang serius terhadap keamanan jaringan, terutama pada sistem autentikasi yang rentan seperti password. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut dengan mengusulkan metode filtering addresslist menggunakan perangkat Mikrotik untuk mencegah serangan brute force. Kami melakukan penetrasi terhadap sistem jaringan yang telah ada untuk diuji kekuatan pertahananya dan kemudian mencari solusinya. Pendekatan ini melibatkan identifikasi alamat IP yang mencurigakan berdasarkan pola serangan brute force, kemudian memblokirnya menggunakan fitur filtering addresslist pada router Mikrotik. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data serangan brute force dari jaringan uji, menganalisis pola serangan, dan mengimplementasikan metode filtering addresslist. Hasil eksperimen menunjukkan bahwa metode ini efektif mengurangi tingkat serangan brute force dalam jaringan, meningkatkan keamanan secara signifikan. Penelitian ini telah mengahasilkan uji penetrasi terhadap sistem keamanan dan kami telah menemukan celah-celah keamanan mana saja yang rentan terkena serangan, untuk itu telah diterapkan pengamanan lewat metode addreslist dan ip service untuk memblokir seranagn tersebut. Sehingga memberikan keamanan untuk sistem keamanan jaringan.
Desain UI/UX Aplikasi Interaktif Pelatihan Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) PT. Sreeya Sewu Indonesia
Authors: Hendrian Yayan , Rezky Pramudya Muhammad
Published: December 2024

Kemajuan teknologi informasi telah membawa dampak signifikan dalam berbagai sektor, termasuk dalam pengembangan sistem informasi untuk pelatihan karyawan. PT. Sreeya Sewu Indonesia TBK, sebuah perusahaan di industri rumah potong ayam, membutuhkan sistem pelatihan yang efektif untuk meningkatkan produktivitas dan keselamatan kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang aplikasi interaktif untuk pelatihan kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja (K3) bagi karyawan PT. Sreeya Sewu Indonesia TBK. Aplikasi ini dikembangkan menggunakan framework Laravel dan basis data MySQL, serta didukung oleh teknologi frontend seperti Bootstrap dan jQuery. Metode penelitian yang digunakan meliputi studi literatur, observasi, dan wawancara dengan pihak terkait di perusahaan. Hasil dari perancangan aplikasi ini menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi interaktif dapat menjadi solusi efektif dalam memberikan pelatihan yang lebih fleksibel dan efisien. Aplikasi ini memungkinkan karyawan untuk mengakses materi pelatihan kapan saja dan di mana saja, sehingga meningkatkan pemahaman mereka tentang pentingnya K3 dan mengurangi tingkat kecelakaan kerja. Implementasi aplikasi ini diharapkan dapat membawa dampak positif bagi PT. Sreeya Sewu Indonesia TBK dalam menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang lebih aman dan produktif
Audit Manajemen Energi pada Sistem Penerangan dan Tata Udara Masjid Muttaqien Cibadak Sukabumi
Authors: Rosano Andi , Sudaradjat Djadjat
Published: December 2024

Dalam kehidupan sehari-hari masyarakat kita masih sangat jarang adanya pihak yang peduli akan penghematan energi. Audit manajemen energi adalah langkah penting dalam usaha peningkatan efisiensi energi. Masjid, sebagai pusat kegiatan keagamaan dan sosial, seringkali memiliki kebutuhan energi yang signifikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan audit manajemen energi pada masjid dan mengidentifikasi adanya potensi  penghematan energi dan memberikan rekomendasi tindak lanjutnya. Objek audit manajemen energi ini ditujukan pada pengurus Dewan Kemakmuran Masjid (DKM) Muttaqien Cibadak Sukabumi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masjid ini memiliki potensi penghematan energi yang signifikan dan menghasilkan rekomendasi peluang konservasi energi yang bisa dilakukan dengan mengurangi penggunaan beberapa lampu dan sejumlah AC (Cir Conditioner). Didapatkan bahwa pemakaian tenaga listrik setelah peluang konservasi energi (ECO) sebesar 39.619,2 kWh/tahun dengan biaya listrik sebesar Rp 36.723.560/tahun, dengan nilai intensitas konsumsi energi (IKE) masjid sebesar 12,96 kWh/m2/bulan. Nilai ini termasuk dalam kategori konsumsi energi yang cukup hemat berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Nomor 13 Tahun 2012 tentang Energi Listrik
Sociopsycholinguistic Perspectives: Language Use and Social Dynamics among Kurdish Speakers in Turkey
Authors: Kasap Süleyman
Published: December 2024

Purpose. This study investigates the sociopsycholinguistic dynamics among Kurdish native speakers who are proficient in Turkish and English, focusing on English teachers and students in English Language Teaching (ELT) and English Language and Literature (ELL) programs.
Participants. A total of 114 participants, aged between 18 and 55, were surveyed to explore their language use, switching behaviors, and perceptions of language in various social contexts. Results. The demographic analysis revealed a balanced representation of genders and a strong cultural homogeneity, with all participants identifying as Kurdish. The study identified distinct patterns in language use, with Kurdish primarily spoken at home (35.1%), English predominantly used at work or school (52.6%), and a mix of Kurdish and Turkish in social gatherings and with friends. Code-switching was notably frequent, with a significant portion of participants reporting often or always switching languages at home (60.5%), at work or school (43.0%), and in social settings (47.4%). The survey further highlighted the participants' perceptions of language as a reflection of social identity and power. A majority (43.0%) agreed or strongly agreed that their language use mirrors their social identity, while 56.2% concurred that language choice influences others' perceptions of their social power. These perceptions were underpinned by personal experiences and cultural influences, illustrating the profound impact of multilingualism on social interactions and identity formation.
Conclusions. The insights gleaned from this research are vital for addressing issues of language preservation, fostering cultural identity, and promoting social empowerment within Kurdish-speaking communities.
Professional and Communicative Competences in Using Linguistic Aspects of the State Language in the Sphere of Civil Aviation of Kazakhstan
Authors: Anayatova Raziyam , Tulekova Gulnaz , Koshekov Abay , Koshekov Kayrat , Levchenko Nataliia
Published: December 2024

Purpose – we plan to conduct an empirical study and natural psycholinguistic experiment, to assess the language policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan and its impact on the possibilities of professional and communicative competencies in the use of linguistic aspects of the state language in civil aviation, to develop a system of measures to activate language transformation in the country's civil aviation.
Methods. The study is based on a triangulation approach, which involves the simultaneous use of several research methods: identification in academic databases, Scopus and Google Scholar data regarding scientific publications; qualitative and content analysis, marked by scientific publications; method for cause-and-effect relationship of language transformation; comparative analysis of language policy; statistical method of assessing the language situation in the country; critical analysis of document strategies; the "problem tree" method; the method natural psycholinguistic experiment; methodological consistency in presenting research results; generalization method in drawing conclusions.
Results. Based on the natural psycholinguistic experiment results, studying professional communication and discourse of radiotelephony in civil aviation, reviews of aviation experts on sources of misunderstanding and research into the context of key turns, it is shown that the softness of the language policy of Kazakhstan corresponds to the sluggish methods of professional and communicative competencies of using linguistic aspects of the state language in civil aviation, which requires taking radical measures for language transformation in the field of air transport.
Conclusions. Based on the results of the study, the softness of Kazakhstan’s language policy and its “weak” influence on the formation of professional-communicative competencies in the use of linguistic aspects of the state language were proven, as revealed during a psycholinguistic experiment in the field of civil aviation. A “problem tree” model of language transformation was constructed, which became the fundamental basis for developing a roadmap for the formation of professional-communicative competencies in the use of the linguistic aspects of the state language in civil aviation.
DIREITOS DA NATUREZA E SUA EFETIVIDADE
Authors: Silva Heres Pereira
Published: December 2024

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo investigar o estado da arte no tocante aos chamados Direitos da Natureza. É importante que se tenha em mente a necessidade de verificar como as pesquisas têm se mostrado e por quais caminhos têm percorrido, de modo a verificar eventuais lacunas ou algo novo na temática, que ainda não tenha sido abordado ou o tenha de maneira pouco suficiente. Verificou-se que há uma produção satisfatória no tocante à Ética ecológica, no entanto, no que toca à efetivação dos direitos da Natureza, a doutrina ainda deixa muitos espaços vazios e precisa ser melhor desenvolvida.
REVISÃO LEGISLATIVA DE DECISÕES JUDICIAIS EM MATÉRIA DE DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS
Authors: Pugliese William Soares , Oliveira Gabriel Victor Zaparoli de
Published: December 2024

A discussão quanto a revisão de decisões judiciais em matéria de direitos fundamentais se põe como necessária num momento de disputa institucional pelo poder. A problemática do artigo ronda em torno da possibilidade de edição de norma jurídica para contrariar decisão judicial que projeta direitos fundamentais. O método utilizado foi o lógico-dedutivo, concluindo-se pela vedação ao retrocesso mesmo em matéria legislativa.
LAPSO TEMPORAL COMO UMA DAS VARIÁVEIS SENSÍVEIS DO PROCESSO DE TOMADA DE CONTAS ESPECIAL DO PODER EXECUTIVO DO ESTADO DE RONDÔNIA EM SUA FASE INTERNA
Authors: Avanzi Ronaldo Aparecido , Moreira Rodrigo César Silva , Souza Neto João Dias de
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo buscou analisar, em especial, como o espaço de tempo entre a abertura do procedimento de tomadas de contas e seu protocolo no órgão julgador influência seu julgamento perante o órgão competente, verificou-se, ainda, outros aspectos sensíveis do processo de Tomadas de Contas Especiais do Poder Executivo do Estado de Rondônia, em sua fase interna, por meio dos processos encaminhados à Controladoria Geral do Estado de Rondônia para emissão de relatório e certificado de auditoria, para o período de 2021 a 2022, para isso de posse desses processos foram verificados as seguintes informações: I- a quantidade de tomadas de contas especiais instauradas pelo Estado de Rondônia, no período mencionado, segregando-as por unidade gestoras (secretarias); II- a existência ou não de dano ao erário; III- o tempo médio que se levou para finalizá-las na fase interna; IV- os motivos ensejadores de sua abertura. A abordagem metodológica se desenvolveu pelo método quantitativo, quanto aos fins a pesquisa é descritiva e quanto os procedimentos metodológicos é de análise documental. Os resultados obtidos evidenciaram uma possível dificuldade de julgamento das tomadas de contas especiais em virtude do extenso lapso temporal para sua finalização na fase interna, visto que o lapso temporal detém a capacidade de prejudicar etapas da fase externa, tais como, a produção de provas, o contraditório e a ampla defesa.
IMPACTO DA DESINFORMAÇÃO (FAKE NEWS) EM RELAÇÃO ÀS COMUNIDADES DO INTERIOR DO AMAZONAS
Authors: Menezes Rafael da Silva Menezes , Starling Maria da Graça Giulietta Cardoso de Carvalho Starling , Dorinho Túlio de Oliveira Dorinho
Published: December 2024

Considerando-se que a propagação de desinformação é uma realidade que tem mitigado o direito à liberdade de expressão de grupos vulneráveis, este artigo problematiza o potencial impacto das fake news em relação às comunidades do interior do Estado do Amazonas, enfatizando a importância do conhecimento e do diálogo para efetividade da democracia. Para tanto, será necessário adentrar na complexa realidade enfrentada nesta região amazônica, estruturalmente carente de uma maior variedade de meios de informação. O fato é que esse grupo populacional fica suscetível de “notícias” que circulam em grupos privados de WhatsApp e Telegram Web, sem nenhum ou pouco questionamento sobre a veracidade do que estão lendo. Quanto à metodologia, será utilizada uma abordagem qualitativa, com pesquisa documental e bibliográfica. Pode ser classificada, ainda, pelo método hipotético-dedutivo, na medida em que busca encontrar uma possível resposta para a problemática, enfrentada à luz do interrelacionar dos conceitos de desinformação e democracia.
الحركة العشوائية لعوائد الأسهم العراقية بالمقارنة مع عوائد الأسهم الكويتية والأردنية للمدة (2022-2024)
Authors: مصطفى هزين مردان
Published: December 2024

الأهداف: هدفت الدراسة إلى اكتشاف ما إذا كانت العوائد اليومية للمؤشر العام في كل من سوق العراق للأوراق المالية (ISX60) ومؤشر بورصة الكويت (BK50) ومؤشر بورصة عمان (ASE General) تتحرك بشكل عشوائي ومستقل في أثناء مدة الدراسة الممتدة من 1 كانون الثاني 2022 إلى 1 تموز 2024. المنهجية: استخدمت الدراسة التقنيات غير المعلمية في اختبار فرضية السير العشوائي ومنها اختبارات نسبة التباين، الارتباط الذاتي، اختبارات جذر الوحدة لفيليب- فيرون، واختبارات التتابع. النتائج: توصلت الدارسة إلى أن العوائد السابقة تستخدم للتنبؤ بالعوائد المستقبلية، بشكل عام، مما يعني بأن الأسواق المالية قيد الدراسة غير كفؤة مع وجود حالة استثناء لبورصة الكويت حسب اختبار التتابع؛ لذا فإن هذه الأسواق توفر فرصة للمستثمرين لتحقيق أرباح غير اعتيادية باستخدام البيانات السابقة. الخلاصة: اقترحت الدراسة بقيام الهيئات المالية بتجسيد مبادئ الحوكمة والافصاح والشفافية في توفير المعلومات لجمهور المستثمرين في آن واحد لتوفير فرصة متساوية للجميع بهدف اتخاذ قرارات رشيدة.
The Impact of Electronic Commerce on Financial Performance of Jordanian Commercial Banks Listed on Amman Stock Exchange
Authors: Ballout Osama Mohammad Khaleel
Published: December 2024

Objectives: The research aims to measure the Impact of Electronic Commerce on the Financial Performance of Jordanian Commercial Banks (JCB) listed on Amman stock exchange (ASE). Methods: The research community includes (12) Commercial banks in Jordan, where the financial statements were collected for the period (2019-2023) listed on ASE. A linear correlation model was developed to measure the impact of e-commerce on the financial performance of JCB. To examine the impact of Electronic Commerce (independent variable) through a questionnaire that was distributed on (60) branch managers of the twelve banks included in the study sample on Financial Performance (dependent variable) via Return on assets and Dividend yield published in ASE. Results: The researcher found that there is a negative impact for Challenges (Obstacles) of Electronic Commerce on both return on assets and dividend yield for JCB. Also, there is a positive impact for E-commerce Success Factors on each return on assets and dividend yield. Conclusion: The main research recommendations were needed to focus on decrease the Challenges of Electronic Commerce as much as possible for JCB, also, to look after for E-commerce success factors by improve an E-commerce legislative system in Jordan.
Factors Affecting Electronic Payment from the Point of View of Customers in Jordanian Commercial Banks
Authors: Alsalaymeh Marwan
Published: December 2024

Objectives: This study aimed to identify the factors affecting electronic payment in Jordanian commercial banks from the point of view of customers. Methods: To achieve the goal of the study, the study followed the descriptive approach, and a questionnaire was developed and distributed to a sample of (233) customers in Jordanian commercial banks, and after conducting statistical analysis from During the (SPSS) program and using the multiple regression equation. Results: The results showed that means of protection and security are among the most influential factors on electronic payment from the customers' point of view, followed by awareness and culture in second place, and finally in third place were human resources. Conclusion: In light of the results, the study provided a set of recommendations, most notably: the need to focus on facilitating work procedures and reducing the time taken to provide services to clients by motivating employees and granting them the necessary empowerment to perform their tasks with quality. Additionally, it emphasized the importance of directing all bank employees to ensure that they treat clients with respect.
Towards a new linguistic and social paradigm: from individual creativity to community of practice
Authors: Tessarolo Mariselda
Published: December 2024

The sociology of practice contains the conceptual resources necessary to address what had been an important issue for the philosophy of praxis, namely, the relationship between large-scale historical processes and subjective experience. Practice entered the vocabulary of social scientific research and featured in several strands of the social sciences themselves in the 1990s. Schatzki (2001) conceptualises social changes as configurations of significant differences in sets of material arrangements and practices. The author argues that chains of action combine with material processes and events to cause social change. Practices are approaches that highlight what is situated, observable and meaningful, i.e. social events performed linguistically or through body movement and/or with the contribution of material artefacts. This scholar argues that practice theories present pluralistic and flexible images rooted in both social life and local contexts that successfully accommodate complexities, differences and particularities, so much so that both social order and individuality result from practices.
PENGARUH LITERASI KEUANGAN DAN INKLUSI KEUANGAN TERHADAP KINERJA UMKM KECAMATAN SEDAYU KABUPATEN BANTUL YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Gare Eufemia Clarita , Utami Endang Sri
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh literasi keuangan dan inklusi keuangan terhadap kinerja UMKM di Kecamatan Sedayu, Kabupaten Bantul, Yogyakarta. UMKM memainkan peran penting dalam perekonomian Indonesia, namun menghadapi berbagai tantangan, termasuk keterbatasan literasi dan inklusi keuangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan sampel sebanyak 80 UMKM yang diambil menggunakan teknik Slovin. Data dianalisis dengan uji validitas, reliabilitas, dan uji regresi linier berganda menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa literasi keuangan tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja UMKM. Sebaliknya, inklusi keuangan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja UMKM. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya akses yang lebih luas terhadap layanan keuangan bagi pelaku UMKM, yang dapat membantu meningkatkan kinerja dan keberlanjutan usaha mereka. Studi ini menyarankan perlunya peningkatan akses inklusi keuangan sebagai upaya strategis dalam mendukung pertumbuhan UMKM di wilayah tersebut.
Analisis Kinerja Sains Siswa pada Praktikum Struktur Sel Tumbuhan Menggunakan Penuntun Praktikum Berbentuk Komik
Authors: Siti nurkamilah  , Nadia Permana  , Sri Mulyaningsih
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penguasaaan kinerja sains siswa setelah menggunakan prosedur praktikum berbentuk komik pada praktikum struktur sel tumbuhan. Indikator ketercapaian kinerja siswa dinilai dari 25 aspek kinerja praktikum. Aspek-aspek tersebut terdiri dari kegiatan awal, kegiatan inti dan kegiatan penutup. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif.  Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar observasi sebagai instrumen utama dan angket sebagai instrumen penunjang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada tahap awal, tahap pelaksanaan dan tahap penutup praktikum termasuk kategori sangat baik. Dari hasil angket respon siswa menunjukkan tanggapan positif dari penerapan penuntun praktikum berbentuk komik tersebut.
Perbandingan Hasil Belajar Siswa Menggunakan Metode Pembelajaran Learning Start with a Question (LSQ) dengan Question Student Have (QSH) pada Konsep Ekosistem
Authors: Asep Rohayat  , Ririn herlina  , De Budi Irwan
Published: December 2024

enelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya perbedaan hasil belajar siswa yang menggunakan metode pembelajaran Learning Start With A Question (LSQ) dengan  Question Student Have (QSH) pada konsep ekosistem di kelas X MIA SMAN 16 Garut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuasi eksperimen, dengan desain penelitian berbentuk Group Pretest and Posttest. Populasi penelitian adalah siswa kelas X MIA di SMAN 16 Garut tahun ajaran 2016/2017 yang terdiri atas enam kelas. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas X MIA 1 dan X MIA 2 dengan jumlah tiap kelas yaitu 30 orang siswa. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara purposive sampling berdasarkan nilai rata-rata hampir sama atau merata. Pengambilan data penelitian menggunakan instrumen penelitian aspek kognitif. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu berupa tes tulis berbentuk tes objektif yang berupa soal pilihan ganda dengan tes awal (Pretest) dan tes akhir (Posttest). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh hasil analisis data yang dilakukan pada pretest secara statistik diperoleh nilai rata-rata kelas eksperimen I sebesar 66 dan nilai rata-rata untuk kelas eksperimen II sebesar 62. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan kemampuan awal siswa yang menggunakan metode pembelajaran Learning Start With A Question (LSQ) dengan  Question Student Have (QSH) pada konsep ekosistem. Sedangkan untuk analisis data yang dilakukan pada Posttest secara statistik diperoleh nilai rata-rata antara kelas eksperimen I dan eksperimen II adalah sebesar 71 dan  68.. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar siswa yang menggunakan metode pembelajaran Learning Start With A Question (LSQ) dengan  Question Student Have (QSH) pada konsep ekosistem di SMAN 16 Garut. Dan hasil belajar yang menggunakan metode pembelajaran Learning Start With A Question (LSQ) lebih baik dari pada metode pembelajaran Question Student Have (QSH).
Efektivitas Media Pembelajaran Google Classroom terhadap Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa pada Mata Kuliah PKLH
Authors: Diah Ika Putri
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas  google classroom terhadap hasil belajar  Mahasiswa  Semester  III Program  Studi  Pendidikan  IPS  Institut Pendidikan Indonesia Garut.  Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian Kuantitatif dengan desain One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Semester III yang sedang memprogramkan mata kuliah PKLH yang berjumlah 26 orang. Instrumen yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu berupa tes hasil belajar Mahasiswa. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah Presentase nilai mahasiswa diatas KKM, dengan nilai KKM 3,00 sebanyak 80 %, Presentase tingkat penguasaan mahasiswa (Nilai RTP), Menggunakan nilai N-Gain. Hasil penelitian terdapat pengaruh signifikan media pembelajaran google classroom terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa Semester III Program Studi Pendidikan IPS Institut Pendidikan Indonesia Garut. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan nilai skor nilai rata-rata hasil belajar mahasiswa 3,20 yang berada pada kategori tinggi dan nilai persentase KKM 84,6 %, persentase tingkat penguasaan kelas sebesar 80 %, serta nilai N-Gain sebesar 0,63 yang berada pada kategori sedang
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN COOPRATIF INTEGRATED READING AND COMPOSITION (CIRC) YANG DIPADUKAN DENGAN MIND MAPPING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS X PADA MATERI VIRUS
Authors: Sulia Nawangsih  , De Budi Irwan Taofik
Published: December 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: 1) Kemampuan awal siswa sebelum pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran CIRC yang dipadukan dengan MindMapping pada konsep virus; 2) Kemampuan akhir siswa setelah pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran CIRC yang dipadukan dengan Mind Mapping pada konsep virus. 3) Pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran CIRC yang dipadukan dengan Mind Mapping pada konsep virus. Metode penelitian eksperimen menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Desain quasi eksperimen dengan bentuk desain Nonequivalent pre-test post-test control grup design. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut: 1) Kemampuan awal siswa sebelum pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran CIRC yang dipadukan dengan Mind Mapping mencapai nilai 41,25; 2) Hasil belajar siswa setelah pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran CIRC yang dipadukan dengan Mind Mapping mencapai nilai 76,39; 3) Model pembelajaran CIRC dipadukan Mind Mapping berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa dengan nilai rata-rata hasil belajar pada kelas eksperimen (76,39) nyata lebih besar dibandingkan dengan nilai rata-rata hasil belajar pada kelas kontrol (70,00).
PENGARUH MODUL DIGITAL TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA SUB KONSEP PROTISTA MIRIP HEWAN
Authors: Dewi Hernawati  , Norma Yunita  , Sri Wahjuningsih
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh modul digital terhadap hasil belajar siswa dengan sub konsep Protista Mirip Hewan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Quasi Experiment (eksperimen semu) dengan desain Nonequivalent Control Group Design kepada 66 partisipan secara between subject (pemberian perlakuan yang berbeda pada masing-masing kelompok). Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji statistik non parametrik, dimana uji hipotesisnya menggunakan uji Mann Whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan asymp sig.(2-tailed) sebesar 0,000. Karena 0,000 < α = 0,05 , maka Ho ditolak artinya terdapat pengaruh modul digital terhadap hasil belajarsiswa kelas X MIPA. Data yang diperoleh di analisis menggunakan metode analisis uji gain ternormalisasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis di peroleh bahwa penggunaan pengaplikasian modul digital dapat mempengaruhi hasil belajar siswa. Penggunaan media dengan modul digital dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada kelompok eksperimen ( ̅= 0,20). Sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol yang hanya diberikan media seperti biasa yaitu power point mengalami penurunan ( ̅= -0,02). Berdasarkan hasil uji gain ternormalisasi, kelompok eksperimen masuk kedalam kriteria rendah ( ̅= 0,20 < 0,30) sedangkan kelompok kontrol masuk kedalam kriteria terjadi penurunan ( ̅= -0,02 < 0,00).
Uncovering suspected adverse effects of complementary and alternative medicine
Authors: Abbot Neil C. , Hill Mathew , Barnes Joanne , Hourigan Patrick G. , Ernst Ezard
Published: December 2024

Reports of adverse effects (AEs) of complementary and alternative medicine are frequently dismissed by proponents as being either vanishingly rare occurrences or mere anecdotes. To investigate this, reports of suspected AEs were solicited (a) from 1521 general practitioners (GPs) in England and (b) from members of the general public. 686 of GPs responded (45%) to a postal survey: 37% of respondents gave a total of 291 reports of non‐serious AEs. Serious suspected AEs were reported by 78 GPs (11% of respondents) in 96 separate reports. Of these, 28 cases were serious direct AEs of the manipulative therapies – mostly manipulation of the spine – and 21 were serious indirect AEs involving misadvice/misdiagnosis by homoeopaths. Analysis of 121 AE reports from the general public revealed that 32 people had consulted a doctor for their AE and that 7 serious cases (6 involving AEs to manipulation and 1 to acupuncture) could be confirmed from the medical records. Thus, there is evidence that serious adverse effects can occur and that their incidence may be higher than previously assumed. Complementary therapies, like other health care interventions, should not be assumed to be risk‐free.
Errors in general practice: What should the doctor do next?
Authors: Schuling J. , Conradi M.H.
Published: December 2024

All physicians, not merely those who are dysfunctional, make mistakes and commit errors. Patients suffer because of such faults, while the doctor is burdened by feelings of guilt and self‐reproach. The taboo regarding errors in medicine however impedes doctors from learning from their mistakes. Adequate management of these situations is of great importance. In order to minimise emotional damage to the patient and his relatives and to improve the quality of medical practice, acknowledgement of having made a mistake comes first: the general practitioner should be aware of personal defence mechanisms such as projection, denial or rationalisation. He should share his experience with some colleagues; in an atmosphere of trust the emotions of regret, shame and anger can be aired. Next a peer group should assist in analysing the incident step by step. This analysis will make it possible to learn from the error and perhaps to take measures to prevent recurrence. Thereafter management with respect to the patient or his relatives should be established with the help of the group. Important principles are: make an appointment without delay; take ample time and avoid disturbance; listen to the patient and respect his feelings, express regret with regard to the consequences for the patient; contact the patient again after an interval to check if new questions have arisen. This approach is helpful in restoring the patient–doctor relationship after a mistake has been made.
Liability for failed mechanical heart valves: an accident and risk perception analysis
Authors: Cromheecke Manon E. , Yazdanbakhsh Aria P. , de Mol Bas A.J.M.
Published: December 2024

liability
Toronto public hearings on electroshock: Testimonies from ECT survivors – Review and content analysis
Authors: Froede Emmeline , Baldwin Steve
Published: December 2024

There is a controversy about whether or not ECT is a “beneficial” treatment. Critics have emphasised the major side effects, such as disturbed memory, impaired comprehension, automatic movements, dazed facial expressions, motor restlessness, confusion, dizziness, nausea, vomiting and headaches. Supporters have argued it is a safe, reliable, effective procedure. Testimonies of eighteen ECT survivors were subjected to document analysis and content analysis, to determine the main themes/effects ECT had on recipients.

The main themes identified were: fear, physical symptoms after ECT, consent, memory loss, attitudes towards ECT, degradation/dehumanisation, control, information about treatment. These data suggest that ECT is not a form of healing, but instead the cause of more damage. Alternatives to ECT should be used more frequently, as ECT removes feelings of control. Human rights are often ignored. ECT is invasive and destructive and should be prohibited.