bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mentoring: A model for cultivating leadership competencies in Kenyan women religious
Authors: Wakahiu Jane
Published: March 2023

Encouraging leadership development in African women religious is an essential strategy to build their confidence to take on leadership positions and execute decisions efficiently in their organizations. Using twelve Kenyan women religious participants of a three-year, Hilton Foundation-supported Sisters Leadership Development Initiative (SLDI) program, this qualitative case study examines the role of mentoring as a strategy to propagate meaningful leadership competencies and transfer of knowledge and skills to the trainees' ministries and communities. Also, the study assesses the best instructional practices used to deliver instruction to facilitate transfer of skills to the trainees' workplaces. The design of the study was drawn from the diffusion of innovation theory (Rogers, 2003). Methodology consisted of on-site, in-depth interviews and field observations of the skills trainees practiced in their ministries. Findings indicate that mentoring is a fundamental strategy that cultivated both career functions, to carry on leadership duties efficiently, and psychosocial support to improve work performance in mentors and mentees. The mentorship relationship generated a new level of discourse in their ministerial management; they became agents of change, and increased their self-efficacy and personal and professional growth. Using both international and local faculty enhanced instruction and multiple leadership perspectives. The study confirms that on-the-job mentoring programs can be a strategy to encourage women in Kenya to take on leadership positions and can build confidence, self-efficacy and a capacity to respond to complex organizational challenges.
To Know I Can Might Be Enough: Women's Self-Efficacy and Their Identified Leadership Values
Authors: Momsen Kyle M. , Carlson Julie A.
Published: March 2023

This three-year mixed-method study examined levels of self-efficacy and leadership values held for 32 women before and after participating in graduate coursework specifically focused on women's leadership issues. A 21-item, 5-dimension self-efficacy scale adapted for leadership from the work of Albert Bandura was used in addition to open-ended questions focused on leadership values and obstacles. Self-efficacy levels increased in each dimension, most notably in Encouraging a Productive Work Ethic and Creating a Positive Work Climate. Shifts occurred in the nature of values identified for effective leadership in terms of more traditional and outwardly-visible attributes to more postmodern and inwardly-experienced attributes. The nature of obstacles that participants identified as preventing them from being more effective leaders also revealed shifts from self-critical behaviors to proactive behaviors
To Lead or Not to Lead: Women Achieving Leadership Status in Higher Education
Authors: BlackChen Marsha
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this article is to continue the dialogue and examine the exclusionary practices, and tenets on women as leaders in higher education. Too often women are left out of leadership positions in higher education, which engenders the perception or reality of these positions being androcentric. Women have also been faced with the daunting task of following in the footsteps of their male counterparts, and their experiences are never the same, because culturally and structurally, decisions are made differently. Higher education therefore needs to examine the value placed on female leaders, as theoretically, female leaders have been found to possess the various types of leadership qualities in order to be considered good leaders. These areas establish credibility, as we begin to examine the requisite ingredients of leadership. Women's representation in colleges and universities throughout the world is on the rise, and is increasingly approaching the gender parity of 50 percent (Bradley, 2000).Importantly, in the United States of America, more women are expected to occupy college professor's position, as they represent 58 percent of young adults between the ages of 25 to 29, many of who hold an advanced degree (U.S. Census Bureau News, 2011). These phenomenal strides are important to recognize. The argument is put forward that attitudinal and organization biases against women in higher education tend to exclude women from upper-level leadership positions. Therefore, the author examines theoretical underpinnings of the different approaches to leadership, as well as the cultural and structural conditions and practices that create barriers to, and opportunities for the advancement of women in higher education.
The Gendered Parenting of Political Leaders
Authors: Johansson Joakim , Bergström Linda Asplund
Published: March 2023

Do we have different expectations of male and female politicians regarding parenting when young children are involved? If so, what are the implications for political citizenship? The aim of this article was to examine the construction of parenting and gender in the portrayal in Swedish print media of high-ranking politicians Gustav Fridolin, leader of the Green Party, and Birgitta Ohlsson, a Liberal Party member of the Swedish Government. The study covers reporting from 2010 up to the end of 2012. Methodologically, a discourse analysis based on discourse theory was performed, implying a textual analysis of 39 articles through gender theoretical lenses. Although fathers were seen as primary caregivers in some of the articles, a recurrent phenomenon was the repetition in Swedish newspaper articles of the idea that mothers rather than fathers should be considered primary caregivers. Furthermore, since Ohlsson was criticized for not choosing parental leave and the critical remarks about Fridolin were instead about him choosing parental leave, the different expectations on women as mothers and men as fathers in politics imply that even in a Nordic country context young children are a greater obstacle for female rather than for male politicians. Thus, gender inequalities between women's and men's political citizenship continue to persist in Sweden.
Finding Courage and Confirmation: Resisting Impostor Feelings through Relationships with Mentors, Romantic Partners, and Other Women in Leadership
Authors: Sanford Amy Aldridge , Ross Elaina M. Ross M. , Blake Shawna J. , Cambiano Renée L.
Published: March 2023

The Impostor Phenomenon (IP) has recently reappeared in popular culture as a result of the bestseller Lean In. IP asserts that many successful people feel like frauds that will be discovered in time. Twenty-nine women in leadership were interviewed in this qualitative study, and it was discovered that the majority of them do not have impostor feelings. Their confidence can be attributed to strong relationships with mentors, romantic partners, and other women in leadership.
Leadership Practices of Texas Female Superintendents
Authors: Garrett-Staib Jessica , Burkman Amy
Published: March 2023

For the purposes of this study, the Leadership Practices Inventory was administered to 82 superintendents in Texas and data including demographic information regarding the district size, gender, and age of the participants was collected. Superintendents in Texas were selected for two reasons: the study met the needs of universities in Texas, and the superintendent pool in Texas contains a wide variety of school sizes and demographics. The Leadership Practice Inventory (LPI) was selected because the validity and reliability has been assessed nationally and because it measures individual leadership practices rather than theoretical applications. The goal of this study is to look at practices and behaviors of women compared to men in the superintendency.
The Debates and Unresolved Issues Surrounding Feminist Research and its Distinction from Mainstream Research
Authors: Ardovini-Brooker Joanne
Published: March 2023

There are many questions surrounding feminism. Since the Women's Movement of the 1960's, there hasbeen an ongoing debate concerning the inclusion of women in leadership roles as well as the role ofwomen in research. The most frequently asked questions concerning women's roles in research, whichparallel those of women's leadership roles and styles, are: Is feminist research typically distinct fromother more mainstream research within the Social Sciences? And are there specific feminist methods?There has been a long-standing debate addressing such questions. If one believes that feminist research isresearch about women, by women, and for women, then one may conclude that there are distinct methodsthat feminists use to study the oppression of women. Also, if one believes, as does Liz Stanley (1993),that there is a direct relationship between feminist consciousness and feminism, then there is research thatis distinctly feminist. However, one could argue that no matter what the political ideologies of theresearcher, the research methods remain the same.In trying to answer the above posed questions, we need to examine not only political ideologies assuggested by Stanley. We also need to examine the goals of research, the assumptions made by theresearcher, the methods utilized by the researcher, the methodology, and epistemology that lay thefoundation for research. All these criteria will assist us in making clear distinctions between feministresearch and mainstream research. Yet, we must keep in mind that many researchers, including feministresearchers, continue to struggle with the very issues presented in this paper, which remain unresolved.Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to grant the reader with an overview of the debates and unresolvedissues surrounding feminist research.
The Institutionalization of a Gender Biased Sport Value System
Authors: Everhart Robert B. , Pemberton Cynthia Lee A.
Published: March 2023

To develop tougher males while controlling wild ones, some school administratorsexperimented with an innovative plan. They co-opted the rough-and-tumble games boysplayed during recess and in their free time, and made these part of the official curriculum.(Sadker & Sadker, 1994, pp. 214-215)Sport has been a part of the "...official school program..." since the mid-1800s, and was originallyincorporated into the curriculum to serve as "...an important line of defense..." against the potentialfeminization of American males by a growing female teaching profession (Sadker & Sadker, 1994, p.213). As a part of the curriculum, sport provided opportunities for physical fitness and competition, aswell as a medium through which valued socio-cultural life skills could be learned and practiced.Grounded in ideals of masculinity, sport, more than any other part of the educational curriculum has been,and continues to be, a gender issue.This paper will explore how school sport has served to institutionalize a gender specific and gender biasedsport value system. First the socio-cultural context in which school sport emerged, and its history andevolution will be reviewed. Next the differential impact which school sport has on females and males willbe examined. The paper concludes that the development of school sport has, over time, marginalized anddevalued women's sport, and the women who participate. It is suggested that because of this, sportparticipation by women and girls has actually been suppressed.
Impact of climate and anthropogenic changes on current and future variability in flows in the Nyong River Basin (equatorial Central Africa)
Authors: Ebodé Valentin Brice
Published: March 2023

Due to climate and environmental changes, sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) has experienced several drought and flood events in recent decades with serious consequences on the economy of the sub-region. In this context, the region needs to enhance its capacity in water resources management, based on both good knowledge of contemporary variations in river flows and reliable forecasts. The objective of this article was to study the evolution of current and future flows in the Nyong River Basin (NRB) in Cameroon. To achieve this, the Pettitt and modified Mann–Kendall tests were used to analyze the hydrometeorological time series in the basin. The SWAT model was used to simulate the future flows in the NRB. During the 1970s, the Nyong basin experienced a joint decrease in rainfall and flow. Despite a general decrease in future precipitation, a significant increase in runoff is expected in this basin, regardless of the period (2022–2060 or 2061–2100), the model (RCA4 or CCCma) and the scenario (representative concentration pathway (RCP) 4.5 or RCP8.5). This increase in flow will be the result of the increase in impervious areas to the detriment of forest in the basin, which will compensate for the drop in precipitation with an increase in runoff.
Electrochemical treatment of real cotton fabric industry wastewater using copper and stainless steel electrodes
Authors: M S Thanushree , Mahadevappa Mahadevaswamy , Shivaswamy Mahesh , Mahesh Sahana , Premanandasagar Chiranth
Published: March 2023

Real cotton fabric industry wastewater (CFIWW) was treated using the novel electrochemical coagulation (ECC) technology by stainless steel (SS) and copper (Cu) electrodes for applied cell current 1.5 and 4.4 A for a maximum electrolysis time of 30 min. Pre-characterization of CFIWW before ECC showed higher values of chemical oxygen demand (COD), colour, chloride, alkalinity and other quality parameters. Removal of COD and total dissolved solids (TDS) was 97 and 94% for 30.2 V and 4.4 A while using a Cu electrode. The ECC obtained sludge produced 3.13 g/L for Cu and 11.2 g/L for SS for 4.4 A, and 0.43 and 3.98 g/L for 1.5 A. The analysis of ECC sludge was conducted using a scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). The SEM images of ECC sludge showed unstructured, irregular morphology with uneven edges and rough surfaces. The elemental composition of sludge was studied using EDS showing the presence of copper, oxygen, sodium, sulphur and iron. The FT-IR spectra of ECC sludge for Cu- and SS-mediated ECC-generated sludge showed the presence of alcohol and carboxyl groups at several wave numbers. The specific energy consumption (SEC) for Cu was lower than SS.
Multi-criteria decision support system for selecting the rainwater harvesting technique in wadi systems, Sinai, Egypt
Authors: Abdelkader Mohamed M. , Mahmoud Usama F. , Mobasher Amir M. , Reda Mohamed A.
Published: March 2023

Recently, some areas are exposed to water scarcity and floods, and rainwater harvesting (RWH) is a practical solution, particularly in arid and semi-arid regions. The Wadi Watier basin located in South Sinai, Egypt was selected to identify the appropriate RWH techniques. Five alternatives were proposed: a dam with a reservoir, a storage pond, an underground tank, wadi bed cultivation, or a Jessor system. The hydrological model was built using the WMS software to determine the runoff volume at the proposed RWH sites. Multiple criteria were identified and classified based on their suitability degree. Then, an analytic hierarchy process (AHP) was used to assign the effective weight of each evaluation criterion. The AHP revealed that the wadi slope and initial cost have the highest evaluation influence of 20%, followed by the wadi width of 15%. The rainfall volume, social acceptance, and cost revenue have moderate influences with weights from 8 to 11%. Finally, the storage ponds and underground tanks recorded the highest-suitability evaluations at the selected RWH sites, at 65.4 and 62.7%, respectively. The dam with a reservoir recorded 49.3%, which is considered medium suitability, while wadi bed cultivation and Jessor systems were classified as low-suitability evaluations with 42.7 and 41.7%, respectively.
Sleep Medicine in Canada
Authors: Adirim Zachary L. , Murray Brian J.
Published: March 2023

Canada has an expansive, challenging geography with diverse demographics. The country is an industrialized and democratic nation situated at the northern end of the Americas. Canada provides universal healthcare to all residents through a singlepayer system administered by its provinces and territories. Data suggests common sleep disorders are present at similar rates in other industrialized nations, with the exception of a larger number of shift workers and arctic residents subject to circadian disruption. Canada has ‘punched above its weight’ in contributing to the field of sleep medicine, with numerous well-known pioneering specialists in areas ranging from pathophysiology and diagnostic development, to pharmacologic, therapeutic and device treatment. The practice of sleep medicine is provided by trained physicians in neurology, respirology, psychiatry, internal medicine, family practice, otolaryngology, pediatrics, as well as psychology and dentistry amongst other providers. Major challenges to Canadian sleep medicine include limited public healthcare funding, variable funding mechanisms across the nation’s jurisdictions, limited access to diagnostic and therapeutics, and conflicts-of-interest with business. Certain demographic groups are particularly at-risk, including socioeconomically challenged communities, indigenous populations, and other diverse minority groups. Canada’s characteristics and challenges provide it with substantial research opportunities and a chance to lead in such areas as epidemiology, sleep medicine genetics, ethnic and cultural aspects, circadian and shift work considerations, home polysomnography and post-COVID transitions to more virtual sleep medicine care. 
Sleep Medicine in Mexico
Authors: Correa Ulises Jiménez , Álvarez García Horacio Balám
Published: March 2023

Sleep medicine is a fascinating and still growing field in Mexico. We describe some historical background as well as some clinical and basic research topics that have been studied more recently. We also describe the main characteristics of the clinical practice of sleep medicine, some clinical practice guides for sleep disorders, regulatory bodies for the certification of physicians who practice sleep medicine, and the main types of professional positions in the care of patients with sleep disorders in Mexico. We also detail some of the challenges facing sleep medicine in Mexico, including the limited availability of professional training and human resource specialized in sleep medicine, and the need to implement governmental and public health actions to address sleep disorders in the Mexican population. Finally, we mention the implications of the COVID-19 pandemic in the operation of sleep clinics and the changes that have been implemented in the patient care model.
Current Practice of Sleep Medicine in Nigeria
Authors: Komolafe Morenikeji Adeyoyin , Olorunmoteni Oluwatosin Eunice , Kolawole Kikelomo Adebanke , Ogundipe Olufemi K. , Fawale Michael Bimbola , Adebowale Akintunde Adeolu , Idowu Ahmed Omokayode , Sanusi Ahmad Abefe , Eziyi Josephine Eniola A. , Mosaku Kolawole Samuel
Published: March 2023

Sleep is an important physiological function that contributes significantly to the health and well-being of people worldwide. In Nigeria, the most populous country in Africa, sleep problems have been reported across various age groups from childhood to the elderly population. It is therefore noteworthy to access and report the state of sleep medicine practice in Nigeria as well as the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats to the establishment of a successful sleep medicine program in the country.

Sleep problems appear to be on the rise in the Nigerian population. This may be due to an increase in the prevalence of some risk factors for sleep disorders. It can also be attributed to the growing interest in sleep research and clinical sleep medicine practice by a wide range of specialists. However, the practice of sleep medicine in Nigeria appears to be significantly limited by the poor manpower development, lack of sleep societies/organizations, lack of training programs, lack of equipment and sleep laboratories, limited treatment options, inadequate funding, poor national awareness, and political will. The increasing political unrest and brain drain of health professionals constitute a major threat to the availability of human resources.

The practice of sleep medicine in Nigeria is faced with challenges as well as diverse opportunities. Thus, sleep medicine practice in Nigeria has the potential to grow rapidly and contribute significantly to the global picture if given attention. The growing interest of Nigerian researchers in Sleep medicine, especially in the last decade, as well as the large population of Nigerians, many of whom have risk factors for sleep disorders, suggest that Nigeria may be a significant contributor to the global burden of sleep disorders. Therefore, we suggest concerted and coordinated efforts to enhance the strengths and opportunities highlighted while minimising or eliminating the challenges to improve the practice of sleep medicine in Nigeria.
Sleep Medicine in Iceland – The Challenges of a Subarctic Small Nation
Authors: Arnardottir Erna Sif , Cunningham Jordan
Published: March 2023

The practice of sleep medicine within Iceland has been shaped by its position as a sub-arctic Nordic nation with a small population and a strong tradition of sleep research.

The major facility providing clinical diagnostic and therapeutic sleep services is the Landspitali - The National University Hospital of Iceland. Sleep studies are mainly conducted as home sleep apnoea testing with video hook-up instructions and electronic questionnaires. In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, the majority of positive airway pressure therapy initiation took place at the home of the patient with auto settings and remote follow-up.

Sleep medicine service challenges include inferior access for rural areas, funding limitations, the COVID-19 pandemic and low sleep education at a national level for both the general population and specifically healthcare staff.

The unique clinical and research knowledge gap of Iceland requires studies on the health effects of living at such a northern latitude. The high hypnotic and antidepressant use of Icelanders as well as the high prevalence of restless legs syndrome symptoms may be at least in part contributed by latitude. The 1-1.5 hour discrepancy between the solar clock and the local clock may also cause social jet lag in Icelanders but this needs to be studied further. Finally, social factors such as the high energy drink consumption of Icelandic teenagers and the high screen time made possible by the 99% internet penetration and a mobile connection percentage that exceeds the total population level may contribute to the short sleep length found in Icelandic teenagers.
Current Practice of Sleep Medicine in The Czech Republic
Authors: Nevsimalova Sona , Ludka Ondrej , Vyskocilova Jana
Published: March 2023

Prof. Bedrich Roth founded sleep medicine in our country 70 years ago. However, the inter- and multidisciplinary nature of sleep medicine developed several decades later, in the early 1990s, with the cooperation of pulmonologists, neurologists and psychiatrists. This led to the foundation of the Czech Sleep Research and Sleep Medicine Society (short title Czech Sleep Society) in 2001. At present, the Society includes 215 members and plays a leading role in the current practice of sleep medicine in the entire country. Activities include accreditation/certification procedures, educational programs, annual national meetings, the development of guidelines and recommendations for different sleep disorders, promoting research and many other endeavors. The society also collaborates with other medical societies in discussions with state health care authorities and health insurance companies. Health insurance companies cover sleep medicine care by means of a DRG system for hospitalizations, and a point system for outpatient care. The majority of sleep medicine care is centralized, and medications are largely covered (e.g. modafinil and natrium oxybate are available to patients free of charge). Positive airway pressure devices are lent to patients by health insurance companies if treatment criteria for sleep breathing disorders are met and compliance is fulfilled. The absence of acknowledged specialization or sub- specialization in sleep medicine by the Czech Ministry of Health is the main challenge to be overcome.
Therapeutic Efficacy of Natural Products Towards Protozoan Diseases
Authors: Ghosh Joydip
Published: March 2023

The different infections caused by protozoan parasites, such as malaria,
leishmaniasis, toxoplasmosis, balantidiasis, trichomoniasis, giardiasis, Chagas disease,
amoebic dysentery, are responsible for considerable morbidity and mortality worldwide
with desolating social and economic consequences. These protozoan diseases occur all
over the world. For the treatment of these diseases, there is a lack of effective, safe, and
affordable therapies. Due to the lack of vaccines in most instances and the development
of resistant strains to the available synthetic therapeutics, it is important to search for
alternative sources of anti-parasitic drugs. Since ancient times, natural products have
been used as sources of potential drugs to cure diseases. It has been reported that 80%
of drug molecules are natural products. The diversity of natural products can vary, i.e.,
it may be found in plants, fungi, algae and marine organisms. The plant-based natural
products (secondary metabolites), i.e., alkaloids, phenolics, terpenes, and lipids, are
potent anti-protozoal molecules. The natural products (secondary metabolites) obtained
from microbial origin showed promising anti-protozoal activity. These bio-active
molecules 2-(hept-1-enyl)-3-(hydroxymethyl)- 5-(3-methyl but-2-enyl)benzene--
,4-diol, flavoglaucin, tetrahydroauroglaucin, auroglaucin, 2-(20,3-epoxy-10-
30-heptadienyl)-6-hydroxy-5-(3-methyl-2-butenyl)benzaldehyde, obtained from the
fungus Eurotium repens, showed anti-malarial activities even chloroquine-sensitive and
chloroquine-resistant strains of Plasmodium falciparum. Some of the flavonoid
compounds, i.e., eupatilin, jaceosidin and nepetin, isolated from the plant Eupatorium
arnottianum, showed the highest activity against Chagas disease. The three most
important flavonoids, namely kaempferol, (–)-epicatechin and tiliroside showed
promising activity against Entamoeba histolytica. The isoquinoline alkaloid berberine
is found in several medicinal plants. Berberine salts have profound inhibitory activity
against Giardia trophozoites. Two flavonoids, i.e., luteolin and quercetin, isolated from
Vitex negunsdo and Fagopyrum esculentum, showed anti-leishmanial activity. An
aclerodane diterpene isolated from an ethanolic extract of Polyalthia longifolia
displayed anti-leishmanial activity against Leishmania donovani. A novel triterpene
Astrakurkurone isolated from the wild edible mushroom, Astraeus hygrometricus, has a
definitive effect on promastigote and amastigote form both in vitro and in vivo against
L. donovani. Natural products have displayed promising activity against different protozoan infections, but most of these studies on natural products have been
performed in vitro only. The transitions from in vitro study to in vivo trials and also the
clinical trials of the new compounds are urgently required to prove their efficacy and
safety.
Evolution of Drug Resistance in Mycobacterium and Newer Approaches towards Effective Treatment of Tuberculosis﻿
Authors: Saha Mousumi Sarkar , Sarkar Indrani , Sen Arnab
Published: March 2023

Genus Mycobacterium comprises a group of pathogenic, non-pathogenic and environmental bacteria. The extensive host range of this genus is a remarkable characteristic. Mycobacterium avian complex has a close relationship with nonpathogenic groups and plays a significant role in the evolutionary study of these bacteria. Tuberculosis, a noxious bacterial disease caused by M. tuberculosis, has infected a large section of the population throughout the world, including India. M. tuberculosis is the most successful pathogen of this genus that invades the host as a parasite and survives within the macrophages of its host’s immune-cell lineage. Tuberculosis is of prime concern to clinicians as the development of drug resistance is a common phenomenon of this pathogen. Treatment of patients particularly infected with the multi-drug-resistant and extensively drug-resistant strains are very difficult with the available pool of antibiotics. Some alternative strategies, like the use of novel phytochemicals, synthetic nano-drugs, etc., have proven promising to treat the drugresistant strains.
KAJIAN BUNGA MAWAR SEBAGAI SIMBOL BUDAYA LOKAL DAN AGAMA MELALUI PANDANGAN SEMIOTIKA ROLAND BARTHES
Authors:   Universitas Brawijaya, Bilad Aziz Al
Published: March 2023

The Study of Roses As a Symbol of Local Culture and Religion Through Roland Barthes' Semiotic Perspective . Until now, roses have various meanings, namely as a symbol of love, beauty, respect, and joy and sorrow. There are so many roses, red roses that are very popular with many people. As mentioned above, red roses are used as a symbol of affection. But apart from what has been mentioned above, roses are also widely used for cultural and religious purposes. For example in culture, namely the Javanese custom which uses roses as a wedding ceremony, and roses as a ritual for a funeral ceremony. In the formulation of the problem of this study, what is the meaning of denotation, connotation, and myth in the rose flower as a symbol of local culture and religion through Roland Barthes' semiotic method. The purpose of this study is to describe and examine the meaning of the rose symbol through denotation, connotation, and myth. From the research results, it can be concluded that the denotation of a rose or a rose petal and the connotation of a red rose as a symbol of affection. Keywords: Roses; local culture; roland barthes
KAJIAN BUDAYA PETUAH JAWA “SAPA SING NANDHUR BAKALE NGUNDHUH” DALAM RUANG LINGKUP HUBUNGAN ORANG TUA DAN ANAK
Authors:   Universitas Brawijaya, Parasinta Rizka Suhita
Published: March 2023

Java Petuah Culture Study Sapa Sing Nandhur Bakale Ngundhuh in The Scope of Relationships Parents and Children. This research has the aim of educating the public about the deep meaning that can be taken from the Javanese adage Sapa sing nandhur bakale ngundhuh, as well as taking lessons from the Javanese advice in terms of parents and children. In this study, the data collection method used was interview, observation, and documentation methods. The interview method was used to find out about the perception of the local community in general about the meaning of the Javanese advice Sapa sing nandhur bakale ngundhuh and its manifestation in everyday life that is usually encountered. The method of observation was carried out to strengthen the opinion of the writer and the community on the relationship between Javanese advice and the relationship between parents and children. Meanwhile, the documentation method is used to find out what the previous research's point of view is that discusses the same object as this research. The results of data collection will later be analyzed in a qualitative narrative. Data were collected in Mojotengah village, Sukorejo sub-district, Pasuruan district. Keywords: Javanese advice; parents; children
ISLAM JAWA SEBAGAI SUMBER IDE PENCIPTAAN KARYA GRAFIS
Authors:   Universitas Brawijaya, Misbahuddin M Iqbal
Published: March 2023

Islam Java As a Source of Ideas of Graphic Creation. Java as one of the largest landmasses in Indonesia has many unsolved mysteries until now because it is considered as mystical and forbidden to touch for the inexperienced. For a long time, Java made a history that many people can still feel, from the history of power, mysticism, culture to religious affairs. In the beginning, Java itself already had a belief in the strongest entity called God and already had its own thoughts on how God exists and is felt. Some people recognize that belief as animism and dynamism, which believes that certain spirits or objects have a power that is considered their God, others consider Java to have a more complex religion or belief which is often called Kejawen, Kapitaian, Sundanese Wiwitan, and so on. If drawn straight with the beliefs recognized today it is believed by some to have the same as the teachings of Islam. Why can it be called similar to Islamic teachings, because there are some beliefs that believe that there is only one God who must be worshiped for them in a predetermined manner. From this restlessness, the writer wants to dissect these problems into graphic art works. Keywords: Java; teachings; practitioners; culture
INSPIRASI BERUJUNG IRI HATI: JELAJAH KEHIDUPAN SOSIAL MASYARAKAT KAJOETANGAN SEBAGAI PENDUDUK DESA WISATA
Authors:   Universitas Brawijaya, Soffi Dewi Ariyanti , Nisa Fahrun , Fitriyah Jamilatul , Aulia Tita
Published: March 2023

Inspirasi Berujung Iri Hati: Jelajah Kehidupan Sosial Masyarakat Kajoetangan Sebagai Penduduk Desa Wisata. Kawasan Kajoetangan Kota Malang berada di jalan Basuki Rahmat yang menjadi bagian dari tiga kelurahan yakni Kelurahan Kauman, Kelurahan Klojen dan Kelurahan Oro Oro Dowo dalam lingkup kecamatan Klojen, Kota Malang. Gagasan “Kampung Heritage” muncul dan di pelopori oleh pemerintah sebagai upaya konservasi peninggalan bangunan dari masa kolonial. Selain itu, gagasan kampung heritage berupaya untuk membangun serta menghidupkan kembali terkait “memori kolektif” bagi masyarakat setempat maupun wisatawan yang merasa punya keterkaitan emosi dengan hingar-bingar masa lalu Kajoetangan. Gagasan “Kampung Heritage” yang menggandeng tiga Rukun Warga (RW) yaitu RW 01, 09, dan 10 tidak semerta-merta mampu membangkitkan kesadaran wisata. Perbedaan pola pikir hingga kondisi ekonomi diisukan sebagai dalang dari ketiadaan langkah kaki masyarakat yang selaras dalam membangun kampung heritage melalui misi yang sama. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai upaya masyarakat lokal dalam membangun ingatan kolektif tentang kawasan Kajoetangan tempo doeloe melahirkan iri hati bagi sebagian masyarakatnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan membangun kesadaran sejarah maupun wisata ditengah masyarakat dengan pola pikir yang beragam merupakan tantangan besar bagi penggiat sejarah Kampung Heritage Kajoetangan. Menjadi minoritas (secara tersirat) yang mendukung penuh pengadaan kampung heritage nyatanya menciptakan keresahan dan kegelisahan akan masa depan ”Kampung Heritage”. Kata Kunci: Malang; Kampung Heritage Kajoetangan; bangunan; sejarah; memori kolektif
INTERPRETASI EKSOTISME PEREMPUAN DALAM PENCIPTAAN SENI GRAFIS
Authors:   Universitas Brawijaya, Firdaus Happy Wahyu
Published: March 2023

Interpretasi Eksotisme Perempuan Dalam Penciptaan Seni Grafis. Perempuan merupakan makhluk paling indah, menarik dan istimewa ciptaan Tuhan. Perempuan memiliki sex appeal atau daya tarik, karena dalam pandangan laki-laki mereka adalah sesuatu yang berharga untuk dimiliki. Keseharian penulis yang selalu dekat dengan sosok Ibu, saudara perempuan, teman-teman dekat yang didominasi perempuan telah berdampak dan memantik sesuatu. Menyadari posisi yang demikian, rasa kagum, apresiasi yang tinggi sekaligus bercampur syukur, memunculkan kesadaran untuk menjadikannya subjek matter dalam penciptaan karya seni. Perempuan menjadi tokoh utama dalam proyek ini. Penulis menginterpretasi paradigma, posisi, peran, dan daya magis perempuan melalui perspektif eksotisme mewujud karya-karya, yakni karya seni grafis. Metode yang digunakan untuk memanifestasikan gagasan atas interpretasi eksotisme perempuan adalah Pengamatan, Editing Visual, Pembentukan, Evaluasi dan Finishing. Hasil akhir dalam tahapan tersebut penulis wujudkan dalam tujuh karya seni grafis cetak tinggi scraper menggunakan teknik hardboard cut and hand coloring dengan judul antara lain; Menjadi cantik itu siksaan, Black Hole, Karena itu aku mencintaimu, Mengoleksi memori, Masalah Perempuan, Konflik Vertikal & Horisontal. Dalam karya- karya tersebut secara keseluruhan penulis menggunakan varnish doff sebagai nilai tambah secara artistik dalam sebuah karya, dipilihnya varnish doff dengan tujuan meredam tinta offset yang memiliki kecenderungan lebih mengkilat. Kata Kunci: perempuan; eksotisme; laki-laki; pengalaman
SAMPUN WONTEN KET MBIYEN LAN JUMLAHE MBOTEN KIRANG MBOTEN NAMBAH: MITOS ‘IKAN DEWA’ SEBAGAI STRATEGI KONSERVASI DI TELAGA RAMBUT MONTE KABUPATEN BLITAR JAWA TIMUR
Authors:   Universitas Brawijaya, Muqodam Della Lutfi , Kewuel Hipolitus Kristoforus
Published: March 2023

Sampun Wonten Ket Mbiyen Lan Jumlahe Mboten Kirang Mboten Nambah: The Myth of the 'Fish of God' as a Conservation Strategy at Telaga Rambut Monte, Blitar Regency, East Java. Humans cannot be separated from nature because almost all aspects of human life are related to nature. At present, nature is no longer seen as an object of economic value, but also as part of a community group, so that humans try to care for their environment in various ways, it can be in the form of formal law, religious law, or local knowledge of the community. Likewise, the Krisik Village community uses local knowledge to preserve the environment. This research is located in Krisik Village, Blitar Regency, which has local beliefs about the God Fish which is sacred and is believed to be a magical fish with mystical powers. The magical fish is forbidden to be taken or consumed. This study uses an ethnographic method with data collection techniques of observation and in-depth interviews. The results of the study show that people still continue to live the myth of the Fish of the Gods because it has been embedded in people's lives and practiced in everyday life. The strategies carried out by residents to spread the conservation value contained in this myth are using several ways, including by socializing to tourists and through routine village clean activities that are full of conservation values. Keywords: myth; Fish God; conservation strategy; traditional ecological knowledge
GUDUK KARYA SING NGURIPI AWAKMU: MELACAK IDENTITAS FREELANCER MUDA KREATIF DI KOTA MALANG
Authors:   Universitas Brawijaya, Henia Alifia Nurfajri , Kewuel Hipolitus Kristoforus
Published: March 2023

Guduk Karya Sing Nguripi Awakmu: TRACE YOUNG CREATIVE FREELANCER’S IDENTITY IN MALANG CITY. There are so many kinds of work that are chosen as activities in daily life. Even though work often revolves around receiving wages as a reciprocal relationship. However, the creative freelancer group sees from another perspective that there is room to dive deeper into the meaning of a job. Assessment of the appearance of a freelancer, of course, cannot be done with the naked eye, namely the need for an introduction to awareness and personal choice to live in tandem with the freelancer's work mode. This study uses an observation-participation approach with the principles of netnography, in-depth interviews, documentation and literature review. The author uses the theory of Work Anthropology from Sarah Wallman and the theory of Self from Ward Goodenough as the basis for the analysis of this research. This research is the process of how creative freelancers in Malang City build their identity as individuals and live collectively with others. From the city of Malang, creative freelancers describe an experience in following the trail of identity in the creative industry for anyone who is interested in sharpening their skills.
Konstruksi Pernikahan Wanita Usia Muda Pada Masyarakat Desa Purwosono, Kabupaten Lumajang
Authors:   Universitas Brawijaya, Soffi Dewi Ariyanti
Published: March 2023

Construction of Young Woman Marriage in Purwosono Village Community, Lumajang City. Marriage of young women is a common phenomenon in Indonesia, especially in the Horseshoe area. The purpose of this study is to look at the reasons that underlie the women in Purwosono Village still marry at a young age so that it becomes a construction in the Purwosono Village community. This research was conducted in Purwosono Village, focusing on two hamlets namely Karanganyar Hamlet and Darungan Hamlet. The informants in this study were five young women who were married until the age of 21 years. The results of this study were analyzed through the social construction theory of Peter L Berger and Thomas Luckmann through a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. The results of this study, the marriage of young women under 21 years is caused by the social construction of cultural influences (Javanese-Madura), low education to religious factors. Therefore it becomes a hereditary habit. This is caused by the process of internalization, objectivation to externalization that has been embedded in individuals at a young age. Young marriages that occurred in Purwosono Village resulted in various social impacts, such as domestic violence (domestic violence) to divorce. This study concludes that there are two types of social construction, namely in women who marry at a young age and still survive (internalization-objectivation-externalization) and women who marry at a young age but get divorced (externalization-objectivation-internalization). Keywords: Young woman marriage; social construction; purwosono village
EVOLUSI DAN DIFUSI KEBUDAYAAN DALAM DINASTI ATUT DI BANTEN
Authors:   Universitas Brawijaya, Nursaid Dede
Published: March 2023

Evolution And Diffusion Of Culture In The Atut Dynasty In Banten. Ratu Atut is known as a great woman who was able to lead a new province in 2000 when Banten broke away from West Java and formed a new province. Indirectly, she was able to open the eyes of the wider community and emphasize that women can also become leaders. Not only in a small area, but in a big one at the same time. This is clearly related to the theory of cultural evolution, that in ancient times women in several traditions were prohibited from becoming leaders. From this, two interesting questions can be found to be discussed in the discussion. First, what is the cultural evolution of the role of women in the Atut dynasty in the public sector? Second, how is the distribution of Ratu Atut's family in leading the areas in Banten? From these two questions the author needs a lot of data to answer accurately. These data become a source for the author to link cultural evolution with women's career paths and cultural diffusion with the spread of the Atut Dynasty. Thus, in the discussion of this article it is necessary to adjust these two different aspects. Keywords: The atut dynasty; evolution; diffusion; woman.
Ảnh hưởng của đại dịch COVID-19 đến hiệu quả thị trường chứng khoán Việt Nam
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Huyền Mỹ , Trương Đông Lộc
Published: March 2023

Mục tiêu của nghiên cứu này là đo lường ảnh hưởng của đại dịch COVID-19 đến hiệu quả thị trường của Sở Giao dịch Chứng khoán Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh (HOSE). Dữ liệu được sử dụng trong nghiên cứu này là dữ liệu thời gian theo tần suất ngày của chỉ số VN30-Index trong khoảng thời gian từ ngày 11 tháng 8 năm 2017 đến ngày 26 tháng 5 năm 2022. Dựa trên số liệu thu thập được, cửa sổ trượt được áp dụng để tính toán số mũ Hurst. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy giá trị số mũ Hurst của cả hai giai đoạn đều lớn hơn giá trị số mũ Hurst của thị trường hiệu quả (H = 0,5). Ngoài ra, giá trị số mũ Hurst ở giai đoạn sau lớn hơn giá trị cố mũ Hurst ở giai đoạn trước khi dịch bùng phát. Vì thế, có thể kết luận rằng sự bùng phát của đại dịch COVID-19 đã làm trầm trọng thêm tình trạng kém hiệu quả của thị trường. Hơn nữa, tính không hiệu quả của HOSE thay đổi theo thời gian, do giá trị của Hurst tăng lên khi độ dài cửa sổ trượt tăng. Tóm lại, thị trường chứng khoán Việt Nam trong cả hai giai đoạn trước và sau khi đại dịch bùng phát đều không đạt hiệu quả thị trường dạng yếu...
Linear features of the region of the northern Gulf of California as mapped from erts-1 satellite imagery
Authors: Lepley L. K. , Calderón Gustavo , Ruiz Earl , Salas Guillermo P.
Published: March 2023

Under a NASA contract, (Principal Investigator, J. R. Hendrickson) the University of Arizona is engaged in Oceanographic studies in the Northern. Golfo de California in cooperation with the. Secretaría .de Marina of México, the Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología, the Universidad Autónoma de Baja California and Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. During our oceanographic analyses of the imagery from the Earth Resources Technology Satellite, we discovered recurring plumes in the water near 114° 1ongitude, 31 o 30' latitude. These p1umes were sometimes as much as ten nautical miles in diameter and appeared to be bodies of clear water, contrasting to the sediment laden turbid water, and thus becoming visible as black spots during the late summer and fall when the waters of the Gulf in that region appeared to be quite heavily sedimented. These plumes were seen on imagery acquired by the Satellite on three different dates: 7 August and 29 and 30 September 1972 (see Figure 1, la). Although these features might be an indication of deep water upwelling from Wagner Basin, they also might arise from large submarine springs. In either case, they are important because they occur offshore of the Gran Deserto where 1) geothermal or fresh water resources are important for the energy or water resources of the, area and 2) knowledge of an area of upwelling is important to the fisheries of the region.
Petrogénesis of a Las Lajas Caldera lava and tectonic processes in Nicaragua
Authors: Alcorn Sthepen R.
Published: March 2023

La caldera de Las Lajas en Nicaragua occidental, es uno de los tres centros volcánicos conocidos del Cuaternario inferior situados al este de la Depresión de Nicaragua. Se ha seleccionado una andesita basáltica porfirítica de Las Lajas para su análisis preliminar, como parte de un amplio estudio destinado a determinar las relaciones entre el volcanismo cuaternario inferior de Nicaragua, la faja de volcanismo reciente a unos 50 km al poniente, y la actividad tectónica de la Trinchera Mesoamericana.
Cooling of the upper mantle as energy source of convection
Authors: Elsasser Walter M.
Published: March 2023

En base a los efectos calóricos, no es posible distinguir el enfriamiento de una capa liquida desde arriba de su calentamiento desde abajo. Tal enfriamiento puede considerarse como la principal fuente de energía para la convección; le sigue de lejos la diferencia de densidad del material que penetra en la corteza desde el interior. La escasa profundidad del proceso puede explicarse en gran parte por la estratificación conocida: una litósfera dura y frágil sobre una astenósfera deformable pero relativamente delgada. No puede haber un modelo enteramente satisfactorio de la convección en el manto superior, a menos que explique por qué los movimientos observados parecen concentrarse principalmente en el último 5% de la edad de la Tierra. Se conocen solamente dos efectos geofísicos que pueden originar procesos con duración del orden de 10₉ años la conducción térmica y el decaimiento radioactivo. El modelo más sencillo seria aquel en que el manto esta uniformemente caliente hasta la superficie. El “frio” penetra gradualmente a mayores profundidades, pero en la etapa inicial el proceso estaría parcialmente contrarrestado por el calentamiento radioactivo suponiendo que su distribución fuera más uniforme que la actual. Si se agrega alguna hipótesis plausible sobre la distribución de agentes que reducen la viscosidad (H20,, C02), se tiene un modelo que bastaría para explicar gran parte de lo que ahora se conoce.
Vulcanismo cuaternario, bloques continentales y tectónica de placas en México
Authors: Rodríguez Torres Rafael , Marquez Calderón Rafael
Published: March 2023

El análisis morfotectónico de varias regiones de México sugiere una posible relación entre el vulcanismo basáltico, el comportamiento del manto superior, y con la posible existencia de bloques continentales de dimensiones corticales que aparentemente constituyen el extremo austral de la placa norteamericana. Se inició el análisis morfotectónico en la zona del Golfo de Baja California, principiando en el fondo océanico. Se relacionaron ciertos elementos fisiográficos submarinos, con algunos continentales, inferidos durante el desarrollo de un programa dé cartografía regional en el estado de Sinaloa.