bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
JWST and ALMA Multiple-line Study in and around a Galaxy at z = 8.496: Optical to Far-Infrared Line Ratios and the Onset of an Outflow Promoting Ionizing Photon Escape
Authors: Fujimoto Seiji , Ouchi Masami , Nakajima Kimihiko , Harikane Yuichi , Isobe Yuki , Brammer Gabriel , Oguri Masamune , Giménez-Arteaga Clara , Heintz Kasper E. , Kokorev Vasily , Bauer Franz E. , Ferrara Andrea , Kojima Takashi , Lagos Claudia del P. , Laura Sommovigo , Schaerer Daniel , Shimasaku Kazuhiro , Hatsukade Bunyo , Kohno Kotaro , Sun Fengwu , Valentino Francesco , Watson Darach , Fudamoto Yoshinobu , Inoue Akio K. , González-López Jorge , Koekemoer Anton M. , Knudsen Kirsten , Lee Minju M. , Magdis Georgios E. , Richard Johan , Strait Victoria B. , Sugahara Yuma , Tamura Yoichi , Toft Sune , Umehata Hideki , Walth Gregory
Published: March 2024

We present Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) deep spectroscopy for a lensed galaxy at z
spec = 8.496 with

log
(

M

star

/

M

⊙

)
∼
7.8

whose optical nebular lines and stellar continuum are detected by JWST/NIRSpec and NIRCam Early Release Observations in the field of SMACS J0723.3–7327. Our ALMA spectrum shows [O iii] 88 μm and [C ii] 158 μm line detections at 4.0σ and 4.5σ, respectively. The redshift and position of the [O iii] line coincide with those of the JWST source, while the [C ii] line is blueshifted by 90 km s−1 with a spatial offset of 0.″5 (≈0.5 kpc in the source plane) from the centroid of the JWST source. The NIRCam F444W image, including [O iii] λ5007 and Hβ line emission, spatially extends beyond the stellar components by a factor of >8. This indicates that the z = 8.5 galaxy has already experienced strong outflows as traced by extended [O iii] λ5007 and offset [C ii] emission, which would promote ionizing photon escape and facilitate reionization. With careful slit-loss corrections and the removal of emission spatially outside the galaxy, we evaluate the [O iii] 88 μm/λ5007 line ratio, and derive the electron density n
e by photoionization modeling to be

220

−
130

+
230

cm−3, which is comparable with those of z ∼ 2–3 galaxies. We estimate an [O iii] 88 μm/[C ii] 158 μm line ratio in the galaxy of >4, as high as those of known z ∼ 6–9 galaxies. This high [O iii] 88 μm/[C ii] 158 μm line ratio is generally explained by the high n
e as well as the low metallicity (

Z

gas

/

Z

⊙

=

0.04

−
0.02

+
0.02

), high ionization parameter (

log
U
>
−
2.27

), and low carbon-to-oxygen abundance ratio (log(C/O) = [−0.52: −0.24]) obtained from the JWST/NIRSpec data; further [C ii] follow-up observations will constrain the covering fraction of photodissociation regions.
En attendant…
Authors: Saïet Mathilde
Published: March 2024

Ce texte se propose d’interroger les processus psychiques mobilisés chez des sujets placés dans une situation d’attente (d’un hébergement, d’un titre de séjour, d’une solution administrative, etc.). Quels sont les enjeux d’une telle attente pour des individus immobilisés dans un temps suspendu, plongés malgré eux dans l’inaction et le désœuvrement ? Prenant notamment appui sur le texte En attendant Godot de Samuel Beckett, ainsi que sur les développements freudiens concernant la temporalité de l’attente, le texte s’attachera à montrer la détresse qu’engendre une telle attente, qui semble déboucher sur le désespoir et l’achoppement des processus de pensée.
L’expérience de la thèse en management
Authors: Galiere Sophia , Laszczuk Alexis
Published: March 2024

Choisir la voie doctorale en sciences de gestion, c’est prendre un engagement de minimum trois ans, dans un environnement académique souvent méconnu des candidats au doctorat. Pour ces derniers, assaillis de questions, il est souvent difficile de prendre la décision d’entreprendre, ou non, le chemin de la thèse. Dans l’objectif de soutenir leur réflexion, nous proposons dans ce chapitre de mettre en perspective les retours d’expérience de plusieurs jeunes docteurs dont les parcours différents témoignent de la diversité et la richesse tant de leurs motivations initiales que de leurs objectifs. Ces témoignages sont orchestrés selon six grands questionnements que nous identifions comme des préoccupations récurrentes des candidats au doctorat.
L’expérience de la thèse en management
Authors: Maire Sarah , Ruiz Emilie
Published: March 2024

L’importance de la dimension internationale dans la carrière d’enseignant-chercheur n’est plus à prouver, notamment pour le chercheur junior. Parmi les dispositifs visant à internationaliser son parcours, les séjours de recherche à l’étranger présentent une expérience complète aux multiples bénéfices : développement de son réseau, ouverture d’esprit, confrontation à d’autres manières de faire de la recherche, etc. Toutefois, bon nombre de jeunes chercheurs ne mesure pas ces enjeux et leurs effets à long-terme, freiné par l’ampleur d’un tel projet. Sans promouvoir de one best way , ce chapitre vise à mettre en avant les bénéfices d’un séjour de recherche et à prodiguer des conseils sur sa préparation, sa réalisation et son retour. Ces propos sont illustrés par les diverses expériences des autrices en matière de séjours de recherche à l’étranger. Véritable outil pragmatique, ce chapitre propose également des conseils et outils directement applicables.
L’expérience de la thèse en management
Authors: de Becdelièvre Pauline , Laurent Adrien , Lescoat Pierre
Published: March 2024

Ce chapitre propose d’apporter des éclairages sur la phase cruciale de l’entrée dans la carrière académique. Il articule les témoignages de trois jeunes enseignants-chercheurs exerçant leurs fonctions au sein d’institutions diverses – université, école de commerce, École normale supérieure – et met en lumière les principaux points que les auteurs souhaitent porter à l’attention des jeunes docteurs souhaitant se lancer dans la voie académique en s’intéressant au choix du premier poste ainsi qu’aux stratégies à déployer lors des premières années et sur le plus long terme.
Visiter en famille
Authors: Biraud Sophie
Published: March 2024

Résumé L’incitation du ministère de la Culture et de la Communication aux musées de porter une attention aux publics en famille a plus de dix ans mais nombre d’établissements n’ont pas attendu les directives pour mettre en place des activités et événements pour les familles. Au-delà de la difficulté à extraire les activités réellement conçues pour les familles de celles destinées aux enfants venus en individuel, cet article passe en revue aussi bien les dispositifs de médiation fixe, assez rares pour les familles, les éléments mobiles qui ont le vent en poupe, que les activités (les « visites », les « ateliers » mais aussi tous les entre-deux et les autres événements dédiés à ce public). Enfin, cet article étudie les activités « famille » à l’aune de l’âge des enfants, leur fréquence et leur diversité ainsi que leur répartition sur la semaine pendant et hors vacances scolaires.
Study on sensible beginning divided-search enhanced Karnik-Mendel algorithms for centroid type-reduction of general type-2 fuzzy logic systems
Authors: Chen Yang , Li Chenxi
Published: March 2024

General type-2 fuzzy logic systems (GT2 FLSs) on the basis of alpha-plane representation of GT2 fuzzy sets (FSs) have attracted considerable attention in recent years. For the kernel type-reduction (TR) block of GT2 FLSs, the enhanced Karnik-Mendel (EKM) algorithm is the most popular approach. This paper proposes the sensible beginning divided-search EKM (SBDEKM) algorithms for completing the centroid TR of GT2 FLSs. Computer simulations are provided to show the performances of the SBDEKM algorithms. Compared with EKM algorithms and sensible beginning EKM (SBEKM) algorithms, the SBDEKM algorithms have almost the same accuracies and better computational efficiency.
A new one-parameter flexible family with variable failure rate shapes: Properties, inference, and real-life applications
Authors: Mahran Hisham , Mansour Mahmoud M. , Abd Elrazik Enayat M. , Afify Ahmed Z.
Published: March 2024

We introduced a flexible class of continuous distributions called the generalized Kavya-Manoharan-G (GKM-G) family. The GKM-G family extended the Kavya-Manoharan class and provided greater flexibility to the baseline models. The special sub-models of the GKM-G family are capable of modeling monotone and non-monotone failure rates including increasing, reversed J shape, decreasing, bathtub, modified bathtub, and upside-down bathtub. Some properties of the family were studied. The GKM-exponential (GKME) distribution was studied in detail. Eight methods of estimation were used for estimating the GKME parameters. The performance of the estimators was assessed by simulation studies under small and large samples. Furthermore, the flexibility of the two-parameter GKME distribution was explored by analyzing five real-life data applications from applied fields such as medicine, environment, and reliability. The data analysis showed that the GKME distribution outperforms other competing exponential models.
A faster iterative scheme for common fixed points of $ G $-nonexpansive mappings via directed graphs: application in split feasibility problems
Authors: Iqbal Maryam , Batool Afshan , Hussain Aftab , Al-Sulami Hamed
Published: March 2024

We have suggested a new modified iterative scheme for approximating a common fixed point of two $ G $-nonexpansive mappings. Our approach was based on an iterative scheme in the context of Banach spaces via directed graphs. First, we proved a weak convergence theorem using the Opial's property of the underlying space. A weak convergence result without the Opial's property was also given. After this, we established several strong convergence theorems using various mild conditions. We also carried out some numerical simulations to examine the main techniques. Eventually, we obtained an application of our result to solve split feasibility problems (SFP) in the context of $ G $-nonexpansive mappings.
Approximation of fixed points for a new class of generalized non-expansive mappings in Banach spaces
Authors: Abdeljawad Thabet , Karaca Nazli Kadioglu , Yildirim Isa , Mukheimer Aiman
Published: March 2024

In this paper, we first introduced a new class of generalized non-expansive mappings, which was larger than the class satisfying the condition $ B_{\gamma, \mu } $. Also, we proposed a new iterative process to approximate the fixed point of the mapping we introduced in this work, then we prove convergence theorems for these mappings by using our iteration process. Lastly, a numerical example was given to show the efficiency of this new iteration process. Our results were the extension and generalization of many known results in the literature in fixed point theory.
Chiral Nanophotonics and Control of Light-matter Interaction
Authors: KANG DongJun , YOO SeokJae
Published: March 2024

Chirality, a fundamental symmetry property, denotes the intrinsic handedness of an object, rendering it non-superimposable onto its mirror image via translations and rotations due to the lack of inversion symmetry. This property extends beyond tangible entities to include light, giving rise to a field of chiral nanophotonics. Chiral nanophotonics studies how chiral light interacts with chiral matter at the nanoscale. Understanding chiral light-matter interaction holds the key to novel applications, spanning from ultrasensitive chiral molecule sensing to quantum information processing. We introduce important concepts and recent efforts in chiral nanophotonics and its application.
Bank of England Annuity Fraud: Forgery, Personation and the Consumer Revolution, 1766-1800
Authors: Tait Jackson
Published: March 2024

This article analyses convicted cases of annuity fraud published in the Old Bailey Criminal Court journal, The Proceedings, from 1766-1800. These cases were identified using digital research methods and the online database “The Proceedings of the Old Bailey, 1674-1913”. Defendants were found guilty on counts of forgery and personation in attempting to steal Bank of England annuities or annuity dividends. Annuity fraud was a specific type of securities fraud that often involved impersonation or what we might today call “identity theft”. This underexamined area of crime history is analysed in relation to the consumer revolution in eighteenth-century England.
Entre o individualismo metodológico e a racionalidade neoliberal: notas a partir da obra de Alfred Schutz
Authors: De Almeida Pires Camargos Pedro
Published: March 2024

O artigo apresenta uma análise de elementos centrais da teoria fenomenológica de Alfred Schutz, com o objetivo de investigar as convergências entre a sua teoria social com as ideias da escola austríaca de economia do século XX, que constituíram parte significativa das bases intelectuais da chamada “racionalidade neoliberal”. Partindo das notórias conexões pessoais e acadêmicas de Schutz com dois dos autores mais influentes desta corrente de pensamento – Friedrich Hayek e Ludwig Von Mises –, o artigo busca contribuir com as discussões em teoria social que sugerem possíveis convergências entre a prevalência do chamado “individualismo metodológico” em análises teóricas à ascensão majoritária de visões de mundo ligadas a economia de mercado e que apontariam para uma substituição de análises focadas em problemas sociais como questões “estruturais” ou “sistêmicas" por abordagens focadas excessivamente em ações individuais. Para isso, o artigo apoia-se na estratégia de análise genealógica de Michel Foucault – especificamente em sua aplicação para a compreensão do neoliberalismo como uma racionalidade –, de modo que apresenta uma revisão bibliográfica e uma análise de redes sociais que fornecem as bases tanto para a discussão específica sobre o papel de Schutz na “história das ideias” do neoliberalismo quanto para a discussão mais ampla sobre o individualismo metodológico na Sociologia.
The Role of Data Science and Volunteered Geographic Information in Enhancing Government Service Delivery
Authors: Ahmad Munir
Published: March 2024

This chapter explored the transformative impact of data science and VGI on public service provision. VGI, as user-generated content, has played a significant role in democratizing geographic information, empowering users to actively participate in data generation and curation. The integration of VGI into government operations has presented new opportunities for improving service delivery across various domains like education, health, transportation, and waste management. Additionally, data science has complemented VGI by utilizing advanced techniques such as AI, IoT, big data, and blockchain, thereby revolutionizing the entire landscape of government service delivery. However, the successful utilization of VGI in public sector delivery requires addressing critical challenges, including data quality, security, inclusivity, technological infrastructure, and specialized skill sets. Collaborative efforts involving governments, volunteers, and academia can enhance the quality of VGI data.
Assessment of Factors Responsible for Promoting Religious Tourism in the Himalayan Region
Authors: Kumar Das Dillip Kumar , Chaini Susanta Ranjan
Published: March 2024

Religious tourism activities are now the emerging trends in the Himalayan region along with adventure tourism. The Himalayan region is the abode of many Goddesses. Factors responsible towards exploiting and promoting religious tourism in Himalayan region have been carefully analyzed with reference to Dev Bhoomi, Uttarakhand, but many issues still need more attention. This research chapter uses surveying of 150 stakeholders in relation towards assessment of factors responsible towards development of religious tourism in Himalayan region with special reference to Uttarakhand. Research results are analyzed on the basis of six factors influencing the growth and development of religious tourism in Himalayan region: transportation, accommodation, safety and security, environment, economy, and attitude of the local people. The result analysis depicts factors responsible for promoting religious tourism in Uttarakhand as only quite average. This chapter has proposed some important solutions towards promoting religious tourism in the Himalayan region with special reference to Uttarakhand.
Challenges and Recommendations for Fostering Pilgrimage Tourism in the Himalayan Region of India
Authors: Bathla Gaurav , Raina Ashish , Rana Varinder Singh , Kumar Amit
Published: March 2024

This chapter delves into the realm of pilgrimage tourism in Himalayan region of India, aiming to shed light on the multifaceted aspects of this religious and cultural phenomenon. Through a comprehensive investigation, the study strives to achieve three primary research objectives. Firstly, it seeks to discern the demographic profiles and travel patterns of pilgrims traversing the sacred landscapes of India. Secondly, it endeavours to uncover the myriad challenges and hardships encountered by tourists embarking on their spiritual quests, encompassing issues ranging from logistical hindrances to cultural disparities. Lastly, drawing upon the findings from the preceding objectives, the chapter aspires to present a set of well-informed recommendations geared towards the enhancement of the pilgrimage tourism experience in Himalayan regions of India. This chapter presents valuable insights to propel the evolution and enrichment of pilgrimage tourism in culturally diverse and spiritually vibrant nations.
Factors Responsible for Selecting Government-Owned Accommodations in the Himalayan Region of West Bengal
Authors: Kumar Das Dillip Kumar , Mitra Ushashi
Published: March 2024

In the world of tourism, accommodation plays a very crucial role. Accommodation is the key to the success of tourism industry, any development in the tourism Industry is quite not possible unless the problem of accommodation has been fixed. The hotel is actually home away from home for travelers. Tourists generally choose accommodation on the basis of few things like their financial ability, the standard of living, geographical location, environment, available amenities, safety, and security. Arriving in a new location with family or alone always gives tension to the traveler because they are new to the place and not aware of local issues. In this chapter, the authors will discuss the factors that influence any tourist to choose government owned accommodation, to find out why tourists are psychologically attracted towards government owned accommodation. In this current study, the authors select the accommodations provided by Govt. of West Bengal with special reference to the Himalayan region and tried to examine the reasons for which the government owned accommodation attracts the tourists in this region.
Impact of Climate Change on Himalayan Tourism Destinations
Authors: Saxena Sanjeev Kumar , Gupta Vandana , Priyalakshmi Wahengbam , Ferdaus Mehzabin
Published: March 2024

Climate change poses significant challenges to Himalayan tourism destinations, affecting their landscapes, ecosystems, and local communities. This article investigates the various impacts of climate change on these destinations and explores the implications for tourism activities. It also explores the consequences of altered weather patterns on adventure tourism activities and addresses the impact on local flora and fauna. Additionally, the socio-economic repercussions for local communities and the challenges faced by indigenous populations and cultural heritage preservation are discussed. The article emphasizes the importance of sustainable tourism practices to mitigate these impacts and foster resilience. Collaboration between local communities, governments, and tourism stakeholders is crucial, as is the development of effective policies at national and international levels. The study concludes by highlighting the need for further research to address the complexities of climate change impacts on Himalayan tourism destinations.
Digitalisation of Healthcare and the Fourth and Fifth Industrial Revolutions in Africa
Authors: Gwala Ranson Sifiso , Mashau Pfano
Published: March 2024

The research aimed to examine the effects of healthcare digitisation and the growing influence of the fourth industrial revolution in Africa. This study used a desktop literature review approach on the latest peer-reviewed journal articles on how digitalisation is influenced by the fourth industrial revolution in Africa. The findings of the study confirmed that digitalisation is the ongoing process that is taking shape daily in both public and private healthcare providers. This is fueled by the new available technologies that allow healthcare providers to provide better healthcare to their patients. However, there is also a growing gap between the poor and the rich, as well as the extent to which the poor access and benefit from the quantum leap in healthcare. This research brings to the fore issues on how technology can improve the lives of people. It shows the weaknesses of governments in providing a conducive environment for the public sector to grow seamlessly at the same pace as the private sector, hence creating two worlds, one for the rich and another for the poor.
Human AI
Authors: Paliwal Vismita , Jain Amit
Published: March 2024

Mental health professionals working for children with special needs have noted that the overall subjective well-being of the caregivers of these children also requires to be assessed and addressed. The different factors of well-being can be addressed through different parameters of artificial intelligence like digital therapeutics, human-computer interaction, and algorithms to design ethics of automation. Therefore, the chapter aims to investigate the impact of the subjective well-being of the caregiving mothers of special children on their level of coping, stress, perceived social support, and hope and the role of machine learning and artificial intelligence. An algorithm based on these domains which can induce human-computer interaction may help in enhancing the well-being of caregivers as well as direct them for proper training and rearing of children with special needs. Therefore, intervention techniques with emotional artificial intelligence should also be designed to focus on elevating the overall subjective well-being of the caregiver of a child with special needs.
Mindfulness and Social Cognitive Processing
Authors: Singha Ranjit
Published: March 2024

This chapter explores the intricate interplay between social cognitive processing and mindfulness, highlighting their reciprocal relationship. Present-moment awareness defines mindfulness, which influences and is influenced by social interactions. It promotes prosocial behaviour, compassion, and empathy by enhancing social cognition. The symbiotic relationship also impacts individuals, cultivating a harmonious sense of self. The multifunctionality of mindfulness is apparent in various contexts, as it provides benefits such as reduced tension and enhanced team relations. Longitudinal studies underscore the enduring positive effects, emphasizing improved well-being over time. The potential of mindfulness to affect positive social change is considerable, as it can foster a society that is more interconnected, empathetic, and mindful of social issues.
Psychosocial Rehabilitation in Social Cognition
Authors: Jha Manisha
Published: March 2024

Neuroscientific observation fortified the role of social cognition (SC) in functional ability and quality of life and increased awareness concerning social cognition's critical role in functional and cognitive disability. It is pertinent to note that the assessment and rehabilitation of social cognition difficulties is still in its infancy and an underdeveloped field in neuro-rehabilitation, despite the widespread prevalence of such difficulties across mental health and neurological conditions. An important part of psychosocial rehabilitation should accommodate findings on social cognitive aspects to help the patient to cope with its long-term behavioral and emotional sequelae in patients and to overcome related social cognitive disability. Interestingly the range of approaches and conceptual frameworks being developed in this young field is notably diverse, considering novel treatment techniques using tools resembling real-life interaction, and attempts of live discourse in social relationships could further amplify the expected outcome involving mastering the social situation.
Crossroads Between Cognitive Connectomics and Sociomics
Authors: Dutta Debprasad
Published: March 2024

Cognitive connectomics is a field of study that focuses on mapping and annotating the neural connections underlying cognitive processes. Recent progress in neuroimaging techniques has enabled researchers to investigate the neural basis of cognitive functions with greater precision. Sociomics, on the other hand, is the study of social cognition, including social perception, interaction, and decision-making. Integrating cognitive connectomics and sociomics approaches can lead to a better comprehension of the neural network of sociocognitive phenotypes. However, unifying both approaches can be challenging due to differences in theoretical frameworks and methodologies. Future trends in cognitive connectomics and sociomics research include exploring machinery for higher-order functionalities in the brain and investigating the causal relationships between brain regions. Understanding the synergies and squabbles between two notions is important for advancing translational research on clinical and subclinical pathologies of social cognition.
Understanding the Development of Social Cognition in Childhood
Authors: Meghana S.
Published: March 2024

This chapter explores social cognition development in infancy and childhood, focusing on key milestones such as theory of mind, false beliefs, and emotional knowledge. It highlights the role of joint attention and social cues in communication and learning. The chapter emphasizes the transition from implicit to explicit understanding of false beliefs during early childhood. It discusses the interplay between cognitive development and sociocultural influences and addresses neurodevelopmental disorders linked to social cognitive deficits, detailing defining features and psychological implications. This comprehensive resource offers valuable insights for researchers, practitioners, and educators, promoting healthy social interactions and psychological well-being.
TikTok's Influence on Retail Businesses
Authors: Rashid Fairul Rizal , Japar Farhanah Izzati
Published: March 2024

TikTok has risen to become the world's most popular video-sharing social media platform. TikTok has a huge active user base and a higher growth rate compared to other platforms. In recent times, TikTok has been increasingly used for business purposes. But despite this, there is still a lack of empirical research on the role of TikTok in the retail sector which is widely used. Thus, by capturing retailers' viewpoints, this chapter is keen to study the influence of TikTok on the retail sector. The chapter, ultimately, found that there are still many retailers who are not using the application. While, those who have utilized TikTok merely used it as a complementary platform to the established ones. Nevertheless, TikTok utilized retailers to acknowledge the innovative features of and the benefits realized from TikTok. Thus, recommended action plans are also suggested so the retailers can maximize the potential of TikTok in their businesses.
Revolutionizing Healthcare Telemedicine's Global Technological Integration
Authors: Upreti Kamal , Malik Khushboo , Kapoor Anmol , Patel Nayan , Tiwari Pratham
Published: March 2024

The pursuit of universal and high-quality healthcare services is a fundamental obligation of any responsible state, yet India faces persistent challenges in achieving this goal despite governmental efforts and policies. Notably, the 65th World Health Assembly emphasized universal health coverage (UHC) as pivotal for global public health advancement. Addressing this, a 2010 high-level expert group identified impediments in UHC implementation, highlighting issues such as health financing, infrastructure, skilled human resources, and access to medicines. This study focuses on exploring telemedicine's potential to mitigate these challenges and become instrumental in realizing universal health coverage in India. It aims to scrutinize government plans, critically assess policies on telemedicine implementation, and propose effective integration models, particularly in rural areas, to facilitate UHC. Additionally, the research aims to examine the role of AI, ML, deep learning, and neutral networks within telemedicine, envisaging their contribution to augmenting telemedicine's efficacy towards achieving universal health coverage in India.
Explainable Artificial Intelligence for Diagnosis of Cardiovascular Disease
Authors: Bhushan Megha , Kukreti Abhishek , Negi Arun
Published: March 2024

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is among the top causes of mortality in today's world; according to the World Health Organisation (WHO), 17.9 million individuals worldwide have died from this illness, leading to 31% of all fatalities. Through early detection and alteration in lifestyle, more than 80% of deaths due to CVD can be avoided. The majority of CVD cases are identified in adults; however, the risk factors for its beginning develops at a younger age. Various machine learning and deep learning algorithms have been utilized to diagnose and predict different types of CVDs, resulting in the development of sophisticated and efficient risk classification algorithms for every patient with CVD. These models incorporate explainability modalities which can improve people's comprehension of how reasoning works, increase transparency, and boost confidence in the usage of models in medical practice. It can help in optimising the frequency of doctor visits and carrying out prompt therapeutic along with preventative interventions against CVD occurrences.
Trust Dynamics in Remote Patient-Expert Communication
Authors: Komalasari Rita
Published: March 2024

Trust dynamics in remote patient-expert communication in Indonesia's private healthcare sector are a critical element of trust facilitated by information and communication technologies (ICT). This study investigates how trust shapes patient interactions and sixteen private practitioners using ICT for consultations. Integrating established theories from computer-mediated communication (CMC), the research illuminates the nuanced dynamics of trust in healthcare. The study reveals distinct patterns, such as healthcare experts' trust significantly influencing their willingness to conduct remote medical acts. Mental health experts leverage ICT's accessibility to nurture and sustain patient trust, unveiling innovative approaches in remote healthcare interactions.
Dirac Contour Representation for Quantum Systems with Finite-Dimensional Hilbert Space in the Extended Complex Plane
Authors: Mohammed Aisha Faraj Abukhzam , Mageed Ismail
Published: March 2024

The Dirac contour representation functions fk(z) and fb(z) are employed to represent theket states |f ⟩ and bra states ⟨f |, respectively, in quantum systems with a finite-dimensional Hilbertspace H_2j+1. The scalar product within these quantum systems is defined using a contour integral.Moreover, a numerical approach is utilized to examine the time evolution of both periodic and non-periodic systems, utilizing several Hamiltonian matrices. Furthermore, the stability of periodic systemsis investigated. In addition to these aspects, we study the most significant application of the Dirac con-tour representation, which is its capability to handle an extended Hilbert space, suitable for describingquantum physics at negative temperatures.
Context-Awareness Network with Multi-Level Feature Fusion for Building Change Detection
Authors: Yu Hao Nan , Du Juan , Ye Zhao Yi , Mei Li Ye , Huang Sheng Yu , Yang Wei , Xu Chuan
Published: March 2024

Building change detection is critical for urban management. Deep learning methods are more discriminatory and learnable than traditional change detection methods. But in complicated backdrop environments, it is still difficult to precisely pinpoint change zones of interest. Most change detection networks suffer from inaccurate feature characterization during feature extraction and fusion. As a solution to these problems, we propose the use of multilevel feature fusion in conjunction with aware networks to detect building changes. To obtain multi-scale change characteristics, our Context-awareness network employs multi-scale patch embedding. Followed by multi-path Transformers to enhance learning and extract more suitable features. The multi-scale fusion module can ensure semantic consistency of change features, making detected change regions more accurate. Visual comparisons and quantitative evaluations of our method showed that it outperformed seven popular change detection methods on the LEVIR-CD dataset.
Paying Respect to the Silent Mentors: A Sri Lankan Experience
Authors: Edirisinghe T. S. , Dissanayake H. , Yasawardene S.
Published: March 2024

Donation of bodies is one of the foremost methods of obtaining cadavers for dissection laboratories. Thanksgiving and memorial services are held by many anatomy institutions and medical schools worldwide, for the donors who selflessly bequeathed their bodies for medical education. In this article, an institutional experience of conducting a memorial service in the form of a Buddhist ceremony to invoke blessings to the donors and their families at the Faculty of Medical Sciences of the University of Sri Jayewardenepura in Sri Lanka, for over 25 years, is presented by the authors. The bodies are donated to the medical faculty with informed written consent taken from the donors prior to their deaths. This process is entirely a voluntary service of goodwill towards medical education by the donors, as no financial compensation is provided by the university to them or to their families. Additionally, the benefits of holding such a memorial ceremony for the students as well as for the family members of the deceased are discussed.
Application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Medical Education
Authors: Karunathilake I. , De Abrew A.
Published: March 2024

No abstract available
La soggettività nel vortice della società-mondo. Tre considerazioni intorno al "soggetto come sistema" di Manlio Iofrida
Authors: Manghi Sergio
Published: March 2024

La soggettività non è una qualità separata dal corpo, come tendiamo a pensarla noi moderni, ma una qualità inscritta nell'organizzazione vivente stessa. Inoltre, essa è non è meramente intra-dividuale, ma allo stesso tempo relazionale e sociale. Tale interpretazione della soggettività, ispirata in particolare all'opera di Edgar Morin, è convergente con le riflessioni filosofiche sul soggetto sviluppate da Iofrida nella sua discussione delle evidenze sperimentali dell'infant research di orientamento sistemico, e può aiutare a comprendere le attuali sfide di sopravvivenza della nostra specie, la cui evoluzione è affidata per la prima volta nella sua storia a una forma di coesistenza priva di un epicentro organizzatore unico: la società-mondo.
Alcune note di confine tra psicoanalisi relazionale e fenomenologia dell'alterità
Authors: De Robertis Daniela
Published: March 2024

Incrementare il dialogo con la fenomenologia dell'alterità potrebbe essere utile alla psicoanalisi per impostare più criticamente il paradigma relazionale e contenere alcuni limiti e aporie che sono sopravvivenze del persistere di polarità dicotomiche nel trattare il rapporto Sè-Altro, soggetto-oggetto, interno-esterno. Superando l'insidia ontologica e epistemologica dei dualismi, il pensiero d"intermediarietà, improntato alla nonduality, declina l'esperienza intersoggettiva non in termini contrapposti, ma complementari. Questa logica sincretica, che legge l'autonomia del soggetto come autonomia "relativa", garantisce la coerenza e la "realtà" del concetto di relazione.
l'araba fenice e il tempietto dei perfidi lari: dualismo, mentalismo e teoria del soggetto
Authors: Scano Gian Paolo
Published: March 2024

La psicoanalisi nacque come disciplina fisicalista agli albori della crisi della meccanica classica, che ha lasciato la sua impronta sia nella teoria, che rivela un imprevisto dualismo nell'impianto meccanicista, che nella sua evoluzione storica, schiacciata tra contrapposte istanze riduzioniste e mentalista tuttora perduranti. Ãˆ difficile dire se la teoria dei sistemi sia sufficiente antidoto contro ogni ritorno del mentalismo, che facilmente filtra nel linguaggio teorico tramite radicate abitudini e pregiudizi, che, come gli idola theatri di F. Bacon, intralciano i processi della conoscenza. l'A. evidenzia alcuni di tali idoli pregiudiziali, riconducendoli ad un"insufficiente considerazione della prospettiva evoluzionista nell'ambito della teoresi psicologica. A partire dall'assunto che il cervello deve essere considerato, anche nelle sue caratteristiche alte e nella sua natura di cervello-che-costruisce-unamente, come un effetto casuale della storia degli organismi di questo pianeta, egli delimita una piattaforma, che poggiando sul ruolo dei qualia nel mondo effettivo della selezione naturale, potrebbe affrontare il problema dell'Io, della soggettività e dell'intersoggettività in termini dichiaratamente evoluzionisti in grado di integrare, nella prima, la "natura seconda". Questa prospettiva, tuttavia appena abbozzata, sembra poter consentire di evitare, tanto la Scilla riduzionista quanto la Cariddi mentalista.
Recensioni
Authors: Banzatti Guido
Published: March 2024

Curare la coppia. Fabio Monguzzi, FrancoAngeli, Milano, 2010.
Psicoanalisi e servizi sociali: un metodo per prendersi cura
Authors: Zito Salvatore
Published: March 2024

Psicoanalisi e sociale non sono mondi separati. Sebbene gran parte della storia culturale del XX secolo li abbia declinati come appartenenti a specifiche sfere di pertinenza (l'intrapsichico e il privato l'una, l'interpersonale e il pubblico l'altro) è auspicabile che una visione meno segnata da tale dualismo possa ricomporne la frattura. Ãˆ evidente infatti, come le moderne teorie della complessità ci mostrano, che esiste una interdipendenza profonda tra i vari livelli che compongono la nostra vita e che la persistenza di una dicotomia così marcata sia più il frutto di una scissione che un dato di fatto. Come la riflessione psicoanalitica ci ha insegnato però quando la scissione è troppo rigida ne risulta compromessa la nostra capacità di padroneggiare e contenere la complessità dell'esperienza stessa. Operare nella direzione di una ricomposizione in grado di restituire integrità alla nostra esistenza non è allora una mera operazione intellettuale. Al contrario essa acquista oggi il carattere dell'urgenza tanto più quanto sembrano prevalere visioni del mondo profondamente segnate da chiusura e rifiuto dell'alterità
Psicoanalisi, psichiatria di comunità e welfare sociale. Convergenze, controversie e nuove prospettive
Authors: Maone Antonio
Published: March 2024

La legge 180 ha restituito i malati psichiatrici al territorio. In questo modo non ha risolto un problema, ma ne ha creati molti altri. Soprattutto ha creato confusione fra gli operatori della salute mentale che si trovano ad oscillare fra scoraggiamento e megalomania. Utile a riguardo il nuovo concetto di recovery, intesa come un obiettivo di recupero, ripresa e reintegrazione, piuttosto che guarigione clinica. Si tratta di un ribaltamento dell'approccio tradizionale che sposta il focus dalla malattia alla persona e può tradursi in un progressivo riemergere di speranza, senso di potere e controllo personale (mastery, personal agency).
Psicoanalisi e Istituzioni: un intervento possibile
Authors: Tricoli Maria Luisa
Published: March 2024

Dopo aver esplicitato il cambiamento di paradigma operato alla Psicoanalisi Relazionale nei confronti della Psicoanalisi Classica, l'autrice si sofferma ad esplorare la novità apportata nel modello psicoanalitico dalla comparsa del concetto di soggettività e di interazione. Il soggetto è una struttura organizzata, un sistema, che costruisce nella relazione con l'altro i significati che lo costituiscono. Le interazioni codificano i significati consci e inconsci e successivamente li riproducono con il fine di garantire l'equilibrio funzionale del sistema. Da queste premesse deriva un metodo che consiste 1) nell'osservazione dell'interazione con il fine di cogliere il sistema di significati, in gran parte inconsci, che guidano se stessi e l'altro; 2) nella formulazione di un intervento finalizzato a far emergere quegli aspetti di rigidità, che sono causa di disagio nella relazione, in modo da poterli rimettere in gioco. Questo metodo può essere esteso ed applicato in ambiti molteplici quali un"istituzione, una scuola, il domicilio dell'utente, ecc., così come diventa relativo anche l'oggetto dell'intervento: adulto, bambino, adolescente, coppia, gruppi, ecc.
l'influenza di Ferenczi su Bowlby e Fromm
Authors: Bacciagaluppi Marco
Published: March 2024

Ferenczi viene presentato come l'iniziatore del modello relazionale in psicoanalisi. In Inghilterra ha esercitato un"influenza per lo più indiretta su Bowlby, mentre negli Stati Uniti la sua influenza si è esercitata in modo esplicito attraverso Clara Thompson sulla scuola interpersonale. Già da prima Fromm era stato un ammiratore e difensore di Ferenczi. Nel confronto tra Fromm e Bowlby viene sottolineata soprattutto la loro convergenza sul paradigma evoluzionistico. Questi due autori convergono anche su due importanti temi ferencziani: il rapporto primario del bambino con la madre e l'importanza degli avvenimenti traumatici della vita reale. La qualità dell'attaccamento può contribuire al carattere sociale.
Tu chiamale se vuoi.. Emozioni
Authors: Cavalli Giulia
Published: March 2024

Cosa sono le emozioni? Che funzionalità hanno per l'uomo? Quale ruolo gioca la relazione nello sviluppo della capacità di vivere le emozioni? Che utilizzo fa il terapeuta delle emozioni del paziente durante il processo analitico? Si tratta di domande importanti, le cui risposte mettono in luce le sottostanti idee di uomo e di cura. L'A. avvia una riflessione sulle concezioni attuali di emozione e competenza emotiva e sui risultati delle ricerche in questo ambito, proponendo una visione differente del significato delle emozioni e del vivere le emozioni, alla luce della teoria dei sistemi dinamici non lineari, nell'ottica dell'epistemologia della complessità.
Casi Clinici: Il caso di Andrea
Authors: Ugolini Maria
Published: March 2024

Il seguente materiale clinico riguarda Andrea, un uomo di 48 anni, in analisi con me da due anni a due sedute la settimana. Riporto il materiale così come è stato sottosposto ai colleghi in occasione di una supervisione-confronto, il più possibile scevro dalle mie riflessioni teorico cliniche, che saranno invece brevemente riportate nella risposta ai commenti finali.
Recensioni
Authors: Lorenzini Alberto
Published: March 2024

Il soggetto ecologico di Edgar Morin. Sergio Manghi, Erikson, Treno 2009.
La diagnosi psicodinamica in un"ottica contemporanea
Authors: Lingiardi Vittorio , Tanzilli Annalisa
Published: March 2024

I più diffusi manuali di classificazione diagnostica come l'International Classification of Diseases (ICD; vedi World Health Organization, OMS, 1992) e il Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM; vedi American Psychiatric Association, APA, 2000), nelle loro varie edizioni, si fondano su un approccio alla psicopatologia descrittivo, ateorico e sostanzialmente symptom-behavior oriented. Questa impostazione ha suscitato nei clinici di formazione dinamica reazioni diverse: disinteresse, insoddisfazione, diffidenza, ostilità. La recente comparsa di procedure di valutazione e manuali diagnostici di ispirazione psicodinamica, ma ben ancorati alla ricerca empirica, quali la Shedler-Westen Assessment Procedure-200 (SWAP-200; Westen, Shedler, 1999a,b; Westen, Shedler, Lingiardi, 2003) e il Manuale Diagnostico Psicodinamico (PDM; PDM Task Force, 2006) ha promosso una "rivoluzione culturale" nella comunità dei professionisti della salute mentale, valorizzando un approccio alla diagnosi più vicino alla pratica clinica e più compatibile con interventi di tipo psicoterapeutico. Dove la diagnosi non è solo un"etichetta, ma anche un processo valutativo capace di ricondurre il sintomo al contesto di personalità e a un trattamento a misura di paziente.
l'identikit del mostro: il significato soggettivo della diagnosi
Authors: Lorenzini Alberto
Published: March 2024

Dal punto di vista della psicoanalisi, la diagnosi del disturbo mentale rappresenta, in linea di principio, un compito ambiguo e paradossale. Infatti, da questo vertice di osservazione, l'essenza di ogni forma di psicopatologia consiste già di per se stessa nell'avere mutuato una prospettiva esterna e reificante sulla propria interiorità. La terapia psicoanalitica deve ribaltare questa inclinazione diagnostica che il paziente ha già sviluppato a proposito di se stesso, per ritrovare il "significato soggettivo" della diagnosi. Quando questa operazione ha successo, il paziente guarisce non già perchè riesce a correggere i propri sintomi, ma perchè, venendo meno le premesse sulla base delle quali essi erano insorti, li deconcretizza e ritrova più pienamente se stesso.
Lavorare con i genitori di bambini e adolescenti in terapia: le resistenze dei genitori
Authors: Tolchin Joan G.
Published: March 2024

Questo articolo descrive come il terapeuta psicodinamico possa collaborare produttivamente con i genitori dei bambini e degli adolescenti in terapia, anche quando sono proprio i genitori a opporre delle resistenze al trattamento; chiarisce alcune difficoltà e frustrazioni che il terapeuta incontra in questi casi, avendo cioè a che fare con adulti che oppongono resistenze e non sono nemmeno pazienti suoi, e cerca di spiegare come fare per comprendere tali genitori ed empatizzare con i loro problemi. l'articolo esplora le ragioni della rabbia che i genitori indirizzano contro il terapeuta e discute le tecniche adatte per migliorare la relazione terapeutica positiva con loro. Alcuni casi clinici forniscono esempi di genitori che non sanno stabilire dei limiti, o che sono deprivanti verso i loro figli, o la cui psicopatologia interferisce con la terapia dei figli. Termina fornendo alcuni consigli utili.
Lettere al direttore
Authors: Autore
Published: March 2024

Non disponibile.
Editoriale
Authors: Marenco Giancarlo
Published: March 2024

Non disponibile.
Tu sei me e io sono te
Authors: Minolli Michele
Published: March 2024

Alla visione teorica individualistica e intrapsichica che storicamente ha strutturato l'intervento sulla coppia, viene contrapposta una presentazione della coppia come duale amoroso. Nella coppia, cioè, l'interazione con cui l'Io-soggetto diventa se stesso attraverso l'altro è retta, facilitata e favorita dall'amore. Viene poi presentata la legge della funzionalità, che non ha niente a che vedere con proiezione o introiezione o identificazione proiettiva. La funzionalità non è solo una chiave di lettura per tutti i rapporti, ma illumina e determina anche il costituirsi dell'innamoramento, la vita assieme di ogni giorno e le crisi inevitabili che accompagnano l'evolvere della coppia. Alcuni esempi clinici, tratti dall'esperienza dell'intervento psicoanalitico di coppia, accompagnano l'esposizione teorica. La coppia, da sola o con l'aiuto, quando è necessario, dell'intervento psicoanalitico, è uno strumento di crescita dell'Io-soggetto: "Io sono te e tu sei me".