bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of the number of physiologically mature maintenance leaves and the frequency of foliar fertilizer application on the growth of Empoasca, weeds, and the yield of clone GMB 7 tea crop (Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze)
Authors: Sucherman Odih
Published: February 2023

The objective of this research was to study the interaction effect between the number of physiologically mature maintenance leaves on tipping and the frequency of application foliar fertilizer application on the development of the main pest Empoasca, weeds and the yield of GMB 7 tea clone. The experiment was conÂ­ducted at Gambung Estate, block A4, ReÂ­search Institute Tea and Cinchona, Mekarsari Village, Pasirjambu Subdistrict, Bandung Regency, with altitudeÂ  aboutÂ  1.300 m above sea level. The average rainfall was 3.035 mm/year and the type of rainfall is B according to Schmidt and Fergusson (1951). The soil type is Andisol with pH 5,9. The experiment was done from DecemÂ­ber 2011 until July 2012. The experiment has factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) with three replications. The first factor is physioÂ­logically mature maintenance leaves on tipping (A) with 3 treatments: a0 = 3 leaves, a1 = 5 leaves and a2 = 7 leaves. The second factor is the application of follar fertilizer (B) with three treatments: b0 = without application, b1 = one application and b2 = two applications. The result showed that no interaction between the number of physiologically mature maintenance leaves and the frequency of foliar fertilizer application on the attack intensity of Empoasca. The interaction between five physiologically mature maintenance leaves and one application of folliar fertilizer treatment were effective to control pest and weeds. The interaction hapÂ­pened between the number of physiologically mature maintenance leaves on tipping and the frequency application of foliar fertilizer on yield at 10 and 12 weeks after determined the physiologically mature maintenance leaves. The average of LAI on five physiologically mature maintenance leaves and one application of folliar fertilizer treatment were 3,0087 with regression Å¶-a1b1 = -0,1923 + 0,0237 X; R^2 = 0,8979 were effective to control Empoasca, weeds and to increase the yield.
Effect of root growth regulator and bio fertilizer on growth of grafted cuttings of Cinchona ledgeriana Moens clone Cibeureum 5 in nursery
Authors: Kusumo Herland Wijaya , Santoso Joko
Published: February 2023

An experiment to determine the best concentration of root growth regulator and bio fertilizer dosage to increase the growth of grafted cuttings of Cinchona spp. has been conducted in the shading of cuttings seedling Research Institute of Tea and Cinchona, Gambung from, April to June 2013. ExpeÂ­rimental design used was a randomized block design (RBD) with sixteen treatments in two replications. The treatments were: Root Growth Regulator (RGR) consisted of four treatments; 0, 25, 50, 75 mg/mlcombined with Bio FerÂ­tilizer consisted of four dosages: 0; 0,5; 1,0; 1,5 mg/plant. The results showed that root growth regulator combined with bio-fertilizer had good effect on first occurrence of root, root length and root volume. Root Growth Regulator of 50 mg/ml + bio-fertilizer 0 g/plant gave best effect on root length and root volume.
Ensamblando el cibercolegio
Authors: Pereira-García Alexander
Published: February 2023

El artículo presenta resultados de una investigación orientada hacia la comprensión de las articulaciones entre educación y tecnologías digitales. Este objetivo se desarrolló a partir del análisis del proceso de producción del cibercolegio, una estrategia planteada por el Colegio Enrique Olaya Herrera, institución educativa del sector público de Bogotá, desde la cual se otorgó relevancia a las tecnologías digitales como componente estructural del proyecto educativo. Metodológicamente se abordó la revisión documental y un enfoque de tipo etnográfico basado en la lógica de seguir a los actores y actantes heterogéneos involucrados, con el fin de entender las transiciones y asociaciones ocurridas, así como las diferentes fases del proceso. Como resultado se observó la incorporación gradual del discurso sobre las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación, primero en los documentos oficiales de política educativa y, posteriormente, en las prácticas escolares, evidenciándose la popularización de los imaginarios y supuestos vinculados con estas tecnologías. Lo anterior supuso el desarrollo de controversias, encuentros y desencuentros entre una multiplicidad de actores vinculados al escenario escolar. La conclusión principal del estudio plantea que, tanto la construcción de significados asignados a las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación por parte de los actores involucrados, como la articulación entre políticas, normas, documentos, discursos, prácticas sociales y humanos, determinan el curso del ensamblaje del cibercolegio y las dificultades para su pretendida estabilización y, en tanto, la justificación de un proyecto de mejoramiento de la calidad educativa.
«No hay ciencia sin público»
Authors: Moreno-Martínez Óscar , Nieto Olarte Mauricio
Published: February 2023

En esta entrevista, Mauricio Nieto Olarte habla con Óscar Moreno Martínez sobre su vida en relación con los estudios sociales sobre ciencia y tecnología. Nieto Olarte hace un recorrido desde su niñez, cuando vio el alunizaje por televisión, hasta su horizonte investigativo, en el que se propone concluir su ambiciosa Una historia de la verdad en Occidente. Asimismo, recuerda su paso por Inglaterra, país en el que se formó al lado de grandes maestros como James Secord y Simon Schaefer. Analiza, también, la influencia que tuvo la teoría del actor-red en su obra y se sigue preguntando si Dios, ese Dios en el que Gonzalo Fernández de Oviedo puso toda su fe para que el barco que lo condujo al Nuevo Mundo no se hundiera, fue un actor más dentro la red. Además, reflexiona sobre su experiencia como subdirector de Colciencias y sobre el futuro del campo, que sigue estando mucho más en las conexiones entre disciplinas y no en el aislado intento de súper especialización.
Mediation effect of neuroticism on the causal association between serum albumin and suicidal ideation in depressed patients: a Mendelian randomization study
Authors: Yuan Dongling , Wu Jialing , Li Shansi , Zhou Xiao , Zhang Ruoyi , Zhang Yi
Published: February 2023

Although serum albumin and neuroticism have been found to be strongly
associated with suicidal ideation in depressed patients, the causal
relationship is uncertain. In the present study, the separate causal
association of serum albumin with neuroticism and suicidal ideation was
analyzed using univariable Mendelian Randomization (UVMR) methods via
large-scale GWAS data. The multivariable MR (MVMR) analysis was used to
explore causal pathways. UVMR results showed that genetically determined
serum albumin was causally associated with neuroticism (β=0.009 S.D.;
95% CI: 0.001, 0.016; p=0.037) and suicidal ideation (β=0.120 S.D.;
95% CI: 0.059, 0.0180; p<0.001). MVMR results showed that
neuroticism mediated 100% of the causal association between serum
albumin and suicidal ideation in depressed patients. These findings
suggest strong genetic evidence for the causal effect of serum albumin
on suicidal ideation in depressed patients, and the complete mediation
effect of neuroticism on this causal association. This study provided an
evidence that serum albumin and personality traits are potential risks
of suicidal ideation in patients with depression and a better approach
for the intervention of suicidal ideation in depressed patients.
HOW DO DIFFERENT AMAZON LAND USES AFFECT THE DYNAMICS OF CO 2 EMISSION?
Authors: Moitinho Mara Regina , Rocha Adriano Maltezo da , Franceschi Mauricio , Panosso Alan , Carvalho Marco Antônio Camillo de , Filho Marcílio Vieira Martins , Oliveira Dener Marcio da Silva , Yamashita Oscar Mitsuo , Junior Newton Scala
Published: February 2023

Changes in global climate have an important relationship with CO2
emission into the atmosphere. The implementation of integrated systems
in some regions in the Amazon can mitigate CO
emissions and improve soil attributes in the medium to long term. In
this context, this study aimed to evaluate the CO
emission dynamics and its relationship with soil attributes under
different uses in the Amazon. The experiment consisted of four
treatments characterized by different land uses (Degraded Pasture – DP,
Managed Pasture – MP, Native Forest – NF, and Livestock Forest
Integration – LF), with 25 replications. Soil CO
emission (FCO ), soil temperature (Ts), and soil
moisture (Ms) were evaluated over a period of 114 days. Soil samples
were collected at the end of this period at a depth of 0 to 0.20 m to
determine soil chemical, physical, and biological attributes. The mean
FCO reached values of 3.80; 4.44; 3.88; and 3.14 µmol
m s in NF, DP, MP, and LF,
respectively. In addition to the direct relationship between soil CO
emissions and soil temperature for all land uses, soil
density indirectly influenced emissions in NF. The amount of humic acid
induced the highest emission in DP. The increase in H+Al contents and
the reduction in microbial biomass carbon increased emissions in MP. The
highest CO emissions came from DP, which had the
lowest values of soil moisture and the highest values of soil
temperature. Soil organic carbon and carbon stock were higher in MP
(8.20 g kg and 21.49 g kg ) and
LF (6.01 g kg and 16.12 g kg ),
respectively. These values demonstrate that FCO was
influenced by the Amazon land uses and highlight LF as a low CO
emission system with a higher potential for carbon
stock in the soil
Micro-encapsulation of vitamin C for enhanced bioavailability
Authors: Bleiel Sinead B. , Kent Robert , Severic Maja
Published: February 2023

Objective: To investigate the relationship between
micro-encapsulation and vitamin C supplementation. Design: A
double-blind, randomized study. Subjects: 18 subjects
Intervention: (Vitamin C supplementation 100 mg dose)
Results: Encapsulated vitamin C illustrates a significant
increase in vitamin C concentrations 30 min post dose ingestion and
resulted in an average peak concentration at 1.7 mM /L over time and
illustrates >86 % improved bioavailability after 4 hours,
relative to free vitamin C supplementation. Conclusion: A
randomized, controlled study suggests that encapsulated vitamin C
supplementation significantly increase the uptake of vitamin C in the
blood.
A Novel Multimodal Online News Popularity Prediction Model based on Ensemble Learning
Authors: Hassija Vikas , Arora Anuja , Bansal Shivam , Yadav Siddharth , Chamola Vinay , Hussain Amir
Published: February 2023

The prediction of news popularity is having substantial
importance for the digital advertisement community in terms of selecting
and engaging users. Traditional approaches are based on empirical data
collected through surveys and applied statistical measures to prove a
hypothesis. However, predicting news popularity based on statistical
measures applied to past data is highly questionable. Therefore, in this
paper, we predict news popularity using machine learning classification
models and deep residual neural network models. Articles are usually
made up of textual content and in many cases, images are also used.
Although it is evident that the appropriate amount of textual data is
required to extract features and create models, image data is also
helpful in gaining useful information. In this paper, we present a novel
multimodal online news popularity prediction model based on ensemble
learning. This research work acts as a guide for extensive feature
engineering, feature extraction, feature selection, and effective
modeling to create a robust news popularity Prediction Model. Three
kinds of features – meta features, text features, and image features
are used to design an influential and robust model. The performance
measure Root Mean Squared logarithmic error (RMSLE) is used to validate
the outcome of the proposed model. Further, the most important features
are sought out for the proposed model to verify the dependence of the
model on text and image features.
A Mix-Methods Longitudinal Study examining the association between Social Participation and Resilience for Stroke Survivors: A Study Protocol
Authors: Zhou Xuan , Lv You , Fan Jiangping , Gao Wenjun
Published: February 2023

Abstract Objective: This study aimed to identify the association between
resilience and social participation, to clarify sub-trajectory of social
participation of stroke survivors with different levels of resilience,
and to describe stroke survivors with different levels of resilience how
to re-integrate into society. Background: Stroke can be considered as a
catastrophe which severely affects the social participation of the
survivors. Resilience, a buffer against stress and adverse event, its
protective effect and mechanism on social participation has not been
established. Design: A longitudinal study. The study will be conducted
in November 2022 and will continue until January 2024. Methods:
First-episode stroke survivors will be recruited from three hospitals,
when they had stable vital signs and about to discharge. Follow-up
assessments will be performed in 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12 months after stroke
survivors’ onset. A multilevel model will be used to explore the
relationship between resilience and social participation. Growth Mixture
Modeling (GMM) will be used to analyze potential heterogenicity
trajectory of social participation. Inductive content analysis will be
applied to describe how participants with different levels of resilience
return to social life. Conclusions: Our study seeks to examine the
association between resilience and social participation and provide a
potential perspective of hierarchical intervention programme in
enhancing social participation in stroke survivors.
Construction of Bernstein-based words and their patterns
Authors: KUCUKOGLU IREM , SIMSEK YILMAZ
Published: February 2023

With inspiration of the definition of Bernstein basis functions and
their recurrence relation, in this paper we give construction of new
concept so-called Bernstein-based words. By classifying these
Bernstein-based words as first and second kind, we investigate their
some fundamental properties involving periodicity and symmetricity.
Providing schematic algorithms based on tree diagrams, we also
illustrate the construction of the Bernstein-based words. Moreover, we
give computational implementations of Bernstein-based words in the
Wol-fram Language. By executing these implementations, we present some
tables of Bernstein-based words and their decimal equivalents. In
addition, we present black-white and 4-colored patterns arising from the
Bernstein-based words with their potential applications. We also give
some finite sums and generating functions for the lengths of the
Bernstein-based words. We show that these functions are of relationships
with the Catalan numbers, the centered m-gonal numbers, the Laguerre
polynomials, certain finite sums, and hypergeometric functions. We also
raise some open questions and provide some comments on our results.
Finally, we investigate relations between the slopes of the
Bernstein-based words and the Farey fractions.
Application of composite construction and demolition debris in heavy metals removal from industrial wastewater
Authors: Jelic Ivana , Antonijevic Dragi , Sljivic-Ivanovic Marija , Dimovic Slavko
Published: February 2023

The utilization of construction and demolition debris in industrial
wastewater treatment by sorption of Co2+ and Ni2+ ions was investigated.
Selected waste composites are cost-effective and locally available, still
their sorption characteristics and application are not sufficiently
investigated. The samples of concrete, facade, ceramic materials, and
asphalt were characterized in terms of mineral and surface composition,
radioactivity, and stability at different pH values, as well as pH values of
suspension and filtrate and electrical conductivity of the filtrate. The
sorption capacities were determined in batch experimental conditions in one-
and multi-component solutions. Characterization showed different crystal
structures and mineralogical compositions of components. The results of
gamma spectrometry confirmed the radiological safety of samples. Based on
stability testing results, waste materials are suitable for further
utilization and do not pose any risk to the environment. The overall
sorption results suggested that cement-based materials, in addition to high
affinity for the tested ions, represent a sorbent that binds contaminants
firmly enough, reduces their mobility and bioavailability, and are suitable
for removing Co2+ and Ni2+ ions from wastewaters.
Investigation of thermal and dimensional behavior of 3-D printed materials using thermal imaging and 3-D scanning
Authors: Golubovic Zorana , Travica Milan , Trajkovic Isaak , Petrovic Aleksandar , Miskovic Zarko , Mitrovic Nenad
Published: February 2023

Fused deposition modeling is one of the most widely used 3-D printing
technologies, among other additive manufacturing processes, because it is
easy to use, can produce parts faster, and the cost of the finished part is
low. Printing processes and finished parts are often studied and
characterized using different techniques to collect mechanical, numerical,
thermal and dimensional data, with the aim of improving and optimizing the
result. The first part of this research is based on the observation of
temperature changes with a thermal imaging camera during the fused
deposition modeling printing process and during the cooling process after
printing. Specimens of polylactic acid and polylactic acid-X improved with
second-phase particles were prepared to compare the thermal and dimensional
properties of the two materials. The obtained results determined the
characteristic temperature behavior of the materials. In the second part of
the research, a 3-D optical scanner was used to verify the stability and
accuracy of the printed specimens over time. The proposed measurement period
showed that stabilization of the parameters takes place, and further
follow-up should be performed thereafter.
Methodology for aeroacoustic noise analysis of 3-bladed h-Darrieus wind turbine
Authors: Dinulovic Mirko , Trninic Marta , Rasuo Bosko , Kozovic Dejan
Published: February 2023

The present paper presents the aeroacoustic calculation methodology for the
H-Darrieus wind turbine. The CFD analysis, for different wind turbine
blades? angles of attack, coupled with the noise analysis, based on
Lighthill and Prudmann models is performed. This type of turbine is of
particular interest since it is insensitive to wind direction and can be
used in urban areas. In this study commercial software, ANSYS is used for
CFD and aeroacoustic analysis. The required turbulent flow field is
calculated based on the standard k-? model, and reequired model constants
are obtained experimentally in a low-Mach number wind tunnel. The noise
levels generated by operating turbine are calculated based on Lighthill and
Proudman's aeroacoustic theories. It was found that the methodology
presented can be efficiently used in noise analysis of vertical axes wind
turbines and due to recent strict noise regulations has to be deployed at
the early design stages.
Communication and Emotion. Non-Sociocultural Reflections
Authors: Romeu Vivian
Published: February 2023

This text builds a reflection on the articulation between human communication and emotion. This reflection is based on disciplinary and epistemological sources that have been alien to the field of communication and social sciences. For this reason, the reflection that is made here is constructed as an alternative theoretical-conceptual perspective to the way in which the communication of human beings is generally understood and studied today. Our objective is to explain how emotions arise and participate in human communication from the legacy of neurophenomenology, biosemiotics and enactivism, concluding that this communication always appears crossed by the emotional-affective imprint of the subject.
Race, Ancestry or Ethnicity? The Age-Old Problem in Forensic Anthropology
Authors: Tambuzzi Stefano
Published: February 2023

In forensic anthropology, the biological profile of a deceased person is an essential step in identifying the victim. This statement is true in all cases and even more so when dealing with untraceable corpses where there is no suspicion of identity. Consequently, the diagnosis of species, sex, age and stature, as well as the evaluation of any bone and dental pathological features are crucial aspects
The Right to Health of Migrant Children in Chile
Authors: Pavez-Soto Iskra
Published: February 2023

The exercise of the right to health for the child population in Chile is a complex issue since some structural difficulties mainly affect migrant children. In order to account for the barriers that migrant children experience in the exercise of this right, a review of the current regulations is presented, showing that international treaties and administrative regulations (decrees, official documents, among others) fail to overcome the barriers they face, given their double condition of vulnerability, due to their age and ethnic-”racial”-national origin. In addition, 31 girls and boys between six and 17 years of age in the metropolitan region were interviewed using a qualitative methodology. Finally, some of their experiences are analyzed in light of previous research on the migrant population’s access to health care in Chile, raising some reflections on the particular consequences for migrant children concerning the barriers to access to the national health system.
Measles Epidemic Influenced by COVID-19 Epidemic
Authors: Yoshikura Hiroshi
Published: February 2023

In Western Pacific, the number of measles cases dropped precipitously in early 2020. As the coverage of measles vaccine remained almost unchanged, the precipitous drop of the measles cases could not be attributed to measles vaccine. It was probably brought about by physical distancing and other measures to prevent spread of SARS-CoV-2. SARS-CoV-2 cases increased wave by wave, while the number of the deaths divided by that of the patients declined. The decline of the casefatality rate could not be attributable to SARS-CoV-2 vaccine, because the trend emerged from the start of the epidemic, far ahead of introduction of SARS-CoV-2 vaccine.
Prevention of Melasma in Pregnant Women: Aspects of Approach in Aesthetic Treatment
Authors: Lopes Cristianne Confessor Castilho
Published: February 2023

In the gestational period, several changes can occur in the woman's body, almost all the body's systems can undergo modifications, among them is the skin. One of the main changes that occur in the skin is melasma or pregnancy stain, which is the most common in the pigmentary changes of pregnancy. Hyperpigmentations are, in general, disorders distinguished by an increase in melanin and other pigments in the skin. The main triggers for the emergence of melasma are: sex hormones solar radiation and external agents, sources of free radicals. Melasma is characterized by irregularly shaped, brownish melanic pigmentation that appears mainly on the face, and may appear in the 1st or 2nd trimester of pregnancy, especially in women who are of childbearing age and also with phototypes IV and V. During pregnancy, the use of photoprotection correctly is essential for skin protection and to prevent the appearance of melasma, it is always recommended to use sunscreen daily, being applied 30 minutes before sun exposure and reapplying whenever necessary, avoiding the maximum sun exposure between the hours of 10 am to 4 pm. After pregnancy, there may be a large increase in hyperpigmentation, so some professionals indicate treatment after weaning, with some whitening substances such as glycolic acid, azelaic acid, and kojic acid, and can be associated with combined therapy, that is, in some cases, associate diamond pelling, which is a device with a sandpaper at the tip where it produces a sanding in the epidermis. , thus generating cell renewal. It is extremely important that pregnant women receive, at the beginning of pregnancy, all the information on prevention of melasma, and care with adequate photoprotection, thus avoiding psychological suffering and changes in their self-esteem.
Abuse of Position as a Therapist in Continuous and Serial Sexual Abuse and Victims' Defenselessness
Authors: Tiffon Bernat N
Published: February 2023

The literature and doctrine on psychopathology discusses the non-existence of a concrete and specific psychological profile of the sexual aggressor or abuser, be it adults or minors
Social Representations of Competition among University Students. How does the University Career Influence the Perception of Competition?
Authors: Retana Alvin Lopez
Published: February 2023

The objective of this work was to analyze the way in which belonging to a certain university career can influence the perception and social representation that students have about competition. For this, a qualitative study was carried out with twelve Mexican students from two different careers: Medicine and Arts. Through semi-structured interviews, information was collected about how they conceive competition within their careers and in society, in general, with the purpose of investigating whether science students have more competitive attitudes and favorable to meritocracy. Than those who study humanities. Taking the model of social representations as the theoretical reference for analysis, it was found that this hypothesis is fulfilled, given that, according to the testimonies analyzed, the medical students expressed a greater willingness to compete and to conceive competition as a mechanism for improvement, while those from the Arts stated that competing can desensitize people and generate conflicts and emotional problems.
Resilience Model for War Psychotrauma Victims Based on African Cultural Signifiers
Authors: Mbarga Guy-Bertrand Ovambe
Published: February 2023

Clinical observations at the RAPHA-Psy Psychology Center have revealed resilience with the appearance of sociocultural adaptation in some psychotraumatized soldiers of war. This has led to an attempt to understand the role of culture in this resilience, through cultural signifiers. The study was guided by the clinical method with five resilient psycho-trauma war soldiers. The results obtained after semi-structured interviews show that among these soldiers, the work of resilience was structured around the strengthening of the link between the Soldier and the bio-lineage Family, the strengthening of the link between the Soldier and the Ancestor, the consolidation of the link between the Bio-lineage Family and the Ancestor and the emergence of the Soldier’s mastery over the Enemy. The cultural signifiers in the work of resilience therefore have a function of reconstruction and solidification of the Soldier’s links in his different existential axes. The study thus made it possible to work out a model of resilience of the psychotraumatized ones of war based on the African cultural signifiers.
Quality of Life during COVID-19 Pandemic in a Romanian Sample
Authors: Chiracu Alina
Published: February 2023

Objectives: The aim of this study was to analyze the factors related to quality of life in the context of COVID-19 pandemic in Romania. Research Approach: cross-sectional study. Sample/Participants: The study group consisted in 504 people aged 18 to 65, M = 42.12, SD = 12.36. Full-time or part-time employed in Romania. Method: The study was conducted using the following instruments: WHOQOL-BREF, Field Trial Version, General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSE), and Quantitative Job Insecurity Scale. The data were collected online through Google Forms, including sociodemographic information. Findings/Conclusions/Interpretation: The results obtained through hierarchical regression analysis suggest that gender (male), monthly income (higher), but not education level (higher) are positive predictors of quality of life. Self-efficacy, as an inner individual resource, is positively associated with quality of life, but job insecurity is negatively and stronger associated with quality of life, above and beyond gender, monthly income, and self-efficacy. Implications for Practice: Our conclusions can help develop appropriate career plans for certain groups of employees. The risk of job loss is high, so employees must be supported to train their self-efficacy and build new career plans, in different fields of activity, where their chances of success may be higher, in accordance with the current requirements of labor market. By achieving job security and an acceptable income, the perception of quality of life is likely to increase.
Establishment of Public Health Management Cadre in India and Guidelines for Implementation – 2022
Authors: Kumar Piyush
Published: February 2023

National Health Policy (NHP) 2017 (Para 11.8) proposed that a multi/interdisciplinary health workforce is necessary for managing programs under National Health Mission. National Health Policy 2017 considered creating Public Health Management Cadre (PHMC) in all States. In the 13th CONFERENCE of CENTRAL COUNCIL OF'HEALTH & FAMILY WELFARE (CCHFW), 2019 under the chairpersonship of Hon’ble central Health Minister of India the decision evolved to establish PHMC in all States by year 2022 . The key objective of establishment of PHMC is best utilization of expertise and talent for ensuring health for all. Another objective is to segregate clinical and public health functions among cadres with flexibilities as per requirement of the state. Four types of structures and frameworks are developed, and the states are given flexibility to modify the structures according to the local situation and context. Medical and Health professionals would form a major part, but professionals from other backgrounds like sociology, economics, anthropology, hospital management, communications, etc., who have undergone public health management training/course would also be considered. States could decide to locate public health managers (medical/non-medical) into same or different cadre streams belonging to Directorates of Health. In states like Bihar where there is lack of Directorates of Health the situation is very worse indicated by NITI Aayog annual Health Index reports. In such states the researcher found that public health management untrained persons are posted on key public health management posts while the public health trained doctors (sponsored by Government revenue) are not posted for public health management. The specialists are not involved in PHM and it may be due to the fact that there is shortage of specialist at country and state levels. The public health cadre is a misnomer if they will also work for clinical treatments then the key goal of PHMC will be affected particularly in states like Bihar. This is the first ever decision at national level for establishing PHMC and the details of pay structure , transparency etc. are not available and although the objectives are quite clear; the PHMC cadre may be affected in states like Bihar where it seems that lack of Directorate and unscrupulous management have grabbed the health system.
Relevansi Konsep Persekutuan Perikhoresis Allah Tritunggal menurut Leonardo Boff bagi Kehidupan Sosial-Politik
Authors:   Sekolah Tinggi Filsafat Widya Sasana Malang, Indonesia, Ervan Sardono Eugen , Masut, Vinsensius Rixnaldi ,   Sekolah Tinggi Filsafat Widya Sasana Malang, Indonesia, Sebastianus Hagoldin ,   Sekolah Tinggi Filsafat Widya Sasana Malang, Indonesia
Published: February 2023

This study is to explain the implication and relevance of a perichoresis communion of the Trinitarian God for a socio-political life. Relationship of the three persons of the triune God (Father, Son, and Holy Spirit) to one another reflects a profound equality as well as mutual respect though each has and exercises a different role to create a meaningful work together. These virtues of equality and mutual respect can serve as a model for our socio-political life in today’s world continuously marked by war, discrimination, injustice, poverty or totalitarianism. The research methodology used in this study is a library study of the concept of the fellowship of the Triune God, according to Leonardo Boff.. This study came to a conclusion that the respective model of Trinitarian perichoresis can really serve as a model of socio-political life and as encouragement to welcome and respect plurality as well as an improved democratic government
Efektifitas Azotobacter sp. dan Pseudomonas sp. sebagai Plant Growth promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) terhadap tanaman Tomat (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) pada Andisol-Lembang
Authors: Suryatmana Pujawati , Kamaluddin Nadia Nuraniya , Setiawati Mieke Rochimi
Published: February 2023

The concept of balanced fertilization application is appropriate for tomato plant cultivation. However, most farmers still apply inorganic fertilizers excessively, which negatively impacts the environment and plant productivity. Alternative efforts can be made to reduce the usage for inorganic fertilizers through effective plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) application. This research studied the characteristics of the PGPR inoculants effectiveness (Azotobacter sp. and Pseudomonassp.) combined with NPK towards tomato in Lembang Andisol. The experimental design used was randomized block design, with three replications: A (Control), B (1 PGPR + 0 NPK), C (1 PGPR + NPK), D (1 PGPR + NPK), E (1 PGPR + NPK), F (1 PGPR + 1 NPK), G (1 PGPR + 1 NPK), H (2 PGPR + 1 NPK), I (0 PGPR + 1 NPK), J (½ PGPR +1 NPK). The results showed the treatments of C, F, and J resulted in higher total soil N content than the control treatment. Meanwhile, C and D treatment increased plant N uptake compared to control. Nitrogen uptake increased with the decrease of NPK dose application. All of the PGPR inoculation treatments with NPK combination did not increase Azotobacter sp. population and tomato yield. The yield of tomatoes per hectare showed that the PGPR inoculation at a dose of 3 l/ha (1 PGPR + NPK) increased yield by 28.7% compared to 1 NPK (150 kg/ha of Urea, 100 kg SP-36 and 50 kg/ha KCl) dose. Application of 3 l/ha of PGPR inoculant can save up to 75% of NPK usage
Efek Pemberian Kompos dan Biochar terhadap Pertumbuhan Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) True Shallot Seed Pada Typic Hapludults
Authors: Nuraini Ajeng Siwi , Utama Putra , Sodiq Abdul Hasyim
Published: February 2023

The research was aimed to determine the growth of shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.) from true shallot seed (TSS) by giving compost and biochar in Typic Hapludults soil. This research was conducted at the Greenhouse and Laboratory of Soil and Agroclimate, Agriculture Faculty, Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University and conducted on November 2020 to January 2021. This research used a factorial randomized block design (RBD) consisted of two factors, that were compost and biochar dosage that mixed into the suboptimal soil. The first factor was the dosage of compost (K) which consisted of 3 levels, that were 12.5 tonnes/ha (k1), 25 tonnes/ha (k2), and 37.5 tonnes/ha (k3). The second factor was the dosage of biochar (B) which consisted of 3 levels of experiment, namely 7.5 tonnes/ha (b1), 10 tonnes/ha (b2), and 12.5 tonnes/ha (b3). The results showed there was no interaction between the application of compost and biochar to suboptimal soil on the growth and yield of shallot. Giving biochar of 7.5 tonnes/ha had a significant effect on the parameters of the number of leaves at 1 WAP.
La incidencia de la aglomeración urbana en la distribución espacial de emisiones contaminantes del aire
Authors: Méndez Delgado Alba Verónica , Lugo Alvarado Rafael , Mendoza Tinoco David
Published: February 2023

Las grandes ciudades demandan una enorme cantidad de recursos materiales y energéticos que generan residuos contaminantes al medio ambiente. El objetivo de este artículo es estimar el impacto que factores asociados con la aglomeración urbana tienen en la contaminación del aire en los municipios de México. Primero se analiza si la contaminación presenta un patrón de aglomeración. Después, con un modelo espacial de Durbin, se estima la relación entre contaminación y aglomeración urbana. Los resultados muestran que la densidad del automóvil, el número de empresas y el consumo son los factores de mayor peso en la generación y aglomeración de contaminación del aire.
¿La expansión de la oferta educativa en la educación superior promovió la movilidad social intergeneracional en México?
Authors: Aké-Uitz David Salomón
Published: February 2023

Analizo la expansión de la educación superior y su contribución en la movilidad social vinculando información del Módulo de Movilidad Social Intergeneracional y del Sistema Nacional de Información Educativa. La estrategia empírica sigue un enfoque de diferencias en diferencias que explota la variación en la construcción de escuelas a través de cohortes de nacimiento y la entidad federativa donde vivía el encuestado a los 14 años. Una escuela nueva construida por cada 10 000 individuos en edad potencial (18-22 años) incrementó 0.60 años la escolaridad promedio de la cohorte tratada. Pero, no se encontró evidencia estadísticamente significativa de que modificó la estructura de oportunidades para la movilidad educativa y de riqueza en sus mediciones relativas.
Pedagogía de la formación: Articulación entre docencia y extensión
Authors: Rodríguez Andrea Anahí
Published: February 2023

Este artículo tiene la intención de compartir una propuesta pedagógica en la formación de Profesores en Educación Física, que se llevó a cabo para abrir las posibilidades a los estudiantes de realizar prácticas docentes en distintos ámbitos de desempeño e intervención. Dicha propuesta pedagógica, se implementó en cátedras de prácticas, que tienen como uno de sus objetivos el ingreso de los estudiantes a escuelas de los sistemas formales de educación y el desempeño como enseñantes en clases de Educación Física. Por los debates que se venían dando, surgía como necesaria la implementación de otras prácticas, no solo las escolares, para posibilitar el análisis de situaciones desde otras perspectivas y contrastar lógicas diferentes y diversas. Fue así que, la propuesta pedagógica de formación de profesores en Educación Física, consistió en articular los procesos de formación y las acciones de un proyecto de extensión que venía desarrollándose desde antes de tomar esta decisión. En este sentido, el enseñar a enseñar Educación Física es una cuestión compleja que representa un proceso dinámico. Por este motivo, en esta oportunidad, se presenta una alternativa posible que articula extensión y docencia y, que posibilita ampliar debates sobre las prácticas docentes y las prácticas de la enseñanza.
A ATIVIDADE DAS/OS PROFESSORAS/ES DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL: PRESCRIÇÕES, “USOS DE SI” E RELAÇÕES ÉTNICO-RACIAIS
Authors: Silva Ramon Matheus dos Santos e , Almeida Ueberson Ribeiro de , Rocha Maria Celeste , Gerez Alessandra Galve , Silva Angélica Caetano da , Faria Bruno de Almeida
Published: February 2023

Este estudo buscou compreender o desenvolvimento do trabalho docente da Educação Física (EF) nas instituições de educação infantil dos municípios da Grande Vitória /ES, bem como analisar as relações que estabelecem com as políticas educacionais oficiais, os saberes da área da EF contidos nesses documentos e o ensino de conteúdos referente à educação para as relações étnico-raciais na infância. A pesquisa foi metodologicamente orientada pela Análise da Atividade com base na Ergologia (Schwartz, 2000; Schwartz e Durrive, 2007). Os resultados apontam um distanciamento das/os professoras/es em relação às diretrizes oficiais da educação infantil e aos conteúdos étnico-raciais. Por outro lado, os/as docentes aproximam-se dos saberes experienciais ligados às suas histórias de vida e à infância.
The Imagosphere of Myroslav Skoryk's Opera Moses
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Authors: Berehova Olena
Published: February 2023

The paper is dedicated to the eminent Ukrainian composer Myroslav Skoryk's opera Moses, which has been researched here from the standpoint of musical imagology for the first time. The methodology of the paper is based on the complex imagological concepts of Manfred S. Fischer and Jean-Marc Moura, in which they propose to analyse literary phenomena in national comparative contexts in terms of imagemes, imagothemes, and imagotypes. This triad in its totality makes up the imagosphere, that is, the world of artistic images which are both a cultural representation of a given national identity and its reflection in the artist's work. It has been found that one of the central images of Skoryk's opera and entire output is the national character of his music, which is defined by references to Ukrainian folksongs as well as the nation's operatic and choral tradition. The imagothemes of Skoryk's opera are related to a wide range of ‘eternal’ philosophical problems, such as good vs evil, faith vs its lack, human vs God, etc. By developing the ideas of Ivan Franko, the author of the opera's literary prototype, the composer presents a whole complex of ‘eternal’ themes, which he refers to the contemporary Ukrainian context: freedom and faith, liberation from centuries-long slavery and dependence, as well as the theme of the nation's spiritual leaders’ responsibilities and their relationship with the people. The main imagotypes of the opera: the God Jehovah, the prophet Moses, a lyrical young couple, and the Poet – correspond to the main qualities of Ukrainian mentality and national character, namely: patriotism, spirituality, piety, ‘cordocentrism’, and a lyrical-poetic worldview.
The Mass Song Seminar at Nieborów, June 1950
Authors: Bylander Cindy
Published: February 2023

The seminar on mass songs held in Nieborów, Poland in June 1950 is notable for what it did not accomplish: Amid a diversity of opinions voiced by poets, composers, and cultural officials, no firm guidelines for this seemingly new type of song emerged. What we can draw from examining the proceedings of this three-day session are an enhanced understanding of mass song as an evolving, not a static phenomenon and fresh insights into the political and logistical complexities that faced composers at this time.
Pengaruh Jarak Tanam dan Penggunaan Dosis Pupuk Kotoran Sapi Terhadap Komponen Hasil Tanaman Kacang Panjang (Vigna sinensis L.)
Authors: Jaya Gea Herman , Syamsuddin Taufik , Jali Sjafran
Published: February 2023

Tanaman kacang Panjang membutuhkan jarak tanam dan unsur hara yang mungkin sudah tersedia di dalam tanah untuk itu agar tanaman dapat tumbuh dan berproduksi dengan baik diperlukan pemupukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jarak tanam, pupuk kotoran sapi dan interaksi antara jarak tanam dan pupuk kotoran sapi Terhadap Komponen Hasil Tanaman Kacang Panjang (Vigna sinensis L.). Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang disusun secara faktorial dengan 9 kombinasi dan 3 ulangan. Adapun faktor yang diteliti pada jarak tanam (J) yaitu J1 : 30 cm x 20 cm; J2 : 30 cm x 30 cm dan J3 : 30 cm x 40 cm. Faktor kedua adalah dosis pupuk kotoran sapi P1 : 5 ton ha-1   (1,5 kg petak-1); P2 : 10 ton ha-1 (3 kg petak-1) dan P3 : 15 ton ha-1 (4,5 kg petak-1). Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan jarak tanam berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap peubah berat polong tanaman-1,  jumlah polong tanaman-1, dan  produksi petak-1, tetapi tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap peubah panjang tanaman dan umur berbunga. Perlakuan takaran pupuk kotoran sapi berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap peubah umur  berbunga, berat polong tanaman-1, jumlah polong tanaman-1 tetapi berpengaruh nyata terhadap peubah panjang tanaman, dan produksi petak-1 . Interaksi antara perlakuan jarak tanam dan takaran pupuk kotoran sapi bepengaruh tidak nyata terhadap seluruh peubah yang diamati. Data yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah panjang tanaman, umur berbunga, berat polong tanaman-1, jumlah polong tanaman-1, dan produksi  petak-1.
Pengaruh Jenis POC dengan Konsentrasi yang Berbeda Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Mentimun (Cucumis sativus L.)
Authors: Hamidah  , Mutmainah Siti
Published: February 2023

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Jenis POC dan Konsentrasi Yang Berbeda Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Mentimun (Cucumis sativus L.), Penelitian dilaksanakan di Jalan. Lubuk Sawah, Mugerjo, Kecamatan Sungai Pinang, Kota Samarinda Kalimantan Timur selama 3 bulan mulai dari bulan Oktober sampai dengan bulan Januari 2022. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 2 faktor dan 3 taraf perlakuan diulang sebanyak 5 kali. Jadi jumlah tanaman yang dipakai 30 tanaman. Faktor pertama POC NASA (N) dengan 3 taraf yaitu : N0 : kontrol, N1:4 cc/L air dan N2 : 6 cc/L air. Faktor kedua POC Bio Sugih (B) dengan 3 taraf yaitu : B0 : kontrol, B1 : 4 cc/L air dan B2 : 6 cc/L air

Variabel pengamatan yaitu jumlah buah pertanaman, berat buah pertanaman. diameter buah dan panjang buah. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Perlakuan pemberian POC Nasa berpengaruh nyata pada perlakuan N2 yaitu 6 cc/Lair. Sedangkan perlakuan POC Bio Sugih berpengaruh nyata pada perlakuan B2 yaitu 6 cc/Lair

Kata kunci : Pupuk Organik, Tanaman Mentimu  Produksi
Respon Pemberian Asap Cair dan Zeolit Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Padi
Authors: Panunggul Victor Bintang
Published: February 2023

Natural fertilizer is one of the alternatives to support environmentally friendly food security programs and is expected to increase rice crop production. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of liquid smoke and zeolite on the growth and yield of rice plants. The research was conducted in Pegalongan Village, Patikraja District, Banyumas Regency. The study has been carried out in April - July 2022. The study was studied using a Randomized Design Kelopok (RAK) factorial pattern consisting of two factors. The first factor consists of D0= control (no treatment), D1=10mL/L water per polybag, D2=20 mL/L water per polybag. While the second factor consists of Z0 = 0 kg/ha per polybag (without application), Z1 = 25 kg / ha, Z2 = 50 kg / ha.   The results of  liquid smoke on the growth variable had a marked-effect effect on the number of leaves at a dose of 20 mL of 20,21 clumps. Meanwhile, the variable observation of results has no real effect. The application of zeolite to plant growth had a significant effect on the observation of plant height and the number of saplings with a treatment of 50 kg / ha of 49,7 cm2 and 21,22 clumps. The application of zeolite has a noticeable effect on seed weight per plant and per effective with a treatment of 50 kg / ha of 7,16 g and 26,88 g.
Hepatic portal venous gas in the setting of closed loop small bowel obstruction in a patient with adjustable gastric band: a case report
Authors: Nakhle Mandy , Diab Samer , El Kassir Nadim Mahmoud , Semaan Pamela , Chatila Rajaa , Mahfoud Daniel , Al-Hajj Georges , Chemaly Rodrigue
Published: February 2023

Background:

Hepatic portal venous gas (HPVG) has rarely been described in the presence of benign, non-life-threatening conditions such as gastric emphysema and gastric dilatation. In such cases, management and patient prognosis have evolved to become highly dependent on the etiology. Nevertheless, although such conditions can be benign and conservative management can be applied, close monitoring of the patient’s status is necessary to avoid any complication like gastric necrosis.

Case Presentation:

We report a case of acute gastric dilatation with HPVG in the presence of gastric emphysema and closed loop small bowel obstruction, complicated by gastric necrosis, in a patient with adjustable gastric band.

Conclusion:

HPVG can have benign etiologies which influence its mortality rate, management, and prognosis. These should be detected, and patients should be monitored closely, especially if managed conservatively, to avoid complications.