bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study on Optimal Location for Automotive Service Complex
Authors: Yun Hyang Suk , Kim Jae Hwan , Kim Jin ,   Korea Real Estate Society
Published: July 2024

With the advent of the 4th Industrial Revolution, automobiles have changed in a consumer-led way, the aftermarket market for automobiles has grown rapidly, and regulations have been tightened worldwide and nationally to protect people from carbon emissions, the main culprit of environmental destruction.
Therefore, this study attempted to derive and present the optimal plan in terms of development, operation, and use as a process for analyzing the optimal location of automobile service complexes under the Automobile Management Act. For this, it is necessary to select the optimal location, and in-depth analysis and results were derived based on three key aspects of development, operation, and use from various aspects.
In the analysis, it is necessary to complete the questionnaire by reflecting expert opinions and proceed with the questionnaire results to present specific strategies for stable development, efficient operation plans, and rational management environment based on the AHP analysis results.
According to the analysis, the relative importance of automobile exhibition space, trial space size, connection to automobile maintenance and parts makers, access to sufficient population density hinterland, practical experience and ability, and financial soundness were shown.
Analysis of the Impact of Infectious Diseases on Housing Satisfaction by Housing Occupancy Type: Focused on before and after COVID-19
Authors: Kwak Sung Hyun , Lee Ho Byung ,   Korea Real Estate Society
Published: July 2024

This study aims to verify whether there is a difference in housing satisfaction among residents of Korea’s largest Apartment Complex by residential occupancy type before and after COVID-19. As a result of the analysis, the satisfaction level of owner-occupiers was high. In detail, the satisfaction of owner-occupiers was high with the tangible factors such as physical characteristics, location characteristics, and management characteristics, and the satisfaction of renter residents was high with the intangible factors such as social characteristics, economic characteristics, and online information service characteristics. In other words, it can be seen that owner-occupiers place importance on the living environment and management, while renter residents place importance on the convenience of using the surrounding environment. The impact of residential environment characteristics of owner-occupiers on housing satisfaction before and after COVID-19 was significant in physical characteristics, location characteristics, and management characteristics. In the case of renter residents, physical characteristics and location characteristic were significant before COVID-19 and online information service characteristics was significant after COVID-19. In this way, since the type of residential occupancy affects satisfaction even in the same residential environment, it is judged that differentiated housing policies with appropriate selection and concentration are necessary.
Penerapan Model Discovery Learning dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menulis Cerita Pendek bagi Mahasiswa Kursus Jurusan Akomodasi di Akademi Komunitas MAPINDO Tahun Ajaran 2019/2020
Authors: Tari Nirmala , Safitri Ni Putu Dianita
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah penerapan model discovery learning dapat meningkatkan kemampuan menulis cerita pendek bagi mahasiswa kursus jurusan Akomodasi di Akademi Komunitas MAPINDO tahun ajaran 2019/2020. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan menggunakan 30 mahasiswa kursus jurusan Akomodasi sebagai subjek penelitian dengan mengumpulkan data dari hasil menulis cerpen mahasiswa. Maka data dikumpulkan dengan menilai cerpen yang ditulis oleh mahasiswa dengan fokus penilaian pada pada komponen yakni; (1) Tema, (2)Tokoh/penokohan, (3)Latar, (4) alur, (5) amanat/pesan. Data yang didapat kemudian diolah secara kuantitatif dengan mengikuti rubrik penilaian yang sudah divalidasi. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwa rata-rata nilai mahasiswa dalam menulis cerpen diatas nilai standar yakni 70. Hal itu membuktikan bahwa model discovery learning mampu meningkatkan kemampuan menulis cerpen dengan topic dan tema yang menyenangkan.Kata kunci: discovery learning, menulis, cerpen
Penerapan Word Mapping dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Kosakata Bahasa Jepang Perhotelan pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Perhotelan Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata Triatma Jaya
Authors: Wijayanti Anak Agung Ratih
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemahaman kosakata bahasa Jepan Perhotelan bagi mahasiswa Program Studi Bidang Perhotelan dengan menerapkan word mapping. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari beberapa siklus. Pada setiap siklusnya terdapat tahap perencanaan, tahap perencanaan, tahap observasi, dan tahap refleksi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus untuk mengkonfirmasi hasil yang diperoleh dari siklus pertama. Tahap observasi dilakukan dengan pengamatan langsung dan pemberian tes kosakata pada setiap siklusnya. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah rata-rata nilai yang diperoleh mahasiswa pada siklus pertama adalah sebesar 73, dan rata-rata nilai tersebut meningkat pada siklus kedua menjadi 78,34375, terjadi peningkatan sebesar 5,34375. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, dapat disimpulkan word mapping dapat diterapkan dalam perkuliahan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman mahasiswa terkait kosakata bahasa Jepang Perhotelan dan dapat menumbuhkan keaktifan mahasiswa untuk menggali dan menambah pembendaharaan kosakata tersebut.Kata Kunci: word mapping, kosakata, bahasa Jepang Perhotelan
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS BAHASA INGGRIS MELALUI COOPERATIVE LEARNING PADA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI DIPLOMA III MANAJEMEN KEPARIWISATAAN STIPAR TRIATMA JAYA BALI
Authors: Anggreni Ni Putu Yunik , Antara I Made Agung Rai
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mekanisme penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif pada mahasiswa Manajemen kepariwisataan STIPAR Triama Jaya untuk mengetahui kemampuan menulis siswa dalam bahasa Inggris sebelum penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif, dan kemampuan keterampilan menulis siswa. setelah penerapan model ini. Subjek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Program Diploma III Manajemen Kepariwisataan (MPW) semester 3 STIPAR Triatma Jaya Badung, Bali Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019 dengan jumlah sampel 10 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif dapat meningkatkan keterampilan menulis siswa yang dibuktikan dengan hasil analisis data kuantitatif sederhana. Secara kuantitatif terjadi peningkatan kemampuan menulis mahasiswa MPW STIPAR Triatma Jaya Semester 3. Rerata skor dalam grammar dan vocabulary adalah (2.3), discourse (2.7), clarity of meaning (3.0), the relationship between ideas (3,4). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai pretest siswa adalah 10,4, rata-rata kemampuan grammar dan vocabulary (3,0), discourse (3,7), clarity of meaning (3,5), relationship between ideas (3,8). Nilai kemampuan menulis siswa pada post test adalah 14.
This study aims to determine the mechanism for applying the cooperative learning model to the students of Tourism Management of STIPAR Triama Jaya to determine the studentsâ€™ writing skills in English before the application of the cooperative learning model , and to the ability of students' writing skills after the application of this model. The research subjects were students of Diploma III, Tourism Management (MPW) semester 3, STIPAR Triatma Jaya, Badung, Bali in 2018/2019 academic year with a sample of 10 people. The results showed that the application of the cooperative learning model can improve students' writing skills, as evidenced by the results of simple quantitative data analysis. Quantitatively, there is an increase in the ability of students of MPW STIPAR Triatma Jaya Semester 3 in writing. The mean of score in grammar and vocabulary was (2.3), discourse (2.7), clarity of meaning (3.0), the relationship between ideas (3,4). The result showed that the studentâ€™s score on the pretest was is 10.4, average grammar and vocabulary abilities (3.0), discourse management (3,7), clarity of meaning (3.5), relationship between ideas (3,8). The score of students' writing ability in the post test is 14.
Kata kunci: keterampilan menulis, pembelajaran kooperatif, manajemen kepariwisataan
BUILDING ECOTOURISM ENGLISH VILLAGE WITH VILLAGE REGULATIONS ABOUT TOURISM VILLAGE IN SUMBAWA REGENCY
Authors: Yamin Ahmad , Suparman Suparman
Published: July 2024

This research is about the innovation of interdisciplinary studies in the fields of law, English, and tourism in building an ecotourism English village with village regulations regarding tourist villages in the Sumbawa district. This study uses a normative legal approach, using a statutory approach, which is carried out by reviewing the laws and regulations related to the legal issues being handled, in this case building an ecotourism English village with Village Regulations. The findings of this study are the village authority to form village regulations regulated in Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages. Furthermore, with the basis of village regulations, it becomes the basis for building an English ecotourism village in Sumbawa Regency. The English ecotourism village concept provides opportunities for the younger generation to explore and build tourism potential that is independent, sustainable, and environmentally friendly. The potentials assembled based on ecotourism English villages include fishing or marine tourism villages, production centers for producing agricultural equipment, making machetes, knives, Sumbawa swords, and coastal tourism supported by mangrove trees and several other types of plants. Furthermore, it was also found that the obstacles to the development of tourist villages, namely the lack of village governments in allocating adequate budgets for the development of tourism village potential so that the presence of tourist villages in several villages in Sumbawa Regency accomplishes not have adequate facilities and infrastructure, and the average tourist village in Sumbawa Regency, there is no village regulation regarding tourist villages.
Keywords: Building, English, Ecotourism Village, Village Regulations.
KINERJA KARYAWAN DITINJAU DARI MOTIVASI DAN DISIPLIN KERJA
Authors: Sumerta I Ketut Eli
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan di The Royal Santrian Luxury Beach Villas Bali. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner dalam pengumpulan data, jumlah sampel yang digunakan adalah 73 karyawan. Data yang diperoleh diuji terlebih dahulu dengan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas dan uji asumsi klasik. Setelah itu data dianalisis dengan regresi linier berganda, uji t, dan uji F menggunakan SPSS versi 25.0. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diketahui bahwa: (i) Variabel motivasi secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada The Royal Santrian Luxury Beach Villas Bali. (ii) Variabel disiplin kerja secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada The Royal Santrian Luxury Beach Villas Bali. (iii) Variabel motivasi dan disiplin kerja secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada The Royal Santrian Luxury Beach Villas Bali. (iv) Pengaruh motivasi dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada The Royal Santrian Luxury Beach Villas Bali adalah sebesar 37,5% dan sisanya sebesar 62,5% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini. (v) Dari kedua variabel bebas yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, variabel motivasi memiliki pengaruh yang lebih dominan dibandingkan variabel disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan di The Royal Santrian Luxury Beach Villas Bali, terlihat dari nilai Î²1 > Î²2..
Kata Kunci: Motivasi, Disiplin Kerja, dan Kinerja Karyawan
SEMANTIC ROLES ON TOURISM NARRATIVE TEXTS FOUND IN WEB
Authors: Tri Sukarsih Ni Nyoman , Lindawati Ni Putu , Lee Cakra Sagiarta , Mambrasar Gina Ivana , Putra Tanaya Aditya Permana
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to determine the types of semantic roles and its phenomenon related to the utilizations of types of semantic roles on 3 chosen hotel websites. The phenomenon related was the language of hospitality namely English for Tourism Purposes (ETP) which is a necessity in hospitality field. The study conducted the qualitative method for content analysis to analyse 10 web pages of each three hotels through observation and comprehensive structural analysis (Roller, 2019: 2). The end result of the study were its correlation with the ETP and concluded in a statistics and showed based on the three hotels combined as follows: agent (465) times, patient (1,101) times, theme (564) times, experiencer (16) times, beneficiary (221) times, instrument (289) times, location (397) times, goal (93) times, source (116) times, and stimulus (89) times.
Keywords: Kempinski Hotel, Sixsenses Hotel, Discovery Kartika Plaza Hotel, Semantic Roles, Web Pages.
MAKING THE DALAM LOKA PALACE AS THE CENTER FOR CULTURAL STUDIES IN SUMBAWA REGENCY
Authors: Rahmat Syukri
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan tentang Menjadikan Istana Dalam Loka sebagai Pusat Kajian Kebudayaan di Kabupaten Sumbawa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana Sejarah Singkat dan Filosofi Bangunan Istana Dalam Loka, dan alasan Menjadikan Istana Dalam Loka sebagai pusat Kajian Kebudayaan di Kabupaten Sumbawa. Penelitian ini di Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah Istana Dalam Loka Kabupaten Sumbawa, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi,dokumentasi, dan studi pustaka. Selanjutnya, data di analisis dengan pola analisis Miles dan Huberman yang terdiri dari tiga prosudur kegiatan yaitu; reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi data atau kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian kisah sejarah dan merupakan cerminan tata cara hidup, budaya, dan peradaban masyarakat Sumbawa pada jaman dahulu. Konsepsi bangunan Istana Dalam Loka, sangat sarat dengan makna filosofis dan nilai-nilai religusitas (Islam) bagi Tau dan Tana Samawa. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari : pertama, jumlah tiang 99 yang bermakna Asmaul Husna. Penerapan kajian leksikografi teoretis dapat dilihat penggunaan leksikon dalam proses â€˜Daur Hidupâ€™ dalam masyarakat Sumbawa yang dimulai sejak dalam kandungan (Dalam Tian) atau (pre natal), berupa Biso Tian. Kemudian upacara setelah kelahiran (post natal) yang di bagi menjadi : (a) masa bayi ;Olo Singin/Beang Singin (pemberian nama), Gunting Bulu, Aqiqah, Baterok (untuk laki-laki) dan Turin Tana, (b) masa kanak-kanak ; Asa Isit atau Barasa, Basunat (untuk laki-laki), Batoba (untuk perempuan), antat ngaji, basatamat (c) Masa Remaja atau Dewasa ; Pangantan atau Basukat.
Kata Kunci : Menjadikan, Istana, Dalam Loka, dan Kebudayaan
IMPLEMENTATION OF AER IWAK MEDIA AS AN EFFORT TO INCREASE MOTIVATION AND LEARNING OUTCOMES OF PAUD STUDENTS IN WEST SUMBAWA DISTRICT
Authors: Silvia Dewi Yuyun , Umar Umar , Fahlia Fahlia
Published: July 2024

This study discusses the application of Iwak Aer media as an effort to improve student learning outcomes for Early Childhood Education (PAUD) in West Sumbawa Regency. The research objectives are 1) to produce a model of Iwak Aer which is used as a learning tool and media for PAUD students in West Sumbawa Regency. 2) to test and implement Iwak Aer as a learning tool and media for PAUD students in West Sumbawa Regency. 3) to determine the effectiveness of Iwak Aer as a learning tool and media in improving the learning outcomes of PAUD students in the West Sumbawa Regency. This type of research includes the type of development research, using experimental methods. The development of Iwak Aer was tested on a small scale at PAUD Negeri 1 Brang Ene with a sample of 25 students. Validation of media experts by 4 expert validators with details, namely 2 validators from supervisors and 2 validators from PAUD Negeri 1 Brang Ene teachers. Methods of data collection using observation techniques, interviews with the help of questionnaires/ questionnaires, interview sheets, and observation sheets. The results showed the score on the PreTest with details of the number of students who got the very well developed category at 0%, developed as expected by 8%, started to develop by 72%, and did not develop by 20%. The average value on the Post-Test with details of the number of students who got the very well developed category was 36%, developed as expected by 56%, started to develop by 8%, and has not developed by 0%. The conclusion of this research is the Iwak Aer model which is used as a learning tool and media for PAUD students in West Sumbawa Regency. The results of the test or implementation of Iwak Aer as a learning tool and media for PAUD students in the West Sumbawa Regency. Iwak Aer as a learning tool and media can improve the learning outcomes of PAUD students in the West Sumbawa Regency.
Keywords: Motivation, Learning Outcomes, Media Iwak AER, and Age Children Early
“Counterfeit liberty” e a autonomia de vontade individual no direito do trabalho brasileiro
Authors: Cordeiro Wolney de Macedo
Published: July 2024

O direito do trabalho brasileiro tem sua origem na vertente continental-europeia e construiu as bases da proteção por meio da limitação da autonomia de vontade individual. As transformações contemporâneas do trabalho inseriram a possibilidade de reconhecimento da liberdade de contratação como diretriz para a formação dos contratos de trabalho. Esse processo assemelha-se com instituto que os estudiosos do direito do trabalho estadunidense denominam de counterfeit liberty. A liberdade falsificada é o reconhecimento de autonomia de vontade individual apenas no seu sentido formal, sendo usada como forma de suprimir direitos sociais. No caso brasileiro, o reconhecimento formal da liberdade de contratual promoveu a extinção da estabilidade decenal e a sua substituição pelo sistema do FGTS.
jogos eletrônicos e o trabalho infantil no E-sports
Authors: Palmeira Sobrinho Zéu
Published: July 2024

Resumo:
O presente texto trata sobre o fenômeno do trabalho infantil no E-Sports e tem por objetivo analisar os aspectos principais da exploração ilegal das atividades  de crianças e adolescentes na produção, comercialização, divulgação e usos dos jogos eletrônicos. O problema principal consiste em se saber quais as principais consequências para os trabalhadores infato-juvenis no E-sports. O trabalho mencionado envolve uma pesquisa bibliográfica com análise de textos jurídicos, científicos, estudo de caso,  relatórios  e notas técnicas. O resultado principal é no sentido de que o labor precoce de meninos e meninas no E-sports traz prejuízo ao pleno desenvolvimento destes na medida em que, além dos problemas de saúde física e mental apontados pela ciência médica, compromete a convivência comunitária e familiar e, em casos nos quais os jogos eletrônicos envolvem cenas de violência, pornografia e discriminação, é imprescindível caracterizar tal atividade como uma das piores formas de trabalho infantil, nos termos da Convenção 182, da OIT.
Information Operations and Social Media: Case Study of Indian Chronicles and Options for Pakistan
Authors: Maheen Shafeeq
Published: July 2024

In the era of digital media, states have resorted to social media to pursue several agendas. In this regard, this paper sheds light on the evolving strategies of intelligence, surveillance and Information Operations (IO) conducted through social media sites. The paper examines various strategies of IO mentioned in U.S. military documents encompassing Military Deception (MILDEC), Computer Network Operations (CNO), Operations Security (OPSSEC), and Psychological Operations (PsyOps). The paper specifically evaluated the role of social media in PsyOps and coined the term Social Media PsyOps (SMPsyOps). It analyses how the Indian government employed these tactics to conduct IO against Pakistan unveiled in the Indian Chronicles by EU DisinfoLab. The paper argues that social media has become an open source of intelligence for conducting of IO by India and influencing opinions and perceptions of Pakistan in Western capitals. This has impacted Pakistan and therefore the paper recommends measures for the government of Pakistan on how to counter the growing Indian network of IO.
PENDAMPINGAN PEMBANGUNAN GEDUNG KANTOR BAHASA PROVINSI GORONTALO
Authors: Bumulo Ronny , Rahmawati Kaluku Sri , Kaluku Jenal
Published: July 2024

Gedung Bahasa merupakan Gedung yang dibangun untuk masyarakat yang dapat dijadikan sebagai wadah untuk membangun integrasi fisik maupun fungsi dari komponen sosial masyarakat sehingga dapat menambah wawasan dan informasi. Dengan adanya Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini diharapkan dapat memberikan gambaran mengenai hubungan studi pada jurusan Teknik sipil dengan lingkungan kerja yang penuh dinamika mulai dari memahami perencanaan suatu kontruksi sampai dengan proses pelaksanaan di lapangan, baik dari segi proses-proses yang terjadi atau mekanisme kerja, manajemen pengoperasian dan pengendalian kualitas secara teknik serta mampu menganalisis perilaku-perilaku atau masalah-masalah yang sering terjadi.
EDUKASI DAN LITERASI EKONOMI SYARIAH UNTUK ANAK-ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR (STUDI KASUS MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH DESA TIMBANG LAWAN KECAMATAN BAHOROK)
Authors: Edriyanti Rahmi , Riska Zunaida , Umam Khairul
Published: July 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengenalkan kepada anak-anak terkait ekonomi syariah. Hal-hal yang dikenalkan seperti definisi ekonomi syariah secara praktis, jenis-jenis keuangan syariah: keuangan komersial dan sosial Islam, dan etika-etika dalam ekonomi syariah. Pengabdian ini dilakukan oleh dosen dan mahasiswa KKN (Kuliah Kerja Nyata) kepada murid-murid kelas V sekolah dasar di MIS (Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Swasta) desa Timbang Lawan, Kec. Bahorok. Oleh karenanya, melalui kegiatan ini, diharapkan murid-murid tersebut dapat mengetahui dan memahami lebih awal praktik-praktik dalam sekonomi Syariah dan meneliti lebih jauh seharusnya sejauh mana peran dari ekonomi syariah yang dapat dijadikan rekomendasi kebijakan di masa mendatang.
Electrophotochemical metal-catalyzed synthesis of alkylnitriles from simple aliphatic carboxylic acids
Authors: Wang Yukang , Yao Yan , Fu Niankai
Published: July 2024

We report a practical and sustainable electrophotochemical metal-catalyzed protocol for decarboxylative cyanation of simple aliphatic carboxylic acids. This environmentally friendly method features easy availability of substrates, broad functional group compatibility, and directly converts a diverse range of aliphatic carboxylic acids including primary and tertiary alkyl acids into synthetically versatile alkylnitriles without using chemical oxidants or costly cyanating reagents under mild reaction conditions.
Pengaruh daya tarik iklan di sosial media Instagram terhadap minat beli konsumen produk Innisfree
Authors: Piyoh Dea Dela , Annahli Yuliarti Maghfira , Gaffar Vanessa
Published: July 2024

Consumers have a tendency to develop an intention to buy a product after seeing product advertisements in various electronic media, one of which is through Instagram social media. This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of advertising attractiveness on Instagram social media on consumer buying interest in Innisfree products. The method used in this research is an explanatory survey with a quantitative approach. Data collection is done by distributing questionnaires / questionnaires to respondents which consist of several statements. The population in this study were consumers of Innisfree products with a sample of 100 respondents. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. The data analysis technique used is descriptive and inferential analysis which is processed using the Partial Least Square (PLS) 4.0 analysis tool. The results showed that there was a positive and significant influence of the Advertising variable on consumer buying interest. This research is expected to provide a number of theoretical and practical guidelines on how entrepreneurs can effectively implement advertisements on the Instagram social media platform to attract consumer buying interest.
Влияние социально-клинических факторов на развитие репродуктивных потерь на ранних сроках беременности
Authors: Зубков Д.В. , Тайжанова Д.Ж. , Комличенко Э.В. , Магалов И.Ш. , Сорокина М.А. , Амирбекова Ж.Т. , Турдунова Г.С. , Беспалова Н.В. , Майданова З.О.
Published: July 2024

Актуальность: Несмотря на успехи в организации медицинской помощи в Республике Казахстан, проблема спонтанных репродуктивных потерь остается наиболее актуальной.
Цель исследования – определение влияния социально-клинических факторов на возникновение репродуктивных потерь в раннем триместре беременности.
Материалы и методы: Описанное исследование было проведено на клинических базах НАО “Медицинский университет Караганды” с мая 2022 по октябрь 2023 года. В исследование были включены 88 женщин репродуктивного возраста, которые были разделены на 2 группы. Основная группа состояла из 58 женщин, обратившихся за медицинской помощью по причине репродуктивной потери в сроке до 13 недель беременности и с наличием двух и более неблагоприятных исходов беременности в анамнезе. Контрольная группа состояла из 30 женщин, не имевших в анамнезе неблагоприятных исходов беременности. При постановке на диспансерный учет по беременности женщины прошли анкетирование, где особое внимание уделялось таким социально-клиническим факторам, как курение, условия работы, возраст, количество беременностей в анамнезе. Также измерялись и вносились в анкеты данные роста и веса женщин с использованием стандартизированных протоколов для расчета индекса массы тела (ИМТ). Статистический анализ был выполнен с использованием программного обеспечения MS Excel и Statistica Stat Soft (версия trial). Перед проведением статистического анализа был задан уровень значимости α=0.05.
Результаты: Количественные показатели статистически значимо отличались у беременных женщин основной и контрольной групп, свидетельствуя о том, что риски развития репродуктивных потерь могут наблюдаться с большей вероятностью у женщин с большим количеством беременностей в анамнезе, уже известными фактами репродуктивных неудач, в возрасте 24-37 лет и ИМТ 22,15-29,31. Качественные критерии показали, что репродуктивные потери возможны практически у каждой пятой курящей женщины, а у женщин, работающих на тяжелых производствах, вероятность потери беременности на раннем сроке наиболее высока и составляет около 35%.
Заключение: Основными социально-клиническими факторами репродуктивных неудач в раннем триместре беременности можно считать возраст женщины свыше 31 года, курение, неосознанный подход к планированию беременности, тяжелые условия труда, избыточную массу тела.
Клинико-анамнестические факторы риска развития преэклампсии
Authors: Космуратова Ш.Б. , Битемирова Ш.К. , Жакиева Ш.С. , Жылкайдар Г.М. , Кайсажанова Г.А.
Published: July 2024

Актуальность: Преэклампсия является одной из важнейших проблем в современном акушерстве. Несмотря на большое число исследований, этиологические факторы преэклампсии остаются неизвестными. Основными факторами риска развития преэклампсии являются хронические заболевания почек (58,6%), сосудистая патология (51,7%), эндокринная патология (38,0%), метаболический синдром (24,0%), заболевания сердца (22,0%), заболевания желудочно-кишечного тракта (20,7%). Значительная частота данного осложнения диктует необходимость проведения активных профилактических и лечебных мер у пациенток, находящихся в группе риска по развитию преэклампсии.
Цель исследования – оценка риска развития преэклампсии на основании клинико-анамнестических факторов.
Материалы и методы: Проведено исследование методом «случай-контроль», в которое вошли 218 женщин (117 контролей и 101 случай). Проведен анализ клинико-анамнестических показателей и данных гинекологического осмотра. Для построения модели прогноза преэклампсия с расчетом риска использовался многофакторный анализ (логистическая регрессия).
Результаты: При анализе соматического и гинекологического анамнеза - по хроническим экстрагенитальным заболеваниям в I группе выявлены: пиелонефрит, миопии, во II группе миопия и мастопатия, пиелонефрит и хроническая артериальная гипертензия. Варикозное расширение вен нижних конечностей встречалось в I группе с частотой 6,9%, во II группе 4,3%, (p>0,05). Из гинекологических заболеваний чаще всего в обеих группах встречались эрозия шейки матки 5,9% и 15% случаях, а только в I группе кисты яичников и миома матки выявлялись в 1% случаев соответственно, во II группе синдром поликистозных яичников и полип эндометрия в 1% случаев (p<0,05).
Заключение: В результате оценки ассоциации анамнестических и клинических данных с риском развития преэклампсии статистически значимая связь была обнаружена в отношении возраста обследуемых и возраста менархе, систолического и диастолического артериального давления при поступлении.
Habilidades Investigativas en Estudiantes de Grado en Carreras Pedagógicas. Un Saber Necesario en la Sociedad Globalizada
Authors: Mena Gallardo Alisson Anahí , Celi Jaramillo Karina Alexandra , Landin Garcia Marilyn Elizabeth
Published: July 2024

Las habilidades investigativas son un componente esencial de la formación de profesionales competentes en cualquier área, y en particular en la educación. En una sociedad globalizada, los educadores deben tener la capacidad de generar conocimientos adaptables a los cambios, para contribuir a la mejora de la calidad educativa. A través de estas habilidades, podrán desarrollar e implementar tácticas pedagógicas novedosas, adaptarse a los cambios en los contextos educativos y contribuir al desarrollo de la sociedad a largo plazo. Sin embargo, existe un vacío de conocimiento sobre las habilidades específicas de investigación que deben adquirir y mejorar los estudiantes. Mediante este estudio, se pretendió llenar ese vacío de conocimiento mediante la identificación de las habilidades clave de investigación necesaria para el desarrollo de la educación. Los objetivos planteados en la presente investigación, buscaron comprender el nivel de desarrollo de habilidades investigativas en los estudiantes de carreras pedagógicas, identificar los factores que influyen en su adquisición y evaluar el impacto de estas habilidades en su futura práctica profesional. Además, buscar los puntos fuertes y débiles, para proponer algunas estrategias y lograr de esta manera optimizar y fortalecer las habilidades investigativas de búsqueda de información en estudiantes de carreras pedagógicas. A través del proceso metodológico practicado, se recoge la opinión de los estudiantes de carreras pedagógicas de la Universidad Nacional de Loja, mediante la aplicación de un cuestionario basado en una escala Likert con cinco categorías, que abarcan opciones desde “nunca” hasta “siempre”. Este enfoque permite medir la frecuencia con la que los participantes aplican las habilidades de investigación en el contexto educativo, lo cual permite obtener datos significativos sobre la competencia digital de los participantes en sus actividades cotidianas. En cuanto a los resultados, a través de la investigación de campo planteada, se proporcionó una visión integral sobre el estado de las habilidades investigativas en estudiantes de carreras pedagógicas, en el que se concluye que existe la necesidad imperativa de buscar fortalecer las estrategias formativas que fomenten el desarrollo de habilidades investigativas.  Estos hallazgos subrayaron la necesidad de enriquecer la formación pedagógica con un enfoque más proactivo hacia las habilidades investigativas, utilizando prácticas de investigación desde etapas tempranas, así como una actualización constante mediante programas académicos que apliquen y tengan diseñadas propuestas didácticas efectivas que utilicen herramientas apropiadas para el contexto de la sociedad globalizada.
Relación de la oferta de servicios y atención odontológica en el contexto de la pandemia por Covid 19, Arequipa
Authors: Hernández Janampa Víctor Raúl
Published: July 2024

La presente investigación se centra en determinar la relación entre las características de oferta de consultorios odontológicos en el contexto de la pandemia por Covid -19 en Arequipa. Siendo su metodología de estudio enfocado de forma cuantitativa, mediante una encuesta se determinará las características de los servicios de atención en lo referente a odontología, para ello es importante especificar los factores acordes a su ámbito, ya sea social, económico, tecnológico o sobre la salud pública, en general. Se ha determinado que los factores influyentes tienen un impacto dentro de las decisiones de las personas en la toma de servicios de atención en odontología, además en la manera de afrontar problemáticas futuras como la pandemia. Entonces, en el marco pos COVID 19, los consultorios odontológicos deben prestar sus servicios considerando estos factores económicos, sociales, tecnológicos y de salud pública, entonces en este contexto es importante establecer estudios para el ajuste de las prácticas que garanticen la salud tanto de los pacientes como de los profesionales del sector salud.
RESEARCH INDICATORS OF FORMATION OF THE INDEPENDENT WORK CULTURE OF TECHNICAL SPECIALTIES STUDENTS IN THE PROCESS OF GRAPHIC TRAINING: THE MOTIVATIONAL COMPONENT
Authors: Bazhmina E. A. ,   National University Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic
Published: July 2024

У статті розглянуто питання застосування розроблених показників мотиваційного компонента для покращення ефективності освітнього процесу вищої школи щодо формування культури самостійної роботи студентів інженерного напрямку в процесі графічної підготовки. Визначено сутність навчальної мотивації та її домінантні мотиви, спрямовані на розвиток особистої мотивації здобувача вищої освіти, що є основою для досягнення успіхів у навчальній та подальшій професійній діяльності. Розроблено мотиваційний компонент формування культури самостійної роботи студентів технічних спеціальностей, що визначено мотиваційним критерієм і містить такі показники: професійний інтерес до виконання самостійної роботи; цілеспрямованість, розвиненість мотивації до самостійних занять; зацікавленість у використанні власних цифрових пристроїв у процесі навчальної роботи. Підібрано та використано в педагогічному експерименті авторську діагностичну методику та вже апробовані методики іншими науковцями з метою визначення сформованості мотивації здобувачів освіти. Представлено особливості оцінювання показників мотиваційного компонента за рівнями (творчий, продуктивний, репродуктивний, елементарний). Надано детальний опис рівнів сформованості культури самостійної роботи студентів технічних спеціальностей за мотиваційним компонентом. Продемонстровано динаміку порівняльного аналізу діагностування в Національному університеті «Запорізька політехніка» в експериментальних і контрольних групах за результатами формувального етапу на констатувальному та контрольному етапах експерименту. Для аналізу результатів експериментальних даних використано статистичні методи дослідження – метод середніх величин і метод аналізу емпіричних значень непараметричних критеріїв Манна-Вітні в статистичному пакеті SPSS 20. Досліджено ефективність застосування показників мотиваційного компонента у процесі графічної підготовки студентів технічних спеціальностей, що свідчить про розвиток мотивації особистості та сприяє її творчій і продуктивній роботі в навчальній та надалі професійній діяльності.
Ransomware Early Detection using Machine Learning Approach and Pre-Encryption Boundary Identification
Authors: Wira Zanoramy  , Mohd Faizal Abdollah  , Othman Abdollah  , S.M. Warusia Mohamed S.M.M
Published: July 2024

The escalating ransomware threat has catalysed the formation of a sophisticated network of cybercriminal enterprises. Addressing this issue, our research provides a detailed exploration of the ransomware menace and an evaluation of contemporary detection methodologies. A successful ransomware attack leverages many factors: robust encryption methods that defy decryption, the anonymity of cyber currencies, and the widespread availability of ransomware kits that enable even inexperienced actors to launch attacks. Such dynamics have cultivated a niche for cybercriminal specialists in the digital underworld. In response to these challenges, our study proposes a detection framework based on machine learning, a domain where regression algorithms have gained popularity without yielding a definitive protective model. We employ API call analysis as the foundation to assess various machine learning classifiers' efficiency in identifying ransomware. The evaluation demonstrates that the Naive Bayes classifier underperforms due to suboptimal accuracy, making it unsuitable for this application. Conversely, Logistic Regression, with an AUC of 0.951, minimal training time, and substantial efficacy gains, emerges as a strong contender. The Decision Tree and Random Forest classifiers exhibit comparable proficiency; however, the Decision Tree's interpretability and Random Forest's computational swiftness present unique advantages. Superior still, SVM and Gradient Boosted Trees command the highest AUC and gains, albeit at the cost of increased training duration. Our findings affirm the pivotal role of API call analysis in ransomware detection and the potency of machine learning approaches in learning from extensive datasets to identify novel malware strains. Given the continual evolution of malware, detection methodologies must adapt correspondingly. This study's comparative analysis elucidates the trade-offs between accuracy, computational speed, and training time, guiding the selection of the optimal machine learning algorithm for robust ransomware detection.
Control Robotic Arm Workstation Using IoT System for Education
Authors: Wan Faizura Wan Tarmizi  , Muhammad Luqman Muhd Zain  , Mohd Hafiz Othman  , Zulkifli Ismail  , Kharudin Ali  , Raja Siti Nur Adiimah Raja Aris  , Nur Aliah Mastura Zulkarnain  , Mohamad Fariq Azmi Mohd Noor  , Nurul Huda Mat Tahir  , Safuan Naim Mohamad
Published: July 2024

Robotics play an important role in the era of modern technology. Robots can be defined as mechanical devices programmed to perform manipulative tasks under automatic control. Robotic arm is usually used in conjunction with aids such as machines and fixtures. As advancement in robot technology have become an integral part of automation in the manufacturing process. This research gives an idea of how robotic arm can be controlled using internet systems. Therefore, it also a way to reduce the risk of humans being in dangerous areas. The emergence of technology has managed to witness the evolvement of a new era known as the Internet of Things (IoT). The purpose of the research is to control robotic arm workstation using IoT system for education. The research is use Arduino uno Wi-Fi microcontroller and blink application to control IoT system. By using Arduino microcontroller, the robotic arm can directly connect to the internet. Therefore, the implementation of control robotic arm using IoT based on internet connectivity of students.
Modeling and Simulation of Drilling Gas Mixing Process with Various Conditions in Oil and Gas Pipeline Network
Authors: Bayu Triwibowo  , Haniif Prasetiawan  , Ratna Dewi Kusumaningtyas  , Dewi Selvia Fardhyanti
Published: July 2024

This research aims to model and simulate the gas drilling mixing process with various conditions in the inlet gas flow. This mixing process is very crucial because it can affect the phase stability in the storage tank. Based on this, the gas that has been mixed must be ensured that it is in a perfectly mixed condition before entering the storage tank. The simulation method used in this research is Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) with ANSYS Fluent software. The data used as input in this simulation includes flow velocity, temperature, pressure and drilling gas composition. The simulation results are expected to show that flow velocity and pressure have a significant effect on the drilling gas mixing process in the pipe flow. In addition, the differences in the composition of the drilling gas also have an impact on the mixing process, where the more diverse the composition of the drilling gas, the more difficult it is to mix the gas homogeneously. However, by using baffle plates as a barrier and agitator in the pipe, the simulation results show that the mixing of drilling gas can be significantly increased.
Removal of Fluoride from Drinking Water by Utilizing Modified Bagasse Sugarcane as Low-Cost Adsorbents for Bilaspur City, Chhattisgarh
Authors: Verma D. ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Rungta College of Engineering and Technology, Bhilai 490023, India, Supe J. , Verma S. , Singh R. R. ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Rungta College of Engineering and Technology, Bhilai 490023, India,   Department of Civil Engineering, MATS University Aarang, Raipur 493441, India,   Department of Civil Engineering, Rungta College of Engineering and Technology, Bhilai 490023, India
Published: July 2024

Recently, there has been a noticeable increase in fluoride contamination in drinking water, leading to evident harmful effects in various locations. Tackling the challenge of reducing fluoride levels in potable water has become a significant concern for drinking water supply agencies. In our current study, we focused on creating and characterizing different adsorbents, namely sugarcane bagasse, coconut husk, and rice husk, for their ability to effectively remove fluoride. These adsorbents are not only cost-effective and readily available but also straightforward to prepare. We conducted thorough characterizations of all three adsorbents to assess their performance under various conditions. This included investigating the impact of pH on removal efficiency, evaluating removal efficiency with varying doses of adsorbent, analyzing removal efficiency across different temperatures, studying the influence of the initial concentration of fluoride on the total amount of adsorbent per unit mass, and examining the impact of altering initial fluoride concentrations while maintaining a constant temperature of 30 ± 2 °C. Our findings revealed noteworthy insights into the effects of these parameters on removal efficiency. fluoride contamination in the groundwater of Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh, originates not only from anthropogenic sources but also from geogenic sources. The efficiency of contamination reduction rises as the pH increases, reaching a plateau after a certain point. When employing an adsorbent dose of 0.5 g/100 mL of modified bagasse sugarcane (MBS) and a contact time of 75 minutes, along with a temperature of 323 K, the highest efficiency is observed in the MBC. Subsequently, the efficiency is lower in aluminum-hydroxide-coated rice husk and then in modified coconut husk. Analysis indicates that as the initial fluoride concentration increases, the removal efficiency di- minishes due to the capacity limitations of the adsorbent materials.
Assessment of Reservoir Sedimentation Using Geospatial Tools: A Case Study of Kadana Reservoir
Authors: Jha S. ,   Civil Engineering Department, L. D. College of Engineering, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, 380015, India, Dixit S. , Mehta D. , Verma S. , Shaikh M. M. , Patel P. ,   Civil Engineering Department, L. D. College of Engineering, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, 380015, India,   Civil Engineering Department Dr. S. & S. S. Ghandhy Government Engineering College, Surat, Gujarat 395001, India,   Civil Engineering Department, National Institute of Technology Raipur, Raipur, Chhattisgarh 492010, India,   Civil Engineering Department, L. D. College of Engineering, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, 380015, India,   Civil Engineering Department, Sankalchand Patel University, Visnagar, Gujarat 384315, India
Published: July 2024

Sediment deposition affects the storage capacity of the reservoirs. Periodic assessment of the storage capacity is needed for the efficient management of the reservoir. Conventional hydrographic survey methods are helpful in assessing the sediment deposition in the reservoir but costlier and time consuming. Integration of advanced remote sensing and geospatial technologies into reservoir sedimentation studies enhance data-driven decision-making, monitoring efficiency, and helps in sustainable reservoir operations under changing environmental conditions. This study was conducted to assess the sedimentation in the Kadana reservoir using the satellite data and water level records for the period 2000 to 2020 using QGIS & google earth engine (GEE). The results showed the loss of live storage due to sedimentation was 38.52% since impoundment and the loss in the live storage capacity was 22.79% after year 2000. GIS technique helps in reservoir management for the sustainable development of the reservoir by understanding the change in water storage capacity of the reservoirs and reservoir sedimentation.
The Employee Welfare Practices on Organizational Performance (The Private Organizations in Somalia)
Authors: Mohamed Abdi Abdifatah , Qutieshat Abubaker
Published: July 2024

The study was undertaken to investigation the impact of employee welfare practices on organizational performance of the private organizations in Somalia. The purpose of the study was to determine Employee welfare practices employed of Private Organizations in Somalia, to determine the performance of the Private Organizations in Somalia and to establish the significant relationship between Employee welfare practices and the Organizational Performance of Private Organizations in Somalia. The study was deployed qualitative and quantitative approaches, the study used a structured questionnaire and an interview guide. The target population was 170 out of 119 respondents of sample size. The study deployed simple random and purposive sampling techniques. From the findings was that the employee welfare practices in the organizations was poorly administered. With regards to the relationships between employee welfare practices and organizational performance of the private organizations in Somalia, there was a strong positive relationship between which was measured at a Pearson Linear Correlation Coefficient of 0.486. The organizational performance was also found be low and that the organizational performance could effectively improve through used of the enhanced employee welfare practice and showed by the research study.
Adopting COBIT 2019 for the Evaluation of Information Technology Risk Management in a Startup Company
Authors: Oktaviana Aulia , Adi Kusworo , Warsito Budi
Published: July 2024

The start-up XYZ operates in tourism and digital agencies, where every business activity relies on IT from the outset. We must implement good risk management to ensure optimal operation of all business processes and minimize risks, particularly in light of the post-pandemic changes. The study uses the COBIT 2019 framework to evaluate the risk management of the company's business processes. The study comprises five stages: a preliminary study, a research planning phase, data collection, data analysis, and a recommendation phase. As a result, the company has successfully identified potential risks, along with their respective impact levels, and gained insights into IT-related issues. However, the company still requires an extensive evaluation for its field implementation. While the company believes it has effectively managed risks, subsequent assessments reveal that it is still in the early stages, necessitating numerous improvements in risk management implementation. This is evident from the evaluation of the EDM03 and APO12 processes; the company's capacity is currently at level 1 with a gap of 2. The overarching recommendation is for companies to document all past risks, standardize SOPs, and regularly evaluate them to ensure continuous improvement in future business processes.