bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Komparatystyczna analiza utworu Reigen Arthura Schnitzlera oraz jego tłumaczenia pt. Taniec miłości autorstwa Mariana Zbaraskiego
Authors: Janowska Aleksandra
Published: June 2021

The novel Reigen (La Ronde) written by Arthur Schnitzler – an Austrian author of Jewish origin, is an extremely crucial publication. It was written in the era of so-called Viennese modernism. The reason for its popularity is, among others, the presence of a new perception of human sexuality and numerous references to the Sigmund Freud’s theory of psychoanalysis; which, at that time, was widespread and had not only its supporters, but also a large group of opponents.
In 1921, one of the first Polish translations of the novel appeared. Its author – Marian Zbarski, translated the title into Taniec Miłości (The Dance of Love.) Arguably, the work makes for an interesting literary position, due to the solutions used for text translation and the translator’s interpretation which, often enough, deviates from the original text.
The purpose of this essay is to bring the reader closer to the differences between the original and the translated texts. Those dissimilarities occur mostly because of the modifications used for the translation. When conducting a comparative analysis of both texts, it is necessary to ask a question of whether and to what extent the translation by Marian Zbaraski reflects the quintessence of the original work. One may ask if the translated text is worth reading, in case it differs significantly from the original version.
The answers to these questions are particularly important, because they make impartial assessment of the quality of the translation assessable. It helps the reader decide whether the translated novel is worth reading, especially if one wants to get acquainted with the work, that was not originally written in Polish.
Evaluation of β-Tricalcium Phosphate Biomaterial in Femur Fracture Repair in Dogs
Authors: Dwivedi D.K. , Kushwaha R.B. , Bhadwal M.S. , Gupta A.K. , Soodan J.S. , Bhardwaj H.R.
Published: June 2021

Background: Fracture repair is one of most common procedure carried out by veterinary clinicians. Fracture healing most of the time associated with delayed union, non-union and mal-uinon. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate the clinical, haemato-biochemical and radiological outcome in patients after implantation of β-tricalcium phosphate as a bone graft substitute to promote the fracture healing. Methods: Eight clinical cases brought to the clinics with femur fracture were divided into two groups viz. A and B, with four animals in each group. Femur fractures were stabilized with intramedullary pinning and β-TCP biomaterial and intramedullary pinning and β-TCP plus autologous bone marrow aspirate (BMA) composite in group A and B respectively. The efficacy of fixation was studied on the basis of clinical evaluation, haemato-biochemical and radiographical parameters on day 0 and on 7th, 15th, 30th, 45th and 60th post-operative day. Result: Excellent weight bearing was noticed in group B. The overall functional outcome in group B was better in comparison to group A animals. Haematological parameters viz. haemoglobin, packed cell volume, total leukocyte count and differential leukocyte count did not differ significantly within and between the groups. The biochemical parameters viz. serum calcium increased significantly (P less than 0.05) on 7th and 15th post-operative day. A significant reduction in serum alkaline phosphatase level observed on successive post-operative days in both groups. Radiographs of fractures treated in both the groups showed good reduction and fracture fixation, early signs of fracture healing in group B than group A animals. The size of callus formation was more in group A than group B. No any graft related complications observed during the study period. The β-tricalcium phosphate facilitated fracture healing and early ambulation of affected limb.
Penerapan Metode Pembelajaran Drill melalui Typing Master untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Mengetik 10 Jari pada Mata Pelajaran Teknologi Perkantoran di SMK Krian 2 Sidoarjo
Authors: Khoiriyah K , Puspasari Durinta
Published: June 2021

Ketepatan metode pembelajaran menjadi faktor penting dalam meningkatkan aktivitas dan keterampilan mengetik 10 jari. Guru masih menggunakan metode ceramah dan penugasan dalam pembelajaran mengetik. Sehingga penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan meningkatkan aktivitas siswa dan keterampilan mengetik 10 jari siswa kelas X OTKP 1 dengan menggunakan metode pembelajaran drill. Penelitian ini adalah jenis Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah lembar aktivitas siswa dan lembar pengamatan keterampilan mengetik 10 jari. Analisis hasil penelitian mencakup analisis aktivitas siswa daan analisis keterampilan mengetik 10 jari. Hasil penelitian dinyatakan sebagai berikut: pada siklus I, hasil aktivitas siswa secara keseluruhan mendapat rata-rata skor sejumlah 1,89 (kurang baik). Sedangkan hasil keterampilan mengetik 10 jari pada aspek kecepatan sejumlah 61 (cukup baik), pada aspek ketepatan sejumlah 49% (cukup baik). Pada pada siklus II, hasil aktivitas siswa secara keseluruhan mendapat rata-rata skor sejumlah 2,78 (cukup baik). Sedangkan hasil keterampilan mengetik 10 jari pada aspek kecepatan sejumlah 85 (cukup baik), pada aspek ketepatan sejumlah 74% (baik). Pada siklus III, hasil aktivitas siswa secara keseluruhan mendapat rata-rata skor sejumlah 3,72 (baik). Sedangkan hasil keterampilan mengetik 10 jari pada aspek kecepatan sejumlah 115 (baik), pada aspek ketepatan sejumlah 90% (sangat baik). Hasil ini telah menunjukkan adanya peningkatan aktivitas siswa dan keterampilan mengetik 10 jari dari siklus I, II, dan III, serta menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode pembelajaran drill melalui typing master dapat meningkatkan keterampilan mengetik 10 jari pada mata pelajaran Teknologi Perkantoran kelas X OTKP 1 di SMK Krian 2 Sidoarjo.Kata Kunci: Keterampilan Mengetik 10 jari, Metode Pembelajaran drill, Typing Master.
PROFIL BERPIKIR KREATIF SISWA SMP KELAS VIII DALAM MENYELESAIKAN MASALAH SEGIEMPAT DITINJAU DARI GAYA BELAJAR
Authors: Ningsih Egha Fitriyah
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this study was to describe the creative thinking profile of grade VIII junior high school students in terms of learning styles in solving quadrilateral problems. This research is a descriptive study using a qualitative approach. The subjects of this research were students VIII A at SMPN 1 Genteng, namely two students from each different type of learning style. Collecting data using questionnaires, test methods, and interview methods. Students' creative thinking is categorized into four indicators, namely fluency, flexibility, originality, and elaboration. The results showed that students in visual learning styles could fulfill all indicators of creative thinking, namely fluency, flexibility, originality, and elaboration. Auditory learning style students can fulfill three indicators of creative thinking, namely fluency, originality, and elaboration.
The IMPROVING STUDENT ACTIVITIES AND LEARNING OUTCOMES THROUGH RECIPROCAL TEACHING STRATEGIES WITH AUDIOVISUAL MEDIA
Authors: Munawaroh Binti
Published: June 2021

The research is about classroom action research in class XI MIPA 2 SMA Negeri 3 Bondowoso in the 2019/2020 school year. Data collection methods in this research are observation, documentation, and tests. The data obtained are student interest in learning, teacher activities and student learning activities during the learning process and learning outcomes in cycle I and cycle II. Student learning activity data obtained from observations. Student learning activities were analyzed descriptively. While the completeness of students' mathematics learning outcomes was obtained from the postest results. Classical student learning activities have increased in each activity indicator observed from cycle I to cycle II. This can be seen from students who do activity indicators, the percentage increases from cycle I and cycle II, from 73% to 93%. The increase in completeness of student learning outcomes occurred in each cycle, namely 31.5% in cycle I to 89.6% in cycle II. Based on the results above, it shows that the Reciprocal Teaching Strategy with Audiovisual Media can be used as an alternative to learning that can make students more active and can understand mathematical concepts in order to improve learning activities and student learning outcomes.
ANALISIS REPRESENTASI MATEMATIS SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA BERDASARKAN TAHAPAN KRULIK DAN RUDNICK DITINJAU DARI ADVERSITY QUOTIENT
Authors: DEWI SETYA
Published: June 2021

This research purpose to describe the mathematical representation abilities of students based on the Krulik and Rudnick stages in terms of students' AQ. This research type is qualitative descriptive research. The research location is in  SMAN Darussholah Singojuruh with the subjects of class XI MIPA 3 and XI MIPA 7 as many as 30 students. The data collecting methods used test and interview methods, with research instruments, such as Adversity Response Profile (ARP) questionnaire, mathematics test questions on linear program material, interview guidelines, and validation sheets. The subjects selected as interview respondents were two students from each level of AQ who had significant differences in ARP scores (scores between AQ Climber, Camper, and Quiter), as well as based on the timeliness and accuracy of students' answers. Based on the test result data analysis and interview data analysis, the following results were obtained, such as 1) Climber students could solve linear program questions based on Krulik and Rudnick stages coherently, and be able to used forms of verbal representations, visual representations, and mathematical expressions properly and correctly; 2) Camper students could solve linear program questions based on Krulik and Rudnick stages coherently but had not been able to use forms of verbal representations, visual representations, and mathematical expressions properly and correctly; 3) Quitter students had not been able to solve linear program questions based on Krulik and Rudnick stages correctly and had not been able to use their verbal representation, visual representation, and mathematical expression skills properly.
Political Parties in Advanced Democracy: Experience from Norway and Lesson for Nigeria
Authors: Oluwo Olagunju
Published: June 2021

Norway democracy was ranked as the best in the world owing to the country strong democratic values which political parties and stable political culture have helped to shape. These values are still lacking in Nigeria and as such, Nigerian democracy cannot be regarded as advanced democracy. Nigerian political parties engaged in rivalry competition and political culture was still at lower ebb with high stake for politicians. Women are under-represented and executive/legislature dichotomy persisted beyond imagination. It is against this backdrop that the paper seeks to examine political parties in advanced democracy: experience from Norway and lesson for Nigeria. The study was a descriptive one with qualitative method. Data were collected through secondary sources. Drawing from the experience of Norway the study found that the key areas which propelled Norway’s ranking as best democracy were still far from being achieve in Nigeria. The study recommends that: the stake on politics should be reduced and improved women political participation should be encouraged among others.
The Hizmet Movement: Negating Radicalism and Countering Extremism
Authors: Demir Halim
Published: June 2021

If the relationship between education and conflict is taken into account it can be said that education has a great potential to make a profound contribution to preventing violent conflicts. There is an increasing recognition on the fact that civil society plays a significant role in conflict management and peace-building by participating, engaging and educating the grass roots. As a civic society, the Hizmet movement utilizes social capital in order to alleviate ethno-religious divisions in heterogeneous multi-ethnic communities around the world, and strives to provide the basic pre-conditions for a peace-oriented society to emerge from those communities. This study argues that the Hizmet movement’s educational and social activities in conflict zones have been helpful in minimizing ethno-religious conflicts in order to prevent violence in conflict-ridden zones of the globe.
Laporan Kasus: Keratitis pada Kucing Lokal
Authors: Fernando Aditya , Nurmaningdyah Ajeng Aeka , Doloksaribu Sabrina , Novita Tiara , Lestari Vici Yulita
Published: June 2021

Keratitis merupakan kelainan mata akibat terjadinya infiltrasi sel radang pada kornea yang akan mengakibatkan kornea menjadi keruh sehingga menyebabkan terganggunya penglihatan hewan. Seekor kucing domestik betina diperiksa di Rumah Sakit Hewan Pendidikan Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Brawijaya dengan keluhan mata kucing terlihat tidak jernih atau keruh. Pemeriksaan fisik dan pemeriksaan refleks mata menunjukkan hasil normal. Pemeriksaan mata dengan ophthalmoscope menunjukkan kornea mata yang keruh. Fluorescein test menunjukkan tidak ada kelainan pada mata, sedangkan Schirmer Tear Test menunjukkan penurunan produksi air mata pada mata kanan. Hasil hematologi menunjukkan adanya leukositosis. Berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan, kucing tersebut mengalami non-ulceratif keratitis atau keratitis superficial. Pengobatan yang diberikan pada kucing tersebut diantaranya adalah antibiotik amoxicillin, vitamin A, dan Cendo Tobroson Eye Drop®. Kondisi mata Caramel tampak membaik setelah dilaksanakan terapi selama 14 hari.
Efektivitas Kitosan Dari Limbah Kulit Udang Terhadap Angiogenesis dalam Penyembuhan Luka Eksisi pada Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus) Jantan
Authors: Dayanti Efin Windi , Arimbi Arimbi , Yunita Maya Nurwartanti , Plumeriastuti Hani , Purnama Muhammad Thohawi Elziyad , Wibawati Prima Ayu
Published: June 2021

Luka eksisi adalah luka yang disebabkan akibat terpotongnya jaringan oleh benda yang tajam (Partogi, 2008). Kitosan mampu sebagai zat dalam penyembuhan luka salah satunya dalam proses angiogenesis. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui efektivitas salep kitosan dari limbah kulit udang terhadap angiogenesis dalam penyembuhan luka eksisi pada tikus putih jantan. Sebanyak dua puluh ekor tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus) jantan dibagi ke dalam lima kelompok perlakuan yaitu K+ luka eksisi dengan pemberian povidone iodine, K- luka eksisi dengan pemberian salep tanpa kitosan, P1 luka eksisi dengan pemberian salep kitosan 1,5%, P2 luka eksisi dengan pemberian salep 2,5% dan P3 luka eksisi dengan pemberian salep kitosan. Terapi diberikan sehari sekali selama tujuh hari. Hasil data rata-rata jumlah pembuluh darah baru dianalisis dengan uji Anova yang menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan (p<0,05) dan dilanjutkan dengan uji LSD (Least Significant Differences). Kelompok P1 dan P2 tidak memiliki perbedaan yang nyata, tetapi berbeda nyata dengan kelompok K+, K- dan P3. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini kitosan efektif dalam meningkatkan jumlah pembuluh darah baru pada proses penyembuhan luka eksisi.
Diagnosa dan Observasi Terapi Infestasi Ektoparasit Notoedres cati Penyebab Penyakit Scabiosis Pada Kucing Peliharaan
Authors: Yudhana Aditya
Published: June 2021

Scabiosis merupakan penyakit parasitik yang paling sering terjadi pada kucing peliharaan. Penyebab scabiosis pada kucing palin dominan adalah ektoparasit tungau Notoedres cati. Jumlah kasus scabiosis pada kucing peliharaan di Indonesia masih terbilang tinggi sehingga diperlukan pendekatan diagnosa yang tepat dan pengendalian yang komprehensif. Laporan kasus ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi aspek diagnose dan terapi kasus scabiosis pada kucing peliharaan sekaligus laporan pertama di dari wilayah Banyuwangi, Jawa Timur. Berdasarkan pemeriksaan gejala klinis dan skin scraping dapat dikonfirmasi bahwa diagnosa untuk pasien kucing adalah positif scabiosis akibat infestasi tungau Notoedres cati. Tindakan terapi yang dilakukan adalah dengan obat injeksi ivermektin yang dikombinasikan dengan terapi topical menggunakan sulfur sebagai anti parasitik. Hasil kombinasi terapi yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan injeksi ivermectin dan sulfur secara topikal, dapat dikonfirmasi proses perkembangan yang signifikan, ditandai dengan adanya perbaikan lesi kulit atau terjadi proses keratolisis pada bagian yang mengalami lesi khas scabiosis yaitu hiperkeratosis. Laporan kasus ini dapat bermanfaat bagi para dokter hewan praktisi dalam menentukan diagnosa dan terapi scabiosis pada kucing. Selain itu, informasi ilmiah pada laporan kasus juga berfungsi sebagai edukasi kepada para pemilik hewan peliharaan terkait dengan pentingnya manajemen perawatan dan pencegahan penyakit yang berpotensi zoonosis.
The in vitro banana-leaf-fragment technique preserves the photosynthetic apparatus
Authors: Rosa-Manzano Edilia De la , Cach-Pérez Manuel Jesús , Rodríguez-García Cecilia Mónica , Peraza-Echeverría Leticia , Andrade José Luis , Canto-Canché Blondy Beatriz , Grijalva-Arango Rosa
Published: June 2021

In vitro studies of plant-pathogen interactions using leaf-fragments remains controversial compared to those studies under field conditions. The leaf-fragments technique, which predominantly uses benzimidazole in the culture medium to retard senescence, has been reported as reliable, fast, and inexpensive for analysis of aggressiveness and resistance in the Mycosphaerella fijiensis-Musa spp. interaction. However, no data have been published verifying whether in vitro banana leaf fragments maintain photosynthetic activity, which is a requirement for studying this interaction. In this study, maximum quantum efficiency of photosystem II, electron transport rate, transpiration, carbon dioxide exchange, light saturation point, and stomatal density were evaluated in in vitro leaf fragments of the Grand Nain banana genotype. Furthermore, the same parameters were also attained for leaves from plants in the field (during two seasons) and greenhouse conditions. The photosynthetic yield was constant during the experiment in leaf fragments with benzimidazole, and the photosynthetic rates on day 30 were similar throughout the whole experiment. This study supports that the banana-leaf-fragment technique as such protects the photosynthetic apparatus and then is suitable for studies on interactions such as that of M. fijiensis-Musa acuminata.
Palmoxylon wood of Dracaena from Neyveli lignite formation, Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: Elayaraja M. , Kumarasamy D. , Santhoshkumar M.
Published: June 2021

The palms are a very diverse group, which mostly distributed in tropical forest, they are large ecological amplitude that extends from temperate environments to deserts and from sea level to high altitudes. The anatomy of the fossil axis shows the anomalous types of secondary growth and critical observations suggest that it belongs to the tribe Dracaeneae of the family Dracaena as well as to some extent Cordyline. The characterized by fossil palm wood is highly indicated the much high rainfall and a moist climates in contrast to the desert and scrub forest. The detailed anatomical study revealed with affinities of the extant genus of Cordyline taxa comes under the family Arecaceae. Its geographical range is also distinct, limited by tropical climatic conditions.
QUALIFIZIERUNG IM TOURISMUS - eine Herausforderung für Aus- und Weiterbildung
Authors: Daurer Claudia
Published: June 2021

Investitionen in das Humankapital der Wirtschaft haben heutzutage einen hohen Stellenwert. Fast alle Unternehmen bilden ihre Mitarbeiter und ihre Führungskräfte regelmäßig weiter. Bevorzugt sind im allgemeinen praxisorientiere Weiter-bildungsmaßnahmen, die kurzfristig organisiert werden können und nicht allzu lange dauern. Neben den dazu geschaffenen Institutionen für die Weiterbildung steht im Mittelpunkt auch das Lernen in der Arbeitssituation unter Anleitung durch Vorgesetzte, Trainer oder Kollegen. Gleichzeitig wird auch das Lernen mit Hilfe neuer Medien immer wichtiger. Wenngleich das Angebot der Weiterbildungsinstitutionen sowie die Nachfrage seitens der im Tourismus Tätigen dem Qualifizierungsbedarf aus gesamtwirtschaftlicher Sicht im hohem Maße entspricht, erfolgt dies nur auf Basis meist individueller Bedürfnisse. Im Zuge der Weiterbildungsaktivitäten entstehen häuftig informelle Netzwerke unter den Kursteilnehmern, die in der Folge zu Kooperationen führen.
LABOUR PRODUCTIVITY IN THE CROATIAN HOTEL INDUSTRY: the source of prosperity and poverty
Authors: Avelini Holjevac Ivanka
Published: June 2021

This paper focuses on labour productivity as an indicator of both labour efficiency, and the material prosperity o f a country and its people. In the introductory section, we explain the importance of studying labour productivity. We then define the elements of labour productivity, its impact on the economy, and productivity as the source of poverty and prosperity. In the third section, we examine labour productivity in the hotel industry of Croatia. We will explore the factors of productivity, and the causes of the present situation, and we will propose some measures for eliminating these weaknesses.
THE INFLUENCE OF EDUCATION ON THE FEATURES OF MANAGERIAL DECISION-MAKING IN THE CROATIAN HOSPITALITY TRADE
Authors: Brajdić Igor
Published: June 2021

The managerial structure in the hospitality trade varies according to levels of management, and types of educational degrees held by the managers. The question is whether the type of educational degree can influence the traits of decision-making within a given managerial level. Among the many features of decision-making, we will focus our research on those that have considerable impact on the quality of decision-making. These are: managerial styles, the influence of individual factors of decision-making, certain types of decisions made, the reaction of enterprises regarding the use of information technology, and the application of scientific methods and techniques of decision-making. Our analysis is based on data obtained from empirical research of hotel management predominantly in the Istria County and the Primorsko-goranska County, and to a smaller extent in the continental part of Croatia, during the years 1998 and 2000. Given a significance degree of 5%, we applied statistical methods to test whether, within the individual levels, educational degrees could be correlated to those features of decision-making that impact on the quality of decision-making. We established that the educational degree has no influence on the studied features of decision-making, but that there is a rather notable deviation between the individual features of decision-making and the managerial levels at which decisions are made.
PRACTICAL TRAINING OF STUDENTS IN THE HIGHER EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM OF TOURIST AND HOTEL MANAGERS
Authors: Galičić Vlado
Published: June 2021

In order to strike a balance between the general theoretical knowledge and specific expertise that students need to acquire hotel industry, it is necessary to organize and carry out practical training during the academic year. The quality of practical training has impact on the overall quality of the studies, the aim of which is to prepare students as the future carriers of the tourism, catering and hospitality activities. This paper features the results of a survey made among the student body of the Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality Management in Opatija. The students are obliged to have 120 hours of practical training as a part of the curriculum for the third year of studies.
PERSONNEL DEVELOPMENT AND MANAGEMENT IN TOURISM
Authors: Vujić Vidoje
Published: June 2021

The global market and global communications mark the beginning of a new story, a story that has a significant effect on the tourist economy and its personnel. These developments and other social changes indicate that firms in the tourist industry have to do some rethinking, and sometimes modify their strategy and system of management of resources and work processes. In order to gain insight into the present state and method of managing the processes of developing human resources, we have conducted a survey among fifty personnel managers in hospitality and tourist firms. The intention of this research was to establish what steps are firms in tourism undertaking in the domain of personnel development. Efforts were also made to gather information regarding the current situation of personnel activities in the tourist economy of Croatia. The results and main characteristics of the mentioned gathering of information are presented in this paper. It also endeavors to plan a contemporary system of personnel management and personnel development processes in tourism.
A RESEARCH ON THE ACCOMPLISHED DEVELOPMENT LEVEL OF THE MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING IN THE CROATIAN HOTEL INDUSTRY
Authors: Peršić Milena , Turčić Marino
Published: June 2021

The goal of this paper is to present the achieved development level of managerial accounting in the Croatian hotel industry. The research was conducted on sample of 42% of all Croatian hotels. This sample also presents regional structure, organisation status, size, ownership structure and organisation form. The fact that the predominant methods are traditional cost allocation-methods shows us that accounting is still oriented to the external users. In most cases, the results from the previous periods are used as the comparative value in the control of actual costs. The research has shown that financial statements are prepared on monthly basis for top management. It is absolutely necessary to put additional effort into improving the cost allocation methods and techniques, through implementing modem systems and methods of management accounting. Only in such circumstances the accounting information could be presented to lower levels of management on weekly or daily basis. Managerial accounting is the framework for development of responsibility accounting, which is based on specifics of hospitality industry and accounting standards of the “Uniform System of Accounts for the Lodging Industry” (USALI). Reporting systems should be adjusted to the information required by each level of management (especially in area of current and particular reports). The conducted research indicates the necessity for intense implementing of the USALI on the level of responsibility centres. This would ensure the transparency of the managing information and possibility of their comparison. The individual goals should be in accordance with global goal, and the results comparable with similar hotel enterprises in the environment. This would eventually improve the overall competition of a particular hotel enterprise on the global tourist market.
MULTILINGUISM IN TOURISM
Authors: Blažević Nevenka
Published: June 2021

Communication is a very important segment of service in tourism industry. The primary prerequisite for communication in tourism is knowledge of foreign languages. A better language competence of the staff means a better quality of tourist services. This research identifies the language needs in Croatian tourism. The structure of guests as well as the results of the opinion poll show that the staff in the tourism industry in Croatia should be multilingual. The most important foreign language for communication in tourism is German, followed by Italian and English.
TEACHING METHODS OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE ADULT LEARNERS DISLIKE
Authors: Bosnar-Valković Brigita
Published: June 2021

Adults are demanding foreign language learners. My sample in the questionnaire consisted of 20 adult learners of German language in the hotel and tourism industry - false beginners and intermediate level learners. The questionnaire they were asked to fill in consisted of twelve questions asking the learners to admit to the teaching methods they dislike in learning German or would like to eliminate from the process in general. First of all they expect their learning to be an almost stress-free activity. In order to achieve that, as much as possible should be learnt in the classroom because they have difficulties reconciling home study with other duties. In the textbooks they need some instruction and equivalents in their native language to feel secure. Roleplays and listening to native speakers talking rapidly stresses them most. On the contrary, videotapes make them relaxed. Certainly there are some other things adult learners might dislike and it is very useful for the teacher to ask them about these things. The more you know about learners’ likes and dislikes, the more fulfilling and successful the process of acquiring foreign language skills will be.
THE ASSET MANAGEMENT PLAN AND THE MANAGING PORTFOLIO SYSTEM
Authors: Cetinski Vinka
Published: June 2021

The Asset Management Plan is defined and valued as the most important aspect of the strategic management (the marketing strategy, the plan of investments, the business philosophy as well as the importance of transactions and the management, etc.). It is important for the company as a whole as well as for the each independent strategic business unit to provide the answers for all the questions concerning: the production positioning, capital expenses, operational strategy, the financial projection of transactions as well as the property valuation and all this according the international practice used in the domain of the asset management. Such a plan may be considered as the basis for making decisions related with the share disposal as well as for providing premises for the re-establishment of the work control from the side of the owner. In terms of all this, it is very important to bring into the mutual accord all the activities paying attention about the effects of the single actions on the tourist policy at destination as well as on the national level and re-establish the adequate managing portfolio system having the basic functions: the strategic planning; the valuation of the effects of the single units of the property; monitoring, research and analysis of the main terms of references of the environment; partnership relations; development and quality improvement. All the above mentioned is implemented in practice at the company "Adria Resort”, Rovinj, the owner of the market promising companies in Istria, "Jadran-turist" of Rovinj and "Anita” of Vrsar, which manages the total accommodation potential consisting of more then 30.000 accommodation units, or the portfolio of twelve 2 - 4 star hotels, 7 tourist settlements and 6 motor camps, respectively.
Critical Thinking Analysis on History External Campus Organization for Millennial Generation in Indonesia
Authors: Jannah Mutiara Roudhatul
Published: June 2021

The emergence of an external campus student organization (ormek) is very influential for the progress of the millennial generation, especially among students as the nation's successor. In addition to being a forum for developing self-potential and training student soft skills, ormek is a hope for the surrounding community in solving societal problems. It takes understanding and the role of all millennial generations to think critically about organizations that have various impacts in the cadre process. This research analyzed how intelligent efforts can be made by the millennial generation to respond, sort, and choose and recognize the impact. The method used is a qualitative method through literature review and a quantitative method through a survey (35 respondents). The findings showed that the existence of ormek is very influential by being a forum for the student movement since the era of Indonesian independence in various aspects such as social and political. Students had various opinions about the existence of ormek and its influence on the millennial generation. Brilliant efforts must be made in addressing the existence of ormek so that they are wise in the organization and benefit the people.
Environmental Enrichment and Fluoxetine Neurogenic Stimuli Increase ß3-Tubulin Immature Neurons in Meninges Through Trkb-Mediated Signaling
Authors: Zorzin Stefania , Corsi Andrea , Pino Annachiara , Amenta Alessia , Fumagalli Guido Francesco , Chiamulera Cristiano , Bifari Francesco , Decimo Ilaria
Published: June 2021

Neural precursors (NPs) present in the hippocampus can be modulated by several neurogenic stimuli including environmental enrichment (EE) and antidepressant treatment acting through BDNF-TrkB signaling. We have recently identified NPs in meninges, however menigneal niche response to pro-neurogenic stimuli has never been investigated. To this aim, we analyzed the effects of 4 weeks fluoxetine administration or 1 week EE treatment on NP distribution in mouse brain meninges. Following neurogenic stimuli, although we did not detect modification of meningeal cell number and proliferation, we observed, in meninges, an increased number of β3-Tubulin+ immature neuronal cells. Lineage-tracing experiment confirmed that EE-induced β3-Tubulin+ immature neuronal cells present in meninges originated from GLAST+ radial glia cells. To investigate the molecular mechanism responsible for this response, we studied the BDNF-TrkB interaction. Treatment with ANA-12, a TrkB non-competitive inhibitor, abolished the EE-induced increase of β3-Tubulin+ immature neuronal cells in meninges.Overall these data showed, for the first time, that the meningeal niche responded to neurogenic stimuli by increasing the immature neuronal population through TrkB-mediated signaling. A better understanding of the neurogenic stimuli effects on NPs in meninges may be useful to improve the effectiveness of depression and mood disorders treatments.
Analyzing How Millennial Generation Implement Pancasila Value in Modern Era
Authors: Novianty Dewita Untari , Pandin Moses Glorino Rumambo
Published: June 2021

Introduction: Industrial revolution 4.0 in the current era of globalization plays an active role in the modern era in Indonesia. The influence of increasingly advanced technology affects the millennial generation as the nation's next generation to make Pancasila the basis of the State or the foundation of a State. In addition, the millennial generation has begun to shift the guidelines of life from Pancasila so that the appreciation of Pancasila values is starting to disappear along with the development of the times and in line with the progress of Science and Technology (IPTEK). If this continues, then the values of Pancasila will be replaced by a new ideology that will cause behavioural changes in society. Purpose: this study aims to provide the proper application to millennial life using Pancasila values, knowing the behaviour of the millennial generation towards the implementation of Pancasila values, and making Pancasila a way of life. Methods: the method used in this research is Literature Review and takes sources from journals published in 2019 to 2021 related to the Pancasila theme and the millennial generation. Results: the study results show that with the existence of Pancasila as the ideology and principle of the State, it is expected to strengthen the attitude and nature of the community in accepting things outside the norms that exist in Indonesia. In addition, the younger generation is expected to be able to apply Pancasila values along with the development of science and technology in the modern era and current globalization. The research question is how to make the millennial generation implement Pancasila in life in the contemporary period and what solutions can continue to instil Pancasila values ​​in the 4.0 industrial revolution. Recommendation: the conclusion drawn is that Pancasila can become a unifying tool for the nation if the current generation or millennial generation still desires to maintain its values ​​, even though they are in a modern era and many influences from its outside cultures. Limitation: the limitation of this research is not getting all the data directly from the source. The researcher recommends using primary data for the following study to ensure its truth and accuracy better because the researcher directly obtains it.
Parental Warmth, Gratitude, and Prosocial Behavior among Chinese Adolescents: The Moderating Effect of School Climate
Authors: Luo Haocheng , Liu Qingqi , Yu Chengfu , Nie Yangang
Published: June 2021

Parental warmth plays an important role in the development of adolescents’ physical and mental health. There are numerous empirical studies indicating a relationship between parental warmth and prosocial behavior among adolescents, although the underlying mechanisms of this association remain unclear. Adopting a longitudinal design across two time points, the present study proposes a moderated mediation model to explore the mediating role of gratitude and the moderating role of the school climate between parental warmth and prosocial behavior. The sample consisted of 943 participants (483 boys and 451 girls) who participated in the second assessment and completed questionnaires assessing gratitude, school climate, and prosocial behavior in April 2019. Their parents participated in the first assessment and completed a questionnaire pertaining to parental warmth in October 2018. After controlling for the gender and age of the adolescents, the results showed that the positive association between parental warmth and prosocial behavior is mediated by gratitude, and school climate does play a moderating role in the second half of the mediating path. Specifically, the school climate can play a protective role in adolescents with low levels of gratitude. For adolescents with less gratitude, a strong school climate can promote more prosocial behaviors and can effectively alleviate the negative prediction of low levels of gratitude. This study provides a theoretical explanation for the generation of adolescents’ prosocial behavior, and provides theoretical guidance for the interventions of schools and parents.
DEVELOPMENT OF MEASURES TO IMPROVE THE OPERATIONAL EFFICIENCY OF AUTONOMOUS LIGHTING COMPLEXES FOR UKRAINIAN HIGHWAYS
Authors: Dovgalyuk O. М. , Bondarenko R. V. , Yakovenko I. S.
Published: June 2021

Reducing highway hazards through the creation of modern lighting systems is an important practical task that currently has some difficulties. The rapid development of renewable energy makes it possible to use off-the-shelf solutions to create autonomous lighting complexes for unregulated pedestrian crossings. The analysis of peculiarities of design, constructive structure and operation of autonomous lighting complexes, which are located in Kharkiv region and use renewable energy sources and energy storage systems to power lighting devices and flashing signal lights, is carried out. The analysis results showed that the lighting complexes under investigation are not capable of supplying sufficient energy for themselves and of functioning properly at low insolation and low ambient temperatures. The reasons for the unstable operation of autonomous lighting complexes have been identified, with the main one being the insufficient accuracy of taking into account the actual climatic operating conditions of facilities when forming design solutions. Measures have been developed to improve the efficiency of the autonomous lighting complexes under study, involving the use of off-the-shelf technical solutions based on modern tools and technologies. A criterion for sufficiency of the developed measures to solve the problem of autonomous power supply of lighting complexes for highways is proposed. The sign of the resulting capacity of the complex over the calculation time period is taken as a sufficiency criterion. The practical use of the developed criterion confirmed the feasibility of the proposed measures to improve the operational efficiency of the investigated autonomous lighting complexes for highways. Calculations have shown that it is not sufficient to use solar panels alone to supply highway lighting complexes located in regions with unstable levels of insolation. The feasibility of hybrid power supply systems for autonomous lighting complexes that use additional power sources such as wind turbines and systems with electromechanical converters in addition to solar panels has been quantitatively confirmed.
ANALYSIS OF CONSTRUCTION PRINCIPLES AND FUNCTIONALITY OF HIGH-VOLTAGE POWER TRANSFORMER CONDITION MONITORING SYSTEMS
Authors: Pirotti O. Ye. , Balenko O. I. , Brechko V. O. , Huzin M. Yu. , Gontar Ju. G.
Published: June 2021

The article presents the results of analysis of construction principles and functionality of systems used to monitor the condition of high-voltage power transformers. The main functions of modern monitoring systems used to diagnose the condition of electrical network equipment both in Ukraine and abroad were analysed. Based on the analysis it was found that the most characteristic functions of monitoring systems are the detection of rapidly developing defects and continuous control of parameters necessary to predict and assess the state of equipment. It is shown that efficiency of monitoring systems will be determined by both accuracy of measuring instruments and adequacy of prediction and diagnostic models used in the process of measurement results processing. Requirements to the equipment which observance allows providing effective and economically reasonable use of monitoring systems are considered. The typical architecture of modern monitoring systems is analysed, the basic elements of such systems are considered. Basic levels of information flow processing within the systems for monitoring the condition of power transformers have been considered. A detailed description and justification for using diagnostic parameters for monitoring the main components of power transformers such as dissolved gases analysis, partial discharges, current, voltage and power of transformers, oil temperature in different transformer locations, switching and atmospheric overvoltages, short-circuit currents, deformation of windings and others are presented. The output parameters returned by monitoring systems are given. The introduction of modern systems and technical means of monitoring the condition of high-voltage power transformers will reduce the risks of emergencies and, consequently, reduce the economic losses associated with the replacement of damaged transformers and under-release of electrical energy.
MANAGEMENT FACILITIES BY GENERATION AND CONSUMPTION OF ELECTRIC ENERGY IN ELECTROENERGY SYSTEMS WITH THE UP-DIFFUSED GENERATION TAKING INTO ACCOUNT FACTOR OF VAGUENESS OF WEATHER AND CLIMATIC TERMS
Authors: Cherniuk А. , Kirisov І. , Kachanov Ye.
Published: June 2021

The analysis of process of generation, transmission, distribution and consumption of electric energy is conducted in the electroenergy systems with the up‑diffused generation. The features of the characteristic modes of operations of objects of the up‑diffused generation and their influence are considered on reliability of power supply and quality of electric energy indexes for consumers. Certainly, that the process of generation of electric energy the sources of the up‑diffused generation and process of consumption of electric energy largely depend on weather and climatic terms and is characterized the substantial level of vagueness that negatively influences on drafting of balance of mine‑out and consumed electric energy. It is certain that possible not‑balance in the process of power supply of consumers substantially worsens the indexes of quality of electric energy in a network. It is indicated on actuality of this scientific and technical problem and possible methods and backer‑ups of reliability of power supply and quality of electric energy indexes are certain in networks with the up-diffused generation. Influence of weather terms is analysed on the process of generation of electric energy and climatic terms sunny and wind power-stations on the process of generation of electric energy small and the hydroelectric power and power-stations that work as on the basis of biogas technologies and organic proceeded in primary fuel. The features of generation of electric power the indicated types of power station and possible prognosis indexes that will influence on the process of management these objects of the up‑diffused generation are certain. Facilities and management backlogs are certain by a generation and consumption of electric energy in electroenergy networks with the up‑diffused generation. General conception of choice and development of management facilities offers by the process of power supply in the systems with the up‑diffused generation that takes into account the factors of considerable vagueness of entry parameters and based on the theory of construction of the reliable systems from unreliable elements.
ANALYSIS OF FLEXIBLE METHODOLOGIES OF SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT FOR IMPLEMENTATION IN TEAM PROJECTS
Authors: Vavilenkova Anastasiia
Published: June 2021

The materials of the article analyze the main models of the software life cycle, which underlie the flexible methodologies of software development to identify the features of its application during the implementation of team projects. It was found that the use of classical life cycle models, in particular, cascade, spiral, incremental, V-shaped and iterative, is not effective in implementing all modern aspects of software development based on the use of new information technologies. It was conducted the comparative analysis of the most popular flexible methodologies of software development Agile, Scrum, Kanban, RUP, DSDM, RAD on such indicators as life cycle model, number of iterations, purpose of project creation and types of projects for implementation, priorities, possibility of interaction with the customer, adaptation to change. The advantages and disadvantages of flexible software development methodologies made it possible to single out the MSF methodology, which is based on the harmonization of cascading, spiral and iterative models of the software development lifecycle and allows you to choose the Scrum template as the most successful for implementing and demonstrating work in team development projects. MSF uses an approach that involves the gradual creation of a working product with some functionality that reflects the requirements for the final product at this stage. It is proposed to use Microsoft solutions based on Visual Studio and Team Foundation Server for centralized management of team project elements, use of visual architecture modeling tools, code quality management capabilities and obtaining all project team members up-to-date information on project status. This is because the MSF model combines five following main models: team model; process model (sequence of actions required to build a team project); discipline of project management (provides comprehensive planning of all stages of the team project, budget management, resources, costs, scheduling); risk management disciplines and readiness management disciplines (assessment of team project members' knowledge for further distribution of team roles). The article demonstrates an example of creating a training team project based on the use of the Scrum flexible methodology template in Visual Studio based on Team Foundation Server.