bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Acupuncture as a Modality for Treating Anxiety Related Disorders in Canines
Authors: K Kontogianis
Published: August 2021

Canine anxiety is a common behavior disorder that may manifest as aggression or violent behaviors and often culminates in animal surrenders. While there are sc ientifically supported behavior protocols available today, behavior problems are still a major concern for many dog owners. Thus, this case study series sought to explore an additional potential treatment modality, acupuncture. Four case reports were completed; they included two client - owned dogs and two shelter dogs. All dogs presented because of anxiety and aggression. Questionnaires completed by the pet owner throughout the study, heart rates before and after treatment, and researchers’ observations were used to compare the dog’s pre - and post - acupuncture behaviors. While the client - owned dogs were reported to have decreased anxiety and aggression, the shelter dogs were reported to have very little to no improvement in anxiety or aggression. This study was limited by the small sample size, the subjective nature of the data collected, the lack of a control group and the lack of blinding. Further research is needed to determine if acupuncture has significant therapeutic potential for canine anxiety; ideally, future studies would include a larger sample size and quantifiable data such as blood serotonin measures, endogenous opioid levels, or cortisol measures. Alternatively, future studies may include a contro l group and double blinded design.
The Influence of Sample pH on the Determination of Selected Carboxylic Acids by Isocratic Ion Chromatography
Authors:   Institute of Environmental Engineering, Polish Academy of Sciences, 34, Sklodowska-Curie Str., Zabrze, Poland, Pecyna-Utylska Paulina , Konieczny Tomasz ,   Institute of Environmental Engineering, Polish Academy of Sciences, 34, Sklodowska-Curie Str., Zabrze, Poland, Michalski Rajmund ,   Institute of Environmental Engineering, Polish Academy of Sciences, 34, Sklodowska-Curie Str., Zabrze, Poland
Published: August 2021

Validated isocratic ion chromatography method with suppressed conductivity detection has been developed for the simultaneously determination of common inorganic anions (F-, Cl-, NO3-, PO43-, SO42-), as well as formate and acetate. Liquid samples originate from absorption of gaseous by-products from coal combustion with and without the addition of medium-density fireboards. The influence of sample pH changes on carboxylic acids determination has been tested.
Superacid ZrO2–SiO2–SnO2 Mixed Oxide: Synthesis and Study
Authors:   Institute of Sorption and Problems of Endoecology of the NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, 13, General Naumov Str., 03164, Kyiv, Ukraine, Prudius Svitlana , Hes Natalia ,   Institute of Sorption and Problems of Endoecology of the NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, 13, General Naumov Str., 03164, Kyiv, Ukraine, Trachevskiy Volodymyr ,   Technical Center of the NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, 13, Pokrovska Str., 04070, Kyiv, Ukraine, Khyzhun Oleg ,   Frantsevich Institute for Problems of Materials Science of the NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine 3, Krzhizhanovsky Str., 03142, Kyiv, Ukraine, Brei Volodymyr ,   Institute of Sorption and Problems of Endoecology of the NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, 13, General Naumov Str., 03164, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: August 2021

Superacid ternary ZrO2 SiO2 SnO2 oxide has been synthesized by the sol-gel method with a different atomic ratio Zr:Si:Sn. The highest strength of acid sites has been observed in the ranges of 20 ≤ Zr4+ ≤ 29, 60 ≤ Si4+ ≤ 67, 11 ≤ Sn4+ ≤ 20 at.%. According to the XPS spectra and 119Sn, 29Si MAS NMR spectra of ZrO2 SiO2 SnO2 a partial shift of electron density from zirconium to silicon ions was observed resulting in the formation of superacid Lewis sites. It was shown that superacid Zr29Si60Sn11 mixed oxide efficiently catalyzes acylation of toluene with acetic anhydride at 423 K in a flow reactor with 45% conversion of anhydride at 100% selectivity towards p-methylacetophenone.
Kinetic Model for Dissolution of Cement Copper in Sulfuric Acid Solutions Containing Cupric Ions
Authors:   Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Inonu University, Malatya, 44280, Turkey, Demirkıran Nizamettin , Özdemir G. Deniz Turhan ,   Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Inonu University, Malatya, 44280, Turkey
Published: August 2021

In this paper, the dissolution kinetics of cement copper powder in sulfuric acid solutions containing cupric ions was examined. It was observed that the dissolution rate of copper increased with increasing the acid concentration, temperature, and stirring speed. It was determined that the dissolution rate of copper enhanced with increasing the cupric ion concentration up to 0.025 M. It was found that the temperature and concentration of cupric ion had more considerable effects on the dissolution of copper powder. The kinetic analysis of the process was performed, and it was observed that it fits the first order pseudo-homogenous reaction model. The activation energy was calculated to be 31.1 kJ/mol.
Peculiarities of Dewatering Technology for Heavy High-Viscosity Crude Oils of Eastern Region of Ukraine
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University 12 S. Bandery str., 79013 Lviv, Ukraine, Topilnytskyy Petro , Yarmola Tetiana ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University 12, S. Bandery St., 79013 Lviv, Ukraine, Romanchuk Viktoria ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University 12, S. Bandery St., 79013 Lviv, Ukraine, Kucinska-Lipka Justyna ,   Gdansk University of Technology, 11/12 G.Narutowicza St., Gdansk80-233, Poland
Published: August 2021

High-viscosity crude oils from the Yablunivske field (Ukraine, Poltava region) have been studied. The oils were diluted with gas condensate to reduce viscosity, and then various demulsifiers were added. It was established that it is expedient to dilute oil with heavy gas condensate and dehydrate it with PM-1441 brand A non-ionogenic demulsifier, based on block copolymers of ethylene and propylene oxides. The dewatering degree was found to be 95 %.
Investigation of Petroleum Bitumen Resistance to Aging
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University 12 S. Bandery str., 79013 Lviv, Ukraine, Grynyshyn Oleg , Donchenko Myroslava ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University 12, S. Bandery St., 79013 Lviv, Ukraine, Khlibyshyn Yurii ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University 12, S. Bandery St., 79013 Lviv, Ukraine, Poliak Olga ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University 12, S. Bandery St., 79013 Lviv, Ukraine
Published: August 2021

Aging peculiarities of paving bitumen, which was obtained by different ways, have been studied. Oxidized and residual bitumen produced from oils of Ukrainian deposits were used and the changes in the main characteristics of bitumen after 5 and 10 h of aging in a thin film at the temperature of 436 K have been determined and the processes occurred during the aging have been studied. Using infrared spectroscopy, the changes in the structural composition of the binder during aging have been analyzed.
Modification of the Electrode Pitch Operational Properties
Authors:   National Metallurgical Academy of Ukraine, 4, Gagarina Ave., 49600 Dnipro, Ukraine, Starovoyt Anatoly , Malyi Evgeniy ,   National Metallurgical Academy of Ukraine, 4, Gagarina Ave., 49600 Dnipro, Ukraine, Chemerinskii Michael ,   National Metallurgical Academy of Ukraine, 4, Gagarina Ave., 49600 Dnipro, Ukraine, Timoshenko Anatoly ,   National Metallurgical Academy of Ukraine, 4, Gagarina Ave., 49600 Dnipro, Ukraine
Published: August 2021

In this work, the influence of the carbon modifier type and its amount on the processes of carbonization of the electrode pitch and carbon masses for carbon production was investigated experimentally. The paper presents the processes that occur during the carbonization of the electrode pitch and the change in its properties during the modification process. It is shown that the most promising additive is a medium-boiling polymer mixture, which contributes to the carbonization of pitch and improves the physico-chemical properties.
The anti-gender movement: a view of the problem in the context of its impact on the EU educational system
Authors: Ridei Nataliia , Tytova Nataliia , Yashnyk Svetlana , Antipova Nataliia , Shpotia Tetiana , Didukh Iryna
Published: August 2021

The paper considers examples of anti-gender struggle in different countries. The study reveals the organizational component of the anti-gender movement, identifies the main elements of society that shape them. According to the research results, the directions of improving the presentation of educational gender information are considered. These areas include education in accordance with the children's age; unbiased, non-stereotypical approach to teaching; building programs in accordance with current social problems; taking into account the cultural features of society; education of children receiving education at home; professional courses and teacher training; development of control system and evaluation of programs at the level of the Ministries of Education.
The family and the school: interaction in shaping of pupils' humanistic values
Authors: Fedorenko Svitlana , Shkilna Iryna , Zhurba Kateryna , Reipolska Olha , Tretiak Olha , Lytovchenko Olena
Published: August 2021

The aim of the study is the theoretical substantiation of the influence of school and family on the formation of humanistic values in adolescents, as well as establishing the feasibility of introducing forms and methods to ensure effective interaction between all participants in the educational process, the development of secondary education in the formation of humanistic values. 72 high school students, their parents and teachers from Zaporizhzhya (Ukraine) took part in the experiment. To study the ways of forming humanistic values in the interaction between school and family, the method of pedagogical experiment was applied, the students' views on humanistic values and the respondents' evaluation of their influence on learning and success were investigated by means of questionnaires, statistical analysis of empirical results was conducted with the help of standard methods of mathematical statistics.
Management of atrial fibrillation and heart failure in outpatient settings
Authors:   , Law Joselyn
Published: August 2021

Atrial fibrillation (AF) and heart failure (HF) have a highly interconnected relationship with similar risk factors and shared pathophysiology. They often occur together and are associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Unfortunately, the presence of one condition has implications for the treatment of the other. Guidelines exist for each disease, however, do not provide clarity when treating the conditions together. Due to the complex nature of the combined diseases, management requires a systematic and collaborative approach in primary care settings. The integrative review seeks to explore the following question, “How can the nurse practitioner (NP) best manage HF patients with AF in outpatient settings to help reduce the burden on the healthcare system?” A comprehensive search of the literature was undertaken and 20 articles were selected based on the inclusion criteria. The review findings provide insight into the diverse treatment options available to persons living with concomitant AF and HF. From the literature, catheter ablation, an invasive and specialized procedure, emerged as a superior treatment strategy for patients with combined AF and HF, particularly when compared the pharmacotherapy of rate and/or rhythm control. The management of AF in the setting of HF requires a collaborative approach between primary care providers (PCP) as well as specialists that are able to help manage the population of interest, such as cardiologist and electrophysiologists. Recommendations for practice, education, research, and policy have been made to support the role of PCPs, including NPs, in the management of AF in the HF population.
The Potential of Vā Part 3: Location and Identity
Authors: Simati-Kumar Benita
Published: August 2021

The article presented is part of a series of articles that composed an exegesis, submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. The series is a narrative of discovery through practice-led research. Each article reveals its purpose and significance that leads into the next series, which then eventuate to that final design proposal.

The exegesis is presented in this format, to break down the components that assisted in practice-led research. Each article can be read and unpacked on its own as a learning tool. The purpose of this edited series is for the exegesis to be more accessible and adaptable creatively to those being introduced to practice-led research.

The Potential of Vā Part 3: Location and Identity, presents the findings from the research participants in relation to the research question, including the recurring themes from the participants’ stories. As part of an exegesis-based thesis, this section presents selected photographic documentation of living spaces from the interviews. It then discusses the findings from the participant stories in relation to the literature and the research questions.
A Descriptive Study to Assess the Prevalence of Nomophobia among School going Children in Selected Districts of Gujarat
Authors:   PhD Scholar, SRK University, Bhopal, MP, India, Joe Binu
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Mobile phones have nowadays become a part and parcel of our life. We are not able to live without mobile technology. Mobiles have become an important part of our techno culture. Adolescents are very used to mobile phones and they are not able to live without them. Smartphones are the basic necessity of an adolescent’s life. Method: A descriptive study was conducted to assess the prevalence of nomophobia among school-going children from Rajkot and Surendranagar districts of Gujarat. Result: The present study reveals that 52.58% of the participants had a moderate level of nomophobia, 32.58% had a mild level of nomophobia, 14.40% had a severe level of nomophobia, and only 0.44% had no signs of nomophobia. Conclusion: In the present scenario, due to online classes, students are more and more involved with smartphone technologies for online classes. Nomophobia is very prevalent among school-going children and it’s affecting their health.
Assess the Impact of a Structured Teaching Programme on Awareness of Malnutrition and its Prevention among Mothers of Children under the Age of Five in a Specific Area of Lingiadih Village, Bilaspur (C.G.)
Authors:   Dr Sarvapalli Radhakrishnan (SRK) University, Bhopal (MP), India, Masih Shailvina D
Published: August 2021

Background: The mother is the sole provider of primary care for her child for the first five years of his or her life. Her ability to provide treatment is primarily dictated by her knowledge and understanding of basic nutrition and health care. The numbers would improve dramatically if mothers were made more aware of infant feeding strategies and other health-care practices. Objective: To assess the impact of a structured teaching programme on the awareness of malnutrition and its prevention among mothers of children under the age of five in a specific area of Lingiadih Village, Bilaspur (C.G.). Method: The convenient sampling technique was used in the study. esult and Conclusion:The findings show that about 58% of the mothers of under-five children were in the age group of 21-25 years, 58% were Hindus, 52% were taking a mixed diet, 76% were from nuclear families, 62% had a family income of INR 1000-3000 per month, 50% took primary education, 92% had one child in the family, 88% of the children were partially immunized, and 30% of the mothers got the information about malnutrition from mass media. 7 (14%) mothers had average knowledge, 43 (86%) had bad knowledge, and 0 (0%) had good knowledge, according to the assessment of the overall pre-test knowledge level of the mothers of under-five children regarding prevention of protein-energy malnutrition. The overall post-test awareness assessment showed that structured teaching programme proved to be significantly effective in improving the knowledge of mothers of under-five children regarding the prevention of protein-energy malnutrition. The study concluded that there was significant difference between knowledge score and selected demographic variables hence H0 was rejected.
A Study to assess the Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD) among Adolescent Students of Kashmir
Authors:   MSc Nursing Scholar, MMINSR, SKIMS, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India, Majeed Massrat
Published: August 2021

Background: Gaming is a legitimate leisure activity worldwide; however, there are emerging concerns that vast numbers of gamers are becoming addicted. In 2013, the American Psychiatric Association (APA) classifies Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD) as a condition warranting more clinical research ahead of formalising it as a mental disorder. Proposed as a behavioural addiction, Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD) shares many similarities in both physical and psychological manifestations with substance use disorder, including cerebral changes on functional magnetic resonance imaging. Among the gaming population, adolescents demonstrate far more addictive internet gaming use in terms of screen hours, craving, and negative impacts on health, which have, in isolated incidents, also caused death. Worldwide addiction to gamers among adolescents is becoming a serious concern. This study was conducted to assess the occurrence of IGD among adolescent students in a selected Higher secondary school of Kashmir. Methodology: Quantitative methodology with a cross-sectional research design study was conducted among adolescent students of a selected higher secondary school. 220 students were included in the study by non-probability convenience sampling technique. English version of IGD-20 test was used to assess the problem. Statistical analysis used descriptive statistics that were represented with frequencies and percentages. P<0.05 was considered as statistically significant. Results and Conclusion: An overall occurrence of IGD was 15.7% among adolescent students and it was higher among male students than female students, which was found statistically significant with a p value of < 0.049.
Shashi Despande as a Feminist
Authors:   S.R.P. Girl’s [+2] School, Kankarbagh, Patna, Sinha Arti
Published: August 2021

Shashi Deshpande, born in 1938 at Dharwad, Karnataka, is the daughter of renowned Kannada dramatist and Sanskrit scholar, Late Adya Rangachar Shriranga. Deshpande, a recipient of the prestigious ‘Sahitya Akademy Award’ for ‘That Long Silence’ is well known for her short stories, children books and novels. Her chief novels include ‘The Dark Holds No Terror’ [1980], ‘The Roots and the Shadows’ [1983], ‘That Long Silence’ [1989], ‘A Matter of Time’ [1996], ‘Small Remedies’ [2000], ‘The Binding Vine’ [2002] etc. In these novels, she has very subtly voiced the agonies, sufferings, hopes, aspirations and frustrations through the protagonists and other characters, who are generally the respresentative of middle class urban educated women.
Feminism in the Novels of Jane Austen
Authors:   (Eng.) Vidya Publications, Patna, Priydarshi Ashok Kumar
Published: August 2021

Jane Austen’s genius was not recognized either by her contemperaries or even by her successors. But about 1890 the tide of appreciation and popularity markedly turned in favour and correspondingly, against her contemporary, Sir Walter Scott. She always strives in her art to remain full conscious of her responsibility to life as an artist. She is known as the last blossom of the 18th century. She has six novels to her credit-‘Sense and Sensibility’, ‘Pride and Prejudice’, ‘Mansfield Park, ‘Emma’, ‘Northanger Abbey’ and ‘Persuasion’. Though she created her stories in her above-mentioned novels more than 200 years ago, her novels were forerunners of feminism. According to a critic, “Jane Austen was a published female novelist, who wrote under her own name, which can be seen as an important feminist quality”.
Jane Austen’s Comic Vision in her Art of Characterization with Special Reference to ‘Pride and Prejudice’
Authors:   Eng., Vidya Publications, Patna, (Bihar), Priydarshi Ashok Kumar
Published: August 2021

Characterization is a literary device that is used step-by-step in literature to highlight and explain the details about a character in a story. In other words, characterization is the representation of persons in narrative and dramatic works. The term character development is sometmes used as a synonym. This representation may include direct methods like the attribution of qualities in description or commentary and indirect [dramatic] method invitie readers to infer qualities from characters’ action, dialogue, or acceptance. Such a personage is called a character. The range of Jane Austen’s characters is narrow but humour touches all her best characters.
Patrioitic Note in Sarojini Naidu’s Poetry
Authors:   (Faculty of English), Shershah College Engg., Sasarm, Bihar, Chouhan Sandhya
Published: August 2021

Sarojini lived and created in those stirring times when India was passing though the stages of her struggle for freedom. It was the age of such great patriots and freedom-fighters as Gandhi, Nehru, Gokhale, Tilak and many others and she had close contacts with all these heroic personalities. Patriotism was in the air so to say, and Sarojini could not remain unaffected by the spirit of the times. After her meeting with Gandhi in 1914, she herself plunged into the thick of the bottle, and her letters and speeches are full of her deeply felt love for her motherland. This love is also reflected at every step in her poetry. India was is her blood; it was as part and parcel of herself, and the note of patriotism is struck in numerous poems written at different periods. It is expressed in her poems, ‘To India’, ‘The Gift of India’, ‘An Anthem of Love’, ‘Lokman Tilak’, etc.
DEVELOPMENT OF WINE SECTOR – A WAY TO SUSTAIN WINE TOURISM IN ROMANIA
Authors: Andra-Elena Gurgu
Published: August 2021

This article aims to identify the influence of wine sector toward wine tourism in Romania. The article describes both wine sector and wine tourism. The study attempts to demonstrate the correlation between these two sectors pointing out that wine tourism in Romania is still in a developing phase. Therefore, understanding the link between these two merging industries and how they influence each other stands as the goal of the paper. Overall, the results suggest that there is a significant wine-growing potential with a conclusive outcome in wine tourism sector.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON THE ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTION OF YOUNG PEOPLE
Authors: Ana-Maria Badea
Published: August 2021

COVID-19 is an extremely infectious disease and a danger to human health, causing deaths worldwide. The aim of the paper was to identify how the crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic negatively influenced the entrepreneurial intentions of young people. The study starts from the hypotheses that entrepreneurial intentions among young people have decreased due to the pandemic and that the existence of entrepreneurs in the family or circle of friends can positively influence young people. A review of the literature has created an overview of the
importance of entrepreneurship in a country's economy and how the pandemic affected the entrepreneurs. To collect data, a questionnaire was distributed among young people between 16 and 35 years old. Following the evaluation of the respondents' answers, the two hypotheses were validated. It was found that young people who
already have their own business also have relatives or friends who are entrepreneurs, who influenced them to follow the path of entrepreneurship. The pandemic has negatively affected young people, as before March 2020, 35.6% of young people wanted to start their own business, now 24.4% are undecided due to restrictions and
uncertainty, and 1.6% gave up the idea setting up a business. Thus, we can conclude that the pandemic has caused disruptions to the economy and entrepreneurship, raising many challenges for current and future businesses.
Оценка воздействия загрязняющих веществ на атмосферный воздух (на примере предприятия приморского филиала ООО «Ростелеком», г. Уссурийск)
Authors: Макарова В. Н. , Ткалич В. М. , Деркаченко П. П.
Published: August 2021

Атмосферный воздух является одним из самых важных элементов окружающей при-родной среды. Развитие промышленности, рост городов, увеличение количества транспорта, активное освоение околоземного пространства приводят к изменению газового состава атмосферы и нарушению её природного баланса. Сохранение атмосферного воздуха, пригодного для дыхания, является актуальной проблемой. Загрязнение атмосферы – экологическая катастрофа, затрагивающая все живое на планете. Задача человечества – сохранить воздушную оболочку Земли. Атмосферу называют «жизненно важным» элементом за счет содержащегося в ней кислорода. Превышение уровня предельно допустимой концентрации (ПДК) служит одним из признаков загрязнения атмосферы. Цель данной работы состоит в определении уровня загрязнения атмосферного воздуха, создаваемого выбросами предприятия (Приморский филиал ООО «Ростелеком», г. Уссурийск). Объектом исследования являются организованные и неорганизованные источники выбросов загрязняющих веществ в атмосферный воздух на предприятии. Предмет исследования – оценка воздействия на атмосферный воздух загрязняющих веществ на участке по хранению материальных ценностей мобилизационного резерва. Методы исследования, применяемые в работе по оценке воздействия на атмосферный воздух загрязняющих веществ, базировались на утвержденных отраслевых нормативных документах. Проведенный анализ показал, что на момент инвентаризации учтено пять источников загрязнения атмосферы. Установлено, что в атмосферу выбрасывается девять загрязняющих веществ, из которых жидких и газообразных – 4, твердых – 5. Расчетное моделирование показало, что ни в одной из расчетных точек концентрация загрязняющих веществ предприятия не превышает 1 ПДК в сумме с фоновыми концентрациями, выданными Приморским УГМС.
Assessment of indigenous knowledge of medicinal plants used for livestock treatment in five selected Kebeles of Kersa District, Jimma Zone, South Western Ethiopia
Authors: Gemechu Emiru Chimdessa
Published: August 2021

Plants have been a source of medicine in Ethiopia from time immemorial to treat different human and livestock ailments. The purpose of this study was to identify the medicinal plant species and associated indigenous knowledge in livestock treatment. A cross-sectional study was conducted to assess indigenous knowledge of local people on medicinal plants used for livestock treatment in five selected kebeles of kersa district from March to June 2014. A total of 40 traditional healers (33 male and 7 male) 7-9 from each study sites were selected purpouvely with the help of knowledgeable elders, local authorities and kebele leaders. Ethno botanical data regarding plant species, plant parts used, livestock disease treated, and method of preparation and route of administration were collected through structured interview and field observation. A total of 33 plant species distributed in 24 families were identified in the study area. The majority of the medicinal plants 63.63% were collected from the wild and 33.33% from home garden. The major growth habit of the medicinal plants identified in the study area were herbs 39.39%, followed by shrubs 33.33%.The most frequently harvested plant parts were leaves and roots with proportion of 57.7% and 21.21%, respectively followed by seeds (9.09%) and fruits (6.06%). Pounding and crushing were the most commonly used method of remedies preparation whereas the widely used method of administration is oral. The study reveals that the local people of the study area harvest medicinal plants used to treat livestock health problem from the wild habitat. Therefore, awaring the local people of the study area to conserve medicinal plants in their home garden is recommended.
Idiopathic left-sided buccal abscess – a case report
Authors: Wolniewicz Maria , Zawadzka-Głos Lidia
Published: August 2021

Abscesses of the head and neck region account for an important clinical problem. They are most frequently of dental origin (mainly due to carious changes or state after dental interventions), especially when located in the buccal region (about 1/3 cases). The correct diagnosis is the key to determine the proper treatment protocol: systemic antibiotics and/or surgical procedure (usually drainage) in order to prevent further progression of the inflammatory process (including transgression of the blood-brain barrier). Ultrasound is a sufficient first line diagnostic tool for the changes localized in the superficial spaces. Additionally, it is helpful in monitoring the effectiveness of the introduced treatment. Alternatively, MRI could be used, enabling more thorough 3D visualization of the affected areas and tissues differentiation, but due to its cost and availability its role is restricted, especially in monitoring (when examination needs to be repeated regularly). Below we would like to present a case report of our teenage patient, who developed idiopathic left-sided buccal abscess.
Anemia z niedoboru żelaza u dzieci – o czym warto pamiętać
Authors: Janczak Marcin , Janczak Agata
Published: August 2021

Iron deficiency anemia is the most common cause of anemia in children. In Poland, anemia may occur in about 22% of children. Paleness of the skin is a rather uncertain symptom due to differences in skin pigmentation, mucosal color should be assessed by physical examination. The first laboratory check-up should be done around 6 months of age. Ferritin levels should always be evaluated with CRP because ferritin is an acute phase protein. The greatest need for iron in a child appears around 4-5 months of age. Causes of anemia that cannot be treated with iron: celiac disease, lambliosis, Crohn’s disease, lead poisoning, anemia of chronic diseases (initial stage), thalassemia. After starting iron treatment, you should always evaluate the effects after 4 weeks and deepen the diagnostics if necessary.
Zabiegi kardiologii interwencyjnej u noworodków
Authors: Werner Bożena
Published: August 2021

In the last 30 years, a great progress has been made in the treatment of congenital heart defects by interventional cardiology procedures. Cardiac catheter interventions are implemented in fetuses with critical aortic stenosis and pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum to promote the growth and improve function of the left or right ventricle. In a case of aortic stenosis it could prevent the evolution to hypoplastic left heart syndrome. Balloon atrial septostomy or stent placement is a lifesaving procedure in fetuses with hypoplastic left heart syndrome and highly restrictive or intact atrial septum. The majority of cardiac catheter interventional procedures in neonates are palliative and lifesaving. They include: balloon atrial septostomy or static balloon dilation or cutting balloon septostomy or stenting of the atrial septum in congenital heart defects with duct-dependent blood mixing, balloon valvuloplasty in neonates with critical aortic valve stenosis, stent implantation into the right ventricular outflow tract or arterial duct in cyanotic neonates with duct-dependent pulmonary circulations, angioplasty for stenotic vessels. The therapeutic cardiac interventions in neonatal period are: pulmonary valvuloplasty in patients with critical pulmonary stenosis and challenging transcatheter ductus arteriosus closure in preterm and extremely low birth weight infants.
COSMOPOLITISMO JUDICIAL: UMA AVALIAÇÃO DAS OBJEÇÕES DE POSNER AO RECONHECIMENTO DE DECISÕES JUDICIAIS ESTRANGEIRAS COMO “SHOULD-SOURCES OF LAW"
Authors: Miguel Daniel Oitaven Pamponet , Rozeira Leandro Venícius Fonseca
Published: August 2021

RESUMO
 
Este artigo tem como objetivo geral avaliar as objeções de Posner à postura de cosmopolitismo judicial assumida por alguns membros da Suprema Corte estadunidense. Trata-se de pesquisa teórica, qualitativa, que utiliza o procedimento metodológico da análise de conteúdo bibliográfico e que assume como componentes de seu referencial teórico: 1) a distinção, popularizada por Reichenbach, entre contextos de descoberta e de justificação; 2) A dinâmica estruturada visualizada por Teubner na paranoia mútua entre um impulso irracional por justiça e a necessidade de sua tradução ("re-entry”) para o jogo de linguagem do sistema jurídico na fundamentação das decisões judiciais; 3) a distinção entre "must-sources”, “should-sources” e “may-sources", categorias assumidas por Peczenik ao classificar as fontes do direito; 4) as noções de diálogo transconstitucional, conforme a leitura de Marcelo Neves sobre a interação entre ordens jurídicas pertencentes ao sistema jurídico mundial, e de modelo de articulação, nos moldes do pensamento de Vicki Jackson sobre a relação entre o direito doméstico e decisões judiciais estrangeiras; e 5) a defesa do exercício equilibrado das virtudes passivas e ativas por parte das cortes constitucionais, à la Conrado Mendes. O principal resultado obtido foi a percepção de que a crítica de Posner diz respeito à qualificação das decisões estrangeiras, no contexto de justificação das decisões dos tribunais estadunidenses, como "should-sources”, mas não como "may-sources”. Concluiu-se pela confirmação da hipótese de que as objeções de Posner à postura de cosmopolitismo judicial não se sustentam no cenário contemporâneo de inevitável comunicação entre ordens jurídicas envolvidas em controvérsias constitucionais similares.
DIFUSÃO DE SÍMBOLOS DE ÓDIO: MODELOS JURÍDICOS DE CRIMINALIZAÇÃO
Authors: Lima Marcheri Pedro
Published: August 2021

Resumo Precedentes importantes na jurisprudência internacional apontam para a possibilidade de restringir-se a difusão de símbolos controversos em decorrência do discurso de ódio, principalmente aqueles relacionados ao nacional-socialismo e neonazismo. No Brasil, a Lei 7.716/89 criminaliza a difusão da suástica para fins de divulgação do nazismo. Todavia, esta norma constitui um instrumento pouco eficaz na realização de seus propósitos. O presente trabalho pretende traçar uma investigação crítica sobre os modelos de criminalização dos símbolos de ódio. A metodologia consiste na análise da literatura jurídica e jurisprudencial relacionada aos tipos penais que coíbem a simbologia discriminatória. As conclusões apontam para a adoção de um modelo de criminalização ampliativo, contextual e finalístico, no sentido de promover a limitação pontual dos símbolos de ódio, considerando a possibilidade de diferentes aproximações valorativas do espectador e a intercambialidade dos emblemas discriminatórios.Palavras-chave: Liberdade de Expressão; Modelos de Criminalização; Nazismo; Símbolos de Ódio; Tolerância.
O NEOCONSTITUCIONALISMO E SEUS IMPACTOS FRENTE AO TRABALHO INFANTOJUVENIL BRASILEIRO
Authors: Sposato Karyna Batista , Do Nascimento Marcelo Oliveira
Published: August 2021

O presente artigo tem o objetivo de analisar o impacto do Neoconstitucionalismo no enfrentamento do trabalho infantojuvenil no Brasil, cuidando em discorrer sobre conceitos essenciais para a compreensão da problemática. Assim, a pesquisa pretende responder como tem se portado o trabalho infantojuvenil irregular frente à perspectiva do Neoconstitucionalismo brasileiro e quais as projeções para o futuro. Fruto do desenvolvimento do constitucionalismo, a constitucionalização do Direito também será analisada no que tange aos direitos da criança e do adolescente, em especial sua influência nas normas de proteção ao trabalho da pessoa menor de dezoito anos de idade. Para tanto, foi utilizada a pesquisa bibliográfica como fonte principal de pesquisa, levando em consideração a revisão do conteúdo teórico através dos principais pesquisadores que versam sobre o tema.
ELE NÃO QUERIA APENAS FAZER PARTE DE UM MOVIMENTO JUVENIL. UMA INTERPRETAÇÃO DO DIREITO LIVRE DE HERMANN KANTOROWICZ.
Authors: Funke Andreas
Published: August 2021

Para Hermann Kantorowicz (1877-1940), a filosofia jurídica era parte natural de sua impressionante formação jurídica acadêmica. No entanto, seu trabalho sobre filosofia jurídica é fragmentário e precisa ser reconstruído. Fazendo isso, o conceito “clássico” de direito livre de Kantorowicz aparece sob uma nova luz. Ele sempre teve dificuldades em afirmar exatamente o que realmente é o direito livre. Nos últimos trabalhos de Kantorowicz, o conceito de dogmas assume a posição que ocupava o direito livre nos primeiros trabalhos. Dogmas e direito livre são funcionalmente equivalentes. O direito não é simplesmente comandos, ou seja, ordens ou normas autorizativas, ou seja, declarações que são percebidas como obrigatórias. O direito é acima de tudo dogma, isto é, um corpo de entidades significativas atuando por meio de uma lógica específica de acomodação coerente. O conceito de dogma supera, portanto, a oposição tradicional entre reconhecer e inventar o direito. Kantorowicz enfatiza como a ciência jurídica e os tribunais também são, em certo sentido, parte do direito, apenas argumentando razoavelmente de maneira jurídica.
O DIREITO AO ESQUECIMENTO E A LIBERDADE DE INFORMAR NA SOCIEDADE DA INFORMAÇÃO
Authors: Fujita Jorge Shiguemitsu , Barreto Junior Irineu Francisco
Published: August 2021

A Sociedade da Informação desencadeou conflitos gerados no âmbito nacional e internacional que provocam a colisão entre dois grandes direitos: direito à liberdade de informação e direito ao esquecimento. Derivam de fatos ou acontecimentos resultantes da grande velocidade de disseminação de informações e dados, gerados a cada segundo no mundo globalizado, proporcionando não raras vezes um grande desconforto e perdas que não podem sequer ser mensuradas. A grande questão a se discutir neste artigo se refere ao critério a ser adotado para que o titular do direito ao esquecimento possa exigi-lo. Para tanto, utilizamos o método dedutivo lógico, com base em casos julgados e na doutrina. O artigo conclui que, embora a liberdade de informação e a liberdade de expressão sejam erigidas ao status de direitos fundamentais, seu exercício não é absoluto. Existem limites como o princípio da dignidade da pessoa humana e os direitos da personalidade referentes à honra, à imagem, à vida privada e à intimidade das pessoas. Para solucionar o conflito entre o direito à liberdade de informar e o direito ao esquecimento deverá ser seguido o bom-senso e, na sua inviabilidade, deverá ser empregada a técnica da ponderação, com base no princípio da proporcionalidade ou razoabilidade para cada caso que estiver sendo apreciado.
O NEOCONSTITUCIONALISMO E A ABSORÇÃO CULTURAL DOS POVOS ORIGINÁRIOS PARA PROTEÇÃO DA FLORESTA AMAZÔNICA
Authors: Santos Fernando Barotti dos , Ribeiro Luiz Gustavo Gonçalves
Published: August 2021

A proposta do artigo é evidenciar como o modelo neoconstitucional dos países da América Latina, em especial os que se encontram na região Amazônica, serve como marco importante de proteção ambiental. Este estudo parte da avaliação de que o novo constitucionalismo latino avança na proteção da Floresta Amazônica, e mais do que isso aceita a complexidade existente em seu povo. Dessa forma, a pesquisa evidencia o papel das comunidades originárias na atualização e efetiva proteção ambiental, trazendo o seu modelo cultural e seus saberes para o mundo jurídico. O neoconstitucionalismo é o paradigma que aceita a pluralidade e a diferença, a fim de construir uma sociedade melhor e uma proteção da Pan-Amazônia mais eficiente. O trabalho utiliza a metodologia jurídico-teórica e o raciocínio dedutivo, por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica. Conclui-se que o neoconstitucionalismo latino é importante para integrar os saberes e melhor proteger o meio ambiente.
NEOLIBERALISMO DE AUSTERIDADE, PERFORMANCE E DISSENSO
Authors: Gomes Ana Maria Isar dos Santos , Clark Giovani
Published: August 2021

O artigo analisa o discurso de austeridade fiscal, apresentado pelo neoliberalismo como única solução para superação da crise econômica global de 2008, apesar de sua fragilidade do ponto de vista científico e do enorme sacrifício que representa para as classes sociais menos favorecidas.  A pesquisa, de caráter bibliográfico e documental, utiliza como referenciais teóricos o conceito de narrativa proposto por Jean-François Lyotard e sua análise da teoria dos jogos, elaborada por Ludwig Wittgenstein. Com base nos trabalhos de Michel Foucault e Zigmunt Bauman, demonstra-se que o neoliberalismo de austeridade é uma das narrativas da pós-modernidade cujo critério de legitimação é a melhoria da performance do modelo capitalista. Tal narrativa vem se impondo sobre as demais por meio da eliminação do dissenso e da manipulação do medo existencial. Ao preponderar sobre as demais narrativas, o neoliberalismo de austeridade elimina as diferenças e torna as instituições homogêneas, em um movimento que contrapõe o princípio da eficiência ao princípio democrático. Conclui-se que a alternativa para proteger a democracia, neste momento, é o questionamento das regras do jogo pelos próprios participantes, de forma a se substituírem os lances inovativos – que melhoram a performance do sistema – por lances perturbadores, capazes de promover o dissenso e, assim, alterar as regras do jogo. Esses últimos lances dependem da afirmação de uma multiplicidade de pequenas narrativas, fundadas em códigos particulares que legitimam os jogos de linguagem nas mais diversas áreas do saber.
EM DEFESA DO MULTICULTURALISMO: POR UMA PROTEÇÃO PLENA DA LIBERDADE DE RELIGIÃO AOS MUÇULMANOS
Authors: Cardoso Squeff Tatiana , Dagash Najwa
Published: August 2021

O presente texto tem como essência o debate da questão da liberdade religiosa no âmbito do direito internacional contemporâneo. Logo, apresenta como problema central a violação de direitos humanos e a discriminação de minorias religiosas levada a cabo em Estados onde estão inseridas tais minorias, especialmente a islâmica. Logo, considerando a discriminação e a crescente intolerância para com os muçulmanos na atualidade, busca-se verificar se a liberdade religiosa é, de fato, um direito humano a ser garantido ao indivíduo e como esse problema poderia ser contornado de modo a garantir a plena liberdade de religião aos muçulmanos, o que seria possível através do multiculturalismo, notadamente por ele valorizar a diversidade cultural e fomentar o diálogo intercultural, colaborando para a diminuição da intolerância. Quanto aos aspectos metodológicos, ressalta-se a realização de uma pesquisa de natureza aplicada na área das Ciências Jurídicas e Sociais, onde os objetivos são explorados a partir do método dedutivo, de maneira descritiva e explicativa, baseando-se eminentemente em textos bibliográficos e documentais
France and the French in “Okayannye dni” by I. A. Bunin
Authors: Nikolaev D. D.
Published: August 2021

One of the main motives in “Odessa” part of I. A. Bunin’s “Okayannye dni” is connected with France. For the first time “Okayannye dni” was published in 1925 on the pages of Paris émigré newspaper “Vozrozhdenie”, and Bunin's text was addressed not only to Russian, but also to foreign audience, primarily French. The editorial circumstances of the first publication should be taken into account when explaining the significance of the “French” motives, but journalistic logic of 1925 follows the specific circumstances of life in Odessa and related author’s experience of 1919.

“The French” appear in the first fragment of the “Okayannye dni”, published in the first issue of “Renaissance” on June 3, 1925. In the newspaper publication the starting point is the decision of the French troops to leave Odessa. Bunin does not directly accuse France of abandoning the city and its inhabitants, but then constantly returns to the motive of unfulfilled hopes associated with the French. The French navy destroyer becomes a symbol of the hopes and their collapse.

Two other lines connecting Russia and France are also pointed in the first fragment of the “Okayannye dni”. Bunin writes about modern political events and about French history. Bunin constantly reminds the French of their historical responsibility for committing and canonizing their “great” revolution, thus setting an example of the Russian revolution. Among the semantic centers of the “Okayannye dni” in the newspaper publication are fragments about the leaders of the French revolution, in which Bunin refers to the book “Vielles maisons, vieux papiers” by G. Lenotre. References to Lenotr’s book help to avoid a negative assessment of the French revolution as a view of the Russian “from the outside”.

Significant changes in the text of the “Okayannye dni” in the book edition in Berlin in 1935 also relate to French motives. Their significance is reduced both by removing fragments and by the restoration of the natural chronological structure, in which the “Okayannye dni” now begin in Moscow on January 1, 1918, not by departure of the French troops from Odessa in 1919.
University “Mythology” and the Microtoponymy of the Interior Space (On the Example of the Philological Faculty of St. Petersburg State University)
Authors: Boyarkina A. V. , Simyan T. S.
Published: August 2021

The article analyzes the local mythologized microtoponyms of the interior of the philological faculty of St. Petersburg State University (SPbSU), as well as university interior mythology at the level of microtoponyms representing the cultural and historical layer. The main thesis of the article - the analysis of microtoponyms of the philological faculty in diachronic point of view becomes a mirror of the display of historical and connotative transitions in the minds of different generations, with the help of which cultural and social memory is reconstructed. The semiotic metalanguage, which made it possible to look at microtoponyms comprehen- sively, as a whole, in four dimensions: semantic, syntagmatic, pragmatic and paradigmatic, served as the methodological prerequisite for the study. Obligations to the typological ap- proach, all toponyms are reconstructed in four clusters and their axiological components are revealed. In addition to linguistic, semiotic and methods and approaches like cultural studies was also used the method of sociological survey. A study of university interior mythology at the level of microtoponyms and cultural strata of the philological faculty of St. Petersburg State University showed that the interior of the University is an important component of the active manifestation of the cultural and historical thesaurus. Multiplicity of microtoponyms become important markers not only for the reconstruction of the cultural and social memory of the university space, but also a compass of the interior space for the socializing generation of students.