bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN DAERAH NOMOR 17 TAHUN 2015 TENTANG PENANGGULANGAN MASALAH GELANDANGAN DAN PENGEMIS (GEPENG) (STUDY KASUS DI KECAMATAN BANJANG KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI UTARA)
Authors: Raudah Siti
Published: April 2024

Implementation of Regional Regulation Number 17 Year 2015 on Efforts to Overcome Problems of Villagers and Beggars (Case Study in Banjang Sub-District Hulu Sungai Utara). The increasing number of homeless and beggars in Amuntai City of Hulu Sungai Utara Regency is 119 people, and the addition is due to other areas coming from 23 people, that is from Banjarbaru, Tenggarong, Banjarmasin, Malang and Barabai so that the total is all 142. The number will disturb the name of the smooth development of the region, for example, the problem of security and public order.
The purpose of this research is to identify and analyze the implementation of Local Regulation and to analyze the obstacles in implementing Local Regulation Number 17 year 2015 on Efforts to Overcome Problems of Villagers and Beggars in Amuntai City of Hulu Sungai Utara Regency. The research method is descriptive qualitative, type and source of data that is primary data through observation, interview while secondary data through existing data at Social Service and Satpol PP of Hulu Sungai Utara Regency, technique used in sampling that is Snow-Ball sampling technique snowball sampling).  From the results of the research shows that In the implementation of Regional Regulation Number 17 year 2015 on the Prevention of Problems of Beggars and Beggars in Amuntai City of Hulu Sungai Utara Regency, still not fully implemented, it is seen that shelter houses for street children and homeless shelters are not built when this is an effort in tackling the widespread problem of the Homeless and the Beggar. However, persuasive guidance has been done by the Social Service and Satpol PP at the time of capturing or patrolling for controlling the street children.  The suggestions provided for the input materials include Building Homes for the shelter of homeless and beggars who have no home, and can provide guidance on skills training to be more independent, Must have the attention and support from the Regent of Hulu Sungai Utara related problems the provision of budget funds in terms of supporting efforts to overcome the problems of homeless and beggars in Amuntai City so that security and order be better and achievement of regional development goals.
PERANAN TUGAS DAN KEWENANGAN BADAN KEPEGAWAIAN NEGARA (BKN) DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KEPEGAWAIAN
Authors: Febriadi Herry
Published: April 2024

Along with the changing strategic environment and motivated by the improvement of legislation in particular in the field of personnel Duties and Authority of the State Personnel Board. The duties BKN that as the body charged with overseeing the development of staffing at this time, as for the development of these employees are divided into two, namely the development of the quality of employees and employee career development. In terms of the development of the State Civil Service Agency (BKN), the agency has the authority to regulate the displacement between functional and structural positions. 

In this case the State Civil Service Agency (BKN) has the task to resolve the problems concerning the development of career civil servants, particularly temporary employees. the State Civil Service Agency along with government or lemaga State involved must work together in any case related employment particularly temporary employees. 

This research is normative; The results showed that the State Personnel Agency must have a high commitment to employee development, both in improving the quality of employees and employee career development and the State Civil Service Agency also have to pay attention and oversee the transfer of class between the positions of structural and functional positions that should be regulated in a legislation.
DAMPAK PENDEMI COVID – 19 TERHADAP PELAYANAN PERNIKAHAN DAN PERMOHONAN PERNIKAHAN DI KANTOR URUSAN AGAMA (KUA) BANJARMASIN TENGAH KOTA BANJARMASIN
Authors: Jamili Muhammad
Published: April 2024

Dampak Pendemi Covid – 19 Terhadap Pelayanan Pernikahan dan Permohonan Pernikahan di Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) Banjarmasin Tengah Kota Banjarmasin.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak pendemi covid – 19 terhadap pelayanan pernikahan dan permohonan pernikahan serta aktivitas pelayanan pernikahan di KUA Banjarmasin Tengah Kota Banjarmasin.

Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini  adalah deskriptif dengan analisa kwalitatif. Tehnik pegumpulan data obsevasi, dokumen dan wawancara. Informan dalam penelitian adalah dua orang aparat KUA Banjarmasin Tengah dan empat orang warga yang keluarganya melangsungkan pernikahan di bulan Juni dan Juli 2020. 

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aktifitas Pelayanan Pernikahan di KUA Banjarmasin Tengah selama pendemi Covid – 19 tetap berjalan dengan mengikuti  protokoler kesehatan dari pemerintah tetap dilaksanakan, begitu pula warga yang mendaftar pernikahan melalui wibesite Kemenag RI  ( on line ) dapat diikuti dilaksanakan. Jumlah pendaftaran permohonan pernikahan di KUA Banjarmasin Tengah Kota Banjarmasin hingga September  2020 terjadi penurunan dibandingkan tahun 2019 (sebelum adanya wabah Covid – 19 ) yaitu pada tahun 2019 berjumlah 749 pasang nikah dan pada tahun 2020 sampai dengan (penelitian ini dilakukan) September 2020 berjumlah 398, memang ada tersisa waktu tiga bulan, namun diperkirakan jumlah permohonan pernihakan tidfak mencapai tahun sebelumnya. Dari hasil wawancara dengan 4 keluarga Warga masyarakat yang melangsungkan akad nikah pada bulan Juni dan Juli 2020 diketahui bahwa pihak keluarga yang melangsungkan hajat mengikuti anjuran pemerintah menganai disediakannya kran air dan sabun didepan rumah, menyebar undangan yang terbatas dengan waktu yag berbeda antara saat akad nikah dengan acara selamatan atau datangnya para undangan,  para undangan lainnya memakai masker. Namun yang terlihat dilapangan sebagian tetap berkerumun (tidak menjaga jarak satu atau dua meter) karena datangnya undangan terkadang bersamaan dengan lahan  atau ruang untuk undangan yang tidak luas menyebabkan terjadinya kerumunan. Perasaaan takut  masyarakat akan terpapar Virus Corona memang ada, namun keinginan untuk menyaksikan menghadiri acara akad nikah anak, saudara atau kerabat mengakibatkan kurang disiplinnya anjuran pemerintah diantaranya menjaga jarak antar undangan yang datang.
DISIPLIN KERJA APARATUR PADA KANTOR DESA TAMBALANG RAYA KECAMATAN SUNGAI TABUKAN KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI UTARA
Authors: Febriadi Herry
Published: April 2024

Disiplin kerja adalah merupakan modal yang penting yang harus dimiliki oleh aparatur Negara (PNS) sebab menyangkut pelayanan publik, namun eronisnya kualitas etos kerja dan disiplin kerja aparat (PNS) secara umum masih tergolong rendah ini disebabkan banyaknya permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh para pegawai, didalam upaya menetapkan suatu kedisiplinan pegawai yang menyangkut penetapan jam kerja, jam istirahat serta jam pulang pemerintah telah memberikan suatu regulasi dengan dikeluarkannya peraturan pemerintah nomor 53 tahun 2010 tentang peraturan Negeri Sipil. Kurangnya kedisiplinan para pegawai tersebut disebabkan kurang terciptanya hubungan antara atasan dengan bawahan serta kurangnya kesadaran dari bawahan dalam menyelesaikan tugas. Berdasarkan hal tersebut diatas penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui disiplin kerja pegawai, faktor yang berkaitan dengan disiplin kerja pegawai dan upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan Disiplin Kerja Aparatur Pada Kantor Desa Tambalang Raya Kecamatan Sungai Tabukan Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara.

             Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan tipe deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data diambil penarikan sampel secara purposive sampling berjumlah 9 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan ialah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi setelah data terkumpul kemudian diklasifikasikan, diperiksa dan diproses kemudian di analisa lalu ditarik kesimpulan.

             Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kedisiplinan para pegawai Pada Kantor Desa Tambalang Raya belum optimal. Disiplin kerja yang baik yaitu patuh dan taat terhadap peraturan-peraturan yang berlaku, bertanggung jawab dalam melaksanakan tugas yang diberikan serta disiplin terhadap jam kerja. Namun kedisiplinan para pegawai tergolong rendah karena masih ada beberapa pegawai yang hadir dan pulang tidak tepat waktu, serta dalam melaksanakan tugas masih ada yang menunda-nunda dalam pelaksanaannya. Faktor-faktor yang berkaitan dengan disiplin kerja pegawai adalah kurangnya komunikasi antara pegawai dan atasan, kurangnya kesadaran datang tepat waktu dan pelaksanaan tugas. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan disiplin kerja pegawai komunikasi antar pegawai dan atasan serta penerapan tata tertib dan melakukan pembinaan.
KUALITAS PELAYANAN PENCATATAN NIKAH DIKANTOR URUSAN AGAMA KECAMATAN PARINGIN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Paulina Siti
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine the quality of services in the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) Paringin sub-district. The method used is descriptive with qualitative analysis. Data collection techniques are observation, documents and interviews. The informants in this study were four KUA employees and five catin who carried out the marriage. The results of this study indicated the services that has been provided by the KUA to catin in the process of registering marriages is good. These results are based on an analysis of six service quality indicators according to Zeithmal, et al in Hadriansyah (2011: 47), namely: competence, reliability, credibility, access, tangible, and responsiveness. Based on the competence aspect, the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) of the Paringin sub-district has good knowledge and skills in providing services. It included in terms of providing information about the marriage registration process, requirements and delivering information about changes to existing regulations related to the covid-19 pandemic. Then, based on the aspect of reliability, the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) of the Paringin sub-district was able to create the promised services accurately and responsively. According to the time accuracy, the service of the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) in Paringin sub-district is not good. It is related with employees presence list during working hours. In the aspect of credibility, the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) Paringin sub-district carries out services correctly and it is accordance with work procedures and specified time standards to attract public trust in providing services, especially services in marriage registration. In the aspect of access, the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) Paringin sub-district provides good, fast and easy services to help people who need marriage registration services. According to the tangible aspect, the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) Paringin sub-district provides adequate service facilities however there are some facilities that have minimum criteria, such as the absence of a television, the lack of a fan and the absence of a chair in front of the KUA. In the aspect of responsiveness, the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) of the Paringin sub-district is spry and responsive in providing services to catin.
STUDI FENOMENOLOGI TENTANG PENGALAMAN PENGUSAHA DALAM MEMILIH SUMBER PEMBIAYAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN KECIL DAN MENENGAH DI KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI UTARA
Authors: Yudianto Ary
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengalaman pengusaha dalam memilih sumber pembiayaan pada perusahaan kecil dan menengah (PKM) di Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi fenomenologi dengan teknik wawancara mendalam terhadap 10 orang pengusaha PKM di Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas pengusaha membutuhkan pembiayaan untuk meningkatkan produksi, memperluas jaringan pemasaran, dan meningkatkan infrastruktur perusahaan. Sumber pembiayaan yang digunakan bervariasi, termasuk modal sendiri, pinjaman bank, investasi dari keluarga atau teman, dan skema pembiayaan pemerintah. Beberapa faktor dipertimbangkan dalam memilih sumber pembiayaan, seperti suku bunga, jangka waktu pinjaman, persyaratan dan prosedur pinjaman, keamanan dan ketersediaan dana, serta reputasi institusi pembiayaan. Namun, para pengusaha menghadapi tantangan dalam mendapatkan pembiayaan karena persyaratan yang sulit, proses yang lama, dan suku bunga yang tinggi. Mereka juga mengalami tantangan dalam mengelola pembiayaan, seperti mengatur pengeluaran, menghindari keterlambatan pembayaran, dan memastikan keberlanjutan bisnis mereka.

Implikasi dari temuan menunjukkan bahwa PKM perlu memiliki akses ke berbagai sumber pembiayaan dengan suku bunga yang wajar dan persyaratan yang lebih fleksibel untuk mengatasi kebutuhan pembiayaan mereka. Pemerintah dan lembaga keuangan juga perlu mengembangkan program pembiayaan yang lebih efektif dan efisien untuk PKM. Selain itu, para pengusaha perlu memiliki keterampilan manajemen keuangan yang lebih baik untuk mengoptimalkan penggunaan pembiayaan dan memastikan keberlanjutan bisnis mereka.

Meskipun penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi, beberapa keterbatasan diakui, termasuk ukuran sampel yang kecil dan fokus pada PKM di wilayah tertentu di Indonesia. Penelitian selanjutnya dapat memperluas cakupan dan ukuran sampel untuk mendapatkan perspektif yang lebih komprehensif dan beragam tentang pengalaman pembiayaan di antara pengusaha di berbagai wilayah atau negara.

Secara keseluruhan, penelitian ini menyoroti kebutuhan, sumber, faktor, dan pengalaman pembiayaan pengusaha PKM di Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara. Temuan penelitian menekankan pentingnya mengatasi tantangan dalam mendapatkan dan mengelola pembiayaan untuk mempromosikan pertumbuhan dan keberlanjutan PKM.
Неперервна дизайн-освіта як наукова та навчально-методична проблема
Authors: Бровченко Анатолій
Published: April 2024

У статті проаналізовано термін «неперервна освіта» та представлено різні підходи до визначення сутності цієї дефініції. Закцентовано увагу на розвитку дизайн-освіти як складнику освітньої системи України, зокрема неперервну дизайн-освіту представлено як систему освітніх програм і методів, спрямованих на постійне професійне вдосконалення фахівців у сфері дизайну. Виокремлено наукові та навчально-методичні проблеми у розвитку вітчизняної системи неперервної дизайн-освіти, що вимагають особливого системного підходу щодо їхнього вирішення, а саме: актуалізації програм, розробки нових методів навчання, забезпечення доступу до ресурсів, оцінки результативності, адаптації до індивідуальних потреб, глобального підходу тощо. Серед основних проблем, які виникають у контексті розвитку неперервної дизайн-освіти в Україні, названо відсутність стандартизації інструктивно-методичної бази, низький рівень матеріально-технічної бази, відсутність взаємодії з індустрією, нестабільність фінансування, недостатнє використання інтерактивних методів навчання, потреба у підготовці викладацького складу, адаптація до вимог ринку праці тощо.
Finland in a Geopolitical Perspective - From Finlandization to Integration with NATO
Authors: Kaczmarek Krzysztof
Published: April 2024

Objectives

The aim of this article is to analyse the determinants of changes in the foreign and security policy of the Republic of Finland and to answer the question of how this country's accession to NATO influenced the balance of power and the security environment in Northern Europe. The results of these analyses will allow us to understand how small states can shape the security environment at both the micro, meso, and macro scale.

Methods

Due to Finland's geographical location and its experience in relations with Russia (later the USSR and again with Russia), the article uses a historical and polemological approach. The methodology was supplemented with systemic, quantitative and comparative research.

Results

Finland's accession to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization finally ended its long-standing policy of military non-alignment. Not only the European, but the global security map has changed. There are no longer democratic countries on the map of Europe that border directly on Russia and do not belong to Western military structures. From the Alliance's point of view, Finland's accession is an added value, and this country's greatest advantage is its knowledge and experience in dealing with Russia.

Conclusions

In today's security environment, there is no longer room for either neutrality or military non-engagement. Future research on this issue should approach it in a holistic way, treating the security environment as the sum of military and digital security. Although these two aspects are intertwined, it should not be forgotten that activities in each of them can take place independently.
Pengendalian Kualitas Produk Part Grip Model D55L Dengan Pendekatan Six Sigma Di PT.Z
Authors: Aliyya Rizqi Amani  , Wahyudin Wahyudin
Published: April 2024

The existence of the Industrial Revolution 4.0, progress, and developments over time are starting to change the way consumers view a company. PT.Z uses this to retain and attract consumers by controlling the quality of its products. The aim of the research was to identify product quality related to the causes of defects in the D55L grip part as the product that experienced the most defects in the 3 month period of observation activities and to obtain suggestions for improvements in order to minimize variance to zero defects. The method used starts with conducting a study until data collection and processing are carried out using the Six Sigma approach. So the number of products was 75,242 with 5 types of product defects totaling 863 defects, DPMO 2,289, sigma value of 4.34, and yield 4-σ (Sigma 4) 99.771% which is equivalent to the industry in the USA, and the main causal factors were found which were grouped into Man, Machine, Method, and Material. With the existence of Six Sigma, recommendations for improvements were obtained for the company by meeting the target of 0.01% and it was concluded that quality control at PT.Z is under control.
Keywords: Defect, Grip, Product, Quality, Six Sigma
Analisis Efektivitas Line Cubing 2 dengan Menggunakan Metode Overall Equipment Effectiveness di PT. BM
Authors: Dwiputra Falsha Satria , Wahyudin Wahyudin , Nugraha Billy
Published: April 2024

PT. BM is a food seasoning company. One of its superior products is seasoning cubes. In the production process, seasoning cubes are found in cubing line 2. From the research results, cubing line 2 has problems that impact the high level of product defects and downtime. This research aims to analyze the OEE calculation online cubing 2 with the aim of increasing effectiveness and finding the root cause of the problem. Research methods involve problem identification, observation, literature study, data collection and analysis, discussion, recommendations for improvement, conclusions, and suggestions. The data was analyzed using OEE calculations and the root cause of the problem was identified using fishbone diagram analysis. Recommended improvements include setting brass as the standard bushing material, as well as carrying out preventive maintenance every 6 months. It is hoped that the implementation of these improvements can increase overall production effectiveness at PT. BM.
Keywords: Availability Rate, Effectiveness, Overall Equipment Effectiveness, Performance Rate, Quality Rate.
Membangun Keunggulan Kompetitif: Penerapan OEE dan Six Big Losses untuk Meningkatkan Efisiensi Mesin I-12 di PT. BI
Authors: Savitri Alya , Neneng Winarsih
Published: April 2024

BI is a company that operates in the plastic packaging manufacturing industry. The main problem faced by PT. BI lies in the productivity and efficiency of the I-12 machine. The operational disruptions that occurred were a large number of breakdowns and less than optimal production levels so this machine did not reach the desired maximum capacity. The impact of these conditions can be detrimental to the company with the potential to reduce machine productivity and efficiency, as well as the possibility of incurring high costs. This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the I-12 engine by applying the Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) method. According to the calculated data, the average Overall Equipment Effectiveness value from January to June 2022 is 81.32%, which means it does not meet the standards set by the Japan Institute of Plant Maintenance. Reduce speed losses on the I-12 engine have the largest percentage of the six big loss factors, namely 68.37%, which is the main cause of the decline in the effectiveness of the engine. Therefore, an in-depth analysis using a fishbone diagram is needed to find out the root cause of the problem.

Keywords: Efficiency, Effectiveness, Overall Equipment Effectiveness, Six Big Losses
Analisis Penerapan Metode Material Requirement Planning (MRP) dalam Perencanaan dan Pengendalian Bahan Baku pada PT. BSM
Authors: Gina Hidayatul Kamila  , Ade Momon
Published: April 2024

PT. BSM, is a company that operates in the manufacturing sector by producing Mechanical Seals and is also a distributor of the Nippon Pillar Japan brand. Production planning and control is necessary to ensure that all processes function smoothly and production efficiency and effectiveness are achieved. PT.BSM's production system implements Make To Order (MTO), in which production activities are carried out when the customer places an order. This process will take place from raw materials, and semi-finished goods to finished products. This will pose a risk to the production process if the raw materials to be produced are not yet available. So it is necessary to have an analysis of planning and inventory control to expedite the production process. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to plan and control raw materials in accordance with requests from customers in the future using the Material Requirement Planning (MRP) method with the Lot For Lot (LFL) technique, after calculating the MRP with The Lot For Lot (LFL) technique obtained the planning results for mechanical seal raw material requirements for 2023 every month. Based on MRP calculations using the Lot For Lot technique, mechanical seal raw materials can be planned and controlled for the next 12 periods.

           Key Words: LFL, Mechanical Seals, MRP,  Supplies
Analisis Pengendalian Kualitas dengan Metode Six Sigma Pada Produksi Packaging PT. ABC
Authors: Aldi Muhammad Aldizan Wijaya , Nugraha Asep Erik
Published: April 2024

The development of industry in this current era is progressing rapidly, marked by increasing competition among companies. The method used is the Six Sigma method with the DMAIC approach (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, and Control). With this method, data obtained includes a total number of both good and defective products, which are then classified into several predefined defect categories by the company. Based on the data analysis results from July 2022 to December 2022, PT ABC  identified four types of defects in packaging products. These defects include sticking with a defect percentage of 54%, cracking at 27%, coloring at 18%, and scratching at 2%. Improvement efforts can be made through training, guidance, and supervision of operators to enhance product quality. Additionally, strict supervision of raw materials in packaging production is necessary to ensure their quality is maintained. Furthermore, the machine setting process also requires supervision and guidance, with the implementation of clear Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) for each product.
Keywords: DMAIC, Quality Control,  Six Sigma
Analisis Mesin CNC Milling dengan Metode Overall Equipment Effectiveness dalam Mendeteksi Six Big Losses di PT. A
Authors: Eshardiansyah Muhammad Carvin , Azizah Fahriza Nurul , Wahyudin Wahyudin
Published: April 2024

PT. A is a company engaged in the manufacturing industry with products produced in the form of (dies, jigs, and parts manufacturing). During the activity, the CNC milling machine Milltex Vex 580b experienced engine damage which resulted in the machine working unproductively and affecting the level of effectiveness of the CNC milling machine Milltex Vex 580b. Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) is a method consisting of availability level, quality level, and performance level as a measurement of optimal machine performance tool productivity to maintain the effectiveness of a machine. To eliminate losses using Six Big Losses which are six big losses that can affect the level of machine effectiveness, the average OEE result is 69% where this result is still below world-class standards. This is due to losses caused by a reduction in loss speed of 42%. By analyzing the fishbone diagram (consequences) of this method, it can be concluded that the cause of the low effectiveness value in machine performance is due to the level of availability which is influenced by the reduction in loss speed.

          Keywords: Effectiveness, Overall Equipment Effectiveness, Six Big Losses
Efektivitas Proses Produksi Melalui Pengendalian Kualitas pada Part End Plate dengan Metode Lean Six Sigma di PT. GCE
Authors: Nur Sahroni  , Darajatun Rizki Achmad
Published: April 2024

Competition in the business world is getting tougher, encouraging companies to improve and develop the quality of their production, the quality of the goods or services produced will affect the competition of a company. Making the production process more effective is something that companies must do to increase production results and can affect company costs. PT.GCE is a manufacturing company operating in the Sheet Metal sector and the production process takes place on a job order basis. In the production process, various deviations and obstacles often occur which result in products experiencing non-conformities, both in product form and processing time. The Six Sigma method is a business strategy that is considered capable of improving and maintaining a company's operational excellence. The results of calculations carried out using the DMAIC method in the Part End Plate production process obtained data on 0.048 defects in the non-conforming product category and 0.084 defects in untidy products, so it can be concluded that defects in Part End Plate products are below 3.4 defects out of a million opportunities. From the calculation results, it was found that the factors causing defects in the Part End Plate production process could be caused by several factors experienced, including machine and labor factors. It is necessary to propose improvements that can be made in an effort to reduce the level of product defects in Part End Plate products so that defects no longer occur in the product.
Keywords: DMAIC, Manufacture, Quality Control, Six Sigma.
Analisis Tingkat Risiko Bahaya Area Kerja Laundrybox dengan Metode HIRARC
Authors: Pizaro Lauw Vito , Efendy Nur Meiliyanti , Andivas Marulan
Published: April 2024

Laundry is a business sector that has the potential to cause the danger of work accidents. each potential danger has a different way of handling it. This research was conducted to find out the potential danger that could occur in a laundry business. HIRARC is a method used as a means of analyzing potential risks that may occur in work activities. From this research, it was found there are three activities or processes were identified as having potential dangers. These three activities consisted of spraying fragrances, using a clothes dryer, and inaccurate gas installation. Spraying fragrances has a high potential of danger with a risk rating value of 3 this potential danger can be prevented by using a facemask and glasses while working. The second activity is the use of a clothes dryer which has a low potential of danger with a risk rating value of 1, this activity can be prevented by implementing a safe action. The final work activity is a less careful gas installation with a moderate level of danger with a risk rating value of 2, more attention is needed when installing the regulator and using a good quality regulator.
Keywords: HIRARC, laundry, risk
Pendekatan Model Causal Loop Diagram (CLD) Pada Pengelolaan Air Limbah PT.Chandra Asri Petrochemical
Authors: Prastyo Thomas , Sajidah Hana , Nabilah Ismi , Sahrupi
Published: April 2024

The development of industries linked to population growth in Indonesia has led to increased waste production, particularly in terms of wastewater. This research examines the wastewater management system at PT. Chandra Asri Petrochemical Tbk (CAP), emphasizes the importance of waste treatment to prevent environmental pollution and maintain ecosystem sustainability. Through literature review methods, field studies, and the utilization of a simulation model employing Causal Loop Diagrams (CLD), this study evaluates the impact of industrial wastewater management on the environment and society. The research findings identify wastewater treatment processes at CAP, including the Neutralization Pit, Oil Separator, Dust Filter, and Dust Trap, along with regular inspections to ensure that water quality meets the established standards.
Keywords: Causal Loop Diagrams, Dynamic Methods, Environmental Impact, Waste Water Quality Standards, Waste Water Treatment.
Perancangan Tata Letak Gudang Penyimpanan Material pada Perusahaan Air Minum dengan Menggunakan Metode Class Based Storage
Authors: Guntara Prasatya , Vikaliana Resista , Kurnia Gita
Published: April 2024

PDAM Tirta Musi Palembang is a regional company engaged in the supply of clean water, especially in the Palembang area. The company still has not implemented the warehousing method properly. This is indicated by the presence of material with the highest frequency of picking placed far from the entrance and exit of the warehouse, the occurrence of long queues when picking up material for a unit in the warehouse, the aisle is used as the placement of goods, the labeling of materials is uneven, and placing goods in the area empty without regard to entry and exit. For this reason, it is necessary to improve the layout of the warehouse using the ABC Class-Based Storage method. The use of this method is based on the ease of managing the movement of goods in/out based on the frequency of movement of goods. Based on the results of data processing carried out, the grouping of materials using ABC analysis was obtained, namely Class A (HDPE Pipe, Sealtape, Elbow PE, Ferulle, Knee GS, and PVC Glue), Class B (Foucet Elbow and Knee PVC) and Class C (PVC Pipe, Clam Saddle, Box Meter, GS Pipe, and PVC Headlight). The Material Handling costs incurred in the proposed layout amounted to IDR 45,910687 (61.64% savings) which reduced the total distance by 66.30%.
Keywords: ABC Analysis, Class-Based Storage, Material Handling Costs, Warehouse Layout
Optimasi Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan Dalam Memprediksi Jumlah Penduduk Nasional
Authors: Misrianto Misrianto , Siregar Halimah
Published: April 2024

Predictions or forecasting are important parameters in determining policy that will be implemented in the future. The higher the population of a country, the more it will affect the balance of that country. This research aims to predict the national population using the Artificial Neural Network (ANN) approach. The sample for this research is population data for each province obtained from the National Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The data is iterated from 2011 to 2022. The approach method uses backpropagation Artificial Neural Networks (ANN). The architectural model is determined with 2 hidden layers and 1 output, namely 5-20-10-1 with learning rate variations of 0.01, 0.02, and 0.03. ANN prediction results are able to predict the national population. The success of the three models shows that the ANN model with a Learning rate of 0.01 has the highest accuracy level of 96.9697, equivalent to 97%. This is proven by the model's success in predicting 32 out of 33 data samples with a time duration of 117 seconds. The prediction results showed that the highest population numbers were in three provinces, namely Central Java, West Java, and East Java. Meanwhile, the lowest population is in West Papua province.
Keywords: BPS, JST, Learning Rate, Optimization.
Pathosreduktion. : Zu politischen Tendenzen von Theaterbearbeitungen um 1800
Authors: Schneider Martin
Published: April 2024

Abstract Der Beitrag untersucht am Beispiel der Hamburger Regiebuchsammlung politische Tendenzen von Theaterbearbeitungen um 1800. Auf Grundlage eines breiten, die populäre Dramatik einbeziehenden Korpus arbeitet er drei zeit- und genreübergreifende Bearbeitungstendenzen
heraus: Die Vereindeutigung moralisch ambivalenter Figuren, die Reduktion von Pathos und Gewalt sowie die Zurückdrängung liberaler Herrschaftskritik. Politische Elemente wurden nicht vollständig eliminiert, ihre affektive Intensität aber reduziert.Based on the example
of the Hamburg prompt book collection, the article examines political tendencies in the editing of stage scripts around 1800. Working with a corpus of prompt books that includes popular drama, three tendencies of script editing across time and genre are identified: The clarification of morally
ambivalent characters, the reduction of pathos and violence, and the repression of liberal criticism of power. Political elements are not totally eliminated, but their affective intensity is diminished.
The 2022–2023 Event Management Journal State of Play Review
Authors: Parent Milena M. , McGillivray David , Lockstone-Binney Leonie , Wood Emma H. , Duignan Michael B.
Published: April 2024

This article provides the state of play of Event Management since the current editorial team took over in November 2021 until manuscripts accepted in September 2023. Our bibliometric analysis indicates 234 distinct authors from Africa, the Americas, Asia, Europe, the Middle East,
and Oceania contributed to the journal. Together with the varied theories and perspectives used to ground the research, the international nature of our authors demonstrates the growth, maturity, and robustness of event studies published in Event Management. Though sport events dominated,
festivals, conferences/private events, and mixed or industry-wide studies were also published. Five meta-themes emerged: the event industry, social impacts and sustainability, destination image, temporal and contextual factors, and performance. The focus on the human and social elements is
striking and welcome in this postpandemic era. Finally, we identify submission gaps, offer future research directions [e. g., artificial intelligence (AI)/technology and sustainability], and suggestions to strengthen the journal and field.
Eksplorasi Nilai-Nilai Tradisi Ramayana dalam Arsitektur Pura Desa Batuan Gianyar (Tinjauan Konsep Satyam Sivam Sundaram)
Authors: Putra Cokorda , Cahaya Wardani A. A. A. Made
Published: April 2024

One example of the wealth possessed is depicted in the Ramayana story, which has long been ingrained in Balinese culture. The Ramayana story is often expressed in various forms, including Bali's distinctive carvings. This study aims to detail and analyze the extent to which the values of the Ramayana tradition are reflected in the sculptures and reliefs at Pura Desa Batuan, Gianyar, with a specific focus on the concept of Satyam Sivam Sundaram and other traditional values. The goal is to explore the values of the Ramayana tradition through the ornaments adorning Pura Desa Batuan. This research employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The guiding theory for this research is the Transforming Tradition theory. Based on the application of this theory, the researcher chooses to use the ATUMICS (Artefact-Technique-Utility-Material-Icon-Concept-Shape) method to explain the ornaments on the research objects. Data collection techniques include participatory observation, direct observation, and involvement in the research site. The object of study is Pura Desa Batuan in Gianyar, Bali. The research findings indicate that both carvings and reliefs as ornaments have direct and indirect influences on architecture and are capable of illustrating the concept of Satyam Sivam Sundaram, which refers to truth, purity, and beauty. Moreover, the Ramayana Tradition reliefs provide an image and contribute to the essence and spirit of the Pura Desa Batuan building. Furthermore, the Ramayana Tradition reliefs also emit a vibration of sanctity for the Pura Desa Batuan building in Gianyar. The values of sincerity, purity, and beauty are reflected in every element of the building, creating a sacred atmosphere that provides a spiritual experience for Hindu worshippers and visitors alike. Through the emission of vibrations and the preservation of the Ramayana heritage, Pura Desa Batuan stands as living proof of the richness and perpetuity of tradition.
Makna Mabebasan Geguritan Bima Suarga Dalam Perspektif Panca Sradha
Authors: Subrata I Nyoman , Sudarma I Putu , Toya Wisuda Pande Putu
Published: April 2024

Entering the current era of digitalization, the Balinese Hindu community still adheres to local wisdom values, including the moral, social, philosophy (tatwa) and religious values ​​contained in geguritan (religious song) Bima Suarga. This research aims to examine the meaning of Geguritan Bima Suarga in Panca Sradha perspective. Research data was obtained through document study by analyzing the Geguritan Bima Suarga text, observations and interviews with members of the group (sekaa) santhi “Gangga Lingga Suara" and "Arsa Khanti", West Denpasar which was determined using purposive sampling. The collected data was analyzed descriptively interpretatively by applying hermeneutic theory. The results of the research show that mabebasan of the Geguritan Bima Suarga activities contain aesthetic meaning, social meaning and religious meaning which are able to strengthen the five basic beliefs (Panca Sradha) of Balinese Hindus, including: belief in the omnipotence of Hyang Widhi Wasa, belief in the existence of atma, karma phala, punarbhawa, and moksa, namely the union of the atma with paramatma (God) as a place of eternal happiness.
ПРОТЕСТАНТСЬКІ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ ЧЕРНІВЕЦЬКОЇ ОБЛАСТІ: ФОРМУВАННЯ Й ЗНАЧЕННЯ УПРАВЛІНСЬКОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ
Authors: Пержун Володимир
Published: April 2024

У статті розкрито проблему управлінської культури в протестантських організаціях. Наведені розвідки зацікавлять соціологів, богословів, релігієзнавців, управлінців, філософів тощо. Розглянуті підходи і результати досліджень можуть бути використані у практичній роботі керівників релігійних організацій, для читанні лекцій, проведенні семінарських занять у закладах духовної освіти та вищих навчальних закладах. Автор звертає, на те, що формування управлінської культури у протестантських організаціях, має базуватися на системному навчанні, знаннях, компетентності, які притаманних для релігійних громад і організацій. Проаналізовано інноваційні підходи, які сформувалися в духовній освіті та управлінні релігійними організаціями, характерні для співпраці церкви з державними і громадськими структурами Актуальністю й новизною статті є, авторський підхід до вивчення управлінської культури в протестантських організаціях Чернівецької області.
First record of Caliothrips phaseoli Hood, 1912 (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) causing damage to forage grasses
Authors: Torres Fabricia Z. V. , Torres Lucas C. , Lima Élison F. B.
Published: April 2024

This paper reports the first record of Caliothrips phaseoli Hood, 1912 (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) causing damage to forage grasses of the species Panicum maximum in the pasture formation phase. Due to the damage observed, it is assumed that the occurrence of these insects at the beginning of the grass implementation phase can, in large infestations, reduce the photosynthetic area of ​​the plants, delaying their growth and consequently the formation of the pasture.
Direct synthesis of acyl fluorides from carboxylic acids using benzothiazolium reagents
Authors: Maas Lilian M , Haswell Alex , Hughes Rory , Hopkinson Matthew N
Published: April 2024

2-(Trifluoromethylthio)benzothiazolium triflate (BT-SCF3) was used as deoxyfluorinating reagent for the synthesis of versatile acyl fluorides directly from the corresponding carboxylic acids. These acyl fluorides were reacted with amines in a one-pot protocol to form different amides, including dipeptides, under mild and operationally simple conditions in high yields. Mechanistic studies suggest that BT-SCF3 can generate acyl fluorides from carboxylic acids via two distinct pathways, which allows the deoxyfluorinating reagent to be employed in sub-stoichiometric amounts.
The Effective Communication through Climate Change Campaign in Sustainable Port Development
Authors: Susana Emyliasari  , Diandita Amelia Permadani  , Aliffia Yulitarahmi
Published: April 2024

Port development has an impact on climate change. A sustainable port as a solution to the problem focuses on three pillars: economic, social and environmental. This article explores and analyses the challenges to the development of sustainable development of PT Pelabuhan Indonesia (Pelindo), using PT Terminal Petikemas Surabaya (TPS) as a case study. Our aim in this study is to highlight the importance of two pillars, namely environmental and social in the concept of sustainability. This study analyses the environmental climate change campaign conducted by TPS. The researcher used a qualitative descriptive approach to conduct the case study. Data were collected through interviews and observations as primary data, while internal company data, documentary films, internet media coverage, and literature studies became secondary data. The research revealed the company's communication process by collecting information regarding the number of impressions received from news coverage and social media reports. Since TPS has not determined a standardised score, the communication process needs a more comprehensive evaluation. TPS should focus on this area further to determine the effectiveness of its current communication strategy.
Implementation of a Personalized Adaptive Mobile Learning System
Authors: Akinwole P.E. , Boyinbode O. K. , Kinga M.T. , Olotu P.K.
Published: April 2024

A notable obstacle in the field of education is the restricted flexibility of traditional teaching approaches. These approaches frequently take a consistent stance, disregarding the wide range of learning preferences that pupils possess. This leads to a decrease in student motivation and engagement, which in turn produces below-average learning outcomes. This research focuses on creating an adaptive learning system that classifies learners using the Felder-Silverman model in order to overcome these problems. After then, this system creates customized recommendations based on user choices in an effort to improve learning results. In order to keep enhancing the system's efficacy, the study have also included a feedback mechanism and performance evaluation.
Internet of Things (IoT) System for Diagnosing Power Transformer Faults using the IEC 60076-1 Standard: Review
Authors: Richard Msane Mzamo
Published: April 2024

The evaluation of Internet of Things (IoT), which are contracted to research the adoption or acceptance of IoT technology, is deemed to be a subject of vital importance. Studying the adoption or admissibility of IoT technology is not a brand-new study area, and numerous scholars have undertaken the task. The current and upcoming generations of Internet are being shaped by the Internet of Things (IoT). The main aim of this survey, contrasted with previous surveys, is to systematically evaluate the IoT technology research in condition monitoring of power transformers to proffer a thorough cursor that can facilitate scholars to accomplish additional research in IoT acceptance. Almost all appliances may now be remotely monitored and connected to the internet thanks to the Internet of Things. Power transformers play a crucial role in electrical distribution networks, and their reliable operation is paramount. The existing diagnostic tests outlined in the IEC 60076-1 standard are essential for ensuring transformer health but suffer from manual procedures, leaving them susceptible to human error. This traditional method not only introduces the potential for inaccuracies due to human involvement but also incurs significant operational costs and delays. The need to physically dispatch technicians to transformer sites for routine diagnostics hampers timely fault detection and preventive maintenance. Therefore, there exists a pressing need to modernize and enhance the diagnostic procedures by integrating emerging technologies like the Internet of Things (IoT). This paper will review the most recent techniques for transformer health tracking system using IoT and highlight the contemporary approaches. A total of 50 primary research literature that was published between 2018 and 2024 were surveyed in this review paper.
Chitosan-only nanoparticles against phytopathogenic fungi in the past decade (2013–2023)
Authors: Ramos-Enríquez José Rogelio , Martínez-Téllez Miguel Ángel , Sánchez-Sánchez Mario , Hernández-Oñate Miguel Ángel , Quintana-Obregón Eber Addí
Published: April 2024

Chitosan is a biocompatible, biodegradable, and antimicrobial polymer. Researchers have recently explored using chitosan nanoparticles to fight phytopathogenic fungi. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of studies conducted between 2013 and 2023 using the most popular databases for academic research on this topic. A systematic review was conducted using Software Rayyan to support the process. The search was conducted using the Web of Science, Scopus, and ScienceDirect databases. Out of the 752 records found from 2013–2023, only 83 articles were considered eligible for inclusion in the review after screening with inclusion and exclusion criteria. Most studies showed that chitosan nanoparticles are produced using sodium tripolyphosphate (TPP) through ionotropic gelation. However, using TPP has potential drawbacks and may have a synergistic effect with chitosan, which requires further investigation. TPP can affect the biological activity of the nanoparticle matrix. Furthermore, less than 10 out of the 83 articles reviewed in the time frame explored chitosan-only nanoparticles (nanochitosan) against phytopathogenic fungi. This shows the need for more research to determine the potential benefits of chitosan-only nanoparticles in control phytopathogenic fungi.
Extending the known vertical distribution for the highly adaptive Triturus macedonicus (Karaman, 1922)
Authors: Daftsios Thomas , Sagonas Kostas , Strachinis Ilias
Published: April 2024

Current knowledge of the vertical distribution of Triturus macedonicus places the species at altitudes up to 2140 m. Herein, we report its presence in the alpine lake Gistova at 2360 m on Mt. Grammos, Greece, thus extending the highest altitudinal point for the species, as well as for the Triturus genus. This record showcases the adaptive capacity of the Macedonian newt, which allows it to occupy markedly different environments. More populations may exist at similar or even higher altitudes and their discovery could positively impact conservation efforts.
Sur une impossible histoire du marxisme à Paris : un monde éditorial français « provincialisé » ?
Authors: Crézégut Anthony
Published: April 2024

L’édition de l’ Histoire du marxisme n’aura pas lieu en France. Pourtant le projet que mena à bien Einaudi en Italie au tournant des années 1970-1980 était un projet franco-italien, et même international, impliquant entre autres Eric Hobsbawm et Perry Anderson, qui garderont une rancœur tenace envers leurs homologues français. Cet article retrace, archives et entretiens à l’appui, la généalogie de ce projet avorté, voire, à tout croire, sabordé. La réalité est plus nuancée, et impose de tenir compte des stratégies fluctuantes d’acteurs institutionnels, du monde de l’édition et de l’université, au gré des modes parisiennes, des opportunités culturelles, et des adversités politiques en France et dans l’espace international. Une attention particulière est portée aux dilemmes des acteurs individuels, portant ou bloquant ce projet, d’abord Lucien Goldmann et ses réseaux européens de théoriciens critiques (École de Francfort, gramsciens, humanistes d’Europe de l’Est), puis Pierre Nora, François Furet, Jacques Le Goff avec une équipe d’historiens internationaux, tournée vers les États-Unis, d’Arno Mayer à Moshe Lewin.