bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pathology and occupational health in open-hearth and rolling shops. Edited by prof. E. M. Kogan and Dr. I. Ya. Shtrum. Ukrainian State Institute of Occupational Pathology and Hygiene (formerly the Institute of Occupational Medicine). Stalin's branch. Stalin's Publishing House "Dictatorship of Labor". 1928 465 pp. 1928 465 pages. "Proceedings and Materials" of the Institute. Issue VII
Authors: Gran M. M.
Published: September 2021

Edited by prof. E. M. Kogan and Dr. I. Ya. Shtrum. Ukrainian State Institute of Occupational Pathology and Hygiene (formerly the Institute of Occupational Medicine). Stalin's branch. Stalin. Publishing house "Dictatorship of Labor". 1928 465 pages. "Proceedings and Materials" of the Institute. Issue Vii. This January marked the 5th anniversary of the existence of the "Ukrainian State Institute of Pathology and Occupational Health" (until 1928, it was called the "Ukrainian Institute of Working Medicine"). This jubilee, modest in time, was solemnly celebrated. This institute, like a number of similar institutes, is the "brainchild of Soviet medicine". This is a new type of research institutes, born of the October Revolution, dedicated to the study of the problem of labor along the lines of "occupational pathology" and "occupational hazards". In the USSR we now have a whole network of similar institutions in the capital and large industrial centers (Moscow 4 institutes, Leningrad, Kharkov with several branches in Ukraine, Sverdlovsk, Rostov n / A, Baku); in a wide - on a predominantly industrial periphery - we have up to 30 similar small institutes under various names - "offices and laboratories for the study of occupational pathology", "offices of social pathology", "occupational dispensaries", etc. The history of all these institutes is a little more than 5 years; the first and "oldest" in this short history is the Institute. Butt in Moscow to serve Moscow and the Moscow province; the first "Clinic of Social and Occupational Diseases" was the Clinic of the 1st MGU (now the Central State Institute for the Study of Occupational Diseases). The Ukrainian Institute is also one of the "oldest" ones. All these institutes already have an interesting and rich chronicle of scientific research searches and works. This is evidenced by the history of the Ukrainian Institute. This is evidenced by the VII scientific collection, devoted to one of our most important industries - metallurgical, one of the most difficult areas - the study of "pathology and occupational health in open-hearth and rolling shops". These workshops, as you know, are the most difficult and difficult in terms of working conditions, and are burdened with the greatest "occupational hazards and occupational pathology."
N.V. Sletov. Massage and medical gymnastics. 9th edition, revised (1st edition of Giza), p. 219, fig. 31. Moscow-Leningrad, State Publishing House, 1928
Authors: Breitman M. Y.
Published: September 2021

The book consists of 2 parts: in the 1st of them the history of massage and medical gymnastics is given, their physiology and technique are described, and in the 2nd part the application of these methods of treatment for various diseases is indicated. The fact that the book has gone through 9 editions speaks of its dignity as a short introduction to the study of this subject.
Treatment of gonorrhoid arthritis with human immune serum was carried out in his clinic for 8 months Beron (Dermat. Ztschr., Bd. 53)
Authors: Dmitriev A.
Published: September 2021

He prepared a polyvalent gonovaccine with a strength of 30-50 mln. cocci in 1 cubic meter see and immunized with this vaccine people with negative RW in the blood, starting injections with 0.1 cubic meters. see After several injections, blood was taken from several people and then polyvalent serum was obtained, which was inactivated in a water bath at 56 for half an hour.
On the question of congenital syphilis. Matzenauer (Wien, klin, Woch., No. 1, 1929)
Authors: Weinstein A.
Published: September 2021

Matzenauer, who has been working in this field for 25 years, summarizes our current knowledge on the subject in his review. First of all, it is emphasized that in syphilis, as in other infections (the), the disease is not transmitted by the germ cells (sperm or egg); syphilis is transmitted only by the placental route; therefore the term hereditary syphilis must be dropped and replaced by the term congenital.
Topography of n. obturatorii and its clinical significance in the symptomatology of coxitis
Authors: Ognev B.
Published: September 2021

In order to find out the peripheral endings of n. obturatorii, related to the knee joint, I have done my work at the Institute of Operative Surgery of the Kazan University on only 18 lower limbs-14 male and 4 female; I present the obtained results, due to comparatively small material, as a preliminary report.
Gastric gland function under the action of pilocarpine, physostigmine and adrenaline
Authors: Shcherbakov S. A.
Published: September 2021

In view of extremely scarce and sometimes contradictory data available in literature about physiological action of pilocarpine, physostigmine and adrenalin on functions of gastric glands, we decided, on the proposal of Prof. N.A. Mislavsky, to study this question, using the modern technique, richly developed by Prof. I.P. Pavlov. Two dogs, "Polkan" and "Marquis", both with Heidenhain'y-Pavlov isolated stomachs, were used for our experiments. The animals had been operated long before the beginning of the experiments and thus were in a quite normal condition during the research.
Review of cases of uterine cancer observed in the Kazan Obstetrical Gynecological Clinic from 1900 to 1923
Authors: Timofeev A. I.
Published: September 2021

In the teaching of cervical cancer, the ultimate practical aim of which is to devise the most successful methods of combating this terrible disease, there are still many questions, both of a purely scientific and practical nature, which have not yet been fully elucidated and controversial. The publication of observations based on a large number of cases of the disease is, therefore, highly desirable. In the present work, which is a continuation of the investigations begun in our Clinic by Dr. Dyakonov, we would like to present the results of our observations on uterine cancer during the whole period of the Kazan Clinic under the direction of Prof. V.S. Gruzdev.
On the subject of alexia
Authors: Aluf I. S.
Published: September 2021

Working on the question of aphasia, we have come to the conclusion that 1) there is no data proving the existence, along with the general auditory center, of a special center for recollection of auditory word pictures, along with the general visual center, of a special center for recollection of visual word pictures, along with the general kinesthetic center in the broad sense of the word-special centers of an obscure physiological nature-motor and non-motor at the same time-for motor images of memories of oral and written speech (Broca and Exper'a centers); 2) that all speech disorders are well interpreted without assumption of such centers. Cases of alexia from this point of view seem to be especially valuable because of their close connection with such ob'ective symptom of a certain localization as hemianopsia.
Choleresis and Choleretica. Brugsch and Horsters (Kl. Woch., 1923, No. 33)
Authors: Luria R.
Published: September 2021

Of the numerous functions of the liver, the authors dwell on the separation of bile, which is usually considered to be the result of the secretory work of the liver. The authors propose to introduce the term "choleresis" for the bile-separating function of the liver, as an expression referring to the processes of excretion of the organ.
Treatment of anemia by large doses of iron. Barkan (Klin. Woch., 1923, no. 37-38)
Authors: Luria R.
Published: September 2021

Checking the treatment of anemia proposed in 1922 by the Swedish physician Lindberg with large doses of iron, Barkan applied this method in a number of cases of chlorosis and secondary anemia. Patients received pro dosi 0.5 ferri reducti without any additions to it and quickly reached 3.0 per day. Against all expectations these large doses, at least 10 times the usual dose of this drug, were perfectly tolerated by the patients, without causing any side effects from the stomach or constipation.
Alcoholization of nerve trunks as a method of treatment of angiosclerotic gangrene. V. I. Razumovsky (New Khir. Arch., vol. 3, book 1)
Authors: Bogolyubov V.
Published: September 2021

Angiosclerotic gangrene is one of the severe surgical diseases, and all our measures in relation to it are almost powerless. Because of hopelessness of prognosis, in recent times even such serious and dangerous operations as removal of adrenal gland (Oppel) is resorted to in this disease. Meanwhile, according to V.I. Razumovsky, if we could cause prolonged active hyperemia in a limb, strengthen the flow of oxygen-rich blood to the peripheral parts of the limb, then maybe the body would cope with the vascular disease, and with the development of new collaterals the nutrition of the limb would be ensured.
Treatment of febrile abortions. Winter (reported in Zentr. f. Gyn., 1923, No. 25)
Authors: Gruzdev V.
Published: September 2021

In a presentation on the subject to the Heidelberg Congress of German Gynaecologists in May 1923, Winter offered his own formulation of the rules for the treatment of miscarriages accompanied by fever.
Ether infusions into the abdominal cavity during laparotomies. Frankenstein (Monat. f. Geb. and Gyn., Bd. LXI)
Authors: Gruzdev V.
Published: September 2021

Based on his experience with 423 laparotomies, the author recommends injecting ether into the peritoneal cavity in "pure" cases of peritoneal perforations as well, bearing in mind the increase in peristalsis it causes.
Measurement of blood pressure as a mental trauma. Clauss (Münch. m. Woch., no. 23, 1923)
Authors: Weinberg M.
Published: September 2021

Just as, according to Kretshmair, a number of words such as cancer, tuberculosis, softening of the brain, spinal cord, etc., should be avoided when speaking to the sick, so too should we be very careful with the expression "blood pressure" Blood pressure measurement, says Clauss, has become, especially in America, a sport. The general public goes to the doctor to have their blood pressure measured.
Observations on sedges. Heubner (Jahrb. für Kinderheilk., Bd. 98)
Authors: Levit M.
Published: September 2021

By observing the number of pinworms escaping, the author noticed that the disease runs cyclically, after a significant escape of pinworms follows an interval when the parasites are excreted in very small numbers, or even not excreted at all. Such intervals correspond to 6-7 weeks, after which the worms start to excrete again. This phenomenon, in the author's opinion, is caused by the development of new generations of the parasite, which takes 5-6 weeks.
A.Weil. Internal secretion. Translated from the 2nd German edition by Guliaeva, ed. by Koltsov. 141 pp. 45 figs. 1923. Gosizd. Moscow-Petrograd. Price 1 rub. 25 kop.
Authors: Tushnov M.
Published: September 2021

In view of the increasing interest in issues of internal secretion, Weilʹa's book deserves exceptional attention. Any physician who wishes to keep abreast of current scientific trends will find a wealth of interesting material here. In spite of its small circumference, the book provides an almost exhaustive review of the current literature on the doctrine of the internal coordination of organisms. The presentation is concise, precise, clear, and at the same time original.
The influence of the pituitary gland on metabolism. D. M. Rossiyskiy (Zeit. F. Klin. Med., 1923, Bd. 97)
Authors: Spiridonov V.
Published: September 2021

Prof. D. M. Rossiyskiy came to the conclusion that extracts on the funnel part of the pituitary gland can be used in various metabolic diseases, especially those in which nitrogenous, phosphorus, chloride metabolism, as well as the exchange of calcium and magnesium, is greatly increased.
Relation of the red blood globulin precipitation reaction to blood globulins. Salomon (Zeit. f. klin. Med, Bd. 99)
Authors: Daikhovsky J.
Published: September 2021

After examining the serum globulin content of several sick and healthy individuals while determining the sedimentation rate of red blood cells (SR), Salomon found that in cases with normal SR the amount of globulin in the serum was about 30% of the total serum protein content; in patients with moderately accelerated SR the globulin content ranged between 36% and 51%; finally in cases with significantly accelerated SR the globulin content ranged between 37% and 70%.
The most important complaints in patients with arterial hypertension. Kaufmann (Münch. med. Woch., 1924, no. 36)
Authors: Daikhovsky J.
Published: September 2021

Objective data in patients with arterial hypertension are very scarce, why those subjective complaints in hypertension, which Kaufmann cites, based on 132 clinically examined cases, deserve much attention.
On the question of scarlet fever
Authors: Spesivtseva E. I.
Published: September 2021

The work we have done is not a mass observation based on statistical data, but represents a type of tentative experience conducted under certain conditions. We set the Disk'a reaction and with its help traced the effect of vaccination in scarlet fever foci. The examined material is not large, since there is currently no large outbreak of scarlet fever in Ufa. The observations mainly cover children in schools and kindergartens from 3 to 15 years old. At 28 in these children institutions there were cases of scarlet fever; their number was not significant, but some of them were fatal in the shortest (3 days) period. In the presence of such conditions and the absence of special detachments, the setting of the river. Dick'a before vaccination could be produced only in children small institutions. In schools with more than 200-300 students, where the production of p. Dick'a would have required a lot of time and thus would have delayed vaccination, we decided to put p. Dick'a simultaneously with the latter, especially since it is based on positive p. Dick'a at vaccination of children this time was not supposed. In schools and kindergartens vaccination was carried out in children whose parents expressed their consent.
Effect of age on the course of peritonitis. Рrіbram (Zentr. f. Chir., 1924, No. 36)
Authors: Ratner L.
Published: September 2021

To anyone who has observed the clinical course of peritonitis in children and adults, a sharp difference is striking, indicating the different resistance of the peritoneum according to age. The case histories cited by Rribram show that the pediatric peritoneum has the ability to quickly eliminate infection by absorbing purulent exudate. In contrast, the adult peritoneum has negligible ability to resorb inflammatory exudates.
On the treatment of phlegmonic dacryocystitis. Mende (Klin. Monatsbl. f. Aug., 1923)
Authors: Adamyuk V.
Published: September 2021

The author recommends one simple therapeutic method for phlegmonic dacryocystitis, namely, the application of a pressure dressing, despite the fact that, as he says, at first glance, this method contradicts surgical thinking.
Effect of various substances on uterine growth. Robinson and Zondek (Chem. Abstr., 1924, no. 19)
Authors: Tushnov M.
Published: September 2021

Administration of ovarian extracts to guinea pigs sometimes causes growth of the uterus: the same effect is produced by extracts from testes and gl. pinealis, while extracts from the anterior pituitary lobe give negative results.
Blood infusion to sick children. Kerr Cross and Ohop (Brit. Journ. of Child. Dis., 1924, v. XXI)
Authors: Klivanskaya-Krol E.
Published: September 2021

The authors have made 516 such infusions during a year, partly simple, partly with simultaneous exsanguination and partly intraperitoneal. Indications for the first are, according to S. and O., hemorrhagia, anemia, shock, and weakness of patients; they inject blood containing 0.4% Na citrici into a vein with a 100 cc syringe. Indications for bleeding infusions are senticemia and various intoxications.
On the treatment of epidemic meningitis. Schack (Münch. med. Woch., 1924, no. 43)
Authors: Weinberg M.
Published: September 2021

Based on experimental and bacteriological studies and clinical observations proved the bactericidal effect of optoquine, first used in the treatment of epidemic meningitis Friedemann: the substance already in a solution of 1:10.000 reduces in vitro viability resp. kills meningococci.
Etiology of scaly lechitis. Hesse (Arch. f. D. and S., 1924, Bd. 146, H. 2)
Authors: Yasnitsky N.
Published: September 2021

The author radiographed the area of the goiter in 32 patients with psoriasis and obtained good results.
Hermann v. Hayek. The problem of tuberculosis. Medical Publishing House "Doctor". Berlin. Russian translation by Dr. Lyzlov
Authors: Zimnitsky S. S.
Published: September 2021

This solid manual (310 pages) expresses the current advances not only in the new view of the essence of tuberculosis, but also in the therapy of the disease. We must fully agree with Muсhʹ that v. Hayek not only looked more deeply into the problem of immunity in tuberculosis than others, but with his truly classical presentation of the essence of the latter he shook those chronic stencils in the teaching of tuberculosis, which passed from generation to generation as unquestionable and immutable truths.
On psychosis in twins
Authors: Shostakovich V. V.
Published: September 2021

Twins have always attracted attention and aroused interest, both because of their relative rarity, and equally because of their inherent characteristics. From the side of their external structure, they have been the subject of study for a very long time (for example, the Hungarian sisters Judith and Elena were described in sufficient detail and accurately at the beginning of the 13th century). The psychoses observed in twins attracted attention much later: the first case of such recorded in the literature refers to 1812 and belongs to Rsh. Then, from time to time, descriptions of individual cases appeared, and the attention of the authors was directed to Ch. arr. on the similarity of the psychopathic picture in twins. Although these descriptions were in most cases somewhat accidental, nevertheless the accumulated material allowed Ball in 1884 in De la folie gemellaire to make an attempt to single out a special form of twin psychosis, which he called "Folie gemellaire". When constructing his form, he proceeded from the assumption of the identity of psychosis in both twins, therefore, the main features of Folie gemellaire, in his opinion, were: 1) the simultaneous manifestation of seizures, 2) parallelism in relation to delirium and other mental abnormalities, 3) self-origin delirium in each of the individuals affected by it (cited by Dеjеrіnе).
Syphilis among the Udmurt population of the Yalnash district
Authors: Sukhov E. I.
Published: September 2021

Over the past 10-12 years, in connection with the steady growth of the culture of backward small nationalities, the latter have made ever greater demands on the health authorities regarding the fight against veins. diseases. Such demands are all the more important because the final victory of the socialist sector of the countryside, in connection with the rapid growth of the collectivization of agriculture, presents inexhaustible possibilities for the organized struggle against social diseases, in particular syphilis.
Bismuth drugs for the treatment of syphilis
Authors: Smorodintsev I. A.
Published: September 2021

Bismuth was already known in the 15th century to Vasily Valentin; his discovery is associated with the name of Paracelsus (1493-1541), but until very recently Bi found very limited use in therapy, almost exclusively in the form of Magisterium Bismuthi Bi (0H) 2 NO3 for diarrhea, and only in the twenties of this century he attracted itself the increased attention of therapists and made a serious competitor to mercury and arsenic in the treatment of syphilis.
About modern methods of clandestine abortion
Authors: Magid M. , Ventskovsky M.
Published: September 2021

Legalizing abortion had an important goal to get him out of the underground. But at the same time, the results of legalization opened up a new area for scientific research. The phenomenon, which until then was hidden about which, despite its colossal distribution, otherwise than with numerous omissions, is a sudden indentation to scientific analysis. This explains the numerous works of Russian authors devoted to the study of all aspects of legal abortion.
Мuellеr, Erich. Briefe an eine Mutter. Vierte Auflage. Verlag von Ferdinand Enke. Stuttgart. 1929. S. 350
Authors: Galant I. B.
Published: September 2021

The book by Professor Erich Mller aims to acquaint a young mother with the basics of modern teaching about mother and child nutrition, as well as the basics of caring for and raising a child. All material is divided into 21 letters.
Presternal esophagus. Publication of the journal. New surgical archive. Dnepropetrovsk. 1931 g.
Authors: Vishnevsky A.
Published: September 2021

The ingenious idea of creating a pre-sternal esophagus has now received real implementation in a fair number of cases, successfully performed in one way or another of the proposed methods. After endless modifications, the operation
Open or closed method of treating wounds after sacral rectal surgery? F. Neugebaüer (Zentralbl. F. Chir. 1929, No. 25)
Authors: Tsimkhes I.
Published: September 2021

F. Neugebaer (Zentralbl. F. Chir. 1929, No. 25) in 51 cases successfully applied the closed method of treating wounds after rectal surgery according to the sacred method. It is necessary to turn each case of resection into an amputation of the intestine.
To the treatment of an ingrown toenail. Danilyak (Zentralbl. F. Chir. 1929, No. 33)
Authors: Tsimkhes I.
Published: September 2021

Danilyak (Zentralbl. F. Chir. 1929, No. 33) suggests, after complete or partial removal of the nail, carefully trim the nail bed with scissors and cover the still bleeding wound with several layers of sterile gauze and then a layer of cotton wool. On days 3-4, cotton wool and 2-3 upper layers of gauze are replaced.
About the kidney carbuncle. H. Köhler (Zentralbl. F. Chir. 1929, No. 31)
Authors: Tsimkhes I.
Published: September 2021

H. Khler (Zentralbl. F. Chir. 1929, No. 31) gives 3 cases of kidney carbuncle, of which one with an unexplained etiology, the other due to trauma and the third is possibly associated with inflammation of the female genital organs. It is recommended to disinfect the diseased kidney with multiple injections of rivanol and, in exceptional cases, resort to nephrectomy.
Cases of primary lung cancer M. Bonner (The Journ. Of the Amer. Medic. Associât. 1930, V. 94, - No. J4)
Authors: Zh V.
Published: September 2021

M. Bonner (The Journ. Of the Amer. Medic. Associt. 1930, V. 94, - No. J4) reports 6 pages. primary lung cancer verified by autopsy. One. of the causes of lung cancer is chronic irritation with dust, auto. Strong gas, tobacco; chronic diseases of the lungs and bronchi, such as bronchitis, influenza, tbc, also predispose to the development of lung cancer.
Blood transfusion, infusion of salt and leaving the poured blood in the abdominal cavity, D-g A. Garibdzanjan and A. A. Ozereljeff from Petrov's cell (Arch. F. Klin. Chirurg. Bd. 161. H. 3)
Authors: Tsimkhes I.
Published: September 2021

Blood transfusion, salt infusion and leaving the poured blood in the abdominal cavity, D-Mr. A. Garibdzanjan and AA Ozereljeff from Petrov's cell (Arch. F. Klin. Chirurg. Bd. 161. H. 3) performed experiments on dogs: In 10 experiments blood was left in the abdominal cavity, in 10 experiments it was poured into the veins, in 10 experiments physiology, sodium chloride solution was poured into the veins instead of blood, and in 3 experiments the dogs were only deprived of blood.
Keep the pieces ready for transplantation until transplantation D-r E. Kubanyi (Arch. F. Klin. Chir. Bd. 161. H. 3)
Authors: Tsimkhes I.
Published: September 2021

Dr. E. Kubanyi (Arch. F. Klin. Chir. Bd. 161. H. 3), on the basis of his experience, suggests keeping the pieces ready for transplantation in the blood of the individual before transplantation.
In memory of professor D.O. Ott
Authors: Manenkov P.
Published: September 2021

In Leningrad, on July 17 of this year, the famous scientist and outstanding gynecologist of our Union Dmitry Oskarovich Ott died from uro-sepsis, at the age of 75. This talented man, whose name is known not only in the USSR, but also abroad, died on the verge of the 50th anniversary of his scientific, pedagogical, medical and social activities. The characteristic properties of his personality were brilliant talent, enormous erudition, powerful energy and exceptional efficiency.
Postoperative urinary retention D-r E. Rotthaus (Arch. F. Klin. Chir. Bd. 161. H. 2)
Authors: Tsimkhes I.
Published: September 2021

Dr. E. Rotthaus (Arch. F. Klin. Chir. Bd. 161. H. 2) recommends for postoperative urinary retention intravenous injection 1 eg. Piiocarpin'a + 0.3 mg Atropin'a. In the hands of the author, this method is safe and over 80% successful.
On the question of "arthritis déformans" and its physiotherapy
Authors: Ivantsov P. N.
Published: September 2021

The most difficult and thankless area of treatment for chronic joint diseases is arthrosis or osteoarthritis.
On the treatment of trichocephalus dispar osarsol'om
Authors: Katsman E. E. , Gamaleya E. P.
Published: September 2021

The issue of infection of the population with worms, in particular, one of the many species trichocephalus dispar occupies more and more space in both Russian and foreign literature.
On the nature of the eye-heart reflex
Authors: Dobrokhotov B. D.
Published: September 2021

The eye-heart reflex was investigated by us in sick and healthy people in the amount of over 600 people, compared with orthostatic and clinostatic changes in the pulse, in a number of cases (about 200) replenished with the study of the Chermak reflex and refl. from the solar plexus.
Eye protection from injury
Authors: Slavin I.
Published: September 2021

The issue of protecting the eyes of workers from the ingress of foreign bodies in the form of glass fragments when bottles burst, metal particles when machining on a lathe, pieces of an emery sharpener at the point of tools has repeatedly interested a production doctor and an occupational safety inspector.
Transitional ischemic attacks with brain focal changes
Authors: Martynov M. Y. , Kovaleva M. V. , Gorina T. P.
Published: September 2021

Computed or magnetic resonance tomography was performed in 94 patients with transient ischemic attacks. А focal lesion corresponding to the clinical symptoms was observed in 29. Topography of the lesions as well as risk factors, pathogenetic and clinical features in these patients were analyzed and compared with а group of TIA without focal ischemic lesions. Minor differences in risk factors and pathogenesis were found. Neurological symptoms in patients with TIA and ischemic lesions tended to bе more prolonged, repeated and stereotyped
Diagnostics of asthenia acuteness, of emotional and psychopathological disorders at astheno-vegetative syndrome of different etiology
Authors: Skorometz A. A. , Chernyshova E. M.
Published: September 2021

Superslow physiologic processes and duration of arbitrary threshold apnoe (АТА) were investigated in 43 patients of young age with asteno-vegetative syndrome of postinfection and posttraumatic etiology. The results of physiologic studies were compared to the data оf clinical and psychological examination, additional verification methods of CNS organic lesions, with indices of vegetative tonus and hemodynamics. Diagnostic indices of asthenic acuteness were sharp and moderate duration decrease of АТА at Schtange test and of background meanings of steady potential of millivolt range. Data of dynamics of superslow physiologic processes helped to reveal diagnostic parameters of presence and expressiveness of psychoemotional lability, psychopathological disorders at neurotic level, with concious and unconcious psychic processes being fluctuated.
Role of myofascial indurations in pathogenesis of brain organic lesions
Authors: Popelyansky Ya. Y. , Bykov A. A. , Larina V. N.
Published: September 2021

Types of motor disorders (including hyperkinesis) were studied in 42 patients with cerebral diseases. Therapeutic dynamics can be observed when stimulating peripheric foci and performing manual treatment. А major role of myofascial indurations in formation of centrale motor disorders has been revealed.
The place of magnetic resonance tomography in diagnosis of discogenic cervical myelopathy
Authors: Makarov A. Y. , Kholin А. V. , Gurevich D. V.
Published: September 2021

The data on complex examination using MRT techniques (T1 and T2 weighted sagittal and cross section tomograms in the tomograph with 0,04 T field strength) for examination of 45 patients suspected in cervical ische mic myelopathy are given. In 27 patients with clinically confirmed diagnosis of myelopathy the compression of spinal marrow was found. MRT is the most informative techique allowing the objective detection of the causes of compressive ischemic myelopathy with cervical loca tion. It is advantageous to use expressed T2 weighted sa gittal tomograms better detecting osteochondrosis and posterior herniae. T1 weighted tomograms are important when determining the direction of disc protruding and the extent of spinal marrow compression.
Borreliosis encephalomyelitis
Authors: Dong A. E. , Mogilner B. A.
Published: September 2021

Tick-borne systemic borreliosis, or Lyme borreliosis (LB), is an infectious natural focal disease that is not yet well known in the country. It has a transmissible route of transmission caused by pathogenic borrelia (Borrelia burgdorferi). As a multisystem disease, LB includes lesions of the skin, heart, joints and nervous system in the clinical spectrum. Its most characteristic symptom is erythema annular migrans (60-80%).
А retrospective long-term analysis of the epidemiology and features of drug-induced headache (J. Neurol. - 1999; sep. 246; 802-809.)
Authors: Evers S. , Suhr B. , Bauer B. , Grotemeyer K. , Husstedt I.
Published: September 2021

Drug (abusal) headache is a manifestation of adverse reactions to many drugs used to treat primary headaches.
"Osteochondrosis" or "sciatica"? (experience of approaching a terminological dilemma)
Authors: Altunbaev R. A.
Published: September 2021

A sophisticated reader may be surprised by such a statement of the question - for at least a quarter of a century the paradigm of osteochondrosis has dominated over domestic neurological, as well as those with a different professional orientation, the paradigm of osteochondrosis Its magic turned out to be so great that sometimes voices calling to give osteochondrosis at the mercy of the orthopedic industry turn out to be unheard by neuropathologists - specialists traditionally dealing with pathology, which was formerly called sciatica, then radiculitis, and now - osteochondrosis.
Cytokines and monoamines in pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis
Authors: Khaidarov B. T. , Kuznetsov V. Р. , Zakharova М. N. , Belyaev D. L. , Barhatova V. P. , Brusov О. S. , Babayants А. А. , Askarova L. S. , Konysova А. D. , Zavalishin I. A.
Published: September 2021

The article presents the results of research of cytokines (- and -interferons and tumor necrosis factor-а) and monoamines (adrenalin, noradrenalin, dopamin, serotonin) in blood and cerebrospinal fluid in 151 patients with multiple sclerosis. The correlation between immune, biochemical changes and clinical activity and course of disease were revealed. The immunocorrection with -interferon is recommended.
Detecting a patent foramen ovale by transcranial doppler sonography (tcd)
Authors: Salaschek М. , Winkel R.
Published: September 2021

In patients with cerebral ischemia of unknown origin, paradoxical embolism must be considered as one of the possible causes, if there is an abnormal right-to- left shunt. The most likely site of transmission is a persisting patent foramen ovale (PFO), which is found in approximately 30% of adult persons in autopsy studies. Using transcranial Doppler sonography (TCD) and an agitated saline solution as an inexpensive and readily available contrast medium, probably all clinically important right-to-left shunts can be detected. In our department we examined 215 patients within the last 5 years, 30% of which had an abnormal right-to-left shunt with insignificant difference between 10 and 69 years of age.
The psychological paradigm of V.M. Bekhtereva and its evolution in modern psychology
Authors: Popov L. M.
Published: September 2021

The main goal of human researchers is that the actions of a psychologist and a doctor in relation to a person as an object of cognition and a subject of activity, firstly, would be adequate to his nature and, secondly, would contribute to the development of him as a self-valuable personality or would stimulate recovery. organism.
A quarter of a century on the concept of the mediator stage of ontogenesis of the nervous system and its importance for the clinic
Authors: Shvalev V. N.
Published: September 2021

Developed in the second half of the 19th century. in Kazan the Society of Neuropathologists and Psychiatrists, headed by prof. VM Bekhterev, and the neurohistological school founded by prof. K.A. Arnstein, gained worldwide fame and earned wide recognition among theorists and clinicians.
Neurological symptoms caused by the subspecies borrelia burgdorferi
Authors: Haass A.
Published: September 2021

Borreliosis is characterized by a variety of clinical symptoms affecting the skin (erythema chronicum migrans, lymphadenopathia cutis benigna, acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans), eyes (conjunctivitis, iritis, uveitis), muscles (myositis), nervous system (neuritis, radiculitis, polyradiculitis, meningopolyralitis ), joints (arthritis, arthralgia) and heart (carditis). The variety of symptoms is explained by the difference in the subspecies Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato in virulence and organotropism and changes in the patient's immune response. The main subspecies Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato (B.b.s.l.) are Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto (B.b.s.s.), Borrelia burgdorferi garinii (B.b.g.) and Borrelia burgdorferi afzelii (B.b.a.). In North America, only B.b.s.s. has been found, while all 3 species can be found in Europe. Epidemiological studies have shown that the number of patients with borreliosis is still increasing, which is associated with an increase in the density of distribution of tick vectors, which are carriers of the disease, and with the degree of awareness of people.
Integral health improvement system for adolescent patients with paroxysmal conditions
Authors: Ganeev K G.
Published: September 2021

The development of pathological mechanisms of paroxysmal states of epileptic and non-epileptic nature of the pubertal period was studied. A systematic approach to identifying the interest of many body systems that provide homeostasis (mental, autonomic, immune) revealed their inconsistency. Taking into account the dominant role of the central nervous system in the implementation of adaptive, adaptive functions of the body, the formation of a paroxysmal state (PS) is considered as one of the manifestations of central nervous system dysadaptation in the period of hormonal imbalance.
Genetic therapy for pain management
Authors: Wilson S. , Yeomans D.
Published: September 2021

It has been suggested that there are two main approaches to the use of gene therapy in the treatment of chronic disease, which has been confirmed by recent studies in animals.
Peculiarities of diurnal sleep in children with absence epileptic seizures
Authors: Kravtsova Е. Y.
Published: September 2021

При полисомническом обследовании 22 детей с абсансными припадками выявлены повышенная активность таламо-кортикальной синхронизирующей системы и несостоятельность ретикулярной формации ствола головного мозга. Структуры ствола мозга, ответственные за формирование фазы быстрого сна, оказывают противоэпилептическое влияние.
Electromyographic diagnosis оf the severity of the course and prognosing of bell’s palsy outcome
Authors: Sergeyev V. V. , Yudelson Ya. В.
Published: September 2021

Electromyographical examination of 103 patients with Bells palsy in acute and recovering periods of disease has been carried out. A number of functioning motor units, silence period, sinergy coefficients in mimic muscles have been studied. A significant decrease of index of a number of functioning motor units, correlating to severity of facial nerve injury, decrease of the durability of absolute phase of silence period, disturbance of coordinational correlation of mimic muscles are revealed. Significance of revealing prolonged decrease of durability of absolute phase of silence period and increase of sinergy coefficients for prediction of possibility of development of secondary contracture of mimic muscles is presented.
Issues of classification of nervous system pathology in secondary allergic vasculitis
Authors: Gerasimova М. М.
Published: September 2021

Classification of pathology of nervous system in secondary allergic vasculitis has been developed. Occupational pathology induced by the exposure to antibiotics which, as it is known, are potent allergens, served as a model for studying it. Diffuse, cerebral and peripheric forms of nervous system lesion have been distinguished. Diffuse form is manifested by meningoencephalomyelopolyradiculoneuropathy and its varieties, cerebral one by cerebral vasculitis mainly with focal multiple microsymptomatics, hypothalamic syndrome, psychopathological symptomatology and initial symptoms of brain blood supply deficiency, peripheric one by polyneuropathy and mononeuropathy caused by injury of peripheral vessels.
Usage of neurospecific peptide substance “semax” in acute period of ischemic insult
Authors: Gusev Е. I. , Skvortsova V. I. , Zhuravleva Е. J. , Vanichkin А. V.
Published: September 2021

In 30 patients being in acute period of hemispheric ischemic insult, investigation of medicinal substance Semax (synthetic analogue ACTH 4-10) was performed. Control group was made up of 80 patients with analogous in severty and localization of ischemic insult lesions, who received only unified therapy; the comparison group was made up of patients, receiving cerebrolysin and cronassial. 3 clinical scales of evaluation in points were used, as well as neurophysiologic control, uncluding EEG with toposelective Cartogram EEG, repeated investigation of somatosensoric induced potentials of brain with their charting. It was established that inclusion of Semax into intensive therapy complex for acute hemispheric ischemic insult reliably enfluences the rates of disturbed neurologic functions restoration, speeding regress of brain and focal disorders, especially motor disorders.
Peculiarities of cerebral hemodynamics in patients with early manifestation of insufficient cerebral blood supply
Authors: Mikhailenko A. A. , Odinak М. М. , Voznjuk I. А.
Published: September 2021

By methods of extra- and transcranial dopplerography, reoencephalography evaluation of correspodence of brain hemoperfusion and reserves of autoregulation during rest and functional tests in patients was carried out with early manifestations of insufficient blood supply of brain. For this purpose 114 patients with such disease and 70 healthy people were examined. The most diagnostic significance for revealing disorders of cerebral hemodynamics in people with early manifestations of ischemic lesion of brain, have alterations of values of linear blood flow speed, range of cerebrovascular reactivity, values of circulation resistance. They indicate adequacy of hemoperfusion, presence of stenosis and intracerebral overdistribution of circulating blood. Pathogenetic variants of insufficient cerebral blood supply are shown in the verterbrobasilar basin.
To the issue of origin of objective symptomatology in patients with preencephalopathic cerebral discirculation
Authors: Pankov D. D.
Published: September 2021

Criteria for diagnosis of patients with preencephalopathic cerebral discirculation are offered. They may be constitutional features, neurological microsymptoms. Certain stigmas may be used for diagnosis of preencephalopathic cerebral discirculation, carrying out therapy and preventive measures.
Psychological and somatic factors of progression of initial forms of vascular brain lesions in patients with arterial hypertension
Authors: Grigoryeva V. N. , Gustov А. V. , Kotova О. V.
Published: September 2021

Comparative analysis of the results of clinical psychological, functional and biochemical examination of hypertensive disease patients with initial forms of brain blood supply insufficiency and with hypertensive disease without clinical manifestations of vascular brain deficiency has been carried out. A reliable change of findings under discussion in patients of the 1st group has been determined. It was assumed that in hypertensive disease pathologic system is forming, which you must take into account in curing and prophylaxis of the initial manifestation of vascular brain deficiency in patients of the given group.
Cerebral mechanisms in genesis of paroxysmal disorders
Authors: Vein A. М. , Vorobyeva О. V.
Published: September 2021

The possibility of existence of nonspecific cerebral mechanisms, providing the development of paroxysmal disorders, has been studied. Nonspecific pattern of bioelectric activity has been revealed, typical of paroxysmal conditions both of epileptic and nonepileptic character and different from indices of normal brain and brain of patients with permanent disorders which allows to discuss the existence of paroxysmal brain. The results of the investigations give reason to assert, that change of functional state of brain insufficiency of activity and disbalance of activation system, which facilitate the persistence of excitation of cortical neurons is a main risk factor of formation of paroxysmal brain.
Near-field source parameters by finite-source theoretical seismograms
Authors: Israel Moshe , Vered Moshe
Published: September 2021

abstract

Near-field seismograms due to finite faulting in a half-space were calculated. An attempt is made to evaluate near-field fault parameters by using two criteria: (1) agreement of observed and theoretical pulse width; and (2) agreement of observed and calculated amplitude ratios of the horizontal components of motion. Using this method we have investigated possible fault parameters of an earthquake along the San Andreas fault (source depth 12.5 km), recorded at two stations (epicentral distance 2.3, 5.5 km).

It is found that computed seismograms are strongly dependent on the point in which a unilateral fracture begins. Assuming different initial failure points within the uncertainty region of the hypocentral location may effect fault parameter solutions. Thus, fault parameters obtained in this study should not be viewed as unique. However, we have shown, that for an assumed point and dynamics model, it is possible to determine rupture direction and source parameters.

The seismic moment found in this study is weakly dependent on the dynamics model assumed.
Split free oscillation amplitudes for the 1960 Chilean and 1964 Alaskan earthquakes
Authors: Geller Robert J. , Stein Seth
Published: September 2021

abstract

Splitting of the Earth's normal modes was observed for both the 1960 Chilean and 1964 Alaskan earthquakes. The strong peaks in the observed spectrum of each split multiplet correspond to singlets with much higher amplitudes than the others. Using theoretical results we have derived elsewhere (Stein and Geller, 1977a), we are able to predict this pattern. We show that the source mechanisms inferred for these earthquakes from surface waves are consistent with the observed pattern of relative spectral amplitudes of the split modes. However other mechanisms, such as a slow isotropic volume change, are also consistent with the split-mode amplitudes and are excluded only by additional data.
Attenuation of Rayleigh-wave amplitudes across Eurasia
Authors: Yacoub Nazieh K. , Mitchell Brian J.
Published: September 2021

abstract

Surface waves generated by six earthquakes and two nuclear explosions are used to study the attenuation coefficients of the fundamental Rayleigh mode across Eurasia. Rayleigh-wave amplitude data yield average attenuation coefficients at periods between 4 and 50 sec. The data exhibit relatively large standard deviations and in some cases the average attenuation coefficients take on negative values which may be due to regional variations of the attenuative properties of the crust, lateral refraction, multipathing and scattering.

A method has been developed to investigate the regional variation in the attenuative properties of the Eurasian crust and its effect on surface-wave amplitude data, employing the evaluated average attenuation coefficients for the fundamental Rayleigh mode. For this investigation, Eurasia is divided into two regions, one considered to be relatively stable, and the other considered to be tectonic in nature. This regionalization shows that the tectonic regions exhibit higher attenuation than the stable regions in the period range below about 20 sec, whereas in the period range above about 20 sec, no clear difference can be observed for the two regions. Although the effects of lateral refraction and multipathing may still significantly affect the observations, the regionalization lowers the standard deviations considerably and eliminates the negative values which were obtained in the unregionalized determinations.
The correlation of peak ground acceleration amplitude with seismic intensity and other physical parameters
Authors: Murphy J. R. , O'Brien L. J.
Published: September 2021

abstract

An analysis of acceleration/intensity correlations has been carried out using a new, worldwide data sample compiled for this study from data measured from nearly 1500 strong-motion accelerograms. This new data sample has been extensively analyzed using a variety of statistical models. It has been found that the correlation equation relating peak horizontal ground acceleration (aH) to Modified Mercalli intensity (IMM) which best describes the trends in the subset of this new sample consisting of the nearly 900 observations for which aH ≧ 10 cm/sec2 is

log a H = 0.25 I M M + 0.25

for aH given in cm/sec2. Analyses of the dependence of this correlation on other variables such as local earthquake magnitude (M), epicentral distance (R) and the geographical region in which the earthquakes are occuring suggest that over the range of these variables encompassed by the available data, the correlation equation which best fits the data is

log a H = 0.14 I M M + 0.24 M − 0.68 log R + β k

where R is given in kilometers and

β Western United States = 0.60 β Japan = 0.69 β Southern Europe = 0.88.

Thus, the Southern European data indicate peak horizontal accelerations at fixed values of intensity, magnitude and epicentral distance which are about a factor of two higher than the corresponding values for the Western United States and Japan. Sufficient data are not yet available to determine whether this difference is due to a consistent measurement bias associated with the assignment of intensities in Southern Europe or to variations in the regional tectonic environment in which the earthquakes are occurring.