bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penafsiran Ayat-ayat Syukur dalam Tafsir Fii Zhilal Al-Qur’an
Authors: Rahmatillah Aniq Amania , Romadlon Arif Firdausi Nur
Published: August 2024

Berkaitan dengan banyaknya penyebutan ayat-ayat syukur dalam Al-Qur’an, maka pastilah ada makna yang mendalam, sehingga Allah swt. menyebutkan ayat-ayat syukur di AlQur’an dalam jumlah banyak. Penelitian dalam skripsi ini ialah bagaimana mewujudkan rasa syukur terhadap nikmat yang telah diberikan oleh Allah swt.. Penelitian dalam skripsi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui makna syukur dan bagaimana mewujudkan rasa syukur terhadap nikmat yang telah diberikan oleh Allah swt. dalam Al-Qur’an menurut perspektif tafsir Fî Zhilâl Al-Qur’ân, Jenis penelitian yang ditempuh adalah dengan menggunakan penelitian Library Research (telaah perpustakaan), metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Maudhu’i Tahlili. Dari hasil penelitian, penulis menyimpulkan bahwa Penafsiran Ayat-ayat syukur menurut Sayyid Qutbh yaitu syukur terhadap hidayah, syukur terhadap kehidupan, syukur terhadap rezeki, syukur terhadap sarana dan prasarana, syukur terhadap pancaindra, syukur terhadap pengampuna-Nya. Makna Syukur adalah memuji Allah swt. , dan menyebut-nyebut segala nikmat yang telah diberikan oleh Allah swt. , mengakui kenikmatan, menampakkannya dan baginya ridho dan pahala dari Allah swt. , sedangkan cara bersyukur yaitu adalah syukur dengan lisan, syukur dengan hati, dan syukur dengan perbuatan.
Keistimewaan Zaitun dalam Tafsir Al-Misbah Karya Quraish Shihab dan Keterkaitannya dengan Kesehatan
Authors: Rifah Rusdatur
Published: August 2024

Penyebutan ayat-ayat tentang zaitun disebutkan di beberapa tempat dalam Al-Qur’an. Sedang-kan masih banyak dari masyarakat Indonesia yang belum mengetahui akan keistimewaan penyebutan tersebut serta minimnya kepedulian mereka dalam menggunakannya untuk kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa saja keistimewaan zaitun yang disebutkan dalam Tafsir Al-Misbah karya Quraish Shihab dan juga untuk mengetahui keterkaitannya dengan kesehatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah Maudhu’i Tahlili (Tematik Analitis) dengan langkah-langkah memaparkan ayat-ayat yang didalamnya terdapat lafadz zaitun atau yang semakna, menertibkan ayat-ayat tersebut sesuai tertib ayat dan mencari Asbâbun Nuzûl kalau ada, memaparkan tafsir masing-masing ayat dengan merujuk pada tafsir AlMisbah. Kemudian menganalisis secara mendalam dengan mengupas keistimewaan zaitun dalam tafsir Al-Misbah dan keterkaitannya dengan kesehatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keistimewaan zaitun dalam tafsir Al-Misbah, di antaranya zaitun merupakan salah satu bagian nikmat-Nya, memiliki umur yang sangat panjang, pohon berkah yang tumbuh di tempat penuh berkah, mengandung minyak yang bercahaya dan berkhasiat serta merupakan sumpah (qasam) Allah swt. dalam Al-Qur’an. Penafsiran zaitun dalam tafsir Al-Misbah tersebut ternyata memiliki keterkaitan dengan kesehatan. Di antaranya, zaitun menyehatkan jantung/sistem kardiovaskuler, memperlambat pertumbuhan berbagai jenis kanker, menyehatkan kulit, menurunkan hipertensi (tekanan darah tinggi), memperlambat proses penuaan dan lain-lain.
Pola Pengajaran Menghafal Al Quran Luar Sekolah di Tpa Al Haramain Kabupaten Karanganyar, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Saputra Akhmadiyah
Published: August 2024

Di masa sekarang ini, kajian terhadap menghafal Al-Qur’an dirasakan sangat signifikan untuk dikembangkan. Banyak lembaga pendidikan Islam nonformal atau luar sekolah di Indonesia saat ini yang menggalakkan dan mengembangkan program menghafal Al-Qur’an kepada peserta didiknya. Hal ini menunjukkan antusiasme masyarakat muslim Indonesia yang tinggi untuk menghafal Al-Qur’an dan menjadikan anak-anak mereka sebagai penghafal AlQur’an. Tren ini juga sebagai tanda akan kemajuan pendidikan Islam. Meskipun sebetulnya menghafal Al-Qur’an bukanlah suatu hal yang baru bagi umat islam, karena menghafal AlQur’an sudah berjalan sejak lama yang selama ini kita kenal hanya di lingkungan pesantren saja.
Exploring Blockchain and Supply Chain Finance by JD.com to Overcome SME Financing Challenges in China
Authors: Li Chao
Published: August 2024

Financing difficulties and high costs have always been significant obstacles to developing small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Limited access to funding sources causes many SMEs to struggle to expand their businesses. The high cost of loans and stringent requirements from traditional financial institutions exacerbate this issue, necessitating innovative solutions to address these challenges. This study aims to explore the application of blockchain and supply chain finance by JingDong Group (JD.com) in supporting the development of SMEs in China. JD.com seeks to accelerate its blockchain-based supply chain finance business by leveraging its big data and platform resources. This case study will examine how JD.com utilizes this technology to provide financing services for participants within the supply chain ecosystem and address their funding shortages. This research employs a case study approach to analyze the development and model of blockchain-based supply chain finance implemented by JD.com. Data collection includes a literature review, analysis of JD.com’s annual reports, and interviews with relevant stakeholders involved in the implementation of blockchain and supply chain finance at JD.com. The study also compares JD.com's model with industry best practices to evaluate its effectiveness and the challenges faced. The findings indicate that JD.com's application of blockchain in supply chain finance has successfully reduced financing costs and expedited the funding process for SMEs. By leveraging blockchain technology, JD.com has achieved better transparency, reduced fraud risks, and improved operational efficiency. JD.com's supply chain finance platform has shown significant progress, with an increasing number of SMEs securing financing through this platform. To address future challenges, JD.com should continue to innovate and expand its blockchain ecosystem. Collaborating with other financial institutions and integrating with other technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) can enhance risk prediction capabilities and improve the verification process. Additionally, supportive regulations and education for SMEs on the benefits and usage of blockchain are crucial to ensure broader and more effective adoption
Impact of Digital Finance on Credit Structure and Risk-Taking in Commercial Banks: An Empirical Analysis
Authors: Zhang Zhihui
Published: August 2024

With the rapid growth of new technologies such as big data, digital technology is increasingly permeating our daily lives. Financial institutions, particularly commercial banks, are also seizing opportunities in the wave of digital financial development to provide better financial services. However, this development in digital finance has affected the credit structure and risk-taking of banks. This study aims to empirically analyze the impact of digital finance development on the credit structure and risk-taking of commercial banks. Additionally, the study seeks to discuss how the combined effects of digital finance and credit structure influence bank risk-taking. Empirical analysis is conducted using financial data from commercial banks over the past decade. The analytical methods include collecting secondary data, statistical data processing, and regression analysis to evaluate the relationships between digital finance development, credit structure, and bank risk-taking. The empirical analysis results show that the development of digital finance has promoted an increase in the scale of bank credit and the ratio of personal loans to credit loans. Integrating digital finance with banks has proven to reduce the risk burden banks bear. Furthermore, as digital finance continues to develop, adjustments in the bank's credit structure also affect the risk burden borne by the banks. Based on these findings, it is recommended that commercial banks continue to adopt digital financial technologies to increase their credit scale and optimize their credit structure. Additionally, banks should consider developing policies that support integrating digital technologies to reduce risk burdens and enhance financial stability. Further research is also suggested to explore the long-term impact of digital finance on the overall financial performance and risk of banks
Learning Society dalam Membentuk Civil Society pada Siswa SMP Asa Cendekia Sedati Sidoarjo
Authors: Putri Sakia Amanda Deviana , Masnawati Eli
Published: August 2024

Learning Society is an alternative discourse in the field of education that focuses on how education can be accessed anytime and anywhere, regardless of space and time. Every activity undertaken is always understood as a learning process. Therefore, schools are everywhere, not just formal institutions. Civil society today is a discourse that has gone through a lengthy process. It emerged as part of modernization and democratization, and at that time was more commonly known as civil society. Civil Society is a uniquely organized social environment. We uphold values of independence, self-reliance, personal responsibility, democracy, and good morals. The research method uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive approach, and data collection techniques are carried out through interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of this study are the civil society formed at SMP Asa Cendekia Sedati Sidoarjo and the learning society in shaping the civil society of students.
Microbial Resistance: Mechanisms, Impacts, and Challenges for the Treatment of Bacterial and Fungal Infections
Authors: da Cruz Rafael Pereira , Nascimento Lariza Leisla Leandro , da Silva Nadilânia Oliveira , Felício Murilo Felipe , Macêdo Márcia Jordana Ferreira , da Anunciação José Aglailson Oliveira , Melo Bárbara Fernandes , dos Santos Leandro Cicero , Filho Ademar Maia , Moreira Fábio Caboclo , de Lima Luciene Ferreira , de Sousa Freitas Damiana Gonçalves , Antunes Dhenes Ferreira , dos Santos Francisca Sâmara Muniz , Almeida-Bezerra José Weverton
Published: August 2024

This review addresses the growing threat of antimicrobial resistance, focusing on pathogenic bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, and fungi like Candida spp. Initially, various mechanisms of bacterial resistance are discussed, including antibiotic target modification and horizontal gene transfer. Both intrinsic and acquired resistance are explored, highlighting how these microorganisms adapt and survive antimicrobial treatment. Additionally, the challenges faced in the treatment of fungal infections, such as resistance to azoles and echinocandins among Candida species, are addressed. The review also discusses the importance of discovering new antifungal agents and strategies to overcome emerging resistance. It concludes that antimicrobial resistance remains a significant threat to global health, requiring innovative and coordinated approaches to tackle this growing problem.
Pelatihan dan Kompetensi UMKM di Indonesia: Analisis Bibliometrik Berdasarkan Data Google Scholar
Authors: Juwarso  , Suparna
Published: August 2024

Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tren publikasi artikel tentang Pelatihan dan Kompetensi untuk UMKM di Indonesia terkait jumlah artikel, kutipan terhadap jurnal, keterkaitan antar penulis, penerbit dan penulis yang paling banyak, jaringan klaster dan identifikasi tema penelitian yang masih jarang dilakukan Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis bibliometrik. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dari basis data Google Scholar dengan kata kunci Pelatihan dan Kompetensi UMKM di Indonesia. Pencarian dibatasi hingga 500 artikel pada tahun 2010-2022. Peneliti menggunakan VosViewer untuk pemetaan data dan visualisasi. Beberapa penelitian sebelumnya telah menyajikan tinjauan sistematis atas literatur dengan menggunakan pendekatan yang berbeda. Penelitian ini merupakan tahap awal untuk melihat penelitian sebelumnya dengan mengidentifikasi topik-topik penelitian tentang Pelatihan dan Kompetensi untuk UMKM di Indonesia yang masih jarang dilakukan. Hasil eklusi 500 artikel menghasilkan 281 artikel, dengan 1837 kutipan dan 141,31 kutipan per tahun. Penulis yang paling banyak dikutip adalah E. Dhamayantie dan R. Fauzan dengan jumlah kutipan 134. Widiastuti E adalah penulis terbanyak, researchgate.net adalah penerbit terbesar, kata-kata yang sering muncul adalah UMKM, medium enterprise, study, dan capability. Penelitian tentang Pelatihan dan Kompetensi untuk UMKM di Indonesia dapat dikembangkan lebih luas pada tema-tema yang jarang muncul dan belum banyak dimasukkan dalam penelitian dalam tiga belas tahun terakhir, misalnya: sustainability, environment dan  Green MSME
Convergence and Divergence in Asian Countries Through Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors: Marwanto Burhan , Iswantoro Ibnu Yanuar , Andleeb Naima
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Objective of this paper is to empirically examine the convergence of operating economies between five selected Asian countries (ie Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia, Philippines and Indonesia). In particular, it seeks to investigate how increased economic integration impacts levels of income between countries among the five founding members of ASEAN. The new Machine Learning (ML) approach was implemented alongside panel data analysis (GMM), and implementation of the KOF Globalization Index.
Results The Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) highlights that the theory of endogenous growth appears to be supported for selected Asian countries, which shows evidence of differing strengths due to unequal growth and polarization dynamics. Addressing the technical issues raised by the econometrics approach, the new ML algorithm provides contrasting but interesting results.
Using the KOF Globalization Index, the authors confirm how the last phase of globalization governed the conditions for economic convergence among sample members. Using the KOF Globalization Index, the authors confirm how the last phase of globalization set the conditions for economic convergence among sample members. In fact, the new LSTM algorithm has provided consistent evidence supporting the existence of convergent forces.
in fact, the results highlight the effectiveness of our chosen experiment and algorithm. High predictability of the author's model and no self-alignment in values ​​shows convergence between economies.
Hubungan Kejadian Sifilis dengan Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)1.2 Pada Pekerja Seks Komersial
Authors: Aisyah Haddad Fitri , Anggraini Rahayu , Ma’at Suprapto , Nidianti Ersalina
Published: August 2024

Pekerja Seks Komersial (PSK) biasanya menularkan penyakit menular seksual, sehingga pada kesempatan ini ingin mengetahui penyakit menular seksual (Sifilis, HIV1.2) yang banyak terjadi pada PSK. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional pendekatan desain cross sectional analytic, dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kejadian sifilis dengan HIV1.2 pada pekerja seks komersial. Penelitian dilakukan pemeriksaan sifilis metode Rspid dari total responden dan HIV1.2 metode ELISA (Enzym–Linked Immunosorbent Assay). Hasil penelitian didapatkan kejadian sifilis sebanyak 6,7% positif dan 93,7% negatif. Hasil pemeriksaan HIV1.2 didapatkan  6,7% reaktif dan 93,7% non rekatif. Hasil analisis statistik terdapat hubungan yang signifikan kejadian sifilis dengan HIV1.2 dengan nilai p value 0,017 (p<0,05). Kesimpulan, kejadian sifilis dan HIV1.2 terjadi pada individu sama  yang artinya teori bakterial vaginosis yang menyatakan kondisi vagina yang bermasalah lebih mudah terinfeksi penyakit menular seksual terutama yang memiliki penyimpangan oral seks
Pengaruh Penggunaan Jahe Gajah, Jahe Emprit, dan Jahe Merah dalam Pembutan Bir Pletok Serbuk Terhadap Kualitas Fisik dan Daya Terima Konsumen
Authors: Cahyaningsih Nur , Mariani Mariani , Febriana Rina
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penggunaan jahe gajah, jahe emprit dan jahe merah dalam pembuatan bir pletok serbuk terhadap kualitas fisik dan daya terima konsumen. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Pengolahan Makanan Program Studi Pendidikan Tata Boga, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Negeri Jakarta. Waktu penelitian dimulai dari bulan Februari 2023 hingga Juni 2024. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah eksperimen, sampel penelitian yang digunakan adalah bir pletok serbuk dengan penggunaan jenis jahe gajah, jahe emprit dan jahe merah. Pengujian kualitas fisik yang diuji terhadap dua aspek yaitu total padatan terlarut dan nilai pH yang dilakukan dengan uji Anova menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada aspek pH, namun terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada aspek total padatan terlarut sehingga dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan. Hasil uji Duncan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada aspek total padatan terlarut dari ketiga jenis perlakuan yaitu jenis jahe gajah, jahe emprit dan jahe merah. Pengujian daya terima konsumen dilakukan terhadap 30 panelis agak terlatih untuk menilai keseluruhan aspek. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis daya terima konsumen dengan uji Friedman menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh signifikan pada aspek warna serbuk, warna setelah dilarutkan dan kelarutan sedangkan pada aspek rasa jahe merah, rasa rempah, aroma jahe dan aroma rempah terdapat pengaruh signifikan sehingga dilanjutkan dengan uji Tuckey. Hasil uji Tuckey menunjukkan bahwa aspek rasa jahe pada jenis jahe gajah dan jahe merah terdapat perbedaan, pada jenis jahe emprit tidak terdapat perbedaan. Aspek rasa rempah  pada jenis jahe gajah dan jahe emprit tidak terdapat perbedaan, pada jenis jahe merah terdapat perbedaan. Aspek aroma jahe pada jenis jahe gajah dan jahe merah tidak terdapat perbedaan, pada jenis jahe emprit terdapat perbedaan. Aspek aroma rempah pada jenis jahe gajah dan jahe emprit tidak terdapat perbedaan, pada jenis jahe merah terdapat perbedaan. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah bir pletok serbuk dengan perlakuan 3 jenis jahe yang berbeda dinilai berhasil karena mendapatkan penilaian yang baik. Peneliti merekomendasikan penggunaan jenis jahe emprit sebagai formula yang terbaik.
Implementasi Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dalam Peningkatan Kualitas Pendidik Berdasarkan Manajemen Strategik
Authors: Rochimat Hendi
Published: August 2024

Implementasi kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidik berdasarkan manajemen strategik merupakan aspek krusial dalam konteks pendidikan modern. Studi ini mengkaji peran strategis kepala sekolah di SMA 2 Kabupaten Bandung dalam mengelola sumber daya dan mengembangkan inisiatif untuk meningkatkan kualitas guru. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi kasus sebagai metodologi, penelitian ini mengumpulkan data melalui observasi mendalam, wawancara dengan pihak terkait, dan analisis dokumen untuk memahami implementasi strategi-strategi kepemimpinan. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan yang efektif melibatkan koordinasi yang baik, pengawasan terhadap program-program pendidikan, dan partisipasi aktif dalam perumusan kebijakan pendidikan. Implikasi dari penelitian ini menyoroti perlunya pengembangan kepemimpinan yang berkelanjutan dan strategis dalam mendukung visi sekolah untuk mencapai standar pendidikan yang tinggi. Dengan memahami dinamika manajemen strategik, sekolah dapat mengoptimalkan kualitas pendidiknya dan mempersiapkan siswa untuk menghadapi tantangan masa depan yang kompleks.
Pengaruh Model Learning Cycle Berorientasi Collaborative Learning Berbantuan E-Modul Laju Reaksi terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Siswa
Authors: Sihombing Nerliana , Dwi Suyanti Retno
Published: August 2024

The background of this research is the low problem solving ability among students. This study aims to determine the problem solving ability of students who receive learning with a collaborative learning-oriented learning cycle model that is higher than the specified Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM), Knowing the increase in students' problem solving abilities seen from the pretest and posttest scores. This type of research is quantitative and the type of experimental research with the form of design used is Pre-Experimental Design. The sample of this study consisted of one class with a total of 36 people, namely class XI IPA 4 SMA Negeri 15 Medan which was selected by random sampling. The result of the pretest score was 24,389 and the posttest score was 80,556. Based on statistical analysis at the translation level of 5%, the problem-solving ability of students using a collaborative learning-oriented learning cycle model assisted by e-module reaction rate is higher than the specified Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM) value of 75.
Pengaruh Produk Wisata, Harga dan Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Kepuasan Pengunjung di Kampung Sanan Kota Malang
Authors: Wibiksana Franciscus Xaverius , Estikowati Estikowati , Alvianna Stella
Published: August 2024

Sanan Village is one of the tourist destinations in the city of Malang. Kampung Sanan is the center of tempe processed souvenirs in Malang City. Most of the population works as tempeh craftsmen, both for production and sales. This study aims to examine the effect of the variables of tourism products, prices, and service quality on visitor satisfaction in Sanan Village, Malang City. The data collection used is by distributing questionnaires conducted online, randomly with the number of respondents collected as many as 150 respondents. Data analysis in this study used multiple linear regression. Data analysis tested whether there was a significant effect of the independent variables of tourism products, prices and service quality on the dependent variable of visitor satisfaction in Sanan Village, Malang City. From the results of data processing and research tests, it was found that the variables of tourism products, and service quality had an effect on visitor satisfaction. While the price has no effect on visitor satisfaction in Kampung Sanan. If simultaneously the three independent variables, tourism products, prices, and service quality affect visitor satisfaction. The results of this study also obtained that the service quality variable had a dominant influence on visitor satisfaction in Sanan Village, Malang City. This illustrates that visitors who visit Sanan Village are satisfied with the quality of service provided by Sanan Village.
Efektivitas Program Penyiapan Kehidupan Berkeluarga bagi Remaja di Kecamatan Bojonggambir
Authors: Budiman Tuteng
Published: August 2024

The problem that arises is that the effectiveness of the program for preparing family life for teenagers in the bojonggambir sub-district has not yet been achieved, including the number of young marriages that are still fairly large, the sources of the religious affairs office in the bojonggambir sub-district, the divorce rate is still very high. There are still many cases of maternal mortality and infant mortality rates, the level of education in family life is still lacking, understanding of family planning programs and delays in the age of marriage are still minimal. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the family life preparation program for adolescents in the bojonggambir sub-district. The methods used in this research are: descriptive method with a qualitative approach that is descriptive as a human instrument to determine the focus of the research. The results of the study stated that the effectiveness of the program for preparing family life for teenagers in Bojonggambir sub-district had not been achieved due to not fully implementing effectiveness measures, including the size of the integration program. Then it was concluded that the improvement of human resource capabilities had been carried out although not optimally, the overall parameters were still not optimal, the facilities and infrastructure in the implementation of the family life preparation program for teenagers were not optimal, they still used makeshift facilities, honorariums for implementers.
BI Rate The FED Rate dan Inflasi Terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan
Authors: Attallah Al Faruqi Muhammad , Nani Ariani M.B. , Nofrian Fachru
Published: August 2024

The Composite Stock Price Index certainly continues to fluctuate or change, where these changes occur due to various macroeconomic factors that influence it, namely the BI Rate, The FED Rate, and inflation. This study aims to determine the effect of fluctuations in the BI Rate, The FED Rate, and inflation on the Composite Stock Price Index. This study uses data from 1989 to 2019. The method in this study is a multiple linear regression analysis models using the OLS method. The results of multiple linear regression analysis prove that there is a significant effect between the BI Rate on the Composite Stock Price Index, there is no significant effect between The FED Rate on the Composite Stock Price Index, and there is a significant effect between inflation on the Composite Stock Price Index. The conclusion of this study is moderate inflation and the government's target level shows that economic conditions are stable, not sluggish, and still support the level of trading that allows investors to invest in stocks with rising inflation by investing capital in stocks for speculatively motivated trading.
Analysis of the impact of dam slope modifications on the sensitivity to rapid drawdown, earthquakes, and changes in water level at the Jragung Dam in Semarang Regency
Authors: Rahardani Rizal Undityo , Rendy Satrya Trihanyndio
Published: August 2024

Urugan-type dams are the most common type of dam to work on in Indonesia, with a material composition that is easy to obtain and relatively more economical. Based on the results of slope stability, a sensitivity analysis will be carried out based on changes in slope slope to post-construction conditions, during reservoir operation water level and rapid drawdown conditions. In this study, we will analyze the changes in the value of safety factors that occur on the slope of the body of the Jragung Dam due to rapid drawdown events and seismicities (OBE and MDE) using the help of seepage analysis calculation software and slope stability. There are three models used, namely Model 1 using geometry according to DED (slope of upstream slope 1: 3.0 and slope of downstream slope 1: 2.5), Model 2 of using modification of field construction geometry (slope of upstream slope 1: 2.5 and slope of downstream slope 1: 2.5), Model 3 of using modification of field construction geometry (slope of upstream slope 1: 2.5 and slope of downstream slope 1:  2,25). From the three models, the initial stage will be processed to find the phreatic line on the dam body when drawdown and the next stage to find the value of the dam slope safety factor. After the overall analysis was carried out both in terms of seepage analysis and stability analysis of the three simulation models, for the construction in the field on the Jragung dam, the 3rd Model can be used, namely the proposed geometric modification with an upstream slope of 1: 2.5 and a downstream slope of 1: 2.25, and material parameters according to the availability specifications at the work site. Regarding the stability of the slope, it is noted that at the time of the MDE earthquake load of 10,000 years, when the rapid-drawdown conditions y/h = 0.5h and y/h = 0.75h there is a possibility that the Jragung dam will be damaged, but not collapsed.
Evaluation of the Implementation of the Sekolah Penggerak Program Using the CIPP Model in Middle Schools in East Manggarai Regency
Authors: Tapung Marianus , Payong Marselus Ruben , Sam Alfonsus
Published: August 2024

This study is an evaluation of the implementation of the School Mover program in 23 junior high schools in East Manggarai Regency using the Context, Input, Process, and Product (CIPP) model. This study aims to analyze the Context, Input, Process, and Product of the program. The method used in this research is descriptive statistics to measure the perceptions and evaluations of school principals, teachers, school supervisors, facilitators, school committees and stakeholders. The results of statistical measurements of perceptions and evaluations were juxtaposed with data from interviews and document reviews. The results of the data analysis show that the Input, Process and Product aspects fall into the "Good" level, while the Context aspect falls into the "Weak/Lacking" category. Weakness or lack of context aspect is caused by many factors, among others, the lack of involvement of local communities and accommodating socio-cultural needs in the planning and implementation of the Mobilizing School Program. For this reason, schools need to conduct an in-depth analysis of the contextual factors that influence the implementation of the program, such as the socioeconomic conditions of the community, local culture, education infrastructure and local government policies. Schools need to consider the active involvement of all stakeholders, including local government, schools, teachers, parents and local communities, in formulating and implementing strategies to strengthen the context aspect.
ANALISIS FAKTOR NON-LINGUISTIK PENGHAMBAT SISWA DALAM BERBICARA BAHASA INGGRIS PADA SISWA MTSS RAUDHATUL AKMAL BATANG KUIS
Authors: Mayadrie Aidhi Aridzki  , Foury Widya Anjani  , Syarifah Widya Ulfa
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the inhibiting factors of students in speaking English and to determine the teacher's perception of the inhibiting factors of students in speaking English as a foreign language. This was done to overcome students' problems in learning the target language and solve students' problems in learning to speak. Descriptive qualitative research was chosen as the research design in conducting this research. Besides that, it also involves students as the subject of this research. The results of the study show that two main factors, affective and cognitive factors, seem to hinder students in learning to speak English as a foreign language. In addition, students also get more influence from affective factors as the first main factor that hinders students in learning to speak English. The results of the study also show that teachers positively agree that the inhibiting factors as mentioned previously also hinder students in learning to speak English as a foreign language. In the end, the teacher must also consider the results of the research as a material consideration in designing activities in the learning process of speaking English as a foreign language that will help students to overcome their speaking problems.
Sistem Budaya Dan Sistem Sosial
Authors: Sri Rahmayanti Berutu  , Tiara Pramita Br Purba  , Sahlan Sahlan
Published: August 2024

Sistem sosial dan ekonomi merupakan komponen dari kerangka masyarakat yang lebih luas. Ketiga sistem yang disebutkan di atas dapat berbeda jika dianalisis. Ilmu sosiologi lebih cenderung menganalisis sistem sosial, sedangkan Ilmu budaya lebih cenderung menganalisis sistem sosial. Sistem digambarkan sebagai suatu kelompok dari semua bagian yang bekerja sama untuk melaksanakan suatu tugas. Ketujuh komponen sistem tersebut adalah: fungsi, set, batas, ukuran, bentuk, tenpat, hubungan, cara, sistem, masukan dan pengeluaran. Masyarakat dan kebudayaan digambarkan sebagai sistem tatanan sosial. Hubungan antara masyarakat umum dan kebudayaan mempengaruhi sistem sosial dan agama. Akibatnya, interaksi antara sistem sosial dan budaya itu memunculkan istilah "sistem sosial budaya". Pada penduduk Indonesia, sistem kesejahteraan sosial ini semakin meluas. Sistem sosial budaya tekanan tentang hubungan yang terjalin dengan masyarakat, masyarakat dengan masyarakat, masyarakat dengan masyarakat saling mempengaruhi dan membentuk interaksi sosial. Proses dalam sosial kebudayaan yang ada di Negara Indonesia adalah kebijakan sosial totaliter dengan perundang-undangan sosial dan hak asasi manusia yang mampu menegakkan hak hidup sehat dan bermartabat dalam seluruh Pancasila. Penafsiran makna konsep sistem sosial budaya dianggap penting karena masalahnya tidak hanya menjelaskan maknanya tetapi juga menjelaskan deskripsinya melalui praktik kehidupan sosial.
ANALISIS KESULITAN SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL MATERI TRANSFORMASI DI KELAS XI MIPA SMAN 1 KECAMATAN KAPUR IX
Authors: Wasilah Wasilah  , Iltavia Iltavia  , Meli Amelia
Published: August 2024

This research was conducted with the aim of knowing students' difficulties by looking at student mistakes in answering questions and writing literacy according to their own understanding abilities, then analyzing what factors caused students to make mistakes in solving transformation material questions. The research method used is descriptive research using a qualitative approach. The subjects of this study were 31 students of class XI MIPA 2 at SMA Negeri 1 Kapur IX District who had studied transformation material including Translation, Reflection, Rotation and Dilation. From the results of the tests given, the most frequent errors were 23% or only 7 students who answered correctly in the dilation submaterial. The fewest errors occurred in the translation submaterial, namely 35% or as many as 11 students who answered correctly. Overall, the errors of class XI MIPA 2 students are dominant in the form of errors in using formulas so that many formulas are used backwards and forwards and they are not proficient in multiplying in matrix form which is caused by an inactive or only teacher-centered learning method, and also a lack of effort. done in working on the questions given, not careful and in a hurry in solving the questions given.
HUBUNGAN STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN DENGAN KEMAMPUAN PELAJAR LUAR BIASA
Authors: Rahmayani Bancin  , Muhammad Sholeh  , Fauziah Nasution
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the relationship between learning strategies and outstanding student abilities. The type of writing in scientific writing is library research, namely writing based on the results of various literature studies to obtain formulations and conclusions that are arranged descriptively to answer the problems raised in the paper. The abilities that must be possessed by extraordinary students are Critical Thinking (Critical Thinking), Communication (communication), Creativity (creativity) and Collaboration (collaborating). The relationship between learning strategies and outstanding learner abilities.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN STUDENT FACILITATOR AND EXPLAINING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS TEKS EKSPLANASI SISWA KELAS VIII SMP SWASTA SANTA LUSIA SEI ROTAN
Authors: Fanny Naibaho  , Rosmaini
Published: August 2024

This study aims to, (1) analyze the abilityl to write explanatoryl textsi for class VIII students of Santa Lucia Sei Rotan Privatel Middlel Schooll in the 2022/2023 academico yearl before usingi the Student Facilitator and Explaining model; (2) Analyzing the ability to write explanatory texts for class VIII students of Santa Lucia Sei Rotan Privatei Middle Schooll in the 2022/2023 academic year after using the Student Facilitator and Explaining modell; (3) Analyzingi the effect of the Student Facilitator and Explaining model on the ability to write explanatoryl texts for class VIII studentsl of Santa Lucia Sei Rotan Private Middle School in the 2022/2023 academici year. The research design used was a pre-experimentall designi with one group pretest-posttest. The population of this study were all students of class VIII SMP Santa Lucia Sei Rotan Private Middle Schooll. The sample of this research was 31 students of class VIII-2 by purposivei sampling. The resultsi of this study were analyzed usingi descriptive and inferential statistical analysis.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Berbentuk Video Animasi Berbantuan Aplikasi Filmora Pada Pembelajaran Pecahan Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Ditha Tiara  , Sutarini
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze student responses, validity and effectiveness of the development of interactive learning media in the form of animated videos assisted by Filmora application in learning fractions of grade V elementary school students. This research uses the learning device development model suggested by S.Thiagarajan, namely the 4d model (Define, Design, Develop and Disseminate). The instruments used in this research are validation questionnaire, needs and test sheets. From the results of student responses, it is known that students really like and are interested in interactive learning media in the form of animated videos aided by the Filmora application that researchers develop, it can be seen from the student response which shows an average of 83.5% with the criteria "very good. Furthermore, the validity and effectiveness of the product were carried out, involving learning practitioners, material experts, interactive media and students to conduct pretests and posttests. The result of the validity is that the media is very valid with a validity percentage of 87.6% and a category of "very valid" and only requires minor revisions. Finally, the effectiveness test was conducted to determine the effectiveness of the product developed by conducting pretests and postests, and the result was that interactive learning media in the form of animated videos assisted by the Filmora application in learning fractions of grade V elementary school students were effective in improving student learning outcomes, it was seen from the increase in student scores before and after using interactive learning media.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PERMAINAN MONOPOLI BERBASIS NILAI AGAMA DAN MORAL ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN DI PAUD SALSABILA T.A 2022/2023
Authors: Milwana Harahap  , Dewi Fitria
Published: August 2024

The problem found in this study is the lack of variety of media that supports children's learning processes according to the characteristics of children in the development of religious and moral values related to the ability to learn religious and moral values in children aged 5-6 years. This study aims to produce monopoly game media based on religious and moral values that are in accordance with the characteristics of group B children in PAUD Salsabila. The type of research used is research and development (R&D) using seven development steps, namely problem identification, information gathering, product design, product revision, small-scale product testing, and second product revision. The research design used was a pre-test and post-test design with the same group to find out how to improve children's ability to memorize readings and prayer movements in children aged 5-6 years at PAUD Salsabila
Marketing Strategy In An Islamic Economic Perspective (Study On The Uliq Food Kudus)
Authors: Nur Hikmah  , Muhammad Ali Subkan  , Purwati Purwati
Published: August 2024

The aim of writing this research is to find out the marketing strategy, the advantages and disadvantages of the marketing strategy, and the implementation of the marketing strategy for Uliq Food Pedawang Kudus from an Islamic economic perspective. Apart from theory, marketing strategies need to be applied in the real business world. Whether successful or not, marketing strategies can be a place for future evaluation. Descriptive qualitative methods were used as instruments in discussing this research. Observations and interview techniques will support this research. The theoretical basis of marketing strategy formulates a thought to be applied in all the company's economic activities in order to achieve the company's goals and for the company's survival. The research results show that Uliq Food's marketing strategy broadly includes four aspects, namely product strategy, price strategy, promotion strategy and distribution strategy. Overall the marketing strategy aims to increase sales results and increase profits. Uliq Food's marketing strategy from an Islamic economic perspective is based on the belief that owners as humans must run businesses in accordance with Islamic principles. The Islamic economic attitude that underlies Uliq Food's marketing strategy includes an ethical, realistic and humanistic attitude.
TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN,JENIS KELAMIN,UMUR DAN STATUS PERKAWINAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN TENAGA KERJA
Authors: Gunawan Aji  , Lutfi Ma’fu Azizah  , Aisyah  Aisyah  , Zakiyah Mubarok  , Muhammad Nabil
Published: August 2024

The0purpose0ofithis study0is-to0look at how factors like education level, gender, age, and0marital status affect work choices. Work in the labor force is crucial to economic growth. According to data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), there were 143.72 million persons in the labor force as of August 2022, representing 68.63% of the population of working age. The findings ofithe0population0census,0which0is0conducted every0100years, were used to determine this number. This study employs the qualitative research design of a literature review. According to the research findings, the variable amount of education has a favorable impact on employment decisions, and the variable gender has0a favorable0and0substantial0impact0on employment.
Pengaruh Pelatihan Kerja Dan Beban Kerja Terhadap Prestasi Kerja Pegawai Pada Kantor Kelurahan Di Kecamatan Cipedes Kota Tasikmalaya
Authors: Ahilla Kamilatul Adlha  , Kusuma Agdhi Rahwana  , Gian Riksa Wibawa
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of job training and workload on employee performance at the Village Office in Cipedes District, Tasikmalaya City. This study uses a quantitative method of descriptive analysis method. The type of data used is primary data and secondary data, with a sample of 44 respondents from Kelurahan Office employees in Cipedes District, Tasikmalaya City, and using the saturated sample method. The data analysis tool used in this study was SPSS Version 25. Data collection techniques used literature studies, interviews, and questionnaires. The results of the study show that job training and workload simultaneously have a significant effect on employee performance. Job Training partially has a significant effect on Employee Performance. Workload partially has a significant effect on Employee Performance.
ELIZA BRĂTIANU – RĂSPUNS CĂTRE HAROLD NICOLSON (1933)
Authors:   Biblioteca Academiei Române, BĂLĂICAN Delia
Published: August 2024

: Cet article met en valeur une action journalistique en réparation faite par Elise Bratiano, épouse de Jean I. C. Bratiano, premier ministre libéral de l’acte de la Grande Union des Roumains, mécontente du livre de Harold Nicolson, Peacemaking 1919, publié en 1933, à Londres.
Harold Nicolson a été un personnage connu dans le processus de rétablissement de la paix européenne de Paris, après la Grande Guerre, et son livre a été conçu comme un traité de diplomatie destiné au renseignement des jeunes gens sur les négociations de paix du début du XXe siècle. Elise Bratiano reprochait à l’auteur anglais les renseignements inexacts qui accompagnaient la description des faits historiques, l’image injuste de Jean I. C. Bratiano et les commentaires malveillants à l’adresse des Roumains.
Quatre années auparavant, au 21 septembre 1929, Elise Bratiano avait rédigé une „Lettre ouverte” à l’intention de William Martin (1888-1934), journaliste suisse, directeur de la publication „Journal de Genève” qui dans son livre Les hommes d’État pendant la guerre, paru à Paris la même année, avait analysé le rôle des différents responsables politiques pendant la Première Guerre Mondiale. Le chapitre dédié à Jean I. C. Bratiano et à la Roumanie a été de même considéré par Elise Bratiano incorrect et injuste et en prenant position par l’intermédiaire du journal „L’Indépendance Roumaine” son action a déclenché une vraie campagne dans la presse de Roumanie.
Les publications de William Martin et Harold Nicolson ont en commun une perspective méprisante sur le peuple roumain et sur le rôle joué par l’armée roumaine dans la Grande Guerre, les deux cas menant à la calomnie. De même, l’interprétation de certains moments historiques, comme l’entrée de notre pays dans la guerre, ou l’interprétation des actions de Jean I. C. Bratiano sont injurieuses.
La Presse de Roumanie a apprécié les efforts d’Elise I. Bratiano dans le rétablissement de la vérité historique et de la mémoire de son mari et des héros de la Première Guerre Mondiale à travers le „Compte-rendu sur «Pace Making 1919», by Harold Nicolson (London, Constable & Co. Ltd. 1933), publié dans „L’Indépendance Roumaine” du 24 dec. 1933, Bucarest, 23 p”.
Dynamical exploration of kink and lump interaction solutions for the integrable (3+1)-dimensional Ito equation
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Jaypee Institute of Information Technology, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India, KULDEEP KULDEEP , WAZWAZ ABDUL-MAJID ,   Department of Mathematics, Saint Xavier University, Chicago, IL 60655, USA, KAUR LAKHVEER ,   Department of Mathematics, Jaypee Institute of Information Technology, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
Published: August 2024

In this research, we have delved into the investigation of an integrable
extension of the Ito equation in a (3+1)-dimensional space with the aim of discovering
novel analytical solutions. Our approach involves the utilization of mathematical tools
such as Hirota’s bilinear operator and Bell polynomials, to derive the bilinear form of
the considered equation. Additionally, we have explored different test functions f in
the corresponding bilinear equation, which leads to the emergence of various families
of exact solutions accompanied by multiple free parameters. To enhance the understanding of physical implications, the graphical representations of bright solitons and
periodic solutions, kink waveforms and interaction solutions, lumps and interaction solutions, and breather solutions are depicted.
On the influence of atmospheric pressure plasma treatment on polyethylene terephthalate glycol filaments for 3D printing
Authors:   Physics and Biophysics Education Research Laboratory (P&B-EduResLab), Biomedical Science Department, Faculty of Medical Bioengineering,“Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Iasi, M. Kogalniceanu Str. no. 9-13, 700454 Iasi, Romania, NASTUTA A. V , COJOCARU F.-D. ,   Physics and Biophysics Education Research Laboratory (P&B-EduResLab), Biomedical Science Department, Faculty of Medical Bioengineering,“Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Iasi, M. Kogalniceanu Str. no. 9-13, 700454 Iasi, Romania, CIOLAN M. ,   Research Center on Advanced Materials and Technologies (RAMTECH), Department of Exact and Natural Sciences, Institute of Interdisciplinary Research, “Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University of Iasi, Blvd. Carol I No. 11, 700506 Iasi, Romania, DOBROMIR M. ,   Department of Exact and Natural Sciences, Institute of Interdisciplinary Research, “Alexandru Ioan
Cuza” University of Iasi, Blvd. Carol I No. 11, 700506 Iasi, Romania, SPIRIDON I. ,   “Petru Poni” Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, 41A Gr. Ghica Voda Alley, 700487 Iasi,
Romania
Published: August 2024

Polymers are crucial in a variety of industries; nevertheless, surface modification is required for particular applications. Non-thermal plasma exposure is a viable and environmentally friendly option. Fused deposition molding employs polyethylene terephthalate glycol, but has limits in biomedical applications due
to poor mechanical characteristics. This study investigates how atmospheric pressure
plasma created by a dielectric barrier discharge system using helium and/or argon affects the modification of polyethylene terephthalate glycol surfaces, variations in wettability properties, and chemical composition alterations. The plasma source was ignited
with either helium or argon and the operating conditions were optimized for polymer
exposure. The study found that plasma treatment increased polymer surface wettability
by up to 30% in helium and 40% in argon. The plasma treatments altered the surface topography, morphology, roughness, and hydrophilicity. After plasma treatment,
the material’s mechanical characteristics underwent soft change. Plasma exposure resulted in notable changes in dielectric characteristics, phase transitions, and structure.
The experimental results justify the use of atmospheric pressure plasma technologies
for environmentally friendly polymer material processing, particularly for applications
that require enhanced adhesion and unique criteria.