bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sustainable Development and Its Role in E-commerce, Entrepreneurship, and Business Management
Authors: Al-Shimmari Ali Jabbar
Published: October 2024

Sustainable development is playing an increasingly more important role in worldwide financial sectors, such as e-trade and entrepreneurship. As groups strive to combine sustainability into their practices, the intersection of sustainable development with digital trade and entrepreneurial ventures becomes important for long-term fulfillment. This article explores how sustainable improvement influences e-trade, fosters innovation in entrepreneurship, and contributes to financial boom. It additionally delves into the challenges and possibilities organizations face as they incorporate sustainability into their operations, focusing on the function of entrepreneurial leadership in selling sustainable practices.
Evolución de la Logística Naval para la Armada de Colombia (Parte I)
Authors: Guerra la Rotta Gustavo Andrés , Alejo Aguilar Alejandro , Cuadros Pineda Wanda Melisa
Published: October 2024

Considerando la importancia que tiene la logística en los procesos de desarrollo de los Estados y del funcionamiento de las Fuerzas Militares evidenciado en la realización del Diplomado en Majeo  Táctico de Recursos Navales, surgió el interrogante de cómo ha sido el proceso de desarrollo de la logística naval y como está el proceso logístico Colombiano, razón por la cual se realizó una revisión bibliográfica en torno a la logística, la logística naval y se desarrolló una determinación de tópicos por periodos de tiempos para poder generar un comparación analítica de la logística naval Colombiana en cabeza de la Doctrina Logística de la Armada Nacional primera edición del 2021, de esta manera se pudo determinar en qué etapa de evolución se encuentra, que factores no se están tomando en cuenta, con el fin de ser un punto de partida dentro de los procesos de actualización y mejora continua de la Institución plasmados en el Plan de Desarrollo Naval 2042.
Unveiling the Role of Artificial Intelligence and its Impact on Consumer Buying Behaviour in Online Fashion Retail: A Comprehensive Study
Authors: A. Yashashwini
Published: October 2024

This comprehensive study delves into the intricate dynamics between Artificial Intelligence (AI) and consumer buying behaviour within the realm of online fashion retail. As the digital landscape continues to evolve, AI technologies have become increasingly integral to shaping consumer preferences and purchasing decisions. This research endeavours to elucidate the multifaceted role played by AI in influencing consumer behaviour, spanning aspects such as perceived value, ease of use and impact on purchase decisions. Through a meticulous analysis of online fashion retail platforms, this study seeks to provide valuable insights into the intricate interplay between AI innovations and consumer behaviour, thus contributing to a deeper understanding of the contemporary retail landscape.
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Sediaan Salep Minyak Atsiri Kulit Buah Jeruk Bali (Citrus maxima (Burm.) Merr.) Terhadap Bakteri Propionibacterium acnes
Authors: Yuwanda Alhara , Rahmawati Dewi , Nurajijah Nunung
Published: October 2024

Latar Belakang dan Tujuan: Jerawat merupakan salah satu penyakit kulit yang salah satunya disebabkan oleh bakteri Propionibacterium acnes. Buah jeruk bali (Citrus maxima (Burm.) Merr.) mempunyai banyak nutrisi yang bermanfaat untuk mengatasi masalah kesehatan. Komponen utama penyusun minyak atsiri pada kulit buah jeruk bali yaitu senyawa limonen, mircen, β-asarone, germacren D, dan α-pinen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk memformulasikan sediaan salep dari minyak atsiri kulit buah jeruk bali berdasarkan kombinasi basis PEG 4000 dan PEG 400 dan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri terhadap Propionibacterium acnes setelah diformulasikan menjadi sediaan salep. Metodologi: Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif yang menunjukan besarnya zona hambat pertumbuhan bakteri Propionibacterium acnes pada sekitar cakram disk. Hasil: Pada uji fitokimia menunjukkan bahwa didalam simplisia segar kulit buah jeruk bali positif mengandung flavonoid, alkaloid, saponin dan triterfenoid. Pengujian aktivitas antibakteri  sediaan salep minyak atsiri kulit buah jeruk bali dibuat dengan konsentrasi 15%, 20%, dan 25%, kelompok kontrol positif clindamicin gel dan kontrol negatif aquadest steril. Hasil uji aktivitas salep menunjukkan adanya aktivitas terhadap Propionibacterium acnes. Respon hambat pertumbuhan yang terbentuk pada konsentrasi 15%, 20%, 25%  dan kontrol positif adalah kuat yaitu diameter zona hambat lebih dari 6 mm, sedangkan kontrol negatif  tidak memiliki respon hambat pertumbuhan. Kesimpulan: Formulasi sediaan salep minyak atsiri kulit buah jeruk bali basis larut air dengan variasi konsentrasi perbandingan PEG 400 dan PEG 4000 tidak mempengaruhi pelepasan zat aktif minyak atsiri kulit buah jeruk bali (Citrus maxima (Burm.) Merr.) dan pada semua konsentrasi sediaan salep memiliki aktivitas antibakteri dengan terbentuknya zona bening di sekeliling kertas cakram.
Identifikasi Potensi Air Tanah Menggunakan Metode Geolistrik di Dusun Krisik Desa Kemiri Kecamatan Jabung Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Sholikhah Nafi'atus , Dewi Vita Ayu Kusuma , Rahayuningsih Titi
Published: October 2024

Seiring dengan meningkatnya pertumbuhan dan aktivitas manusia, kebutuhan akan air bersih juga terus naik. Desa Kemiri, Kecamatan Jabung, Malang sering merasakan kesulitan air bersih untuk kebutuhan tiap hari, terutama pada musim kemarau. Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk mengetahui letak akuifer serta potensi debit air tanah di Dusun Krisik. Metode penelitian menggunakan Metode Geolistrik Konfigurasi Schlumberger dan analisis data menggunakan Software IPI2WIN yang kemudian dihaluskan menggunakan Software Progress 3 untuk mengidentifikasi akuifer dan potensi air tanah. Akuisisi data dilakukan pada bentangan AB sepanjang 100 meter dengan 3 titik sounding. Potensi air tanah daerah penelitian dapat dijumpai pada kedalaman berkisar antara 0,04 - 44,71 meter bmt. Ketebalan lapisan akuifer berkisar antara 6,51 - 40,49 meter berupa batupasir dengan nilai resistivitas berkisar antara 164,69 - 248,84 Ωm. Jenis akuifer yang terdapat di daerah penelitian adalah akuifer tak tertekan (unconfined aquifer) pada lokasi 1 serta 2 dan akuifer terapung (floating aquifer) pada lokasi 3.
Identifikasi Kandungan Unsur Mineral Pada Area Bekas Tambang Emas Placer Dengan Metode X-Ray Fluorescence
Authors: Ferdinandus Ferdinandus , Putrawiyanta I Putu , Novalisae Novalisae , Noveriady Noveriady , Nababan Immanuel , Yosefhin Matius
Published: October 2024

Kurangnya pengetahuan dan teknologi yang dipakai pada penambangan emas rakyat skala kecil menyebabkan banyaknya konsentrasi unsur mineral berharga lainnya tidak dapat diketahui dan terambil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan unsur yang masih tersisa pada area bekas pertambangan emas rakyat skala kecil. Metode penelitian yaitu dengan mengambil material sisa penambangan di lokasi penelitian untuk kemudian dipreparasi dan dianalisis dengan metode X-ray Fluorescence (XRF). Hasil penelitian dari 9 titik sampel yang diambil menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi unsur Si (Silika) dan Fe (Besi) adalah yang paling dominan dengan nilai rata-rata Silika (Si) 85% dan Besi (Fe) 7,37%. Dapat disimpulkan pada lokasi penelitian masih ada unsur mineral lainnya yang bernilai ekonomis selain emas yang tidak tertambang dan termanfaatkan.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY IN THE PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION SYSTEM: CHALLENGES OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Sokhatska Olena
Published: October 2024

Sustainable development is a key topic on today's global agenda due to the threats posed by climate change, environmental pollution, and other ecological issues. Governments and international institutions aim to achieve a balance between economic growth, social welfare, and environmental protection. In this context, new technologies and support for green innovations, which have the potential to enhance environmental safety, play a particularly important role. Effective public administration must adapt to these challenges by actively implementing environmental policies and promoting sustainable development. International cooperation is also critical for integrating global commitments into national strategies. The purpose of this article is to demonstrate how environmental policy can support sustainable development through the improvement of the public administration system. The study provides a detailed analysis of international legal frameworks that regulate environmental policy and sustainability in public administration. Based on a systems approach, the complex interrelationships between government, society, business, and environmental factors are explored, allowing for a deeper understanding of how these elements interact. Using Switzerland as an example, one of the leading countries in environmental governance, the article identifies key elements for integrating environmental principles into public administration. This example demonstrates specific approaches and tools that other countries can adopt. Additionally, the statistics highlight not only global trends in plastic production and consumption but also the number of countries that have implemented environmental policy instruments between 2010 and 2023. This helps assess the scale of environmental initiatives at the global level. A SWOT analysis was conducted to assess the strengths and weaknesses of existing environmental policies, as well as to identify opportunities and threats for future development. This analysis helped outline the key directions for improving environmental policy to further support sustainable development. As a result, it was found that environmental policy within public administration has significant potential for growth, but its success depends on the establishment of an effective monitoring system, the intensification of international cooperation, the adoption of advanced technologies, and active public participation.
THE PHILOSOPHY OF FREEDOM AND ITS LIMITS: UKRAINIAN EXPERIENCE OF DEMOCRATIC DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Havronenko Vasil
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this research is a philosophical reflection on the category of freedom in the context of Ukraine’s democratic development, with a focus on its limits in light of current political and social challenges, particularly war and crises. The study analyzes the historical stages of the concept of freedom in Ukraine, the legal and ethical constraints placed on it, and the existential dimension of responsibility tied to individual choice. The research methods include critical analysis of philosophical and political works, synthesis of approaches from different philosophical schools (particularly liberalism and existentialism), comparative analysis of freedom and responsibility concepts, and systematic analysis of the legal and ethical challenges facing modern Ukrainian society. The results of the study reveal that the concept of freedom in Ukraine has specific historical features, related to the ongoing struggle for national independence, and dynamically changes under the influence of external threats and internal political processes. It is determined that the limits of freedom are shaped not only by legal norms but also by ethical and societal factors that actively shape Ukrainian public discourse. Special attention is given to the existential dimension of freedom as responsibility, which manifests in complex moral choices in the context of war. The scientific novelty of the article lies in the combination of historical, legal, and existentialist approaches to understanding freedom in the context of Ukrainian democratic development, providing deeper insights into the relationship between freedom and responsibility during periods of social crises. The theoretical significance of the work lies in expanding the philosophical understanding of the category of freedom within the Ukrainian context, its interaction with legal and ethical norms, which is essential for further research in political philosophy and law.
ENERGY SECURITY POLICY OF UKRAINE: STRATEGIC CHALLENGES AND INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION
Authors: Diegtiar Oleg
Published: October 2024

The issues of energy security are among the decisive factors in determining domestic and foreign policy most countries of the world. The article is devoted to the evolution of the concept of energy security of Ukraine from the beginning of the 20th century to the present. Also raised are the problematic issues of the formation of the concept of international energy security at the current stage, which poses problems of a global nature to Ukraine, taking into account the risks that arise, which are resolved through dialogue between states. Which is especially important in the conditions of Russian aggression on the territory of Ukraine. The article analyzes the practical approach to the concept of “energy security”, reveals the main concepts of “energy security”. Based on the study of the concept of energy policy of countries that are importers, exporters and countries through which energy resources are transited, an attempt is made to identify unified approaches to the content of this concept. The analysis of the current international legislation showed the absence of a single formulation of the studied concept, which is based, in our opinion, on the difference in approaches and multifacetedness. At the same time, the authors indicate the need for a scientific analysis of this concept precisely from a legal point of view, which is justified by the need for constant regulatory support of the conditions necessary to ensure energy security. The article is devoted to the description of the main renewable energy sources and their use in Ukraine, which is dictated by the energy policy. According to experts, the potential of renewable energy sources is significantly higher than the total consumption of fuel and energy resources, which can reduce emissions of the latter into the atmosphere. Therefore, the need to immediately build a “green economy” in Ukraine is substantiated. Based on the theory and taking into account the similar experience of advanced countries, the directions, planned paths and mechanisms of accelerated development of Ukraine’s energy security policy were selected.
Titula Brasil: a marca do governo Bolsonaro para o avanço da contrarreforma agrária
Authors: De Ávila Anunciação Diogo
Published: October 2024

Alentejano (2020) e outros autores apontam a redução drástica de terras destinadas à reforma agrária no Brasil, associando essa queda à adoção do programa Titula Brasil, que favorece a privatização das terras. A pesquisa visa analisar juridicamente as leis que sustentam este programa e discutir seus impactos sociais e econômicos. Observa-se que o programa, ao invés de promover uma reforma agrária, fortalece a regularização fundiária em favor do agronegócio, o que tem intensificado os conflitos agrários e enfraquecido movimentos sociais do campo, como é o caso do Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra (MST). Portanto, se conclui que o Governo Bolsonaro instrumentaliza a reforma agrária através do Titula Brasil e outras políticas relacionadas a este, dessa forma transgredindo a função social da terra prevista na Constituição de 1988 e contribuindo para a privatização das terras e o aumento das desigualdades no campo.
A REFORMA DA PREVIDÊNCIA E SEU IMPACTO NAS APOSENTADORIAS E PENSÕES DOS CONGRESSISTAS BRASILEIROS
Authors: Silva Arlene Oliveira da , Lima Diana Vaz de
Published: October 2024

O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar o impacto das mudanças introduzidas pela Emenda Constitucional nº 103/2019, que promoveu ampla reforma no Sistema Previdenciário Brasileiro, nos critérios de elegibilidade para concessão de aposentadorias e pensões aos congressistas brasileiros. A pesquisa foi realizada tomando como objeto e fontes de análise as exigências para concessão de benefícios previdenciários pelo Instituto de Previdência dos Congressistas (IPC) e pelo Plano de Seguridade Social dos Congressistas (PSSC) comparativamente às regras exigidas no Regime Geral de Previdência Social (RGPS) e no Regime Próprio de Previdência Social (RPPS), a partir das mudanças advindas com a reforma da previdência. Os achados da pesquisa mostram que as mudanças introduzidas pela EC nº 103/2019 praticamente atingem todas as exigências para a concessão de benefícios previdenciários aos parlamentares brasileiros, como o aumento do tempo de contribuição, o aumento da idade mínima e a limitação do valor do benefício ao teto do RGPS. No entanto, diferentemente dos demais trabalhadores, essas mudanças só serão aplicadas mediante regulamentação em lei complementar federal, e só atingirão os parlamentares que passarem a exercer o mandato eletivo pela primeira vez e aqueles congressistas que retornarem após perderem a qualidade de contribuinte do PSSC.
EFEITOS DA CRISE FINANCEIRA NA SAÚDE PÚBLICA DOS MUNICÍPIOS FLUMINENSES
Authors: Ferreira Josyanne da Rocha , Macedo Aline do Nascimento , Souza Renata Odete de Azevedo , Sampaio Mariana Miranda Autran
Published: October 2024

A crise econômica e financeira brasileira de 2014 produziu reflexos no estado do Rio de Janeiro a partir de 2015. Este estudo exploratório e descritivo usou indicadores para analisar os principais efeitos da crise na saúde pública dos municípios do Rio de Janeiro entre 2010 e 2019, em relação ao financiamento da saúde, à oferta e demanda de serviços de saúde e às condições de saúde da população. Observou-se, após a crise, uma redução da despesa total com saúde por habitante e do recurso municipal aplicado em saúde, bem como um aumento na dependência dos municípios de transferências de outras esferas de governo. A crise interrompeu a redução da mortalidade infantil e da incidência da tuberculose observada no estado até 2015, além de intensificar a incidência de sífilis. A oferta de consultas médicas reduziu-se em um cenário de aumento de demanda frente à menor cobertura dos planos privados de saúde.
DIMENSIONAMENTO E COMPOSIÇÃO DE CUSTOS DE SERVIÇOS DE COLETA E TRANSPORTE DE RESÍDUOS SÓLIDOS DOMICILIARES SOB A LUZ DO CONTROLE EXTERNO
Authors: Pinheiro Igor Soares , Ferreira João Alberto , Hall Luiz Fernando
Published: October 2024

O estudo objetivou avaliar os principais aspectos que envolvem o dimensionamento e a composição de custos dos serviços de coleta e transporte de Resíduos Sólidos Urbanos (RSU), discutindo os indicadores usuais de projeto e controle da coleta domiciliar de resíduos sólidos, com a definição dos requisitos mínimos para análise de projetos ou para termos de referência para contratações públicas desses serviços, com vistas ao fornecimento de subsídios para a futura criação de um normativo de orientações técnicas acerca do assunto para o TCE-RJ, além de fornecer informações para o aperfeiçoamento do dimensionamento e orçamentação desses serviços pelos municípios do estado do Rio de Janeiro.
TRANSPARÊNCIA DAS ORGANIZAÇÕES DA SOCIEDADE CIVIL
Authors: Andrade Aline Mendonça de
Published: October 2024

Este estudo objetivou conhecer as pesquisas que tratam da divulgação voluntária de informações pelas Organizações da Sociedade Civil, a fim de verificar os motivos pelos quais uma entidade decide informar dados embora não esteja legalmente obrigada a fazê-lo, bem como as consequências dessa publicização para as diversas partes interessadas. A revisão de literatura reuniu estudos que foram segregados em três tópicos: conhecimento das teorias que embasam a decisão de uma Organização da Sociedade Civil divulgar informações de forma voluntária, os fatores e características que propiciam uma maior transparência e as consequências da publicização de tais informações entre as diversas partes interessadas. De uma forma geral, verificou-se que a divulgação voluntária de informações gerais, financeiras e de desempenho pelas Organizações da Sociedade Civil em seus web sites fortalece a credibilidade e legitimidade dessas organizações e permite uma maior responsabilidade em face de toda a sociedade. A presente investigação colabora academicamente ao ampliar o conhecimento sobre transparência no terceiro setor e inclusive possui uma contribuição prática para as entidades que verificam como podem se destacar num ambiente competitivo e, dessa forma, garantir a sustentabilidade econômica por meio de um relacionamento transparente, não apenas com os doadores, mas com toda a sociedade.
TENDÊNCIAS E DESAFIOS NOS ACORDOS EM ARBITRAGENS COM O PODER PÚBLICO
Authors: Dias Bruno Fernandes
Published: October 2024

O presente ensaio explora a realização de acordos em arbitragens envolvendo a Administração Pública. A Seção II aborda algumas tendências internacionais extraídas de dados compilados pela UNCTAD e as contextualiza segundo a visão de Jeswald Salacuse sobre negociações com o Estado. A Seção III discute as tendências brasileiras em arbitragens domésticas. A Seção IV examina os desafios no convencimento das partes e aborda aspectos práticos para se chegar a um acordo. Por fim, a Seção V traz as observações conclusivas do autor.
On 3-Coloring Circle Graphs
Authors: Bachmann Patricia , Rutter Ignaz , Stumpf Peter
Published: October 2024

Given a graph $G$ with a fixed vertex order $\prec$, one obtains a circle graph $H$ whose vertices are the
edges of $G$ and where two such edges are adjacent if and only if their endpoints are pairwise distinct and
alternate in $\prec$.
Therefore, the problem of determining whether $G$ has a $k$-page book embedding with spine order $\prec$ is
equivalent to deciding whether $H$ can be colored with $k$ colors.
Finding a $k$-coloring for a circle graph is known to be NP-complete for $k \geq 4$ [9] and trivial for $k \leq 2$.
For $k = 3$, Unger (1992) claims an efficient algorithm that finds a 3-coloring in $O(n \log n)$ time, if it
exists.
Given a circle graph $H$, Unger's algorithm (1) constructs a 3-\textsc{Sat} formula $\Phi$ that is
satisfiable if and only if $H$ admits a 3-coloring and (2) solves $\Phi$ by a backtracking strategy that
relies on the structure imposed by the circle graph.
However, the extended abstract misses several details and Unger refers to his PhD thesis (in German) for
details.
 
In this paper we argue that Unger's algorithm for 3-coloring circle graphs is not correct and that
3-coloring circle graphs should be considered as an open problem.
We show that step (1) of Unger's algorithm is incorrect by exhibiting a circle graph and its representation whose
formula $\Phi$ is satisfiable but that is not 3-colorable.
We further show that Unger's backtracking strategy for solving
$\Phi$ in step (2) may produce incorrect results and give empirical evidence that
it exhibits a runtime behaviour that is not consistent with the claimed running time.
Les albums de Tana Hoban : à la croisée des recherches graphiques du XXe siècle
Authors: Versavel Dominique
Published: October 2024

Loin de constituer un univers à part, le livre pour enfants peut être innervé de tendances artistiques et graphiques, contemporaines ou non de sa création. C’est le cas des albums photographiques conçus à partir des années 1970 par la graphiste et photographe Tana Hoban. L’article inscrit les travaux de cette artiste dans un contexte plus large : celui des arts graphiques du xxe siècle. Il s’agit de percevoir en quoi les propositions formelles des albums d’Hoban — considérés comme originaux avec leurs forts contrastes de noir et blanc ou leurs pages saturées de couleurs vives, leurs jeux d’ombres ou leurs effets de fragmentation — catalysent, à des fins de stimulation et d’alphabétisation visuelles des enfants, voire des nourrissons, de multiples héritages et tendances issus du monde des arts graphiques depuis le Bauhaus ou de celui de la communication et de la publicité où Tana Hoban a évolué à ses débuts.
Cognitive decline in type II diabetes mellitus among post-menopausal women: A cross-sectional study in South India
Authors: K Dhivya , S Sarumathy , G Manigandan
Published: October 2024

This study was contemplated to ascertain the occurrence of cognitive impairment and explore the relationship between cognition and diabetes mellitus type 2 (T2DM) in post-menopausal women. The present cross-sectional study was conducted in the community setting in and around Anaicut Panchayat, Vellore, over 6 months (July 2023 to Dec 2023). Post-menopausal women with T2DM in the age group of above 35 years were included. The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) scale was utilized to evaluate the cognitive function. Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) was also measured. The acquired data were analyzed using IBM Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software version 23. The inclusion criteria were met by 188 subjects. The diabetic women who were involved in the study have an average age of 57 years. The current study population evinced a mean MoCA score of 20.91 ± 3.99 and a mean HbA1c level of 9.27 ± 2.45 suggesting a strong link between cognitive dysfunction and hyperglycemia. 67% of the study subjects exhibited mild cognitive impairment (MCI). A noticeable inverse relationship was found between MoCA score and duration of T2DM (r = −0.744) as well as between MoCA score and HbA1c (r = −0.769). This study suggested that the duration of T2DM and the level of HbA1c have an antithetical influence on cognitive function. Due to the higher prevalence exists for MCI in diabetic patients, it is recommended that healthcare professionals should assess cognitive function in diabetic patients in their routine clinical practice to prevent the progression of dementia.
Therapeutic potential of earthworm-derived proteins: Targeting NEDD4 for cardiovascular disease intervention
Authors: Dermawan Doni , Alsenani Faisal , Elwali Nasr Eldin , Alotaiq Nasser
Published: October 2024

Targeting neuronal precursor cell-expressed developmentally down-regulated 4 (NEDD4) offers a promising strategy for cardiovascular therapies. NEDD4, a ubiquitin ligase enzyme, is crucial in protein degradation and cellular signaling. Earthworms (Lumbricus genus) are noteworthy for their rich biochemical composition and pharmacological properties. This study investigated the interactions between Lumbricus-derived proteins and NEDD4 to identify potential cardiovascular therapeutic candidates. Using advanced computational techniques, including 3D structure modeling, protein-protein docking simulations, 100 ns molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, and Molecular mechanics/Poisson–Boltzmann surface area (MM/PBSA) calculations, we assessed the binding affinities and functional impacts of these proteins on NEDD4 activity. The findings indicated that Lumbricus-derived proteins such as Lumbrokinase, heat shock protein, and elongation factor 1 (EF-1)-alpha showed activities similar to standard antagonists in modulating NEDD4. These results aligned with previous studies showing the inhibitory effects of heat shock protein and EF-1 on NEDD4 ubiquitination and ligase activity. Additionally, MM/PBSA calculations revealed favorable binding free energies for these compounds, underscoring their therapeutic potential in cardiovascular diseases. In conclusion, this study highlighted the potential of Lumbricus-derived compounds in cardiovascular disease therapy via the NEDD4 pathway, warranting further biochemical and preclinical validation and exploring broader therapeutic applications.
Conceptual Study of Balgrahas (Microbes) in Kaumarbhritya: A Narrative Review
Authors: Rathor Riya Rajendra
Published: October 2024

Ayurveda is a time-tested science that systematically explains its concepts through eight branches. Grahas Chikitsa (Ayurvedic treatment of microbes) is one of these branches, and it is well-explained in the texts. “Graha” refers to a tiny, invisible living organism that may undergo several stages of development and can be pathogenic or antigenic to the body. Microorganisms can cause generalised pathogenic alterations in the body that affect multiple systems, similar to the concept of Grahas. This suggests a deeper understanding of microbes in relation to Grahas. This review paper aims to explore the age-old concept of Balgrahas (microbes) and its relevance in modern times. The review was conducted using published articles on paediatric disorders, electronic databases, textbooks on paediatrics, and traditional Ayurvedic writings related to Kauamarbhritya (Paediatrics). A distinguishing feature of this study is its compilation of information on Balgraha from classical texts, covering clinical characteristics, causal factors, and various internal and external treatments. It also discusses Ayurvedic treatment modalities such as Daiva Vyapashraya Chikitsa (Spiritual therapy) and Yukti Vyapashraya Chikitsa (Rational therapy). In this review, authors discussed several formulations for treating conditions associated with Balgraha (microbes) that have not been detailed in previous studies. Additionally, some Shodhan karma (Detoxification) procedures that are particularly recommended for both children and nursing mothers are also highlighted.
Considerations for Optimal Dental Management in a 10-year-old Child with Congenital Heart Disease and Dextrocardia: A Case Report
Authors: Mungekar Sahili Santosh , Mistry Laresh , Mankar Shrutika , Markandey Snehal , Patil Punam
Published: October 2024

Congenital Heart Disease (CHD) is one of the most common developmental anomalies seen in children and there is an increased risk of developing oral disease and its systemic effects in children with CHD. The present case report highlights the dental management of a 10-year-old boy with CHD and dextrocardia. The diagnosis for the patient included dextrocardia (where the position of the heart is developmentally changed from the left to the right-side), complete atrioventricular septal defect and double outlet right ventricle with pulmonary stenosis. After consultation, diagnosis and treatment planning and upon obtaining consent from the parents and modifying the child’s behaviour, the dental needs of the child were addressed on a visit-by-visit basis. A quadrant approach was adopted to complete the extractions of all retained carious primary teeth, followed by restorative treatment. Oral prophylaxis was performed, followed by topical fluoride application and the patient was then referred to the Department of Orthodontics for treatment of malalignment. This case report focuses on the guidelines followed for antibiotic prophylaxis against Infective Endocarditis (IE) and highlights the importance of maintaining good oral health for this group of patients. The dental management of children with CHD can be complex, as oral health is often neglected by both parents and patients. Cardiovascular problems can significantly impact both the child and the parent, affecting management and financial implications. The dental considerations require early diagnosis of dental problems and prompt treatment to prevent complications and difficulties in implementing treatment due to systemic repercussions. The present case report aimed to improve dental care for children with severe systemic alterations, as there is a lack of scientific literature regarding the dental management of paediatric patients with CHD.
Genetics of Some Wool Traits in Sheep: A Review
Authors: Sarma Olympica , Rather Mubashir Ali , Maurya Shivangi
Published: October 2024

Greasy fleece yield, staple length and fibre diameter are complex quantitative traits influenced by various genetic and environmental factors. Among non-genetic factors year of birth, gender of lamb, centre of rearing, parity and type of birth are known to influence wool traits in different sheep genetic resources. To develop effective breeding objectives and accurately evaluate genetic potential, more precise analysis of genetic parameters and correlations between growth traits is essential. However, inconsistent results were observed across breeds and studies, highlighting the need for breed-specific optimization strategies. Greasy fleece yield, fibre diameter and staple length are critical determinants of wool quality and quantity. Wool traits are moderately (20–50%) to highly heritable (≥50%), so improving quality and quantity of a wool clip can happen even after one generation. The significant variations observed among breeds underscore the need for breed-specific optimization strategies. By integrating genetic and environmental factors, sheep breeders and producers can develop effective breeding programs, improve wool production, and enhance profitability. Wool traits are moderately to highly heritable, however, very low and very high estimates have also been reported in different sheep genetic resources. The heritability estimates correspond to the genetic variation in a trait. Gene mapping has identified chromosomal regions influencing fibre quality and production, enabling more efficient selection of superior wool production. Recent studies have employed various techniques to investigate the impact of fibre-related genes, including the candidate gene approach, transcriptome analysis and genome-wide association studies. It is concluded that wool traits being quantitative in nature are governed by different genes and are influenced by genetic and different environmental factors.
Exploring the Socio-economic Conditions of Potato Farmers in Farrukhabad District of Uttar Pradesh, India
Authors: Akash  , Kumar Avdhesh , Chauhan Mayank , Ram Lalla , Singh A. K.
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the socio-economic profile of potato growers in Farrukhabad district, Uttar Pradesh, aiming to understand their demographic composition, educational background, caste distribution, marital status, family structure, landholding size, occupation, income levels, social participation, and possession of farming resources. A sample of 100 respondents cultivating potatoes as the main crop was selected from Kamalganj block, Farrukhabad district. Data were collected through personal interviews using a pre-structured schedule and analyzed using percentages. The results reveal that the majority of respondents are middle-aged, literate, and belong to scheduled castes. Most respondents are married and come from joint families with medium-sized households. Marginal and small landholdings dominate, and agriculture is the primary occupation, supplemented by subsidiary activities such as dairying and business. Income levels vary, with a significant proportion falling within the medium-income bracket. Social participation is moderate, with most respondents engaging in multiple organizations. Farm resources such as farm power and implements are moderately possessed. Extension services and information sources play a crucial role, with most respondents exhibiting moderate contact. This study provides valuable insights into the socio-economic landscape influencing agricultural practices among potato growers, which can inform policy formulation and extension activities aimed at fostering agricultural development and rural prosperity.
Information Need and Information Seeking Behavior among Youth Farmers in Kyerwa District, Tanzania
Authors: M. O. Nchimbi, , A. K. Ahmad, , S.Y. Nyamba,
Published: October 2024

This study assessed the information needs and information-seeking behavior of youth farmers engaged in various agricultural activities in Kyerwa District, Tanzania. Employing a mixed-methods research approach, data were collected through structured questionnaires and interviews, achieving a reliability coefficient of 0.89. A cross-sectional design was utilized, targeting a sample of 104 youth farmers alongside key informants, including village and ward executive officers and agricultural extension staff. Purposive sampling was employed to select participants from four randomly chosen villages across two wards. Data collection methods included self-administered questionnaires, focus group discussions (FGDs), interview schedules, and observation checklists. Quantitative data were analyzed descriptively, while qualitative data were examined thematically. The findings indicated that youth farmers require specific information tailored to their daily agricultural practices, including topics such as animal husbandry, crop management, quality seed selection, planting techniques, climatic conditions, and value addition. The study also revealed notable information-seeking behaviors, including the importance of comparing information from multiple sources, selecting credible sources, and seeking assistance from intermediaries. Additionally, youth farmers expressed a strong interest in engaging in agricultural activities, highlighting the crucial role of accessible agricultural information in fostering this interest. Based on the findings, the study recommends leveraging social media as a valuable source of agricultural information, emphasizing the need for youth farmers to be guided in identifying high-quality information sources. This approach aligns with the ongoing advancements in information and communication technology (ICT) and has the potential to enhance the productivity and engagement of youth in agriculture.
Analysis of Selling Price Determination in Maju Sejahtera Cooperative Beef Cattle Farming Business: Implementation of Accretion Accounting
Authors: Mareta Fitri , Anggraini Depita , Setyawan Wahyu
Published: October 2024

Aims: This study aims to analyze the accounting for biological assets and the determination of selling prices in the Maju Sejahtera Livestock Production Cooperative (KPT) based on PSAK 69.
Study Design: This study uses a qualitative descriptive method to describe how the accounting treatment of biological assets and the determination of the selling price in the Maju Sejahtera Livestock Production Cooperative (KPT) is based on PSAK 69.
Place and Duration of Study: Determination of the research location was carried out purposively, namely at the Maju Sejahtera Livestock Production Cooperative, Tanjung Sari District, South Lampung Regency. This research was carried out from February to July 2024.
Methodology: The data collection method in this study used semi-structured interviews and literature studies. Respondents were determined using purposive sampling. These criteria are that respondents must be involved in preparing financial reports and determining the selling price of cattle. Based on these criteria, the respondents of this research are the treasurer and marketing department who are members of KPT Maju Sejahtera, totaling 3 people. Meanwhile, secondary data was obtained through the documentation method, namely from the financial report data of KPT Maju Sejahtera.
Results: KPT Maju Sejahtera at the end of each period did not require re-measurement of biological assets using fair value. KPT Maju Sejahtera has not grouped biological assets into productive and non-productive groups and has not reconciled changes in biological assets either narratively or quantitatively in presentation in the financial statements. In addition, KPT Maju Sejahtera discloses increases or decreases in the value of biological assets in the inventory account in the Balance Sheet, which should be disclosed in the Income Statement.
Conclusion: The accounting treatment of KPT Maju Sejahtera's biological assets is in the form of recognition of biological assets, measurement of biological assets, presentation of biological assets, and mapping of biological assets are not in accordance with PSAK 69. In addition, the selling price set by KPT Maju Sejahtera is based on market prices, not based on costs incurred.
Estimation of Genetic Parameters in Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Genotypes Evaluated Under High Temperature Yield Trial in Ethiopia
Authors: Asefa Bayisa , Sime Berhanu , Zewdu Demeke , Dhuga Rut , Solomon Tafesse , Geleta Negash , Alemu Gadisa , Dabi Alemu , Delesa Abebe , Zegeye Habtemriam , Getamesay Abebe
Published: October 2024

The study was carried out to estimate genetic parameters of 49 bread wheat genotypes and  standard check evaluated at Kulumsa and Melkasa using alpha lattice design with two replications. The analysis of variance result showed highly significant differences among the genotypes for all traits (P< 0.001), implying the presence of considerable genetic variability for these traits. Out of 50 genotypes, four genotypes such as EBW2113062, EBW2113039, EBW2113037 and EBW2113056 were the top yielding genotypes across the locations. Furthermore, 30 of the 50 genotypes gave grain yield above grand mean whereas 14 genotypes had grain yield above the check, Dursa(1295.05kg/ha). In the other word, about 60% of genotypes were with mean grain yield above the overall mean and 30% of them provided mean grain yield above the check, Dursa, variety. High and moderate heritability estimates were found for most of traits showing that the variation observed was mainly under genetic control. The highest PCV and GCV values were observed for grain yield at both locations indicating better opportunity for improvement in this trait via selection. The phenotypic coefficient of variation (PCV) was generally higher than the genotypic coefficient of variation (GCV) for all characters at both locations. The difference between PCV and GCV was large in TKW followed by PHT and Grain yield indicating that these traits are influenced by the environment. However, differences between them were small for most of the traits indicating low effect of environment on the expression of characters at both locations. The genotypic correlations between grain yield with thousand kernel weights and hectoliter weight were highly significant showing their important contribution to grain yield. Therefore, the identified genotypes with better performance could be utilized in advanced bread wheat yield trial targeted for high temperature condition in the country.
Performance of Mango (Mangifera indica L.) Grafts cv. Alphonso Raised in Soilless Media in Various Types of Containers
Authors: Dewoolkar S. V. , Kulkarni M. M. , Shedge M. S. , Khanvilkar M. H. , Dhopavkar R. V.
Published: October 2024

In world, Konkan region is famous for cultivation of king of mangoes ‘Alphonso’. Along with production, export and processing of Alphonso, this coastal belt is famous for supply of best quality planting material producing more than one crore grafts every year. Mango grafts are raised in polybag of size 6” x 8” weighing 1.5 kg available for sale after 9 months. In recent years, it was reported by farmers that polybags produced seedlings having spiralled and deformed root system reduce outplanting survival and performance of mango grafts within few years after plantation. Use of discarded plastic water bottles as root trainer could be a feasible alternative for seedling propagation. An experiment entitled “Performance of mango (Mangifera indica L.) grafts cv. Alphonso raised in soilless media in various types of containers” was carried out during the period 2023 at Department of Fruit Science, College of Horticulture, Dapoli, Dist. Ratnagiri in randomized block design with four replications and six treatments viz. T1-Nursery bag (6×8 Inch), T2-Green bottle (2.25 lit), T3-Transparent bottle (2.25 lit), T4-Transparent bottle (1 lit), T5-Black root trainer (0.5 lit), T6-Nursery bag (6×8 Inch) (with soil:FYM 3:1 as control). Mango grafts raised in transparent bottle (2.25 lit) with media cocopeat + leaf manure + vermicompost (1:1:2) recorded the highest sprouting (98.13 %), height (29.33 cm), girth (12.32 mm), leaf area (523.48 cm2), root length (25.50 cm), dry root weight (11.00 g) and survival (98.13 %) at 180 days after grafting with 1.84 benefit: cost.
Impact of Agroecological Practices on Fertility of Hydromorphic Soils for Sweet Potato Cultivation in the South Sudanian Zone of Burkina Faso
Authors: GOMGNIMBOU Alain P.K. , SANON Abdramane , Basirou DEMBELE , II David Alexander CARROLL , NACRO Hassan B.
Published: October 2024

Aims: This study aims is to assess the effects of agroecological practices’ effects on soil chemical parameters in the irrigated area of the Tiébélé plain.
Study Design: The cropping systems used can contribute to significant changes in the physical and biochemical properties of the soil. This study combined data collected on a developed plan and laboratory analyses.
Place and Duration: The data was collected from producers' plots in the dry season (March-April) of 2022.
Methodology: 24 farms were monitored during the cropping season 2021-2022, based on the existing practices: crop rotation on upland areas; vegetable growing - irrigated rice rotation; potato - irrigated rice rotation; irrigated rice - fallow rotation; short fallow; long fallow. In each plot, soil samples were taken from 0-20 cm depth for laboratory analysis.
Results: The results show that the sweet potato - irrigated rice rotation leads to an increase in total carbon of 22.5% and 48.5% compared to the fallow - irrigated rice and vegetable - irrigated rice systems, respectively. This practice resulted in a 12.5% increase in total nitrogen compared to the irrigated rice - vegetable rotation. Compared to the irrigated rice - sweet potato rotation, the irrigated rice - vegetable rotation resulted in a 16% increase in pH. The vegetable - irrigated rice system resulted in a 269.05% increase in available phosphorus compared to the fallow - irrigated rice system. Compared to the sweet potato - irrigated rice rotation, the vegetable - irrigated rice rotation resulted in a 17.63% increase in cation exchange capacity and a 24.7% increase in the sum of exchangeable bases.
Conclusion: The adopting of agroecological practices based on crop rotation improves soil fertility in irrigated rice production.
Invisible Allies: The Role of Endophytic Entomopathogenic Microbes in Insect Pest Control
Authors: B Rajeshwaran , M H Faizal , K N Anith
Published: October 2024

Endophytic entomopathogenic microbes, including both bacteria and fungi, hold significant promise as biocontrol agents in sustainable pest management. While the biocontrol potential of entomopathogens are well-established, their role as mutualistic endophytes within plant tissues offers a relatively new avenue for enhancing pest suppression. The ability of these microbes to colonize plant tissues allows them to serve as internal defense agents against insect pests, while simultaneously promoting plant health and resilience to environmental stressors. Here, we explore the growing body of knowledge surrounding the use of endophytic entomopathogenic bacteria and fungi in pest management. These microbes contribute to pest control through direct effects on insect populations, such as mortality and feeding inhibition, as well as indirect plant-mediated mechanisms that enhance plant defenses. Additionally, endophytic entomopathogens provide a range of benefits to their plant hosts, including growth promotion, nutrient acquisition, and protection against pathogens. Despite the clear advantages of using endophytic entomopathogens, there remain key challenges to their widespread implementation. Environmental factors can influence their persistence and efficacy in the field, and their relatively slow mode of action compared to chemical pesticides presents a hurdle for rapid adoption in commercial agriculture. Non-target effects and the development of effective formulations to ensure consistent colonization are also areas that require further investigation. Addressing these challenges through continued research into the complex interactions between endophytes, insects, plants, and their environments will be essential for advancing the integration of endophytic entomopathogenic microbes into sustainable pest management systems.