bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Validation of the Results of the Fuzzy Control Systems Method in Optimizing the Dynamic Behavior of Viscoelastic Dampers
Authors: Eskafi Mohammad Reza , Afshar Kazemi Mohammad Ali , Nikofer Koros
Published: October 2024

The use of shock absorbers in various industries in order to reduce the fluctuations of equipment and air from premature depreciation and increase the useful life of parts has a special feature. In this research, the design and construction of the hydraulic shock absorber and the analysis of the characteristics and components of the parts and the impact of the working fluid used in the shock absorber have been discussed. In common shock absorbers used in the industry, hydraulic oil with a constant viscosity (Newtonian fluid) is used, and in this condition, due to the constant viscosity of the fluid, the stopping acceleration of the shock impacting the shock absorber is initially high, and with the passage of time, the acceleration . The stop is reduced, and this issue causes motion shock and hitting the body, and may cause injury or death. In this research, researchers and decision makers have investigated the rheological properties of the working fluid used in shock absorbers by applying the science of rheology, which has been highly regarded over the years. In fact, by using fluids whose viscosity is not constant (non-Newtonian) and whose viscosity changes due to various reasons such as shear stress change, the intelligent function of the receiver is affected. The use of these fluids is such that when the body collides with the bumper, due to the impact and the high cutting rate, the viscosity of the fluid is reduced and causes the body to experience less acceleration and stop. decrease with The shear rate and consequently the increase in viscosity of the fluid, the acceleration of the stop is increased until it finally becomes an object. It should be noted that the construction of such shocks is of interest in the world, and this is the first experience of industrial use of this shock in the world, which can confirm the laboratory results of improving the damping conditions. These shock absorbers are used in various industries, such as automotive industry, aviation, strengthening of buildings against earthquakes, as well as the elevator industry.
Conceptualizing the Development of Fintechs in the Banking System with Qualitative Content Analysis
Authors: Khoraki Reza , Makvandi Foad , Kiani Ezatullah , Chenari Vahid , Amirnejad Ghanbar
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this research is to conceptualize the development of fintechs in the banking system with qualitative content analysis. The current research is applied in terms of its purpose, and in terms of methodology, it is sequential-exploratory due to the use of qualitative content analysis methods. Therefore, it is included in the category of qualitative methods. The statistical population of this research is internal and external sources, especially the reports of specialized banking and fintech companies, the founders of fintech start-ups, and the managers and experts of banking and fintech. After the content analysis, there are 39 indicators in the form of 9 components 1- actors 2- laws and regulations 3- interactions 4- formation of the financial market 5- infrastructure 6- entrepreneurial activities 7- performance improvement 8- virtual banking 9- improvement of the environment Businesses were identified. Using the theories of the focus group and after selective coding, they were divided into three-dimensional components of drivers, drivers and consequences. And finally, the scenarios were stated.
The Effect of Cultural Intelligence on the Special Value of the Tourism Destination Brand and its Consequences Regarding the Attitude and Intention to Visit the Destination
Authors: Fallah Tafti Mohammad Taghi
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of cultural intelligence on the special value of the tourist destination brand and its consequences regarding the attitude and intention to visit the destination. This research is applied in terms of purpose, descriptive-correlation in terms of method, and survey-cross-sectional in terms of data collection. The tool for collecting information was a questionnaire and the statistical population of tourists visiting Yazd city. The validity of the questionnaire has been confirmed using experts' opinions, convergent validity test and divergent validity test, and the reliability of the questionnaire has been confirmed using simple reliability test (Cronbach's alpha) and composite reliability test (McDonald's coefficient). The data extracted from 84 supplementary questionnaires were analyzed using structural equation modeling in SmartPLS software and the results showed that cultural intelligence has a significant effect on the specific value of the tourist destination brand, the specific value of the tourism destination brand has a significant effect on the attitude towards the destination brand, the attitude The destination brand has a significant effect on the intention to visit the destination, the performance of the destination brand moderates the effect of the attitude towards the destination brand on the intention to visit the destination, cultural intelligence influences the attitude towards the destination brand through the special value of the tourism destination brand and finally the brand special value The tourist destination determines the intention to visit the destination through the attitude towards the destination brand.
Presenting the Optimal Model of Attracting Citizens' Participation in Urban Management, Case Study: Mashhad Metropolis
Authors: Ghanavizchi Ali , Gorji Mohammad Bagher , Cheraghali Mahmoud Reza , Khayat Moghadam Saeed
Published: October 2024

Participation is a voluntary and spontaneous process that causes the conflict of different citizen groups to solve issues and problems. The participation of citizens, while it can increase the probability of success of urban plans and projects, can be an effective factor in improving the quality of life in urban environments. This research seeks to provide an optimal model to attract citizens' participation for urban management activities. The present research is of applied type in terms of its purpose, which was carried out according to the quantitative-qualitative nature of the research using the descriptive-analytical method. In this research, firstly, using the exploratory approach and through the grounded theory method, the effective parameters on participation were identified, in the next step, using the fuzzy TOPSIS method, which is one of the methods of multi-criteria decision-making in conditions of uncertainty. The identified dimensions have been measured. The research results showed that in the open coding phase, 37 subcategories and 5 main categories (causal conditions, background conditions, strategies, intervening conditions, consequences) were identified from a total of 58 interviews. Also, based on the results of the research, the interactive and social spirit index of the component of the causal conditions with a score of 0.632 fuzzy weight ranks first among the research indicators.
Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Mutual Fund Performance Evaluation Studies: A Bibliometric Analysis and Clustering
Authors: Gharejeh Behzad , Jamshidi Navid Babak , Ghanbari Mehrdad
Published: October 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis of mutual fund performance evaluation studies, focusing on the historical evolution of performance assessment methods based on fund style. Methodology: This research is divided into two main sections. The first section involves a quantitative analysis of prominent ISI-listed studies on mutual fund performance from 1900 to 2023, using bibliometric software such as HistCite™ and VOSviewer. This bibliometric analysis identifies and categorizes key studies based on citation counts. The second section reviews the evolution of mutual fund performance measurement criteria and various approaches used in the literature, critically analyzing the strengths and limitations of these methods. Findings: The bibliometric analysis revealed significant trends in mutual fund performance evaluation, with a clear evolution in methodologies over time. The study identified two primary approaches: asset-based analysis and return-based analysis. Key findings indicate that while both approaches have their merits, asset-based analysis offers a more accurate assessment of managerial skill by considering the composition of the fund’s holdings. Additionally, the analysis highlighted the most cited studies and influential journals in the field, providing a comprehensive overview of the research landscape. Conclusion: The study concludes that mutual fund performance evaluation has significantly evolved, with increasing complexity and sophistication in methodologies. The findings underscore the importance of selecting appropriate performance measurement criteria based on the specific characteristics of the mutual fund.
Employee Talent Management Model for Astan Quds Razavi
Authors: Ojaghi Shirmard Hamideh , Sohrabi Shahla , Beikzad Jafar
Published: October 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to develop a comprehensive talent management model tailored to the unique needs and cultural context of the employees at Astan Quds Razavi. Methodology: A mixed-methods approach was employed, integrating qualitative and quantitative methodologies. The qualitative phase involved thematic analysis using Clarke's method, facilitated by MAXQDA software, and included interviews with 15 purposively selected experts from Astan Quds Razavi. The quantitative phase targeted 21,000 employees, with a sample size of 147 determined using G*Power software. Data were collected through surveys and analyzed using path analysis and variance-based structural equation modeling with SPSS and Smart PLS 3. Findings: The study identified six key predictors for effective talent management: talent evaluation, talent engagement, talent identification, talent culture, professional development of talent, and the attraction and retention of top talent. Additionally, 30 specific indicators were identified that contribute to these predictors. Conclusion: The proposed talent management model provides a robust and context-specific framework for managing talent within Astan Quds Razavi. The model addresses the unique needs of the organization and aligns with its cultural context, offering a valuable tool for improving organizational performance and employee satisfaction. This model has the potential to be adapted for use in similar organizations and contributes to the broader understanding of effective talent management strategies.
Investigating the Impact of COVID-19 on Stock Market Volatility Using the Smooth Threshold Model with an Emphasis on Economic Policies
Authors: Ghanbari Fatemeh , Mohammad Porzarandi Mohammad Ebrahim , Fathi Zadollah
Published: October 2024

Objective: This study aims to investigate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on stock market volatility, with a specific focus on the role of economic policies. The primary objective is to identify and analyze how the stock market responds to the COVID-19 crisis and the influence of economic policies on these responses. Methodology: To achieve the research objectives, the Smooth Transition Regression (STR) model was used to analyze stock market data from 1991 to 2022. Initially, stock market volatility was calculated using the ARCH and GARCH models. Then, the impact of COVID-19 and other economic variables on stock market volatility was assessed using the smooth threshold model. Findings: The findings of this study indicate that the COVID-19 crisis has had a positive and significant impact on stock market volatility. Additionally, changes in economic policies during the pandemic have led to increased market volatility. The study also revealed that during the COVID-19 period, stock market volatility was highly influenced by macroeconomic variables such as interest rates and industrial production indices. Conclusion: The study concludes that the COVID-19 crisis significantly increased stock market volatility, largely due to economic uncertainties and investors' psychological behaviors. The findings provide valuable insights for policymakers and market participants in better managing market volatility during similar economic and health crises.
Investigating Factors Influencing Customer Behavior in the Use of Electronic Services of Shahr Bank
Authors: Sabzghabaei Samira , Karimizand Mehdi , Motadel Mohammadreza
Published: October 2024

Objective: The purpose of this study is to investigate the factors influencing customer behavior in the use of electronic services of Shahr Bank. Methodology: This study employed a quantitative research method. A total of 77 components were extracted from the literature and categorized into four dimensions: sociological, psychological, demographic, and technical services. Additionally, 10 indicators, including culture and norms, social class, social pressure, demographics, quality of technical services, ease of technical services, and behavioral, emotional, perceptual, and personality factors, were determined. After content validation, the initial research model was examined. A questionnaire was designed for data collection and distributed among the bank's customers. Findings: The findings, using exploratory factor analysis, revealed that the dimensions and indicators identified in the first phase of the study were sufficiently valid. Results indicate that psychological, demographic, and technical service factors have significant effects on customer behavior in utilizing electronic services. Conclusion: The final model of the study was developed based on the internal relationships between variables and statistical analyses. This model can serve as a framework for improving the acceptance of electronic technologies in banking. Based on the findings, recommendations were provided to increase the adoption of electronic services at Shahr Bank.
Investigation of the Dimensions and Components of the Crowdfunding Model in the Digital Context for Social Entrepreneurship
Authors: Mohammadzade Babak , Yadolhi Farsi Jahangir , Razavi Seyed Mostafa
Published: October 2024

Objective: This study investigates the dimensions and components of the crowdfunding model in the digital context for social entrepreneurship. Methodology: Initially, the dimensions and components of the social entrepreneurship crowdfunding model were identified using previous studies. Following this, based on the identified components and indicators, a questionnaire was designed by the researchers, and the validity and reliability of the designed questionnaire were evaluated and confirmed using statistical techniques. The questionnaire was then distributed among 384 social entrepreneurs. The collected data were analyzed using statistical techniques and structural equation modeling. Findings: The research findings indicated that the proposed hypotheses, including the impact of capital security, digital context, and crowdfunding on the extent of advertising, were confirmed. Conclusion: Therefore, government support for crowdfunding and investor characteristics in the conditions of assurance considered by the researchers lead to improvements in crowdfunding.
Planning with a Futurology Approach for the Development of Inland Petrochemical Hubs
Authors: DAVOODI HAMZEH , Makvandi Foad , HEMMATI MOHAMMAD , AMIRNEJAD GHANBAR , CHENARI VAHID
Published: October 2024

Objective: The necessity of optimal policymaking in the petrochemical industry has consistently been highlighted as one of the strategic priorities in the country's overarching documents, such that the role of these policies in securing the national interests of current and future generations cannot be overlooked. For this reason, considering future-based scenarios regarding the petrochemical industry, especially the establishment of inland hubs within the developmental horizon of the country, is crucial and this is conducted with the aim of planning with a futurology approach for the development of inland petrochemical hubs. Methodology: In this study, qualitative content analysis, scenario formulation, prioritization of propositions, robust planning under conditions of uncertainty, and strategic evaluation methods have been employed across three phases. In this context, interviews were conducted with 20 experts. Findings: Based on the research findings, optimistic scenarios are predicated on the reduction of sanctions, economic stability and exchange rate, foreign financing, participation of domestic investors, and access to technology, provided that the government is directly involved. Achieving these conditions requires a shift in foreign policy aimed at sanction relief, which, in turn, is expected to facilitate the realization of other conditions. In moderate scenarios, the importance of sanction reduction remains vital, and without it, the development of petrochemical hubs seems unattainable. Conclusion: Accordingly, the manner of government intervention in these projects and its collaboration with other institutions and various sectors will play a significant role in the status of these projects.
Factors Influencing the Financing of Renewable Energy Projects for Sustainable Development Goals with a Fuzzy Cognitive Map Approach
Authors: Shakibaei Saeed , Modiri Mahmoud , Fathi Hafeshjani Kiamars , Valmohammadi Emamchai Changiz
Published: October 2024

Objective: The aim of this study is to analyze the factors influencing the financing of renewable energy projects to achieve sustainable development goals using a fuzzy cognitive map approach. Methodology: This applied research was conducted in both qualitative and quantitative sections. In the qualitative section, content analysis with a conventional and directed approach was employed, and in the quantitative section, a causal method was used. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews in the qualitative phase and pairwise comparison questionnaires in the quantitative phase. The participants were senior managers and experts from the Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Organization (SATBA), selected using purposive and theoretical sampling (a total of 21 participants). Findings: The qualitative findings revealed key influencing factors, including "social responsibility," "direct and indirect government support," "sustainable economic development," "environmental sustainability," "support from financial funds," "commercial creditworthiness of financial suppliers," "foresight and capital planning," "financial capacities," "investment return policies," "empowerment of financial institutions," "renewable energy development policies," "investment culture in renewable energy," and "optimal management of investment risks." The fuzzy cognitive map results showed that "direct and indirect government support for the energy industry" had the highest output and influence, while "commercial creditworthiness of financial suppliers" had the highest input power and susceptibility to influence. Conclusion: This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the factors affecting the financing of renewable energy projects. It highlights the critical roles of government support policies and the commercial creditworthiness of financial suppliers in the success of these projects, suggesting that improvements in these areas can contribute to achieving sustainable development goals.
Attracting Combined Investments in the Arvand Free Trade Zone (Presenting a Paradigmatic Model)
Authors: Mazrae Masoud , Haghighi Mohammad , Andervazh Leila
Published: October 2024

Objective: This research aims to design a model for attracting mixed investments to promote business prosperity and economic growth in free trade zones, with a case study of the Arvand Free Trade Zone. Methodology: The research method was qualitative. Accordingly, data were collected through interviews with 14 university professors, experts, and managers from the Arvand Free Trade Zone. The sample size was determined using the snowball method, and the criterion for concluding the interviews was the rule of theoretical saturation. The data in the qualitative section were analyzed using the grounded theory method. In the first stage, 296 open codes were extracted, which, after methodological adjustments, were reduced to 182 open codes or concepts. Findings: These codes and concepts, in the next level of abstraction, were categorized into 46 sub-categories, which were ultimately condensed into 19 main categories. Conclusion: Finally, these concepts were identified in six sections: factors influencing mixed investment attraction (causal conditions), the structure of mixed investment attraction (central phenomenon), contextual factors affecting mixed investment attraction (contextual conditions), intervening factors influencing mixed investment attraction (intervening conditions), strategies for mixed investment attraction (strategies), and outcomes of mixed investment attraction (consequences). These concepts formed the research model.
Designing a Model of Strategic Alliances and Their Impact on Company Performance in Startups with a Social Mission in the Light Automotive Industry
Authors: Erfani Alireza , Bagherzadeh Khajeh Majid , FaghiFarahmand Nasser , Alavimatin Yaghob , Iranzadeh Soleiman
Published: October 2024

Objective: The objective of this study was to design a model of strategic alliances and examine their impact on the performance of startups with a social mission in the light automotive industry. Methodology: This research was conducted using a quantitative approach with a sample of 15 senior managers from Iran’s automotive industry. Data were collected using a Likert-scale questionnaire, and cluster sampling was applied to select the participants. Structural equation modeling (SEM) and SPSS software were used to analyze the data. The impact coefficients and significance coefficients of the hypotheses' paths were examined to assess the relationships among the variables. Findings: The results showed that strategic alliances have a direct and positive effect on company performance (impact coefficient: 0.673). Moreover, the stage of company development moderates the relationship between strategic alliances and performance (impact coefficient: 0.404). Companies engaged in social innovation demonstrated better performance (impact coefficient: 0.487). Additionally, larger companies were found to perform better than smaller ones (impact coefficient: 0.488). Conclusion: The study concluded that strategic alliances significantly improve the performance of startups with a social mission. Companies at more advanced stages of development and larger companies benefit more from these alliances. Social innovation was also identified as a critical factor in enhancing company performance. Thus, strategic alliances are recommended as a key tool for achieving both economic and social objectives in the light automotive industry.
Translanguaging: Centralizing the Learner in Multilingual Classroom Transactions
Authors:   Ramakrishna Mission Brahmananda College of Education, Bisai Samrat , Singh Smriti ,   Indian Institute of Technology
Published: October 2024

In a multilingual classroom, students come from diverse linguistic and cultural backgrounds. They bring various cultural experiences, knowledge, and linguistic resources with them, however, most of the time, these resources remain unutilized as the medium for discourse in the classroom is often the dominant language. As a result, minority languages remain ignored and the students from minority linguistic backgrounds might feel at a disadvantages if they cannot voice their views in the classroom (Mohanty, 2009). Most of the students leave their education for these linguistic reasons, and the dropout rates are quite high among minority students (MacKenzie, 2009). In this scenario, translanguaging can be an alternative strategy to provide space to minority learners in the mainstream classroom where they will be able to communicate more freely. This study was conducted in a school in the Paschim Medinipur district of West Bengal, India. The purpose of the study was to explore how translanguaging promotes learners’ space inside the mainstream classroom and how it promotes language practice where learners can bring their creativity and imagination to the classroom. A qualitative approach to content analysis has been adopted to analyze the data. Findings show the active involvement of students in the translanguaging classroom and suggest that translanguaging encourages students’ creativity and imagination in a multilingual classroom.
Reading Motivation and Achievement in Online Extensive Reading of English Text: A Systematic Review
Authors:   University of Szeged, Anggia Helta , Habók Anita ,   Universitas Bandar Lampung
Published: October 2024

The effect that online extensive reading (ER) of English texts has on learners' reading comprehension and motivation to read is not well understood. The purpose of this systematic review was to examine the efficacy of online ER by examining quantitative and mixed-methods studies that examined the effect of online ER on learners' reading achievement, motivation to read, and other perceptual and emotional aspects of English language proficiency. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) criteria were followed in this study. Online ER-related articles were selected based on the predefined eligibility criteria. Then, the 31 English-language online ER studies published between 2010 and 2021 were screened and extracted from electronic databases. The screened studies were those that involved students above 15 years of age. The findings indicated that online ER activities could be used in two ways. First, teachers could incorporate online reading strategies and technological tools for online ER to help students improve their reading achievement. Second, if they wanted to increase their students' motivation to read, they could emphasize the use of online reading management systems and reading resources for ER. Additionally, the study discovered that the size of the vocabulary and the volume of reading were predictors of online ER's success. Additionally, the article discusses the review's implications.
Instrucción de procesamiento como una alternativa para la enseñanza de estructuras gramaticales en lenguas extranjeras
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes, Rodríguez-Silva Luis Humberto , Rodríguez-Narciso Silvia , Velázquez-Macía Lorena Paulina
Published: October 2024

En los últimos 15 años, la investigación en el área de la enseñanza de la gramática en una lengua extranjera bajo un enfoque inductivo, ha incrementado gradualmente en relación con la que se realiza sobre el enfoque deductivo o tradicional, así como de la que incluye ambos enfoques de enseñanza (Goo et al., 2015; Spada & Tomita, 2010). El propósito de la presente investigación es constatar la eficiencia del modelo de Instrucción de Procesamiento (PI) de VanPatten (1996), el cual incluye tanto el enfoque deductivo como el inductivo para la enseñanza de cláusulas relativas en inglés. Esta investigación, de corte comparativo y descriptivo, se realizó en modalidad virtual debido a la pandemia del Covid-19, se administró una serie de tests para conocer el desempeño de los estudiantes con relación al aprendizaje de la estructura de cláusulas relativas, a través del modelo de PI. Para ello, se obtuvo la participación de tres grupos de alumnos con experiencias diferentes en cuanto a los años que han estado estudiando el idioma inglés: un grupo de alumnos con menor experiencia (grupo de intervención), un grupo con más experiencia y un grupo con la mayor experiencia. Estos dos últimos grupos se clasificaron como grupos de comparación. El análisis estadístico de los resultados recuperados demuestra una diferencia significativa sobre el desempeño de los alumnos del grupo de intervención en el post-test, el cual fue administrado después de la intervención con el modelo de PI. Se observa, además, que los grupos de comparación tuvieron un desempeño muy similar entre ellos durante el post-test y un mejor desempeño en cuanto al grupo de intervención, lo cual permite sugerir que el modelo de VanPatten resulta eficaz en la enseñanza de estructuras gramaticales específicas (como las cláusulas relativas) en el idioma inglés.
EFL Teachers’ Beliefs and Practices on the Use of Questions in Mozambican Secondary Schools
Authors:   Licungo University, Vicente Vinte Joaquim ,   Near East University, Çavuşoğlu Çise ,   Atatürk Teacher Training Academy
Published: October 2024

In this study, the use of questions in a Mozambican English as a Foreign Language context is explored as a technique to develop communicative and critical thinking skills in secondary school students. Therefore, a qualitative approach was adopted using a phenomenological design which allowed the use of classroom audio recordings and semi-structured online interviews for data collection, based on Lowery’s (2005) questioning framework. The results revealed that English as a foreign language (EFL) teachers in Mozambican public secondary schools are aware of open and closed questions, which they claim to use for checking understanding. However, in practice, they often use open-ended, rhetorical, and procedural questions found in Lowery’s framework. These teachers ignore the relevance of using integrating, confirming, valuing, as well as feeling questions, which foster learners’ communicative skills. These results have strong implications for the decision EFL teachers make on the selection of questions for their classes, as well as the impact of such practices on the students’ outcome at the end of the course or year. Therefore, further studies should be conducted to understand the students’ abilities in the use of English as a result of such practices. In addition, similar studies in Mozambican higher education should examine whether EFL teachers under training are prepared to use questions in class.
Teaching L2 Speaking: A Case Study of English for Academic Purpose Teachers’ Cognition and Practices
Authors:   Red River College, Alam Md. Zahangir , Rahman Mohammad Mosiur ,   University of Liberal Arts Bangladesh,   The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Mizan Farhana Bine ,   Asian University of Bangladesh
Published: October 2024

Do teachers truly demonstrate their knowledge, beliefs, and feelings about teaching L2 speaking? It is an important question to consider because teachers' cognition functions as an important element that EAP instructors should not overlook. This intrinsic case study attempts to demonstrate the disparities between teachers' perceptions of teaching L2 speaking that are both congruent and incongruent. To supplement the study's goal, one EAP teacher was interviewed using a semi-structured questionnaire in which she shared her beliefs about L2 speaking. Following that, one of her lessons was observed using an observation protocol to determine the extent to which her stated beliefs manifested or differed from her classroom practises. To reach the conclusion, patterns in this raw data were matched using thematic analysis. This case study revealed that the observed EAP instructor failed to reflect her perceptions in the classroom while facilitating L2 speaking, despite the fact that her beliefs were reflected in some instances while her class.
University Students’ Levels of Motivation and Engagement, Perceived Benefits, and Challenges in MOOCS
Authors:   Mariano Marcos State University, Cabanit Andrea Nicole , Domingo Mee Jay
Published: October 2024

The study identified university students’ levels of motivation and engagement, perceived benefits, and challenges in Massive Open Online Course (MOOC). It used the mixed-method research design and involved third- and fourth-year English language students (n = 61) who completed the Content-based Instruction (CBI) – MOOC offered by the Regional English Language Office, Manila, Philippines. The validated MOOC Learner Engagement and Motivation Scale (MEM Scale) was adopted to determine the learners' levels of motivation and engagement in MOOCs. A focus group discussion was also done to determine the students’ perceived benefits of and challenges in MOOCs. Results of the MEM Scale show that the students had upper-medium level of motivation (x̄ = 3.54) and a high level of engagement (x̄ = 4.22) in the CBI – MOOC. Also, the data revealed five perceived benefits of MOOCs: 1) appreciation of the self-paced learning; 2) complementation to formal learning; 3) international certification; 4) provision of professional development opportunities; and 5) attainment of intercultural competencies. Generally, the students experienced five challenges while enrolled in the course: 1) language barriers; 2) lack of social interaction; 3) digital divide; 4) time-related constraints; and 5) challenging course content. Given the benefits of MOOCs, higher education institutions (HEIs) are encouraged to incorporate open online courses in the learning experiences of their students. Further, it is recommended that HEIs extend available resources to participants to lessen the perceived challenges of MOOCs which could promote higher levels of motivation and engagement of the students in the courses.
The Oral Communication Skill Module: Investigating the Outcomes on Malaysian Employees’ Confidence in Terms of Fluency
Authors:   Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Pulau Pinang, Adnan Nur Ilianis , Hakim M. Arif Rahman ,   UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu, Sasidharan Anisha ,   Kolej Management Development Institute of Singapore, Abidin Mohamad Jafre Zainol ,   Universiti Sains Malaysia
Published: October 2024

English is widely used in the working environment globally. In Malaysia, many employers have English courses which relate to their job requirements. This is to help employees to become more competent, fluent, and confident in communicating in English while working. Besides academic qualifications, employers pay great attention to employees’ English communication skills. This paper explores to what extent the Oral Communication Skill (OCS) Module for a training program can help improve Malaysian working adults’ confidence levels in terms of fluency. It proposes that the activities in the OCS module are needed so that employees can speak fluently and, as a result, build their level of confidence. Three working adults were selected to use the module for 12 weeks. Their performances, interview responses, and reflective journal entries were recorded and analysed. The findings reported a growth in the participants’ confidence as a result of increased fluency, the awareness of the need to reflect on their speaking performances and to have appropriate English preparation as a key element before delivering oral presentations.
Analyzing the Impact of Momentum on Tennis Matches Using Decision Tree Classification: A Case Study of Wimbledon
Authors: Zhu Xueyu , Liu Kaixing
Published: October 2024

In this paper, a Momentum Scoring Model is developed to quantify the abstract concept of Momentum through a set of important factors such as the base point, the hold point, and the break point. The model has the flexibility to capture player's in-game scoring changes with high accuracy and has a visualization process that is easy for tennis coaches and tennis players to understand. In order to statistically test whether momentum score changes are beyond random fluctuations, this paper validates the data by using the permutation test and shows that momentum plays a role in tennis matches. The paper also extracted several key metrics affecting momentum shifts, such as server, p2_score, etc., through an inductive learning algorithm like decision tree. Based on the above model, this article provides some preparation methods for tennis players. Such as analyzing the opponent's playing patterns, enhancing individual psychological preparation, optimizing serving and receiving strategies, etc.
Explaining the Madurese Migration Tradition
Authors: . Nawiyanto , Subaharianto Andang , Ana Handayani Sri , T Primaditya Krisnanda
Published: October 2024

The Madurese historically have a very strong migration tradition. This study aims to analyze the historical process of Madurese migration, especially to East Java, and the factors that influence the migration pattern. The main problem raised is how this migration is influenced by internal and external conditions, including colonial policies and infrastructure development. The method used in this study is the historical method by utilizing both primary and secondary historical sources in the form of historical literature. The research findings show that Madurese migration continues to increase, especially with the improvement of transportation and job opportunities in commercial plantations. This migration not only plays a role in reducing economic pressures in Madura, but also forms a significant Madurese community in the East Java region. The eastern tip of Java has become the main area for Madurese migration. The demographic structure in the Tapal Kuda area shows the dominance of the Madurese ethnic group, with several areas such as Panarukan and Bondowoso having a Madurese population percentage reaching more than 90% in the early 20th century. In fact, the number of Madurese in the eastern tip of Java is much larger than the number of Madurese on Madura Island itself.
Efforts towards Gender Mainstreaming Policies and Performance of Women Officers in Kenya Police Service in Nairobi County
Authors: Murungi Njue Cathrine , Ichani Dr. Xavier
Published: October 2024

This paper looked at the efforts towards gender mainstreaming policies and performance of women officers in Kenya police service in Nairobi County. In relation to this, it examined the laws, policies and practices, organizational culture, gender bias, and gender sensitization in service delivery to female police officers. Survey research design of descriptive nature was employed. The study target population was 1200 police officers from 10 police posts in Nairobi County. The respondents comprised of 290 senior officers, gender relevant government officials from Nairobi and a section of the public. The primary data was collected using closed and open-ended questionnaires. Descriptive and inferential analyses were used while carrying out this research. Coming to the main questions of the study, it is possible to conclude that there is a professionally positive and statistically significant relation between institutional legal framework, gender discrimination, and community perception and the performance of Kenyan policewomen. Thus, the conclusion with following the main findings of research was that, gender mainstreaming should be considered as efficient tools to improve the performance and activity of women within the sphere of national security. The main recommendations was Compulsory Gender Polity Training.
Rol de enfermería en pacientes con cáncer de mama
Authors: Trejo Morejón Karol Dayana , Cusme Torres Nadihezka Amanda
Published: October 2024

El cáncer de mama en Ecuador ha ido incrementando con el pasar de los años, al respecto, se evidenció que el riesgo de desarrollar cáncer de mama es de 38.2 casos por cada 100.000 mujeres. El diagnóstico tardío de la patología produce un incremento del costo en la atención. La investigación se realizó en el Hospital Oncológico Dr. Julio Enrique Paredes, se basó en un enfoque cualitativo, fenomenológico, con un alcance descriptivo, se contó con la participación de 11 enfermeras a las que se les aplico una entrevista semiestructurada para comprender el rol de las enfermeras, dificultades y necesidades de soporte emocional, experiencias impactantes en su trayectoria, desafíos en el cuidado de pacientes mastectomizadas, su formación especializada, el abordaje emocional de las pacientes y sus familiares, la gestión de los servicios oncológicos, y los riesgos y medidas de seguridad en la manipulación de citostáticos. Se concluyó que, el principal rol que desempeñan es el cuidado directo y sobre todo el acompañamiento psicológico que es fundamental dentro del tratamiento, las enfermeras suelen ser disciplinadas al administrar medicación en horarios correctos y sobre todo en la preparación de dichos fármacos, priorizando el cuidado de su integridad personal y la del paciente.
Proposal of strategies based on information and communication technologies (ICT) for the optimization of the teaching function in the field of education in the school of physiotherapy of a private university
Authors: Guada Lucia , Dirinó Lesvia , Álvarez José , Ron Misael , Hernández-Runque Estela
Published: October 2024

The proposal presented focuses its interest on promoting teaching and learning strategies supported by Information and Communication Technologies (ICT), for the optimization of the teaching function in the field of university education in the School of Physiotherapy at a public University. located in Valencia, Carabobo state - Venezuela. In this sense, in the educational process, ICT can generate a more active participation of students in the development of their training, through different educational scenarios, through the integration of interactive content, virtual reality, digital content and access to resources and materials through multiplatform software, among others. Additionally, they allow us to overcome the barriers of time and space for training, allowing it to be continuous, being increasingly used, because the rapid development of society is forcing us to reformulate the teaching and learning processes. in the classrooms
Understanding and Managing Millennial Employees in the Private Sector: Exploring the Mediating Effects of Organizational Commitments and Job Satisfaction
Authors: Nabiilah Fidaa , Luturlean Bachruddin Saleh , Pradana Mahir
Published: October 2024

This research aims to understand and manage millennial employees in the private sector in Bandung, Indonesia, with a focus on variables such as job satisfaction, turnover intention, job mismatch, and organizational commitment. The study adopts a quantitative approach with causal analysis. Data were collected from millennial employees working in private companies in Bandung through the distribution of questionnaires, which were then processed and analyzed. The results indicate significant relationships among these variables, with important implications for job satisfaction, job mismatch, turnover intention, and organizational commitment. This research provides valuable insights for private companies in Bandung to understand and manage millennial employees, contributing to broader goals of creating a sustainable and inclusive work environment.
Environmental Activism: Analyzing the Attitudes of Eco-Friendly Consumers
Authors: Martono S , Prajanti Sucihatiningsih Dian Wisika , Yulianto Arief , Wijaya Angga Pandu , Dwiningrum Siti Irene Astuti
Published: October 2024

This study aims to examine the influence of environmental knowledge and environmental concern on environmental attitude and environmental activism. Environmental degradation, caused by various factors, is a critical issue that necessitates investigation. Knowledge is an essential aspect, while environmental concern represents the willingness to take action. This research employs a quantitative approach to test these variables with a sample size of 259 individuals who are environmentally conscious and engage in eco-friendly activities, both personally and through campaigns. Data were collected using a questionnaire administered to the Indonesian public, who generally require greater literacy on environmental sustainability. The results indicate that environmental knowledge significantly impacts environmental attitude and environmental activism. These findings underscore the importance of education and campaigns in providing understanding and achieving widespread impact. The study also reveals that environmental concern contributes to fostering care and environmental activism. The implications of this research highlight the need to enhance conservation campaigns and education to increase public awareness of environmental issues and encourage the application of this understanding in everyday practices.
DE LA CONSTRUCTION D’UNE NATION D’INTELLIGENCE EN REPUBLIQUE DEMOCRATIQUE DU CONGO
Authors:   Auditeur pour le Diplôme d’Etudes Approfondies en Relations Internationales, Assistant à l’Université Pédagogique Nationale (UPN)/Kinshasa-RDC et Secrétaire Général de l’Institut de Recherche en Géopolitique et d’Etudes Stratégique/Kinshasa-RDC, NGOMBA Felly LUKUNGA
Published: October 2024

Cette réflexion scientifique propose des pistes stratégiques pouvant permettre la construction d’une nation intelligente en République Démocratique du Congo. Pour ce faire, trois piliers constituent le focus de l’analyse à savoir : la construction d’un Etat responsable ; la réappropriation de l’économie ainsi que la science et la recherche. Mots-clés : nation intelligente, réappropriation de la destinée économique, science et éducation.
Issues in the Use of Aggregates from Demolition Sites, in Construction, with a View to Protecting the Environment
Authors: Gouafo Casimir , Ndongo Arthelemy , Zoyem Gouafo Mathurin
Published: October 2024

Construction professionals are increasingly confronted with issues related to the preservation of the environment. For several years, they have been facing a double problem. In highly urbanized regions, the number of buildings is increasing, and with them the need for raw materials. Concrete is one of the most used materials in modern works, the need for aggregates, one of its components is very high. However, the quarries of aggregates are running out. Potentially usable spaces are becoming scarce, and construction professionals are facing supply difficulties. On the other hand, in the building sector, millions of tons of waste from demolitions are still too often deposited in storage facilities. It is becoming clear that the recovery of this waste is a major environmental issue, and that their reuse in the form of aggregates would be a beneficial alternative for the environment. It would allow pollution by landfill to be limited. In order to determine a relevant use of recycled aggregates in construction, we have done the tests for determining the density, los angeles, water absorption, proctor test on its aggregates. We got the following conclusions: recycled concrete aggregates are generally more absorbent and less dense than ordinary aggregates. The form of recycled aggregates is similar to that of crushed stone. The concretes made with these aggregates have acceptable workability.  Due to their composition, these recycled aggregates have different characteristics from natural aggregates, and their mechanical behavior is distinct. Indeed, recycled aggregates are more porous, have a higher water absorption coefficient, contain hydrates, and have interfacial transition zones, which are weak zones for the mechanical strength of the concrete. Recycled aggregates are also suitable for road foundation work.
Towards a Surreal Super p-Branes
Authors: Nieto J. A.
Published: October 2024

In this work, it is proved that it makes sense to pursue the idea of de veloping a theory of surreal super p-branes. One uses the fact that the real numbers are contained in the surreal number set and therefore at the classical level all functions in the string action, or in general in the p-brane action, can be considered as quantities build in terms of the fundamental blocks of dyadic rational fractions. However, a partial basic formalism is only presented. Therefore, this work can be considered as a progress report, which, in a sense, may motivate, among other things, the introduction of an approach in which relativistic tops and p-branes are combined.