bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A HIPERVULNERABILIDADE DO IMIGRANTE NA SOCIEDADE DE CONSUMO
Authors: Schleicher Jamila Mota , Antunes de Miranda José Alberto
Published: February 2024

A globalização contemporânea trouxe significativas mudanças no cenário mundial capitalista, dentre elas, a intensificação dos fluxos migratórios entre os Estados. Para tanto, na medida em que os indivíduos se deslocam do seu país de origem avançando as fronteiras, levam consigo uma bagagem de valores morais e legais, que por vezes se dissipam nesse percurso. Acontece o mesmo nas relações de consumo estabelecidas pelos migrantes, ao passo que para este indivíduo se inserir no contexto social que ora busca, sua própria identidade é colocada em risco, seja pela condição de hipervulnerabilidade que se encontra, seja consumindo o modelo social, cultural, econômico que lhe é imposto. O objetivo desse estudo é avaliar a interfaces da vulnerabilidade agravada que o consumidor está iminente, especificadamente do imigrante quando deslocado de seu país de origem. O trabalho realizado é de natureza dedutiva, desenvolvido por meio de consultas documentais e bibliográficas sobre sociedade de consumo, com o principal referencial teórico Zygmunt Bauman.
DA DENEGAÇÃO À CONVERSÃO DA PRISÃO PREVENTIVA EM DOMICILIAR ÀS MÃES: uma análise em atenção aos direitos infantojuvenis e às Regras de Bangkok
Authors: Costa Camilla Ellen Aragão , Felix nascimento Reginaldo , Gonçalves Silva Rennan
Published: February 2024

A aplicabilidade da prisão domiciliar para mães e gestantes foi priorizada diante da promulgação das leis de números 13.257/16 e 13.769/2018, tendo esta última acrescido ao Código de Processo Penal as condicionantes à substituição da prisão preventiva por domiciliar às mulheres gestantes ou que forem mães ou responsáveis por crianças ou pessoas com deficiência. No entanto, a despeito da referida inovação, a análise de julgados proferidos pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF) e pelo Superior Tribunal de Justiça (STJ) permite inferir que, constantemente, malgrado o preenchimento das condicionantes previstas em lei, a conversão da prisão preventiva em domiciliar no caso de gestantes e mulheres responsáveis por criança de até 12 (doze) anos incompletos é denegada sob o fundamento da existência de situação excepcionalíssima, exceção não abarcada pela legislação. O presente artigo objetiva, portanto, com base na perspectiva dos direitos infantis e em atenção aos ditames das Regras de Bangkok, analisar e levantar reflexões quanto às decisões denegatórias fundamentadas na “excepcionalidade” e proferidas pelos Tribunais Superiores após o advento da Lei 13.769/18. Para o alcance desse objetivo, buscar-se-á examinar a Doutrina da Proteção Integral; estabelecer um paralelo em relação ao panorama do encarceramento de mães e de seus filhos; e expor o conceito das Regras de Bangkok e a sua influência nas evoluções legislativas acerca da matéria, que igualmente serão objeto de análise. A metodologia a ser utilizada será a hipotético-dedutiva, com utilização de recursos bibliográficos e documentais, além da análise do posicionamento dos Tribunais.
A EXPANSÃO DO DIREITO PENAL E SEU COROLÁRIO NO CONTEXTO DO ESTADO DEMOCRÁTICO DE DIREITO
Authors: Lemos Laís Machado Porto , Maia Raul Lemos , Lima Edilson Vitorelli Diniz
Published: February 2024

O Direito Penal tem como função a tutela dos bens jurídicos mais relevantes do ponto de vista social, de modo a proteger a sociedade de suas condutas mais reprováveis. Os objetivos específicos que o presente trabalho se propõe a analisar estão relacionados com a influência da mídia em eventos de repercussão social, com a sensação hiperbólica de segurança e a excessiva produção legislativa, que são alicerces da expansão do Direito Penal do Direito Penal meramente simbólico, este tido como ineficiente no contexto fático do combate à criminalidade. Deste modo, utilizando o método dedutivo, com revisão bibliográfica e de literatura, principalmente pautando-se em referências legislativas, infere-se, no presente feito, que as facetas da expansão do Direito Penal contribuem à sua ineficácia quanto à redução das condutas reprováveis. Necessário se faz, deste modo, levar em consideração a ultima ratio do Direito Penal, limitando-se as punições tão somente às condutas que afrontarem os bens jurídicos estritamente relevantes à essência do âmago social, com a construção dogmática de tipos penais claros e determinados à tutela penal afastada de fatores exógenos que eventualmente retirem o caráter objetivo da resposta penal.
O EMPREGADOR PODE EXIGIR A APRESENTAÇÃO DE PASSAPORTE VACINAL CONTRA COVID-19?
Authors: Oliveira Fábio Gondinho de
Published: February 2024

O empregador possui o direito/dever de exigir do empregado comprovante de vacinação contra Covid-19? Constatada a recusa ou que, de fato, o empregado não tomou a vacina, pode o empregador demitir o empregado por justa causa ou sequer contratá-lo? Este artigo busca verificar a possibilidade de conformação de relações jurídicas privadas em nome da efetivação de direitos fundamentais. A hipótese que se busca ver confirmada é que o Min. Barroso, ao buscar resolver colisões de princípios, faz uso de argumentos estratégicos e seletivos, construindo fundamentações que contrariam precedentes da Corte e sem fazer uso adequado de técnicas de ponderação de princípios.
FILOSOFIA DO DIREITO NA EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Lopes Talisson Sousa , Mendonca Andrea Natan de , Lucio Adriana Silva
Published: February 2024

A introdução da filosofia do direito na educação busca ampliar a compreensão dos alunos sobre os fundamentos teóricos, éticos e políticos do direito. Ela visa desenvolver habilidades de pensamento crítico e promover uma consciência cívica e ética em relação ao sistema jurídico e seu papel na sociedade. Os instrumentos essenciais do estudo filosófico são assuntos muito frequentes e indispensáveis, como; o sentido da aparição humana, como a origem e exício, a alegria e tristeza, o certo e o errado, a felicidade e a dor, o amor, a capacidade, entre outros, que iluminam a relação entre todas as pessoas na sociedade aprendizagem e coexistência. Ao adotar essas abordagens, as instituições de ensino têm a oportunidade de enriquecer a experiência educacional, estimulando o desenvolvimento de competências críticas, a habilidade para resolver desafios complexos e a capacidade de tomar decisões éticas. Portanto esse estudo tem como objetivo articular sobre a compreensão dos fundamentos teóricos, desenvolvimento do pensamento crítico, reflexão ética e moral e consciência dos direitos e responsabilidades na educação de maneira comum.
A HERMENÊUTICA EM SANTO AGOSTINHO: PENSAMENTO E LEGADO
Authors: Badr Eid , Hebron Samuel
Published: February 2024

O objetivo dessa pesquisa foi investigar a contribuição de Santo Agostinho para o desenvolvimento da Hermenêutica Jurídica, com a compreensão da influência de sobra obra no pensamento jurídico contemporâneo. Desde aspectos biográficos, foram explorados os principais conceitos do pensamento de Santo Agostinho, a partir do diálogo que esses conceitos realizam com a contemporaneidade e com a hermenêutica moderna. A pesquisa foi realizada a partir do método hipotético-dedutivo, a partir da formulação de hipóteses gerais que permitem a obtenção de respostas potencialmente válidas. Quanto aos meios, a pesquisa foi bibliográfica, com o uso da doutrina delimitada ao tema, para o cumprimento dos fins qualitativos. Chegou-se à conclusão de que a obra de Santo Agostinho mantém a sua relevância na temática da hermenêutica, com a aplicação de vários de seus conceitos no campo de atuação e análise da Hermenêutica Jurídica.
Desenvolvimento Sustentável, Mudanças Climáticas e Direitos Humanos: uma abordagem baseada em Direito Internacional dos Direitos Humanos como contribuição à Justiça Climática
Authors: Garcez Gabriela Soldano , Vasconcelos Alves da Cruz Karla Aparecida
Published: February 2024

As alterações climáticas são um problema global. Por conta disso, a sua abordagem é um dos elementos essenciais dos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável, da Agenda 2030, da Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU), que, por sua vez, o Acordo de Paris (de 2015) pretende implementar, vez que este tema afeta diretamente a obtenção de direitos humanos de muitas maneiras, tendo causas, efeitos e responsáveis em um número demasiado grande e difundido para responder de forma útil às reivindicações ou as análises por referência a direitos humanos específicos. O Acordo de Paris de 2015 é relevante para a legislação em matéria de direitos humanos, pelo que diz sobre a necessidade de enfrentar o risco das mudanças climáticas em nível global (caso as temperaturas globais continuem a subir), e, por esta razão, a ONU argumenta que, em princípio, é a legislação em matéria de direitos humanos que exige que os Estados cumpram as expectativas estabelecidas nos artigos Acordo de Paris, impondo responsabilidades para agir em conformidade com o meio ambiente ecologicamente equilibrado. Nesse sentido, o artigo propõe (através de uma análise crítico-dedutiva, feita por meio de referencial bibliográfico) uma análise sobre o direito humano e fundamental ao meio ambiente ecologicamente equilibrado, para, em seguida, abordar as mudanças climáticas como mecanismo, inclusive, de desigualdade social. Por fim, demonstra como uma abordagem sobre a perspectiva de direitos humanos sobre a temática pode contribuir para a Justiça Climática.
A RECONSTRUÇÃO DO SISTEMA DE JUSTIÇA EM TIMOR-LESTE APÓS A INVASÃO INDONÉSIA (1975-1999)
Authors: Rocha Henrique Romanó
Published: February 2024

Com o final da invasão indonésia a Timor-Leste em 1999, a estrutura jurídico-administrativa do pequeno país do sudeste asiático e de colonização portuguesa se encontrava em ruínas e com muitos obstáculos em sua frente para se reinventar. Neste processo, o país contou com a ajuda de diversos parceiros internacionais com o objetivo de se transpor a modernidade localmente, cumprindo assim anseios internacionais vinculados à ideologia dos direitos-humanos. Este trabalho trata das principais etapas por qual o sistema de justiça local teve de passar para se instituir e dos maiores desafios que enfrentou para se desenvolver após a saída das forças militares e paramilitares indonésias em 1999, trazendo dados atualizados acerca de seu funcionamento nos últimos anos e relacionando-os à realidade local. Esta pesquisa dirige sua atenção para este multifacetado campo desenvolvimentista da justiça no país, coabitado por usuários, mediadores, operadores e formuladores, onde ideologias modernizadoras e saberes locais se encontram num processo contraditório e conflituoso de negociações acerca de suas vontades, expectativas, métodos e discursos.
A DIMENSÃO SOCIOCULTURAL NOS PROCESSOS CRIMINAIS ENVOLVENDO INDÍGENAS: o mito Canaimé e a tese de legítima defesa contra a ação do mal
Authors: Assuncao Waldilena , Oliveira dos Santos Jorge Luiz
Published: February 2024

O estudo traz reflexões sobre a dimensão sociocultural nos processos criminais de pessoas indígenas na perspectiva que envolve o Canaimé, entidade mítica na cultura amazônica dos povos indígenas da região circum-Roraima. Metodologicamente foi feita revisão da literatura, análises dos processos judiciais de domínio público, acesso as notícias jornalísticas de dois casos julgados pela justiça brasileira que levaram em conta os direitos e à cultura indígena. Ao final das análises, nos reportamos a figura mítica do Canaimé enquanto fenômeno regional, sustentado pelas ideias oriundas na “comunidade de mentes” sobre sistemas e percepções da vida cotidiana, entre eles o sistema jurídico, onde não deve haver supremacia de um sistema sobre outro, mas uma relação dialogal no respeito as diferenças, a alteridade para garantir direitos de grupos sociais que sofreram e vem sofrendo todo processo de perda, mas que ainda se matem vivo, tendo a língua e sua cultura como ato político de resistência e existência.
O conceito de inovação no setor científico-militar como elemento estratégico
Authors: Saldanha de Siqueira Kleber
Published: February 2024

O processo de gestão da inovação representa importante doutrina nos diversos espaços onde a administração de bens, recursos e cenários decisórios determinam o êxito de uma instituição, dentro de sua missão existencial. No campo da administração, a inovação é peça-chave na manutenção de processos que visam à otimização sistemática de cadeias produtivas, e o gerenciamento estratégico de informações preponderantes para sobrevivência das instituições. Assim, este estudo bibliográfico narrativo, procura analisar a importância e os impactos da inovação no setor científico-militar, a partir de pesquisas publicadas na última década, reverberando o valor estratégico dos processos de inovação no setor militar, destacando o processo tecnológico como matriz principal deste cenário. A partir das reflexões propostas neste estudo, fica ratificado o papel decisivo da inovação na obtenção e aperfeiçoamento de processos e recursos voltados para o desenvolvimento tecno-científico militar, refletindo de forma direta na capacidade de persuasão das forças militares diante de circunstâncias críticas, onde a hegemonia bélica cumpre papel decisivo na manutenção da segurança e preservação do território nacional.
Inscripción monumental del episcopado visigodo de Oretum
Authors: Poveda Navarro Antonio M. , Fuentes Sánchez José Luis
Published: February 2024

Este trabajo presenta una inscripción latina, tardía, de un importante episcopado visigodo, que se ubicaba en la ciudad romana de Oretum, en un estratégico territorio inmediatamente al sur de Toletum. El texto de esta novedosa inscripción permite conocer una larga lista de obispos de la iglesia oretana, la mayoría desconocidos en las fuentes escritas, que hace lógico pensar que se trata de una sede episcopal de mayor antigüedad de lo que se podía suponer, aprovechando la existencia previa de una comunidad cristiana ya importante a comienzos del siglo V, todavía, de modo que poco después pudo lograr el rango de episcopado visigodo. Se trata de una gran lápida de piedra que ha perdido su parte central e inferior, pues en época medieval o moderna fue expoliada y trasladada a una casa de Calzada de Calatrava, en cuyo, a derribo apareció la inscripción, a menos de 10 km del lugar ocupado por la iglesia catedral de Oretum, al sur de la población de Granátula de Calatrava. Otra cuestión interesante es que la leyenda menciona que dicha iglesia era denominada de la Santa Virgen María, que debió estar activa hasta el siglo VIII, cuando la habrían ocupado los musulmanes.
On the biology of some species of Origanum vulgare L. in culture
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Anishchenko I.E.
Published: February 2024

This article presents the results of the study of two growing seasons (2022–2023) of Origanum vulgare L. (common origanum), O. vulgare ssp. virens (Hoffmanns & Link) letsw., O. vulgare “Severnoe Siyanie”, O. vulgare f. aureum. The characteristics of the onset of phenological phases, biomorphological indicators, the yield of green mass of a plant during the flowering phase were studied, the success in the conditions of cultivation in the northern forest steppe of the Bashkir Urals (Ufa) was evaluated. Studies on the biological characteristics of the above mentioned taxa of oreganum were carried out in the South Urals Botanical Garden-Institute of UFRC RAS at the collection site “Aromatic Garden”. Oreganums are perennial, rhizomatous, long-lived, summergreen plants with winter dormancy. According to the flowering period, they belong to the group of average summer plants with a flowering period of one month (a group of long-flowering plants). It was found that under the conditions of cultivation in the Bashkir Urals, the studied oreganum plants undergo a full cycle of life development, including flowering and seed formation (except for O. vulgare f. aureum). All studied forms of common oreganum grow well, develop well, form a well-developed above-ground mass. When evaluating the success of the introduction, the oreganum plants proved to be very resistant to the local climate, which makes it possible to recommend them for widespread use in the creation of herb gardens in the Bashkir Urals.
КРИСТАЛЛИЧЕСКАЯ СТРУКТУРА МЕТАЛЛ-ОРГАНИЧЕСКИХ КООРДИНАЦИОННЫХ ПОЛИМЕРОВ НА ОСНОВЕ КАТИОНОВ МАГНИЯ И ИЗОМЕРНЫХ ТЕТРАФТОРБЕНЗОЛДИКАРБОКСИЛАТНЫХ ЛИГАНДОВ
Authors: Чеплакова А.М. , Елисеев Е.А. , Самсоненко Д.Г. , Федин В.П.
Published: February 2024

При взаимодействии гидроксида магния с различными изомерами тетрафторбензолдикарбоновой кислоты (фталевой, изофталевой и терефталевой; H2tFBDC) в спиртовых растворах (MeOH или EtOH) были получены координационные полимеры [Mg(EtOH)3(H2O)(1,3-tFBDC)]∙EtOH (1), [Mg(MeOH)2(1,2-tFBDC)] (2), [{Mg(H2O)2(EtOH)2}Mg(1,2-tFBDC)2] (3) и [Mg(EtOH)2(1,4-tFBDC)] (4). Состав и строение полученных соединений были установлены методом РСА. Соединение 1 представляет собой цепочечный координационный полимер, соединения 2–4 имеют слоистую структуру.
Bias in vaccine effectiveness studies of clinically severe outcomes that are measured with low specificity: the example of COVID-19-related hospitalisation
Authors: Hansen Christian Holm
Published: February 2024

Many vaccine effectiveness (VE) analyses of severe disease outcomes such as hospitalisation and death include ‘false’ cases that are not actually caused by the infection or disease under study. While the inclusion of such false cases inflate outcome rates in both vaccinated and unvaccinated populations, it is less obvious how they affect estimates of VE. Illustrating the main points through simple examples, this article shows how VE is underestimated when false cases are included as outcomes. Depending how the outcome indicator is defined, estimates of VE against severe disease outcomes, whose definition allows for the inclusion of false cases, will be biased downwards and may in certain circumstances approximate the same level as the VE against infection. The bias is particularly pronounced for vaccines that offer high levels of protection against severe disease outcomes but poor protection against infection. Analysing outcomes that are measured with low sensitivity generally does not cause bias in VE studies; defining outcome indicators that minimise the number of false cases rather than the number of missed cases is preferable in VE studies.
Estimation of antimicrobial resistance of Mycoplasma genitalium, Belgium, 2022
Authors: De Baetselier Irith , Smet Hilde , Kehoe Kaat , Loosen Imelda , Reynders Marijke , Mansoor Iqbal , Filippin Lorenzo , Cauchie Mathieu , Van Even Ellen , Makki Nadia , Schiettekatte Gilberte , Vandewal Wouter , Glibert Bart , Matheeussen Veerle , Van der Beken Yolien , Cartuyvels Reinoud , Steyaert Sophia , Lemmens Ann , Garrino Maria-Grazia , Paridaens Henry , Lazarova Elena , Lissoir Bénédicte , Deffontaine Marine , Heinrichs Amélie , Saegeman Veroniek , Padalko Elizaveta , Lecompte Amaryl , Vanden Berghe Wim , Kenyon Chris , Van den Bossche Dorien
Published: February 2024

Background

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) of Mycoplasma genitalium (MG) is a growing concern worldwide and surveillance is needed. In Belgium, samples are sent to the National Reference Centre of Sexually Transmitted Infections (NRC-STI) on a voluntary basis and representative or robust national AMR data are lacking.

Aim

We aimed to estimate the occurrence of resistant MG in Belgium.

Methods

Between July and November 2022, frozen remnants of MG-positive samples from 21 Belgian laboratories were analysed at the NRC-STI. Macrolide and fluoroquinolone resistance-associated mutations (RAMs) were assessed using Sanger sequencing of the 23SrRNA and parC gene. Differences in resistance patterns were correlated with surveillance methodology, socio-demographic and behavioural variables via Fisher’s exact test and logistic regression analysis.

Results

Of the 244 MG-positive samples received, 232 could be sequenced for macrolide and fluoroquinolone RAMs. Over half of the sequenced samples (55.2%) were resistant to macrolides. All sequenced samples from men who have sex with men (MSM) (24/24) were macrolide-resistant. Fluoroquinolone RAMs were found in 25.9% of the samples and occurrence did not differ between socio-demographic and sexual behaviour characteristics.

Conclusion

Although limited in sample size, our data suggest no additional benefit of testing MG retrieved from MSM for macrolide resistance in Belgium, when making treatment decisions. The lower occurrence of macrolide resistance in other population groups, combined with emergence of fluoroquinolone RAMs support macrolide-resistance testing in these groups. Continued surveillance of resistance in MG in different population groups will be crucial to confirm our findings and to guide national testing and treatment strategies.
Модели человека в обществе
Authors:   Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова, Морозов Владимир Александрович
Published: February 2024

В учебном пособии представлена методология междисциплинарного исследования жизнедеятельности человека: многообразие моделей человека в сферах общества; внутренне-внешнее обличие/содержание его образов и портретов; мироощущение, мировосприятие и миропонимание личности в современном обществе. Изложены истоки формирования осознанного человека в метафизическом, философском, социально-экономическом, социально-политическом, мировоззренческом и инновационном аспектах его жизнедеятельности. Раскрыты существующие парадигмы, теории и концепции человека в обществе, развития и взаимоотношений/взаимодействий в его подсистемах: продуктовой-имущественной, финансово-экономической, социальной, политической,цивилизационной, мировоззренческой, инновационно-познавательной. Рассмотрены подходы и механизмы общего восприятия и осознанной жизнедеятельности человека посредством разнообразия моделей. Учебное пособие содержит список контрольных (экзаменационных) вопросов и заданий. Содержание работы учитывает профиль экономического факультета МГУ. Для студентов магистратуры, обучающихся по направлениям подготовки «Экономика», «Менеджмент», «Финансы и кредит».
Hétérotopies et utopie chez Léonora Miano
Authors: Alix Florian
Published: February 2024

Cet article explore la tendance à l'élan utopique dans ses romans récents de Léonora Miano. À la lecture des deux tomes de Crépuscule du tourment (2016-2017), de La Saison de l'ombre (2013) et de Rouge impératrice (2019), l'article montre que dans chaque cas des constructions fictionnelles pouvant être vues comme des hétérotopies (Foucault) compliquent les représentations sociales dans les romans. Bien que le masculin et le féminin soient deux principes distincts dans la pensée de Miano, cette complexité ouvre des possibilités pour une certaine fluidité de genre.
Intégration linguistique des élèves-migrants subsahariens dans l’environnement scolaire au Maroc : au croisement d’expériences familiales
Authors: El-Kacimi Badreddine
Published: February 2024

Cette étude examine l’intégration linguistique des élèves immigrants au Maroc, ainsi que les mesures d’accompagnement pour surmonter les obstacles qu’ils rencontrent. La recherche repose sur des entretiens avec six parents d’élèves originaires d’Afrique subsaharienne ; elle vise à explorer leur environnement familial, les expériences de leurs enfants à l’école et à recueillir leurs opinions. Les résultats mettent en évidence que les conditions personnelles et objectives actuelles entravent une réelle intégration. L’environnement familial n’encourage pas l’intégration, car les langues locales et officielles ne jouent qu’un rôle mineur sur le marché du travail, où la préférence est donnée au français. De plus, le Maroc est souvent considéré par ces immigrants comme une étape transitoire vers l’Europe.
Body-focused repetitive behaviors: the specifics of the examination and tactics of cognitive behavioral therapy.
Authors:   Humanitarian Institute named after P.A. Stolypin, Melehin A.I. ,   Moscow, Russia
Published: February 2024

The article describes clinical manifestations of repetitive traumatic behavior directed (focused) on the body or skin picking disorder. The spectrum of forms of repetitive traumatic behavior directed at the body is detailed. A diagnostic algorithm and a psychological approach to the assessment and initial treatment of psychosocial stressors in this group of patients are proposed. The general tactics of treatment are presented, and emphasis is placed on the specifics of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) for repetitive traumatic behavior directed at one's own body, as well as its effectiveness and limitations. It is shown that the «classical» CBT protocol (for example, habit change training, habituation, attention management, stimulus control) is an insufficient tactic of psychotherapeutic treatment, because it is unable to help the patient cope with internal experiences and emotional dysregulation. In this regard, it is recommended to use a multimodal protocol with an emphasis on metacognitive features of perception of the situation, regulation of impulsivity, maladaptive perfectionism and minimization of empirical avoidance of one's own experiences.
Pengembangan bahan ajar ilmu tajwid matan tuhfatul athfal berbasis aplikasi google play store
Authors: Azhar Muhammad , Salminawati Salminawati , Dahlan Zaini
Published: February 2024

Ilmu tajwid sangatlah penting, karena dengan ilmu tajwid kita bisa membaca Alquran dengan baik dan benar memberika haq dan mustahaqnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa bagaimana pengembangan bahan ajar ilmu tajwid Matan tuhfatul athfal berbasis aplikasi Google Play Store, untuk menganalisa bagaimana kelayakan pengembangan bahan ajar ilmu tajwid Matan tuhfatul athfal berbasis aplikasi Google Play Store, dan untuk menganalisa bagaimana efektivitas pengembangan bahan ajar ilmu tajwid matan tuhfatul athfal berbasis aplikasi Google Play Store. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Di mana penelitian ini menggunakan angka sebagai hasil akhir. Digunakan penelitian kuantitatif untuk menguji Efektivitas dari bahan ajar bahan ajar ilmu tajwid matan Tuhfatul Athfal Berbasis Aplikasi Google Play Store. Hasil rata-rata nilai uji kelayakan yang diperoleh sebesar 92, 22% dengan kategori sangat layak. Efektivitas dari bahan ajar bahan ajar ilmu tajwid matan Tuhfatul Athfal Berbasis Aplikasi Google Play Store ini dilakukan melalui uji coba lapangan dengan cara eksperimen bahan ajar ilmu tajwid matan Tuhfatul Athfal Berbasis Aplikasi Google Play Store uji t-test diperoleh kesimpulan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap hasil belajar siswa sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan bahan ajar ilmu tajwid matan Tuhfatul Athfal Berbasis Aplikasi Google Play Store dengan rata-rata hasil prestasi yang meningkat.
Pengaruh model pembelajaran project based learning dan minat belajar terhadap hasil belajar pendidikan agama Islam siswa sekolah menengah pertama
Authors: Setiawati Dewi Teti , Halimah Siti , Budiyanti Yusnaili
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran project based learning terhadap hasil belajar PAI siswa SMP Muhammadiyah Srbalawan, pengaruh minat belajar siswa terhadap hasil belajar siswa SMP Muhammadiyah Serbalawan, dan pengaruh model pembelajaran project based learning dan minat belajar siswa SMP Muhammadiyah Serbalawan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode korelasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara model pembelajaran project based learning  dengan hasil belajar PAI siswa dengan angka korelasi sebesar 0,443 dan koefesien determinanya sebesar 0,196 dengan persamaan garis regresinya Ŷ = 55,62 + 0,25 X1, (2) hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara minat belajar dengan hasil belajar PAI siswa dengan angka korelasi sebesar 0,590 dan koefesien determinanya sebesar 0,196 dengan persamaan garis regresinya Ŷ = 43,12 + 0,43 X2, (3) hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara model pembelajaran project based learning  dengan hasil belajar PAI siswa dengan angka korelasi sebesar o,728 dan koefesien determinanya sebesar 0,529 dengan persamaan garis regresinya Ŷ = 71,67 + 0,406 X1 + 0,692X2. Sumbangan relatif dari variabel  model pembelajaran project based learning  terhadap hasil belajar sebesar  35,3%  dan sumbangan relative variabel minat belajar terhadap hasil belajar sebesar 64%.
The improvement students learning achievement by applying work based learning combined with teaching factory concept
Authors: Maksum Hasan , Purwanto Wawan , Sugiarto Toto , Hidayat Nuzul , Siman Siman , Hasan Hanapi
Published: February 2024

The preliminary analysis results indicate that the quality of automotive vocational learning is not optimal. This study aims to develop a work-based learning model that incorporates the Teaching Factory concept (WBL-TEFA) with the goal of enhancing the learning achievement of automotive vocational students. Research and Development (R&D) with the 4D model were implemented in this study. The results indicate that the WBL-TEFA learning model introduced novel elements to the model syntax through the following activity steps: (1) initiation, (2) receiving orders, (3) gathering necessary information, (4) generating and sorting possible solutions, (5) executing orders, (6) quality control, and (7) assessment. To implement this syntax, various supporting materials were developed, including model handbooks, lecturer and student manuals, and textbooks. Following the implementation, the experimental class demonstrated a significantly higher learning achievement gain score of 51.62 compared to the control class, which achieved a gain score of 42.52. Additionally, there was an improvement in task management abilities, work environment skills, interpersonal skills, workplace learning skills, and student critical thinking. In summary, the utilization of the WBL-TEFA learning model proved effective in enhancing students' academic performance, as evidenced by a statistically significant.
Program SAPAMAT untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar di sekolah dasar
Authors: Kusuma Lintang Pandu
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya kemampuan siswa kelas V SD Negeri 3 Tugu dalam mata pelajaran matematika khususnya perkalian, pembagian 3 bilangan atau lebih, soal cerita, bangun datar, Kelipatan Persekutuan Terkecil (KPK), dan Faktor  Persekutuan Terbesar (FPB). Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai pre-test yang diperoleh siswa sebelum melaksanakan program Sarapan Matematika (SAPMAT). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan program Sarapan Matematika yang diterapkan pada hasil belajar siswa kelas V di SD Negeri 3 Tugu. Selain itu untuk mendeskripsikan efektivitas program SAPMAT dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, pre tes, dan post tes dengan jumlah sempel 22 siswa kelas V SD Negeri 3 Tugu. Tahapan yang dilakukan selama penelitian adalah: 1) Tahap Perencanaan; 2) Pelaksanaan Tindakan; 3) Pengamatan; 4) Refleksi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, rata-rata nilai pre-test adalah 57,5, sedangkan rata-rata skor post-test adalah 78,63. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa program SAPAMAT dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa yang dibuktikan 4 siswa yang di tahap pre tes di atas KKM dengan nilai 67,1 setelah dilakukan post tes menjadi 82,4, 5 Siswa yang di tahap pre tes  berada di ambang batas KKM yaitu 65 meningkat menjadi 80,4, 11 siswa yang di tahap pre tes berada di bawah KKM meningkat menjadi 78,93, dan hanya 2 siswa yang berada di ambang batas KKM, akan tetapi tetap mengalami pengingkatan karena di tahap pre tes masuk ke dalam kelompok di bawah KKM. Dengan demikian program SAPAMAT dapat dikatakan efektif untuk diterapkan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, disarankan agar guru memberikan jam pelajaran tambahan kepada siswa dan juga menggunakan metode pembelajaran yang menarik.
The effect of future time perspective, emotional intelligence and peer support on career maturity in students
Authors: Kurniawati Henie
Published: February 2024

Career maturity is very important for students because it becomes foundation for students after finishing their study. Student career maturity can be influenced by several factors, including future time perspective, emotional intelligence, and peer support. The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of the future time perspective, emotional intelligence, and peer support either partially or simultaneously on career maturity. The type of this research was quantitative research. The type of quantitative research used in this research is causal comparative research. The sample of this research were 110 students of Professor Kiai Haji Saifuddin Zuhri State Islamic University Purwokerto taken using convenience sampling technique. The instruments used in this research are Carstensen and Lang Future Time Perspective scale (CL-FTP), Emotional Intelligence Scale referring to the aspects proposed by Salovey, social support scale proposed by Sarafino, and career maturity scale using career maturity dimension from Rehfuss & Sickinger. The data analysis used multiple linear regression testThe result of this research concludes that the future time perspective and emotional intelligence partially affect career maturity. Peer support partially has no effect on career maturity. Career maturity is a continuous process influenced by several variables and students need careful preparation and career planningOn the other hand, the combination of future time perspective, emotional intelligence, and peer supporteffect career maturity.
Immigration, Educational Attainment, and Subjective Health in the United States
Authors: Alam Barsha Rifath Ara , Najand Babak , Zare Hossein , Assari Shervin
Published: February 2024

Objectives: Although educational attainment is a major social determinant of health, according to Marginalization-related Diminished Returns (MDRs), the effect of education tends to be weaker for marginalized groups compared to the privileged groups. While we know more about marginalization due to race and ethnicity, limited information is available on MDRs of educational attainment among US immigrant individuals. Aims: This study compared immigrant and non-immigrant US adults aged 18 and over for the effects of educational attainment on subjective health (self-rated health; SRH). Methods: Data came from General Social Survey (GSS) that recruited a nationally representative sample of US adults from 1972 to 2022. Overall, GSS has enrolled 45,043 individuals who were either immigrant (4,247; 9.4%) and non-immigrant (40,796; 90.6%). The independent variable was educational attainment, the dependent variable was SRH (measured with a single item), confounders were age, gender, race, employment and marital status, and moderator was immigration (nativity) status. Results: Higher educational attainment was associated with higher odds of good SRH (odds ratio OR = 2.08 for 12 years of education, OR = 2.81 for 13-15 years of education, OR = 4.38 for college graduation, and OR = 4.83 for graduate studies). However, we found significant statistical interaction between immigration status and college graduation on SRH, which was indicative of smaller association between college graduation and SRH for immigrant than non-immigrant US adults. Conclusions: In line with MDRs, the association between educational attainment and SRH was weaker for immigrant than non-immigrant. It is essential to implement two sets of policies to achieve health inequalities among immigrant populations: policies that increase educational attainment of immigrants and those that increase the health returns of educational attainment for immigrants.
Assessing the â€œGotong-royongâ€ Spirit in the Merdeka Curriculum: A Case Study of Studentâ€™s Engagement in Renewable Energy Project-Based Learning (PjBL)
Authors: Nashihah Iin , Yusliana E Elvin , Harjunowibowo Dewanto
Published: February 2024

This research is conducted to find out the Gotong Royong attitude toward the students in Merdeka Curriculum. The method of this research is quantitative method. The purpose of this research is to describe the attitude of Gotong Royong which was obtained by the students during learning activity. The research was conducted in February 2023. The place of this research was SMA Al Azhar Syifa Budi Solo. The population was X I IPA 1. The school was selected based on the driving schools with supporting teachers as organizer teachers in Merdeka Curriculum. There are 3 steps in this research such as preparation, design, and implementation. There the observation of 4 aspects during the learning process. These aspects are related to the development of the Gotong Royong dimension from the Pancasila Student Profile in the Merdeka Curriculum. The result of Gotong Royong's attitude obtains a very good category. This category is observed in the students during the learning process with the highest score being 4 and the lowest score is 1. Gotong Royong's attitude is based on the good category (3 aspects) and the good category (1 aspect). Although Gotong Royong's attitude is based on the highest presentation to all of the scores in the collaboration dimension. Score 1 is 42%, score 2 is 43%, score 3 is 85%, and score 4 is 38%.
Determinant Factors of Immunization Coverage in Toddlers Under 5 Years Old in Banda Aceh, Indonesia: Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Masyudi Masyudi , Usman Said , Nurman Salfauqi , Ismail Ismail , Abubakar Abubakar
Published: February 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the factors related to providing complete basic immunization to toddlers in the working area of â€‹â€‹the Meuraxa Health Center, Banda Aceh. This research is analytical by design cross sectional. The population in this study were all mothers who had toddlers in the working area of â€‹â€‹the Meuraxa Health Center in 2023, totaling 1860 people and a sample of 95 people. The research was conducted from 7 to 15 June 2023. Data was processed univariate and bivariate. The research results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (P value = 0.006), there was a relationship between attitudes (P value = 0.000), there was a relationship between health education (P value = 0.003) and there was a relationship between the role of religious leaders (P value = 0.003) with the provision of complete basic immunization in toddlers at Meuraxa Community Health Center, Banda Aceh City in 2023. The Community Health Center can provide routine outreach to the community, especially mothers who have babies, either individually or in groups. Increase the support of religious figures for immunization by involving them in every immunization activity and making religious figures partners in disseminating immunization information
Fragilized Ecologies and Multilayer Violence in Two Oil Films About the Niger Delta
Authors: Lassi Etienne-Marie
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT: Nigeria's oil-rich Niger Delta region has continuously been conceived as a context of terror and political violence. However, this representation of the Niger Delta is deemed too schematic and misleading since it does not account for oil production's complicated local and human issues. In fact, violent mining geographies like the Niger Delta are always permeated by various forms of subtle and imperceptible violence that, if overlooked, may lead to misrepresentations. Rob Nixon has theorized such invisibilized forms of violence as "slow violence." Building on this concept of slow violence as long emergencies that are hard to harness and turn into dramatic stories, this article examines how Black November : Struggle for the Niger Delta (Jeta Amata, 2012) and Oloibiri (Curtis Graham and Samantha Iwowo, 2016), two films set in the vulnerable ecosystem of the Niger Delta oil-producing enclaves, take on the representational challenge posed by the slow violence of ecological destruction. It studies how the filmmakers conceptualize slow violence and explores their strategies to make visible subtle forms of harm that resist representation. More specifically, it analyzes how spatiotemporal relations, images, and narrative sequences are combined to witness the slow violence of oil production and ecological destruction.
Postapartheid Anti-blackness in Kopano Matlwa's Coconut
Authors: Haarhoff Mandisa
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT: This paper reads Kopano Matlwa's debut novel, Coconut , as a critical reflection on the incomplete work of social, economic, and juridical inclusion. It outlines inconclusive episodes in the lives of two young black women: Ofilwe, a member of a rarified upper middle class, and Fikile, ensnared in grinding poverty. Drawing on Denise Ferreira Da Silva and Calvin Warren, the paper shows how Matlwa addresses the uncritical embrace of this racist and historically oppressive discourse among nominally free blacks, both among enduringly destitute slum dwellers and the emergent nouveau riche. In the novel, social death comes in the form of internalized anti-blackness as the two young black women featured in the novel doggedly pursue white identities as a means for successful existence in postapartheid South Africa.
Evasão em cursos on-line de língua inglesa: refletindo sobre o papel do tutor/monitor como agente mediador crítico-reflexivo de práticas de aprendizagem
Authors: Assunção Isadora de Oliveira , Reis Susana Cristina dos
Published: February 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo refletir sobre os papéis assumidos pelos tutores e monitores em um curso de língua inglesa oferecido na modalidade a distância. Para isso, realizamos um estudo de caso no Curso English Online 3D, ofertado pelo Laboratório de Ensino e Aprendizagem de Línguas Online, da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria. Uma análise qualitativa, com foco nas diferentes formas de interação e na identificação dos andaimes tecnológicospedagógicos possíveis no EAD, permitiu concluirmos que as ações de tutoriaprecisam passar por um processo de formação crítico-reflexiva visando repensar a formação dos tutores em atuação no curso, principalmente com a intenção de melhorar o gerenciamento de suas atividades e o uso de novas estratégias de engajamento em futuras práticas de ensino de língua inglesa on-line, com vistas a diminuir a evasão dos participantes nessa modalidade.
A entrada das big techs nas universidades públicas brasileiras
Authors: Barrera Débora Furtado , Devechi Catia Piccolo Viero
Published: February 2024

Nas últimas décadas, Google e Microsoft têm ampliado sua esfera de atuação provocando uma verdadeira simbiose com governos para a resolução de questões sociais. Tais corporações têm ampliado suas esferas de atuação, alcançando setores como a educação. No Brasil, percebemos a presença dessas Big Techs na educação ao analisar que 80% das instituições públicas de ensino superior mantêm acordos com alguma dessas empresas para a oferta de aplicativos voltados para as ações de ensino. Nesse sentido, discutimos, a partir de um estudo bibliográfico, a entrada das Big Techs nas universidades públicas brasileiras, problematizando os seus possíveis impactos no projeto formativo universitário.
The Historical Values in The Novel 'Muhammad Lelaki Penggenggam Hujan’
Authors: Ayu Nining Dia , Asari Hasan , Siregar Yusra Dewi
Published: February 2024

This study aims to examine historical values in Tasaro GK's novel Muhammad Man Holding Rain by using historical research and a qualitative approach. Data collection using analysis and interview techniques. The data analysis technique was carried out by reading the main research source, namely the historical novel Muhammad The Man Holding the Rain, then describing and drawing conclusions. The interview technique was carried out with the writer of the novel Muhammad Man Holding the Rain, namely Tasaro GK. The data in this study are in the form of excerpts from novels that contain historical elements. The results of this study indicate the existence of historical data in his authorship. The relevance of the use of literature and history can be found in several parts of this novel, by using fictional characters so that the storyline becomes dynamic. The implication of using the novel Muhammad's Man Holding the Rain in understanding sirah nabawiyah requires a deep interpretation of every event in the novel.
The Influence of Sheikh Abdul Fattah in the Development of Islam in Natal City (1745-1855)
Authors: Siregar Tamara Ivani , Achiriah Achiriah
Published: February 2024

This article explores the pivotal role played by Sheikh Abdul Fattah in shaping the development of Islam in Natal City and its environs from 1745 to 1855. Initially, the populace of the South Tapanuli region was lacking in Islamic knowledge. However, with the advent of Sheikh Abdul Fattah, concerted efforts were made to enhance Islamic religious education. Through the establishment and nurturing of the Sheikh Abdul Fattah Private Islamic College (STAIS), he catalyzed profound transformations. STAIS was founded upon his return from studies in Makkah, where he effectively disseminated the knowledge acquired to his community in Natal. By implementing innovative approaches, STAIS Sheikh Abdul Fattah emerged as a beacon, attracting hundreds of students from Natal City and its vicinity, thus revolutionizing Islamic education in the area. The endeavor to cultivate a refined and progressive society became central to Sheikh Abdul Fattah's vision. Inspired by this ethos, he successfully revolutionized the landscape of Islamic education in Kota Natal, leaving an indelible mark on the expansion of religious knowledge and the advancement of Muslim civilization in the region.
Utilization of Local History Studies of The Soeracarta Heritage Society Forum as Enrichment in Learning History at Regina Pacis Senior High School in Surakarta
Authors: Setyawan Christianto Dedy , Sariyatun Sariyatun , Indrawati Cicilia Dyah Sulistyaningrum
Published: February 2024

This research was conducted to find out the utilization of local history study of Soeracarta Heritage Society forum in enriching the insight of SMA Regina Pacis Surakarta students. This research used descriptive qualitative method. The data collection techniques applied were interviews and direct observation. Data analysis in this study used interactive model analysis. The results showed that: 1) the identification of local history studies in the history learning process at SMA Regina Pacis Surakarta is still not optimal due to the lack of breadth of insight. 2) the utilization of local history studies of Soeracarta Heritage Society forum is very effective in enriching the insight of SMA Regina Pacis Surakarta students.
History and Contributions of Hadharatul Islamiyah Islamic Boarding School in Community Development in Sipispis District Serdang Bedagai Regency, 2009-2023
Authors: Purba M. Zuhri Wanda , Naldo Jufri
Published: February 2024

This research investigates the role of Pondok Pesantren Hadharatul Islamiyah in Sipispis Subdistrict, Serdang Bedagai Regency from 2009 to 2023, employing a qualitative descriptive method and a historical approach. The study focuses on the pesantren's involvement in education, religious affairs, and socio-community aspects. The findings highlight the pivotal role of the pesantren in religious education, serving as a platform for students to deepen their understanding of Islam. Moreover, the pesantren contributes to molding the community's character by instilling Islamic values. Economically, it empowers the community through skill-building initiatives and fosters economic self-sustainability. Additionally, the pesantren fosters social awareness and tolerance among residents by promoting positive social ethics. This research offers a comprehensive understanding of the pesantren's impact on community development, providing insights that can inform further efforts to enhance its role and promote regional development.