bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THÁI ĐỘ CỦA ĐIỀU DƯỠNG BỆNH VIỆN HỮU NGHỊ VỀ PHÒNG NGÃ CHO NGƯỜI CAO TUỔI VÀ MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN
Authors: Thị Thanh Huyền Thái , Thị Kim Thanh Hồ
Published: August 2022

Mục tiêu: Mô tả thái độ của điều dưỡng bệnh viện Hữu Nghị về phòng ngã cho người cao tuổi (NCT) và một số yếu tố liên quan. Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang tiến hành từ tháng 2 đến tháng 6 năm 2021 trên 189 điều dưỡng bệnh viện Hữu Nghị. Kết quả: 86,8% điều dưỡng có thái độ tích cực về phòng ngã; 97,4% điều dưỡng quan tâm đến vấn đề phòng ngã; 48,7% điều dưỡng tự tin về năng lực phòng ngã. Tỉ lệ điều dưỡng có khả năng thái độ tích cực ở nhóm thâm niên dưới > 5 năm, cập nhật kiến thức phòng ngã, mong muốn học về phòng ngã, biết phòng ngã là tiêu chí đánh giá chất lượng bệnh viện, biết bất kỳ chương trình phòng ngã cao hơn so với nhóm còn lại lần lượt là (OR = 3,96; 95% CI: 1,65-9,52), (OR=6,58; 95%CI: 1,84-23,55), (OR=5,46; 95%CI: 1,14-26,01), (OR=5,02; 95% CI: 1,31-19,24); (OR=3,54; 95% CI: 1,27-9,89).  Kết luận: Hầu hết điều dưỡng có thái độ tích cực về phòng ngã (86,8%). Các yếu tố liên quan đến thái độ phòng ngã gồm thâm niên công tác và cập nhật kiến thức.
TÍNH KHÁNG KHÁNG SINH CỦA VI KHUẨN HAEMOPHILUS INFLUENZE VÀ KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ VIÊM PHỔI DO HAEMOPHILUS INFLUENZE Ở TRẺ EM TẠI BỆNH VIỆN NHI TRUNG ƯƠNG
Authors: Thị Việt Nga Trương , Thị Hồng Hanh Lê , Thu Nga Phạm
Published: August 2022

Mục tiêu: Haemophilus influenzae là một trong những nguyên nhân hay gặp nhất gây viêm phổi ở trẻ em. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Chúng tôi nghiên cứu đề tài này nhằm xác định tình hình đề kháng kháng sinh của H.influenzae và kết quả điều trị viêm phổi do H.influenzae ở trẻ em tại Bệnh viện Nhi Trung ương. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu 151 bệnh nhi viêm phổi do H.influenzae từ 1 tháng-15 tuổi điều trị tại Trung Tâm Hô Hấp - Bệnh viện Nhi Trung ương từ tháng 01 năm 2020 đến tháng 12 năm 2021. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ kháng kháng sinh của H.influenzae rất cao với kháng sinh Ampicillin 92,1%; Amoxicillin 92,7%; Cefaclor 84,4%; Cefuroxime 80,1%; Co-trimoxazol 94,7%; giảm nhạy cảm với Amoxicilin/A.Clavunanic (603%); không còn nhạy cảm với Cefixime 71,9%; Azithromycin 54,4%. Tuy nhiên, H.influenzae vẫn còn nhạy cảm với Ceftriaxone (98,7%); Ciproflozaxin (95,4%) và  Meropenem (100%). Kết quả điều trị: bệnh nhi khỏi hoàn toàn 7,9% và đỡ bệnh 92,1% và không có bệnh nhi tiến triển nặng lên hoặc tử vong. Thời gian điều trị trung bình là 7,1 ± 4,4 ngày. Kết luận: H.influenzae có tỷ lệ kháng rất cao với các kháng sinh thông thường để điều trị viêm phổi. Sử dụng thuốc kháng sinh không hợp lý và lạm dụng thuốc kháng sinh làm gia tăng tỷ lệ kháng kháng sinh của vi khuẩn H.influenzae nói riêng và vi khuẩn gây bệnh nói chung. H.influenzae còn nhạy cảm cao với kháng sinh Ceftriaxone và Meropenem. Kết quả điều trị tốt, không có bệnh nhi nặng lên và tử vong.
Teacher Belief in The Classroom Management During Pandemic Covid 19 at SMPN 2 Kulisusu
Authors: Ratni Ratni , Indah Rusli Tri , Humairah Isna
Published: August 2022

The pandemic is changing all the ways of teaching where face-to-face meetings are turning online. All of these changes also affect the way teachers manage their classrooms. This study aims to determine teachers' beliefs in classroom management. This research is a qualitative research. The subject of this research is an English teacher at SMPN 2 Kulisusu. Research data collection uses 2 ways, namely observation and interviews. Data analysis in this study is based on the theory of Miles, Huberman & Saldana which applies 3 stages in analyzing data, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Based on data from observations and interviews, this study found that teacher belief in classroom management was obtained from teaching experience, experience participating in training outside of school, and student activities in class. Of all the factors that most dominantly influence teachers' beliefs is experience in teaching.
Guided school visits to a research center: Perspectives from teachers and staff
Authors: Giannakoudaki Kalliopi , Stavrou Dimitris
Published: August 2022

This study investigates (i) the educational program offered by one of the largest research centers in Greece and (ii) the teachers’ and staff’s perspectives for the school visits. Data came from interviews of teachers, staff of the research center and observation of the school visits. Though the majority of the teachers were satisfied of the visit, and they perceived the trip as a unique experience for their students, it was mostly inconsistent with recommendations of informal science teaching literature, as science teachers perceived the visit as an isolated one-day occurrence with no connection to the curriculum and no intention of planning any pre- or post-visit activities. This fact, combined with the demonstrated gap between teachers’ and staff’s perspectives, gave little or no learning orientation to the visits. Finally, this study assists in developing guidelines that would serve both teachers and research centers in collaborating together for better school trips.
Ripretinib (Qinlock)
Authors: CADTH
Published: August 2022

CADTH reimbursement reviews are comprehensive assessments of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness, as well as patient and clinician perspectives, of a drug or drug class.

The assessments inform non-binding recommendations that help guide the reimbursement decisions of Canada's federal, provincial, and territorial governments, with the exception of Quebec.

This review assesses Ripretinib (Qinlock), tablets, 50 mg, oral.

Indication: For the treatment of adult patients with advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumour who have received prior treatment with imatinib, sunitinib, and regorafenib.
Secondary organic aerosols from OH oxidation of cyclic volatile methyl siloxanes as an important Si source in the atmosphere
Authors: Han Chong , Yang Hongxing , Li Kun , Lee Patrick , Liggio John , Leithead Amy , Li Shao-Meng
Published: August 2022

Abstract. Cyclic volatile methyl siloxanes (cVMSs), which can volatilize into the atmosphere, are active ingredients in widely used consumer products, thus
attracting much attention due to their potential environmental risks. While
in the atmosphere the cVMSs undergo oxidation, yielding both gaseous and
particulate products. The aerosol yields and compositions from the OH
oxidation of four cVMSs (D3–D6) were determined under low- and high-NOx
conditions in an oxidation flow reactor. The aerosol yields increased progressively
from D3 to D6, consistent with the volatilities and molecule
weights of these cVMSs. NOx can restrict the formation of secondary organic aerosols (SOAs), leading
to lower SOA yields under high-NOx conditions than under low-NOx
conditions, with a yield decrease between 0.05–0.30 depending on the cVMSs.
Ammonium sulfate seeds exhibited minor impacts on SOA yields under
low-NOx conditions but significantly increased the SOA yields in the
oxidation of D3–D5 at short photochemical ages under high-NOx
conditions. The mass spectra of the SOAs showed a dependence of its chemical
compositions on OH exposure. At high exposures equivalent to photochemical
ages of >4 d in the atmosphere, D4–D6 SOAs mainly consisted of
CxHy and CxHyOzSin under low-NOx
conditions, whereas they primarily contained NmOz, CxHy,
CxHyO1, CxHyO>1 and
CxHyOzSin under high-NOx conditions. The potential
contributions of cVMSs to SOA formation in the atmosphere were evaluated
using the reported cVMSs annual production and the yield obtained in the
present study. A global cVMS-derived (D4–D6) SOA source strength is
estimated to be 0.01 Tg yr−1, distributed over major urban centers.
Numerical simulation of the impact of COVID-19 lockdown on tropospheric composition and aerosol radiative forcing in Europe
Authors: Reifenberg Simon F. , Martin Anna , Kohl Matthias , Bacer Sara , Hamryszczak Zaneta , Tadic Ivan , Röder Lenard , Crowley Daniel J. , Fischer Horst , Kaiser Katharina , Schneider Johannes , Dörich Raphael , Crowley John N. , Tomsche Laura , Marsing Andreas , Voigt Christiane , Zahn Andreas , Pöhlker Christopher , Holanda Bruna A. , Krüger Ovid , Pöschl Ulrich , Pöhlker Mira , Jöckel Patrick , Dorf Marcel , Schumann Ulrich , Williams Jonathan , Bohn Birger , Curtius Joachim , Harder Hardwig , Schlager Hans , Lelieveld Jos , Pozzer Andrea
Published: August 2022

Abstract. Aerosols influence the Earth's energy balance directly by modifying the radiation transfer and
indirectly by altering the cloud microphysics.
Anthropogenic aerosol emissions dropped considerably when the global COVID-19 pandemic
resulted in severe restraints on mobility, production, and public life in spring 2020.
We assess the effects of these reduced emissions
on direct and indirect aerosol radiative forcing over Europe, excluding contributions from contrails.
We simulate the atmospheric composition with the ECHAM5/MESSy Atmospheric Chemistry (EMAC) model
in a baseline (business-as-usual) and a reduced emission scenario.
The model results are compared to aircraft observations
from the BLUESKY aircraft campaign performed in May–June 2020 over Europe.
The model agrees well with most of the observations, except for sulfur dioxide, particulate sulfate,
and nitrate in the upper troposphere, likely due to a biased representation of stratospheric aerosol chemistry
and missing information about volcanic eruptions.
The comparison with a baseline scenario shows that the largest relative differences for tracers
and aerosols are found in the upper troposphere, around the aircraft cruise altitude, due to the
reduced aircraft emissions, while the largest absolute changes are present at the surface.
We also find an increase in all-sky shortwave radiation of 0.21 ± 0.05 W m−2 at the surface in Europe for May 2020,
solely attributable to the direct aerosol effect, which is dominated by decreased aerosol scattering of sunlight,
followed by reduced aerosol absorption caused by lower concentrations of inorganic and black carbon aerosols in the troposphere.
A further increase in shortwave radiation from aerosol indirect effects was found to be much
smaller than its variability.
Impacts on ice crystal concentrations, cloud droplet number concentrations, and effective crystal radii are found to be negligible.
An Optimised OC/EC Fraction Separation Method for Radiocarbon Source Apportionment Applied to Low-Loaded Arctic Aerosol Filters
Authors: Rauber Martin , Salazar Gary , Yttri Karl Espen , Szidat Sönke
Published: August 2022

Abstract. Radiocarbon (14C) analysis of carbonaceous aerosols is used for source apportionment, separating the carbon content into fossil vs. non-fossil origin, and is particularly useful when applied to subfractions of total carbon (TC), i.e., elemental carbon (EC), organic carbon (OC), water-soluble OC (WSOC), and water-insoluble OC (WINSOC). However, this requires an unbiased physical separation of these fractions, which is difficult to achieve. Separation of EC from OC using thermal-optical analysis (TOA) can cause EC loss during the OC removal step and form artificial EC from pyrolysis of OC (i.e., so-called charring), both distorting the 14C analysis of EC. Previous work showed that water extraction reduces charring. Here, we apply a new combination of a WSOC extraction and 14C analysis method with an optimised OC/EC separation that is coupled with a novel approach of thermal-desorption modelling for compensation of EC losses. As water-soluble components promote the formation of pyrolytic carbon, water extraction was used to minimise the charring artefact of EC, and the eluate subjected to chemical wet oxidation to CO2 before direct 14C analysis in a gas-accepting accelerator mass spectrometer (AMS). This approach was applied to 13 aerosol filter samples collected at the Arctic Zeppelin Observatory (Svalbard) in 2017 and 2018, covering all seasons, which bear challenges for a simplified 14C source apportionment due to their low loading and the large portion of pyrolysable species. Our approach provided a mean EC yield of 0.87 ± 0.07 and reduced the charring to 6.5 % of the recovered EC amounts. The mean Fraction Modern (F14C) over all seasons was 0.85 ± 0.17 for TC, 0.61 ± 0.17 and 0.66 ± 0.16 for EC before and after correction with the thermal-desorption model, respectively, and 0.81 ± 0.20 for WSOC.
Attenuated atmospheric backscatter profiles measured by the CO2 Sounder lidar in the 2017 ASCENDS/ABoVE airborne campaign
Authors: Sun Xiaoli , Kolbeck Paul T. , Abshire James B. , Kawa Stephan R. , Mao Jianping
Published: August 2022

Abstract. A series of attenuated atmospheric backscatter profiles
were measured at 1572 nm by the CO2 Sounder lidar during the eight
flights of the 2017 ASCENDS/ABoVE (Active Sensing of CO2 Emission over
Nights, Days, and Seasons, Arctic Boreal Vulnerability Experiment) airborne
campaign. In addition to measuring the column average CO2 mixing ratio
from the laser signals reflected by the ground, the CO2 Sounder lidar
also recorded the height-resolved attenuated atmospheric backscatter
profiles beneath the aircraft. We have recently processed these vertical
profiles with a 15 m vertical spacing and 1 s integration time along the
flight path (∼ 200 m) for all the 2017 flights and have posted
the results at NASA Distributed Active Archive Center (DAAC) for
Biogeochemical Dynamics https://doi.org/10.3334/ORNLDAAC/2051 (Sun et al., 2022). This paper describes the measurement principles, the
data processing technique, and the signal to noise ratios.
Retrievals of XCO2, XCH4 and XCO from portable, near-infrared Fourier transform spectrometer solar observations in Antarctica
Authors: Pollard David Frank , Hase Frank , Sha Mahesh Kumar , Dubravica Darko , Alberti Carlos , Smale Dan
Published: August 2022

Abstract. The Collaborative Carbon Column Observing Network (COCCON), uses low-resolution, portable EM27/SUN Fourier Transform Spectrometers (FTSs) to make retrievals of dry air mole fractions (DMFs, represented as Xgas) of CO2, CH4, CO and H2O from near infrared solar absorption spectra. The COCCON has developed rapidly over recent years and complements the Total Carbon Column Observing Network (TCCON). In this work we provide details of the first seasonal timeseries 5 of near infrared XCO2 , XCH4 and XCO retrievals from measurements made in Antarctica during the deployment of an EM27/SUN to the Arrival Heights laboratory on Ross Island (77.83° S, 166.66° E, 205 m AMSL) over the austral summer of 2019/20 under the auspices of the COCCON. The DMFs of all three species were lower in Antarctica than at mid-latitude and for XCO2 and XCO the retrieved values were less variable. For XCH4 however, the variability was significantly greater and it was found that this was strongly correlated to the proximity of the polar vortex. In order to ensure the stability of the instrument and the traceability of the retrievals, side-by-side comparisons to the TCCON station at Lauder, New Zealand (45.04° S, 169.68° E, 370 m AMSL) and retrievals of the Instrument Line Shape (ILS) were made before and after the measurements in Antarctica. These indicate that over the course of the deployment the instrument stability was such that the change in retrieved XCO2 was well below 0.1 %. The value of this data for satellite validation is demonstrated by making comparisons with the Tropospheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI) on the Sentinel-5 Precursor (S5P) satellite. The data set is available from the COCCON Central Facility hosted by the ESA Atmospheric Validation Data Centre (EVDC) https://doi.org/10.48477/coccon.pf10.arrivalheights.R02  (Pollard, 2021).
MuSA: The Multiscale Snow Data Assimilation System (v1.0)
Authors: Alonso-González Esteban , Aalstad Kristoffer , Baba Mohamed Wassim , Revuelto Jesús , López-Moreno Juan Ignacio , Fiddes Joel , Essery Richard , Gascoin Simon
Published: August 2022

Abstract. Accurate knowledge of the seasonal snow distribution is vital in several domains including ecology, water resources management, and tourism. Current spaceborne sensors provide a useful but incomplete description of the snowpack. Many studies suggest that the assimilation of remotely sensed products in physically based snowpack models is a promising path forward to estimate the spatial distribution of snow water equivalent (SWE). However, to date there is no standalone, open source software dedicated to snow data assimilation. Here we introduce a new data assimilation toolbox, the Multiscale Snow Data Assimilation System (MuSA). MuSA was developed to fuse remotely sensed information with the energy and mass balance Flexible Snow Model (FSM2). MuSA was designed to be user-friendly and scalable. It enables assimilation of different state variables such as the snow depth, SWE, snow surface temperature, binary or fractional snow-covered area, and snow albedo and could be easily upgraded to assimilate other variables such as liquid water content or snow density in the future. MuSA allows the joint assimilation of an arbitrary number of these variables, through the generation of an ensemble of FSM2 simulations. The characteristics of the ensemble (i.e. the number of particles and their covariance) may be controlled by the user, and it is generated by perturbing the meteorological forcing of FSM2. The observational variables may be assimilated using different algorithms including the particle filters and smoothers as well as ensemble Kalman filters and smoothers along with their iterative variants. We demonstrate the wide capabilities of MuSA through two snow data assimilation experiments. First, 5 m resolution snow depth maps derived from drone surveys are assimilated in a distributed fashion in the Izas catchment (Central Pyrenees). Furthermore, we conducted a joint assimilation experiment, fusing MODIS land surface temperature and fractional snow-covered area with FSM2 in a single cell experiment. In light of these experiments, we discuss the pros and cons of assimilation algorithms, including their computational cost.
A contribution to rainfall simulator design – a concept of moving storm automation
Authors: Meena Ravi Kumar , Sen Sumit , Nanda Aliva , Dass Bhargabnanda , Mishra Anurag
Published: August 2022

Abstract. We developed an advanced-design programmable rainfall simulator (RS) to simulate a moving storm rainfall condition. The RS consists of an automated nozzle control system coupled with a pressure regulator mechanism for an operating range of 50 to 180 kPa at a drop height of 2000 mm above the soil flume surface. Additionally, a programmable mobile application was developed to regulate all RS valves. Near natural rainfall conditions were simulated at varying spatial and temporal resolutions in a controlled environment. A soil flume of 2500 mm × 1400 mm × 500 mm was fabricated to conduct different hydrological experiments. The flume was designed to record overland, subsurface, and baseflows simultaneously. This study focused on a detailed analysis of moving storms and their impact on hydrograph characteristics. Experimental results showed a considerable difference in terms of time to peak (tp), peak discharge (Qp), and hydrograph recession for two different storm movement directions (upstream and downstream). Two multiple regression models indicate a statistically significant relationship between the dependent variable (tp or Qp) and the independent variables (i.e. storm movement direction, storm velocity, and bed slope gradient) at a 5 % level of significance. Further, the impact of these moving storm phenomena reduces with the increase in the storm movement velocity.
Recession discharge from compartmentalized bedrock hillslopes
Authors: Roques Clément , Rupp David E. , de Dreuzy Jean-Raynald , Longuevergne Laurent , Jachens Elizabeth R. , Grant Gordon , Aquilina Luc , Selker John S.
Published: August 2022

Abstract. We used numerical modelling to explore the role of the vertical compartmentalization of hillslopes on groundwater flow and recession discharge. We found that, when hydraulic properties are vertically compartmentalized, streamflow recession behaviour may strongly deviate from what is predicted by groundwater theory that considers the drainage of shallow reservoirs with homogeneous properties. We further identified the hillslope configurations for which the homogeneous theory derived from the Boussinesq solution approximately holds and, conversely, for those for which it does not. By comparing the modelled recession discharge Q and the groundwater table dynamics, we identified the critical hydrogeological conditions controlling the emergence of strong deviations. The three main controls are (i) the contribution of a deep aquifer connected to the stream, (ii) the heterogeneity in hydraulic properties, and (iii) the slope of the interface between a shallow permeable compartment and deep bedrock one with lower hydraulic properties. Our results confirm that a correct physical interpretation of the recession discharge exponent b from the classical equation -dQ/dt=aQb, and its temporal progression, requires knowledge of the structural configuration and heterogeneity of the aquifer.
An updated area-source seismogenic model (MA4) for seismic hazard of Italy
Authors: Visini Francesco , Meletti Carlo , Rovida Andrea , D'Amico Vera , Pace Bruno , Pondrelli Silvia
Published: August 2022

Abstract. A new probabilistic seismic hazard model, called Modello di Pericolosità Sismica 2019 (MPS19), has been
recently proposed for the Italian territory, as a result of the efforts of a
large national scientific community. This model is based on 11 groups of
earthquake rupture forecast inputs and, particularly, on 5 area-source
seismogenic models, including the so-called MA4 model. Data-driven
procedures were followed in MA4 to evaluate seismogenic parameters of each
area source, such as upper and lower seismogenic depths, hypocentral-depth
distributions, and nodal planes. In a few cases, expert judgement or ad hoc
assumptions were necessary due to the scarcity of data. MA4 consists of 20
seismicity models that consider epistemic uncertainty in the estimations of
the completeness periods of the earthquake catalogue, of maximum magnitude
values and of seismicity rates. In particular, five approaches were adopted to
calculate the rates, in the form of the truncated Gutenberg–Richter
frequency–magnitude distribution. The first approach estimated seismicity
rates using earthquakes located in each area source, while the other
approaches firstly calculated the seismicity rates for groups of areas
considered tectonically homogeneous and successively partitioned in
different ways the values to the area forming each group. The results obtained in terms of seismic hazard estimates highlight that the
uncertainty explored by the 20 seismicity models of MA4 is at least of the
same order of magnitude as the uncertainty due to alternative ground motion
models.
Detection of ice core particles via deep neural networks
Authors: Maffezzoli Niccolo , Cook Eliza , van der Bilt Willem G. M. , Støren Eivind Wilhelm Nagel , Festi Daniela , Muthreich Florian , Seddon Alistair W. R. , Burgay François , Baccolo Giovanni , Mygind Amalie Regitze Faber , Petersen Troels , Spolaor Andrea , Vascon Sebastiano , Pelillo Marcello , Ferretti Patrizia , dos Reis Rafael S. , Simões Jefferson C. , Ronen Yuval , Delmonte Barbara , Viccaro Marco , Steffensen Jørgen Peder , Dahl-Jensen Dorthe , Nisancioglu Kerim Hestnes , Barbante Carlo
Published: August 2022

Abstract. Insoluble particles in ice cores record signatures of past climate parameters like vegetation, volcanic activity or aridity. Their analytical detection depends on intensive bench microscopy investigation and requires dedicated sample preparation steps. Both are laborious, require in-depth knowledge and often restrict sampling strategies. To help overcome these limitations, we present a framework based on Flow Imaging Microscopy coupled to a deep neural network for autonomous image classification of ice core particles. We train the network to classify 7 commonly found classes: mineral dust, felsic and basaltic volcanic ash (tephra), three species of pollen (Corylus avellana, Quercus robur, Quercus suber) and contamination particles that may be introduced onto the ice core surface during core handling operations. The trained network achieves 96.8 % classification accuracy at test time. We present the system’s potentials and limitations with respect to the detection of mineral dust, pollen grains and tephra shards, using both controlled materials and real ice core samples. The methodology requires little sample material, is non destructive, fully reproducible and does not require any sample preparation step. The presented framework can bolster research in the field, by cutting down processing time, supporting human-operated microscopy and further unlocking the paleoclimate potential of ice core records by providing the opportunity to identify an array of ice core particles. Suggestions for an improved system to be deployed within a continuous flow analysis workflow are also presented.
Energetics and Kinetics of Plant Raw Material Dehydration Processes
Authors:   Odessa National University of Technology, Ukraine, Burdo Oleg , Terziev Sergey ,   PRJSC “ENNI FOODS”, Ukraine, Burdo Ala ,   Odessa National University of Technology, Ukraine, Sirotyuk Ilya ,   Odessa National University of Technology, Ukraine, Pylypenko Evgheny ,   Odessa National University of Technology, Ukraine, Akimov Aleksandr ,   Odessa National University of Technology, Ukraine, Molchanov Mihail ,   Odessa National University of Technology, Ukraine
Published: August 2022

The aim of this work is the energy-efficient equipment creation for production of a highquality dry product from a plant raw material and development of scientific and engineering foundation for the design of such an equipment. The achievement of this aim lies in a deep analysis of tendency in the development of a drying theory and technique. The graph is presented, on the basis of which the development of heat and moisture transfer model of A.V. Lykov is given, taking into account the P. A. Rebinder moisture bond forms specificity. The problems of convective drying modern technologies are determined; the reasons of high-energy consumption during their work are substantiated. The electrodynamic dehydrators classification is given, which considers the combined simple modes (drying) and hybrid dehydration modes. On the basis of the first law of thermodynamics, the possibility of a significant decrease in energy consumption is shown by the organization of a “vapordynamic” effect. The most significant result of the work is the construction of the electrodynamic apparatus module for dehydration of food and medicinal plant raw material. By the combination of electromagnetic field with the filtration process the specific energy consumptions were 1.9 MJ per 1 kg of the removed moisture, at the hybrid processes — juice yield exceeded vapor yield by 3.5 times. The significance of the work consists in the fact that the scientific conception of the authors on the possibilities of the significant decrease in energy consumption during the raw material dehydration at the innovative electrodynamic type apparatuses was practically proven
Hemşirelik Bakım ve Uygulamalarında Yapay Zekâ Kullanımının Önemi
Authors: ULUBAY Seval , ÖZCAN Emel , AYOĞLU Tulüha
Published: August 2022

In the current century, technology is developing rapidly and the use of artificial intelligence technology is increasing rapidly in the field of he-alth.Artificial intelligence in health affects many areas in health care, inc-luding diagnosis, treatment, care, research, management and education.Artificial intelligence allows nurses to advance their skills, devote more time to improving nursing care and practice, facilitate repetitive work, re-duce nurses’ workload, and provide evidence-based personalized quality care to their patients.Artificial intelligence technology offers the oppor-tunity to optimize nursing care delivery by easing mundane, time-consu-ming tasks that do not require special nursing skills and knowledge.It is stated that artificial intelligence technology is a new field that needs to be learned for nurses.It is thought that nursing, which is a professional discipline, should use artificial intelligence applications effectively and keep up with innovations.This review is designed to integrate nursing care and practice with artificial intelligence techno-logy, to meet the care and needs of the patient with artificial intelligence technology, and to emphasize the importance of artificial intelligence in nursing care and practice.
Introducción. Europa ante la encrucijada de su identidad
Authors: Figuero-Espadas Javier , Gelado-Marcos Roberto
Published: August 2022

La identidad europea emana de un acervo político, social y cultural cuya forja arranca siglos atrás; pero su carácter evolutivo, como el de cualquier fenómeno social, no solo ve beneficiado su estatuto de existencia por el mero hecho de que alguien dé cuenta de su presencia, sino que quienes lo representan son también los que, en última instancia, modelan la realidad misma. Wendy Everett, una de las pioneras en relacionar la identidad europea con las artes audiovisuales, recuerda cómo la asociación entre ambas ideas aún era endeble en el imaginario colectivo cuando presentó por primera vez su emblemático European Identity in Cinema; pese a lo cual, insiste, su vigencia no ha dejado de ir en aumento desde entonces. Suscribimos, sin duda, su afirmación de que «la identidad europea y de sus cines es múltiple, inestable, y cambia constantemente; hecho que, de por sí, explica y mucho la indeleble fascinación que provoca, y quizá constituye su fortaleza final» (Everett, 2005: 6). Es esta naturaleza cambiante y fascinadora de la identidad europea la que justifica sobremanera regresar a su estudio.
Palabras clave: Identidad europea, cine, migración, sueño europeo.
Effectiveness of Facilitated tucking on pain and Physiological parameters during heel lancing among neonates
Authors: Joshy Jomini , MP Omana
Published: August 2022

The present study was undertaken to determine the effectiveness of facilitated tucking on pain and physiological parameters during heel lancing among neonates. A quantitative research approach with quasi experimental research design was used for the study. The framework, Katherine Kolcaba’s theory of holistic comfort theoretically supported the study. The study was conducted among 70 (35 control and 35 experimental) neonates admitted in the nicu, selected by non-probability purposive sampling technique. Clinical data sheet, neonatal pain assessment scale and physiological parameters assessment scale were used for data collection. Content validity of the tools were established by validating ten experts in the field of pediatric nursing and medicine. The data were collected over a period of six weeks and were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results of the study revealed that, facilitated tucking had a significant effect in reducing pain during heel lancing among neonates at 0.001 level. The results also revealed that facilitated tucking had a significant effect in maintaining heart rate and respiratory rate at 0.001 level, but could not find significant effects on SpO2.
Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysm
Authors: Andalammal R.
Published: August 2022

Intracranial aneurysms are relatively common, with a prevalence of approximately 4%. Unruptured aneurysms may cause symptoms mainly due to a mass effect, but the real danger is when an aneurysm ruptures, leading to a sub arachnoid haemorrhage. Most aneurysms are asymptomatic and will not rupture, but they grow unpredictably and even small aneurysms carry a risk of rupture. Intracranial aneurysms are diagnosed and monitored with imaging including intra-arterial digital subtraction angiography, computed tomography angiography, magnetic resonance angiography, and recently transcranial Doppler ultrasonography has been proposed as a potential modality. Treatment options include observation, endovascular coiling, and surgical clipping aneurysms.
Part A: Advances in tools and techniques for estimating biogas production and treatment in anaerobic-based STPs
Technical Note 2 - Software for estimation of biogas production in UASB reactors - ProBio 2.0
Authors: Possetti Gustavo Rafael Collere , Rietow Julio Cezar , Lobato Lívia Cristina Silva , Aisse Miguel Mansur , Chernicharo Carlos Augusto de Lemos
Published: August 2022

The use of biogas energy has highlighted as a promising alternative for reducing the operating costs of sewage treatment plants (STPs). However, in order to validate this practice, it is necessary to know, at a minimum, the amount of biogas available for use and, subsequently, compare it with the amount required for a given energy recovery system. In a sense, the analysis of measurements is extremely relevant to the decision making process of the energy use of biogas in STPs. However, these analyzes are often not feasible due to the high cost of measurement equipment. In these cases, decisions need to be based on mathematical models of estimates. Thus, this technical note aims to present a software for estimating biogas production in UASB reactors - ProBio 2.0. Therefore, the following topics of interest were highlighted: (i) mathematical model used as a basis for the estimate; (ii) input data to be considered in the software; (iii) COD mass balance; (iv) unit relationships for the production of methane, biogas and energy; (v) scenarios of biogas energy use and (vi) example of ProBio 2.0 application.
Part A: Advances in tools and techniques for estimating biogas production and treatment in anaerobic-based STPs
Technical Note 6 - Surveying risks associated with explosions and classification of explosive atmospheres in STPs with biogas production
Authors: Rietow Julio Cezar , Possetti Gustavo Rafael Collere , Carneiro Charles , Aisse Miguel Mansur
Published: August 2022

Sewage treatment plants (STPs) with anaerobic systems, especially those with UASB reactors, have been widely used in Brazil. One of the main advantages of these systems is the biogas production, a byproduct with great energy potential because it contains methane in its composition. As a flammable gas, methane at certain concentrations of mixture with atmospheric air can form an explosive gas mixture. The identification of the main sources of risk of biogas release and also the availability of ventilation over these sources are fundamental for the classification of areas of the STPs in risk zones, and, consequently, to guide the necessary procedures to keep them safe. Thus, this technical note presents the main requirements for surveying risks associated with explosions and classification of explosive atmospheres in STPs with biogas production.
Part B: Advances in gas emission control techniques for anaerobic-based STPs
Technical Note 3 - Recovery dissolved gases in effluents from anaerobic reactors by means of vacuum degasification
Authors: Nelting Klaus , Possetti Gustavo Rafael Collere , Rietow Julio Cezar , Paula Ana Caroline de , Costa Fernanda Janaína Oliveira Gomes da , Gallo Eliana Medeiros Ferreira da Silva , Trautmann Niklas
Published: August 2022

During anaerobic sewage treatment, it is estimated that 30% to 40% of the total CH4 produced is dissolved in the liquid phase, being ultimately released to the atmosphere if control measures are not used. In addition, part of the hydrogen sulfide (H2 S) generated in the process also remains dissolved in the sewage, being easily released and causing routine problems with bad odors and corrosion. Different technologies have been explored in the literature for the removal of dissolved gases, as detailed in this Collection of Technical Notes (TN). This TN aims to present the use of vacuum degasification reactors for recovery of CH4 and H2 S dissolved in effluents from anaerobically treated municipal wastewater. The following content is presented: (i) fundamentals of the process; (ii) dimensioning example; (iii) a case study of a system at pilot scale.
A los cincuenta años de su fallecimiento. Una nueva generación de investigadores valora la obra del historiador Serra Ràfols (1972-2022)
Authors:   Uned Ceuta (España), Aguiar Bobet Valeria , Barbero Russo Paula ,   Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Castillo Hidalgo Daniel ,   Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Cebrián Guimerá Ramón ,   Universidad de La Laguna (Tenerife), Farrujia Coello Amós ,   Colegio Los Salesianos Las Palmas de G. Canaria (España), Hernández Suárez Sergio ,   Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (España), Rodríguez Arrocha Belinda ,   Universidad de Puebla (México), Rodríguez Bravo Jesús ,   Consejería de Educación Canarias (España), Santana Montañez Nira ,   Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Wheat David ,   Michigan State University
Published: August 2022

One way to commemorate the legacy of an intellectual —in this case, that of the historian Elías Serra Ràfols— is to reflect on the imprint of his contribution and probe his presence today, when five decades have passed since his death. There are many ways to verify his impact as a researcher in historiography and the validity of many of his postulates, contributions, methodology, human values... We have opted, as a complement to the article by Blanca Divassón and Javier Soler, for a questionnaire submitted to the opinion of a varied list of young historians, because they are the ones who have in their hands the present and the medium-term future of historiographical work on the Canary Islands.
Elías Serra Ràfols y la historiografía canaria
Authors:   Investigadora independiente (España), Divassón Mendívil Blanca , Soler Segura Javier ,   Cultania. Gestión Integral del Patrimonio Cultural  (España)
Published: August 2022

This brief academic biography of the author aims to analyse the changes that took place in the field of History after his appointment as professor at the University of La Laguna. To this end, it will attempt to assess his contribution to key aspects of the historian's work, such as theory and methodology, the professionalisation and institutionalisation of the discipline and the areas and subjects of study developed. In short, the text aims to highlight Serra's legacy to Canarian historiography and to vindicate his figure as the father of the discipline.
A canção: uma proposta pedagógica no ensino-aprendizagem do violoncelo
Authors:   Agrupamento de Escola nº. 2 de Abrantes, Portugal, Maria Castilho Filipa , Foletto Clarissa ,   Inet-md, Universidade de Aveiro, Portugal
Published: August 2022

In the sense of a teaching adjusted to the purposes and goals recommended for Basic Education, an appropriate selection of didactic resources to be used becomes fundamental. Thus, it was thought to use the song as a pedagogical tool, as suggested by several pedagogues, such as Willems, Kodály or Suzuki, for the learning and development of musical and technical skills of the cello, thus seeking a greater motivation and interest of the student. The research was elaborated in two parts, where in the frst one a documentary research was carried out, preparatory to the empirical study in order to elaborate a compendium of traditional and/or popular Portuguese children's songs adapted to the cello and in the second section an action investigation was developed with the objective of understanding the use of these songs as a didactic-pedagogical tool for the development of skills, and its implications for parental involvement in monitoring the study of its learners. The results showed that efectively the selected songs were facilitating the development of technical skills mainly of fnger patterns and musical aspects, such as: tuning, listening and rhythm. In addition, the results showed that students who had more follow-up by parents/guardians had better results.
Coal and natural gas energy policy for Indonesian electricity security
Authors: Siagian Ramson , Bainus Arry , Sumadinata R. Widya Setiabudi , Darmawan Wawan Budi
Published: August 2022

Electrical energy is very important for national security, so it is important for every country to ensure the availability of electrical energy. The majority of power plants in Indonesia use coal and natural gas energy. The availability of raw materials for electricity generation in Indonesia is threatened because of the policy of increasing the number of exports of raw materials. This study examines the policy on the availability of coal and natural gas energy as an important instrument in national security. This study uses the concept of energy security based on vital energy system vulnerability, availability, accessibility, affordability and acceptability. Then, this study uses qualitative methods to explore policies in managing primary energy, coal and natural gas for the benefit of electricity in Indonesia. The results of this study found that the availability of coal and the accessibility of natural gas are the biggest vulnerability factors for the State Electricity Company as a provider of electricity in Indonesia, in addition to the aspect of price affordability and environmental regime pressures that are factors for the vulnerability of vital energy systems for electricity in Indonesia.
Recent approaches to combat various infections in eye
Authors: Sharma Punit , Rani Anjna
Published: August 2022

The prevalence of various eye related disorder is increasing rapidly among the global population and the microorganism borne ocular infections are emerging as biggest threat to the healthy functioning of eye during the past few years. Conjunctivitis, keratitis, endophthalmitis, blepharitis, uveitis, cellulitis, and ocular herpes are a few of the more common ocular illnesses. The arrival of novel technologies including nanotechnology and ocular implant are giving a hope to the healthcare sector via improved therapeutic potential and safety profile in the field of ocular infections treatment. This article enlisted major ocular infections, along with the physiology, prevention and treatment methods. The review article also highlighted information related to the available treatments for various ocular infections and recent patent insight of emerging technologies.
Study of various biochemical parameter on atrazine induced glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency in brain
Authors: Ghildiyal Pallavi , Bhatt Alok , Chaudhary Nidhi , Narwal Sonia , Sehgal Palika
Published: August 2022

G6PD is rate limiting enzyme in pentose phosphate pathway (PPP), have effective physiological role in  supply of NADPH by converting it into Glucose-6-phosphate to phospogluconate which acts as a major cell reductant and useful to cell survival. Brain is highly sophisticated organ of our body which requires continuous supply of energy in form of glucose. Daily requirement of brain glucose is 120gm. G6PD plays a key role in it. According to WHO 75% of world population have more than one gene for G6PD and around  2.9% of population is G6PD deficient. It is most common enzymatic disorder of cell effecting 200-400 million people. G6PD exist in all cell to oxidative damage and it is responsible for various neurodegenerative disorder like Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s, Schizophrenia catatonia, Neuronal toxicity etc. The research work was aimed to check the neuroprotective potential of Melatonin with Primaquine and Melatonin with Aspirin (contraindicated to G6PD deficient individuals) in Atrazine induced G6PD deficiency in Albino Rats. Study was carried out for the various biochemical parameters (G6PD, Nitrites, LDH, Glucose), neurotransmitters (Serotonin, Dopamine, Nor-adrenaline), anti-oxidant activity (GSH, LPO, SOD and Catalase) and histopathological evaluation.
Anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects of zinc and vitamin D on nicotine-induced oxidative stress in adult male rats
Authors: Hamady Jabbar Jassim , Al-Okaily Baraa Najim
Published: August 2022

Current study aimed to investigation the protective effects of zinc and vitamin D in attenuating alveolar response, as anti-inflammatory and antioxidant, in nicotine stressed male rats. Thirty adult males Wistar rats, as a model of mammals, randomly assigned to five equal groups and treatment as follows for 14 days: Control (C) drenched vehicle without treatment, G1 = injected nicotine 1.5 mg/ kg b.w. i/P, G2 administrated orally of zinc 60 mg/ kg b.w., G3 = administrated orally of vitamin D 250 µg/ kg b.w. and G4 administrated orally both of zinc and vitamin D with same doses and stressed by nicotine 1.5 mg/ kg b.w. i/P. At the end of the experiment, rats were anesthetized blood samples have been collected, and then iron, cytokines (IL-6) and malondialdehyde (MDA) and glutathione peroxidase (GPX) were estimation in in serum and lung tissues. The result showed significant (p ≤ 0.5) increase in serum MDA in group G1 when compared with other groups. While significant (p ≤ 0.5) increase in serum GPx in all treatment group in comparison with nicotine treated group and control.
Benefits of combined interventions for cognitive enhancement in older adults
Authors: Sacramento Angela Maria , Silva Henrique Salmazo da , Melo Gislane Ferreira de , Tavares Grasielle Silveira , Abreu José Neander Silva , Chariglione Isabelle Patriciá Freitas Soares
Published: August 2022

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of different combined interventions (Stimullus, MEMO, physical activity, and psychoeducation) on the cognitive performance of older adults. METHODS: This is a quasi-experimental study with pre- and post-intervention. Thirty-four older adults underwent different combined interventions for a period of 48 weeks and were evaluated at three different points (pre-intervention; post-cognitive intervention; post-physical activity or psychoeducation intervention). Cognitive domains (verbal episodic memory, executive function, general cognitive performance) and depressive symptoms were evaluated. RESULTS: Postintervention gains in global, attentional, and mnemonic cognition were observed, as well as a reduction in depressive symptoms. The MEMO intervention + physical activity or psychoeducation resulted in greater cognitive gains, while Stimullus + psychoeducation showed benefits only in evocation and the free learning index, while Stimullus + physical activity resulted in improvement in the investigated variables. CONCLUSION: The results of these combined interventions appear promising for healthy older adults and the impact of these interventions should be discussed with individual older patients and evaluated more broadly in the context of public health.
Significant radiologic factors related to clinical outcomes after arthroscopic rotator cuff retear repair
Authors: Joo Min-Su , Kim Jeong-Woo
Published: August 2022

Background: Healing of the tendon itself is not always related to successful clinical outcomes after rotator cuff repair. It was hypothesized that certain radiologic factors affecting clinical outcomes could exist in case of the retear after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair (ARCR) and the radiologic factors could help predict clinical process. The purpose of this study was to identify the radiologic factors associated with clinical outcomes of the retear after ARCR.Methods: Between January 2012 and December 2019, among patients with sufficient footprint coverage for ARCR, 96 patients with Sugaya classification 4 or higher retear on follow-up magnetic resonance imaging were included. The association between clinical outcomes such as American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES) score, Constant score and range of motion and radiologic variables such as initial tear dimension, retear dimension, variance of tear dimension, critical shoulder angle, acromial index, and acromiohumeral distance was analyzed.Results: Preoperatively, the ASES and Constant scores were 59.81±17.02 and 64.30±15.27, respectively. And at the last follow-up, they improved to 81.56±16.29 and 78.62±14.16, respectively (p<0.01 and p<0.01). In multiple linear regression analysis, the variance of the mediolateral dimension of tear had statistically significant association with the ASES and Constant scores (p<0.01 and p=0.01).Conclusions: In patients with the retear after ARCR, the variance in the mediolateral dimension of tear had significantly negative association with the clinical outcomes. This could be considered to be reference as relative criteria and needed more sample and mechanical study