bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análise da gestão de estoques em um centro de distribuição famacêutico.
Authors:   , Gustavo Alex Sales dos Santos José
Published: July 2023

A indústria farmacêutica representa um processo primordial para a boa execução do atendimento assistencial de clientes, que buscam por uma comodidade de adquirir remédios e insumos farmacêuticos de forma rápida e prática. Além disso, o setor farmacêutico brasileiro figura em 6º lugar, no ranking mundial de vendas. Sendo assim, se torna necessário uma gestão dedicada do estoque destes produtos por parte da central de abastecimento, com o intuito de garantir sempre a disponibilidade dos produtos ao cliente. Portanto, o presente trabalho visa estudar uma empresa do ramo farmacêutico e sugerir melhorias no seu gerenciamento de estoque, para controle e otimização de seus recursos, tendo em vista a necessidade que o local carecia. Os métodos propostos foram desenvolvidos com o uso da metodologia kanban como forma de otimizar os processos e evitar que existam falha no sistema de reposição. O kanban é uma ferramenta de produção enxuta, que alinhada à sua filosofia lean, ou mais especificamente, lean healthcare, remete ao uso da ferramenta visando a eliminação de desperdícios, com foco na otimização de seus recursos. Estas foram as diretrizes para a execução do estudo, que visou criar uma metodologia que eliminasse os erros existentes no sistema de estoque de um centro de distribuição farmacêutico. Ao final do trabalho, verificou-se o atingimento dos objetivos estabelecidos pelo estudo, promovendo melhoras no setor, possibilitando aberturas para futuras aplicações de melhoria.
La enseñanza de la física y el modelo STEM
Authors: Suárez Rodríguez Carmen del Pilar , Mora Ley César Eduardo , Félix Valdez Julián , Picos Lee Alba Margarita , González y Hernández Alejandro , Ángeles Camacho José Roberto , Cervantes Vera Carlos Andrés , Villamil Hernández Domingo , Baidal Bustamante Eduardo Francisco , Álvarez Alvarado Manuel Sebastián , Estrada Soto Ramón Fernando , Romo Rojas Flavio César , Slisko Josip Ignjatov , Corona Cruz Adrian , Becerra Zamudio Juan , Ruiz Mendoza Juan Carlos , Cervantes Juan José del Carmen , Rodríguez Nachez Emmanuel Judá , Arceo González Luis Jorge , Caplan Marcelo , Idoyaga Ignacio Julio , Moya César Nahuel , Medina Gabriel Leonardo , Lizano Sánchez Fiorella , Arguedas Matarrita Carlos , Lezama Gallegos Omar Alejandro , Cuevas Cázares José Pablo , Sánchez Sánchez Rubén , Ruiz Ledezma Elvia Rosa , Kerlegand Bañales Carla , Aldana Segura Magdalena Waleska , Montero Miranda Eric
Published: July 2023

La educación en física es una rama de la física que tiene una estrecha relación con diferentes disciplinas y modelos, los cuales ayudan a mejorar la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de la física en todos los niveles educativos. Además, en años recientes, el modelo STEM se ha revelado como una de las mejores estructuras y estrategias para la enseñanza de las ciencias. Por consiguiente, la División de Enseñanza de la Sociedad Mexicana de Física promueve su implementación para el mejoramiento de la enseñanza de la física, esto mediante proyectos educativos y de investigación interdisciplinaria en ciencias, tecnología, ingeniería y matemáticas.
Psychrophiles as a novel and promising source of cold-adapted industrial enzymes
Authors: Gupta Varsha , Bhaskar Pranav , Thoudam Jeancolar , Bisht Shiwali , Sharma Anita , Tripathi Rashmi
Published: July 2023

Psychrophiles are an exclusive group of microbes that thrive in extremely cold environments, such as polar regions and deep-sea. These cold-loving microbes have developed a range of adaptations that enable them to function at low temperatures, including the production of cold-adapted enzymes. These enzymes are highly active and stable in cold environments, making them valuable biocatalysts for various industrial processes. The potential applications of psychrophilic enzymes are vast, including in the food, pharmaceutical, and bioremediation industries. Cold-adapted enzymes are particularly useful in low-temperature applications, such as in the production of coldprocessed foods and cold-water detergents. They can also be used in the production of antibiotics and other pharmaceuticals that require low-temperature conditions. Additionally, psychrophilic enzymes can be used in bioremediation processes, where lowtemperature conditions are often encountered. Metagenomic studies have revealed the potential for discovering new psychrophilic enzymes from uncultivated microorganisms in cold environments. The use of recombinant DNA technology has enabled the production of large quantities of psychrophilic enzymes for industrial applications. Psychrophiles represent a novel and promising source of cold-adapted industrial enzymes. The use of these enzymes in various industries has the potential to significantly reduce energy consumption and environmental impact. With ongoing research and technological advancements, more diverse and efficient cold-adapted enzymes will likely be discovered from psychrophilic microorganisms, further expanding the array of applications for these enzymes in the future.
Pengaruh Ukuran Auditor Eksternal pada Hubungan Antara Efektivitas Komite Audit, Dewan Komisaris, dan Manajemen Laba pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode 2019-2021
Authors: Putri Berliana , Zulfikar Zulfikar
Published: July 2023

Ukuran auditor eksternal adalah indikator penting untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelaporan keuangan perusahaan dan juga ditujukan untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan investor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ukuran auditor eksternal yang ber KAP BIG-4. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dari tahun 2019-2021. Variabel independen adalah efektivitas komite audit, dewan komisaris,dan manajemen laba. Variabel dependen adalah ukuran auditor eksternal. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Sampel yang memenuhi kriteria sebanyak 255 perusahaan manufaktur. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas komite audit, dewan komisaris, berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ukuran auditor eksternal yang ber KAP BIG-4. Sedangkan manajemen laba tidak berpengaruh terhadap ukuran auditor eksternal yang ber KAP BIG-4.
Financial resilience of British SMEs during the financial crisis of 2008
Authors: Nguyet To Le Anh
Published: July 2023

Access to finance is considered one of the top constraints on SMEs’ growth and survival. During bank crises, although facing a credit crunch, a few SMEs still survive, hence I study what makes survivor SMEs’ financial resilience. This is not clearly defined in previous studies. The study contributes to these with empirical evidence of SMEs in the UK from pre- to post-crisis of the bank crisis of 2008. The study finds that the financial resilience of the SMEs is affected positively by a supplier network, profitability, internal equity, and diversity of financing, but negatively by bank loan dependence. During the crisis, the key driving factor for SMEs’ financial resilience is profitability. It remains a challenge for policymakers to offer a stable financing strategy to assist SMEs
Relationship between consumer confidence and stock market index in Vietnam: Research impacts of the passion of Covid-19
Authors: Trang Lu Xuan , Nga Phan Thi Hang
Published: July 2023

The article, studies the relationship between consumer confidence and the stock market index in Vietnam's stock market in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic shock, data collected from 2012Q1 to 2021Q4 from Nielsen data sources. Consumer confidence is measured by the consumer confidence index (CCI), and the stock market index (SMI). The authors use the P.VAR model to solve the set goals. Research results show that there is a strong positive relationship between consumer confidence and the stock market index in Vietnam in the period from 2012 to 2021. In addition, shocks of the past CCI and SMI value also affect current CCI and SMI values. This shows that when consumer confidence is in a positive direction, the SMI will also be in a positive direction and vice versa. In addition, the results showed that Covid 19 did not significantly affect the above relationship. From the research results, the authors propose governance implications to attract more investors to participate in the stock market, contributing to promoting capital in the circulating economy more effectively
The Influence of Motivation, Discipline, and Work Environment on Employee Performance
Authors: Elisabeth Cherly
Published: July 2023

This research aimed to know and analyzed the influence of positive motivation, discipline, and job environment variables on performance by an employee on the Secretariat of General Election Commission East Luwu Regency and to know and analyzed the dominant variable toward performance by an employee on Secretariat of General Election Commission East Luwu Regency. This research used descriptive and quantitative approaches. Total respondents of research namely all employees of the Secretariat of General Election Commission East Luwu Regency amount to 35 respondents. The method of gathering data which used namely observation, interview, questionnaire, and documentation. The result analyzed from the F-test obtained count> F-table, so from the result it can to conclusion that simultaneously the motivation, discipline, and job environment variables influenced the performance of an employee on Secretariat of General Election Commission East Luwu Regency. From the result of the F-test and coefficient, the correlation can know also that the motivation, discipline, and job environment toward performance amount to 65,6% which means 34,4% influenced by another variable which was not observed in this research. The result of research from t-test obtained of t-count from each independent variable> t-table, with this can to conclusion that all the independent variables partially influenced toward performance by the employee on Secretariat of General Election Commission East Luwu Regency. Through the result of the coefficient, a regression can know that the dominant variable which influenced performance namely discipline.
Tax Law in Slovakia under the Influence of Pandemic, Digital Transformation and Inflation
Authors: Štrkolec Miroslav
Published: July 2023

Tax law, as a branch of law belonging to the hard core of public law, is one of its branches that are characterised by instability rather than the stability of its rules. The reasons for the frequent changes in tax law can be found not only in political agendas and the economic view of taxes, but equally in external impacts, to which the legislature tries to respond promptly. The paper aims at clarifying the competing views on the position of tax law in the legal system and defining its functions, as they have been interpreted differently in different periods of social development. The paper then examines the significant changes in tax law in recent years, triggered by the Covid-19 pandemic, digital transformation and inflation, and assesses the extent to which these changes contribute to the fulfilment of the core, the fiscal function of taxes.
Conceptually Misaligned: Black Being, the Human, and Fungibility
Authors: Wallace Jasmine
Published: July 2023

This article concerns the ways in which Afropessimist Calvin Warren misuses and overextends both Wynter’s historiography of the Human and Hartman’s concept “fungible commodity.” First, Calvin Warren flattens the ontology of the political subject described in Wynter’s concept “genres of Man” to argue that the contemporary Black US person exists as “being,” that is, non-being. Second, Warren misaligns with Wynter’s account of the period of historical rupture between the Human and nonhuman. Whereas, for Wynter, this rupture was constituted by the colonial encounter in the Americas, Warren cites chattel slavery as the event wherein the Human and Other, specifically the Black Other, were torn apart. Third, Warren’s use of “fungible commodity” when referencing the contemporary Black lacks a historiographical framework that would account for the continued non-being of Black existence as commodity post-emancipation.
Diagnostic challenge in a middle-aged woman with recurrent ischemic strokes: a case of primary central nervous system vasculitis
Authors: Raposo Yan da Silva , Silva Hiago Antunis , Mendes Patrícia Marques , Oliveira Igor Pereira Matos de , Silva Eduardo Mendonça Werneck da , Augsten Ilana Werneck , Lopes Maycon Melo
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Primary vasculitides of the central nervous system (CNS) are rare vascular disorders whose pathophysiology involves inflammatory infiltration exclusively in the vessels of the CNS and clinically without constitutional symptoms. The aim is to report a case of primary vasculitis of the CNS. Case report and brief bibliographic review with Health Sciences Descriptors. Case report: This case portrays a 46-year-old woman with a history of multiple ischemic strokes. She previously had systemic arterial hypertension, prediabetes, obesity, and smoking. During follow-up after the second ischemic event, a small patent foramen ovale was detected with a positive microbubble test and the use of edoxaban was chosen. Transthoracic echocardiogram and magnetic resonance angiography of the cerebral arteries were without relevant changes. However, she recurred with new neurological deficits three more times. Edoxaban was replaced by dabigatran. Cerebrospinal fluid analysis was done twice and both were normal. Cerebral angiography was performed at the time of the last stroke and revealed suggestive signs of vasculitis. The characteristics of this case that corroborate the hypothesis of angiitis, to the detriment of reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome, are the patient’s age, chronic headache, and focal symptoms not temporally associated with the headache. Secondary causes of vasculitis have been extensively investigated with negative results. Intravenous methylprednisolone pulse therapy was performed for five days. She evolved with progressive improvement of the motor deficit. On hospital discharge was prescribed prednisone and azathioprine. Conclusion: This report reinforces the importance of investigating CNS vasculitis in patients with recurrent ischemic strokes.
The impact of caregiver interaction with preschool children exposed inappropriately to screens on neurolinguistic development: a literature review
Authors: Radel Neto Guilherme Requião , Mello Nicole Faustino Nasser de , Silva Gabriele Paiva da , Rolim Tayná Arias , Pimenta Marina de Souza
Published: July 2023

Introduction: The first four years of life are critical for neurodevelopment. The overuse of technology in these first years can impact social and linguistic skills. Objective: This review investigates the role of social interaction and caregiver engagement in the neurodevelopment of babies and preschoolers with premature or excessive screen exposure. Methods: Searches on digital databases (MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane, and LILACS) were performed using the keywords “child”, “preschool”, “neurodevelopment”, “child development”, “screen time”, “child behavior”, “social interaction”, “caregivers” and “parents”. Studies were selected using PICO (population, intervention, control, and outcomes) criteria. After a double-blind screening of the 31 articles found, 6 studies were included. Results: Up to 23,168 children aged four years or younger were examined in the articles analyzed. All studies showed worse language development with an exposure higher than one hour per day, some of them showing a dose-response relationship between longer screen time and outcome severity. Two studies emphasized that prematurely exposing children to screens before the age of two has a harmful effect. Three studies demonstrated positive results regarding caregiver co-viewing and orientation during the activity. The nature of the media, parents’ perception, and exposure during family meals were ranked as possible factors that can influence language acquisition. Conclusion: This review highlights the importance of caregiver engagement in promoting neurolinguistic development in babies and preschoolers. Screen exposure can harm language skills, but conscious consumption with guidance may mitigate these effects. Exposure before the age of 2 and excessive use (exceeding 1 hour per day) between ages 2–4 can cause the most harm. Therefore, caregiver supervision and interaction play a crucial role in fostering optimal neurodevelopment in this population.
Detection of autism in infants prior to 18 months of age
Authors: Santos Amanda Mendes , Figueiredo Camila Pugliesi de , Mendes Elzilaine Domingues , Bardal Priscila Ariede Petinuci
Published: July 2023

Introduction: In 2021, the third edition of the Child Health Booklet was published in Brazil, containing a positive novelty: the M-CHAT-R/F checklist, focused on the detection of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in children aged 16 to 30 months. The Booklet recommends screening for autism at the 18-month checkup. However, younger children have shown typical symptoms, such as delayed language development, non-responsiveness and lack of eye contact. In this regard, it is important to detect the signs of ASD early to diagnose and intervene as soon as possible. Objectives: To assess the feasibility of screening for autism in children under 18 months. Methods: Search terms were: “screening”, “autism” and “early detection”. Open articles in English and Spanish from 2013 to 2023 were selected in the PubMed and CAPES databases. We identified seven community-based papers in our review. Results: We found 9 tests able to early detect signs of autism: PREAUT (at 4 and/or 9 months), CIRTEA (0–12 months), FYI (6-16 months), ITC (6– 24 months), ADOS-2 (1 year to adult), TASI (12–36 months), SACS-R (12, 18, and 24 months consultations), CSBS-DP-IT (6–24 months) and M-CHAT-R/F (16–30 months). In the selected articles with Sensitivity (Se) data available, most tests used on infants under 1 year showed low sensitivity. However, early and repeated screening with a combination of tools facilitates early diagnosis and increases mean sensitivity: PREAUT at 4 and 9 months and CHAT at 24 resulted in a Se of 73%; CIRTEA + CHAT in a Se of 100% and SACS-R + SACS- PR (the latter at 31–60 months) in a Se of 96%. Conclusion: Despite the recommendation to screen for autism at 18 months, we found that screening can be done earlier, including in the first year of life. In addition, although mostly, a definitive diagnosis can’t be obtained at such an age, it is already possible to identify signs of atypical neurodevelopment in infants, and therefore allow earlier intervention.
Tuberculosis meningoencephalitis in São Paulo from 2001 to 2022: an epidemiological study
Authors: Melo Leonardo José Rodrigues de Araújo , Rodrigues Pedro Vitor Ferreira , Pinheiro Amanda Pereira Sindeaux , Radtke Lucas Soares , Barreto Francisco Luciano Honório
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) is the most prevalent mycobacteriosis in Brazil. Among its extrapulmonary manifestations, one of the most worrying is meningoencephalitis (ME), which is characterized by inflammation of the brain parenchyma and meninges due to infection by the TB bacillus, leading to clinical conditions such as headache, decreased consciousness, intracranial hypertension and coma. Objectives: To describe the epidemiological profile of confirmed cases of ME due to TB in the state of São Paulo between the years 2001 to 2022. Methods: This work is an epidemiological investigation study of confirmed cases of ME due to TB between the years 2001 to 2022. Data were collected from the Notifiable Diseases Information System of DATASUS. Data were organized and analyzed using the Jamovi® statistical software. Results: 418,553 TB cases were confirmed in São Paulo during the period. In this group 5,129 (1.2% of TB cases) had a confirmed diagnosis of ME. An average of 233 (±36.8) cases occur in an upward trend until 2009, when there was an inflection and a downward trend until 2022. Among cases of ME due to TB, data indicates that 64.4% occurred in men, the most prevalent age group was 20 to 39 years old (45.7% of the total) and the most prevalent skin color was white(34.2% of the patients). Another important correlation was the incidence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), amounting up to 53.3% of patients with these concurrent diseases. In regards to the final outcomes among those diagnosed with ME due to TB, there were 1,828 deaths (35.6%), of which 17.8% due to TB, and 2,285 patients were cured (44.5%). Conclusion: The results showed a dispersed annual average of cases with a downward trend from 2009 onwards. Regarding the epidemiological profile, there was a higher prevalence in men, residents of urban areas, young and with an important correlation with HIV. In conclusion, ME due to TB had a high mortality rate and a reasonable cure rate.
Phenytoin-induced Chorea: a case report
Authors: Moura Fernanda Maria Gonçalves de Sousa , Borges Bruno Rezende Trindade , Teixeira Davi Vargas Freitas , Pinto Roberta Arb Saba Rodrigues
Published: July 2023

A 67-years-old woman, with no significant medical history, presents herself at Hospital do Servidor Público do Estado de São Paulo after a seizure episode following two weeks of a moderate heat trauma at home. At initial evaluation, no neurological deficit was found, but computed tomography showed a mild subdural hemorrhage in the left frontal area that was promptly drained. The patient was discharged with oral phenytoin 100 mg each eight hours. After thirty days, the patient returns to the hospital reporting the progressive onset of involuntary abnormal movements of upper limbs and head, associated with gait difficulties. The neurological exam revealed ataxia of limbs and trunk, severe gait ataxia, in addition to choreic movements involving superior limbs, neck, orofacial muscles and pathological horizontal nystagmus. The work-up for acute cerebellar ataxia and chorea was performed resulting in normal metabolic and inflammatory blood tests, cerebrospinal fluid analysis, neoplastic screening and brain magnetic resonance imaging, the only exception was serum phenytoin level: 29.4 μg/ml (therapeutic range: 10–20 μg/ml). After an extensive evaluation and differential diagnosis exclusion, a slowly withdraw was conducted, leading to marked symptom’s improvement. At discharge, the patient was completely asymptomatic with no other treatment. The phenytoin has an extensive well described list of neurological side effects, commonly ataxia, headache, dizziness and insomnia, but choreic movements are rarely reported. It is due to the disturbance of dopamine metabolism at basal ganglia, involving both direct and indirect pathways. The choreic symptoms have no dose dependent relation, affecting mostly infants, previously brain injured patients, or concomitant drugs that inhibit hepatic metabolism. Our case elucidates a rare cause of chorea induced by a common pharmacological treatment, which demonstrates the importance of searching for uncommon drugs side effects.
Rezension von: Bull-Reichenmiller, Margareta, Neuwürttembergische Herrschaften vor 1803 bzw. 1806 - 1810 (B-Bestände), Reichs- und Kreisinstitutionen vor 1806 (C-Bestände)
Authors: Maisch Andreas , Bull-Reichenmiller Margareta
Published: July 2023

Margareta Bull-Reichenmiller, Übersicht über die Bestände des Hauptstaatsarchivs Stuttgart. Neuwürttembergische Herrschaften vor 1803 bzw. 1806/1810 (B-Bestände). Reichs- und Kreisinstitutionen (vor 1806) (C-Bestände) (Veröffentlichungen der staatlichen Archivverwaltung Baden-Württemberg, Bd. 34), Stuttgart (Kohlhammer) 1994, 180 S.
Rezension von: Kraus, Dagmar (Bearb.), Ämter Cannstatt, Göppingen, Heidenheim, Hoheneck, Marbach und Winnenden
Authors: Weber Raimund J. , Kraus Dagmar
Published: July 2023

Dagmar Kraus (Bearb.), Altwürttembergische Lagerbücher aus der österreichischen Zeit 1520 -1534. Band VII: Ämter Cannstatt. Göppingen, Heidenheim, Hoheneck, Marbach und Winnenden (Veröffentlichungen der Kommission für geschichtliche Landeskunde in Baden-Württemberg, Reihe A: Quellen, 8d.44), Stuttgart (Kohlhammer) 1995, 787 S.
Rezension von: Bartlett, Robert, Die Geburt Europas aus dem Geist der Gewalt
Authors: Stihler Daniel , Bartlett Robert
Published: July 2023

Robert Bartlett, Die Geburt Europas aus dem Geist der Gewalt. Eroberung, Kolonisierung und kultureller Wandel von 950 bis 1350, München (Kindler) 1996, 509 S.
Rezension von: Angerbauer, Wolfram (Red.), Die Amtsvorsteher der Oberämter, Bezirksämter und Landratsämter in Baden-Württemberg 1810 bis 1972
Authors: Maisch Andreas , Angerbauer Wolfram
Published: July 2023

Wolfram Angerbauer (Red.), Die Amtsvorsteher der Oberämter, Bezirksämter und Landratsämter in Baden-Württemberg 1810 bis 1972. Herausgegeben von der Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Kreisarchive beim Landkreistag Baden-Württemberg, Stuttgart (Theiss) 1996, 608 S.
Rezension von: Fritz, Gerhard (Red.), Der Franzoseneinfall 1693 in Südwestdeutschland
Authors: Kohl Herbert , Fritz Gerhard
Published: July 2023

Gerhard Fritz, Roland Schurig (Hrsgg.), Der Franzoseneinfall 1693 in Südwestdeutschland. Ursachen - Folgen - Probleme. Beiträge des Backnanger Symposions vom 10. und 11. September 1993 (Historegio, Bd. 1), Remshalden-Buch (Manfred Hennecke) 1994, 196 S., 9 Abb.
Rezension von: Quarthal, Franz; Faix, Gerhard (Hrsg.), Adel am oberen Neckar
Authors: Rückert Maria Magdalena , Quarthal Franz , Faix Gerhard
Published: July 2023

Franz Quarthal, Gerhard Faix (Hrsgg.), Adel am oberen Neckar. Beiträge zum 900jährigen Jubiläum der Familie von Ow, Tübingen (bibliotheca academica Verlag) 1995, 594 S., Abb.
Rezension von: Engler, Michael, Spuren der Geschichte in Schleswig-Holstein
Authors: Stihler Daniel , Engler Michael
Published: July 2023

Michael Engler, Spuren der Geschichte in Schleswig-Holstein, mit Texten von Claus Ahrens, Neumünster (Wachholz) 1993, 144 S.
Rezension von: Althoff, Gerd, Otto III.
Authors: Lubich Gerhard , Althoff Gerd
Published: July 2023

Gerd Althoff, Otto III. (Gestalten des Mittelalters und der Renaissance), Darmstadt (Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft) 1996, 245 S.
How Do Personality Traits of Young Adults Affect Their Attitudes to Risk and Investment Decisions?
Authors: Szakadátová Estera
Published: July 2023

This paper examines the relationship between the Big five personality traits, socio-economic characteristics, and the investment decisions of individuals, with a focus on the decision-making of young adults. The empirical analysis was carried out using data obtained from a survey which identified the young adults’ personality traits, degree of risk aversion and preferred investment strategy. The estimation results show that individuals who are more agreeable have a higher degree of risk aversion. However, men and individuals with higher income are less risk averse, while older individuals in our sample tend to have a higher degree of risk aversion. The estimation results also show that certain personality traits and socio-demographic characteristics significantly affect the choice of individuals’ choice of preferred investment strategy. More extroverted individuals in our sample were identified as more likely to diversify their investment portfolio. However, we find that individuals more open to new experiences are more conservative in their investment decisions and diversify their investment with a lower probability. Considering individual socio-economic characteristics, men are more likely to diversity their investment portfolio and choose a less conservative investment strategy than women. Furthermore, marital and employment status were found to be significantly related to a preference towards a conservative investment strategy.
génesis a la desactivación del Programa de Desarrollo Rural Sustentable en Gral. Pueyrredon
Authors: Solanas Facundo , Aranguren Cecilia Inés
Published: July 2023

Repensar procesos de transición hacia modelos de desarrollo sustentables constituye un desafío a escala global con fuertes implicancias en los territorios locales. En los últimos años, en la Argentina, en particular en la Provincia de Buenos Aires, el modelo de agricultura extractiva u orientada al agronegocio es puesta en cuestión propiciando la sanción de normativas orientadas a la regulación del uso de agroquímicos, y el ordenamiento territorial. Tomando el caso del Programa de Desarrollo Rural Sustentable (PDRS) creado en 2013 en el Municipio de General Pueyrredon, Provincia de Buenos Aires, nuestro propósito es analizar de qué forma las políticas públicas municipales constituyen un claro indicador de las formas en que se redefine el Estado. Buscamos analizar cómo la construcción, implementación y discontinuación de las políticas públicas municipales, contribuye a definir las características del modelo de Estado municipal que representa cada gestión. Trabajamos con herramientas teóricas provenientes del análisis de políticas públicas como el enfoque de referenciales (Muller, 2005), el modelo de las corrientes múltiples (Kingdon, 1995) y los diferentes niveles de cambio (Hall, 1993). Analizamos fundamentalmente fuentes documentales y periodísticas, así como fuentes orales, producto de entrevistas con informantes clave y observaciones en lugares de implementación de esta política.
Agroecological innovations, social technologies and family farming
Authors: Apablazza Gustavo Federico , Basso Dirceu , Plein Clerio
Published: July 2023

This paper is a systematic review of articles that address the relationship between Social Technology, Agroecological Innovations and Family Farming considering their convergence in food production. A search was carried out in the academic databases of Web of Science (WOS), Scopus (Elseiver), Agris, Google Scholar and CAPES journal database. By starting an analysis matrix that included the type of study, the conceptual framework, the methodology and the object of study, 16 articles were selected. In the study, a series of coincidences were identified about the type of study, the methodology, the object of study, and the concepts used. An approach that focuses on the role of agroecological innovations outside the specific experiences with a focus on understanding the own agroecological innovation system where the role of social technologies is fundamental as long as it is considered as elements that strengthen the agroecological transition processes and not as palliatives or as technologies with low intensity in knowledge.
MEMAHAMI SOLUS CHRISTO DARI PERSPEKTIF TEOLOGI REFORMED DAN IMPLIKASINYA PADA MASA KINI: Suatu Kajian Historis Dari Teologi Para Reformator
Authors: Jawamara Markus Ndihi
Published: July 2023

Solus Christo (Christ Alone) hanya oleh Kristus, merupakan suatu doktin yang menarik dengan menekankan bahwa Kristus saja pengantara yang satu-satunya, tidak ada yang lain. Konsep ini terus dikumandangkan oleh para tokoh reformator, dengan tujuan untuk mengembalikan ajaran yang keliru kepada ajaran yang benar. Latar belakang munculnya ajaran ini adalah karena adanya penyimpangan yang terjadi di dalam gereja. Penyimpangan tersebut adalah karena gereja sudah lebih mengutamakan akan tindakan spiritualitas pribadi dan berbagai serimonial lahirian untuk mendpatkan keselamatan. Di samping itu juga gereja tidak lagi mengakui Kristus sebagai pengantara yang satu-satunya, melainkan mempercayai orang-orang yang dianggap suci seagai pengantara, seperti para santo dan santa ada santa bunda Maria, santo Yohanes, santo Andreas, santo Stefanus dan santo/santa lainnya. Oleh karena itu maka penulis perlu untuk meneliti hal ini dengan tujuan untuk memahami doktrin Solus Christo/Christ alone. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitataf atau studi pustaka (library research)Kata-kata kunci: Solus, Christo, Teologi, Reformator
TRANSFORMASI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN SEBAGAI ANTISIPASI DALAM MEMPERSIAPKAN ANAK MENGHADAPI DAMPAK TEKNOLOGI
Authors: Gulo Septiana Christi
Published: July 2023

Teknologi adalah bentuk perpanjangan tangan manusia yang memanfaatkan segala sesuatu disekitarnya untuk dipergunakan secara maksimal dan tepat sasaran. Teknologi di tengah-tengah kehidupan manusia memberikan pengaruh dan dampak yang begitu besar. Kehadiran teknologi dalam dunia pendidikan agama Kristen memberikan perubahan dalam pelaksanaan pendidikan agama Kristen di sekolah, keluarga dan gereja masa kini. Tulisan ini, menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif kajian pustaka dengan metode deskriptif dengan tujuan mendapatkan sumber yang berhubungan dengan penelitian. Hasil penelitian penulis menemukan bahwa kemajuan teknologi tidak bisa dibendung dan ditolak namun untuk menghindari dampak negative teknologi tersebut, pendidikan Kristen harus mampu mengikuti perubahan namun tetap pada hakikatnya sebagai wadah bagi setiap orang percaya agar mengalami pengenalan akan Tuhan. Penggunaan media teknologi harus sejalan dengan pemahaman nilai-nilai Kristen yang bermuara pada pembentukkan tingkah anak mudah sebagai pengikut Kristus, namun tetap mengikuti perkembangan yang ada dan memanfaatkannya untuk dalam menunjang kehidupannya
MEMAHAMI KONSEP SOLA FIDE DARI PERSPEKTIF PARA REFORMATOR DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA BAGI ORANG PERCAYA MASA KINI
Authors: Fajarensa Cristian Jaya , Talan Yesri Esau
Published: July 2023

Konsep sola fide merupakan sebuah rumusan yang dilakukan oleh para reformator dalam menghadapi berbagai pergolakan hidup secara kusus dalam aspek iman. Salah satu contoh misalnya adalah Martin Luther yang merumuskan sola fide sebagai semboyan untuk menentang ajaran Roma Katolik yang menyimpang dari ajaran iman Kristen. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memberikan sebuah paradigma bahwa dasar iman Kristen adalah Alkitab. Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Metode penelitian ini didapatkan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi kemudian hasil penelitian yang ditemukan dideskripsikan. Itulah sebabnya, dalam penelitian ini, buku-buku, artikel yang berkaitan dengan judul pembahasan menjadi sumber utama dalam menganalisa. Sola Fide adalah pengajaran yang berlandasakan pada Alkitab sebagai sumber utama.
PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN CLUSTER RUMAH SANGAT SEDERHANA UNTUK MASYARAKAT BERPENGHASILAN RENDAH
Authors: Istiningsih Dwi , Iskandar Adang Tsauri , Fitriyani Nur Laeli
Published: July 2023

Fungsi rumah yang sangat penting adalah sebagai tempat berlindung dari segala cuaca. Selain itu, rumah juga menjadi tempat untuk hidup dan berkembang bagi sebuah keluarga. Sehingga rumah adalah kebutuhan pokok yang harus terpenuhi. Meskipun banyak sekali proyek perumahan dibangun, masih banyak saudara kita yang belum bisa memiliki rumah. Masyarakat Berpenghasilan Rendah yang selanjutnya disingkat MBR adalah masyarakat yang mempunyai keterbatasan daya beli sehingga perlu mendapat dukungan pemerintah untuk memperoleh rumah. Maka penulis merencanakan dan merancang cluster rumah sangat sederhana yang mungkin tak pernah diminati oleh para pengembang perumahan. Dari hasil pembahasan diperoleh harga bangunan Rp.1.587.000,- per m2, adalah harga minimal yang telah diperhitungkan dengan sangat hemat tetapi layak. Harga tanah setelah diperhitungkan dengan biaya biaya lain menjadi Rp.953.000 per m2, harga tersebut adalah harga jadi lahan, sehingga harga jadi rumah Sangat Sederhana adalah Rp.122.072.000 per unit dengan luas bangunan 34 m2 dan luas tanah 70 m2. Penulis berharap pemerhati dan para dermawan membaca tulisan ini dan bersedia mewujudnyatakan impian saudara kita yang belum bisa memiliki rumah dengan melaksanakan pembangunan rumah sangat sederhana bagi saudara yang membutuhkan.

Kata Kunci : masyarakat miskin, kebutuhan rumah, rumah sederhana
RANCANG BANGUN PAKAN KUCING PINTAR UNTUK PEMANTAUAN JARAK JAUH MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI MQTT DASHBOARD
Authors: Syaifudin Muhammad , Permatasari Indah , Prakasa Anantya
Published: July 2023

Abstrak

Salah satu permasalahan yang dialami oleh pemilik kucing ketika pemilik kucing harus meninggalkan hewan peliharaannya dalam kurun waktu yang lama. Pemberian pakan dengan pola makan yang terjadwal sangat penting untuk kesehatan kucing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat alat pemberi pakan kucing yang dapat terhubung ke Aplikasi Android sehingga pola makan kucing dapat terpantau baik. Perangkat keras yang digunakan ESP 8266, Sensor RFID, load cell, sensor ultranic dan motor servo. Data yang ada di perangkat keras akan ditampilkan pada user melalui VPS menggunakan MQTT Broker yang kemudian data tersebut ditampilkan pada user dengan menggunakan Aplikasi MQTT Dashboard. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan selama lima belas kali pengujian sistem dapat berjalan baik dimana pemberian pakan kucing diperoleh rata-rata sebesar 24.42 gram untuk satu kali makan. Alat pakan kucing otomatis yang dirancang dengan aplikasi android dapat terhubung dengan baik.

Kata kunci: Android, Kucing, Pakan, MQTT Dashboard..
Formación del profesorado de las universidades públicas españolas en entornos virtuales de aprendizaje
Authors: Holgado-Aguadero María , Hernández-Ramos Juan Pablo
Published: July 2023

Los entornos virtuales de aprendizaje han tomado una gran relevancia en los últimos años en múltiples aspectos de la sociedad. Es por ello necesaria esta investigación, pues su objetivo se centra en analizar el tipo de formación que ofrecen las universidades españolas a sus docentes. Mediante un método de análisis no experimental en el cual se pretende describir las variables, el análisis se realiza por medio del estudio de la oferta formativa de 28 universidades españolas, se estudia el tipo de formato en que las instituciones de enseñanza superior realizan la formación del profesorado. Se concluye destacando como la mayoría de las universidades ofrecen formación tanto presencial como a través de entornos virtuales de aprendizaje, siendo la segunda opción la mayoritaria. Esto puede ocurrir debido a la situación extraordinaria que ha existido, ya que la sociedad ha sufrido fuertes cambios y esta se ha visto sometida a un contexto digital hasta entonces poco explorado.
Estudio sobre el uso de herramientas digitales a través del E-Learning para el desarrollo de estrategias educativas
Authors: Ruiz-Salazar John Jairo , Upegui-Botero John Jairo , Romero-Zúñiga Rodrigo Iván
Published: July 2023

La globalización y la inmersión de las TIC hoy en día no solo ha generado un cambio en la visión de la política y la economía, también lo ha hecho en el ámbito educativo. En dicho cambio el ELearning juega un papel importante, ya que sirve como intermediario entre alumno y aprendizaje; sin embargo, en este escenario los instructores no controlan el material y los estudiantes pueden combinar el material de aprendizaje en los cursos por cuenta propia. (Porras, Castilla, & Rivera, 2017). El ecosistema tecnológico para la enseñanza virtual gestiona todo el conocimiento generado en las actividades de formación, proyectos de investigación aplicada, desarrollo tecnológico e innovación, aplicando el ELearning a través del Modelo PACIE (Presencia, Alcance, Capacitación, Interacción y ELearning).(Basantes, Naranjo, & Ojeda, 2018); A través de la formación Tecnológica, del SENA (Servicio Nacional de Aprendizaje) Regional Quindío.
Percepciones del estudiantado de bachillerato de la unidad educativa “luis fernando ruiz” sobre el desarrollo de su argumentación escrita
Authors: Arias-Mollocana Miryam Catalina
Published: July 2023

Este trabajo analiza las percepciones del estudiantado de bachillerato de la Unidad Educativa “Luis Fernando Ruiz” sobre el desarrollo de su argumentación en trabajos escritos. Es una investigación cualitativa, ya que aborda un hecho social, como es el conocimiento de los elementos de la argumentación escrita cuya aplicación es fundamental en los textos argumentativos. En cuanto al conocimeinto de los elementos de la argumentación escrita, los investigados desconocen: tesis, premisas, entimemas, contraargumentos, evidencias probatorias, cuerpo argumentativo y falacias. En cuanto a la aplicación de estos, se encuentra un alto procentaje que no aplica: planteamiento de premisas, conclusiones en textos argumentativos cortos; ni el planteamiento de la tesis, introducción, sustentación basada en datos y evidencias probatorias, y uso de los argumentos de autoridad en textos argumentativos largos. Sobre la aplicación de las propiedades textuales se encuentra que el mayor porcentaje de investigados no aplican las siguientes: coherencia, cohesión y adecuación a la situación comunicativa. Esto demuestra que los textos que producen los estudiantes investigados, son débilmente argumentativos.
Održivi razvoj i društveno odgovorno poslovanje u hotelijerstvu
Authors: Kukurin Željko
Published: July 2023

Turizam je multidimenzionalni, složeni fenomen sa snažnim utjecajem na društvo. Također, turizam povezuje niz različitih dionika na određenom području, pa samim time tema društveno odgovornog poslovanja u turizmu postaje kompleksnija. Hotelijerska poduzeća tu imaju veliku odgovornost jer su u pravilu glavni kreatori razvoja turističkog proizvoda, značajan poslodavac te partner lokalnim poduzećima i obrtnicima, zbog čega svojim poslovanjem mogu značajno utjecati na to hoće li se i na koji način u nekoj destinaciji strateški promišljati, planirati i implementirati načela održivog turizma, odnosno hoće li turistička destinacija njegovati održivi turizam. Briga o okolišu, prostoru, zaposlenicima, resursima, lokalnim zajednicama i općenito društvu postaju više nego ikada važni čimbenici poslovanja hotelijerskih poduzeća. Žele li dugoročno biti uspješnima, hotelijerska poduzeća moraju uključiti elemente društveno odgovornog poslovanja u strateško i operativno poslovanje. To je važno za ekonomski uspjeh, ali i za procjenu isplativosti budućih ulaganja u hotele i ljetovališta (i greenfield i brownfield investicije). U pravilu se radi o dugoročnim ulaganjima u turističku imovinu na određenom prostoru, pa je izuzetno važno da se investicijama upravlja na društveno odgovoran način kako bi se sačuvala atraktivnost turističke destinacije i unaprijedio život lokalnog stanovništva. Također, prilikom ulaganja u izgradnju i rekonstrukciju hotela i ljetovališta morase voditi načelima održivog razvoja i brinuti o korištenju prostora, izgledu objekta, implementaciji sustava za efikasno upravljanje energijom, vodom i otpadom, te općenito voditi računa o trendovima održivog razvoja u turizmu. U tom smislu, važno je razumjeti koristi i isplativost društvenoodgovornog poslovanja u hotelijerstvu, kao i važnost uključenja čimbenika održivosti u ulaganja u hotelijerstvo.
Assessing the Effectiveness of Chin-Cup Therapy in the Treatment of Developing Class 3 Malocclusions
Authors: IM Tawfik Maryam
Published: July 2023

Background: Mandibular prognathism in Class 3 malocclusion (CLIII) is one of the most severe maxillofacial deformities. Fortunately, most of this malocclusion cases can be treated by facial growth modification, using extra and/or intra-oral appliances in growing individuals. Occipital-pull chin cup is the extra-oral orthopaedic appliance, which was mostly used for the treatment of mandibular prognathism in growing Class 3 1(Ngan, Sung, 2015). Unjustifiably, most orthodontists I know do not use chin cup therapy in the treatment of CLIII. Therefore, being new to the field of orthodontics, I needed to build a highly evidenced based knowledge on chin cup therapy’s effectiveness in the treatment of developing CLIII with prognathic mandible. Objective: Through a narrative literature review, the aim of the study was assessed following scientific methodology. Articles published from January 2010- November 2020 (commencement of the current review) were collected using keywords derived from PICO. Only highly evidence based studies (randomised and non-randomised clinical trials) with the least risk of bias scores were selected, and critically appraised using the Critical Appraisal Skill Programme (CASP). Results were used to draw the conclusion. Material and Method: The study title was broken down into its PICO (population, intervention, comparative, outcome) components and search keywords were derived. These were used to carry out a literature search through electronic search engines (Medline-PUBMED, Science Direct, ISI Web of Knowledge, Research gate, Google Scholar, Cochrane library and hand searching of references list. Collected articles were assessed for risk of bias using Downs and Black (D&B) scale. Papers with score ‘good’ and above’ on the D&B assessment were critically appraised. PRISMA statement reporting format and Harvard referencing system were adopted in the study. Result: Following the Downs and Black assessment only 4 studies were found at a level worthy to be critically appraised. Results of all the four articles revealed that chin cup therapy produced significant growth modification in the mandible, when applied at an early age. Moreover, chin cup was also found to increase the lower anterior facial height significantly. All the papers considered only the short-term effect of chin cup, but not the long-term effect. Treatment results stability was also not reported. Conclusion: The significant improvement in CLIII manifestation in the selected articles, make it possible to conclude that chin cup is viable for the treatment of CLIII malocclusion with mandibular prognatism. However, treatment results stability needs to be researched.
Stemona tuberosa Lour. – A rare and endagered medicinal plant
Authors: Benjamin J.H. , Murthy G.
Published: July 2023

Medicinal value, distribution and rarity of Stemona tuberosa Lour. in India is discussed.
Spatial and temporal variation in the seasonal air quality index of Haryana, India
Authors: Jeet Man , Rag Anu , Niwas Ram , Kumar Anil , Khichar ML , Shekhar Chander , Kumar Naresh
Published: July 2023

This paper presents the evaluation of the air quality in different districts of Haryana. Geo-spatial techniques were used to estimate the spatial and temporal variation (2019-2020) of gaseous and particulate pollutants. Data of six fixed pollutants were collected from Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB). In this context, data of the air pollutant (PM10, PM2.5, O3, NOx, SO2 and CO) were analyzed seasonally for 2019 and 2020. The spatio-temporal distribution of the air quality index (AQI) clearly depicted changes indifferent meteorological and crop seasons in 2019 and 2020. The result showed that the air quality was very poor in winter and the post-monsoon seasons in 2019 and slightly improved in 2020 due to COVID 19 lockdown and satisfactory air quality was observed in the monsoon and the pre-monsoon seasons for both years. It was also observed that the air quality was poor in the rabi seasons (October to March) as compared to the kharif seasons (April to September) in 2019 and 2020. The study suggested that the air quality can be improved by the best management of straw waste instead of burning, along with reducing major pollutant sources like automobiles.