bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efektivitas latihan squat jump terhadap kemampuan shooting pada permainan sepakbola
Authors: Jud Jud
Published: July 2023

Masalah: Kemampuan shooting yang dimiliki oleh atlet sepakbola masih rendah.

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar efektivitas latihan squat jump terhadap kemampuan shooting pada permainan sepakbola.

Metode: Populasi yang masuk dalam kategori penelitian ini yaitu seluruh siswa yang aktif mengikuti kegiatan latihan sepak bola pada kegiatan ekstrakurikuler SMP Negeri 10 Kendari berjumlah 25 orang. Sedangkan teknik penarikan sampel penelitian menggunakan teknik total sampling, artinya seluruh jumlah populasi, maka itu juga yang akan dijadikan sampel penelitian, sehingga sampel terdiri dari 25 orang siswa. Instrumen tes yang digunakan untuk pengukuran awal (pretest), kemudian dilakukan latihan kekuatan menggunakan latihan squat jump selama 16 kali latihan, setelah itu dilakukan pengukuran akhir (posttest) yaitu tes kemampuan shooting. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan uji-t, terlebih dahulu dilakukan uji prasyarat yaitu normalitas data, reliabilitas data dengan uji statistika pada taraf signifikan atau taraf kepercayaan 0,05.

Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil analisis menggunakan uji-t pada taraf signifikan α 0,05 maka penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh latihan kekuatan terhadap kemampuan shooting pada permainan sepak bola, dimana thitung = 5,46 dan ttabel pada saat distribusi nilai yaitu pada taraf kepercayaan 0,05 = 2,060

Kesimpulan: Latihan kekuatan sangat dianjurkan karena akan menunjang kemampuan menendang bola bagi atlet.
Prior-to-isolation Psychosocial Experiences of COVID-19 Diagnosed Patients: An Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis
Authors: Kusumawati Mira Wahyu , Windarwati Heni Dwi , Soeharti Setyawati
Published: July 2023

Background: Changes that occurred during COVID-19 pandemic have caused people to have various responses when receiving a diagnosis of COVID-19; among others are stigma in society, lack of knowledge, various social media news that aï¬€ect peopleâ€™s beliefs, and mental health during the pandemic.
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the psychosocial experiences of patients before and when they were frst diagnosed with COVID-19.
Methods: Using a phenomenological approach, we involved 19 COVID-19 survivors who were medically diagnosed and confrmed positive for COVID-19 in the frst 6 months of the pandemic entering Indonesia, located in Madiun Regency, East Java Province, Indonesia. We conducted face-toface semi-structured interviews with health protocols and analyzed using the 6-step of Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) method.
Results: Three themed-fndings illustrate patientsâ€™ psychosocial experiences before being diagnosed: 1) cooperative behavior during the pandemic (with sub themes: recognizing symptoms and looking for medical help); 2) Navigating feelings when frst received a diagnosis (with sub themes: being worried about the diagnosis, suspecting infection based on exposure history, and acknowledging the existence of COVID-19); and 3) Early psychosocial responses (with sub-themes: psychological response, cognitive response,behavioral response, family responses, and social response).
Conclusion: Exploring the experiences of patients with confrmed COVID-19 before and undergoing the isolation period can provide opportunities to improve the quality of physical and psychological services starting from prevention and assistance when receiving a diagnosis so as not to experience a worsening of the condition during treatment. Recommendations are for further study about COVID-19 survivors among children and adolescents who have been treated in the intensive care unit.
PENERIMAAN DIRI GENERASI Z DI ERA PERKEMBANGAN MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Wijaya Theresia Agnes , Yaslim Nathania Pramendra , Permatasari Agnes Marcela Putri , Yosevina Grace Radeka , Mamahit Henny Christine
Published: July 2023

Generasi Z seringkali disebut sebagai generasi internet karena Generasi Z tumbuh bersama dengan berkembangnya teknologi yang semakin canggih. Lewat kecanggihan teknologi pula, Generasi Z memiliki keterikatan dengan media sosial di mana Generasi Z dapat mengekspresikan diri mereka bahkan melakukan penerimaan diri lewat media sosial. Penerimaan diri adalah seseorang yang meyakini kemampuannya serta berperilaku sesuai dengan standar miliknya sendiri sehingga ia bertanggung jawab dan menerima segala konsekuensinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pandangan Generasi Z terhadap penerimaan diri lewat penggunaan media sosial. Sampel penelitiannya adalah mahasiswa aktif Bimbingan dan Konseling angkatan 2019 dan angkatan 2020. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner lewat Google Form yang terdiri dari 30 pernyataan. Reliabilitas instrumen 0,932 dengan jumlah pernyataan 30 butir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa klasifikasi penerimaan diri berada pada skor tertinggi dengan persentase 78,8%. Komponen yang memiliki skor tertinggi adalah memperhitungkan keterbatasan dalam diri dan komponen dengan skor terendah adalah keyakinan diri.
EKSPLORASI LINTASAN BELAJAR MATERI POLA BILANGAN DENGAN KONTEKS Q.S. AL-ANFAL AYAT 66
Authors: Nurhasanah Nurhasanah , Sugiatno Sugiatno , Nursangaji Asep , R Zubaidah , Rustam Rustam
Published: July 2023

The study's objective was to describe the learning trajectory of number pattern material in the context of Q.S Al-Anfal verse 66. At MTS Basiuni Imran Sambas, 26 eighth grade students participated in this study. This study uses design research as its method. Design research consists of three stages: preparing for the experiment, experiment design, and retrospective analysis. Written tests and interviews were used to collect data, which were then analyzed and revised to obtain the actual learning trajectory. This research produced a learning trajectory that included several activities, namely (1) reading the translation of Q.S Al Anfal verse 66; (2) fill in the table; (3) observing the column for the number of patient people and the column for the number of enemies to see the relationship between the two; (4) calculate the number of enemies that can be defeated if you know the number of patient people or vice versa; (5) looking for an unknown value to find the general formula for an even number pattern.
PEMAHAMAN KONSEPTUAL MATEMATIS SISWA SMA PADA ERA COVID-19
Authors: Sani M , Halini Halini , Ijuddin Romal
Published: July 2023

This study aims to describe how high school students learned trigonometric comparison material in right triangles online and at home during the Covid-19 pandemic in the context of their level of conceptual mathematical understanding. Survey methods are combined with descriptive research methods in this type of study. This information comes from the results of tests and interviews with 32 Grade XI SMA Negeri 7 Pontianak students about a wide range of topics. The designed tool is a test that is related to the problem of understanding mathematical concepts for the purposes of this study. It is given to the research subjects and six students are chosen for the interview process. The findings of the research revealed that even in the midst of this epidemic, the level of conceptual understanding of mathematics students learning online remains low.
Tiempos barbaros: una conversación entre Alphaville y Yo te saludo, María
Authors: Lagunas Cerda Samuel , Cargnelutti Daniele
Published: July 2023

En este texto comparamos las películas Alphaville y Yo te saludo, María. A través de un ejercicio de conversación entre ambas, identificamos hilos que permiten una caracterización conjunta. Resaltamos la atmósfera de horror que las enmarca, así como las acciones que los personajes emprenden, con la palabra poética, para agredir la distopía habitada. Finalmente, valoramos desde los desenlaces las propuestas ético-políticas que se desprenden de nuestro visionado.
Impact of Chemical Reaction on Ag-Water Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer Due to an Inclined Stretching Cylinder
Authors: Kandwal Shikha , Mishra Ashish , Kumar Manoj
Published: July 2023

The object of present work is to capture the impact of chemical reaction and mass diffusion on Ag-water nanofluid along an inclined stretching cylinder. The effects of viscous dissipation and heat generation/absorption are incorporated on principal equations of the problem. The suitable transformations are used to convert governing equations into nondimensional ODEs. Then equations with boundary conditions are solved with Runge-Kutta-Fehlberg method of 4-5th order with shooting technique. The relevant parameters impact on velocity, temperature and concentration are shown through graphs. The result shows that increasing value of chemical reaction parameter is responsible for increasing rate of mass transfer.
Determination of function of regulatory T cells and associated cytokines in colorectal cancer patients at the local site and peripheral blood: A comparative study
Authors: Lata Kumari  , Shivani Kaushik  , Sunil Kumar  , Rakesh Kumar Deepak
Published: July 2023

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a common lethal cancer worldwide as genetic as well as environmental factors influence it. CRC is heterogeneous, with a diverse and plastic immune cell infiltration. Among the numerous tumoral antigens that could induce an immune response in CRC, the carcinoembryonic antigen is the most studied, but its immunogenicity remains low. Infiltrate of CD3+ and CD8+ T cells into CRC tumors has been validated worldwide as a valuable indicator of patient prognosis. Even though a high T cell infiltrate is a better indicator of patient survival than traditional histologically based staging methods, the immune response in colorectal cancer (CRC) has not yet been reliably and effectively harnessed to treat patients of all stages and types of disease. The management of colorectal cancer is fraught with challenges, and the lack of reliable biomarkers and laboratory tests is a major bottleneck in existing treatment strategies. This study explores and attempts to resolve some of these issues.
Numb3rs (Supplement III:6)
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: July 2023

(Supplement to the history of computer science and tech.)
Pemikiran Pendidikan Islam Syed Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas dan Relevansinya dengan Problematika Pendidikan Islam Indonesia
Authors: Ahmadi Ahmadi , Abd. Mun'im Muhtadi , Amalia Riadlatul
Published: July 2023

Fenomena jual beli ijazah dan prilaku menyimpang dari lembaga pendidikan  Indonesia sangat marak. Selain itu, pada Oktober 2022 terdapat tujuh profesor menolak mengajar, bahkan ada yang mengundurkan diri karena mendapat tekanan dari pimpinan fakultasnya. Artikel ini berusaha mengungkap pemikiran Syed Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas tentang pendidikan Islam serta tujuan, sistem, kurikulum pendidik dan peserta didik serta sarana pendidikan yang dikaitkan dengan fenomena pendidikan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kepustakaan dengan sumber primer karya Syed Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas serta memanfaatkan sumber-sumber sekunder lainnya. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa Al-Attas menekankan pada adab, tindakan tegas pemerintah atas femomena pendidikan di Indonesia bisa dimaknai sebagai implementasi ta’dīb Al-Attas, menjadikan orang beradab, dengan tidak mengkerdilkan lembaga pendidikan sebagai pembuat ijazah.
Filsafat Bahasa dalam Surah al-Fatihah dan Relevansinya Terhadap Konsep Pendidikan Islam Berbasis Tazkiyat al-Nafs
Authors: Maksum Ali , Miftahul Ulum Itah , Umihani
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan filsafat bahasa dalam tafsir surat al-Fatihah dan relevansinya terhadap konsep pendidikan Islam berbasis tazkiyat al-nafs. Penelitian ini menginvestigasi problem tafsir surat al-Fatihah dalam tafisr Rabbil ‘ālamīn, hingga menarik simpulan yang berbeda dengan tafsir sebelumnya. Penelitian ini berpijak kepada research problem, bagaimana metodologi tafsir surat al-Fatihah yang relevan dengan Rabbil ‘ālamīn sebagai ruh pendidikan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tafsir kontekstual yang menginvestigasi surat al-Fatihah dan ayat-ayat lain yang dipahami secara mendasar, dan keterkaitannya dengan data penelitian hingga menjadi pendapat pribadi peneliti. Temuan dari penelitian ini, menjelaskan bahwa surat al-Fatihah adalah abstraksi dari kitab-kitab samawi dan kitab al-Quran. Tafsir al-Fatihah yang relevan dengan tafsir Rabbil ‘ālamīn sebagai ruh pendidikan, menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan Islam bersifat terbuka bagi segenap umat manusia. Relevansi tafsir al-Fatihah dengan konsep pendidikan diwakili oleh filsafat pendidikan tentang alam, kehidupan, dan manusia. Adapun tafsir yang relevan dengan komponen pendidikan adalah tujuan pendidikan, subjek pendidikan, materi dan capaian pembelajaran, serta fasilitas pendidikan. Sementara tazkiyat al-nafs dalam konsep pendidikan berhubungan dengan tauhīd asmā wa shifātihi, tauhid rububiyah dan tauhid uluhiyah, dan ihsān.
Pendidikan Agama Islam bagi Siswa di Keluarga, Sekolah dan Masyarakat
Authors: Luthfiyyah Defana Putri Milda , Firdaus Endis , Fakhruddin Agus
Published: July 2023

Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam konteks pendidikan formal di Indonesia telah menjadi bagian dari sistem pendidikan nasional sejak era kemerdekaan. Pendidikan Agama Islam merupakan salah satu elemen penting dalam pendidikan guna mencapai tujuan pendidikan nasional yang tertuang dalam UU no. 20 tahun 2003. Dalam prosesnya, pendidikan agama yang diperoleh seorang siswa tidak akan terlepas dari tiga lingkungan pendidikan yaitu pendidikan agama di keluarga, di sekolah, dan di masyarakat. Peneliti mencoba memotret fenomena Pendidikan Agama Islam Bagi Siswa di Keluarga, Sekolah, dan Masyarakat untuk bisa menjawab adakah makna yang didapat oleh siswa dengan memanfaatkan ketiga lingkungan pendidikan tersebut, terutama pada Pendidikan Agama Islam. Pada dasarnya penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mendeskripsikan sejauh mana peserta didik mendapatkan Pendidikan Agama Islam di ketiga lingkungan tersebut dan mengetahui dapatkah peserta didik mengambil pemaknaan dalam mempelajarai Pendidikan Agama Islam. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan metode fenomenologi. Sesuai dengan pendekatannya, bahwa akhir dari penelitian ini hanya akan bermuara pada paradigma positivistik. Seperti John Creswell menjelaskan bahwa pendekatan fenomenologi berarti membiarkan gejala-gejala yang disadari tersebut menampakkan diri. Perolehan data atau informasi dilakukan pada Siswa-Siswi SMA di Kota Bandung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengalaman siswa dalam menerima Pendidikan Agama Islam di keluarga, sekolah, dan masyarakat berbeda-beda. Pendidikan agama di keluarga lebih ditekankan pada nilai-nilai moral dan etika, sementara di sekolah lebih difokuskan pada pemahaman tentang ajaran Islam. Sedangkan, di masyarakat, pengalaman siswa lebih cenderung terpengaruh oleh lingkungan sekitar yang tidak selalu mendukung pemahaman yang benar tentang agama Islam.
SUBSURFACE GEOLOGICAL INTERPRETATION OF THE NORTH SUNDA ASRI BASIN BASED ON SVD ANALYSIS AND GRAVITY ANOMALY MODELING
Authors: Nurfaidah Hayu Nurfaidah , Setiadi Imam , Sarkowi Muhammad , Dewanto Ordas
Published: July 2023

The Sunda Asri Basin is dominated by normal faults and has little compressional structure. This basin consists of several depocenters with a thickness of up to 6000 m. Among the geophysical methods, gravity analysis has proven to be effective in determining the bedrock configuration and identifying sedimentary basins. This study aims to analyze sedimentary sub-basin patterns, basement height structures, faults, and bedrock configuration using trend surface analysis of polynomial filters. The analysis of polynomial filter show that a 10th-order anomaly yields optimal results. The high correlation value of 0.990925 provides the suitability of a 10th-order anomaly for qualitative interpretation. Spectral analysis results indicate an average bedrock depth of about 2.75 km within the Sunda Asri Basin. Furthermore, this analysis reveals the presence of 14 sedimentary sub-basin patterns in this area. The gravity modeling results indicate that the top layer has a density value of 2.37 g/cc, which interpreted as Pleistocene Tertiary sediment. The second layer consists of Tertiary-Miocene sediment with a density value of 2.28 g/cc, while the third layer comprises of Pre-Tertiary sedimentary rock at a density of 2.02 g /cc. The bottom layer of the model corresponds to metamorphic bedrock with a density 2.7 g/cc. SVD (Second Vertical Derivative) analysis successfully identified the presence of normal and thrust fault structures
Ethical Issues on the Special Problems of Organ Transplantation
Authors: KU In-Hoe
Published: July 2023

There is less agreement in the special problems of organ transplantation. This paper tries to identify problems of the standard guidelines and to formulate open questions in organ transplantation.
New therapies for Parkinson's Disease involve transplantation of nerve tissue grafted from aborted fetuses. This leads to the question, in how far a therapy based on fetal tissue harvesting is contaminated with ethical problems concerning abortion. It seems to be necessary, to discuss ethical implications not only for the donor, but also for the reciever of the brain tissue.
I turn to the problems of living donors. In the case of paired organs, like kidneys, the law is permissive, where the loss and risk of further injury to the donor are moderate in relation to the anticipated benefit to the recipient.
There is one further question that ought to be raised in connection with the selection of donors: should a person be encouraged or permitted to sell his organs for purposes of transplant? To save oneself by putting another in mortal danger through trading on his poverty strikes one as an immoral bargain.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LEADERSHIP, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND SOCIAL HARMONY: A CASE STUDY IN SABAH, MALAYSIA
Authors: Mohd. Said Saidatul Badru , Ali Ismail , Esa Mohd Sohaimi , Mokhtar Saifulazry , Ationg Romzi
Published: July 2023

Leadership generally associated with aspects of economic development and social harmony. To understand the significant relationship between leadership, economic development and social harmony, a case study was conducted in the state of Sabah, Malaysia. For that purpose, a mixed method approach has been used to enable qualitative data to be obtained from secondary sources and interviews with selected respondents and quantitative data be collected using a set of questionnaires designed by the researcher. A total of 8 respondents were selected for an interview session to obtain qualitative data and a total of 100 respondents were selected to provide feedback using a questionnaire, and they were chosen using purposive sampling method. Based on the analysis of the qualitative and quantitative data obtained, the study found that there is indeed a significant relationship between leadership, economic development and social harmony in Sabah, Malaysia. Accordingly, it is hoped that the authorities can formulate and then implement various efforts to strengthen leadership among leaders at various levels in Sabah, Malaysia and elsewhere to ensure that economic development and social harmony be strengthened and preserved.
THE POTENTIAL OF AGRICULTURAL WAQF FOR ENSURING FOOD SUSTAINABILITY IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Fazial Farahdina , Abdullah Sakinatul Raadiyah , Kasim Noor Hidayah , Abu Bakar Ahmad Yumni , Abdul Hamid Md Saufi
Published: July 2023

The issue of food supply within a country involves the need to ensure the availability and access to an adequate amount of food for the nation. Empowering agricultural waqf (endowment) is seen as an alternative that can be considered for agricultural and farming projects in Malaysia, given that many waqf lands are underdeveloped. Therefore, the objective of this study is to identify the methods of developing waqf land for agricultural purposes. Secondly, to analyse the potential of developing agricultural waqf for the sustainability of food security in Malaysia. The data collection method in this study is based on library research through the examination of articles and previous research. The findings of the study indicate that the development of agricultural waqf can enhance food supply within the country and indirectly provide employment opportunities for those in need.
БЕЗРАБОТИЦА В СОВРЕМЕННОЙ ЭКОНОМИКЕ РОССИИ
Authors: Магомадов Э.М. , Тагиров Р.Б.
Published: July 2023

В статье рассматривается проблемы того, что сегодня термин «безработный» широко используется для обозначения разобщенности и социальной изоляции, а также высокого уровня безработицы среди молодежи. Во времена экономического спада молодые люди страдают из-за своего зачастую шаткого положения на рынке труда, которое объясняется отсутствием у них навыков и опыта. Именно поэтому нельзя игнорировать издержки, связанные с управлением экономическими и социальными последствиями бездеятельности молодежи для государственного бюджета.
ОЦЕНКА МИРОВОЙ ПРАКТИКИ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ СИСТЕМЫ ПРОЕКТНОГО ФИНАНСИРОВАНИЯ
Authors: Хаханаев У.С.-Э. , Тавбулатова З.К.
Published: July 2023

В данной статье исследованы тенденции развития мирового рынка проектного финансирования. Сделаны выводы, о том, что европейский рынок проектного финансирования сохранял лидерские позиции по объемам заключаемых сделок на протяжении всего изучаемого периода. Определены место и роль проектного финансирования в системе финансового обеспечения предприятий; сформулированы основные преимущества и недостатки проектного финансирования. Проведенное исследование позволило определить тенденции развития рынков проектного финансирования различных стран мира в территориальном, структурном и динамическом аспектах.
TREATMENT OF BRONCHOPLEURAL FISTULAS
Authors: Boyko V. V. , Krasnoyaruzhskiy A. G. , Hashchyna V. O. , Serenko A. A. , Groma V. G. , Groma E. V.
Published: July 2023

Summary. The article is due to consideration of the etiology, diagnosis and treatment of patients with bronchopleural fistula. Bronchopleural fistula (BPF) most often occurs after surgery for lung resection (pneumonectomy, lobectomy, segmentectomy), with a frequency of 1.5 to 4.5 % after pneumonectomy and 0.5 to 1 % after lobectomy.

The development of BPF can be influenced by the technique of closing the bronchi (manual or mechanical suture). Other etiologic factors include complications of malignancy treatment, including chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and chest trauma. Most patients develop BPF in the first two weeks (<14 days) after lung resection, but the exact proportion is unknown. BPF can be assumed in a patient with lung resection. The diagnosis of BPF is made using a combination of clinical, X-ray, and bronchoscopic findings that confirm air leakage from the main, lobe, or segmental bronchus into the pleural cavity. There are no specific laboratory findings, although some patients with an infected pleural space (due to BPF) may have leukocytosis or elevated C-reactive protein. The presence of a fistula is often visible on an X-ray of the chest organs, and is more effectively evaluated on a chest computed tomography (CT).

BPFs do not close spontaneously and almost always require any surgical or bronchoscopic intervention, so all patients require a multidisciplinary discussion. Since most BPFs occur early in the postoperative period and do not become infected, most patients undergo surgical treatment with a satisfactory outcome. Bronchoscopic techniques have variable success rates and are applicable to patients in whom surgery is contraindicated, including patients with septic shock and severe hypoxemia, as well as patients on mechanical ventilation, patients in whom surgery is risky, and patients for whom it is stage before surgery.

So, bronchopleural fistula (BPF) is a connection between the main trunk, a segmental or segmental bronchus and the pleural space.

Patients with BPF may have symptoms that range from acute symptoms of tension pneumothorax (eg, shortness of breath, chest pain, tracheal deviation to the contralateral side) to subacute symptoms of empyema (eg, fever, cough with copious amounts of purulent sputum), persistent air defecation through pleural drainage.

All patients with BPF require an interdisciplinary approach. For patients who have failed surgery or bronchoscopy, options include reoperation, an alternative bronchoscopic approach, or, in some cases, thoracostomy.

BPF is associated with significant morbidity and mortality, ranging from 21 to 71 %, especially in the setting of post-pneumonectomy empyema. The best results of the treatment of patients were obtained with demonstrated aggressive surgical professionalism.
MARKETING MIX PADA CAFE BUMDES WONOCEMPOKOAYU SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN DESA WISATA
Authors: Danurwindo Muhammad Alhakim , Danurwindo Muhammad Alhakim
Published: July 2023

Pandemi Covid-19 masih menyisakan kondisi yang cukup tidak stabil dalam konteks perekonomian. Masyarakat pasca-pandemi Covid-19 dituntut untuk memiliki semangat berdaya saing agar selalu mampu untuk bertahan hidup dalam kondisi apa pun. Desa Wonocempokoayu, Kecamatan Senduro, Kabupaten Lumajang menjadi salah satu desa yang juga perlu didorong tingkat perekonomiannya. Kopi masih menjadi daya tarik tersendiri bagi masyarakat Senduro. Apalagi kondisi desa yang masih sangat asri dan bersuhu udara cukup dingin yang berlokasi di sekitar lereng Gunung Semeru menjadi daya tarik bagi para pengunjung luar desa. Cafe BUMDES (coffee shop) menjadi bentuk bisnis dengan peluang baik yang dapat diterapkan sebagai desa wisata. Hal tersebut mengingat Desa Wonocempokoayu juga merupakan desa penghasil kopi sehingga pihak desa cukup membantu pemasarannya. Strategi bauran pemasaran (marketing mix) dinilai mampu untuk membantu mengidentifikasi peluang dan tantangan apa yang perlu dihadapi oleh Cafe BUMDES agar memiliki daya saing yang baik.
The Role of Social Network Sites in English Language Teaching_Harnessing the Potential of Facebook and YouTube as Learning Tools
Authors: Vu Tinh Thi , Nhi Bui Thi , Thi Kim Ba Nguyen , Quynh Anh Le Xuan , Thi Boi Ngoc Nguyen
Published: July 2023

This paper provides a comprehensive review of the role of Social Network Sites (SNSs) in the context of English as a Second Language (ESL) and English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teaching and learning. It examines the definitions and potential applications of SNSs, with a specific focus on Facebook and YouTube. The paper discusses the educational and instructional implementations of these SNSs, as well as the challenges and drawbacks faced by both teachers and students when utilizing them. Furthermore, it explores the pedagogical implications of incorporating the cutting-edge features offered by SNSs, aiming to bridge the gap between traditional and technologically driven learning environments
Impact of COVID-19 on Lipid Profile in Diabetic Retinopathy of the Central Rural Population of India
Authors: Sharma Nitu , Nigoskar Shreya
Published: July 2023

People with Diabetes, particularly poorly controlled blood sugar levels, are at an increased risk of severe illness if they contract COVID-19. Diabetes has weakened the immune system, with more difficult for the body to fight infections. Studies have suggested a potential link between lipid abnormalities and COVID-19 severity. High levels of cholesterol and triglycerides, a component of the lipid profile, have been associated with increased inflammation and impaired immune response. This factor may contribute to a more severe course of COVID-19. Our study aims to investigate the Impact of COVID-19 on Lipid profiles in Diabetic Retinopathy of rural populations. Our study reported the potential direct and indirect effects of COVID-19 on the development and progression of DR, including the impact of Lipid Profile and glycemic Control due to altered healthcare access, changes in lifestyle, potential viral involvement, and vaccinations. By examining existing literature, analyzing patient data, and conducting surveys, this study provides valuable insights into the intersection between COVID-19 and DR. The specific relationship between diabetic Retinopathy, lipids, and COVID-19 is not well-established, and limited research is available on this topic. However, the results of this study contributed to information about the relationship between COVID-19, Lipids, and Diabetic Retinopathy, offering a foundation for future research and guiding clinical practice to improve patient outcomes.
Conclusion: In this study, we concluded that Dyslipidemia and Hyperglycemia increase the risk of progressing on Diabetic Retinopathy, but due to the breakthrough of covid-19, there was no significantly changed observed in the lipid profile and glycemic control pattern of individuals with diabetic Retinopathy. However, the number of cases increased dramatically toward the progression of Diabetes to Diabetic Retinopathy with significantly reduced age of diabetic individuals and Duration of Diabetes compared to before the breakthrough of COVID-19.

Keywords: COVID-19 pandemic, glycemic control, Diabetic Retinopathy, vaccination, World Health Organization, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, Diabetic Eye Disease
A Review of Applications of Spatial Statistics in the Study of COVID-19 Pandemic in Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Thi-Quynh
Published: July 2023

The spread of the 2019 novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in Wuhan city, China, caused by the emergence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), spreads rapidly across the world and has negatively affected almost all countries. The Covid-19 pandemic has engulfed the world with a rapid, unexpected, and far-reaching global crisis. In the study of COVID-19 pandemic, spatial statistics have played an important role in many aspects, especially in the study of the clustering of COVID-19 pandemic. This paper summarises 24 scientific papers on applications of spatial statistics including the local Moran’s I and Getis-Ord’s statistics on studies of the COVID-19 pandemic in Vietnam. The findings of this study provide insight into not only how to apply spatial clustring in spatial statistics to analyze the clustering of the COVID-19 pandemic, but also preventing the COVID-19 spread across the world.

Keywords: Applications, Spatial statistics, spatial clustering, local Moran’s I and Getis-Ord’s G statistics, the COVID-19 pandemic.
Physico-Chemical Properties of Three Synthesized Carbonaceous Nanomaterials (CNTs, GO, Biochar) for Perspective Application: Water / Soil Treatment and Energy Storage
Authors: Araissia Hanene , GUELLATI Ouanassa , Abbaci Fatima , Harat Aicha , El-Haskouri Jamal , Begin Dominique , Guerioune Mohamed , Nait-Merzoug Assia
Published: July 2023

Nanotechnology has a more than important role in deducing the materials’ structure, especially carbon-based nanomaterials, including determining their properties and consequently their application field, such as: energy storage, environmental protection, biosensing and soil treatment. In this investigation, we report a comparison of three kinds of nanostructured carbon based smart nanomaterials synthesized at different dimension (1D, 2D and 3D) using physico-chemical growth processes. These carbonaceous products have been characterized in order to identify their attractive properties using different techniques, such as XRD, FT-IR, TGA/DTA, FESEM microscopy, Raman and XSP spectroscopy. These obtained nanostructured carbon have shown structural forms in the case of MWNTs and graphene type having 1D and 2D configuration, respectively, as well as an amorphous form in the case of biochar having 3D porous configuration which contains less cohesive bonds than graphene and MWNTs. These two structured ones have a much more solid and cohesive structure thanks to the strength of their carbon bonds and their graphitization rate is proved from their Raman and XPS-C1s analysis spectra. Moreover, they have shown very interesting characteristics especially their specific surface area in the range 150-2400 m2/g and functional groups; which open up a wide field of application especially environmental protection and biosensing.
Layanan Bimbingan Pranikah dalam Meningkatkan Kematangan Emosional Berkeluarga
Authors: Faizin Muhammad , Azis Mohamad Abdul , Aguswanto Muhammad Rizal
Published: July 2023

Pernikahan yang dilakukan ketika usia remaja, pasangan semestinya siap mengelola rumah tangga yang berarti menunjukkan kematangan emosi. Ketidakmampuan remaja untuk mengontrol emosi, membuat keputusan- keputusan, dan memahami dirinya akan membuat kehidupan pernikahan yang dijalani kurang harmonis. Jika terjadi pernikahan, maka perlunya Bimbingan pranikah agar dapat memperoleh kebahagiaan dalam kehidupan rumah tangga. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui layanan bimbingan pranikah dalam meningkatkan kematangan emosi yang dilakukan kepada calon pasangan yang menikah usia dibawah usia 16 tahun dan mengetahui hasil layanan bimbingan pranikah yang dilakukan kepada calon pasangan yang menikah dibawah usia 16 tahun di Kantor Urusan Agama Kecamatan Kapas. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan model Milles dan Huberman.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh bahwa proses bimbingan pra nikah dalam meningkatkan kematangan emosional berkeluarga pasangan yang menikah usia dibawah 16 tahun.
Research on the Pattern of Music Education based on Curriculum Ideology and Politics
Authors: Liu Zhiyu , Liu Yunna , Zhang Xinyue
Published: July 2023

With the reform of education, the traditional ideological and political education model has been unable to meet the educational needs of various colleges and universities. If the curriculum ideological and political education and music education can be integrated to form a music education pattern based on the curriculum ideological and political education, it will not only solve the boring of pure ideological and political classroom, but also enable students to improve their thoughts in music learning, establish correct values. This paper discusses the significance of music education based on curriculum ideology and politics, the current situation of education pattern of music education based on curriculum ideology and politics, the theoretical construction of college curriculum ideology and politics, and the integration path of curriculum ideology and politics and music education.
The Influence of Early Education on the Development of Toddlers in A Province in China
Authors: Li Mengwei
Published: July 2023

Judging from the development history of infants and young children in my country, the early education system has gone through stages of construction, disintegration, exploration and reconstruction. With the introduction of various favorable policies of the country, the development of early education for infants and young children aged 0-3 has entered the fast lane. This article takes the construction and improvement of the current 0-3-year-old early education and childcare system as the background, based on the current status of early education and childcare services, and aims to build early education and childcare services that are more in line with the comprehensive ability development of 0-3-year-old infants system to promote the improvement of my country's infant education system and lay a solid foundation for future human resource reserves.
Managing Performance in Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) in Bhutan
Authors: Dorji Tsheten
Published: July 2023

This paper attempts to analyze that many organizations with the motivation to accomplish better organizational results institute Performance Management System (PMS) formally and informally in their organizations. However, organizations have difficulty implementing a performance management system because its different dimensions are not consideredwhile in practice. The paper outlined the preliminary picture of the current situation of performance management appraisals generally and particularly applied by CSOs in Bhutan. The study further describes the findings of comparative analyses between the Management by Objectives (MBO) model and 360 feedback as applied by different organizations. Data were collected by desk reviewing past studies, reports, books, and journal articles on PMS by different researchers, authors, and writers to establish the interconnections and distinctions. The paper concluded with the resultsthat barriers to implementing effective PMS, recommendations, and viable solutions exist.
ENTREPRENEURSHIP EDUCATION AND ACQUISITION OF REQUISITE SKILLS AMONG STUDENTS OF BUSINESS MANAGEMENT EDUCATION IN ADAMAWA STATE POLYTECHNIC, YOLA ADAMAWA STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Mohammed Mamawa AYUBA , Bala YAKUBU , Bobboi UMAR , Salihu BELLO
Published: July 2023

The study examined entrepreneurship education and acquisition of requisite skills among students of business management education in Adamawa State Polytechnic, yola. Adamawa State. Descriptive survey research design was employed for the survey. A total of235 Diploma II final year business management education students made up the population for the study. The sample of the study was 199. Two research questions and two null hypotheses guide the conduct of the study. The instrument used for data collection was a questionnaire with Cronbach reliability coefficient of 0.86. The method used for analyzing the data collected for the study was mean and standard deviation for the research questions and t-test was used to test the null hypotheses at the 0.05 level of significance. The result of the data collected and analyzed indicated that acquisition of technical, accounting, marketing, and information and communication technology skills are highly required in entrepreneurship education by students of business education in colleges of education. The result of the test of the null hypothesis showed positive significant difference between the mean response of male and female students of business management education in Adamawa State Polytechnic, yola. It was concluded that entrepreneurial skills are highly required by students of business management education. It was recommended among others that technical, financial, marketing, and ICT skills identified in this research should be included in the curriculum of business education so as to make students of business education employable or self- employed after graduation. Polytechnics should contribute to the development of entrepreneurs by providing entrepreneurship skills in all learning process; both state and federal governments should make funds available for the purchase materials and equipment for student’s practical activities.
Critical Analysis of Contrast as a stylistic Device in Tsitsi Dangarembga’s Works
Authors: Maneno Kumbu Justus , Njoki Mwihia Margaret
Published: July 2023

This study critically examined contrast as a stylistic strategy employed in Tsitsi Dangarembga’s books: Nervous Condition, Book of Not and This Mournable Body. The objectives of the study were to analyze identity on contrast, determine class stratification on contrast and assess place where contrast is noted in the selected books. The main argument of this project is that: through presentation of contrast, the writer attempts to empower and motivate the disadvantaged in the selected books. The primary concern to this study is the way the author unleashes the potential of black people. She also shows what is expected of them by the society. The study examined the channel of acquiring wealth. One must be educated and be a male so as to be rich in a case one is an African. Opportunities are given to female characters if there are no male ones in the family. The writer demonstrates the reason to unmask the biased image of Africans and women in the colonial era. The study analyzed the traditions and beliefs that bar Africans progress. This study is useful material for reference to other researchers and readers. The study is guided by Karl Marx’s strategic conflict theory. The theory is about the competition of limited resources in the society. The study used textual analysis in analyzing the selected books. It was library based which involved intensive and extensive reading of the selected texts. The three books were selected using purposive sampling technique. The study advocated for the appropriate presentation of contrast so as to avoid being biased against people who should be valued in the society.
UNIVERZALNI I EVROPSKI STANDARDI OD ZNAČAJA ZA RAD NA DALJINU – RADNOPRAVNI ASPEKTI
Authors: Peković Anđela S.
Published: July 2023

Razvoj informacionih tehnologija omogućio je nastanak rada na daljinu kao posebnog oblika fleksibilnog rada. U prvom delu rada definisan je pojam rada na daljinu i identifikovani su njegovi bitni elementi. Nakon toga, detaljno su razmatrani i kritički preispitani standardi o radu na daljinu usvojeni pod okriljem Međunarodne organizacije rada i Evropske unije. Potom je primenom uporednopravnog metoda ukazano na načine i rezultate primene Okvirnog sporazuma o radu na daljinu u državama članicama Evropske unije. U zaključnim razmatranjima autorka je iznela osnovne prednosti i izazove u uređivanju rada na daljinu, uz ukazivanje na moguće načine rešavanja odgovarajućih problema.
HOMONYMY IN THE FORMATION OF RUSSIAN AND VIETNAMESE COMPOUND NOUNS
Authors: Bùi Mỹ Hạnh
Published: July 2023

In the formation of compound nouns in the Russian and Vietnamese languages, there are phenomena connected with mutual morphological-semantic relations between components of a compound noun. One of such phenomena is homonymy.In the Russian language, homonymy takes place when different components of compound words have identical phonemic form (spelled alike) but express different meanings; or different meanings of different components have identical phonemic form. The homonymy in the formation of Russian compound words involves: homonymy of components of compound words (homonymy of subordinate components and homonymy of main components) and homonymy of the whole compound words.In Vietnamese, there are many homonyms that act as components of compound nouns. The pairs (or series) of compound nouns that are homonyms may consist of (1) Vietnamese words, or (2) a Vietnamese word and a Sino-Vietnamese word, or (3) two Sino-Vietnamese words.
In both the Russian and Vietnamese languages, components of compound nouns (both subordinate and main components) are often homonyms, while homonymy is rarely found in the whole compound words.
SPATIO-TEMPORAL ANALYSIS OF LAND COVER CHANGES OF DHAKA CITY IN BANGLADESH
Authors: K. Shakrullah
Published: July 2023

The objective of this study was to identify the Spatio-temporal variation in landcover of Dhaka city, the capital of Bangladesh. The study was conducted to highlight the issues of changing land-cover of mega cities of Bangladesh and its future environmental consequences. Land cover changes and temporal maps for the selected study areas were developed by using multi-temporal information data sets by Multispectral Scanner (MSS), Thematic Map (TM), Enhanced Thematic Mapper (ETM), Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus (ETM+),or Operational Land Imager (OLI) and Thermal Infrared Sensor (TIRS) for the years 1993, 2000, 2010 and 2015. The results of this study highlighted the rapid urbanization in Dhaka which caused significant decline in vegetation cover and increase of built-up or paved surfaces. The land-cover classified images highlighted, that in 1993 only 22% per cent area of the study area was covered with built-up surface. However, in 2015, it increased up to 48%. This substantial decline in vegetation cover and upsurge in built-up area of Dhaka city may put petrifying effect on local environments.
BACTERIOLOGICAL AND MYCOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF MIXED VEGETABLE SALADS
Authors: S. Hameed
Published: July 2023

Salads are considered healthy food but poor hygienic practices may destroy the quality of salads. The poor quality salads may cause health issues if consumed. A study was carried out to monitor microbiological quality of salads. Samples (n=90) were collected from road side venders, fast food outlets and family restaurants (30/each type), in different localities in Lahore. Samples were processed to determine aerobic bacterial, coliform and fungal counts. The highest mean bacterial count (9.64±2.43), coliform (9.57±2.79) and fungal counts (2.51±2.62) were observed in salads from road side venders. According to the International Commission on Microbiological Specifications for Foods (ICMSF) 73.33 percent of salad samples by bacterial, 98 from coliform and 26.67 by fungal counts were found unacceptable for human consumption. Among isolated bacteria were identified as Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Klebsiells, Salmonella, Enterobacter, Aeromonas and Bacillus. The predominant fungal species in salads were Aspergillus fumigatus, Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus flavus. A. fumigatus is an obligate pathogen and Aflatoxin (B1 and B2) produced by A. flavus cause of mycotoxicosis. It was concluded that the salads from road side venders are source of bacteria and fungi having potential for toxins production.
GENDER WISE PREVALENCE OF BENIGN AND MALIGNANT CANCERS OF HEAD REGION
Authors: S.U. Khan
Published: July 2023

The purpose of the study was to explore the gender wise prevalence of benign and malignant cancers of head region in Punjab, Pakistan. Data was taken from the OPD record of cancer hospital in Punjab. Significant difference was found among both genders in terms of occurrence of benign (X 2 =31.327, P= .037) as well as malignant cancers of head region (X 2 = 42.910, P<.001). Among both genders, nasal polyp as benign cancer was found highly prevalent. However, Squamous Cell Carcinoma of tongue was found highest (52.6%) among males whereas squamous cell carcinoma of soft palate was found highest (39.3%) among males as malignant cancers of head region. In conclusion, prevalence of benign as well as malignant cancer of head region varies gender wise in Pakistani population.
CHEMICAL TREATMENT OPTIONS OF WASTEWATER FROM SUGARCANE INDUSTRY AND ITS PRIORITY PARAMETERS COMPARISON AS PER SMART RULES OF SINDH ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
Authors: A. Panhwar
Published: July 2023

Sugarcane industry is the largest consumer of freshwater and cause of adding wastewater in environment. Wastewater generation by sugarcane industry contains high chemical oxygen demand (COD), biological oxygen demand (BOD), total dissolved solids (TDS), and Total suspended solids (TSS), it ultimately reduces accessibility to oxygen. The Sindh Environmental Protection Agency (SEPA) also promulgated legal obligation regarding effluent pollutant level through the Sindh Environmental Quality Standards (Self-Monitoring and Reporting by Industry) Rules, 2014, including priority parameters of effluent discharge for sugar industry such as Effluent Flow, Temparature, pH, BOD5, COD, Oil and Grease. If wastewater by sugarcane industry is not treated rightly, it will create very worst situation in surrounding areas including, generating foul smelling and septic condition. This toxic wastewater reduces penetration, and threat to crops and aquatic life. There are many treatment techniques such as coagulation, adsorption, membrane, biological etc. by different research studies disclosed that coagulation with different chemicals alum, ferric chloride and ferrous sulphate are very effective for remove of pollution. The adsorption technique followed by coagulation is also a very effective and time saving for sugarcane industry wastewater treatment.