bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECT OF CATTLE FEEDING RATION’ VITAMIN-AND-MINERAL ADDITIVES INFLUENCE ON MILK AND DAIRY PRODUCTS’ QUALITY
Authors:   Башкирский государственный аграрный университет, LATYPOVA E.H. , MIRONOVA I.V.
Published: December 2023

The dairy products’ quality and nutritional value determination, as well as their properties ability during storage preserving, on the raw milk technological characteristics are based. The raw milk technological properties formation’s great quality an important role plays the dairy cows’ nutrition. Highquality compound feed is the first and main element of a lot of livestock problems’ solving. Its uniformity and nutritional composition is livestock high quality products foundation. Their milk studies’ results obtained from cows’ black-and-white breed as "Bashkir" type from the SPK collective farm "Hero" enterprise are presented. This enterprise with technical means for compound feeds’ production and distribution is provided. The cows received "Megamix-Optilak" premix with ration, that compound feed as a components’ mixture in various dosages for its production was added. The "Megamix-Optilak" is a premix for lactating cows, that taking into account the dry matter consumption up to 22 kg per head per day was developed. During the feed mixtures’ preparation for the animals’ experimental group, a system of feed mixtures homogeneity’s optical assessment was used, that the premix uniform distribution for the mixer's modes operating and control optimization at the bulk feeds’ composition had ensured. Positive results regarding the milk quality and the extracted from it products (as the milk fat content till 1,75% and the fat yield during milk separation increasing were obtained, the protein content in 0,77% and the curd yield in 6,54% increasing), due to the feed high quality. The resulting product uniformity at the outlet at an optical system using was evaluated.
THE INVESTIGATION OF THE MILK SPECTRAL LUMINESCENT PROPERTIES IN POLARIZED LIGHT
Authors:   Федеральный научный агроинженерный центр ВИМ, BELYAKOV M.V. , EFREMENKOV I.YU.
Published: December 2023

For efficient milk production, the obtained products and technological processes of milking and primary processing quality control is important. It can be carried out by optical luminescent methods. Luminescent polarization spectroscopy is used to various biological objects for diagnosing. The purpose of this study is spectral luminescent method using for milk diagnosis’s possibilities to explore. There for measurements drinking pasteurized milk was taken. The excitation and luminescence’s spectra by diffraction spectrofluorimeter using were measured. The spectra’s integral parameters such as photoluminescence Φ flows, from the obtained spectral characteristics were determined. There in the milk excitation spectrum four main peaks clearly were distinguished: 290 nm, 324 nm, 360 nm and 445 nm. There at photoluminescent characteristics’ measuring for excitation by 290 nm wavelength’s radiation, after polarizer’s introducing the luminescence was completely absent. The analyzer’s position changing does not affect radiation’s qualitative and quantitative characteristics, that by unpolarization of milk luminescent radiation can be explained. There at λ=324 nm radiation exciting, the photoluminescence spectrum in the region of 500-600 nm in compared to unpolarized excitation is distorted. The photoluminescence spectra at λ=360 nm and λ=445 nm are qualitatively similar for polarized and unpolarized excitation. Therefore at methods and devices for milk luminescent quality control further developing, it is necessary its polarizing properties taking into account, especially at the spectrum’s short wavelength range being.
PATENT ACTIVITY ON THE LIVESTOCK FARMING FIELD TECHNOLOGIES ON THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION’S TERRITORY
Authors:   Федеральный научный агроинженерный центр ВИМ, DOVLATOV I.M. , PAVKIN D.Y. ,   Федеральный институт промышленной собственности, ERIVANTSEVA T.N. , LYSKOV N.B. , NIKITINA I.B. , SHCHITOVA T.A.
Published: December 2023

Environmental, geopolitical, and financial-and-economic conditions significantly affect agriculture, in particular, livestock producing. The livestock industry’s reequipment requires modern and innovative methods introducing. Patent activity on dairy farming for 20 years in the Russian Federation and in IP5 has been analyzed. A comparative patent analysis among Russian Federation’s residents and nonresidents, as well as on patentable objects was applied. Patent activity increased in 3-4 times in the all of countries except Russia and China. Moreover, when we talk about China, their activity has increased in 185 times, while the Russian Federation had the opposite situation, as to patent activity decreasing. Russia's activity is in 18,4 times lower than in Japan, in 79 times lower than in China, in 23 times lower than in the United States, in 41 times lower than in Europe and in 29 times lower than in Korea. A visual comparison of residents and nonresidents’ software patent activity in the Russian Federation is carried out. There was an interest of nonresidents in the industry under consideration since 2004. There 36% livestock receiving patents to nonresidents were issued in 2019. The most demanded technologies in Russian Federation’s dairy farming, both among residents and nonresidents are: storage and processing of milk, microclimate, control of the animal physiological state. A scheme for comprehensive intellectual property’s protection application by the "Mobile milking apparatus" example using is presented. The main technologies that are the most patented in dairy farming and these patents life on the Russian Federation territory have been identified.
AUTOMATION OF THE VENTILATION SYSTEM’S TECHNOLOGICAL MODULE FOR BROILER CHICKENS’ FATTENING
Authors:   ИАЭП - филиал ФГБНУ ФНАЦ ВИМ, PLAKSIN I.E. , TRIFANOV A.V.
Published: December 2023

In 2022, the poultry farming share in the Russian Federation total meat production was 43,5%, that by the rapid pace of reproduction, intensive growth, and birds high production is explained. There 7 million tons of poultry meat in live weight were produced, that exceeds the 2021 in average in 4% and in absolute terms amounts was 280 thousand tons. More than 89% of poultry meat for by broiler chickens due to the low feed with conversion rate of (1,7) and the livestock high turnover (up till 8 times a year) is accounted. Small scale poultry enterprises produce 7,5% of broiler chicken meat. To increase the production efficiency on farms this category, a fattening broiler chickens’ technological module has been developed, the annual production capacity of which is 2,480 heads with the possibility of simultaneous maintenance of 310 broilers. A mathematical model of broiler’s live weight changing during the fattening cycle in this technological module is constructed. Based on the data obtained on broilers’ change mass during the fattening cycle and the air exchange’s normative parameters had required per 1 kg of birds’ live weight, the changing dependences in total air exchange at broilers’ fattening period, taking into account the period of the year are determined. The required air exchange values for the entire fattening cycle have been determined, that varying from 97,7 m3/h to 5255,7 m3/h in the warm season, from 9,8 m3/h to 525.6 m3/h in the cold season. To ensure a certain air exchange, ventilation system’s technological module automating scheme is proposed, the correction of which on the basis of data on feed and water consumption, as well as on the litter output amount is carried out.
THE RESULTS OF A CONTINUOUS FEED TRAY VIBRATING MIXER’S EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES
Authors:   Донской государственный технический университет, KHOZYAEV I.A. , GUCHEVA N.V. , BAKHCHEVNIKOV O.N. , ALFEROV A.S. ,   Аграрный научный центр «Донской»
Published: December 2023

The feed components’ uniform mixing is an urgent problem. To solve this problem, it is proposed vibrating mixers using. The tray vibrating mixer’s operation process hasn’t been investigated sufficiently, that makes it difficult the rational parameters for its operation to select. This research purpose is the tray vibration mixer operation’s rational parameters ensuring feed components uniform mixing to determine. A three level secondorder Boxing plan’s mathematical model as the experiment compiling was used. The raw materials’ two types of mixing uniformity dependence on the components feed rate, vibrating mixer’s amplitude and tray vibrations’ frequency was investigated. A regression equation describing this process of vibration’s mixing with varying factors adequately was derived. Data of variable factors’ influencing were obtained, a mathematical model of two components mixing’s process was created, that allows the variation’s coefficients within the accepted ranges variation’s input factors to calculate. It was found that at the tray oscillation frequency increasing, the mixing’s uniformity was increased, however, after reaching the oscillation’s frequency of 22,4 Hz, the material particles’ movement in the opposite direction had been beginning, that this mixer producing had reduced. The vibration tray mixer’s rational operation parameters values are: the components’ feed rate is 92-93 kg/h, the tray’s oscillation frequency - 20,2-20,8 Hz and the oscillation’s amplitude - 0,0022-0,0024 m. At these mixer parameters’ values, components mixing uniformity - is 93,2%. As a result, vibration tray mixer’s operation process rational parameters values were determined, as corresponding to the feed mixing quality’s zootechnical requirements.
The impact of COVID-19 on the quality of life among University students with obsessive-compulsive disorder
Authors: Almustafa Reem , Alkhoshi Abdulaziz , Alshaikh Jumana , Ayoub Reema , Aljifri Zainalabden , A. Alfakeh Sulhi
Published: December 2023

Background:

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has necessitated precautionary measures to prevent the transmission of the virus, affecting individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). We investigated the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the quality of life of university students with OCD.

Methods:

Students with validated confirmed diagnosis of OCD at King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, received two online surveys: the Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale (Y-BOCS) to approve the diagnosis and the 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36) to assess symptom severity and overall quality of life during the pandemic. Students with psychotic disorders were excluded from this study.

Results:

The majority were females (62.5%), with an average age of 23.13 years. The participants had mild to moderate of OCD symptoms. The SF-36 role limitation due to emotional problems domain was significantly associated with the level of OCD symptoms (p=0.023), with higher scores reported for those with mild symptoms. Age was positively correlated with social functioning and pain domains but negatively correlated with Y-BOCS scores. The general health domain was significantly associated with current OCD symptoms and family history of OCD diagnosis.

Conclusions:

The self-reported decline in the severity of OCD symptoms in adult students indicates that the participants in our study with diagnosable OCD perceive an improvement in their symptoms from the previous year.
NONLINEAR ANALYSIS OF SOLID REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURES WITH CRACKS
Authors: Agapov Vladimir , Markovich Alexey
Published: December 2023

A finite element method, as well as the algorithm and the program for solid reinforced concrete structures analysis have been developed, taking into account plastic deformations of concrete. A modified Willam & Warnke failure criterion was used, supplemented by a flow criterion. Two models of volumetric deformation of concrete have been developed: an elastic model under brittle fracture and an ideal elastic-plastic model. An eight-node solid finite element with linear approximation of displacement functions, which implements the deformation models above mentioned, is constructed. This finite element is adapted to the PRINS computational software, and as part of this program it can be used for physically nonlinear analysis of building structures containing three-dimensional reinforced concrete elements. Modern building codes prescribe to carry out calculations of concrete and reinforced concrete structures in a nonlinear formulation, taking into account the real properties of concrete and reinforcement. To verify the developed finite element, a series of test calculations of a beam in the condition of pure bending was carried out. Comparison of the calculation results with experimental data confirmed the high accuracy and reliability of the results obtained.
FEATURES OF DEVELOPMENT OF DYNAMIC MODELS OF HYDRO STRUCTURES AND THEIR VERIFICATION ACCORDING TO FIELD MEASUREMENT DATA USING THE EXAMPLE OF SAYANO-SHUSHENSKAYA HPP
Authors: Belostotsky Alexander , Dmitriev Dmitry , Petryashev Sergey
Published: December 2023

This article presents the results of the development and verification of a dynamic finite element model of a high-pressure concrete hydraulic structure (Sayano-Shushenskaya HPP). A brief analysis of previously developed models of the hydraulic structure was carried out. An algorithm for sequential refinement of the results of dynamic calculations of hydraulic structures, significant factors and approaches to modeling the dynamic stress-strain state of hydraulic structures is presented.
AGGREGATE RISK OF A LARGE COMPLEX CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS OF NPP
Authors: Grabovy Petr , Sezemin Denis
Published: December 2023

The article identifies the problems of the modern international nuclear energy market, analyzes domestic and foreign experience in the construction of technically complex megaprojects, studies and systematizes organizational and technical aspects of the concept of reliability and risks of technically complex industrial facilities on the example of an international project for the construction of a nuclear power plant. The purpose of the research article is to solve one of the most important tasks – to determine the total investment risk and its assessment in an inextricable relationship with the stages of the project life cycle. The article systematizes both the principles of assessing the organizational and technical reliability of the system under study, as well as the methods of types of aggregate investment risk. A proprietary multi-criteria approach to the concept of reliability is being developed using modern theoretical methods in the context of the development of nuclear power plant construction projects abroad, respectively, taking into account country and industry risks.
REPAIR OF MASONRY AFTER DYNAMIC IMPACTS. CALCULATION AND DESIGN METHODS
Authors: Kabantsev Oleg , Simakov Oleg
Published: December 2023

Civil engineers are encouraged to apply novel techniques, to improve and to adapt well-known methods amid the reality of modern life. An impressive number of restoration and strengthening techniques are developed for unreinforced masonry (URM) material well-known for centuries. Masonry may need restoration and strengthening due to errors made in the course of design, construction or long-term operation of buildings and structures. Besides, masonry needs strengthening in seismic areas. Strengthening of masonry structures, subjected to dynamic impacts during military operations, was initiated after the Second World War. Construction technologies advanced considerably over the last seventy years, and today shotcrete, a widely known strengthening technique, can be applied for a good reason. This article addresses shotcrete as a method for restoring masonry damaged by explosion impacts. Results of the laboratory testing of materials and parts of structures are provided together with improved methods of analysis. The methodology for computer-aided analysis of buildings is also presented, taking into account the staged nature of work and the ability of external shotcrete to support loads. Practical restoration of buildings is addressed in the conclusions section, and conclusions are drawn there.
CRISIS DEL ESTADO NEOLIBERAL, DESIGUALDAD Y DEMOCRACIA ECONÓMICA
Authors: Solimano Andres
Published: December 2023

Después del golpe militar de Septiembre de 1973 que destituyó al Presidente Allende y terminó violentamente con su programa de redistribución y democratización económica y política se inició uno de los experimentos más radicales de restauración capitalista con privatización masiva de empresas públicas y de la seguridad social, apertura al comercio internacional y movimientos de capital, extensión del mecanismo de mercado a la educación, la salud y otras actividades tradicionalmente provistas por el sector público. El experimento neoliberal debilitó estructuralmente el sector trabajo y fortaleció el gran capital, generando una profunda desigualdad en la sociedad chilena. Un componente fundamental de esta transformación capitalista extrema fue la formación del Estado Neoliberal, que restringe substancialmente el rol del Estado como productor, regulador, agente redistributivo, manteniendo su rol de estabilización macroeconómica favoreciendo políticas de shock para corregir desequilibrios. Este artículo examina tipologías de Estado (Estado desarrollista, Estado de bienestar, Estado Mínimo/neoliberal), analiza los principales determinantes de la desigualdad en la distribución del ingreso y la riqueza en los últimos 50 años en Chile, identifica los principales mecanismos de consolidación del Estado Neoliberal a pesar de la resistencia social que este genera y explica el enfoque de la democracia económica como una alternativa de organización económica mas democrática y equitativa.
EL PUERTO DE VALPARAÍSO Y SUS RELACIONES CON LA CIUDAD
Authors: Escobar Luis Eduardo
Published: December 2023

La historia de los puertos en Chile viene desde la colonización española. De hecho, como los caminos eran de muy mala calidad o simplemente no existían, las rutas marítimas y, por tanto, los puertos, o playas más bien, jugaron un papel central no sólo en el comercio exterior del país sino también en la movilidad de personas y carga dentro del territorio nacional. En este contexto el puerto de Valparaíso ha sido un motor fundamental en el desarrollo económico de la región y del país desde su primer uso por los colonizadores españoles. Este artículo examina la evolución de la actividad portuaria en Valparaíso, como también su impacto en la ciudad desde la década de 1970 hasta nuestros días. Durante este período, el puerto ha enfrentado desafíos significativos y ha experimentado transformaciones sustanciales que le han permitido acomodar buena parte del crecimiento del comercio exterior que se transfiere en la zona central de Chile.

Al cumplir 500 años, en 2026, el Puerto de Valparaíso debería estar bien avanzado hacia la realización de su nueva etapa de expansión con pleno respaldo ciudadano y con una combinación de servicios al comercio exterior, al turismo y a sus habitantes que sigan garantizando que sea, como dice la canción, el Puerto Principal.
Features of geodetic works in mountainous areas
Authors: Vshivkova O.V. , Vasiutinskiy I.Y. , Valov G. E.
Published: December 2023

The authors discuss the features and problems of conducting geodetic surveys under specific mountain conditions and outline possible ways to improve the efficiency of the work. The hard-to-reach areas and significant elevation differences are the main difficulties of making measurements in the mountains. These factors negatively affect the accuracy, efficiency and cost of all surveying methods. It is stated that the most effective one of them in the mountains is that of spatial linear-angular measurements. This method enables performing entire complex of coordinate determinations using a total station only. The deviations of the plumb lines and vertical refraction decrease the trigonometric leveling accuracy and limit the field of spatial linear-angular measurements application. It is necessary to develop a technology for designing such a network in mountainous localities, which includes taking into account the influence of plumb lines deviation and vertical refraction error
Formation of federal relations in the Russian Federation: experience, problems, development prospects
Authors:   Чеченский государственный педагогический университет, Грозный, Россия, Казбан Саматовна Иналкаева
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the stages of improving federal relations in the Russian Federation. The author states that the improvement of federal relations contributes to the solution of many issues concerning Russian society. It is noted that the federal government and the authorities of the subjects came to a compromise on the issue of interest to them, which was reflected in the formation of the Federation Council – the upper house of the country's parliament, its reforms were analyzed. It is proposed to transfer to the Federation Council the issue of submitting candidates to the regional parliament for the post of head of the region, since in the Russian Federation, characterized by a high degree of centralization of the public administration system and a significant amount of powers belonging to the federal center in relations with the regions, it is the solution of this issue that would be most relevant, as a body of people's representation in the highest echelon of power. It is concluded that the creation of federal districts and the appointment of presidential plenipotentiaries strengthened the vertical of power. The author notes that the most important direction of the federal reform is the restoration of the internal state sovereignty of Russia and the supremacy of federal power.
A child is a special subject of law in the healthcare sector of the Russian Federation
Authors:   Уральский государственный медицинский университет, Екатеринбург, Россия, Елена Николаевна Богданова
Published: December 2023

This article notes that a characteristic feature of the legal status of a child as a subject of legal relations in the field of health care is their vulnerability, since on the one hand in the field of health care they have all the rights and freedoms on an equal basis with the adult population, but on the other hand, they practically cannot realize in full, due to complete dependence on the will of parents, guardians, trustees and other legal representatives. The author comes to the conclusion that a child is a special subject of law and a participant in legal relations in the field of healthcare.
The impact of artificial intelligence technologies on human rights in labor relations
Authors:   Южный федеральный университет, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Анна Борисовна Арзуманян
Published: December 2023

In the context of rapidly developing digital technologies, the problem of lagging legal regulation from the existing realities of public relations is increasingly being discussed on international platforms and forums. This problem is especially clearly visible in the "sensitive" areas of regulation related to the implementation and protection of fundamental human rights. This article is devoted to the analysis of changes taking place in labor relations in connection with the development of artificial intelligence and robotics, as well as their impact on human rights in the field of labor. Assumptions are made about the updates that will occur in the near future, taking into account the current trends in international norms and national legislation.
Without establishing the truth, there is no fair trial
Authors:   Южныи федеральныи университет, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Юрий Алексеевич Ляхов
Published: December 2023

The article substantiates the need to legislatively consolidate the purpose of criminal proceedings – establishing the truth in a criminal case. Without a focus on establishing the truth in a case, there is no criminal procedural activity; it cannot be fair.
On the issue of inequality of procedural rights and procedural capabilities of participants in criminal proceedings on the part of the prosecution
Authors:   Южный федеральный университет, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Николай Викторович Веретенников
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to topical issues related to unequal procedural rights and procedural capabilities of participants in criminal proceedings on the part of the prosecution. The article analyzes the most problematic issues of the current law enforcement practice in this area, provides the most characteristic examples of the lack of procedural equality of participants in criminal proceedings on the part of the prosecution, the lack of rights and procedural capabilities of such participants as the victim and the civil plaintiff in comparison with such participants as the investigator, investigator, head of the investigative body, prosecutor and others. A brief comparative analysis of the procedural capabilities of the plaintiff in civil proceedings and the civil plaintiff in criminal proceedings is given. Proposals have been developed and formulated on the need to make the necessary changes to the criminal procedure legislation in order to expand procedural opportunities for the realization of the rights of the victim and the civil plaintiff to full access to justice.
Legislative acts as the basis of the reforms of 1860-1870: historiographical aspect
Authors:   Карачаево-Черкесский государственный университет имени У. Д. Алиева, Карачаевск, Россия, Патия Исмаиловна Абайханова (Магаяева)
Published: December 2023

This article presents the historical experience of state reforms, which are one of the most urgent tasks of Russian historical science throughout the entire period of its development. The Law of February 19, 1861 is not considered as a separate, isolated act, but represents the basis for the modernization of the entire state system. The author notes that the study of the legislative activity of the highest state institutions of the Russian Empire in the era of fundamental reforms of the 1860s and 1870s makes it possible to better understand the processes taking place in the authorities of the Russian Federation today.
Transformations of the social structure and political institutions of traditional Circassian society through the prism of habze in the late XVIII – early XIX centuries
Authors:   Карачаево-Черкесский ордена «Знак Почета» институт гуманитарных исследований имени Х. Х. Хапсирокова, Черкесск, Россия, Фатима Анатольевна Озова
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of transcripts of Circassian adats / khabze in terms of norms relating to class relations and political institutions (pshchyshkhue / grand duke / valii, hey / princely court, mekhkeme) of the late 18th - early 19th centuries. The norms of the period under review indicate a democratic transformation of the class structure of traditional Circassian society and the influence of Sharia on political institutions. Khabze, recorded in the 1840s and 1860s, demonstrate that the code of Adyghe khabze, despite the divergence of socio-political development in the east and west of the country, continued to develop as a single system of law.
The state structure of the Imamate of Sheikh Mansur: the main features and peculiarities of its formation
Authors:   Чеченский государственный педагогический университет, Грозный, Россия, Ибрагим Дагаевич Хабаев
Published: December 2023

At the end of the XVIII century, the peoples of the North Caucasus began a national liberation struggle against the colonization policy of tsarism. The highlanders, led by the first Imam of the Caucasus, Sheikh Mansur, for the first time in Modern history, attempted to create a single. Caucasian Islamic state. Based on the analysis of scientific publications of domestic and foreign researchers, the author made an attempt to summarize the information available in them about the state structure of the Imamate Sheikh Mansur and highlight the main features and features of the formation of his power structures.
The changes of the legal status of the non-Muslim population of the Ottoman Empire in the context of the Tanzimat reforms
Authors:   Северо-Западный институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации, Санкт-Петербург, Россия, Иван Вячеславович Федосов
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the legal status of the non-Muslim population of the Ottoman Empire and the transformation of this status in the era of Tanzimat reforms. The author analyzes the doctrinal foundations of Islamic legislation in terms of regulating the life of non-Muslim communities, combining the study of the letter of Muslim law with the historical context. A comparative analysis of Islamic theoretical and legal material, coupled with socio-political processes, is carried out. The emphasis of the study is on studying the transformation of the millet system under the influence of Western European legal thought with the aim of creating a modern nation. The relevance of studying the legal aspects of regulating the lives of non-Muslims in the process of changing the legal status of non-Muslim communities in the structure of Ottoman society is shown. The author comes to the conclusion that although changes in the legal status of other religious communities took place in this era, nevertheless, they did not allow the creation of a single homogeneous society based on a common identity.
Integrative legal understanding: the content of the definition and the object of the study
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Дмитрий Александрович Леусенко
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the consideration of the regularities of the development of the integrative understanding of law based on the study of the content of the nature of law, the understanding of the elements of the process of normogenesis /formogenesis in the theory of law and the study of the peculiarities of the formation of the method of integrative legal understanding. Much attention is paid in the article to the analysis of the transformed form of social norm and its role in the development of the methodology of social sciences and the study of the nature of law.
Problems of terminology in the field of right protection
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Юрий Борисович Чупилкин
Published: December 2023

The article examines the problem of systematizing terms in the field of legal protection in the context of improving the theoretical foundations of law enforcement. Based on the terminological method, a comparative legal study of law enforcement terminology was carried out. The terminological status and role of terminological phrases in defining the concepts of legal protection are clarified. An approach to the formation of law enforcement terminological systems is substantiated, taking into account the difference in the content of legal protection through the protective function of law and law enforcement activities.
Legal education as a way to prevent and counteract offenses among young people
Authors:   Чеченский государственный педагогический университет, Грозный, Россия, Имани Мусабиевна Магомадова
Published: December 2023

This article examines the concept and characteristic features of legal education and legal education, reveals the main problems and causes of legal illiteracy of young people and the younger generation. The main ways of solving the issue of legal nihilism are analyzed. The role and importance of legal education in the prevention and prevention of offenses among young people is revealed.
Systematization of legislation as a way to ensuring sustainable development of the state
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Татьяна Владимировна Шатковская ,   Ростовский государственный экономический университет (РИНХ), Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Татьяна Александровна Мосиенко ,   Ростовский государственный экономический университет (РИНХ), Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: December 2023

The article is aimed at developing the structure of the state legislative system aimed at sustainable development. At the present stage of development, the state remains the only force capable of organizing society, coordinating individual and group behavior, and providing a power-normative order for solving common problems that threaten the foundations of people’s livelihoods. The authors believe that the theory of sustainable development, perceived in world politics, as a strategy for the future, has serious contradictions. The failure of the theory of sustainable development as a holistic concept should not lead to ignoring the problems it is aimed at. At the present stage, the most effective measures may be those taken at the level of individual states and their regional associations. It is concluded that solving the problems of sustainable development determines systemic changes in the structure of national legislation. Using the example of the Russian Federation, the authors developed the structure of such a legislative system.
Editorial: Innovation, technology, and digitalization impact on organizations success
Authors: Lisboa Inês
Published: December 2023

Welcome to the special issue of the journal Corporate and Business Strategy Review. This issue includes studies on actual topics of innovation, technology, digitalization, human resources capabilities, public and private investment, and macroeconomic factors, among others.
Investigating High-Latitude Permafrost Carbon Dynamics with Artificial Intelligence and Earth System Data Assimilation
Authors: Gay Bradley A , Züfle Andreas E , Armstrong Amanda H , Pastick Neal J , Watts Jennifer D , Dirmeyer Paul A , Miner Kimberley R , Wessels Konrad J , Qu John J , Miller Charles E
Published: December 2023

It is well-established that positive feedbacks between permafrost
degradation and the release of soil carbon into the atmosphere impacts
land-atmosphere interactions, disrupts the global carbon cycle, and
accelerates climate change. The widespread distribution of thawing
permafrost is causing a cascade of geophysical and biochemical
disturbances with global impact. Currently, few earth system models
account for permafrost carbon feedback mechanisms. This research
identifies, interprets, and explains the feedback sensitivities
attributed to permafrost degradation and terrestrial carbon cycling
imbalance with in situ and flux tower measurements, remote sensing
observations, process-based modeling simulations, and deep learning
architecture. We defined and formulated high-resolution polymodal
datasets with multitemporal extents and hyperspatiospectral fidelity
(i.e., 12.4 million parameters with 13.1 million in situ data points,
2.84 billion ground-controlled remotely sensed data points, and 36.58
million model-based simulation outputs to computationally reflect the
state space of the earth system), simulated the non-linear feedback
mechanisms attributed to permafrost degradation and carbon cycle
perturbation across Alaska with a process-constrained deep learning
architecture composed of cascading stacks of convolutionally layered
memory-encoded recurrent neural networks (i.e., GeoCryoAI), and
interpreted historical and future emulations of freeze-thaw dynamics and
the permafrost carbon feedback with a suite of evaluation and
performance metrics (e.g., cross-entropic loss, root-mean-square
deviation, accuracy). This framework introduces ecological memory
components and effectively learns subtle spatiotemporal covariate
complexities in high-latitude ecosystems by emulating permafrost
degradation and carbon flux dynamics across Alaska with high precision
and minimal loss (RMSE: 1.007cm, 0.694nmolCH4m-2s-1,
0.213µmolCO2m-2s-1). This methodology and findings offer significant
insight about the permafrost carbon feedback by informing scientists and
the public on how climate change is accelerating, strategies to
ameliorate the impact of permafrost degradation on the global carbon
cycle, and to what extent these connections matter in space and time.
Investigating Permafrost Carbon Dynamics in Alaska with Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Gay Bradley A , Züfle Andreas E , Pastick Neal J , Armstrong Amanda H , Watts Jennifer D , Dirmeyer Paul A , Miner Kimberley R , Wessels Konrad J , Qu John J , Miller Charles E
Published: December 2023

It is well-established that positive feedbacks between permafrost
degradation and the release of soil carbon into the atmosphere impacts
land-atmosphere interactions, disrupts the global carbon cycle, and
accelerates climate change. The widespread distribution of thawing
permafrost is causing a cascade of geophysical and biochemical
disturbances with global impact. Currently, few earth system models
account for permafrost carbon feedback mechanisms. This research
identifies, interprets, and explains the feedback sensitivities
attributed to permafrost degradation and terrestrial carbon cycling
imbalance with in-situ and flux tower measurements, remote sensing
observations, process-based modeling simulations, and deep learning
architecture. We defined and formulated high-resolution polymodal
datasets with multitemporal extents and hyperspatiospectral fidelity
(i.e., 12.4 million parameters with 13.1 million in situ data points,
2.84 billion ground-controlled remotely sensed data points, and 36.58
million model-based simulation outputs to computationally reflect the
state space of the earth system), simulated the non-linear feedback
mechanisms attributed to permafrost degradation and carbon cycle
perturbation across Alaska with a process-constrained deep learning
architecture composed of cascading stacks of convolutionally layered
memory-encoded recurrent neural networks (i.e., GeoCryoAI), and
interpreted historical and future emulations of freeze-thaw dynamics and
the permafrost carbon feedback with a suite of evaluation and
performance metrics (e.g., cross-entropic loss, root-mean-square
deviation, accuracy). This framework introduces ecological memory
components and effectively learns subtle spatiotemporal covariate
complexities in high-latitude ecosystems by emulating permafrost
degradation and carbon flux dynamics across Alaska with high precision
and minimal loss (RMSE: 1.007cm, 0.694nmolCH4m-2s-1,
0.213µmolCO2m-2s-1). This methodology and findings offer significant
insight about the permafrost carbon feedback by informing scientists and
the public on how climate change is accelerating, strategies to
ameliorate the impact of permafrost degradation on the global carbon
cycle, and to what extent these connections matter in space and time.
Total Quality Management and Organizational Performance: A Study of Commercial Banks in Bamako, Mali
Authors: Mukenga Mbalalufu , Awolusi Olawumi Dele
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the study was to examine the effect of total quality management on organizational performance among selected banks in Bamako, Mali. This study adopted a cross-sectional survey design. The target population was 160 respondents and the sample size was 114 respondents. The study questionnaire was the main instrument of data collection. Frequency and percentage distribution were used to determine the profile of the respondents. Mean and Standard deviations were used as descriptive statistics for the independent (total quality management constructs) and dependent variables (organizational performance). Linear and multiple regression analyses were used to determine the effect. The study found a significant effect of total quality management on organizational performance (R2=0.832, p<0.01). Specifically, the study found a significant effect of all the measures of total quality management on organizational performance. Lastly, the study found that there was a positive significant correlation between total quality management and organizational performance among banks in Bamako, Mali. The study concluded that the promotion of total quality management principles is relevant in enhancing organizational performance in the Malian Banking Industry. The study recommended that: the management of the banks should enhance human resource focus to increase reliability and timely delivery of the products/services. Moreover, effective human resources focus during the process of total quality management thus enhancing banks' performance. The management of banks should focus on the improvement of market target blend and customer care. The banks should also focus on the provision of quality services to the customer and promoting their brand.
Strengthening the Life-Science Industry in the People’s Republic of China
Authors:   Asian Development Bank, Habib Najibullah , Georgiou Thalia ,   Asian Development Bank, Dong Han ,   Asian Development Bank
Published: December 2023

This brief looks at how multilateral development banks (MDBs) can help strengthen the life-science industry in the People’s Republic of China’s (PRC) and promote private sector investment and innovation as demand for better health care grows. It explains how the PRC’s health-care sector has largely focused on imported and low-cost generic medicines, looks at the impact of complex regulations, and outlines the government’s strategy to boost scientific development and improve health. It sets out ways to expand translational medicine systems and assesses how MDBs can help strengthen financing, incentivize innovation, and improve quality standards.
Assessing the Implications of a Global Net-Zero Transition for Developing Asia: Insights from Integrated Assessment Modeling
Authors: Emmerling Johannes , Reis Lara Aleluia , Drouet Laurent , Raitzer David A. , Pradhananga Manisha
Published: December 2023

Global climate goals will not be attainable unless Asia’s growth becomes much less carbon-intensive. This paper uses a global integrated assessment model to assess how developing Asia would develop in a world that meets Paris Agreement temperature goals. It finds that a profound transition is needed, with a rapidly decarbonized power sector and a dramatic drop in land-use emissions. Benefits are found to be far in excess of costs for Asia if an efficient set of decarbonization policies is deployed.
Risk factors for blood transfusion after Cesarean section in patients with partial placenta previa
Authors: Kim Hyun Jung , Lim Woo Hee , Kim Young Sun
Published: December 2023

This study assessed risk factors for blood transfusion after Cesarean section in patients with partial placenta previa. We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 149 patients who underwent Cesarean sections for partial placenta previa between January 2010 and October 2021. Clinical characteristics were compared between the two groups: the blood transfusion group (n=22), defined as patients who received a blood transfusion during surgery or within 24 hours after surgery, and the non-blood transfusion group (n=127), which included other patients. Multivariable logistic regression analysis identified two risk factors independently associated with blood transfusion: antenatal hemorrhage (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 16.283; 95% confidence interval [CI], 4.405-60.190; P<0.001) and preoperative hemoglobin (g/dL) (aOR, 0.427; 95% CI, 0.246-0.739; P=0.002). Thus, patients who are at risk for these two factors should be carefully managed with sufficient preparation for blood transfusion and anesthetic management.
Pathologic change of an arterialized giant venous aneurysm of a brachiocephalic arteriovenous fistula
Authors: Kim Su Wan , Lee Jonggeun , Lee Seogjae , Chang Jee Won , Hyun Chang Lim
Published: December 2023

Aneurysmal venous dilatation is a frequent complication of arterio venous fistulas (AVFs) created for hemodialysis. Venous aneurysm rupture can lead to lethal hemorrhage. A 49-year-old male patient presented with a giant aneurysmal dilatation of his AVF 10 years after its creation. The patient had complaints of pulsating pain and discomfort due to swelling of the left forearm. We performed an aneurysm resection and revised the overlying dermal lesion through a brachial plexus block. Here, we describe the pathological features of the arterialized venous aneurysm compared to simple venous aneurysms.
Who were the liberals and conservatives in Yugoslavia in the late 1960s and early 1970s? Conflict between centrist factions
Authors: Badurina Marino
Published: December 2023

The article challenges conventional political classifications, arguing that
real-world politics defy simplistic labels due to pragmatic factors,
internal and external influences. In the Yugoslav context of the late 1960s
and early 1970s, the terms ?conservatism? and ?liberalism? were complex,
entangled in Cold War dynamics and intra-party struggles. The article
explores the intertwined nature of nationalism and socialism, suggesting
that even communism as ideology historically stemmed from collectivist
nationalism. It delves into the liberal-conservative entanglement (mostly in
Serbia, with some reflections on the other Yugoslav Republics) during this
period, highlighting the blurred lines between these labels. The article
discusses a political centrism that emerged, reflecting not only on the
Yugoslav position, but possibly also a deeper Central European tendency. In
so doing, it refrains from definitive answers, presenting a complex picture
of events, emphasizing the multifaceted nature of historical causality and
human identity within the socialist prism.
Epicurean view on the validity of sensation: On the contextual reading of the content of the perception
Authors: Pavlicic Jelena , Nisavic Ivan
Published: December 2023

Scholars have argued that we have good reason to defend the Epicurean view of
the validity of sensation on the basis of a contextual reading of the
content of perception. More specifically, it has been suggested that we can
respond to skeptical challenges by acknowledging the contextual character of
perceptual content and by linking its truth to the conditions under which it
occurs. By examining these proposals, we identify some sources of concern
and point out the limitations in providing an adequate framework for the
Epicurean idea that the senses are capable of providing the ultimate
criteria of truth. In particular, we argue that we should be wary of a
contextual reading of perceptual content, not only because this is not a
viable model for reliably distinguishing truth from falsity, but also
because it is not adequately supported by the available textual evidence of
Epicurean empiricist epistemology. Finally, we point out further problems
for the Epicurean viewpoint by drawing on some later considerations in the
history of the philosophy of perception.
New pyrene and fluorene-based π-conjugated Schiff bases: Theoretical and experimental investigation of optical properties
Authors: Sivrikaya Yunuscan , Can Sakarya , Kiliç Gökhan , Ekti Sultan , Yandimoğlu Merve
Published: December 2023

The new Schiff bases with D-?-A system were synthesized by the reaction of polycyclic aldehydes and substituted benzothiazoles. The structures of the synthesized Schiff bases (7a and 9a) were determined by FT-IR, 1H- -NMR, 13C-NMR, ESI-Mass and elemental analyses. The optical properties of the new compounds were investigated and the optical band gaps (Eg) were calculated by the Tauc method using the UV?Vis absorption spectra. Density functional theory (DFT/B3LYP/6-31G(d,p)) calculations were conducted to get more insight on the structural and electronic properties of novel Schiff bases. The optimized molecular geometry, UV?Vis spectroscopic parameters and HOMO?LUMO energies were examined and the calculated results were compared with experimental data.