bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FEATURES OF MANAGEMENT IN MICRO, SMALL, MEDIUM AND LARGE BUSINESSES
Authors:   Ivangorod branch of St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Ivangorod, Russia, Saltykova Aleksandra Ed.
Published: October 2024

Any entrepreneurial activity starts almost from scratch, gradually developing and expanding. Therefore, business owners have to go through almost all forms of entrepreneurship, faced with their shortcomings. Therefore, the main tasks are leveling weaknesses, multiplying strengths, using the opportunities offered by the external environment, and minimizing risks and threats to business development. The size of the enterprise determines many unique features of its work. Thus, the state systematically supports small businesses by offering simplified accounting and personnel accounting, reducing taxes and other mandatory payments. The state places more demands on large businesses, as they are characterized by high income. It is important to understand the specifics of all forms of business, including in the field of management.
EXCHANGE TRADING AND PRIVATE CONTRACTING IN THE GLOBAL OIL MARKET
Authors:   State University of Management, Moscow, Russia, Kuternin Mikhail I.
Published: October 2024

The most important element of the global economic system research is the study of the trends in the development of the global oil market. The aim of the work is to build a mathematical model suitable for researching this market in modern conditions. A theoretical game model has been developed, which provides for the possibility of describing oil trade, both through commodity exchanges and under separate agreements between producers and consumers. The parameters of stable states of this market have been determined, both in conditions of non-cooperative behavior of participants, and in the devel-opment of joint strategies for their behavior. With the help of the proposed model, the possibilities of concluding coalition agreements were investigated, both between producers regulating oil supplies on the exchange, and between producers and consumers of oil, concluding private contracts for the purchase of oil bypassing the exchange. The effectiveness of such agreements in the global oil market was assessed. It was concluded that it is possible to use the model to describe the oil market in the presence of sanctions restrictions.
SUBSTANTIATION OF THE MODEL OF INCREASING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF ENTERPRISES IN THE CONTEXT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Donetsk Academy of Management and Public Administration» FSBEI HE «DONAMPA» Donetsk, Donetsk People’s Republic, Russia, Meshkova Victoria S. , Romaninets Ruslan. N. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Donetsk Academy of Management and Public Administration» FSBEI HE «DONAMPA» Donetsk, Donetsk People’s Republic, Russia
Published: October 2024

The challenges of the modern economy make it necessary for enterprises to find ways and means to increase competitiveness. Therefore, the formation of a model for increasing the competi-tiveness of enterprises is an urgent issue. At the same time, global trends and sustainable development goals should be taken into account, in the context of which it is necessary to solve the tasks of increasing competitiveness, taking into account emerging constraints and opportunities.
FEATURES OF ANALYSIS AND MANAGEMENT OF BUSINESS PROCESSES OF A SHIPPING COMPANY
Authors:   Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Kazan, Russia, Svechnikov Konstantin L. , Pugacheva Maria A. ,   Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Kazan, Russia, Pugacheva Svetlana D. ,   Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Kazan, Russia
Published: October 2024

The article updates scientific developments and provisions on the description, analysis and optimization of business processes based on the materials of a shipping company in the Republic of Tatarstan. The main business process of a small shipping company (loading and unloading operations), auxiliary business process (ship repair, fleet maintenance), management processes are analyzed, losses in this business process are identified and classified, management decisions in the field of automation and optimization of business processes (work during loading and unloading operations and the use of technical vision to level out human error when loading a barge) are substantiated.
THE EXPERIENCE OF STATISTICAL SERVICES AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS IN USING DATA VISUALIZATION TOOLS
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Institution «Scientific Research Institute of Problems of Socio-Economic Statistics of the Federal State Statistics Service», Moscow, Russia, Davletshina Leysan A. , Dolgikh Ekaterina A. ,   Federal State Budgetary Institution «Scientific Research Institute of Problems of Socio-Economic Statistics of the Federal State Statistics Service», Moscow, Russia
Published: October 2024

The article analyzes the Russian experience in using data visualization tools as part of the process of distributing statistical information on international comparisons. The review of the main publications and electronic databases of international organizations, revealing the main trends in the development of the economy and social sphere using visualization tools, was carried out. The existing practices on the use of data visualization tools in the dissemination of statistical information have been studied. The results of the analysis of Russian and international experience in the use of data visualiza-tion tools designed to describe trends in the development of the economy and social sphere within the framework of international comparisons are summarized. The novelty of this work lies in the systematization of current approaches to the dissemination and use of data visualization tools as part of the process of dissemination of statistical information on international comparisons, reflecting the main trends in the development of the economy and social sphere of the world. The results of this study can be used in the process of developing recommendations for improving approaches to the use of statistical data visualization tools that reflect the main trends in the development of the economy and the social sphere.
ANALYSIS OF INNOVATION AND THE LEVEL OF IMPLEMENTATION OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN AGRICULTURE IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Ergunova Olga T. , Makarenko Evgeny A. ,   St. Petersburg Polytechnic University of Peter the Great, Saint-Petersburg, Russia; St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Saint-Petersburg, Russia
Published: October 2024

In the modern world, technological innovations have a decisive impact on all spheres of the economy, including the agro-industrial complex (AIC), which actualizes the need to determine the prospects for the digitalization of Russian agriculture in the context of new industrialization. Digitalization is one of the key drivers of this transformation, promising fundamental changes in methods of manage-ment, production and optimization of agro-industrial processes. The changes are especially noticeable in the Russian Federation, where digitalization of the agro-industrial complex is accepted as a strategic task at the state level. The authors compiled a list of key economic parameters and assessed their impact on the pro-cesses of digitalization of agriculture in the Russian Federation. The article describes each parameter in detail, assesses its impact on the implementation of digital technologies in the agricultural sector, and provides a justification for this degree of influence. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of mutual correlation and nonlinear dependence between numerical and economic parameters, which made it pos-sible to identify coefficients of mutual dependence. The authors of the article also predict key trends in the development of Russian agriculture until 2030, using regression-correlation analysis. Thus, the arti-cle provides a comprehensive analysis of the current state and prospects for the digital transformation of agriculture in Russia, emphasizing the importance of understanding the complex interaction between economic factors and technological innovation.
INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN AGRICULTURE AND THEIR IMPACT ON THE ECONOMY
Authors:   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I. T. Trubilin, Krasnodar, Russia, Saikinov Viktor E. , Zolkin Alexander L. ,   Povolzhskiy State University of Telecommunications and Informatics (PGUTY), Samara, Russia, Bespalova Veronika V. ,   St. Petersburg State Forestry Engineering University named after S.M. Kirov, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Korshik Tatyana S. ,   Russian Biotechnological University, Moscow, Russia
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the impact of innovative technologies on agriculture and the economy as a whole. The main purpose of the work is to analyze and assess the impact of the introduction of innovative technologies on the productivity and sustainability of the agricultural sector, as well as to develop recommendations for improving the innovation climate in the industry. In the course of the study, methods were used to analyze the current state of innovation activity and model the eco-nomic efficiency of technologies based on the calculation of discounted cash flows and net present income. The data obtained allow us to draw conclusions about the expediency and strategic importance of the introduction of such technologies. The introduction of innovations contributes to revenue growth and cost reduction. The results of the study demonstrate that the systematic implementation of innovative solutions makes it possible to achieve sustainable economic growth.
DIAGNOSTICS OF PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL POTENTIAL OF EMPLOYEES: INTEGRATION OF D. KOLB'S ACTIVITY MODEL AND “PRIORITY” TEMPERAMENT CLASSIFICATION
Authors:   National Research Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, Moscow, Russia, Ishkov Alexander D.
Published: October 2024

Psychophysiological potential of employees is the basis for the formation and develop-ment of other components of labor potential. The article considers the problem of effective use of labor potential of employees by creating a methodology for diagnosing the temperamental characteristics of psychophysiological potential of personnel. As a solution it is proposed to combine the model of training D. Kolb and the classification of temperaments “Priority”, which allows to significantly improve the accu-racy of diagnosis and increase the number of distinguished types of workers. The resulting classification contributes to a better understanding of the behavioral characteristics of employees, which increases the efficiency of their use and opens new opportunities for creating highly effective teams and sustainable development of organizations.
RUSSIAN COMPOSER’S PEDAGOGY AND THE CONTRIBUTION OF E. K. GOLUBEV
Authors:   Moscow State Tchaikovsky Conservatory, Moscow, 125009, Russian Federation, Sanko Anatoly K.
Published: October 2024

The article reveals for the first time the main historical stages in the formation of Russian composer’s pedagogy. The contribution of the first Russian conservatories in Saint Petersburg and Moscow to the development of music education is highlighted. A systematic analysis of Russian composition textbooks by M. F. Gnesin, O. A. Evlakhov, E. I. Messner, S. M. Slonimsky is carried out, and comparisons are made with Arnold Schoenberg’s Fundamentals of Musical Composition. The contribution to the education of creative youth made by one of the leading master teachers, Professor of the Moscow Conservatory Evgeny Kirillovich Golubev (1910–1988), a student and follower of N. Ya. Myaskovsky, is considered. Golubev’s recollections from his diary Alogisms are presented, revealing the composer’s aesthetic views and the essence of his pedagogical method. The article analyses the stylistic features of Golubev’s students, including G. Shantyr, T. Nikolaeva, A. Kholminov, A. Eshpai, T. Kuliev, G. Grigoryan, A. Schnittke, A. Isakova, K. Batashov, I. Krasilnikov, A. Golovin, A. Koblyakov, Y. Vorontsov and many others. E. K. Golubev, developing the traditions of his great predecessors — N. A. Rimsky-Korsakov, N. Ya. Myaskovsky, S. I. Taneyev, S. S. Prokofiev and others, created one of the most significant schools of composition in Russia. The traditions of his school are being developed by new generations of musicians.
INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC FROM THE TURN OF THE XXTH – XXIST CENTURY IN A DIALOGUE WITH THE PAST
Authors:   Ufa State Institute of Arts named after Zagir Ismagilov, Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, 450008, Russian Federation, Alekseeva Irina V.
Published: October 2024

The spiritual experience of the past plays a huge role in a person’s life and creativity. It is understood through the prism of the present, forming a dichotomy of memory and oblivion. The article examines the instrumental opuses of composers of the late XXth – early XXIst centuries, whose main theme is the desire to embody the artist’s unique ability to preserve a concept by borrowing “someone else’s word”. The original approaches of the composers are largely determined by the aesthetics of post- and metamodernism, which proclaim the rapid appropriation and mixing in one composition of traditions and styles, intra- and extramusical components, such as music, word and painting in a single composition. Postmodern authors are attracted by the ability to cross the border between the present and the past in memory, to unite the real and the sacred worlds, to collide the secular and the spiritual, the high and the low. The article attempts to systematise composers’ works with borrowings from the near and distant past through the theory of musical text developed by Russian musicologists. In this sense, unique examples of instrumental music of secular and spiritual content with and without quotations from our compatriots and contemporaries are considered. Particular attention is paid to understanding the reasons for composers’ appeal to the artefacts of the past, as well as to updating the principles and forms of intertextual interaction on the way to creating an original artistic world of the composition. The author raises questions aimed at studying the problem of dialogue between modern works and the past. The article is addressed to professional musicians, postgraduate students and specialists in the field of musicology.
THE EFFECT OF WHOLE MILK SUBSTITUTE NUTRILACTPRO ON THE CLINICAL, MORPHOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL BLOOD PARAMETERS OF CALVES OF THE DAIRY GROWING PERIOD
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K.I. Skryabin, Moscow 109472, Russian Federation, Boychenko Anton D. , Bachinskaya Valentina M. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K.I. Skryabin, Moscow 109472, Russian Federation, Petrova Yulia V. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K.I. Skryabin, Moscow 109472, Russian Federation
Published: October 2024

In modern large-scale animal husbandry, there is a tendency to switch from drinking whole milk to calves to using its substitutes. Manufacturers of whole milk substitutes are constantly improving its formulas to achieve the best growth and development of calves during the dairy period. One of the newest products in this direction is the Nutrilactpro product line, developed by Rusagro Group of companies. In this study, the effect of Nutrilactpro on the clinical, morphological and biochemical parameters of calves' blood was studied. The experiment was conducted in the summer of 2022 in the Moscow region. According to the method of pairs of analogues, 3 groups of calves with 5 calves in group were formed. Blood samples were taken on the 1st and 60th day of the experiment. Significant differences between the results of the control and the 1st experimental groups are not observed, however, in the 1st experimental group, the activity of creatine phosphokinase is much higher. This may indicate active metabolic phenomena in muscle tissue in calves.
The effect of preparations based on peracetic acid on the microbiological parameters of food products
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Zalibekova Nuriyat N. , Bachinskaya Valentina M. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Supova Anastasia V. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Alekseenkova Svetlana V. ,   Ya. R. Kovalenko Federal State Budgetary Scientific Research Center for Renewable Energy of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Savinov Vasily A. ,   Ya. R. Kovalenko Federal State Budgetary Scientific Research Center for Renewable Energy of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
Published: October 2024

The article presents the results of studying the effect of disinfectants based on peracetic acid on the microbiological parameters of poultry products. It was found that the revealed properties of the Creodez NUK-15 solution indicate its high efficiency at low concentrations and open up opportunities for wide application at poultry processing enterprises throughout the Customs Union. Moreover, the drug complies with the environmental characteristics of NTD, does not accumulate in the tissues of carcasses and decomposes in a short time without damaging the external environment.
Use of Laminariacolax aecidioides extract in growing juvenile African catfish
Authors:   K. G. Razumovsky Moscow State University of Technologies and Management. Moscow, Russia, Klimuk Anastasiya A. , Kalita Tatyana L. ,   K. G. Razumovsky Moscow State University of Technologies and Management. Moscow, Russia, Beketov Sergey V. ,   K. G. Razumovsky Moscow State University of Technologies and Management. Moscow, Russia, Tsarkov Maxim D. ,   K. G. Razumovsky Moscow State University of Technologies and Management. Moscow, Russia, Syrovatsky Maxim V. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia
Published: October 2024

An assessment was made of growth dynamics, hematological parameters of peripheral blood and changes in the structure of intestinal and liver tissues of juvenile African catfish Clarias gariepinus when an aqueous extract from the marine brown alga Laminariocolax aecidioides was included in the feed. Shown that the addition of an algal extract at a concentration of 5 % led to a significant improvement in the growth performance of individuals, which was expressed in an increase in growth rate, a decrease in the feed ratio and an increase in the fatness of fish. According to the results of hematological and histological studies, the extract of L. aecidioides contributed to the modulation of fish immunity by increasing the content of granulocytes (basophils and neutrophils) in the blood, as well as activation of the secretory function of the intestine (thickening of the lamina propria) and the immune function of the intestinal mucosa (increase in the size of goblet cells and an increase in the occurrence of clusters of eosinophilic and interepithelial cells). At the same time, the algae additive from L. aecidioides had virtually no negative effect on the histological picture of fish liver.
Efficacy of pyrotinib and capecitabine in recurrent breast cancer with a HER2-negative genetic switch following systemic therapy: A case report and literature review
Authors: Zhang Yuling , Chen Bingfeng , Wu Jundong , Chen Chunfa
Published: October 2024

Despite the demonstrated safety and efficacy of pyrotinib and capecitabine in treating human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive metastatic breast cancer, their efficacy in recurrent breast cancer in which the HER2 status has changed to negative remains unexplored. Here, we report a case of a 38-year-old female diagnosed with invasive ductal adenocarcinoma of the left breast, staged as mcT2N0M0. Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) confirmed that the tumor was hormone receptor (HR) positive with low HER2 expression (2+) and a HER2/CEP17 ratio of 3.56. Following neoadjuvant targeted therapy and chemotherapy, she underwent a modified radical mastectomy. Post-surgical histopathological examination revealed a non-pathological complete response, classified as ypT1cypN1M0. The tumor remained HR positive with low HER2 expression (2+), but the FISH result was negative (HER2/CEP17 ratio of 1.65). For 1 year, she was administered dual-targeted therapy with goserelin and exemestane. Sequential therapy with neratinib was initiated; however, it was discontinued due to grade IV diarrhea. Despite ongoing endocrine therapy, she experienced tumor recurrence on the left chest wall. A biopsy of the recurrent lesion revealed it to be HR positive with low HER2 expression (2+) and a negative FISH result (HER2/CEP17 ratio of 1.33). The recurrent lesion responded to combination therapy consisting of pyrotinib and capecitabine, with tolerable adverse events. This case highlights the potential advantages of combining pyrotinib and capecitabine when the HER2 status changes to negative following systemic therapy.
A Time and Energy Efficient Multi-UAV Coverage Planning for the Search and Rescue Mission under Wind fields
Authors: Chang Ing-Chau , Li Men-Yi , Hsieh Yu-Hsuan , Yen Chin-En
Published: October 2024

This paper discusses how to quickly and efficiently search for victims when a disaster occurs. Since the search area is large, the search time of a single UAV will be too long to satisfy the golden window of the search and rescue mission. Therefore, it is necessary to dispatch multiple UAVs to conduct a cooperative search by proposing a multi-UAV area coverage planning under wind fields (MUCPW) algorithm and its variant MUCPW-A to achieve the shortest mission time. It first averagely divides the search area into several regions, formulates equations to calculate the minimum mission time and corresponding energy consumption among all possible area partition methods. As compared to related work, simulation results show that MUCPW and MUCPW-A achieve the shortest mission time and the least energy consumption to search all victims in the search and rescue mission. Further, MUCPW-A achieves the smallest standard deviation in energy consumption.
Development of a Program for Searching the Optimum Condition using the Design of Experiments
Authors: Tanabe Ikuo , Isobe Hiromi
Published: October 2024

The Design of Experiments (DOE) is a method that is widely used due to its effectiveness in selecting optimum conditions in the design stage of product development. On the other hand, fast, low-cost, labor-saving, and energy-saving innovative development is also required in the industry. In previous research, a program for quickly searching the optimum condition using the design of experiments is developed and evaluated. Relationships between each parameter and the final property are firstly cleared for an algebraic formula by using the design of experiments. Then the optimum conditions for each parameter were decided by using these formulas in the program. However, when each parameter has several errors in the data, the search accuracy becomes very low. In this research, the improvement for the searching accuracy using the law of error propagation was developed and evaluated. Relationships between each parameter error and the final property are firstly cleared for high-accuracy searching by using the law of error propagation and the previous results in the previous research. And each parameter influence for the final property was cleared. It was found that the large parameter effects could be improved for high-precision search by using high-precision instruments, increasing the number of trials N, and taking measurements in an optimal environment. Relationships between each parameter error and the final property were investigated and evaluated for the proposed method by using a mathematical model. It is concluded from the result that (1) the proposed method is effective for clearing the relationships between each parameter error and the final property, and (2) the proposed method is effective for searching the optimum condition.
Attitude and knowledge of Medical Negligence among General Population attended Out Patient Department at Civil Hospital associated B. J. Medical College, Ahmedabad, Gujarat
Authors: Sadikhusen G. Momin  , MakbulAli T. Vijapura  , Rajeshkumar Joshiyara
Published: October 2024

Negligence is defined as doing something which reasonably competent people not suppose to do or not doing something which reasonably competent persons suppose to do.
Present cross sectional study was undertaken with aim to assess knowledge and awareness of general population visiting Out Patient Departments (OPD) of Civil Hospital associated B. J. Medical College, Ahmedabad towards medical negligence and legal proceeding regarding medical negligence. Total 350 people from general population were subjected to pre-tested and pre-validated questionnaire related to medical negligence after obtaining their informed written consent. Questionnaire contain 16 questions related to medical negligence and legal proceeding regarding medical negligence with responses based on Likert’s scale varied from strongly disagree to strongly agree. Responses obtained were tabulated in MS Excel sheet and analyzed via SPSS software.
Out of 350 participants, 32.8% were between 31-40 years age group, 64% were male. Total 54% were agreed upon that failure to maintain a medical record by hospital is negligence. 65% were agreed that doctor can be liable for negligence. 67% were agreed upon that performing operation without informed written consent is negligence. 30% were agreed upon that treating a patient without his consent is negligence. 81% were strongly agreed upon that carelessly leaving an instrument in patient’s body after operation is negligence. 49% were strongly agreed upon that refusing to attend patient in emergency is negligence. 57% were strongly agreed upon that death due to negligence is punishable by court. 44% were agreed upon that compensation for negligence can be claimed in consumer court. 53% were agreed about that wrong diagnosis followed by wrong treatment is considered as negligence. 50.5% of participants were agreed upon that postmortem is necessary in case of death due to medical negligence, while 34.8% were disagreed. All participants believed and agreed upon that threaten or attack on a doctor is punishable in court even if doctor is truly negligent.
Present study reflected that general population has quite a good knowledge regarding medical negligence which may increase gradually over a period of time due to news papers, internet and other resources but less knowledge about legal proceedings regarding medical negligence. Training programs should be conducted for them to bring true knowledge and awareness regarding medical negligence which indeed helps to them as well as medical professionals.
Pattern Of Medicolegal Cases Reported At Sri Madhusudan Sai Institute Of Medical Sciences And Research
Authors: Raghavendra R  , Sandeep Patil V
Published: October 2024

Introduction: A medico-legal case is a case of injury or illness where the attending doctor, after eliciting history and examining the patient, thinks that some investigation by law enforcement agencies is essential to establish and fix responsibility for the case in accordance with the law of the land. Medico-legal cases are an integral part of medical practice that is frequently encountered by medical officers working in emergency department.
Aims and Objectives: To analyze the pattern of medico-legal cases presented to the casualty at Sri Madhusudan Sai Institute of Medical Sciences and Research.
Materials and Methods: This is a retrospective study of medico-legal cases registered in a casualty of Sri Madhusudan Sai Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Muddenahalli, chikkaballapura, Karnataka for a period of one year from1st Janaury2023 to 31st December 2023.
Results: Of the 218 cases, 171 were men and 47 were women with RTA constituting 66.05% (144 cases) of the cases and poisoning with 08.71% (19 cases) of the cases forming most of the case profile.
Conclusion: The Casualty of Sri Madhusudan Sai Institute of Medical Sciences and Research deals with a reasonable number of MLCs due to the large semi urban to rural population and easy accessibility from nearby areas. The clinical forensic medicine branch should be developed well to deal with MLC documentation for the administration of proper justice in the court of law at a later stage.
UNDERSTANDING NATIONAL IDENTITY AND HARMONY OF PROFESSIONAL EXCELLENCE IN CIVIL SERVANTS
Authors:   Doctoral student at the Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Officer of the Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Major, Uzbekistan, Ulmasovich Qobilov Uchqun
Published: October 2024

This article addresses the topic of the harmony between understanding national identity and professional excellence in civil servants. National identity represents a person's respect and loyalty to their nation, culture, language, and history. Professional excellence, on the other hand, requires being highly skilled and professional in public service. The study analyzes the positive impact of understanding national identity on the professional activities of civil servants. Additionally, the relationship between professional excellence and the development of innovations, as well as the influence of understanding national values on motivation, is discussed. The results show that the harmony between national identity and professional excellence plays an important role in enhancing the efficiency of civil servants.
THEORETICAL STUDY OF INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF INTERNET ADDICTED PERSONS
Authors:   Teacher of the Department of ", Otamuratova Sarvinoz Abdurazakovna ,   Family Psychology",   , Jizzakh branch of the National University of Uzbekistan, Uzbekistan
Published: October 2024

People's interest in information technology and its activities directly affect the behavioral structures, emotional sphere and nervous system of a person in connection with his time standards. In the studies of scientists of the world, the influence of the internet and the problems of emotional intelligence on the emotional sphere of a person in a virtual environment from various scientific and theoretical points of view have been considered, and the empirical parts of the above studies have been covered. in our work. People now spend more of their free time watching videos, playing games, shopping on the internet and providing various services on the internet than interacting with people, which leads to the fact that interpersonal communication goes into the virtual environment. As a result, the ability to control time and behavior in the virtual world decreases. During stay in the online environment, the emotional sphere of a person is stimulated, and the attitude towards the environment changes. Human emotional intelligence decreases. In the real world, the ability to understand people's feelings, reduce the ability to control their expressions, cyber addiction, acceptance of the culture of the virtual environment acquire negative sides, as a result, their emotional intelligence decreases. This article examines the problem of internet addiction, its significance today and the psychological aspects of its impact on internet users, and also analyzes the socio-psychological factors that contribute to the formation of internet addiction in the context of research by scientists. A theoretical analysis of the individual psychological aspects of people with internet addiction was also conducted. Research object: 206 teenagers, 1st-4th year students studying at the Jizzakh branch of the National University of Uzbekistan. Average age: 20.7 years. Results: A group of teenagers prone to internet addiction are less aware of the place and place of using speech in interpersonal communication, which is an activity learned earlier in ontogenesis, and the opposite is observed in those prone to Internet addiction. Such people often make mistakes in interpreting the words of the interlocutor. The emotional intelligence of a teenager addicted to the Internet is significantly lower than the emotional intelligence of a teenager who uses the Internet less.
THE PHENOMENON OF "HUMAN TRAFFICKING" IN UZBEKISTAN AND THE STAGES OF FORMATION OF THE SYSTEM TO COMBAT IT
Authors:   Doctoral student of Family and Gender Scientific Research Institute, Uzbekistan, qizi Farxodova Ziyoda Farxod
Published: October 2024

This article explores the phenomenon of human trafficking in Uzbekistan, examining the socio-economic and political factors contributing to its prevalence. It provides a comprehensive analysis of the stages in the formation of the national system designed to combat human trafficking, detailing the development of legal frameworks, institutional mechanisms, and preventive measures. The study highlights the challenges faced in implementing effective anti-trafficking strategies and the progress achieved over the years. By assessing the efficacy of current policies and practices, the article aims to offer recommendations for strengthening Uzbekistan's approach to combating human trafficking and improving the protection of victims.
STEPS TO TEACH STUDENTS TO DESIGN CLOTHES IN SPECIAL PROGRAMS OF 3D MAX TECHNOLOGY
Authors:   Jizzakh State Pedagogy University, Assistant, Uzbekistan, kizi Gofurova Aziza Xidirnazar
Published: October 2024

In the article, the stages of training using special programs of 3D technology in teaching the students of the direction "clothing design" in the teaching of specialized subjects and designing clothes, as well as recommending innovative technologies based on the characteristics of the subject along with interactive methods that serve to improve the quality of the lesson, organizational pedagogical conditions for using them in the course of the lesson, and information on the procedure for improving the teaching process are given.
THE ADVANTAGES OF MODERN COMMUNICATION IN THE LEADERSHIP ACTIVITY OF THE LEADERSHIP STAFF OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS (HEI): EXAMPLES FROM FOREIGN COUNTRIES
Authors:   Jizzakh politehnichal institute (PhD), Uzbekistan, Obid Pardayev
Published: October 2024

In the 21st century, the leadership of higher education institutions (HEIs) faces increasingly complex challenges due to rapid technological advancements and global interconnectedness. Modern communication technologies offer unprecedented opportunities for leadership to enhance the efficiency, collaboration, and decision-making processes within institutions. This article explores the advantages of modern communication technologies in the leadership activities of HEI leaders, drawing examples from foreign countries where innovative communication tools have been successfully integrated into leadership practices.
MACHINE LEARNING APPROACHES FOR DEMAND FORECASTING: THE IMPACT OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION ON PREDICTION ACCURACY
Authors:   College of Graduate and Professional Studies Trine University, USA, Jonayet Miah , , Das Ashim Chandra ,   Master of Science in Information Technology, Washington University of Science and Technology, USA, Mozumder Md Shahin Alam ,   Master of Science in Information Technology, Washington University of Science and Technology, USA, Hasan Md Amit ,   Master of Science in Information Technology, Washington University of Science and Technology, USA, Bhuiyan Maniruzzaman ,   Satish & Yasmin Gupta College of Business, University of Dallas, Texas, Islam Md Rasibul ,   Department of Management Science and Quantitative Methods, Gannon University, USA, Hossain Md Nur ,   Master’s in information technology management, Webster University, USA, Akter Salma ,   Department of Public Administration, Gannon University, Erie, PA, USA, Alam Md Imdadul ,   Master of Science in Financial Analysis, Fox School of Business, Temple University, USA
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the effectiveness of various machine learning models in predicting product demand based on customer satisfaction data. Four models—Linear Regression, Random Forest, Gradient Boosting, and Support Vector Machine (SVM)—were evaluated using performance metrics, including Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Mean Squared Error (MSE), Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE), and R² score. The results indicate that Gradient Boosting achieved the highest accuracy, with an MAE of 2.56, MSE of 12.75, RMSE of 3.57, and R² score of 0.82, effectively capturing the complex, non-linear relationships inherent in customer satisfaction factors. Random Forest also demonstrated strong performance, while Linear Regression and SVM showed limitations in handling intricate datasets. These findings underscore the importance of utilizing advanced machine learning techniques for accurate demand forecasting, highlighting the critical role of customer satisfaction data in enhancing predictive capabilities. The insights gained from this research can guide organizations in optimizing inventory management and improving customer satisfaction in a rapidly evolving market.
Linking actions and memories: Probing the interplay of action-effect congruency, agency experience, and recognition memory
Authors: Schreiner Marcel R. , Feustel Shenna , Kunde Wilfried
Published: October 2024

Adult humans experience agency when their action causes certain events (sense of agency). Moreover, they can later remember what these events were (memory). Here, we investigate how the relationship between actions and events shapes agency experience and memory for the corresponding events. Participants performed actions that produced stimuli that were either congruent or incongruent to the action while memory of these stimuli was probed in a recognition test. Additionally, predictability of the effect was manipulated in Experiment 1 by using either randomly interleaved or blocked ordering of action-congruent and action-incongruent events. In Experiment 2, the size of the action space was manipulated by allowing participants to choose between three or six possible responses. The results indicated a heightened sense of agency following congruent compared to incongruent trials, with this effect being increased given a larger available action space, as well as a greater sense of agency given higher predictability of the effect. Recognition memory was better for stimuli presented in congruent compared to incongruent trials, with no discernible effects of effect predictability or the size of the action space. The results point towards a joint influence of predictive and postdictive processes on agency experience and suggest a link between control and memory. The partial dissociation of influences on agency experience and memory cast doubt on a mediating role of agency experience on the relationship between action-effect congruency and memory. Theoretical accounts for this relationship are discussed.
СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ МЕТОДИКИ РАЗРАБОТКИ ПРОГРАММЫ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ НА ПРИМЕРЕ Г. НОРИЛЬСК
Authors: Зарецкий Андрей Андреевич
Published: October 2024

Совершенствование методики разработки программы социально-экономического развития города Норильска представляется актуальным вопросом в связи с необходимостью всестороннего развития региона с целью улучшения качества жизни населения, а также обеспечения экологической безопасности и притока инвестиций.
DESIGN FEATURES OF THE MANIPULATOR-MOTOR FOR MULTI-PURPOSE ROBOTIC PLATFORMS
Authors: Zalypka V.
Published: October 2024

It has been established that the use of multi-purpose robotic platforms (MPRP), as one of the types of ground robotic complexes, is an important factor that allows preserving the life and health of servicemen on the battlefield. It was found that the movement of MPRP, and as a result, the performance of assigned tasks, is often limited (loss of stability and passability) as a result of difficult terrain areas, or as a result of destruction caused by enemy fire. The well-known approaches that allow to ensure the multi-functionality of individual parts of the MPRP to improve their stability and passability were analyzed and it was established that they do not realize in their design features the use of multi-functional manipulators, which, if necessary, can perform the functions of a stepping or wheel drive. A new approach is proposed, which consists in the application of multi-functional manipulators (manipulators-movers) on the MPRP, which, in the event of extreme movement conditions, can, in addition to the manipulator function (grab, transfer of objects), perform the function of a walking or wheeled mover (ensuring movement over areas of the terrain). The results of designing and modeling in the Solid Works software environment are presented. An analysis of the design features of the manipulator-mover for MPRP was carried out and it was established that the multi- functionality of the manipulator-mover is implemented by introducing new elements and connections, in particular, in the manipulator mode, with minimal mass-dimensional parameters, an increase in the available space is achieved with the possibility of endless rotational movements of the captured object in any direction, and in the driver mode, when four manipulators-drivers are located on top of the MPRP in pairs, symmetrically on both sides, the functions of stepping or wheel drivers are provided.
ANALYSIS OF THE PECULIARITIES AND SHORTCOMINGS OF THE MOVING AND TRAFFIC (TRANSPORTATION) OF GROUPS OF TROOPS (FORCES) IN THE OPERATIONS OF THE ARMIES OF NATO MEMBER COUNTRIES AND IN THE ARMED FORCES OF UKRAINE
Authors: Lyashenko V. , Perelyhin R.
Published: October 2024

The task of increasing the efficiency of moving and traffic (transportation) of weapons and military equipment and material and technical means (material means) of military units and groups of troops (forces) in operations (combat operations) in the modern conditions of repelling wide scale armed aggression of the rf is becoming more and more urgent. This is due to the fact that the success of logistical support of operations (combat operations) is achieved mainly by early and high-quality preparation and distribution of vehicles, deployment of transport communications, clear organization of their technical service and cover.
In order to solve these problems, an analysis of the peculiarities and shortcomings of the moving and traffic (transportation) of groups of troops (forces) in the operations of the armies of NATO member countries and in the Armed Forces of Ukraine was carried out based on the experience of local wars and armed conflicts, the Russian- Ukrainian war and the conduct of Joint Forces Operation (JFO) (Anti-terrorist operation (ATO) ) and identified the main shortcomings of this process.
These shortcomings indicate that in previously performed studies, the issue of increasing the efficiency of moving and traffic (transportation) of weapons and military equipment and material and technical means (material means) of military units and groups of troops (forces) in operations (combat actions) was not sufficiently considered in theory. Therefore, in further research, it is necessary to analyze the existing scientific approaches to evaluating the effectiveness of moving and traffic (transportation) of troops (forces) in order to determine ways of their improvement.
ANALYSIS OF THE REGULATORY AND METHODOLOGICAL APPARATUS FOR CARRYING OUT TESTS OF ARMORED TANK AND VEHICLE EQUIPMENT TO THE INFLUENCE OF EXTERNAL MECHANICAL AND CLIMATE FACTORS
Authors: Chervotoka O. , Herashchenko M. , Kipriianov O.
Published: October 2024

In the work is carried out an analytical study of normative and methodical support of the processes of testing armored and automobile vehicles to the influence of climatic and mechanical factors. Unsolved aspects of the testing are highlighted. The advantages and disadvantages of conducting tests of military equipment and its components on the influence of external mechanical and climatic factors have been identified for national standards of Ukraine and national standards harmonized with international standards in order to form the direction of further improvement of the regulatory and methodical apparatus to increase the accuracy and reliability of equipment evaluation in operating conditions. The need to improve test methods based on increasing the accuracy and reliability of equipment evaluation during laboratory tests is substantiated. The provisions of foreign military standards, which are used in Ukraine and the world as basic – STANAG 4370, MIL-STD-810 were analyzed. Based on the analysis of these standards, which include requirements for conducting tests, methods, procedures and acceptance criteria for equipment in operational conditions, the direction and method of improving test methods is determined. Prospective directions for ensuring standardization in the process of testing are outlined, in which there is a high need to maintain a high level of reliability and efficiency of armored and automobile vehicles in operational conditions. The need to adapt standards to modern challenges and threats has been established by optimizing test methods in conditions that are as close as possible to real ones, as well as using the latest technologies to improve the processes of monitoring the state of equipment.
BLOCKCHAIN AND ITS APPLICATION IN THE DEFENCE SECTOR
Authors: Yachna I. , Kuvshynova O. , Shabanov D. , Porуnos Ye. , Kostashchuk M.
Published: October 2024

The digital transformation of the economy affects many sectors, including the defence sector, which is sensitive from both a national and international perspective. The digitalisation of the economy is based on technologies such as robotics, autonomy, additive manufacturing technologies (3D printing), augmented reality, big data, quantum computers, artificial intelligence and blockchains. In this article, we will take a closer look at the latter, namely blockchain technology. We will briefly outline its main properties and advantages, which make it particularly attractive for use in the defence sector, and dwell on its application to implement such a tool as smart contracts.
One of the key advantages of blockchain in the context of military operations is ensuring transparency and traceability of supplies. In today's realities, logistical problems can cost lives, but blockchain helps prevent fraud and improve coordination between interacting communication nodes. Thanks to the use of blockchain technologies, each unit of supply can be recorded in an immutable register, which allows you to track its path from sender to recipient. This reduces the risk of loss or theft, and simplifies the process of monitoring and verifying the accuracy of information about deliveries.
In addition, the decentralised nature of the blockchain enhances the security of military communications, protecting them from interception and attack. Each message is encrypted in such a way that it can only be read by the addressee. This ensures a high level of confidentiality and data protection, as information transmitted through the blockchain is distributed among numerous network nodes, making it difficult for attackers to access. By using cryptographic methods, the blockchain ensures that even in the event of a successful attack, attackers will not be able to alter or falsify information. Creating a tamper-proof ID system will help fight counterfeiting and improve the process of identifying wounded or fallen soldiers. By assigning unique and unchangeable authenticators to personnel, equipment or weapons, one hundred per cent identification of military entities can be ensured. This allows for accurate tracking of the movement and status of each soldier and equipment, which contributes to more efficient resource management. This system also increases the level of trust in the information provided, as it is recorded in the blockchain and cannot be changed or deleted.
The introduction of blockchain technology in the defence sector can bring significant benefits, including increased security, transparency and efficiency. However, this process is accompanied by numerous challenges and risks that need to be considered and overcome for successful integration.