bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DEGRADACIÓN DE LA HOJARASCA EN SITIOS CON VEGETACIÓN PRIMARIA Y SECUNDARIA DEL MATORRAL ESPINOSO TAMAULIPECO
Authors: Marmolejo Moncivais José G. , Cantú Ayala César M. , Gutiérrez Suárez Michelle A.
Published: September 2018

La degradación de la hojarasca es un proceso crítico para el mantenimiento de la fertilidad y productividad de los ecosistemas terrestres. La mayoría de las investigaciones sobre el particular corresponden a ecosistemas de bosques templados, por tal motivo se realizó un estudio para conocer el grado de degradación de la hojarasca en vegetación primaria y secundaria del Matorral Espinoso Tamaulipeco en Nuevo León. Se colocaron 60 bolsas con hojarasca en cada uno de sitios de muestreo seleccionados, dos por tipo de vegetación. Una vez al mes se recolectaron cinco bolsas por sitio, y su contenido se secó y pesó. Se estimó la pérdida de peso anual, el porcentaje de degradación diaria y la tasa de descomposición (k). Se efectuaron comparaciones entre sitios mediante un análisis de varianza (ANOVA). Los porcentajes máximos de degradación fueron 25.92% para el sitio uno, 24.58% para el dos, 26.16% para el tres y 26.51% para el cuatro. El peso promedio al final fue de 14.8 g (NS) para el sitio uno, 16.1 g (NS) para el dos, 14.7 (NS) para el tres y 14.6 (NS) para el cuatro. Los valores de k fueron de -0.42 (NS) para el sitio uno, -0.43 (NS) para el dos, -0.47 (NS) para el tres y -0.50 (NS) para el cuatro. No se registraron diferencias significativas entre sitios con vegetación primaria y secundaria, aunque en los primeros, la tasa de degradación fue ligeramente mayor. Los valores de k fueron equivalentes a los registrados para tipos de vegetación similares.
Estado nutricional de crianças em creches de Carapicuíba – SP comparado ao de seus pais
Authors: Alves Nailton Isbaltar , Pereira Aline De Araújo , Campos Dayse Evellin Santiago , Portes Leslie Andrews , Kutz Nyvian Alexandre , Salgueiro Marcia Maria Hernandes de Abreu de Oliveira
Published: September 2018

Os hábitos alimentares são iniciados na infância e em casa, onde os pais são os responsáveis pela alimentação da criança, antes mesmo da escola. O estudo aqui apresentado objetivou associar o estado nutricional de crianças que frequentam três creches no município de Carapicuíba, SP, com o estado nutricional, consumo alimentar, classe econômica e a escolaridade dos seus pais. Foram coletados dados antropométricos dos pais e dos filhos, além de dados sociodemográficos e do consumo alimentar. Todas as análises foram realizadas por meio do pacote estatístico SPSS 22 e pelo GraphPad Prism versão 6.0 e considerados estatisticamente diferentes os resultados quando p < 5%. Os resultados revelam alta prevalência de excesso de peso nas crianças e nos pais. O estado nutricional das crianças encontra-se associado significantemente aos hábitos de consumo alimentar dos pais. Cabe lembrar que hábitos alimentares são indicadores de proteção e risco para doenças crônicas não transmissíveis.
O papel da mídia na construção da agenda governamental para o SUS no Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Castanheira Débora , Faulhaber Clara , Gerschman Silvia
Published: September 2018

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar o papel da mídia na formulação da agenda governamental de saúde no estado do Rio de Janeiro. Foram coletadas notícias publicadas sobre o tema nos três jornais de maior circulação nesse estado entre 2003 e 2011. Reuniram-se 3.305 notícias, posteriormente agrupadas em oito categorias. A análise dos dados mostra que a mídia foi o principal ator do processo de mudança do modelo de gestão das unidades de saúde, ao enquadrar o tema de forma a favorecer uma visão negativa da prestação de serviços feita diretamente pela administração pública. Isso permitiu a formação de uma opinião pública favorável ao projeto de implantação de organizações sociais apresentado pelo governador Sérgio Cabral e seu secretário de Saúde, Sérgio Côrtes.
O silêncio como discurso: o projeto de lei “escola sem partido” e a invisibilidade da juventude lgbt na lógica da mordaça
Authors: Checa Maria Eduarda Parizan , Scisleski Andrea Cristina Coelho
Published: September 2018

Este artigo problematiza a interdição à cidadania da juventude LGBT a partir tanto da atual tramitação do PL (Projeto de Lei) “Escola sem Partido” na Câmara Municipal de Campo Grande – MS quanto das reverberações dos discursos que o permeiam em nível nacional. O PL tem como determinação a proibição da abordagem de temas como gênero e sexualidade nas escolas, com a justificativa de que tais temas marcariam uma postura “partidária” da escola, enquanto a mesma deveria ser politicamente neutra, deixando a abordagem de tais questões exclusivamente no âmbito familiar. Um dos questionamentos que o presente trabalho suscita é “Em um cenário em que a juventude LGBT é majoritariamente violentada por familiares e conhecidos (GRUPO GAY DA BAHIA, 2017), a escola, enquanto espaço de produção de cidadania, não deveria ser a esses jovens um espaço de proteção?” e mais: “Ao silenciar os temas que poderiam dar voz às eventuais violências sofridas por esses jovens, a escola não seria, ela mesma, um espaço violador?”. Ao pensar, juntamente com Foucault (1999), o processo de produção de discursos em meio às relações de saber-poder que atravessam o atual cenário pós-golpe em que vivemos, entendemos que a proposta do PL de neutralidade do espaço escolar é defensora de uma escola que toma partido pela (re)produção da invisibilização da juventude LGBT a partir da proibição discursiva da mesma no espaço escolar. Em outras palavras, a obrigação do silêncio das questões de gênero e sexualidade na escola institui uma política não apenas de legitimação da violência sofrida por essa população, como também compõe parte de um cenário de desmonte de Políticas Públicas implicadas na visibilidade de populações marginalizadas, visando, sobretudo, formas capilares de extermínio das mesmas.
PERANGKAT INFORMASI DINI BATAS WILAYAH PERAIRAN INDONESIA UNTUK NELAYAN TRADISIONAL BERBASIS ARDUINO DAN MODUL GPS NEO-6M
Authors: Arfianto Afif Zuhri , Rahmat M B , Setiyoko A S , Handoko C R , Hasin M K , Utari D A , Widodo H A , Aminudin A
Published: September 2018

Tiga perempat wilayah Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia (NKRI) merupakan wilayah perairan.NKRI adalah negara kepulauan dengan jumlah pulau terbanyak di dunia yaitu 17.504 pulau serta mempunyai panjang garis pantai terpanjang kedua di dunia setelah Kanada. Kebiasaan nelayan Indonesia memasuki wilayah perairan negara lain membuat nelayan Indonesia ditangkap oleh penegak hukum negara lain. Kebiasaan nelayan Indonesia memasuki wilayah perikanan Australia kerap menimbulkan pasang surut hubungan kedua negara. Oleh karena itu, dalam penelitian ini dibuat prototipe perangkat yang dapat memberikan informasi kepada nelayan ketika berlayar bahwa posisi kapal melanggar batas perairan negara lain atau tidak. Sebagian besar kapal-kapal nelayan tradisional tersebut tidak dilengkapi dengan alat navigasi yang memadai. Sehingga perlu perangkat yang dapat memberikan informasi dini kepada jika telah mendekati batas zona perairan negara lain. Prototipe dibuat dengan menggunakan Arduino Mega 2560 / Arduino Uno dan GPS Neo-6M. Modul GPS Neo 6M digunakan sebagai penentuan lokasi posisi kapal kapal, posisi kapal latitude (x) dan longitude (y). Kemudian titik-titik pada garis perbatasan garis, data latitude (xi) dan longitude (yi) diinputkan terlebih dahulu dalam mikrokontroller. Mikrokontroller menghitung jarak posisi kapal dengan titik-titik pada garis perbatasan. Dari pengujian dan pengambilan data yang telah dilakukan, diketahui bahwa rata-rata error dengan Arduino Mega adalah 3,19 % dan dengan menggunakan Arduino Uno nilai error (rata-rata) adalah 5,32 %.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENDAFTARAN ONLINE ANGGOTA ASOSIASI PROGRAM STUDI INFORMATIKA PGRI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Setiawan Ahmad Bagus
Published: September 2018

Asosiasi Program Studi Informatika (APSI) PGRI Jawa Timur Merupakan Asosiasi yang didirikan oleh PGRI Jawa Timur untuk mengayomi Program Studi dalam bidang Informatika, dalam hal kerja sama antar lembaga diantaranya, penelitian, pengabdian masyarakat, sistem bembelajaran dan pelatihan. Dalam sistem pendaftaran Asosiasi ini, maka dibuatkan sebuah sistem pendaftaran berbasis online, dimana banyak Calon anggota asosiasi yang ingin mendaftarkan diri sebagai anggota APSI. Dengan adanya Sistem Informasi Pendaftaran Online ini,pendataan calon anggota Asosiasi lebih mudah dan dapat dikenali lebih rinci biodata dari calon anggota Asosiasi.
SISTEM MONITORING PERKULIAHAN DI UNIVERSITAS NUSANTARA PGRI KEDIRI
Authors: Widodo Danang Wahyu , Sahertian Julian , Setiawan Ahmad Bagus
Published: September 2018

Lembaga Pendidikan merupakan sarana sebagai wadah mencetak generasi yang tangguh, berpendidikan dan berkopetensi dibidangnya masing-masing, Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri merupakan salah satu Lembaga pendidikan di Kota Kediri yang mengemban tugas sebagai pencetak generasi yang mempunyai bakat, sistem pengajaran harus menjadi prioritas, agar mahasiswa mendapatkan pengajaran sesuai dengan silabus yang sudah ditentukan. Maka kami memberikan sistem sebagai monitoring dosen dalam memebrikan pengajaran kepada mahasiswa dan dapat kami jadikan bahan evaluasi dalam memberikan penilaian kepada dosen
KLASIFIKASI KARAKTER BERDASARKAN PENILAIAN SIKAP SOSIAL TEMAN SEJAWAT PADA KURIKULUM 2013 MEMANFAATKAN NAIVE BAYES
Authors: Rosadi Imron
Published: September 2018

This  aim  of  this  researh  is  to  classify  an  assessment  sentence  from  students,  then  classified  to  produce  an information. Classification is used to determine the character of   each student so that teachers have no difficulty in  assessing  the  social  character  of  the  student,  based  on  asesment  orientation  On  Kurikulum  2013.  This research  is empasize  to  processing opinion for the  students  to evaluate their friend in  SMA Negeri 1 Ngimbang Lamongan,  and  the  opinion  to  evaluate  each  student  will  classified  into  6  social  attitudes  that  is  Honest, Discipline,  Responsibility,  Pay  Attention  (mutual  cooperation,  tolerance),  well  manered  and  selsf  confidence, this  research  is  divide  into  2  phase  that is the  process  to produce  training data  (dataset) and the process to classify  opinion (test data). Both off the process are to  at extracting the attributes and  object components which commented in every document and to decide  the classification social attitudes classfication for each student.On the system for this character clasification produce accuracy with the sucess rate from the result of the testing clasficataion use Algoritman Naive Bayes success rate of 72%, this approach paper I use of 80%, the succes rate of 72% because the use of the sentence for rating colleague had the rate of variants are quite low that affect the process off making the data that will be used to the system off the clasificaton of characterer
WHITE BOX TESTING PADA SISTEM PEMESANAN DESAIN SABLON BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Kusuma Abdi Pandu , Setiawan Bayu
Published: September 2018

Ordering a screen printing design is built as a supporting tool to anticipate cheating buyers in ordering goods that  are  normally  done  through  the  marketplace.  By  using  this  system  the  user  must  enter  the  order  number obtained after the customer makes an order in the marketplace for verification if they want to make a design order. Admin can manage user access to order designs and manage the design queue properly. White box testing method is done to find out how the system works structurally, besides to find out things that might happen when the system is run. In the white box test on the user login page and the design orderi ng page, the system works well as evidenced from the testing phase as in Cyclomatic Complexity and Matrix produces a value of 2 for the user login page and 1 for the design message page.
Pengembangan Website Radio SSFM Semarang dengan Codeigniter Berbasis Model View Controller
Authors: Salafuddin Ahmad , Setiadi De Rosal Ignatius Moses , Kusumaningrum Desi Purwanti , Rachmawanto Eko Hari , Sari Christy Atika
Published: September 2018

Radio SSFM Semarang merupakan salah satu radio yang pernah populer di Semarang. Radio ini merupakan salah satu anak perusahaan Suara Merdeka grup. Radio SSFM Semarang perlu dikembangkan kembali agar dapat bersaing dengan radio lain. Salah satu yang perlu dikembangkan adalah website radio SSFM. Website ini sebelumnya hanya digunakan untuk melakukan streaming dan dibuat dengan PHP biasa yang belum menggunakan framework sehingga akan sulit dilakukan maintenance. Penelitian ini melakukan perancangan ulang untuk membuat perubahan yang signifikan pada website, sehingga penyiaran juga dapat dilakukan dengan sistem berbasis web yang modern, kreatif dan inovatif. Framework Codeigniter dan metode Model View Controller (MVC) diusulkan untuk mengimplementasikan website SSFM Semarang. Penggunaan framework Codeigniter dan metode MVC diusulkan agar website dapat lebih mudah dipelihara, cepat, andal dan mudah diakses. Website yang telah dibangun telah diuji dengan metode black-box dan uji performa dengan pengukuran waktu load website. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan metode MVC dapat meningkatkan performa kecepatan load website. Dengan hasil pengembangan website ini diharapkan developer tidak perlu banyak dalam melakukan perubahan kode saat melakukan maintenance karena website sudah terstruktur dengan metode MVC.
OPTIMALISASI DISTRIBUSI JALUR LOGISTIK DI SATUAN PERAWATAN TEPBEK XII-44-A/PTK
Authors: Trijayanto F Indra
Published: September 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran tentang pelayananan pendistribusian
logistik di satuan perawatan di lingkungan Kodam XII Tanjungpura Pontianak yang
diselenggarakan oleh Bekangdam XII/Tanjungpura melalui Tepbek XII-44-A Pontianak. Tepbek
XII-44-A Pontianak adalah salah satu satuan dari Bekangdam XII/Tanjungpura dalam
pelaksanaan pelayanan logistik, angkutan dan jasa di lapangan dalam mendukung serta melayani
satuan-satuan yang berada dibawah perawatannya. Dalam melaksanakan tugas-tugasnya selama
ini masih terdapat kekurangan, sehingga hal tersebut dapat mempengaruhi tugas dari komando
atas. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis, maksudnya di dalam membahas
masalah yang di tuangkan dalam tulisan, diperlukan analisa-analisa terhadap data-data yang ada
secara mandiri. Sedangkan penulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan empirik yakni pengalaman
langsung di lapangan yang melibatkan panca indera dalam mengambil pendekatannya
REVIEWER ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS FOR JURNAL MANAJEMEN INDUSTRI DAN LOGISTIK VOL. 2 NO. 1 MEI 2018
Authors: Siregar M Tirtana
Published: September 2018

Reviewer Acknowledgements for Jurnal Manajemen Industri dan Logistik, Vol. 1, No. 2 Mei 2018
DAMPAK KINERJA BAURAN PEMASARAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN KULIAH CALON MAHASISWA POLITEKNIK X CIMAHI
Authors: Suharyanto (Universitas Kebangsaan) Suharyanto
Published: September 2018

Jasa penyelenggaraan pendidikan tinggi saat ini menjadi kegiatan yang menuntut usaha keras dalam meraih mahasiswa baru. Banyaknya lulusan sekolah menengah tingkat atas (SMA/SMK) yang berniat melanjutkan studi menjadi peluang yang baik. Untuk menangkap peluang tersebut, institusi perguruan tinggi harus bersaing ketat dengan perguruan tinggi lain, dengan menerapkan bauran pemasaran yang tepat. Artikel ini merupakan hasil penelitian tentang kinerja bauran pemasaran serta dampaknya terhadap keputusan kuliah calon mahasiswa Politeknik X Cimahi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah calon mahasiswa pendaftar tahun 2017. Sampel diambil secara acak sederhana sebanyak 50 calon. Analisis hubungan variabel kinerja bauran pemasaran  terhadap keputusan kuliah menggunakan regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel bauran pemasaran memberikan dampak cukup signifikan 61,4% terhadap keputusan kuliah, dan 38,6% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain. Model regresi yang terbentuk adalah Y= 0,690X+1,248.
ANALISIS EFEK MUSIM HUJAN DAN KEMARAU TERHADAP HARGA BERAS
Authors: Jati (Kementerian Perdagangan) Kumara
Published: September 2018

Penelitian ini menganalisis efek dari musim hujan dan kemarau terhadap harga beras. Metode yang digunakan yaitu Autoregressive and Moving Average (ARMA) dan Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity/Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity (ARCH/GARCH) dengan variabel dummy. Data yang digunakan yaitu stok dan harga beras harian dari 29 Januari 2014 sampai dengan 29 Januari 2018. Penggunaan model ARMA-ARCH/GARCH dapat menunjukkan bahwa model ini bisa untuk membantu melihat pola pergerakan harga beras. Model ARMA (0,1)-ARCH (1) dengan variabel dummy yaitu musim kemarau secara signifikan ternyata lebih mempengaruhi kondisional varians harga beras dibandingkan dengan variabel dummy musim hujan. Pemangku kepentingan perlu lebih memperhatikan fluktuasi harga beras terutama apabila pada musim kemarau karena pasokan beras relatif lebih sedikit dan hanya terjadi panen puso.
PENENTUAN RUTE KENDARAAN PADA SISTEM DISTRIBUSI LOGISTIK PASCA BENCANA (STUDI KASUS)
Authors: Andriansyah Andriansyah , Sentia (Universitas Syiah Kuala) Prima Denny
Published: September 2018

Indikator keberhasilan dari penenggulangan bencana dapat dilihat dari sistem logistik bencana. Salah satu cara untuk merancang sistem logistik bencana yang baik adalah dengan membuat jaringan distribusi yang efektif dan efisien. Permasalahan yang sesuai dengan perancangan jaringan ini adalah vehicle routing problem. Fungsi tujuan dari permasalahan adalah penentuan rute optimal untuk mendistribusikan bantuan dari gudang ke para korban dengan durasi waktu yang minimum. Metode pemecahan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan menggunakan algoritma branch and bound, insertion heuristic, dan local search. Hasil yang didapatkan dengan algoritma branch and bound dan algoritma local search bersifat optimal global yaitu dengan waktu tempuh 1,0562 jam. Namun waktu komputasi menggunakan algoritma branch and bound sangat lama hingga 22 jam sedangkan algoritma local search hanya membutuhkan waktu 60 detik. Algoritma insertion heuristic juga menghasilkan solusi dengan waktu tempuh 1,1030 jam. Solusi ini bersifat optimal lokal, namun waktu komputasinya sangat singkat yaitu hanya 0,001 detik. 
Actual problems of applied sciences Journal World
Authors: Стародубцева Мария Александровна , Козловский Денис Михайлович , Burkova Olga , Shevlukova T. P. , Scriabin E. G. , Boechko D. I. , Galieva G. D.
Published: September 2018

The collection of materials of the internationalscientific conference "Actual problems of appliedsciences" is the most modern survey articles ofinternationally recognized authorities. Authorswishing to submit a review to the journal mustsubmit a proposal to the editor, first using theapplication form as a guide.The journal provides a link between original articles,innovations published in patents, and modernknowledge in various scientific fields. It publishesreview articles in interdisciplinary areas in whichsignificant contributions are made.
Enacting the Absent State: State-formation on the oil-palm frontier of Pomio (Papua New Guinea)
Authors: Tammisto Tuomas
Published: September 2018

In this article I examine the relationship between new oil-palm plantations and state-formation in Pomio, a remote rural district of East New Britain Province (Papua New Guinea). I am particularly interested in the kinds of spaces of governance produced by the new oil-palm plantations and how this contributes to state formation and territorialisation in Pomio.Plantations in Pomio do not became state-like spaces as a result of top-down processes alone, but also because of active worker initiatives. By contributing to state formation in this way, the inhabitants of Pomio also make claims on what the state should be like. While plantations become governable and statelike spaces, they do not produce simply governable subjects, nor do they produce a uniformly governable territory but an uneven space in which some places are more governable than others. The inhabitants of Pomio move between these places in their pursuit of different goals.
Demokrasi Lokal
Authors: Siregar Shohibul Anshor
Published: September 2018

Demokrasi lokal di Indonesia masih memiliki agenda besar yang ibarat sebuah perjalanan baru dijejaki sekitar 1 % saja. Ketakutan pemerintah terhadap otonomi yang di dalamnya termasuk soal urgensi pemberian keleluasaan untuk menatata kehidupan di daerah, sudah jelas-tegas kelihatan dalam konstruk regulasi yang dibuat dan revisi demi revisinya yang begitu gencar. Memang tak dapat disembunyikan bahwa pemerintah memang penuh rasa ketakutan terhadap otonami daerah. Akankah pencabutan demokrasi akan berlangsung ke depan? Entahlah Marilah kita tunggu saja.
PENGGUNAAN LAPORAN ARUS KAS GUNA MENENTUKAN KEBIJAKAN PENDANAAN JANGKA PENDEK STUDI KASUS PADA CV PURNAMA KEDIRI
Authors: Agustin Beby Hilda
Published: September 2018

ABSTRAKSILaporan keuangan mempunyai arti penting untuk perusahaan, untuk itu setiap perusahaan hendaknya menyusun laporan keuangan dengan benar. Salah satu laporan keuangan yang penting, tetapi biasanya tidak dibuat oleh perusahaan menengah ke bawah adalah Lpaoran Arus Kas. Padahal laporan arus kas dinilai banyak memberikan informasi tentang kemampuan perusahaan dalam mendapatkan laba dan likuiditas di masa yang akan datang. Setelah dilakukan penelitian di CV Purnama Kediri, ternyata perusahaan ini belum menyusun laporan arus kas selama ini. Oleh sebab itu, penulis memberikan masukan kepada perusahaan ini dengan menyusun laporan arus kas yang sesuai dengan PSAK No. 2, menganalisis rasio likuiditas dengan memakai rumus rasio cakupan hutang tunai lancar untuk menilai seberapa sukses perusahaan menghasilkan kas bersih yang disediakan oleh aktivitas operasi dari tahun ke tahun, serta untuk memperoleh arah pendanaan jangka pendek. Selain itu, juga dapat dianalisis penyebab utama munculnya arus kas negatif atau arus kas positif yang disediakan oleh aktivitas operasi. Hal ini nantinya bisa diharapkan dapat digunakan untuk menentukan kebijakan jangka pendek.Setelah penulis menyusun laporan arus kas dan dianalisis hasilnya dari tahun ke tahun, ternyata hasilnya ada yang mengalami kenaikan di tahun tertentu, tapi ada juga yang mengalami penurunan, jadi belum stabil mengalami kenaikan. Dalam hal ini perusahaan sebaiknya segera memutuskan suatu kebijakan, yaitu kebijakan pendanaan jangka pendek berupa hutang usaha, karena kebijakan ini merupakan sumber yang paling tepat dalam pendanaan jangka pendek.Kata Kunci: Laporan Arus Kas, Pendanaan Jangka Pendek.
Dijajah Narkoba
Authors: Siregar Shohibul Anshor
Published: September 2018

Salah satu langkah penting mengikuti kondisi darurat narkoba saat ini ialah melibatkan TNI dibantu oleh instansi-instansi lain, misalnya dengan membentuk sebuah satuan operasi berjangka pendek yang secara langsung bertanggungjawab kepada presiden.
Parpol Koruptif
Authors: Siregar Shohibul Anshor
Published: September 2018

Korupsi memang sesuatu yang lazim diwacanakan secara double talk. Koruptor terkuat dan terbesar bisa lebih produktif mengeluarkan seruan anti korupsi dan rakyat bisa terkecoh selama gaung seruan masih didukung kekuatan riil politik. Dalam penindakan harus ada pemantangan menghadapkan orang paling bertanggung jawab kepada tuntutan tindak pidana korupsi di peradilan.
Membenahi Parpol
Authors: Siregar Shohibul Anshor
Published: September 2018

Terlalu sederhana menyimpulkan demokratisasi sebagai fenomena lembaga-lembaga resmi demokrasi belaka. Sesungguhnya demokrasi itu adalah nilai yang harus disebar merata kepada seluruh warga Negara. Negara akan baik jika warga negaranya sehat, disehatkan dan menyehatkan. Itu yang tak pernah terjadi kecuali pada masa-masa awal kemerdekaan Indonesia.
World Class City
Authors: Siregar Shohibul Anshor
Published: September 2018

Di manakah tempat orang miskin dalam world class city itu? Modal dan para pemiliknya malas mengalokasikan waktu untuk mendiskusikan itu. Dunia akan merujuk pada model-model bantuan sosial yang direkomendasikan badan-badan dunia. Itu sama sekali tidak merubah keadaan. Kondisi kesenjangan internal dalam sebuah kota dalam sebuah Negara, pada dasarnya sama dengan kondisi kesenjangan antara satu dan lain Negara yang begitu parah. Dunia sangat faham, itu hanya perlu diteriakkan berkala untuk tujuan politik belaka tanpa kemauan untuk melakukan perubahan secara struktural.
A call for a blue degrowth: Unravelling the European Union's fisheries and maritime policies
Authors: Hadjimichael Maria
Published: September 2018

Terms like blue growth (as well as the blue economy) have become the new buzzword inscribing a new era where the seas are recognized as potential drivers for the European economy. It is nevertheless, through this same logic of limitless economic growth, marine resources have been unsustainably exploited despite numerous institutional attempts to tackle overfishing. The aim of this paper is to point at the contradictions inherent in the objectives of the blue economy, and question the belief that ecological, social and economic targets can be achieved under (blue) growth-centred policies. An analysis of the (failing) policies for a ‘sustainable use of marine resources’ will be conducted and exemplified through an analysis of the main tools the EU has promoted as solutions to the fisheries crisis (sustainable consumption, privatisation of fish, fishing in waters of third countries and marine aquaculture). Additionally, the sectors promoted by the EU's Blue Growth strategy (marine aquaculture, coastal tourism, marine biotechnology, ocean energy and seabed mining) will also be evaluated in order to question this new vision for the seas and the coast. Through the introduction of the concept blue degrowth, this article aims to open up a more critical discussion around the blue growth strategy by highlighting the inherent dangers which lie in such economic strategies.
Implementation strategies for systematic conservation planning
Authors: Adams Vanessa , Mills Morena , Weeks Rebecca , Segan Daniel B. , Pressey Robert L. , Gurney Georgina G. , Groves Craig , Davis Frank W. , Álvarez-Romero Jorge Gabriel
Published: September 2018

The field of systematic conservation planning has grown substantially, with hundreds of publications in the peer-reviewed literature and numerous applications to regional conservation planning globally. However, the extent to which systematic conservation plans have influenced management is unclear. This paper analyses factors that facilitate the transition from assessment to implementation in conservation planning, in order to help integrate assessment and implementation into a seamless process. We propose a framework for designing implementation strategies, taking into account three critical planning aspects: processes, inputs, and context. Our review identified sixteen processes, which we broadly grouped into four themes and eight inputs. We illustrate how the framework can be used to inform context-dependent implementation strategies, using the process of ‘engagement’ as an example. The example application includes both lessons learned from successfully implemented plans across the engagement spectrum, and highlights key barriers that can hinder attempts to bridge the assessment-implementation gap.
Overlapping identities: The role of village and occupational group for small-scale fishers’ perceptions on environment and governance
Authors: Gehrig Stefan , Schlüter Achim , Jiddawi Narriman S.
Published: September 2018

Resource users’ perceptions are crucial for successful marine governance because they affect community support, participation and legitimacy. Efforts have been made to understand how fishers’ attitudes, understandings and interpretations of the environment and its governance emerge in small-scale fisheries. However, many quantitative studies have focussed on how individual-level attributes like socio-demographics are associated with perceptions, ignoring a fundamental scale at which humans arrive at their views about the world – the social group. In multi-gear fisheries, fishers typically cluster in two overlapping types of group: occupational groups (defined by fishing gear) and village communities. Taking into account also individual-level variables, which group type is more associated with particular environmental and governance perceptions, e.g. about change in fish stocks, collective action or appropriate management actions? Through questionnaires in combination with multivariate and multi-model inference, this study reveals that, among fishers in two villages in Zanzibar (n = 172), village is more associated with perceptions than occupational group or any other factor. Further, individual attributes like education and age influence perceptions. The main finding implies that the role of social-cultural processes might have been underestimated in quantitative research on research users’ perceptions. This has consequences for policy and research and shows that both can be informed by statistical analyses that disentangles effects of different levels of group belonging.
Developing a framework for the efficient design and management of large scale marine protected areas
Authors: Nikitine J. , Wilson A.M.W. , Dawson T.P.
Published: September 2018

Following the designation of the Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument in 2000, globally there has been a growing trend in establishing large, remote, no-take marine reserves (> 150,000 sq km), generally known as Large-Scale Marine Protected Areas (LSMPAs). Yet such MPAs with vast geographical areas bring design and management challenges, as the islands and seas are spread over hundreds of nautical miles and are largely inaccessible and often uninhabited. In order to understand how management of LSMPAs can be successfully sustained, this study evaluates the Pitcairn Islands Marine Reserve (PIMR), designated in September 2016, against a framework based on 10 criteria, which were derived from the IUCN WCPA's Guidelines for Design and Management of Large-Scale MPAs. Initial findings show the PIMR was satisfactory in design focusing on sound management practices, taking into account uncertainties around financial sustainability and future administrations. This study identifies the importance of: acquiring robust baseline data, being fully protected (no-take), using ecosystem-based management, community inclusion, and of adopting an ecologically connected network approach. These features are needed for large marine reserves to maximize achieving both ecological and socio-economic goals, with particular attention to engagement of local communities. This study opens the possibility of refining and adapting the criteria developed through the PIMR case study as starting point for other Large-Scale MPAs, as their global expansion could benefit from comparative analysis. It also acknowledges the importance of having comparative design and management guides, contributing towards globally recognized standards for large-scale MPAs.
Human lie-detection performance: Does random assignment vs. self-selection of liars and truth-tellers matter?
Authors: Ask Karl , Calderon Sofia , Mac Giolla Erik
Published: September 2018

Deception research has been criticized for its common practice of randomly allocating senders to truth-telling and lying conditions. In this study, we directly compared receivers’ lie-detection accuracy when judging randomly assigned vs. self-selected truth-tellers and liars. In a trust-game setting, half of the senders (n = 16) were instructed to lie or tell the truth (random assignment), whereas the other half (n = 16) chose to lie or tell the truth of their own accord (self-selection). We hypothesized that receivers (N = 200) would discriminate more accurately between self-selected liars and truth-tellers when using a feeling-focused (vs. detail-focused) detection strategy, and discriminate more accurately between randomly assigned liars and truth-tellers when using a detail-focused (vs. feeling-focused) detection strategy. Accuracy rates did not vary as a function of veracity assignment or detection strategy, failing to support the claim that random assignment of liars and truth-tellers alters the detectability of deception.
When Three’s a Crowd: How social structure affects the creation of organizational codes in triads
Authors: Koçak Özgecan , Warglien Massimo
Published: September 2018

Communication codes shared among members of an organization facilitate coordination across sub-units. Yet, if groups interact separately, they will each develop a specialized code. Using laboratory experiments, we compare the process of code emergence in transitive and cyclical triads. We find that transitive structures hinder dyadic coordination at the start, in particular for groups consisting of strangers. Our findings suggest that the coordination difficulties in transitive triads may be explained by the difficulty to establish a behavioral common ground due to the asymmetry of such structure. These coordination problems are transient - groups of different structures end up with the same average communication performance if given sufficient time. However, there remain lasting differences in the code: transitive groups of strangers are more likely than cyclical groups to have multiple dyadic codes, which are less efficient than group level codes.
Gossip
Authors: Ingram Gordon
Published: September 2018

Encyclopedia entry on the anthropology of gossip for the Wiley-Blackwell International Encyclopedia of Anthropology. Briefly reviews the history of anthropological approaches to gossip, from classic debates to more recent treatments, and suggests that it is a human universal and despite its ambiguous moral value, is very important for human cooperation.
Past Due: Combinations of Utility and Housing Hardship in the United States
Authors: Finnigan Ryan , Meagher Kelsey D.
Published: September 2018

Millions of households in the United States are forced to juggle different basic needs. Housing and utility costs consume the majority of many households’ monthly incomes. Consequences for missed payments include large fees, utility shutoffs, and evictions. Either hardship puts households at risk of losing adequate shelter. This study examines the prevalence and persistence of different combinations of housing and/or utility hardship using nationally representative panel data from the Survey of Income and Program Participation (SIPP). It also predicts transitions into these hardship combinations following commonly studied household dynamics: income changes, household composition changes, and poor health. Utility hardship is both more common and persistent than housing hardship, and households experiencing utility hardship have more disadvantaged characteristics. Entries into poor health are the strongest predictors of hardship. Other shocks predict one form of hardship more than the other. Most notably, income losses predict housing hardship but not utility hardship.
Family Territories, Community Territories: Balancing Rights and Responsibilities through Time
Authors: Scott Colin
Published: September 2018

This article focuses on the somewhat neglected phenomenon of band-level territoriality and its implications for understanding the much more extensively debated family hunting territory system. The organisational levels of the family and the band are part and parcel of a customary tenure system that has endured the proliferating entanglements of fur trade history and the modern industrial period through a dynamic balancing of the rights and interests of families within those of the larger band – and more recently of the regional nation. It is through participation in larger collectivities that families' prerogatives are recognised and reproduced.
Documenting Presence
Authors: Habib Jasmin
Published: September 2018

This article presents us with a number of letters written by Eeyou that assert their autonomy and their relationships to Eeyou Istchee. The first set of letters were written in the 1930s and reveal not only the sovereign status of the Eeyou and their collective engagements with colonial agents, but the symbiosis that existed between the Hudson's Bay Company and Indian Affairs Canada. In the second set of letters, written in the 1970s by community members John and Maryann Sam and Walter Pachanos, one gains intimate as well as experiential knowledge of the land, and appeals for its joint protection in the face of threats posed by Hydro-Quebec's development plans. These letters not only document Eeyou presence and sovereignty, they alert to the long history of entanglements and of Eeyou-initiated proper relationships with colonial agents in what can be described as a poetics of engagement and resistance.
Plans for Altering Work: Fitting Kids into Car-Management Documents in a Swedish Preschool
Authors: Thedvall Renita
Published: September 2018

The focus of this article is Lean management action-plan documents and the type of knowledge and values they project when used in Swedish public preschools. The Lean model, also called the Toyota model, originated in the car industry. Two key features of the model were eliminating waste and ensuring that there was a system for continuous improvements in the work processes to render them as efficient as possible. The article explores the absurdities of transplanting a scientific management model and planning from the car industry to preschool, where rigid planning is not conducive to flexibility or the urgent meeting of human needs.
BAĞIMSIZ DENETİM FİRMALARININ BULUT BİLİŞİM UYGULAMALARINI BENİMSEME DÜZEYLERİNE YÖNELİK NİTEL BİR ARAŞTIRMA: ANTALYA İLİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: CİĞER Ayşegül , KINAY Bülent
Published: September 2018

ÖZ

Çalışmanın amacı, Antalya ilinde
faaliyet gösteren bağımsız denetim firmalarının bulut tabanlı bilişim
teknolojilerini benimse düzeylerini ölçmektir. Araştırmada veri toplama yöntemi
olarak nitel araştırma türlerinden yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme tekniği
kullanılmıştır. Buna göre Antalya ilinde Kamu Gözetim Kurumunda yetkili 8 adet
bağımsız denetim firmasından ulaşılabilirlik durumuna göre 6’si ile
derinlemesine görüşme yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda denetim firmalarının
bulut bilişim uygulamalarını tercih etme nedenleri verilerin güvende tutulması
ve arşivlenmesi ve büyük boyutlu dosyaların gönderilmesi olarak ortaya çıkmıştır.  Veri güvenliği ve gizliliği endişesi ve bulut
sistemini tanımamaları firmaların tercih etmeme nedenlerinde öne çıkan
faktörlerdir. Diğer taraftan tüm firmalar denetim faaliyetlerinde excel
programını kullanırken yeminli mali müşavirlik hizmeti veren denetim
firmalarının genel yazılım programları kullandıkları; sadece bağımsız denetim
faaliyetlerini yürüten firmaların ise özel yazılım programları kullandıkları
ortaya çıkmıştır.
NAKİT AKIŞI İLE KARLILIK ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ: TAŞIT ARAÇLARI SEKTÖRÜ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: UYGURTÜRK Hasan , VARGÜN Hakan
Published: September 2018

İşletme faaliyetlerinin sağlıklı bir şekilde sürdürülmesinde nakit akımı
önem taşımaktadır. İşletmelerin nakit giriş ve çıkışlarına ait unsurlar nakit
akım tablosunda gösterilmektedir. Nakit akım tablosu işletme faaliyetlerinden
sağlanan nakit akımı, yatırım faaliyetlerinden sağlanan nakit akımı ve
finansman faaliyetlerinden sağlanan nakit akımı olmak üzere üç ana kategoriden
oluşmaktadır. Nakit esasına dayalı olarak hazırlanan nakit akım tablosu, dönem
sonu itibariyle işletmenin net nakit varlığının düzeyi hakkında bilgi vermektedir.
Bu çalışmada pay senetleri Borsa İstanbul’da işlem gören taşıt araçları sanayii
işletmelerinin nakit akım tablolarında yer alan ana nakit akım unsurlarının
işletme karlılığı üzerindeki etkisi belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu amaç
doğrultusunda analiz kapsamına alınan işletmelerin mali tablolarındaki
bilgilerden yararlanılarak çoklu regresyon analizleri gerçekleştirilmiş ve daha
sonra ulaşılan sonuçlar yorumlanmıştır.
Perceived Stigma in Patients with Schizophrenia and Caregivers in Songklanagarind Hospital: Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Agrasuta Thirawat , Pitanupong Jarurin
Published: September 2018

Objective: To study the perceived level of stigma in patients with schizophrenia and caregivers. Material and Method: This was a cross-sectional study. The researchers collected all data of patients with schizophrenia and caregivers in the psychiatric out-patient unit in Songklanagarind Hospital from May 2015 to March 2016. A self-administered questionnaire was used. Demographics and level of perception of stigma data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and presented in the form of a percentage, mean, and standard deviation.Results: One hundred seventy-one patients with schizophrenia participated. Eighty-nine patients were female (52.0%); the average age was 42.3 years [standard deviation (S.D.)=13.4]; duration of illness was 15 years (S.D.=11.4). Most patients were Buddhist (84.2%), unemployed (38.0%), paranoid type (68.4%). One hundred seventy-one caregivers participated. The average age was 51.2 years (S.D.=13.4). Most caregivers were female (71.9%), Buddhist (86.0%), a parent of patient (40.4%). Average duration of care was 12.7 years (S.D.=9.3). The study found that the patients perceived a low level of stigma (62.0%). Only 1.8% of patients perceived a high level of stigma. The caregivers also perceived a low level of stigma (62.0%). Only 0.6% of caregivers perceived a high level of stigma.Conclusion: Most patients with schizophrenia and caregivers perceived a low level of stigma.
Prevalence of Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Healthy Thai People after Implementation of the Expanded Program on Immunization
Authors: Ngamurulert Somying , Janwithayanuchit Isaya , Chuwongwattana Sumonrat , Louisirirotchanakul Suda , Auewarakul Prasert
Published: September 2018

Objective: To investigate the prevalence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection and to diagnose an occult HBV infection in healthy Thai subjects after implementation of the expanded program on immunization (EPI) in newborns.Material and Method: The detection of HBsAg, anti-HBs and anti-HBc was done from serum samples of 5,886 healthy first year students from Huachiew Chalermprakiet University collected between 2009-2011 by immunochro-matography rapid assay (Alcon, USA). In case of only anti-HBc positive, the results were confirmed with chemiluminescence enzyme immunoassay (EIA) method and then they were investigated further for HBV occult infection by nested polymerase chain reaction technique.Results: A total of 78% (4,593/5,886) healthy first year students who had been vaccinated with HBV vaccine since birth were found to have no HBV markers, while 18.4% (1,083/5,886) had only anti-HBs. The prevalence of infection was 3.6% (210/5,886). Identification of patterns of HBV infection among the 210 infected subjects found that (1) Immuned due to past infection was 61.9% (130/210) (2) Infected with hepatitis B virus was 38.1% (80/120). The prevalence of both HBsAg and anti-HBc was 28.6% (60/210), while the prevalences of HBsAg and Anti-HBc alone were 3.8% (8/210) and 5.7% (12/210), respectively. Anti-HBc alone group was repeated with chemiluminescence EIA and HBV DNA was negative.Conclusion: The prevalence of HBV infection was 3.6% (210/5,886), however, seropositive rate of HBV infection was 1.4% (80/5,886). Most antibodies from vaccination had substantially declined to the point that it was undetectable. Therefore, the overall study showed an effective implementation of EPI in newborns.
Several Alkaloids Derived from Plants and Their Underlying Molecular Mechanisms of Action in the Fight Against Cancer
Authors: Madla Siribhorn , Graidist Potchanapond
Published: September 2018

Multidrug resistance is one of the major obstacles to successful cancer chemotherapy, which causes cancer to remain one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Therefore, the use of natural products for cancer prevention and therapy has been continuously investigated and developed for decades. Alkaloids are one of the important compounds derived from natural products that have been extensively studied for their potential use as cancer chemopreventive and chemotherapeutic drugs in both in vitro and animal studies. This short review intends to present the molecular mechanisms of action of alkaloids on stimulation and inhibition some signaling molecules involved in cell proliferation, differentiation, angiogenesis, metastasis and apoptosis pathways of cancer cells. The understanding of the molecular mechanisms of alkaloids against cancer will provide clues towards a diagnostic, prevention and therapeutic applications. Based on the information provided in this article, alkaloids show remarkable potential as anticancer agents. However, more research and clinical trials are crucial before applying any of these alkaloids as new medicine to treat cancer patients.
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms among Patients with Substance-Related Disorders in the Restive A
Authors: Jatchavala Chonnakarn , Vittayanont Arnont
Published: September 2018

Objective: To study the primary clinical characteristics and prevalence of post-traumatic disorder (PTSD) symptom among patients with substance-related disorder living within the areas of Thailand, affected by insurgency.Material and Method: This study was a descriptive, cross-sectional survey based on self-administered questionnaireswhich included questions relating to: personal information, traumatic experiences and the Thai version of post-traumaticstress disorder check-list (Thai PCL.) The subjects were patients with substance-related disorders at Thanyarak Pattani Hospital. This information was gathered by psychiatric nurses during the period within the periods 1st of April through 30th of June, 2016. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the demographic characteristics of the patientsResults: Ninety-two patients were enrolled in the study, all male with a mean age of 28.8±7.3 years. They were mostly single, Muslim and had graduated from elementary school. Most of them denied a family history of addiction, however, many indicated one or more male siblings had misused some illegal drug. No psychiatric disorder was diagnosed orrecorded by the hospital. The most common substances used among these substance-related disorders patients weremethamphetamines (36.9%) and opioids (30.4%) with “heavy use”. The prevalence of PTSD symptoms by the ThaiPCL screening test was 4.3% (n=4). The 4 patients with a positive PCL result, reported that they felt terrified wheneverviolent situations in the unrest areas were announced. Three of them also stated for always felt extreme panic in order to delay evacuation, as well as experiencing a direct threat to their own life, or that of their family, having seen serious injuries and/or death of their peers and neighbors.Conclusion: The most common substances used in the areas affected by the insurgency of southern Thailand weremethamphetamines and opioids. There was no dual diagnosis of psychiatric disorders recorded and the prevalence of PTSD symptoms among patients with substance related disorders was 4.3%. Most of those, who were suspected of having PTSD, had experienced threats to themselves or family, witnessed serious injuries or the death of peers and neighbors.
Prediction of Non-Sentinel Lymph Node Metastasis by Molecular Assay in Whole Sentinel Lymph Node Analysis in Breast Cancer Patients
Authors: Laohawiriyakamol Suphawat , Puttawibul Puttisak , Mahattanobon Somrit , Laohawiriyakamol Supparerk
Published: September 2018

Objective: To determine whether the total tumor load (TTL) as indicated through the one-step nucleic acid amplification(OSNA) assay can be a predictive factor of non-sentinel lymph node (SLN) metastasis in early breast cancer patients.Material and Method: The records of 102 patients with cT1-3N0 breast cancer who had an intraoperative SLN evaluationperformed through an OSNA assay at Songklanagarind Hospital between 1 January 2015 and 30 May 2016 were examined.Results: Univariate analysis found TTL, tumor size, presence of lymphovascular invasion, and macrometastasis weresignificant predictive factors of non-SLN metastasis. In the multivariate analysis, TTL was the only predictive factor withstatistical significance (OR 1.1, 95% CI=1.0, 1.2). The area under the receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curve ofTTL was 0.9 (95% CI=0.8, 0.9).Conclusion: TTL is a significant predictive factor of non-SLN metastasis in early breast cancer patients.