bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Quality of Institutions, Technological Progress, and Pollution Havens in Latin America. An Analysis of the Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis
Authors: Cansino José M. , Román-Collado Rocio , Molina Juan C.
Published: July 2019

A set of 17-year panel data (1996–2013) across a representative sample from eighteen Latin American countries is used to respond four research questions: Did Latin American Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions prove the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis? Did the quality of institutions play a compensating role for income on environmental stress? Did technological progress help decouple income from environmental stress? Has the Pollution Haven Hypothesis (PHH) been proven? In order to answer the research questions, the paper expands the traditional EKC approach by including an exclusive quality analysis of institutions, technological progress, and PHH as part of the model. This innovation is developed considering the most recent literature about EKC as a starting point. Major findings show that the relationship between income and GHG emissions is adjusted to the traditional EKC hypothesis for the analyzed period. They also show that the quality of institutions and technological progress improve environmental sustainability. However, the variables, Foreign Direct Investment and International Trade, provide a negative answer to the fourth question. The main methodological contribution of this paper is to use a threefold extended classic EKC model to conduct the feasible generalized least squares method. The paper also contributes to the growing body of PHH literature.
Social Entrepreneurship in the Conduct of Responsible Innovation: Analysis Cluster in Mexican SMEs
Authors: Bahena-Álvarez Irene L. , Cordón-Pozo Eulogio , Delgado-Cruz Alejandro
Published: July 2019

Responsible innovation combines philanthropic and economic aspects and it is common to refer to entrepreneurs who lead it as “social entrepreneurs”. The present study of 100 Mexican small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), provides knowledge of an exploratory nature about what the models of organization are conducive to SMEs in the generation and development of responsible innovations. Through the statistical technique of cluster analysis, this study identified and characterized four models of organization according to the level of social entrepreneurship intentions reached: (1) “The techno-scientific organization”, (2) “The techno-social organization”, (3) “The capitalist-social organization” and (4) “The capitalist organization”. While in Europe the dominant discourse about responsible innovation focuses on the control of the risk of social rejection of the advance of science and technology. In contexts, such as the Mexicans, the phenomenon is configured as the mechanism through which entrepreneurs articulate its technological and scientific capabilities to solve priority and specific problems of the society, however, the social impact does not crucially affect their business initiatives. The techno-scientific organization (50% of studied SMEs) is proposed as the model of organization with greater viability for Mexican entrepreneurs.
Dynamic Lifecycle Assessment in Building Construction Projects: Focusing on Embodied Emissions
Authors: Kang Goune , Cho Hunhee , Lee Dongyoun
Published: July 2019

Understanding the structure and behavior of emissions in building systems is the first step toward improving the reliability of the environmental impact assessment of buildings. The shortcomings of current building lifecycle assessment (LCA) research is the lack of understanding of embodied emissions and static analysis. This study presents a methodology for the dynamic LCA of buildings, combined with the system dynamics technique. Dynamic factors related to recurrent embodied emissions are explored through a literature review. Applying the dynamic factors based on the review, a causal map and stock-flow diagram are invented. Collecting the field data and establishing the assumptions based on the literature, a case study is performed for the proposed model. As a result, through dynamic analysis, it was found that recurrent embodied emissions have a considerably different behavior from static ones during their whole life. Additionally, it was found that the environmental impacts changed by more than 10%, according to the variation of the users’ required performance level in sensitivity analysis. This result thoroughly addressed the necessity and appropriateness of dynamic LCA. The dynamic LCA model developed in this study can contribute to the long-term behavioral understanding of the embodied environmental impacts of building LCA.
Air Quality Standards and Extreme Ozone Events in the São Paulo Megacity
Authors: Chiquetto Júlio Barboza , Silva Maria Elisa Siqueira , Cabral-Miranda William , Ribeiro Flávia Noronha Dutra , Ibarra-Espinosa Sergio Alejandro , Ynoue Rita Yuri
Published: July 2019

Ozone events in South America might be triggered by increasing air temperatures and dry conditions, leading to vulnerable population exposure. The current air quality standards and attention levels in São Paulo state, Brazil, are 40% higher and 25% higher, respectively, than the limits recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO). We simulated an extreme ozone event in the São Paulo megacity using the Weather Research and Forecast/Chemistry model during an extreme event characterized by positive anomalies of air temperature and solar radiation. Results were evaluated using the different air quality limits from São Paulo state and the WHO, also with socioeconomic vulnerability data from the Brazilian census and cost analysis for the public health system from the extreme episode. More than 3 million people in vulnerability conditions, such as low income and families with an above-average percentage of children, live in areas where ozone concentrations exceeded the attention levels of the WHO during the episode, which is ignored by the lenient SP state environmental laws. WHO air quality guidelines must be adopted urgently in developing nations in order to provide a more accurate basis for cost analysis and population exposure, particularly the for vulnerable population groups.
Factors Influencing Revenue Collection for Preventative Maintenance of Community Water Systems: A Fuzzy-Set Qualitative Comparative Analysis
Authors: Olaerts Liesbet , Walters Jeffrey , Linden Karl , Javernick-Will Amy , Harvey Adam
Published: July 2019

This study analyzed combinations of conditions that influence regular payments for water service in resource-limited communities. To do so, the study investigated 16 communities participating in a new preventive maintenance program in the Kamuli District of Uganda under a public–private partnership framework. First, this study identified conditions posited as important for collective payment compliance from a literature review. Then, drawing from data included in a water source report and by conducting semi-structured interviews with households and water user committees (WUC), we identified communities that were compliant with, or suspended from, preventative maintenance service payments. Through qualitative analyses of these data and case knowledge, we identified and characterized conditions that appeared to contribute to these outcomes. Then, we employed fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) to determine the combinations of conditions that led to payment compliance. Overall, the findings from this study reveal distinct pathways of conditions that impact payment compliance and reflect the multifaceted nature of water point sustainability. Practically, the findings identify the processes needed for successful payment compliance, which include a strong WUC with proper support and training, user perceptions that the water quality is high and available in adequate quantities, ongoing support, and a lack of nearby water sources. A comprehensive understanding of the combined factors that lead to payment compliance can improve future preventative maintenance programs, guide the design of water service arrangements, and ultimately increase water service sustainability.
Sequential Immunization with Universal Live Attenuated Influenza Vaccine Candidates Protects Ferrets against a High-Dose Heterologous Virus Challenge
Authors: Isakova-Sivak Irina , Matyushenko Victoria , Kotomina Tatiana , Kiseleva Irina , Krutikova Elena , Donina Svetlana , Rekstin Andrey , Larionova Natalia , Mezhenskaya Daria , Sivak Konstantin , Muzhikyan Arman , Katelnikova Anastasia , Rudenko Larisa
Published: July 2019

The development of universal influenza vaccines has been a priority for more than 20 years. We conducted a preclinical study in ferrets of two sets of live attenuated influenza vaccines (LAIVs) expressing chimeric hemagglutinin (cHA). These vaccines contained the HA stalk domain from H1N1pdm09 virus but had antigenically unrelated globular head domains from avian influenza viruses H5N1, H8N4 and H9N2. The viral nucleoproteins (NPs) in the two sets of universal LAIV candidates were from different sources: one LAIV set contained NP from A/Leningrad/17 master donor virus (MDV), while in the other set this gene was from wild-type (WT) H1N1pdm09 virus, in order to better match the CD8 T-cell epitopes of currently circulating influenza A viruses. To avoid any difference in protective effect of the various anti-neuraminidase (NA) antibodies, all LAIVs were engineered to contain the NA gene of Len/17 MDV. Naïve ferrets were sequentially immunized with three doses of (i) classical LAIVs containing non-chimeric HA and NP from MDV (LAIVs (NP-MDV)); (ii) cHA-based LAIVs containing NP from MDV (cHA LAIVs (NP-MDV)); and (iii) cHA-based LAIVs containing NP from H1N1pdm09 virus (cHA LAIVs (NP-WT)). All vaccination regimens were safe, producing no significant increase in body temperature or weight loss, in comparison with the placebo group. The two groups of cHA-based vaccines induced a broadly reactive HA stalk-directed antibody, while classical LAIVs did not. A high-dose challenge with H1N1pdm09 virus induced significant pathology in the control, non-immunized ferrets, including high virus titers in respiratory tissues, clinical signs of disease and histopathological changes in nasal turbinates and lung tissues. All three vaccination regimens protected animals from clinical manifestations of disease: immunized ferrets did not lose weight or show clinical symptoms, and their fever was significantly lower than in the control group. Further analysis of virological and pathological data revealed the following hierarchy in the cross-protective efficacy of the vaccines: cHA LAIVs (NP-WT) > cHA LAIVs (NP-MDV) > LAIVs (NP-MDV). This ferret study showed that prototype universal cHA-based LAIVs are highly promising candidates for further clinical development.
Optimization of Pressurized Tree-Type Water Distribution Network Using the Improved Decomposition–Dynamic Programming Aggregation Algorithm
Authors: Cheng Haomiao , Chen Yuru , Cheng Jilin , Wang Wenfen , Gong Yi , Wang Liang , Wang Yulin
Published: July 2019

Pressurized tree-type water distribution network (WDN) is widely used in rural water supply projects. Optimization of this network has direct practical significance to reduce the capital cost. This paper developed a discrete nonlinear model to obtain the minimum equivalent annual cost (EAC) of pressurized tree-type WDN. The pump head and pipe diameter were taken into account as the double decision variables, while the pipe head loss and flow velocity were the constraint conditions. The model was solved by using the improved decomposition–dynamic programming aggregation (DDPA) algorithm and applied to a real case. The optimization results showed that the annual investment, depreciation and maintenance cost (W1) were reduced by 22.5%; however, the pumps’ operational cost (p) increased by 17.9% compared to the actual layout. Overall, the optimal EAC was reduced by 15.2% with the optimized pump head and optimal diameter distribution of the network. This method demonstrated an intrinsic trade-off between investment and operational cost, and provided an efficient decision support tool for least-cost design of pressurized tree-type WDN.
Relationships between Spatial and Temporal Variations in Precipitation, Climatic Indices, and the Normalized Differential Vegetation Index in the Upper and Middle Reaches of the Heihe River Basin, Northwest China
Authors: Zhong Fanglei , Cheng Qingping , Ge Yinchun
Published: July 2019

Changes in precipitation are critical indicators of climate change. In this study, the daily precipitation records from 10 meteorological stations in the Heihe River Basin, Northwest China from 1961–2016, precipitation indices, climate indices, and the normalized differential vegetation index (NDVI) were investigated using the Pearson, Kendall, and Spearman correlation coefficients; Theil-Sen Median; Mann–Kendall test; and wavelet coherence. The results indicated that the occurrences (fractional contributions) of 1–2-day wet periods were 81.3% (93.9%) and 55.3% (82.1%) in the upper (UHRB) and middle (MHRB) reaches of the Heihe River Basin, respectively. The spatial distribution of the occurrences (fractional contributions) was almost consistent with non-significant increases/decreases at stations. The ATP, ATD, API, and AMRD increased, while precipitation regimes suggest that dry seasons are getting wetter, and wet seasons are getting drier, although these changes were not significant. Wavelet coherence analyses showed that climate indices influenced precipitation, mainly its concentration, on a 4- to 78.6-month timescale. The Pearson, Kendall, and Spearman correlation coefficients showed weak lagged linkages between precipitation and the North Arctic Oscillation (NAO), Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO), and Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO). The NDVI of grasslands, meadows and coniferous forests was significantly and positively correlated with precipitation, while the NDVI of alpine vegetation, swamps and shrubs was negatively and significantly correlated with precipitation in the UHRB. The NDVI of grasslands was significantly and positively correlated, but the NDVI of shrubs, coniferous forests and cultivated vegetation was negatively and significantly correlated with precipitation in the MHRB. The correlation between cultivated vegetation and natural precipitation in the MHRB may have been weakened by human activities.
Evapotranspiration and its Components in the Nile River Basin Based on Long-Term Satellite Assimilation Product
Authors: Nooni Isaac Kwesi , Wang Guojie , Hagan Daniel Fiifi T. , Lu Jiao , Ullah Waheed , Li Shijie
Published: July 2019

Actual evapotranspiration (ET) and its individual components’ contributions to the water–energy nexus provide insights into our hydrological cycle in a changing climate. Based on long-term satellite ET data assimilated by the Global Land Evaporation Amsterdam Model (GLEAM), we analyzed changes in ET and its components over the Nile River Basin from 1980 to 2014. The results show a multi-year mean ET of 518 mm·year–1. The long-term ET trend showed a decline at a rate of 18.8 mm·year–10. ET and its components showed strong seasonality and the ET components’ contribution to total ET varied in space and time. ET and its components decreased in humid regions, which was related to precipitation deficits. ET increases in arid-semiarid regions were due to water availability from crop irrigation fields in the Nile Plain. Precipitation was the dominant limiting driver of ET in the region. Vegetation transpiration (an average of 78.1% of total ET) dominated the basin’s water fluxes, suggesting biological fluxes play a role in the regional water cycle’s response to climate change. This analysis furthers our understanding of the water dynamics in the region and may significantly improve our knowledge of future hydrological modelling.
Spatial Downscaling Methods of Soil Moisture Based on Multisource Remote Sensing Data and Its Application
Authors: Chen Shaodan , She Dunxian , Zhang Liping , Guo Mengyao , Liu Xin
Published: July 2019

Soil moisture is an important indicator that is widely used in meteorology, hydrology, and agriculture. Two key problems must be addressed in the process of downscaling soil moisture: the selection of the downscaling method and the determination of the environmental variables, namely, the influencing factors of soil moisture. This study attempted to utilize machine learning and data mining algorithms to downscale the Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer-Earth Observing System (AMSR-E) soil moisture data from 25 km to 1 km and compared the advantages and disadvantages of the random forest model and the Cubist algorithm to determine the more suitable soil moisture downscaling method for the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River Basin (MLRYRB). At present, either the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) or a digital elevation model (DEM) is selected as the environmental variable for the downscaling models. In contrast, variables, such as albedo and evapotranspiration, are infrequently applied; nevertheless, this study selected these two environmental variables, which have a considerable impact on soil moisture. Thus, the selected environmental variables in the downscaling process included the longitude, latitude, elevation, slope, NDVI, daytime and nighttime land surface temperature (LST_D and LST_N, respectively), albedo, evapotranspiration (ET), land cover (LC) type, and aspect. This study achieved downscaling on a 16-day timescale based on Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) data. A comparison of the random forest model with the Cubist algorithm revealed that the R2 of the random forest-based downscaling method is higher than that of the Cubist algorithm-based method by 0.0161; moreover, the root-mean-square error (RMSE) is reduced by 0.0006 and the mean absolute error (MAE) is reduced by 0.0014. Testing the accuracies of these two downscaling methods showed that the random forest model is more suitable than the Cubist algorithm for downscaling AMSR-E soil moisture data from 25 km to 1 km in the MLRYRB, which provides a theoretical basis for obtaining high spatial resolution soil moisture data.
Problems of Sustainable Economic Development of the Altai Krai
Authors: Ibragimov R. N.
Published: July 2019

The article considers the main issues of sustainable development of the economy of Altai Territory. Economic situation and dynamics of development of the economy predetermine sustainable development of the region. Agricultural and industrial sectors of economy continue to be relevant, that is why growth rates and their role in economy of the region were presented. The main directions for ensuring sustainable development of economy of the region were offered on the basis of statistical analysis. Produced results of the scientific research will facilitate long-term sustainable development of economy of the region.
¿Qué puede APORTAR la EDUCACIÓN CONTINUA a su carrera profesional?
Authors: Guzmán Acevedo Dulce María
Published: July 2019

De esta premisa es que nace la Educación Continua: para dar respuesta a la necesidad de fortalecer competencias técnicas y genéricas del profesional, que garanticen un mejor desempeño y una solidez en su formación, y así facilitar el acceso a nuevas oportunidades de trabajo o bien, para fortalecer la posición actual y quizás algo igualmente importante, mejorar el ingreso económico al mejorar la empleabilidad.
El Dolor
Authors: Burgos Alfaro Randall
Published: July 2019

Existe un tipo de dolor que llamamos nociceptivo que se relaciona con la activación de nociceptores (terminales nerviosas especializadas) en respuesta a un estímulos químicos, térmicos o mecánicos, el dolor nociceptivo puede ser visceral o somático, el primero se relaciona con la expansión, distensión o isquemia de alguna víscera, tiende a ser difícil de localizar por el paciente y se describe como profundo, por otro lado el dolor de origen somático y se relaciona a huesos, músculos, tendones, ligamentos, articulaciones y piel, el dolor somático puede ser mucho más fácil de localizar por el paciente.
Tamizaje Neonatal
Authors: Coronado Rojas Andrea , Marchena Jimenez Gabriela , Mora Venegas Jossette , Vega Quesada Laura , Yeung Hou Mileidy
Published: July 2019

El tamizaje neonatal corresponde a la búsqueda de una enfermedad latente en individuos aparentemente sanos. Su importancia es reducir los tiempos de hospitalización, reducción de morbilidad y mejoramiento del estado nutricional de los niños en los primeros dos años de vida. 

En el tamizaje neonatal se ven involucrados dos instituciones las cuales corresponden al Programa Nacional de Tamizaje (PNT) cuyo objetivo es prevenir el retardo mental y otras discapacidades provocadas por enfermedades metabólicas hereditarias por medio de su detección y tratamientos tempranos. Así mismo, se encarga de brindar el consejo genético a los padres de familia sobre el riesgo que pueden tener si desean tener más hijos ya que presentan la probabilidad de tener otro bebe con la misma enfermedad. 

La segunda institución involucrada es la Asociación Costarricense para el Tamizaje y la Prevención de Discapacidades en el Niño (ASTA), declarada de utilidad pública por el Ministerio de Justicia y Gracia. Su misión consiste en apoyar al PNT en la detección masiva y selectiva, confirmación diagnóstica, tratamiento y seguimiento de los niños y niñas afectados con trastornos congénitos.
PELAKSANAAN ASUHAN SAYANG IBU PADA PROSES PERSALINAN DI BLUD RUMAH SAKIT KABUPATEN KONAWE
Authors: Wuryani Murti
Published: July 2019

Asuhan sayang Ibu adalah asuhan yang saling menghargai budaya, kepercayaan dari keinginan sang ibu pada asuhan yang aman selama proses persalinan serta melibatkan ibu dan keluarga sebagai pembuat keputusan, tidak emosional dan sifatnya mendukung dan diharapkan dapat menurunkan angka kematian maternal dan neonatal. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan di Ruang Bersalin BLUD Rumah Sakit Kabupaten Konawe ditemukan data dari Januari sampai dengan Maret 2019 jumlah pasien bersalin yaitu 218 ibu, yang terdiri dari 92 ibu melahirkan normal dan 126 ibu melahirkan section caesarea (SC). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pelaksanaan Asuhan sayang Ibu dengan proses persalinan ruang bersalin BLUD Rumah Sakit Kabupaten Konawe. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu ibu bersalin berjumlah 68 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pelaksanaan Asuhan sayang Ibu dengan proses persalinan di Ruang Bersalin BLUD Rumah Sakit Kabupaten Konawe (ρ= 0.000). Responden yang diberikan Asuhan sayang Ibu mempunyai kemungkinan 2,6 kali berisiko melahirkan normal di bandingkan dengan ibu yang melahirkan dengan SC (RP=2,6 CI 95%). Diharapkan bidan dan calon bidan dapat lebih kompeten dalam melaksanakan prosedur pelaksanaan asuhan sayang ibu demi meningkatkan pelaksanaan asuhan sayang ibu pada ibu bersalin.Kata Kunci : asuhan sayang ibu ;proses persalinan
GESTIÓN DEL CONOCIMIENTO EN EL MARCO DE LA TRANSFERENCIA DE TECNOLOGÍA AGROPECUARIA
Authors: Ramírez Cartín Laura , Cordero Jenkins Leonardo E.
Published: July 2019

En el marco de la coyuntura actual del sector agropecuario mundial en general y del costarricense enparticular, las condiciones están cambiando a un ritmo acelerado, a tal punto que el movimiento nuevoparadigma sostiene que ésta no es una época de cambio sino un cambio de época (De Souza et al.2005). Los productores agropecuarios están enfrentando retos nunca antes vistos: nuevas regulaciones,certificaciones obligatorias, estándares altos de calidad, inocuidad, trazabilidad, amigabilidad con elambiente, entre otros. Estos nuevos elementos obligan no sólo a un cambio tecnológico significativo, sinotambién a un cambio en la mentalidad de los productores, extensionistas e investigadores. Además, enel primer conversatorio del proyecto PLATICAR (INTA-FAO) sobre el estado de la extensión agrícola enCosta Rica, los participantes concluyeron que es necesario un cambio en los procesos de transferenciade tecnología agropecuaria. Un cambio que se está dando en la transferencia de tecnología, es el pasode procesos difusionistas, dirigistas y verticales a procesos participativos, constructivistas y horizontales,reconociendo que la transferencia de información no es suficiente para lograr la adopción tecnológica (queademás tiene plazos muy largos (cinco a diez años). Son los procesos de generación de conocimiento ylos cambios de actitud los que permitirán a los productores mantenerse viables en el mercado actual. Losprocesos de adopción tecnológica son un tema en sí mismo y serán tratados en otra ocasión, el enfoque deeste artículo es sobre una de las herramientas que están surgiendo con más fuerza para responder a lasdemandas de los productores respecto a la transferencia de tecnología: la gestión del conocimiento.
NORMATIVA Y PROCEDIMIENTOS PARA LA PUBLICACIÓN DE ARTÍCULOS CIENTÍFICOS EN LA REVISTA DEL INTA
Authors: Tecnologicos Alcances
Published: July 2019

ASPECTOS GENERALES

1. La edición de la revista es una de las acti-vidades relevantes de Transferencia, por lo

que se publicará un número por año.

2. Únicamente se aceptarán aquellos artícu-los que no hayan sido publicados en otra(s)

revista(s).3. La revista tiene carácter técnico - científicoy en ella se publican:a- Artículos científicos resultado de trabajos

originales e inéditos de investigación (bási-ca, aplicada), que a juicio del Comité Edito-rial tengan mérito científico o técnico.

b- Noticias técnicas (notas técnicas, avancesde investigación, validación, etc.).

c- Análisis y comentarios sobre temas espe-cializados.

d- Revisiones bibliográficas.
The Political Economy of Industrial Policy: A Comparative
Study of the Textiles Industry in Pakistan
Authors: McCartney Matthew
Published: July 2019

The textiles industry in Pakistan has failed to fulfill its “historical
mission,” whether judged in terms of promoting rapid and sustained economic
growth, reducing poverty, or providing employment to young women and so
promoting wider social transformation. This paper makes a case for a particular
and targeted form of industrial policy that would help the textiles sector learn and
upgrade. It argues that those factors commonly seen as constraints to industrial
policy—the “China effect,” the global rules of globalization, global value chains,
and the problems of energy and education in Pakistan—do need careful
consideration, but they are not insurmountable obstacles to industrial upgrading.
The key market failure is the risk and uncertainty associated with acquiring and
learning to use new technology. The paper explores a number of policy options,
reviewing the lessons that cannot be learned from the Republic of Korea and India
and one that can from Bangladesh. The latter shows that rapid and sustainable
export growth in textiles can be achieved, even in an economy with a weak,
corrupt, and unstable form of governance.
Barriers to the Growth of Small Firms in Pakistan:
A Qualitative Assessment of Selected Light Engineering
Industries
Authors: Afraz Nazish , Turab Hussain Syed , Khan Usman
Published: July 2019

This article identifies constraints and barriers to growth for small firms
in Pakistan, a survey of the existing literature and through in-depth interviews
with a sub-sample of firms in two important SME sectors, that is electrical fans
and sporting goods. Policy recommendations for the SME sector include
addressing problems in contract enforcement (such through alternative dispute
settlement mechanisms), promoting R & D through linkages with academia
locally and research institutions globally, simplifying of the tax regime to
encourage transparency, resolving the energy crisis and rationalize power tariffs,
increasing the availability of credit to SMEs (allowing alternative forms of
collateral). In addition, more detailed recommendations specific to the fan and
sporting goods sectors are also offered.
Kajian Sistem Sekolah Sehari Penuh (Full Day School) di SMA Negeri 11 Makassar
Authors: Irayasa Kadek
Published: July 2019

This research aims to describe the implementation of full day school system  at SMAN 11 Makassar. This research is qualitative research with a descriptive approach, the subjects in this research consisted of the headmaster, the deputy headmaster of the curriculum section, the deputy headmaster of the public relations section, the deputy head of the student section, the teacher, and students. The sampling techniques are purposive sampling, snowball sampling, and incidental sampling. The data collection techniques are participant observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique is done in three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and verification. The test of data validity use method triangulation and source triangulation. The results of this study show that the implementation of full day school at SMAN 11 Makassar exceed time standarization of Permendikbud No 23 Tahun 2017, it ought to 8 hours in a day or 40 hours in a 5 days.  Extracurricular activities of Kelompok Ilmiah Remaja (KIR) still have not implemented, eventhough it obliged based on Permendikbud. Implementation of day school is divided into several parts, namely activities that are daily, weekly, incidental, annual activities. Inhibiting factors are facilities and infrastructure, lack of learning innovations from teachers, background of students, comparison between the number of teachers and students is not comparable, schools have not established cooperation with educational institutions, and physical conditions of teachers and students who are easily tired. Supporting factors are the availability of projector facilities for each teacher and screen for each class, and the availability of adequate laboratory facilities such as laboratories in physics, chemistry, biology, computers, and languages.
Pengelolaan Resort Pattunuang Karaenta dalam Perspektif Etnoekologi di Kabupaten Maros
Authors: Shinta Andi Lathifah Faisal
Published: July 2019

This research is aimed to find out 1) the way of society in adapting to Resort Pattunuang Karaenta 2) management form of Pattunuang Karaenta Resort at this time 3) management of Pattunuang Karaenta Resort area in ethnoekologi perspective. Informants come from Samangki Village and Labuaja Village using snowball sampling. Data obtained from observation, documentation and interview. The result of this research indicates that 1) the community can certainly be adapted to the environment that coexist with the nature of this in synchronized with existing theory and proven by the result of field 2) The arrangement of the area is an effort to realize the management of the area more effectively and efficiently include the preparation of zonation and work area arrangement. Zoning that has been established, periodically within three years time period is monitored and evaluated the effectiveness based on the existing zonation 3) people are still very dependent on natural products to support their basic needs, and how nature can be sustainably needed awareness and awareness of the community to protect the environment they.
IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM 2013 PADA MATA PELAJARAN GEOGRAFI DI SMA NEGERI 4 WATAMPONE
Authors: Eka Damayanti Defrianti Kartika
Published: July 2019

This study aims to find out: 1) To find out how the 2013 curriculum implementation on Geography subjects at SMA 4 Watampone, 2) To find out what barriers teachers face in implementing the 2013 curriculum in 4 watampone public high schools, 3) For find out what efforts are made by the teacher to overcome obstacles in the implementation of the 2013 Curriculum on geographic subjects at SMA 4 Watapone. Data collection uses interviews, documentation and observation. The results of the study show that: 1). Implementation is the implementation or application carried out by a teacher in creating and growing various activities in accordance with the plans that have been programmed to achieve previously determined. The implementation of the 2013 curriculum at Watampone 4 Public High School has been running but it is still not in accordance with the standard set by the government, because in implementing the 2013 curriculum. Judging from the standard learning process that uses a scientific approach and learning processes that apply 5 M have not run properly, and are seen again from the existing facilities in the school, it is not yet complete in accordance with the requirements of the government that has been fixed, right. 2). Obstacles or constraints faced by teachers in the process of implementing the 2013 curriculum on Geogarfi subjects at SMA 4 Watampone namely the completeness of learning tools consisting of learning implementation plans (RPP), teaching material materials, student worksheets (LKPD), learning media , evaluation and assessment of facilities and infrastructure. 3). Teachers' Efforts to Overcome Obstacles in the Implementation of the 2013 Curriculum on Geography Learning in Watampone 4 High School, namely 1) Geography teachers are involved directly in 2013 curriculum development. 2) Evaluation of KTSP as the previous curriculum is needed. 3) Material adjustment geography in the 2013 curriculum.4) More intensifying geography teacher training in the implementation of the 2013 curriculum.5) Balanced geographic learning between theory and field learning, 6) Changing the mindset to the 2013 Curriculum mindset.7) Striving for school principals to be more attentive and motivating teachers, 9) improving facilities and infrastructure, 10) Making the best use of reference book resources, 11) Motivating oneself to be more enthusiastic, 12) Improving socialization of relations between fellow teachers, 13) Following socialization and training related to 2013 Curriculum is more active. etc.
Utilização de mapas conceituais como estratégia de inovação metodológica
Authors: Silva Karla Rona , Lima Marina Dayrell de Oliveira , Santos Leila de Fátima
Published: July 2019

As constantes mudanças do mundo moderno e o avanço tecnológico têm impulsionado a educação a encontrar formas inovadoras para a promoção do saber. A construção dos mapas conceituais pode ser inovadora, auxiliando no processo ensino-aprendizagem baseado na ação ativa dos envolvidos. Assim, objetivamos relatar a utilização da metodologia de elaboração de mapas conceituais como ferramenta de ensino-aprendizagem na área da saúde, utilizando um relato de experiência docente. Participaram da experiência trinta alunos do 8º período de um curso noturno de graduação e uma monitora. Nossos resultados demonstraram que a utilização de mapas conceituais para sistematização de conceitos foi bem aceita pelos educandos e que essa estratégia é entendida como uma prática inovadora diferencial para a aprendizagem significativa sob o ponto de vista do educador. Concluímos que práticas metodológicas inovadoras, que permitem ao educando participar ativamente do processo de ensino-aprendizagem, podem se refletir na construção da carreira acadêmica e gerar impactos positivos à dinâmica profissional desse sujeito.
Os eixos estruturantes das diretrizes curriculares nacionais dos cursos de Medicina no Brasil
Authors: Kussakawa Diogo Hiroshi Beçon , Antonio Clésio Acilino
Published: July 2019

As reformas curriculares dos cursos de Medicina no Brasil são territórios em disputa por forças com intensidades, direções e sentidos variáveis, emanadas de diversas fontes do conhecimento, em determinado tempo histórico. Tais forças estão organizadas em eixos estruturantes, que orientam a redação dos artigos e parágrafos de projetos pedagógicos e diretrizes. O principal objetivo deste artigo foi identificar, de forma panorâmica, os eixos estruturantes que modelam os currículos dos cursos de Medicina no Brasil e, de forma específica, contextualizá-los com os eventos históricos recentes. Como metodologia, utilizamos os conceitos da pesquisa bibliográfica e documental e, como principal fonte de análise, as novas Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais dos Cursos de Medicina (DCN), de junho de 2014. Os resultados do trabalho apontam para a presença de quatro grandes eixos: promoção da saúde, político-econômico, ético-cultural e simbólico-tecnológico.
GAMBARAN KADAR HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN DARAH PADA LAKI-LAKI BERUSIA 40-59 TAHUN DENGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH ≥23 kg/m2
Authors: Syahrullah Rizky R. , Assa Youla , Tiho Murniati
Published: July 2019

Abstract: High density lipoprotein (HDL) is a lipoprotein containing apo A-1, associated with other apolipoproteins. One of the HDL functions is as the reversed transporter of cholesterol in order to reduce cholesterol level in peripheral tissues. Low HDL cholesterol level is often related to obesity. High cholesterol level, obesity, and low HDL level are known as risk factors of coronary heart diseases. Overweight subjects have higher probabality for suffering from heart diseases and stroke. This study aimed to elaborate high density lipoprotein (HDL) levels in males aged 40-59 years with body mass index higher than 23 kg/m2. This study used consecutive sampling method. Total subjects involved in this study were 20 males who lived in Malalayang. The results showed that there were 11 subjects with normal HDL levels and nine subjects (45%) with low HDL levels (<45 mg/dL). No subjects had high HDL level. Nineteen subjects (95%) were classified as obesity and only one subject (5%) as overweight. Conclusion: Most of the males 40-59 aged with body mass index ≥23 kg/m2 who lived in Malalayang Manado has normal HDL level. Keywords: males, high density lipoprotein, body mass index Abstrak: High density lipoprotein (HDL) ialah lipoprotein yang mengandung apoA-I, disamping apolipoprotein lainnya. Salah satu fungsi HDL ialah transpor balik kolesterol untuk menurunkan kadar kolesterol di jaringan perifer. Rendahnya kolesterol HDL sering dikaitkan dengan obesitas. Tingginya kolesterol, obesitas, dan rendahnya kadar HDL merupakan faktor risiko penyakit jantung koroner. Individu dengan berat badan berlebihan berpeluang lebih besar untuk terkena penyakit jantung dan stroke. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kadar high density lipoprotein (HDL) pada laki-laki berusia 40-59 tahun dengan indeks massa tubuh ≥23 kg/m2. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah consecutive sampling. Subyek penelitian berjumlah 20 orang laki-laki yang berdomisili di Kecamatan Malalayang Manado. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan 11 subyek (55%) dengan kadar HDL normal, sembilan subyek (45%) dengan kadar HDL rendah (<45 mg/dL); dan tidak ada (0%) yang memiliki kadar HDL tinggi (>60 mg/dL). Terdapat 19 subjek (95%) dengan obesitas dan hanya satu subjek (5%) yang mengalami overweight. Simpulan: Sebagian besar laki-laki berusia 40-59 tahun yang berdomisili di Kecamatan Malalayang Manado dengan indeks massa tubuh ≥23 kg/m2 mempunyai kadar HDL normal. Kata kunci: laki-laki, high density lipoprotein, indeks massa tubuh
PROFIL GLAUKOMA SEKUNDER AKIBAT KATARAK SENILIS PRE OPERASI DI RSUP. PROF. DR. R. D. KANDOU MANADO PERIODE JANUARI 2011 – DESEMBER 2011
Authors: Thayeb Dwi Ananda , Saerang J. S.M. , Rares Laya M.
Published: July 2019

Abstract: Glaucoma is a condition where a person's eye pressure to higher or not normal thus resulting in damage to the optic nerve and lead to disturbances in part or whole field of vision or blindness. Senile cataract is cataract found in older people of about 40 years or older. The process of lens opacity usually starts in one eye followed by the eye next to it. To get a picture ​​the frequency of secondary glaucoma caused by senile cataract in the RSUP Prof.. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Perform data collection of patient status secondary glaucoma caused by senile cataract who come for treatment at the eye clinic and inpatient at RSUP. Prof. R. D. Kandou Manado.Conclusion: Be found 24 patients with a diagnosis secondary glaucoma caused by senile cataract pre operations. From the 24 patients who came in RSUP. Prof. R. D. Kandou Manado  most female than male average the age group over 40 years.             Keywords: secondary glaucoma, cataract, RSU. Prof. DR. R. D. Kandou Manado     Abstrak : Glaukoma adalah suatu keadaaan di mana tekanan mata seseorang demikian tinggi atau tidak normal sehingga mengakibatkan kerusakan saraf optik dan mengakibatkan gangguan pada sebagian atau seluruh lapang pandang atau buta. Katarak senilis adalah katarak yang ditemukan pada orang berusia lanjut yaitu sekitar 40 tahun keatas. Proses kekaburan lensa mata biasanya dimulai pada mata yang satu kemudian diikuti mata sebelahnya. Untuk mendapatkan gambaran frekuensi Glaukoma Sekunder akibat Katarak Senilis di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado Dilakukan pengumpulan data dari status pasien Glaukoma Sekunder akibat Katarak Senilis yang datang berobat di poliklinik mata dan rawat inap RSUP. Prof. R. D. Kandou Manado. Simpulan: Terdapat 24 penderita dengan diagnosa Glaukoma Sekunder akibat Katarak senilis pasca Pre Operasi. Dari 24 pasien yang datang di RSUP . Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou paling banyak perempuan daripada laki-laki, rata-rata kelompok umur diatas 40 tahun. Kata kunci ; Glaukoma sekunder, Katarak, RSUP. Prof. DR. R. D. Kandou Manado.
TINGKAT KEPUASAN PASIEN RAWAT JALAN TERHADAP KETEPATAN WAKTU PELAYANAN OLEH TENAGA KESEHATAN DI PUSKESMAS RANOTANA WERU KECAMATAN WANEA KOTA MANADO
Authors: Panggato Syamrinah , Lampus Benedictus S. , Kaunang Wulan
Published: July 2019

Abstract: Community Health Centre (PHC), is one means by which essential public health services in Indonesia, both individuals and society. Government to develop health centers in order to bring health services to the people who most still live in rural areas. General purpose of the study was to determine the level of patient satisfaction to the timeliness of outpatient services by health district health center Ranotana Weru Wanea Manado City. The research objective was to determine specifically the level of outpatient satisfaction in terms of opening hours room service cards, after hours room service card, the card room admission procedure, the waiting time to sea a doctor, the doctor’s room service check, pharmacies and service officers when they came to health personnel in Health Center Ranota Weru. The research was conducted at the health center districts Wanea Ranotana Weru. The method used is descriptive survey using a questionnaire as an instrument of data collection. Target population in this study were all outpatients (adults) in November 2011 that meet the criteria to be respondents. Conclusion: Based on these results, it can be concluded that the timeliness of service to the health center Ranotana Weru most satisfied. Keywords: patient satisfaction, timeliness, health service. Abstrak : Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat (Puskesmas) merupakan salah satu sarana pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat yang penting di Indonesia, baik perorangan maupun masyarakat. Pemerintah mengembangkan Puskesmas dengan tujuan untuk mendekatkan pelayanan kesehatan kepada masyarakat yang sebagian besar masih tinggal di pedesaan. Tujuan penelitian secara umum adalah mengetahui tingkat kepuasan pasien rawat jalan terhadap ketepatan waktu pelayanan oleh tenaga kesehatan Puskesmas Ranotana Weru Kecamatan Wanea Kota Manado. Tujuan penelitian secara khusus adalah mengetahui tingkat kepuasan pasien rawat jalan dalam hal jam   buka pelayanan kamar kartu,jam tutup pelayanan kamar kartu, prosedur penerimaan kamar kartu,waktu tunggu sampai diperiksa dokter, pelayanan dokter di kamar periksa, pelayanan petugas apotik dan waktu datang tenaga kesehatan di Puskesmas Ranota Weru. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Ranotana Weru kecamatan Wanea. Metode penelitian yang digunakan bersifat survey deskriptif dengan menggunakan kuisioner sebagai instrument pengumpulan data. Populasi target dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien rawat jalan (dewasa) pada bulan November 2011 yang memenuhi kriteria menjadi responden. Simpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelayanan terhadap ketepatan waktu di Puskesmas Ranotana Weru sebagian besar merasa puas. Kata kunci: kepuasan pasien, ketepatan waktu, pelayanan kesehatan.
HUBUNGAN KEDEWASAAN MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN PROGRAM STUDI KEDOKTERAN UMUM ANGKATAN 2012 UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI TERHADAP CARA BERSOSIALISASI
Authors: Karim Citra F. , Sinolungan Jehosua S. V. , Opod Henry
Published: July 2019

Abstract: In general, maturity means a state of a person releted to his/her physical, mental, social, emotional, spiritual, and moral development. Humanbeings are social creatures for the whole periods of lives. This study aimed to find out the relationship between the maturity of students of Faculty of Medicine, University of Sam Ratulangi Manado 2012 and their socialization. This was an analytic study with stratified random sampling design. Data were collected by using questionairres. There were 47 respondents, consisted of 16 male and 31 female students. Data were analyzed by using Pearson – product moment correlation test. The results showed that 47 respondents (97.9%) had good maturity and one respondent (2.1%) fair maturity. About their socialization, six respondents (12.8%) were categorized as good; 39 respondents (83%) fair; and two respondents (4.3%) bad. Correlation test showed r = -0.116 and P = 0.219. Conclusion: there were no relationship between maturity and socialization among students of Faculty of Medicine, University of Sam Ratulangi Manado 2012. Keywords: maturity, socialization, students   Abstrak: Kedewasaan adalah status seseorang yang telah memiliki kematangan baik secara fisik, kemampuan mental, pertumbuhan sosial, emosi, serta pertumbuhan spiritual dan moral. Pada dasarnya sosialisasi dialami oleh individu sebagai makhluk sosial sepanjang kehidupannya sejak dilahirkan sampai meninggal dunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya hubungan antara kedewasaan mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado angkatan 2012 dan cara bersosialisasi. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan teknik pengambilan sampel stratified random sampling. Metode pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Penelitian dilakukan pada 47 responden, terdiri dari 16 laki-laki dan 31 perempuan. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik yaitu uji korelasi Pearson – product moment. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan jumlah mahasiswa yang memiliki kedewasaan baik sebanyak 46 responden (97,9%) dan satu responden (2,1%) cukup. Jumlah mahasiswa yang memiliki sosialisasi kategori baik sebanyak enam responden (12,8%), kategori cukup 39 responden (83%), serta dua responden (4,3%) kurang. Berdasarkan uji korelasi Pearson-product moment didapatkan r = -0,116 dengan  P = 0,219. Simpulan: pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Unsrat angkatan 2012 tidak terdapat hubungan antara kedewasaan dan sosialisasi Kata kunci : kedewasaan, sosialisasi, mahasiswa