bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study on the Production of Superior Seed Bunches of Oil Palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) (Case Study: Indonesian Oil Palm Research Institute-PPKS Marihat Unit)
Authors: Yabani Yabani , Kuswardani Retna Astuti , Susanto Agus , Sihotang Saipul
Published: August 2024

This research aims to examine the production of superior oil palm seed bunches in the PPKS Marihat Unit.Data and information collection is carried out using direct and indirect methods. Field observations carried out include: Area conditions including: topography, soil conditions, Plant conditions including: plant growth, plant population and fruit condition, Technical culture conditions: fertilization, harvesting of seed bunches. Supporting data collected includes: garden production data, rainfall and fertilization data. The research results are bSeveral factors that cause low production include: a) fertilizer amounts that are far from plant needs, given the time, type; b) plant density which is classified as less than optimal due to ganoderma attacks. The number of bunches is the result of plant physiological processes, mainly determined by the ecophysiological conditions of the plant around 24 months before harvest, where the decrease in production in the number of bunches harvested in 2020 is the result of ecophysiological conditions in the form of fertilization which is not appropriate in 2019-2020.
Mathematics Knowledge Specific to Teaching as a possibility to advance in Mathematics teachers’ education
Authors: Pereira Patrícia Sandalo , Rodrigues Vânia Cristina da Silva , Zaidan Samira
Published: August 2024

Supported by analytical and exploratory research, a group of educators from GT07 from Sociedade Brasileira de Educação Matemática (SBEM) conducted studies and discussions with authors about Mathematics teaching in undergraduate education in 2022 and 2023. After identifying the specificities to teacher training for basic education, we systematized an understanding of what we called mathematical knowledge specific to teaching for teacher education, which requires deep understanding of mathematical concepts with flexibility and capacity to plan, explain and establish relationships aiming at teaching practice. From this perspective, we offer teacher education, managers and SBEM a possibility to devise a formative curricular path in Mathematics teaching undergraduate education that is in line with aspects required in teaching practice with a focus on diverse and inclusive public basic education.
Uma análise da Organização Didática na coleção de projetos integradores de interpretação de gráficos estatísticos
Authors: Lima Dina Séfora Santana
Published: August 2024

O artigo apresenta uma análise detalhada das coleções de Projetos Integradores do PNLD 2023, focando na interpretação de gráficos estatísticos. A pesquisa é dividida em duas fases: na primeira, são selecionadas as coleções que atendem aos critérios estabelecidos; na segunda, são analisadas as praxeologias e os seis momentos didáticos das coleções escolhidas. Os resultados revelam que poucas coleções abordam de forma satisfatória a interpretação de gráficos, com muitas atividades carecendo de desafios significativos. Destaca-se a importância de uma coleção que ofereça uma abordagem prática e interdisciplinar, promovendo o desenvolvimento de habilidades críticas e analíticas dos alunos. Ressalta-se na conclusão, a importância de rever os materiais educacionais para garantir um ensino mais contextualizado.
Empowerment of Zakat, Infaq, Alms, and Waqf (Ziswaf) Mosques in Banjarmasin: from Historical Mosques to Sectoral Mosques
Authors: Ishom Muhammad , Fatmawati Fatmawati , Miftah Ahmad Harisul
Published: August 2024

This study aims to describe and analyze the empowerment of zakat, infaq, alms and waqf (ZISWAF) mosques in Banjarmasin. The research data is classified according to the categorization of mosques, where one with another has different functions and user communities (congregations) so that they are different in terms of income and management of Ziswa. The mosques that were the object of research were (a) Sultan Suriansyah Mosque; (b) Jami Sungai Jingah Mosque; and (c) Sabilal Muhtadin Grand Mosque. With a descriptive approach, in general, the collection of Ziswaf in each mosque is different in ways and strategies, but generally the empowerment of Ziswaf is stronger for the benefit of worship than economic empowerment and social piety.
Authority of Bawaslu to Handle Violations of Administrative Law in Fiqh Siyasah
Authors: Mustakim Mustakim , Cholidi Cholidi , Bukhori KA , Sadi Is Muhamad , Mohamad Abdul Basir Bin
Published: August 2024

General Elections a process where individuals carefully choose representatives or candidates who are considered good and appropriate to their preferences. General elections are an important tool in realizing people's sovereignty, which produces people's representatives who represent the aspirations of the people, have quality, and are responsible. The research focused on three main questions: 1. What is Bawaslu's authority in resolving violations of General Election administration law? 2. What factors hinder Bawaslu's authority in addressing violations of General Election administration law? 3. What sanctions apply for violations of General Election administration law?. Library study method was used. Meanwhile, the research results explained that Bawaslu had the authority to resolve violations of general election administration law, including monitoring, handling complaints, investigating, providing recommendations, hearings, campaign assistance, and issuing guidelines. Inhibiting factors for Bawaslu in addressing violations of election administration law in Indonesia include limited resources, legal complexities, authority limitations, non-compliance by parties, political interference, restricted information access, diverse legal cultures, lack of awareness, political party involvement, and time constraints. Meanwhile, the administrative sanctions that Bawaslu could impose on violators of election administration law included cutting campaign budgets, terminating candidacy, as well as recommendations to the General Election Commission.
Heir Rights of Mixed Marriages According to Private International Law Perspectives
Authors: Fikri Sawaludin
Published: August 2024

In mixed marriages, several problems will arise, one of which is regarding the inheritance rights of children born from the marriage. The process of ownership or transfer of rights to land obtained by inheritance is most often a complicated problem among the community. Of course, if it is related to inheritance of land obtained from generation to generation. Even though according to law every human being is a bearer of rights without exception, this research is legal research, because this research was carried out based on legal rules which were studied in order to find solutions to the legal issues faced in this legal research. This is where the ability to identify legal issues, carry out legal reasoning, analyze the problems faced and then provide solutions to these legal issues is needed. The division of inheritance in marriage is also related to whether there can be a transfer of land rights from the right holder to another party due to a legal event, especially the death of the land right holder, where the transfer of land rights occurs due to inheritance, or due to legal actions carried out by the land right holder with other parties, especially in the form of sales, exchanges, subsidies, income sharing and auctions. What is meant by inheritance rights is the transfer of rights to land from a rights holder who has died. Upon death, the holder of land rights passes it on to his heirs. The loss of property inherited from land rights holders to heirs is not due to actions but rather transferred due to legal events. Regarding children, there are many regulations that apply. Family law focuses on the relationships and obligations between family members, while inheritance law regulates how a person's property and assets are inherited after death. Gifts and trusts are two important concepts that are often related to family law and inheritance law. If a mixed marriage takes place in Indonesia, a division of inheritance is carried out based on the BW and the laws in force in Indonesia. If the marriage takes place in another country, a plan for distribution of inheritance is carried out based on the laws and regulations in force in that country. At the time of marriage and divorce, the late Motiram still had the status of a foreign citizen, namely the son of the late Swita Motiram, but he was a foreign citizen, so the laws in force in Indonesia could not be applied to him.
Rooting the Health Impact of Air Pollution: A Review of Human and Constitutional Rights
Authors: Patimah Patimah
Published: August 2024

This research aims to explore the impact of air pollution on human health, emphasizing a perspective rooted in human rights and constitutional principles. The study employs a literature review method, gathering data and information from relevant sources on the topic. Researchers will utilize books and journals as data sources, employing a normative juridical method with a focus on the law to identify significant air pollution impacts that explicitly violate human rights and constitutional principles. Journal findings underscore the urgency of addressing air pollution as a primary priority in safeguarding these rights. The research implications assert that air pollution is not just a public health issue but also undermines fundamental human rights principles. In this context, the study indicates the need for concrete policies and actions to address air pollution in line with human rights and constitutional norms. These efforts are expected to create a healthy environment, ensuring the respect and protection of individuals' basic rights according to applicable legal foundations. The implementation of these solutions is not only a moral imperative but also supports efforts to uphold the integrity of human rights. Therefore, addressing air pollution is not solely the responsibility of public health but also an obligation to ensure that society lives in an environment that supports their basic rights. Thus, tackling air pollution becomes a tangible step in supporting overall well-being and human rights
System of Nonlinear (k, ψ)-Hilfer Fractional Order Hybrid Boundary Value Problems
Authors: Salim Abdelkrim , Kucukaslan Abdulhamit , Alzabut Jehad , Khuddush Mahammad
Published: August 2024

This paper focuses on the existence and uniqueness of solutions for a new class of coupled fractional differential equations subject to specific boundary conditions. We introduce a novel approach that incorporates the (k, ψ)-Hilfer fractional derivative, a recent advancement in fractional calculus. By leveraging the properties of this operator, we develop a comprehensive framework to analyze the proposed system. Our findings, established through the application of Schauder's fixed point theorem and the Banach contraction principle, contribute to the understanding of complex phenomena modeled by fractional differential equations. This research expands the boundaries of fractional calculus and offers potential applications in various scientific and engineering domains.
Tracing the Links between Islamophobia and Neoliberalism
Authors: Amarlaily Arbiyanti Arsya
Published: August 2024

The unreasonable feeling of fear of Islam and its adherents has harmed human rights. Many civilians experienced discrimination and were shackled to their freedom because of this and even lost their lives. This paper aims to reveal the reasons why this phenomenon persists to this day. This research is a literature study with a critical analysis method through Content Analysis. The results of this study indicate that the phenomenon of irrational fear of Islam and its adherents or known as Islamophobia can persist because it is supported by the ideology of neoliberalism. In the view of neoliberalism, Islamic teachings are a threat to it. For this reason, neoliberalism carries out a strategy called cultural cleansing. In practice, this strategy is implemented in two steps: (i) unifying culture and (ii) depletion of intelligence. Based on these two steps, the civilizing mission is realized, in which citizens will be classified into two: good and bad. In this context, a good Muslim will be considered bad by neoliberalism ideology and a bad Muslim will be considered good. Furthermore, this research can be a reference for policymakers and public education efforts related to the issue of Islamophobia.
ANALISA PENTANAHAN NETRAL PADA TRANSFORMATOR 150/20KV DI GARDU INDUK
Authors: Adli Naufal Ariyanto , Oetomo Poedji
Published: August 2024

Gardu induk berperan sangat penting bagi pendistribusian listrik ke seluruh daerah yaitu sebagai pengubah tegangan transmisi dari 500kV menjadi 150kV sebelum didistribusikan lagi ke tegangan 20kV. Untuk menurunkan tegangan tersebut diperlukan transformator daya. Dengan terpasangnya NGR (Neutral Grounding Resistance) pada transformator akan mempengaruhi besar arus hubung singkat ke tanah. Pada penulisan ini sebagai contoh perhitungan yaitu GI Cawang Lama penyulang Setyaki dengan panjang 2,85km. Tanpa menggunakan NGR besar arus gangguan hubung singkat 1 fasa ke tanah adalah 6060,391A. Setelah memakai NGR didapatkan arus gangguan sebesar 914,042A sehingga didapatkan hasil setting TMS pada GFR (Ground Fault Relay) sisi penyulang sebesar 0,103 dan sisi incoming 0,263
ANALISIS PREDIKSI USIA PAKAI TRANSFORMATOR DENGAN METODE REGRESI LINEAR
Authors: Suganda Suganda , Azzahra Fadhila Hayyu , Supriyadi Edy
Published: August 2024

Kebutuhan listrik terus mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya. Dalam penyaluran daya listrik dibutuhkan transformator distribusi yang dapat bekerja dengan optimal sesuai dengan standard serta jangka waktu yang diharapkan. Agar kinerja dari transformator distribusi selalu optimal maka harus diperhatikan mengenai pembebanannya. Menurut IEC 354, transformator dibebani stabil 100% pada daya pengenalnya dengan kondisi suhu sekitar 20oC dan suhu lilitan mencapai 98°C, maka usia transformator akan mencapai 20 tahun atau 7300 hari dengan susut usia normal 0,0137% per-hari. Dalam studi ini, memprediksi usia pakai transformator dari faktor kenaikan pembebanan ditahun mendatang pada PT. PLN UP3 Jayapura penyulang Anggrek dengan menggunakan metode regresi linear. Data pembebanan yang digunakan adalah transformator distribusi 100 kVA dan transformator distribusi 160 kVA dari tahun 2019-2020. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan memperlihatkan bahwa prediksi usia transformator distribusi 100 kVA pada 5 tahun mendatang ialah 2 tahun 2 bulan dan transformator distribusi 160 kVA pada 5 tahun mendatang ialah 8 tahun 5 bulan. Berdasarkan studi, didapatkan bahwa transformator distribusi yang beroperasi di PT. PLN UP3 Jayapura setiap tahunnya akan mengalami kenaikan beban, maka semakin cepat pula usia pakai dari transformator distribusi. Hal tersebut dikarenakan panas yang timbul akibat pembebanan dari suatu transformator distribusi. Dengan memprediksi pembebanan dan usia pakai transformator di masa mendatang, maka dapat dilakukan pencegahan terjadinya kerusakan pada transformator distribusi.
ANALISA KEANDALAN PADA SISTEM DISTRIBUSI 20 kV
Authors: Suganda Suganda , Prasetyo Marsa Rizky Agus , Effendi Harlan
Published: August 2024

Jaringan distribusi merupakan sebuah sistem yang melakukan pengiriman dan pembagian energi listrik melalui suatu jaringan dan perlengkapannya kepada pelangan. Dalam pendistribusian tidak bekerja secara maksimal. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari jumlah gangguan distribusi yang terjadi pada jaringan distribusi. Pada tulisan ini, menghitung keandalan suatu penyulang pada penyulang Kemilau dengan metode SAIFI dan SAIDI. Hasil dari perhitungan menggunakan metode tersebut dan teori yang dikeluarkan oleh SPLN didapatkan yaitu, f = 0,589 pemadaman / tahun dan d = 0,364 jam / tahun. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan tersebut dinyatakan handal
EXPLORATION OF COMMUNITY NURSES’ KNOWLEDGE AND INTEREST AGAINST THE PROMOTIONAL TRAINING OF CONTINUOUS AMBULATORY PERITONEAL DIALYSIS: AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY
Authors:   Baxter Healthcare International Indonesia, Indonesia, Afzal Ridha , Peristiowati Yuly ,   Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Strada, Kediri Indonesia, Widyowati Agustin ,   Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Strada, Kediri Indonesia
Published: August 2024

Background: The rise of the CAPD program over the last two years has left a problem where the role of community nurses in health promotion activities related to the implementation of the Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) program in the community has not been specifically transparent, especially about their knowledge and interests. Concrete exploration is needed regarding the knowledge and interests of those community nurses. Objectives: to obtain post-CAPD training evaluation results regarding community nurses' knowledge and interest in the CAPD promotional activities. Methods: This research used quantitative methods with an experimental design. The population was 100 nurses. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The instruments used were pre and post-test questions about knowledge in Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ). The independent variables were the knowledge and interest of community nurses. The dependent variable is CAPD training. This research design was divided into two groups, namely the first group was an experimental group that was given CAPD training and the second group was a control group without CAPD training. Data were processed using SPSS and analyzed comparatively and quantitatively using the Paired Sample T-Test. Results: The level of knowledge of community nurses in the group without treatment was in the poor category (56.0%), and their level of interest was in the low category (64.0%). The level of knowledge of community nurses in the pre-training group is in the low category (54.0%), and the level of interest is in the high category (52.0%). the level of knowledge of post-training community nurses is in the good category (80.0%), and the level of interest is in the high category (74.0%). The study results show p-values 0.035 and 0.019, meaning < 0.05, so Ha is accepted. Conclusion: In conclusion, there is a significant difference between the averages of the pre-test and the post-test scores regarding community nurses' participation in CAPD promotion after being given training.
Learning via MOOCs during the COVID 19 pandemic : perceptions of students and teachers at Cadi Ayyad University, Morocco
Authors: Essalih Soukaina , Khzami Salah-eddine
Published: August 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted the education of millions of learners worldwide. However, very few educational systems and their teachers were prepared for the sudden transition to online learning that ensued (Kanwar, 2020). The University Cadi Ayyad in Marrakech (UCAM) had already launched a platform for MOOCs (Massive Online Open Courses) in 2013. MOOCs are online learning environments that allow students to take courses on a wide range of subjects without limitation and at low cost (Veletsianos et al. 2015, cited by Alamri, 2022). Following the Ministry of Higher Education's decision to suspend classes in various university institutions and to ensure pedagogical continuity during this crisis situation, UCAM continued to adopt distance learning, including through MOOCs.In this context, it seemed essential to identify the perceptions of students and teachers regarding this online learning technology. The study was conducted with 15 teachers (interviews) and 840 students (questionnaire) within three faculties of the University Cadi Ayyad: Faculty of Sciences, Faculty of Letters, and Faculty of Law.The results showed that both populations (students and teachers) appear to be satisfied with the use of this type of system. They believe it had a positive impact on the teaching-learning process during the pandemic. However, they are of the opinion that MOOCs, although they offered learning opportunities, cannot replace face-to-face learning.
Effectiveness of Inclusive Teaching Strategies in Improving Students’ Academic Achievement in Primary Schools in Makambako Town Council, Tanzania
Authors: Ambindwile Shaban , Amos Onesmo
Published: August 2024

This study assessed the effectiveness of inclusive teaching strategies in improving students’ academic achievement in primary schools in Makambako town council. A mixed research approach embedded on the convergent design was adopted under pragmatism philosophy. Data were collected through questionnaires, semi-structured interviews, focused group discussions, observation guides, and documentary reviews from a sample size of 54 respondents. Data were analyzed descriptively using SPSS version 20 and thematically to enrich quantitative and qualitative information. The study revealed the inclusive teaching and learning strategies used in primary schools were observed in educators than in the Organization of Education. The study concludes that teaching in inclusive classrooms needs to observe stipulated strategies. Consequently, the study recommended the government should propose compulsory special needs education to all teachers when they are pursuing their studies in college. Additionally, the school administrations should put more effort into making sure they eliminate any kind of constraints that can hinder the strategies of teaching and learning in inclusive classrooms.
Skill Improvement Needs of Extension Agents for Effective Extension Education Service Delivery in Covid-19 Pandemic Era
Authors: Egbe B O , Ogba Ernest I. , Oku Martha Okabe , Osomasi Richard Aja
Published: August 2024

The main purpose of this study was to determine the skill improvement needs of extension agent for effective extension education service delivery in covid-19 pandemic era. This study was carried out in Cross River State. The population of the study was 130 extension agents in the three agricultural zones of the State. There was no sampling: therefore the entire population was involved in the study due to manageable size of the population. The instrument used to collect data was a structured questionnaire developed by the researcher. The instrument was validated by 3 experts, 2 from Federal Ministry of Agriculture Calabar and 1 from Measurement and Evaluation Department of University of Calabar. The data collected were analyzed using Need Gap Analysis. It was found out that Extension Agents need improvement in the pedagogies method, group formation of farmer’s method and Information and Communication Technology (ICT) method. It was recommended that conferences and workshops should be organised by ministry of Agriculture for extension pedagogies, group formation and ICT specialists in collaboration with the State Government for effective extension education service delivery.
La educación emocional: la técnica de gobierno sí en las aulas contemporáneas
Authors: Cangas Omar Daniel
Published: August 2024

El artículo busca problematizar la sensibilidad absurda que se está imponiendo en las instituciones educativas. En él se reflexiona sobre el trasfondo político de la educación emocional en las aulas contemporáneas. Un tipo de educación que se ha presentado como un gran avance educativo y como condición para el éxito académico de los alumnos. Sin embargo, dicha implicación afectiva en las actividades escolares es una nueva técnica de gobierno para lograr el control de la intimidad de los alumnos. El paso de un Yo panóptico a un Yo terapéutico, es decir, el paso de un Yo disciplinado y controlado conductualmente a un Yo moralmente subyugado, con una moral manipulable operativa y funcional, para su optimización. Un yo concebido como un recurso más del capital de la economía de mercado. Un cambio que involucra no sólo nuestros hábitos sino la totalidad de nuestro sistema de sensibilidad. En otras palabras, la alfabetización emocional que se da en las instituciones educativas es un tipo de intervención educativa para que sus sentimientos, deseos, esperanzas y necesidades coincidan con la interacción “positiva” de la sociedad actual como único marco imaginable para su existencia.
Experiencias biopsicosociales para fortalecer los estilos de vida saludable: análisis desde la educación física en tres instituciones rurales del municipio de Planeta Rica Córdoba Colombia
Authors: Almanza Barilla José Carlos
Published: August 2024

La sociedad actual es altamente sedentaria y, día tras día, el número de personas con patologías asociadas al mal hábito alimentario a la falta de actividad física y crece de manera exponencialmente. Según la Organización Panamericana de la Salud (OPS), las Enfermedades No Transmisible causan 1, 9 millones de muertes al año, de estas; 1, 5 millones corresponden a hombres y mujeres por igual cuyos decesos se dan antes de que cumplan los 70 años de edad. Por ello, se establece como objetivo general analizar desde la educación física las experiencias biopsicosociales que promuevan los estilos de vida Saludable en tres instituciones educativas rurales del municipio de Planeta Rica Córdoba, Colombia. La realización del artículo asumió un paradigma interpretativo bajo un enfoque cualitativo. Se concluyó que las experiencias biopsicosociales son vitales para fortalecer los estilos de vida saludables en la comunidad educativa. Desde la educación física, se pueden promover hábitos saludables al crear entornos que fomenten la actividad física y el bienestar integral. La diversidad de concepciones sobre la salud y el bienestar destaca la importancia de abordar estos temas de manera holística, considerando los contextos culturales y sociales específicos.
Implementación de talleres extracurriculares enfocados en actividades recreativas para fomentar la convivencia social y la inclusión educativa
Authors: Aimara Paucar Juan Carlos , Aldaz Izquierdo Andrea Maribel , Mayorga Proaño Amparo Liliana , Valencia Crespo César Augusto , Rivadeneira Paredes Roberto Carlos
Published: August 2024

El artículo explora la implementación de talleres extracurriculares orientados a actividades recreativas, cuyo objetivo es fomentar la convivencia social y la inclusión educativa. Mediante una metodología mixta, se evaluó la participación de docentes y estudiantes, y se analizaron los beneficios obtenidos en términos de desarrollo social, afectivo y académico. El estudio consideró diversas actividades recreativas diseñadas para mejorar la interacción y colaboración entre los participantes. Los resultados obtenidos indican una mejora significativa en la cohesión social y en las habilidades interpersonales de los estudiantes, así como un impacto positivo en su rendimiento académico y bienestar emocional. Esta investigación subraya la importancia de integrar actividades extracurriculares recreativas en el currículum escolar para promover un entorno educativo más inclusivo y participativo.
Los Directores Provinciales del Consejo de la Judicatura y el Principio de Oficiosidad Dentro del Régimen Judicial Disciplinario Ecuatoriano
Authors: Rodriguez Muñoz Yomayra Mayerli , Niemes Capa Patricia Alexandra , Orellana Izurieta William Gabriel
Published: August 2024

La presente investigación enfrenta la vulneración del principio de oficiosidad frente a los plazos de prescripción y términos de la fase de investigación cuando no se cuenta con información creíble que permita determinar el cometimiento de una infracción para sustanciarlo en un sumario disciplinario, poniendo en riesgo la capacidad de los Directores Provinciales para el cumplimiento de sus deberes y obligaciones. En este sentido, la metodología de investigación utilizada fue un análisis documental cualitativo que alcanzo el objetivo de determinar los plazos de prescripción razonables e idóneas en un sumario disciplinario de la Función Judicial del Ecuador y se constató que el plazo de tiempo corto y la carga laboral influye de manera negativa en la capacidad de oficio de la autoridad administrativa al momento de la obtención de la carga probatoria, lo que lesiona significativamente los derechos primordiales de los sumariados. Este estudio contribuyo al debate académico, aportando ideas para posibles reformas en el marco legal, oponiéndose a vulneraciones del principio de oficio de los Directos Provinciales en los sumarios disciplinarios.
A multi-sectional analysis of building height, layout, and urban density on seasonal energy consumption: A case study
Authors: Hameed Ali , Kakoo Heersh , Musa Veyan , Abdulla Shivan Ismael , Ebrahimpou Abdulsalam
Published: August 2024

This study aims to investigate the influence of building height and layout on energy consumption. It also analyzes methods for reducing energy consumption in these buildings. The EnergyPlus software performs simulations under local climatic conditions for all seasons. The city is divided into several sections based on cardinal directions, and energy consumption is calculated for each section, considering the city's distinct seasonal variations. Buildings in suburban areas with more sunlight exhibited higher overall energy consumption due to the reliance on heating and cooling systems, compared to the city center where denser urban areas moderated temperature extremes. Additionally, building design and insulation played significant roles. The analysis also revealed a west-to-east trend; higher consumption at the edges compared to the center. This is attributed to factors such as building density and shade from taller structures. The study further examined the impact of varying building heights. While most buildings were 20 meters tall, specific rows ranged from 21 to 25 meters. Changing these heights resulted in decreased cooling and increased heating demands in the north-south analysis, and reduced demands for both heating and cooling in the west-east analysis. This highlights the complex interplay between building layout, height, and energy consumption.
PELATIHAN PEMERIKSAAN SADARI DI PCA KRATON D.I. YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Dwi Ernawati Dwi Ernawati , Wahyuntari Evi
Published: August 2024

Perempuan memiliki resiko terkena kanker payudara yang bisa penyebab kematian paling umum. Data empiris menunjukkan bahwa kejadian kanker meningkat seiring bertambahnya usia, namun usia muda tidak menjamin keamanan terhadap kanker payudara.  Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan perempuan tentang pencegahan kanker payudara sejak dini sehingga meningkatkan kesadaran untuk rutin menjalani SADARI. Metode yang digunakan diawali dengan pemaparan informasi, demonstrasi dan latihan pelaksanaan SADARI. Hasil yang didapat dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini yaitu terjaringnya peserta sebanyak 127 orang. Peserta yang bersedia untuk melakukan sadari dengan bimbingan ada 15 orang, dan hasil pemeriksaan SADARI 10 orang tersebut dalam kondisi normal. Simpulan Simpulan Pengurus PCA Kraton sudah mampu untuk melakukan deteksi dini kanker payudara sendiri dengan Teknik yang benar.
Kata kunci : Sadari, PCA Kraton, Perempuan, Kanker Payudara
Frequency of branching pattern variation of the renal artery in a subset of Karachi population: A Study on Multi-Detector Computed Tomography
Authors: Mohiuddin Maria , Khan Rosheena Nabeel , Ahmed Syeda Bushra , Lakhani Mubina , Sughra Amatul , Hassan Nuzhat
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Objective: This study was conducted to determine the frequency of early branching patterns of renal arteries in a subset of Karachi.
Method: This was a cross-sectional study, conducted in  Ziauddin University Hospital, Clifton campus, Karachi.  This was a prospective study conducted from June 2017 to July 2018. The sample size was calculated by using a 95 % confidence interval and study participants were included through consecutive sampling. A total of 250 participants (500 kidneys) aged 21 to 60 years and serum creatinine of ≤ 1.3 mg /dl were included in the study. All CT examinations were performed on an MDCT scanner (Alexion 16 slicer, Japan) in the arterial phase.
Results: In this study, among a total of 250 study participants, 52 % (129 out of 250) were males and 48 % (121 out of 250) were females. Out of a total of 250 study participants, renal artery variation of pre-hilar early branching was found to be 9.2% (23) in individuals. On the right side early was found to be 4% and 5.2%. The length of the main renal artery in early branching measured was 11.0 ± 2.05 mm.
Conclusion: This study concluded that the frequency of early branching of renal arteries was 9.2% in a subset of the Karachi population.
Punctal Polyp, First Case Presentation
Authors: Qidwai Nazia
Published: August 2024

Polyps are exophytic or sessile lesions growing from the mucosal surface. They are usually idiopathic. They may be neoplastic or nonneoplastic. 1 They have been reported to arise in the ear canal, cervix, colorectal area, nose, uterus, stomach, throat, vulva, bronchus and urinary bladder. 4 Punctal polyps have never been reported in the literature before. A thirty-year-old male patient presented to the oculoplastic clinic with the complaint of small polypoidal masses present in the medial corners of both eyes. They had been there for the last 3 months and were associated with itching and foreign body sensations. There was no systemic history of any allergy or use of any anti-allergic drugs. An excisional biopsy of these lesions was done and sent for histopathology. They were found to be polypoidal fragments of tissue covered by stratified squamous epithelium. The stroma was fibrous and showed mild chronic non-specific inflammation composed of lymphocytes and few plasma cells. Few blood vessels were seen. These were labelled as fibroepithelial punctal polyps. This is a rare location of presentation of polyp and hasn’t been reported before. It is important to distinguish it from papilloma and bear the possibility of a polyp in mind to avoid unnecessary medical management.
Evaluation of Osteoporosis Awareness among Healthcare Professionals in Tertiary Care Hospitals of Islamabad and Rawalpindi: A Comprehensive Analysis using the Osteoporosis Knowledge Assessment Tool (OKAT)
Authors: Adil Benish , Khaliq Taqdees , Shah Sarah Azam , Zafar Hafiz Zayn
Published: August 2024

Objective: The study aimed to assess the knowledge of healthcare professionals regarding this disease.
Method: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study. It was conducted in five tertiary care hospitals; namely Federal Government Polyclinic Hospital, Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences, Khan Research Laboratories Hospital in Islamabad and Holy Family Hospital and Benazir Bhutto Hospitals from Rawalpindi. The study was completed in six months from October 2022 to March 2023. A total of 335 healthcare providers, after consent, filled out the OKAT questionnaire containing twenty questions related to osteoporosis. The data was analyzed using SPSS version 23.
Results: 335 medical professionals participated in this study with 117 (34.9%) males and 218 (65.1%) females having a mean age of 28.8±4.6 years (range 21 – 49 years). 225 (67.2%) had a post-graduate level of education, while 110 (32.8%) were graduates. The mean OKAT score was 11.75±2.46 out of 20; the average score had a weak significant correlation with the age of the participants (r=0.130, p=0.018). ANOVA showed that the knowledge score was significantly higher in post-graduate participants vs. graduate participants (p=0.028). It was also noted that rheumatology and endocrinology specialities were found to have the highest score of 14.86±1.95 as compared to all other specialities (p=0.006).
Conclusion: The healthcare providers had average to good knowledge about osteoporosis. The overall knowledge is affected by age, post-graduate qualification and speciality of the health care provider.
Prognostic Significance of Admission CRP Levels as a Predictor of Mortality in Burn Patients
Authors: Syed Maria , Jehangir Qaiser , Shah Ijaz Hussain , Siddiqui Sana Shaukat , Ishaq Sara , Zaka Sarah
Published: August 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to evaluate CRP's value as a biomarker of mortality in burn victims admitted to a burn unit.
Method: This prospective longitudinal observational study investigates the association between C-reactive protein (CRP) levels at admission and mortality in burn patients. Data were collected from 48 patients admitted to Sheikh Zayed Hospital between 16.02.2023 and 15.08.2023, focusing on demographics, burn characteristics, and laboratory findings. The study employed non-probability consecutive sampling and excluded individuals with certain medical histories. Descriptive statistics, correlation analyses, and logistic regression were used to explore the relationship between CRP levels and mortality, considering potential confounders.
Results: In a study of 48 burn patients, 87.5% survived, while 12.5% did not. Non-survivors had significantly higher total body surface area burned (41.3% vs 22.7%) and elevated C-reactive protein (CRP) levels at admission (23.5 mg/L vs 10.6 mg/L) compared to survivors. Electric and 4th-degree burns, fever at admission was higher, and hospital stays were shorter for non-survivors. No significant differences were found in age and gender. A strong positive correlation was observed between total burn surface area and CRP at admission. Logistic regression revealed significant predictors of mortality, with CRP at admission showing substantial significance (SE = 8.893, p = 0.012, Exp(B) = 1.657, 95% CI [.000, .000]).
Conclusions: The results showed that CRP level at admission was a significant predictor of mortality among burn victims. This study concluded CRP levels might be a helpful biomarker for determining the severity of burns and projecting patient outcomes. Future research should address the identified limitations to strengthen the evidence base on CRP's prognostic value in burn injuries.
Comparative Analysis of Barriers and Challenges in Adoption of Electronic Health Record System in Government and Private Hospitals of Islamabad
Authors: Jawwad Ghazala , Asim Maleha , Ali Amanat , Khan Humaira Fayyaz , Anjum Aiman Farogh , Arain Abdul Qudoos
Published: August 2024

Objective: The purpose of this study was to identify the barriers and challenges in adoption of the EHR system in hospitals of Islamabad and to compare the barriers and challenges faced in adopting and running of electronic health record system in government and private hospitals of Islamabad.
Materials and Methods: This multicentric cross-sectional study was carried out among 160 health providers of four government and four private hospitals in Islamabad from June 2022 to November 2022. A structured questionnaire was distributed to the management, health professionals and the staff using EHR system by simple random sampling. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 26. Independent sample t test was applied for comparative analysis of challenges and barriers in government and private hospitals.
Results: The response rate for the electronic health record system survey was 160 (76%). Of those responding, 85.75% and 72% reported use of EHR system regarding patient care from government and private hospitals respectively. Around 42.5% and 83.75% government and private hospitals have   fully functional EHR system and 72% from government and 90% responses from private reported use of computers as a major mode of patients’ data entry.  Significant difference was found between government and private hospitals regarding social and legal barrier and lack of knowledge of EHR system (p value <0.05). Implementation of single module and multi module was a big challenge for government and private hospital respectively (p value <0.05).
Conclusion: Government and private hospitals equally face the challenges and barriers tin implementation of EHR system with some barriers and challenges more prevalent in private hospitals and some in government hospitals.
Patterns Of HRCT In Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis At A Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Anwar Sohail , Nawaz Arsalan , Moinuddin Imran Ahmed , Kashif Muhammad , Mumtaz Asim , Bhatti Muhammad Ijaz
Published: August 2024

Abstract:
Background:
With the advancement in biomedical engineering and imaging technology, HRCT scan has emerged as more effective tool than standard1computed tomography scan & traditional chest radiography in detecting pulmonary pathologies including pulmonary tuberculosis.
Objective:
To determine different patterns of HRCT in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.
Study Design: Retrospective observational study.
Setting: Department of Pulmonology & Internal Medicine, University of Lahore Teaching Hospital, Lahore.
Methodology:         
Total of 76 patients were included in the study based on inclusion & exclusion criteria, selected by non-probability consecutive sampling. Demographic information, signs & symptoms and results from high-resolution tomography scans were noted. Data analysis was performed on SPSS 23 & reported by descriptive statistics.
Results:
Total 76 patients were included. The mean age was 46.18+20.27 years ranging from 8 to 86 years. There were 43(56.6%) males and 33(43.4%) females. 36 (47.37%) patients were up to 45 years of age and 40 (52.63%) patients were above 45 years.
Signs and symptoms of pulmonary TB were cough 60 (78.9%), sputum 21(27.6%), fever 43(55.3%), night sweats 23(30.3%) & weight loss 36(47.4%). Most common HRCT pattern observed was ill defined nodules (77.6% cases) while atelactasis was the least common HRCT pattern observed (22.4% cases).
There was no statistically significant difference (P <0.05) observed between different patterns of HRCT and positive sputum smear.
Conclusion:
Our study concluded that a HRCT scan is helpful in the identification of the disease and its accompanying spectrum in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis with nodules being the most prevalent HRCT pattern.
Key Words:
Tuberculosis (TB), High resolution computerized tomography (HRCT)
Targeting Liver Biopsies For Optimal Biopsy Site In Diffused Liver Disease Using Real-Time Shear Wave Elastography: A Prospective, Single Center Study
Authors: Malik Naushaba , Aftab Shahbakht , Noor Rida , Aftab Noor , Rizwan  , Rehan
Published: August 2024

Objective: The study aimed to pinpoint the precise site for liver biopsy using ultrasound and elastography guidance and to assess and compare the diagnostic accuracy of shear wave elastography (SWE) and transient elastography (TE) through histopathological correlation.
Methodology: In this prospective single-centre study, the researchers divided the participants into two groups. One group (Group A) had their biopsy guided by ultrasound, which is a standard imaging technique. The other group (Group B) had their biopsy guided by a newer technique called elastography. For the group with elastography-guided biopsy, the researchers used this technique to find the stiffest part of the liver before taking the biopsy sample.
Results: The study investigated how stiffness throughout the liver (mean liver stiffness) compared to stiffness measured in the biopsy samples (biopsy segment velocities). Even though the overall stiffness didn't differ much between different sections of the liver, the stiffness measured in the biopsy samples itself did vary. This suggests scarring (fibrosis) may not be evenly distributed throughout the liver. There was a strong link between the stiffness measured in the biopsy samples and the overall average stiffness. The traditional technique (TE) worked well for identifying moderate and severe stages of scarring (F2, F3, and F4). The new sound wave technique (SWE) was good at identifying moderate fibrosis (F2) but less accurate for mild stages (F1). However, it performed similarly to the traditional technique for moderate to severe stages (F2 and F3). The new technique (SWE) could distinguish between mild or no scarring and moderate/severe scarring with good accuracy (over 95%) if the stiffness measured by the sound waves was at least 1.92 meters per second (m/s).
Conclusions: This study compared a new sound wave technique (SWE) to a traditional method (TE) for diagnosing liver scarring (fibrosis) in people with chronic liver disease.  The findings suggest that the new technique is just as accurate as the traditional one for diagnosing moderate and severe scarring stages. Importantly, the study also found that scarring may not be evenly distributed throughout the liver.  This is why the new sound wave technique, done at the time of biopsy, may be helpful.  It can potentially help doctors pinpoint the best location for the biopsy sample, which could lead to more accurate diagnoses.
Pemenuhan Hak Anak Dalam Proses Persidangan Elektronik Pada Perkara Anak Yang Berkonflik Dengan Hukum Di Kota Medan
Authors: Soraya Dizza Siti , Mulyadi Mahmud , Rosmalinda Rosmalinda , Ekaputra M.
Published: August 2024

Persidangan elektronik menjadi rujukan dalam menyelesaikan kasus yang melibatkan Anak Berkonflik dengan Hukum pada tingkat pertama di Pengadilan Negeri saat era Pandemi Covid-19. Saat ini, pemerintah telah mengendalikan Pandemi Covid-19 dan masa transisi pandemi menuju endemi. Konsekuensinya, ada kemungkinan persidangan elektronik tidak akan digunakan di masa mendatang. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisa persidangan elektronik bagi Anak yang Berkonflik dengan Hukum masih dilaksanakan sampai saat ini. Penelitian menggunakan penelitian yuridis normatif. Data primer digunakan sebagai data pendukung dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam kepada informan sebagai Purposive Sampling. Persidangan elektronik terhadap perkara anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum masih dilaksanakan di Kota Medan sesuai PERMA No. 8 Tahun 2022 statusnya masih diberlakukan. Proses persidangan secara offline menurut UU SPPA, peserta sidang dan anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum berkumpul dalam ruang sidang anak di Pengadilan Negeri Medan Kelas IA Khusus. Proses persidangan elektronik, berdasarkan PERMA No. 8 Tahun 2022, para peserta sidang berkumpul dalam ruang sidang anak di Pengadilan Negeri Medan Kelas IA Khusus, sedangkan anak berada di LPKA Kelas IA Medan
Mindfulness and Effectiveness of Public Elementary School Teachers
Authors: G. Tampus Genely , D. Gallardo Remigilda
Published: August 2024

This study investigated the relationship between mindfulness and teacher effectiveness among elementary school educators. A survey was administered to a sample of elementary school teachers to assess their level of mindfulness and self-reported effectiveness in areas such as student learning outcomes, instructional delivery, and classroom management. The results revealed that elementary school teachers reported a high level of mindfulness, particularly in the domains of attention to the present moment and empathy and compassion. These mindfulness indicators were significantly correlated with teacher effectiveness, suggesting that teachers who exhibited higher levels of mindfulness tended to be more effective in their teaching practices. However, self-awareness, self-regulation, and open-mindedness did not show significant correlations with teacher effectiveness. The findings underscored the importance of mindfulness training and integration into teacher professional development programs, emphasizing the potential benefits for both teachers and students. School principals and education officials can play a vital role in fostering a supportive environment for mindfulness practices within schools. Moreover, future research may explore the long-term effects of mindfulness on teacher well-being and student outcomes, considering cultural and contextual factors that may influence the effectiveness of mindfulness interventions in educational settings.