bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ensaio teórico sobre ciência comportamental com ênfase na origem e evolução do conhecimento sobre psicologia econômica, economia comportamental e finanças comportamentais
Authors: Fontes Selma Velozo
Published: December 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar um estudo sobre ciência comportamental com ênfase na origem e evolução do conhecimento sobre psicologia econômica, economia comportamental e finanças comportamentais. Inicialmente é feito um passeio sobre as teorias comportamentais em suas distintas denominações. Em seguida é apresentado um ensaio teórico sobre ciência comportamental e por fim o conceito, a origem e a evolução do conhecimento sobre psicologia econômica, economia comportamental e finanças comportamentais. O ensaio teórico sobre ciência comportamental visa clarificar o conceito e a origem do behaviorismo como também destacar alguns dos mais importantes pesquisadores e suas respectivas obras. Sobre as áreas psicologia econômica, economia comportamental e finanças comportamentais, cabe ressaltar que ao longo dos estudos foi observado similaridade na abordagem conceitual, principalmente, entre as duas primeiras. Basicamente, essas áreas estudam as influências do comportamento dos indivíduos em suas decisões financeiras e econômicas. Ressalta-se ainda que há diferentes referências sobre a origem de cada uma delas. A psicologia econômica é a mais antiga entre as três citadas, pois teve sua origem no ano de 1881 após o uso do termo pelo cientista social Gabriel Tarde. A economia comportamental surgiu no final da década 70, a partir da divulgação do trabalho dos psicólogos Daniel Kahneman e Amos Tversky sobre a teoria da perspectiva. Já os estudos sobre finanças comportamentais se consolidaram no final da década de 80 e início dos anos 90.
Diagnóstico do perfil socioeconômico dos pescadores artesanais sindicalizados do SINDPESCA (Sindicato dos Pescadores e Pescadoras Artesanais de Parintins) e o acesso às políticas públicas
Authors: Brandão Kenned de Souza , Andrade Francisco Alcicley Vasconcelos , Beltrão Karina de Nazaré da Silva
Published: December 2023

Esta pesquisa objetivou diagnosticar o perfil socioeconômico, avaliando as atuações do SINDPESCA quanto ao acesso às políticas públicas pelos pescadores artesanais e as estratégias de comercialização adotadas no período pandêmico. Como método de pesquisa, foi adotado o levantamento Survey, sendo as abordagens descritiva e exploratória. Foram aplicadas 100 entrevistas com tópicos pré-definidos aos pescadores artesanais sindicalizados junto ao Sindicato de Pescadores e Pescadoras Artesanais (SINDIPESCA/Parintins). Houve um levantamento holístico do perfil socioeconômico dos pescadores artesanais e uma reflexão crítica a respeito do acesso às políticas públicas e a atuação do sindicato, sobretudo no período pandêmico. A pesquisa evidenciou que 25% dos pescadores não recebem benefícios, e 38% são contemplados com o seguro defeso além de que 25% receberam o bolsa família.
A Comparison of Indonesia and Malaysia Legal Responses in Handling Covid-19
Authors: Nasution Faisal Akbar , Antariksa Bambang
Published: December 2023

Objective: This paper aims to know about COVID-19 pandemic has become a global threat and spread of the virus reaches Indonesia and Malaysia. The response to Covid-19 has been governed by Indonesia and Malaysia laws and legislation. This paper aimed at assessing why was the legal response of Malaysia more successful in handling COVID-19 than that of Indonesia?

 

Method: This research used a normative legal method.

 

Result: The results revealed that (1) Indonesia and Malaysia issued new laws and regulations, but  Indonesia uses a health and disaster management approach, whereas Malaysia uses a health and law enforcement approach; (2) The structure for handling COVID-19 in Indonesia is performed by the COVID-19 Task Force, while Malaysia is carried out by The National Security Council; (3) Indonesia imposes large-scale social restrictions, whereas Malaysia enforces the Movement Control Order.

 

Conclusion: This paper argues that Malaysia’s legal response through a health and law enforcement approach performed by The National Security Council has been more successful in reducing the number of victims and the spread of COVID-19. Indonesia can emulate Malaysia by using a law enforcement approach to dealing with COVID-19 in addition to a health and disaster management approach. Malaysia has been more successful in handling COVID-19 than Indonesia.
Harmonization of Indonesian Criminal Law Through the New Criminal Code Towards Humane Law
Authors: Mansar Adi , Lubis Ikhsan
Published: December 2023

Objective: The material criminal law currently in effect in Indonesia is a criminal law inherited from the Dutch colonial era, promulgated by Law Number 1 of 1946, which is enforced in accordance with the principle of concordance, which means the application of existing laws in the Netherlands to Indonesia. The problem discussed in the research is How is Law 1/2023 on the Criminal Code harmonized which repeals the previous law? How does society respond to changes in the substance and type of punishment in the new Criminal Code.

 

Method: The method used in the form of normative juridical with a descriptive analytical approach. The new Criminal Code consists of 2 (two) books, namely Book One and Book Two. Book One of the Criminal Code contains 205 articles which regulate starting from the scope of application of criminal statutory provisions; criminal acts and criminal liability; convictions, penalties and actions; the abolition of prosecutorial authority and criminal implementation.

 

Result: The results concluded that the new Criminal Code regulates the application of unwritten laws such as customary law and customs, this would be contrary to the principle of "nullum delictum" which requires that a crime can be imposed if there is a law that first regulates it. The novelty of this research is the need to regulate what crimes can be resolved using unwritten law or customary law.

 

Conclusion: The conclusion obtained is that there is not yet harmony between the principles and substance that regulate actions and the type of punishment that will be imposed and there are various disapproving responses from the public because the criminal regulations in the new KHUP are not yet harmonious. Hopefully a new regulation will be formed or a new Criminal Code will be revised to create a harmonization of criminal law in the future.
Impact of Knowledge Management on Results of Social Enterprises in Vietnam
Authors: Son Phan Dang
Published: December 2023

Purpose: The article focuses on analyzing how knowledge management affects the utilization and development of knowledge resources in social enterprises, which in turn can create positive results in implementing social and business goals.

 

Method: Based on the statistical results of samples with 2 main characteristics: Characteristics of survey samples according to characteristics of Social Enterprise owners and Characteristics of survey samples according to characteristics of Social Enterprises to conduct an assessment of knowledge Management capacity, discovery factor to provide discussions and discuss the impact of knowledge management on social enterprise models.

 

Results: The article confirms that Knowledge management is becoming important and a competitive advantage in Social Enterprises in particular and the business environment in general. All Enterprise activities revolve around Knowledge Management, so this is a key factor in the competitive advantage and sustainable development of all businesses, especially in the era of the 4.0 Technology Revolution.

 

Conclusion: The study provides recommendations and directions so that interested researchers continue to improve and develop new research models and that administrators in social enterprises in Vietnam have more grounds to make recommendations. management decisions.
The Relationshıp Between Memorable Tourism Experience, Destination Satisfaction and Behavioural Intention: A Study on Ecotourists in Giresun/Türkiye
Authors: ZAMANOV Murad , DEMİRDAĞ Şerif Ahmet
Published: December 2023

The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between the memorable tourism experiences, destination satisfaction and behavioural intentions that ecotourists have gained from their visits within the scope of ecotourism. The study was designed in accordance with the quantitative research design. The data used in the study were collected by applying a survey technique on eco-tourists visiting the Kümbet Plateau, Mavi Göl, Göksu Travertines and Kuzalan Waterfall destinations in Giresun/Türkiye, in line with the aim of the study. In this context, the population of the research consists of eco-tourists visiting these destinations, while the sample group consists of 482 participants out of 500 reached between November, 2022 and February, 2023. In the analysis of the collected data, reliability, t-test, variance (ANOVA), correlation and regression analyses were used. As a result of the correlation analysis performed to determine the direction and severity of the relationship between the variables, it was determined that there was a positive and moderate relationship between the general memorable tourism experiences of ecotourists and their general behavioural intentions. It has been observed that there was a positive and high-level relationship between general memorable tourism experiences and general destination satisfaction. Another result of the correlation analysis is that there was a positive and moderate relationship between ecotourists' destination satisfaction and their general behavioural intentions. According to the results of the regression analysis, it was concluded that the memorable tourism experiences and destination satisfactions of the participants positively affected their behavioural intentions. In addition, in line with the findings obtained from the analysis of the study, suggestions were presented for the interested parties.
Yeni Bir Alt Niş Olarak “Edebî Hüzün Turizmi” Üzerine Kavramsal Bir İnceleme
Authors: ÇEVİK Samet
Published: December 2023

Kültür turizmi ile miras turizminin nişleri olan edebiyat turizmi ve hüzün turizminin kesişiminden yeni bir alt-niş olarak edebi hüzün turizmi ortaya çıkmıştır. Edebi eserlerden ilham alınan ya da yazarların hayatlarıyla bağlantılı olan acı, ölüm ve korkuyla ilişkilendirilen destinasyonlar ve mekânlar bu alt-niş kapsamında değerlendirilmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, edebi hüzün turizmi kavramı ve temsillerine karşı bir anlayış geliştirmektir. Bu amaçla çalışmada edebi hüzün turizmi kapsamına giren ürün ve deneyimler ele alınmıştır. Edebi hüzün turizmi, hem edebiyat turizmi hem de hüzün turizminden motivasyonlar barındırmasından dolayı her iki nişe göre farklı deneyimler sağlayabilmektedir. Bu alt-niş turistler açısından yazarlarla yakınlık ve bağlantı kurma, yazarların kendi hayatları üzerindeki etkilerini fark etme, yazarların koşullarını ve eserlerini nasıl meydana getirdiklerini idrak etme, edebi eserleri daha iyi anlama, tarihe tanıklık etme, geçmişle günümüzü karşılaştırabilme ve içsel yolculuk imkânı gibi kişisel farkındalık, toplumsal hafıza ve eğitimle ilgili alanlarda çeşitli deneyimler sunabilmektedir.
Outcomes of bronchoscopic lung volume reduction coil treatment in patients with severe emphysema
Authors: Hamdi Ilgazlı Ahmet , Eliçora Aykut , Fatih Sezer Hüseyin , Küçük Salih , Pasiyev Fuad , Küsbeci Çiftçi Tuba , Omak Kaya Fulya , Guliyev Elif , Alkılınç Ersin , Baydemir Canan , Arslan Ulukan Zeliha , Topçu Salih
Published: December 2023

Background: This study aims to evaluate the outcomes of bronchoscopic lung volume reduction coil treatment in patients with severe emphysema.

Methods: Between February 2016 and March 2019, a total of 20 severe emphysema patients (19 males, 1 female; mean age: 65.2±5.2 years; range, 52 to 73 years) who underwent bronchoscopic lung volume reduction coil treatment were included. Each patient underwent pre- and post-treatment (6 and 12 months) pulmonary function tests, 6-min walking distance, modified Medical Research Council dyspnea scores, and diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide tests.

Results: An mean number of 12.0±3.8 coils was placed in each lobe. There were significant improvements in the patients' pulmonary function tests and quality of life 12 months after the treatment. There was a significant difference in dyspnea as assessed by the modified Medical Research Council dyspnea scores 12 months after treatment compared to pre-treatment scores (p<0.05). There was no change in the pulmonary function tests six months after treatment, while a significant improvement was seen at 12 months (p<0.05).

Conclusion: Bronchoscopic lung volume reduction coil treatment seems to be a promising modality for severe emphysema patients with significant improvements in the pulmonary function test results, modified Medical Research Council dyspnea scores, and 6-min walking distance.
Effect of cardiac surgery on survival in patients with trisomy 18: A single-center experience
Authors: Çelik Mehmet , Gökdemir Mahmut , Cındık Nimet , Çağrı Günaydın Asım
Published: December 2023

Background: In this study, we aimed to compare the results of operated patients diagnosed with trisomy 18 with those who were followed with medical treatment alone.

Methods: Between May 2014 and January 2022, a total of 18 patients (6 males, 12 females; median age: 39 days; range, 32 to 79 days) diagnosed with trisomy 18 were retrospectively analyzed. Patient data were obtained from the pediatric cardiovascular surgery digital database. The patients were divided into two groups: those who underwent surgery (n=10) and those who were followed with medical treatment (n=8).

Results: Cardiac pathology was detected in all 18 patients included in the study. Three (30%) patients in the surgical group and two (25%) patients in the medical treatment group were discharged and followed with medical treatment. One of the three patients discharged after surgery died during follow-up. The median survival in surgical and medical treatment groups was 150 (range, 75 to 308) days and eight (range, 3 to 51) days, respectively (p=0.009). While patients in the medical treatment group died due to multi-organ failure, those in surgical group died due to sepsis, heart failure, and respiratory failure.

Conclusion: Although cardiac surgery contributed positively to survival in patients with trisomy 18, the mortality rate was still high due to non-cardiac causes. We believe that a multidisciplinary approach would contribute positively to the treatment of this patient group with multi-organ failure and would aid in prolonging their life span.
RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA DE UM CURSO DE FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA DE PROFESSORES EM LIBRAS: “MÃOS QUE FALAM E OLHOS QUE OUVEM”
Authors: Jacaúna Neto Antonio Francisco , Justino Raquel Dark Conceição , Do Carmo Taisa Fidelis
Published: December 2023

Este trabalho tem como objetivo o propósito de explicitar como ocorreu, que resultados e desafios foram percebidos na formação continuada em Libras para professores em uma rede pública. Trata-se de um relato de experiência tendo como referencial a formação continuada prevista na LDB/1996 como um dever do Estado e, um direito e dever dos docentes, a qual pode ocorrer em diversos e diferentes formatos. Um desses, foi propiciado por um projeto de extensão oferecido pelo Instituto Federal de Goiás que fez parceria com a regional de ensino da cidade de Luziânia-Go, para atender demanda local e interesse de alguns docentes na formação em Libras. A relevância foi a junção entre conhecimentos teóricos e práticos, contatos com a cultura e comunidade surda durante dois semestres.  Os resultados são vistos a partir dos dados apresentados pelas cursistas, que apontam conquistas e lacunas no processo dessa formação continuada, o que permitiu aos organizadores do curso, levantar algumas propostas para aperfeiçoar outras formações continuadas.
SÍNDROME DE WUNDERLICH - UM RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Martin Felipe Rocha , Nasr Adonis , De Oliveira Igor Thadeu Galdino , Da Rocha Julia Maria Rodrigues , De Souza Nathália Miguel , Camacho Santiago Rene Uricoechea , Weigert Camilla Victória , Jabur Gabriel Ramos
Published: December 2023

O angiomiolipoma (AML) é o tumor renal benigno mais comum e trata-se de uma neoplasia de formação mesenquimal, composta por vasos sanguíneos, músculo liso e tecido adiposo 1–10. Apresenta uma grande associação com Esclerose Tuberosa (TSC) e Linfangioleiomiomatose. Neste trabalho relatamos o caso de uma paciente de 28 anos, do sexo feminino, com diagnostico prévio de TSC que deu entrada no serviço de emergência com um quadro de dor abdominal e sinais de choque hipovolêmico. O diagnóstico realizado com auxílio da tomografia computadorizada com contraste foi de ruptura de AML, caracterizando o quadro como um caso de Síndrome de Wunderlich, com necessidade de abordagem cirúrgica. A paciente evoluiu de maneira satisfatória, tendo alta após 7 dias de internamento. Em retorno ambulatorial, o anatomopatológico confirmou a suspeita diagnóstica de AML, sem sinais de malignidade.
A POSSIBILIDADE DE IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DA CARREIRA ÚNICA NA PCDF: UMA ANÁLISE SOB A PERSPECTIVA DO UTILITARISMO E DO RAWLSIANISMO
Authors: Marinho Paulo Sergio Ramirez Penna , Da Silva Júnior Luiz Honorato
Published: December 2023

Introdução: A possibilidade de adoção da carreira única na Polícia Civil do Distrito Federal (PCDF) é uma mudança significativa que busca mitigar as distinções hierárquicas entre as carreiras que compõem a PCDF, com o propósito de valorizar os servidores, incentivar a especialização e reduzir a burocracia interna. A discussão sobre a implementação da carreira única na Polícia Civil do Distrito Federal (PCDF) é de suma importância diante das transformações e demandas da sociedade contemporânea em relação à segurança pública. Método: Este estudo será conduzido por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, utilizando fontes secundárias para coleta de dados e informações relevantes sobre o tema da carreira única na Polícia Civil do Distrito Federal (PCDF). Resultados: A proposta de carreira única na PCDF, à luz dos princípios do utilitarismo e do Rawlsianismo, pode apresentar potenciais benefícios na busca por uma distribuição mais justa de oportunidades e recursos dentro da instituição. No entanto, sua implementação exigiria uma análise cuidadosa das questões práticas e desenvolvidas para garantir que os princípios de justiça e igualdade perante os deveres públicos sejam efetivamente atendidos. Conclusão: A adoção da carreira única na PCDF é uma iniciativa que carrega tanto potencial para melhorias significativas quanto desafios éticos e práticos a serem enfrentados. É fundamental que o debate e a tomada de decisões considerem todas as dimensões envolvidas, buscando encontrar soluções que promovam uma Polícia Civil fortalecida, capaz de cumprir sua missão de garantir a segurança e a justiça à sociedade de forma ética e eficiente.
How Many Deaths Can Statistically Be Attributed to Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Injections? An Analysis of German Health Data from 2021
Authors: Mörl Falk , Günther Michael , Rockenfeller Robert
Published: December 2023

While the efficacies of the newly developed mRNA and vector vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 have been widely advertised, their harm-to-benefit ratio remains almost completely ignored, though reports of possible “side effects” (some of them lethal) keep piling up. The most severe of those adverse events is sudden death. Until now, to the best of our knowledge, in Germany at least reliable estimates of how many deaths may actually have been caused by SARS-CoV-2 vaccination are still missing. Here, we fill this void and provide such an estimate for Germany during the course of 2021. Thereto, the number of deaths reported by the Paul-Ehrlich-Institut to have occurred within the group of persons suspectedly affected by a vaccine-induced adverse event is scaled by the factor of under-reporting, based on health insurance reports, and finally corrected by known all-cause mortality. Our best estimate for the year 2021 is that 16,817 deaths were caused by SARS-CoV-2 vaccination within the short-term observation period of 50 days after the last injection of a vaccine. Taking independent autopsy reports into account, the estimate of 11,194 deaths is a lower bound. Our hope is that this report may serve as a pivot for further investigations of the questions addressed here.
Tre teknikker for gode akademiske tekster
Authors: Farsethås Hans Christian
Published: December 2023

Klarspråk – internasjonalt kjent som Plain Language eller Clear Language – er et satsingsfelt i både offentlig og privat sektor over hele verden. Tidsskriftet Sakprosa har invitert eksperter fra en rekke fagfelt til å skrive artikler om klarspråk ut fra eget perspektiv. Denne gangen er det Hans Christian Farsethås, postdoktor ved Juridisk fakultet, Universitetet i Oslo. Tekstene er ikke fagfellevurderte vitenskapelige artikler, men kyndige faglige innspill i et felt hvor dialogen mellom vitenskap og dagsaktuell praksis er særlig viktig. I 2015 publiserte tidsskriftet et temanummer om klarspråk med fagfellevurderte artikler. Vi håper den aktuelle artikkelserien kan stimulere forskerkolleger i Norden til å bidra med flere vitenskapelige artikler i årene som kommer.
NATURAL MECHANISMS, PEDAGOGICAL TECHNIQUES AND POTENTIAL CHALLENGES IN THE PROCESS OF MULTILINGUAL LANGUAGE ACQUISITION IN A YOUNG CHILD
Authors: FRANKE MISINCIUC Bianca Iuliana
Published: December 2023

Language acquisition in children that are raised in bilingual and multilingual environments involves intrinsic cognitive mechanisms and innate learning abilities. Studies have shown that the development of language skills begins before birth and that infants are sensitive to properties of language and speech. This paper consists of an observation of language acquisition mechanisms and challenges in a multilingual context, in the case of a young child. The analysis is focused on the management and achievement of early simultaneous bilingualism and on the application of certain techniques for promoting multilingualism, in the form of third language acquisition. The examination of several examples of utterances and samples of conversation emphasizes the child’s ability to juggle with multiple languages, to handle and use linguistic resources in an ingenious way, but also highlights potential challenges and difficulties that multilingualism might pose for the young learner.
Analisis Penegakan Hukum Untuk Mewujudkan Keadilan Dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia
Authors: Afifah Hautami Nadia Zahratul , Suryaningsi Suryaningsi
Published: December 2023

Pemutusan hubungan kerja (PHK) adalah pengakiran hubungan kerja karena sesuatu yang mengakibatkan berakhirnya hak dan kewajban antara para pekerja dan pengetahuan yang telah diatur dalam pasal 86 ayat (1) undang-undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang ketenagakerjaan. Dalam pemutusan hubungan kerja terkadang muncul perselisihan. Perselisihan sendiri muncul cenderung karena tidak adanya kesamaan paham antara pekerja dengan perusahaan mengenai pengakhiran hubungan kerja. Penyelesaian perselisihan ini biasanya dapat dilakukan dengan musyawarah dan mufakat tanpa campur tangan pihak lain sehingga dapat dihasilkan kesepakatan yang sama-sama menguntungkan kedua belah pihak yaitu menekan biaya, tenaga dan waktu. Sedangkan di dalam artikel ini dijelaskan bahwa pemutusan hubungan kerja yang terjadi sangat bertolak belakang karena dilakukan secara sepihak oleh perusahaan yang bersangkutan. Ketidakadilan pun muncul dikarenakan hal tersebut merugikan salah satu dari kedua belah pihak yang bersangkutan. Pada hakikatnya seluruh rakyat Indonesia memiliki hak dan kewajibannya masing-masing untuk mendapatkan keadilan dalam Hak Asasi Manusia.
Pandangan Mahasiswa tentang Hak Asasi Manusia dalam Penerapan Hukum Qanun Jinayah di Aceh
Authors: Shandi Kemala Fakhira , Izzurahman Thoriq , Dewi Anisa Nur Paramita , Ridwan Muhammad
Published: December 2023

Aceh merupakan salah satu provinsi di Indonesia yang mengimplementasikan Syariat Islam baik dalam kehidupan sehari-hari maupun peraturan yang berlaku. Hal ini disebabkan oleh kedudukannya sebagai daerah istimewa yang memiliki otonomi khusus, sehingga Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam dapat membuat serta menerapkan hukum Qanun Jinayah di Indonesia. Namun, hukum Qanun Jinayah ini memicu kontroversi karena dianggap melanggar berbagai jenis hak asasi manusia salah satunya karena dianggap hukuman yang kejam. Seperti contohnya hukum cambuk juga dianggap bertentangan dengan konvensi anti penyiksaan. Sehingga, tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah hukum Qanun Jinayah ini bersesuaian atau bertentangan dengan HAM serta mengetahui pandangan mahasiswa ITB terhadap hukum tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu studi literatur dan kuesioner pada beberapa mahasiswa ITB. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan yaitu hukum Qanun Jinayah ini bersesuaian dengan HAM dan 50% mahasiswa ITB memandang hukum ini sudah tidak relevan diterapkan dan 50% lainnya memandang hukum ini masih relevan diterapkan di Provinsi Aceh.
Pengaruh Cyberbullying di Media Sosial Terhadap Kesehatan Mental
Authors: Yulieta Fadia Tyora , Syafira Hilma Nur Aida , Alkautsar Muhammad Hadana , Maharani Sofia , Audrey Vanessa
Published: December 2023

Kemajuan teknologi telah mengubah aktivitas manusia, terutama dalam bidang teknologi dan komunikasi. Namun, kemudahan ini justru disalahgunakan oleh beberapa orang untuk melakukan kejahatan, seperti cyberbullying. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak dari cyberbullying di media sosial dan mengetahui cara penanggulangannya. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pengambilan data melalui penyebaran Google Form kepada pengguna media sosial berusia 13-25 tahun. Penelitian ini bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan kepedulian terhadap sesama manusia khususnya mengenai kesehatan mental. Survei dari 45 responden, terdapat 95,6% yang mengatakan bahwa kasus cyberbullying di Indonesia sudah banyak terjadi. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa kondisi cyberbullying di Indonesia sudah berada dalam taraf tinggi. Maka, cyberbullying seharusnya ditanggapi dengan serius. Di Indonesia, kasus cyberbullying sudah diatur dalam Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (UU ITE) yang seharusnya dapat mengurangi kasus cyberbullying. Namun, pada kenyataannya, UU ITE belum sepenuhnya menjamin dapat mengurangi kasus cyberbullying. Sehingga, satu-satunya yang dapat menanggulangi dampak dari cyberbullying adalah diri sendiri.
Implementasi Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Sebagai Korban Kekerasan Psikis Dalam Rumah Tangga
Authors: Triyatni Inri
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian normatif hukum yang difokuskan pada norma dan juga obyek hukum sebagai data utama. Penulis melakukan penelitian dengan mendalami kasus tertentu. Hasil penelitian ini: (1) pelaksanaan perlindungan hukum terhadap anak sebagai korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga dapat dilakukan dengan dua cara, yaitu upaya upaya non-penal dan penal. Upaya Lembaga non-penal dilakukan oleh pre-emptive dan preventive, sedangkan upaya penal yaitu upaya dilakukan oleh DIY polisi secara repressif setelah kekerasan psikologis dalam lingkup domestik terjadi dan dilaporkan ke polisi; (2) kendala yang dihadapi polisi dalam pelaksanaan perlindungan hukum terhadap anak sebagai korban kekerasan psikologis dalam rumah tangga: (a) sulitnya mencari bukti kuat dari anak korban kekerasan psikologis; (b) kesulitan untuk membedakan anak-anak yang mengalami kekerasan emosional yang dilakukan oleh anggota keluarga; (c) jumlah anak korban kekerasan psikologis untuk orang-orang yang menutup diri; (d) keterlambatan laporan dari anggota keluarga dalam rumah tangga, dan juga termasuk laporan dari tetangga yang melihat atau mendengar aksi langsung dan kata-kata dari para pelaku kekerasan.
Upaya Pembudayaan Kesadaran Hukum di Masyarakat
Authors: Putri Novita Amelia
Published: December 2023

Ketentraman suatu negara dapat dilihat dari banyaknya tingkat kesadaran dan ketaatan hukum dalam bermasyarakatnya. Tujuan penelitian untuk menyelidiki pembudayaan kesadaran hukum dimasyarakat. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan jenis deskriptif Kualitatif, Wawancara merupakan teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara tanya jawab secara sepihak yang dilakukan secara sistematis atau tersusun dan berdasarkankan kepada tujuan penelitian. Hasil penelitian  Seberapa besar pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai Hukum, Bentuk kesadaran hukum masyarakat, Pendapat masyarakat mengenai hukum di Indonesia, Harapan masyarakat kepada hukum di Indonesia. Kesimpulan adalah Kesadaran hukum di Indonesia saat belum maksimal masih banyak pelanggaran yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat. Hukum sendiri merupakan aturan yang di buat secara tertulis maupun tidak tertulis untuk mengatur masyarakat, hukum sangat diperlukan dalam masyarakat guna mengatur serta menjaga masyarakat agar tidak timbul kekacauan dalam bermasyarakat itu sendiri. Hukum di Indonesia sendiri masih jauh harapannya dari keiinginan masyarakatnya. Maka, pengupayaan pembudayaan hukum di masyarakat yang dilandasi pada nilai kemanusiaan dan keadilan berdasarkan Ketuhanan yang Maha Esa agar terciptanya kesadaran hukum.
Efektivitas Media Sosial dalam Kampanye Online Pemilihan Ketua Osis di Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Barky Cholalita Sazkia
Published: December 2023

Di dalam sila ke 4 pancasila yang berbunyi “Kerakyatan yang dipimpin oleh hikmat kebijaksanaan dalam permusyawaratan perwakilan” kita diperintahkan untuk turut aktif berdemokrasi. Karena sejatinya warga negara yang baik adalah warga negara yang berpartisipasi aktif dalam kegiatan politik. Salah satu contoh kegiatan politik yang dilakukan disekolah adalah kegiatan kampanye dalam pemilihan ketua osis. Namun Covid-19 ini mengharuskan kita melakukan segala kegiatan dengan normal namun dari jarak jauh atau tidak bertatap muka. Maka dari itu media sosial menjadi salah satu solusi dalam melakukan kampanye. Adapun metode penelitia yang dilakukan didalam artikel ilmiah ini adalah metode studi literatur. Metode studi literatur adalah serangkaian kegiatan yang berkenaan dengan metode pengumpulan data pustaka, membaca dan mencatat, serta mengelolah bahan penelitian. Media sosial dipandang efektif karena memiliki beberapa alasan, diantaranya yaitu jumlah pengguna media sosial yang besar, media sosial dapat mengurangi biaya operasional kampanye, penetrasi informasi lebih cepat, dan efektivitas dalam menggiring opini siswa.
Sosialisasi Level Kewarganegaraan Lingkungan Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Kepedulian Lingkungan Bagi Mahasiswa Prodi PPKn FKIP ULM.
Authors: Fatimah Fatimah , Sarbaini Sarbaini , Fahlevi Reja
Published: December 2023

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan informasi tentang level kewargengaraan mahasiswa Prodi PPKn FKIP ULM, memberikan bimbingan cara mengidentifikasi masalah-masalah lingkungan yang ada disekitarnya, memberikan bimbingan mengimplementasikan kegiatan-kegiatan yang dapat memperbaiki alitas lingkungan disekitarnya. Metode yang digunakan adalah Pemberian informasi dalam bentuk sosialisasi melalui zoom meeting atau penyuluhan tentang konsep level kewarganegaraan kepada mahasiswa prodi PPKn FKIP ULM. Pada saat pelatihan, mayoritas mahasiswa dan  masyarakat menerima dengan positif materi yang diberikan narasumber. Sebagian besar dari peserta begitu antusias mengikuti pelatihan, mereka banyak yang menyatakan jika masih banyak yang belum mengerti tentang konsep ataupun pelaksanaannya. Bahkan dari mereka tidak mengerti untuk apa konsep  level kewarganegaraan ekologis ini.  Hal ini tentunya membuka wawasan  dan kesadaranm masyarakat bahwa pentingnya mereka memiliki pengetahuan. Berdasarkan simpulan yang dikemukan diatas, pelatih menyarankan kepada masyarkat agar selalu mulai peduli terhadap lingkungan sungai, agar lingkungan sungai kita tidak tercemar dan mengalami pendangkalan
Transitando el camino de la transformación digital: lecciones de la industria automotriz argentina
Authors: Civetta Andrés Martín , Mauro Lucía Mercedes , Manzo Franco
Published: December 2023

La industria automotriz es a nivel global uno de los sectores con mayor adopción de tecnologías 4.0. Nos proponemos comprender el alcance y las características del proceso de transformación digital en la industria automotriz argentina, con énfasis en el segmento autopartista. Utilizamos un abordaje metodológico cualitativo. Los principales resultados indican que la utilización de tecnologías digitales es una condición necesaria para participar de la cadena de valor automotriz; no obstante, existen heterogeneidades en cuanto a su adopción entre firmas. Se destaca el rol clave de las políticas sectoriales en este proceso y el artículo busca también hacer un aporte en dicha línea.
Gobernanza y apropiación de rentas en la cadena de valor de la soja: el caso Intacta-Bolsatech
Authors: Wahren Pablo
Published: December 2023

El objetivo del artículo es analizar la relación entre los esquemas de gobernanza y la distribución de rentas al interior de las cadenas de valor. En particular, se analizan los mecanismos de comando implícitos y explícitos desplegados por las firmas líderes para apropiar las rentas de innovación, atendiendo al rol que juegan los distintos actores privados y públicos. Lo que se observa es que la gobernanza es determinante para captar rentas de innovación en productos fácilmente reproducibles, pero en última instancia éstas dependen de la propia capacidad innovativa de la firma.
Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles from Medicinal Plants and Their Biological Applications: A Review
Authors: Saha Suchismita Chatterjee
Published: December 2023

The manufacture of metal nanoparticles using plant extracts is one of the simplest, most useful, economical and environmentally advantageous approaches to decrease the usage of hazardous substances. Since the earliest days of human history, silver and silver salts have been employed, but silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) have just recently reached light. Particularly in agriculture and medicine, these have been used as antibacterial, antifungal, and antioxidants. The current research on the environmentally friendly manufacture of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) utilising various plant extracts and their potential use as antibacterial agents is summarised and explained in this review. The main objective is to provide a comprehensive and systematic review of how various factors affect the synthesis of green Ag NPs with antimicrobial properties. These factors include the type and concentration of plant extracts and phytochemicals, the solvent and temperature of extraction, and the temperature, pH, time, and concentration of the reaction. Recent advances in using different plants to yield Ag NPs with different sizes, shapes, and stabilities have been presented. It is currently demonstrated that Ag NPs prevent many bacteria and fungi from growing and multiplying by combining Ag/Ag+ with the biomolecules found inside the microbial cells. Antioxidants and reactive oxygen species that might be produced by Ag NPs, which, by preventing cell replication, cause apoptosis and cell death. SEM and TEM images of the nanoparticle-pathogen solution show that Ag NPs may enter cells and break through the cell wall since they are smaller than microorganisms. It has similarly been established that lesser Nps present additional risks than superior ones. Additionally, Ag NPs are used in packaging to prevent microbial contamination of food products. Ag NPs' toxicity is influenced by the size, concentration, pH of the media, and length of pathogen exposure. Comprehensive details have also been provided on the biogenic AgNPs' shape- and size-dependent antibacterial properties as well as the improved antimicrobial activities caused by the synergistic interaction of AgNPs with well-known commercial antibiotic medicines.
„Dziennik” Zygmunta Klukowskiego – rekonesans dotychczasowych wydań
Authors: Kwiatkowski Dariusz
Published: December 2023

Przedmiotem niniejszego artykułu jest porównanie poszczególnych wydań „Dziennika” Zygmunta Klukowskiego, mające na celu wykazanie różnic poszczególnych edycji zapisków Doktora ze Szczebrzeszyna. W artykule uwzględniono pięć wydań „Dziennika”, począwszy od roku 1959 po ostanie wydanie z roku 2015. W analizach wykazano istotne różnice w edycji „Dziennika” Wydawnictwa Karta, odbiegającej w istotnym stopniu od pozostałych.
Rada Bezpieczeństwa Narodowego jako konstytucyjny organ doradczy Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej
Authors: Bednarz Diana
Published: December 2023

Zgodnie z zapisami współczesnej Konstytucji Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej prezydent czuwa nad jej przestrzeganiem, stoi na straży suwerenności i bezpieczeństwa państwa, nienaruszalności i niepodzielności jego terytorium. W ramach tych kompetencji ustawa zasadnicza wyposażyła prezydenta w ciało doradcze w zakresie zapewniania bezpieczeństwa, którym jest Rada Bezpieczeństwa Narodowego. Artykuł dotyczy roli wskazanego organu na gruncie prawa krajowego, jego organizacji, trybu funkcjonowania i uprawnień. Analizie poddano także zadania Szefa Biura Bezpieczeństwa Narodowego jako Sekretarza Rady oraz skład i priorytetowe cele posiedzeń Rady podczas poszczególnych prezydentur.
Wysiłki na rzecz zjednoczenia Półwyspu Koreańskiego
Authors: Blicharz Marlena
Published: December 2023

Artykuł dotyczy sytuacji na Półwyspie Koreańskim, który nieprzerwanie od 1953 roku pozostaje w stanie wojny. Po konflikcie pomiędzy Republiką Korei a Koreańską Republiką Ludowo-Demokratyczną nie zawarto pokoju, utrwalony został podział półwyspu na dwa państwa koreańskie, które mają sprzeczne wobec siebie interesy. Autorka podjęła próbę przeanalizowania działań jakie są podejmowane przez Pjongjang oraz Seul, zmierzających do zjednoczenia Korei.
Soft power współczesnej Japonii
Authors: Łoś Robert
Published: December 2023

Pozycja Japonii po II wojnie światowej nabrała innego znaczenia. Wyznaczały ją klęska wojenna i konieczność szukania innej drogi rozwoju. Tą drogą było przyjęcie części zachodnich wartości – głównie amerykańskich – i zasad wolnego rynku w sferze ekonomii. Reorientacji uległa również polityka zagraniczna, która musiała nastawić się na wsparcie gospodarki poprzez szukanie i utrzymanie dobrych relacji z zagranicą. Większego znaczenia nabrały wszelkie instrument związane z soft power, czyli typowej dla Japonii kultury i wartości, które jednak połączone z wartościami Zachodu, maja korzystny wpływ na rozwój tego kraju. Najlepiej jest to widoczne we wzroście znaczenia tego państwa, które potrafiło wiele zyskać w kategorii miękkiej siły, pomimo hermetyczności własnej kultury i wartości. To one wraz z pokojową polityką i modelem gospodarczego rozwoju idealnie odzwierciedlały możliwości użycia soft power.
Modern Bilateral Relations Between India and Pakistan – Difficult Neighbourhood
Authors: Naueje Miguel
Published: December 2023

The aim of the article is to analyse the complicated relations between India and Pakistan, and the main causes of the ongoing conflict between the two countries on grounds of religious and ethnic differences, territorial dispute and political division. Strained relations resulting also from competition for military, economic, technological and nuclear influence in the region lead to an increase in security threats in the region of South Asia.
Romuald Jończy, Katarzyna Łukaniszyn-Domaszewska, Wpływ ludności pochodzenia niemieckiego oraz organizacji mniejszości niemieckiej na regionalny rozwój społeczno-gospodarczy. Wybrane zagadnienia (ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem województwa opolskiego) (...)
Authors: Koszko Marta
Published: December 2023

Recenzja publikacji: Romuald Jończy, Katarzyna Łukaniszyn-Domaszewska, Wpływ ludności pochodzenia niemieckiego oraz organizacji mniejszości niemieckiej na regionalny rozwój społeczno-gospodarczy. Wybrane zagadnienia (ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem województwa opolskiego), Dom Współpracy Polsko-Niemieckiej, Gliwice-Opole 2014, ss. 137
Future soldiers in contemporary science fiction: the victory of complete harmony of body and mind on the example of Gordon R. Dickson’s Mercenaries – Dorsai
Authors: Samulak-Piłat Małgorzata
Published: December 2023

Military Science Fiction as a sub-genre of SF literature has gained a major acclaim throughout the years, especially after the II World War. It mainly deals with predictions such as: how modern warfare will look like in the future, what body upgrading systems, weapons and armour will it involve etc. Gordon R. Dickson – a silent giant of this sub-genre, unappreciated during his lifetime – proposed in his works a different vision of future warfare – innovative but traditional at the same time, intelligent and cunning. This article aims at presenting Dickson’s vision of future warfare and how innovative and different his ideas were in comparison to other military SF writers.
Irena Kurzępa, Ewolucja statusu społecznego i współczesne aspiracje życiowe kobiet na przykładzie Zamojszczyzny, Wydawnictwo Officina Simonidis, Zamość 2011, ss. 211
Authors: Sarafin Agnieszka
Published: December 2023

Recenzja publikacji: Irena Kurzępa, Ewolucja statusu społecznego i współczesne aspiracje życiowe kobiet na przykładzie Zamojszczyzny, Wydawnictwo Officina Simonidis, Zamość 2011, ss. 211
Komitetowe ośrodki decyzyjne w pierwszym filarze Unii Europejskiej
Authors: Tosiek Piotr
Published: December 2023

Celem artykułu jest prezentacja pojęcia, klasyfikacji, zadań i funkcjonowania komitetów działających w pierwszym fi larze Unii Europejskiej, a także rozwiązania alternatywnego w postaci agencji. Komitety są wpływowymi, choć niedocenianymi, ośrodkami decyzyjnymi. Będąc częścią większych sieci, są obecne we wszystkich fazach cyklu politycznego: kształtowania polityki, decydowania politycznego i implementacji politycznej. Ich istnienie wyjaśniane jest przez główne nurty teorii integracji i demokracji. W wielu przypadkach są one rzeczywistymi decydentami, a rola formalnych autorów decyzji sprowadza się do zatwierdzania decyzji podjętych w komitetach.
Zamość i Zamojszczyzna na mapie językowej i kulturowej Polski
Authors: Makarski Władysław
Published: December 2023

Artykuł ukazuje Zamość i Zamojszczyznę w kontekście dialektalnej mapy kresów południowowschodnich z charakterystycznymi interferencjami ukraińskimi, które stanowią odbicie historycznych dziejów politycznych i osadniczo-etnicznych tych terenów, sięgających czasów plemiennych. Mapę tę wyznaczają cechy tekstów gwarowych i środowiskowych (dawne i współczesne) oraz różnorakie onimy (nazwy miejscowe, nazwy osobowe, wyznania kościołów i cerkwi oraz inne). Poza regionalnym językiem Zamojszczyzna manifestuje odrębność poprzez swoją literaturę, folklor, życie kulturalne i naukowe (z historyczną Akademię Zamojską), rangę swoich zabytków (z Zamościem jako miastem wpisanym na listę światowego dziedzictwa kulturowego) oraz walory krajobrazowo-turystyczne (z Roztoczańskim Parkiem Narodowym, kilkoma parkami krajobrazowymi i rezerwatami).
Sten Berglund, Joakim Ekman, Henri Vogot, Frank H. Aarebrot, The Making of the European Union. Foundations, Institutions and Future Trends, Edward Elgar Publishing Press, Cheltenham 2006, ss. 238
Authors: Malczyńska-Biały Mira
Published: December 2023

Recenzja publikacji: Sten Berglund, Joakim Ekman, Henri Vogot, Frank H. Aarebrot, The Making of the European Union. Foundations, Institutions and Future Trends, Edward Elgar Publishing Press, Cheltenham 2006, ss. 238
Teoria sieci międzynarodowych organizacji ruchów politycznych w erze Internetu
Authors: Ziętara Wojciech
Published: December 2023

Pierwsze międzynarodowe organizacje ruchów politycznych powstały w XIX wieku, w związku z tym mogą być zaliczone do klasycznych kategorii pojęciowych nauk o polityce (systemu partyjnego). Jednakże na przełomie XX i XXI wieku nastąpiły zmiany społeczne związane z wszechobecnością Internetu, dlatego należało postawić pytanie czy organizacje charakterystyczne dla ery przemysłowej odnajdują się w rzeczywistości ery Internetu. Za punkt wyjścia analizy przyjęto organizacje zaliczane do trzeciego etapu procesu internacjonalizacji partii politycznych/ruchów politycznych. We wnioskach stwierdzono, że współczesne organizacje międzynarodowych ruchów politycznych (etap czwarty) mają charakter sieciowy, multimodalny, wielopodmiotowy i wielopłaszczyznowy oraz różnią się od międzynarodówek założonych w XX wieku.
La importancia de la lectura crítica en la educación universitaria: herramientas y métodos de comprensión
Authors: Moreira Moreira Erika María , Hidalgo Valverde Astrid Alejandra
Published: December 2023

La investigación resalta la importancia de cultivar habilidades de lectura crítica en el entorno académico universitario, proporcionando herramientas y métodos efectivos para promover la comprensión profunda y el análisis reflexivo de textos académicos. El artículo se propone como objetivo principal promover estrategias concretas para enseñar y fomentar esta habilidad, con el fin de crear un ambiente educativo enriquecedor y estimulante. La metodología empleada combina enfoques cuantitativos y cualitativos, evidenciando a través de entrevistas, capacitaciones y encuestas que la lectura es un recurso indispensable para el desarrollo personal y profesional. Por medio del proyecto de lectura para competencias y habilidades se logró obtener como resultados principales la realización de 22 entrevistas en modalidad virtual y presencial y un formulario de encuesta con un aproximado de 15 encuestados se recogen recomendaciones y sugerencias de las personas para fortalecer el interés de la lectura por medio de herramientas tecnológicas, recreativas e innovadoras que cumplan con los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible para enfrentar con eficacia los desafíos académicos y profesionales. La promoción de la lectura crítica contribuye a la formación de individuos críticos, reflexivos y preparados para afrontar los rigores intelectuales y profesionales que conlleva la educación universitaria.
ՄԻԶԱՅԻՆ ՀԱՄԱԿԱՐԳԻ ԻՆԿՐՈՒՍՏԱՑԻԱՆԵՐԸ COVID-19-ՈՎ ՀԻՎԱՆԴՆԵՐԻ ՇՐՋԱՆՈՒՄ (ՏԵՍՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՎԵՐԼՈՒԾՈՒԹՅՈՒՆ)
Authors: Martirosyan D.A.
Published: December 2023

Since 11.03.2020 the World Health Organization has declared the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) caused by a new type of coronavirus (SARS CoV-2) as a global pandemic. Coronaviruses are single-stranded RNA viruses divided into four main classes: A, B, C, and D. SARS CoV-2 is an RNA beta-coronavirus. The most common complication of the disease is the bilateral viral pneumonia, which leads to respiratory failure in many patients. COVID-19 is multisystemic in nature and can cause damage to almost any human organ. The organs of the urinary system are no exception. SARS-CoV-2 has a specific three-dimensional protein structure characterized by a strong binding to the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptor. Under these conditions, ACE2-producing human organs can act as target cells for SARS-CoV-2. Encrusted cystitis is a rare pathology, the main cause of which is urinary infection, especially with the urea-splitting bacteria. C. urealyticum is a gram-positive bacterium that causes alkalinization of the urine by breaking down urea to ammonia. The disease is characterized by calcification of the bladder mucosa. In our opinion, encrusted cystitis can be considered as a complication of the new coronavirus infection. Its pathogenetic basis is probably the affinity of SARS CоV-2 to ACE2 receptors in the urothelium. Thus, summarizing the results obtained from the researches carried out by various authors, we conclude that no descriptive work has been done on the course, clinical picture, treatment results, as well as the features of the pathological picture of encrusted cystitis associated with COVID-19. In this case, new studies with a larger number of patients are needed, which will enable not only to evaluate the results of individual methods, but also to perform an analysis of these results. In our opinion, encrusted cystitis can be considered as a complication of novel coronavirus infection. Taking into account the aforementioned, there is a need to work on the discussed problems.