bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Grain yield and water content of maize hybrids as affected by climate conditions and seeding date
Authors: Сотченко В. , Горбачёва А. , Панфилов А. , Ветошкина И. , Казакова Н.
Published: August 2022

Изучено влияние сроков посева на урожай и уборочную влажность зерна гибридов кукурузы селекции ФГБНУ «ВНИИ кукурузы» в двух географических точках (Северо-Кавказский и Уральский регионы РФ) в 2013–2016 годах. Сроки посева в каждом пункте определялись как максимально ранние и оптимальные с точки зрения температурного режима почвы. Цель исследований — выявление зональных особенностей проявления хозяйственно полезных признаков различных по скороспелости гибридов кукурузы (ФАО от 130 до 350). Установлено, что условием стабильного производства зерна кукурузы в северных регионах России является создание ультраранних холодостойких гибридов, способных выдерживать температуру почвы ниже биологического минимума. В северной зоне значительное внимание следует уделять качеству посевного материала. Использование семян с пониженной лабораторной всхожестью может препятствовать получению планируемой густоты стояния растений и задерживать появление всходов, что приводит к слабому стартовому росту растений и, как следствие, к снижению урожая зерна. Для получения высоких урожаев зерна с заданной густотой стояния растений при посеве в оптимальные сроки в Северо-Кавказском регионе необходимо увеличивать норму высева семян на 10–20%, в условиях Челябинской области — на 20–30% в зависимости от используемого гибрида. При этом необходимо учитывать биологические особенности гибридов кукурузы при прорастании в различных условиях, репродукцию и посевные качества семян. Для гарантированного производства зерна в условиях лесостепи Челябинской области рекомендуются ранние сроки посева гибридов кукурузы Машук 150 МВ и Нур.

This report deals with the influence of seeding date on productivity and grain water content of maize hybrids obtained in the All-Russian Research Institute of Maize in the North Caucasus and Ural regions in 2013–2016. Seeding time was either early or optimal regarding soil temperature. The experiment aimed at testing traits of hybrids of various maturation rates in different ecological zones. Maize grain production requires development of ultra-short-season hybrids tolerating cold temperature in the north of Russia. Seed quality is of great importance there. Seeds having low germination ability reduce plant density and germination rate. It results in inefficient starting growth and further decreases grain yield. To ensure high yields and plant density seeding rate should be increased by 10–20% for the optimal seeding time in the North Caucasus, in the Chelyabinsk region — by 20–30%. One should consider hybrid biology for germination under different climate conditions as well as seed quality and reproductive ability. Early seeding of “Mashuk 150 MV” and “Nur” is recommended to guarantee stable grain production in the forest steppe of the Chelyabinsk region.
Analysis of external factors affecting the cybersecurity of a higher military educational institution
Authors: Олейник А.С. , Якунина Т.А. , Тагирова Э.И. , Зыкова А.В. , Щербаева Л.А.
Published: August 2022

Сейчас в России наблюдается активное внедрение ИКТ в образовательно-научную деятельность высших учебных заведений, в том числе и военных вузов (ВВУЗ). Соответственно, внедрение ИКТ в НЕМ является предпосылкой для большого потенциала изменений консервативных подходов относительно ежедневного обучения военнослужащих, что обусловлено его доступностью, мобильностью и эффективностью. В частности, 27 июня 2017 года состоялась кибератака с использованием вредоносного программного обеспечения Petya, что повлекло нарушение функционирования государственных предприятий, учреждений, банков и медиа. Аналогично ухудшила состояние кибербезопасности в государстве – пандемия COVID-19. Так, вузы вынуждены были перейти на дистанционное обучение. С одной стороны, это ускорило внедрение ИКТ, а с другой – повысило угрозы в отношении кибератак со стороны злоумышленников, что опубликовано в соответствующих исследованиях ученых. Обусловлено это неготовностью и отсутствием в вузах практики по обеспечению кибербезопасности образовательно-научной деятельности в условиях удаленной работы.

Now in Russia there is an active introduction of ICT in the educational and scientific activities of higher educational institutions, including military universities (VVUZ). Accordingly, the introduction of ICT in IT is a prerequisite for a large potential for changes in conservative approaches regarding the daily training of military personnel, which is due to its accessibility, mobility and efficiency. In particular, on June 27, 2017, a cyberattack using malicious Petya software took place, which caused disruption of the functioning of state-owned enterprises, institutions, banks and media. Similarly, the COVID–19 pandemic worsened the state of cybersecurity in the state. Thus, universities were forced to switch to distance learning. On the one hand, this accelerated the introduction of ICT, and on the other hand, increased the threat of cyber attacks from intruders, which is published in relevant research by scientists. This is due to the unavailability and lack of practice in universities to ensure the cybersecurity of educational and scientific activities in the conditions of remote work.
State policy in the field of education and increasing its competitiveness in the world: goals and prospects
Authors: Буяров Д.В. , Цеона К.А.
Published: August 2022

В статье рассматриваются основные направления государственной политики в сфере образования, в том числе обозначаются задачи в области международного положения российского образования. В работе рассматриваются PISA и TIMSS – исследования, оценивающие общее образование, а также PIRLS – исследование качества чтения и понимания текста в странах мира с целью выявить различия и предложить более совершенную модель в процессе обучения в системе цифровизации образования. Система развития функциональной грамотности у учащихся рассматривается на примере преподавания истории.

The article discusses the main directions of state policy in the field of education, including the tasks in the field of the international situation of Russian education. The paper examines PISA and TIMSS studies evaluating general education, as well as PIRLS – a study of the quality of reading and understanding of text in the countries of the world in order to identify differences and offer a better model in the learning process in the system of digitalization of education. The system of development of functional literacy among students is considered by the example of teaching history.
Application of methods of innovative distance technologies in teaching students of medical universities
Authors: Введенская И.П. , Качковский М.А. , Лосев В.М.
Published: August 2022

Проблема применения образовательных технологий, в частности учебных, по развитию учащихся и формированию у них ключевых (базовых) компетенций сегодня находится в эпицентре внимания учителей, методистов, руководителей учебных заведений, методистов и преподавателей заведений последипломного педагогического образования, а также районных и городских методических служб. Спектр технологий, который сегодня функционирует в образовательном пространстве, объективно становится важным инструментом современного учителя и является довольно разноформатным. Это напрямую связано с введением новых образовательных стран, государственный стандарт начального образования, государственный стандарт базового среднего образования; вариативностью форм осуществления обучения, по которой может приобретаться образование (по очной (дневной), дистанционной, сетевой, экстернатной, семейной (домашней) формами или формой педагогического патронажа, а также по очной (вечерней), заочной формам (на уровнях базового и профильного среднего образования), дуальной; постоянным разветвлением информационного поля. Такие активные изменения вносят необходимость понимания учителями сущности, специфики и взаимодействия с образовательными технологиями, что постоянно появляются в современном учебном процессе.

The problem of using educational technologies, in particular educational ones, for the development of students and the formation of their key (basic) competencies is currently at the epicenter of attention of teachers, methodologists, heads of educational institutions, methodologists and teachers of postgraduate pedagogical education institutions, as well as district and city methodological services. The range of technologies that currently functions in the educational space is objectively becoming an important tool of the modern teacher and is quite diverse. This is directly related to the introduction of new educational countries, the state standard of primary education, the state standard of basic secondary education; the variability of the forms of education, according to which education can be acquired (full-time (full-time), distance, network, external, family (home) forms or forms of pedagogical patronage, as well as full-time (evening), correspondence forms (at the levels of basic and specialized secondary education), dual; constant branching of the information field. Such active changes introduce the need for teachers to understand the essence, specifics and interaction with educational technologies that constantly appear in the modern educational process.
Formation of functional literacy of younger schoolchildren in the process of solving the project task of creating virtual local history excursions
Authors: Иванова Е.В. , Скрипова Ю.Ю.
Published: August 2022

Стержневым понятием обновленного федерального государственного образовательного стандарта начального общего образования является понятие функциональной грамотности. В статье теоретически обосновывается влияние проектной задачи по созданию виртуальных краеведческих экскурсий на формирование функциональной грамотности младших школьников. Разработка учениками виртуальных экскурсий способствует развитию информационной, читательской, цифровой грамотности. Обучающиеся используют предметные знания и умения, универсальные учебные действия для решения практических задач, в нашем исследовании – для мотивации сверстников к изучению истории и культуры регионов России. В статье проведен теоретический анализ ключевых понятий, представлен пример организации проектной задачи во внеурочной деятельности, показан алгоритм разработки младшими школьниками виртуальных краеведческих экскурсий.

The core concept of the updated federal state educational standard of primary general education is the concept of functional literacy. The article theoretically substantiates the influence of the project task of creating virtual local history excursions on the formation of functional literacy of younger schoolchildren. The development of virtual excursions by students contributes to the development of information, reading, digital literacy. Students use subject knowledge and skills, universal learning activities to solve practical problems, in our study - to motivate peers to study the history and culture of Russian regions. The article provides a theoretical analysis of key concepts, presents an example of organizing a project task in extracurricular activities, shows an algorithm for developing virtual local history excursions by younger students.
تقويم البرنامج العلاجي في خطة تطوير تدريس مادة القرآن الكريم في مراحل التعليم العام بمدينة مكة المكرمة
Authors: السلمي عويض عواض
Published: August 2022

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى تقويم البرنامج العلاجي في خطة تطوير تدريس القرآن الكريم في مراحل التعليم العام بمدينة مكة المكرمة، وعلاقة ذلك بمتغيرات: المؤهل العلمي وسنوات الخبرة وعدد الدورات والتخصص, وتكون مجتمع الدراسة من جميع معلمي مادة لقرآن الكريم الملتحقين بالبرنامج بمدينة مكة المكرمة والبالغ عددهم (19) متدربا في الفصل الدراسي الثاني من العام الدراسي 1442، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من جميع الملتحقين بالبرنامج، وقد أستخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي، والتجريبي وطبق الباحث في الدراسة الاستبانة لجمع المعلومات التي تساعد في استخراج بيانات المبحوثين وبلغ عدد عبارات الاستبانة (51) عبارة بعد التحكيم موزعة في خمسة محاور (أهداف البرنامج التدريبي، محتوى البرنامج التدريبي، أساليب التدريب، أدوات التقويم والبيئة المصاحبة للبرنامج)، وبطاقة تحليل المحتوى للبرنامج وتكونت من أربعة محاور (مصادر البرنامج، عناصر البرنامج، عمليات البرنامج, ومعايير البرنامج) وبلغ عدد عبارات البطاقة (71) عبارة، والاختبار التحصيلي لقياس معارف المتدربين للبرنامج وتكون من (15) سؤال من فئة اختيار من متعدد تحتوي على أربعة بدائل لكل سؤال، ولمعالجة البيانات إحصائياً استخدم الباحث برنامج التحليل الإحصائي SPSS. من أهم النتائج التي تم توصل إليها الباحث موافقة أفراد عينة الدراسة على درجة تلبية البرنامج العلاجي في خطة تطوير تدريس مادة القرآن الكريم في مراحل التعليم العام بمدينة مكة المكرمة للأهداف المحددة له، موافقة أفراد عينة الدراسة على درجة تلبية البرنامج العلاجي في خطة تطوير تدريس مادة القرآن الكريم في مراحل التعليم العام بمدينة مكة المكرمة للمحتوى الدراسي. وتوصي الدراسة بوضع خطط علاجية لمعلمي مادة القرآن الكريم حسب المراحل التعليمية، مع استمرارية البرنامج وتطويره من أجل تحقيق الهدف المنشود له.
Daya Dukung Lahan Pertanian Di Kabupaten Kendal
Authors: Dwirani Noor Malita , Fariz Trida Ridho , Riani Fadya Elva , Safitri Nadira , Umam Alisa Faidatul , Jabbar Abdul , Lutfiananda Fathia
Published: August 2022

Kendal Regency is one of the regencies in Central Java which is a center for rice production and has a fairly large area of rice fields. The study of the carrying capacity of agricultural land is very important because it is part of the study of the carrying capacity of the environment (D3TLH). Among the achievements of research on the carrying capacity of agricultural land, there has not been much discussion about the limitations and how to improvise the method. Therefore, this article will try to analyze and discuss the carrying capacity of agricultural land in Kendal Regency. The data used is secondary data from Kabupaten Kendal Dalam Angka. The results of the analysis show that Kendal Regency has a carrying capacity of 1.74 agricultural land which means a surplus. The limitation of this agricultural land carrying capacity analysis method is that it is difficult to model the carrying capacity of ecoregion-based agricultural land. Therefore, in the future work, we can build pixel-based data through remote sensing such as rice productivity extracted from the NDVI and EVI vegetation indices.
Origin of Magnetic Anisotropy in Nickelocene Molecular Magnet and Resilience of its Magnetic Behavior
Authors: Alessio Maristella , Kotaru Saikiran , Giudetti Goran , Krylov Anna I.
Published: August 2022

Robustness of nickelocene’s (NiCp2, Cp = cyclopentadienyl) magnetic anisotropy and addressability of its spin states make this molecular magnet attractive as a spin sensor. However, microscopic understanding of its magnetic anisotropy is still lacking, especially when NiCp2 is deposited on a surface to make quantum sensing devices. Quantum chemical calculations of such molecule/solid-state systems are limited to density functional theory (DFT) or DFT+U (Hubbard correction to DFT). We investigate the magnetic behavior of NiCp2 using the equation-of-motion coupled-cluster (EOM-CC) framework. Our first-principle calculations agree well with experimentally derived magnetic anisotropy and susceptibility values. The calculations show that magnetic anisotropy in NiCp2 originates from a large spin-orbit coupling (SOC) between the triplet ground state and the third singlet state, whereas the coupling with lower singlet excited states is negligible. We also considered a set of six ring-substituted NiCp2 derivatives and a model system of the NiCp2/MgO(001) adsorption complex. To gain insight into the electronic structure of these systems, we analyze spinless transition density matrices and their natural transition orbitals (NTOs). The NTO analysis of SOCs explains how spin states and magnetic properties are retained upon modification of the NiCp2 coordination environment and upon its adsorption on a surface. Such resilience of the NiCp2 magnetic behavior supports using NiCp2 as a spin-probe molecule by functionalization of the tip of a scanning tunneling microscope.
Interpretable Machine Learning of Two-Photon Absorption
Authors: Su Yuming , Dai Yiheng , Zeng Yifan , Wei Caiyun , Chen Yangtao , Ge Fuchun , Zheng Peikun , Zhou Da , Dral Pavlo O. , Wang Cheng
Published: August 2022

Molecules with strong two-photon absorption (TPA) are important in many advanced applications such as upconverted laser and photodynamic therapy, but their design is hampered by the high cost of experimental screening and accurate quantum chemical (QC) calculations. Here we perform a systematic study by collecting and analyzing with interpretable machine learning (ML) experimental TPA database with ca. 900 molecules. We uncovered that only very few molecular features are sufficient to explain the TPA magnitudes. The most important feature is conjugation length (rather than area as believed before) followed by features reflecting effects of donor and acceptor substitution and coplanarity. These features are used to create a very fast ML model with prediction errors of similar magnitude compared to experimental and affordable QC meth-ods errors. Our ML model has the potential for high-throughput screening as additionally validated with our new experimental measurements.
Polymer sequencing via unsupervised learning of pyrolysis-mass spectra
Authors: Hibi Yusuke , Uesaka Shiho , Naito Masanobu
Published: August 2022

A sequence—an arrangement of monomers—dominates polymer properties, as best exemplified by proteins; however, an efficient sequencing method for synthetic polymers has not been established yet. Herein, we propose a polymer sequencer based on mass spectrometry of pyrolyzed oligomeric fragments. By interpreting an observed fragment pattern as one generated from a mixture of sequence-defined copolymers, sequencing can be simplified to compositional analysis. Our key development is a reference-free quantitative mass spectrometry. The reference spectra of the hardly synthesizable sequence-defined copolymers were not actually measured but virtually inferred via unsupervised learning of the spectral dataset of easily synthesizable random copolymers. The polymer sequencer quantitatively evaluates complex sequence distribution in versatile multi-monomer systems, which would allow sequence–property correlation studies and practical sequence-controlled polymerization.
FORMATION OF PRODUCTION GROWTH POINTS ON THE BASIS OF MINERAL - RAW MATERIAL RESOURCES AS A FACTOR OF IMPROVEMENT OF THE TERRITORIAL STRUCTURE OF THE INDUSTRY OF THE REPUBLIC OF KARAKALPAKSTAN
Authors: Ruzmetov Baxtiyar , Yeshimbetov Uktamjon , Jabbarov Kamoliddin
Published: August 2022

The use of mineral resources plays an important role in the global economy. “As noted in the British newspaper“ Financial Times ”, this sector ranks 1st in the world in terms of capitalization of the largest companies, including mining itself (excluding oil and gas) - 5th place among global industries after the banking sector, oil and gas industry, pharmaceutical and computer industries"(Kondratyev, 2014). In the developed and rapidly developing countries of the world, industrial growth is achieved through the effective use of the local potential of natural resources, improvement of the structural composition of the industry. According to the World Bank, in 2018 the share of mineral resources in GDP was 0,9 percent in Canada, 3,5 percent in Australia and 2,5 percent in Brazil, while in Uzbekistan the figure was 12,3 percent (Saydaxmedov, 2020).

Many large scientific centers around the world are working on changing the methodology for the economic assessment of mineral resources, taking into account the regional economy, new economic geography, changes in the subjects of the institutional economy and the growth of knowledge that has occurred in recent years. Much attention is paid to the use of socio-economic indicators along with technical and economic indicators in assessing the mineral resource base. Consequently, due to the development of mineral resources, opportunities arise for creating new jobs, increasing the income of the population, introducing innovative ideas and technologies in practice, and creating a competitive environment in the economy. Therefore, the study of problems in this area in connection with the social sphere and institutions acquires the necessary scientific significance.

The article discusses the formation of points of production growth. The main directions of the formation of points of production growth based on mineral-raw material resources are being studied. The distribution of mineral-raw material resources by zones of Karakalpakstan is investigated. In addition, the article talks about the specific features of the formation of reference points of growth. The stages of the formation of growth support points based on the local mineral-raw material resources of Karakalpakstan in 2020-2030 are also considered.
THREATS TO ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE TOURIST INDUSTRY OF UKRAINE IN THE CONDITIONS OF MODERN CHALLENGES
Authors: Chvertko Liudmyla , Kyryliuk Iryna
Published: August 2022

The purpose of the article is to substantiate the patterns of tourism development in Ukraine, formed under the influence of threats to the economic security of the industry, and outline the measures, the implementation of which will overcome the existing negative trends. The article outlines the tourism industry of Ukraine, given the financial and socio-economic crises of recent years, political instability, the war in the east, and the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic, which pose threats and risks and affect the economic security of tourism, significantly loses of competition with other countries in the world. The survey proves that at the present stage, the key direction of modernization of the tourism sector is to ensure the safety of tourism by minimizing the impact of these threats on all participants in the tourism market and the industry as a whole.

The conceptual apparatus of economic security of the tourism industry is characterized, threats to its stability and the ability of tourism enterprises to ensure stable results of activity and to occupy steady positions in the tourist market. Installed classification of factors threatening the economic security of the tourism industry on the basis of «level emergence» (megalevel, macrolevel, mesolevel). Generalized theoretical developments on counteracting threats and challenges to the economic security of the tourism industry by preventing and eliminating the impact of their negative effects on the development of this sector of the economy.

The authors analyze the influence of external and internal destructive factors on tourism development. We found that modern threats have created conditions of increased risk in the tourism industry of Ukraine, which has led to a reduction in external tourist flows and contributed to the growth of demand for domestic tourism, which is less dependent on external factors. The authors of the article identified the need to form a special system for managing threats to the economic security of the tourism industry, both at the national level and at the level of individual tourism entities.

The article substantiates that the set of circumstances created by the COVID-19 pandemic determined the emergence of new threats and dangers to the effective operation of the tourism industry. This necessitates a solution to the problem of ensuring a sufficient level of security for the development of tourism in the conditions of modern challenges. Research determines that in resolving a wide range of issues related to tourism development and ensuring its safety, an important role is given to the consolidated work of government agencies, the public, and businesses. It is proved that overcoming the existing negative trends in tourism, which were formed under the influence of threats to its economic security, will be possible with the active use of innovations, among which special attention should be paid to digital technologies and the information positioning of tourism in cyberspace.
ANTI-CRISIS BUSINESS MANAGEMENT IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors: Plikus Iryna
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this article is to substantiate the theoretical and methodological foundations and practical recommendations for the development of anti-crisis management tools in the digital economy based on the cost criterion and intangible factors. Practice shows that the development of artificial intelligence, big data analytics, machine learning and the development of the mobile Internet open up new opportunities for enterprises and affect the business strategies of companies. The digital transformation of the economy has led to the emergence of challenges for management, which can be divided into the following groups: change in the business economy; changing the business model of the business; changes in business value factors. We substantiated that in the conditions of digitalization there is a need to form new anti-crisis tools, taking into account the features of both new digital companies and existing businesses, which adapt their activities in the conditions of digitalization. We have determined that the selection of anti-crisis tools in the digital environment will maintain a majority of cost indicators on the basis of which decisions are made, but the interpretation of these indicators changes as they adapt to assessing business performance in the digital economy. We believe that digital technologies are changing attitudes towards physical assets and increasing the role of intangibles. We substantiated that the main source of creating sustainable advantages of enterprises are intangible intellectual assets. We believe that the value of the enterprise obtained from intangible intellectual assets is equal to the difference between the market value of the enterprise and the value of tangible assets according to the model of valuation of real options. However, the model of real options indicates how much the value of the enterprise will increase with the effective use of intangible assets and does not give the absolute value of intangible assets. In this paper, we proposed the calculation of the lost benefit for owners from not taking into account the impact of intangible intellectual assets on the value of the enterprise.
FEATURES OF THE MARKETING STRATEGY IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION
Authors: Voytovych Nataliya , Tereshchuk Oksana
Published: August 2022

The economic development we are witnessing now is due to many factors. Among them, the digital transformation of the economy, enterprises and social life plays an important role. After three consecutive industrial revolutions, have entered an era known as the Fourth Industrial Revolution, which is based on new information technologies based on big data, the Internet of Things and artificial intelligence. These new technologies open up huge opportunities for businesses to increase productivity, competitiveness, and create and obtaining additional value. The implementation of artificial intelligence for machines and devices and, above all, new generations of intelligent robots, create the basis for the development of intellectual potential. Businesses need to adapt to the new situation by implementing innovative business strategies. We consider the marketing strategies of Nestle and its subsidiary Rivne Food Company LTD in the conditions of digital transformation. We analyzed of the marketing activities of Nestle, namely its branch of Rivne Food Company LTD. In total, the company has successfully established itself in global markets, creating a special product brand and has more than 2,000 brands. Its mission is to improve the quality of life and make a significant contribution to a healthy future. The our research purpose was to substantiate the features of Nestle’s marketing strategy in the context of digital transformation, making the company the most trusted name with high-quality products. The Internet, aimed at promoting products, is one of the key indicators of a company’s competitiveness. The marketing strategies implemented by Nestle are considered. Most marketing strategies involve the use of proven marketing tactics to attract customers. We listed basic steps to help develop own successful marketing strategy using digital technology. We recommend for the implementation of marketing measures for the implementation of Nestle’s marketing strategy in the context of digital transformation.
EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT OF THE ENTERPRISE ON THE BASIS OF FINANCIAL CONTROLLING
Authors: Tretiak Natalia , Golovko Elena , Kyrko Anhelina
Published: August 2022

The article solves an important scientific and practical task, which aims in ground theoretical aspects and develop practical recommendations for financial controlling in the enterprise. Present enterprises having become complex systems, decentralize management, and operate the large volume of out-of-date information. Therefore, there is a necessity to coordinate activities of different departments. To ensure the management of such systems requires new technologies or management methods, which in turn will help with functioning both externally and internally. Under these conditions, the use of controlling becomes necessary. The introduction of controlling helps to coordinate the work of functional services of the enterprise, as well as provides information and analytical support to management in making management decisions.
Does Big Brother Need A Full Time Guardian? The Case For An Inspector-General Of Police Data Management
Authors:   , Wilkinson-Smith Christopher
Published: August 2022

This dissertation examines the rapid growth in the use of digital data by New Zealand Police. This has occurred with little external oversight to examine the infringement of human rights, including freedom of association, expression, movement and protection from experimentation. These rights can be easily infringed in the absence of human rights impact assessments. These assessments are not currently mandatory. Therefore, Police data management is unwittingly breaching both domestic human rights laws and its international commitments to monitor and supervise police use of these technologies.

The databases created by Police are already very large and are growing exponentially without regulation. So too is the unregulated adoption of new technologies to gather data. The data is analysed by powerful algorithms to reveal private information about individuals and groups. In turn this is used to predict offending and the profile of the offenders. This has developed in New Zealand without any express legislation to authorise these programs. They have been implemented through internal police administration with little public consultation. There are a number of government agencies with supervisory or persuasive influence on Police but they have not constrained the use of these new data technologies.

Building on recent commentaries and reports, this dissertation calls for reform of the supervision of Police. It suggests that scale of police data collection and analysis justifies regulation focused on the Police rather than the technology. It recommends establishing an Inspector-General of Police Data Management to supervise compliance with a binding police code of data management. It will outline how this body will function and how it could be put in law. This would satisfy New Zealand’s commitment to the 2013 United Nations Resolution 68/167 which requires independent and external supervision of surveillance. New Zealand currently has an Inspector-General of Intelligence and Security which serves a similar role for New Zealand intelligence agencies.
PENDIDIKAN SEKSUAL PADA ANAK USIA 7-9 TAHUN DI SD NEGERI GLAWAN KABUPATEN SEMARANG
Authors: Rahmawati Agustin , Khamdani Feri
Published: August 2022

Pendidikan seksualitas komprehensif memainkan peran sentral dalam persiapan kaum muda untuk kehidupan yang aman, dan produktif di mana HIV dan AIDS, Infeksi Menular Seksual (IMS), kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan, kekerasan berbasis gender dan ketidaksetaraan gender masih menimbulkan risiko serius bagi kesejahteraan mereka.  Pendidikan seksual merupakan cara pengajaran atau pendidikan yang dapat menolong anak untuk mengatasi masalah yang bersumber pada dorongan seksual. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan memberi informasi terkait pendidikan seksual pada anak kelas V SD Negeri Glawan Kecamatan Pabelan Kabupaten Semarang yang berjumlah 28 siswa laki-laki dan perempuan pada bulan Januari 2020 selama kurang lebih satu hari. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah, diskusi dan tanya jawab menggunakan video edukasi dengan media laptop dan LCD. Kegiatan ini mendapat respon yang positif dari guru maupun siswa, terbukti dengan adanya antusias siswa dalam kegiatan pengabdian. Berdasarkan proses evaluasi diketahui bahwa adanya peningkatan pengetahuan anak tentang seksual dan kesehatan reproduksinya, dibuktikan dengan evaluasi pasca penyuluhan peserta dapat menjawab setiap pertanyaan yang diberikan.  Diharapkan dengan adanya pendidikan ini anak-anak dapat bersiap dalam menghadapi perubahan seksual yang terjadi pada dirinya serta menjaga kesehatan tubuhnya secara baik.
IMPLEMENTASI POSYANDU “BALITA SEHAT” DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Nurjanah Siti , Damayanti Fitriani Nur
Published: August 2022

Menurut data akhir 2019, terdapat 298.058 Posyandu dan baru 65,42% yang aktif. Angka ini masih jauh dari target nasional yaitu 80%. Pada 2020, cakupan diperkirakan turun karena di masa pandemi kegiatan Posyandu sebagian besar dihentikan. Pengembangan media promosi kesehatan pelayanan Posyandu Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru pada masa Pandemi covid-19 dapat memberikan Pengetahuan kepada tenaga kesehatan maupun kader kesehatan dan masyarakat untuk membuka kembali pelayanan Posyandu dengan aman. Tujuan adalah menyelenggarakan Posyandu balita sehat dimasa covid-19 Hasil (1) Keaktifan kader dalam program Posyandu balita, (2) Peningkatan pengetahuan kader tentang protokol kesehatan (3) monitoring kesehatan bayi dan balita diwilayah RW II Dadapan Sendangmulyo Semarang. Kesimpulan dengan adanya stimulasi kader dengan serangkaian kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan memotivasi perilaku hidup sehat di masa pandemi ini.
EDUKASI MANAJEMEN PERAWATAN LUKA PERINEUM POST PARTUM
Authors: Damayanti Fitriani Nur , Mulyanti Lia , Anggraini Novita Nining
Published: August 2022

Bidan memiliki peran penting dalam perawatan luka perineum setelah melahirkan. Perawatan perineum yang tidak benar dapat mengakibatkan kondisi perineum yang terkena lokhea akan lembab dan sangat menunjang perkembangbiakan bakteri yang dapat menyebabkan timbulnya infeksi. Edukasi pada pasien sangat penting tentang manajemen perawatan luka perineum pada tingkat penyembuhan luka dan kepatuhan terhadap perawatan luka. Metode yang digunakan yaitu memberikan penguatan tentang edukasi pada ibu hamil trimester III melalui metode pendidikan kesehatan dalam upaya manajemen perawatan luka perineum. Kegiatan Pengabdian dilakukan oleh dosen kebidanan Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang dengan sasaran ibu hamil trimester III. Hasil pengabdian ini tercapai target luaran dari mencapai keberhasilan 100%. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat juga memiliki potensi yang sangat bagus sebagai suatu aset dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat. Selain itu kegiatan ini mampu mensupport ibu hamil trimester akhir yang berfikir kritis dalam mengatasi masalah-masalah yang terjadi padanya. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan edukasi manajemen perawatan luka perineum post partum antara lain meningkatnya pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil trimester III tentang manajemen perawatan luka perineum post partum.
HASIL JADI BUSANA PESTA MALAM DENGAN TEMA MESSIER MENGGUNAKAN TEKNIK PRINTING
Authors: Rosyidah Ainur Rosyidah , Kharnolis Mein
Published: August 2022

Messier adalah nama lain dari sebutan galaksi, yang memiliki arti kumpulan ribuan juta bintang. Tujuan penelitian adalah sebagai berikut: 1) untuk mengetahui proses pembuatan printing dengan motif galaxy 2), mengetahui proses penerapan aplikasi printing motif galaxy pada busana pesta malam, 3) hasil jadi penerapan teknik printing motif galaxy pada busana pesta malam. Metode rekayasa meliputi sumber ide, rencana bahan, dan pembuatan desain. Proses pembuatan motif galaxy dengan teknik printing diawali dengan pemilihan desain inspirasi gambar galaksi bima sakti dan suasana langit pada malam hari. Proses penerapan aplikasi printing pada busana pesta meliputi membentuk kain yang telah diprinting menjadi lingkara dan menempelkannya pada rok dibawah pinggang. Selanjutnya menambah hiasan manik-manik pada permukaan printing mengikuti motif galaxy dengan warna yang bergradasi sehingga membentuk animasi galaksi bima sakti seperti 3D. Hasil jadi busana pesta malam messier dengan menerapkan Teknik digital printing jenis sublime menghasilkan busana pesta yang elegan dan terlihat nyata sesuai dengan desain serta ciri-ciri pada sumber ide.

Messier is another name for the galaxy, which means a collection of thousands of millions of stars. The research objectives are as follows: 1) to find out the process of making printing with galaxy motifs 2), knowing the application process of applying galaxy motif printing on eveningwear, 3) the results of the application of galaxy motif printing techniques on eveningwear design. The method includes a source of ideas, material plans, and design making. The process of making galaxy motifs with printing techniques begins with the selection of inspirational designs of the Milky Way galaxy and the atmosphere of the sky at night. Applying the printing to eveningwear involves forming fabric that has been printed into a circle and attaching it to a skirt under the waist. Furthermore, adding decorative beads on the printing surface follows the galaxy motif with gradations of color in the shape of the Milky Way galaxy like 3D. The results become messier evening party fashion by applying the sublime digital printing technique to produce an elegant party dress that looks real according to the design and characteristics of the source of ideas.
PENERAPAN APLIKASI PAYET & AKRILIK PADA BUSANA PESTA MALAM SEBAGAI SUMBER IDE STAR NIGHT
Authors: Restyawati Merinda Dwi , Hidayati Lutfiyah
Published: August 2022

Aplikasi payet merupakan hiasan yang dilekatkan pada suatu permukaan kain berupa payet berlubang ditengahnya untuk dipasang pada baju. Busana pesta malam sebagai sumber ide star night terinspirasi dari bintang yaitu sebuah sinar bintang langit dimalam hari. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah:1) untuk mendeskripsikan proses penerapan aplikasi payet & akrilik pada busana pesta malam bertema star night 2) untuk mendeskripsikan hasil jadi busana pesta malam sesuai sumber ide dengan menerapkan aplikasi payet & akrilik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian penciptaan karya, yang terdiri atas 4 tahap yaitu pra-perancangan, perancangan, perwujudan, dan penyajian. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa:1) proses penerapan aplikasi pada busana pesta malam meliputi menyiapkan alat dan bahan, untuk aplikasi payet menata payet dan melekatkan pada busana dengan teknik tabur. Sedangkan penerapan akrilik meliputi memberikan warna pada akrilik dengan di pylox, menata akrilik bintang dan melekatkan pada busana dengan teknik tabur. 2) Hasil busana pesta malam dengan sumber ide star night yang diwujudkan melalui penerapan aplikasi payet & akrilik untuk mendapatkan warna ungu tua, busana pesta berbentuk siluet A seperti bentuk star. Bahan yang digunakan bahan satin dan tile, karena memiliki kemiripan pada background langit. Busana pesta malam ini terdiri dari bustier, rok lingkar penuh dan lengan bishop.

Sequin application an ornament that is attached to a fabric surface in the form of a hollow sequin in the middle to be attached to clothes. Evening wear as a source of star night ideas inspired by the stars that is a star sky at night. The purpose of this study is: 1) to describe the application process of sequin & acrylic applications on star night themed nightclubs 2) to describe the results of the evening wear according to the source of ideas by applying sequin & acrylic applications. This research is a work creation research, which consists of 4 stage, namely pre-design, design, embodiment, and presentation. The results of the study stated that:1) the application process in the evening wear included preparing tools and materials, for the application of sequins arranging the sequins and attaching them to clothes with the sow technique. While the application of acrylics includes giving color to acrylics in pylox, arranging star acrylic and attaching to clothes by sowing technique.2) The results of the evening wear with the source of the Star night idea that is realized through the application of sequins & acrylic applications to get a dark purple color, A dress in the shape of a silhouette like a star shape. The material used in this dress is satin and tile, because it has similarities in the sky background. This evening wear consists of a bustier, full-circle skirt and bishop sleeves.
Teknik Pembuatan Corset Dress pada Koleksi Busana Pesta di Alben Ayub Andal
Authors: Dewi Inas Mutiara , Wahyuningsih Urip
Published: August 2022

Korset adalah pakaian yang dikenakan untuk menahan dan melatih tubuh menjadi bentuk yang diinginkan dengan tujuan estetika atau medis. Saat ini, korset tidak hanya dipakai sebagai pakaian dalam saja namun dapat dimodifikasi dengan desain tertentu dan dipadupadankan dengan busana pesta. Butik Alben Ayub Andal merupakan salah satu industri fashion yang memiliki koleksi busana pesta. Salah satu model busana pesta yang dikoleksinya yaitu corset dress. Corset dress ini menggunakan korset instan dan teknik tertentu dalam proses modifikasinya. Inovasi ini menjadikan pembuatan corset dress menjadi sedikit lebih singkat dalam pengerjaanya. Tujuan penulisan ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui dan mempelajari teknik pembuatan corset dress, mengetahui proses pembuatan corset dress dengan baik dan benar serta mengetahui hasil jadi pembuatan corset dress menggunakan teknik yang diterapkan di Butik Alben Ayub Andal. Pembahasan  karya dimulai dari pembuatan desain, perencanaan warna dan bahan, memodifikasi corset, proses pembuatan dress serta pengaplikasian brocade pada busana. Hasil jadi corset dress yaitu dipadupadankan menggunakan aplikasi brocade supaya penampilan korset lebih fashionable. Aplikasi brocade dipasangkan dengan menata sesuai desain, tampat pada bagian muka dan belakang penataan aplikasi terlihat 3 dimensi.

The purpose of this study are (1) to know the process of making a corset dress, and (2) to know the result of a corset dress in Alben Ayub Andal. This corset dress uses instant corsets and draping techniques in the manufacturing process. The process of making this corset dress goes through several stages, starting with the making of the design, determining the material, changing or modifying the instant corset, draping the whole outfit, sewing the dress, applying brocade and lace and finishing. The corset used is a standard size M with a zipper on the front. The resulting corset dress is in accordance with the design plan, which has an L silhouette, and gives a feminine impression with the use of brocade materials and designs that follow the body shape. The resulting corset dress is customized, which is based on one body size that is used as a model. The use of instant corsets and the application of draping techniques is one of the innovations at the Alben Ayub Andal boutique, which combines the technology of making evening dresses and the art of designing directly on a dressform and applying decoration. Designing is carried out simultaneously through structural design as well as decorative designs.
Gaun Malam Futuristik
Authors: Andari Melly , Yulistiana Yulistiana
Published: August 2022

Gaun malam adalah busana pesta malam yang mewah sepanjang mata kaki atau hampir menyentuh lantai dengan menggunakan bahan-bahan yang istimewa. Bahan dalam pembuatan gaun malam terus berkembang seiring dengan berkembangnya dunia fashion. Salah satu inovasi yang menarik  adalah pembuatan gaun malam futuristik. Dalam pembuatan gaun malam futuristik, bahan yang di terapkan adalah lighting. Penerapan lighting mampu mengoptimalisasikan keindahan sebuah gaun malam, lighting berfungsi sebagai dekorasi sebuah gaun sehingga dapat memberikan kesan tersendiri. Selain itu, konsep penggunaan lighting memberikan sentuhan futuristik pada gaun malam baik dari segi penggunaan bahan maupun penampilan sebuah gaun malam. Salah satu pemilihan lighting yang cocok adalah jenis LED strip yang dapat di koreografikan sesuai dengan sumber ide. Sumber ide untuk gaun malam ini adalah database network sebagai salah satu kecanggihan teknologi. Dari sumber ide database network ini memunculkan sebuah ide gaun malam berbahan organdi yang memiliki karakteristik transparant dengan penerapan lighting pada setiap garis hiasnya. Tujuan penulisan karya ilmiah yaitu untuk mengetahui bahan dan proses sebuah gaun malam futuristik, serta mengetahui hasil jadi sebuah gaun malam futuristik. Metode yang di terapkan dalam pembuatan gaun malam futuristik adalah metode penciptaan demgan kolaborasi antara tata  busana dan elektro. Hasil perwujudan gaun malam futuristik dengan penerapan lighting menjadi salah satu inovasi terbaru. Koreografi dari lighting mampu menjadi pusat perhatian sehingga sangat efektif untuk menjadi hiasan sebuah gaun malam yang futuristik.

The research objectives were to determine the materials and the process of making a futuristic evening gown, and to determine the results of a futuristic evening gown. The manufacture of futuristic evening gowns consists of several stages: selecting fabri (organdy), LED strips, cables, tin, powerbank. The process of making a futuristic evening dress is done with a collaborative method of fashion and electrical engineering. The manufacture of futuristic evening gowns includes determining the source of ideas, materials, designs, the process of applying LEDs to the dress, and embodiments. The result of being a futuristic evening dress with the application of lighting is one of the latest innovations. The choice of organdy material which has a transparant characteristic manifested in the L silhouette is perfect for evening dresses that apply LEDs. All cables to connect the LED strip segments must match the installation and be attached with glue, this is so that the cable does not break when the dress is worn. The lighting embodiment results are in accordance with the network database. Selection of organdy material which has transparant characteristics for evening dresses that apply LED strips so that the lighting can be maximized in emitting light. In addition, the application of sequins that are arranged according to the source of the idea can complement the glamorous and futuristic impression of the evening dress.