bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of Fungicides, Phytoextracts and Germplasm Screening Against Lasiodiplodia Theobromae Causing Fruit Rot of Jackfruit
Authors: Bhure S S , Patil P D , Pawar H D , Kadam J J , Joshi M S , Mahadik S G , Thorat S B
Published: October 2023

The current study was carried out to evaluate the efficacy of different fungicides against the Lasiodiplodia theobromae under laboratory conditions, which demonstrated that all of the fungicides inhibited the pathogen significantly. Carbendazim 50% WP (0.1%) and combi product Carbendazim 12% + Mancozeb 63% WP (0.15%) were the most effective fungicide which showed complete inhibition of the mycelial growth of the pathogen followed by Fludioxanil 230 SC (0.15%), Difenoconazole 25% EC (0.1%), combination fungicide Tebuconazole 50%+ Trifloxystrobin 25% WG (0.1%), Mancozeb 75% WP (0.2%) and Copper oxychloride 50% WP (0.25%), respectively over control. The mean percent inhibition of mycelial growth was recorded in adulsa leaf extract (22.03%), eucalyptus leaf extract (19.81%), tulsi leaf extract (19.08%) and garlic clove extract (18.89%) of the nine plant extracts. Among the fifteen germplasm and three varieties of jackfruit tested for resistance to fruit rot in the laboratory, the variety Konkan prolific was found to be resistant to Lasiodiplodia fruit rot disease. Two varieties/germplasm were moderately resistant to Lasiodiplodia fruit rot, while three germplasm were moderatelysusceptible.
Detection of Seed Borne Fungi of Sunflower
Authors: Dambale A D , Khodake S W , Sabale Y R , Choudhary Shubhangi K
Published: October 2023

Because of adaptation to varied weather conditionsandsoil types, sunflower is the fourth most significant oilseed crop grown worldwide. Fungi play an important role in influencing grain and seed storage quality. The current study was conducted to investigate seed-borne fungi associated with sunflower seeds. Sunflower cultivar seed samples namely TAS-82, PKV SF-9, EC-68414, Morden, Surya, DRSF-108, SS-56, and LSF-8 were collected and analysed for seedmyco-flora using standard blotter and agar plate procedures. Alternaria alternata, Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus niger, Cladosporium spp., Curvularia lunata, Fusarium oxysporum, Fusarium semitectum, Penicillium spp., Rhizoctonia bataticola, and Rhizopus species were identified as seed- borne myco-flora in two detection methods. The standard blotter approach outperformed over the agar plate method for detecting seed myco-flora because the number of colonies of seed myco-flora was greater in the standard blotter method. Morden had the highest association of seed borne myco-flora among all types, followed by TAS-82, and LFS-8 had the lowest association of seed borne myco-flora by both detection methods.
Soil, Not Oil
Authors: Shiva Vandana
Published: October 2023

‘One of the world’s most prominent radical scientists.’—The Guardian

This book is classic of the environmental movement. In it, Vandana Shiva envisions a world beyond our current dependence on fossil fuels and globalization, and makes the compelling case that food crises, oil dependency and climate change are all inherently interlinked. Any attempt to solve one without addressing the others is therefore doomed to failure.

Condemning industrial agriculture and biofuels as recipes for ecological and economic disaster, Shiva instead champions small independent farmers. What is needed most, in a time of hunger and changing climates, are sustainable, biologically diverse farms that are better able to resist disease, drought and flooding. Calling for a return to local economies and small-scale agriculture, Shiva argues that humanity’s choice is a stark one: we can either continue to pursue a market-centred approach, which will ultimately make our planet unliveable, or we can instead strive for a people-centred, oil-free future, one which offers a decent living for all.

This edition features a new introduction by the author, in which she outlines recent developments in ecology and environmentalism, and offers new prescriptions for the environmental movement.
The Roots and Consequences of Independence Wars
Authors: Tucker Spencer C.
Published: October 2023

This book covers 26 independence wars that have irrevocably changed the world, beginning with the Maccabean Revolt against Rome (167–160 BCE) and ending with the Tamil War for Independence in Sri Lanka (1983–2009).

Throughout history, people longing for independence have fought wars to win their freedom. Some of these wars, such as the American Revolution and the Israeli War of Independence, were great successes. Others, such as the Jewish Revolt against the Roman Empire, were devastating failures. In some cases, most notably the Arab Revolt, the outcome had immense repercussions that are still felt today all over the world. This book examines 26 of the most significant independence wars, from ancient times to the modern era and identifies the origins and consequences of these key conflicts.

Comprehensive overview essays as well as explanations of the causes and consequences of each war give readers the background needed to understand the importance of these seminal events. Additional learning tools include detailed timelines that contextualize all of the key events in the conflict, maps of several of the key battles that help readers visualize the strategies of both sides, and a lengthy bibliography that offers a wealth of options for students looking to further investigate any of the conflicts.
Fokker C.X
Authors: Hoogschagen Edwin
Published: October 2023

Designed in 1933, the elegant looking Fokker C.X was outdated from the start. The type was intended as strategic reconnaissance plane but was not suited for this task. More modern, twin-engine types had claimed this specialized role. Instead, the biplane served well as short range scout and light bomber.

The C.X is a little-known member of the Dutch Fokker stable. Just like the D.XXI this biplane served in the air forces of two little neutral countries on the eve of World War II. Both fought gallantly in a war of David versus Goliath proportions, and the complete operational history of the type spans a total of 25 years. In retrospect, the C.X was the last fighting biplane type built by Fokker and the company's last pre-war military type to survive.
Weis WM.21 Sólyom
Authors: Hoogschagen Edwin
Published: October 2023

When Hungary got involved in World War II, the WM-21 Sólyom (Falcon) was the only Hungarian designed and manufactured plane in service with the Hungarian Royal Airforce. It was in widespread service as reconnaissance plane starting from 1938 onwards. In June of 1941, the machines failed to make an impression, mainly because of accidents and technical issues. The planes were diverted to the training role and were still used as such by May 1945.

The Sólyom story starts in 1927, with the Fokker C.V, of which the Hungarian Royal Airforce had acquired 76, mostly built under license by Manfred Weiss (WM). WM improved the C.V, which resulted in the WM-16, with 18 built in two variants. This WM-16 paved the way for the WM-21, of which 128 examples were built.
Blackburn Buccaneer
Authors: Braas Nico
Published: October 2023

The Blackburn Buccaneer was the first jet aircraft that was especially designed for very low flying under the radar at high subsonic speeds. It was developed in the fifties and entered service at the Royal Navy in 1962. Later, it also flew as an attack bomber at the R.A.F. and it even played a role during the Gulf War in 1991, before being retired in 1994 after an operational career that spanned three decades.
KELAYAKAN USAHA BUDIDAYA IKAN NILA “AKI DALANG” DI KECAMATAN JANGKANG, KABUPATEN SANGGAU
Authors: Kurniati Dewi , Eggi Anugriansyah  , Erlinda Yurisinthae
Published: October 2023

Ikan air tawar yang diminati masyarakat umum adalah ikan nila yang memiliki kandungan protein cukup tinggi sebesar 55,58% protein basah dan 15,41% protein kering. Hal tersebut menjadikan nila salah satu ikan yang potensial untuk dibudidayakan dan sumber pendapatan. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan kajian mengenai kelayakan usaha budidaya ikan nila. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kelayakan usaha budidaya ikan nila pada usaha budidaya milik Aki Dalang yang terletak di Desa Sape, Kecamatan Jangkang, Kabupaten Sanggau. Respnden penelitian ini berjumlah empat orang yang terlibat pada usaha Aki Dalang dan tiga orang dari luar usaha Aki Dalang. Data yang dianalisis menggunakan analisis R/C Ratio dan B/C Ratio. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usaha budidaya ikan nila Aki Dalang layak dikembangkan karena R/C Ratio menunjukan >1 yaitu, R/C > 6,04. Usaha budidaya ikan nila Aki Dalang juga menguntungkan untuk dikembangkan karena B/C Ratio menunjukan >1 yaitu, B/C Ratio sebesar 5,04. Rekomendasikan kebijakan adalah pemerintah agar membantu teknologi kincir air dalam rangka meningkatkan kualitas air kolam untuk menambah tebar bibit.
Investigation of risk factors for the introduction of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 infection among commercial turkey operations in the United States, 2022: A case-control study. Proceeding of The First International Avian Influenza Summit, University of Arkansas- October 16-17, 2023”
Authors: Patyk Kelly , Fields Victoria L. , Beam Andrea , Branan Matthew , McGuigan Rachel , Green Alice L. , Torchetti Mia K. , Lantz Kristina , Freifeld Alexis , Marshall Katherine , Delgado Amy H.
Published: October 2023

The 2022–2023 highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 outbreak in the United States (U.S.) is the largest and most costly animal health event in U.S. history. Approximately 70% of commercial farms affected during this outbreak have been turkey farms. We conducted a case-control study to identify potential risk factors for the introduction of the HPAI virus into commercial meat turkey operations. Data were collected from 66 case farms and 59 control farms in 12 states. Univariate and multivariable analyses were conducted to compare management and biosecurity factors on case and control farms. Factors associated with increased risk of infection included being in an existing control zone, having both brooders and growers, having toms, seeing wild waterfowl or shorebirds in the closest field, and using rendering for dead bird disposal. Protective factors included having a restroom facility, including portable, available to crews that visit the farm and workers having access and using a shower at least some of the time when entering a specified barn. The study results provide a better understanding of risk factors for HPAI infection and can be used to inform prevention and control measures for HPAI on U.S. turkey farms.
Comprehensive effect of essential oils on viral disease control in poultry farming. Proceeding of The First International Avian Influenza Summit, University of Arkansas- October 16-17, 2023”
Authors: Martínez Blanca C. , Uribe Álvaro J. , Montoya Angi L. , Ángel-Isaza Jaime
Published: October 2023

Viral diseases that affect the respiratory system of poultry, such as Avian Infectious Bronchitis (IBV), Newcastle Disease (ND), and Avian Influenza (IFV), have a significant and detrimental impact on the health of the animals. This, in turn, has negative consequences for the profitability of poultry producers. To control these types of diseases, the poultry industry has primarily relied on strengthening biosecurity plans, along with the implementation of various vaccination strategies. However, despite all the efforts made for their Control, viral diseases continue to be a major challenge to the profitability of poultry production. In this regard, the search for new alternatives that complement comprehensive strategies for controlling viral diseases has become necessary. In recent years, using natural compounds, especially essential oils (EOs), has demonstrated the ability to contribute at different stages of viral disease control. Therefore, it has become essential to delve into the application of these potential antiviral compounds, with the aim of using them in prevention, controlling infected animals, or reducing viral loads in the environment. This serves as an alternative or complement to the biosecurity and vaccination plans employed by poultry companies. This study aimed to delve into the comprehensive effects of EOs on viral diseases, considering their antiviral activity, modulation of the immune system, and potential to enhance biosecurity measures. It was achieved by compiling various unpublished studies conducted between 2014 and 2023 as part of the innovation processes of the research and development group at Promitec Santander (Colombia). The study key results are; (i) Antiviral Properties: The use of Eos demonstrated protective effects against embryonic death in eggs inoculated with NDV or IBV when these viruses were pre-incubated with EOs. Subsequently, plaque assay experiments revealed that EO blends had the ability to inhibit the production of infectious viral particles of SARS-CoV-2 by between 45% and 98%. (ii) Immunomodulatory Effects: Through in-vitro and in-vivo studies, it was observed that EOs had the ability to increase the gene expression of cellular virus recognition receptors and some antiviral effector proteins in animals both without viral challenges and in the presence of NDV and IBV vaccine strains. Finally, the talk will discuss potential avenues for further research and development in this field. Regarding prospects and opportunities, there are significant possibilities for the use of EOs as part of complementary strategies in virus disease prevention, Control of infected animals, and inactivation in the environment. However, ongoing research is necessary to investigate antiviral mechanisms of action and conduct in-vivo and field tests against the avian influenza virus H5N1.
New strategies for developing vaccines against the H5N1 avian influenza virus. Proceeding of The First International Avian Influenza Summit, University of Arkansas- October 16-17, 2023”
Authors: Castellanos Inkar , Torres-Rodriguez Alberto , Petrone-Garcia Victor M. , Tellez-Isaias Guillermo
Published: October 2023

The H5N1 avian influenza virus poses a significant threat to poultry populations and human health, with sporadic outbreaks and the potential for pandemic emergence. Traditional vaccine development approaches have faced challenges in achieving broad-spectrum protection due to the high mutation rate of the virus. This abstract outlines novel strategies that have emerged to address these hurdles. Firstly, advances in reverse genetics technology have enabled the creation of recombinant vaccines, allowing for the precise manipulation of viral genes to enhance immunogenicity. These platforms facilitate the development of multi-valent vaccines capable of targeting multiple H5N1 strains simultaneously. Additionally, viral replicant or no-replicant vector vaccines employing non-pathogenic viruses as delivery systems show promise in eliciting robust immune responses against H5N1. Secondly, integrating computational modeling and artificial intelligence techniques in antigen design has accelerated the identification of conserved epitopes within H5N1, including MHC I, enabling the development of more effective and broadly protective vaccine candidates. Furthermore, using adjuvants, immune potentiators, antigen labeling for immune system cells, and novel delivery systems has enhanced the efficacy of H5N1 vaccines, providing more durable and cross-protective immunity. Moreover, implementing advanced manufacturing technologies of protein expression, such as cell-based (animal/plants/yeasts/bacteria) and virus-like particle (VLP) platforms, has streamlined production processes and increased vaccine accessibility. These platforms offer scalable and adaptable solutions to meet global demands during outbreaks and potential pandemics. Lastly, incorporating one health approach, emphasizing collaborative efforts between human, animal, and environmental health sectors, is crucial for comprehensive pandemic preparedness. Surveillance systems, early warning mechanisms, and rapid response strategies are integral to a proactive defense against H5N1 outbreaks. In conclusion, this abstract highlights the promising strides in developing vaccines against the H5N1 avian influenza virus through innovative approaches. These strategies, ranging from advanced genetic engineering techniques to cutting-edge computational modeling, offer a comprehensive toolkit for achieving broader and more durable protection against this formidable pathogen. By synergizing these advancements with a holistic health framework, we can significantly enhance our ability to mitigate the impact of H5N1 outbreaks on animal and human populations.
Semaglutide for Type 2 Diabetes (2 mg)
Authors: Jahagirdar Deepa , Mahood Quenby
Published: October 2023

For patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, a single randomized controlled trial (SUSTAIN FORTE) suggested that once-weekly subcutaneous semaglutide 2.0 mg may achieve better glycemic control than once-weekly subcutaneous semaglutide 1.0 mg. However, it is unclear whether between-group differences are clinically meaningful.

Gastrointestinal disorders were the most common adverse event resulting in premature discontinuation in both groups. One participant in each study arm experienced a cardiovascular disorder serious enough for premature discontinuation.

As most trial patients were white, it is unclear if the results are generalizable to groups with higher prevalence of T2DM in Canada, such as Indigenous peoples or those of South Asian descent.

We did not find any studies on the cost-effectiveness of subcutaneous semaglutide 2.0 mg, compared to placebo or other doses of semaglutide.
Sınırları Aşanlar: Türkiye’den Yurtdışına Seyahat Eden Gezgin Kadınlar
Authors: İSKENDEROĞLU Kübra , KERVANKIRAN İsmail
Published: October 2023

Günümüzde iki milyara yaklaşan bir uluslararası seyahat hareketliliğinden bahsetmek mümkündür. Bu hareketlilik Türkiye’de de her geçen gün artmakla birlikte kadınların yurtdışına olan seyahatlerinin erkeklere oranla daha az sayıda olduğu göze çarpmaktadır. Bu sorunsaldan yola çıkarak çalışmanın amacı, kadınların erkeklere oranla yurtdışına seyahatlerinin önündeki engellerin neler olduğunu, bu engellerle nasıl mücadele ettiklerini boş zaman kısıtlamaları teorisi ile incelemek ve yurtdışına seyahat eden kadınların seyahat deneyimlerini, motivasyonlarını ve kısıtlayıcıları ortaya çıkarmaktır. Bu çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemi uygulanmış olup Türkiye’nin 13 farklı ilinde yaşayan 40 katılımcı ile derinlemesine görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma bulguları katılımcı kadınları kişisel kısıtlamalar kategorisinde en çok etkileyen faktörün özgüven eksikliği olduğunu, toplumsal kısıtlamalar kategorisinde toplumsal cinsiyet konumlandırmaları ve eşitsizliği olduğunu, yapısal kısıtlamalar kategorisinde ise finansal kaynak eksikliği olduğunu göstermektedir.
O TRABALHO INFANTIL NO BRASIL
Authors: Vargas Indiana Almeida , Furlan Fernando Palma Pimenta
Published: October 2023

Este estudo é um instrumento de pesquisa sobre o trabalho infantil, visando apresentar uma análise da participação de menores no mercado de trabalho, observando determinadas restrições em relação a este tipo de exploração laboral estabelecidas pela legislação e pelas circunstâncias peculiares desse grupo, conforme a Constituição Federal. Este tipo de trabalho ainda persiste como um sério problema social no Brasil, onde menores são forçados a trabalhar precocemente em diversas atividades, que vão desde o trabalho em campos e fábricas até a prestação de serviços em residências alheias, de forma contínua e sem remuneração, além de estarem sendo privadas do acesso à educação formal. Apesar de ter havido um considerado avanço nas políticas de enfrentamento a essa questão, a situação persiste e merece especial atenção do Estado e da sociedade. O governo desempenha um papel de suma importância, na formulação e fiscalização das políticas de combate e prevenção ao emprego precoce e na implementação dos princípios estabelecidos no Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (ECA): proteção dos direitos das crianças e adolescentes, esforço simultâneos e ampla participação social nas políticas.
The impact multi-decadal of changes in VOCs speciation on urban ozone chemistry: A case study in Birmingham, United Kingdom
Authors: Li Jianghao , Lewis Alastair C. , Hopkins Jim R. , Andrews Stephen J. , Murrells Tim , Passant Neil , Richmond Ben , Hou Siqi , Bloss William , Harrison Roy , Shi Zongbo
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Anthropogenic non-methane volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in the United Kingdom have been substantial reduced since 1990, partly attributed to controls on evaporative and vehicle tailpipe emissions. Over time other sources with a different speciation, for example alcohols from solvent use and industry processes, have grown in both relative importance and in some cases in absolute terms. The impact of this change in speciation and the resulting photochemical reactivities of VOCs are evaluated using a photochemical box model constrained by observational data during a summertime ozone event (Birmingham, UK), and speciation and apportionment of sources based on the UK national atmospheric emission inventory (NAEI) data over the period 1990–2019. Despite road transport sources representing only 3.3 % of UK VOC emissions in 2019, it continued as the sector with the largest influence on local O3 production rate (P(O3)). Under case study conditions, the 96 % reduction in road transport VOC emissions that has been achieved between 1990–2019 has likely reduced daytime P(O3) by ~1.67 ppbv h-1. Further abatement of fuel fugitive emissions was modeled to have had less impact on P(O3) reduction than abatement of VOCs from industrial processes and solvent emissions. The long-term trend of increased emissions of ethanol and methanol have somewhat weakened the benefits of reducing road transport emissions, increasing P(O3) by ~0.19 ppbv h-1 in the case study. Abatement of VOC emissions from multiple sources has been a notable technical and policy success in the UK, but some future benefits (from an ozone perspective) of the phase out of internal combustion engine passenger cars may be offset if domestic and commercial solvent emissions of VOCs were to continue to increase.
WCD Ideas: Teleconnections through weather rather than stationary waves
Authors: Spensberger Clemens
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Conventionally, teleconnections in the atmosphere are described by correlations between monthly mean fields. These correlations are supposedly caused by stationary Rossby waves. The main hypothesis explored in this idea is that teleconnections are instead established by chains of events on synoptic time scales, that is by weather. Instead I hypothesise that non-stationary Rossby waves play an important role in establishing teleconnections. If these hypotheses are correct, much of the vast literature on this topic misses an essential part of the atmospheric dynamics leading to teleconnections.
Solving crustal heat transfer for thermochronology using physics-informed neural networks
Authors: Jiao Ruohong , Cai Shengze , Braun Jean
Published: October 2023

Abstract. We present a deep learning approach based on the physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) for estimating thermal evolution of the crust during tectonic uplift with a changing landscape. The approach approximates the temperature field of the crust with a deep neural network, which is trained by optimizing the heat advection-diffusion equation under boundary conditions such as initial and final thermal structure, topographic history, and surface and basal temperatures. From the trained neural network of temperature field and the prescribed velocity field, one can predict the temperature history of a given rock particle that can be used to compute the cooling ages of thermochronology. For the inverse problem, the forward model can be combined with a global optimization algorithm that minimizes the misfit between predicted and observed thermochronological data, in order to constrain unknown parameters in the uplift history or boundary conditions. We demonstrate the approach with solutions of one- and three-dimensional forward and inverse models of the crustal thermal evolution, which are consistent with results of the finite-element method. The three-dimensional model simulates the post-orogenic topographic decay of the Dabie Shan, China, with constraints from fission-track and (U-Th)/He ages.
THE EUROSDR RPAS BENCHMARK: OPEN DATASET DESCRIPTION AND SUMMARY OF KEY RESULTS
Authors: Mills J. P. , Peppa M. V. , Alma'Amari A. , Davidson L. , Goodyear J. , Penna N. T.
Published: October 2023

Abstract. In 2021 EuroSDR initiated a benchmark study with the aim to evaluate the geometric quality of real-world survey data generated from state-of-practice commercial Remotely Piloted Aircraft System (RPAS) photogrammetry (including DJI P4 RTK and DJI P1) and lidar (including DJI L1 and Riegl MiniVUX). The particular benchmark focus was on achievable data quality from real-world network configurations in the absence of ground control, on-the-fly Real Time Kinematic (RTK) corrections, and/or local GNSS base station information. Successive custom datasets were released to registered benchmark participants who submitted individual outputs that were independently evaluated against reference surveys. Without the inclusion of any supporting ground information, DJI P4 RTK and DJI P1 RPAS solutions were found to deliver m- and dm-level accuracies, respectively, in both plan and height. RTK solutions were found to provide cm-level precisions and accuracies, with some outliers. The introduction of ground control points resulted in similar planimetric accuracy to the RTK solutions, but with slight improvements in height. In terms of lidar datasets, the Riegl MiniVUX solution, using corrections from a local base station, was found to provide smaller discrepancies than the DJI L1 RTK solution, when independently compared against terrestrial laser scanning surveys. This paper provides various quality statistics and demonstrates multiple ways of assessing the geometric quality of RPAS data. The EuroSDR RPAS benchmark datasets are now openly available online in order to support and facilitate further investigation by the community.
DESIGNING AND EVALUATING A PORTABLE LIDAR-BASED SLAM SYSTEM
Authors: Trybała P. , Kujawa P. , Romańczukiewicz K. , Szrek A. , Remondino F.
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Mobile Mapping Technology (MMT) has evolved rapidly over the past few decades, especially in using low-cost sensors. This progress is primarily attributed to the appearance of innovative simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) algorithms. This article focuses on evaluating the efficiency of a new LiDAR-based portable SLAM system for mapping in dynamic real-world environments. The work proposed a technical solution based on a Livox Avia LiDAR sensor enhanced by gimbal stabilization. The system, named Portable Livox-based Mapping system (PoLiMap), is compared to other similar solutions by acquiring data from various environments, including urban sceneries, underground tunnels and forested areas, and processing them using a modified FAST-LIO-SLAM algorithm. The research presented in the article contributes to the understanding of the capabilities of PoLiMap systems under various conditions and offers significant insight into its potential applications. Accuracy evaluation results prove that the proposed MMT system can successfully tackle various demanding environments and challenge the results of other more costly state-of-the-art portable mobile laser scanning methods.
CURRENT STATUS OF THE BENCHMARK DATABASE BEMEDA
Authors: Budde L. E. , Schmidt J. , Kullmann T. , Iwaszczuk D.
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Open science is an important attribute for developing new approaches. Especially, the data component plays a significant role. The FAIR principle provides a good orientation towards open data. One part of FAIR is findability. Thus, domain specific dataset search platforms were developed: the Earth Observation Database and our Benchmark Metadata Database (BeMeDa). In addition to the search itself, the datasets found by this platforms can be compared with each other with regard to their interoperability. We compare these two platforms and present an update of our platform BeMeDa. This update includes additional location information about the datasets and a new frontend design with improved usability. We rely on user feedback for further improvements and enhancements.
In difesa del fascismo? Le motivazioni dei volontari dell’Aviazione Legionaria in Spagna (1936-1939)
Authors: Pieri Jonathan
Published: October 2023

Nel corso della Guerra civile spagnola migliaia di uomini e mezzi della Regia Aeronautica italiana vennero inviati a supporto degli insorti nazionalisti, formando quella che sarebbe stata denominata Aviazione Legionaria. L’articolo ricostruisce le motivazioni che indussero i militari dell’aeronautica a partire per la Spagna, andando a indagare i vantaggi in termini di stipendio, onorificenze e carriera che il servizio nel teatro di guerra spagnolo garantì a piloti e specialisti.
Research on Integration and Application of Ethnic Sports, Folk Sports, and Traditional Sports in School Education among Minority Groups
Authors: An Jianqun , Nie Zhenxin
Published: October 2023

As ethnic sports can improve students' physical health and cultural heritage, there is increased interest in incorporating them into school curricula. The current literature on this topic doesn't fully examine the basic mechanisms and contextual factors that affect these relationships, especially for minority students. This study aimed to investigate how including ethnic sports in school curricula relates to the cultural identity and physical fitness outcomes of minority students. In addition, the research aimed to explore how cultural identity plays a role in between, and how the school environment and socioeconomic status affect this relationship. The research used a quantitative design and included minority students from various cultural backgrounds as participants. A total of 470 minority students were used in the study to collect data. The researchers used statistical methods like mediation and moderation models and regression analysis to look into the connections and test the ideas. The study's findings showed a statistically significant and favorable relationship between the inclusion of ethnic sports in the academic curriculum and students' levels of physical fitness. Furthermore, it was shown that cultural identity mediated the relationship, suggesting that students' levels of cultural identification contributed to their motivation to exercise. The results showed that the relationship between ethnic sports integration and fitness outcomes was moderated by the educational environment. The present study adds to the extant body of literature by furnishing empirical substantiation regarding the favorable influence of assimilating ethnic sports on the physical fitness outcomes and cultural identity of students.
Study of some detoxification properties of a sorbent based on silicon dioxide
Authors: Zenkov K. F. , Kuznetsova N. V.
Published: October 2023

Veterinary sorption preparations are medicinal substances and substances that absorb gases, solid and liquid substances on their surface by adsorption. The purpose of our research was to study the detoxification properties of a sorbent based on silicon dioxide (ADC) obtained from rice processing industry waste during heavy metal poisoning in rats. Mercury dichloride was used for experimental poisoning with heavy metals. Nonlinear rats from the nursery of the RAMS "Rappolovo" were used for the experiment. The live weight of the animals averaged 120 g. 3 groups of animals with 20 rats in each were formed. Group No. 1 received the basic diet, ADC and mercury dichloride, group No. 2 – the basic diet and mercury dichloride in the amount of 25 mg per head. Group No. 3 is a control group, which was fed only the basic diet. The experience lasted 14 days. The results were evaluated by the live weight of animals, clinical blood examination, leukogram examination, pathoanatomic autopsy and massometry of internal organs of rats. In study group No. 1, there was no decrease in the body weight of rats during the 14 days of the experiment, while in study group No. 2, where the sorbent was not used, the body weight of rats decreased by 13.79 g. At the end of the experiment, a pathoanatomical autopsy of the animals was performed. In group No. 1, hemorrhages were observed in the mucous membrane of the stomach and intestines. In group No. 2, hemorrhages in the gastric mucosa, damage to the intestines, gallbladder and kidneys were noted, where serous infiltration of connective tissue, large spotty hemorrhages in the serous and mucous membranes were observed. There were no changes in the stomach, intestines, and kidneys in group No. 3. Based on the data obtained, it can be concluded that there are detoxifying properties of a veterinary sorption preparation based on silicon dioxide obtained from rice husks.
OPTIMALISASI KINERJA SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN PASPOR DI KANTOR IMIGRASI KELAS II TPI SIBOLGA
Authors: Zendrato Rivaldo A Nugerah , Jannah Rahmawati Nurul , Akbar Rasona S Sunara
Published: October 2023

The geographical condition of the work area and 2 Office Work Units is not balanced with the number of human resources available at the Sibolga Immigration Office, so that the immigration services provided are not optimal. The realization of maximum immigration services is influenced by several aspects, one of which is employee performance. The purpose of this study was to find out how to optimize the performance of human resources in improving the quality of passport services at The Immigration Office (Class II) of Border Controls Sibolga and to find out what factors were inhibiting and supporting the performance of human resources in improving the quality of passport services at The Immigration Office (Class II) of Border Controls Sibolga. This study used qualitative research methods. The data was obtained by conducting interviews with employees and applicants at the Immigration Office Class II TPI Sibolga. Then observations were made to observe and know firsthand the optimization of the performance of human resources at the Sibolga Immigration Office. Furthermore, an analysis of the data that has been obtained is carried out. From the results of this study, it is known that the optimization of the performance of human resources in improving the quality of passport services at The Immigration Office (Class II) of Border Controls Sibolga is carried out by providing motivation to employees, giving rewards and punishments (reward and punishment), training human resources and improving facilities and infrastructure. Office. The supporting factors for employee performance at the Sibolga Immigration Office include support from the local government and employee work discipline, the implementation of work discipline at The Immigration Office (Class II) of Border Controls Sibolga is divided into two, namely preventive work discipline and corrective work discipline. Then the inhibiting factor for employee performance at the Sibolga immigration office is the lack of human resources and the utilization of facilities and infrastructure is not optimal.
Reassessing the Exploitation Charge in Sweatshop Labor
Authors: Kuyumcuoğlu Huseyin S.
Published: October 2023

One common argument against sweatshops is that they are exploitative. Exploitation is taken as sufficient reason to condemn sweatshops as unjust and to argue that sweatshop owners have a moral duty to offer better working conditions to their employees. In this article, I argue that any exploitation theory falls short of covering all standard cases of sweatshops as exploitative. In going through the most prominent theories of exploitation, I explain why any given sweatshop can either be wrongfully exploitative or not, depending on the exploitation theory being considered and the circumstances of the application. I conclude by suggesting that sweatshop critics had better find other reasons besides the charge of exploitation to protest or interfere with these workplaces.
Metal Nanoparticles as Radiosensitizers for Cancer Radiotherapy in Vivo
Authors: Finogenova Y. A. , Lipengolts A. A. , Skribitsky V. A. , Shpakova K. E. , Smirnova A. V. , Skribitskaya A. V. , Sycheva N. N. , Grigorieva E. Y.
Published: October 2023

Metal nanoparticles are capable of enhancing the destructive effect of ionizing radiation on biological

tissue, which allows them to be used as radiosensitizers for improving the efficacy of cancer radiotherapy. The most promising nanoparticles are those with a high atomic number (Z>52), since they can

serve both as dose-enhancing agents for contrast-enhanced radiotherapy and as contrast media for

computed tomography. Due to the high metal content in each particle and the ability to selectively accumulate in tumor tissue, nanoscale agents can deliver more metal atoms to the tumor compared to

low-molecular compounds. At present, only two metal nanoparticle agents (NBTXR3 and AGuIX) are

undergoing clinical trials as radiosensitizers. However, a wide range of nanoparticles with different

composition and structure is being extensively studied in laboratory animals. This review summarizes

the results of in vivo studies where nanoparticles containing gold, bismuth or gadolinium were used in

combination with external photon irradiation in order to inhibit the growth of model tumors in small

laboratory animals.
Vergiden Kaçınma ile Mücadele için Vergi Şeffaflığının Sağlanması: Küresel Girişim ve Uygulamalar
Authors: UYGUN Esra
Published: October 2023

Küreselleşme süreciyle sayıları artan ve faaliyet alanları genişleyen çok uluslu işletmelerin vergi yüklerini azaltmaya yönelik girişimleri, devletler için vergi geliri kaybı ile sonuçlanmaktadır. Vergi geliri kayıplarının önüne geçebilmek ve vergi şeffaflığının sağlanması için yeni küresel girişim ve uygulamalara ihtiyaç duyulmuştur. Matrah Aşındırma ve Kar Aktarımı (BEPS) Eylem Planı 13, Vergi Amaçlı Bilgi Değişimi ve Saydamlık Küresel Forumu ve küresel asgari kurumlar vergisi oranı uygulanması bu girişimlerdendir. Bu uygulamalar aracılığıyla uluslararası alanda bilgi değişimi sağlanarak vergi şeffaflığının oluşturulması ve vergi gelir kayıplarının önüne geçilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada vergiden kaçınma ile mücadele ve vergi şeffaflığının sağlanmasına yönelik küresel girişim ve uygulamalar ele alınarak genel bir değerlendirme yapılmıştır. Ülkeler arasında vergi konulu bilgi değişimi, ülke bazlı raporlamalar ile vergi şeffaflığı sağlanarak olası vergi kayıplarının önüne geçilmesi mümkündür. Uluslararası alanda asgari kurumlar vergisi uygulanması ile düşük oranlı vergi uygulayan ülkeler cazip olmaktan çıkacak ve çok uluslu şirketlerin faaliyetlerini bu alanlara kaydırması engellenebilecektir.
Data-driven system analysis: Polynomial optimization meets Koopman
Authors: Fantuzzi Giovanni
Published: October 2023

Questions about stability, long-time behaviour, and the effect of uncertainty are at the heart of nonlinear system analysis. Many of these questions can be answered using "auxiliary functions", which generalize the Lyapunov functions encountered in stability analysis. Moreover, auxiliary functions can be constructed using polynomial optimization if a system is governed by known polynomial equations. But what if the governing equations are not polynomial or, worse, are not known?

In this talk, I will show that auxiliary functions can be "discovered" directly from data if one combines polynomial optimization with (extended) dynamic mode decomposition. This enables one to perform data-driven system analysis without having to first identify a model for the system dynamics. The key to this is a previously unrecognized connection between auxiliary functions and the Koopman operator, which can be approximated from data with rigorous convergence guarantees. After explaining this connection, I will present examples illustrating how the method allows one to perform stability analysis, bound long-time average behaviour, and extract unstable periodic orbits for low-dimensional chaotic attractors.

All results in this talk were obtained in collaboration with Jason Bramburger (Concordia University).
SUMARIO: I. Legislación. II. Procedimientos Jurisdiccionales
Authors: Ammerman Yebra Julia
Published: October 2023

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PENERIMAAN PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI E-MIMAS DI KALANGAN PENTADBIR KEWANGAN MASJID: KAJIAN PENEROKAAN
Authors: Hamdan Norman , Mohd. Ramli Asharaf , Jalil Abdullaah , Haris Asmaddy , Abd Aziz Mohammad Aizuddin
Published: October 2023

The financial management and reporting is essential for organizations and institutions including mosque which is entrusted to manage funds that they receive from the public. As an Islamic institution whose operation is not profit-oriented, an appropriate financial reporting approach for mosque is inevitable. An online repoting system (E-MIMAS) has been developed by a group of researchers from Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM) to assist mosque to prepare financial report that is inline with its not-for-profit organizational objective. E-MIMAS system complies with shariah requirement in reporting the restricted fund and unrestricted fund separately. This exploratory study aims to identify the level of acceptance in using E-MIMAS among the mosque administrators. In this study, two mosques and one surau have been given access to the system for at least two months. After the period interview sessions were conducted with the administrators to get their feedback on the use of E-MIMAS. The ease of online access through any devices, ease of use, and the segregation of restricted and unrestricted funds in the reporting, are the factors that contribute to their interest to continue using the system. The feedbacks also help the researchers to improve the system to ensure the use of E-MIMAS by other mosques in Malaysia would result in more efficient and effective financial reporting for the institution.
GAYA KEPIMPINAN NAZIR MASJID KARIAH DI NEGERI SELANGOR ASPEK MOTIVASI BERINSPIRASI
Authors: Mokhtar Halim , Marlon Abdullah Muhammad Yusuf , Abd Majid Mariam , Aini Zulkefli
Published: October 2023

The Nazir leadership style is the mainstay in mosque development. It also serves as a symbol of the integrity and strength of Muslims throughout the ages. In discussing issues related to the mosque institution which has various functions, then among the most important issues is the effort towards empowering in the enliven of the mosque through the wisdom of the mosque leadership style. In this regard, this study was conducted to examine the Nazir’s leadership style from the aspect of inspiring motivation. Data were obtained through a quantitative research through the issuance of a set of questionnaires and a total of 200 respondents who answered the questionnaire among Nazir in Selangor. The data obtained were analysed using SPSS Version 23.0 (Statistical Package for Social Science) and explained in the form of descriptive and inferential statistics. The findings of the study show that the mean value for the leadership style of the Nazir of Masjid Kariah is at a very high level which is the mean value of 4.06. This implies that the leadership style of Nazir’s Masjid Kariah in the State of Selangor in terms of motivation is very good and high.
PANDUAN MENURUT SYARAK KETIKA MENGHADAPI WABAK COVID-19
Authors: Kamaruddin Norita
Published: October 2023

Pada penghujung 2019, masyarakat dikejutkan dengan suatu fenomena baharu yang belum pernah dialami di dunia. Kemunculan penyakit yang dikenali sebagai virus COVID-19 menyebabkan seluruh masyarakat dunia menjadi panik dan ketakutan kerana ia boleh menyebabkan kematian. Pelbagai langkah dan inisiatif dilaksanakan oleh masyarakat dunia untuk mengekang virus ini daripada terus merebak ketempat lain. Di antara langkah yang telah diambil dan menampakkan keberkesanannya dalam mengawal jangkitan virus itu adalah kawalan pergerakan dan jarak sosial. Selain daripada itu, penjagaan kebersihan pada tahap maksimum turut membantu menyekat COVID-19 daripada merebak. Justeru itu, kertas kerja ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan tentang panduan menghadapi menghadapi wabak Covid-19. Kajian ini merupakan satu kajian perpustakaan, metod ini menggunakan kaedah menganalisis terhadap buku-buku, artikel jurnal serta penulisan ilmiah yang lain. Hasil kajian mendapati Islam telah menggariskan satu panduan khusus untuk masyarakat dalam berdepan wabak Covid-19 yang melanda. Diharapkan semoga panduan ini dapat dipraktikkan oleh masyarakat Islam di negara kita dalam menghadapi wabak ini.
 
At the end of 2019, society is shocked by a new phenomenon that has never been experienced in the world. The emergence of a disease known as the COVID-19 virus has caused the entire world community to panic and fear as it can cause death. Various measures and initiatives have been implemented by the world community to prevent this virus from spreading to other places. Among the measures that have been taken and shown to be effective in controlling the virus infection are movement control and social distance. In addition, maximum hygiene also helps prevent COVID-19 from spreading. Therefore, this paper aims to explain about the guidelines for dealing with the Covid 19 epidemic. This study is a library study, this method uses the method of analyzing books, journal articles and other scholarly writings. The results of the study found that Islam has outlined a specific guide for the community in the face of the Covid 19 epidemic that struck. It is hoped that this guide can be practised by the Muslim community in our country in facing this epidemic.
PENTAULIAHAN PENGAJARAN AGAMA DI MASJID DAN SURAU: TINJAUAN RINGKAS UNDANG-UNDANG ISLAM DI MALAYSIA
Authors: Dimon Zanariah , Abu Bakar Sahlawati , Abd Majid Mariam
Published: October 2023

Accreditation is the permission given to a person to do certain tasks or things such as being an imam, reading a sermon, teaching, lecturing, performing marriage ceremonies and others. Non-accredited religious teachers  cannot deliver their lectures in mosques and surau.  There are many cases in this country involving the detention of non-accredited religious teachers 2019, the Melaka Department of Islamic Religion (JAIM) arrested independent preacher, Ustaz Wan Ji Wan Hussin for allegedly teaching without credential. Recently, the Mufti of Perlis was involved in a ban on speaking in a program in a state that was canceled due to not having credentials.  The rules related to the accreditation of religious teaching in mosques and surau are not the same and are subjected to jurisdiction and legislation in each state. Accordingly, this article aims to explain the requirements of accreditationfor ech state in Malaysia and its legal effects.  This study is a qualitative study that involves literature studies through legal sources and  writings related to religious teaching in mosques and  surau. This study also involves document analysis through every states’ Islamic administration statutes and syariah criminal statutes to identify the legal provisions related to the accreditation of religious teachers in mosques and surau. The results of the study found that there are clear legal provisions at the state level to control and ensure that religious teaching in mosques and surau does not deviate from the true teachings of Islam.  The need to obtain accreditation for religious teaching in mosques and surau is aimed at curbing devian teachings and avoiding confusion in society regarding various issues related to religion of Islam.