bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Modelling of Groundwater Table Management for Canal Blocking Scenarios In Sub Peatland Hydrological Unit
Authors: Ivan Aliyatul Humam  , Abdul Chalid  , Bagus Prasetyo
Published: December 2020

Drainage in peatland caused reducing water storage and subsidence. Groundwaterlevel fluctuations are a major role in the water balance that occurs in peatlands. Theresearch was conducted in a specific area of agricultural peatland. The location inSub-Peatland Hydrological Unit (Sub- PHU) 5 and 6 Kahayan Sebangau, CentralKalimantan Province, Indonesia. Modeling for groundwater table was applied usingFreewat / Modflow software with input rainfall probability 80% (R80), infiltration,and evapotranspiration data analysis. Groundwater table should not be less thanminus 0.4 meters based on the Indonesian Ministry of Environment and Forestry(Menlhk). The deficit means the groundwater level below -0.4 m and surplus uponthe criteria. Land modeling is simulated with an area of 300 x 1000 meters. Thecalibration in the model was found conductivity values, 50 m / day or 5.78 x 10-4 m /s with the best value with the largest NSE and Correlation. The modeling showedthat the deficit occurred in seven months. The groundwater management is how tokeep the water level upon -0.4 m with the planning of canal blocking height. Thescenarios are 0.2 m. 0.3 m, 0.4m, and 0.5 m upon the base flow of the canal. Thebest scenario was chosen 0.5m according to the simulation which has the waterlevel upon -0.4 m.
Smart City Concept for Integrated Citizen Information Smart Card or ICISC in DKI Jakarta
Authors: Muhammad Syarif Hartawan  , Arman Syah Putra  , Ayub Muktiono
Published: December 2020

Abstract.

The development of cities that adopt smart is very much around the world, many cities in the world have developed the concept of a smart city in all aspects of life from identity to law enforcement systems in the traffic sector, smart cities have begun to be implemented in the city of Jakarta from 2000 onwards, Starting from the online payment system to the use of CCTV in law enforcement in the city of Jakarta, almost all aspects of government have used the system, from absences to public service applications, in this study using the literature review method, by studying many previous studies in order to deepen research that is is being carried out and finding renewable research problems, this research will produce a proposed system that can be used in the future as a concept for the development of a smart city Jakarta, with the proposed system as renewable research from existing research.
Emerging Treatment Options for Migraine
Authors: Zhao Yi Jing , Ong Jonathan JY , Goadsby Peter J
Published: December 2020

Migraine is one of top 5 medical conditions that contribute to Years Lived with Disability and affects approximately 1 billion people from around the world. To date, preventive treatment and acute therapies for migraine are limited, have undesirable side effects and are poorly tolerated in patients. In the last few decades, considerable advances in our understanding of migraine and its pathophysiology have paved the way for the development of targeted treatment options. Calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) plays an integral role in the neurobiology of migraine, and new classes of drugs that target the CGRP pathway have included gepants and CGRP pathway monoclonal antibodies. Serotonin 5-HT1F receptor agonists—namely ditans—have also been developed to treat acute migraine. Lastly, non-invasive neuromodulation offers another treatment option for migraine patients who prefer treatments that have fewer side effects and are well tolerated. In this review, we discussed emerging treatment options for migraine that were made available in recent years. Ann Acad Med Singapore 2020;49:226–35 Key words: Calcitonin gene-related peptide monoclonal antibody, Gepants, Headache, Lasmiditan, Neuromodulation
Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation for Severe Respiratory Failure During Respiratory Epidemics and Pandemics: A Narrative Review
Authors: Lim Joel KB , Qadri Syeda Kashfi , Toh Theresa SW , Lin Cheryl Bin , Mok Yee Hui , Lee Jan Hau
Published: December 2020

Introduction: Epidemics and pandemics from zoonotic respiratory viruses, such as the 2019 novel coronavirus, can lead to significant global intensive care burden as patients progress to acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). A subset of these patients develops refractory hypoxaemia despite maximal conventional mechanical ventilation and require extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). This review focuses on considerations for ventilatory strategies, infection control and patient selection related to ECMO for ARDS in a pandemic. We also summarise the experiences with ECMO in previous respiratory pandemics. Materials and Methods: A review of pertinent studies was conducted via a search using MEDLINE, EMBASE and Google Scholar. References of articles were also examined to identify other relevant publications. Results: Since the H1N1 Influenza pandemic in 2009, the use of ECMO for ARDS continues to grow despite limitations in evidence for survival benefit. There is emerging evidence to suggest that lung protective ventilation for ARDS can be further optimised while receiving ECMO so as to minimise ventilator-induced lung injury and subsequent contributions to multi-organ failure. Efforts to improve outcomes should also encompass appropriate infection control measures to reduce co-infections and prevent nosocomial transmission of novel respiratory viruses. Patient selection for ECMO in a pandemic can be challenging. We discuss important ethical considerations and predictive scoring systems that may assist clinical decision-making to optimise resource allocation. Conclusion: The role of ECMO in managing ARDS during respiratory pandemics continues to grow. This is supported by efforts to redefine optimal ventilatory strategies, reinforce infection control measures and enhance patient selection. Ann Acad Med Singapore 2020;49:199–214 Key words: Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Coronavirus disease 2019, ECMO, Infection control, Mechanical ventilation
Mortality and Neurological Outcomes in Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Patients With and Without Targeted Temperature Management in a Multiethnic Asian Population
Authors: Tay Wan Jing , Li Huihua , Ho Andrew FW , Sia Ching Hui , Kwek Georgina GJ , Pothiawala Sohil , Shahidah Nur , Tan Kenneth BK , Aaron SL Wong Aaron SL , Sewa Duu Wen , Lim Eric TS , Chin Chee Tang , Marcus EH Ong Marcus EH
Published: December 2020

Introduction: The use of targeted temperature management (TTM) is increasing although adoption is still variable. We describe our 6-year experience and compare the mortality and neurological outcomes of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) patients with and without the use of TTM in a multiethnic Asian population. Materials and Methods: We performed a retrospective observational study at a tertiary academic medical centre. OHCA survivors admitted to our hospital between April 2010‒December 2016 were included. Outcomes of interest were 30-day mortality postresuscitation, Cerebral Performance Category (CPC) and Overall Performance Category (OPC) scores. Results: A total of 121 of 261 patients (46.3%) underwent TTM. TTM patients were younger (TTM 60.0 years old vs no TTM 63.7 years old, P = 0.047). There was no difference in the initial arrest rhythm of shockable origin between the 2 groups (P = 0.289). There was suggestion of lower 30-day mortality (TTM 24.3% vs no TTM 31.4%, P = 0.214), higher and good CPC/OPC scores (TTM 19.0% vs no TTM 15.7%, P = 0.514) with TTM although this did not reach statistical significance. On multivariable logistic regression analysis, TTM was not associated with 30-day mortality (P = 0.07). However, older age, initial non-shockable rhythm and increased duration from arrest to return of spontaneous circulation were associated with increased mortality. Malay ethnicity was associated with a poorer CPC/OPC score. Conclusion: Adoption and outcomes of TTM postresuscitation is variable and there is still a need to optimise management of the identified predictors of survival and good neurological outcomes while TTM is being used. Key words: Heart attack, Neurological function, Neuroprotection, Therapeutic hypothermia
Kemahiran Penyelesaian Masalah Berayat Matematik Melalui Model Bar: Sorotan Literatur Bersistematik
Authors: Wong Wan Ting , Mohd Matore Mohd Effendi @ Ewan
Published: December 2020

Model Bar merupakan lukisan model atau kaedah model dengan membina gambar rajah daripada masalah berayat matematik. Justeru, kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji trend pelaksanaan strategi Model Bar dalam menyelesaikan masalah berayat dalam matematik berdasarkan empat kriteria. Empat kriteria merupakan kriteria pangkalan data, tahun penerbitan artikel, lokasi kajian dijalankan dan skop kajian. Terdapat empat pangkalan data iaitu Web of Science (WOS), Scopus, Semantic Scholar dan Lain-lain pangkalan data jurnal digunakan dalam saringan artikel-artikel kajian lepas. Prosedur sorotan literatur bersistematik (SLR) digunakan merangkumi reka bentuk, strategi dan kata kunci pencarian artikel, kriteria pemilihan artikel, proses pemilihan artikel serta proses pengumpulan dan penganalisisan artikel. Terdapat 20 buah artikel dianalisis dan telah dipilih dalam kajian ini dengan berlandaskan empat kriteria tersebut. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa keberkesanan penggunaan strategi Model Bar banyak dikaji di negara-negara luar seperti Indonesia, Australia, United State, Amerika, Brunei dan Filipina. Namun demikian, kajian ini kurang penerbitan dalam masa lima tahun yang terkini. Maka, tempoh tahun penghasilan artikel yang berkaitan dipanjangkan sehingga 10 tahun yang terkini. Pangkalan data Semantic Scholar menyumbang paling banyak artikel dalam kajian ini. Tiga skop kajian telah dianalisis iaitu keberkesanan penggunaan Model Bar terhadap penyelesaian masalah matematik, persepsi guru dan murid terhadap penggunaan Model bar dalam penyelesaian masalah matematik dan perbezaan antara penggunaan strategi Model Bar dengan pendekatan konvensional terhadap pencapaian murid. Cadangan kajian lanjutan yang boleh dibuat ialah dengan mendedahkan Model Bar kepada murid konteks lain melalui teknik visualisasi secara lebih holistik.
Editorial
Authors: Rey Severino
Published: December 2020

El profesional de la salud lucha por conseguir la idoneidad, la cual sólo se alcanza parcialmente, porque ella está relacionada con la conquista del conocimiento médico, que está en continuo progreso y que es cada vez más exigente. En consecuencia, la competencia en un determinado campo es circunstancial y limitados por sus propias características que la hacen cambiante, de acuerdo con el tiempo y a las distintas concepciones e interpretaciones. El conocimiento no se puede dominar definitivamente y su posesión está condicionada al permanente estudio, a la más cercana actualización. El entorno social, ambiental e institucional es también cambiante y debemos evaluar y modificar nuestras actuaciones dentro de él. Hoy, sale a la luz un sueño hecho realidad, Archivos de Patología, una revista con la única finalidad de divulgar los conocimientos y experiencias y contribuye a que la ciencia médica hispanoamericana, evolucione constantemente de manera amplia; y obliga a que las investigaciones se desarrollen sobre bases de inconmovible verdad. En esta materia la comunidad científica y profesoral es bien prolífica, en Archivos de Patología daremos cabida a la producción científica que nace desde el pregrado hasta aquellas que derivan de los más rigurosos resultados de trabajos desarrollados en centros de investigación. Este es el nuevo paradigma; regularizar las publicaciones. Delicada misión, es la de presentar resultados, compartir preocupaciones, confrontar ideas, diagnósticos y comunicar ciencia en su estado más puro con el único afán de hacer un ejercicio mental que esclarece el camino y afinará la dirección de sus pasos; lo cual es especialmente cierto, por cuanto sus lectores serán profesionales calificados y estudiantes comprometidos con el trabajo científico. Quiero invitar a todos a publicar. El equipo de la revista está abierto a todas las tendencias. El trabajo constante es la clave del éxito. Es propicio felicitar a sus editores, sus directores y colaboradores que, gracias a su inquietud profesional vemos cristalizar en cada página horas de esfuerzo y entusiasmo. Tenemos el reto de Renovar.
Condrosarcoma Paratesticular: Reporte de un caso.
Authors: Rey Severino , García Verónica , Rojas Nohelia , Guerrero Cristian , Miranda Daniel , Arcusa Avendaño Alexandra
Published: December 2020

A man of 59 years who consulted for a painless mass in the left testicle several months of evolution. The result of testicular ultrasound was highly suspicious for malignancy. The patient underwent to orchiectomy. Histopathological examination of the surgical specimen showed chondrosarcoma moderately differentiated mesenchymal variant of the paratesticular region. The mesenchymal chondrosarcoma paratesticular is extremely rare with only three cases reported in the medical literature. Our case is the oldest (the prevalence of this sarcoma in the revised series is between 19 and 50 years). In 18 months of evolution, the patient has consulted for lung and inguinal metastases.
Gen DRD2, TH y DTNBP1 y la sintomatología de pacientes ecuatorianos esquizofrénicos tratados con haloperidol. Caso Clínico.
Authors: Porras-Borja Fabián , Pérez Camilo , Toscano Erickson , E. Leone Paola , Paz-y-Miño Cesar
Published: December 2020

Genetic variants of chemical neurotransmission have been associated with the development of schizophrenia. This is a syndromic mental disorder that affects the perception of reality and feelings of those affected. This disease is expressed in 1% of the world’s population; in all cases, antipsychotic drugs are used as treatment. Scientific evidence indicates that symptomatologic characteristics and therapeutic response has a genetic influence. The objective of the current work was to describe the presence or absence of allelic polymorphisms found on the dopamine gene and the therapeutic response of 11 Ecuadorian individuals treated with haloperidol (5mg.), for a period of 14 days. Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) in the DRD2, TH and DTNBP1 genes and evaluations recorded from the PANSS, BPRS and UKU scales were assessed. An association with a significance of P = 0.024 was found between the Taq1-B polymorphism on the DRD2 gene and the BPRS positive symptom scale; furthermore, an association with a significance of P = 0.045 was found with the PANSS negative symptoms scale. The absence of the Ser311Cys polymorphism on the DRD2 gene within the sample was also reported. In conclusion, it is noted that there is a statistically significant difference between the symptomatologic group, individuals with allele A / G SNP Taq1-B, and the group of individuals without the polymorphism. Even though the biological mechanisms behind this result are not understood, his study will serve as a basis for the development of future research related to this topic.
Linfadenopatía de Kimura. Presentación de caso de paciente occidental de la tercera edad.
Authors: Maza Gabriela , Robay Alexandra , Guerrero Cristian , Rodríguez Velazco Mateo , Climent María Llorca
Published: December 2020

Kimura´s disease is an uncommon chronic inflammatory disorder described by Kimura in 1948. It mainly affects Asiatic people and presented with deep subcutaneous painless masses from 1 to 5 cm in diameter involving head and neck. It is characterized by an increase in the levels of eosinophil and IgE antibodies, in peripheral blood. We report 87 years old, male, western patient complaining of a neck mass, diagnosed as Kimura’s disease after an excisional biopsy. Key Words: Kimura´s disease, male, elderly, western, cervical mass.
Tuberculosis amigdalina con foco pulmonar activo en un paciente VHI. A Propósito de un Caso.
Authors: Lara Jácome Alex , Mogrovejo Freire Luis , Freire Castro Guillermo , Bravo Pita Rosaura , Barragán Cabezas Omar , Rey Severino
Published: December 2020

Tuberculosis is one of the most serious infectious problems in the world, it represents one of the main causes of global morbidity and mortality. Primary tuberculosis of the oral cavity and oropharynx is quite rare. In this article, we describe a case of a 38-year-old woman who has been HIV positive for two years with a diagnosis of tonsillar tuberculosis with an active pulmonary focus. Clinical manifestations, difficulty of diagnosis, differential diagnoses are considered. A detailed review of the literature on tonsillar tuberculosis is also included. Palabras claves: amígdala, tuberculosis, VHI
Environmental Informatics: Potentialities in iSchools and Information Science & Technology Programs— An Analysis
Authors: Paul P.K. , Saavedra Ricardo , Aithal P. S. , Aremu Bashiru , Baby Pappachan
Published: December 2020

Environment is an alarming concern and valuable to all of us, as all of us belong to the environment and ecology in a different context. There are different studies available related to the environment and as far as Informatics is concerned, it is the field of practice and study related to the information systems and information activities using tools, techniques and technologies. The applications of Informatics in different areas and branches are important concerns viz. agriculture, healthcare, transport and tourism, education and training, government and administration, business and commerce; and in this context Environmental Informatics are important. This is the application of Informatics and Information Technologies in the environment and allied subjects. There are universities and academic bodies offering Environmental Informatics academic programs mainly from the environment and allied departments and units. Though, the field is a combination of both the areas and thus can be offered in Informatics or allied departments or bodies. As far as Informatics related branches are concerned important are IT, Information Systems, Information Management, Computer Sciences, etc. And in all these departments or units Environmental Informatics can be started as a Major or Specialization with proper educational policies. iSchools is an international consortium and body dedicated to combining all information related institutes, departments and programs under one roof with a focus on technologies for the societies and different sectors. Thus, the field of Environmental Informatics can be started easily in the iSchools. Furthermore, in recent past iSchools considered as the academic units offering information or IT related programs irrespective of their affiliation to the iSchools Organization, United States. This is maybe considered as a policy paper for the environmentalist, educationalist, IT educators to think about the potentialities of Environmental Informatics in Informatics or IT or simply iSchools related departments, programs, etc.
Active Democratic Citizenry: A Determinant of Good Governance - A Case Study of Nigerian State
Authors: Osewa Oladimeji Sogo
Published: December 2020

The activeness of any nation citizenry determines how effective and the types of government such a nation will have. In the case of Nigeria, Nigerian citizens have been engulfed by stark illiteracy and chronic ignorance. Citizens have failed in their responsibility of participating actively in the polity of their nation. Citizens have been blindfolded that they cannot even differentiate between good governance and bad governance, as they still blindly pledge their support to bad leadership and to the decayed political parties of Nigeria, e.g. APC and PDP. Citizens found mostly in this blindness are the South western citizens despite their level of education. This paper examined the inability of Nigerian citizens to read within the lines and understand the dangers inherent in the politics of these two political parties of APC and PDP, and the fact that both parties have no better ideology and plans to better the lives of Nigerians. The paper examines the difference between People’s Democratic Party (PDP) and All progressive Congress (APC) ideology in terms of corruption in Nigeria. The paper finally examines the effect of non-democratic citizenry in Nigeria. This paper adopts the hybrids method, as interview methods of data collection are adopted while other data are gotten from the readymade works of scholars and from the common sense views of the writer. This paper finally proffers workable recommendations to the problems of bad leadership in Nigeria.
A Conceptual Framework for the Integrated, Smart and Secure Remote Public Voting System (SSRPVS)
Authors: chandra Vinaya , K. Geetha Poornima , M. Rajeshwari , K. Krishna Prasad
Published: December 2020

Elections are the backbone of democracy. It is through elections that individuals assert their voice, their perspectives, and choose a person whose philosophies most complement them. Elections allow citizens to choose their representatives. They are also important for the people to express their resentment at the ruling government. When there is high voter participation, the election process is considered successful. Unfortunately, developing countries such as India are facing a decline in the turnout. People in rural areas move to metropolitan cities or other countries, in most developing countries to make their livelihood or schooling. During elections, visiting their hometown and casting their votes becomes burdensome for them because of their commitment to their workplace. Challenges in moving to poll places and sometimes adverse weather conditions, cause people to miss the chance to choose the candidate of their choice. People with disabilities and senior citizens also refuse to go to the polling station due to travel-related difficulty. Therefore, many elections record only 50-70 percent electoral turnout, sometimes, even less than 50%. Only when all eligible voters are granted fair opportunities to exercise their franchise then only such a democratic system is considered fool proof. The need for the hour is such a fool proof framework that enables all eligible voters to cast their vote by visiting Polling Station or doing so remotely. This paper proposes a conceptual framework for the Integrated, Smart, and Secure Remote Public Voting System (SSRPVS) that allows voters from any part of India to exercise their franchise without moving place to place and wasting time and money. To develop the Framework, emerging technologies such as IoT, Cloud Computing, Edge Computing, Blockchain, and Data Analytics are included. The system will guarantee security through four different levels, Smart Voting Card based on RFID, One Time Password, Thumb Recognition, and Retina Recognition. The only theoretical model of the system that is open for further analysis and development is provided here.
Norway
Authors:   International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department
Published: December 2020

Much of the work of the FSAP was conducted prior to the COVID-19 outbreak. The risk and vulnerability analysis integrates the original work with a quantification of the impact of the COVID-19 crisis on bank solvency under two separate scenarios. The original ‘market shock’ scenario explores additional risks that feature less prominently in the COVID scenarios.
Cabo Verde
Authors:   International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
Published: December 2020

The Cabo Verdean economy is facing considerable challenges stemming from
the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Prior to the health crisis, economic growth was
robust, the fiscal and external positions were improving, reserves were at comfortable
levels, and public debt was on a downward trajectory. The pandemic is threatening to
erode these gains and has generated significant financing needs. The authorities have
been implementing policy and healthcare measures to address the fallout of the
pandemic and protect vulnerable groups while seeking to safeguard macroeconomic
stability.
Mexico
Authors:   International Monetary Fund. Western Hemisphere Dept.
Published: December 2020

The Covid-19 shock this year has imposed an enormous strain on Mexico. Beside the staggering human cost, the economy faces a historic drop in output and employment and a sharp spike in poverty. It is expected to take many years for employment, income, and poverty to return to pre-pandemic levels.
ТВОРЧЕСТВО М. В. ДОБУЖИНСКОГО – ОДНОГО ИЗ РЕФОРМАТОРОВ ТЕАТРАЛЬНО-ДЕКОРАЦИОННОГО ИСКУССТВА НАЧАЛА XX ВЕКА
Authors: Filippova Olga
Published: December 2020

Жизнь Мстислава Валериановича была долгой (1875-1957 гг.). Его искусство испытало на себе влияние многих новых и новейших направлений. Но в целом его характер определился глубоким переломом, совершившимся в душе человека под влиянием невиданных перемен, которые сулил рубеж XIX и XX вв. Формирование и зрелость художника совпадают с периодом великих сдвигов в социальной жизни, науке, философии, искусстве. С романтическим ощущением кризисности связаны все его лучшие работы в театре, книжной и станковой графике, будь то знаменитый «Человек в очках» (1905-1906 гг.), оформление «Месяца в деревне» (1909 г.)                    И. С. Тургенева и «Николая Ставрогина» (1913 г.) по роману                   Ф. М. Достоевского «Бесы» для Художественного театра или иллюстрации к повести Ф. М. Достоевского «Белые ночи»              (1848 г.). Именно чувство «рубежа веков» заставляет                           М. В. Добужинского избрать своей ведущей темой город как средоточие борьбы между старым и новым. Важно отметить, что духовная связь художника с городом имела давнюю и драматическую историю. Очень сильные и сложные чувства к Петербургу владели М. В. Добужинским с детства и до самой его смерти. Петербург занял очень большое место в самой структуре художественного становления и последующего творчества М. В. Добужинского, начиная с 1903 г. До 1907 г. городской пейзаж является едва ли не ведущим жанром его творчества, содержанием станковой и журнальной графики – виньеток, заставок, концовок. 1907 г. был примечателен тем, что М. В. Добужинский выполняет свои первые театральные произведения. Вообще, количество его театральных работ было велико: в период с 1907 г. по 1957 г. он выполнил декорации и костюмы почти к двумстам спектаклям для более, чем пятидесяти театральных коллективов старого и Нового Света. Едва ли можно ограничивать значение М. В. Добужинского одной определенной сферой творчества.
Ключевые слова: творчество М. В. Добужинского, неоромантизм в литературе и искусстве Германии, модерн, пейзажи, занятия офортом, художественное объединение «Мир искусства», выставки, образ города, станковая и журнальная графика, театральные работы
ВОКАЛЬНА ЕСТРАДА УКРАЇНИ В КУЛЬТУРНОМУ ПРОСТОРІ ХХІ СТОЛІТТЯ
Authors: Chebotar Maryna
Published: December 2020

Статтю присвячено розвитку та ролі естради у формуванні культурного фону сучасної епохи і встановленню діалогу між мистецтвом, суспільством і державою. Виявлено основні тенденції розвитку та функціональні преференції естради в сучасному інформаційно-комунікативному просторі, простежено її структурні та жанрові модифікації.

Починаючи з 1991 р., українська естрада починає інституалізуватися. Якщо до цього часу вона відігравала роль компенсації пригніченого комплексу етнічної недооціненості, то від часів здобуття незалежності вона стає самостійним культурним феноменом. Диференціація відбувається відразу на кількох рівнях. Найголовнішим є жанровий і стильовий. Українська естрада розподіляється на популярний, фольклорний та рок- рівні.

Важливим фактором у функціонуванні української естрадної музики є поява такого явища, як індустрія естрадного мистецтва. Насиченість напрямків сучасної музики корелює з кількістю вкладених коштів. Відповідно, музичне мистецтво стає залежним від загальних тенденцій в економіці країни.

У зв’язку з початком російсько-української війни у 2014 р. змінилася конфігурація презентації української естрадної музики в ефірах теле- та радіоканалів. Крім цього, на законодавчому рівні було обмежено частку російськомовного продукту. Деякі джерела трансляції естрадної продукції припинили існування. Почав відчуватися процес поширення та конкурентної спроможності україномовного естрадного продукту у зв’язку з уведенням квот на російськомовну музичну продукцію. Але не всі питання є врегульованими остаточно. Це пов’язано з недосконалістю законодавчої бази, з недостатнім рівнем культури споживання музичної продукції в українського споживача та порівняно невеликими (за світовими параметрами), бюджетами представлення української естрадної продукції.

Ключові слова: масова культура, естрадне мистецтво, естрада, шоу-бізнес, популярна пісня, артист, поп-культура, музична культура, цільова аудиторія,інформаційно-комунікативна галузь.
Фестиваль циркового мистецтва «Золотий каштан» як інструмент міжкультурного діалогу
Authors: Stulova Iryna
Published: December 2020

Зростання кількості та соціальної значущості дитячих та молодіжних циркових фестивалів-конкурсів у сучасній Україні відкриває широке поле для ретельного аналізу та дослідження цього культурного феномену. У статті розглядається Київський міжнародний молодіжний фестиваль циркового мистецтва «Золотий Каштан» у контексті сучасного українського культурного простору. Аналізуються історичні аспекти створення та розвитку фестивалю, принципи його організації, мета та завдання фестивалю, вікові категорії учасників фестивалю та критерії оцінювання їх виступів, завдання оргкомітету фестивалю, суддівський склад міжнародного журі, головні нагороди, роботи окремих переможців фестивалю. Акцентується значення міжнародного молодіжного фестивалю циркового мистецтва «Золотий Каштан» як унікального заходу в культурно-виховному просторі України, що поєднує у собі мистецькі, освітні, навчальні та оздоровчі заходи. Захопленість дітей та юнаків цирковим мистецтвом та участь у фестивалі «Золотий Каштан» має велике значення у фізичному та естетичному вихованні підростаючого покоління та розвитку особистості. Міжнародний фестиваль «Золотий Каштан» сприяє розширенню творчих зв’язкiв між дитячими та молодіжними гуртками циркового мистецтва, поглибленню взаєморозуміння між молодим поколінням різних країн і народів, а також інтеграції України до світового культурного простору. Підкреслюється, що фестиваль «Золотий Каштан» є унікальним зразком різнорівневого спілкування, яке відкриває можливості для ефективної міжкультурної взаємодії, у результаті якої досягається розуміння і будуються довірливі стосунки між представниками різних культур. Виходячи з такого досвіду, доводиться, що міжнародний фестиваль «Золотий Каштан» як культурний феномен є ефективним інструментом міжкультурного діалогу, який покращує міжнародний імідж України.
Diversity and distribution of nitrogen fixation genes in the oxygen minimum zones of the world oceans
Authors: Jayakumar Amal , Ward Bess B.
Published: December 2020

Abstract. Diversity and community composition of nitrogen (N) fixing microbes in the three
main oxygen minimum zones (OMZs) of the world ocean were investigated using
operational taxonomic unit (OTU) analysis of nifH clone libraries.
Representatives of three of the four main clusters of nifH genes were detected.
Cluster I sequences were most diverse in the surface waters, and the most
abundant OTUs were affiliated with Alpha- and Gammaproteobacteria. Cluster II, III, and IV assemblages were most diverse at oxygen-depleted depths, and none
of the sequences were closely related to sequences from cultivated
organisms. The OTUs were biogeographically distinct for the most part –
there was little overlap among regions, between depths, or between cDNA and
DNA. In this study of all three OMZ regions, as well as from the few other
published reports from individual OMZ sites, the dominance of a few OTUs was
commonly observed. This pattern suggests the dynamic response of the components
of the overall diverse assemblage to variable environmental conditions.
Community composition in most samples was not clearly explained by
environmental factors, but the most abundant OTUs were differentially
correlated with the obvious variables, temperature, salinity, oxygen, and
nitrite concentrations. Only a few cyanobacterial sequences were detected.
The prevalence and diversity of microbes that harbor nifH genes in the OMZ
regions, where low rates of N fixation are reported, remains an enigma.
Clinical Features and Experiences of a Midwife with COVID-19: A Case Study
Authors: Dönmez Ayşegül , Canbulut Nevin , Karacam Zekiye
Published: December 2020

SARS-CoV-2 is a virus that is easily transmitted by close physical contact and droplets. Healthcare workers, especially midwives and nurses working in environments that require close contact working conditions, such as the emergency room and delivery room, have a high risk of encountering this virus. Healthcare workers can easily carry these viruses into their family environments. This study aimed to present a case study to share the disease experience and clinical features of a midwife who worked in the emergency room and had presented with no indications but received a COVID-19 positive test. When this healthcare worker first learned about the disease, it was found that she had many complex and negative emotions, received hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) 2*200 mg oral tablet treatment for five days at home, had very rare symptoms of dry cough, weakness, and loss of smell and taste, and her life findings were within normal limits, despite the fact that she felt guilty and questioned her profession, had fear of stigmatization, and had limited social support.
دراسة تأثير الري بالمياه المستعملة على النمو النباتي لأشجار الزيتون وعلى الخصائص الفيزيائية والكيميائية للتربة
Authors: الوسلاتي أميرة , عليبي سناء , بنمنصور الهادي
Published: December 2020

الملخص

يمثّل نقص المياه العذبة في المناطق الجافة وشبه الجافة تحديًا بيئيًا، يستوجب البحث عن حلول بديلة وناجعة. وفي هذا الصدد، انكبت فرق البحث على دراسة إمكانية إعادة استعمال مياه الصرف الصحي في مجالات عديدة منها المجال الفلاحي. ولهذا، اعتمدنا تقنية الري بالتنقيط مدة عام على أشجار زيتون من صنف شملالي في بستان زيتون يقع في الوسط الشرقي للبلاد التونسية. رُويت الأشجار بمياه الصرف الصحي غير المعالجة (UWW) الآتية من مصنع لإنتاج لحوم الدواجن ومشتقاتها، يقع بالقرب من موقع الدراسة. تمت مقارنة نتائج معايير النمو النباتي (ارتفاع الشجرة، وقطر الجذع، وعدد الفروع، وطول الفروع، ومجموع البوليفينول) والخصائص الفيزيائية والكيميائية للمياه والتربة باستخدام جهاز (Pastel UV Secomam) لأشجار الزيتون المروية بمياه الصرف الصحي غير المعالجة بأخرى رُويت بمياه الصنبور (TW). أظهرت النتائج أن مياه الصرف الصحي لمصنع الدواجن احتوت على تركيز عالٍ من المواد العالقة، ومحتوى الأكسجين الكيميائي، ومحتوى الأكسجين البيولوجي، والكربون العضوي الكلي، والموصلية الكهربائية. كما سُجلت قيم مرتفعة لمعايير النمو النباتي (ارتفاع الشجرة، وقطر الجذع) في المجموعة المروية بمياه الصرف الصحي غير المعالجة، على عكس المجموعة المروية بمياه الصنبور التي سجلت تركيزًا عاليًا لمجموع البوليفينول في الأوراق. بيّنت نتائج مقارنة خصائص التربة قبل و بعد عمليّة الريّ بمياه الصرف الصحي غير المعالجة (المجموعة 1) و بمياه الصنبور (المجموعة 2) أنّه لا وجود لفرق إحصائي معنوي في خصائص التربة بين المجموعتين و ذلك في ما يخص الأس الهيدروجيني، كمية أكسيد البوتاسيوم ونسبة الكلس النشط. في حين أنّ خصائص المجموعة 1 قد سجّلت ارتفاعا ملحوظا في قيمة الموصليّة الكهربائية ونسبة خماسي أكسيد الفوسفور، وانخفاضا في نسبة المواد العضويّة بعد عمليّة الريّ.
LAICIDADE EM DISPUTA: UM ESTUDO A PARTIR DA APROVAÇÃO DO ENSINO RELIGIOSO CONFESSIONAL NO STF
Authors: Berni Luiz Eduardo Valiengo
Published: December 2020

Tendo por tema a laicidade e o ensino religioso confessional, este trabalho objetivou a análise dos modelos de laicidade em disputa no Estado brasileiros, a partir dos votos, do relator e revisor, no Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF), no julgamento da Ação Direta de Inconstitucionalidade (ADI - 4439, de 2010). Os resultados apontam para paradoxos no modelo de laicidade brasileira. Conclui-se que existem dois modelos em disputa (laicidade com total separação estado e igreja; e laicidade com a colaboração igreja-estado); com adoção do Ensino Religioso Confessional oficializado, amplia-se riscos à manutenção da diversidade religiosa, sobretudo dos grupos minoritários.
CURANDEIRISMO NO BRASIL: UMA ABORDAGEM HISTÓRICO JURÍDICA NA TRANSIÇÃO DO FINAL IMPÉRIO E INÍCIO DA REPÚBLICA
Authors: Campos Ludimila Caliman , Lorenzoni Lara Ferreira , Lima Aline Magdalão da Fonseca
Published: December 2020

Este artigo versa sobre a prática do curandeirismo no Brasil sob um viés histórico-jurídico, apresentando como recorte temporal a transição do final do Império e os primórdios da República. Não escolhida de maneira fortuita, tal temporalidade abrange um período marcado pela formação de uma intelectualidade influenciada pelas convicções do positivismo, que buscava trazer para o Brasil ideias de progresso, ordem e formação de nação. No bojo dessa intelectualidade, estavam os médicos e farmacêuticos, que vão lutar por sua hegemonia e combater todas as práticas que não tivessem a chancela da ciência. Ao mesmo tempo, veremos a Igreja Católica buscando, a todo custo, garantir uma hegemonia religiosa. Enquanto instituição influente na sociedade brasileira, a Igreja Católica vai combater toda e qualquer manifestação diferente daquela pregada por ela, inclusive as práticas de curandeirismo. Como consequência, a República vai inaugurar o Código Penal de 1890, o qual vai criminalizar quaisquer práticas espíritas, estando o curandeirismo nesse bojo.
CONFLITO ENTRE CIÊNCIA E RELIGIÃO EM GOULD, HARRIS E DAWKINS
Authors: Silva Rogério Fernandes
Published: December 2020

um dos assuntos recorrentes do debate sobre o ateísmo é a identidade que a tese do conflito entre ciência e religião costuma ocupar no discurso. A criação e divulgação da “tese de conflito” tem respaldo nas obras neoateístas. Sendo muito importante tanto os posicionamentos mais favoráveis à religião, neste caso, temos as afirmações de Stephen Jay Gould, que luta contra os aspectos negativos da tese. Por outro lado há pensadores ateus como Sam Harris e Richard Dawkins, que estão contra as afirmações de Gould, como se a tese de conflito fosse parte importante da identicidade ateísta. Este trabalho visa pensar como os dois lados antagônicos se posicionam.
SOCIOLOGIA DO ATEISMO
Authors: Mezadri Fernando
Published: December 2020

O presente artigo se propõe na apresentação de elementos conceituais e interpretativos para se tematizar o ateísmo dentro de uma perspectiva sociológica. O ateísmo se refere à negação da existência de Deus e se aplica aos indivíduos sem a crença em alguma divindade. Tendo os clássicos da sociologia como referência, o objetivo do texto é o de apontar caminhos conceituais e visões interpretativas que levem a explicações do fenômeno do ateísmo enquanto tipo da irreligiosidade do humana presente na modernidade. Estes pensadores não explicaram o comportamento ateísta, mas, se observados seus escritos sobre a religião, é possível a detecção de indícios para a formulação de uma Sociologia do Ateísmo. A metodologia adotada no artigo é bibliográfica e interpretativa e as contribuições obtidas com este estudo apontam para o entendimento de que, mesmo não tratando do ateísmo propriamente dito, os clássicos da sociologia abordaram o problema da religião e deixaram indícios para a interpretação deste tipo de irreligiosidade como uma outra face do fenômeno da relação entre religião e modernidade.
O “ATEÍSMO NEW AGE”? MORALIDADE E ESPIRITUALIDADE EM SAM HARRIS
Authors: Firmino Danilo Monteiro
Published: December 2020

O presente trabalho procura discutir certos aspectos da tese de doutorado em andamento intitulada “Uma “Nova Era” no ateísmo: ciência moderna, espiritualidade e desencantamento religioso na perspectiva de Sam Harris”. O recorte estabelecido neste artigo procura investigar as relações entre o pensamento do filósofo e neurocientista ateu Sam Harris e as práticas conhecidas como Nova Era (New Age). Em sua busca pela moralidade e espiritualidade longe da influência religiosa e baseada na ciência, o autor pauta suas discussões em elementos e discussões recorrentes de círculos New Age, promovendo assim uma possível influência, mesmo não intencional, das ideias da Nova Era em suas reflexões.
CONFLITOS AGRÁRIOS E O CATOLICISMO LIBERACIONISTA: ROMARIA DA TERRA (PR, SC) E OS ARQUIVOS DO SNI
Authors: Guimarães Luiz Ernesto , Lanza Fabio , Braga Antônio Mendes da Costa , Piovani Luan Prado
Published: December 2020

Este artigo analisa e fomenta reflexões sobre dois momentos históricos e suas respectivas fontes acerca da não distribuição equitativa de terras no Brasil, a perpetuação da concentração agrária e sua relação com grupos sociais e religiosos que a questiona e produzem o conflito que é uma das características da agenda nacional brasileira. A relação com o catolicismo a partir dos grupos que possuem uma interface com a questão agrária é um eixo temático que conecta os dois períodos da história recente do Brasil, seja no período da ditadura militar (1964-1985) a partir da investigação nos arquivos abertos do Serviço Nacional de Informação (SNI) ou no século XXI considerando a pesquisa de campo em evento católico vinculado a Comissão Pastoral da Terra, organizado no interior do catolicismo liberacionista brasileiro na atualidade: a romaria da terra. Os simbolismos das romarias, além de sua especificidade de representar e relembrar os episódios de luta pela terra, marcam a sua luta por uma sociedade mais justa. O caráter contestatório que tais manifestações religiosas podem ter contra o latifúndio, e o papel desempenhado pela CPT para auxiliar na organização dos camponeses, fez com que fosse vigiada pelos órgãos de segurança durante a ditadura militar brasileira (1964 – 1985). A triangulação das informações e dados decorrentes da pesquisa documental e de campo, associam e identificam membros da Igreja Católica Apostólica Romana, como protagonistas e lideranças da Comissão Pastoral da Terra (CPT) dos estados do Paraná e Santa Catarina. Identificamos que os sujeitos religiosos produziram ações que foram vigiadas pela ditadura militar (1964/1985), bem como, permitiram na atualidade uma reelaboração da memória social, religiosa e política como estratégia de enfrentamento da concentração agrária brasileira.
NOTAS SOBRE ALGUNS DOCUMENTOS INEXPLORADOS PARA A HISTÓRIA DE ANGOLA: OS RÓIS DOS CONFESSADOS DE 1704
Authors: Curto José C.
Published: December 2020

Este trabalho baseia-se numa fonte quantitativa que tem sido utilizada por historiadoras(es) nas últimas décadas, os róis ou arrolamentos de confessados. No caso particular de Angola, esta documentação contém informações demográficas dos indivíduos e da(s) família(s) que habitavam os fogos pertencentes às freguesias do Bispado de Angola no ano de 1704. Tendo como finalidade listar os fregueses que haviam cumprido seus deveres religiosos, o rol de confessados de Angola de 1704 não só permite compreender as estruturas de populações que antecederam o desenvolvimento de recenseamentos no final do século XVIII, mas também nos possibilita investigar os padrões de família, de habitação, de riqueza ou pobreza dos moradores e soldados e, especialmente, o número de escravos que esses indivíduos possuíam. Esta contribuição descreve essas possibilidades, com foco no presídio de Muxima.
ENSAIOS PARA UMA HISTÓRIA DO ATEÍSMO NO BRASIL
Authors: Silveira Diego Omar
Published: December 2020

Resenha.
Rumen bacteria influence milk protein yield of yak grazing on the Qinghai-Tibet plateau
Authors: Fan Qingshan , Wanapat Metha , Hou Fujiang
Published: December 2020

Objective: Ruminants are completely dependent on their microbiota for rumen fermentation, feed digestion, and consequently, their metabolism for productivity. This study aimed to evaluate the rumen bacteria of lactating yaks with different milk protein yields, using high-throughput sequencing technology, in order to understand the influence of these bacteria on milk production.Methods: Yaks with similar high milk protein yield (high milk yield and high milk protein content, HH; n = 12) and low milk protein yield (low milk yield and low milk protein content, LL; n = 12) were randomly selected from 57 mid-lactation yaks. Ruminal contents were collected using an oral stomach tube from the 24 yaks selected. High-throughput sequencing of bacterial 16S rRNA gene was used.Results: Ruminal ammonia N, total volatile fatty acids, acetate, propionate, and isobutyrate concentrations were found to be higher in HH than LL yaks. Community richness (Chao 1 index) and diversity indices (Shannon index) of rumen microbiota were higher in LL than HH yaks. Relative abundances of the Bacteroidetes and Tenericutes phyla in the rumen fluid were significantly increased in HH than LL yaks, but significantly decreased for Firmicutes. Relative abundances of the Succiniclasticum, Butyrivibrio 2, Prevotella 1, and Prevotellaceae UCG-001 genera in the rumen fluid of HH yaks was significantly increased, but significantly decreased for Christensenellaceae R-7 group and Coprococcus 1. Principal coordinates analysis on unweighted UniFrac distances revealed that the bacterial community structure of rumen differed between yaks with high and low milk protein yields. Furthermore, rumen microbiota were functionally enriched in relation to transporters, ABC transporters, ribosome, and urine metabolism, and also significantly altered in HH and LL yaks.Conclusion: We observed significant differences in the composition, diversity, fermentation product concentrations, and function of ruminal microorganisms between yaks with high and low milk protein yields, suggesting the potential influence of rumen microbiota on milk protein yield in yaks. A deeper understanding of this process may allow future modulation of the rumen microbiome for improved agricultural yield through bacterial community design.
The Periodic Restricted EXPAR(1) Model
Authors: Merzougui Mouna
Published: December 2020

In this chapter, we discuss the nonlinear periodic restricted EXPAR(1) model. The parameters are estimated by the quasi maximum likelihood (QML) method and we give their asymptotic properties which lead to the construction of confidence intervals of the parameters. Then we consider the problem of testing the nullity of coefficients by using the standard Likelihood Ratio (LR) test, simulation studies are given to assess the performance of this QML and LR test.
The Effect of Dexmedetomidine and Esmolol on Early Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction After Middle Ear Surgery Under Hypotensive Technique: A Comparative, Randomized, Double-blind Study
Authors: Bahr Mahmoud Hussein , Rashwan Doaa Abu Elkassim , Kasem Samaa A
Published: December 2020

Objectives: Postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) is multifactorial, which may be caused by anesthetic and surgical causes or cerebral injury. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of dexmedetomidine as a neuroprotective drug compared to esmolol on the prevalence of POCD in adult patients undergoing middle ear surgeries under hypotensive anesthesia. Methods: This study included male and female adult patients, according to American Society of Anesthesiology physical status (ASA) I, the patients who underwent middle ear surgeries under hypotensive anesthesia were randomly assigned to two groups that received esmolol and dexmedetomidine. The demographic data, heart rate, mean arterial blood pressure, duration of the surgery, evaluation of the surgical field, and the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) (preoperatively and at 1, 6 and 24 hours postoperatively) were recorded. Results: There was a significant difference between the numbers of patients who had POCD in MMSE1: 12 cases in the esmolol group (41.37%) compared to three cases in the dexmedetomidine group (10.34%) (P = 0.016), in MMSE6: 10 cases in the esmolol group (34.48%) compared with two cases in the dexmedetomidine group (6.89%) (P = 0.023) and in MMSE24: seven cases in the esmolol group (24.13%) compared with one case in the dexmedetomidine group (3.44%) (P = 0.022), while the median and range of MMSE score were comparable between the two groups (P > 0.05). Conclusions: This study suggests that intraoperative use of dexmedetomidine as an adjuvant to hypotensive anesthesia reduces the incidence of POCD compared to esmolol.