bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
As práticas corporais e atividades físicas na gestão tripartite do SUS: estrutura organizacional, financiamento e oferta
Authors: Carvalho Fabio Fortunato Brasil de , Almeida Erika Rodrigues de , Loch Mathias Roberto , Knuth Alan Goularte
Published: May 2022

Resumo Objetivou-se analisar a estrutura organizacional, o financiamento e a oferta de programas e ações de práticas corporais e atividades físicas (PCAF) considerando a gestão tripartite do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). Com recorte nos anos de 2018 a 2020, foram solicitadas informações do Ministério da Saúde (MS), das 26 secretarias estaduais de saúde e do Distrito Federal (SES) e das 26 secretarias de saúde municipais das capitais (SMS). Foram recebidas 40 respostas (taxa de 74%). De forma complementar, a partir da relevância do Núcleo Ampliado de Saúde da Família e Atenção Básica (Nasf AB) na oferta das PCAF, foi realizada pesquisa em sistema de informações. Apenas o MS, duas SES e quatro SMS apresentavam estrutura específica de gestão das PCAF; a possibilidade de financiamento foi apontada pelo MS, em seis SES e oito SMS. Em relação aos programas, parecem limitar-se ao Academia da Saúde. Já em relação à oferta de PCAF, observou-se que, de 2015 a 2020, o percentual de participação do Nasf AB foi sempre maior do que 70%, chegando a 82,3%. Assim, o panorama constituído no MS, nas SES e SMS das capitais configura uma tímida disposição de elementos essenciais, como estrutura organizacional, financiamento, programas e ações para que as PCAF possam avançar enquanto política pública de saúde.
A regulação ambulatorial na Atenção Primária do Município do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil, a partir dos médicos reguladores locais
Authors: Silva Junior Cesar Luiz , Guabiraba Kennedy Pereira de Lima , Gomes Gustavo Graça , Andrade Carla Lourenço Tavares de , Melo Eduardo Alves
Published: May 2022

Resumo O artigo teve por objetivo caracterizar o processo de regulação assistencial realizado nas unidades de Atenção Primária à Saúde do município do Rio de Janeiro, com ênfase na dimensão ambulatorial. Foi realizado estudo transversal, por meio de um survey, com participação de 114 médicos reguladores locais, no ano de 2019. Quanto ao perfil dos reguladores locais, destacou-se o alto percentual com formação em Medicina de Família e Comunidade e o tempo de atuação relativamente adequado destes profissionais nas unidades. Para 52,6%, a infraestrutura para regulação é adequada, mas a conectividade apresenta problemas com frequência. No sistema de regulação, os mecanismos e horários de disponibilização de vagas produzem competição entre os reguladores das unidades, com sobrecarga de trabalho e iniquidades de acesso associadas. Observou-se importante envolvimento dos reguladores locais em atividades de avaliação e gestão de filas de espera. A maioria informou haver pouca ou nenhuma interação com a atenção especializada. Apesar do processo de regulação descentralizada ainda apresentar importantes limites, o estudo aponta a factibilidade e contribuição da entrada mais intensa da Atenção Primária na regulação do acesso.
O suicídio no estado de São Paulo, Brasil: comparando dados da Segurança Pública e da Saúde
Authors: Gianvecchio Victor Alexandre Percinio , Jorge Maria Helena Prado de Mello
Published: May 2022

Resumo O suicídio afeta pessoas de quase todas as idades e tem elevado custo social e econômico. Sabe-se, porém, que sua ocorrência é subestimada. O objetivo deste artigo é estudar o suicídio em São Paulo segundo dados da Segurança Pública, comparando com os do Ministério da Saúde (SIM/MS), a fim de mensurar possíveis ganhos de informação. Foi elaborado um banco (Banco SSP) a partir de planilhas de boletins de ocorrência policial, complementado com informações do Instituto Médico Legal, o qual foi comparado com os dados do SIM/MS. O Banco SSP (2.469) mostrou-se 7,5% mais elevado que o SIM/MS (2.297), resultados que se refletiram no sexo e idade das vítimas, mostrando taxas mais elevadas em homens idosos (taxa 12,8 por 100 mil habitantes). Quanto ao meio utilizado, verificou-se predomínio do enforcamento (60,2%); 92,5% de casos não especificados puderam ser esclarecidos, verificando-se aumento nas mortes por intoxicações exógenas (55,7%). O histórico policial permitiu conhecer variáveis consideradas como possíveis fatores de risco para o suicídio, como menção a transtornos mentais (39,4%), outras patologias (5,0%), outros problemas (23,2%) e tentativas anteriores (10,0%). A fonte estudada possibilitou ganho quantitativo e qualitativo em relação ao SIM/MS.
Detecção precoce e prevenção do câncer do colo do útero: conhecimentos, atitudes e práticas de profissionais da ESF
Authors: Ferreira Márcia de Castro Martins , Nogueira Mário Círio , Ferreira Letícia de Castro Martins , Bustamante-Teixeira Maria Teresa
Published: May 2022

Resumo O estudo objetivou investigar conhecimentos, atitudes e práticas de profissionais da Estratégia Saúde da Família (ESF) sobre o controle do câncer do colo do útero (CCU) recomendadas pelo Ministério da Saúde (MS). Trata-se de estudo transversal, que utilizou questionário autoaplicável junto aos médicos e enfermeiros da ESF de Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, em 2019. Para a análise, empregou-se os testes qui-quadrado e exato de Fisher, nível de significância 5%. Entre os 170 pesquisados, o que correspondeu a 93% dos profissionais da ESF no município, a prevalência de conhecimento adequado foi de 39,4% e teve associação com idade mais jovem e sexo feminino. A prevalência de atitude adequada foi de 59.5%, e de práticas adequadas 77,6%, ambos associados a maior tempo de graduação. A presença das diretrizes do MS nas unidades associou-se aos desfechos conhecimento e prática adequada, ratificando a importância de material de apoio para consulta dos profissionais. Apenas 28,2% dos profissionais relataram ter recebido capacitação nos últimos três anos e 50,3% realizaram ações educativas para as usuárias. Destaca-se necessidade de ações de educação permanente junto aos profissionais, visando uma atuação mais efetiva para o enfrentamento e erradicação do CCU.
Desigualdades no perfil de utilização de serviços odontológicos no Brasil
Authors: Galvão Maria Helena Rodrigues , Souza Ava Conceição Oliveira de , Morais Hannah Gil de Farias , Roncalli Angelo Giuseppe
Published: May 2022

Resumo Este trabalho teve por objetivo analisar a influência de fatores socioeconômicos na desigualdade de utilização de serviços odontológicos na população brasileira. A metodologia baseou-se em um estudo seccional, com uso de dados secundários provenientes da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde (PNS) 2013. O banco de dados utilizado contém informações sobre 60.202 indivíduos maiores de 18 anos. As variáveis dependentes avaliadas foram “frequência de consulta odontológica” e “tipo de tratamento odontológico realizado na última consulta. As variáveis independentes avaliadas foram sexo, faixa etária, escolaridade, classe social mensurada através do critério Brasil e região geográfica. Na análise multivariada, foram avaliadas as odds-ratio dos desfechos a partir de um modelo de regressão logística multinominal. Percebeu-se que a população de cor/raça negra, residente na região Norte/Nordeste, de menor classe social e escolaridade apresentou maior chance de realizar acompanhamento irregular e nunca ter ido ao dentista. Além disso, este estrato populacional também apresentou maior chance de realizar procedimentos odontológicos cirúrgicos ou de urgência na última consulta odontológica. Os dados da PNS 2013 demonstram um quadro de desigualdade social no acesso a serviços odontológicos no Brasil.
Acolhimento integral em Centros de Atenção Psicossocial Álcool e Drogas na perspectiva da proteção dos direitos humanos
Authors: Boska Gabriella de Andrade , Oliveira Márcia Aparecida Ferreira de , Seabra Paulo Rosário Carvalho
Published: May 2022

Resumo Este artigo tem por objetivo avaliar se os resultados do acolhimento integral em Centros de Atenção Psicossocial Álcool e Drogas III (CAPS AD III) atendem aos padrões de qualidade para proteção e respeito dos direitos humanos dos usuários. Desenvolvemos um estudo avaliativo, quantitativo e de desenho longitudinal com 122 usuários acolhidos integralmente em dois CAPS AD III, com follow-up após 14 e 90 dias. Os resultados dos indicadores qualidade de vida, consequências da dependência de substâncias e reabilitação psicossocial, foram posteriormente analisados à luz do referencial QualityRights. Três temas e nove padrões foram avaliados. Quatro padrões foram classificados como alcance total, quatro como alcance parcial e um como alcance iniciado. O direito a usufruir do padrão mais elevado possível de saúde física e mental foi o padrão mais atingido pelo acolhimento integral (tema 2). O direito a exercer a capacidade legal e o direito à liberdade pessoal e segurança foi atendido com algumas fragilidades (tema 3). O direito de viver de forma independente e ser incluído na comunidade, necessita de outros recursos sociais, além do cuidado especializado em saúde mental, para ser melhorado (tema 5).
Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde revela alto percentual de sinais e sintomas de hanseníase no Brasil
Authors: Penna Gerson Oliveira , Pontes Maria Araci de Andrade , Nobre Mauricio Lisboa , Pinto Luiz Felipe
Published: May 2022

Resumo A hanseníase é uma doença dermato-neurológica, infecciosa, sistêmica ou localizada, debilitante, causada por Mycobacterium leprae. No Brasil, a magnitude e o alto poder incapacitante mantêm a doença como um problema de saúde pública. Mancha na pele e dormência são sinais e sintomas patognomônicos na hanseníase. A Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde de 2019 (PNS-2019), do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE), considerou a seguinte pergunta como proxy para estimar sua magnitude no país. “O(a) sr(a). tem mancha com dormência ou parte da pele com dormência?”. No Brasil, 1.921.289 adultos referiram ter mancha ou parte da pele com dormência, sem diferenças regionais. Com relação ao grupo etário, quanto mais velho, maior a prevalência. Por exemplo, entre os de 18 a 29 anos (235.445) e de 30 a 39 anos (236.485), 0,7% possuía a condição, entre 40 e 59 anos (827.887), 1,5%, e entre os idosos, 1,8% (621.472). Poder estimar, em pesquisas de base populacional, com representatividade estatística, uma morbidade referida tal como a hanseníase é fundamental para apoiar a formulação de políticas públicas, notadamente as relativas às ações da atenção primária à saúde. Dessa forma, o IBGE cumpre seu papel constitucional de retratar a realidade da população brasileira e hoje é o principal avaliador externo do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) e das políticas públicas instituídas no âmbito federal.
Inequidad en el ingreso y caries de la infancia temprana en Colombia: un análisis multinivel
Authors: Rodríguez-Godoy Mauricio , Navarro-Saiz Laura Marcela , Alzate Juan Pablo , Guarnizo-Herreño Carol Cristina
Published: May 2022

Resumen Evaluamos la asociación entre inequidad en los ingresos y caries de la infancia temprana en Colombia, utilizando un análisis multinivel. Analizamos datos del último estudio nacional de salud bucal (2014) e información sobre ingresos en términos absolutos y relativos a nivel departamental. Los desenlaces fueron experiencia de caries y caries no tratada. Se utilizó un modelo de regresión logística multinivel con dos niveles: niños/familias (nivel 1) anidados en departamentos (nivel 2). En el nivel 1 se consideraron variables de edad, sexo, posición socioeconómica (PSE) de la vivienda, ingresos del hogar y régimen de aseguramiento en salud. Para el nivel 2 las variables fueron coeficiente Gini, Necesidades Básicas Insatisfechas (NBI) y Producto Interno Bruto (PIB). Se evaluaron datos de 5.250 niños de 1, 3 y 5 años, 36.9% tenían experiencia de caries y 33.0% caries no tratada. Los desenlaces mostraron asociaciones significativas con edad, PSE baja del hogar y pertenecer al régimen subsidiado de salud. Para caries no tratada se encontraron asociaciones con PSE baja o muy baja (OR: 1.72; IC95% 1.42, 2.07 y OR: 1.69; IC95% 1.36, 2.09 respectivamente) y régimen subsidiado de salud (OR: 1.58; IC95% 1.11, 2.24). No se encontraron asociaciones significativas con indicadores de coeficiente Gini, PIB y NBI.
Intervenção com aconselhamento de atividade física para adultos sem doenças diagnosticadas - uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Lopes Samuel Völz , Jerônimo Jeferson Santos , Borchardt Jenifer , Häfele Vítor , Siqueira Fernando Vinholes , Silva Marcelo Cozzensa da
Published: May 2022

Resumo Intervenções com aconselhamento têm sido amplamente usadas para modificar o nível de atividade física das populações. O presente estudo teve como objetivo realizar uma revisão sistemática sobre intervenções com aconselhamento de atividade física (AF). Foram incluídos estudos originais de intervenção com aconselhamento tendo como desfecho a atividade física, publicados nas bases de dados do Medline/PubMed, BVS e SciELO entre janeiro de 2010 e abril de 2020, nos idiomas inglês e português e com população de adultos sem doenças diagnosticadas. A qualidade metodológica foi avaliada utilizando-se a escala PEDro. Foram encontrados 2.152 artigos, após a triagem restaram oito manuscritos, produzidos em sete países. Em relação à avaliação da qualidade dos trabalhos, as pontuações variaram entre 4/10 e 8/10 na escala PEDro. As intervenções com aconselhamento para AF tiveram duração de um a seis meses e foram efetivas em sete das oito pesquisas selecionadas. Os estudos utilizaram como formas de aconselhamento: ligações, SMS, aplicativo de celular, aconselhamento face a face, e-mail, materiais postados em website, apostila, cartilhas e telegrama. Os resultados desta revisão demonstraram que o aconselhamento à prática de AF aumenta o nível de AF de adultos saudáveis, mesmo com a heterogeneidade de métodos.
Fatores individuais e contextuais associados ao tabagismo em adultos jovens brasileiros
Authors: Morais Évelin Angélica Herculano de , Oliveira Bárbara Emiliano de , Roesberg Joana Motta Araújo , Souza Priscila Silvia Nunes , Souza Raissa Naytiara Barbosa de , Costa Saraid Figueiredo , Marques Vitória da Silva , Abreu Mery Natali Silva
Published: May 2022

Resumo Aos jovens é atribuída especial atenção no que tange ao tabagismo por se tratar de um período da vida em que o uso dessa e outras substâncias geralmente inicia e se consolida. Não há estudos sobre fatores de risco associados aos adultos jovens, com amostra representativa do Brasil e que consideram aspectos individuais e contextuais. O objetivo foi identificar fatores associados ao tabagismo em adultos jovens brasileiros de 18 a 24 anos, considerando a influência conjunta de fatores individuais e contextual avaliado por meio do Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano Municipal (IDHM). Estudo transversal, de base populacional, que utilizou dados da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde de 2019. Por meio do modelo multinível de Poisson com variâncias robustas para estimação da Razão de Prevalência, foram analisadas variáveis individuais, e como variável contextual, o IDHM em cada Unidade Federativa. Além de fatores individuais, o IDHM também se mostrou associado ao tabagismo dos jovens, com aumento da prevalência de consumo de tabaco entre os jovens à medida que se aumenta o IDHM do estado (p<0,001), indicando que residir em UF com melhores condições socioeconômicas segundo o IDHM está associado a maior probabilidade de o jovem fumar se comparados com aqueles que residem nos demais estados.
MUSCULAR ENDURANCE IN MOUNTAINEERS UNDER DIFFERENT LOAD TRAINING OBSERVATION
Authors: Lan Jin , Deng Wenchong , Huang Yingcheng
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT Introduction Mountaineering is a very healthy reasoning sport event that focuses on intelligence and physical strength, climbing rock walls with the hands. Objective Observe the specific indicators of upper limb strength in mountaineering. Methods Athletes from a rock-climbing training team were selected as the research subjects (N=12, M=6). Before the formal experimental test, the subjects performed 30-minute warm-up exercises, including stretching and jogging. Results The negative correlation between sports performance and maximum heart rate after a 15-meter speed climb indicates that the higher the heart rate mobilized in sport, the better the exercise performance. Similarly, was observed the positive correlation between athletic performance and blood lactate at 3 minutes after a 15-meter climb, i.e., the higher the blood lactate during exercise, the worse the athletic performance. Conclusions The higher the climbing speed and the lower the blood lactate, the better the athletic performance. Thus, athletes with high training levels and solid athletic ability can achieve a higher maximum heart rate level during exercise. Evidence Level II; Therapeutic Studies - Investigating the result.
FUNCTIONAL EXERCISE EVALUATION ON ATHLETES’ CERVICALGIA MANAGEMENT
Authors: Yan Huijun
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT Introduction Cervicalgia generally refers to the pain syndrome caused by the cervical spine, joints, muscles, ligaments, fascia, soft tissues around the shoulder joint, and visceral diseases. Evidence suggests that resistance exercises are beneficial in solving this dysfunction in various groups, but there is no consensus in athletes. Objective This paper examines functional exercises’ effect on athletes’ cervicalgia. Methods Using mathematical statistics, the article randomizes equally the intensity of cervicalgia in the control and experimental groups, involving 60 individuals aged 18 to 20 years (31 males). While the control group received conventional rehabilitation treatment, the experimental group had a functional exercise training protocol three times a week, of 10 weeks. The pain was assessed by visual analog scale and self-assessment of functional limitation. Results Differences in shoulder and neck pain were found between the two groups of volunteers before and after the training rehabilitation. A complete improvement was seen in 15 subjects in the experimental group versus 8 in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Functional exercise effectively treats cervicalgia in athletes. Evidence Level II; Therapeutic Studies - Investigating the result.
RESPONSES OF TAI CHI IN UPPER LIMB SPORTS INJURIES REHABILITATION ON YOUNG PEOPLE
Authors: Ke Wanli
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT Introduction Practicing sports can strengthen the body both physically and mentally. Although Tai Chi can help injured athletes to recover quickly and shorten the return to sports training and competition, there are still no detailed studies about its effectiveness in lower limb injuries in young people. Objective Analyze the effects of Tai Chi in upper limb sports injuries rehabilitation on young people. Methods 91 patients with sports injuries are selected and randomly divided into a control group (n=44) and an experimental group (n=47). The control group received regular exercises for rehabilitation, while the experimental group used Tai Chi exercises. Mathematical statistics are used to analyze the effects before and after the activities. Results There are considerable statistical differences in the effects of exercise on the two groups of patients. Conclusion Tai Chi exercise can help young people recover from upper limb sports injuries. Evidence level II; Therapeutic Studies - Investigating the results.
FUNCTIONAL EXERCISE ON PATIENTS’ REHABILITATION WITH PSOAS MUSCLE SPORTS INJURIES
Authors: Shi Xiaolan , Han Rui
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT Introduction Lumbar muscle strain is a chronic injury to soft tissues such as the lumbar muscles, ligaments, and fascia. Functional exercise has specific applications in treating lumbar muscle injuries caused by sports. However, analyses on the treatment results in the psoas muscle are inconclusive. Objective Analyze the clinical efficacy of functional exercise in treating psoas muscle dysfunction. Methods 10 athletes diagnosed with lumbar muscle strain received continuous training with a functional exercise protocol for two weeks, five times a week. Clinical efficacy was assessed by visual analog scale for pain score and Prokin254 for proprioception ability indices before and after treatment. The article adopts a mathematical statistics analysis method to analyze the therapeutic effect of motor function exercise with SPSS 13.0. Results Patients reported a reduction of pain in the muscles under exertion after functional exercise. The results were significantly different (P<0.05). Patients’ lumbar strength was significantly improved. This index has a considerable statistical difference (P<0.05). Conclusion Functional exercise showed a positive effect on the treatment of psoas muscle injury. The research results of this article can provide an effective training protocol for the rehabilitation of people with a psoas muscle strain. Evidence Level II; Therapeutic Studies - Investigating the result.
INFLUENCE OF SOCCER ON THE PHYSICAL PERFORMANCE OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: Chen Peng
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT Introduction Football is a sport with good acceptance among contemporary university students; it integrates competition, entertainment, and physical fitness. However, few studies demonstrate the concrete advantages found in college players. Objective Explore the impact of football on the physical performance of university students. Methods 100 university volunteers in elementary class 1-3 soccer practitioners, aged 19.2±2.1 years, were evaluated by a battery of tests in body composition, body function, and physical fitness. The results were compared with the literary data, and the experiment went through a mathematical, statistical method to separate the soccer intervention and conduct empirical research on physical health. Results After the 18-week elective course intervention, the 50m and 1000m sprint results changed significantly, especially the 1000m sprint performance greatly improved; the difference was significant (P<0.01). Conclusion Soccer is a sport that improves the physical function and quality of university students and is more conducive to maintaining the physical health of university students. Evidence level II; Therapeutic Studies - Investigating the results.
FUNCTION MONITORING AND RECOVERY METHODS IN THE REHABILITATION OF TENNIS PLAYERS
Authors: Yin Jiabao , Yang Zhi , Li Yuhao , Wang Liang
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT Introduction Sports injury is a common injury among professional tennis players compared to other sports. Updated rehabilitation methods can accelerate players’ recovery and ensure a return to sporting activity. However, contemporary rehabilitation monitoring practices want updated reporting. Objective Monitoring tennis players’ function and recovery methods during rehabilitation training after injury. Methods The tennis player underwent arthroscopic capsulotomy of the left ankle joint, free body removal, and synovectomy. The athlete’s body composition, blood routine, biochemistry, nutritional indices, and physiological indicators were monitored. Data were collected before, during, and at the end of the four months (6-10 months) of rehabilitation after the operation. Results 1 month after the operation, weight and lean mass decreased significantly; body fat percentage increased; static heart rate increased significantly (P<0.05). Three months after surgery, the athlete’s lean mass increased significantly to 43.7 kg; body fat percentage decreased to 24.5% (P<0.05); hemoglobin, serum iron, total protein, and albumin improved; in rehabilitation during October, blood routine and biochemical blood indices were regular; Resting, maintained-load and recovery heart rate decreased significantly (P<0.05). Conclusion Tennis players should begin function monitoring, rehabilitation training, and nutritional recovery as soon as possible after ankle joint surgery. Evidence Level II; Therapeutic Studies - Investigating the result.
PHYSIOLOGICAL MONITORING OF INTENSITY TRAINING IN FEMALE WRESTLERS
Authors: He Guojian , Liu Guanghui , Zhao Jinliang
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT Introduction Currently, female wrestling has become one of the potential advantages in the Olympic Games, which has also allowed the sport to receive more attention. Physiological monitoring in intense physical training in female wrestlers is still little explored despite its importance in training conduction. Objective Explore special intensity physical training effects on female wrestlers through physiological monitoring. Methods Literature search, expert interview, and an experimental method conducted a situation analysis on 2-month training for 8 female wrestling team athletes, specific contents also included: analysis of female wrestlers’ body composition, changes in serum testosterone levels, and variations in cortisol levels. Results During the two-month training period, the various athletes’ physiological indicators underwent noticeable changes, remaining at the top of the normal range. Most of the athletes could adapt to the training load and intensity in this phase. Serum testosterone, cortisol, and hemoglobin levels in early athletes increased significantly. However, as training progresses, all indicators decrease, showing that the adaptability of the athlete’s body is consolidated. The hemoglobin content increased in most of the athletes, showing that the athlete’s own intensity of physical training was high. Conclusion The above physiological indicators can reflect the physical function of the athletes, providing a theoretical basis for coaches to develop evidence-based training plans. Evidence Level II; Therapeutic Studies - Investigating the result.
STUDY ON SPINAL CURVATURE CHANGES IN KUNG FU PRACTITIONERS
Authors: Lv Chao , Zhang Jie
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT Introduction Kung fu exercise has a significant effect in treating lumbar disc herniation, effectively meeting the internal and external circulation of the human body functional system, the lumbar intervertebral disc movement function can be effectively repaired. Objective analyze and explore the effect of kung fu rehabilitation on symptoms of lumbar intervertebral disc herniation. Methods 85 patients with lumbar disc herniation were randomly divided into a control and a kung fu group. Results The comparison between the martial arts group before and after the experiment showed a very significant difference (p<0.05); there was no significant difference in the control group. The total effective rate in the kung fu group was 97.67%, and the relapse rate was 2.33%. The total effective rate of the control group was 90.48%, and the relapse rate was 21.43%. Conclusions Kung fu exercise is beneficial for the relaxation of waist muscles, relieves muscle tone, increases muscle strength, may improve clinical symptoms and signs of lumbar disc herniation. Evidence level II; Therapeutic Studies - Investigating the results.
POSITIVE CORRELATION MODEL IN BASKETBALL ON ATHLETES’ PHYSICAL TRAINING
Authors: Lu Bingqiu , Yin Chenggong
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT Introduction The athletic capacity improvement in basketball players is closely connected with their training. It is believed that the focus on training by basketball players can contribute to the gain of strength, speed, agility, and endurance. Objective Analyze the specific methods in the players’ training scoring the critical factors for improving physical conditioning. Methods Correlation statistics were used to analyze the factors that affected the physical performance of basketball players. Periodic physical training programs were designed by relating training load to the competition schedule to evaluate the essential parameters (strength, speed, explosive strength, cardiorespiratory endurance, coordination, flexibility, agility, and accuracy) and the changes in physical fitness. Results Basketball players’ strength, agility, endurance, and speed improved after physical training. There are considerable differences in several fitness indices before and after training (P<0.05). Conclusion Periodic physical training of basketball players can improve their physical fitness. Physical training is an essential tool to improve basketball in China. Evidence Level II; Therapeutic Studies - Investigating the result.
EFFECTS OF SPORT ON SKELETAL DEVELOPMENT IN ADOLESCENTS
Authors: Cheng Xiaoyi
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT Introduction Incomplete skeletal development in adolescents and children depends on several factors such as genetic load, diet, and environment. Appropriate physical exercise can improve youth’s physical fitness, but its effect on bone density is still questioned. Objective Verify the influence of appropriate physical activity on adolescents’ bone development. Methods Among 3240 students aged 12 to 16 years from 4 schools, 96 students (52 males) were selected for observation. They were divided into a control and an experimental group, with a sports activity protocol inserted into the latter. Family and student questionnaires, physical examinations, and X-rays were used for data collection. Statistical analysis of factors including sports and development of adolescents’ height quality was extensively documented. Results The skeletal development in adolescents on regular participation in sports is better than that in adolescents not involved in sports. Conclusion Physical exercise can promote skeletal development in adolescents. Evidence Level II; Therapeutic Studies - Investigating the result.
RUNNERS SPORTS INJURIES AND REHABILITATION
Authors: Zhao Jinliang , He Guojian , Liu Guanghui
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT Introduction Independent athletes and sports enthusiasts are subject to injuries due to several factors, such as neglect of physical preparation, lack of knowledge of the evolutionary progression of load intensity, and deficient stretching. Running is a popular sport in China, and the knowledge of the injuries caused by this group of fans may guide awareness behaviors to prevent accidents in sports practice. Objective Evaluate the injuries and rehabilitation of runners. Methods A total of 265 ordinary chinese runners (166 men) were selected as research subjects. Information on running sports injury characteristics, subjective perception of the causes of runners’ injuries, prevention and rehabilitation methods in runners’ injuries were evaluated. Results The knee joint has the highest proportion of injuries (26.73%), followed by foot injuries (13.11%) and ankle injuries (10.65%). Pain after exercise was reported by 38.12% of the runners, while 21.89% felt pain during the race. Conclusion Warm-up exercises are recommended before sports practice. Protective equipment can reduce the probability of injuries. Such equipment is considered a method of treatment and prevention with greater satisfaction and better adherence among runners. Evidence Level II; Therapeutic Studies - Investigating the result.
IMPACT OF POSTURE AND RECOVERY METHODS ON SPORTS INJURIES
Authors: Liu Tao
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT Introduction Exercise methods with incorrect posture or inadequate repetitive movements may cause irreversible long-term body damage. There is a growing interest in ergonomics in martial arts, but taekwondo lacks studies. Objective Evaluate the postural ergonomics impact on injuries and rehabilitation in taekwondo athletes. Methods 13 taekwondo team members from a sports academy had their posture and injury characteristics evaluated. Research methods, experimental and mathematical statistics investigated the athletes’ postural and body diagnosis, confronting the information with their injury history, pain, and injury duration. Results Nine athletes suffered injuries and pain in the pelvic girdle and ankle joints; the odds are 69.23%, pelvic girdle and ankle joints have the highest frequency of injuries, followed by knee injuries (46.15%), and foot joints (30.77%). Injuries to the thigh, wrist, and shoulder joints were detected in 23.08% of athletes. Conclusions The results of this study indicate postural dysfunctions can be corrected with motor function evaluation and early rehabilitation based on ergonomic sports posture. Evidence Level II; Therapeutic Studies - Investigating the result.
MONITORING PHYSIOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL INDICES IN THE SYSTEMATIC TRAINING OF SPRINTERS
Authors: Li Xiangkun , Li Ting , Zeng Yihan
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT Introduction This paper studies physiological and biochemical indicators in the systematic training of sprinters. This paper analyzes the data measured during the athletes’ training process and studies the detailed data of their physical functions. Objective This study aimed to find a link between exercise data and biochemical indicator data in sprinter athletes. By analyzing the data from this article, the researchers were able to find the optimal training program for the athletes. Methods High-intensity aerobic training tests were performed with statistical analysis of various physiological and biochemical indicators. Results Hemoglobin data were shown to be highly sensitive to intensity. The researchers found that long-term high-load training in athletes can lead to physical fatigue. This fatigue production is positively correlated with the intensity of the training load. Conclusion There is a strong positive correlation between biochemical and physiological indicators on performance levels in sprinter athletes. Evidence Level II; Therapeutic Studies – Investigating the results.
INFLUENCE OF SQUAT TRAINING ON LOWER LIMB MUSCULAR STRENGTH IN KUNG FU ATHLETES
Authors: Tian Wei
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT Introduction Aerobic and anaerobic skills are essential characteristics in Kung Fu competitions. Research concerning their repercussions on athletes’ body composition has gained emphasis due to increased sports competitiveness. Squat training is used in martial arts, but there are no reports about the results in kung fu practitioners. Objective Investigate the effects of squat training on lower limb strength in Kung Fu athletes. Methods 18 martial arts athletes were randomly divided into dynamic preparation activities with stretching (control), squat and half-squat exercises. Results The paired T-test result of the control subjects was P=0.578, and the paired squat test result, relative to the control group, before and after the experiment was P=0.164. The power gain in the body posture trained with squat was 24.14 z 9.81KG, and in the half squat was 23.10±11.75KG. The strength gain in the body posture with half squat is 29.75±10.79KG versus 20.59±12.59KG in the squat test. Conclusion After six weeks of training, both the squat and half squat groups significantly improved the maximum results of the lower limb strength tests. The muscular strength of athletes is improved throughout the range of motion, reducing the injury risk on the athletes. Evidence Level II; Therapeutic Studies - Investigating the result.
REPERCUSSIONS OF BALANCE TRAINING ON SOCCER PLAYERS’ LOWER LIMB INJURIES
Authors: Liu Wenping
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT Introduction Soccer is a combative event that requires particular skills and physical fitness. The unique soccer characteristics determine the high incidence of joint injuries in the lower limbs. In this regard, balance training has proven to be particularly important, as research indicates a reduction in lower limb injuries justified by the gain in the athletes’ muscle control capacity. Objective This paper analyzes the repercussions of balance training on lower limb injuries in soccer players. Methods 16 soccer players were randomly divided into experimental and control groups, without statistical difference. Both performed routine training first, with subsequent adherence to balance training by the experimental group. The experiment lasted eight weeks, and the balance training was based on an exercise protocol of approximately 30 minutes, three times a week, for eight weeks. Indexers on recovery from lower limb injury were statistically analyzed and compared. Results After balance training, soccer players in the experimental group improved faster. At the same time, the lower limb injury was effectively improved. Conclusion The balance training method can reduce the probability of lower limb injuries in soccer players. Evidence Level II; Therapeutic Studies - Investigating the result.
THE ROLE OF FUNCTIONAL DYNAMIC STRETCHING TRAINING IN DANCE SPORTS
Authors: Zhang Wei , Bai Ning
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT Introduction Dynamic stretching is a particular form of training. Currently, there is little research in academia about dynamic stretching in sports dancing. Objective Explore the role of functional dynamic stretching training in dance sports. Methods 60 sports dancers with a history of ankle injuries were randomly divided into a control and experimental group. All performed a training protocol twice a week, lasting 45 minutes, for eight weeks. A functional dynamic stretching training session was added to the control group. The effects were evaluated by the Cumberland scale, bilateral stability comparison, and balance control by the Perkin system. Data were statistically treated for analysis. Results There was no significant difference between the scores of healthy ankle joints and injured ankle joints in the two groups (P>0.05). After eight weeks of functional dynamic stretching training, there was a significant difference between the experimental and control groups on injured ankle joints (P<0.05). Conclusion Dynamic stretching training can effectively improve ankle joint stability in sports dancers. Concomitantly, this method effectively prevents injuries to the athlete’s ankle joint. Evidence level II; Therapeutic Studies - Investigating the results.
CORE STRENGTH TRAINING IN UNIVERSITY FEMALE TENNIS PLAYERS
Authors: Wang Ting , Liu Yun-Xi , Weng Zhe
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT Introduction Core strength training has been extensively used in competitive sports training, achieving remarkable results in the most competitive sports training by maximizing athletes’ strength and accuracy. It is believed that a specific protocol for female university tennis players can bring the same results. Objective Verify the effectiveness of core strength training in the performance of female university tennis players. Methods Randomized controlled trial of female university tennis players (n=40) with a specific core strength training protocol versus traditional strength training methods. Changes in tactical skills pre and post-experiment were compared. Descriptive statistical treatment of the collected results was confronted with current literature. Results Compared with traditional strength training, core strength training proved to be more conducive to developing core strength in female college tennis players. Conclusion Core strength training assists in the development of skills and tactics in female college tennis players. Evidence level II; Therapeutic Studies - Investigating the results.
CORE STRENGTHENING IMPACT ON THE PHYSICAL FITNESS IN YOUNG JUDO PRACTITIONERS
Authors: Yang Xiuli
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT Introduction To master judo skills, athletes must maintain maximum flexibility, agility, speed, and endurance. It is known that strength training can improve athletes’ competitive abilities and physical conditioning. Still, there is no consensus in the literature about the impacts of the CORE strengthening on the physical fitness of young judo practitioners. Objective Analyze the influence that CORE strengthens on the physical fitness of young judo practitioners. Methods 18 young athletes were randomly divided into a control training group, with routine activities, and an experimental training group, in which a protocol of core strengthening was also inserted. The article uses mathematical statistics to analyze the relationship between the physical conditioning of judo athletes and the structural characteristics of their technical training. Results No significant differences were identified between the two groups regarding muscle activation time or amplitude changes in the electrocardiogram (P>0.05). There was a significant difference in the results of the two groups in the static suspension test (P<0.05). The level of forearm endurance in the elite judokas group was higher than that in the common judo group(P<0.05). There is no apparent interaction between the forearm strength data (P>0.05). Conclusion It was found that strengthening the CORE can help improve the physical fitness of young judo athletes. More attention is recommended to young judo athletes by inserting CORE strengthening in their regular training. Evidence Level II; Therapeutic Studies - Investigating the result.
INTERLEAVED TACTICAL TRAINING OF BIG FOOTBALL TEAMS
Authors: Wu Jiarong
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT Introduction Tactical football training is significant in teaching great football teams. Analyzing and discussing existing problems and proposals for corresponding countermeasures should be carried out periodically. Objective Investigate and understand the main factors that affect the development of tactical training activities of big football teams. Methods Large-scale soccer match tactics at the 2018 World Cup are evaluated and treated statistically by dividing the defensive behaviors in the game between individual defensive tactics and collective defensive tactics. Results The primary means of launching a fast defensive attack is a medium to long pass across the court. Launching a fast attack requires combining a pass with a sudden attack. Conclusion Attackers often take the initiative in their confrontation tactics. The aggressive style of the players excels in the initiative and midfield advantage. Evidence level II; Therapeutic Studies - Investigating the results.
EFFECTS OF FUNCTIONAL MOTOR TRAINING ON POST-SURGICAL REHABILITATION OF ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT
Authors: Wei Yaqing , Huang Zongfeng
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT Introduction Anterior cruciate ligament injury is one of the most common sports injuries. There has been a rapid upward trend in its incidence in recent years. If treatment is not carried out early, irreversible impairment of joint stability may occur, even leading to degeneration. Objective Investigate the effects of functional exercise training during rehabilitation on motor function after anterior cruciate ligament surgery. Methods 52 cases were selected and randomly divided into traditional rehabilitation training group (n=20) and exercise rehabilitation training group (n=15). The first group had the affected limb fixed in the fully extended position for one week, performing ankle flexion and extension activities in bed every day. The rehabilitation program for the second group was based on progressive muscle training. Physical training contents were added to promote rehabilitation and increase the benefits of individual rehabilitation according to each patient’s living and working needs. Results The difference in time to balance in orthostatic position with unipodal support in the rehabilitation group by functional training was less than in the traditional rehabilitation group; the group that received functional exercise training also achieved a greater distance in the jump. Conclusion Functional exercise training is effective and safe in promoting muscle strength, range of motion, joint stability, proprioception, balance, and lower limb stability. The presented protocol demonstrated improved rehabilitation effectiveness in a shorter rehabilitation period. Evidence Level II; Therapeutic Studies – Investigating the results.
IMPACT OF CORE STRENGTH TRAINING ON YOUNG DARTS THROWERS
Authors: Yang Yurong , Yang Wancheng , He Chaohu
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT Introduction Recent research on core strength training of young athletes is vague and inconclusive. The lack of complete understanding about the relevance of core training programs still keeps some coaches wary in their training practice. Objective Explore the impact of core strength training on young athletes’ physical fitness and sports ability. Methods Young athletes on the javelin throwing team underwent a bi-weekly core strengthening protocol for 16 weeks. Biomechanical changes were acquired by biomechanical kinematic analysis, and index data were worked out statistically. Results Core strength training developed the latissimus dorsi, external oblique muscles, erector spine, and hip extensor muscles of athletes and improved stability in spine motion (P<0.05). Conclusion Core strength training significantly affects developing specific skills in darts-throwing athletes. The training has been shown to increase athletes’ interest in the sport. Evidence level II; Therapeutic Studies – Investigating the results.
In vivo analysis the effect of antibiotic growth promoters (AGPs), Oxytetracycline di-hydrate and Tylosin phosphate on the intestinal microflora in broiler chicken
Authors: Shah S. H. , Sheikh I. S. , Kakar N. , Sumaira  , Afzal S. , Mehmood K. , Rehman H. U.
Published: May 2022

Abstract The study was aimed to analyse the effects of antibiotic growth promoters (AGPs), Oxytetracycline di-hydrate and Tylosin phosphate on the intestinal microflora in broiler chicken. The AGPs were provided in different concentrations solely or in combinations for 42 days of rearing. Faecal samples were collected from the intestine (duodenum, jejunum and caeca) of broiler chicken on 14th, 28th and 42nd days of trial. Samples were cultured on different selective medium and bacterial identification was performed by different biochemical and molecular diagnostic tools. Results showed a significant effect of AGPs on the growth of pathogenic microorganisms such as Escherichia coli and Clostridium perfringens in the intestine. Interestingly, an impaired growth was observed for both bacterium showing a significant effect (P<0.05) of AGPs on E. coli and C. perfringens on day 14th, 28th, and 42nd. This effect was observed solely and in combination while using AGPs. Data further showed that the effect was more prominent in combination and with an increase concentration of AGPs. Remarkably, no impairment was seen on the growth of L. reuteri at different sites of intestine and duration (14th, 28th, and 42nd days). The results showed that the use of AGPs in diet has no harmful effect on beneficial bacteria, however, an impaired growth was seen on the harmful bacteria. It is suggested that a combination of AGPs (OXY-1.0+TP-0.5) is economical and have no harmful effect on the broiler chicken. The use of AGPs in a recommended dose and for a specific period of time are safe to use in poultry both as growth promoter and for the prevention of diseases.
David Bohm e a Mecânica Quântica: o Todo e o Indiviso
Authors: Siqueira-Batista Rodrigo , Vicari Mathias Viana , Helayël-Neto José Abdalla
Published: May 2022

A visão indeterminista inspirada pela Escola de Copenhague – proposta, em 1927, pelo físico dinamarquês Niels Bohr e que articula o princípio da incerteza de Werner Heisenberg e a equação de onda de Erwin Schrödinger – tornou-se a interpretação hegemônica da Mecânica Quântica (MQ). Albert Einstein adotou uma visão bastante crítica em relação a este modo de descrever os processos atinentes à intimidade da matéria, considerando a MQ uma teoria incompleta. Louis De Broglie, já em 1927, propõe uma concepção alternativa – interpretação da onda piloto –, na qual se considera a MQ uma teoria determinística. Vinte e cinco anos depois, David Bohm desenvolve, na mesma lógica, a Teoria do Potencial Quântico, não-relativística, cujas ideias de destaque incluem as variáveis ocultas e a não localidade. Com base nessas breves considerações, o presente artigo tem por objetivo (1) apresentar os aspectos essenciais da Interpretação de Copenhague da MQ, (2) criticar tal perspectiva do ponto de vista do paradoxo EPR (Einstein, Podolsky e Rosen) e do “Gato de Schrödinger” e (3) analisar a abordagem matemática e as consequências filosóficas da MQ de David Bohm (MQ-B).