bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Patient’s Perception of Community Pharmacist in North Malabar region of Kerala, India: A questionnaire based study
Authors: Jayaram Unni , Mohamed Saleem T.K. , Mohamed Musthafa N.K. , Farzana P.M.
Published: June 2020

Pharmacists as vital healthcare professionals play significant role in effective medication management and their use among the patients. However the perception of community pharmacist  among the public needs to be assessed for effective role and further patient care. This questionnaire based study was aimed to identify the perception of patients towards the community pharmacist in north Malabar region of Kerala, India. The questionnaire consisted of 16 questions with sections evaluating the demographic details (age, sex, marital status, education level & occupation) and the perception of patients towards the community pharmacist. The results were prepared based upon the responses obtained from 110 patients. The study respondents consisted of 51 (46.36%) adults (18-59 years) and 59 (53.63%) geriatrics (above 60 years). Based on their education level, 9 (8.18%), 35 (31.81%) and 66 (60%) participants were illiterate, secondary school and graduate holders respectively. The respondents of the study informed that the pharmacist enquired about their past medication history (58, 52.73%), any allergic reactions (21, 19.1%) and use of any herbal medication (31, 28.18%) prior to the dispensing process. The patients also responded that proper advice regarding dosage (90%), side effects (25%), storage (12%), healthy eating & exercise (10%) were also provided by the concerned pharmacist. As a matter of fact, 91 out of 110 patients thought the pharmacist service were good, 17 thought they were fairly good and 2 were of the opinion that it was poor. The pharmacy rating was evaluated as good by 32 (29.09%), fairly good by 78 (70.90%) and no respondents were of opinion that the pharmacy was poor in its service. Through this study, we found that the overall perception of patients towards the pharmacist in concerned community pharmacy setting was good. To further improvise their role, continued pharmacy education programmes, better communication skills and good professional training must be imparted among the community pharmacists.
Exploring the knowledge of social media platforms among higher education institute students’ of Rangpur, Bangladesh
Authors: Prodhan Md. Tabiur Rahman , Islam Md. Nazrul , Hossain Md. Sajjat
Published: June 2020

Social media (SM) is one of the best indicators of the technological era. Nowadays people are witnessing the rapid increase of SM in almost every field of our lives from education to politics, society, and economics. It attracts all ages of people. Especially students show an intense interest in social media. The purpose of the study was to know the most preferred SM and the using pattern knowledgeability of respondents regarding various social media platforms (SMPs). A questionnaire-based survey was conducted over 100 students (60 males and 40 females) who were selected randomly from two largest universities in Rangpur, northern part of Bangladesh, studying in undergraduate and postgraduate programs in 2019 between ages 18 and 26. 95% of the respondents used different social media platforms where the top preferred social media platforms are Facebook (88%), YouTube (81%), and IMO (45%). The mean values of the respondents' using pattern knowledgeability level were between 4.46 and 1.88, with standard deviations ranging from 1.10 to 1.83. Most of the respondents have enough using pattern knowledgeability of being a user of Facebook with a wide range of mean scores in both the variables. Respondents have less using pattern knowledgeability of being a user of Viber with a tight range of mean scores in both the variables. All the dependent variables (features), except one (r-value 0.253), showed positive and significant correlations with the usage period where both the features of Twitter have the highest positive significance (r-value 0.945, 0.941 respectively). These scores were significant at p<0.05 level of probability.
Pengaruh Bandar Udara Abdul Rachman Saleh terhadap Pengembangan Kegiatan MICE di Kota Malang
Authors: Sasongko R Widodo Djati
Published: June 2020

AbstrakDalam mengembangkan kegiatan MICE (Meeting, Incentives, Convention, and Exhibition) di Kota Malang, diperlukan peningkatan pelayanan Bandar Udara (Bandara) Abdul Rachman Saleh berupa pengadaan penerbangan internasional. Hal ini karena bandara tersebut baru sebatas melayani penerbangan domestik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi kegiatan MICE di Kota Malang dan peran Bandar Udara Abdul Rachman Saleh dalam membuat strategi pengembangan kegiatan MICE berdasarkan faktor pendorong dan penghambatnya. Metode analisis data menggunakan metode analisis deskripsi dan analisis medan kekuatan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, Bandar Udara Abdul Rachman Saleh berpengaruh kuat terhadap pengembangan kegiatan MICE. Hal tersebut sejalan dengan faktor pendorong lain yang juga berpengaruh kuat, yaitu peningkatan kegiatan yang bersifat internasional dan kegiatan MICE yang terintegrasi. Dengan demikian, Bandar Udara Abdul Rachman Saleh dapat diusulkan menjadi bandara internasional agar dapat bersinergi dengan upaya lainnya, seperti peningkatan daya tarik wisata dalam bentuk paket wisata, peningkatan kualitas moda transportasi darat, dan penyelenggaraan kegiatan internasional.Kata kunci: Bandara Abdul Rachman Saleh, pengembangan kegiatan MICE, Kota Malang The Influence of Abdul Rachman Saleh Airport on MICE Activities Development in Malang City: Meeting-Incentives-Convention-Exhibition (MICE) activities in Malang require Abdul Rachman Saleh Airport to serve direct international flights, but until now this airport has only served domestic flights. This study analyzed the potential of international MICE activities in Malang City and the role of Abdul Rachman Saleh Airport in the strategy to organize international MICE activities based on driving and inhibiting factors using descriptive analysis and force field analysis methods. Findings show that Abdul Rachman Saleh Airport has a strong influence on the development of MICE activities, which is consistent with other strong driving factors, namely increasing international activities and integrated MICE activities. For these reasons, this study proposes Abdul Rachman Saleh Airport as an international airport that can serve direct international flights and, as a result, synergize with other efforts to, among other things, increase tourist attraction (included in tour packages), improve the quality of land transportation modes, and organize international activities.Keyword: Abdul Rachman Saleh Airport, MICE event development, Malang City
LÍMITES DEL DERECHO DE AUTOR EN FAVOR DE PERSONAS CON DISCAPACIDAD VISUAL
Authors: ESPÍN ALBA Isabel
Published: June 2020

Resumen: La construcción jurídica del derecho de autor se asienta sobre el equilibrio entre los intereses de los titulares de derechos exclusivos sobre creaciones literarias, artísticas o científicas y otros intereses generales o particulares, como puede ser el derecho de acceso a la cultura. La técnica vigente en el derecho comunitario europeo es la imposición de un elenco de límites al derecho de autor, con variedad de fundamentos y alcance, de los que se puede destacar el límite en favor de las personas con discapacidad visual u otras que dificulten el acceso a las obras impresas. En este artículo se estudia la implementación del referido límite en el derecho español.
İşe Alım Sürecinde Benzerlik Etkisi: Aday ile Değerlendirici Arasındaki Kişilik Benzerliğinin Değerlendirme ve Seçim Üzerindeki Rolü
Authors: AKDUMAN Gülbeniz
Published: June 2020

ÖZ

Amaç: İşe alım sürecinde görüşmeci ile adayın kişilik benzerliğinin işe alım sürecine olan etkisini analiz etmektir.

Tasarım/Yöntem: Araştırmada iki kadın, iki erkek görüşmeci ve 73 aday gerçek bir işe alım süreci yaşamışlardır. İşe alım süreci öncesi hem görüşmecilere hem de adaylara “Beş Faktör Kişilik Özellikleri” envanteri online olarak uygulanmış fakat sonuçları kendileriyle paylaşılmamıştır. İşe alım sürecinde birinci aşama olarak adayların kendilerini tanıtma amaçlı çektikleri 2 dakikalık videolar görüşmecilere izlettirilerek adayları olumlu ya da olumsuz değerlendirmeleri istenmiş, ikinci aşamada ise görüşmecilerden tüm adaylarla birebir görüşmeler yaparak olumlu ya da olumsuz değerlendirme yapmaları istenmiştir. Veriler, SPSS (Statistical Package Program for Social Science) 21.0 programı kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Değerlendiricilerin sahip oldukları kişilik özelliklerine benzer adayları tercih edip etmediklerini belirlemek amacıyla çapraz tablo ve Ki-kare, ANOVA testlerinden yararlanılmıştır.

Sonuçlar: Araştırma sonuçlarına göre görüşmecinin kişilik özellikleri ile adayların kişilik özellikleri arasında anlamlı ilişki olmadığı tespit edilmiştir.

Özgün Değer: Görüşmeciler kendi kişilik özelliklerine benzeyen adayları seçme eğilimi göstermemektedirler.
Tüketimin Mutluluk Üzerindeki Etkisi: Çukurova Bölgesi Örneği
Authors: AKTAŞ Erkan , NAS Şahin , GÜRBÜZ Eren Can
Published: June 2020

Davranışsal iktisadın bir alt disiplini olarak tanımlanan mutluluk ekonomisinin son dönemlerde yoğun bir çalışma alanı hale geldiği söylenebilir. Mutluluk ekonomisi, bireylerin mutluluğunu artıran politikaları üretir ve bireyin mutluluğunu etkileyen faktörleri belirler. Bu bağlamda mutluluk ekonomisi, özellikle ekonomik faktörlerin bireylerin mutluluğu üzerindeki etkisini inceler. Bu kapsamda çalışmanın amacı, tüketim faktörünün bireyin mutluluğu üzerindeki etkisini Çukurova Bölgesi örneklemi üzerinde analiz etmektir. Çalışmada kullanılan veriler Adana ve Mersin illerinin merkez ilçelerinde yüz yüze yapılan görüşmeler sonucunda elde edilmiştir. Oxford Mutluluk Ölçeği (OMÖ) anketi yardımıyla yapılan görüşmelere katılan 847 kişi çalışmanın örneklemini oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı doğrultusunda kişi başı tüketim ve ortalama tüketimin bireylerin mutluluğu üzerindeki etkisinin belirlenmesi amacıyla sıralı probit (ordered probit) ve sıralı logit (ordered logit) yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Analizden elde edilen bulgulara göre, ortalama tüketim ve mutluluk arasında negatif bir ilişki olduğu tahmin edilmiştir.
Gelişmiş Ekonomilerde Stag-Deflasyon ve Geleneksel Olmayan Para Politikaları
Authors: DAGLAROGLU Tolga
Published: June 2020

Günümüzde piyasa merkezli finansal sistemin varlığı, bankacılık ve sermaye piyasalarındaki gelişmelerin birbirinden ayrıştırılamamasına neden olmaktadır. Bu durum finansal dalgalanmaların (konjonktürün) merkezinde finansal aracıların yer almasına neden olmuştur. Kaldıraçlı işlemler ekonomik konjonktür ile örtüşen bir yapı sergilemekte ve finansal döngünün yardımı ile artmaktadır. Finansal aracılar, kaldıraç kullanarak ekonominin canlanma dönemlerinde bilançolarını büyütmelerine yardımcı olmakta ve ekonominin daralma dönemlerinde ise tam tersine küçültmektedir. Bu davranış biçimi, konjonktürel dalgalanmaların zararlı etkilerini arttıran bir unsur olmaktadır. Global Finansal Kriz’de ile birlikte finansal kurumlar kaldıraçlı pozisyonları hızlı bir şekilde azaltma çabası piyasalarda fonlama likiditesinin ortaya çıkmasına neden olmuşturFonlama likiditesinin ortaya çıkması ve ortaya çıkan durgunluk ile beraber bankaların kredi portföylerini yeniden gözden geçirmelerine neden olmuş ve aynı zamanda risklerini azaltma çabası, ile de kredilerde bir azalış görülmüştür. Durgunluk endişeleri nedeniyle talepte meydana gelen azalış deflasyona yol açmıştır. Bu durum Fisher-tipi borç deflasyonuna neden olmuştur. Yaşanan bu durum stag-deflasyona yol açmıştır. Bu durumda gelişmiş ülke merkez bankaları faiz oranlarını hızlı bir sıfır düzeyine hatta altına düşürmüş ve bu durum merkez bankalarının likidite tuzağına yakalanmalarına yol açmıştır. Bu durumda merkez bankaları geleneksel olmayan para politikası araçları ile ekonomiye müdahale etmişlerdir.
Sağlık İşletmelerinde Pay Senedi Oynaklık Modellemesi: İnsan Sağlığı ve Sosyal Hizmetler Sektörü Üzerine Ekonometrik Bir Araştırma
Authors: NUR TOPALOĞLU Tuğba , KÖYCÜ Erol
Published: June 2020

Çalışmada, Borsa İstanbul insan sağlığı ve sosyal hizmetler sektöründe faaliyet gösteren Lokman Hekim ve MLP Sağlık Hizmetleri firmalarının 14.02.2018- 6.03.2020 dönemine ilişkin günlük verileri kullanılarak pay senedi getiri oynaklığının tahminlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada pay senedi getiri oynaklığının tahminlenmesi için simetrik ve asimetrik değişen varyans modelleri kullanılmıştır. Bu doğrultuda Lokman Hekim serisi için en uygun model TGARCH(1,1), MLP Sağlık Hizmetleri serisi için ise GARCH(1,1) olarak tespit edilmiştir. Analiz sonuçlarına göre, MPL Sağlık Hizmetleri serisine etki eden şokların yaklaşık %18’nin geçmiş dönem şoklarından kaynaklandığı, %55’inin bir önceki dönem şoklarından kaynaklandığı ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Diğer taraftan, Lokman Hekim serisine etki eden şokların yaklaşık %10’unun geçmiş dönem şoklardan, mevcut dönem şokların %21’inin bir önceki dönem şoklarından kaynaklandığı tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca, Lokman Hekim serisinde, olumsuz haberlerin oynaklık üzerindeki etkisi olumlu haberlerden daha fazla olduğu söylenebilir. Olumlu haberlerin oynaklık üzerindeki etkisinin yaklaşık %10, olumsuz haberlerin oynaklık üzerindeki etkisinin ise yaklaşık %32 olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ek olarak HL (halflife) ölçüsü hesaplamaları sonucunda MPL Sağlık Hizmetleri serisine gelen bir şokun etkisi yaklaşık 2 gün, Lokman Hekim serisine gelen bir şokun etkisinin ise bir günden daha kısa sürdüğü tespit edilmiştir.
Changes in vermilion lip morphology following orthodontic treatment with premolar extraction for Angle Class II maxillary protrusion
Authors: Oomori Yuko , Nihara Jun , Takahashi Kojiro , Saito Isao
Published: June 2020

Objectives:

The objective of the study was to clarify the changes in vermilion lip morphology following orthodontic treatment in Japanese patients with Class II maxillary protrusion.

Materials and Methods:

The subjects were 15 adult women diagnosed as having Angle Class II maxillary protrusion who had undergone orthodontic treatment with premolar extraction. For analysis, profile photographs taken at the first examination and at completion of active treatment were used for linear and angular measurements. For linear measurements on the lateral facial photographs, an X–Y coordinate system was established using a lateral cephalogram superimposed along the line of the profile. Measurement points relating to the vermilion lip morphology were measured on the facial photographs by digital processing, with the Frankfort horizontal (FH) plane as the X-axis, and the line perpendicular to the X-axis passing through the alar curvature point (Ac) as the Y-axis.

Results:

The results of linear measurements showed significant retraction of approximately 3.0 mm in the upper vermilion lip, and mean retraction of the upper incisors after treatment was approximately 6.0 mm. However, whereas mean retraction of the lower incisors was approximately 1.0 mm, there was significant retraction of the lower vermilion lip of over 3.0 mm. Significant reduction in vermilion height was also found in the upper vermilion lip. With regard to angular measurements, the upper lip and total vermilion showed significant reductions that indicated inversion.

Conclusion:

Adequate retraction of the upper incisors in the maxillary protrusion with excessive overjet may retract not only the upper vermilion lip but also the lower one, suggesting that morphological changes in the lower lip are affected by the positioning of the upper incisors. In addition, the patterns of morphological changes differed between the upper and lower vermilion lips, with a large proportion of rotational change toward the mucous membrane in the upper vermilion lip and with a pattern of change resembling horizontal displacement in the lower vermilion lip. Total vermilion showed a significant reduction in vermilion height due to the reduction in height of the upper vermilion lip.
Impact of SARS-CoV-2 on orthodontic education and global practice guidance: A scoping review
Authors: Azizollahi Ronnel , Mohajerani Niloufar , Kau Chung H. , Fang Min-Lin , Oberoi Snehlata
Published: June 2020

The acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), also known as COVID-19, has had unprecedented impact on orthodontic care and education. Dental schools and clinics have stopped their normal educational and clinical activities worldwide, while only accepting emergency cases. It is still unknown when students will return to clinics to resume patient care and receive training. This scoping review aims to examine, summarize, and reference current resources to analyze the impact of SARSCoV-2 on orthodontic practice recommendations and orthodontic education. This review summarizes recommended global guidelines to provide a better understanding of the current consensus for protocols of safe orthodontic care; this scoping review serves to help create concrete guidelines for orthodontists to deal with the current SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, and for future infectious diseases, and assessing the impact on orthodontic education. Using inclusion/exclusion criteria, 456 articles were screened by two independent screeners and data were extracted and charted from 50 relevant sources. These 50 sources conveyed similar guidelines for provider and patient safety in orthodontic practices, with some stressing certain protocols such as personal protective equipment over others. Impacts on orthodontic education conveyed changes in protocols for learning, competency, and clinical skills. As this respiratory illness progresses, the field of orthodontics needs cohesive universal clinical guidelines and further assessment of the impacts of SARS-CoV-2 on orthodontic education.
COLABORATIVE BADAN PENAGGULANGAN BENCANA DAERAH KOTA DUMAI DALAM MENAGGULANGI KEBAKARAN LAHAN DI KOTA DUMAI
Authors: S Rizky Setiawan
Published: June 2020

Forest and land fire control is generally carried out through efforts to prevent, extinguish, and handle post-fire carried out at the national level to the level of forest management unit. Fire prevention efforts are carried out through public awareness campaigns; improvement of prevention technology, such as warning and prevention of forest fires, such as reservoirs, green belts, control towers, and others; and software stabilization. The handling of land fire disasters is of particular concern by the central government and regional governments. According to the Ministry of Environment and Forestry (KLHK), based on Landsat satellite imagery up to September 2019, forest and land fires reached 857,755 hectares. For mineral land 630,451 hectares, and 227,304 hectares of peatland. Dumai in 2019 experienced a land deed with a land area of ​​about 192.25 hectares with coverage of the nine river districts, West Dumai, south Dumai, Medangkampai, East Dumai and Bukir Kapur. report from the Dumai City Environment Agency Air Quality Index, Wednesday (18/9) at 07.00 at the level of 500 PSI (695 Pm10 / 698 Pm2.5), dangerous status. Dumai currently has 10 hotspots detected at the 70 percent confidence level, while at the 75 percent confidence level. In accordance with the mayor's regulation number 71 of 2016 concerning the position, organizational structure, duties and functions as well as the work procedures of the Dumai City Regional Disaster Management Agency article 7 point 2, the task of carrying out integrated disaster management includes: 1. Pre-disaster, 2. Emergency response, 3. Post-disaster has not been optimally carried out by disaster management agencies. In order to optimize the handling of land fires in the Dumai City area, the Government of the City of Dumai in particular the Regional Disaster Management Agency seeks in the form of socialization of prevention and suppression of land fires. To realize the handling of land fires, there needs to be collaborative among related institutions, namely the regional government, military, police and other agencies. In the opinion of Ansell and Gash collaborative governance is a process of collaborative activities by regulating a decision in the policy process carried out by several public institutions with other parties involved and directly or indirectly involved with the aim of resolving public problems.
IRANIAN PAYMENT SYSTEM “SHETAB” AND PROSPECTS OF THE IRANIAN BANK CARD SYSTEM IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES
Authors: Rahimian M. M.
Published: June 2020

Since the imposition of sanctions on the Republic of Iran, no international payment system has been established in the country. As a result, Iran implemented a solution to the described problems without attracting external assistance, in particular, the Shetab payment system was created and its connection to ATM networks in Bahrain, Qatar, the UAE and Kuwait was implemented. Iran also introduced the Shetab Bank card system, which is extended to Armenia and Turkey. The impact of bilateral payment system on economic growth and increase in cash turnover between two countries, during the period of economic sanctions, has been considered in the article.
An overview of some drugs: Lopinavir, Ritonavir, Chloroquine, Hydroxy chloroquine and Interferon as a effective treatment against COVID-19
Authors: Sujaritha J  , Deepa sankar N  , Mathivathani K  , Aravindh G  , Gnanasekaran G
Published: June 2020

Lopinavir, Ritonovir and Interferon (IFN) are anti-viral drugs mainly used in the treatment of HIV infection by protease inhibitors. Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine are used in the treatment of malarial causing infection such as Plasmodium falciparum and also auto immune condition such as rheumatoid arthritis. Chloroquine makes toxic for the parasite to digest its host hemoglobin and disrupting the virus ability to enter the cell. The anti-viral and anti-malarial drugs are used in the first line drug therapy for the treatment of COVID-19. The aim of this therapy is to minimize the symptoms and shortens the duration of illness.
HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA INDONESIA TEMA PAHLAWANKU MENGGUNAKAN REWARD KELAS IV SDN 024 SAMARINDA UTARA
Authors: Laurensius Padan Hani Subakti,
Published: June 2020

AbstrakPenelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) ini memiliki tujuan mengetahui hasil belajar bahasa Indonesia siswa kelas IV SDN 024 Samarinda Utara. Dalam penelitian ini telah terjadi peningkatan yang signifikan pada hasil belajar bahasa Indonesia tema pahlawanku dengan menggunakan reward pada kelas IV SDN 024 Samarinda Utara. Penelitian ini sudah dilaksanakan sebanyak dua siklus. Tahap pelaksanaan setiap siklus terdiri atas perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, tes, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil akhir penelitian menunjukan bahwa pada siklus I hasil belajar siswa dengan nilai tes rata-rata 69,5 dengan persentase ketuntasan 60% dan persentase tidak tuntas, yaitu 40%. Sementara itu, pada siklus II hasil belajar siswa dengan nilai tes rata-rata 81,3 meningkat dengan persentase ketuntasan 86,7% dan persentase tidak tuntas hanya 13,3%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa strategi reward dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar bahasa Indonesia tema pahlawanku pada siswa kelas IV SDN 024 Samarinda Utara. Kata kunci: hasil belajar, bahasa Indonesia, tema pahlawanku, reward AbstractThis class action research (CAR) has the purpose of knowing the outcome of learning outcomes of grade IV students in SDN 024 North Samarinda. In this study there has been a significant increase in the results of the Indonesian language learning hero theme by using the reward on class IV SDN 024 North Samarinda. This research has been implemented by two cycles. The implementation stage of each cycle consists of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. Data collection techniques using observation, tests, interviews, and documentation. The final result of the study showed that the students study results with an average test value of 69.5 with a percentage of 60% and an incomplete percentage of 40%. While in the cycle II students study results with an average test value of 81.3 increased with a percentage of 86.7%, the percentage was not completed by only 13.3%. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the reward strategy can improve the outcome of learning Indonesian theme heroes in grade IV students SDN 024 North Samarinda. Keywords: learning results, bahasa Indonesia, my hero theme, reward
Awalan {N-} dalam Bahasa Komering: Analisis Bentuk, Fungsi, dan Makna
Authors: Nirmala Vita
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang tataran morfologi bahasa Komering, khususnya awalan {N-}, yang menekankan pada bentuk,  fungsi, dan makna. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk, fungsi, dan makna awalan {N-} dalam bahasa Komering. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif. Artinya, penelitian ini dilakukan seobjektif mungkin berdasarkan data yang diperoleh di lapangan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara langsung dari penutur asli di lapangan dengan menggunakan daftar tanya berupa daftar kata kerja. Selain itu, dalam penjaringan  data di lapangan, teknik pencatatan dan perekaman digunakan melalui wawancara dengan informan. Perekaman dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat perekam MP3. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan awalan {N-} dalam bahasa Komering memiliki empat bentuk yakni {m-}, {ng-}, {ny-}, dan {n-}. Awalan {N-} berfungsi membentuk kata kerja aktif,  yaitu kata kerja aktif transitif dan intransitif. Kata kerja aktif transitif merupakan kata kerja yang mampu menghadirkan kata benda yang berfungsi sebagai objek atau dengan kata lain kata kerja yang membutuhkan objek. Sementara itu, kata kerja aktif intransitif merupakan kata kerja yang tidak dapat menghadirkan objek. Kata kerja aktif transitif merupakan kata kerja yang mampu menghadirkan kata benda yang berfungsi sebagai objek atau dengan kata lain kata kerja yang membutuhkan objek.. Ada lima makna awalan {N-} dalam bahasa Komering, yakni melakukan artinya mengerjakan suatu tindakan atau perbuatan;  menggunakan/memakai artinya mengenakan atau mengunakan benda dalam melakukan sesuatu: membuat/menghasilkan artinya menjadikan sesuatu, menjadi artinya berubah keadaan menjadi, dan memberi/melengkapi artinya menambah sesuatu supaya lengkap.
Bentuk Konstruksi Pemakaian Idiom Bahasa Sasak di Desa Korleko Selatan, Kecamantan Labuan Haji (Kajian Semantik)
Authors: Wijaya Herman , Zulhijjah Siti
Published: June 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk dan makna makna idiom dalam masyarakat  Sasak di desa Karleko Kecamatan Labuan Haji. Data yang di peroleh peneliti antaranya idiom penuh terdiri atas27 data dan idiom sebagian terdiri atas16 data. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dengan memperhatikan konteks tuturan dalam berkomunikasi di masyarakat desa Korleko Kecamatan Labuan Haji. Metode pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode simak dan wawancara tidak bersetruktur dan metode rekam. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa ada dua idiom yang ditemukan di desa Karleko yaitu idiom penuh dan idiom sebagian. Idiom penuh sebanyak 43 data dan idiom sebagian sebanyak 33 data. Kedua idiom ini masih aktif digunakan sampai sekarang oleh masyarakat setempat, baik kalangan muda ataupun kalangan  tua. Bentuk dan makna idiom dalam masyarakat Sasak berbeda dari satu kata dan dua kata yang digabungkan. Proses penggunaan dan pembentukan makna idiom bahasa Sasak yang ada di Desa Korleko Selatan diproses secara sepontan tanpa dibuat-buat, bentuk dan makna tidak mengalami perubahan dari generasi ke generasi. Idiom bahasa sasak tetap digunakan dan dilestarikan oleh genarasi masyarakat setempat sehingga masih digunakan sampai sekarang.
Tarik-Menarik Bahasa Sunda dan Bahasa Jawa di Kabupaten Pangandaran dalam Tinjauan Dialektoekolinguistik
Authors: Wagiati Wagiati , Zein Duddy
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini mengkaji tarik-menarik bahasa Sunda dan bahasa Jawa di Kabupaten Pangandaran sebagai bentuk primordialisme masyarakat perbatasan Jawa Barat dan Jawa Tengah dalam tinjauan dialektoekolinguistik. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri atas dua, yaitu pendekatan teoretis dan pendekatan metodologis. Secara teoretis, pendekatan yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan dialektoekolinguistik. Adapun secara metodologis, penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif-deskriptif. Penyediaan data yang dilakukan dengan metode cakap dan metode simak. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam proses pengumpulan data adalah daftar kosakata (swadesh) yang memuat bahasa dalam sistem kekerabatan yang ada, kata ganti, dan bagian tubuh. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode komparatif-sinkronis. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Pangandaran, Provinsi Jawa Barat – Indonesia dengan memilih lima kecamatan sebagai daerah pengamatan yang ditentukan berdasarkan arah mata angin, yaitu Kecamatan Cimerak, Kecamatan Sidamulih, Kecamatan Kalipucang, Kecamatan Padaherang, dan Kecamatan Pangandaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) bahasa Sunda dialek Pangandaran memperlihatkan adanya gejala (a) variasi bunyi vokal, (b) variasi bunyi konsonan, (c) aparesis, (d) apokop, dan (e) gejala leksikal; (2) gejala-gejala bahasa yang ada memperlihatkan adanya tarik-menarik antara bahasa Sunda dan bahasa Jawa di Kabupaten Pangandaran sebagai bentuk primordialisme masyarakat perbatasan Jawa Barat dan Jawa Tengah.
BAHASA DI LINTAS BATAS: KAJIAN AKOMODASI KOMUNIKASI MASYARAKAT PERBATASAN INDONESIA-TIMOR LESTE [Cross-border Language: a Study of Communication Accomodation in Indonesian-Timor Leste Border Community]
Authors: Handayani Retno , Inayatusshalihah -
Published: June 2020

The RI-RDTL border community in the Motamasin (Metamauk-Salele) cross-border post consists of local people and migrants from the Timor Leste. Although the ethnic group languages used are generally the same, there are absorbing elements from other languages that distinguish them. This paper examines how communication between these two groups works. The study includes community attitudes and language choices used in their daily communication. The study showes that the percentage index of respondents' interpretations of the questions regarding attitudes towards mother tongue lies on a scale of 61–80. This shows the tendency of positive attitudes toward their mother tongue, while attitudes toward other languages range on a scale of 0–40 which shows the tendency of negative attitudes. This tendency influences the use and choiceof daily language. Local people tend to use mother tongue with their ethnic groups and  migrant communities from Timor Leste. Likewise, migrants from East Timor. However, they tend to use local language when they comunicate with  local people. Mother tongue language is only used with their fellow from Timor LesteMasyarakat perbatasan Republik Indonesia-Republik Demokratik Timur Leste (RDTL) di bagian pos lintas batas Motamasin (Metamauk-Salele) terdiri atas masyarakat lokal dan masyarakat pendatang (eks pengungsi) dari Timor Leste. Meskipun bahasa kelompok etnis yang digunakan pada umumnya sama, ada unsur-unsur serapan dari bahasa daerah lain yang membedakannya. Tulisan ini mengkaji bagaimana komunikasi antara dua kelompok masyarakat tersebut. Kajian mencakup sikap masyakarat dan pilihan bahasa yang digunakan oleh masyarakat lokal dan masyarakat pendatang di pos lintas batas Motamasin dalam komunikasi sehari-hari.  Dalam kajian ini ditemukan bahwa indeks persentase interpretasi responden terhadap butir tanyaan yang berkenaan dengan sikap terhadap bahasa ibu terletak pada skala 61–80. Hal ini menunjukkan kecenderungan sikap positif masyarakat terhadap bahasa ibu di perbatasan RI-RDTL, sedangkan sikap bahasa masyarakat lokal terhadap bahasa daerah lain berkisar pada skala 0–40 yang menunjukkan kecenderungan sikap negatif. Kecenderungan ini memmengaruhi penggunaan dan pilihan bahasa sehari-hari. Masyarakat lokal cenderung menggunakan bahasa ibu dengan kelompok etnisnya dan  masyarakat pendatang dari Timor Leste. Demikian pula dengan masyarakat pendatang dari Timor Leste yang cenderung menggunakan bahasa lokal jika berbicara dengan masyarakat lokal. Sementara itu, bahasa ibu digunakan dengan sesama penutur dari Timor Leste.
LEKSIKON IKAN DALAM SAMPIRAN PANTUN MELAYU [Fish Lexiconin Sampiranof Malay Pantun]
Authors: Nln Sahril
Published: June 2020

Damaging the environment and high level of fish exploitation are feared for the extinction of fish habitats. The extinction of fish habitat resulted to the extinction of local languages. In the context of tradition, the preservation of ecological lexicon, one of which is found on sampiran of the pantun. This study discusses the existence of fish lexicon contained in the pantun’s sampiran. The purpose of this study is  examining the level of survival of the Malay language of Barus related to the fish lexicon. The threat of this research uses ecolinguistic theory. The method used is a mixed research method between quantitative and qualitative research methods. Based on the research data, there are 10 fresh water fish lexicon and 30 sea fish lexicon originating from 40 pantun’s couplet. From 40 respondent’s answers, it is known that the marine fish lexicon is in the defensive category, slightly decreasing, that is 23.3%. Meanwhile, the freshwater fish lexicon is classified as threatened.Rusaknya lingkungan dan tingkat eksploitasi ikan yang tinggi dikuatirkan akan berdampak pada punahnya habitat ikan. Konsekuensinya itu juga berdampak pada punahnya bahasa lokal. Pada konteks tradisi, pelestarian leksikon ekologi, salah satunya terdapat pada sampiran pantun. Penelitian ini membahas keberadaan leksikon ikan yang terdapat pada sampiran pantun. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengkaji tingkat kebertahanan bahasa Melayu Barus berkaitan dengan leksikon ikan. Ancangan penelitian ini menggunakan teori ekolinguistik. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian gabungan (mixed methods) antara metode penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Berdasarkan data penelitian terdapat 10 leksikon ikan air tawar dan 30 leksikon ikan laut yang berasal dari 40 bait pantun. Dari 40 jawaban responden diketahui bahwa untuk leksikon ikan laut berada dalam kategori bertahan, sedikit mengalami penurunan, yaitu 23,3%. Sementara untuk leksikon ikan air tawar masuk pada kategori terancam.
BENTUK DAN FUNGSI TINDAK TUTUR ILUKOSI BAHASA BUGIS DI KABUPATEN TANAH BUMBU, KALIMANTAN SELATAN:TINJAUAN PRAGMATIK
Authors: Jahdiah NFN
Published: June 2020

Every utterance produced by the speaker has its own type and function. This study aims to describe the form of the illocution speech act in Bugis language in Tanah Bumbu regency and describe the function of those utterances. The data of this study are utterances uttered by Bugis speakers, Simpang Empat District, Tanah Bumbu Regency. This study uses Searle's theory of speech acts. The method used in this study is qualitative. The data technique used in this study is speaking and listening.  To analyze the data, this study uses descriptive techniques by describing the data in accordance with the formulation of the problem. The problems in this study are (1) what kind of speech act exists in Bugis language, (2) how does the function of each utterance. The result shows that there are five speech acts in Bugis language, they are (1) assertive/representative speech act, (2) commissive speech act, (3) directive speech act, (4) expressive speech act, and (5) declarative speech act. Base on the function of illocution utterance there are four functions, (1) competitive function, (2) favor function, (3) cooperate function, and (4) challenge function.
KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM PARIKAN TARI TOPENG LENGGER WONOSOBO
Authors: Kurnianto Ery Agus
Published: June 2020

The Rhymes of Parikan Tari Topeng Lengger is one of the oral literature in Wonosobo. This research will discuss the values of local wisdom in the Parikan Tari Topeng Lengger Wonosobo.  The study on oral literature is interesting since the Parikan Tari Topeng Lengger Wonosobo has many values of local wisdom of the supporting community, which are still relevant to the current digital era. As long as we know that no other researcher studies on Parikan Tari Topeng Lengger Wonosobo.  The objective of this study is to find and describe the values of local wisdom in the Parikan Tari Topeng Lengger Wonosobo. The researcher uses a descriptive method to analyze the Parikan Tari Topeng Lengger Wonosobo. This is  explanatory research. It uses an objective approach. The theory relevant to this research is the local wisdom theory. In short, the category of noble values in the oral tradition has four relations: (1) the relation to God, (2) people and its social community, (3) people to nature, and (4) people to themselves.
BUDAYA BANJAR DALAM KITAB PUISI BALAHINDANG SAKUMPUL SAPALIMBAYAN KARYA IBERAMSYAH BARBARY: PERSPEKTIF ANTROPOSEMIOTIK
Authors: Ramadania Fajarika
Published: June 2020

The poem book of Balahindang Sakumpul Sapalimbayan by Iberamsyah Barbary contains local cultural elements of the Banjar community in South Borneo; that reflects the daily life of the Banjar people as a character and identity in the poetic form that different from other ethnic groups. The objectives of this study are to describe the language, the livelihood system, the system of living equipment and technology, the religious system, the social organization system in the poetry book, the semiotic code in the Balahindang Sakumpul Sapalimbayan poem by Iberamsyah Barbary. This research uses an anthroposemiotic approach. The type of research is library research It applies a descriptive analysis method. The researcher takes the data source from the Book of Poetry Balahindang Sakumpul Sapalimbayan by Iberamsyah Barbary published by the Yayasan Kamar Sastra in 2014.  The data collection applies text observation and documentation techniques. The data analysis technique of this research is descriptive. The results of this study are as follows: (1) It uses the Banjar Pahuluan language with denotation and the domination of vocal sound vowels such as a, i, and u.  (2) the livelihood of Banjar people are farming and trading, (3) the living equipment systems that the Banjar people use are as follows: Ironwood logging, jukung, gumba, house, kindai, bungkalang, and lanting.  (4) The religious system of Banjar people comprises tapung tawar, hakikat, makrifat, sharia, faith, and tauhid.  (5) system of a social organization described is wife and king and (6) The use of semiotic codes includes the puzzle code, symbolic code, connotative code, and cultural code.
Rhyming in the Context of the Phonological Awareness of Pre-School Children
Authors: Grofčíková Soňa , Máčajová Monika
Published: June 2020

Rhyming is one of the basic skills associated with phonological awareness. This paper aims to introduce theoretical starting points and the results of research into children’s rhyming in the context of phonological awareness. The text explains theoretical circumstances pertaining to the theme and defines key concepts. The main part of the paper includes the results of the research of pre-school children in Slovakia. There were 866 respondents (children) of 4 to 7 years of age. The subject of the research was the rhyming skills of children, which was tested in three independent areas: completing the rhyme in a nursery-rhyme, awareness of rhymes, and the production of rhymes.
An Expert System for Automatic Classiﬁcation of Sound Signals
Authors: Tyburek Krzysztof , Kotlarz Piotr
Published: June 2020

In this paper, we present the results of research focusing on methods for recognition/classiﬁcation of audio signals. We consider the results of the research project to serve as a basis for the main module of a hybrid expert system currently under development. In our earlier studies, we conducted research on the eﬀectiveness of three classiﬁers: fuzzy classiﬁer, neural classiﬁer and WEKA system for reference data. In this project, a particular emphasis was placed on ﬁne-tuning the fuzzy classiﬁer model and on identifying neural classiﬁer applications, taking into account new neural networks that we have not studied so far in connection with sounds classiﬁcation methods
The molecular weight of ulvan affects the in vitro inflammatory response of a murine macrophage
Authors: Kidgell JT , Glasson CRK , Magnusson M , Vamvounis G , Sims Ian , Carnachan Susan , Hinkley Simon , Lopata AL , de Nys R , Taki AC
Published: June 2020

© 2020 Elsevier B.V. Ulvan, a sulfated polysaccharide extracted from the green seaweed genus Ulva, has bioactive properties including an immunomodulating capacity. The immunomodulatory capacity of ulvan from Ulva ohnoi, however, has not been assessed in detail. We depolymerised purified ulvan from U. ohnoi to obtain a range of molecular weight fractions (Mw 7, 9, 13, 21, 209 kDa), which were characterised by constituent sugar analysis, SEC-MALLS, and NMR. Ulvan fractions contained 48.8–54.7 mol% rhamnose, 32.5–35.9 mol% glucuronic acid, 4.5–7.3 mol% iduronic acid, and 3.3–5.6 mol% xylose. 1H and 13C NMR was consistent with hydrolysis occurring at the anomeric centre without further modification to the oligosaccharide structure. The in vitro immunomodulatory effect of ulvan fractions was quantified by measuring levels of inflammatory-mediating signalling molecules released from LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 murine macrophages. All ulvan fractions showed no toxicity on RAW264.7 cells at concentrations below 100 μg mL−1 over 48 h. Secreted interleukin-10 and prostaglandin E2 demonstrated an anti-inflammatory effect by higher molecular weight ulvan fractions at 100 μg mL−1. To a lesser extent, these fractions also enhanced the LPS-induced inflammation through minor increases of IL-1β and IL-6. This study confirms that ulvan from U. ohnoi has a mild in vitro immunomodulatory effect.
Substrate use prioritization by a coculture of five species of gut bacteria fed mixtures of arabinoxylan, xyloglucan, β-glucan, and pectin
Authors: Liu Y , Heath AL , Galland B , Rehrer N , Drummond L , Wu XY , Bell Tracey , Lawley B , Sims Ian , Tannock GW
Published: June 2020

© 2020 American Society for Microbiology. Dietary fiber provides growth substrates for bacterial species that belong to the colonic microbiota of humans. The microbiota degrades and ferments substrates, producing characteristic short-chain fatty acid profiles. Dietary fiber contains plant cell wall-associated polysaccharides (hemicelluloses and pectins) that are chemically diverse in composition and structure. Thus, depending on plant sources, dietary fiber daily presents the microbiota with mixtures of plant polysaccharides of various types and complexity. We studied the extent and preferential order in which mixtures of plant polysaccharides (arabinoxylan, xyloglucan, β-glucan, and pectin) were utilized by a coculture of five bacterial species (Bacteroides ovatus, Bifidobacterium longum subspecies longum, Megasphaera elsdenii, Ruminococcus gnavus, and Veillonella parvula). These species are members of the human gut microbiota and have the biochemical capacity, collectively, to degrade and ferment the polysaccharides and produce short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs). B. ovatus utilized glycans in the order β-glucan, pectin, xyloglucan, and arabinoxylan, whereas B. longum subsp. longum utilization was in the order arabinoxylan, arabinan, pectin, and β-glucan. Propionate, as a proportion of total SCFAs, was augmented when polysaccharide mixtures contained galactan, resulting in greater succinate production by B. ovatus and conversion of succinate to propionate by V. parvula. Overall, we derived a synthetic ecological community that carries out SCFA production by the common pathways used by bacterial species for this purpose. Systems like this might be used to predict changes to the emergent properties of the gut ecosystem when diet is altered, with the aim of beneficially affecting human physiology. This study addresses the question as to how bacterial species, characteristic of the human gut microbiota, collectively utilize mixtures of plant polysaccharides such as are found in dietary fiber. Five bacterial species with the capacity to degrade polymers and/or produce acidic fermentation products detectable in human feces were used in the experiments. The bacteria showed preferential use of certain polysaccharides over others for growth, and this influenced their fermentation output qualitatively. These kinds of studies are essential in developing concepts of how the gut microbial community shares habitat resources, directly and indirectly, when presented with mixtures of polysaccharides that are found in human diets. The concepts are required in planning dietary interventions that might correct imbalances in the functioning of the human microbiota so as to support measures to reduce metabolic conditions such as obesity.
Investigating potential wound healing properties of polysaccharides extracted from Grewia mollis Juss. and Hoheria populnea A. Cunn. (Malvaceae)
Authors: Pearman N , Moxon SR , Carnachan Susan , Cooke ME , Nep EI , Sims Ian , Morris GA , Smith AM
Published: June 2020

© 2019 Elsevier Ltd The Malvaceae family is a group of flowering plants that include approximately 244 genera, and 4225 species. Grewia mollis, and Hoheria populnea (lacebark), are examples of the Malvaceae family that are used in traditional medicine. For this study polysaccharide samples were extracted from the inner bark of Grewia mollis (unmodified (GG) and destarched grewia gum (GGDS)) and from the leaves of Hoheria populnea (lacebark polysaccharide (LB)). Wound healing properties of grewia gum and lacebark polysaccharides were investigated using 3T3 fibroblast cells cultured in supplemented DMEM. Deposition of collagen using van Gieson's stain, expression of the COL1A1 gene which encodes type I collagen using quantitative PCR, and chemotaxis using a scratch plate assay were analysed following treatment of cells with the test polysaccharides. Quantitative PCR results indicated that all three polysaccharides increased the levels of COL1A1 mRNA, with GG showing the greatest fold change. Histological staining also indicated that the fibroblasts treated with GG deposited more collagen than control cells. Additionally, scratch assay data indicated that simulated cell ‘wounds’ treated with each polysaccharide showed increased wound closure rate over a 36 h period post treatment, with GG exhibiting the greatest effect on wound closure. Analysis of the Malvaceae derived polysaccharides indicates that they could have a positive effect on mechanisms that are integral to wound healing, potentially providing greater scientific understanding behind their use in traditional medicine.