bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Language Competence in The Digital Disruption Era: A Psycholinguistic Case Study of 2-Year-Old
Authors: Prasetyo Muhamad Agus , Kusmiatun Ari
Published: May 2024

Abstract: The research aims to identify and describe competencies related to language acquisition of 2-year-old children in the digital disruption era. This research is based on the phenomenon of the times that triggered the digital disruption era to affect children's language acquisition. This research focused on a case study of a 2-year-old child's language acquisition at the phonological and morphosyntactic levels. This research design is descriptive qualitative with a theoretical approach, psycholinguistics. The subject and data source was a 2-year-old boy with the initials DBS. The data collection technique was conducted using participant and non-participant observation techniques, while the data analysis technique included condensation, display, and conclusion/verification. The research results showed: (1) DBS phonology acquisition competence consists of 9 vowel phonemes with minimal vocalic system dominance, 18 consonant phonemes including trill sounds with minimal consonantal system dominance, two diphthongs from national and foreign languages phoneme, one foreign language cluster phoneme which is replacing with the closest mother tongue phoneme; (2) DBS morphosyntactic acquisition competence is dominated by word function in the form of subject, word role in the form of actor, and word category in the form of the noun. In conclusion, the language acquisition competence of two-year-old children in the digital disruption era is quite varied from the previous era, in line with the acquisition of Javanese, Indonesian, English, and Malay lexicons.Keywords: Digital Disruption, Language Competence, Psycholinguistic, Two-Year-Old Child
Optimization of molecular diagnostics of fusarium pathogens in winter triticale (×Triticosecale Wittm . & A. Camus)
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Shvartsev A.A.
Published: May 2024

Phytopathogenic fungi are among the most common and dangerous plant pathogens, causing significant crop losses and considerable economic costs. The greatest damage to agricultural crops is caused by fungi of the genus Fusarium, making the study of their distribution, species diversity and diagnostic methods more in demand every year. This is particularly important for breeding purposes. The determination of the species composition of this pathogen allows not only to evaluate the level of infestation, but also to perform preventive selection for resistance to Fusarium. The aim of the study was to test the developed primers and probes for the identification of the most common representatives of the genus Fusarium such as F. culmorum, F. graminearum and F. poae. Pure cultures of fungi obtained from different collections of microorganisms were used as research material. We studied 35 varieties of winter triticale from the RSAU-MTAA collection. In order to differentiate the studied species, oligonucleotides were designed for a fragment of the Galactose oxidase (GalOx) gene and its homologous genes from the NCBI database. Diagnosis was performed by real-time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR). The main analytical characteristics of the developed primers such as specificity and sensitivity were determined. Screening of 35 varieties of winter triticale showed their infestation with fungi of the genus Fusarium. It was revealed that the predominant species was F. poae, which was found in 95.2% of the varieties. For F. graminearum, the highest prevalence was found between 2020 and 2021, when the infestation of triticale samples was 31.4% and 91.4%, respectively. F. culmorum had the lowest percentage of infestation, being found in only 20% of all samples. In addition, the winter triticale varieties of the 2022 harvest K‑1–19#14 K‑3851 PRAG502 (Dagestan) and K‑1–19#42 K3727 SNT‑5/92 (Omsk region) were identified as the least susceptible to infestation by the studied species of fungi.
Evaluation of the long -term effects of the permanent cropping on soil microbial communities
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Alsayed Nour
Published: May 2024

The study of soil microbial communities under different agricultural crops (flax, clover, barley, potato, winter rye) grown in permanent cropping and crop rotation was carried out. The effect of permanent cropping and crop rotation on the taxonomic profile of the prokaryotic and fungal components of the soil microbiome was studied. The effect of permanent cropping and crop rotation on the metabolic intensity and stability of soil biota in the absence of mineral and organic fertilisers was assessed. The subject of the research was the long-term experience established in 1912 by Professor A.G. Doyarenko at the Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, founded in 1912 by Professor A.G. Doyarenko. It was shown that the highest OUT (operational taxonomic units) values for fungi were found in soils under fallow and crop rotation. For prokaryotes, however, the crop rotation variant had the lowest number of OTUs. Ascomycetes were found to be the dominant fungal taxon in all samples studied. Prokaryotes were dominated by Proteobacteria and Acidobacteriota, followed by Actinobacteriota and Firmicutes, and Chloroflexi were represented to a lesser extent. Among the archaea, the Crenarcheota phylum was dominant. It was shown that continuous cultivation of crops generally has a negative effect on the functioning of the microbial community. With an optimal metabolic coefficient of 0.2 in monoculture, they reached 0.6. The sustainability of the soil microbial community is reduced by the continuous cultivation of potatoes, flax and clover without organic and mineral fertilizers, as well as by the “perpetual fallow” option. Particularly unfavorable conditions were found in potato monoculture. Continuous cultivation of cereals, especially winter rye, does not lead to a significant decrease in the activity of soil biota and the stability of soil microbial communities. Crop rotation makes it possible to optimize microbiological processes in the soil and to increase the stability of the soil microbial community.
Features of the phenology of some representatives of the genus Rosa L. in the conditions of the European North
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Sungurova N.R.
Published: May 2024

The article presents the results of observations of the onset of phenological phases in representatives of the genus Rosa L. in the conditions of the European North. Roses are widely used in landscaping of settlements as ornamental, medicinal and fruit plants. The research was carried out in the Dendrological Garden named after I.M. Stratonovich (Arkhangelsk). Objects of research are plants of the genus Rosa L.: R. pendulina L., R. majalis Herrm., R. laxa Retz., R. spinosissima L., R. rugosa Thunb., R. × hybrida, R. glauca Pourett. The European group of geographical origin accounts for 45% of the studied species, the Asian and Far-Eastern – 27% each. The introduced species are the first to bloom in the European North (late 2nd decade of June): R. × hybrida, R. rugosa, R. rugosa ‘Plena’ and R. spinosissima ‘Plena’. R. majalis, R. spinosissima, R. pendulina are distinguished by abundant flowering (flowering score – 5). Fruit ripening begins at the end of August in R. rugosa ‘Plena’ and continues until the 3rd decade of September in R. glauca. The fruits hang on the shoots until mid-winter. The most abundant fruiting (4 points) in the conditions of Arkhangelsk is observed in R. majalis, R. spinosissima and R. pendulina; the minimum fruiting score (2 points) is assigned to R. glauca and R. rugosa ‘Plena’.
Regularities of yield formation of table beet varieties and hybrids in the conditions of the Amur region
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Epifantsev V.V.
Published: May 2024

The article presents the results of testing of table beet varieties and hybrids in the fields of farm private enterprise “S.E.V.” (Blagoveshchensk district, Amur region) in 2015–2017. It was shown that the growing season of varieties and hybrids depended on the conditions of the year by 11.3% and on the genotype by 4.3% to 10.3%, and the yield by 26.05% to 49.69% and 16.12% to 17.69%, respectively. The correlation between yield and growing season is inverse mean r = –0.659. Yield structure analysis showed that the yield of marketable root crops depended on their weight and number per unit area. Statistical analysis showed a direct mean correlation between the yield and the mass of marketable root crops r = 0.568 and an inverse strong correlation r = –0.728 between the yield and the number of root crops. The data obtained indicated a high productivity potential for the Bordo 237 varieties and the Tseppo F1 hybrid, with average yields ranging from 33.39 t/ha to 37.59 t/ha. All varieties and the hybrid have high yields of marketable root crops and good taste. Earlier varieties accumulate more nitrate in root crops, and hybrids of foreign selection have more nitrate than domestic ones.
Factors Influencing Adoption of Blockchain Technology in Jordan: The Perspective of Health Care Professionals
Authors: Mousa Altamimi Ahmad , Qattous Hazem , Barakat Duaa , Hazaimeh Lubna
Published: May 2024

Aim/Purpose: This paper investigates the user acceptability of blockchain technology in the healthcare sector, with a specific focus on healthcare professionals in Jordan.

Background: The study seeks to identify the factors that affect healthcare professionals’ use and acceptance of blockchain technology in Jordan.

Methodology: The study’s research framework integrates factors from the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT). A questionnaire was distributed to collect data from 372 healthcare professionals in Jordan, and the results were analyzed using structural equation modeling based on the Partial Least Square (PLS) technique.

Contribution: While only a few previous studies have explored blockchain technology acceptance in the healthcare sector using either the TAM or the UTAUT, this study uniquely integrates elements from both models, offering a novel approach that provides a comprehensive understanding of the factors that influence the acceptance of blockchain technology among healthcare professionals in Jordan. The findings can assist decision-makers in developing strategies to enhance the adoption rate of blockchain technology in the Jordanian healthcare sector.

Findings: The study revealed that usability, convenience, privacy and security, cost, and trust significantly impact the perceived usefulness of blockchain technology. The findings also suggest that healthcare professionals are more likely to have a positive attitude towards blockchain-based healthcare systems if they perceive them as useful and easy to use. Attitude, social influence, and facilitating conditions were found to significantly impact behavioral intention to use.

Recommendations for Practitioners: Stakeholders should focus on developing blockchain-based healthcare systems that are easy to use, convenient, efficient, and effort-free.

Recommendation for Researchers: Researchers may compare the acceptance of blockchain technology in the healthcare sector with other industries to identify industry-specific factors that may influence adoption. This comparative analysis can contribute to a broader understanding of technology acceptance.

Impact on Society: Successful adoption of blockchain technology in the healthcare sector can lead to improved efficiency, enhanced protection of healthcare data, and reduced administrative burdens. This, in turn, can positively impact patient care and lead to cost savings, which contributes to more sustainable and accessible healthcare services.

Future Research: Future research may explore integrating blockchain technology with other emerging technologies, such as artificial intelligence and sidechain, to create more comprehensive and innovative healthcare solutions.
STRUCTURAL ORGANIZATION OF THE GLYPROLINE HEXAPEPTIDE MOLECULE
Authors: Ismailova L. , Akhmedov N.
Published: May 2024

Computer modeling based on the use of the method of theoretical conformational analysis and programs that allow obtaining a graphic image of the spatial structures of biomolecules was performed for a hexapeptide molecule – glyproline H-Phe-Gly-Gly-Phe-Gly-Pro-OH. Glyprolines are short peptides whose amino acid sequences contain glycine and proline residues. Their mechanisms of action are currently poorly understood. Using the method of molecular mechanics, the spatial structure and conformational possibilities of this hexapeptide molecule were determined. Its potential energy was estimated as the sum of non-valente, electrostatic, torsion interactions and the energy of hydrogen bonds. 9 low-energy structures were found for the glyproline hexapeptide, the values of the dihedral angles of the main and side chains of the amino acids included in the molecule. The energy of intra- and interresidual interactions was estimated. The calculation showed that the folded forms of the main chain are low-energy for the hexapeptide. In them, the side chains of amino acids phenylalanine and proline, which are conformationally rigid, carry out effective interactions with all parts of the hexapeptide molecule.
SIGMA-1 RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST, COMPOUND BD-1063, ATTENUATES Ca2+ RESPONSES INDUCED BY MOLIXAN IN MACROPHAGES
Authors: Milenina L. , Krutetskaya Z. , Antonov V. , Krutetskaya N. , Badulina V. , Simonyan A.
Published: May 2024

Sigma-1 receptors are ubiquitous multifunctional ligand-operated molecular chaperones in the endoplasmic reticulum membrane with a unique history, structure, and pharmacological profile. Acting as chaperones, sigma-1 receptors modulate a wide range of cellular processes in health and disease, including Ca2+ signaling processes. The pharmacological analogue of oxidized glutathione, drug molixan®, is used as an immunomodulator and cytoprotector in the complex therapy of bacterial, viral and oncological diseases; effective in the prevention and treatment of coronavirus infection COVID-19. To elucidate the involvement of sigma-1 receptors in the effect of molixan on the intracellular Ca2+ concentration in macrophages and in the regulation of Ca2+ signaling processes in macrophages in general, the effect of the sigma-1 receptor selective antagonist, compound BD-1063, on Ca2+ responses induced by molixan in rat peritoneal macrophages was investigated. Using Fura-2AM microfluorimetry we have shown for the first time that compound BD-1063 significantly suppresses both Ca2+ mobilization from intracellular Ca2+ stores and subsequent store-dependent Ca2+ entry, induced by molixan in peritoneal macrophages. The data obtained indicate the involvement of sigma-1 receptors in the complex signaling cascade triggered by molixan and leading to intracellular Ca2+ concentration increase in macrophages. The results also suggest the involvement of sigma-1 receptors in the regulation of store-dependent Ca2+ entry in macrophages.
CAFFEIC ACID STIMULATES IN VIVO LUMINESCENCE OF THE MYCELIA OF THE HIGHER FUNGI NEONOTHOPANUS NAMBI AND ARMILLARIA BOREALIS
Authors: Ronzhin N. , Posokhina E. , Le Violetta , Mogilnaya O. , Zakharova Yuliya , Sukhikh Andrey , Bondar V.
Published: May 2024

In vivo experiments have shown that the addition of caffeic acid to the luminous mycelia of the higher fungi Neonothopanus nambi and Armillaria borealis stimulates a rapid and significant (by an order of magnitude or more) increase in the intensity of their light emission. It has been suggested that the observed effect of fungal luminescence activation may be mediated by the oxidation of caffeic acid by enzymes of the ligninolytic complex of basidiomycetes (in particular, by peroxidases) with the emission of visible light quanta. Comparative in vivo experiments showed that the addition of hispidin (the precursor of luciferin in the light emission reaction of higher fungi) did not affect the intensity of bioluminescence of the mycelia. At the same time, in vitro studies found that caffeic acid significantly suppressed the NADPH-hispidin-activated emission reaction of luminescent systems isolated from the mycelia of N. nambi and
A. borealis. The inhibitory effect of caffeic acid is considered and discussed in the work from the standpoint of the classical biochemistry concept on enzyme inhibition by the reaction product according to the negative feedback principle. In general, the results obtained develop and supplement the understanding of the mechanisms of light emission in higher fungi and testify in favor of the fact that the generation of visible light quanta in basidiomycetes can be carried out by different biochemical pathways involving different enzymes (or enzyme systems). Clarifying the mechanism of stimulation of in vivo bioluminescence of higher fungi by caffeic acid is a priority for further research.
SOCIAL INVESTMENT: CSR STRATEGY IN THE FIELD OF COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT BY PT. PLN INDONESIA POWER CILEGON PGU
Authors: Cantika Shofa Alya , Siregar Herlina , Fikri Ali Nur
Published: May 2024

When industrialization began in 1930, in line with the world economic recession, there were massive protests from the public demanding company transparency in their operational activities. The term Corporate Social Responsibility or CSR emerged among companies, which was soon followed by legal authority that regulated mandatory CSR for companies and in the 2000s in Indonesia, the term CSR began to be known intensively in social investment through the concept of development. public. The approach used in this research is qualitative with descriptive methods. Through observations and interviews conducted, the research results showed that the social investment carried out by PT. PLN Indonesia Power inventories the community around the company with social service activities, environmental service and other assistance activities through community service and community relations programs and empowers them in various aspects through several programs, such as plasma farmers, Climate Villages, Waste Banks and MSMEs. These three programs are interrelated in maintaining harmony and public trust. So that through these programs, sustainability can be achieved for the company.
Key words: social investment, community development, CSR
PENGARUH KEPERCAYAAN KONSUMEN, CITRA MEREK, DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA MARKETPLACE BLIBLI.COM
Authors: Jacob Maura Aliciana Jauvanka , Sarah Siti
Published: May 2024

Blibli is one of the B2C (Business to Consumer) marketplace platforms, serving as a pioneer in the Indonesian online shopping industry. It strives to fulfill the need for an enhanced user experience in online shopping activities, aiming to be the premier choice for online shopping in Indonesia. The focus of this research is to investigate how consumer trust as a variable (X1), brand image as a variable (X2), and service quality as a variable (X3) can influence customers in making purchasing decisions on the Blibli marketplace. Additionally, the study aims to identify which aspect most significantly affects purchasing decisions on the Blibli marketplace. The analytical method employed in this research involves the analysis of preprocessed data using SPSS version 26. Validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests (including heteroskedasticity, multicollinearity, normality tests), and multiple linear regression analysis are utilized. Reliable data is gathered from a sample of 100 participants, chosen through a non-probability sampling strategy. Findings indicate that consumer trust, brand image, and service quality collectively influence purchasing decisions on the Blibli marketplace. However, brand image and service quality do not have a significant impact on purchase decisions. These findings assist users in making more informed purchase choices on the site. Furthermore, the research offers insights into characteristics that have a significant impact on purchase decisions, aiding Blibli in allocating resources effectively.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM DENGAN INFLASI SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Nur Ani Heti , Indira Irma , Rodhiyah Ma’rufatur , Dedyansyah Achmad Farid
Published: May 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze and test whether there is an influence of company size and profitability on stock returns with moderation proxied by inflation. Quantitative methods were used in this research. Manufacturing companies in the goods and consumption sectors were used as the population in the research, the data of which was obtained from the 2019-202 BEI. In collecting samples, this research used criteria in determining the sample so that 54 samples were obtained based on the specified criteria. This research data was analyzed using MRA analysis version 26 with SPSS tools. The results of the research prove that profitability has no effect on stock returns, stock returns are able to influence inflation and company size, inflation is able to strengthen the influence of company size and profitability on stock returns.
VISIBILITY IN ART AND VISUAL COMMUNICATION DESIGN
Authors: AKMAN Mustafa
Published: May 2024

Sanat ve görsel iletişim tasarım, insanlığın yaratıcılığını günümüze kadar en etkili şekilde ortaya koyduğu alanlardandır. Bu araştırma ile geçmişten günümüze yan yana ilerleyen bu iki disiplinin kısaca tanımlamaları yapılarak sanat
tasarım tarihinde önemli figürler üzerinden görünürlük ile ilişkisine değinilmiştir. Başarının sadece kapalı duvarlar arkasında tual veya yüzey üzerine çalışma yapmakla kalmayıp çok çalışarak, sınırları zorlayarak, kimi zaman risk
alarak, kimi zaman girişimde bulunarak ve en önemlisi profesyonel anlamda görünür olup ilişkiler kurup geliştirerek geldiği görülmektedir. Bu noktada güncele doğru bazı sanatçı ve tasarımcılar üzerinden örnekler incelenmiştir.
Bu sanatçı ve tasarımcılar Hans Holbein, Albrecht Durer, Leonardo Da Vinci, Francisco Goya, Joseph Mallord William Turner, Julet Cheret, Aleksandr Rodchenko, Andy Warhol ve son olarak İhap Hulusi Görey’dir. Bu sanatçıların tercih
sebebi, döneminde ait olduğu toplumda alanıyla ilgili önde gelen kişiler arasında yer almasından dolayıdır. Aynı özellikleri taşıyan birçok sanatçı tasarımcı bu çalışmaya dahil edilebilir fakat sınırlama koymak adına dokuz sanatçı
tasarımcı üzerinden yürütülmesi planlanmıştır. Yapılan incelemeler sonucu ortak çıkarımlarda bulunularak değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır. Daha sonrasında günümüz teknolojik şartlarına uygun önerilerde bulunulmuştur. Örneğin dijital
dünya ve yeni medya araçlarını doğru bir şekilde kullanarak sanatçı tasarımcılar eserlerini izleyicisiyle daha fazla buluşturabilmektedir.
ON THE USE OF WEARABLE TECHNOLOGY; MEASURING THE RISK PERCEPTIONS OF FİRAT UNİVERSİTY EMPLOYEES WHEN BUYING OR USING SMART WATCHES
Authors: ÖZCAN Abdullah , Fırat Emrah Hanifi
Published: May 2024

Covid 19 sonrası dünyada teknoloji kullanımı ve teknoloji ürünleri tüketimi artmıştır. İnsanların özellikle sağlık algısının değişmesi, eğitim, sanat ve sosyal yaşamda giyilebilir teknolojilerin kullanımının yaygınlaşması gözlemlenmiştir.
Akıllı saatlerin fonksiyonel ve yaşamı kolaylaştırıcı özelliklerinden dolayı her kesim ve yaş grubu tarafından benimsendiği dikkat çekmektedir. Çalışmamızda Fırat Üniversitesi çalışanlarının akıllı saat alırken ya da kullanırken
algıladıkları risk düzeylerini ve çeşitlerini görmek ve belki sonrasında çalışanlara yönelik yapılacak yeni akıllı saat ve uygulamalarına katkı sunabilmeyi amaçladık. Özellikle Fırat Üniversitesi’nin demografik zenginliği de göz
önünde bulundurulursa sonrasında yapılacak çalışmalara kaynak gösterilip ışık tutacağı ümit edilmektedir. Araştırmamız Fırat Üniversitesinde görev yapan; memur, yönetici, doktor, diş hekimi, hemşire, akademisyen, yardımcı hizmetler,
teknisyen ve diğer meslek gruplarındaki 351 çalışana uygulanan anket ile yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda elde edilen veriler SPSS 25 paket programı aracılığıyla analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmada, akıllı saat kullanıcılarının algıladıkları
risk faktörlerinin, altı boyut altında toplandığı ve algılanan risklerin demografik özelliklerine göre birtakım farklılıklar gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Kullanıcıların algıladıkları risk algılarının asgari seviyelere indirilmesi
için sosyal risk ve performans risk algıları konusunda ikna edilmesi elzemdir. Yine kullanıcılar açısından bu cihazların sağlık açısından zararlı olup olmadığı noktası da diğer bir aydınlatılması ve ikna edilmesi gereken bir husustur.
TRANSFORMING APPLICATION ERRORS IN THE DESIGN PROCESS INTO A DESIGN LANGUAGE AROUND THE CONCEPT OF NEGATIVE KNOWLEDGE
Authors: Tanrıkulu Mesut
Published: May 2024

Negatif bilgi kavramı bugüne kadar birbirinden farklı kabul edilen birçok araştırma alanının konusu olmuştur. Genel olarak kavram; yapılmaması, uzak durulması gereken durumları ve hataları ifade etmektedir. Grafik tasarım görsel bir
iletişim biçimidir. İletişim kurarken farklı anlatım biçimlerinin ortaya çıkması kaçınılmazdır. Bu anlatım biçimleri ve farklı üsluplar ise ancak yaratıcı ve yenilikçi olabildiği ölçüde nitelikli tasarımların ortaya çıkmasına zemin
hazırlamaktadır. Grafik tasarım özelinde yaratıcılık, daha çok deneyerek ve hatta yanılarak ortaya çıkabilen bir potansiyel olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Tasarım süreci negatif bilgi kavramı etrafında değerlendirildiğinde tasarımcıdan
süreç içerisinde karşılaştığı hataları düzeltmesi değil mevcut hataları yeniden tanımlaması ve onları tasarım diline veya anlatım biçimine dönüştürmesi beklenmektedir. Negatif bilgi kavramının tasarım süreci içerisinde değerlendirildiği
çalışmaların sınırlı olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu makalede, daha çok eğitim-öğretim alanında incelenen kavram, grafik tasarım süreci içerisinde yeniden tartışılmış ve kavramın tasarım süreci içerisindeki konumu ve sınırları irdelenmiştir.
Makalede, grafik tasarımın farklı anlatım biçimleri içerisinde biçimsel hataların ya da teknik imkansızlıklar sonucu ortaya çıkan farklı üslupların tasarım diline dönüşmesi ve bu dönüşümde negatif bilgi kullanımının yeri ve önemi
tartışılmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı, ortaya çıkan mevcut farklı ve yaratıcı anlatım biçimlerinin negatif bilgi kavramı ve dolayısıyla tasarımcı kaynaklı ve teknik hatalar ile ilişkilerini tartışmaktır. Çalışmanın içeriğinde nitel
araştırma yönteminden yararlanılmıştır. Tasarım sürecindeki hatalardan kaynaklandığı düşünülen ilgili alandaki tasarımlardan bazı örnekler incelenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, negatif bilginin tasarım sürecindeki hataları ifade etmesi
açısından bilinçli ya da bilinçsiz olarak tasarımın öğrenilmesi ve iyileştirilmesi için de kullanılabildiği değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmanın, tasarım sürecinde hata yapmanın yeni bilgileri ve tasarım üsluplarını ortaya çıkarması,
yaratıcı fikirlere zemin hazırlaması açısından alana katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
MICROENCAPSULATION OF FEED ADDITIVES WITH POTENTIAL IN LIVESTOCK AND POULTRY PRODUCTION: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Contreras-López Germán , Carrillo-López Luis M. , Vargas-Bello-Pérez Einar , García-Galicia Iván A.
Published: May 2024

The expected population growth will increase global food consumption, particularly meat consumption, which is estimated to increase 14% by 2030. Hence, the efficient utilization of all the resources involved in meat production, predominantly feed additives in livestock, is important due to economic costs and the high environmental in terms of gas production and ammonia excretion. Efforts have been made to increase efficiency in livestock production and improve the absorption and utilization of nutrients. Nevertheless, advances in technology in the chemical, pharmaceutical, and food industries have barely been used by the livestock and poultry industry. The micro/nano encapsulation process has been used in animal nutrition to protect bioactive compounds or to control the release of feed additives into the animal gastrointestinal tract, avoiding rumen microbes attack, or monogastric digestion in swine and poultry, to be available in the small intestine. However, not all the encapsulation techniques are suitable for applications in animal feeding. For example, spray drying, emulsion and coacervation can be used to control the release of feed additives in ruminants. In this sense, micro encapsulation of different feed additives such as amino acids, fatty acids, and probiotics may face enormous challenges to help improve livestock and poultry nutrition. The objective of this review is to highlight and discuss the techniques, compounds, and key aspects involved in the encapsulation of feed additives and nutrients with potential applications in the livestock and poultry production
Prediction of Next Word in Balochi Language Using N-gram Model
Authors: Sharan
Published: May 2024

Balochi Language is among the oldest languages, spoken by approximately 10 million people worldwide. The Balochi language has been spoken for a very long period. In comparison to other languages like English, Urdu, French etc. it has a research gap in Natural language processing (NLP). The next word prediction system is one of the techniques of NLP for suggesting standardization and corpus collection.  This research aims to provide a next-word prediction system and a corpus with no ambiguity for the Balochi language. N-gram model for the next word prediction has been utilized, i.e. Unigram, Bigram, Trigram, Quad-gram, and so on. A trained model has been embedded in an application after being evaluated extrinsically and intrinsically. It plays a crucial role in typing through a keyboard and helps users to type faster. Additionally, it helps native users to have fewer typing errors in less time. The results of the research show that Five-gram model has the highest performance of 93% while Quad-gram model has 80% and Trigram model has 76% respectively.
LoRaWAN: The dilemma of optimal transmission parameter
Authors: Olaide Ayodeji Agbolade
Published: May 2024

Low-Power Wide-Area Network (LPWAN) technologies, particularly LoRaWAN, have gained significant attention for their ability to facilitate long-range communication with low power consumption, making them ideal for Internet of Things (IoT) applications. However, achieving optimal performance in LoRaWAN systems requires careful selection of transmission parameters such as spreading factor, bandwidth, and coding rate. This paper addresses the dilemma faced by network designers and operators in determining the optimal transmission parameters for LoRaWAN deployments. We provide an overview of the key parameters and their impact on network performance, considering factors such as latency, packet delivery rate, and energy efficiency. Furthermore, we discuss the trade-offs involved in parameter selection. Through simulations, we evaluate the performance of different parameter configurations under various network conditions and provide insights into achieving the best balance between coverage, capacity, and energy consumption in LoRaWAN deployments. Findings from the study established that using high coding rate and bandwidth only provides minimal improvement in packet delivery rate particularly at large distances but at the cost energy consumption while spreading factor remains the most important transmission parameter in LoRa networks.
Macromycetes determined in Yıldız Mountain (Sivas)
Authors: Dalkıran Ahmet , Türkekul İbrahim , Işık Hakan
Published: May 2024

In this study macrofungi determined at Yıldız Mount (Sivas-Türkiye), through the identification on the samples collected between 2019-2020, are presented. As a result of field and laboratory studies, 62 species within 26 families were identified. Four of them belong to the division Ascomycota and 58 to Basidiomycota. The determined species are listed together with their collection localities, habitats, edibility status and voucher numbers.
Possessive Partitive Strategies in Uralic
Evidence from Mari and Hungarian Quantifiers and Inflected Adpositions
Authors: Tóth Gabriella , Kubínyi Kata , Tamm Anne
Published: May 2024

In this essay, we analyse how proper partitivity is expressed in Hungarian and Mari. Three strategies are used, one of which – marking on the superset via case or adpositions – is basically identical to what we find in well-studied languages. The other two strategies are possessive agreement with the superset by 1) the quantifier that represents the subset or 2) by the postposition that links the subset to the superset. This means that (at least) one of these entities bears a possessive suffix that indicates the number and person of the superset. We discuss how these strategies work in both languages, and what the structural differences are.
Гистоморфологические изменения в легких ягнят при протостронгилезе и после лечения препаратами гельмицид гранулят 10 % и хлористый кобальт
Authors: Мирзоева Назифат Мухтаровна , Алтуева Альбина Мухамедовна , Хуламханова Марина Магомедовна , Гамаева Фатима Баталовна , Мусукаева Анжелика Баталовна
Published: May 2024

Проблемы морфологических трансформаций в легочной ткани на фоне паразитарных патологий обусловлены тенденцией повышения удельного веса легочной патологии в общей структуре заболеваемости животных. Исследования проводили в 2021 – 2023 гг. в пастбищном угодье Кабардино-Балкарии. Дана гистологическая характеристика патоморфологических изменений в легких ягнят при протостронгилезе и после лечения гельмицидом и хлористым кобальтом на основе анализа гистологических изменений в легочной ткани. У ягнят после химиотерапии гельмицидом гранулятом 10 % и хлористым кобальтом на 28-е сутки опыта сохранялась выраженная реакция клеток интерстициальной ткани вокруг деструктивно измененных участков. Восстановление функции легочной ткани ягнят, леченных гельмицид гранулятом 10 % в дозе 1 г/10 кг массы тела однократно и хлористым кобальтом из расчета 10 мкг/кг массы тела, сопровождалось нормализацией ряда гематологических показателей: содержание эритроцитов в периферической крови повысилось до 5,98 · 1012/л, число лейкоцитов составило 3,34 · 109/л, тромбоцитов — 265 · 109/л. На гистологических препаратах отмечали нормализацию микроморфологического статуса в тканевых структурах легкого, снижение выраженности лимфоидной инфильтрации.
Системный подход как основа повышения эффективности селекционной работы в овцеводстве
Authors: Коник Нина Владимировна , Шутова Ольга Александровна , Синица Виктория Викторовна , Чефранов Владимир Александрович , Улимбашев Мурат Борисович
Published: May 2024

Разработан системный подход на основе селекционных методов и приемов совершенствования племенных и продуктивных качеств овец ставропольской породы, разводимых в условиях сухих степей и полупустынь Саратовского Заволжья. В контрольную группу вошли баранчики, полученные от 3 элитных баранов 3-летнего возраста, выращенных в хозяйстве Саратовской области, в опытную — от завезенных баранов из хозяйства Ставропольского края. Формирование подопытных групп баранчиков провели после отъема ягнят от матерей. Установлено, что 6-месячному возрасту наибольшей массой тела характеризовались потомки баранов завезенной селекции, преимущество которых над местными сверстниками составило 1,7 кг (P > 0,999), к 8-месячному — 2,5 кг (P > 0,999). За весь период исследований наибольшие суточные приросты демонстрировали потомки, полученные от использования в стаде завезенных производителей, которые составили 172 г против 160 г у баранчиков от баранов местного происхождения. Результаты изучения убойных качеств 8-месячных баранчиков свидетельствуют о преимуществе по массе парной туши, убойному выходу, количеству мякоти и коэффициенту мясности представителей опытной группы, полученной от использования завезенных в Поволжье баранов-производителей.
Peran Guru dalam Minat Baca Anak melalui Perpustakaan Sekolah
Authors: Nozila Resi , Ramadan Zaka Hadikusuma
Published: May 2024

Rendahnya membaca menjadi perhatian bagi setiap pendidik terlebih lagi pada abad 21 kemampuan membaca sangat dibutuhkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran guru dalam minat baca siswa melalui perpustakaan sekolah. Metode yang digunakan deskriptif pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data yang berpartisipasi yaitu siswa, guru, dan kepala sekolah. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan observasi. Analisis data meliputii reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Peran guru dalam minat baca siswa yang meliputi perasaan senang membaca buku, kebutuhan terhadap bacaan buku, ketertarikan terhadap buku, keinginan membaca buku dan keinginan mencari bahan bacaan buku. Kendala yang terjadi pada peran guru dalam minat baca siswa adalah masih kurangnya kegiatan inovasi yang ada disekolah terkait budaya membaca dan belum diterapkannya budaya literasi khusus disekolah.
Dampak Psikologis bagi Anak Usia 8 Tahun dalam Bermain Game Online Free Fire
Authors: Khoirunnisa Fitri , Ramadan Zaka Hadikusuma
Published: May 2024

Teknologi yang semakin canggih dapat menyebabkan anak menjadi kecanduan bermain game online. Salah satu game online tersebut adalah free fire. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak psikologis bagi anak yang bermain game online free fire di sekolah dasar. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kasus pendekatan kualitatif. Data yang diperoleh berasal dari wawancara dan observasi. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah guru, orang tua, dan anak. Dampak psikologis dalam bermain game online free fire anak usia 8 tahun ditemukan yaitu (1) meningkatkan kemampuan konsentrasi anak; (2) melatih kemampuan pemecahan masalah; (3) emosi tidak stabil; (4) gangguan berpikir yaitu anak hilang konsentrasi dalam belajar karena faktor tidur larut dan anak selalu percaya bahwa bermain game itu menyenangkan; (5) gangguan berperilaku yaitu anak berambisi untuk menang sehingga tidak dianggap lemah dan anak meremehkan orang lain hal ini terjadi karena besar kepala akibat menang. Implikasi selanjutnya dalam penelitian akan dibahas lebih lanjut.
SME Financial Inclusion in India and Indonesia: Financing Gap, Extent and Constraints
Authors: Baria Bhagirath Prakash , Mehta Ms Devanshi
Published: May 2024

This paper examines three issues on the financial inclusion of SME firms in India and Indonesia while drawing meaningful comparatives. The first issue addressed in this paper is the extent of the SME financing gap wherein appropriate econometric exercises are conducted to model the potential demand for formal credit by the SME sector at the aggregate level. Thereafter, the wedge between the potential demand for credit and the actual consumption of credit is worked to arrive at alternative measures of the SME financing gap. The second issue is the assessment of how far the SME firms have been experiencing access to formal credit markets in India and Indonesia while digging into the comparative performance of both economies on this dimension. The third matter examined in this study pertains to the financial access constraint faced by SME firms both in terms of the unserved and underserved sectors. The Financial Access Survey of the International Monetary Fund, Global Enterprise Surveys for formal SMEs by the World Bank, and data from official agencies of India and Indonesia are taken into consideration. Both economies have displayed quite different dynamics in terms of the time path of the SME financing gap. With regards to the extent and constraint dimensions, there is a large scope to reach not only the unbanked SME firms but also those that are currently consuming sub-optimal quantum of credit.
Radical change? Ideological and affective territorial polarisation after radical parties' breakthrough in Spain
Authors: Garmendia Amuitz , Riera Pedro
Published: May 2024

Vox, a radical right party that emerged in Spain in 2019, contributed to polarize Spanish politics in the territorial dimension. The final version of this paper was published in South European Society and Politics in 2022.
Primary somatosensory cortical processing in tactile communication
Authors: Maallo Anne Margarette S. , Novembre Giovanni , Kusztor Anikó , McIntyre Sarah , Israr Ali , Gerling Greg J , Björnsdotter Malin , Olausson Håkan , Boehme Rebecca
Published: May 2024

Touch is an essential form of non-verbal communication. While language and its neural basis are widely studied, tactile communication is less well understood. We used fMRI and multivariate pattern analyses in pairs of emotionally close adults to examine the neural basis of human-to-human tactile communication. In each pair, a participant was designated either as sender or as receiver. The sender was instructed to communicate specific messages by touching only the arm of the receiver, who was inside the scanner. The receiver then identified the message based on the touch expression alone. We designed two multivariate decoder algorithms – one based on the sender’s intent (sender-decoder), and another based on the receiver’s response (receiver-decoder). We identified several brain areas that significantly predicted behavioral accuracy of the receiver. Regarding our a priori region of interest, the receiver’s primary somatosensory cortex (S1), both decoders were able to accurately differentiate the messages based on neural activity patterns here. The receiver-decoder, which relied on the receivers’ interpretations of the touch expressions, outperformed the sender-decoder, which relied on the sender’s intent. Our results identified a network of brain areas involved in human-to-human tactile communication and supported the notion of non-sensory factors being represented in S1.
Vedanta as a Foundation Model of Mind Learning Patterns: THE WORKING PATTERNS
Authors: JARALI SHRUTHI SUKHADEV
Published: May 2024

Working of mind learning pattern employs concepts from organizational/industrial psychology, in which mind learning patterns are organized in a similar fashion. We elucidate this concept based on the empirical observation of mind learning patterns reflecting the behavior of human learning and how nervous system works on three levels. Thus, we will analyze the connections between mind learning patterns: how do mind learning patterns communicate with each other?
Leadership and Employee Inclusion
Authors: Knol Wieke M. , Schleu Joyce Elena , Harvey Paul
Published: May 2024

The relationship between leadership and inclusion is an interesting and timely avenue for research and could have important implications for practice. In this chapter we discuss the central constructs of inclusion and leadership and examine how leaders can positively affect inclusion. We discuss not only inclusive leadership but also other aspects of leadership in relation to inclusion. By discussing how to push the field forward, this chapter navigates the interplay between leadership and inclusion while offering suggestions for the continued evolution of both domains.
International stability and change in explicit and implicit attitudes: An investigation spanning 33 countries, five social groups, and 11 years (2009–2019)
Authors: Kurdi Benedek , Charlesworth Tessa Elizabeth Sadie , Mair Patrick
Published: May 2024

Whether and when explicit (self-reported) and implicit (automatically revealed) social group attitudes can change has been a central topic of psychological inquiry over the past decades. Here we take a novel approach to answering these longstanding questions by leveraging data collected via the Project Implicit International websites from 1.4 million participants across 33 countries, five social group targets (age, body weight, sexuality, skin tone, and race), and 11 years (2009–2019). Bayesian time-series modeling using Integrated Nested Laplace Approximation (INLA) revealed changes toward less bias in all five explicit attitudes, ranging from a decrease of 18% for body weight to 43% for sexuality. By contrast, implicit attitudes showed more variation in trends: Implicit sexuality attitudes decreased by 36%; implicit race, age, and body weight attitudes remained stable; and implicit skin tone attitudes showed a curvilinear effect, first decreasing and then increasing in bias, with a 20% increase overall. These results suggest that cultural-level explicit attitude change is best explained by domain-general mechanisms (e.g., the adoption of egalitarian norms), whereas implicit attitude change is best explained by mechanisms specific to each social group target. Finally, exploratory analyses involving ecological correlates of change (e.g., population density and temperature) identified consistent patterns for all explicit attitudes, thus underscoring the domain-general nature of underlying mechanisms. Implicit attitudes again showed more variation, with body-related (age and body weight) and sociodemographic (sexuality, race, and skin tone) targets exhibiting opposite patterns. These insights facilitate novel theorizing about processes and mechanisms of cultural-level change in social group attitudes.
Measuring Subjective Vitality and Depletion in Older People from a Self-Determination Theory Perspective: A Dual Country Study
Authors: Dawe James , Cavicchiolo Elisa , Palombi Tommaso , Frederick Christina , Chirico Andrea , Lucidi Fabio , Alivernini Fabio
Published: May 2024

As the global older population grows research increasingly focuses on their well-being and quality of life, aspects that are often impacted by a perceived loss of energy and fatigue. To describe individuals' energy dynamics, Self-Determination Theory (SDT) recently proposed a dual-process model based on two constructs: Subjective Vitality and Depletion. The present study aims to validate the Subjective Vitality/Depletion Scale (SVDS), an SDT instrument based on this model. A sample of 726 older adults (over 65) from two countries USA and Italy (343 USA and 383 Italy; 51.1% females; age range = 65 - 95 years; Mage = 72.57, SDage = 6.49) completed the SVDS, the Big Five Inventory 2 – Extra Short Form (BFI-2-XS), and the 12-item Short Form Health Survey (SF-12). Confirmatory factor analyses of the SVDS support the SDT hypothesis that Subjective Vitality and Depletion are two distinct, yet related constructs. Full measurement invariance for the scale was achieved across gender and age subgroups, while partial scalar invariance was established across different countries, suggesting some specific influence of cultural factors. Correlations with BFI-2-XS and SF-12 support the SVDS convergent, discriminant, and nomological validity. In conclusion, we provided evidence that the SVDS based on SDT is a valid and reliable instrument for assessing Subjective Vitality and Depletion among older individuals. Vitality and Depletion appear to be constructs that are conceptualized and interpreted consistently across older adults with diverse characteristics and cultures.
Decoupling literalist behavior from children’s early metaphor comprehension abilities
Authors: Neff Mary Beth , Falkum Ingrid Lossius
Published: May 2024

A common finding in metaphor comprehension research is that children tend to favor literal interpretations. Previously, children's ‘literalist’ tendencies have been treated as indicative of delayed metaphor comprehension development. We investigated whether this observed literalism genuinely reflects difficulties with metaphor comprehension or whether children may privilege literal interpretations for some other reason. We assessed 3-to-7-year-olds' metaphor comprehension abilities using different novel functional, attributional, and psychological metaphors. We found that when children were not provided with literal options, they could derive metaphorical interpretations successfully. However, when literal options were available, even adults predominantly chose them over metaphorical interpretations. These findings challenge the previous assumption that young children's literalism is solely attributable to an early difficulty with metaphor. Reaction times as well as adult comparison data are also discussed.