bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The characteristics of the economically profitable winter garlic traits under the Ukrainian Right Forest Steppe dry weather conditions
Authors: Sych Z. , Kubrak S. , Velyka K.
Published: August 2024

The aim of the research is to select the best winter garlic varieties and local cultivars of garlic with the appropriate growing season, weight of garlic bulb, amount of garlic cloves, market value and yield productivity under conditions of the Ukrainian Right Forest Steppe. Due to the research, it is possible to detect the peculiarities of the environmental factors that influence on the growing season length, the garlic bulb weight, the amount of garlic cloves, the market value and the yield productivity due to the research. Early ripening sample 8 (Zaporizhzhia region) with the growing season length of 103 days has been selected as well. Local cultivar 9 (Zaporizhzhia region) has turned out to be the heaviest (the garlic bulb weight is 61 g). Also, it has the highest yield productivity – 12.7 t/ha, whereas the productivity of the control cultivar Iren is 11.4 t/ha. Other samples have the lowest productivity: 1 – (7.4 t/ha), 2 (8.4 t/ha), 3 (6.9 t/ha), 5 and 11 (7.9 t/ha), 12 (8.6 t/ha), 13 (6.8 t/ha). Samples 1 and 3 (Kyiv region) have turned out to be the most adapted to the environmental conditions of the Ukrainian Right Forest Steppe. Their stability factor (L.S.) is equal to 1.2. Samples 10 (Chernihiv region) and 14 (Cherkasy region) are the worst adapted local cultivars with the factor 1.6. Therefore, as a result of the research, the early ripening variety of winter garlic with short growing season, the highest bulb weight and number of cloves, yield productivity has been selected in the Ukrainian Right Forest Steppe. The best results have been shown by sample 9 that is from Zaporizhzhia region (the highest bulb weight – 61 g, yield productivity – 12.7 t/ha). However, it has turned out to be a medium ripe cultivar with the average length of the growing season (106 days) and the garlic bulb has only 7 cloves. The yield productivity is 75 %. Sample 8 (Zaporizhzhia region) is the earliest ripening local cultivar that has the shortest growing season (103 days). Sample 4 (Kirovohrad region) has the smallest number of cloves in the garlic bulb (4). However, local sample 10 (Chernihiv region) has the biggest clove number (10). Samples 6 (Dnipro region) and 8 (Zaporizhzhia region) have the highest yield productivity (10.3 and 10.5 t/ha). Though, the great difference in results has not been noticed.
Key words: winter garlic, varieties, productivity, local cultivar, growing season, bulb weight.
Duration of interphase and growing periods of soybean varieties depending on hydrothermal conditions and application of soil and post-emergence herbicides
Authors: Grabovskiy M. , Mostypan O. , Panchenko T. , Lozinskiy M. , Pavlichenko K.
Published: August 2024

The purpose of the research was to determine the duration of the interphase and growing periods of soybean varieties depending on the use of soil and post-emergence herbicides. The research was conducted in 2021- 2023 in the conditions of LLC «Savarske» Obukhiv district, Kyiv region. Experiment scheme: Factor A. Varieties of soybeans. 1. «Aurelina»; 2. ES «Commandоr»; 3. ES «Navigator». Factor B. Herbicides. 1. Control (water treatment); 2. «Primekstra TZ Gold» 500 k. s. (4.5 l/ha), before crop seedlings emergence; 3. «Frontier Optima» (1.2 l/ha) + «Stomp» 330 (5 l/ha), before crop seedlings emergence; 4. «Bazagran» (3 l/ha) + «Fusilade Forte 150 ES» (1 l/ha) in the phase of 4-5 leaves of the crop; 5. «Korum» (2 l/ha) + «Achiba» (2 l/ha), in the phase of 2-4 leaves of the crop. The total area of the elementary plot is 144 m2 ; the registration plot is 120 m2 . The experiment was repeated three times. According to the observations, it was found that in 2021 the weather conditions were favorable for the growth, development and formation of soybean productivity. Precipitation amount during the growing season was 324.1 mm; the average air temperature was 17.8°C. In 2023 these figures were 275.9 mm and 18.0°C. In 2022, due to dry conditions, precipitation amount did not exceed 240.2 mm and the average air temperature was 17.2°C. The hydrothermal coefficient (HTC) in May 2021 was 2.7, and in 2022 and 2023 it was 0.5. High temperatures and decreased precipitation in June 2022 led to a decrease of the hydrothermal coefficient to 0.4. The weather conditions in June 2021 and 2023 resulted in a HEC of 0.7 and 0.8. July 2021 and 2023 were excessively wet in terms of the HCC, and in 2022 there was a slight drought. September 2021 was quite dry (0.4) and in 2022, on the contrary, it was too wet (2.8). The biggest growing season length was for the early maturing soybean variety «Aurelina» (106-109 days) and 97-99 and 99-101 days for the very early maturing varieties «ES Commander» and «ES Navigator». In the variants of herbicide application the duration of the growing season was 2-3 days shorter compared to the control plots. There were no differences in the duration of interphase or growing season between the varieties using soil or post-emergence herbicides. The herbicides effect was the greatest on the change in the duration of the «interphase flowering period to full grain maturity» (BBCH 66-87). Soybean vegetation duration has an average connection with precipitation (r = 0.73), air temperature (r = 0.62) and strong feedback with the hydrothermal coefficient (HTC) (r = -0.90).
Key words: soybeans, varieties, herbicides, vegetation length, interphase periods, air temperature, precipitation amount.
Forestry and taxation characteristics of oak stands in recreational and health forests of the Left Bank Forest Steppe
Authors: Musienko S. , Lukyanets V. , Rumiantsev M. , Kobets O. , Tarnopilska O. , Bondarenko V.
Published: August 2024

The study of forestry and stand mensuration characteristics of oak stands in recreational and recreational forests of the Left Bank Forest Steppe was carried out based on forest management materials. The distribution of oak stands in recreational and recreational forests of the region by location, origin, forest types, age groups and classes, health status classes, and relative completeness was analyzed. The indicators of the use of forest site capacity by modal oak groves within the forest areas of green zones around settlements (forestry part of forests of green zones) were calculated. It was found that oak groves in the recreational and health forests of the study region grow on an area of 110.7 thousand hectares or 52.9 % of the total area. In terms of area and stock, stands of sapling origin significantly prevail, the share of which reaches 67.0 and 70.8 %, respectively. The largest reserve (287 m3 ·ha-1) is characterized by natural seed stands. Most of the studied oak stands (75.4 % of the total area) are confined to the conditions of fresh maple and linden wood. The predominance of oak stands within the green zones around settlements was revealed, the share of which is 98 % of the total area, including the forestry zone – 36.4 % and the forest park zone – 61.6 %. In terms of area and stock, medieval stands significantly prevail, the share of which is 81.0 % of the total area and 84.6 % of their total stock. There was also a significant predominance in area of oak stands growing according to the II site class (56.5 %) and characterized by a relative completeness of 0.7 (51.8 %). The rate of use of forest site capacity by oak stands within the forests of green zones around settlements (forestry part) compared to local highly productive stands is relatively low and amounts to 72 %. Losses of wood due to the insufficient degree of use of land fertility are estimated at 4148.3 thousand m3 .
Key words: forest category, the origin of the stands, stand mensuration characteristics, type of forest, modal stands; highly productive plantations.
Mechanization and transportation of timber: innovative approaches in forest exploitation and forestry operations
Authors: Sytnyk O. , Khryk V. , Kimeichuk I. , Levandovska S. , Masalskiy V. , Lozinska T. , Penkova S.
Published: August 2024

The relevance of the research topic is due to the constant growth of the demand for sustainable and efficient use of forest resources in connection with the growth of forest operations and the search for more optimal and environmentally safe methods of their implementation. Fundamental concepts such as forestry and forest exploitation have been defined. The state of forest industry in Ukraine was analyzed and its main problems were identified. An analysis of innovative approaches in forest exploitation and forestry works implemented by forestry enterprises was carried out. Proposals for further development and implementation of innovations in the field of forestry to increase its sustainability and efficiency have been provided. It has been established that domestic forestry enterprises are gradually introducing innovative approaches of forest exploitation and forestry operations. However, this process requires activation to improve productivity, reduce costs and optimize forest resource management. To achieve this it has been proposed to implement a number of measures: continue reforming the forestry industry; conduct training for forestry workers on the basics of digital technologies; promote research projects and stimulate investment in this sector; conduct research work in the field of forestry equipment development and production by domestic manufacturers; update the machine and tractor fleet of forestry enterprises through the purchase of innovative foreign-made equipment. Practical significance of the research is the possibility of applying the obtained results to improve forestry in Ukraine. Suggested proposals for the implementation of innovative approaches in forest exploitation and forestry operations involve increasing productivity, reducing costs and optimization of forest resources management.
Key words: forest transport, forest exploitation, mechanization of forestry operations, logging operations, forest products.
The formation of green mass yield of alfalfa under different doses and periods of mineral fertilizers application in the conditions of the Right Bank Forest Steppe of Ukraine
Authors: Kozak L. , Panchenko T. , Kozak A.
Published: August 2024

Doses of fertilizers and timing of their application had an effect on the growth, development, survival of alfalfa and on the energy efficiency of its cultivation. The best survival of alfalfa was observed in the options where P120K120 was applied twice during the growing season. At the same time, survival was within the range of 72.0-74.1% for the first cut, 66.2-68.4% for the second cut, and 46.5-47.2 % for the third cut. The lowest survival of alfalfa plants was observed on the variant without fertilizers and, respectively, on the cut, it was 69.5, 63.5 and 41.9 %. The largest leaf surface area of alfalfa was observed in the variant with P120K120 application in autumn and spring and was 129,000 m2 /ha, which exceeded the control by 2.3 times. On the variants with introduction of alfalfa P120K120 and P60K60 during the growing season, the yield of green mass increased by 1.9 times compared to the control. The highest green mass yield of alfalfa was obtained with double application of P120К120 – 54.2 t/ha, which significantly exceeded the control. Portion application of fertilizers (P60K60 in autumn and P60K60 in spring) has no significant advantage over P120K120 fertilization in spring or autumn (the yield was 39.9, 40.4 and 39.2 t/ha, respectively). The green mass yield of alfalfa was unevenly distributed according to the terms of mowing. On average, according to the experiment, the first cut gave 35.9 % of green mass, the second cut – 39.3%, and the third – only 24.8%. The use of mineral fertilizers in the dose of P60K60 led to an increase in the total energy consumption of alfalfa cultivation by 1.89 GJ/ha, or by 6.71%, compared to the control. When applying P120K120, the costs increased by 4.39 GJ/ha, or by 15.59%, compared to the control. Mineral fertilizers application under alfalfa helped to increase the energy coefficient. The introduction of P60K60 led to an increase in the energy coefficient by 11.7%, compared to the control, P120K120 – by 31.9%, P60K60 in autumn P120K120 in spring – by 39.3%, and P120K120 in autumn and P120K120 in spring – by 56.2%. It was established by calculations that mineral fertilizers contributed to the reduction of the energy intensity of 1 ton of fodder units. So, if the energy intensity of 1 ton of feed units was 1.06 GJ in the version without fertilizers, then the introduction of P60K60 led to a decrease in this indicator by 10%, P120K120 by 24.0%, P60K60 in the fall, P120K120 in the spring by – 28.1%, and P120K120 in autumn and P120K120 in spring – by 36.1%.
Key words: alfalfa, fertilizer doses, time of application, yield of green mass, alfalfa slopes, economic efficiency, plant density, growing season, plant survival.
Elements of winter wheat yield structure depending on seeds growing technology
Authors: Polishchuk V. , Konovalov D.
Published: August 2024

The article highlights the influence of different technologies of winter wheat seeds cultivation on the yield structure elements, its formation and quality. It was found that the formation of the yield structure ‑ the number of plants, productive stems, grains per ear and grain weight per ear – depended on the crop cultivation technologies. It was found that the varieties reaction to the cultivation technology was different. According to the basic seed cultivation technology in medium-early and medium-ripening varieties no significant difference was found in the tillering coefficient and grain weight per ear. There was only a tendency to increase these indicators of medium-ripening varieties. The highest coefficient of productive tillering (1.4) was in the «Astarta» variety, which provided the most productive stems, and the weight of grains in the ear of this variety was the lowest, while the seed yield was 7.00 t/ha and was significantly lower than in other varieties. The use of energy-intensive technology provided a significant increase in biological yield of varieties of both ripeness groups compared to the baseline. Under this technology of winter wheat cultivation, as well as under the baseline, the plant density was higher in medium-early ripening varieties and amounted to 395 plants/m2 , while in medium-ripening varieties it was 10 plants/m2 less. However, the tillering coefficient and the number of productive stems were higher in medium-ripening varieties, which, in combination with agrotechnological measures – increased doses of fertilizers, both basal and top dressing, protection of crops from diseases (double fungicide treatment of crops) – ensured a significantly higher yield, which on average was 0.11 t/ha higher than in mediumripening varieties. The use of energy-rich technology with elements of biologization of winter wheat seed cultivation ensured the highest biological yield of seeds of all varieties of both maturity groups compared to both basic and energy-rich technologies. Significantly higher biological seed yields were observed in medium-ripening varieties compared to medium-early ripening varieties. It should be noted that under the energy-rich technology with the elements of biologization of cultivation, the coefficient of productive tillering and the weight of grains per ear of all varieties were almost the same.
Key words: technology, tillering coefficient, mass of grains per ear, productive stems, productivity, seed germination.
Mustard seeds yield depends on the mineral fertilizers application
Authors: Mykolaiko I. , Karpuk L.
Published: August 2024

According to the research results, the formation features of yield structure elements and mustard seeds yield depending on the application of mineral fertilizers were revealed. It has been established that phosphorus-potassium fertilizers application both basal one and together with foliar fertilization with nitrogen fertilizers, provided a significant increase in plant height in all phenological phases of developmental stages of mustard plants. The increase in plant height was significantly smaller in the control, and the largest – with the combined application of basal fertilizer with the norm of P45K45 and twotime foliar fertilization with nitrogen fertilizers – N15 during the shoots and N30 in the rosette-stalking phase, which was 36.1 cm or was greater by 9, 4 cm or 35.2% than in the control. The research has been established that under the influence of mineral fertilizers the crop structure parameters increased both compared to the control – without fertilizers, and depending on the basal fertilizer and foliar feeding. The largest number of stems and pods on the plant respectively – 6.0 and 105.9 pcs. – was formed under the basal fertilization with phosphorus-potassium fertilizers and double foliar feeding with nitrogen fertilizers at seedlings and in the rosette-stalking phase. Mineral fertilizers application ensured a significant yield enhancement of mustard seeds compared to the control – without fertilizers. On average, of all varieties over four years, the seeds yield in the control was 1.17 t/ha, while it increased by 0.32 t/ha and amounted to 1.49 t/ha when adding P45K45 to the main fertilizer. It was the largest when using the basal fertilizer application double feeding together. In order to increase the mustard seeds yield during its cultivation in the conditions of the Right Bank Forest Steppe it is advisable to add P45K45 to the basal fertilizer and carry out double feeding with nitrogen fertilizers on seedlings at the rate of N15 and at the rosette-shooting stage at the rate of N30, which ensures high mustard seeds productivity.
Key words: yield, basal fertilizer, foliar feeding, biometric indicators, sum of active temperatures.
The effect of cultivation technology on the productivity and yield of oilseed flax in the conditions of unstable moistening in the growing region
Authors: Chaika T. , Korotkova I.
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the productivity formation, seed quality and yield of oilseed flax under traditional and organic cultivation technologies. Cultivation of this crop is more profitable than cereals, and the growing demand of European countries against the background of exports decrease in exports from global producers provides the prospect for increasing sown areas in all soil and climatic zones of Ukraine, which determines the relevance of the research topic. The purpose of the paper is comparison of productivity elements, seed quality, and oilseed flax yield under traditional and organic cultivation technologies in terms of hydrothermal conditions of the region. The research was carried out in Poltava region during 2020-2022 using the «Vodogray» oilseed flax variety. The farming techniques corresponded to the cultivation area. According to traditional cultivation technology the main soil tillage provided an autumn combined tillage system with the herbicides application for weeds control. According to the organic cultivation technology, agrotechnological measures were carried out in particular pre-sowing seed treatment with a growth biostimulator and the trichogram using to destroy pests. It was found out that the oilseed flax plant's height under organic growing technology was 4.6-9.9 % higher than the flax plants under traditional technology. The unfavorable impact of weather conditions on plant height was 3.7 % less under organic technology. A comparison of the elements of flax culture productivity on average over the study years proved the advantages of organic growing technology over traditional: the number of pods per 1 plant was 5.91 pcs. or 8% more; seeds number per 1 plant – 45 pcs. or by 18.4% more; seeds number in 1 box – 7.52 pcs. or by 7.6 % more; seed weight from 1 plant – 0.31 g or 6.9% more; the 1000 seeds weight was 7.15 g or 8.2% more. It is worth to note that on average over the years of research, the fat content in oil flax seeds was 42.4% for traditional technology and 43.4% – for organic technology, which contributed to oil yield from seeds – 6.63 and 7.39 t/ha correspondingly. At the same time, the average annual yield under organic technology was 1.7 t/ha, which is 9% more than under traditional technology.
Key words: organic technology, traditional technology, production elements, fat content, oiliness.
Phytopathogenic background regulation of winter wheat crops under organic cultivation
Authors: Horodyska I. , Ternovyi Yu. , Mazur S.
Published: August 2024

Agrotechnical and biological measures for regulation and controlling phytopathogens and their impact on the quantitative indicators of the winter wheat harvest under organic cultivation have been determined. It was found that the treatment of winter wheat seed material with the chemical agent «Vitavax» resulted in a yield increase of 10 %. Seed treatment with the organic fertilizer «Amineon», as well as the combination of chemical and biological agents, contributed to a 12.5 % increase in winter wheat yield. At the same time, the weight of 1000 winter wheat seeds in the treated variants was 9-11 % higher than in the control variant (untreated). In the absence of any pre-sowing seed treatment options, the development of common bunt (Tilletia caries Tul.) in winter wheat crops results in grain contamination at a level of 31,250.0 spores/seed, which is 2.6 times higher than in the variant treated with the organic fertilizer «Amineon» and 5.3 times higher than in the variant treated with the chemical agent «Vitavax». The best results were obtained in the variant with a combination of chemical and biological agents, where grain contamination was determined to be ten times lower than in the untreated variant (control). Justification for implementing measures to control and regulate the phytopathogenic state of organic winter wheat crops, combining the use of biological plant protection agents with agronomic practices. The implementation of measures to control and regulate the phytopathogenic state of organic crops of winter wheat, combining the use of biological plant protection agents with agrotechnical methods, is substantiated. The most harmful among fungal diseases of winter wheat is common bunt. Crop loss in winter wheat due to crop infection by the pathogen amounted to 10.0-12.5 %. Pre-sowing treatment of winter wheat seeds reduces grain contamination by Tilletia caries Tul. by 2.6-10.0 times compared to the control, depending on the treatment variant. Implementing measures to control and regulate the phytopathogenic state of crops is a prerequisite for obtaining the highest possible yields of high-quality winter wheat.
Key words: pathogen, contamination, common bunt, seed material, fungicidal action.
Research of new technologies and innovations in the field of forestry
Authors: Lozinska T. , Zadorozhnyy A. , Masalskiy V.
Published: August 2024

The article highlights the impact of the latest technologies on increasing the efficiency of forestry activities and improving the condition of forest ecosystems and a key role in forests sustainable development. The article outlines the importance of sustainable forestry in the context of climate changes, focusing on the need to integrate modern technologies for effective management of forest resources. The main attention is paid to the use of remote sensing and geographic information systems (GIS), which allow monitoring the condition of forests and detecting early signs of stress in forest ecosystems. These technologies contribute to a timely response to environmental changes, reducing the negative impacts on forestry. In addition, selection methods and the use of tree species adapted to changing climatic conditions, which increase the resistance of forest plantations to future climate changes, were considered. Biotechnology and genetic engineering play an important role in improving the adaptive properties of forests, contributing to the carbon balance and combating global warming through biomass production and improved carbon sequestration properties. Attention is focused on the implementation of automated management systems that integrate various technological solutions to ensure continuous monitoring of forests, including logging control, forest fire control and biodiversity conservation. It was determined that sustainable forestry requires deep integration of ecology, climatology, genetics, information technology and social sciences. The use of these technologies allows effective monitoring of large and hard-to-reach forest areas, providing accurate data on the state of forests, identifying changes in vegetation and early signs of environmental stress. This contributes to a timely response to environmental changes and minimization of negative impact on forest ecosystems. The use of advanced technologies and innovative approaches plays a key role in ensuring the forest ecosystems adaptation to future climate changes, ensuring their sustainability and ability to perform vital functions in the global ecosystem.
Key words: forestry, forest resource management, forest ecosystems, GIS technologies, biotechnology, artificial intelligence, machine learning.
Peculiarities of adventitious root formation in stem cuttings of Black Chokeberry (Aronia melanocarpa (Michx.) Elliott)) varieties depending on the influence of biologically active substances
Authors: Hrebeniuk V. , Balabak A.
Published: August 2024

The article deals with the issue of accelerated propagation of black chokeberry (Aronia melanocarpa (Michx.) Elliott) cultivars using green stem cuttings. The experiments used the most popular varieties of black chokeberry for their decorative properties, for use in green building and landscape design in the soil and climatic conditions of the research area. It has been proven that the studied varieties are characterized by high vegetative productivity, which is the biological basis for root propagation, and the regeneration ability of stem cuttings depends on the biological characteristics of shoot development and the use of specific rooting conditions –optimal terms of growth and shoots development, shoot type and its metamerism, as well as on their preplant treatment with biologically active substances. It was noted that the method of green stem cuttings of black chokeberry varieties involves the cultivation of full-fledged seedlings from the shoots of the current year, as well as intraspecific similarity of rhizogenesis of stem cuttings. The comparative rooting analysis of green stem cuttings of black chokeberry varieties after treatment with biologically active substances α-NOC, β-IMC, «Stimpo» and «Regoplant» is presented. The use of optimal consumption rates of biologically active substances contributed to the acceleration of regeneration processes in cuttings, a significant increase in rooting and improvement of biometric parameters of the total number and length of adventitious roots of all branching orders in rooted cuttings harvested from different parts of the shoot of all studied varieties. It has been shown that the effect of root formation stimulation in comparison with the control variant of the experiment in the phase of active shoot growth under the influence of biologically active substances is observed in all studied types of cuttings. The data obtained in the experiment allow us to determine the best rooting ability and duration of rooting among all studied varieties. The production justification of the expediency of using the studied biologically active substances for the cultivation of root-owning seedlings of black chokeberry varieties in nurseries for the purpose of using them in green construction is given.
Key words: black chokeberry, biologically active substances, stem cuttings, rooting, regeneration, adventitious roots, seedlings.
Monitoring of the phytopathogenic state of sunflower crops in the Central Forest-steppe of Ukraine
Authors: Kostyna T. , Sabadyn V. , Dubovyk N. , Kumanska Yu.
Published: August 2024

The species composition of the causative agents of sunflower diseases was studied and the dominant species in the Central Forest-steppe were determined. Phytopathogenic monitoring of sunflower genotypes was carried out and the degree of prevalence and development of pathogens during the growing season was analyzed. The phytosanitary state analysis of sunflower agrocenosis was carried out during the growing season of 2021-2023. The phytopathological state of twelve sunflower hybrids was evaluated: SY Bakardi KLP, NK Kondi, SUZUKA, (Syngenta Crop Protection AG), LH5555 KLP, LH5580, LH59580 (Limagrain Europe), ES HENEZIS, ES Bellamis SL, ES AROMATIK SU (Euralis Semences), P64LP130, PR64F66, P64LE25 (Pioneer Overseas Corporation). The causative agents were identified: Phomosis (Phoma macdonaldii Boerema), Phomopsis (Phomopsis helianthi Munt.), white rot (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary.), gray rot (Botrytis cinerea Pers.), rust (Puccinia helianthi Schw.) and septoriosis (Septoria helianthi Ellis & Kellerm). In 2021, epiphytotia of gray rot was observed on sunflower. All hybrids were affected from 88.3% to 93.3 %. Rust damage reached 71.1 %. Resistant hybrids ES HENEZIS (13.3 %) and LH59580 (15.0 %) against rust were identified. Between 40.0 % and 50.0 % of sunflower hybrids were affected by septoriosis. Phomopsis infestation ranged from 27.2 % to 34.7 %. Not significant development of phomosis was noted from 5.0 % to 13.3 %. There was no white rot pathogen infection. In 2022 the intensity of sunflower hybrids damage by pathogens ranged from a low of 6.7 % to an average of 45.0 %. Gray rot infestation ranged from 41.7 % to 45.0 %. The development of white rot was not significant, up to 10%. Infection of the hybrids by the causative agent of septoriosis was at the level of 20.0– 25.0 %. High resistance against white rot was noted in the P64LP130 hybrid. ES HENEZIS and LH59580 hybrids were resistant to rust. Phomopsis damage (up to 15 %) was noted in hybrids NK Kondi, LH5580 and ES AROMATIK SU. All studied hybrids showed resistance and moderate resistance to phomosis. In 2023 weather conditions were not conducive to the pathogens development. Phomosis acquired the highest development (up to 30.0 %) on sunflower hybrids. The development of gray rot and septoriosis was not detected. The development of rust pathogen was absent on sunflower hybrids, except for two ones. High resistance against Phomopsis was shown by NK Kondi, ES AROMATIC SU and LH5580 (1.7 %). High resistance against white rot was noted in the P64LP130 hybrid.
Key words: sunflower, hybrids, disease monitoring, phomosis, phomopsis, white and gray rot, rust, septoriosis.
Effectiveness of floribunda roses vegetative propagation by budding
Authors: Brovdi A. , Polishchuk V.
Published: August 2024

Due to the growing demand for re-flowering roses, there is a need to improve the technology of their propagation in order to obtain sufficient quantities of high-quality planting material for ornamental gardening. Considering that self-rooted roses are vulnerable to negative environmental factors, especially in the first years of cultivation, they are mainly propagated by budding. Roses were budded with latent buds in 2021- 2022. For budding, growth buds of varietal roses were used taken from the middle part of well-developed and matured annual shoots. The bud is inserted under the bark of the rootstock's root collar through a T-shaped incision. It has been found out that the propagation of Floribunda roses by budding is effective with a percentage of cells survival up to 83%. Carmagnola variety had the best survival rate of 83%. The worst survival rate was observed in the Novalis variety – 63%. The budding method did not significantly affect the yield of planting material after wintering. The number of successfully overwintered plants in the whole group ranged from 71 to 93%. It was determined that the survival rate of the vegetative buds depended on the grafting method and the size of the cuttings from which the vegetative buds were selected. It was found that the survival rate of buds without wood in most varieties was 17% lower than with a thin layer of wood. The occulants taken from the middle part of the shoots had the best survival rate. The percentage of their survival ranged from 63 to 83% depending on the variety. The occulants from the apical and basal parts were also viable, but their survival rate was 27% and 23% lower than the previous ones. The results obtained indicate a high survival rate of cuttings of floribunda varieties, especially those taken from the middle part of annual shoots that were well matured at the time of budding.
Key words: roses, floribunda, reproduction, budding, eye, landscaping.
Distribution and species composition of Fusarium Link on soft winter wheat varieties in the Central Forest-Steppe of Ukraine
Authors: Murashko L. , Humeniuk O. , Kyrylenko V. , Sabadyn V. , Dubovyk N.
Published: August 2024

A promising task of breeding is the creation of soft winter wheat varieties with group resistance to diseases. Success in solving these issues mainly depends on the effectiveness of genetic improvement of wheat varieties. The level of contamination of agrophytocenoses by pathogens of the genus Fusarium Link is global in nature. The main components of the methodology for source material creation are regular monitoring of the pathogenic complex, morphophysiological properties of plants and populations of particularly dangerous types of pathogens. The objectivity of the assessment of the immunological properties of varieties, the establishment of relationships in the plant-host-pathogen system, the identification and selection of highly effective, adapted to zonal conditions, sources and donors of soft winter wheat. The results of the study of the prevalence of fusarium pathogens of grain and the species composition of fungi of the genus Fusarium Link on 23 varieties of soft winter wheat from different breeding centers of Ukraine are presented («Doskonala», «Pryvablyva», «Stolychna», «Fermerka», «Mriya», «Poverna», «Turunchuk», «Zvytiaha», «Kosovytsia», «Viktoriеa», «Bezmezhna», «Vodohrai», «Myroliubyva», «Polisianka», «Voloshkova», «Chorniava», «Tsyhanka», «Blaho», «Ovidii») and breeding lines (sources of resistance) «Myronivska rannostyhla»/CATALON, MV 20-88/»Smuhlianka», BILINMEVEN 49/»Natalka», «Donskoi proctor»/»Slavna», (Mikon/ALMA)/»Lehenda Myronivska». Phytopathological analysis of soft winter wheat grain was carried out in the laboratory conditions to identify Fusarium Link species. A high percentage of healthy grain was determined on wheat varieties «Kosovytsia», «Kupava», «Stolychna», «Mriya». The smallest Fusarium Link ear damage (3-4%) was found in the following varieties: «Bezmezhna», «Poverna», «Polisianka». A high level of Fusarium Link ear damage intensity (15-18%) was observed in the following varieties: «Doskonala», «Turunchuk», «Ovidyi», «Vodohrai», «Myroliubyva». During the research years soft winter wheat grains were colonized by Fusarium Link species: F. sporotrichiella, F. monilifopme, F. graminearum, F. culmorum, F. avenaceum, F. gibbosum, F. sambucinum, and F. oxysporium. The species F. monilifopme and F. oxysporium dominated, their prevalence on wheat grains was 16.2% and 11.7% respectively.
Key words: soft winter wheat, variety, grain, fusarium, severity of damage, Fusarium Link fungi, dominant species.
Aplikasi Kasir Dan Booking Service Pada Bengkel Ali Palembang Menggunakan Framework CodeIgniter
Authors: Hidayat Kemas Muhammad Wahyu , Oktariani Nandita , Jimmie Jimmie
Published: August 2024

Perkembangan teknologi informasi telah mengubah lingkungan bisnis secara total. Transformasi digital mempengaruhi berbagai sektor, mendorong inovasi baru dalam bisnis. Teknologi informasi memfasilitasi penciptaan, penyimpanan, dan distribusi informasi. Dengan data, berbagai aktivitas seperti pengelolaan, pengolahan, dan transformasi data menjadi informasi yang berkualitas dapat dilakukan. Persaingan bisnis yang semakin ketat dan perkembangan teknologi memerlukan perubahan untuk mencapai tujuan, sekaligus menghadapi tantangan yang ada. Perilaku konsumen juga menjadi faktor penting yang mempengaruhi persaingan bisnis digital. Inovasi teknologi menjadi kunci dalam pengembangan bisnis, dengan menciptakan solusi digital yang menarik dan efisien, seperti aplikasi atau website yang digunakan oleh perusahaan besar untuk meningkatkan layanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang aplikasi layanan kasir dan booking menggunakan Framework CodeIgniter untuk meningkatkan efisiensi pelayanan di Bengkel Ali Palembang. Dengan mengidentifikasi permasalahan seperti pencatatan transaksi manual dan customer backlog yang membuat pelanggan menunggu lama, penelitian ini menawarkan solusi berupa sistem yang lebih terstruktur. Metode pengembangan yang digunakan adalah Metode Waterfall yang digunakan sebagai kerangka tahap perencanaan, pengembangan dan implementasi sistem. Penelitian ini dibatasi oleh penggunaan Framework CodeIgniter dan fokus pada transaksi kasir dan layanan pemesanan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menciptakan suatu sistem yang dapat menunjang transaksi dan memudahkan pemilik bengkel dan konsumen. Manfaatnya antara lain meningkatkan efisiensi layanan transaksi dan mengurangi kerugian akibat kesalahan penetapan harga. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan dan efektivitas bisnis pada Bengkel Ali Palembang.
Bimbingan Teknis Pengajuan Dana Bergilir LPMUKP dan Pembuatan Proposal di SMART Fisheries Village (SFV) Pengambengan, Kabupaten Jembrana, Bali
Authors: Aras Annisa Khairani , Nisa Andina Chairun , Utami Diah Ayu Satyari , Kiswanto Arie , Insani Liga , Kusmiatun Anik , Jatayu Diklawati
Published: August 2024

The aim of this community service activity is to increase the understanding and skills of the SFV Pengambengan assisted group regarding applications for LPMUKP revolving funds and making whiteleg shrimp cultivation business proposals. This method of implementing community service uses technical guidance with 10 participants representing Pokdakan Mina Jaya and Pokdakan Putra Mina Jaya. Evaluation of this activity took the form of a pre-test and post-test and was analyzed using the t-test with a confidence level of 95% (α = 0.05). The results of this community service activity show that the SFV Pengambengan assisted group has increased their understanding regarding applications for LPMUKP revolving funds for aquaculture businesses as well as increased skills in making whiteleg shrimp cultivation business proposals which are used as one of the requirements for applications for LPMUKP revolving funds.
Pelatihan Pengelolaan Keuangan untuk Keluarga : Mengelola Resiko dan Cerdas Finansial
Authors: Saragih Susanti , Widiastuti Ratna , Zaniarti Sri , Margaretha Yolla , Kristine Fanny , Nursalin Kezia Kurniawati , Margaretha Meily , Lu Cen
Published: August 2024

This community service activity aims to increase the knowledge and skills of parents of Bandung Baptist Christian Junior High School students regarding families' financial planning and management to avoid family financial risk. This community service implementation method uses training with 25 participants, who are parents of students. The evaluation of this community service activity was carried out by conducting a survey to measure the reaction of participants, their knowledge level, and their change intention. Descriptive analysis was performed on the data collected. The results of the community service activity showed that more than 96% of the participants who attended found the activity relevant to their conditions. Additionally, 62% of the participants experienced an increase in knowledge regarding the concept of financial management, and all participants committed to taking concrete actions to improve their family's financial conditions, including avoiding debt, making financial records, using an application to simplify financial management, and setting a budget (financial prioritization).
Promoting the "Cempaka Tegal Slumpring Market" Tourism Through E-Tourism : Benchmarking Approach
Authors: Mubarok Abdulloh , Gashimov Elchin , Rahmatika Dien Noviany , Gashimov Denis , Susilawati Agnes Dwita , Amalia Mei Rani , Firmansyah Fahmi , Hapsari Yustia , Prasetyono Agus
Published: August 2024

This community service aims to socialize the concept of digital promotion to introduce the Cempaka Tegal tourist village to the community in a wider area, both locally, nationally and internationally. The method of implementing this service uses socialization and benchmarking. Data collection was carried out through observation and interviews which were then analyzed descriptively. The results of this activity showed that the practice of implementing digital promotion of tourist attractions in the Samara province of Moscow, Russia can be applied to introduce Cempaka Tegal Slumpring Market Tourism to all corners of the world. The digital promotional practices include creating official websites for tourist attractions, utilizing social media such as Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter, utilizing virtual and augmented reality (VR/AR) technology, collaborating with influencers and travel bloggers, optimizing search engines (SEO) and provide a tourist village tourism application. Some of these promotional media have now been implemented, such as Facebook (Desa Wisata Cempaka, n.d.),  Instagram (instagram.com/explore/locations/351643408686716/), collaboration with travel bloggers (Agus Fadilah, n.d.).
Wise Use of Technology : Fostering IMTAQ and IPTEK in The Pesantren Region of Cianjur Regency, West Java
Authors: Sauri Sofyan , Maulani Hikmah , Saleh Nalahuddin , Khalid Shofa Musthofa , Tantowi Yusuf Ali , Sanusi Anwar
Published: August 2024

This community service aims to foster IMTAQ (Faith and Piety) and IPTEK (Science and Technology) in the pesantren (Islamic boarding school) region of Cianjur Regency, West Java. The focus of the community service is on how pesantren can integrate modern technology to strengthen religious and academic education. The methods applied in this service involved a participatory approach and collaboration with relevant parties. The results showed that the integration of technology in pesantren not only improves the quality of learning but also facilitates the balanced development of student's character in both IMTAQ and IPTEK. This study highlighted the importance of training and capacity building for educators and the need for policies that support the wise use of technology in the pesantren environment. The community service had successfully demonstrated the transformative potential of integrating faith-based education with modern technological advancements. Through a series of targeted interventions and collaborative efforts, the project achieved several significant outcomes. Thus, pesantren can become a model of education that combines traditional values with technological advancements to produce a generation that is both religious and knowledgeable.
Self-Massage Training in Overcoming Post-Training Fatigue for Running Athletes
Authors: Haryanto Arief Ibnu , Suardika I Kadek , Kadir Suprianto , Nopiyanto Yahya Eko , Garcia-Carrillo Exal
Published: August 2024

This service aims to provide training to athletes and track coaches in Gorontalo City regarding self-massage techniques to effectively overcome post-workout fatigue so that they can improve performance and speed up muscle recovery. This service was carried out at the Nani Wartabone Sports Center, Gorontalo City, which used some equipment, namely massage beds, mattresses, foam rollers, massage guns, mats, magnetic therapy back massagers, olive oil, and face towels. The method for this service was designed through field observation procedures, coordination with administrators, Focus Group Discussions, training, and evaluation. The results of this service show that the self-massage training carried out in Gorontalo City was proven to be effective in improving the skills and knowledge of athletes and coaches in dealing with post-training fatigue. The results of the training showed very satisfying participation, productive collaboration, and good application of the material by the participants. The self-massage technique taught was successfully implemented effectively, providing a positive impact on reducing fatigue and increasing the participants' body fitness.
Ecoprint-Preneurship : Strategies for Local Economic Development and Sustainable Tourism Through Ecoprint Training
Authors: Rahmaningtyas Wisudani , Widhiastuti Ratieh , Purasani Hana Netti , Apriliana Shalum Rizki
Published: August 2024

This service program aims to educate the community about the ecoprint method, an environmentally friendly printing technique that uses natural materials, such as local plant leaves, to create value-added products. The service method  includes counseling, skill development, as well as lectures, practice, mentoring, monitoring, and evaluation. The data analysis used is descriptive analysis. The results of this service activity are increased community knowledge and skills in optimally utilizing natural potential and supporting sustainable economic development in Nyatnyono Village. Evaluation results showed high satisfaction with the relevance of the material, clarity of presentation, team responsiveness, and resource availability, although areas for improvement included language clarity, presentation structure, and ensuring adequate time for skill mastery. Overall, the community service activity had a significant positive impact on enhancing technical skills and creating new economic opportunities for the community.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Evaluasi Pembelajaran Berbasis Website Edukatif Bagi Guru Madrasah di Al Misbahul Ulum Qur’an Bogor
Authors: Widyastuti Wahyu Tri , Ekowati Sri Harini , Wahyuningsih Aida , Vahira Fara , Taufiq Salma Fairus
Published: August 2024

This community service aims to improve the competence of teachers in making educational website-based learning evaluations through the Kahoot and Quizizz applications. The method of implementing this service uses training conducted online and offline with presentation and tutorial techniques. The training was attended by 30 teachers from PAUD, MTs, and MA Madrasah Al Misbahul Ulum Qur'an, Cikereteg, Bogor. This service evaluation instrument uses pre-test and post-test questionnaires which are then analyzed using percentage techniques. The results of this community service activity show that there is an increase in the understanding of madrasah teachers at the Madrasah Al Misbahul Ulum Qur'an, Bogor regarding making educational website-based learning evaluations using the Kahoot and Quizizz applications. In addition, teachers can make learning evaluations using Kahoot and Quizizz for the subjects they teach.
Empowering Single Mothers Group of Jasmine Strand Entrepreneurs Through Marketing and Financial Reporting Training
Authors: Nurrahmawati An , Sangka Khresna Bayu , Perwitasari Dian , Juwita Aulia Hapsari , Bintariningtyas Selfia , Maarif Miftachul
Published: August 2024

This community service aims to increase the knowledge and skills of the single mothers in entrepreneurial activity on the Jasmine strand regarding marketing, financial, and administration reporting knowledge. The method stages carried out in this activity were the combination method of interviewing, socializing, discussing, mentoring, and evaluating. The evaluation used a questionnaire, and the results were analyzed using descriptive techniques. The results of this activity showed that the members of this entrepreneurial group understood how to market their product better, conventionally and digitally. These SMEs also now better understand and apply the financial and administration recording matter. The evaluation result shows that most of the audience feels the training is valuable and easy to understand.