bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sacred New Building: Alexander Nevsky Cathedral in Reval and the Spread of Orthodoxy in the Governorate of Estonia at the End of the 19th — Beginning of the 20th Century
Authors:   Southern Federal University, Dmitrieva N. V.
Published: January 2023

The article analyzes the formation of the imperial policy to spread Orthodox Christianity using the example of the construction of the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral in Revel in the Governorate of Estonia. Late 19th — early 20th century was marked by significant changes in the governance of the region, not only in the administrative and legal sphere, but also in the religious one. Estonia administration viewed strengthening the presence of the Orthodox Church through the mass construction of churches and the symbolic development of space as one of the most effective means of integrating the province and the empire. The construction of the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral in Reval was associated with significant historical events, including the 200th anniversary since Estonia became a part of Russian Empire. It determined its central role in the representation of the empire on the outskirts. At the same time, the prevalence of the Lutheran population in the province, as well as the economic dominance of the German nobility, caused difficulties with the construction process. The search for funds and the choice of a place for the Cathedral were the main reasons why the implementation of such a large-scale project took so long. Cathedral was designed to visually emphasize that the region was a part of the Russian Empire. The analysis of the preparatory work, using unpublished office materials from various departments, made it possible to identify contradictions between central and local authorities on this issue, as well as to understand the mechanisms of their interaction within the framework of existing practices. The materials of personal and official correspondence of key political and religious actors involved show different understanding of the goals and means how to spread Orthodox Christianity in the region at the turn of the 19th — 20th century.
Gramsci em debate com as concepções político-pedagógicas de Rosa Luxemburgo, de Trotsky, da Internacional Comunista e de Bukharin
Authors: Nascimento Lorivaldo do , Favoreto Aparecida
Published: January 2023

Este artigo se baseia, principalmente, nos Cadernos do Cárcere, e discorre sobre as análises gramscianas acerca das teorias de Rosa Luxemburgo, de Trotsky, da Internacional Comunista e de Bukharin. As críticas gramscianas direcionadas a esses teóricos e à Internacional Comunista, em geral, apontam que suas perspectivas e táticas políticas se firmavam em um prisma economicista/positivista, no qual predominava uma teoria mecanicista de causalidade histórica, permanecendo uma ideia de atuação política espontaneísta. Em um sentido adverso, Gramsci defende uma nova concepção político-pedagógica. No caso, pressupõe uma relação dialética entre infraestrutura e superestrutura, e entre teoria e prática histórico-social, além de defender a inserção da cultura em uma perspectiva de luta político-pedagógica. Desse modo, espera elevar moral e intelectualmente as classes subalternas, criando as condições teóricas capaz de superar o conformismo burguês, na mesma medida que poderia instaurar uma nova conformação e uma nova hegemonia política. Assim, Gramsci considera imprescindível a atuação dos intelectuais orgânicos das classes subalternas que, em contato com as massas, formariam as condições necessárias para a revolução do proletariado na sociedade civil.
Psicologia e formação docente
Authors: Diogo Maria Fernanda , Christ Charles Augusto
Published: January 2023

A disciplina psicologia educacional integra a matriz curricular obrigatória dos cursos de licenciatura. O objetivo deste estudo foi interpretar a potencialidade do ensino de psicologia contribuir para que futuros/as professores/as forjem uma práxis docente pautada em propostas pedagógicas que objetivem a emancipação humana. Com base no arcabouço teórico da Psicologia Histórico-Cultural e utilizando núcleos de significação, este artigo analisou as memórias espontâneas dos/as licenciandos/as relacionadas à disciplina psicologia ofertada para seus cursos. Os sentidos atribuídos ao ensino desta área específica revelaram que as aulas apresentaram os fundamentos teóricos deste campo do conhecimento, problematizaram temas cotidianos e valores subjacentes às relações sociais vivenciadas nos espaços escolares, propiciando o alargamento dos horizontes interpretativos dos/as futuros/as professores/as. Os relatos também revelaram que as aulas de psicologia foram permeadas por discussões e debates, destacando a diversidade, a interação, o intercâmbio de ideias e acentuando o caráter dialogado dessa vivência formativa.
Editorial
Authors: de Araújo Marta Maria
Published: January 2023

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Jogaram o bebê fora, mas guardaram a água suja do banho
Authors: Gomes Duarte Gomide dos Santos Igor
Published: January 2023

As mudanças no Fies revelam a existência de quatro fases na implementação do programa de crédito universitário subsidiado pelo governo federal. Mais do que a adaptação da teoria e das premissas à realidade, houve uma modificação dos paradigmas que guiaram o programa. Sob a justificativa de responsabilidade fiscal e fundamentados em uma análise econômica rasa e limitada, a política de austeridade pós-2015 trouxe grandes impactos no Fies. Este trabalho visa, a partir dos aspectos principais das mudanças, bem como os seus fundamentos, compreender se que o desmantelamento do Fies fora planejado, contextualizando as alterações do ponto de vista das vantagens aferidas pelas instituições educacionais privadas e do aspecto de ampliação do acesso ao ensino superior. Assim, demonstrou-se que os problemas e críticas apontadas desde o início do programa apenas se aprofundaram pelas reformas construídas, tornando o Fies um programa inalcançável (para as classes mais vulneráveis) ou desinteressante (para quem dispõe de alternativas) quanto ao ingresso no ensino superior, desmantelando a política pública.
Receptor Type Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase Epsilon (PTPRE) Plays an
Oncogenic Role in Thyroid Carcinoma by Activating the AKT and
ERK1/2 Signaling Pathway
Authors: Peng Chen , Zhang Chunming , Yu Wenjie , Li Le , Zhang Zhen , Liu Ting , Zhang Yan , Fan Gaiping , Huangfu Hui
Published: January 2023

Background:

Thyroid carcinoma (TC) is a common malignant tumor in human and its incidence
has been increasing in recent years. Studies have shown that receptor type protein tyrosine
phosphatase epsilon (PTPRE) is a key regulator of tumorigenesis in cancer progression, but its role in
TC has not been revealed.

Objective:

Here, in this work, we explored the essential role of PTPRE in TC progression.

Methods:

The expression of PTPRE in TC clinical samples and cell lines was detected by RT-qPCR
and Western blot. Cell proliferation was measured by MTT and cell cycle analysis. Cell migration,
invasion and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) were analyzed by wound healing, transwell,
and immunofluorescent staining assays. AKT and ERK1/2 signaling pathway related protein level was
analyzed by Western blot.

Results:

PTPRE was highly expressed in TC clinical samples and cell lines, especially anaplastic thyroid
carcinoma (ATC). High level of PTPRE was associated with tumor size and TNM stage. Upregulated
PTPRE promoted cell proliferation, and enhanced the migration, invasion and EMT of TC cells,
whereas the knockdown of PTPRE suppressed these behaviors. Importantly, we confirmed that the
AKT and ERK1/2 signaling pathways were activated by PTPRE, reflected by the enhanced protein
level of phosphorylated AKT and ERK1/2.

Conclusion:

Accordingly, we indicated that PTPRE plays an oncogenic role in TC progression via
activating the AKT and ERK1/2 signaling pathway. These findings indicated that modulation of
PTPRE expression may as a potential strategy to interfere with the progression of TC.
A Complete Roadmap of Analytical Quality by Design in Various Analytical
Techniques
Authors: Santhanam Mohana Krishnan , Nagarajan Nalini Calamur , Ponraj Poorna Basuri , Mohamed Hilurudeen Mohamed Sameer
Published: January 2023

Background:

For the development of robust analytical methods, Analytical-Qualityby-
Design (AQbD)-based testing methods have been found to be more suited than other one factorial
approaches. By creating a Method Operable Design Space, this strategy selects the optimal
method conditions using the appropriate Design of Experiments.

Objective:

To impart knowledge to the researchers producing methods using this technique, this
review seeks to provide an overview of the Analytical Quality-by-Design technique, experimental
designs used, and a survey on methods developed using this technique in various analytical instruments.

Method:

The following parts must typically be accomplished for the method to be developed utilizing
the Analytical Quality by Design technique: analytical target profile, scouting and risk assessment,
experimental runs, selection of Method Operable Design Region, robustness testing,
and validation. To optimize the risk parameters, suitable designs for the experiment were chosen
based on the number of variables that needed to be optimized.

Conclusion:

By establishing a relationship between the high-risk factors and target profiles utilizing
multidimensional design space, robustness and other critical quality attributes in techniques
were attained with a minimum of experimental runs, analytical time, and energy. So, it stands to
reason that the Analytical Quality by Design technique will soon be widely used and highly advantageous
in several industries.
Phytoconstituents Based Nanomedicines for the Management of Diabetes:
A Review
Authors: Jadhav Shailaja , Yadav Adhikarao
Published: January 2023

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a life-threatening multifactorial metabolic syndrome that is
still one of the most difficult unsolved health concerns. Different herbal drugs have been proposed
to be useful in treating diabetes and its associated complications. Two major obstacles in plant
extracts are their limited solubility and bioavailability of lipophilic bioactive components. Applying
nanotechnology has opened new avenues to improve solubility, bioavailability, compliance,
and efficacy by overcoming the pharmacokinetic and biopharmaceutical obstacles associated with
herbal extracts and phytochemicals. Herbal nanomedicines can overcome the drawbacks of conventional
therapy of DM, its complications like delayed wound healing, and also decrease the side
effects of synthetic drugs. The targeted delivery of herbal nanoparticles employing nano-pumps,
nanorobots, smart cells, and nanosized herbal medications is recognized today as one of the most
far-reaching discoveries in the therapy of DM. This paper focuses on using nanotechnology and
herbal therapies to manage diabetes effectively. The review provides a detailed and up-to-date
overview of phytonanoformulations in treating diabetes and its consequences.
Caracterización de cepas nativas de Bacillus thuringiensis como método para predecir la susceptibilidad sobre insectos lepidópteros, dípteros y coleópteros plaga de la agricultura
Authors: Rodríguez-Tolosaa Rosa , Cifuentes-Vega Roger , Hernández-Fernández Javier
Published: January 2023

Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) es una bacteria entomopatógena utilizada en el control de insectos lepidópteros, coleópteros y dípteros plaga. Por la alta variabilidad genética en las proteínas Cry insecticidas, la caracterización de cepas de Bt representa un potencial para descubrir proteínas y actividades biológicas novedosas. En este estudio se realizó la caracterización microscópica, bioquímica y molecular de 20 cepas nativas de Bacillus thuringiensis pertenecientes al banco de cepas de la Universidad Jorge Tadeo Lozano (ujtl) con el fin de predecir su actividad biológica y su posible uso en control biológico. Las cepas caracterizadas se aislaron previamente en los departamentos de Boyacá (4), Cundinamarca (2), Huila (1) y Santander (5) y del ecosistema de manglar de la Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta (8). Por microscopía de contraste de fases se observaron cristales amorfos (81.8%), triangulares, cuadrados y bipiramidales (18.2%). Utilizando pcr se identificaron entre 2-5 genes cry1 en 11 cepas nativas. Ocho cepas contienen los genes cry1Aa, cry1Ba y cry1Ca, (72.7%), cinco el gen cry1Ab (45.4%), tres el gen cry1Ac (27,2%) y únicamente dos cepas presentaron el gen cry1Da (18.1%). Se obtuvo el perfil electroforético de proteínas totales para las 11 cepas, encontrando proteínas con pesos moleculares entre 25-140 kDa e identificando cepas con perfiles electroforéticos con dos bandas (45.4%), tres (27.2%), cuatro (18.1%) y seis bandas de proteínas (9.1%).  La secuenciación nucleotídica del gen arnr 16S arrojó que cinco cepas nativas seleccionadas al azar presentaron un porcentaje de similaridad por encima del 94% con relación a las secuencias depositadas en la base de datos del ncbi. De estas cuatro cepas, tres tuvieron un porcentaje de similaridad del 99%, 98% y del 97% con el género Bacillus sp (zsujtl67, zmujtl63 y zcujtl3, respectivamente) y las otras dos cepas mostraron porcentajes de similaridad del 96% y 94% con Bacillus thuringiensis (zmujtl94 y zmujtl96). De acuerdo con el análisis realizado, se relacionaron los espectros de susceptibilidad de 10 especies de insectos de importancia para la agricultura colombiana: cinco lepidópteros, tres dípteros y dos coleópteros frente a las 11 cepas nativas evaluadas, encontrándose que una de estas cepas presenta una posible actividad biológica sobre estas 10 especies de insectos (zmujtl94). La metodología utilizada permite predecir la actividad biológica de las cepas antes de la realización de ensayos biológicos en los que se emplean mucho tiempo y representan altos costos.
Editorial. Tolerancia a la anoxia y estrés en tortugas marinas
Authors: Hernández Fernández Javier
Published: January 2023

La anoxia es una condición estresante que es extremadamente dañina para la mayoría de los mamíferos, en tanto lidera la supresión de actividad eléctrica en el córtex cerebral, silenciando los receptores ampa y nmda e inhibiendo las señales pos-sináptica y pre-sináptica de las neuronas, lo que conduce en pocos minutos a la muerte cerebral (Hochachka et al., 1996; Pérez-Pinzón et al., 1992). En contraste, vertebrados ectotérmicos están extremadamente bien adaptados para sobrevivir a las limitaciones de oxígeno (Hochachka & Lutz, 2001): por ejemplo, las tortugas dulceacuícolas, Trachemys y Crysemys, permanecen en el fondo de lagos o estanques durante el invierno por hasta dos semanas entre 16 y 18 °C y de 12 a 18 semanas a 3 °C (Krivoruchko & Storey, 2015). Los estudios realizados sobre esta condición en estas tortugas han identificado la expresión de genes que explican, en buena parte, esta adaptación (Keenan et al., 2015).
Desplazamientos, reparación y resistencia de mujeres indígenas purépechas frente a la agroindustria del aguacate
Authors: Farías Ochoa Alberto
Published: January 2023

El presente trabajo forma parte de una investigación amplia sobre derechos indígenas y señala la relación entre el crecimiento de la agroindustria del aguacate en el estado de Michoacán, México y la violencia naturalizada en contra de las mujeres indígenas purépechas habitantes de las zonas de producción intensificada de aguacate en la llamada Meseta Purépecha.
Las indagatorias parten de una perspectiva fenomenológica con la que se pretende reconstruir el sentido, el valor y el significado que las mujeres que hacen parte de este grupo étnico les han otorgado a sus experiencias en un mundo que actualmente se encuentra en crisis y en el que cada vez encuentran menos cabida para su cosmovisión, la cual relatan en lengua purépecha ante una humanidad mestiza inequitativa con la que cada día se vuelve más difícil la construcción del diálogo.
La investigación señala una serie de factores de violencia multimodal que se ejercen en contra de las mujeres indígenas y denuncia que, dentro de una crisis socioecológica en constante crecimiento, existe una relación directa entre la agroindustria del aguacate y la violencia en contra de las mujeres indígenas.
La investigación etnológica en los Llanos Orientales: una visión panorámica
Authors: Hernández Bello Álvaro
Published: January 2023

En el marco de la conmemoración de los 80 años de fundación del Instituto Etnológico Nacional, este trabajo busca comprender el impulso del gran etnólogo francés Paul Rivet y de los primeros antropólogos y antropólogas que recibieron su influencia e imprimieron al naciente campo de la etnología, así como también intenta arrojar luz sobre la importancia de sus visiones programáticas. Espero lograr lo anterior recuperando una visión panorámica sobre la etnología de los Llanos Orientales colombianos, cuyo estudio fue comenzado por franceses y colombianos y luego secundado por norteamericanos, quienes, a pesar de sus notables contribuciones al campo, no continuaron sus investigaciones sobre esta región.
Los Llanos Orientales colombianos y la Orinoquía colombo-venezolana adolecen aún de estudios prolongados y constantes sobre su inmensa diversidad cultural, testimonio de la gran deuda que los organismos públicos y la academia deben a este rincón del país. En este trabajo, pretendo proponer un panorama a partir de la revisión de las fuentes y de los agentes que estuvieron detrás de la investigación etnológica, arqueológica y lingüística de los Llanos. Es mi deseo que dicho programa suscite el interés de los investigadores para unirse a la importante tarea de actualizar los estudios antropológicos de la región oriental de Colombia.
Haré primero un recorrido por el contexto indígena de los Llanos Orientales para luego centrarme en los testimonios que antropólogos y antropólogas han aportado al estudio de esta región.
Habitando como extraña dentro: cuando el cuerpo contrataca. El caso de la literatura de autoría indígena de Estercilia Simanca Pushaina
Authors: Barragán Luis , Ardila Luna Diana Carolina
Published: January 2023

Este trabajo de reflexión se ubica en el problema de la representación textual y autoral indígena de Estercilia Simanca Pushaina, escritora indígena wayuu, en su proyecto literario Manifiesta no saber firmar. Nacido el 31 de diciembre y en su relato Daño emergente y lucro cesante. La autora presenta una apuesta estético-literaria que se analiza en este artículo como un espacio narrativo de disputa y de reivindicación política, cultural y social de su pueblo indígena, así como de la representación autoral-comunitaria de su ejercicio escrito. El análisis de la obra de Estercilia Simanca Pushaina evidencia la importancia de reconocer su literatura como una obra de autoría indígena que emergió dentro del campo literario y cultural colombiano como un proceso de “contrabando”, de confrontación y de transgresión frente a múltiples prácticas y nociones coloniales reproducidas por el Estado actual a través de manifestaciones de exclusión y de violencia.
Aprendizaje en la escuela: Influencia por parte de los acudientes en las prácticas educativas
Authors: Jaramillo Valencia Bairon
Published: January 2023

Resumen. El siguiente artículo tiene como objetivo evidenciar la importancia que tienen los padres en el proceso de aprendizaje de los niños y niñas de educación inicial; además, cómo influyen estos procesos de aprendizaje en los niños y niñas dentro y fuera de la institución educativa Celestin Freinet. Para esto, se definen, además, algunos conceptos que estén relacionados intrínsecamente con el respectivo tema, tales como: aprendizaje, escuela, acudientes y prácticas educativas. Este estudio se acoge al paradigma cualitativo y al enfoque hermenéutico como estrategia metodológica; asimismo, se presentan unos resultados, producto de las técnicas recogidas: observación, talleres para padres y entrevistas. La investigación, tuvo como nombre Influencia del acompañamiento familiar en el proceso de Aprendizaje en la que participaron 18 padres de familia y 18 estudiantes; niños y niñas entre los 6 y 7 años de edad de la Institución Educativa Celestin Freinet del municipio de Itagüí. Entre algunos resultados significativos, se encontraron una serie de aspectos relevantes como el bajo rendimiento escolar cuando no hay un acompañamiento constante y adecuado por parte de los padres de familia o acudientes. Además, otro aspecto relevante encontrado, fue el reconocimiento de la importancia que tiene el seguimiento estratégico por parte de los docentes hacia los estudiantes durante las jornadas escolares. Por último, se concluye que los padres de familia confunden el hecho de que sus hijos sean “juiciosos” con el rendimiento académico; de modo similar, cuando la relación padres-docentes y padres-institución educativa se establece correctamente, se ve reflejado en el rendimiento académico y estado emocional del niño y la niña.
Distorsiones cognitivas y rendimiento académico en adolescentes escolarizados en Colombia
Authors: Meza Cueto Liliana
Published: January 2023

El   objetivo de la presente investigación fue establecer la relación entre distorsiones cognitivas y rendimiento académico en un grupo de estudiantes de secundaria. Se llevó a cabo mediante una metodología fundamentada en el enfoque cuantitativo, diseño no experimental, corte transversal, con alcance correlacional y muestreo intencional. El instrumento aplicado a los participantes fue el Inventario de Pensamientos Automáticos y se contó con la base de datos proporcionada por la institución educativa, la cual contenía los promedios académicos de los estudiantes durante el primer periodo escolar. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 105 estudiantes con edades que oscilaban entre 14 y 17 años. En cuanto al análisis de datos se llevó a cabo por medio de los estadísticos descriptivos implementando el programa SPSS, seguidamente, se concretó el análisis correlacional a través de la fórmula estadística R- Pearson. En los resultados obtenidos se reflejó que, en cuanto a las distorsiones cognitivas las que obtuvieron la media más alta fueron: Falacia de recompensa divina, los deberías y la abstracción selectiva. Con respecto al rendimiento académico se identificó que el 13,3% de los estudiantes se ubican en un nivel de rendimiento académico bajo y el 86,6% básico, lo que indica que aunque los estudiantes se ubiquen en niveles de rendimiento insuficientes, la mayoría procesan la información obtenida de forma adecuada sin generar distorsión de las situaciones que se presentan en su contexto. Finalmente se concluyó que no existe correlación significativa entre las distorsiones cognitivas y el rendimiento académico, lo cual podría ser explicado a partir de múltiples factores contextuales e individuales.
The Reliability of Willingness-to-Pay Responses in the Contingent Valuation Method: A New Single-Sample Approach
Authors: Jorgensen Bradley
Published: January 2023

The Contingent Valuation (CV) Method, like other stated preference techniques, seeks to measure economic preferences for public goods. Throughout the development and application of this non-market procedure, the accuracy of the measured preferences has been front-and-centre among practitioners and potential users. The most important issue of debate has been the extent to which the method can reliably measure economic preferences. In this article, a new methodology is described that enables multiple indicators of latent preferences. Multiple-indicator CV (MCV) enables the application of reliability analyses that are well established in psychology and sociology and represent the foundation of evaluating the measurement of latent variables. Furthermore, with the new MCV approach, the reliability of measurement at the individual level can be assessed in a single administration of the MCV survey thereby alleviating any need for longitudinal methodologies or comparison of mean estimates with other valuations of the same ecosystem service or public good should these be available. Once adequate reliability is established, the multiple-indicator framework supports the estimation of mean values via existing econometric techniques. With greater confidence in the reliability of measured contingent values, the interpretation of validity tests is enhanced.
دەربڕینە ڕێژەییەکان لە زمانی کوردیدا
Authors: Qadir Karwan Omar , Ahmad Shaima Mahmood
Published: January 2023

توێژینەوەی پێشنیازکراو وردبوونەوەیەکی زانستییانەیە لە زمانەوانیی ڕێژەیی لە بواری (کۆزمانەوانیی درکپێکردن)دا. لەمڕوانگەیەوە باوەڕوایە، کە داڕشتەی زمانیی شێوە داڕێژەری چەمک و پەیپێبردنە جیاوازەکانی ئاخێوەرە بۆ درکپێکردن بە ڕاستی و ڕاستەقینە کۆمەڵایەتییەکان، چونکە زمان شێوەی بیرکردنەوەمان دیاریدەکات و تەنها هۆیەک نییە بۆ دەربڕینی بیر بەکاربهێنرێت، بەڵکو زمان، وەک یارمەتیدەرێک سنوری توانای مرۆڤ بۆ بیرکردنەوەش دادەنێت. لەمڕوانگەیەشەوە زمانی کوردی، وەک هەموو زمانەکانی تر، خاوەنی ئەم تایبەتمەندییە ڕێژەییەیە، کە بەهۆیەوە ئاخێوەرەکانی دەتوانن بەڕێژەی جیاواز واتای ڕێژەیی و هەست و نەستی ڕێژەیی دەرببڕن. بێگومان دەربڕین لە چەمکێک بە چەندین دەربڕاوی جیاواز، کە هەر دەربڕاوێکیان ڕێژەیەک و لایەکی چەمکەکە بنوێنێت، لە خۆیدا ڕێسایەکی گرنگیی دەوڵەمەندبوونی فەرهەنگی زمانەکەیە. توێژینەوەی پێشنیازکراویش ویستییەتی ئەم دیاردە زمانییە لە زمانی کوردیدا هەم شرۆڤە بکات و هەم وێناشی بکات.
Burgler Alarm Using IOT
Authors: Singh Navjot , Ranjan Amrita , Majeed Hassan , Singla Kunal
Published: January 2023

Abstract: IoT refers to the structure of connected physical bias which is growing at a rapid-fire rate as a huge number of biases and objects are getting associated with the Internet. The Internet of effects can prove that technology has fleetly evolved. currently, the operation of the internet had been extensively used around the world. still, as technology advanced the need for home security systems using the Internet of effects had come more pivotal. Home security is a veritably useful operation of IoT and we're using it to produce an affordable security system for homes as well as artificial use. Besides that, the current home security system on the request was too precious due to the complexity of the bias which occasionally used a precious microcontroller or microprocessor. The Purpose of this trouble was to develop all of the Burglar Alarm system factors which were preliminarily linked and specified as a result of the system design phase conducted earlier . After a brief preface, an executive summary of the results of the development effort is presented . this is followed in a complete description of the overall Burglary Alarm System (BAS), It’s installation , operation, and the tackle details of each of the Individual Subsystems. The test proves that this system is dependable with low- cost, so it can be extensively applied to ultramodern places.
Quality Control and Evaluation of Herbal Product
Authors: Ahmad Israr , Sharma Satyam , Chaurasia Deepak kr. , Shukla Dr. Tarkeshwar P.
Published: January 2023

Abstract: Standardization of herbal formulation is important in order to assess of quality drug. The quality of herbal drug is the considerate all the factor which contribute directly or indirectly to the safety, effectiveness of the product Medicinal plant have been used to improve human health , increasing popularity global as drug , complementary and alternative medicines, food supplement, cosmetic as medical devices. The complexity of herbs and extracts supplied to such a wide range of markets and in different requlatory environment, raise major quality issues, increasing the need for appropriate analytical method for their identification, standardization &also for the detection of adulterants and contamination. Major limitation factors, such as herbal product naming, sampling and sample preparation are also discussed. The use of products of natural origin has remarkably increased in the global market, because of consumer becoming more health-conscious herbal medicines are considered safe by consumers and these product are generally less expensive than allopathic medicines.
Discourse on the Introduction of the Arts Subjects Cluster in the Korean National Curriculum Standards for Future Social Arts Education
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, You Ji-Sun
Published: January 2023

Objectives This study attempted to explore whether various arts areas in school art can be taught in the curriculum through implications by reviewing the validity of the introduction of the art curriculum, which began discussion in the 2009 revised curriculum standards.
Methods For the study, literature research analyzed the classification of traditional subject areas, the classification system of art areas, and the types of art subject classification in various countries to derive implications for art subject classification. In addition, it was intended to confirm the implications of the introduction of the art curriculum on diversification of the art curriculum by checking the status of the art curriculum from the teaching period of the Korean curriculum to the 2022 revised curriculum standards.
Results The advantage of the curriculum is that it is easy to introduce art areas that reflect the needs of society, and by operating them together with the intensive completion system, students can experience art in depth and highlight the social utility of art. On the other hand, he pointed out that systematic learning of one art area can be difficult as a disadvantage, and that there should be a teacher pool to teach various art genres.
Conclusions First, it is necessary to include various art areas, including music and art, in education within the national-level curriculum. Second, it is necessary to develop a modular curriculum as a method of organizing and operating various art fields in schools. Third, art equipment and facilities that are difficult to support in schools can use art cars. Fourth, by teaching students various art genres, it is possible to help them explore careers that suit their interests and aptitudes.
The association between salt taste perception, habitual salt and sugar intake, and sugar foods consumption in middle school students
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Yoo Soyoungi , Kye Seunghee
Published: January 2023

Objectives This study aimed to examine the habitual salt and sugar intake in middle school students and investigate whether salt taste preference using salt taste tests is associated with frequency of sugar food intake.
Methods Survey questionnaires were conducted in 256 male and female students at middle schools in the Seoul province from December 11 to December 20, 2019. Habitual salt and sugar intake and frequency of sugar food consumption were assessed including the administration of salt taste tests.
Results The salt taste tests showed that 39.9% of male students preferred a moderate (0.31% salinity) salty taste, whereas 38.7% of female students preferred a slightly bland (0.08% salinity) taste. In evaluating habitual salt intake, male students scored significantly higher than that of female students in one out of 10 items. In evaluating habitual sugar intake, female students scored significantly higher than that of male students in four out of 10 items. According to the salt taste test, preference for salty showed a positive correlation with habitual salt and sugar intake. Habitual salt and sugar intake were positively correlated to the consumption frequency of almost all sugar foods; whereby, the preference for salty was positively correlated to the consumption frequency of sweetened beverages, frozen desserts, and chocolates. The group that preferred salty had a higher score for habitual salt and sugar intake than that of the groups that preferred moderate and bland tastes. Additionally, the analysis showed that the group that preferred salty had a more frequent sugary foods consumption.
Conclusions The perception of salty, habitual salty and sugary food intake, and frequency of sugar food consumption were all associated. Consequently, schools should provide middle school students with educational opportunities that help reduce sugar and sodium intake.
DEVELOPMENT OF A SYSTEM OF INDIVIDUAL CALF DRINKING BASED ON RFID TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM, SAMARIN GENNADIY , KUDRYAVTSEV ALEKSANDR , BELYAKOV MIKHAIL
Published: January 2023

The problem of optimizing the breeding of calves in the first days of life, including their drinking, remains one of the main ones. The drinking of calves with colostrum of the mother timely and in sufficient quantity is fundamentally important for a healthy start of their life. Tracking the drinking of calves with colostrum is possible with the use of RFID technologies. They are relevant today with the emergence of an increasing number of new application contexts, more effective labels and integration of new features. (Research purpose) The research purpose is developing a system of individual drinking of calves with colostrum based on RFID technologies. (Materials and methods) During the research the methods based on testing the stable operation of components and software were used in order to simulate the operation of the system in laboratory conditions. (Results and discussion) The article presents a scheme for the distribution of milk colostrum through the delivery vehicles based on a robotic module. This technology will make it possible to deliver maternal colostrum to the calf, automate the process without the use of complex communication systems of high costs and difficulties when installed on farms. The article described a prototype of an automated system that allows registering RFID tags in a database for further information processing and software to obtain and summarize data from RFID tags obtained from a prototype of an automated system. (Conclusions) The use of low-frequency RFID-tags is preferred, as they have better noise immunity, resistant to liquids and metals. Due to the small detection distance (which is required), the probability of errors during reading of the neighboring label decreases.
DEVELOPMENT OF AN ALGORITHM FOR CREATING REGIONAL REGISTERS OF AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGIES OF THE CHECHEN REPUBLIC
Authors:   Kadyrov Chechen State University, MAGOMADOV ANDI , ADAEV NURBEK , AMAEVA ASET
Published: January 2023

The basic technologies of crop production should be tied to the specific conditions of the agricultural landscape. On the basis of this methodology, registers of crop production technologies are being developed. (Research purpose) The research purpose is building a register of agricultural technologies, taking into account the evaluation of varieties based on the results of extensive production tests, environmental sustainability, yield, product quality, economic efficiency at various levels of intensification of their cultivation. (Materials and methods) Investigated the possibility of creating a passport of grain varieties and forming a register of grain varieties for the Chechen Republic with formalized characteristics in the form of mathematical indicators. We have developed an algorithm for creating regional registers of agricultural technologies of the Chechen Republic and a register of agricultural technologies of grain crops. (Results and discussion) It was noted that the developed register of agricultural technologies was formed on the basis of and in addition to the regional register of agroecological types of land and the register of zoned varieties of agricultural crops. The links, blocks and operations of basic technologies and technological modules of agricultural cultivation were described, indicating the conditions of their application, technological requirements and costs per conditional hectare for four intensity categories: extensive - normal - intensive - accurate. (Conclusions) It was determined that during agroecological certification of varieties of grain fruit crops, the most important criterion is the ratio of plants to moisture availability and, first of all, their drought resistance, which is set on a 9-point scale. It was shown that the selected varieties have a wide distribution potential in the North Caucasus region, in the Chechen Republic, have high productivity, are responsive to increasing the level of intensification of cultivation technologies. It was revealed that in the compiled register of agricultural technologies, varieties of grain crops zoned in the Chechen Republic are the most drought-resistant and are characterized by a lower coefficient of water consumption of winter wheat varieties: Akhmat, Timiryazevka 150, Lilit, Batya.
Pemidanaan Pelaku Tindak Pidana Korupsi
Authors: Yolanda Elvara , Usman Usman , Sudarti Elly
Published: January 2023

This article aims to find out whether the decision number 29/Pid.Sus-TPK/2021/PN Jkt.Pst. has met the formal and material requirements and whether the criminal sentence against the decision number 29/Pid.Sus-TPK/2021/PN Jkt.Pst. has fulfilled the philosophy of punishment in corruption. This method used is normative juridical research methods. The result of this study are: This decision has fulfilled the formal requirements as stipulated in Article 197 Paragraphs (1) and (2) of the Criminal Procedure Code and the material requirements as stipulated in Article 183-185 of the Criminal Procedure Code. However, in this decision the philosophy of punishment in corruption is not fulfilled, this is because, not yet maximally the punishment imposed on Juliari P. Batubara. In the future, it is necessary to regulate the death penalty for perpetrators of corruption who commit corruption crimes during disasters, both during natural and non-natural disasters, so as to create legal certainty.
Abstrak
Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah putusan nomor 29/Pid.Sus-TPK/2021/PN Jkt.Pst. telah memenuhi syarat formil dan materil dan apakah penjatuhan pidana terhadap putusan nomor 29/Pid.Sus-TPK/2021/PN Jkt.Pst. telah memenuhi falsafah pemidanaan dalam tindak pidana korupsi. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah putusan ini telah memenuhi memenuhi syarat formil sesuai yang diatur pada Pasal 197 Ayat (1) dan (2) KUHAP dan syarat materil sesuai yang diatur pada Pasal 183-185 KUHAP. Akan tetapi, dalam putusan ini tidak terpenuhinya falsafah pemidanaan dalam tindak pidana korupsi, hal ini dikarenakan, belum maksimalnya pidana yang dijatuhkan terhadap Juliari P. Batubara, untuk ke depan diperlukan pengatur ancaman pidana mati terhadap pelaku tindak pidana korupsi yang melakukan tindak pidana korupsi pada saat bencana, baik saat bencana alam maupun non alam, sehingga terciptanya kepastian hukum.
Keadilan Restoratif sebagai Alternatif Penyelesaian Tindak Pidana Penganiayaan Ringan
Authors: Nia Tita , Haryadi Haryadi , Najemi Andi
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the process of restorative justice in the settlement of criminal acts of Article 352 of the Criminal Code in terms of the Regulation of the Indonesian National Police Number 8 of 2021 concerning the Handling of Crimes Based on Restorative Justice. Empirical juridical research methods. The conclusion of the implementation of restorative justice at the Sarolangun Police Station has been carried out and refers to the Regulation of the Indonesian National Police Number 8 of 2021 concerning the Handling of Crimes Based on Restorative Justice, but not all minor crimes are carried out with restorative justice because this can be realized when an agreement is reached by both parties. if it cannot be resolved in a restorative manner, the case is transferred to the prosecutor's office. Suggestions with the regulation of the head of the police force are expected to be able to carry out restorative justice to avoid short-term criminal penalties and in the future a law can be passed which specifically regulates the limits of compensation that can be submitted by victims to perpetrators because this is to maintain legal certainty and investigators further optimizing socialization to the public that restorative justice can be an effort in resolving minor crimes
Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proses dari keadilan restoratif dalam penyelesaian tindak pidana Pasal 352 KUHP ditinjau dari Peraturan Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 8 Tahun 2021 Tentang Penanganan Tindak Pidana Berdasarkan Keadilan Restoratif. Metode penelitian yuridis empiris. Kesimpulan pelaksanaan keadilan restoratif di polres sarolangun sudah dilaksanakan dan mengacu pada Peraturan Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 8 Tahun 2021 Tentang Penanganan Tindak Pidana Berdasarkan Keadilan Restoratif, tetapi tidak semua tindak pidana ringan dilakukan secara keadilan restoratif karena hal tersebut dapat terwujud ketika tercapai kesepakatan kedua belah pihak jika tidak bisa diselesaikan secara keadilan restoratif maka perkara tersebut dilimpahkan ke kejaksaan. Saran dengan adanya peraturan kepala kepolisian ini diharapkan untuk bisa melakukan keadilan restoratif untuk menghindari penjatuhan pidana jangka pendek serta kedepannya dapat disahkan undang-undang yang mengatur secara khusus mengenai batasan ganti rugi yang dapat diajukan oleh korban terhadap pelaku karena hal ini untuk mempertahankan kepastian hukum dan penyidik lebih mengoptimalkan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat bahwa keadilan restoratif dapat menjadi upaya dala penyelesain tindak pidana ringan.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Korban yang Salah Tangkap dalam Proses Penyidikan
Authors: Maryani Rina , Wahyudhi Dheny , Siregar Elizabeth
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine and analyze the legal protection arrangements for victims who were wrongly arrested in the investigation process and to find out and analyze why the current regulations have not provided protection for victims who were wrongly arrested in the investigation process. This study uses the Statue Approach, Conceptual Approach Case Law Approach. The results of this study indicate that the regulation of legal protection for victims of wrongful arrest is regulated in Undang-Undang Nomor 8 tahun 1981 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana (KUHAP) and further regulations are regulated in Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 92 Tahun 2015 tentang pelaksanaan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana. The form of protection for victims of wrongful arrest is regulated in Article 95 and Article 97 KUHAP on Compensation and Rehabilitation. However, the current regulation still cannot provide or reflect legal protection and certainty for victims of wrongful arrests. And in its implementation it does not have coercive power which in Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 92 Tahun 2015 is not clear who has to pay and there are no consequences if the compensation is not paid. So there is a vagueness of norms, where the norms that regulate victims of wrongful arrest have not been able to provide protection for victims.Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaturan perlindungan hukum terhadap korban yang salah tangkap dalam proses penyidikan dan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis mengapa dengan aturan yang sekarang belum memberikan perlindungan terhadap korban yang salah tangkap dalam proses penyidikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan Pendekatan Perundang-Undangan (Statute Approach), Pendekatan Konseptual (Conceptual Approach) dan Pendekatan Kasus (Case Law Approach). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa  pengaturan  perlindungan hukum terhadap korban salah tangkap diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 8 tahun 1981 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana (KUHAP) dan pengaturan lebih lanjut diatur dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 92 Tahun 2015 tentang pelaksanaan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana. Bentuk perlindungan bagi korban salah tangkap diatur dalam Pasal 95 dan Pasal 97 KUHAP tentang Ganti Kerugian dan Rehabilitasi. Namun dengan pengaturan yang sekarang ini masih belum bisa memberikan ataupun mencerminkan perlindungan dan kepastian hukum terhadap korban salah tangkap. Dan dalam pelaksanaannya tidak mempunyai daya paksa yang mana dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 92 Tahun 2015 tersebut tidak jelas siapa yang harus membayar dan tidak adanya konsekuensi jika ganti rugi tersebut tidak dibayarkan. Sehingga terdapat adanya kekaburan norma, dimana norma yang mengatur korban salah tangkap belum bisa memberikan perlindungan terhadap korban.
Mekanisme Pengenaan Pajak Bea Perolehan Hak Atas Tanah Dan Bangunan (BPHTB) Pada Program Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap (PTSL)
Authors: Lestari Indra , Rosmidah Rosmidah
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze imposition of land and building rights (BPHTB) acquisition fees on the complete systematic land registration program (PTSL). Second, mechanism for the Transfer of complete systematic land registration (PTSL) certificates of ownership to mortgage rights if the certificate of ownership is pledged as collateral to the Bank. Therefore, from these objectives, 2 problem formulations were formulated in this research, namely: First, How is the imposition of land and building rights (BPHTB) acquisition fees on the complete systematic land registration program (PTSL)? Second, How is the mechanism for the Transfer of complete systematic land registration (PTSL) certificates of ownership to mortgage rights if the certificate of ownership is pledged as collateral to the Bank? The theories used in this research are the theory of legal certainty, and the theory of authority. In this study using a normative juridical research method (legal research)
Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Pengenaan Bea Perolehan Hak atas Tanah dan Bangunan (BPHTB) pada program Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap (PTSL) dan Mekanisme Peralihan Sertipikat Hak Milik Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap (PTSL) menjadi Hak Tanggungan apabila Sertipikat Hak Milik diagunkan ke Bank. Rumusan Masalah, Bagaimana Pengenaan Bea Perolehan Hak atas Tanah dan Bangunan (BPHTB) pada program Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap (PTSL)? Dan Mekanisme Peralihan Sertipikat Hak Milik Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap (PTSL) menjadi Hak Tanggungan apabila Sertipikat Hak Milik diagunkan ke Bank? Menggunakan teori kepastian hukum, dan teori kewenangan.
Mellem engagement og asymmetri: Civil-kommunalt samarbejde om grøn byudvikling i Københavns Sydhavn
Authors: Juvik Amanda Krog , Blok Anders
Published: January 2023

Denne undersøgelse beror på et casestudie af udviklingen og koordineringen i et omfattende civilt-kommunalt partnerskab kaldet »Tippen Syder«, der udgør en formel samarbejdsorganisering mellem en række centrale civilsamfunds- og kommunale aktører i København. Partnerskabet har siden dets etablering i 2008 stået for at koordinere og udføre naturpleje, formidling og aktiviteter på Sydhavnstippen, et større naturområde i byen ejet af Københavns Kommune og statens udviklingsselskab By & Havn. Med afsæt i den pragmatiske sociolog Laurent Thévenots engagementssociologi udfolder artiklen en integreret analyse og undersøgelse af, hvilke institutionelle og organisatoriske forhold der igennem partnerskabet rammesætter vilkårene for det civile engagement i udviklingen af området. Grundet dets særlige ejerskabsforhold inkarneret i udviklingsmodellen bag By & Havn har Sydhavnstippen som sted en længerevarende og endnu aktuel bypolitisk historik præget af modsatrettede interesser vedrørende områdets fremtidige brug. På den baggrund lægger vi vægt på at vise, at Thévenots analytiske ramme tillader os at integrere centrale intuitioner fra både kritiske bystydier og neo-institutionel teori i en mere omfattende forståelsesramme for de muligheder og udgrænsninger, situationen rummer for de civile aktørers engagement. Herunder argumenterer vi for, at pragmatisk bysociologi tydeliggør en praksisnær begrebsliggørelse af de forskellige niveauer af institutionelle imperativer, som former moralsk-politiske koordineringer i partnerskabet gennem varierende grader af asymmetri og udgrænsning.