bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Characterization and Pollution Profile of the Tanning Industry by Distance in Gandong River, Indonesia
Authors: Sevi Sevi Dwi Pratiwi , Suprijandani Suprijandani , Rachmaniyah Rachmaniyah , Kumar Sonu
Published: August 2022

River water quality is influenced by several factors, one of then is caused by industrial waste discharged into river bodies. Effluent discharged into water bodies contains heavy metals, pungent odours, and makes the colour of water in water bodies cloudy. the purpose of the study examined the effect of tannery effluent distance on the water quality of the Gandong River in Magetan Regency. Benefits For the company As a consideration to maximize WWTP processing actions so as not to pollute the river environment. for the surrounding community to know also the consequences caused by pollution of tanning industry waste so that they are more careful in reprocessing the use of river water. This type of the reseach was observational with a cross sectional approach. A purposive sampling technique was used. The data analysis methode was a correlation test by comparing laboratory test results with Gandong River water quality standards according to PP. RI. No 82 of 2001. Parametric statistical tests using Product-Moment Correlation to determine the relationsbetweenp of distance from the tannery industry affects the water quality of the Gandong River in Magetan Regency. The results showed that the water quality of Gandong River did not meet the requirements of COD 118 mg/l and colour 61.85 TCU/PtCo, at a distance of 250 m which exceeded the quality standards of COD 133 mg/l and colour 54.90 TCU/PtCo, at a distance of 500 m which did not meet the requirements of COD 89 mg/l, at a distance of 750 m which did not meet the requirements of COD 89 mg/l. temperature and TSS parameters. The highest results at a distance of 0 m of 27˚C and 368 mg / l meet the quality standard requirements for odour obtained odorous results. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the parameters of pH, TSS, Temperature, and Odour still meet the quality standards and the parameters of colour, COD do not meet the quality standards. Based on the Product Moment correlation analysis, the relationship between distance and river water quality shows different values for correlation results that have a relationship, namely the parameters of odour, colour, COD and results that do not have a correlation of temperature and TSS. So the farther the distance from the pollutant source, the better the river water quality.
The foot, Anatomy notes
Authors: Paternostro Ferdinando , Veltro Cristiana , Branca Jacopo Junio Valerio , Vacca Anna
Published: August 2022

The foot has 28 bones, 30 joints, and more than 100 muscles, ligaments, and tendons. These structures work together to carry out two main functions: weight-bearing and propulsion. Plus, the foot must be flexible to adapt to uneven surfaces and remain stable. In this article, we briefly illustrate the anatomy of the foot and its various structures
The Education Amendment Bill of 2019 and Inclusive Education at Primary level: A case of Tsholotsho district; Zimbabwe
Authors: Mungure Abel , Ndlovu Lynn , Mathe Bakani , Ncube Siyema
Published: August 2022

Abstract: The study sought to assess the extent to which the Education Amendment Bill (EAB) of 2019 is relevant and inclusive to primary school learners in the Mathe rural community in Tsholotsho, Zimbabwe. Through a qualitative research approach, the study gathered data on the subject under review. Findings revealed the challenges faced by the 2 schools in Mathe Village in implementing inclusive education. The study unravelled that the lack of information, lack of ICT material and the attitude of leaners and teachers towards pregnant girls affects the effectiveness of the EAB in enhancing inclusive education. The study further established that there is a huge teacher- pupil ratio of 1:50 students, unavailability of electricity supply poverty and hunger has greatly influenced the inapplicability of the EAB in a rural setting. The study also pin points the unavailability of instructional materials and structures and poor teacher motivation as factors which have affected the inclusion of Children Living with Disabilities (CLWDs) in accessing education. The study goes further to point out possible solutions which include; provision of appropriate and relevant training to teachers, provision of relevant and appropriate infrastructure even to children living with disabilities, provision of enough funding for power supply, lowering teacher-pupil ratio and teaching loads, government to design a policy to enhance effective inclusion.
Sample Size Determination in Test-Retest and Cronbach Alpha Reliability Estimates
Authors: Kennedy Imasuen
Published: August 2022

Abstract: The estimation of reliability in any research is a very important thing. For us to achieve the goal of the research, we are usually faced with the issue of when the measurements are repeated, are we sure we will get the same result? Reliability is the extent to which an experiment, test, or any measuring procedure yields the same result on repeated trials. If a measure is perfectly reliable, there is no error in measurement, that is, everything we observe is true score. However, it is the amount/degree of error that indicates how reliable a measurement is. The issue of sample size determination has been a major problem for researchers and psychometricians in reliability study. Existing approaches to determining sample size for psychometric studies have been varied and are not straightforward. This has made the psychometric literature to contains a wide range of articles that propose a variety of sample sizes. This paper investigated sample sizes in test-retest and Cronbach alpha reliability estimates. The study was specifically concerned with identifying and analyzing differences in test retest and Cronbach alpha reliability estimate of an instrument using various sample sizes of 20,30,40,50,100,150,200,300, and 400. Four hundred and eight (408) senior secondary school students from thirty-eight (38) public senior secondary schools in Benin metropolis part took in the study. The Open Hemisphere Brain Dominance Scale, by Eric Jorgenson was used for data collection. Data were analyzed using Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient (r) and Cronbach alpha. The findings revealed that the sample sizes of 20 and 30 were not reliable, but the reliability of the instrument became stronger when the sample size was at least 100. The interval estimate (Fishers confidence interval) gave a better reliability estimate than the point estimate for all samples. Based on the findings, it was therefore recommended that for a high reliability estimate, at least one hundred (100) subjects should be used. Observed or field tested values should always be used in the estimation of the reliability of any measuring instrument, and reliability should not be reported as point estimate, but as interval.
A Linguistic Analysis of Selected Excerpts from Two Literary Genres
Authors: Murana Murana , Oladayo Muniru
Published: August 2022

Abstract: English language is used in different ways and forms and each of these ways results in a variety. Variety differentiation is often intuitively done on the basis of the preponderance of certain lexical items or sets. Paradoxically, expressions rather than lexical items are the basis for identifying an excerpt as literary. This paper focuses on a linguistic delineation of the topography of literary script with reference to excerpts from Zaynab Alkali’s The Stillborn, Elechi Amadi’s The Concubine and Michael Echeruo’s Lullaby. It argues that literary language is eternally fresh on the basis of the emphasis on form achieved through special manipulation of the linguistic code. The paper identifies parallelism, syntactic dislocation, and heavy modification of noun, tense consistency cum flexibility and multiple points of view as the hallmark of creative flexibility in literary texts and consequently concludes that only creative readers can appreciably decipher the entire communicative value of a literary script.
Nutritional Composition, Bioavailability, Medicinal Functions and Uses of Turmeric: A Review
Authors: Ugo Chinemerem Henry , Nnaemeka Michael , Arene Ebube Chinwe , Anyadike Ikenna Kelechi , Opara Stella Onyekachi , Eze Perpetua Ngozi , Osuji Robert Chibueze , Ohiri Zita Chiamaka
Published: August 2022

In recent years, studies have placed a greater emphasis on the scientific evaluation of historical plant-based medications, as well as the examination of various plant parts for medicinal and pharmacological significance. In light of cultural histories and ancient medicine from previous decades, which have continued to promote the healing benefits of plants and their extracts, the medicinal values of plants cannot be overstated. Nutraceuticals are the use of therapeutic properties of plants or plant parts to prevent and control illness. The Zingiberaceae family includes Curcuma longa (Turmeric), which is one of the most innovative nutraceuticals. It is widely grown and consumed in India and Asian countries as a shelf-life enhancer and preservative, aromatic, and coloring ingredient. It possesses anti-glycemic, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-carcinogenic, and anti-viral properties, among other health advantages. For millennia, Curcuma longa has been regarded safe to use as a spice and seasoning.
Bureaucracy Reform in Improving the Quality of Licensing Services
Authors: Manbait Jasinta Juwita , Sayrani Laurensius Petrus , Libing Zet Sony
Published: August 2022

This study aims to describe the implementation of Bureaucratic Reform and the Quality of Licensing Services at the Investment and One Stop Service Office of East Nusa Tenggara Province. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with data analysis techniques using an interactive model developed by Miles and Huberman. This research was conducted at the Investment Office and the One Stop Service Office of East Nusa Tenggara Province with a number of 20 informants consisting of employees and permit applicants as users of licensing services. The sources of data in this study are primary data and secondary data with data collection techniques through interviews, document studies, and observations with validation of research results using triangulation techniques. The results of the study indicate that from the aspect of structuring Human Resources, bureaucratic reform has not been carried out optimally, but from the aspect of structuring management, institutional structuring and accountability, bureaucratic reform has been carried out despite budget constraints. Meanwhile, the quality of licensing in terms of tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy, has mostly met the expectations of service users despite budget constraints in optimally utilizing technology. Overall, the bureaucratic reforms implemented can improve the quality of licensing services at the Investment and One Stop Service Office of East Nusa Tenggara Province.
Implikatur Percakapan Dalam Anime Blue Period Karya Sutradara Koji Masunari
Authors: Sumiati Sumiati
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini membahas tentang implikatur dalam Anime Blue Period. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan bagaimana makna dan maksud implikatur dalam Anime Blue Period. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori implikatur dari Yule (1996) dan teori prinsip kerja sama. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data diperoleh dengan cara menyimak percakapan yang dituturkan oleh para tokoh, kemudian peneliti mencatat dan menandai tuturan yang mengandung implikatur dalam Anime Blue Period Karya Sutradara Koji Masunari. Hasil penelitian ditemukan 14 data implikatur dari kalimat berita, 5 data implikatur dari kalimat tanya, dan 1 data implikatur dari kalimat perintah
Pengembangan Model Bahan Ajar Matematika Interaktif Berbasiskan Teknologi Komputer di SMAN 6 Pandeglang
Authors: Yana Muhammad
Published: August 2022

Beratnya beban kompetensi yang diharapkan dapat tercapai pada Kurikulum Tingkat Satuan Pendidikan, tentunya mensyaratkan perlunya perubahan paradigma pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sikap siswa SMAN 6 Pandeglang setelah mendapat pembelajaran dengan model bahan ajar interaktif berbasiskan computer dan mengetahui karakteristik model bahan ajar matematika interaktif berbasiskan komputer yang dapat menumbuhkan sikap positif siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan (development research). Penulis memilih pendekatan development research sebab penelitian ini bermaksud membuat model media pembelajaran, dalam hal ini model bahan ajar matematika interaktif berbentuk turorial interaktif. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu sikap siswa SMAN 6 Pandeglang setelah mendapat pembelajaran dengan model bahan ajar matematika interaktif berbasiskan teknologi komputer adalah positif dan arakteristik model bahan ajar matematika interaktif berbasiskan teknologi komputer yang dapat meningkatkan sikap positif siswa SMAN 6 Pandeglang terhadap matematika dilihat dari beberapa aspek yaitu aspek petunjuk dan penggunaan program, teks bacaan, gambar animasi, tampilan warna, suara narator dan suara music sebagai ilustrasi.
Kemampuan Saringan Pasir Lambat Dikombinasikan dengan Karbon Aktif Sebagai Alternatif Pengolahan Air Limbah Tempe
Authors: Indriani Mulia Mimin , Syafiuddin Achmad
Published: August 2022

Latar Belakang: Permasalahan pada industri kecil pembuatan tempe adalah limbah sisa produksinya langsung dibuang ke sungai tanpa adanya pengolahan terlebih dahulu. Jika dilakukan secara terus menerus akan menimbulkan berbagai masalah terhadap lingkungan sekitar.
Tujuan: Menganalisis perubahan kekeruhan, pH, BOD, COD, TSS dalam proses pengolahan limbah cair tempe.
Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pre-eksperimental. Besar sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini 40 liter limbah cair tempe sisa produksi. Banyaknya sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 3 kali meliputi sebelum filtrasi 1 kali dan sesudah filtrasi 2 kali.
Hasil:. Hasil penelitian menunjukan kekeruhan mengalami penurunan dari nilai sebelum filtrasi 1153 NTU menjadi 104 NTU (90,98%) pada filtrasi kedua. PH mengalami peningkatan dari nilai sebelum filtrasi 4,36 menjadi 9,07 (51,9%) pada filtrasi kedua. BOD mengalami penurunan dari nilai sebelum filtrasi 37843 mg/L menjadi 4099 mg/L (89,17%) pada filtrasi kedua. COD mengalami penurunan dari nilai sebelum filtrasi 90597 mg/L menjadi 9928 mg/L (89,04%) pada filtrasi kedua. TSS mengalami penurunan dari nilai sebelum filtrasi 6.580 mg/L menjadi 364,0 mg/L (94,46%) pada filtrasi kedua.
Kesimpulan: Terjadi perubahan kekeruhan, pH, BOD, COD, TSS dalam proses pengolahan limbah cair tempe. Saringan pasir lambat dikombinasikan dengan karbon aktif terbukti mampu sebagai alternatif pengolahan air limbah tempe. Saran yang dapat diberikan adanya peran pemerintah untuk melakukan pemantauan oleh DLH setempat kepada home industri, serta pemilik industri disarankan membuat IPAL agar mengurangi beban pencemaran
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pre-eksperimental. Besar sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini 40 liter limbah cair tempe sisa produksi. Banyaknya sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 3 kali meliputi sebelum filtrasi 1 kali dan sesudah filtrasi 2 kali.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan kekeruhan mengalami penurunan dari nilai sebelum filtrasi 1153 NTU menjadi 104 NTU (90,98%) pada filtrasi kedua. PH mengalami peningkatan dari nilai sebelum filtrasi 4,36 menjadi 9,07 (51,9%) pada filtrasi kedua. BOD mengalami penurunan dari nilai sebelum filtrasi 37843 mg/L menjadi 4099 mg/L (89,17%) pada filtrasi kedua. COD mengalami penurunan dari nilai sebelum filtrasi 90597 mg/L menjadi 9928 mg/L (89,04%) pada filtrasi kedua. TSS mengalami penurunan dari nilai sebelum filtrasi 6.580 mg/L menjadi 364,0 mg/L (94,46%) pada filtrasi kedua.
Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini terjadi perubahan kekeruhan, pH, BOD, COD, TSS dalam proses pengolahan limbah cair tempe. Saringan pasir lambat dikombinasikan dengan karbon aktif terbukti mampu sebagai alternatif pengolahan air limbah tempe. Saran yang dapat diberikan adanya peran pemerintah untuk melakukan pemantauan oleh DLH setempat kepada home industri, serta pemilik industri disarankan membuat IPAL agar mengurangi beban pencemaran.
Review Tentang: Efektivitas Pengolahan Air Limbah yang Ada di Indonesia
Authors: Nur Azizah Laili , Syafiuddin Achmad
Published: August 2022

Latar Belakang:Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) disektor lingkungan hidup yaitu menargetkan masyarakat mencapai akses universal air bersih dan sanitasi di tahun 2030 dapat terpenuhi. Sehingga diperlukan (IPAL) dengan pertimbangan kebersihan, kesehatan, dan keamanan.
Tujuan: untuk mereview keberadaan IPAL yang ada di Indonesia, kualitas IPAL yang ada di Indonesia, dan biaya perawatan IPAL yang ada di Indonesia.
Metode : comprehensive literature review. Sumber data yang digunakan berasal dari google scholar dengan rentang waktu 2017-2021. Artikel yang digunakan setelah dilakukan proses screening sebanyak 17 artikel
Hasil:. hanya 15 provinsi yang terdapat layanan IPAL, dan hanya 10 provinsi yang telah diteliti. Kualitas IPAL dari parameter yang diteliti masih belum memenuhi standar baku mutu yang ditetapkan, biaya perawatan ipal yang dibayar relatif murah. Rekomendasi yang diberikan yaitu diharapkan segera dilakukan perencanaan IPAL pada lokasi yang belum terdapat IPAL, agar dapat mengurangi pencemaran lingkungan sekitar. Perlu melakukan pengecekan alat IPAL minimal 1-3 bulan sekali agar kandungan dalam limbah terolah dengan maksimal dan mengurangi dampak negatif pada sungai. Biaya iuran setiap bulannya dapat dinaikkan, tetapi pemerintah setempat juga harus mengawasi operasional IPAL.
Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan sebelumnya, parameter BOD dan COD yang masih belum memenuhi baku mutu. Biaya perawatan IPAL yang dibayar warga dengan sistem iuran setiap bulan masih terjangkau, namun air limbah yang dihasilkan masih belum memenuhi baku mutu.
Literature Review: Analisis Pelaksanaan Kebijakan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok (KTR) di Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan
Authors: Putri Agustina Erlina , Wijaya Satriya
Published: August 2022

Latar Belakang: Jumlah perokok di Indonesia pada tahun 2021 sebanyak 28,96%. Kementerian Dalam Negeri dan Kementerian Kesehatan menekankan pemberlakuan KTR dalam surat bernomor 188/Menkes/PB/I/2011 dan No.7 Tahun 2011 tentang Pedoman Pelaksanaan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok. Pelaksanaan KTR baik di puskesmas maupun rumah sakit masih memiliki berbagai permasalahan.
Tujuan: Menganalisis pelaksanaan kebijakan kawasan tanpa rokok di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan.
Metode Metode yang digunakan pada penulisan literature review ini adalah traditional literature review. Sumber data yang digunakan berasal dari google scholar dan portal garuda. Artikel yang telah diperoleh dari sumber data, selanjutnya dilakukan screening untuk memperoleh artikel yang sesuai dengan topik penelitian. Setelah dilakukan screening mendapatkan 15 artikel yang sesuai.
Hasil:. Terdapat 6 artikel terkait fasilitas tempat khusus untuk merokok yang menyatakan pembangunan tempat khusus untuk merokok terkendala oleh kurangnya anggaran dana dan tidak tersedia ruangan kosong. Terdapat 12 artikel terkait pemberian sanksi yang menyatakan sanksi yang diberikan kepada pelanggar kebijakan hanya berupa teguran lisan. Terdapat 4 artikel terkait pembentukan satgas yang menyatakan tidak adanya pembentukan satgas dalam pelaksanaan kebijakan terkendala oleh ketersedian jumlah petugas fasyankes.
Kesimpulan: Pembangunan tempat khusus untuk merokok, pemberian sanksi yang tegas dan pembentukan satgas KTR sangat penting dilakukan dalam pelaksanaan kebijakan KTR. Jika hal tersebut tidak dilakukan maka pelaksanaan kebijakan KTR tidak akan berjalan dengan baik.
FISIOTERAPIA E CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA NA RESIDÊNCIA MULTIPROFISSIONAL
Authors: Chaves Maylla Salete Rocha Santos , Ferreira Luana Gabrielle de França , Monteiro Paulo Nixon Cardoso , Silva Allan Dellon da , Frota Samanta Cris Monteiro , Souza Francisco Leandro de , Bezerra José Wennas Alves , Veras Celina Araújo , Barros Ana Carolina Silva
Published: August 2022

O cuidado no contexto da assistência paliativa diferencia-se do curativo porque em tal situação, o cuidado tem como premissa melhorar a qualidade de vida do paciente e de seus familiares diante de uma doença avançada, por meio da prevenção e alívio do sofrimento e pela valorização da cultura, da espiritualidade e de crenças e valores que permeiam a terminalidade. A abordagem multidisciplinar é importante para a assistência dos cuidados paliativos porque demonstra que nenhuma profissão consegue abranger todos os aspectos envolvidos no tratamento de pacientes terminais, o que faz destacar a significância do trabalho interdisciplinar, permitindo a sinergia de habilidades para promover uma assistência completa. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, qualitativo, do tipo relato de experiência, com duração de um ano em que as atividades foram desenvolvidas com carga horária de 60 horas semanais, nas enfermarias de pré e pós-operatório e oncológica do Hospital Universitário da Universidade Federal do Piauí (HU-UFPI), baseadas na rotina de uma profissional residente de fisioterapia. Existe uma escassez de trabalho científico demonstrando a grande importância do fisioterapeuta cuidado paliativo, uma vez que na prática já é possível visualizar isso. Faz-se necessário o debate sobre temas pertinentes e maiores investigações que contribuam com o avanço do saber, ampliando o escopo de atuação do fisioterapeuta.
THE EXISTING LANDSCAPE OF DEPRESSION: REVIEW
Authors: María Antonieta Flores Salinas  , Bryam Esteban Coello García  , Karen Sofía Suscal Peláez  , Micaela Soledad Pineda Mesias  , Christian Paul Flores Tapia  , Jessica Alexandra Rodas Pérez  , Santiago Andrés Vintimilla Pesántez
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Depression is a global health problem that has been increasing in recent years, but it is still underdiagnosed and it’s not taken seriously enough. For this reason, it is vital for health workers to know their correct diagnosis and treatment to prevent patients from reaching their worst outcome, which is suicide.
Objective: To examine how these patients have been approached and managed, and the effectiveness of both pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies, based on review articles from the last five years.
Methodology: a total of 43 original and review articles, collected from the Cochrane Library, PubMed and Google Scholar databases, were searched for the term Depression. The documents were found in Spanish and English. Some articles were excluded due to lack of updated information and lack of relevance for our literature review.
Results: there is a fundamental pillar for the treatment of depression, based on psychological therapies (primary and fundamental element), pharmacotherapy and, as a last line, electroconvulsive therapy. The drugs generally used are serotonin reuptake inhibitors and serotonin and noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors. There are other therapies such as acupuncture, music therapy, which have shown some benefit.
Conclusions: throughout this time, it has been determined that current diagnostic modalities have made it possible to diagnose early and a greater number of people suffering from depression, starting with psychotherapy, and administering antidepressant drugs in the absence of response to psychotherapy.
KEY WORDS: depression, dysthymia, psychotherapy, Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors, Serotonin and Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors.
USING THE BINOMIAL MODEL IN CALCULATING OPTIMAL SUBSIDIES FOR CHINESE INVESTMENTS IN RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Authors:   Master Student, Financial University under the Government of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Kramer Daniil A. , Tregub Andrey V. ,   Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Associate Professor, Financial University under the Government of Russia, Moscow, Russia
Published: August 2022

This article focuses on the use of a binomial model to calculate the required subsidy, which would encourage investors to optimally immediately use the Americanstyle option laid down at the launch stage of Chinese renewable energy investment projects. In addition, this article also aims to contrast the binomial model with the more timeconsuming Monte Carlo simulation previously used to estimate the appropriate subsidy. Using the same data, but using a different method, and reducing the number of uncertain factors to one, it is assumed that these two methods have similar results, but the binomial method requires significantly less calculations and is more understandable.
Analisis Strategi Pengembangan Potensi Agrowisata
Authors: Novianty Rozalina , Nugroho Febriawan Ardi
Published: August 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisa perkembangan jumlah wisatawan, perkembangan penjualan buah belimbing dan hasil olahannya, serta untuk menganalisa strategi yang digunakan untuk mengembangkan Agrowisata Belimbing di Desa Dempel. Penelitian ini menggunakan survei data jumlah wisatawan, jumlah penjualan belimbing, jumlah penjualan belimbing olahan dengan memilih sampel secara bebas sebanyak 24 bulan, yang diambil pada bulan Mei 2019 sampai April 2021. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa 1) perkembangan jumlah wisatawan agrowisata belimbing pada Mei 2019 sampai April 2021 negatif, (2) Perkembangan penjualan belimbing dari Mei 2019 sampai April 2021 berfluktuasi dengan nilai Rp 39.320.000, dan berat terjual 3.932 kilogram, (3) Perkembangan penjualan sari buah dengan rata-rata -6,23% per bulan. Pertumbuhan penjualan dodol belimbing berada dalam kondisi tumbuh minus dengan rata-rata -14,7% per bulan. (4) Kendala yang dihadapi dalam pengembangan agrowisata belimbing : Pokdarwis masih berorientasi pada pengembangan ekonomi masyarakat Desa Dempel dan memiliki tidak diprioritaskan investor luar untuk berpartisipasi, (5) Mengatasi kendala yang dihadapi dalam mengembangkan Agro Wisata Belimbing dalam melakukan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat Desa Dempel. (6) Strategi pengembangan Agro Wisata Belimbing meliputi 3 hal: Kelompok Sadar Wisata (Pokdarwis) Desa Dempel sebagai subjek pengembangan, Kelompok Sadar Wisata (Pokdarwis) Desa Dempel berperan sebagai penggerak dalam menciptakan lingkungan yang kondusif dan Kelompok Wisata (Pokdarwis) Desa Dempel mewujudkan Sapta Pesona di masyarakat.
Familial colorectal cancer
Authors: Diéguez Castillo C , Delgado Maroto A , Moreno Moraleda I
Published: August 2022

La presencia de antecedentes familiares de cáncer colorrectal (CCR) es un motivo de consulta frecuente. En caso de familiares de segundo o tercer grado, las guías recomiendan test de sangre oculta en heces a partir de los 50 años con carácter bienal. En caso de 2 familiares de primer grado o uno con edad menor a 50 años, se recomienda colonoscopia a partir de los 40 años cada 5 años. El principal punto de controversia reside en la presencia de un único familiar de primer grado con más de 50 años, siendo las recomendaciones muy variables según las guías consultadas.
identificação e ativação de recursos pelos atores
Authors: Capellesso Adinor José , Garlet Pagliosa Luíza , Slaviero Andressa , Dal Ri Heineck Ana Caroline , Perin Giliane
Published: August 2022

O enfoque teórico-metodológico da Cesta de Bens e Serviços Territoriais (CBST) destaca o papel dos atores públicos, associativos e privados na identificação e ativação sinérgica de recursos materiais e imateriais para ações de desenvolvimento territorial. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo inventariar recursos em ativação pelos atores na perspectiva de uma CBST, no município de Anchieta, Santa Catariana. O estudo mobilizou a observação participante e oito entrevistas semiestruturadas com agricultores, agentes privados, representantes do poder público, cooperativista e outros, seguindo-se a análise do discurso. O estudo evidencia que o território apresenta paisagem natural singular e agricultores familiares com saber-fazer e tradições diferenciadas, o que pode conferir autenticidade à produção e aos serviços. Os agentes da agricultura familiar mobilizam qualidades diferenciadas, com destaque para atributos coloniais, a biodiversidade, tradições culturais e a conformidade orgânica. Nos serviços, destaca-se a valorização dos recursos naturais pelo turismo de aventura em cachoeira, voo livre, balonismo e a culinária típica. Os eventos da Festa Nacional das Sementes Crioulas e da Exposição de Orquídeas auxiliam na construção da imagem compartilhada. Por fim, a governança encontra-se na fase de ações sinérgicas entre atores turísticos, coletivos da agricultura e do poder público, o que pode representar as sementes de uma CBST.
composição social do território na constituição das Cestas de Bens e Serviços
Authors: Marie Maxime , Guillemin Pierre , Darrot Catherine , Pecqueur Bernard
Published: August 2022

Os sistemas alimentares são complexos devido à diversidade de produtos necessários para satisfazer as necessidades alimentares da população num determinado espaço, e à organização detalhada dos fluxos e das redes de abastecimento. Neste estudo, foram utilizados vários procedimentos metodológicos para quantificar o consumo alimentar e a produção agrícola local em onze áreas urbanas francesas, que correspondem a cada uma das áreas urbanas estudadas no projeto FRUGAL. A partir da perspectiva da teoria da “Cesta de Bens e Serviços” resultante dos trabalhos de B. Pecqueur e dos recursos metodológicos adotados, o objetivo consiste em analisar a importância dos determinantes socioculturais do consumo e a necessidade de ter em conta os contextos territoriais a fim de compreender os sistemas alimentares.
formação de agentes de desenvolvimento no enfoque da Cesta de Bens e Serviços Territoriais
Authors: Desconsi Cristiano
Published: August 2022

Este artigo apresenta uma reflexão sobre a formação de agentes de desenvolvimento no enfoque da Cesta de Bens e Serviços Territoriais (CBST), um dos enfoques que, no Brasil, têm recebido maior visibilidade nos últimos anos. A reflexão evidencia o potencial do enfoque CBST para ampliar as capacidades e competências dos atores públicos, privados e associativos dos territórios, tanto pelas possibilidades reais de apropriação do arcabouço teórico metodológico para a leitura e avaliação dos processos de desenvolvimento, quanto por expor possibilidades de fortalecimento das iniciativas de governança assentadas em um compósito de produtos e serviços específicos do território. Metodologicamente, o artigo baseia-se na revisão bibliográfica sobre o tema, incluindo documentos, relatórios e manuais que versam sobre modelos e iniciativas de formação em Desenvolvimento Territorial Sustentável (DTS), dando destaque às fontes sobre o enfoque da CBST. Com base neste material, desenvolve-se uma análise descritiva e argumentativa. O texto aborda como os enfoques do DTS: Coalizão de Atores e da Cesta de Bens e Serviços Territoriais contribuíram para a formação dos atores territoriais. Em seguida, dá ênfase no enfoque da CBST, cujas formulações podem contribuir para o processo de formação dos atores territoriais tanto da sensibilização para revelar e valorizar recursos e ativos dos territórios, quanto dos mecanismos de fortalecimento da governança territorial, estabelecidos no entorno das "cestas" existentes ou a serem construídas. Por fim, apresenta alguns desafios e iniciativas de formação de agentes de desenvolvimento construídas, especialmente, no estado de Santa Catarina, com base no enfoque da CBST.
Da economia de escala à especificação de recursos territoriais
Authors: Cazella Ademir Antonio , Dorigon Clóvis , Pecqueur Bernard
Published: August 2022

Sem resumo.
Roughness perception: A multisensory/crossmodal perspective
Authors: Di Stefano Nicola , Spence Charles
Published: August 2022

Roughness is a perceptual attribute typically associated with certain stimuli that are presented in one of the spatial senses. In auditory research, the term is typically used to describe the harsh effects that are induced by particular sound qualities (i.e., dissonance) and human/animal vocalizations (e.g., screams, distress cries). In the tactile domain, roughness is a crucial factor determining the perceptual features of a surface. The same feature can also be ascertained visually, by means of the extraction of pattern features that determine the haptic quality of surfaces, such as grain size and density. By contrast, the termroughnesshas rarely been applied to the description of those stimuli perceived via the chemical senses. In this review, we take a critical look at the putative meaning(s) of the termroughness, when used in both unisensory and multisensory contexts, in an attempt to answer two key questions: (1) Is the use of the term ‘roughness’ the same in each modality when considered individually? and (2) Do crossmodal correspondences involving roughness match distinct perceptual features or (at least on certain occasions) do they merely pick-up on an amodal property? We start by examining the use of the term in the auditory domain. Next, we summarize the ways in which the termroughnesshas been used in the literature on tactile and visual perception, and in the domain of olfaction and gustation. Then, we move on to the crossmodal context, reviewing the literature on the perception of roughness in the audiovisual, audiotactile, and auditory-gustatory/olfactory domains. Finally, we highlight some limitations of the reviewed literature and we outline a number of key directions for future empirical research in roughness perception.
Konsep arsitektur tepi air pada Permukiman Tepian Sungai Kampung Biru Arema, Tridi dan Warna-Warni Jodipan Kota Malang
Authors: Hamka Hamka , Afdholy Amar Rizqi
Published: August 2022

Kampung Biru Arema, Kampung Tridi dan Kampung Warna-Warni Jodipan merupakan kampung wisata yang berada di DAS Brantas, namun ketiganya belum menjadikan sungai sebagai orientasi dan pusat kegiatan warga dan wisatawan. Permukiman yang langsung berbatasan dengan tanggul sungai berpotensi berbahaya terkena banjir ataupun longsor. Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk memberikan rekomendasi konsep penataan permukiman tepian sungai berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip arsitektur tepian air yang mendukung kegiatan warga dan wisatawan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif analisis. Pengumpulan data melalui observasi lapangan dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi potensi dan kondisi fisik lingkungan yang kemudian dikaji berdasarkan variabel aspek fisik lingkungan berdasarkan prinsiparsitektur tepi air. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa ketiga kampung wisata ini perlu peningkatan kualitas lingkungan permukiman untuk mendukung fungsi kampung wisata dengan mempertimbangkan aspek keamanan dan keselamatan warga yang berada diarea tepian sungai, serta dukungan kebijakan pemerintah untuk menerapkan aturan yang berlaku.
25 Years of Operation of the ‟Santa María De Loreto” Photovoltaic Plant, Cuba
Authors: Cuán José Emilio Camejo , Heredia Rubén Ramos , Yero Roger Proenza , Vigil José Felipe
Published: August 2022

The work addresses the main socio-technological aspects of the electrification process with photovoltaic solar technology , during 25 years of exploitation,  in the rural community "Santa María del Loreto" and its necessary relationship with its beneficiaries, where participation, training and the use of resource rules such as those main variables that favor the assimilation of this technology, modifying habits and customs of the users in terms of energy consumption in a collectivist manner, which have allowed the promotion of endogenous capacities for the community appropriation of photovoltaic technology in substitution of a Diesel Generators, as an electrification route.
Voice over Internet Protocol over Wireless Local Area Network: A Review
Authors: Hephibah Ayodele , Banjo Oluwafemi Ilesanmi , Olla Moses Oluwamuyiwa
Published: August 2022

The use of Voice over Wireless Local Area Network is seeing a meteoric rise in popularity as a result of its simplicity, non-intrusiveness, and cheap cost of implementation, as well as its low cost of maintenance, universal coverage, and fundamental roaming capabilities. Nevertheless, deploying Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) over Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) is a challenging task for many network managers, architects, planners, designers, and engineers. Because of this, there is a need for a guideline to design, model, and simulate the network before it is deployed. In this work, a variety of models, including mathematical, theoretical, statistical, and graphical models, that are used to measure the quality and features of VoIP are discussed.
An overview of dental implant biomaterials
Authors: Ravi Rama Krishna , Ganta Gopala Krishna , Rajesh Nallakunta , Duvvuri Satyanarayana Reddy , Reddy P Sesha , Reddy Raghavendra Prasad
Published: August 2022

Regardless of stomatognathic system atrophy, illness, or injury, modern dentistry endeavours to restore the patient to normal shape, function, comfort, aesthetics, speech, and health. Predictable success is now a reality for the rehabilitation of many difficult conditions as a result of ongoing research in treatment planning, implant designs, materials, and methodologies. The medical fields have long placed a strong emphasis on the biocompatibility properties of synthetic materials (biomaterials) used to replace biological tissues. In addition, implant biomaterials must be suitable in terms of mechanical strength, biocompatibility, and structural biostability in order to function at their best. In this article, the various implant biomaterials with their properties and applicability to implant dentistry are discussed.
Synthetic Polarization Maps of an Outflow Zone from Magnetohydrodynamic Simulations
Authors: Bino Gianfranco , Basu Shantanu , Machida Masahiro N. , Tritsis Aris , Sharkawi Mahmoud , Kadam Kundan , Das Indrani
Published: August 2022

The canonical theory of star formation in a magnetized environment predicts the formation of hourglass-shaped magnetic fields during the prestellar collapse phase. In protostellar cores, recent observations reveal complex and strongly distorted magnetic fields in the inner regions that are sculpted by rotation and outflows. We conduct resistive, nonideal magnetohydrodynamic simulations of a protostellar core and employ the radiative transfer code POLARIS to produce synthetic polarization segment maps. A comparison of our mock-polarization maps based on the toroidal-dominated magnetic field in the outflow zone with the observed polarization vectors of SiO lines in Orion Source I shows a reasonable agreement when the magnetic axis is tilted at an angle θ = 15° with respect to the plane of the sky and if the SiO lines have a net polarization parallel to the local magnetic field. Although the observed polarization is from SiO lines and our synthetic maps are due to polarized dust emission, a comparison is useful and allows us to resolve the ambiguity of whether the line polarization is parallel or perpendicular to the local magnetic field direction.
Galaxy Alignments with Surrounding Structure in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
Authors: Desai Dhvanil D. , Ryden Barbara S.
Published: August 2022

Using data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Legacy Survey, we study the alignment of luminous galaxies with spectroscopic data with the surrounding larger-scale structure as defined by galaxies with only photometric data. We find that galaxies from the red sequence have a statistically significant tendency for their apparent long axes to align parallel to the projected surrounding structure. Red galaxies more luminous than the median of our sample (M

r
< −21.78) have a mean alignment angle 〈Φ〉 < 45°, indicating preferred parallel alignment, at a significance level >4.5σ on projected scales 0.1 Mpc < r

p
≤ 7.5 Mpc. Fainter red galaxies have 〈Φ〉 < 45° at a significance level >4.3σ at scales 1 Mpc < r

p
< 3 Mpc. At a projected scale r

p
= 3.0 Mpc, the mean alignment angle decreases steadily with increasing luminosity for red galaxies with M

r
≲ −22.5, reaching 〈Φ〉 = 40.°49 ± 0.°56 for the most luminous 1% (M

r
∼ −23.57). Galaxies from the blue sequence show no statistically significant tendency for their axes to align with larger-scale structure, regardless of galaxy luminosity. Galaxies in higher-density regions do not show a statistically significant difference in the mean alignment angle from galaxies in lower-density regions; this holds true for the faint blue, luminous blue, faint red, and luminous red subsets.
The First Detection of a Protostellar CO Outflow in the Small Magellanic Cloud with ALMA
Authors: Tokuda Kazuki , Zahorecz Sarolta , Kunitoshi Yuri , Higashino Kosuke , Tanaka Kei E. I. , Konishi Ayu , Suzuki Taisei , Kitano Naoya , Harada Naoto , Shimonishi Takashi , Neelamkodan Naslim , Fukui Yasuo , Kawamura Akiko , Onishi Toshikazu , Machida Masahiro N.
Published: August 2022

Protostellar outflows are one of the most outstanding features of star formation. Observational studies over the last several decades have successfully demonstrated that outflows are ubiquitously associated with low- and high-mass protostars in solar-metallicity Galactic conditions. However, the environmental dependence of protostellar outflow properties is still poorly understood, particularly in the low-metallicity regime. Here we report the first detection of a molecular outflow in the Small Magellanic Cloud with 0.2 Z
⊙, using Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array observations at a spatial resolution of 0.1 pc toward the massive protostar Y246. The bipolar outflow is nicely illustrated by high-velocity wings of CO(3–2) emission at ≳15 km s−1. The evaluated properties of the outflow (momentum, mechanical force, etc.) are consistent with those of the Galactic counterparts. Our results suggest that the molecular outflows, i.e., the guidepost of the disk accretion at the small scale, might be universally associated with protostars across the metallicity range of ∼0.2–1 Z
⊙.
Improved DTC strategy with fuzzy logic controller for induction motor driven electric vehicle
Authors: Sahoo Anjan Ku. , Jena Ranjan Ku.
Published: August 2022

In the near future, zero-emission transportation is anticipated to be implemented in an effort to reduce the major pollutants caused by road transportation. This enormous endeavor will be impossible until all modes of transport are electrified. The induction motor-fed direct torque controller is widely used for EV applications due to its fast torque response and simplicity. However, ripples in torque and flux and current harmonics are the major issues related to DTC. The fuzzy-based DTC replaces the hysteresis comparators and the switching table with fuzzy logic blocks to realize fuzzy DTC control, which improves the system's performance. This paper presents an enhanced fuzzy logic control strategy of induction motor for electric vehicle applications. The main objective is to enhance the system's performance by reducing torque and flux ripples. Both the conventional and fuzzy-based DTC are simulated with MATLAB/SIMULINK, followed by a comparative assessment to validate the effectiveness of the proposed approach for both steady-state and transient operations. The results indicate improvements in torque ripple, flux ripple, and speed ripples by 69%, 10%, and 85%, respectively. Due to the reduction in ripples, there is also an improvement in the THD of the stator current by 17%. During transient, an average improvement of integral square error for torque and speed is 8% and 12%, respectively. Further, the proposed method is validated using EUDC and HWFET drive cycles, demonstrating a reduction in battery energy demand.
Numerical investigation of steel-concrete composite beams using flexible shear connectors
Authors: Chattopadhyay Sougata , N Umamaheswari
Published: August 2022

This paper focuses on the investigation of the flexural behaviour of steel-concrete composite beams through non-linear finite element analysis. Both geometries, as well as material non-linearity, are considered. Steel-concrete composite beams are typically made consisting of a hot-rolled I-section steel beam and a concrete slab that is connected monolithically by using a shear connector. A shear connector is one of the key elements for developing the composite action used in steel-concrete composite structures. This paper deals with the flexible shear connectors such as studs and channels designed as per the Indian standards 11384. Initially, the FE models are validated by making comparisons with the experimental test results obtained by previous researchers, as available in the literature. In the present study, thirty three-dimensional simply supported composite beams are created and analysed using finite element commercial software package ANSYS15 workbench version subjected to two-point loads. The degree of shear connection, the strength of steel section and the geometry of stud and channel connectors are the primary parameters considered for the present research work, and the results are compared. The overall flexural response is provided, including failure modes, load-central deformation behaviour, and interface slip, as well as the effects of yield strength of steel, the geometry of the stud and channel shear connector along with the degree of shear interaction, are evaluated. The results show that the degree of interaction, the geometry of shear connectors and steel yield strength have significant influence. Subjected to flexure, steel-concrete composite beam section with channel connector is less evaluated so far; therefore, in the present research work, channel shear connector is taken into account to evaluate the flexural behaviour with the consideration of varying grades of steel section along with the degree of interaction and to compare the results with a different section of shear connectors.
On approximate vector variational inequalities and vector optimization problem using convexificator
Authors: Khan Faizan A. , Bhardwaj Rohit K. , Ram Tirth , Tom Mohammed A. S.
Published: August 2022

In the present article, we study a vector optimization problem involving convexificator-based locally Lipschitz approximately convex functions and give some ideas for approximate efficient solutions. In terms of the convexificator, we approximate Stampacchia-Minty type vector variational inequalities and use them to describe an approximately efficient solution to the nonsmooth vector optimization problem. Moreover, we give a numerical example that attests to the credibility of our results.
Periodic traveling wave, bright and dark soliton solutions of the (2+1)-dimensional complex modified Korteweg-de Vries system of equations by using three different methods
Authors: Shaikhova Gaukhar , Kutum Bayan , Myrzakulov Ratbay
Published: August 2022

In this paper, the (2+1)-dimensional complex modified Korteweg-de Vries (cmKdV) equations are studied using the sine-cosine method, the tanh-coth method, and the Kudryashov method. As a result, analytical solutions in the form of dark solitons, bright solitons, and periodic wave solutions are obtained. Finally, the dynamic behavior of the solutions is illustrated by choosing the appropriate parameters using 2D and 3D plots. The obtained results show that the proposed methods are straightforward and powerful and can provide more forms of traveling wave solutions, which are expected to be useful for the study of the theory of traveling waves in physics.