bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis Of Employee Knowledge With A Safety Behavior Approach In Kendari Ocean Fisheries Industrial Area
Authors: Noviati Noviati , Sya`ban Abdul Rahim , Surianto S Toto
Published: December 2022

Objectives: Development in Indonesia is so rapid in various fields, including the industrial sector, services, property, mining, transportation, and others. However, behind this progress there is a price that must be paid by the people of Indonesia, namely the negative impact it causes in the form of disasters, accidents, pollution, and occupational diseases that result in thousands of people being injured every year.
Methods: This study uses a mixed method. The population in this study was selected from 3 companies using the random sampling method, namely, selecting subjects from the target sub-population using a random procedure so that the number obtained was 488 people, with a total sample of 83 people.
Results: The results obtained indicate that there is a relationship between knowledge and safety behavior in the Kendari Ocean Fishing Port Industrial Area, with a calculated X2 value of 16,419.
Conclusion: Management needs to increase positive reinforcer factors, for example, by giving awards in the form of praise, gifts, promotions, and so on, because behavior change tends to be easier if individuals benefit from changing their behavior.
EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF INFORMATION SECURITY SYSTEMS AND ANALYSIS OF INFORMATION SECURITY RISKS IN THE ORGANIZATION
Authors: Юрий Юрьевич Громов, , Павел Игоревич Карасев, , Юрий Анатольевич Губсков, , Виктория Олеговна Котюкова,
Published: December 2022

На сегодняшний день риски информационной безопасности являются большой угрозой для различных организаций. Защита информации становится одной из самых главных задач. В данной статье описывается анализ рисков и оценка эффективности защиты информационной системы и ее безопасности организации с целью предупреждения и оценки последствий угроз на систему. В наше время эта тема актуальная в силу того, что инциденты хищения информации, в целях нанесения вреда активам организации, достаточно часто происходят. В интересах каждой организации защищать активы от различных угроз, обеспечивая тем самым сохранность своим информационным ресурсам. В данной статье описаны проблемы сохранения свойств надёжности и эффективности защиты информационных систем, от угроз, которые могут негативно повлиять на работоспособность системы.

Today, information security risks are a big threat to various organizations. Information protection is becoming one of the most important tasks. This article describes the risk analysis and evaluation of the effectiveness of the protection of the information system and its security of the organization in order to prevent and assess the consequences of threats to the system. Nowadays, this topic is relevant due to the fact that incidents of information theft, in order to harm the assets of the organization, quite often occur. It is in the interests of each organization to protect assets from various threats, thereby ensuring the safety of its information resources. This article describes the problems of preserving the properties of reliability and effectiveness of protecting information systems from threats that can negatively affect the performance of the system.
INSTRUMENTAL APPROACH TO INFORMATION SECURITY RISK ASSESSMENT
Authors: Мария Александровна Маслова,
Published: December 2022

Оценка рисков в информационной безопасности, как и в любой области является непрерывным процессом, который необходимо постоянно мониторить, видоизменять, усовершенствовать, так как быстро растущий и постоянно видоизменяющийся информационный поток, появляющиеся новые негативные факторы, а также внутренние и внешние контексты с новыми угрозами могут внести большие потери для предприятий. В условиях постоянных изменений в экономической сфере, необходимо своевременно реагировать на появляющиеся негативные тенденции и оперативно принимать соответствующие меры по их исправлению, т.е. управлять возможными рисками в данной области [1]. Необходимо создавать новые программы, которые будут соответствовать современным требованиям, законодательной базе и быть гибкими к постоянным изменениям во времени и новым появляющимся факторам, рискам и уязвимостям. Также они должны быстро и легко видоизменяться и иметь редактируемую базу данных. В данной статье будет рассмотрена значимость удаленной работы, статистика и приведено описание одного из блоков разрабатывающейся программы для оценки рисков информационной безопасности, которая содержит большую базу входных и выходных DataSet существующих методик.

Risk assessment in information security, as in any field, is a continuous process that needs to be constantly monitored, modified, improved, since the rapidly growing and constantly changing information flow, emerging new negative factors, as well as internal and external contexts with new threats can cause great losses for enterprises. In the conditions of constant changes in the economic sphere, it is necessary to respond in a timely manner to emerging negative trends and promptly take appropriate measures to correct them, i.e. to manage possible risks in this area [1]. It is necessary to create new programs that will meet modern requirements, the legislative framework and be flexible to constant changes over time and new emerging factors, risks and vulnerabilities. They should also be modified quickly and easily and have an editable database. This article will consider the importance of remote work, statistics and a description of one of the blocks of the program being developed for assessing information security risks, which contains a large database of input and output datasets of existing techniques.
COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF INTERNET OF THINGS SYSTEMS TO IDENTIFY VULNERABILITIES IN THE CONTEXT OF INFORMATION SECURITY
Authors: Сергей Александрович Ермаков, , Андрей Александрович Болгов, , Юлия Александровна Гусарева,
Published: December 2022

В работе проводится комплексный анализ систем Интернета вещей с точки зрения их многоуровневой архитектуры, а также отмечены их ключевые характеристики и основные области и виды применения. Детально анализируются этапы создания и развития неоднородных сетей Интернета вещей. Проведен анализ статистики и прогнозов развития предмета исследования. Приведено описание соответствующих уровней модели взаимодействия открытых систем применительно к системам Интернета вещей. Сформирован набор общих характеристик, а также отличительных особенностей для систем Интернета вещей. Проанализированы наиболее распространённые области применения устройств Интернета вещей. Сформированы требования к безопасности на каждом уровне архитектуры систем, построенных на базе Интернета вещей. Проведен детальный анализ актуальных для решения проблем в области обеспечения информационной безопасности систем Интернета вещей.

The paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the Internet of Things systems from the point of view of their multilevel architecture, as well as their key characteristics and main areas and application. The stages of creation and development of heterogeneous Internet of Things networks are analyzed in detail. The analysis of statistics and forecasts of the development of the subject of research is carried out, the description of the corresponding levels of the open systems interaction model in relation to the Internet of Things systems is given. A set of common characteristics, as well as distinctive features for the Internet of Things systems, has been formed. The most common applications of Internet of Things devices are analyzed. Security requirements have been formed at each level of the architecture of systems built on the basis of the Internet of Things. A detailed analysis of the problems relevant to solving in the field of information security of Internet of Things systems has been carried out.
OVERVIEW OF EXISTING ACCESS CONTROL PROCEDURES IN THE CONTEXT OF ENSURING THE SECURITY OF INTERNET OF THINGS SYSTEMS
Authors: Сергей Александрович Ермаков, , Андрей Александрович Болгов,
Published: December 2022

Работа посвящена обзору существующих подходов к реализации контроля доступа, произведен анализ известных процедур контроля доступа и выполнено их сравнение применительно к обеспечению безопасности систем Интернета вещей. Подробно рассмотрены три способа реализации контроля доступа в системах Интернета вещей. Проведен анализ и сравнение статических и динамических процедур контроля доступа. Проанализированы наиболее распространённые процедуры контроля доступа. Рассмотрена процедура контроля доступа по критерию допустимости оценки риска безопасности авторизуемого объекта. Проведен анализ существующих процедур-аналогов для контроля доступа по критерию величины риска. Описаны основные параметры оценки риска для процедуры контроля доступа. Выделены преимущества и недостатки известных процедур и методик контроля доступа в контексте безопасности систем Интернета вещей.

The work is devoted to the review of existing approaches to the implementation of access control, the analysis of known access control procedures and their comparison in relation to the security of Internet of Things systems. Three ways of implementing access control in Internet of Things systems are considered in detail. Static and dynamic access control procedures are analyzed and compared. The most common access control procedures are analyzed. The procedure of access control according to the criterion of the admissibility of the assessment of the security risk of the authorized object is considered. The analysis of existing analogous procedures for access control according to the criterion of risk magnitude is carried out. The main risk assessment parameters for the access control procedure are described. The advantages and disadvantages of well-known access control procedures and techniques in the context of the security of Internet of Things systems are highlighted.
OVERVIEW OF METHODS FOR BUILDING A RISK-BASED ACCESS CONTROL MODEL IN INTERNET OF THINGS SYSTEMS
Authors: Сергей Александрович Ермаков, , Андрей Александрович Болгов,
Published: December 2022

В работе рассматривается понятие риска безопасности и способы его оценки. Проводится подробный обзор методов количественной и качественной оценки рисков и анализ их преимуществ и недостатков. Проведен детальный анализ применений методов оценки рисков в различных риск-ориентированных моделях контроля доступа, с выделением их преимуществ и недостатков. Приведены результаты сравнительного анализа преимуществ и ограничений применимости различных методов оценки риска. Рассмотрен подход на основе нечеткой логики на основе экспертных оценок. На основании проведенного анализа и результатов сравнения выбран метод нечеткой логики с экспертным оценками в качестве подходящего метода для реализации риск-ориентированной модели контроля доступа для систем на построенных на базе технологии Интернета Вещей.

The paper discusses the concept of security risk and ways to assess it. A detailed review of methods of quantitative and qualitative risk assessment and analysis of their advantages and disadvantages is carried out. A detailed analysis of the applications of risk assessment methods in various risk-oriented access control models has been carried out, highlighting their advantages and disadvantages. The results of a comparative analysis of the advantages and limitations of the applicability of various risk assessment methods are presented. An approach based on fuzzy logic based on expert assessments is considered. Based on the analysis and comparison results, the fuzzy logic method with expert assessments was chosen as a suitable method for implementing a risk-based access control model for systems based on Internet of Things technology.
RISK-BASED ADAPTIVE ACCESS CONTROL PROCEDURE FOR INTERNET OF THINGS SYSTEMS
Authors: Сергей Александрович Ермаков, , Андрей Александрович Болгов,
Published: December 2022

В работе предложена адаптивная процедура контроля доступа на основе рисков для системы Интернета вещей. Выявлены ограничения существующих статических процедур контроля доступа применительно к системам Интернета вещей. Определена необходимость использования динамической процедуры контроля доступа, основанной на рисках. В работе проанализированы существующие на сегодняшний день проблемы в данном направлении. Сформулированы задачи и методы для решения выявленных при анализе различных источников проблем. Предложена адаптивная процедура контроля доступа, основанная на рисках. Подробно описаны ее основные элементы и представлена блок-схема работы алгоритма этой процедуры. Представлены методы исследования, которые необходимо использовать для решения поставленных задач исследования. В заключении, представлено краткое изложение основных результатов, полученных в данной статье.

The paper proposes an adaptive access control procedure based on risks for the Internet of Things system. The limitations of the existing static access control procedures in relation to the Internet of Things systems are revealed. The necessity of using a dynamic access control procedure based on risks is determined. The paper analyzes the current problems in this direction. The tasks and methods for solving the problems identified in the analysis of various sources are formulated. An adaptive access control procedure based on risks is proposed. Its main elements are described in detail and a flowchart of the algorithm of this procedure is presented. The research methods that need to be used to solve the research tasks are presented. In conclusion, a summary of the main results obtained in this article is presented.
AN APPROACH TO ORGANIZING A SINGLE MONITORING CENTER WHILE MAINTAINING THE PROPERTY OF PHYSICAL ISOLATION OF SEGMENTS FOR INITIALLY NON-OVERLAPPING NETWORKS
Authors: Юрий Юрьевич Громов, , Павел Игоревич Карасев, , Юлия Дмитриевна Забалуева, , Данила Дмитриевич Маланьин,
Published: December 2022

На сегодняшний день задача контроля функционирования инфраструктуры является актуальной для многих организаций. Осуществление централизованного контроля позволяет улучшить показатели реагирования на инциденты и снизить потенциальный ущерб. Задача сохранения безопасности инфраструктуры является важным аспектом, которых необходимо учитывать при внедрении новых элементов в функционирующую информационную систему. В наше время эта тема имеет большую значимость в силу постоянно развивающихся способов атак на инфраструктуру организации. В данной статье описаны методы сохранения уровня безопасности инфраструктуры на прежнем уровне после внедрения единого центра мониторинга, использование которого позволяет ускорить реагирование на инциденты.

Today, the task of monitoring the functioning of the infrastructure is relevant for many organizations. Implementation of centralized control allows you to improve incident response rates and reduce potential damage. The task of maintaining infrastructure security is an important aspect that must be taken into account when introducing new elements into a functioning information system. In our time, this topic is of great importance due to the constantly evolving methods of attacks on the infrastructure of the organization. This article describes methods for maintaining the security level of the infrastructure at the same level after the implementation of a single monitoring center, the use of which allows you to accelerate incident response.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ДАННЫХ ДИСТАНЦИОННОГО ЗОНДИРОВАНИЯ В ОЦЕНКЕ ПИРОГЕННОГО ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЯ НА РАСТИТЕЛЬНЫЙ ПОКРОВ ГОРНЫХ ЛАНДШАФТОВ НА ПРИМЕРЕ ПОЛУОСТРОВА АБРАУ
Authors: Аристархова Е.А. , Пасхина А.А.
Published: December 2022

Природные пожары остаются наиболее опасными стихийными явлениями, способными принести значительный урон биоте. Поэтому для оценки последствий возгорания и для последующего мониторинга сукцессионных процессов необходимо четкое выделение границ пройденных пожаром участков. Несмотря на значительный опыт применения дистанционных методов в решении данных задач, сохраняется ряд трудностей при уточнении границ в процессе дешифрировании космических снимков в случае распространения огня среди горных ландшафтов. Сравнивая данные полевых исследований и обработанных космических снимков, можно выделить ряд особенностей, присущих горным районам, и получить таким образом оптимальное методическое решение.
РАЦИОНАЛЬНОЕ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ЛЕСНЫХ РЕСУРСОВ КАК ФАКТОР УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ
Authors: Бекмурзаева Р.Х. , Загалаева Ж.А.
Published: December 2022

Статья посвящена анализу рационального использования лесных ресурсов Чеченской Республики. Данный анализ проводился с 2013г. по 2021 г. по таким показателям как: относительная площадь коренных насаждений; распределение насаждений по преобладающим породам; распределение насаждений по возрастным группам; коэффициент антропогенной преобразованности; лесистость территории.
АНАЛИЗ УГРОЗ ПРИ ВОЗНИКНОВЕНИИ СЕЛЕВЫХ ПОТОКОВ НА ВЫСОКОГОРНЫХ ТЕРРИТОРИЯХ ЭЛЬБРУССКОГО РАЙОНА КАБАРДИНО-БАЛКАРСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ
Authors: Бовина Ю.А. , Кубасова М.С.
Published: December 2022

В статье приведен подробный анализ причин возникновения селевых потоков на высокогорных территориях Эльбрусского района Кабардино-Балкарской Республики и рассмотрены основные показатели оценки селевой активности района. Даны рекомендации по снижению ущерба при угрозе селя, а также разработаны меры по вопросам обеспечения безопасности населения.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ТУРИСТСКО-РЕКРЕАЦИОННОГО ПОТЕНЦИАЛА ГОРНОЙ АРМЕНИИ НА НЫНЕШНОМ ЭТАПЕ РАЗВИТИЯ
Authors: Варданян Г.В. , Погосян Д.А.
Published: December 2022

В статье авторами представлены особенности туристско-рекреационного потенциала горной Армении, выделены отличительные черты для каждой рекреционной зоны. Приведены официальные статистические данные, характеризующие численность прибывающих в РА туристов до и во время пандемии.
WOMEN EMPOWERMENT THROUGH PARTICIPATION IN ANIMAL HUSBANDRY ACTIVITIES IN ADAMAWA STATE OF NIGERIA
Authors: Maryam Gidado Halilu  , Halimat Kamal Bello  , Gana Joseph Shallagwa
Published: December 2022

This paper seeks to examine socio-economic benefits of participation in animal husbandry activities among women in Adamawa state of Nigeria. Women empowerment through animal husbandry activities which is the focus of this paper is a mechanism through which Northern Nigerian women are able to increase self-reliance in order to promote their well-being as it is believed agricultural development is a field that saddles its recipients with income generation. A sample of 154 women involved in the animal husbandry activities from the study area were selected from a study population of 255, through sample random from the seven local government areas of Adamawa State of Nigeria and a schedule was designed and administered among the respondents. The result revealed that respondents have opportunities through their participation in animal husbandry activities to enjoy some socio-economic benefits which include increase in their income, purchasing power and improved life. Most of the participants have no formal education which directly informed their participation in the programme. The study finds out that there is high rate of involvement of women in animal husbandry activities in the study area, hence most of the respondents emphasized positive changes in their socio-economic well-being. The paper therefore concludes that women involvement in animal husbandry activities is a mechanism for women empowerment and poverty alleviation in Northern Nigeria. It also concludes that the practice is a field that saddles on how to be employable and to be useful to themselves and the society.
Stigma and Prosthetic Rehabilitation Challenge for Leprosy Survivor in Pandemic Situation
Authors: Melinda Harini  , Steven Setiono  , Luh Karunia Wahyuni  , Sri Linuwih Menaldi  , Satyanaya Widyaningrum  , Edbert Wreksoatmojo
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Disability in Leprosy Survival (LS) is generally irreversible and burdensome, although the leprosy itself had been cured. The case report will describe the stigma, medical, and socioeconomicchallenges facing by LS while dealing with prosthetic replaceme nt in the pandemic situation.Methods: A 38-year-old man with bellow knee amputation, left side, was diagnosed with leprosy in 1990, completed Multi Drug Therapy (MDT) treatment and was declared cured within 2 years. Amputation wasperformed in 2006. Having stump maturation, the patient got the prosthesis that had not been replaced until now. The stigma attached to LS made patient felt the difficulty of getting a job and worried aboutlosing his current job. This made patients reluctant to ignore the need of a new prosthesis for years. The damaged prosthesis caused repeated injuries to the stump.Result: When a pandemic occurs, the patient’s concerns came true, the patient was fired. But on the other hand, this created an opportunity for patients to focus on prostheses replacement, especially withthe support of Universitas Indonesia community engagement grants. Patients were prescribed a new prosthesis with similar construction the old one, except endoskeleton and the inner liner part; whichshould be using silicone gel, replaced with a double inner liner.Conclusion: Pandemic gives social economic impact to the patient; loosing job, regional lock down and resistancy to go to public area as hospital. Stimulations and supports in order to help him and his familyto go through the pandemic are needed in order to maintain their independency in daily life.Keywords: leprosy, pandemic, prosthetic, rehabilitation, stigma
Correlation Between Body Mass Index and Frailty on Activities of Daily Living among Elderly in The Nursing Home
Authors: Muhammad Zuhal Darwis  , Imran Safei
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACTIntroduction: High Body Mass Index (BMI) correlates with mortality and morbidity in the elderly. High BMI also correlates with limited physical function. Another issue faced by the elderly is frailty, which is associatedwith decreased exercise capacity, reduced muscle strength, and decreased bone mass leading to detrimental outcomes including falls, hospitalization, disability and death. Physical frailty is highly prominent for the elderlywho is living in nursing homes. The aim of this study is to determine the correlation between BMI and frailty on Activities of Daily Living (ADL) among the elderly in the nursing home.Methods: This study was conducted in 3 nursing homes in South Sulawesi. Frailty was assessed by Edmonton Frail Scale (EFS), while ADL was assessed by Barthel Index (BI). Data were managed using SPSS 25 programand Pearson test was used to analyze correlation between BMI and frailty to ADL.Results: There were 30 participants, consisting of males 10 (33.3%), and females 20 (66.7%) with a median age of 72 years old, included in this study. The median BMI was 20.4 (13.3-29.2) kg/m2. The median result of EFSwas 5.5 (2-12). The median BI result was 92.5 (45-100). BMI have insignificant correlation with ADL (r = 0.196; p = 0.298), frailty have negative strong correlation with ADL (r = -0.738; p = 0.000).Conclusion: There was no significant correlation between BMI and ADL. Otherwise, frailty and ADL have a strong correlation among the elderly in the nursing home.Keywords: activities of daily living, body mass index, elderly, frailty, nursing home
Fatigue, Sleepiness, Anxiety-Depression Score, Calories and BDNF Serum Level, Quality of Life Alteration During Holy Ramadhan Month
Authors: Irma Ruslina Defi  , Deta Tanuwidjadja  , Jennie Jennie
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Ramadhan fasting increases mental and physical health. The study aims to evaluate the effect of Ramadhan fasting on fatigue, sleepiness, depression and anxiety mood, quality of life (QoL), caloriesconsumed and Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) serum level.Methods: Twenty participants are included in the fasting group (FG), and nineteen participants are included in the non-fasting group (NFG). Fatigue severity scales (FSS), fatigue VAS, Epworth sleepiness scale (ESS),hospital depression and anxiety score (HADS), Beck depression inventory (BDI)-II, Short form 12 (SF-12), and BDNF in both groups were assessed at five-time points: one week before Ramadhan (T1), in the middleof Ramadhan (T2), the last days of Ramadhan (T3), one week after Ramadhan fasting (T4) two weeks after Ramadhan (T5).Results: We found no significant differences across the time points between FG and NFG groups in all variables (p>0.05). There is a significant correlation between fatigue VAS with BDNF serum levels (r > rtable), SF-12 PCS (r>r table) with BDNF, SF-12 MCS (r>r table). There is no correlation between fatigue, depression and anxiety intensity, sleepiness, QoL, BDI-II, and BDNF serum levels with calories consumed,BDI-II, and BDNF of fasting group in Ramadhan (r < r table).Conclusions: Ramadhan fasting has positive effects on fatigue and mood. Ramadhan fasting does not have a significant effect on sleepiness, physical exercise, and calories consumed. Fatigue VAS and SF-12 PCScan replace the serum BDNF examinationKeywords: BDNF, depression, fatigue, quality of life, ramadhan fasting
Open Versus Closed Kinetic Chain Exercise: a Comparison of Walking Capacity in Chronic Post-Stroke Phase
Authors: Kukuh Wibisono  , Rahmi Isma
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACTIntroduction: The chronic post-stroke phase is often accompanied by various sensory, cognitive, motoric, coordination, and balance impairments. Decreased strength and motoric control contribute to walkingcapacity in patients with stroke. Open Kinetic Chain (OKC) and Closed Kinetic Chain (CKC) were reported to improve strength, functional mobility and balance in the chronic post-stroke phase. However, there is aphysiologically differences between CKC and OKC exercise. This study aims to compare the result of two methods of progressive resistant training (PRT) on walking capacity in the chronic post-stroke phase.Methods: This study is a quasi-experimental pre- and post-controlled trial group design. Twenty subjects were randomized into two groups of equal size: the CKC group (n=10) and the OKC group (n=10). Therewas one subject from each group who dropped out at the end of the study. CKC and OKC groups were trained for 6 weeks. The walking capacity was measured with 2 Minutes Walking Test (2WMT).Results: 2WMT results showed improvement in both groups after 6 weeks of intervention, while CKC group show greater improvement in walking distance 56,17 ± 10,95  to 57,43 compared to OKC group57,04 ± 8,58 to 58,19 ± 8,77 (p<0.002).Conclusions: This study shows CKC group showed slightly better improvement in walking capacity after 6 weeks of progressive resistance training compare to OKC group. However, there were no statisticallydifferences between the groups
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN PEGAWAI DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN PENCATATAN SIPIL KABUPATEN KARAWANG
Authors: Asep Jamaludin  , Nandang  , Asep Darojatul Romli
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine work competence, work discipline, and quality of employee services at the Department of Population and Civil Registration of Karawang Regency, and to determine the effect of competence and work discipline on the quality of employee services at the Department of Population and Civil Registration of Karawang Regency. The method used is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The population of this study was 76 people and the samples in this study were 76 respondents. The data produced is through a questionnaire as many as 32 statements from all variables. From the research results, the work competency varies influence direct to the quality of employee services, which is 7.9%, while the work discipline variables have a direct influence on the service quality employee by 24.5%. Competency and work discipline simultaneously influence toward direct employee service quality of 21.4%, and indirect 22.9%.

 

Keywords: work competence, work discipline, service quality of employees

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kompetensi kerja, disiplin kerja, dan kualitas pelayanan pegawai di Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil (Disdukcapil) Kabupaten Karawang, serta untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompetensi dan disiplin kerja terhadap kualitas pelayanan pegawai di Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil (Disdukcapil) Kabupaten Karawang. Metode yang digunakan adalah Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). Populasi penelitian ini sebanyak 76 orang dan sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 76 orang responden. Data yang dihasilkan adalah mealui kuesioner sebanyak 32 pernyataan dari keseluruhan variabel. Dari hasil penelitian varibel kompetensi kerja berpengaruh secara langsung terhadap kualitas pelayanan pegawai yaitu sebesar 7,9%, sedangkan variabel disiplin kerja mempunyai pengaruh langsung terhadap kualitas pelayanan pegawai sebesar 24,5%. Kompetensi dan disiplin kerja secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap kualitas pelayanan pegawai secara langsung sebesar 21,4%, dan secara tidak langsung 22,9%.

 

Kata kunci: kompetensi kerja, disiplin kerja, kualitas pelayanan pegawai
The Power and Restraint of Waltzian Neorealism
Authors: Schweller Randall
Published: December 2022

Kenneth Waltz constructed a pure theory of international politics by isolating structural from unit-level causes. Today’s return of great-power politics signals the persistent relevance of Waltz’s notion of patterns and regularities driven by structural-systemic forces. We have entered an unbalanced bipolar world, in which America still exceeds China in every important category of national power but the gap is narrowing. The relative-power trajectories of the two sides now frames the structural dynamics of their relationship, and how others perceive and calculate their strategic competition. No longer occupying a position of “primacy” either globally or in the Asian Pacific region, the United States now tends to exaggerate, not underestimate, the perceived threat from China in the economic and security realms. More broadly, the world is transitioning from hegemonic order to global disharmony and a restored balance of power—what I refer to as a “Dissent” phase of history. In this phase, disruption of global stability comes not only from the emergence of a counter-hegemonic alliance, which begins to voice its dissatisfaction with the status-quo order and underlying social purpose. It also comes from the hegemon itself, which behaves in ways that undermine its own order—an order that it now sees as not only unprofitable but a drain on its wasting assets through sponging allies and the exorbitant costs of delivering global public goods.
The Stakes Could Not Be Higher: The Allied Response in Ukraine
Authors: Arnold Richard
Published: December 2022

Why are the United States and other western NATO allies so invested in the war in Ukraine? Why have NATO partners provided such enormous military assistance? This short essay argues that Russia’s attempt to override the sovereignty of its neighbour poses a threat not just to Ukraine (although it is, of course, principally that) but also a threat to the modern world order which is built on fundamentally liberal institutions. Nor is it just the fact of Russia’s invasion (второжение) but also how the war is being prosecuted. The essay then examines President Volodymyr Zelensky’s attempts to cultivate his image in line with Western heroes like Washington and Churchill before turning to rebutting potential criticisms. In all, the essay concludes that the stakes for the world could not be higher.
Notes from the Executive Editor
Authors: Sulaiman Yohanes
Published: December 2022

As the executive editor, I would like to thank our readers, authors, reviewers, and our editorial staff for your continuous interest and support to Journal of Global Strategic Studies. With all of your support and prayers, we are able to achieve a new milestone of continuous publications of excellent scholarly works for the past two years. I am hoping that as we are approaching the end of 2022, the new year will bring more positive changes and developments to our journal.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA ULAR TANGGA PADA MATERI PENJUMLAHAN DAN PENGURANGAN KELAS I UPT SDN 13 GRESIK
Authors: Putri Permatasari Mega , Marzuki Ismail
Published: December 2022

This study aims to develop a snake and ladder game media to improve elementary school students' learning outcomes in addition and subtraction concepts. One of the problems of education is the lack of media facilities and infrastructure, so teachers are required to be creative in improving the quality of learning in the classroom, such as developing learning media in the classroom. One of the interesting learning media that can overcome student boredom in learning activities is game-based learning activities, such as the application of snakes and ladders game media. In student learning outcomes, it shows that 10% of students have scores above the KKM before applying the snake and ladder learning media, while after applying the snake ladder game learning media, 100% of students have scores above the KKM (Minimum Completeness Criteria), it shows that student learning outcomes have increased. 90%. The use of learning media in learning activities makes it easier for students to gain understanding and motivate students to learn.
Optimalisasi Prestasi Kerja Karyawan dengan Menggunakan Analisis SEM PLS
Authors: Yanti Novi , Mallisza Danyl , Mariandi Reski
Published: December 2022

PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) Regional Division II West Sumatra is one of the State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN) engaged in rail transportation services. The company is very concerned about improving employee performance. Factors that affect achievement are career planning, work environment and work stress. Career planning is an opportunity created by the company in developing the talents possessed by its employees. This study aims to analyze the influence of these factors on employee performance in optimizing company functions so that they improve better. The data population processed in the study amounted to 510 people and the sample used was 83 people who were processed using the Slovin formula. The analytical method used is Partial Least Square (PLS) Structural Equation Model (SEM) in measuring the level of relationship of each variable with its construct indicators. The results obtained are the contribution of career planning, career environment, and work stress to employee performance of 46.5%, with 53.5% being influenced by other variables outside of this study. So that this research can be used as an indicator in optimizing employee performance.
Ortaokul Öğrencilerinin Okul Etkililiği Algıları ile Okul Terki Düşüncelerinin İncelenmesi: Bir Karma Yöntem Araştırması
Authors: ALTUN Hena , YÜKSEL Gamze Nur , GÜNAL Yurdagül
Published: December 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı ortaokul öğrencilerinin okul etkililiği algı düzeylerini belirlemek ve okul etkililiği algı düzeyleriyle ilişkili olarak okul terkine yönelik düşüncelerini incelemektir. Araştırma, karma yöntem desenlerinden açımlayıcı sıralı desen olarak yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın nicel verileri, 2021-2022 eğitim öğretim yılında Van ve Trabzon ilindeki 286 8. sınıf öğrencisinden “Okul Etkililiği Ölçeği” ve “Kişisel Bilgi Formu” uygulanarak toplanmıştır. Analiz sonucunda öğrencilerin okul etkililiği algıları yüksek bulunmuştur. Okul etkililiği algıları, bulunulan okul türüne göre anlamlı farklılık göstermiştir. Araştırmanın nitel katılımcıları, nicel analiz sonuçlarına bağlı olarak ölçekten düşük ve yüksek puan alan ortaokul ve imam hatip ortaokulu öğrencilerini temsil eden 10 kişiden oluşmaktadır. Nitel veriler, belirlenen öğrencilerin okul etkililiği algılarının, okul terkine ilişkin düşüncelerine etkisi olup olmadığını incelemek amacıyla yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler aracılığıyla elde edilmiştir. Okul etkililiği düşük çıkan öğrencilerin okul ortamındaki ilişkileri saygısız ve saldırgan olarak betimlediği, adaletsiz tutum ve kıyaslamaya dayalı davranış biçimleri ile karşılaştıkları belirtilmiştir. Eğitim ortamındaki başarı değerlendirmelerinin etkili ve yeterli olmadığı, okul ortamının güvenli ve temiz olmadığı ve öğrenciler için belirlenen hedeflerin eksik algılandığı görülmüştür. Okul ortamına ilişkin olumsuz betimlemelerin varlığına rağmen öğrencilerin okul terkine sıcak bakmadıkları ve öğrenim hayatlarına örgün eğitimden devam etmek istedikleri bulgularına ulaşılmıştır.
Heckler & Koch y los ataques sistemáticos a estudiantes de Ayotzinapa (México)
Authors: Del Rivero Del Rivero José Alberto
Published: December 2022

En este artículo artículo se demuestra cómo las violaciones a derechos humanos y la comisión de crímenes internacionales dentro de países subdesarrollados y emergentes pueden ser originados en otros países que representan grandes potencias a nivel mundial. En específico, se analiza cómo armas de guerra fabricadas por la empresa alemana Heckler & Koch fueron el medio para atacar estudiantes normalistas de Ayotzinapa, en México, por parte de policías municipales. Asimismo, se profundiza en conocer cuál era el propósito de usar estas armas de guerra, quiénes son responsables, y cómo pueden juzgarse estos hechos.
Análisis del sexismo y feminismo en el futuro profesorado
Authors: Fernández Rotaeche Patricia , Jauregizar Albóniga-Mayor Joana , Idoiaga Mondragón Nahia
Published: December 2022

El presente estudio tiene como objetivo analizar el sexismo y el feminismo en el futuro profesorado. La muestra se compone de 692 personas y los datos se obtienen con la administración de la escala ISA para medir el sexismo ambivalente (hostil y benevolente) y la escala The self-identification as feminis para medir la identificación feminista. Los resultados muestran que los hombres presentan mayores niveles que las mujeres tanto de sexismo hostil como de benevolente, y que las mujeres se identifican más con el feminismo. También encontramos que a mayor nivel educativo menores son las actitudes sexistas. En conclusión, parece que la educación es una herramienta eficaz para trabajar tanto el sexismo como el feminismo.
Caracterización de las representaciones sociales de la violencia intragénero en parejas de hombres gay
Authors: Franco Saavedra María Angélica
Published: December 2022

El presente artículo se encarga de estudiar la violencia intragénero que se manifiesta en parejas de hombres gay, y como es representada socialmente en la ciudad comuna de Temuco-Chile. Para ello se tiene como objetivo la caracterización de dicha violencia, comprendiendo una investigación aplicada en un rango de edad de 18- 50 años durante el periodo de 2020-2021. Entre los resultados obtenidos en dicha investigación, se destacan consecuencias graves en casos de violencia intragénero, el miedo de denunciar el abuso por temor a agresiones, y la negligencia de las autoridades en darle importancia a dicho fenómeno.
Estereotipos de género y estereotipos emocionales en docentes
Authors: Gracia Sánchez Laura
Published: December 2022

El presente estudio se centra en la correlación que existe entre las variables de estereotipos de género y estereotipos emocionales en docentes (actitudes, creencias) analizando factores dentro del ámbito educativo, como segundo agente de socialización.101 docentes de ambos sexos, completaron dos cuestionarios. Uno centrado en actitudes sexistas e igualdad de género, CAIG y el otro, de inteligencia emocional, TMMS-24. Se observó correlación significativa entre los docentes con actitudes sexistas o estereotipadas de género con aquellos con estereotipos emocionales. Concretamente en lo religioso, público y de sexualidad y libertad personal. En el resto, sin diferencias significativas, ni correlación entre las variables.
“¿Quién hace las noticias?”: 25 años del Global Media Monitoring Project
Authors: Martínez Rodríguez Beatriz
Published: December 2022

El GMMP o Global Media Monitoring Project es el mayor estudio sobre la presencia de las mujeres en los medios de comunicación en el mundo. En 6 ediciones, a lo largo de los últimos 25 años ha analizado longitudinalmente cómo se representa a las mujeres en los medios de comunicación de todo el mundo. En estos 25 años el cambio sufrido en los tres elementos que inciden en el estudio -los medios de comunicación, la situación de las mujeres y la propia tarea de monitorización- ha sido relevante y multifactorial. ¿Se nota esta evolución en los resultados obtenidos en los sucesivos análisis de contenido?
Cuerpo e identidad. Acciones y representaciones
Authors: Sánchez-Aranegui Mónica Desirée
Published: December 2022

Si tenemos en cuenta cómo la imagen y los estereotipos influyen en la construcción de la identidad del alumnado de primaria y secundaria, resulta fundamental trabajarlo en el aula. Acotado en las acciones y representaciones que se hacen sobre el propio cuerpo y el de las y los demás en el arte, las redes sociales y la publicidad, desgranamos la información para repensarla y generar discursos abiertos, debates y desarrollar un pensamiento crítico del alumnado sobre estas cuestiones. El proyecto se realiza desde el arte, adoptando un punto de vista transversal y multidisciplinar, en la formación inicial del profesorado.
Empleo juvenil en mujeres estudiantes de una universidad privada en Arequipa, Perú.
Authors: Velásquez Chacón Erika
Published: December 2022

El objetivo del estudio es evaluar el desempleo juvenil universitario en mujeres de 18 a 30 años, como consecuencia de los efectos de la pandemia en la salud pública. La metodología responde a un estudio de campo con una muestra de 239 casos analizados a través de una encuesta cerrada, basada en 26 ítem, mediante una escala Likert para contrastar las situaciones profesionales y humanas de las encuestadas relacionado a conciliación, igualdad y desarrollo profesional. Los resultados evidenciaron brechas en mujeres, sobre lo cual se requiere fortalecer la participación de la mujer en espacios laborales.
POnSS, una nueva herramienta de segmentación discursiva
Authors: Delgado Ortiz Andrea
Published: December 2022

POnSS es una herramienta que procura simplificar el proceso de anotación o segmentación de un documento de audio. Hasta el momento, el software más utilizado es Praat y su herramienta integrada TextGrid. Sin embargo, la segmentación en Praat conlleva gran inversión de recursos humanos y temporales que no permiten seguir el ritmo vertiginoso de las humanidades digitales. Por ello, POnSS se presenta como la solución para obtener de manera automática resultados similares a los actuales.
İkilik Dışı Cinsel Kimliklerin Görsel-İşitsel Çeviride Yansıtımına İlişkin Sorun Odaklı Bir Yaklaşım
Authors: ALAN Cihan , OKYAYUZ A. Şirin
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, görsel-işitsel çeviri özelinde kuir kimliklerin yansıtılmasında çevirmenin karşılaşabileceği yapısal ve söylemsel zorluklara dikkati çekmektir. Bu doğrultuda, İngilizcede var olan ikili cinsiyet belirten adıllar iki yönlü sorunsallaştırılmıştır: (1) İkili cinsiyet rejiminin sunduğu kadın ve erkek kategorilerinin içinde kendini tanımlamayan kuirin dilsel yansıtımı, (2) cinsiyet ayırımı gözeten bir dilden (İngilizce she/her, he/him vb.) cinsiyet ayrımı gözetmeyen bir dil olan Türkçeye çeviride karşılaşılan sorunlar. Araştırmada ele alınan çeviri örnekleri düşünüldüğünde, ikili cinsiyet dışı adılların Türkçede bulunmaması, sözcüğü sözcüğüne çeviri yönteminin kullanıldığı birçok durumda özgün kuir belirtiselliğinin ortadan kalkmasına veya anlam karmaşasına neden olabilmektedir. Yaratıcılık unsuru olarak kullanılan belli sözcükler ve neo-adıllar (yeni zamir) da Türkçe kuir söylemde bulunmayan ifadelerin ortaya çıkmasına neden olabilmektedir. Soruna son yıllarda incelemelere konu olan kuir çeviri gözlüğüyle bakıldığında, söz konusu çevirmen tercihlerinin, kuir kimliklerin erek dilde yansıtılmamasına veya yetersiz yansıtılmasına sebep olduğu gözlemlenmektedir. Çalışmada ikili cinsiyet rejimi dışındaki cinsel kimlikleri belirtecek işlevsel çeviri örneklerine de yer verilmiştir. Çalışma boyunca yürütülen tartışmanın, kuir kimliklerin/ikilik dışı cinsel kimliklerin belirtiselliğinin görsel-işitsel çeviride sağlanması ve beraberinde çeviri eyleminin kuirleştirilmesi konusunda, gelecek çalışmalara bir örnek oluşturacağı düşünülmektedir.
Pedagogical Content Knowledge of Early Childhood Education Pre-Service Teachers in Teaching Psychosocial Skills Across the Kindergarten Curriculum In The Volta Region, Ghana
Authors: Owusu Kennedy , Koomson Eric , Gyapong Mark , Kyere Eunice A. , Geoffrey Kwarteng M.
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to examine pre-service early childhood educators pedagogical content knowledge in teaching psychosocial skills across the kindergarten curriculum in the Volta Region of Ghana. Descriptive survey design was used for the study. A mixed method approach was adopted. Purposive sampling was used to select 4 colleges out of seven colleges in the 18 districts for the study to avoid selecting a college that do not pursue B.ed in early childhood education. Sample of 140 final year pre-service teachers pursuing a degree in early childhood education in colleges in Ghana, who have completed their macro teaching practice programme was employed using census and simple random sampling. Questionnaires were administered after which ten were reselected for the interview session. Data was analysed using means, standard deviation and narratives. The study revealed that pre-service teachers had enough knowledge to achieve two goals of the curriculum and also not much attention has been given to psychosocial skills of the kindergarten curriculum during the preparation of pre-service teachers. Pre-service teachers also had enough knowledge in the use of observation and conversation among others. A thorough examination of the kindergarten curriculum by pre-service teachers during supported teaching in schools and macro teaching practice before getting into the teaching field was recommended.
A Cognitive Linguistic Study of the Features of Gradability by Focus in Arabic
Authors: Ali Hussain Hamid Hussain
Published: December 2022

The present study tackles the linguistic phenomenon of ‘gradability by focus’ in Arabic from a cognitive linguistic perspective. By and large, the early Arab grammarians have not theorized about gradability despite its importance in the semantic relationships. They address some grammatical and morphological forms that convey either ends of the scale of gradability. Gradable forms include ‘‘’at-Tawwkīd’’ (i.e., emphasis), ‘’al-Mafξūl ’al-Muŧlaq” (i.e., the cognate object), şiyagh ’at-Taşghīr’’ (i.e., diminutive forms), “şiyagh ’al-Mubālaghah” (i.e., maximizers) and many other forms. However, they do not use any of the aforesaid forms under the heading of ‘’at-Tadarruj bit-Tarkīz’’ (i.e., gradability by focus). Therefore, the study grounds for ‘focus’ highlighting its salient lexical, grammatical, and morphological features in Arabic. The present paper provides definitions for gradability, focus, prototypicality and precision. Afterwards, it provides a detailed analysis of the sub-categories of prototypicality and precision unearthing their rhetorical functions. In conclusion, gradability by focus plays a key role in identifying the subtle shades of meaning. Tackling such cognitive linguistic features is of an overwhelming importance at the pure linguistic level as well as the sociolinguistic one.
Russian Translation of Slangs in English Fiction – with special reference to Mark Twain’s the Adventures of Tom Sawyer
Authors: Honchar Anastasiia
Published: December 2022

This paper is devoted to the study of the main ways of slang translation used in fiction, from English to Russian on the material of Mark Twain's The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Work shows that during slang translation, such techniques as concretization, generalization, equivalent lexical substitution, omission and addition are used.