bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HEART RATE VARIABILITY DURING PHYSICAL EFFORT IN PATIENTS WITH METASTATIC OVARIAN CANCER AND CONCOMITANT OBESITY
Authors: Yevsieieva Viktoriia V. , Cherniy Volodimyr I. , Kharchenko Kateryna V. , Lisun Yuriy B. , Polukhovich Ludmila M.
Published: December 2023

Introduction. One of the main factors affecting postoperative outcomes in patients with advanced ovarian cancer is the cardiopulmonary status. Several studies have reported that preoperative multifactorial rehabilitation and physical fitness can lead to reduced postoperative morbidity, mortality, shorter length of stay, and improved quality of life in cancer patients. The issue of adaptability to physical activity of overweight and obese patients who undergoing debulking surgery is insufficiently studied. The study of compensatory changes that occur in physically inactive obese patients remains relevant, especially against the background of neoadjuvant chemotherapy, in the conditions of preoperative preparation with ERAS-recommended physical activity.
The aim of the study is to determine the differences between women with advanced ovarian cancer and obesity compared to women with normal weight in terms of heart rate variability during exercise. To assess the adaptive capabilities to physical activity of patients with advanced ovarian cancer and obesity at the stage of preoperative preparation, who undergoing debulking surgery.
Result. Achieved METs, peak HR, CI, and HR recovery were higher in nonobese women, whereas training had no significant effect in obese women. Women who had already received neoadjuvant CT achieved a lower level of MET (6.8 ± 3.2 vs. 8.9 ± 4.1; P < 0.001). Also, peak HR and CI were lower in women after neoadjuvant CT (126±27 vs. 138±20; P = 0.001 and 0.65±0.22 vs. 0.71±0.22; P = 0.001, respectively). BMI was a significant predictor of exercise capacity only in the obese subgroup, whereas age, peak HR, and prior adjuvant HT were always significantly associated with METs achieved.
Conclusions. No significant difference was found between trained and untrained women with comorbid obesity in HR behavior or physical capacity. Different heart rate behavior in patients of this group is thus explained by obesity as such, regardless of the degree of physical training.
DEVELOPMENT AND IMPROVEMENT OF QUALITY CHARACTERISTICS OF MEDICAL CARE
Authors: Horachuk Viktoriia V. , Kondratiuk Nataliia Yu. , Yashchenko Yurii B. , Dyachuk Mykhailo D.
Published: December 2023

The aim: to investigate changes in the interpretation of the content of the characteristics of the quality of medical care and medical service; to propose practical approaches to the formation of modern quality criteria and indicators in health care institutions.
Materials and methods: sources of scientific literature from the databases PubMed, NICE, according to the selected research topic, were selected as research materials; methods: bibliosemantic; analysis and generalization of the obtained data.
Results. Classic characteristics of quality – safety, quality of resources, quality of the medical care process, treatment outcome, patient satisfaction, timeliness, fairness, efficiency – are reviewed over time and acquire additional or radically changed content. The selection of relevant quality characteristics is important for health care managers to define quality criteria and indicators according to the requirements of the local context. In addition to the traditional components of infectious safety and the safety of medical interventions, the safety criterion is today complemented by the components of radiation, environmental, epidemic, physical, informational, and terrorist safety. Safety also refers to the ability of professionals to avoid, prevent and reduce harmful interventions or risks to themselves and the environment. Patient-centeredness must include respect for the relationship not only between physician and patient, but also between the patient and all providers of health care for that patient. Effective, safe health care is reflected in a culture of excellence that includes collaboration, communication, compassion, competence, advocacy, respect, accountability and reliability. The most relevant criteria and indicators of the quality of medical care must be developed in accordance with the structure of innovative organizational models of academic health care centers, where scientific, clinical and educational activities are integrated. This requires the formation of end-to-end quality criteria and indicators that cover all activities of academic centers.
Conclusions: criteria and indicators of the quality of medical care and medical service are constantly supplemented with new components, in accordance with the achievements of medical science and practice. The transformation of the organizational structures of medical care into academic centers, where scientific and educational activities are added to traditional medical practice, requires the development and introduction of end-to-end criteria for the quality of medical care.
RISK REDUCTION ASSESSMENT: EPIDEMIOLOGY AND NOVEL APPROACHES
Authors: Sribna Olga V. , Kvasha Olena O.
Published: December 2023

Introduction. Today, there are new approaches to assessing the potential impact of alternative nicotine delivery systems, such as systemic toxicology and biomarker assessment. The modern development of science and technology, including laboratory research, allows for a detailed assessment of the biological effects of a substance or complex of substances on the human body as a whole.
The aim of the study: to compare and assess based on literature data possibility to broaden the standard approach for risk reduction assessment for lifestyle (potentially correctable) risk factors, especially tobacco smoking (TS). While epidemiology remains a golden standard for risk reduction assessment, novel approaches are based on preventive or system toxicology analysis and biomarkers of harm evaluation, thus it is crucial to understand both benefits and limitations of novel and standard approaches to complete risk reduction assessment for potentially correctable risk factors.
Materials and methods. The thematic scientific papers, published predominantly during the last decade, constituted the study material. The research methodology involved bibliosemantic method and structural and logical analysis.
Results and discussion. Level of modern scientific development already can help us to assess the harm made by new/emerging products based on epidemiological, toxicological data and evaluation of biomarkers of potential harm for specific risk or disease. For TS biomarkers of harm are mostly well established and include 15 Harmful and Potentially Harmful Constituents (HPHCs) of tobacco smoke and their metabolites in the body. Reduction in Total-3-OH-B[a]P, S-PMA, COHb and other can show reduction in harm and risk caused by new/emerging product. So far most comprehensive analysis of reduction in HPHCs and biomarkers manifestation was concluded for tobacco heating system as TS alternative. Switching from cigarettes to THS for 5 days resulted in 56 % to 96 % reductions in 15 exposure biomarkers in the THS group compared to the TS group. These values approached the decrease in effect observed in the group of complete refusal of TS. Similar observations were made for the 90-day studies, where the reduction observed on day 5 was maintained until the end of the three-month studies and confirmed by other 3 clinical studies.
Conclusions. In general, the results of the risk reduction assessment based on novel approaches
confirms that THS is an acceptable alternative to cigarettes for adult smokers, and based on the positive biological effects, the transition to THS represents a lower risk for the smoker’s body with regard to the effects of HPHCs.
Періодичний друк Вінниччини в умовах німецько-фашистської окупації (на прикладі газети «Вінницькі вісті»)
Authors: Салата Оксана
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the activities of the periodicals of Vinnytsia region under the Nazi occupation of 1941-1944 and its impact on the population of the occupied territories of Ukraine
Теоретичні основи радянської антикатолицької політики 20-х рр. ХХ ст.
Authors: Андрущак Роман
Published: December 2023

The author explores the sources of Soviet religious policies in 1920s regarding the Roman Catholic Church. The author studies the Bolsheviks’ ideological motivation in the fight against Roman Catholicism and religion in general and analyzes the works of one of the main theorists of Marxist atheism who was the ideologue of the Bolsheviks’ anti-religious policies.
ÖĞRETMENLİK KARİYER BASAMAKLARINA İLİŞKİN ÖĞRETMEN GÖRÜŞLERİ
Authors: KAPLAN Fevziye , ASLAN Hüseyin
Published: December 2023

Nitelikli ve iyi yetişmiş kariyer sahibi öğretmenler, öğrencilerin akademik başarılarını artırmanın yanı sıra onlara yaşam becerileri ve değerlerini de kazandırmada kritik bir rol oynamaktadır. Günümüzde öğretmenlik mesleği kariyer basamaklarında yükselme uygulaması çok tartışılan ve üzerinde görüş birliğine varılamayan bir konu olmuştur. İlk olarak 2006 yılında yapılmış olan öğretmen kariyer basamakları sınavı, 19 Kasım 2022 tarihine kadar yapılmamış, bu tarihte yapılan sınavla birlikte gündemde kalmaya devam etmiş ve etkisini korumuştur. Bu kapsamda araştırmanın amacı, öğretmenlik kariyer basamaklarına ilişkin görüşlerini ortaya koymaktır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda 2022-2023 eğitim-öğretim yılında Samsun ili Vezirköprü ilçesinde görev yapmakta olan 8 sınıf ve branş öğretmeninden oluşan, 8 kadın 8 erkek toplam 16 öğretmenin öğretmenlik kariyer basamaklarına ilişkin görüşlerine başvurulmuştur. Araştırma nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden olgu bilim deseninde tasarlanmıştır. Çalışmanın yapılacağı öğretmenlerin seçiminde kolay ulaşılabilir olmasına, kadın ve erkek dağılımının dengeli olmasına, mesleki kıdem, yaş ve eğitim çeşitliliğine dikkat edilmiştir. Araştırma verilerini toplamak amacıyla araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmış olup, amaca uygun olarak hazırlanmış olan beş açık uçlu sorudan oluşmaktadır. Sorulan soruların içeriğinde, öğretmenlerin uzman öğretmenlik ve başöğretmenlik kariyer basamakları hakkındaki genel görüşleri yer almaktadır. Araştırma sonucu elde edilen veriler içerik analizi yapılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Yapılan içerik analizi sonucunda elde edilen bulgularda, daha çok liyakat, eşitlik, öğretmenlik itibarı, adalet, ayrıştırıcı bir etki oluşturma, ekonomik getirisi konuları ile ilişkili olduğu görülmektedir.Araştırma sonuçlarına göre; öğretmenlerin, kariyer basamakları uygulamasını doğru ve adaletli bir şekilde yapıldığı takdirde olumlu bir uygulama olduğunu ve eğitimin niteliğini artıracağını, teşvik edici bir etkisinin olabileceği yönünde görüş belirtmişlerdir. Bununla birlikte öğretmenler mevcut sistemin kurallarının, kriterlerinin ve içeriğinin yeniden belirlenmesi gerektiğini, uygulamanın adil yürütülmesini, ekonomik yönü ağır bastığı yönünde görüş sunmuşlardır. Öğretmenler çoğunlukla uygulanan sınavın biçimi ve içeriği ile ilgili olumsuz yanıtlar vermiş, branş bazlı ele alınması gerektiğini, sınavın tek başına yeterli olmadığını ve ayırt ediciliğinin çok düşük olduğunu, mesleğin doğasına aykırı bir uygulama olduğunu, küçük düşürücü ve saygınlık zedeleyici olduğunu söyleyerek genelde olumsuz görüşler sunmuşlardır. Kariyer basamakları uygulamasının olumlu ve olumsuz yansımaları tespit edilmiş, ayrıştırıcı bir etki yaratacağı ve okul iklimini bozacağını ancak maaş artışının olmasının ekonomik anlamda olumlu yansıyacağını belirtmişlerdir.
In vitro shoot induction from petiole explants of tembesu (Fagraea fragrans Roxb) using 6-benzylaminopurine
Authors: Isda Mayta Novaliza , Afrilla Riche
Published: December 2023

Tembesu (Fagraea fragrans Roxb) is a valuable woody plant from the Loganiaceae family, utilized in construction and furniture production. Unfortunately, the tembesu population continues to decline due to excessive logging, forest fires, and a lack of cultivation efforts. Planting through seeds takes a long time, making in vitro propagation an attractive alternative. This research aims to evaluate the effect of 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP) in inducing shoots and determine the optimal BAP concentration on tembesu petiole explants in vitro. A completely randomized design (CRD) with six treatment levels (0, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, and 2.5 mg/L BAP) and five replications was employed. Despite a 10% shoot formation rate for each treatment, the optimal BAP concentration for callus formation was found to be 0.5 mg/L, with the highest percentage reaching 70%. The results indicate that adding different concentrations of BAP to the Murashige & Skoog (MS) medium was ineffective in inducing shoots in tembesu petiole explants. Therefore, further research and the development of more sophisticated in vitro propagation techniques are necessary to enhance the success of shoot induction in tembesu. It is hoped that this research will serve as a foundation and motivation for subsequent in-depth studies on the in vitro propagation of tembesu, supporting the conservation and development of this plant.
A comparative study on pesticide residue profiles in locally grown rice from conventional and sustainable agricultural methods
Authors: Purnama Indra , Malhat Farag M. , Mutamima Anisa , Ihsan Fikratul , Amalia
Published: December 2023

Amid escalating concerns about pesticide residues in agricultural product, this study conducts a meticulous comparative analysis of pesticide residue profiles in locally grown rice, aiming to contribute essential insights for informed decision-making in agriculture. The overarching problem addressed involves identifying pesticides in rice from conventional and sustainable farming and understanding their potential environmental and health implications on food safety. Utilizing HPLC/MS-MS, the research discerns a notable absence of over 500 pesticide types in rice cultivated according to good agricultural practices (GAP). Conversely, rice from fields deviating from GAP guidelines reveals the presence of 7 pesticide active ingredients, with 2 exceeding globally established residue limits by twice the recommended amount. Notably, bifenthrin and tebuconazole, uncommonly used in the last one years, are identified. This study underscores the urgency of adhering to sustainable agricultural practices for the safety and quality of rice, offering critical insights for future research. It not only contributes to current knowledge but also emphasizes the global necessity of safe agricultural practices to safeguard our food supply.
Determination of the dependencies of the wear influence of the cylindrical brush on the operational characteristics of the garbage truck’s mounted sweeping equipment
Authors: Bereziuk O.V. , Savulyak V.I. , Kharzhevskyi V.O. , Harbuz Ye. S.
Published: December 2023

The article is dedicated to the establishment of dependencies of the influence of the wear of the cylindrical brush on the operational characteristics of the mounted sweeping equipment of the garbage truck. By using the planning of the second-order experiment with the first-order interaction effects, using the Box-Wilson method, the adequate dependencies of the influence of the wear of the cylindrical brush on the performance characteristics of the mounted sweeping equipment of the garbage truck were determined. It was established that, according to the Student's criterion, among the investigated factors of influence, the wear of the cylindrical brush has the greatest effect on the deformation of the cylindrical brush, and the width of the contact spot has the least influence. The required pressing force of the cylindrical brush is most affected by the width of the contact spot, and the least by the wear of the cylindrical brush. The response surfaces of the target functions are shown – the amount of deformation and the required pressing force of the cylindrical brush and their two-dimensional cross-sections in the planes of influence parameters, which make it possible to visually illustrate the specified dependences of target function data on individual influence parameters. It was established that the wear of the cylindrical brush of 50% of cases leads to an increase in the deformation of the cylindrical brush by 1.3 times, and the necessary force of pressing of the cylindrical brush – by 3.1...3.6 times, depending on the width of the contact spot.  It is shown the expediency of conducting further researches of the effect of antifriction materials on the wear of the friction pairs of the mounted sweeping equipment of the garbage truck.
Friction and wear of current-transmitting contact elements of electric transport with the use of metal-graphite composite materials
Authors: Kovtun O. , Dykha O.
Published: December 2023

The work provides an analysis of research devoted to the problem of manufacturing and operation of current-transmitting elements of electric transport, namely, the durability of contact parts according to operational and tribological characteristics. The work of current-transmitting elements of electric transport consists in the continuous sliding of one element on the surface of another and is accompanied by wear. At the same time, two types of wear are distinguished: mechanical and electrical. It has been established that the correct choice of materials has the greatest impact on reducing friction and wear of electrical contact elements. The basis for this is graphite material, which has the best current-conducting characteristics, but has insufficient strength and wear resistance. Approaches to the creation of materials for electrical contact elements using composite metallographite materials based on copper, aluminum, lead and other materials are analyzed.
Multicriteria optimization of heat-resistant coatings detonation spraying technology
Authors: Solovykh E.K. , Shepelenko I.V. , Chernovol M.I. , Shumliakivsky V.P. , Solovuch A.E. , Katerynych S.E.
Published: December 2023

The paper presents the multi-criteria optimization results of heat-resistant coatings detonation spraying technology. The following criteria for optimization of detonation spraying technology are chosen: critical deformation of coating fracture, adhesion-cohesion equal strength of coating and specific technological cost of coating application. Dependences of the strength properties values of the studied detonation coatings at change of technological and constructive factors have been obtained. It is proved that the greatest influence on the mechanical properties of the studied detonation coatings is exerted by the material of the hardened part and the material composition of the sprayed coating, which is caused by the difference in their thermophysical, chemical and mechanical properties, as well as by the physical and chemical processes occurring during the formation of the sprayed layer. The optimum technological parameters allowing to obtain coatings with specified mechanical properties have been established.
Vibration diagnostics of machine friction units: analysis of the current state and prospects
Authors: Lytvynov O. , Dykha O.
Published: December 2023

Vibration diagnostics makes it possible to detect defects in the friction parts of the machine at the early stages of their development, which provides for the repair or replacement of parts before they fail. In this work, an analysis of modern research on the use of vibration diagnostics in tribology is carried out, which includes aspects: vibration diagnostics in technology and tribology; vibration during friction and wear; vibration assessment methods; theoretical approaches in the analysis and modeling of vibrations. It is noted that an important aspect is the development and implementation of theoretical approaches in the analysis and modeling of vibrations, which allows a deeper understanding of the dynamics of friction and wear. This approach makes it possible to develop accurate and adaptive strategies for maintenance and optimization of tribotechnical parameters. It is shown that vibration diagnostics is not only a tool for detecting malfunctions, but also a key element for ensuring the long-term and efficient functioning of friction units of machines. The effective use of vibration diagnostics can significantly reduce maintenance costs, increase the reliability and productivity of equipment, which becomes an indispensable condition for the effective functioning of modern technical systems.
Uninterrupted control of coating thickness during the wear process of vehicle units
Authors: Makovkin O.M. , Vychavka A.A. , Valchuk I.K.
Published: December 2023

In the course of  this research in the field of automotive technology, systematic patterns and features of wear of structural materials with wear-resistant coatings that were applied using various technologies, depending on the change in friction modes, were revealed. Our research led to the identification of physical parameters of tribological properties and their changes in the friction process.

An interesting property discovered in the course of our work is the fact that changing the contact area several times does not significantly affect the change in the friction coefficient. Instead, changes in the coefficient of friction are mainly related to the chemical composition of the secondary structures that are formed during friction.

An important aspect of our findings is that the change in the coefficient of friction is usually due to the chemical composition of the secondary structures, which in turn depend on the chemical composition of the base material, the characteristics of the coating, the characteristics of the environment and the temperature conditions in the friction zone. An analysis of the chemical composition of secondary structures formed during friction was carried out, which allows for a deeper understanding of wear mechanisms and creates opportunities for optimizing materials and coatings in the field of automotive technology.
Performance analysis of turbocharger rotor friction pairs of an automobile engine
Authors: Fasolia V. , Hetman M. , Staryi A.
Published: December 2023

Turbochargers are used in modern engines to increase their performance by increasing the amount of air supplied. To increase wear resistance, researchers and engineers are improving integrated technologies for strengthening turbocharger assemblies. The purpose of this study is to evaluate and analyze the influence of integrated strengthening technologies on the wear resistance of the turbocharger assembly. Integrated strengthening technologies include the use of new materials, coatings, design changes and manufacturing processes that improve the strength, thermal stability and wear resistance of the turbocharger assembly. A comprehensive analysis was carried out, including experimental tests, mathematical modeling and numerical simulations. Analyzed tests of wear resistance on specially designed stands simulating the real operating conditions of turbocharger units. The results can be used to analyze the effect of integrated strengthening technologies on wear resistance, considering various parameters such as temperature, torque and operating time.
Research of the vacuum thermocyclic nitrogen process in a plasma pulsing glow discharge
Authors: Rutkovskiy A. , Radko O. , Solovykh Ye. , Katerinich S. , Solovykh A.
Published: December 2023

As a result of the studies, the regularities of the influence of vacuum thermocyclic nitriding in a pulsating glow discharge plasma  parameters on the microhardness, the diffusion saturation depth, the magnitude and distribution of residual stresses in the hardened layers of steel surfaces are established. Based on the use of expert assessment methods and the results of a series of screening experiments, optimization criteria (endurance limit and corrosion resistance) and controlled factors for mathematical modeling of the formation of strengthened ion-nitrated surface layers are determined. A mathematical model of the technology of the formation of reinforced surfaces of the vacuum thermocyclic nitriding in a pulsating glow discharge plasma  according to the criteria of endurance and corrosion resistance is obtained. An analysis of the studies showed that there are no general conclusions and recommendations on the selection of optimal technological parameters of the vacuum thermocyclic nitriding in a pulsating glow discharge plasma that would be used for the practical application of this technology. These circumstances confirm the need for further study of the vacuum thermocyclic nitriding in a plasma of a pulsating glow discharge of vacuum thermocyclic nitriding in a pulsating glow discharge plasma  technology and the feasibility of its optimization.
KEDUDUKAN HUKUM NOTA KESEPAKATAN TENTANG KLAUSULA WANPRESTASI DALAM PERJANJIAN MENURUT HUKUM PERJANJIAN Studi Kasus Putusan No. 02/PDT.G/2014 /PN.PSB Tentang Kesepakatan Pemasangan Jaringan Indosat Conectivity Solution Antara Pemerintahan Daerah Pasaman B
Authors: Fajri Maityus , Ferdi Ferdi
Published: December 2023

Berdasarkan penelitian awal terhadap Putusan No. 02/PDT.G/2014 /PN.PSB Tentang Kesepakatan Pemasangan Jaringan Indosat Conectivity Solution sebagaiakibat sengketa antara Pemerintahan Daerah Pasaman Barat dengan CV. Citra Sahabat. Bagi pihak Pemerintahan Daerah Pasaman Barat, Nota Kesepakatan yang ditanda tangani belumlah bisa disebut sebagai sebuah perjanjian, hingga membawa akibat hukum yang tidak mengikat. Sementara pihak CV. Citra Sahabat menganggap Nota Kesepahaman tersebut sebagai awal perjanjian.
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION AND THE CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE: ENHANCING ENGAGEMENT AND LOYALTY
Authors: Felix Antonius , Rembulan Glisina Dwinoor
Published: December 2023

This study aims to identify the most basic things in digital transformation, namely what are the factors that can improve customer experience, enhancing engagement and customer loyalty. In an effort to offer in-depth insights on this topic, this research seeks to provide direction for companies focusing on important factors in leveraging digital transformation to create a better customer experience, which in turn will increase their engagement and loyalty. To achieve this goal, this research uses a qualitative approach and case studies from existing literature with the aim of knowing what factors in digital business transformation affect customer experience in order to increase engagement and customer loyalty. This study uses purposive sampling by deep interviewing 11 active consumers from the e-commerce platform under study. Factors such as ease of use, product quality, loyalty programs, exclusive offers, responsive customer support, and special incentives and rewards are key to creating a positive experience, increasing customer engagement and strengthening their loyalty. By understanding and managing these factors, companies can create strong customer relationships, improve customer retention and increase overall business growth.
The effect of herbicides on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi associated with annual invasive Asteroideae weeds
Authors: Sokornova S. V. , Malygin D. M. , Tkach A. S. , Golubev A. S.
Published: December 2023

Invasive plants Galinsoga parviflora and Erigeron canadensis are common in crops and adjacent territories. One of the factors contributing to their spread is the community of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi associated with these species. The nature of the symbiotic relationship between the host plant and AMF is determined by their phylogenetic position and place of growth. The aim of this work was to determine the level of mycorrhizal colonization of E. canadensis и G. parviflora growing in arable fields and along them. For plants at the flowering stage, high rates of frequency and intensity of mycorrhization were revealed. It has been shown that the level of mycorrhizal colonization of E. canadensis and G. parviflora is significantly influenced by the range of herbicides applied. The application of 2.4 D slightly reduced the intensity of colonization, but significantly stimulated the formation of arbuscules in plant roots. In turn, metribuzin prevented the formation of mycorrhiza. AMF associated with these plants formed a separate clade. This group, in our opinion, is responsible for more effective symbiosis with invasive plants of the Asteroideae subfamily and requires further closer study.
Взаємозв’язок нафтидоводневого і соленосного накопичення з позиції технології структурно-термо-атмо-геолого-геохімічних досліджень
Authors: Maslun N. V. , Bahrii I. D. , Ivanik O. M. , Zubal O. O. , Suprun I. S. , Кhevpa Z. Z. , Zemskyi D. V.
Published: December 2023

Обґрунтовано логістику структурно-термо-атмо-геолого-геохімічно технології, яка полягає в комплексному підході до проблем обґрунтування закономірностей просторово-часового функціонування нафтидосоленосних флюїдопровідних систем, створення геологічних флюїдодинамічних моделей, оптимізації пошуків нафтових, газових і водневих родовищ, газогідратів на малих і значних глибинах як у фундаменті, так і в осадовому чохлі за системною методологією побудови стратиграфічних моделей та схем. Проаналізовано систему геологічних методів: літо-біостратиграфічних, палеоседиментологічних, тектонічних, морфоструктурних, геодинамічних, геофізичних, сейсмічних та ін. Застосовано комплекс термо-атмогеохімічних досліджень для визначення критеріїв прогнозного картування перспективних ділянок та оцінки перспективності вуглеводнів. Проаналізовано нафтидосоленосні вузли з гігантською нафтогазоносністю та соленосністю осадових басейнів. За методологією структурно-термо-атмо-геолого-геохімічних досліджень (СТАГГД) охарактеризовано просторово-часовий розподіл нафтидоводневих і соленосних формацій у зоні зчленування Східноєвропейської платформи і Тетичного рифтогенного поясу в таких нафтогазоносних регіонах України: Західному (Карпати), Південному (Переддобруджа, Причорномор’я, Крим, Азово-Чорноморська акваторія) та Східному (Дніпровсько-Донецька западина). За літологічними, стратиграфічними, геофізичними, сейсмологічними, атмо-термо-геохімічними методами виконано детальну аналітику закономірностей просторово-часового розподілу теригенно-карбонатних, теригенно-глинистих, теригенно-вапнякових формацій, солянокупольних структур, умов формування діапірів у фанерозойських циклічних нафтидосоленосних формаційних комплексах. Особлива увага приділена детальному аналізу геологічної будови та умов нафтидосоленакопичення Карпатського нафтогазосоленосного регіону як одного з найкрупніших нафтидосоленосних вузлів рифтогенного поясу Землі. Наведено інформацію про розміщення потенційних підземних сховищ водню у соленосних формаціях.
Методичні підходи до планування ремедіаційних заходів на забруднених нафтопродуктами військових територіях
Authors: Shpak O. M. , Havryliuk R. B. , Lohvynenko O. I. , Negoda Yu. O.
Published: December 2023

Pозглядається актуальна проблема ремедіації геологічного середовища, забрудненого нафтопродуктами. Пропонується стратегія поводження із нафтопродуктовим забрудненням геологічного середовища, яка має базуватися на оцінці та управлінні ризиками. Виділені методичні підходи та фактори, які необхідно враховувати при плануванні ремедіаційних заходів. На основі еколого-геологічного обґрунтування та аналізу еколого-економічної ефективності застосування сучасних технологій ремедіації розроблені пропозиції щодо планування ремедіаційних заходів на забруднених нафтопродуктами військових територіях. Враховуючи геолого-гідрогеологічні умови об’єкта досліджень та умови формування нафтопродуктового забруднення геологічного середовища, розглянуті можливості застосування сучасних технологій ремедіації на території військової частини (м. Київ).
The origin, conditions and mechanism for the formation of alpine-type hyperbasites of the Lesser Caucasus
Authors: Abdullayev Z. B. , Akhverdiev A. T. , Nagiyev N. F. , Kerimova T. E.
Published: December 2023

The problem of hyperbasites origin is one of the widely discussed topics in geology. This is because they often appear when no expected. Their development does not correspond to the general regularities of the geological complexes’ development. Therefore, when problematic instances of hyperbasites appear, discussion is inevitable. This is due to the imperfections of existing concepts, which are not without flaws. The essence of this concept lies in the fact that during the rotation of the Earth around its axis, geodynamic forces are formed. The hyperbasites complex by its nature belongs to deep igneous formations formed at the initial stage of development of volcano-plutonic processes, where the composition of magmatic products was not subject to decomposition. In general, the origin of igneous rocks is associated with deep anomalous processes, which were formed under the influence of geodynamic forces, where decompression of mantle matter occurs, causing a catastrophic increase in the volume of mantle matter, as well as the associated development of volcanoplutonic processes. Hyperbasites are formed both in divergent and convergent zones of the Earth’s crust. The main factor for their formation is high pressure – deep thermodynamic conditions, where there are no favorable thermodynamic conditions for the complete separation of magmatic melts by composition. The emergence of hypermafic rocks on the surface is associated with geotectonic or denudation processes. Denudation processes can expose only those hypermafic formations that are located at the site of formation. These zones include ancient platforms, sheets, terranes, etc., which were cut by deep erosion processes. As for those hyperbasic formations that are classified as alpinotype hyperbasites, they were moved to the structure of the Alps-Himalayan folded zone from the basement with a collision with subsequent geotectonic processes, where they formed in the bed of the Paleotethys Ocean, both in the process of divergence and convergence. The noted pattern of formation and the mechanism of formation of alpine-type hyperbasites clearly corresponds to the patterns of development of geodynamic forces in the face of the Earth, also with natural laws, which are the main factors in the evolution of the Earth’s crust. From the standpoint of KDEZK, the origin, mechanism of formation, as well as the form of distribution of alpinotype hypermafic rocks of the Lesser Caucasus occurred in the Paleotethys bed, under different thermodynamic conditions and at depths. Further, as a result of the collision, it participated in the formation of folded zones of the Lesser Caucasus. Within the Lesser Caucasus, two genetic types of hypermafic rocks are exposed. Some of them correspond to the convergent zone of the Tethys paleocean, while others correspond to divergent zones. In terms of ore content, the most promising are those hypermafic rocks that are genetically related to convergent zones.
EFL Grammar Teaching Applying the Just-in-Time Teaching Methodology: An Exploratory Study
Authors: Gesa Ferran , Frigolé Neus , Suárez Maria-del-Mar
Published: December 2023

Most students and practitioners commonly see grammar teaching and learning as both tedious and unattractive experiences. In this sense, more innovative ways of presenting foreign language grammar are needed. One such novel approach is Just-in-Time Teaching (JiTT), which has proven to be beneficial in a wide array of disciplines, including language learning. The present exploratory study aims to examine how JiTT contributes to success rates in English grammar learning at two proficiency levels, and to analyse how participants perceive this methodological approach. Sixty-four English as a foreign language students, divided into beginners and intermediate learners, were exposed to five JiTT grammar lessons throughout an academic semester. Participants’ answers on JiTT quizzes and satisfaction questionnaires were recorded and compared to their performance on a final exam based on the same five grammar points presented through JiTT. Statistical analyses revealed that JiTT had little impact on learners’ success rates in grammar learning, although a higher impact was observed in intermediate learners, in comparison to beginners. However, both groups of participants showed positive attitudes towards the intervention. Results are discussed in the light of how teaching English grammar through JiTT contributes to success rates. The potential of JiTT as a good methodology to be used in foreign language teaching is also addressed.
Task-based Language Teaching and L2 Writing: The Performance-Development Divide
Authors: Johnson Mark D.
Published: December 2023

Second language (L2) writing researchers have enthusiastically adopted task complexity frameworks in their examination of the effects of complex task features on L2 written performance. However, such research often overlooks the effect(s) of such features on general L2 development as well as L2 writing development. Drawing from Manchόn and William’s (2016) perspective of writing as a mechanism for language development, this paper (a) presents a critical review of L2 writing research informed by task-based language teaching and conceptions of task complexity and (b) argues for expanded L2 writing research on task complexity and its effect on L2 production as well as the ways in which complex task features facilitate attention to language, and thus general L2 development, and L2 writing development. Future research is suggested in light of a discussion of research trends to date.
On the Value of Explicit Instruction: The View from Sociocultural Theory
Authors: Lantolf James P.
Published: December 2023

This article provides a theoretical and empirical argument in support of explicit language instruction. It proposes on theoretical grounds that certain features of a language are sufficiently complex and subtle that learners are unlikely to be able to decipher their full conceptual meaning on the basis of exposure alone. It further proposes that the kind of explicit instruction that has been assumed in much of SLA research—based on structural rules of thumb—is inappropriate and that an alternative approach, grounded in principles of sociocultural theory is an effective means of promoting development, which in the theory calls for both explicit conceptual knowledge and extensive and intensive communicative practice. The approach, or model, is referred to as Concept-based Language Instruction (C-BLI). Empirical support for explicit instruction using C-BLI is derived from pedagogical studies using the model. In addition, evidence from L2 neuroscience ERP research is considered as well as evidence from cultural evolution. The principles of C-BLI are compared to those supporting Dynamic Usage-Based instruction which emerges from L2 research informed by Complex Dynamic Systems Theory.
The Impact of Corrective Feedback on L2 Pragmatics Production in Face-to-face and Technology-mediated Settings
Authors: Yousefi Marziyeh , Nassaji Hossein
Published: December 2023

This paper presents findings from a quasi-experimental study that examined the effect of corrective feedback (CF) on L2 pragmatics, specifically comparing Face-to-Face (FF) and Technology-Mediated (TM) modes. The study involved a total of forty-four ESL students from three parallel intact classes. The primary focus of this paper is to report the results obtained from data collected through production tasks employing Role-play scenarios. To analyze the data, a mixed-model Analysis of Variance was conducted, examining the main and interaction effects of CF, delivery mode (FF and TM), speech act type (request and refusal), and time (pre-test, post-test, and delayed post-test). The results demonstrated that CF had a substantial positive effect on L2 pragmatic production, resulting in significant overall improvement. Furthermore, the results showed that both FF and TM modes of CF were similarly effective for enhancing pragmatic production. Additionally, the study demonstrated that the effects of CF on pragmatic production were durable and long-lasting. Altogether, these findings support the utilization of corrective feedback in technology-mediated language instruction within L2 classrooms.
Diane Larsen-Freeman’s Fifty-Year Contributions to Language Learning and Teaching: A Systematic Review and Diane Larsen-Freeman’s Personal Reflection
Authors: Panahi Ali , Mohebbi Hassan , Larsen-Freeman Diane
Published: December 2023

The systematic review was conducted in two phases. In the first phase, we (Ali Panahi and Hassan Mohebbi) reviewed Diane Larsen-Freeman’s whole works, analyzed her overall contribution to the fields of language learning and teaching and then extracted and analyzed the varying areas of interest she has researched; the most focused and prevalently investigated issues in the order of dominance appeared to be SLA, complexity theory, teaching grammar, complexity theory and second language acquisition/second language development, complexity theory and applied linguistics, morpheme studies, teaching methodology, ESL index of development, teacher education, and ELF. Next, we created two main superordinate components, each containing their own subparts: a theory-practice link (annotations and relevance to language pedagogy or research) and main themes (article theme, technical terminology, and design types). Upon providing an account of a theory-practice link, we finally extracted a total number of 1160 terms sub-grouped into 462 technical terms for applied linguistics, 183 technical terms for complexity theory and 182 main terms for theories, approaches, methods, hypotheses, and views. The other umbrella issues are also briefly elaborated. In the second phase, Diane Larsen-Freeman provided her discussion of this systematic review and her personal reflection.
PELATIHAN PENGEMBANGAN KREATIVITAS DESIGN MOBILE DI ERA DIGITAL DENGAN APLIKASI CANVA PADA PELAKU UMKM DI DESA MOJOSARI KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Wardhani Dyah Ayu Pramodha , Oktiningrum Wuli , Muslihasari Adzimatnur , Wibowo Andi
Published: December 2023

Dalam rangka mengimplementasikan kebijakan Otonomi Daerah, yaitu melaksanakan pembangan ekonomi yang merata pada semua daerah termasuk daerah tertinggal, maka Pemerintah Indonesia menaruh perhatian besar terhadap pengembangan dan pembangunan desa. Kegiatan pengembangan desa meliputi meningkatkan infrastuktur, meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia serta meningkatkan kelembagaan desa. Sedangkan pembangunan desa meliputi pemerintahan desa, pembinaan masyarakat serta pemberdayaan masyarakat. Salah satu pembangunan desa yang dapat dilakukan yaitu mengadakan pelatihan branding desain kemasan produk UMKM Desa. Metode pelatihan yang dilakukan berbentuk pelatihan pengenalan desain menggunakan aplikasi canva untuk masyarakat di Desa Mojosari khususnya pelaku UMKM di Kabupaten Malang. Kegiatan pelatihan ini ditunjang dengan  ceramah, tanya jawab, dan tentu saja praktek secara langsung di aula balai desa Mojosari. Tujuan pelatihan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan bersaing pada sektor UMKM  dan meningkatan ketrampilan desain dengan aplikasi canva dalam keidupan sehari- hari. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data penelitian dalam pelatihan dapat disimpulkan bahwa dari hasil pengisian kuesioner rata-rata 82,91% menunjukkan indeks sangat baik, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelatihan canva menunjukkan dampak positif bagi peserta pelatihan.
Perceptions of Vocational High School Teachers on Organizational Commitment: Malatya Example
Authors: GÜRBÜZ Oğuz , DEMİRKOL Murat , ÖZDEMİR Tuncay Yavuz
Published: December 2023

This research tries to determine the perceptions of vocational high school teachers about organizational commitment. In this context, it is aimed to determine the internal and external factors affecting the organizational commitment of vocational high school teachers and to determine the effects of administrators on teachers' organizational commitment. The universe of the research consists of teachers working in vocational high schools in Battalgazi and Yeşilyurt districts of Malatya. 21 teachers working in the same districts participated in the research. The Phenomenology design of qualitative research was used as the research method. The data were collected with a semi-structured interview form with 4 questions aiming to reveal the internal and external factors affecting the organizational commitment of vocational high school teachers and analyzed with descriptive analysis technique.

In the results of working; It has been determined that the school management's attitude, the harmony of the teacher staff and the school branch harmony come to the fore among the in-school factors affecting the commitment. While the culture lesson teachers talk about the disadvantages they experience in vocational high school due to their branches; on the other hand, vocational course teachers emphasized the advantages of their branches. While it was determined that the most positive factors affecting the teachers' commitment levels out of school, social activities, related parents and the positive image of the school outside, it was determined that individual problems arising from their private lives, financial dissatisfaction and loss of professional reputation also negatively affected their commitment. of teachers; It has been determined that the situation they expect the most from school administrators and senior management is to be valued. In addition, it was concluded that teachers and administrators should always have a positive view of events.
Bakım Rejimleri ve Türkiye’de Bakım Emeği
Authors: ÇOBAN Sevgi
Published: December 2023

Bu makalede bakım emeğini etkileyen toplumsal koşullar teorik çerçevede ele alınmaktadır. Bakım emeği insanın hayatta kalmak için ihtiyaç duyduğu temel desteği sağlar. Çocukluktan yetişkinliğe, hastalıktan yaşlılığa hayatın birçok noktasında hem bireyleri hem toplumları ayakta tutar ve bu şekilde iktisadi bir değer üretir. Toplumsal alanların özel alan ve kamusal alan olarak ayrılmasıyla birlikte bakım emeği de ücretli emek ve ücretsiz emek olarak ayrılmıştır. Her iki alanda da bakım emeği büyük ölçüde kadın emeğidir. Bu makalede bu durumun toplumsal arka planına odaklanılmaktadır. Bakım emeğinin nasıl tanımlandığı; hangi toplumsal anlamlar çerçevesinde anlamlandırıldığı; duygusal, fiziksel ve toplumsal sınırları; doğrudan ve dolaylı yönleri tartışılmaktadır. Bu bağlamda ikinci olarak bakım emeğinde kritik rol oynayan refah rejimleri ile bakım rejimlerinin türleri incelenmiştir. Ardından Türkiye’deki bakım emeğinin durumu ele alınmaktadır. Esping-Andersen’in klasikleşmiş olan refah rejimleri sınıflaması, emeğin toplumsal cinsiyeti boyutuyla gözden geçirilmiştir. Böylelikle refah rejimleri temelinde farklı biçimlerde şekillenmiş bakım rejimleri sınıflamaları yapılmıştır. Bu rejimlerde sosyal politikaların, piyasa hizmetlerinin, sivil toplumun ve ailenin rollerinin nasıl bir sistem içerisinde eklemlendiği, belirleyicidir. Bu sınıflamalar çerçevesinde Türkiye’nin konumu ele alınmaktadır. Türkiye’nin refah rejimi İtalya, Yunanistan, Portekiz gibi Güney Avrupa ülkeleri ile benzerlik göstermektedir. Türkiye’deki mevcut bakım politikalarının aile içi bakım emeğinin yardımlarla desteklenmesi ilkesine dayandığı görülmektedir. Öte yandan bakım alanında bir başka hizmet sağlayıcı olan piyasa tarafından sunulan hizmetlerin kayıt dışılığı ve düzensizliği nitelik sorununu gündeme getirmektedir. Son olarak ailedeki geleneksel cinsiyet rolleri ve kadın istihdamının düşük olması bakım emeğinin aile içerisinde kalmasına yol açmaktadır. Bütün bunlar, Türkiye’de bakımın ücretsiz, hane içi, “doğal olarak duygusal” olan kadın rolü olarak sürmesinde, görünmez kalmasında etkili olan başlıca özelliklerdir.