bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GLAСIAL MUDFLOW FROM THE UNIQUE GLACIER OF THE CAUCASUS
Authors: Тавасиев Р.А.
Published: August 2021

К известному в Республике Северная Осетия-Алания источнику ми-
неральной воды Хилак ведет грунтовая автодорога. Летом в безоблачную жаркую
погоду в одном и том же месте ее смывает селевой поток. Этот селевой поток
вызывает подпруду на реке и образование озера. При обследовании очага зарожде-
ния селя был выявлен ранее неизвестный ледник нового морфологического типа
– забронированный сложный кулуарово-долинный ледник. Его талые воды и явля-
ются причиной схода селевого потока.

There is a soil road that runs to the well-known in the Republic North Ossetia-
Alania mineral water source Hilak mineral. In summer in cloudless hot weather at the same
place, it is washed away by a mud stream. This mud stream causes a storage pond on
the river and the formation of a lake. In inspecting the mudfl ow origination site previously
unknown glacier of a new morphological type – armored complex valley-growing glacier was
revealed. Its melt water is the very reason of a mudfl ows descent.
ДИНАМИКА ЗАБОЛЕВАЕМОСТИ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ РСО-А ЗА ПЕРИОД С 2005 ПО 2015 ГОДЫ
Authors: Кебалова Л.А. , Чельдиева М.Т.
Published: August 2021

В статье проведен анализ заболеваемости населения РСО-А за десятилетний период с 2005 по 2015 годы.
Приведены показатели по основным нозологическим классам,
выявленным впервые в жизни. Приводится сравнительная оценка заболеваемости населения по административным районам
РСО-А. Обозначены возможные причины роста общей заболеваемости населения.

The article analyses morbidity of the population of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania for ten-year period from
2005 to 2015. Indicators on the main nosological classes revealed for the fi rst time are given. Comparative assessment of
morbidity of the population on administrative areas of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania is given. Probable reasons of
the increase in overall morbidity of the population are identifi ed.
Некоторые замечания о нестандартных методах анализа. I
Authors: Gordon E.I.
Published: August 2021

This and forthcoming articles discuss two of the most known nonstandard methods of analysis---the Robinsons infinitesimal analysis and the Boolean valued analysis, the history of their origination, common features, differences, applications and prospects. This article contains a review of infinitesimal analysis and the original method of forcing. The presentation is intended for a reader who is familiar only with the most basic concepts of mathematical logic---the language of first-order predicate logic and its interpretations. It is also desirable to have some idea of the formal proofs and the Zermelo--Fraenkel axiomatics of the set theory. In presenting the infinitesimal analysis, special attention is paid to formalizing the sentences of ordinary mathematics in a first-order language for a superstructure. The presentation of the forcing method is preceded by a brief review of C.Godels result on the compatibility of the Axiom of Choice and the Continuum Hypothesis with Zermelo--Fraenkels axiomatics. The forthcoming article is devoted to Boolean valued models and to the Boolean valued analysis, with particular attention to the history of its origination.
THEALANS: IN ADDITION TO THE ABOVE (ON A. ALEMANY'S BOOK "SOURCES ON THE
ALANS: A CRITICAL COMPILATION")
Authors: Чибиров А.Л.
Published: August 2021

Фундаментальный труд А. Алеманя Аланы в древних и средневе ковых письменных источниках , вышедший в свет в 2003 г., открывает новые возможности для развития алановедческих исследований. А. Алемань создал структуру, позволяющую дополнять его работу источниками, которые по тем или иным причинам не вошли в его книгу. В настоящей статье приводится ряд источников, которые значительно дополняют структуру, предложенную А. Але манем: Иоанн Галонифонтибус, Никифор Григора, Ф. Брун, Венецианская хроника Мартина Канале и т. д. Автор предлагает специалистамисторикам подклю читься к работе по дополнению структуры, созданной А. Алеманем, чтобы со временем научному сообществу была представлена более полная картина, от ражающая весь спектр источников по средневековым аланам.

The book Sources on the Alans: a critical compilation by a wellknown Catalonian scholar AugustiAlemany was published in 2003 and has become a signi cant phenomenon in the eld of historical Alanian studies. A. Alemanis fundamental work opens new opportunities to develop research in the eld of Alanian studies. The author compiled numerous written evidences on the Alans, that had come to us from the past centuries. Among other issues A. Alemani created a structure which enables to complement his work with sources on the Alans that, for whatever reason, were not included in the book. The author of the article provides a number of sources that complement signi cantly the structure which was suggested by A. Alemany. These sources are Johannes de Galonifontibus, NicephorusGregoras, F. Bruun, the Venetian chronicle of Martin da Canale and etc. The article calls upon historians that specialize in this particular eld to join the effort to complement the structure created by A. Alemany with sources that were not included in his book. This is to be done in order to provide eventually researches with the opportunity to present the scienti c community a full picture containing the whole spectrum of sources on the medieval Alans.
INVESTIGATION OF AVALANCHE ACTIVITY ON THE BASIS OF ANALYSIS OF THE DIFFERENT AEROSPACE INFORMATION (ON THE EXAMPLE OF VALLEY IRIK RIVER, CENTRAL CAUCASUS)
Authors: Мискарова Р.Г. , Докукин М.Д. , Калов Р.Х. , Хаткутов А.В.
Published: August 2021

В статье рассматривается лавинная активность в долине р. Ирик. Представлены результаты анализа разновременной аэрокосмической информации за период 1957 2017 гг. и данные маршрутного обсле дования. По фактам выявленных в отдельные годы XXI века разрушений лесных массивов определены при близительные даты схода спорадических лавин. По наличию сохранившихся лавинных снежников определены лавиносборы с высокой лавинной активностью.

The article considers avalanche activity in the valley of the Irik river. The results of the analysis of different aerospace information for the period 19572017 are presented. And route survey data. On the facts revealed in some years of the 21st century of forest destruction, approximate dates of the descent of sporadic avalanches are determined. By the presence of surviving avalanche snow elds, avalanches with high avalanche activity have been determined.
Decomposition of Elementary Transvection in Elementary Net Group
Authors: Итарова С.Ю. , Койбаев В.А.
Published: August 2021

Работа связана с изучением элементарных сетей (ковров) sigma (sigmaij) и элементарных сетевых групп E(sigma). А именно, приводится разложение элементарной трансвекции в элементарной сетевой группе E(sigma). Наборы подмножеств (идеалов, аддитивных подгрупп и др.) sigmasigmaij:, 1leq i, jleq n определенного ассоциативного кольца с условиями sigmairsigmarjsubseteqsigmaij, 1leq i,r,jleq n, возникали при решении различных задач. Такие наборы назывались коврами или сетями, асвязанные сними кольца и группы ковровыми, сетевыми, обобщенными конгруэнцподгруппами и др. Назовем элементарную сеть (сеть без диагонали) sigma it замкнутой (it допустимой), если подгруппа E(sigma) не содержит новых элементарных трансвекций. Настоящая статья мотивирована вопросом В.М.Левчука (Коуровская тетрадь, вопрос15.46) о том, что необходимым и достаточным условием допустимости (замкнутости) элементарной сети sigma является допустимость (замкнутость) всех пар (sigmaij, sigmaji). Другими словами, включение элементарной трансвекции tij(alpha) в элементарную группу E(sigma) эквивалентно включению tij(alpha) в подгруппу langle tij(sigmaij), tji(sigmaji) rangle (для любых i eq j). Тем самым становится актуальным разложение элементарной трансвекции tij(alpha) в элементарной сетевой группе E(sigma). Рассматривается элементарная сеть порядка n (элементарный ковер) sigma (sigmaij) аддитивных подгрупп коммутативного кольца (сеть без диагонали), связанная с sigma производная сеть omega(omegaij), сеть Omega(Omegaij), ассоциированная с элементарной группой E(sigma), причем omegasubseteqsigmasubseteqOmega и сеть Omega является наименьшей (дополняемой) сетью, содержащей элементарную сетьsigma. Пусть R произвольное коммутативное кольцо с единицей, n натуральное число, ngeq 2. Система sigma(sigmaij), 1leqi, j leqn, аддитивных подгрупп sigmaij кольца R называется сетью (ковром) над кольцом R порядкаn, если sigmair sigmarj subseteqsigmaij при всех значениях индексов i, r, j. Сеть, рассматриваемая без диагонали, называется textitэлементарной сетью (textitэлементарный ковер). Получено разложение элементарной трансвекции tij(alpha) из E(sigma) в произведение tij(alpha)ah двух матриц a и h, где a элемент группы langle tij(sigmaij), tji(sigmaji) rangle, h элемент сетевой группыG(tau), где tau beginpmatrix tauii AND omegaij omegaji AND taujj endpmatrix, omegaiisubseteq tauii subseteq Omegaii. Вработе получены важные характеристики матриц a и h, участвующих в разложении элементарной трансвекции tij(alpha).
PROTECTION OF CULTURAL HERITAGE VIA WRITTEN SOURCES OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM OF THE REPUBLIC OF NORTH OSSETIA-ALANIA (THE FIRST HALF OF THE 20TH CENTURY).
Authors: Дзадзиева Е.А.
Published: August 2021

Статья посвящена анализу письменных источников по охране памятников культуры из фондов Национального музея Республики Северная ОсетияАлания, рассматриваемых в контексте общероссийских и республиканских законодательных актов и решений, и практической деятельности по их реализации в республике в первой половине XX в. Приведенная в статье характеристика источников по данной проблематике есть лишь первое приближение к научной обработке и репрезентации хранящегося в научном архиве Национального музея солидного массива не систематизированных и не публиковавшихся ранее материалов, представленных официальными документами, материалами музеографического характера и источниками личного происхождения. Дальнейшая публикация и введение в научный оборот богатого фактологического материала из письменных фондов музея позволит значительно расширить исследовательское поле как в области историкокультурного развития республики в целом, так и истории музейного дела в частности. Особый интерес представляет изучение музейного мира республики сквозь призму персоналий.

The article is devoted to the analysis of allRussian and republican legislation acts and solutions and their implementation in the first half of the 20th century. It is written on the basis of the preliminary examination of the written fund of the National Museum of the Republic of North OssetiaAlania. The analysis and characteristics of the written sources on this topic is just the first approach to the scientific processing and representation of the massive bulk of written sources kept at the museum, which have not been systematized or published. The abundant factual material, represented by the official and museographic sources and the sources of personal character will be introduced into scientific discourse in prospect, thus broadening the research field in the sphere of historical and cultural development of the Republic, the history of the museum studies and the museum world of the Republic in the person.
SPECIFICS OF THE RUBAS FORTIFICATION’S TOPOGRAPHY AND LAYOUT (EASTERN CAUCASUS)
Authors: Гмыря Л.Б.
Published: August 2021

В статье рассматриваются новейшие материалы раскопок Рубасской фортификации монументального оборонительного комплекса середины VI в., открытого в 2014 г. в долине реки Рубас, в 20 км южнее г. Дербента. По основным показателям (монументальность и функциональная направленность) этот объект относится к серии заградительных рубежей Западного Прикаспия, возведенных Персией в V-VI вв. В 2016-2018 гг. проводились раскопки сооружения арочной конструкции и оборонительной стены. На данном этапе исследования памятника выявлены существенные особенности топографии и планировки монументального фортификационного комплекса, которые не соотносятся с принципами организации обороны, учитывающими специфику местоположения защитных сооружений. Оборонительные объекты расположены на левом низком берегу реки Рубас (41,93 м), в непосредственной близости от ее русла. Они сооружены на уровне дна долины реки, перпендикулярно к ее руслу. Направление потока речной сели (С Ю), затопившего фортификационные объекты, не совпадает с нахождением современного русла реки Рубас к югу от памятника. В статье выдвигается и обосновывается ряд версий относительно проблемных вопросов, дающих возможность раскрыть стратегические задачи возведения Рубасской фортификации. Рассмотрение указанных вопросов способствует решению как практических задач по дальнейшему изучению нового памятника археологии, так и реконструкции международной системы стратегической обороны на Восточном Кавказе в период раннего средневековья в целом.

The paper presents the latest material of excavations of the Rubas fortification a monumental defense complex of the mid-6th century, discovered in 2014 in the valley of the river Rubas, 20 km south from Derbent (Darband). According to the main indicators (monumentality and functional purpose), this object belongs to a set of defense lines that were erected by the Persians in the 5-6th century in the Western Pre-Caspian region. In 2016-2018 excavations of the construction of the arched structure and the defensive wall were carried out. Features of topography and layout of the fortification complex have been revealed. Defensive objects are located on the low bank of the river Rubas (41.93 m), at the level of the bottom of the river valley, perpendicular to its riverbeds. The author suggests and reasons a number of versions, which makes it possible to reveal the strategic objectives of the construction of the Rubas fortification, reflected in its layout. Consideration of the stated issues contributes to the solution of both practical challenges for further study of the new archaeological monument and the reconstruction of the international system of strategic defense in the Eastern Caucasus during the early Middle Ages as a whole. Acknowledgments: The study was carried out within the framework of a research project supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (No 16-06-00064a International system of strategic defense in the Eastern Caucasus in the period of the Great human migration ).
SHAH ABBAS IN THE HISTORICAL LEGENDS OF THE OSSETIANS
Authors: Абдоллахи М. , Таказов Ф.М.
Published: August 2021

В устном народном творчестве осетин сохранились исторические предания о вторжение на территорию Осетии войск шаха Ирана. К моменту вторжения войск, Осетия не представляла собой государственного образования, хотя и не входило в состав какого-либо другого государства. Осетия была разделена на отдельные общества, управлявшиеся через народные собрания. По историческим преданиям, шахские войска вторглись в Осетию с двух направлений. Одна группа перешла через Крестовый перевал и, двигаясь через Даргавское и Куртатинское ущелья, направилась в Алагирское ущелье. Вторая группа перешла через Мамисонский перевал и, двигаясь по Мамисонскому и Алагирскому ущельям, направилась в сторону Урсдонской крепости, где воссоединились в первой группой войск. В группе, которая двигалась по Даргавскому и Куртатинскому ущельям, были колесные обозы. Так как в те времена в Осетии не было колесных дорог, то шахские войска строили, по пути продвижения, дороги. Остатки той дороги сохранилась до настоящего времени, называемая в народе шахская дорога ( сахнад ).

istorical narratives about the invasion of the troops of the Shah of Iran to Ossetia were preserved in the oral folklore of the Ossetians. At the time of the invasion of these troops, Ossetia was not a state entity, nor was it part of any other state. Ossetia was divided into separate societies, managed via popular assemblies. According to the historical legends, the Shahs troops invaded Ossetia from two directions. One group crossed the Cross Pass and, moving through the Dargavsky and Kurtatinsky Gorges, headed for the Alagirsky Gorge. The second group crossed the Mamison Pass and, moving along the Mamison and Alagir Gorges, headed towards the Ursdon Fortress, where they reunited with the first group of troops. In the group that moved along the Dargavsky and Kurtatinsky gorges, there were wheel convoys. Since there were no wheeled roads in Ossetia at that time, the Shahs troops built roads along the way of advancement. The remains of that road have survived to the present day, called the Shahs road ( Sakhnad ) by the local population.
МЕЖДУ РЕКАМИ КУБАНЬЮ, ТЕРЕКОМ И УРАЛОМ-ЯИКОМ (Полиэтничная Букееевская орда XIX в.)
Authors: Ишмухамбетов Р.В.
Published: August 2021

Статья посвящена истории и этническим традициям, служилому статусу в среде оседавших тюркских кочевников в междуречье Волги и Яика-Урала. Рассматрива- ется он, в первую очередь, на примере так называемых нами ногай-казахов , субэтноса в составе западной группы казахов, который по сию пору очень малоисследован. Рассма- триваются предыстория и вопросы сложения этой особой субэтнической группы, преж- няя социальная роль и нынешнее положение потомков прежних служилых, их нынешнее самосознание и предполагаемые перспективы развития.

The article is devoted to the history and ethnic traditions, serving stasus among the settled Turkic nomads in the interfl uve of the Volga and the Yayik-Ural. It is considered, fi rst of all, on the example of the so-called Nogai-Kazakhs , a sub-ethnos within the western group of Kazakhs, which is still very little studied to this day. The prehistory and issues of the composition of this special sub-ethnic group, the former social role and the current status of the descendants of former servicemen, their current self-consciousness and the expected development prospects are considered.
FEATURES OF EMBODIMENT OF KHETAGUROV’S DISCOURSE IN GAMZAT TSADASA ARTISTIC CREATIVITY
Authors: Муртазалиев А.М.
Published: August 2021

статье объектом исследования выступает творчество народного поэта Дагестана Гамзата Цадасы, в котором инонациональ- ная тематика занимает значительное место. На материале биогра- фических сведений, произведений поэта прослеживается процесс фор- мирования и своеобразного отражения хетагуровского дискурса в его поэтическом сознании.

The object of the research is the work of the Peoples poet of Dagestan Gamzat Tsadasa, in which foreign theme occupy a signifi cant place. On the basis of biographical information and works of the poet, the process of formation and original refl ection of the Khetagurov discourse in his poetic consciousness is traced.
The Decay Rate of the Solution to the Cauchy Problem for Doubly Nonlinear Parabolic Equation with Absortion
Authors: Бесаева З.В. , Тедеев А.Ф.
Published: August 2021

В работе изучается задача Коши для широкого класса квазилнейных параболических уравнений второго порядка с неоднородной плотностью и абсорбцией. Хорошо известно, что для рассматриваемого класса задач без абсорбции и при условии, что плотность стремится к нулю не слишком быстро, имеет место закон сохранения тотальной массы. Однако этот факт не всегда имеет место при наличии абсорбции. В данной работе найдены точные условия на характер нелинейности и поведения неоднородной плотности на бесконечности, которые гарантируют стремление к нулю тотальной массы решения при неограниченном возрастании времени. Другими словами, найден критерий стабилизации к нулю тотальной массы решения в терминах критических показателей. С помощью полученных результатов и локальных оценок типа Нэша - Мозера выводятся точные оценки решения в равномерной метрике.
THE DRAMATIC BASIS OF KYAZIM MECHIEV’S POEMS.
Authors: Саракуева А.М.
Published: August 2021

Поэт, певец, религиозный деятель Кязим Мечиев стал не только одним из первых профессиональных авторов балкарской литературы, но, как доказывается в данной статье, еще и родоначальником драматического жанра. Впервые в балкарской филологии известные произведения К.Мечиева Раненый тур , Бузжигит , Тахир и Зухра рассматриваются как драматические поэмы, с полным их соответствием требованиям теории драмы. Поэт, знавший восточную поэзию, взяв за основу своих произведений классический любовный сюжет ( Тахир и Зухра , Бузжигит ), адаптировал их для балкарского читателя. Драматическая поэма, являясь новообразованием и не имея до сих пор установившихся канонов, остается в науке спорным предметом. В статье предпринята попытка доказать принадлежность упомянутых произведений Мечиева к данному жанру исходя из их конструкции, поэтики, используемых автором художественных приемов. Их анализ с точки зрения литературоведения и театроведения приводит к выводу, что стройная композиция, развитие действия, яркие герои, диалоги между ними, монологи, острая интрига, социальный конфликт, составляющий основной стержень поэм, позволяет с полным правом говорить о Мечиеве как об основоположнике балкарской драматургии. Современные авторы, вдохновленные драматическими поэмами Мечиева и его героями, создали свои оригинальные пьесы, которые стали достижением балкарской литературы. Воплощение на сцене образа самого Кязима стало вехой в истории балкарского театра.

A poet, singer, and religious figure Kyazim Mechiev became not only one of the first professional authors of the Balkar literature, but as this article proves, also the ancestor of the dramatic genre. For the first time in our Philology, an attempt is made to consider the famous works by K.Mechiev Wounded tur, Buzzhigit, Tahir and Zukhra as dramatic poems, with their full compliance with the requirements of the theory of drama. The poet due to his thorough knowledge of the Oriental literature, based his works on the classic love story (Tahir and Zukhra, Buzzhigit), adapting them for the Balkar listener. Dramatic poem, being a new form, until now not having established canons, remains a controversial subject in science. In our article we have made an attempt to prove that the studied works of Mechiev belong to this genre, based on their design, poetics, artistic techniques used by the author. After analyzing the three above-mentioned poems from the point of view of literary and theatrical studies, we came to the conclusion that their harmonious composition, the development of action, bright characters, dialogues between them, monologues, acute intrigue, social conflict, which is the main core of the poems, allows us to speak about K.Mechiev as the founder of the Balkar drama. Modern authors, inspired by the dramatic poems of the poet and his heroes, created their original plays, which became an achievement of the Balkar literature. The very image of Kyazim on stage was a milestone in the history of the Balkar Theater.
Treatment of Ankylosis in Children Associated with Osteogenic Distraction: Literature Review and Case Report
Authors: LC João
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Temporomandibular joint ankylosis is defined as a bone or fibrous adhesion of the anatomical joint and its components in the glenoid fossa, and it is accompanied by limited mouth opening, causing difficulties in chewing, speaking and oral hyg iene, which may influence mandibular growth. This condition in children may or may not be associated with a disease, syndrome or trauma. Method: To review the literature on the treatment of ATM ankylosis associated with micrognathia in children with osteo genic distraction, and to report two clinical cases of children with unilateral or bilateral ankylosis with mandibular micrognathia. Methods: To present a broad research on the etiology, risk factors and complications of this condition as the options of t reatments for the ankylosis of TMJ in children by Buccomaxillofacial Surgery treated with gap arthroplasty surgery without interposition of materials, with the installation of osteogenic distractors for the correction of mandibular deformities. Results: T he cases presented here continue to be treated and monitored since their development is not yet complete, but the procedures performed are successful without presenting recurrences so far. Conclusions: Osteogenic distraction is one of the treatments that can treat ankylosis in children with success. However, the successful treatment of children with TMJ ankylosis with dentofacial deformities is slow and prolonged, and the earlier it is initiated, the gr eater the success of treatment completion, always depending on the joint work of a multidisciplinary team, as well as family support and patient collaboration.
Prevalence and Economic Significance of Bovine Hydatidosis and Cysticercosis in Mekelle Municipality Abattoir, Northern Ethiopia
Authors: Teka Getachew
Published: August 2021

A cross - sectional study was conducted from November 2009 to March 2010 on cysticercosis ( Cystice rcus bovis ) and cystic echinococcosis in cattle slaughtered at Mekelle municipality abattoir in Tigray region of Ethiopia with over all objectives of determining the prevalence of metacestods and providing the baseline data on their status and socio econom ic importance in the study area. Accordingly, a total of 1800 randomly selected slaughtered cattle were examined both during ante mortem and postmortem inspection and then a prevalence of 22.2% (399/1800) for hydatidosis and 4.44% (80/1800) for cysticercos is observed. The distribution of Cysticercosis in infected organs and tissue showed: masseter muscle and heart (0.2%), lung (0.7%), tongue (0.4%) and liver (3.1%). The logistic regression analysis of potential risk factors revealed that there was statistic ally insignificant difference in the prevalence of taeniasis between animals from different origin and age (P > 0.05). Regarding the distribution of hydatid cyst; lung (13%), liver (8.2%), spleen (0.44%), kidney (0.17%) and heart (0.3%). Study results indi cated that age, body condition and origin have significant effect (P < 0.05) on the prevalence of the disease. A lower percentage of calcified cysts (23.3%) out of cyst examined and relatively high percentage, 37.8% and 38.9% of the total cysts were fertil e and sterile, respectively. The total annual economic loss from organ condemnation and carcass weight loss due to hydatidosis and cysticercosis was estimated to be 930,918.52 ETB. The result of this study revealed that metacestode is the major disease cau sing direct and indirect economic losses significantly in the study area. Control strategies should be instituted taking into account the social, cultural and economic condition at the study area.
Macro and Micro Mineral Contents in Plasma of Different Age Group Dogs
Authors: Devi Sarita
Published: August 2021

Minerals play very important role in physiology and metabolism of all living organisms. Plasma macro and micro minerals profile of 226 dogs reported to Referral Veterinary Polyclinic (RVP), IVRI, Izatnagar, belonging to different age and being provided with vegetarian homemade diet by their owners was assessed for estimation of macro (Ca, P, Mg, Na, K) and microminerals (Cu , Fe, Zn, Se and Co), and their status analysis. Selected dogs were further subdivided into six (0 - 1 yr, 1 - 2 yr, 2 - 3 yr, 3 - 4 yr, 4 - 5 yr and >5 yr) different age groups. Present study revealed deficiency of plasma macro (Ca, P and Mg) and micro minerals (Cu , Fe, Zn, Se) in the surveyed dogs.
A Review on Traditional L ivestock Movement Systems (Godantu) in Bale Zone: An Implication to Utilization of Natural Resources
Authors: A Belete
Published: August 2021

Livestock is a key livelihood component for the majority of inhabitants of the Bale Eco region and sh ould be central to sustainable land and resource use planning and management in the area. In majority of bale zone Livestock management is maintained through high level of seasonal mobility ( Godantu ) which allows access to vital grazing, water resources an d mineral springs as rotational grazing system and risk minimization mechanism of pastoralist. Even though, Godantu system is efficient and effective mechanism of natural resources utilization and management, the system is challenged by factors like Shorta ges in grazing land, reduced water availability (particularly in the dry season); long distance and time to access grazing area and watering point, resource user conflicts (between livestock and crop farming/forest protection/National Park conservation, animal health problems due to increased vulnerability, lack of support and government policy towards pastoralists .
Citizenship, Othering and Learning: A Comparative Study with Groups of Young People from Pembrokeshire and Cardiff
Authors:   , Heffernan John L.
Published: August 2021

What is the state of citizenship and citizenship education among the young people of Wales? Furthermore what are the understandings, thoughts, views and opinions of young people towards citizenship in a time of neo liberalism and neo communitarianism? A time when othering is found in countries policies, politics and media landscape that represents and powerfully defines immigration as a cause for fear and matter of security. This thesis uses academic research and theory in combination with youth work experience and the industrial expertise of Sazani Associates to develop and evaluate curriculum materials to engage young people in questions of citizenship and othering through the promotion of critical thinking and empathy. This begins with a thorough examination of literatures exploring citizenship, othering and empathy’s histories, developments and new and emerging categories and definitions. Analyses of key literatures include the works of Bauman, Isin, Painter and Jeffrey, Gregory, Katz and Rankine. These combine with practitioner skills to inform a participatory action research based approach including elements of play, imaginative reconstruction and board games. The result is a collection of materials which cover a range of citizenship and othering topics including how citizenship is gained, kept and lost and asking participants to explore their own experiences of micro and macro aggressions and othering. This thesis finds that the participants, who were all from a minority ethnic background enjoyed the opportunity to have fun, express themselves and participate in a mutually respectful learning partnership. The thesis argues that this kind of approach could have beneficial results on the development of young people but found initial opinions embedded in neo liberal attitudes leading to a neurotic form of citizenship. The conclusion argues that these can be positively challenged but a major obstacle to this comes in the form an educational system seen as the default provider and based upon valuation and producing essential citizens ready for work.
FEATURES OF THE FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF EMPLOYEES OF THE PENITENTIARY SYSTEM WORKING IN SPECIALIZED INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Пашукова Анастасия Дмитриевна
Published: August 2021

Рассматривается вопрос об особенностях формирования профессиональной компетентности сотрудников уголовно-исполнительной системы в работе с осужденными – бывшими работниками судов и правоохранительных органов. Проанализировано понятие «профессиональная компетентность» и проблема ее формирования и совершенствования. Отмечается, что организация работы и межличностного взаимодействия сотрудников с осужденными – бывшими работниками судов и правоохранительных органов имеет ряд специфических особенностей. Акцент делается на том, что сотрудники данных учреждений должны обладать особыми профессиональными знаниями, умениями, навыками и быть компетентными специалистами. Подчеркивается важность поэтапного формирования профессиональной компетентности в системе исправительного учреждения. Описана педагогическая программа развития профессиональной компетентности сотрудников специализированных учреждений, которая состоит из трех основных модулей. Реализация данной программы поможет улучшить эффективность профессиональной деятельности сотрудников в работе с осужденными – бывшими работниками судов и правоохранительных органов.

The article deals with the peculiarities of the formation of professional competence of employees of the penitentiary system in working with convicts-former employees of courts and law enforcement agencies. The concept of «professional competence» is considered, as well as the problem of its formation and improvement. It is noted that the organization of work and interpersonal interaction of employees with convicts-former employees of courts and law enforcement agencies has a number of specific features. The emphasis is placed on the fact that the employees of these institutions must have special professional knowledge, skills, and be competent specialists. The development and implementation of important moral and psychological qualities and abilities is more successful with timely and properly organized psychological and pedagogical support. The importance of gradual formation of professional competence in the correctional institution system is emphasized. The article describes a pedagogical program for the development of professional competence of employees of specialized institutions, which consists of three main modules. The significance of the developed program is that it provides a comprehensive synthesized volume of special knowledge, skills and abilities for employees who carry out their professional activities in specialized institutions. The implementation of this program will help to improve the effectiveness of the professional activities of employees in working with convicts-former employees of courts and law enforcement agencies.
DERAJAT KEASAMAN DAN ANGKA REDUKTASE SUSU KAMBING PERANAKAN ETTAWA PASTEURISASI DENGAN LAMA SIMPAN YANG BERBEDA PADA SUHU REFRIGERATOR 4?
Authors: Olsen Egil , Qisthon Arif , Wanniatie Veronica , Husni Ali
Published: August 2021

This study aimed to determine the effect of storage time at 4? refrigerator temperature on degrees of acidity and reductase score in pasteurized Ettawa goat milk and to determine the optimum storage time for pasteurized goat milk. This research was conducted in March--April 2020, at the Livestock Production Laboratory, Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung. The research material used was 6 liters of Ettawa Grade goat milk. This study used a completely randomized design, with 5 treatments and 4 replications, namely Pasteurized goat's milk stored for 0 days (P0), Pasteurized goat's milk was stored for 6 days (P1), Pasteurized goat's milk stored for 12 days (P2), Pasteurized goat's milk stored for 18 days (P3), and pasteurized goat milk stored for 24 days (P4). The variables observed were the degree of acidity, the amount of reductase, and the optimum storage time. The data obtained were then analyzed for variance / Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) at the 5% significance level and continued with the Least Significant Difference (LSD) test. The results showed that pasteurized Ettawa goat's milk with a storage time of 24 days at 4? refrigerator temperature had no significant effect on the degrees of acidity, but had a significant effect on the methylene blue reductase test. The conclusion of this research is that the storage time of Pasteurized goat's milk for 12 days at 4? temperature is the optimum storage time to maintain the quality of milk with degrees of acidity of 7.5�SH and a reductase score for 8 hours.

Keywords: Reductase number, Titratable acidity, Pasteurization, Refrigerator, Goat milk
PENGARUH METODE PEMBERIAN RANSUM PADA SIANG DAN MALAM HARI TERHADAP RESPON FISIOLOGIS AYAM JANTAN TIPE MEDIUM DI KANDANG POSTAL
Authors: Wijaya Evelline Dhea Monica , Suharyati Sri , Nova Khaira , Septinova Dian
Published: August 2021

This study aimed to determine the effect of the method of giving rations during the day and night on the physiological response (respiratory rate, rectal temperature, and heart rate) of medium type roosters in postal cages and to determine the effect of the best day and night ration methods on physiological response of medium type rooster in postal cage. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD), consisting of three treatments with six replications, those were P1: 30% day and 70% night ration; P2: 50% day and 50% night ration; P3: 70% day and 30% night ration. The chicken used was male Lohman strain medium type of 144 chickens. The resulting data were analyzed with variance at 5% level. The results showed that the influence of day and night administration method was not different (P > 0.05) on the frequency of breath (51.73 to 55.27 Times/min), rectal temperature (41.13 to 41.16oC), and heart rate frequency (421.2 to 434.7 times/minute).

Keywords: Day and night rationing, Medium type rooster, Physiological response, Postal cage
PENGARUH PERBEDAAN JENIS KELAMIN TERHADAP FREKUENSI NAFAS, DENYUT JANTUNG, SUHU SHANK, DAN SUHU REKTAL AYAM KUB
Authors: Hakim Lukman , Nova Khaira , Santosa Purnama Edy , Riyanti RR
Published: August 2021

This study aimed to determine the effect of sex differences on the physiology of chickens including respiratory frequency, heart rate, shank temperature, and rectal temperature of KUB chickens. The research was conducted on 10--16 August 2017 at Cage Integrated Field Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung. This study used 50 chickens (25 males and 25 females) aged 13 weeks with an average weight of 850 g. Data were collected after measuring the temperature and humidity at 08.00-17.00 for 3 consecutive days to determine the extreme temperature of the environment. The variables in this study were respiratory rate, heart rate, shank temperature, and rectal temperature of KUB chickens at extreme temperatures. The results were analyzed using the t-test at the 5% significance level. The t-test results showed that the sex of KUB chickens had no significant effect on respiratory frequency, heart rate, shank temperature, and rectal temperature.

Key words : Chicken physiological, KUB chicken, Sex type
Role of mast cells in skin regeneration after thermal burn treated with melatonin-enriched dermal film
Authors: Osikov MV , Ageeva AA , Fedosov AA , Ushakova VA
Published: August 2021

The development of novel local therapies for thermal burns (TB) and their pathogenetic rationale are a pressing challenge. Melatonin (MT) is an endogenous factor of hemostasis regulation with pleiotropic potential. The aim of this study was to assess some parameters of tissue regeneration, the functional state of mast cells and the levels of matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in the experimentally induced TB treated with the original MT-enriched dermal film (DF). A second-degree burn (3.5% of the total body surface area) was modelled by exposing a patch of skin to hot water. Applications of 12 cm2 DF enriched with 5 mg/g MT were performed every day for 5 days. The following parameters were calculated: the wound area, the rate of wound epithelization, the number of MC in the wound, the intensity of degranulation, and the levels of MMP-9 and VEGF expression. Over the course of treatment, the absolute wound area shrank by 35%, its epithelization rate increased, the number of MC rose, their functional state changed, and the expression of ММР-9 and VEGF increased. A negative correlation was established between the wound area and the expression of ММР-9 and VEGF, as well as between the wound area and the degranulation coefficient. Applications of MT-enriched DF resulted in the reduction of the wound area, higher epithelization rate, an increase in the total MC count and degranulation intensity on days 5 and 10; it also led to a reduction in the total MC count and a loss in degranulation intensity on day 20 (166.87 (154.95; 178.78) un/mm2 vs. 464.84 (452.92; 476.76) un/mm2) in the group of intact animals), an increase in MMP-9 expression on day 5 (14.20 (11.30; 18.10) vs. 3.30 (2.20; 4.40) in the intact group), an increase in VEGF expression on days 5 and 10 (33.00 (30.20; 34.90) vs 25.40 (22.20; 29.30) in the intact group), and a reduction in MMP-9 expression on days 10 and 20 after thermal injury.
Developing and Creating Board Game as a Media to Learn English Vocabulary for Senior High Student
Authors: Christopher Kevin , Harnadi Bernardus , Prasetya Hendra
Published: August 2021

Students have a general problem to even start learning the English language. Through the game, student will only feel that they’re playing games and not studying, increasing the willingness of someone to learn more by averting their mindset to think that they are playing instead of studying. The game will be created in a form of a board game, the reason is the game is seen as more a friendly and more acceptable by more people. The objective of this research is to design a board game helping student to increase their English proficiency in a friendlier, easier, and enjoyable manner. The board game was tested to 40 students on high school by letting them play it 10 times in different day each time they play, and then filling the questionnaire. The questionnaire then will be processed in SPSS software to conclude the result of the research. This research will produce an English learning educational board game which will improve their English proficiency in a fun and cooperative way (togetherness).
Game Save The Sea! as an Education Media to Prevent Water Pollution
Authors: Harsono Alnando , Sanjaya Ridwan , Harnadi Bernadinus
Published: August 2021

Human’s ignorance is the most threatening factor to natural water sources on the system. The habit of littering and poor waste management often occurs in developing countries, especially Indonesia. Through an educational game this message could be delivered easier. This paper is intended to find ways for people to be more concerned with water pollution. The questionnaire and interview methods are used to search for pre-test and post-test data. From the pre-test data, “Save The Sea” mobile game is created which can help educate the public about the dangers of water pollution. After 5 times playing of once each day, game testing was conducted to 39 people and fill the questionnaire. Post test data result shows that the game succeeded in creating conditions where people were more concerned about water pollution.
MICHAEL PSELLOS AND IOANE PETRITSI ON INTELLECT
Authors: ALEXIDZE Lela
Published: August 2021

Michael Psellos exposed his theory on intellect in two major texts: De omnifaria doctrina and Philosophica minora. Psellos’ theory is based on different philosophical sources, including, first and foremost, Proclus’ texts. The younger contemporary of Psellos, Georgian philosopher Ioane Petritsi, who was trained in Byzantine philosophical school and was well acquainted with ancient Greek philosophical tradition, also commented on Proclus and his theory of intellect. For Proclus, Psellos and Petritsi intellect is an important entity because it embraces Forms and is, therefore, a basis for all kinds of beings. The aim of this paper is to analyze Psellos’ and Petritsi’s theories of intellect and their interrelationship taking into consideration their dependence on the common philosophical sources, mainly Proclus’ Elements of theology.
REMARKS ON PSELLOS’ ATTITUDE TOWARDS THE PATRISTIC EXEGETICAL TRADITION IN HIS “THEOLOGICA”
Authors: DIAMANTOPOULOS Georgios
Published: August 2021

In this paper I explore Psellos’ attitude towards the Church Fathers’ exegesis with the focus on Theol. 1. 1 Gautier. Relative Theologica are also examined. His critical arguments and his enthusiasm for Proclus’ hermeneutics are analyzed systematic comparative and are contextualized through historical-comparative methods in the eleventh century’s conflict between philosophers and mystics.
NEW CONSIDERATIONS ON THE “HISTORIA SYNTOMOS” OF MICHAEL PSELLOS
Authors: DŽELEBDŽIĆ Dejan
Published: August 2021

Chapter 1 of this paper investigates the main themes in the research of Michael Psellos’ Historia Syntomos. Chapter 2 puts forward the question of possible interrelations between the Historia Syntomos and one type of the short imperial chronicles, the so-called Kaiserlisten. Chapter 3 reexamines the possible relation between the Historia Syntomos and a short Psellos’ work entitled Περὶ τῆς κατὰ Χριστὸν γενεαλογίας.
DIE „CHRONOGRAPHIA“ DES MICHAEL PSELLOS ALS WERK MÜNDLICHER PROSA
Authors: REINSCH Diether Roderich
Published: August 2021

Michael Psellos’ Chronographia as Oral Prose. Until now only Herbert Hunger and Warren Treadgold had pointed out that Michael Psellos has his Chronographia not written by his own hand but dictated to a professional scribe. Therefore also the structure of this work clearly has an oral character: many references back and forward, transition formulas, dialogues instead of orations. All this corresponds to its almost entirely oral sources and its aural reception. Psellos thinks of the recipients of the Chronographia not als readers but as listeners, may it be in a public θέατρον or privately, of course always read out loudly.
Prevalence of Depression, Anxiety and Stress among School Going Adolescents and their Relationship to Socioeconomic Status
Authors:   Insurance Medical Officer, ESIC Scheme, Goa, India, Salelkar Saroj Swapnil
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Adolescence is a phase involving risk taking, autonomy, adventure and efforts to fit into adulthood. Physical and emotional changes, peers, social media, education, family expectations etc. make individuals vulnerable. Aims: To study the prevalence of depression, anxiety and stress in school going adolescents from 9th -12th standard from Bagdogra, to examine the association with family factors and Socio Economic Status and to identify the co-morbidities between Depression, Anxiety and Stress. Methods: A cross sectional study was carried out using DASS-21 scale on a total of 231 students. In addition, a self-structured questionnaire on family structure and socio economic status was administered and SPSS software was used for analysis. Result: Overall, 76.2% had at least one of the mental morbidities under study. Depression was significantly more common in class 12th, (28.4%), 9th (28.4%) &10th (27.6%) and stress was significantly common in 12th(55.4%) & 10th (55.2%). There was no significant difference in relation to age, sex, family structure and socioeconomic status. All mental morbidities more frequently occurred in combination with each other, rather than exclusively. Depression most frequently occurred with stress (8 times) followed by anxiety (4 times), whereas anxiety was 6 times more likely to occur with stress. Conclusions: Almost 3 out of 4 children had symptoms related to at least one of the mental morbidities discussed. Depression and stress was significantly more prevalent in students answering board exams (class 10th and 12th) than those not answering board exams. Depression, Anxiety and Stress were highly correlated with each other.
Phospholipid bilayers in model membranes and drug delivery systems: from physics to pharmacy
Authors: Uhríková D.
Published: August 2021

Lipids spontaneously aggregate in an aqueous environment forming supramolecular structures of various architectures known as liquid crystalline mesophases. Their thermodynamic properties determined by dual polar/apolar nature coupled with the possibility to modulate the structural parameters, phase geometry and stability are challenging for applications in drug delivery systems. We review a few examples of functionality of lipid bilayers.
PROCES IZGRADNJE BRENDA ZASNOVAN NA KOMUNIKACIJI NA DRUŠTVENIM MREŽAMA
Authors: Pavlović Nataša
Published: August 2021

Ekspanzija interneta je započela onog momenta kada je veći deo populacije mogao sebi da priušti kompjuter. Danas gotovo da ne postoji kuća u svetu bez kompjutera i mogućnosti pristupa internetu. Internet nije samo promenio živote ljudi, već je uticao i na promene poslovanja kompanija i finansijskih institucija. Informaci­one tehnologije su kreirale savremeno poslovno okruženje, menjajući poslovne strategije i poslovne sisteme. Elektron­sko poslovanje je doprinelo razvoju mnogih platformi za ostvarivanje konkurentske prednosti. Jedan od osnovnih argumenata za promovisanje na društvenim mrežama jeste da tradicionalni marketing gubi svoj uticaj na potrošače što je podržano od strane statističkih dokaza koji pokazuju rastući trend potrošača da donese odluke o kupovini zasno­vane na internet istraživanjima i preporukama. Potrošači su skloniji da veruju povratnim informacijama od istom­išljenika nego korporativnog marktinga putem televizije, radija ili novina.