bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LEVERAGING ERP WAY FOR CRAFTING WORLD CLASS EXCELLENCE ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: Yadav Dr. Jaya , Singh Dr. Anshu
Published: June 2024

Enterprise Resource Planning is among the main high technology tool that reinforces organizations excellence. It supports by integrating the core functional domains of any business enterprise processes. This study aims towards analyzing a conventional, yet smart ERP system, which is critical to a business and also supports a perspective to the skills and benefits of the ERP software. Required data was collected via interviewing the employees to determine their experiences of using ERP which was then analyzed via content analysis to derive SWOT Analysis. The findings revealed that the corporate gain a global recognition with the help of ERP system by strengthening their internal and external environment, hence providing smooth functioning of organization especially during expansions, collaborations and mergers. The benefits of ERP system were found to be both tangible and intangible. Therefore, in a nutshell it can be stated that the ERP has proven to be one of the most effective tools in managing the organizations. It has been found to support all aspects of process management thereby benefitting both organization as well as employee which is evident from its outreach to even public sector firms.
BOOM OF ENTREPRENEURIAL VENTURES IN FOOD SERVICE INDUSTRY POST LOCKDOWN IN GUWAHATI-PERCEPTION OF THE YOUTH
Authors: Singh Vikram , Chatterjee Srijani
Published: June 2024

During the sudden lockdown in 2019 people were primarily baffled by the change that came about. The limited availability of resources and accessibility shook each and every household. In a couple of months the food service industry saw a massive rate of laying over and thus great amounts of unemployment. These skilled individuals who were suddenly jobless still had to provide for their families. And those who depended on out sourced food faced a huge challenge as well. Guwahati was no exception and as was seen all over India a surge of cloud kitchens, home kitchens, home bakeries started and this new trend gave birth to entrepreneurs out of need. Thanks to social media, this information of those who needed and those who provided was exchanged and facebook, whatsapp, instagram was full of these entrepreneurs working from their home kitchen or a small rented space. In this research paper we seek to understand the popularity of entrepreneurship projects in Guwahati which started during the lockdown but did not end with it. There has been a major surge in the number of restaurants, QSRs, Cafes and food trucks that have come up post lockdown and are still developing. This research also shows how the youth of Guwahati has actively been a part of this revolution in the food scene of Guwahati, both as a stakeholder and consumer. And how this path encourages them to be an entrepreneur and support entrepreneurship.
ENHANCING CORPORATE CULTURE THROUGH INTEGRATION OF SIX SIGMA: A MANTRA FOR ORGANIZATIONS SUSTAINABILITY
Authors: Nikam Dr. Kanchan Sanjay
Published: June 2024

The influence of HRM to build and maintain Corporate Culture in tuning with Six Sigma starts with incorporating Six Sigma methods in its own processes. There are proven records of influence of Six Sigma that has enhanced employee’s performance, Systems and Process and improved the bottom line of many organizations. Thus by implementing Six Sigma in HR processes, the department can produce efficiency in its own functions and also support the implementation of Six Sigma in other functional areas of an organization. All Systems, Processes, input resources contributes to achieve Six Sigma targets. Human Resource with appropriate Combination of hard skills and soft skills can contribute to achieve Six Sigma strategic and tactic targets thus upskilling, maintaining and Balancing Corporate Culture. The Six Sigma is the best strategy for quality management. Six Sigma has the potential to transform employees and organizations. It makes to see work as a process flow and not just departments and functions. The Paper discusses the implementation of Six Sigma tools to enhance Corporate Culture and Promote implementation for the organizational effectiveness thus bringing transformation thereby creating sustainability. The Paper highlights the role of HR, Six sigma in Quality Control. It also highlights the success factor in six sigma implementation, Strategy enhancing Corporate Culture tuning up with Six Sigma process. The paper also focuses on DMAIC a systematic process to enable the organization to tune up the culture with the Six Sigma. Six Sigma Deployment focuses on People, Process, Environment, Product and Infrastructure. It emphasizes on the professional roles of the Black and Green Belt Holders. The paper will help the organizations to keep the water warm.
DIGITAL MARKETING: NEW SCENARIOS FOR BUSINESS GROWTH
Authors: Singh Mr. Arvind , Atwadkar Prof. (Dr.) Sudhir
Published: June 2024

Digital marketing is increasing at a rapid speed. Several agencies are using digital advertising and marketing for aggressive leads. The most part as decisive function is performed by the internet in digital marketing. Widespread incorporation of the Internet for both business and private use has generated many new channels for marketing and marketing activities. This article mainly focuses on the demanding situations and the increase of digital marketing inside the present scenario. The examination undertaken intends to discover the phenomenon related to digital marketing. It is focused on the examination of the function of digital advertising and marketing to understand consumer behaviour insights. And the way its influences customer behaviour with cutting-edge technology. Also, to understand the challenges & possibilities of an increase in digital advertising and marketing and its advantages.
A SURVEY ON ELASTIC BLOCK STORAGE (EBS) IN AMAZON WEB SERVICES TO AUTOMATE THE EBS ROOT VOLUME EXTENSION
Authors: Sandeep Chaithanya N , Siri Bandaru , Laxmi Belide Prasanna , Sumukhi Bussa , Divya Nerellakunta
Published: June 2024

In AWS cloud, EBS root volumes are a critical component of EC2 instances, providing persistent block-level storage for the operating system and applications. However, as workloads and data volumes grow, EBS root volumes can quickly become overloaded and require additional storage capacity. Extending an EBS root volume in AWS is a time-consuming process that involves several steps, including stopping the EC2 instance, creating a backup snapshot of the EBS root volume, modifying the volume size, and then restarting the instance and extending the file system. To save time and reduce the risk of errors, automation can be used to streamline this process. There are several tools available in AWS that can be used to automate the extension of EBS root volumes, including AWS Systems Manager Automation, AWS Lambda, and AWS CloudFormation. AWS Systems Manager Automation provides a visual workflow editor that allows users to create a step-by-step process for extending EBS root volumes. This can be triggered manually or scheduled to run automatically based on specific criteria. AWS Lambda is a serverless computing service that can be used to create custom scripts that automate the process of extending EBS root volumes. This can be triggered by an event, such as a CloudWatch alarm that detects an overloaded EBS root volume. AWS CloudFormation is a service that allows users to define infrastructure as code, including the extension of EBS root volumes. This can be used to create a template that can be deployed across multiple instances, ensuring consistent and reliable storage expansion. By automating the process of extending EBS root volumes in AWS, organizations can save time, reduce the risk of errors, and ensure that their workloads and data have the storage capacity they need to function efficiently and effectively.
THE ENHANCEMENT PERFORMANCE OF FULL STACK DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Akhil Pandey Dr. , Vishal Shrivastava Dr. , Vibhakar Pathak Dr. , Sangeeta Sharma Er.
Published: June 2024

This is a compact investigation of the development of the full stack improvement because of headway of innovation and the presentation of cloud. It helps provide you with a superior comprehension of what full stack improvement was and how full stack advancement developed, it shows an interpretation of the way that full stack improvement is not dead and has quite recently advanced to more readily oblige the client's needs.
MACHINE LEARNING-BASED SENTIMENT ANALYSIS OF TWITTER COVID-19 VACCINATION
Authors: Kumar Santosh , Vishal Shrivastava Dr. , Sudhansu Satish Chandra
Published: June 2024

TheCOVID-19 pandemic has caused significant fear, anxiety, and complex emotions or feelings in a large number of people. A global vaccination campaign to end the SARS-CoV-2 epidemic is now in progress. People's feelings have become more complex and varied since the introduction of vaccinations against coronavirus. The use of social media platforms such as Twitter enables users to communicate with one another and share information and perspectives on a wide variety of topics, spanning from local to international concerns, from global to personal. Twitter will prove to be a helpful source of information that can be tracked regarding views and sentiments regarding the SARS-CoV-2 vaccination. To better understand public views, concerns, and emotions that may influence the achievement of herd immunity targets and limit the pandemic's impact, this study uses deep learning to identify the themes and sentiments in the public about COVID-19 immunization on Twitter. Moreover, this paper consists of a detailed explanation of the sentiment analysis with their challenges, classification, approaches, applications, and VADER.
PRO-DRUG DEVELOPMENTS AND ITS SCOPE- AN OVERVIEW
Authors: Kale Shilpa , Nannor Kaveri M. , Somwanshi Sachin B.
Published: June 2024

Prodrugs can be reversed into biological aspect and they are in form of inactive drug of parent drugs. When prodrug goes in the body, they convert them into their active form. Prodrug concept is for improving biological and physiochemical properties of drugs for their increased effects. In order to form modern prodrugs, they have some modifications include cellular and molecular parameters to give desired drug effect and target site. Prodrugs concept if useful to deliver new concept and developing new drugs forms. The concept of developing new prodrugs if for enhancement of the physicochemical, biopharmaceutical or pharmacokinetic properties of pharmacologically active molecules and so decreasing problems to a drug's improvement and benefits. Most of the prodrugs development is done to permeate drugs through the lipophilic membrane of body and to improve drug water solubility. In drug discovery and development, prodrugs are used mainly for improving physicochemical, biopharmaceutical or pharmacokinetic properties of pharmacologically active agents.
INTRODUCTION TO NURSING AND TRENDS
Authors: Blessy Mathew Ms.
Published: June 2024

In this section, the basics of community nursing, the basic roles and responsibilities of nurses in the clinic, the problems face by nurses in the clinical setting, and various moral and ethical problems faced by nurses in the clinical setting are discussed.
CHEMISTRY AND PHARMACOLOGY-BASED EXPLORATION OF NATURAL INGREDIENTS AS ANTI-INFLAMMATORY PHYTOPHARMACEUTICALS
Authors: Singh Mhaveer , Salar Sapna , Ekbbal Rustam , Gaurav Dr.
Published: June 2024

The abstract presents an overview of the Chemistry and pharmacology-based exploration of natural ingredients as anti-inflammatory phytopharmaceuticals. In the realm of pharmaceutical research, there is growing interest in harnessing the potential of natural ingredients for developing novel anti-inflammatory agents. This abstract delves into the synergy between chemistry and pharmacology to uncover the therapeutic potential of phytopharmaceuticals in combating inflammation. Natural ingredients sourced from plants have a rich history of medicinal use and are increasingly recognized for their anti-inflammatory properties. This review focuses on the chemical constituents of these ingredients, elucidating the molecular structures responsible for their anti-inflammatory effects. The interplay between various compounds, such as polyphenols, terpenoids, and alkaloids, and their mechanisms of action in modulating inflammatory pathways are discussed. Furthermore, the abstract highlights the pivotal role of pharmacological studies in validating the anti-inflammatory efficacy of these natural compounds. In vitro and in vivo experiments provide insights into their bioactivity, potency, and safety profiles. The abstract also emphasizes the importance of understanding structure-activity relationships to optimize the therapeutic potential of these phytopharmaceuticals. Ultimately, this abstract underscore the promising avenue that chemistry and pharmacology-based exploration of natural ingredients offer in the development of potent anti-inflammatory agents. By unraveling the complex interactions between chemical components and biological systems, researchers can pave the way for novel, effective, and safe phytopharmaceutical interventions for inflammatory conditions. As inflammation remains a central factor in various chronic diseases, the insights from this exploration hold significant implications for the future of pharmaceutical research and development.
GENOME EDITING IN PLANTS CRISPR/CAS-9
Authors: Gaur Anjali , Pandey Saurabh
Published: June 2024

The prokaryotes' genome is shielded against infectious viruses and plasmids by the RNA represent as CRISPR and Cas proteins. This is a tool for site-specific alteration, genome engineering, crop improvement, and molecular therapy because of its low cost, versatility, less time consuming, and efficiently modify endogenous genes in a wide variety of cell types and in organisms that are being manipulated genetically. Therefore, CRISPR-Cas 9 offers a quick and effective way to introduce specific mutations into a target DNA strand with high accuracy and efficacy. RNA-guided nuclease Cas 9 induce double-strand break (DSB) and the breaks are corrected by cellular DNA repair mechanisms and mediate genome modifications. It results in gene modifications by both Homology directed repair (HDR) and Non-Homologous end-joining repair (NHEJ) mechanisms. CRISPR-Cas 9 was recently established in plants by stable transformation. This chapter discusses the use of Cas9 as a plant genome editing tool to advance crop research, plant breeding to satisfy future agricultural demand growth.
INSIGHT INTO ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE DIAGNOSIS AND PROGRESSION
Authors: Mumtaz Mr. , Bano Aysha , Princi Mr. , Sinha Shelly , Khan Dr. Mohammad Ahmed
Published: June 2024

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurological ailment that causes cognitive decline and memory loss. Early and precise diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease is crucial for prompt intervention and better patient outcomes. Fluid-based biomarkers have emerged as useful tools for studying AD pathophysiology, assisting in early diagnosis, forecasting disease progression, and evaluating therapy success in recent years. This chapter presents an in-depth examination of fluid-based biomarkers in AD with an emphasis on cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), blood, and salivary indicators. We cover the most recent research findings on these biomarkers' diagnostic and prognostic usefulness, their potential as disease progression monitors, and their utility in assessing therapy response. The chapter focuses on the constraints and prospects of using fluid-based biomarkers to promote precise diagnosis of AD.
PLANT BIOTECHNOLOGY- SCOPE AND CHALLANGES IN FUTURE
Authors: R Hadassa , P Pavani , Lakshmi Ch. V. Vasantha , Vijaya T.
Published: June 2024

Modern biotechnology combines "genetic engineering" technology, enabling organisms to produce new products that normally cannot or cannot be produced. A review of the literature on new developments in plant biotechnology and the need to manage agriculture for sustainability offers several perspectives on how plant biotechnology can help competing elders to provide adequate food to crews without further harming the environment. Plant biotechnology, the application of recombinant DNA technology to improve crops or create useful molecules in plants, is still a new experiment. Plants are used as a source of many molecules. Biotechnology has demonstrated its benefits and innovations in breeding new plants with high yield and stability, happiness and stress. Some of the biggest problems faced in agro ecosystems can be solved by introducing genetically modified crops that are resistant to insects, pesticides and diseases. In recent years, plant biotechnology has gained importance in agriculture, horticulture, improving the quality and quantity of ornamental plants and the use of plants to improve agronomic performance. Recent advances in genome sequencing will have a major impact on the future of agriculture. Our forces - science, industry and society - have shaped our world today. A new social contract is needed to manage these forces. The use of technology should be based on ethics and morals. From this work, we can know that developing countries will soon use rapidly changing technology and use their unparalleled potential to help humanity in the future.
CONVENTIONAL AND LATEST MOLECULAR DNA FINGERPRINTING TECHNIQUES
Authors: Vasu Mahanthi , Chawla Dr. Gagan , Tara Aseem , Yadav Pinaj , Rai Aditi
Published: June 2024

DNA fingerprint analysis is now used most frequently for paternity testing. This was the first application for DNA testing. It was most recently utilised to identify a new ancient human species. DNA fingerprinting, a revolutionary genetic technique, has emerged as an indispensable tool in various scientific disciplines, particularly in forensic investigations and genetic studies. In this study, we aimed to explore the utility of DNA fingerprinting in identifying individuals and establishing genetic relationships. The methods involved the extraction of DNA samples from diverse sources, followed by PCR amplification of specific loci and gel electrophoresis for pattern analysis. We focused on various genetic markers, such as short tandem repeats (STRs) and single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), to generate distinct profiles for each individual.
RECOMBINANT DNA TECHNOLOGY AND ITS APPLICATIONS
Authors: Purkait Shuvam , Yousuf Parvaiz
Published: June 2024

Recombinant DNA technology is a powerful method for manipulating genetic information to produce valuable products with enhanced traits. This review paper provides an overview of its principles and recent advances in various sectors. The paper introduces recombinant DNA technology, involving restriction endonucleases and DNA ligase enzymes to insert desired DNA fragments into vectors. It traces its historical development and highlights advancements since the mid-1980s, leading to various products for better health. Recent advances in gene therapy are explored, with successful outcomes in treating genetic diseases, cancer, and cardiovascular disorders through gene transfer targeting hematopoietic stem cells. The CRISPR-Cas system's emergence and diverse applications in gene targeting and editing are discussed. The application in the health sector is further explored, with a focus on antibody production, drug metabolism investigation, vaccines, and recombinant hormones. In environmental sciences, bioremediation using genetically modified bacteria is highlighted, as well as enhanced hydrogen production in cyanobacteria for clean energy. The role in the agricultural sector is examined, emphasizing the production of specialized enzymes and microbial strains for food processing, improving food safety and preservation. The book chapter showcases the transformative potential of recombinant DNA technology in genetics, medicine, agriculture, and environmental sciences, offering solutions to pressing global challenges.
REJUVENATION THROUGH REMEDIES: FOR PLACEBO, TRADITIONAL, NATURAL, AND UNPARALLELED PHENOMENON
Authors: Sheikh TahirNasir
Published: June 2024

Preamble Rejuvenation is a process that aims to restore or renew something to a more youthful, fresh, or revitalized state. It can be applied to various aspects of life, including:
A REVIEW ON THE STUDY OF PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES AND APPLICATION OF SURFACTANTS
Authors: Barman Benvikram , Banjare Manoj Kumar
Published: June 2024

This review article discusses the physical characteristics of surfactants and how crucial they are to contemporary science and technology. Surfactants are surface active agents, commonly referred to as "active at the surface." Surfactants are materials with an adsorption capacity at surfaces and interfaces. A distinct class of chemical substances is comprised of surfactants. Chemical surfactants come in a variety of forms and are typically categorised according to the charge of the surface-active molecules, which can be anionic, non-ionic, cationic, or amphoteric. Due to their superior physicochemical features and capacities for effective adsorption, solubilization, dispersion, suspension, and transportation, among other things, surfactants have been the subject of a lot of interest. By mixing the correct additives, such as “salts, polymers, co-solvents, ionic liquids, and other additives,” the characteristics of the surfactant self-assembled nanostructures can be successfully modified for desired applications. They have a “polar head group and a non-polar hydrophobic tail” as part of their structure. These nanostructures have shown a wide range of potential applications, nanoscience, pharmaceutics, including synthesis, catalysis, separation and extraction, etc. The primary capability of surfactant molecules is the formation of self-aggregating micelles, which give rise to the ability to use the surfactants. The study of surfactants opens up a variety of fields for employment, including “food, health, biological systems, and personal care goods, nanotechnology, petroleum and mineral processing” etc.
REVIEW OF GREEN DESIGNER DEEP EUTECTIC SOLVENTS (DESS) PRODUCTION AND PROSPECTIVE MATERIAL SCIENCE APPLICATIONS
Authors: Barman Benvikram , Banjare Dr. Manoj Kumar
Published: June 2024

Deep eutectic solvents (DESs) and closely related ionic liquids (ILs) have gained recognition as green and sustainable solvents because of their low cost, non-toxicity, and recyclable characteristics. With advantages including reusability, biodegradability, nontoxicity, widespread availability, low vapour pressure, low flammability, and ease of manufacturing, DESs are being lauded as potential alternatives to conventional organic solvents. These solvents are created when an organic salt, such as ammonium or phosphonium, reacts with a hydrogen-bond donor, such as an acid, an amide, or an alcohol (choline chloride and either urea or glycerol). Affordable, green, and easy-to-handle solvents are basically nonexistent right now. DESs are consequently receiving more and more interest in a number of scientific fields. The main uses of this novel family of solvents, the DESs, are covered in this review along with their synthesis.
Korelasi Diskursus al-Riwayah wa al-Diroyah dengan Al-Jarhu wa al-Ta'dil secara Global dalam Perspektif Sosiolinguistik
Authors: Abdurahim Mika , Arifin Tajul
Published: June 2024

This research aims to understand the relationship (correlation) of the hadith science Riwayah wa al-Diroyah with the branch of hadith science, Al-Jarhu wa al-Ta'dil globally, as well as how these two sciences are reflected in sociolinguistic aspects. This study analyzes the hadith science of al-Riwayah wa al-Diroyah and its relationship with the branch of hadith science Al-Jarhu wa al-Ta'dil, by paying attention to linguistic and sociological aspects from a sociolinguistic perspective. This research methodology uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques and literature study. The data used is primary data sourced from discussions about Riwayah wa Diroyah and Al-Jarhu wa Ta'dil which are exemplified in the field of ulumul hadith, and secondary data uses books, research reports, journal articles and other scientific papers. In fact, the hadith sciences Riwayah wa Diroyah and Al-Jarhu wa at-ta'dil are Islamic sciences that have existed since the time the Prophet Muhammad was still alive and are the core of Islamic scientific heritage to this day, while Al-Jarhu wa Ta'dil is a branch of science. hadith relating to the validity of the hadith narrator.
DenseNet201-Based Waste Material Classification Using Transfer Learning Approach
Authors: Tang Michael , Ting Kee Chuong , Rashidi Nur Hidayatullah
Published: June 2024

This paper explores the application of deep learning models in waste material classification, motivated by the urgent need for efficient waste management practices to address environmental sustainability concerns. Drawing parallels with the success of deep learning in healthcare domains, the study investigates the effectiveness of various deep learning architectures for waste material classification. The DenseNet201 model is proposed and compared with various deep learning models such as ResNet, MobileNetV2, AlexNet, and GoogleNet. Experimental results demonstrate that DenseNet201 achieves superior accuracy, average recall, and average precision, making it the most effective model for waste material classification. The dense connectivity and feature aggregation capabilities of DenseNet201 contribute to its outstanding performance, showcasing its potential for enhancing waste management processes.
The Readiness of Medical Practitioners toward ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) Case study: Vientiane Capital
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Business Management, National University of Laos, Laos., Kingkhambang Khampheng , Kidoikhammuan Somwang ,   Faculty of Education, National University of Laos, Laos., Chanthilath Anousone ,   Faculty of Economics and Business Management, National University of Laos, Laos., Siharath Phuangmaly ,   Faculty of Natural Sciences, National University of Laos, Laos.
Published: June 2024

This study investigates the readiness of medical practitioners in Laos PDR towards the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC). Using a questionnaire developed from the ASEAN Mutual Recognition Arrangement on Medical Practitioners and evidence of English proficiency (Singapore Medical Council), data was collected from 307 individuals across three hospitals in Vientiane Capital: Setthathirath, Mahosot, and Mittaphap. Data analysis employed statistical measures including percentages, averages, and frequencies. The findings revealed that while medical practitioners in Laos meet eligibility criteria in areas such as possessing medical qualifications, actively practicing as general or specialist practitioners, and maintaining ethical standards without any violations or pending legal proceedings, they face challenges regarding English proficiency. This deficiency highlights a barrier to full participation in the ASEAN Medical Community. Addressing these language proficiency gaps is crucial for enhancing the readiness of medical practitioners in Laos to integrate fully into the ASEAN Economic Community.
A Study of Epistemological Shifts of Feminism in Hashmi’s A House Without Windows and Khan’s Trespassing
Authors: Tahir Alveena , Imtiaz Rakia
Published: June 2024

This study deals with the ideas of 'Inclusivity' and 'Intersectionality' of the fourth wave of feminism while critically analyzing A House without Windows by Nadia Hashmi and Trespassing by Uzma Aslam Khan. The fourth wave of feminism, with its intersectionality and inclusivism epistemologies, is supported by these works of South Asian fiction. This study is meant to simply interpret the various problems that South Asian women confront on a single level. South Asian scriptures and society both downplay South Asian women. This study has cited Nicola Rivers' Fourth Wave of Feminism theory, which contends that these ideas of inclusion, intersectionality, and uniqueness are addressed by this wave. This new movement clarifies the concepts of plurality and variety. This study draws on third-world women's idea of Chandra Talpade Mohanty to bolster Rivers' understanding of feminism in the South Asian context. According to the results of this study, the fourth wave of feminism shares certain similarities with the preceding three waves. Men and women from poor countries are represented. The idea of "intersectionality" reveals the nuanced character of women's experiences with marginalization and oppression. In light of this study's emphasis on intersectionality and inclusivism, it is expected to advance knowledge in feminist studies.
Spatial aspects of regional energy security: the case of the Kalinin­grad region
Authors:   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Yesayan Vladimir N.
Published: June 2024

Problems of energy security remain relevant for Russian regions in the current condi­tions. On the one hand, there is a pressing need to protect the economy and the population from energy-related threats at a regional and national level. On the other hand, the tense post-2022 international situation poses new industrial development challenges for regions, prompting some to reorganise domestic and export energy supply. Energy security issues encountered by Russian regions exhibit spatial variation depending on economic specialisa­tion and geographical location. This article examines several definitions of energy security employed in Russian and international practice. The conceptual and terminological features of the category ‘energy security’ are explored, with an emphasis on Russian regions. A socio-geographical approach is adopted to this end. Spatial features of energy security are identified based on a typology of relevant factors — conceptual objectives and avenues to act on. The case of the Kaliningrad region, an exclave highly dependent on external energy supplies, is examined to provide insight into possible scenarios for ensuring the territory’s energy securi­ty and the conditions for each course of events to unfold. The findings of the study suggest potential pathways for enhancing the exclave’s energy security, each requiring momentous decisions and careful attention to detail.
A greening strategy for Perm
Authors:   Perm State University, Kulakova Svetlana A.
Published: June 2024

This article presents the results of a study underpinning the Greening Strategy 2030 for the city of Perm. The research employed SWOT analysis — a technique that emerged within economics. In practice, SWOT analysis can be applied to objects of different scales outside profit-driven contexts to achieve social and socioeconomic purposes. In a broad understand­ing, SWOT analysis focuses on socioeconomic objects, an instance of which is urban green infrastructure. This study identifies and characterises Perm’s green infrastructure elements: conserva­tion areas, urban forests, public and limited access amenities and special-purpose objects. Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of Perm’s current landscaping system are described, alongside potential development scenarios for the city’s green spaces up to 2030. A development strategy is outlined to achieve significant progress in landscaping and biodiver­sity conservation. Its other goals involve enhancing the urban environment by converting spontaneously growing vegetation into various landscaped areas, ranging from conservation zones to public amenities, and actively managing these areas. The study also defines the val­ues, vision and mission of green infrastructure, along with its purpose and long- and medi­um-term development plans.
Classification and characterisation of a new antimicrobial peptide
Authors:   Ural State Agrarian University, Ulitina Elizaveta A. , Tikhonov Sergey L. ,   Ural State Agrarian University, Tikhonova Natalya V. ,   Ural State Agrarian University
Published: June 2024

In recent years, significant progress has been achieved in AMP research, revealing the potential of these compounds as alternatives to traditional antibiotics. Due to the diverse mechanisms of action and a wide range of antibacterial activity, AMP provides new opportu­nities for preventing and treating multidrug-resistant infections by creating foods with anti­microbial properties, new antimicrobial biologically active additives and medicines. This study aimed to create, characterise and classify a new AMP. The DRAMP proteo­mic database was used to design the AMP, and the Peptide Ranker was utilised to predict biological activity (http://distilldeep.ucd.ie/PeptideRanker). The peptide was identified with the help of the EROP-Moscow database (http://erop.inbi.ras.ru/index.html), and its physio-chemical properties were studied using the APD, DRAMP and PepCalc databases (http://pepcalc.com). The research resulted in the design of a new AMP consisting of 11 ami­no acid residues with the following percentages: Val, Ala, Trp, Gly, Pro, Tyr, Glu, His, Lys by 9 % and Arg by 18 %. The total hydrophobic ratio in the peptide, determined by APD, is 27 %; the total net charge is +2.25. Its molecular formula is C64H96N21O15S0, with protein binding potential (Boman index) at 3.44 kcal/mol. The peptide can form an alpha helix. The resulting peptide can be classified as a synthesised cationic hydrophobic alpha-helical antimi­crobial polypeptide.
'Plangamus omnes, rugiamus acriter'. Estudio, edición y traducción de un canto fúnebre hispano de tradición visigótica titulado 'versu defuntu' (cpl 1538a)
Authors: Cabello Llano Ignacio
Published: June 2024

En la segunda mitad del siglo IX, un monje anónimo del norte peninsular, probablemente de la zona navarro-alavesa, aprovechó un espacio vacío de un manuscrito conservado en la biblioteca de su monasterio (hoy el códice 27 de la Real Academia de la Historia) para copiar en él un poema fúnebre que no se nos ha conservado más que de su puño y letra, constituyendo así su humilde transcripción un unicum de enorme interés. El poema, perfectamente inscribible en la tradición literaria visigótica y con un claro sabor litúrgico, debió de ser compuesto entre los años 653/657 —terminus post quem seguro proporcionado por la identificación de varias dependencias de los Carmina de Eugenio II de Toledo— y mediados del IX —datación de la copia—, posiblemente durante la segunda mitad del siglo VII o en el siglo VIII. Editado por M. C. Díaz y Díaz en 1979, proponemos ahora, tras una lectura atenta del manuscrito y una exhaustiva búsqueda de fuentes, una nueva edición del Versu defuntu (CPL 1538a) acompañada de un estudio histórico-literario introductorio y de una traducción.
Petrarca y la cancelación de la edad media: las concepciones historiográficas en el 'Africa'
Authors: Baura García Eduardo , Lombana Sánchez Alfonso
Published: June 2024

FFrancesco Petrarca (1304-1374) contribuyó de manera decisiva a la creación del concepto historiográfico de Edad Media, y a la consideración despectiva de estos siglos de la historia, en gran parte debido a su identificación con autores clásicos como Ennio, Cicerón y Tito Livio. El presente artículo centra la atención en las concepciones historiográficas que Petrarca revela en el poema en hexámetros titulado Africa, una obra insuficientemente estudiada pero que se revela fundamental a la hora de comprender tanto las tesis historiográficas del poeta toscano como la creación conceptual de la Edad Media oscura.
El papel político de Juana de Portugal en la defensa de los derechos sucesorios de su hija, la princesa Juana entre 1465 y 1470
Authors: Carceller Cerviño María del Pilar
Published: June 2024

El presente trabajo ofrece un recorrido por las actuaciones políticas de Juana de Portugal en defensa de los derechos dinásticos de su hija, la princesa Juana, en el periodo que va desde los meses posteriores a la Farsa de Ávila, en 1465, al juramento de Val de Lozoya en 1470. El objetivo es poner el foco en la reina y analizar la guerra civil castellana desde su perspectiva con el fin de tratar de descubrir el verdadero papel que ella tuvo en su desarrollo y conclusión. Para ello se recurre al análisis de crónicas y numerosos documentos, algunos escasamente valorados, en los que Juana aparece como protagonista directa o indirecta. La conclusión a la que se puede llegar, a la vista de todas las fuentes consultadas, es que Juana de Portugal no estuvo al margen y, aunque limitada muchas veces, luchó por la legitimidad de su hija más allá en el tiempo de lo que comúnmente se ha creído.
De la expulsión de los judíos a la integración de los conversos: un proyecto fallido de evangelización durante la disputa de Tortosa (Valencia, 1413)
Authors: López Juan Guillermo
Published: June 2024

La Disputa de Tortosa (1413-1414) tuvo un impacto profundo en las comunidades judías de la Corona de Aragón. La aprobación de legislaciones locales y conciliares, las campañas de predicación y la presión general ejercida sobre los judíos generaron un alud de bautismos que, especialmente en el reino de Aragón, debilitaron demográficamente la mayoría de las aljamas. Sin embargo, transcurrido casi un cuarto de siglo desde las conversiones forzosas de 1391, numerosas comunidades judías de Cataluña y de los reinos de Valencia y Mallorca se habían transformado en colectivos de conversos cuya cristianización efectiva era epidérmica. En Valencia, donde la residencia de judíos quedó prohibida en 1403, el clima favorable a la evangelización cristalizó en un proyecto pionero: la fallida distribución de los conversos locales entre sus vecinos cristianos viejos. En este artículo, se observará cómo el Consell de la ciudad maniobró durante más de una década para impedir el restablecimiento de una aljama judía en la ciudad, a la vez que integraba a los conversos en su estructuras hacendísticas y políticas. A continuación, se analizarán tanto el proyecto fallido de evangelización efectiva de 1413 como la retórica del gobierno municipal a la hora de justificarlo, de tono marcadamente antijudío. Finalmente, se ponderarán las razones políticas y religiosas que condujeron al Consell de Valencia a plantear un plan ambicioso que, sin embargo, no se esforzó en implementar.
El negocio de mantener una aljama musulmana en tierras de señorío. El caso de Talavera de la Reina
Authors: Moreno Moreno Yolanda
Published: June 2024

Las actas del Ayuntamiento de Talavera de la Reina de algunos años correspondientes a la segunda mitad del siglo XV han dejado constancia de que algunos miembros de la comunidad mudéjar mantuvieron una importante relación laboral y económica con el concejo, lo cual les permitió gozar de ciertas ventajas, fiscales principalrmente. Este vínculo, ¿fue sancionado por los arzobispos toledanos, señores de la villa desde el año 1369, a través de los representantes concejiles, los cuales eran nombrados por los primeros? A lo largo de este trabajo iremos comprobando cómo todos los agentes implicados en la gestión del territorio se beneficiaron, de uno u otro modo, de la presencia de musulmanes en su espacio. Por tanto, apostar por el mantenimiento de la principal aljama de moros del señorío arzobispal de Toledo, si bien no se tradujo en un aparente incremento significativo de la misma, sí promovió la integración de los mudéjares en la cotidianidad de la villa.
PELANGGARAN PRINSIP KERJASAMA PERCAKAPAN DALAM PROGRAM ACARA TV LAPOR PAK TRANS7
Authors: Rachmatia Virani , Firdaus Asep , Humaira Hera Wahdah
Published: June 2024

This study aims to analyze the violation of the principle of conversational cooperation in the program ‘Lapor Pak’ on Trans 7. This research uses a qualitative analysis method of conversation transcripts in the three selected episodes. The data source in this study is the Youtube video of the TV show program ‘Lapor Pak’ on Trans 7 in episode 13/01/23, which discusses electronic ticketing intai violators, episode 17/01/23, which discusses SKCK, and episode 19/01/23, which discusses the case of Gonzales, who lost his football boots, as well as the parable of Jang Hansol as intel. The data were collected and analyzed by paying attention to the principle of cooperation in conversation. The results showed that there was a violation of the principle of conversational cooperation in the program ‘Lapor Pak’. The violations include non-compliance with the maxims of quality, quantity, relevance, and manner. The results of this study can be concluded that the program ‘Lapor Pak’ on Trans 7 experienced violations of the principles of conversational cooperation that can affect the understanding and effectiveness of communication in the program.
AUTOMATE EMPATHY: FIVE STEPS TO TURN ONLINE CUSTOMER RAGE INTO RAVE
Authors:   Marketing at SPJIMR, Raghuram R , Moorthy Janakiraman
Published: June 2024

Problem of practice: The customer rage survey 2023 reports 74% of customers experienced problems with products or services last year, more than double of the figure in 1976.1 Even more alarming is the statistic that 63% of customers who experienced a product failure reported feeling rage, which leads to an increase in aggressive behavior during problem resolution. Dissatisfied customers are not silent sufferers – 79% make an effort to voice their complaints. The impact of vocal customer dissatisfaction has only multiplied, thanks to the deep penetration of smartphones and social media platforms. In our essay, we highlight a possible solution – derived from an innovative study by Dennis Herhausen and team.2 The insight suggests that a prompt, empathetic response that reflects the client’s emotional state can go a long way in placating the irate customer.
Presenting the smart- sustainable supply chain model based on artificial intelligence
Authors: Ghanbari Mojdeh
Published: June 2024

Purpose: Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to transform many aspects of business operations. This technology can be used in various fields such as data analysis and demand forecasting, improving logistics and transportation routes, and identifying inefficient points in the supply chain. This research aims to identify the dimensions and characteristics of sustainable and intelligent supply chains based on artificial intelligence are investigated.
Methodology: This article uses systemic review to deeply examine the literature review and summarize the findings in the field.
Findings: Using AI in supply chain will lead to improved response to changes in demand, reduced delivery times, and lower costs, and will lead to sustainable development. The integration of environmental, social, and economic aspects is continuously influencing general management decisions and especially supply chain management and operations management. Therefore, organizations are rethinking and redefining the concept of operations management using the supply chain approach based on smart technologies.
Originality/value:  In this paper, the application of artificial intelligence in sustainable supply chain management has been investigated and the effects of this technology on this field have been investigated. Also, the issue of artificial intelligence in the supply chain and the need to use it by businesses is also discussed. In addition, the potential applications of artificial intelligence in the sustainable supply chain are also investigated and a conceptual framework is also presented for it.
Aplicación del análisis histopatológico en la clínica de mascotas no convencionales
Authors: Lorenzale Laura , Redondo Enzo , Bermejo Virginia
Published: June 2024

El creciente interés en la tenencia de animales no convencionales como mascotas ha logrado despertar mayor interés, tanto en el médico veterinario como en el tutor, en comprender las necesidades y cuidados específicos de estas especies. Los roedores, tales como ratón, rata, hámster, cobayo, entre otros, y los conejos representan el mayor porcentaje de mascotas no convencionales que llegan alconsultorio clínico. Estas especies, al igual que al resto de las mascotas, pueden verse afectadas por un gran número de enfermedades de diferentes etiologías (genéticas, infecciosas, nutricionales, metabólicas, entre otras), lo que demuestra la necesidad de emplear técnicas diagnósticas complementarias. Esto resulta importante en el caso de mascotas no convencionales, ya que su fisiología y patologíapueden diferir significativamente de las especies de mascotas más comunes. La confirmación histopatológica proporciona información precisa y detallada sobre la naturaleza y gravedad de las alteraciones. Los resultados de la observación microscópica le permiten al veterinario tomar decisiones sobre el tratamiento y manejo de la mascota con mayor certeza.
Reparación de picos lesionados en Bandurria austral (Theristicus melanopis)
Authors: Ladrón de Guevara Joaquín , Bartolomé Barbara
Published: June 2024

Frecuentemente recibimos casos de bandurrias australes (Theristicus melanopis) con una o ambas ramas de su pico fracturadas. Las bandurrias australes son aves de gran porte, unos 57 cm, migratorias, insectívoras, caminadoras, sin dimorfismo sexual, anidan a gran altura. Estas lesiones son mayormente causadas por impactos con vehículos, ya que las bandurrias son aves que están presentes en sitios urbanos. La captura para poder asistir a las bandurrias puede ser dificultosa, excepto que presenten otra lesión que les impida volar o que se encuentren demasiado débiles.
Especies de estróngilos en caballos de la provincia de Mendoza, Argentina
Authors: Neira Gisela , Godoy Dayana , Mera y Sierra Roberto
Published: June 2024

Las enfermedades parasitarias afectan tanto a la salud como al bienestar de los equinos parasitados, lo que hace que disminuyan su rendimiento físico en el deporte o trabajo que realizan. La abundancia parasitaria está condicionada por factores ambientales, ya que parte de su ciclo lo desarrollan en el medio ambiente. La mayoría de los parásitos intestinales de los caballos pertenecen a la familia Strongylidae. Los ciatostomineos (pequeños estróngilos) son considerados los parásitos más prevalentes de los caballos domésticos. En su fase larvaria se enquistan durante grandes periodos de tiempo. Se ha reportado un aumento en la prevalencia de los mismos probablemente por la adquisición de resistencia a fármacos antihelmínticos. Por otro lado, los estadios larvarios de grandes estróngilos realizan grandes migraciones, siendo Strongylus vulgaris una de las especies más patógenas. Son escasos los trabajos que describan las parasitosis gastrointestinales de los equinos en la provincia de Mendoza y no hemos hallado registro de las especies de estróngilos aquí presentes.
Diseño de anamnesis para la identificación de factores de riesgo en animales de compañía
Authors: Ferré Daniela Marisol , Caliri Martina Noel , Carracedo Rocío , Cobos Eugenia , Gorla Nora Bibiana María
Published: June 2024

La anamnesis es esencial para enfocar el examen físico, conocer antecedentes del animal y aproximar su estado de salud. Las mascotas tienen una relación estrecha con el humano, compartiendo el espacio físico, la alimentación, la calidad del aire, agua y suelo. Debido a la corta vida de los animales en relación al humano y al hecho de compartir el mismo entorno, se puede medir la exposición a factoresde riesgo a lo largo de la vida de los mismos y obtener información útil para la salud de ambos.
Detección molecular de Hepatozoon canis en perros de Mendoza, Argentina
Authors: Guevara Manuel Alejandro , Di Cataldo Sofía
Published: June 2024

La hepatozoonosis canina es una enfermedad causada por protozoos que se transmiten principalmente a través de garrapatas. Existen escasos reportes en el país, empleando en el diagnóstico mayoritariamente técnicas de visualización de gamontes en extendidos sanguíneos. En este estudio, analizamos mediante el gen 18S la presencia molecular de Hepatozoon spp. en siete perros con sintomatología compatible de la provincia de Mendoza, Argentina. Se realizó a su vez la evaluación de parámetros sanguíneos y frotis, así como análisis filogenéticos. Se determinó la presencia de ADN de Hepatozoon canis en los siete perros del estudio, convirtiéndose en el primer reporte molecular de este protozoo para la provincia de Mendoza.