bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kajian Edible Coating Berbasis Pati Singkong Dengan Perbedaan Stabilizer (Alamidan Sintetis) Pada Bakso Ayam
Authors: Iswari Maulida Fitri , Harini Noor , Winarsih Sri
Published: July 2020

The edible coating based on cassava starch is a method of giving a thin coating on food product to extend the shelf life have weakness has low barrier properties to moisture it’s required the addition of a stabilizer to extend the shelflife that applied on chicken meatball which has a short shelf life is 24 hours. The purpose of this research is to find different types and concentrations of stabilizers and determine the best treatment. The research nested. Extraction of carrageenan from seaweed(Eucheumma cotton) and extraction of pectin from green cincau leaf (Premma oblong folio) then make edible coating treated with a natural stabilizer (carrageenan and pectin) and synthetic (STPP and CMC) with 0.2%, 0.3%, and 0.4% concentration. The results showed that the type of stabilizer had significant effect on moisture content, ash content, color (L), and texture, while the concentration of stabilizer had no significant effect on moisture content, color (L), color (a+), color (b+), total plate count and scent organoleptic. The best treatment was stabilizer CMC0.3%.
Ekstraksi Gelatin Dari Kulit Kelinci Lokal Jawa (Lepus negricollis) Dengan Variasi Jenis Pelarut Dalam Suhu Ekstraksi Serta Aplikasinya Pada Bakso Kelinci
Authors: Putro Putri Adek , Wachid Mochammad , Harini Noor
Published: July 2020

Gelatin is a protein obtained from animal collagen tissue found in warts, bones, and connective tissue that is hydrolyzed acidic or basic. The purpose of this study was to determine the different effects of HCl and acetic acid and different extraction temperatures on the production of local rabbit skin gelatin so that the best treatment was obtained in producing gelatin and to determine the effectiveness of local rabbit skin gelatin in rabbit meatball processing. This research was conducted in two stages. The first stage uses a nested random design, namely the extraction of gelatin from the local rabbit skin with different types of acids (HCl 3% and acetic acid 3%) and extraction temperature (50 °C, 60 °C, 70 °C and 80 °C). The parameters observed were yield, moisture content, ash content, protein content, viscosity, pH, and color. The best treatment of Local rabbit skin gelatin based on the SNI approach is in the P1T3 treatment, that treatment soaking with acetic acid and extraction temperature of 70 °C with a yield value of 13.11%, moisture content 5.503%, ash content 1.143%, protein content 63.49%, viscosity 4.466 cP, gel strength 210.532 grams Bloom, and pH 3,967. The second step was making meatballs by comparing the addition of gelatin from local rabbit skin extraction with the best treatment of 3%, commercial gelatin 3%, and without gelatin. The parameters observed included protein content, ash content, moisture content, fat content, texture, and organoleptic. Based on observations of the addition of gelatin in rabbit bakso, increasing the value of protein content, texture, and ash content in bakso while the water and fat content in bakso decreased with the addition of gelatin.
«Генетический код» петербургской жилой среды (к 300-летию российских регулярных городских кварталов)
Authors: Lavrov Leonid , Molotkova Elena , Perov Fedor
Published: July 2020

Учитывается, что концепции новых градостроительных нормативов для РФ и Москвы, которые прорабатываются в настоящее время, придают особое значение квартальной системе застройки. В этой связи предлагается обратить вни­мание на опыт Санкт-Петербурга, где гипподамова планировка в широком масштабе стала применяться впервые в России. Показано, что за прошедшие триста лет в историческом цен­тре города на площади в тысячи гектаров сложилась плотная городская ткань, определить своеобразие которой пытаются ссылкой на «генетический код» Санкт-Петербурга. Предла­гается конкретизировать это романтическое представление и зафиксировать установки, которые обеспечили целена­правленное развитие застройки города. Подчёркивается, что огромные внутриквартальные пространства Санкт-Петербурга к настоящему времени мало изучены - множество работ посвящены архитектурно-художественному образу пред­ставительных корпусов по лицевому фронту кварталов, а феномен внутриквартальной среды на прикладном уровне за­тронули только исследования 1970-х годов (А.В. Махровская, Г.Д. Платонов). Высказывается предположение, что именно ограниченность исходной информационной базы объясняет появление упрощённого представления об историческом центре Санкт-Петербурга как едином «средовом районе», присутствующего в нормативно-методических указаниях и в проектных концепциях. Предлагается провести архитектурно­градостроительную инвентаризацию включённых в этот район кварталов, чтобы зафиксировать сложившиеся морфотипы[1].

 

[1]     Данная статья продолжает тему, затронутую в статье «Морфотипы кварталов исторического центра Санкт-Петербурга», опубликованной в № 4 журнала «Academia. Архитектура и строительство» за 2019 год.
Современная болгарская архитектура (1989–2020): состояние, проблемы, тенденции
Authors: Kovachev Atanas , Davcheva Maria
Published: July 2020

Картина современной болгарской архитектуры периода (1989–2020) годов не только динамично меняется, но и точно отражает кардинально меняющуюся внутреннюю ситуацию, определяемую взаимосвязанными политическими и социаль-но-экономическими условиями в этот конкретный исторический период нашей страны. Авторами предпринята попытка проследить в определенных границах метаморфозы архитектурных проектов и реализаций, а также генезис новых типов зданий с целью определения предпочтений при их выборе.
Sharpness indicator of aerial- and space images obtained for mapping purposes
Authors: Anikeeva I.A.
Published: July 2020

The main characteristics of aerial- and space imagery, obtained for mapping purposes, are the distinct details transferring and sharpness, which determine their visual properties. The sharpness of aerial- and space images affects the accuracy of measurements made on them, as well as the quality products obtained. The ability of the image to transfer fine details is separately determined by its actual spatial resolution. It is shown that the actual resolution does not completely represent the structural-and-geometric characteristics of the images’ fine quality. Calculations showing that neither actual spatial resolution nor the gradation characteristic “local contrast” make it possible to evaluate its sharpness are presented. The author proposes a method of numerically image sharpness assessing, based on the gradient characteristic of the edge profile curve. The advantage of this method in comparison with alternative ones is shown. The general form of the image sharpness criteria calculating formula for any radiometric resolution is given. The proposed method enables obtaining a normed value, varying from 0 to 1, which provides obvious interpretability of the result. The permissible value of the sharpness index of aerial and space imagery obtained for mapping is determined. Examples of images obtained by an aerial survey complex based on a light drone, as well as those obtained by a remote sensing spacecraft, satisfying the established acceptable sharpness criteria, are given. The correspondence of obtained numerical estimates to the visual perception of the image sharpness is shown.
HOAX DETECTION IN INDONESIA LANGUAGE USING LONG SHORT-TERM MEMORY MODEL
Authors: Apriliyanto Andi , Kusumaningrum Retno
Published: July 2020

Nowadays, the internet and social media grow fast. This condition has positive and negative effects on society. They become media to communicate and share information without limitation. However, many people use that easiness to broadcast news or information which do not accurate with the facts and gather people's opinions to get benefits or we called a hoax. Therefore, we need to develop a system that can detect hoax. This research uses the neural network method with Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) model. The process of the LSTM model to identify hoax has several steps, including dataset collection, pre-processing data, word embedding using pre-trained Word2Vec, built the LSTM model. Detection model performance measurement using precision, recall, and f1-measure matrix. This research results the highest average score of precision is 0.819, recall is 0.809, and f1-measure is 0.807.  These results obtained from the combination of the following parameters, i.e., Skip-gram Word2Vec Model Architecture, Hierarchical Softmax, 100 as vector dimension, max pooling, 0.5 as dropout value, and 0.001 of learning rate.
FRESH AND MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SELF-COMPACTING POLYPROPYLENE FIBER CONCRETE INCORPORATED WITH KAOLIN
Authors: Prayuda Hakas , Zega Berkat Cipta , Monika Fanny , Saleh Fadillawaty , Cahyati Martyana Dwi
Published: July 2020

Self Compacting Concrete (SCC) is concrete with high fluidity so that it can flow and fill the spaces in the mold without the compaction process. This study discusses the effect of the adding of kaolin and polypropylene fibers in order to increase the flowability, compressive strength, flexural strength, and tensile strength in self-compacting concrete. The additional material of kaolin was 5%, 10%, and 15% of the cement weight. The polypropylene fibers were 1%, 1.5%, and 2%. The flowability test, which was used, was Table flow, V-Funnel, and L-Box. Compressive strength testing was conducted when the concrete was 7, 14, and 28 days old. The flexural test was performed with a measurement of 150 x 150 x 600 mm as many as 18 specimens tested at the age of 28 days. The results showed that the addition of kaolin and polypropylene fibers met the flowability specifications of self-compacting concrete. The addition of polypropylene can increase the flexural strength and tensile strength of the concrete beam, but cannot increase the compressive strength of self-compacting concrete.
Sic etiam Croati
Authors: Perić Gavrančić Sanja
Published: July 2020

U radu se donose rezultati istraživanja latinskih povijesnojezičnih
izvora koji otkrivaju što su o jeziku i pismu Hrvata znali europski renesansni
humanisti prije nego što su prvi pokušaji kodifikacije hrvatskoga jezika u
povijesnome i ideološkome kontekstu katoličke obnove osigurali njegovo službeno
uključivanje u jezični zemljovid Europe. Šesnaestostoljetna je res publica litteraria, zahvaljujući
intenzivnim humanističkim kontaktima i vezama, između ostalih tema omogućila i
širenje ideje humanističkoga ilirizma koji je uključivao i pitanje jezika
slavenskih naroda, pa tako i hrvatskoga. Sudionici te ranonovovjekovne
zajednice intelektualaca razmjenjivali su, i u svojim raspravama diljem Europe
objavljivali, podatke o hrvatskome jeziku i pismu. Takve su bilješke potvrđene
u djelima francuskoga lingvista Guillauma Postela (Linguarum duodecim
characteribus differentium alphabetum,
1538., Pariz) te švicarskih filologa Theodora Bibliandera (De ratione communi omnium linguarum et
litterarum commentarius, 1548., Zürich) i Conrada Gesnera (Mithridates sive de differentiis linguarum
tum veterum tum quae hodie apud diversas nationes in toto orbe terrarum in usu
sunt, 1555., Zürich). U
humanističkim je početcima kontrastivne lingvistike sudjelovao i jedan hrvatski
latinist. Riječ je o Bartolu Đurđeviću i njegovu djelu o nevoljama kršćanskih
zarobljenika pod turskom vlašću (De
afflictione tam captivorum quam etiam sub Turcae tributo viventium
Christianorum, 1544., Antverpen). Đurđević je prikazao razlike između hrvatskoga i turskoga jezika, objavio mali
hrvatsko-latinski rječnik i tekst Očenaša, koji je kao ogledni tekst ilirskoga
jezika citiran u spomenutome Biblianderovu i Gesnerovu repertoriju svjetskih
jezika.
Povijesno-pravni kontekst otmice, silovanja i prisilne ženidbe na području Ninske biskupije u 18. stoljeću
Authors: Dundović Zdenko , Ćavar Klara
Published: July 2020

U radu
se na temelju izvornika iz Državnoga arhiva u Veneciji i Arhiva Zadarske
nadbiskupije razmatra slučaj otmice, silovanja i prisile na ženidbu Agate
Zubčić iz Poličnika. Na temelju zapisnika sudskoga procesa, koji se vodio u
kancelariji ninskoga kneza, razmotrit će se povijesno-pravni kontekst
problematike otmice, silovanja i prisilne ženidbe na području Ninske biskupije
u 18. stoljeću. Analizom izvornoga gradiva te usporedbom s navodima i
razmatranjima u znanstvenoj literaturi ukazat će se na uzroke i posljedice
otmica, silovanja i prisilne ženidbe u razmatranome razdoblju s posebnim
osvrtom na mletačku legislativu i kanonsko pravo Katoličke Crkve o tome pitanju
te konkretno (ne)provođenje zakonskih normi u praksi.
Adaptive Symlet filter based on ECG baseline wander removal
Authors: Nahar Ali
Published: July 2020

In this paper, proposed a new approach of combining the hybrid soft computing
technique called Adaptive Symlet Wavelet Transform (ASWT) filter. The
baseline wanders (BW) noise removal from an ECG signals to minimize
distortion of the S-T segment of the ECG signal specially that have high
sampling frequencies. Therefore, when using Symlet Wavelet Transform (SWT)
to analysis the ECG signal can cause problems to analysis, exclusively when
examining the content of the ECG signal at low-frequency such as S-T
segment. The corresponding frequency components of the approximation
coefficients at level number seven are (0-3.9) Hz. Since the BW frequency is
below 0.5 Hz and ST segment frequency between (0.67-4) Hz. The adaptive
filter with a unity reference signal used to remove the BW noise below 0.5
Hz from the lowest level of the approximation coefficient of the decomposed
ECG signal. The denoising output from adaptive filter and the output from
SWT (the other detail coefficients) will use as an input to ISWT for
reconstruction ECG signals with the remove BW signal. This method represents
a very effective filter for BW noise removal, as it does not need for any
computation process of reference point.
Green’s function for the semi-infinite strip in terms of an improper integral
Authors: Filipovic Dragan , Dlabac Tatijana
Published: July 2020

In this paper Green?s function for the semi-infinite strip (which is the
two-dimensional Green?s function for a groove of infinite depth and length)
is determined in the form of an improper integral, as opposed to the
standard summation form. The integral itself, although rather complex, is
found in a closed form. By using the derived Green?s function simple
formulas are obtained for a single and two-wire line configurations inside
the groove.
The use of piezoelectric instrumentation and platlet rich fibrin matrix in septorhinoplasty: Report of two cases
Authors: Dimic Aleksandar , Stojiljkovic Vladimir , Vujacic Tamara
Published: July 2020

Introduction. Rhinoplasty is one of the most commonly performed surgeries in the area of aesthetic surgery. Surgical instruments, which are used in traditional rhinoplasty, like saws, chisels and osteotomes are relatively imprecise and their usage can lead to uncontrolled fractures of the bone and consequently to inadequate final results. Piezoelectric-powered ultrasonic instruments (PEI) are currently the most innovative instrumentation available for minimally traumatic reshaping of the bony vault and lateral walls. There are many studies which have shown positive effects of platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) in postoperative course of rhinoplasty patients. Case report. We presented two innovative approaches in rhinoplasty combined PEI and PRF matrix through two case reports. In both patients, satisfying results were achieved by use of PEI technique. Also, usage of PRF membrane provided good healing and small postoperative edema. Conclusion. Based on our experience, the use of of PEI technique has many benefits. It is safe, practical and effective method and it demonstrates valuable and favourable results in osteotomies. Also, usage of PRF membrane helps patients in better healing and less postoperative edema.
Myocardial Infarction Does Not Accelerate Atherosclerosis in a Mouse Model of Type 1 Diabetes
Authors: Kramer Farah , Martinson Amy M. , Papayannopoulou Thalia , Kanter Jenny E.
Published: July 2020

In addition to increasing the risk of an initial myocardial infarction (MI), diabetes increases the risk of a recurrent MI. Previous work suggests that an experimental MI can accelerate atherosclerosis via monocytosis. To test whether diabetes and experimental MI synergize to accelerate atherosclerosis, we performed ligation of the left anterior descending coronary artery to induce experimental MI or sham surgery in nondiabetic and diabetic mice with preexisting atherosclerosis. All mice subjected to experimental MI had significantly reduced left ventricular function. In our model, in comparisons with nondiabetic sham mice, neither diabetes nor MI resulted in monocytosis. Neither diabetes nor MI led to increased atherosclerotic lesion size, but diabetes accelerated lesion progression, exemplified by necrotic core expansion. The necrotic core expansion was dependent on monocyte recruitment, as mice with myeloid cells deficient in the adhesion molecule integrin α4 were protected from necrotic core expansion. In summary, diabetes, but not MI, accelerates lesion progression, suggesting that the increased risk of recurrent MI in diabetes is due to a higher lesional burden and/or elevated risk factors rather than the acceleration of the underlying pathology from a previous MI.
Pengaruh Status Sosial Ekonomi, Kompetensi, dan Physical Appearance Terhadap Waktu Tunggu Mencari Kerja Alumni Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana
Authors: Widanta Anak Agung Bagus Putu , Kesumajaya IW Wita
Published: July 2020

This study aims to comprehensively examine the effect of socioeconomic status, competence, and physical appearance and examine which variables are most influential on the waiting time for job search for FEB alumni. Primary data is used as the central estimation, with a sample of FEB Unud alumni in the last three years. Evaluation is done by using multiple linear regression models with independent variables in the form of dummy variables. The estimation results provide a comprehensive picture of the factors influencing the injury time of seeking a job.  The alumni work so that this can be a reference for faculties, especially Faculty of Business at Uiversitas Udayana, in developing curriculum and improving learning at the faculty level to produce quality graduates/outputs and approaching market needs productive work. The study results can also be a reference for Universitas Udayana alumni to improve competence and provide an overview in entering the labor market, which is increasingly complex and wins fierce labor market competition.
Keputusan Anak Sekolah dan Bekerja: Pengaruh Aset Produktif Rumah Tangga di Indonesia
Authors: Ramadhani Ratih
Published: July 2020

This study aims to look at the effect of productive assets and nonproductive household assets on school children's decisions and work in Indonesia by using ordered probit estimation techniques. The data used in this study are IFLS 2007. There are four school decisions, and work children sorted from the worst conditions to the best, namely children not in school and not working, children working, school and working children, and school children. The Principal Component Analysis (PCA) method calculates the Nonproductive asset index. This study found that productive assets and nonproductive assets of the household allow children to go to school and reduce the likelihood of children to work.
Pengaruh Perkembangan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah Terhadap Pendapatan Nasional Pada Sektor UMKM di Indonesia
Authors: Hamza Lies Maria , Agustien Devi
Published: July 2020

This study aims to analyze the influence of the development of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises on the national income of the UMKM sector in Indonesia. This research used a panel data method with Fixed Effect Model. The data used are secondary in the value of GDP of UMKM, Labours of UMKM, investment of UMKM, and the number of units of UMKM from the 2000-2013 period. The results showed that labors of UMKM and placement of UMKM have a positive and significant effect on the national income of the UMKM sector in Indonesia. While for the number of units of UMKM not affect the national income of the UMKM sector in Indonesia.
Pengaruh Kelengkapan Sumber Belajar Terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa SMP Negeri 1 Dedai
Authors: Thoharudin Munawar , Doni Yohanes , Sore Avelius Dominggus
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the completeness of student learning resources, student learning interest and to determine the effect of completeness of learning resources on student learning interest in Integrated social science subjects in sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 1 Dedai School year 2019/2020. The population in this study were all students sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 1 Dedai School year 2019/2020 as many as 168 students. This research method reveals quantitative by using the form of research that is the explanation format. This research data collection technique is indirect communication techniques and documentation. used were Likert scale questionnaire. research result  There is a significant influence of the completeness of learning resources on student learning requests in integrated social science subjects as evidenced by the t value of 6.815 <t table 1.981. It can be concluded that the independent variable (X) tested has an influence on the dependent variable (Y). With the meaning of the word Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kampus Dan Motivasi Keuangan Pada Pengelolaan Uang Saku Mahasiswa Universitas Indraprasta
Authors: Vhalery Rendika
Published: July 2020

The aim of this research is to test the impact of college environment and financial motivation toward money allowance management. This research was done in Indraprasta University PGRI (Unindra) Jakarta at October to December 2018. The population in this sample is Unindra Economic major student with total 1229 students. The research samples are 273 students by using sampling technique is simple random sampling. The result shows 1) college environment variable coefficient result toward money allowance management is rejected. Means, there is no influence from college environment toward Unindra’s student money allowance management, 2) financial motivation variable coefficient result toward money allowance management is accepted. Means, there is a significant influence of financial motivation toward Unindra’s student money allowance management, 3) The results of college environment variable and financial motivation variable toward money allowance management is accepted. Means, there is a significant influence on the college environment and financial motivation toward money allowance management.
Perbedaan Hasil Belajar Siswa Menggunakan Bimbingan Belajar Online
Authors: Hayati Annur Fitri
Published: July 2020

This study aims to analyze whether there are differences in learning outcomes of students who take online tutoring and students who do not take tutoring. The population of this study was the students of class X in Padang 3 high school who took Ruangguru online tutoring and the sample technique used was proportional random sampling using the Slovin formula so that the number of samples obtained was 58 students. The hypothesis of this study was tested using One Way Aonva analysis. The results showed that there was no difference in the average learning outcomes between groups of students who took Ruangguru online tutoring and groups of students who did not take tutoring.
Komparasi Penggunaan Modul Cetak dengan Multimedia Interaktif Terhadap Hasil Belajar Ditinjau dari Kreativitas Siswa
Authors: Fitrisia Reni , Jalinus Nizwardi
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan hasil belajar Keterampilan Komputer dan Pengelolaan Informasi (KKPI) siswa kelas XI yang menggunakan multimedia interaktif dengan yang menggunakan modul cetak ditinjau dari kreativitas di SMK N 2 Bukittinggi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen semu dengan sampel satu kelas eksperimen dan satu kelas kontrol yang dipilih dengan teknik cluster porpusive sampling. Data kreativitas siswa diperoleh dengan menggunakan Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking (TTCT). Hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan analisis varian dua arah dan uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : 1) hasil belajar siswa yang menggunakan multimedia interaktif lebih baik dibandingkan dengan yang menggunakan modul cetak,  2) hasil belajar siswa berkreativitas tinggi yang menggunakan multimedia interaktif lebih baik dibandingkan siswa berkreativitas tinggi yang menggunakan modul 3) hasil belajar siswa berkreativitas rendah yang menggunakan multimedia interaktif juga lebih baik dibandingkan siswa berkreativitas rendah yang menggunakan modul cetak, dan 4) terdapat interaksi antara strategi pembelajaran yang menggunakan multimedia interaktif atau modul cetak dengan kreativitas siswa dalam mempengaruhi hasil belajar KKPI siswa kelas XI di SMK N 2 Bukittinggi
Analisis Kestabilan Lereng di Bukit Tui Section S0° 28’ 50.23” E100° 24’ 16.89”- S0° 28’ 49.19” E100° 24’ 17.07” Kecamatan Padang Panjang Barat Kota Padang Panjang
Authors: Anaperta Yoszi Mingsi , Irwan Eko
Published: July 2020

Tui Hill is a limestone hill lined south of Padang Panjang, located between Rao-Rao Village to Tanah Hitam. The results of research at Tui Hill at the location S0° 28’ 50.23” E100° 24’ 16.89”- S0° 28’ 49.19” E100° 24’ 17.07” located in Tanah Hitam Village has a covered dolomite rock slope. Based on the Indonesian earthquake zoning map, the city of Padang Panjang is classified as a high earthquake vibration zone, ranging from 0.8-0.9 g. The potential for landslides on the slopes of the study can lead to the closure of the access road to dolomite mining so that it can hamper road user traffic and disrupt mining production as well as potential material losses and fatalities This study aims to determine the Safety Factors on earthquake slope research and recommendations to increase the value of Safety Factors (FK). Based on the results of the analysis by simulating earthquake vibration values the maximum earthquake vibration values that can be held by slopes in a safe condition is 0.2 g or equivalent to 6.4-6.6 on the Richter Scale, namely with FK of 1,281. Then, the author issued for the slope by changing the slope of the slope from 53˚ to 25˚  increases can obtain a slope FK value of 1.438, according to Joseph E. Bowles (1984) the slope is in accordance with the safe conditions.
Evaluasi Program Ekstrakulikuler di Pondok Pesantren Al-khoir Padang Lawas Sumatera Utara
Authors: Harahap Nurhasanah , Rizal Fahmi
Published: July 2020

Abstract- Extracurricular program is a learning process in which performed outside of school. The study attempts to explore the components of context, input, process and product of extracurricular program at Al-Khoir Islamic boarding school. In this study, the evaluation model used by Stufflebeam namely the CIPP (context, input, process, product) evaluation model. This study used mixed method; qualitative and quantitative. interviewing was carried out with the teacher (qualitatively) while scoring students’ test result (quantitatively). The findings showed that the components of context, input, process, product and results of extracurricular program at Al-Khoir Islamic boarding school were categorized as good. Therefore, Al-Khoir boarding school could maintain the extracurricular program and continue to improve any perceived shortcomings after evaluating the program. Thus, in this study, students are suggested to be more active and serious in extracurricular programs because it is very useful for them to add their knowledge and skills. It is suggested to make the improvements to each component of the context, input, process and product and to be more active and innovative in designing curriculum and planning before doing the extracurricular programs.

 

Keywords : Mixed Method, CIPP, Extracurricular Program
Identifikasi Penderita Hipertensi untuk Melakukan Pengobatan secara Teratur Melalui Konseling
Authors: Siswati Sri
Published: July 2020

Abstract— Disease is an uncertainty or something that is uncertain when it comes, therefore public health services Non-Communicable Diseases (PTMs need to be prevented. This study presents descriptive PTMs examined in the Bukit Gado-Gado Gunung Padang area. Research aimed at 1) presents PTM risk factors public health who will exercise early in the morning at Bukit Gado-Gado. 2) to measure the risk factors experienced by the community in PTM 3) Providing public health counseling The research procedure was carried out by looking at a picture of community health risk factors, analyzing the achievement of healthy families from several sources and providing solutions to the community by using digital equipment regularly .. The results show the highest risk factor for hypertension is 60%. Counseling to the community to always carry out health checks, get rid of cigarette smoke, diligent physical activity, balanced diet, adequate rest and control of stress. Analysis shows that the family approach can prevent risk factors for Non-Communicable Diseas(NCD), because it is closest to the community. Therefore, it can be concluded that the family approach model wherever located can prevent risk factors for NCD..

Key word : Non-Communicable Diseases, Counseling, Family Approach
Image Processing untuk Deteksi Objek pada Daerah Bencana
Authors: Rafiq Arif Ainur , Riyanto Sugeng Dwi , Aprilas Bagas Dwi , Pratama Rizki Priya
Published: July 2020

Pencarian korban pasca terjadinya bencana alam menjadi faktor yang sangat penting untuk dilakukan. Objek yang mayoritas diperhatikan adalah manusia. Cepat tanggapnya penanganan hal tersebut juga dipengaruhi banyak faktor, salah satunya adalah medan yang rumit dan terisolasi sehingga aksesnya terbatas sehingga banyak korban yang tidak dapat ditangani dalam waktu yang cepat. Jalur udara merupakan alternatif yang dapat dimanfaatkan, yaitu menggunakan Quadcopter yang memungkinkan untuk memantau kondisi lokasi bencana alam melalui kamera sebagai pendeteksi objek menggunakan pengolahan citra dengan kontroler Raspberry Pi 3. Kendali Ardupilot Mega 2.8 terintegrasi dengan Mission Planner sebagai Ground Control Station (GCS) melalui telemetri. Pengujian menghasilkan data image yang didapatkan dengan jarak 1-meter hingga 6-meter dari objek dengan kemampuan mengirimkan data ke GCS sejauh 45 meter.
PENGEMBANGAN ALAT KECEPATAN REAKSI PADA PERMAINAN BOLAVOLI
Authors: Aulia Mufida , Endriani Dewi
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini adalah bertujuan untuk mengembangkan alat kecepatan reaksi pada permainan bolavoli tahun 2019. Latar belakang dari penelitian ini yaitu kurangnya reaksi gerak atlet saat passing bola yang hanya didorong oleh pelan di daerah garis serang. Sehingga dengan pengembangan alat kecepatan reaksi ini dapat membantu atlet dalam latihan kecepatan reaksi geraknya dan memudahkan pelatih dalam melatih kecepatan reaksi. Bentuk awal dari alat yang dibuat terlebih dahulu divalidasi oleh 3 orang ahli, pelatih bola voli, ahli olahraga dan  ahli alat, dimana persentase validitasnya adalah 85,99% Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian pengembangan. Hasil uji kelompok kecil melibatkan 20 atlet, menunjukkan bahwa alat kecepatan reaksi ini dalam hal passing dan blocking memenuhi kriteria untuk dilanjutkan dalam uji coba kelompok besar karena persentase dari peryataan angket antara 80%-100%. Hasil uji kelompok besar melibatkan 30 atlet, dapat disimpulkan bahwa alat kecepatan reaksi dalam hal passing dan blocking memenuhi kriteria untuk digunakan dalam membantu latihan kecepatan reaksi gerak atlet karena persentase dari peryataan angket antara 84%-100%. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan alat kecepatan reaksi ini diperlukan untuk membantu atlet dalam latihan kecepatan reaksi gerak passing dan blocking, karena hal tersebut dalam latihan dan pertandingan diperlukan selain itu juga agar latihan lebih menarik serta mempermudah pelatih dalam melatih kecepatan reaksi atlet.
PENGARUH LATIHAN SENAM JANTUNG SEHAT SERI I TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS VITAL PARU BAGI PENSIUNAN WANITA P2TEL MEDAN
Authors: Sitepu Indra Darma , Nasution Muhammad Faisal Ansari
Published: July 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan Senam Jantung Sehat seri I terhadap peningkatan kapasitas vital paru bagi pensiunan wanita P2TEL Medan. Senam  jantung  sehat  bertujuan  untuk  melatih  jantung,  maka  setiap rangkaian  gerakan  haruslah  mampu  meningkatkan  beban  latihan,  agar  denyut nadi / jantung dan kapasitas vital paru terpelihara. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pensiunan wanita usia di P2TEL Medan tahun 2019 dengan jumlah 52 orang. Dari hasil penelitian, dapat diperoleh data bahwa terjadi peningkatan kapasitas vital paru wanita usia lanjut yang signifikan, hal ini ditunjukkan dari hasil uji t dengan nilai thitung 3,68 > ttabel 2,46 pada taraf  signifikansi 0,01. Rata- rata kapasitas  vital paru sebelum mengikuti  latihan  adalah sebesar 946 ml dan setelah latihan menjadi 1013,33 ml atau terjadi peningkatan sebesar 7,12 %. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Senam Jantung Sehat Seri I dapat mempengaruhi kapasitas vital paru pensiunan wanita P2TEL Medan. Latihan Senam Jantung Sehat Seri I memberikan   kontribusi   yang   signifikan   terhadap peningkatan kapasitas vital paru pensiunan wanita P2TEL Medan. Maka dapat disarankan pensiunan wanita P2TEL Medan untuk lebih termotivasi dalam melakukan kegiatan  Jantung Sehat Seri I sebagai salah satu bentuk latihan dalam pembinaan kondisi fisik yang prima dalam menjaga tingkat kesegaran jasmani.
A Clinical Decision Support System based on Ontology and Causal Reasoning Models
Authors: Rahim Nur Raidah , Nordin Sharifalillah , Mohd Dom Rosma
Published: July 2020

Clinical decision support system (CDSS) is promising in assisting physicians for improving decision-making process and facilitates healthcare services. In medicine, causality has become the main concern

throughout healthcare and decision-making. Causality is necessary for understanding all structures ofscientific reasoning and for providing a coherent and sufficient explanation for any event. However, thereare lack of existing CDSS that provide causal reasoning for the presented outcomes or decisions. Theseare necessary for showing reliability of the outcomes, and helping the physicians in making properdecisions. In this study, an ontology-based CDSS model is developed based on several key concepts andfeatures of causality and graphical modeling techniques. For the evaluation process, the Pellet reasoneris used to evaluate the consistency of the developed ontology model. In addition, an evaluation toolknown as Ontology Pitfall Scanner is used for validating the ontology model through pitfalls detection.The developed ontology-based CDSS model has potentials to be applied in clinical practice and helpingthe physicians in decision-making process.

Keywords: clinical decision support system, ontology, causality, causal reasoning, graphical modeling
PERAN PEKERJA SOSIAL DALAM MENGATASI RENDAHNYA INTERAKSI DI DALAM KELUARGA PADA ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Nobel Sharon , Krisnani Hetty
Published: July 2020

Perkembangan teknologi pada abad ke-21 ini sudah begitu canggih. Ada begitu banyak aktivitas manusia yang berubah menjadi begitu mudah dilakukan oleh karena kecanggihan teknologi. Teknologi membuat semua yang jauh menjadi begitu dekat karena terkoneksi melalui dunia maya. Segala sesuatu kini serba online. Namun, teknologi yang canggih pun memiliki efek samping. Kecanggihan teknologi memang membuat yang jauh menjadi dekat karena dapat berkomunikasi secara daring. Namun, tak bisa dipungkiri bahwa yang dekat kini menjadi jauh. Efek samping teknologi berpengaruh negatif salah satunya di dalam keluarga. Satu keluarga yang tinggal dalam satu atap yang sama menjadi jarang berinteraksi karena masing-masing sibuk dengan smartphone dan segala kecanggihannya. Interaksi di dalam keluarga harus ada, apalagi keluarga adalah unit terkecil dalam masyarakat. Dari perspektif pekerjaan sosial, seorang pekerja sosial dapat menjadi solusi salah satunya dengan menjadi fasilitator dalam berkomunikasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ini adalah studi literatur yang berkaitan dengan era digital saat ini, keluarga, dan pekerjaan sosial. Interaksi antara anak dan orang tua di dalam keluarga memiliki peran besar terhadap perkembangan anak. Apalagi komunikasi adalah salah satu faktor yang memengaruhi keutuhan keluarga. Maka, peran pekerja sosial sebagai fasilitator dalam berkomunikasi di dalam keluarga sangat penting.
OPTIMALISASI PERAN PENGAWASAN ORANG TUA DALAM PELAKSANAAN SEKOLAH ONLINE DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Wardhani Tsaniya Zahra Yuthika , Krisnani Hetty
Published: July 2020

Pasca mewabahnya Pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia pada pertengahan maret 2020 lalu, pemerintah pusat maupun daerah dengan sigap mengeluarkan kebijakan dalam dunia pendidikan yaitu meniadakan sementara pembelajaran tatap muka secara langsung dan diganti dengan pembelajaran secara online, baik pada tingkat sekolah dasar dan menengah, maupun tingkat perguruan tinggi. Kebijakan tersebut bertujuan untuk memutus mata rantai penyebaran wabah ini. Ketentuan pembelajaran jarak jauh melalui metode sekolah online yang secara tiba-tiba diterapkan tentu membawa berbagai kendala. Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasikan pelaksanaan proses pembelajaran jarak jauh melalui metode sekolah online. Penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggambarkan dan menjelaskan secara komprehensif dan spesifik berkaitan dengan kejadian atau fenomena yang terjadi saat ini, sehingga tujuan sekolah onlinedapat tercapai dengan optimal. Hasil dari pembahasan ditemukan bahwa dalam pelaksanaannya, konsep sekolahonlinemembawa kendala dan dampak yang begitu signifikan baik bagi anak sebagai peserta didik maupun guru sebagai tenaga pengajar. Kurangnya fasilitas penunjang yang memadai dan keterbatasan pemahaman mengenai akses teknologi dan jaringan internet menjadi kendala utama yang dirasakan oleh kedua belah pihak. Selain itu, ditemukan juga bahwa peran pengawasan dan perhatian orangtua kepada anak dalam proses pembelajaran onlineini sangat penting bagi terwujudnya hasil belajar yang optimal. Orangtua harus hadir dalam mengawasi dan memberi perhatian kepada anak baik pada saat sebelum pembelajaran dimulai, saat pembelajaran berlangsung, sampai dengan setelah pembelajaran selesai.
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILTY (CSR) PADA BIDANG PENDIDIKAN: PEMBELAJARAN DARI PERUSAHAAN SAMSUNG PENERIMA PENGHARGAAN BEST AWARD 2016
Authors: Wulandari Herni , Habibah Nadia , Munawaroh Rabi’ah Al-ada Wiyatul , Irfan Maulana
Published: July 2020

CSR adalah tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan secara etis sudah seharusnya memberikan dampak positif baik dalam ruang lingkup kepedulian yang mencangkup aspek ekonomi, sosial dan lingkungan di sekitar perusahaan. Hal ini penting berkaitan upaya mewujudkan tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan baik di dalam perusahaan maupun di masyarakat. Perusahaan Samsung Indonesia mencoba melaksanakan programprogram CSR di berbagai bidang khususnya pada bidang pendididikan, hingga memperoleh ‘Best CSR Award 2016’ yang diberikan oleh kedutaan besar Korea Selatan. Dalam bidang pendidikan, Program CSR Samsung di Indonesia salah satu programnya membangun dan mengembangkan "Rumah Belajar Samsung". Tujuan dari program ini adalah membantu remaja yang terkendala melanjutkan pendidikan dan mengakses pendidikan yang lebih tinggi lagi. Salah satu alasan "Program Rumah Belajar" ini didirikan karena Samsung memandang bahwa anak khususnya remaja merupakan masa depan suatu bangsa, sehingga pendidikan mulai sejak dini memegang peran penting bagi perkembangan dan peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia. 'Program Rumah Belajar' membidik para siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas yang berasal dari keluarga dengan kondisi sosialekonomi kurang mampu atau  pra-sejahtera.   CSR is an ethical corporate social responsibility that should have a positive impact both within the scope of concern that covers economic, social and environmental aspects around the company. This is important related to efforts to realize the goals of sustainable development both within t he company and in the community. Samsung Indonesia companies are trying to implement CSR programs in various fields, especially in the field of education, to get the 'Best CSR Award 2016' given by the South Korean embassy. In the field of education, Samsun g's CSR Program in Indonesia is one of the programs to build and develop the "Samsung Learning House" (Rumah Belajar Samsung) . The purpose of this program is to help adolescents who are constrained to continue their education and access higher education. O ne of the reasons for this "Learning House Program" (Rumah Belajar Samsung) was established because Samsung views that children, especially adolescents, are the future of a nation, so that early education plays an important role for the development and imp rovement of the quality of human resources. The 'House of Learning Program' targets high school students who come from families with poor or underprivileged socio - economic conditions.
TIPE KESALAHAN NEWMAN PADA HASIL PENGUKURAN
Authors: Nursupiamin Nursupiamin
Published: July 2020

The command of learning in the Qur'an aims to enable people to gain knowledge, experience, and learning in living life, especially in overcoming the problems encountered. Mathematics is a branch of science that plays an important role in life whose application is seen in various disciplines. Measurement material is one of the subjects of Mathematics I taught in the Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Teacher Education Study Program (PGMI) semester V. The results of individual assignments show that the scores obtained are not optimal yet there are still many errors in completion. In this study, the authors used the Newman procedure error approach. Based on the results of the study, the percentage of reading errors reached 24.5%, understanding errors 17.6%, transformation errors 15.6%, processing skills errors 16.6% and answers writing errors 25.7%. The results of the interview show that reading errors are generally caused by incompetence in writing words/symbols due to factors that forget or do not know in standard writing. Misunderstanding is caused by students having difficulty understanding the phrase "standard unit writing", consequently also difficulty in determining the final result. Transformation errors are caused by errors in converting to standard units and errors for process skills are due to inaccuracy in writing answers so that they experience calculation errors that also have an impact on writing the final result. Finally, the answer writing error is caused by inaccuracy in writing the final answer caused by other types of mistakes made previously.
PENERAPAN KURIKULUM 2013 DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 6 PALU
Authors: Nuritasari Nuritasari , Thalib Thalib , Karmawati Karmawati
Published: July 2020

This research deals with the "Implementation of the 2013 Curriculum in Negeri 6 Primary School, Palu". The main issue of this research is how is the implementation of the 2013 Curriculum in SDN 6 Palu? And what are the obstacles faced by schools and their solutions in implementing the 2013 Curriculum at SDN 6 Palu? The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of the 2013 Curriculum at SDN 6 Palu and to find out the constraints faced by schools and their solutions in implementing the 2013 Curriculum at SDN 6 Palu. This type of research is a descriptive study using a quantitative approach supported by a qualitative approach. Research subjects are all class teachers and school principals. Data collection techniques include questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. Questionnaire technique for collecting data regarding the application of the 2013 Curriculum which consists of aspects of RPP design, learning implementation, and assessment implementation. While the interview technique was carried out directly to obtain information about the constraints and solutions for implementing the 2013 Curriculum by expressing questions to the informants namely 5 class teachers as representatives and principals of SDN 6 Palu. The documentation technique is carried out to perpetuate the process of conducting research and taking a number of data/documents that support research. The results showed that 1) the implementation of the class teacher lesson plan is 70.33% with a good category, 2) the learning process that is 53.33% is in the poor category, 3) evaluation/assessment of learning which is 63.33% is in a good category. While the obstacles in the design of the lesson plan there are no obstacles, for the implementation of learning there are obstacles but can be overcome by every teacher, in the implementation of the assessment there are obstacles in terms of the time of the implementation of the assessment and solutions to overcome them also require attention from the government. The implication of the research is that it is expected that the writer as a holder of the preparation and application of the 2013 curriculum at SDN 6 Palu and as a reference and consideration for curriculum improvement in the future
Modified CaO Catalyst from Golden Snail Shell (Pomacea canaliculata) for Transesterification Reaction of Used Cooking Oil
Authors: Rodiah Siti , Erviana Desti , Rahman Fachtur , Budaya Anissa Widya
Published: July 2020

One of alkaline earth metal oxide is calcium oxide, CaO has more attention because it has high strength, low solubility in methanol, and can be synthesized from sources that are easy to obtain. One of the sources of CaO and showed its catalytic properties was the golden snail shell. In this study, synthesize ash golden snail shell modified with fly ash leached and non-leached as a source of silicate (SiO2) has been investigated. The CaO/fly ash catalyst was applied to the transesterification reaction of used cooking oil. There are three catalysts have synthesized, namely golden snail shell calcined (CK), 75% golden snail shell calcined modified by 25% fly ash (CKFA), and by 25% fly ash leached (CKFAL). Based on the results of characterization with spectrophotometer X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), golden snail shell calcined at 900 ˚C containing 93.94% Ca (OH)2. Modified CaO catalyst from golden snail shell and fly ash were active to convert used cooking oil become biodiesel.
The Carbon Effect in Biodiesel Synthesis
Authors: Setiawan Mohammad Arfi , Morentera Brilian Gema
Published: July 2020

Biodiesel is synthesized from the trans-esterification reaction of vegetable oil and alcohol using a catalyst such as acids, bases or enzymes. The acid catalyst that is often used is sulfuric acid; H2SO4, and HCl while most of base catalysts are NaOH and KOH. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of carbon derived from sugar heating in the synthesis of biodiesel with a sulfuric acid catalyst; H2SO4. Trans-esterification reaction of Jatropha oil and methanol with sulfuric acid catalyst was done with oil and methanol at 1:9 ratio. The results showed that (1) the physical properties of the biodiesel was synthesized with carbon-H2SO4 has a difference with physical properties the biodiesel was synthesized by sulfuric acid (2) carbon-H2SO4 was used in the trans-esterification reaction of Jatropha oil and methanol to produce methyl ester character is the density of 0.889 g / mL, 24.59 cSt viscosity and refractive index of 1.464, (3) methyl ester produced from the reaction of trans-esterification of Jatropha oil and methanol with sulfuric acid catalyst has a character that is a density of 0.882 g / mL, 11.70 cSt viscosity and refractive index of 1.458.