bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Stories we live and die by: ‘salience’ and ‘conviction’ in nature writing
Authors:   University of Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kalajdžisalihović Nejla , Mulalić Lejla ,   University of Sarajevo, BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA
Published: October 2024

In this paper, we explore nature writing as a specific contemporary genre and contextualise the writing of the Scottish author Kathleen Jamie within the larger framework of the genre. Jamie embraces her “northernness” and “marginalness” (Dósa 2009) by focusing on the realm of non-human on the fringes of Europe, thus re-learning to see the world and constituting a new ‘poetics of noticing’. The aim of the study is to extract a cluster of linguistic and literary features from selected essays (Findings (2005) and Sightlines (2012)) by Kathleen Jamie to represent ‘salience’ and ‘conviction’ (Stibbe 2015) within the theoretical frameworks of ecolingustics and ecosophy. In search of new stories to live and die by, nature writing, therefore, is proposed to function as an important medium in constructing salience, beliefs and convictions about how humans perceive their (dis)place(ment) in nature as well as their inner and outer landscape. / Keywords: nature writing, Kathleen Jamie, poetics of noticing, salience, conviction, ecolinguistics, ecosophy
Students’ beliefs about language learning: a study of university students’ beliefs about learning English as a foreign language
Authors:   International University of Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Jelešković Emina , Mulalić Almasa
Published: October 2024

This study explores students’ beliefs about learning English as a foreign language (EFL). The participants in this study were students at International University of Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, where English is the formal language of instruction. The research adapted the questionnaire from Horwitz’s (1987) Beliefs About Language Learning Instrument (BALLI), which was filled in by 157 students. In the process of developing the research objectives and research questions, the following determinants were examined: the difficulty of language learning, the foreign language aptitude, the nature of language learning, learning strategies and communication strategies, and motivations and expectations. After testing the determinants, results indicate that students’ beliefs about language have an impact on their learning process. Therefore, this paper argues for the need to address students’ beliefs about language learning and highlights the teacher’s role in raising university students’ awareness of these issues. /Keywords: language learning, students’ beliefs, EFL
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA PERÍCIA MÉDICA PARA A GARANTIA DO DIREITO DO CIDADÃO: QUESTÕES MÉDICAS ENVOLVIDAS
Authors: Lima Cassio Vinicius Rodrigues de , Souza Vitória Silva de , Souza Natália Campos Vieira Freitas de , Lira Carlos Vinicio Carvalho Filho e
Published: October 2024

Introdução: A perícia médica é uma ferramenta essencial no sistema jurídico e administrativo, atuando como um meio de garantir a justiça e proteger os direitos dos cidadãos. Objetivo: Este artigo explora a importância da perícia médica na avaliação de questões de saúde em contextos legais, destacando seu papel na análise e na tomada de decisões. O objetivo é examinar como a perícia médica contribui para a proteção dos direitos dos cidadãos, identificar os desafios enfrentados pelos peritos e discutir as implicações éticas e práticas dessa função. Metodologia: O presente trabalho trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica narrativa, que analisando literatura relevante para fornecer uma visão abrangente do tema. Os resultados revelam a importância crítica da perícia médica para a justiça e os desafios enfrentados por profissionais e instituições. A discussão aborda os principais problemas e as implicações para o sistema jurídico e para os direitos dos cidadãos. Conclui-se que a perícia médica é essencial para garantir uma análise justa e precisa dos casos médicos em contextos legais e administrativos.
UROLITIASE EM CÃES E GATOS: DIAGNÓSTICO E INDICAÇÃO CIRÚRGICA E NÃO CIRÚRGICA
Authors: Santos Andreia Oliveira , Freitas Jucélio Cardoso de , Chaves Lídia Ketry Moreira , Pereira Kaleane Danielle da Cunha , Rodrigues Emanuella Bracks Fernandes , Pereira Andressa Helen Garcia , Boabaid Wanessa Ferreira , Zorzi Lilian Regina Mesquita , Araújo Andréa Silva de , Guimarães Rhana Beatriz Mendonça , Corrêa Rafael Augusto , Waterloo Mateus de Melo Lima
Published: October 2024

Introdução: A urolitíase é uma condição frequente que afeta o trato urinário de cães e gatos, levando à formação de cálculos que podem resultar em cistite ou obstruções graves. Esses cálculos variam em composição, sendo os de estruvita e oxalato de cálcio os mais comuns. A condição afeta principalmente raças e faixas etárias específicas, exigindo manejo cuidadoso devido às altas taxas de recorrência e variabilidade na resposta ao tratamento. Objetivo: Objetivo: O presente estudo tem como objetivo revisar os métodos de diagnóstico e as opções de tratamento cirúrgico e não cirúrgico da urolitíase em cães e gatos. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma revisão narrativa da literatura, com busca nas bases de dados PubMed, Scielo, Google Scholar e ScienceDirect. Os artigos foram selecionados com base em sua relevância, abrangendo publicações sobre a prevalência, diagnóstico e tratamento da urolitíase em pequenos animais. Resultados e Discussão: A urolitíase em cães e gatos tem diversas causas, como dieta, predisposição genética e fatores anatômicos. O diagnóstico é realizado por meio de exames laboratoriais, radiografia e ultrassonografia, sendo a tomografia uma ferramenta recomendada em casos complexos. O tratamento cirúrgico, como a cistotomia e a uretrotomia, é indicado em situações de obstrução ou cálculos grandes. Já o tratamento não cirúrgico, incluindo dissolução medicamentosa e alterações alimentares, pode ser eficaz para cálculos de estruvita e urato. A litotripsia, que utiliza ondas de choque para fragmentar cálculos, é uma alternativa menos invasiva, mas seu custo elevado e disponibilidade limitada restringem o uso. As altas taxas de recorrência reforçam a importância de um manejo preventivo e acompanhamento regular. Conclusão: A urolitíase em cães e gatos é uma condição desafiadora que requer um diagnóstico preciso e tratamento personalizado. Embora o tratamento cirúrgico seja frequentemente necessário em casos graves, métodos menos invasivos, como alterações dietéticas e dissolução medicamentosa, são eficazes em determinados casos. O acompanhamento veterinário contínuo é essencial para prevenir recidivas e garantir a saúde dos animais afetados.
HIPERADRENOCORTICISMO EM CÃES: UMA REVISÃO
Authors: Miranda Maria Laura Alvares França , Freitas Jucélio Cardoso de , Chaves Lídia Ketry Moreira , Rodrigues Emanuella Bracks Fernandes , Pereira Andressa Helen Garcia , Boabaid Wanessa Ferreira , Zorzi Lilian Regina Mesquita , Pereira Kaleane Danielle da Cunha , Araújo Andréa Silva de , Guimarães Rhana Beatriz Mendonça , Waterloo Mateus de Melo Lima
Published: October 2024

Introdução: O hiperadrenocorticismo (HAC) é uma das endocrinopatias mais comuns em cães, caracterizado por altos níveis de glicocorticoides circulantes, afetando majoritariamente cães de meia-idade a idosos. Suas causas incluem produção excessiva de glicocorticoides pela hipófise ou pelas adrenais, e pode ser induzido iatrogenicamente pelo uso prolongado de glicocorticoides. Objetivo: Revisar a fisiopatologia, diagnóstico e tratamento do hiperadrenocorticismo em cães, enfatizando a importância do diagnóstico precoce e manejo contínuo da doença. Metodologia: Foi conduzida uma revisão narrativa da literatura com buscas em bases de dados como PubMed, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar e Scielo, abrangendo estudos entre 2004 e 2024. Foram incluídos artigos que tratavam diretamente do diagnóstico, tratamento e manifestações clínicas do HAC em pequenos animais. Resultados e Discussão: O HAC é uma doença que pode ser dependente da hipófise (HAC-HD) ou das adrenais (HAC-AD). O diagnóstico é feito por testes laboratoriais, como o teste de supressão com dexametasona e estimulação com ACTH, além de exames de imagem como ultrassonografia e ressonância magnética. O tratamento pode ser clínico, com o uso de fármacos como Trilostano e Mitotano, ou cirúrgico, como a adrenalectomia para tumores adrenais unilaterais. Os sinais clínicos incluem poliúria, polidipsia, polifagia, alopecia e distensão abdominal, sendo frequente a confusão com sintomas do envelhecimento. Conclusão: O HAC é uma condição crônica que requer diagnóstico precoce e tratamento contínuo para controlar os níveis de cortisol e melhorar a qualidade de vida dos cães. O acompanhamento veterinário é essencial para ajustar as terapias e prevenir complicações
Performance Tuning of 5G Networks Using AI and Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors: Imran Khan  , Archit Joshi  , FNU Antara  , Dr Satendra Pal Singh  , Om Goel  , Shalu Jain
Published: October 2024

As the demand for faster and more reliable mobile networks intensifies, the deployment of 5G has emerged as a transformative solution to meet the growing needs of connectivity. However, to fully leverage the potential of 5G networks, it is crucial to optimize their performance. This paper explores the application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) algorithms in the performance tuning of 5G networks, focusing on areas such as network resource allocation, traffic prediction, and real-time decision-making. By analyzing vast datasets generated by 5G infrastructures, AI and ML enable dynamic adjustments, thereby improving network efficiency, reducing latency, and enhancing overall user experience. The integration of these advanced technologies allows for self-optimizing networks that adapt in real time, minimizing human intervention and operational costs. This research highlights the key algorithms and techniques used for performance optimization, discusses the challenges of implementing AI in real-world 5G networks, and outlines the future directions for achieving fully autonomous network management. Ultimately, the study illustrates how AI and ML are pivotal in driving the future of telecommunications through intelligent 5G network tuning.
A PRÁTICA DA MUSCULAÇÃO E A GESTAÇÃO: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Isa Paula Lima e Costa  , Larissa Nayara de Souza  , Joel Florêncio da Costa Neto  , Edson Fonseca Pinto  , Isis Kelly dos Santos  , Ubilina Maria da Conceição Maia  , Joel Freires de Alencar Arrais  , João Carlos Leal de Araújo  , Lucas Souza Leite  , Maria Irany Knackuss
Published: October 2024

A prática da musculação durante a gestação tem se mostrado relevante, com avanços científicos que comprovam seus benefícios para a saúde materna e fetal. O presente estudo teve como objetivo revisar as evidências científicas sobre os efeitos da musculação no período gestacional. Realizou-se uma revisão integrativa, incluindo estudos observacionais e ensaios clínicos envolvendo mulheres de 16 a 39 anos, com textos publicados em português e inglês, sem restrições de ano. Excluíram-se artigos não diretamente relacionados ao tema, com populações fora da faixa etária ou mulheres com comorbidades graves, bem como revisões narrativas, dissertações, teses ou outros delineamentos de pesquisa. A busca foi realizada nas bases PubMed, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Embase, Scopus e SciELO, utilizando os descritores: “gestação” AND “treinamento resistido” OR “treinamento de força” AND “qualidade de vida” OR “qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde”. Os resultados indicaram benefícios físicos e mentais, como a redução da fadiga, controle dos níveis de LDL-c e triglicerídeos, e menor incidência de complicações no parto e período neonatal, além de melhora na qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde (QVRS). Conclui-se que a musculação proporciona benefícios significativos à saúde física e psicológica das gestantes.
Palavras-chave: Gestação; Qualidade de vida; Treinamento resistido.
AVANÇOS RECENTES NO TRANSPLANTE DE FÍGADO: UMA ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA
Authors: Faria Gregório Wendell , Eliote Prates Mariana , Pêgo Miranda Netto Isabella , Turchetti Chartone Livia
Published: October 2024

Este artigo revisa e compara os principais avanços no campo do transplante de fígado entre 2022 e 2024. Aborda fatores genéticos, técnicas de preservação de órgãos, manejo imunossupressor e cuidados pós-operatórios, destacando a importância de uma abordagem multidisciplinar e personalizada. A análise revela que as inovações, especialmente em relação à genética e à preservação de órgãos, têm melhorado as taxas de sucesso do transplante. No entanto, os desafios, como as complicações imunológicas e a necessidade de retransplantes, ainda são consideráveis. O artigo conclui que, embora muito progresso tenha sido feito, áreas como a imunologia e o transplante de doadores vivos exigem pesquisa contínua.
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS E CAPACITAÇÃO DE PROFISSIONAIS: IMPACTOS NA ASSISTÊNCIA À PESSOAS COM TEA
Authors: Thiago Moreira de Almeida  , Gabriella Gulminetti Miranda  , Maria Rute de Souza Luna  , Lucas de Menezes Maia  , Kamila Ximenes Botelho  , Lucas Pinheiro Alencar  , Suelen Costa Lima
Published: October 2024

O Transtorno do Espectro Autista - TEA é um distúrbio caracterizado pela alteração das funções do neurodesenvolvimento do indivíduo que interfere na capacidade de comunicação e interação social, sendo assim esta pesquisa objetivou analisar as políticas públicas direcionadas TEA, assim como a capacitação de profissionais para atuar no atendimento multidisciplinar. Seguimos os caminhos metodológicos de pesquisa bibliográfica que se caracteriza como uma revisão sistemática bibliográfica, usando as bases de dados PubMed, Scopus, Scielo, Lilacs e Web of Science, Portal Regional da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde/Centro Latino-Americano. Foram selecionados estudos publicados entre os anos de 2019 e 2024 que exploram o tema proposto. Percebemos que apesar dos avanços ainda encontramos muitos desafios voltados ao atendimento à pessoa com TEA sendo necessária mais política pública e capacitação profissional para uma atenção integral, acessível e humanizada em todos os níveis de atenção à saúde.
TRUSTWORTHINESS ASSESSMENT OF USERS IN SOCIAL REVIEWING SYSTEMS
Authors: LAKSHMI B.HARITHA , KEERTHI KANOOR , SAHITHI GANDU , G.RAMYA
Published: October 2024

Social networks represent a cornerstone of our daily life, where the so-called social reviewing systems (srss) play a key role in our daily lives and are used to access data typically in the form of reviews. due to their importance, social networks must be trustworthy and secure, so that their shared information can be used by the people without any concerns, and must be protected against possible attacks and misuses. one of the most critical attacks against the reputation system is represented by mendacious reviews. as this kind of attacks can be conducted by legitimate users of the network, a particularly powerful solution is to exploit trust management, by assigning a trust degree to users, so that people can weigh the gathered data based on such trust degrees. trust management within the context of srss is particularly challenging, as determining incorrect behaviors is subjective and hard to be fully automatized. several attempts in the current literature have been proposed; however, such an issue is still far from been completely resolved. in this study, we propose a solution against mendacious reviews that combines fuzzy logic and the theory of evidence by modeling trust management as a multicriteria multiexpert decision making and exploiting the novel concept of time-dependent and content-dependent crown consensus. we empirically proved that our approach outperforms the main related works approaches, also in dealing with sockpuppet attacks.
MADNET: A FAST AND LIGHTWEIGHT NETWORK FOR SINGLE-IMAGE SUPER RESOLUTION
Authors: V. SUNDARARATNAM  , ASHRITHA KOKKULA , SHIVANI V. LAKSHMI , K. SATHVIKA
Published: October 2024

Single-Image Super-Resolution (SISR) is a fundamental computer vision task aimed at enhancing the quality and resolution of a low-resolution image. In this project, we propose MADNet, a novel and efficient network architecture designed to address the challenges of SISR. MADNet leverages the power of deep learning while maintaining a lightweight and fast structure, making it suitable for real-time applications. MADNet incorporates a Multi-Attention Dual-Residual module, which combines multiple attention mechanisms with dual-residual connections. This unique design enables the network to capture intricate details while preserving computational efficiency. We introduce an innovative self-attention mechanism and leverage crossscale feature fusion to improve the quality of super-resolved images. To evaluate the performance of MADNet, we conduct extensive experiments on benchmark datasets, comparing it with state-of-the-art SISR methods. The results demonstrate that MADNet achieves remarkable improvements in terms of image quality, PSNR, and SSIM, while still operating at a significantly faster speed. This combination of high performance and efficiency positions MADNet as a promising solution for various SISR applications, including real-time image enhancement and upscaling in resourceconstrained environments.
Application of Red Mineral Soil As Adsorbent for Removing Cd (II) Metal Ion from Synthetic Waste Water
Authors: - MANOJ DHOUNI , - RAJESH P. GOSWAMI , - KIRTI SINGH , - ARVIND KUMAR , - VANDANA KOSHYARI
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the adsorption of Cadmium (II) ions onto red mineral soil. The red mineral soil has been applied as an adsorbent for the treatment of Cadmium contaminated synthetic waste water. The adsorption study was conducted based on the parameters of pH, initial metal ion concentration, dosage amount, contact time, and temperature.
AI-Driven Analysis of Integrative Approach to Genetic Predispositions and Ayurvedic Treatments Related to Mental Health
Authors: - Nagarjuna Reddy Aturi
Published: October 2024

Currently people concentrate more on Lifestyle diseases compared to inheritable diseases. An inheritable complaint is caused by one or further abnormalities in the genome. As a system of drug, Ayurveda cannot overlook the significance of a case's cerebral state in diagnosing and treating ails. When there's no remedial option, it's preferable to follow the Acharya’s recommended preventives. medicines that are synthesised for mortal health Original specifics for mortal brain ails are expensive, long- acting characteristic treatments that can have substantial and necessary adverse goods and low case adherence. Psychiatric conditions, for the utmost part, respond well to treatment. numerous Ayurvedic remedies are salutary in the treatment of psychiatric problems. Psychic pressures are the core cause of colorful conditions, according to medical wisdom. Ayurveda has a well- developed area of psychiatry, with scientifically validated styles for treating internal and physical problems related to cerebral imbalance.
Modern Family Planning Utilization and Associated Factors among Hiv Women of Reproductive Age Attending at Care and Treatment Clinics (CTC) in Mwanza City,tanzania
Authors: - Abdallah M. Mmbaga , - Happiness Mbena , - Alphaxard, Kajura , - George Alcard Rweyemamu
Published: October 2024

Background: In Sub-Saharan Africa HIV/AIDS prevalence remains high and makes it the world’s most severely affected region. The use of family planning helps to prevent unplanned pregnancies among HIV positive women of reproductive age. There is a dearth of evidence on the preferred methods, reasons for use and non-use and discontinuation of the use of family planning among HIV positive women of reproductive age appearing at HIV Care and Treatment Clinics (CTCs) in Mwanza City. Therefore this study was conducted to determine family planning uptake, methods preferred and the reasons for discontinuation of the use of family planning among HIV positive women of reproductive age appearing at HIV Care and Treatment Clinics (CTCs) in Mwanza City.
Objective: To determine family planning uptake, methods preferred and reasons for discontinuation among HIV positive women of reproductive age appearing at HIV Care and Treatment Clinics (CTCs) in Mwanza City.
Methodology: This is a hospital based cross-sectional study involving 440 HIV positive reproductive age women (18 – 49 years) who were attending Bugando Medical Centre, Sekou Toure Regional Referral Hospital and Buzuruga Health Centre HIV Care and Treatment Clinics was carried out. A structured pre tested questionnaire was used to collect data on socio-demographic characteristics, information on current family planning use, health service related factors, family factors, disclosure and ART status, and factors associated with modern family planning use. Data analysis was done using STATA version 13 according to objectives.
Results: A total of 440 participants were enrolled in the study and their median age was 36 [IQR 30 – 42] years. Majority, 246(56.2%) of the participants were aged 35 to 49 years. Majority 279 (63.4%) of women attained primary education. Factor associated with family planning discontinuation were not been counseled on FP(AOR 5.5; 95% CI 2.0 – 15.1; p-value 0.001), Partner has desire of children AOR 0.3; 95% CI 0.1 – 0.8;p-value=0.029), Advanced stage of HIV(AOR13.4; 95% CI 5.1 – 35.0; p-value<0.001 ), Divorced women(AOR 3.2; 95% CI 1.1 – 9.7; p-value=0.038) and women’s age ≥35 years(AOR 6.8; 95% CI 2.2-20.9 p-value=0.001).
Conclusion: The overall uptake of modern family planning methods was low. Integration of modern family planning services within the CTCs was low too in all the facilities. Furthermore, the proportions of HIV positive women using dual family planning methods were very low. Factor associated with family planning discontinuation were not been counseled on FP, Partner has desire of children, Advanced stage of HIV, Divorced women and women’s age ≥35 years.
Rights of Women Married Under the Act - A Case Study of Legal Divorce
Authors: - Solomon X. Y. Jallayu
Published: October 2024

The rights of women in divorce cases, particularly those married under the Act, have been a long-standing concern. Despite the existence of laws governing marriage and divorce, women often face challenges in asserting their rights during the divorce process. This study aims to assess the general concept of marriage and marriage under the Act, examine divorce and its effects, and evaluate the consequences of divorce on women's rights. The study seeks to identify the position of the law on divorce and women's rights in the process and at the end of the process. A mixed-methods research design was employed, combining qualitative and quantitative approaches. The study analyzed laws and statutes on marriage and divorce, reviewed cases adjudicated by courts of competent jurisdiction, and conducted interviews with divorcees, legal practitioners, and other stakeholders. The study found that women's rights in divorce cases are often compromised due to ignorance of the laws and lack of advocacy on their behalf. The Domestic Relations Law of Liberia, the Matrimonial Causes Act of Nigeria, and the Supreme Court of Liberia's opinions on divorce cases were found to be crucial in upholding women's rights in divorce cases. The study concludes that women's rights in divorce cases are often neglected, but the law provides avenues for redress. The study recommends increased awareness and education on women's rights relative to divorce, as well as the need for advocacy on behalf of women in divorce cases. The study's findings have implications for policymakers, legal practitioners, and women's rights advocates.
The Relationship between Christian Education and Local Wisdom and Students' Negative Behavior in Gunungsitoli City, Nias Islands
Authors: - Yulianus Pello Wau , - Yarniminta Gea , - Theresia Nehe
Published: October 2024

This research is motivated by facts about students’ negative behavior or students’ negative behavior in Gunungsitoli City, Nias Islands, the occurrence of which fluctuates. This research aims to analyze the relationship between Christian education and local wisdom and students’ negative behavior in Gunungsitoli City, Nias Islands. This research is based on theories relating to Christian education, local wisdom, students’ negative behavior, the relationship between Christian education and students’ negative behavior, the relationship between local wisdom and students’ negative behavior, the relationship between Christian education and local wisdom and students’ negative behavior, and negative behavior. students in Gunungsitoli City, Nias Islands. The approach in this research uses a quantitative approach, with the correlation association method. Correlation research is useful for analyzing the relationship between a large number of variables in a study, which according to the results of the Normality Test in the One-Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov table in the SPSS version 26 program shows that the significant value is 0.063 > 0.05, so the data is normally distributed. The data was obtained by distributing questionnaires to 548 respondents in 12 churches domiciled in 6 sub-districts of Gunungsitoli City. This research provides positive and significant results and expectations, both partially known in the Coefficients table in the SPSS version 26 program, where 133.996 > F table value of 2.44, meaning H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted). The magnitude of the relationship between variables X1 and student negative behavior or students’ negative behavior in Gunungsitoli City, Nias Islands. This means that another 24.9% comes from other factors not examined in this study.
Assessment of Knowledge and Practices Related to Non-Surgical Management of Osteoarthritis Among Patients in the Rural Community of Sri Ganganagar, Rajasthan.
Authors: - Shakti Singh Soni , - Reena
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease that represents a major public health challenge, especially in rural communities where access to advanced healthcare is limited. This study aims to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) related to the non-surgical management of osteoarthritis among patients in the rural district of Sri Ganganagar, Rajasthan, India.
Method: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted among 234 adult OA patients aged 45 and above, residing in selected rural areas of Sri Ganganagar. Participants were recruited using convenience sampling from local health centers and community clinics. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Chi-square tests, and correlation analyses to explore associations between demographic variables and KAP levels.
Results: The study revealed that 29.9% of participants had adequate knowledge about OA, while 18.8% had inadequate knowledge. Regarding practices, 21.4% of participants demonstrated good practices in managing their OA symptoms, whereas 20.9% exhibited poor practices. Significant associations were found between age and education level with both knowledge and practice levels (p < 0.05). A moderate positive correlation was observed between age and knowledge score (r = 0.45, p = 0.002), and a strong positive correlation was found between knowledge and practice scores (ρ = 0.60, p < 0.001).
Conclusion: The findings underscore the need for targeted health education programs in rural communities like Sri Ganganagar to bridge knowledge gaps and improve adherence to non-surgical OA management practices. Enhancing patient education and integrating healthcare providers in the patient education process could significantly improve OA management and patient outcomes in rural settings.
Primary Health Facilities Readiness in Providing Non-communicable Disease Services in Katavi Region: Cross Sectional Study
Authors: - Medard Andrew Nguma , - Stephen Kibusi
Published: October 2024

Background: non-communicable disease by its nature is serious global public challenges in management. Affect individual physiological, social, and cost-effective if left to chronic the mortality rate increased. Current study aimed to assess the primary health facilities readiness in providing non-communicable disease services in Katavi region.
The Impact of Key Performance Indicators on Faculty Research in Higher Education
Authors: - Qayumova Muborak
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the effectiveness of key performance indicators (KPIs) in evaluating the research contributions of academic staff in Uzbekistan, aiming to provide a nuanced understanding of faculty performance assessment.
Employing a mixed-methods approach, the research integrates quantitative bibliometric analysis of publication data from 500 faculty members with qualitative interviews from 30 academics. The quantitative analysis focuses on metrics such as total publications, citation counts, and h-index scores, while the qualitative component explores faculty perceptions regarding the influence of KPIs on their research activities and career development.
The analysis reveals significant variability in research productivity, with faculty averaging 12.4 publications and 110.2 citations. Econometric modeling indicates a strong positive correlation between publication metrics and citation impact, suggesting that higher publication output enhances academic visibility. Qualitative insights highlight the pressures of a "publish-or-perish" culture, which adversely affects research quality and faculty morale, particularly in contexts with limited institutional support.
This research contributes to the discourse on academic performance evaluation by emphasizing the limitations of traditional metrics and advocating for a more holistic assessment framework. It highlights the need for higher education institutions to consider both quantitative and qualitative measures to better reflect the complexities of academic contributions in Uzbekistan.
Comparative Performance of ARIMA and ARCH Models On Time Series of Monthly Libyan Brent Oil Price
Authors: - MARYOUMA , - SARA , - KHAGA
Published: October 2024

Many economic and financial time series exhibit a phenomenon known as heteroscedastic, where the variance of the series changes over time. This research study focuses on financial time series modelling, with special application to modelling the price of Libyan Brent Oil. In particular, the theory of univariate nonlinear time series analysis is explored and applied to the price Libyan of Brent Oil, spanning from January 2000 to December 2010. The data was obtained from Bullent of the Platts Market Wire of Statistics. This study aims to evaluate the performance of ARIMA as a linear model and ARCH as a nonlinear modelling data. Multiple time series models were considered for fitting the data, and the best ARIMA models were selected based on the Akaike Information Criteria (AIC). ARIMA (0, 1, 1), and ARIMA (1, 1, 0) were identified as the best models. After estimating the parameters of the selected models, model checking revealed that these models were not suitable for modeling the data, as they lacked validity according to the test of squared residuals. The goodness of fit was assessed using the AIC, and based on minimum AIC values, the best fit ARCH models were found to be ARIMA (0, 1, 1) - ARCH (1). After estimating the parameters of the selected model, a series of diagnostic and forecast accuracy tests were performed. Based on this model, a twelve-month forecast of the price of Libyan Brent crude was made.
Gender Dynamics Across Cultures: A Comprehensive Exploration
Authors: - Dr G. Smitha
Published: October 2024

Abstract:
A Comprehensive exploration delves into the intricate dynamics of gender across different cultures, highlighting how gender roles and identities are influenced by historical, social, economic, and religious factors. The article examines traditional and evolving gender roles, the impact of feminist movements, the role of language in perpetuating gender norms, and the cultural variations in attitudes toward sexuality and LGBTQ+ identities. It also addresses the intersectionality of gender with other identities, media representation, the effects of globalization on gender dynamics, gender-based violence, and the unique constructions of masculinity across cultures. By understanding these multifaceted influences, the article aims to provide a nuanced perspective on the ongoing efforts to create more inclusive and equitable societies.
A Comprehensive Review of Nutritional Requirements for Women's Health
Authors: - SUNIL KUMAR , - SHAILESH KUMAR SINGH , - PRAMOD KUMAR DAS , - MALKHAN SINGH
Published: October 2024

Nutrition is the key aspect of a healthy life; a man or woman both equally need nutrition to stay healthy. The diet helps keep nutrition intake in check. It makes it so that the human body intakes most nutrition to stay healthy and keep life prosper. The study aims to understand the diet and nutritional needs of women in their day-to-day life during pregnancy and while birthing a new life. Several of the past literature were studied to understand and find the descriptive review regarding the topic. These reviews were taken from places like google scholar, web of science, and Scopus database to find the best possible analysis. Various authors' research is reviewed and interpreted to draw the conclusion that breastfeeding moms may promote their own and their children's health by adhering to a nutritious diet. Many diverse diets are available at various points in time. Eating a healthy, balanced diet, as outlined in the Balance of Good Health model, is the primary piece of advice.
Strategic Management for Sustainable Growth of Nahdlatul Ulama among Nahdliyin
Authors: - Mohammad Kusnu Milad , - Ikhsan Budi Riharjo , - Achmad Teguh Wibowo
Published: October 2024

This research explores the strategic management practices of Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) to ensure sustainable growth while maintaining its traditional religious values. Using a qualitative ethnographic approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews with key organizational leaders and members involved in strategic roles. The findings highlight that NU employs collaborative leadership, decentralization, and adaptability to integrate traditional values with modern governance, ensuring relevance in a globalized society. However, challenges arise in balancing innovation with the preservation of religious identity, particularly within the pesantren system. Internal resistance to change and navigating global complexities are key obstacles. Overall, NU’s inclusive management and adaptability support its sustained growth, though maintaining this balance remains a central challenge.
Environmental and Climatic Changes: Impacts on Women's Health
Authors: - Shweta Sharma
Published: October 2024

Climate change is occurring in a rapidly changing environment, which threatens to exacerbate pre-existing gender-based health inequities in India. Even the slightest variations in the weather and the environment have the potential to disturb the delicate hormonal balance that regulates the menstrual cycle.
To lessen the negative effects of climate change, development, and catastrophe risk reduction on public health, a gendered perspective should be included in the policy frameworks. Mitigating climate risks requires the cooperation of several sectors, advances in data collection, the monitoring of gender-specific targets, and the equal engagement of stakeholders. Policy interventions for adaptation and mitigation of climate change may be bolstered by women's empowerment as social change agents.
The Impact of Meaningful Influencer Collaborations on Hospitality Businesses
Authors: - Ekajolly Das
Published: October 2024

Influencer marketing has become a significant concept in the hospitality sector, transforming traditional marketing and customer engagement methods. This research paper aims to investigate the impact of meaningful collaborations among the stakeholders within the hospitality industry. Additionally, it focuses on its impact on brand awareness, customer collaboration, and booking rates. By analyzing a range of social media influencers, this study aims to explore effective strategies and outcomes for marketing campaigns. The insights gained will provide a deeper understanding of how strategic partnerships can be leveraged to optimize investments and foster growth in the hospitality industry. The study is exploratory in nature with elements of primary and secondary data with a qualitative approach. A stratified sampling was used to ensure representation of different hospitality establishments (hotels, restaurants, etc.), influencer categories (mega, macro, micro, nano influencers) and the other stakeholders of the industry. The findings of this research will contribute to a deeper understanding of influencer marketing within the hotel industry and offer practical recommendations for hotel managers and marketing professionals seeking to leverage these strategies to enhance their brand and market presence.
A Psychological Approach to Credit Risk Management: A Qualitative Dyadic Survey of Moroccan SMEs
Authors: - BENATTOU EL IDRISSI Amina
Published: October 2024

The banking environment has become both unstable and vulnerable due to various fluctuations in the monetary sphere. Faced with these various disruptions, banks are increasingly threatened by risks affecting their activity and position on the financial market, notably credit risk. Risk management is the best defense shield for ensuring a healthy financial equilibrium in the long term. Nevertheless, it remains an advanced practice, which Moroccan banks are unable to support, due to the lack of human and financial resources. This
article intends to highlight the importance of customer and banker behavior in the credit granting process. It analyses the customer's profile, which can have an impact on the credit granting decision, using differential psychology and in particular the theory of personality traits -BIG5-, and the banker's behavior, using the theory of judgement and decision-making - JDM-.
Assessing Clinical Outcomes and Treatment Efficacy in a Patient with Crescentic Glomerulonephritis (CGN)- A Case Report
Authors: - V. Lakshmi Narasimha , - V. Prathibha , - U. Aswini
Published: October 2024

Crescentic glomerulonephritis (CGN) is a rapidly progressive renal condition marked by crescent formation in the glomeruli, often resulting in end-stage renal disease (ESRD) if not promptly addressed. This case report examines a 54-year-old female with a sudden onset of generalized edema and reduced urine output, which led to her hospitalization. Laboratory evaluations revealed acute renal failure with markedly elevated serum creatinine levels. Despite a background of Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibodies (ANCA)-associated vasculitis, her management was complicated by inconsistent adherence to immunosuppressive therapy. Notably, severe hypertension exacerbated her renal impairment, necessitating immediate intervention. The clinical progression of CGN highlights the critical importance of early diagnosis, continuous monitoring, and a multidisciplinary approach for effective management. Emphasizing patient education and lifestyle modifications, particularly in dietary habits and blood pressure control, can significantly influence treatment outcomes. This case illustrates the urgency of addressing CGN and the necessity of a collaborative healthcare strategy to improve prognosis and enhance the patient's quality of life.
Ayurveda’s Role in Managing Diabetes: A Case Study
Authors: - Vikram Chauhan , - Meenakshi Chauhan
Published: October 2024

Diabetes is also known as Diabetes mellitus (DM) which is characterised by high blood sugar levels over a long period. The raised level of Blood Glucose leads to frequent urination. This may occur when the pancreas is unable to produce the proper level of insulin or the inability of body cells to absorb the glucose properly. Insulin regulates the level of glucose in the bloodstream, so its deficiency leads to a rise in the glucose levels in the bloodstream. The condition of Diabetes may lead to various complications if it is not managed properly. A 50-year-old male patient presented with complaints of frequent urination, increased thirst and hunger. The clinical findings and symptoms of the patient are related to Type 2 Diabetes. Diabetes is correlated to Madhumeha in Ayurveda. The patient was given Dia-Beta Plus capsules, Karela capsules, Madhumehantak churna, Fenugreek capsules and Diaplan tea. After 2 months, the patient feels some relief in his symptoms. The random sugar levels of the patient decreased from 240 mg/dL to 130 mg/dL. After the complete course of Ayurveda medication, the blood sugar level of the patient was managed effectively.
Environmental Enteropathy (EE): A Critical Challenge in Indian Public Health
Authors: - Debasri Mukherjee , - M.N.Roy
Published: October 2024

There is strong causal relationship between stunting and Environmental Enteropathy, a subclinical condition of the small intestines. The biological plausibility for Environmental Enteropathy being a strong causal pathway for stunting has important policy implication in improving WASH in India, which has the highest incidence of stunting in the world. Four states of India namely, Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand, Bihar and Assam have high incidence of stunting. This paper focuses on the association of WASH with stunting in these states. Review of literature and statistical analysis of data from IMIS of the MDWS, GOI provide certain critical findings in this respect. It was observed that all these states have low sanitation facilities and low coverage of piped water supply. Also, there is little surveillance of bacteriological quality of water in these states. Further, sanitary survey of the water sources to assess the risk of contamination of the sources have also been very poor. It is likely that children in these states face higher incidence of Environmental Enteropathy, which being asymptotic makes it difficult to identify the children living in such condition for child specific interventions.
Assessing Psychological Health in School-Going Adolescents: Insights from a Cross-Sectional Study in North India
Authors: - Shanti Devi , - R.B. Jain , - Meena
Published: October 2024

Introduction: - Adolescence is a critical phase marked by significant physical and psychological transformations. Research has shown a strong link between lifestyle-related diseases and unhealthy habits developed during this period, which often persist into adulthood. Early assessment of adolescents' psychological health and lifestyles can play a crucial role in preventing the progression of these behaviors into more serious health conditions. Methods: - This cross-sectional study involved 600 adolescents from 9th to 12th grades in selected schools in Rohtak, Haryana, India. The psychological health of adolescents was evaluated using the Patient Health Questionnaire-4 (PHQ-4). Ethical approval was secured from the relevant authorities prior to the study. Results: - The average age of the participants was 15.9 years (SD = 1.4), with the majority being male (61%). Over half of the participants (52.7%) had a BMI between 18 and 25 kg/m², and 39.8% were from a lower-middle socio-economic background. In most of the items on the PHQ-4, the majority of participants reported experiencing psychological distress. Approximately one-fifth of the participants reported negative emotions, such as sadness (25.5%) and anxiety (18.8%), occurring at least once a week. Around 62% of the participants reported experiencing anxiety, while 67% reported symptoms of depression. Overall, 86.3% of the participants exhibited psychological distress in the form of either anxiety or depression. None of the sociodemographic variables showed a statistically significant association with the psychological impacts observed in the study. Conclusion: - The study highlights the presence of anxiety and depression among school children in this setting. It offers preliminary data for policymakers to consider when revising existing policies and interventions to better address the needs of adolescents.
Assessment of Adverse Effects Associated with Antipsychotics in Patients with Schizophrenia
Authors: - Utsab Roy , - Vaishnavi Prasannan
Published: October 2024

Schizophrenia causes major disruptions in a person's life, making it challenging to go to work or school, maintain a routine, interact with others, finish daily duties, or take care of oneself. This study aimed to assess adverse effects of antipsychotics in patients with schizophrenia. This study is relevant in identifying the side effects and improving the treatment options which HELPs reducing side effects and improved quality of life of patients. Antipsychotic drugs can lessen or alleviate psychotic symptoms like delusions and hallucinations. Antipsychotic medications can have side effects that range from being mildly unpleasant to extremely unpleasant. A total of 42 patients complying the inclusion criteria were included in the study among which The majority were in the age group of 35-44 and with male gender dominanc. The study observed no significant relationship between the occurrence of the side effects and age but found to have a significant relation between weight gain and male gender. The drug which was most prescribed was Risperidone, followed by Olanzapine. From this study it was evident that, side effects such as akathisia, tremors, insomnia, weight gain, dizziness, weight gain etc was due to second generation antipsychotics from usage over a longer period of time. This study observed that male age groups were more prone to get weight gain as side effect while taking second generation side effects. While no significant comparison with age was found. The study concluded that adverse effect can be attenuated by alternating the drugs instead of long term usage.
Interweaving Ecology and Culture in Bibhutibhushan Bondopadhyay’s Of the Forest
Authors: - MALAY ROY
Published: October 2024

This paper investigates the intricate relationship between ecology and culture as depicted in Bibhutibhushan Bandyopadhyay's novel Of the Forest (Aranyak). It looks at how common situations and human social orders are profoundly interconnected, with social character and conventional structure of tribal and rustic communities formed by the forest. The novel depicts the forest not simply as a scenery but as an imperative, living substance that impacts the social, spiritual, and economic lives of the individuals occupying it. This consider uncovers how social structure, such as customs, legends, and jobs like chasing and horticulture, are closely connected to the rhythms of the forest. Through an ecocritical focal point, this paper investigates how the novel highlights the indigenous communities’ ecological information and maintainable structure. These communities don't see the forest just as a asset, but as a sacrosanct space necessarily to their social and spiritual personalities. Their customs, folklores, agricultural structure, and livelihoods—whether chasing, gathering, or farming are molded by the common rhythms of the forest. The novel portrays their relationship with land isn't fair financial, but profoundly social, fortifying a holistic approach where nature and culture are indivisible. The paper moreover digs into how Bandyopadhyay employs the novel to regret the loss of both environmental and cultural differences. As the forest destroyed, the conventional ways of life tied to it, driving to the fragmentation of the communities and havoc of cultural habits established in environmental settings. This demolition is depicted as a catastrophe of both the natural world and the human soul. The novel also studies the capitalist ethos that prioritizes economic advancement at the cost of ecological sustainability, addressing the menacing effect of modernization on both nature and innate culture. The article concludes by examining how Bandyopadhyay’s forest imagery transcends simple environmental imagery and transforms it into a symbol of cultural and environmental tolerance. The forest gets to be a location of social resistance to advancement of modernity, encapsulating a space where innate knowledge and practices proceed to offer an alternative to the destructive impact of modernization. The paper calls for a deeper understanding of the relationship between people and their environment, and calls for a return to a better relationship with nature.