bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Теоретичні засади сільського розвитку
Authors: Tomashuk Ivan
Published: October 2021

The purpose of the article is to formulate the category "rural development" as a process and result and its possibilities and limitations at the intersection of differences of approaches to its definition and diversity of opinions of the authors; elaboration of ways, resource potential and types of rural development. Research methods includes an abstract-logical method to substantiate the scale of rural development in terms of rural areas and rural communities. Methods of analysis and synthesis to outline the types, classification features and basic functions of rural areas. Structural and functional approach for aggregate definition of the main elements of functioning and development of rural areas, formation of an effective territorial community, resource potential and activities in the field of rural economy and typology of rural development. Research results. It is established that in terms of scientific views, rural development is based on a territorial, multifunctional, institutional and interdisciplinary approach. The development of rural areas is based on production, and rural development on social components. Rural areas perform economic, social and environmental functions, and rural communities - the social welfare of the population. The basis of rural development is the available resource potential of the community for the implementation of management, organizational and economic, natural and recreational, social and environmental activities. The use of the resource potential of the territorial socio-economic system in combination with the system of the natural environment provides for the types of rural development that are interdependent, interconnected and complementary. At the same time, balanced rural development should become a priority and flexible direction of the state agrarian policy of Ukraine. Scientific novelty. Prescriptions for the development of rural areas and rural communities have been identified. The structure of functional components of rural areas and socio-economic potential of rural development are substantiated. Types of rural development are systematized. Practical significance. The studied provisions of rural development, based on the resource capabilities of the territorial socio-economic system, serve as a guide for making rational management, organizational, economic and socio-environmental decisions on the choice of ways and directions of development of rural territorial communities. Tabl.: 1. Figs.:4. Refs.: 27.
Теоретичні аспекти сутності банківського кредиту та особливості кредитних відносин в аграрному секторі економіки
Authors: Tomashuk Iryna
Published: October 2021

The purpose of the article is to study and comprehend the essence of credit as a basic economic category and identify the features of bank lending in the agricultural sector of the economy. Research methods. In the process of research a number of methods were used: abstract-logical - for structuring and theoretical substantiation of the essence of the categorical apparatus of credit and credit relations; methods of comparative analysis and synthesis - to study the evolutionary aspects of credit development and credit relations in society; monographic - in identifying and systematizing the characteristics of credit relations in the agricultural sector of the economy; structural and functional approach for the formation of a conceptual vision of credit as an economic category and providing the specifics of the system of bank lending to agricultural enterprises; graphic - to illustrate and systematize the results of the study. Research results. The ambiguity of the interpretation of the credit category in the modern economic literature is revealed. It is proposed to consider the loan as a system of organizational and economic relations between the lender and the borrower, legally enshrined in the loan agreement, on the provision of funds for temporary use on terms of payment, maturity, intended use, security and return. The dualistic nature of credit efficiency is identified and analyzed. The fundamental nature of the impact of the specifics of agriculture on credit relations in the agricultural sector of the economy is assessed. The legitimacy of the existence of a separate mechanism of credit relations in the agar sector of economies is proved. The essential characteristics and features of agricultural credit are systematized and the priority features of objects of crediting in agriculture are covered. Scientific novelty. Theoretical aspects of structuring the interpretation of the essence of credit and credit relations have been further developed. Substantiation of structural components and features of bank lending of the agar sector of the economy. Practical significance. The results of the study can be used by public and sectoral authorities, as well as banking institutions in developing measures to enhance lending to the agricultural sector of the economy. Tabl.: 1. Figs.: 3. Refs.: 31.
In-situ identification and recognition of multi-hand gestures using optimized deep residual network
Authors: Rubin Bose S. , Sathiesh Kumar V.
Published: October 2021

The real-time perception of hand gestures in a deprived environment is a demanding machine vision task. The hand recognition operations are more strenuous with different illumination conditions and varying backgrounds. Robust recognition and classification are the vital steps to support effective human-machine interaction (HMI), virtual reality, etc. In this paper, the real-time hand action recognition is performed by using an optimized Deep Residual Network model. It incorporates a RetinaNet model for hand detection and a Depthwise Separable Convolutional (DSC) layer for precise hand gesture recognition. The proposed model overcomes the class imbalance problems encountered by the conventional single-stage hand action recognition algorithms. The integrated DSC layer reduces the computational parameters and enhances the recognition speed. The model utilizes a ResNet-101 CNN architecture as a Feature extractor. The model is trained and evaluated on the MITI-HD dataset and compared with the benchmark datasets (NUSHP-II, Senz-3D). The network achieved a higher Precision and Recall value for an IoU value of 0.5. It is realized that the RetinaNet-DSC model using ResNet-101 backbone network obtained higher Precision (99.21 %for AP0.5, 96.80%for AP0.75) for MITI-HD Dataset. Higher performance metrics are obtained for a value of γ= 2 and α= 0.25. The SGD with a momentum optimizer outperformed the other optimizers (Adam, RMSprop) for the datasets considered in the studies. The prediction time of the optimized deep residual network is 82 ms.
An efficient local outlier detection optimized by rough clustering
Authors: She Chunyan , Zeng Shaohua
Published: October 2021

Outlier detection is a hot issue in data mining, which has plenty of real-world applications. LOF (Local Outlier Factor) can capture the abnormal degree of objects in the dataset with different density levels, and many extended algorithms have been proposed in recent years. However, the LOF needs to search the nearest neighborhood of each object on the whole dataset, which greatly increases the time cost. Most of these extended algorithms only consider the distance between an object and its neighborhood, but ignore the local distribution of an object within its neighborhood, resulting in a high false-positive rate. To improve the running speed, a rough clustering based on triple fusion is proposed, which divides a dataset into several subsets and outlier detection is performed only on each subset. Then, considering the local distribution of an object within its neighborhood, a new local outlier factor is constructed to estimate the abnormal degree of each object. Finally, the experimental results indicate that the proposed algorithm has better performance and lower running time than the others.
ANEMIA IN SICKLE CELL TRAIT
Authors: Khanam Bushra , Singh Srajit , Saraf Manish Kumar , Gautam Rudraksh
Published: October 2021

Background & Method: Subjects for the study were recruited from the rural comprehensive sickle cell program at Index Medical College Hospital & Research Centre, Indore. These patients were followed up with regularly at the comprehensive sickle cell clinic with all relevant clinical and laboratory data documented in detailed case report forms. Patients were advised to follow up on a monthly basis or as symptoms presented.

Result: In our study we found, maximum no of cases in age group of 01-15 (45.6%) followed by 16-30 (30.6%)

In our study we found 11 males >18years & 19 males <18 years & 11 females >18 years & 05 females <18 years.

Conclusion: We provide for the first time detailed prevalence data of the ?s gene among Rural Population ethnic groups in Central India. These population screening programs have uncovered previously undiagnosed cases, provided detailed information for population based disease counseling, prevention programs and comprehensive care programs. Over 5,000 individuals were identified with SCT and more than 1,000 individuals were identified with SCD through community-based and target high-risk screening. The population screening study shows how community-based screening can identify individuals who may not have otherwise sought care and guide individuals to available comprehensive care centers. The screening also helped identify specific sub-groups within the Rural Population that have higher prevalence rates of the ?s gene. An estimated 1.1 million individuals in the state of Madhya Pradesh alone are expected to have SCT. Similar community-based screening programs need to be initiated throughout regions of India that have a high prevalence of Rural Population to determine the true prevalence of the ?s gene in India.

In summary, there appeared to be a broad general knowledge of sickle cell disease in the identified. target samples, with many 1nteresting comparative responses to the attitudinal survey, but no statistically significant differences 1n black and white responses in western countries.

That all persons experiencing genetic disease have the option to choose genetic counseling and sufficient community education to know they have this choice. That all genetic counseling include supportive family therapy and education over a sufficient period of time so the family can integrate the information into their own life systems.

Keywords: Anemia, Sickle & Trait.
Artéria cerebral média hiperdensa em acidente vascular cerebral: um relato de caso
Authors: Rodrigues Jonathan Matheus Martins , Pereira Anne Caroline Castro , França Bruna Paiva de , Alarcão Eduarda Luz Barbosa , Ramos Nathalia Moura , Cocentino Luiz Matheus Xavier
Published: October 2021

A artéria cerebral média é um importante ramo da artéria carótida e sua oclusão resulta em acidente vascular cerebral isquêmico (AVCi). Em alguns casos, na tomografia computadorizada (TC) de crânio dessa condição é possível observar o sinal da artéria cerebral média hiperdensa (SACMH), uma imagem direta do trombo intravascular, em geral, na fase precoce de sua formação. Este estudo objetiva relatar um caso de AVCi com presença de SACMH na TC de crânio, pretendendo apresentar a interpretação do achado desse sinal em uma tomografia e sua utilidade no diagnóstico e abordagem do paciente. Para isso, foram realizadas revisão do prontuário do caso e revisão da literatura nas bases de dados PubMed e Scielo, por meio dos descritores “Middle Cerebral Artery”, “Hyperdense”, “Stroke”, “Computed Tomography” e “Neuroanatomy”, no período de junho de 2021. Os achados demonstraram haver alta especificidade do SACMH no diagnóstico de AVCi, possibilitando que este seja precoce. Além disso, é eficiente na determinação de um prognóstico pior da patologia por ser associado a AVCs de maior volume. Por fim, é relevante sua relação com resistência à trombólise, indicando possíveis respostas ruins ao tratamento.
Značaj proučavanja stanovništva u cilju razvoja poljoprivrede - studija slučaja Županije Zapadnohercegovačke
Authors: Galić Jelica
Published: October 2021

U ovom se radu analizira značaj stanovništva u cilju razvoja poljoprivrede Županije Zapadnohercegovačke. Tijekom 20. stoljeća zabilježena je snažnu vanjska i unutarnja migracija koja je prvenstveno bila uzrokovana gospodarskim i političkim obilježjima. Zbog agrarne prenaseljenosti, visokog prirodnog prirasta seoskog stanovništva i krize
u agrarnoj proizvodnji kao i pogoršanja društveno-gospodarskih prilika stanovništvo je bilo primorano na iseljavanje. Ubrzana deagrarizacija i deruralizacija u većini zemalja nakon Drugoga svjetskog rata nisu bili adekvatno propraćeni otvaranjem novih radnih mjesta u sekundarnim i tercijarnim djelatnostima. Društveno-gospodarske prilike nakon Drugoga svjetskog rata poticale su preseljenje iz pasivnih ruralnih krajeva u urbane centre. Ta neravnoteža
znatno je doprinijela destabilizaciji i depopulaciji ruralnih krajeva. Suvremeni demografski procesi nisu utjecali samo na prerazmještaj stanovništva i njegovu strukturu već i na transformaciju prostora te napuštanje nekadašnjih poljoprivrednih i pašnjačkih površina. Depopulaciju i izumiranje pojedinih naselja nije moguće zaustaviti, stoga nije realno očekivati njihov oporavak. S obzirom na suvremene demografske trendove velika je vjerojatnost da će poljoprivreda kao i neka naselja u brdsko-planinskim područjima mnogih zemalja u potpunosti izumrijeti.
Odabir autohtonih aromatičnih i ljekovitih trajnica za uređenje terapijskih urbanih prostora na Mediteranu
Authors: Krstonošić Daniel , Erdelj Franciska , Škvorc Željko , Sever Krunoslav
Published: October 2021

Kroz dugo vremensko razdoblje, aromatično, ljekovito, kao i začinsko bilje pronalazi svoju primjenu u različite svrhe. U novije vrijeme, kada
raste svijest i potreba o sve većoj integraciji prirodnog okruženja u urbanoj sredini (biofilni dizajn), sve je aktualnije uređenje unutarnjih
i vanjskih zelenih prostora s terapijskom i rehabilitacijskom namjenom.
Aromatična i druga svojstva takvih biljaka potencijalnom prostoru dodaju novi aspekt (uz onaj dekorativni) u vidu jačanja motoričkih, senzoričkih, kognitivnih te socijalnih potencijala osjetljivih skupina posjetitelja, čime doprinose njihovom skladnijem životu i zdravlju. Specifičnim mirisima, raznolikošću oblika, struktura, boja i listova, ove biljke omogućuju višeosjetilni doživljaj uređenog prostora. S obzirom na svoje biološke značajke i ekološke zahtjeve, iziskuju različite stupnjeve njege i održavanja te ih u tom pogledu treba promišljeno odabrati i uklopiti u prostor koji se uređuje kako bi kontinuirano održavale svoju namjenu, kako u estetskom, tako i u terapijskom smislu, pružajući potpuni učinak za osjetila posjetitelja.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ СТРАХУВАННЯ В СУЧАСНОМУ МІЖНАРОДНОМУ ТУРИСТИЧНОМУ БІЗНЕСІ
Authors: Кучай Оксана
Published: October 2021

Стаття присвячена актуальним питанням страхування в сучасному міжнародному туристичному бізнесі. Здійснено теоретичне узагальнення основних засад розвитку ринку страхування в туристичній сфері. Систематизовано вітчизняну нормативно-правову базу страхування ризиків у сфері міжнародного туризму. Виділено ключові фактори, які визнаються страховими чинниками у сфері туристичного бізнесу. Представлено структуру найбільш розповсюджених страхових випадків, які мали місце щодо громадян України, які перебували за кордоном в останні роки. Здійснено розподіл окремих країн з найбільшою часткою страхових випадків. Узагальнено найбільш популярні види страхування в міжнародному туризмі. Систематизовано особливості страхування в сучасному міжнародному туристичному бізнесі в умовах розгортання вірусної пандемії COVID-19 та окреслено напрями розвитку страхування туризму в умовах пост’COVIDної економіки.
НАПРЯМИ РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ЗОВНІШНЬОЇ ТРУДОВОЇ МІГРАЦІЇ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Якимова Наталія , Шадріна Світлана
Published: October 2021

У статті досліджено сучасні проблеми зовнішньої трудової міграції, висвітлено специфіку міграції, негативні та позитивні тенденції цього процесу. Здійснено аналіз чисельності зовнішніх трудових мігрантів, які знаходяться за кордоном. Визначено перелік країн, куди українці виїжджають працювати. Проаналізовано рівень мінімальної заробітної плати в різних країнах світу, проведено порівняння рівня оплати праці в Україні та інших країнах, а також окреслено її вплив на інтенсивність міграційних процесів. Виокремлено основні мотиви еміграції українців, встановлено наслідки трудової міграції. На основі проведеного аналізу розроблено пропозиції щодо регулювання зовнішньої трудової міграції в Україні, запропоновано рекомендації щодо вирішення існуючих проблем трудової міграції, вдосконалення сфери інституційного та правового забезпечення.
INCREASING PRODUCTIVITY OF INTERNATIONAL IT-COMPANIES IN THE CONCEPT OF STAFF MARKETING
Authors: Mykhalchenko Inna , Kryvak Anna
Published: October 2021

Labor productivity is one of the main indicators of personnel marketing, which is the basis of labor management. The factors of increase of labor productivity are considered, the attention is focused on models of measurement of labor productivity: multifactor, normative and multicriteria. Thus, the multifactor model is mostly based on reporting data and uses only coefficients and indices to measure performance. The normative method is a process in which employees determine the meters (or their substitutes), coefficients and/or performance indices, and then develop a system for measuring, evaluating, monitoring and improving them. Having a list of performance measures of normative and multifactor methods, we can use the multicriteria method at the following stages of work: determination of performance evaluation criteria; assessment of the relative importance of the criteria; combining performance graphs with the significance of criteria. Advantages and disadvantages of each method were given.
The peculiarities of such methods as motivation and nudging were looked through and the magnitude of their impact on the productivity of specialists in the field of information technology are considered. The “Humu Company” has developed a product based on nudge theory, which is actively used by IT companies. Using artificial intelligence and team performance data, “Humu” identifies areas to focus on and then facilitates steps for teams to increase their morale, engagement and efficiency.
The activity of the world's leading IT companies is analyzed. They are engaged in software production and provide outsourcing services. Development of servers, platforms and applications are one of the most common areas of activity of companies with the highest revenue in 2020. Regarding the availability of information, productivity was analyzed as the amount of income they bring per employee.
An attempt to develop a mechanism to increase productivity in international IT companies through a system of regular feedback is made. Research shows that feedback reduces stress, helps build trust in the team and performs well.
STRATEGIES FOR INTRODUCTION OF DOMESTIC ORGANIC PRODUCERS TO INTERNATIONAL MARKETS
Authors: Novуtska Iryna
Published: October 2021

This article discusses the main strategies for companies to enter international markets, namely the strategy of joint production, export and intermediation. The advantages of the export strategy over the strategies of joint production and mediation in entering the foreign market are determined. Features of three derivative export strategies are outlined. The state of the market of organic products in Ukraine and prospects of its development are analyzed. As of December 31, 2020 in Ukraine, the total area of certified agricultural land used for organic production increased by 13.8% compared to 2016, and the number of operators in 2020 increased by 48.75% compared to 2016. These indicators indicate an increase in agricultural land in preparation for growing organic products. However, the growth rate of the number of operators of organic products is more rapid, only in 2020 their number increased by 17% compared to the previous year, and almost doubled compared to 2016. The export potential of domestic organic products is formed and the list of countries consuming organic products In the domestic market in 2020, 7,850 tons of organic products of domestic production worth $ 25.1 million were sold. USA. Prospects for export development are much higher. The fact is that demand in the "organic" sector in the world is growing faster than the increase in the area of land. For example, the European Union for this reason imports up to 50% of organic products, which in monetary terms is about 20 billion dollars. USA. In 2020, Ukraine sold 232.4 thousand tons of organic products worth about $ 204 million. USD, which is 147 million dollars. USA more than in 2016. Ukraine is among the top 5 importers of organic products in the European Union, with its share of 7.8%, while the main importers are the Netherlands – 31%, Germany – 18%, Belgium – 11% and France – 8%. Traditionally, grain (except wheat and rice), oilseeds, soybeans, honey and other organic products are the most exported from Ukraine to the EU countries, accounting for 73% of the total volume of exported organic products. Based on the analysis, it is proposed to use the strategy of joint export as an option to enter the foreign market for producers of organic products that have recently been engaged in the production and promotion of these products.
FORMATION OF THE INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT MANAGEMENT CONCEPT OF THE UKRAINE SEAPORT
Authors: Stovba Tetyana
Published: October 2021

The article considers the competitive advantages of the sea freight fleet in comparison with other types of transport: large capacity and load capacity, which allows you to transport large amounts of cargo; low cost of long-distance transportation; the possibility of using containers that protect the cargo; environmental friendliness of transportation. The factors of competitiveness of modern seaports are systematized: port location; depths near port berths and dimensions of approach channels; the length of the port berth line, the number of berths, their adaptability to handle certain types of vessels and cargo; load-carrying capacity and productivity of lifting and transport equipment of the port; speed of operations; availability of storage facilities, availability of reserve areas for port development; capacity of existing transport communications, port and hinterland; the quantity and quality of regular shipping lines and the potential for intermodal transport to hinterland points; price and set of basic and additional port services; the level of information support of the port, etc. One of the sources of replenishment of the country's budget can be the efficient operation of transport infrastructure, in particular seaports due to the successful geostrategic location of Ukraine. The necessity of forming the concept of management of innovative development of seaports of Ukraine due to their lack of experience in carrying out innovative activities and development in a competitive environment is proved. The methodological basis for the management of innovation development should be systemic, situational, integrated and process approaches. The concept of managing the innovative development of the seaport is proposed, which harmoniously combines the formation of innovation capacity, improvement of strategic planning and measures for successful implementation of strategic plans, including marketing support, organizational support, change management and innovation culture. The proposed concept allows to introduce innovative development of the seaport by constantly adapting to the changing market conditions.
RESEARCH OF THE CONTENT OF THE STRATEGY OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE INVESTMENT AND CONSTRUCTION COMPLEX AND METHODOLOGICAL BASIS OF ITS FORMATION
Authors: Simak Sergii
Published: October 2021

Crisis phenomena in the construction industry have given a powerful impetus to rethink the causes of problems and find new, free from pre-crisis defects mechanisms for its further development. The three-pronged mission of the state in the new conditions is to regulate the macroeconomic role of the investment and construction complex, the mechanism of economic relations of its participants and ensure the effectiveness of project decisions. State regulation of the development of the investment and construction complex in Ukraine is based on the principles of reactive strategic planning and is aimed at solving urgent social and economic problems. In the process of further development, the state in developing a strategy for the development of construction set goals and objectives that correspond to the priority areas of economic and / or social policy. Strengthening Ukraine's economic development requires a transition from a strategy of adaptation and mobilization to a strategy of modernization and further growth based on an innovative approach, which includes the selection of effective institutions and tools for socio-economic development. Strategic planning is a special type of management activity, which consists in the development of strategic decisions that provide for the establishment of such goals and behavioral strategies of management objects, the implementation of which ensures their effective functioning in the long run, rapid adaptation to changing environmental conditions. We believe that the Ukrainian approach to modern strategic spatial planning should be based on existing traditions of long-term spatial planning, modernized using modern technologies based on the principles and methods of strategic management. The Strategy is developed taking into account the main ideas and results of official forecasts and programs. The purpose, tasks and projects of the Strategy become elements of planning for all participants of its development and implementation. Thus, from the point of view of the regulatory framework, the strategy of development of the investment and construction complex is a component of the strategy of social and economic development of the state at the state level and socio - economic development of the region at the regional level. However, it is impossible to state unequivocally about the secondary strategy of the investment and construction complex in relation to the development strategy. After all, when developing a strategy, the scenario conditions are the starting point, including the state of fixed assets, which directly depends on the results of support and development of the investment and construction complex.
ASSESSMENT OF PERSONNEL IN THE SYSTEM OF MANAGEMENT STRATEGY OF THE SUBJECT OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY IN THE MARKET OF INSURANCE SERVICES
Authors: Ignatovich Liliya , Ivanov Mykola
Published: October 2021

The main task of the management of any modern organization is to find competent and qualified employees, to inspire a common goal, to unite them so that achieve the highest economic and social results, survive in the difficult market, sometimes crisis conditions. Management of the strategy of the subject of economic activity is the intersection of sets of goals and resources of the enterprise. The study and processing of the initial data is a complex task and allows you to identify the most significant values, as well as the error of this value, to assess the reliability of the difference between two close values and establish the reliability of the functional relationship between the values. Personnel assessment in the ability to manage the strategy of the subject of economic activity is focused on the fact that the company provides services or produces products of the exact assortment and quality that will satisfy the needs of consumers. It should be noted that numerical methods, as a rule, are used in mathematical modeling of economic processes. The results of calculations in this case are compared with the original data and by the degree of their consistency judge about the quality of the chosen model. In order to reasonably draw conclusions about the compliance or non-compliance of the chosen transformation approach, it is necessary to carry out statistical processing of the data. In addition, the task of statistical processing of initial data represents an independent task, as it is very important when a management decision is required. It should be noted that the higher the requirements to the raw data, the more complex the methods of resource estimation become. Thus, the more well-designed processing of the input data in some cases allows to identify and partially eliminate calculation errors, may be more effective than the use of specially developed programs. The work analyzes and proposes a method of personnel evaluation in the system of managing the strategy of the subject of economic activity in the market of insurance services, which includes four stages: model creation, creation of the functions of affiliation, formation of a fuzzy deduction system based on the Mamdani algorithm, formation of the knowledge base of the system.
DEVELOPMENT OF CORPORATE CULTURE IN THE CONDITIONS OF REMOTE OPERATING MODE
Authors: Krasnokutska Nataliia , Kryshtalieva Oleksandra
Published: October 2021

The world continues to fight the coronavirus pandemic, which has claimed the lives of millions of people around the world. The main measure to prevent the spread of the virus in different countries of the world is the introduction of strict quarantine restrictions, which had a devastating effect on the world economy and stimulated an increase in the number of remote workers. In the new conditions, the study of the development of corporate culture in the mode of remote work becomes relevant. There is no single approach to defining corporate culture in the scientific literature, so we have analyzed several different approaches to this concept. This analysis allowed us to formulate the role of corporate culture in the effective functioning of the enterprise in the complex external conditions caused by the pandemic. The study found that the quarantine restrictions provoked by Covid-19 led to a multiple increase in the number of remote workers. The main directions of development of corporate culture in modern conditions of restrictions dictated by the pandemic are analyzed. Emphasis is placed on the need to continue to develop and strengthen the corporate culture, using their own experience of office culture in cyberspace with the help of technical tools such as Microsoft Teams, Zoom, Skype, WhatsApp, bluejeans, Webex, Hangouts and more. It is important for managers to encourage collaboration between team members. When employees are free to work on a platform that is accessible to each participant, they begin to build stronger connections. They force them to work collectively on common goals, allowing them to cooperate, breaking down barriers and gaps created by physical distance. Managers should schedule regular informal meetings. Research shows that interpersonal communication in the office is important both in terms of mental health and productivity. The best way to develop informal relationships in a company is to give employees the opportunity to interact. In the remote mode, organizations must be willing to adapt to the needs and expectations of employees. An important aspect of this is to ensure that employees have access to training and development, which will improve their skills and stimulate career growth.
Attitudes toward and the Current Adoption and Future Expectations of Working from Home in Hong Kong during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Loh Xin Ping , Lee Yongsung
Published: October 2021

This study employs a dataset from the Hong Kong Mobility Survey to investigate attitudes towards working from home (WFH) among 901 workers in Hong Kong. A latent-class cluster analysis identified three clusters, each of which displays distinctive attitudes towards WFH. Those with positive attitudes tend to have a higher frequency of WFH while those with negative attitudes tend to have a lower frequency. Near-future expectations, however, do not appear to be affected by differences in attitudes toward WFH.
Design Of New Co-Flow Burner
Authors: Leung Pascal
Published: October 2021

This report documents the design of a colinear flow burner and staging arrangements for the study of soot formations with Ryerson’s clean energy and combustion research group.

Soot is a common product of combustion. Its pollutant forms of black carbon are significant contributors to radiative forcing and causes negative health effects. Soot within a flame can be located by the luminosity of the flame. The visible yellow, orange and red light released by a flame results from incandescent soot particles. For the purpose of studying soot a burner that provides a controllable nonpremixed laminar flame is required.

The proposed burner and surrounding set up is designed with as many off the shelf parts as possible limiting the need for custom machining to the burner body. The project consists of designing the burner body, arranging the staging for the burner and tables for the experiment instruments including the soot sensor camera.
Daun Dewa (Gynura Pseudochina (Lour) Dc) Jelly Candy Making with Addition of Gelling Agents (Alginate, Carrageenan, And Gum Arabic) in Various Concentrations
Authors: Fesdila Putri Nurani  , Pratiwi Eka Murliati  , Dedin Finatsiyatull Rosida
Published: October 2021

Jelly candy is generally made from fruit juice with some hydrocolloid addition in order to the gelling formation. The characteristic of jelly candy is a clear and transparent appearance with chewiness in texture.  To increase its functional value, jelly candy can be added with various ingredients, for example, the extract of Daun Dewa (Gynura Pseudochina (Lour) Dc). Daun Dewa (Gynura Pseudochina (Lour) Dc) contains some active components such as alkaloids, flavonoids, essential oils, saponins, and steroids, triterpenoids, and tannins, where these compounds show antioxidant activity. One parameter on jelly candy making was the gelling formation influenced by the hydrocolloid or gelling agent's existence. Some gelling agent that has been used in commercial jelly candy-like alginate, carrageenan and Gum Arabic. The combination of those gelling agents with various concentrations would give the different characteristics of jelly candy. This study aimed to observe the characteristic of jelly candy with the addition of gelling agents and determine the best treatment that most liked by the panelists. The concentration of gelling agents used in this study was 0, 2.5%, 5%, 7.5%, and 10% (w/v) with a single factor of Simple Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The data analyzed using ANOVA. Based on the result, the best treatment of Daun Dewa jelly candy was made with the addition of 7.5% carrageenan and 2.5% gum Arabic that has moisture content value of 16.742%, ash content 0.685%, reducing sugar 20.273%, total phenol 11.078 mg TAE / gr, pH 4.27, gel strength 46.3788 N, antioxidant 32.536%, and sensory evaluation covering 4.96 for color, 4.28 for aroma, 4.60 for texture, and 4.88 for taste.
The Effect of Resin and NH4OH Addition in The Making of Ammonium Silica Fertilizer from Geothermal Sludge
Authors: Nurma Wahyusi Kindriari , Nandini Atika , Indrati Utami Lucky , Siswanto  , Utami Isni , Mardhiyah Nurul , Nofita Dian
Published: October 2021

Geothermal sludge is a waste product from geothermal where it contains SiO2 which can be used as fertilizer. In this study, the making of silica ammonium fertilizer was carried out by taking salicy acid from geothermal sludge by extracting and adding resin which was then modified with NH4OH addition. Extraction was done using 1000 ml of KOH 1 N to dissolve 60 grams of Geothermal Sludge. Resins are added with variations in resin weight, namely, 5, 10, 20, 30, and 40 grams. NH4OH was added with variations in concentrations namely 3, 6, 9, 12 and 15% with a ratio of filtrate and NH4OH solution of 1: 1. The resulting ammonium silica inorganic liquid fertilizer products were analyzed for free silica and ammonia levels. The results of this study indicate that the levels of free silica and ammonia are influenced by the weight of the resin used and the concentration of ammonium hydroxide mixed. From the results of the research, it was found that inorganic silica liquid fertilizer with the highest SiO2 content in ammonium silica liquid fertilizer occurred when adding 20 grams of resin with the addition of NH4OH with a concentration of 15% which was 1,831.87 mg / L while the highest NH3 content in fertilizer liquid ammonium silica occurs when adding 40 grams of resin with the addition of NH4OH with a concentration of 15% which is equal to 252,312.80  mg / L.
Permainan Toba dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Ante Natal Care di Desa Ranggeh, Kecamatan Gondang Wetan, Pasuruan
Authors: Suryadinata Rivan Virlando
Published: October 2021

Jumlah kematian bayi di Indonesia masih terbilang cukup tinggi walaupun sudah mengalami penurunan setiap tahunnya. Berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhi di masyarakat dapat menjadi penyebab peningkatan kematian bayi. Salah satu faktor terpenting adalah tingkat pengetahuan calon ibu terhadap pemantauan kesehatan bayi atau Ante Natal Care (ANC) sejak di dalam kandungan. Semua hal tersebut telah tercantum dalam buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA) yang diterbitkan oleh Kementerian Kesehatan, namun tidak semua calon ibu mampu memahami dan mengerti. Pendekatan lain dibutuhkan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman calon ibu melalui permainan yang dilakukan secara bersama. Permainan TOBA dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan Ante Natal Care (ANC) pada ibu usia subur di Desa Ranggeh, Kecamatan Gondang Wetan, Kabupaten Pasuruan. Permainan tersebut berisi materi Ante Natal Care yang terdapat pada buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA) dan diikuti oleh 30 partisipan ibu usia subur. sebelum dan sesudah permainan akan dilakukan pre-post test untuk membandingkan tingkat pengetahuan. Hasil evaluasi yang dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah mengikuti permainan TOBA memperlihatkan adanya peningkatan nilai tes pada seluruh partisipan. Kegiatan permainan TOBA dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu alternatif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan Ante Natal Care yang terhadap buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA), sehingga diharapkan mampu menumbuhkan kesadaran dan pemahaman kepada calon ibu.
Gambaran Jenis Krim Pemutih yang Digunakan Ibu Hamil di RSIA Sitti Khadijah 1 Makassar
Authors: Angraeni Ayu , Hasriwiani Habo Abbas  , Masriadi
Published: October 2021

Pemutih kulit adalah produk yang mengandung bahan aktif yang dapat menekan atau menghambat melamin yang sudah terbentuk, sehingga akan membiarkan warna kulit yang lebih putih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran jenis krim pemutih yang digunakan ibu hamil di RSIA Sitti Khadijah 1 Makassar. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian dari deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Dengan jumlah populasi 96 pengunjung ibu hamil di RSIA Sitti Khadijah 1 Makassar, teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling, jumlah sampel sebanyak 40 responden yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eklusi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa gambaran jenis krim pemutih yang digunakan Ibu Hamil di RSIA Sitti Khadijah 1 Makassar yaitu umur ibu hamil tertinggi dengan kategori tidak berisiko ≥ 35 sebesar (75,%), Bentuk krim pemutih ibu hamil tertinggi dengan kategori semi solid sebesar (85,0%), frekuensi krim pemutih ibu hamil dengan kategori pemakaian tertinggi 1 kali sehari sebesar (45,0%), Durasi pemakaian dalam satu produk krim pemutih dengan kategori tertinggi 1 bulan sebesar (52,5%), Volume krim pemutih yang digunakan ibu hamil tertinggi pada kategori 30 gram sebesar (40,0%) Efek pemakaian kategori tertinggi pada jerawatan sebesar (25,0%). Kesimpulan berdasarkan penelitian ini menunjukkan umur ibu hamil tertinggi berusia < 35 tahun, jenis krim pemutih tekrim dokter klinik, bentuk krim pemutih bentuk semi solid, frekuensi pemakaian frekuensi pemakaian 1 kali sehari, durasi pemakaian krim durasi pemakaian 1 bulan, volume krim pemutih Berat ≥ 25, efek pemakaian krim efek krim pemutih jerawatan. Saran untuk ibu hamil lebih berhati-hati dalam memilih krim pemutih yang akan digunakan.
The Influence of Suandei Fall on Art of Carving Artists in Woinap Village, Yapen Island District
Authors: Marahole Frans Falentinus , Amost Marahole  , Roy Marthen Rahanra
Published: October 2021

The art of carving, known as carving, or decoration with various flora, fauna, figurative and even geometric motifs which is an ornate image with some parts being concave and some parts convex both horizontally and vertically and elliptically arranged in a very beautiful image. (Study of Cultural Anthropology)(1) The carvings, which are known in the works of Decorative Arts, still survive and are in demand and are found in various areas such as the Biak Numfor Islands, Yapen Islands, Waropen Wondama Bay and various other areas that are included in the Kuripasai cultural family, Mananarmakeri, and Sairei. A special highlight in this writing is the carving motifs that are still practiced by carving craftsmen in Woinap Village, Wonawa District, Yapen Islands Regency, where until now there are very few carvers. This carving motif was inspired by the legend of "Suandei" by Drs. Frits Maurid Kirihio, alumni of the University of Leyden, the Netherlands, in the 1950s, who was recorded in the book “Dongen Tanah Kita,(2) Descriptive analysis method is a method used to analyze data by describing or describing the data that has been collected as it is without intending to make conclusions that apply to generalization or generalization, Sugiyono (2014:21)(3) Excellence Carving motifs based on beliefs that have been practiced so far in the village of Woinap, Yapen Islands Regency. or skulls, all of which are manifested and the decorations that are usually displayed on family tools such as boats, wooden pans (sempe) art tools (tifa) net buoys, all take symbolic or philosophical meanings from their original form.(4) The indigenous people of Woinap are a community categorized as living in the outermost area of ​​the Yap . Islands Regency en and still isolated from the rapid development of the era. However, it cannot be separated from local wisdom techniques that are often adopted from neighboring areas which are more innovative in people's lifestyles because culture is dynamic and always moves with the times, so the people of Woinap also move with the habit of living with the times by way of -a new way that is still considered cultural even though indigenous cultural values ​​have been eroded.(5) The cultural heritage of the Papuan people in the saireri strait region, especially the unique carving art of the Woinap community, has an economic potential that can bring ecotourism and increase the PAD of the Islands district government Yapen.(6)
Aplikasi Monitoring Energi SHS Off-Grid Menggunakan Lora
Authors: Yudho Satrio
Published: October 2021

The manner of efficiency and effective of power usage is the main objective in electricity consumption, one major steps to control the usage is by providing a monitoring to aim the power usage data and process it to information needed. Internet of Things benefit in power and electricity has involved sensors to work as data reader continuously.  LoRa or well known as Long Range radio communication system work with chirp spread spectrum which work from 920 to 923 Mhz in Indonesia. This paper presents implementation of LoRa system to support the prototype of energy monitoring in Solar Home System off-grid
“Analisis dan Perancangan Prototipe Sistem Ternak Cerdas Berbasis WEB”
Authors: Jauhari Muhamad Thanthawi
Published: October 2021

Sistem Ternak Cerdas merupakan platform dibidang peternakan yang mempertemukan antara peternak dengan investor. Munculnya platform Sistem Ternak Cerdas ini dikarenakan sulitnya para peternak yang ingin mengembangkan usaha peternakannya. Jumlah populasi sapi potong pun masih kurang untuk memenuhi kebutuhan konsumsi dalam negeri dan masih bergantung oleh sapi potong impor. Sistem Ternak Cerdas adalah suatu sistem yang akan menjadi solusi permasalahan tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengujian rancangan Sistem Ternak Cerdas adalah usability testing. Metode ini menguji pemanfaatan sistem oleh pengguna. Metode ini dipilih untuk mengetahui tingkat manfaat yang didapatkan user dari solusi yang ditawarkan oleh sistem Ternak Cerdas. Hasil dari analisis dan perancangan pada tulisan ini adalah sebuah dokumentasi analisis dan perancangan untuk pengembangan aplikasi Sistem Ternak Cerdas, sehingga bisa digunakan oleh seorang pengembang aplikasi sebagai rujukan dan tambahan referensi ilmu dalam membuat sebuah dokumen pengembangan rekayasa perangkat lunak.
Sistem Informasi Klinik Berbasis Website Menggunakan Metode Extreme Programming (Studi Kasus Klinik Karunia Bunda)
Authors: BANJARNAHOR DONDA
Published: October 2021

Klinik merupakan kebutuhan setiap manusia sebagai tempat atau sarana yang berfungsi untuk membantu memberikan pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat. Apabila klinik belum menggunakan sistem komputerisasi, maka akan menghambat proses penanganan pasien. Pada Klinik Karunia Bunda ditemukan hambatan, diantaranya pendaftaran pasien masih dilakukan secara manual dengan pasien harus datang langsung ke klinik, tidak memiliki sistem antrian dalam perawatan, manajemen rekam medis yang masih manual dengan menulis tangan. Hal ini dapat membutuhkan banyak waktu dalam proses pencarian data. Tujuan dari aplikasi ini adalah memudahkan kegiatan operasional sehari-hari di dalam klinik yang berjalan dengan cepat dan tepat, serta pengelolaan data medis akan lebih akurat (meminimalisir human error). Metode analisa menggunakan Soft System Methodology (SSM), dan metode pengembangan sistem menggunakan Extreme Programming (XP). Aplikasi ini berbasis website menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dalam framework Codeigniter (CI) yang didukung basis data MySQL. Diharapkan dengan aplikasi ini proses kerja di dalam klinik menjadi lebih cepat, pendokumentasian rekam medis yang terstruktur, mengurangi penggunaan kertas, serta memudahkan aktivitas dalam pelayanan pasien.

Kata kunci : Klinik, Website, Soft System Management (SSM), Extreme Programming (XP).
Sistem Informasi Inventory Barang Pada PT. Assami Ananda Berbasis Java Neatbeans
Authors: Mukti Harri
Published: October 2021

Dalam perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang penjualan, inventory barang sangat penting agar aktivitas penjualan berjalan dengan baik serta kebutuhan pelanggan selalu terpenuhi. Pada saat melakukan penelitian di PT. Assami Ananda penulis mengetahui sistem pendataan inventory barang yang berjalan masih menggunakan cara manual sehingga kurang efektif dan efisien. Maka dari itu, penulis membuat suatu perancangan sistem informasi inventory barang berbais Java dengan menggunakan software Netbeans yang bertujuan untuk memudahkan admin dalam melakukan pembuatan data inventory barang dan memiliki basis data menggunakan MySQL sehingga keamanan penyimanan data lebih terjaga. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu grounded research dimana hasil dari mengumpulkan data yang dibutuhkan oleh penulis didapat secara akurat untuk membuat suatu perancangan sistem, sementara dalam pengembangan sistem yang lebih spesifik menggunakan metode waterfall dengan hasil yang didapat yaitu perancangan sistem inventory yang dapat mempermudah admin dalam mengolah data inventory barang serta pembuatan laporan.