bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Criminal Law Policy in Counteracting the Use of Networking Platforms for Criminal Activity
Authors: Dremliuga Roman , Korobeev Alexander
Published: March 2022

The transition to the digital economy is often primarily associated with the transfer of economic activities to online platforms. Researchers often call such a transition platformization. The use of global and national platforms gives rise to a completely new type of relationships. Platforms are often created with the use of AI and distributed register technologies. In the economic sphere, the transition to platforms requires the national governments to develop an effective criminal law policy because the emerging relationships in the use of networking platforms need criminal law protection. A special cause for concern is the creation of platforms used for criminal activities. A platform for criminal activities is a special form of organizing computer information specifically structured to enhance the effectiveness of interactions between different groups of people involved in committing crimes. This publicly dangerous action is not reflected in Russian criminal legislation as an independent crime. Research methodology includes the analysis of criminalizing the creation and operation of networking platforms that are used for criminal activities from the standpoint of grounds for criminalization in the doctrine of criminal law. Three groups of factors act as grounds for criminalization: legal-criminological, socio-economic and socio-psychological. The presented work mainly focuses on the analysis of legal-psychological grounds, such as the degree of public danger, relative prevalence of such actions and their typicality, dynamics of actions in terms of the causes and conditions giving rise to them, the possibility of using criminal law measures to influence these actions, the potential of the system of criminal justice. The conducted analysis showed that the criminalization of the creation of support of networking platforms used for criminal activity corresponds to legal-criminological, socio-economic and socio-psychological criteria.
Economía conductual: su influencia en la predicción de resultados deportivos
Authors: Pérez-Martínez Armenio , Rodríguez-Fernández Aimara
Published: March 2022

La economía conductual aporta valiosos conocimientos sobre el funcionamiento de los agentes económicos, alejándosede la concepción de racionalidad ilimitada. Actualmente se aplica en múltiples áreas de la vida social como las finanzas conductuales, el neuromarketing, las políticas públicas, el ahorro, la salud pública, etc. La actividad de juegos de azargenera importantes resultados económicos y la cantidad de personas que apuestan crece cada año. En este escenario, las predicciones deportivas deben ser analizadas desde el conocimiento que aporta la economía conductual, para comprenderlas determinantes de las decisiones de las personas. Este estudio pretende analizar la presencia de sesgos cognitivos que influyen en la predicción de resultados deportivos. Se diseñó un experimento de orientación teórica de tipo preexperimentalcon la participación de 66 sujetos, quienes debían realizar estimaciones de resultados deportivos a partirde seis situaciones hipotéticas creadas. Se puede concluir que las predicciones deportivas operan bajo el principio dela racionalidad limitada, al presentar características del pensamiento intuitivo en las decisiones, así como el heurístico de la representatividad y los sesgos del optimismo, la sobre inferencia, la mano caliente y los pequeños números. Los resultados de este preexperimento apuntan hacia la presencia de un exceso de confianza en el conocimiento previo, laexperiencia y la intuición, subvaloración de la información estadística e influencia de los componentes afectivos en lasdecisiones de predicción deportiva.
Detection and Quantification of Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide in Human Blood Plasma using a Modified Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay v2
Authors: S. Krishnan Pavan , T. Zamuner Fernando , M. Jenks Carolyn , Xie Yanjun , Zhang Lisa , Lehar Mohammed , Iglesias Marcos , S. Fedarko Neal , Brait Mariana , P. Carey John
Published: March 2022

Calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) is a vasoactive neuropeptide that plays a putative role in the pathophysiology of migraine headaches and may be a candidate for biomarker status. Here, we present a protocol for purification and quantification of CGRP in human plasma. This protocol involves sample collection and preparation, extraction as a means of purification, and quantification via enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). After finding unrealistically high CGRP concentrations in spike-and-recovery experiments using a commercial CGRP ELISA kit protocol, we modified the existing protocol to produce satisfactory percent recoveries. This protocol can theoretically be used to quantify CGRP concentrations in plasma of individuals not only with migraine, but also with other diseases in which CGRP may play a role.
[RETRACTED] Nucentix Keto X3 (Keto X3) Support In Weight Loss And Fat Loss Its Work Not Spam & Legit(Work Or Hoax) v1
Authors: not provided beiloakatosa
Published: March 2022

[RETRACTED]

Keto X3, as the name shows, is a formula with the power of keto-based weight loss. It is made with plant-based ingredients obtained from trusted sources. Although the company does not explicitly mention these sources, it ensures they are trustworthy and of high quality.
[RETRACTED] Twin Elements CBD GummiesUpdate 2022 Reduce Stress & Pain Formula Ingredients v1
Authors: Elements CBD Gummies Twin
Published: March 2022

[RETRACTED]

Twin Elements CBD Gummies is a brand new product that can manage several health problem & promise to be tasty, convenient, and quick to act in the body! Helps you to get relief of anxiety, pain & stress.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL PEMBELAJARAN BOTANICA-PROJECT UNTUK MENSTIMULASI MOTORIK HALUS ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Jessica Sarah , Adhe Kartika Rinakit
Published: March 2022

Kemampuan motorik halus pada anak usia 4-5 tahun sangat penting untuk dioptimalkan dan distimulasi dengan menerapkan metode yang tepat. Kematangan pada aspek motorik halus dapat meningkatkan keterampilan hidup seperti memakai dan mengancingkan baju sendiri, memakai sepatu sendiri, serta menyikat gigi, selain itu juga dapat membantu anak dalam menyelesaikan tugas di sekolah seperti menulis. Tujuan yang akan dicapai pada penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan sebuah modul pembelajaran dengan metode Botanica-Project sebagai alternative pengembangan kegiatan motorik halus bagi anak usia 4-5 tahun serta mengetahui kelayakan dan keefektifan dari modul pembelajaran tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Research and Development (RD) dan mengacu pada model pengembangan 4D (Define, Design, Development, Dissemination). Data berupa penilaian mengenai kelayakan dan keefektifan modul pembelajaran Botanica-Project diperoleh dengan teknik angket atau kuesioner online dalam bentuk Google form. Hasil data yang diperoleh dari uji coba kelayakan dan keefektifan modul pada 30 guru TK di Surabaya menunjukkan nilai persentase sebesar 87%  sehingga termasuk dalam kategori sangat baik. Adapun penilaian kelayakan modul dari ahli materi memperoleh nilai persentase sebesar 89% dan termasuk kategori sangat baik, selain itu penilaian yang dilakukan oleh ahli media memperoleh nilai persentase sebesar 85% dan dapat digolongkan dalam kriteria sangat baik. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa modul pembelajaran Botanica-Project dinyatakan memenuhi standar kelayakan dan keefektifan dalam menstimulasi aspek motorik halus anak pada usia 4-5 tahun. Pengembangan modul pembelajaran Botanica-Project dapat menjadi inovasi bahan ajar bagi guru TK dalam rangka menstimulasi kemampuan motorik halus anak usia 4-5 tahun melalui kegiatan berkebun hidroponik yang dilakukan di luar ruangan.
STUDY KASUS KEMANDIRIAN ANAK DOWN SYNDROME USIA 8 TAHUN
Authors: Rahmatunnisa Sriyanti , Sari Diah Andika , Iswan Iswan , Bahfen Munifah , Rizki Fildzah
Published: March 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemandirian anak penyandang down syndrome yang orang tuanya tergabung dalam komunitas Persatuan Orang Tua Anak Dengan down syndrom. Penyandang down syndrome dianggap sulit untuk dilatih dan dibentuk kemandiriannya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif.  Subjek penelitian ini adalah NN anak perempuan down syndrome usia 8 tahun dan GR anak laki-laki down syndrome usia 8 tahun. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Rumah Ceria Down Syndrome (RCDS) serta di kediaman NN dan GR. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa anak down syndrome seperti NN dan GR, bisa mencapai kemandiriannya dengan baik, sesuai dengan potensi dan karakteristik khusus yang dimilikinya. Kemandirian NN dan GR ditinjau dari aspek fisik, intelektual, emosional dan sosial, seperti dapat merawat dan mengurus kebutuhan diri sendiri, disiplin, percaya diri, dapat mengikuti arahan sesuai instruksi, dan dapat menepati janji. Kemandirian NN dan GR dapat dicapai karena dukungan dari berbagai pihak, secara kolaboratif dan berkesinambungan, seperti dukungan Rumah Ceria Down Syndrome, pelatih musik djembe, orang tua, serta pendidik yang membiasakan dan mengembangkan kemandirian anak down syndrome dengan memfasilitasi dan memberikan kesempatan sesuai potensi yang dimiliki anak.
THE ANALYSIS OF TEACHER CREATIVITY IN WRITING A KID SONG
Authors: Pertiwi Shilvia Nita , Kurniawati Leli , Rachmawati Yeni
Published: March 2022

This study is motivated by the lack of teacher’s creativity in writing a kid song. A new song evidentially taught to children generally changes merely on the lyric of an existing melody or song. While this activity is carried out repeatedly, it will be boring for children. Therefore, the creativity of teacher is needed in writing a kid song. Accordingly, the atmosphere of music learning could be more enjoyable and attract children’s attention. This study aims to determine the creativity of teacher in writing a kid song based on three categories of creative products; novelty products, resolution products, elaboration and synthesis products. This study used a qualitative approach. The data collection technique carried out by using documentation studies was in the form of kid songs recording from four participant teachers in the RA Songwriting Competition in Bandung Regency. The result of this study shows three points. First, in terms of the novelty aspect, the songs written by the participants were based on their own ideas, instead of the imitations of other people’s works. It could hardly be seen from the specific characteristic of melody, rhythm, and lyric that was different from the existing works. Second, in terms of the resolution aspect, the songs written by the participants could be a solution of the existing problems in accordance with the needs of children. Third, in terms of elaboration and synthesis aspects, the song texts were very communicative, easy to comprehend, and apprehended by the children. As a recommendation, the written songs could be used as a model for delivering learning material in Early Childhood Education
Lived Experiences of Individuals Bereaved by the Suicide Death of a Sibling
Authors: Abossein Susan , Santurri Laura , Borrero Lisa , Shaw Lynn
Published: March 2022

Losing a sibling to suicide is a traumatic event. Sibling suicide survivors’ experiences are understudied and may be missed by health care providers. The purpose of this qualitative study with an interpretive phenomenological approach was to explore the lived experiences of individuals who have lost an adult sibling to suicide. The findings of individual in-depth interviews with 12 participants revealed that sibling bereavement is an evolving process, losing intensity with time, and resulting in a significant effect on the sibling survivors’ lifestyles and perceptions of life. Additionally, receiving professional support after the suicide was advantageous to survivors. The results further underscored that the suicide of a sibling can affect the sibling survivors’ relationships with themselves, family members, and others. This article formulates a comprehensive outlook for counselors to understand sibling suicide survivors’ unique grieving processes, identifies their special needs, and addresses the implications for mental health professionals.
Maladaptive Personality Features, Alexithymia, and Traumatic Events as Risk Factors for Patients With Cancer Diagnosis
Authors: Maniscalco Erika , La Marca Luana , Faldetta Naida , Fabbiano Francesco , Verderame Francesco , Schimmenti Adriano
Published: March 2022

It is critical to investigate the role of psychological and psychosocial factors involved in cancer diagnosis, in order to improve prevention and treatment strategies. Two hundred and six Italian participants (healthy group, 118 adult volunteers, 53.4% female; target group, 88 patients with first-time cancer diagnosis, 55.7% female) completed questionnaires measuring maladaptive personality traits, alexithymia, and traumatic events. Controlling for gender, age, and education, results showed that higher age and lower education, together with higher exposure to traumatic events and increased levels of negative affectivity, were significant predictors of belonging to the target group. Our findings suggest the need of an early assessment of psychological functioning and traumatic history in cancer patients, in order to promote more effective prevention strategies and tailored treatment approaches.
OSMANLI VAKIF SİSTEMİNDE YÖNETİCİ OLARAK KADIN MÜTEVELLİLER
Authors: KARAGÖZ Senem
Published: March 2022

Osmanlı vakıf sisteminde kurucu olarak sıklıkla görülen kadınlar evlatlık vakıflarda mutasarrıf, mütevelliye gibi önemli görevlerde bulunmuşladır. Sosyal hayatın içerisinde yer alan vakıflar, hizmet alanı dolayısıyla hem halkla hem yerel ve merkezî yöneticilerle iletişim hâlinde olmayı gerekli kılmıştır. Burada görev alan kadınların da bu iletişimi en iyi şekilde sürdürdüğü, kararlar aldığı, vakıf içerisindeki bir atama işinden vakfın ekonomik kayıtlarının tutulmasına kadar birçok alanda aktif şekilde hizmet verdiği ve sorumluluk aldığı anlaşılmaktadır. Özellikle evlatlık vakıflarda babasının, eşinin vakıf şartlarına binaen üstlendikleri bu görev, kadının aile ve Osmanlı toplumu içerisindeki konumunu göstermesi açısından da ışık niteliğindedir. Kadınlar bu görevleri ile yalnızca vakfın işlerini yapmamaktadır. Aynı zamanda erkek egemen bir toplum ve çalışanlarının tamamına yakınının erkek olduğu vakıf kurumunda hem yerelde idari kadro ile hem de vakıf içerisinde çalışanları ile sürekli iletişim hâlindedir. Ayrıca bu görev, kadınların yaşadığı toplum tarafından tanınırlığını arttırırken saygın bir meslek ile de toplumda yer edinmesini sağlamaktadır.
DETERMINATION OF THE OTTOMAN-POLISH BORDERS ACCORDING TO THE TREATY OF KARLOWITZ
Authors: KURTARAN Uğur
Published: March 2022

İki devlet arasındaki toprakları ayıran sınırlar, devletlerarası ilişkilerin yürütülmesinde çok önemlidir. Nitekim devletler arasındaki sınır anlaşmazlıkları şiddetli çatışmalara neden olabilir. Bu nedenle tarihsel süreç içerisinde devletler arasındaki sınırların belirlenmesine yönelik çeşitli yaklaşımlar geliştirilmiş ve yaygınlaştırılmıştır. Tarihin en önemli imparatorluklarından biri olan Osmanlı İmparatorluğu, kuruluşundan bu yana sınırlarını belirlemede çeşitli yöntemler kullanmıştır. Dönemsel olarak değişen bu yöntemler, devletlerle sınır çizmeye yönelik antlaşma hükümlerine ve bölgenin coğrafi özelliklerine uygun olarak tasarlanmaktadır. Aynı zamanda diplomatik bir konu olan sınır belirleme usullerinin içeriği ve uygulanması, iki devlet arasındaki sürecin anlaşılması açısından elzemdir. Makale, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun sınır belirleme süreçlerini somut bir örnek üzerinden göstermek için Karlofça Antlaşması ile değiştirilen Osmanlı-Lehistan sınırlarına odaklanmıştır. Antlaşma ile Osmanlı İmparatorluğu tarihinde ilk kez büyük ölçekli toprakları kaybederek Ukrayna ve Podolya’yı Lehistan-Litvanya Birliği’ne bırakmak zorunda kaldı. Antlaşmanın imzalanmasının ardından, her iki tarafça atanan sınır belirleme komisyonları aracılığıyla anlaşmayla oluşturulan yeni sınırların kesinleştirilmesine yönelik çalışmalar başladı. Müzakerelerin ardından yeni sınır çizgisi belirlendi ve kesinleşti. Bu bağlamda araştırma, Lehistan ile Karlofça Antlaşması’nda imzalanan 11 madde sonrasında değişen Osmanlı-Lehistan sınırlarının nasıl belirlendiğine ilişkin sorulara yanıt vermeyi amaçlamaktadır. Buna göre taraflar arasındaki sınırların belirlenmesinde uygulanan ilkeler ve anlaşma sonrasında oluşan yeni sınırların tespiti ve değerlendirilmesi çalışmanın temel problemini oluşturmaktadır.
Source Parameters and Slip Distribution of the 2019 Mw 5.8 Mirpur (Pakistan) Earthquake Inferred from the Corrected InSAR Observations
Authors: Tan Ying , Dai Zhiyang , Liu Bin , Zha Xianjie
Published: March 2022

On 24 September 2019, an Mw 5.8 earthquake occurred on the Mangla-Samwal anticline near Mirpur city, Pakistan. Because the seismogenic fault is hidden and the near-field seismic data are scarce, the magnitude and slip distribution of this earthquake are not determined. Furthermore, due to small deformation and significant atmospheric noise in the coseismic interferograms, it is difficult to accurately determine source parameters and slip distribution using the original single ascending and descending Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar observations. In this article, we used Sentinel-1A satellite Synthetic Aperture Radar data to generate 60 ascending and 56 descending coseismic interferograms and performed atmospheric error correction including Kriging interpolation correction and displacement stacking to obtain more accurate coseismic displacement fields for the 2019 Mw 5.8 Mirpur earthquake. Considering the local geological structures, focal mechanism solutions, and the optimal fault parameters obtained from the coseismic displacement inversion, we determine that the strike and dip of the fault of the 2019 Mirpur earthquake are 296.3° and 4.0°, respectively. Based on this fault model, the fault plane was extended to 12.0 km long and 11.0 km wide and divided into subfaults of 1.0×1.0  km2. We inverted the coseismic displacement fields to obtain slip distribution on the fault plane. Slip is mainly distributed at a depth of 4.7 ∼ 5.0 km, with a maximum of 0.95 m at a depth of 4.88 km. The slip distribution shows that this earthquake was a thrust event with right-lateral strike-slip components, which is consistent with the focal mechanism solution from the U.S. Geological Survey. The estimated geodetic moment is about 7.14×1017  N·m, equivalent to Mw 5.8.
Prevalence of multidrug resistant uropathogens isolated from different age groups in South-India: a cross-sectional study
Authors: K. S. Harish Kumar , A. Asina P. , Theckel Philip G. , Divakaran Binoo , Sathar Sajmi , R. Asalatha , S. Remya V.
Published: March 2022

Background: Urinary tract infections (UTIs) continue to be one of the most common infections encountered by clinicians. The purpose of this study is to identify relevant multidrug resistance (MDR) patterns in South India.Methods: 401 urine culture samples with significant bacteriuria were collected from labs in South India between January 2019 and December 2020. Routine biochemical tests were conducted for primary identification of uropathogens. Antibiotic susceptibility testing was performed according to Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) guidelines. Statistical package for the social sciences (SPSS) 16 and Microsoft excel were used to analyse data and determine MDR patterns.Results: The results showed that 54% of cultures with significant bacteriuria exhibited an organism with multidrug resistance. Of these, extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBL) resistance was confirmed in 34.9%. Furthermore, over half (54%) of significant cultures were from outpatients. The incidence of UTIs was highest during the summer and at the lowest in the second phase of the monsoon season.Conclusions: Although the sample collection was limited to a few centres in South India, the results of our study justifies the rationale behind stringent regulation of antibiotic use and careful monitoring of antimicrobial resistance.
Wounds: physiological mechanisms and factors affecting healing
Authors: Rosyid Fahrun
Published: March 2022

Wound healing involves cellular, molecular, and biochemical mechanisms that are divided into: three phases of healing: inflammatory, proliferative, and remodeling. Factors that affect wound healing are; 1. local factors, which consist of oxygenation and infection and 2. systemic factors, including: age and gender, sex hormones, stress, diabetes mellitus, obesity, drugs, alcohol and smoking and nutrition.
Laparoscopic intraperitoneal onlay mesh repair for ventral hernia: our experience
Authors: Malligurki Vamsi K. , A. Bhaskaran
Published: March 2022

Background: Ventral hernia is one of the most common pathologic conditions encountered with an estimated prevalence of one-fourth of individuals being born with it, developing, or acquiring a ventral hernia in their lifetime. Ventral hernias include both primary abdominal wall hernia and incisional hernia. Numerous studies indicate that the laparoscopic approach is safe and effective, and may be superior to open repair with regard to lower rates of recurrence and wound infection, greater patient acceptance, shorter hospital stay and early return to work. Aim of the study was to analyse the outcome, complications, postoperative pain and patient compliance in laparoscopic ventral hernia repair by intraperitoneal onlay mesh (IPOM) technique, using composite mesh.Methods: This was a prospective study conducted in the department of general surgery, MVJ medical college, Bangalore from December 2020 to August 2021. There were 100 cases operated by experienced surgeons. All patients posted electively for laparoscopic repair of ventral hernia on an intention to treat basis were included in the study. The immediate complications of pain, perioperative bleeding and major visceral injury were noted in all cases. We then followed up each patient prospectively in the postoperative period at 1 month, 3 months and 6 months to assess the incidence of port-site hernia and recurrence.Results: Of the 100 patients, 63 had an umbilical hernia, 33 had incisional hernias and 4 had an epigastric hernia. The mean age of the patients was 44.7 years. Female to male ratio of 2.25:1. The average defect width was 1.3 cm for umbilical hernias and 2.4 cm for incisional hernias. The mean operating time was 38 min for umbilical hernias and 61 min for incisional hernias. The mean postoperative hospital stay was 4.7 days. The mean duration of return to normal daily activity was 6.4 days. The average duration for which postoperative pain lasted was 4.6 days. No conversion to open laparotomy was required in any of the cases. The only short complication reported was postoperative pain. No case of postoperative ileus/seroma/port site infection/mesh displacement/infection or port site hernia and recurrence was reported over one year of follow up.Conclusions: IPOM technique is safe, feasible and effective technique for treatment of ventral abdominal wall hernias.
A rare case report on cancer en Cuirasse of male breast
Authors: Ahmed Ashiq , Priyadharshini S. Swetha , Kannan R.
Published: March 2022

Breast carcinoma in men represents approximately 1% of all breast cancers and 1% of all malignancies in men. The incidence of male breast cancer appears to be increasing. The risk increases with age, and the median age of diagnosis for men is later than that for women. There are several known risk factors for male breast carcinoma, including genetic predisposition, prior radiation exposure, alterations of the estrogen- testosterone ratio, and occupational hazards. 62 year old male came with chief complaints of papulonodular lesion over both breast which is progressive for the past one year associated with pain, itching and bloody discharge. Bilateral axilla on palpation had mobile, non tender, hard, multiple nodes in the anterior axillary and central group. FNAC from the node revealed metastatic carcinomatous deposits. Edge biopsy taken from the lesion revealed invasive breast carcinoma-no special type. Cutaneous metastasis is a phenomenon that results from a tumor spreading via lymphatic or vascular embolization, direct implant during surgery or skin involvement by contiguity. The primary malignant tumor that most commonly metastasizes to the skin is breast cancer, which can be manifested through papulonodular lesions, satellite nodules, erysipeloid or sclerodermiform infiltration, en cuirasse.
O movimento teatral maringaense – 1976 – 1977
Authors: Marcone de Araujo Ana Roberta , Rodrigues Elaine
Published: March 2022

O artigo expõe a história do teatro maringaense, no período de junho de 1976 a setembro de 1977. A história do teatro maringaense é abordada, a partir das publicações do jornal O Diário do Norte do Paraná e do folhetim CENA, impresso alternativo de autoria dos grupos de teatro amador ligados à Federação Independente de Teatro Amador do Paraná (FITAP). O movimento teatral de Maringá foi aqui evidenciado em virtude da formação de vários grupos de teatro amador, pela realização de festivais, pela realização de cursos de teatro, pela criação da sub sede da FITAP, pela luta dos artistas por espaço físico para se fazer teatro e pelo reconhecimento do grupo TEMI como de utilidade pública do município.
Key intermediates in the hydrogenation of carboxylic acids over Pt-ReOx/TiO2 catalyst
Authors: Makolkin N. V. , Paukshtis E. A. , Kaichev V. V. , Suknev A. P. , Bal’zhinimaev B. S. , Kim H. U. , Jae J.
Published: March 2022

The reactivity of different forms of adsorbed acetic acid on the Pt-ReOx/TiO2 catalyst was studied. To this end, in situ FTIR spectroscopy at T = 200 °С was used to identify three forms of adsorbed acetic acid: bidentate acetates and two forms of molecularly adsorbed acetic acid (1645–1653 and 1700–1720 cm–1). Rate constants for the consumption of two forms of molecularly adsorbed acetic acid, which are equal to 0.029 and 0.02 s–1, respectively, were found to be close to the rate constant of the catalytic reaction equal to 0.034 s–1, which was measured at T = 200 °С. It was concluded that two forms of molecularly adsorbed acetic acid serve as the key intermediates in the hydrogenation of acetic acid over Pt-ReOx/TiO2 catalyst.
Silver catalysts for the partial oxidation of alcohols
Authors: Vodyankina O. V.
Published: March 2022

The review analyzes state of the art in the partial oxidation of alcohols to carbonyl compounds over Ag catalysts, including the partial oxidation of methanol to formaldehyde, oxidation of ethylene glycol to glyoxal, and oxidation of ethanol to acetaldehyde. For the methanol oxidation process, conditions for implementing the BASF and ICI technologies are considered and the entire chain of transformations from natural gas to formaldehyde is estimated in terms of exergy. When considering modern kinetic studies for the partial oxidation of alcohols on silver, some recent publication are analyzed, particularly those devoted to the application of a ring-shaped reactor to suppress the homogeneous steps of formaldehyde decomposition, the development of a new approach to simulation of the process taking into account different reactivity of the catalyst, and the creation of a simulator to calculate the methanol oxidation process using a neural network with a genetic algorithm. Main steps in the development of a technology for the partial oxidation of ethylene glycol to glyoxal on Ag catalysts are briefly described. The author analyzes modern experimental and theoretical works devoted to the formation mechanisms of oxygencontaining active sites on the silver surface and their involvement in the conversion of alcohols to carbonyl compounds, as well as the new Ag-containing catalytic compositions.
مشاركة الأب وعملية التعليم في دول مجلس التعاون الخليجي
Authors: ريدج اتاشا , دينجوس ديفيد , هان سارة
Published: March 2022

يستند موجز السياسة هذا إىل دراسة أكرب حول مشاركة اآلباء يف عملية تعليم األبناء التي شملت 10 دول يف منطقة الرشق األوسط وشامل إفريقيا بهدف تحديد بعض التحديات الرئيسية حول مشاركة اآلباء يف دول مجلس التعاون الخليجي. من خالل استخدام أساليب بحثية مختلطة مع مسح معدل لقياس مشاركة اآلباء وإجراء مجموعة من املقابالت للتعرف عىل السرية الحياتية، توصلت الدراسة إىل أن هناك اختالفات ملحوظة ملشاركة اآلباء يف عملية تعليم األبناء استناداً إىل مجموعة من العوامل الجغرافية ونوع الجنس ُنظر إىل اآلباء والجيل. بشكل عام، ي يف دول مجلس التعاون الخليجي )البحرين، والكويت، وعامن، وقطر، واململكة العربية السعودية، ودولة اإلمارات العربية املتحدة( ً عىل أنهم أكرث تشجيعا لعملية تعليم أبنائهم، وخصوصاً بالنسبة لبناتهم، ولكنهم أقل انخراطًا يف ّ املشاركة الفعالة التي تضمن حصول أطفالهم عىل تعليم عايل ً الجودة. استنادا إىل نتائج هذه الدراسة، يسلط موجز السياسة هذا الضوء عىل بعض التحديات الرئيسية ملشاركة اآلباء يف دول مجلس التعاون الخليجي، ثم تختتم برفع مجموعة من التوصيات بهدف إنشاء ودعم بيئة تعليمية عالية الجودة تقدر مشاركة اآلباء يف عملية تعليم األبناء يف دول مجلس التعاون الخليجي.
English Teacher’s Voices for Teaching Writing by Self–Regulated Strategy Development in ERT Amidst Pandemic
Authors: . Ratnawati , Retna Safitri Erna
Published: March 2022

The present study explores how English teachers' experiences and perspectives at Islamic secondary school level in implementing Self-Regulated Strategy Development (SRSD) method in teaching and learning process of writing class, especially in Emergency Remote Teaching amidst Covid-19 pandemic in Ciamis district, West Java, Indonesia. The study dealt with 20 responses from a questionnaire and six randomly chosen participants to gain interview data to dig their perspectives and experiences toward the teaching and learning process. The findings indicate that they are pedagogically still unfamiliar with the addressed method for regular and virtual meetings, especially emergency remote teaching. Practically, their comprehensions of self-regulated strategy input have already gotten along their academic setting; unfortunately, they have not implemented the strategy yet in classroom activities. From these findings, it is recommended to carry out professional development in the use of the SRSD in teaching and simultaneously by media development to apply it in the writing class for achieving effective and meaningful class.
Keywords: ERT, self-regulated strategy development, writing
Developing ‘My Papa Darling’ As an English Teaching Media for Parts of Speech
Authors: Anisa Chusnul , . Wijayadi , Mayasari Linda
Published: March 2022

Parts of Speech is one of the important elements that students should learn to master English grammar. This research aimed at developing ‘My Papa Darling’ as an English teaching media for part of speech. This research was conducted in 9th-grade students of SMP Negeri 58 Surabaya. In developing ‘My Papa Darling‘, this research adopted the model by Thiagarajan which is called Four-D (4D), it consists of four phases namely Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate. Due to a limited time, this research stopped in field trials. After passing some phases, the data were gained. First, the media was valid since the score of the validity test was 3.5. Then the result of the observation checklist toward the implementation of media in the classroom obtained 3.8 which meant it was excellent. The students gave positive responses, which could be seen from the average score of the students’ questionnaire, 88.66%. In short, My Papa Darling is appropriate media to use in teaching and learning English in parts of speech. 
Keywords: My Papa Darling, teaching media, parts of speech
Data privacy assurance for remote work
Authors: Livshitz Ilya
Published: March 2022

Today, more employees are working remotely than ever before. Remote work poses unique security challenges for companies including data privacy assurance challenges. In this paper, current statistics of national and international expert communities demonstrates resent trends and practices in personal data privacy assurance. The author’s experiences of information security audits show certain violations of current regulatory limits. The results presented in this paper can be used for planning, conducting, and evaluating information during security audits, especially when it comes to personal data.
Memory of Romanian Law. The Beginnings of Sibiu Law and Administrative Education
Authors: Tăvală Emanuel
Published: March 2022

In 2021 the Law Faculty of the public University in Sibiu is celebrating 50 years of continuous activity starting with 1971. Actually, this institution is one of the oldest juridical teaching institutions in Romania, but not having in mind 1971, but the first institution which was inaugurated in 1844 and closed in 1887. This is why the 2021 moment of the Legal School in Sibiu is a moment of reflection and in the same time of revealing the whole history of this school which marked the legal history of Transylvania and the Romanian national history in the same time. In this study there are some of the starting information about how the Imperial legal faculty in Sibiu / Hermannstadt was opened and how it functioned under legal and administrative aspects. The information is taken from the archives in Sibiu and Vienna and from the few articles which were written in foreign languages about this institution.

The 2021 moment in the history of Sibiu law school brings with it the obligation of a reflection to situate this event, beyond a simple anniversary stop (counted now beginning with 1971, from the moment of its re-establishment) on the time scale and on the broader coordinates of the place and historical moments in the destiny of the Romanian nation, as well as Transylvanian public law and administration, whose specific dimensions and evolutions have shaped and reflected at the same time.
Presentation: Case No 6816/99/2015, Matter: Labour disputes, Procedural status of the Case: Merits, Subject Matter: Legal Interest, Civil Judgment no.315/2016 Delivered by Iaşi Court - Civil Division I, Complet: Civ. CM10
Authors: Anitei Nadia Cerasela
Published: March 2022

By an action registered with the Court of Iasi under no. 6816/99/2015, the plaintiff ANC sued UDG, requesting that it be ordered to pay the transitional compensation (doctorate bonus) from 02.10.2012-present, with interest and penalties; with court costs.

In support of her action, the applicant submits the following:

"- order the defendant to pay the transitional compensation from 2 October 2012 - present with interest and related penalties;

- order the defendant to pay the costs."
Ugledati se v drugem: Slovenska književnost v medkulturnem kontekstu
Authors: Borovnik Silvija
Published: March 2022

Monografija obsega enajst študij na temo slovenske književnosti v srednjeevropskem večkulturnem in medkulturnem prostoru. Slovenci smo s svojo kulturno in literarno zgodovino del Srednje Evrope, kjer so nas oblikovale različne identitete, zaznamovane tudi z migracijami. Naš položaj je bil zaznamovan z drugostjo in drugačnostjo, obenem pa smo drugost sprejemali tudi sami in se z njo oplajali. Različna slovenska literarna dela pa so izražala stisko in razdvojenost zaradi velikih idejnih, ideoloških in političnih premikov v dvajsetem stoletju. Monografija sledi spoznanjem novejše literarne vede, da v slovenskem prostoru ne moremo govoriti le o slovenski kulturi, temveč o kulturah na Slovenskem in da moramo v slovenskih literarnih zgodovinah upoštevati dela vseh tistih, ki so pri nas ustvarjali ali še ustvarjajo tudi v drugih jezikih. Obenem pa se dr. S. Borovnik zavzema za to, da je treba upoštevati tudi delo vseh tistih slovenskih pisateljev in pisateljic, ki so se iz Slovenije izselili, ali pa živijo v drugih državah kot pripadniki avtohtone slovenske narodne manjšine. Ta monografija je prispevek k medkulturni literarni zgodovini. V njej avtorica dokazuje, da enojezični in enonacionalni model književnosti ne obstaja in da je bil v preteklosti iz različnih, tudi ideoloških razlogov, umetno narejen.
Funkcjonowanie biblioteki Centralnego Muzeum Włókiennictwa w Łodzi podczas pandemii: od marca 2020 do sierpnia 2021 r.
Authors: Grabowska Justyna
Published: March 2022

Celem niniejszego opracowania jest przedstawienie działalności Działu Biblioteka i Archiwum Centralnego Muzeum Włókiennictwa w Łodzi w okresie pandemii koronawirusa SARS-CoV-2. Podjęto w nim próbę odpowiedzi na pytanie, jaki wpływ wywarła światowa epidemia na pracę w bibliotece. Opisano zmianę sposobu pracy instytucji po decyzji o jej zamknięciu, omówiono realizację zadań biblioteki i archiwum zakładowego. Przedstawiono zasady bezpieczeństwa podczas korzystania z biblioteki po ponownym jej otwarciu oraz plany placówki na przyszłość.
Praca bibliotekarza szkolnego w okresie nauki zdalnej
Authors: Krieger Sylwia
Published: March 2022

W artykule opisano doświadczenia zdobyte w pracy bibliotekarza w okresie nauki zdalnej i hybrydowej w czasie pandemii COVID-19. Celem niniejszego tekstu jest wskazanie nowych metod i narzędzi wykorzystywanych podczas pracy w tym okresie (Teams, Forms, Live Worksheet, Vocaroo), a także podzielenie się dobrymi praktykami, które najlepiej sprawdziły się w działalności biblioteki szkolnej. Artykuł powstał na podstawie własnych doświadczeń, działań zrealizowanych w bibliotece oraz materiałów wykorzystanych przez Autorkę w pracy z czytelnikiem, dostępnych w czasopiśmie „Biblioteka w szkole”.
Badania biograficzne z udziałem klientów instytucji pomocowych. Doświadczenia z badań terenowych z nastoletnimi rodzicami z łódzkich „enklaw biedy”
Authors: Bunio-Mroczek Paulina
Published: March 2022

Metoda biograficzna od początku swojego istnienia stosowana była w socjologii do badania doświadczeń osób i grup „marginalnych”, wykluczonych, znajdujących się poza głównym nurtem społeczeństwa. Procesy biograficzne przedstawicieli grup społecznie defaworyzowanych nie pozostają bez związku z osobami i instytucjami udzielającymi im profesjonalnego wsparcia. Biografie osób doświadczających różnego rodzaju życiowych trudności z jednej strony mogą stanowić świadome narzędzie mającej wzmocnić klienta pracy „profesjonalnych pomagaczy”, z drugiej – mogą być przedmiotem ich niekoniecznie celowego, ale destrukcyjnego oddziaływania. W prowadzonych od niemal dwudziestu lat łódzkich badaniach nad biedą, jej utrwalaniem się i dziedziczeniem zbierane są biografie osób doświadczających ubóstwa, będących klientami pomocy społecznej i innych instytucji świadczących profesjonalne wsparcie. Artykuł koncentruje się na wyzwaniach i dylematach związanych z realizacją badań z udziałem klientów instytucji pomocowych. W tekście zamierzam pokazać, że wielokrotne kontakty narratorów z przedstawicielami służb społecznych oraz ich nieuprzywilejowana pozycja społeczna mogą wpływać na proces badania socjologicznego z zastosowaniem wywiadu biograficznego w różnych jego wymiarach. Empiryczną podstawę artykułu stanowią jakościowe badania o charakterze biograficznym z udziałem nastoletnich rodziców z łódzkich „enklaw biedy”.
Konieczność, przeznaczenie, fatum – osoby z zaburzeniami obsesyjno-kompulsywnymi o sobie i swojej chorobie. Analiza postów uczestników psychologicznego forum internetowego
Authors: Michałowska Elżbieta
Published: March 2022

Przedmiotem tego artykułu uczyniono problemy osób chorujących na zespół obsesyjno-kompulsywny (Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder [OCD]), którymi dzielą się na forum internetowym www.nerwica.com. Kompulsje i obsesje w znacznym stopniu utrudniają nie tylko życie osoby chorej, ale również jej najbliższych. Obsesje to uporczywe, natrętne myśli, które towarzyszą choremu bez względu na porę dnia i nocy. Mogą one dotyczyć na przykład śmierci lub nadchodzącego końca świata. Szczegółowa analiza wybranych postów internautów obejmowała lata 2006, 2007, 2010 i 2011, i dotyczyła wypowiedzi osób biorących udział w dyskusji na temat: „Nerwica Natręctw – Moja historia, objawy, co zrobić...”. Przeprowadzona analiza treści służyła przede wszystkim uzyskaniu wniosków dotyczących tego, jaki wpływ wywiera zespół obsesyjno-kompulsywny na psychiczną, emocjonalną oraz społeczną sferę życia uczestników psychologicznego forum internetowego www.nerwica.com. Analiza pomogła nie tylko w holistycznym ujęciu badanej kwestii, ale także w dokonaniu właściwej selekcji postów oraz w ich obiektywnej ocenie.
„Reżimy prawdy” i „reżimy fikcji” – Foucault o związkach sztuki z nauką
Authors: Bytniewski Paweł
Published: March 2022

O filozofach Michel Foucault powiedział kiedyś, że są ich dwa rodzaje: tacy, „którzy jak Heidegger, otwierają nowe drogi myślenia” i tacy, „którzy odgrywają rolę archeologów, badają przestrzeń, w której rozwija się myśl, warunki owej myśli, sposób jej ustanawiania”. Zamierzam podążyć śladami Foucaulta, mniemając, że nie jest to wcale szeroki i do końca dobrze rozpoznany trakt. Zwracam się ku problematyce relacji między wiedzą a sztukami pięknymi, podejmowanej przez niego wielokrotnie, która jednak nie znalazła osobnego opracowania w napisanych przez niego tekstach. O ile wiedzę chciał ujmować Foucault w wielkich historycznych formacjach zwanych przez niego epistemami lub dyskursami, to w spojrzeniu na malarstwo czy literaturę kierował się ku konkretnym dziełom. Jednak pomimo różnic w ujęciach – co chciałbym pokazać – poglądy na wiedzę i sztukę cementuje u Foucaulta silny związek spójnego myśle­nia o dziejach nowożytnej kultury Zachodu. Wedle Foucaulta potencjał krytyczny zawarty w literaturze i malarstwie ma sens epistemologiczny, a nie estetyczny. To sztuka pełni krytyczne funkcje wobec wiedzy. Najważniejsze w sposobie myślenia Foucaulta jest jednak to, że owa krytyczna wobec wiedzy rola, jaką biorą na siebie malarstwo i literatura, ukazywana jest przez niego w sposób, który jest integralną częścią jego pojmowania historii wiedzy. Gdy ukazuje ona nieciągłość przemian nauk o człowieku i gdy wedle archeologicznych rozpoznań bieg ich historii nieodwracalnie anuluje prawdy wcześniej im przysługujące, to właśnie literatura i malarstwo sankcjonują zmianę i zapowiadają nowe formy poznania.
Rozum na barykadzie. Michel Foucault i intelektualizacja społecznego protestu
Authors: Franczak Karol
Published: March 2022

Celem artykułu jest przeglądowa analiza procesów tematyzowania i problematyzacji buntu, sprzeciwu i wybuchów społecznego niezadowolenia w dyskursie europejskich elit symbolicznych. Analiza trzech wymiarów intelektualizacji protestu służy odpowiedzi na pytanie, jak jest on kształtowany jako przedmiot intelektualnej dyskusji, w jaki sposób zyskuje uwagę intelektualistów, jak wspierają oni społeczny protest i czynią go przedmiotem publicznej uwagi. Drugim celem jest wskazanie paradoksów i dylematów intelektualizacji protestu na przykładzie publicznego zaangażowania Michela Foucaulta i współtworzonej przez niego inicjatywy Groupe d’Information sur les Prisons. Śledząc przypadek Foucaulta, autor przekonuje, że protest nie może uniknąć symbolicznego zawłaszczania przez tych, którzy mienią się jego największymi rzecznikami, a deklarujące krytycyzm elity pozostają często bezkrytyczne wobec samych siebie i własnych ideowych stanowisk.
Effect of Plant Growth Regulators on in vitro Morphogenic Response of Gliricidia [Gliricidia sepium (Jacq.) Steud.]
Authors: . Aparna , Jakhar M.L. , Choudhary K.
Published: March 2022

Background: The present investigation was carried out with the objective of optimization of rapid micropropagation protocol and to evaluate effect of different concentrations of plant growth regulators added singly or in combinations on in vitro culture of Gliricidia sepium. Methods: Explants (Soft nodal stem segments) were inoculated on MS medium containing varying concentrations of cytokinins and auxins either singly or in combinations. The cultures were incubated at 25±2°C for 14: 10 hour’s photoperiod with a light intensity of 3000-3500 lux. Result: Maximum number of shoot bud induction obtained when MS medium was supplemented with 0.5 mg/l BAP with 100 per cent frequency. Highest frequency (100%) of rooting was observed at 0.5 mg/l of IAA. 2.0 mg/l NAA showed highest number of roots/explant but the roots were thick. For shoot bud induction, BAP was found to be most effective among all the plant growth regulators. For root induction, both NAA and IAA were found to be effective but IAA exhibited higher frequency of rooting as compared to NAA.
Diversity of Spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) Recorded in Khasi Mandarin Ecosystem of Northeastern India
Authors: Deka Sikha , Bhairavi K. Sindhura , Singh Sandeep , Jose K. Sunil , Kakoti R.K.
Published: March 2022

Background: Spiders are one of the most abundant predatory groups found in the Citrus orchards. They feed on insects as well as other arthropod pests. Keeping in view of their important role in the natural biological control, the current study was carried out to study the spider fauna of the Khasi Mandarin (Citrus reticulata) ecosystem present in the Northeastern parts of India. Methods: The field surveys were carried out during 2016-21 in the seven Northeastern states, namely, Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram and Tripura. The different localities were selected based on the pre dominance of Khasi Mandarin cultivation and the different geographical and climatic conditions. Result: During the course of the survey, spiders belonging to 19 species, 16 genus and 8 different families were recorded from the study areas. The predominant families were Salticidae (36.84%) and Araneidae (26.31%) along with the reported presence of Oxyopidae (10.52%), Hersiliidae (5.2%), Heteropodidae (5.2%), Pisauridae (5.2%), Tetragnathidae (5.2%) and Thomisidae (5.2%). The highest and least population of spiders belonged to the species, Oxyopes birmanicus Thorell (Family: Oxyopidae) and Neoscona spp. (Family: Araneidae) respectively. The rich faunal diversity of spiders found during the present investigation indicate that spiders could be utilized as potential biocontol agents in the management of Khasi Mandarin pest complex.
Towards climate smart agriculture : How does innovation meet sustainability?
Authors: Takács-György Katalin , Takács István
Published: March 2022

A sustainable future is our task. All participants of the economy – including the farmers, food industry, retailers, and consumers – must give appropriate answers to the changes that fit and serve the sustainable world. To inherit a livable world for the future, we need to find and adapt those farming activities, solutions, and technologies that are suitable for effective production, ensuring viability, and adapting to climate change, too. Questions of food safety, food traceability, environmental pollution, or the increasing food demand have been discussed from several aspects by agricultural economists. In this paper, we highlight the role of precision farming as an innovation in agriculture as a way of getting closer to Climate Smart Agriculture (CSA), and the role of innovation in agricultural development in the context of the paradigm of ‘de-growth’. The new values (Réévaluer – reappraise) suggest the intent of preserving nature, at least in the current condition. CSA (including Precision Agriculture) is a tool in this and allows the efficient use of natural resources (Restructurer – restructuring factors of production). Each farming strategy in which the farmers’ cooperation is the base of an efficient machinery use (Restructurer – restructuring of social relationships), each technology that reduces the human-health risk (Réduire – reduction) shows into the direction of ‘de-growth’ or other words: into the direction of sustainable development. We believe that it will not be possible to maintain a sustainable economy without strengthening the rural areas, helping farmers to find successful ways/strategies for being competitive, innovative, and to cooperate with each other.