bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigating ticagrelor in a preclinical pipeline as a novel therapeutic to prevent preterm birth
Authors: Arman Bridget M , Binder Natalie K , de Alwis Natasha , Beard Sally , Garg Anjali , Kaitu’u-Lino Tu’uhevaha J , Hannan Natalie J
Published: January 2024

In brief

Preterm birth is the leading cause of perinatal morbidity and mortality, and new therapies that delay preterm birth and improve neonatal outcomes are urgently needed. This study investigates whether ticagrelor inhibits uterine contractility and inflammation in preclinical in vitro, ex vivo (human) and in vivo (mouse) studies, to explore the potential of repurposing ticagrelor for the prevention of preterm birth.

Preterm birth remains a significant global health challenge, affecting approximately 10% of pregnancies and resulting in one million deaths globally every year. Tocolytic agents, used to manage preterm labour, have considerable limitations including lack of efficacy, and adverse side effects, emphasising the urgent need for innovative solutions. Here, we explore repurposing an antiplatelet cardioprotective drug, ticagrelor, as a potential treatment to prevent preterm birth. Ticagrelor has demonstrated pleiotropic actions beyond platelet inhibition, including relaxant effects on smooth muscle cells and anti-inflammatory effects in models of diabetes and sepsis. As preterm birth is underscored by inflammatory processes triggering uterine contractions, these actions position ticagrelor as an attractive candidate for prevention or delay of preterm birth. Utilising primary human myometrial tissue, human myometrial cells, and a mouse model of preterm birth, we investigated ticagrelor’s potential as a safe and effective therapy for preterm birth. We showed that ticagrelor did not reduce the frequency or strength of spontaneous muscle contractions of ex vivo myometrial tissue nor did it reduce in vitro inflammation-induced contractility in myometrial cells. Additionally, ticagrelor did not exhibit the anticipated anti-inflammatory effects in myometrial cell culture experiments. In our mouse model of preterm birth, ticagrelor neither improved the preterm birth rate or fetal survival outcomes. Gene expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines and contraction-associated proteins in postpartum mouse uteri were unaltered by ticagrelor. In conclusion, ticagrelor is not a strong candidate to continue investigations in clinical trial for the treatment of preterm labour and prevention of preterm birth.
The influence of parenting behaviors on parents' digital media guidance methods for parents with young children
Authors:   Research Institute for Early Childhood Education - Korea National University of Education, Lee Yeon Seung , Kang Soyeong
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to explore the relationship and influence of parenting behaviors on digital media guidance methods among parents of young children who are first exposed to digital media. The results of the study are as follows. the correlation analysis results between parenting behaviors of parents with young children and parents' digital media guidance methods showed a significant correlation in all sub-factors of digital media guidance methods, except for the supervisory aspect of controlling media guidance methods. However, in the case of the sub-factor rules of the controlling media guidance method, a negative correlation was shown with the sub-factor responsiveness of parenting behaviors. Second, when examining the influence of parents' parenting behaviors on digital media guidance methods, boundary setting, rational guidance, and affection in that order had a positive influence on controlling media guidance methods, while responsiveness had a negative influence. On affectionate media guidance methods, boundary setting, affection, and rational guidance in that order had a positive influence. Through this study, it was possible to know the correlation between parenting behaviors of parents with young children and digital media guidance methods. It was predicted that when parents show appropriate boundary setting, rational guidance, and affectionate parenting behaviors for young children, correct controlling and affectionate media guidance methods will be implemented.
The mediating effect of play teaching efficacy between teachers’ playfulness and teacher-child interactions
Authors:   Research Institute for Early Childhood Education - Korea National University of Education, Choi yoon kyeong , Chae JinYoung
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate differences in teachers' playfulness, play teaching efficacy, and teacher-child interactions based on sociodemographic background variables and to explore the mediating effect of play teaching efficacy on the relationship between teachers' playfulness and teacher-child interactions. To accomplish this, an online survey was conducted with 231 early childhood teachers working in kindergarten and childcare centers from various regions. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS version 21.0, including frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, and correlations. To examine the mediating effect of play teaching efficacy, Model 4 from the PROCESS macro v.4.0 for SPSS, as proposed by Hayes (2018), was employed for analysis. The study results revealed the following: First, there were differences in playfulness among early childhood teachers based on their age, while other variables showed no significant differences. Second, beliefs in play teaching efficacy, a sub-factor of play teaching efficacy, fully mediated the influence of playfulness on teacher-child interactions, while expectations regarding play teaching outcomes did not mediate this relationship. These research findings emphasize the increasing importance of teacher-child interactions, particularly following the implementation of the revised 2019 early childhood curriculum and the 4th revision of childcare center standard curriculum. Therefore, there is a need to support the enhancement of playfulness and play teaching efficacy among early childhood teachers to improve teacher-child interactions.
Exploring the meaning of eco-friendly five senses play in infants and toddlers
Authors:   Research Institute for Early Childhood Education - Korea National University of Education, Gwun Janghee , Gu Suyeon
Published: January 2024

This study is to develop alternative eco-friendly programs for daycare centers that do not have the conditions to practice eco-friendly childcare, such as daycare facilities and natural environments applying eco-friendly five sense play using an ethnography study. For this study, eco-friendly five-sensory play was conducted for infants aged 0 to 2 years old at a home-based daycare center, and participant observation was conducted. The development of eco-friendly five senses play was carried out in the first stage of becoming familiar with the subject matter, the second stage of leading integrated play, and the third stage of connection and expansion play, and was developed in a circular manner. The research results were derived from the meaning that infants' eco-friendly five-sensory play has on the infants and teachers in the daily routine of the daycare center. The research results are as follows. First, the meaning of eco-friendly five-sensory play for infants was summarized as imitating the play of teachers and peers, opportunities for more interactions, connecting previous and current experiences, expanding the concept of specific objects, and artistic experience. Second, the meaning of eco-friendly play to teachers is learning together with infants, becoming a playmate for infants, being a person who shares infants' experiences, providing learning opportunities through recognition of experiences, and opportunities for natural integration of the contents of the play-centered Standard Child Care Curriculum. The significance of the study is daycare centers in residential areas and small home daycare centers can provide opportunities for interaction and play that fully utilizes the five senses by providing natural objects in the classroom.
Pediatric Pulmonology
Authors:   American Academy of Pediatrics Section on Pediatric Pulmonology and Sleep Medicine
Published: January 2024

Completely revised and updated, the second edition of this authoritative guide provides the latest information on the diagnosis, treatment, and ongoing management of pulmonary issues in children. Available for purchase at https://www.aap.org/Pediatric-Pulmonology-2nd-Edition-Paperback
A SURVEY OF THE DISTRIBUTION OF SYNANTHROPIC COCKROACHES IN ANIMAL FARMS AND FOOD PROCESSING PLANTS IN BULGARIA
Authors: Boneva B. , Marutsov Pl. , Zhelev G.
Published: January 2024

Cockroaches are pests of veterinary and public health importance with their role as pathogen spreaders. The aim of the present study was to determine the distribution of synanthropic species of cockroaches in animal farms (AFs) and food processing plants (FPPs). The survey was carried out in 52 sites (42 AFs and 10 FPPs), by questionnaire-visual survey and monitoring catch method. The presence of cockroaches was found in 78.57% of AFs and 0% of FPPs. The industrial pig farms are the most frequently and highly affected – all of them were infested in high density. The oriental cockroach (Blatta orientalis L.) was the dominant species. An inhomogeneous distribution was found in invased pig farms with preferred areas of localization in the new-born sectors and sanitary filters. The obtained results are proof of the need to strengthen insect monitoring and pest control in animal farming, especially in pig farms.
CONCEPTION RATE IN BULGARIAN MURRAH BUFFALOES AFTER A PRESYNCH/OVSYNCH PROTOCOL APPLIED IN NON-BREEDING AND BREEDING SEASON
Authors: Nenova R. , Ilieva Y. , Penchev P. , Yotov S. , Fasulkov Iv. , Vasilev N.
Published: January 2024

The aim of the presented study was to establish the conception rate in Bulgarian Murrah buffaloes submitted to estrus synchronization via Presynch/Ovsynch protocol applied in non-breeding and breeding season. The experiment was conducted in 24 buffaloes with at least 40 days postpartum, allotted into two groups according to the treatment season: Group I (n=8) – non-breeding season, Group II (n=16) – breeding season. On day 0 and day 35 after artificial insemination, the buffaloes were examined by transrectal ultrasound to identify ovarian structures and prove pregnancy, respectively. The initial ultrasound examination revealed the presence of a corpus luteum and a follicle with a diameter ≥10 mm in 33.33% (8/24) of all cases, solely a follicle ≥10 mm in 45.84% (11/24) and follicles with a diameter <10 mm in 20.83 % (5/24). The total conception rates between Group I (37.50%, 3/8) and Group II (43.75%, 7/16) did not differ significantly (P = 0.39), and the overall conception rate after estrus synchronization (41.67%, 10/24) was within the normal range for the species. The applied protocol leads to successful conceptions of buffaloes in both seasons. The high percentage of conception is registered in the hormonal treatment of buffaloes with follicle > 10 mm.
Konsep Samsara dalam Agama Buddha dan Hindu
Authors: Wahid Annisa , Syah Yoshy Hendra Hardiyan
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal konsepsi samsara pada perspektif agama Buddha dan Hindu yang berfokus pada tiga hal, yaitu: pertama, eksistensi samsara dalam agama Buddha dan Hindu. Kedua, pengaruh samsara bagi agama Buddha dan Hindu. Ketiga, perbandingan samsara dalam agama Buddha dan Hindu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kepustakaan yang dibantu dengan teknis analisis deskriptif berupa kualitatif dan menggunakan teori perbandingan Leon Festinger. Hasil riset dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa samsara dalam agama Hindu dan Buddha memiliki persamaan, tapi di akhir kejadian samsara itu mempunyai versi perbedaan pada perspektif Hindu dan Buddha. Konsepsi persamaan samsara pada perspektif Buddha dan Hindu adalah terletak pada samsara yang diibaratkan sebagai suatu ganjaran dari proses hidup yang dialamai seseorang pada masa lalu yang diproses dan diciptakan lagi ke dunia secara berkelanjutan hingga kesalahan seseorang bisa dihapuskan. Dalam perspektif Buddha samsara kembali dipahami bagaikan suatu ganjaran, akan tetapi ganjaran yang diartikan dalam masalah ini diibaratkan tidak seperti ganjaran yang dimaksud dalam perspektif Hindu, kondisi ini dianggap menjadi suatu keadaan kesengsaraan atau yang biasa disebut dengan Dukha serta suatu kemalangan yang dialami selama hidup dalam dunia. Adapun yang membedakan samsara dalam agama Buddha dan Hindu adalah samsara dalam perspektif Hindu diyakini sebagai bagian dari Pancha Srada yang biasa diistilahkan dengan kepercayaan yang lima dan juga biasa disebut dengan istilah Punarbhawa. Pada perspektif Buddha samsara digolongkan dalam enam alam keberadaan dan kemunculan seseorang yang berbeda-beda karakter dan rupanya. Enam alam ini dibagi lagi menjadi tiga alam jahat (neraka, hantu, hewan) dan tiga alam lebih tinggi (beruntung dan baik) dan samsara dikategorikan dalam tiga alam jahat.
Persamaan dan Perbedaan Apologi Tafsīr Fī zhilal Al-Quran dengan Tafsīr Al-Munīr Fī Al-‘Aqīdah wa Al-Syarīah wa Al-Manhaj pada Konteks ayat-ayat Thāghūt
Authors: Fauji Hari , Waehama Muhammad Roflee
Published: January 2024

Latar belakang penelitian ini karena Sayyid Quthb memaknai thāghūt dalam konteks kekuasaan menurut tsaqāfahnya. Begitu pula tafsir moderat yaitu Wahbah Al-Zuhaili yang menafsirkan thāghūt dalam konteks berhala. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendemonstrasikan konsep thāghūt dari dua kitab tafsir yang berbeda. Serta menghasilkan konteks penafsiran thāghūt pada dua kitab tafsir dengan menunjukkan persamaan dan perbedaan permintaan maaf tafsīr fī zhilal dan tafsīr al-munīr dalam menafsirkan ayat thāghūt. Pendekatan analisisnya menggunakan komparatif, dengan membandingkan dua tafsir kemudian merumuskan persamaan dan perbedaan sifat konteks thāghūt. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif komparatif dengan model jenis penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian mengenai konsep thāghūt dalam Al-Quran adalah sebagai berikut: Pertama, salah satu contoh dalil permintaan maaf dari kedua tafsir tersebut, misalnya mengenai Surat Al-Baqarah 256 dalam hal persamaan mengenai tafsir thāghūt, pada ayat ini tidak ada persamaannya. Sayyid Quthb memaknai thāghūt sebagai kekuatan suatu sistem pemerintahan, karena mengacu pada konteks agama sebelumnya yang bersifat memaksa, sedangkan Wahbah thāghūt adalah perbudakan terhadap berhala, karena sudah jelas kebenarannya telah datang. Kedua, Surat Al-Zumar 17 antara persamaan zhilal dan al-munīr sama-sama mengartikan thāghūt sebagai ibadah kepada selain Allah, namun zhilal tidak menyebutkan bentuk ibadahnya sedangkan al-munir adalah patung dan berhala.
Kontestasi Jamaah Masjid Al-Amin Babakan Sari Kiaracondong Kota Bandung
Authors: Bukhori Bukhori
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh fakta sosial adanya larangan Jamaah Tabligh memasuki Masjid al-Amin Babakan Sari Kiaracondong Kota Bandung, Jawa Barat, Indonesia. Larangan masuknya jemaah ini memicu munculnya kontestasi di kalangan jemaah Masjid al-Amin. Dalam kontes tersebut terdapat dua kontestan yaitu Kontestan Pendukung Larangan dan Kontestan Penolak Larangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses pelarangan terjadi, bagaimana kesejahteraan Masjid Al-Amin tetap terjaga, dan upaya apa saja yang dilakukan Jamaah Tabligh agar diperbolehkan masuk kembali ke masjid ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Saprillah yang menyatakan bahwa wacana yang berakar epistemologis dan relevansinya dengan kepentingan masyarakat Islam akan bertahan dan berhasil mempengaruhi masyarakat. Sebaliknya, pelajaran yang tidak mempunyai landasan epistemologis dan tidak ada relevansinya akan punah atau tidak berkembang secara luas dalam masyarakat Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitis dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan datanya ada 3 yaitu Observasi, Wawancara dan Studi Literatur. Peneliti menggunakan teknik analisis data yang dikembangkan Miles dan Huberman: reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi. Dari lapangan diketahui bahwa proses pelarangan Jamaah Tabligh memasuki Masjid al-Amin melalui Musyawarah Berjamaah Masjid dihadiri oleh ulama dan umara se-RW 09. Sejak itu, upaya yang dilakukan Jamaah Tabligh untuk diperbolehkan kembali masuk ke Masjid al-Amin selama ini hanya sebatas anjuran saja, namun belum mencoba untuk mempraktekkan saran tersebut.
Dinamika NU: Komitmen Kebangsaan, Semangat Kembali ke Khittah, serta Pemberdayaan Civil Society
Authors: Widarda Dodo , Rachman Budhy Munawar
Published: January 2024

Sebagai kekuatan yang berbasis masyarakat sipil di Indonesia, NU merupakan representasi Ahlus Sunnah wal Jama'ah dengan gerakan konkrit dalam proyeksi membangun dan mengembangkan kesadaran spiritual dan sekaligus transformasi sosial. Penelitian ini berbentuk penelitian kepustakaan dengan menggunakan landasan “Metodologi Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan” untuk memperoleh kejelasan permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan realitas sosial agama. Dalam rangka memotret gerakan sosial, artikel ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran menyeluruh tentang kontribusi Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) dalam pemberdayaan Masyarakat Sipil di Indonesia dan didasari oleh sejumlah pertanyaan, apa bentuk komitmen dan semangat kebangsaan. “Kembalinya Khittah” NU sebagai pintu masuk Civil Movement Society di Indonesia? Apa peran Gus Dur – semangat transformasi sosial di NU – dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat sipil? Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa NU mempunyai kemampuan mendialogkan antara agama dan realitas kehidupan bernegara. Padahal, NU merupakan elemen kekuasaan di luar negara dan berada di tengah-tengah masyarakat sipil, dan semangat “Kembali ke Khittah” yang bergaung sejak tahun 1984, telah menemukan pijakan untuk menyemaikan gerakan masyarakat sipil di Indonesia. Dalam kurun waktu sejarah tertentu, NU di bawah kepemimpinan Abdurrahman Wahid mampu menunjukkan vitalitas dan energinya yang besar, menjadi kekuatan masyarakat sipil di Indonesia dan menjadi “penyeimbang” kekuatan hegemonik negara. Namun, ketika ia menjadi presiden, transformasi sosial yang diartikulasikan melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat sipil berbasis komunitas pedesaan mengalami stagnasi karena energi NU kembali tersedot oleh pilihan politik praktis untuk menjauhkan Abdurrahman Wahid dari kekuasaan.
Karakteristik Kitab Nadoman Nurul Hikmah Karya Hidayat Suryalaga
Authors: Lestari Mutia
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik kitab Nadoman Nurul Hikmah beserta alasan penggunaannya. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis dan metode hermeneutik berdasarkan hubungan triadik (teks-reader/author-audience). Adapun sifat penelitian ini adalah penelitian pustaka (library research). Dalam prosesnya, penulis menggunakan dua kategori sumber data, sumber data primer dan sekunder. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menemukan beberapa hal mengenai karakteristik kitab Nadoman Nurul Hikmah. Karakter khas kitab Nadoman Nurul Hikmah tercermin pada dua aspek: Pertama, postur nadhomannya yang sederhana. Nadoman Nurul Hikmah cenderung lebih longgar dalam menerjemahkan bahasa sumber, Hidayat Suryalaga tidak menjadikan redaksi ayat sebagai sumber, tetapi ia berusaha menuangkan interpretasinya sendiri. Kedua, struktur dan gaya bahasa dalam Nadoman Nurul Hikmah Hidayat Suryalaga menggunakan struktur dan gaya bahasa yang sederhana, ia menggunakan bahasa Sunda yang populer dan kontekstual. Nadoman Nurul Hikmah jauh lebih tepat disebut sebagai terjemah tafsiriyah al-Qur’an daripada disebut sebagai sebuah kitab tafsir. Dalam kitabnya Nadoman Nurul Hikmah Hidayat Suryalaga menyertakan nilai-nilai kesundaan, hal tersebut tidak lepas dari tujuan ditulisnya kitab Nadoman Nurul Hikmah ini. Adapun nilai-nilai yang terdapat dalam kitab Nadoman Nurul Hikmah ini diantaranya adalah nilai kesundaan Silih Asih – Silih Asah – Silih Asuh, nilai kesundaan Rawayan Jati dan nilai kesundaan Sabilulungan.
Tafsir Sufistik Berbahasa Sunda dalam Naskah Tafsir Al-Qur’an Karya Syekh Jafar Sidiq
Authors: Maulana Muhammad Rijal
Published: January 2024

Dalam proses Islamisasi di lingkungan Sunda, teks-teks Islam mengalami vernakularitas agar teks-teks tersebut lebih mudah dipahami. Selain itu, teks-teks kuno yang beredar di kalangan Tatar Sunda juga memiliki nuansa sufistik yang erat. Syekh Jafar Sidiq menulis naskah tafsir Al-Qur'an yang bernuansa sufistik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji teks tafsir Al-Qur’an Syekh Jafar Sidiq dari sudut pandang tasawuf hingga aspek lokalitasnya. Penelitian ini berbentuk penelitian kepustakaan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dan pendekatan analisis deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah ditemukannya beberapa nilai dan ajaran sufi di dalamnya, antara lain khauf, raja', sabar, dan tawakkal. Kemudian ditemukan aspek lokalitas interpretasi berupa penggunaan babasan, kecap-kecapan, hingga nilai-nilai sosial budaya.
Hubungan Studi Kebencian dan Moderasi Beragama: Perspektif Religious Studies
Authors: Haq Mochamad Ziaul
Published: January 2024

Fenomena kebencian mendorong banyak peneliti untuk mengetahui lebih jauh tentang kebencian, dampak kebencian, dan penanganan kebencian. Penelitian deskriptif ini mengungkapkan bahwa kebencian telah menjadi suatu bidang studi tersendiri yang disebut Hate Studies yang diprakarsai dan diselenggarakan oleh Gonzaga University Institute for Hate Studies pada tahun 1997. Hate Studies telah menjadi bidang interdisipliner internasional yang mempertemukan para sarjana, peneliti akademis, dan peneliti. praktisi ahli, aktivis hak asasi manusia, pembuat kebijakan, pemimpin LSM, dan lain-lain. Kajian ini menghimpun hasil-hasil penelitian dari berbagai bidang akademik, antara lain humaniora, ilmu sosial, ilmu alam, pendidikan, politik, ekonomi, dan lain sebagainya, sehingga menghasilkan diskusi ilmiah dan penerapan praktis dalam lingkungan akademis, hukum dan kebijakan, serta praktik kontra-kebencian. dalam organisasi masyarakat sipil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan urgensi partisipasi disiplin ilmu agama dalam kajian kebencian untuk menganalisis evolusi kebencian dan mencari cara mengatasi penyebaran kebencian dan kekerasan, yang sangat dibutuhkan dalam dunia pluralistik saat ini. Sebab, pendekatan akademik kajian agama akan memberikan pedoman teoritis dan praktis yang dapat memperkaya pemahaman tentang kebencian serta mengatasi dampak kebencian dan membangun moderasi beragama di Indonesia.
Pemikiran Rahmah El Yunusiyah dalam Membangun Pendidikan Islam bagi Perempuan di Indonesia
Authors: Mighfaza M. Helmi , Huriani Yeni
Published: January 2024

Artikel ini membahas tentang pemikiran Rahmah El Yunusiyah dalam membangun pendidikan Islam bagi perempuan di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi literatur dengan mengumpulkan data dari berbagai sumber seperti jurnal ilmiah, buku, dan artikel. Tinjauan literatur yang dilakukan meliputi konsep pendidikan Islam, kesetaraan perempuan dan implementasinya yang terlihat dari semangat gerakan tersebut. Dalam pembahasannya, artikel ini menguraikan konsep pemikiran Rahmah El Yunusiyah dalam pendidikan bagi perempuan, serta strategi yang dapat diterapkan dalam implementasinya di Indonesia. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa semangat dan pemikiran Rahmah El Yunusiyah dapat menjadi landasan bagi pengembangan pendidikan Islam bagi perempuan di Indonesia dengan melibatkan semua pihak dalam memperjuangkan hak pendidikan bagi seluruh anak, termasuk perempuan yang sudah lanjut usia.
Metode Tafsir Maudhu’i Diperiksa Kembali
Authors: Sholihat Novi Nur , Shintia Putri Mega
Published: January 2024

Metode tafsir maudhu’i yang memiliki cara kerja dengan menghimpun ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an yang membicarakan suatu topik masalah yang sama. Metode tafsir maudhu’i dianggap cocok menjawab tantangan zaman, permasalahan dalam kehidupan dengan seiring berkembangnya zaman. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengkaji metode tafsir maudhu’i dari segi kemunculan, dasar dan urgensi, langkah-langkah penafsiran, serta kelebihan dan kekurangannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan library research (studi pustaka). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan metode maudhu'i dalam kitab tafsir muncul pada abad ke-14 Hijriah dan dipengaruhi oleh pemikiran Muhammad 'Abduh, Mahmud Shaltooth, dan Sayyid Ahmad Kamal al-Qumi. Metode tafsir maudhu’i memiliki urgensi salah satunya ialah metode ini dianggap sesuai dengan tuntutan zaman sekarang ini yang mengharapkan penjelasan tuntutan Al-Quran yang umum dan dapat dipahami, dimanfaatkan, serta diamalkan. Al-Farmawi merumuskan langkah-langkah metode tafsir maudhu’i Al-Farmawi, sebagai berikut: pertama, Al-Farmawi menetapkan tema/masalah yang akan dibahas. Kedua, menghimpun ayat yang berkaitan dengan tema. Ketiga, menyusun runtutan ayat sesuai dengan masa turunnya. Keempat, memahami munasabah antar ayat tersebut dalam suratnya masing-masing. Kelima, membuat outline umtuk menyusun pembahasan dengan kerangka yang sempurna. Keenam, mencantumkan hadits yang relevan untuk melengkapi pembahasan. Ketujuh, mempelajari ayat-ayat tersebut secara keseluruhan dengan jalan menghimpun seluruh ayat-ayatnya yang memiliki pengertian yang sama atau mengkompromikan antara ayat yang am dan khas; muthlaq dan muqayyad; atau ayat yang secara lahirnya terkesan bertentangan, sehingga semuanya bertemu dalam satu pusat tanpa perbedaan dan pemaksaan.
Perkembangan dan Resepsi Tafsir Hukmi di Kalangan Ulama
Authors: Abdulloh Sigit , Gunara Yusman
Published: January 2024

Tafsir hukmi merupakan pendekatan interpretasi Al-Qur'an yang fokus pada aspek-aspek hukum dan normatif dalam teks suci Islam. Penelitian ini menganalisis dari latar belakang kemunculan tafsir hukmi sejak masa Nabi Muhammad SAW hingga pengaruhnya pada pemikiran ulama kontemporer.Sejarah kemunculan corak tafsir hukmi ini sudah muncul pada masa Nabi Saw yang berkelanjutan hingga munculnya imam-imam Mazhab sampai adanya fanatisme mazhab. Tulisan ini membahas mengenai tafsir hukmi dengan tujuan menganalisis evolusi metode tafsir hukmi dalam tradisi Islam, mengidentifikasi berbagai metode interpretasi, serta memahami implikasinya terhadap praktik hukum Islam. Metode penelitian ini melibatkan analisis tekstual Al-Qur'an, studi literatur, dan wawancara dengan ulama tafsir. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan keragaman pendekatan tafsir hukmi dalam mazhab-mazhab Islam yang berbeda, menyoroti kompleksitas interpretasi terhadap hukum-hukum syariat menjelaskan sejarah kemunculan corak hukum dalam dunia tafsir Al-qur’an, batasan istilah pembahasannya, perdebatan para ulama serta contoh kitab-kitab tafsir bercorak hukum. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analisis berbasis penelitian kepustakaan dengan pendekatan sejarah dan tafsir. Pembahasan tafsir hukmi mencakup pembahasan yang berkenaan dengan hukum-hukum syariat dalam Al-Qur’an. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa tafsir hukmi tetap relevan dalam konteks zaman modern, meskipun memunculkan berbagai tantangan dan perdebatan. Pendekatan ini memberikan kontribusi penting terhadap pemahaman mendalam tentang prinsip-prinsip hukum Islam, memperkaya dialog antara agama dan hukum, serta memberikan landasan bagi perubahan dan reformasi hukum dalam masyarakat muslim memperlihatkan bahwa dalam mempraktikkan penafsiran bercorak hukmi tidak terlepas dari perbedaan pandangan para ulama dalam istinbat hukum. Kitab-kitab tafsir hukmi dapat di temukan dalam tafsir-tafsir yang bermazhab seperti Hanafi, Maliki, Syafii, Hanbali dan Zahiri.
Latency Aware Intelligent Task Offloading Scheme for Edge-Fog-Cloud Computing – a Review
Authors: Swapna B , Divya V
Published: January 2024

The huge volume of data produced by IoT procedures needs the processing power and space for storage provided by cloud, edge, and fog computing systems. Each of these ways of computing has benefits as well as drawbacks. Cloud computing improves the storage of information and computational capability while increasing connection delay. Edge computing and fog computing offer similar advantages with decreased latency, but they have restricted storage, capacity, and coverage. Initially, optimization has been employed to overcome the issue of traffic dumping. Conversely, conventional optimization cannot keep up with the tight latency requirements of decision-making in complex systems ranging from milliseconds to sub-seconds. As a result, ML algorithms, particularly reinforcement learning, are gaining popularity since they can swiftly handle offloading issues in dynamic situations involving certain unidentified data. We conduct an analysis of the literature to examine the different techniques utilized to tackle this latency-aware intelligent task offloading issue schemes for cloud, edge, and fog computing. The lessons acquired consequently, from these surveys are then presented in this report. Lastly, we identify some additional avenues for study and problems that must be overcome in order to attain the lowest latency in the task offloading system.
Sentiment Analysis Framework for Telugu Text Based on Novel Contrived Passive Aggressive with Fuzzy Weighting Classifier (CPSC-FWC)
Authors: Janardana Naidu G , Seshashayee M
Published: January 2024

Natural language processing (NLP) is a subset of artificial intelligence demonstrating how algorithms can interact with individuals in their unique languages. In addition, sentiment analysis in NLP is better in numerous programs, including evaluating sentiment in Telugu. Several unsupervised machine-learning algorithms, such as k-means clustering with cuckoo search, are used to detect Telugu text. However, these techniques struggle to cluster data with variable cluster sizes and densities, slow search speeds, and poor convergence accuracy. This study developed a unique ML-based sentiment analysis system for Telugu text to address the shortcomings. Initially, in the pre-processing stage, the proposed Linear Pursuit Algorithm (LPA) removes words in white spaces, punctuation, and stops. Then, for POS tagging, this research proposed a Conditional Random Field with Lexicon weighting; following that, a Contrived Passive Aggressive with Fuzzy Weighting Classifier (CPSC-FWC) is proposed to classify the sentiments in Telugu text. Consequently, the method we propose produces efficient outcomes in terms of accuracy, precision, recall, and f1-score.
The application of diagnostic methods for disturbance of reading and writing in Russian population studies
Authors: Karkashadze George A. , Kurakina Marina A. , Namazova-Baranova Leyla S. , Vishneva Elena A. , Kaytukova Elena V. , Efendieva Kamilla E. , Gogberashvili Tinatin Yu. , Salimgareeva Tatiana A. , Sadilloeva Safarbegim H. , Konstantinidi Tatiana A. , Sergeeva Natalia E. , Kazanceva Julia E. , Zibrova Elena S.
Published: January 2024

Dyslexia (disturbance of reading) and dysgraphia (disturbance of writing) are a common problem of teaching children in secondary schools. Information on the prevalence of these conditions is ambiguous, the data presented in the Russian speech therapy literature differ from the results of a few foreign works, and therefore population studies are becoming particularly relevant. The review of the domestic methodological base with the prospect of application in population research and international approaches to population screening are presented.
Multidisciplinary Approach To The Problem Of Managing Children With Frequent Respiratory Infections Of The Upper Respiratory Tract: Key Results
Authors: Namazova-Baranova Leyla S. , Gubanova Svetlana G. , Zelenkova Irina V. , Gankovskii Viktor A. , Egorova Marina V. , Levina Julia G. , Kaytukova Elena V. , Efendieva Kamilla E. , Vishneva Elena A.
Published: January 2024

Background. Recurrent upper respiratory diseases in children are an urgent and common issue in pediatrics. Comorbidities often lead to prolonged, complicated, or chronic course of the inflammatory process in the upper airways.

Objective. The aim of the study — scientific evidence and complex technology development for the management of children with recurrent upper respiratory diseases according to implemented multidisciplinary personalized approach, complex of modern methods for diagnosing and health monitoring to achieve long-term remission.

Materials and methods. The study included 115 children aged from 2 years 6 months to 17 years 11 months with recurrent upper respiratory diseases. Examination included: nasal cavity, nasopharynx and larynx endoscopy, abdomen ultrasound with aqueous-siphon test, tympanometry, and laboratory tests (total and specific IgE levels, antistreptolysin-O, microbiological study of nasopharynx and oropharynx discharge, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay of feces on Helicobacter pylori.

Results. The study has revealed high prevalence of associated allergic pathology in children with recurrent upper respiratory diseases. Allergic rhinitis was the most common (55 (48%) children). There was also a high prevalence of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) (37 (32%) children). Clinical signs of GERD were revealed in patients with chronic diseases significantly more often than in children with acute ENT pathology (27 (38%) and 10 (23%) children, respectively). It confirms the role of this comorbid condition in the development and course of chronic inflammatory process of the upper airways. Obtained data analysis has shown high prevalence of allergic and gastrointestinal pathology in children with recurrent upper respiratory diseases. Diagnostic and management algorithm for patients with recurrent upper respiratory diseases as well as practical guidelines were prepared based on the study data. This algorithm will allow to implement the personalized multidisciplinary approach for the management of prior and comorbid diseases via modern informative diagnostic methods. The complex approach to timely physical examination and pathogenetic treatment will ensure control of the patient’s condition and prevent the development of chronic ENT organ pathology in children.
Acesso e práticas de higiene menstrual na América Latina: revisão de escopo
Authors: Oliveira Viviane Caroline de , Pena Érica Dumont , Andrade Gisele Nepomuceno de , Felisbino-Mendes Mariana Santos
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: sintetizar evidências disponíveis relacionadas ao acesso e práticas de higiene menstrual na América Latina e Caribe. Método: revisão de escopo da literatura com protocolo de pesquisa registrado no Open Science Framework, realizada nas bases de dados bibliográficas: PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science e Portal Regional da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde. Os dados foram analisados por estatística descritiva simples e análise temática. Resultados: foram incluídas 15 publicações, cuja maioria abordava adolescentes no Brasil: 12 artigos, dois relatórios técnicos e uma monografia de trabalho de conclusão de curso. Como temas recorrentes nas publicações, destacam-se: acesso a condições dignas para o manejo da higiene menstrual; necessidade de acesso à informação sobre manejo da higiene menstrual; e práticas para manejo da higiene menstrual. Conclusão: adolescentes relatam dificuldades de acesso a sanitários, água e materiais absorventes, e falta de informação sobre saúde menstrual, inclusive nas escolas, levando ao absenteísmo escolar. Assim, lacunas na literatura científica latino-americana revelam desigualdades e diversidade nas experiências menstruais interseccionadas por categorias como gênero, classe social e etnia.
Synchrotron Infrared Microspectroscopy of Zeolite Catalysts
Authors: Howe Russell F. , Wright Paul A. , Tuxworth Ivalina , Frogley Mark D. , Cinque Gianfelice
Published: January 2024

This article reviews recent work undertaken at the beamline B22 of the Diamond Light Source using infrared (IR) microspectroscopy to characterise zeolite catalysts and to study their reactivity in real time. The advantage of vibrational microspectroscopic analysis when linked to the brightness and spectral bandwidth of synchrotron IR light are illustrated. The high spatial resolution means that the uniformity of acid site concentrations within individual large crystals of zeolites and between different crystals can be readily checked and changes to acid site concentrations within crystals resulting from steam treatment mapped. When an in situ reaction cell is coupled with mass spectrometric analysis of evolved gases the rapid time response of the method has provided new insight into the initial stages of the conversion of methanol to hydrocarbons over ZSM-5 and SAPO-34 single crystals. Future prospects for applying the method to other types of zeolite catalysed reactions with improved reaction cell design are also discussed.
Principles and their Computational Consequences for Argumentation Frameworks with Collective Attacks
Authors: Dvořák Wolfgang , König Matthias , Ulbricht Markus , Woltran Stefan
Published: January 2024

Argumentation frameworks (AFs) are a key formalism in AI research. Their semantics have been investigated in terms of principles, which define characteristic properties in order to deliver guidance for analyzing established and developing new semantics. Because of the simple structure of AFs, many desired properties hold almost trivially, at the same time hiding interesting concepts behind syntactic notions. We extend the principle-based approach to argumentation frameworks with collective attacks (SETAFs) and provide a comprehensive overview of common principles for their semantics. Our analysis shows that investigating principles based on decomposing the given SETAF (e.g. directionality or SCC-recursiveness) poses additional challenges in comparison to usual AFs. We introduce the notion of the reduct as well as the modularization principle for SETAFs which will prove beneficial for this kind of investigation. We then demonstrate how our findings can be utilized for incremental computation of extensions and show how we can use graph properties of the frameworks to speed up these algorithms.
EFFECT OF MOTILE GYROTACTIC MICROORGANISMS ON ARTERIAL STENOSIS SISKO NANOFLUID FLOW THROUGH POROUS MEDIUM: A NUMERICAL STUDY
Authors: Moatimid Galal M. , Mohamed Mona A. A. , Elagamy Khaled , Gaber Ahmed A.
Published: January 2024

The present study is concerned with an incompressible nano-liquid movement obeying the non-Newtonian Sisko model
(NSM). The flow occupies a cylindrical arterial tube with mild stenosis through permeable media, in accordance with
the modified Darcy's law. The motile gyrotactic microorganisms are involved in the flow. The originality of the current work emerges from the need to realize the effects of fluctuating viruses and microbes in addition to nanoparticles through arterial stenosis. The buoyancy-driven flow (BA) is considered, where density is a function of heat and particles' concentration. Furthermore, the nanoparticles dispersal is illustrated along with an activated energy chemical reaction. The mathematical construction is implemented by a group of nonlinear partial differential equations (NPDEs) concerning momentum, energy, nanoparticles' volume fraction, and microorganism concentration. Appropriate time-varying tapered stenosis BCs are utilized to comprehend the present boundary-value problem (BVP). The RK-4 analysis, in conjunction with the shooting approach, is performed on the prior system. Subsequently, a significant graphical construction of the assessed data is designed to understand the controls of the generated physical features. Biological infections by harmful microbes represent reasons for blood thinner diseases. According to the current study, the presence of microorganisms improves the flow and increases its speed. Therefore, the rapidity of the flow can be controlled by regulating the characterized parameters of the microbe's divergence. Moreover, most of the heat-related
parameters in this discussion are observed as raising features of heat fluctuation, which is a vital characteristic in diagnosing narrowing vessels therapy.
How Mental Healthcare Professionals Navigate Telehealth: Extensions of Communication Privacy Management and Electronic Propinquity Theories
Authors: Gwen Petro  , Amy L. Gonzales
Published: January 2024

Remote mental healthcare has become a new normal, yet there is limited research on how mental healthcare professionals create safe, secure virtual environments for patients while in separate physical locations. Computer-mediated communication theories are well-suited for exploring, and even improving, this critical endeavor. We do this by elaborating communication privacy management (CPM) theory to recognize the boundary coordination involved in contemporary videoconferencing, as exemplified in telehealth interactions. Furthermore, we expand the theory of electronic propinquity (TEP) to appreciate the role of medium-related digital skills in shaping online propinquity. Interviews with 20 mental healthcare professionals reveal that boundary coordination in telemental healthcare takes place in both the shared virtual space and separate physical spaces. Moreover, boundaries are more fluid, or elastic, than CPM allows. We also find that participants generally felt very close to their clients over telehealth, although the digital skills of clients sometimes disrupted care. In addition to these theoretical findings, this research yields practical insights into privacy boundary coordination strategies for telehealth for mental healthcare providers.
Exploring the Role of Ventriloquism in Warranting Organizational Perceptions
Authors: Edor Matthew , Elewosi Millicent , Gomes Gabriela , Parfenova Daria , Rahman Eshrat , Thomas Hunter , Carr Caleb
Published: January 2024

This research looks at sponsored content through the lens of warranting theory. Brands often engage in activities to influence and manipulate others’ statements about them. These activities—specifically organizations’ use of sponsored content and promotions—enable exploring previously-untested components of warranting theory. An experiment exposed N = 91 college-aged individuals to an online tweet about a restaurant made either by the organization itself (first party), an unassociated individual (third party), or an individual indicating their post was an advertisement sponsored by the organization (external ventriloquism, “puppet,” or “dummy”). Findings reveal a partial-mediation effect, whereby both the claimant and the warranting value of the claim affected perceptions of the restaurant’s quality; but warranting value did not differ among message posters. Findings are discussed with respect to warranting theory and for practitioners.
Understanding Asian Americans’ Resilience to COVID-19 Online Hate through Latent Profiles of Ethnic Identity
Authors: Tong Stephanie Tom
Published: January 2024

Combining the stress and coping framework with the Communication Theory of Resilience, this study explores how Asian Americans’ ethnic identity is associated with their (a) perceptions of and (b) response to the threat of rising anti-Asian racial hate speech seen on social media during COVID-19. Using a person-centered approach, a latent profile analysis performed on data from a sample of 269 Asian Americans revealed a 4-profile structure. Covariate analyses showed that individuals with a stronger ethnic identity (defined as positive affiliation with their ethnic group and greater exploration) viewed the problem of COVID-19 online hate as more severe and reported greater enactment of resilience communication during the pandemic. These results suggest that there is greater variation in the ways that racially-targeted minorities vicariously experience online racial hate than has been considered previously. Results also indicate that individuals’ ethnic identities relate to how they perceive and respond to others’ online behaviors.
Exploration of the Source-Impression Relationship in Warranting Theory
Authors: Cherney Maura
Published: January 2024

Many early studies of warranting theory investigated the role of source, often self-generated and other-generated content, in the impression formation process but did not explicitly test perceptions of warranting value and sometimes were met with mixed results. The present study revisits the source-impression relationship and offers explicit tests of some of the assumptions of past warranting theory literature. An additional variable in the impression formation process, weight, is proposed as a potential explanation for past mixed results. The present study finds support for warranting theory in the impression students form of an instructor. Other-generated content has a greater impact on impressions and is higher in warranting value than self-generated content. The role of warranting value and the role of weight in the source-impression relationship is not supported. Implications for the general support of warranting theory but lack of support for clarifying variables are discussed.
The effectiveness of mindfulness training on social adjustment, self-esteem, and hope among transgender individuals in Tehran
Authors: Sepideh Savafi , Saeideh Bazzazian , Cesare R Sirtori
Published: January 2024

Introduction: This study aimed to assess the efficacy of mindfulness training in enhancing social adjustment, self-esteem, and hope in transgender individuals. Methodology: This research employed a quasi-experimental design, incorporating pre-test and post-test measures, along with a control group. The study population comprised transgender individuals receiving support from one of the social support centres under the auspices of the Tehran Municipality in the year 1401 (2022). Fourteen participants from this population were selected using convenience sampling and randomly assigned to two groups: an experimental group and a control group. The experimental group underwent eight sessions of mindfulness training. Subsequently, during the post-test phase, both groups completed questionnaires. Data analysis involved multivariate and univariate analysis of covariance. Results: The research findings revealed a statistically significant difference in mean scores of social adjustment, self-esteem, and hope between the control and experimental groups during the post-test phase. Mindfulness training contributed significantly to elevating the levels of these variables within the experimental group (p < 0.05). Conclusion: In light of the research outcomes, mindfulness training emerges as a promising intervention for positively influencing social adjustment, self-esteem, and hope among transgender individuals. Consequently, this educational program is recommended for the provision of psychological services within the target community.
Estudio Histórico-Organizacional de la Instauración de la Universidad Dominica en Chile Durante la Colonia
Authors: Lara-Coronado Jesús , Ochoa-Arias Alejandro
Published: January 2024

Se presenta un marco metodológico para abordar los estudios organizacionales desde una perspectiva sociohistórica transdisciplinaria. Este marco es empleado para dar cuenta del proceso de instauración del Colegio-Universidad Dominico en Chile durante la colonia. Este análisis parte por explorar el sentido social de la institución universitaria desde la perspectiva de un enfoque sistémico-interpretativo. A partir de la comprensión de la universidad como una organización con un sentido social enraizado en la sociedad colonial chilena se despliegan dos posibles sentidos a partir de la revisión del proceso histórico de evaluación de credenciales y ubicación espacial de las universidades. Los hallazgos permiten concluir sobre el rol que se le adjudicó a la universidad como mecanismo de reproducción cultural de la metrópoli y la instrumentalización del territorio y sus moradores para consolidar el dominio hegemónico de la corona.