bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Материнский гейткипинг в России: молодые отцы о матерях и барьерах доступности детей после развода
Authors: Безрукова Ольга Николаевна , Самойлова Валентина Алексеевна
Published: July 2020

Статья посвящена исследованию практики гейткипинга — материнских барьеров доступности детей после развода — в восприятии разведенных молодых отцов. Гейткипинг понимается как динамичный и взаимный процесс выстраивания барьеров, установления контроля, выдвижения обвинений, препятствующих выработке общих правил взаимодействия и достижения сотрудничества родителей в интересах ребенка в процессе и после развода. Показано, что конструирование идентичности разведенных молодых отцов определяется влиянием специфического феномена «уязвленной маскулинности». Он фиксирует болезненные переживания травмы гегемонной маскулинности, кризиса мужской идентичности вследствие проигрыша в борьбе за властную позицию в семье, проявляется в переживании несостоятельности, в страхе показаться слабым и испытывающим душевную боль, а также в чувстве обиды или ожесточения, агрессии.
Представлены результаты анализа интервью с 18 разведенными молодыми отцами и 5 специалистами по экспертизе семейных споров об определении места жительства ребенка и порядке встреч с отдельно проживающим родителем. На основе критериев целей и средств их реализации предлагается типология практик материнского гейткипинга. Сделан вывод, что в основе целей гейткипинга лежат стремление матерей к отчуждению отца от ребенка и «перезагрузке» жизни — своей и ребенка, дискредитация его в глазах детей, окружающих и в общественном мнении, месть, демонстрация доминирования матери, получение материальных благ. Анализируются различные практики контроля матерей над повседневными взаимодействиями отцов с детьми, стратегии ограничения и/или лишения отца родительских прав, финансового и алиментного контроля. Выделены четыре модели постразводного отцовства — «отца-жертвы», «отсутствующего отца», «борца за права», «вовлеченного отца». Предлагаются направления практической реализации результатов исследования — применение типологии практик гейткипинга в диагностике, экспертизе и социальной помощи разведенным родителям и их детям, развитие семейной медиации, внедрение технологий профилактики разводов, урегулирования семейных конфликтов, разработка программ по подготовке молодежи к семейной жизни и повышению культуры семейных отношений, совершенствование правовых механизмов реализации совместной опеки родителей над детьми на паритетной основе на всех этапах развода.
Благодарность. Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Российского фонда фундаментальных исследований в рамках научного проекта № 19-011-00543.
Beret niebieski czy zielony? Refleksje o miejscu autora w procesie przekładu współczesnej literatury norweskiej
Authors: Drozdowska Karolina
Published: July 2020

Celem niniejszego tekstu jest przedstawienie roli autora tekstu oryginalnego jako aktanta w procesie przekładu współczesnej literatury norweskiej na język polski. Obierając za punkt wyjścia teorię sieci-aktora oraz doświadczenia z własnej pracy tłumacza, prezentuję charakterystykę różnego rodzaju interakcji pomiędzy autorem a tłumaczem, osadzając te interakcje w kontekście specyficznych uwarunkowań norweskiego rynku wydawniczego, który, z uwagi na wysoki stopień zintegrowania, interakcje takie stymuluje i do nich zachęca. Podejmuję refleksję nad rolą autora w procesie przekładu, prezentując trzy kategorie – „poziomy” współpracy pomiędzy autorem a tłumaczem, przedstawiając przy tym studia przypadku – procesy powstawania przygotowywanych przeze mnie przekładów.
Od „obrazu” do „głosu”: Mira Rosenthal przekłada Tomasza Różyckiego Historię
Authors: Gorczyńska Małgorzata
Published: July 2020

„Od obrazu do głosu” to metafora twórczej biografii Miry Rosenthal, tłumaczki dwóch tomów poezji Tomasza Różyckiego: The Forgotten Keys (2007) oraz Colonies (2013). Analizując przekłady i autokomentarze Rosenthal, autorka artykułu wskazuje również na możliwość dopełnienia tradycyjnej koncepcji wewnątrztekstowego „obrazu autora/tłumacza” pojęciem „głosu”, uwzględniającym pozasemantyczne aspekty dzieła tłumaczonego, związane zwłaszcza z organizacją brzmieniową (inspiracji dla takiego ujęcia dostarczają pisma Hansa Urlicha Gumbrechta). „Głos” jest rozumiany jako coś więcej niż tekstowa reprezentacja, wyobrażenie, figura semantyczna pozatekstowego twórcy – jest materialną, cielesną obecnością tłumacza w przekładanym dziele poetyckim.
Taking Matters into our Own Hands: Humanizing Slovak Translation History
Authors: Tyšš Igor , Gromová Edita
Published: July 2020

Translation history has always played an important role in Slovak literary and translation studies. In our paper we discuss the beginnings of Slovak translation historyresearch, which have their roots in formalism and structuralism, and reconstruct lines of influence to the present when translation history is a lively, open, interdisciplinary,and empirical discipline. With the past in mind, we look at several of the most recent and significant research initiatives in Slovak translation history research and evaluate their potential for the future.
Delayed Tornadogenesis Within New York State Severe Storms
Authors: Wunsch Matthew S. , French Michael M.
Published: July 2020

Past observational research into tornadoes in the northeast United States (NEUS) has focused on integrated case studies of storm evolution or common supportive environmental conditions. A repeated theme in the former studies is the influence that the Hudson and Mohawk Valleys in New York State (NYS) may have on conditions supportive of tornado formation. Recent work regarding the latter has provided evidence that environments in these locations may indeed be more supportive of tornadoes than elsewhere in the NEUS. In this study, Weather Surveillance Radar–1988 Doppler data from 2008 to 2017 are used to investigate severe storm life cycles in NYS. Observed tornadic and non-tornadic severe cases were analyzed and compared to determine spatial and temporal differences in convective initiation (CI) points and severe event occurrence objectively within the storm paths. We find additional observational evidence supporting the hypothesis the Mohawk and Hudson Valley regions in NYS favor the occurrence of tornadogenesis: the substantially longer time it takes for storms that initiate in western NYS and Pennsylvania to become tornadic compared to storms that initiate in either central or eastern NYS. An analysis of approximate near-storm environments using the 13-km Rapid Refresh (RAP) is used to confirm that the long-lived storms encounter more tornado-favorable conditions leading up to tornadogenesis in the NYS valley regions.
Environmental drivers of under-ice phytoplankton bloom dynamics in the Arctic Ocean
Authors: Ardyna Mathieu , Mundy C. J. , Mills Matthew M. , Oziel Laurent , Grondin Pierre-Luc , Lacour Léo , Verin Gauthier , van Dijken Gert , Ras Joséphine , Alou-Font Eva , Babin Marcel , Gosselin Michel , Tremblay Jean-Éric , Raimbault Patrick , Assmy Philipp , Nicolaus Marcel , Claustre Hervé , Arrigo Kevin R.
Published: July 2020

The decline of sea-ice thickness, area, and volume due to the transition from multi-year to first-year sea ice has improved the under-ice light environment for pelagic Arctic ecosystems. One unexpected and direct consequence of this transition, the proliferation of under-ice phytoplankton blooms (UIBs), challenges the paradigm that waters beneath the ice pack harbor little planktonic life. Little is known about the diversity and spatial distribution of UIBs in the Arctic Ocean, or the environmental drivers behind their timing, magnitude, and taxonomic composition. Here, we compiled a unique and comprehensive dataset from seven major research projects in the Arctic Ocean (11 expeditions, covering the spring sea-ice-covered period to summer ice-free conditions) to identify the environmental drivers responsible for initiating and shaping the magnitude and assemblage structure of UIBs. The temporal dynamics behind UIB formation are related to the ways that snow and sea-ice conditions impact the under-ice light field. In particular, the onset of snowmelt significantly increased under-ice light availability (>0.1–0.2 mol photons m–2 d–1), marking the concomitant termination of the sea-ice algal bloom and initiation of UIBs. At the pan-Arctic scale, bloom magnitude (expressed as maximum chlorophyll a concentration) was predicted best by winter water Si(OH)4 and PO43– concentrations, as well as Si(OH)4:NO3– and PO43–:NO3– drawdown ratios, but not NO3– concentration. Two main phytoplankton assemblages dominated UIBs (diatoms or Phaeocystis), driven primarily by the winter nitrate:silicate (NO3–:Si(OH)4) ratio and the under-ice light climate. Phaeocystis co-dominated in low Si(OH)4 (i.e., NO3:Si(OH)4 molar ratios >1) waters, while diatoms contributed the bulk of UIB biomass when Si(OH)4 was high (i.e., NO3:Si(OH)4 molar ratios <1). The implications of such differences in UIB composition could have important ramifications for Arctic biogeochemical cycles, and ultimately impact carbon flow to higher trophic levels and the deep ocean.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE INTELLIGENT SOFTWAREAND HARDWARE SUBSYSTEM FORCAPTURING AN OBJECT BY ROBOT MANIPULATOR
Authors: Arsirii Olena O. , Yadrova Marina V. , Kondratyev Sergey B. , Stelmakh Diana E.
Published: July 2020

In this paper, it is shown that based on an analysis of the implemented functions of existing robot manipulators the task of automation of the safe capture of objects by a robot during the assembly process is poorly developed. In the process of analysis,there were discovered technological solutions to three main tasksfor the development of a subsystem for capturing objects by a robotic manipulator: determination of the dimensions and shape of the capturing object; determination of the distance from the robot manipulator to all the points of the capturing object, determination of the capture point of the object and clarification of the distance to the robot manipulator. It is shown that all of the above tasks are not sufficiently solved. Therefore, it was proposed to develop a methodology for creating an intelligent software and hardware subsystem for capturing an object by robot manipulator. The developed methodology consists ofsix steps: obtaininga stereo image and buildingan in-depth map; determination of the distance from the robot manipulator to all the points of the object; determination of the contour of the object; determination of the capture point of the objectand clarification of the distance to the robot manipulator; determination of the degree of capturing the object; determination of the movement of the manipulator to capture an object at the desired point. To find the capture point, it is proposed to use the contour search method on the object’s depth map, and to search for the finest part on the contour, limit it to a segment and find its middle point. To implement the algorithm for determination of the distance to the object, the degree of its capture and movement to the desired point, the dependencies of the calculations on the depth map and the physical characteristics of the manipulator are formalized. The capabilities of the StereoPi microprocessor are analyzed and its use for the hardware solution of the capture function by the robotic arm is proposed. The simulation of the intelligentsoftware and hardware subsystem for capturing an object of complex shape has been performed. Conclusions are drawn about the independence of the developed subsystem from the type of object and its viewing angle by a robot manipulator. In addition, an increase in the accuracy of capturing the object by a robot manipulator equipped with an intelligent subsystem is shown in comparison with its existing analog. Potential problems inthe implementation of the proposed methodology are highlighted.
Analysis of Government-Funded Research in Indonesia from 2014-2018: Implications for Research Trends in Science Education
Authors: Faisal F. , Gi G. M. , Martin S. N.
Published: July 2020

Government funding has the potential to increase research on particular topics that represent an integral focus of governmental policy. The reason is that researchers who seek funding from government sources need to target specific calls for research on topics that the government has identified as necessary for society. Analysis of funding trends can raise awareness about what topics are receiving adequate attention and can demonstrate how funding schemes may serve to limit (intentionally and unintentionally) researchers’ authority to design and manage projects and disseminate findings that are not financially supported by government funding agencies. In this study, we used a content analysis approach to analyze all projects awarded to the top five public teacher education institutions (TEIs) in Indonesia from 2014-2018. From the research project list from the five TEIs, we identified 225 science education projects for the sample of analysis. We extracted all keywords (nouns and adjectives) from the research project titles and grouped all extracted keywords into four categories: research topic, research subject or context, research product and outcomes, and content target. From the analysis, we offer some educational context for why scientific literacy and character and values education have emerged as such prominent topics in Indonesia, and we highlight the importance of greater involvement of teachers in research projects, the significance of research outcomes for improving science teaching and learning in schools, and the need to promote research on pedagogical coursework.
Boyer-Moore String Matching Algorithm and SHA512 Implementation for Jpeg/exif File Fingerprint Compilation in DSA
Authors: Fitriyanto Rachmad , Yudhana Anton , Sunardi Sunardi
Published: July 2020

Data integrity, authenticity and non-repudiation are security parameters that provided by Digital Signature Algorithm (DSA). Hash value is important element inside DSA to identify information data integrity using hash function to generate message digest. Jpeg/exif is image file format that produce by digital camera as in smartphone. Hardware technology development made image file have higher resolution than before. This condition made image file fingerprinting need more time to compile jpeg/exif fingerprint. This research purpose is to develop fingerprinting process for jpeg/exif file using Boyer-Moore string matching algorithm and SHA512. Research conducted in four stages. First stage is jpeg/exif file structure identification, second stage is segment content acquisition and hashing, third stage is image file modification experiments and last stage is jpeg/exif file fingerprint compilation. Obtained result shown that jpeg/exif file fingerprint comprises of three hash value from SOI segment, APP1 segment and SOF0 segment. The jpeg/exif file fingerprint can use to detect six types image modification there are image resizing, text addition, metadata modification, image resizing, image cropping and file file type conversion.
Classification of White Blood Cell Abnormalities for Early Detection of Myeloproliferative Neoplasms Syndrome Based on K-Nearest Neighborr
Authors: Fitri Zilvanhisna Emka , Syahputri Lindri Nalentine Yolanda , Imron Arizal Mujibtamala Nanda
Published: July 2020

The myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) are clonal hematopoietic stem cell disorders characterized by dysregulated proliferation and expansion of one or more of the myeloid lineages. The initial symptoms of MPN is a bone marrow abnormalities when producing red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets in large numbers and uncontrolled. An automatic and accurate white blood cell abnormality classification system is needed. This research uses digital image processing techniques such as conversion to the modified CIELab color space, segmentation techniques based on threshold values and feature extraction processes that produce four morphological features consisting of area, perimeter, metric and compactness. then the four features become input to the K-Nearest Neighborr (KNN) method. The testing process is based on variations in the value of K to get the best accuracy percentage of 94.3% tested on 159 test data.
La satisfacción de los usuarios afiliados al sistema de salud en la ciudad de Ibagué, Colombia
Authors: Rodríguez Barrero Mario Samuel , Buitrago Mejía Aracelly , Varón Triana Nubia , Quintero García Ramiro
Published: July 2020

Este artículo presenta un análisis sobre la percepción de los usuarios de los servicios de salud en Ibagué, Colombia. El marco teórico se basa en la teoría de sistemas y postulados sobre calidad y servicio. El estudio es descriptivo con enfoque cuantitativo. La población está constituida por los afiliados al sistema de salud en la ciudad y la muestra corresponde a 384 usuarios. El nivel de confianza para la muestra es del 95% y el margen de error es del 5%. La información primaria se obtiene a través de una encuesta que contiene 5 variables: comunicación, oportunidad, profesionalismo, infraestructura y eficiencia. Los resultados muestran que el 44.5% de los usuarios están satisfechos con los servicios de salud y el 29% no están satisfechos. Finalmente, se concluye que las principales fallas que los usuarios perciben están en comunicación, infraestructura, humanización y tiempo de espera.
El control interno en las Corporaciones Autónomas Regionales y el aseguramiento de la sostenibilidad con recursos fiscales
Authors: Ariza Barajas Rocío , Villamizar Vásquez Angie Lucero , Chía Suárez María Ana Martina
Published: July 2020

Este artículo expone un análisis sobre el control interno en la autoridad ambiental, que en regiones específicas y departamentos de Colombia atañe a las Corporaciones Autónomas Regionales (CAR). Estas son responsables de la ejecución y control de la política ambiental para la sostenibilidad, por lo cual hacen uso de importantes recursos fiscales. Está basado en una revisión documental y una entrevista semiestructurada a un funcionario de la Contraloría General de la Nación. La urgencia de avanzar en la sostenibilidad ambiental ante los problemas que dificultan el bienestar futuro y el uso de un importante presupuesto reservado a la política ambiental, pero con carencia de herramientas idóneas para la medición de cambios ambientales y sus efectos socioeconómicos, resulta fundamental para analizar el control aplicado al manejo de recursos fiscales en el aseguramiento de la sostenibilidad ambiental, y con ello sentar bases para el uso eficiente de dineros de origen fiscal.
Uppsala Latvian Library and Its Donation to Latvia in 1989
Authors: Dreimane Jana
Published: July 2020

In the USSR-reoccupied Latvia (1944−1990), almost all the Latvian literature, published abroad after World War II, was forbidden to the general public. There were only two incomplete and restricted collections of emigration literature, available to prominent scientists and highest Soviet officials. As the Soviet censorship weakened in the late 1980s, libraries could begin start a systematic acquisition of exile books and some periodicals. The donation of the whole library of the Uppsala Latvian society to the State Library of Latvia (now the National Library of Latvia) in 1989, before the renewal of Latvia’s independence, started the flow of emigration books, documents, and artefacts to the memory institutions of Latvia, where the most important cultural heritage from the Latvian exile has found its home. Using the documents of the Uppsala Latvian Society kept at the National Archives of Latvia, the National Library of Latvia, and the Academic Library of the University of Latvia, the history of the library and the importance of its donation in the accumulation of exile cultural heritage in Latvia has been characterized.

The study shows that despite the library manager’s efforts to provide readers with the best emigrant Latvian literature, the library collection in exile was not properly valued − its readership gradually decreased as Latvians became more and more integrated into Swedish society. After the transfer to Latvia, the library became the basis of the of the unified collection of Latvian literature, in which exile publications are constantly utilised as an important part of the national cultural heritage.
Representações sociais de mulheres em relação à assistência policial prestada nas situações vivenciadas de violência doméstica
Authors: Gomes Iracema Costa Ribeiro , Lira Margaret Olinda De Souza Carvalho e , Rodrigues Vanda Palmarella , Vilela Alba Benemérita Alves
Published: July 2020

Objetivou-se analisar as representações sociais de mulheres em situação de violência doméstica sobre a assistência policial. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, fundamentada na Teoria das Representações Sociais, realizada num município do Sudoeste da Bahia, Brasil. A coleta ocorreu entre os meses de julho e novembro 2017 por meio da Técnica de Associação Livre de Palavras, analisadas com auxílio do software EVOC, versão 2005, e entrevista semiestruturada com base na Técnica de análise de conteúdo. Constatou-se que as representações sociais das mulheres em situação de violência doméstica sobre a assistência policial encontram-se ancoradas em experiências repletas de medo, insegurança, constrangimento, de busca por amparo legal e punição ao agressor. Observou-se que a assistência policial oferecida à mulher em situação de violência doméstica não contempla suas vivências, mostrando a necessidade de redesenho da estrutura, da organização e das relações estabelecidas no atendimento policial.
Calidad en la administración de medicamentos inotrópicos en profesionales de enfermería de un hospital de Tabasco, México
Authors: Ruíz Rosado Adriana , Avalos García María Isabel , Priego Álvarez Heberto Romeo
Published: July 2020

El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la calidad en la administración de medicamentos inotrópicos por parte del personal de enfermería de un hospital de alta especialidad en Tabasco, México. Es un estudio observacional, transversal, analítico. Se obtuvo una muestra por conveniencia de 80 profesionales de enfermería. Para evaluar el conocimiento se utilizó el cuestionario de calidad y seguridad de la administración de medicamentos inotrópicos de Ipanaque y Pérez. El cumplimiento de los estándares de calidad, se evaluó con la cédula oficial de administración de medicamentos del Sistema Nacional de Indicadores de Calidad en Salud en México. Para el análisis de los datos, se empleó estadística descriptiva y analítica, además, se utilizó el SPSS Versión 22.0. El nivel de calidad en la administración de inotrópicos en el hospital evaluado fue insuficiente en un 73.8% (59).  Las enfermeras del servicio de cuidados intensivos fueron las mejor evaluadas en el 66% con una X2 de 20.622 y un valor de p=.002, el cual es estadísticamente significativo. A diferencia de las enfermeras del área de urgencias que alcanzaron el nivel más bajo de calidad en el 27.1% de ellas. Se concluye que el nivel de calidad y seguridad en la administración de inotrópicos fue insuficiente. Por lo tanto, se sugiere supervisión y capacitación constante en los puntos críticos encontrados para evitar eventos adversos y garantizar la seguridad del paciente.
Kesesuaian Wisata Bahari di Pantai Tanjung Benoa, Provinsi Bali
Authors: Alfiaturrohmaniah Alfiaturrohmaniah , Amdani Amdani , Djari Anthon Anthonny
Published: July 2020

Pantai Tanjung Benoa merupakan salah satu objek wisata yang memiliki potensi besar sebagai salah satu kawasan wisata bahari di Kabupaten Badung, Provinsi Bali. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesesuaian wisata bahari (kategori banana boat dan kategori parasailing) berdasarkan parameter biofisik perairan. Parameter kesesuaian pantai diperoleh dengan melakukan pengukuran kedalaman perairan, jenis pantai, kecerahan, lebar pantai, jenis substrat, tingkat penutupan lahan pantai, suhu, serta kecepatan arus, angin dan gelombang. Data tersebut dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis kesesuaian wisata dengan mengacu pada matriks kesesuaian lahan untuk wisata banana boat dan parasailing, sedangkan untuk mengetahui sistem pengelolaan diperoleh dengan melakukan analisis persepsi wisatawan.  Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa persepsi wisatawan tentang daya tarik wisata bahari di Pantai Tanjung Benoa, Provinsi Bali termasuk dalam kategori menarik; persepsi wisatawan tentang potensi wisata termasuk dalam kategori baik; persepsi wisatawan tentang perkembangan wisata termasuk dalam kategori baik; persepsi tentang tingkat keindahan kawasan yang masuk dalam kategori indah, dan persepsi terhadap tingkat kenyamanan yang masuk dalam kategori nyaman. Kondisi fisik perairan Pantai Tanjung Benoa berpotensi sebagai kawasan wisata pantai berdasarkan nilai IKW sebesar 90,27%, dengan kategori S2 (cukup sesuai). Nilai IKW untuk kegiatan banana boat masuk dalam kategori kelas S2 (sesuai), sedangkan nilai IKW untuk kegiatan parasailing masuk dalam kategori kelas S1 (sangat sesuai). Analisis kesesuaian baku mutu kualitas air laut, Tanjung Benoa memiliki kualitas perairan yang sesuai untuk wisata bahari. Sehingga, kawasan perairan Pantai Tanjung Benoa termasuk dalam kawasan perairan yang sesuai untuk wisata banana boat dan parasailing.
"Fare filosofia" e "fare storia della filosofia": divorzio o convivenza?
Authors: Piaia Gregorio
Published: July 2020

The present work proposes a reflexion about difficulties involved in the distinction between “doing philosophy” and “making history of philosophy”. We support the convenience of this problematic distinction, but in a way that the coexistence of the two perspectives guarantees mutyal enrichment. In particular, we insist that the second perspective promotes an attitude that is more open to understanding the distinct ways in which the human being has tried to acces to the truth, and that avoids the self-sufficiency in which the first risks falling.
Historia histórica de la filosofía e historia filosófica de la filosofía: el problema del nuevo conocimiento
Authors: Saralegui Miguel
Published: July 2020

This article focuses on the relation of two varieties of history of philosophy and the concept of research. In this paper are distinguished two different prototypes of research in the frame of history of philosophy, the intensive and the extensive. In the first part is claimed that the hybrid character of the concept of history of philosophy, on the one hand, and the relation with the canon, on the other hand, determine these forms research. Then, the main features of the intensive and the extensive researches are explained and it is showed that all practices of research in the field of history of philosophy depend on this two prototypes. Finally some conclusions are provided in order to consider a much balanced relation between historical research and philosophical activity.
Park Assist: A Deep Convolution Neural Network based Parking Assistant system
Authors: Sharma Sukhdeep , ‎ Aayushya , Kathuria Dr. Madhumita , Chawla Pronika
Published: July 2020

With the proliferation in number of vehicles an unnoticeable problem regarding parking of these vehicles has emerged in places like shopping complexes where current car parking facilities are incapable of managing the parking of vehicles without human labour . Even in current automated PGI’s human labour is required in some or the other way . Motivated by the affordable and remarkable performance of Convolutional Nueral Network in various image classification tasks, this paper presents a review on the automated parking systems based on the CNN technique . The classifier are trained and tested by deep learning of nueral network thus using of PHP and HTML to

create the UI and knowledge of MySQL to create a database to store information about vehicles .Similarly by converting the process into three small procedures we will be able to evaluate the bill in accordance to the timestamp of the parked vehicle without the use of human efforts.
From Talking about to Talking with: Integrating Native Youth Voices into Teacher Education via a Repositioning Pedagogy
Authors: PETRONE ROBERT , RINK NICHOLAS , SPEICHER CHARLIE
Published: July 2020

In this article, Robert Petrone and Nicholas Rink propose a repositioning pedagogy framework for teacher education. They maintain that a repositioning pedagogy disrupts power dynamics by bringing secondary-aged youth into teacher education courses as compensated consultants and experts to teach future teachers about learning, classroom management, teaching, and other issues pertinent to schooling and the development of pedagogical practices. A repositioning pedagogy responds to the absence of youth voices in teacher education by centering youth and their perspectives in preservice teacher education. In laying out this framework, Petrone and Rink report the findings of a qualitative study in which Native youth attending an alternative high school on a reservation were hired to teach future English teachers about ways to build relationships and curricula to engender success for Native youth in schools. This research explains both the experiences of the youth consultants, which proved to be “transformative,” as well as the structures of a repositioning pedagogy that facilitated this outcome. The article also addresses several areas for further research and consideration to ensure reciprocity and safeguard against undue harm to youth consultants, particularly those for whom schools have historically been unsafe places.
A Call for Intersectionality in US Schooling: Testimonios of Chicana Students in High School
Authors: ACEVEDO NANCY , BEJARANO CITLALLI , COLLAZO NATALIE IBARRA
Published: July 2020

Guided by the concept of nepantleras and critical race nepantlera methodology, Nancy Acevedo presents the testimonios of Citlalli Bejarano and Natalie Ibarra Collazo, two Chicana students who attend urban high schools. Citlalli and Natalie share various forms of inclusion and exclusion that they experience as Chicanas attending private and public high schools in California. The article highlights a need for schooling experiences that acknowledge the intersectional identities of Chicana students, foster critical consciousness, and provide the opportunity for students to contribute to their education and the world.
Quantitative Medicine and Reflection on Summer Research in Mathematical Biology
Authors: SUN MINGDA , KOSHY-CHENTHITTAYIL SHERLI , D’SOUZA NIKEETHA FARFAN
Published: July 2020

In this essay, Mingda Sun, a high school student from Connecticut, recounts her summer research internship opportunity at the Center for Quantitative Medicine of UConn Health. She discusses her learning experiences, the challenges she faced, and the encouragement she received from her mentors and peers and explains how this month-long internship helped her overcome her fears of the unknown, as the project was related to concepts that were new to her, like mathematical biology and computer science. Being part of a research team and committing herself to exploring new opportunities reaffirmed Sun’s career aspirations in science research in a STEM field. Her reflection offers helpful insights for students, educators, and researchers who are realizing the benefits that lab-based internship opportunities offer to both high school students and their instructors.
Emergency Utilization and Trends in a Community Dental Clinic in Northern Manhattan: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Cyrkin Evan , Myers Aaron , Shariff Jaffer , Yoon Richard
Published: July 2020

Purpose: To evaluate utilization and trends associated with patients who presented with emergencies at a community dental clinic at Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY. Study design: Data from deidentified dental records of patients aged 0–12 years old who presented as emergencies for oral and dental reasons for 2012, 2013, and 2014 were collected. Variables analyzed included demographic information, oral diagnosis, and current health status. Frequency distributions analysis, chi-square test and analysis of variance (ANOVA) test were performed using Stata 13.0. Results: There were 4,328 dental and oral-related emergencies with a mean age of 6-years-old. Approximately 50% were females, 71% were Hispanic, and 90% had Medicaid managed care. Most emergencies (49%) were caries-related, 41% were considered atraumatic in nature, and approximately 10% were traumatic. About 10% of patients presented with comorbidities and 37% were either first-time patients or patients that presented exclusively for emergencies. Acute tooth pain (45%) caused by dental caries was the most common chief complaint. The trends for emergency presentations showed a significant decrease (p<.001) between years 2012–2014 for caries-related visits and a significant increase (p<.001) between 2012–2013 and 2012–2014 for atraumatic visits. Conclusions: Caries-related dental diagnoses were more common than trauma-related diagnoses. The most common caries-related diagnosis was pulp necrosis for both primary and permanent dentitions while the most common traumarelated diagnosis was subluxation for the primary dentition and enamel-dentin fracture for the permanent dentition.
Delayed Spontaneous Eruption of Severely Infraoccluded Primary Second Molar: Two Case Reports
Authors: Oh Na-Young , Nam Soon-Hyeun , Lee Jae-Sik , Kim Hyun-Jung
Published: July 2020

Infraocclusion occurs at an early age and becomes worse with age, causing increased damage in young children. Extraction of affected teeth is the preferred treatment modality for prevention of possible complications. It is rare for a primary molar to temporarily exhibit secondary failure of eruption, followed by regeneration of full eruptive capacity. This report was written to describe two patients who experienced spontaneous eruption of an infraoccluded primary molar at approximately 7 years of age. While watchful waiting is not always a suitable treatment option, we propose that extraction be deferred until the first permanent molar erupts, unless significant problems occur.
Closing the Gap
Authors: Ribi Daniel
Published: July 2020

Rising income inequality is a pressing political issue in Canada and internationally. Yet, policymakers in advanced economies have thus far failed to meaningfully address the issue. Tax policy is one of the primary tools available for governments to structure local distributive realities, but there is uncertainty regarding the ability of governments to take effective action in a globalized world economy. This policy brief puts forward viable reforms. The Canadian federal government can mitigate income inequality in Canada through targeted corporate and personal income tax reforms and a new approach to compliance enforcement.
Vers une culture de prévention?
Authors: L’Heureux Marie-Hélène
Published: July 2020

Suite au génocide du Rwanda, plusieurs acteurs internationaux ont entrepris une remise en question qui a notamment eu pour effet d’amorcer, au sein dela communauté internationale, un désir de passer d’une ‘culture de réaction à une culture de prévention’ (ONU, Rapport sur la prévention des conflits, 2001). L’un des impacts de cette réflexion a été le développement rapide d’un certain nombre « d’outils » visant à analyser les interactions entre les interventions de développement et les dynamiques du conflit. Ces outils ont créé un engouement tant au sein des agences donatrices que des organisations non gouvernementales (ONG), qui les ont adaptés et intégrés à leurs besoins organisationnels. Face à cette utilisation à grande échelle, les distinctions initiales entre les outils ont perdu de leur précision et tous sont maintenant généralement retrouvés sous le terme d’approches « sensibles aux conflits » (Paffenholz, 2009).
Securitization of Commercial Supply Chains
Authors: Hillier Paul
Published: July 2020

As commercial off-the-shelf products have become increasingly important to defence procurements, so too have the threats of infiltration to both government departments and private companies risen. This has motivated many countries to look at the role government can play in securing global commercial supply chains. in the United states, this happened in January 2011 when congress gave the Department of Defense unprecedented powers to regulate commercial supply chains, namely the purview to blacklist contractors without oversight or transparency.
Ascending Beyond Atomism and Overcoming “the Paradox of Our Times”
Authors: Peys Christopher
Published: July 2020

Rather than understand the inherent oneness of our world from the macro perspective, as if one were looking down on the planet from space, we, as persons of “the West”, operate at a much lower altitude. On the whole, we struggle to conceptualize the world from an elevated perspective where those arbitrary, historically constructed geographic and moral boundary lines fall into oblivion. Instead, our views are confined to those entities/people closest us – our respective nations, immediate communities, streets, families and selves. This limited view is the product of a number of things; however, I suggest that this minimized perspective is largely the result of a radical individualism that has permeated life in the West.
Building Peace in South Sudan
Authors: Lefler Ashley
Published: July 2020

The outbreak of violence in South Sudan in December 2013 has enlarged ethnic divides and reversed the development advances the young nation has struggled to achieve since independence; while the continued deadlock in the IGAD-led negotiation process provides little hope of a negotiated peace settlement. A peacebuilding strategy that takes into account the context-specific circumstances of this intra-state conflict enhances the opportunity for peace and development in South Sudan, and provides the international community an opportunity to contribute to peace in a meaningful way. Limited capacity, deep and persistent ethnic divisions, corruption and a long memory of brutality within the civilian population complicate prospects for peace in the country. An examination of recent peacebuilding efforts in South Sudan reveals a fragmented and provisional approach. Using the framework of Ali and Matthews, this paper outlines a peacebuilding strategy for South Sudan that addresses root causes, consequences and legacies of the conflict, while taking into consideration the unique country specific circumstances. Recognizing the need to move from negative to positive peace, this paper prioritizes security and political arrangements as essential prerequisites for success in economic development and justice and reconciliation. The role of the international community, regional/sub-regional organizations and global civil society.
Turkish Strategic Participation
Authors: Aubrey S.B.
Published: July 2020

This paper argues that Turkey’s current hard power participation in its region can be understood as “Strategic Participation.” It posits this approach is a shift in strategy, not goals from the “zero problems with neighbours” policy piloted by former Turkish Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoğlu. It applies this argument to the case of increasing Russian regional intervention, and argues that Turkey’s response to Russia is in line with the goal of Davutoğlu’s Strategic Depth doctrine of leveraging historical identity and diversifying strategic relationships. It combines the “principal-agent” and “concordance” civil–military relations theories of Feaver and Schiff to clarify the AKP’s role in foreign policy and employ’s Walt’s “balance-of-threat” theory to assess the Russian threat. It argues that civil–military relations after the Ergenekon and Bayloz trials enabled Strategic Depth to become established in the AKP, and that Turkish concerns over NATO commitment have created a security deficit that exacerbates the asymmetric Russian threat. It then surveys Turkish relations with four states — Azerbaijan, Georgia, Ukraine, and Iraq — along three indicators: shared threat; military co-operation; and economic dependence. It concludes that Turkey is working to bolster co-operation with key regional states to compensate for the perceived “security deficit” in the face of asymmetric threat from Russia, in line with the strategic diversification objectives required under Strategic Participation.
Avant-Propos/Foreword
Authors: Nag Anushua , Mandegar Sheila
Published: July 2020

We are pleased to present the ninth edition of the Centre for International Policy Studies' graduate student journal Potentia: Journal of Public and International Affairs. Il nous fait plaisir de présenter la neuvième édition de la revue étudiante du Centre d’études en politiques internationales, Potentia: Revue des affaires publiques et internationales.
Stereotypes and the Unpaid Debt in the Episode of Rachel and Vidas in Cantar de Mio Cid
Authors: López González Luis F.
Published: July 2020

This study addresses the controversial “arcas-de-arena” episode in the Cantar de Mio Cid. The usurious transaction between Mio Cid and the Jewish moneylenders Rachel and Vidas has led critics to interpret this scene in sundry ways. In this article, I provide overlooked textual evidence to argue that neither Mio Cid nor Martín Antolínez intends to honor the promise of repaying the moneylenders. Instead, they perceive the transaction as a deception from which they obtain a profit (“ganancia”). Mio Cid and Martín Antolínez feel entitled to cheat the Jews due to ever-increasing anti-Jewish sentiments prevalent during the time of the Cantar’s composition.
Mexican Existentialist Ethics and the Pragmatic Authenticity of Rodolfo Usigli's El gesticulador
Authors: Merrim Stephanie
Published: July 2020

This article explores the genesis of Mexican literary existentialism in Usigli’s 1938 play, El gesticulador. It elucidates various key drives of Mexican existentialism from Usigli’s moment onward and situates Usigli’s literary existentialism within those drives. In so doing, the essay articulates the deeply-rooted ethical bent of a Mexican existentialism forged in the orbit of identity discourse. It argues that Usigli’s morally equivocal drama makes unexpected common cause with that bent: dynamically conjugating stagecraft, Mexican philosophy, and post-revolutionary politics, El gesticulador advances a pragmatic authenticity based on altruism, communitarianism, and principles over Truth.
In vitro biomechanical comparison of various implants in Pauwels type 3 fracture neck femur
Authors: Manjhi Birju , Goel S. C. , Kunwar Abhijeet , Singh Vakil
Published: July 2020

Background: The objective of this study was to find out the correlation among type of implant, type of fracture and quality of bone in a cadaveric model of unstable fracture neck of femur (Pauwels type 3) fixed with either; proximal femoral nail (PFN), dynamic hip screw (DHS), dynamic hip screw with an anti-rotation screw (DHS and ARS) or cannulated cancellous screws (CCS).

Methods: This study was conducted on 24 cadaveric bones (6 in each group) in which unstable fracture neck of femur (Pauwels type 3) were created and fractures in each group were fixed with different implants after creating a comparable group using DEXA scan. These were tested on a cyclic physiological loading machine at 2 cycles per second with a load of 200kg. The test was observed for 10,000 loading cycles or till failure whichever occurred earlier. Subsidence was measured and analyzed.

Results: Five specimens in the PFN group, 3 specimens in the DHS and ARS and DHS group completed 10,000 cycles while all the specimens in CCS group failed before 10000 cycles. Mean subsidence of the PFN group was significantly lower than the other groups.

Conclusions: PFN constructs were stronger than the other constructs. However, these data must be interpreted as strictly biomechanical, representing only part of the scenario at work in vivo. Nonetheless, the significant findings of increased strength of fixation over the DHS, DHS with ARS and CCS certainly appear to support the use of PFN clinically.

 
Abdelhak Serhane, Les Temps noirs : un métissage culturel et linguistique
Authors: Zouini Imane-Sara
Published: July 2020

Abdelhak Serhane porte en lui les traces d’une double culture et de la rencontre des cultures marocaine et française. Même s’il écrit dans une seule langue, le français, celle-ci reste très influencée par des voix de l’arabe marocain et du berbère. Cet héritage complexe se reflète dans Les Temps noirs grâce à un procédé d'écriture qui illustre cette double appartenance et qui s’appuie sur un métissage culturel et linguistique. Ce métissage se reflète principalement au niveau de l’oralité et de l’onomastique littéraire. Abdelhak Serhane carries within him the traces of a double culture and a confluence of Moroccan and French culture. Although he writes in one language, French, it remains heavily influenced by voices from Berber and Moroccan Arabic languages. This complex heritage is reflected in Les Temps Noirs through a writing process which illustrates this double belonging and which relies on a cultural and linguistic métissage. This métissage is mainly reflected at the level of orality and literary onomastics.
ȻENTOL TŦE TEṈEW̱ (TOGETHER WITH THE LAND)
Authors: De Finney Sandrina , Wright Cardinal Sarah , Mowatt Morgan , XEMŦOLTW̱ Claxton Nick , Alphonse Danielle , Underwood Tracy , Kelly Leanne , Andrew Keenan
Published: July 2020

In this paper, Part 2 of a two-paper series, we extend our learning on land- and water-based pedagogies from Part 1 to outline broader debates about upholding resurgence in frontline practice with Indigenous children, youth, and families. This article shares key learning from an Indigenous land- and water-based institute held from 2019 to 2020 that was facilitated by knowledge keepers from local First Nations and coordinated by faculty mentors from the School of Child and Youth Care at the University of Victoria. The purpose of the one-year institute was to convene a circle of Indigenous graduate students and faculty to engage in land- and water-based learning and meaningful mentoring connections with Indigenous Old Ones, Elders, and knowledge keepers. Students participated in land- and water-based activities and ceremonies, learning circles, and writing workshops, and were invited to develop and share culturally grounded frameworks to inform their frontline practice with children, youth, families, and communities. Drawing on a storytelling approach to share our learning from this institute, we explore the praxis and challenges of resurgence in deeply damaging colonial contexts. Our individual and collective reflections on Indigenous land-based pedagogies focus on local knowledges, our own diverse perspectives and frontline work, and ethical land and community engagements as integral to resurgent Indigenous practice.
SETTLER EDUCATION
Authors: Kouri Scott
Published: July 2020

This paper begins with a critical exploration, from the location of a settler, of how land acknowledgements and practices of self-location function in child and youth care teaching and learning. I critically examine settler practices of acknowledgement, self-location, appropriation, consciousness-raising, and allyship. I use the concepts of settler ethics and responsibilities to underline the importance of accountability in child and youth care pedagogy. I argue that settlers have a responsibility to take action within the challenging ethical landscape of teaching and learning within the settler colonial context. My overall aim is to contribute to the critical and decolonizing literature in child and youth care from the location of a settler educator and child and youth care practitioner.