bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DISTRIBUCIÓN, LOCALIZACIÓN E INHIBIDORES DE LAS POLIFENOL OXIDASAS EN FRUTOS Y VEGETALES USADOS COMO ALIMENTO
Authors: Morante Carriel Jaime , Agnieszka Obrebska Anna , Nieto Rodríguez José Enrique , Carranza Patiño Mercedes Susana , Pico-Saltos Roberto , Bru-Martínez Roque
Published: July 2020

Las polifenol oxidasas (PPOs) son enzimas ubicuas que catalizan la reacción dependiente de oxígeno que transforma o-difenoles en o-quinonas. Estas quinonas son reactivas y capaces de modificar covalentemente un amplio abanico de especies nucleófilas, del interior de las células, que conduce a la formación de polímeros marrones, conocido como pardeamiento enzimático. El fenómeno de pardeamiento durante el crecimiento, recogida, almacenamiento y procesado de frutos y vegetales, es un problema de primera magnitud en la industria agroalimentaria y se reconoce como una de las principales causas de pérdidas de calidad y valor comercial. Produce cambios importantes tanto en la apariencia como en las propiedades organolépticas de frutos y vegetales comestibles, además suele ir asociado al desprendimiento de olores y efectos negativos sobre el valor nutricional. Aunque las PPOs se han descrito en diversos tejidos de plantas como raíces, semillas, hojas y frutos, el control de este fenómeno requiere un conocimiento bioquímico del tipo de sustratos fenólicos presentes en cada planta, el nivel de compuestos reductores, el nivel de accesibilidad del O2, de la naturaleza de los diferentes compuestos oxidables y de la polimerización y degradación de las o-quinonas. En este trabajo se presenta una revisión del efecto bioquímico, distribución, localización y posibles inhibidores de las PPOs en frutos y vegetales usados como alimento.
OCORRÊNCIA E INTENSIDADE DE DOENÇAS FOLIARES E CICLO DE CULTIVO EM SEIS CULTIVARES DE SOJA DURANTE DUAS ÉPOCAS DE SEMEADURA
Authors: De Almeida Rodrigo , Alberto Forcelini Carlos , Garcés Fiallos Felipe Rafael
Published: July 2020

O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar a ocorrência e intensidade de doenças foliares e a duração do ciclo de cultivo de seis cultivares de soja em Passo Fundo, RS, Brasil, durante duas épocas de semeadura na safra agrícola de 2007-08. Utilizaram-se os cultivares A 4910 RG, BMX Apolo RR, A 6001 RR, CD 214 RR, FUNDACEP 55 RR e CD 219 RR, escolhidas por representarem grande área de cultivo no estado brasileiro. Avaliou-se semanalmente a intensidade de doenças presentes na parte aérea da cultura, totalizando cinco semanas. O delineamento experimental foi de blocos completos ao acaso (DBCA), com quatro repetições, sendo os dados obtidos submetidos à análise de variância. Posteriormente, realizou-se uma comparação das médias pelo teste de Tukey (p≤0.05) para cada época, e para à comparação entre as médias das épocas a prova de T (p≤0.05). Os valores de severidade (exceto crestamento de cercospora e ferrugem asiática) foram integralizados na área abaixo da curva de progresso da doença relativa (AACPDr). Os cultivares A 4910 RG e BMX Apolo RR obtiveram menor severidade de míldio e crestamento foliar de cercospora, assim como de número de lesões cm-2 da ferrugem asiática. Os cultivares CD 219 RR e FUNDACEP 55 RR mostraram menor severidade de crestamento bacteriano, míldio e oídio. Durante esta safra o genótipo A 4910 RG se comportou como superprecoce, os BMX Apolo RR, A 6001 RR e CD 214 RR como precoces, FUNDACEP 55 RR como médio e CD 219 RR como tardio.
EROSIÓN POTENCIAL POR RECONVERSIÒN PRODUCTIVA EN SUBCUENCA LLAY-LLAY, CHILE. APLICACIÓN DE UNIDADES DE RESPUESTA A LA EROSIÓN
Authors: Muñoz Marcillo José Luis , Morante Carriel Jaime , Miranda Ullón Pedro
Published: July 2020

El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar la erosión potencial por reconversión productiva agrícola de la subcuenca de Llay-Llay perteneciente al valle del Aconcagua, en la V Región de Valparaíso en Chile, mediante la adaptación de las unidades de respuesta a la erosión (ERU´s), según Märker et al. (2001), las mismas fueron sometidas a un proceso analítico jerárquico previo a la modelización espacial final. La validación de las ERU´s se realizó a partir de los índices morfométricos de capacidad de transporte y estabilidad de laderas. Las ERU´s destacan por su carácter cualitativo y de distribución geo-espacial homogénea, dentro del área de estudio relacionadas con factores de erosividad y erodabilidad. Para entender el proceso evolutivo de reconversión productiva de la subcuenca de Llay-Llay en los últimos treinta años se aplicó el índice normalizado de vegetación (NDVI) a partir del análisis de imágenes de satélite multiespectrales Landsat ETM, mientras que para la modelización de las variables topográficas, pendiente del suelo y exposición de laderas, así como para el cálculo de los índices morfómetricos se utilizó un modelo de elevación digital del terreno (MDE) con una apropiada resolución espacial. La categoría de ERU´s de muy alta susceptibilidad a la erosión para la subcuenca de Llay-Llay corresponde al área cubierta por el cultivo de paltos (aguacate) en laderas, sitio en donde el índice morfométrico de estabilidad de laderas se presentó alto, mientras que las áreas con menor peligro de erosión, de la clase ERU´s de baja susceptibilidad son aquellas cubiertas por matorral arborescente denso.
Biomasa de hojas caídas y otros indicadores de sustentabilidad en asociaciones de especies forestales con cacao “CCN51” en la zona Central del Litoral ecuatoriano
Authors: Ramírez Huila Gary , Torres Navarrete Emma , Cruz Rosero Nicolás , Álava Ormaza Shirley , Barrera Álvarez Alexandra Elizabeth , Jiménez Águila Marta
Published: July 2020

Se realizó el estudio de cuatro especies forestales Cybistax donnell-smithii Rose, Cordia macranthaChadat, Colubrina arborescens (Mill.) Sarg y Triplaris guayaquilensis Weed, en asociación con Theobroma cacao L. Var. CCN51. El sistema agroforestal estuvo ubicado en Quevedo, provincia de Los Ríos, Ecuador. Los árboles tuvieron seis años y el cacao de cinco años de edad, establecidos en un marco de plantación de 9 x 9 m y 3 x 3 m, respectivamente. Se aplicó un diseño de bloques al azar, con cuatro repeticiones. Las variables evaluadas fueron producción de madera y cacao, sombra, producción de hojas caídas, transferencia de N, P, K, Ca y Mg, nutrientes y contenido de humedad en el suelo. El volumen total de madera para C. donnell-smithii, C. macrantha, C. arborescens y T. guayaquilensis fue 46.49; 27.06; 21.03 y 61.37 m3 ha-1, respectivamente. La producción de cacao no presentó diferencias signi cativas entre asociaciones. Los mayores aportes anuales de biomasa de hojas caídas se produjeron en la asociación C. arborescens + cacao con 4079 kg ha-1, esta asociación realizó la mayor transferencia de N, K, Ca y Mg con 56.45; 29.54; 73.96 y 16.38 kg ha-1 a-1, respectivamente.
Los recursos multimedia en el aprendizaje cooperativo
Authors: Rodríguez Ponce Jeniffer Cristina , De La Rosa Lino Shirley Tatiana , Tomalá Campoverde Carlos Alberto , Granados Romero John
Published: July 2020

El fin del nuevo currículo educativo es convertir al estudiante en un ser activo en el proceso enseñanza – aprendizaje, y una manera de cumplir con este objetivo es por medio del aprendizaje cooperativo, que permite y facilita la adquisición, asimilación, comprensión y transmisión de la información y del conocimiento; desarrollando y adoptando estrategias de trabajo en equipo donde el beneficio sea colectivo y equitativo. La educación día a día se mantiene a la par de las nuevas tendencias tecnológicas y no se puede estar alejado de ellas, es por eso, que si en un aula de clases se combina el trabajo cooperativo con empleo de recursos multimedia, que son programas tecnológicos van a permitir motivar e integrar a los estudiantes, creando un ambiente agradable para su mejor comprensión y entendimiento.
Uso de los dispositivos móviles mediante aplicación en la educación superior
Authors: Zavala Salazar Sergio Ulixer , Delgado Espinoza Elvis Geovanny
Published: July 2020

Con el objetivo de determinar el uso de los dispositivos móviles en los estudiantes de la Facultad de Filosofía, Letras y Ciencias en la Educación de la Universidad de Guayaquil, se realizó una muestra aleatoria con técnica bola de nieve (37) estudiantes de la carrera Pedagogía de Las Ciencias Experimentales Informática, quienes instalaron la aplicación que mide la utilización de sus dispositivos durante el día, además el uso de las diferentes aplicaciones utilizadas en sus dispositivos móviles, para así determinar el uso dentro del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. En esta investigación se señalan las aplicaciones más utilizadas en los dispositivos móviles de nuestros participantes. En base a los resultados del estudio, se concluye que el uso de los dispositivos móviles potencia la interacción dentro y fuera del aula estimulando la exploración, la comunicación, el pensamiento crítico y reflexivo. Los resultados del trabajo con la herramienta implementada indica que las redes sociales son las aplicaciones más utilizadas por los estudiantes que participaron en esta investigación por lo que deja abierta las puertas a nuevas investigaciones.
Los misántropos de Camus y Greene: Calígula y el Dr. Fischer
Authors: Víquez Jiménez Alí
Published: July 2020

Este artículo compara los personajes de Calígula y el Dr. Fischer, que aparecen respectivamente en las obra Calígula, de Albert Camus y la novela Dr. Fischer of Geneva or the Bomb Party, de Graham Greene. Sobre la base del concepto platónico de misantropía y la relación de esta con la megalomanía, se comentan una serie de paralelismos y se establecen algunas diferencias, para llegar a conclusiones de orden filosófico.
Revista Comunicación
Authors: Revista Comunicación Versión completa
Published: July 2020

Versión completa (tal y como se imprime)
“Te extraño, te olvido, te amo de nuevo”. La construcción del amor en la literatura juvenil argentina
Authors: Pates Giuliana
Published: July 2020

Recociendo que para analizar objetos literarios es necesario desbordar los límites del texto, este artículo apunta a indagar en las mediaciones existentes entre la literatura y el entramado social, es decir, los rasgos específicos del texto literario y la red de relaciones de la que es parte. En particular, se centrará en la literatura juvenil romántica argentina para preguntarse cómo está configurado este campo, qué matrices discursivas en torno del amor se construyen y cómo es leída y apropiada por parte del público lector juvenil. Para ello se analizarán los libros S.O.S. Tengo mi primera cita (Dritsos, 2014) y Diario de una ruptura (Dritsos, 2016).En primera instancia, se contextualizarán los libros seleccionados dentro del mercado editorial argentino y se recuperará la trayectoria de su autora para dar cuenta de sus condiciones sociales de producción. En segundo lugar, se desglosará el análisis de ambos libros en torno a los modos en que se construye el amor a partir de dos matrices discursivas: el amor romántico y el amor contingente. Finalmente, se reconstruirán los espacios por donde han circulado estos libros, así como también los modos en que han sido leídos y apropiados en Argentina.
Totalitarismo y democracia individualizada: un análisis de La Ola de D. Gansel
Authors: Duche-Pérez Aleixandre , Scott-Insúa Rogelio , Salinas-Valdivia José Carlos , Blaz Sialer David
Published: July 2020

El presente texto muestra que La Ola lleva a la sospecha de que el filme, más que tratar sobre el posible retorno del totalitarismo nazi en pleno siglo XXI, da una alegoría de la consolidación del imaginario democrático-liberal luego de la caída del muro de Berlín, del fin de la historia y la muerte de las ideologías.
Dr. Mauricio Arley Fonseca La corrupción del sistema y la ciudad enferma en la novela negra PASADO PERFECTO de Leonardo Padura
Authors: Arley Fonseca Mauricio
Published: July 2020

La ciudadanía es síntoma del sistema político; es la expresión en la superficie respecto de aquello subyacente en el espacio del poder. En Pasado perfecto se diseminan signos de corrupción y enfermedad que serán estudiados mediante el recurso de la palabra. La trama inicia con una denuncia por la desaparición de Morín, importante empresario cubano. Su esposa Tamara Valdemira es quien lo reporta. Ella es estomatóloga, especialista de los signos médicos que ocurren en la boca. ¿Qué enfermedades pueden surgir al efectuar un análisis bucal? Lo dicho y lo no dicho serán referentes para indagar acerca de la corrupción que invade al sistema social y la condición patológica que padecen los sujetos del sistema.

La desaparición presenta un antecedente histórico a nivel político: el cisma recibido por la comunidad cubana después de la caída del muro de Berlín y la desaparición del padre (Unión Soviética), de modo que surgen nuevos órdenes de relaciones de poder.

El análisis se aplicará a partir de teorías psicoanalíticas y semióticas, con el fin de extraer lo latente del acto delictivo, donde se evidenciará que el sistema social –por la organización de sus leyes y grupos de poder– está dañado y corrompe a todo sujeto a su estructura.

Una breve versión del trabajo fue expuesta en las jornadas de investigación del Centro de Investigaciones sobre Diversidad Cultural y Estudios Regionales (2016).
Comparison of Secondary Metabolite Content of Pteris vittata L. in Baluran National Park and Malang and Its Effect on Environment
Authors: Sulasmi Eko Sri , Rohmawati Uun , Amin Achmad Makin
Published: July 2020

Fern is cosmopolitan plants which are almost scattered in all parts of the world, one of which is found in Baluran National Park and in Malang. The potential and benefits of these ferns are quite important for agriculture and medicine because of the chemical compounds they have, especially in Pteris vitatta L. This study aimed to analyze secondary metabolites contained in P. vittata L. in Baluran National Park, Situbondo and in Malang. The samples used were leaves and rhizome P. vittata extracted using methanol 96%, followed by a qualitative test of the content of alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids, polyphenols, tannins, saponins, using phytochemical screening methods with several reagents. The results showed that the leaves and Rhizome P. vittata L.. in Baluran National Park, Situbondo were positively containing secondary metabolites of terpenoids, polyphenols, tannins, saponins, and alkaloids (Dragendorf and Bouchardat reagents), whereas flavonoids were not present in all samples. However, the results of P. vitatta L. phytochemical screening around Malang State University positively contained flavonoids, polyphenols, terpenoids, alkaloids (Wagner and Dragendorf reagents). The difference in results from these two places is because the secondary metabolite content in plants is affected by stressful environmental conditions such as soil texture where it is grown or is affected by the precursors of the secondary metabolites of the metabolites.
THE ROLE OF POTASSIUM AND CALSIUM IN IMPROVING THE QUALITY AND SHELF LIFE OF TOMATO (Lycopersicum esculentum var. servo)
Authors: Wicaksana Puguh Catur , Wijaya Ketut Anom , Soeparjono Sigit
Published: July 2020

Tomato has the characteristics natural to damage. Damage fruits are caused by destitute of fruit quality and sensory attributes. The loss of tomato production on harvest in developing countries reached 50% due to the long duration of tomato distribution. Servo varieties of tomatoes are in demand by farmers because of their genetic advantages, high productivity, and abundant fruit weights. The shortage of servo varieties of tomatoes is the short shelf life of fruit, which is seven days after harvest. Short shelf life is influenced by fruit thickness and fruit hardness. In improving the quality and shelf life of tomatoes, potassium (K) nutrition plays a role in photosynthetic translocation, strengthens the cell wall, and involved in the lignification process of sclerenchyma tissue. Tomatoes, as climacteric fruits have a high respiration rate influenced by ethylene. Ethylene production can be inhibited by calcium chloride (CaCl2) application by strengthening the cell wall mechanism, cross-link with pectin, and increase the cell wall regeneration can change the texture of the fruit become harder, and it reduces sensitivity to physiological damage. Based on the treatment of this research, the quality and shelf life of servo varieties of tomato is increased.
PROFITABILITAS, PERTUMBUHAN AKTIVA, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, STRUKTUR AKTIVA, DAN LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP STRUKTUR MODAL PT BANK SYARI’AH “X” TBK..
Authors: Susyanti Jeni
Published: July 2020

This research is aiming to know the influences of profitability, assets growth, enterprise dimension, assets structure, and the liquidity towards the financial capital structure. And to know the variable which has the most dominant influence towards PT. Bank Syari’ah “X”, Tbk. This research has a dependent variable (financial capital structure) and independent variables (profitability, assets growth, enterprise dimension, assets structure, and liquidity). The analysis used to test the hypothesis is a double linear regression. The result of this research is that simultaneously (profitability, assets growth, enterprise dimension, assets structure, and liquidity). Are significantly influential towards financial capital structure with the R result square = 0,626. And partially profitable variable, assets growth, and liquidity are significantly influential towards financial capital structure, this is proved with the significant level of profitability = 0,009, of assets growth = 0,044, and of liquidity = 0,016. however, the variable of enterprise dimension and assets structure are not significantly influential towards the financial capital structure, this is proved with the value of sig (the enterprise dimension = 0,984, assets structure = 0,376) and the variable of profitability is most dominant negative influence with the value of t-stat -2,942 towards the financial capital structure.
ANALISIS HARGA PASOK, KUALITAS LAYANAN DAN KEMUDAHAN TERHADAP LOYALITAS PETANI TEBU GONDANGLEGI KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Ardianto Yusaq Tomo
Published: July 2020

This research was conducted in August 2009. Commodities have certain sugarcane proved good prospects for sugar prices from year to year continue to increase. This is expected to have a balance between sugarcane farmers' income with the increase in sugar prices. In general, the purpose of this study was to test how much influence the supply price policy, quality of services and facilities conducted by the New Krebet PG for sugarcane farmers around South Malang Regency. Results showed that the policy affects the supply price of sugarcane farmers and the loyalty of service quality did not provide a positive impact on the loyalty of sugarcane farmers. This research hopes to PG policy New Krebet always siding with the interests and the fate of sugarcane farmers and factory environments around the intertwined relationships of a harmonious partnership between sugar cane farmers by the factory.
PENGARUH ANALISIS PROSPEKTUS DAN MANAJEMEN LABA TERHADAP INITIAL RETURN DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Lestari Yona Octiani
Published: July 2020

Research target is test prospectus information influence to initial return. Sample Research as much 53 manufacturing and non manufacturing  doing tender in JSX (Jakarta Stock Exchange) at range of time 2005-2007. Intake sample method by purposive sampling with equity criterion which underpricing prospectus report and published fulfill data equipment. Analyse data use doubled regression to test  strength of among auditor reputation, emission guarantor reputation, old age company, equity percentage which on the market, ROA, leverage, industrial sector of earning management with initial return. Result of analysis indicate that there is two variable having an effect on significance to initial return that is emission guarantor reputation and auditor reputation. Assess significance T for the auditor reputation is 0.037 meaning significance at  5%. While result of test correlation indicate that emission guarantor reputation variable can explain initial return equal to 0.200 or equal to 20% positive to initial return. This result support research which have been done by Balvers ( 1998) that is emission guarantor reputation and auditor reputation have an effect on negativity significance to initial return.
KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL YANG OTENTIK DAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL
Authors: MM, Siswanto, SE.,
Published: July 2020

The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of authentic transformational leadership directly and indirectly upon the emotional intelligence of workers Madrasah Aliyah in Jombang.  The samples of this research involved 250 participants, consist of  219 teachers and 31 employees.  Data analysis is executed by using path analysis applying the AMOS program  Output of the analysis indicate that authentic transformational leadership has a direct effect on emotional intelligence of the teachers and the employees.  Meanwhile, Authentic transformational leadership has an indirect effect mediated through value congruence on emotional intelligence’s teachers and employees.
SIKAP MAHASISWA TERHADAP MERK LOKAL (Studi pada Mahasiswa Pemakai Produk Kosmetik Sariayu)
Authors: Utami, MM., Tiwi Nurjannati
Published: July 2020

Perusahaan yang ingin bertahan lama di pasar, sebaiknya mengalokasikan biaya untuk pembentukan merek. Hal ini karena dengan memiliki merek yang kuat dan dikenal luas oleh konsumen merupakan investasi jangka panjang bagi perusahaan. Sikap konsumen terhadap merek merupakan salah satu komponen yang perlu diperhatikan perusahaan yang ingin meningkatkan penjualan dan mempertahankan produknya di pasar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) untuk mengetahui gambaran sikap konsumen terhadap  merek lokal  (2) untuk mengetahui hubungan dan pengaruh keyakinan terhadap  dukungan mahasiswa pada merek  lokal  (3) untuk mengetahui hubungan dan pengaruh kesukaan terhadap  dukungan mahasiswa pada merek  lokal.  Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 60 mahasiswa yang menggunakan kosmetik merek lokal Sariayu. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis korelasi dan regresi untuk menguji hipotesis. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis diketahui bahwa kesukaan terhadap merek lokal berhubungan dan berpengaruh positif terhadap dukungan terhadap merek lokal. Serta keyakinan terhadap merek lokal berhubungan dan berpengaruh positif terhadap dukungan terhadap merek lokal.
ANALISIS JARINGAN KOMUNIKASI UNTUK MENUNJANG KEGIATAN PEMASARAN PADA INDUSTRI KECIL (COMMUNICATION NETWORK ANALYSIS TO SUPPORT SMALL INDUSTRY MARKETING)
Authors: Utami Hamidah Nayati
Published: July 2020

Small industry marketing corelated with comunication process. There are communication process between consumer and producer. The situational factors are support the communication process in group. This situations are comnunication network, comnunication behavior, group cohessivity, size of group.  This research aimed to describe communication process and marketing activity on small industry group of ceramics, and to examine the correlation of communication process and marketing activity on small industry group of ceramics. This study was conducted the craftsmen of ceramics at Dau district, Malang Regency. Sample taken with simple random sampling method. Survey and interview technique were implemented among 25 craftsmen. Data was analyzed by using communication network analysis and tau Kendall. The results indicated that the craftsmen had a high level of individual connectedness, a medium level of Individual Integration, but Individual Diversity was low. The level of intensity of craftsman marketing activity was low. The results indicated that of individual connectedness, a medium level of Individual Integration, but Individual Diversity were low were correlated with craftsmen’s activity in promotion, product determining, placement, and pricing.
ANALISIS SOLVABILITAS PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA PERIODE 2001 – 2004
Authors: Yuliana, SE., MM., Indah
Published: July 2020

The birth of ‘Syariah Bank’ in Indonesia is really hoped by the Indonesians (especially the Moslems) who think that the interest of the bank       is forbidden in Islam. However actually sharing principle in the accounting institution has been known well both in Islamic and non-Islamic countries. ‘Syariah Bank’ is not related with religious rituals (Islam) but it is about a sharing concept in business between the owner of the capital and the capital manager. Bank management with syariah principle can be accessed and managed by all societies and not only by the Moslems. However, it is not debatable that nowadays in Indonesia ‘Syariah Bank’ is developing within the Islamic societies. From this aspect, the opportunity to develop ‘Syariah Bank’ in Indonesia is big enough, as Indonesia is a country having the biggest Moslem followers. ‘Syariah bank’ as an accounting intermediary institution is hoped to be able to give a better performance than the conventional banks. The goodness and the badness of the ‘Syariah Bank’ can be known from its performance reflected from the accounting report. But the accounting report   on the Syariah Banking sector is to provide an information related to the accounting position, performance and also accounting position, and bank activities that will be useful for the decision making.This research aims to describe the solvability ability of Syariah Bank in Indonesia based on the banking ratio analysis technique. This is a descriptive research and the population of this research is the Syariah Bank that has been doing IPO in BEJ.  The result of the research shows:First, CAR ability from 2001 to 2004 its value is above the determined standard from BI. the CAR that is far above the standard shows that the bank has not used the capital maximally. This can be caused by the bank’s doubt to distribute its capital to the risk ‘assets (aktiva)’. Second, debt to equity from 2001 to 2004 gets increased. It shows that the number of debt year by year gets increased. Third, long term debt to equity from 2001 to 2003 whose values at the syariah banking industry is the smallest   is ‘Syariah Mandiri Bank’. While, in 2004 it is ‘Indonesian Muamalat Bank’. It means ‘Syariah Mandiri Bank’ and ‘Indonesian Muamalat Bank’ are the banks which its long term debt composition is under the industrial average, so that the smaller the long term debt to equity ration, the smaller the bank ‘assets (aktiva)’ financed by the long term debt.
ANALISIS PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI KERAKYATAN POLA SYARIAH DI KECAMATAN TUTUR KABUPATEN PASURUAN
Authors: UIN Tim Peneliti
Published: July 2020

Ekonomi kerakyatan pola syariah adalah ekonomi partisipatif yang mampu memberikan akses yang benar (truth) dan adil (justice) bagi seluruh lapisan masyarakat dalam memperoleh input, melakukan proses produksi, distribusi dan memanfaatkan konsumsi nasional, di samping tanpa ada hambatan untuk masuk ke pasar dengan mengorbankan fungsi sumberdaya alam sebagai pendukung sistem kehidupan masyarakat. Semangat syari’ah ini akan diimplementasikan pada penelitian di Kecamatan Tutur-Nongkojajar Pasuruan. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan mampu menemukan solusi dari permasalahan; bagaimana pendekatan tersebut dapat diselaraskan dengan pembangunan Kabupaten Pasuruan yang lebih luas, sehingga mampu mewadahi pengembangan potensi wilayah dan memadukan pemanfaatan wilayah secara fungsional agar tercapai pertumbuhan wilayah yang seimbang Bertolak dari pemikiran ini, maka rumusan masalah dalam program ini adalah ”Bagaimana merumuskan konsep ekonomi yang konstruktif dalam mengolah dan menata kelompok usaha kecil dan menengah (UMKM) yang belum teridentifikasi guna mewujudkan tatanan ekonomi masyarakat Kecamatan Tutur-Nongkojajar Kabupaten Pasuruan yang kuat dengan berbasis pada ekonomi  kerakyatan pola syariah?”.
ANALYSIS VARIABLES AFFECTING THE HOUSEHOLD DEMAND FOR KEROSENE FUEL IN INDONESIA
Authors: Kawung George M. V.
Published: July 2020

This research is aimed: (a) to discover the variables affecting the household demand for kerosene fuel in Indonesia, (b) to know the dominant variables found above.  The research used time series data from 1995-quarter I to 2004-quarter-IV, by using Dynamic Linear Model (DLM) approach by Error Correction Model (ECM).  The results showed that (a) in the short term,  household demand for kerosene fuel in Indonesia is affected by kerosene price itself, per capita income, and population number.  While at long term, it is affected by per capita income and population number. (b) The most dominant variables affecting the household demand for kerosene fuel in Indonesia was the kerosene fuel price.
ECONOMIC VALUE ADDED (EVA) dan MARKET VALUE ADDED (MVA) SEBAGAI ALAT UKUR KINERJA PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Fitriyah Fitriyah
Published: July 2020

Company performance is a measure that describes the financial condition of a company. The measurement of financial performance is based on the data gathered from financial reports made by the company. One of the popular measure for financial performance is financial ratios. However, financial ratios are only focused on accounting profit and do not include capital cost, so the resulting information cannot give adequate insight on the expected return from the investments made by the investors. In order to provide a solution for this challenge, a new concept has been proposed, that is economic value added (EVA) and market value added (MVA). EVA is a measure of added value generated by a company by reducing cost of capital that will indicated whether the rate of return is higher than the cost of capital expended for financing the investment. While MVA is a cumulative outcome of company performance which results from various investment which has been committed or is expected to be made. Hence, the success in terms of MVA is the success in maximizing the wealth of shareholders by allocating proper resources.EVA is calculated by subtracting after-tax net operating income from weighted average cost of capital (WACC). A positive EVA means that the company gains a greater return than the cost of capital, so that the investors will gain a return from their investment, and vice versa. MVA is calculated by subtracting equity market value with equity book value. Equity market value is calculated by multiplying the number of outstanding shares with share price, while equity book value is calculated by multiplying the number of outstanding shares with the nominal value per share. A positive MVA ( 1) means that that the management has been able to improve the wealth of the company and, by the same token, the investors' wealth, and vice versa.
KUALITAS JASA DAN KEPUASAN MAHASISWA PERGURUAN TINGGI SWASTA DI MALANG
Authors: Rahayu Yayuk Sri
Published: July 2020

In globalization era, the company must have the ability to satisfy their customer to be the winner of business competitiosince customer satisfaction depends on product or service quality. The purpose of this research is to find student’s assessment about service quality that was given by private universities in Malang and what kind of service quality attributes which has  less performance based on student expectation. This research used purposive and accidental sampling and analysis instrument is Importance-Performance Analysis. The results show, first, level of received service quality is still under level of student expectation so they are unsatisfied  second, there are four attributes which has less performance than student expectation that are the accuration of lecturer assessment, the willingness of lecturer and staff to listen and receive suggestion from students, meeting lecturer easily, and lecturer and staff serve students well. Therefore, based on  this result, private universities in Malang have to make this four attributes as a major priority in continous improvement of quality program to win competition.
PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DALAM PERSPEKIF EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Zuhdi Zaenu
Published: July 2020

The economic growth is one of the hot topics in macroeconomics. Through economic growth analysis a nation knows its development, wealth and prosperity.  The growth is measured from income per head by indicating Gross National Product or Gross Domestic Product. This research aims to explore the economics growth paradigm from Islamic perspective since there is a main different point of view between Economics in Islam and capitalism associated with the way of living. Capitalism underlines on how to complete the needs with unlimited effort, while in Islam the economic must be based on tauhid, rububiyyah, khalifah dan tazkiyah principles. Thus, in Islam perspective, prosperity is not all about material goods but also considering the happiness in life after the death.
INFLUENCE OF CONFLICT ON MIGRATION AT MOLUCCAS PROVINCE
Authors: Sangadji Maryam
Published: July 2020

Konflik antara komunitas islam dan Kristen di propinsi Maluku menyebabkan lebih dari sepertiga populasi penduduknya atau 2,1 juta orang menjadi IDP (pengungsi) serta mengalami kemiskinan dan penderitaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti proses, dampak dan  masalah yang dihadapi para IDP. Hasil analisis kualitatif deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa proses migrasi IDP ditentukan oleh tingkat intensitas konflik dan lebih marginal pada lokasi IDP. Disamping itu terlampau banyak masalah yang timbul dalam mengatasi IDP baik internal maupun eksternal.
PENERAPAN SISTEM TANGGUNG RENTENG PADA KOPERASI WANITA SERBA USAHA “SETIA BUDI WANITA” MALANG
Authors: Rahayu Yayuk Sri
Published: July 2020

This research aimed to describe the implementation of tanggung renteng system and the role of women at Kopwan Setia Budi Wanita Malang. Tanggung renteng system is a sharing responsibility and implementation of collectivity concept on everyone at cooperation. Descriptive analysis was used to get the answer of the purpose. The results shows, first, the implementation of tanggung renteng system consists of decision making process (acceptance of new member), finansial (loan), risk, and the future of cooperation. The increase in member, asset, omzet, and profit shows the success of implementation of this system. Second, women take a part on cooperation development sinc they can increase family economic and natinal economic in general.
MODEL PENGEMBANGAN USAHA KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UKM) DENGAN PENDEKATAN KLUSTER
Authors: Mawardi Mukhammad Kholid
Published: July 2020

The increasing of contribution of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) toward Indonesia economy stimulates government to provide more attention in promoting SMEs. Numereous studies show that business clustering have been succed in fostering SMEs, therefore many governments including Indonesia tend to benchmark cluster policy. However, the Indonesian SME’s characteristics should be taken into account in formulating cluster policy. This paper aims to  propose a cluster model in promoting SMEs in Indonesia, based on literature review of business clustering across the globe.
MENCERMATI PASAR MODAL: PRESPEKTIF SYARIAH
Authors: Zaman Qomarus
Published: July 2020

Hereinafter about appraisal to itself Moslem law stock market concept, namely related to stock as main instrument in Moslem law stock market, hence syara ' doesn't enable stock commerce. So also publishs stock with a purpose to adds company legal capital, buys stock with a purpose to investment and commercializes it to practice on (capital gain) from price difference (margin) be activity of batil in Islam. Concerning above problems, writer proposes things following: Firstly, writer mutuallies agree to that a company required legal capital must make a move at sector that is is not is against Islam and not related to lap. Second, to do investment at one particular company, an moslem investor must choose companys which its form fulfilling Islam criterion like syirkah inan, abdan, mudharabah, wujuh and mufawadhah. Third, supporting facilities for investment developed in Moslem law stock market shall which has fulfilled Islam criterion and mengikuti/disesuaikan with form of syirkah Islam, so that later there are no even little doubt at Moslem law stock market.
PERENCANAAN STRATEGIK BERPARADIGMA ISLAM
Authors: S l a m e t S l a m e t
Published: July 2020

The paper, which is part of the chapter of a recently completed dissertation in the field of strategic management of information system, deals with the strategic planning base on Islamic paradigm. Strategic planning base on Islamic paradigma is responses from the conventional strategic planning concept. The strategic planning base on Islamic paradigm is the planning concept in an organization which is comprehensively carried out along with the Islamic values and principles. The strategic planning base on Islamic paradigm has five main stages: (1) to develop a strategic planning initiative (why) whose purpose is to provide an answer to the question “why we initiate the planning”; (2) to determine the direction of the organizational  goals (what), which is intended to answer the question of what is to be achieved by an organization in the future; (3) to assess and analyze the organizational environment (where), whose objective is to identify and understand the real position of the organization and simultaneously identify the factors that affect the achievement of organizational goals; (4) to  chose as well as determine alternative strategies (how), which is designed to answer the question of how or what strategies can be used in achieving organizational goals; and (5) to develop a design implementation (when). The last point is to answer the question of when the program can be run based on the strategy set.
TRANSLATION STRATEGIES FOR TRANSLATING A NEWS ARTICLE
Authors: Junining Esti , Kusuma Vidi A.M.C
Published: July 2020

There are various kinds of translation strategies proposed by the experts of translation. This study aims to find out the translation strategies used by the English Education students from Faculty of Cultural Studies (FCS) of Universitas Brawijaya (UB) in translating a news article. The translation strategies used by the students are categorized based on the Baker's taxonomy. The result shows that the students employ all of the eight translation strategies from Baker's taxonomy in translating the news article. The three most used translation strategies are translation by using a more general word (95%), paraphrasing using related words (75%), cultural submission and omission (73%). On the contrary, the least used translation strategy is translation by illustration (31%). From the result of the study, it is suggested that researchers interested in translation can conduct more research about the students' translation in a deeper and more specific analysis.
Provider Prescription Drug Monitoring Program Utilization and Self-Auditing—A Pilot Study
Authors: Brown Whitnee C. , Whitted Kelli
Published: July 2020

Background

Alabama has the highest prescription rate in the country. The national incidence of overdose deaths from prescription opioids exceeds the combined death rates from heroin and cocaine overdose. Monitoring prescription access should be an essential activity among providers and can be used to protect patient health and well-being. Prescription drug monitoring programs (PDMPs) are tools that assist in diminishing opioid therapy risks such as diversion, abuse, overdose, and death.

Objective

The purpose of the study was to examine the effects of an educational intervention on opioid prescriptive rates, frequency of self-auditing and days of opioid supply among healthcare providers. The anticipated goal of the project was that rates and days of supply for opioid prescriptions would decrease.

Method

A pretest–posttest design was used to assess a sample of 21 DEA licensed providers who attended a PDMP presentation and conducted a self-audit using the PDMP.

Results

Analysis showed that 81% of the participants had never conducted a self-audit prior to the intervention. Self-report data indicated that 85.7% of the providers planned to increase their self-auditing use postintervention and 14.3% planned to make no changes to their current use of the PDMP. Among those who prescribed opioids, the range of monthly prescriptions written was 3–142 preintervention (M = 32.28, SD = 41.04) and 3–149 postintervention (M = 32.26, SD = 43.32). Analysis also found the days of opioid supply prescribed were also high. In both cases, these numbers were correlated to patient census.

Implications for Nursing

The PDMP is an effective surveillance tool that provides aggregate data to state public health officials. For a PDMP to be effective, it must be used by prescribing providers. While the anticipated goal for this study was not achieved, the PDMP is an effective surveillance tool for monitoring the controlled substance prescription histories of patients. Using the PDMP before prescribing can aid providers in distinguishing those who legitimately have a need from those who may be seeking to misuse the medications. Additionally, use of a PDMP can provide aggregate data to state public health officials so that education programs, for practitioners and patients, can be developed.
PAULO FREIRE E A RETOMADA ORGÂNICA DA LUTA SOCIAL E POLÍTICA PARA CONQUISTAR O DIREITO À EDUCAÇÃO NA PERSPECTIVA DA LEGITIMAÇÃO JURÍDICA E PEDAGÓGICA DA EDUCAÇÃO COMO DIREITO
Authors: César Nunes Cnunes
Published: July 2020

Este artigo trata do direito à educação e da educação como direito a partir do referencial teórico do educador Paulo Freire, na perspectiva da legitimação de uma nova ordem jurídica e pedagógica que reforce os princípios da humanização e da cidadania cultural.
PAULO FREIRE: ETNOCONHECIMENTO, INTERCULTURALIDADE E EMANCIPAÇÃO NA TEORIA E NA PRÁTICA EDUCATIVAS.
Authors: Antônio Joaquim Severino Ajsev
Published: July 2020

O ensaio visa mostrar que o pensamento freiriano é pioneiro na adoção da perspectiva decolonizante e intercultural na abordagem filosófica da educação, constituindo-se como prática de etnoconhecimento e de intercultualidade. Como tal, posiciona-se como precursor do movimento de decolonização do pensamento latino-americano, numa nova perspectiva epistemológica, que busca dar voz aos povos colonizados oprimidos, convergindo particularmente com a filosofia da libertação, conceituada por Enrique Dussel. Paulo Freire pensa e pratica a educação como prática e diálogo interculturais, compromissando-se com a proposta de libertação, entendida como emancipação humana.

Palavras-chave: Paulo Freire. Enrique Dussel. Filosofia da Libertação. Interculturalidade. Emancipação.
A MINHA LEITURA DE EDUCAÇÃO COMO PRÁTICA DA LIBERDADE
Authors: Amelo Alberto Melo
Published: July 2020

Este artigo é um relato de experiência sobre a relação do autor com a obra de Paulo Freire em Portugal, especialmente a partir da leitura de Educação como prática da liberdade.
Evaluation of the sufficiency of urban green spaces: Nigde city example
Authors: SANDAL ERZURUMLU Gülden
Published: July 2020

Objective: In this study, the numerical values that will guide the planner and the manager depending on the accessibility, adequacy and effective service areas of the Niğde urban green areas (GA) have been obtained.

Material and Methods: The usage of GA of Niğde City is examined as children's playground, park and sports areas. The data was obtained from ASTER, Landsat 7-ETM and SPOT satellite images, the Niğde Development Plan (2017) with a scale of 1/1000 and ArcGIS software was used in spatial competence and accessibility analyzes of green spaces.

Results: Active GA of Niğde city center is distance between neighborhood centers and percentages are calculated for each neighborhood. There are sport areas only in 4 parks in 61 neighborhood. 91% of the neighborhood and district parks are below 1 ha, while 9% are between 0.001-0.004 ha. Sports areas, 6% is between 4-6 ha, while 1% is 0.1 ha.

Conclusion: Nigde urban green space assets quite low when compared with cities of the European Union, within the framework of the Reconstruction Act in Turkey have also been found to be inadequate.
Influence of attentional demand and instruction on Time up and Go Test
Authors: Leite Bruno R. , Alouche Sandra R. , Estevam Jéssica P. , Abdouni Samara M. , Freitas Sandra M. S. F.
Published: July 2020

The aim of the current study was to evaluate the performance of young healthy adults on the "Timed Up and Go" (TUG) test on the dual task paradigm. Twelve young adults performed the TUG test in four conditions: a) no secondary task;b) with a task of holding a tube with both hands without defined attentional focus; c) holding the tube with internal attentional focus; and,d) holding the tube with external attentional focus. A digital chronometer was used to record the time taken to complete the tests. The movement variability of the tube was assessed by recording the kinematics of markers placed on the lateral side of the tube. Analyses of variance were used to compare the total and relative time and tube variability across conditions. More time was necessary to complete the TUG test when specific instruction about the secondary task was given, mainly when related to the movement of the tube (external focus). However, the variability of the tube was also smallest in that condition. Therefore, the addition of a secondary task (holding a tube) affects the performance of TUG only when specific instructions on the attentional focus are given in particular about external effects of the secondary task.
Una tipología de la inserción de las economías en las redes globales de comercio en valor agregado para las exportaciones
Authors: Fujii-Gambero Gerardo , Gómez Tovar Rosa , García-Ramos Manuel
Published: July 2020

En el trabajo se propone una tipología de inserción de los países en las redes de comercio exportador en valor agregado (VA). Los tipos se establecen según el nivel de participación en la red de acuerdo con dos indicadores: el VA externo contenido en las exportaciones (VAEX) y el VA interno que se incorpora en las exportaciones del resto del mundo (VAIXRdM). La tipología clasifica a los países en cinco grupos. La posición de los grupos se correlaciona con la composición de las exportaciones. En algunos casos dominan las características comunes de la composición para definir la posición del grupo en el mapa que tiene como ejes a los indicadores. En el grupo I están países con bajo VAEX y elevado VAIXRdM, en los que tienen un elevado paso las exportaciones primarias y de manufacturas que procesan recursos naturales. El grupo II reúne países exportadores de manufacturas de nivel tecnológico alto y medio alto, en las que es intensa la fragmentación internacional de la producción. Por ello, en este grupo el VAEX es elevado, pero muestra una dispersión significativa por el indicador de VAIXRdM, lo que evidencia la diversidad de los grados de avance de la complejidad de los procesos productivos contenidos en los productos exportados. El grupo III incluye a países en los que los dos indicadores son de nivel medio. En general, se trata de países europeos de altos ingresos, unos especializados en la exportación de manufacturas de nivel tecnológico medio y otros que combinan estas exportaciones con las de servicios. China está incluida en este grupo, aunque su perfil exportador es sensiblemente diferente al de los países europeos. Esto se explica por que su particular composición de las exportaciones equilibra los valores de los coeficientes para acercarlos a los del grupo al cual se integra. Lo mismo ocurre con los grupos IV y V. El IV está integrado por los Estados Unidos y Japón que, aunque son bastante diferentes en cuanto a la composición de las exportaciones, tienen coeficientes muy bajos de VAEX y medio altos del VAIXRdM. Por último, el grupo V incluye a Canadá y la India, que tienen estructuras exportadoras diferenciadas, pero comparten coeficientes de niveles relativamente bajos.