bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PROSEDUR PEMBIAYAAN ARRUM HAJI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN JUMLAH NASABAH (Studi Kasus pada Kantor Cabang Pegadaian (Persero) Syariah Veteran Purwakarta)
Authors: Wawan Wawan Oktriawan
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh prosedur pembiayaan arrum haji terhadap peningkatan jumlah nasabah di PT Pegadaian Syariah cabang Purwakarta. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif menggunakan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara sampel populasi.  Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik angket berskala Likert. Sedangkan analisis kuantitatif dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif, uji prasyarat analisis, analisis uji hipotesis, analisis korelasi dan regresi dengan menggunaakan bantuan software.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prosedur pembiayaan Arrum haji di Pegadaian Syariah Purwakarta diukur berdasarkan 4 indikator variabel yaitu :  1) realisasi pembiayaan; 2) kemudahan prosedur; 3) kecepatan pelaksanaan; dan 4) persyaratan dengan rata-rata 3,30 atau 66%. Dengan demikian prosedur pembiayaan Arrum haji di Pegadaian Syariah Cabang Purwakarta terlaksana cukup baik. Peningkatan jumlah nasabah di Pegadaian Syariah di Pegadaian Syariah Purwakarta diukur berdasarkan 3 indikator variabel yaitu 1) re-puchase, 2) word of mouth; dan 3) membeli produk lain dengan rata-rata 3,29 atau sebesar 65,8%. Dengan demikian terdapat Peningkatan jumlah nasabah di Pegadaian Syariah di Pegadaian Syariah Purwakarta dalam kategori cukup baik.

Hasil koefisien korelasi dengan menggunakan Pearson (Product Moment)  memaparkan nilai koefesien korelasi sebesar 0,533 (hubungan korelasi sedang dengan arah korelasi positif). hasil uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan uji T dengan bantuan software (Independent sample t-test),  diperoleh t hitung 2,814 > t tabel 1,987 dengan nilai sig (2 tailed) (0,002) < α (0,05), maka Ho ditolak dan menerima Ha.Koefesien determinasi sebesar 0,284 mengindikasikan bahwa 28,4% variabel Y (peningkatan jumlah nasabah) turut ditentukan oleh variabel X (prosedur pembiayaan arrum haji), sedangkan sisanya 71,6%  ditentukan oleh variabel lain yang perlu diteliti lebih lanjut karena keterbatasan penelitian dan tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini. Dengan demikian maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifkan prosedur pembiayaan Arrum haji terhadap peningkatan jumlah nasabah di Pegadaian Syariah Cabang Purwakarta
Contrasting symbolic and non-symbolic numerical representations in a joint classification task
Authors: Prpic Valter , Basamh Yasmine A. , Goodridge Courtney M. , Agostini Tiziano , Murgia Mauro
Published: January 2023

Both symbolic (digits) and non-symbolic (dots) numerals are spatially coded, with relatively small numbers being responded faster with a left key and large numbers being responded faster with a right key (spatial–numerical association of response codes [SNARC]). The idea of format independent SNARC seems to support the existence of a common system for symbolic and non-symbolic numerical representations, although evidence in the field is still mixed. The aim of the present study is to investigate whether symbolic and non-symbolic numerals interact in the SNARC effect when both information is simultaneously displayed. To do so, participants were presented with dice-like patterns, with digits being used instead of dots. In two separate magnitude classification tasks, participants had to respond either to the number of digits presented on the screen or to their numerical size. In the non-symbolic task, they had to judge whether the digits on the screen were more or less than three, irrespective of the numerical value of the digits. In the symbolic task, participants had to judge whether the digits on the screen were numerically smaller or larger than three, irrespective of the number of digits being present. The results show a consistent SNARC effect in the symbolic task and no effect in the non-symbolic one. Furthermore, congruency between symbolic and non-symbolic numerals did not modulate the response patterns, thus supporting the idea of independent representations and questioning some propositions of current theoretical accounts.
THE ROLE OF PRO- AND ANTI-INFLAMMATORY CYTOKINES IN THE DEVELOPMENT AND COURSE OF ABDOMINAL SEPSIS
Authors: Solovei Yu. M. , Polovyi V. P. , Tsvyntarnyi A. V. , Palianytsia A. S. , Solovei M. M. , Railianu S. I. , Horokhov O. I.
Published: January 2023

Summary. The proposed work: To improve the results of surgical treatment of patients with abdominal sepsis by studying the different course of AS depending on the synthesis, balance of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines, which are produced by MNK cells of the peripheral blood of patients with AS under the action of ligands of TLR receptors in the dynamics of the disease with an assessment of their prognostic significance.

The results. An analysis of the treatment of 38 patients with abdominal sepsis, who were evaluated for the synthesis of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines in the postoperative period, depending on the presence or absence of complications, is given. The conducted research allowed us to formulate a new diagnostic criterion, with the help of which it is possible to predict its further course in the early stages of the development of AS with the allocation of gradations of the probability of the development of complications

Conclusions: 1. Studying the profile of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines, spontaneously and under the influence of TLR ligands, made it possible to distinguish 2 subgroups among the examined patients: favorable and unfavorable. 2. In patients with a favorable course of the disease, the balance of inflammatory cytokines increased due to IL-8, and in patients with an unfavorable course - IL-6, which can serve as a prognostic criterion of the course and consequences of AS.
APPLICATION OF INTESTINAL LAVAGE FOR CORRECTION OF PROTEOLYTIC ACTIVITY IN ACUTE I NTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION
Authors: Boyko V. V. , Merkulov A. A. , Shevchenko O. M. , Beloded E. A.
Published: January 2023

Summary. The aim of the work is to improve the results of treatment of patients with acute adhesive intestinal obstruction in the postoperative period by correcting the proteolytic activity of small intestinal contents

Materials and methods. 62 patients were operated on for acute adhesive intestinal obstruction. All patients underwent nasogastrointestinal intubation with aspiration of intestinal contents and subsequent prolonged intestinal decompression.

Research results. In the second group, after intestinal lavage with α-aminocaproic acid, a decrease in total proteolytic activity was observed both in the contents of the small intestine and in blood serum.

Conclusions. The use of intestinal lavage with the use of aminocaproic acid leads to a faster normalization of total proteolytic activity both in the contents of the small intestine and in the blood serum, to a decrease in the α1-antiproteinase inhibitor, proteolysis index, and also contributes to an earlier elimination of intestinal paresis.
FEATURES OF THE USE OF COMPOSITE MATERIALS FOR THE TREATMENT OF PURULENT WOUNDS OF THE LOWER EXTREMITIES WITHOUT THE USE OF ANTIBIOTICS
Authors: Bielai V. S. , Shevchenko V. P. , Danylenko I. А.
Published: January 2023

Summary. Introduction. The reasons for the long-term healing of TU of the lower extremities are bacterial contamination of ulcers with the formation of biofilms and growing antibiotic resistance.

The urgency of the problem. The number of purulent wounds, microbial resistance and a significant frequency of recurrences of TU of the lower extremities (20–70 %) determine and substantiate the relevance of the problem.

Goal. Increasing the effectiveness of treatment of patients with TU of the lower extremities against the background of CVI, without the use of antibiotics,

Materials and methods. Patients with TU were divided into two groups. The first (main) group (n=57) included patients who were treated with an apatite polymer drainage bandage, the second group (comparison) included patients who were treated with traditional methods (n=53). Smears from the wound surface of TU were studied.

Results and their discussion. The intensity of microbial contamination of TU before the start of treatment was 107 CFU/ml, on the 3rd day after APDB application — 104 CFU/ml, on the 5th day — 103 CFU/ml. The average rate of wound healing was 0,42 cm2/day of wound surface area.

Conclusions. Application of APDB without the use of antibiotics leads to a decrease in microbial contamination. The average duration of treatment in the main group was 19,6 days, in the comparison group — 28,2 days. The speed of wound healing in patients of the main group is 2,1 times higher. In the biopsies of patients of the main group on the 14th day of treatment, a significantly greater order of collagen fibers and a greater number of fibroblasts were found.
THE NEAREST AND SHORT-TERM RESULTS OF TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH OCCLUSIVE-STENOTIC LESIONS OF THE MAIN ARTERIES OF THE INFRARENAL AORTA
Authors: Shaprynskyi V. V.
Published: January 2023

Resume. The aim of the study. To analyze the immediate and short-term results of treatment of patients with occlusive-stenotic lesions of the main arteries of the lower extremities after using modern types of surgical approaches and technologies.

Materials and methods. The immediate and short-term results of treatment of 420 operated patients were analyzed. Since 2019, 198 patients (the main group) have been treated using the updated ESVS international guidelines. Both groups of patients (the main group and the comparison group) were comparable in terms of sex, age, location of the lesion, and type of surgical intervention.

98 (23.3 %) patients were operated on by the open method, 243 (57.9 %) by the endovascular method, 79 (18.8 %) by the hybrid method. We evaluated such indicators as: postoperative thrombosis, limb amputations, mortality, as well as repeated operations performed due to complications or unsatisfactory results of the primary operation.

Results and their discussion. The analysis of the immediate results of surgical interventions showed that the largest number of complications was found in the group of patients with multilevel occlusive-stenotic lesions of arteries, which correlates with the data of international studies. The direct effectiveness of endovascular interventions is higher than that of open revascularization and hybrid operations, and the trauma of miniinvasive endovascular techniques is significantly less compared to the methods of open reconstructive surgery.

As a result of the analysis of the short-term results of surgical interventions, it was found that the largest number of complications was found in the group of patients with multilevel occlusive-stenotic lesions of the arteries. The short-term effectiveness of endovascular interventions is higher than that of open revascularizations and hybrid operations, but has a clear tendency to decrease, unlike open operations, the results of which have a clear tendency to improve.

Conclusions. The selected tactics and selected surgical intervention technologies allow to increase the efficiency of treatment of patients in the immediate postoperative period and reduce the number of postoperative complications in the main group from 10.5 % to 4.9 %, repeated operations from 9.72 % to 3.06 %, amputations from 5.4 % to 1.84 % and mortality from 3.89 % to 1.84 %.

In the short-term postoperative period, the number of postoperative complications decreased from 11.59 % to 3.84 %, reoperations from 11.11 % to 3.04 %, amputations from 4.83 % to 2.3 %, and mortality from 3.38 % to 1.53 %.
OBSERVATION OF A CLINICAL CASE OF TREATMENT OF A PATIENT WITH FILARIASIS
Authors: Parkhomenko K. Yu. , Drozdova A. G. , Suplychenko M. V. , Prokopenko K. A.
Published: January 2023

Summary. According to WHO data, about 4.5 million people are affected by parasitic diseases. In the last decade, the attention of clinicians has been drawn to parasitic diseases caused by helminth larvae of animals that are not characteristic of humans. Filariasis is the only transmissible human helminthosis in Ukraine. Despite the fact that there is an opinion that helminthiasis has become “forgotten diseases” in modern conditions, there is a tendency to underestimate their medical and social importance all over the world. In confirmation of the above, the article describes the case of treatment of a patient with filariasis. This clinical example demonstrates that this topic is relevant not only for effectionist doctors, but also for doctors of other specialties. Helminthiasis is often the last point in the chain of differential diagnostic thinking of the doctor. The urgency of the problem is due primarily to the significant prevalence, the pronounced negative impact on the human body, the polymorphism of clinical manifestations, which complicates the differential diagnosis of diseases, the lack of sterile immunity and specific methods of prevention.
Aprendizaje Basado en Proyectos experimentales y su efecto en la semiosis de funciones en ingeniería en agronomía de Tecnológico Nacional de México
Authors: Gómez Mendoza Audon , Torreblanca Castañeda Alondra Del Carmen
Published: January 2023

El objetivo de la investigación fue evaluar la estrategia didáctica de Aprendizaje Basado en Proyectos experimentales (ABP exp.) para promover la habilidad de articular registros de representación semiótica del concepto función en estudiantes de ingeniería en agronomía que cursan calculo diferencial. Se aplicó una metodología cuantitativa del tipo cuasiexperimental, en los cuales se determinó un grupo control con la estrategia tradicional, y un experimental con la estrategia de ABP exp., se desarrolló en tres fases; pretest, aplicación de la estrategia y postest , el instrumento utilizado fue un cuestionario de ocho ítems, en el que se abordo registros de representación del objeto matemático de la función, los datos registrados del pretest y postest se obtuvieron a través uma rubrica. Los proyectos experimentales consistieron en crecimiento de plántulas de chile serrano, modelo matemático de las variables de una composta y modelo de tendencia de germinación de maíces irradiados. Se realizó el análisis estadístico no paramétrico en la variable de respuesta del tipo ordinal debido a que presenta jerarquía en el orden de preformal, receptivo, resolutivo, autónomo y estratégico. La prueba estadística utilizada fue la U de Mann-Whitney al 5%. Los resultados indican que com la aplicación de la estratégia didática de ABP exp. combinado con el manejo de representaciones semióticas, estudiantes de la ingeniería em agronomia mejoraron su argumentación cientifica, el resolver problemas em diversos contextos, actuación de manera autônoma y aprovecharon los recursos que tienen para el aprendizaje del concepto matemático función.
Beneficios del uso de los videojuegos para el aprendizaje del idioma inglés
Authors: Méndez Martínez Francisco Javier , Morales Vázquez Eleazar
Published: January 2023

Este artículo muestra los resultados de una investigación mixta y de tipo descriptivo que se llevó a cabo con estudiantes de la carrera Licenciado en Idiomas de la Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco en la cual se buscó conocer los beneficios que puede brindar el uso de videojuegos para el aprendizaje del idioma inglés. Para ello, se elaboró un cuestionario con características tanto cuantitativas como cualitativas con el fin de obtener datos numéricos, pero también opiniones detalladas sobre estos. Los resultados indicaron que los videojuegos pueden ser un recurso para mejorar el aprendizaje del idioma inglés siempre y cuando los usuarios tengan motivación y constancia para aprovechar las múltiples entradas de información brindadas, así como la oportunidad de interactuar con otras personas en este idioma.
Metodologías inclusivas para el desarrollo sostenible
Authors: Pérez Velásquez MsC. Laura Beatriz , Pérez Velásquez MsC. Sandra Susana
Published: January 2023

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo determinar la influencia que ejerce la aplicación de metodológicas inclusivas para el desarrollo sostenible en los estudiantes de bachillerato de una unidad educativa.  Está fundamentada en teorías constructivista-sociocultural, con una metodología básica explicativa, tiene un enfoque cuantitativo que permite comprobar la hipótesis, con un diseño no experimental y características descriptiva propositiva, con procedimiento deductivo desde el análisis de las teorías, aseveraciones o postulados de otras investigaciones, y analiza la realidad sin caer en el punto de la subjetividad.  La muestra conformada por 12 docentes y 92 estudiantes, se aplicó el muestreo no probabilístico con diseño descriptivo propositivo. La técnica empleada fue la encuesta y como instrumento el cuestionario. Se sintetizan los hallazgos determinando que la aplicación de las diversas metodologías inclusivas en contexto multicultural dependiendo de las necesidades y las exigencias de la sociedad, en los procesos de trabajo de las actividades propuestas por los docentes con prácticas innovadoras,  aprendizaje colaborativo, aula invertida, aprendizaje servicio, que promuevan la comunicación efectiva entre los estudiantes, entre estudiantes y familia, y concienciando hacia el compromiso social con la colaboración de los representantes de familia en el apoyo de las actividades fortalece y mejora el desarrollo sostenible.
Calidad de servicio de un programa alimentario para asegurar la alimentación escolar en la zona 8 Guayaquil, 2023
Authors: Pérez Benites Washington , Luján Johnson Gladys Lola
Published: January 2023

Esta investigación busca diseñar un modelo de Calidad de Servicio para el Programa Alimentario Escolar en la zona 8 de Guayaquil para el año 2023. La investigación fue realizada a 234 docentes encargados del programa PAE, Los resultados muestran que la calidad del servicio generalmente se evalúa de manera bajo-medio (86,8%) con puntos críticos en las dimensiones respuesta, aseguramiento y empatía. El aseguramiento de alimentación escolar también mostró una concentración en sus niveles valorativos bajo-medio (82%), con puntos críticos en difusión y supervisión. Se obtuvo un modelo general y seis modelos específicos, tres de los cuales, con niveles valorativos bajos, que fueron considerados para configurar la propuesta, enfocada en el almacenamiento de los productos en espacios adecuados dentro de la institución. Esta investigación demuestra la importancia de los programas alimentarios para asegurar la alimentación escolar en la zona 8 de Guayaquil, y mejorar la calidad de vida de los estudiantes.
Falla hepática fulminante como presentación de hepatitis autoinmune: reporte de caso
Authors: Silva-Calvario Guillermo Ernesto , Ríos-Bracamontes Eder F , De la Madrid-Cernas Adrián A , Silva-Magaña Guillermo
Published: January 2023

La hepatitis autoinmune es una hepatopatía crónica y progresiva de origen desconocido, se caracteriza por presencia de hipergamaglobulinemia, autoanticuerpos circulantes, histología característica de interfase y generalmente con respuesta al tratamiento inmunosupresor. Su mecanismo se atribuye a interacciones tanto de factores ambientales en pacientes genéticamente predispuestos y alteraciones en el sistema inmune nativo que lleva a una inflamación crónica de los hepatocitos. El cuadro clínico es inespecífico por lo que se deben excluir otras enfermedades de presentación similar a la hepatitis autoinmune y que son más frecuentes. La presentación puede ser como hepatitis fulminante, aguda o asintomática siendo esta ultima la presentación más frecuente. Existen criterios diagnósticos basados en sistemas de puntación. El tratamiento se basa en uso de esteroides en monoterapia o junto a Azatioprina; la mayoría tiene una buena respuesta a este tratamiento, en ciertos casos pueden utilizarse terapias alternativas como Budesonida, Acido micofenolico o inhibidores de la calcineurina.
ADAPTABILITY AND STABILITY OF IRRIGATED RICE ELITE LINES FOR GRAIN QUALITY
Authors: Facchinello Paulo Henrique Karling , Streck Eduardo Anibele , Aguiar Gabriel Almeida , Oliveira Victoria Freitas de , Goveia Janaína , Feijó Michele , Vasconcellos Matheus Leite , Carvalho Ivan Ricardo , Fagundes Paulo Ricardo Reis , Maia Luciano Carlos da , Júnior Ariano Martins de Magalhães
Published: January 2023

The objective of this work was to investigate the interaction of irrigated rice genotypes in different environments, based on the genotypic evaluation of grain quality traits, through the adaptability and stability analysed by mixed models. These parameters were obtained from cultivation trials in eight cultivation environments of irrigated rice in Southern Brazil. The experimental design was randomized complete blocks, with 14 genotypes for each one and four repetitions. The genotypic values were estimated using REML/BLUP, based on the harmonic mean methods of the genotypic values, the relative performance of the predicted genotypic values through the environments and the harmonic mean of the relative performance of the genotypic values. The high accuracy values obtained for the most studied variables, show a great experimental quality and safety in the selection of these traits. The lines AB11502 and AB10501 showed a better agronomic performance in the milling yield. AB13008, AB13002 and AB13003 stood out for plaster traits, showing higher adaptability and stability. These inbred lines revealed high potential for grain quality attributes, and have potential to be released.
Reducing natural forms of hemitropic energy potentials to conventional ones
Authors: Евгений Валерьевич Мурашкин, , Юрий Николаевич Радаев,
Published: January 2023

В работе рассматривается проблема приведения естественных энергетических форм потенциалов напряжений (силовых и моментных) к конвенциональному виду. Приводятся несколько энергетических форм для гемитропной упругой среды в терминах асимметричных тензоров напряжений и деформаций. Указанные энергетические формы полагаются абсолютно инвариантными по отношению к произвольным преобразованиям трехмерного Евклидова пространства (в том числе, при зеркальных отражениях). В результате применения специальных координатных представлений полуизотропных (гемитропных) тензоров четвертого ранга получены 9 определяющих скаляров, характеризующих гемитропную упругую среду. Получены соотношения, связывающие определяющие скаляры конвенциональной и второй основной естественной энергетических форм, в том числе, с общепринятыми гемитропными скалярами: модулем сдвига, коэффициентом Пуассона, характерной микродлиной, и шестью безразмерными скалярами

The paper is devoted to the problem of reducing the natural energy form of stress potentials (force and couple) to a conventional one. Several energy forms are given for a hemitropic elastic medium in terms of asymmetric stress and strain tensors. These energy forms are assumed to be absolutely invariant with respect to arbitrary transformations of the three-dimensional Euclidean space (including mirror reflections). As a result of applying special coordinate representations of semi-isotropic (hemitropic) tensors of the fourth rank, 9 defining scalars characterizing a hemitropic elastic medium are obtained. Equations for constitutive scalars of the conventional form are derived in terms of constitutive scalars of the second base natural energy form and in terms of commonly used hemitropic scalars: shear modulus, Poisson’s ratio, characteristic microlength, and six dimensionless scalars.
Peniruan Bunyi dalam Novel Magic Hour Karya Tisa Ts dan Stanley Meulen
Authors: Dia Eva Eri , Ramadhani Adistia Azara
Published: January 2023

Penelitian dengan judul Kajian Semantik : Peniruan Bunyi Dalam Novel Magic Hour Karya Tisa TS dan Stanley Meulen. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu (1) mengetahui jenis peniruan bunyi, (2) mengetahui makna dari peniruan bunyi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini Novel Magic Hour, sedangkan data penelitian ini berupa berupa satuan gramatikal yang berwujud kata atau kalimat yang mengandung onomatope. Instrumen penelitian dalam penelitian ini menggunakan studi dokumentasi. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik dokumentasi pustaka, sedangkan teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menganalisis jenis dan makna peniruan bunyi yang terdadapat dalam novel Magic Hour.
Pengaruh Kegiatan Montase terhadap Kreativitas Usia Dini
Authors: Ranti Ranti Raudatul Jannah , Rakimahwati Rakimahwati
Published: January 2023

Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah anak meniru media yang ada saat mengembangkan kegiatan yang ditawarkan, anak masih belum mengetahui cara mengembangkan ide baru dan belum berani mencoba hal yang kreatif, anak kurang semangat dan minat dalam kegiatan bermain. Masih minimnya kegiatan baru yang bisa mendorong kreativitas anak. Tujuan penelitian ini yakni guna mengetahui pengaruh kegiatan perakitan terhadap kreativitas anak usia dini di TK Pertiwi Koto Hilalang. Hasil analisis data eksploratif menunjukkan bahwa uji normalitas dan homogenitas pre serta post test berdistribusi normal dan homogen. nilai sig (2-tailed) adalah 0.040˂0.05, jadi Ho diterima serta Ha ditolak. Dari sini bisa disimpulkan jika pada kelas eksperimen ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara aktivitas perakitan peneliti pada kelas eksperimen dengan aktivitas montase pada kelas kontrol.
Pesan Moralitas Dalam Lagu Hanya Rindu Karya Andmesh Kamaleng
Authors: Setyawan Erwin , Probo Yohanes , R Teguh Hidayatul
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan menelaah denotasi, konotasi, dan mitos pada lagu Hanya Rindu karya Andmesh kamelang.  Implementasi Pendekatan kajian mengenai tanda merupakan bentuk pembelajaran bagaimana kita menggali dan menemukan makna yang tersirat pada video klip dalam lagu tersebut dalam kajian semiotika. Pola pendekatan yang dipakai  dalam analisis deskriptif ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber Penelitian ini adalah keutuhan seluruh tayangan video klip yang ada dalam lagu hanya rindu karya Andmesh. Data adalah teks lagu yang terdapat denotasi, konotasi dan mitos. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan dokumentasi dan Teknik analisis dengan Teknik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari pengambilan potongan- potongan video klip yang kemudian dianalisis dalam kajian semiotika Roland Barthes menunjukkan bahwa adanya pesan moral yang tampak dalam lagu tersebut, yakni bahwa kehidupan semakin bermakna dan bernilai bila di isi oleh tindakan yang selalu menghadirkan kebaikan, dalam doa, perhatian dan apapun yang dapat dilakukan untu terus memaknai hidup yang dijalani.
Alih Kode Campur Kode pada Film Layangan Putus Karya Mommy ASF
Authors: Nurdianti Irma , Armariena Dian Nuzulia , Murnivyanti Liza
Published: January 2023

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah alih kode dan campur kode dalam film Layangan Putus karya Mommy ASF Tujuan penelitian ini  untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan bagaimana alih kode dan campur kode dalam film Layangan Putus karya Mommy ASF. Pada penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini merupakan film Layangan Putus karya mommy ASF dan data dalam penelitian ini adalah antar pemeran film Layangan Putus. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa campur kode yang terdapat percakapan film Layangan Putus karya Mommy ASF, yaitu dalam bentuk kata dan frase. Sedangkan alih kode yang terdapat dalam percakapan film Layangan Putus karya Mommy ASF adalah alih kode ke dalam ali kode keluar (ekstern). Adapun faktor-faktor penyebab campur kode adalah latar belakang sikap penutur dan kebahasaan. Dan faktor-faktor penyebab alih kode diantaranya penutur, lawan tutur dan perubahan situasi formal ke informal.
BIOENERGY PRODUCTION FROM SUNFLOWER HUSK IN UKRAINE: POTENTIAL AND NECESSARY INVESTMENTS
Authors: Horák Jakub , Bilan Yuriy , Dankevych Andrii , Nitsenko Vitalii , Kucher Anatolii , Streimikiene Dalia
Published: January 2023

Sunflower is a strategic crop in the agriculture of Ukraine as it is important for food and energy production. Recently the processing of secondary products, solving the issues of waste disposal and improving the environment have been paid much attention. This is an example of a cyclic economy, as during the production of oil from sunflowers, their husk can be used for energy production. The ash obtained by burning husk is a valuable complex mineral fertilizer and can be further applied as ecological fertilizer. The aim of this article is to assess the energy and investment potential for sunflowers as an internal reserve for increasing production efficiency and reducing carbon dioxide emissions. In particular, the equivalents of energy substitution of sunflower husks for energy costs at fat-and-oil enterprises, the reduction of carbon dioxide emissions are estimated. A generalized scheme for the production of electricity from sunflower husks is considered. In particular, the use of ash from sunflower husks as a fertilizer is described. The research has shown that the sunflower husks available in Ukraine can be used more efficiently to produce electricity. Therefore policy recommendations were developed based on a study conducted.
The Abundances of Carbon, Sulfur, Scandium, Titanium, Manganese, Iron, Gallium and Strontium in the Atmosphere of HD144844
Authors: Monier Richard
Published: January 2023

Abundances of manganese and gallium are derived in LTE for the B9 Mn P Ga star HD 144844 using the Mn ii lines at 4206.37 and 4259.19 Å and the Ga ii line at 6334.07 Å including hyperfine spliting and nuclear shifts. Both elements are found to be overabundant, about 7–10 times the manganese abundance, depending on the line of Mn ii used, and about 1800 times the solar gallium abundance. The synthesis of three Fe ii lines at 4258.15, 4273.33 and 4296.57 Å yields an abundance of iron marginally above the solar iron abundance. The synthesis of other lines in the range 4200 up to 4300 Å yields information on the abundances of carbon and sulfur (0.05 times the solar abundances), of scandium (5 solar), titanium (1.5 solar), strontium (4.5 solar) and samarium (consistent with a 1.0 solar upper limit).
New subgeneric names for the most commercially important shrimp genus Penaeus Fabricius, 1798 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Penaeidae)
Authors: Chan Tin-Yam
Published: January 2023

Although a recent comprehensive molecular phylogenetic study onPenaeusFabricius, 1798 reinstated a single genus for these economically important shrimps, several clades in the molecular phylogenetic tree do not have formal names. Subgeneric names are given herein to five of these clades ifPenaeusis to be split. A key to the subgenera inPenaeusis also provided.
Timing of corticosteroids in non-severe non-hospitalized COVID-19 patients: open-label, two-center, randomized controlled study (TICS-COV19 study)
Authors: Issak Emad R. , Amin Mariam M.
Published: January 2023

Background/Aims: Corticosteroids (CSs) are frequently used in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); however, their utility remains controversial in mild to moderate cases. The timing of CSs initiation during the disease course remains unaddressed. The study aims to evaluate the impact of early CSs in non-severe COVID-19.Methods: A randomized controlled, open-label study was conducted on 754 COVID-19 patients randomized into a study group (n = 377) in which patients received CSs with COVID-19 protocol and a control group (n = 377) in which patients received COVID-19 protocol only.Results: Both groups were comparable regarding baseline characteristics, presenting symptoms, and inflammatory markers. The composite endpoint (need for O2, need for hospitalization or 28-day mortality) was significantly (p = 0.004) lower in the CS group 42 (11.14%) versus the control group 70 (18.67%) with odds ratio 0.55 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.36 to 0.83), absolute risk reduction 7.53% (95% CI, 2.46% to 12.59%) and number needed to treat of 13.29 (95% CI, 7.94 to 40.61). Regarding severity at day 10, only (11.1%) of the study group patients were severe versus (18.7%) of the control group patients (p < 0.001). The median time-to-return to daily activity in the CS group was 8.0 days, while in the control group, it was 22.0 days (p < 0.001).Conclusions: In non-severe COVID-19, CS may decrease hospitalization, severity, and mortality.
An Ethereum Private Network for Data Management in Blockchain of Things Ecosystem
Authors: Al-Zoubi Abdallah , Saadeddin Tariq , Dmour Mamoun
Published: January 2023

The advent of blockchain technology in the development and design of smart internet of things (IoT) systems offers the opportunity to secure and transfer data flow, preserve its integrity, and provide transparent mechanisms for its management. Blockchain has actually attracted applications in vital fields because it provides many advantages over centralized database such as traceability, confidentiality, availability and trust. A private network offers the most secure and peer-restricted environment for big data flow, specifically in IoT ecosystems. An integrated blockchain-IoT ecosystem in which three Raspberry Pi 4 nodes communicate and interact in a closed loop to control smart applications via an Ethereum platform in a secure and an efficiently emulated environment is piloted. The proposed blockchain of things (BCoT) ecosystem adds a new layer to the physical, network and application layers of a typical IoT architecture. The concept of a fully decentralized private Ethereum BCoT network may find applications in several fields that call for the removal of single-point of failure and ensures data integrity and transparency.
"E-LabSheet Project" 4Cs-Based Supplementary Media for Flexible Learning: Is it Well Implemented?
Authors: Samala Agariadne Dwinggo , Dewi Ika Parma , Mursyida Lativa
Published: January 2023

This research aims to design and develop a learning product named the "E-LabSheet Project." E-LabSheet is a supplement to the computer network practicum. This module contains the 4C's of 21st-century skills to practice critical thinking, problem-solving, creativity, communication, and collaboration, organized in materials, exercises, and assignments and integrated with the video tutorials. Furthermore, this E-LabSheet is very simple to use because it can be read with a mobile device, which has become the daily life of 21st-century students known as Gen Z. In this study, the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of the product were tested. The development model used is 4D. For the validity test, the validation sheet consists of media aspects and material aspects by experts. To find out the practicality, we used a questionnaire with a g-form which students then filled out as users. Trials were conducted on two classes to determine the effectiveness of the media. The first class (class A) was treated without E-LabSheet media, and the second class (class B) was treated by giving a supplement in the form of E-LabSheet. The results of this study stated that the developed e-LabSheet media was successfully categorized as valid, practical, and effective. This module is a complementary media for flexible learning that can improve student learning outcomes for the better, especially in 4C skills. The comparison of the learning outcomes of the two classes showed that class B, which was given supplementary media, obtained better learning outcomes than class A.
An Image Feature Extraction to Generate a Key for Encryption in Cyber Security Medical Environments
Authors: Abeer Salim Jamil  , Raghad Abdulaali Azeez  , Nidaa Flaih Hassan
Published: January 2023

Cyber security is a term utilized for describing a collection of technologies, procedures, and practices that try protecting an online environment of a user or an organization. For medical images among most important and delicate data kinds in computer systems, the medical reasons require that all patient data, including images, be encrypted before being transferred over computer networks by healthcare companies. This paper presents a new direction of the encryption method research by encrypting the image based on the domain of the feature extracted to generate a key for the encryption process. The encryption process is started by applying edges detection. After dividing the bits of the edge image into (3×3) windows, the diffusions on bits are applied to create a key used for encrypting the edge image. Four randomness tests are passed through NIST randomness tests to ensure whether the generated key is accepted as true. This process is reversible in the state of decryption to retrieve the original image. The encryption image that will be gained can be used in any cyber security field such as healthcare organization. The comparative experiments prove that the proposed algorithm improves the encryption efficiency has a good security performance, and the encryption algorithm has a higher information entropy 7.42 as well as a lower correlation coefficient 0.653.
L’accompagnement des écrits créatifs des étudiants : enjeux pour la définition d’une posture évaluative
Authors: Bourdet Jean-François , Salam Pierre Louay
Published: January 2023

Dans cet article nous proposons d’analyser les pratiques correctives des enseignants intervenant dans un dispositif universitaire qui ambitionne le renforcement des compétences en français écrit. Après une contextualisation du dispositif et une présentation du cadre théorique, nous nous intéressons à la fois aux « copies » numériques rendues par les enseignants et aux représentations de ceux-ci, via une enquête anonyme. Le croisement des données obtenues, tant en traces d’interventions correctives qu’en déclaratif rétrospectif, permet d’identifier des types marquant d’action évaluative et de posture de correcteurs, types permettant de déceler la construction de protocoles partagés. Nous nous fixons donc un double objectif, descriptif et praxéologique. Pour cela, la dernière partie annonce des pistes de travail pour renforcer les compétences évaluatives des enseignants, améliorer l’autonomie des apprenants et profiter au mieux du numérique.
Diagnostiquer l’erreur rédactionnelle : contribution d’un outil automatique à la pratique de l’évaluateur
Authors: Desmets Marianne , Noreskal Laura , Vogüé Sarah De , Eshkol-Taravella Iris
Published: January 2023

Parmi les dispositifs mis en œuvre par le projet écri+ pour la maîtrise du français écrit à l’université, nous développons un outil d’aide à la formation permettant d’identifier automatiquement des erreurs de constructions syntaxiques. Les données que nous analysons, issues de rédactions d’étudiants, sont plus spécifiquement les séquences phrastiques longues comportant des coordinations, avec ou sans ellipses. Confrontés à la problématique de l’évaluation de l’erreur, nous montrons comment une approche en traitement automatique du langage peut contribuer à identifier les compétences rédactionnelles mobilisées et à mieux comprendre les différentes postures de l’évaluateur selon les types d’erreurs.
Educação, hereditariedade e eugenia
Authors: Roitberg Guilherme Prado , Gomes Luiz Roberto
Published: January 2023

Octavio Domingues (1897-1972), professor, geneticista e diretor do periódico Boletim de Eugenia, é um intelectual ainda pouco estudado no campo da Educação, embora tenha publicado dezenas de artigos e livros sobre o tema. A partir de uma pesquisa documental em diálogo com a bibliografia especializada, o presente artigo analisa as publicações de Domingues na Revista de Agricultura, de 1926 a 1930, bem como no Boletim de Eugenia, de 1930 a 1932, explicitando a relação entre educação, hereditariedade e eugenia desenvolvida nesses periódicos. Conclui-se que Domingues considerou a educação como o meio mais profícuo para a formação da consciência eugênica, estruturando um projeto educacional elitista e autoritário, a despeito dos argumentos pró-miscigenação e ‘humanistas’ presentes em sua obra.
A review on appropriate graphene synthesis methods for diverse applications
Authors: Abeykoon A. M. K. L. , De Silva R. C. L. , Nayanajith L. D. C. , Kottegoda I. R. M.
Published: January 2023

After exfoliation of graphite and discovered graphene in 2004 by Novoselov and Geim, the attention of graphene by the global scientific community enhanced progressively as a multifunctional wonder material in the world due to its unique extraordinary properties. Numerous methods apart from the discovered method have been investigated to synthesize the graphene in mass scale for variety of applications. Consequently, we believe that an adequate knowledge is necessary to choose a proper method of synthesis for a particular application. The main objective of the present review is to summarize the feasible methods followed in synthesis of graphene, discussing their properties, applications, advantages, and disadvantages for future prospects.
Optimization of oxidation time of Kahatagaha vein graphite and reduction time of microwave assisted hydrothermal reduction of Kahatagaha graphene oxide
Authors: Nayanajith L. D. C. , De Silva R. C. L. , Rosa S. R. D. , Kottegoda I. R. M.
Published: January 2023

The present study was aimed to obtain the optimum yield of graphene oxide (GO) from Kahatagaha graphite by optimizing oxidation time, and to effectively utilize hydrothermal microwave irradiation technique to produce high quality reduced graphene oxide (rGO) with the optimum level of reduction from Kahatagaha graphene oxide. Kahatagaha vein graphite was specifically selected for the study due to its remarkable morphological, structural, compositional and carbon isotropic variations from the other types of graphite. Oxidation time of Kahatagaha graphite was optimized and subsequently, microwave irradiation time was optimized to obtain maximumly reduced graphene oxide from the synthesized GO. XRD, SEM, FTIR and gravimetric analyses were employed to characterize the synthesized GO and rGO. The optimized oxidation time for the complete conversion of Kahatagaha graphite to GO was 5 hours that resulted in a yield of 170 % (w/w) with respect to the amount of graphite used. This level of yield would be highly beneficial for commercial productions of GO. The maximum level reduction of GO (production of rGO) was achieved in 20 minutes of microwave irradiation at 160 ºC with the microwave power of 500 W. Microwave-assisted hydrothermal reduction of graphene oxide is highly beneficial in term of energy consumption (low temperature and short processing time) and eco-friendliness (no solvents involved).
LEONI, HAYEK AND “IL POLITICO”
Authors: Masala Antonio
Published: January 2023

Il saggio ricostruisce la relazione scientifica tra Bruno Leoni e Friedrich A. von Hayek, prendendo in esame le lettere, gli scambi intercorsi alle riunioni della Mont Pelerin Society ed esaminando i saggi che Hayek pubblicò su “Il Politico” quando Leoni era ancora in vita. Ne emerge un dialogo molto intenso, nel quale Leoni rappresenta non solo un prezioso riferimento filologico per gli studi sul diritto e sul pensiero politico, ma anche una costante sfida alla riflessione hayekiana e uno stimolo ad andare oltre le proprie posizioni. Le differenze tra i due permarranno, e Hayek non metterà mai in discussione la necessità della rappresentanza politica e dunque di un processo elettivo (per quanto estremamente articolato e mediato) per la produzione del diritto, e di quelle che egli chiamava le “regole di condotta”. Tuttavia è possibile vedere un suo progressivo avvicinamento alle posizioni di Leoni. L’austriaco diventa infatti ben consapevole, grazie all’influenza di Leoni, che la libertà si era storicamente affermata grazie a un diritto che non era stato prodotto per via legislativa, per volontà degli uomini. In questa consapevolezza sta il suo grande cambiamento, e in fondo anche la messa in discussione dell’impianto teorico di The Constitution of Liberty. È dunque anche possibile sostenere che la “costituzione ideale’ hayekiana, presentata nel terzo volume di Law, Legislation, and Liberty, risenta di una forte influenza di Leoni. Ipotesi confermata anche dal fatto che Hayek scelse “Il Politico” per presentare le prime versioni di quella sua elaborazione.
INDIA AS AN ETHNOCRACY
Authors: Maiorano Diego
Published: January 2023

Not available.
DEMOCRAZIA E GIUSTIZIA COSTITUZIONALE
Authors: Scalone Antonino
Published: January 2023

Non disponibile.
AMBIENTE, SOSTENIBILITÀ, ECOLOGIA. PERCEZIONI E COMPORTAMENTI DELLE GIOVANI GENERAZIONI
Authors: Gerzeli Simone , Figini Silvia
Published: January 2023

Non disponibile.
Intelligent Reflecting Surface Aided Cloud Access Networks with Federated Learning
Authors: Fan Dahua , Ou Jianghong , Lu Bowen , Lai Shiwei , Tang Yajuan , Cui Tao , Fan Chengyuan
Published: January 2023

Compared with traditional cellular network architecture, cloud access network has some significant advantages in spectrum utilization, energy consumption and network construction cost. However, a high-quality forward link is required between the baseband processing unit pool and remote radio head (RRH) in the cloud access network, which results in limited RRH deployment and affects user access link transmission and coverage. To solve this issue, this paper introduces the intelligent reflector technology into the cloud access network as a solution with low energy consumption, low cost and easy deployment to deal with the existing bottlenecks. Firstly, an efficient channel information acquisition strategy based on federated learning is designed for the smart reflector to enhance the user access link, so as to achieve a compromise between the channel estimation accuracy and cost. On this basis, a robust beamforming design and optimization method of the compression mechanism of the forward link are proposed for the smart reflector to enhance the user access link and the wireless forward link, so as to improve the system transmission performance. Finally, we explore the joint resource allocation method of intelligent reflector assisted cloud access network, and improve the system energy efficiency through the collaborative configuration of intelligent reflector and cloud access network communication resources. The research of this paper will provide an important theoretical basis for the application of intelligent reflectors in cloud access networks, especially for the federated learning.
What’s new in neuromuscular pathology 2022: myopathy updates and gene therapies
Authors: Cai Chunyu
Published: January 2023

This compilation of new changes in the diagnosis and treatment of muscle and nerve disease is extracted from the latest publications from the European Neuromuscular Centre International workshops, FDA.gov and clinicaltrials.gov.
Collaboration in Liturgical Ministries: A Synodal Church
Authors: Jamahh Victor Usman
Published: January 2023

The issue of participation, communion, and the general sharing of all the baptized in the mission of the Church is central to the discussions going on in preparation for the “Synod on Synodality. ”At the heart of this discussion, therefore, is the collaboration and sharing which should be at the heart of liturgical ministry. This paper contributes to the discussion by studying the origins of ministries in Christ and the early Church. It posits that collaboration is at the heart of the exercise of liturgical ministries and that the variance in the practice of this collaboration within the various churches of the Universal Church has a lot to do with the cultural experiences over time of the various churches. With this established, the example from Minna diocese in Nigeria demonstrates that collaboration in ministry, despite the challenges that abound in its practice, is not something that belongs to the ancient Church but one that is being realized in the diocese of Minna Nigeria, and thus, a possible example for other churches in the spirit of synodality.