bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OPTIMIZATION OF DEMAND STANDARDS FOR CALCIUM, PHOSPHORUS, MAGNESIUM, SULFUR AND VITAMIN D IN HOLSTEIN DAIRY COWS AT THE 2nd AND 3rd THIRDS OF LACTATION
Authors:   RUE Scientific and Practical Center of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus for Animal Husbandry, Sakhanchuk A.I. , Kallaur M.G. ,   RUE Scientific and Practical Center of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus for Animal Husbandry, Kot E.G. ,   RUE Scientific and Practical Center of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus for Animal Husbandry, Nevar A.A. ,   RUE Scientific and Practical Center of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus for Animal Husbandry
Published: June 2023

The article presents the results of the zootechnical and economic effectiveness of using moderately increased demand standards for Ca, P, Mg, S, and vitamin D (up to 10 and 15%, respectively) in the diets of highly productive cows of the Holstein dairy cattle of the Belarusian selection by the Black-and-white breed at the 2nd and 3rd thirds of lactation, and the impact on the dairy performance and milk quality, homeostasis, digestibility of organic matter, and the nitrogen use in animal body. A positive effect has been determined of moderately increased demand standards for the above-mentioned nutrient components in the diets of animals with a predominance of bulky feed against concentrates.
THE COURSE OF ROTAVIRUS INFECTION IN SHEEP
Authors:   Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine, Koshnerau A.G. , Murzaliev I.Dj. ,   Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine
Published: June 2023

The article presents data on the course of rotavirus infection of the sheep on sheep rearing farms in the Republic of Belarus. The influence of seasons, etiological causes, stages of infection, symptoms, pathomorphological and histological changes in internal organs were found. The wide incidence rate of diseases of mixed etiology in the digestive system of sheep and goats leads to enormous economic losses. Certain infectious diseases (rotavirus infection of sheep, etc.) cause a great economic damage in animal husbandry. The situation is aggravated by the fact that rotavirus infection very often manifests itself in association with other infectious diseases. The research was carried out in the conditions of the Department of Zoology, clinic of the Department of Parasitology and Invasive Diseases, the Department of Epizootiology and Infectious Diseases, in the prosectorium of the Department of Pathological Anatomy and Histology, in the Serological Department of the Vitebsk Regional Veterinary Laboratory. The data of the Republican Center for Hydrometeorology, Control of Radioactive Contamination and Environmental Monitoring, Department of Production and Veterinary Control of the Vitebsk Meat Processing Plant were involved. The experiments were carried out in the conditions of the Senkovo sheep farm in the Vitebsk region. For this, three groups of animals were selected by the analogy model. In the 1st group, 3 ewes and 6 lambs with pathology of the respiratory organs were under observation. In the 2nd group there were 3 ewes and 6 lambs with disorders of the gastrointestinal tract (diarrhea). The 3rd group (control) included 3 ewes and 6 healthy lambs.
MORPHOGENESIS OF THE THYROID GLAND IN RACCOON DOG IN POSTNATAL ONTOGENESIS IN THE ZONE OF HIGH RADIOACTIVE CONTAMINATION
Authors:   Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine, Fiadotau D.N.
Published: June 2023

The article features the age-related patterns of morphological changes in the thyroid gland of the raccoon dog, which should be considered as a compensatory-adaptive reaction of the body aimed at maintaining metabolic homeostasis in the zone of radiation exposure. The presence of the anatomical transformations of the right and left lobes of the thyroid gland in raccoon dogs was established. The age of morphofunctional maturity of the thyroid gland in the raccoon dog in the zone of high radioactive contamination should be considered 1-2 years. By the period of physiological maturity (3-4 years) of raccoon dogs, the growth activity of parenchymal structures decreases, there after involutive processes and rapid growth of desquamative processes begin. The growth and development of the thyroid gland coincides with puberty and the period of physiological maturity of raccoon dogs, and by the age of 5-6, the activity of the growth processes of the gland decreases. A high radioresistance of whole natural ecosystems is noted as well as their individual faunistic elements (raccoon dog).
Examination of Pre-Founded Time-Series Models for Classic Canada Lynx Data by K-Means Cluster Method and BDS Test
Authors: KASAP Reşat
Published: June 2023

Canadian lynx data are widely used and modeled in the literature. Although many different models have been made so far, no model-based classification studies have been carried out in terms of residuals to investigate the similarities or differences between these models. This study reviewed previously obtained models for the Canadian lynx time series. The starting point of the current study is residuals, and some statistical data analysis tools are used for this. The residual series of the models are clustered with the K-means cluster method. Besides, a new model is proposed for this time series, and the model is included in the data analysis together with other models in the literature. In addition, chaos analysis was performed for all residual time series of the models.
Oil Price Shocks and Renewable Energy: A policy Overview of Asian Economies
Authors: Misbah Hameed Qureshi  , Shujaat Farooq
Published: June 2023

This study aims to investigate and compare the national energy policy in Asian countries by probing deeply in the policies and energy overview of developing Asian economies i.e., .Japan, India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Indonesia, Vietnam, Bangladesh, Korea, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand. This study further investigates the reliability of these economies on oil and natural gas for the fulfillment of domestic energy needs and adoption of renewable energy. The comparison of energy policies exhibited that these countries differ in the implementation of energy policies due to geographical difference, difference in the development level and their pursuance of these policies with different objectives and policies.
A Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Mindfulness movement to overcome the Stress among First Year Nursing students in selected Nursing College, Maharashtra
Authors: Shesherao Suryawanshi Pratiksha
Published: June 2023

Objectives: 1. To assess level of stress among first year nursing student in a selected nursing college. 2. To evaluate the effectiveness of mindfulness movement to overcome the stress among first nursing student in a selected nursing college. 3. To find out the association between pre test score among first nursing student with selected socio demographical variable Material and Methods: The research approach adopted in this study is Interventional approach. A one group pre test and post test design was chosen for the study. The sample were selected conveniently to suit the study. Sample size was 60. Results: 1. The above table shows that each 40% of the first year nursing students were having moderate stress, 6.6% have of them were having severe stress, 6.6% have no stress and 46.6% students have mild stress Minimum stress score in pretest was 14 and maximum stress score in pretest was 55. Mean stress score in pretest was 33.15 and mean percentage of stress score in pre test was 55.25%. 2. The above bar graph shown that out of 70% first students have no stress, 23.3% have mild stress and 6.6% have moderate stress. Minimum stress score in posttest was 13 and maximum stress score in post test was 42. Mean stress score in post test was 9.0 and mean percentage of stress score in post test was 15% 3. Demographical variables age, religion, family income, had shown statistically significant association with pre test level of stress score at p<0.05 among first year nursing students. level mode of stay, family income, area of residential, had not statistically significant association with pre test score at p<0.05 among first year nursing students. Conclusion: The present study assessed the effectiveness of mindfulness movements to overcome the stress among first year nursing students in selected nursing college. The study revealed students have stress about academic and environments managements for that manage we administrated mindfulness movements. The pre-test conducted to identify the level of stress among first nursing students. The results revealed that mindfulness movements is very effective in decreasing the level stress at p<0.05 level. From the findings of the study, the investigator concluded that mindfulness movements has an important role in decreasing the level of stress among first year nursing students. The results of the study will enable the students was mange with external environments and academic, when dealing with any stress. mindfulness movements is one of the effective methods in imparting the overcome stress among first year nursing students. the mindfulness movements may be implemented by involving first year nursing students for overcome the stress. Hence it is concluded that the mindfulness movements is an effective strategy where by the first year students could be helped overcome stress and mange with academic environments.
Factors Affecting Customer Satisfaction Towards Luxury Hotel Among Young Adults in Klang Valley
Authors: Ying Soh Zhi , Al-Khaled Akram Abdulraqeb Sultan
Published: June 2023

Tourism industry is always the major contributor to gross domestic products (GDP) in all the countries around the world. Globally, travel and tourism directly contribute approximately USD$4.7 trillion to GDP in 2020 (Lock, 2021). Tourism industry contributed 5.9 percent to the GDP of Malaysia as tourism is among the largest industries in Malaysia (Hirschmann, 2021a). Tourism industry has direct impact the hotel industry. When the tourism industry is growing aggressively, it will directly boost the business of the hotel industry. According to the 2019 Malaysia Hotel Industry Survey of Operations (2019), it shows that there is 70.2% occupancy for the luxury hotels in Malaysia in 2018. The hotel industry in Malaysia has been experiencing a massive growth before year 2020. According to the data of Tourism Malaysia, the number of hotel rooms grew to 308,210 in 2018, which is with a growth of over 80% (Poh, 2019). In 2019, there are over 700,000 hotels and resorts in the globe (Condorferries, 2021). The statistics also shows that there are over 4,400 luxury hotels with 4 and 5-star worldwide (Condorferries, 2021).However, because of the Covid-19 outbreak, the hotel industry has undergone massive losses and few luxury hotels were being shut down due to low occupancy resulting from international travel ban and movement restriction in Malaysia (Zunaira, 2021). Although the Covid-19 had led to an aggressive decrease to the hotel industry, the occupancy has risen from around 25-30% to 55-60% a few months ago due to the recovery stage of Covid-19 (Baggonkar, 2021). According to Baggonkar (2021), the occupancy of luxury hotels had a significant increase till 31 July 2021.  Most youngsters are now love travelling and pursuing of staying in the luxury hotel as they like to enrich their life experiences (Site Minder, 2021). As there is a growing trend of enjoying exclusivity, it caused the growth of luxury hotels around the world.Most luxury hotels are still able to sustain because of the high level of loyalty and satisfaction of the customers. In reality, customer satisfaction is the key driver that will affect the hotel business performance (Ghaith, Mutia & Zukime, 2018 in citing Markovic & Raspor, 2010). High customer contentment will lead to high customer loyalty and intention of repurchase, thus, increase the hotel profitability (Ghaith, Mutia & Zukime, 2018). Hence, the factors influencing customer satisfaction towards luxury hotels is considered as a highly important issue for hotel industry. Customer satisfaction is the vital element that brings the business to be successful. When customers are satisfied, their repurchase or revisit intention will be increased. Hence, it will bring the continuous increase of profitability for the hotel as well. When the luxury hotel provides personalization service to their guests, it will lead to higher customer satisfaction.
The influence of particle size on the absorption rate of catfish (Clarias gariepinus) bone calcium
Authors: ADI Annis Catur , VETERINY Anna Surgean , SALISA Wizara , AYU Wilis Cahyaning , RACHMAWATI Heni
Published: June 2023

The adequacy of calcium from food consumption is difficult to meet because of its low absorption rate. One of the ways to increase calcium absorption is to increase its solubility by decreasing its particle size to the nanometer scale. Nanoparticles have better performance due to their increased surface area-to-volume ratio. This study aimed to determine the effect of the particle size of fish bones on calcium absorption rate. The catfish bone flour was made by two methods with the same stages, but they differed in the use of tools (the machine method and the traditional method). The particle size analysis of the flour showed that the machine method was in the nanometer range. The nutritional content of the machine-milled flour was rich in protein and lipids, while the flour produced by the traditional method was rich in calcium, phosphorus, and carbohydrates. Based on the results of the absorption test, both catfish bone flours were proven to be able to gradually increase calcium levels to their peak at 2 h post-administration. In sum, bone flour with nanoparticle sizes produced by the machine was able to maximize the calcium absorption rate in rats.
Neoliberal Dönemde Sanatın Dönüşümü: The Square ve Velvet Buzzsaw Filmleri Üzerinden Bir Çağdaş Sanat Okuması
Authors: İPEK Bilge
Published: June 2023

Modernizmle beraber dönüşen sanat anlayışı günümüzde kendini çağdaş sanat çatısı altında göstermektedir. Modernizmle başlayan akılcılık serüveni modern sanatın kavramsal alana kaymasında etkili olmuştur. Sanatın taklit etme anlayışının yıkılmasıyla beraber Kazimir Maleviç’in Siyah Kare’si ile örneklendirebileceğimiz bir soyut sanat anlayışı gelişmiştir. Ancak 1917 yılında Marcel Duchamp’ın Çeşme adlı eserinin ortaya çıkmasıyla da soyut sanattan hazır-nesne anlayışına bir kayış olmuştur. Hazır-nesne’nin bir sanat olarak sunulması sanat dünyasında “çağdaş sanat” olarak tanımlanan yeni bir alanın gelişmesine sebep olmuştur. Estetik bir çaba gerektirmeden tamamen kavramsal anlayışla desteklenerek sunulan bu yeni sanat, çağdaş sanat tartışmalarının en önemli meselelerinden biri olmaktadır. Günümüz neoliberal politikalarının gündelik hayatın her alanını etkileyen politikaları sanat alanını da kendine dahil etmekte ve müzecilik, sanat eserleri, küratörlük gibi sanata dair temel meselelerin dönüşümünde önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Neoliberalizmin her alanı ekonomikleştirme çabaları sanat alanı üzerinde de kendine yer bulur ve sanatı şirketleşme ve yönetim olgularıyla bağdaşan bir seviyeye indirger. Ruben Östlund’ın “Kare” filmi ile Dan Gilroy’un Velvez Buzzsaw filmleri neoliberalizmle dönüşen çağdaş sanatın etkilerinin görülebildiği somut bir alan sunar. Bu bağlamda çalışmada bahsedilen film çağdaş sanat literatüründeki temel eleştiriler çerçevesinde betimsel analiz yöntemiyle incelenir ve her iki filmde de çalışmanın kuramsal çerçevesi ile uyumlu bir bütünlük sağlanır.
تعريف الكلمة بين الجلال والنحويين
Authors: الورقي راجح أحمد عتيق
Published: June 2023

يهدف هذا البحث إلى إبراز رأي الحسن بن أحمد الجلال في تعريف الكلمة وتتبعها عند النحويين، وكيف أنه قد حدها بغير ما تواضع عليه النحويون، والوقوف على الفكر النحوي الذي تميز به هذا النحوي واجتهاداته التي تميز أو انفرد بها عما تواضع عليه النحويون، ومعرفة مدى سعة أفقه العلمي؛ متبعًا في ذلك المنهج التاريخي، وقد اقتضى تقسيم البحث إلى مقدمة ومبحثين: المبحث الأول: يتناول التعريف بالحسن بن أحمد الجلال، والمبحث الثاني: يتحدث عن تعريف الكلمة عند الجلال وغيره من النحويين، وقد توصل إلى أن الحسن بن أحمد الجلال أحد أعلام النحو العربي الذين أنجبتهم اليمن، وأحد أئمة النحو الذين كان لهم باع فيه، كما أنه لم يكن مقلدًا، بل إنه قد انتهج منهج الاجتهاد، فكان يُعمل فكره ويُنعم نظره في كل قضية من القضايا. إضافة إلى أن هذا العالم وآثاره العلمية لم تلق حقها من الدراسة والاهتمام والتحقيق؛ إذ إن أكثر آثاره العلمية ما زالت مخطوطة حبيسة الأدراج، ولم تر نور التحقيق والدراسة.
حُروفُ الزيادةِ في الأبنيةِ الصرفيّةِ عرضٌ ودراسةٌ
Authors: العتيبي يوسف بن محمد عابد
Published: June 2023

يتناول هذا البحث حروف الزيادة في الأبنية الصرفية، ويهدف لمعرفة أقوال العلماء في حروف الزيادة قديما وحديثا، واقتضت طبيعة البحث أن يكون في ستة مباحث تسبقها مقدمة، وتعقبها خاتمة. فأما المبحث الأول فتناولت فيه مفهوم الزيادة، و في المبحث الثاني: تناولت فيه حروف الزيادة، وفي المبحث الثالث: تحدثت عن حروف الزيادة بين القدماء والمحدثين، وفي المبحث الرابع: تناولت فيه أدلة الزيادة، وفي المبحث الخامس: تناولت فيه أغراض الزيادة وأنواعها، وفي المبحث السادس: فقد تناولت فيه مواضع حروف الزيادة في الأسماء والأفعال، وقد خلصت الدراسة إلى عدة نتائج من أهمها: التباين بين القدماء والمحدثين في عدد حروف الزيادة، وأن الظواهر الصوتية كالكسكسة لا تعد من مواضع الزيادة.
أثر الذّكاء العاطفي في بناء النّصّ الأدبيّ دراسة نفسيّة لنماذج مختارة
Authors: مقدادي زياد محمود
Published: June 2023

عُنِيَت هذه الدّراسة بالبحث في العلاقة بين الذكاء العاطفي والنّص الأدبي، وسعت إلى تحديد أثر هذا المصطلح الذي يمارسه الأديب عند تشكيل نصّه الإبداعي، واشتمل البحثُ على مقدمة، ومدخل، ومبحثين، تناول المبحث الأوّل أثر الذّكاء العاطفي في تشكيل النص الشّعري، ودرس المبحث الثّاني أثر الذّكاء العاطفي في تشكيل النص النّثري، وتلا ذلك خاتمة، وتوصّلت الدراسة إلى أنّ للذكاء العاطفي أثرًا في بناء النّص الأدبي، لا سيما في موضوعات الاعتذار، والاسترحام، والاستعطاف، والغزل، وتظهر طبيعة هذا الأثر بصورة تعبير فنّي يُبنى على المشاعر التي يقوم بها الأديب لإرضاء نفسه وإرضاء الآخرين، وأنّ هذا الأثر ينعكس على الشكل والمضمون، ويتفاوت أثر الذّكاء العاطفي في بناء النّص الأدبي على وفق الموقف وكفاءة الأديب في تحكّمه بمشاعره وإدارتها، ويمكن أن يخفق الأديب في تغيير سلوك من هم حولَه عند اعتماده على ذكائه العاطفي، وذلك منوط بمقتضى الحال. وأوصت الدراسة بحثّ المهتمين والمتخصصين على التوسّع في عقد دراسات بينية متخصصة تربط بين الذكاء العاطفي والفنون الأدبية المختلفة، وعقد دراسات تحليليّة تأصيليّة لعلاقة الأنواع الأدبيّة المختلفة بهذا المصطلح، والعناية بجماليات النّص الأدبي التي مارس فيها الأديب ذكاءً عاطفيًا، ودراسة أثر ممارسته على الأديب نفسه وعلى مَن هم حوله.
نقد النقد في كتاب (النقد المنهجي عند العرب) لمحمد مندور عرض وتحليل
Authors: عسيري أحمد بن علي بن أحمد آل مريع
Published: June 2023

تهدف الدراسة إلى مقاربة كتاب (النقد المنهجي عند العرب ط1، 1943م) لمندور؛ في ضوء نقد النقد، بوصفه يمثل وحدة نقدية بذاتها، تقرأ مدونة نقدية تراثية، وقد انقسمت إلى مقدمة، فتمهيد، وثلاثة مباحث، في المقدمة: الموضوع والدراسات السابقة، وفي التمهيد تناولت مفاهيم مهمة حول مصطلح نقد النقد، وعلاقة الكتاب بمجاله المعرفي. وتناولت في المبحث الأول أهمية الكتاب ومنهجه وإنجازه، وفي الثاني: وقفت الدراسة على نقد المؤلف للمتون النقدية التراثية، وسجلت الملاحظات تجاهها، وفي المبحث الثالث كشفت الدراسة عن منطلقات القارئ ومفاهيم القراءة؛ من خلال الوقوف على تصور الكتاب لكل من: الأدب والنقد، والمسارات النقدية والمصطلحات الإجرائية، والعلاقة بالآخر (اليونان- الغرب)، والأسس النقدية. وخاتمة بالنتائج، وتتمثل في الآتي: اتضح الوعي المنهجي المحكم على مستوى الرؤية، والاستيعاب، والتصنيف وحضور الشخصية الخبيرة. لم يكن المنهج الذي وظفه خارجا على طبيعة النقد والأدب العربيين، ولا مفروضا على المدونة التراثية، بل كان منسجما ومستجيبا لطبيعتهما. لم ترتهن المعالجة للعرض التاريخي. استفاد المنهج من المنهج التاريخي، وكان مباشرا في قراءة النصوص النقدية.
Tagetes erecta (Marigold) - A review on its phytochemical and medicinal properties
Authors: Singh Yogendra , Gupta Amit , Kannojia Pushpendra
Published: June 2023

The indigenous systems of medicines, specifically, Ayurveda have been practiced since centuries. Even though dentistry was not a specialized branch of Ayurveda, it is included in its Shalakya Tantra (system of surgery). Deformities such as oral cavity, plaques and infections were managed in ancient India by using plant based drugs as they are used frequently due to their relatively safe and effective nature. These drugs are being overlooked and not the part of main course of treatments. However, recent studies have been reported their multidimensional therapeutic potential and also comparatively effective and rapid onset of action. Oil pulling (Kaval, Gandush) practice is claimed to cure about 30 systemic diseases. The oil therapy is preventative as well as curative. Ayurveda advises oil gargling to purify the entire system as it holds that each section of the tongue is connected to different organs such as to the kidneys, lungs, liver, heart, small intestines, stomach, colon, and spine etc. Oil pulling has been used extensively as a traditional Indian folk remedy for many years to prevent decay, bleeding gums, dryness of throat, for strengthening teeth, gums and the jaw. It is a powerful detoxifying Ayurvedic technique. It can be done using oils like sunflower oil or sesame oil. Thus, Scientific validations of the Ayurvedic dental health practices could justify their incorporation into modern dental care. Use of safe, quality products and practices should be ensured based on available evidence if traditional medicine is to be acknowledged as part of primary health care.
Management of bronchial asthma by Shringyadi churna and Vasadi kwath
Authors: Jain Nidhi , Singhai Swapnil
Published: June 2023

Bronchial asthma is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways in which many cells plays a role in particular mast cells, eosinophils and T-lymphocytes. It is characterized by the responsiveness of the tracheobronchial tree to a multiplicity of stimuli. It is manifested physiologically by a widespread narrowing of the air passages. In susceptible individuals, this inflammation causes recurrent episodes of wheezing, breathlessness, chest tightness and cough particularly at night or in the early morning. These symptoms are usually associated with wide spread but variable air flow limitation that is at least partly reversible either spontaneously or with treatment. This patient was treated with Shringyadi churna and Vasadi Kwath. There was an improvement in subjective and objective criteria after treatment. There was a reduction in swasakricchta, Muhurmuhurswasa vega, Asinolabhatesoukhyam, Kaphanishtivan and peenasa. The symptom Kasa and Ura-parshva shoola were abolished. There was no side effect observed during the treatment as well as after the completion of treatment.
STEROIDS IN CARDIAC SURGERY: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Ma’bud Tasia
Published: June 2023

Since there has been considerable research on the prophylactic administration of corticosteroids in adult patients undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB), there is limited evidence to suggest that steroid therapy substantially affects patient outcomes.

Objective: This study aims to investigate the effects of administering steroids during cardiac surgery.

Aim: This study complied with the PRISMA 2020 guidelines for systematic review and meta-analysis. The researchers verified the study's similarity to become feasible. Publications from 2015 to 2023 were searched using online reference databases, including Pubmed and SagePub. Review articles, previously published works, and incomplete articles were dismissed.

Methods: The search identified 9,316 articles in PubMed and 7,654 articles in SagePub. In 2015, a search on PubMed identified 238 articles, and a search on SagePub yielded 121 articles. At last, 27 papers were selected, with 15 sourced from PubMed and 12 from SagePub. We included five studies that met the criteria.

Conclusion: The relationship between prescribing steroids and surgical site infections is still debated. Corticosteroid therapy has been found to reduce the incidence of postoperative delirium.
Salicornia as a salt-tolerant crop: potential for addressing climate change challenges and sustainable agriculture development
Authors: KATEL Shambhu , YADAV Shubh Pravat Singh , TURYASINGURA Benson , MEHTA Aman
Published: June 2023

Halophyte plant Salicornia has potential uses in farming and environmental management. Salicornia is one of the most important families of halophytes and known for its exceptional salt tolerance. It thrives well in saline habitats near coastal areas. A comprehensive review paper provides an overview of Salicornia, including details on the impact of temperature and salinity on the germination of different ecotypes, as well as the influence of day length and salinity on seedling establishment. Salicornia L. presents a promising opportunity for sustainable agriculture and economic development as it may improve the lives and livelihoods of underprivileged groups while also benefiting the environment through carbon sequestration, soil preservation, and biodiversity preservation.
MEKÂNSAL TİPOLOJİ AÇISINDAN KIRAATHANELERİN SOSYAL FONKSİYONLARI: SELÇUKLU MİLLET KIRAATHANESİ, KONYA
Authors: ÖZÜDOĞRU Tuğba , AŞIKKUTLU Hüseyin Samet , KAYA Latif Gürkan
Published: June 2023

Tarihsel süreçte eğitim, kültür ve teknoloji alanındaki gelişmeler kıraathane yapılarını da etkilemiştir. Buna bağlı olarak; kıraathanelerin mekânsal değişimlerinin ve kütüphanelerle arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesine, günümüz kıraathane mekânlarının mimari özelliklerinin analiz edilmesine yönelik olan bu çalışmada kıraathanelerin sosyal fonksiyonları ve mekânsal tipolojisi araştırılmıştır. Bilgi kaynaklarının ve erişimin giderek gelişip değiştiği bu çağda geçmişteki kıraathanelerin farklılaşarak yeni hizmet anlayışı ve tasarım çizgisi ile sosyal ve kompleks kurum haline gelen bu yapılar günümüzdeki kaynaklar özelinde incelenmiştir. Bu çalışmada kıraathanelerin dünyada ve ülkemizdeki uzun serüveni anlatılırken mimari tasarım kriterlerini belirlemek ve aynı zamanda eski Osmanlı kıraathanelerinin kütüphanelerle kullanım ve mekân tasarımı yönünden benzerliklerini Konya’da bulunan örnek üzerinden yapılan analizler ile ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma kapsamı, kütüphanelere benzer özellik taşıyan, okuma eylemi ön planda tutulan, Konya Selçuklu Millet Kıraathanesi’nin incelenmesi olarak belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, tarihi nitelikte olan bu yapının korunması ve tanıtımı ile Konya ilinin ve bölgenin turizm potansiyelinin artırılarak kalkınmasına olanak sağlanacaktır.
RELIGIOUS SENTIMENT AND SOCIAL CONTROL IN INDONESIA
Authors: Gultom Eva Solina , Hadi Arie Toursino
Published: June 2023

Blasphemy cases toward minority have been significantly rising in Indonesia. Religion has already become one of the aspects that urge sustainable conflicts among other pluralistic societies. Each side, the actors and the victims, have struggled to defend their truth without putting their conscience aside humanity or tolerance. This cost is too much comparing to what our nation did to fight for democracy. One of recent blasphemy issues that successfully went viral is a video showing a popular Islamic cleric, Abdul Somad telling a crowd that the Christian crucifix is the dwelling place for a genie. Surely, this video has sparked an angry reaction from Christians. However, this action met some contrary responses from our society. This study aims to analyze how religious sentiments could show its power or authority to affect social control that happened in Indonesia. This study applied Bourdieu’s theory of social capital and power reflecting the strategies of resistance which may happen between pros and cons by combining some perspectives.
OPTIMALISASI KINERJA FRESH WATER GENERATOR DALAM RANGKA PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN AIR TAWAR DI KAPAL MT. GALUNGGUNG
Authors: Purusotama I Komang Gita , Riyanto Budi
Published: June 2023

Fresh water generator adalah suatu mesin yang berfungsi untuk mengubah air laut menjadi air tawar dengan prinsip memanfatkan kevakuman untuk proses evaporasi dan kondensasi. Pesawat ini memiliki peranan sangat penting dalam kelancaran pengoperasian kapal, dimana dalam pengoperasian kapal tidak terlepas dari kebutuhan akan air tawar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk dapat mengetahui penyebab, dampak, serta upaya yang terjadi pada fresh water generator sehingga dapat meningkatkan hasil produksi air tawar di atas kapal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan turunnya produksi air tawar pada mesin fresh water generator di MT. Galunggung disebabkan oleh kurang optimalnya panas yang diterima pada pelat evaporator yang normalnya 800 C turun menjadi 780 C, kurang optimalnya tingkat kevakuman yang disebabkan turunnya tekanan ejector pump dari 5 kg/cm2  menjadi 2,5 kg/cm2, kesalahan prosedur pengoperasian, dan banyaknya kerak pada pelat evaporator. Dampak yang disebabkan adalah kurangnya kevakuman, proses kondensasi tidak sempurna, timbulnya kerusakan mesin yang mengganggu kinerja mesin, dan proses evaporasi tidak sempurna. Untuk mencegah faktor-faktor tersebut dapat dilakukan upaya dengan membersihkan kerak-kerak pada pelat evaporator, membersihkan filter pompa, membuat tabel schedule maintenance yang ditandatangani oleh KKM, dan mempelajari panduan dari manual book.
PULMONARY MICRONODULES OF PROBABLE VARICELLA ETIOLOGY
Authors:   ", Zaharia Dragoş-Cosmin ,   1.Marius Nasta National Institute of Pneumophtysiology, Bucharest, Romania  2.Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania"
Published: June 2023

Often, during consultations, elements pertaining to the patient’s history are omitted, leading to a diagnostic suspicion far from the truth and to unrequired medical investigations. Herein, we describe the case of a 36-year-old patient who presented himself for a post-COVID evaluation and a second medical opinion regarding the appearance of pulmonary micronodules during the control chest Computed Tomography (CT) scan. From the patient's history, we note that he had a SARS-CoV-2 infection in May 2021 and because he had persistent symptoms of retrosternal discomfort and the feeling of having a "knot in his throat", the patient presented himself for a consultation that recommended CT scan, performed in July 2021. In this CT examination (Fig. 1, A and D), several pulmonary micronodules of uncertain etiology were observed, but according to their appearance, they are most likely sequelae; no other pathological changes were observed. Routine blood tests were normal. The patient was advised to undergo a new CT scan after 6 months, in order to monitor the evolution of the nodules.
Study on optimal intervention strategy of light pollution based on DSP model
Authors: Guo Yiting , Yan Li , Niu Yunjin , Xu Zhiye , Cai Mingyi
Published: June 2023

Light pollution is a new type of environmental pollution, which has attracted the attention of many countries in the world and become a global environmental issue.In order to measure the impact of light pollution quantitatively and solve the problem of light pollution more pertinately, we established the light pollution risk level hierarchical model (RLG) to assess the risk level of light pollution in a region widely.Based on this, in order to more effectively control light pollution in a specific location, we construct a prediction model (DSP) based on different strategies introduced impact factors and apply it to two specific areas. The two sites are scored by combining the RLG model, and verify that the model can determine the optimal intervention strategy for a specific location and provide inspiration for local light pollution control. The results show that: (1) The risk level of light pollution is not only affected by the total amount of light pollution, but also affected by the development level, population level, ecological level, geography and climate. (2) We derived the formula that the above factors affect the classification of light pollution risk level. (3) A DSP model was established to determine the optimal light pollution intervention strategy for a specific location.
Study on the Selection of Light Pollution Interventions Based on Goal Planning Model
Authors: Chen Xiaoxuan , Dong Haosen
Published: June 2023

With the continuous development of economy and technology, light pollution has become a new form of environmental pollution affecting human health and ecosystem. To assess the level of light pollution risk in a place, we used the HALOEN model to analyze the local light pollution situation, taking into account the health level of the local population, economic energy consumption, light pollution index, natural environment and urban planning. Using this model, we evaluated and ranked the risk levels of light pollution in four types of areas: protected land, rural communities, suburban communities and urban communities. Quantified according to the data of urban areas in Hubei Province, a total of 20 eligible cities in Hubei Province were selected as samples. Finally, the result of risk level is protected land < rural community < suburban community < urban community. Second, we designed specific interventions to address the problem of light pollution. Our team proposed specific actions in terms of lighting facilities, humanities education and urban planning, and explained the potential impact of these actions on light pollution. Finally, the causes of light pollution in Wuhan and Rio de Janeiro are analyzed, relevant intervention measures are proposed, and the effectiveness of their combination is calculated.
Analysis of the Transmission Spectrum of Flat Glass from Near-infrared to the Ultraviolet
Authors: Hu Hongjun
Published: June 2023

Contemporarily, glass windows have a great impact on human beings’ daily life. It is crucial to design a glass with a reasonable thickness with a high transmission of visible light as well as a high reflection of near infrared light. In general, reflection from the glass surface and absorption of light waves by the glass material are important features for transmission. Therefore, for UV-visible near-infrared light waves, the greater the thickness of the glass, the greater the light absorption loss and the lower the transmission rate. However, it is believed that there are multiple reflections of light waves in flat glass and that the losses caused by reflections should also be related to the refractive index of the glass and the wavelength of the incident light. On this basis, this study has developed theoretical models of transmittance versus incident light wavelength and glass thickness, refractive index and absorption coefficient. According to the theoretical analysis, the thickness of the glass has a significant effect on the transmission spectrum of sunlight. To experimentally verify this theoretically predicted anomaly, this paper designed the experimental and measurement route and built the experimental test rig. A variety of glass samples in the thickness range of 1mm-10mm were designed and prepared for this project, and the UV-Vis-NIR transmission of the glass was scanned and measured, while the final measurement results observed anomalies in the variation of transmission with thickness. The experimental results, therefore, provide valid support for the theoretical model of this paper.
Study on the English Translation of Librettos of Modern Qinqiang Opera under the "Three Beauties Theory"
Authors: Zheng Yan
Published: June 2023

The librettos in the script of modern Qinqiang Opera The Rose Come Late into Bloom are similar to ancient Chinese poetry in form, sound and sense. Its translation can be adapted to the "Three Beauties Theory" of poetry translation proposed by Professor Xu Yuanchong. This paper introduces the similarities between Qin Opera, libretto and Chinese poetry, script content, translator team, rhyme characteristics of Chinese and Western poetry, and the "Three Beauties Theory", trying to explore the applicability of "the beauty in sense, the beauty in sound, and the beauty in form" in script translation.
"Modern Expression" in "Local Writing"
Authors: Song Wenzhe
Published: June 2023

With the deepening of the research, the current urban literature has broken through the dilemma of overemphasizing the subject matter. Based on this understanding, this study puts forward the concept of "rural city novel", and through thinking about this concept, uses the evaluation and comparison of the marriage plot of Red Sorghum and Magic Marsh to complete the thinking and exploration of "how to make modern expression with the help of rural writing", which has new significance of trial and error and taste. Reading about cities in rural areas and villages can give readers a "multi-faceted view" of Chinese cities, which is conducive to expanding the vision of urban research and the space for urban literature writing, and helping to reshape and update the urban image in the local context.
The Comparison of Spatial Images between Wang Xiaobo and Orwell's Novels
Authors: He Jiahong
Published: June 2023

Among contemporary writers, Wang Xiaobo is undoubtedly a writer who is good at blending local and Western resources. Wang Xiaobo's unique narrative style and the selection of theme content are due to the absorption and transplantation of Western resources. From the perspective of Wang Xiaobo's creation work, there are signs of French British writer George Orwell, in space- image of the novel's setting and construction, but many innovations and mutations on this basis. Comparing the opposite space settings and the panopticism structure, we can explore the inheritance relationship between the two writers and new development of Wang Xiaobo's novels.
Study on the Influencing Factors of Network Group Polarization Events
Authors: Zhang Tingxuan
Published: June 2023

In the era of non-network communication, group polarization is a minority, mostly confined to one organization and one region. In the era of network communication, group polarization has a more prominent role and influence through the Internet, and its formation involves subjective factors such as herd mentality and objective factors such as social contradictions. Due to the role of new media technology and new communication context, the causes of group polarization in the network show more diversified characteristics of the times. As an IP that won Hugo Award, every step of the film and television road of "The Three-body Problem" has attracted worldwide attention. As the first derivative drama, "The Three-body Problem" animation bears great hope, but it also brings a lot of controversy and doubts. From the perspective of communication, this paper takes the cross-platform text of netizens' criticism of the animated version of "The Three-body Problem" as an example, and comprehensively uses the knowledge of journalism and communication, social psychology, sociology and psychology to study the connotation, types, causes and countermeasures of the phenomenon of network group polarization in contemporary China.
Analysis of the Changes and Reasons for the ethnic Chinese Policy of Indonesian Government in the post-Suharto era
Authors: Jiang Zhiyong
Published: June 2023

After the May 1998 "May riots", Suharto stepped down from power and Habibie was sworn in as president, marking the beginning of the post-Suharto era in Indonesia. During the successive presidencies of Habibie, Wahid, Megawati, Susilo, and Joko Widodo, they each adjusted policies towards the Chinese Indonesians, respecting Chinese customs and safeguarding their political and cultural rights, resulting in an improvement of their status. The Indonesian government's policy adjustments towards the Chinese Indonesians went through a gradual and multi-faceted reform process, reflecting progressive values. Internationally, peace and development, democracy and progress became the trend of the times and Indonesia-China relations rapidly developed. Domestically, the rise of the democratic reform movement, the urgent demand to revitalize the economy, the advocacy of the Chinese Indonesians, and the personal traits of leaders all became significant driving forces behind the adjustment of ethnic Chinese policies.
Analyze Subtitling Translation of Prison Break (First Season) from the Perspective of Skopos Theory
Authors: Liu Xingye
Published: June 2023

With the acceleration of reform and opening-up, and development of economic globalization, multicultural exchanges have been strengthened among many countries around the world. As a new way of cross-cultural communication, TV series have helped people from the world to get to know different cultures. And many foreign TV series have got much popular among young people. As a result, subtitling translation has been produced and got prosperous development. This paper takes American TV series, Prison Break, as an example to analyze subtitling translation of TV series on the basis of Skopos Theory and its three principles.
Research on the Development Needs of Campus Life Campus Public Platform Based on The Perspective of College Students
Authors: Chu Pengcheng , Wu Qinqin , Liu Li
Published: June 2023

This paper focuses on the development requirements of a campus life communication platform based on college students' perspectives. With the rapid development and widespread adoption of information technology, mobile internet has become an indispensable part of college students' campus life. However, the existing campus communication platforms on the market lack practicality and convenience, failing to meet the diverse needs of college students effectively. Therefore, there is a need to develop a campus life communication platform that is both practical and convenient from the perspective of college students. By conducting questionnaire surveys and collecting user feedback, we validated and improved our proposed requirements and design. The results indicate significant potential and promotional value in conducting research on the development requirements of a campus life communication platform based on college students' perspectives.
Construction of Ideological and Political Cases for the Course "Compiling Technology"
Authors: Yue Yan
Published: June 2023

This article aims at the current situation of college students' value shaping and emotional psychology that have not yet taken shape. By constructing ideological and political case construction ideas, ideological and political elements such as philosophy, ethics and regulations, and a sense of social responsibility are integrated into the teaching process of compilation technology. In the teaching process, dogmatic preaching should be avoided, and the basic teaching method of ideological and political education should be from perceptual to rational, from concrete to abstract, and from special to general. Ideological and political education should be integrated into the teaching of professional skills and knowledge. Taking a class teaching design as an example, this article introduces how to organically combine ideological and political education with professional knowledge.
Study of Amy’s Female Consciousness in Alcott’s Little Women
Authors: Yang Lu , Zhong Jingdong
Published: June 2023

Little Women is a semi-autobiographical novel written by American woman writer Louisa May Alcott (1832-1888). Characters and stories in books are mostly based on real people and events. It shows us the awakening of female consciousness in the Victorian age and the growing process of four sisters in an ordinary American family in the 19th century with different love, ideal and destination. This paper will study and analyze the role of Amy from the perspective of female consciousness. The first part introduces the writing background and main content of Little Women. The second part describes the literature review of Little Women at home and abroad, and briefly introduces the breakthrough point and results of the current research on little women. The third part studies Amy's female consciousness from the perspectives of marriage, career and family, and analyzes it through language and behavior. The fourth part is the conclusion, which briefly summarizes the embodiment of Amy's female consciousness awakening and the imperfection influenced by what factors, lists the reasons for the existence of this phenomenon and its reference and progressive significance for the development of feminism in the future.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Mutasi Pegawai Berbasis Dekstop dengan Metode Promethee pada Bkdsm Kabupaten TTU
Authors: Lewuk Maria Millenia Pina , Yoseph P.K Kelen  , ¬Darsono Nababan
Published: June 2023

Quality human resources is a determining factor for the success of an organization in achieving its goals, including government agencies and their apparatus. One way to look for human resour es is quality, namely through the transfer of tasks. Transfer of tasks or mutations really need to be done as State Civil Apparatus (ASN) career planning and also to rejuvenate a position. Proposal process ASN the will be transferred to the TTU Regency BKDSM office use analysis or random selection of ASN manual by considering several criteria, which then the proposal is sent to the BKN office using the MYSAPK application. Because the analysis of ASN selection is still manual, the analysis of ASN selection is still manual, the researchers propose a This desktop-based decicion support system with the method used is the promethee method or ranking because  the method is a multi-criteria method that can handle qualitative data and quantitatively at once, so that is can easily determine ASN candidates who are transferred according to the criteria selection of ASN namely competence, performance, qualifications and discipline. The results of this study are, the application of the SPK-Mutations that can simplify the process of selecting appropriate ASN are proposed for mutations.
MEKANISME KOPING WANITA PREMENOPAUSE
Authors: Mariyati  , Nurul Fazila2  , Inong Sri Rahayu3  , Ida Suryawati
Published: June 2023

Women's unpreparedness in dealing with Perimenopause signs and symptoms is one of the factors that can affect coping mechanisms. If a woman is not ready to face premenopause and the psychosocial environment does not provide positive support, then the woman's physical and mental health will be affected. This study aims to describe the coping mechanisms of premenopausal women. This study uses a descriptive research design. The population in this study were premenopausal women aged 45-50 years, totaling 100 people. Sampling using an accidental sampling technique with a target sample of 99.99% of the total population of 94 people. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire sheet. The results of univariate data analysis showed that the majority of respondents had threshold coping mechanisms, namely 60 respondents (63.8%), compared to 19 respondents (20.2%) who had maladaptive coping mechanisms, and only 15 (16.0%) respondents who had have adaptive coping mechanisms. The majority of premenopausal, have threshold coping mechanisms. So it is recommended to be able to improve coping mechanisms by implementing their knowledge related to premenopausal signs in the form of adaptive behavior to all signs and symptoms of premenopausal experienced.