bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Using Polymatrix Extensive Stackelberg Games in Security – Aware Resource Allocation and Task Scheduling in Computational Clouds
Authors: Wilczyński Andrzej , Jakóbik Agnieszka
Published: April 2024

In this paper, the Stackelberg game models are used for supporting the decisions on task scheduling and resource utilization in computational clouds. Stackelberg games are asymmetric games, where a specific group of players’ acts first as leaders, and the rest of the players follow the leaders’ decisions and make their decisions based on the leader’s actions. In the proposed model, the optimal schedules are generated under the security criteria along with the generation of the optimal virtual machines set for the scheduled batch of tasks. The security criteria are defined as security requirements for mapping tasks onto virtual machines with specified trust level. The effectiveness of the proposed method has been verified in the realistic use cases with in the cloud environment with OpenStack and Amazon Cloud standards.
My City Dashboard: Real-time Data Processing Platform for Smart Cities
Authors: Usurelu Catalin-Constantin , Florin Pop
Published: April 2024

In recent years, with the increasing popularity of IoT, the rapid growth of smartphone usage enabled by the increase adoption of Internet services and the continuously decreasing costs of these devices and services has led to a huge increase in the volume of data that governments can use in the context of smart city initiatives. The need for analytics is becoming a requirement for smart city projects such as city dashboards to provide citizens with an easy to understand overview of the city. As such, data should be analyzed, reduced and presented in such a way that citizens can easily understand various aspects of the city and use this information to increase quality of life. In this paper, we firstly present the context and the start of the design and implementation of proposed solution for real-time data processing in smart cities, mainly an analytics processing pipeline and a dashboard prototype for this solution, named My City Dashboard. We focus on high scalability and modularity of this platform.
El rol del médico de familia en la atención paliativa de pacientes diabéticos en fase terminal
Authors: Robalino Luzuriaga Andrea Paola , Pérez Sánchez Andrés Sebastián , Terán Calderón María Augusta
Published: April 2024

Este artículo examina el rol fundamental que desempeña el médico de familia en la atención paliativa de pacientes diabéticos en fase terminal. Se resalta la importancia de la atención integral que estos profesionales brindan, abordando aspectos médicos, emocionales y sociales de manera holística. Se discuten las habilidades necesarias para la gestión efectiva del dolor, el control de síntomas diabéticos, entre otros. La presente investigación se enmarca dentro de una metodología de tipo bibliográfica documental. Ya que es un proceso sistematizado de recolección, selección, evaluación y análisis de la información, que se ha obtenido mediante medios electrónicos en diferentes repositorios y buscadores tales como Google Académico, Science Direct, Pubmed, entre otros, empleando para ellos los diferentes operadores booleanos y que servirán de fuente documental, para el tema antes planteado. El papel del médico de familia en la atención paliativa de pacientes diabéticos en fase terminal es crucial para brindar un cuidado integral y de calidad. Además, su capacidad para establecer una relación cercana y de confianza con el paciente permite una atención personalizada que se adapta a las necesidades individuales y preferencias del paciente, mejorando así su bienestar en los últimos momentos de su vida.
Integración de la Inteligencia artificial en la formulación de proyectos: Oportunidades, desafíos y perspectivas futuras
Authors: Parrales García Néstor Raúl , Baque Parrales Edwin Miguel , Baque Cantos Miguel Augusto , Moreno Ponce María Raquel
Published: April 2024

El desarrollo del siglo XXI ha creado nuevas necesidades en educación, tecnología, industria, medicina, etc. Esto ha creado enormes desafíos para la población, principalmente relacionados con cuestiones económicas, ambientales y sociales. La revolución de diversas tecnologías que se ha producido en las últimas décadas ha tenido una serie de impactos importantes y sumamente influyentes en relación con la formación, ya que no sólo permite la creación de procesos apoyados en modernos procesos de gestión del conocimiento que también posibilitan la creación y fomento de ambientes para la generación de proyectos productivos, sociales y empresariales. En todo el mundo, los proyectos han surgido como una forma de mejorar el desempeño y la competitividad de las organizaciones, una de las desventajas de la priorización de proyectos es que no brinda recomendaciones claras en función de su alcance, tiempo y recursos requeridos, porque son limitados y no pueden operar. En la era digital actual, la inteligencia artificial se ha convertido en una poderosa herramienta que está revolucionando las demandas tanto empresariales como en el ámbito educativo. En este sentido, el objetivo de este escrito es exponer los componentes y las metodologías más importantes para la realización de proyectos lo cual en la actualidad es una necesidad profesional en cualquier sector de la vida cotidiana.
IA y sus implicaciones en la educación superior
Authors: Tovar Ruiz Cristhian Joao , Bustamante Bajaña Jessica Anabel , Bustamante Bajaña Xavier Armando , Vallejo Flores Katuska Maria
Published: April 2024

La integración de la Inteligencia Artificial (IA) en la educación superior promete transformar la enseñanza y el aprendizaje al personalizar la experiencia educativa, automatizar tareas administrativas y ampliar el acceso a la educación. La metodología de esta revisión bibliográfica sobre las implicaciones de la Inteligencia Artificial (IA) en la educación superior sigue un enfoque sistemático para identificar, seleccionar y analizar la literatura relevante. Se realizó una búsqueda exhaustiva en bases de datos académicas, como PubMed, Scopus y Google Scholar, utilizando términos de búsqueda relacionados con "Inteligencia Artificial", "educación superior" y conceptos asociados. Una vez identificados los artículos relevantes, se procedió a analizar críticamente su contenido, extrayendo información sobre las diversas implicaciones de la IA en la educación superior. La IA permite la automatización de tareas administrativas rutinarias, liberando tiempo y recursos que pueden ser redirigidos hacia actividades de mayor valor agregado, como la interacción con los estudiantes y el desarrollo de currículos innovadores. Esta eficiencia mejorada puede llevar a una administración más ágil y rentable de las instituciones educativas, al tiempo que mejora la experiencia general para estudiantes y personal. Para maximizar los beneficios y minimizar los riesgos de la IA en la educación superior, es fundamental adoptar un enfoque reflexivo y colaborativo. Esto implica la capacitación adecuada del personal educativo en el uso ético y efectivo de la IA
Cirugía de Whipple en carcinoma de Páncreas
Authors: Álvarez Vásquez Michelle Carolina , Correa Ayavaca Lizeth Aracely , Ruiz Mejía Oswaldo Andrés , Molina Alvarez Lenin Guillermo
Published: April 2024

La cirugía de Whipple es un procedimiento quirúrgico complejo utilizado principalmente en el tratamiento del carcinoma de páncreas, una enfermedad agresiva con pronóstico reservado. La intervención involucra la extirpación del tumor junto con una parte del páncreas, el duodeno, la vesícula biliar y parte del conducto biliar y del estómago. La revisión bibliográfica sobre la cirugía de Whipple en el carcinoma de páncreas busco recopilar, analizar y sintetizar la evidencia científica más relevante relacionada con este procedimiento quirúrgico crucial para el tratamiento de esta enfermedad. La metodología empleada se centró en identificar estudios clínicos, revisiones sistemáticas y metaanálisis que aborden aspectos clave como indicaciones, técnicas quirúrgicas, resultados y complicaciones asociadas con la cirugía de Whipple en pacientes con carcinoma de páncreas. Aunque es un procedimiento exigente con riesgos significativos, la cirugía de Whipple ofrece la posibilidad de resección completa del tumor en casos seleccionados, mejorando así la supervivencia y la calidad de vida de los pacientes. Sin embargo, se requiere una cuidadosa evaluación preoperatoria y una atención especializada para minimizar las complicaciones y maximizar los resultados.
Autogestión comunitaria como alternativa para el impulso del desarrollo local de la Comuna Sancán del Cantón Jipijapa
Authors: Macias Villacreses Tania Lisbeth , Moreno Ponce Maria Raquel , Mero Suárez Carlos Renán , Jaime Baque Miguel Ángel
Published: April 2024

La autogestión exige romper con los tradicionales esquemas de primacía jerárquica dentro de las instituciones, promoviendo una distribución abierta del poder, que conlleva a un significativo incremento de la participación y compromiso de los ciudadanos con la tarea colectiva y un enfoque de libertad con responsabilidad. La metodología tipo de estudio exploratorio que parte desde una perspectiva general del problema y posteriormente en la acción participativa de los involucrados mediante la opinión de estos en aspectos concretos de su entorno, gestión municipal, hábitat y vida cotidiana, a fin de localizar necesidades, problemas, deficiencias, desarrollo local y preferencias que puedan orientar hacia la acción. Las mujeres de la Comuna Sancán del Cantón Jipijapa sienten motivación a iniciar proyectos de emprendimiento para logar la independencia económica, en áreas de servicios orientadas al sector femenino, y con esto contribuir al desarrollo local de la comuna. En cambio en el contexto de la autogestión vista como un proceso de desarrollo local en infraestructuras de servicios que competen a las autoridades del cantón, hay un total desconocimiento y poco interés en esta temática de la autogestión, proyectos, pudiendo explicarse, en que el rol de la mujer está orientado y ocupado más a labores del hogar, trabajo propio, y que estos roles de luchas sociales están más asociados a los hombres.
El carácter rebelde de las mujeres de la independencia de la Real Audiencia de Quito
Authors: Placencia Gómez Jeanneth , Almeida Urrea Laura Elizabeth , Cóndor Velasco Nelly Eulalia , Ortiz Nacimba Martha Cecilia
Published: April 2024

Dentro de un contexto histórico específico, se observan diferencias entre las mujeres: unas se ajustan a los roles tradicionales dentro de una sociedad patriarcal y llevan a cabo actividades cotidianas, mientras que otras se destacan como mujeres con una conducta que rompían los esquemas y prejuicios de la época al ser tratadas como insurgentes, insurrectas, rebeldes y revolucionarias, al desafiar las normas establecidas. Estas diferencias se dan en medio de las circunstancias económicas, políticas, territoriales, administrativas y sociales de colonia española, con importantes repercusiones en la sociedad quiteña. Las mujeres de la élite también experimentan eventos significativos de la vida colonial, como las visitas de científicos y la participación en costumbres sociales, como las tertulias y la promoción de las artes del pensamiento. Esto sucede a pesar del modelo social que se les asigna, el cual a menudo no se corresponde con la realidad de sus vidas y aspiraciones. En la Real Audiencia de Quito se produjeron levantamientos populares que se distinguieron por la expresión de una ira colectiva ante las medidas administrativas y económicas impuestas por el régimen colonial. En todos estos levantamientos, las mujeres indígenas, mulatas, mestizas y blancas participaron activamente, respondiendo al dominio español. En segundo lugar, hubo una rebelión contra el clero, que también ejercía dominio sobre la población mediante donaciones, el diezmo, trabajos forzados y caridades en beneficio propio. La principal razón para la participación de las mujeres en las sublevaciones se originó en el ámbito familiar y social, ya que sentían el peso de la opresión familiar y los impuestos que pese a ser mujeres debían pagar; las mujeres desarrollaron diversas estrategias para evadir estas instituciones. En el último período independentista las mujeres estuvieron presentes en todos los levantamientos y guerras, incluso arriesgaban sus vidas proporcionando información a los líderes de los movimientos de independencia.
Insuficiencia cardiaca y nuevas estrategias de tratamiento
Authors: García Lago María Gabriela , Loor Briones Evelyn Edith , Castro Tigua Leonela Alejandra , Mero Pico Maria Elizabeth
Published: April 2024

La investigación en insuficiencia cardíaca ha llevado al desarrollo de nuevas estrategias de tratamiento que abordan tanto los síntomas como las causas subyacentes de la enfermedad, estas incluyen terapias innovadoras como la terapia génica y celular, la modulación neurohormonal con fármacos específicos. Aunque estos avances han mejorado significativamente los resultados clínicos, persisten desafíos como la identificación precisa de pacientes elegibles y la gestión de efectos adversos. La presente investigación se desarrolló en base a una metodología de revisión bibliográfica sobre insuficiencia cardíaca y nuevas estrategias de tratamiento, comenzando con la identificación exhaustiva de fuentes relevantes, incluyendo bases de datos biomédicas y revistas especializadas, mediante el uso de términos de búsqueda específicos como "insuficiencia cardíaca", "tratamiento", "nuevas estrategias", entre otros. La investigación futura deberá centrarse en la personalización del tratamiento, la identificación de biomarcadores predictivos y la garantía de acceso equitativo a estas terapias innovadoras para mejorar la calidad de vida de los pacientes con insuficiencia cardíaca.
Media Smart Car Game Berbasis Android Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Numerasi Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Sapiuddin Rengga Hasra Wati
Published: April 2024

Abstract. The purpose of this study was to improve the numeracy skills of 5-6 year old children at the TK Negeri Pembina Mowewe, East Kolaka Regency. This research uses the Research and Development type of research by following the steps of the ADDIE model (a) analysis, (b) planning, (c) development, (d) implementation, (e) evaluation. This study took a sample of 5-6 year old students as many as 15 students. The results obtained are very good with an average of 3.6 and a percentage of 89.5%.Abstrak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk  Meningkatan kemampuan numerasi anak usia dini 5-6 tahun di TK Negeri Pembina Mowewe Kabupaten Kolaka Timur.  Penelitian ini Menggunakan  jenis penelitian    Research  and Development  dengan  rnengikuti  langkah-langkah  model  ADDIE   (a) Analisis, (b) perencanaan, (c) pengembangan,    (d) lmplementasi,  (e) evaluasi.  Penelitian  ini  mengambil  sampel peserta  didik 5-6 tahun sebanyak 15 Anak didik. Hasil yang didapat  adalah sangat  baik  dengan  rata-rata  3,6  dan persentase 89,5%
Efektivitas Penggunaan Teknologi Sosial Media Whatsapp terhadap Minat dan Hasil Belajar Dimasa Pandemi Covid-19 Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Nurmawaddah Nurmawaddah , Thahir Irmawati , Jais Mudeing , Ampry Evy Segarawati
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the use of WhatsApp social media technology on students' interests and learning outcomes during the Covid-19 pandemic at SD Inpres 3/77 Massila, Bone Regency. The type of research used is ex post facto research. This research was conducted from 24 May 2022 to 24 July 2022. The population in this study were all students of SD Inpres 3/77 Massila, Bone Regency, totaling 81 people. The subjects of this study were students of grades IV, V and VI at SD Inpres 3/77 Massila, Bone Regency, with a total of 35 students. Data collection techniques in the form of interviews, questionnaires (questionnaire) and documentation. With data analysis techniques using descriptive statistical analysis, path analysis and inferential statistical analysis. To analyze the data using the SPSS version 25 program. The results showed that the use of whatsapp social media was effectively used for students' interests and learning outcomes during the Covid-19 pandemic SD Inpres 3/77 Massila, Bone Regency. From the data obtained, based on the results of descriptive analysis, the results show the average value (mean) of the variable X regarding the use of whatsapp is 28 which lies in the interval 28.5-29.5 with high qualifications. For the average value (mean) of the Y1 variable regarding student interest in learning, namely 67 which lies in the interval 67.5-68.5 with high qualifications. While the average value (mean) of the Y2 variable regarding student learning outcomes is 91 which lies in the 94-100 interval with high qualifications. Furthermore, linear regression analysis shows that the variable using whatsapp (X) is significantly effective on learning interest (Y1) with a value of 0.000. WhatsApp use variable (X), interest in learning (Y1) is not significantly effective on learning outcomes (Y2) with a value of 0.122. The whatsapp usage variable (X) is significantly effective on learning outcomes (Y2) with a value of 0.042.
Strategi Humas Dalam Menjalin Kerja Sama Dengan Dunia Usaha Dan Dunia Industri Di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan
Authors: Amaliya Ayu , Mappincara Andi , Basri Syamsurijal
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang strategi humas dalam menjalin kerja sama dengan dunia usaha dan dunia industri serta faktor penghambat dan pendukung di SMK Negeri 1 Luwu Timur Kabupaten Luwu Timur. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan jenis pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan strategi humas SMK Negeri 1 Luwu Timur dalam menjalin kerja sama dengan DU/DI diantaranya: (1) Strategi operasional, meliputi; penandatangan MoU dan pelibatan seluruh stekholder, (2) Strategi persuasif dan edukatif, meliputi; mensosialisasikan potensi dan keunggulan sekolah, pembelajaran produktif, program pelatihan kejuruan, pemenuhan fasilitas, dan sosialisasi pra magang (3) Strategi tanggung jawab, meliputi; analisis kebutuhan masyarakat dan dunia kerja, pelayanan prima dan  pengoptimalan perancangan dan pelaksanaan program keahlian, (4) Strategi kerja sama, meliputi; Prakerin, penelusuran lulusan, kunjungan industry, dan magang guru, (5) Strategi koordinatif dan integratif, meliputi; menciptakan citra positif sekolah, komunikasi timbal balik, program keahlian unggul dan pemanfaatan media komunikasi dan informasi. Faktor pendukung dan penghambat kerja sama berasal dari dalam dan luar sekolah. Adapun saran yang diberikan; (1) memberikan job deskripsi yang jelas pada setiap pegawai agar tidak terjadi tumpang tindih tugas. (2) mengoptimalkan penggunaan teknologi informasi sebagai wadah mengintegrasikan layanan informasi dan relasi dengan DU/DI.
The Use of Videos in Improving Middle School Students' Understanding Based on Their Learning Styles During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Kaso Nurdin , Ilham Dodi , Iksan Muhammad , Ajigoena Andi Muhammad , Aswar Nurul , Nurdin Hisbullah
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine students' visual, auditory, and kinesthetic understanding after learning to use PAI learning videos for jama' and qasar prayers for 7th-grade students of Junior High School (SMP Negeri 3 Makassar). This type of research uses a mixed approach (mix method). The research data is divided into primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques used are questionnaires, tests, observations, documentation, and interviews. The research instrument was a learning style questionnaire, comprehension test, interview guide, observation guide, and documentation. Checking the validity of the data using triangulation techniques or methods. Data analysis through the process of data reduction, categorization, and synthesis. The results showed that students who had (1) a visual learning style met the indicators of re-explaining, interpreting, classifying, compare and concluding well. Meanwhile, the ability to give examples and applications is still not fulfilled. The results of understanding achieved are influenced by the ability of the eye to see information in the learning video. (2) auditory learning style fulfills the re-explaining, interpreting, classifying, and comparing indicators. Meanwhile, giving examples, concluding, and applying is still not fulfilled. The result of understanding achieved is influenced by the ability of the sharpness of the ear to listen to the explanation of the information in the learning video. (3) the kinesthetic learning style meets the indicators of the ability to re-explain, classify, compare and conclude. while the ability to interpret, give examples and applications is still not fulfilled
Development of E-learning Teaching Materials Graphic Media Development Course for Students’ Educational Curriculum and Technology
Authors: Setyaedhi Hari Sugiharto , Mariono Andi , Sumarno Alim
Published: April 2024

This study aims at identifying the feasibility and efficacy of e-learning material for graphic media development subject by using the e-learning material provided by Universitas Negeri Surabaya. The study takes place in The Department of Technology of Education, Universitas Negeri Surabaya. The subject involves students who have participated in media  graphic course. The samples are selected through simple random sampling with the amount of samples in experiment and control class is 30 students each. This development research is carried out using the development model of Four-D Model with the stages of Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate. The validation test on each unit of test proved that all of them are considered valid at Sig. 5%, while the reliability coefficient of the test is = 0.83. Feasibility test on the material and media each gains 88.5%  and 87.7%, which means very feasible to apply. The effectiveness test on the e-learning material is conducted using quasi experimental group analysis technique. Based on the Independent sample t test, it was gained that (p < 0.05). N-Gain from the experiment class is 0.6 which categorized as fairly effective, while the N-Gain of the control class is 0.45 and perceived as less effective. The findings presented that e-learning material is deemed feasible and fairly effective to be used during the teaching and learning activity and could improve the students’ learning outcome.
The Impact of Collaborative Learning on Interpersonal Intelligence
Authors: Mursidi Andi , Buyung Buyung , Murdani Eka , Pratiwi Pratiwi , Sulha Sulha , Rustam Rustam
Published: April 2024

This research aims at examining the impact of collaborative learning on children’s interpersonal intelligence and differences after learning using collaborative learning models. The research used a quantitative approach through an experimental method with a True Experiment Design in the form of a posttest-only control group design involving 58 Grade-III students of SD Mujahidin Pontianak as the population. The data were collected through observation and questionnaire. The data were once analyzed using the post-test data. In this research, the researchers discussed the impact of collaborative learning on students' interpersonal intelligence. The research findings indicated that the students' interpersonal intelligence was classified into moderate category. In this category, the students had the average ability to communicate and were adequately capable of forming their social relationships. Thus, it can be concluded that collaborative learning models impacts the students' interpersonal intelligence. The t-test result was 0.021 < 0.05, meaning that Hₐ was accepted, while Ho was rejected. Thus, the implementation of collaborative learning methods impacted the students’ interpersonal intelligence at grade III of SD Mujahidin Pontianak.
Flipped Classroom and Reflective Practice for Active Learning during Online Class: An Experience in Engineering Drawing Module
Authors: Sari Wangi Pandan , Saputro Angelica Helen , Safitri Tari Hardiani
Published: April 2024

A flipped classroom is a pedagogical approach that reverses the traditional model of learning where students are provided with materials prior to class. Whereas reflective practice is an approach that encourages students to analyze their learning experiences and evaluate their progress in understanding course materials. The COVID-19 pandemic has challenged the traditional model of classroom instruction, leading to a shift in teaching and learning activities toward virtual/remote delivery methods. This study evaluates the flipped classroom approach and reflective practices in Engineering Drawing module. The participants consisted of first year engineering students (n=76). The result fo the study shows positive outcomes from using flipped learning and reflective practice. Students felt that the module provided them with an engaging and challenging learning experience, enhancing not only their technical skills but also their overall learning capabilities
Prevalence of dental fear among students of Hyderabad Sindh.
Authors: Shaikh Sobia , Shazia Shabbir  , Rakhshani Abdul Qayoom , Seerat-ul-Ayesha
Published: April 2024

Background: Despite the advancements in making dentistry more comfortable, dental phobia remains a significant concern. Research suggests that children's dental anxiety may persist into adolescence, leading to avoidance of dental care and disruptive behavior during treatment. Early identification of children with dental fear is crucial for dental professionals to promptly employ appropriate pediatric management strategies. The study aims to assess the prevalence of dental fear among students in Hyderabad, Pakistan.
Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 11- to 16-year-old male and female students in schools in Hyderabad, Pakistan. The Children's Fear Survey Schedule-Dental Subscale (CFSS-DS) in English was utilized. The study included students in grades 6 to 8 residing in Hyderabad, with no general pathology and not on any medication. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 25.
Results: The study encompassed 295 participants, 45.1% females and 54.9% males. The percentage of participants experiencing dental fear (combining moderate and high fear) was 168 (57%), while 127 (41%) reported no dental fear. Analysis based on low to high levels of fear indicated slightly increased moderate and high fear levels in female participants (47.5% and 52%, respectively) compared to male students (36.5% and 47%, respectively).
Conclusion: The study suggests the need for significant attention to preventing dental fear. School-based health policies and parents should focus on psychosocial factors associated with the fear of dental treatment, as many of these factors are preventable. Dental anxiety poses challenges not only for patients but also for dentists, occasionally complicating the successful execution of treatments.
QUEERING DIGITAL LITERATURE AND DIGITAL WELL-BEING IN JEFF GARVIN’S SYMPTOMS OF BEING HUMAN
Authors: Sapuh Semhayi , Das Nigamananda
Published: April 2024

The development of digital technology and communication has brought about rapid transformation in the field of literature. Books, articles, blog posts, tweets, and conferences, that constitute the digital humanities have grown exponentially in the 21st century. The emergence of the digital space has received a quick response from various literary genres, and in no exception, queer literature, which ranges from online book publications to documenting queer experiences through blogs and more generic social networking sites like Facebook and Instagram, has not only become a popular and affordable space for the queer community but more than a socializing space across the globe. Queer literature on digital space can now be seen as the fastest-growing genre of literature that evolved. Jeff Garvin’s Symptoms of Being Human, which is written in the form of blog posts, explores the way in which this digital space has provided an opportunity for queer literature and the community to thrive by curating their identities online, reaching out to like-minded people across the globe, documenting their experiences, and educating the public about their unacknowledged identity and sexuality. The paper examines how this new mode of communication paved the way for digital well-being by maintaining a balance between the digital and the real world, accommodating and acculturating social space, acting morally and responsibly, and effectively managing digital and real-life interactions, as demonstrated in Jeff Garvin’s Symptoms of Being Human.
The Effect of a Company’s ESG Level on Labor Investment Efficiency
Authors:   Korea Accounting Information Association, Han Jiyeon , Jung Kyoung Chol
Published: April 2024

[Purpose] This study analyzed the relationship between ESG and labor investment efficiency. Recently, as companies’ interest in ESG management has increased in each field, a number of studies on investment efficiency have been conducted. However, research related to labor investment is insufficient. In addition, there are conflicting hypotheses about investment efficiency, so the need for research emerges.
[Methodology] From 2011 to 2020, 5,277 companies settled in corporations (excluding the financial industry) were analyzed. The ESG score was designated as a real number from 1 to 6, and the relationship between ESG and labor investment efficiency was empirically analyzed using Pinnuck and Lillis (2007)’s labor investment inefficiency research model.
[Findings] It was found that there was a significant negative (－) result between the ESG level of a company and labor investment inefficiency. Among them, environmental and social scores did not significantly affect labor investment inefficiency, and only governance scores significantly reduced labor investment inefficiency.
[Implications] This study is expected to use the ESG level of a company as useful information for investment decision－making when considering the labor investment factors of a company.
O MANEJO DE CRISES EPILÉPTICAS PELO SERVIÇO DE ATENDIMENTO MÓVEL DE URGÊNCIA
Authors: Clemente Melissa Moreira Mansur , Fernandes Beatriz Honorato , Cruz Lívia Ferreira
Published: April 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: Uma crise epiléptica é definida como o aparecimento temporário de sinais e/ou sintomas devido à atividade neuronal excessiva e/ou sincrônica no cérebro, podendo ser classificada como crise
MANEJO E DIAGNÓSTICO DO GLAUCOMA AGUDO DE ÂNGULO FECHADO NA EMERGÊNCIA
Authors: Oldra Tainá Gomes , Guth Vinicius , Oliveira Amanda Shmitt De , Engelsing Rafaela Nunes
Published: April 2024

O glaucoma agudo de ângulo fechado (GPAF) é uma condição oftalmológica emergencial causada pela obstrução do ângulo da câmara anterior pela íris, resultando em aumento súbito da pressão intraocular (P
TRAUMA POR CORPO ESTRANHO INTRAOCULAR (CEIO)
Authors: Oldra Tainá Gomes , Oliveira Amanda Shmitt De , Guth Vinicius , Engelsing Rafaela Nunes
Published: April 2024

O trauma por corpo estranho intraocular (CEIOs) é uma emergência oftalmológica comum, afetando principalmente homens jovens e adultos em países desenvolvidos. Cerca de 16% de todos os traumas oculares
MANEJO TERAPÊUTICO DE PACIENTES COM FRATURA SUPRACONDILIANA DO FÊMUR EM ADULTOS
Authors: Menezes José Artur Costa De , Vasconcelos Brenda Samara Farias De
Published: April 2024

Introdução: A fratura supracondiliana de fêmur surge pelo trauma direto ao joelho, sendo mais frequente em pessoas idosas, mas em caso de alta energia no mecanismo de ação fisiopatológico, pode vir a
DELIRIUM EM IDOSOS: O PAPEL DOS PRONTOS-SOCORROS NA IDENTIFICAÇÃO E ABORDAGEM CLÍNICA
Authors: Luize Léo Morato , Cruz Lucas Carvalho , ferreira André sanson , Mariano Danielle de Faria , Paiva Catarine Rosa
Published: April 2024

Introdução: O delirium, uma síndrome aguda de desatenção e desorganização do pensamento, é frequentemente observado em idosos nos prontos-socorros, representando um desafio clínico significativo. Seu
A abstinência de drogas psicotrópicas na emergência psiquiátrica
Authors: Grigoletto Thiago , Cilento Junior Oldinei Guimarães , Landim Gabriela Segura , Saturnino Nádia Silviely Benites , Farias Matheus Henrique Barboza de
Published: April 2024

Introdução: As chamadas drogas psicotrópicas, segundo o Ministério da Saúde (2023), são aquelas que atuam sobre o cérebro, alterando o seu funcionamento. Com isso, elas provocam alterações de humor, d
Trombose Venosa Profunda no COVID
Authors: Rodrigues Guilherme Gualberto , Gallo Thássia Maria De Paula , Whitley Brenna Friderichs , Franco Ana Luiza De Oliveira , Mendonça Rachel Gomes De Andrade
Published: April 2024

O vírus SARS-CoV-2 ocasionou a pandemia a qual afetou a saúde a nível mundial. Embora o
sistema respiratório seja o primeiro afetado inicialmente, muitos estudos apontaram o desenvolvimento de
quadros
DINÂMICA DE SISTEMAS: Ciclo Completo na Pecuária de Corte
Authors: Meireles Juliane Pires Martins , Amaral Érico Marcelo Hoff do , Lampert Vinicius do Nascimento
Published: April 2024

Este trabalho trata de uma modelagem e simulação em dinâmica de sistemas na pecuária de corte para entender a importância dos indicadores de produção animal e estimar o desempenho da receita de venda ao longo do tempo através da estrutura de rebanho com ciclo completo. Criou-se o modelo dinâmico desenvolvido inicialmente pela construção de três diagramas de loop causal com as relações de feedback e o tempo decorrido entre estímulo e resposta do sistema, e a simulação foi iniciada a partir de informações mostradas na interface Netlogo como deslizadores e monitores que caracterizam o sistema de produção. Este estudo tem como objetivo compreender as relações das variáveis em sistemas de pecuária de corte por meio dos diagramas de loop causal para garantir a representação da dinâmica do sistema e a direção ou magnitude das mudanças nos resultados. Estes podem ser estimados usando taxas de natalidade e mortalidade. A eficiência do sistema também inclui a taxa de lotação. Foi possível quantificar a magnitude dos efeitos dos indicadores ao longo do tempo, considerando limites máximos de investimento ou custos dadas as condições definidas de funcionamento.
ÍNDICES DE LIQUIDEZ E SOLVÊNCIA: A relevância da análise para empresas do setor de turismo listadas na B3
Authors: Lopes João Cleber de Souza , Wendt Bruno Zimmer , Gomes Thiago Eliandro de Oliveira , Vargas Ivens Cristian Silva Vargas , Moura Ronald Rolim de , Cescon José Antônio
Published: April 2024

As empresas buscam incessantemente o reconhecimento e o sucesso econômico-financeiro. No entanto, o cenário financeiro é permeado por incertezas e frequentes oscilações, o que torna a tomada de decisão dos gestores financeiros uma tarefa complicada e complexa, o que exigem o uso adequado das ferramentas essenciais para alcançar desempenho adequado em suas atividades, indo a além de uma visão superficial e identificando os acertos e as falhas em determinado período. Esta pesquisa abordou as demonstrações financeiras, tendo como especificidade o estudo dos índices de liquidez e de solvência das companhias Azul, CVC e Gol, pertencentes ao segmento de turismo e listadas da Bolsa de Valores de São Paulo. Foram extraídas as informações das suas respectivas demonstrações contábeis e aplicadas a obtenção dos indicadores de desempenho. As análises realizadas, que incluíam avaliar o desempenho das entidades diante da pandemia de Covid-19 e comparar seus desempenhos para identificar a de melhor durante o período analisado. Ainda que os resultados evidenciem destaque a empresa CVC nas questões de endividamento e a Gol, pela alta participação de capitais de terceiros em relação ao capital próprio, contudo, os resultados da verificação de solvência das três organizações confirmam que o objetivo do trabalho foi claramente alcançado.
PDAGRO: UMA FERRAMENTA DE DIAGNÓSTICO DE CONFORMIDADE À LGPD
Authors: Lisboa Aline Pons Alves , Amaral Érico Marcelo Hoff do , Lampert Vinicius do Nascimento
Published: April 2024

A proteção de dados pessoais começou a ser garantida com a aprovação do General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) na União Europeia (EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT, 2016). No Brasil, a Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados (LGPD) foi aprovada em 2018 e já era utilizada a NBR ISO/IEC 27001, relacionada à gestão de segurança da informação e a ISO/IEC 27002 direcionada a boas práticas, para gestão de segurança da informação. Em 2022 a Emenda Constitucional 115 incluiu a proteção de dados pessoais no rol de direitos fundamentais e o lançamento da Cartilha LGPD, para o setor agropecuário que revelou a dificuldade que as empresas de pequeno porte enfrentam na adequação à lei (STEFANI, 2023). Com base na lei e na NBR ISO/IEC 27701/2019, foi desenvolvido um modelo de solução em software: PDAgro (Privacidade de Dados no Agronegócio), um diagnóstico de conformidade à LGPD que avalia o desempenho organizacional, com o Balanced Scorecard (BSC), adaptado em 4 dimensões: Processos, Lei/Norma, Tecnologia e Aprendizado. O resultado faz a premiação em belts, fundamentado em um conjunto de padrões, que consegue definir o ponto de compliance à LGPD de uma empresa. A proposta foi validada com um conjunto de 11 empresas do ramo agropecuário por formulário eletrônico e recebimento de recomendações por email, obtendo 0,89 de confiabilidade com o coeficiente Alfa de Cronbach. A ferramenta https://www.pdagro.com foi validada por 17 empresas, destacando-se que, 88.2% dos usuários apontaram ter aprendido mais sobre proteção de dados e 94.1% das empresas responderam que o diagnóstico retrata a sua realidade.
The effects of Sorghum bicolor leaf stalk (SBLS) on the bacterial quality of Ogi produced from maize (Zea mays)
Authors: BELLO Marcus Oluyemi  , TERIA Ruth Aghogho  , MARCUS-BELLO Oluwatosin Adenike  , GBADAMOSI Tosin Adebola  , ADEGBEHINGBE Kehinde Tope
Published: April 2024

Ogi is a staple food in Nigeria and other West African countries given its affordability and easy preparation it is largely consumed by many people. Ogi is used as a weaning food and given to the elderly and convalescent. Studies have shown that nutrients are lost during the production of Ogi. Hence, Ogi is fortified with Sorghum bicolor leaves stalk (SBLS) to prevent malnutrition despite the antibacterial activities of the SBLS extracts against some bacteria strains but little is known on the activity of the SBLS fortified Ogi on the bacterial, physicochemical quality and proximate composition of Ogi. This study aims to investigate the effect of SBLS on the bacterial quality and other physicochemical properties of Ogi. SBLS was added to Ogi during the secondary fermentation for seven days. Samples were taken at time 0, 1, 3, 5 and 7 days. The samples were analysed to determine the total titratable acidity, pH, temperature, proximate composition and bacteria compositions in Ogi fortified with SBLS using unfortified Ogi samples as control. The fortification of Ogi with SBLS significantly reduced the percentage moisture, crude fat and ash content compared to the unfortified Ogi. There were significant increase in percentage crude fiber and crude protein of Ogi fortified with SBLS compared to unfortified (p < 0.05). This research showed that Ogi fortified with SBLS prevented the growth of Bacillus subtilis compared to unfortified Ogi with SBLS. The addition of SBLS inhibits the growth of Bacillus subtilis and thus affects the bacterial quality of Ogi.
Extracellular neutrophil traps in cardiovascular diseases: problems and prospects of research
Authors: Skirdenko Yu. P. , Zorkina M. A. , Novikov D.  G. , Zolotov A. N. , Andreev K. A. , Zinchenko K.  G. , Nikolaev N. A.
Published: April 2024

One of the links in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases is chronic low-intensity systemic inflammation. In 2004, a previously unknown process was discovered — the formation of extracellular neutrophil traps (NETs) — NETosis (n eutrophil extracellular traps). NETs play a role in antimicrobial immunity though in certain cases they become a factor in the development of pathology. This review presents data on the effect of extracellular neutrophil traps on individual pathologies of the cardiovascular system (atherosclerosis, atrial fibrillation, thrombosis). The authors describe the mechanisms of NET formation (vital NETosis, suicidal NETosis) and their role in thrombus formation (as a framework for thrombus formation, initiation of coagulation), in the development of endothelial dysfunction, and electrical heterogeneity of the atrial myocardium. Data are presented indicating the connection between atherosclerosis, thrombosis, and atrial fibrillation with the activity of NETosis. Most studies demonstrate existing correlations on laboratory models, while the determination of NETs in patients with cardiovascular pathology in real clinical practice is almost absent. At the same time, understanding the processes associated with NETosis can help to identify specific markers and further strategies for the therapy of cardiovascular diseases.
Learning Accuracy with Particle Swarm Optimization for Music Genre Classification Using Recurrent Neural Networks
Authors: Rizki Muhammad , Hermawan Arief , Avianto Donny
Published: April 2024

Deep learning has revolutionized many fields, but its success often depends on optimal selection hyperparameters, this research aims to compare two sets of learning rates, namely the learning set rates from previous research and rates optimized for Particle Swarm Optimization. Particle Swarm Optimization is learned by mimicking the collective foraging behavior of a swarm of particles, and repeatedly adjusting to improve performance. The results show that the level of Particle Swarm Optimization is better previous level, achieving the highest accuracy of 0.955 compared to the previous best accuracy level of 0.933. In particular, specific levels generated by Particle Swarm Optimization, for example, 0.00163064, achieving competitive accuracy of 0.942-0.945 with shorter computing time compared to the previous rate. These findings underscore the importance of choosing the right learning rate for optimizing the accuracy of Recurrent Neural Networks and demonstrating the potential of Particle Swarm Optimization to exceed existing research benchmarks. Future work will explore comparative analysis different optimization algorithms to obtain the learning rate and assess their computational efficiency. These further investigations promise to improve the performance optimization of Recurrent Neural Networks goes beyond the limitations of previous research.
Optimization of SVM and Gradient Boosting Models Using GridSearchCV in Detecting Fake Job Postings
Authors: Rofik Rofik , Hakim Roshan Aland , Unjung Jumanto , Prasetiyo Budi , Muslim Much Aziz
Published: April 2024

Online job searching is one of the most efficient ways to do this, and it is widely used by people worldwide because of the automated process of transferring job recruitment information. The easy and fast process of transferring information in job recruitment has led to the rise of fake job vacancy fraud. Several studies have been conducted to predict fake job vacancies, focusing on improving accuracy. However, the main problem in prediction is choosing the wrong parameters so that the classification algorithm does not work optimally. This research aimed to increase the accuracy of fake job vacancy predictions by tuning parameters using GridSearchCV. The research method used was SVM and Gradient Boosting with parameter adjustments to improve the parameter combination and align it with the predicted model characteristics. The research process was divided into preprocessing, feature extraction, data separation, and modeling stages. The model was tested using the EMSCAD dataset. This research showed that the SVM algorithm can achieve the highest accuracy of 98.88%, while gradient enhancement produces an accuracy of 98.08%. This research showed that optimizing the SVM model with GridSearchCV can increase accuracy in predicting fake job recruitment.
Enhancing Accuracy in Stock Price Prediction: The Power of Optimization Algorithms
Authors: Fitria Vivi Aida , Widayanti Lilis
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this research was to improve the accuracy of stock price prediction by implementing optimization algorithms on forecasting methods, in this case, the exponential smoothing method. This research implemented the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Bat Algorithm metaheuristic optimization algorithms to determine the single-exponential smoothing method’s smoothing parameters. Before implementing the optimization algorithm, the way to determine the smoothing parameters was by trial-and-error method, which is considered less effective. Therefore, the novelty of this research is tuning the parameters of the exponential smoothing method using a comparison of two metaheuristic algorithms, namely the particle swarm optimization algorithm compared to the bat algorithm. The Single Exponential Smoothing method with PSO and Bat algorithms was proven to improve accuracy. The alpha parameter found by the PSO algorithm is 0.9346, and the bat algorithm is 0.936465. With a MAPE of 1.0311%, it was better than the MAPE generated in the Single Exponential smoothing method by trial and error of 1.0316%. This research contributes to providing insight that in a highly sensitive stock prediction situation, metaheuristic algorithms can be used to create more accurate and efficient prediction results.
A Qualitative Analysis of Pearson-Assured Accreditation Processes in Schools of Foreign Languages in Türkiye
Authors: Çakırlar Sebahat , Yaylı Demet
Published: April 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, YDYO’larda görevli bir grup öğretim elemanı ve yöneticisinin Pearson Assured (PA) akreditasyon sürecine ilişkin görüşlerini kurumlarının kalite yönetimi açısından ortaya çıkarmaktır. Bu amaca ulaşmak için doküman incelemesi ve yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler kullandık. Bu nedenle, verileri analiz etmek için hem doküman analizi hem de içerik analizi kullandık. Doküman analizi, PA akreditasyonunun, kurumların çeşitli başlıklardaki gereksinimlerin karşılanmasını sağlamak ve kalite performanslarını kanıtlarla sunabilmeleri için temel kalite ölçümlerini örneklerle sağladığını göstermiştir. Görüşmelerde toplanan sözlü verilerin niteliksel içerik analizi, katılımcıların görüşlerinde zaman içinde bir değişiklik olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Akreditasyon öncesi ve sırasında sürece ilişkin kısmen olumsuz görüşlere, gerekli kanıtları sağlamak için gereken yüksek iş yüküne ve çok uzun süreye rağmen, katılımcılar genellikle PA akreditasyonu hakkında olumlu görüşlere sahipti ve akreditasyon sürecinin bir bütün olarak kurumlarının kalite yönetimine katkıda bulunduğundan bu sürecin devam etmesini istediklerini belirttiler.
Evaluating Crisis Management Performance of Turkish School Administrations: Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Yıldırım Kamil , Yaşar Ömer
Published: April 2024

In this study, the crisis management performance of the Turkish Education System and School Administration in the case of the Covid-19 Pandemic was evaluated by considering the importance of post-crisis evaluation and research gap. For this purpose, qualitative (N=17) and quantitative (N=444) data of the experiences and opinions of school administrators working in formal compulsory schools selected by purposeful, random and available sampling techniques from different provinces representing first-level statistical regions were evaluated. Crisis management performance evaluation criteria, which were created by a literature review, were utilized in the evaluation. Semi-structured interviews and questionnaires were used to collect data. We implemented both content analysis and descriptive statistics in line with the mixed method exploratory sequential research design. We first carried out the content analysis then, we investigated the prevalence of the matter by surveying. At the last phase of the analysis, we synthesized the qualitative and quantitative results. At the end of the study, it was observed that the crisis management practices of the Turkish Education System were not based on a long-term foresight, no preliminary preparation was made, and the problems in performing the basic functions during the crisis could not be completely resolved. For this reason, it has been concluded that the performance of the Turkish Education System and school administrations in managing the crisis is low.