bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KETAHANAN PRODUK SOLAR CELL BERBANTUAN SOFTWARE LOGGER PRO
Authors: Hamzah Hamzah , Toifur Moh.
Published: November 2019

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan kualitas solar cell pada nilai fill factor (ff) dan efisiensinya ( ). Data tegangan Vi dan Ii diambil secara otomatis menggunakan software logger pro dan menggunakan analisis persamaan eksponensial . Data diambil dari solar cell merk polikristal type (99×69) mm2 yang dipaparkan di depan sumber cahaya lampu bohlam philips 100W/220V sejauh 18 cm pada Ir sebesar 983, 344 W/m2. Nilai Pmax terbesar besar berada pada sudut kemiringan 30o sebesar 0,0231 watt. ff yaitu 67%, efisiensi 22%. Pada sudut 30o tersebut arah cahaya datang tegak lurus dengan bidang solar cell. Sedangkan ff terendah kemiringan 70o yaitu 0,5362 dan efisiensi 13%. Kata kunci: Fill factor dan efisiensi solar cell; logger pro. ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the quality of solar cell on the value of the fill factor (ff) and efficiency (h). The voltage data Vi and Ii are taken automatically using logger pro software and using exponential equation analysis. The data was taken from polycrystalline solar cell type (99×69) mm2 which was presented in front of the light source of Philips lamp bulb 100W/220V as far as 18 cm at Ir of 983, 344 W/m2. The largest Pmax value is at a slope angle of 30o of 0,0231 watts. ff is 67%, efficiency is 22%. At the 30o angle the direction of the light comes perpendicular to the plane of the solar cell. While the lowest ff is 70o, which is 0,5362 and efficiency is 13%. Keywords: Fill factor and efficiency solar cell; logger pro.
DESAIN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA DENGAN METODE REAL EXPERIMENTS DAN VIRTUAL EXPERIMENTS
Authors: Hikmawati Hikmawati , Kosim Kosim , Sutrio Sutrio
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran fisika dengan metode real experiments dan virtual experiments sebagai upaya meningkatkan kecakapan hidup siswa. Manfaat yang diharapkan adalah tersedianya perangkat pembelajaran fisika yang dapat dijadikan acuan oleh guru dalam menyusun perangkat pembelajaran dengan metode real experiments dan virtual experiments. Perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan terdiri atas enam komponen yaitu: Silabus, Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran, Buku Materi Pokok untuk Suhu dan Kalor, Lembar Kerja Siswa berbasis pendekatan saintifik, Media Pembelajaran (media tiga dimensi dan simulasi komputer), dan Tes Hasil Belajar yang diintegrasikan dengan kecakapan hidup. Model pengembangan perangkat yang digunakan adalah model 4D (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate). Pada tahap Design telah dilakukan perancangan prototype perangkat pembelajaran sehingga penelitian ini telah menghasilkan draf produk prototype perangkat pembelajaran fisika dengan metode real experiments dan virtual experiments. Tahap Design telah selesai dilakukan sehingga penelitian pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran dapat dilanjutkan ke tahap berikutnya yaitu tahap Develop dan Disseminate.
APRESENTAÇÃO
Authors: Matta Alfredo Eurico Rodrigues , Amorim Antonio , Freitas Kátia Siqueira de
Published: November 2019

A Revista Internacional de Educação de Jovens e Adultos (RIEJA) publica o seu n. 3, num processo reflexivo de analisar a situação contemporânea, da educação de pessoas jovens, adultas e idosas, no contexto brasileiro e internacional, primando pela qualidade das temáticas, firmando o compromisso de observar o cenário educacional atual, sua evolução, dificuldades e suas contradições institucionais, no sentido de buscar as soluções necessárias para ampliar  as possibilidades históricas da EJA, num mundo tão desigual, no qual todos nós estamos vivendo. Este número traz uma temática bem atualizada: Gestão, Políticas Públicas e Tecnologias, para ampliar o processo reflexivo, sobre os principais entraves, que são apresentados no contexto educacional local, regional, nacional e internacional, que as pessoas jovens, adultas e idosas estão vivendo. A gestão da EJA nas escolas, nos sistemas de ensino e também nas universidades passa por um conjunto de dificuldades, que vem sendo demonstrado, no dia a dia das instituições educacionais, requerendo a formulação de políticas públicas que venham melhorar a qualidade gestora e as condições operativas. As políticas públicas formuladas no setor não consideram quais são os principais projetos e as ações significativas, que venham ao encontro das soluções necessárias para oferecer uma educação de qualidade em todos os níveis de estudo e promover a verdadeira cidadania das pessoas.
EDUCAÇÃO E MARGINALIZAÇÃO: UM ESTUDO SOBRE TEORIAS CRÍTICAS E NÃO CRÍTICAS EM EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Lepikson Maria De Fátima , Vieira Roberto Carlos
Published: November 2019

O artigo apresenta formas de explicar o afastamento ou a inclusão marginal do indivíduo em diferentes processos de inserção social, entendida como marginalização escolar. Ele tem como referencial teórico maior duas das obras de Dermeval Saviani que discutem elementos relacionados ao fenômeno da marginalização escolar. Destaca teorias que explicam a educação ora como instrumento de equalização social, ora como fator de marginalização escolar, ora a partir da compensação de carências que dificultam ou impedem a inserção social, sejam elas explicadas no âmbito individual ou das tendências ideológicas que embasam as políticas sociais contemporâneas. Com base em teorias não críticas, crítico-reprodutivistas ou de mecanismos de educação compensatória o problema da marginalização escolar tem sido fortalecido pela ideologia dominante e por práticas de exclusão engendradas pela sociedade capitalista e fortalecidas por políticas correspondentes a essas teorias. Na atualidade, diante de conquistas dos trabalhadores, como é o caso da universalização do direito à educação, estas diferentes visões são naturalizadas, redimensionadas ou atualizadas. Embora reduzidas as dificuldades em relação à inserção escolar, ainda está longe de se ver superado o fenômeno da marginalização escolar. O artigo conclui que, considerandose as investidas atuais de desqualificação e de contingenciamento dos recursos voltados para a educação, urge que a sociedade brasileira assuma a responsabilidade de acompanhar sistematicamente o cumprimento dos direitos conquistados políticas sociais de uma forma geral e a universalização da política educação, em particular, visando, principalmente, garantir que se reconheça no indivíduo sua condição de sujeito histórico e cidadão de direitos.
EXPERIÊNCIAS OUTRAS NA UTILIZAÇÃO DAS TICS COMO INTERFACE PEDAGÓGICA NA ESCOLA DE EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS
Authors: Souza Amilton Alves de , Quintas-Mendes Antonio , Matta Alfredo Eurico Rodrigues
Published: November 2019

Este estudo trata das “Experiências outras na utilização das TIC como interface pedagógica na escola de Educação de Jovens e Adultos”. Como objetivo geral da pesquisa, propomos analisar como a utilização das TIC como interface pedagógica contribui com os sujeitos da EJA. Apresentamos como problema da pesquisa a busca de resposta para a seguinte questão: Como utilizar as tecnologias da informação e da comunicação como interface pedagógica para os sujeitos da EJA? Os objetivos específicos são: Investigar as experiências de aprendizagens dos estudantes no laboratório de informática; refletir epistemologicamente os conceitos de Letramentos, TIC e EJA;identificar que projetos contribuem como interface pedagógica para melhoria da aprendizagem. A abordagem de pesquisa adotada. Foi a qualitativa, de natureza descritivo-analítica, com instrumentalização do estudo de caso e a efetivação de um conjunto de entrevistas semiestruturadas e análise documental. Os resultados destacam as possibilidades dos sujeitos da EJA de buscar novas formas de utilizar as TICs, no processo de ensino-aprendizagem, a efetivação das rodas de conversas, dos temas geradores como fundantes do empoderamento e da construção do conhecimento dos sujeitos. Concluímos que à escola deva repensar seu tempo, espaço e as experiências de ensinar e aprender, da formação continuada dos professores, da criação de um museu virtual de aprendizagem e da construção de práticas dialógicas permanentes no âmbito da escola da EJA.
Punto de equilibrio económico y costo beneficio de dos modelos productivos de estragón
Authors: Chica Salgado Carlos Alberto , Peláez Carmona Luisa Fernanda
Published: November 2019

El objetivo de esta investigación es presentar los resultados del estudio de caso de la evaluación y análisis de indicadores de la producción de estragón ruso (Artemisia dracunculoides) de dos modelos productivos: el orgánico y el convencional, a través del punto de equilibrio económico y la relación costo beneficio. El estudio se llevó a cabo entre enero de 2015 y marzo de 2016, teniéndose como resultado de dichos indicadores anuales, que cada uno de ellos en el modelo orgánico fue de 0,83 y 0,24 respectivamente; es decir, <1 y en el modelo convencional de 12,37 y 2,43, es decir >1.Para tal fin fue necesario indagar sobre información precisa para evaluar y analizar el punto de equilibrio económico y la relación costo beneficio en los procesos de la producción de estragón con fines de exportación, de los modelos productivos orgánico (San Vicente de Ferrer) y convencional (Rionegro), a través de la caracterización de las empresas, predios, parcelas y modelos de producción, con el propósito de realizar las respectivas comparaciones de los resultados de los indicadores en mención.
Mineralogy of the Drazhnoye gold ore deposit, the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)
Authors: Chikatueva V. Yu. , Sitkevich S. A.
Published: November 2019

New data on the mineral composition of the Drazhnoye gold deposit, located within the Taryn ore field, have been presented. The samples from the central and flank areas of the deposit, which characterize ore and barren zones, have been studied. Based on the detailed studies of the interrelationship and the form of mineral exhalations and their aggregates, the stages of mineral formation have been proposed, including two main stages: sediment-diagenetic and hydrothermal-metasomatic. It has been revealed that the main precipitator of early native gold was pyrrhotite, which later, with an increase in fugacity of sulfur, was almost replaced by later pyrite. At the end of hydrothermalmetasomatic stage, native gold is formed from gold-bearing solutions and is located often in quartz and quartzcarbonate veinlets as independent precipitates, less commonly associated with polymetallic minerals, pyrite and arsenopyrite. Previous researchers of the Drazhnoye deposit established its genetic relationship with hydrothermal solutions. The data obtained confirm this. According to the type of gold ore mineralization and the type of prospective deep source of solution, this field is previously attributed to a hydrothermal pluton-related gold — quartz formation.
Application of technology of acoustic low frequency exploration for exploration and development of small oil fields in Udmurt Republic
Authors: Mironychev V. G. , Kashin G. Yu.
Published: November 2019

Currently at the territory of the Udmurt Republic there is a depletion of previously discovered large oil fields. The increase in oil reserves is many times behind production. This problem can be solved by the introduction of oil fields with reserves of up to 300 thousand tons of oil. However the classical methods of prospecting, exploration and development makes identification and exploitation of these deposits economically not cost-effective. This problem can be solved by using the technology of acoustic low-frequency exploration at the search and evaluation and exploration stages of exploration. The forecasting scheme of hydrocarbon potencial of Debesskoe, Vostochno-Tylovaiskoe fields, as well as Staroaleiskaya and Marinskaya structures, studied by this method, has been shown. Advantages of application of technology of acoustic low-frequency investigation at carrying out the prospecting and exploration works on oil in the Udmurt Republic have been presented. The most promising geological structures to predict oil deposits by means of acoustic low frequency exploration in the territory of the Udmurt Republic have been suggested.
PENGARUH CORPORATE BRAND TERHADAP CONSUMER LOYALTY PADA SHOWROOM HYUNDAI PONDOK INDAH JAKARTA SELATAN
Authors: Furyanah Anah
Published: November 2019

ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh functional benefit dan Symbolic benefit terhadap attitudinal dan behavioral consumer loyalty. Penelitian empiris ini menggambarkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan diantara functional benefit, emotional benefit dan symbolic benefit dan consumer attitudinal dan behavior loyalty. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 92 pelanggan di showroom Hyundai Pondok Indah. Cronbach alpha dan analisis regresi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 12.00 adalah sebagai alat yang mendukung dalam validasi construct pemahaman teori argumentasi sebagai dasar dalam pengukuran hasil. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah functional benefit, emotional benefit, dan symbolic benefit berpengarus positif terhadap attitudinal loyalty dan behavior customer loyalty. Kata kunci : Functional Benefit, Emotional Benefit, Symbolic Benefit, Attitudinal Customer Loyalty, Behavioral Customer Loyalty
PENGALAMAN PASIEN GANGGUAN JIWA KETIKA DIBERIKAN TERAPI GUIDED IMAGERY
Authors: Andriyani Selvya Hesti , Pratiwi Arum , Mutya Eka
Published: November 2019

Pemahaman terkait pengalaman pasien gangguan jiwa setelah diberikan terapi guided imagery merupakan hal penting karena guided imagery adalah salah satu terpai modalitas yang dianjurkan untuk digunakan dalam membantu mengubah perilaku pasien gangguan jiwa yang maladptif menajdi adaptif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali informasi terkait pengalaman pasien gangguan jiwa ketika guided imagery diberikan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian qualitatif dengan menggunakan metode narrative inquiry. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Surakarta selama 2 bulan. Total sampel berjumlah 16 pasien gangguan jiwa yang belum pernah mendapatkan terapi guided imagery dan sample diambil menggunakan teknik non-probability sampling. Data diambil menggunakan wawancara mendalam dan observasi tehadap responden. Analisis tematik adalah jenis analisis yang digunakan untuk menganalisa data tersebut. Hasil dari identifikasi tema ditemukan 2 tema utama berkaitan dengan pengalaman pasien gangguan jiwa ketika diberikan terapi guided imagery. Tema tersebut ialah resiko kekerasan terhadap orang lain dan yang kedua ialah perasaan nyaman. Kata kunci: Pengalaman, gangguan jiwa, guided imagery THE EXPERIENCE OF MENTAL ILLNESS PATIENT USING GUIDED IMAGERY RELAXATION ABSTRACTUnderstanding the experience of mental illness patient after being given guided imagery is important because guided imagery is one of suggested modality therapy that used to change the behavior of mental patients who had maladaptive behavior to be adaptive. This research aim is to explore information related to experiences of mental patients when relaxation guide imagery is performed. The study was a qualitative method with narrative inquiry method. The researcher conducted the study at Surakarta mental hospital for two months. The samples were16 mental illness patient who has never received guided imagery therapy before and was taken by non-probability sampling. The data were taken by in-depth interview and observation toward the respondent. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the data. The results of the theme identification found two main themes related to the experience of patients with mental disorders when given guided imagery therapy. Those themes are Risk for other-directed Violence and Feeling Convenience. Keywords: Experience, mental illness, guided imagery
GAMBARAN SIKAP PENCEGAHAN HIV/AIDS PADA KARYAWAN
Authors: Muzdalifah Liya , Arisdiani Triana , Hermanto Hermanto
Published: November 2019

AIDS  atau Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome adalah IMS (infeksi menular seksual) viral yang berkembang dari infeksi HIV atau Human Immunodeficiency Virus. HIV/AIDS telah mencapai proporsi epidemik diseluruh dunia. Kasus HIV/AIDS merupakan fenomena gunung es, dengan jumlah orang yang dilaporkan jauh lebih sedikit dibandingkan dengan kejadian yang sesungguhnya. Hal ini terlihat dari jumlah kasus AIDS yang dilaporkan setiap tahunnya yang sangat meningkat secara signifikan. Diperkirakan terdapat sekitar 630.000 ODHA di Indonesia pada tahun 2015. Penelitian bertujuan ini untuk mengetahui gambaran sikap pencegahan HIV/AIDS pada karyawan di Desa Sidorejo. Penelitian deskriptif dengan metode cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 263 responden dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Penelitian ini didapatkan hasil sebagian besar responden memiliki sikap baik tentang HIV/AIDS sebanyak 228 orang atau 86,7%. Penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan dapat dapat digunakan sebagai dasar awal untuk melanjutkan penelitian dibidang sama dengan variabel penelitian lain yang belum diungkap sehingga didapatkan hasil informasi yang lebih luas dan lengkap. Kata kunci : Sikap, HIV/AIDS, karyawan DESCRIPTION OF HIV / AIDS PREVENTION ATTITUDE IN EMPLOYEES ABSTRACTAIDS or Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome is a viral sexually transmitted infection that develops from HIV infection or the Human Immunodeficiency Virus. HIV / AIDS has reached epidemic proportions throughout the world. The case of HIV / AIDS is an iceberg phenomenon, with far fewer people reported compared to actual events. This can be seen from the number of AIDS cases reported each year which has increased significantly. It is estimated that there were around 630,000 PLWHA in Indonesia in 2015. The purpose of this study was to find a picture of HIV / AIDS prevention attitudes among employees in Desa Sidorejo. Descriptive research with cross sectional method. The total sample of 263 respondents using purposive sampling. This study found that the majority of respondents had good attitudes about HIV / AIDS as many as 228 people or 86.7%. Future studies are expected to be able to be used as an initial basis for continuing research in the same field as other research variables that have not been revealed so that the results obtained are more extensive and complete. Keywords: Attitudes, HIV / AIDS, employees
HUBUNGAN ANTARA BODY IMAGE DAN JENIS KELAMIN TERHADAP POLA MAKAN PADA REMAJA
Authors: Choiriyah Zumrotul , Ramonda Devi Anis , Yudanari Yunita Galih
Published: November 2019

Pola makan remaja saat ini sudah mulai bergeser pada pola makan yang tidak seimbang sehingga meningkatkan kejadian obesitas pada remaja.  Salah satu faktor yang mempengauhi pola makan pada remaja yaitu body image, dan jenis kelamin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuihubungan antara body image dan jenis kelamin terhadap pola makan pada remaja di SMA Negeri 1 Ungaran. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Diskriptive Korelasional dengan menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah Proportinate Random Sampling dengan total populasi 1212 siswa dan  jumlah sampel 92 siswa. Analisi data menggunakan Uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa body image pada siswa SMA N 1 Ungaran dalam kategori positif60 responden (65,2 %). Hasil penelitian didapatkan 56 orang berjenis kelamin perempuan (60,9%). Pola makan siswa dalam kategori kurang baik 61 responden (66,3%). Hasil uji chi squaretentang hubungan body image terhadap pola makan didapatkan p value sebesar 0,047< α (0,05). Hasil uji chi squaretentang hubungan jenis kelamin terhadap pola makan didapatkan p value sebesar 0,048 < α (0,05). Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara body image dan jenis kelamin terhadap pola makan pada remaja di SMA N 1 Ungaran. Diharapkan sekolah dapat memberikan konseling kepada siswanya mengenai pentingnya pola makan yang baik dan benar. Kata Kunci: Body image, jenis kelamin, pola makan, remaja THE CORRELATION BETWEEN BODY IMAGE AND GENDER TO FOOD PATTERN IN ADOLESCENCE  ABSTRACTThe current food pattern of adolescents has begun to shift to an unbalanced food pattern that increases the incidence of obesity in adolescents. One of the factors that influence diet in adolescence is body image, and gender. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between body image and gender to food pattern in adolescence at SMAN 1 Ungaran. This type of reaserch was descriptive correlational with cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used proportionate random sampling with a total pupulation 1212 students and sample size of 92 students. Data analysis used Chi Square Test. The results of the study show that the body image at SMAN 1 Ungaran in the positive category as many as 61 respondents (65,2%). The results show that 56 people are female (60.9%). The food pattern of students in the poor category as many as 61 respondents (66,3%). The result of the chi square test about the correlation of body image to food pattern obtain p value of 0.047 < α (0.05). The result of the chi square test about the correlation of gender to food pattern obtain p value 0.048 < α (0.05). There is a significant correlation between body image and gender to food pattern in adolescence at SMAN 1 Ungaran. It is expected that schools can provide counseling for their students regarding the importance of good and right of food pattern. Keywords: Body image, gender, food pattern, adolescence
环境空气自动监测运行管理的质量控制
Authors: 董 春艳
Published: November 2019

本文针对环境空气自动监测运行管理的质量控制,结合理论实践,在简要阐述环境空气自动监测系统结构组成的基础上,从技术保障措施、管理措施两个方面分析了提升环境空气自动监测运行管理水平的质量控制措施,希望提升我国环境空气监测的质量和精度有一定帮助。
刍议自动气象站气象仪器装备保障与维护
Authors: 张 宁歆 , 洪 程
Published: November 2019

在气象观测工作当中,很长的一段时间内都是以手工观测为主要的方式,对此,我们需要投入大量的人力、物力和财力,全天候的进行气象观测和相关数据的登记,整体工作量非常大,并且存在很大的技术困难,在多方因素的影响下,最终气象预报数据的精准性无法得到有效地保障。伴随着先进科学技术的创新与快速发展,自动气象站仪器相继出现,气象站仪器的出现可以说为气象观测工作的创新与发展带来了很大的可能性,可是,自动气象仪器在日常工作的过程中会有各种故障的发生,为此,做好气象站仪器设备的保障与维护具有非常重要的意义。
固体废物污染对环境的危害及其防治方法
Authors: 程 林
Published: November 2019

近年来,科技水平明显提高,城市化进程速度加快,一定程度上提高了人们的日常生活质量。但受诸多不良生活习惯的影响,环境问题逐渐凸显出来,特别是固体废物污染,不仅威胁生态环境,同样不利于人们身体健康。基于此,文章将固体废物污染作为主要研究内容,重点阐述其对环境的危害,并提出可行性的防治方法,希望有所帮助。
加强园林绿化工程建设提升城市园林绿化水平
Authors: 陈 兴霞
Published: November 2019

园林绿化工程是一项综合性较强的工程,其涉及的专业学科较多,若想提升园林绿化工程建设水平,发挥园林绿化的作用,则提升园林绿化管理工作是尤为重要的。本文就对园林绿化工程的建设原则及相应措施进行分析阐述,以期为工程建设提供参考意见。
绥中县数值模式温度预报稳定性检验
Authors: 虞 帅 , 钟 志勇 , 胡 娜 , 张 晓丹
Published: November 2019

本文利用2016年6月-2017年12月绥中县自动站的温度资料与4种数值预报产品及预报员的预报结论,对在此期间的数值预报产品进行稳定性检验与分析。结果表明：预报员的预报准确率要高于各家数值模式；最高气温美国的预报产品准确率最高,有很好的参考价值,最低气温中央指导和WRF的稳定性较好。
Keterlibatan Ayah Dalam Pemberian Stimulasi Tumbuh Kembang Pada Anak Prasekolah
Authors: Sulistyowati Dita
Published: November 2019

Stimulation of growth and development in children including pre-school age children is very important to do by parents and families. This is done to stimulate the ability and growth and development of children to grow and develop optimally in accordance with the stages of development. Many factors affect parents in providing growth and development stimulus in pre-school age children. One of them is the involvement of fathers in childcare. The purpose of this study was to obtain a picture of the factors that influence parents in providing stimulation of preschool children growth and development. The research design used was descriptive research with cross-sectional study. Data analysis using component analysis with univariate and bivariate analysis. The results showed that the father's involvement variable influences the provision of growth and growth stimulation in pre-school children (p value = 0.001), and OR = 10.978 which means that respondents who have father involvement in good stimulation have an opportunity for mothers 10.9 times better in doing growth and growth stimulation on their children compared to respondents who had less father involvement in stimulation. The involvement or role of fathers in the stimulation of growth and development becomes an important aspect for children's development.
Stigma Remaja terhadap ODHA Studi terhadap pelajar SMA di wilayah Jakarta Timur
Authors: Haeriyanto Suhana , Ekarini Ni Luh Putu , Lusiani Dewi
Published: November 2019

Stigma and discrimination against people with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) is one of the obstacles in controlling the disease. Stigma and discrimination are carried out by ordinary people, including high school students who do not have sufficient knowledge about HIV / AIDS and a lack of attitudes towards disease recognition programs. The research aims to prove that knowledge can influence high school students in behaving against ODHA, and stima. By using a quasi-experimental design (pretest-posttest control group design) the study was conducted on 88 samples selected using a combination of randomized sampling to determine selected schools and non-randomized consecutive sampling to determine the selected sample units and determine the intervention group and control group. The results showed that there were differences in the average stigma score between the pretest and posttest in the intervention group (p = <0.005), so it could be concluded that knowledge was proven to have an effect on the stigma of students towards PLWHA.
Peran Pendamping Minum Obat (PMO) dalam Keteraturan Konsumsi Obat Klien TBC
Authors: Wartonah Wartonah , Riyanti Eska , Yardes Nelly
Published: November 2019

Tuberculosis is a contagious pulmonary infection and the biggest cause of death after cardiovascular disease and diabetes mellitus. The non-compliance of patients with pulmonary TB in taking medication causes the patient's recovery rate to be low, high mortality rates and recurrence increases and has an impact on bacterial resistance to some anti-tuberculosis drugs and is very difficult to cure. This study aims to determine the factors most associated with adherence to taking anti-pulmonary TB drugs in the Cipayung District Health Center East Jakarta area. The research method used is Cross sectional. The sample used was 60 respondents who matched the inclusion criteria. Data collection was done using questionnaires and data analysis using Chi-Square test. Data analysis  showed that there was a significantly relationship between role of PMO with OR 2,6 (p value = 0,000) with adherenceto taking anti-pulmonary TB drugs. The results showed that TB clients 2.6 times would regularly take TB medication if the PMO reminded them of taking medication
Penerapan Terapi Back Massage Terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Rematik Pada Lansia
Authors: Pramono Wijanarko Heru , Suci L Yunita Wulan
Published: November 2019

Descrepit is part of the process of growth and development. Humans do not suddenly grow old, but develop from babies, children, adults and eventually grow old. This is normal, with physical and behavioral changes. From this process can cause various diseases such as rheumatism, which will cause a feeling pain in the joints. One method to reduce joint pain, descrepit people can be given back massge therapy. The purpose of this case study is to compile a nursing care regimen and identify the benefits of back massage therapy in reducing joint pain in Panti Wreda Harapan Ibu Semarang. This researcher used the design form of the one group pretest posttest. The subjects of this study were two descrepit people, with criteria for having rheumatic disease with joint pain, not taking analgesic drugs, age 60-70 years, willing to be respondents. The results of the study showed that the two respondents obtained the results of client I and II. The application of back massage therapy had decreased pain with a percentage of 60.6% and 60% with a decrease in average of 4. It was concluded that back massage therapy can reduce joint pain in the descrepit.
Dialektika Dasein Dan Semesta Bahasa
Authors: Rosyadi Salim
Published: November 2019

Hermeneutika Fenomenologi hadir sebagai uapaya kritik atas hermeneutika yang metodis yang menjadikan realitas dipahami dengan kekakuan dan bersifat hitam-putih. Percangkokan Hermeneutika  dengan Fenomenologi itu dimulai ketika Hedegger membawa dirinya langsung kepada sebuah tataran ontologi mengenai jumlah tertentu untuk memulihkan pemahaman, yang tidak lagi menjadi model pengetahuan, melainkan lebih sebagai model ada. Dalam pemahaman Heidegger lingkaran hermeneutika fenomenologi itu ketika terjadinya dialog anatara dasein dengan dunia kebahasaan, yang mana asal mula tempat segala bentuk pikiran lainnya dapat muncul melalui kesatuan yang saling memuat secara timbal balik dari manusia (sebagai pengguna bahasa) dengan dunia. Suatu lingkaran Hermeneutika. Sehingga bagi Heidegger bahasa mengacu kepada pikiran kemudian dasein, di mana keduanya erat berdialektika.
Kontektualisasi Pemikiran Dakwah Hasan Al-Banna
Authors: Hadisaputra Samian
Published: November 2019

Hasan Al-Banna merupakan sosok pendakwah yang memiliki jiwa militansi yang agung siap dengan segala resiko dan konsekuensinya dalam menjalankan tugas sucinya. Dengan ketegaran dan ketulusan yang dimilikinya membuat pemikiran dan gerakan dakwanya berkembang pesat keseluruh dunia Islam hingga saat ini , walaupun di tempat kelahirannya gerakan dakwah Hasan al-Banna yang terorganisir melalui Ihkwanul Muslimin dibubarkan di Mesir.
Menelusuri Konsep Filsafat Islam tentang Sejarah
Authors: Harahap Jaipuri
Published: November 2019

Islamic philosophy is not only a study on theology, but also a study of way of life as a whole. Even though Greek Phylosophy regarded as a philosophical root, but it is not the one reference for Muslim Philosophers who try to absorp history as a consept. Greek and Islamic Philosophy have two different view -- if it is not contradictive -- on history.History in Islamic viewis to record on a part of God planning which is already appeared. It should be recognized that this world is existed because of God power, where everything is planned since azali time. Knowledge about history is a thing opened by God to the universe. From this point of view, history has influenced by religiousity. Thus, Islam adds morality in historical consept. Al-Quran, Muhammad, and all Muslims form the first generation had talked us about how important of a history. We all need to history. Therefore, study from the past and history should be placed as a guidance for the life in the future.
Sayyed Hossein Nasr tentang Filsafat Perennial dan Human Spiritualitas
Authors: Harahap Jaipuri
Published: November 2019

According to Hossein Nasr, what is occurred on the failure of Western civilization nowadays is because of their effort to isolate human being form its essence by eliminating human spirituality as a pillar of civilization itself. To dealt with, Nasr offered a solution through perennial philosophy that is a new knowledge approach integrated spiritual and rational dimension of philosophy which back to divine revelation, called traditional philosophy.Through perennial philosophy, then, Nasr tried lead human being to an awareness of that only God is an absolute thing, source of all things, including religious plurality and any religious sites. Therefore, Nasr ask to find each similarity and difference to encourage positive doctrine from it primordial, not to create enmity.
Akal dan Wahyu
Authors: Muniroh Badlatul
Published: November 2019

Perbincangan menganai akal dan wahyu merupakan bagian terpenting dalam aliran teologi Islam, yaitu masalah mengetahui Tuhan dan masalah mengetahui baik dan jahat. Perbincangan tentang masalah ini ternyata menjadi perdebatan panjang di kalangan ulama sejak masa klasik hingga zaman kontemporer. Di antara tokoh ulama klasik yang pemikirannya masih dijadikan rujukan hingga kini ialah al Hujjaj Imam Al Ghazali, sementara di kalangan ulama kontemporer, yang di Indonesia disebut sebagai pakar filsafat Islam ialah Harun Nasution.Tulisan ini berusaha mencari titik singgung dan titik perbedaan antara kedua tokoh di atas, dengan fokus masalah: pengertian akal dan wahyu, pemikiran kedua mengenai akal dan wahyu, serta perbedaan dan persamaan pemikiran keduanya mengenai akal dan wahyu. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pemikiran dua tokoh yang berbeda budaya dan periode, yakni Imam al-Ghazali dan Harun Nasution mengenai akal dan wahyu serta persamaan dan perbedaan antara keduanya. Untuk tujuan itu, tulisan ini menggunakan metode deskriptifkomparatif dengan studi kepustakaan (library research).Pemikiran al-Ghazali lebih cenderung kepada pemikiran aliran Asy’ariyah, berpendapat bahwa akal hanya mampu mengetahui Tuhan, sedangkan hal lainnya diketahui manusia berdasarkan wahyu. Sementara itu Harun Nasution sependapat dengan pemikiran aliran Muktazilah yang lebih mengedepankan akal daripada wahyu. Menurut beliau akal mempunyai kemampuan mengetahui Tuhan, maupun baik dan buruk meski tanpa bimbingan agama.Akal dan wahyu merupakan dua hal yang tak dapat dipisahkan dari kedua tokoh ini. Akal merupakan pembeda antara manusia dengan makhluk binatang, sedangkan wahyu adalah petunjuk bagi akal. Keduanya sama-sama berpegang kepada wahyu, namun berbeda dalam interpretasi mengenai teks ayat-ayat Alquran dan hadits. Perbedaan dalam interpretasi inilah sebenarnya yang menimbulkan aliran-aliran yang berlainan itu tentang akal dan wahyu.
The Effects of Fertilizer Treatment, Rhizome Seed Size, and Day of Harvest In Java Turmeric (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb.)
Authors: Adi Eko Binnaryo Mei , Mulyaningsih Enung Sri
Published: November 2019

Java turmeric (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb.) is cultivated as a secondary crop, resulting in variable rhizome quality which can be increased by suitable cultivation methods. This study investigated the effect of different cultivation methods on the rhizome yield of Java turmeric. Different fertilizer treatments(none, organic, inorganic, and semi-organic fertilizer), three groups of rhizome seed size (small (50–80 g), medium (100–150 g), and large (200–250 g)) and three groups of harvesting age (eight, ten, and twelve months after planting) were evaluated in a split plot design experiment. Results show that large rhizome seed size together with organic fertilizer treatment increased secondary rhizome production, yielding the highest number, weight and diameter. As high levels of starch in the primary rhizome are crucial for growth of the plant, the use of large rhizomes for propagation is indicated in Java turmeric cultivation. The highest weight and number of primary rhizomes were yielded when plants were harvested twelve months after planting.
Product Service Systems in Construction Supply Chains
Authors: Andersson Niclas , Lessing Jerker
Published: November 2019

The shipbuilding, automotive and aerospace industries are examples of industries offering product service systems (PSS) to their customers, i.e. they combine physical products with services to add increased value. While product service systems are well established in many manufacturing industries, it has barely emerged in the fragmented and project-based organisation of construction. The objective of this study is to identify and critically review examples of product service systems in construction supply chains, with the purpose of describing how it challenges prevailing business systems and organisation of construction work. The study rests upon two case studies carried out at Gyproc Saint-Gobain in Denmark and Celsa Steel Service in Sweden. The findings reveal significant challenges related to the implementation and marketing of the product service systems provided. Companies that develop and expand their business offers by providing new product service systems tend to find themselves operating in two parallel market segments, i.e. the traditional market of construction components and the new market of product service systems. The PSS-offers reviewed in the case studies show a strong focus and emphasis on the development of the offer and the operational platform, while the companies’ market positions remain unchanged. Thus, the case study companies organise and operate their businesses and market relations as before the implementation of the product service system. The conclusion is that development and implementation of product service systems in construction supply chains requires awareness in the companies’ offer of products and services, well-established operational platforms, and particularly, a renewed market position.
Evaluation of Seismic Performance of Double-layer Steel Diagrid Systems
Authors: Seyedkazemi Ali , Qolian Seraji Reza
Published: November 2019

A new type of structural systems, called diagrid, has been introduced in recent years, in which the diagonal members are often located in the exterior frames while the interior frames, including vertical columns, resist only the gravity loads. A novel double-layer diagrid system is proposed in this study and the equations related to its lateral stiffness are extracted. The combination of angles of internal and external diagonals is also investigated to obtain the desired stiffness. Eventually, considering a 12-story structural model, the seismic performance of the proposed system is investigated and compared with conventional diagrid systems through changing the angle of diagonals in interior and exterior frames. Results show that double-layer diagrid systems are more suitable than conventional diagrid systems in providing stiffness and strength criteria. Moreover, a proper combination of internal and external angles improves the ductility, as well as increasing the amount of energy dissipated by the structure.
Монологізм як психолого-наративна особливість представлення інформації соціально-політичного змісту
Authors: Омелянюк Сергій
Published: November 2019

У статті досліджується система конструювання інформації соціально-політичного змісту. Виокремлено три системні структури: по-перше, це державно-політичні інститути; по-друге, засоби масової інформації; по-третє, засоби масової комунікації. Показано, що відзначені структури сформувались послідовно, відіграючи домінантну роль як інструменти конструювання соціальних уявлень, афективної сфери суспільства та поведінки. Монологізм представлення інформації визначає й специфіку її психологічного впливу. Монологічне звернення до аудиторії передбачає й відповідну побудову наративу. У когнітивному плані монологічна подача інформації відзначається несуперечливістю. Ті факти, які спричиняють когнітивний дисонанс, просто замовчуються, або ж подаються як несуттєві, певні курйози чи маргінальні погляди на події, котрі постають малозначущими на тлі офіційних трактувань. Державно-політичні інститути, представляючи інформацію, виконують найважливішу функцію – конструювання базових понять, на основі яких ЗМІ вибудовують домінантний дискурс. Базові поняття виконують роль своєрідних аксіом, котрі надалі використовуються ЗМІ для несуперечливого трактування суспільно-політичних подій. Головна ж функція ЗМІ – не тільки і не стільки повідомлення офіційного трактування подій, а забезпечення їхнього емоційного представлення. Таким чином, взаємодія державно-політичних інститутів і ЗМІ забезпечує конструювання двох базових психологічних структур – когнітивної й афективної сфер. На їхній основі, знову ж таки за посередництва державно-політичних інститутів й інститутів громадянського суспільства, створюються канали прояву суспільної активності. Таким способом, реалізується конструювання третього психологічного складника – соціальної поведінки. Поведінка визначається когнітивною й афективною сферами, та легітимними каналами реалізації соціальної активності. Відповідно, монологізм подачі інформації постає важливим інструментом соціально-психологічного впливу.
Фармакофорне моделювання діуретичної активності похідних 1,3-тіазолу та 1,3,4-тіадіазолу
Authors: Драпак І. В.
Published: November 2019

Фармакофорне моделювання є одним з перспективних напрямів комп’ютерної підтримки розробки ліків (Computer-Aided Drug Design). Цей метод дозволяє встановити набір та взаємне розташування специфічних молекулярних фрагментів, які необхідні для прояву біологічної активності. Мета дослідження – фармакофорне моделювання похідних 1,3-тіазолу та 1,3,4-тіадіазолу для цілеспрямованого пошуку потенційних діуретиків. Для моделювання фармакофора, відповідального за прояв діуретичної активності в ряду досліджених сполук, використовували комп’ютерну програму MOE (Molecular Operating Environment). Фармакофорне моделювання ряду похідних тіазолу та тіадіазолу як потенційних діуретиків, активність яких встановлена in vivo, дало змогу виділити можливий фармакофор, що складається з ароматичного кільця, двох проекцій акцептора водневого зв’язку та однієї проекції донора водневого зв’язку. Точність класифікації активних і неактивних сполук даною моделлю становить 0,74, дана модель може надалі застосовуватись для in silico скринінгу молекулярних баз даних з метою ідентифікації віртуальних хітів. Порівнюючи узгодженість N-(5-метил-1,3,4-тіадіазол-2-іл)пропанаміду та ацетазоламіду з розробленою фармакофорною моделлю, визначено модулюючий вплив замісника в 5-му положенні тіадіазольного кільця на силу діуретичного ефекту in vivo. Отримані дані свідчать, що замісники з позитивним індуктивним і мезомерним ефектом у цьому положенні можуть сприяти кращій афінності досліджуваних молекул до їхньої біомішені (якою з найбільшою ймовірністю є карбоангідраза). Подальші модифікації фрагментів у 5-му положенні тіадіазольного скаффолду є перспективним напрямом для розширення бібліотеки потенційних діуретиків.
Canadian University of Alberta Student Participation in Higher Education Institution Governance
Authors: Zabolotna Oksana , Pidhaietska Anna
Published: November 2019

The article explores the process of involving Alberta university students in higher education institution governance. The article emphasizes that students are able to manage their affairs independently, satisfy their diverse needs and protect their political rights and interests. It has been proven that Canadian university of Alberta students are actively involved in academic and administrative decision-making process that is significant for university functioning. This article reveals the formal decision making bodies of the University of Alberta, student organizations as a whole and especially two major student organizations – the Students` Union and the Graduate Student Association, which represent the undergraduate and graduate student on campus. The main formal decision making bodies of Alberta University are the Board of Governors and the General Faculties Council. Among other formal bodies of all levels there are the Senate, the Dean`s Council, Dean`s advisory committees, and some department committees. These decision making bodies include members of academic and support staff, administrators, representatives of the general public, undergraduate and graduate students, especially senior ones. The article recalls that two primary functions of each student organization are to protect student interests and to promote the welfare of students. It has been emphasized that student representatives sit on almost all governing bodies of Alberta University, taking part in university policy making and in administering university affairs, including student affairs. This article highlights student involvement in university governing bodies and student motivation for participating in university governance. Among most common student motivation factors are desire to serve other students, social reasons, influence of parents and friends, wish to improve university governance and to gain their own experience. Decision areas from which students are excluded have been noticed. It has been stressed that student roles in decision making on university committees depend on each individual student participant. Some students act as colleagues, some as watchdogs, some as leaders in discussions or debates, but large number of students are only information providers. Informal strategies used by students in order to influence university governance, include their media, a radio station, two student newspapers, caucuses, training programs which have played important roles in helping them to attain their objectives.
Pengaruh Penambahan Lumpur Geothermal Dan Serat Baja Ban Bekas Terhadap Beton
Authors: Mayasari Devita , Yuhanah Tri , Wicaksono Budi
Published: November 2019

Concrete is a very popular construction  material, widely  used in construction. The waste that is in the surrounding environment begins to be used for mixed materials in the manufacture of concrete, one of which is geothermal mud (geothermal sludge) which has pozzolanic properties because it contains alumina silica minerals so that it can be used instead  of cement. Waste steel fiber tires used residue from vehicles is an added material that can be used to improve the mechanical properties of concrete. This study aims to determine the effect of adding geothermal mud and used steel fiber to concrete. Planned concrete fc '30 MPa with geothermal mud as partial substitution of 20% cement and used tire steel fibers with variations of  0%, 0.5%, 1% and 1.5% of the weight of concrete. Concrete Variation 4 (1.5% used tire steel fiber + 20% geothermal mud) has the highest compressive strength of 32.13 MPa compared to normal concrete of 30.006 MPa. For the splitting  tensile strength variation 4 is 1.8 MPa and its flexural strength is 2.457 MPa while the normal concrete is splitting tensile strength of 1.6 MPa and its bending strength is 2.210 MPa.
Perilaku Gedung Dengan Perbedaan Kekakuan Antar Lantai
Authors: Iduwin Tommy , Purnama Dicki Dian
Published: November 2019

Abstract

Earthquake is one of the most frequent disasters in Indonesia. This is due to the location of Indonesia which is located between 3 active plates, namely the Pacific Plate, the Indo-Australian Plate and the Eurasian Plate. While from 2018 to date the biggest and worst earthquake in the Lombok Earthquake that occurred with magnitude reached 7 on the Richter Scale and hammer earthquakes with magnitude 7.4 on the Richter Scale. One of the frequent failures caused by the earthquake is the soft store. Soft story mainly occurs in office buildings, hotels or apartments which generally have a lobby or area that is intentionally made without walls / dividers, either on the ground floor or the upper floors so that inter-floor fuss will be different. In designing and modeling structures, buildings are generally designed with open frame type port without walls. The height of the column can also cause a difference between different floors. This study will compare between the wallless portal model with a higher level at the bottom of the building, the middle of the building and the top of the building, where a high level with smaller stiffness has the potential to be soft (soft story). In this study using ETABS 9.7.2 program with spectrum response dynamic load based on the 2017 earthquake map. Results The structure period of the results of the analysis with the program in the crack cross section condition was obtained at 2.01 seconds. The shape mode for the three PPKBB, PKBT and PKBA building types has met the requirements where in shape 1 and 2 building models are translating towards the x or y axis while in shape 3 mode they are twisted. The required mass participation ratio value is reached at the 90% percentage reached at the 8th shape mode for the PKBB and PKBT buildings. While for PKBA it is reached in the 5th shape mode. Deviation values ​​for the three types of building PKBB, PKBT and PKBA are still within the permit limit.

Keywords: earthquake, soft storey, spectrum response