bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OPTIMIZATION OF PORTFOLIO PERFORMANCE ON THE JAKARTA ISLAM INDEX (JII) STOCK IN DECEMBER 2023 – MAY 204 USING THE MARKOWITZ MODEL
Authors: Rohman Aletta Divna Valensia , Fatimah Siti
Published: August 2024

This research aims to optimize the performance of a stock investment portfolio on the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) during the period from December 2023 to May 2024, using the Markowitz model. This model minimizes portfolio risk by considering expected returns and covariance between stocks. Historical data on stock returns in the JII during the research period will be used to calculate expected returns and covariance. Furthermore, the Markowitz model will be used to determine the optimal investment proportion for each stock in the portfolio. The results of this research are expected to provide information to JII stock investors about the optimal combination of stocks to achieve maximum returns with controlled risk.
Accelerated Pension Fund Calculations Using the Individual Level Premium Method and the Projected Unit Credit Method Case Study: PT. Dirgantara Indonesia
Authors: Rohman Aletta Divna Valensia , Mayaningtyas Chibi Adinda
Published: August 2024

This paper examines the calculation of accelerated pension funds using two actuarial methods: the Individual Level Premium (ILP) method and the Projected Unit Credit (PUC) method. The case study focuses on PT. Dirgantara Indonesia. We compare the methods' impact on normal contribution amounts, actuarial liabilities, and retirement benefits. The research highlights the advantages and disadvantages of each approach, considering factors like participant age and contribution period. The findings demonstrate that the PUC method generally leads to lower normal contributions but may result in lower final retirement benefits compared to the ILP method. This study provides valuable insights for companies and employees in PT. Dirgantara Indonesia to choose the most suitable method for their accelerated pension plan, considering their financial goals and risk tolerance.
FUNGSI ADVERBIAL SEMANTIK PADA TEKS RESEP MASAKAN BAHASA INGGRIS DAN HASIL TERJEMAHANNYA KE DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA SEBAGAI BAHAN ACUAN PEMBUATAN RESEP
Authors: Putu Dian Yuliani Paramita  , Ekasani Kadek Ayu , Utik Kuntariati
Published: August 2024

Abstrak : Adverbial dalam kalimat umumnya bersifat opsional (manasuka) yang secara sintaksis posisi adverbial lebih banyak dapat dihilangkan keberadaannya dalam kalimat, namun secara semantis, adverbial harus hadir untuk melengkapi makna dari unsur verba yang akan dijelaskan. Urgensi penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi fungsi adverbial secara semantik yang terdapat pada teks resep masakan bahasa Inggris dan hasil terjemahannya dalam bahasa Indonesia. Data yang dipilih dianalisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan teknik rekam dan catat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fungsi adverbial yang hadir mengikuti verba adalah adverbial proses (manner, means, instruments) yang berfungsi memberikan informasi proses yang dilakukan oleh verba; adverbial tempat (position, direction) yang berfungsi memberikan informasi lokasi dan tempat di mana verba dilakukan; adverbial waktu (position, duration) yang berfungsi memberikan informasi durasi atau lamanya waktu yang dibutuhkan verba saat melakukan kegiatan; adverbial contingency (purpose, condition) yang berfungsi memberikan informasi tujuan dan pilihan lain dalam kegiatan verba untuk mendapatkan hasil yang diinginkan. Adverbial semantik yang muncul pada tiap jenis adverbial dalam teks resep masakan berfungsi untuk menjelaskan verba yang hadir. Temuan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa umumnya adverbial muncul pada kalimat yang bersifat opsional, tetapi pada teks resep masakan adverbial harus hadir. Sifatnya wajib untuk menerangkan verba. Penelitian ini membantu para praktisi kuliner untuk membuat resep masakan, yakni bagaimana pentingnya keberadaan adverbial untuk membuat resep masakan yang sesuai dengan harapan.
 
Kata Kunci : adverbial, adverbial semantik, teks resep masakan
Incidência e práticas usadas no manejo da cigarrinha do milho Dalbulus maidis na região Sul do Brasil
Authors:   , Pazda Felipe Augusto Müller
Published: August 2024

Nos cultivos de milho (Zea mays) em várias regiões do Brasil têm ocorrido grandes perdas em consequência do ataque da cigarrinha Dalbulus maidis (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae). Esse inseto é vetor dos patógenos causadores dos enfezamentos vermelho e pálido e do vírus da risca. Uma das regiões mais importantes na produção de milho no Brasil e onde essa praga tem causado grandes perdas é no Sul do país. Assim, esse trabalho teve por objetivo determinar a incidência e práticas adotadas no manejo da cigarrinha do milho D. maidis na região Sul do Brasil. Para tanto, durante os anos de 2021 e 2022, foi realizada pesquisa na qual produtores rurais e técnicos desse setor dos estados do Paraná, Santa Catarina e Rio Grande do Sul responderam questionário sobre esse assunto. Foi relatado que a cigarrinha do milho e as três doenças, causadas por patógenos transmitidos por ela, estão presentes nos estados do Paraná, Santa Catarina e no centro-norte do Rio Grande do Sul. O enfezamento vermelho foi a principal doença relatada, seguida do enfezamento pálido e do vírus da risca. A técnica mais utilizada no monitoramento da praga é a contagem direta seguida por armadilha adesiva amarela. No manejo desses problemas são usados inseticidas, fungos entomopatogênicos e cultivares de milho resistentes às doenças. O método de controle mais usado é o químico, sendo utilizado em 100% das lavouras que realizam algum controle da praga e/ou dos patógenos. Os cultivares de milho resistentes e o controle biológico são usados em associação com o controle químico. São usadas até nove aplicações de inseticidas, o mais frequente são três a quatro aplicações. Os inseticidas são usados no tratamento de sementes e em pulverizações. Os neonicotinóides são os inseticidas mais usados no tratamento de sementes e os piretróides são os mais utilizados nas pulverizações. No controle biológico são usados os fungos Beauveria bassiana, que é o mais utilizado, e Isaria fumosorosea. Palavras-chave: Cigarrinha do milho. Zea mays. Controle químico. Controle biológico. Resistência de plantas.
TURONNING YUNON-MAKEDONLARGA QARAMLIK DAVRI ME’MORCHILIK AN’ANALARI
Authors: Elmuratov Ortiq
Published: August 2024

Ushbu maqola Turon hududida yunon-makedonlarga qaramlik davri me’morchilikda yunon va mahalliy uslublarning assimilyatsiya jarayoni natijasida yangi madaniyatning paydo bo‘lishi, shuningdek, mahalliy an’analar tarixiga bag‘ishlangan. Bu madaniyatning ayrim o‘ziga xos elementlari hamda jihatlarini ma’lum ma’noda tahlil qilishga harakat qilinadi. Bu davr me’morchiligi qadimgi yozma manbalar va arxeologik qazishmalarda qo‘lga kiritilgan topilmalar asosida yoritiladi.
TIBBIY OLIY TA’LIM MUASSASALARIDA KREDIT MODUL TIZIMI IMKONIYATLARI
Authors: Ibragimova Venera
Published: August 2024

Maqolada kredit-modul tizimi to‘g‘risida so‘z boradi. Ushbu yangi tizimni tibbiy oliy ta’lim muassasalarida keng joriy qilish, ilg‘or ta’lim texnologiyalari asosida rivojlantirish, mutaxassis kadrlarning shallanish muhiti hisoblangan oliy ta’lim sifatini yaxshilash, yuksak malakali shifokorlar tayyorlash jarayonini sifat jihatidan yangi bosqichga ko‘tarish, talabalarga mustaqil va kreativ fikrlash imkonini beruvchi kredit-modul tizimi afzalliklari to‘g‘risida fikr yurutiladi.
O silêncio da raça: tessituras sobre racismo e assistentes sociais em Belém (PA)
Authors: Nascimento Maria Antonia Cardoso , Castilho Daniela Ribeiro , Campos Suzani Tavares
Published: August 2024

O artigo analisa como o racismo tem sido visto por assistentes sociais em Belém (PA). Para tanto, realiza uma breve contextualização do tratamento dado à questão étnico-racial na literatura regional, apresentando notas sobre o debate étnico-racial no Serviço Social brasileiro, sua relação com os componentes curriculares e o perfil das assistentes sociais, com base em cor/etnia, gênero, idade, moradia, exercício profissional, rendimento salarial e religião. Em seguida, mediante aplicação de questionário, examina o silenciamento das assistentes sociais em relação à vivência profissional do racismo e, consoante os dados coletados, observa que a maioria das entrevistadas tem dificuldade em falar sobre as implicações do racismo em geral e no trabalho da assistente social, conduta que denuncia a subjetivação forjada pela branquitude e o limite da formação profissional acerca da questão.
Quarto de despejo e Olhos d’água: o despertar de um sono injusto
Authors: Lima Bruna Everlyn Bitencourt de , Farias Thyago Martins de , Cassin Márcia Pereira da Silva
Published: August 2024

O artigo objetiva lançar luz sobre o papel da literatura na interpretação da formação social brasileira, com maior ênfase na questão racial. Elaborado a partir de uma pesquisa qualitativa de caráter bibliográfico, busca, inicialmente, abordar a relação entre literatura e sociedade. Na sequência, desenvolve uma reflexão sobre as implicações do racismo e do mito da democracia racial sobre o genocídio da população negra e demonstra como a escrita de Carolina Maria de Jesus e Conceição Evaristo denunciam tal realidade e apontam caminhos de resistência. Os resultados indicam o potencial da literatura e das obras analisadas enquanto instrumentos de crítica social e análise da realidade brasileira.
Estado, aceleração das inovações tecnológicas, restrições de direitos e lucratividade
Authors: Silva Maria Lucia Lopes da
Published: August 2024

Este artigo trata da aceleração das inovações tecnológicas como elemento essencial à acumulação capitalista contemporânea, ressalta o papel estimulador do Estado nesse processo, a partir de investimentos financeiros e emprego intensivo de tecnologias digitais nos serviços públicos, destacando a relação deste uso com restrições de acesso aos direitos, especialmente os previdenciários, e com a lucratividade capitalista. O objetivo do texto é apresentar resultados de revisão bibliográfica e de pesquisa documental de pós-doutorado sobre o assunto. A principal conclusão é que o uso intensivo das tecnologias digitais de informação e comunicação nos serviços públicos tem favorecido a lucratividade capitalista e contribuído para a restrição de acesso aos direitos.
Racismo e trabalho no Brasil: das raízes coloniais ao capitalismo neoliberal
Authors: Madeira Maria Zelma de Araújo , Gomes Daiane Daine de Oliveira
Published: August 2024

O mercado de trabalho é uma das esferas que expressa de forma inegável a persistente estrutura de desigualdade racial na dinâmica social brasileira. Assim, este estudo tem como objetivo analisar brevemente aspectos que contribuam para a apreensão da complexidade do racismo nas relações sociais sob o capitalismo dependente brasileiro. Para isso, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica fundamentada nos princípios do materialismo histórico, destacando como o colonialismo, o escravismo e o abolicionismo sem garantia de direitos são elementos fundamentais para a compreensão das configurações das relações de trabalho atuais. Conclui-se que o racismo ainda é um dos principais mecanismos responsáveis pela inserção precária ou a exclusão de negros e negras do mercado de trabalho, e que o avanço do neoliberalismo tem maximizado os processos de dominação racial e de racialização da pobreza.
Editorial
Authors: Elpídio Maria Helena
Published: August 2024

Editorial, v. 16, n. 2, (2024).
Interest rates, profitability and risk: Evidence from local Italian banks over the years 2006 -2018
Authors:   University Federico II of Naples, Cocozza Rosa , Curcio Domenico ,   University Federico II of Naples, Gianfrancesco Igor ,   University of Bari “Aldo Moro", Onoraro Grazia ,   University of Foggia
Published: August 2024

This paper studies the determinants of net interest margin and of the exposure to the interest rate risk of a sample of 125 local Italian banks during the period 2006-2018. Relative to prior literature, to take advantage of the unprecedented interest rate environment determined by European Central Bank (ECB)'s unconventional monetary policy measures, we consider two sub-periods: 2006-2011 and 2012-2018. Banks' net interest margin increases with the intensity of maturity transformation, with a larger effect in the years 2012-2018, and with their exposure to interest rate risk. At this specific regard, we shed more light than previous studies by distinguishing among three sources of this risk, namely the one referred to the loans issuing and deposits collecting activity, the one stemming from the securities portfolio, and the one associated with derivatives positions. Maturity transformation is associated with an increase in interest rate risk exposure, again with an impact that is stronger over the years 2012-2018. Funding from the ECB is associated with a higher interest rate risk exposure in the years 2006-2011, while it results in a reduction in the second part of the analysed period. We argue that ECB’s (targeted) long-term refinancing operations lead to higher funding stability and strengthen banks’ capacity to withstand potential upward shocks in interest rates. The opposite occurs for the deposits held by our sample bank at the ECB
CONCEPTUALIZATION OF HEALTH AND SEEKING BEHAVIOUR AMONG PENGU TRIBE IN VISAKHAPATNAM AGENCY OF ANDHRA PRADESH
Authors: Chetti Srinivas , Kumar P. D. Satya Pal , Ramesh D
Published: August 2024

Societies perceive health in terms of disease and well-being, the health-seeking is regulated by varied practices in the fold of culture and environment. Health-seeking behaviour and practices vary across cultures due to diversities in the concept of health, socio-religious beliefs, and eco-cultural processes. The present study delineates the health-seeking behaviour among the Pengu tribe in Visakha Agency. The present study has been selected Eight Pengu villages representative and purposive sampling procedure and used participant observation, case study, FGDs, and in-depth interview methods. Pengu ethnic group has its own perspective and view of health and the healthcare system. The Pengu ethnic community thinks that illness is the consequence of supernatural phenomena, thereby carrying out prayers or performing ritual acts, which cure the illness and relieve them from pain. Four kinds of healthcare practitioners are seen in the study area. They are Disari, Gurmai, Pujari and Quacks. Accepting modern medical treatments and medication is at the initial stages of acceptance, but inaccessibility and unavailability of need and urgency are driving them back to native methods of healing. Keywords: Illness, Seeking Behavior, Health, Pengu, Particular Vulnerable Tribal Group, Andhra Pradesh
RESISTANCE AND RETALIATION OF CASTE-BASED VIOLENCE AND ASSERTION: EVIDENCES FROM ODISHA STATE
Authors: Ambewadikar Jayashree
Published: August 2024

Even after 75 years of Indian freedom, the ascriptive nature of caste resistance has not been able to totally outlaw the empirical separatist practices of segregation, untouchability, and caste discrimination. Over 200 million people in India are classified as “Untouchables,” a group stained by birth who are placed under the Hindu caste system, which regards them as impure and less than human. The practice of “untouchability” is a form of social discrimination that is prevalent in many parts of India, particularly in rural areas. Despite the constitutional abolition of “untouchability” in India under Article 17, the practice still pervades society, particularly towards the lower castes. Among these castes, the Dalits face a particularly harsh reality. Caste-based violence is byproduct of a centuries-old custom. This inequality has far-reaching consequences for the Dalits, hindering their ability to legitimize their claims to access education, employment, housing, religious rights and all basic human rights, dignity and respect. This paper looks into the issue of the above said violence with conceptual understanding with qualitative approach through case study method and focus group discussions for understanding resistance and retaliation of caste based violence and assertion in the state of Odisha, Kendrapara district. Keywords: Caste-based violence, dalits, human rights, gender, Odisha
The Impact Of The Pandemic And The Implementation Of Sales Strategies On People's Buying Interest In The New Normal
Authors: Shelren
Published: August 2024

This research was motivated by the decline in people's buying interest during the pandemic which was marked by a decline in sales. This study aims to determine the sales strategy for purchasing interest from the customers at Rezeki Baru which is a grocery store located in Batang Kuis, Nort Sumatera. The research was conducted in September 2022 through observing the customer who has been purchased things in Rezeki Baru. The data collection technique in the study is provided by questionnaire to consumers at Rezeki Baru and made observations. The analytical technique used in this study is quantitative using a questionnaire. The population used is consumers at Rezeki Baru. The sampling technique is simple random sampling. Meanwhile, to analyze the data, a validity test using Pearson product was used, and Croncbach's Alpha as a reliability test. For prerequisite analysis testing, normality testing, multicollinearity test, and heteroskedasticity test are used. Then in testing against hypotheses, partial t test, F test and determination test are used. The results of this study were obtained based on the calculation of the t test with a coefficient of sig value. from the Impact of the Pandemic on The Purchase Interest generates a value of 0.002 < 0.05 and the sig. value of the Sales Strategy on the Purchase Interest produces a value of 0.000 < 0.05 which means that the higher the level of pandemic impact, the higher the value of the effect on the Purchase Interest. Where it can be seen that the pandemic has greatly influenced the decline in people's purchase interest in Rezeki Baru.
FACTORS AFFECTING COMPANY PROFIT DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC AT PT. PASAR SWALAYAN MAJU BERSAMA.
Authors: Wijaya Devita
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine and analyze the factors that affect company profits during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research uses quantitative data method and the source data is secondary data. The population in this study is the monthly report of PT. Pasar Swalayan Maju Bersama for 30 months (January 2020 to June 2022). Type the data in this study is secondary data sourced from financial statements. The sample in this study used a saturated sample of 30 months (January 2020 to June 2022) financial statements at PT. Pasar Swalayan Maju Bersama. Data analysis and testing consists of; descriptive statistics, classical assumption test, multiple regression analysis, partial hypothesis testing (t test) and simultaneously (f test), and coefficient of determination test. The results of the t-test show that Sales have a significant effect on Net Profit, Input VAT has a significant effect on Net Profit, and Output VAT has a significant effect on Net Profit. The results of the F test show that Sales, Input VAT, and Output VAT have a significant effect on Net Profit.
FACTORS INFLUENCING TAXPAYER COMPLIANCE DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC AT PT ADAM DANI LESTARI
Authors: Lansky Jolin
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine and analyze the factors that influence taxpayer compliance at PT Adam Dani Lestari. The research method used is quantitative data, namely data obtained in the form of numbers or numbers. Source of data in this research is primary data that are obtained by distributing questionaries to 30 individual taxpayers who work at PT Adam Dani Lestari. The population in this study are 282 employees. The sample in this study used a purposive sampling technique with the criteria of employees having a Taxpayer Identification Number of as many as 30 people. Data analysis using multiple regression analysis method. The results of the analysis give the equation of Taxpayer Compliance = 8.366 + 0.315 Tax Incentives + 1.218 Tax Sanctions
+ e. The results of this study indicate that Tax Incentives on Taxpayer Compliance, Tax Incentives have no effect and are not significant on Taxpayer Compliance at Individual Taxpayers at PT Adam Dani Lestari based on a partial hypothesis test, namely with tcount < ttable with the sum of 0.095 < 2, 04841 and a significant value > 0.05, with the sum of 0.329 > 0.05. The results of this study indicate that Tax Incentives and Tax Sanctions on Taxpayer Compliance, Tax Sanctions have an effect and are significant on Taxpayer Compliance with Individual Taxpayers at PT Adam Dani Lestari based on simultaneous hypothesis testing, namely with a value of fcount > ftable, namely with the sum of 8.212 > 3.364 and a significant value < 0.005 with the sum of 0.002 > 0.005. The results of this study are supported by the value of R Square (R2) 0.378 or 37.8%, which means that taxpayer compliance can be explained by the variables of tax sanctions and tax incentives. While the remaining 62.2% of the Taxpayer Compliance variable can be explained by other variables not examined in this study, such as Taxpayer Awareness, Tax Audit, Tax Revenue, and Tax Knowledge.
How Do the Fashion Industries Make the Supply Chain Design Strategy? A Case Study in Bandung
Authors: Bestari Nastiti Liring , Fitriani Katlea
Published: August 2024

The fashion industry in Bandung cannot be separated from various risks that will disrupt its supply chain. For the supply chain to endure risks, the fashion industry should develop a Supply Chain Design Strategy (SC Design Strategy) so that the supply chain is resilient to possible risks. SC Design Strategyis the ability to recover from disruptions by developing responsive capabilities, through redundancy and flexibility. So, this research aims to find out what form of SC Design Strategyis currently being implemented by fashion industry entrepreneurs in Bandung so that it can be used to create approaches towards resiliency. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation and interviews with company owners, managers, and employees of the enterprises. Data analysis uses a scoring rubric technique to measure the company's condition. Based on the results, the sourcing strategy dimension is the dimension that is most widely applied by ten fashion industry business actors in Bandung. Business actors said that they implemented strict supplier selection indicators to produce good quality products from suitable raw materials. Few business actors implemented global sourcing indicators, especially about supplying raw materials from abroad.  In the redundant strategy dimension, most business actors use multi-sourcing indicators, namely alternative strategies for more than one supplier. For the flexible strategy dimension, several business actors use flexible transportation indicators to minimize transportation risks. Most business actors do not apply factory redesign indicators because most of them do not have their factories, so it will be hard to change the production system.
Apply Theory of Reasoned Action and Theory of Planned Behavior Frameworks in Research on Consumer Behavioral Intentions towards Local Fashion Brands in Vietnam
Authors: Doan Anh Tai
Published: August 2024

This study examines the factors influencing the purchase intention of local fashion brands in Vietnam. The research aims to identify the key determinants of consumers' intention to buy products from local fashion labels. The study proposes a conceptual model based on the Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA) and the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) to investigate the impact of attitude, subjective norm and perceived behavioral control on purchase intention. A quantitative research method was employed to survey consumers. The findings are expected to provide useful insights for local fashion brands to develop effective marketing strategies and enhance their competitiveness in the market. The model of this study may also contribute to the existing literature on consumer behavior in the Vietnamese fashion industry.
Kesatuan Hati dan Diri (KHD) dalam Kurikulum Merdeka: Sebuah Kajian Integratif (Studi Kasus MAN 2 Banjarmasin)
Authors: Prasetya Guntur Amanda , Hasan Syahputra
Published: August 2024

Abstract: This research focuses on the application of the Unity of Heart and Self (UHS) concept in the context of the independent curriculum using action research methods. Through planning, action, observation, and reflection cycles, the researcher designed and implemented UHS-based interventions and evaluated the effects and challenges of this implementation. The action research method was combined with other qualitative methods such as in-depth interviews and case studies to understand the perceptions and experiences of various parties involved. The results of this study are expected to provide valuable insights into how the UHS concept can be integrated in the context of the independent curriculum and the effects of such integration. The study results show that UHS emphasizes a holistic and student-centered approach, through the integration of technology, character education, student well-being support, teacher development, community participation, and respect for children's rights. The implementation of these principles aims to shape independent, virtuous, and contributive individuals.
Abstrak: Penelitian ini berfokus pada penerapan konsep Kesatuan Hati dan Diri (KHD) dalam konteks kurikulum merdeka menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan. Melalui siklus perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan, dan refleksi, peneliti merancang dan mengimplementasikan intervensi berbasis KHD dan mengevaluasi efek serta tantangan dari implementasi tersebut. Metode penelitian tindakan dikombinasikan dengan metode kualitatif lainnya seperti wawancara mendalam dan studi kasus untuk memahami persepsi dan pengalaman berbagai pihak yang terlibat. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan berharga tentang bagaimana konsep KHD dapat diintegrasikan dalam konteks kurikulum merdeka dan efek dari integrasi tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan KHD menekankan kepada pendekatan holistik dan berpusat pada siswa, melalui integrasi teknologi, pendidikan karakter, dukungan kesejahteraan siswa, pengembangan guru, partisipasi masyarakat, dan penghormatan hak anak. Implementasi prinsip-prinsip ini bertujuan membentuk individu merdeka, berbudi pekerti, dan kontributif.
Employing SWOT Analysis to Uncover the Crucial Determinants of Academic Performance Among Non-residential Students at IAIN Lhokseumawe
Authors: Vikri Haikal Muhammad , Husni Talita Afifah
Published: August 2024

This research aims to elucidate the determinant factors that influence the performance of remote students at the State Islamic Institute (IAIN) Lhokseumawe. Framed within a descriptive qualitative research design, this study employs a case study approach as its primary data collection methodology. The underpinning factors influencing performance are gathered through an extensive document study. The findings derived from the performance study of IAIN Lhokseumawe students reveal that the determinants of student performance are influenced by both internal and external factors. The internal factor encompasses self-management (self-efficacy), while the external factors include cultural and environmental aspects. This study provides in-depth insights into how these intertwined factors contribute to the academic performance of remote students and offers a holistic understanding of the challenges and opportunities that these students encounter in their academic journey.
Navigating the Digital Transformation: Insights from Digital Library Strategic Development
Authors: Sholeh Makherus , Fadhli Muhammad
Published: August 2024

This research aims to explore the development strategies of digital libraries in Indonesian Islamic Higher Education Institutions (IHEIs). Using a qualitative method with descriptive surveys, the study gathers qualitative data from primary books, research journals, and conducts extensive literature reviews on digital library development and management strategies. Interviews with lecturers in IHEIs further enhance the research data. The findings highlight important aspects such as robust technological infrastructure, compatibility with existing systems, interoperability, and adequate storage. The research emphasizes the need for digital library management policies to address intellectual property rights, copyright compliance, open access principles, user adoption strategies, and long-term preservation and accessibility of digital content. The research provides valuable insights and recommendations for administrators, librarians, and IT personnel, contributing to the knowledge of digital library management in Islamic educational institutions and guiding strategic decision-making and resource allocation for their development and sustainability.
How Can Pesantren Curriculum Development Keep up with Society's Needs for Life Skills Education?
Authors: Fadlin Iswan , Hendra Hendra , Uzunboylu Mehmet
Published: August 2024

This study examines the development of life skill curricula in Islamic boarding schools from a qualitative perspective, concentrating on planning approaches, curriculum integration with extracurricular activities, and implementation strategies. This is a qualitative study employing descriptive survey methods. The investigation was conducted at several modern Islamic boarding schools (Pesantren) in the Aceh province, including Pesantren AlMuslim Bireuen Pesantren and Dayah Ruhul Qurani Meulaboh. The result shows monitoring and evaluation processes and examines the role of community collaboration and continuous teacher performance improvement in light of the importance of holistic development. The insights derived from this discourse can potentially inform and enhance education policies, fostering the desirable life skills within pesantren organizational settings. Life skill curriculum development in Islamic boarding schools adopts a bottom-up planning approach, accommodating the needs of graduates and institutions while integrating the national curriculum with extracurricular values and activities. Implementation occurs through lectures, counseling, soft skill enrichment, and boarding school activities. Monitoring and evaluation are performed internally and externally, aiming to develop life skills rooted in monotheism, Sharia, and noble character.
PEMANFAATAN APLIKASI SEVIMA DALAM PROSES PERKULIAHAN DI FAKULTAS USHULUDDIN ADAB DAN DAKWAH IAIN LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Ikhsan Muhammad , Muhajir Ali
Published: August 2024

Artikel ini berjudul “Peran Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi Dalam Proses Perkuliahan Di Fakultas Ushuluddin Adab dan Dakwah IAIN Lhokseumawe”. Rumusan masalah dalam skripsi ini yaitu bagaimana kebutuhan FUAD IAIN Lhokseumawe terhadap Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) dalam proses perkuliahan dan bagaimana Peran TIK Dalam Proses Perkuliahan di FUAD IAIN Lhokseumawe. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai peneliti yaitu untuk melihat kebutuhan akan Teknologi dalam perkuliahan di FUAD IAIN Lhokseumawe dan untuk mengetahui Peran TIK di dalam Proses Perkuliahan FUAD IAIN Lhokseumawe. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam skripsi ini menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tiga tahapan yaitu tahapan reduksi data, tahapan penyajian data dan tahapan penarikan kesimpulan. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Difusi Inovasi sebagai batasan dan landasan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : pertama kebutuhan FUAD IAIN Lhokseumawe terhadap TIK dalam proses perkuliahan didasarkan oleh dua hal yaitu tuntutan zaman dan mempermudah proses pekuliahan di Era Digital. Kedua peran TIK khususya Sevima EdLink dalam proses perkuliahan di FUAD meliputi : sebagai media pembelajara E-Learning, Platform pelayanan administrasi yang representatif dan sebagai media informasi dan komunikasi.
KEPUASAN SISWA TERHADAP LAYANAN KONSELING INDIVIDUAL YANG DILAKUKAN GURU BK DI SMA N 6 TAKENGON
Authors: Desy Desy Murni Lasari
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the level of student satisfaction with individual counseling services provided by guidance and counseling teachers at SMAN 6 Takengon, both related to the personality of the guidance and counseling teachers and professional skills, supporting facilities and infrastructure, counseling services. This research includes quantitative research with an analytical survey approach. The population in this study were all students of SMA Negeri 6 Takengon, Central Aceh district, totaling 400 students. The sample was taken as many as 40 students using stratified random sampling technique. The instrument used is a Likert model scale. Then the data obtained was analyzed using descriptive analysis. The results of research on individual service factors obtained an average value of (3.37), which means that the majority of students expressed satisfaction with the individual counseling services provided by the guidance and counseling teachers at SMAN 6 Takengon. The majority of respondents answered that they were satisfied with a total score of 304. This indicates that overall both students and female students expressed their satisfaction with the individual counseling services provided by the guidance and counseling teachers at SMAN 6 Takengon. Both in terms of the implementer (Guidance and Counseling teacher), the facilities provided, as well as the time and opportunities for individual counseling services. The implementing aspect (Guidance and Counseling teacher) obtained the answer "Quite Satisfied" of 71 with a percentage of 8.88%. The Facilities Aspect obtained an answer of "Quite Satisfied" of 50 with a percentage of 6.25%. The time and opportunity aspects of the service obtained a "Satisfied" answer of 158 with a percentage of 19.75%. This indicates that the implementation aspect (Guidance and Counseling teacher), facilities and service times and opportunities satisfy the students.
Ibadah Qurban Sebagai Momentum Peningkatan Ekonomi Umat Islam: Analisis Pendapatan Peternak Hewan Qurban Pada Hari Raya Idul Adha
Authors: Siregar Rosnani , Arsad Nasution Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Islam merupakan rahmatan lil alamin. Salah satu bentuk rahmatan lil alamin itu adalah ibadah-ibadah yang disyariatkan dalam agama Islam selalu memberikan peluang terhadap pergerakan bisnis ekonomi. Salah satunya adalah ibadah qurban. Ibadah ini selain tujuan utamanya mendekatkan diri kepada Allah SWT sebagai sebuah ibadah tetapi juga menimbulkan pergerakan ekonomi di kalangan masyarakat khususnya para peternak hewan qurban lembu dan kambing. Hal ini disebabkan tingginya minat masyarakat untuk berkurban memberikan dampak ekonomi kepada peternak hewan qurban dengan meningkatnya penjualan hewan qurban setiap tahunnya. Untuk melihat data adanya pergerakan ekonomi masyarakat khususnya peternak hewan qurban pada hari raya idul adha maka penulis mencoba melakukan observasi dan wawancara dengan beberapa peternak qurban di sekitar kota Padangsidimpuan. Data-data yang diperoleh dari hasil observasi dan wawancara menunjukkan bahwa ibadah kurban pada hari raya idul Adha memberikan kesempatan kepada peternak hewan qurban untuk memperjualbelikan hewan ternak qurbannya kepada panitia qurban atau masyarakat yang melakukan ibadah qurban. Dengan demikian secara faktual dapat diperoleh data bahwa hari raya idul adha sebagai hari raya qurban memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan pendapatan peternak hewan qurban di sekitar kota Padangsidimpuan.
Analisis Pelaksanaan Akad Conditional Sales Purchase Agreement (CSPA) dalam Kajian Hukum Islam
Authors: Khanifa Nurma Khusna , Hisan Moh. Syifa’ul , Mutmainah Kurniawati
Published: August 2024

One of the most important teachings of the Qur'an in matters of fulfilling promises and contracts is the obligation to honor all contracts and promises, and fulfill all obligations. The Al-Qur'an also reminds that everyone will be held accountable in matters related to the promises and contracts that he does. Likewise in the Conditional Sale and Purchase Agreement (CSPA) which in Indonesian is translated as a conditional sale and purchase agreement. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research with the type of library research with the data source coming from literature in the form of literature. The results showed that CSPA violated one of the legal terms of the contract. Where the right to the object of the transaction is less clear. This means that ownership is not fully owned by the owner even though the promised goods have been handed over when the contract occurred. This is due to conditions, both conditions for suspending (opschortende voorwaarde) or conditions for canceling (ontbindende voorwaarde). The conclusion of this study is that CSPA is not valid in fulfilling contracts. The invalidity of the contract was caused by al-gharar (an element of harm) and al-syarthu al-fasid. So that it can be said to be vanity and does not cause any consequences.
The Law of Maninggian Janjang against Perpetrators of Adultery from Saddu al-dzari’ah's Perspective
Authors: Sudarman Revoranda , Azwar Zainal
Published: August 2024

The practice of "maninggian janjang" against members of the adulterous community in the Baso District, Agam Regency, West Sumatra has its own peculiarities. This maninggian janjang punishment only applies there and the most interesting thing is that they punish a community if a member of the community commits adultery.  The concept of punishment like this is not applied in Islamic law, even though Baso sub-district people are Minangkabau people who have a philosophy of life "adat basandi syarak, syarak basandi kitabullah". This research will examine how the saddu al-dzari'at ijtihad method looks at the collective imposition of punishment on adultery offenders. This ijtihad method is used not only because it has similar principles with the punishment of maninggian janjang but also for the consideration of Imam Syafi'I who did not totally reject the concept of saddu al-dzari'ah. This type of research is empirical research using a qualitative approach. Data is obtained by conducting face-to-face interviews which are analyzed through coding techniques. The validity and reliability of the data were tested through peer debriefing techniques followed by review by the reviewer. This study found that maninggian janjang is in accordance with the saddu al-dzari'at method in which the way of ignoring adultery in a community is closed by threatening punishment collectively if there are members of the community who commit adultery. Meanwhile, the abolition of punishment through fines should be adjusted to the economy of the punished people so that the purpose of this maninggian janjang punishment is achieved, namely to provide fear and deterrent effect.
A Study on the Relationship Between Economic Growth and Carbon Dioxide Emission: A Comparative Study in Pre-COVID Period
Authors: Sulakkana Kumari Igala Gamage , Murugesu Ganesh Moorthy
Published: August 2024

The relationship between economic growth and CO2 emission has been a widely researched topic in the global context. This paper intends to shed light on the relationship between economic growth and CO2 emission in selected group of countries with special comparison between Sri Lanka and each country since it is the research gap identified by the researchers. The objective of this paper is to investigate the relationship between economic growth and CO2 emission in Sri Lanka in comparison with the reference countries. Examining the impact of the size of urban/rural population, GDP growth rate and electric power consumption on CO2 emission are specific objectives. The group of countries selected for this study are Sri Lanka, India, Norway, and the United States of America. This study uses secondary data for each country collected from the World Bank database for the period of 1994-2018. A period of 25 years with 20 cross sections draws 500 total observations. The Fixed Effect Panel Regression (FEPR) method is applied by using SPSS software as the analytical tool of the study. As expected, the p values of the study showed that there is a high impact of economic growth on CO2 emission in Sri Lanka and USA. Further, the study found that the economic growth of India and Norway have less effect on CO2 emission compared to Sri Lanka and USA. The study also found that the size of urban and rural population has a direct impact on CO2 emission in selected countries while GDP growth rate and electric power consumption has no impact into CO2 emission. The study concludes that overall population of selected countries has significant impact on CO2 emissions since the increase in both urban and rural population has led to higher CO2 emission. Further, the research confirms the Environmental Kuznets Curve analysis since the results show that the countries with higher GDP growth rate and electric power consumption are contributing to lower CO2 emission. Finally, the research suggests that the Sri Lankan policy makers to implement a suitable program to lower the environmental degradation within the country. Developing or importing appropriate and advanced technology can minimize the environmental impact on developing process.
The Determinants of Perceived Behavior of Face Mask Usage: A Mediating Effect of Culture
Authors: Zaini Syeliya Md , Amirrudin Mira Susanti , Noor Nurul Hidayana Mohd , Joseph Corina , Pudin Susan
Published: August 2024

Purpose: This study examined the psychological determinants affecting perceived behavior in Malaysians when using face masks. An integrated model composed of the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) and Value-Belief Norm (VBN) was employed alongside cultural influence. Design/methodology/approach: The quantitative survey method and convenience sampling collected data from the Malaysian public. By utilizing a questionnaire survey approach, 404 respondents completed an online survey. Structural equation modeling was used to analyse the data. Findings: The results revealed that attitudes, environmental consciousness, and social norms contribute to the respondents’ perceived behavior of face mask usage. The extended variable, which is culture, improves the relationship between attitudes, environmental consciousness, social norms, and perceived behavior. Research, Practical & Social implications: Based on this study’s findings, insightful consequences for environmental collaboration between environmental groups and society and suggestions for future research are presented. Originality/value: The study is among the pioneer study that looks at macro and meso perspectives that examines the effect of culture as mediator that could affect the individual pro environmental behavior.
Impact of Fiscal Policy Indicators on the Manufacturing Sector in Nigeria
Authors: Joshua-Gyang Emily
Published: August 2024

The government encourages the manufacturing industrial sector by coordinating fiscal measures and all the fiscal policies are blueprints and methods used to generate income, make expenditures, and repay debts in the process of governing the economy and improving industrial output. Therefore, the study examined the impact of fiscal policy on manufacturing industrial sector in Nigeria from 1987 to 2022. e study adopted the ex post facto research design and secondary data which are time series data and were sourced from the Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin December 2022. e study further adopted the Auto-regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach to estimate the effect of fiscal policy indicators on manufacturing industrial output in Nigeria and the paper revealed that based on the coefficient of the government capital expenditures in Nigeria, oil taxation in Nigeria and public external debt in Nigeria have a negative effect on manufacturing industrial output in Nigeria while, government recurrent expenditures in Nigeria, non-oil taxation in Nigeria and public domestic debt in Nigeria were found to have a positive effect on manufacturing industrial output in Nigeria. However, the probability values of the model revealed that government recurrent expenditures in Nigeria, oil taxation in Nigeria, and public domestic debt in Nigeria have a signicant effect on manufacturing industrial output in Nigeria while, government capital expenditures in Nigeria, non-oil taxation in Nigeria, and public external debt in Nigeria have an insignicant effect on manufacturing industrial output in Nigeria. erefore, the government through the Federal Ministry of Finance and other related Agencies should design a mechanism to track the scal policy indicators in Nigeria to ensure that projects are industrially driven, especially the infrastructural projects for a massive increase in industrial output in Nigeria but manufacturing industrial output in Nigeria.
Integrating Tradition and Innovation Within a Wine Tourism and Hospitality Experience
Authors: Alonso Abel , Bressan Alessandro , Kim Oanh , Kok Seng , Atay Erhan
Published: August 2024

This study explores the strategic choices among wineries involved in wine tourism experiences, including whether they rely on tradition, fully embrace innovation, or combine both. e study, conducted between December of 2018 and January of 2019, draws on face-to-face interviews with 32 owners/managers of New World wineries that, on average, have operated for nearly three decades. e ndings illustrate the predominance of the 'traditional- innovative school', where production and winemaking processes amalgamate existing and emerging principles, methods, and technologies. e chosen inductive approach resulted in the development of several theoretical frameworks; based upon these, empirical and theoretical implications are drawn.
Socioeconomic Impact of Rural-Urban Migration in Bayelsa State
Authors: Krokeyi Wisdom , Amaegberi Michael
Published: August 2024

The study investigates the socioeconomic consequences of rural-urban migration in Bayelsa State, with a specific focus on its effects on employment status, household per capita income, and educational attainment. Utilizing a sample of 297 respondents, the research employs both probit modeling and Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) techniques for analysis. e empirical findings reveal that household migration rate and the education level of migrants exert a positive and significant impact on their employment status. Conversely, the age of migrants exhibits a negative and significant influence on their employment prospects. Additionally, the marital status of the household head is found to have a positive but insignificant effect on migrant employment, while the gender of the household head shows a negative and insignificant impact. Moreover, the study uncovers that migration rate, education, and the inactive labor force rate within households positively and significantly affect household per capita income. Furthermore, household migration rate and size emerge as significant contributors to educational attainment and achievement, with higher rates correlating positively with educational outcomes. However, factors such as the age of migrants and the marital status of household heads are identified as negatively and significantly impacting educational attainment and achievement. Based on these findings, the study suggests a focus on initiatives aimed at job creation and the promotion of entrepreneurship, particularly within the agricultural sector. Additionally, investments in skills development and training for small businesses are recommended to reduce dependence on remittances and provide disincentives for migration.