bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enhancing Healthcare Information Systems in Ethiopian Hospitals: Exploring Challenges and Prospects of a Cloud-based Model for Smart and Sustainable Information Services
Authors:   Faculty of Computing and Software Engineering, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia, Arega Aschalew , Sharma Durga Prasad
Published: October 2024

Hospitals are the primary hubs for healthcare service providers in Ethiopia; however, hospitals face significant challenges in adopting digital health information systems solutions due to disparate, non-interoperable systems and limited access. Information technology, especially via cloud computing, is crucial in healthcare for efficient data management, secure storage, real-time access to critical information, seamless provider communication, enhanced collaboration, and scalable IT infrastructure. This study investigated the challenges to standardizing smart and green healthcare information services and proposed a cloud-based model for overcoming them. We conducted a mixed-methods study in 11 public hospitals, employing quantitative and qualitative approaches with diverse stakeholders (N = 103). The data was collected through surveys, interviews, and technical observations by purposive quota sampling with the Raosoft platform and analyzed using IBM SPSS. Findings revealed several shortcomings in existing information systems, including limited storage, scalability, and security; impaired data sharing and collaboration; accessibility issues; no interoperability; ownership ambiguity; unreliable data recovery; environmental concerns; affordability challenges; and inadequate policy enforcement. Notably, hospitals lacked a centralized data management system, cloud-enabled systems for remote access, and modern data recovery strategies. Despite these challenges, 90.3% of respondents expressed interest in adopting cloud-enabled data recovery systems. However, infrastructure limitations, inadequate cloud computing/IT knowledge, lack of top management support, digital illiteracy, limited innovation, and data security concerns were identified as challenges to cloud adoption. The study further identified three existing healthcare information systems: paper-based methods, electronic medical catalog systems, and district health information systems2. Limitations of the paper-based method include error-proneness, significant cost, data fragmentation, and restricted remote access. Growing hospital congestion and carbon footprint highlighted the need for sustainable solutions. Based on these findings, we proposed a cloud-based model tailored to the Ethiopian context. This six-layered model, delivered as a Software-as-a-Service within a community cloud deployment, aims to improve healthcare services through instant access, unified data management, and evidence-based medical practices. The model demonstrates high acceptability and potential for improving healthcare delivery, and implementation recommendations are suggested based on the proposed model.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris dengan Metode Pembelajaran Menyenangkan pada Program KKN di SDN 3 Karyamekar Garut
Authors: Saqila Nahda , Sabila Andhini Fasya , Safana Annisa Shyfa , Amirullah Saepul Muhyi , Hernahadini Nelis
Published: October 2024

Bahasa inggris merupakan bahasa internasional, pesatnya perkembangan informasi dunia dan globalisasi menjadikan kemampuan bahasa inggris menjadi sangat penting. Pendidikan bahasa asing sejak dini akan sangat membantu perkembangan kemampuan bahasa anak. Di SDN Karyamekar minim dalam pembelajaran bahasa inggris karena keterbatasan pengajar, sehingga pembelajaran bahasa inggris masuk kedalam program KKN. Metode yang dilakukan menggunakan metode pengajaran dengan cara menyenangkan diantaranya metode pembelajaran visual, menggunakan video yang menarik yang disesuaikan dengan usia dan pemahaman siswa. serta permainan interaktif yang memicu minat belajar bahasa inggris pada peserta didik. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi program, dapat dikatakan bahwa siswa menunjukkan peningkatan dalam memahami bahasa Inggris, dan setelah memperhatikan kondisi pembelajaran, keseluruhan sikap terhadap kegiatan tersebut sangat positif. Ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak hanya pengetahuan mendasar tentang bahasa Inggris yang diperoleh, tetapi juga keterampilan sosial dan komunikasi anak-anak. Oleh karena itu, temuan ini membuktikan bahwa metode bermain dan pendekatan fleksibel efektif dalam pembelajaran bahasa asing. Metode ini dilakukan agar para siswa lebih mendapatkan pengalaman dengan lingkungan yang lebih menyenangkan, tanpa tekanan.
BIOLOGICAL SAFETY AND BIOSECURITY SYSTEM IN RIBSP RESEARCH INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL SAFETY PROBLEMS
Authors: Kilibayev S. S. , Taboldiev D. R. , Dzhaldybaeva A. E. , Zhuniskulov R. B.
Published: October 2024

This article reflects the key aspects of the biological safety system and biological protection measures such as: biological risk assessment, engineering and technical means, personnel health control system, disinfection and disposal of solid and liquid waste, disinfection, disinfection and deratization, in industrial, scientific and experimental laboratories, insulators (vivarium’s) and facilities Research Institute for Biosafety Safety Problems in order to comply with the requirements of biosafety and biosecurity recommended by WHO, requirements of Sanitary rules and regulatory legal acts in the field of veterinary medicine. Search for information in Internet resources, for analysis, we used keywords in Russian and English. As a result, foreign and domestic literature sources on compliance with biological safety requirements and biological protection measures were analyzed.Analysis of literature sources has shown that failure to comply with these requirements and measures will lead to deliberate theft, leakage of strains of dangerous infectious diseases and failure to properly perform standard operating procedures, to an accident situation, laboratory infection of personnel. The measures taken to comply with the requirements of biosafety and biosecurity in the RIBSP significantly reduce the threat of infection of a person, the threat of the spread, penetration or theft of dangerous microorganisms.
“I’ve Seen Literacies Move Mountains”: A Queer of Color Critique as a Guide toward Reading and Teaching beyond What We Know
Authors: martin shea wesley , Jiménez Ileana , Reid Shamari , Islam Abdul-Qadir , Rodríguez-Astacio René M.
Published: October 2024

Five queer and trans educator-scholars of color engage in dialogue about the realities and possibilities of teaching and learning today, particularly for queer and trans youth of color.
Hope and Resistance in Teachers’ Online Discussions around LGBTQIA+ Literature
Authors: Collins Claire , Kim Grace MyHyun , McLean Jimmy
Published: October 2024

As a space for educators to discuss the teaching of LGBTQIA+ literature, online communities can offer support, hope, and resistance at a time of book banning, censorship, and marginalization of LGBTQIA+ students.
The Emergence of "Terroir" Cosmetics: Catalysts for Territorial Marketing and Regional Identity
Authors:   Docteur, Faculté Polydisciplinaire de Khouribga Université Sultan Moulay Slimane Beni Mellal, Laboratoire d’Economie et de Gestion (LEG), HASNAA EL GOZMIR , ABDERRAHMANE CHOUHBI ,   Enseignant Chercheur, Faculté Polydisciplinaire de Khouribga Université Sultan Moulay Slimane Beni Mellal, Laboratoire d’Economie et de gestion (LEG)
Published: October 2024

The marketing of products based on local resources and traditional know-how, commonly referred to as "terroir" cosmetics, plays an essential role in regional marketing. These products serve to reinforce regional identity and boost the local economy. Such products, situated within the context of their place of provenance, serve to accentuate the distinctive cultural and natural attributes of a region, thereby facilitating the formation of a robust brand image. Such products respond to the growing consumer demand for authentic, natural and environmentally-friendly products, while supporting the local economy by creating jobs and developing regional businesses. Furthermore, these products attract tourists by offering an immersive and distinctive experience, linked to the discovery of local traditions and artisanal manufacturing processes. However, their success depends on a well-planned strategy to overcome the challenges of distribution, regulation and competition. In conclusion, " terroir" cosmetics are a powerful tool for promoting a region, but their implementation requires careful attention to ensure their long-term positive impact.
Dynamics of Religious Conversion from Islamic Education Perspective: Study at the Central Sulawesi Regional Center for Mualaf Foundation
Authors:   Postgraduate Studies, Department of Islamioc Education, Universitas Islam Negeri Datokarama Palu, Sabna Sabna , Abidin Zainal ,   Postgraduate Studies, Department of Islamioc Education, Universitas Islam Negeri Datokarama Palu, Azma Azma ,   Postgraduate Studies, Department of Islamioc Education, Universitas Islam Negeri Datokarama Palu
Published: October 2024

This research aims to discuss the dynamics of religious conversion of converts to Islam and their coaching patterns at the Central Sulawesi Regional Mualaf Center Foundation. This study uses a qualitative method. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, direct field observations, and written document reviews. This research interview involved administrators of converting foundations, converts, and local religious department officials. This research shows that the conversion of converts to Islam at the Central Sulawesi Regional Mualaf Center Foundation occurred because of guidance and marriage. The purpose of receiving guidance is that the informants studied religion before taking the shahada because of God's guidance, while religious conversion was due to marriage, and the informants studied religion after marrying a Muslim partner. The religious conversion process occurs through seven stages: (1) Macro and micro context stages. In the macro context, informants experience pressure from family, the people closest to them, and the family's economic situation. There are two patterns of coaching for converts to Islam at the Central Sulawesi Regional Mualaf Center Foundation, namely: Pre-syahadat coaching, where the Mualaf Center Foundation programs pre-syahadat coaching or what is known as pre-syahadat discussions which are carried out through question and answer sessions about Christianization and the basics of Islam. After the discussion process, the individuals decide to embrace Islam, and then the foundation carries out the prayer process and indicates that the individual has officially converted to Islam.
Edy App: Earthquake Mitigation Innovation Using GIS for Disaster Response in Pariaman, Indonesia
Authors: Putri Ratih Fitria , Awalia Najwa Nur
Published: October 2024

Pariaman City, located along the Semangko fault line and the subduction zone of the Indo-Australian and Eurasian plates, is highly vulnerable to earthquakes and tsunamis. The region's susceptibility to large earthquakes, followed by vertical deformations, highlights the need for effective disaster mitigation. In response, this study proposes the development of the Earthquake Buddy Application (EDY App), designed to assist with earthquake mitigation efforts. The EDY App leverages Geographic Information System (GIS) technology to map earthquake-prone areas, provide early warnings, suggest evacuation routes and Temporary Evacuation Sites (TES), and facilitate aid distribution. This Android-based mobile application focuses on four key aspects: education, mitigation, evacuation, and donation. Key features include an Earthquake Vulnerability Map, real-time early warnings, mitigation instructions, TES recommendations with distance and time estimations, emergency contact options, and donation channels. Built with React Native, PHP, and MySQL, and integrated with Google Maps API, the app is designed to be user-friendly and accessible to the public. The EDY App’s contribution to earthquake mitigation lies in its ability to create a disaster-aware community. By offering comprehensive information and support during critical moments, the app can potentially reduce casualties and enhance community preparedness in earthquake-prone regions like Pariaman. Through this innovation, it is expected that residents will be better equipped to respond to natural disasters, promoting a culture of safety and resilience.
The Relationship between Head Teacher’s Laissez-faire Leadership Style and Teachers’ Burnout in Secondary Schools in Ibanda Municipality, Ibanda District, Uganda
Authors:   Faculty of Education, Kampala International University Western Campus, Uganda, Kule Jerald , Muhammad Tukur ,   Faculty of Education, Kampala International University Western Campus, Uganda, Joseph Wanjala Gidraf ,   Faculty of Education, Kampala International University Western Campus, Uganda, Ugwu Jovita Nnenna ,   Faculty of Education, Kampala International University Western Campus, Uganda, Abakunda Johnson ,   Faculty of Education, Kampala International University Western Campus, Uganda
Published: October 2024

The investigated the relationship between head teacher’s laissez-faire leadership style and teacher burnout in secondary schools in Ibanda Municipality, Uganda. In order to ascertain the relationship between the two variables, a correlation design was used, and to accommodate both qualitative and quantitative data, a mixed approach combining quantitative and qualitative research methods was also adopted. 217 teachers and 15 head teachers from the 15 secondary schools in Ibanda municipality provided the data. A questionnaire was given to the teachers, while an interview guide was given to the head teachers. The Leadership Styles Questionnaire and the Maslach Burnout Inventory served as the foundation for the questionnaire. The findings indicate that laissez-faire leadership style had a negative but moderate relationship with burnout, according to the correlation between them, which is r = -0.39, which shows a negative relationship between the two variables. This means that laissez-faire leadership does not lead to burnout since the two variables move in different directions. Therefore, high laissez-faire leadership was associated with reduced burnout. The researcher recommends that teachers’ training colleges and universities need to restructure their curriculum to include in depth coverage of leadership styles and motivation as a way of preparing teachers for leadership positions or producing responsible teachers who are not going to demand for excessive freedom on their jobs. An emphasis on ethics will produce responsible teachers who will work well with their head teachers to improve their schools without injuring the relationship that exists between the two parties. Future head teachers will enter the teaching profession better equipped with skills that would lead to effective enhancement of leadership in schools. The researcher also suggests doing empirical research in Ibanda’s non-municipality secondary schools and other regions of the country to see whether the study’s conclusions are still relevant. Keywords: Leadership Styles; Burnout, head teacher, School and relationship
The Impact of HIV/AIDS on Vulnerable Populations in Uganda
Authors:   Faculty of Engineering Kampala International University Uganda, Gakire Munyaneza H.
Published: October 2024

HIV/AIDS remained a critical public health crisis in Uganda, significantly impacting vulnerable populations including women, children, adolescents, and marginalized communities such as sex workers, men who have sex with men (MSM), and people who inject drugs (PWID). Despite progress in reducing HIV prevalence and improving treatment access, these groups faced unique challenges exacerbating their susceptibility to HIV and complicating disease management. Women were burdened by gender inequalities, economic dependency, and care-giving responsibilities, leading to adverse health and economic impacts. Children and adolescents, particularly orphans, struggled with health complications, educational interruptions, and psychosocial issues. Key populations experience heightened vulnerabilities due to legal, social, and economic factors that limited their access to prevention and treatment services. Current strategies, including prevention programs, expanded access to treatment, and support services, are crucial but face challenges such as service access barriers, socio-economic issues, and cultural norms. This review utilized a comprehensive analysis of existing literature and programmatic reports to assess the impact of HIV/AIDS on these populations and evaluated the effectiveness of current interventions. Addressing the epidemic’s impact on Uganda’s vulnerable populations required targeted strategies, investment in services, and efforts to reduce stigma and discrimination, with a focus on equitable and comprehensive care. Keywords: HIV/AIDS Impact, Vulnerable Populations, Gender Inequality, Marginalized Communities, HIV Prevention and Treatment.
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Early Cancer Detection
Authors:   School of Natural and Applied Sciences Kampala International University Uganda, Ngugi Mwaura J.
Published: October 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing various sectors, including healthcare, with significant advancements in early cancer detection. Traditional methods like biopsy and imaging, though widely used, have limitations in sensitivity and invasiveness. AI, with its ability to analyze vast datasets and identify complex patterns, offers new opportunities to enhance early diagnosis accuracy. This paper discusses AI techniques, including machine learning and deep learning, applied to cancer detection, highlighting their advantages, challenges, and potential. It also explores AI-driven case studies demonstrating significant improvements in screening accuracy and patient outcomes. The paper concludes by emphasizing the future role of AI in transforming cancer diagnostics and improving survival rates. Keywords: Artificial intelligence, early cancer detection, machine learning, deep learning, cancer diagnostics.
The Role of Biomarkers in Personalized Cancer Treatment
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine Kampala International University Uganda, Nassimbwa Kabanda D.
Published: October 2024

Biomarkers are vital instruments in modern medicine, providing information about biological processes and disease progression. Biomarkers in oncology have had a substantial impact on the development of personalised cancer treatments by predicting therapy responses and outcomes. The study investigates the different types of biomarkers, such as diagnostic, prognostic, and predictive biomarkers, and their function in precision medicine. Personalised cancer treatment, which is guided by biomarker testing, improves patient outcomes by adapting medicines to individual genetic profiles. However, obstacles such as biomarker validation, resistance to targeted medicines, and regulatory barriers persist. Overcoming these obstacles will propel future advances in biomarker-driven oncology. Keywords: Biomarkers, personalized medicine, cancer, precision oncology, diagnostic biomarkers.
The role of Genetics in Cardiovascular Disease
Authors:   School of Natural and Applied Sciences Kampala International Uganda, Katu Amina H.
Published: October 2024

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a leading cause of mortality worldwide, involving complex interactions between genetic and environmental factors. This paper explores the genetic components that contribute to CVD, particularly focusing on heritability, gene-environment interactions, and the role of genetic testing in predicting and managing cardiovascular risk. Although significant advancements have been made in identifying genetic markers linked to CVD, translating these findings into clinical practice remains challenging. Current research emphasizes the importance of large-scale studies, including diverse populations, to fully understand the genetic basis of CVD and improve personalized therapeutic strategies. Keywords: Cardiovascular disease, genetics, atherosclerosis, heritability, gene-environment interaction.
The Role of Digital Health in Preventive Medicine
Authors:   Faculty of Science and Technology Kampala International University Uganda, Rukundo Sande Kibuuka
Published: October 2024

Digital health technology has transformed healthcare, allowing for novel approaches to preventive medicine. This study investigates how digital health, such as telemedicine, mobile health (mHealth), wearables, and artificial intelligence, contributes to early disease identification and health promotion. By improving patient participation and data accessibility, digital health promotes individualised care, enables healthy lifestyle choices, and reduces the effect of chronic diseases. Despite its potential, issues including the digital gap, privacy concerns, and equitable access persist. However, with continued technological breakthroughs and investments, digital health has the potential to become an essential tool in the future of preventive healthcare. Keywords: Digital health, preventive medicine, telemedicine, mHealth, health promotion.
The Use of AI in Enhancing Patient Safety
Authors:   School of Natural and Applied Sciences Kampala International University Uganda, Nambi Namusisi H.
Published: October 2024

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into patient monitoring systems has marked a transformative shift in healthcare, offering enhanced capabilities for tracking and analyzing patient health data. This paper investigates the application of AI in patient monitoring systems, emphasizing its role in overcoming challenges related to physiological signal capturing and health status estimation. It provides an overview of how AI methodologies, including deep learning and machine learning, are leveraged to improve real-time monitoring, predictive accuracy, and response time in both hospital and home settings. The paper also addresses the current limitations of AI technologies and the potential for future advancements. Also, by examining various applications and discussing the benefits and constraints of AI in this field, the paper aims to highlight the significant impact AI has on improving patient outcomes and optimizing healthcare delivery. Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Patient Monitoring Systems, Biosignal Analysis, Deep Learning, Machine Learning.
The use of AI in Predicting Surgical Complications
Authors:   School of Natural and Applied Sciences Kampala International University Uganda, Kamanzi Ntakirutimana G.
Published: October 2024

Significant obstacles exist for both patient outcomes and healthcare systems in the form of surgical complications. New approaches to anticipate these issues are being investigated by artificial intelligence (AI) researchers using machine learning, quantile regression forest, and Bayesian optimisation. This paper examines the predictive potential of AI for early postoperative problems, specifically in the context of coronary artery bypass graft surgeries. AI models offer insights into patient hazards through the analysis of large datasets, facilitating better surgical planning and early treatments. Implementing AI is fraught with difficulties, including data quality, clinician trust, and legal barriers, despite encouraging outcomes. In addition to outlining future research possibilities, this paper looks at the promise and constraints of AI in lowering surgical complications. Keywords: Artificial intelligence, surgical complications, coronary artery bypass graft, machine learning
The Use of Blockchain in Securing Patient Data
Authors:   Faculty of Engineering Kampala International University Uganda, Gakire Munyaneza H.
Published: October 2024

As healthcare digitization progresses, securing sensitive patient data remains a critical challenge. Blockchain, a decentralized digital ledger technology, offers a promising solution by providing enhanced data integrity, security, and privacy. This paper examines the use of blockchain in healthcare for safeguarding patient data, examining its ability to mitigate cyber threats, ensure compliance with regulations, and promote trust in healthcare providers. Through case studies and real-world applications, this paper demonstrates how blockchain can revolutionize data security by offering decentralized, tamper-resistant, and transparent solutions. However, challenges related to its implementation, regulation, and adoption are also discussed. Ultimately, blockchain holds significant potential in transforming healthcare data management, but its adoption must be carefully navigated. Keywords: Blockchain, Patient Data Security, Healthcare, Decentralized Ledger, Data Privacy.
Motor learning at #SfN24
Authors: Brembs Björn
Published: October 2024

It has been almost 10 years now that we have come to the realization that a particular type of our operant experiments can be classified as motor learning. In such “operant self-learning” experiments, the animal learns about the consequences of its own behavior and adjusts future behavior accordingly.
On Diamond Open Access & Transformative Agreements
Authors: Herb Ulrich
Published: October 2024

In September, a journalistic article on Diamond Open Access (by Wolfgang Benedikt Schmal and myself) and a preprint on Transformative Open Access Agreements (by Laura Rothfritz, Wolfgang Benedikt Schmal, and myself) were published. On Diamond Open Access &
The power of the irrational in politics: Myth as a value and motivational basis of ideology
Authors: Otović-Višnjić Filip
Published: October 2024

The text asserts the thesis that myths determine not only the foundational values of political culture and communication but also the entire cognitive perspective and its boundaries. Moreover, myths have an undisputed function in affirming political will, both in accepting the way society is organized and in radically opposing certain aspects or the totality of it. Therefore, myths, as an irrational, axiological, and motivational foundation, represent an endless source for all forms of political persuasion. They constitute the core of modern ideological systems, which rationalize myths for the reproduction of social practice. The first part of the work offers a general critique of the essential demand of Enlightenment rationalism for 'liberation' from a mythical experience of existence. The second part presents arguments for why political myth as a phenomenon persists in modern times. The third part explains the reasons for the emergence and mechanisms of functioning of ideologies as responses to the crisis of meaning in mass, technologically structured societies.
Nature monument "Borački krš": A geoheritage site in Serbia
Authors: Timotić Mirjana , Belij Srđan
Published: October 2024

Borački krš is a nature monument of geological and geomorphological character. The eruptive complex of Borač represents one of the most interesting and once extremely active Tertiary volcanic areas in Serbia, which has in terms of volcanic activities been inactive for the last 5 million years. It was designated as such for the conservation of geological and geomorphological phenomena, as well as biodiversity and landscape diversity. The specificity and importance of this morphologically distinctive area of scientific, cultural and educational importance is reflected in the type and period of its creation. This nature monument was included in the Inventory of Geoheritage Sites of Serbia (2005) as an Erosional Landform (Sites of Geomorphological Heritage).
Chemical control of Alternaria and Corynespora leaf spot complex in Bt cotton
Authors: Bhadani MN , Math Ranganathswamy
Published: October 2024

Cotton is an important cash crop of India as well as Gujarat, enjoying the pre-eminent status as 'White gold' and 'King of Fibres'. Cotton is widely affected by many diseases including Alternaria leaf spot and target spot or Corynespora leaf spot caused by Alternaria alternata and Corynespora cassiicola, respectively. The main objective of the study was to investigate the effectiveness of fungicides against leaf spot complex (Alternaria leaf spot and target spot) of Bt cotton. The field experiment was conducted during Kharif 2022 at Plant Pathological Research Farm, Department of Plant Pathology, BA College of Agriculture, Anand Agricultural University Anand, Gujarat. Fungicides were applied two times at 15 days interval after initiation of disease and results showed that among the tested treatments including control, Azoxystrobin 18.2% + Difenoconazole 11.4% SC recorded significantly lowest disease intensity (18.50% and 17.92%) as compared to control (50.75% and 46.85%), with highest disease control (63.54% and 61.73%) for Alternaria leaf spot and target spot respectively. The highest yield (1968 kg ha ) and ICBR (1:10.62) was -1 recorded in Azoxystrobin 18.2% + Difenoconazole 11.4% SC. The next best treatment found in terms of disease control was Tebuconazole 50% + Trifloxystrobin 25% WG. So in nutshell it was found that readymix fungicides were found best and also cost effective in managing both the diseases.. KEYWORDS :Alternaria alternata, Corynespora cassiicola, leaf spot, fungicides
Identifying sources of yellow mosaic disease resistance in moth bean under arid field conditions
Authors: Jadon KS , Choudhary Khushwant B , Solanki RK , Mahla HR , Sharma Ramavtar , Rajora MP
Published: October 2024

. KEYWORDS :Arid legume, moth bean, MYMV, pre breeding, YMD, YMV
About use of methodological techniques of showing and telling during excursions
Authors:   Kazakh Academy of Sport and Tourism, Luterovich Oleg , Zhaxybekova Dinara ,   Kazakh Academy of Sport and Tourism
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to an urgent topic, which is considered by us in a number of publications of this journal and touches upon the issues of preparation for the professional activities tour guides and guides. In this area, in addition to systemic problems, which we can designate as external factors, there are many internal factors that hinder the professional development of tourism entities engaged in the presentation of objects of tourist interest. Among them, perhaps, in the first place is the misunderstanding, and often the rejection by the new generation of "tourist guides" of the importance and value of the classical excursion theory. By the way, it is precisely the tools that this science equips us with that enable this category of specialists to effectively solve their tasks. Therefore, in this article, which is of an applied nature, we present specific situations in which these tools are used, supporting them with live examples from our own practice. We also give recommendations to teachers of guided tours on how to structure the presentation of their material didactically correctly, in order to clearly convey it to students and trainees of courses who comprehend the field of sightseeing.
Evaluation Of The Readiness Of Vocational High School Teachers In Implementing E-Learning Learning During The Pandemic Period
Authors: Rina Febriana Hendrawan
Published: October 2024

This study aims to assess the level of teacher readiness in implementing E-Learning. This study evaluates eLearning on system usage, user satisfaction, system quality, information quality, and service quality. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method to describe teacher readiness in implementing eLearning. Data was collected by distributing the E-Learning Implementation questionnaire with the Human Organization Technology and Net Benefit (HOT-Fit) model to one hundred and one Vocational High School teacher respondents. Data analysis techniques in this study used descriptive statistical methods. The results showed that the level of teacher readiness on the indicators for using the E-learning system in SMKs was very ready with the system; indicators of user satisfaction are very satisfied with the teacher's service in facilitating learning. While the level of implementation of system quality indicators used in learning is very feasible, indicators of information quality in Vocational High Schools are. Also, students feel very good about giving information. The story of readiness in implementing teacher service quality during learning is very satisfying. Of the five indicators considered to measure teachers' readiness level in Vocational High Schools, information quality gets the best rating because the government supports all. Overall, teachers are very prepared to implement E-Learning. Based on the standard index of teacher readiness, it is at an optimal level. These results conclude the readiness level of Vocational High School teachers. Very ready to implement E-Learning by fulfilling all wishes on indicators of system use, user satisfaction, system quality, information quality, and service quality.
Sperrwirkungen der Sperrklausel
Authors: Kingreen Thorsten
Published: October 2024

Wie so oft in der Geschichte seien es Sozialdemokraten gewesen, die Extremisten auf dem Weg zur Macht gestoppt hätten, jubilierte Dietmar Woidke, Ministerpräsident des Landes Brandenburg, am Wahlsonntag unmittelbar nach Schließung der Wahllokale. Die freudetrunkene Erinnerung an die glorreiche Geschichte erwärmte die sozialdemokratische Seele und ließ sie in spätromantischer Verklärung für eine kurze Wahlnacht ihre Flügel über das ganze Land ausspannen. Aber am Morgen danach war es dann mit der guten alten Zeit auch wieder vorbei.
Metode Bercerita Oleh Orang Tua Sebagai Motivasi Membaca Pada Anak
Authors: Galuh Kartikasari
Published: October 2024

Orang tua adalah pendidik utama anak dalam hal moral, agama, dan akademik yang di dalamnya terdapat kegiatan membaca. Membaca merupakan salah satu ketrampilan berbahasa yang tidak bisa terlepas dari ketrampilan lainnya sehingga posisinya penting dalam pendidikan. Metode bercerita mampu menjadi motivasi bagi anak pada kegiatan membaca, karena setiap anak dapat ditumbuhkan motivasi dalam dirinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan metode bercerita yang diterapkan oleh orang tua sebagai motivasi membaca pada anak. Jenis penelitian adalah kualitatif, subyek penelitian berupa 10 orang tua dengan anak yang berada pada jenjang Sekolah Dasar, serta sudah menerapkan metode bercerita. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara terstruktur. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa metode bercerita oleh orang tua merupakan bentuk motivasi ekstrinsik yang mampu memancing motivasi intrinsik anak. Hal ini terlihat dari semangat yang muncul ketika kegiatan bercerita akan dimulai, ketertarikan anak pada buku lebih awal, kemampuan mengeja huruf, kata, dan kalimat lebih awal, serta durasi anak untuk membaca buku dalam seminggu.
Peran Mahasiswa Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pendidikan Sebagai Wujud Pengabdian di Desa Babakan Pasirwangi Kecamatan Pasirwangi Kabupaten Garut
Authors: Aulia Lutziah Suri , Mediyastuti Meti , Farhan Rahmat , Ihsanudin Muhammad , Danis Pahmi Muhamad , Rafi Muhammad Hibar , Komariah Siti , Sundari Sonaria , Tiendy Deva Frid , Sa’adah Retno Rahmatu , Kiranti Resta Aulia , Andri Yayan
Published: October 2024

Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) merupakan wujud nyata dari tugas dosen dan mahasiswa dalam melaksanakan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi yakni aspek pengabdian. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat desa Sentaban, maka terjadi sinergi antara perguruan tinggi dengan masyarakat sebagai wujud knowledge demokrasi. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat setempat tentang pentingnya pendidikan guna membantu pemerintah dalam mencerdaskan anak bangsa. Pengabdian dilakukan melalui kegiatan: Mengajar di sekolah, menabung berkarya, pelatihan kepercayaan diri, dan seminar literasi keuangan. Hasil pengabdian memberikan gambaran naiknya semangat dan meningkatkan pemahaman terkait pentingnya menabung sejak dini, menumbuhkan kepercayaan diri anak-anak, dan memahami pentingnya pengelolaan keuangan dengan baik di era digital.
Sosialisasi Pengolahan Ikan Untuk Mencegah Dampak Stunting Terhadap Anak-Anak Yang Berada Di Desa Teluk Kelasa
Authors: Fikri Asyrul , Fajri Rahmat , Awani Sri Nurussima , Adawiyah Robbiatul , Febriani Mutiara , Fitri Mutiara Syawila , Fathoni Rohima , Al razzaq M Gaza , Hutasoit Enzel Roito , Zafarel Walen Ryanthoni , Hutasuhut Shuaif Umarah Annazir
Published: October 2024

Stunting menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan Di Indonesia. Saat ini, Indonesia merupakan peringkat ke lima kejad ian stunting pada balita di dunia. Di Indonesia, stunting disebut kerdil, artinya ada gangguan pertumbuhan fisik dan pertumbuhan otak pada anak. Di Indonesia, stunting disebut kerdil, artinya ada gangguan pertumbuhan fisik dan pertumbuhan otak pada anak. Prevalensi stunting di Indragiri Hilir tergolong rendah pada tahun 2023 yaitu 18,8 % dibandingkan dengan angka prevelensi yang ditetapkan WHO yaitu 20%. Namun angka tersebut masih perlu diturunkan agar tidak berdampak pada pertumbuhan ekonomi dan keberlangsungan sumber daya manusia. Tujuan dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian ini di Desa Teluk Kelasa yaitu untuk mencegah meningkatnya kembali angka prevelensi stunting. Metode pendekatan kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan beberapa cara yaitu, observasi dan rembuk stunting, Penyuluhan mengenai stunting dan hasil pengolahan ikan, pemberian produk hasil perikanan. Hasil dari pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan didapatkan 100 % dari kader-kader posyandu Desa Teluk Kelasa telah mengikuti rembuk stunting, pemyuluhan stunting serta pengolahan hasil perikanan yang dapat mencegah stunting, dan 90% dihadiri oleh ibu-ibu  pada kegiatan pemberian produk hasil perikanan yang dapat mencegah terjadinya stunting.
Digital Learning Innovation : Language Collaboration In Tanjungmojo Village
Authors: Azzahra Silmameila Ishma , Elmumtaza Safira , Saniyyah Zayyinatus , Izzatunnisa Syakhna , Azizi Muhammad Maulana , Jasmine Annisa Sekar , Zahrok Jihan Fatimatu , Aras M. Iffat Althaaf , Khasanah Rita Ariyana Nur
Published: October 2024

This research aims to develop digital learning innovation through language collaboration in Tanjungmojo Village, where low digital literacy and limited access to quality educational resources are the main problems. Limited foreign language skills among village communities are also an obstacle in keeping up with developments in global technology and communication. To overcome this challenge, the research uses an action research approach by involving the active participation of local communities in the development of digital-based foreign language learning programs. This research was conducted in three main stages: (1) analysis of local needs and potential, (2) development and implementation of a language-based digital learning program, and (3) evaluation of the effectiveness of the program. Data was collected through interviews, participant observation, and questionnaires filled out by program participants and the general public. The research results show that the digital learning program developed succeeded in significantly increasing the participants' digital literacy and foreign language skills. In addition, collaboration between local communities and teaching staff creates an inclusive and sustainable learning environment.The main trends identified in this research include increasing community participation, especially teenagers and young adults, in learning activities, as well as increasing interest in continuing to learn and develop new skills through digital platforms. This research also highlights the importance of community support and technology accessibility for the success of learning programs in rural areas. The MIT-18 KKN program in Tanjungmojo Village involved 97 students with learning methods through bilingual digital films and group discussions, which encouraged high participation and involvement. Despite challenges in content retention and technical limitations, this initiative shows great potential in improving education in rural areas and bridging the existing educational gap.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Sabun Cuci Piring Desa Koto Kombu Kecamatan Hulu Kuantan Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi
Authors: Fitriani Arika , Suhadi M. Ali , Ramadhan Muhammad Alfad , Apryangga Apryangga
Published: October 2024

Sosialisasi dan pelatihan merupakan dua metode yang sangat penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) masyarakat Desa Koto Kombu, terutama ditujukan untuk ibu-ibu dan pemudi sekitar. Dalam konteks ini, pelatihan pembuatan sabun cuci piring menjadi salah satu fokus penting yang dapat memberikan dampak signifikan terhadap peningkatan keterampilan masyarakat, terutama bagi mereka yang berada di sektor informal atau ekonomi mikro. Sabun cuci piring merupakan produk yang memiliki permintaan stabil di pasar, sehingga pelatihan tentang cara pembuatannya dapat menjadi sarana pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi mereka. Kegiatan sosialisasi dan pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat mengenai pentingnya inovasi produk serta memberikan keterampilan praktis dalam pembuatan sabun cuci piring secara efektif dan efisien.
Menguatkan Generasi Muda: Sosialisasi Dampak Buruk Bullying, Napza, dan Seks Bebas di MA Al-Khairiyah Way Muli
Authors: S Kartika , Agustino Ananda , Adiyansa Dhavieza , Nurudin Irfan , Gustina Keni , Ratih Nala , Sari Novita Lela , Sahasika Syahra Putri , Putri Tiara Mutia
Published: October 2024

Proyek pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memperkuat generasi muda di MA Al-Khairiyah Way Muli dengan mengatasi dampak negatif dari bullying, penyalahgunaan narkoba, dan perilaku seksual bebas. Inisiatif ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kekhawatiran yang meningkat mengenai masalah-masalah tersebut di kalangan remaja di wilayah ini. Kami menerapkan pendekatan interaktif untuk menyampaikan sesi pendidikan dan lokakarya yang berfokus pada peningkatan kesadaran, pemberian dukungan, dan penciptaan lingkungan positif bagi para siswa. Metode yang digunakan meliputi ceramah, diskusi kelompok, dan kegiatan bermain peran untuk melibatkan siswa secara aktif dan membuat informasi lebih relevan. Hasilnya menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan dalam pemahaman siswa tentang konsekuensi perilaku berbahaya ini serta kesiapan mereka untuk mengadopsi gaya hidup yang lebih sehat. Umpan balik dari peserta menyoroti perbaikan sikap dan rasa tanggung jawab yang lebih besar terhadap kesejahteraan pribadi dan teman sebaya. Kesimpulannya, proyek ini berhasil mencapai tujuannya dengan membekali siswa dengan pengetahuan dan alat yang diperlukan untuk menghadapi tantangan ini secara efektif. Keberhasilan inisiatif ini menunjukkan pentingnya intervensi pendidikan proaktif dalam mengatasi masalah sosial kritis di kalangan remaja.
Inovasi dan Pemberdayaan Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah di Desa Jayaraga Untuk Mendukung Perekonomian Lokal
Authors: Agustina Clarissa , Sofiandi Muhammad Rizki , Januar Ferdi M , Assyauqi Abdul Halim , Adira Anissa Salsabila , Putri Trinanda Julia , Syahbilah Tria Syifa , Putri Salsabilla Dwi , Rohaeni Rohaeni , Al Gifara Fiqra Fahlefa , Maulana Taufik
Published: October 2024

Inovasi dan pemberdayaan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di Desa Jayaraga menjadi fokus utama dalam penelitian ini. Melalui pendekatan inovasi terbuka, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan sumber daya eksternal dan kolaborasi untuk meningkatkan kapasitas UMKM. Kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung mencakup seminar pengelolaan finansial yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan literasi keuangan pelaku UMKM. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan antusiasme masyarakat dalam memahami pengelolaan keuangan yang berkelanjutan. Diharapkan, dengan adanya inovasi dan pemberdayaan ini, UMKM di Desa Jayaraga dapat berkontribusi lebih besar terhadap perekonomian lokal dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat.
Kampanye Pendidikan Wujud Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Mengoptimalkan Potensi Belajar Individu Di Desa Cipancar Kabupaten Garut
Authors: Daryad Yudi , Saputra Andre , Zahra Nadiva Aulia , Al Fikri Azky Hasby , Amaliah Assyifa Hisanah , Pramudita Tia , Putri Indriani Permana , Nur Dila Nabilan , Husaeni Muhammad Depri , A Ijmal Alfafa Najib , Fauziah Elsa
Published: October 2024

Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan potensi belajar individu di Desa Cipancar, Kabupaten Garut, melalui sosialisasi pendidikan formal dan pengenalan pentingnya literasi serta numerasi. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dengan metode diskusi publik dan transfer ilmu oleh mahasiswa KKN Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung, menyasar siswa SD hingga SMA. Hasilnya menunjukkan peningkatan minat terhadap pendidikan, terutama melalui dukungan perpustakaan sekolah dan kampanye pentingnya pendidikan di era VUCA. Selain itu, program ini memotivasi siswa untuk melanjutkan pendidikan ke jenjang yang lebih tinggi, sekaligus memberikan wawasan tentang jalur beasiswa yang tersedia. Program ini diharapkan memberikan dampak positif yang berkelanjutan bagi peningkatan kualitas pendidikan di desa tersebut.
Pemanfaatan Daun Kelor Untuk Mengatasi Stunting Di Kelurahan Cibeureum: Solusi Lokal Untuk Gizi Anak
Authors: Lailasari Dwi , Pricilla Selvy Lavia Putri , Nugraha Rayhan Ary , Zulfia Nita , Komalasari Nisa , Suwito Nasya Luthfiah , Palama Mochamad Fitra , Emalia Mimi Mardiksta , Isniarti Maudy , Taufik Fikfik
Published: October 2024

Stunting adalah bentuk kekurangan gizi paling umum (PE/mikronutrien), Stunting akan terjadi pada anak balita usia 1.000 hari pertama kehidupan (HPK) yang mengalami gagal tumbuh yang disebabkan oleh kekurangan gizi sehingga anak-anak lebih rentan atau mudah sakit, hal ini menyebabkan berbagai kelainan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan. Selain itu stunting dipengaruhi oleh kondisi ibu, ukuran ibu, nutrisi selama hamil, dan pertumbuhan janin. Dalam penelitian ini juga digunakan metode literature review dimana penelitian berfokus pada pencarian jurnal yang memiliki tema yang sama. Selain itu metode yang digunakan pada Dalam pembuatan jurnal ini, peserta KKN BKKBN 04 menggunakan metode edukasi secara langsung kepada masyarakat dan disertai dengan observasi secara ke masyarakat. Penggunaan daun kelor menghasilkan nilai gizi yang tinggi dimana gizi ini sangatlah dibutuhkan oleh anak terutama anak pada 1000 hari pertama kehidupan. Melihat nilai gizinya yang baik, penggunaan daun kelor dapat digunakan sebagai upaya mencegah stunting pada anak.Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan didapatkan bahwa kandungan gizi dari daun kelor dapat membantu pencegahan dan penanganan stunting di kelurahan Cibeureum. Selain itu perlu juga sosialisasi mengenai manfaat daun kelor secara lebih masif di kelurahan Cibeureum
Analisis Program Sosialisasi Tingkat Pengetahuan Bahaya NAPZA Pada Masyarakat Desa Pasirkiamis Kabupaten Garut
Authors: Ikram Raisyam Adly Dzill , Syifa Tiara Nuur , Fitriani Nisa , Lestari Neng Hinda , Braqi Muhammad Faisal , Agustina Gina , Nahriyah Fauzanil Baitsi , Winengsih Dina , Nuraeni Anita Intan , Hamidah Nurlaela
Published: October 2024

Penyalahgunaan NAPZA (Narkotika, Psikotropika, dan Zat Adiktif) menjadi masalah global yang berdampak pada kesehatan, sosial, ekonomi dan lingkungan.  Kondisi ini  merupakan masalah yang serius di berbagai wilayah, termasuk di Desa Pasirkiamis Kab.Garut. Program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap penyalahgunaan NAPZA di Desa Pasirkiamis serta mengevaluasi efektifitas program sosialisasi sebagai salah satu upaya untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dimana pengumpulan informasi sebanyak mungkin tentang persoalan yang menjadi topik penelitian dengan mengutamakan data-data verbal. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa faktor lingkungan dan keluarga memainkan peran penting dalam penyalahgunaan NAPZA. Penelitian ini menyarankan perlunya pemberhentian jalur peredarannya dengan menggerakan Badan Narkotika Nasional Kabupaten Garut untuk melakukan pencegahan sebagai bentuk perhatian kepada masyarakat terutama pada anak usia produktif, dengan melibatkan berbagai pihak seperti orang tua, komunitas, organisasi pemuda, sekolah maupun kampus untuk mengontrol dan memberikan pengawasan terhadap kalangan muda. Dan diperlukan kolaborasi antara pemerintah desa dan masyarakat  upaya pencegahan dapat meliputi program-program edukasi seperti PKK, tokoh agama, dan karang taruna.