bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Arable Crop Production on Poverty Status of Farmers in Niger State, Nigeria
Authors: Abu. Ogaji. , Sallawu Halima , Bako Ramatu Usman , Oseghale Agatha Itohan , Micheal Adedokun
Published: January 2024

The study examined the effect of arable crop production on the poverty status of farmers in Bida local government, Niger State. Multistage sampling was employed to sample 180 respondents, Data were collected using structured questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive statistics, farm budgeting techniques, total factor productivity, Foster, Greer and Thorbecke and Logit Regression Model. The results indicate farmers mean age of 37 years with 69.5% having formal education, with a net income of N211,10. Seed (.0908), farm size (.0465), level of education (.0746) and income (0.5678) had direct influence on the productivity of the farmers. Based on the poverty line (₦4741.79), 65% of the farmer were found to be poor. Extension contact (-.8419), access to credit (-1.1989) and income (-.034) had inverse relationship with the poverty status of arable farmers. It was recommended that the farmers should form farmer cooperatives to take advantage of economics of scale for purchase of inputs.
Iğāzatnamas in Manuscript Collections in Sarajevo
Authors: Kurtanović Hamza
Published: January 2024

This paper represents a continuation of the broader cataloguing description of iğāzatnamas in the manuscripts at Gazi Husrev-beg’s Library in Sarajevo, the Historical Archives of Sarajevo, the National and University Library of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Bosniak Institute - Adil Zulfikarpašić Foundation, and the Oriental Institute in Sarajevo. It is well worth mentioning that this is the third paper that deals with this topic in the Annals of Gazi Husrev-beg’s Library. Prior to this work, Haso Popara in his paper „Iğāzatnamas in the Manuscripts of Gazi Husrev-beg’s Library” covered 63 iğāzatnamas from the manuscript collection of Gazi Husrev-beg’s Library with a brief cataloguing description, while in the previous issue of the Annals of Gazi Husrev-beg’s Library, iğāzatnamas from the Collection of Ottoman Documents of Gazi Husrev-beg’s Library were discussed in the paper „Iğāzatnamas in the Collection of Ottoman Documents of Gazi Husrev-beg Library’s in Sarajevo”. With this paper, we complete this very important topic from our cultural heritage. Along with the previous works, this paper should be treated as a starting point, where, in addition to cataloguing clarity, future researchers of the cultural-historical heritage of Bosnia and Herzegovina can find information that delves beneath the surface, and such information, analytically prepared and arranged, can be easily incorporated into broader and thematically more precise research. In this paper, we have maintained the same methodology for presenting iğāzatnamas as practiced in previous works. We have omitted introductory considerations as they have been thoroughly addressed in previous papers pertaining to this topic. For easier navigation through the paper, we have not listed the manuscript catalogues of the institutions, whose manuscript collections we are discussing, in footnotes but have provided them at the end. The paper presents ten iğāzatnamas from the manuscript collection of Gazi Husrev-beg’s Library, followed by thirteen from the Historical Archives of Sarajevo, thirteen from the National and University Library, five from the Bosniak Institute, and three from the Oriental Institute in Sarajevo. They are arranged chronologically within each of the mentioned institutions.
Visočke vakufname i dokumenti o uvakufljenjima (od XVIII do XX stoljeća)
Authors: Seljaci Emrah , Berhamović Mustafa
Published: January 2024

U ovom radu fokus interesovanja stavljen je na vakufname i srodne osmanske dokumente koji se odnose na vakufe urbanog dijela grada Visoko. U uvodnom dijelu ponuđen je kraći pregled poznatijih visočkih vakufa nastalih u periodu od XV do XVIII stoljeća. Uvidom u sadržaj originalnog teksta vakufnama, njihovih prijevoda i obrada, kao i dosadašnje naučne literature, predstavljeni su najznačajniji vakufi i njihovi vakifi na području Visokog. Nakon ovog pregleda slijedi dio koji se bavi obradom visočkih vakufnama, te ostalih dokumenata nastalih na osmansko-turskom jeziku koji se odnose na vakufe osnovane u periodu od XVIII do XX stoljeća. Obrađene vakufname su većim dijelom zabilježene u sidžilima vakufnama, kao i sidžilima Sarajevskog šerijatskog suda, a pojedine prijepise pronalazimo i u Hronici Muhameda Enverija Kadića. Prilikom obrade svakog vakufa primarno se pristupilo analizi dokumenta, a potom su predstavljeni rezultati istraživanja neobrađene arhivske građe pohranjene u Medžlisu Islamske zajednice Visoko. Pored vakufnama, tragom visočkih vakufa, obrađene su i dvije vasijetname, hudžet, jedna zabilješka iz sidžila i jedan darovni ugovor na bosanskom jeziku. U radu se nastoji uspostaviti povezna linija između trenutka osnivanja vakufa i njihovog sadašnjeg stanja.
Mehmed Salih Vedžihi-paša prema osmanskim dokumentima
Authors: Džinić Amir
Published: January 2024

Kroz dokumente Osmanskog arhiva u Istanbulu i dostupnu literaturu autor nastoji osvijetliti period uprave bosanskog valije Mehmeda Saliha Vedžihi-paše (1835–1840), kao i sudski proces protiv njega iz 1841. godine koji u postojećoj bosanskohercegovačkoj literaturi nije istražen, a vođen je nakon okončanja njegove dužnosti u Bosanskom ejaletu. Sagledavanje dešavanja i društveno-vojnih promjena koje su se odvijale za vrijeme valije Mehmeda Saliha Vedžihi-paše pokazalo je da je riječ o izrazito burnom periodu bosanske prošlosti. Tome svjedoči veliki broj buna pokrenutih kako od strane kapetana i prvaka ejaleta tako i stanovništva koje se opiralo davanju većeg broja vojnika u redifu. To je također ukazalo na činjenicu da gušenje ranijeg Pokreta za autonomiju nije bila prepreka ponovnom podizanju buna. Veliki broj ubistava vođa i slanje pobunjenika u progonstvo, načelno prihvatanje reformi u datom momentu, finansijska i ekonomska kriza, kao i sporadični incidenti na granici sa Austrijom obilježili su period uprave Vedžihi-paše. O njegovom načinu vladavine svjedoči i veliki broj pritužbi poslanih u Istanbul, a koje su rezultirale pokretanjem sudskog procesa protiv njega 1841. godine.
Implementasi Metode SAW dalam Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Laptop Menggunakan Scratch
Authors: Huzaeni Fahrik , Gunawan Indra Igun
Published: January 2024

Teknologi yang semakin canggih membuat manusia harus berpartisipasi dalam kemajuan teknologi. Seperti laptop, pengembangan teknologi, teknologi yang digunakan oleh laptop semakin baik, seperti spesifikasi yang lebih baik dan membuat pembeli lebih sulit karena ada banyak laptop yang tersedia saat ini. Dengan penelitian ini berjudul Implementasi Metode Saw Dalam Sistem Keputusan Pemilihan Laptop, diharapkan calon pembeli dapat melihat dan membandingkan metode pembobotan mulai dari kriteria merek dan fitur yang dapat memudahkan calon pembeli laptop untuk menentukan pilihan mereka yang dapat menyesuaikan dengan kebutuhan yang akan digunakan. Dalam penelitian ini ada 2 laptop (alternatifnya termasuk Acer dan Asus). Hasilnya adalah ASUS yang merupakan laptop 2 untuk peringkat 1 dengan nilai 0,6, Acer Peringkat 2 dengan nilai 0,45.
Penerapan Algoritma K-Means Untuk Mengelompokkan provinsi Di Indonesia Berdasarkan Data Sebaran Covid-19
Authors: Fitriadhi Achmad Furqon Nur , Wahyusari Retno
Published: January 2024

Pada bulan Desember 2019 di Wuhan, Cina terjadi wabah yang menyerang saluran  pernafasan.  Awal  bulan  Januari,  WHO  menidentifikasi  virus  tersebut sebagai Coronavirus atau 2019-nCoV yang kemudian mengumumkan nama resmi untuk virus yang melanda adalah COVID-19. Virus COVID-19 tidak hanya terjadi di Wuhan, tetapi juga menyebar ke seluruh dunia. Hal ini tidak terkecuali di Indonesia, sejak Maret hingga  April  data  grafik  semakin  meningkat  signifikan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menerapkan algoritma K-Means dalam menggelompokkan   provinsi   berdasarkan   tingkat   persebaran   virus   Corona (COVID-19). Penelitian yang dilakukan memiliki keterbaruan dengan menambahkan atribut dalam penentuan kelompok, atribut yang digunakan adalah jumlah positif, jumlah sembuh dan jumlah meninggal. Penelitian  menghasilkan  2  (dua)  kelompok  dengan  keanggaotaan klaster 0 menununjukan wilayah yang paling sedikit terdampak covid-19 dengan jumlah 6 data, dan cluster 1 menunjukan wilayah yang paling banyak terdampak covid-19 dengan jumlah 28 data. Dari  penelitian  ini  maka  dapat  disimpulkan  bahwa  pemerintah sebaiknya  melakukan   penanganan  covid-19  lebih  terfokus  pada cluster 1 yang jumlah terdampaknya paling banyak
Analisis Serangan dan Keamanan pada Denial of Service (DOS): Sebuah Review Sistematik
Authors: Berliana Covinia Dinda , Saputra Teguh Adi , Gunawan Indra
Published: January 2024

Ancaman atau serangan pada jaringan atau system informasi dapat menyebabkan penyalahgunaan suatu informasi dalam kinerja organisasi. Salah satu ancaman atau serangan pada keamanan jaringan atau system informasi adalah Denial of Service (DoS). Risiko kehilangan asset informasi pada organisasi bisa terjadi jika tanda adanya perlindungan yang memadai. Teknologi keamanan yang sesuai dapat ditetapkan sebagai antisipasi dan perlindungan dari serangan DoS, maka diperlukan pemetaan terlebih dahulu antara jenis ancaman atau serangan dengan teknologi keamanan yang ada berdasarkan aspek kerahasiaan (confidentiality). Fail2ban, Wireshark, SDMD, Intrusion Dectetion System (IDS), dan Firewall menjadi teknologi keamanan pilihan dalam mengantisipasi dan melindungi jaringan atau system informasi pada aspek keamanan.
System Monitoring Calibration Oil and Gas Equipment at the Cepu Oil and Gas PPSDM Instrumentation Workshop Using Java Netbeans
Authors: Junaidi Muksan , Saidah Nurul
Published: January 2024

Information on calibration reports of oil and gas equipment at the Instrumentation Workshop at the Cepu Oil and Gas Human Resources Development Center (PPSDM Migas) is still not real time, and the filing of reports is still manual in a special cabinet. Often constrained in the process of searching for documents, and confusing information on repair status and recalibration schedule. The purpose of this study was to develop a Calibration Monitoring System for Oil and Gas Equipment at the Instrumentation Workshop at PPSDM Migas Cepu, to facilitate monitoring of the calibration process, search for data, reduce paper usage, and update information on equipment repair status. Research data from calibration reports in 2017 were 113 and in 2018 there were 79 reports. Using UML (Unified Modeling Language) modeling and Java Netbeans programming language. The results of the research are a monitoring system for equipment calibration at the Instrumentation workshop, and it has been tested functionally with blackbox testing, 97% successful in accordance with its function.
Aplikasi Crowdfunding Sebagai Media Sponsorship di Panti Asuhan dan Pondok Pesantren Zuhriyah Berbasis Android
Authors: Hanif Khairunnaufal , Wardani Setia , Saputra Nurirwan
Published: January 2024

Orphanages and Zuhriyah Islamic Boarding Schools usually raise funds by distributing proposals to residents of the community around the boarding school which will then be collected for use. This method of fundraising is still inefficient due to limited community outreach and manual auditing of fundraising results. In the fundraising process carried out by the Orphanage and Zuhriyah Islamic Boarding School, it is carried out by distributing proposals, which in turn will be taken back by the committee along with money from donations from local community members who were given the proposal. The purpose of this research is to build an Android-based crowdfunding platform using the Flutter framework. The benefits of this research are that it makes it easier to make donations and monitoring by donors, easier and more transparent auditing of funds so as to minimize mistakes as a form of cottage accountability to donors. The conclusion is that with this application the process of donating, disseminating information, auditing donations will become much easier, comfortable, and safe as well as being a media sponsorship for the Orphanage and Zuhriyah Islamic Boarding School.
Perancangan Alat Pengukur Suhu Badan dan Kadar Oksigen Dalam Darah Menggunakan Mikrokontroler
Authors: Wahyusari Retno , Wibowo Lastoni , Amrozi M Ali
Published: January 2024

Tiga gejala Corona yang paling sering dialami adalah gejala umum seperti demam, batuk, dan sesak napas Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka pemerintah membuat aturan mengukur suhu tubuh sebelum masuk ruang publik. Meski sebenarnya bukan sesuatu yang menjadi penentu utama, namun tetap kita butuhkan untuk beberapa lokasi publik. Selain suhu tubuh pengecekan kadar oksigen dalam darah juga merupakan salah satu indikasi penting yang diperlukan untuk melihat kesehatan tubuh seseorang. Syarat dinyatakan sehat jika suhu badan dibawah 37o dan kadar  oksigen antara 95-100. Alat pengukur suhu badan dan kadar oksigen dalam darah adalah alat yang mendukung penerapan protokol kesehatan. Pemanfaat alat dapat mendeteksi awal adanya gangguan kesehatan berdasarkan suhu badan dan kadar oksigen dalam darah khususnya virus corona. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa alat yang dibuat memiliki tingkat akurasi diatas 90%, dimana akurasi suhu badan sebesar 94,33% dan akurasi kadar oksigen sebesar 98,63%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa alat mampu menggantikan alat pabrikasi, sehingga alat ini layak digunakan untuk membantu terwujudnya era new normal yang memperhatikan protokol kesehatan.
Implementasi Aplikasi Cegah Ancaman untuk Pelaporan Tindak Kejahatan Berbasis Mobile Android
Authors: Rohman Abid Taufiqur , Saputra Elga Yuan , Gusriyanto Dedi , Gunawan Alvian Andhi
Published: January 2024

Tindak kejahatan adalah perilaku yang melibatkan pelanggaran terhadap hukum atau norma-norma sosial yang berlaku dalam suatu masyarakat. Dalam konteks ini, tindak kejahatan mencakup berbagai jenis perilaku, mulai dari tindakan fisik seperti perampokan atau pemerkosaan hingga tindakan non-fisik seperti penipuan atau pencucian uang. Kejahatan dapat merugikan individu atau kelompok, dan sering kali memicu respon hukum atau penegakan hukum untuk menjaga ketertiban dan keadilan dalam masyarakat. Aplikasi Pelaporan Ancaman Tindak Kejahatan adalah sebuah platform berbasis mobile android yang dirancang untuk memberikan solusi proaktif dalam menjaga keamanan dan ketertiban masyarakat. Penelitian ini mencakup fase perencanaan, desain sistem, implementasi, dan pengujian black box. Aplikasi ini menyediakan antarmuka pengguna yang intuitif dengan fitur-fitur utama seperti Buat Laporan, Panggilan Darurat, dan Histori Laporan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam aksesibilitas informasi geografis, pemantauan real-time, dan efisiensi pelaporan. Pengujian black box memverifikasi kinerja aplikasi tanpa memerinci implementasi internal. Dengan demikian, Aplikasi Pelaporan Ancaman Tindak Kejahatan dapat dianggap sebagai alat yang efektif dalam mendukung upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan kejahatan, memungkinkan partisipasi aktif masyarakat dalam menjaga keamanan bersama.
Clustering Menggunakan Algoritma K-Medoids Untuk Menentukan Strategi Promosi Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Ronggolawe Cepu
Authors: Khalifuddin Muhammad Abdimas , Wahyusari Retno
Published: January 2024

Efforts to create an effective and efficient marketing management strategy require a detailed and objective understanding of the market in which they operate. In analyzing this problem, the field of marketing management often overlaps the field of strategic planning. Marketing strategy consists of making decisions about the company's marketing costs, marketing mix, and marketing location. Marketing management must decide what costs need to be spent on marketing and how to allocate the entire marketing budget to various tools in the marketing mix. New student data in the Cluster using the K-medoids Algorithm method with the help of Rapid Minner, as well as knowing the level of correlation with the Davies Bouldin Index (DBI). The results of this research are from 118 data, using 2 clusters produces 0 clusters of 72 and 1 cluster of 46 and 3 clusters produce 0 clusters with 72 members, 1 cluster with 3 members and 2 clusters with 43 members. The DBI value with 2 clusters is 1.04 and 3 clusters is 1.01.
Perancangan Design Game Super Mario Box dengan Pendekatan UI/UX
Authors: Alfaren Geraldo , Gunawan Indra
Published: January 2024

Perancangan sebuah produk atau aplikasi perlu memiliki desain produk yang efektif dan berjalan secara sistematis. Dalam pembuatan produk yang interaktif, antarmuka (User Interface) diharuskan untuk mudah dipahami dan juga harus dibuat untuk memenuhi pengalaman pengguna atau biasa disebut dengan User Experience.  Salah satu produk atau aplikasi yang harus menerapkan UI/UX yang baik adalah game, game Super Mario Box. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membuat desain UI dan UX dalam perancangan game Super Mario Box untuk mendapatkan tingkat kenyamanan dan kesenangan bagi para pengguna. Penelitian menghasilkan aplikasi game yang dirancang menjadi lebih friendly user dan lebih cepat untuk diselesaikan. Salah satunya dengan memberikan fitur-fitur dan kombinasi warna yang simple dan mudah dimengerti.
MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BUAH-BUAHAN LOKAL BERBASIS AUGMENTED REALITY MENGGUNAKAN METODE MARKER BASED
Authors: Handoyo Joko , Alexander A Ricky
Published: January 2024

Teknologi smartphone digunakan dalam pendidikan, salah satunya adalah sebagai alat pembelajaran. Media pembelajaran biasanya digunakan untuk membantu guru dalam proses belajar. segala sesuatu yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan fikiran, perasaan, perhatian, dan keterampilan atau kemampuan siswa, mendorong proses belajar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat aplikasi yang membantu siswa SD memahami objek buah dan mengetahui tingkat kelayakan aplikasi yang dikembangkan ditinjau dari aspek fungsional sesuai, efisiensi kinerja, portability, dan usability. Metode proses waterfall model digunakan untuk mengembangkan produk. Hasil pengujian aplikasi berfungsi dengan normal dengan hasil survey mendapatkan nilai dengan kategori baik, dengan skor rata-rata 80% dari segi kompatibilitas fungsi dan portabilitas, sedangkan kemudahan penggunaan dan efisiensi kinerja aplikasi ditunjukkan dengan baik, dengan hasil yang didapatkan pada pada jam 09.00-18.00 dengan tingkat pencahayaan 30-100% marker berhasil terdeteksi.
Valléetronique dans les matériaux 2D
Authors: VITALE Steven A.
Published: January 2024

Les matériaux 2D ouvrent la possibilité d'aborder et de manipuler le pseudospin de vallée au sein du matériau, ainsi permettant la réalisation de dispositifs de valléetronique. Ce chapitre présente le contexte nécessaire pour comprendre ces phénomènes au niveau théorique et expérimental, et les perspectives et les défis dans le domaine de l'informatique.
Électronique moléculaire : transport d’électrons, de spins et de chaleur
Authors: VUILLAUME Dominique
Published: January 2024

Après une brève description de la technologie des jonctions moléculaires, suivie d'une introduction à la physique de base du transport des électrons, plusieurs sections passent en revue des résultats sélectionnés sur le transport dépendant du spin, la plasmonique, les interférences quantiques, le transport thermique et le bruit électronique dans les dispositifs de l’électronique moléculaire.
Électronique quantique supraconductrice
Authors: RAZMKHAH Sasan , FEBVRE Pascal
Published: January 2024

Après une introduction historique sur la supraconductivité et ses applications de base comme la jonction Josephson et le SQUID, ce chapitre se focalise sur l'électronique supraconductrice émergente et ses applications. En partant des guides d’onde et le détecteur, l’analyse passe à l’électronique numérique, avec une explication détaillée du fonctionnement des cellules logiques et de mémoire, jusqu’à l’informatique neuromorphique et quantique.
La ville financiarisée et l’extraction de la rente urbaine
Authors: THEURILLAT Thierry
Published: January 2024

Ce chapitre présente une approche territoriale de la financiarisation de la production urbaine. Il révèle tout d’abord la manière dont le construit urbain est transformé en produits financiers totalement dé-territorialisés et liquides. Puis, en tenant compte des contextes institutionnels et territoriaux, il insiste sur la chaîne de ré-intermédiation permettant de formater des objets immobiliers dans le langage de la finance de marché.
Urbanisation logistique : financiarisation et expérimentations urbanistiques
Authors: RAIMBAULT Nicolas , HEITZ Adeline
Published: January 2024

Le développement mondial des activités logistiques s’est traduit par une multiplication des entrepôts au sein des grandes agglomérations et dans leur pourtour. D’un côté, les stratégies d’investisseurs immobiliers provoquent un étalement logistique. De l’autre, les acteurs publics du cœur des métropoles proposent des espaces logistiques urbains. Entre ces deux pôles, une logistique intermédiaire se maintient à bas bruit dans les banlieues proches. Ce chapitre présente une perspective internationale avec les exemples pris en Ile-de-France.
La métacaptation de valeur foncière en Asie du Nord-Est
Authors: AVELINE-DUBACH Natacha
Published: January 2024

Ce chapitre retrace les origines des instruments de captation de la valeur foncière (land-value capture, LVC) et rend compte de leur double circulation entre l’Occident et l’Asie orientale. Il explore ensuite les formes particulièrement massives prises par la LVC au Japon, à Hong Kong et en Chine, témoignant de son efficacité à financer l’urbanisation mais pointant ses effets indésirables sur le coût du logement et sur l’environnement.
La double régionalisation de la financiarisation immobilière en Asie du Sud-Est
Authors: FAUVEAUD Gabriel
Published: January 2024

Ce chapitre identifie et analyse les facteurs qui ont participé à l’internationalisation des marchés immobiliers d’Asie du Sud-Est depuis les années 1970. Il montre que les transformations des flux d’investissement et de la production urbaine se joue à l’interface des échelles intra-asiatiques et intra-sud-est asiatiques de la production urbaine, ce que nous nommons la « double régionalisation » des marchés immobiliers.
Bétonner les villes en Afrique : boom de la construction et capitalisme
Authors: CHOPLIN Armelle
Published: January 2024

Ce chapitre explore les modes de productions de l’urbain au prisme de sa matérialité, en faisant la lumière sur le secteur de la construction et l’industrie du ciment. Il prend pour cas d’étude le corridor Ouest-Africain qui relie Abidjan (Côte d’Ivoire) à Lagos (Nigéria), en passant par Accra, Lomé, Cotonou et Porto-Novo. L’objectif est d’analyser les formes urbaines, bétonnées, qui se dessinent, les acteurs qui les produisent et les transformations du capitalisme en Afrique.
L’Arctique, une (macro)région en construction ?
Authors: ESCUDÉ-JOFFRES Camille , LASSERRE Frédéric
Published: January 2024

La principale définition de l’Arctique se caractérise par la ligne imaginaire du cercle polaire. En cherchant à participer à la gouvernance de cette partie du Monde, des acteurs extérieurs remettent en question cette limite. La région Arctique n’est pas fonctionnellement intégrée. Elle reste un espace dynamique, influencé par le cloisonnement économique et les relations de pouvoir à tous les niveaux.
L’Asie du Sud-Est, une région ?
Authors: FAU Nathalie
Published: January 2024

Ce chapitre porte l’attention sur l’Asie du Sud-Est et montre les effets de la rencontre de l’hégémonie régionale chinoise et de la puissance américaine. Dans cette partie du monde, l’auteure analyse les difficultés du passage d’une intégration fonctionnelle, portée par les firmes transnationales, à une intégration formalisée par les accords de libre-échange mais entravée par la montée de régimes autoritaires.
La régionalisation des migrations
Authors: SCHMOLL Camille
Published: January 2024

Ce chapitre étudie les migrations et mobilités internationales. Il montre que les routes migratoires, certes de plus en plus globales, conservent une dimension régionale prédominante. Cet aspect des migrations internationales est largement sous-estimé dans la littérature scientifique.
Les approvisionnements énergétiques : comparaison d’expériences régionales
Authors: PALLE Angélique
Published: January 2024

Ce chapitre étudie les intégrations régionales énergétiques comme des processus combinant des processus à plusieurs niveaux : technique, normes, marché, gouvernance et représentations politiques. Sur un plan théorique, l’exemple européen est comparé avec d’autres modèles régionaux. Présentés à travers le prisme des transitions énergétique, ces modèles remettent en question certains choix du modèle européen, notamment le choix de l'échelle géographique optimale.
Le couple régionalisationmondialisation : évolution des échanges mondiaux
Authors: VAN HAMME Gilles
Published: January 2024

Ce chapitre fait un état des lieux des dynamiques mondiales du commerce international pour interroger le fait régional. L’hypothèse centrale est que la mondialisation et la régionalisation ne sont pas incompatibles. Elles seraient au contraire concomitantes et reliées l’une à l’autre.
L’intégration africaine tous azimuts
Authors: MAGRIN Géraud , NINOT Olivier
Published: January 2024

L’Afrique n’est pas à l’écart des dynamiques d’intégration régionales observées dans les autres parties du monde. On y observe une grande diversité de formes de coopération institutionnelle. Mais le tableau régional du continent demeure celui d’une composition inachevée marquée par la complexité, la superposition des cadres institutionnels, la faiblesse de la mise en œuvre des accords, dont l’empreinte sur les sociétés demeure ténue.
Contribution of intermediate-volatility organic compounds from on-road transport to secondary organic aerosol levels in Europe
Authors: Manavi Stella E. I. , Pandis Spyros N.
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Atmospheric organic compounds with an effective saturation concentration (C∗) at 298 K between 103 and 106 µg m−3 are called intermediate-volatility organic compounds (IVOCs), and they have been identified as important secondary organic aerosol (SOA) precursors. In this work, we simulate IVOCs emitted from on-road diesel and gasoline vehicles over Europe with a chemical transport model (CTM), utilizing a new approach in which IVOCs are treated as lumped species that preserve their chemical characteristics. This approach allows us to assess both the overall contribution of IVOCs to SOA formation and the role of specific compounds. For the simulated early-summer period, the highest concentrations of SOA formed from the oxidation of on-road IVOCs (SOA-iv) are predicted for major European cities, like Paris, Athens, and Madrid. In these urban environments, on-road SOA-iv can account for up to a quarter of the predicted total SOA. Over Europe, unspeciated cyclic alkanes in the IVOC range are estimated to account for up to 72 % of the total on-road SOA-iv mass, with compounds with 15 to 20 carbons being the most prominent precursors. The sensitivity of the predicted SOA-iv concentrations to the selected parameters of the new lumping scheme is also investigated. Active multigenerational aging of the secondary aerosol products has the most significant effect as it increases the predicted SOA-iv concentrations by 67 %.
Active trailing edge flap system fault detection via machine learning
Authors: Gamberini Andrea , Abdallah Imad
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Active trailing edge flap (AFlap) systems have shown promising results in reducing wind turbine (WT) loads. The design of WTs relying on AFlap load reduction requires implementing systems to detect, monitor, and quantify any potential fault or performance degradation of the flap system to avoid jeopardizing the wind turbine's safety and performance. Currently, flap fault detection or monitoring systems are yet to be developed. This paper presents two approaches based on machine learning to diagnose the health state of an AFlap system. Both approaches rely only on the sensors commonly available on commercial WTs, avoiding the need and the cost of additional measurement systems. The first approach combines manual feature engineering with a random forest classifier. The second approach relies on random convolutional kernels to create the feature vectors. The study shows that the first method is reliable in classifying all the investigated combinations of AFlap health states in the case of asymmetrical flap faults not only when the WT operates in normal power production but also before startup. Instead, the second method can identify some of the AFlap health states for both asymmetrical and symmetrical faults when the WT is in normal power production. These results contribute to developing the systems for detecting and monitoring active flap faults, which are paramount for the safe and reliable integration of active flap technology in future wind turbine design.
Evaluation of pain using in vivo magnetic resonance in a clinical scanner
Authors:   , Watson Julia
Published: January 2024

This thesis applied in vivo neuro 2D-Localised COrrelated SpectroscopY to evaluate the neurochemistry of the heathy human brain and documented the effect on the brain of acute and chronic pain. Multiple neurochemical differences were recorded as consequence of gender. Acute pain at onset, and over time, affected the neurochemistry longer than self-reported pain. Monitoring the response of a patient to successful treatment, the time for the brain to return to baseline, was again after the patient reported no pain. Applied to a chronic pain cohort, differences were recorded for both men and women, including the relatively newly assigned fucosylated glycans.
Sobre una tésera de hospitalidad hispana de autenticidad incierta
Authors: Luján Eugenio R.
Published: January 2024

En este trabajo se propone una nueva lectura de la última línea de una tésera de hospitalidad hispana de procedencia desconocida y cuya autenticidad ha sido cuestionada. El cambio de lectura conlleva una interpretación diferente del territorio al que deben adscribirse las gentilitates que se mencionan en ella, lo que permite matizar algunos de los problemas que se habían señalado para cuestionar su autenticidad. Igualmente, en relación con algunos problemas sintácticos que se habían señalado, se proporcionan paralelos para el desarrollo de la abreviatura inicial H · F como hospitium factum y para la construcción con inter que se documenta en la inscripción.
La notación de onomástica no latina en diplomas del monasterio de Irache: usos fonográficos e influencia de la tradición gramatical
Authors: Lopetegui Semperena Guadalupe
Published: January 2024

The notation of non-Latin onomastics in diplomas from the monastery of Irache: phonographic uses and the influence of the grammatical traditionEl objetivo de este trabajo es abordar el poligrafismo de los diplomas medievales desde la perspectiva de la formación gramatical adquirida por los escribas en materia de escritura y pronunciación. Para ello, se seleccionan, en primer lugar, pasajes de obras gramaticales tardo-antiguas y medievales relativos a la escritura y a la pronunciación con el fin de precisar las reglas fonográficas que constituirían la competencia gramatical básica de los escribas. En segundo lugar, se ofrece un análisis ilustrativo del modo en que dichas reglas se utilizan para la notación de onomástica no latina en diplomas de la colección medieval de Irache de los siglos XI y XII.
El racismo y la islamofobia en el mercado discursivo de la izquierda española
Authors: Gil-Benumeya Flores Daniel
Published: January 2024

Pese a la asunción de que la izquierda es de por sí antirracista, en los discursos y en la práctica política de la izquierda española la lucha contra el racismo ha solido tener un espacio limitado que solo se amplía de manera coyuntural, y su presencia ha sido aún más marginal en la literatura analítica. La islamofobia, forma de racismo específico contra las personas musulmanas o leídas como tales, no ha recibido hasta ahora una particular atención. El espacio político posterior al 15 M ha heredado estos mimbres. Sin embargo, desde tiempos muy recientes se está verificando un mayor interés por el racismo y el antirracismo en el mercado discursivo de la izquierda, así como un incipiente interés por la islamofobia, debido a una serie de factores que se analizan en este artículo atendiendo a las lógicas internas tanto del campo político como del campo específico del activismo de izquierdas.
Kamu Yönetiminde Hizmet Sunumunda Bir Paradigma Değişimi: E-Devlet
Authors: Tosun Ali
Published: January 2024

In the changing and transforming structure of the state, it is seen that service provision has differentiated and developed with the developing technologies. It is seen that classical public administration methods are gradually abandoned and modern and easy methods are emerging at the point of obtaining information and documents from citizens in service delivery. With these methods, it is seen that the delays in bureaucracy are gradually overcome. It is seen that the e-government approach, which is also considered as a technological way of change in Turkish public administration, has made significant progress in public administration. It is seen that e-government applications, which can also be expressed as a reflection of the wind of change in public administration, have become a part of our daily life in terms of communication technologies. The spread of computer technologies has differentiated both time and space phenomena. The transformation movements caused by technological developments have an impact on the change in public administration at many points. It is inevitable that the state, which is considered as the most important pillar of public administration, will take its share of this change while fulfilling its services. Increasing bureaucratic works and people's inability to spare time for them reveal the change of technology in the public sphere. This situation can be seen as a new face of the state. It is seen that the wind of change, which has emerged in the world especially since the 1980s and caused great changes in public administration, has turned into a system that includes citizens. It can be said that an important structuring has emerged at the point of access to services in the context of the rights and responsibilities of individuals. Considering that technology affects all areas of life and all systems are structured in a technological framework, the emergence of a change towards the concept of information society can be seen as an expected result. The change in technology has effects in all areas of the social field. This situation has aspects that affect the state as well as individuals. The e-government phenomenon, which expresses the service provision of technological developments and reveals a changing aspect of the state, can be seen as an example of this change process that needs to be examined. The examination of the e-state project in this context is considered important in order to reveal the change in public administration and the difference of the service. Keywords: E-state, bureaucracy, public administration.
SISTEMA TERRITORIAL AGROECOLÓGICO (SiTA): UMA PROPOSTA TEÓRICO-METODOLÓGICA PARA A ANÁLISE E A CONSTRUÇÃO DA AGROECOLOGIA
Authors: Finatto Roberto Antônio , Freitas Eduardo Márcio
Published: January 2024

A Agroecologia se constitui como uma alternativa fundamental para a recriação da agricultura camponesa. A efetivação da Agroecologia somente é possível quando um conjunto de atores – camponeses, instituições, movimentos sociais populares, políticas públicas, consumidores, entre outros – articulam suas ações, constituindo aquilo que definimos como Sistema Territorial Agroecológico (SiTA). Este texto apresenta uma proposta teórico-metodológica para a análise da Agroecologia considerando a sua multidimensionalidade, as escalaridades e as temporalidades dos arranjos territoriais formados pelos integrantes dos sistemas agroecológicos. Enquanto ferramenta analítica, o SiTA busca aprofundar o entendimento dos processos territoriais de desenvolvimento desencadeados pela Agroecologia, ao mesmo tempo em que pretende contribuir para a consolidação das práticas agroecológicas no espaço agrário contemporâneo.
UMA QUESTÃO ALÉM DA SEMÂNTICA: INVESTIGANDO E DEMARCANDO CONCEPÇÕES SOBRE OS COMPONENTES FÍSICO-NATURAIS NO ENSINO DE GEOGRAFIA
Authors: Marta Barbosa de Morais Eliana , De Oliveira Roque Ascenção Valéria
Published: January 2024

Como denominar o ensino de relevo, solos, rochas, hidrografia, vegetação, clima entre outros, nas aulas de Geografia na Educação Básica? A fim de responder a esse questionamento, desenvolvemos o conceito de “componentes físico-naturais”, acreditando que ele traz consigo uma compreensão acerca do objeto da ciência geográfica e de seu ensino na Educação Básica. Ressaltamos a necessidade dessa conceitualização, construindo um estado do conhecimento sobre componentes físico-naturais em teses e dissertações referentes ao ensino de Geografia. Por meio dessa construção foi possível identificar: i- trabalhos que versam sobre esses componentes; ii- componentes físico-naturais contemplados nas investigações; iii- abordagem individual ou em articulação com outros componentes da mesma origem; iv- terminologias utilizadas para designar os componentes no interior das pesquisas e em seu ensino escolar; v- associação entre componentes físico-naturais e sociais; vi- apropriação desses componentes para que se realize, na escola básica, a interpretação de uma situação geográfica. Na busca por um conceito que abarque o dinamismo e os processos de constituição do espaço geográfico, bem como atenda às demandas da Geografia escolar, defendemos a concepção de componentes físico-naturais, com a finalidade de sua apropriação na Educação Básica.
MAPEAMENTO DE DETALHE DO CORREDOR FLUVIAL DO RIO PARAGUAI ENTRE A FOZ DO RIO CABAÇAL E A CIDADE DE CÁCERES, MATO GROSSO
Authors: Carvalho Luana Rodrigues de , Souza Celia Alves de
Published: January 2024

Esta pesquisa foi desenvolvida em um segmento do corredor fluvial do rio Paraguai situado entre a foz do rio Cabaçal e a cidade de Cáceres, Mato Grosso, com o objetivo analisar as feições fluviais inseridas no corredor fluvial por meio de mapeamento de detalhe. Para isso, a pesquisa contou com a interpretação e identificação das feições fluviais mediante imagem de satélite de agosto de 2018, disponibilizada pelo programa Google Earth Pro, sendo realizada a vetorização das feições fluviais com o uso da ferramenta “polígono” em nível de detalhe, proporcionada pela boa resolução da imagem. Posteriormente, uma pasta contendo as feições vetorizadas foram transferidas para o SIG ArcGis® para gerar os mapas georreferenciados representativos da área de estudo. Duas atividades de campo ocorreram no mês de julho de 2019 a fim de auxiliar no mapeamento das feições. Quatro mapas foram gerados e classificados em compartimentos I, II, III e IV. Na abrangência do segmento abordado foram identificadas 27 barras submersas, 140 barras laterais, 04 barras centrais, 29 cordões marginais, 10 diques marginais, 12 ilhas, 160 lagoas, 15 baías e 28 bacias de decantação. A gênese e manutenção dessas feições se deve à dinâmica fluvial do rio Paraguai, e alterações climáticas ou humanas pelo o uso inadequado da terra podem influenciar no surgimento de novas feições ou no desaparecimento de outras.
Peran Kepemimpinan Transformasional terhadap Perilaku Kerja Inovatif melalui Motivasi Intrinsik dan Job Crafting dalam Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Saputra Rifky Ardhana Kisno , Rohmah Awawin Mustana
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kepemimpinan transformasional terhadap perilaku kerja inovatif baik secara langsung maupun melelui variabel mediasi yaitu job crafting dan motivasi Intrinsik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan menggunakan pemodelan persamaan Partial Least Square (PLS). Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan studi kepustakaan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah guru salah satu sekolah menengah kejuruan di Kabupaten Lamongan. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah probability sampling. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling. Adapun jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 100 responden. Langkah-langkah yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah melakukan analisa dan simulasi dengan SmartPLS, menentukan convergent validity, discriminant validity, composite reliability, dan inner model. Hasil penelitian yang didapat kepemimpinan transformasional tidak memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap perilaku kerja inovatif. Namun, kepemimpinan transformasional memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap perilaku kerja inovatif perilaku kerja inovatif melalui semua variabel mediasi, yaitu job crafting dan motivasi intrinsik.
TRANSLATION AS A PEDAGOGY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ENGLISH SECOND LANGUAGE IN A RURAL UNIVERSITY
Authors: Masala Phumzile
Published: January 2024

English proficiency among black South African learners and students has been found to be generally difficult to attain despite English being used as the sole medium of instruction in schools and at universities. To mitigate the issue, this paper explores the use of translation pedagogy as an approach in enabling bilingual students to utilise their linguistic repertoire as a tool not only to enhance their English Second Language development but to also give recognition to their first language. The contribution of the study is made significant by the fact that available related research has largely been conducted at kindergarten and school level leaving a gap in the higher education environment. An observational qualitative data collection methodology was conducted in which a university lecturer presented a lesson prepared by the researcher. The participants were bilingual in a predominantly African language speaking university community in a rural area of South Africa. The use of students’ African language (IsiZulu) was observed to enhance their English vocabulary which in the process saw them participating freely in both languages throughout the lesson. The main finding of the study is that English competency can be enhanced with the learners’ home language in a carefully prepared lesson that draws from translation pedagogy.
Sosialiasi Pengadaan Bahan dan Alat Kerja Furniture Untuk Meningkatkan Kelancaran Usaha Perusahaan
Authors: Julito Kiko Armenita , Yani Ari Soeti , Hosea Amos Julian
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this research is to find out whether the Procurement of Materials and Work Equipment that is implemented by IdeSign Interior Design & Build at Pegadungan Kalideres, West Jakarta is optimal and can increase insight into the importance of the process of Procurement of Work Materials and Equipment at IdeSign Interior Design and Furniture Company. This research was conducted through direct observation to the location, namely Pegadungan Kalideres, West Jakarta. Data collection was carried out by field observations and interviews with the Supervisor and CEO of IdeSign Interior Design & Build.Limited knowledge related to differences in the quality of Materials and Working Tools from various brands or brands used is a problem faced in managing a furniture business, it is necessary to identify the quality specifications of a brand or brand, besides that differences in price and availability of goods affect the process of providing materials to evaluate various types of decision-making and raw materials remain available when needed.
SOSIALISASI PENTINGNYA MENGIKUTI PROGRAM WIRAUSAHA MERDEKA BAGI GEN Z DI ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Wulandari Rizki Ayu , Yani Ari Soeti , Pravitasari Endyastuti
Published: January 2024

ABSTRAKProgram kampus merdeka merupakan program yang dilakukan setiap tahun nya bagi mahasiswa semester 3-7. Program Kampus Merdeka merupakan inisiatif dari pemerintah Indonesia untuk memberikan kebebasan kepada mahasiswa dalam merancang kurikulum studi mereka sendiri. Tujuan utamanya adalah memberikan pengalaman belajar yang lebih fleksibel dan relevan dengan kebutuhan pasar kerja.Didalam kampus merdeka ada beberapa program seperti magang(MSIB),Pertukaran mahasiswa (PMM),Wirausaha Merdeka (WMK),Kampus Mengajar,dan sebagainya.Program ini sangat menarik karena akan terjalin sebuah komunikasi yang luas karena diikuti oleh seluruh PTN/PTS seluruh Indonesia.Salah satu program yang penting adalah Wirausaha Merdeka yang dimana kita dilatih untuk membuat sebuah bisnis yang berawal dari ide kreatif yang dikembangkan menjadi startup bisnis nyata.Kegiatan ini melibatkan 4 mahasiswa UTA’45 Jakarta yang berpartisipasi langsung di Universitas terpilih. Dengan dilaksanakannya sosialisasi ini mampu memberikan pandangan baru bagi mahasiswa untuk berpartisipasi kedalam program kewirausahaan kampus merdeka kedepanya dengan memberikan ide baru dalam berbisnis yang kemudian dikembangkan menjadi realisasi ide yang mampu menciptakan bisnis baru di era digitalKata Kunci : Sosialisasi , Program Wirausaha Merdeka,Digital
PEMANFAATAN PEMASARAN PRODUK IKAN TERI MELALUI E-COMMERCE SERTA PENGEMASAN SEDERHANA MENGGUNAKAN PRESS VACUUM
Authors: Pravitasari Endyastuti , Permatasari Sheila Silvia , Armenita Kiko , Rahmadan Yanuar
Published: January 2024

Kalibaru village is one of the salted fish centers in North Jakarta. However, the use of e-commerce for sales is rarely done. Not to mention, the packaging is less attractive to end consumers. The purpose of the community service activities in RW 9Kalibaru Village, Cilincing District, North Jakarta is to increase knowledge for MSMEs regarding the urgency of utilizing e-commerce to sell anchovy product and upgrade their packaging using press vacuum. The community service activities were organized using counseling and demo methodswhich divided into two sessions, related to product marketing through e-commerce and increasing product value withpress vacuum packaging. In this session, speakers were lecturers from Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Jakarta who have their competence related with this topic. One of the findings obtained from this service activity is the difficulty of MSME, especially elder, to use e-commerce platform. Therefore, this counseling and demo are expected to help MSMEsfromRW 9 to be interested and more familiar with the e-commerce platform as a profitable place to selling their products.
Financeirização, meio ambiente e valores
Authors: Ertürk Ismail
Published: January 2024

A mobilização de recursos financeiros para contribuir com os programas de combate a emergências ambientais é caracterizada por iniciativas voluntárias e gerenciamento de riscos regulatórios.  As iniciativas voluntárias tendem a ser orientadas pelo mercado e lideradas pelas Nações Unidas e estão cada vez mais organizadas sob a estrutura Ambiental, Societal e de Governança (ESG – Sigla em inglês). Os bancos centrais, por outro lado, impulsionam uma pressão regulatória para tornar o sistema financeiro estável na transição para uma economia de baixo carbono. Ambas as tendências representam uma abordagem financeirizada dos riscos climáticos e ambientais. Este artigo apresentará uma perspectiva alternativa sobre a financeirização da natureza, repensando criticamente a agenda de riscos climáticos dos bancos centrais e as tecnologias ambientais, sociais e de governança (ESG) aprovadas pelas Nações Unidas que criam um simulacro ambiental nos mercados de capitais. Este documento propõe uma agenda de pesquisa ativista inspirada no trabalho do filósofo Serres sobre a natureza e nas reflexões artísticas sobre o meio ambiente.