bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Marketingkutatás 2.0
Authors: Szűcs Krisztián
Published: November 2020

Az aktuális trendek felismerése igazi szakmai kihívás, hiszen a változásokat megélve kell azokat a jelenségeket tendenciává összerendezni, amelyek a közelmúltban gyökerezve a jövőt alakítják. Jelen tanulmány kísérletet tesz arra, hogy összefoglalja a marketingkutatás területén bekövetkezett fontosabb változásokat és ezekből kirajzolja azokat a jövőbeli irányokat, amelyek egy új üzleti működés alapjai lehetnek.
Jak napsat disertaci v oboru architektura
Authors: Dulla Matúš
Published: November 2020

Názorný návod jak zpracovat disertaci v oboru, kde se setkává věda, umění a inženýrství. Přibližuje zásady vědecké práce, metody získávání poznatků, způsoby citování a etiku výzkumu. Podrobně se zabývá vlastním psaním disertace, její obhajobou a publikováním jejich výsledků. Titul je určen doktorandům v oboru architektura, ale také v příbuzných oborech. Autor shrnul své dlouholeté zkušenosti z pedagogického a vědeckého působení a přibližuje je živým jazykem a množstvím příkladů.
La ocupación en los espacios periféricos del aglomerado Gran Resistencia: el crecimiento de los barrios cerrados
Authors: Torre Geraldi Alejandra H. , Mignone Aníbal M.
Published: November 2020

Durante las primeras dos décadas del siglo XXI, el aglomerado Gran Resistencia se ha expandido sobre sectores aledaños, mediante diferentes modalidades de ocupación. Una de las mismas, han sido los barrios cerrados, conformados por un conjunto de viviendas individuales, separados del exterior por muros o cercas y equipado con instalaciones de seguridad. Desde la perspectiva geográfica, son numerosos los trabajos sobre barrios cerrados en ciudades argentinas; sin embargo, no existen investigaciones previas para el área de estudio. Por ello, el objetivo pretende analizar estas urbanizaciones y su incidencia en el proceso de expansión urbana del Gran Resistencia, estudiando la dinámica inmobiliaria que favorece su localización en la periferia del aglomerado. Se trabaja con la cartografía de los municipios y las imágenes satelitales del Google Earth, complementado con información obtenida de entrevistas realizadas a residentes en barrios cerrados y operadores inmobiliarios vinculados con estos emprendimientos.
Profiling Indonesian Medical Tourists: A Motivation-Based Segmentation Study
Authors: Angela Jeanny , Suryono Ivan Budi , Wijaya Serli
Published: November 2020

In the past few decades, the number of Indonesians who travel abroad for medicaltourism has increased dramatically. A literature review has indicated that researchinvestigating the underlying motivational factors for Indonesians to travel overseasfor medical treatment is still a few. Therefore, this study aimed to segment theIndonesian medical tourists based on push and pull travel motivation constructs.Exploratory factor analysis and cluster analysis techniques were applied to analyzethe data. A survey was completed to 192 Indonesians who have had a medical travelÂ experience overseas. The results of this study revealed four push motivational factors and three pull motivational factors. Based on this push and pull factors, three differentÂ medical tourist segments were identified: trendy, prudent, and opportunisticÂ segments. The emergence of these three segments would require different approachesÂ and strategies for tourism stakeholders to serve each segment better.
Successful desensitization in patient with hypersensitivity to multiple Insulin preparations - case report
Authors: Petricău Carina , Nedelea Irena , Deleanu Diana
Published: November 2020

Hypersensitivity to insulin has decreased substantially in the past three decades, since purified human insulin was introduced to replace heterogeneous porcine and bovine preparations. However, human insulin and its analogs still have immunogenic potential that may prove detrimental for hypersensitive insulin-dependent diabetics. In cases of anaphylactic reactions to insulin, rapid desensitization may be considered as a treatment strategy. We present the first case of successful insulin desensitization in Romania for an uncontrolled diabetic patient with type I hypersensitivity to multiple insulin analogs.
Factors associated with glycated albumin in adults without diabetes
Authors: Freitas Priscila Aparecida Corrêa , Hernandez Mayana Kieling , Camargo Joiza Lins
Published: November 2020

Background and aims. Glycated albumin is a glycemic marker useful in short-term monitoring and in situations when a glycated hemoglobin test is not reliable. This study aims to evaluate glycated albumin levels and its associated factors in normoglycemic adults from Southern Brazil.
Method. 136 individuals, without diabetes or pre-diabetes, were included in this cross-sectional study. Levels of glycated albumin, glycated hemoglobin, and other biochemical markers were measured.
Results. Glycated albumin levels ranged from 11.1% to 17.5% (2.5th and 97.5th percentiles). Glycated albumin/glycated hemoglobin ratio was 2.8 ± 0.2. Glycated albumin did not differ according to gender and age groups. However, in overweight individuals, levels of glycated albumin and glycated albumin/glycated hemoglobin ratio were lower and weakly and negatively correlated with body mass index.
Conclusions. Glycated albumin levels in Brazilians were similar to those previously described in other populations. Glycated albumin seems to be irrespective of gender or age, but weakly correlated with weight. These aspects should be taken into account in the interpretation of glycated albumin results.
Optical properties and masking capacity of flowable giomers
Authors: Rusnac Mara Elena , Gasparik Cristina , Delean Ada Gabriela , Aghiorghiesei Alexandra Iulia , Dudea Diana
Published: November 2020

Background and aims. To assess the color, translucency and masking properties of novel flowable giomers.
Methods. Three flowable giomers were used for the fabrication of 1-mm thick samples (n=126) in three consistencies (Beautifil flow Plus X F00; Beautifil flow F02; Beautifil flow Plus X F03, Shofu Dental Corporation, Japan) and two shades (A2 and A3). The relative spectral reflectance was recorded over white, black, C3, and a tested-sample colored background. Lightness (L*), and color coordinates a* and b*, Relative Translucency parameter (RTP00) and masking capacity of C3 background were calculated; differences in color and translucency were compared with thresholds for perceptibility and acceptability (PT and AT). Statistical analyses used significance tests for paired samples.
Results. All tested materials displayed increased values of L*: for A2 F00=86.16(±0.86), F02=86.39(±0.63), F03=86.40(±0.63); for A3: F00=84.24(±0.58), F02=83.34(±0.3), F03=84.19(±0.4), as well as of RTP: for A2 F00=30.34(±0.88), F02=31.37(±0.94), F03=31.11(±1.15), for A3 F00=29.64(±1.64), F02=30.79(±1.02), F03=30.1(±1.26). For A2 samples, the masking capacity was significantly different for all materials, whilst for A3 there were differences only between F00-F03 and F02-F03.
Conclusions. The tested flowable giomers proved high lightness and translucency. The color differences between the materials with the same designation were below the perceptibility threshold in most cases. In addition, the differences in relative translucency parameters ranged between the perceptibility and acceptability thresholds. All tested flowable giomers had an unacceptable masking capacity for a C3 background.
The Digital Twin and Optimization of Cast Metal Structures in Additive Manufacturing
Authors:   Physical-technological Institute of Metals and Alloys of the National Academy of Science of Ukraine, Doroshenko Volodymyr S. , Tokova Olena V. ,   International Research and Training Centre of Information Technologies and Systems of the NAS and MES of Ukraine
Published: November 2020

The actual task of engineering science should be to promote the technological development of the national economy, modernization of its material and technical base with the advanced development of the processing industry. One of the modern technological trends is the “digitalization” of production processes, the features of which on the examples of obtaining cast metal structures by additive methods will be considered in this article.
Evaluation of corpora amylacea in refractory epilepsy
Authors: García-Fernández J. , García-Fernández M. M. , García-Fernández M. , Acal-González C. J. , García-del-Moral R. , Ríos-Pelegrina R. M.
Published: November 2020

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to check whether there is or not a relationship between CoA density and different clinical parameters of the disease established. Compare the assessment of CoA with Hematoxylin-Eosin technique against PAS staining. It is also intended to check if it exists a relationship between hippocampal CoA density and Nestine overexpression.
Methods: Histological analysis of 14 patients. For the counting of the CoA, raw scores were used interchangeably, as well as discretized values on a semi-quantitative scale according to Cherian et al. criteria. The modified Engel scale was used to measure post-surgical evolution.
Results: The proportion of CoA in the hippocampus matches the proportion found in different studies: 64.3%.
At α=0.05, there is significant evidence to observe that the counting is different depending on the type of staining used in the slides. The average number of CoA is higher with the PAS. It is seen that the density of CoA in the hippocampus and cortex is directly related to its density in parahypocampal structures.
With regard to the relation between CoA density and age of onset, there are signs of significance. As well as in the post-surgical evolution.
With regard to the duration of the crisis period, was found that both variables are independent. Finally, it is observed that there is a direct association between Nestine overexpression and hippocampal CoA density.
Conclusion: In patients with Refractory Epilepsy (ER), CoA presence is commonly verified, with a better evaluation with PAS staining. Respectfully to the relation between CoA density and age of onset, there are signs of significance, as well as post-surgical evolution with the modified Engel scale. It would be convenient to continue with the investigations in this field to contrast the role of CoA in ER.
Proliferative activity and receptor status of benign and borderline epithelial ovarian tumors
Authors:   Shupyk National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Kуiv, Ukraine, Sukhanova A.A. , Nespryadko S.V. ,   Ukrainian National Cancer Institute, Kyiv, Melnik M.M. ,   National children's specialized hospital OKHMATDYT, Kyiv, Ukraine, Yegorov M.Yu. ,   Shupyk National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Kуiv, Ukraine
Published: November 2020

The aim was to study the expression features of proliferation marker Ki-67 and estrogen receptor (ER) in cells of benign (BeEOT) and borderline epithelial ovarian tumors (BoEOT) and to determine their value for clinical prognosis and tumor justification tactics for further treatment. Patients and methods. Studies conducted on the material of 60 patients with BeEOT and BoEOT who underwent examination and treatment during 2010-2016. It was studied specific menstrual dysfunction, ultrasound data and colour doppler research, the performance of serum tumor markers, morphological and immunohistochemical studies were conducted to determine the Ki-67 and ER in samples of BeEOT and BoEOT. Results. The results of Ki-67 expression determining indicate the heterogeneity of individual performance fluctuations from 0% to 15%. The average value of the proliferation index (PI) was 5.07±0.47%, the median (ME) was 4%. It is determined that almost all BeEOT (96.7%) was marked by lower PI<10%, while 5 of 10 serous borderline cystadenomas (50%) and 1 of 10 mucinous borderline cystadenomas (10%) were attributed to high proliferation (IPі10%) tumors. It is found that in most cells of BeEOT and BoEOT was available the expression of ER. Individual values of ER expression level ranged from 2.0% to 90,0%. The average value of the IM (index marks) ER was 45.08±3.2%, ME=49.5%. It is found a significant decrease (p<0.05) in the ER expression level in EOT of late reproductive age patients compared with younger ones, as well as in cells of BoEOT compared to BeEOT. Conclusion. Some associative connection between the expression of Ki-67 and ER with EOT malignancy potential demonstrates the need to use them for tumor course prognosis and appointment of adequate individualized treatment strategy of patients. Key words: benign and borderline ovarian tumors, immunohistochemical studies, Ki-67, estrogen receptors.
Evaluación de un programa para la mejora del aprendizaje y la competencia digital en futuros docentes empleando metodologías activas
Authors: Romero-García Carmen , Buzón-García Olga , Sacristán-San-Cristóbal Mara , Navarro-Asencio Enrique
Published: November 2020

Este artículo presenta los resultados de una innovación educativa realizada en una universidad online, para analizar si las metodologías activas basadas en herramientas digitales mejoran el rendimiento académico y el nivel de competencia digital del alumnado. Se utiliza un diseño cuasiexperimental con grupo control no equivalente. Se muestra una mejora en el rendimiento académico y en las dimensiones información y alfabetización informacional, comunicación y colaboración, creación de contenido digital y resolución de problemas de la competencia digital propuestas por el INTEF (2017), con un tamaño del efecto alto. Se concluye que el diseño de instrucción propuesto mejora el aprendizaje y la competencia digital.
Pancreatic tumor metastasis to the navel in a case with three primary tumors – case report and review of the literature
Authors:   Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, İzmir Katip Celebi University, İzmir, Turkey, Dilek Fatma Hüsniye , Tosun Furkan ,   Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, İzmir Katip Celebi University, İzmir, Turkey, Atay Arif ,   Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, İzmir Katip Celebi University, İzmir, Turkey, Dilek Osman Nuri ,   Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, İzmir Katip Celebi University, İzmir, Turkey
Published: November 2020

Introduction. Sister Mary Joseph nodule (SMJN) is a metastasis that can occur in the umbilical region due to many tumors in the abdomen. Most of the cases are of gastrointestinal system origin and are often an indicator of poor prognosis. It can be seen in 1-3% of intraabdominal and pelvic malignancies. In the literature, around 300 studies are presented, mostly in the form of case reports. Very few (7-9%) of the cases with SMJN are from pancreatic origin. In our literature review, we found that in the majority (>90%) of SMJN cases due to pancreatic tumors, the lesions originated from the pancreatic tail and/or body, and tumor marker Ca-19.9 was very high in most cases (>90%). Aim. Here, the case of SMJN seen in a patient with three different primary tumors was discussed in the light of the literature data. Description of the case. Here, our case, whose third primary malignancy was detected in the pancreas in the PET/CT examination performed to investigate the origin of SMJN in a 68-year-old female patient who had undergone surgery due to breast in 2011 and endometrium cancers in 2018 and came with umbilical metastasis, is presented in the light of the literature data. Conclusion. As a result, in our case, which was followed up due to two primary tumors, it became important to know the origin of the SMJN that occurred due to the third primary tumor detected during the CT and PET/CT examination due to the newly emerging SMJN. It is important to know the origin and histopathological features of the SMJN in order to determine the treatment to the patient.
The benefits of HR analytics
Authors: Karmańska Anna
Published: November 2020

The aim of this paper is to present the benefits of using HR analytics in enterprises. The research sample included 44 practitioners employed in HR departments of Silesian enterprises. In the study a questionnaire was used where 88.6% of people surveyed indicated the benefits of using HR in the area of recruitment, and 83.6% of respondents believe that analytics affects efficiency through the better planning and utilizing of the workforce, and also positively impacts the company’s organizational culture. Employees from large companies demonstrate knowledge of HR analytics to a greater extent than those employed in the SME sector
A time-frequency analysis of the housing construction time as the basis for making decisions on the construction market (the case study of Poland)
Authors: Mach Łukasz , Zmarzły Dariusz , Dąbrowski Ireneusz , Frącz Paweł
Published: November 2020

Due to the increasingly complex market situation characterized by the growing variability of its determinants, making accurate decisions is riddled with an increasing risk of error. Widely used economic methods for analyzing market phenomena with a trajectory of time series has proved insufficient in many cases. Hence, it becomes necessary to seek more precise analytic methods, based on which it is be possible to obtain more precise mapping and relations in real-life activities. The goal of the present study is to apply the time-frequency analysis in the domain of real estate. Based on the application of, among others, Savitzky-Golay filtering, spectral density analysis, or cross-correlation, the time-frequency analysis will render it possible to precisely identify the parameters that selectively determine the housing market. The obtained results will make it possible to decrease the informational gap in the investment decision-making process in the housing market
Two Documents from the Russian Archive of Jan Sapieha of 1608–1611 of Poshekhonsky and Uglichsky Counties
Authors: Tyumentsev Igor , Tupikova Nataliya , Tumentseva Nina
Published: November 2020

Introduction. The authors analyze previously unknown documents of the Russian archive of Jan Sapieha dating back to 1608–1611.

Methods and materials. In the course of the study such methods as archaeography, paleography, historical and linguistic source studies were applied. The published materials complement significantly the fund of documents of the period and fill the existing “gaps” in available accumulated information in the preserved and previously published materials of the reconstructed archive fund, clarifying the chronology of events in Poshekhonsky and Uglichsky counties in the period from autumn 1608 till spring 1609 and expanding the scientific understanding of clerical practice in the Time of Troubles.

Analysis. Two published newly found petitions of the mayors son of the boyar poshekhonets to False Dmitry II and Podorozhny, the only one of its kind that has come down to us, show that the possibilities of studying the archive of Jan Sapieha are far from exhausted.

Results. As a result of the multifaceted analysis of the newly found materials, the informative value of the reconstructed archive was expanded, firstly, in terms of researching events that took place in lands that were located at a considerable distance from Sapezhin camps near Trinity and did not always fall into the field of view of the secretaries of the mercenary army leader; secondly, in the aspect of studying the genealogy of princes; thirdly, for the study of clerical documentation, including historical facts of changes in the order of promotion in the civil service of representatives of shabby families of service people during the Time of Troubles and the stages of development of business writing in terms of linguistic and documentary parameters of sources.
Music Theater “Online”
Authors:   Magnitogorsk state Conservatoire (Academy) after M. I. Glinka, Gun G. E.
Published: November 2020

The article discusses the features of online broadcasts of musical performances in a pandemic. The paper emphasizes the ambiguity of the attitude towards online broadcasts, examines the problems and experience gained in the process of organizing online shows of theater performances, notes the potential of online formats for the development of theater audiences. The author analyzes the summary billboard of online broadcasts in April­May 2020 and gives recommendations for the development of online formats for musical theater.
Self-realization of Human Personality in Mature Adulthood as a Predictor of Ensuring Its Professional Performance
Authors:   Russian state vocational-pedagogical university, Zeer E. F. , Symanyuk E. E. ,   Ural Federal University
Published: November 2020

Introduction. The present paper addresses social, psychological and professional characteristics of a mature human adult (ages 56–60). The analysis of a social situation of development determines essential developmental inconsistencies akin to a conflicting reality between external and internal conditions for the process of self-realization. The termination of professional engagement causes emotional stress and (normative) crisis of job loss and initiates the search for the ways to ensure solvency and professional performance. Thus, the relevance of this research is underpinned by the idea that self-realization is a factor of ensuring professional performance. The conflicting realities in personal growth during the period of mature adulthood feature a social situation of development where social and technological activities are the most dominant in leading economic sectors. The structural and functional model of self-realization reflects the basic features of a newly formed personality. The aim of the present research is to define the aspects and patterns of human self-realization that accounts for professional performance. Methodology and research methods. A new theoretical and applied discipline constitutes the methodological framework of the present research. It involves psychologic, postmodern paradigm, methodological approaches to and principles of professional creditworthiness, as well as the concept of professional growth. Results. The heuristic model of professional self-realization generalizes the social situation of development in mature adulthood. The said model has become the blueprint for the structural and functional model of self-realization that accounts for professional performance of a person in mature adulthood. The purpose of the present research warranted the development of a supplemental educational program which increases the professional worth of a person nearing retirement age. The program content is illustrated as a block module, thus enabling to tailor several learning paths to individual needs of trainees. This program is meant for online learning and is based on advanced educational technologies. Practical significance. The points and recommendations stated in the paper can be used by staff development services. However, our primary goal was to help people with their self-determination during professional transformation of economy through self-actualization and self-realization to ensure their professional performance.
Priesthood and Tsardom as Viewed by Siberian Metropolitan Ignatii (Rimsky-Korsakov)
Authors: Nikulin Ivan
Published: November 2020

Relations between the Orthodox Church and the tsardom of Muscovy in the second half of the seventeenth century have become one of the most important issues of the Church and social agenda. However, the views of the Great Russian episcopate and the degree of their connection with the declarations and claims of the leaders of the Russian Church in the pre-Petrine era remain little-studied. The author suggests that the ideological attitudes at the beginning of Alexei Mikhailovich’s reign and during the reforms of Patriarch Nikon forged the worldview of a generation of Russian bishops, including that of Ignatii (Rimsky-Korsakov) (died in 1701), metropolitan of Tobolsk and Siberia, a famous church leader, religious writer, and thinker. The author examines the bishop’s activity as that of a bearer of both a traditional and innovative worldview in order to correctly assess Ignatii’s striving for change and acceptance of innovation. The article refers to a number of works (including unpublished ones) and the bishop’s activities in order to reconstruct the metropolitan’s views on church-state relations. According to the concept of the “Byzantine (Constantinople) heritage” and philhellenic ideas, Ignatii put priesthood over tsardom in origin, sought the complete independence of the church court, and strove to expand the role of the Church in public life. At the same time, he emphasised the responsibility of royal power to take care of the Church. Ignatii directly writes about tsars’ duty to render “reverence and obedience” to the patriarch. An analysis of the Tobolsk bishop’s views demonstrates their closeness to those of many figures in the Russian Church at the time, such as patriarchs Nikon, Joachim, and Adrian, philhellenic writers, etc. The views of the higher clergy on the relationship between priesthood and stardom were new in comparison with the tradition of the sixteenth and first half of the seventeenth centuries, and the officials of the young Tsar Peter were more likely to follow the traditional policy of subordinating the Church to the state. The author concludes that it was precisely the understanding by bishops of the Church’s place and role in the tsardom of Muscovy that caused Peter I to completely replace Russians in the episcopate with candidates from the Kiev metropolia.
“Advisor Literature” and Russian Political Thought in the Enlightenment: The Anti-Machiavellian Influence
Authors: Bugrov Konstantin
Published: November 2020

This article studies the role of the anti-Machiavellian vision of politics in the development of political thought in westernising eighteenth-century Russia. The author disputes S. Whittaker’s idea that the images of good and bad monarchs in eighteenth-century Russian “advisor literature” (rooted in the tradition of “princely mirrors”) served as a kind of political programme which the ruler was to follow (i. e. imitate good models and avoid bad ones). In “advisor literature”, one can distinguish a descriptive component, which, using the image of ideal monarchs, consolidated the status quo in the minds of subjects, and “advice” proper, suggesting a situation with several competing solutions. This type of advice was available in various spheres of state administration, including the political life of the court itself. Tracing the transformation of the genre of “princely mirrors” in Europe makes it possible to identify and understand the political implications in its Russian counterpart. Being challenged by Machiavelli, who replaced Christian ethics in politics with an immoral “state interest”, sixteenth- and seventeenth-century European intellectuals produced a set of anti-Machiavellian ideas to incorporate the Machiavellian idea of political efficiency into Christian morality, prove that the most effective system of behaviour was following the ethical norms of Christianity, and develop some practical guidelines for success at court. In the eighteenth century, a number of anti-Machiavellian writings from previous centuries were translated into Russian (circulated as manuscripts and published works) and were in demand among the intellectual elite. Therefore, researchers have to consider the anti-Machiavellian influence on Russian political culture in the Enlightenment, particularly in the development of ideas about the relationship between politics and morality and the status of politicians.
Chigirin Freethinkers in Search of the Peasant Truth
Authors: Maul Viktor
Published: November 2020

This article examines one of the most important events in the lives of S. Shutenko and F. Chepurnoy, two ordinary peasants of Chigirin uyezd, Kiev province, in the nineteenth century. The Chigirin freethinkers’ drama was connected with peasant unrest in left-bank Ukraine between the 1870s and 1880s. A number of comprehensive works have turned to their biographies (B. G. Litval and D. P. Poida). In this article, the peasants’ views are analysed through the prism of their tragic lives and dreams about the peasant truth, which resulted in their exile to Siberia. They served their first exile together in Yenisei province from 1882 to 1887. Chepurny served another exile in Irkutsk province from 1895 to 1900. There is little information about Shutenko’s later life. The research refers to unpublished archival documents from the funds of the State Archive of the Russian Federation and the state archives of Irkutsk, Tomsk and Krasnoyarsk. The author mostly focuses on judicial and investigation materials, as well as official correspondence between different state bodies. Also, the author refers to the memoirs of such revolutionaries as L. G. Deutsch and V. D. Debogory-Mokriyevich, both of whom were involved in peasant unrest in Chigirin. The reason for peasant unrest was discontent with the agrarian reforms in former state properties in right-bank Ukraine. Peasants perceived the agrarian reforms through the prism of their traditional worldview. They did not doubt the good intentions of the tsar, who granted the true peasant will. They treated the content of the agrarian reforms as treason on the part of officials and landowners, who they blamed for distorting the tsar’s will. The intentions themselves seemed to comply with peasants’ interests. As a result of peasant unrest, the religious teaching of Stundism gained in popularity. The article demonstrates how Stundism significantly influenced peasant estimation of agrarian changes on state properties in the southwestern part of the Russian Empire. The author concludes that Shutenko and Chepurnoy’s tragic destinies may be viewed as a result of peasant unrest in the post-reform Ukrainian village.
To Avoid Unnecessary Red Tape: Vasily Tatishchev’s Proposals on Streamlining Court Proceedings
Authors: Safronova Alevtina
Published: November 2020

Vasily Tatishchev is known not only as an outstanding statesman, but also as a scientist who stood at the origin of many sciences. He gained fame as a legal scholar, an expert on the legislation of foreign countries and his homeland. Unlike any of his contemporaries, he reflected on the role of laws in the development of a country, formulated requirements for their content, raised the question of their codification, took the initiative to draft bills, and identified and prepared important legislative documents for publication. The previously unknown document presented in this article makes it possible to talk about Tatishchev’s attempt on behalf of the state to resolve another important issue, the remuneration of judges and clerical officers by introducing payments dependent on the total amount of the claim, the volume of prepared court documents, and their varieties. The author proves Tatishchev’s authorship in the development of such proposals, explaining the reasons for their appearance in terms of the upcoming reform of the plant management system based on bills developed by Tatishchev between 1734 and 1735: these were meant to regulate the relationship between the state and owners of private factories and the powers of the crown administration in state enterprises. The document adds to the existing idea of Tatishchev as a connoisseur of Russian legislation, his deep understanding of problems connected with the activities of judicial institutions, and his attempt to introduce remuneration principles enshrined in Swedish and German legislation into Russian legal practice. The implementation of these proposals would help expedite the adoption of judicial decisions and guarantee judges and clerical servants decent pay. The significance of the proposals formulated by Tatishchev cannot be overemphasised: there was hardly anyone else in Russia who was capable of offering a whole system of monetary compensation for those involved in organising court trials and drawing up documents, demonstrating deep detailed knowledge of judicial documentation.
The Political Discourse of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth: Methodology and Research Prospects
Authors: Ambroziak Tomasz
Published: November 2020

This review analyses The Political Discourse of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth: Terms and Ideas, a monograph written by Anna Grześkowiak-Krwawicz. The work describes the main concepts of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth’s political language between 1569 and 1795. The study is mostly based on political literature, i. e. theoretical treatises and works devoted to relevant issues of the political life of the state. The author makes an attempt to create her own methodological approach, which consists of describing the political discourse of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth by analysing its basic concepts, i. e. “Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth”, “law”, “freedom”, “forma mixta” and “separation of powers”, “consent”, “virtue”, “patriotism”, and “ancientry”. The scholar notes the small role that the concepts of “sovereignty”, “state”, and “property” played in political discourse. The reviewer compliments the wide range of literature used by the author and the high level of generalisations, due to which the work is a successful attempt at synthesising existing historiographic knowledge. At the same time, the reviewer points out further prospects for studying the issue: the application of a comparative approach, consideration of the context of ancient thought, analysis of differences in the political language in various parts of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and the evolution of political discourse, as well as a significant expansion of the research base.
Digital skrivestøtte
Authors: Steiner Pål , Langseth Henry , Rødland Ingunn , Tonning Anne Sissel Vedvik
Published: November 2020

Skriving er en grunnleggende akademisk ferdighet som fremmer kritisk tenkning, læring, dialog og formidling. Videre er skriving en ferdighet som studenten må lære og utvikle gjennom hele studieløpet, for å bli del av det faglige fellesskapet og i forberedelse av yrkeslivet. Samtidig er skriving en generisk ferdighet som ikke enkelt kan læres i et auditorium, men som heller utvikles best gjennom praktisk øvelse, diskusjon og felles refleksjon rundt konkrete tekster. Likevel vet vi at denne siden av studentenes utvikling lett neglisjeres i konkurranse med faglig undervisning.

Akademisk skrivestøtte krever en sammensatt faglig kompetanse. Ved Universitetet i Bergen har Utdanningsutvalget derfor bedt Universitetsbiblioteket (UB) om å koordinere prosjektet "Akademisk skrivestøtte ved UiB" som skal vurdere og foreslå ulike modeller for fysisk og digital skrivestøtte, og som iverksetter piloter for skrivestøtte i utvalgte fag.

Som en del av prosjektet har vi særlig undersøkt former for digital skrivestøtte. Dette har ledet til underprosjektet "Tekst og kildebruk i digital læring", støttet av NB, hvor det er vår målsetning å styrke samarbeidet mellom bibliotekarer og faglærere, og sammen finne gode metoder for å utvikle digitale kursopplegg der opplæring i skriving og informasjonskompetanse er integrert i den faglige undervisningen. Med andre ord; kursopplegg hvor man lærer å skrive og skriver for å lære.

I denne presentasjonen ser vi nærmere på hvorfor biblioteket må ha en nøkkelrolle i utviklingen av slike program for skrivelæring. Videre tar vi for oss hvordan vi har samarbeidet med andre enheter på universitetet for å finne og prøve ut metoder for digital skrivestøtte i faglig læring. Vi har flere positive erfaringer av samarbeidet mellom de involverte i prosjektet, men det har også vært utfordringer. Hva vil det si å delta i et samarbeidsprosjekt på tvers av enheter, avdelinger og fakultet, og hvilken betydning har det at prosjektet er forankret i øverste ledelse ved universitetet?
Missale Nidrosiense 500 år
Authors: Fürtig Peggy , Langø Inger
Published: November 2020

I 2019 feirer vi 500-årsjubileum for Norges eldste, trykte bok; Missale Nidrosiense. Verket eksisterer i flere eksemplarer, og NTNU Gunnerusbiblioteket eier to av dem. 

Missale Nidrosiense ble en del av Norges dokumentarv i 2014, hvilket viser dokumentets store kulturhistoriske betydning. Verket ble trykt i 1519 på bestilling av erkebiskop i Nidaros, Erik Valkendorf, fordi erkebiskopen ønsket å sikre en mest mulig enhetlig gudstjenestepraksis i sitt erkebispedømme. Missale Nidrosiense består av to deler; Missalet og Brevariet, der Missalet viser liturgien i gudstjenesten og skal brukes i kirka, mens Breviariet er ment som ei håndbok for presten. Gunnerusbiblioteket er Norges eldste, vitenskapelige bibliotek og våre eksemplarer av Missale har vært en del av våre samlinger siden tidlig 1800-tall. 

I vår nettjeneste www.gunnerus.no tilbyr NTNU Universitetsbiblioteket en kontinuerlig voksende mengde digitale dokumenter i form av manuskripter, kart, bilder og eldre trykte bøker. Tjenesten er gratis og åpen for alle IP-adresser – også utenfor Norge. Våre eksemplarer av Missale Nidrosiense er selvsagt digitalt tilgjengelige fra www.gunnerus.no. 

I 2019 ønsker vi å løfte fram Missale Nidrosienses kulturhistoriske betydning. Det gjør vi bl.a. gjennom flere planlagte arrangement. Det første arrangementet går av stabelen i Gunnerusbiblioteket 28. januar, som en del av SPOR-festivalen i Trondheim. Da stiller vi ut våre eksemplarer og et foredrag vil knyttes til dokumentene. Det planlegges også en konsert i Nidarosdomen i mars, med Den Norske kirke og biskopen i Nidaros som samarbeidspartner. Høsten 2019 planlegges det ytterligere et arrangement i samarbeid med Det Kongelige norske videnskabers selskab (DKNVS). Verket og nettjenesten blir dessuten promotert gjennom sosiale medier, og i denne forbindelsen skal vi lage en video. Videoen vil bli liggende på NTNU UB’s Youtube-kanal, men vi vil også støtte oss på Facebook og Instagram.

På VIRAK-konferansen ønsker vi å vise denne videoen som formidler den kulturhistoriske konteksten rundt Missale Nidrosiense og hvordan Gunnerusbiblioteket markedsfører og tilgjengeliggjør dette viktige dokumentet i dag.
Akademisk fagskriving på ingeniørstudiet
Authors: Almlie Gunvor Sofia
Published: November 2020

In the Norwegian engineering education, there has been an increasing focus on writinginstruction in the last decade. Although writing in the disciplines seems to be the overall goal,the disciplines themselves are not prepared for nor equipped to provide the writing instructionthe students need.

This article attempts to measure the effect of a writing course that was given in the firstsemester of the engineering study at the University of Agder in 2018. The writing course was acollaboration between the disciplines of engineering, the university library and a writinginstructor with permanent affiliation to the Department of Engineering. The aim of thecollaboration was to gather the expertise from the disciplines and the university library in thedesign of writing courses in engineering. The survey seeks to find answers to the students'experience of the writing course, and the challenges they face in academic disciplinary writing.Answers from the students are compared with answers from conversations with studycoordinators and subject teachers in the five engineering study programs at UiA.The results show that the students find teaching and supervision useful, both to achievethe learning outcomes for the course, but also for use in other writing situations in theireducation. The problems students have with academic writing are both discipline-specific andgeneral. They experience challenges in three areas in particular: genre orientation, text structureand information literacy.

The close collaboration between the writing instructor, the library and the engineers isbridge-building and contributes to a holistic writing instruction in the engineering education.The interdisciplinary collaboration also raises the competence of all staff involved.
Entre a herança e a presença: o patrimônio cultural de referência negra no Rio de Janeiro
Authors: CHUVA MÁRCIA REGINA ROMEIRO
Published: November 2020

RESUMO Este artigo analisa ações dirigidas ao reconhecimento da herança negra por meio de políticas de memória e patrimônio durante o primeiro governo do estado do Rio de Janeiro eleito democraticamente nos anos 1980, especialmente o tombamento da Pedra do Sal e a instalação do Monumento a Zumbi. Para compreender essas ações, é feita, inicialmente, uma leitura sobre os modos como as políticas de patrimônio em nível federal foram transformadas no contexto da redemocratização do país e estiveram em diálogo com as políticas implementadas no nível estadual do Rio de Janeiro. Este texto busca perceber os paradigmas que fundamentam tais narrativas, ao mesmo tempo que transita da macropolítica ao campo das lutas de memória, como universos entrelaçados. Na segunda parte, analisam-se eventos relacionados à patrimonialização da herança negra na cidade, nos anos 2000, a saber, o reconhecimento da Pedra do Sal como quilombo, em 2005, e os títulos de Patrimônio Mundial atribuídos à cidade pela Unesco, em 2012 e 2017. Busca-se, assim, capturar as representações da cidade patrimonializada e verificar os valores que prevalecem em cada situação, identificando a presença de dois paradigmas que tensionam o campo do patrimônio, aqui chamados de paradigma moderno e paradigma do patrimônio como direito. A noção de valor histórico acionada nas situações analisadas será um dos fios condutores por meio dos quais são estabelecidas conexões analíticas entre os paradigmas de patrimônio, os regimes de historicidade e as percepções de tempo passado e tempo presente.
Métodos de análise conceitual na enfermagem: uma reflexão teórica
Authors: Madureira Valéria Silvana Faganello , Silva Denise Maria Guerreiro Vieira da , Trentini Mercedes , Souza Sabrina da Silva de
Published: November 2020

RESUMO Objetivo refletir sobre diferentes métodos de análise conceitual utilizados na enfermagem. Método Identificaram-se os métodos com os critérios: nível de detalhamento, distinções com outras propostas e uso em estudos da enfermagem. Elaborou-se um quadro com oito métodos de análise de conceito, sintetizando-os, analisando-os e destacando seus aspectos centrais. Resultados Identificaram-se duas ‘linhas’ de metodologias de análise. A primeira delas é estruturada, com passos objetivos e pouco flexíveis. A segunda, por sua vez, flexibiliza o percurso de pesquisa, que é construído/modificado no processo. Conclusão e implicação para a prática A análise conceitual mostra-se útil para avaliar como um conceito vem sendo usado na enfermagem, quais modificações se processam com seu uso, ao longo do tempo, a que situações se aplica. A escolha por um método depende do nível de desenvolvimento do conceito, reforçando a proposição de que há uma gradação, ou seja, existem conceitos que já são amplamente utilizados pela enfermagem e outros que estão surgindo nas falas e textos da disciplina.
Eventos adversos cirúrgicos divulgados na mídia audiovisual: um estudo documental
Authors: Tada Maritya Mayumi Isiri , Paulo Larissa Cristina Gazola de , Souza Verusca Soares de , Tostes Maria Fernanda do Prado , Barbieri Aline , Santos Mayane Magalhães
Published: November 2020

RESUMO Objetivo analisar os eventos adversos cirúrgicos divulgados por uma mídia brasileira. Método pesquisa documental, qualitativa. A fonte de informação consistiu em reportagens audiovisuais sobre danos decorrentes de intervenções cirúrgicas, noticiadas em uma mídia brasileira. Para as buscas no portal eletrônico, consideraram-se as publicadas até junho de 2019. O referencial de Bardin foi empregado na análise temática. Os incidentes mencionados foram classificados segundo as barreiras de segurança contidas na Lista de Verificação de Segurança Cirúrgica (LVSC) da Organização Mundial da Saúde. Resultados foram analisados 16 casos apresentados através de 17 reportagens. Do total de falhas cometidas (n=16), a maioria (n=13) poderia ser prevenida através da checagem de itens contidos na LVSC. Na análise temática, três categorias emergiram: i. incidente relacionado à intervenção cirúrgica; ii. danos físicos, psicológicos e socioeconômicos decorrentes; iii. consequências ético-profissionais e/ou jurídicas. Conclusão e implicações para a prática os eventos adversos cirúrgicos divulgados pelas reportagens impactaram sobremaneira a vida dos pacientes, nos aspectos físicos, emocionais e socioeconômicos. Ainda trouxeram implicações para os profissionais envolvidos e instituições de saúde. Acredita-se que, as barreiras de segurança contidas em instrumento de verificação mundialmente reconhecido, são importantes ferramentas a serem empregadas para promover a segurança do paciente cirúrgico e salvar vidas.
New Normalcy? Consumption and identity between reproduction of social inequalities and social transformation in Brazil
Authors: Kühn Thomas , Alcoforado Daniela Gomes , Farias Miriam Leite
Published: November 2020

Abstract The Covid-19 pandemic has been transforming economic, political and social realities into a so-called “new normalcy”. Learning to cope with this contingency requires (re)construction of people’s identity. In this study, we critically analyze the narratives of change and the consumption practices of Brazilians interviewed during the period of social distancing. We follow a critical social-psychological approach based on the works of Fromm, Rosa and Kühn. Our results show that the pandemic encourages people to reflect responsibly on their consumption, but also highlight how consumption contributes to the reproduction of social inequality, leading to polarizations within society.
Análisis de la implementación de las Zonas de Reserva Campesina en Colombia como instrumento de la política de reforma agraria
Authors: Piscal Maira Cecilia
Published: November 2020

El artículo analiza la implementación de las Zonas de Reserva Campesina (ZRC) como instrumento de la política de reforma agraria de 1994 en Colombia. Desde la perspectiva de la sociología de la acción pública, se pone a prueba una hipótesis según la cual la implementación efectiva de una política pública depende de la acción de los actores locales, quienes se apropian del programa público, movilizan sus recursos, ideas e intereses, hacen uso de manifestaciones públicas y mantienen interacciones con las instituciones por medio de negociaciones. Estas dinámicas estructuran la acción local y determinan los resultados de la política.