bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of clinical parameter and tumor necrosis factor-alpha levels on keratinized tissue around implant and tooth
Authors: Wahab Deniarti , Ayuningtyas Dewi , Soeroso Yuniarti , Sulijaya Benso , Hutomo Dimas Ilham , Sukotjo Cortino
Published: April 2024

Background:

Studies have shown the importance of keratinized tissue around implants to prevent peri-implant diseases. This study aims to analyze the correlation of keratinized tissue around implants and teeth with clinical parameter scores and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) levels.

Materials and Methods:

A cross-sectional study of 20 adults with 20 dental implants and 20 contralateral teeth that have functioned suprastructurally for more than 3 months without any systemic diseases. Keratinized tissue around implant and tooth was measured. The clinical examinations included the plaque index (PI), papilla bleeding index (PBI), and pocket depth (PD). Peri-implant sulcus fluid (PISF) and gingival crevicular fluid were collected to measure TNF-α levels. Spearman’s test was used to analyze the correlation.

Results:

Significant differences were found between keratinized tissue around the implant in PI, PBI, and PD (P < 0.05). Differences were found between wide and narrow keratinized tissue around contralateral teeth in PI and PBI (P < 0.05) but not in PD. TNF-α levels were not correlate to keratinized tissue width around implant and contralateral tooth (P > 0.05). Strong correlations were found between each clinical parameter score and the keratinized tissue width of peri-implant tissue in PI, PBI, and PD.

Conclusion:

The clinical parameter score between wide and narrow keratinized tissue around implant showed strong correlation, particularly in PBI. This shows the importance of adequate keratinized tissue around implant to maintain implant stability.
Knowledge, attitude, and practice of teledentistry in periodontal diagnosis: Is it the required upgrade to conventional periodontics?
Authors: Penmetsa Gautami Subhadra , Patnaik B. Bharghavi , Ramesh M. V. , Ramesh K. S. V. , Vinnakota Keerthi , Vundavalli Sravanthi
Published: April 2024

Background:

Teledentistry which is similar to telemedicine has emerged as a new tool for various dental disciplines. Teleperiodontics is a branch of telehealth which focuses on the application of digital communication technology into the field of periodontics without demanding a specialist presence. An early detection and diagnosis of periodontal conditions can not only treat the disease in its early stage but also prolong the health of the periodontium, thereby improving the overall quality of life of an individual. However, teledentistry has not penetrated into the field of periodontics to a level it has to in providing periodontal care. Hence, the aim of this questionnaire study was to assess the knowledge, attitude, and application of teleperiodontics into everyday practice among the dental surgeons at various levels.

Materials and Methods:

An electronic questionnaire consisting of 29 close-ended questions including sections assessing the knowledge, attitude, and practice of teledentistry and teleperiodontics was sent to dental colleges present in East and West Godavari districts of Andhra Pradesh.

Results:

A total of 350 responses were received and 80.57% dental surgeons were aware about teledentistry, and a total of 74% dental surgeons were likely to prescribe oral hygiene aids and medication for temporary management of periodontal conditions.

Conclusion:

Teleperiodontics is an emerging science whose knowledge, attitude, and application are yet to be explored.
Dental implant macrodesign features in the past 10 years: A systematic review
Authors: Cahyaningtyas Nurul Aulia , Miranda Aldilla , Metta Prajna , Bawono Chandra Andi
Published: April 2024

Dental implant is a material used in replacing missing teeth. The osseointegration process of dental implants will be affected by the macrodesign of the fixtures. This study aimed to review the dental implant macrodesign in the past 10 years. This study was conducted in a systematic review method using two electronic databases (PUBMED and Science Direct). Only randomized controlled trials (RCTs) published in the last 10 years were used for this review. All the search results were filtered using Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews And Meta-Analyses and should fulfill some predefined inclusion criteria. The last step was to assess the methodological quality of the studies using the JBI Checklist for RCT. The search identified 357 studies with only 23 that going through full-text analysis, resulting in 14 articles included in the review. In total, 19 different implant brands were used in 12 different countries. Dental implant macrodesigns were divided into collar design, implant shape, thread geometry, and platform design. The macrodesign features of the implant were mostly developed in the variation of thread geometry and collar design.
Reattachment of Fractured Maxillary Central Incisor with Fibre Post
Authors: Sachi S. , Varada Sreelekshmi , Jitha J. , Nair Siddharth V.
Published: April 2024

Traumatic dental injuries leave dental practitioners with severe therapeutic problems. Traumatic dental injuries with a prevalence of 25% among school children and 33% among adults are a public health problem that can have a negative influence on the quality of life. In cases of trauma to the facial region, the incidence of maxillary central incisors is 37%, followed by that of lateral incisors (16%). Traumatic injuries to teeth can be uncomplicated crown or crown-root fractures or complicated crown or crown-root fractures. Various treatment options may be employed for the management of complicated crown-root fractures of teeth. The reattachment of tooth fragments has been a preferable alternative to the restoration of the tooth. Reattachment provides a better aesthetic result in less time, i.e. regarding the original tooth shape colour texture translucency and occlusal contacts which is both very satisfying for the patient as well as the practitioner. The purpose of this case report is to evaluate the long-term prognosis of a maxillary central incisor with complicated crown-root fracture managed by reattachment of the fragment with fibre post.
Petrography, geochemistry, age, and stratigraphic significance of the Mississippian Boyd Creek tuff, southern New Brunswick, Canada
Authors: Park Adrian F. , Hinds Steven J. , McFarlane Christopher R.M. , Boucher Brandan , Stimson Matthew R. , Clark Perry
Published: April 2024

The Boyd Creek tuff consists of two pyroclastic flow deposits and more widespread air-fall tuff within a Mississippian red bed sequence located in outcrop and boreholes around Weldon and Pre d’en Haut, Albert and Westmorland counties, New Brunswick. Long recognized as an important stratigraphic marker, it has been placed in either the Tournaisian Weldon Formation or Visean Hillsborough Formation by previous workers, with a position in the upper Tournaisian Weldon Formation being the most recent interpretation. A Visean laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry U–Pb zircon age of 336.9 ± 2.0 Ma is consistent with the interpretation that the tuff is part of the Windsor Group and within a fine-grained red and grey sequence of the Hillsborough Formation. Although the tuff is altered and contains abundant xenoliths and xenocrysts, petrography and chemistry are consistent with rhyolite or dacite composition. Its composition and age suggest that the Boyd Creek tuff is one of several volcanic units interpreted to be in the Windsor Group or its temporal equivalents, including rhyolite-trachyte lavas of Cumberland Hill (Cumberland Hill Formation, Mabou Group), tuff in carbonate-evaporite sequence at the Picadilly Mine (Penobsquis), and the red bed Shin Formation (Mabou Group) at Hurley Creek near Minto. Locating and dating other ‘ash beds’ in the Windsor Group offers a way to resolve long-standing issues of correlation in the Visean of New Brunswick and Nova Scotia.
THE INFLUENCE OF SANITARY STATUS AND THE POSITION OF EXPLANTS ON THE GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF IN VITRO OF ꞌPLAVAC MALIꞌ AND ꞌPOŠIPꞌ
Authors:   University of Zagreb, Faculty of Agriculture, Croatia, Marković Zvjezdana , Šikuten Iva ,   University of Zagreb, Faculty of Agriculture, Croatia, Bošnjak Mihovilović Anita ,   University of Zagreb, Faculty of Agriculture, Croatia, Stupić Domagoj ,   University of Zagreb, Faculty of Agriculture, Croatia, Andabaka Željko ,   University of Zagreb, Faculty of Agriculture, Croatia, Tuščić Valentina ,   University of Zagreb, Faculty of Agriculture, Croatia, Šišak Ana ,   University of Zagreb, Faculty of Agriculture, Croatia, Tomaz Ivana ,   University of Zagreb, Faculty of Agriculture, Croatia, Vončina Darko ,   University of Zagreb, Faculty of Agriculture, Croatia, Preiner Darko ,   University of Zagreb, Faculty of Agriculture, Croatia
Published: April 2024

This study determines the in vitro influence of viruses (GLRaV-1, GLRaV-3, GFLV, GVA) and the position of meristems on initial shoots on the growth and development of ‘Plavac Mali’ and ‘Pošip’ grapevine cultivars. Infected clones were inoculated on MS medium with 0.5 mg l1-1 benzylaminopurine (BAP) and 0.05 mg l-1 indole-3-acetic-acid (IAA). The positions of meristems were: a – 1st; b – 2nd and 3rd; and c – 4th and 5th. The height and number of nodes, as well as the size of callus, were measured four and eight weeks after inoculation. Clone, position of explants, and sanitary status show no significant influence on tested parameters, except in callus formation, where shoot apex formed the lowest callus. Results revealed that axillary buds on the shoot of grapevine, infected with economically important viruses, can be used for biotechnology purposes.
SULFUR-CONTAINING AMINO ACID SUPPLY IN ORGANIC POULTRY DIETS
Authors:   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Agriculture, Serbia, Stojanović Bojan , Davidović Vesna ,   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Agriculture, Serbia, Ivetić Aleksandra ,   Institute for Science Application in Agriculture, Belgrade, Serbia, Radulović Stamen ,   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Serbia, Stojković Blagoje ,   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Agriculture, Serbia
Published: April 2024

The biggest challenge in organic poultry production is meeting requirements in sulfur-containing amino acids (SCAA), due to high demands first of all for methionine (Met), and the prohibited use of synthetic Met in diets, regarding organic farming rules. The poor quality of protein feedstuffs cannot always be compensated by increasing the concentration of dietary crude protein and by higher feed intake, because of disproportion and impaired utilization of amino acids. Incorporation in the diets of farm-produced feedstuffs and some of the alternative organic protein ingredients that are quality sources of SCAA may contribute to an increase in the level of Met.
The Influence Service Quality and Corporate Image on Customer Satisfaction at PT POS Indonesia
Authors: Yusuf Faif , Aprilia Dhea
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study was to see the effect of Service Quality and Corporate Image on Customer Satisfaction. with the Random sampling technique as a determinant of the number of respondents indicated for customers of PT. Post Indonesia (Persero) West Jakarta Post Office, where this data collection method uses a questionnaire. Testing is done with Multiple Regression by testing the classical assumptions first, then testing the hypothesis partially with the t test and simultaneously with the f test. then look for the coefficient of determination to see how much the proportion of independent variables affects the variable bond. The results of the study stated that simultaneously (Test F) the independent variables studied, namely Service Quality and Corporate Image, had a positive and significant effect on Customer Satisfaction. While the results of the partial test (T test) Service Quality has no positive effect on Customer Satisfaction and Corporate Image has a positive and significant effect on Customer Satisfaction with a fairly large determination coefficient value of 74.3% and the rest is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.
Optimasi Penguatan Komitmen Profesi Guru Melalui Pengembangan Kecerdasan Adversitas, Komunikasi Interpersonal, Interdependensi Tugas dan Kepuasan Kerja
Authors: Hermawan Andi , Gozali Ahmad Fatih , Muhammadi A. Muwahid
Published: April 2024

Hubungan psikologis antara  individu  dengan pekerjaannya yang didefinisikan sebagai kekuatan relatif dari identifikasi dan  keterlibatan dalam profesi, dengan dicirikan memiliki kepercayaan yang kuat dan menerima tujuan profesi, kesediaan untuk melakukan banyak hal atas nama profesi, serta keinginan yang kuat untuk mempertahankan keanggotaan profesinya disebut dengan Komitmen Profesi. Komitmen profesi yang tinggi bersinggungan dengan rendahnya pindah kerja, kelambanan dalam bekerja dapat dikurangi, rendahnya tingkat mangkir kerja dan meningkatkan kepuasan kerja. Profesionalisme sebagai seorang guru dapat diartikan dengan memiliki komitmen terhadap profesinya, memiliki nilai kasih sayang, tanggungjawab, berperilaku terhormat sesuai norma yang berlaku. Menurunnya mutu pendidikan, karena guru tidak lagi memiliki komitmen dalam menjalankan tugasnya. Kunci keberhasilan dalam diri seseorang dan organisasi terletak pada komitmen yang dimilikinya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan Strategi dan Cara  penguatan komitmen guru dengan cara melakukan penelitian pengaruh antara variabel kecerdasan adversitas komunikasi interpersonal, interdependensi tugas dan kepuasan kerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis jalur (path analysis) untuk mengetahui pengaruh antar variabel yang diteliti dan metode SITOREM untuk analisis indikator guna memperoleh solusi optimal penguatan komitmen profesi pada Guru.
Programa de uso de DVR en evaluación de tecnologías sanitarias. Necesidades de información de la RedETS susceptibles de ser cubiertas con Dato de Vida Real (DVR)
Authors:   Instituto Aragonés de Ciencias de la Salud, Fernández-Muñoz Celia
Published: April 2024

En este documento se proponen distintos usos para los datos de vida real en la evaluación de tecnologías sanitarias llevada a cabo por la RedETS y se analiza el valor añadido que estos usos supondrán para el desempeño de la actividad evaluadora de las agencias que la componen. Se pretende así adelantarse a la creación del Espacio Nacional de Datos Sanitarios (ENDS). Este documento representa un punto de partida para el Programa de Uso de Dato de Vida real (DVR) en Evaluación de Tecnologías Sanitarias.
The architecture of Hungarian schools as a tool for forming the national identity. 1909-1927
Authors:   Pacific National University, Ivanova Alina P.
Published: April 2024

School architecture in Hungary is seen as an important tool in the formation of this young nation. The Hungarian school was called upon to educate a “new citizen” and a “good Hungarian”, forming in children the image of their beloved Motherland. The history of rural and metropolitan school construction in Hungary at the beginning of the 20th century is briefly overviewed. The little-known Hungarian experience of implementing large-scale state school construction programs, carried out with the involvement of the best architects, is interesting as a background against which the peculiarities of the Russian school architecture at the turn of the century stands out more clearly.
Contemporary art practices: terminological features and main characteristics
Authors:   Ural State University of Architecture and Art, Karpova Elvira V. ,   Orenburg State University
Published: April 2024

The article examines the term «contemporary artistic practices», which is used in scientific research and literature on contemporary art to refer to diverse artistic processes. Quite vague in its essence, the term nevertheless attracts authors and accurately characterizes current trends in art and design. The purpose of the work is to analyze the origins of the term, views on its understanding, and characteristic features that distinguish it from the traditional understanding of artistic creativity.
Principles of salutogenic architecture design
Authors:   Kazan State University of Architecture and Engineering, Galieva Elina A. , Valiullin Almaz A. ,   Kazan State University of Architecture and Engineering
Published: April 2024

Growing chronic diseases among city dwellers, rapidly spreading epidemics due to increased mobility lifestyles, and the consequences of forced isolation in response to the recent global pandemic command the attention of researchers in various fields of knowledge to the modeling of a salutogenic habitat in modern cities. The aim of this study is to identify the principles of architecture that contributes to human health and general well-being. In particular, the study seeks to develop a theoretical model of salutogenic architecture; review domestic and international theoretical studies and design developments devoted to various aspects of salutogenic architecture and of salutogenesis; and analyze techniques of form generation, functional planning and environmental organization of architecture, especially residential complexes and urban clusters that meet the criteria of salutogenesis. The following principles have been identified: balance, symbiosis and hybridization, variation and integration, transformation, stimulation and discharge, meaningfulness and manifestation, controllability and autonomy. The identified principles and techniques allow the design process and search for architectural form for residential urban clusters to be appropriately adjusted to achieve a salutogenic built environment.
Implementasi Sistem Evaluasi Kinerja untuk Meningkatkan Manajemen Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan di SMPN 40 Surabaya
Authors: Windasari Windasari , Krisnawati Eka Putri , Handayanti Engga Kartika
Published: April 2024

Tujuan dari manajemen tenaga pendidik dan kependidikan secara garis besar ialah: (1) Organisasi mendapatkan tenaga kerja yang cakap, bisa dipercaya, serta memiliki motivasi yang tinggi (2) Meningkatkan dan memperbaiki kemampuan yang dimiliki oleh setiap karyawan (3) Mengembangkan sistem kerja dengan kinerja tinggi yang meliputi prosedur perekrutan serta seleksi yang ketat, sistem kompensasi dan insentif yang disesuaikan dengan kinerja dan kebutuhan organisasi. (4) Menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang tentram, damai dan harmonis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah kuantitatif Dimana hasil yang diperoleh Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif, dengan data diperoleh dari wawancara terkait. Evaluasi kinerja mengukur sejauh mana organisasi mencapai tujuan, visi, dan misinya. Keberhasilahan suatu sekolah tidak dilihat dari peran tenaga pendidik (guru) melainkan peran dari tenaga kependidikan juga). SMPN  40 Surabaya mengatakan terdapat cara mengidentifikasi dalam system evaluasi kinerja mereka yaitu dengan cara: Menggunakan rapot Pendidikan, Evaluasi kinerja pada SMPN 40 Surabaya berpatokan dengan RHK (rencana hasil kerja) dan juga pada PMM (platform merdeka mengajar) serta Rapot pendidikan yang dirilis setiap tahun sekali.
Nephrologische Stufendiagnostik: Ursachen und Konsequenzen der Hämaturie
Authors: Fünfstück Reinhard , Hofmann Walter
Published: April 2024

Erkrankungen der Niere und der Harnwege müssen frühzeitig erkannt werden, um eine Chronifizierung bzw. Folgeerkrankungen zu verhindern und eine zielgerichtete Therapie einleiten zu können. Erster Schritt der stufenweisen Diagnostik einer Hämaturie ist ein orientierender Urinstreifentest. Anschließend werden eine Sedimentuntersuchung und eine Urineiweißdifferenzierung durchgeführt, denen gegebenenfalls weitere Untersuchungen folgen.
Kynurenin: Stoffwechselprodukt mit Potenzial
Authors: Schwarz Markus
Published: April 2024

Der Kynurenin-Stoffwechselweg und seine Intermediate erfahren in den letzten Jahren zunehmend Aufmerksamkeit aus unterschiedlichsten Fachrichtungen. Im Folgenden werden wichtige grundlegende (patho-)physiologische Aspekte und einige Ausblicke für mögliche zukünftige diagnostische und therapeutische Anwendungen dargestellt.
Selbsttestung bei sexuell übertragbaren Infektionen (STI): Ein Schritt für die Digitalisierung in der Medizin
Authors: Wülfing Christian , von Büren Johannes , Gruber Rudolf
Published: April 2024

Selbsttests auf sexuell übertragbare Infektionen werden in der Praxis immer häufiger eingesetzt. Ziel davon ist meist, die Testbarrieren zu senken. Sowohl die World Health Organization als auch das Robert Koch-Institut haben diese Möglichkeit der niedrigschwelligen Testung evaluiert. Dieser Artikel gibt einen Kurzüberblick über den aktuellen Stand.
Effectivity of Beetroot in Increasing Pregnant Women Hemoglobin
Authors:   Rajawali Health Institute, Indonesia, Silitonga Intan Renata , Hayati Nina Nur ,   Rajawali Health Institute, Indonesia
Published: April 2024

The background is that anemia is a major problem in pregnancy women. According to Riskesdas 2019 there are 20.1 % of anemia in West Java. In Cimenyan Public Health Center area there are 37% pregnant women with anemia at 2022. The government has done efforts to reduce this condition by giving the iron tablets to pregnant women. Food supplementation that are rich of iron nutrition such as beetroot consumption can increase the hemoglobin. From the prelimary studies founded that 6 from 10 pregnant women never exprerience consuming beetroot and doesnt know the benefits of consuming beetroot. The aim of the study is to know the effectivity of consuming beetroot in increasing hemoglobin of pregnant women with anemia. The methode is quasy experiment with one group pretest and post-test design, with purposive sampling technique, with 34 subjects. This research use the standard procedure of processing and consuming beetroot. Respondent’s hemoglobin are measure with hemoglobinometer before and after beetroot comsumption. The statistic use bivariate analysis with Wilcoxon test. The result is that the hemoglobin median value from 34 subjects before consuming beetroot juice is 9.75 gr/dl, and after consuming beetroot juice is 10.7 gr/dl. From the statistic test is Sig value (0,000) that means the beetroot juice consumption effectivity increases hemoglobin level in pregnant women with anemia. The conclusion is that the consuming beetroot is effective in increasing pregnant women hemoglobin with anemia.
Value of B Lines Score on Lung Ultrasound as A Direct Measure of Respiratory Dysfunction and Volume Overload in Critical Care Patients with Acute Kidney Injury
Authors:   Intensive Care Unit Specialist, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Shaaban Shehataa Mohamed
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT Background: Fluid overload is commonly detected in critically ill cases with AKI and is accompanied by serious outcome. Lung US (LUS) is an efficiently used tool to assess volume noninvasively. We assessed the importance of these measurements in combination, for estimation of the PaO2/FiO2 ratio in critical patients with AKI.
Solving Stone Age puzzles: From artefacts and sites towards archaeological interpretations
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Nemergut Adrián , Novák Martin ,   Institute of Archaeology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno
Published: April 2024

The collective monograph presents eighteen contributions from leading Central European specialists in Paleolithic archaeology, Quaternary geology, anthropology, paleoecology, and other related fields studying the Pleistocene and Holocene. Individual chapters, presenting information from new research, results of the analyses, or newly published studies, cover various areas and topics related to the interdisciplinary research of the Stone Age in Central Europe (sources of stone raw materials, the technology of artefact production, settlement and subsistence strategies, chronological relationships, and paleoecological reconstructions). Although the authors use different approaches and methods in their works, the unifying element of this colourful mosaic is the effort to show how a wide range of archaeological sources can be interpreted and explained in different ways and how they can be used for further research. In this sense, archaeological explanations and interpretations represent a fascinating and never-ending journey of learning about our past.
Development of private households of the population in the system of the regional agro-industrial complex
Authors: Ковалева И.В. , Мердяшева А.В.
Published: April 2024

Производство сельскохозяйственной продукции в секторе личных хозяйств населения требует повышенного внимания со стороны отраслевых министерств и ведомств. Проведены исследования тенденций развития личных хозяйств населения с оценкой факторов, влияющих на осуществление их хозяйственной деятельности, что позволило установить приоритетные направления их деятельности. Установлено, что динамика снижения количества личных хозяйств населения отражается на производстве и реализации животноводческой продукции, в частности молока как основной сельскохозяйственной продукции среди сельского населения. Основным ресурсным потенциалом производителей молока и молочной продукции являются хозяйства населения региона, преимущественно расположенные в дальних районах. Необходимы государственная поддержка производителей молока путем субсидирования части затрат, связанных с производством сельскохозяйственной продукции; организация сельскохозяйственных потребительских кооперативов на территории каждого муниципального района и их государственная поддержка. Проведенная территориально-производственная локализация методом группировки позволила определить шесть групп районов по производству животноводческой продукции с целью перспективного планирования территориального и отраслевого развития региона.

The production of agricultural products in the private sector of the population requires increased attention from line ministries and departments. The research of trends in the development of private households of the population with an assessment of the factors affecting the implementation of their economic activities has been carried out, which made it possible to establish priority areas of their activities. It has been established that the dynamics of a decrease in the number of private households of the population is reflected in the production and sale of livestock products, in particular milk as the main agricultural product among the rural population. The main resource potential of milk and dairy producers is the farms of the region's population, mainly located in remote areas. State support for milk producers is needed by subsidizing part of the costs associated with the production of agricultural products; the organization of agricultural consumer cooperatives in the territory of each municipal district and their state support. The conducted territorial and industrial localization by the grouping method made it possible to identify six groups of areas for the production of livestock products for the purpose of long-term planning of territorial and sectoral development of the region.
Foreign experience in regulating inter-budgetary relations
Authors: Захрабов Д.М. , Соколов А.П. , Махмудов Р.Д. , Махмудов Д.Р.
Published: April 2024

Межбюджетные отношения направлены на формирование собственных финансовых ресурсов, воссоздание финансовых потенциалов регионов с целью снижения уровня их дотационности и устранения асимметрии экономико-социального развития территорий. В зарубежной практике нет идеальной для всех стран модели межбюджетных отношений вследствие значительного влияния политики и исторических традиций на бюджетно-налоговое устройство разных стран. Целью статьи является исследование зарубежной практики организации межбюджетных отношений. Методология исследования основана на обосновании преимуществ и недостатков моделей межбюджетных отношений, выступающих инструментом обеспечения финансовой устойчивости регионов. Для решения поставленных задач были использованы методы анализа, обобщения и системного подхода. Раскрываются особенности выстраивания межбюджетных отношений за рубежом.

Inter-budgetary relations are aimed at forming their own financial resources, recreating the financial potentials of regions in order to reduce their level of subsidization and eliminate the asymmetry of economic and social development of territories. In foreign practice, there is no model of inter-budgetary relations ideal for all countries due to the significant influence of politics and historical traditions on the fiscal structure of different countries. The purpose of the article is to study the foreign practice of organizing inter-budgetary relations. The methodology of the study is based on the justification of the advantages and disadvantages of models of inter-budgetary relations, which act as a tool for ensuring the financial stability of regions. Methods of analysis, generalization and a systematic approach were used to solve the tasks set. The peculiarities of building inter-budgetary relations abroad are revealed.
The formation of reserves for impairment of inventories as a risk management tool of the organization
Authors: Васильева Н.К. , Болотнова Е.А. , Бойко И.П. , Сергеева В.А.
Published: April 2024

В статье обоснована роль запасов в обеспечении непрерывности деятельности сельскохозяйственных организаций, раскрыт порядок их формирования и отражения в бухгалтерском балансе, дано описание элементов, входящих в их состав. На примере конкретной сельскохозяйственной организации с помощью аналитических расчетов определены суммы возможного обесценения запасов за счет морального устаревания, потери первоначальных качеств, снижения их рыночной стоимости, сужения рынков сбыта. Обоснована необходимость создания резерва под их обесценение для снижения риска отвлечения из оборота дополнительно как финансовых, так и материальных ресурсов организации. Дана оценка влияния формирования резерва под обесценение запасов на показатели бухгалтерского баланса. Экономически обоснованы возможности уменьшения финансовых затрат на формирование запасов. Выполненные расчеты показали, что ускорение оборачиваемости запасов позволит наиболее эффективно использовать ресурсы и значительно понизить затраты на хранение продукции, окажет положительное влияние на увеличение показателя выручки и чистой прибыли. Обосновано, что формирование резерва под обесценение запасов как дополнительный инструмент управления ограниченными ресурсами позволяет сформировать условия для непрерывного и эффективного функционирования организации.

The article substantiates the role of stocks in ensuring the continuity of agricultural organizations, reveals the procedure for their formation and reflection in the balance sheet, and describes the elements that make up them. Using the example of a specific agricultural organization, analytical calculations have been used to determine the amounts of possible depreciation of stocks due to obsolescence, loss of original qualities, reduction of their market value, and narrowing of sales markets. The necessity of creating a reserve for their impairment is justified in order to reduce the risk of additional diversion of both financial and material resources of the organization from turnover. The assessment of the impact of the formation of reserves for impairment of inventories on the balance sheet indicators is given. The possibilities of reducing the financial costs of inventory formation are economically justified. The calculations performed showed that accelerating inventory turnover will allow the most efficient use of resources and significantly reduce the cost of storing products, will have a positive impact on increasing revenue and net profit. It is proved that the formation of a reserve for the depreciation of reserves as an additional tool for managing limited resources allows the organization to create conditions for continuous and effective functioning.
DESPRE UN SENS UITAT AL SCRIPTURII
Authors: CRÎȘMĂREANU FLORIN
Published: April 2024

In this paper, structured in two sections, I intend to examine a meaning
of Scripture that I consider to be forgotten. The context that led to this situation
was most likely due to the fact that we are dealing with an unclassifiable meaning,
which initially was not captured by the classical doctrine of the four interpretations
(literal, allegorical, moral, anagogical) and moreover later, following
Schleiermacher’s general hermeneutics (1768-1834) that continues to dominate the
exegetical framework today, could hardly have been supported, even if one had so
wished. In the early centuries of Christianity, the Alexandrian exegetes suggested
that there was a deeper meaning to Scripture which they did not wish to divulge
(for example, we find the idea in Origen of Alexandria, Didymus the Blind, Evagrius
Ponticus et al). I believe that this meaning can be discovered, to a certain extent, if
one considers an exemplary statement found in the Expositio orationes dominicae of
Maximus the Confessor (580-662): “In fact, the Word of God made flesh teaches
theology in that in Himself he reveals the Father and the Holy Spirit”. This insight
will help us to point out that biblical interpretation should never be an exclusively
human activity, but a synergistic, divine-human work.
LE BUISSON ARDENT ET L’ACATHISTE QUI LUI EST CONSACRÉ EN LANGUE FRANÇAISE
Authors: DUMAS FELICIA
Published: April 2024

We propose a discursive analysis of the biblical motif of the burning
bush, as exploited stylistically and interpreted spiritually and symbolically in the
Akathist Hymn dedicated to it in Romanian culture by the monk Daniel (Daniil
Sandu Tudor), the initiator of the Hesychast spiritual prayer movement “the
Burning Bush” from the Antim monastery in Bucharest. We’ll be working on the
French version of this akathist, produced by archimandrite Father Placide Deseille
with the help of one of the leading members of the “Burning Bush”, Father André
Scrima. The Akathist Hymn associates the Mother of God with the burning bush,
which burned without being consumed, evoked in the Book of Exodus, a “concrete”
form of theophany witnessed by the prophet Moses on Mount Horeb (Exodus 3:2-
5). According to patristic exegesis, Moses saw the Mother of God in the burning
bush. This analogy with the burning bush underlines the fact that the Mother of
God represents the symbol of uninterrupted prayer, “the Queen of prayer and her
incarnation”, who intercedes unceasingly for the faithful before her Son.
BIBLICAL AND PATRISTIC REFERENCES IN THE LIVES OF MUSCOVITE SAINTS (14-15TH CENTURY)
Authors: NIȚESCU IULIA
Published: April 2024

This study addresses the usage of biblical and patristic references in the
14-15th century Lives of local Muscovite saints. It aims to provide an overview of
Muscovite hagiography, from the earliest anonymous texts to the works of
Pachomius the Serb. The Lives were transformed over time, in numerous redactions
intended for different use. They were introduced into liturgical practice, private
devotion, or chronicle writing. I will focus on three cases, the first anonymous
redaction of the Life of the Holy Metropolitan Peter, the second redaction of the Life
of Peter, written by the metropolitan Cyprian, and the Life of Saint Sergii of
Radonezh written by Epiphanius the Wise in order to discuss the cultural milieu
which influenced each author’s choice of references.
DESPRE CITAREA PSALMULUI 104/103 ÎN EVREI 1:7 ŞI DEZVOLTAREA SCRIPTURII PRIN TRADUCERE
Authors: POPESCU CĂLIN
Published: April 2024

The rendering of the verse Ps. 104/103:4/5 from Hebrew into Greek and
its quotation in the Epistle to the Hebrews arouses difficulties beyond the
amplitude of a local translation issue. If the phrase has two main meanings in
Hebrew, and apparently only one in Greek (the one that is less probable in the
psalm’s context), this seems to signal out a deviation in translation, due to an
“atomistic” and “transformative” rabbinic exegesis. The hermeneutic conception of
the Epistle shown in the respective passage undermines the simplistic notions of a
MT as the unique and perfect OT and of a LXX as the most faithful and exact
translation of the Hebrew Vorlage. On the contrary, the late and successive
revisions themselves are adopted as parts of the Old Testament heritage, and can be
quoted as coming from God. One practical consequence of this study is that the
LXX can be used as a fully legitimate source for Psalter/OT translation (as the
Eastern tradition requires), at least equally valid as the MT.
A THOUSAND YEARS OF BIBLICAL TRANSLATION – INTO GREEK AND INTO SYRIAC, 3RD CENT. BCE – 7TH CENT. CE
Authors: BROCK SEBASTIAN
Published: April 2024

In this paper I am proposing to do something that may well seem
foolhardy: namely, to trace, over the course of an entire millennium, the changing
attitudes to the way in which one should go about translating a text that is
considered to be sacred, or otherwise authoritative. My time span runs from the
third century BCE to the seventh century CE, and the main languages involved are
Hebrew, Greek, and Syriac, although Latin and Armenian will also feature very
briefly. I deliberately stop with the seventh century since the situation changes
radically with the replacement of Greek by Arabic as the dominant cultural
language of the Middle East. I hope, nevertheless, that the Late Antique background
of translation practice will also be of some interest and relevance to those who are
primarily interested in biblical translation of a later period.
ORIGINEA CELUI MAI VECHI TEXT ROMÂNESC
Authors: CAMARĂ IOSIF
Published: April 2024

The oldest preserved Romanian text is the Hurmuzaki Psalter (ca. 1491-
1504), a unilingual version extracted from a bilingual Psalter. The present research
attempts to shed light on the issue of the origin and the context in which the Psalter
was translated and disseminated at the beginning of Romanian vernacular writing.
The main source of the translation and the model for the composition of the
bilingual Psalter was a Church Slavonic commentated Psalter. Several data suggest
that the Psalter was not translated in Romanian countries: the sources used for the
translation are recorded predominantly in medieval Serbia and Mount Athos; some
peculiarities of spelling, punctuation, and translation show that the text was composed
or transmitted in a Greek environment; some linguistic peculiarities indicate that
among the translators and copyists, there were undoubtedly Aromanians (Vlachs).
As for the oldest copy, the Hurmuzaki Psalter, it was written on Mount Athos itself,
most likely at the Zograf Monastery. All these data suggest that the translation may
have been done in one of the monasteries of Mount Athos. The Psalter was
translated into Romanian by decision of the Church, which wanted to create an
auxiliary for the understanding of Slavonic liturgy by novices. This happened in the
context of the flourishing of monasticism, when novices who did not speak Church
Slavonic were arriving in the monastery. Among these novices were Aromanians,
as the linguistic features of the manuscripts show, who came from a Greekspeaking area and therefore needed a tool for understanding the official language of
the Church.
اكتساب النّاطقين بغير اللغة العربية الأصوات اللغوية وظيفيًا
Authors: السعدي عبد القادر , رمضان محمد
Published: April 2024

ملخص الدّراسة
تهدف هذه الدّراسة إلى تقديم المساعدة للطلاب النّاطقين بغير اللغة العربية؛ على تحقيق اكتساب أفضل، وتعلّم أرقى للأصوات اللغوية بصورة وظيفية تواصلية، كما تهدف الدّراسة إلى تقديم المساعدة والعون لمعلّمي اللغة العربية لغة ثانية، عن طريق عرض استراتيجية مدخل المهام اللغوية الوظيفية التّواصلية، فضلًا عن محاولة تعديل نظرة واضعي المناهج والبرامج التّعليمية التي تُقدَّم للطلاب النّاطقين بغير اللغة العربية؛ لإعادة البحث والتّفكير في كيفية تناول الأصوات اللغوية عند تدريس اللغة العربية لغة ثانية لتحقق الهدف المنشود منها وهو: اكتساب الأصوات اللغوية، وليس التّعليم عن الأصوات اللغوية كما هي الحال والواقع في بعض مناهج تعليم اللغة العربية لغة ثانية، خطوة تطبيقية من الدّراسة الحالية في طريق تطوير وتحسين منهجية تدريس الأصوات اللغوية في مناهج اللغة العربية لغة ثانية.

الكلمات المفتاحية الدّالة
الاكتساب اللغوي - تعلّم اللغة وظيفيًا – تعلّم اللغة تواصليًا - اللغة الثّانية - مدخل المهام اللغوية الوظيفية التّواصلية.

Abstract
This study aims to provide assistance to non-Arabic speaking students; To achieve better acquisition, The study also aims to provide assistance to Arabic teaches a second language by presenting strategies and functional educational applications - the field of research in the study - an attempt to reconsider how teachers deal with linguistic sounds lessons within the classes.
The study tried to combine the previous points together as much as possible in one framework that combines the theoretical approach and practical experience in an attempt to achieve the result that the study was based on to prove, which is that the application of the entrance to the functional and communicative linguistic tasks has a strong and successful impact on the acquisition and learning of speaking students In non-Arabic language, linguistic sounds are better than they were previously taught in the classrooms of teaching Arabic as a second language.
DIFICULDADES DE APRENDIZAGEM E FATORES QUE MOTIVAM PARA O ESTUDO PARA PROGRAMAÇÃO: O QUE MUDOU DESDE OS ESTUDOS DE 2018 NO CURSO DE TI DA UFERSA, CAMPUS PAU DOS FERROS?
Authors: Camara Pereira Kleber , Rolim de Sousa Reudismam
Published: April 2024

O ensino de lógica de programação em cursos superiores apresenta alta taxa de reprovação, acarretando atrasos, desistências e outros problemas; impactando também na formação de profissionais qualificados para o mercado de trabalho e academia. Para identificar os problemas, Moreira et al. (2018) e Queiroz et al. (2018) realizaram estudos, em 2018, na Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido, Campus Pau dos Ferros - RN, buscando compreender as dificuldades, motivações e desmotivações dos alunos. Desde então, ações foram desenvolvidas, como o curso Pré-Algoritmos, para minimizar o impacto das deficiências na área. A pandemia de COVID-19 impactou negativamente o ensino e aprendizagem, demandando recursos de software devido às restrições de distanciamento impostas pela Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS). Este trabalho baseia-se nos estudos de Moreira et al. (2018) e Queiroz et al. (2018) para verificar se houve mudanças em relação aos estudos realizados em 2018. Para isso, foi realizada uma pesquisa online objetivando obter dados e comparar os resultados com os trabalhos anteriores. Como resultado, foi identificado que, diferentemente dos trabalhos anteriores, a principal dificuldade em relação ao conteúdo foi o tema de Ponteiros. Desenvolver a lógica de programação continua sendo uma dificuldade entre os alunos, na qual os professores estão demandando mais atividades práticas para motivá-los, pois essa abordagem se mostra positiva, levando em consideração a motivação quando os discentes acertam e veem o código sendo executado. Assim, a utilização de objetos de aprendizagem online se mostra como a melhor estratégia para o estudo, do ponto de vista levantado pelos alunos.
THE MEDICAL PROFESSIONS IN EGYPT DURING THE FATIMID ERA (358 AH / 969 AD - 567 AH / 1171 AD)
Authors: Sahib Hammoud Assistant Lecturer. Hanan
Published: April 2024

During the Fatimid era (358 AH /969 AD - 567 AH / 1171 AD), Egypt witnessed great development in various fields of science. Medicine was one of those sciences that received the attention and care of the Fatimid rulers throughout their reign, who were very keen to pay attention to medicine, its development, and broadening of its horizons, and it became studied theoretically and practically. In schools and Bimaristans, which were more like medical colleges at the present time, many doctors specializing in various specialties graduated from them; Thus, the policy of the Fatimid rulers and their encouragement of doctors and medicine made Egypt a destination for doctors coming to it from the East and the West, which helped the diversity and richness of medical ideas, in addition to the efforts and contributions of Egyptian doctors. And they created a wonderful administrative and medical organization in it to achieve the desired goals of its establishment in terms of the benefit of patients as well as the scientific benefit, so the Bimaristans in Egypt witnessed a diversity of medical jobs that represent a comprehensive and integrated administrative system; Thus, the study of the medical professions in Egypt is of great value in order to find out the great development in health institutions and in the field of medicine during the Fatimid era. The study was divided into an introduction, two parts, and a conclusion. The introduction dealt with the importance of the topic and its objectives. The first part showed the manifestations of the global state’s interest in medicine and doctors. The second part came to present the types of medical professions in Egypt during the Fatimid era, including the private physician, the head of physicians, and the presenter of doctors, in addition to other medical professions, and the conclusion that The most important findings of the study are presented
THE INFLUENCE OF WATER SALINITY ON GENERATION OF NEAR-BOTTOM HYPOXIC PHENOMENA AND THE LEVEL OF PRIMARY PRODUCTION OF ORGANIC MATTER IN THE TAGANROG BAY
Authors:   Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography (FSBSI “VNIRO”), Azov-Black Sea Branch of the FSBSI “VNIRO” (“AzNIIRKH”), Kosenko Yu.V. , Baskakova T. E. ,   Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography (FSBSI “VNIRO”), Azov-Black Sea Branch of the FSBSI “VNIRO” (“AzNIIRKH”), Zhukova S. V. ,   Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography (FSBSI “VNIRO”), Azov-Black Sea Branch of the FSBSI “VNIRO” (“AzNIIRKH”), Barabashin T. O. ,   Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography (FSBSI “VNIRO”), Azov-Black Sea Branch of the FSBSI “VNIRO” (“AzNIIRKH”), Piatinskii M. M. ,   Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography (FSBSI “VNIRO”), Azov-Black Sea Branch of the FSBSI “VNIRO” (“AzNIIRKH”)
Published: April 2024

At present, the Azov Sea ecosystem exists in the context of continuously decreasing continental runoff and increasing water salinity, which reached in 2020-2021 the highest values for the entire period of observations since 1962. The increase in water salinity inevitably leads to the transformation in the composition of biological communities, which has a pronounced effect on the environment and fisheries. This paper discusses the long-term impact of water salinity on the development of near-bottom hypoxic phenomena and on the volume of primary production of organic matter by phytoplankton in the Taganrog Bay during the summer season (1962-2021). A statistical ecosystem analysis describing the contribution of the major hydrological and hydrochemical factors into the processes of hypoxia formation in the bottom water layer of the Taganrog Bay has been performed. It is shown that the desalinization of the waters of the Taganrog Bay in 1993-2008 was accompanied by the increase in the size of hypoxic zones in the bottom water layer. During the modern period of salinization extending from 2009 to the present, there has been recorded a decrease in the scale of oxygen deficiency in the Taganrog Bay. The most crucial contribution to the hypoxic processes in the Taganrog Bay is provided by the stability of water masses, water temperature, organic nitrogen concentration, and the water salinity (due to the effect of salinity on the stability of water masses). During the streaks of the Taganrog Bay salinization, the decrease in the stability of water masses and in the content of organic nitrogen and phosphorus in the water (crucial factors in the formation of hypoxic zones) has been recorded. The highest rates of the primary production of organic matter by phytoplankton in the Taganrog Bay were observed during the desalinization period of 1962-1968, and the lowest ones were recorded during the salinization periods. The results of this assessment have exposed the significant relationship: the primary production of organic matter depends on the average annual runoff of the Don River, the water salinity, and the concentration of mineral nitrogen.