bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LEAST COST HOMEMADE STARTER’S RATION EFFECT ON GROWTH PERFORMANCE OF INDIGENOUS AND SASSO BREED CHICKS
Authors: GULILAT LEMMA , TEGEGNE FIREW , DEMEKE SOLOMON
Published: July 2023

The objective of this study was commercial starters ration substitution by least-cost ration in various levels on the growth performance of Indigenous and Sasso chicks in Farta Woreda. The research area is 666km far from the capital city of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. A total of 150 Indigenous local and 450 Sasso T-44 day-old chicks were randomly assigned into five dietary groups, which contained 0% (T5), 25 (T4), 50 (T3), 75 (T2), and 100 (T1) of commercial starter’s ration in factorial completely randomized design (CRD) with 3 replications for two months feeding period. The results showed that the commercial ration level decreased and the increased level of the least cost homemade ration was significantly low (p<0.001) retaining dry matter and nitrogen, mean daily feed consumption and metabolizable energy. On the opposing, there was an increase in fiber content and feed conversion ratio in high-level dilution of starter’s commercial diet with a homemade diet. Yet, chicks on 0, 25, and 50% commercial starters rations groups substituted by homemade rations were significantly higher (p<0.001) in daily weight gain, feed conversion ratio, mean daily feed intake and final body weight attained. According to these results, up to 50% of expensive commercial starter rations were replaced by the least-cost homemade ration without adversely affecting the growth performance of chicks.
A PRELIMINARY CHECKLIST OF HYMENOPTERAN LARVAL AND PUPAL PARASITOIDS OF MOTHS (LEPIDOPTERA: HETEROCERA) FROM INDIA
Authors: NANDALAN AISWARYA , PETER ABHILASH
Published: July 2023

The present paper, based on the study of published literatures, provides an updated checklist of 54 species of pupal and 197 species of larval hymenopteran parasitoids associated with the larva and pupa of moths from India. Though the literatures pertaining to the above research work are available in various published journals and books, a compiled list is not so far published from India. The present paper also included the systematic status of both host (moth) and its natural enemies (hymenopteran parasitoids), which would be helpful for biological control workers in future.
PROTECTIVE EFFECT OF Calotropis procera OF TOXICITY OF MERCURIC CHLORIDE VIA ROUTE OF BIOCHEMISTRY PARAMETERS
Authors: LEILA BELFARHI , ABDELMADJID BAIRI , IBTISSEM CHOUBA , NAZIHA AMRI , NADIA BOUKRIS , ABDELKRIM TAHRAOUI
Published: July 2023

Mercury chloride is one of the most dangerous metals for health due to its volatility and its rapidity to pass through the human body. We undertook this study with the aim of investigating the detoxification of mercury chloride by the Calotropis procera plant taken from the Algerian Sahara. In this study, the toxicity of mercury chloride affected the kidney weights of male and female rats through increased weight. On the other hand, the plant Calotropis procera demonstrated a beneficial effect by restoring the weight of the kidneys. The results of this study demonstrated that the plant Calotropis procera. procera has a beneficial effect on the liver, which was able to restore its weight affected by the mercury chloride. Treatment of male and female rats with mercury chloride has also been found to lower blood urea levels, uric acid, proteins total, alkaline phosphatase and direct, indirect, total bilirubin levels. This toxicant caused an increase in blood sugar levels, blood creatinine, in male and female rats. Our results demonstrated no effect of mercury chloride and of the plant on cholesterol levels and triglycerides in female rats. No change in albumin levels was found in male and female rats. However, mercury chloride was found to increase cholesterol and triglyceride levels in male rats. The Calotropis procera plant restored cholesterol and triglycerides in male rats. This study can help to clarify that the detoxification of mercury chloride by Calotropis procera act directly on liver and kidney by ameliorating uric acid, blood sugar, creatinine, albumin, alkaline phosphatase, urea, total protein.
Diversity of Insect Fauna Actively Engaged in the Pollination of the Leguminosae Crop Vigna unguiculata (L.) in Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
Authors: Charan Santosh Kumar , Sharma Priyanka , Choudhary Ram Dayal , Gunsaria Simran , Meena Vikas Kumar
Published: July 2023

This study was conducted to find out the insect pollinators actively engaged in the pollination of Vigna unguiculata (L.), in and around Jaipur, Rajasthan, India. About 20 species of Insect pollinators, belonging form 2 orders (Hymenoptera, Diptera), 7 families (Apidae, Dolichopodidae, Megachilidae, Muscidae, Halictidae, Syrphidae, Vespidae) and 10 Tribes (Anthophorini, Apini, Chrysosomatini, Eristalini, Megachilini, Meliponini, Muscini, Nomiinae, Vespini, Xylocopini) were recorded on this crop. These have been classified as belonging to 7 families and 11 genera. The number of species in these genera are Amegilla friese (02), Apis linnaeus (03), Ceratina latreille (01), Chrysosoma guérin-méneville (01), Eristalis linnaeus (01 species), Megachile latreille (02), Musca linnaeus (01), Nomia latreille (01), Tetragonula moure (01), Vespa linnaeus (01), Xylocopa latreille (06). The values of various diversity indices like the Simpson index, Shannon index, and Simpson index of diversity (1-D) are calculated as 0.16552, 3.0861, and 0.83448, respectively, indicating a significant abundance in the research area. Margalef's index was calculated to determine the species richness, and it was found to be 2.9595. The collision-entropy is 20, 8.53, 5.99 (r= 0,1,2) and Effective Number of Species is 2.29, 2.21, 1.17 (r= 0,1,2).
The Lesser Mealworm Beetle (Alphitobius diaperinus) as an Intermediate Host for Poultry Tapeworm Raillietina cesticillus
Authors: Velusamy R. , Latchumikanthan A. , Vijayasarathi M. K.
Published: July 2023

Tapeworms are a widespread and recurrent problem in intensive chicken rearing and are transmitted by various types of invertebrate hosts dwelling in poultry litter.  The mealworm beetle, Alphitobius diaperinus is the major pest in poultry litter and acts as an intermediate host for poultry tapeworms. Beetles collected from a poultry farm with suspected tapeworm infection were examined for the presence of the metacestode stage of the parasite. A total of 713 beetles were collected to study the vector potentiality. Out of these, 208 beetles (29.17%) were found to harbor cysticercoids of Railietina cesticillus. The percentage of cysticercoid infection in beetles was 33.42 and 24.78% respectively in two different surveys in a year. The beetles harboring the cysticercoids were identified as Alphitobius diaperinus, which may be a natural intermediate host for poultry tapeworm, Railietina cesticillus. The results of this study will help to formulate suitable control measures against the lesser mealworm beetles.
La gestión del talento humano como un aporte fundamental para el desarrollo de las empresas
Authors: Arias González Iván Patricio , Guerrero Arrieta Katherine Geovanna , Orozco Orozco William Hernán , Castro Barreno Gabriela Janett , Caminos Manjarrez Walter Geovanny
Published: July 2023

La investigación analiza la gestión del talento humano como un aporte fundamental para el desarrollo de las empresas, con el objetivo de estudiar el aporte del talento humano como principales integrantes de las empresas, se utilizó los distintos documentales, revistas  y páginas web como herramienta de investigación donde se obtuvo conceptos básicos de talento humano, el proceso admirativo del talento humano, el factor humano como elemento clave la capacitación, el desarrollo del personal, factores del desempeño laboral entre otros . Los resultados que se muestran hacen enfatiza capacitación y al ambiente laboral como principales factores en talento humano donde se tomó como referencia a Moreno autora de un trabajo de investigación, así mismo menciona a EP PETROECUADOR, en el cual se puede ver que a dicha empresa a pesar de ser grande le falta implementar principalmente la capacitación en los trabajadores.
Propiedades farmacológicas del chile (Capsicum) y sus beneficios en la salud humana: Una revisión bibliográfica
Authors: López Ordaz Pedro , Yáñez Fernández Jorge
Published: July 2023

Desde la antigüedad las plantas medicinales se han empleado en la salud humana en forma de medicinas tradicionales y especias alimentarias. El chile (Capsicum) es uno de los frutos que se consumen habitualmente en la vida cotidiana a nivel mundial como alimento y se usa como medicina tradicional para tratar diversas enfermedades. Se ha reportado que posee propiedades biológicas como antioxidantes, analgésicos, antiinflamatorios, estimulación del sistema inmunológico, y pueden tratar enfermedades contra el cáncer, diabetes tipo II y obesidad. Se ha evaluado que los extractos del chile contienen capsaicinoides, carotenoides, fenoles, vitaminas (A, B, C y E), minerales como hierro, potasio, magnesio. Los capsaicinoides proporcionan el grado de pungencia e inducen las actividades biológicas, incluidas las antibacterianas, antioxidantes, antiinflamatorias y anticancerígenas entre otros. Esta revisión examina la importancia del uso del chile y sus beneficios medicinales y alimentarios
Disminución de la producción y las implicaciones en el impuesto a la renta. Caso Avícola YemaSol Cía. Ltda.
Authors: Arias Pérez Mauricio , Solis Lascano Valeria
Published: July 2023

La avicultura, es una de las actividades comerciales más representativas en el Ecuador. Al investigar las causas de las mermas que se generan en la producción de la avícola YemaSol Cía. Ltda., se comprende el impacto de este valor en el tratamiento contable y tributario, además de determinar si para la declaración del impuesto a la renta la entidad reconoce de manera correcta los montos generados por las pérdidas en volumen o cantidad de los productos o aves. Es importante tomar en consideración que estas comprenden la adquisición de materia prima, elaboración de balanceado, levante, crianza, desarrollo y transporte de las aves, incluso es fundamental el conocimiento del porcentaje que la entidad utiliza para poder obtener un valor de mermas. En conclusión, al trabajo realizado, se evidencia que las aves fallecidas, como deterioro de sus activos biológicos, y para la determinación del Impuesto a la Renta, reconocen como mermas al valor que se genera en la pérdida de volumen de la materia prima para la elaboración de balanceado, haciendo uso de solamente el 3% como un gasto deducible, porcentaje otorgado por el Servicio de Rentas Internas (SRI).
5 - De la question nationale en Afrique noire
Authors: Pierre Kipré
Published: July 2023

Je tente de montrer ici, à travers le cas de l'Afrique de l'Ouest, les principales phases d'un processus et d'une problématique de la formation des nations en Afrique. Trois phases apparaissent : la phase des «mondes nationaux» (de la fin du XVIIIe siècle aux années 1870–1880), puis celle de la construction des États- nations (de 1870–1880 à 1980) selon un schéma introduit par la colonisation européenne, soit par classification ethnique (ère coloniale) soit par «homogé- néisation» volontariste et autoritaire des populations, sans participation du ci- toyen; enfin, depuis la fin des années 1980, on a probablement une nouvelle phase, celle des «nations emboîtées», avec la permanence de l'idéal panafricain que voudrait traduire l'idée d'intégration régionale.
8 - Pentecostal Challenges in Africa and Latin America: A Comparative Focus on Nigeria and Brazil
Authors: Olufunke Adeboye
Published: July 2023

Latin America and Africa are among the continents that have experienced a Pentecostal explosion within the last half century. In fact, each of the case stud- ies for this paper, Nigeria and Brazil, has a very vibrant and visible, though small, Pentecostal component in its population. This paper compares the con- temporary challenges faced by Pentecostals in both countries, and argues that these challenges, to a large extent, are reflective of wider socio-political and economic issues faced by the nations as they grapple with the realities of nation building and related economic issues. A visible impact of this on the Pentecostal movement in both nations is a gradual reduction in the 'other-worldly' focus that had characterized earlier manifestations of Pentecostalism; and a correspond- ing rise in the engagement with temporal or 'this-worldly' concerns. It is in this sense that the shift from classical or traditional Pentecostalism characterized by the holiness doctrine, to what has been dubbed 'neo-Pentecostalism', character- ized, among other things, by the 'prosperity gospel' becomes understandable. In these two countries, there also appears to be an unrelenting negotiation between Pentecostals, who espouse the biblical position of spiritual warfare and deliver- ance on the one hand, and their respective traditional cosmologies, which em- phasize the role of spiritual agents on the other hand. Despite the differences in the socio-political contexts and historical backgrounds of the two countries, it is remarkable that similar processes are discernible in the transformation of the Pentecostal movement and the reaction it has engendered in the larger society.
10 - Commentary: A Comparison of Comparisons
Authors: Patrick Manning
Published: July 2023

This commentary on the articles collected in this issue confirms that they illustrate effectively the main approaches to historical comparison for Africa in recent centuries. The essay reaffirms A.I. Asiwaju's introductory statement of the crucial importance of comparative work in advancing studies of African history, and amplifies this argument by asserting that comparative and global frameworks each have their place, and that each can be employed as a tactic or strategy in historical analysis. The discussion continues with exploration of three articles that explore the rules for and results of historical comparison; three articles comparing cases that overlap and interact with each other; and three articles comparing discrete cases. The essay concludes by summarizing the ways that the comparisons, in the various studies, have clarified narratives and have documented historical processes. Overall, it appears, the articles are effective in showing how comparisons can advance understanding of what Professor Asiwaju has called 'the history of man in Africa'.
1 - Être étudiant en métropole à l'avènement de l'indépendance : l'Association des étudiants d'origine malgache de 1947 à 1960
Authors: Faranirina Rajaonah
Published: July 2023

Fondée à Paris en 1934, l'Association des étudiants d'origine malgache (AEOM) devient du lendemain de la Seconde Guerre mondiale jusqu'à l'accession de Madagascar à l'indépendance en 1960, la principale organisation anticolonialiste malgache de France. En 1957, elle regroupe les trois quarts des étudiants malgaches dont la majorité vient de l'Imerina. Comme d'autres étrangers, ces étudiants, surtout présents à Paris, reproduisent les modes de sociabilité en vigueur dans leur pays. Ils s'attachent également à valoriser la culture malgache reléguée au second plan par le gouvernement colonial. Parallèlement, l'AEOM suit la dynamique des mouvements en faveur de l'émancipation des colonies. De cette expérience émerge la figure de l'étudiant militant. Les membres actifs de l'AEOM apparaissent comme des intellectuels protestataires, en investissant l'espace public colonial par des actions difficiles à mener dans leur pays depuis l'insurrection de 1947. Aussi, en dépit de leur relative jeunesse, certains de leurs aînés à Madagascar les considèrent comme des passeurs entre l'île et la métropole, voire l'étranger en général. Leur identité s'est construite dans ce sens, grâce à leur instruction et à leur ouverture à de nouvelles idées qui n'exclut pas l'attachement à la terre des ancêtres, d'autant plus fort qu'on en est éloigné.
7 - Camwood (Pterocarpus Tinctorius) in the Political Economy of the Cross and Manyu Rivers Basin of Cameroon and Some Hinterland Communities, 1916-1961
Authors: Henry Kam Kah
Published: July 2023

Camwood exploitation and use played an important role in the political economy of the Cross and Manyu river basin of Cameroon and Nigeria including some hinterland communities throughout the era of British administration which spanned from 1916-1961. The British occasionally intervened to end its unrestricted exploitation and regulated its commercialisation for the local and external market. In spite of their laborious effort in this direction, Camwood exploitation continued for various internal and external uses.
2 - Musical Hybridity in Flux: Representing Race, Colonial Policy, and Modernity in French North Africa, 1860s-1930s
Authors: Jann Pasler
Published: July 2023

Colonialism posed the challenge of coexistence amid almost insurmountable differences. Music had long been considered an audible representation of these differences, the performance of intelligence, character, and even soul. French colonial policies, ranging from assimilation to association, too impacted how music was understood and what function it could play. Under assimilationist colonialism, some French hoped that appropriating foreign ideas and the hybridities that resulted could lead to innovation. After 1900, however, attention turned from exploiting cultural differences to wanting to preserve them.
Here I examine three genres in which European and African music were brought into hybrid relationships: piano/vocal transcriptions of African melodies by Salvador Daniel, Jules Rouanet and Edmund Yafil in Algiers, Antoine Laffage and Baron Rudolph d’Erlanger in Tunis, and Alexis Chottin in Morocco; orchestral music that incorporates African melodies, rhythms, and timbres by Camille Saint-Saëns; and marches by Africans as well as French composers, with narratives of not only triumph, but also accommodation and resistance. This music and the ideologies behind its hybridities encourage us to reflect on issues at the heart of the colonial process.
2 - Les musées africains de la fin du XIXe siècle à nos jours : des apparats de la modernité occidentale
Authors: Emery Patrick Effiboley
Published: July 2023

Le présent article démontre que l’émergence des musées en Afrique est l’œuvre de la colonisation amorcée à la fin du XIXe siècle. Les musées étaient un instrument de domination mentale et d’aide à la mise en valeur. Malgré un siècle d’existence sur le continent et plus d’un demi-siècle sous la gouvernance des Etats indépendants, ces établissements peinent à trouver leur pertinence sociale dans la mesure où les politiques publiques n’arrivent pas à faire la connexion entre les références et pratiques culturelles pré-coloniales et les apparats de la modernité occidentale. Sur la base des pratiques de monstration qui avaient cours dans l’ancien royaume du Danhomè et qui mettaient en jeu des objets divers, il essaie de proposer des pistes pour une introspection culturelle en vue de l’élargissement du champ de la muséalité et de la valorisation des musées africains.
4 - Le commerce de bois précieux de la Côte d’Ivoire à l’époque coloniale : 1880-1960
Authors: Kassi Pascal Tano
Published: July 2023

Le commerce des essences précieuses a été un axe fondamental des relations entre la Côte d’Ivoire et le monde extérieur à l’époque coloniale. Il a été dynamique tant dans ses méthodes que dans ses produits et acteurs. Ces transactions étaient soumises aux contraintes du marché international qui conditionnaient l’évolution du marché local. Progressivement, le nombre d’essences exploitées et les débouchés se sont élargis faisant du bois l’un des produits phares des exportations de la Côte d’Ivoire à la fin de l’ère coloniale.
6 - The National Produce Marketing Board in Cameroon, 1978–91: An Analysis of its Origin, Performance and Collapse
Authors: Kingsly Awang Ollong
Published: July 2023

The operation of African export monopoly boards has been one of the intensively debated topics in the statutory marketing of agricultural produce. Following the reunification of the two Cameroons in October 1961, two agricultural boards were put in place to prevent the exploitation of farmers by freelance produce buyers. Against this backdrop, between 1961 and 1976, two produce boards emerged, the West Cameroon Marketing Board in West Cameroon and the Caisses de Stabilisation in East Cameroon, to control and stabilize the prices of agricultural produce. These boards merged in 1976, leading to the creation of the National Produce Marketing Board (NPMB). This article focuses on the rise, performance and collapse of the NPMB and the significance for produce marketing for the Cameroonian economy. It provides insight into the historical origins of the board, scope, activities, performance and the eventual collapse and liquidation of the National Produce Marketing Board in 1991. It highlights the fate of the coffee and cocoa sector by examining the implications of structural adjustment programmes on the activities of the National Produce Marketing Board.
7 - Mobilité de la main-d’œuvre missionnaire et dynamique d’intégration sous-régionale en Afrique centrale : cas des Missions Fraternelle Luthérienne et Adventiste du Septième Jour au nord du Cameroun et au sud du Tchad – XXe siècle-début XXIe siè
Authors: Patrice Pahimi
Published: July 2023

Ce article vise à présenter la religion chrétienne comme l’un des facteurs de la mobilité humaine en Afrique centrale. Il statue sur le cas des missionnaires qui, en conformité avec leur vocation et pour la cause de l'Evangile, ont entretenu des mouvements de migration entre le sud du Tchad et le nord du Cameroun. Cette main-d’œuvre missionnaire était principalement employée par les luthériens (Eglise fraternelle luthérienne, l’Eglise évangélique luthérienne, etc.) et l’Eglise adventiste du Septième jour. Dans cette étude, nous évaluons l'incidence de ce type de migration sur le renforcement de l'intégration sociale en Afrique centrale, et plus particulièrement sur la partie septentrionale du Cameroun. L’accent est ainsi mis sur l’évaluation des dynamiques intra et extra- étatiques des mobilités de la main-d’œuvre missionnaire. Il en ressort que la mobilité de la main-d’œuvre missionnaire a ici été un important facteur de promotion de l’intégration et de renforcement des réseaux missionnaires transnationaux.
11 - French Policy on Immigration and Co-Development in Light of the Dakar Speech
Authors: Ange Bergson  , Lendja Ngnemzué
Published: July 2023

abstract
13 - Towards a Reappropriation of Local Knowledge and Practices: Anthropology Without Borders
Authors: André Yoka Lye
Published: July 2023

abstract
journal system
Authors: Journal system
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Impact of HIV/Aids on the Labour Force: Exploring Vulnerabilities Abstract
Authors: Jocelyn R. Vass
Published: July 2023

This paper explores the impact of HIV/Aids on vulnerability in the labour market, and in the labour force specifically.Research to date has concentrated on the social-behavioural and macro-economic impact of HIV/Aids on the development agenda of the hardest-hit countries, especially in sub-Saharan Africa. Understandably, most of the analysis is geared at establishing the scale and nature of the pandemic, as well as emphasising the human tragedy that is unfolding. Most labour market analysis derives from macro-economic simulation studies as well as the few firm and sector level studies in the public domain. The focus is largely on risk assessment in relation to mortality and morbidity costs faced by governments, businesses and households. However, what is often neglected is the risk faced by the labour force in terms of increased vulnerability, the extent to which it will have to carry the Aids burden, and how the balance of power between business and labour may be shifted in terms of collective bargaining. In this paper, I argue that there is an interdependent relationship between HIV/Aids and social and labour market inequalities. HIV/Aids disproportionatelyaffects the most vulnerable and marginalised in society and in the labour force. It therefore deepens unequal relationsof power, both in the structure and organisation of production and in the labour market as a whole. This paper takesSouth Africa as a case study and examines the challenges it faces in redressing inherited social and economic inequalitiesin the context of the HIV/Aids epidemic..
Th Role of Faith Healing in an HIV High-Risk Area: A Case Study of Balokole Churches in Masaka District, Uganda
Authors: Stella Nyanzi
Published: July 2023

Diverse modes of health care — western bio-medicine, African traditional therapies, herbalism, Eastern mysticism and alternative therapies such as yoga and ayurvedic medicine, faith healing based on psycho-spiritual models, and many others — co-exist in most African countries (Last 1990, Turner 1968). Medical anthropologists (Kleinman 1980, Helman 1994) have suggested that three basic sectors of health-care can be identified: the popular sector, the folk sector and the professional sector. These sectors overlap and interact, but each sector has its own ways of explaining and treating illness, defining who is the healer and who is the patient and specifying how the healer and patient interact in their therapeutic encounter. Up to now research on health care in Africa has focused mainly on the folk and professional sectors. Yet the popular sector is very dynamic and is constantly evolving in response to contemporary social-cultural phenomena. This paper examines the role of contemporary faith healing in an HIV high-risk area. It is based on field research in Masaka District of southwestern Uganda on modern faith healing churches whose ideology emphasises supernatural, ‘miracle’ healing. Several studies (Rwomushana 2000, Asiimwe-Okorir et.al 1997, Mulder et al. 1995) have attributed Uganda’s success in fighting HIV/Aids to a rigorous multi-sectoral strategy combining holistic health care services with health education, information and communication directed at the rural and urban masses. Under the much praised leadership of the president of Uganda, government departments, public enterprises, non-governmental organisations, community-based organisatoins, multi-national companies and faith-based institutions have all joined hands to combat the epidemic with from as high as 38 percent to less than 7 percent. This papercuses on the role of one sector in this multi-sectoral partnership, faith healing and miracle churches..
11 - Announcements
Authors: Dr Ndeye Sokhna Gueye
Published: July 2023

CODESRIA SMALL GRANTS FOR THESIS WRITING 2004

CODESRIA DEMOCRATIC GOVERNANCE INSTITUTE: CALL FOR APPLICATIONS 2004

CODESRIA ADVANCED RESEARCH FELLOWSHIP PROGRAMME: CALL FOR APPLICATIONS 2004

CODESRIA-SEPHIS EXTENDED WORKSHOP ON NEW THEORIES AND METHODS IN SOCIAL HISTORY: CALL FOR APPLICATIONS 2004
CODESRIA Bulletin, Nos 3 & 4, 2006
Authors: Journal System
Published: July 2023

Abstract
5 - L’argumentation sur le Mungiki et la retraditionnalisation de la société : une quête de reconnaissance ?
Authors: Godwin Rapando Murunga
Published: July 2023

Abstract
7 - Des adieux douloureux à la patrie : la mauvaise gouvernance, facteur d’accélération de l’émigration africaine
Authors: Cage Banseka
Published: July 2023

Abstract
1 - Para onde vai a África?
Authors: Joseph Ki-Zerbo
Published: July 2023

abstract
7 - Archie Mafeje, the African Intellectual and the Anti-imperialism in Social Science
Authors: André Mbata B. Mangu
Published: July 2023

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10 - The Mafeje and UCT Saga: An Unfinished Business?
Authors: Lungisile Ntsebeza
Published: July 2023

abstract
21 - African Alternative Framework to Structural Adjustment Programmes: An African Recovery in Thought
Authors: Archie Mafeje
Published: July 2023

abstract
22 - On ‘Icons’ and African Perspectives on Democracy: A Commentary on Jibrin Ibrahim’s Views
Authors: Archie Mafeje
Published: July 2023

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29 - A Contribution to the Debate on the Recolonisation of Africa
Authors: Pierre François Gonidec
Published: July 2023

abstract
1 - “It’s not Normal But It’s Common”: Elopement, Marriage and the Mediated Recognition of Youth Identity in Harare, Zimbabwe
Authors: Jeremy Jones
Published: July 2023

abstract
4 - Poetry Slam: A New Form of Youth’s Expression Half-way Between Rap and Traditional Poetry
Authors: Mamadou Drame
Published: July 2023

abstract
6 - Youth’s game-playing in Ivorian Public Space: Involving the Youth of Street Dialogue Spaces in Politics
Authors: Silue Oumar
Published: July 2023

abstract
CODESRIA Bulletin, Nos 3 & 4, 2009
Authors: Journal system
Published: July 2023

CODESRIA Bulletin, Nos 3 & 4, 2009
2 - Egyptian Nasserite Memories on African Liberation (1956 – 1975) - A Personal Experience
Authors: Helmi Sharawy
Published: July 2023

abstract
Experiencia de adolescentes con baja visión en ámbitos educativos. Barreras que impiden garantizar derechos
Authors: Franco Pacua Fabio , Ortiz Victoria
Published: July 2023

La educación es un derecho humano y para ello es necesario remover las múltiples barreras existentes con el fin de que ninguna persona sea excluida del sistema educativo, tal como lo establece la Ley N° 5136/2013, que garantiza un modelo educativo inclusivo. Sin embargo, a partir del análisis de la experiencia educativa de cinco adolescentes con baja visión, se constata que el paradigma predominante en las instituciones donde acuden las personas entrevistadas es el de integración, donde los estudiantes deben realizar esfuerzos por encajar dentro del sistema. Los relatos dan cuenta de que el proceso educativo -en este sentido- se ha caracterizado por un entorno poco seguro, sin accesibilidad y con múltiples barreras para el aprendizaje.
Employability management in adult education and training
Authors: Cristina Vasilica ICOCIU , Tiberiu-Gabriel DOBRESCU , Cătălin-Ionuț SILVESTRU
Published: July 2023

Romania's new Higher Education Law from 2023 aims to increase the number of graduates of adult training programs. The law also introduces the international standard for education and international standards for professional training of adults, while Romania's system of education and professional training is in line with the requirements of the labor market. As far as the equivalence of the study programs is concerned, we can no longer say that this criterion is also met because until this law was passed, we would not have implemented ISCED, but we have the fields of studies promoted by the Government Decision, that is impossible to be assimilated internationally. We have over 6,000 bachelor and master programs related to about 1,500 occupations in the Classification of Occupations from Romania (COR) and the classification of European Skills, Competences and Occupations (ESCO), which is unimaginable in European countries. More than half of these should be at most postgraduate programs for adults. Study programs remain a problem in equating studies, especially in the technical field, except for European regulated professions and IT where the equating is automatic. Passing post-graduate professional training for adults on either occupational or qualification standards will largely solve this impasse in the next five/six years. It makes sense to analyze employability as we have done here in case of increased mobility of Romanian qualified workforce on the European labor market, but according to the signed accession treaty, it must be understood that this does not come automatically, but as we have seen there are certain obligations and commitments of the Member State, conditions to be ensured so that it is as easy as possible for the graduate to be employed at the level held and the graduated field of study.
The Relationship Between Movie Violence and Violent Behavior in Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Population-Based Study in Isfahan, Iran
Authors: Golshiri Parastoo , Farajzadegan Ziba , Mirzaean Maryam , Motamedi Narges
Published: July 2023

Background: Violent behavior in adolescents is one of the important public health problems; however, studies on this issue in developing countries are limited. Nowadays, adolescents spend a lot of day-night time watching TV. Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between watching violent movies and perpetrating violent behaviors among adolescents. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 2800 adolescents, aged 11 - 18 years, residing in urban and rural areas of Isfahan province were enrolled. This study received a part of a grant No. 188169 dedicated to a project scrutinizing if watching violent movies by adolescents encouraged violent behaviors in the three domains of physical, verbal, and psychological violence. The data were gathered by a valid and reliable questionnaire, and SPSS software was used for data analysis. Results: Violent behaviors were significantly higher among adolescents who watched more violent movies (adjusted OR = 1.6, CI: 1.3 - 2.1). Physical, verbal, and psychological types of violence achieved the adjusted ORs of 1.6 (CI: 1.3 - 2.05), 1.3 (CI: 1.1 - 1.6), and 1.07 (CI = 0.8 - 1.3), respectively. Conclusions: Watching violent movies can noticeably increase the frequency of violent behaviors among adolescents, especially in boys and rural students.
Effectiveness of Group Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in Insight and Treatment Adherence in Schizophrenic Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Fereidooni Samad , Razeghian Leila , Fateh Nilofar
Published: July 2023

Background: The rate of treatment adherence in patients with schizophrenia is lower than average, and they have insufficient insight in this regard. Objectives: The present study was designed to assess the effectiveness of group cognitive behavioral therapy (GCBT) in the improvement of insight and treatment adherence in schizophrenic patients. Methods: In this randomized controlled trial, accomplished in Shiraz Psychiatric Hospital, Shiraz, Iran, from October 2021 to January 2022, 22 eligible participants were assigned to either intervention, therapist’s attention placebo, and control groups via simple randomization. In the intervention group, a treatment program was performed in seven 90-minute sessions based on a treatment protocol adapted from Robert Paul Lieberman’s 16-session community return program. The therapist’s placebo group also watched documentaries for seven sessions. The control group received only their usual treatments, which included a visit to a psychiatrist. The data were gathered using the Insight and Treatment Attitudes Questionnaire and the Medication Adherence Rating Scale at three different time points. Results: At baseline, the mean scores of insight and medication adherence were not significantly different between all the groups. After the intervention, the results showed significant differences in insight levels (P = 0.001) and medication adherence (P = 0.003). Three months after the intervention, the results showed significant differences in insight levels and medication adherence (P = 0.001). The differences in the mean scores of insight levels and medication adherence in post-intervention and 3-month follow-up were only significant in the intervention group (P = 0.001). Conclusions: Based on the evidence from this study, GCBT is an effective treatment for improving insight and medication adherence in schizophrenic patients. Therefore, it is necessary to pay attention to the use of GCBT to increase compliance with drug treatment.
HUBUNGAN DIABETES MELITUS DENGAN KEJADIAN STROKE BERULANG PADA PASIEN POST STROKE DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH ACEH UTARA
Authors: Sari Maulida , Fatmawati
Published: July 2023

Stroke merupakan penyebab kematian dan penyebab kecatatan terbesar di dunia karena menyebabkan deficit neurologis pada penderitanya seperti kelumpuhan otot, kelemahan menelan, kerusakan komunikasi, gangguan pengelihatan hingga menyebabkan kematian, penyakit stroke bisa saja berulang dan memberikan dampak yang parah dibandingkan dengan serangan awal. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan diabetes melitus dengan kejadian stroke berulang pada pasien post stroke di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Aceh Utara. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian korelatif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study. Teknik sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling yaitu sebanyak 154 pasien. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner karakteristik demografi pasien, Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan diabetes melitus (p>0,05) dan obesitas (p>0,05)  dengan kejadian stroke berulang. Tindakan pencegahan terjadinya stroke berulang salah satunya adalah dengan memberikan edukasi tentang pencegahan stroke berulang berkaitan dengan penyakit diabetes mellitus salah satunya dengan pola hidup sehat.
EFEKTIVITAS PERAWATAN LUKA MODERN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAAN TEHNIK MOIST WOUND HEALING PADA PASIEN GANGGREN DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Sabil Teungku Muhammad Sabil , Alhuda
Published: July 2023

Ganggren diabetik adalah ganggren yang dijumpai sebagai komplikasi dari diabetes mellitus.  Gambaran klinik ganggren dibagi menjadi kaki neuropati dan eskemik sedangkan dari jenisnya menjadi ganggren kering dan ganggren basah. Moist wound healing adalah metode untuk mempertahankan kelembapan luka dengan menggunakan balutan penahan kelembapan, sehingga penyembuhan luka dan pertumbuhan jaringan dapat terjadi secara alami. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengintifikasi efektivitas perawatan luka modern dengan menggunakaan tehnik moist wound healing pada pasien ganggren di rumah sakit umum kota lhokseumawe. Jenis penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian deksriptif, pada penelitian ini peneliti ingin mendapatkan perawatan luka modern dengan menggunakaan tehnik moist wound healing pada pasien ganggren. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu 5 responden dan tehnik yang di gunakan yaitu tehnik probability/random sampling yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi yang sudah di tentukan. Waktu penelitian ini dilakukan 25 juli 2022 sampai dengan tanggal 31 juli 2022. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa ada keefektifan pada perawatan luka modern dengan metode moist wound healing dapat mempercepat proses penyembuhan luka pada pasien ganggren. Kesimpulan yang di temukan pada penelitian ini yaitu adanya keefektifan pada perawatan luka modern dengan metode moist wound healing dapat mempercepat proses penyembuhan luka pada pasien ganggren di Rumah Sakit Umum Kota Lhokseumawe yaitu dengan presentese 100%. Saran diharapkan pasien agar dapat lebih memperhatikan kesehatannya untuk mengurangi terjadinya pembesaran luka ganggren. Bagi rumah sakit agar dapat mengedukasikan pasien tentang penyebab serta resiko yang akan terjadi pada pasien diabetes mellitus.
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU PERAWATAN KELUARGA DENGAN STATUS DIABETES MELITUS DI PUSKESMAS JULI I KECAMATAN JULI KABUPATEN BIREUEN
Authors: Bukhari  , Muakhir Syah Putra  , Nesa Fatna
Published: July 2023

Diabetes melitus  salah satu penyakit degenerative yang menjadi ancaman utama pada umat manusia. Dibetes mellitus kerap kali disebut dengan The Great Imitator, yaitu  penyakit yang  mengenai semua organ tubuh dan memunculkan aneka macam keluhan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku perawatan keluarga dengan status diabetes melitus di Juli I Kecamatan Juli Kabupaten Bireuen. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien diabetes Melitus di Juli I Kecamatan Juli Kabupaten Bireuen yang berjumlah 55. Tehnik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa perilaku perawatan keluarga dengan status diabetes melitus banyak memiliki perilaku perawatan keluarga yang positif, dengan di peroleh nilai p-value = 0,001 yang menunjukkan angka < α = (0,05) sehingga dapat disimpulkan hipotesa kerja diterima artinya ada hubungan perilaku perawatan keluarga dengan status diabetes melitus di Juli I Kecamatan Juli Kabupaten Bireuen. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa perilaku perawatan keluarga sangat berhubungan dengan status diabetes melitus. Diharapkan kepada keluarga agar selalu dapat memberi informasi kepada anggota keluarga yang menderita penyakit diabetes mellitus untuk dapat menjaga kesehatan dan melaksanakan pengobatan yang teratur serta menjaga pola makan rendah gula.
Neurobehcet, a propósito de un caso
Authors: SEELMANN G. DANIELA , GROSSMAN K. NICOLE , RIVERA J. ÁNGELA , VILLASEÑOR A. VALENTINA
Published: July 2023

El neurobehcet (NB) es una manifestación poco frecuente y grave de la enfer­medad de Behcet (EB) con diferentes formas de presentación según el aérea del sistema nervioso que se vea afectada. Se presenta el caso de una paciente de sexo femenino de 38 años de edad con historia de larga data de psicosis de posible cau­sa orgánica. Durante su última hospitalización por deterioro funcional y cognitivo se rescata el antecedente de úlceras orales y genitales y un episodio previo de es- cleritis. Se complementa el estudio con punción lumbar, resonancia y angioreso- nancia nuclear magnética de cerebro y antígeno de histocompatibilidad los cuales sugieren el diagnóstico de NB. Se trata con corticoides e inmunosupresores, pero a pesar de mejoría en el líquido cefalorraquídeo no hay mejoría clínica, que se presume sería consecuencia de lo tardío del diagnóstico y tratamiento.
Caso clínico N° 7
Authors: RAMÍREZ LUIS , RAMOS GERARDO , SEPÚLVEDA DENISSE , POZO PAULA , PACHECO DANIEL
Published: July 2023

N/A
Analysis of Basic Factors and Principles of Curriculum Development from the Period of Education in Indonesia
Authors: Putri Sesi Yohana , Khairat Annisaul
Published: July 2023

Curriculum changes in Indonesia from time to time cannot be separated from these factors that affects it is the man himself. Increasingly sophisticated developments causing various changes to aspects of human life, one of which is changes in curriculum development caused by changing human needs along with time. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors and principles the basis for curriculum development from the past in Indonesian education units. This study uses a qualitative method with a library research model. information on This research was obtained from various sources, namely from books, articles and related journals the problems discussed in this study, then analyzed and concluded by the author from references that have been read into an article. The results of this study are in curriculum development there are factors that influence its development includes universities, communities and value systems. While the principles contained in curriculum development, namely the basic principles include the principles of effectiveness, flexibility, continuity, practice and effectiveness and the principles specifically encompassing the principles concerned with educational goals, principles relating to the selection of educational content. Conclusion this research is in curriculum development there are background factors behind its development and in curriculum development there are basic principles and special principles.
Analisis Pencemaran Tanah di Desa Gembol Penjawaran Banjarnegara
Authors: Syaifullah Yogi , Wati Fenia Taasa
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the soil pollution that occurred in Gembol Village, Pejawaran District, Wonosobo Regency. This type of research is qualitative research, with a descriptive study research design. The data collection technique used in this study used Observation Studies, namely by interviewing one of the potato farmers in Gembol Village and from books, journals, research results, theses, dissertations, newspapers and the internet. In this study, researchers used books, journals and the internet. The results of this study found that soil pollution that occurred in Gembol Village resulted from the continuous use of chemical fertilizers in the potato planting process. The use of chemical fertilizers results in a decrease in soil quality so that the yields obtained by farmers also decrease with each harvest. The results of the data analysis showed that the potato farmers in Gembol Village experienced a decrease in the amount they harvested by 100 kg every last 2-3 years.
Internet of Things-Based Car Wiper and Accident Location Notification
Authors: Singh Rajawat Gajendra , Singh Rao Kamal , Sisodia Meenakshi
Published: July 2023

To reduce the number of car crashes that result in deaths or severe property damage was the primary goal of accident prevention programmes. Recognising Danger and Taking Precautions This strategy reduces the amount of time it takes for emergency services to reach a dangerous situation, saving lives. This apparatus can detect fog and clear it from the screen, allowing for safer navigation. If the car detects that you have been drinking, it will not start for you. A buzzer will ring if a blink sensor detects the driver is closing their eyes while driving. If the motorist ignores the warning, the car’s ignition will be turned off. The windscreen wipers will activate automatically if the rain sensor detects rain. When an accident happens, a limit switch is triggered, which shuts off the system and notifies the parents by the Twilio account they provided before the accident.
Book Review: Project Management in Technical Services: Practical Tips and Case Studies
Authors: Lorenzo Lisa
Published: July 2023

While library literature and conference programs abound with project management guidance, relatively little has been published on adapting these techniques for technical services. Project Management in Technical Services: Practical Tips and Case Studies helps fill this gap with a compilation of instruction and case studies in various approaches to project management ranging from individual techniques for managing workloads to coordinating institutional and consortial projects. According to the preface, the goal of the book is to “help technical services professionals build their own ‘project management toolkit’” and “right-size” an approach that will work for any type of project (viii). With this mission in mind, the book’s two parts are further outlined in the preface. Part I: Implementation Perspectives is divided into chapters on personal project management and departmental implementation and Part II: Case Studies is divided into chapters on technology, space, and collection maintenance. While the majority of the cases discussed in the book focus on one-off projects, several chapters (especially chapters 2, 3, 4, 5, and 7) also address how project management techniques can be useful for the cyclical, individual work common in technical services. The benefits of adapting project management in technical services are discussed throughout the book, including increased productivity and organization, improved evaluation of projects (both while they are ongoing and following completion), facilitating communication, increasing transparency, encouraging collaboration, and avoiding burnout. Other common themes include tool recommendations, agile project management methods, and adapting to change.