bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kalemişi Süslemeli Cami Geleneğinin Devamı: Güzelyurt Tahtalı Köyü Camii (Denizli-Çameli)
Authors: CÖMERTLER AKTUĞ Erbil
Published: May 2021

Batı sanatının etkilerinin Osmanlı sanatında en belirginleştiği alan olan süsleme, 19. yüzyılda eski geleneklerle yeninin bir kaynaşmasını sunmaktadır. En küçük yerleşim birimlerine kadar yayılan bu süsleme Cumhuriyet Dönemi sonrasında da aynı geleneğin devamı şeklinde karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Denizli Çameli İlçesi Güzelyurt Mahallesi Tahtalı Camii bu geleneği, plan olarak olmasa da mimari ve süsleme açısından günümüzde de sürdüren örneklerden biridir. 1956 yılında inşa edilmiş ve 1961 yılında süslemeleri yapılmış Güzelyurt Tahtalı Camii derinlemesine dikdörtgen planlı, beden duvarları üzerine oturan düz ahşap tavanlı camilerdendir. Boyutları, malzemesi, örtü sistemi bakımından geç dönem Osmanlı camileriyle büyük bir benzerlik göstermektedir. Caminin son cemaat yeri ve harim mekânında yer alan kalemişi süslemeleri perspektiften uzak, minyatür tarzındadır. Kök boyalarla yapılan süslemeler fırça ve baskı tekniğinde parlak ve canlı renklere sahiptir. Süslemeler, Osmanlı Dönemi’nde yapılan kalemişi süslemeli camilerde karşılaştığımız, bitkisel ve geometrik motifler, yazı, mimari ve sembolik tasvirlerden oluşmaktadır. Güzelyurt Tahtalı Camii, 18. yüzyıldan başlayarak 19. yüzyılda da devam eden belli bir süsleme repertuvarına sahip kalemişi süslemeli cami geleneğinin 20. yüzyılın ikinci yarısında da ufak farklarla devam ettiğini göstermesi açısından önemlidir. Bu çalışma ile günümüzde terk edilmiş kullanılmayan bir yapı durumundaki camiye dikkat çekilerek, değerinin anlaşılması amaçlanmaktadır.
Frost, Hail, Prairie Fire and Weeds: Families Harvesting Crops on a Saskatchewan Homestead, 1872-1914
Authors: Rollings-Magnusson Sandra
Published: May 2021

Under the Dominion Lands Act of 1872, certain regulations needed to be met by homesteaders to ensure that they could eventually acquire title to their 160 acres of free land. This land needed to be cleared, seeded and harvested, however problems existed which threatened the successful cultivation of a homesteader’s crops. Early frosts, hail, prairie fires and weeds would destroy the plants as would pests such as grasshoppers, cutworms, and gophers. Trying to combat mosquitoes, and bulldog flies while working the fields also posed a hazard to both the homesteader and their working farm animals. Using survey data collected by the Provincial Archives of Saskatchewan in the mid-1950s, this paper highlights the labour-intensive nature of farm work and the numerous difficulties faced by homesteaders and their families in their attempt to successfully produce crops.
SUSTENTABILIDADE NA INDÚSTRIA DO VESTUÁRIO: ESTUDO DE CASO EM UMA EMPRESA DO SEGMENTO MODA FESTA
Authors: Barros Stella Teles , Nunes Viviane Dos Guimarães Alvim
Published: May 2021

O estudo apresentado, de natureza qualitativa e caráter exploratório, analisa e discorre sobre o Sistema de Moda e seus elementos, como também, os princípios do Design Sustentável. Buscou-se compreender a relação entre a Sustentabilidade e o Sistema Produtivo das Indústrias do Vestuário, com o objetivo de investigar alternativas para a sistematização de práticas produtivas para a indústria do vestuário, estimulando principalmente a sustentabilidade ambiental dos processos,As reflexões sobre sustentabilidade e moda foram baseadas em referencial teórico que subsidiaram as análises do estudo de caso realizado em uma indústria do vestuário do segmento de moda festa na cidade de Uberlândia/MG, permitindo identificar o nível de maturidade sustentável da empresa bem como as ações sustentáveis já realizadas. Os resultados obtidos contemplam diretrizes gerais para sistematização gradual de ações voltadas para a sustentabilidade, as quais permitirão orientar as empresas a progredir continuamente em direção ao crescimento de seu nível de maturidade sustentável.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Ferroli Paulo Cesar Machado , Librelotto Lisiane Ilha
Published: May 2021

Editorial MIX Sustentável
RESUMO DE DISSERTAÇÃO: DESIGN PARA A SUSTENTABILIDADE NO CICLO DE VIDA DE EMBALAGENS DE DELIVERY: ALTERNATIVAS PARA AMENIZAR IMPACTOS AMBIENTAIS NO CENÁRIO PANDÊMICO NA CIDADE DE UBERLÂNDIA -MG.
Authors: De Marco Isabella Gomes , Nunes Viviane Guimarães , Sampaio Cláudio Pereira
Published: May 2021

O novo Coronavírus (COVID-19) é um agente biológico que está enquadrado alto risco individual e moderado risco para a comunidade se disseminados, podendo se propagar de pessoa para pessoa. Para evitar a proliferação de patologias, estão sendo estabelecidas medidas de tratamento ou de prevenção, como o isolamento, distanciamento social e fechamentos graduais do comércio para a não dispersão do vírus. (ABES, 2020). Por meio de levantamento documental, esta pesquisa mostra que o fechamento do comércio na cidade de Uberlândia pode ter elevado a demanda de pedidos de alimentos e refeições via delivery e, consequentemente, salientado o volume de Resíduos Sólidos de Embalagens oriundas destes serviços (figura 1).É crucial assimilar os materiais envolvidos no processo de produção dessas embalagens de delivery, uma vez que em sua maioria suas composições prejudicam um desenvolvimento ambiental sustentável. Por isso, esta pesquisa segue o objetivo de elaborar estratégias para melhoramento ambiental e de segurança de saúde no Ciclo de Vida das Embalagens de Delivery que apresentam maior recorrência no período pandêmico na cidade de Uberlândia a partir da abordagem do Design para a Sustentabilidade (D4S).A metodologia desta pesquisa é apoiada por duas fases: Análise e Coleta de dados e redesenho D4S. De acordo com a UNEP (2009), o Design para a Sustentabilidade (D4S):•  orienta estratégias de inovação para aliviar os impactos ambientais, sociais e econômicos negativos no ciclo de vida de produtos e serviços (UNEP, 2009).• é baseada em todo o ciclo de vida de um produto ou serviço em consideração ao avaliar os impactos de sustentabilidade, ou seja, vai além de fazer um produto 'verde' - e se esforça para atender necessidades do consumidor por meio de intervenções orientadas para a sustentabilidade de forma sistêmica. Como resultado, pretende-se:(i) Conseguir conciliar a metodologia selecionada e comprovar ou negar conjecturas sobre a situação das embalagens de delivery na pandemia; (ii) Entender quais ideias podem ser implementadas no Ciclo de Vida dos resíduos de embalagem de delivery e agregar maiores ganhos ambientais e sociais para o município de Uberlândia; (iii) Entender que tipo de proposta terá melhor funcionalidade e aplicabilidade; (iv) Realizar as fases do redesenho D4S bem como efetuar uma validação com versão revisada da proposta a partir de considerações de especialistas e/ou usuários; (v) Documentar hipóteses que possam ser úteis em estudos posteriores.
RESUMO DE TESE: OS PIGMENTOS NATURAIS DAS SERRAS DO SOCORRO E ARCHEIRA E A SUA UTILIZAÇÃO PELA ASSOCIAÇÃO LIVE WITH EARTH
Authors: Vasques Rui Pessoa Vaz de Figueiredo , Rodrigues António Cruz , Abreu Diamantino S.
Published: May 2021

Durante 2017, fizémos uma incrível descoberta, de mais de 15 cores naturais do solo, enquanto construíamos o mural em argila, com os Tierra Mosaico do Chile, no decorrer do IFAC 2017 ( International Festival of Art and Construction) . Desde então, integrante do ECO CAMPUS – Torres Vedras, a Associação Live With Earth tem mapeado, experimentado e promovido o valor destes recursos naturais, das Serras do Socorro e Archeira. Em 2019, o fundador Rui Vasques, conquistou uma bolsa da Fundação para a Ciência eTecnologia – FCT, para realizar o Doutoramento em Design no IADE – UNIVERSIDADE EUROPEIA, para a investigação do potencial destes pigmentos. O seu foco é perceber como utilizar estes pigmentos numa diversa quantidade de aplicações, como por exemplo produção de tintas naturais, tinturas naturais de materiais, rebocos e murais naturais. A nossa intenção é desenvolver e promover soluções ecológicas criadas localmente, para as áreas do Eco-Design, Eco-Artes, Eco-Construção e Educação, assim como novos modelos de Economia Circular, Eco-Design Industrial e Eco-Design Thinking.
ANÁLISE EXPERIMENTAL E CUSTOS DE TELHADOS VERDES COMERCIAIS E FABRICADOS COM GARRAFAS PET PARA REDUÇÃO DE CHEIAS URBANAS NA AMAZÔNIA
Authors: Gonçalves Edkeyse Dias , Blanco Claudio , Watrin Vanessa Da Rosa , Aguiar de Souza Costa Carlos Eduardo
Published: May 2021

A impermeabilização do solo proveniente da urbanização interfere diretamente no ciclo hidrológico, pois o cenário antes coberto pela vegetação dá espaço ao cenário impermeabilizado do asfalto e do concreto. Isso provoca redução na infiltração da água precipitada, acarretando o aumento do escoamento superficial e inundações. O objetivo do trabalho foi comparar experimentalmente o desempenho hidrológico e os custos de um telhado verde de politereftalato de etileno - PET (TV I) com um telhado verde comercial (TV II), usando um telhado de fibrocimento como padrão. O desempenho do TV I foi ligeiramente superior ao desempenho do TV II quanto ao retardo do escoamento superficial. Somado a isso, o custo do telhado construído com PET é menor que o custo do telhado verde comercial, desconsiderando-se os custos com fabricação e montagem dos telhados verdes. Nesse contexto, é possível afirmar que o uso telhados verdes pode contribuir para a redução da vazão de pico de cheias; e que o uso de materiais recicláveis na construção de telhados verdes mostra-se como uma alternativa viável tanto ambientalmente como economicamente.
Ankara’nın Sof Üretiminin Osmanlı Devleti Ticaretindeki Yeri ve Önemi
Authors: KAYA Perihan Hazel
Published: May 2021

Osmanlı döneminde Ankara, Anadolu’nun önemli bir ticaret merkezi olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Tiftik keçisi yetiştiriciliğinde uzmanlaşan Ankara’da bu keçilerden elde edilen tiftikten dokunan bir kumaş olan sofun şehrin ekonomik ve sosyal hayatında önemli bir yeri bulunmaktadır. Coğrafi olarak Anadolu’nun merkezinde ve ticaret yollarının geçiş güzergahları üzerinde bulunan Ankara’da sof üretiminin önemi yerli ve yabancı tüccarları bu şehirde ticari faaliyetlerde bulunmaya yönlendirmiştir. Bu çalışmada, Osmanlı Devleti döneminde Ankara’nın sof üretimi ve ticareti incelenerek genel özellikleri değerlendirilmiştir. Ayrıca bu yolla Ankara’nın sof üretimine dayalı ticaretinin Osmanlı Devleti’nin ticari hayatındaki yeri ve önemi Şer’iye sicillerindeki belgeler yardımıyla gözler önüne serilmeye çalışılmış ve XIX. yüzyılın sonlarında sof üretiminin ve bu üretime dayalı ticaretin azalmasının nedenleri araştırılmıştır. Araştırmalar sonucunda Ankara’nın sof üretimi ve ticaretinde XVI.-XVIII. yüzyıllar boyunca hem Osmanlı Devleti’nde hem de Avrupa’da lider konumda olduğu ancak XIX. yüzyılın başlarından itibaren bu konumunu kaybettiği görülmüştür. Bu kaybın en önemli nedeni ise Sanayi Devrimi sonrası dönemde İngilizlerin dokuma sektöründe lider konuma gelmesi ve Afrika’da tiftik keçisi yetiştirmeye başlamasıdır.
Yalın Yönetim ve Örgütsel Güvene Yönelik Algının Örgütsel Özdeşleşmeye Etkisi: Özel Bir Hastanede Araştırma
Authors: ÖZER Özlem , ÖZKAN Okan , ÖZMEN Sümeyye
Published: May 2021

Bu çalışmada yalın yönetim, örgütsel özdeşleşme ve örgütsel güven değişkenleri arasındaki ilişkilerin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmanın evreni, İzmir ilinde bulunan özel bir hastanede görev yapan hemşireler ve diğer sağlık çalışanlarından oluşmaktadır. Çalışmada örneklem seçilmemiş, tüm evrene erişilmeye çalışılmış ve böylece 121 kişi çalışmaya katılım sağlamıştır. Çalışmada yapılan analizler sonucunda katılımcıların yalın yönetim, örgütsel özdeşleşme ve örgütsel güven algılarının yüksek düzeyde olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmada gerçekleştirilen korelasyon analizine göre, yalın yönetim ile örgütsel özdeşleşme; yalın yönetim ile örgütsel güven ve örgütsel özdeşleşme ile örgütsel güven arasında pozitif ve orta düzeyde ilişkiler tespit edilmiştir. Regresyon analizine göre yalın yönetim algısının örgütsel özdeşleşme üzerindeki toplam varyansın %26.6’sını ve örgütsel güven üzerindeki toplam varyansın %33.9’unu; örgütsel güven algısının ise örgütsel özdeşleşme üzerindeki toplam varyansın %38.9’unu açıkladığı belirlenmiştir.
The Effect of Biofloc with the Addition of Different Commercial Probiotics in Catfish (Clarias sp.)
Authors: Lestari Dewi Putri , Azhar Fariq , Marzuki Muhammad
Published: May 2021

Catfish was one of the most popular consumption fish in Indonesia. Increasing the production of catfish farming by means of super intensive cultivation has a negative impact on the quality of the aquaculture environment which in turn can have an impact on fish health. Biofloc technology was an alternative that can be done to solve the problem of aquaculture waste. In fact, it could provide more benefits because besides being able to reduce inorganic nitrogen waste ÃÂ also provide additional feed for cultured fish so that it can increase growth and feed efficiency. This study aims to evaluate the growth performance of catfish (Clariassp.) In biofloc-based super intensive cultivation with the addition of different commercial probiotics. This research will be conducted for 5 months. The research was conducted in an aquarium in the form of an aquarium measuring 90 Ãâ 40 Ãâ 50 cm filled with 100 L. The treatment given was the addition of commercial probiotics in the culture medium with the biofloc system and fermented pellet feed with various commercial probiotics, namely commercial probiotic I, commercial probiotic II. , commercial probiotic III, positive control (biofloc culture media and without the addition of commercial probiotics), and negative control (without biofloc). Each treatment was repeated three times. Specific data growth, survival (SR), feed conversion ratio (FCR) and quality were statistical analysis with one-way analysis of variance. The results showed that the best growth performance of catfish using the biofloc culture system produced in this study was shown in PK3 treatment with a survival rate of 93.33%, a specific growth rate of 6.60, and a feed conversion ratio of 0.92.ÃÂ
Síndrome de Burnout y la psiconeuroendocrinoinmunología: consecuencias en el personal de salud durante la pandemia por Coronavirus
Authors: Urbina-Villarraga Jaime Alberto , Velandia-Puerto Sara Milena , Harnache-Bustamante David Humberto , Gómez-Lora María Camila , Cañón-Ramírez David Steven , Vargas-Montoya Tatiana Margarita Maria
Published: May 2021

Sr. Editor.

Hasta la fecha se han documentado 7,439,220 de contagio por coronavirus (COVID-19) con una cifra de muertes de 961,400, de los cuales aproximadamente 7,000 hacen parte del personal de salud. En Colombia, las cifras por COVID-19 llegan a 758,398 con una mortalidad de 3,1%, lo que equivale a 24,039 muertes. Esto ha significado una gran carga mental para el personal de salud, conduciendo a un incremento en el número de suicidios por parte de este personal.
Medical education and research during the COVID-19 pandemic: How to meet the challenges posed
Authors: Guzman Prado Yuli , Ben-Shimol Jennifer
Published: May 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has prompted numerous challenges for the field of education, particularly medical education and health-related research. However, these obstacles are also an opportunity to advance this academic-medical sphere with the increased introduction of information technologies and the creation of strategies that focus on quality improvement. Previous research has highlighted the importance of adapting both clinical practice and medical education within the context of the pandemic (1). As COVID-19 continues to surge across the globe, the gaps in medical education and research grow and they must be met urgently with a creative approach toward making the available technology accessible and relevant.
Pengaruh Perjanjian Versailles yang Disusun Sepihak oleh Sekutu Terhadap Jerman Tahun 1919
Authors: Zidah Afiani Arofatul
Published: May 2021

Perang dunia I terjadi pada tahun 1914-1918 yang melibatkan kekuatan besar antara Blok Sekutu dengan Blok Sentral. Setelah 4 tahun berperang Jerman yang merupakan blok sentral mengalami kekalahan melawan Sekutu. Pada tahun 1919 diadakan perjanjian damai antara negara-negara sekutu dengan Jerman. Perjanjian tersebut adalah perjanjian Versailles dimana Jerman menerima tanggung jawab penuh atas terjadinya perang. Perjanjian Versailles ini ternyata dibuat sepihak oleh Sekutu untuk menghukum Jerman. Jerman tidak diberikan kesempatan untuk bernegoisasi. Sekutu memberikan ketentuan hukuman kepada Jerman seperti militer,ekonomi dan kewilayahan. Dampak dari perjanjian Versailles sangat di rasakan oleh Jerman karena mengalami krisis ekonomi yang parah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Metode kualitatif digunakan untuk memperhatikan suatu peristiwa. Dalam menggunakan metode kualitatif ini penulis mengumpulkan data yang akan diteliti kemudian mendeskripsikan secara detail dari data-data yang diperoleh melalui jurnal,dokumen, maupun buku. Metode kualitatif ini menggunakan teknis analisis yaitu dengan mengkaji suatu permasalahan dengan lebih mendalam. Tujuan artikel ini untuk mengetahui isi perjanjian Versailles, tokoh dari perjanjian Versailles, dampak perjanjian Versailles, dan pelanggaran perjanjian Versailles.
Peranan Harun Bin Said Sebagai Tokoh Pejuang dalam Konfrontasi Indonesia Malaysia (1963-1968)
Authors: Sibuea Monica Lawrence , Bunari Bunari , Fikri Asyrul
Published: May 2021

Tokoh yang menjadi salah satu pahlawan dalam konfrontasi Indonesia-Malaysia adalah Harun Bin Said yang merupakan anggota Korps Komando Operasional Angkatan Laut. Melakukan sabotase dan meledakkan gedung MacDonald House  sebagai salah satu gedung penting di Singapura. Namun sayang karena diduga sebagai bentuk kegiatan terorisme, Harun pun dihukum gantung oleh pemerintah Singapura. Penelitian ini akan membahas tentang (1) Latar belakang kehidupan Harun bin Said hingga bergabung dalam KKO; (2) Peranan Harun bin Said sebagai tokoh pejuang dalam Konfrontasi Indonesia Malaysia 1963-1968; dan (3) Akhir perjuangan Harun bin Said dalam Konfrontasi Indonesia Malaysia 1963-1968. Pada penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode sejarah dengan empat tahapan yakni heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Pengumpulan sumber diperolah dari Kearsipan Negara Republik Indonesia, Perpustakaan Korem 031/Wira Bima Kota Pekanbaru, Perpustakaan Umum dan Kearsipan Kota Pekanbaru, Perpustakaan Wilayah Soeman H.S Pekanbaru, Perpustakaan Kota Batam, Perpustakaan BP Batam dan Kantor Legiun Veteran Republik Indonesia Kota Batam. Serta melakukan wawancara kepada keluarga, para tentara dan sukarelawan operasi Dwikora. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Harun bin Said merupakan pahlawan pejuang dalam konfrontasi Indonesia-Malaysia yang melakukan sabotase melalui misi rahasia ke Singapura pada operasi Dwikora.
ANALISIS POSISI ANTENA AIS UNTUK MISI PEMANTAUAN KAPAL SATELIT SAR MIKRO LAPAN
Authors: Yanto Dwi , Jayani Ade Putri Septi
Published: May 2021

AIS merupakan sistem pengatur lalu lintas kapal dimana sistem ini mengenali dan menentukan lokasi kapal melalui pertukaran data dengan kapal atau stasiun VTS terdekat. Informasi yang berupa identitas kapal, posisi, arah kapal, dan kecepatan dapat ditampilkan dalam layar atau melalui sebuah Electronic Chart Display and Information System (ECDIS). AIS dimaksudkan untuk membantu awak kapal untuk memantau dan memungkinkan otoritas maritim melacak dan memantau pergerakkan kapal. Tren aplikasi penggunaan data AIS saat ini semakin berkembang dengan dipasangnya receiver AIS di satelit.  keuntungan pemasangan receiver di satelit adalah mempunyai cakupan wilayah yang luas juga bisa memantau kapal dimana satelit mengorbit. Kombinasi komplemen data AIS dan data SAR dari satelit saat ini semakin menjadi pilihan untuk memantau kejahatan kelautan secara kontinue dan dalam wilayah yang luas seperti Indonesia.Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis penempatan antena AIS satelit. Penelitian dilakukan dengan melakukan simulasi antena yang digunakan dan menganalisis Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) sinyal dari masing masing posisi didapatkan posisi yang optimal. Pertimbangan yang dilakukan untuk menentukan posisi adalah dari luasan dan bentuk coverage AIS serta pertimbangan kemudahan digabungkan dengan data SAR.Hasil simulasi dan perhitungan yang dilakukan penempatan antena pada sumbu Y satelit menjadi pilihan yang optimal untuk digunakan dalam satelit SAR. pada posisi antena ini antena memeiliki coverahe yang lumayan sempit tapi memanjang searah sumbu Y. Pada posisi ini coverage AIS juga sebidang dengan coverage SAR sehingga waktu diterimanya data AIS dari kapal sama dengan saat kapal terdeteksi oleh sapuan SAR.
STABILITY AND CONTROLABILITY ANALYSIS ON LINEARIZED DYNAMIC SYSTEM EQUATION OF MOTION OF LSU 05-NG USING KALMAN RANK CONDITION METHOD
Authors: Septiyana Angga
Published: May 2021

This paper discusses the stability, control and observation of the dynamic system of the Lapan Surveillance UAV 05-NG (LSU 05-NG) aircraft equation. This analysis is important to determine the performance of aircraft when carrying out missions such as photography, surveillance, observation and as a scientific platform to test communication based on satellite. Before analyzing the dynamic system, first arranged equations of motion of the plane which includes the force equation, moment equation and kinematics equation. The equation of motion of the aircraft obtained by the equation of motion of the longitudinal and lateral directional dimensions. Each of these equations of motion will be linearized to obtain state space conditions. In this state space, A, B and C is linear matrices will be obtained in the time domain. The results of the analysis of matrices A, B and C show that the dynamic system in the LSU 05-NG motion equation is a stable system on the longitudinal dimension but on the lateral dimension directional on the unstable spiral mode. As for the analysis of the control of both the longitudinal and lateral directional dimensions, the results show that the system is controlled.
A FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS OF CRITICAL BUCKLING LOAD OF COMPOSITE PLATE AFTER LOW VELOCITY IMPACT
Authors: Ramadhan Redha Akbar , Suada Muhamad Giri , Syamsudin Hendri
Published: May 2021

Composite is a material formed from two or more materials that macroscopically alloyed into one material. Nowadays, composite has been generally applied as lightweight structure of aircraft. This is due to the fact that composites having high strength-to-weight ratio. It means the composites have the capability to take on various loads, despite their lightweight property.Laminate composite is one type of composite that has been generally used in aircraft industries. This type of composite is susceptible to low-velocity impact induced damage. This type of damage can be happening in manufacture, operation, or even in maintenance. Low-velocity impact could cause delamination. Delamination happens when the plies of laminated composites separated at the interface of the plies. This type of damage is categorized as barely visible damage, means that the damage couldn’t be detected with visual inspection. Special method and tool would be needed to detect the damage. Delamination will decrease the strength of the laminated composite.Delamination can be predicted with numerical simulation analysis. With increasing capability of computer, it is possible to predict the delamination and buckling of laminated composite plate. This research presents the comparisons of buckling analysis results on laminated plate composite and damaged laminated plate composite. By the result of LVI simulation, it is shown that low velocity impact of 19.3 Joule causing 6398 mm2 C-Scan delamination area inside the laminated composite. The delamination causing structural instability that will affect buckling resistance of the plate. The result of analysis shows that the existence of delamination inside laminate composite will lower its critical buckling load up to 90% of undamaged laminate’s critical buckling load.Keywords : composite, laminate, delamination, buckling.
Fertilization by ICSI generates a higher number of live births than IVF in a pioneer facility applying >90% single blastocyst-stage embryo transfers
Authors: John L Yovich  , Jason L Conceicao  , Jesmine Wong  , Nicole Marjanovich  , Rachel Wicks  , Peter M Hinchliffe
Published: May 2021

Following earlier studies introducing an IVF-ICSI Split model on couples with unexplained infertility to avoid the scenario of unexplained failed or poor fertilization, PIVET has adopted a high ICSI rate approaching 90%, whereas the general rate among Australian facilities is around 60%. This observational study with retrospective data analysis reports on the IVF±ICSI procedures conducted over the period 2011 to 2019 with follow-up of ensuing pregnancies through 2020. Using autologous oocytes, 2343 women had 3434 IVF±ICSI cycles where 84.5% of women had 88.9% of initiated treatment cycles using ICSI and only 5.3% of women had 4.0% of cycles by IVF. The remaining 10.1% of women utilized the IVF-ICSI Split model for the remaining 7.2% of cycles. It was shown that oocyte fertilization rates were significantly higher for ICSI (p<0.0001), but not significant for women >40 years. The utilization rates of the ensuing embryos were ~45% across all ages with no significant differences across the ages, except for those small numbers of women ≥45 years who had a higher rate from IVF-generated embryos (p<0.0002). Pregnancy outcome were higher from ICSI-generated embryos across the age groups, being especially marked among the younger women <40 years (p<0.0001). Miscarriage rates were lowest for the IVF-generated pregnancies (overall 6.7% vs 22.8%, p<0.0001) but nevertheless the final live birth productivity rates per initiated treatment cycle remained higher from the ICSI-generated pregnancies (56.5% vs 46.3%; p<0.0001). Although this study does not meet the highest standards for EBM, it emanates from a pioneer facility with >40 years of published activity and which practices 90% blastocyst transfers in >90% SET cycles. The study supports a high ICSI rate of almost 90% and an IVF-ICSI Split rate of 10%.
Holistic approach in covid-19 phobia causing near missing ectopic pregnancy treatment
Authors: Eddy Hartono  , Ary Rizqi Rachman  , Nuraini Abidin  , Ajardiana Idrus
Published: May 2021

Ectopic pregnancy is one of the major cause of death in the first trimester of pregnancy. Complications may result from misdiagnosis, diagnosis delay, or mistreatment. COVID-19 is currently became pandemic. There is still no specific recommendations for manage pregnant women with COVID – 19. Mrs. EF, 34 y.o., G2P1011 admitted to Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital Makassar referred from Hermina Hospital dianosed with missed abortion and suspected of COVID-19 infection. She was first refused to undergo COVID – 19 screening and diagnostic test, though finally agree to proceed with examination. She was definitively diagnosed with ectopic pregnancy following 4 days of undetermined COVID – 19 status. Emergency explorative laparotomy was then performed. This is a maternal near miss case. Delay in performing COVID – 19 examination may compromise management of true emergency obstetrics situation. COVID-19 phobia is one factor that describe excessive fear and anxiety about the transmission of corona virus among health workers. Health workers may be reluctant in treating patient because of undetermined status of COVID-19 causing diagnosis delay.
Energy market and global competitiveness strategies
Authors: Fabricio Quadros Borges
Published: May 2021

The energy market and competitiveness make up a challenging and constantly changing scenario on the international stage. The emergence of natural reserves can contribute to a more advantageous positioning for a given nation to the detriment of another. New exploration technologies and discoveries of Shale gas reserves on North American soil indicate that the U.S. will significantly increase its production of natural gas. The Brazilian government, until then, attributed to Pre-salt a large part of its strategies regarding energy security and the expansion of its competitiveness. This study has the objective of examining the Brazilian energy strategy in the face of the international competitive scenario. The study is justified by the opportunity to understand the intricacies of Petrobras' strategic activities and to raise subsidies that contribute to the decision-making process of Petrobras in the petrochemical segment; as well as the possibility of a critical assessment of consolidated guidelines and possible conflicts in the scope of strategic actions in the organization. The study found an imminent need by the Brazilian government to promote new sources of natural gas as an alternative to achieving competitive production standards in the petrochemical market.
Ghana National Community Health Planning and Services (CHPS) policy; gaps between policy and implementation, the need for policy review to address specific gaps
Authors: Ahotovi Thomas Ahoto  , Lok Mani Giri  , Suyasha Koirala
Published: May 2021

The study examines gaps in primary health policy designed to enable Ghana to achieve universal access to health. The policy has existed for over 15 years with remarkable achievements, but data shows gaps between the procedure and what is going on. The researchers use a qualitative technique to explore the gap by focusing on persons directly involved in policy implementation as participants. Three main japs were identified, insufficient collaboration between community health officers and community leaders, favoritism in promoting CHOs, and inadequate provision of medical consumables and tools to CHPS-compounds as stated by the policy. The study concluded with the call for a review of the procedures and examining of the outlined gaps
Calculating propulsive and restoring electromagnetic forces between massive circular coils of rectangular cross section with inclined axes in air
Authors: Slobodan Babic  , Cevdet Akyel  , Levent Erdogan
Published: May 2021

In this paper we give the new formulas for calculating the propulsive and the restoring electromagnetic forces between the loops in air whose centers are in the different axes. These new formulas are used to calculate the propulsive and the restoring forces between two inclined massive coils of rectangular cross section whose centers are in the different axes. The filament method is used. Results obtained by the presented approach are in remarkably good agreement with already published data. Electromagnetic forces can be used for various applications, it is very versatile; there are a plethora of ways to utilize electromagnetic forces and energy, from small scale uses e.g., microchips to larger scale and lifesaving uses e.g., radiotherapy.
Treatment of atherogenic dyslipidaemia in Primary Care in
Authors: Capón Álvarez J  , Díaz Fernández B  , Díaz Rodríguez A  , Crespo García N  , Cuello Estrada C  , García Ferreiro T  , Rodríguez Pérez, EM  , Méndez Rodríguez E  , Fernández Álvarez, A  , Seco Calvo JA
Published: May 2021

Objective: Describe the treatment of the patient with atherogenic dyslipidaemia (AD) in routine Primary Care clinical practice. Methodology: Observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study based on a structured questionnaire. The content of the questionnaire was based on a review of the literature and was validated by 3 AD experts. It included 23 questions and was addressed to primary care physicians. This sub study will analyze questions related to the treatment of AD. Results: A total of 1,029 Primary Care physicians (67.06% men) participated in the study. Most work in urban areas (55.9%) and attended to a mean of 79.9 (SD: 89.85) patients with AD per month. Most (95.63%) considered that the first step in treatment is lifestyle modification. For the AD approach associated with obesity in primary prevention, 74% of the participants advised lifestyle modifications and in turn evaluated the need for pharmacological treatment. In patients with moderate elevations of LDL-C and DA treated with statins, 90% of doctors associated fibrates. In these patients, 93% agreed or fully agreed that fenofibrate is the most appropriate fibrate for their combination with statins. 19% consider the genfibrocil association. In patients in secondary prevention and AD, treated with statins with LDL-C in therapeutic objectives, the majority of participants (94.46%) added a fibrate and 70% combined statins and fibrates from the start of treatment. Conclusions: Although the level of inculcation of knowledge about the therapeutic management of AD is highly acceptable in some cases, there are parts that need to be modified, especially the poor association of statins with genfibrocil.
Android Mobile Learning: MIT App Inventor dan Pengembangannya pada Pembelajaran Matematika
Authors: Risma Risma , Farida Farida , Andriani Siska
Published: May 2021

This study aims to develop mobile mathematics learning media using App Inventor 2. Development using App Inventor 2 will make it easy to access learning because this application is android in nature. The development procedure that will be carried out by the author is using 4D. The data collection techniques I use are interviews, questionnaires and tests. The data processing technique I use is the effect size test. The result of this research is a product, namely mobile learning, which refers to the modified research and development design of the 4D development model. From the results of research using mobile learning with App Inventor 2 student learning outcomes have increased more than before. App Inventor 2 is an application that can be accessed anywhere and anytime it really helps students learn to understand the material first before being taught in class. So, it can be concluded that the media developed by the author is feasible and effective to be used as teaching material to help students in the learning process.
Analisis Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa Berdasarkan Disposisi Matematis
Authors: Muflihatusubriyah Uuf , Utomo Rukmono Budi , Saputra Nisvu Nanda
Published: May 2021

This study aims to describe students' mathematical problem-solving abilities based on mathematical dispositions at Riyadlul Mukhlishien Middle School. This type of research used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The research subjects used were 21 students of class VIII A. The data sources of this research are in the form of questionnaires, test descriptions and interviews. The results of the questionnaire were used to classify the level of students' mathematical dispositions. After that, two students from each category of mathematical disposition were selected to be the subject of tests and interviews. The results of tests and interviews of mathematical problem-solving abilities were analyzed based on the mathematical disposition of the students. The results of this study indicate that the mathematical disposition of SMP Riyadlul Mukhlishien students is divided into three categories, high, medium and low. Students who have mathematical problem-solving abilities in the high mathematical disposition category are able to meet the indicators of mathematical problem-solving abilities well and write them down completely. Students who have mathematical problem-solving abilities in the moderate mathematical disposition category are able to meet the indicators of mathematical problem-solving abilities but do not write them down completely. Students who have mathematical problem-solving abilities in the low mathematical disposition category are less able to meet the indicators of mathematical problem-solving abilities because they do not write them down completely and still experience errors in calculations
Karakteristik Pasien Tumor Orbita Di PMN RS Mata Cicendo Bandung Periode 2017-2018
Authors: Ningrom Ira Citra , Maulana Andi Muh. , Susiyadi Susiyadi , Janah Raudatul
Published: May 2021

Orbital tumors are tumors that occur in the orbital area where they can affect the outside of the orbit and the inside of the orbit. At present, it is still rare to report the prevalence of orbital tumors in the world. In developing countries such as Indonesia, reports on the incidence of orbital tumors are also rarely reported. Diagnosis and appropriate therapy if we recognize the characteristics of these orbital tumors. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of orbital tumor patients at PMN Cicendo Eye Hospital Bandung. This research is a descriptive observational study with cross sectional method with total sampling technique. Data were collected retrospectively based on medical records in the form of age, sex, eyes involved, tumor location, surgery, clinical diagnosis, and histopathological results. The results showed that orbital tumors with the majority of age> 45 years (43.3%), male gender (55.4%), involvement of the left ocular eye (51.18%), with the most frequent location not in the conjunctiva, palpebral and retrobulbar (36.8%), clinical diagnosis of benign tumors (68.3%) were cysts (22.4%), the most histopathological results of benign tumor lesions (71.4%) were inflammation (17%). So it can be concluded that knowing the characteristics of this orbital tumor will have an impact on the therapy given will be appropriate.
Perbandingan Bentuk Tes Pilihan Ganda dan Teknik Penskoran Terhadap Reliabilitas Tes Mata Pelajaran Kimia
Authors: Ariyanti Eva , Bhakti Yoga Budi
Published: May 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan koefisien reliabilitas tes kimia antara pilihan ganda biasa dan pilihan ganda asosiasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimental. Penelitian Hyphothesis diuji menggunakan analisis varians (ANAVA) satu cara. Penelitian ini dilakukan di empat sekolah. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah 120 siswa yang dipilih secara acak replikasi. Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa: (1) ada perbedaan koefisien reliabilitas tes kimia antara pilihan ganda bentuk tes dan metode penilaian, (2) koefisien reliabilitas tes kimia Asosiasi beberapa pilihan bentuk dengan berat metode penilaian lebih tinggi daripada koefisien reliabilitas bentuk beberapa pilihan biasa dengan metode penilaian yang benar, (3) koefisien reliabilitas tes kimia Asosiasi beberapa pilihan bentuk dengan metode penilaian yang benar lebih rendah dari Koefisien reliabilitas bentuk pilihan ganda biasa dengan metode penilaian bobot, (4) koefisien reliabilitas uji kimia Asosiasi bentuk pilihan ganda dengan metode penilaian yang benar lebih tinggi dari kehandalan koefisien bentuk beberapa pilihan biasa dengan metode penilaian yang benar, dan (5) koefisien reliabilitas uji kimia pilihan bentuk ganda biasa dengan metode penilaian bobot lebih tinggi dari koefisien reliabilitas bentuk beberapa pilihan biasa dengan metode penilaian yang benar. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, menggunakan pilihan multi pilihan tes diselesaikan dengan metode scoring, dapat meningkatkan akurasi hasil dan dapat diandalkan. Akhirnya, ia memiliki implikasi positif pengembangan sistem evaluasi peningkatan, baik untuk evaluasi formatif atau summatif evaluasi.
Pengukuran Tingkat Polusi Cahaya dan Awal Waktu Subuh di OIF UMSU dengan Menggunakan Sky Quality Meter
Authors: Rakhmadi Arwin Juli , Setiawan Hasrian Rudi , Raisal Abu Yazid
Published: May 2021

Polusi cahaya merupakan masalah utama bagi kegiatan observasi di observatorium. Karena itu Observatorium Ilmu Falak Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara (OIF UMSU) perlu mengukur tingkat polusi cahaya demi kelancaran observasi. Polusi cahaya dapat diketahui dengan cara mengukur tingkat kecerahan langit malam menggunakan Sky Quality Meter (SQM). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode observasi. SQM dipasang pada tiga arah yaitu zenit, 45o timur dan ufuk timur. Nilai kecerahan langit untuk SQM yang diarahkan ke ufuk timur memiliki nilai paling rendah dibandingkan dengan arah yang lain dikarenakan polusi cahaya yang tinggi di langit ufuk timur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai kecerahan langit dari SQM yang diarahkan ke zenit, 45o timur dan ufuk timur menunjukkan nilai rata-rata 17,01 mpsas, 16,57 mpsas, dan 15,81 mpsas. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa polusi cahaya di OIF UMSU sudah dominan. Awal waktu Subuh terjadi pada saat fajar nautikal dilihat dari ketinggian Matahari yang diperoleh oleh SQM yang diarahkan ke zenit, 45o timur dan ufuk timur memiliki nilai rata-rata 9,78o, 11,06o dan 11,07o di bawah horizon.
Efektifitas Belimbing Manis (Averrhoa Carambola Linn) sebagai Anti Hipertensi pada Pasien Hipertensi di Puskesmas Metro Pusat, Kota Metro
Authors: Khusuma Ari , Suhartiningsih Suhartiningsih , Anasis Annisa Mulia
Published: May 2021

Hipertensi adalah keadaan seseorang dengan peningkatan tekanan darah di atas normal. Data pra-survei menunjukkan angka kejadian hipertensi di Kota Metro tahun 2017 mencapai 1.839 kasus dan di Puskesmas Metro Pusat mencapai 481 kasus. Hipertensi berkaitan dengan resiko penyakit kardiovaskuler. Upaya menurunkan tekanan darah penderita hipertensi dengan mengkonsumsi buah yang tinggi kalium seperti belimbing manis. Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengetahui efektifitas belimbing manis (Averrhoa carambola Linn) sebagai anti hipertensi. Desain penelitian pre-experiment designs rancangan one group pre-test post-test. Sampel sebanyak 23 orang menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sesuai kriteria inklusi ekslusi. Analisis univariat pre-post intervensi & analisis bivariat menggunakan uji paired t-test. Hasil uji statistik rerata tekanan darah penderita hipertensi pre-test 149,65/94,87 mmHg dan post-test pemberian belimbing manis 139,61/89,52 mmHg. Hasil analisis paired sample t-test didapatkan p-value 0,00 < a 0,05 . Belimbing manis efektif sebagai anti hipertensi dengan rerata tekanan darah setelah diberi perlakuan lebih rendah secara bermakna dibandingkan sebelum diberi perlakuan.
Pidana Perubahan Pidana Mati Menjadi Pidana Penjara Melalui Pemidanaan Secara Alternatif Mati Sebagai Pidana Alternatif: Merubah Penjatuhan Pidana Mati Menjadi Pidana Penjara
Authors: Rasad Fauziah
Published: May 2021

Hukum pidana di Indonesia masih memberlakukan pidana mati. Politik hukum Pemeritah Indonesia berpengaruh pada penjatuhan dan/atau eksekusi pidana mati. Pemerintah Indonesia saat ini memberlakukan moratorium atas ekesekusi pidana mati, tetapi tidak pada penjatuhan pidananya. Dalam perkembangan pembahasan Rancangan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (RKUHP), pidana mati diklasifikasikan menjadi pidana alternatif, bukan lagi sebagai pidana pokok. Pertanyaan Penelitian ini adalah bagaimana dasar hukum, prosedur, dan syarat-syarat yang dibutuhkan untuk mengubah pidana mati menjadi pidana penjara melalui pemidanaan secara alternatif? Kajian ini ditujukan untuk menjawab petanyaan penelitian tersebut. Penelitian merupakan penelitian hukum normatif yang menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan istilah Terpidana Mati dan Narapidana memiliki konsekuensi hukum yang berbeda. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa peraturan tersebut seharusnya diselaraskan sehingga Lembaga Pemasyarakatan (LAPAS) dapat berperan efektif dalam pembinaan kedua pihak tersebut. Pembinaan yang dilakukan LAPAS terhadap Terpidana Mati maupun Narapidana seharusnya tidak hanya pertimbangan tentang umur dan jenis kelamin, tetapi juga tindak pidana dan jenis pidana sehingga tujuan pemidanaan dapat berjalan efektif. Pembinaan atas terpidana mati dalam kurun waktu 10 (sepuluh) tahun dinilai dapat menjadi dasar bagi Terpidana Mati untuk memohon perubahan pidana mati menjadi pidana penjara sementara waktu, yang harus diatur dalam undang-undang.
Analisis Terhadap Penyelidikan Komnas HAM tentang Peristiwa Kematian Enam Orang Laskar FPI
Authors: Damanik Jayadi , Rini Nicken Sarwo
Published: May 2021

Komnas HAM telah melakukan pemantauan dan penyelidikan terhadap peristiwa kematian 6 (enam) laskar FPI di Tol Jakarta-Cikampek pada 7 Desember 2020 yang hasilnya telah disampaikan ke publik pada 8 Januari 2021 dalam bentuk Keterangan Pers Nomor: 003/Humas/KH/I/2021 dan kepada Presiden pada 14 Januari 2021. Terhadap hasil penyelidikan Komnas HAM tersebut penulis melakukan analisis yuridis-normatif yang atas dasar analisis tersebut diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa Komnas HAM dalam melakukan pemantauan dan penyelidikan terhadap peristiwa kematian 6 (enam) Laskar FPI di Tol Jakarta-Cikampek pada 7 Desember 2020: (a) tidak sesuai dengan hukum acara sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Pasal 89 ayat 3 huruf f dan huruf g UU No.39/1999; dan (b) melampaui kewenangan sebagai pemantau dan penyelidik terhadap peristiwa dugaan pelanggaran HAM. Berdasarkan pembahasan dan kesimpulan tersebut, disarankan agar: (a) Komnas HAM mematuhi hukum acara sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Pasal 89 ayat (3) huruf f dan huruf g UU No.39/1999 dalam melakukan pemantauan dan penyelidikan terhadap peristiwa yang timbul dalam masyarakat yang berdasarkan sifat atau lingkupnya diduga terdapat pelanggaran HAM; dan (b) tidak melampaui kewenangannya sebagai pemantau dan penyelidik terhadap peristiwa yang timbul dalam masyarakat yang berdasarkan sifat atau lingkupnya diduga terdapat pelanggaran HAM.
Pemenuhan Hak Narapidana Anak Di Lembaga Pembinaan Yang Bukan Khusus Anak
Authors: Kristianto Simson
Published: May 2021

Setiap anak memiliki hak untuk tumbuh dan berkembang, hak untuk mendapatkan perlindungan, dan hak untuk berpartisipasi tanpa terkecuali bagi anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum. Anak yang dijatuhi hukuman pidana pada hakekatnya ditempatkan di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak. Namun saat ini masih banyak narapidana anak yang ditempatkan bersama dengan narapidana dewasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pemenuhan hak narapidana anak yang ditempatkan di lembaga pembinaan yang bukan khusus anak, secara khusus hak untuk bertumbuh dan berkembang, hak untuk mendapatkan perlindungan, dan hak untuk berpartisipasi. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif yang melibatkan 3 orang responden. Hasil wawancara menunjukkan bahwa hak untuk mendapatkan perlindungan tidak terpenuhi secara optimal oleh ketiga responden saat menjalani pembinaan dikarenakan adanya resiko untuk mengalami perundungan oleh narapidana dewasa.  Penelitian lebih lanjut dibutuhkan untuk mengetahui solusi dari permasalahan yang  muncul pada anak yang ditempatkan di lembaga yang bukan khusus anak baik secara preventif maupun kuratif.
Pelatihan Pengelolaan Keuangan Rumah Tangga
Authors: Laily Nujmatul , Syariati Dian , Nanda Hanjar Ikrima
Published: May 2021

Keuangan rumah tangga menjadi salah satu hal penting yang patut diperhatikan, terutama oleh bendahara keluarga. Hasil LGD di tahun 2019 menunjukkan kesulitan ibu, sebagai bendahara keluarga, dalam mengelola keuangan di keluarganya, sehingga seringkali seadanya. Pemasukan dan pengeluaran pun tidak seimbang, dan  akhirnya tidak sedikit yang memicu konflik di akhir bulan. Lokakarya pengelolaan keuangan keluarga sudah selayaknya dilakukan untuk mengedukasi para bendahara keluarga agar bijak mengelola keuangan di rumahnya sendiri. Lokakarya hendaknya dikemas sesuai dengan pendidikan orang dewasa, yaitu sesuai kebutuhan, dan terdapat praktik pengelolaan keuangan. Selain itu untuk mengetahui keberhasilan kegiatan dan juga evaluasi, maka pendampingan akan dilakukan. Pendampingan menjadi ajang diskusi dalam memecahkan masalah yang dihadapi, ketika mengelola keuangan, dan juga  menjadi media untuk memperkuat motivasi. Hasil pelatihan dan pendampingan menunjukkan bahwa peserta sangat antusias dengan tema yang diangkat serta mayoritas peserta mengaku sangat terbantu dengan sharing ilmu melalui pelatihan ini.