bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sobre la orientación de las personas. Nota teológico-pastoral
Authors: Morales José
Published: October 2022

La orientación, especialmente espiritual, que los cristianos pueden ejercer sobre quienes desean vivir el Evangelio es un aspecto primario de la solicitud pastoral de la Iglesia. Se trata de ayudar a que la persona consiga gradualmente la libertad que le permita seguir a Jesucristo en el mundo. Esta orientación entiende al ser humano como relacional y abierto a la comunicación y a la gracia. Supone que el hombre y la mujer entren voluntariamente en contacto con el Buen Pastor, que actúa para ellos como presencia humana de una voz trascendente que habla al corazón, sugiere horizontes de servicio, y consuela y anima cuando es necesario.
Religiones no cristianas y Vaticano II: "Nostra aetate" y el Magisterio posterior
Authors: Grimaldi René
Published: October 2022

La «Declaración de la Iglesia sobre las religiones no cristianas» (Nostra aetate) es un documento que, junto al n. 16 de la «Constitución Dogmática sobre la Iglesia» (Lumen Gentium), ha abierto caminos de diálogo y una nueva visión de las religiones. La historia de la redacción de ambos documentos del Vaticano II es básica para comprender sus enseñanzas, así como su influencia en el Magisterio posterior. En este artículo se abordan ambas cuestiones, con el objetivo de entender mejor cómo se relaciona la plenitud de la revelación de Jesucristo con lo que de «verdad y bien» hay en las religiones de la tierra.
Konstytucyjne aspekty udziału referendarza sądowego w postępowaniu karnym
Authors:   Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, Polska, Bachurska Beata
Published: October 2022

The issue of the place occupied by a court referendary in the Polish judicial system takes on a special character in the light of the provisions of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland, as well as the Law on the System of Common Courts, which determine the scope of tasks that may be entrusted to a court referendary in criminal proceedings. However, as it stands, this institution is ineffective in criminal proceedings. Although it meets the requirement of constitutionality, and the legislator has legally delegated certain powers to court referendaries in criminal proceedings, the fear of violating the constitutional principle of administration of justice only by courts prevents the legislator from further development of this institution.
Variation of chlorophyll and carotenoids in different varieties and organs of Chinese kale
Authors: Zhang Chenlu , Liang Sha , Wang Yilin , Luo Sha , Yao Weijia , He Hao , Tian Yuxiao , Li Huanxiu , Zhang Fen , Sun Bo
Published: October 2022

The concentrations of chlorophyll and carotenoids were analyzed in two organs (leaves and bolting stems) of 19 varieties of Chinese kale (including four maturity periods and two flower colors). Two chlorophylls and four carotenoids were identified in Chinese kale. The concentrations of chlorophyll and carotenoids varied widely in different organs and varieties. JL-03 was a good candidate for the future breeding programs, since it contained the highest concentrations of chlorophyll and carotenoids (except violaxanthin) in leaves. Lutein was the main component of carotenoids and accounted for approximately 50% of total carotenoids. The concentrations of chlorophyll and carotenoids in leaves significantly exceeded those in bolting stems. Principal component analysis showed that organ was the main source of differences of chlorophyll and carotenoid concentrations in different varieties of Chinese kale, while the maturity and flower color have little effect. Correlation analysis identified a significantly positive correlation between chlorophyll and carotenoids in Chinese kale. These results provided evidence for improving human dietary nutrition and breeding of Chinese kale.
Apresentação: v. 36, n. 2, 2022 – Revista Estudos de Religião
Authors: De Franco Clarissa , De Paula Blanches
Published: October 2022

Saudações, leitor e leitora da Revista Estudos de Religião. É sempre uma alegria concluir mais um número e dar seguimento à importante tarefa de fomentar pesquisas no campo de estudos do fenômeno religioso. O volume de número 36, número 2 de 2022 foi organizado pelas professoras Clarissa De Franco e Blanches de Paula, docentes do Programa de Ciências da Religião da Universidade Metodista de São Paulo. Esta edição tem uma característica peculiar: metade de seus artigos trata da relação entre saúde, espiritualidade e religião, uma temática que adquiriu centralidade no contexto pós-pandemia.
Análise do discurso religioso sobre a ansiedade
Authors: França Cíntia Azevedo Pereira de Almeida , Brazil Danielly Maria Marques , Elias Liana Rosa
Published: October 2022

Em meio à pandemia de COVID-19, na cidade de Fortaleza – CE, percebeu-se a busca religiosa para a tratativa de transtornos ansiosos. A partir de então, surgiu a ideia deste artigo, cujo objetivo foi analisar as implicações do discurso religioso de duas igrejas do estado a respostas ansiosas, de acordo com a Análise do Comportamento. Para tal, realizou-se uma revisão bibliográfica, seguida da seleção, transcrição e análise de conteúdo dos vídeos sobre o tema, na perspectiva religiosa da Igreja Reformada e da Igreja Comunidade Protestante, escolhidas aleatoriamente. Assim, evidenciou-se que a Igreja Reformada demonstrou ter menos implicações negativas ao adoecimento do que a Igreja Comunidade Protestante, embora não tenha existido qualquer encaminhamento para profissionais de Saúde Mental por ambas as instituições.
Changes in Twin Births in the United States, 2019-2021
Authors: Horon Isabelle , Joyce Martin
Published: October 2022

This report describes changes in twin births from 2019 to 2021, which includes the period in late 2020 and early 2021 when reduced access to infertility services may have further impacted the already declining number of twin births. Changes are described by maternal age and by race and Hispanic origin because use of infertility services differs by these characteristics.
Людський потенціал: артикуляція понять
Authors: Седікова І. О. , Мироненко Б. В.
Published: October 2022

За сучасних умов економічного розвитку прийнято вважати, що головним багатством будь-якоїкраїни є люди, тобто людський потенціал. Тому ключовим завданням будь-якого суспільства є ство-рення умов для розкриття та розвитку людського потенціалу. В статті висвітлено основні терміни тапідходи до визначення понять людського та кадрового потенціалу. Визначено спільні риси та відмін-ності між цими поняттями з урахуванням концепцій управління людськими ресурсами, проаналізованофактори і чинники їх формування. Здійснено порівняння підходів до трактування термінів «людськийпотенціал» і «кадровий потенціал». У поєднанні інструментального та соціального напрямів визначен-ня місця людини в економічному житті в результаті дослідження сформовано комплексне поняттялюдського потенціалу. Питання сутності, специфіки, формування та використання людського потенці-алу, а також його інерційність, полісуб’єктність, складність та комплексність є спірними серед науков-ців, тому мають вагомий науковий інтерес та широкі перспективи для подальших досліджень.
Silencing of LAMC2 Reverses Epithelial Mesenchymal Transition and Inhibits Progression in Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma via Inactivation of the NF-κB Signaling Pathway
Authors: Huang Lijuan , Han Yan , Zhou Qingmin , Sun Zhihao , Yan Jianhui
Published: October 2022

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) remains one of the most difficult to treat of all malignancies. Multimodality regimens provide only short-term symptomatic improvement with minor impact on survival, underscoring the urgent need for novel therapeutics and treatment strategies for PDAC. We screened out the highly expressed gene LAMC2 in PDAC tissues through the GEO online database, and further demonstrated that it is related to the poor prognosis of PDAC patients. Next, we investigated the effect of LAMC2 in the development and metastasis of PDAC by silencing LAMC2 expression in PDAC cells. The results showed that silencing of LAMC2 inhibited the proliferation, invasion and metastasis, and promoted apoptosis of PDAC cells, silencing of LAMC2 also reversed the epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT) and suppressed the activation of NF-κB signaling pathway. Our results identify LAMC2 as a pivotal regulator of PDAC malignant progression, and its overexpression is sufficient to confer the characteristically aggressive clinical features of this disease.
The influence of trust networks on public–private partnership project performance
Authors: Wang Xiang , Yin Yilin , Xu Zhichao
Published: October 2022

Trust relationships can improve the performance of public–private partnership projects, but current research often starts from a dual perspective of the project owner and contractor. Since there are many stakeholders in each project, it is more reasonable to consider the network structure of trust relationships from the perspective of social network theory. Given the lack of research in this area, a study was undertaken to reveal the relationship between trust network, opportunistic behaviours and project performance among all participants in public–private partnership projects. Partial least squares structural equation modelling was used to analyse the data from 193 valid questionnaires. It was found that the density and stability of trust networks were negatively correlated with opportunistic behaviour and positively correlated with project performance. However, the centralisation of networks was positively correlated with opportunistic behaviour and negatively correlated with project performance. These conclusions are helpful in optimising public–private partnership project performance from the perspective of stakeholder management and trust network governance.
The effects of thymoquinone and cytozine arabinoside on apoptosis and cell proliferation in acute myeloide leukemia
Authors: Aslı Altun , Nurten Kara , Şengül Tural , Alişan Yıldıran , Leman Tomak
Published: October 2022

Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of a chemotherapeutic agent Cytosine Arabinoside (Ara-C) and a natural anticancer agent of Thymoquinone (TQ) on apoptosis and cell proliferation of AML cell lines (Kasumi-6) both alone and in combined form. Material and method: Kasumi-6 AML cells were treated with three different doses of Ara-C (0.1, 0.5 and 1 µmol) and TQ (25, 50 and 100 µM) for 48 and 72 hours incubations. After Annexin V and Propidium Iodide (PI) staining, apoptosis, viability, and cell proliferation were evaluated for each group in flow cytometry. Results: As a result, AML cell lines showed a statistically significant difference in a single treatment of the active substances. Their combined treatment showed an increase in apoptosis and a decrease in viability in both groups at 48 and 72 hours incubation times (p < 0.001). In each group, it was observed that apoptosis was increased and viability was decreased and consequently cell proliferation was suppressed. Conclusion: Ara-C was used for the first time in this study with TQ in AML. It was determined that the combined use of TQ and Ara-C did not have a synergistic effect on apoptosis.
Discharge of LiPo Batteries Using Saltwater Electrolysis v1
Authors: not provided marshall.bennett
Published: October 2022

Procedure developed using information gathered from the following sources: How To Dispose Of Lipo Batteries? - Standard Battery (standardbatteryinc.com) Discharging & Disposing of LiPo Batteries – HeliDirect Support Center (zendesk.com) https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Alireza-Bazargan/publication/352042531_Discharge_of_lithium-ion_batteries_in_salt_solutions_for_safer_storage_transport_and_resource_recovery/links/61ebe8f78d338833e3895d56/Discharge-of-lithium-ion-batteries-in-salt-solutions-for-safer-storage-transport-and-resource-recovery.pdf
A simple and economic protocol for efficient in vitro fertilization using cryopreserved mouse sperm v3
Authors: Wigger Magdalena
Published: October 2022

The advent of genome editing tools like CRISPR/Cas has substantially increased the number of genetically engineered mouse models in recent years. In support of refinement and reduction, sperm cryopreservation is advantageous compared to embryo freezing for archiving and distribution of such mouse models. The in vitro fertilization using cryopreserved sperm from the most widely used C57BL/6 strain has become highly efficient in recent years due to several improvements of the procedure. However, purchase of the necessary media for routine application of the current protocol poses a constant burden on budgetary constraints. In-house media preparation, instead, is complex and requires quality control of each batch. Here, we describe a cost-effective and easily adaptable approach for in vitro fertilization using cryopreserved C57BL/6 sperm. This is mainly achieved by modification of an affordable commercial fertilization medium and a step-by-step description of all other necessary reagents. This protocol is compatible with frozen sperm from all major repositories and the IVF can easily be adapted to accommodate freshly harvested sperm. (The last step contains a supplemental video with extra context and tips, as part of the protocols.io Spotlight series, featuring conversations with protocol authors.)
Method of Hydrological Time Series Recovery Using Neural Network Technologies
Authors:   V. I. irichev Pacific Oceanological Institute of Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, Russian Federation, Korotchenko R. A. , Kosheleva A. V. ,   V. I. irichev Pacific Oceanological Institute of Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, Russian Federation
Published: October 2022

n this work we applied machine learning methods in the field of hydrological measurements to recover (to predict) missing or damaged data. Field measurements of temperature field that were taken as a typical example, were carried out on the Sea of Japan shelf (the Peter the Great Bay) in October 2021 using a vertical moored thermostring. Recording of one of its sensors was partly deleted in manual way. To recover the missing part, we used the method of averaging the readings of the nearest sensors, as well as one-dimensional and two-dimensional Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) neural network models. The results were compared with real data; recovery quality was assessed using the Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) of the prediction. The study showed that two-dimensional LSTM provides more accurate data recovering, with a minimum RMSE of 0.014 ± 0.006. The simulation results prove that multidimensional recovering can significantly increase the length of the predicted series while maintaining acceptable accuracy and compensate for the error accumulation effect that is observed with one-dimensional recovering. We believe that multidimensional data recovery method based on the LSTM neural network is very promising for non-stationary time series.
The Use of Oculography in Evaluating Learners' Knowledge of Information Technology
Authors:   Belarusian State University of Informatics and Radioelectronics, Minsk, Republic of Belarus,, Asipovich V. S. , Tsiareshka V. I. ,   Belarusian State University of Informatics and Radioelectronics affiliate Minsk Radio Engineering College, Minsk, Republic of Belarus
Published: October 2022

This article considers the possibility of using an eye tracker to determine the knowledge level of learners when writing programming code in HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. As a rule, the basis for evaluating the effectiveness of training are the results of current monitoring. Both quantitative and qualitative indicators of learners' work are considered. The quantitative indicators are represented mainly by conventional numerical values: time spent, points, percentages. The qualitative indicators show the ability of learners to perform the assigned tasks. However, it is not always possible to identify the causes that led the learner to the final result. The use of oculography made it possible to observe both the reaction of the learners to the results of their work and the sequence of actions towards the achievement of the corresponding result. The Tobii EyeX eye tracker, which is supported by special Tobii Pro Lab software, was used to record and collect data during the research. The results of the study showed that when carrying out the task of writing code based on the textual representation of the task, the number and duration of saccades were higher for the learners with low knowledge proficiency than for the learners with sufficient knowledge proficiency. This shows the lack of strategy in the first case, as well as the presence of search for the purpose of solving the problem.
DYNAMICS OF INDICATORS OF PRIMARY DISABILITY IN ELDERLY PERSONS IN THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN FOR THE PERIOD 2016-2020
Authors: Kondratyeva Julia Evgenievna , Puzin Sergei Nikiforovich , Karasaeva Ludmila Alekseevna , Safronova Elena Vasilievna
Published: October 2022

Background.Disability indicators are an indicator of the health of the population, characterizing the effectiveness of ongoing preventive measures. The authors analyzed the indicators of primary disability in the elderly in a separate subject of the Russian Federation.
Aim. Analysis of the dynamics of primary disability of the elderly in the Republic of Bashkortostan for the period 2016-2020.
Material and methods.The object of the study was data on primary disability according to the form of state statistical observation No. 7-Sobes for the period 2016-2020. Results. For 2016-2020 in the Republic of Bashkortostan, in the age structure of the population, the number of elderly people increased by 9.9%. The proportion of persons recognized as disabled for the first time among the elderly examined increased from 89.5% to 95.0%. The average level of primary disability for men is 2.1 times higher than for women. In the structure of primary disability of the elderly, the leading places were occupied by malignant neoplasms and diseases of the circulatory system. The proportion of disabled people of group I is 1.7 times higher than among the working-age population.
Conclusion.In general, over a five-year period, there was a decrease in the level of primary disability among the adult population by 7.7%, able-bodied by 12.0% and older than working age by 11.9%. There is a tendency to increase the severity of disability groups due to an increase in the proportion of disabled people of group I (from 22.2% to 25.4%). Among the elderly disabled, the proportion of disabled people of group I is 1.7 times higher than in the working-age population (23.60.47 versus 13.60.11; p0.001).
Resistência do dativo de primeira pessoa na batalha (quase) perdida dos clíticos pronominais do português brasileiro
Authors: Morais Maria Aparecida Torres , Salles Heloisa Maria Moreira
Published: October 2022

Este estudo investiga a cisão pronominal na expressão dos dativos no português brasileiro (PB), a qual consiste na presença dos clíticos de 1a e 2a pessoas me e te, em oposição aos pronominais tônicos ele(s), ela(s), introduzidos por a e para, em decorrência da perda dos clíticos dativos lhe(s). Em termos descritivos, focalizamos a resistência do clítico me, na sua ampla distribuição sintática em predicados ditransitivos e monotransitivos, com verbos inergativos e inacusativos, entre eles, os verbos psicológicos, e em estruturas com o dativo ético. Assumindo uma abordagem teórica da cisão com base na hipótese de um traço interpretável de pessoa nos núcleos funcionais aplicativos (cf. TORRES MORAIS; SALLES, 2010, 2019), propomos que opções microparamétrica nos valores do traço pessoa, de um sistema bivalente, para um sistema monovalente, causam que as propriedades sintáticas e semânticas do clítico dativo me sejam unificadas como núcleo Aplicativo Alto, nos termos da tipologia proposta em Pylkkänen (2002, 2008).
Advérbios locativos na posição de sujeito no português brasileiro
Authors: Teixeira Zenaide Dias , Borges Humberto
Published: October 2022

Este artigo examina as propriedades sintáticas e semânticas dos advérbios locativos no português brasileiro para verificar se eles ocupam a posição de sujeito. Observamos que advérbios podem ocupar a posição de sujeito assim como NPs locativos. Propomos que, contrariamente aos DPs plenos, advérbios não carregam o traço de número inerentemente, manifestando somente o traço de pessoa. Seguindo Baker (2003), propomos que advérbios locativos possuem índice referencial. A conclusão é a de que esses advérbios na posição de sujeito são gerados como advérbio de VP ou argumento locativo, carregando os traços formais: [+dêitico] e [+ (3ª) pessoa].
Estudio longitudinal sobre las intervenciones antiacoso para estudiantes de primaria en una escuela rural
Authors: Moscoso Laraine
Published: October 2022

Existe una escasez de literatura que examine el impacto de las intervenciones antiacoso en niños de escuelas primaria rurales. Sin embargo, se ha documentado que la intervención a temprana edad y la educación familiar es impactante para combatir el acoso. Por esto, durante tres años, se examinó los efectos de las intervenciones en las tasas de acoso escolar entre niños de una escuela primaria rural en el sur del estado de Florida en EE. UU. Las intervenciones escolares analizadas incluyen: psicoeducación en grupos, terapia de conversación, acción con consecuencias, y la participación de los padres.Solamente 55 de los 1,712 estudiantes, (3,2%) de la muestra, resultaron ser acosadores. Fueron denunciados 226 presuntos eventos de acoso y de estos, solamente 46 cumplieron los criterios de acoso escolar establecidos por la junta escolar. Luego de aplicar las técnicas de intervención de manera rigurosa y con fidelidad, los reportes falsos disminuyeron un 96%, y los eventos de acosos reales disminuyeron en un 83%.Los resultados indicaron que las intervenciones antiacoso tienen la capacidad de reducir o eliminar por completo el acoso en estudiantes de primaria. La intervención más exitosa fue la combinación de grupos de charlas con acción/consecuencias y participación de los padres.
Agentes participantes en los procesos de evaluación y calificación en Educación Física
Authors: Zubillaga-Olague Maite , Cañadas Laura
Published: October 2022

Esta investigación busca (i) analizar la percepción docente sobre el grado de implicación del alumnado y profesorado en el proceso de evaluación y calificación en Educación Física; (ii) valorar si existen diferencias en estos elementos en función de si el profesorado ejerce su docencia en Educación Primaria o Educación Secundaria, la experiencia docente y el mayor grado académico obtenido; y (iii) valorar la relación entre la participación concedida al alumnado y profesorado durante el proceso de evaluación y la implicación de estos en el proceso de calificación. Participaron 455 docentes de Educación Física. Para la recogida de información se emplearon los ítems referidos a los agentes implicados en el proceso de evaluación y calificación del Cuestionario “#EvalEF” sobre Procesos de Evaluación en Educación Física. Se respondía con una escala Likert de seis puntos. Los resultados muestran que los procesos de heteroevaluación y heterocalificación predominan sobre los procesos de participación del alumnado. En Educación Secundaria y entre aquellos docentes con un mayor grado académico, aparecen diferencias en la participación del alumnado en estos procesos y, apenas hay diferencias en función de la experiencia docente. Existe una clara relación entre la percepción docente sobre el uso de las formas de evaluación y calificación participativas.
Nominata 2021
Authors: Quixabeira Valéria Bernadete Leite
Published: October 2022

A revista EVS é o resultado do esforço de um grande número de pesquisadores e profissionais que, generosamente e sem nenhuma recompensa material, oferecem seus conhecimentos e seu tempo para viabilizar a existência desta publicação. A qualidade dos artigos publicados neste periódico depende basicamente da contribuição das pessoas listadas a seguir, que avaliaram manuscritos submetidos ao longo de 2021 e a quem agradecemos.
Estimating the effect of urban road congestion on air quality in Latin America
Authors: Bedoya-Maya Felipe , Calatayud Agustina , Gonzalez-Mejia Vileydy
Published: October 2022

Road congestion and air pollution are key challenges for quality of life in urban settings. This research leverages highly disaggregated crowdsourced data from Latin America to study the effect of road congestion on levels of carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, and particulate matter in four of the most congested cities in developing countries: Bogota, Buenos Aires, Mexico City, and Santiago. Based on a panel data econometric approach with over 4.4 billion records from Waze and hourly data from 54 air monitoring stations for 2019, our two-stage least square model shows a cumulative increase of 0.6% in response to a 1% of road congestion on the three air pollutants. Moreover, we find a nonlinear relationship between road congestion and air quality and estimate the threshold above which the effect decays. This study provides evidence that supports public policies designed to make urban mobility more sustainable by implementing measures to reduce road congestion in developing contexts.
Comparative Study on Performance of Wind-Catcher Shading Device and Other Types of Shading Device on Residential Houses in Tropics
Authors: Hlaing Thet Su , Kojima Shoichi
Published: October 2022

The optimal shading system plays a significant role in a sustainable environment in controlling the amount of excessive sunlight and reducing the thermal discomfort of occupants. External shading device requires many design considerations such as solar altitude, control strategies, and aesthetics to control solar gain, improve the visual environment and reduce glare. Proper external shading design can reduce cooling energy consumption and prevent an overheated indoor environment. This paper focuses on the performance of the Wind-Catcher shading device on the residential house in a hot and humid climate. This study focused on the effect of using Wind-Catcher shading devices on indoor thermal comfort. It proposes solar shading and wind catching design and its performance compared to other types of external shading devices. One of the residential houses in a hot and humid climate is taken as the representative study house of the research. The theoretical and analytical approach will analyze three types of shading devices, such as overhang, box-type shading devices, and wind-catcher shading devices, to validate and compare the shading magnitude amount. The result indicates that the Wind-Catcher shading significantly reduces thermal discomfort hours and allows moderate wind flow into the room rather than other shading types.
CONSCIENTIZAÇÃO TEORIA E PRATICA DA LIBERDADE, UMA INTRODUÇÃO AO PENSAMENTO DE PAULO FREIRE
Authors: Silveira Débora Schnek
Published: October 2022

a presente resenha do livro Conscientização, de Paulo Freire, é de suma importância para o processo de formação permanente do professor, em sua atuação pedagógica. A leitura nos remete a entender contexto maiores que o prisma educacional. A leitura inicia com uma apresentação feita por Cecílio de Lora, Diretor da Associação de Publicações Educativas e o prólogo foi idealizado pela equipe INODEP (Instituto Oecuménique au Service du Développment des Peuples) e divididos em três partes. A primeira parte intitula-se O Homem e sua Experiência. A segunda, Alfabetização e Conscientização. E a última parte, Práxis da Libertação. O início do texto da primeira parte é marcado por uma breve biografia de Paulo Freire, retratando aspectos que marcaram a sua vida e algumas contribuições do autor para a educação. A Conscientização é a compreensão da intencionalidade pedagógica, a explicação do método. A práxis educacional que deve ser para a liberdade, além das paredes educacionais. Educação libertária e libertadora. Palavras-Chaves: Conscientização, educação, liberdade, práxis pedagógica e abordagem política.
AS ABORDAGENS COGNITIVISTA, HUMANISTA E SOCIAL PARA METODOLOGIA ATIVA
Authors: Galvão Marcos Rodrigues Montalvão
Published: October 2022

O estudo da perspectiva de ensino ativa buscou responder a seguinte indagação: Qual a perspectiva do uso da metodologia ativa segundo as abordagens cognitivista, humanista e social? O estudo dos trabalhos de David P. Ausubel, Carl R. Rogers e Paulo Freire visou a identificação da complementariedade teórica de três abordagens distintas da metodologia ativa. O resultado tornou possível esclarecer que embora partindo de premissas diversas, as abordagens têm o conhecimento/ experiência prévia do estudante como ponto de partida para o processo de aprendizado, evidenciando a necessidade de uma educação mais dinâmica e flexível que possa alcançar as múltiplas necessidades/ contextualidades e potencialidades dos estudantes.
PARRESÍA NA FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA EM SERVIÇO: A DISCUSSÃO DE CASO COMO ESPAÇO DO DIZER-A-VERDADE
Authors: Nascimento Daniel de Raeffray Blanco
Published: October 2022

Para o SUAS, a supervisão técnica é o espaço de formação continuada em serviço criado para que trabalhadores e gestores, considerando aportes teóricos e metodológicos, possam qualificar continuamente o serviço que oferecem à população. Neste espaço, a discussão de caso, que busca analisar cada caso em suas especificidades, pode ser recurso de grande valor para a mobilização de reflexões direta e efetivamente associadas às práticas. Tal recurso, contudo, demanda dos participantes a disposição para que falem francamente sobre a realidade que encontram em suas práticas, suas alegrias e dificuldades. Sobre tal condição, propõe-se o estudo da parresía, n’A Coragem da Verdade, de Foucault, e as contribuições de tal noção para a compreensão da discussão de caso como o espaço do dizer-a-verdade.
O SENTIDO DE RETOMAR A CORAGEM DA VERDADE (1984)
Authors: Pereira David da Silva , Vicentin Marcelo
Published: October 2022

Este texto reflete acerca do sentido de retomar o último curso de Michel Foucault no Collège de France. Para tanto, além da oportunidade de reler os últimos atos discursivos de Foucault já bastante abatido pelo adoecimento progressivo, a possibilidade de compartilhar e compreender o legado foucaultiano. Também acompanhar o pensamento que toma a História como um palco para perseguir os significados do dizer-verdadeiro em cada contexto a partir de Sócrates. Esse retorno ao mestre do cuidado de si, de alguma forma, reúne uma espécie de conjunto de atributos parresiásticos que inaugura e, ao mesmo tempo, leva às últimas consequências – inclusive à morte – o sentido desse discurso destemido, contundente e inquietante que funciona como um legado para a Filosofia ou que a sintetiza de algum modo como na imagem cínica da armadura de vida.
UM NOVO OLHAR SOBRE AS ESCOLAS DE EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL EM TEMPO INTEGRAL: EXPERIÊNCIAS DE GESTÃO PARTICIPATIVA EM UM SISTEMA MUNICIPAL
Authors: Dellamonica Elaine Cristina Diogo , Constantino Paulo Roberto Prado
Published: October 2022

Relata-se uma experiência de gestão educacional em um sistema municipal, relacionada à educação infantil em tempo integral. A partir da escuta sensível das crianças, percebeu-se a necessidade de uma abordagem gestionária que levasse em conta as peculiaridades e responsabilidades sociais da escola e das famílias envolvidas. Os dados disponíveis foram obtidos por pesquisa documental e pela observação informal praticada pelos autores. A permanência da criança na escola por mais de dez horas diárias, além de não garantir o direito à convivência familiar, não corresponderia necessariamente à qualidade na educação integral. Por isso, foi proposto um modelo de redução da carga horária nas escolas, sem ferir a legislação ou prejudicar as demandas familiares. Os resultados proporcionaram conquistas para alunos, famílias e as escolas municipais. Palavras-chave: Educação Infantil. Gestão escolar. Educação em tempo integral.
TENDÊNCIAS PEDAGÓGICAS EXPRESSAS EM REGISTROS DE CADERNOS DE ALUNOS DO 2º ANO ESCOLAR REFERENTES AOS CONCEITOS DA GEOGRAFIA (COMUNIDADE, BAIRRO) DE UMA ESCOLA ESTADUAL DO SUL DE SANTA CATARINA
Authors: Debiasi Miryan Cruz , Debiasi Morgana Padilha
Published: October 2022

As tendências pedagógicas traduzem, na organização do ensino, as finalidades educativas que são sistematizadas no contexto social de cada contexto histórico. Tais tendências são comumente explicitadas em documentos com vistas à orientação do trabalho pedagógico das instituições escolares e que, por decorrência, abarcam as diferentes atividades propostas. Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar as tendências pedagógicas expressas nas atividades propostas em cadernos do 2º ano, nos anos de 2016 e 2019. A abordagem da pesquisa é qualitativa em sua vertente o documental. O processo de análise teve como base as tendências pedagógicas e decorreu por meio de categorias elencadas para a análise dos Projetos Político Pedagógicos – PPP (2016 e 2019) em articulação com as categorias do pensamento geográfico elencados na Proposta Curricular de Santa Catarina, expressos nos cadernos de atividades dos estudantes no mesmo período. O estudo evidencia algumas incoerências teóricas elencadas nos documentos da instituição acerca das tendências pedagógicas e, também, sua articulação com as atividades propostas. Tal verificação sugere que ainda é necessário ampliar os estudos acerca da organização escolar e das finalidades educativas propostas pela instituição.
DESENVOLVIMENTO DO PENSAMENTO COMPUTACIONAL: PERCEPÇÃO DE PROFESSORES DA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA NO INTERIOR DO PARANÁ
Authors: Beleti Junior Carlos Roberto , Sforni Marta Sueli de Faria
Published: October 2022

Recentemente, documentos educacionais contemplam a necessidade de formação do Pensamento Computacional (PC) nos estudantes da educação básica, o que depende do conhecimento docente sobre o assunto. Por isso, realizamos uma investigação com o objetivo de identificar a percepção de profissionais que atuam na escolarização básica sobre o conceito de PC. Neste artigo, apresentamos a percepção de 87 professores e pedagogos que atuam em instituições escolares no interior do Paraná. Os dados coletados, via questionário, demonstram que a maioria (77%) não possui compreensão sobre a temática e os que afirmaram conhecê-la, realizaram associações do PC apenas à resolução de problemas e ao uso de tecnologias ou computadores. Finalizamos o artigo, destacando alguns encaminhamentos necessários para a inclusão do desenvolvimento do PC em sala de aula.
TEMPO DE NARRAR: UM OLHAR PARA O DIÁLOGO EM EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Holanda Garcia Elaine França , Oliveira Silva Luzia Batista , Dos Santos Ben Hesed
Published: October 2022

O ensaio objetiva refletir como a palavra dita, cantada, rimada pode ser vivenciada no contexto da educação. Trata-se de um convite às práticas de contação de histórias, utilizando-se de metáforas conforme a tradição da oralidade, em convergência com a narrativa. Inicialmente, aborda-se  o contexto dos primeiros educadores contadores de histórias, numa tentativa de visibilizar valores ancestrais no processo de narrar, com recurso da imaginação, fator fundamental nesse processo. Optou-se pela continuidade da palavra que envolve, que afeta e cria vínculos de confiança, tal como a história narrada por sujeitos envolvidos metaforicamente  e poeticamente, a fim de criar elementos que possibilitam o abrir a porta ao "era uma vez", evidenciando as possibilidades da narrativa como uma prática poética do educador, aproximando os sujeitos para um diálogo.
EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA ESCOLAR NO CURRÍCULO BASE DO TERRITÓRIO CATARINENSE: DISTANCIAMENTOS E APROXIMAÇÕES
Authors: Cornélio Talita Santos , Bernardo Silva Matheus
Published: October 2022

O presente artigo tem como principal problemática refletir sobre as especificidades da educação física, como componente curricular, no âmbito do Currículo Base do Território Catarinense (2019). Tomamos como hipótese que trata-se de um processo de ruptura dos pressupostos teórico-metodológicos dispostos no documento anterior, a Proposta Curricular de Santa Catarina (2014), bem como de uma aproximação com os pressupostos contidos na Base Nacional Comum Curricular (2018). Para tanto, recorremos a uma pesquisa documental a partir das orientações de Severino (2015) no que tange o processo de leitura, análise e interpretação de textos. Os resultados demonstram que a influência da BNCC sobre o Currículo Base do Território Catarinense (2019) caracteriza um afastamento da Proposta Curricular de Santa Catarina (2014) no âmbito da educação física escolar. Compreendemos, portanto, que há uma ruptura dos pressupostos teórico-metodológicos do documento que precede o Currículo Base do Território Catarinense.
Effect of Nutripriming with Boric Acid, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate and its Combination on Germination Physiology of Lentil (Lens culinaris L.) cv. HUL 57
Authors: Mondal Sananda , Mondal Spurti , Pramanik Kalipada
Published: October 2022

Background: In rainfed agriculture, lentil is considered an important legume crop. But in rainfed conditions adequate soil moisture condition is a major obstacle that leads to reduced germination per cent, slow down growth of the seedlings and finally reduction in yield. Seed priming is an alternative which can improve the germination percentage and seedling establishment of lentil. Methods: The present work, deals with the lentil (Lens culinaris L.) cv. HUL 57 where seeds were primed with different concentrations/combinations of boric acid (H3BO3) and zinc sulphate heptahydrate (ZnSO4.7H2O). The parameters taken into consideration was germination percentage (ranging from 18 to 96 h), radicle and plumule length, fresh and dry weights of radicle and plumule at different time intervals (ranging from 48 to 96 h) during both the consecutive years i.e., 2014-15 and 2015-16. Result: Among all the priming treatments, priming with 4 mM boric acid (B2), 2 mM zinc sulphate heptahydrate (Zn1) and 2 mM of zinc sulphate + 4 mM of boric acid (T1) significantly improved the germination percentage, plumule and radicle lengths, fresh and dry weights of lentil seedlings over other treatments in both the consecutive years.
Relationship Between Neighborhood Socioeconomic Disadvantage and Severe Maternal Morbidity and Maternal Mortality
Authors: Tipre Meghan , Bolaji Bolanle , Blanchard Christina , Harrelson Alex , Szychowski Jeff , Sinkey Rachel , Jullian Zoe , Tita Alan , Baskin Monica L.
Published: October 2022

Background: Rates of severe maternal mor­bidity and maternal mortality (SMM/MM) in the United States are rising. Disparities in SMM/MM persist by race, ethnicity and geography, and could partially be attributed to social determinants of health.Purpose: Utilizing data from the largest, statewide referral hospital in Alabama, we investigated the relationship between residence in disadvantaged neighborhoods and SMM/MM.Methods: Data on all pregnancies between 2010 and 2020 were included; SMM/MM cases were identified using CDC definitions. Area deprivation index (ADI) available at the census-block group was geographically linked to individual records and categorized using quintile cutoffs; higher ADI score indi­cated higher socioeconomic disadvantage. Generalized estimating equation models were used to adjust for spatial autocorrela­tion and ORs were computed to evaluate the relationship between ADI and SMM/ MM, adjusted for covariates including age, race, insurance, residence in medically underserved areas/population (MUAP), and urban/rural residence.Results: Overall, 32,909 live-birth deliveries were identified, with a prevalence of 9.8% deliveries with SMM/MM with blood trans­fusion and 5.3% without blood transfusion, respectively. Increased levels of ADI were associated with increased odds of SMM/ MM. Compared to women in the lowest quintile, the adjusted OR for SMM/MM among women in highest quintile was 1.78 (95%CI, 1.22-2.59, P=.0027); increas­ing age, non-Hispanic Black, government insurance and residence in MUAP were also significantly associated with increased odds of SMM/MM.Conclusion: Our results suggest that resi­dence within disadvantaged neighborhoods may contribute to SMM/MM even after adjusting for patient-level factors. Measures such as ADI can help identify the most vulnerable populations and provide points to intervene.Ethn Dis.2022;32(4):293-304; doi:10.18865/ed.32.4.293
Öğretmen Adaylarının Yaşam Boyu Öğrenme Eğilimleri ve Öğretmenlik Mesleğini Seçimlerinden Duydukları Memnuniyetin Kariyer Geliştirme Arzularını Yordaması
Authors: KARAKIŞ Özlem , DEMİRTAŞ Zeynep
Published: October 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı, öğretmen adaylarının yaşam boyu öğrenme eğilimleri ile öğretmenlik mesleğini seçimden duyulan memnuniyetlerinin meslek yönelim ve kariyer geliştirme arzularını nasıl yordadığının incelenmesidir. Araştırma, betimsel ve ilişkisel tarama yöntemleriyle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 471 öğretmen adayı oluşturmuştur. Veriler, Demografik Bilgi Formu, Yaşam Boyu Öğrenme Eğilimleri Ölçeği, Seçimden Duyulan Memnuniyet Ölçeği ve Mesleki Yönelim ve Kariyer Geliştirme Arzuları Ölçeği ile elde edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre öğretmen adaylarının yaşam boyu öğrenme eğilimlerinin orta düzeyde, öğretmenlik mesleğini seçimden duyulan memnuniyet ile mesleki yönelim ve kariyer geliştirme arzularının yüksek düzeyde olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu düzeylerde cinsiyet ve sınıf düzeyi değişkenlerine göre farklılıklar bulunmuştur. Ayrıca araştırmada öğretmen adaylarının yaşam boyu öğrenme eğilimlerinin ve seçimden duyulan memnuniyetlerinin, mesleki yönelim kariyer geliştirme arzularını istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir şekilde yordadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
The The Effect of Simplicia Drying Method on the Acquisition of Active Compound Levels of Grinting Grass Simplicia Extract (Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.)
Authors: Yasi Ratna Mustika , Harsanti Restiani Sih , Larasati Tiara Trisna
Published: October 2022

The drying method is the most important step in maintaining levels active compound in the sample. This study aims to determine the effect drying method against levels of active compounds of grinting grass (Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.). Drying methods include sun drying and cabinet drayer. The results showed that the drying method in plants reduced the extractive gain from the levels of active compounds including flavonoids, polyphenols, steroids, terpenoids, alkaloids and saonins. Simplicia drying method gave a significant effect (p<0.05) on the extraction of the active compound content of grinting grass (Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.). Based on the two drying methods, the highest levels of active compound extractive were obtained in the cabinet drayer method compared to the drying method using sunlight.
On the existence of continuous selections of a multivalued mapping related to the problem of minimizing a functional
Authors: Khachatryan Rafik A.
Published: October 2022

The article considers a parametric problem of the form
f(x,y)→"inf",x∈M,
where M is a convex closed subset of a Hilbert or uniformly convex space X, y is a parameter belonging to a topological space Y. For this problem, the set of ϵ-optimal points is given by
a_ϵ (y)={x∈M|f(x,y)≤〖"inf" 〗┬(x∈M)⁡〖f(x,y)+ϵ〗 },
where ϵ>0. Conditions for the semicontinuity and continuity of the multivalued mapping a_ϵ are discussed. Using gradient projection and linearization methods, we obtain theorems on the existence of continuous selections of the multivalued mapping a_ϵ. One of the main assumptions of these theorems is the convexity of the functional f(x,y) with respect to the variable x on the set M and continuity of the derivative f_x^' (x,y) on the set M×Y. Examples that confirm the significance of the assumptions made are given, as well as examples illustrating the application of the obtained statements to optimization problems.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pekerja yang Di PHK Karena Tidak Melaksanakan Protokol Kesehatan di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Akbar Dwiky Maulana
Published: October 2022

AbstractThe presence of the COVID-19 pandemic in an employment relationship is experiencing comprehensive problems. This is the reason a company or employer terminates employment unilaterally. The need for a notification letter when the employer wants to terminate the employee's employment relationship so that it becomes a warning for the worker not to repeat his mistake. On the other hand, in the laws and regulations, this cannot be justified considering that industrial relations dispute settlement procedures must be carried out. The health protocol is important in carrying out work for every worker for work safety, but this does not make a reason for direct layoffs for workers. The foreman can give warnings to workers who commit violations due to not using health protocols at work.Keywords: Pandemic Covid-19; Employer; Worker; Termination of Employment; Industrial Relations Dispute Settlement.
AbstrakKehadiran pandemi covid-19 dalam suatu hubungan ketenagakerjaan mengalami masalah secara komprehensif. Hal ini menjadi alasan suatu perusahan maupun pemberi kerja melakukan pemutusan hubungan kerja secara sepihak. Perlunya surat pemberitahuan bilamana pemberi kerja ingin melakukan pemutusan hubungan kerja terhadap pekerja agar hal tersebut menjadi peringatan bagi pekerja agar tidak mengulangi kesalahannya. Di lain sisi, dalam peraturan perundang-undangan hal tersebut tidak dapat dibenarkan mengingat harus melalui prosedur perselisihan penyelesaian hububgan industrial. Protocol kesehatan merupakan hal yang penting dalam melaksanakan pekerjaan bagi setiap pekerja untuk keselamatan kerja, namun hal tersebut tidak menjadikan alasan untuk melakukan PHK secara langsung bagi pekerja. Mandor dapat memberikan peringatan bagi pekerja yang melakukan pelanggaran akibat tidak menggunakan protocol kesehatan pada saat bekerja. Kata Kunci: Pandemi Covid-19; Pekerja; Mandor; Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja; Penyelesaian Perselisihan Hubungan Industrial.
Perjanjian Penetapan Harga Jual Kembali Retailer Skincare
Authors: Farah Fadhila Amany
Published: October 2022

AbstractBusiness Competition Law is a legal instrument that determines everything related to business competition, which includes things that business actors can do or are prohibited. The tendency of executing prohibited agreements or prohibited activities to be carried out by business actors and several business actors is caused by the desire of the business actor or a group of business actors to become a dominant position in a relevant market. In Indonesia, there are various kinds of skincare brands that are easily available at various reseller agents. Indications of unfair business competition are found in setting the resale price for skincare retailers. This research aims to prove that there is an indication of unfair business competition by skincare retailers in determining the resale price as stipulated in Law Number 5 year 1999 concerning the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition.Keywords: Business Competition; Resale Price Maintenance; Skincare Retailer.
AbstrakHukum Persaingan Usaha merupakan instrumen hukum yang menentukan segala sesuatu yang berkaitan dengan persaingan usaha yaitu mencakup hal-hal yang dapat dilakukan maupun yang dilarang untuk dilakukan oleh pelaku usaha. Kecenderungan pelaksanaan perjanjian yang dilarang maupun kegiatan yang dilarang yang dilakukan oleh pelaku usaha maupun beberapa pelaku usaha disebabkan oleh adanya keinginan pelaku usaha maupun sekelompok pelaku usaha untuk menjadi posisi dominan dalam suatu pasar bersangkutan. Di Indonesia terdapat berbagai macam merek skincare yang mudah didapatkan di berbagai agen reseller. Indikasi persaingan usaha tidak sehat ditemukan dalam penetapan harga jual kembali retailer skincare. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan bahwa adanya indikasi persaingan usaha tidak sehat oleh retailer skincare dalam penetapan harga jual kembali sebagaimana sesuai dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 tentang Larangan Praktek Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat. Kata Kunci: Persaingan Usaha; Penetapan Harga Jual Kembali; Retailer Skincare.