bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI LOAD BALANCING DAN LINK REDUNDANCY NETWORK DENGAN 2 ISP MENGGUNAKAN ROUTING DI MIKROTIK ROUTER
Authors: Perdana Andreas , Wibowo Adi
Published: July 2024

The Internet, and in particular the World Wide Web, is widely used by businesses, government agencies, corporations and individuals. Based on that fact internet service providers offer a lot of choices, and it can be confusing so we end up choosing the expensive one just to make sure we get the speed we need. All internet service providers must have interference, be it caused by the weather or broken cables and so on. The load balancing method can be used to send and receive internet access on a network through several gateways. When we subscribe to an internet connection with 2 ISPs load balancing can be used as a bandwidth balancer. The principles of load balancing remain the same in any environment, although circumstances and applications will differ. Internet service providers use a balancing strategy to handle fluctuating amounts of incoming internet traffic. Load balancing effectively minimizes server response time and maximizes throughput.
The role of load balancing is sometimes likened to that of a traffic police, as it is meant to systematically direct requests to the right location at a given moment, thereby preventing costly congestion and unforeseen incidents. The load balancer must ultimately provide the performance and security needed to sustain complex IT environments, and the complex workflows that occur within them.
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI PENJUALAN BERBASIS WEB PADA TOKO JAYA BERNAH DALAM
Authors: Wahyuni Rini , Wibowo Adi , Hartono Susilo
Published: July 2024

Online shop websites are currently increasingly developing, with online shop websites making it easier for buyers and sellers to see the goods being sold anywhere and at any time and sellers can promote the goods they sell to the wider public. The aim of creating this website is to help the Jaya grocery store to be able to check online and manage the stock of basic food items and also avoid several errors that can occur such as errors in inputting quantities and prices. It is hoped that by designing this web-based sales application it can help grocery stores successful in increasing sales and expanding the marketing process in online and offline forms. The process of designing this application uses the prototype method for making this website with the aim that the final process of this design can then be used according to the needs of the Jaya grocery store. Currently we are entering technological progress which is increasing day by day, because this development covers several aspects, even all aspects involving human life. With the development of this technology, this technology is not only used as a communication medium but also to expand the business network of business actors. one of these business actors is the Jaya grocery store, in order to be able to compete healthily in the global world, it needs a tool or something that can be used to reach the market as expected, in this case, namely to improve its business or to increase its sales scope. The purpose of this research is to be able to design an information system for ordering goods online or on a web basis, how to help the Jaya grocery store to increase sales volume and further expand the marketing process in online and offline forms.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI WEBSITE SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 2 TRIMODADI
Authors: Ma'ruf Ilham , Ghufroni Rifqi Imam , Aziza Dea Nur , Khotimah Khusnul
Published: July 2024

Sekolah dasar negeri 2 Trimodadi adalah salah satu sekolah di Abung Selatan, Kabupaten Lampung Utara. Saat ini, untuk mendapatkan informasi atau data, harus dilakukan secara manual dengan datang langsung ke sekolah untuk melihat pengumuman terbaru pada papan pengumuman. Oleh karena itu, instansi sekolah sangat membutuhkan sebuah sistem yang dapat mempermudah akses terhadap informasi terbaru dan data lainnya. Dalam penelitian di SDN 2 Trimodadi, metode observasi dan wawancara digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data. Observasi dilakukan secara langsung terhadap situasi dan kegiatan di sekolah, sementara wawancara dilakukan dengan berbagai pihak yang terlibat, seperti siswa, guru, orang tua, dan staf sekolah. Website yang dirancang sebagai sarana informasi bagi SDN 2 Trimodadi mencakup halaman login admin, beranda, profil sekolah, dan kontak. Tujuannya adalah untuk mempermudah guru, siswa, dan masyarakat dalam mengakses informasi terkait sekolah. Dengan adanya website ini, interaksi antara sekolah dan pengguna menjadi lebih efisien dan transparan. Pengguna dapat dengan mudah mendapatkan informasi tentang kegiatan sekolah serta menghubungi pihak terkait jika diperlukan. Website ini juga
PENERAPAN INTERNET OF THINGS PADA PROTOTYPE SMART HOME MENGGUNAKAN POLA SUARA DENGAN MIKROKONTROLER NODEMCU
Authors: Plaza R M. Abu Jihad , Hanum Maghfiro Risky Ningtias
Published: July 2024

This article discusses the implementation of Internet of Things (IoT) on a prototype smart home using voice patterns with NodeMCU microcontroller. The system is designed to control electronic devices and objects in the house through voice commands. The system uses Nest Mini as a voice capture media, NodeMCU as the center of the system, and lamps and fans as smart home devices. The system works when the user gives voice commands to turn on and off the devices. The system is controlled through the internet and can be accessed through a smartphone. The study shows that the prototype smart homework according to the intended purpose.
PENENTUAN SALES MOBIL TERBAIK PADA DEALER MOBIL SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN WEIGHTED PRODUCT
Authors: Yulina Yulina , Aura Marchelita Nugroho
Published: July 2024

The automotive industry can make a major commitment to economic growth and job creation. Car sales is one of the key parts of the automotive business that affects the company's results. To face extreme competition, car companies must have the option to select and utilize the best and qualified salespeople. In the face of this challenge, the utilization of a Decision Support System (SPK) can be a powerful tool in selecting the best car sales using the Weighted Product method which is one of the reasonable techniques to determine the best car sales at Gestara car dealerships by considering certain perspectives and criteria. The criteria used in this study include Attendance, Friendliness, Discipline, Politeness, Leadership and Target. This research is expected to help the company in providing references to develop further services, improve sales performance, and understand the Weighted Product method.
Analisis Sensitivitas Biaya Dan Tingkat Produksi Terhadap Keekonomian Budidaya Pohon Jati
Authors: Utomo Bambang Tri
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat model pengembangan budidaya jati pada Kecamatan Tepus Gunung Kidul Tahun 2018-2042 dengan menggunakan metode enterprise budget dan untuk memastikan bahwa investasi budidaya jati layak secara finansial. Kriteria untuk menguji yang digunakan adalah Total Investment, Net Cash Flow (NCF), Net Present Value (NPV) dan Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Dari hasil pengujian diperoleh Total Investment sebesar Rp. 5.700.359.397,-, NCF sebesar Rp. 273.429.832.037,-, NPV sebesar Rp. 18.402.246.981, dan IRR sebesar 26,06%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa investasi budidaya jati dinilai layak. Dalam penelitian ini juga dilakukan analisis sensitivitas atas biaya dan tingkat produksi. Dari analisis sensitivitas perubahan biaya dan tingkat produksi disimpulkan bahwa investasi  budidaya jati akan tidak layak ketika target produksi hanya mencapai 25% dengan biaya sebesar 175%dari asumsi model dengan NPV sebesar -646 juta dan IRR sebesar 11,05%.
Effects of seasonal dynamics on Microalgal diversity at Sambhar Lake, India
Authors: Saini Jyoti
Published: July 2024

The phytoplankton community in saltwater bodies is vital for sustainable development in numerous ways. The present diversity study addresses seasonal changes in the micro-flora community to detect rapid changes in available nutrients and other components compared with diversity indices in Sambhar Lake.
SEABIRDS OFF THE PACIFIC COAST OF PANAMA
Authors: Cubilla R Jan A.
Published: July 2024

Little information has been added to our knowledge of Panama’s Pacific coast seabirds since the last century.  In order to increase and update our knowledge, systematic observations were made of seabirds on a total of 20 trips, conducted in 2010, then every year from 2012-2019 off the Pacific coast of Panama, and the percentage of all 1-hour observation periods during which each species was recorded according to location (continental shelf or continental slope/deep waters) and season (dry or wet) was calculated. Thirthy-nine species of seabirds of 11 different families during 120 1-hour observation periods were recorded. The most frequently detected species for all observations was Fregata magnificens (present in 65.8% of 1-hour observation periods), followed by Sula leucogaster (64.2%) and Chlidonias niger (63.3%). These observations increase our knowledge of seabird species occurring off the Pacific coast of Panama, adding three new species to the list of birds of Panama, and documenting another two with photographs for the first time, offering us an idea of the species that are within the reach of the pelagic avitourist.
Study of the Potentials of Jatropha Curcas Extracts in Control of Some Endoparasitic Diseases of Clarias gariepinus in Bakajeba Reservoir, Niger State
Authors: O. O Omole. , U.N Gimba, , M.A Kolo,
Published: July 2024

The potency of Jatropha curcas crude extracts against helminth parasites of Clarias gariepinus; Procamallanus sp. and Wenyonia sp. with less toxicological effect on host fingerlings were investigated. Average Survival Time and Percentage Reduction in Survival Time relative to saline solution for the intestinal parasites exposed to the extracts at the least interval; 0.1 LC50 g/L host fingerling, showed trend in susceptibility Jatropha curcas shown a very high potency against helminth parasites. The effects of plant extracts on parasites and the sensitive life stage of their fish host is dose-dependent and to avoid over dosage, the need for determination of suitable concentration is of great importance.
Los cinematógrafos del Valle del Jerte (Cáceres): arquitecturas de ocio entre el río y las laderas
Authors: García-Manso Angélica
Published: July 2024

El Valle del Jerte en la provincia de Cáceres se presenta como un enclave significativo acerca de cómo se organiza en ámbitos rurales durante el siglo xx una de las manifestaciones más representativas de la cultura del ocio contemporáneo como es el cine. El estudio ofrece un recorrido cronológico, documental y arquitectónico de los inmuebles que fueron cinematógrafos, del que se desprende cómo son la carretera y la producción agropecuaria los ejes que singularizan los edificios y permiten comprender su ubicación en el entorno y una disposición de fachadas de inspiración industrial. Otras localidades presentan edificios singulares, sean de nueva planta, o adaptación de espacios de ocio previos. En líneas generales se puede decir que la dinámica del ocio coincide con el crecimiento urbanístico de las localidades hacia zonas de expansión en torno a la carretera.
El devenir de las ciudades romanas al norte del valle medio del Ebro durante la Antigüedad tardía (III-VIII d. C.)
Authors: Tobalina-Pulido Leticia , Alguacil-Villanúa Elena
Published: July 2024

El espacio entre el Ebro medio y los Pirineos se destaca por su notoria densidad urbana en la época romana, experimentando transformaciones significativas a partir del siglo iii d. C. El presente estudio centra su investigación en el período de la Antigüedad Tardía, examinando la evolución de 16 ciuitas romanas arqueológicamente identificadas en la región. Esta investigación tiene como objetivo fusionar y comparar datos sobre los cambios morfológicos, modificación de perímetros, el abandono de espacios y la construcción de murallas, ofreciendo así una perspectiva integral y atractiva de la dinámica urbana durante la transición del Imperio romano a la Alta Edad Media en este espacio geográfico.
Rosyjska ingerencja w wybory prezydenckie w USA w 2016 r.
Authors: Nalewaj Karolina
Published: July 2024

Niniejszy artykuł podejmuje tematykę roli zaangażowania Federacji Rosyjskiej w amerykańskie wybory prezydenckie w 2016 r. Artykuł skupia się zarówno na analizie rosyjskiej strategii oddziaływania jak i metodach działania wobec amerykańskich bloków wyborczych i instytucji politycznych w trakcie kampanii prezydenckiej w USA w 2016 r. Problemem badawczym poniższego artykułu jest wykazanie, dzięki jakim operacjom informacyjnym oraz narzędziom techniki IT rosyjskie służby dążyły do ingerencji w proces wyborczy oraz osłabienia demokracji w Stanach Zjednoczonych. Poniższy artykuł został opracowany m.in. na podstawie literatury naukowej, raportów przygotowanych dla Komisji ds. Wywiadu Senatu Stanów Zjednoczonych, artykułów z prestiżowych czasopism oraz portali dostępnych w internecie.
Adli Mikrobiyoloji
Authors: ÇAKAN Hüseyin , ÖĞDÜR Murat
Published: July 2024

Mikroorganizmaların suçun unsurlarından biri olması durumunda veya suçun çözümüne yönelik katkı sağlayabileceği durumlarda adli mikrobiyolojinden faydalanılır. Kişilerin ölümüne, yaralanmasına veya hastalık etkeni olarak can ve mal kaybına sebep olan zararlı mikroorganizmaların etkilerinin adli boyutunun araştırması çok önem arzetmektedir. Malpraktis davalarında, biyolojik suçlar ve biyoterörizmde, cinsel suçların ispatlanmasında, gıda zehirlenmelerinde, ölüm nedeninin mikroorganizmalar yardımıyla belirlenmesinde, kimlik tespiti ve kişisel eşyaların belirlenmesinde, mikrobiyota çalışmalarında ve postmortem intervalin belirlenmesinde ve daha birçok spesifik alanda adli mikrobiyoloji biliminden yararlanılabilir. Adli boyutu olan olayların araştırılmasında elde edilen mikroorganizmaların incelendiği adli mikrobiyoloji laboratuvarları klasik kültür yöntemlerinden, ileri moleküler genetik yöntemlere kadar çeşitli analizlerin yapıldığı laboratuvarlar olup, adli bilim laboratuvarları arasında gün geçtikçe önemi de artmaktadır. Mikrobiyal genetik teknolojisi ve çalışmalarının gelişmesiyle beraber olay yerlerinden toplanan mikrobiyolojik örneklerin sayısının artacağı ve olayların aydınlatılmasında adli mikrobiyoloji biliminden daha fazla yararlanılacağı değerlendirilmektedir
Non-İnvaziv ve İnvaziv Mekanik Ventilasyon
Authors: İPEKCI Afşın
Published: July 2024

Akut solunum yetmezliği, solunum sisteminin kanın oksijenlenmesi ve kandan karbondioksitin uzaklaştırılması fonksiyonlarından bir ya da ikisini yerine getirememesi durumudur. Acil hekimleri olarak, hipoksemik ve/veya hiperkarbik solunum problemleri olan hastalarla günlük olarak karşılaşılmakta ve yönetimektedirler. Mekanik ventilasyon hastanın kendi başına solunum işlevini yürütemediği veya yetersiz olduğu durumlarda makine aracılığıyla pozitif veya negatif basıç ile solunum fonksiyonunun yürütülmesi işlemidir. Non-invaziv mekanik ventilasyon veya invaziv mekanik ventilasyon olmak üzere kullanılan iki metod vardır. Non-invaziv mekanik ventilasyon spontan solunumu olan hastalarda entübasyon uygulamadan bir maske ve cihaz aracılığı ile pozitif basınçlı solunum desteği uygulayan bir yöntemdir. İnvaziv mekanik ventilasyon ise endotrakeal entübasyon yoluyla pozitif basınçlı solunum desteği uygulayan bir yöntemdir. Bu bölümde acil serviste mekanik ventilasyon uygulama endikasyonları, yöntemleri, şekilleri hakkında bigi verilmesi amçlanmıştır
Yenidoğan ve Çocuklarda Kalp ve Dolaşım Sistemi Hastalıkları
Authors: DOLGUN Gülümser , GÜDÜCÜ Neriman
Published: July 2024

Doğumda yenidoğanda meydana gelen dolaşım değişikliklerini anlamak için normal fetal dolaşımın ve neonatal dolaşımın bilinmesi önemlidir. Bir fetüsün dolaşım sistemi ile doğumdan sonra bebeğin dolaşım sistemi arasındaki temel fark, akciğerlerin intrauterin yaşamda kullanılmamasıdır. Bu farklılığı yaratan yapılar bulunmaktadır. Yenidoğanın ilk muayenesinde bu yapıları doğru değerlendirmek ve normal dışı durumları bilmek önemlidir. Ayrıca konjenital kalp hastalıklarının yaşamın ilk yılında doğumsal anomalilere bağlı ölümlerin en sık nedeni olmasından dolayı değerlendirmenin doğru ve zamanında yapılması da önem taşımaktadır. Bu nedenle bu bölümde, intrauterin ve ekstrauterin dolaşım, konjenital kalp hastalıkları ve ebenin rolü anlatılmıştır. Çocukluk çağında önemli dolaşım sistemi hastalıklarını oluşturan edinsel kalp hastalıklarına da konunun devamında yer verilmiştir
Yenidoğanda Nörolojik Hastalıklar
Authors: BOZKURT Gülçin
Published: July 2024

Bu bölümde sinir sistemini tanılama, yenidoğanlarda sık karşılaşan; doğum travmaları, intrakraniyal kanamalar, hipoksik iskemik ensefalopati, yenidoğan konvülsiyonları, nöral tüp defektleri, serebral palsi hastalıkları;tanımı, etyolojisi, fizyopatoloji, klinik bulgulur, tedavi ve bakımına yer verilmiştir
Geçmişten Günümüze Adli Genetikte Polimorfizm
Authors: FILOĞLU Gönül
Published: July 2024

Adli genetikte, akrabalık ilişkilerinin belirlenmesi, kayıp kişilerin bulunması ve bir suçla ilgili failin/faillerin tespitinde polimorfik markırlar kullanılmaktadır. Kişileri birbirinden ayırmak veya ilişkilendirmek için kullanılan bu polimorfik markırlar, kan gruplarından başlayarak eritrosit enzimleri, serum proteinleri ve en nihayetinde DNA düzeyinde çeşitli polimorfizmlere kadar uzanan bir geçmişe sahiptir. Polimorfik gen ürünlerinin sınırlı düzeyde kimlik tespiti yapabilmesi ve her tür örnekte çelışılamaması gibi dezavataları bulunmaktadır. Uzun bir dönemden sonra polimorfik varyasyonların DNA düzeyinde çalışılmaya başlanmasıyla beraber VNTR (Variable Number Tandem Repeat) ve STR (Short Tandem Repeat) gibi tekrar eden dizilerin adli kimliklendirmede kullanılması bir dönüm noktası olmuştur. Ancak çevresel faktörlerle bozunmuş örneklerde tam profil elde edilememesi ve karşılaştırılacak referans örneğin bulunamaması durumunda STR yetersiz kalmaktadır. Bu nedenle, hem daha fazla bilgi veren hem de daha başarılı profilleme yapabilmek için farklı polimorfik lokus arayışına gidilmiştir. SNP’lerin keşfiyle birlikte biyolojik kalıntılardan kişinin dış görünüşüne ait özelliklerin tespit edilebilmesi ile kimliklendrimeye yeni bir boyut kazandırılmıştır. Epigenetik markırlarının adli alanda kullanılmaya başlanmasıyla da kimliklendirmeye yeni bakış açısı kazandırmıştır. Bu bölümde, adli genetiğin zaman içerisinde önemli gelişmelere sahne olmuş polimorfik markırların geçmişten günümüze olan gelişmeleri ele alınmıştır
Kayıp Kişilerin DNA-Bazlı Yöntemlerle Kimliklendirilmesi
Authors: GÜRKAN Cemal , ZORBA Gülbanu , KANLIADA Damla
Published: July 2024

Her yıl on binlerce insan silahlı çatışmalar, şiddet olayları, insan ticareti ve doğal afetler sebebiyle veya bu tür olayların tetiklediği düzensiz göçler sırasında kaybolmaktadır. Böylesi bir durumda, söz konusu kayıp şahsın akıbetinin belirsizliği ile karşı karşıya kalan aileler için bazen yıllarca süren duygusal yük ve akabinde ortaya çıkan kaçınılmaz bürokratik sorunlar dayanılmaz bir hal alabilir. Adli genetikte herhangi bir olay yerindeki bir insan kalıntısından alınan bir örneğin söz konusu şahsın muhtemel yakın biyolojik akrabalarından alınan örnek(ler)le kimliklendirme amacıyla ilişkilendirilebilmesi için DNA profillendirilmesi ve eşleştirilmesi yapılmaktadır. Söz konusu kayıp şahıslar olduğunda ise bu tür DNA-bazlı yöntemlerle kimliklendirilmeler sırasında genelde ilave zorluklarla karşılaşılır. Örneğin, söz konusu insan kalıntılarının ileri derecede çürümüş ve/ veya vücut bütünlüğünün büyük ölçüde zarar gördüğü durumlarda kimliklendirmelerde sıkça kullanılan görsel teşhis metodu artık mümkün olmamaktadır. Ayrıca, bu gibi örneklerde özellikle geçen zamanın da etkisiyle DNA miktarında ve kalitesinde yaşanan problemler giderak artmakta ve bununla paralel bir şekilde olası kontaminasyon etkilerinin daha da dikkatli bir şekilde göz önünde tutulması gerekmektedir. Bu gibi durumlarda kimliklendirme ancak disiplinlerarası bir yaklaşımla mümkün olabilmektedir. Her halükarda, kayıp şahısların DNA-bazlı metotlarla kimliklendirilmeleri sırasında temelde üç aşamalı bir süreç takip edilmektedir: (1) kayıp şahsa ait olduğu düşünülen kalıntılardan (ör. kemik veya diş) genetik analizler için uygun örnek seçilmesi ve bun(lar)dan DNA profili elde edilmesi, (2) elde edilen insan kalıntısının DNA profili ile muhtemel biyolojik akraba örneklerinden elde edilen DNA profillerinin varsayılan akrabalık ilişkileri çerçevesinde karşılaştırılması ve eğer mümkünse eşleştirilmesi, ve (3) bu şekilde eşleşen DNA profillerinin ilgili popülasyon verileri eşliğinde istatistiki değerlendirmelere tabi tutularak öngörülen kimliklendirmenin olasılık hesaplamalarının yapılması. Bazı durumlarda DNA-bazlı metotlar kullanılarak sadece eldeki insan kalıntılarının kimliklendirilmesine değil söz konusu insan kalıntılarının tekrardan bir araya getirilmesine de katkı konulabilir (ör. Birden fazla insan kalıntısının karmaşık bir şekilde bulunduğu toplu mezarlarda). Bu bölümde ısrarla altı çizilen bir nokta, özellikle kayıp şahısların kimliklendirilmeleri sürecinin sadece DNA-bazlı metotlarla mümkün olamayacağı, bilakis bu sürecinin güvenli bir şekilde başarıyla tamamlanabilmesi için birçok adli bilim dalının katkısının gerektiğidir.
Kafa Travması
Authors: AMAN Gökcan
Published: July 2024

Travmatik beyin hasarı (TBH) dış kuvvetler sonucu gerçekleşen beyin fonksiyon bozukluğudur. Klinik olarak hafif konfüzyondan komaya, ciddi sakatlığa ve/veya ölüme kadar geniş bir skalada sonuçları bulunur. Hikaye, muayene ve tanısal görüntülemeler hafif TBH ve orta-şiddetli TBH arasında ayrımına olanak sağlar. Hasarın şiddeti Glasgow Koma Skalası kullanılarak sınıflandırılmaktadır. Travma odaklı muayene gerçekleştirilirken aynı zamanda gerekli hayat kurtarucu prosedürler uygulanır ayrıca değerlendirme, tedavi ve görüntüleme aşamalrında servikal vertebra stabilitesi korunmalıdır. Her hastanın hasar mekanizmasını, hikayesini, komorbid hastalıklarını, bulgu ve semptomlarını ayrı ayrı değerlendirerek kafa ve servikal omurga BT gereksinimi kararlaşıtırılmalıdır. Hastanın sonlanımı için erken ve uygun müdahalenin çok büyük etkisi vardır. Naklin gerçekleştirildiği kliniğin beyin hasarı yönetimi konusunda tecrübeli olması da ayrıca büyük önem arz eder.
Akut Böbrek Yetmezliği (Akut Böbrek Hasarı)
Authors: KUŞKU KIYAK Sevil
Published: July 2024

Akut böbrek yetmezliği (ABY) glomerül filtrasyon hızında (GFR) saatler, günler içinde meydana gelen ani ve geri dönüşümlü bir düşmeyi ifade eder. Toksik metabolitlerin birikmesi ve homeostazın bozulması sonucu kan üre azotu (BUN), kreatinin değerleri yükselir, elektrolit düzensizlikleri ortaya çıkar. Buna ek olarak idrar çıkışı da azalırsa sıvı tutulması ve fazla hacim yüklenmesi ortaya çıkabilir. Neden ne olursa olsun amaç tanıyı koymak, böbrek hasarını azaltmak ve elektrolit düzensizliklerini tedavi etmek olmalıdır
Akut İskemik İnme ve Geçici İskemik Atak
Authors: KUŞKU KIYAK Sevil
Published: July 2024

İnme beyin kan akımının azalması veya kesilmesi sonucu oluşan akut nörolojik bir hasardır. İnme oluşum mekanizması iskemik veya hemorajik olabilir. Klinik bulguların farklılığı lezyonun yerine bağlı olarak çok çeşitlidir. Bu farklı klinik tablolar prognozu, gerekli tedavi türünü ve önleyici stratejileri etkiler. İnmenin akut yönetiminde temel amaç beyin hasarını en aza indirmek, tıbbi komplikasyonları tedavi etmek ve hastanın semptomlarının patofizyolojik temelini ortaya çıkarmaktır.
A EDUCAÇÃO E O TRABALHO PRISIONAL COMO FERRAMENTAS DE RESSOCIALIZAÇÃO: UMA ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA ENTRE BRASIL E ARGENTINA NO CONTEXTO DO DIREITO COMPARADO
Authors: Silva Eliane Maria Arcanjo da , Almeida Suenya Talita de
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo tem por objetivo examinar a educação e o trabalho prisional como uma ferramenta de ressocialização, comparando as abordagens do Brasil e da Argentina no contexto do Direito Comparado. Ele investiga como esses dois países lidam com o oferecimento de estudo e emprego de detentos e como isso afeta sua reintegração à sociedade após o cumprimento das penas. Para isso, o texto será divido em algumas etapas. Inicialmente, tece alguns comentários sobre a importância do princípio da dignidade humana no contexto prisional. Ao depois, faz-se uma abordagem acerca da relevância do direito comparado para a análise jurídica. Em seguida, são analisados os programas de capacitação dentro do sistema prisional no direito argentino. Na sequência, o artigo analisa as políticas de reintegração, com enfoque na qualificação profissional dos prisioneiros no Brasil. Por fim, o estudo destaca as diferenças nas políticas de trabalho prisional, incluindo a legislação, programas de treinamento e oportunidades de emprego dentro e fora das prisões. O trabalho será desenvolvido mediante o método indutivo, baseado em doutrinas, legislação brasileira e argentina e artigos científicos sobre o tema.
A UTILIZAÇÃO DA CÂMERA TERMOGRÁFICA NO ACOMPANHAMENTO DA PERFORMANCE ESPORTIVA E PREDIÇÃO DE LESÕES
Authors: Lasmar Felipe Peixoto , Assis Pedro Ivo Costa Morais de , Lanza Ana Tereza de Freitas , Rosa Luiza Marinho Motta Santa , Assis Vívian Costa Morais de , Abdalla Beatriz Libero
Published: July 2024

Este estudo analisou o uso da câmera termográfica no acompanhamento de atletas e na previsão de lesões através de uma revisão sistemática de artigos eletrônicos. Inicialmente, foram selecionados 9 estudos em inglês publicados de 2020 a 2022 após uma pesquisa na base de dados PubMed com o descritor "câmera termográfica em atletas". O estudo de Bandeira et al. (2014) investigou a variação de temperatura e de CK em diferentes momentos pós-treino e pós-partida, confirmando a termografia como um método diagnóstico confiável para lesões, enquanto a CK mostrou-se menos específica devido à variabilidade individual e à elevação tardia no nível sérico. Em relação aos modelos de câmera, o estudo de Machado et al. (2021) comparou três dispositivos termográficos, concluindo que a câmera de maior resolução (E60bx) proporcionou os melhores resultados devido à sua capacidade de análise detalhada da musculatura dos atletas. O monitoramento precoce de lesões musculares é crucial, destacando a termografia como uma ferramenta promissora na Medicina Esportiva. Pesquisas adicionais são necessárias para entender melhor seu papel na prevenção secundária de lesões, além de padronizar protocolos e treinar operadores adequadamente.
ESD Ideas: Near real-time preliminary detection of carbon dioxide source and sink areas using a Laplacian filter
Authors: Savytska Yana , Smolii Viktor , Weitzel Nils
Published: July 2024

Abstract. The constant rise in atmospheric CO2 concentrations is warming the planet and causing climate change. Here, we detect ecosystem areas with weighty changes in the CO2 concentration using digital filtration, similar to image processing techniques, to identify terrestrial CO2 sources and sinks. This approach may improve CO2 monitoring capabilities and enable near real-time detection of CO2 sources and sinks.
Wind-driven Emission of Marine Ice Nucleating Particles in the Scripps Ocean-Atmosphere Research Simulator (SOARS)
Authors: Moore Kathryn A. , Hill Thomas C. J. , Greeney Samantha , Madawala Chamika K. , Leibensperger III Raymond J. , Cappa Christopher D. , Stokes M. Dale , Deane Grant B. , Lee Christopher , Tivanski Alexei V. , Prather Kimberly A. , DeMott Paul J.
Published: July 2024

Abstract. Sea spray aerosol (SSA) represent one of the most abundant natural aerosol types, contributing significantly to global aerosol mass and aerosol optical depth, as well as to both the magnitude and uncertainty of aerosol radiative forcing. In addition to their direct effects, SSA can also serve as ice nucleating particles (INPs), which are required for the initiation of cloud glaciation at temperatures warmer than ∼-36 °C. This study presents initial results from the CHaracterizing Atmosphere-Ocean parameters in SOARS (CHAOS) mesocosm campaign, which was conducted in the new Scripps Ocean-Atmosphere Research Simulator (SOARS) wind-wave channel at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography. SOARS allows for isolation of individual factors, such as wave height, wind speed, water temperature, or biological state, and can carefully vary them in a controlled manner. Here, we focus on the influence of wind speed on the emission of SSA and INPs. Unlike recent measurements from the Southern Ocean, real-time and offline INP observations during CHAOS exhibited opposite relationships with wind speed, which may be related to sampling inlet differences. Changes in the INP activated fraction, dominant INP particle morphology, and INP composition were seen to vary with wind. Seawater ice nucleating entity concentrations during CHAOS were stable over time, indicating changes in atmospheric INPs were driven by wind speed and wave-breaking mechanics rather than variations in seawater chemistry or biology. While specific emission mechanisms remain elusive, these observations may help explain some of the variability in INP concentration and composition that have been seen in ambient measurements.
Do Different Playing Formats and Aerobic Capacity Influence Variances in Psychophysiological Demands and Technical Performance in Small-Sided Games? A Study among Under-17 Male Soccer Players
Authors: Wang Tao , Xue TianQing , He Jia
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to: (i) analyze the variations in psychophysiological demands (mean heart rate, meanHR; rate of perceived exertion, RPE) and technical performance (umber of successful and unsuccessful passes, and occurrences of ball loss) between 2v2 and 4v4 small-sided games (SSGs) formats, and (ii) examine the relationships of aerobic capacity measured in Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Test (YYIRT) on psychophysiological and technical performance during SSGs. This study used a cross-sectional design with repeated measures, where the same players participated in both 2v2 and 4v4 formats across two training sessions per format. Twenty-four talent/developmental male youth soccer players, aged 16.6 ± 0.5 years. The meanHR, measured through heart rate sensors, the RPE, assessed using the CR6-20 scale, and the number of successful and unsuccessful passes, along with occurrences of ball loss, recorded using an ad hoc observational tool, were evaluated in each repetition. Players during the 2v2 format had significantly greater mean HR (+4.1%; p < 0.001; d = 2.258), RPE (+12.2%; p < 0.001; d = 2.258), successful passes (+22.2%; p = 0.006; d = 0.884), unsuccessful passes (+62.5%; p < 0.001; d = 1.197) and lost balls (+111.1%; p < 0.001; d = 2.085) than 4v4 format. The YYIRT was significantly and largely correlated with unsuccessful passes (r = 0.502; p = 0.012) and lost balls (r = 0.421; p = 0.041) in 2v2 format. In conclusion, this study suggests that engaging in 2v2 activities constitutes a more intense form of practice, significantly enhancing individual participation in technical aspects. Moreover, aerobic capacity may influence the smaller formats of play and how players perform key technical actions. Therefore, coaches must consider this to ensure the necessary performance in such games.
Analisis Kesehatan Mental Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Pendidikan Dalam Perspektif Ibnu Sina
Authors: Daulay Ronna Sari , Rangkuti Charles
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze Ibnu Sina's views on mental health and its implications for education. The research method employed is a qualitative approach designed as a literature review or library research. The data sources used include primary data from journal articles and books related to Ibnu Sina's perspective on mental health, and secondary data from mass media, newspapers, biographies, and social media. The findings indicate that Ibnu Sina views mental health as a balance between the body, soul, and mind, which influence each other. Through his holistic approach, he highlights the importance of maintaining physical, intellectual, and spiritual well-being, emphasizing the necessity of balance and harmony. The implications of mental health for education, from Ibnu Sina's perspective, suggest that education integrating physical, intellectual, and spiritual aspects can significantly enhance students' mental health. The holistic educational approach proposed by Ibnu Sina can help prevent mental disorders, improve academic abilities, and strengthen students' social and emotional skills. By incorporating elements such as moral education, character development, and activities that support physical and mental well-being, the educational curriculum becomes more effective in creating balanced and healthy individuals. Applying the concept of mental health from Ibnu Sina's perspective in modern educational systems can produce a more resilient, ethical generation capable of contributing positively to society.
MAIN APPROACHES TO THE TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH ORBITAL WALL DAMAGE (Review of literature)
Authors: BAKUShEV A , SIVOLAPOV K.
Published: July 2024

Traumatic damage of the orbital walls is the ost important factor in the formation of posttraumatic enophthalmia and binocular diplopia. There are various methods of surgical treatment of fractures and deformity of the inferior and medial orbital walls, however there is no single algorithm how to use various plastic materials neither surgical tactics in the treatment of this pathology
PROBLEMS OF IDENTIFYING PRIMARY IMMUNODEFICIENCY IN CLINICAL PRACTICE
Authors: LEBED' N. , MAKSIMOV V. , SOROKINA E. , KARAKINA M. , SALIHOVA M.
Published: July 2024

The article deals with difficulties in the diagnostics of primary immunodeficiency in clinical practice and the ways to improve its efficiency on a basis of a clinical case report.
The Mobilization Effect of Social Media Use: An Instrumental Variable Approach
Authors: Kim Min Han , Kim Kyungdong , Cho Youngmin
Published: July 2024

Social media has been considered to facilitate more online political participation (OPP) due to being less bounded by time and space constraints. However, in the context of normalization theory, social media use might merely reflect the status quo, not facilitating additional engagement. Although extant studies on ‘who participates online’ raise the question of the critical factors of OPP, these studies only consider whether contacts between individuals have increased. Furthermore, according to mobilization theory, the effect of networks composed by social media use on OPP was empirically vague. Whether mobilization results in increased or decreased OPP may vary depending on the characteristics of the network. We exploit an instrumental variable to address these limitations and lacunas. The reasons are as follows: Firstly, without using an instrumental variable, adequately verifying the mobilization hypothesis is challenging due to reverse causality and contrasting expectations derived from normalization theory. Secondly, while the coefficient’s sign is crucial for measuring the effects of homophily and heterophily, not using instrumental variables risks underestimating these effects. In conclusion, the models that employ the instrumental variable demonstrate a considerably larger effect size compared to others. Therefore, it appears that greater social media use correlates with increased OPP, supporting the theoretical claims that social media can promote participation and the mobilization hypothesis.
Exploring the Relationship between Market Orientation and Innovation in SMEs: Evidence from Pakistan
Authors: Shaikh Sadia , Sultan Muhammad Faisal , Khoso Imamuddin , Jummani Muhammad Ovais
Published: July 2024

This study explores the relationship between market orientation and innovation in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Pakistan. Market orientation, characterized by a business's focus on customer needs, competitor actions, and inter-functional coordination, is posited to be a key driver of innovation, which is crucial for the competitive advantage and growth of SMEs. The study has employed the Market Orientation Theory and the Resource-Based View (RBV) as its theoretical framework. Using a mixed-methods approach, the research combines quantitative data from surveys of SME managers and qualitative insights from in-depth interviews. The findings reveal a significant positive relationship between market orientation and both product and process innovations in Pakistani SMEs. The study highlights how understanding and responding to customer needs, monitoring competitor actions, and fostering internal collaboration contribute to the development of new products and services, as well as improvements in operational processes. Additionally, the research identifies several barriers to innovation, including resource constraints and limited market access, and provides recommendations for enhancing market-oriented practices within the SME sector in Pakistan. This study contributes to the literature on market orientation and innovation in emerging markets, offering practical implications for policymakers and business leaders aiming to foster a more innovative and competitive SME landscape in Pakistan.
Evaluasi Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter di SD Negeri 5 Betung Kabupaten Banyuasin
Authors: Maryati Maryati , Lian Bukman , Sari Artanti Puspita
Published: July 2024

This study aims to describe the achievements of character education programs in the implementation of learning activities, extracurricular activities, and the application of character education civilization programs at Elementary School 5 Betung Regency of Banyuasin. This study uses the CIPP model (Context, Input, Process, and Product) as a to for evaluating. The method used is this study is descriptive. Data collection in the evaluation process is interview, observation, and document study. The data analysis technique used in this study is data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. Sources of data were obtained from headmaster, homerooms, teachers, 5th of A grade students, and 10 representatives student guardians from grade 5.A. The results of the study show that character education programs have achieved very good results carried out by school residents. At the context stage the average achievement in the very good category, at the input stage in the very good category, at the process stage in the very good category, and at the product stage in the good category.
Peran Guru IPA MTs Negeri 2 Musi Banyuasin dalam Aktivitas Belajar di Rumah selama Masa Pendemi Covid-19
Authors: Gultom H. Rahmat
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to describe the role of science instructors at MTs Negeri 2 Musi Banyuasin in home-based learning activities during the covid-19 epidemic. A qualitative technique is used in this research. The study's data was gathered through interviews with Madrasah science teachers in grades VII, VIII, and IX. The findings of this study show that science instructors at MTs N 2 Musi Banyuasin have fulfilled their job as facilitators in ways that are consistent with the indicators, aside from the element of delivering the module via video conference. Teachers are hampered in their function as facilitators by the following factors: 1) many pupils do not have cellphones; 2) some places have a bad internet connection; and 3) purchasing quotas set by parents.
The Communism as Forbidden Ideology
Authors: Yuniarti Endah
Published: July 2024

Communism has unfortunately had a bad reputation in Indonesia as a result of the tendency to blend this ideology with political elements. This is particularly apparent in the process of selecting a party chairperson in Indonesia, in which the Statute/Articles of Association of any party indirectly implied that communism is a forbidden ideology. Therefore, the notion that communism is an unacceptable ideology could easily emerge among the members of society. This paper shows that Communism has in fact no significant correlation in the process of selecting the chairperson of a political party. The process of selecting the chairperson of a political party will not run in a democratic way if the Statute/Articles of Association of a political party did not obtain previous legalization of the Government.
The Influence of Principal’s Leadership and the Role of School Committees on the Success of School-Based Management
Authors: Vermata Triani Gusti , Lian Bukman , Tobari Tobari
Published: July 2024

A management style known as “school-based management” gives schools more autonomy and promotes direct participation from all students in decision-making processes. It is intended that through SBM, schools would be able to maximize their resources, minimize or perhaps completely eradicate their limits, and effectively address every challenge and threat that they confront on a local, national, and worldwide scale. Evaluation of student growth establishes whether the school meets or surpasses its quality criteria; the principal’s involvement is the decisive element in this regard. A school committee was established to use the resources already available to parents, the community, and the environment to support the direct and indirect implementation of education in schools. The purpose of this study is to ascertain how the leadership style of the principal and the function of the school committee affect the effectiveness of school-based management. In Sako District, Palembang, in a public elementary school, this study will be conducted. With a Fcount of 10.745 and a significance level of 0.000, correlational research using a sample of 76 teachers who were interviewed revealed that the school committee’s role and the principal’s leadership had a positive and significant impact on the success of school-based management. The leadership of the school principal and the function of the school committee account for 22.7% of the performance of school-based management, according to the results of the coefficient of determination test.
Implementation of Early Childhood Character Education at TK Pembina 4 Ogan Komering Ulu
Authors: Mellina Vellia , Arafat Yasir , Puspita Yenny
Published: July 2024

This study aims to describe the implementation of early childhood character education in TK Pembina 4 Ogan Komering Ulu. This research uses qualitative methods with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The research subjects were the principal, teachers, and parents of students. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of early childhood character education at TK Pembina 4 Ogan Komering Ulu in implementing character education uses programmed activities with the center method which is equipped with other complementary methods, namely stories, singing, fairy tales, direct practice, teacher exemplary and discussion. as well as rewards, seduction and punishment for children. Constraints in implementing character education are the competence of educators in terms of making assessment tools and RKH, the atmosphere of the school environment among educators, and the lack of assertiveness of the principal in educators not to use RKH in the learning process. Supporting factors identified include support from the community and students ‘parents.
The Implementation of Merdeka Curriculum at SMA PGRI 2 Palembang
Authors: Rosani Meilia , Misdalina Misdalina , Widayatsih Tri
Published: July 2024

The implementation of the Independent Curriculum (IKM) requires students to get a good learning experience. For this reason, schools need careful planning, adequate teacher training, and effective management in implementing the curriculum. The purpose of this research is to find out how to plan, implement, and supervise SMA PGRI 2 Palembang in IKM? A qualitative approach is used in research with the case study method. Data collection techniques are carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. Then use triangulation to test the validity of the data. The results showed that the planning of the Independent Curriculum started with the holding of the Independent Curriculum training which was attended by the Principal, the Learning Committee to be formed and the teachers. Furthermore, developing a curriculum in accordance with the vision and mission by taking into account the needs of students and the school environment. IKM runs in accordance with applicable regulations, but encounters obstacles, including some students who consider the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project (P5) unimportant. Supervision is carried out by the Supervisors of SMA PGRI 2 Palembang, which consist of subject supervisors and school supervisors. Supervisors provide oversight in the preparation of teaching modules, supervision, and oversight in the implementation of P5.
Protective effect of Gossypium herbaceum Linn. leaf extract on carbon tetra chloride induced oxidative stress in mice
Authors: Sharma Pravesh Kumar , Pareek Ashutosh , Singh Ashawat Mahendra , Singh Sisodia Sidhraj
Published: July 2024

Objective: This study aimed to assess the antioxidant activity of the hydroalcoholic leaf extract of Gossypium herbaceum Linn. in Swiss albino mice subjected to carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) treatment. Materials and Methods: Oxidative stress was induced in mice through the subcutaneous administration of CCl4 in a liquid paraffin suspension (1:2 v/v) every other day for one week at a dosage of 1 ml/kg body weight. An assessment of hepatoprotective effects was performed through the analysis of serum enzymes superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione (GSH), and supermalondialdehyde (MDA). The impact of administering Gossypium herbaceum Linn. at 50, 100, and 200 mg/kg p.o. on these parameters was investigated. Histological examination of liver sections complemented these biochemical assessments, with silymarin as the positive control. Results: CCl4 administration led to a reduction in SOD, GSH, and CAT levels and a significant increase in MDA levels, indicating oxidative degeneration. Gossypium herbaceum Linn. administration (at doses of 50, 100, and 200 mg/kg p.o.) significantly elevated antioxidant enzyme levels, including SOD, catalase, and reduced glutathione, while concurrently reducing malondialdehyde levels responsible for tissue lipid peroxidation. Histological analysis of liver sections revealed hepatic regeneration following Gossypium herbaceum Linn. administration, with results comparable to the standard drug, silymarin. Conclusion: The findings suggest that G. herbaceum Linn. possesses substantial antioxidant potential against CCl4-induced oxidative stress in mice models in a dose-dependent manner.
BCS Class II and IV Drug´s Solubilisation using Cycodextrin-PVP-PEG6000 Complexes through a Factorial Study Design
Authors: Baraka Soumaya El , Yanisse Siham , Chefchaouni Ali Cherif , Fahry Aicha , Laatiris Abdelkader , Cherkaoui Naoual , Alaoui Yasser El , Rahali Younes
Published: July 2024

Objective: Class II and IV drug on the Biopharmaceutical Classification System are those with the commonest solubility issues. The objective of this work is to study the effect of the use of cyclodextrin combined with each PVP, and PEG 6000 individually, then combined, and the enhancement of solubility and dissolution rate on three BCS class II celecoxib and Valsartan, and Class IV Furosemide. Methods: A serie of 23factorial experiments were conducted. Drug´s solubilities were assessed in eight selected fluids containing Beta Cyclodextrin, Polyvinylpyrrolidone and Poly Ethylene Glycol 6000 individually and in binary and ternary combinations. Solid inclusion complexes of each drug beta Cyclodextrin, Polyvinylpyrrolidone and Poly Ethylene Glycol 6000 were prepared by kneading method, to evaluation the impact of each excipient on dissolution rates per 23factorial design. Results: Solubility levels of the three studied drugs was highly enhanced by the studied excipients. The highest solubility improvement was recorded for the combination of ßCD with PEG 6000 (4,95ratio) IN THE CASE OF Celecoxib, and forß-CD in combination with PEG 6000 and PVP (25,52 ratio) in the case of FSD, then in the combination of ßCD with PEG 6000 (21, 41ratio) in the case of Valsartan. The highest enhancement of celecoxib dissolution rates was recorded for CCX-ßCD (1:2) - PEG 6000 (2%) combination (10,03 ratio), for FSD- ßCD (1:2)-PEG 6000 (2%)-PVP (2%) combination (22,61 ratio) in the case of furosemide and for VST-PVP (2%) combination (3,54ratio) in the case of Valsartan. Conclusion: PEG 6000 is a suitable solubilizer alone and in combination with ßCD and PVP to enhance the solubility and dissolution rate of the selected three BCS Class II and IV drugs.