bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Essays on health economics and pharmaceutical innovation
Authors: Κουρούκλης Δημήτριος
Published: November 2021

Η παρούσα διδακτορική διατριβή αποτελείται από τρεις ξεχωριστές εργασίες.Η συμβολή της πρώτης εργασίας σχετίζεται με τις δημόσιες πολιτικές στην Ευρώπη, όπως οι κρατικές επιδοτήσεις για έρευνα και ανάπτυξη (Ε&Α), ο αντίκτυπός τους στη φαρμακευτική καινοτομία και πιο συγκεκριμένα στις κλινικές δοκιμές Φάσης Ι, ΙΙ και ΙΙΙ. Επίσης, εξετάζω τη συμπεριφορά της εταιρείας και την αντίδρασή της στις επιδοτήσεις, διακρίνοντας δύο τύπους καινοτομίας ανάπτυξης φαρμάκων, αυτούς της σταδιακής και της ριζικής καινοτομίας.Η συνεισφορά της δεύτερης εργασίας βασίζεται στην επίδραση των πολιτικών αποζημίωσης και των κανονισμών τιμολόγησης στην Ευρώπη, που μετρώνται μέσω των φαρμακευτικών δαπανών, και στον αντίκτυπό τους στα αρχικά στάδια της δραστηριότητας καινοτομίας, προκειμένου να εκτιμηθεί εάν οι αποφάσεις περιορισμού του κόστους στην Ευρώπη αποθαρρύνουν την καινοτομία ή όχι.Η συμβολή της τρίτης εργασίας είναι να διερευνήσει τη σχετική σημασία του εισοδήματος έναντι του πλούτου στην πρόβλεψη της κατάθλιψης μεταξύ ατόμων ηλικίας 50 ετών και άνω σε διάφορες ευρωπαϊκές περιοχές.Συνολικά, σε αυτήν τη διδακτορική διατριβή, συνεισφέρω στη βιβλιογραφία σχετικά με τον ρόλο που έχουν οι δημόσιες πολιτικές και τα κίνητρα, στον καθορισμό διαφορετικών τύπων και σταδίων της εγχώριας φαρμακευτικής καινοτομίας καθώς και στη διάκριση μεταξύ των διαφορετικών κοινωνικοοικονομικών μέτρων και των επιπτώσεών τους στα αποτελέσματα της υγείας, εντός του ευρωπαϊκού πλαισίου και των διαφορετικών καθεστώτων πρόνοιας.
Laser-induced ferroelectric and photonic structures in lithium niobate crystals
Authors: Ζήσης Γρηγόριος-Κωνσταντίνος
Published: November 2021

Η επίδραση της ακτινοβολίας λέιζερ στη μηχανική των σιδηροηλεκτρικών περιοχών, τον σχηματισμό κυματοδηγών και τη μικροδόμηση της επιφάνειας κρυστάλλων νιοβικού λίθίου διερευνώνται. Συγκεκριμένα, παρουσιάζεται η δυνατότητα συνδυασμού και χειρισμού του μεγέθους/βάθους περιοχών όπου αναστέλλουν την αναστροφή της πολωσιμότητας (PI), οι οποίες δημιουργούνται μέσω ακτινοβόλησης υπεριώδους ακτινοβολίας λέιζερ της +z επιφάνειας κρυστάλλων νιοβικού λιθίου, ακολουθούμενη από πόλωση του ηλεκτρικού πεδίου. Είναι επομένως δυνατό να παραχθούν πολύπλοκες δομές σιδηροηλεκτρικών περιοχών με μερική επικάλυψη μεμονωμένων ακτινοβολούμενων ιχνών, αυξάνοντας έτσι τη χρησιμότητα αυτής της μεθόδου για την κατασκευή μικροδομών. Επίσης διερευνάται η ηλεκτρο-οπτική απόδοση σιδηροηλεκτρικών/φωτονικών σύνθετων δομών, η οποία εμφανίζεται ως φυσική συνέπεια της διαδικασίας PI, επιδεικνύοντας σημαντική ενίσχυση (κατά ~36,7% υπό τις χρησιμοποιούμενες πειραματικές συνθήκες) του εγγενούς ηλεκτρο-οπτικού συντελεστή του κρύσταλλου. Παράλληλα, η δυνατότητα εφαρμογής της μηχανικής των σιδηροηλεκτρικών περιοχών επαγόμενης με υπεριώδους ακτινοβολίας λέιζερ σε κυματοδηγούς νιοβικού λίθιου ανταλλαγής πρωτονίων μελετήθηκε δείχνοντας ότι η αντιστροφή PI περιοχών είναι καταρχήν δυνατή. Ωστόσο παρατηρήθηκε ότι η υψηλής έντασης λέιζερ ακτινοβολία που απαιτείται μπορεί να προκαλέσει σημαντική ζημιά στην επιφανειακή ποιότητα του κρυστάλλου. Επιπρόσθετα, βρέθηκε ότι η συγκέντρωση πρωτονίων επηρεάστηκε από την υπεριώδη ακτινοβολία λέιζερ με αποτέλεσμα τη τροποποίηση της αρχικής δομής του κυματοδηγού. Τέλος, παρουσιάζεται ως εναλλακτική λύση της υπεριώδους ακτινοβολίας λέιζερ για στη μηχανική των PI σιδηροηλεκτρικών περιοχών και τον σχηματισμό κυματοδηγών στο νιοβικό λίθιο, χρησιμοποιώντας ορατής ακτινοβολίας λέιζερ σε συνδυασμό με ένα υμένιο απορρόφησης άμορφου πυριτίου.
Investigating the response of Greenland and Antarctic glaciers to atmospheric and oceanic forcings using a 1D flowline model
Authors: Πετρακόπουλος Κωνσταντίνος
Published: November 2021

Τις τελευταίες δύο δεκαετίες, η απώλεια μάζας από τα στρώματα πάγου της Ανταρκτικής και της Γροιλανδίας έχει συνεισφέρει περίπου 11,2 +/- 3,8 mm στην παγκόσμια μέση στάθμη της θάλασσας, που αντιστοιχεί στο ένα τρίτο της συνολική ανόδου της στάθμης της θάλασσας από τη δεκαετία του 1990. Το μεγαλύτερο ποσοστό αυτής της μαζικής απώλειας προήλθε από την επιτάχυνση των παγετώνων που εκρέουν μέσα στην θάλασσα, μέσω μηχανισμών που είναι ελάχιστα κατανοητοί. Ενώ γνωρίζουμε ότι η πρόσφατη αύξηση της απώλειας μάζας των παγετώνων οφείλεται στις κλιματικές αλλαγές, παραμένουν ερωτηματικά σχετικά με τις διεργασίες που αποσταθεροποιούν και σταθεροποιούν τους παγετώνες. Ο χαρακτηρισμός αυτών των διαδικασιών είναι απαραίτητος για την δημιουργία ρεαλιστικών προβλέψεων του ισοζυγίου μάζας των παγετώνων. Σε αυτή τη διατριβή, χρησιμοποιούμε μονοδιάστατο χωρικά κατανεμημένο μοντέλο παγετωνικής ροής μέσου πλάτους (1-D) για την διερεύνηση της τρέχουσας και της προγενέστερης συμπεριφοράς των παγετώνων τόσο στην Ανταρκτική όσο και στη Γροιλανδία, με τον ευρύτερο στόχο να κατανοήσουμε πώς ανταποκρίνονται στο αυξημένο κλίμα μεταβλητότητας. Στο πρώτο κεφάλαιο δείχνουμε ότι η ξεχωριστή συμπεριφορά του παγετώνα Helheim στην Ανατολική Γροιλανδία καθοδηγείται κυρίως από την ατμοσφαιρική και όχι τη ωκεανογραφική μεταβλητότητα. Στο δεύτερο κεφάλαιο αναδεικνύουμε το ρόλο της γεωμετρίας των παγετώνων στη διαμόρφωση αλλαγής της δυναμικής των παγετώνων της Γροιλανδίας σε δεκαετή βάση. Τα αποτελέσματά μας δείχνουν ότι σε αντίθεση με πολλές υποθέσεις το πλάτος και η τοπογραφία βάσης παγετώνων παίζουν μόνο μικρό ρόλο στον έλεγχο της απώλειας μάζας κατά την υποχώρηση. Το τρίτο κεφάλαιο εστιάζει στην υποχώρηση του παγετώνα Byrd στην Ανατολική Ανταρκτική από την γραμμή γείωσής του κατά το τελευταίο μέγιστο της παγετωνικής περιόδου έως την τρέχουσα διαμόρφωσή του, υπό την άνοδο της ατμοσφαιρικής και της ωκεάνιας θερμοκρασίας. Δείχνουμε ότι οι ατμοσφαιρικές αλλαγές είναι ο κύριος οδηγός για την υποχώρηση και ότι η τρέχουσα γεωμετρία της παγονησίδας Ross είναι παρόμοια τα τελευταία 2.000 χρόνια. Τα αποτελέσματα αυτής της διδακτορικής διατριβής ενισχύουν τις γνώσεις μας για τη δυναμική των παγετώνων της Γροιλανδίας και της Ανταρκτικής, την σχέση τους με ατμοσφαιρικές και ωκεάνιες δυνάμεις, και την μελλοντική συνεισφορά αυτών στη άνοδο της στάθμης της θάλασσας.
Industrial symbiosis platforms for synergy identification and their most important data points: a systematic review
Authors: Akrivou Chrysanthi , Łȩkawska-Andrinopoulou Lucyna , Tsimiklis Georgios , Amditis Angelos
Published: November 2021

Background: Industrial symbiosis (IS) primarily involves interfirm utilization of industrial residual resources. An important factor determining the success of IS is the identification and matching of cooperation opportunities. Digital tools, including IS platforms, are considered facilitators of this process. This systematic literature review addresses the research question: ‘Which are the most important data points of an IS platform and how can they be used for the promotion of IS?’.

Methods: The review is based on scientific publications from the following academic research databases: ScienceDirect, Scopus, SpringerLink, Wiley Online Library, AISel and IEEE (via Google Scholar), and grey literature obtained through a customized Google search technique, last performed on 9/3/2021. Records were included according to their scientific content, namely if the document: i) examined the identification of synergies utilizing ICT tools, ii) data requirements or platform related information were presented or iii) the impact of a digital tool in promoting IS was discussed. Exclusion criteria were: articles not written in English, not peer-reviewed, published before 2016 or document type other than scientific article, conference paper or EU project deliverable. Two independent reviewers performed title scanning and abstract reading of the documents to reduce the risk of bias.

Results: The total number of records included after abstract and full text reading was 32. The main results of this review suggest that two significant types of data points are encountered in IS platforms; i) data required for synergy identification and ii) platform related information.

Conclusions: A possible limitation of the study is a minor risk of bias due to one reviewer performing full text reading and synthesis of results; however, they reported to and consulted with the supervising reviewer. Overall, the results indicate that several types of data points are required for effective matching and successful promotion of IS through digital tools.
A Manifold Proximal Linear Method for Sparse Spectral Clustering with Application to Single-Cell RNA Sequencing Data Analysis
Authors: Wang Zhongruo , Liu Bingyuan , Chen Shixiang , Ma Shiqian , Xue Lingzhou , Zhao Hongyu
Published: November 2021

Spectral clustering is one of the fundamental unsupervised learning methods and is widely used in data analysis. Sparse spectral clustering (SSC) imposes sparsity to the spectral clustering, and it improves the interpretability of the model. One widely adopted model for SSC in the literature is an optimization problem over the Stiefel manifold with nonsmooth and nonconvex objective. Such an optimization problem is very challenging to solve. Existing methods usually solve its convex relaxation or need to smooth its nonsmooth objective using certain smoothing techniques. Therefore, they were not targeting solving the original formulation of SSC. In this paper, we propose a manifold proximal linear method (ManPL) that solves the original SSC formulation without twisting the model. We also extend the algorithm to solve multiple-kernel SSC problems, for which an alternating ManPL algorithm is proposed. Convergence and iteration complexity results of the proposed methods are established. We demonstrate the advantage of our proposed methods over existing methods via clustering of several data sets, including University of California Irvine and single-cell RNA sequencing data sets.
Economic Behavior of Information Acquisition: Impact on Peer Grading in Massive Open Online Courses
Authors: Yoo Onesun Steve , Zhan Dongyuan
Published: November 2021

A critical issue in operating massive open online courses (MOOCs) is the scalability of providing feedback. Because it is not feasible for instructors to grade a large number of students’ assignments, MOOCs use peer grading systems. Yoo and Zhan investigate the efficacy of that practice when student graders are considered rational economic agents. Using an economic model that characterizes the behavior of student graders, they analyse the accuracy of current peer grading scheme. Interestingly, they identify a systematic grading bias toward the mean, which discourages students from learning. To improve current practice, they propose a simple scale-shift grading scheme, which can simultaneously improve grading accuracy and adjust grading bias. They discuss how it can be readily implemented in practice with moderate involvement of the instructors and MOOCs.
Effect of Complete Denture Therapy on Oral Health-Related Quality of Life of Edentulous Patient
Authors: Masoudi Rad Hosein , Neshandar Asli Hamid , Rabiei Maryam , Falahchai Mehran , Ghasemi Fatemeh
Published: November 2021

Edentulism is one of the most important oral health challenges, which results in adverse social and psychological consequences. A conventional complete denture is utmost usually used treatment modality for these patients. A few studies assessed the quality of life of patients before as well as one month after complete denture therapy. This study aimed to assess the consequence of complete denture therapy on oral health-related quality of life of edentulous patients. This study was conducted on 43 edentulous patients in 2018-2019 who met the inclusion criteria. After obtaining their written informed consent and ethical approval from the university medical ethics committee, patients were requested to fill out the standardized Persian version of the oral health impact profile-14 (OHIP-14) questionnaire before as well as one month after the delivery of complete denture via an interview. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 21 via the Wilcoxon and MannWhitney U tests. The total score of quality of life (OHIP-14) of patients considerably improved after treatment (P<0.001). The quality of life of patients significantly improved in all domains (P<0.001) except for functional limitation (P=0.122) and physical pain (P=0.009) domains, which had a more favourable status before the denture delivery. The difference in OHIP-14 total score of patients was significant regarding sex and age before (P=0.004 and P=0.006, respectively) and after (P=0.022 and P=0.007, respectively) denture delivery. Edentulous patients showed an improvement in oral health related quality of life at one month after denture delivery.
Peer assessment after clinical exposure (PACE): an evaluation of structured peer support for staff in emergency care
Authors: Sillitoe Kristina , Kimbya Nikki , Milliken Jackie , Bennett Paula
Published: November 2021

Background:

There is an increasing body of evidence that identifies psychological stressors associated with working in emergency medicine. Peer Assessment After Clinical Exposure (PACE) is a structured programme designed to support staff following traumatic or chronic work-related stressful exposure. The first author of this study created the PACE programme and implemented it in one emergency department (ED).

Aim:

A service evaluation designed to explore the thoughts and experiences of the staff who accessed the PACE support service.

Method:

Participants were selected by a non-probability convenience strategy to represent the ED staff population. The study cohort ranged from junior staff nurse level to emergency consultant. Data were collected using a semi-structured interview and examined by the method of interpretative phenomenological analysis.

Findings:

This study confirmed the findings of previous research that current pressures within the ED include crowding, time pressure and working within an uncontrollable environment. Eight participants identified an absence of previous emotional support resulting in dissociation and avoidance behaviours following traumatic exposure. Overall, the PACE service was well received by the majority of staff (11/12). There was a positive association with the one-to-one element and the educational component helped to reduce the stigma associated with stress reactions after work-related exposure.

Conclusion:

PACE received a positive response from staff. This service presently does not exist elsewhere in the NHS so further research will be needed to evaluate its long-term impact and effectiveness on a wider scale.
Balancing the books or balancing the scales: what should drive reforms?
Authors: Tingle John
Published: November 2021

John Tingle, Lecturer in Law, Birmingham Law School, University of Birmingham, considers the two opposing viewpoints on the need for change in the clinical negligence litigation system
Creating a safe space to speak up
Authors: Foster Sam
Published: November 2021

Sam Foster, Chief Nurse, Oxford University Hospitals, considers why it is so important to create environments where staff can raise concerns, and steps leaders can take to build these
Structural and Electrical Conductivity Studies of PVDF-HFP Film Filled with Tio2 and Nacl for Polymer Semiconductors
Authors: Ramaiah N. , Raja V. , Ramu Ch.
Published: November 2021

As prospective electrolyte membranes are fabricated using a conducting copolymer of poly (vinylidene difluoride-co-hexaf luoropropy lene) (PVDF-HFP) by a solution casting method. The prepared membranes were filled with an electrical conductor (NaCl) and semiconductor (TiO2) nanopowder in this method. The assimilated membranes were analytically characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM) for surface morphology and X-ray diffraction (XRD) for crystalline nature of the TiO2 nanopowder present in the prepared membrane. The FTIR confirms the structural analysis of the copolymer and the NaCl and TiO2 incorporation nature into the PVDF-HFP membrane. Electrochemical stability of the fabricated membrane of PVDF-HFP was performed using thermo-gravimetric analysis (TGA). The cyclic voltammetric analysis conducted the charge and discharge tests of the filled and unfilled membrane. The addition of nano TiO2 particles and NaCl to the copolymer membrane was found to reduce the PVDF-HFP membrane's porousness and improve the ion conductivity and electrolyte/electrode interfacial stability of the filled membrane.
Prediksi Kejadian Fibrilasi Atrium Paroksismal Menggunakan Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan dan Particle Swarm Optimization dengan Fitur Interval RR
Authors: Alhafid Fahmi , Nuryani Nuryani , Darmanto Darmanto
Published: November 2021

Fibrilasi Atrium (FA) merupakan jenis aritmia yang paling umum dengan peningkatan resiko 1,5 hingga 2 kali lipat dari semua penyebab kematian dan peningkatan morbiditas. FA Paroksismal (FAP) adalah salah satu tipe fibrilasi atrium. Studi mengenai FAP menunjukkan bahwa 20% - 30% individu dengan FA memiliki FAP. Penelitian untuk membuat model predictor tool FAP menggunakan Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan (JST) telah dilakukan. Fitur Statistik interval RR dijadikan fitur masukan pada JST Radial Basis Function (RBF) dengan optimasi menggunakan Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). Data Elektrokardiogram (EKG) yang digunakan adalah Atrial Fibrillation Prediction Database (AFPDB) dari PyhsioNet. Dengan target keluaran JST berupa PAF dan normal. Parameter RBF yang dioptimasi dengan PSO meliputi pusat, lebar dan bobot. Hasil fitur tunggal diperoleh bahwa sistem JST PSO-RBF lebih baik jika dibandingkan dengan JST RBF dalam membuat model predictor tool FAP. Dengan variasi fitur statisitik diperoleh sistem prediksi FAP dengan akurasi, sensitivitas dan spesifitas secara berturut-turut bernilai 85,82%, 84,15% dan 87,78%.
Support Vector Method with Radial Basis Function and Multi-Segment of Electrocardiogram for Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation Recognition
Authors: Nuryani Nuryani
Published: November 2021

Paroxysmal Atrial fibrillation (PAF) is a heart problem relating to irregular and rapid beating of the heart atria. It has risk of stroke and is independently associated with risk of mortality. Early information of PAF episode is important for a patient to have appropriate treatment to reduce atrial fibrillation complications. This article presents a new strategy to detect PAF with base of statistical electrocardiographic features and a support vector machine (SVM). R-peak series of electrocardiogram were segmented and were extracted to find the statistics of RR intervals. Different approaches in relation with the segmentation were investigated. Two-class SVM with radial basis function (RBF) and the statistics of RR intervals were examined for PAF detection. Using clinical data of patients with PAF, the proposed strategy showed excellent performance of 99.17% in terms of accuracy. The experimental result indicated that the appropriate statistics of RR intervals and SVM-RBF with its suitable parameters can perform well for PAF detection.
Effect of Post-Annealing Treatment on the Morphological and Optical Properties of ZnO Thin Film Fabricated by Spraying Deposition Method
Authors: Darsono Teguh , Muqoyyanah Muqoyyanah , Sulhadi Sulhadi , Wahyuni Siti , Marwoto Putut , Sugianto Sugianto
Published: November 2021

This work investigated the effect of post-annealing treatment on the fabrication of zinc oxide (ZnO) thin film by spraying deposition method. Based on SEM analysis, the annealed ZnO thin film at 400˚C presented better uniformity as compared to the non-annealed film. Further measurement by UV-Vis revealed that the lowest optical band gap energy (Eg) (3.22 eV) was achieved by 400˚C sample. These results confirmed that post-annealing treatment enhanced the optical and morphological properties of the fabricated ZnO thin film.
Bidirectional teleportation through an entangled coherent quantum network
Authors: Aliloute S. , El Allati A. , El Aouadi I. , Metwally N.
Published: November 2021

A bidirectional quantum teleportation protocol is introduced over a quantum network consisting of more than four members sharing a coherent entangled state, where it is implemented in a perfect or noisy environment. The results show that the amplitude of the coherent state and the decoherence parameter play important roles in maximizing or minimizing this probability. At fixed values of the amplitude and decoherence parameters, the success of probability increases as the number of users increases. The fidelity of the teleported coherent state depends on the type of encoded information, whether entangled/partial or classical information, namely, it depends on the weight parameter. The stable behavior of the fidelity is displayed when users teleport classical information.
Retrospective analysis and time series forecasting with automated machine learning of ascariasis, enterobiasis and cystic echinococcosis in Romania
Authors: Benecke Johannes , Benecke Cornelius , Ciutan Marius , Dosius Mihnea , Vladescu Cristian , Olsavszky Victor
Published: November 2021

The epidemiology of neglected tropical diseases (NTD) is persistently underprioritized, despite NTD being widespread among the poorest populations and in the least developed countries on earth. This situation necessitates thorough and efficient public health intervention. Romania is at the brink of becoming a developed country. However, this South-Eastern European country appears to be a region that is susceptible to an underestimated burden of parasitic diseases despite recent public health reforms. Moreover, there is an evident lack of new epidemiologic data on NTD after Romania’s accession to the European Union (EU) in 2007. Using the national ICD-10 dataset for hospitalized patients in Romania, we generated time series datasets for 2008–2018. The objective was to gain deep understanding of the epidemiological distribution of three selected and highly endemic parasitic diseases, namely, ascariasis, enterobiasis and cystic echinococcosis (CE), during this period and forecast their courses for the ensuing two years. Through descriptive and inferential analysis, we observed a decline in case numbers for all three NTD. Several distributional particularities at regional level emerged. Furthermore, we performed predictions using a novel automated time series (AutoTS) machine learning tool and could interestingly show a stable course for these parasitic NTD. Such predictions can help public health officials and medical organizations to implement targeted disease prevention and control. To our knowledge, this is the first study involving a retrospective analysis of ascariasis, enterobiasis and CE on a nationwide scale in Romania. It is also the first to use AutoTS technology for parasitic NTD.
The Nature of (Arts) Entrepreneurial Action
Authors: Essig Linda
Published: November 2021

There seems little doubt that educators, policymakers, and artists themselves are paying attention to the relationship between creative practice and entrepreneurship. Over 150 US institutions of higher education provide hundreds of offerings related to arts entrepreneurship, ranging from courses to degree programs and guest speakers to robust venture incubation programs. State arts agencies have developed arts entrepreneurship training programs, and the National Endowment for the Arts has thus far initiated three national arts entrepreneurship research labs. Given this interest, this essay examines what it is that artists actually do – the actions they take — in the relationship between entrepreneurship and their creative practice.
Eschewing Scarcity and Finding Abundance
Authors: Essig Linda
Published: November 2021

One perspective on economics, a neoclassical one, looks at economics as the study of how society produces wealth or abundance. Another perspective, a more neoliberal approach, is to conceive of 'economics' as the study of how society confronts scarcity. Too often, examinations of the arts economy focus on the latter: on the scarcity of financial resources, physical resources, technological resources, and so on. As the neoliberalist approach continues to show its fissures and inadequacies both before and during the Covid crisis, we begin to see that scarcity is not derived from the substitutable choices made by individuals but is as much or more a result of systemic inequities. These include unequal access to education, healthcare, secure housing, and, more generally, opportunity. While opportunities to express one’s creativity are often limited by race, class, gender, and geography, creativity itself is an asset that defies such boundaries and limitations and is one held in abundance by artists. How do artists use their creativity to produce the material assets they need to overcome hardship and inequity?
Facial reconstruction with extended supraclavicular flap after necrotizing fasciitis: Case report
Authors: Danilo Leite da Silva Rocha Kaio , Hugo Melo Carvalho Victor , Ivo Martins Cidade Pedro , Sávio Soares Macedo Allan , Fernandes Peixoto Furtado Maria Isabel , Carvalho Bezerra de Brito Vieira Lívia , Felippe de Araújo Rolim Francisco
Published: November 2021

Este relato de caso descreve um caso clínico de fasceíte necrotizante de face submetida a tratamento cirúrgico para reconstrução facial utilizando retalho supraclavicular estendido. Uma das abordagens para reconstrução facial é a utilização de retalho expandido, autonomizado. Realizou-se o controle infeccioso da lesão com antibioticoterapia ampla e desbridamentos cirúrgicos de todo tecido necrótico, procede-se a cirurgia reparadora, primeiramente com preparo do retalho e posterior transferência de pele supraclavicular estendida para o local afetado. Este relato evidencia um caso raro e enfatiza a importância do diagnóstico precoce, da abordagem cirúrgica realizada com brevidade e do sucesso com reparação utilizando o retalho supraclavicular autonomizado. O retalho supraclavicular expandido é uma excelente opção para reconstrução da face em pacientes em que foram removidas extensas áreas de pele, pois apresentaram boa vascularização e aspecto estético adequado no pós-operatório.
 
Palavras-chave:  Retalhos autonomizados, reconstrução facial, retalho supraclavicular, cirurgia reconstrutiva, retalho cirúrgico.
Análise de Lacunas Legais que colaboram substancialmente para continuidade da Prática de Corrupção na Administração Pública Brasileira, através de um olhar voltado para o Ensino / Analysis of Legal Gaps that substantially collaborate for the continuation of the practice of Corruption in Brazilian Public Administration, through a look at Education
Authors: Zaminhan Rogério Borba
Published: November 2021

Resumo: O presente artigo buscará analisar se os recorrentes casos de corrupção no setor público brasileiro possui vinculação direta ou indireta com a ausência de disciplinas especificas de direito público nas grades curriculares dos cursos superiores direto da grande maioria das universidades brasileiras. Desta forma, em consonância com Gil (2010) será realizada uma revisão bibliográfica nas Matrizes Curriculares, Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais do Ministério da Educação e nos Projetos Pedagógicos de Cursos, numa aproximação teórica com Bresser-Pereira (1998). Tendo ainda como referencial às obras de Macedo e Lopes (2010), Tomaz Tadeu da Silva (2010), (Moreira; Silva, 2002) e Santomé (1998). Além da revisão bibliográfica nos termos descritos por Gil (2010). O cerne deste artigo também irá se apropriar dos conceitos destacados por Yin (2010), postulando casos concretos da história brasileira numa vinculação dos estudos de casos. Durante a avaliação dos resultados encontrados nesta pesquisa, serão destacados os conceitos vislumbrados por Ausubel (1918-2008), num referencial teórico voltado ao ensino do Brasil.
A Lei 131/2009 e o Impacto sobre o Controle Social através do Aumento da Transparência: Uma Análise do Cumprimento da Lei no Município de Araripina – PE / The Complimentary Law Number 131 of 2009 and the Impact on Social Control Through Increased Transparency: An Analysis of the Compliance of The Law in the Municipality of Araripina - PE
Authors: Lopes Maria Izabela Gomes , Lacerda Rodrigo De Souza
Published: November 2021

Resumo: A administração pública pode ser entendida como a forma de atuação do Governo, onde para que esta atue de maneira eficiente, é necessário que ela arrecade os tributos da sociedade. Por tratar de erário público, a administração pública necessita possuir o máximo de transparência possível. É nesse contexto que a lei complementar nº 131/09, instituída no dia 27 de maio de 2009, também conhecida como Lei da Transparência, onde alterou o artigo 48 da Lei Complementar nº 101/2000 conhecida como a Lei de Responsabilidade Fiscal (LRF), incluindo dispositivos que expandem a transparência de toda a gestão dos recursos públicos. Sendo assim, o objetivo geral deste estudo é entender qual a relevância da Lei 131/2009 no aumento do controle social verificando se o município de Araripina-PE cumpre com os requisitos tratados nessa lei.  Diante disso, foi necessário abordar acerca da Administração e seus principais tipos, dando continuidade através da conceituação da receita e despesa pública e por fim, contextualizar sobre a importância da transparência na gestão pública através das leis instituídas que garantem essa transparência, com a Lei de Responsabilidade Fiscal e a Lei da Transparência. Para isso, primeiramente foi utilizada a pesquisa bibliográfica para embasar o estudo, utilizando livros e legislação específica e posteriormente, foi realizado um estudo de caso analisando o Portal da Transparência da cidade de Araripina-PE para identificar se o município segue o que institui a Lei 131/2009. Diante disso, foi possível concluir que o município cumpre com a Lei de transparência, uma vez que no Portal são divulgados todos os atos da gestão pública, como as receitas previstas e arrecadadas, assim como as despesas fixadas e pagas, além de que também são disponibilizados planos, balanços orçamentários e outras informações de cunho público que garante uma maior participação social.
Trabalho em Rede na Atenção e Cuidado à Criança e ao Adolescente em Sofrimento Psíquico / Networking in Attention and Care to Children and Adolescents in Psychic Suffering
Authors: Constantinidis Teresinha Cid , Dias Letícia Dos Santos , Fernandes Samile Kumaiara , Taño Bruna Lidia
Published: November 2021

Este trabalho visa analisar o trabalho em rede na produção de atenção e cuidado à criança e ao adolescente em sofrimento psíquico na região metropolitana de Vitória (ES) sob a perspectiva dos profissionais. Foi realizada pesquisa qualitativa por meio de grupo focal com profissionais de saúde mental dos serviços que compõem a RAPS na Grande Vitória. Como resultado foram apontados desafios concernentes à falta de prioridade da saúde mental infantojuvenil nas políticas públicas, na dificuldade da realização do trabalho intersetorial, no tensionamento na relação com a escola, na falta da participação da atenção básica na produção do cuidado em rede e na dificuldade dos profissionais em lidar com as demandas das crianças e adolescentes em sofrimento psíquico. Apesar dos desafios, os profissionais buscam construir um campo de atenção e cuidado à criança e adolescentes na perspectiva do trabalho em rede, da intersetorialidade, do trabalho no território.
A Prática Docente em Tempos de Pandemia: Desafios do Ensino Remoto na Educação Infantil / Teaching Practice in Times of Pandemic: Challenges of Remote Teaching in Early Childhood Education
Authors: Paulino Maria Janorma Da Silva , Sousa Felipe Neris Torres de
Published: November 2021

Resumo: A educação está repleta de mudanças significativas impostas pelo contexto da pandemia da Covid-19. Diante disto, o presente trabalho objetivou investigar as práticas docentes no contexto da interatividade tecnológica nas vivências remotas durante a Pandemia da COVID-19 na Educação Infantil do município de Várzea Alegre Ceará., buscando discutir sobre os desafíos, analisar a atuação docente, a formação continuada e o uso da mídias digitais no novo cenário educacional e mostrar o resultado da pesquisa realizada com os professores por meio de um formulário online para coleta de dados. Concluiu-se que o maior desafio enfrentado na prática docente durante a pandemia está relacionado com o manuseio dos recursos tecnológicos e que os mesmos possuem acompanhamentos pedagógico e psicológico para subsidiar a sua prática por meio da Secretaria Municipal de Educação. Além disso, boa parte dos professores buscaram outros cursos durante esse período atípico que pudessem contribuir com o ensino remoto na Educação Infantil.
Aspectos Históricos da Educação Ambiental: do Global ao Local / Historical Aspects of Environmental Education: from Global to Local
Authors: Saraiva Aldenir De Araujo , Buonaduce Stephannie Bispo , Caffé Filho Hesler Piedade , Vieira Denes Dantas
Published: November 2021

Resumo: A educação ambiental nasce da emergência ecológica planetária, ou seja, do contexto da educação, como uma demanda de seu ambiente, visto que os recursos ambientais são finitos, limitados e estão intrinsecamente inter-relacionados. Podemos dizer que a história da Educação Ambiental está ligada ao movimento ambientalista, que surge discretamente no início do século XX, mas foi, a partir da segunda metade do século XX, após as décadas de 1940 e 1950, que foi sendo impulsionado por vários eventos, como o fim da Segunda Guerra Mundial e os diversos avanços tecnológicos. Este estudo discute aspectos históricos da Educação Ambiental com base em pesquisa bibliográfica sobre a temática. Concluiu-se que a educação para o desenvolvimento sustentável ainda representa um grande desafio, seja nacional, seja mundial. Políticas públicas que possam mitigar tais lacunas devem ser incentivadas e apoiadas, para que tenhamos m futuro com maior qualidade de vida para a humanidade. Palavras-chave: Aspectos históricos; Educação Ambiental; Desenvolvimento sustentável.  Abstract: Environmental education is born from the planetary ecological emergency, that is, from the context of education, as a demand of its environment, since environmental resources are finite, limited and are intrinsically interrelated.  We can say that the history of Environmental Education is linked to the environmental movement, which emerged discreetly at the beginning of the 20th century, but it was, from the second half of the 20th century, after the 1940s and 1950s, that it was driven by various events , such as the end of World War II and the various technological advances.  This study discusses historical aspects of Environmental Education based on bibliographical research on the subject.  It was concluded that education for sustainable development still represents a great challenge, whether national or global.  Public policies that can mitigate these gaps must be encouraged and supported, so that we have a future with a better quality of life for humanity.  Keywords: Historical aspects;  Environmental education;  Sustainable development.
Relato de Caso: Hérnia de Spiegel / Case Report: Spigelian Hernia
Authors: Rocha Andrezza Gomes da , Sá George Wallisson Severo de , Neves Ana Beatriz Callou Sampaio , Cruz Estela Máris Amorim , Melo Antonio Marlos Duarte de , Macário Raquel Arraes
Published: November 2021

Resumo: A hérnia de Spiegel é uma entidade cirúrgica benigna que se mostra pelo defeito da aponeurose spigeliana, cuja apresentação pode ser congênita devido à fraqueza da parede muscular ou adquirida pelo aumento da pressão intra-abdominal. Essa hérnia ventral lateral representa apenas 0,1 a 2% de todas as hérnias da parede abdominal, com incidência predominante em adulto, podendo se manifestar em ambos os sexos, contudo, alguns estudos mostram, preferencialmente, o sexo feminino. Objetivo: Relatar o caso clínico de uma paciente portadora de Hérnia de Spiegel, bem como métodos diagnósticos e tratamento cirúrgico definitivo empregado. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo de caso do tipo retrospectivo, descritivo e documental. A amostra foi composta por uma única paciente. Resultados: descrever e enfatizar a existência desse tipo de hérnia incomum e, assim, abranger a visão dos cirurgiões diante de diagnóstico diferencial de dor abdominal a esclarecer. Assim como oferecer estudo com ênfase em perspectiva morfológica, epidemiológica, diagnóstica, terapêutica e pós-operatória da Hérnia de Spiegel. Palavras-chave: Cirurgia; Hérnia ventral; Hérnia abdominal Abstract:Spiegel hernia is a benign surgical entity that is manifested by the defect of the spigelian aponeurosis, whose presentation can be congenital due to muscle wall weakness or acquired by increased intra-abdominal pressure. This ventral lateral hernia represents only 0.1 to 2% of all hernias in the abdominal wall, with a predominant incidence in adults, and may manifest in both sexes, however, some studies show preferentially the female sex. Objective: To report the clinical case of a patient with Spiegel's hernia, as well as diagnostic methods and definitive surgical treatment employed. Methodology: This is a retrospective, descriptive and documentary case study. The sample consisted of a single patient. Results: to describe and emphasize the existence of this type of uncommon hernia and, thus, cover the view of surgeons in the face of a differential diagnosis of abdominal pain to be clarified. As well as offering a study with an emphasis on the morphological, epidemiological, diagnostic, therapeutic and postoperative perspective of Spiegel's hernia Keywords: surgery, ventral hernia, abdominal hernia
Serviços de Psicologia da Clínica Escola da UEPB: Uma Análise da Satisfação dos Usuários / Psychology Services of the School Clinic of UEPB: An Analysis of User Satisfaction
Authors: Arruda Arthur Marcel Campos , Sousa Bárbara Vitória Pereira de , Ferreira Camila Dos Santos , Dias Gustavo Albuquerque , Ferreira Janaína Leandro , Nascimento Márcia Novaes Pereira do , Albuquerque Rayssa Jaine Silva de , Vieira Jadcely Rodrigues
Published: November 2021

Resumo: Este estudo objetivou conhecer a satisfação dos usuários no serviço de atendimento psicológico na Clínica – Escola da Universidade Estadual da Paraíba, no ano de 2019. Os resultados obtidos referentes à análise com os usuários da Clínica Escola de Psicologia da UEPB, levaram a percepção de que, dentre as dificuldades encontradas pelos  alunos, foram destacadas as problemáticas advindas de questões estruturantes, as quais dizem respeito ao funcionamento da clínica, tais como, a mudança de estagiários, disponibilidade de horário restrita, divulgação do serviço ofertado, bem como, quantidade reduzida de estagiários e profissionais. Entretanto, averiguaram-se, também, reclamações que estão estreitamente relacionadas a uma possível falta de conhecimento acerca da práxis do profissional de Psicologia, uma vez que, dentre as respostas obtidas, havia uma insatisfação frente ao posicionamento do estagiário, desse modo, configurando como sendo uma demanda do paciente em si ao invés de uma falha no sistema de funcionamento da clínica. Palavras-chave: Clínica-Escola; Satisfaçao dos usuários; Atendomento psicológico. Abstract:This study aimed to know the satisfaction of users in the psychological care service at the Clinic - School of the State University of Paraíba, in 2019. The results obtained from the analysis with users of the Clinical School of Psychology at UEPB, led to perception that, among the difficulties encountered by the students, the problems arising from structuring issues were highlighted, which concern the functioning of the clinic, such as the change of trainees, availability of restricted hours, dissemination of the service offered, as well as the quantity reduced number of interns and professionals. However, it was also investigated complaints that are closely related to a possible lack of knowledge about the praxis of the Psychology professional, since, among the responses obtained, there was dissatisfaction with the intern's position, thus configuring as being a demand of the patient itself rather than a failure in the clinic's operating system.Keywords: Clinic-School; User satisfaction; Psychological care.
Práticas com o Profissional e Cuidador de Crianças Autistas / Practices with the Professional and Caregiver of Autistic Children
Authors: Rodrighero Karoline Obo , Souza Carolina Tarcinalli
Published: November 2021

Resumo: A criança com Transtorno do Espectro Autístico (TEA) apresenta uma tríade caracterizada pela dificuldade e prejuízos qualitativos da comunicação verbal e não verbal, na interatividade social e na restrição do seu ciclo de atividades e interesses. O profissional tem uma grande importância na função de capacitar, instruir, supervisionar e orientar os cuidadores e familiares a realizar as atividades com as crianças com autismo. O objetivo deste estudo foi ensinar com aulas práticas voltadas para o desempenho neuropsicomotor a interação do profissional e cuidador com os autistas. O estudo foi composto por quatro etapas: (1) observação pré-intervenção; (2) elaboração dos materiais; (3) encontros para a implantação do treinamento; (4) interação do profissional e cuidador com os autistas. Após a interação proposta para os profissionais e cuidadores, foi possível observar o que pode ser modificado tanto no ambiente em que eles convivem com as crianças autistas quanto na prática do dia á dia. Pode-se concluir que a interação de uma equipe interdisciplinar, colabora para o maior e melhor desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor das crianças autistas, sendo estas como: motricidade fina, motricidade grossa, sensorial, coordenação, melhoria da deglutição, adaptação dessas crianças na sala de aula, melhoria quanto à marcha, equilíbrio, capacidade de concentração e comunicação. Palavras-Chave: Treinamento; Transtorno Autístico; Fisioterapia; Cuidador Abstract: That the child with Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD) presents a triad characterized by the difficulty and qualitative impairments of verbal and no verbal comunication, in social interactivity and in the restriction of its cycle of activities and interests. The Professional hás a great importance in the function of training instruct supervise and guide the caregivers and family to carry out the activities with the children with autism. The objective of this study was to teach with pratical classes focused on the neuropsychomotor performance the interaction of the professional and caregiver with the autism. The studt was composed of four atages: (1) pré-intervention observation; (2) preparation of materials; (3) meetings for the implementation of the training; (4) interaction between the professional and caregiver with autistic. Fter the interaction proposed for professionals and caregivers, it was possible to observe what can be modified both in the environment in which they live with the autistic children and in the daily practice. It can be concluded that the interaction of na interdisciplinary team, collaborates for the greater and better neuropsychomotor development of autistic children, being these as: fine motor, gross motor, sensory, coordination, improvement in swallowing, adaptation of these children in the classroom, improvement in gait, balance, ability to concentrate and communicate Keywords: Training; Autistic Desorder; Phisiotherapy; Caregiver
Direitos dos Presos e Reinserção Social de Ex-presidiários pelo Trabalho: Uma Revisão Sistemática / Prisoners' Rights and Social Reinsertion of Inmates through Work: A Systematic Review
Authors: Chaves Gesline Cavalcante , Teixeira Paulo Tadeu Ferreira , Maranhão Thércia Lucena Grangeiro
Published: November 2021

Resumo: A reinserção do apenado ao mercado de trabalho não é simples, pois sofrem preconceitos e possuem poucas oportunidades, acrescido a isso tem-se acrescido o fato de grande parcela, dos egressos, não possuir qualificações exigidas pelo mercado de trabalho, urgindo assim a necessidade de mudança neste cenário.  Dessa forma, o presente trabalho pretende expor as dificuldades que egressos do sistema prisional enfrentam ante a precariedade do sistema prisional no que diz respeito à reinserção na sociedade por meio do trabalho, além dos entraves de se garantir o direito de ser efetivamente ressocializado. Esse estudo trata-se de uma revisão sistemática da literatura, em que se buscou estudos dos anos de 2016 a 2020, por meio de fontes fidedignas, BVS, Scielo e PePSIC. Os assuntos debatidos nos artigos selecionados foram divididos em 3 categorias: 1) Processo de ressocialização; 2) Violação de direitos e; 3) Desafios da efetivação do direito dos presos e a reinserção no mercado de trabalho.Urge a necessidade de melhoria do convívio social do detento, bem como, a necessidade da ampliação das ações destinadas à elevação de escolaridade e assistência aos detentos, egressos e internados, assim como, a profissionalização e integração dos mesmos no mercado de trabalho e na geração de rend Palavras-Chave: Direitos dos Presos; Mercado de trabalho; Responsabilidade Social Abstract: The reinsertion of prisoners to the labor market is not simple, as they suffer prejudices and have few opportunities, in addition to this, the fact that a large part of the graduates do not have the qualifications required by the labor market has been added, thus urging the need for change in this scenario. In this way, the present work intends to expose the difficulties that egresses from the prison system face before the precariousness of the prison system with regard to reintegration into society through work, in addition to the obstacles of guaranteeing the right to be effectively re-socialized. This study is a systematic review of the literature, in which studies from 2016 to 2020 were sought, through reliable sources, VHL, Scielo and PePSIC. The subjects discussed in the selected articles were divided into 3 categories: 1) Resocialization process; 2) Violation of rights and; 3) Challenges for the realization of prisoners' rights and reintegration into the labor market.There is an urgent need to improve the social life of the detainee, as well as the need to expand actions aimed at increasing schooling and assisting detainees, graduates and inmates, as well as their professionalization and integration in the job market and in income generation. Keywords: Social reinsertion. Resocialization. Public policy.
World Development under Monopoly Capitalism
Authors: Selwyn Benjamin , Leyden Dara
Published: November 2021

As the internationalization of monopoly capital grows, particularly through the domination of global value chains, the worldwide rate of exploitation and degree of monopoly increase as well.
Disney, Salò, and Pasolini's Inconsumable Art
Authors: Schalk Owen
Published: November 2021

The increasing consolidation of the modern entertainment industry by a small clique of multinational streaming giants is the next step in the "standardization of style" in mass-consumed art. The work of Pier Paolo Pasolini can help remind us of what we're missing.