bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prematuridade e outros fatores de risco adicional ao desenvolvimento perceptomotor e sua influência no desempenho escolar
Authors: Pereira Débora Morais , Araújo Rita De Cássia Tibério , Braccialli Ligia Maria Presumido
Published: May 2019

Considerando que múltiplos fatores podem afetar o desempenho de alunos em tarefas acadêmicas, foram objetivos deste estudo: a) avaliar o desempenho de alunos do Ensino Fundamental sob parâmetros da performance em testes padronizados; b) identificar a influência da ocorrência de nascimento pré-termo e/ou com baixo peso e da presença de deficiência sobre as habilidades avaliadas nos testes. Participaram 77 alunos do 2º ano de uma escola pública. Sete deles nasceram prematuros e/ou com baixo peso e três foram apontados por seus responsáveis como apresentando deficiência. Para a coleta de dados foram utilizados o Teste do Desenvolvimento da Integração Visuo-Motora (Beery VMI) e o Teste de Desempenho Escolar (TDE) e um questionário desenvolvido para caracterização dos participantes. Em relação ao desempenho dos alunos no Beery VMI as médias de pontuações encontradas foram: 18 na avaliação da integração visuo-motora, 21 na avaliação de percepção visual e 22 no teste de coordenação motora. Em relação ao desempenho no TDE, a média de acertos foi: 13 no subteste de escrita, 8 na avaliação de aritmética e 46 no subteste de leitura.  Constatou-se correlação positiva entre a habilidade de integração visuo-motora e a habilidade acadêmica avaliada nas tarefas de escrita, aritmética e leitura (p≤ 0,05). A presença de deficiência e a ocorrência de prematuridade ou baixo peso ao nascimento acentuaram as correlações.
Questão social e criminalização da pobreza: o senso comum penal no Brasil | Social question and criminalization of poverty: penal common sense in Brazil
Authors: Oliveira Laura Freitas
Published: May 2019

A política social tem funcionado como uma espécie de gerenciamento da pobreza, envolvendo um controle cada vez maior da pobreza em si e dos próprios pobres, legitimada no pensamento hegemônico pela instrumentalidade histórica da elaboração de determinados conceitos e mitos com o apoio da indústria midiática, como o de classes perigosas. Neste sentido, a análise da questão social e sua relação com a criminalização da pobreza ajudam a compreender a construção do senso comum penal nos últimos tempos, sob a luz dos conceitos historicamente levantados, revelando suas rupturas e continuidades. O assistente social no campo do sistema penitenciário, enquanto trabalhador assalariado que possui relativa autonomia, encontra inúmeros desafios que o convidam a explorar as possibilidades que o cotidiano, tomado criticamente, apresenta, e assim a fazer do seu exercício profissional uma práxis propositiva, consonante o Projeto Ético-Político do Serviço Social.
Maioridade penal no Brasil e na Espanha: o pêndulo punitivo sobre os adolescentes infratores | Criminal majority in Brazil and Spain: the punitive pendulum under the juvenile offenders
Authors: Peixoto Roberto Bassam
Published: May 2019

A abordagem recai em discussão acerca da redução da maioridade penal na Espanha e no Brasil, com base nos dados e estudos realizados durante o estágio doutoral na Universidade Autônoma de Barcelona, sendo fruto da pesquisa junto ao Doutorado em Serviço Social da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (Uerj). Assim, busca-se a compreensão das alternativas para a privação de liberdade: princípio educativo x punição, reforçando os conceitos e a necessidade da luta em defesa da não punição e encarceramento em massa da juventude. Nesse contexto, são apresentadas discussões e argumentos contrários à redução da maioridade penal, com demonstração de dados e estudos nos dois países, em que se evidencia que a maioridade penal no Brasil e na Espanha abarca um pêndulo punitivo sobre os adolescentes infratores.Palavras-Chave: redução da maioridade penal; medidas socioeducativas; adolescentes infratores; socioeducação; políticas públicas; Brasil; Espanha. Abstract – The approach falls on the discussion about the reduction of the penal age in Spain and Brazil, based on the data obtained during the doctoral training at the Autonomous University of Barcelona as a result of the research with the PhD in Social Work of the State University of Rio de Janeiro - UERJ, and seeks to understand the alternatives to deprivation of liberty: an educational principle x punishment. It reinforces the concepts and the necessity of the fight in defense of the non-punishment and mass incarceration of the youth. In this context it is presented the discussions and arguments against the reduction of the criminal majority, with presentation of data and studies in both countries, where it shows that the criminal majority in Brazil and Spain covers a punitive pendulum under the juvenile offenders.Keywords: Reduction of the Penal Majority; Educational measures; Adolescents Offenders; Socioeducation; Public policy; Brazil; Spain.
Menino veste azul, menina veste rosa? Violência e divisão sexual do trabalho | Boys wear blue, girls wear pink? Violence and sexual division of labor
Authors: Parizotto Natália Regina
Published: May 2019

O presente artigo procura problematizar a relação entre divisão sexual do trabalho e subalternização das mulheres. É fruto de uma pesquisa mais ampla, de base empírica e documental, acerca da implementação da Lei Maria da Penha pelo Poder Judiciário na cidade de São Paulo. Aborda a influência da divisão sexual do trabalho na trajetória de mulheres em situação de violência doméstica de gênero.Palavras-Chave: divisão sexual do trabalho; violência doméstica de gênero; trabalho feminino. Abstract – The present article tries to problematize the relation between the sexual division of labor and the subalternization of women. It is the result of a broader empirical and documentary research on the implementation of the Maria da Penha Law by the Judiciary Power in the city of São Paulo. It addresses the influence of the sexual division of labor on the trajectory of women in situations of domestic violence of gender.Keywords: Sexual Division of Labor. Domestic violence of gender. Female work.
The importance of safety and training in medical aesthetics
Authors: Pearce Tim
Published: May 2019

As part of our Ethics in Aesthetics campaign, we have been exploring the issue of training in aesthetics, and the impact that this has on patient safety. In this article, Tim Pearce discusses why training in this sector varies so widely, and what makes a training course adequate in preparing aesthetic practitioners to practise safely and effectively
Are you as authentic online as you are in person?
Authors: Ratcliffe Jason
Published: May 2019

Social media has become an integral part of our personal and professional lives. In this article, Jason Ratcliffe considers the impact social media has on our perception of our identity, body image, career and relationships, as well as providing some possible guidelines for personal social media usage and how to market your brand ethically online
Clinical decision-making and its place in paramedic practice
Authors: Murdoch Samantha
Published: May 2019

In the pre-hospital environment, paramedics are required to make clinical decisions, often rapidly to ensure correct treatment and care is provided. Decisions made by paramedics majorly impacts on the life, clinical outcome, safety, health and wellbeing of their patients. With the introduction of the Newly Qualified Paramedic Framework, it potentially has never been more pertinent to examine the decision-making process-an integral part of paramedicine.

The implementation of the NQP framework has prompted an exploration into clinical decision making and its place in an ever-evolving profession. Through examination of theories and frameworks, this article aims to identify the underpinning evidence that enables a paramedic to reach a competent decision and the barriers experienced in the process.
SEBASTIANI, Breno B., Fracasso e verdade na recepção de Políbio e Tucídides, Coimbra, Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra/Annablume, 2017, 215 pp. ISBN: 978-989-26-1470-0
Authors: Soares Martinho
Published: May 2019

Recensão
DA CONGRUÊNCIA DE VALOR ENTRE BOUNDARY SPANNERS À SATISFAÇÃO EM MERCADOS B2B: UMA PERSPECTIVA TEÓRICA
Authors: Manosso Thayane Woellner Sviercoski , Antoni Verner Luis
Published: May 2019

Os relacionamentos interorganizacionais dependem, entre outros fatores, das relações interpessoais desenvolvidas pelos agentes que atuam como representantes das empresas no mercado, os chamados boundary spanners. Como qualquer outro indivíduo, esses atores têm valores pessoais que influenciam seu comportamento e, por consequência, o desempenho da organização em que esse indivíduo atua. Por isso, selecionar parceiros comerciais que tenham valores semelhantes pode interferir no nível de satisfação em um relacionamento B2B. Para entender essas relações, este artigo, de cunho teórico, buscou na literatura o subsídio para a criação de hipóteses que ampliem o conhecimento sobre a influência da congruência de valores entre os boundary spanners e sua relação com a satisfação do relacionamento interorganizacional. Como resultado, foram desenvolvidas cinco hipóteses a serem testadas empiricamente em pesquisas futuras, com o intuito de corroborar os resultados teóricos, apresentadas sinteticamente em um modelo teórico.
ROTINAS EVOLUCIONÁRIAS: IDENTIFICAÇÃO DE UM FRAMEWORK A PARTIR DO RESGATE DO INDIVIDUALISMO METODOLÓGICO, DO PATH DEPENDENCE E DA MEMÓRIA ORGANIZACIONAL
Authors: Teles da Silva Oberdan , Chais Cassiane - , Henri Dorion Eric Charles , Munhoz Olea Pelayo
Published: May 2019

O objetivo deste ensaio teórico é a composição de um framework para o estudo das rotinas evolucionárias, decorrentes de inferência relacionadas a memória organizacional, path dependence e individualismo metodológico. O framework adota a lógica do individualismo metodológico (1), individualismo metodológico interacionista (2), método analítico compositivo-genético causal (3) e microeconomia sistêmica (4). Na segunda inferência tem-se além da aprendizagem a possibilidade de atenuação do conceito de irreversibilidade do path dependence. Na inferência em prol da mudança, tem-se no individualismo metodológico interacionista (2) os agentes dotados de seus repertórios interagindo na seleção e retenção por meio de suas memórias transativas, proporcionando assim a ligação entre os repertórios individuais e a rotina contribuindo com o sistema generativo do construto. Como elementos limitantes do estudo tem-se a necessidade de ampliar conceitos da gestão sistêmica e auto-organização no contexto da economia evolucionária. Contudo, estudos empíricos podem ser desenvolvidos tomando por base esse framework.
CAPACIDADE RELACIONAL E EXPERIÊNCIA EM ALIANÇAS ESTRATÉGICAS DE P&D ENVOLVENDO A EMBRAPA E SEUS PARCEIROS EXTERNOS
Authors: Preusler Taísa Scariot , Da Costa Priscila Rezende , Crespi Tatiane Baseggio , Porto Geciane Silveira
Published: May 2019

Alianças estratégicas de P&D são consideradas uma alternativa às instituições para gerar inovações. Dentre as capacidades que podem contribuir para o sucesso de uma aliança está a relacional (CR), isto é, um construto de gestão estratégica de alianças com lacunas de pesquisa ainda não verificadas empiricamente, tal como se a experiência com parceiros repetidos ou diversificados potencializa de forma distinta alianças que possuam ênfase maior em pesquisa ou desenvolvimento. Assim, o objetivo foi verificar como a experiência com parceiros repetidos e diversificados pode potencializar as alianças estratégicas de P&D, que tenham maior ênfase em pesquisa ou em desenvolvimento. A pesquisa qualitativa ocorreu mediante a realização de dez entrevistas. Para análise dos dados, foram utilizadas a triangulação de dados e a análise de conteúdo. Três alianças estratégicas formadas entre a EMBRAPA e os parceiros externos constituíram o corpus de análise. Concluiu-se que as instituições envolvidas em alianças, por meio da experiência com repetidos parceiros, potencializaram a CR em alianças com foco em atividades de desenvolvimento e que a experiência com parceiros múltiplos potencializou a CR em alianças com foco em atividades de pesquisa.
Prepositions used with adjectives in English essays written by Czech secondary school students
Authors: Sládková Věra
Published: May 2019

This article focuses on the frequency and accuracy of dependent prepositions which complement the adjectives in CZEMATELC 2017, a corpus consisting of 390 essays from the written part of the national school-leaving exam leading to certification of secondary education in the Czech Republic. The research findings reveal that the learners used adjectives from A1 to B2 level, according to the CEFR. A limited
number of A1 adjective lemmas was considerably overused, but showed the lowest proportion of dependent prepositional complementation. As learners tended not to complement the adjectives at A2 – B2 proficiency levels either, adjective-preposition collocations frequently co-occurring in native speaker corpora were identified for further remedial work. In addition, corpus-based discovery-learning was proposed as a solution because it encourages awareness and gradually leads to learner autonomy.
Stimmen der Unschuld. Kastratengesang im Kontext von Kindheit und Pädagogik
Authors: Nicklaus Hans Georg
Published: May 2019

Hans Georg Nicklaus widmet sich in seinem Beitrag der pädagogikgeschichtlichen Dimension des in den Musikwissenschaften inzwischen viel besprochenen Themas »Kastratengesang«. In einem interdisziplinären Zugang wird versucht, aus der Geschichte der Kindheit und dem u.a. von Philippe Ariès aufgebrachten kulturhistorischen Topos der »kindlichen Unschuld« die Faszination, die die hohe Knaben- bzw. Kastratenstimme ausgelöst hat, zu entschlüsseln. Ausgangspunkt ist einerseits der Umstand, dass der Einsatz von Gesangskastraten sowie auch ihre Ausbildung keineswegs nur im kirchlichen Kontext erfolgten, andererseits dass die Menge an »verschnittenen Knaben« schon von Zeitgenossen als ungewöhnlich hoch angesehen wurde, weit über den Bedarf an hohen Sängerstimmen hinausgehend. Der Beitrag stellt die Frage, wie das damals schon verbotene und verpönte Kastrieren junger Knaben eine so grassierende Eigendynamik entwickeln konnte. Ein Blick in die pädagogische Praxis der Neapolitanischen Konservatorien im späten 16. Jahrhundert sowie in pädagogische Theorien bis zu Rousseaus »Émile« und seiner Oper »Le devin du village« zeigen Zusammenhänge zwischen dem Kastratentum und sehr allgemeinen pädagogischen Idealen.
"Gl'effetti della natura tua maestra" Zu den Begriffen ,Natur' und ,Natürlichkeit' in der bildenden Kunst und Kunsttheorie vor 1800
Authors: Krellig Heiner
Published: May 2019

Heiner Krellig entwickelt eine Begriffsgeschichte des Natur-Begriffs in den Bildenden Künsten entlang der wichtigsten kunsttheorischen Quellentexte aus der Zeit vor 1800. Er geht dabei von historischen lexikalischen Definitionen aus und rekonstruiert dann eine Geschichte der Benutzung des Begriffs »Natur« in zentralen Traktaten der Architektur-, Kunst- und Gartentheorie von Leon Battista Alberti und Palladio über die Vertreter der französisch dominierten Kunsttheorie des 17. und 18. Jahrhunderts bis hin zu dem Klassizismus zugewandten Autoren wie Francesco Algarotti und Johann Joachim Winckelmann und den Theoretikern des Englischen Landschaftsgarten, wo die Kunst ihr Verhältnis zur Natur von der Nachahmung zur Verbesserung der Natur wandelt. Erstaunlich ist dabei, dass der Begriff »Natürlichkeit« im heute noch häufig mitschwingenden Sinne einer »Ungezwungenheit«, »Unverbildetheit« oder »Naivetät« in den Quellentexten der Kunstliteratur lange Zeit praktisch absent ist. Von einer Bedeutung des Wortes »Natur«, die nichts Anderes meint als die von der Kunst nachzuahmende äußere Wirklichkeit, entwickelt sich das Konzept der Natürlichkeit im späten 18. Jahrhundert zu einem mode- und sittenkritischen Kampfbegriff, der sehr bald zunehmend auch nationalchauvinistische Züge annimmt.
Eisige Helden
Authors: Stephan Inge
Published: May 2019

Seit der Jahrtausendwende ist eine auffällige Zunahme von Texten zu beobachten, in denen »Kälte« eine zentrale Rolle spielt. Literatur- und kulturgeschichtlich betrachtet ist (reale oder gefühlte) »Kälte« schon immer ein wichtiger Indikator im emotionalen Haushalt der Geschlechter gewesen. Eine systematische Untersuchung der Verbindungen zwischen den jeweiligen Kältephantasien und den herrschenden Geschlechterbildern allerdings fehlte bisher. Inge Stephan greift die Fragestellung nach der geschlechtsspezifischen Bedeutung der Kälteverhältnisse in einem erweiterten kulturgeschichtlichen Rahmen daher erstmals auf und liefert so - mit Fokus auf Texten der Gegenwart - eine Pionierstudie in einem bislang unerforschten Feld.
El seguimiento de reglas ¿es la praxis de un sujeto? Wittgenstein y las ciencias sociales
Authors: Karczmarczyk Pedro
Published: May 2019

En el presente trabajo contrastamos la interpretación de las reflexiones de Wittgenstein sobre el seguimiento de reglas como la "práctica de un sujeto", con una interpretación alternativa que ve en los participantes de los juegos de lenguaje los "sujetos de una práctica". Desarrollamos este punto a través de un análisis de algunas distinciones claves en los Cuadernos azul y marrón (acción significativa y hábito, etc.), que lleva a elucidar conceptos como "obediencia ciega" y "límite de la justificación". En la segunda parte intentamos mostrar que la lectura en términos de "la praxis de un sujeto" habilita una lectura hermenéutica de Wittgenstein en el campo de las ciencias sociales, mientras que la lectura en términos de "los sujetos de una práctica" realiza un conjunto de operaciones críticas cruciales, en particular su negativa a interpretar los fenómenos en términos de causas finales, que llevan a la afirmación de la objetividad de la realidad social, es decir, a la operación de definición del objeto científico a través de la cual se han constituido las ciencias hasta hoy conocidas. Señalaremos para concluir algunos puntos de contacto con las operaciones fundacionales del materialismo histórico.
La esencia poética de la obra de arte. Reflexiones en torno a Ser y tiempo y "El origen de la obra de arte"
Authors: Belgrano Mateo
Published: May 2019

Este trabajo pretende analizar la caracterización por parte de Heidegger de la esencia de la obra de arte como "poética" en "El origen de la obra de arte". ¿Qué puede llegar a significar esto? ¿Se puede reducir la esencia de la obra de arte a un tipo de arte? Abordaremos este problema interpretativo fundamentalmente de Ser y tiempo,aunque también nos serviremos de la conferencia "Hölderlin y la esencia de la poesía". "Poético" se refiere a un ámbito más amplio que el del género literario, se refiere al espacio donde se da la verdad, entendida siempre como desocultación. La tesis por defender es que lo que Heidegger comprende por "poesía" en el ensayo sobre el arte es el lenguaje entendido como fuente de inteligibilidad o comprensibilidad, es decir, como aquello que permite al ente manifestarse como ente, abre el espacio de sentido que le permite mostrarse.
Sastra Arab dan Disabilitas: Pendekatan Ekspresif terhadap Puisi “al-Marsiyyah” Karya al-Ma’arri
Authors: Tasnimah Tatik Mariyatut
Published: May 2019

Surrounding factors, both the internal and external, always have a significant impact on a literary work. The most considerable external factor on literary works is the author himself, especially if he/she experiences a physical disorder with psychological implications. Such conditions can certainly give characteristics to the literary work. Al-Ma‘arri, who since his childhood suffered blindness, grew up to be a pessimistic person, always feeling isolated. This sadness led to deep contemplation of life, expressed in the poem "al-Marsiyyah" (Lamentations). This study aims to answer the question of what is the effect of al-Ma‘arri's disability on his thoughts contained in the poem? This study uses the expressive theory of literature that views literature as an expression of the inner world of the author. From this it can be seen that the disability carried by al-Ma‘arri has made him a pessimistic person, influencing his thoughts and views on life. This research found some philosophical ideas of al-Ma‘arri, such as the concepts of life and death, joy and sorrow, and the treatment of the universe.[Karya sastra tidak bisa lepas dari faktor yang melingkupi, baik itu faktor internal maupun eksternal. Faktor eksternal yang paling besar pengaruhnya terhadap karya sastra adalah faktor pengarang, terlebih bila pengarang mengalami gangguan fisik yang berimplikasi pada psikologisnya. Kondisi seperti ini bisa dipastikan memberikan karakteristik pada karya sastra itu. Al-Ma‘arri yang sejak masa kanak-kanak mengalami kebutaan, tumbuh menjadi pribadi yang pesimistis dan merasa terkucil. Pesimismenya melahirkan perenungan yang dalam terhadap kehidupan dan dituangkan dalam bentuk puisi “al-Marsiyyah” (Ratapan). Penelitian ini bertujuan menjawab pertanyaan: bagaimanakah pengaruh disabilitas al-Ma‘arri terhadap pemikirannya yang tertuang dalam puisi “al-Marsiyyah”? Penelitian ini menggunakan teori ekspresif sastra yang memandang karya sastra sebagai ekspresi batin pengarang. Penelitian ini menemukan beberapa pemikiran filosofis al-Ma‘arri, antara lain konsep tentang hidup dan mati, tentang suka dan duka dan tentang perlakuan terhadap alam semesta dipengaruhi oleh kondisi disabilitasnya.]
The transform of the ımage of woman to Snow White movies from Grimm Tales to millenium Cinema
 Grimm Masallarından milenyum sinemasına Pamuk Prenses filmlerinde kadın imajının dönüşümü
Authors: Kızıler Emer Funda , Kerimustaoğlu Kübra
Published: May 2019

The tale which is a narrative that hasn’t an author appeared as oral custom in the begining has become an important representative as an epic style in the written literatüre. The cinema which is qualified as the 7th art is a new art in comparison with the tale. And it comes forward as the most efficient and the most effective media of the modern World. Two important art , literature and cinema are linked to each other. The first goal of these arts is to show up mental behaviours of human and the realities of lives and to make it feel to the crowd of people.The Snow White, printed in 1812 by Grimm Brothers is adapted to ‘’the adventures of the snow White’’ and ‘’The snow White and the hunter’’ by Tarsem Singh and Rupert Sanders in 2012. Those versions have the common contents with the tale. The snow White is observed that it has a big change even if the directors hold the content of tale with regard to place and time. The transform of the image of woman will be searched as part of ‘the snow white’’ in those versions from the literature to the cinema.Extended English summary is in the end of Full Text PDF (TURKISH) file. ÖzetBaşlarda sözlü gelenekte meydana çıkıp yazanı belli olmayan (anonim) bir anlatı türünün adı olan masal, daha sonra yazılı edebiyat içinde yer edinerek epik türün önemli bir temsilcisi haline gelmiştir. Yedinci sanat olarak nitelendirilen sinema ise yaklaşık yüzyıllık geçmişiyle, arkaik çağlardan günümüze kadar varlığını koruyan epik bir edebi tür olan masala göre daha yeni bir sanat dalı olup, (post)modern dünyanın en etkin ve etkili medyalarından biri olarak öne çıkar. İki önemli sanat dalı olan edebiyat ve sinema birbirlerine kaynaklık eder. İki sanat dalının öncelikli amacı; insan hayatının gerçeklerini, kişinin ruhsal hareketlerini gözler önüne sermek ve hitap edilen kitleye bunu hissettirmektir.Ünlü Alman Grimm Kardeşler tarafından derlenerek 1812’de basılan “Pamuk Prenses” (“Schneewitchen”) masalı, 2012 yılında peş peşe Tarsem Singh ve Rupert Sanders adlı iki ayrı yönetmen tarafından “Pamuk Prenses’in Maceraları” ve “Pamuk Prenses ve Avcı” adlarıyla sinemaya uyarlanmıştır. Bu uyarlamalar tematik açıdan genel hatlarıyla masalla ortak içeriğe sahip sayılır.  Yönetmenler eserin içeriğine her ne kadar zaman ve mekan unsurları bakımından sadık kalsa da, Pamuk Prenses adlı ana kadın figürün 19. yüzyıldan günümüz milenyum dünyasına büyük bir değişikliğe uğradığı gözlenir. Medyalararası nitelikteki çalışmada; edebiyattan sinemaya yapılan bu uyarlamalarda Pamuk Prenses ekseninde kadın imajının dönüşümü araştırılacaktır.
Fundacje architektoniczne rodziny Rozdrażewskich – problemy stylu i znaczenia formy
Authors: Miedziak Witold
Published: May 2019

The paper is a monograph of the churches founded by the Doliwita Rozdrażewski family, which make a significant percent of the total number of churches built in the region of Wielkopolska at the turn of the 17thcentury. Those churches, constructed under the supervision of Hieronim, Archbishop of Włocławek, and the Poznań Chamberlain Jan, have not been analyzed by scholars, and some of them have not been even mentioned in scholarly publications. The analysis presented in the paper allows one to consider the churches founded by the Rozdrażewski family in the context of the architecture of the region, Poland, and the neighboring countries. The features of the period, as well as a religious controversy among the family members, made it possible to approach a number of problems connected to contemporary artistic changes, such as the so-called “gothic style around 1600,” relations between Protestant and Roman Catholic architecture, and claims about the purposeful “archaism” of the architecture of the period, emulating the Romanesque or the Gothic style. Responding to the research postulates formulated by other scholars, the author proposed a new term, “early modern Gothic,” coined to replace other, ambiguous terms referring to the architecture of those times. Moreover, he proposed an innovative way of interpreting Gothic architecture of the early modern period, based on following its transformations from the end of the Middle Ages till the turn of the 17thcentury, which results in a claim that Gothic architecture continued until then.
Fotogrametria, polityka i przedsiębiorczość a inwentaryzacja zabytków. Albrecht Meydenbauer w Poznańskiem w roku 1885 i 1887
Authors: Wojdak Ewelina
Published: May 2019

A standard belief as regards the conservation of architectural monuments in the 19thcentury is that the very idea of conservation was commonly accepted, while the monuments of the past were used to promote national identity. On the other hand, photography is also commonly considered a technology that was naturally predisposed to popularize those monuments and/or appropriate them as symbols. For those reasons, the photogrammetric documentation of some buildings from the region of Poznań, made by Albrecht Meydenbauer commissioned to do it by the Prussian government, could be classified as combination of conservation and nationalism, “typical” of the late 19thcentury. However, the author proposes another interpretation and claims that such events were not necessarily “realizations” of “widespread” ideas of identity building. Referring to the generative model of identity building developed by Friedrik Barth, she analyzes how specific situations and meanings were gradually generated through the interaction of actors who attempted to reach their goals and values by available means. The introduction and popularization of Meydenbauer’s invention is presented in the paper with reference to Bruno Latour’s research on the development and implementation of innovations in science. In such a context, photogrammetry turns out to have been a result of seeking support by business, i.e. the mobilization of resources, while the national discourse was used for that purpose as one of the available means.
Rzeczy stają się sztuką-rzeczy tworzą sztukę. O zachowaniu upartych obiektów
Authors: Dietmar Rübel Dietmar
Published: May 2019

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Caracterização do Geossítio Toca das Onças no município de Jacobina, Bahia, Brasil
Authors: Araújo André Vieira , Nogueira Estevan Eltink , De Figueiredo junior Sérgio Magarão , Espirito Santo Thiago mattos , Cajado Emerson Moreira
Published: May 2019

A Toca das Onças tem se destacado na literatura científica por suas notáveis contribuições paleontológicas e arqueológicas, todavia poucas informações são conhecidas sobre o contexto socioeconômico e ambiental onde a mesma esta inserida. Diante disso, foram levantadas informações espeleológicas, culturais e turísticas, utilizando critérios de inventariação do patrimônio geológico, objetivando caracterizar a cavidade como geossítio a partir da quantificação e valoração dos elementos da geodiversidade. Os resultados da inventariação permitiu caracterizar o sítio como de alto valor científico e com baixo valor turístico, devido principalmente, à falta de infraestrutura e de acessibilidade. A partir destes resultados espera-se em trabalhos futuros a elaboração de propostas que estimulem o setor turístico no local e consequentemente programas com ações voltadas para a geoconservação do geossítio.
Avaliação dos parâmetros morfológicos da qualidade de mudas de Paubrasilia echinata (pau-brasil) em viveiro florestal
Authors: Gomes Silvio Henrique Menezes , Gonçalves Francineide Bezerra , Ferreira Robério Anastácio , Pereira Felipy Rafael Marinho , Ribeiro Milena Mascarenhas de Jesus
Published: May 2019

Paubrasilia echinata é uma espécie arbórea, perenifólia, de ocorrência em florestas da mata atlântica e possui madeira densa e resistente, ameaçada de extinção devido a sua exploração inadequada. Tendo em vista a importância econômica e ambiental, se faz necessário a produção de mudas com parâmetros de qualidade aceitáveis, com crescimento análogo e, consequentemente, menor mortalidade no campo. Assim, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo realizar análise morfológica para qualidade de mudas de pau-brasil, além do ajuste de equações para estimativa do Índice de qualidade de Dickson (IQD), Peso da matéria seca da parte aérea (PMSPA) e Peso da matéria seca da raiz (PMSR) como alternativa ao uso de métodos destrutivos para a espécie. Foram realizadas três avaliações quinzenalmente com 50 amostras das 540 mudas de pau-brasil. As variáveis utilizadas foram: diâmetro a altura do colo (DAC), altura (H) e o número de folhas (NF), peso seco e úmido de 10 mudas em cada avaliação. Foram testadas 15 equações, visando gerar o modelo geral para todas as variáveis de interesse. Para o DAC e H, as mudas obtiveram valores acima de 5 mm e 20 cm, respectivamente. Observou-se que o peso de massa seca, na relação PMSPA/PMSR o valor médio alcançado foi de 3,24 e o IQD de 0,53. As melhores equações com ajustes para IQD foram de 3 a 6. As melhores equações para PMSPA e PMSR, respectivamente, foram a 12 e 15. Conforme os parâmetros morfológicos apresentados, as mudas de pau-brasil estão aptas ao plantio mesmo apresentando baixo IQD.
Geometric morphometrics of wing venation to differentiates new species of Scaura Schwarz populations (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Meliponini)
Authors: Nogueira David Silva , Mahlmann Thiago , Teixeira Juliana Stephanie Galaschi , Oliveira Marcio Luiz de , Roubik David Ward
Published: May 2019

Scaura Schwarz, 1938 is a small Neotropical genus of stingless bees widely distributed in Brazil. The new species of Scaura is a widespread species, and its wide distribution may suggest that it is a species complex. In order to differentiate populations that could compose cryptic species, we studied the wing venation variation using geometric morphometrics in 56 workers, 23 of these from remaining of Atlantic Forest in Ceará state and 33 from the Amazon region. Bees from Atlantic Forest differed of the bees from Amazon region, corresponding to 38.05% of total variation (principal components analysis), 100% of canonical variation and 52.93% of canonical variation between localities, with significant difference between populations in discriminant function analysis (p<0.001). The results suggest that the Atlantic Forest bees may be a new species. However, it is necessary more detailed morphological studies, and/or a molecular analysis to confirm this possibility.
Atividade anti-helmíntica de Spigelia anthelmia no controle de parasitos gastrintestinais de Gallus gallus
Authors: Vita Gilmar Ferreira , Ferreira Ildemar , Da Costa Pereira Maria Angélica Vieira , Sanavria Argemiro , Aurnheimer Rita de Cássia Martins
Published: May 2019

A pesquisa foi desenvolvida no Departamento de Epidemiologia e Saúde Pública da Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro e Setor de Parasitologia Animal da Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro, no período de 2015 a 2018. O objetivo foi testar in vitro e in vivo a eficácia da planta medicinal Spigelia anthelmia Linnaeus, nas formas fitoterápica e homeopática, como meios alternativos para o controle de endoparasitos de Gallus gallus Linnaeus (1758), um sério problema que afeta a criação e desempenho de aves domésticas, ocasionando morte quando muito intenso, retardo de crescimento, redução de índice de conversão alimentar e aumento na suscetibilidade às doenças infecciosas. Para o experimento in vitro, foi realizado teste de inibição de eclosão de ovos e teste de inibição do desenvolvimento larvar; e, para o experimento in vivo, foi realizado teste de redução da contagem de ovos nas fezes. As metodologias utilizadas para execução dos testes foram preconizadas por Coles et al. (1992), creditada pela World Association for the Advancement of Veterinary Parasitology (WAAVP), organização referência para testes anti-helmínticos, e por Hubert & Kerboeuf (1992). S. anthelmia demonstrou alta taxa de eficácia nos experimentos in vitro e in vivo, com valores acima de 80,00%. O presente estudo evidenciou a presença dos gêneros Ascaridia (14,00%), Capillaria (60,00%) e Heterakis (26,00%). A planta apresentou em certos momentos valores superiores ao produto tradicional utilizado (Febendazol), ficando dentro dos índices propostos pela WAAVP, Ministério da Agricultura do Brasil e Organização Mundial da Saúde, como indicativos de eficácia.
Convergence of the Chern–Moser–Beloshapka normal forms
Authors: Lamel Bernhard , Stolovitch Laurent
Published: May 2019

In this article, we give a normal form for real-analytic, Levi-nondegenerate submanifolds of

ℂ
N

{\mathbb{C}^{N}}

of codimension

d
≥
1

{d\geq 1}

under the action of formal biholomorphisms. We find a very
general sufficient condition on the formal normal form that ensures that the normalizing transformation to this normal form is holomorphic. In
the case

d
=
1

{d=1}

our methods in particular allow us to obtain a new and direct proof of the convergence of the Chern–Moser normal form.
Further refinements of generalized numerical radius inequalities for Hilbert space operators
Authors: Hajmohamadi Monire , Lashkaripour Rahmatollah , Bakherad Mojtaba
Published: May 2019

In this paper, we show some refinements of generalized numerical radius inequalities involving the Young and Heinz inequality. In particular, we present

w
p
p

⁢

(

A
1
*

⁢

T
1

⁢

B
1

,
…
,

A
n
*

⁢

T
n

⁢

B
n

)

≤

n

1
-

1
r

2

1
r

⁢

∥

∑

i
=
1

n

[

B
i
*

⁢

f
2

⁢

(

|

T
i

|

)

⁢

B
i

]

r
⁢
p

+

[

A
i
*

⁢

g
2

⁢

(

|

T
i
*

|

)

⁢

A
i

]

r
⁢
p

∥

1
r

-

inf

∥
x
∥

=
1

⁡

η
⁢

(
x
)

,

w_{p}^{p}(A_{1}^{*}T_{1}B_{1},\dots,A_{n}^{*}T_{n}B_{n})\leq\frac{n^{1-\frac{1%
}{r}}}{2^{\frac{1}{r}}}\bigg{\|}\sum_{i=1}^{n}[B_{i}^{*}f^{2}(|T_{i}|)B_{i}]^{%
rp}+[A_{i}^{*}g^{2}(|T_{i}^{*}|)A_{i}]^{rp}\bigg{\|}^{\frac{1}{r}}-\inf_{\|x\|%
=1}\eta(x),

where

T
i

,

A
i

,

B
i

∈

𝔹
⁢

(
ℋ
)

{T_{i},A_{i},B_{i}\in\mathbb{B}(\mathscr{H})}

(

1
≤
i
≤
n

)

{(1\leq i\leq n)}

, f and g are nonnegative continuous functions on

[
0
,
∞
)

{[0,\infty)}

satisfying

f
⁢

(
t
)

⁢
g
⁢

(
t
)

=
t

{f(t)g(t)=t}

for all

t
∈

[
0
,
∞
)

{t\in[0,\infty)}

,

p
,
r

≥
1

{p,r\geq 1}

,

N
∈
ℕ

{N\in\mathbb{N}}

, and

η

(
x
)

=

1
2

∑

i
=
1

n

∑

j
=
1

N

(

〈

(

A
i
*

⁢

g
2

⁢

(

|

T
i
*

|

)

⁢

A
i

)

p

⁢
x

,
x
〉

2

j
-
1

-

k
j

⁢

〈

(

B
i
*

⁢

f
2

⁢

(

|

T
i

|

)

⁢

B
i

)

p

⁢
x

,
x
〉

k
j

2
j

\displaystyle\eta(x)=\frac{1}{2}\sum_{i=1}^{n}\sum_{j=1}^{N}\Bigl{(}\sqrt[2^{j%
}]{\big{\langle}(A_{i}^{*}g^{2}(|T_{i}^{*}|)A_{i})^{p}x,x\big{\rangle}^{2^{j-1%
}-k_{j}}\big{\langle}(B_{i}^{*}f^{2}(|T_{i}|)B_{i})^{p}x,x\big{\rangle}^{k_{j}}}

-

〈

(

B
i
*

⁢

f
2

⁢

(

|

T
i

|

)

⁢

B
i

)

p

⁢
x

,
x
〉

k
j

+
1

⁢

〈

(

A
i
*

⁢

g
2

⁢

(

|

T
i
*

|

)

⁢

A
i

)

p

⁢
x

,
x
〉

2

j
-
1

-

k
j

-
1

2
j

)

2

.

\displaystyle -\sqrt[2^{j}]{\big{\langle}(B_{i}^{*}f^{2}(|T_{i}|)B_{i}%
)^{p}x,x\big{\rangle}^{k_{j}+1}\big{\langle}(A_{i}^{*}g^{2}(|T_{i}^{*}|)A_{i})%
^{p}x,x\big{\rangle}^{2^{j-1}-k_{j}-1}}\,\Big{)}^{2}.
Zassenhaus conjecture on torsion units holds for SL(2, 𝑝) and SL(2, 𝑝2)
Authors: del Río Ángel , Serrano Mariano
Published: May 2019

H. J. Zassenhaus conjectured that any unit of finite order and augmentation 1 in the integral group ring

ℤ
⁢
G

{\mathbb{Z}G}

of a finite group G is conjugate in the rational group algebra

ℚ
⁢
G

{\mathbb{Q}G}

to an element of G.
We prove the Zassenhaus conjecture for the groups

SL
⁢

(
2
,
p
)

{\mathrm{SL}(2,p)}

and

SL
⁢

(
2
,

p
2

)

{\mathrm{SL}(2,p^{2})}

with p a prime number.
This is the first infinite family of non-solvable groups for which the Zassenhaus conjecture has been proved.
We also prove that if

G
=

SL
⁢

(
2
,

p
f

)

{G=\mathrm{SL}(2,p^{f})}

, with f arbitrary and u is a torsion unit of

ℤ
⁢
G

{\mathbb{Z}G}

with augmentation 1 and order coprime with p, then u is conjugate in

ℚ
⁢
G

{\mathbb{Q}G}

to an element of G.
By known results, this reduces the proof of the Zassenhaus conjecture for these groups to proving that every unit of

ℤ
⁢
G

{\mathbb{Z}G}

of order a multiple of p and augmentation 1 has order actually equal to p.
Laws with constants in Thompson's group 𝐹
Authors: Słanina Piotr , Zarzycki Roland
Published: May 2019

Let F be Thompson’s group.
We prove that F satisfies laws with constants but does not satisfy any semigroup laws with constants.
We also show that there exist no transferable laws with constants in F.
A criterion for residual 𝑝-finiteness of arbitrary graphs of finite 𝑝-groups
Authors: Wilkes Gareth
Published: May 2019

We establish conditions under which the fundamental group of a graph of finite p-groups is necessarily residually p-finite.
The technique of proof is independent of previously established results of this type, and the result is also valid for infinite graphs of groups.
On the indices of maximal subgroups and the normal primary coverings of finite groups
Authors: Fumagalli Francesco
Published: May 2019

We define and study two arithmetic functions

γ
0

{\gamma_{0}}

and η, having domain the set of all finite groups whose orders are not prime powers.
Namely, if G is such a group, we call

γ
0

⁢

(
G
)

{\gamma_{0}(G)}

the normal primary covering number of G; this is defined as the smallest positive integer k such that the set of primary elements of G is covered by k conjugacy classes of proper (pairwise non-conjugate) subgroups of G.
Also we set

η
⁢

(
G
)

{\eta(G)}

, the indices covering number of G, to be the smallest positive integer h such that G has h proper subgroups having coprime indices.
This second function is an upper bound for

γ
0

{\gamma_{0}}

, and it is much friendlier.
The study of these functions for arbitrary finite groups reduces immediately to the non-abelian simple ones.
We therefore apply CFSG to obtain bounds and interesting properties for

γ
0

{\gamma_{0}}

and η.
Open questions on these functions are reformulated in pure number-theoretical terms and lead to problems concerning the distributions and the representations of prime numbers.
On the sample-mean method for computing hyper-volumes
Authors: Rabiei Nima , Saleeby Elias G.
Published: May 2019

Estimating hyper-volumes of convex and non-convex sets are of interest in a number of areas. In this article we develop further a simple geometric Monte Carlo method, known also as the sample-mean method, which transforms the domain to an equivalent hyper-sphere with the same volume. We first examine the performance of the method to compute the volumes of star-convex unit balls and show that it gives accurate estimates of their volumes. We then examine the use of this method for computing the volumes of nonstar-shaped domains. In particular, we develop two algorithms, which couple the sample-mean method with algebraic and geometric techniques, to generate and compute the volumes of low-dimensional stability domains in parameter space.
Conditional excess risk measures and multivariate regular variation
Authors: Das Bikramjit , Fasen-Hartmann Vicky
Published: May 2019

Conditional excess risk measures like Marginal Expected Shortfall and Marginal Mean Excess
are designed to aid in quantifying systemic risk or risk contagion in a multivariate setting. In the context of insurance, social networks, and telecommunication, risk factors often tend to be heavy-tailed and thus frequently studied under the paradigm of regular variation. We show that regular variation on different subspaces of the Euclidean space leads to these risk measures exhibiting distinct asymptotic behavior.
Furthermore, we elicit connections between regular variation on these subspaces and the behavior of tail copula parameters extending previous work and providing a broad framework for studying such risk measures under multivariate regular variation. We use a variety of examples to exhibit where such computations are practically applicable.
Indoor Study on Road Crack Monitoring Based on Polymer Optical Fiber Sensing Technology
Authors: Cui Shengchao , Zhang Jiupeng , Pei Jianzhong , Li Rui , Chen Xu , Guo Dong , Zhang Honglinag
Published: May 2019

The polymer optical fiber sensor was applied to develop the crack modulator in order to monitor the crack transmission in asphalt pavement. The plate specimens were prepared to simulate the asphalt pavement with cracks by using the grooving method, and the developed crack modulator was then used to monitor the bending loss of the polymer optical fiber sensor for cracks with different angles and widths. The theoretical analysis results show that the optical fiber is bent to the S-shape at the crack position, and the smaller incident angle and bending radius generate the smaller output power and higher optical power loss. The Logistic model and the Gomperz model were used to describe the relationship between the crack parameters and the polymer optical loss value. The bending radius of the fiber and the optical loss increased gradually, while the optical power value decreased as the crack width increased. By comparing and analyzing the error and error rate of those two prediction models, the Gomperz model was more accurate in the prediction of pavement crack width.
El silencio plural: voces sin aliento en Lévinas, Blanchot y Derrida
Authors: Chun Sebastián
Published: May 2019

Desde una tradición que responde a la lógica oposicional aristotélica el silencio es considerado como único y absoluto, en su rechazo unívoco al habla. Sin embargo, sostener una frontera clara y distinta entre ambas instancias resulta problemático desde que se reconoce que el silencio es plural. Hay múltiples modos del silencio, uno de los cuales habla más que el enunciado más elocuente desde que confirma su oposición al discurso lógico y racional. Otro silencio, que aquí nos interesará analizar en detalle, es aquél que escapa al principio de no-contradicción, es decir, que habla guardando silencio y poniendo en crisis la univocidad del sentido, para así abrir la posibilidad de pensar en otro modo de lo político. Lévinas, Blanchot y Derrida serán los nombres propios que guiarán nuestro recorrido por este frágil itinerario, que sólo puede atravesarse traicionando, mediante la escritura, ese silencio al que se quisiera dar lugar.
DEFINING AND CONCEPTUALIZING GEOCULTURAL SCIENTIFIC LITERACY
Authors: BLYZNYUK TETYANA
Published: May 2019

The article offers detail analysis of the notion literacy from various perspectives; traces its evolution from the original understanding (the ability to read, write, and use arithmetic) up to the contemporary complex interpretation by numerous sources, encompassing the multiple meanings and scopes of unquestionably vital competencies. Besides, the author emphasizes the relevance of teaching/learning Geocultural scientific literacy as an education discipline in institutions of higher education in general and understanding its components in particular while preparing teachers for New Ukrainian School. The paper stresses that modern pedagogical education of Ukraine, is an integral component of the European educational space, aimed at forming a professional with firm scientific knowledge, ability to transmit it within the subjects of the academic process and is capable of active and effective livelihoods in a multinational and multicultural environment. Thus, solid knowledge of geocultural scientific literacy provides the perfect grounds for international cooperation in education sector, understanding uniqueness of relationships between the cultures, communities’ members, natural environments, politics, history and other measurements. This knowledge serves the basis for studying many university disciplines.
FORMATION OF STUDENTS’ TOLERANT ATTITUDE TO PEOPLE WITH SPECIAL NEEDS
Authors: MATVEIEVA NATALIIA
Published: May 2019

The article substantiates the relevance of the problem of raising tolerance of younger schoolchildren to people with special educational needs. The analysis of the level of readiness of all members of the educational process for communication, co-stay, education with students with violations in development; specifics of educational influence on younger students on the formation of stable moral beliefs, cultivation of moral features and qualities, development of spirituality, appropriation of values which are essential and necessary in the context of the arrangement of the inclusive, and educational environment of the New Ukrainian School. The emphasis is placed on the need to include students without exception in various activities, organizing and conducting joint creative work, educational events and games for the purpose of disclosing the inner world of children, studying their peculiarities, and strengthening the children's friendship. It is emphasized that observance of a number of requirements can increase the efficiency of the process of raising tolerance towards children with special needs.
LABOUR MIGRATION INFLUENCE ON THE FUTURE FAMILY LIFE OF LABOUR MIGRANTS’ CHILDREN
Authors: KRUPNIK IVAN
Published: May 2019

In the article peculiarities of ideas about future family life of children from labor migrants' families are studied and analyzed in comparison with ideas of children from complete functional families and orphan children. It is noted that the reason for differences in family ideas is the influence of family deprivation. The author emphasizes the differences of ideas about the future family life of children from labor migrants' families (functionally incomplete families) in which parents work abroad for a long time from the ideas of orphan children. The children aged 13-14 took part in the research. The survey was conducted in different regions of Ukraine. It is assumed, that children deprived of parental guardianship will have the lowest level of formation of future family ideas. Consequently children of labor migrants, who suffer from parents’ absence less than orphan children, will take average positions between children from complete families and orphan children. The comparative characteristic of groups of teenagers was provided by the results of the research.
Le rôle de l’optométrie dans le traitement des patients diabétiques
Authors: Lee Richard
Published: May 2019

Le rôle de l’optométrie dans le traitement des patients diabétiques
Ptosis Spectacle
Authors: Kumar Narendra
Published: May 2019

The condition of Ptosis is discussed with its classiﬁ cation and management by surgery, scleral contact lenses and ptosis crutch. The method of the making of the ptosis spectacle - using a nylon thread support that is effective, comfortable, and reasonably inconspicuous – is explained.
Early referral to CNIB can help patients overcome the challenges of vision loss
Authors: Singer Robin
Published: May 2019

Early referral to CNIB can help patients overcome the challenges of vision loss