bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Systematic Review on Importance of Employee Turnover with Special Reference to Turnover Strategies
Authors: Vasantham Dr.S.Tephillah , Aithal Dr.P.S.
Published: January 2023

This studies targets to apprehend the reasons of worker turnover and retention techniques in a business enterprise. Key studies findings suggest that personnel have numerous motives to go away their workplaces, including activity strain, activity pride, activity security, motivation, wages, and rewards. Furthermore, worker turnover has a large effect on a business enterprise because of the prices related to worker turnover and may negatively affect the productiveness, sustainability, competitiveness, and profitability of a business enterprise. However, the business enterprise need to apprehend the wishes of its personnel, with the intention to assist agencies, undertake positive techniques to enhance worker overall performance and decrease turnover. Thus, imposing techniques will growth activity pride, motivation and the productiveness of people and agencies that may lessen employment issues, absenteeism, and worker turnover. In a HR setting, turnover or work turnover is the rate at which a business gains and loses representatives. Basic method for portraying it are "the way lengthy workers will generally remain" or "the pace of traffic through the rotating entryway." Turnover is estimated for individual organizations and for their industry all in all. Assuming a business is said to have a high turnover comparative with its rivals, it implies that representatives of that organization have a more limited typical residency than those of different organizations in a similar industry. High turnover might be hurtful to an organization's efficiency in the event that gifted labourers are much of the time leaving and the specialist populace contains a high level of fledgling labourers. Unreasonable turnover can be an expensive issue, one with a significant effect on efficiency. One firm had a turnover pace of over 120% each year. It cost the organization $1.5 million a year in lost efficiency, expanded preparing time, expanded worker determination time, lost work productivity, and other roundabout expenses. Yet, cost isn't the main explanation turnover is significant. Extended preparing times, hindered plans, extra time, botches, and not having educated representatives set up are a portion of the disappointments related with over the top turnover. Turnover rates normal around 16% each year for all organizations, yet 21% each year for IT companies.54 Computer organizations normal higher turnover on the grounds that their representatives have numerous potential chances to change occupations in a "hot" industry. Many investigations show that organizations with low turnover rates are very representative situated. Representative situated associations request info and contribution from all workers and keep a valid "open-entryway" strategy. Workers are given open doors for progression and are not obsessively hovered over. Workers accept they have a voice and are perceived for their commitment.
A Review on Samangadi Taila and its Effect on Wound Healing
Authors: Manmahendra Singh  , Subhashri  , P. Hemantha Kumar  , Ashok Kumar
Published: January 2023

Today’s era is the era of scientific validation. So, it’s much more important to prove the thinks which we do either theoretically or practically. As we all know Vrana Chikitsa is being the matter of concern since time immemorial for all the system of medical science. If we unfold the pages of Ancient Ayurvedic literature then we will find a number of miraculous drugs or combined preparations which have magnificent effect of the treatment of Vrana. But the cause behind the back step is the unavailability of such drugs. By combining some of those drugs as per the reference of Acharya Shusruta, which are available now, we have taken a Taila preparation named as per the first ingredient in it as Samangadi Taila. Ingredients, properties, and its effect on the management of Vrana through different mode of actions as per Ayurveda are described here individually and combinedly as one preparation.
In this review we are discuss on individual drug properties concerning of Vrana Chikitsa, Formulation of drugs as per classical text and explain of probable mode of action of Samangadi Taila, in addition to mentioned of source of drugs and analytical study of combined preparation under completion of formulation.
A Critical Review on Role of Kshina Retasa (Oligospermia) in Male Infertility
Authors: Naresh Itani  , Komal Keshwa  , Divya Pathak  , Tabassum Parveen  , B.K. Sevatkar
Published: January 2023

Male infertility is one of the major problems now-a-days and incidence of this problem is increasing on a regular basis due to the modernization. Kshina Retasa is one of the conditions responsible for male infertility which can be correlated with low sperm count in semen. Infertility affects an estimated 15% of couples globally. The terms like Kshina Shukra, Alpa Retasa, Shukra Dosha, Kshina Retasa resembles the conditions related with Oligospermia in Ayurveda. Introduction: Infertility is a disease of reproductive system defined by failure to achieve the clinical pregnancy after 12 months or more of regular unprotected sexual intercourse. It is a global public health issue. A low sperm count of less than 15 mil sperm/ml of semen is considered as Oligospermia. Aim: To review the role of Kshina Retasa in male infertility and manage it through the Ayurveda. Objectives: To rule out the relevant cause of Kshina Retasa and to discuss the Ayurvedic perspective of oligospermia and to find out the cheap, easily available Ayurvedic modalities to treat and prevent Kshina Retasa. Data source: Charaka Samhita, Sushruta Samhita, Astanga Hridaya, modern medical textbooks, Journals and online databases. Results and Conclusion: The literary study shows that the drugs possessing Snighdha guna, Balya, Vrishya and Vata-sthapana properties have good effect in Kshina Retasa. Similarly, Madhura rasa, Sheetavirya, Vrishya, Brimhana and Vatapittahara properties of many drugs offers beneficial effect in Kshina Retasa. Hereby, we can conclude that the traditional system of Ayurvedic literature is better treatment option for Kshina Retasa in present context.
Analytical Study of Aaharaja Nidana of Madhumeha in Current Era
Authors: Divya Pathak  , Naresh Itani  , Komal Keshwa  , Surendra Kumar Sharma  , Manita Ahlawat
Published: January 2023

Madhumeha is a metabolic disorder in which a person passes honey-like (sweet) urine and is associated with the characteristic of urinary abnormality. The clinical conditions described in Madhumeha have much in common with diabetes mellitus which is recognized by hyperglycemia due to improper insulin secretion, insulin resistance, or both. Diabetes mellitus lowers the quality of life, greatly increases medical expenses and increases the disease-related death rate. Excess indulgence in curd, the meat of domestic animals, aquatic animals, fish, dairy products, newly harvested grains, and jaggery products in recent lifestyle are leading causes of Madhumeha. Therefore, it has become necessary that in the present era, we should have proper information regarding wholesome diet along with its nutritional value so that we could avoid impending disease and manage it accordingly. Source: Various classical texts like Charaka Samhita, Astanga Hridaya, Shushrata Samhita, Madhava nidana, and modern medical textbooks and online databases. Conclusion- Diet having Madhur, Guru, Snigdha, Picchil, and Abhisyandi properties produces Kapha which vitiates the Tri-doshas & Kleda dusti that causes the disease. Aim: To study and analyze the Aharaja Nidana of Madhumeha in the present era and manage it accordingly by adopting a diet which is suitable for the Madhumeha Rogi, Objective: To study the Glycemic index, carbohydrate and other nutritional value of the food articles that are usually taken on daily basis. Material And Methods: The Bruhattrayi & Laghuttrayi, modern medical textbooks, journals and online database. Results & Conclusion: Ayurveda not only cures the disease but can also prevent it through the knowledge of Aharaj and Viharaja nidana. Nidana parivarajana helps to manage the disease.
Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension - Ayurvedic Understanding
Authors: Lijima C  , Laxmipriya Dei
Published: January 2023

Pregnancy-induced hypertensive disorders are included among the most common medical complications of pregnancy with an incidence of 5–10%. Hypertension that develops as a direct result of gravid state is referred to as ‘pregnancy-induced hypertension’. The timely management of pregnancy complicated with hypertensive disorders is significant, otherwise it can lead to adverse fetal, neonatal and maternal outcomes. The basic pathology in pre-eclampsia, one of the types of hypertensive disorders is endothelial dysfunction and intense vasospasm due to abnormal placentation compromising blood flow to the foetoplacental unit. There is no direct reference of pregnancy-induced hypertension in Ayurveda classics, but the manifested symptoms can be explained within the purview of Ayurveda. Abnormality in placentation can be considered as impairment in the normal functioning of Vata dosha and when the pathology progresses further; Kapha, Pitta also play their own roles. In a woman with or without a previous history of pre-eclampsia, intervention should begin from pre-conceptional period. Planned pregnancy after pre-conceptional care followed by Garbhini paricharya along with the use of Garbhasthapaka dravya, Rasayana dravya, Masanumasika Garbhasravahara dravya can play significant roles in the prevention as well as management of pregnancy-induced hypertension thus improving the maternal and foetal outcomes.
Comparative Analytical Study of Madana Shalatu (Unripen Fruit of Randia Dumetorum Lam) and Phalapippali (Processed Fruits of Randia Dumetorum Lam) - A Study of Abhava Pratinidhi Dravya
Authors: Sunitha M P  , Nischal P
Published: January 2023

Vamana is the Agrya karma for Kaphaja vikaras. Madanaphala - Randia dumetorum Lam is the drug of choice for Vamana karma because of its property – Anapayitwat (without untoward effect). Specific collection method, season and processing is required to get Phalapippali to possess above quality. Madana shalatu– Unripen fruits of Madanaphala is an Abhavapratinidhi dravya mentioned in Sushrutha Samhita and Ashtanga Hrudaya which does not require this processing- Samskara. So, in the present study comparative qualitative and quantitative physicochemical and phytochemical analysis of the Madana Shalatu, Pakwa Madanaphala  Ripen fruit of Madanaphala and Madanaphala Pippali– Processed fruits of Madanaphala has been carried out. Aim: 1. Pharmacognostic, Physicochemical and Phytochemical analysis of Madana Shalatu, Pakwa Madanaphala, Madanaphala Pippali. 2. Comparative qualitative and quantitative phytochemical analysis of Madana Shalatu, Pakwa Madanaphala, Madanaphala Pippali. Method: 1. Pharmacognostic study – Macroscopic study and Microscopic study. 2. Preliminary physico chemical analysis. 3. Qualitative phyto chemical evaluation of aqueous and alcoholic extracts of the test drugs. 4. Quantitative analysis– UV Spectrophotometry. Result: Microscopic study, qualitative phyto chemical evaluation of all test drugs did not showed much differences. In total saponin estimation by UV Spectrophotometry of methanol and Water extract of ripen processed fruits of Randia, Ripen fruits of Randia and Unripen fruits of Randia is found to contain 73.71, 83.23, 71.35 and 72.62, 92.44, 75.25µg DE/mL of Saponin content respectively. Conclusion: Quantity of Saponin which is the main active principle in Randia Dumetorum responsible for Vamana Karma was similar in the Madana Shalatu and in Phala Pippali, whereas it was highest in Pakwa Madanaphala, thus it may be used like Phala Pippali without any laborious process of Samskara. Further Toxicity studies and clinical trials are required to prove its safety and efficacy in humans.
Added Effect of Pratimarsha Nasya with Ksheerabala Taila (14 Aavartita) over Selected Yoga Techniques in Insomnia
Authors: Vrinda V  , V K Sunitha  , Sajitha Bhadran
Published: January 2023

Insomnia is a prevalent psycho physiological sleeping disorder, included in the International Classification of Sleep Disorders-2 (ICSD-2). By definition insomnia is a difficulty in initiating or maintaining sleep, or both or the perception of a poor quality sleep. Insomnia leads to various social, interpersonal and occupational impairments. Clinical studies have proven that Yoga is effective in insomnia. Present study was to find out the added effect of Pratimarsha nasya with Ksheerabala taila (14 Aavartita) over selected Yoga techniques in relieving insomnia. As per Acharya Susrutha in Chikitsa Sthana, doing Pratimarsha nasya daily during evening hours (Sayamkala) renders Sukhanidraprabhodanam. A pre-post interventional study was performed in 40 participants both male and female, satisfying the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Out of 40 participants, 20 each were randomly allocated to Group I and Group II. In Group I, Pratimarsha nasya using Ksheerabala taila (14 Aavartita) was administered 1ml in each nostril at evening time along with the practice of selected yoga techniques during morning hours. In Group II, only selected Yoga techniques were advised. The study period was for 30 days. The pre & post changes in mean score value was assessed using Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) score. The data was analyzed using unpaired t test, and was statistically significant with a p value ≤0.01. Thus the added effect of Pratimarsha nasya with Ksheerabala taila (14 Aavrtita) over selected Yoga techniques in insomnia is more effective than selected Yoga techniques alone.
Raylı Sistem Araçlarında Kullanılan Kompozit Malzemelerin Termografik Muayene ile Kontrolü
Authors: DİLTEMİZ Seyid Fehmi , EROĞLU Ersin
Published: January 2023

Endüstriyel ihtiyaçlarda artış ve yeni mühendislik malzemelerinin gelişmesiyle birlikte her türlü makine ve araçta teknolojik gelişmeler büyük bir hız kazanmıştır. Raylı sistem teknolojilerinde seyahat sürelerinin azalması amacıyla yüksek hızlı araçların geliştirilmesini sağlamıştır. Bu araçların artan hızı ile yapısal olarak daha dayanıklı malzemelerin araştırılması ortaya çıkmıştır. Metalik malzemeler, özgül dayanım kapasiteleri, şekillendirilebilirlikleri ve yüksek iletkenlikleri nedeniyle raylı sistem uygulamalarında ihtiyaçları karşılamamaktadır. Alternatif olarak kompozit malzemelerin kullanımı bulunmaktadır. Ancak kompozit malzemelerin kullanımını sınırlayan etmenler vardır. Bunlardan biri tahribatsız kontrol metotlarının metalik malzemelere göre zor ve karmaşık olmasıdır. Tahribatsız muayene yöntemlerinden biri olan Termografik (TR) analiz yöntemi kompozitlerin muayenesinde kullanılmaktadır. Hızlı, düşük maliyet ve işlem kolaylığı TR’nin avantajlarını arasındadır. Bu çalışma iki kısımdan meydana gelmektedir. İlk bölümünde raylı sistem araçlarında kullanılan kompozit yapısal bileşenler hakkında literatür araştırılması yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın ikinci kısmında, raylı sistemlerde kullanılan katmanlı polimer matrisli kompozit numuneler üretilmiştir. Termografik yöntemi ile bu numunelerin tahribatsız kontrolü incelenmiştir. İncelemenin sonunda, üretilen kompozit parçalarda termografik test metodunun kusur tespitinde başarılı olduğu gözlenmiştir.
Experimental animal model for treatment of absolute uterine factor infertility
Authors: Polstyanoy AM , Polstyanaya OYu , Rendashkin IV , Yakimenko ON , Tutsenko KO , Sadovsky MG , Chernova AA
Published: January 2023

Reproductive organ transplantation was considered as a potential method for treatment of the ovarian factor, tubal factor, and uterine factor infertility before the advent of advanced assisted reproductive technologies. Uterus transplantation can be considered as the method for treatment of absolute uterine factor infertility similar to transplantation of non-vital organs. However, the clinical use of uterus transplantation in humans causes a lot of problems. The study was aimed to develop a program for assessment of various surgical tissue revascularization techniques for restoration of reproductive function in experimental animals with uterine factor infertility. Chinchilla rabbits (n = 20) were selected for experiments because of the fact that all mammals have similar structure of the organs. The innovative technique involving the use of ovarian arteries instead of uterine arteries (as in the standard protocol) was used in laboratory animals to develop the surgical protocol for transplantation of reproductive tissues. The animal study results show that hemodynamic characteristics of blood supply to the transplanted uterus remain unchanged. This makes it possible to use the surgical method in the experiments on the uterus transplant from a deceased donor. The proposed uterus transplantation protocol ensures high transplant survival rate and normal blood supply to the transplant, along with the reduced risk of injury to the donor and reduced complexity of the surgical procedure.
Proposed Business Strategy to Increase Profitability in Food & Beverage Industry (Case Study: Pt Ganesha Abaditama)
Authors:   School of Business Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Rita Putri Ganesya , Anggoro Yudo ,   School of Business Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung
Published: January 2023

Indonesia’s retail industry is one of the most promising due to its large population and rising purchasing power from middle-class individuals and millennials with increased spending habits. Food and beverages are part of Indonesia’s retail industry. Ganesha, a manufacturer, and supplier of packaged spices has seen sales decline in the last two years. Outperforming supermarket competitors to increase sales requires a new business strategy to gain competitive advantages. This study uses the AFI framework to design a new business strategy. Porter’s Five Forces, customer, and consumer analysis are used for external business analysis. Resource-based view analysis, core competencies gap analysis, and VRIO analysis are used to analyze the internal business environment. Interviews, questionnaires, and observation provided primary data. Websites, books, articles, and journals provided secondary data. The two data sets are combined for the SWOT analysis, and the TWOS matrix is used to develop strategies. Results show that underpricing rivals and increasing product value will increase market share. Innovating the supply chain, production, and technology helps lower selling prices. Innovating existing products, packaging, and variations helps add product value. However, product innovation requires more market research to determine consumer interest.
The Influence of Liquidity, Profitability, Asset Structure And Asset Growth on Firm Value with Capital Structure as Moderating Variable (Study in The Food & Beverage Sub-Sector Companies Listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange in The Period of 2018 - 2021)
Authors:   Postgraduate Student in the Master of Management at Mercu Buana University, Jakarta, Indonesia, Diastanova Resti , Marsoem Bambang S. ,   Lecturer in the Master of Management Program, at Mercu Buana University, Jakarta, Indonesia
Published: January 2023

This study was to examine and analyze the effect of liquidity, profitability, asset structure and asset growth on firm value with the capital structure variable as moderating variable. The population in this study are food & beverage sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018-2021. The technique used in sampling is purposive sampling. So that a total of 34 companies were taken in the research sample. The data analysis technique used in this study uses panel data regression and MRA. The results of the analysis show that liquidity and asset growth have a significant positive effect on firm value, while profitability and asset structure have no significant effect on firm value. Capital structure as a moderating variable is able to moderate the effect of liquidity, asset structure and asset growth on firm value but unable to moderate the effect of profitability on firm value.
Cultural Values as Business Strategy in Product Marketing: A Study of Select Indian Toothpaste and Body Soap Brands
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Management and Commerce, Maulana Azad National Urdu University, Hyderabad (India), Sikandar Dr. M.A. , Ansari Azhar Mustafa ,   Junior Research Fellow, Department of Management and Commerce, Maulana Azad National Urdu University, Hyderabad, (India)
Published: January 2023

The consumers in the Indian society are vastly influenced by religion, societal values, belief system, and rootedness in the core tradition. These core values are strongly embedded in their sub conscious mind and sub-culture. Keeping in mind of the need of each set of customers, several FMCG brands are cautious about launching of their brands in India. The cosmetics and personal care industry is one of the fastest growing consumer products sectors in India. The buying behaviour of the consumers is greatly influenced by the culture and its apparent homogeneity of preferences. Not many studies were undertaken by the researchers on the influence of cultural values and its impact of the consumer preferences and behaviour in India. The aims and objectives of the present study are to determine the importance of the cultural values that contribute, shape the consumer behaviour in the Indian context for the select brands of toothpaste and body soap.
Analysis and Mitigation Strategies of Croissant Production at PT XYZ
Authors:   Department of Agro-industrial Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia, Meishichita Maria Theresa , Satriawan I Ketut ,   Department of Agro-industrial Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia, Sadyasmara Cokorda Anom Bayu ,   Department of Agro-industrial Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia
Published: January 2023

This purpose of this research is to identify risk, analyzes risk priorities, and formulate alternative strategies and determine the priority strategies that can be applied to minimize the risk in production process of croissant at PT XYZ. The methods used in this research were the Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) method and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The FMEA method is used to asses and determine risk priorities, while the AHP method is used to determine the priority of risk mitigation strategies. Based on the result, there are 19 risks which are divided into 3 risk factors, namely: raw materials, production process, and deliveries. The result from risk assessment and determination of risk priorities were the risk that have a high-Risk Priority Number (RPN), namely the risk of damage to raw materials during storage in the warehouse (52.6), machines and equipment are not working optimally (292.3), and delivery vehicles have problems (73.1). Priority strategies that can be used to minimize risk, namely on raw material risk factors are to make improvements to the placement and separation of clear types of raw materials (0.384), while in the production process risk factor are to replace machines and equipment that have a long life (0.435), and in delivery risk factor is to improve performance control and maintenance of vehicles on a regular basis (0.610).
MAKNA LAGU “PRETTY REAL” SEBAGAI KRITIKAN PERILAKU BODY SHAMING TERHADAP PEREMPUAN
Authors: Asrita Stara , Hardi Yanti Indra Meswara Kris
Published: January 2023

Lagu merupakan salah satu media untuk menyuarakan kritik sosial. Dalam lagu terdapat lirik yang digunakan untuk menyuarakan pendapat sang pencipta lagu. Penelitian ini ingin menganalisis lagu berjudul “Pretty Real” yang dinyanyikan oleh kumpulan beauty influencers yaitu Ramengvrl, Titan Tyra, Cindercella, Nandya Arsita dan Minyo33. Lagu berusaha memberikan pandangan baru tentang konstruksi kecantikan perempuan. Analisis semiotika Ferdinand de Saussure digunakan untuk mengkaji tanda-tanda yang muncul dalam lagu untuk menemukan makna melalui penanda (signifier) dan petanda (signified). Hasilnya, pada bait I, perempuan yang cantik tidak harus digambarkan sebagai karakter Tinker Bell. Pada bait II, perempuan harus bangga menjadi dirinya sendiri. Bait III, perempuan itu cantik apa adanya. Selanjutnya Bait IV, perempuan harus melawan stereotip negatif sejak kecil. Bait V, perempuan harus memiliki kuasa atas tubuhnya sendiri. Terkahir pada bait VI, perempuan harus saling mendukung satu sama lain. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa setiap lirik memiliki kritik sosial tentang body shaming yaitu tentang bagaimana perlawanan perempuan terhadap body shaming, yaitu standar kecantikan, berat badan, penampilan fisik.
MENUJU DESA KOMUNIKATIF MELALUI KELOMPOK INFORMASI MASYARAKAT (KIM)
Authors: Ade Chandra
Published: January 2023

Masyarakat pedesaan saat ini menghadapi serbuan informasi akibat kemajuan teknologi komunikasi di tengah upaya mencapai kesejahteraan. Tak sedikit program yang dilakukan,. Tetapi masyarakat masih belum menjadi lebih kuat. Kelompok Informasi Masyarakat (KIM) sebagai metamorfosis dari era developmentalis bisa menjadi pranata sosial dengan mengusung pengetahuan, nilai, dan ideologi desa. Tulisan ini ingin melihat sejauh mana peran KIM dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat di Kapanewon Depok Kabupaten Sleman Provinsi Yogyakarta, mulai dari sosialisasi KIM oleh instansi terkait, pengorganisasian, dan cara kerja KIM yang mampu menjadi ruang komunikasi sosial bagi masyarakat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui FGD tokoh masyarakat dan pengurus KIM, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. KIM di Depok, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Temuan lapangan menunjukkan bahwa pemberdayaan KIM masih sebatas program teknis “proyek” yang dirumuskan dari supra desa yang tak sesuai dengan denyut nadi warga. Ruang KIM belum ditempatkan pada upaya mengkonsolidasikan kepentingan dan potensi lokal desa, menjadi jembatan transformasi kolektif dengan sasaran utama kemakmuran  masyarakat desa berdasarkan potensi sosial budaya dan lingkungan setempat. Desa Komunikatif melalui KIM berarti membangun desa dari “belakang” dengan denyut menyuntikkan informasi relevan dengan permasalahan warga, saling mendiskusikan solusi akternatifnya, kemudian menyelenggarakan agenda tindak lanjut melalui kerja sosial kelembagaan yang kuat dan semangat budaya secara kolektif desa.
ANALISIS WACANA AKUN FACEBOOK BUPATI TEMANGGUNG TENTANG PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN COVID-19
Authors: Tri Agus Susanto
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini tentang media sosial yang digunakan oleh pejabat publik untuk penanganan pencegahan dan penyebaran Covid 19. Media sosial khususnya facebook yang digunakan oleh pejabat publik untuk berkomunikasi dengan warganya sangat menarik untuk diteliti. Ini menunjukkan baik pejabat publik maupun warga telah melek teknologi informasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis wacana kritis dari Teun A. van Dijk. AWK untuk mengetahui bagaimana unggahan-unggahan pada Facebook Bupati Temanggung terkaiit penanganan, pencegahan dan penyebaran Covid-19 di Temanggung. Melalui observasi, wawancara dan studi pustaka terkait akun facebook Bupati Temanggung yang digunakan untuk kampanye publik Covid-19, peneliti menemukan pentingnya pejabat publik mempunyai kecakapan khusus menggunakan media sosial sesuai perkembangan zaman. Riset ini membuktikan jika pejabat daerah memiliki peran berarti dalam melaksanakan pencegahan dan usaha penindakan Covid 19 di daerahnya. Kegiatan komunikasi publik dan kebijakan yang dilakukan oleh Bupati Temanggung melalui facebook sangat efektif.
PENGARUH INSTAGRAM DINAS PARIWISATA TERHADAP MINAT WISATAWAN KOTA SURAKARTA
Authors: Muhammad Rashda bintang muhammad , Zarra Zarra Audina Vika Melatie
Published: January 2023

Unggahan instagram yaitu dapat diartikan suatu file yang bisa berupa foto dan video yang dipublikasikan oleh pemilik akun secara sengaja, yang lalu dapat dinikmati oleh pengikut (followers) akun tersebut atau pun seluruh pengguna internet terkhusus bagi yang mengakses instagram, tak terkecuali instagram Dinas Pariwisata Kota Surakarta yang menggunggah semua hal tentang Kota Surakarta untuk upaya wisatawan agar tertarik ke Surakarta dan menjadikan Surakarta sebagai tujuan wisata. Pada penelitian ini penulis menggunakan sebuah metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan survei, dalam pengumpulan data membutuhkan bantuan responden yaitu pengikut instagram Dinas Pariwisata Kota Surakarta, responden pada penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 150 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada pengaruh Unggahan Instagram Dinas Pariwisata terhadap Minat Wisatawan Berkunjung ke Surakarta. Hasil penelitian ini dilihat dari sebuah Uji Hipotesis yang menunjukan bahwasanya nilai signifikasi Unggahan Instagram pada tabel correlations dengan besaran 0,000 yang berarti lebih kecil dari 0,05, yang berarti terdapat hubungan antaraUnggahan Instagram terhadap Minat Wisatawan. Hasil uji koefesien detereminasi dengan adjusted R Square sebesar 0,099, hal ini berarti Unggahan Instagram memiliki pengaruh terhadap Minat Wisatawan sebesar 09,9%, dan 90,1% minat wisatawan diafeksikan oleh sebuah variabel lain yang tidak termasuk didalam penelitian ini.
Hygienic evaluation of television advertising and adherence to consumer rights
Authors: Kuchma Vladislav R. , Makarova Anna Yu. , Naryshkina Elena V. , Yamshchikova Natalia L. , Laponova Eugenia D. , Yumaguzhina Valeria R.
Published: January 2023

Introduction. In the changing socio-economic conditions, the problem of advertising for children, using a child’s image, the impact of advertising on children’s food consumption and the consequences for their health, has not been sufficiently studied. The choice of unhealthy foods has public health implications, increasing the risks of developing noncommunicable diseases. The use of children’s images in advertising is of concern to specialists in the field of preserving the health of children, since the peculiarities of development and imperfection of legislation in the field of advertising make adolescents vulnerable to the effects of advertising promotion of food. The aim of the study was a qualitative and quantitative analysis of food and beverages advertising intended for children and adolescents on Russian television, and an assessment of the impact of television advertising with the participation of children on the consumer. Materials and methods. A cross-sectional study of food and beverages advertising for children, broadcast on TNT’s Carousel channel (sample of 513 ads), was conducted. To assess the impact of advertising on the potential ability of the consumer to purchase the advertised product, a random sample of undergraduate students was selected. Results. In 36.7% of the analyzed advertisements appeared products with excessive sugar content, chips, fast food. Conclusion. On children’s television channels, more than half of the commercials promote food products that are not actually products of the daily diet of kid food, which creates distorted ideas about rational nutrition among children’s audiences. In 24.5% of commercials with the participation of children, there is false information about products containing sugar and rich in trans fats.
Analysis of the actual nutrition in primary school students of the Republic of Bashkortostan
Authors: Zelenkovskaya Evgeniya E. , Larionova Tatiana K. , Daukaev Rustem A. , Musabirov Dmitriy E. , Allayarova Guzel R. , Afonkina Svetlana R. , Fazlieva Anna S. , Aukhadieva Elvira A. , Kurilov Mikhail V.
Published: January 2023

Introduction. A comprehensive hygienic research was aimed at studying the actual nutrition in primary school children living in the city of Ufa and the large village of Iglino. Materials and methods. The nature and structure of the actual diet of the students was studied by the method of 24-hour reproduction of the diet, one day prior to the survey. The findings were compared with measures of norms of physiological energy and food requirements for children and adolescents. The study involved seven hundred 7-11 year students of grades 1-4 from nine schools in Ufa (460 cases) and village of Iglino (240 children). Results. The diet in children of the studied group is adequate in energy value and consumption of proteins and fats. The amount of carbohydrate consumption is reduced relative to the norms of physiological needs (NPN) by 25%, but at the same time the share of admission with the diet of simple carbohydrates exceeds the norm. Increased intake of added salt 1.4-fold revealed. The average daily diet is provided with vitamins, but is deficient in calcium, the intake of which is 68% of the NPN. The actual nutrition of younger schoolchildren living in the city of Ufa is characterized by the excess intake of sodium is almost 4 times. The Ca : Mg to Ca : P ratio is broken. The distribution of calories in individual meals made it possible to identify a reduced share of calories in breakfast (19% instead of 25%) and dinner (22% instead of 35-40%). Limitations. The study analyzed only the actual nutrition of children aged 7-11 years. In the future, it is planned to study the nutrition of schoolchildren of other age groups. Conclusion. The main nutritional disorders in primary school children are expressed in increased consumption of saturated fatty acids, simple carbohydrates and added salt. In combination with calcium deficiency and excess sodium, such an imbalance can further cause the risk of developing alimental-dependent diseases.
Forecasting the Number of Patient Visits by Arima and Holwinters Method at the Public Health Center
Authors: Basri K Ilham , Abdillah David Fahmi , Khotiah Titik , Jumain Jumain , Rohman Abdul
Published: January 2023

As the number of human populations increases and the economy becomes more advanced, people's awareness of health increases. This can increase the number of patient visits if the community will visit for treatment, therefore it is necessary to pay special attention from the health center to carry out readiness in the fulfillment of facilities and service support equipment, such as services in the outpatient registration place where registration documents must be adjusted to the number of existing patients, if the documents are lacking or have not been made, there can be long queues or accumulation of patients which leads to inadequate service. For this reason, the public health center must carry out careful planning activities, one of which is by conducting forecasting activities in order to overcome these problems.This study compares the best method among the 2 time series methods, then the forecasting results will be compared with the actual data to find which forecasting is the best.The final results showed the MAPE value of the arima method for Direct Patient Visits data was worth 22.55% while the Referral Patient Visits were valued at 47.40% with the Moderate/Feasible category, the Holwinters method for Direct Patient Visits data was worth 7.90% while the Referral Patient Visits were worth 11.90% with the excellent category.can be said that the smallest error value is Holtwinters from Direct Patient Visit data with MAPE 7.90% and from Referral Patient Visit data with MAPE 11.90%. Which is where it is said to be an excellent forecasting category
Artificial Intelligence, Justice, and Certain Aspects of Right to a Fair Trial
Authors:   National University of Public Service Ludovika (Budapest, Hungary), Chronowski Nóra , Kálmán Kinga ,   Centre for Social Sciences Institute for Legal Studies (Budapest, Hungary), Szentgáli-Tóth Boldizsár ,   Centre for Social Sciences Institute for Legal Studies (Budapest, Hungary)
Published: January 2023

The study constitutes a synthesis of available knowledge on the worldwide implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) in the judicial process. The authors’ objective is to present this information in a structured way and thereby assess the likelihood and potential risks of AI-assisted and AI-based adjudication. The real-life implementation of AI as a supporting tool for human adjudicators, as a means of aiding the drafting of judicial decisions, and as a machine adjudicator are presented and analysed. The authors then contrast available information on AI adjudication with these forms of AI participation in order to discover whether the basic guarantees of a fair trial could be ensured by AI. They examine AI’s potential effects on the public legitimacy of the courts, on access to justice, on the duration of the judicial process, on the publicity of the trials, on the factors considered while investigating evidence, on potential situations of discrimination or bias, and on the (im)possibility of obtaining reasoned rulings from AI entities, permitting the subjection of their decisions to judicial remedies. The authors conclude that AI is likely to remain just an aid for the human judge in the foreseeable future.
Big-Data-Based Legal Analytics Programs. What Will Data-Driven Law Look Like?
Authors:   Institute of the Information Society, University of Public Service (Budapest, Hungary), Ződi Zsolt
Published: January 2023

Big-data-based legal analytics programs (LAP) appeared in the US in the early 2010s. They work by collecting large amounts of textual data from public databases, usually on websites, refining this data, linking it to other data, and then analysing and presenting it with special software. In this study, I first present the history of LAPs, their different types, key features, and their content and technology fundamentals. In a highlighted example, I also describe their uses through the ‘Judge Analyzer’ module. I will write later in this section about the upheaval that a judge analyser service has caused in France and the arguments and counterarguments that have been voiced in this debate. In the second part, the study describes the legal uses of LAPs and the related concerns. The study divides the concerns into two groups. The first type of general concern points to the possibility of a limited use of ‘data-based law’ and ‘prediction’ in law. The second type of counterargument focuses on the difference between common law and continental legal systems. Finally, the study briefly describes the future of LAPs.
Legal Position of the Consumer in the Event of a Lack of Conformity of the Goods in Croatian and Serbian Law
Authors:   University of Miskolc, Deák Ferenc Doctoral School (Miskolc, Hungary), Jokanović Ivan , Dudás Attila ,   University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Law (Novi Sad, Serbia)
Published: January 2023

The objective of this paper is to analyse the legal position of the consumer in the event of a lack of conformity of the goods in Croatian and Serbian law. The national regulations governing this issue in both states are influenced by the legislation of the European Union. More specifically, Directive 1999/44/EC on certain aspects of the sale of consumer goods and associated guarantees influenced the Serbian Consumer Protection Act, while the said Directive and the new Directive (EU) 2019/771 on certain aspects concerning contracts for the sale of goods influenced the Croatian Act on Obligations. However, both legislators preserved certain specific rules, most notably the ones pertaining to the rescission of the contract. Given the fact that Serbia has not yet harmonized its Consumer Protection Act with Directive (EU) 2019/771, its regulation is to be assessed taking into account only Directive 1999/44/EC. In comparing the two legal orders, the paper discusses several issues in relation to consumer sales, such as the sources of law in this field and their application, basic definitions and the notion of conformity of the goods with the contract and consumers’ rights in the event of a lack of conformity, with the aim to identify differences, similarities, and specificities. It can be inferred that the main differences concern the regulatory approach, the definition of the notion of conformity of the goods with the contract, and certain specific rules relating to the rescission of the contract. On the other hand, the main similarities regard the hierarchy of the rights at the disposal of the consumer and the time limit during which the seller may be held liable.
Grave Robbery in Early Mediaeval Frankish Laws
Authors:   Sapientia Hungarian University in Transylvania, Department of Law (Cluj-Napoca, Romania), Nótári Tamás
Published: January 2023

Almost all German codices – except for Lex Saxonum, Lex Thuringorum, and Ewa Chamavorum – extensively discuss legal protection of the grave and the dead body and sanction persons who disgrace them. This scope of issues is dwelt upon in details by Edictum Theodorici, Leges Visigothorum, Lex Burgundionum, Edictus Rothari, Lex Salica, Lex Ribuaria, the Pactus, Lex Alamannorum, and Lex Baiuvariorum.In the present paper, we analyse the state of facts that constitute grave robbery in Frankish laws. This investigation requires the analysis of the legal source base as well as some examination in the history of language, which allows a comparative analysis of the issue and helps to highlight the various layers of the norms of Frankish laws by the example of this state of facts.
Restrictions regarding Transfrontier Audiovisual Media Services in the Light of the Revised Audiovisual Media Services Directive
Authors:   Sapientia Hungarian University of Transylvania, Department of Legal Science, Cluj-Napoca, Kokoly Zsolt
Published: January 2023

Freedom of services in the field of audiovisual media content has been a key element in the broader audiovisual media services sector of the European Union, relying mainly on the principle of free transmission and retransmission of audiovisual media content as transfrontier services. The adoption in December 2018 of the revised text of the Audiovisual Media Services Directive (Directive 2018/1808), as well as its stipulated deadline of September 2020 for implementation by Member States, marks the transition to a new, amended legal framework. Restrictions to the freedom of movement in the field of audiovisual media content comprise an exception to the country of origin principle, the revised Directive applying similar rules for linear and nonlinear media services. Novelty elements to the circle of possible restrictions are a direct consequence of the extension of protected values, more clarity and precision in the procedures (by introducing procedural assurances and more reasonable deadlines, as well as introducing the possibility of an emergency procedure in the case of the most severe infringements).
The Role of Long-Term Unemployment in the Dynamics of the Labour Market
Authors:   Ferenc Mádl Institute of Comparative Law, Budapest, Hrecska-Kovács Renáta
Published: January 2023

Mentoring, job search programmes, further training and support to facilitate daily living are the primary tools for public bodies to deal with long-term unemployment. In a report published in 2019, the European Commission assessed the progress made by Member States following the 2016 Council Recommendation on the integration of the long-term unemployed into the labour market. An important factor in examining the dynamics of the labour market is that long-term unemployment generally affects well-defined groups of people (such as the undereducated, the disabled, disadvantaged minorities) on the one hand and that, though the long-term unemployed make up half of the total number of unemployed persons in the Union, they account for less than a fifth of the participants in active labour market measures on the other hand. All this has a wide potential for development. The study examines in three parts the conceptual, practical, and regulatory contexts of long-term unemployment, taking into account the aspirations of the Union, the regulatory issues to be answered by national legislators, and, finally, the internal dynamics of the labour market.
Codification of Private Law (Civil Law and Commercial Law) in Moldova (in Bessarabia)
Authors:   Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Hamza Gábor ,   Eötvös Lóránd University, Faculty of Law, Budapest
Published: January 2023

The author presents a chronology of the codification of private law in the (continental) civil law system.
A kora középkori alemann törvénykönyvekről
Authors:   University of Debrecen, Géza Marton Doctoral School of Legal Studies, Pál Előd ,   Sapientia Hungarian University of Transylvania, Department of Legal Science, Cluj-Napoca
Published: January 2023

Book review: Fegyveresi Zsolt, Veress Emőd (eds.): Nótári Tamás: A kora középkori alemann törvénykönyvek. [The Early Medieval Codices of the Alemanne] Pactus Alamannorum – Lex Alamannorum. Szeged, Lectum Kiadó, 2020.
The Compulsory Deregistration Procedure in the Light of Current Legislation
Authors:   University of Szeged, Faculty of Law and Political Sciences, Institute of Civil Law, Szeged, Farkas Csaba
Published: January 2023

Involuntary deregistration was as a main rule an irreversible but “popular” procedure earlier since the company was deregistered without administrative costs and the satisfaction of the demands of the creditors. The company does not have to decide about the dissolution, appoint a receiver, or decide about the hire for him/her and does not have to conduct this complex, multiple, and sometimes diffi cult procedure. According to the current regulation, the involuntary deregistration is reversible, so the company being deregistered can be “saved”. However, it demands a very active cooperation from the company being bound to certain preclusive deadlines.
Apoyo social: una propuesta de investigación ecológica-transaccional
Authors: Gaxiola Romero José Concepción
Published: January 2023

Una de las principales características del ser humano son las relaciones sociales, las cuales incrementan la probabilidad de sobrevivencia de la especie. En este proceso, los apoyos que un individuo recibe de otros permiten adquirir aprendizajes que posibilitan la adaptación psicosocial, sobre todo en periodos tempranos del crecimiento. El presente libro explica la importancia del apoyo social, que se recibe y se otorga, como un medio necesario y fundamental que impulsa la evolución psicológica a través de las diversas etapas del desarrollo. La obra presenta, además, casos donde la asistencia recibida puede propiciar la desadaptación psicológica. Por las razones anteriores, el libro aspira a convertirse en un referente para el estudio del apoyo social en el ámbito académico y, por otra parte, ser una fuente de información para las personas que se interesen en conocer la trascendencia de las relaciones y apoyos sociales en el desarrollo psicológico humano. Coedición con Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa , Tirant lo Blanch.
A NATUREZA DA CIÊNCIA E O ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS NO PROGRAMA CIÊNCIA NA ESCOLA (SEC/BA)
Authors: Dos Santos Souza Flávio , Bragatto Boss Sergio Luiz
Published: January 2023

O objetivo é analisar as concepções sobre a natureza da Ciência e de ensino de ciências dos livros utilizados no desenvolvimento das ações do Programa Ciência na Escola, adotando como referencial teórico os aspectos consensuais sobre a natureza da Ciência e as implicações para o ensino. A abordagem metodológica foi a análise de conteúdo de Bardin. Os resultados produzidos apontam para a presença das concepções positivista e consensual, bem como, a inexistência das características de uma metodologia investigativa, na terceira etapa, das sequências didáticas propostas.