bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Financial and Legal Goals of the Development of Territorial Preferential Regimes
Authors: Onischenko Kirill V. ,   Senior Lecturer of the Department of Civil and Legal Disciplines of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics
Published: August 2024

The modern challenges facing the Russian state require the optimization of legal instruments that provide the material basis for sovereignty and economic well-being of the population, regardless of place of residence. There is a need for a significant reconfiguration of territorial preferential regimes taking into account current conditions, primarily based on a conceptual rethinking of their target characteristics. The current legal regulation of territorial preferential regimes is not based on a well-developed modern theoretical basis for goal-setting of these regimes; it is characterized by the lack of proper teleological connections between these regimes and strategic planning, as well as the unsystematic nature, inconsistency, and vagueness of their goal-setting, which makes it difficult to realize their potential and does not allow one to evaluate their effectiveness in a complete and reasonable manner. The identification in legislation of the goals of territorial preferential regimes with the goals of the laws defining these regimes and the general functional characteristics of the state (for example, economic development, ensuring the livelihoods of the population) indicates methodological uncertainty in the issue of goal setting. The understanding of the teleology of territorial preferential regimes is substantiated from the position of the system-forming importance of financial and legal regulation, which implies a reasonable combination of the principles of financial profitability, financial-territorial (and socio-economic) alignment, and increasing the level of well-being. The main purpose of territorial preferential regimes is revealed in the financial and legal aspect.
The Impact of Digital Technologies on Bad Faith Criteria in Civil Relations
Authors: Shukhareva Anna V. ,   Deputy Head of the Department of Civil Law and Procedure of the Nizhny Novgorod Academy
Published: August 2024

The article analyzes the problem of filling the criteria for bad faith content of a participant in civil legal relations in conditions of universal accessibility of information resources. It is becoming more and more difficult for subjects to prove their good faith, despite the fact that numerous services, primarily government ones, offer to protect themselves by checking their partner. The author notes that the awareness of the party about the defect in the transaction in the event of challenging its validity is important in determining the legal consequences for an unscrupulous person as a measure of responsibility for their behavior. The article analyzes the materials of judicial practice, in which the problem of refuting the presumption of good faith of citizens in the new digital realities comes to the fore.
Legal Aspects of Protection of Rights to Intellectual Property Created by Generative AI
Authors: Bryukhovetsky Ivan V. ,   Employee of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation
Published: August 2024

This paper is devoted to analysis of international approaches to the protection of rights for intellectual property objects created by artificial intelligence. Main theses are reviewed according to which an object obtained during the interaction of a human with a neural network is recognized as a subject of copyright. Possible problematic aspects in determining the grounds for recognizing material as a subject of copyright are determined. The study revealed significant differences in the approaches of international jurisdictions regarding the definition of content created in interaction with AI as an object of copyright. Specifically, such differences exist between the PRC and the USA. Meanwhile, the lack of a universal approach is expected to contribute to the emergence of a large volume of intellectual property rights in the future with a status that does not unequivocally define their broad applicability in international commercial activities.
Transformation of Historical Forms of Family and Marriage in Ancient Rome Within the Framework of Evolutionary Development of the Society
Authors: Boldyreva Olga M. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Jurisprudence of the Eletsk Branch of the Russian New University
Published: August 2024

The article examines general aspects of the regulation of family and marriage relations at the early stage of the formation of law and state in Ancient Rome. A historical and legal analysis of the evolution of family and marriage relations in the ancient civilization of the period of Ancient Rome was carried out. An inversely proportional relationship has been established in the sphere of the relationship between the state and the family and marriage sphere: the more developed and complex the system of the Roman state became, the more simple and “down to earth” the institutions of family and marriage, the methods and results of their establishment, were characterized.
Certain Issues of Compulsory Hospitalization in an Organization that Provides Inpatient Psychiatric Care: Constitutional and Legal Aspect
Authors: Gureeva Olga A. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of State and Legal Disciplines of the Saint Petersburg Law Institute (Branch), Chepenko Yana K. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of State and Legal Disciplines of the Saint Petersburg Law Institute (Branch)
Published: August 2024

The article discusses some controversial aspects of the implementation of constitutional rights to freedom and personal inviolability of a person when applying coercive measures related to the hospitalization of a citizen in a medical organization providing psychiatric care in inpatient conditions. In particular, the norms of legislative acts concerning the application of retention periods for persons suffering from a severe form of mental illness in a medical hospital are analyzed. The authors, paying attention to the existing shortcomings of legislative regulation, present their arguments and proposals for further improvement of the procedure for the execution of compulsory medical measures before the judicial procedure.
Local Self-Government in Certain Territories in the Russian Federation (General and Special Aspects)
Authors: Evdokimov Vyacheslav B. ,   Chief Research Scientist of the Department of Constitutional Law of the Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law, Petryaev Pavel N. ,   Degree-Seeking Student, Retired Colonel of Justice
Published: August 2024

The scientific article deals with certain issues of constitutional and municipal law related to the peculiarities of the implementation of local self-government in closed administrative-territorial formations (CATF). The study is based on some aspects of the scientific concept of federal territories, which, according to the authors, are a social and legal structure that includes actually functioning and newly created public legal entities of national importance that perform strategic tasks in various spheres of state activity. Successfully applying dialectical methods of cognition and developing the scientific concept of federal territories, the authors propose and substantiate a system of mandatory legal criteria necessary for the recognition of certain territories as federal. A comprehensive analysis of the theory and practice of state and municipal construction in the field of CATF, as well as the methodology for constructing legal structures, allow the authors to come to reasonable conclusions about the compliance of the CATF system with the above legal criteria and the admissibility of including these municipalities in the list of federal territories.
On Reimbursement of Legal Fees
Authors: Zakharova Olga N. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Civil Law, Epifantseva Tatyana Yu. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Civil Law
Published: August 2024

This article raises the issue of compensation for legal expenses incurred in connection with the consideration and resolution of a civil case. Regarding the issue of legal costs, the authors consider the possibility of including expenses incurred for the pre-trial settlement of a dispute, pointing out the mandatory nature of such an order, established either by law or by agreement of the parties. The possibility of including the qualifications of a representative as one of the criteria for the reasonableness of the costs of paying for his services is discussed. The author’s position is expressed on the actual procedural behavior of the participants, which may have an impact on the amount of legal expenses to be reimbursed. The consistency of application of the principles of reasonableness and proportionality when deciding the issue of reimbursement of legal costs is substantiated.
Special Aspects of Administrative Law Protection of Intellectual Property on the Internet
Authors: Tolkacheva Natalya S. ,   Postgraduate Student of the Department of Customs Law of the Law Faculty
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this work is to study and identify the features of administrative and legal protection of intellectual property objects on the global Internet, taking into account changes in the legal and technological context, as well as to propose recommendations for effective protection of property rights. It has been established that the state is engaged in the administrative protection of intellectual rights on the Internet for several reasons: legality and protection of copyright holders in the digital environment; stimulation of the legitimate dissemination of information; contributes to maintaining stability in the digital economy. The features of the administrative and legal protection of intellectual property objects on the global Internet are defined: cross-border nature, speed of distribution, difficulties in determining jurisdiction, anonymity, uncertainty in the scale of violations, the use of innovative technologies. As a result of the conducted research, the author comes to the conclusion that the administrative and legal protection of intellectual property on the Internet should develop in the following directions: the development of clear methods to simplify damage assessment, economical use of public resources, international cooperation within the jurisdiction, the use of the latest technical means.
The Engagement of the Federal Notarial Chamber in Expert Examination of Draft Laws on Notarial Matters is Relevant
Authors: Cheremnykh Gennady G. ,   President of the Russian University of Lawyers and Notaries, Bochkovenko Viktor A. ,   Assistant to President of the Moscow Regional Notary Chamber
Published: August 2024

The article considers certain provisions of the Fundamental Principles of the Law on Notaries of the Russian Federation and other federal laws, which, in the opinion of the authors, require amendments or invalidation. This is based on the powers of the Federal Notarial Chamber to conduct expert examination of draft federal laws on issues related to notarial activities established by Article 30 of the Fundamental Principles of the Law on Notaries of the Russian Federation.
Problems of Enforcement of Administrative Deportation Orders in the Context of Implementation of Functions of Internal Affairs Bodies
Authors: Galyastov Mikhail O. ,   Junior Scientific Assistant of the Ural Law Institute of the Ministry of the Interior of the Russian Federation
Published: August 2024

Within the framework of the article, the features of such administrative punishment as administrative expulsion from the Russian Federation of a foreign citizen or a stateless person are considered. Special attention is paid to the problems arising during the execution of the decision on administrative expulsion within the framework of the implementation of the functions of the internal affairs bodies, and possible solutions are proposed.
Challenges of the Development of Procurement Regulations Using Trans-Baikal Territory Customers as an Example
Authors: Gladkikh Olga V. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of World Economy, Entrepreneurship
Published: August 2024

The article discusses the requirements of current legislation regarding the content of the Procurement Regulations. It discusses the peculiarities of implementing the Procurement Regulations by various categories of customers located in the territory of the Zabaikalsky Krai. The author points out the main shortcomings of the Model Regulations of the Zabaikalsky Krai, the improvement of which would increase the efficiency of procurement activities and provide an opportunity for the development of competition among procurement participants.
Problems of the Determination of the Legal Status of Subjects of Social Entrepreneurship
Authors: Ivanova Tatyana N. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Civil Law and Procedure of the M.M. Speransky
Published: August 2024

The article analyzes the prospects for legal regulation of social entrepreneurship in the Russian Federation, based on studying foreign experience in regulating this institution. The work focuses on the criteria for obtaining the corresponding status, as well as on the scope of rights and subsidies provided in connection with its receipt. A conclusion is drawn about the compliance of the legal re
On Differentiation of Legal Relations of Participation in and Management of Corporations
Authors: Gerasimenko Kirill S. ,   Postgraduate Student of the Department of Entrepreneurial
Published: August 2024

Administration The scientific article considers corporate relations of participation and management in a corporate organization. It defines the grounds for differentiation of corporate relations on participation and management, the content of these categories in relation to corporate organizations, as well as their legal correlation. Participation and management relations are a prerequisite for the emergence of specific property, non-property and preemptive corporate rights, determine their content, classification and dynamics of development. In conclusion, the author concludes that it is necessary at the legislative level to supplement the norm defining as a subject of civil law regulation the relations of participation, membership and management.
Problem Issues of Strengthening and Mitigating Criminal Liability for Tax Evadation under the Criminal Legislation of the Republic of Belarus
Authors: Rudenya Yury Y. ,   Advisor to the Department of Legislation on National Security and Law Enforcement
Published: August 2024

The article examines the potential of the mechanism of criminal legal protection of tax legal relations from the point of view of possible strengthening and mitigation of criminal liability for tax evasion under the criminal legislation of the Republic of Belarus. Based on the advanced opinions of the scientific and expert community, the practice of applying the rules on criminal liability for tax evasion, options for adjusting the rules on criminal liability for tax evasion are proposed.
On Some Problems of Legal Writing with Regards to the Concept of an Act of International Terrorism
Authors: Yanina Irina Yu. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Criminal Law of the Russian State University of Justice, PhD (Law)
Published: August 2024

The article deals with the problems related to the category of «an act of international terrorism» (Article 361 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation). Comparative legal analysis allowed us to formulate the author's approach in relation to the title of Article 361 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The author proposes legislative amendments to the norm providing for criminal liability for an act of international terrorism.
TESTAMENTARY RENUNCIATION AND TESTAMENTARY ASSIGNMENT: A COMPARISON TO LAWS OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES
Authors: Madygina Olga A. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Civil Law, Abroshina Svetlana N. ,   Postgraduate Student of the Department of Civil Law
Published: August 2024

In this article, the author presents a comparative legal description of the institutions of hereditary law: probate refusal and probate assignment in national and foreign legislation. The author also analyzed the defi nition and legal essence of the probate refusal and probate assignment.
SOME ISSUES OF APPLICATION OF INHERITANCE AGREEMENTS IN RUSSIA
Authors: Vlasova Maria A. ,   Postgraduate Student of the Department of Civil Law
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to the problems of the application of inheritance contracts. The author analyzes the current legislation, highlights some existing problems in practice, and provides examples of them. The article proposes a procedure for controlling the commission of illegal actions. The author concludes that legal relations arising from inheritance agreements require more detailed regulation, and therefore it is proposed to make appropriate amendments to the current legislation.
REFLECTION OF THE PRINCIPLE OF LIBERTY OF WILL IN INHERITANCE PROVISIONS OF RUSSIA AND GERMANY: TESTAMENTARY RENUNCIATION
Authors: Politova Inna P. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Jurisprudence
Published: August 2024

In the article, the author conducts a comparative study of the refl ection of the principle of freedom of will in the rules on inheritance of Russia and the Federal Republic of Germany, analyzing the norms of Part three of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation and the German Civil Code on special types of testamentary orders and one of such special orders in Russia and Germany is a testamentary refusal.
Régimen de protección jurídica de la industria de los videojuegos en Colombia. ¿Un régimen insuficiente o incompatible con la naturaleza jurídica de los videojuegos?
Authors: Rojas Santacruz Reinel
Published: August 2024

En Colombia, el régimen de protección jurídica de los videojuegos implica el registro de este tipo de obras ante la Dirección Nacional de Derecho de Autor. Si bien el registro no es constitutivo del derecho, este funciona como refuerzo a la protección que surge para el titular desde el momento de la creación de la obra. No obstante, dicho registro protege a los videojuegos en su mera consideración como software. Esto conduce a plantear si los demás elementos del videojuego quedan amparados (o no) bajo esa única categoría o si deviene necesario proceder a la protección individual de los elementos que componen los videojuegos o, si tal situación justifica la creación de un régimen de protección sui-generis.
Con esta visión, desde el derecho de autor, no debe dejar de considerarse la existencia de otros regímenes de propiedad intelectual y la consideración de las experiencias regulatorias de carácter comunitario, extranjero e internacional que puedan proveer una salida eficaz para el dilema previamente planteado sobre la forma en que los elementos de los videojuegos, al ser obras de carácter compuesto, deben protegerse.
A Community-Based Approach to the Nature Economy: Insights from Outdoor Recreation, Environmental Conservation, and Economic Development
Authors: Rogers Shannon H. , Ashcraft Catherine M. , Seaman Jayson , Lemos Scott R. , Krans Lauren , Marsh Jennifer
Published: August 2024

Natural resources provide a high quality of life for residents and are often one of a community’s greatest advantages for workforce attraction, youth retention, recreation, climate resilience, tourism, and broader economic development. A better understanding of how nature and local economies function together is critical to fostering synergies between interconnected community needs, such as economic development and climate resilience. This paper first draws on literature to define the nature economy, which is similar to the outdoor economy but with a more holistic and interdisciplinary focus on the roles of nature in the economic, social, and ecological resilience of communities. Then, we applied the nature economy lens across three different initiatives in New Hampshire to identify transferable lessons at the intersections between the outdoor economy, community development, and environmental conservation. Finally, we discuss two common themes: the co-benefits of outdoor recreation as a community and development strategy and the challenges and opportunities of partnerships. Engaged scholars and practitioners, such as planners and community development/recreation directors in rural communities, should benefit from this approach.
Association of personality type D and depression level with coping strategies in patients with chronic coronary syndrome
Authors: Sumin A. N. , Shcheglova A. V.
Published: August 2024

Objective. To study associations of personality type D and depression level with coping strategies for coping with stress in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD). Design and methods. The study included 112 patients (68 men and 45 women), aged 25 to 81 years, who were admitted for elective percutaneous coronary intervention at the Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases. To determine the type of personality D, the DS-14 questionnaire was used. To determine the level of anxiety and depression, the hospital scale HADS (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale) was used. To evaluate coping strategies, the questionnaires “Ways of Coping Behavior” (WCQ) and “Indicator of Coping Strategies” (The Coping Strategy Indication, CSI) were used. The patients were divided into groups in two variants: 1) with the presence or absence of personality type D and 2) with the presence of subclinical or clinical depression and its absence. Results. The presence of personality type D was detected in 35,4 % of patients, absence — in 64,6 % of patients. The presence of depression was detected in 25,5 % of patients, the absence of depression — in 74,5 % of patients. Patients with type no-D were more likely to use rare “Self-control” strategies (p = 0,04) and “Escape-avoidance” compared to type D (p = 0,05). Patients with depression more often used the strategies of “Problem resolution” (43 % and 11 %, p = 0,020), “Search for social support” (43 % and 5 %, p = 0,001) and “Avoidance” (21 % and 2 %, p = 0,012), rarely used “Confrontational coping” (36 % vs. 9 %, p = 0,001), without depression — moderate use of this strategy (66 % vs. 43 %, p = 0,033). The independent factors associated with type D were the level of anxiety (p = 0,022), the presence of depression (p = 0,044) and a moderate preference for the coping strategy “Taking responsibility” (p = 0,019). The binary logistic regression model was statistically significant (χ2(3) = 19,3, p < 0,001). Independent factors associated with depression were the level of negative excitability (p = 0,001) and the rare use of the “Confrontational coping” strategy (p = 0,001). The binary logistic regression model was statistically significant (χ2(2) = 21,9, p < 0,001). Conclusions. In patients with CHD with depression, the predominance of coping strategies was found: “Social support search strategy”, “Avoidance Strategy”, “Problem resolution Strategy” and, less often, “Confrontational coping”. With personality type D, the coping strategy “Self-control” was used less often and the “Escape-avoidance” strategy was used more often.
Arterial hypertension: the current state in Russia and worldwide. Review. Part I
Authors: Ismailova M. A. , Afanasyeva A. D. , Garbuzova E. V. , Ragino Yu. I.
Published: August 2024

The prevalence of arterial hypertension (HTN), which is one of the most important risk factors (RF) for cardiovascular diseases (CVD), is still increasing, which represents a global problem for world health, because for many decades CVD have occupied a leading position in the structure of mortality worldwide. This article reviews the main epidemiological studies available by the end of 2023, which analyzed various indicators of HTN both in Russia and around the world. We aimed at the presenting time trends in the prevalence of HTN. We also analyze the main RF for HTN and sex differences, because the prevalence of AH is known to be higher in men than in women in Russia, and special attention is paid to indicators such as adherence to therapy, its effectiveness and HTN control.
Risk factors and protective factors for cognitive outcomes after cerebral stroke: the results of statistical modeling using clinical data and neuroimaging
Authors: Bulyakova G. A. , Akhmadeeva L. R. , Lakman I. A. , Baykov D. E. , Isoeva M. B. , Ganieva M. T.
Published: August 2024

Objective. To predict the dynamics of cognitive impairment (CI) in patients with ischemic stroke based on clinical and neuroimaging data using digital morphometry of “strategic zones” of the brain and a comprehensive neuropsychological study. Design and methods. Sixty patients in the early recovery period of ischemic stroke were examined including the following methods: morphometry (in mm) of hippocampus in the mediobasal parts of temporal lobes on the coronal section and the thalamus, an interview with a clinical psychologist, the MMSE mental status assessment scale, tests for assessing the frontal dysfunction FAB and MoC A. To consider information from the psychologist’s conclusion, text mining methods were used, the TF-IDF measure was calculated, which makes it possible to identify the main topic of messages and carry out their clustering (Ward’s method identified 3 clusters). For the analysis of CI in patients, logistic regression was used, where binarized values of the MMSE and MоCA scales were considered as target variables. Results. Based on the results of modeling with target variables, respectively, where the test results on the MMSE and MoCA scales are more or less than 24 points, we found that the results of the MoCA scale or the MMSE scale assessed in the first 6 months after stroke did not predict the risk of CI after stroke. The gender did not play any role for CI development after stroke in our study. Age < 65 years decreased the possibility of CI development after stroke by an average of 0,6–1,4 % (HR = 1,006 — for MoCA and HR = 1,014 — for MMSE assessment). The results of hippocampal morphometry according to neuroimaging data showed that the height of the left hippocampus greater than 6,8 mm increases the likelihood of the absence of CI after stroke by 1,11–1,24 times (HR = 1,11 (MoCA) and HR = 1,24 (MMSE)). Being assigned to the first or second clusters by a psychologist based on neuropsychological testing reduced the risk of developing CI by 2,62–6,19 times (HR = 6,19 (MoCA) and HR = 2,62 (MMSE)) and 3,36–9,02 times (HR = 9,02 (MoCA) and HR = 3,36 (MSSE)), respectively. Conclusions. Some indicators of brain morphometry seem to be informative and helpful regarding the diagnosis and further management of patients with post-stroke CI in the early recovery period of ischemic stroke.
The effectiveness of a multi‑target therapy polypill in patients with hypertension and dyslipidemia after novel coronavirus infection
Authors: Oleinikov V. E. , Avdeeva I. V. , Pavlenko K. I. , Babkina I. A. , Tomashevskaya Yu. A.
Published: August 2024

Objective. The aim is to study antihypertensive and lipid-lowering effects of polypill therapy in patients with arterial hypertension (HTN) grade 1–2 and dyslipidemia, who had a novel coronavirus infection. Design and methods. We enrolled 65 patients with HTN and dyslipidemia after COronaVIrus Disease-2019, of which 60 people (92,3 %) completed observation. During 24 weeks patients took polypill therapy, including indapamide, perindopril and rosuvastatin. Office blood pressure (BP) measurements using the Korotkov method and 24-hour ambulatory BP monitoring (ABPM) were performed; level of total cholesterol, triglycerides, high density lipoprotein cholesterol were assessed. Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL–C) and non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels were calculated. Results. After 24 weeks of polypill therapy 54 patients (90 %) reached target BP levels. According to 24-hour ABPM data, there was a significant decrease in the average daily, average day and night BP values, reduction in blood pressure load and BP variability (p < 0,001). By the end of treatment, there was an increase in the number of patients with normal daily profile (dipper) (р < 0,05). After 24 weeks, an improvement of lipid profile indicators was recorded, target level of LDL–C was achieved in 28 (84,8 %) patients at high risk and 15 (55,6 %) patients at very high risk. Chances of simultaneous achievement of target values for BP and LDL–C in the high risk group were 4 times higher than in the very high risk group (odds ratio 4,2 [95 % confidence interval 1,3–13,4]; p = 0,028). Conclusions. According to 24-hour ABPM data, 24-week polypill therapy including indapamide, perindopril and rosuvastatin leads to a significant reduction in average daily BP values and contributes to the normalization of the daily profile. After 6-months therapy, target BP and LDL–C levels were achieved in 68,3 % patients with HTN and dyslipidemia who have had COVID-19.
Fixed triple combinations in the treatment of arterial hypertension. Real world benefits in clinical practice
Authors: Konradi A. O.
Published: August 2024

Fixed-dose combinations are generally believed to be the best tool to improve patients’ adherence, thus they are recommended as a first choice for drug prescription in majority of hypertension guidelines all over the world, including Russia. At the same time real world prescription rate is rather low, especially for triple combinations. The review summarizes the treatment benefits of triple antihypertension drug combination with a focus on amlodipine + indapamide + perindopril. The benefits from studies based in real world evidence for outcome, hospitalization rate and treatment costs are presented.
Memoria archivada del chisme. Análisis de un caso de infidelidad mediática
Authors: Solís López Augusto-Pavel
Published: August 2024

El artículo tiene como objetivo analizar el discurso del chisme de infidelidad en una pareja del espectáculo peruano, centrándose en la construcción de memoria sobre infidelidad en la red social X durante el año 2024. Se emplea una técnica de análisis cualitativo descriptivo basada en una selección de 115 tuits destacados y recopilados desde la API de X, con los términos Christian Domínguez y Pamela Franco. El análisis se enfoca en las categorías de monogamia, engaño e información sobre la infidelidad según el género. Los resultados indican que existe una diferencia en la interpretación de la memoria de infidelidad en el caso de Domínguez, con un mayor alcance y conversaciones que utilizan el humor como parte del discurso. En contraste, en el caso de Franco, se observan más juicios sobre su conducta, así como valoraciones relacionadas con sus emociones y su cuerpo, y una menor presencia de humor. En conclusión, la mediatización del chisme en el Perú sí genera distinciones en torno a quién es considerado infiel, y el género y la historia personal de cada individuo influyen en relación con esta conducta.
Archivo fotográfico colectivo y paisaje migrante: la experiencia de los dekasegi latinoamericanos en el Japón periurbano
Authors: Ibañez Sandoval Marita
Published: August 2024

Este trabajo profundiza en las experiencias de la comunidad dekasegi latinoamericana dentro de los paisajes periurbanos de Japón, específicamente en una ciudad de la prefectura de Ibaraki. Utilizando métodos visuales participativos basados en la práctica fotográfica, como los photowalks y la fotoelicitación, se documenta el paisaje que los rodea. Al explorar la intersección de la comunicación visual, las identidades de los migrantes y los procesos transculturales para documentar el paisaje migratorio, este estudio revela cómo la fotografía y su uso participativo son medios para construir y preservar memorias individuales y colectivas, así como para generar conversaciones transparentes sobre la experiencia migrante. La creación de un archivo fotográfico colectivo contribuye a una narrativa histórica más inclusiva al poner de relieve momentos y personas a menudo ausentes de los registros oficiales. Un archivo fotográfico colectivo a partir de los photowalks en Jōsō ofrece una visión de transculturalidad en el paisaje periurbano japonés, lo que enriquece la comprensión académica de la migración y la cultura visual. Este estudio subraya la importancia de los métodos visuales participativos en la investigación de la migración y el papel de la fotografía en el reconocimiento y la apreciación de las identidades y narrativas de los migrantes.
Entre archivos, imágenes y colaboraciones: Tomate Colectivo
Authors: Gonzales Oviedo Julio César
Published: August 2024

El ensayo propone un acercamiento a las prácticas audiovisuales del grupo de comunicación popular Tomate Colectivo. A partir de la experiencia de la serie audiovisual Trazando resistencias (tomatecolectivo, 2014a, 2014b, 2014c, 2014d, 2014e, 2014f, 2014g y 2014h), invita a interpelar la visualidad como un campo en tensión que involucra la producción, la distribución y los significados culturales de las imágenes en prácticas audiovisuales en contextos de luchas ecoterritoriales. De esta manera, se intenta indagar sobre la relevancia de los archivos audiovisuales digitales del colectivo como potencial espacio de investigación y construcción de narrativas, que no solo documentan procesos sociales y culturales, sino que también construyen contravisualidades desde las luchas ecoterritoriales en Cajamarca, Perú.
Pathomorphological and Microbiological Diagnosis of Pneumonic Pasteurellosis in Goats of Assam, India
Authors: Saharia Deepjyoti , Deka Abhijit , Phangcho Churchis Villee , Namasudra Mousumi , Kalita Dhruba Jyoti , Goswami Sushanta , Deka Naba Jyoti
Published: August 2024

Background: Pneumonia is a major cause of economic losses in the global ruminant industry. Pasteurellosis, a bacterial infection, is a leading cause of pneumonia in sheep and goats. It is frequently reported in goats in Assam, India, causing significant economic losses for marginal farmers. There is a lack of scientific data on the incidence of pasteurellosis in goats in the northeast region of India. Methods: The present study was aimed to study the pneumonic infection due to Pasteurella species in goats in and around Guwahati. In the present study 139 animal carcasses were examined, among the samples collected from 62 pneumonic lungs, 21 came positive for Pasteurella species. The samples were screened based on gross, microscopic, bacteriological, and molecular assays. Result: The main clinical signs showed were respiratory distress, depression, anorexia, loss of body condition, high febrile state and lacrimation. Different types of pneumonia recorded based on pathological alterations were bronchopneumonia, interstitial pneumonia, sero-fibrinous pneumonia, haemorrhagic pneumonia and suppurative pneumonia. In microbiological assays, the infection of Pasteurella was established by greyish lustrous isolated colonies on BHI agar plate, and non-haemolytic colonies on sheep BA plate. The bipolar organisms were also confirmed from the colonies with help of Gram’s and methylene blue staining. Final confirmation was done by PCR based detection, revealing a total of 21 isolates were positive for the kmt1 gene of Pasteurella species isolate.
Pathogenic Potential Abilities of Seafood and Environmental Derived Arcobacter butzleri Strains on HeLa and Vero Cell Lines
Authors: Rathlavath Srinu , Prabhakar Parmanand , Kumar Sanath , Nayak Binaya Bhusan
Published: August 2024

The genus Arcobacter includes emerging pathogenic potential species routinely reported from various foods, animals and environmental samples. Among which Arcobacter butzleri is one of the major notable pathogen known to cause gastroenteritis and bacteraemia in humans. HeLa cell lines are used for the adhesion and invasion assay for 15 A. butzleri strains derived from seafood (fish, shellfish) and environmental (coastal water) samples. Quantification of A. butzleri cytotoxicity on Vero cell lines was done by using the WST-1 assay. Eleven of fifteen A. butzleri strains displayed the ability to adhere to and invade HeLa cells. Four strains (CW4, SF5, F1 and F2) exhibited only adhesion and showed no signs of invasion into HeLa cells. However, all the fifteen A. butzleri strains revealed a high percentage of cytotoxic effects on the Vero cells. It is apparent from this study that the environmental as well as seafood-derived strains can be as pathogenic as clinical strains.
The place of culture in Algerian ELT designed textbooks: A historical perspective
Authors: Belabbes Zouleykha
Published: August 2024

The present study examines how and which culture is designed in Algerian ELT textbooks, through a literature review. More specifically, this research is an outline of cultural components used in the ELT textbooks before and after the recent Algerian Educational Reforms. The current study further scrutinizes how the contact of cultures (source and target), which was previously considered a negative aspect in ELT settings since it could lead to cultural hostility, is heavily introduced in the current textbooks as a way to build up the learners' cross-cultural awareness. Throughout this review, it has been revealed that within the recently conducted educational reforms, the representations of the Self (learners’ local culture) and the Other (Foreign language culture) are carefully selected and introduced in the EFL textbooks to develop learners’ intercultural competence.
Keywords: Education; ELT textbooks; intercultural competence; source culture; target culture.
El relato del hallazgo milagroso como recurso educativo: el caso de la Virgen de Monserrate, Chile
Authors: Lara Jesús Moisés , Sánchez Antonucci Gabriel
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: en este texto se analiza el relato del hallazgo mariano para proponerlo como un medio que se usó para la enseñanza de valores morales ligados a cuestiones históricas y bíblicas.
Originalidad: el aporte de este artículo es proponer que el relato sobre aparición de la Virgen de Monserrate sirvió como un recurso educativo relacionado con la elección del lugar donde se produce el hallazgo, espacio que debía cumplir con ciertos criterios geográficos, económicos, sociales y religiosos.
Metodología: la metodología de este trabajo es interpretativa y se enfoca en el estudio del relato del hallazgo milagroso de la Virgen de Monserrate analizando sus componentes contextuales, morales y educativos.
Estrategias de recolección de información: la recolección de información se basó en el análisis de contenido del registro escrito, el más antiguo que se conoce de esta leyenda, de revisión de referencias atingentes al tema de estudio y de mis investigaciones anteriores sobre el cerro Guachuraba.
Conclusiones: se concluye que el relato milagroso de la Virgen de Monserrate fue usado no  solo para ocupar espacios relevantes de la cultura local, sino también para que por intermedio de la oralidad se difundiera el milagro, que comienza a ser usado como un mecanismo que congrega; además, por medio del relato se enseñan cuestiones moralizantes sobre temas que se desean combatir. El resultado final de la hierofonía, al dejarse en manos de la oralidad, nos sugiere que esto se hizo a propósito para evitar la revisión del relato y su posible cuestionamiento.
ASPECTS REGARDING AIRCRAFT PROPULSION THE LANGUAGE BARRIER AND ITS IMPACT ON OPERATIONAL EFFICIENCY: THE ROLE OF PSYCHOLINGUISTICS AND OVERCOMING COMMUNICATION OBSTACLES IN MULTICULTURAL MILITARY ENVIRONMENTS
Authors: BAKHAYA Irina ,   “Alexandru Ioan Cuza” Police Academy Bucharest, Romania
Published: August 2024

The presence of language barriers in multicultural military situations poses distinct obstacles that can have a substantial impact on operational efficiency and the overall success of missions. In recent decades, the rise of multinational military operations has heightened the importance of efficient cross-linguistic communication. Psycholinguistics provides useful insights into the processing and comprehension of language by individuals, illuminating the cognitive processes involved in multilingual communication. Military leaders can enhance their communication in varied operational environments by comprehending the psychological dynamics involved and devising more efficient techniques to overcome language obstacles. This essay will examine the convergence of language barriers, psycholinguistics, and operational efficiency in multicultural military settings, emphasizing the significance of tackling linguistic diversity to improve mission effectiveness and foster successful collaborative endeavor.
Vínculo fraterno en niños de 9 a 12 años en tiempos de COVID-19
Authors:   , Mutch Leigh John Edward , Rivera Gagliuffi Nicolas
Published: August 2024

El objetivo del presente estudio fue describir y comprender las características del vínculo fraterno en niños en tiempos del Covid-19. El estudio se desarrolló desde un marco epistemológico cualitativo de diseño fenomenológico hermenéutico y orientado en principios de la teoría psicoanalítica. Para poder recoger la información se entrevistó virtualmente a seis niños de 9 a 12 años y a sus padres en torno a las cualidades del vínculo fraterno. Los resultados indican que el vínculo fraterno se consolidó durante la pandemia, a pesar de los desencuentros y discusiones propios de la interacción. Se concluye que la rivalidad fraterna se presenta considerablemente en menos ocasiones que en la unión fraterna y en el fratricidio simbólico.
Implementasi Manajemen Mutu dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru
Authors: Lufafi Muhammad Hamid , Makruf Imam
Published: August 2024

This research aims to explore the implementation of Integrated Quality Management (IQM) in improving teacher performance at MTs Al-Furqon Sanden. Through a qualitative approach with a case study design, data were obtained through interviews, observations, and document studies. The results indicate that mature strategic planning has been conducted, with the development of madrasah work plans covering various activity programs. Organization and personnel management are carried out through the formation of a team implementing teacher performance improvement management. The implementation of programs and activities, including teacher mentoring and motivational seminars, has been carried out regularly. Identification of internal and external issues has also been conducted, with appropriate issue-handling strategies. Teacher involvement in decision-making processes and the implementation of performance improvement programs are also strengthened. Transparency and accountability are key principles in evaluating and reporting teacher performance. Thus, the implementation of IQM at MTs Al-Furqon Sanden has brought about positive changes in improving teacher performance and overall educational quality. This research provides valuable insights for the development of more effective educational management strategies.
Unraveling the Legal Labyrinth: An In-depth Review of Domestic Violence Regulation in Indonesia
Authors: Rohaya Nizla , Suartini  , Mohammad  , Prosper Maguchu  , Gufroni
Published: August 2024

Domestic violence cases continue to increase every year, due to factors such as economic problems, fatigue due to traffic congestion, increasing life demands, and many other factors. Nowadays, news about domestic violence incidents is increasingly common. To date, Indonesia has four laws and regulations governing domestic violence. However, the existence of these four laws and regulations has created a new problem, namely over-regulation or excessive regulation which has caused several negative impacts which are the subject of discussion in this paper.   The research method used in this research is qualitative through normative legal research. The data obtained is analyzed using a conceptual approach to understand the concept of domestic violence in four different laws and regulations in Indonesia. This research focuses on the harmony of norms and ideas of domestic violence in Indonesian law. The purpose of this research is to find a conception to simplify the regulations governing domestic violence in Indonesia by unifying the four regulations above. Based on the results and discussion, the author provides recommendations in terms of streamlining regulations related to domestic violence.  Simplification of regulations is needed to help reduce barriers in handling domestic violence, increase protection for victims, and support prevention efforts. Therefore, it is important to involve stakeholders, legal experts, human rights activists, and other communities in designing changes to domestic violence laws to make them more effective.
The Effect of Implementing Smoke-Free Areas on Indoor Air Quality in Kulon Progo
Authors: Oktavian Denta  , Haryono Mahmuda Jundi , Musthofa Arief , Baning Theodola
Published: August 2024

Background: The development of a city affects air pollution. Indonesia is the third country in the world with the highest number of smokers. Smoking behavior produces smoke that comes from chemicals and dust or particulate matter. Pollution in closed places also has a 2 – 5 times higher risk than in open places. In monitoring and evaluating compliance with smoke-free areas (KTR) in Kulon Progo in 2023, from 7 regions, it was found that there were 3 areas with low compliance, namely teaching and learning facilities, workplaces & public places. Aims: This research reveals the differences between places that comply and do not comply with the KTR Regional Regulation and their relationship with indoor air quality to prove whether the implementation of No-Smoking Areas influences indoor air quality. Method: Descriptive research method with quantitative analysis using SPSS. Primary data collection by observation refers to the KTR implementation monitoring checklist and air quality measurements using particulate dust meters and anemometers. Results: The results of the KTR sample data collection illustrate that KTR compliance has a positive effect on air quality with a significance value of 0.48. The dominant violations are the provision of ashtrays, the discovery of cigarette butts, and people smoking outside designated places, both indoors and outdoors. Findings of indoor violations greatly affect the levels of PM 2.5 and PM 10 in the air. Conclusion: Exposure to air pollution such as PM that exceeds the threshold can cause health problems and reduce productivity. So implementing optimal KTR regulations can improve indoor air quality. Consistency is needed from the person in charge of the area in supervision to increase compliance. Improving air quality is also expected to improve the health and productivity of students, employees, and the community.