bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Disparitas Putusan Pengadilan Niaga Dengan Putusan Mahkamah Agung Terkait Pelindungan Hak Ekonomi Lembaga Penyiaran
Authors: Aurelia Desviany Maria , Rafianti Laina , Safiranita Tasya
Published: March 2024

Menghadapi perkembangan teknologi dengan maraknya platform digital serta layanan Over The Top (OTT), pelaksanaan hak ekonomi Lembaga Penyiaran menurut Undang-undang Hak Cipta nyatanya belum sepenuhnya berjalan dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perlindungan hak ekonomi lembaga penyiaran dalam kasus sengketa antara Haji Ukat Sukatma dan PT Indosiar Visual Mandiri, Tbk. Fokus penelitian adalah pada aspek hukum yang berkaitan dengan penggunaan konten ciptaan tanpa izin pencipta oleh lembaga penyiaran. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan analisis data kualitatif. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Putusan Pengadilan Niaga memandang hak ekonomi lembaga penyiaran dijamin berdasarkan Undang-undang Hak Cipta, sedangkan Mahkamah Agung membatasi hak tersebut sesuai dengan ketentuan Undang-undang Penyiaran. Terkait akibat hukum, pengunggahan konten siaran di YouTube oleh lembaga penyiaran tanpa izin pencipta dikategorikan sebagai pelanggaran hak cipta. Diskusi juga mencakup upaya Kementerian Hukum dan HAM untuk mengatur lisensi lagu dan/atau musik. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi dalam memahami perkembangan hukum terkait hak ekonomi lembaga penyiaran dalam konteks teknologi digital dan platform OTT.
Pengaruh Budaya Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Soho Global Health Tbk Jakarta Timur
Authors: Kholilah Lulu , Sukandar Eddy
Published: March 2024

Sumber daya manusia merupakan faktor penting bagi perusahaan, karena tanpa sumber daya manusia tujuan dan sasaran perusahaan tidak akan tercapai sesuai yang direncanakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah budaya kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Soho Global Health Tbk, Jakarta Timur. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian deskriptif. Adapun jenis penelitian ini yaitu kuantitatif dan teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik sampling jenuh, sehingga diperoleh jumlah sampel 50 responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh yang signifikan antara budaya kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Soho Global Health Tbk Jakarta Timur. Hal tersebut dapat diketahui pada hasil uji hipotesis yang diperoleh hasil variabel X berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap Y karena rhitung > rtabel dengan nilai thitung sebesar 5.449 satuan, sementara itu nilai ttabel sebesar 2,009 atau (5,449 > 2,009) berarti HO ditolak dan H1 diterima dengan nilai signifikan sebesar (0,000 < 0,05), 0,701 atau berada pada kuadran 0,60 – 0,799, maka berarti hubungan budaya kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Soho Global Health Tbk Jakarta Timur kuat dan positif.Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara budaya kerja dan kinerja karyawan di PT. Soho Global Health Tbk.
La Competencia Tecnológica, eje transversal del Licenciado en Educación del nuevo Siglo
Authors: Villanueva Castro Yolanda Esther , Palomares Pérez Hilmer José
Published: March 2024

La Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios UNIMINUTO es una entidad colombiana de orden nacional con sedes en distintas regiones del país. En la ciudad de Barranquilla oferta el Programa de Licenciatura en Educación Infantil (LEID), desde la modalidad A Distancia, que combina formación remota y encuentros presenciales. Desde este orden de ideas para los estudiantes de LEID, no es una opción poseer sólidas bases de la Competencia Tecnológica, sino que es su “deber ser”, para responder a los desafíos que enfrenta el maestro de Educación Pre escolar del día de hoy; entendiendo que la solidez de su formación tecnológica lo empodera de autoestima, motivación por el logro, autonomía, sentido de pertenencia y responsabilidad social. En este artículo se analizan algunos hallazgos que se derivaron de una investigación realizada en este programa, relacionada con la importancia que cobra para el Licenciado de Educación Infantil lograr un alto nivel de desempeño de la Competencia Tecnológica. En primera instancia se consideran cinco aspectos que componen la concepción global de esta Competencia. Posteriormente se desarrolla un análisis prolijo de la necesidad que experimenta el maestro del siglo XXI, de lograr un desempeño innovador en el manejo de las TIC y los efectos que se generan a partir de este logro, cristalizados en nuevos comportamientos y la ampliación de su campo de acción. Finalmente, se concluyeron aspectos interesantes relacionados con los retos del maestro pre escolar en el contexto del siglo XXI.
Herramientas tecnológicas para mejorar la producción laboral de una pequeña empresa
Authors: Ugsha Vega Washington Eduardo , Andaluz Granda Lenin Mauricio
Published: March 2024

Las herramientas tecnológicas enfocadas a los negocios pequeños permiten procesar información detectando errores o vacíos en el negocio con la finalidad de crear estrategias para mejorar la producción y procesos que pueden diferenciarse del resto de negocios que no aplican estas herramientas a su favor, al obtener datos de ventas o cualquier cambio relacionado a un servicio en el sector. Se utilizó un enfoque mixto cualicuantitativo realizando una recopilación de datos del uso y aplicaciones de las herramientas tecnológicas, se realizarán encuestas a los empleados y propietarios de la microempresa sobre aplicaciones tecnológicas. Los resultados confirman la pertinencia del uso de dispositivos tecnológicos, en donde los emprendedores o propietarios de microempresas deciden cambiar del negocio convencional para usar herramientas que le ayuden a una mejora en sus establecimientos. El emprendedor explora herramientas que les proporciona crear, promocionar y vender productos y servicios de forma más ágil y ordenada, ya que con el uso de las herramientas tecnológicas pueden tener la posibilidad de aumentar sus números en cuanto a ventas.
Halal Certification Role as Mediation in Efforts to Increase Halal Awareness, Customer Value, and Purchasing Decisions on DKI Jakarta’s Halal Culinary Consumers
Authors: Gazali Victor Pascalis , Riza Fahrul
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the role of Halal Certification in improving the relationship between Halal Awareness to Customer Value which results in improved Pur-chasing Decisions. The research methodology was carried out using quantitative purposive sampling methods with a total of 213 Muslim respondents who ate and drank in restau-rants or restaurants in office areas in South Jakarta in 2023 by directly distributing ques-tionnaires. The data analysis technique uses SEM-AMOS version 24. The results of this study prove that the indirect effect of Halal Certification has a mediating role in increasing the influence of Halal Awareness on Customer Value, whereas the direct effect of the in-fluence of Halal Awareness on Customer Value has a negative estimated value and a sig-nificant p-value. The higher one's Halal Awareness will make consumers more careful, and critical, and choose a product. This research also proves that Halal Certification has an im-portant role in customer value so that products are guaranteed Halalan Tayyiban. This re-search implies that it can be a reference for academic research and seminar materials. Business actors can also make strategic planning in business development in product mar-keting and consumers can participate by not bringing non-halal food and beverages into restaurants or restaurants that have been guaranteed to be Halal. Further research can be developed in the field of strategic management, making the variables Theory of Planned Behavior, Theory of Reasoned Action, and 4P & 4C Marketing Mix as mediating variables.
The Influence of Groupthink and Bounded Rationality in Decision-Making on Public Policy
Authors: Permana Aemillianus Yollan , Wening Nur
Published: March 2024

In public policy, the decision-making process can be influenced by several factors, including groupthink and bounded rationality. However, decision making must still be done with a systematic approach, thinking, and choosing the alternative with the lowest risk from the existing alternatives. Decision making without careful consideration, especially regarding public policy, will be very vulnerable to public criticism because it has political content and is related to the interests of many people. Based on literature studies, the existence of groupthink and bounded rationality can have a positive or negative influence on the decisions taken. This research is to describe the influence of groupthink and bounded rationality on decision making, the results show that groupthink and bounded rationality can influence decision making. Groupthink can influence positively and negatively in the decision-making process. The positive influence can improve group performance and show better results, while the negative influence limits people's thinking, power hierarchies and leadership pressure. Bounded rationality can cause bias in decision making.
The Influence of Trust in Management, Goal Clarity, and Work-Family Conflict on Intention to Stay with the Mediation of Work Engagement Among Employees of PT. Sanyon Bangun Lestari
Authors: Prilian Kevin , Situmorang Oloan
Published: March 2024

An effort to maintain employee engagement is one of the major challenges for organizations currently because companies that are engaged in the construction industry must be able to overcome every obstacle, such as increased competition, decreased purchasing power, and instability in raw material prices, when carrying out their business activities, so companies have an urgency in maintaining the best talent over the long term as an effort to increase their competitive advantages in the organization. This study aims to fill the research gap by testing the influence of trust in management, goal clarity, and work-family conflict on employees’ intention to stay by involving work engagement as a mediator, especially in every company that is engaged in the construction industry. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire from 51 employees who worked as non-managerial staff at PT. Sanyon Bangun Lestari, in Indonesia, as one of the companies that are engaged in the construction industry. This study used a quantitative approach, so the data were analyzed through partial least squares with structural equation modelling when measuring a construct. The results of this study indicate that trust in management and work engagement have a positive and significant impact on intention to stay, whereas work engagement plays an important role in mediating the influence of trust in management and goal clarity on intention to stay. It is hoped that this study can be a reference in the development of future studies, especially research that utilizes different objects and variables.
Scaling effects and homogenization of reaction-diffusion problems with nonlinear drift
Authors:   , Raveendran Vishnu
Published: March 2024

We study the periodic homogenization of reaction-diffusion problems with nonlinear drift describing the transport of interacting particles in composite materials. The microscopic model is derived as the hydrodynamic limit of a totally asymmetric simple exclusion process for a population of interacting particles crossing a domain with obstacles. We are particularly interested in exploring how the scalings of the drift affect the structure of the upscaled model. We first look into a situation when the interacting particles cross a thin layer that has a periodic microstructure. To understand the effective transmission condition, we perform homogenization together with the dimension reduction of the aforementioned reaction-diffusion-drift problem with variable scalings. One particular physically interesting scaling that we look at separately is when the drift is very large compared to both the diffusion and reaction rate. In this case, we consider the overall process taking place in an unbounded porous media. Since we have the presence of a large nonlinear drift in the microscopic problem, we first upscale the model using the formal asymptotic expansions with drift. Then, with the help of two-scale convergence with drift, we rigorously derive the homogenization limit for a similar microscopic problem with a nonlinear Robin-type boundary condition. Additionally, we show the strong convergence of the corrector function.  In the large drift case, the resulting upscaled equation is a nonlinear reaction-dispersion equation that is strongly coupled with a system of nonlinear elliptic cell problems. We study the solvability of a similar strongly coupled two-scale system with nonlinear dispersion by constructing an iterative scheme. Finally, we illustrate the behavior of the solution using the iterative scheme.
Key determinants of firm value: Evidence from Serbian listed companies
Authors: Šepa Anja , Peštović Kristina , Tica Nedeljko , Saković Dušan
Published: March 2024

The valuation of a firm is a major issue, scrutinized by all stakeholders, and serves as an indicator of the worth of the core business. The goal of this research is to analyze, from both academic and empirical point of view, how key financial determinants influence firm value. In more detail, this analysis strives to explain the relationships between company value of listed companies on Belgrade Stock Exchange (BELEX) as a dependent variable, determined through Tobin's Q, and independent variables that include leverage, size, liquidity, growth, asset structure and profitability. The objective of this study is to present an evaluation of the impact of firm-specific determinants on the company value of Serbian stock companies, across several industries using panel data analysis. The sample consists of 38 active companies that actively operated from 2019 to 2021, resulting in 114 observations. The results of panel data analysis show that on the one hand, liquidity and asset tangibility have positive and statistically significant influence on firm value, while on the other hand, leverage and profitability have negative and statistically significant influence on the value of the firm. Company size and growth showed no statistically significant impact on Tobin's Q.
Interplay between Pillar Two and Transfer Pricing Rules
Authors: Bilaney S. , Nori S.
Published: March 2024

The international tax landscape has undergone significant changes with the introduction of the OECD’s Pillar Two GloBE rules, which aim to establish a global minimum corporate tax rate of 15%. This initiative is part of a broader effort to address the tax challenges arising from the digitalization of the economy and to curb the shifting of profits to low or no-tax jurisdictions. A critical aspect of these rules is their interplay with transfer pricing rules, a domain that has long been a cornerstone of international tax planning for multinational enterprise (MNE) groups. In this article, the authors analyse the points of convergence between Pillar Two GloBE rules and transfer pricing, the implications for MNE groups and a way forward.
Adaptive Reuse of Urban Heritage in Contested Urban Contexts
Authors: Yarza Pérez Ana Jayone
Published: March 2024

The world is facing global challenges that are dramatically changing the social and physical environments, resulting in cultural confrontation. Rapid urban growth, and gentrification increase urban pressure while jeopardizing social cohesion, multicultural values and local economies. Moreover, environmental factors associated with climate change challenge the way cities respond and adapt, as their assets have to be re-designed to meet the current and future generation needs.

One response to these challenges is adaptive reuse, the transformation of the function of an underused structure into a new use. This process turns the cities’ elements in decline into development catalysers. The adaptation to these changes is often a source of conflict, as urban policies lack citizen engagement in the redefinition of public space, resulting in more disagreement. This is particularly acute when addressing contested communities, as their continuous evolution directly influence the adaptation of cultural heritage.

Considering these aspects, this research question is responded: ‘How can socio-spatial conflicts that result from contested identities be mitigated through the adaptive reuse of urban heritage?’.

The relations between Adaptive Reuse, Urban Heritage and Contested Identities are studied, resulting in the research’s objective: to develop an integrative methodology to evaluate urban heritage adaptive reuse alternatives in contested urban contexts, using the case of Acre (Israel).

This final outcome is proposed as a tool for decision-makers and urban planners that provides information-based results to be applied in urban design practice, aiming to translate the theory into practice, and to bridge the gap between global goals and local issues.
Analysis of Universal Health Coverage (UHC) Achievements from Triangular Policy Analysis Aspect in Pelalawan Regency
Authors: Widuri Rita , Marlina Hastusi , Dewi Oktavia , Ismainar Hetty , Rany Novita
Published: March 2024

This research aims to analyze the achievement of Universal Health Coverage (UHC) from the perspective of the Policy Analysis Triangle by examining the interconnection of actors, content, context, and process. The study, conducted in the Pelalawan Regency from June to August 2023, employs qualitative research methods with 5 primary informants and 3 supporting informants.  The findings reveal that each informant's role aligns with their respective fields, indicating sufficient budgetary allocations. However, not all patients receive counseling about JKN. Regarding content, JKN covers all promotive, preventive, curative, and rehabilitative services. Differences exist in the services provided to general patients and JKN participants, with non-cut-off services functioning well. In the context aspect, all community members are obligated to be covered by JKN, and local governments can budget for JKN financing in accordance with Presidential Regulation number 83 of 2018. Both infectious and non-communicable diseases are covered by JKN, and there is no service discrimination at the first-level health facilities. Regarding the process, the UHC planning initiated in March 2022 was implemented by October 2022. Key drivers for UHC include the integration of (Integrated Social Welfare Data ) DTKS data into JKN and continuous socialization and advocacy efforts.
Enhancing Human Resource Management Through Advanced Decision-Making Strategies: Harnessing The Power Of Artificial Intelligence For Strategic, Data-Driven, And Judicious Choices
Authors: Ali Asif , Rafi Dr. Nosheen
Published: March 2024

This research paper explores the topic of improving HRM procedures by incorporating sophisticated decision-making techniques, with an emphasis on artificial intelligence (AI). AI technologies have completely changed many facets of organizational operations, and human resource management is no exception. HR practitioners may optimize workforce management procedures and promote company performance by utilizing AI to make strategic, data-driven, and wise decisions. The various ways that AI can support HRM tasks, such as hiring and selection, performance management, training and development, and employee engagement, are examined in this paper. This paper provides an in-depth analysis of the literature and actual data to clarify the advantages, difficulties, and optimal approaches related to AI implementation in HRM. Additionally, it examines the ethical implications and potential societal impacts of deploying AI-driven decision-making systems in the HR domain. This research adds to a better understanding of how businesses can use cutting-edge tools to optimize HRM procedures and develop an agile, engaged, and empowered workforce that can flourish in the digital age by providing insights into the strategic integration of AI technologies.
Estrategias y procedimientos en el abordaje prehospitalario del trauma cervical por el personal de emergencias
Authors: Junia Vizuete Santiago David , Zambrano Valencia Eberth Javier
Published: March 2024

El traumatismo cervical se refiere a lesiones en la región del cuello, comúnmente causadas por fuerzas repentinas o impactos bruscos. Estas lesiones pueden afectar las vértebras, discos y tejidos circundantes, dando lugar a dolor, inflamación y, en casos más graves, a complicaciones neurológicas. La atención médica inmediata es crucial para evaluar y tratar el traumatismo cervical, ya que puede tener consecuencias significativas en la salud a corto y largo plazo. Esta atención médica es realizada en base a protocolos, estrategias y procedimientos previamente establecidos, por lo cual el objetivo general del estudio es determinar las estrategias y procedimientos implementados por el personal prehospitalario en el manejo del trauma cervical durante el período comprendido entre febrero y abril 2024. Para lo cual se ha utilizado una metodología cuantitativa con enfoque descriptivo-transversal; utilizando una encuesta con escala de Likert aplicada a 21 paramédicos que trabajan acerca del cuidado de este traumatismo. Concluyendo así que la evaluación de la efectividad y eficiencia de las estrategias prehospitalarias muestra que, si bien ha habido avances significativos, persisten problemas en cuanto a los tiempos de respuesta. La optimización de procesos, la mejora de la coordinación entre especialistas y el uso de tecnología pueden ser áreas clave para reducir los tiempos de intervención y mejorar los resultados en los casos de latigazo cervical.
Leaders’ Experiences of Integrated Leadership Development in Higher Education
Authors: Amenumey Edinam Bernice , Badu Yaw Agyeman
Published: March 2024

This article examines the perceptions of leaders of a public university in Ghana on how leader and leadership development perspectives are reflected in the institution’s leadership development (LD) practices. While there is an extensive body of literature on LD, further research is required on how leader and leadership development perspectives can be integrated. The study examined the applicability of the 70:20:10 model to leaders’ LD experiences and blended this model with Kolb’s experiential learning theory. A qualitative case study research approach was employed to explore the experiences of the institution’s leaders. Data were gathered using semi-structured interviews, document review and observation of a training session. The data were analysed using the thematic perspective of narrative analysis. The study found that the concepts in the 70:20:10 model, namely (1) on-the-job task performance (2) relationships in the workplace, and (3) training formed the basis of formal and informal sources of learning that propelled leaders in their development journeys. However, the university did not leverage these to consciously integrate the perspectives of leader and leadership development. It is thus recommended that LD should be consciously planned to ensure holistic learning from the three sources in the university setting.
What can Fraser and Bourdieu teach us about success and obstacles in the implementation of Recognition of Prior Learning?
Authors: Mantashe Lunga Xolisa
Published: March 2024

Despite the adoption of Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL) policies, its implementation lags behind, remains un-coordinated and lacks institutional support. The key issues underlying these challenges include knowledge contestation and gatekeeping in the form of resistant cognitive structures in defence of the intellectual foundations of university knowledge. This article weaves the theories of Fraser and Bourdieu together to analyse the literature on RPL policy, pedagogic agency and practice in order to deepen understanding of RPL’s success and obstacles. Fraser’s notion of parity of participation is useful in that it theorises how adherence to social justice principles to promote RPL implementation can be created in the academy. Bourdieu’s work facilitates interrogation of the habitus, and social and cultural capital of RPL practitioners in relation to the habitus of academics, and how these impact the crossing of knowledge boundaries via RPL as a specialised pedagogy. The article concludes that successful RPL implementation requires, inter alia, that attention be directed to honing the class habitus of the academy as a whole, including adequate theorisation of the conditions necessary for the existence of pedagogic agency within the context of the prevailing knowledge difference discourse.
Validitas dan Praktikalitas Media Pembelajaran PowerPoint - iSpring Terintegrasi Pertanyaan Prompting pada Materi Struktur Atom kelas X SMA/MA
Authors: Putri Izky Fidian
Published: March 2024

This research aims to develop learning media in the form of PowerPoint-iSpring integrated prompting questions in determining its validity and practicality in learning. This research uses R&D, or research and development using the 4D model as a development model. The validity and practicality of the learning media developed were obtained through research instruments in the form of validation and practicality questionnaires. Validation was carried out by five validators, while practicality was carried out by two chemistry teachers and thirty students of class X MIPA. Aiken's V technique for validity and percentage technique for practicality were used for data analysis. The results of validity data analysis showed that the average Aiken's V value was 0.85 with a valid category, the results of practical data analysis showed that 89% of teacher practicality and 86% of student practicality were both very practical. Therefore, the developed question prompting integrated PowerPoint-iSpring learning media is valid and practical.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran dalam bentuk PowerPoint-iSpring terintegrasi pertanyaan prompting dalam menentukan kevalidan dan kepraktikalitasannya dalam pembelajaran. Penelitan ini menggunakan R&D, atau penelitian dan pengembangan dengan menggunakan model 4D sebagai model pengembangan. Validisi dan praktikalitas media pembelajaran yang dikembangkan diperoleh melalui instrument penelitian berupa angket validasi dan praktikalitas. Validasi dilakukan oleh lima validator, sementara kepraktisan dilakukan oleh dua guru kimia dan tiga puluh siswa kelas X MIPA. Teknik Aiken's V untuk validitas dan teknik persentase untuk kepraktisan digunakan untuk analisis data. Hasil analisis data validitas menunjukkan bahwa nilai Aiken's V raa-rata sebesar 0,85 dengan kategori valid, hasil analisis data praktek menunjukkan bahwa 89% kepraktisan guru dan 86% kepraktisan siswa keduanya sangat praktis. Oleh karena itu, media pembelajaran PowerPoint-iSpring terintegrasi pertanyaan prompting yang dikembangkan valid dan praktis.
Kata Kunci: Media Pembelajaran PowerPoint-iSpring, Pertanyaan Prompting, Struktur Atom
O POVO BRASILEIRO E O PAPEL DO NEGRO ESCRAVIZADO NA FORMAÇÃO DA IDENTIDADE BRASILEIRA
Authors: Silva Diniz César Henrique , Da Silva Souza Henrique José
Published: March 2024

Este artigo aborda o papel do negro, traficado e escravizado, na formação da identidade brasileira em O Povo Brasileiro, de autoria sociólogo brasileiro Darcy Ribeiro. Por se tratar de uma obra rica e abrangente, não se pretende esgotar o tema. Miscigenação, na obra que aqui se estuda, é aspecto determinante na formação da identidade brasileira. A miscigenação do negro escravizado com o europeu, com o indígena e com o brasilindio (resultado da miscigenação entre indígena e homem branco) foi um processo forçado, dependente de dois fatores, a saber: transfiguração étnica e desculturacao. Apesar de violenta e opressiva a miscigenação contribuiu para a formação de uma identidade brasileira única, que, embora plural, é, ao mesmo tempo, homogênea. O negro escravizado, em O Povo Brasileiro, conseguiu preservar diversos aspectos da sua cultura originária, recriando-a e a integrando na cultura que já se desenvolvia em terras brasileiras quando aqui desembarcou.
BRASIL, UM PAÍS DE PONTA-CABEÇA?AS PROPOSTAS CONSTITUCIONAIS DE MODESTO CARVALHOSA
Authors: Roberto de Almeida Paulo
Published: March 2024

O último (sétimo) processo de elaboração constitucional do Brasil se fez em circunstâncias similares aos anteriores, sempre como resultado de uma ruptura de um determinado regime político e a inauguração de um novo. A despeito de todos os objetivos idealistas da CF-1988, a atual carta constitucional brasileira não logrou reduzir, como pretendido por muitos dos constituintes, os inúmeros privilégios ainda contidos ou implícitos ao texto constitucional, ou ampliar as oportunidades para a maioria do povo trabalhador. Estes dois conceitos, privilégios e oportunidades, situam-se no âmago do livro publicado pelo jurista Modesto Carvalhosa, em 2021, Uma nova constituição para o Brasil: de um país de privilégios para uma nação de oportunidades; é em torno deles que se situa o presente texto analítico, mas de um ângulo bem especial: a perspectiva municipalista, que segundo o autor, deveria estar na base do sistema político brasileiro, mas que se tornou um mero apêndice de estados e da própria União. O propõe Modesto Carvalhosa é a regeneração do Brasil pela sua base.
Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados, as relações de trabalho á luz DO DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL
Authors: Ottoni Mara Ruth , Farias Paulo José
Published: March 2024

O presente artigo aborda a proteção dos dados pessoais, como direito da personalidade, diante da Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados, a Lei 13.709/2018. Apresenta-se uma visão da globalização e da informatização dos dados pessoais e seu compartilhamento massivo. Aborda-se uma comparação com a lei geral de proteção de dados europeia (GDPR) e a base principiológica e fundamentos da Lei brasileira de proteção de dados. Analisa-se os destinatários da norma em comento, seu papel e responsabilidades. Faz-se uma contextualização da legislação especial no direito trabalho e os cuidados com os dados pessoais e sensíveis do trabalhador e implicações ao empregador e a sua visão à luz dos indicadores brasileiros para os objetivos de desenvolvimento sustentável.
Índice
Authors: Editores Os
Published: March 2024

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A EVOLUÇÃO DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS: A RELEVÂNCIA CONTÍNUA DA DECLARAÇÃO UNIVERSAL DA ONU
Authors: Santana Sobrinho Antonio , Oliveira de Azevedo Marco Antonio
Published: March 2024

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights by the United Nations, created in 1948, is essential in protecting fundamental rights. It unifies principles of freedom, equality, and fraternity, encompassing civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights. However, challenges persist due to ideological divergences between countries and the persistence of inequalities and exclusion. Human rights generations have evolved, encompassing peace, sustainable development, and environmental protection. The complexity of human rights arises from the difficulty of reaching universal consensus and implementing the proclaimed principles in reality. Social inequalities and global militarization also pose obstacles to a just and egalitarian order. Nevertheless, a commitment to building a better world for future generations is still. necessary.
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS E A PREVENÇÃO AO ASSÉDIO SEXUAL CONTRA AS TRABALHADORAS
Authors: Vieira Wanessa , Corrêa José , Silva Márcio
Published: March 2024

As políticas públicas, como decisões e processos que visam solucionar problemas públicos, têm importância crucial. O assédio sexual é um problema que tem efeitos deletérios para toda sociedade. A partir de uma abordagem multicêntrica do conceito de políticas públicas, verifica-se que, além dos empregadores, outras entidades também têm papel fundamental na prevenção e combate ao assédio sexual contra trabalhadoras. O tratamento das medidas de prevenção e combate ao assédio sexual como políticas públicas contribui para a concretização dos direitos fundamentais à igualdade e à não discriminação no ambiente de trabalho.
ESTADO DE EXCEÇÃO E HISTÓRIA CONSTITUCIONAL BRASILEIRA
Authors: Sampaio de Moraes Godoy Arnaldo
Published: March 2024

O ensaio examina a história constitucional brasileira no que se refere às várias tentativas de normatização do estado de exceção. São examinados os vários modelos de excepcionalidade com o qual contamos, nos textos constitucionais, bem como na legislação em geral. Constrói-se um pano de fundo histórico que pretende evidenciar que as várias tentativas de normatização podem comprovar que o estado de exceção é um fato político, e não um fato jurídico e que, por isso, pode ser incontrolável. O ensaio pretende experimentar as premissas conceituais de Giorgio Agamben e de Carl Schmitt na realidade histórica e constitucional brasileira.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE INTEGRATION ASSESSMENT IN BANKS THROUGH FINANCIAL REPORTING: CASE STUDY OF ARMENIA
Authors: H. Manukyan Henrik , H. Parsyan Suren
Published: March 2024

In the dynamic intersection of finance and technology, the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) within the banking sector can mark a pivotal shift towards operational efficiency and enhanced customer service. This study, performed with the case of Armenian banking sector, employs a dual-analytical lens, focusing on the ratio of intangible assets to total assets (IA/TA) and IT-related costs in operational expenses (OPEX) to infer the extent of AI adoption through digital maturity. Despite the anticipation that these financial ratios would directly reflect a bank's digital transformation efforts, our findings illustrate a more complex reality, where such co-movement of the two ratios is not necessarily consistent over time within the sector. This deviation underscores the nuanced interplay between financial investment in digital technologies and the actual deployment of AI, revealing the need for a holistic approach that combines quantitative financial metrics with qualitative insights.
Resumos de congressos
Authors: Tomaz Carlos
Published: March 2024

Resumos dos trabalhos apresentados durante o III Congresso Universitário do Centro Acadêmico de Medicina do UNIEURO, realizado de 19 a 21 de outubro de 2023 em Brasília - DF, no Campus Asa Sul do Centro Universitário Euro-Americano (UNIEURO) que reuniu estudantes e profissionais da saúde de várias escolas médicas do Distrito Federal.
Molecular Epidemiology of Hepatitis E Virus Genotypes in Blood Donors in Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Authors: Adeel Muhammad , Bahadur Nihad , Ishtiaq Raja Hamza , Anjum Hammad Hussain , Ali Zain , Ullah Obaid , Khattak Aamer Ali
Published: March 2024

Background: Hepatitis E virus (HEV), an RNA virus, poses a significant global health threat, affecting 2.3 billion people annually, causing 70,000 deaths, over 50% of acute viral hepatitis cases. In Pakistan, HEV prevalence is high among pregnant women (26%), with a mortality rate of 26 to 30%. Blood transmission is a leading source of sporadic HEV infection.

Methodology: The blood specimens were investigated with HEV to detect anti- IgM and IgG antibodies. Anti HEV IgM positive specimens confirmed the incidence of viral RNA by Polymerase chain reactions. The positive cases containing viral RNA were subjected to sequencing of ORF2.

Result: A total of 3480 blood specimens were screened serologically by ELISA for the existence of anti HEV IgM and anti-HEV IgG antibodies. Of these 3480 samples, 170 (4.9%) were confirmed positive when screened for HEV antibodies among study population, there was a statistically significant difference observed between males and females (p=0.00001).  From 170 positive samples, 60 (1.72 %) were positive for having anti-HEV IgM antibodies in plasma, whereas 110 (3.16 %) were found with anti-HEV IgG antibodies. Among 60 (1.72 %) IgM-positive samples, 18 (0.51 %) were confirmed positive by PCR for the presence of HEV-RNA. Genotype 1 was observed in all 18 HEV RNA-positive samples.  

Conclusion: The findings of this study underscore the urgency of implementing HEV screening protocols before blood donation. The risk of transmission through blood products is evident, with 4.9% of screened blood specimens exhibiting HEV antibodies. Therefore, the National Blood Transfusion Regulatory Authority must incorporate HEV screening as a routine procedure in Pakistan.
Analisis Perubahan Karakteristik Aliran Fluida sekitar SPAR-3VP Terhadap Variasi Kecepatan Aliran di Kondisi Ekstrim
Authors: Rakaziwi Galy , Assidiq Fuad Mahfud
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai SPAR offshore wind turbine, sebuah turbin pondasi terapung yang digunakan untuk pembangkitan listrik tenaga angin di laut dalam. SPAR di desain dengan silinder apung vertikal berdiameter besar yang diberi pemberat di ujung bawahnya, menciptakan struktur yang kurang responsif terhadap angin, gelombang, dan arus. Pondasi SPAR memiliki keunggulan di perairan dalam karena pusat massanya yang rendah, stabilisasi pemberat yang sederhana, dan stabilitas yang tinggi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam mengenai aliran fluida yang terjadi di sekitar SPAR, yang berdampak pada kinerja dan stabilitas turbin angin lepas pantai. Penelitian ini akan berfokus pada analisis pemodelan numerik berbasis CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) dengan bantuan software analisis 3D yaitu ANSYS dengan pertimbangan beberapa variasi kecepatan aliran fluida untuk mengidentifikasi tekanan, kecepatan, dan perubahan aliran fluida sekitar SPAR. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membantu dalam mengurangi risiko kerusakan pondasi SPAR, meningkatkan stabilitas turbin, dan secara keseluruhan meningkatkan efisiensi pembangkitan energi listrik tenaga angin lepas pantai. Penelitian ini memiliki implikasi positif dalam pengurangan dampak lingkungan dari pembangkitan energi dibandingkan dengan sumber bahan bakar fosil tradisional.
PERBANDINGAN PANJANG MOORING LINE TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK PERGERAKAN KAPAL FPSO MENGGUNAKAN ANALISA NUMERIK
Authors: Darwis Nadya
Published: March 2024

Dalam analisa penambatan untuk kapal FPSO (Floating Production Storage and Offloading), banyak faktor yang perlu di perhatikan agar mooring system bisa memenuhi standar kelayakan operas dan keamanan. Di paper ini akan dibahas mengenai kestabilan Kapal FPSO dengan panjang mooring line yang bervariasi untuk kapal FPSO dengan kapasitas 170218 DWT yang nantinya akan dikonversi. Jumlah tali mooring diberi batasan sampai 4 dengan panjang tali mooring masing-masing 3100, 3200, 3300 m. Variasi pada panjang tali tambatan untuk membandingkan pengaruh perubahan panjang dari tali tambat terhadap tegangan dari tiap tali tambat dan offset gerakan dari FPSO saat di tambat dan saat mendapatkan pembebanan lingkungan laut (gelombang, angin, arus) dengan menggunakan analisa dinamis dengan metode time domain. Dari studi ini dapat diketahui dengan penambahan panjang mooring line maka akan terjadi pengurangan maksimum tension pada mooring line, tapi sebaliknya terjadi penambahan offset gerakan kapal [1].

 

 Kata kunci : FPSO, Penambatan, Tali Tambat, Tegangan Tambat
PENGARUH RADIUS MOORING LINE TERHADAP PENAMBATAN FPSO MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN NUMERIK
Authors: Kurniawan Adhitya Arya Prayudha
Published: March 2024

Floating Production Storage and Offloading (FPSO) adalah fasilitas terapung berbentuk kapal yang digunakan untuk memproduksi sekaligus menjadi tempat penyimpanan sementara minyak bumi yang diambil ditengah lautan, dalam pengoperasiannnya FPSO ditambat menggunakan tali tambat untuk membatasi gerak dari fasilitas tersebut. Sistem tambat ini diperlukan untuk meredam gerakan dinamis diakibatkan beban lingkungan yang diterima oleh FPSO. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisa karakteristik gerakan FPSO yang telah ditambat menggunakan sistem tambat menyebar (Spread Mooring System) dengan radius tambat tertentu serta tegangan yang diteima oleh tiap tali tambat menggunakan pendekatan numerik berbasis time domain. Metode yang digunakan ialah studi literatur serta pendekatan numerik dengan Boundary Element Method (BEM), disimpulkan bahwa semakin jauh radius tali tambat maka semakin kecil tegangan yang diterima oleh tiap tali tambat sehingga struktur menjadi lebih stabil.
Green Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy And Its Outcomes: The Mediating Role Of The Attitude Towards Entrepreneurship
Authors: Qadir Farhan , Chaudhry Shafaq Arif
Published: March 2024

The objective of this research is to investigate the correlation between green entrepreneurial self-efficacy (GESE) and its outcomes, which include innovative work behavior (IWB) and entrepreneurial intention (EI). Specifically, the study will focus on the meditating effect of attitude towards entrepreneurship (ATE) using the framework of theory of planned behavior (TPB). Data was collected from 307 employees working in SMEs related to the textile industry in Pakistan. M+ is used to test the research model. The research findings indicated that individuals' belief in their ability to succeed as green entrepreneurs had a beneficial effect on their inclination to engage in creative work practices and pursue entrepreneurial endeavors. Moreover, the attitude towards entrepreneurship served as a mediator in the connection between green entrepreneurial self-efficacy and its resulting effects, namely creative work behavior and entrepreneurial intention. Green entrepreneurial self-efficacy is the belief in one's ability to successfully engage in environmentally sustainable entrepreneurial activities. This study suggests that green entrepreneurial self-efficacy can be an effective tool for managers to induce entrepreneurial intention and innovative work behavior. This research added to green self-efficacy, innovation, and entrepreneurial literature and provided understandings into how managers could enhance the green entrepreneurial self-efficacy of employees to boost innovative work behavior and entrepreneurial intention.
Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) dan Good Corporate Governance (GCG) Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Nadia Ulfa Rahayu  , Praptiningsih Praptiningsih
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan guna menguji serta membuktikan pengaruh corporate social responsibility (CSR) dan good corporate governance (GCG) terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan ukuran perusahaan sebagai variabel moderasi. Penelitian ini berfokus kepada perusahaan sektor energi dan bahan baku pada tahun 2019-2021. Sampel pada pennelitian yakni sebanyak 57 sampel data yang dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis kuantitatif-sekunder. Random Effect Model (REM) dengan regresi data panel digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan STATA13 M P (64-bit). Tingkat signifikansi yang digunakan sebesar 5%. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa: 1) corporate social responsibility (CSR) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan; 2) komite audit tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan; 3) dewan komisaris independen berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan; 4) ukuran perusahaan memoderasi pengaruh corporate social responsibility terhadap nilai perusahaan; 5)ukuran perusahaan tidak memoderasi pengaruh komite audit terhadap nilai perusahaan; 6) ukuran perusahaan tidak mempengaruhi dewan komisaris independen terhadap nilai perusahaan.
La Gran Historia de la imaginación
Authors: Beltrán Almería Luis , Gimeno Calderero Cristina
Published: March 2024

Para el pensamiento común de nuestra época la imaginación es el resultado de un proceso aleatorio. Sin embargo, otro concepto de la imaginación es posible y necesario. La imaginación es el gran medio de la humanidad sapiens para relacionarse con la naturaleza e, incluso, con el Universo. Se rige por leyes, que son las leyes de la gran evolución humana. Y su estructura no es ajena a las leyes que rigen la naturaleza y el Universo. Esta concepción de la imaginación emana de un marco teórico y metodológico. Ese marco es la Gran Historia o Big History. Esta superdisciplina cuenta solo con tres décadas. Las humanidades deben conectar con esta disciplina para responder al gran reto de concebir una conciencia global.
HAPPINESS ACCORDING TO BOETHIUS’ CONSOLATIO PHILOSOPHIAE
Authors:   Institute for Lutheran Theology of the University Carl von Ossietzky Oldenburg, PAVALUCA VASILICA MUGUREL ,   Docent at the Institute for Lutheran Theology of University Dortmund,   Faculty of Philosophy of the University Bucharest
Published: March 2024

As a philosopher or a lover of philosophy, one wonders whether this area can also be useful in everyday life; whether philosophy also has a reason that leads to happiness. Boethius tried to find the answer to this question in the 6th century through his writing Consolatio Philosophiae. The Lady Philosophy helps the prisoner Boethius see true goodness and choose authentic happiness. In this essay we try to analyze the text of the Consolatio Philosophiae and show how a happy life is possible through philosophy. We go through all the books and analyze the key passages of the Consolatio. At the same time, we follow the state of mind of Boethius and see how far he understands the prospect of happiness. From diagnosing Boethius (as established by Lady Philosophy) as banished in his existence, through understanding Fortuna as an ever-changing goddess, to true happiness, we accompany Boethius in his sorrows and doubts. The last questions of books four and five, the questions of the theodicy, refer to the justification of the philosopher to believe in a God who allows evil in the world and who supposedly does not predestine creation in his foreknowledge. The conclusions are partially redundant. It is up to the individual to decide whether philosophy can be a good companion on the way to eternal happiness. Some prerequisites of Boethian philosophy and theology could be established here.
ON CREATIVITY AND THE MOST BEAUTIFUL PASSION
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy and Sociology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, BORISSOVA SYLVIA
Published: March 2024

The article aims to pay aesthetic and axiological tribute to Charles Fourier’s conception of the so-called attraction passionelle – the basic drive of social development, and, in particular, of the composite passion, “the most beautiful of the twelve passions, the one which enhances the value of all the others”. The exposition will consecutively focus on Herbert Marcuse’s note in Eros and Civilization on the transformation of labor into pleasure as the central idea of Fourier’s socialist utopia; on Fourier’s insisting that only the composite passions, not the simple, are human trait; and, respectively, on analyzing beyond Fourier and Marcuse the role and significance of the composite passion – or, the “pure human passion”, as the base of creativity in contemporary culture of post-/trans-/alter-human art, science and technology. Last but not least, the exposition will pay attention to how this “pure human passion” as the core of creativity could be related to the emotional intelligence – artificial intelligence (EI vs. AI) opposition in contemporary age.