bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pola Pembinaan Anak Yatim Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak; Studi Kasus LKSA di Panti Asuhan Amrillah Kab. Gowa
Authors: Ihsan Ihsan , Anis Muhammad
Published: April 2022

Allah swt. telah menjadikan agama Islam sebagai agama yang menaungi berbagai aspek kehidupan manusia baik dan menjadikan Al-Qur’an sebagai pedoman dalam menjalankan agama Islam. Tentunya Allah Swt menuntun makhluknya kepada kebaikan dunia dan akhirat yaitu dengan memberikan arahan mengenai kebenaran dan keburukan yang sejalan dengan fungsi Al-Qur’an terhadap manusia sebagai pembeda antara kebaikan dengan keburukan. Anak menjadi salah satu generasi Islam harus diberikan pendidikan yang layak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menilik dan menelusuri pola pembinaan anak asuh pada panti asuhan Amrillah, dalam persfektif hukum Islam dan Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) dan bersifat kualitatif dan komparatif. Sumber data yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini bersumber dari data primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa kewajiban pola pembinaan anak yatim perspektif hukum Islam dan undang-undang perlindungan anak, maka perlu ada upaya untuk melakukan terobosan baru dalam mensosialisasikan perlunya mengadopis pola pembinaan dalam Islam maupun Undang-Undang agar dijadikan sebagai rujukan dalam pola pembinaan panti asuhan. Peneliti menemukan, ada empat pola pembinaan yang digunakan pada pola pembinaan Panti Asuhan Amrillah, pertama pola pembinaan rohani yang erat kaitannya dengan agama, kedua pola pembinaan akhlak yang berkaitan dengan kehidupan sosial anak asuh, ketiga pola pembinaan mental dan keempat pola pembinaan fisik atau jasmani.Kata Kunci: Pola Pembinaan, Anak Yatim, Hukum Islam, UU Perlindungan Anak
Konsep Belis dalam Tradisi Perkawinan Masyarakat di Manggarai Timur; Perspektif Perbandingan Mazhab Hanafi dan al-Syafi’i
Authors: Darmiyanto Darmiyanto , Arsyad Azman
Published: April 2022

Artikel ini membahas tentang konsep belis dalam tradisi perkawianan masyarakat desa Manga Mbaling Kabupaten Manggarai Timur. Jenis penelitian ini tergolong penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan menggunakan pendekatan syar’i. Adapun sumber data penelitian ini adalah sunber data primer yaitu tokoh adat, tokoh agama, tokoh pendidik dan sumber data sekunder yaitu Al-Qur’an, hadis, fiqh, buku, jurnal, dan literatur yang berkaitan dengan  pembahasan skripsi ini. Selanjutnya, metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Lalu, teknik pengolahan data dan analisis data dilakukan dengan tiga tahapan yaitu: reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Tata cara pemberian belis dalam perkawinan msayarakat Desa Nanga Mbaling. Dalam hal ini, pihak laki-laki mendatangi rumah orang tua perempuan untuk meminta persetujuan agar hubungan dengan anak perempuannya dapat direstui oleh kedua orang tua perempuan. Setelah itu, kedua orang tua laki-laki mendatangi rumah orang tua perempuan untuk membicarakan belis. Ketika sudah ditentukan waktu pemberian belis, maka pihak keluarga laki-laki menyiapkan belis yang sudah disepakati dan membawanya sesuai waktu yang telah di sepakati. Setelah tata cara pemberian belis tersebut dilakukan maka kedua pihak menentukan hari perkawinan. 2) Tokoh Adat, Tokoh Agama, dan Tokoh Pendidik tidak ada perbedaan pendapat mengenai belis. Dalam hal ini, belis tidak bertentangan dengan syariat Islam. Karena dalam tradisi belis di Desa Nanga Mbaling melakukan kesepakatan antara kedua belah pihak keluarga laki-laki dan keluarga perempuan dalam menentukan belis. Dengan kata lain, agama tetap berlaku dan belis tetap berlaku. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) Kepada masyarakat Desa Nanga Mbaling sebaiknya tidak mempersulitkan belis karena pada dasarnya perkawinan merupakan ibadah yang di permudah oleh ajaran agama. 2) Apabila pihak keluarga laki-laki tidak sanggup dengan penetapan belis oleh keluarga perempuan, maka pihak keluarga perempuan melihat kesanggupan pihak keluarga laki-laki dengan tata acara adat yang  mempermudah.Kata Kunci : Belis, Tradisi, Perkawinan
Komparasi Pemikiran Hukum Islam Syarikat Islam dan Front Pembela Islam Dalam Perkembangan Hukum Islam di Indonesia
Authors: Tahir Muh Taqwin , Musyahid Achmad
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini mempunyau pokok masalah yaitu bagaimana Peran Organisasi Kemasyarakatan antara Syarikat Islam (SI) dan Front Pembela Islam (FPI) dalam perkembangan hukum Islam Indonesia. Dari pokok masalah itu kemudian di urai menjadi 3 sub masalah, yaitu: 1) Bagaimana Sejarah Perkembangan SI dan FPI di Indonesia ?, 2)  Bagaimana Bentuk Pemikiran Hukum Islam SI dan FPI ?, 3) Bagaimana kontribusi Serikat Islam dan FPI Terhadap Perkembangan Hukum Islam di Indonesia?Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis kepustakaan (library research) yang bersifat deskriktif analitik dan komparasi. Adapun pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan teknik kepustakaan,. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik kepustakaan dan teknik kutipan. Selanjutnya analisis data menggunakan metode kualitatif yang di inerpretasi dengan menggunakan tekhnik berfikir Induktif (pengolahan data dari umum ke khusus), dan juga tekhnik berfifkir Deduktif (pengolahan data dari khusus ke umum), serta tekhnik berfikir Komperatif (membandingkan pemikiran atau pendapat para pakar satu dengan yang lain). Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa kedua organisasi ini yaitu antara SI dan FPI, walaupun kedua organisasi masing masing berlandaskan pada akar yang sama yaitu Islam namun dalam interpretasinya terhadap Islam mempunyai bentuk berbeda, baik dari segi pemikiran maupun dari segi perilaku, dan juga kedua organisasi ini tentu mempunyai peran dalam perkembangan hukum Islam di Indonesia itu bisa kita lihat dari kontribusi kedua organisasi tersebut dalm menyikapi permasalah-permasalahan keagamaan yang sedang terjadi di Indonesia
Peputiq Cina Dalam Adat Pernikahan Mandar Kecamatan Balanipa Kabupaten Polewali Mandar Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Jumriani Jumriani , Mustafa Zulhasari
Published: April 2022

Pokok masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana Peputiq Cina dalam adat pernikahan Mandar Kecamatan Balanipa Kabupaten Polewali Mandar perspektif hukum Islam khususnya di Kecamatan Balanipa. Pokok masalah tersebut selanjutnya dibagi menjadi beberapa sub masalah atau pertanyaan penelitian, yaitu: 1) Bagaimana Peputiq Cina dalam adat pernikahan Mandar di Kecamatan Balanipa, Kabupaten Polewali Mandar; dan 2) Bagaimana  pandangan  hukum Islam  terhadap Peputiq Cina dalam adat pernikahan Mandar;  Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian field research atau penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan pendekatan teologis normatif atau syar’i dan pendekatan sosiologis. Adapun sumber data penelitian adalah Tokoh sekaligus pelaku budaya di Kecamatan Balanipa, Kecamatan Polewali Mandar. Selanjutnya, metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan ialah observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan penelusuran referensi. Kemudian, teknik pengolahan data dan analisis data dikaitkan melalui tiga tahap, yaitu klasifikasi data, reduksi data, mengolah data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Peputiq Cina merupakan bentuk simbolis yang menunjukkan tingkat strata atau kebangsawanan seseorang; 2) Dalam Peputiq Cina adanya sikap saling membantu dalam pelaksanaannya serta dapat mempererat tali silaturahmi kekeluargaan. Dengan tujuannya yang semata-mata karena Allah Swt, maka akan menjadi perbuatan yang diridhoi Allah Swt. Sebaliknya, apabila tujuan pelaksanaannya berpaling kepada Allah Swt, maka itu termasuk perbuatan menyimpang yang bertentangan dengan syariat Islam.Kata Kunci: Peputiq Cina; Perikahan Mandar; Hukum Islam
Perbandingan Delik Pidana Menurut Aliran Monistis, Dualistis Dan Mazhab Fikih
Authors: Atpasila Muh Nur Arisakti , Aisyah Siti
Published: April 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk: 1) mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis tentang realitas teori monistis dan dualistis, 2) mengemukakan  hakikat pidana Islam yang secara eksplisit maupun implisit relevan dengan nilai-nilai pada teori monistis dan dualistis. Dalam menjawab permasalahan tersebut dan analisis  data yang bersifat deskriptif, penulis menggunakan pendekatan multidisipliner, yaitu pendekatan normatif-yuridis Penelitian ini tergolong library research dengan jenis penelitian deskripsi kualitatif, dimana data dikumpulkan dengan mengutip, menyadur, dan menganalisis isi (content analysis) terhadap literatur yang representatif dan mempunyai relevansi dengan masalah yang dibahas, kemudian mengulas dan menyimpulkannya. Dasar dari pemidanaan baik menurut teori monistis dan dualistis harus telah terbukti adanya unsur tindak pidana dan unsur pertanggungjawaban pidana (monistis) atau unsur objektif dan unsur subjektif (dualistis). Hakikat teori monistis sebagai teori klasik pidana terimplementasi secara eksplisit dalam rumusan delik pidana, namun masih terdapat kekurangan mengenai rumusan delik pidana menurut teori monistis ketika dihadapkan pada KUHAP. Sehingga kekurangan-kekurangan pada teori monistis di jawab oleh teori dualistis, namun implementasi teori dualistis tidak dapat di lepaskan melalui pemahaman secara  komprehensif tentang teori monistis. Dari hakikat teori monistis dan dualistis tersebut, peneliti hendak menganalisis hakikat dari kedua teori tersebut yang relevan dengan nilai-nilai yang bersifat dinamis dari sifat dasar yang bersumber dari hukum Islam (Al-Quran maupun hadist) yaitu: a. Sifat idealistiknya; b. Religius; c. Kekinian dan; dan d. Sifat kasuistik.Kata Kunci : Perbandingan Delik Pidana Menurut Aliran Monistis, Dualistis dan Mazhab Fikih
Tradisi A’matoang Pasca Pernikahan di Kecamatan Binamu Kabupaten Jeneponto; Analisis Hukum Islam
Authors: Pratama Muh Arya , Rahman Arif
Published: April 2022

The main problem in this research is related to the post-msrriage tradition of a’matoang which is still maintained today. This type of research is field research (field research) which is raised from the observation of social facts which is studied using a normative or syar'i theological approach and a sociological approach. The research data sources were obtained from the community and local community leaders. The method used in this research is direct observation and information gathering through interviews and is supported by reference studies related to the tradition of a'matoang after marriage in Binamu District, Jeneponto Regency. Data processing techniques performed in the from of data reduction filtering important information related to the object of research, presenting research data and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the people in Binamu District, Jeneponto Regency still maintain the tradition of a'matoang after marriage. However, based on the viewpoint of Islamic law, the a’matoang tradition dies not have an element of associating partners with Allah because its purpose is only as a a symbol to maintain and strengthen kinship ties that are solely due to Allah, so that wiil be an act that is also blessed by Allah SWT. The implications of this research include: 1) For the people of Binamu District, Jeneponto Regency who still maintain the ancestral and sacred values of a'matoang so that they are maintained but in a reasonable context and do not deviate from Islamic teachings and if this culture results in more harm. great for the doer, then let it be abandoned; 2) The a’matoang tradition that is carried out after this marriage is expected not only as a form of showing off or being proud of others but with a sacred purpose, namely to glorify and respect the groom's family and to hope for the pleasure of Allah to have a sakinah mawadah household warahmah
Peranan Visum Et Repertum dalam Mengungkap Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan Perspektif Hukum Islam di Pengadilan Negeri Sungguminasa
Authors: U Nur Ahmad , Salenda Kasjim
Published: April 2022

The main problem of this research is related to the role of Visum Et Repertum in uncovering the crime of murder. Islamic Law Perspective Case Study Number 438/Pid. b/ 2020/ PN. Sungguminasa. To answer these problems, the authors use a methodology, namely: 1) Interviews with judges who handle cases described in the background. 2) Data analysis, namely the author uses qualitative data analysis, in which the author uses qualitative descriptive. The results of the study are that although it is not absolute that there is a visum et revertum in proving criminal cases, but to strengthen the judge's confidence, so that visum et revertum should always exist, especially criminal acts whose object is the human body, and visum et repertum is a piece of evidence which is not binding on judges, so that the visum et repertum is only a complementary evidence. However, in certain cases where the available evidence is minimal or lacking, visum et repertum is the main evidence that must be used as a basis by the judge. So that the visum et repertum can also be used as evidence that is binding and has legal force so that the visum et repertum issued by a team of expert doctors is a necessity, especially regarding cases of murder crimes. The position of visum et repertum in Islamic law is as the application of ijtihad for judges to obtain truth and justice, namely as evidence, precisely as written evidence or in Islam known as al-bayyinah because it can create benefit for mankind.Keywords: Visum Et Repertum; Cases of Murder; Islamic Law
Pernikahan Terpaksa di Era Milineal Perspektif Ulama Mazhab; Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Sinjai Timur
Authors: Nur Ikrawati
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study is to find out how forced marriage is in the millennial era from the perspective of mazhab scholars (a case study in the eastern Sinjai sub-district)? 1) What are the implications of marriage? 2) What are the impacts of forced marriage for forced married couples? 3) What are the views of the mazhab scholars on forced marriages that occurred in the East Sinjai sub-district? In the problem above the author using a normative theological approach (Islamic law) and a sociological approach. This research is classified as Field Research using a qualitative approach that focuses on the practice of forced marriage in the eastern Sinjai sub-district, the data used by the author is taken from the results of observations and interviews using the collection method according to the classification. The results of this study show the conclusion that can be drawn from the results of this study is where a child can choose his own life partner, parents only have to act as advisers to say what is good and what is not. Any risk that will occur in the future for the marriage that occurs is already a consequence that must be borne by the child. Even if you have to be forced to marry, give a logical reason. The factors causing the practice of forced marriage are: Reply Factors, Economic Factors, Religious Factors, Educational Factors
Hibah yang Ditarik Kembali Perspektif Hukum Islam dan KuhPerdata
Authors: B Febrianti , Ilyas Musyfika
Published: April 2022

This study discusses the withdrawn grant from the perspective of Islamic law and the Civil Code (a case study in Somba Opu sub-district, Gowa district). The type of research used by the author in this study is a type of qualitative research using two data sources, namely primary data and secondary data. In the method of data collection, researchers conducted observations, interviews and documentation. The research implementation procedure is the identification stage and the data processing stage. Analysis of the data used with data reduction steps, data presentation, and data verification. The results of this study indicate that there are two views from the Islamic legal point of view regarding withdrawn grants. the withdrawal of grants that have been given provided that one of the categories mentioned in the discussion chapter is fulfilled
Penyelenggaraan Walīmah ul-Ursy di Jalan Umum Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Nasional
Authors: Tantini Sri , Sastrawati Nila
Published: April 2022

This article aims to describe and analyze related to wedding parties (walimah al-ursy) which are held on public roads, viewed from the perspective of Islamic law and national law which are then linked to what happened in Ex. Nambo Lempek, Kec. Nambo, Kab. Banggai, Central Sulawesi. In answering the problems above, the author uses Field Research, namely research that raises data and problems in the field (research location). The sources of data obtained include primary data and secondary data. This study uses a type of qualitative research using an empirical juridical approach, namely to find out how a law is implemented and how the process is enforced.The results of this study indicate that in Ex. Nambo Lempek Kec. Nambo Kab. Banggai, Central Sulawesi, there are still many public road closure activities that are not in accordance with statutory regulations. Good road closures for weddings, thanksgiving events, circumcisions, and akikah. Even though Islamic law and national law both have the same view regarding the issue of organizing a wedding party (walimah al-ursy) in Islamic law road closures are allowed on the condition that they leave part of the road so that other road users can continue to pass and safety can be maintained. Meanwhile, in national law, the use of public roads for weddings is allowed as long as there is a valid permit and alternative roads and temporary traffic signs are installed
Kesetaraan Gender terhadap Penempatan Jabatan Struktural Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Idris Rifqa Qur'ani , Aisyah Siti
Published: April 2022

Pokok masalah penelitian ini adalah bagaimana kesetaraan gender terhadap penempatan jabatan struktural di sekretariat daerah kantor bupati Gowa. Jenis penelitian ini tergolong kualitatif dengan pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah: yuridis normatif dan sosiologis. Adapun sumber data penelitian penelitian ini bersumber dari data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Peluang perempuan dalam memperoleh jabatan struktural di Sekretariat Daerah Kantor Bupati Gowa sangat terbuka bahwa tidak ada perbedaan antara laki-laki dan perempuan dalam menduduki jabatan struktural. Seperti halnya dalam Peraturan Pemerintah No. 100 Tahun 2000 pasal 5 tentang persyaratan pengangkatan jabatan struktural, tidak ada diskriminasi atau tidak ada pembedaan antara pegawai laki-laki dan perempuan dalam memperoleh jabatan struktural. 2) Dalam pandangan hukum Islam, Islam memposisikan perempuan pada tempat yang mulia, tidak ada kodrat yang menjadikan perempuan tunduk terhadap laki-laki begitupun sebaliknya, laki-laki dan perempuan harus tunduk kepada kebenaran dan sama-sama menegakkan keadilan. Tidak ada diskriminasi antara peran laki-laki dan perempuan. hal ini sebagaimana dilihat dari hasil penelitian sudah tidak ada lagi peran perbedaan antara laki-laki dan perempuan, di Sekretariat Daerah sudah memberikan kepada perempuan hak dan kewajiban serta kesempatan memperoleh jabatan. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah peningkatan kompetensi ini sangat penting untuk meningkatkan Pendidikan dan keterampilan dalam memenuhi kualifikasi kompetensi perempuan sesuai dengan yang dibutuhkan pada setiap jenjang jabatan. Kesulitan bagi perempuan dalam membagi waktu diperlukan dukungan dalam membantu pekerjaan rumah tangga atau berbagi peran untuk bersama-sama menyelesaikan pekerjaan rumah, maka kesempatan untuk mengerjakan pekerjaan kantor ataupun mengembangkan karir dapat lebih terbuka. Perempuan yang diberkan kepercayaan mendudui jabatan struktural harus bekerja secarra maksimal, hal ini perlu dilakukan untuk membuktikan bahwa perempuan juga memiliki kemampuan yang tidak kalah dengan laki-laki.
Moderasi Bermazhab dalam Pandangan Lembaga Dakwah Mahasiswa UIN Alauddin Makassar
Authors: Munandar Muh , Maloko M. Thahir
Published: April 2022

The background raised in this study is the development of many intolerant acts which are the fruit of the doctrines of the schools developed by various schools and this has hit various regions including the educational institution of UIN Alauddin Makassar, this can then be countered by spreading the notion of the concept of moderation. The formulation of the problems raised are: 1) What are the indicators of the concept of moderation? 2) What is the concept of mazhab moderation in the view of campus da'wah institutions? 3) What is the goal of developing the concept of mazhab moderation according to campus da'wah institutions?. This type of research is a social research with a qualitative descriptive format, the research location is at UIN Alauddin Makassar, the research approach used is a case study. The data sources used are primary data sources in the form of direct interviews and secondary data sources, namely through journals, books and other scientific literature. The method of data collection was carried out through a process of observation, interviews and documentation using structured and measurable research instruments. The data analysis method is through the stages: 1) data reduction, 2) data display, 3) verification and drawing conclusions. The results show that 1) The indicators of the concept of moderation are aspects of divinity, prophethood, balance, belief in the last days and justice in society, 2) The growth of the concept of moderation has been understood and carried out quite well by several leaders and activists of campus da'wah institutions by conducting systematic studies both directly or indirectly and is also carried out by tracing the roots of the differences between the concept of moderation and other concepts, 3) The purpose of the concept of moderation itself is to create an attitude of mutual respect and respect for other people, both from different schools of thought and even different beliefs while maintaining the principles as an indicator of the concept of moderation itself.
Fasakh Perkawinan Karena Suami Impoten Perspektif Imam al-Syafi’i dan Undang¬-Undang Perkawinan
Authors: Azis Muhammad , Qayyum Abd. Rahman
Published: April 2022

This journal discusses the Fasakh of Marriage Due to Impotent Husbands according to Imam Syafi'I and the Marriage Act. Fasakh is something that is allowed in Islamic law, but how is the law of marriage because the husband is impotent if it is seen according to Imam Syafi'i and the marriage law and how is the relevance between the two laws. This research is a library research that aims to analyze the views of Imam Syafi'i and the Marriage Law regarding the marriage phase because the husband is impotent. In this study, the authors use a normative-juridical approach, namely an approach with the aim of discovering legal doctrines or principles relating to marriage marriages, so that they are expected to be able to clearly analyze the views of Imam Syafi'i and the Marriage Law regarding marriage marriages because impotent husband with data collection techniques through a review of library materials related to the problem. Based on the results of the study, based on the opinion of the Imam Shafi'I school (fiqh munakahat) if the husband is impotent and his impotence results in the purpose of marriage being not achieved, either for procreation or for having sexual relations and causing suffering for his wife, the wife has the right to sue Faskh and the judge may validate the marriage if it is proven. Meanwhile, in the Marriage Law regarding the concept of marriage because the husband is impotent, it is explained in Article 22 of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning marriage, that: "a marriage can be annulled if the parties do not meet the requirements to enter into a marriage". The conditions referred to are described in more detail in Article 19 letter (e) of Government Regulation Number 9 of 1975 concerning divorce can occur for reasons, namely that one of the parties has a disability or illness which results in not being able to carry out his obligations as a husband. However, the Marriage Law does not regulate in detail the diseases that can be submitted as reasons for divorce. The benchmark is where the disability or disease interferes with the parties carrying out their obligations as husband and wife, then the disability or disease can be submitted as a reason for divorce. the impossibility of carrying out the obligations required in Article PP No. 9 of 1975 Article 19 Letter (e) is an impotent disease that is permanent or for a long time. The relevance between the Munakahat Fiqh and the Marriage Law regarding the marriage phase because the husband is impotent is the existence of a relationship that explains and complements each other
Percikan Najis dari Genangan Air Pembuangan; Studi Kasus Eksploratif Civitas Akademika UIN Alauddin Makassar
Authors: Alif Muh. Rhesa , Musyahid Achmad
Published: April 2022

Islamic law teaches a variety of taharah. Muslims in taharah are prescribed beristinja ', gargling, putting water in the nose, brushing teeth (siwak), shaving hair and so on. All activities carried out realize personal hygiene while anticipating the arrival of disease. To perform prayers and other ghairu mahdhah worship, Muslims are required to perform ablution. Wudhu in the sense of pure water that is clean from najis in addition to cleansing the lahiriyah also cleanses oneself internally, because prayer is an approach to Allah SWT
MTHFD1 c.1958G>A and TCN2 c.776G>C polymorphisms of folate metabolism genes and their implication for oral cavity cancer
Authors: Malinowska Katarzyna , Nowak-Zduńczyk Alicja , Merecz-Sadowska Anna , Szczepańska Anna , Kaczmarczyk Dariusz , Bliźniewska-Kowalska Katarzyna , Zielińska-Bliźniewska Hanna
Published: April 2022

Background

Cancers of the head and neck can damage the brain, spinal cord, and nerves, as well as the sense organs responsible for contact with the outside world. Oncogenic transformation occurs following mutations that change the function of specific genes, such tumor suppressor genes or oncogenes, and their encoded protein products. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between the occurrence of MTHFD1 c.1958G>A and TCN2 c.776G>C gene polymorphisms and the risk of oral cavity cancer.

Materials and methods

The study population consisted of 439 patients and 200 healthy subjects. Genomic DNA was extracted from peripheral blood and from paraffin-embedded tissue. Analysis of the gene polymorphisms was performed using polymerase chain reaction–restriction fragment length polymorphism.

Results

Statistically significant differences were found in the distribution of genotypes of the rs2236225 and rs1801198 polymorphisms between patients and controls. Regarding MTHFD1 c.1958G>A, the GA genotype (p<0.0001, OR = 2.91, 95% CI = 1.88–4.49-GA) was more common among patients than healthy subjects. Regarding TCN2 c.776G>C, the frequency of CC genotype (p< 0.0001, OR = 0.17, 95% CI = 0.10–0.33-CC) was significantly less common among patients than healthy subjects. Tobacco smoking, alcohol use, and male gender (p<0.0001) were found to be predictors of the disease.

Conclusion

The results suggest that the MTHFD1 c.1958G>A polymorphism may be associated with a greater risk of oral cavity cancer, whereas a protective effect has been found for the TCN2 c.776G>C polymorphism.
S100 Beta Protein as a Marker of Hepatic Encephalopathy: A Breakthrough in Diagnostics or a False Trail? Review of the Literature.
Authors: Pisarek Wojciech
Published: April 2022

Hepatic encephalopathy is a dysfunction of the central nervous system caused by chronic and acute liver disease. The dysfunction presents a wide spectrum of symptoms—from the undetectable in a standard clinical examination to hepatic coma—and could be caused by both chronic and acute liver diseases. For many years research has been conducted to find a marker that would allow for the accurate, quick, and possibly inexpensive detection of hepatic encephalopathy. Due to the pathogenesis of hepatic encephalopathy, researchers’ attention is focused on markers of damage to the central nervous system. One of the markers of astrocyte damage, known from research in neurology and neurosurgery, is the protein S100B. Published research results so far are inconclusive, but they allow us to look with optimism at the role of S100B as a marker of minimal hepatic encephalopathy (MHE).
Response of guinea fowls to dietary L-arginine supplementation
Authors: Lala Adebukunola , Fowowe Abiodun , Orbugh Adebukola , Osunsina Israel , Oso Abimbola
Published: April 2022

This experiment aimed at evaluating the influence of supplementing L-arginine in the diets fed to guinea fowls on growth response, haematological profile, serum biochemical indices and internal organs. A total of 300 one-day-old guinea fowl keets were allotted in a completely randomised design to three dietary treatments of basal diets (starter and grower) supplemented with 0, 0.5 and 1.0 g arginine/kg. Each treatment group was replicated four times consisting of 25 keets per replicate. At the starter phase, final weight, weight gain and feed conversion ratio (p < 0.05) improved as arginine level increased in the diet. However, feed intake was higher (p < 0.05) in the group fed 1.0 g/kg arginine supplemented diet when compared to other treatment groups. Final weight at the grower phase increased linearly (p < 0.05) with arginine supplementation without corresponding effect on weight gain in birds fed different arginine levels. Red blood cell counts, white blood cell counts and lymphocytes (p < 0.05) increased in the blood of guinea fowls fed diets supplemented with arginine. Creatinine and uric acid (p < 0.05) were reduced in guinea fowls fed arginine supplemented diets at the starter and grower phases, respectively. Liver weight linearly increased (p < 0.05) with arginine in the diets of the guinea fowls. This study indicates that supplementing guinea fowl diet with arginine at 1.0 g/kg at the starter phase and 0.5 g/kg at the finisher phase improved their growth and feed conversion ratio. Birds fed arginine supplemented diets had higher lymphocyte and reduced heterophil counts which may suggest a better immune response.
Failure Case of Earned Value Method (EVM): The “Absurd” of the Use of Management & Contingency Reserves Budgeting
Authors: Metallinos Pavlos
Published: April 2022

The object of the research focuses on the use and application of the management reserves and contingencies of the hierarchical structure of the Earned Value Management System framework. The study explores logical failures of the method, which do not seem to have been recorded in the international literature. These failures do not seem to have been perceived, although they relate to variables that they identify and must ensure the accuracy of the results of the method, in the way this method is executed in application of EVMS standard/EIA 748. The derived failure of these variables leads to incorrect qualitative and quantitative calculation of Earned Value Method (EVM) calculations. Spoiled results in terms of the accuracy of their algebraic prices lead to erroneous and possibly more costly decisions by the actors in the production process; especially when it comes to borderline situations. Because of these failures, both the on-schedule handover time and the size of the expected rate of profit (IRR) on the part of the entrepreneur do not seem to be accurately predicted or measured at the end of the production process/handover. The cause is structural. It derives from the logic and the correlation of the individual components of Budget Element hierarchy. The study focuses on the logical contradictions and conceptual failures of the method. The author aims to highlight these specific failures with the purpose of achieving more effectively the uncertainty management and determining more accurately the risk algebraic value. Henceforth, the user is provided with an improved ability to manage the resources of the construction. This is ensured by the scientifically more accurately documented measurement of the production time and the construction cost of the technical project.
Aggregate Type Influence on Microstructural Behavior of Concrete Exposed to Elevated Temperature
Authors: Belkadi Ahmed Abderraouf , Kessal Oussama , Bensalem Sara , Aggoun Salima , Amouri Chahinez , Khouadjia Mohamed Lyes Kamel
Published: April 2022

Exposure of concrete to high temperatures affects its mechanical properties by reducing the compressive strength, bending… etc. Factors reducing these properties have been focused on by several studies over the years, producing conflicting results. This article interested an important factor, that is the type of aggregates. For this, an experimental study on the behavior of concrete based on different types of aggregates: calcareous, siliceous and silico-calcareous subjected to high temperatures. In addition, the particle size distribution of the aggregates was chosen to be almost identical so that the latter does not affect the behavior of the concrete. Aggregates and concrete samples were subjected to a heating/cooling cycle of 300, 600 and 800 °C at a speed of 1 °C/ min. The mechanical and physical properties of concrete before and after exposure to high temperatures were studied. In addition, a microstructural study using a scanning electron microscope and a mercury porosimeter was performed. Thus, a comparative study between various researches on the mechanical properties of concrete exposed to high temperatures containing different types of aggregates was carried out.

The compressive strength test results showed that the concrete based on siliceous aggregates (C-S) has better mechanical performance up to 300 ° C. However, above 300°C, the compressive strength decreases faster compared to calcareous-based concrete (C-C). According to the mercury porosimeter test, at 600 ° C, C-SC and C-S concretes have the highest number of pores compared to C-C concretes. The microstructure of concrete at high temperatures was influenced mainly by the aggregate’s types and the paste-aggregate transition zone.

This study reinforces the importance of standardizing test procedures related to the properties of concrete in a fire situation so that all the results obtained are reproducible and applicable in other research.
Investigation of Resilience of Eccentrically Braced Frames Equipped with Shape Memory Alloys
Authors: Pirmoghan Hamid , Khosravi Hossein , Sadeghi Abbasali , Pouraminian Majid , Noroozinejad Farsangi Ehsan
Published: April 2022

Nowadays, the use of smart materials in structures is a major concern to structural engineers. The act of benefiting from numerous advantages of these materials is the main objective of researches and studies focused on seismic and structural engineering. In the present study, in addition to the development of finite element models of several steel frames using ABAQUS software, the effect of shape memory alloys (SMAs) on superelastic behavior and the various types of eccentric braces will be checked. Moreover, it was observed that the use of SMAs within various types of bracing systems of steel frames leads to a decrease in the reduction factor of the frames. Also, the eccentric bracing in which SMAs are utilized in the middle of bracing led to the highest effect on reduction of lateral drift of the frames and decrease of reduction factor. The obtained results indicated that the application of smart materials led to increasing of strain energy and base shear of the first plastic hinge, which is followed by a decrease in the reduction factor of the frame.
Algorithm of automatic digital cartographic generalisation with the use of contractive self-mapping
Authors: Banasik Piotr , Chrobak Tadeusz , Biegun Bartosz
Published: April 2022

The research of modern cartography in the field of digital generalisation focuses on the development of such methods that would be fully automatic and give an unambiguously objective result. Devising them requires specific standards as well as unique and verifiable algorithms. In metric space, a proposal for such a method, based on contractive mapping, the Lipschitz and Cauchy conditions and the Banach theorem, using the Salishchev metric, was presented in the publication (Barańska et al., 2021). The method formulated there is dedicated to linear objects (polylines). The current work is a practical supplement to it. It presents the practical implementation of the algorithm for automatic and objective generalisation. The article describes an operational diagram of the subsequent stages of the proposed generalisation method. In the test example, a binary tree structure of an ordered polyline was created. It was simplified in two selected scales and its shape after generalisation was illustrated. The resulting polyline obtained by the fully automatic method was verified in terms of accuracy.
Loss of Technical and Functional Properties of Elements of Diving Equipment Whilst in Use
Authors: Talaśka Zbigniew
Published: April 2022

The author undertakes to systematise and compare various types of losses of the technical and functional properties of equipment related to diving with other areas of human activity in which technical equipment is used. The basis for this is the extensive literature describing, inter alia, the issues of wear and tear of machine parts, their damage, failures, etc. a phenomena occurring in the “life” of virtually every technical object. The specificity of diving techniques makes it a relatively little analysed segment of activity from the perspective of exploitation. Based on the analysis of publications and own materials, the author has reviewed and matched them in terms of similarity of loss of technical and functional properties of various elements of diving technology in relation to the divisions and criteria used in generally understood utilisation.
Meningkatkan Kemandirian Belajar Siswa Melalui Layanan Bimbingan Kelompok Teknik Home Room
Authors: Hartinah Galuh , Aliwanto
Published: April 2022

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah kemandirian belajar siswa rendah, tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini secara umum adalah meningkatkan kemandirian belajar siswa melalui layanan bimbingan kelompok teknik home room, sedangkan tujuan khusus pada penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui:1) Pelaksanaan layanan bimbingan kelompok teknik home room untuk meningkatkan kemandirian belajar, 2) Kemandirian belajar setelah mengikuti layanan bimbingan kelompok teknik home room. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif, bentuk penelitian berupa tindakan bimbingan dan konseling (PTBK). Hasil analisis data dari pelaksanaan layanan bimbingan kelompok teknik home room pada siklus I dan siklus II menunjukkan seluruh aspek kemandirian belajar meningkat, aspek sikap mandiri belajar meningkat sebesar 23,75% dari 41,91% menjadi 73,66%, aspek kesanggupan dan kebutuhan dalam belajar meningkat sebesar 22,5% dari 51,97% menjadi 74,47%, pada aspek keinginan dan cita-cita masa depan meningkat sebesar 20% dari 61,28% menjadi 81,28%, aspek kemandirian dan kemampuan dalam belajar meningkat sebesar 24,5% dari 48,65% menjadi 73,15%, dan pada aspek terakhir yaitu aspek kegiatan yang menyenangkan ketika belajar meningkat sebesar 15,04% dari 55,11% menjadi 70,15%. Secara keseluruhan terdapat peningkatan terhadap kemandirian belajar siswa sebesar 21,16% sebelum diberikan tindakan bimbingan kelompok dengan setelah diberikan bimbingan kelompok teknik home room. Berdasarkan data tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa layanan bimbingan kelompok teknik home room yang diberikan kepada siswa dapat meningkatkan kemandirian belajar
Effect of operational risk on financial performance in banking industry IDX
Authors: Ery Santika  , Muhammad Hadyan Fakhrughozy  , Wahyu Muhammad Nur  , Henny Setyo Lestari
Published: April 2022

Seeing the phenomenon of the COVID-19 pandemic, it has resulted in changes in the work patterns of many banks in Indonesia. The presence of COVID 19 is able to change the current pattern of bank operations in Indonesia. The financial performance of a company is a measure of the company's profits or losses in a certain period of time. Which could be issues related to banking risk management such as exchange rate risk, operational risk and interest rate risk. To raise arguments about how risk affects financial performance can reduce the probability of bankruptcy and provide greater stability of banking. This study aims to determine the effect of the dependent variable on financial performance as measured by return on assets and return on equity and the independent variable net interest income, average asset turnover, total operating expense, interest over years, exchange rate. The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of operational risk on financial performance in the banking industry listed on the IDX.
Pengaruh Financial Literacy, Materialism, Risk Perception, dan Money Value terhadap Propensity to Indebtedness
Authors: Mitta Dhyanitara , Pamungkas Ary Satria
Published: April 2022

Saat ini Indonesia memasuki masa bonus demografi. 25,87% dari total penduduk Indonesia merupakan generasi milenial yang lahir diantara 1981 – 1996. Milenial dikenal sebagai generasi yang lahir di masa pertumbuhan era digital sehingga dapat dan mampu menggunakan teknologi. Kemampuannya untuk menggunakan teknologi, karakter hedonis dan konsumtif pada generasi milenial, terutama mereka yang tinggal di kota-kota besar seperti Jakarta memicu para generasi milenial untuk memilih jalan pintas seperti berhutang demi memiliki kehidupan yang mewah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh financial literacy, materialism, risk perception, dan money value terhadap propensity to indebtedness terutama generasi milenial yang berdomisili di kota Jakarta. Pada penelitian ini terdapat 200 orang responden dari generasi milenial dan berdomisili di kota Jakarta yang berhasil dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dengan teknik pengumpulan sampel purposive sampling. Data yang telah berhasil dikumpulkan kemudian diolah dengan metode analisis data PLS-SEM. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh negatif financial literacy terhadap propensity to indebtedness, terdapat pengaruh positif materialism terhadap propensity to indebtedness, dan terdapat pengaruh negatif risk perception terhadap propensity to indebtedness. Namun, tidak terdapat pengaruh money value terhadap propensity to indebtedness. Currently, Indonesia is entering a period of demographic bonus. 25.87% of the total population in Indonesia is the millennial generation who was born between 1981 – 1996. Millennials are known as the generation born in the era of digital growth so they can and are able to use technology. Their ability to use technology, hedonistic and consumptive character the millennial generation, especially those who live in big city like Jakarta trigger millennials to choose shortcuts such as to be in debt in order to have a luxurious life. This study aims to determine the effect of financial literacy, materialism, risk perception, and money value on propensity to indebtedness the millennial generation who live in Jakarta. In this study, there were 200 respondents from the millennial generation and domiciled in the city of Jakarta who were successfully collected through a questionnaire with purposive sampling technique. The data that has been successfully collected is then processed using the PLS-SEM method. The hypothesis test results show that there is a negative effect of financial literacy on the propensity to indebtedness, there is a positive effect of materialism on propensity to indebtedness, and there is a negative effect of risk perception on propensity to indebtedness. However, there is no effect of the value of money on propensity to indebtedness.
Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Informasi Laba, Kebijakan Dividen Dan Leverage Terhadap Abnormal Return
Authors: Susanto Salim Felicia,
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study aims to determine and analyze the influence of company size, earnings information, dividend policy and leverage on abnormal returns. Data analysis method used is classical assumption analysis, descriptive statistical test, f test, t test and test coefficient of determination. Testing the hypothesis in this study uses the t test. The results of the study show that firm size and leverage have no significant effect on abnormal returns, while earnings information has a significant positive effect on abnormal returns and dividend policy has a significant negative effect on abnormal returns.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI CASH HOLDING PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI
Authors: Linda Santioso Andre Alwi,
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this empirical research is to examine about the effect of firm size, leverage, profitability, liquidity, and growth opportunities on cash holding in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2015 to 2017. The research used 66 manufacturing companies that were selected using purposive sampling method for a total of 198 data in three years. Data processed with SPSS version 22.0. The results of this research shows that all independent variables have influence on cash holding simultaneously. The partially test showed that firm size, profitability, and liquidity have positive and significant influence on cash holding, leverage and growth opportunities does not significantly influence cash holding.
PENGARUH FIRM SIZE, LEVERAGE, DAN INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY TERHADAP CASH HOLDING
Authors: Rousilita Suhendah Alexandra Monica,
Published: April 2022

This research aims to determine the effect of firm size, leverage and investment opportunity on cash holding at manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2015-2017. The research uses a sample of 30 companies each year (90 observations). The method of analysis used is multiple regression analysis with SPSS version 23. The results of the research with 5 % significant level shows that firm size has positive effect on cash holding. Leverage has negative effect on cash holding. Investment opportunity doesn’t effect cash holding.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI
Authors: FX Tjakrawala Kurniawan Aril Suryadi,
Published: April 2022

This research was conducted to determine whether the company's growth, leverage affects the performance of companies in manufacturing sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, especially in 2013-2017. The number of samples used amounted to 115 data determined using purposive sampling, sample data obtained in the form of financial statements found at www.idx.co.id. The data in this study were processed with program eviews 10.0 by conducting descriptive statistical tests, common tests, fixed tests, random tests and hypothesis tests. Company growth has a significant positive effect on company performance with company size as a moderating variable, while leverage has a significant negative effect on company performance with company size as moderation.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI INCOME SMOOTHING PADA PERUSAHAAN INDUSTRI PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI
Authors: Vidyarto Nugroho Shintya Shasha Narita,
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study is to obtain empirical evidenceabout the effect of firm size, leverage, profitability, board size, and cash holdings on income smoothing in banking industry companies listed on the Indonesia stock exchange for the period of 2016-2018. This study uses 31 samples of banking industry companies selected based on the purposive sampling method. The data used was secondary data in the form of financial statements originating from www.idx.co.id and www.sahamok.com with a total sample of 93 company data processed using SPSS 23.0. Data are being analyzed using logistic regression analysis with the SPSS 23.0 program. The results showed that leverage and cash holdings have a significant positive influence on income smoothing, board size have a significant negative influence on income smoothing. While the firm size and profitability has no influence on the income smoothing.