bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Why Shared Bikes of Free-Floating Systems Were Parked Out of Order? A Preliminary Study based on Factor Analysis
Authors: Jiang Qianling , Ou Sheng-Jung , Wei Wei
Published: June 2019

Free-floating bicycle-sharing systems are an important component of sustainable transport. China’s bicycle-sharing schemes have experienced ups and downs in the past three years, and there are a lot of related studies, but there are relatively few studies on the causes of disorderly parking of shared bikes. In this study, an open questionnaire is used to widely collect the causes of the disorderly parking of shared bicycles from users. Through factor analysis, six factors and 32 criteria for the causes of disorderly parking are constructed. Factor 1 ‘supervision and management of enterprises’; factor 2 ‘supervision and management of users’; factor 3 ‘parking space’; factor 4 ‘guidance of parking shared bikes’; factor 5 ‘user self-discipline’; factor 6 ‘operation and maintenance’. It requires the cooperation of multiple parties to solve the problem of disorderly parking of shared bicycles.
Product Diversification in Sustainability Transition: The Forest-Based Bioeconomy in Finland
Authors: Luhas Jukka , Mikkilä Mirja , Uusitalo Ville , Linnanen Lassi
Published: June 2019

The forest-based bioproduct field has diversified into the chemical, medical, energy, nanoproduct, and construction material sectors. This paper argues that forest-based bioeconomy has kept the focus on conventional products and new bioproducts have primarily been developed as extensions to existing product portfolios due to a lock-in mechanism, i.e., a state where an economy gradually locks itself to a dominant market position due to technical interrelatedness, economies of scale, and quasi-irreversibility of investment. The study examines forest-based product transition in the context of lock-in mechanisms through narrative analysis over the past 170 years. A theoretical framework is formulated based on complex system studies and the economics of lock-in mechanisms. The relation between the lock-in mechanisms of the regime and product diversification is described for the forest-based bioeconomy in Finland. The study supports previous findings indicating that interactions occur between the lock-in mechanisms. Furthermore, lock-in mechanisms can have a neutral, adverse, or beneficial effect on product diversification. The paper extends knowledge about the role and functioning of lock-in mechanisms in changing market environments. Recent trends in network development and foreign investment, and their effects on industrial symbiosis and product diversification, is recommendable to consider in future research.
Trade Openness and CO2 Emissions: Evidence from Tunisia
Authors: Mahmood Haider , Maalel Nabil , Zarrad Olfa
Published: June 2019

We investigated the asymmetrical effects of trade openness on CO2 emissions and the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis in Tunisia during the period 1971–2014. The integration analysis suggests a mixed order of integration and the cointegration analysis corroborates the long- and short-run relationships. The EKC was proved true with a turning point gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately 292.335 billion constant US dollars, and Tunisia was found at the first phase of EKC. Moreover, we corroborate the asymmetrical effects of trade openness on CO2 emissions. The effects of increasing and decreasing trade openness are found to be positive and insignificant on CO2 emissions, respectively. The pollution haven hypothesis is found to be true in Tunisia, along with negative environmental effects associated with increasing foreign trade.
Micro- and Macro-Dynamics of Open Innovation with a Quadruple-Helix Model
Authors: Yun JinHyo Joseph , Liu Zheng
Published: June 2019

This paper explores how sustainability can be achieved through open innovation in the current 4th industrial revolution. Through a literature and practice review, we identify micro- and macro-dynamics of open innovation in addition to the dynamic roles of industry, government, university, and society. In particular, the industry continuously adopts open platforms to create and maintain ecosystem innovation. The government’s role has changed from regulation control toward facilitation. Universities have become proactively engaged in multiple areas, from technology transfer to knowledge co-creation. Societies and customers have started to form new concepts, R&D, and commercialization, resulting in a shared economy. Based on the analysis, we propose a conceptual framework to understand open innovation micro- and macro-dynamics with a quadruple-helix model for social, environmental, economic, cultural, policy, and knowledge sustainability. Furthermore, this provides an overview of the special issue, “Sustainability of Economy, Society, and Environment in the 4th Industrial Revolution”, which aims to respond to the 4th industrial revolution in terms of open innovation and cyber-physics from manufacturing to the service industry.
A Preliminary Study on a Pumping Well Capturing Groundwater in an Unconfined Aquifer with Mountain-Front Recharge from Segmental Inflow
Authors: Li Haixiang , Wang Xu-sheng
Published: June 2019

Unconfined aquifers beneath piedmont pluvial fans are widely distributed in front of mountains and proper for water supply with pumping wells. However, the catchment zone and capture zones of a pumping well in such an unconfined aquifer is not well known. We develop a preliminary simplified model where groundwater flows between a segmental inflow boundary and a discharge boundary of constant head. The catchment zone is delineated from numerical simulation via MODFLOW and MODPATH. Results are expressed with dimensionless variables and lumped parameters to show general behaviors. Sensitive analyses indicate that there are 4 types of the catchment zone according to different connections to the boundaries. The shape of the catchment zone is quantitatively analyzed with typical shape factors. Capture zones with respect to special travel times are identified from travel time distribution in the catchment zone. The modeling results can be applied in the design of water supply wells and delineation of protection zones at a site with similar hydrogeological conditions.
Changes in Vegetation and Geomorphological Condition 10 Years after Riparian Restoration
Authors: Higgisson William P. , Downey Paul O. , Dyer Fiona J.
Published: June 2019

Riparian restoration is an important objective for landscape managers seeking to redress the widespread degradation of riparian areas and the ecosystem services they provide. This study investigated the long-term outcomes of ‘one-off’ restoration activities undertaken in the Upper Murrumbidgee Catchment, NSW, Australia. The objective of the restoration was to protect and enhance riparian vegetation and control erosion, and consequently reduce sediment and nutrient delivery into the Murrumbidgee River. To evaluate the outcomes 10 years after restoration, rapid riparian vegetation and geomorphological assessments were undertaken at 29 sites spanning the four different restoration methods used (at least five replicates per treatment), as well as at nine comparable untreated sites. We also trialed the use of aerial imagery to compare width of riparian canopy vegetation and projective foliage cover prior to restoration with that observed after 10 years. Aerial imagery demonstrated the width of riparian canopy vegetation and projective foliage cover increased in all restored sites, especially those with native plantings. The rapid assessment process indicated that 10 years after riparian restoration, the riparian vegetation was in a better condition at treated sites compared to untreated sites. Width of riparian canopy vegetation, native mid-storey cover, native canopy cover and seedling recruitment were significantly greater in treated sites compared to untreated sites. Geomorphological condition of treated sites was significantly better than untreated sites, demonstrating the importance of livestock exclusion to improve bank and channel condition. Our findings illustrate the value of ‘one-off’ restoration activities in achieving long-term benefits for riparian health. We have demonstrated that rapid assessments of the vegetation and geomorphological condition can be undertaken post-hoc to determine the long-term outcomes, especially when supported with analysis of historical aerial imagery.
Roughness Effect of Submerged Groyne Fields with Varying Length, Groyne Distance, and Groyne Types
Authors: Möws Ronald , Koll Katinka
Published: June 2019

Design guidelines were developed for a number of in-stream structures; however, the knowledge about their morphological and hydraulic function is still incomplete. A variant is submerged groynes, which aim to be applicable for bank protection especially in areas with restricted flood water levels due to their shallow height. Laboratory experiments were conducted to investigate the backwater effect and the flow resistance of submerged groyne fields with varying and constant field length and groyne distance. The effect of the shape of a groyne model was investigated using two types of groynes. The validity of different flow types, from “isolated roughness” to “quasi smooth”, was analyzed in relation to the roughness density of the groyne fields. The results show a higher backwater effect for simplified groynes made of multiplex plates, compared to groynes made of gravel. The relative increase of the upstream water level was lower at high initial water levels, for short length of the groyne field, and for larger distance between the single groynes. The highest roughness of the groyne fields was found at roughness densities, which indicated wake interference flow. Considering a mobile bed, the flow resistance was reduced significantly.
New technologies for low-grade glioma surgery
Authors: Bogaciu Nicolae-Ștefan , Teleanu Daniel , Ciurea A. V.
Published: June 2019

Brain surgery has come far from the primitive methods used thousands of years ago. In the last hundred years alone, we have come across countless breakthroughs like the invention of bipolar coagulation, the surgical microscope, microsurgical techniques and a large variety of surgical instruments. The latest years have brought us neuro-navigation, intra-operative imaging techniques and brain activity monitoring. Low-grade glioma surgery, in particular, has taken advantage a lot from all these new methods, bringing great benefits for the patients: the safe extent of resection has grown progressively and tumours located in eloquent areas that were thought until recently to be inoperable, have started to be removed in safe conditions. The purpose of this paper is to present these new technologies as a recap for neurosurgical professionals.
Correlations between clinical, imaging and histological findings in a patient with neurofibromatosis type 1 (von Recklinghausen's disease)
Authors: Dumitrescu Gabriela Florența , Sava Anca , Poeată Ion , Haba Danisia , Dobrovăț Bogdan , Dumitrescu Nicoleta , Bogdănici Camelia Margareta , Costea Claudia Florida
Published: June 2019

Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) or von Recklinghausen disease is one of the most common genetic diseases, affecting 1/4,000 individuals. It is transmitted by autosomal dominant inheritance and the gene NF1, which is responsible for the disease, is located on the long arm of chromosome 17. NF1 is characterized by varied expressions of the disease, even within the same family.We present the case of a 22-year-old patient with NF1 admitted in the Department of Neurosurgery for a two months history of diffuse intercostal nevralgias that did not respond to treatment and discuss the histopathological and immunohistochemical features of her cutaneous and spinal neurofibromas.Our case adds new data to the knowledge of the diverse biological behaviour of NF1, highlighting the fact that this condition is a complex disease even in the same individual. We report here a highly variability among neurofibromas in the same patient from a histopathological point of view. Our data are also important as they demonstrate the fact that the management of a patient with NF1, due to the various and complex manifestations of the disease, requires a multidisciplinary approach, including neurologist, neurosurgeon, ophthalmologist, plastic surgeon, derma-tologist, radiologist and pathologist.
Experience of choroid plexus papilloma in children at Mansoura University Hospital
Authors: Badr Hatem , Zaher Ahmad , State Mohamed , Khalil Amr Farid
Published: June 2019

Choroid plexus papilloma (CPP) are rare, benign tumours of neuroectodermal origin; they represent 1-3% of central nervous system (CNS) tumours in paediatric patients. Authors present their experience in the management of such lesion in Mansoura University Hospitals.Methods. For children with Choroid plexus papilloma who were treated via microsurgical excision over 4 years from January 2012 to January 2016 in Mansoura University Hospitals, a retrospective analysis was done for age, sex, clinical manifestations, surgical treatment and follow up.Results. Twenty-three paediatrics were treated over 4 years. Age ranged from (7 months - 8 years). There were 13 female and10 males. Tumours were located in the lateral ventricle in all cases. Features of raised intracranial pressure were the predominant presentation. Total microsurgical excision was achieved in all cases. All cases had intraoperative blood loss < 100 ml with mean Haematocrit 28%. Follow up period (7-53 months). Complete relief of all symptoms was reported in all cases with no mortality. One of our patients needs postoperative ventriculoperitoneal shunt for persistent CSF leakage and another one required subdural peritoneal shunt for persistent subdural CSF collection.Conclusion. Total excision of Choroid plexus papilloma is usually the rule with an excellent outcome. Routine external ventricular drainage for at least 3 days is effective in lowering shunt-dependent cases as it allows the release of bloody CSF and small tumour residue. With proper microsurgical technique through superior parietal lobule to access lateral ventricle then tumour coagulation at the same time of irrigation that helps the tumour to shrink and thus, decrease the incidence of bleeding. The tumour vascular pedicle should be resected with the last part of the tumour to avoid pedicle retraction that may lead to ventricular haemorrhage.
Post traumatic isolated ipsilateral oculomotor nerve palsy
Authors: Kumar Praveen , Pandey Sharad , Singh Kulwant , Sharma Mukesh , Saxena Prarthana
Published: June 2019

The common causes of isolated third nerve palsy are microvascular infarction, intracranial aneurysm, diabetes, hypertension and atherosclerosis. Here we are presenting a case of 26-year female presenting with a history of head injury two months back. She presented with ptosis on the left side. On computed tomography, a large left-sided chronic subdural hematoma with significant midline shift was found. Isolated ipsilateral third nerve palsy is a rare presentation with unilateral chronic subdural hematoma. Improvement in ptosis after surgery indicate a good neurological outcome.
Endoscopic management of intraventricular shunt-related cystic compartment in paediatric patients
Authors: Zaher Ahmed , Khalil Amr Farid , State Mohamed , Badr Hatem
Published: June 2019

Background. Intraventricular uniloculated compartments are relatively seen frequently in children previously treated with ventriculoperitoneal shunts for hydrocephalus. These compartments may present before shunt insertion and even as an end result to the shunt gliosis. Although the availability of different surgical modalities for the management of such loculations but till now there is no consensus about a single therapeutic approach for its management. Objective. The aim of this study is to assess the role of neuroendoscopy in management of uniloculated compartments, in pediatric cases who underwent shunting for hydrocephalus, to avoid multiple shunt insertion and even to eliminate the need for the preexisting shunt system.Patients and Methods. We retrospectively studied 44 consecutive previously shunted patients with isolated intraventricular compartment who underwent 58 endoscopic procedures by a single surgeon during the period between February 2015 and February 2018. These procedures included endoscopic cyst fenestration, intraventricular septum pellucidotomy, foraminoplasty and additionally third ventriculostomy in some cases was added to the previous procedures. Multiloculated hydrocephalus and cysts related to the tumours were excluded. Clinical, radiological and surgical data were assessed.Results. The most common cause of a single loculation in those patients was neuroepithelial cyst (20 cases) followed by post shunt isolated compartment (12 cases), meningitis (8 cases) and four cases of intraventricular haemorrhage. The patient's age varied from two months up to seven years (mean = 3.2 years). The follow-up period was ranged from (2-49 months) with the mean of 12.3 months. The overall success of restoration of communication between the uniloculated compartment and the ventricular system was achieved in 36 patients (81.8%), with 28 (63.6%) patient needed only one shunt and eight (18.2%) patients became independent of their previous shunts. Fourteen repeated endoscopic procedures were considered necessary in ten patients for either reopening of a closed stoma and/or shunt revision and finally, eight patient (18%) required additional shunt insertion during follow up period. The complications encountered were minor and reversible (CSF leak in two cases, infection in two cases, subdural fluid collection in four cases) with no mortality.Conclusion. Minimal invasive endoscopic technique is a useful operative alternative to control uniloculated compartments in patients with previous ventriculoperitoneal shunts. It does not only simplify the existing shunt system by restoration of the communication between the loculated compartment and the draining shunt but it may eliminate the need for external shunt in some cases as well.
Pembangunan Aplikasi Chatbot Midwify sebagai Media Pendukung Pembelajaran Ilmu Kebidanan Berbasis Android di Stikes Bhakti Kencana Bandung
Authors: Nurhayati Sri , H M Azisan
Published: June 2019

Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Bhakti Kencana Bandung merupakan salah satu sekolah tinggi dibidang pendidikan kesehatan yang berada di Kota Bandung dengan salah satu program studi yang tersedia yaitu D3 Kebidanan. Adapun yang menjadi latar belakang pada penelitian yaitu sulitnya mahasiswi mendapatkan informasi beserta penjelasan pada tiap-tiap istilah kebidanan yang harus dimengerti oleh seorang mahasiswi kebidanan STIKes Bhakti Kencana Bandung. Kemudian terbatasnya ruang, waktu, hingga pemahaman dari setiap mahasiswi terhadap materi yang diberikan dengan menggunakan metode pengajaran tanya – jawab konvensional juga menjadikan mahasiswi kesulitan dalam mendapatkan ilmu pengetahuan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk membantu mahasiswi dalam hal memperoleh informasi istilah ilmu kebidanan serta dapat diakses kapan saja dan dimana saja. Metode pembangunan perangkat lunak yang digunakan yaitu Metode Interactive Multimedia System Design and Development yang terbagi dalam empat tahapan utama yaitu analisis kebutuhan sistem, pertimbangan desain, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Penerapan teknologi yang digunakan yaitu teknologi Firebase sebagai autentikasi dan penyimpanan basis data. Teknologi Google Voice Recognition dan Dialogflow yang menjadikan bot mengerti pertanyaan yang diajukan oleh pengguna. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem dapat digunakan oleh mahasiswi sebagai media pendukung dalam proses pembelajaran mengenai istilah ilmu kebidanan yang dapat digunakan kapan saja dan dimana saja.
IMPLEMENTASI SENSOR NETWORK UNTUK MONITORING BASE TRANSCEIVER STATION ( BTS )
Authors: Hutapea Zulkifli Yacub , Lukas Lukas
Published: June 2019

Sensor Network yang diusulkan dibagunan menggunakan perangkat mikrokontroler yang diintergrasikan dengan router OpenWRT. Perangkat sensor network kemudian diintergrasikan pada jaringan data yang ada pada sistem seluler yang dimonitor. Pada bagian Server dibangun sistem pengolahan data yang untuk menghasilkan informasi early warning bagi pihak operator.

 Kata kunci : Shelter BTS, Early Warning System, Temperatur, Humidity, Power Supply.
Perancangan Sistem Pengambilan Gambar Video Berdasarkan Pergerakan Benda Menggunakan Metode Background Subraction
Authors: Lestariningati Susmini I
Published: June 2019

Pada jurnal ini dirancang suatu sistem pengambilan gambar video berdasarkan pergerakan benda dengan metode background substraction. Sistem ini dimaksudkan untuk memberikan alternatif untuk mengatasi penggunaan memori yang sia-sia yang disebabkan kamera CCTV merekam secara realtime meskipun tidak ada gerakan atau kejadian yang terjadi. Sistem ini menggunakan Raspberry Pi yang dilengkapi dengan Kamera Pi, penggunaan metode ini dikarenakan metoda ini sederhana sehingga tidak terlalu membebani Raspberry Pi. Sistem yang dirancang telah diuji secara fungsional sesuai dengan perancangan, dimana sistem telah dapat melakukan merekam gambar video berdasarkan pergerakan benda, serta sistem telah dapat digunakan dengan intensitas cahaya yang berbeda, serta telah dapat membedakan benda berdasarkan ukuran sehingga sistem dapat memutuskan untuk merekam video.
Gastronomia midiática: reality shows e a estetização da comida na TV
Authors: Rezende Renata , Lavinas Eleonora Leite Costa
Published: June 2019

Este artigo pertence a uma pesquisa ampliada sobre a forma como o tema culinária/gastronomia é apropriado e enquadrado pela mídia televisiva brasileira na atualidade. Se, há algumas décadas, a comida era apresentada na TV como um conjunto de técnicas e práticas culinárias elementares (como o passo a passo de uma receita, por exemplo), hoje o tema parece ter sido ampliado significativamente. Como percurso metodológico, realizamos um mapeamento das produções televisivas, cuja temática é pautada na culinária/gastronomia e, na sequência, por meio de observação simples, um enquadramento das produções, a partir de tipologias. O objetivo é problematizar a forma como se desenvolve a construção narrativa gastronômica na contemporaneidade midiática tendo como recorte particular o gênero televisivo reality show (o qual enquadramos também como tipologia), relacionando-a à estetização da vida contemporânea e ao culto ao espetáculo.
Verissimo, Che Guevara e o discurso do consumo
Authors: Carrascoza João Anzanello
Published: June 2019

Retextualizar, conceito de Bettetini (1996), é a operação de mobilizar texto de um certo domínio, o literário, por exemplo, para o científico. Com o objetivo de discutir questões tradicionalmente centrais, ou emergentes, relativas ao consumo de bens materiais e/ou simbólicos, temos desenvolvido pesquisas sobre o discurso publicitário por meio de retextualizações de obras de ficção contemporâneas. Dessa vez, vamos nos valer do conto O pôster, de Luis Fernando Verissimo, para investigar algumas das estratégias discursivas mais exploradas pela publicidade, apoiando-nos em estudos da retórica publicitária e em pressupostos teóricos da Análise de Discurso de linha francesa.
Notas Adornianas Sobre Música: Uma análise teórica sobre a atualidade deste autor para os estudos em Comunicação e Música
Authors: Laignier Pablo
Published: June 2019

Componente de um projeto de pesquisa mais amplo, que busca identificar e analisar os escritos sobre música contidos na obra de autores considerados clássicos no campo da comunicação social, o objetivo deste trabalho é operar uma síntese dos principais escritos sobre música na obra de Theodor W. Adorno.Através de uma análise teórica da obra deste expoente da Escola de Frankfurt, este artigo procura apontar em que medida este autor pode ser utilizado como ferramenta teórica na análise dos processos musicais contemporâneos. O artigo é composto por uma seção que contextualiza historicamente o pensamento adorniano; a segunda seção aborda os principais textos do autor sobre música, com ênfase em Sobre Música popular; a terceira seção aborda a atualidade do pensamento adorniano.
Apresentação do dossiê
Authors: Pinheiro Marta de Araújo , Alves Wedencley
Published: June 2019

Apresentação do dossiê "Comunicação, Condição da Vítima e Políticas de Sofrimento".
Símbolos religiosos em espaços públicos: para pensar os conceitos de laicidade e secularização
Authors: Silva Clemildo Anacleto
Published: June 2019

Esse texto tem por objetivo demonstrar o resultado de uma pesquisa acerca da presença de símbolos religiosos em espaços públicos na cidade de Porto Alegre bem como refletir sobre o conceito de laicidade e o significado do símbolo religioso no espaço público aberto como praças, ruas, calçadas, praias, parques, etc. Discutiremos a respeito do significado do símbolo religioso e se sua presença implica no comprometimento à implementação de uma sociedade laica. Os resultados da pesquisa demonstraram que os entrevistados aceitaram com naturalidade a presença dos símbolos; entenderam essa presença como valorização da diversidade e respeito aos mais variados grupos religiosos; enxergaram o poder público como promotor da democracia uma vez que não privilegiou apenas uma tradição.
Elementos para uma cartografia da fé: usos religiosos do espaço urbano e interpelação da laicidade
Authors: Miranda Julia
Published: June 2019

O artigo busca apresentar um conjunto de fatos relativos ao compartilhamento do espaço urbano e refletir sobre eles a partir das práticas de grupos católicos. Aqueles justamente cuja presença pública é mais forte e pode ser observada na política, na educação e no meio artístico entre outros. E igualmente aqueles cujos posicionamentos em muitos casos guardam significativa distância da CNBB, que se mantém, não obstante, a interlocutora principal do poder público com os fiéis católicos.
Veredas rosianas, junguianas e indianas
Authors: SILVA TERESINHA VANIA ZIMBRAO DA
Published: June 2019

Neste artigo, estaremos trabalhando com três áreas de conhecimento: Literatura, Psicologia e Religião. Nosso objetivo é produzir um diálogo interdisciplinar entre Psicologia junguiana e tradições religiosas, sobretudo Budismo e Hinduísmo, com o fim de analisar alguns contos de Guimarães Rosa.
Sobre um carrasco que virou santo – divergências políticas e doutrinárias em torno de São José de Anchieta.
Authors: Schoenenkorb Leila
Published: June 2019

A proposta deste artigo é analisar como as histórias dos primeiros protestantes que vieram ao Brasil no século XVI foram recontadas no século XX, e como reverberam ainda nos dias de hoje. Os calvinistas sonhavam com um refúgio distante das guerras de religião; mas no Brasil, ora se deparavam com o catolicismo e a inconstância religiosa de Villegagnon, ora enfrentavam o catolicismo reformado da Companhia de Jesus. E um dos mais ilustres jesuítas, São José de Anchieta, ainda hoje tem sua santidade questionada pelas relações que estabeleceu com os protestantes. As divergências sobre o caráter do santo evidenciam o conflito entre diferentes concepções de laicidade no Brasil.
DAS PAIXÕES HUMANAS AO VAZIO ILUMINADOR: REFLEXÕES E APONTAMENTOS A PARTIR DO BUDISMO TÂNTRICO
Authors: Gnerre Maria Lúcia , Dias Rafael Parente
Published: June 2019

Este artigo tem como objetivo fazer uma análise das paixões humanas aplicadas aos ensinamentos do budismo tântrico. O tantrismo busca na transmutação dos desejos e paixões um valioso suporte soteriológico, capaz de emancipar a consciência humana de todos os condicionamentos psicológicos, libertando-a dos apegos sensoriais e da instabilidade mental. A filosofia do Tantra estimula a prática meditativa com vistas a ampliar a compreensão do discípulo, bem como comprovar a natureza oscilante e vazia de todos os fenômenos, objetivando, em última análise, a aquisição da insuperável iluminação. Para corroborar com nosso posicionamento teórico, utilizaremos, neste artigo, o suporte bibliográfico de pesquisadores acadêmicos e mestres da tradição mahāyāna e vajrayāna, a fim de aprofundar os ensinamentos do tantra budista.
As Raízes Hinduístas do Budismo
Authors: Loundo Dilip
Published: June 2019

Pretendemos, com o presente artigo, evidenciar a inserção civilizacional eminentemente hinduísta da tradição do budismo, cujo contexto originário possui um caráter eminentemente iniciático. A inserção orgânica do budismo no contexto das religiosidades hindus (védicas/purânicas/tântricas) do subcontinente indiano, tanto em suas dimensões populares quanto naquelas de aprofundamento reflexivo, caracteriza, peculiarmente, a tradição do Mahāyāna e fornece os elementos epistemológicos fundamentais para a compreensão dos processos análogos que acompanharam a assimilação da palavra do Buda em territórios e civilizações distintos como é o caso do Tibet, da China e do Japão.
Expediente
Authors: Loundo Dilip
Published: June 2019

expediente
The Director in Puppet Theatre
Authors: Waszkiel, Marek
Published: June 2019

In the Polish theatre of the second half of the 20th century, and it seems that also in that of the first quarter of the 21st century, the most important person is the director. Was it always so that puppet theatre equals the director? So, the objectives of this study to determine this problem. It was only in the 20th century, beginning with the period of the great reform of theatre, that the director was given unlimited competencies. In puppet theatre this process took much longer, because the classical style of theatre organization, derived from unaccompanied and private enterprises of particular creators, also endured for longer. This profession was slow in developing. Today, it is the director that rules supreme in a puppet theatre. But we are still taking about directorial space delineated a few decades ago. In practice, Polish directors are still convinced today that theatre is intended to tell stories. This process eliminates puppetry as an independently existing art based primarily on the abilities of the craftsmen; on the miracle of animating a lifeless object, a puppet, whose magical life has so much to offer the spectators. On the contrary, axis of this process stand the artists who see the meaning of their theatrical expression in bring lifeless matter to life. This – when puppet theatre is, after all, a show; it is visual art in motion, not storytelling.
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Penyakit Rematik Pada Lansia di Puskesmas Gayamsari Kota Semarang
Authors: Jamaluddin Muhammad , Nugroho Alfian Haris
Published: June 2019

Angka kejadian rematik pada tahun 2008 yang dilaporkan oleh Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia WHO adalah mencapai 20% dari penduduk dunia yang telah terserang rematik, dimana 5-10% adalah mereka yang berusia 5-20 tahun dan 20% adalah mereka yang berusia 55 tahun. Dari hasil studi tentang kondisi sosial ekonomi dan kesehatan lanjut usia (Lansia) yang dilaksanakan Komnas Lansia di 10 propinsi tahun 2006, diketahui bahwa penyakit terbanyak yang diderita lansia adalah penyakit sendi (52,3%), hipertensi (38,8%), anemia (30,7%) dan katarak (23%). Untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan tentang penyakit rematik pada lansia. Jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan desain penelitian menggunakan pendekatan survey. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua lansia penderita rematik di Puskesmas Gayamsari Kota Semarang sebanyak 75 lansia. Sampel sebanyak 63 lansia dengan teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian adalah kuesioner tingkat pengetahuan tentang penyakit rematik. Analisis data adalah analisis univariat. Umur pada lansia rata-rata adalah 64,67 tahun, jenis kelamin pada lansia mayoritas laki-laki sebanyak 43 responden (68,3%), pendidikan terakhir pada lansia mayoritas SMP sebanyak 32 responden (50,8%) dan lama  menderita rematik rata-rata adalah 9,89 tahun. Tingkat pengetahuan tentang penyakit rematik pada lansia di Puskesmas Gayamsari Kota Semarang sebagian adalah pengetahuan baik sebanyak 28 responden (44,4%). Pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 27 responden (27%) dan pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 18 responden (28,6%). Kata Kunci           :               Tingkat pengetahuan, rematik, lansia
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Terhadap Pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Kelurahan Sambiroto Tembalang
Authors: Putri Arista Adityasari , Widiati Amrih , Wayor Uta Alita Marsanti
Published: June 2019

Menurut  Depkes  RI  (2014) pada tahun 2014 tercatat penderita DBD di 34 propinsi di Indonesia sebanyak 71.668 orang, dan 641 diantaranya meninggal dunia. Angka tersebut lebih rendah bila dibandingkan tahun 2013 dengan jumlah penderita 112.511 orang dan jumlah kasus meninggal sebanyak 871 penderita. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan tentang pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD). Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimental semu (quasy experiment). Desain penelitian ini adalah Pre Post test non with control design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh kepala keluarga di RW V Kelurahan Sambiroto Tembalang Semarang sebanyak 54 kepala keluarga. Sampel sebanyak 48 responden dengan teknik sampling menggunakan teknik stratified proportional random sampling. Kuesioner berisi pengetahuan tentang pencegahan DBD. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat. Umur responden rata-rata adalah 34,02 tahun, jenis kelamin sebagian besar adalah laki-laki sebanyak 39 (81,2%), pendidikan terakhir sebagian besar adalah SLTA sebanyak 36 (75%), pekerjaan sebagian besar bekerja sebanyak 28 (58,3%) dan tingkat pendapatan responden sebagian besar diatas UMR (Rp 1.685.000) sebanyak 26 (54,2%). Pengetahuan tentang pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) sebelum pendidikan kesehatan rata-rata adalah 9,94. Pengetahuan tentang pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) sesudah pendidikan kesehatan rata-rata adalah 13,98. Ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan tentang pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD).
Analisis Perilaku Kekerasan Fisik dan Psikologis Kelompok Resiko Lanjut Usia Penghuni Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas I
Authors: Nugroho Petrus
Published: June 2019

Latar belakang: Perilaku perlindungan lanjut usia merupakan aktivitas yang diarahkan untuk mengurangi risiko individu terhadap perkembangan penyakit atau masalah kesehatan tertentu. Lembaga pemasyarakatan menjadi tempat yang berisiko tinggi terhadap perilaku kekerasan fisik, psikologis pada lansia.  Tujuan penelitian: adalah untuk mengetahui perilaku kekerasan fisik dan psikologis pada lansia yang terdapat di lembaga pemasyarakatan.Metode penelitian: metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif research tanpa kelompok kontrol. Adapun populasi penelitian yaitu penghuni Lembaga Pemasyarakatan kelas 1, sedangkan sampel penelitian ini dipilih dengan kriteria inklusi kelompok lanjut usia baik lansia muda usia 60-69 tahun dan lansia tua >70 tahun. Selanjutnya, berdasarkan analisa data, hasil penelitian disajikan dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi dan proporsi.  Hasil penelitian: menunjukkan narapidana lansia dengan suku Sunda dan Tionghoa memiliki angka kekerasan fisik lebih tinggi dibandingkan suku lainnya. Lansia dengan suku Sunda terjadi kekerasan fisik sebesar 52,94 % dan Tionghoa sebesar 66,77 %. Sedangkan, angka kekerasan psikologis yang terjadi pada narapidana lansia sebesar 36,11 % dan 63,89 % tak terjadi.  Simpulan dan saran: kekerasan fisik sering kali terjadi pada narapidana lansia daripada kekerasan psikologis. Petugas kesehatan lapas harus memperhatikan status kesehatan secara fisik dan psikolog harus melakukan konseling secara berkala.
Pengetahuan, Motivasi dan Kepatuhan Diet Pasien DM Tipe II di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kaliwungu Kendal
Authors: Azis Abdul , Aminah Siti
Published: June 2019

Pengaturan diet pada pasien DM merupakan salah satu terapi yang penting dalam pengelolaan pasien DM. PengetahuanpasienDM tentangpenyakitnya merupakansarana yang penting dalammembantu pasien DM patuh dalam menjalankanterapidiitnamun seringkali pengetahuan saja tidak cukup untuk membuat pasien patuh dalam menjalankan terapi. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan adalah motivasi. Penelitian inibertujuanuntuk mengetahuihubunganantarapengetahuandanmotivasidengankepatuhan diet padapasiendiabetesmellitustipeII diwilayahkerjaPuskesmasKaliwungu Kendal.Penelitian inimenggunakan pendekatan deskriptif  korelatif, dengan jumlah sampel180responden,pengambilansampeldenganaccidentalsampling. Sebagian besar respondenmemiliki pengetahuan baik (47,2%),sebagian besar responden mempunyai motivasibaik (50,6%) dansebagaian besar respondenpatuh dalam menjalankandiet(62,2%).Hasilpenelitianinimenunjukkan ada hubungan antarapengetahuandengan kepatuhan dietpadapasien diabetes mellitus tipeIIdengannilair-value 0,760 dan pvalue0,000(p<0,05) dan ada hubungan antara motivasi dengan kepatuhan diet padapasien diabetes mellitus tipeIIdengannilair-value0,819 dan p-value 0,000 ((p<0,05).Dari data tersebut dapat diketahui bahwa motivasi memiliki hubungan yang lebih signifikan dalam menentukan kepatuhan diet pasien, dengan demikian selain meningkatkan pengetahuan pasien perawat juga diharapkan meningkatkan motivasi pasien dalam mematuhi diet DM. Kata Kunci: DM;kepatuhan; motivasi;pengetahuan.
Efektifitas Model Active dalam Pembelajaran Praktek Tahap Profesi Ners di Stikes Sukabumi
Authors: Danismaya Irawan
Published: June 2019

Pendidikan Ners Indonesia memiliki 2 tahap program pembelajaran yaitu Tahap akademik dan Tahap Profesi.Model pembelajaran praktek Tahap Profesi di perguruan tinggi Keperawatan sangat bervariasi tergantung pada profil lulusan yang diharapkannya. STIKES Sukabumi telah menerapkan model ACTIVE yang dievaluasi keefektifannya secara periodik. Variabel penelitian yaitu tingkat keterampilan menerapkan Proses Keperawatan, Proses Manajemen dan tingkat rasa aman mahasiswa. 99 mahasiswa yang tercatat pada tahun akademik 2016/2017 ditetapkan sebagai responden menggunakan teknik total sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan 3 jenis kuisioner berskala Likert. Analisis data dilakukan untuk menemukan nilai tengah dan distribusi frekuensinya. Tahap Perumusan Diagnosis Keperawatan memiliki nilai tertinggi yaitu  81,82 % dan rata-rata tertinggi pada tahap Implementasi Keperawatan yaitu 3,16. Tahap Actuating memiliki nilai tertinggi yaitu 40,40 % dan rata-rata tertinggi pada tahap Communicatingyaitu 3,08.Tingkat rasa aman mahasiswa sebagian besar termasuk dalam kategori cemas ringan dengan nilai 83,84 %. Kesimpulan penelitian yaitu tingkat kompetensi mahasiswa dalam menerapkan Proses Keperawatan berada pada level New Beginner menuju Proficient.Tingkat keterampilan mahasiswa dalam menerapkan Proses Manajemen berada pada level New Beginner sampai Competent. Tingkat rasa aman saat menjalankan pembelajaran praktek sebagian besar pada kategori cemas ringan. Saran ditujukan kepada pihak pengelola lahan praktek, program studi dan Peneliti selanjutnya.Kata Kunci : Proses Keperawatan ; Proses Manajemen ; Rasa Aman; Tingkat kompetensi
Studi Deskriptif Perilaku Emotional Eating Mahasiswa yang Mengerjakan Skripsi di Universitas Ngudi Waluyo Ungaran
Authors: Trimawati Trimawati , Wakhid Abdul
Published: June 2019

Skripsi merupakan tantangan tersendiri pada mahasiswa akhir yang sangat menentukan kelulusan. Saat proses tersebut tentu saja mahasiswa akan menghadapi berbagai macam stresor. Pada mahasiswa hal tersebut dapat memicu timbulnya stres. Stres merupakan suatu kondisi yang melibatkan interaksi antara individu dan lingkungan. Kondisi tersebut salah satunya mampumemicu keluarnya hormon kortisol yang berfungsi meningkatkan nafsu makan bahkan motivasi untuk makan berlebihan (emotional eating). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku emotional eatingyang mengalami stres saat mengerjakan skripsi di Universitas Ngudi Waluyo. Desain penelitian ini yaitu studi deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian berjumlah 76 responden teknik proportional stratified random sampling. Kuesioner DASS 42 (Depression Anxiety Stress Scale) digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat stres dan EADES (Eating and Appraisal Due toEmotion and Stress) untuk mengukur perilaku emotional eating. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah uji chi square dengan nilai α=0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwadari 76 responden yang mengalami stress terdapat 37 responden yang mengalami emotional eating. Dari total tersebutteridentifikasi8 responden dengan stres ringan, 20 responden dengan stres sedang, 9 responden dengan stres berat. Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat perilaku emotional eating pada mahasiswa yang mengalami stress saat mengerjakan skripsi. Mahasiswa agar meningkatkan koping positif terhadap stress. Kata Kunci          : Perilaku emotional eating, skripsi
Housing policy in deregulated urban land markets
Authors: Vértiz Francisco , Ventura Violeta
Published: June 2019

In the paper is analyzed the implementation of the Programa Crédito Argentino del Bicentenario (PRO.CRE.AR) in the city of La Plata. Specifically, it is studied how did the state deal with the urban land demands of PRO.CRE.AR’s beneficiaries, and their role in the policy making process. From a socio-legal perspective is reconstructed/analyzed the social process prior to the state’s legal response, recovering the political scope of the legal phenomenon. It also considered how the actor’s strategies were restructured facing into account their legal expectative and its influence in the urban legislation. It is concluded that the ways of resolving the land problem by local government, validated by the provincial state, were based mainly on the relaxation of urban legislation and enabled peripheral urbanization processes, with low quality urban environmental and appropriation of urban surplus values.
Essential Content of Fundamental Rights from the Discursive and Principialist Model of Robert Alexy
Authors: Leal Espinoza José Luis , López Sánchez Rogelio
Published: June 2019

The most relevant models to resolve conflicts and assign a meaning to Fundamental Rights are, according to specialized doctrine on constitutional argumentation, the theory of essential content and the balancing test. For the first model, the concretion of Fundamental Rights norms comes from a previous determination, assigned by the legislator, while the second model defends a position in which the concretion of a fundamental right comes from external limits when these are in conflict with other rights, for the sake of its full completion. This paper intends to prove that, in spite of an apparent antithesis between both, nonetheless these models complement each other when judges assign meaning through the deontology contained in Constitutions.
Violence and Masculinity in Mexico
Authors: Luna Ricardo Rodríguez
Published: June 2019

This research analyzes the possible links between gender, age and violence in the homicides that take place in Mexico. Based on statistical records, the degree of criminal responsibility and victimization of young men in this crime is outlined. Secondly, the way in which different criminology perspectives have explained the aforementioned problem is analyzed, specifically, how they have taken into account the male gender and age; about it, three different approaches are presented: the positivist, sociological and sexual difference. To conclude, from this last perspective, the preventive strategies that the Mexican government has set in motion to prevent excessive number of male deaths due to homicide are questioned.
Memórias de René Descartes ou a poética do desvario?
Authors: Filíppovna Veronica
Published: June 2019

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Transformações do vínculo amoroso na pós-modernidade
Authors: Da Silva Freire Sílvia Barros
Published: June 2019

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Modernização conservadora desnuda na ficção de Modesto Carone
Authors: Reis Marco Aurélio
Published: June 2019

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De cor. Nove noites, de Bernardo Carvalho
Authors: Arcuri Mariana
Published: June 2019

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Quando o inferno é a ausência dos outros. Tinha uma coisa aqui, de Ieda Magri
Authors: Rissardo Agnes
Published: June 2019

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Infância no inferno ou a manifestação do insólito no cotidiano das personagens de Antonio Carlos Viana
Authors: Martins Georgina
Published: June 2019

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A passagem entre infância e idade adulta em Perdendo perninhas, de Índigo
Authors: Caú Maria Castanho
Published: June 2019

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O funk proibido e a construção do imaginário guerreiro
Authors: Vasconcelos Victor Figueiredo Souza
Published: June 2019

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A morte na literatura infanto-juvenil: um olhar sobre o “par sombrio” de Lygia Bojunga
Authors: Massa Daniel
Published: June 2019

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Vanguarda versus resguardo: poesia moderna e música popular brasileira
Authors: Zonin Carina Dartora
Published: June 2019

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JULIO MONTEIRO MARTINS: “O período do ‘boom literário', que durou mais ou menos de 1974 a 1978, foi o verdadeiro ‘milagre brasileiro', a primeira e única vez em que a ‘alta' literatura foi ao mesmo tempo difundida e influente no Brasil”.
Authors: Valente Gabriela
Published: June 2019

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Crônica: a releitura do cotidiano por meio da atualização literária
Authors: Martins Fabíola Fernandes
Published: June 2019

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Uma “autópsia” de A passagem tensa dos corpos, de Carlos de Brito e Mello
Authors: Queiroz Leandro Júnio Santos
Published: June 2019

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O corpo do texto e o texto do corpo. Ó, de Nuno Ramos
Authors: Aguiar Adriana
Published: June 2019

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Galileia revisitada
Authors: Barboza Luciana
Published: June 2019

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A estrela-boca e a poesia que carrega canções diversas
Authors: De Oliveira Leonardo Davino
Published: June 2019

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Espaço do corpo, espaço da paisagem: cicatriz e rascunho no conto “Borrão”, de Silviano Santiago
Authors: Viana André Luiz Masseno
Published: June 2019

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Poesia e cultura pop: uma leitura de Eletroencefalodrama e Animal anônimo, de Joca Reiners Terron
Authors: Laranjeira Antonio Eduardo Soares
Published: June 2019

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MILTON HATOUM: “A literatura escrita na aldeia ou na metrópole só depende da linguagem, do talento e do trabalho do escritor. O Rio de Machado era uma província, Guimarães Rosa fez do sertão um mundo e Faulkner só escreveu sobre o Sul dos Estados Unidos”.
Authors: Souza Juliana , Roque Mariana
Published: June 2019

Milton Hatoum comprova, com seu estilo espesso e trabalhado, a possibilidade de a ficção combinar perfeitamente a apresentação de mundos desconhecidos e a experimentação com a linguagem. Fiel a um projeto iniciado em 1989, com o lançamento do romance Relato de um certo Oriente, o autor manauara tem desenvolvido uma das obras mais lidas e estudadas da literatura brasileira contemporânea.Suas narrativas se ambientam basicamente no Amazonas, descortinado em seus aspectos menos pitorescos do que míticos e cosmopolitas. A paisagem existe, mas parece vir à tona a partir da subjetividade dos personagens, que ganham estampa não por serem heróis, e sim por se situarem em fluxos espaçotemporais de longo alcance.Bem acolhido nos vários países em que tem sido publicado, o escritor manauense coleciona cifras impressionantes de vendas, como os 130 mil exemplares do romance Dois irmãos (2000). Sabiamente, aproveita a profissionalização, raramente alcançada num país como o nosso, para buscar não propriamente a quantidade de títulos, e sim a qualidade dos textos.Nas respostas às perguntas elaboradas por Dau Bastos, Juliana Souza e Mariana Roque, Milton Hatoum discorre sobre cada um de seus livros, fala de sua formação como prosador e sintetiza a decisão de trocar a docência pela produção ficcional. Também relata viagens fundamentais e cita, com evidente emoção e total propriedade, colegas do presente e do passado por quem nutre admiração.
Obra anfíbia em flagrante delito. O dom do crime, de Marco Lucchesi
Authors: Rissardo Agnes
Published: June 2019

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Trinta anos de Feliz ano velho: Marcelo Rubens Paiva e os anos de chumbo
Authors: Dos Santos Darlan Roberto
Published: June 2019

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O entrecruzamento de literatura e história em Netto perde sua alma, de Tabajara Ruas
Authors: Da Costa Cibele Hechel Colares
Published: June 2019

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