bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Deiksis dalam Film “Yowis Ben 2” Karya Bayu Skak dan Fajar Nugros: Sebuah Kajian Pragmatik (An Analysis of Deixis in “Yowis Ben 2” Film Bayu Skak and Fajar Nugros: a Pragmatics Study)

Authors: Dimas Anisa , Rivai Yazid
Published: December 2020

Film â€œYowis Ben 2â€ merupakan salah satu film komedi Indonesia yang memasukkan unsur bahasa daerah di dalam percakapannya. Hal tersebut menjadi nilai lebih untuk meninggikan bahasa daerah di lingkungan masyarakat. Penelitian ini berbentuk penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan pragmatik, yaitu analisis deiksis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk deiksis dalam film â€œYowis Ben 2â€ karya Bayu Skak dan Fajar Nugros. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah percakapan yang terdapat di dalam film tersebut. Berdasarkan penelitian, film â€œYowis Ben 2â€ memuat bahasa daerah yang merujuk pada suatu kegiatan yang sedang dibicarakan serta memiliki hubungan dengan dimensi ruang dan waktu pada saat dituturkan oleh pembicara atau yang diajak bicara. Deiksis berfungsi untuk memperjelas isi ujaran dalam film â€œYowis Ben 2â€ karya Bayu Skak dan Fajar Nugros. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya ujaran deiksis persona, waktu, tempat, sosial, dan wacana.Â â€œYowis Ben 2â€ is an Indonesian comedy movie that includes elements of local language in the conversation. This elements of local language becomes more value to elevate regional languages in the community environment. This research is in the form of a descriptive qualitative research with a pragmatic approach, namely deixis analysis. The purpose of this study is to describe deixis in the movie â€œYowis Ben 2â€ by Fajar Nugros and Bayu Skak. The data source of this research is the conversations contained in the movie. Based on research, the â€œYowis Ben 2â€ movie contains local languages that refer to an activity being discussed and has a relationship with the dimensions of space and time when spoken by the speaker or the person being spoken to. Deixis functions to clarify the contents in utterances that contain persona, time, place, discourse, and social.
Kendala dan Solusi Pembelajaran Daring di Perguruan Tinggi (Constraints and Solutions in the Implementation of Online Lesson in Higher Education)

Authors: Nugroho Singgih Adi , Wati Anggita Febriana , Dianastiti Firstya Evi
Published: December 2020

Pembelajaran daring menjadi alternatif pembelajaran yang diterapkan akibat adanya pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan memaparkan kendala dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia FKIP Universitas Tidar beserta solusi yang dapat diterapkan. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Data penelitian dikumpulkan menggunakan metode angket dari Google dengan responden berjumlah 85 mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 84 mahasiswa yang memiliki kendala dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran daring. Hal ini merepresentasikan bahwa hampir seluruh mahasiswa mengalami kendala. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pembenahan di beberapa aspek agar kendala dapat diminimalisasi. Pada aspek pemberian materi, dosen diharapkan memberikan penjelasan secara terperinci menggunakan video ataupun pesan suara. Pada aspek waktu, dosen diharapkan memberikan toleransi waktu kepada mahasiswa dalam mengerjakan serta mengumpulkan tugas. Pada aspek metode, mahasiswa menghendaki lebih banyak menggunakan metode diskusi, presentasi, serta penugasan.Online learning is an alternative learning that is implemented due to the Covid-19 pandemic. This study aims to describe constraints in implementing online learning of FKIP Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program students at Tidar University along with applicable solutions. The research method uses quantitative descriptive methods. The research data were collected using a questionnaire method from Google Form with 85 students as respondents. The results showed 84 students have obstacles in implementing online learning. This represented that almost all students experienced problems. So, improvement is needed in several aspects so that obstacles can be minimized. In the aspect of providing material, lecturers are expected to provide detailed explanations using video or voice messages. In the aspect of time, lecturers are expected to give time tolerance to students in working on and collecting assignments. In the aspect of methods, students want to use more methods of discussion, presentation, and assignments.
Muzyka w służbie przekazu wizualnego w jezuickim dramacie szkolnym
Authors: Jeż Tomasz
Published: December 2020

Jednym z najważniejszych elementów kultury jezuickiej był teatr szkolny, łączący w sobie elementy wielu sztuk plastycznych w jedną synestetyczną całość, który okazał się szczególnie cennym narzędziem perswazji artystycznej, edukacyjnej i formacyjnej. W tym celu jezuiccy autorzy zastosowali w swoich spektaklach elementy psychologicznej introspekcji w postaci wizualizacji poszczególnych stanów emocjonalnych, a także rozwiązań tych stanów, które pojawiły się w trakcie dramatycznej akcji.

Porównując trzy różne rodzaje źródeł teatralnych: periochai (streszczenia akcji rozprowadzane wśród publiczności), libretta i pełne partytury (pochodzące niemal wyłącznie z wiedeńskiej uczelni), można omówić warstwę muzyczną poszczególnych spektakli, zwłaszcza porównując różne źródła rekonstruujemy metodologię kodowania treści muzycznych, która różni się w zależności od grupy źródeł, ale zdradza logiczną ogólną strategię.

Artykuł przedstawia, w jaki sposób muzyka była wykorzystywana jako wsparcie komunikacji wizualnej w spektaklach granych w środkowoeuropejskich kolegiach jezuickich, dotyczących tematu misji zagranicznych Towarzystwa. Na przykład sekcje określane w periochai jako chóry są w rzeczywistości obszernymi scenami, składającymi się z kilkunastu lub więcej odcinków, i muzycznie całkowicie niezależnymi. Tam, gdzie sekwencje muzyczne są włączone w główną akcję dramatu, są krótsze i uzupełniają się z recytowanymi fragmentami libretta.
Mikołaj z Chrzanowa. Nowe ustalenia w sprawie losów organisty i kompozytora
Authors: Żurek Dorota
Published: December 2020

W artykule podjęta została próba ponownego rozpatrzenia losów Mikołaja z Chrzanowa- słynnego kompozytora i organisty katedry krakowskiej działającego w pierwszej połowie XVI wieku. Zebranie i poddanie analizie dotychczasowych ustaleń badaczy ukazało, że zawierają one pewne luki i sprzeczne informacje. Przeprowadzona na nowo kwerenda archiwalna w zasobach Archiwum Kapituły Katedralnej na Wawelu, Kurii Metropolitalnej w Krakowie oraz w Aktach miasta Krakowa i przede wszystkim w niebadanych wcześniej szczegółowo pod tym kątem Aktach miasta Chrzanowa, zaowocowała odnalezieniem nowych wpisów dotyczących życia Mikołaja i jego rodziny. Dodanie ich do już posiadanych informacji pozwoliło na uporządkowanie stanu wiedzy oraz wysunięcie nowych spostrzeżeń. Ustalono, że Mikołaj wywodził się z drobnej szlachty, nie zaś jak przypuszczano z rodziny chłopskiej czy mieszczańskiej. Jego ojciec Mikołaj Gądek przyjął u schyłku XV w. prawo miejskie w Chrzanowie, z którym to miastem związał się na stałe. Analiza materiału źródłowego pozwoliła na ustalenie losów Mikołaja Gądka – żupnika chrzanowskiego, pełniącego urzędy w tym mieście, ojca słynnego organisty. Jego syn, również Mikołaj po ukończeniu studiów podjął pracę na stanowisku organisty w Katedrze Wawelskiej, z którą związany był do końca życia, podobnie jak z Krakowem. Kilkakrotnie zmieniał miejsce zamieszkania – począwszy od domu psałterzystów na Wawelu, przez nieruchomość w podkrakowskim mieście Kazimierzu, wreszcie osiadł przy ul. Grodzkiej w Krakowie. Wszystko wskazuje na to, że potwierdzić należy postawioną niegdyś hipotezę o identyczności Mikołaja z Chrzanowa z Mikołajem Bętkowskim. Jak udało się ustalić, organista był dwukrotnie żonaty, z których to małżeństw doczekał się co najmniej trojga dzieci – córki i dwóch synów. Zapewne dalsza kwerenda w bardzo bogatych zbiorach krakowskiego archiwum miejskiego przyniosłaby wiadomości o losach wdowy i dzieci. Utrzymanie rodziny wymagało sporych nakładów finansowych, co zmuszało Mikołaja do ciągłego poszukiwania nowych możliwości zarobkowania. Niejednokrotnie skarżył się przed kapitułą na swoją ciężką sytuację materialną. Ciesząc się poważaniem w środowisku katedralnym zmarł w 1563 roku.
Jim Samson, Music in the Balkans, Leiden 2013
Authors: Guzy-Pasiak Jolanta
Published: December 2020

Recenzja książki: Jim Samson, "Music in the Balkans", Leiden 2013
Preliminary structural design for extraterrestrial buildings
Authors:   Institute of Construction Materials, Sartipi Fard
Published: December 2020

The adventurous human nature had recently expanded to extraterrestrial habitation. Public billion-dollar companies such as SpaceX and Blue Origin are investing extra ordinary capitals in space exploration. Australian Space Agency had also joined the space competition in 2018 in a so-called Mars mission. Although might sound far reaching, the idea of building human habitats on Mars requires well evaluated engineering design in the first stage as the cost of transporting equipment and materials as light as a kilogram to another planet is a massive financial burden. Throughout this passage, the effect of gravity, atmospheric pressure, and radiation on extra terrestrial buildings will be discussed. Following that a cylindrical structure as the most stable type of shell against internal pressure will be analyzed.
ДО ВИБОРУ ТИПУ ДВИГУНА ПРИ МОДЕРНІЗАЦІЇ БТР-70
Authors: CАХНО Володимир , ЯЩЕНКО Дмитро , ДИКИХ Олександр , СТЕЛЬМАЩУК Валерій , ОНИЩУК Василь
Published: December 2020

В роботі розглянуті варіанти переобладнання БТР-70 шляхом встановлення на шасі цього автомобіля замість двох двигунів ЗМЗ-4905 двох двигунів General Motors потужністю 103 кВт, або двох вигунів IVECO Tector Р4 потужністю 110,4 кВт, або двох двигунів Д245.30Е2 потужністю 115 кВт, або двох двигунів різної потужності – потужність основного  двигуна DEUTZ TCD 2013 L4 4V 161 кВт і потужність додаткового двигуна DEUTZ D 914L3 43 кВт. В основу порівняльного аналізу покладено основні показники тягово-швидкісних властивостей, що отримані шляхом розвʼязку диференціального рівняння руху, вихідними даними для якого слугують масові та геометричні параметри автомобіля та умови експлуатації. Вибір кращого варіанту виконано на основі порівняння кожного показника тягово-швидкісних властивостей з еталоном, у якості якого прийнято кращий показник із усіх можливих варіантів. За результатами розрахунків встановлено, що показники тягово-швидкісних властивостей автомобіля з двигунами IVECO Tector Р4, Д245.30Е2 і двома двигунами DEUTZ TCD 2013 майже однакові і змінюються від найбільшого значення (двигуни Д245.30Е2) до найменшого (два двигуни DEUTZ TCD 2013) в межах 4%, не зважаючи на те,  що їх потужність змінюється на 11,3%. Тому вибір кращого типу двигуна при переобладнанні БТР-70 повинен проводитися з урахуванням інших показників, зокрема, паливної економічності.
ОЦІНОЧНІ ПОКАЗНИКИ РОЗВИТКУ МАРШРУТНОЇ СИСТЕМИ ГРОМАДСЬКОГО ПАСАЖИРСЬКОГО ТРАНСПОРТУ МІСТА ДУБНО
Authors: ХІТРОВ Ігор , КРИСТОПЧУК Михайло , ПАШКЕВИЧ Світлана
Published: December 2020

Системи міського пасажирського транспорту займають особливе місце в загальній структурі пасажирського транспорту, що пояснюється безупинним підвищенням ролі міст у житті суспільства, обумовленого розподілом праці та концентрацією виробництва. Зміни в житті України призвели до значної модифікації структури потреб населення в перевезеннях і перебудові маршрутних систем більшості українських міст, яка найчастіше носила стихійний характер. У той же час прийняття рішень про зміну маршрутних систем являє собою складну задачу, що торкається інтересів великої кількості городян та має значне соціальне й економічне значення. Створення інформаційної бази міста передбачає збір вихідних даних про транспортну мережу, характеристики вулично-дорожньої мережі і попиту на переміщення пасажирів.
При цьому вибір маршрутів руху громадського транспорту, що входять у систему, відбувається на основі попередньої оцінки ефективності її функціонування. На підставі пасажиропотоків за кожним маршрутом розраховується раціональна кількість транспортних засобів, техніко-економічні і техніко-експлуатаційні показники роботи на маршрутах.
У роботі представлено аналіз оціночних показників функціонування пасажирської системи міста Дубно, дано їх характеристику, намічено шляхи покращення ефективності функціонування на перспективу.
HUBUNGAN AKSES DAN MOTIVASI IBU DENGAN PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI DASAR PADA BAYI 0-11 BULAN DI DESA LUMBAN TORUAN WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KENTARA KECAMATAN LAEPARIRA KABUPATEN DAIRI TAHUN 2019
Authors: Marbun Lidya , Lubis Rismahara , Sembiring Arihta
Published: December 2020

Basic immunization is given to prevent various diseases, including hepatitis B, tuberculosis, diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus, polio and measles. Based on the data found, basic immunization coverage is still below the target. The condition was caused by the family not allowing and immunization service places far from their homes. This study aims to determine the relationship between access and motivation of mothers with basic immunization for infants aged 0-11 months in Lumban Toruan Village, Kentara Health Center, Dairi District, 2019. This type of research is analytic with cross sectional design. The population in this study were all mothers with babies aged 0-11 months who visited the Posyandu in Lumban Toruan village as many as 34 people. The sample used is total population. The data used are primary and secondary data, instruments used in questionnaires, data analysis using statistical tests, namely Chi-Square test with ? <0.05. The results showed that there was a relationship between access and basic immunization for infants aged 0-11 months in Lumban Toruan Village, Kentara Health Center Work Area, Dairi Regency in 2019, with a value of ? = 0.001 (<0.05). There is a relationship between maternal motivation and basic immunization for infants aged 0-11 months in Lumban Toruan Village, Kentara Health Center Work Area, Dairi Regency in 2019, with a value of ? = 0.001 (<0.05). It is hoped that health workers in Lumban Toruan Village will improve information or counseling about the importance of basic immunization and make home visits for mothers with 011 months infants who have difficult access to improve the health status of infants.
Identifikasi Karakter Kerja Keras dalam Mata Pelajaran IPA di SMPN 3 Batanghari
Authors: Lasmita Lasmita
Published: December 2020

Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan karakter kerja keras siswa di SMPN 3 Batanghari melalui enam indikator dari angket kerja keras siswa yaitu Menciptakan kondisi etos kerja, Pantang menyerah, Selalu fokus pada pelajaran, Mengerjakan semua tugas kelas dengan baik dan tepat waktu, Tidak putus asa dalam belajar, Berusaha menyelesaikan tugasnya hingga tuntas dan Menciptakan suasana belajar yang memacu daya tahan kerja. Metodologi: Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian survei. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan ialah total sampling dengan jumlah sampel untuk pengisian kuesioner sebagai teknik pengambilan total sampling sebanyak 160 siswa di SMPN 3 Batanghari. Instrumen yang digunakan merupakan adopsi dari berbagai penelitian dengan menggunakan enam indikator angket kerja keras siswa Temuan Utama: Berdasarkan hasil analisa data diperoleh bahwa pada indikator pertama siswa dominan berkategori baik, lalu indikator kedua dominan berkategori baik, kemudian indikator ketiga siswa dominan berkategori baik, selanjutnya indikator keempat siswa dominan berkategori baik dan indikator kelima serta keenam siswa dominan berkategori sangat baik. Sehingga karakter kerja keras siswa di SMPN 3 Batanghari berada pada kategori baik Aplikasi Penelitian Ini: Penelitian ini dapat bermanfaat bagi seorang guru dalam mengevaluasi karakter siswa pada proses pembelajaran serta bagi peneliti lain yang ingin mengembangkan penelitian karakter kerja keras Keterbaharuan Penelitian: Keterbaharuan penelitian ini terdapat pada Indikator yang digunakan, adapun indicator ini meliputi; Menciptakan kondisi etos kerja, Pantang menyerah, Selalu fokus pada pelajaran, Mengerjakan semua tugas kelas dengan baik dan tepat waktu, Tidak putus asa dalam belajar, Berusaha menyelesaikan tugasnya hingga tuntas dan Menciptakan suasana belajar yang memacu daya tahan kerja
Identifikasi Kreativitas Siswa Terhadap Mata Pelajaran IPA
Authors: Harahap Slamet
Published: December 2020

Tujuan penelitian: Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kreativitas siswa terhadap mata pelajaran IPA di SMP 22 Kota Jambi pada indikator Lancar dalam mengekspresikan ide secara lisan dan tertulis, Tidak ada masalah ketika dihadapkan dengan masalah Senang dengan hal-hal yang menantan , Hargai kesempatan itu. Metodologi: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif menggunakan kuesioner. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 101 siswa di SMPN 22 Kota Jambi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah statistik deskriptif. Temuan Utama: Saran yang ditunjukkan dalam studi lain yang serupa dan guru mata pelajaran sains di sekolah menengah pertama diharapkan studi lain dapat menjadi spesifik dalam menggambarkan kreativitas siswa belajar mata pelajaran sains dan yang kedua dengan penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi sebagai persiapan bagi guru sains untuk dapat memahami dan membantu siswa dalam mengembangkan kreativitas siswa untuk kursus dari IPA dalam rangka mencapai hasil yang optimal
Deskripsi Sikap Siswa Terhadap Pelajaran IPA Berdasarkan Adopsi Sikap Siswa, Kesenangan belajar IPA, dan Ketertarikan Belajar IPA di SMPN 16 Kota Jambi
Authors: Anas Afriati , Firmansyah Riko
Published: December 2020

Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan sikap siswa terhadap Pelajaran IPA berdasarkan indikator adopsi sikap ilmiah siswa, kesenangan dalam belajar IPA, dan ketertarikan berkarir dalam bidang IPA di SMP Negeri 16 Kota Jambi. Siswa di SMP tersebut agar bisa diperbaiki dalam proses belajar demi meningkatkan semangat dalam diri siswa menjadi lebih baik jika terdapat hambatan-hambatan dalam pelaksanaannya. Metodologi: Melalui desain penelitian, dapat diberikan gambaran mengenai apa tujuan, mengapa dilakukan penelitian serta bagaimana masalah dalam penelitian tersebut diteliti dengan menggunakan prinsip-prinsip metodologis. Pada penelitian ini kami menggunakan angket untuk memperoleh data dari sampel penelitian. Temuan Utama: Hasil analisis dan deskripsi sikap siswa terhadap pelajaran IPA berdasarkan indikator – indikator yang digunakan dapat disimpulkan bahwa belum semuanya siswa tidak memahami secara keseluruhan dari sikap IPA ini, bagaimana cara mengaplikasikannya dan lain sebagainaya. Dengan begitu, guru disini sangat berperan penting agar sikap siswa dapat berubah sesuai harapan. Penerapan Penelitian: Hasil dari penelitian harapannya dapat menjadi landasan bagi guru atau tenaga pendidik untuk dapat menerapkan kebijakan – kebijakan sesuai dengan yang dibutuhkan oleh para siswa disekolah. Keterbaruan Penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang memiliki keterbaruan pada populasi yang diteliti dan pada Indikator penelitian yang digunakan. Penelitian terhadap sikap siswa dalam pembelajaran IPA di SMP 16 Kota Jambi berdasarkan indikator  Adopsi Sikap Siswa, Kesenangan, dan Ketertarikan Belajar IPA
Deskripsi Keaktifan Belajar Siswa Terhadap Mata Pelajaran IPA di SMP Negeri 18 Kota Jambi
Authors: Pratiwi Nur Ika Sandi
Published: December 2020

Tujuan Penelitian: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keaktifan belajar siswa terhadap mata pelajaran IPA di SMP Negeri 18 Kota Jambi. Metodologi: Metode penelitian yang digunakan metode penelitian campuran dengan desain explanatory. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa SMP Negeri 18 Kota Jambi berjumlah 147 siswa. Teknik analsis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif  untuk data kuantitatif dan analisis Miles Huberman untuk data kualitatif. Temuan utama: Hasil penelitian pada kedua indicator menunjukkan bahwa siswa dikategorikan memiliki keaktifan belajar baik pada indikator “Rasa Ingin Tahu Yang Tinggi (44,9%)”. Kemudian, siswa dikategorikan memiliki keaktifan belajar cukup pada indikator “Pantang Menyerah (45,6%)”. Presentase tinggi dari kedua indikator didukung oleh hasil wawancara yang menyatakan bahwa siswa mempunyai rasa ingin tahu yang tinggi terlihat dari siswa yang aktif bertanya dan juga tidak hanya mengandalkan materi yang diberikan oleh guru, dan siswa mepunyai semangat yang tinggi untuk belajar IPA akan tetapi mereka tidak percaya diri dengan kemampuan yang mereka miliki. Keterbaruan penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang memiliki keterbaruan pada subjek dan instrument yang digunakan, dengan mengetauhi keaktifan siswa dalam belajar, maka akan mempermudah guru utuk milih metode apa yang akan digunakan selama proses pelajaran berlangsung.
Reducing the Phenomenon of PPW (Pollution with Plastic Waste) Through Legislative and (Bio)Economic Solutions
Authors: Roman Costica , Bostan Ionel
Published: December 2020

This undertaking, starting from a global synthetic assessment of the PPW phenomenon, aims at highlighting the most important/recent coordinates regarding PPW, the risks it involves, affecting the environment and, respectively, life on Earth, but - at the same time - the solutions for preventing/fighting the respective phenomenon. Our motivation is that PPW is currently experiencing an unprecedented expansion, given that not all countries of the world, especially some in Asia, are adequately involved, protecting the consequence of the massive spill of plastics into the seas and oceans. Focusing more on this issue, as manifested in the EU and Romania, taking into account the strategies adopted here, we try to identify solutions to reduce the phenomenon of PPW, located in the circular economy. Our options are clear for the nominated area, as it is suitable for protecting the environment from plastic pollution and can also stimulate growth and innovation.
Potency of Three Brown Seaweeds Species as the Inhibitor of RNA-dependent RNA Polymerase of SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Firdaus Muhamad , Nurdiani Rahmi , Artasasta Indri Novita , Mutoharoh Sayyidah , Pratiwi Oni
Published: December 2020

The objective of this study was to evaluate the binding activity of bioactive compounds from three brown seaweed on RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) of SARS-CoV-2 by docking method. The bioactive identification of Sargassum cristaefolium, S. echinocarpum, and Padina australis was carried out using HPLC-HRMS. The ligand structures in PDB format were obtained from the PubChem website and the RdRp from the RCSB website. The binding affinity of the interaction of bioactive components with the RdRp Covid-19 was determined by docking method using AutoDock Vina on PyRx software. The visualization of 2D and 3D interactions between ligands and macromolecules were carried out with the Biovia Discovery Studio and PyMol software. The decoction of S. cristaefolium, S. echinocarpum, and P. australis contained ninety one compounds, and there were twenty compounds with a strong affinity for RdRp. Rhamnetin was a compound of the Sargassum species have the strongest binding affinity of -7.6 kcal/mol. Its affinity bonds were hydrogen bonds in Val315, Arg349, Phe396, Asn628, and hydrophobic bonds in the form of bonds to - and -alkyl from Pro461. Taribavirin bound to RdRp in hydrogen bonds at Thr393, Thr394, and Phe396 and bound hydrophobically to -alkyl from Cys395. Rhamnetin has the same binding affinity region as taribavirin, which was the subdomain finger of the RdRp. In conclusion, rhamnetin is a compound of Sargassum sp that can inhibit the replication and transcription of RdRp SARS-CoV-2 and further studies using the molecular dynamics method on the mechanism of interaction between rhamnetin and the viral RdRp of SARS-CoV-2 are mandatory.
Framing Media Online "Detikcom" terkait Konflik AS–Iran Periode Januari 2020
Authors: Chodijah Ananda Prisilia , Sugiyatno Fransisca Aletha Sari , Nurhajati Lestari
Published: December 2020

Hubungan antara AS - Iran semakin memanas dengan terbunuhnya Mayor Jenderal Qasem Soleimani. Soleimani terbunuh oleh drone AS di Baghdad, Irak. Konflik ini menjadi salah satu topik yang dibahas oleh media karena konflik antara AS - Iran sempat disebut-sebut akan menjadi perang dunia ketiga, salah satu media yang memberitakan konflik ini adalah detik.com. Penelitian ini akan menganalisis framing yang dilakukan oleh detik.com mengenai konflik AS - Iran, menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis framing dan teknik pengumpulan data dokumentasi. Dalam berita-berita mengenai konflik AS-Iran, detik.com cenderung menampilkan sikap agresif Presiden Donald Trump dalam menghadapi konflik ini.
Komunikasi Adaptasi Lintas Budaya Pencari Suaka dalam Berinteraksi dengan Masyarakat Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Yozani Ringgo Eldapi
Published: December 2020

Banyak cara yang dilakukan manusia dalam beradaptasi dengan lingkungannya yang baru. Salah satunya dengan mengikuti alur dan suasana di lingkungan baru tersebut. Adaptasi dalam konteks komunikasi lintas budaya berkaitan erat dengan adapatasi budaya dan adaptasi sosial. Pencari suaka merupakan pendatang baru yang dalam hal ini sebagai orang yang memiliki budaya minoritas dimana mereka dituntut harus mampu beradaptasi agar mereka dapat mempertahankan kehidupan dan dapat berkembang dengan baik di tempat yang memiliki budaya yang mayoritas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk megetahui bagaimana proses komunikasi adaptasi lintas budaya yang dilakukan oleh pencari suaka dalam berinteraksi dengan sasyarakat Kota Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini menggunakan Teori Interaksi Simbolik, Teori Akomodasi Komunikasi, serta Teori Adaptasi Lintas Budaya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian Kualitatif dengan Pendekatan Fenomenologi Alfred Schutz. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam terhadap para pencari suaka, observasi, serta studi dokumentasi dari para pencari suaka dalam beraktivitas sehari-hari. Hasil dari penelitin ini adalah komunikasi adaptasi lintas budaya yang dilakukan oleh pencari suaka dilakukan melalui dua strategi, yakni strategi konvergensi dan strategi divergensi. Strategi Konvergensi dilakukan dengan komunikasi verbal, komunikasi nonverbal, adaptasi berdasarkan kesamaan agama, cara berpakaian, serta beradaptasi denga iklim di Kota Pekanbaru. Startegi divergensi yang dilakukan oleh pencari suaka secara verbal ketika berada di dalam grup mereka lebih cenderung menggunakan bahasa daerah mereka meskipun kondisinya pada saat itu mereka berada di tengah masyarakat Kota Pekanbaru. Para pencari suaka tidak menghiraukan jarak saat berkomunikasi dan tidak berusaha mengetahui kebutuhan jarak lawan bicaranya dan berusaha mengetahui apakah jarak tersebut membuat nyaman lawan bicaranya disebabkan mereka berinteraksi dengan masyarakat pribumi jika hanya untuk memenuhi keperluannya saja.
Changes in benthic diatom assemblages in shrimp culture ponds.
Authors: Siqueiros-Beltrones D. A. , Acevedo-González A.
Published: December 2020

Although diatoms constitute part of the shrimp diet, the species composition and structure ofdiatom assemblages that proliferate in the ponds of shrimp farms had not been studied. Because the ponds are manipulated to maintain constant the phytoplankton characteristics (dominated by diatom), here we contrasted the hypotheses that: 1) a single diatom assemblage would be present during a production cycle in a shrimp farm and 2) that the assemblage would be different from those from the natural habitat. Thus, the objective of this investigation was to determine if time variation of diatom assemblages occurs under typical production conditions characteristic of culture ponds in a shrimp farm. Monthly samples where taken (JuneOctober) from the bottom (microphytobenthos) and surface (net plankton) of the ponds. In the bottom samples 100 diatom species and varieties within 46 genera were identified. The best represented genera were Nitzschia (9 species), Amphora (7) and Navicula (6). Variations in diversity values were observed ranging from H´= 1.5 (June) to H´= 4.3 (September and October). In the surface samples 120 taxa (50genera) were identified. Tychoplanktonic forms were dominant, sharing 70% of the taxa with the bottom assemblage. Two temporal assemblages where distinguished in bottom and surface samples: the first one included the June-July samples which showed high dominance and lowest richness, mainly characterized by Amphora coffeaeformis var. salina and Catacombas gaillioni. The second one, September-October, showed lower numbers of the previous taxa plus the appearance of Navicula cryptocephala var. subsalina and Neodelphineis pelagica. The observed changes in the structure of the summer diatom assemblage to an autumn assemblage, similar to that of natural shallow environments, reject the proposed  hypotheses.
New records of Drechselia danae (Joubin, 1931) (Cephalopoda: Cranchiidae) off the Pacific coast of Mexico.
Authors: De Silva-Dávila R. , Avendaño-Ibarra R. , Garcí­a-Domí­nguez F. , Saldierna-Martí­nez R.
Published: December 2020

The presence of three adult specimens of crystal squid Drechselia danae collected from three locations in the Mexican Pacific Ocean. The basic taxonomic characteristics for its identification included the general form of the body, arrangement, type and number of tubers cartilaginous in the mantle and the number and position of the ocular photophores, among others. The presence of these adults confirms their extensive distribution in the Mexican Pacific Ocean.
Gut content analysis of Anadara tuberculosa (Sowerby, 1833) through histological sections.
Authors: Muñetón-Gómez M. S. , Villalejo-Fuerte M. , Gárate-Lizarraga I.
Published: December 2020

The intestinal content of 30 specimens of Anadara tuberculosa collected from the Pacific coast of the Baja California Peninsula in April, May, June and October 2000 and histological sections of the intestine and stomach were made; I know they found 1002 structures. Of these, 917 corresponded to diatoms (91.5%), of which, the benthic diatom Paralia sulcata (45.3%) and the planktonic diatoms Thalassiosira spp. (42.9%) and Thalassionema nitzschioides (2.7%) were the most frequent. The silicoflagellate Dictyocha sp. (1.6%) it was not very abundant. Likewise, 85 structures (8.5%) that consisted of eggs of bivalves (1.8%), sponge spicules (0.4%) and unidentified material (6.3%). Histological sections represent a new alternative for the study stomach and intestinal contents for this bivalve.
Circadian variation of the phytoplankton community and its relationship to the species forming harmful algal blooms in the mouth of Sontecomapan coastal lagoon, Veracruz, Mexico
Authors: Muciño-Márquez R. E. , Figueroa-Torres M. G. , Esquivel-Herrera A.
Published: December 2020

We determined the structure of the phytoplankton community along a circadian cycle and itsrelation to species Harmful Algae Species (HAB), at the mouth of the coastal lagoon, Sontecomapan Veracruz, during the 27th and 28th of October, 1999. Water samples were collected every two hours employing a van Dorn bottle, to measure temperature, salinity, pH, dissolved oxygen, the composition and abundance of phytoplanktoncommunity and reviewed the behavior of ebb and flow of tides. In order to describe the behavior of the community the following criteria were used: simple dominance index, the Shannon diversity (H ‘), the Pielou equity (J`) and a canonical correspondence analysis was applied to understand the relationship between the abundance ofphytoplankton species and environmental variables. The results showed a total of 179 taxa, 27 of which form HAB elsewhere. At 11:00 hours on October 27 and 28 maximum values of H ‘= 5.8, J`= 0.9 are reported, the minimum of H’= 3.79, J`= 0.6 at 15:00 and 23:00 hours on October 27. With simple dominance index it was determined that Fragilaria exigua, F. tenuicollis, F. ulna var. ulna, Prorocentrum gracile, and Scrippsiella trochoidea, were dominant in the circadian cycle. It should be noted that salinity was the environmental factorwhich most influenced the composition and abundance of phytoplankton community.
Ecosystem level effects of the small pelagics fishery in the Gulf of California
Authors: Del Monte-Luna P. , Lluch-Cota S. E. , Salvadeo C. J. , Lluch-Belda D.
Published: December 2020

Documentary scientific evidence supports the notion that the small pelagics fishery in the Gulf ofCalifornia does not measurably affect the physical habitat or the functional relationships between the species comprising the pelagic ecosystem. Also, there is little information that suggests any negative effects of the small pelagic fishery operations on critically endangered, endemic species, i.e., vaquita and totoaba. Under the current management regime, small pelagics fishery in the Gulf of California has recovered twice from collapses during the last 30 years. Although the small pelagics abundance varies greatly, the long-term productivity of the target species and the structure and function of the pelagic ecosystem are not compromised because the fishery relies on a suitable logistic and administrative platform, which is consistent with international standards for responsible fisheries, precautionary approach and ecosystem-based fisheries management principles.
Recent records of the black brant (Branta bernicla nigricans) in Nayarit, Mexico
Authors: Carmona R. , Hernández-ílvarez A. , Mendoza L. F. , Ortega L.
Published: December 2020

We present the second and third records in 25 years of the Collared Goose (Branta bernicla nigricans) in Nayarit, Mexico. January 24 2010 we observed and photographed three specimens goose juveniles on a shrimp farm located in the neighborhood of San Blás. One of them (male) was tagged the previous summer in the NW from Alaska. On December 14, 2010, two juveniles were observed in Laguna Las Garzas, north of Nayarit.
A review on the evaluation research of protected marine areas in Mexico
Authors: Rivera M. G. , Del Monte-Luna P.
Published: December 2020

Evaluation Research (ER) has its origins in the XVII century but emerges as a formal discipline in 1970. ER consists on the application of techniques used in social sciences to evaluate specific human activities. The ER design may be experimental, quasi experimental or non-experimental and must contain at least 10 basic points where the planning and evaluation are particularly important. In Mexico there have been efforts to evaluate the programs of social development since 1917. Currently, this task is performed by the National Council for Social Policy Evaluation and the assessment of all social programs is compulsory. Regarding to the administration of natural resources, ER is essential; however, papers published on the subject are scarce. In order to improve the management of the Marine Protected Areas (MPA) and to assess the level on which the goals and objectives has been reached (Adaptive Management) the ER is applied to evaluate the implementation of MPAs using different methodologies. In Mexico, the National Commission of Natural Protected Areas is in chargeof the evaluation of the MPAs; however, the methods used have proven little effective and lack of technical capacity. In the MPAs to do such assessments it is necessary to reinforce the evaluation capacity within the administration of MPA supported by civil organizations and academy. Proper assessment of MPAs in Mexico will allow the practice of a true adaptive management, to meet the implementation objectives and, above all, a clear accountability to the society on the effectiveness of MPA as a tool to manage natural resources.
Additional data related to the distribution of ventrally sclerotized species of Lepidophthalmus Holmes, 1904 (Decapoda: Axiidea, Callianassidae, Challichirinae) from the tropical eastern Pacific.
Authors: Hendricks H. E. , López J.
Published: December 2020

Specimens of the two species of “ventrally sclerotized” Lepidophthalmus currently known from the eastern tropical pacific were collected at El Salvador and Mexico. These specimens represent additional records and support the idea that L. bocourti and L. eiseni should be considered as separated species.
Reinstatement of the dinoflagellate genus Tripos to replace Neoceratium, marine species of Ceratium (Dinophyceae, Alveolata)
Authors: Gómez F.
Published: December 2020

Morphological and molecular data support the split at the genus level of the marine and freshwaterspecies of the dinoflagellate Ceratium (Gonyaulacales, Dinophyceae). A new genus name Neoceratium F. Gómez, D. Moreira & P. López-García was proposed for the marine species. However, it is considered illegitimate (type species is type of Biceratium Vanhöffen), and the  nomenclatural priority is here given for the genus Tripos Bory (type species Tripos muelleri) which replaces Neoceratium. New combinations are proposed for the existing names of species and infraspecific taxa.
First record of a red tide caused by Gyrodinium instriatum (Dinophyceae: Gymnodiniales) in Bahía de Acapulco, Guerrero
Authors: Gárate -Lizárraga I. , Sevilla -Torres G. , ílvarez -Añorve M. , Aguirre -Bahena F. , Violante -González J. , Rojas -Herrera A.
Published: December 2020

On January 26, 2012, it was observed in Acapulco Bay a red tide caused by the naked dinoflagellate Gyrodinium instriatum, whose abundance varied between 796 and 2120 × 103 cells L – 1. Other abundant dinoflagellates were Noctiluca scintillans and Gymnodinium catenatum. The values average temperature and salinity (in situ) were of 24.4 ° C and 33.13, respectively, during proliferation that was related to high concentrations of nutrients, particularly ammonia and nitrates.
Variabilty of the primary productivity and photosythetic pigments in a swelling zone in the South region of the California Current
Authors: Murillo Murillo I. , Cervantes Duarte R. , Gaxiola Castro G. , López López S. , Aguirre Bahena F. , González Rodrí­guez E. , Jiménez Illescas A. , Hernández Sandoval F. E.
Published: December 2020

Processes and physical-chemical conditions of the water column off Bahía Magdalena, BCS wereanalyzed during an annual cycle (2008-2009), to determine their influence on the seasonal variability of primary production (14C) and selected phytoplankton groups characterized by their photosynthetic pigments. Local wind data, coastal upwelling index, temperature and salinity (CTD) and inorganic dissolved nutrients (NO2¯+NO3¯, PO 4-3 y SiO3-2) were also analyzed. The temperature  distribution in the water column showed three hydrographic stages during the study (stratification, transition and mixing). Integrated values of the photosynthetic pigments varied in a similar way as temperature, with lower concentrations during the stratification stage and higher during the mixing stage. Nutrients and primary productivity (PP) showed two defined seasonal conditions, withlow values from September to February, and high values from March to June. These two stages were observed respectively during low (<66 m3 s-1 100 m shoreline) and high (>125 m3 s-1 100 m shoreline) intensity according to the coastal upwelling index. We conclude that coastal upwelling is the process modulating the PP level (r= 0.74, p<0.05) off Bahía Magdalena, influencing nutrient availability in the euphotic zone. The presence and concentration of photosynthetic pigments showed a modulated variability in the three hydrographical stages, with minimal concentrations during the stratification and transition, and a maximum at the mixing stage due to the presence of coastal upwelling (vertical mixing).
ÖĞRETMENLERİN LİSE PANSİYONLARINA İLİŞKİN GÖRÜŞLERİ: PROBLEMLER VE ÇÖZÜM ÖNERİLERİ
Authors: SARACALOĞLU Asuman , BEKTAŞ BEDİR Sevgi
Published: December 2020

Bu araştırmanın amacı, öğretmenlerin lise pansiyonlarına ilişkin görüşlerini ve pansiyonlarda yaşadıkları sorunlara yönelik çözüm önerilerini belirlemektir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 2018-2019 eğitim öğretim yılında Orta Karadeniz Bölgesi’nde yer alan bir ilçede devlet okullarında çalışan 17 lise öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma grubu amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden maksimum çeşitlilik örneklemesi ile seçilmiştir. Çalışma grubunda cinsiyet, okul türü, branş, medeni durum ve kıdem açısından maksimum çeşitlilik sağlanmaya çalışılmıştır. Araştırmada nitel araştırma desenlerinden olgu bilim deseni kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın verilerinin toplanmasında veri toplama tekniği olarak yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmelerden faydalanılmıştır. Görüşme formu pilot görüşme olarak 2 öğretmene uygulanmıştır. Bu görüşmelerde formun uygunluğu teyit edilmiş ve pilot görüşmelerin verileri analiz dışı bırakılmıştır. Veriler analiz edilirken MAXQDA-18 veri analizi programı kullanılarak içerik analizi yapılmıştır. Yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmelerin içerik analizi sonucunda tema ve kodlar ortaya çıkmıştır. Ortaya çıkan temalar; öğretmenlerin nöbet tuttukları pansiyonun fiziki şartları hakkındaki görüşleri, öğretmenlerin yatılı nöbeti ilgilendiren durumlar hakkındaki görüşleri ve öğretmenlerin lise pansiyonlarıyla ilgili yaşadıkları sorunlara yönelik çözüm önerileridir.
DESCRIPTION OF PLANORBIS CRETENSIS N. SP. FROM CRETE (GASTROPODA: PLANORBIDAE)
Authors: Glöer Peter , Hirschfelder Hans-Jürgen
Published: December 2020

A new Planorbis sp., P. cretensis n. sp., is described from a material collected in Crete. The new species is compared with two other small species of the genus occuring in the Mediterranean region, Planorbis agraulus from Algeria and P. moquini from Corsica.
A NEW SPECIES OF THE WATER MITE GENUS MIDEOPSIS NEUMAN, 1880 FROM SOUTH IRAN (ACARI, HYDRACHNIDIA)
Authors: Pešić Vladimir , Saboori Alireza
Published: December 2020

A new water mite, Mideopsis persicus n. sp. (Mideopsidae), is described from South Iran. The new species closely resembles M. orbicularis from which differs in the shape of male ejaculatory and habitat preference. Furthermore, a key for the identification of species of the genus Mideopsis Neuman, 1880, from the Western Palaearctic is given.
AMERIZUS (TIRUKA) GAOLIGONGENSIS SP. N. (COLEOPTERA: CARABIDAE): AN ENDOGEAN ADAPTED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE GENUS
Authors: Guéorguiev Borislav
Published: December 2020

We describe and illustrate Amerizus (Tiruka) gaoligongensis sp. n. (type locality: cave Wu Shi Shan 1-2-3, near village Kongshuhe, Tengchong County, Yunnan, China). The species possesses a set of real troglomorphic characters, such as depigmentation of tegument, prolongation of the appendages, microphthalmy, roundness of both pronotum and elytra, and brachyptery. These special features, together with three corporal indexes and peculiarities in the structure of the aedeagus, enable a readily distinction of the new species. Otherwise, A. gaoligongensis seems related to species from the queinneci species-group.
ON THE SYSTEMATIC OF THE WATER MITE HYDRYPHANTES PROLONGATUS THON, 1899 (ACARI, HYDRACHNIDIA, HYDRYPHANTIDAE)
Authors: Tuzovskij Petr V.
Published: December 2020

The first description of larva and deutonymph, and redescription of female and male of the water mite Hydryphantes prolongatus Thon, 1899 are given. The proposal of Lundblad (1962), to synonymize H. prolongatus with H. ruber (Geer, 1778) is rejected.
FISH DIVERSITY AND DISTRIBUTION IN THE AKSU RIVER ESTUARY (ANTALYA-TURKEY), IN RELATION TO ENVIRONMENTAL VARIABLES
Authors: İnnal Deniz
Published: December 2020

Seasonal changes in abundance, species composition, and life-style categories of the fish assemblage in a shallow Mediterranean estuary of southwestern Turkey are described. Fishes were sampled monthly by different nets in Aksu River Estuary from October 2006 and March 2008. In total, 3347 individuals from 26 species were captured. Mugil cephalus, Vimba vimba and Liza aurata were the dominant species and comprised over 50% of the total number. The fish comprised 10 marine, 14 freshwater and 2 migrant. The index of species richness, Shannon-wiener diversity, and evenness each showed a consistent seasonal pattern. Canonical correspondance analysis indicated that salinity correlated with the seasonal pattern in the fish assemblage.
FIRST RECORD OF INTRODUCTION OF THE TROPICAL SNAIL MELANOIDES TUBERCULATA (O. F. MÜLLER, 1774) IN BULGARIA (GASTROPODA: THIARIDAE)
Authors: Gashtarov Viktor , Georgiev Dilian
Published: December 2020

In this paper the first record of introduction of the tropical snail Melanoides tuberculata (O. F. Müller, 1774) in Bulgaria is reported.
COMMENTED AND ILLUSTRATED KEY FOR IDENTIFICATION OF AGAUE CHEVREUXI (TROUESSART, 1889) AND A. PANOPAE (LOHMANN, 1893) (ACARI, HALACARIDAE)
Authors: Bartsch Ilse
Published: December 2020

The Mediterranean gives home to three named Agaue species, two of them are at a quick glance very similar, namely Agaue chevreuxi and A. panopae, their idiosoma and legs have almost the same size and shape. The idiosoma, gnathosoma, legs, and details of these are illustrated and distinguishing characters described. Characters of a third Mediterranean species, Agaue adriatica, are outlined.
NEW SPECIES OF THE GENUS CORTODERA MULSANT, 1863 (COLEOPTERA, CERAMBYCIDAE) FROM GEORGIA
Authors: Danilevsky Mikhail L. , Hodek Karel
Published: December 2020

In this paper a new species Cortodera goriensis sp. n.  (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from Georgia is described.
Diplomacy of Deception and Tactics of Terror: Hybrid Politics in the Strategy and Practice of the Secret War of Soviet Russia against the Hetmanate (April – December 1918)
Authors: Hai-Nyzhnyk Pavlo
Published: December 2020

The article highlights the behind-the-scenes policies of hybrid war of the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic (RSFSR) against the Ukrainian State headed by Hetman Pavlo Skoropadskyi (April – December 1918). The author examines anti-Ukrainian activities of the Council of People’s Commissars of the RSFSR, the ruling Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks), and the allied Russian parties of left and right socialist-revolution-aries and anarchists. These include Soviet Russia’s efforts to undermine social and political stability in Ukraine; organisational, armed, and financial assistance to anti-government insurgent units; guidance of the rebel movement; organisation of large-scale strikes and sabotage via secret agents as well as setting up arms caches and underground networks of revolutionary committees, etc. The article exposes secret aspects of subversive anti-Ukrainian activities of Bolshevik diplomacy in Ukraine, particularly of the Soviet consulate in Odesa, and its assistance to the anti-hetman movement with the acquiescence of German diplomats accredited to the Ukrainian State. Special attention is attached to the Soviet-Bolshevik policy of establishing secret military units of the underground socialist terrorist army in Ukraine and such steps of the Russian Soviet government as supporting and sponsoring mass rebel and terrorist movements and the direct organisation of acts of individual terror against Ukrainian public figures, including several attempts to assassinate Hetman Pavlo Skoropadskyi. The author notes that Ukrainian security services were aware of the structure, network, subversive activities, and organisation of attempted assassinations of the Ukrainian hetman. The article describes the preparation of the Soviet armed invasion of Ukraine and records the beginning of the military aggression in the autumn of 1918.
Keywords: Bolshevik terror, RSFSR, Skoropadskyi, Ukrainian State, hybrid war.