bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategi Komunikasi Iklan Layanan Masyarakat di TVRI Jawa Tengah
Authors: Paridah Mei , Ulfiyani Siti , Budiawan Raden Yusuf Sidiq
Published: March 2024

In an increasingly modern age, various types of information are transmitted to the public, for example, information obtained through television. All entertainment shows and information containing educational content can build positive thinking because television is a social control device. The show that contains the nature education content of the context is a community service commercial. Public service commercials are found on television, one of which is Central Java TVRI Station. The purpose of this study is to describe the communication strategy of community service advertising in TVRI Central Java. This study used a qualitative-descriptive approach. Data was taken in the form of language and communication elements used in community service advertising communication strategies with community service advertising video sources uploaded on TVRI's YouTube Central Java, then collected using documentation and methods. The data analysis used is an interactive analysis technique from Miles and Huberman which includes three stages: (data reduction), (data presentation), and (data verification). The results of the study included a combination of five elements: communicators, messages, media, communications, and effects. Public Service Advertisements on TVRI Central Java have implemented their communication strategies well to achieve effective communication. Public Service Advertisements on TVRI Central Java have been presented with criteria that are in accordance with real public service advertisements, different from commercial advertisements 
The Vital Necessity of Critical Education Policy Research
Authors: Young Michelle D. , Diem Sarah , Sampson Carrie
Published: March 2024

Critical education policy research has a deep-rooted history, evolving over four decades to challenge traditional positivist approaches. Reimagining epistemology, theory, and methods, scholars pioneered critical policy analysis (CPA), examining power dynamics and contextual influences on educational experiences. In the ensuing paragraphs, we explore how the articles in this volume exemplify critical approaches to policy analysis, examining topics such as racial inequalities in college recruitment, platform technologies’ impact on policy, and racialized discourses in corporal punishment policies. Embracing critical theories and methodologies, scholars reveal how language, hierarchy, and privilege construct realities, perpetuate inequities, and reinforce power structures, and they advocate for equitable policy solutions, challenging the status quo to envision a more just educational future.
The source of modernist innovation or illusion: an analysis of “Zeitgeist” in the design history of Nikolaus Pevsner
Authors: Jinhua Zhu
Published: March 2024

In the article, the author examines the phenomenon of the “Zeitgeist" and its refraction in the history of design by Nikolaus Pevsner.
Methods Used by US Adults to Stop Smoking Cigarettes, 2020–2022
Authors: Foxon Floe , Niaura Ray
Published: March 2024

Poster presentation at the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco (SRNT) 30th Annual Meeting, 20th-23rd March, 2024, Edinburgh
Title: A Unifed Theory of Fundamental Forces: From the Yang-Mills Mass Gap to Quantum Gravity
Authors: Wilson Jonathan Jared
Published: March 2024

I present a comprehensive and mathematically rigorous Theory of Everything (TOE)that uniies the strong, weak, electromagnetic, and gravitational interactions within asingle gauge-theoretic framework. This theory combines an SU(5) grand uniied theory(GUT) with quantum ield theory in curved spacetime (QFTCS), allowing for adescription of gravity as an emergent phenomenon arising from the dynamics of theuniied gauge ields. I provide a complete proof of the Yang-Mills mass gap, the non-perturbative energy scale that controls color coninement and the dynamical generationof hadron masses, using variational methods, renormalization group techniques, andlattice gauge theory simulations. I demonstrate that this TOE naturally gives rise tocosmic inlation, dark matter, and dark energy, in excellent agreement withobservational data. I discuss the experimental signatures and testable predictions of thetheory, including precision tests of the Standard Model parameters, proton decay,neutron-antineutron oscillations, and the production of exotic hadrons at colliders.Finally, I show how the SU(5) gauge group can be extended to incorporate spacetimesymmetries, giving rise to a quantum theory of gravity that reproduces the Einstein-Hilbert action in the low-energy limit, thereby providing a concrete realization of theuniication of quantum mechanics and gravity.
The Great Silk Hub
Authors: Knar Eldar
Published: March 2024

Trade relations between the Turkic World and China are considered during the formation, heyday, and decline of the Silk Road.It is concluded that for the most part, Central Asia and the Turkic World were not just transit zones between China and the European part of Eurasia but rather central trading hubs where trade logistics did not just pass through the Turkic World but rather centered around it.Accordingly, this pan-Eurasian trade phenomenon is more accurately referred to as the Great Silk Hub rather than the Silk Road, with its center located in Central Turkic Asia.
Distribution-theoretic basis for hidden deltas in frequency-domain structural modelling
Authors: Pons Arion
Published: March 2024

Frequency-domain modelling is a core tool for the analysis of linear time-invariant structures. In a process that has been unclear, additional Dirac delta distributions can arise in the frequencydomain transfer functions of certain structures, beyond those seemingly given by the structural model—for instance, in the mechanical impedance of a linear spring. Previous analyses have manually append these "hidden deltas" to the relevant transfer functions in order to ensure that they remain causal, but questions remain as to their exact origin, and behaviour in in non-causal models. Here, we demonstrate that these hidden deltas arise from the theory of distributions, and the solution of the distributional division equation. We demonstrate a rigorous and reliable method for deriving these hidden deltas in which the role of causality constraints are made clear. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the appropriate frequency-domain conditions for causality in such systems are generalized—not, classical—Hilbert transform relations, and that the process of appending delta distributions is related to the analysis of causality via these generalized relations.
The “Home Self” Versus “Social Self”: Acculturation of Gujarati Women Living in London and Balancing Two Cultures
Authors: Pindolia Anjni , Vargo Elisabeth Julie
Published: March 2024

Research on the Indian culture is limited, with even less on the Gujarati culture specifically. The present study involved 25–35-year-old Indian Gujarati women living in London. The aim was to explore their experiences with balancing two cultures, and whether they portrayed a divided “home self” and “social self”. Data was collected through virtual, semi-structured interviews with ten participants and analysis was conducted using inductive thematic analysis. Being the primary researcher a member of the Gujarati community, autoethnography was integrated in the study. Three key themes emerged from the data: restrictions, gender inequality, and communication barriers. The themes portrayed experiences of balancing two cultures and how acculturation can steer individuals away from rigid Indian traditions to enable harmonious embodiment of both cultures. The concept of a divided “home self” and “social self” can aid in understanding the experiences of Gujarati women in the context of healthcare and social support settings.
It wasn’t me: The impact of social responsibility and social dominance attitudes on AI programmers’ moral imagination
Authors: Almanzár Arlette Román , Edinger-Schons Laura Marie , Grüning David Joachim
Published: March 2024

A plethora of research has shed light on AI’s perpetuation of biases, and the primary focus has been on technological fixes or biased data. However, there is deafening silence regarding the key role of programmers in mitigating bias in AI. A significant gap exists in the understanding of how a programmer’s personal characteristics may influence their professional design choices. This study addresses this gap by exploring the link between programmers’ sense of social responsibility and their moral imagination in AI, i.e., intentions to correct bias in AI, particularly against marginalized populations. Furthermore, it is unexplored how a programmer’s preference for hierarchy between groups, social dominance orientation – egalitarianism (SDO-E), influences this relationship. We conducted a between-subject online experiment with 263 programmers based in the United States. They were randomly assigned to conditions that mimic narratives about agency reflected in technology determinism (low responsibility) and technology instrumentalism (high responsibility). The findings reveal that high social responsibility significantly boosts programmers’ moral imagination concerning their intentions to correct bias in AI, and it is especially effective for high SDO-E programmers. In contrast, low SDO-E programmers exhibit consistently high levels of moral imagination in AI, regardless of the condition, as they are highly empathetic, allowing the perspective-taking needed for moral imagination, and are naturally motivated to equalize groups. This study underscores the need to cultivate individual social responsibility among programmers to enhance fairness and ethics in the development of artificial intelligence. The findings have important theoretical and practical implications for AI ethics and algorithmic fairness.
Induced awareness of stimulus differences impedes the generalization of extinction learning with various, highly similar stimuli
Authors: Engelke Paula , Wong Alex H K , Pittig Andre
Published: March 2024

Fear extinction procedures serve as a laboratory model for a learning process involved in exposure treatment for anxiety disorders. Clinically, exposure is typically conducted with generalization stimuli (GSs) because originally acquired fear stimuli are inaccessible. Experimental studies, however, show limited generalization of extinction when GSs are used in extinction training (i.e., GS extinction). Stimulus variability may overcome limited extinction generalization. In a first study, we examined whether using multiple, perceptually similar GSs during fear extinction may overcome limited GS extinction generalization. A healthy sample (N = 120) underwent a two-day fear conditioning procedure, with three groups receiving extinction training with a single GS, multiple GSs or the original CS+. Surprisingly, no group differences appeared. Missing awareness of stimuli differences may explain these finding. Hence, in a second study, we aimed to manipulate awareness of stimulus differences between two groups (N = 80), using additional instructions and tasks. Results suggest that enhanced stimulus differentiation was successfully induced, and pivotally influenced extinction learning and generalization. Specifically, limited GS extinction generalization depending on awareness was shown. Results highlight a pivotal role of stimulus differentiation, presumably in interaction with attentional and higher-order cognitive processes, for GS extinction learning and its generalization.
Co-Producing Recommendations for Decolonising the Psychology Curriculum with Psychology Academic Staff
Authors: Saxena Gaurav , Allen Peter , Kent Chris , Yardley Lucy
Published: March 2024

Psychology departments are responding to the growing calls for curriculum decolonisation. Despite numerous initiatives, there remains limited dialogue and sharing of best practices among them. This co-production study aimed to catalyse discussion among key people involved in curriculum decolonisation, learn from their experiences of undertaking decolonisation work, and collaboratively develop some recommendations for decolonising the psychology curriculum. Eleven contributors (including one Head of department and ten decolonisation leads from UK universities) shared their insights and experiences regarding their departments' decolonisation efforts and how they navigated various challenges. Reflexive thematic analysis was employed to generate five themes. Motivation to Decolonise the Curriculum highlighted the student-centric, institutional, and ethical reasons driving curriculum decolonisation within psychology departments. Approaches to Curriculum Decolonisation described the varied ways in which curriculum decolonisation is being envisioned among departments. Efforts towards Decolonising the Curriculum included two sub-themes: Review, Revise, and Reform which discussed the initiatives for decolonising the content-related aspects of the curriculum (such as reading lists and lectures), and Train, Collaborate, and Empower which highlighted other efforts (e.g., anti-racism training) that complemented these initiatives. Supporting Curriculum Decolonisation explained how decolonisation work could be sustained, and Creating a Conducive Ecosystem discussed the need to foster a supportive environment for effective curriculum decolonisation. Our findings led to the development of some recommendations that can help initiate or advance curriculum decolonisation in psychology. These recommendations include the potential of collaborative efforts, institutional support, critical reflection, and inclusive dialogue to reimagine, restructure, and decolonise curricula.
Pupillometry is sensitive to speech masking during story listening: a commentary on the critical role of modeling temporal trends
Authors: Widmann Andreas , Herrmann Bjorn , Scharf Florian
Published: March 2024

An increase in pupil size is an important index of listening effort, for example, when listening to speech masked by noise. Specifically, the pupil dilates as the signal-to-noise ratio decreases. A growing body of work aims to assess listening effort under naturalistic conditions using continuous speech, such as spoken stories. However, a recent study found that pupil size was sensitive to speech masking only when listening to sentences but not under naturalistic conditions when listening to stories. The pupil typically constricts with increasing time on task during an experimental block or session, and it may be necessary to account for this temporal trend in experimental design and data analysis in paradigms using longer, continuous stimuli. In the current work, we re-analyze the previously published pupil data, taking into account a problematic constraint of randomization and time-on-task, and use the data to outline methodological solutions for accounting for temporal trends in physiological data using linear mixed models. The results show that, in contrast to the previous work, pupil size is indeed sensitive to speech masking even during continuous story listening. Furthermore, accounting for the temporal trend further allowed modeling the dynamic changes in the speech masking effect on pupil size over time as the continuous story unfolded. After demonstrating the importance of accounting for temporal trends in the analysis of empirical data, we provide simulations, methodological considerations, and user recommendations for the analysis of temporal trends in experimental data using linear mixed models.
The Desert Powerhouse: Mauritania’s Quest to Become the Capital of Green Hydrogen
Authors: Khlil Brahim
Published: March 2024

The white paper, *The Desert Powerhouse: Mauritania’s Quest to Become the Capital of Green Hydrogen*, presents a strategic analysis of Mauritania's potential in harnessing its vast renewable resources to lead the green hydrogen industry. It explores Mauritania's endeavors in establishing international collaborations, advancing infrastructural development, and implementing policy reforms to foster an economy powered by sustainable energy. This document provides a blueprint for economic diversification, job creation, and positioning Mauritania as a central hub in the global green hydrogen market, demonstrating a scalable model for renewable energy adoption worldwide.
Revision of Ataturk’s Legacy in Modern Turkish Historical Politics
Authors:   DSc in History, Associate Professor of the Department of Regional Studies and Economics of Foreign Countries, Faculty of International Relations, Associate Professor of the Department of History of Foreign Countries and Oriental Studies, Faculty of History, Voronezh State University, Kyrchanoff Maksym
Published: March 2024

The author analyzes the features and directions of development of revisionism in the modern memorial culture and historical policy of Turkey. It is assumed that the historical memory in its revisionist version reflects the main trends in the transformation of collective ideas about the past, including the images of the Ottoman Empire and Atatürk’s policies. The article highlights the main problems that form the information agenda of modern Turkish historical revisionism as a form of memory politics. The purpose of the article is to analyze the main directions of development of historical revisionism in the modern memorial culture of Turkish society. The author uses the methods proposed in the framework of the memorial turn in modern interdisciplinary historiography, which make it possible to identify and systematize the features of the transformation of the collective historical memory of Turkish society through the prism of historical revisionism. The article is one of the few attempts to interpret the historical politics of memory in modern Turkish society in contexts of the development of revisionism, focused on the revision of the legacy of the Ottoman Empire and the modernization policy of Atatürk. The article analyzes the main vectors and trajectories of the use of historical revisionism as one of the components of modern Turkish memorial culture. It is assumed that the policy of the ruling elites stimulates the processes of moderate re-Islamization of Turkish society, which inspires a revision of the collective ideas about the Empire and a revision of the interpretations of authoritarian modernization, proposed earlier in the political tradition of Kemalism. Modern ruling elites stimulate political and ideological contradictions between Turkish experts and intellectuals concerning collective historical and political experience of the Empire and the Republic, which is reflected in memorial cultures that have different ideological foundations. It is shown that modern historical politics actualizes the situation of parallel co-development of various memorial cultures based on mutually exclusive images of the Empire and the Republic. The author believes that the political elites of Turkey are forced to maneuver between the Kemalist and revisionist versions of historical memory. It is shown that revisionists are forced to take into account the norms of the Kemalist memorial canon, which does not allow them to radically revise the foundations of memorial culture, dismantling the cult of Ataturk and turning imperial images based on the neo-Ottoman ideology into the basis of the dominant memorial culture.
Turkey as Middle Power in System of International Relations
Authors:   Junior Researcher of the Department of Middle and Post-Soviet East, Institute of Scientific Information for Social Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INION RAN), Guzaerov Razil
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of Turkey as a mediumlevel power. Various theoretical approaches to the definition of a mid-level power are presented, their main criteria are outlined. There is a lack of consensus in the definition of middle-level powers. Various aspects of Turkey’s foreign policy that meet the criteria of middle-level powers are analyzed. It is concluded that Turkey is a middle power. However, due to the perception of the Turkish elite of the place of its state in the system of international relations, Ankara’s ambitions do not correspond to this status.
EU Policy on Central Asia Stabilization
Authors:   Junior Researcher of the Department of Middle and Post-Soviet East, Institute of Scientific Information for Social Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INION RAN), Kudryashova Daria
Published: March 2024

The article examines the interaction between the European Union and the countries of Central Asia in the context of ensuring stability and subsequent development of the region. The author considers the security aspect from the point of view of the security of external and internal borders of states, as well as through the prism of ensuring water security. Special attention is paid to the programs and forums created to support the dialogue between the EU and Central Asia. The author comes to the conclusion that the EU's efforts to stabilize the region are necessary so that the European Union can continue to use the energy and transit resources of the Central Asian countries to obtain its own benefits: diversification of energy suppliers, profitable projects for the production of green energy and cheap transit services.
Development of pocketbook based on higher order thinking skills of heat and transfer material for fifth grade students
Authors: Lase Elvia Silviana , Hermita Neni , Witri Gustimal
Published: March 2024

This study aims to assist students in understanding learning materials in science subjects by developing a pocketbook. A pocketbook is a small book that can be stored in a pocket and easy to carry everywhere. This practicality can help students to gain knowledge anywhere and anytime by using a pocketbook. So, the need for innovation and habituation, the researchers develop practical teaching materials that students can learn anywhere and adapting to the demands of the times, namely pocketbook based on high order thinking skills (HOTS) of heat and transfer materials for fifth graders of elementary school. It is expected that students will be able to develop creative thinking skills, high-level thinking and be able to solve problems in their daily lives by using students' thinking skills. The display of colorful pocketbooks, lots of pictures, unique layouts, and clear language makes students have new learning experiences without losing the essence/meaning of the material. The development model used is ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation). Data collection techniques, using product validation questionnaires by educational technology, material experts, and linguist experts, teacher response questionnaires and student response questionnaires. The results obtained from the development of HOTS-based pocketbook teaching materials are very valid. Besides, the teacher and students have positive response toward the developed pocketbook. This research is expected to help teachers in developing students' high-level and creative thinking skills, as well as being a reference in developing HOTS-based pocketbooks in the future.
Design and Fabrication of a Mini Refrigerator Using a Peltier Thermoelectric Module
Authors: Okorie George Aleje , Faci Nunaya David , Okorie Patrick  Ubeh
Published: March 2024

A mini thermoelectric Peltier Refrigerator was designed and built in this study. The Peltier thermoelectric cell was attached in between an external heat sink and internal radiator that acted to remove heat from the internal space of refrigeration box to be conducted and removed to the ambient. To ensure the success of this study several criterions are to be satisfied such as portability, size and cost of the system. The design of the system is based on the principles of thermoelectric module (i.e. Peltier effect) to create a hot side and a cold side. Thermoelectric refrigeration work on the principle of see beck effect in which the voltage is applied between two different combinations of metal and due to effect of see beck the cooling and heating phenomena happens which can be used accordingly for different purposes. The cold side of the thermoelectric module is used for refrigeration purposes; provide cooling to the vaccine chamber. On the other hand, the heat from the hot side of the module is rejected to the surroundings with the help of a heat sink and fan assembly.
Multicenter investigation of moral distress among physicians and its impact on the intention to leave working position
Authors: Schizas Nikolaos , Nazos Athanasios , Schiza Ioanna , Nazou Georgia , Apostolopoulos Alkis , Anagnostopoulos Ioannis , Angouras Dimitrios C. , Paliouras Dimitrios
Published: March 2024

Introduction: The evidence concerning Moral Distress (MD) among physicians is limited, while such data are absent for physicians working in the Greek National Health System (GNHS). The purpose of this study is the investigation of MD among physicians in Greece and the validation Moral Distress Scale-Revised (MDS-R) as a reliable method for the measurement of MD in the Greek language.
Methods: This is a multicenter study in which 200 physicians of all specialties and degrees participated. A self-reporting questionnaire was used. The MDS-R questionnaire is constituted of 21 items that describe conditions met in clinical practice, aiming to investigate the frequency and intensity of such cases. The questionnaire was translated and validated in the Greek language.
Results: The test-retest procedure was undergone in a sample of 18 physicians and it was found significant and high agreement in all of the MD scale items. Therefore, all 21 items of the MDS-R questionnaire were found suitable for inclusion in the Greek version of MDS-R. A model of four main factors emerged after the analysis of the results with a total variance of 46,8% and all these factors were correlated with each other. MD was detected to a significant degree in more than half participants. The incidence and intensity of MD were higher in physicians who worked in general hospitals compared to those working in cancer hospitals, which is reported for the first time.
Conclusions: The Greek version of MDS-R is a valid and reliable instrument for the investigation of MD among Greek physicians. Moral distress impacts the Greek physicians but the degree depends on the working position. Moral distress is also associated with leaving a working position among Greek physicians.
Safety measures in the workplace: a case study of Federal Road Safety Corps (FRSC) vehicle plate manufacturing plant, Ojodu – Lagos, Nigeria
Authors: Adje David U , Anyalebechi Chisom Judith , Williams Felicia E
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Hazards associated with vehicle number plate manufacturing processes in developing countries have not been well elucidated. There is a need to investigate hazards in the vehicle number plate manufacturing plant. The study aimed to identify self-reported hazards in the vehicle plate manufacturing factory, explore their effect on workers’ health and recommend mitigation strategies.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study of workers in the vehicle plate manufacturing plant was done to identify hazards, protective measures and self-reported effects on workers’ health. Biochemical analysis of blood samples was also done and outliers were noted. ANOVA test was performed to determine differences in mean values of selected biochemical parameters. A p-value of less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: Exposure to toxic chemicals 38(69%), excessive noise 36 (65%) and heat 28 (51%) were the major hazards in the factory. Major health problems were stress and fatigue 41 (71%), skin disorders 28 (51%), respiratory problems 18 (33%) and hearing loss 16 (29%). More than one quarter, 17 (30 %) of the workers admitted not using personal protective equipment (PPE) regularly. Periodic medical tests were not done for 13 (24%) of the workers. Potassium (3%), Urea (10%),   Creatinine (7%), Aspartate transaminase (18%) and Alanine transaminase (8%) were elevated among the workers but no significant association could be established between elevated levels and work post.
Conclusion: Workers in the plate number manufacturing plant were mostly exposed to toxic chemicals and noise. Elevated electrolyte levels cut across departments.   There is a need for better enforcement of safety rules, and periodic medical examinations should be conducted more consistently.
The Role of Culture Power: Examining the Influence of Popular Culture in Shaping Global Power Dynamics
Authors: Gautam Uddhav
Published: March 2024

Establishing a causal link between popular culture and global power dynamics is challenging as it does not produce tangible outcomes. There is a lack of academic consensus on whether cultural power equates to soft power despite the growing influence of the media and entertainment industry. Considering popular culture a soft power in cultural diplomacy, this article examines the changing paradigms of content moderation and regional lockout in the global power dynamics through case studies of the Korean wave, American Pop culture, and Japanese Manga and Anime. It uses the Saunders Research Onion method with an interpretive approach to subjectively explore the aspects of cultural influence. Similarly, it analyses the evolution of recurring themes in the case studies. Data collection employs a longitudinal approach to study the impact of technology and changing audience preferences. The primary data sources include expert interviews, supplemented by secondary sources such as relevant literature, reports, and media contents. The findings highlight that cultural diplomacy as a softpower approach effectively contributes to the nation-branding concept that now incorporates new demands, actions, and goals.
Protection of Natural Environment and Cultural Property during Armed Conflict: An International Humanitarian Law Perspective
Authors: Pandey Ashutosh
Published: March 2024

With the evolution and development of jus in bello, conflicts of both internal and international character have given due consideration to limit human casualties and minimize suffering. Post-World War trials in Nuremberg and Tokyo played a crucial role in influencing modern International Criminal Law. The international community soon realized the necessity to draft various international legal documents and establish the International Criminal Court to prosecute individuals for various categories of crimes including War Crimes. Article 8 of the Rome Statute has classified acts of destruction of the natural environment and cultural property within the ambit of the definition of War Crime. However, with a higher threshold required to prove the crime of destruction of the natural environment and a human rights approach taken in cases of destruction of cultural property, both areas seem to need much exploration and research. This paper scrutinizes the development of laws of war and dives deep into the jurisprudence laid down in various decisions of the ICC to protect these civilian objects during armed conflict. It further elucidates the lacunas in the law and explains how they may lose their protection guaranteed by humanitarian law and can be the target of attack if these civilian objects are used to achieve a military advantage. Based on the elucidation of various primary sources like legislations and case laws along with secondary sources like legal textbooks and commentaries, law review articles, and legal encyclopedias, the paper generated is descriptive with a slight element of critical analysis of the international legal framework.
Development of NBS-LRR gene-specific microsatellite markers for passion fruit Passiflora edulis Sims
Authors:   ational Institute of Medicinal Materials, 3B Quang Trung Street, Trang Tien Ward, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi, Vietnam, Tran Duc Trung , Nguyen Thi Thu Hang ,   ational Institute of Medicinal Materials, 3B Quang Trung Street, Trang Tien Ward, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi, Vietnam, Dao Thu Huong ,   Mescells Cell Technology Application Research Institute, 204 Nguyen Tuan Street, Nhan Chinh Ward, Thanh Xuan District, Hanoi, Vietnam, Ta Hong Linh ,   Vietnam Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Vinh Quynh Ward, Thanh Tri District, Hanoi, Vietnam, Nguyen Thi Lan Hoa ,   ational Institute of Medicinal Materials, 3B Quang Trung Street, Trang Tien Ward, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi, Vietnam, Pham Thanh Huyen ,   ational Institute of Medicinal Materials, 3B Quang Trung Street, Trang Tien Ward, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi, Vietnam, Tran Thi Hue Huong ,   Vietnam Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Vinh Quynh Ward, Thanh Tri District, Hanoi, Vietnam, Nguyen Hoang ,   ational Institute of Medicinal Materials, 3B Quang Trung Street, Trang Tien Ward, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi, Vietnam
Published: March 2024

The chromosome-level genome assembly of passion fruit (Passiflora edulis Sims) has facilitated computational analyses in developing novel informative SSR markers for genetics and breeding research. In this study, in-silico analysis was conducted to discover potential microsatellite loci and to design specific primers from the sequences of the characterised nucleotide-binding site - leucine-rich repeats (NBS-LRR) gene family of passion fruit, and a genotyping experiment was performed to validate the novel simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers.In total, 497 microsatellite loci were detected from 161 passion fruit NBS-LRR genes, of which 383 loci were qualified for primer generation. Forty-six SSR markers were selected for polymorphism verification, targeting 35 NBS-LRR genes that showed potential gene expression in response to biotic and abiotic stresses. From that, 25 SSR markers showed consistent polymorphic alleles among different passion fruit genotypes via PCR-PAGE analysis. These novel NBS-LRR-specific SSR markers might provide valuable tools for fortifying research on germplasm evaluation, genetic mapping, and molecular breeding for disease-resistant passion fruit varieties.
PELATIHAN PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI SEKOLAH DALAM MENUJU INDONESIA SADAR SAMPAH
Authors: Annur Shohifah , Dewi Lina Marliana
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this community service to improve the awareness about the waste to the junior and senior high school students. The target of this program is to change the policy of waste management in the school. This activities was begin by locating KKM (Community Service Program) students from the university to the schools around the KKM locations. These KKM students was placed as a field assistants in the school waste management. The next step, we developed several workshop about waste management in the school. The targets of this program are teachers, students and gardeners in the school. The implementation of this new waste management will be monitored and evaluated by lecturers and the KKM students. This program has been implemented in three schools, SMPN 1 Mancak, Serang, SMA Al Irsyad Waringinkurung, and SMA 1 Baros.
Keywords: waste, management, school, KKM
PEMBERDAYAAN WARGA DAN KELOMPOK TANI CANDEN DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN PANEL SURYA SEDERHANA DARI BARANG BEKAS DVD
Authors: Westri Andini Dinar , Saputro Handoyo , Setya Ratri Wahyu , Sudigdo Anang
Published: March 2024

Supporting development and making the community have advanced and modern thinking, it is necessary to empower them so that they are empowered, independent, and able to solve the problems they face. Likewise what happened in Canden Village, that there are still areas where it is difficult to get irrigation. Through activities that provide stimulus activities that aim through modeling and direct discussion in heterogeneous groups, they are able to generate participation and brilliant ideas to be able to solve the watering problems they are experiencing through the use of used DVDs as solar panels. Community members consisting of young people and farmer groups were able to participate actively and produce a simple solar panel prototype from 6 DVDs arranged in parallel
Key words: reuse, DVD, participation, empowerment, agriculture
PEKEN BANYUMASAN EDISI TJILATJAP: TJAKRAWEDANA 1, IMPLEMENTASI KONSEP CREATIVE PLACEMAKING DI KABUPATEN CILACAP
Authors: Ilahi Novita Asma , Musyafiq Afrizal Abdi
Published: March 2024

This community service activity collaborated with various elements of academia, including Lecturers at the Cilacap State Polytechnic (PNC) and Lecturers at the Telkom Purwokerto Institute of Technology (ITTP) and industrial elements around Cilacap Regency. This activity held in a historic building, aims to form a sustainable creative ecosystem by creating creative placemaking as a platform to improve the creative industry and increase the post-pandemic economy in Cilacap Regency. The method of this activity begins with the selection of the main theme H.A.P (Heritage-Art-Pop) as part of the Tjilatjap – Tjakrawedana 1 Edition Banyumasan Peken. The results of this activity were able to collaborate with all parties who are members of B.Y.O.T Heptahelix activities, namely academics, local government, industry, entrepreneurs, media, community, and aggregators. The discussion regarding the development of creative industries in Cilacap Regency is expected to be able to boost the post-pandemic community's economy and be able to alleviate poverty.
Keyword: H.A.P; Creative placemaking; Tjakrawedana; Peken Banyumasan; Cilacap Creative
PELATIHAN PENGGUNAAN ACCOUNTING SOFTWARE DALAM MENGELOLA INFORMASI KEUANGAN PADA SMK ERA UTAMA PANCUR BATU
Authors: Enda Natasha S Pandia Sonya , Juita Wailan’ An Evi , Salsabila Zulpa
Published: March 2024

The impact of technology in the world of education, especially in the field of accounting. Advances in Information Technology (IT) have an impact on the application and development of accounting science. The emergence of terms such as ebusiness and enterprise systems shows that the world of accounting will become increasingly complex, not just managing journals and preparing financial reports. The role of an accountant can cover three areas, namely designer, user and examiner. Therefore, vocational schools in the field of accounting need to have up-to-date knowledge regarding IT developments in accounting. Pantia PkM conducted a survey, the results found partner problems, namely, the need to improve the abilities and skills of Era Utama Pancur Batu Vocational School students in using IT and required knowledge sharing activities related to transaction management activities to producing financial reports using Accurate Software. Based on this problem, the solution given is to carry out community service activities (PkM) in the form of training in the form of workshops on using the Accurate 5 application. The aim of this PkM is to increase students' information technology knowledge and abilities in operating the Accurate Version 5 application.
keyword: Accurate Software; accounting; Financial Information;
PROGRAM KEMITRAAN MASYARAKAT PADA PENGELOLAAN GREEN HOUSE SMART FARMING DI DUKUH TAMBAK, NGESTIHARJO, BANTUL
Authors: Santoso Banu , Sari Marti Widya , Tri Hartanti Ninik , Prasetya Dian
Published: March 2024

This community service was carried out in the Tambak Hamlet, Ngestiharjo Village, Kasihan, Bantul, Yogyakarta. Tambak Hamlet is a hamlet located in the Ngestiharjo Village, Bantul, which is on the outskirts of Yogyakarta. Therefore, the population in this area is quite dense, so that agricultural land becomes increasingly limited. Narrow land still exists in this area, which can be used for farming or planting horticultural crops. However, nowadays the weather is getting more and more erratic, so the time for planting is becoming more difficult. In Tambak Hamlet there is already an IoT-based green house for smart farming for horticultural crops, but it has not been managed, because it is still in the development stage. Based on this, the service team is trying to make a suggestion regarding the management of the green house, so that the results can be maximized and able to increase the economic value for the community.
This service aims to develop agricultural digitalization through the Smart Farming Model, using Internet of Things (IoT) technology, to assist in crop monitoring, so that the growth and yield of horticultural crops is optimal. The purpose of this service is in line with the 3rd and 5th Main Performance Indicators (IKU) of Higher Education. The 3rd IKU, namely lecturers who carry out activities outside the campus, in this case the lecturer performs community service which is carried out in the Tambak Hamlet. The 5th IKU is the work of lecturers used by the community, namely in the form of ideas and thoughts in the development of smart farming. The expected outputs from this community service activity are services in the form of training and assistance for the management of green house smart farming, and publication in the form of scientific articles that will be published in national journals.
 Keywords: smart farming, green house, community service, digitalization, agriculture
Scleral Grafts in Ophthalmic Surgery. A Review
Authors: Dítě Jakub , Netuková Magdaléna , Procházková Alexandra , Poláchová Martina , Krivosheev Katarína , Studený Pavel
Published: March 2024

Aim: To summarize the history and current trends in the use of scleral grafts in ophthalmology.
Materials and methods: We conducted a review of the literature through the MEDLINE and Cochrane Library databases. The search terms were "sclera", "graft", and "surgery". The search resulted in 1596 articles, of which we evaluated 192 as relevant. The relevant articles were sorted chronologically and according to the method of using scleral grafts, which enabled the development of a review article.
Results: The sclera has been routinely used in ophthalmology since the 1950s in many different indications. Some of these indications have become practically obsolete over time (for example, use in the surgical management of retinal detachment), but a large number still find application today (especially use in glaucoma or oculoplastic surgery, or as a patch for a defect in the sclera or cornea).
Conclusion: Even though allogeneic sclera is currently used less frequently in ophthalmology compared to other tissue banking products and the range of its indications has partially narrowed, it remains a useful material due to its availability and properties.
Retinal Changes in Patients With Covid-19 and Different Expressiveness of Metabolic Changes
Authors: Hutsaliuk Kateryna , Skalska Nataliia , Ulianova Nadiia
Published: March 2024

Aims: To study the relationship between the severity of COVID-induced metabolic changes and the structure and frequency of retinal chan-
ges, according to funduscopy data in patients with different clinical courses of COVID-19.
Materials and methods: 117 patients with COVID-19 were examined. While examining patients, severity of the course of COVID-19, the expressiveness of changes in the metabolic status were determined; fundus image registration was performed with portable fundus cameras Pictor Plus Fundus Camera and VistaView (Volk Optical).
Results: As a result of the research, retinal changes were found in 49 (41.9 %) patients with COVID-19. In 8 (16.3 %) cases, clinically significant (vitreous hemorrhage, prethrombosis of the central retinal vein or branches of the central retinal vein, thrombosis of the central retinal vein or branches of the central retinal vein) COVID-induced retinal and ophthalmological changes were observed, which caused a decrease in visual acuity. In 41 (83.7 %) cases, clinically insignificant changes (cotton wool spots, narrowed retinal vessels, intraretinal and petechial hemorrhages, tortuosity and dilatation of retinal venules) COVID-induced retinal changes were observed. Clinically significant retinal chan-
ges occur in patients with a statistically significantly higher level of D-dimer and a greater percentage of lung parenchyma lesion than in the group of patients with clinically insignificant retinal changes (p < 0.05).
Conclusions: The structure of retinal changes in patients with COVID-19 correlates with the severity of the clinical course of the disease and changes in the metabolic status of patients. Metabolic changes are correlated with retinal changes and can be predictive for preventing general vascular complications in COVID-19.
AI-Driven Sustainable Video Marketing Strategies: Harnessing Deep Learning Algorithms to Sustainable Advertising Campaigns with Special Reference to the Education Industry
Authors: Ediriweera C. , Fernando M.T. , Pramudika H.
Published: March 2024

Purpose: This research explores the interplay between deep learning algorithms, trust in sustainable advertising, and prior knowledge of deep learning algorithms in shaping perceptions of sustainable advertising in the context of education. The study aims to uncover the impact of these factors on sustainable advertising and examine the moderating role of prior knowledge of deep learning algorithms.
Design/methodology/approach: The study employs a quantitative research design, utilizing a structured survey instrument for data collection. Simple random sampling techniques were used to select participants from a population of 194,366 1st year students. Data analysis includes multiple regression, mediation analysis, and moderation analysis using Hayes PROCESS Model 58.
Findings: The results reveal significant positive effects of deep learning algorithms (independent variable) and trust in sustainable advertising (mediator variable) on sustainable advertising (dependent variable). Prior knowledge of deep learning algorithms (moderator variable) also has a positive influence on sustainable advertising. Trust on sustainable advertising mediates the relationship between deep learning algorithms and sustainable advertising. However, above mediator relationship is negatively moderated by prior knowledge of deep learning algorithms. This suggests that prior knowledge can weaken the positive impact of trust.
Originality: This research contributes to the understanding of how AI-driven marketing strategies, trust, and knowledge influence sustainable advertising perceptions. It offers valuable insights into the moderating role of prior knowledge in this context.
Implications: The findings have implications for educational institutions and marketing practitioners. They suggest that deep learning algorithms and trust in sustainable advertising can positively impact sustainable advertising perceptions. However, practitioners should be cautious in situations where individuals have high prior knowledge, as trust can reduce impact. Educational institutions can use these insights to optimize their marketing campaigns and foster sustainable advertising in the education sector. Limitations of the study include the reliance on self-reported data and the potential for response bias, which may affect the generalizability of the findings. For future research, investigating the role of other potential moderators and mediators in the relationship between deep learning algorithms and sustainable advertising could provide a more comprehensive understanding of this phenomenon.
Keywords: Deep Learning Algorithms, Education Industry, Prior Knowledge of Deep Learning Algorithms, Sustainable Advertising, Trust in Sustainable Advertising