bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect Of Combination Of Technology Of Planting And Control Of Weeds On The Dominant Value Of Weeds And Rice Productivity
Authors: Kasim Yuriko
Published: September 2023

The problem currently arises in lowland rice cultivation is the presence of nuisance plants, namely weeds which can reduce crop yields by up to 90%. Therefore, it is necessary to find a way out by testing several weed control technologies that farmers can use. The objectives of the study were (1) to determine the effect of technology for planting methods, namely Tabela in arrays, evenly spaced tables, and evenly distributed tables, on the growth and production of lowland rice, (2) To determine the effect of weed control technology using herbicides with active ingredients metsulfuron-methyl and 2,4 -D on the growth and production of lowland rice and (3) To determine the effect of the Combination of planting technology and weed control technology on the growth and production of lowland rice. The experiment was carried out using a Randomized Block Design (RAK) as the environmental design. The treatment design was a split-plot design: Main Plot, Planting Method Technology (T): T1 = Array Tables, T2 = Distance Tables, T3 = Tables Spread Evenly. Sub-plots, Weed Control Technology (G): G1 = Herbicide with active ingredient mtsulfuron methyl, G2 = Herbicide with active ingredient 2,4-D, G3 = Combination of mtsulfuron methyl and 2,4-D. Thus there were nine treatments, each treatment was repeated three times, so there were 27 experimental units. One experimental plot measuring 4 x 6 m. The placement of all treatments in the experimental plot was done randomly. The dominant weed species observed were Paspalum disticum, Fibristylis litoralis, Marsilea crenata, Cyperus iria and Echinochloa colonum. The dominant weed species in all treatment combinations observed at 21 DAP were Paspalum distichum, Echinochloa crusgalli, Marsilea crenata, Lersia hexandra and Fimbristylis litoralis. There was no difference in rice production in all treatment combinations. The difference in production only occurred in the average planting method, where the highest production occurred in the T1 treatment.
GASTROPODE DIVERSITY IN LAKE TONDANO AREA, NORTH SULAWESI, INDONESIA
Authors: Manampiring Nonny , Posumah Dany , Tampi Grichelle , Siwu Juninho , Dagasina Vanessa , Mege Revolson
Published: September 2023

The diversity of gastropod species is influenced by different substrates, environmental conditions, and human activities, so it is necessary to research the diversity of gastropod species in Lake Tondano. This study aims to obtain data on the diversity of gastropod species that live around Lake Tondano. The study was conducted in May 2022. The collection of research data on the diversity of gastropods in Lake Tondano begins by dividing the research area into five stations. Each station forms a Line transect of about 50 meters x 10 meters. At each line transect, 10 points will be determined in a zigzag manner for observation and sampling. The determination of the sample is carried out by purposive sampling. The gastropod samples will be identified and then documented, and the number will be recorded. Gastropods found around Lake Tondano are Achatinidae (Achatina fulica), Station 1: -, Station 2: -, Station 3: 1, Station 4: 1, Station 5: 1. Ampullariidae (Pila Ampullacea), Station 1 :173, Station 2 : -, Station 3: 73, Station 4: 117, Station 5: 57. Potamididae (Tylomeliana toradjarum), Station 1: 321, Station 2:2, Station 3: 123, Station 4: 3, Station 5 :-. Viviparidae (F. Javanica/ Filopaludina Javanica), Station 1: 85, Station 2: 161, Station 3: 335, Station 4: 315, Station 5: 153. Based on these data, the highest index is at point 3, and the density index is at point 1.
STUDY OF MANGROVE VEGETATION COMMUNITY AT BUNAKEN NATIONAL PARK AREA, TELING VILLAGE
Authors: Tular Febiola Gabriela , Lawalata Helen J , Taulu Marthy L. S.
Published: September 2023

Mangrove vegetation generally grows to form a zoning starting from a beach to a view of meters inland. Mangrove zoning consists of Avicennia plant species that face directly toward the sea and behind or on the edge of the Avicennia plant. There is the Riophora plant. Towards the mainland, there are Bruguiera plants and, finally, the Ceriops plant which grows and interacts with small bushes. Each type of Mangrove plant has a level; the first is the seedling level, the second is the sapling level, the third is the pole level, and the fourth is the tree level. This study aims to analyze the Mangrove Vegetation Community in Bunaken Nation Park, Teling Village, using a descriptive survey method and constructing three transects, which are transected measuring 10×10 m2, 5×5 m2, and 2×2 m2. The result on each transect shows that in Bunaken National Park, Teling Village, there were types of Mangrove Vegetation Communities, namely Avicennia plant species with a total of 129, Rhizophora plant species with a capacity of 122 and Bruguiera plant species with a total of 91, where each plant type it has levels with different numbers.
ECHINODERM COMMUNITY STRUCTURE IN TAMBA BEACH, NORTH MINAHASA REGENCY, NORTH SULAWESI PROVINCE
Authors: Tompolumiu Jelita Pricilya , Roring Verawati Ida Yani , Ogi Nova Laurin Isye Mourein , Manampiring Nonny , Lawalata Helen Joan
Published: September 2023

Tamba Beach has several ecosystems, namely seagrass beds, sandy and rocky. Ecologically, seagrass beds are home to marine life, including Echinodermata. Echinoderms play an important role as an integral part of the food chain, eating organic waste. The purpose of this study was to analyze the community structure of Echinoderms at Station I (Seagrass Zone), Station II (Sandy Zone) and Station III (Coral Zone). Two methods are used in this study. The first is a qualitative description method by directly observing and quantitatively calculating the diversity index, uniformity index, dominance and abundance index formulas. The echinoderms found consisted of 4 classes, namely Holothuidea, Ophiuroidea, Echinoidea and class Asteroidea. The echinoderms found at the study site used a diversity index classified as stable. The dominance index is low because there are no dominant individuals, and the uniformity index is low. From the results obtained from the abundance in Tamba Beach, the highest value was in the Diadema setosum species with 113 individuals. Diadema setosum has the highest quantity at the three existing stations. This species can adapt to environmental changes.
INVENTARISATION OF ORCHID TYPES (Orchidaceae) IN WEST TOMOHON AREA
Authors: Welan Miracle Abbighael Varencia , Roring Verawati Ida Yani , Lawalata Helen Joan
Published: September 2023

This study aims to inventory orchid species in the West Tomohon area using the accidental sampling method of exploration in a predetermined place. Orchids are a type of flowering plant that comes from the Orchidaceae family. Each type of orchid has its own characteristics. Tomohon City has abundant natural resources, including ornamental plants such as orchids. Data on orchid diversity in West Tomohon Sub-district has never been reported. Orchid inventory is an activity that records the diversity of orchid species in an area. This research is descriptive-qualitative research. The results of this study have yielded 10 species of orchids belonging to nine genera in one family. The orchid species found in the West Tomohon area consist of Arachnis sp., Arundina graminifolia, Cattleya sp., Dendrobium biggibum, Dendrobium moschatum, Epidendrum secundum, Oncidium flexuosum, Phaius tankervilleae, Phalaenopsis amabilis, and Vanda arcuata. The most common orchid found in this area is the moon orchid, Phalaenopsis amabilis.
Thành phần dinh dưỡng của giun nhiều tơ ( Perinereis sp.) nuôi thương phẩm và tự nhiên: Ứng dụng cho nuôi tôm bố mẹ
Authors: Nguyễn Văn Dũng , Nguyễn Thị Thu Hằng , Huỳnh Kim Quang
Published: September 2023

Nghiên cứu này nhằm khảo sát thành phần dinh dưỡng của giun nhiều tơ bao gồm protein, chất béo, chất xơ, độ ẩm, axít béo và axít amin. Giun nhiều tơ được thu thập từ nguồn nuôi thương phẩm và ngoài tự nhiên. Kết quả của nghiên cứu này cho thấy hàm lượng protein, lipid và độ ẩm của giun P. nuntia var. brevicirris (Tự nhiên), P. nuntia var. brevicirris (Nuôi thương phẩm), P. nuntia (Tự nhiên) và M. mossambica (Tự nhiên) lần lượt là: Protein: 12,57%; 13,19%; 8,47% và 11,81%, lipid: 3,53%; 3,64%; 1,66% và 2,51%, và độ ẩm:76,40%; 77,48%; 86,23% và 79,13%. Kết quả cho thấy rằng các axít béo có sự khác biệt đáng kể giữa giun nuôi thương phẩm và giun thu ngoài tự nhiên (P <0,05). Hầu hết các axit béo SFA là 1012,7; MUFA là 716 and PUFA là 114,7 (mg/g) của giun P. nuntia var. brevicirris nuôi thương phẩm. Các axít amin đã được xác định, bao gồm 10 thiết yếu và 7 không thiết yếu trong giun nhiều tơ. Kết quả cho thấy giun P. nuntia var. brevicirris nuôi thương phẩm có hàm lượng dinh dưỡng và axít chưa bão hòa cao đáp ứng tốt cho tôm bố mẹ thành thục sinh dục.
Ảnh hưởng của CMC, nhiệt độ và nồng độ agar đến độ nhớt của dung dịch, độ cứng gel agar
Authors: Đinh Văn Hiện , Nguyễn Thị Thanh Thúy , Trần Thị Huyền , Trọng Bách Nguyễn
Published: September 2023

Agar, một polysaccharide được chiết tách từ loài rong đỏ và có nhiều trong họ rong câu chỉ vàng – có khả năng nuôi trồng với sản lượng lớn tại Việt Nam. Agar được ứng dụng nhiều trong công nghệ thực phẩm và một số lĩnh vực khác. Chúng được dùng như một phụ liệu tạo nhớt, tạo đặc, tạo gel, nhũ hóa và ổn định hệ thực phẩm. Việc nghiên cứu trạng thái, độ nhớt của dung dịch agar hay độ cứng của gel agar dưới ảnh hưởng của Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), nhiệt độ và nồng độ agar làm cơ sở khoa học cho việc ứng dụng có hiệu quả agar trong nhiều lĩnh vực của cuộc sống. Trạng thái của dung dịch agar được khảo sát trong khoảng nhiệt độ 5÷60 °C, nó phụ thuộc vào nhiệt độ hình thành cấu trúc cũng như nồng độ agar có trong dung dịch. Dung dịch agar hình thành trạng thái gel ở nồng độ 0,2% tại nhiệt độ phòng nhưng nhiệt độ tạo gel có thể trên 45 °C nếu nồng độ agar trên 1%. CMC bổ sung (0,1÷ 1%) hỗ trợ dung dịch agar tăng độ nhớt khi tăng tỷ lệ CMC thêm vào. Gel agar hình thành ở nồng độ cao và nhiệt độ thấp có độ bền cao được thể hiện ở kết quả đo độ cứng, khi nồng độ agar tăng lên 5 lần thì lực cắt tăng 4÷5 lần và lực đâm xuyên tăng 7÷9 lần, điều này phụ thuộc vào nhiệt độ quá trình hình thành gel. Phương pháp quan sát, xác định độ nhớt động học, độ cứng bằng các phân tích lưu biến học được sử dụng trong nghiên cứu này.
Ứng dụng dịch thủy phân protein phụ phẩm cá Tra trong sản xuất nước mắm
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Mỹ Hương
Published: September 2023

Dịch thủy phân protein từ phụ phẩm cá tra được ứng dụng trong sản xuất nước mắm. Chế độ ủ dịch thủy phân protein từ phụ phẩm cá tra trong chượp cá cơm để gây hương nước mắm đã được nghiên cứu. Kết quả đã cho thấy rằng chế độ ủ gây hương nước mắm thích hợp là tỉ lệ dịch thủy phân protein phụ phẩm cá tra so với chượp cá cơm 100% và thời gian ủ gây hương 8 tuần. Nước mắm được sản xuất từ dịch thủy phân protein phụ phẩm cá tra có hàm lượng nitơ tổng số 25,69 g/l, hàm lượng nitơ axit amin 14,38 g/l và hàm lượng nitơ amoniac 2,35 g/l. Nước mắm có giá trị dinh dưỡng cao với hàm lượng tổng axit amin 9,48g/100ml, trong đó hàm lượng các axit amin không thay thế 5,39g/100ml, chiếm 57,46% so với tổng axit amin. Nước mắm được sản xuất từ dịch thủy phân protein phụ phẩm cá tra đạt tiêu chuẩn chất lượng và được phân loại thượng hạng theo tiêu chuẩn Việt Nam TCVN 5107-2003.
Các nhân tố ảnh hưởng đến năng suất cá lồng tại huyện Đà Bắc, tỉnh Hòa Bình
Authors: Lưu Thị Thảo
Published: September 2023

Nghiên cứu này nhằm phân tích các yếu tố ảnh hưởng tới năng suất nghề nuôi cá lồng tại huyện Đà Bắc, tỉnh Hòa Bình thông qua việc khảo sát 120 hộ nuôi cá lồng và sử dụng hàm sản xuất Cobb – Douglas, mô hình hồi quy bội nhằm lượng hóa mức độ ảnh hưởng của các yếu tố nghiên cứu tới năng suất nuôi của các hộ nuôi cá lồng tại huyện Đà Bắc. Kết quả phân tích cho thấy chi phí thức ăn, chi phí lao động, mật độ lồng nuôi, tập huấn là những yếu tố ảnh hưởng đáng kể tới năng suất nuôi của hộ, có ý nghĩa thống kê ở mức 1%, 5% và 10%. Trong khi đó, mật độ thả giống, kinh nghiệm nuôi, diện tích lồng nuôi không ảnh hưởng tới năng suất cá lồng. Từ những kết quả trên, tác giả gợi mở một số chính sách tương ứng để cải thiện năng suất cá lồng trong huyện theo hướng bền vững.
Nghiên cứu thiết kế chế tạo thiết bị làm lạnh nước biển điều hòa nhiệt độ cho bể nuôi tôm hùm thương phẩm trên cạn
Authors: Trần Đại Tiến , Lê Như Chính , Huỳnh Văn Thạo
Published: September 2023

Tôm Hùm thương phẩm là mặ t hà ng thủ y sả n có giá trị kinh tế cao trong xuất khẩu và tiêu thụ ở Việt Nam. Trong những năm gần đây do biến đổi khí hậu, bảo lụt nên tôm hùm nuôi trên biển gặp nhiều khó khăn, cũng như tôm dễ lây dịch bệnh và làm ô nhiễm môi trường nước… Việt Nam đang tiến hành thử nghiệm nuôi tôm hùm thương phẩm trên cạn. Qua thực nghiệm cho thấy nhiệt độ thích hợp để tôm sinh trưởng tốt vào khoảng 27 đến 28ºC.

     Bài viết sau đây giới thiệu về chọn phương án thiết kế, chế tạo hệ thống lạnh điều hòa nhiệt độ cho bể nuôi tôm hùm thương phẩm trên cạn. Kết quả cho thấy dàn lạnh được chọn là loại ống xoắn, diện tích bề mặt trao đổi nhiệt 3,6 m² và chế tạo từ thép Inox-316L làm việc tốt trong môi trường nước biển mặn. Với tổng thể tích của các bể là 195 m³, máy nén lạnh được lắp đặt công suất 7,5 kW. Thời gian chạy từ nhiệt độ 30ºC xuống 27ºC hết 22,1h; thời gian chạy máy để duy trì nhiệt độ 27ºC hết 4,4h trong một ngày đêm và tiêu hao năng lượng hết 0,24 kWh/m³ nước. Chi phí giảm gần 5 lần so với sử dụng nước đá cây để làm lạnh.
Hiện trạng sản xuất và chất lượng của nước mắm mang chỉ dẫn địa lý Phú Quốc
Authors: Nguyễn Anh Tuấn , Phạm Văn Triều Anh , Nguyễn Xuân Duy
Published: September 2023

Hiện Phú Quốc có khoảng 86 doanh nghiệp và một số hộ sản xuất nước mắm nhỏ lẻ, năng lực sản xuất khoảng 25 triệu lít/ năm. Trong 30 doanh nghiệp khảo sát có 20% đủ điều kiện xuất khẩu, đa số sử dụng lao động gia đình, sản xuất dựa vào kinh nghiệm, thiếu người có chuyên môn về chế biến và quản lý chất lượng. Nguyên liệu là cá cơm lẫn một ít cá tạp. Muối được mua từ tỉnh khác. Nước sản xuất là nguồn nước của đảo. Cá, muối và nước không chứa Asen vô cơ.

     Quy trình làm nước mắm Phú Quốc là quy trình cổ truyền, ủ chượp trong thùng gỗ, thời gian ủ khoảng một năm. So với các quy định của TCVN 5107:2018 và Codex Stan 302-2011 thì: 100% mẫu nước mắm Phú Quốc không chứa Asen vô cơ; 100% đạt yêu cầu về Cảm quan, Nt, NNH3 và Muối; 96,67% đạt yêu cầu về Naa; 66,67% đạt yêu cầu về Histamin. Tỷ lệ mẫu không đạt yêu cầu về hàm lượng Naa là 3,33% và Histamin là 33,33%, trong đó có cả nước mắm cao đạm (> 40 độ đạm) và nước mắm thấp đạm (20÷30 độ đạm). Do vậy việc tiếp tục nghiên cứu các giải pháp nhằm nâng cao chất lượng và hạn chế hàm lượng histamin cho nước mắm mang chỉ dẫn địa lý Phú Quốc, đặc biệt là nước mắm xuất khẩu là rất cần thiết và có ý nghĩa.
Nghiên cứu đề xuất bộ thông số chẩn đoán trạng thái kỹ thuật cho máy chính tàu cá Việt Nam
Authors: Hồ Đức Tuấn , Mai Đức Nghĩa
Published: September 2023

Bài báo này giới thiệu các thông số chẩn đoán trạng thái kỹ thuật động cơ diesel, đặc điểm của động cơ diesel dùng làm máy chính tàu cá. Từ đó phân tích cơ sở lý thuyết và thực tiễn nhằm đề xuất bộ thông số dùng để chẩn đoán trạng thái kỹ thuật phù hợp với máy chính tàu đánh cá Việt Nam.
Foreign Debt Repayment Outflow and Securities Market Volatility in Nairobi Securities Exchange, Kenya
Authors:   Catholic University of Eastern Africa, Kenya, Namikoye Pasilisa
Published: September 2023

The study was undertaken to assess the effects of foreign debt repayment outflow on the securities market Volatility at NSE, Kenya. The connection between foreign loan repayment outflow and stocks market volatility has not been fully examined, despite being the subject of financial studies. Regarding how foreign debt repayment influences the volatility of the securities market, global empirical research has yielded inconsistent conclusions. The findings are contradictory, which calls for additional research to be done in the current study to determine how international capital outflow affects the volatility of securities traded at Kenya's NSE. The study utilized an explanatory research methodology and used secondary data to focus on the listed institution at the Nairobi Securities Exchange in Kenya. The impact of outflows of foreign debt repayment on the volatility of the securities market over the research period was evaluated using the census technique. Nairobi All Share Index, a gauge of securities market volatility, was negatively and significantly impacted by the outflow of foreign debt repayments. It was determined that less foreign debt repayment causes the NSE equities market to be more volatile. The study recommends that Policy makers may need to consider whether to intervene in the foreign exchange market to prevent excessive currency appreciation, adjusting interest rates, implementing fiscal stimulus or introduce financial regulations to stabilize the securities market. Keywords: Foreign debt repayment outflow, Nairobi Securities exchange security market volatility.
Dodda Gubbi : The Case of an Overused Lake
Authors: Futehally Zafar
Published: September 2023

This article explains the efforts taken for the restoration and conservation of Doda Gubbi Lake. Various measures such as soil conservation in catchment areas, discouraging brick making activities, plantation of native trees for fuel and fodder, clearing of channels which feed the lake, are taken to revive the lake.
Status of Bar Headed Goose and Cranes in Assam
Authors: Chaudhary Anwaruddin
Published: September 2023

Four species of cranes are found in Assam, all of which are seen occasion- ally. Recent reports of sighting show small numbers. For one species, the Hooded crane, the only record pertains to the year 1899. The Bar headed goose on the other hand, is a fairly common winter visitor. During winter a large number of migratory waterfowl are captured with the help of nets, which is a dangerous practice for the rare birds.
The universal property of commutative algebras' internal crossed modules
Authors: SOYLU YILMAZ Elis
Published: September 2023

In this work, we identify subobjects and ideals in the category of internal crossed modules, which provide a deeper understanding of the structure of these objects. Moreover, we provide several propositions through examples, which illustrate the properties and relationships between ideals and subobjects in the category of internal crossed modules. The examples and propositions provided in this work can serve as a foundation for further research in this area and may lead to new insights and discoveries in the study of these complex algebraic structures. Overall, in conclusion, we give a brief overview of the contributions and future research directions of the work presented, highlighting the significance of internal crossed modules in algebraic topology and category theory as well as making suggestions for possible areas of additional research and application.
Some $k$-Horn hypergeometric functions and their properties
Authors: ÇATAK Caner , ŞAHİN Recep , OLGUN Ali , YAĞCI Oğuz
Published: September 2023

In the theory of special functions, the $k$-Pochhammer symbol is a generalization of the Pochhammer symbol. With the help of the $k$-Pochhammer symbol, we introduce and study a new generalization of the $k$-Horn hypergeometric functions such as, ${G}_{1}^{k}$, ${G}_{2}^{k}$ and ${G}_{3}^{k}$. Furthermore, several investigations have been carried out for some important recursion formulae for several one variable and two variables $k$-hypergeometric functions. In the light of these studies, we introduce some important recursion formulae for several newly generalized $k$-Horn hypergeometric functions. Finally, we present several relations between some $k$-Horn hypergeometric functions ${G}_{1}^{k}$, ${G}_{2}^{k}$ and ${G}_{3}^{k}$, and $k$-Gauss hypergeometric functions $_{2}{F}_{1}^{k}$.
A new colorimetric sensor based on semithiocarbazone for some anions: 2-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-inden-2-ylidene)-N-phenylhydrazine-1-carbothioamide
Authors: AYDIN Fatma
Published: September 2023

Carbazones are molecules containing important functional groups in designing anion chemosensors due to proton donor and acceptor sites in their structures. In this paper, we synthesize a novel colorimetric receptor with 1,3-dioxo-indene and thiosemicarbazone moieties by the reaction of ninhydrin and 4-phenyl-thiosemicarbazide in quantitative yield. We then identify its structure by means of FT-IR, $^{1}$H-NMR, $^{13}$C-NMR, and MS spectroscopic techniques. Moreover, we observe the reaction of the title compound with biologically important F$^¯$, OAc$^¯$, CN$^¯$, H2PO4$^¯$, and OH$^¯$ anions in the presence of other anions, such as Cl$^¯$, Br$^¯$, I$^¯$, SCN$^¯$, and OCl$^¯$ in dimethylsulfoxide solution through a color change from yellow to orange-red that can easily be distinguished even by the naked eye under ambient light. Finally, we evaluate the anion-sensing ability of the title compound via UV-vis spectroscopic studies.
Other Certain Classes of Generalized Neutrosophic Soft Separation Structures
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, College of Education for Pure Sciences, University of Anbar, Iraq, Jumaili Alaa. M. F. AL.
Published: September 2023

The main target of introduce our manuscript is to study and investigate another new extension for the classical meanings of neutrosophic soft neighbourhood and soft separation structures namely, neutrosophic soft δ-ß-neighbourhood and neutrosophic soft δ-ß-separation structures based on new idea of neutrosophic soft open sets called, neutrosophic soft δ-ß-open sets which is more general than of the neutrosophic soft open sets. This manuscript is devoted to obtaining some characterizations and essential properties concerning of neutrosophic soft δ-ß- Ti-spaces (i=0, 1, 2, 3, 4) as well the relationships among them. In addition, some relationships of neutrosophic soft δ-ß-separation structures with regard to neutrosophic soft points have been discussed. In addition, diverse suitable examples to support of our main results have been supplied.
MONEY AND ECONOMIC GROWTH
Authors: Иванченко И.С. , Ермак А.А.
Published: September 2023

Введение. Проведенное исследование является своевременным и актуальным, так как главная экономическая проблема нашей страны – это низкие или даже в отдельные годы отрицательные темпы прироста российского ВВП, что не позволяет эффективно бороться с бедностью значительной части населения России. Материалы и методы. Проведенное исследование опирается на экономическую теорию классической школы И. Фишера, монетаризма М. Фридмана и меркантилизма Дж. Кейнса о взаимосвязи между денежной массой и экономическим ростом. Квартальные статистические данные для исследования собраны за период 1995– 2022 гг. Инструментарием исследования 1 Исследование выполнено в Ростовском государственном экономическом университете за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 23-28-00931 «Безинфляционный экономический рост российской экономики: возможности и пути достижения в условиях санкций» (https://rscf.ru/project/23-28-00931/). послужили модель ADL (autoregressive distributed lags) и тест Гранжера. Результаты исследования. Исследование позволяет сделать вывод о том, что денежная масса напрямую влияет на экономический рост и не оказывает никакого воздействия на динамику инфляции. Поэтому ЦБ РФ должен скорректировать денежно-кредитную политику, перейдя от таргетирования инфляции к таргетированию экономического роста, допустив ускоренное безинфляционное увеличение денежной массы с одновременным мониторингом инфляции. В работе сделан вывод, что плавное увеличение денежной массы не вызовет инфляции в обозримом будущем ни на краткосрочном, ни на долгосрочном временном горизонте.

Introdaction. The study is timely and relevant, since the main economic problem of our country is the low or even in some years negative growth rates of Russian GDP, which does not allow to effectively fight poverty for a significant part of the Russian population. Materials and Methods. The study is based on the economic theory of the classical school of I. Fisher, monetarism M. Friedman and mercantilism J. Keynes on the relationship between money supply and economic growth. Quarterly statistics for the study are collected for the period 1995 to 2022. The research tools were the ADL model (autoregressive distributed lags) and the Granger test. The results of the work and the scope of the results. The study allows us to conclude that the money supply directly affects economic growth and does not have any effect on inflation dynamics. Therefore, the Central Bank of the Russian Federation should adjust its monetary policy, moving from inflation targeting to economic growth targeting, allowing an accelerated inflationfree increase in the money supply while monitoring inflation. The paper concludes that a smooth increase in the money supply will not cause inflation in the foreseeable future, neither in the short term nor in the long term.
Uncovering the History of the Nazi Holocaust in Senegal Through Artistic and Historical Research
Authors:   Pratt Institute New York, Turpin Joe
Published: September 2023

This paper describes the author’s residency in Dakar, Senegal, where he created artworks in response to the history of anti-Semitic laws and the Sébikhotane concentration camp, established by the Vichy French Colonial Regime in West Africa. The artworks aim to inform audiences about this littleknown history and use symbolism that Senegalese people can relate to. The paper discusses the research conducted, the positive reception of the artworks, and the author’s role as an artist, researcher, and performer. The paper also provides descriptions and explanations of some of the artworks created during the residency.
I am Coloured: The Memoir as a Decolonial Methodology
Authors:   University of Cape Town, Wentworth Raezeen
Published: September 2023

This paper explores the shift from a “definitive” to a “descriptive” approach in the context of the coloured identity narrative. It reflects on the challenges of critiquing and redefining coloured culture and identity while still using language that reinforces existing tropes. The author argues for a move towards the descriptive, which allows for a decolonial perspective and selfarticulation. The text discusses the use of autoethnography and the creation of a production called (Un)becoming, where personal narratives were explored. It also suggests that published memoirs, such as Sorry, Not Sorry, Because I Couldn’t Kill You, and Ougat, contribute to disrupting normative cultural constraints and offer a decolonizing perspective.
Artistic Research and the City Space: New Orientations and Collaborations
Authors:   Film University Babelsberg, Winter Stefan
Published: September 2023

This paper explores the evolving relationship between artistic research, architecture, and urban design in the context of shifting paradigms in the understanding of architecture and urban development. It highlights the transition from top-down planning to inclusive bottom-up processes and emphasises the importance of perceiving the city as a habitat rather than just a built environment. The historical precedents of artistic avantgarde movements, such as dérive and psychogeography, are examined, and their limitations in the contemporary context are discussed. The potential of artistic research to contribute to sustainability in ecological, economic, and societal dimensions is explored through various examples. Overall, the paper argues for the transformative power of artistic research in shaping future city spaces.
Assessment of Quality of Nurses’ Work Life in Tertiary Care Hospitals of Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Authors: Rahim Tariq , Ayub Ayaz , Shah Bakhtiar Ali , Khan Ejaz Ali , Sajid Nadia
Published: September 2023

Nurses have been considered the backbone of health care delivery system, but regretfully saying that very limited attention has been paid to the development of nursing throughout the world.  Objective: To assess the Quality of Nurses Work Life (QNWL) in Tertiary Care Hospitals of Peshawar Pakistan. Methods: Descriptive cross-sectional approach was applied to assess the QNWL in Lady Reading Hospital and Hayatabad Medical Complex Peshawar. Sample consisted of 240 participants via selection of multistage random sampling technique. Brook QNWL questionnaire was adopted for data collection and then validated and pre-tested it. Results: The sample data consisted of 79.20% female 20.80% male participants, out of which 46.02% were married and 53.98% un-married. The sample consisted of 94.25% Charge Nurses, 4.42% Head Nurses and 1.33% Nursing Managers in the study. The mean score of QNWL in this study was 162.24 ± 21.16. Furthermore, 3.98% nurses reported Low QNWL, 92.48% Moderate QNWL and 3.54% High QNWL in the sample. There was found an association between employment type with home life and work load subscales of QNWL whereas, home life has also an association with gender, marital status and salaries. Conclusions: It was concluded from the study findings that majority (92.48%) nurses have moderate QNWL in selected hospitals. Nurses home life and work load subscale of QNWL is affected by some demographics. Therefore, the study findings suggest recommendations in home life and work load management for policy makers in order to enhance QNWL in Tertiary Care Hospitals of Peshawar Pakistan.
Risk of Macular Toxicity After Intra-Cameral 1mg/0.1 ml Cefuroxime for Endophthalmitis Prophylaxis in Phacoemulsification Cataract Surgery
Authors: Jamil Muhammad Hannan , Zafar Sidra , Khan Asmatullah , Ashraf Aneeb , Afzal Muhammad Bilal , Shahbaz Ferheen
Published: September 2023

The world's leading culprit of preventable blindness is cataracts. For numerous decades, postoperative endophthalmitis has instilled terror as a potential complication of cataract surgery. Objective: To determine the frequency of retinal toxicity in terms of transient macular edema following using per-operative intracameral cefuroxime 1mg/0.1ml for endophthalmitis prophylaxis. Methods: A Descriptive case series was done at LRBT Eye Hospital, Lahore, from 15th Dec 2020 to 14th Jun 2021. A total number of 118 senile cataract patients were included. After cataract surgery, an intracameral 1 mg injection of cefuroxime was given to each patient. The optimally corrected visual acuity and macular thickness at the center of the retina on OCT were assessed postoperatively at week 1. If they were found to be elevated, it was labeled as retinal toxicity. Data were collected on data collection proforma. Results: The average age of the participants was 59.68 ± 5.28 years. Mean visual acuity before and after surgery was 2.01 ± 0.74 and 1.92 ± 0.94, respectively. Mean central macular thickness before and after surgery was 241.08 ± 4.73 and 248.74 ± 5.86 µm, respectively. There were 71 (60.17%) male and 47 (39.83%) female patients. There were 42 (35.59%) farmers, 40 (33.90%) job holders, 05 (4.24%) business people, and 31 (26.27%) non-working patients. Retinal toxicity was found in 54 (45.76%) patients. Conclusions: Intracameral injection of cefuroxime sodium can result in transient macular edema and retinal toxicity. In this study, retinal toxicity occurred in 45.8% of patients undergoing phacoemulsification.
Prevalence of Insomnia in Menopausal Women
Authors: Bashir Kiran , Khalid Uzair , Amjad Fatima , Khalil Humam , Maryam Shiza , Batool Rubia
Published: September 2023

Menopause represents a pivotal period in a women’s life, encompassing significant biological, psychological, and social transformations. The majority of women going through menopause commonly encounter the challenge of experiencing recurring and frequent insomnia.             Objective: To determine the prevalence of insomnia in menopausal women in Rawalpindi and Islamabad. Methods: Between November 2022 and June 2023, following the duration of 6 months, a descriptive cross-sectional investigation was undertaken, involving 267 menopausal women. The data were gathered from the general population of Rawalpindi/Islamabad, encompassing both housewives and hospital outpatients, utilizing a convenience sampling. Those individuals fulfilling the eligibility criteria underwent evaluation for insomnia employing the Athens Insomnia Scale. Data analysis were conducted utilizing SPSS version-25. Results: Out of 267 participants, 43.1% had insomnia when assessed by AIS-8. The mean age of the participants was 51.80 ± 7.197, onset of menopause was < 5 years by majority (70.8%) of the females with the most prevalent symptom of insomnia, "Final awakening earlier than desired" while the least common was "Impairment in functioning during the day" reported by menopausal women. Conclusions: Our study findings indicated that insomnia is prevalent among menopausal women, with the most common symptom being waking up earlier than desired. On the other hand, the least commonly reported symptom among menopausal women was impaired daytime functioning due to insomnia.
Pengaruh Adversity Quotient (AQ) Terhadap Sistem Poin Siswa MIN 7 Aceh Barat Daya
Authors: Fitri Ashariatul , Mardhiah Ainal
Published: September 2023

Adversity quotient (AQ) is the ability of a person to face a challenge, commonly known as competitive power. According to the AQ, humans are divided into three groups, namely quitters, campers, and climbers, with low, medium, and high levels of ability. In conducting the student order, MIN 7 Southwest Aceh uses a point system where achievements and violations will be responded to with the award of points. This study was conducted to see how the Adversity Quotient (AQ) influences the Points System, whether students with a high AQ score will get a lot of points, and whether students who have a low AQ will earn a few points. The research method used is field research and library research, and the approach used is the quantitative mix method, where to know the planning and implementation of the point system, a qualitative approach is used so that the results will be described qualitatively, and to find out the influence of AQ on the point systems, a quantitative approach is used, where correlation and regression analysis will be performed for both variables, namely the variable Adversity Quotient (AQ) (X) against Student Points. (Y). As for the results obtained in this study, 72.85% of students had a "good" AQ level and 27.14% had a "low" AQ. And the Points category had 51.42% of good", 44.28% of "good," 2.85% of "sufficient", and 1.42% of less". As to the correlation result, it was "very strongly correlated", where the impact of the AQ on student points was 70%.
A systematic literature review on obesity: Understanding the classification, causes and management
Authors: Shaji Anna Reenu , M Malavika Dileep , PS Dr. Lakshmy , Panjikkaran Dr. Seeja Thomachan , CL Dr. Sharon , KT Dr. Suman
Published: September 2023

Overweight and obesity are defined as abnormal or excessive fat accumulation that presents a risk to health. Overweight is defined as a body mass index (BMI) of 25, and obesity as a BMI of greater than 30. The issue has epidemic proportions, according to the global burden of disease, with over 4 million people dying each year as a result of being overweight or obese in 2017. In comparison to individuals who are at a healthy weight, those who are obese are more likely to develop a number of significant illnesses and medical disorders, including Type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and breathing issues including asthma and sleep apnoea. Treatments for overweight and obesity frequently involve losing weight through healthier eating, increasing physical exercise, and making other adjustments to daily habits. Some persons may benefit from weight-management programmes in terms of weight loss or preventing weight gain and some obese people are unable to maintain their weight loss or drop enough weight to enhance their health. In certain circumstances, a physician might think about incorporating other therapies, such as weight-loss drugs, gadgets, or bariatric surgery.
Agroecology-Based Local Communities’ Vulnerability to Climate Change in Tembaro District, Southern Ethiopia
Authors: Degineh Herano  , Muluken Mekuyie
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Ethiopian agricultural system is almost all rain-fed agriculture systems, which is becoming more vulnerable to the impacts of climate change and variability. Identification of farmers’ vulnerability level is important to select appropriate adaptation options to climate change. Thus, this study aimed to examine the vulnerability of communities’ livelihood to climate variability and change based on different agro-ecological zones of the study area using the livelihood vulnerability index–intergovernmental panel on climate change (LVI–IPCC) method. The data was collected from a representative 154 sample households using stratified random sampling techniques. Also, the data was collected from December 2020 to February 2021 by interviewing the selected respondents, which was supplemented with focus group discussion and key informant interviews.

Results: There was a difference in vulnerability status between the selected agro-ecologies in the district depending on their livelihood strategies, access to infrastructure, characteristics of the household, and available technologies. The analysis yielded that, the overall vulnerability score for communities in highland agroecology was 0.029, midland agroecology was 0.038, and lowland agroecology was 0.114, which indicates that communities in law land agroecology are more vulnerable relative to midland and high land agro-ecologies.

Conclusion: To enhance climate resilience or climate change adaptation strategies for vulnerable communities, there is a need to improve infrastructure facilities, diversification of livelihood strategies, provide improved seed varieties, and enhance soil and water conservation practices giving priority to more vulnerable communities. Decision-makers should plan adaptation in local contexts based on farmers' socioeconomic characteristics and livelihood strategies rather than adopting at international levels.
Social Networking Sites and Deviant Behaviors among Youth in Damaturu
Authors: Goni Ibrahim Usman  , Mohammed A.N.A. Imam (Ph.D.)
Published: September 2023

This study investigated the social networking sites and deviant behaviors among youth in Damaturu metropolis of Yobe State, Nigeria.  The study adopts survey methods by using both primary and secondary sources of data; the primary survey was conducted through structured questionnaires with close ended questions. While secondary data were collected from existing literature on social networking sites and deviant behavior. The study found that majority of the respondents were aware about the use of social networking sites to carry out deviant activities. However, the considerable number of respondents believed that they spent 1-12 hours in social networking sites engaged in deviant behaviors. The study further revealed that majority of the respondents believed that black mailing, sending of unethical, images, videos, abusive language and harassment are the most prevalence deviant behaviors carried out through social networking sites. The study recommended that the Internet Service Providers should play a significant role in controlling and monitoring of social networking sites deviant behaviors and Creation of more employment/empowerment opportunities can help to curtail the social networking sites deviant behaviors among youth.
Newly Discovered Prehistoric Sites in the Seonath Basin, Chhattisgarh, India
Authors: Lalita Lahari  , Hemant Kumar Vaishnav  , Janardhana B
Published: September 2023

Prehistoric cultures shed light on the evolution of human social organization. The development and use of stone tools are significant milestones in human evolution. Prehistoric artifacts provide evidence of early technologies and the progression of tool-making techniques. Presented paper provides a comprehensive overview of the recently identified Prehistoric sites within the Durg and Rajnandgaon districts situated in the Central Seonath Basin of Chhattisgarh. It offers detailed descriptive and contextual data regarding these newly discovered archaeological locations. The discussed sites or site complexes include Palaeolithic, microlithic and individual artifacts finding sites along the Durg-Raipur upland, Rajnandgaon upland and Eastern edge of the Mekal range in Rajnandgaon district. The occurrences vary in terms of their locations, scatters, context and tools typology.
The prevention and management of complications in parotid and other ​ major salivary gland surgeries.
Authors: Koutsonikola Panagiota , Zouloumis Lambros
Published: September 2023

The prevention and management of complications that appear after the application of the classical techniques of traditional surgery of the major salivary glands, during the intra-operative or post-operative period, are not a common subject in the international literature and the number of scientific articles is relatively small. The most frequently occurring and most serious postoperative complications, early or late, are the partial or complete transection of the facial nerve or its branches, the development of neuroma on the transection of the greater auricular nerve, Frey’s syndrome, the deformed scars on the face, the numbness of the cheek and auricle, salivary fistula, sialocele, seroma, parotid removal skin intrusion and facial asymmetry, surgical incision keloid, and surgical wound inflammation-infiltration,which have been studied and adequately documented (30, 35). The increasingly frequently applied modern,advanced and minimally invasive-endoscopic surgical procedures which tend to replace traditional surgical techniques, are distinguished by their rapid recovery and significantly lower rate of complications. Endoscopic operations of the major salivary glands and the complica- tions associated with them are minor and usually belong to the general postoperative complications such as local inflammation, hematoma, injury, rupture and stricture of the excretory duct.
IOT BASED WATER QUALITY MONITORING SYSTEM
Authors: R Ramkumar
Published: September 2023

Water is one of the most vital resources for life, and protecting its quality is crucial for both the environment's health and the well-being of people. Monitoring and preserving the quality of the water is now essential given the mounting problems caused by pollution, climate change, and expanding populations. In this environment, the Internet of Things (IoT) has emerged as a ground-breaking innovation that has the potential to revolutionize the way we manage and monitor water quality. An IoT-based water quality monitoring system's relevance, components, advantages, and prospective applications are highlighted. It offers a chance to proactively address problems with water quality, protecting both the environment and the general people. Sensors used in IoT-based water quality monitoring systems can measure a wide range of factors, including temperature, dissolved oxygen, turbidity, pH levels, and chemical concentrations. These sensors are interfaced with the microcontroller unit. The sensors are positioned in pipelines, treatment facilities, or water bodies. Through wireless communication protocols like Wi-Fi or cellular networks, the data gathered by sensors is sent to a central server or cloud platform. This makes it possible to access and analyses data in real time. Users can use online or mobile applications to get the data on the quality of the water. These intuitive user interfaces offer up-to-the-minute data, historical trends, and alarms if water quality measurements differ from predetermined criteria. Urban populations can have access to safe drinking water by using IoT systems at water treatment facilities to monitor and manage water quality indicators. Aquaculture farms' production is increased by IoT- based systems' assistance in maintaining ideal water conditions for fish and other aquatic species. Monitoring soil and water quality helps farmers improve irrigation operations, which increases agricultural yields and decreases water waste. IoT is an excellent instrument for preserving water resources, defending the environment, and delivering real-time data, affordable solutions, and data-driven decision-making. Key Words: Microcontroller, Pumping station, Sensor, IoT, data, aquaculture.
Integrating Vehicle-to-Home Unit with Smart Home Energy Management Systems: A Unified Energy Management Framework
Authors: R Aravinda Raj
Published: September 2023

The increasing acceptance of electric vehicles (EVs) and renewable energy sources (RES) has led to the need for a unified energy management framework that can integrate multiple energy systems, including Vehicle-to-Home (V2H) units, Smart Home Energy Management Systems (SHEMS), Solar PV systems, and the grid. The framework uses a centralized control strategy that makes decisions based on real-time integration of a Vehicle-to-Home (V2H) unit with a Smart Home Energy Management System (SHEMS), which can provide a solution to these challenges by enabling bidirectional power flow between the EV battery and the home. We proposed a unified energy management framework that integrates a Ve- hicle-to-Home (V2H) unit with a SHEMS using a Perturb and Observe (P-&-O) algorithm. The proposed framework allows for the optimization of energy usage in the home by utilizing the battery of an EV, which can be charged during off-peak hours and discharged during peak hours. The P&O algorithm is a well-known algorithm used in photovoltaic systems to track the Maximum Power Point (MPP) of a solar panel. The algorithm is also applicable to EV charging and discharging systems. The algorithm uses a per- turbation signal to change the charging rate of the EV battery and observes the resulting change in the bat- tery voltage. The simulation results can also provide benefits to EV owners, such as reduced electricity costs and increased flexibility in managing their EV charging, helping to achieve efficient and sustainable energy management in residential areas. Keywords: Solar panel, Electric Vehicle Battery, Vehicle-to-Home (V2H), Smart Home Energy Manage- ment Systems (SHEMS), Demand side management.
Effectiveness of Active Releasing Technique Vs Mulligan Bent Leg Raise for Footballers with Hamstring Tightness
Authors: Aditya A
Published: September 2023

BACKGROUND: Hamstring tightness is common among football players, which frequently results in hamstring injuries. Although the exact cause of hamstring tightness is unknown, decreased hamstring extensibility may play a role. Stretching techniques of various types have been used to improve muscle flexibility in rehabilitation and sports. Passive stretching is one of the most commonly used methods, and the recent addition of other techniques such as ballistic stretching, Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) techniques with variants have been effective. The current study aimed to compare the effects of Active releasing technique and Mulligan bent leg raise in footballers with hamstring tightness. AIM AND OBJECTIVE: To determine the effectiveness of Active releasing technique and Mulligan bent leg raise in reducing hamstring tightness among football players. METHOD: STUDY DESIGN: Experimental study. SAMPLING TECHNIQUE: Convenient Sampling technique. SAMPLE SIZE: 20 FOOTBALL PLAYERS. RESULT: The values were statistically analysed using paired ‘t-test and the Unpaired ‘t-test. The statistical analysis made with the quantitative data revealed a statistically significant difference between Group A and Group B and also within the group. The post-test mean value of sit and reach flexibility test of group A was 29.40 and group B was 28.50. This showed that the treatment given for group A is comparatively more effective than group B. CONCLUSION:This study shows that there was an improvement in hamstring flexibility in Active release technique as well as Mulligan bent leg raise among footballers with hamstring tightness. However, Active release technique is better as compared to Mulligan bent leg raise technique to improve hamstring flexibility and range of motion in footballers. KEYWORDS: Hamstring tightness, Active release technique, Mulligan bent leg raise, Footballers.