bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
From babble to words: Infants’ early productions match words and objects in their environment
Authors: Laing Catherine , Bergelson Elika
Published: June 2020

Infants’ early babbling allows them to engage in proto-conversations with caretakers, well before clearly articulated, meaningful words are part of their productive lexicon. Moreover, the well-rehearsed sounds from babble serve as a perceptual ‘filter’, drawing infants’ attention towards words that match the sounds they can reliably produce. Using naturalistic home recordings of 44 10-11-month-olds (an age with high variability in early speech sound production), this study tests whether infants’ early consonant productions match words and objects in their environment. We find that infants’ babble matches the consonants produced in their caregivers’ speech. Infants with a well-established consonant repertoire also match their babble to objects in their environment. Our findings show that infants’ early consonant productions are shaped by their input: by 10 months, the sounds of babble match what infants see and hear.
Quantum gravity as the unification of general relativity and quantum mechanics
Authors: Penchev Vasil Dinev
Published: June 2020

nonstandard viewpoint to quantum gravity is discussed. General relativity and quantum mechanics are to be related as two descriptions of the same, e.g. as Heisenberg’s matrix mechanics and Schrödinger’s wave mechanics merged in the contemporary quantum mechanics. From the viewpoint of general relativity one can search for that generalization of relativity implying the invariance “within – out of” of the same system.
Financial Incentives for Downloading COVID–19 Digital Contact Tracing Apps
Authors: Frimpong Jemima A. , Helleringer Stephane
Published: June 2020

Contact tracing is a key approach for controlling the COVID–19 pandemic. Traditional tracing methods might however miss a number of contacts between infected and susceptible persons. Digital contact tracing apps have been developed to assist health departments in notifying individuals of recent exposures to SARS-CoV-2. These apps are used in several countries throughout the world, and some US states have either launched or are planning to launch such apps. The potential effects of digital contact tracing apps depend however on their widespread adoption. Most investigations of the determinants of adoption among potential users have focused on issues related to privacy features (e.g., who can access data, whether location is recorded) and the accuracy of the app in notifying users of exposures to SARS-CoV-2 (e.g., false notifications). In this paper, we investigate whether financial incentives might help further accelerate the adoption of digital contact tracing apps. We conducted a discrete choice experiment with an online sample of 394 US residents aged 18–69 years old. We asked participants to make a series of choices between two hypothetical versions of a digital contact tracing app characterized by several randomly selected attributes, including varying levels of financial cost or incentives to download. In this experiment, financial incentives were more than twice as important in the decision-making process about DCT app downloads than privacy and accuracy. In order to accelerate adoption, US States planning to launch digital contact tracing apps should consider offering financial incentives for download to potential users.
All the physical world as mathematical: Physical entity as quantum information
Authors: Penchev Vasil Dinev
Published: June 2020

Quantum mechanics was reformulated as an information theory involving a generalized kind of information, namely quantum information, in the end of the last century. Quantum mechanics is the most fundamental physical theory referring to all claiming to be physical. Any physical entity turns out to be quantum information in the final analysis. A quantum bit is the unit of quantum information, and it is a generalization of the unit of classical information, a bit, as well as the quantum information itself is a generalization of classical information. Classical information refers to finite series or sets while quantum information, to infinite ones. Quantum information as well as classical information is a dimensionless quantity. Quantum information can be considered as a “bridge” between the mathematical and physical. The standard and common scientific epistemology grants the gap between the mathematical models and physical reality. The conception of truth as adequacy is what is able to transfer “over” that gap. One should explain how quantum information being a continuous transition between the physical and mathematical may refer to truth as adequacy and thus to the usual scientific epistemology and methodology. If it is the overall substance of anything claiming to be physical, one can question how different and dimensional physical quantities appear. Quantum information can be discussed as the counterpart of action. Quantum information is what is conserved, action is what is changed in virtue of the fundamental theorems of Emmy Noether (1918). The gap between mathematical models and physical reality, needing truth as adequacy to be overcome, is substituted by the openness of choice. That openness in turn can be interpreted as the openness of the present as a different concept of truth recollecting Heidegger’s one as “unconcealment” (ἀλήθεια). Quantum information as what is conserved can be thought as the conservation of that openness
Ecology of house lizards in the biblical palace of King Solomon
Authors: Monge Julian
Published: June 2020

The Bible refers to house lizards that could not be exterminated, not even from king’s palaces (Solomon’s Proverbs 30:28). It probably refers to Hemidactylus turcicus, carrier of the deadly Salmonella enterica, of pandemic infamy. Considering the size of Solomon’s palace, it could have kept a population of 50 lizards which reproduced from March to August.
Quantum Invariance
Authors: Penchev Vasil Dinev
Published: June 2020

Quantum invariance designates the relation of any quantum coherent state to the corresponding statistical ensemble of measured results. The adequate generalization of ‘measurement’ is discussed to involve the discrepancy, due to the fundamental Planck constant, between any quantum coherent state and its statistical representation as a statistical ensemble after measurement.A set-theory corollary is the curious invariance to the axiom of choice: Any coherent state excludes any well-ordering and thus excludes also the axiom of choice. It should be equated to a well-ordered set after measurement and thus requires the axiom of choice.Quantum invariance underlies quantum information and reveals it as the relation of an unordered quantum “much” (i.e. a coherent state) and a well-ordered “many” of the measured results (i.e. a statistical ensemble). It opens up to a new horizon, in which all physical processes and phenomena can be interpreted as quantum computations realizing relevant operations and algorithms on quantum information. All phenomena of entanglement can be described in terms of the so defined quantum information.Quantum invariance elucidates the link between general relativity and quantum mechanics and thus, the problem of quantum gravity.
A social network analysis of the role of social contact in mental illness stigma using the 2018 General Social Survey
Authors: Perry Brea Louise , Felix Elizabeth , Bolton Megan , Pullen Erin L. , Pescosolido Bernice A.
Published: June 2020

Despite decades of research and dozens of public health campaigns, stigma continues to negatively affect the well-being and life chances of people labeled with a mental illness. One of the most promising directions for reducing stigma lies in Allport’s (1954) theory of intergroup contact, suggesting that social interactions with people with mental illness invalidate negative stereotypes, decrease fear and anxiety, and enable perspective-taking and empathy. While the empirical literature is largely supportive of the contact hypothesis, social network theory indicates that the degree to which contact reduces stigma should depend on the nature, magnitude, and valence of exposure to people with mental illness. We address this question using data from the National Stigma Study – Replication II (NSS-R II), fielded on a special module of the 2018 General Social Survey (N=1,179). We find that simply knowing someone with mental illness, or even the number of people one knows, explains little about the public’s desire for social distance, endorsement of coercion, or perceptions of dangerousness. However, having stronger relationships with more people with mental illness, and having more friends and family (but not more peripheral ties) with mental illness, are associated with reductions in stigma. In contrast, exposure to more dangerousness or violence among people in the network with mental illness is associated with greater levels of stigma, while contact with more people who are in treatment for mental illness (as opposed to untreated) is linked to less stigma.
Weekly versus Daily Iron Supplementation for Preventing Iron deficiency Anaemia Amongst Children Between Six to 24 Months: A Randomised Control Trial
Authors: Kaushik Sneha , Yadav Anita , Debata Pradeep Kumar , Aggarwal Kailash Chandra
Published: June 2020

Introduction: Iron deficiency anaemia is common in developing nations and starting iron supplementation from infancy is an important measure for its prevention. There is still not enough evidence, whether giving iron twice weekly as compared to daily, is enough to prevent the same.

Methods: This open-labeled randomised control trial was conducted at a tertiary care facility over a period of 1.5 years. After informed consent from parents, a total of 125 non-anaemic healthy infants in age group six to 24 months; with birth weight > 2500 grams, born singleton at term gestation and predominantly breastfed in the first six months of life; were randomised using computer generated sequence to two groups. Control group received daily elemental iron supplementation of 1 mg/kg/day and the intervention group received twice weekly 2 mg/kg/day. Haemoglobin, serum ferritin were measured at enrolment and at the end of 100 days. Primary outcome was anaemia defined as haemoglobin less than 11 mg/dl. Secondary outcome measures were weight gain, increase in length and occipito-frontal circumference.

Results: Baseline characteristics were similar in the two groups. This study showed significantly higher mean haemoglobin (mg/dl) (mean ± SD 11.882 ± 0.3237, 11.683 ± 0.4264, p = 0.009) and mean serum ferritin (ng/ml) (mean ± SD 101.704 ± 23.0263, 62.149 ± 24.2079, p = 0.000) at end of 100 days in the control group than the intervention group. There was no difference in any of the secondary outcomes.

Conclusions: Biweekly iron supplementation can also prevent iron deficiency anaemia in children between six to 24 months of age but daily is better in respect to the increase in haemoglobin.
A Five Years Study of Occurrence and Associated Risk Factors for Birth Defects in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Central Nepal
Authors: Basaula Yuba Nidhi , Paudel Radha Kumari , Chapagain Ram Hari
Published: June 2020

Introduction: Congenital anomalies account for 7.0% of neonatal deaths in Nepal. The present study was carried out to determine the overall rate of congenital malformations, incidence and prevalence in live births, still birth and incidence affecting various organ systems, at Bharatpur Hospital, Nepal.

Methods: All the intramural deliveries between Jan 2015 to Dec 2019 were included in the study. All the newborns were looked for congenital malformations after birth within seven days. Antenatal ultrasonography findings were noted. 2D echocardiography was also used for all congenital heart diseases, along with routine X-ray chest. A total of 131 babies with congenital problem were studied and the information was recorded in WHO NBBD Proforma. Data were recorded in MS Excel and SPSS 16 version was used for analysis.

Results: Out of the total 60160 deliveries, 131 (0.21% of total birth) were with congenital malformations, sex wise distribution was 65 (49.5%) females and 63 (48.7%) males and three (1.8%) were ambiguous. Oro-facial malformation (49, 37.4%) was the commonest form of malformation followed by the musculoskeletal system (31, 23.6 %), centre nervous system (31, 23.6%) and congenital malformations of genital organs (8, 6.0%).

Conclusions: The incidence of congenital malformation in this study was 0.21%. Females were more common than males and oro-facial malformation was the commonest type of malformation. Lack of antenatal visit, lack of folic acid during pre-conception period and low socioeconomic status were the commonest risk factors.
Role of Lumbar Puncture in Late Onset Neonatal Sepsis
Authors: Das Amit Kumar , Mishra Deepak , Jha Nitu Kumari , Mishra Rakesh , Jha Soniya
Published: June 2020

Introduction: Neonatal sepsis is a clinical syndrome characterized by signs and symptoms of infection with or without accompanying bacteremia in the first month of life.  It is responsible for about 30-50% of the total neonatal deaths in developing countries.  Neonatal sepsis can be divided into two sub-types depending upon whether the onset of symptoms within the first 72 hours of life (Early Onset Neonatal Sepsis) or after 72 hours of life (Late Onset Neonatal Sepsis ).  Meningitis is an important complication of late onset neonatal sepsis.

Method: This was hospital based prospective observational study conducted among the neonates admitted with diagnosis of late onset neonatal sepsis in Neonatal Intermediate Care Unit (NIMCU) and Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) of Kanti Children’s Hospital from July 2016 to June 2017. The objective of this study was to evaluate the importance of performing LP in neonates with LONS.

Results: 16.8% neonates with late onset neonatal sepsis were found to have meningitis. Among the neonates with meningitis CRP was positive 57.2% and negative in 42.8 %.  Among the cases with abnormal CSF findings, blood culture was sterile in 85% cases and organism was isolated 15% cases. In 88.8% cases with positive blood culture, no meningitis was detected. Lumbar puncture was traumatic in 1 neonate (0.8%) in first attempt. Apart from this no other complication of performing lumbar puncture was noted.

Conclusion: Lumbar puncture and CSF examination is mandatory in all cases with late-onset sepsis.
Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Penyakit ISPA Berbasis Web Dengan Metode Forward Chaining
Authors: Ramadhani Teuku Feraldy , Fitri Iskandar , Handayani Endah Tri Esti
Published: June 2020

Salah satu penyakit yang sering dianggap remeh oleh sebagian masyarakat adalah penyakit Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA). Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) adalah penyakit saluran pernafasan atas atau bawah, biasanya menular dan dapat menimbulkan berbagai spektrum penyakit yang berkisar dari penyakit tanpa gejala dan infeksi ringan sampai penyakit yang parah dan mematikan. Penyakit ISPA merupakan salah satu penyakit yang harus diperhatikan oleh masyarakat luas karena dapat menyebabkan kematian, terutama pada anak-anak dan balita. Berdasarkan pertimbangan tersebut maka diperlukanlah sebuah sistem pakar yang mampu mendiagnosa penyakit ISPA berbasis web dengan metode forward chaining. Sistem pakar ini dibuat dengan memanfaatkan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan MySQL sebagai database. Penelitian ini bertujuan agar dapat membantu masyarakat untuk mendiagnosis penyakit ISPA berdasarkan gejala-gejala yang diderita. Manfaat dari pembuatan penelitian ini adalah agar masyarakat yang menderita penyakit ISPA dapat terbantu dan dapat ditangani dengan cepat dan tepat . Hasil dari pengujian validitas aplikasi, sistem pakar ini memiliki nilai keakuratan sistem sebesar 94% dari 100 data uji.
Redundancy Link dan Load Balancing Menggunakan Metode EtherChannel LACP dengan InterVLAN Routing
Authors: Syaifudin Alfin , Wahyuddin Mohammad Iwan , Ningsih Sari
Published: June 2020

Peningkatan jumlah pengguna jaringan yang signifikan saat ini, perlu diimbangi dengan infrastuktur jaringan LAN yang memiliki tingkat ketersediaan yang baik agar konektivitas jaringan tetap terjaga. Konektivitas pada jaringan LAN terganggu akibat masalah yang muncul saat jaringan digunakan. Permasalahan tersebut dapat diatasi dengan menerapkan LAN EtherChannel, di mana pada penelitian ini menerapkan teknologi EtherChannel tipe LACP sebagai rancangan redundancy link dan load balancing pada skema jaringan yang dibuat terdapat jalur alternatif/redundansi dan sistem penyeimbang beban kerja jaringan. Penggunaan interVLAN routing tipe SVI (Switch Virtual Interface) membuat antar VLAN pada jaringan dapat saling terhubung melalui virtual interface, sehingga proses routing tetap berjalan walaupun link yang digunakan mengalami kerusakan serta dapat mendukung kinerja dari penerapan teknologi EtherChannel tersebut. Dari penerapan teknologi tersebut, permasalahan jaringan LAN dapat didapatkan peningkatan ketersediaan jaringan serta kecilnya resiko overload dengan performa jaringan yang baik yaitu pada kondisi 30, 40 dan 50 PC tiap rata-rata nilai packet loss kurang dari 1% dan delay tidak lebih dari 150 ms.
Klasifikasi Kinerja Programmer pada Aktivitas Media Sosial dengan Metode Stochastic Gradient Descent
Authors: Umar Rusydi , Riadi Imam , Purwono Purwono
Published: June 2020

Kegagalan perusahaan pemula berbasis teknologi (startup) di Indonesia diakibatkan oleh kurang solidnya kinerja tim serta banyaknya kesalahan dalam proses rekrutmen programmer. Kemajuan pesat dalam budaya bermedia sosial dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai salah satu metode untuk memperoleh kandidat programmer terbaik dalam startup. Metode perekrutan yang digunakan dapat berupa melakukan proses klasifikasi konten media sosial kandidat programmer. Klasifikasi tersebut diharapkan dapat menemukan pola kinerja kandidat programmer, dengan hasil baik atau buruk. Metode klasifikasi yang dapat digunakan salah satunya adalah Stochastic Gardient Descent (SGD). Hasil klasifikasi menunjukkan nilai akurasi sebesar 80%, nilai precission 81% dan nilai recall 80%.
Analisis Sentimen Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Dengan Algoritma Klasifikasi Berbasis Particle Swarm Optimization
Authors: Faisal Anas , Alkhalifi Yuris , Rifai Achmad , Gata Windu
Published: June 2020

Penggunaan internet terutama media sosial telah menjadi bagian dari kehidupan bernegara. Hal ini salah satunya karena Anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia (DPR RI) banyak yang menyampaikan ide, kebijakan maupun memberikan komentar atas kebijakan pemerintah melalui media sosial. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengukur pendapat atau memisahkan antara sentimen positif dan sentimen negatif terhadap DPR RI. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini didapatkan dengan melakukan crawling pada media sosial twitter. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan dua Algoritma yaitu Algoritma Support Vector Machine (SVM) dan Naive Bayes (NB). Kedua algoritma tersebut masing-masing dioptimasi menggunakan Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). Hasil pengujian k-fold cross validation SVM dan NB mendapatkan nilai accuracy 71,04% dan 70,69% dengan nilai Area Under the Curve (AUC) 0,817 dan 0,661. Sedangkan hasil pengujian k-flod cross validation dengan menggunakan PSO, untuk SVM dan NB masing-masing mendapatkan nilai accuracy 75,03% dan 73,49% dengan nilai AUC 0,808 dan 0,719. Penggunaan PSO mampu meningkatkan nilai accuracy algoritma SVM sebesar 3,99% dan 2,8% pada algoritma NB. Hasil dari pengujian kedua algoritma tersebut nilai accuracy tertinggi adalah SVM dengan PSO sebesar 75,03%.
Manejo conservador de esguinces de tobillo
Authors: Calvo Vargas Francisco , Gen Ulate Sofía , Pérez Arce David
Published: June 2020

Resumen

Los esguinces de tobillo son lesiones frecuentes que constituyen una causa importante de incapacidad laboral. El esguince del complejo lateral es el más frecuente y se asocia a un mecanismo de inversión y flexión plantar. El abordaje inicial debe incluir determinar el mecanismo de trauma y considerar factores de riesgo que permitan un diagnóstico oportuno. Actualmente el manejo conservador de los esguinces de tobillo es el estándar de tratamiento pues su costo-efectividad es mejor.

Método: Para la elaboración de este artículo se realizó una búsqueda de bibliografía con antigüedad no mayor a 5 años, con excepción de las guías clínicas de las cuáles se incluyó la más reciente disponible. Se buscó los términos “esguince de tobillo”, “manejo de esguinces de tobillo” y “prevención de esguinces de tobillo”, tanto en español como en inglés.

Conclusiones: La terapia inicial recomendada es la estrategia RICE (reposo, hielo, compresión, elevación). Los AINEs son una opción aceptable en etapas iniciales. El vendaje compresivo permite manejar el edema y además es razonable utilizar medidas de soporte adicionales según la severidad como tobilleras o soportes semi-rígidos. El abordaje debe ser de movilización y rehabilitación temprana, con un seguimiento prospectivo que permita prevenir complicaciones como la inestabilidad crónica articular y el esguince recurrente.
Actualización de la clasificación y manejo de mastitis
Authors: Osejo Rodríguez María del Sol , Maya Cancino Alejandra , Brenes Meseguer Nicole
Published: June 2020

La mastitis es una condición inflamatoria de la glándula mamaria, puede o no venir acompañada de infección. Surge a partir del drenaje inadecuado del seno lo cual conduce a congestión mamaria y estasis láctea. La prevalencia es mayor durante el puerperio, sin embargo también puede ocurrir en cualquier otro momento. Es una enfermedad debilitante, que con frecuencia resulta en interrupción de la lactancia materna. Se clasifica según el curso, las manifestaciones clínicas y si ocurre durante el periodo de lactancia. Durante la lactancia, la mastitis  suele ser consecuencia de un proceso de disbiosis. Se han aislado el Staphylococcus Aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis y ciertas corinebacterias como principales agentes etiológicos. Existen otras etiologías de mastitis que no guardan relación con la lactancia y el puerperio, pero estas abarcan la minoría de los casos. El dolor es el síntoma más frecuente, sin embargo suele venir acompañado de síntomas sistémicos (similares a la gripe, mialgias, fiebre). El diagnóstico es fundamentalmente clínico y el tratamiento se enfoca principalmente en la extracción adecuada de leche materna, manejo sintomático  y la instauración de tratamiento antibiótico. En ciertos casos específicos  es recomendable realizar un cultivo de la leche materna. De no ser abordada adecuadamente, la mastitis puede progresar y formar un absceso mamario.
Síndrome de Mirizzi
Authors: Campos Quesada Marilyn , Molina Castaño Daniel , Núñez Guerrero Alberto
Published: June 2020

El síndrome de Mirizzi,  es una complicación poco frecuente en pacientes portadores de colelitiasis, se ha relacionado con el cáncer de vesícula biliar, por la inflación crónica y estasis biliar que desencadena. Se conocen factores de riesgo en poblaciones específicas, principalmente en mujeres, adultos mayores de 40 años y obesos. Para comprender su fisiopatología es necesario conocer la génesis de la formación de litos, estos cálculos se enclavan en el saco de Hartman produciendo obstrucción del conducto hepático común, pudiendo evolucionar a fístulas internas o necrosis. Hay diferentes medios radiodiagnósticos para el síndrome de Mirizzi, siendo la colangiopancreatografía retrógrada endoscópica el gold-standard. El abordaje y tratamiento quirúrgico del síndrome está dictado por la clasificación que se le otorgue, desde una colecistectomía laparoscópica hasta una coledocoplastía por laparotomía. El diagnóstico preoperatorio conlleva un abordaje más adecuado y mejores resultados postoperatorios.
Peanut and Weed Response to Postemergence Herbicide Tank-Mixtures Including Paraquat and Inorganic Liquid Nutrients
Authors: Eason K.M. , Grey T.L , Tubbs R.S. , Prostko E.P. , Li X.
Published: June 2020

Weed control is an integral part of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) production systems. Paraquat is a staple postemergence (POST) herbicide used in peanut production in the Southeast US. Inorganic liquid nutrient (ILN) concentrates are liquid fertilizers that are recommended for use by producers in tank-mixtures with paraquat by some distributors. Irrigated and non-irrigated field trials were conducted to quantify the safening effect of ILN in various herbicide tank-mixtures on peanut and determine the suitability as tank-mix replacements for bentazon. Field studies indicated similar POST herbicide responses for peanut injury. Greenhouse experiments evaluated POST paraquat tank-mixtures with ILN for weed control and biomass reduction. Paraquat plus S-metolachlor caused significant leaf burn and stunting. Greatest peanut foliar injury occurred 3 d after treatment (DAT) but was transient. For the irrigated field trial, paraquat plus S-metolachlor plus ILN had similar injury levels as compared to paraquat plus S-metolachlor plus acifluorfen plus bentazon at 22 to 25%. For the non-irrigated field study, the application of paraquat plus ILN had 10% injury compared to paraquat at 22%. While injury was the greatest directly following application, peanut was able to recover with no yield or grade loss for both the irrigated and non-irrigated studies. In the greenhouse study, the effect of ILN varied by weed species and reduced leaf injury on several broadleaf weeds. While the addition of ILN to the various paraquat tank-mixtures initially reduced injury, it did not correspond to increases in yield or grade. The variability in weed control, transient injury mitigation, and no yield increase indicates that Georgia peanut growers will receive no benefit for including ILN in their paraquat tank-mixtures but if needed to improve crop nutrition, ILN will not reduce weed control.
Evaluation of Runner-Type Peanut Cultivar Tolerance to Paraquat Tank Mixes
Authors: Price Katilyn , Li Xiao , Price Andrew , Chen Charles , Grey Timothy
Published: June 2020

Herbicide tank mixes are often used to reduce peanut injury caused by paraquat and broaden the weed control spectrum. New peanut cultivars are continuously being introduced therefore determining tolerance to paraquat based herbicide programs is essential to provide growers with appropriate recommendations. The objective of this trial was to evaluate effect of paraquat based herbicide programs on newer peanut cultivars growth and yield. Field trials were conducted in Macon, Henry and Baldwin counties in Alabama in 2016 and 2017 and the peanut cultivars ‘Georgia 06G', ‘Georgia 12Y', ‘Georgia 14N', and ‘TufRunner 511’ were evaluated. Paraquat was applied alone (210, 280, 420 g ai/ha), in tank mixes with either bentazon plus acifluorfen or 2,4-DB and one of the following, S-metolachlor, pyroxasulfone, acetochlor, or pyroxasulfone plus carfentrazone at the highest labeled rates 3 to 4 wk after peanut planting. No cultivar by treatment interactions were observed for any growth parameters evaluated for any location. In 2017, paraquat either applied at 280 g ai/ha alone, tank mixed with S-metolachlor plus 2,4-DB, or with S-metolachlor plus bentazon plus acifluorfen significantly reduced canopy widths of 22 to 30%, 12 to 22%, and 20 to 37% respectively at 45 to 48 DAP when compared to the non-treated check (NTC). Yield reductions compared to the NTC were rare, paraquat plus bentazon plus acifluorfen plus pyroxasulfone plus carfentrazone had a 13% yield loss in Henry County and a 7% yield loss with paraquat 280 g ai/ha at Baldwin County in 2016 only. Data indicates peanut stunting may be observed following applications of paraquat tank mixes evaluated in this study, but it is unlikely these effects result in yield loss.
ELECTRONIC PAYMENT SYSTEM AND BLOCKCHAIN AS ITS VITAL PART
Authors: Agzamova (Nuriddinova) M.Sh.
Published: June 2020

The proposed review article provides information on modern electronic payment systems, especially focusing on how the mechanism of bitcoin works, blockchain technology, also describes the scope of blockchain’s application
USING THE ONTOLOGY FOR CREATING KNOWLEDGE BASE OF THE EXPERT SYSTEM OF THE SUBJECT AREA OF THE STORING OF VEGETABLES AND FRUITS BY THE TECHNOLOGY «ULO»
Authors: Proskurka Ye. , Kyrychuk S.
Published: June 2020

Using the ontology for creating the knowledge base of the expert system of the subject area of the storing of vegetables and fruits by the technology «ULO» is reviewed in this article. The expert system, which will be created with CLIPS language, will be used for manage of the automation system of the warehouses for the storing of vegetables and fruits by the technology «ULO».
THE ‘EVIL’ OF LANGUAGE IN THE SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT OF A NATION
Authors: Atitsogbui Rej Mavuli Kofi , Atitsogbui E.N. , Zimovec N.V.
Published: June 2020

In modern world, language as the attitude of a stateship has eithercreated a solid ground for progressive development or a deep rift between tribes,ethnic groups and nationalities which have for centuries or decades been living on a particular territorial formation. In this article we discuss various aspects of language emphasizing its social and cultural aspects and giving examples from different linguistic groups of European, Asian and African continents
THE CONCEPT OF THE TERM, THE TERMINOLOGICAL SYSTEM AND THE TERMINOLOGICAL CHAIN
Authors: Lashina Elena
Published: June 2020

The article is devoted to the consideration of the terms, terminological systems and chains in the composition of literary texts. In the text the terms are organized in the terminological chains, which are understood as a sequence of terms in the receiving text that belong to a particular scientific field of knowledge. A set of terms from a particular field of scientific knowledge is understood as terminological system.
DIAGNOSIS OF THE LOSS OF INTEREST OF THE LATACUNGUENO TOWARDS THE PARTY OF
THE NOVEMBER BLACK MOM IN THE CANTON LATACUNGA - ECUADOR
Authors: Brazales Herrera Diego , Cabezas Mejía Edison
Published: June 2020

The cultural potential of the territories is expressed in their historical heritage, through which, most of the tourist destinations are concerned with their history as a factor to attract tourist flows and as a result unleashes in familiarity with the immaterial expressions of the sites enriching the spiritual and cognitive world of the human being. Within this framework, the city of Latacunga has the “La Mama Negra” parade party (declared Cultural Heritage of Ecuador (INPC 20102d)), which although it is true, the holiday has two periods of realization defined in the calendar in the months of September and November, the citizens of Latacunga city have been subject to a world of relevance rooted in their traditions, customs and festivities, witnessing the deterioration of the “Mama Negra” of november due to modernism factors, changes in public administrations, among others , causing a disagreement of the population with the parade. It is therefore, that the present investigation makes reference to the problematic that causes the degradation of the identity of the “Mama Negra” party and its influence on the acceptance and interest of the citizens of Latacunga with the festivity. For the research a survey of information was carried out to the citizens and at the same time methods of approaches were used; quantitative, documentary, field, non-experimental, cross-sectional, exploratory, descriptive and correlational levels. Thus, it was shown that the “Mama Negra” is the most representative party in the city, which is why the citizens have identified with it, but at the same time it showed the loss of interest towards the holiday among people from 21 to 29 years due to factors such as excessive alcohol consumption, uncontrolled fun and insecurity and finally most citizens have not participated in the parades parading through the canton.
ONE BELT ONE ROAD FROM THE GEOPOLITICAL POINT OF VIEW
Authors: Guo Cheng , Qun Yin
Published: June 2020

Western geopolitical studies have evolved over a hundred years, forming a systematic and authoritative classical geopolitical theory, providing a set of thought models and epistemological frameworks related to geopolitics, that is, "Western geopolitical imagination." Affected by this, contemporary western geopolitical elites will have two kinds of habitual thinking when interpreting China’s “OBOR” Initiative: the first is the historical analogy, by comparing China with the rising powers in history; the second is the common sense, by imagining that China will imitate itself pursuit of expansion and hegemony. This article critiques the cognitive foundations of traditional western geopolitical theories, and points out that neither the “OBOR” Initiative pursues power and control, nor follow the “state-centrism” path, nor take the perspective of the “dichotomy” of land and sea confrontation. It is an attempt to transcend traditional geopolitical thinking.
ON THE ISSUE OF COGNITIVE AND PRAGMALINGUISTIC COMPONENTS OF RUSSIAN ANECDOTE
Authors: Biryukov N.G. , Grigorenko O.N. , Dvoryaninova E.I.
Published: June 2020

The article discusses the cognitive and pragmatic aspects of the Russian anecdote. Russian anecdote is an independent speech genre with a set of characteristic features and stereotypical elements, including the use of indirect speech acts, which at a cognitive level are perceived by one of the participants in anecdotal dialogue as direct. The stereotypical semantic content of the anecdote still presupposes the two-partness of cognitive and pragmatic elements, creating asymmetry of introduction and decoupling, an obligatory structural and semantic pause before the final. The pragmatic attitudes of the anecdote as a speech genre differ significantly depending on many sociocultural circumstances and the cognitive background of the communicative situation.
FRACTAL GEOMETRY IN SCHOOLS AND UNIVERSITIES
Authors: Shirokov A.A. , Alexandrov A.V.
Published: June 2020

The article raises the question of the actual study of fractal geometry in the framework of schooling. The objective is to show and tell the range of applications of fractal geometry. The result is the use of argumentation of the subject in terms of training for students in the school.
STENOTROPHOMONAS MALTOPHILIA RESISTANCE AND BIODEGRADATION POTENTIAL
Authors: Babayan Bella G. , Melkumyan Marina A. , Bagdasaryan Samvel A.
Published: June 2020

In Current research the main goal was to study the resistance plasmids stability causes in S. maltophilia native strains. Using some microbiological, biochemical and genetical methods, it was noted, that the resistance to 13 mostly used in medicine, veterinary and agriculture antibiotics is stable and can be transmitted, even after the long-time cultivation without contact with any antibiotic. Then, using PCR, transformation analyses and xenobiotic tests, it was shown nucleoid and plasmid localization of studied genes. Polyphenol oxidases and caseinase genes were detected on nucleoid, while the lipases genes were indicated both on nucleoid and plasmids. It was found that biodegradation genes define the stabile replication of antibiotic resistance plasmids in a majority of S. maltophilia studied strains
INFLUENCE OF INTENSIVE PHYSICAL LOADS ON OXIDATIVE STRESS AND ANTIOXIDANT CHANGES IN THE ATHLETES ORGANISM
Authors: Алиев С.А.
Published: June 2020

The article substantiates the formulation of experimental work on the study of adaptive features of antioxidant factors in the body's defensive reactions to physical activity. The influence of physical activity on the oxidative situation in muscles is discussed; the results of studies of LPO intensity, (dynamics of the level of malondialdehyde), the activity of enzymes involved in antioxidant protection (glutathione – S – transferases, catalases, and super oxidants) in blood plasma and erythrocytes of wrestlers during annual training macrocycle are described. It was determined that the level of malondialdialdehyde significantly exceeds the control throughout the year. MDA concentration reaches a maximum at the end of the competition period and is not restored during the rest period. The activity of superoxide dismutase and catalase is significantly reduced and does not return to control values during the year. The mentioned changes confirm chronic decompensation in the antioxidant defense system. A leading enzyme that protects against active forms of oxygen in the blood plasma and red blood cells of athletes is glutathione - S - transferase, compensatory increase in activity that reaches 630% relative to the level of the control group
FEATURES OF USING PROFILE ALGORITHMS IN THE TREATMENT OF DISEASES OF PULPA AND PERIAPICAL TISSUES
Authors: Bratus A.E. , Kuznecov S.V.
Published: June 2020

The main goal of the dentist's work is quality, minimizing the risk of medical errors and increasing the efficiency of the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the organs and tissues of the oral cavity, the whole multilevel system of medical care is striving to increase these indicators. Therefore, it is imperative to find ways to improve and maintain the effectiveness of the process of providing dental care to the population [1]. One such way is the implementation of dental care standards. These standards are developed by the Dental Association of Russia and updated in 2018: specialized algorithms and clinical guidelines for the treatment of patients with pulp and periapical tissue diseases.
PRELIMINARY DATA PROCESSING FOR LEARNING A NEURAL NETWORK IN THE PROBLEM OF DETECTION AND IDENTIFICATION OF SIGNALS ON THE BACKGROUND OF COLOR NOISES
Authors: Быховская А.С.
Published: June 2020

The article discusses the detection and identification of seismic P wave using a recurrent neural network. The results of the neural network depend on the preparation of the source data. In this research we compared the results of a recurrent neural network with raw data, filtered data and filtered data with added attributes fourth-order autoregressive coefficients. In our experiments on the seismic data we have reached 89,71 % accuracy that have shown this technique to be promising for classification and detection of P wave arrival moment.
STUDY OF THE SPATIAL STRUCTURE OF THE MOLECULE CYS-ARG-GLU-LYS-ALA
Authors: Abbasova G.Dzh. , Gadzhieva L.S.
Published: June 2020

Low-energy conformational states of the CREKA molecule, new anti-tumors drug were established by the method of theoretical conformational analysis. Geometrical parameters and different types energy contributions stabilized calculated structures were determined
REVIEW OF TENANTS FOREST LAND IN THE TARNOGA DISTRICT OF THE VOLOGDA REGION
Authors: Odincov A.A. , Novosyolov A.S.
Published: June 2020

The analysis of the activities of the ten largest tenants of forestland in Tarnogsky District. The estimation of volume done by tenants working on forestry care and continuous felling of 3 years (2016 - 2018)
MOTIVATION OF PERSONNEL ENTERPRISES AT THE IMPLEMENTATION OF LEAN PRODUCTION
Authors: Voronov S.A.
Published: June 2020

The article discusses the main components of personnel motivation in the implementation of lean production. Motivation is one of the main functions of management , it is built on the success of the enterprise. The relevance of this topic is due to the fact that it allows you to use the motivational experience of various enterprises implementing lean production, which in turn brings the company to a new level of development .
EDUCATION AND ECONOMY - WAYS OF INTERACTION
Authors: Lukin V.V. , Lukin D.V. , Chupahina Ya.V.
Published: June 2020

Features of development of the Russian education in the process of transformation and global changes of the Russian economy are considered. The main factors of influence of human capital on social and economic development of the country are revealed. The main problems of the education system in cooperation with the development of the economy that meets the current conditions of modern information and digital technologies are noted. Possibilities of development and realization of the program of uniform educational and personnel policy are analyzed. Conclusions are drawn about the ways of interaction between education and the economy through the "fundamentalization of education".
STUDENTS’ ATTITUDES TOWARD TEACHERS’ CORRECTIVE FEEDBACK
Authors: Botirova D.S
Published: June 2020

Recently we have done some research about feedback and student’s attitude toward it. The objective of the research is to explore learner attitudes to correction of mistakes or feedback as a language learning tool in oral, electronically- and paper-written work as well as peer correction of mistakes. Feedback is a method used in the teaching of languages to improve performance by sharing observations, concerns and suggestions with regard to written work or oral presentation. It includes not only correcting learners, but also assessing them. Both correction and assessment depend on mistakes being made, reasons for mistakes, and class activities. Recently the value of feedback in language studies has been a matter of debate among language teaching practitioners. The research into the effects of feedback is far from conclusive. Teachers’ and students’ expectations toward feedback are found to be opposing, and the most frequent reason given its negative impact on students’ confidence and motivation. However, at the university level the issue of feedback has been examined in passing and there is insufficient research into learner attitudes to feedback in English for Specific Purposes. The hypothesis for the present study is to find out whether criticism has a negative impact on student confidence and whether perceptions of feedback depend on professional specialization
ROLE OF APPLYING INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGY " INVERTED LESSON» WHEN TEACHING A SECOND LANGUAGE AT A UNIVERSITY
Authors: Murzaeva A.K. , Zikirova Sh.K. , Mergenbaeva S.R.
Published: June 2020

This article discusses the possibilities of using the innovative technology “inverted lesson” in combination with teaching in cooperation when teaching a second language at a university. The search for new technologies for training is due to the growing role of self-education in the concept of general cultural competencies of a modern specialist. Therefore, modern pedagogical technologies help students develop self-study skills. The advantages of the technology under study are found in an increase in the time for individual and independent work with students, in the ability to provide additional general cultural knowledge in parallel with the study of a certain thematic section on the one hand, as well as in the inclusion of students in active cognitive activity, the development of their independence on the other. The article shows the main approaches to the definition of the “inverted lesson” technology, gives its advantages and disadvantages, technical difficulties encountered in the implementation of the technology and, finally, the positive effect that can be achieved by using the “inverted lesson” technology in the classroom to study the second language among university students
SOME ASPECTS OF IMPLEMENTING THE PRINCIPLES OF THE BUDGET SYSTEM IN THE
NEW CONDITIONS OF BUDGET POLICY
Authors: Ustinova N.S.
Published: June 2020

The article is devoted to the legal analysis of some problems of implementing the principles of building the budget system in the conditions of suspension of certain norms of budget legislation and the adoption of new budget rules during the crisis caused by the coronavirus pandemic.
KINETICS OF THE CATALYTIC DEHYDROAROMATIZATION OF METHANE
Authors: Shukurov B.Sh. , Nuraliev S.R.
Published: June 2020

In this work, the effect of various factors on methane conversion, the selectivity and yield of the products of the methane dehydroaromatization reaction were studied. The methane dehydroaromatization catalyst 5% Mo/Bentonite was prepared by solid-phase synthesis by mixing bentonite with MoO3 and subsequent calcination and activation
DEATH STRUCTURE BY MATERIALS OF FORENSIC MEDICAL EXAMINATION
Authors: Indiaminov S.I. , Usarov A.Zh. , Asatulaev A.F. , Mahmudov O.E.
Published: June 2020

The article analyzes the structure of death over the past 10 years based on the materials of the regional forensic medical examination. The need for developing preventive measures and taking the necessary measures to prevent mortality is emphasized.
ANALYTICAL METHODS FOR IDENTIFYING TYPOLOGIES OF HIGH-TECH PREDICATE CRIMES AND CRIMES RELATED TO MONEY LAUNDERING
Authors: Guseynov Gamid Fizulievich
Published: June 2020

The globalization of the economy, the development and improvement of technologies has become the basis for information development. High technologies in the era of Informatization have become recognized as a threat to the economic security of any state, as they contribute not only to the growth of shadow phenomena in the state, but also to the criminalization of society with the introduction of modern methods of illegal acts. The author of the article focuses on the features of high-tech crimes. Methods of money laundering from criminal activity using modern information technologies are revealed.
Adopsi Inovasi : Local Value Sebagai Faktor Pendorong di Kawasan Minapolitan Kabupaten Kampar
Authors: Adianto  , Hasim As'ari  , Geovani Meiwanda
Published: June 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis secara komprehensif tentang faktor-faktor yang mendorong masyarakat mengadopsi inovasi yang dikenalkan di Kawasan Minapolitan Kabupaten Kampar. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Kampar yang telah ditetapkan sebagai Kawasan Minapolitan. Tehnik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dan observasi penelitian. Setalah data terkumpul dari setiap infoman penelitian, kemudian akan digunakan metode triangulasi dengan cek and cross cek terhadap hasil tanggapan yang diberikan informan penelitian. Jenis penelitian yang dipilih adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus yang bersifat deskriptif, yaitu prosedur pemecahan masalah yang diteliti dengan menggunakan cara memaparkan data yang diperoleh dari pengamatan kepustakaan dan pengamatan lapangan, kemudian dianalisa dan diinterprestasikan dengan memberikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa adopsi inovasi lokal yang berlangsung di Kawasan Minapolitan Desa Koto Mesjid mengandung nilai-nilai lokal yaitu nilai kekeluargaan nilai kebersamaan dan nilai senasip sepenanggungan. Keberadaan nilai-nilai lokal yang telah diwariskan oleh para lelehur ternyata mampu menjadi jembatan penghubung bagi masyarakat untuk dibimbing dan diarahkan dalam proses budidaya komoditas ikan patin.
Analisis Kinerja Pegawai Melalui Pelaksanaan Pendidikan Dan Pelatihan Kepemimpinan Pada Badan Perencananaan Pembangunan Daerah Provinsi Riau Tahun 2019
Authors: Desi Devrika Devra
Published: June 2020

Salah satu Pendidikan dan Pelatihan yang tujuan utamanya agar setiap pegawai mampu bekerja lebih efisien dan pegawai mampu melaksanakan tugas dengan lebih baik adalah Pendidikan dan Latihan Kepemimpinan (Diklat Pim IV). Perumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana kinerja Aparatur Sipil Negara pada Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Provinsi Riau melalui pelaksanaan pendidikan dan pelatihan daerah Provinsi Riau. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Provinsi Riau. Jenis penelitian ini deskriftif analisis kualitatif dengan teknik tipologi sebagai strategi penelitian dengan jumlah informan berjumlah 20 orang.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak semua tahapan struktur kurikulum dalam pelaksanaan pendidikan dan pelatihan kepepimpinan tingkat IV yang diikuti oleh pejabat struktural eselin IV yang ada di Badan Perencanaan pembangunan Daerah dapat terlaksana dengan baik, dimana tahapan laboratorium kepempinan belum bisa terlaksana dikarenakan masih terbatasnya sarana dan prasarana yang dimiliki serta minimnya anggaran yang diperuntukkan bagi pengembangan sumber daya aparatur yang ada di Pemerintah Provinsi Riau. Aparatur Sipil Negara khususnya pejabat struktural eselon IV yang ada di Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Provinsi Riau sudah mampu bekerja secara profesional dan memiliki kinerja yang baik setelah mengikuti pendidikan dan pelatihan kepepimpinan tingkat IV karena mereka telah mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan dalam bekerja, memiliki jiwa sebagai pembaharu dalam organisasi, menumbuhkan sikap untuk senantiasa memberikan pelayanan yang terbaik.