bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
METABOLOMIC TECHNIQUE IN GREEN TEA RESEARCH: A REVIEW
Authors: Kurnianto Muhammad Alfid , Rini Dina Mustika
Published: June 2024

Tea, consumed by two-thirds of the global population, had a production of 5.68 million tons in 2017. The cultivation and processing of tea are crucial variables that have a substantial impact on the final product. As a result, many types of tea, such as black, oolong, and green, are produced, each with its own unique flavors and health advantages. Metabolomic techniques, which employ advanced analytical methods, are employed to characterize chemical composition of tea, thereby enabling the assessment of its quality, origin, and bioactivity. This review focused on the application of these techniques to the green tea research. Analytical methods such as UPLC-MS and 1H NMR, when employed in conjunction with multivariate analysis, have proven effective in correlating green tea quality with its chemical constituents, identifying key metabolites such as EGCG, ECG, and caffeine. These metabolomic techniques permit rapid and accurate assessments, enabling the differentiation between high- and low-quality green tea and enhancing the comprehension of its chemical composition and sensory attributes. In addition, a metabolomic approach was employed, utilizing HPLC-TOF-MS, to differentiate between various types of green tea based on their bioactivities. These methods have the capacity to reveal significant variations in metabolite profiles and bioactivities. The application of multivariate analysis enabled the identification of specific bioactive cultivars, thereby demonstrating the efficacy of the technique in evaluating the health-promoting effects of different tea samples. Thus, metabolomic methods represent an optimal approach for a comprehensive and expeditious investigation of the research related to green tea.
PRÁTICAS CORPORAIS E CARACTERÍSTICAS SOCIOECONÔMICAS EM IDOSOS RESIDENTES NO ESTADO DO RIO DE JANEIRO: ANÁLISE ESPAÇO-TEMPORAL DE 2013 A 2023
Authors: Ribeiro Alves Mario
Published: June 2024

Práticas Corporais (PC) são entendidas como abordagens terapêuticas que promovem maior qualidade de vida por meio de atividades não-medicamentosas. Em se tratando de idosos, é uma temática de crescente importância no contexto nacional, haja vista o envelhecimento da população brasileira e a natural necessidade de maiores cuidados deste público-alvo. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo a análise das PC em idosos residentes em municípios do estado do Rio de Janeiro, de 2013 a 2023, por meio de mapas temáticos. Foi feito estudo ecológico com uso de dados secundários do DataSUS, sendo filtrados pelas faixas etárias de 60 anos ou mais, classificados por sexo e organizados por municípios de residência no estado do Rio de Janeiro. Foram realizadas autocorrelações espaciais entre variáveis socioeconômicas e taxas médias de PC para todo o período de estudo. Aglomerados espaço-temporais foram buscados por varredura estatística a partir do Risco Relativo (RR), calculado com base na população residente, com raio de 70 mil quilômetros. A partir dos resultados, observou-se padrão espacial de maiores índices de PC em municípios das partes norte e centro-oeste do estado, que pode ser explicado pela maior facilidade de acesso a estes tipos de serviços, na medida em que estas cidades são mais populosas. Ressalta-se a relevância do presente trabalho, que pode fornecer ponto de partida para futuras intervenções na temática apresentada.
Pengaruh Jumlah Kunjungan Wisatawan terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kota Palembang Melalui Pajak Hotel Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Sari Mei , Sari Rafika , Munandar Aris
Published: June 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of the number of tourist visits on the regional original income of Palembang City through hotel taxes as an intervening variable. The type of research used is quantitative research with the data used is secondary data. Sampling in this research used a saturated sampling technique which used the entire population, namely 48 months of data. The data collection technique in this research is documentation carried out at the Regional Revenue Agency of Palembang City, the Tourism Office and the Regional Financial & Asset Management Agency of Palembang City. The results of this research state that the number of tourist visits has no effect on the local income of the city of Palembang, the number of tourist visits has an effect on hotel tax, the hotel tax has no effect on the local income of the city of Palembang. Meanwhile, it is known that the value of the indirect effect is 0.191 and the direct effect is 0.286 which means the direct influence value is greater than the indirect influence value and it can be concluded that the number of tourist visits has no effect on the regional original income of Palembang City through hotel tax as an intervening variable.
Pengaruh PPN (Pajak Pertambahan Nilai) terhadap Pendapatan Nasional
Authors: Yani Rindy Endry , Simandalahi Eliata , Nasution Armin Rahmansyah
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to explore the effect of VAT on national income. This research aims to find out how VAT can affect national income and how national income can be affected by VAT.and how national income can be affected by VAT. Research methodused in this study is a qualitative method. Qualitative methodmethod was chosen because the purpose of this research is to understand how VAT affects national income and how national income is affected by VAT.affects national income and how national income is affected by VAT.by VAT. The research method used in this research is aqualitative method with a document analysis approach. Value-added tax (VAT) is an important instrument in a country's fiscal policy, including Indonesia.in a country's fiscal policy, including Indonesia. Thorough data analysisdata analysis and in-depth discussion show that VAT has a positive and significant influence on national income.positive and significant influence on national income.
Peran Pemimpin terhadap Perubahan Sistem Ekonomi Menuju Indonesia Maju
Authors: Manurung Aprina Septauli , Putri Devi Adinda , Nasution Armin Rahmansyah
Published: June 2024

This research aims to analyze the role of leaders in changing the economic system towards an advanced Indonesia. This research will use a qualitative approach with a case study method. The qualitative approach was chosen because it allows for in-depth information and meaning about the role of leaders in economic system change, which cannot be captured by quantitative methods. The findings of this research provide a deep insight into the role played by President Joko Widodo in driving change in Indonesia's economic system towards a more advanced Indonesia. Through careful analysis of the data, it can be concluded that strong leadership, clear vision, high commitment to economic development, and the ability to build consensus have been key factors in Jokowi's success.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk dan Promosi terhadap Citra Merek Kopi Good Day di Kota Jambi
Authors: Mappadeceng Riko , Tarmizi Ahmad , Dewita Lien Nancy
Published: June 2024

The objectives of this research are as follows: 1) To determine and describe the product quality, promotion and brand image of Good Day Coffee in Jambi City. 2.) To determine the influence of product quality and promotion on the brand image of Good Day Coffee in Jambi City. The type of data required and collected in this research is quantitative data. The object of this research is Good Day Coffee customers in Jambi City. The data source in this research is Good Day Coffee customers in Jambi City who were taken through interviews by distributing questionnaires, the data and information obtained were analyzed descriptively, to analyze customer responses regarding brand image to purchasing decisions using a 5-choice scale. One brand of packaged instant coffee that is being intensively promoted using television media is the "Good Day" product. This Good Day product is produced by PT. Santos Jaya Abadi. Promotions carried out by PT. Santos Jaya Abadi to introduce new products and maintain its existence in the processed coffee industry. Based on the results of the classical assumption test analysis, it can be concluded that the normality test meets the assumptions indicated by the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test of 0.011 > 0.05. The multicollinearity test did not show a significant effect with a VIF value of 1.070 < 10 and a tolerance value of 0.935 > 0.10. In the heteroscedasticity test, the points on the plot form a pattern, so this shows that each variable contains heteroscedasticity. Based on the results of multiple linear regression analysis, it was concluded that the regression equation Y = 2.638 + 0.150X1 + 0.329X2. The value of the Coefficient of Determination (R2) is 0,213 which means that variations in changes in Y are influenced by changes in X by 21.3%. So the magnitude of the influence of product quality (X1) and promotion (X2) on the brand image (Y) of Good Day Coffee in Jambi City is 21.3% while the remaining 78.7% is influenced by other factors outside this research such as purchasing decisions, price, personal factors and so on. There is a significant positive influence between product quality and promotion together (simultaneously) on the Brand Image of Good Day Coffee in Jambi City. Partially there is an influence of product quality on brand image. This is indicated by the tcount value of 4.285 > ttable 1.662. Partially there is an influence of promotion on brand image. This is indicated by the tcount value of 3,333 < ttable 1.662.
Analisis Studi Kasus Produk Indomie di Nigeria: Positioning, Promotion, dan Channel Management
Authors: Jamira Anaseputri , Razi Fachruddin
Published: June 2024

This research discusses an organization that is involved in global marketing, which focuses its resources on global market opportunities and threats. The research object is Indofood with its product Indomie. The problems discussed relate to Indofood's marketing strategy for Indomie brand noodle products in Nigeria, seen from how Indomie shapes perceptions in the minds of the Nigerian people (positioning), how Indomie carries out promotional activities in Nigeria to encourage sales, and how Indomie is distributed in various remote areas in Nigeria. This type of research is descriptive with case study research techniques, which uses primary and secondary data. Indomie in Nigeria has successfully dominated the market and continues to develop as the strongest instant noodle brand through the right combination of good product strategy and affordable prices, the right positioning, integrated promotions and aggressive distribution. The company is expected to continue to strengthen its business through creating competitive advantages. This research is specific, where it only focuses on a few small parts of marketing strategies or activities, which can be followed up and developed further in the future.
KAJIAN ETNOMATEMATIKA PADA CANDI SAMBISARI DAN IMPLEMENTASI DALAM PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR MATERI BANGUN DATAR SMP
Authors: Ardinata Christofer Yoga , Gulo Disman , Rudhito Marcellinus Andy
Published: June 2024

ABSTRAK Artikel ini mengkaji potensi pemanfaatan Candi Sambisari dalam pengembangan  materi bangun datar bagi siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) melalui pendekatan etnomatematika. Candi Sambisari sebagai situs peninggalan sejarah memberikan peluang penting untuk mengintegrasikan matematika dengan konteks budaya dan sosialnya. Penelitian ini menerapkan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif eksploratif dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian mengidentifikasi aktivitas dasar matematika seperti counting, measuring, locating, designing, playing, dan explaining. Selain itu juga ditemukan berbagai bangun datar seperti persegi, persegi panjang, trapesium, segitiga siku-siku, segitiga sama kaki, dan lingkaran pada struktur candi. Penelitian ini memperkaya pemahaman siswa terhadap matematika dengan menghubungkan warisan budaya lokal dan memberikan wawasan tentang sejarah dan makna candi. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat mendukung pengembangan bahan ajar yang lebih berbasis konteks dan budaya pada materi pembelajaran sekolah menengah, meningkatkan minat siswa dalam belajar matematika, dan mendorong pelestarian warisan budaya. Kata kunci :Bahan Ajar, Candi Sambisari, Etnomatematika, Materi Bangun Datar, Sekolah Menengah Pertama. ABSTRACTThis article examines the potential utilization of Sambisari Temple in the development of 2D geometry shape for Junior High School (JHS) students through an ethnomathematics approach. Sambisari Temple as a historical heritage site provides an important opportunity to integrate mathematics with its cultural and social context. This research applied an explorative descriptive qualitative approach with data collection through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results identified basic math activities such as counting, measuring, locating, designing, playing, and explaining. In addition, various flat shapes such as square, rectangle, trapezoid, right triangle, isosceles triangle, and circle were found in the temple structure. This research enriches students' understanding of mathematics by connecting local cultural heritage and providing insight into the history and meaning of temples. The results of this study are expected to support the development of more context- and culture-based teaching materials in secondary school learning materials, increase students' interest in learning mathematics, and encourage the preservation of cultural heritage. Keywords : Ethnomathematics, Junior High School, Sambisari Temple, Teaching Materials, 2D Geometry Shape.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN FILM PENDEK MATEMATIKA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Putri Isma Cintya , Lestari Andika Setyo Budi
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran film pendek matematika untuk meningkatkan minat belajar siswa kelas VIII SMP. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian dan pengembagan (R&D) dengan model ADDIE . Dari hasil studi pendahuluan guru mata pelajaran matematika masih sering menggunakan metode ceramah dalam menjelaskan materi pembelajaran dan kurangnya menggunakan media pembelajaran yang variatif terutama media berbasis ICT sehingga menyebabkan siswa kurang bersemangat dan bosan dalam mengikuti pembelajatran matematika. Dari hal ini penulis mengembangkan produk media film pendek matematika dengan judul “Misi dibalik Komisi” yang didalamnya memuat materi bunga tunggal untuk meningkatkan minat belajar siswa kelas VIII SMP. Draft ini diuji oleh dua ahli media dan dua ahli materi dengan hasil validasi ahli media 83% dan 63% termasuk kategori tinggi dan hasil validasi ahli materi 77% dan 69% dengan kategori tinggi. Dan hasil tes siswa dengan rata-rata nilai 84,3 yang termasuk sudah mencapai ketuntasan. Serta presentase dari angket yang diisi oleh siswa keseluruhan indikator mencapai interval 81-100% dengan kategori sangat layak.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Pemahaman Matematis Siswa Dengan Model Kooperatif Tipe Two Stay Two Stray Pada Materi Bangun Ruang Sisi Lengkung Kelas IX SMP
Authors: Safitri Seri , Liana Metta , Elvi Mariyanti
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya perbedaan peningkatan kemampuan pemahaman matematis siswa antara kelas yang menerapkan model pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Two Stay Two Stray (TSTS) dengan  model pembelajaran Konvensional. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi experiment dengan desain penelitian nonequivalent control group design. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 2 Tanjungpinang sebanyak 6 kali pertemuan. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas IX  SMP Negeri 2 Tanjungpinang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling, terpilih 2 kelas sebagai sampel penelitian yaitu kelas IX-1 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas IX-3 sebagai kelas kontrol. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa tes pemahaman matematis yang terdiri dari 4 soal uraian. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan statistika deskriptif dan statistika inferensial. Analisis statistika deskriptif menggunakan N-Gain untuk melihat peningkatan pemahaman matematis dari sebelum hingga sesudah menggunakan model pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Two Stay Two Stray. Selanjutnya dilakukan analisis statistika diferensial dengan melakukan uji normalitas, karena data tidak berdistribusi normal maka dilakukan uji non parametik dengan menggunakan uji Mann-whitney. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada peningkatan kemampuan pemahaman matematis siswa pada model pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Two Stay Two Stray secara signifikan lebih baik dibandingkan model pembelajaran konvensional.
KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN PEMODELAN MATEMATIS SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL MATEMATIKA
Authors: Husna Laila Diyatul , Widiyanti Sri Indah , Fadilah Annisaul , Nafisah Zawahir , Desniarti Desniarti
Published: June 2024

Kemampuan seorang guru dalam mengajukan pertanyaan yang berkaitan dengan Kehidupan sehari-hari  di kelas sangatlah penting. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis keterampilan pemodelan matematis siswa ketika mengerjakan tugas matematika terkait situasi.Pembelajaran ini dianggap penting.Sebab, syarat belajarnya mengharuskan Anda memiliki kemampuan berhitung yang baik, serta mampu menerapkan matematika dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.Oleh karena itu, keterampilan pemodelan matematika penting bagi siswa sebagai jembatan antara masalah matematika dengan dunia nyata.. menjadi Peneliti mendapat alat berupa soal matematis kontekstual, setelah itu peneliti menganalisis hasil penelitian dan melakukan wawancara terkini mengenai hasil kerja alat tersebut.Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kemampuan pemodelan matematis siswa berbeda-beda, terlepas dari apakah mereka mempunyai kemampuan matematika tinggi, sedang, atau rendah.Masih terdapat siswa yang tidak membangun model matematika karena kurang memahami permasalahan.Bahkan ketika siswa memodelkan gambar membuat banyak variasi, namun sebagian besar siswa masih mempunyai ketelitian yang rendah dalam memodelkan gambar sesuai tugas yang diberikan.Sebagian besar siswa masih kurang pengetahuannya tentang pemodelan matematika.
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA SISWA (LKS) DENGAN MATERI TRANSFORMASI GEOMETRI BERBASIS ETNOMATEMATIKA: TENUNAN SUMBA TIMUR
Authors: Wani Salira , Hartati Sulis Janu , Setiawan Windi
Published: June 2024

This research is an ethnomathematics-based worksheet development research on East Sumba woven materials on geometric transformations. The purposes of this study were 1) To find out the steps for developing Student Worksheets (LKS) with ethnomathematics-based geometry transformation material: East Sumba weaving using the ADDIE design. 2) To find out the feasibility of developing Student Worksheets (LKS) with ethnomathematics-based geometry transformation material: East Sumba weaving uses the ADDIE design. This research is a development research (R&D) using the ADDIE development model, namely Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. However, this research only reached the Development stage because it was adjusted to the research objective, namely to determine the feasibility of worksheets. At the Analysis stage, the researcher conducted a needs analysis, curriculum analysis. At the Design stage the researcher designed the LKS. At the Development stage the researcher develops worksheets and validates experts, namely media experts and material experts. The average percentage of expert validation results is 88.46%, which means that the student worksheet (LKS) based on ethnomathematics woven in East Sumba is very feasible.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL MATEMATIKA MATERI BARISAN DAN DERET DITINJAU DARI HASIL BELAJAR
Authors: Aslalia Aslalia , Andinasari Andinasari , Sistiawati Risda Intan
Published: June 2024

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilakukan karena hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa masih terdapat banyak kesalahan yang dilakukan oleh siswa saat menyelesaikan soal matematika, dan hal ini berkaitan dengan pencapaian hasil belajar mereka. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan kesalahan tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan sebuah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X TITL 2 (Teknik Instalasi Tenaga Listrik) SMK N 1 Prabumulih, yang dipilih melalui Purposive Sampling dengan memperhatikan siswa yang memiliki tingkat kemampuan tinggi, sedang, dan rendah. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada kesalahan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal matematika materi Barisan dan Deret. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data melibatkan catatan lapangan selama praktik, tes, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam menyelesaikan soal barisan dan deret, siswa cenderung membuat kesalahan konsep. Faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan timbulnya kesalahan tersebut meliputi kurangnya teliti dalam mengerjakan soal, kurangnya kesiapan siswa dalam mengikuti proses pembelajaran, dan kurangnya pemahaman siswa terhadap materi barisan dan deret.ABSTRACT research was conducted because the observations show that there are still many mistakes made by students when solving math problems, and this is related to the achievement of their learning outcomes. In addition, this study also aims to analyze the factors that cause such errors. This research is a descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The subject of this study was class X TITL 2 (Electrical Power Installation Engineering), which was selected through Purposive Sampling by paying attention to students who have high, medium, and low levels of ability. This research focused on understanding the material of Rows and Rows. The instruments used in data collection involve field notes during practice, tests, and documentation. The results showed that in solving row and row problems, students tend to make concept mistakes (KK). Factors that cause these errors include lack of accuracy in doing problems, lack of student readiness in following the learning process, and lack of student understanding of row and row material.
Hambatan Belajar Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) pada Materi Teorema Pythagoras
Authors: Ifada Ricca Barnika , Ruli Redo Martila
Published: June 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis hambatan-hambatan belajar serta faktor penyebab munculnya hambatan belajar yang dialami peserta didik di Sekolah Mengah Pertama (SMP) dalam mempelajari konsep teorema Pythagoras agar permasalahan matematika yang ditimbulkan peserta didik dapat diminimalisir atau dikurangi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Subjek pada penelitian ini ialah 38 orang peserta didik kelas IX yang telah mempelajari konsep teorema pythagoras. Teknik pada penelitian ini menggunakan triangulasi data dengan mengumpulkan data berupa pemberian tes berupa soal uraian sebanyak 5 soal terkait teorema pythagoras. Selanjutnya dilakukan wawancara setelah para peserta didik mengerjakan tes. Dan yang terakhir peneliti melakukan observasi secara langsung peserta didik pada saat mengerjakan instrumen test yang diberi. Hambatan belajar yang akan dieksplor dan dikaji pada penelitian ini yakni hambatan belajar pada konsep teorema pythagoras berdasarkan 3 bagian berdasarkan hambatan belajar epistemologis, hambatan belajar ontogenik dan hambatan belajar didaktis. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa peserta didik kelas IX disalah satu SMP Kabupaten Karawang masih mengalami hambatan belajar pada materi teorema pythagoras.
KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL CERITA MELALUI TAHAPAN POLYA PADA ASPEK MERENCANAKAN
Authors: Astuti Ayu Dwi , Firmansyah Dani
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita melalui tahapan polya pada aspek merencanakan. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ada 25 siswa kelas X IPS 1 SMAN 1 Rengasdengklok dan diambil 3 siswa dari kategori tinggi, sedang, dan rendah. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis materi SPLTV dan angket aspek merencanakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa berkemampuan tinggi dapat membuat perencanaan sebelum menyelesaikan permasalahan, dapat menuliskan langkah-langkah yang menunjang penyelesaian dari masalah yang diberikan, dan siswa juga dapat mengorganisasi informasi yang sesuai untuk menyelesaikan masalah. Siswa dengan kemampuan sedang sudah menguasai konsep dan teori-teori yang menunjang namun ia kurang baik dalam mengidentifikasi informasi. Siswa juga belum mampu merencanakan pemecahan masalah dengan baik. Siswa dengan kemampuan rendah belum menguasai konsep dan teori-teori yang menunjang, tidak dapat mengidentifikasi informasi dengan baik. Siswa juga tidak mampu merencanakan pemecahan masalah, terlihat tidak membuat model matematika ketika menemui soal, siswa tidak dapat menuliskan langkah-langkah yang menunjang penyelesaian dari masalah yang diberikan, dan siswa juga tidak dapat mengorganisasi informasi yang sesuai untuk menyelesaikan masalah.
Biliary Atresia with Cytomegalovirus Infection, Congenital Heart Disease and Pneumonia: A Case Report
Authors: Dewi Gracia , Salekede Setia Budi , Putri Sri Hardiyanti , Pelupessy Ninny Meutia , Ikhsan Mokhammad , Laompo Amiruddin
Published: June 2024

Biliary atresia (BA) is a condition of biliary obstruction. Kasai portoenterostomy (KPE) is a treatment option. The aim to determine the success rate of kasai procedure and prognosis in BA patients with other underlying diseases. This is a descriptive case study research. We report a boy, 2 months and 11 days with jaundice all over his body since one week old; putty stool, and dark urine. Old man's face, icteric, rib xylophone, subcostal retraction, rales, continuous heart murmur, and wasting. Total and direct bilirubin, SGOT, SGPT, and gamma GT are increased. A Kasai surgical procedure was carried out, but did not significantly improve his condition because the operation was performed at the age of 4 months and 8 days with liver cirrhosis, sepsis, pneumonia, and malnutrition. Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection and acyanotic congenital heart disease also worsened his preoperative condition. Kasai portoenterostomy is a method of managing biliary atresia, but our patient was diagnosed with biliary atresia accompanied by CMV infection, congenital heart disease, or pneumonia, so the procedures not enough for this condition, and mortality rate is higher than biliary atresia alone. Age at surgery time also influences the prognosis.
Hemolytic Anemia Due to Glucose-6-Phospate Dehydrogenase Deficiency in Neonate
Authors: Syahrurrahman Syahrurrahman , Ridha Nadirah Rasyid , Kaddas Adhariana H , Nurkholis Mokhammad Ikhsan
Published: June 2024

Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) is an enzyme in erythrocytes that functions to maintain glycolysis, form an erythrocyte membrane, and protect hemoglobin from oxidative denaturation. Clinical manifestations of anemia and severe jaundice are risk factors for acute hyperbilirubinemia encephalopathy, which can progress to kernicterus. G6PD deficiency is X-linked. The incidence is most common in males with an incidence in Indonesia of 1-14%.
 
A 3-day-old male baby appeared yellowish and had a history of being pale since 1 day of age. There was a history of phototherapy and packed red blood cell transfusion from a previous hospital. The baby was born via caesarean section, term baby, with a birth weight of 2700 grams. The Physical examination revealed Kramer V, tachypnea, but no hepatosplenomegaly. A previous laboratory examination at AM Hospital showed total bilirubin of 23.3 mg/dL, indirect bilirubin 23 mg/dL, and pre-transfusion hemoglobin 9.8 g/dL. Chest X-rays revealed grade I–II hyaline membrane disease. Meanwhile, the laboratory test results at the Dr Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital showed a total bilirubin of 38.5 mg/dL, indirect bilirubin 37.17 mg/dL, reticulocytes 9.95%, hemoglobin 11.8 g/dL, CRP 5.2 mg/L, Procalcitonin 0.5 ng/mL, and a negative Coombs test. The peripheral blood smear showed fragmented cells of erythrocytes. The G6PD level was 17.2 U/dL (reference value >20.5 U/dL). The patient received low-flow oxygenation, antibiotics, and 72 hours of intensive phototherapy. On the 7th day of treatment, the condition improved, and the baby was discharged. Therefore, Rapid diagnosis and treatment of G6PD deficiency are important to prevent other potential complication such as acute hyperbilirubinemia encephalopathy.
GARAP TARI CAKIL GAYA SURAKARTA
Authors: Wahyudi Didik Bambang
Published: June 2024

This reseach, briefly, Garap Tari Cakil in Surakarta, were understanding and explaining descriptively existence and development of Cakil dance as genres; wireng, fragmen, wireng pethilan and also as a part of traditional dance drama (wayang orang panggung). Descriptive explanation consist of 1) historical background, function and existence of cakil in shadow puppet player (pertunjukan wayang kulit; 2) Cakil development as a dance performance including form and meaning in a discussion about the dance elements become a unity in garap (totality of form and idea) of the performance. This study wanted to explain the existence of cakil dance through the times in garap of the performance. 3) the existence of people who influenced to the change and development of this dance.
Kreativitas Eka Rosy dalam Penciptaan Karya Tari Jejak
Authors: Fuadah Eka Rosydatul , Rokhim Nur
Published: June 2024

The Jejak dance work is a new choreography that has a background from the spirit of the Jathil Ponorogo dance. The value contained in the Jejak dance work is the value of the spirit of never giving up. The Jejak dance work is presented in the form of a group dance danced by six female dancers. This dance work isdivided into four parts, namely the intro, the first scene shows anxiety about goals and what you want to achieve, the second scene is conflict within the personal sphere, the third scene is self-confidence, which shows an atmosphere of enthusiasm or fighting spirit values. This study used a qualitative research method with a choreographic approach, to dissect the form of the choreography of the Jejak danceusing Y. Sumandiyo Hadi's theory. Meanwhile, to describe the creative process of creating Jejak dance works, it uses the theory of Rhodes, 4P (person, press, process, product). The stages in the process of creating a Jejak dance work go through several stages, namely the stage of determining ideas which are refined through several phases including the phase of selecting themes, maturation ofconcepts, observation, then the process of exploration, improvisation, and composition.This is very fundamental to creating a work that can be accounted for scientificallyacademically. The results of this research show: Eka Rosy's creativity in creating Jejak dance works is influenced by several factors (internal and external), Eka Rosy's creativity is reflected in Eka Rosy's ability to actualize ideas that are compiled through a process of exploration, improvisation, and composition then implemented in the form of works Jejak dance.Keywords: Jejak, dance work, creation process, choreography.
КОРПОРАТИВНІ ПРАВА ДЕРЖАВИ ЯК ОБ’ЄКТ АДМІНІСТРАТИВНО-ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ
Authors: Омельчук В.М.
Published: June 2024

У даній науковій статті висвітлено проблематику щодо визначення поняття корпоративних прав держави. Проблематичним у даному контексті є віднесення даного поняття до об’єкта певних видів правовідносин, оскільки держава виступає політико-правовою організацією, яка водночас може мати певну частку у суб’єкті господарювання та здійснювати через свою систему органів володіння, користування та розпорядження ними. В статті акцентується увага на необхідності законодавчого закріплення даного визначення з метою усунення розбіжностей в трактуванні та розумінні. Автор наголошує на необхідності внесення змін безпосередньо в Закон України «Про управління об’єктами державної власності», оскільки він не відповідає повність вимогам сьогодення. Так, корпоративні права держави лише зазначено як один з об’єктів державної власності, визначено органи, що здійснюють управління даним об’єктом, їхні функції, але не дано чіткої дефініції самому поняттю.Також поняття «корпоративні права держави» аналізуються з точки зору адміністративного та господарського права, адже складність природи та наявність великих розбіжностей у теоретичних напрацюваннях вітчизняних науковців потребували чіткого розуміння сутності цих двох досить різних видів правовідносин. Автор даної статті приходить до висновку, що корпоративні права держави є саме об’єктом адміністративно-правового регулювання. Зокрема, таку тезу підтверджують дослідження питання розуміння сутності даного поняття, його основних властивостей, наявності великого суспільного інтересу у його ефективному використанні, його публічній природі (оскільки мова йде про публічне майно) та особливостей щодо управління ними. Наголошується, що нормативні зміни також потребують паралельних змін в доктрині, зокрема в усуненні розбіжностей в розумінні сутності корпоративних прав держави та встановленні уніфікованого розуміння, що в свою чергу має також відповідати теперішньому розвитку суспільних відносин.
Ключові слова: корпоративні права держави, господарські правовідносини, адміністративні правовідносини, метод правового регулювання, об’єкт правового регулювання.
state of the art of agroecological or organic animal production systems in Brazil: a systematic review
Authors: Valente Luiza Carneiro Mareti , Saravia Celmira
Published: June 2024

Apesar da experiência do Brasil com produção animal convencional, a pesquisa no campo da produção animal agroecológica permanece incipiente. Realizamos uma revisão sistemática para avaliar o estado atual do conhecimento científico sobre a produção animal agroecológica e orgânica no Brasil. Utilizando metodologia adaptada da declaração PRISMA, examinamos 34 artigos e relatórios técnicos selecionados. Nossos resultados indicam que a maioria (75%) da literatura analisada está centrada nos principais setores de produção animal convencional do Brasil: bovinocultura de corte (20,5%), leite (34%) e avicultura (20,5%). Além disso, aproximadamente 61% dos artigos revisados se concentram nos biomas do Cerrado e da Mata Atlântica. Os estudos de caso foram a metodologia de pesquisa predominante, adotada por 38,2% dos pesquisadores brasileiros. Concluímos que é evidente que este tema merece uma investigação mais aprofundada. Ainda, a adoção de abordagens holísticas é fundamental na avaliação de tais sistemas de produção, que visam fornecer alimentos sustentáveis, um ambiente saudável e o bem-estar da sociedade.
Universities and their rankings under new conditions
Authors: Polak Yuri
Published: June 2024

This is not the first year we have been living in conditions of a sharp reduction in scientific contacts and growing autarky. Many Western publishing houses and magazines refuse to publish texts by Russian authors. The number of joint conferences is decreasing. Some compilers of foreign ratings excluded Russian organizations from the lists. For their part, our leaders of science and education rightly point out the shortcomings of Western criteria and the limited possibility of their application in our conditions, and call for the development and use of alternatives. It is no coincidence that the “5-100” project, which ended in 2020, did not achieve its goals. At the same time, the role of ratings, which allows one to compare and contrast the achievements of scientific and educational organizations, is not disputed. New approaches and methods are being developed that are more applicable in our conditions. At the same time, it is impossible to completely abandon international indicators, and domestic developments must be comparable with generally accepted world ones.
The study provides information about the features of these ratings, current data on their results in 2023-24. Attention is paid to the Moscow international ranking of universities “Three Missions of the University” and domestic professional rankings.
Tác động của sở hữu tập trung đến rủi ro tín dụng – vai trò trung gian của sở hữu nhà nước: Trường hợp tại các ngân hàng thương mại Việt Nam
Authors: Phạm Thị Bích Duyên , Lê Thanh Tâm , Phạm Thị Kiều Khanh
Published: June 2024

Bài viết có mục tiêu đánh giá tác động của sở hữu tập trung đến rủi ro tín dụng của ngân hàng. Dữ liệu gồm 388 quan sát từ 28 ngân hàng thương mại Việt Nam giai đoạn 2009-2022. Các phương pháp hồi quy bình phương bé nhất, mô hình hiệu ứng cố định, mô hình hiệu ứng ngẫu nhiên và phương pháp bình phương tối thiểu tổng quát được sử dụng. Mô hình nghiên cứu bổ sung thêm biến tương tác giữa tỷ lệ sở hữu tập trung và biến giả ngân hàng có sở hữu nhà nước. Các phát hiện chính của nghiên cứu là: (i) Sở hữu tập trung có tác động cùng chiều đến tỷ lệ nợ xấu; (ii) Tác động cùng chiều của sở hữu tập trung đến rủi ro tín dụng ít nghiêm trọng hơn đối với các ngân hàng có sở hữu nhà nước. Một số khuyến nghị được đề xuất với các cơ quan quản lý và ngân hàng thương mại để tăng cường giảm thiểu rủi ro tín dụng.
Integrasi Konsep Knowing, Doing, Caring dalam Pembelajaran Agama Hindu bagi Anak Usia Dini: Pendekatan Holistik
Authors: Parmilyasari Putu Vista
Published: June 2024

Pendidikan agama Hindu merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari identitas dan warisan budaya Hindu. Bagi anak-anak yang menjalankan keyakinan Hindu, pendidikan agama tidak hanya berkisar pada pemahaman teks-teks suci atau pelaksanaan praktik keagamaan, tetapi juga mencakup penguatan nilai-nilai moral, etika, dan filsafat yang menjadi dasar agama Hindu. Dalam rangka ini, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendalami bagaimana konsep knowing, doing, caring diintegrasikan dalam pembelajaran agama Hindu bagi anak-anak usia dini dengan pendekatan yang holistik. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan wawancara mendalam sebagai metode pengumpulan data, penelitian ini bermaksud untuk menggali dampak integrasi konsep tersebut terhadap pertumbuhan spiritual, moral, dan karakter anak usia dini. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan menerapkan berbagai metode dan strategi pembelajaran yang interaktif, seperti cerita-cerita, lagu-lagu, kegiatan praktis, dan pengalaman langsung, anak-anak dapat secara aktif terlibat dalam pembelajaran agama Hindu. Pendekatan holistik memungkinkan mereka untuk memahami dan menyerap ajaran agama Hindu secara menyeluruh, sambil memperkaya pengalaman belajar mereka melalui penggunaan semua indra. Lebih lanjut, melibatkan orang tua dan keluarga dalam proses pembelajaran juga terbukti sebagai faktor kunci dalam keberhasilan pendekatan holistik ini. Dukungan yang diberikan orang tua dalam memperkuat pembelajaran anak-anak di rumah memiliki peran yang signifikan dalam meningkatkan pemahaman dan praktik agama Hindu mereka. Dengan demikian, kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa integrasi konsep Knowing, Doing, Caring dalam pembelajaran Agama Hindu bagi anak-anak usia dini dengan pendekatan holistik adalah pendekatan yang efektif dan bermakna dalam membentuk anak-anak menjadi individu yang berempati, bertanggung jawab, dan terhubung dengan nilai-nilai spiritual sejak usia dini. Hal ini memiliki dampak positif dalam pembentukan karakter dan pertumbuhan holistik anak-anak menuju masa depan yang lebih cerah.
Mendukung Wisata Literasi Budaya melalui Peningkatan Mutu Souvenir
Authors: Cahyaningsih Diyah Sukanti , Widayati Sri , Mariani Ana , Rosefamurti Ameera Dinanti , Aristianti Sagita Divani , Tutuko Pindo
Published: June 2024

This activity aims to develop the potential for cultural literacy tourism in Padepokan Panji Asmoro Bangun Kedungmonggo Hamlet, Karangpandan Village, District. Pakisaji, Malang Regency. The service focuses on increasing the ability to equip Padepokan as a tourism destination for mask culture literacy. This activity responds to the problem of lack of resources, one of which is to procure souvenirs in sufficient quantities to meet the demand of tourist groups (large group visits). The solution is to invite partners to discuss so that they can find a SWOT study of this destination. The main priority problem to be resolved is the availability of souvenirs and souvenir packaging. The service team conducted training and provided materials for making mask souvenirs with three variations, namely coloring media masks, refrigerator magnet masks, and masks in the form of brooches. Souvenir packaging is also an important part, mask souvenirs require packaging that maintains their durability and cleanliness, but still shows the face of the mask when displayed. The Service Team prepares packaging designs to meet the criteria, effective, ergonomic, easy to recognize, easy to carry, artistic value, and promotional value. This dedication has provided a solution by completing the needs of tourist destinations in the form of souvenirs with packaging designed complete with mask character stories.ABSTRAKKegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan potensi wisata literasi budaya di Padepokan Panji Asmoro Bangun Dusun Kedungmonggo, Desa Karangpandan, Kec. Pakisaji, Kabupaten Malang. Pengabdian berfokus pada peningkatan kemampuan melengkapi Padepokan sebagai destinasi wisata literasi budaya topeng. Kegiatan ini merespon permasalahan kurangnya sumber daya, salah satunya untuk pengadaan souvenir dalam jumlah yang memadai dalam memenuhi permintaan kelompok wisatawan (kunjungan rombongan dalam jumlah besar). Solusi yang dilakukan dengan menghadirkan mitra untuk berdiskusi sehingga menemukan kajian SWOT dari destinasi ini. Permasalahan yang menjadi prioritas utama untuk diselesaikan adalah ketersediaan souvenir dan pengemasan souvenir. Tim pengabdi melakukan pelatihan dan penyediaan bahan pembuatan souvenir topeng dengan tiga variasi, yaitu topeng media mewarnai, topeng magnet kulkas dan topeng dalam bentuk bros. Kemasan souvenir juga menjadi bagian penting, souvenir topeng memerlukan pengemasan yang menjaga keawetan dan kebersihannya, namun masih nampak wajah topengnya saat dipajang. Tim Pengabdi menyusun desain kemasan untuk memenuhi kriteria, efektif, ergonomis, mudah dikenali, mudah dibawa, bernilai seni, dan bernilai promosi. Pengabdian ini telah memberikan solusi dengan melengkapi kebutuhan destinasi wisata berupa souvenir dengan kemasan yang didesain lengkap dengan cerita karakter topeng.
Pemberdayaan Industri Rumahan Dusun Tungu Desa Kayangan Kecamatan Diwek Kabupaten Jombang
Authors: Rofiatin Umi Rofiatin , Pudjiastuti Agnes Quartina , Suhudi Suhudi
Published: June 2024

Home-scale food processing industries (small businesses) often experience various obstacles in developing their businesses. Generally, they have small capital, the business location is still one with activities in the house, and the marketing area is very limited (local in nature). These characteristics and problems were also found in the home industry of making purple sweet potato onde-onde owned by one of the residents in Kayangan Village, Diwek District, Jombang Regency. The objectives of this activity are 1) increasing production through assistance in the form of mixers and production process equipment, 2) improving business management through counseling/training on simple bookkeeping, cost and income analysis, and 3) expanding marketing areas through counseling/training on online marketing. Activities carried out by partners are 1) assisting with mixer equipment, along with counseling/training about its operation and maintenance, 2) counseling/training about simple bookkeeping and cost and income analysis, so that partners can find out business profits/losses, 3) counseling/training about marketing communication techniques and online marketing via WhatsApp, Facebook, Instagram. The output achieved is an increase in production by 46% and income by 45.8% as well as partner skills.ABSTRAKIndustri rumahan olahan pangan yang berskala rumahtangga (usaha kecil) sering mengalami berbagai kendala dalam mengembangkan usahanya. Umumnya mereka memiliki modal yang kecil, tempat usaha masih menjadi satu dengan aktivitas dalam rumah, wilayah pemasaran sangat terbatas (bersifat lokal). Karakteristik dan permasalahan ini juga ditemui di industri rumah tangga pembuatan onde-onde ubi ungu milik salah satu penduduk di Desa Kayangan, Kecamatan Diwek, Kabupaten Jombang. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah: 1) meningkatkan produksi melalui bantuan berupa alat pengaduk dan peralatan proses produksi, 2) meningkatkan manajemen usaha melalui penyuluhan/pelatihan tentang pembukuan sederhana analisis biaya dan pendapatan, dan 3) memperluas wilayah pemasaran melalui penyuluhan/pelatihan tentang pemasaran online. Kegiatan yang dilaksanakan pada mitra adalah 1) memberikan bantuan alat pengaduk, beserta penyuluhan/pelatihan tentang pengoperasian dan perawatannya, 2) penyuluhan/pelatihan tentang pembukuan sederhana serta analisis biaya dan pendapatan, agar mitra dapat mengetahui keuntungan/kerugian usaha, 3) penyuluhan/pelatihan tentang teknik komunikasi pemasaran dan pemasaran online melalui Whatshapp, Facebook, Instagram Output yang dicapai adalah meningkatnya produksi sebesar 46%  dan pendapatan sebesar 45,8% serta ketrampilan mitra.
Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger Fouling Factor via Heat Transfer Research Inc (HTRI) Software
Authors: Fitria Ismi Ari , Sari Dessy Agustina , Fahriani Vera Pangni , Djaeni Mohammad
Published: June 2024

One of the factories for manufacturing Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC) uses a shell and tube-type heat exchanger as a condenser. The shell and tube (HE) heat exchanger consists of small diameter tubes arranged in a cylindrical shell. In the tube and shell sections, hot (ethanol) and cold (water) fluids will flow so that heat transfer occurs directly. The use of heat exchangers regularly will reduce the performance of the tool. Due to the increasing fouling layer inside the HE, the device will work harder, and the heat process could be more optimal. It is necessary to analyze the performance of the heat exchanger using the parameter value of the fouling factor (Rd). The fouling factor can be calculated using the manual calculation method (via the Kern method) and the HTRI program. The involvement of the mathematical equation in the first method will be configured for the calculation results through process simulation in the HTRI software. Both ways are used for calibration between manual calculations and the HTRI software for the Rd values obtained. The fouling factor can be calculated using the manual method and HTRI software. The two methods used for calibration are manual calculations with HTRI software. The results from this analysis give a decrease in tool performance with a fouling factor of 0,01 Btu/(h.ft2.℉). ABSTRAKSalah satu pabrik pembuatan Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC) menggunakan heat exchanger tipe shell and tube sebagai kondensor. Heat exchanger (HE) shell and tube terdiri dari sekumpulan tube berdiameter kecil yang disusun di dalam shell berbentuk silindris. Pada bagian tube dan shell akan dialirkan fluida panas (etanol) dan dingin (air) agar terjadi proses perpindahan panas secara tidak langsung. Penggunaan heat exchanger secara berkala akan mengurangi kinerja alat. Hal tersebut disebabkan oleh adanya lapisan fouling yang terus meningkat di bagian dalam HE sehingga alat akan bekerja lebih berat dan proses perpindahan panas tidak maksimal. Untuk mengatasi fenomena tersebut maka perlu dilakukan analisis kinerja heat exchanger menggunakan parameter nilai fouling factor (Rd). Fouling factor dapat dihitung menggunakan metode perhitungan manual (melalui metode Kern) dan penggunaan program HTRI. Keterlibatan persamaan matematis pada metode pertama akan dikonfigurasi hasil perhitungannya melalui simulasi proses pada software HTRI Kedua metode digunakan untuk kalibrasi antara perhitungan manual dengan software HTRI atas nilai Rd yang didapatkan. Hasil analisis perhitungan dengan kedua metode tersebut menghasilkan penurunan kinerja alat dengan nilai fouling factor sebesar 0,011 Btu/(jam.ft2.℉).