bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gender Earnings Gap among Urban Youth Adults in Bangladesh: A Comparative Static Analysis
Authors: Siddiquee Muhammad Shahadat Hossain , Islam Md. Saiful , Arman Md. Raied
Published: September 2021

Despite the importance and recognition of young women's engagement in income-generating activities for socio-economic development, the gender earnings gap still persists across countries, especially in developing countries like Bangladesh. This study presents two datasets from the most recent past to provide fresh evidence for Bangladesh’s urban labor market that has yet to be closely studied. Using individual-level data from the BBS’s (Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics) Labour Force Surveys (LFS) conducted in 2010 and 2015, we have explored the gender earnings gap among the youth (aged 18 to 35 as per Bangladesh’s National Youth Policy 2017) working and earning in the urban labor markets of Bangladesh by applying the three approaches: Mincerian regression, Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition and Quantile regression. The first approach confirms that young women earn significantly less than young men in the urban labor markets after controlling the influences of the covariates. The detailed decomposition results of the second approach indicate that gender differences in hours worked, education, firm characteristics and locations also contribute to the gender earnings gap and the market discrimination against the youth women’s earnings remain the same over the years. The third approach using the lens of distribution perspective shows that earnings gaps persist up to the 25th percentile of distribution in 2010 though it persists across the entire earnings distribution in 2015. The results suggest that engaging more women in income-generating activities, increasing the number of hours worked, improving access to higher education and creating enabling working environment for women might reduce the gender earnings gap.
Las figuras modélicas del mundo clásico y los mártires cristianos
Authors: Mu´ñoz Valle Isidro
Published: September 2021

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Dios conocido y desconocido en S. Agustín
Authors: Pegueroles Juan
Published: September 2021

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El Padre Eustoquio de Uriarte
Authors: Arana Martija José Antonio
Published: September 2021

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Santiago de Viterbo ¿un evolucionista preteilhardiano en el medioevo?
Authors: Casado Prieto Fidel
Published: September 2021

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La Pastoral de la confesión en las condones de Sto. Tomás de Villanueva (III)
Authors: Herrero Bravo Zacarías
Published: September 2021

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Motines de España y proceso contra los jesuitas
Authors: Egido Teófanes
Published: September 2021

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La Orden de San Jerónimo en España
Authors: Rubio González Lorenzo
Published: September 2021

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En torno a la «declaración acerca de ciertas cuestiones sexuales»
Authors: Herrero Bravo Zacarías
Published: September 2021

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La pastoral de la confesión en las conciones de Sto. Tomás de Villanueva (IV).
Authors: Herrero Bravo Zacarías
Published: September 2021

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El «Ordo Amoris> eje de la historia
Authors: Campelo Moisés María
Published: September 2021

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Los relatos evangélicos de la pasión de Jesús
Authors: Mateos Ciriaco
Published: September 2021

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Análisis estructural y exégesis bíblica
Authors: Bartolomé Juan J.
Published: September 2021

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El maestro de Casiciaco
Authors: Rodríguez Leandro
Published: September 2021

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Más acerca de la Memoria Dei
Authors: Casado Prieto Fidel
Published: September 2021

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La teología negativa. Nuevas teorías
Authors: Elorduy Eleuterio
Published: September 2021

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Hacia una experiencia agustiniana de la fe
Authors: Rodríguez Merino Ángel
Published: September 2021

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San Agustín, Unamuno y Nietzsche, tres caminos divergentes
Authors: Calvo Buezas José Luis
Published: September 2021

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Crónica de congresos
Authors: Natal Álvarez Antonio , Natal Álvarez Domingo
Published: September 2021

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San Juan de la Cruz, místico de frontera
Authors: Cilleruelo García Lope
Published: September 2021

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Los Agustinos en la Evangelización de Venezuela
Authors: Campo del Pozo Fernando
Published: September 2021

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El tema de Dios y del hombre en la fenomenología de M. Scheler (II)
Authors: Martín Izquierdo Honorio
Published: September 2021

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El marxismo que viene del Este
Authors: Natal Álvarez Domingo
Published: September 2021

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El tema de Dios y del hombre en la fenomenología de M. Scheler (III)
Authors: Martín Izquierdo H.
Published: September 2021

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La participación a través de los diálogos de Platón
Authors: Natal Álvarez Antonio
Published: September 2021

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Manuscritos de las obras de san Agustín
Authors: Rodríguez Leandro
Published: September 2021

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El tema de Dios y del hombre en la fenomenología de M. Scheler (IV)
Authors: Martín Izquierdo Honorio
Published: September 2021

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Realismo y simbolismo eucarístico agustiniano
Authors: Garrido Sanz Alfonso
Published: September 2021

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El Ethos calvinista y el capitalismo moderno
Authors: Fernández del Riesgo Manuel
Published: September 2021

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Gabriel Marcel y el pensamiento dialógico
Authors: Natal Álvarez Antonio
Published: September 2021

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La mística judía y Fray Luis de León
Authors: Rodríguez Leandro
Published: September 2021

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Ante la ética de la fuerza o el tema de nuestro tiempo
Authors: Natal Álvarez Domingo
Published: September 2021

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La apertura a lo absoluto y el problema de Dios
Authors: Erdozáin de Vicente José María
Published: September 2021

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Cuestiones fundamentales sobre matrimonio y familia
Authors: Campo del Pozo Fernando
Published: September 2021

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La estética de la naturaleza en Fray Luis de León (I)
Authors: Estébanez Cayetano
Published: September 2021

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Seis años del pontificado malagueño de D. Esteban-José Pérez Martínez (1868-1874)
Authors: Campos Francisco Javier
Published: September 2021

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El origen de la conciencia del yo y el tema del esfuerzo en Maine de Biran
Authors: Velázquez Campos L.
Published: September 2021

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De la nueva filosofía. Aproximación a Maurice Clavel
Authors: Natal Álvarez Gregorio
Published: September 2021

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La estética de la naturaleza en Fray Luis de León (II)
Authors: Estébanez Cayetano
Published: September 2021

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Lectura crítica de los catecismos de Astete y Ripalda (I)
Authors: Resines Llorente Luis
Published: September 2021

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Filosofía concreta y ontología en Herbert Marcuse
Authors: Berciano Modesto
Published: September 2021

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Las distorsiones de la personalidad en el matrimonio
Authors: López Zarzuelo Félix
Published: September 2021

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«Videte iura adoptionis» (S. 51,16,26)
Authors: Luis Vizcaíno Pío de
Published: September 2021

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El cristocentrismo de san Agustín
Authors: Cilleruelo García Lope
Published: September 2021

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Ortega y la «Escuela de Madrid»
Authors: Natal Álvarez Gregorio , Natal Álvarez Antonio
Published: September 2021

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Octava Semana de Teología Espiritual
Authors: Aparicio López Teófilo
Published: September 2021

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Los valores de la intimidad: Iniciación a una antropología agustiniana (I)
Authors: Campelo Moisés María
Published: September 2021

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¿Qué respuesta esperaba Pablo de los Corintios en 2Cor 10-13?
Authors: Rodríguez Merino Ángel
Published: September 2021

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Trends of Road Traffic Accidents: Patterns of Injuries in Road Traffic Accidents Victims: A study from Lady Reading Hospital MTI, Peshawar KPK
Authors: Afridi Almas , Shahzad Hamid , Akhter Jamal , Nouman Muhammd , Hussain Shah , Shah Rehmat Ullah , Jaffar Zeeshan Muhammd , Hayat Tariq
Published: September 2021

Background This study reflects the pattern of road traffic accidents and road traffic injuries sustained by RTA victims reporting to LRH MTI. Traffic volume, single and narrow roads is a big problem, traffic rules violation is another demon, lack of awareness, reluctance for the use of safety gears, underage vehicle drivers or rider with questionable driving/ riding skills and no license has worsen the injury pattern and more severe crashes here, putting pedestrians and biker at high risk. Aim: To know the different trends of road traffic accidents, most common victims and different patterns of injuries Methods This is hospital based analytical comparative study, which was conducted in the trauma section of Accident Emergency lady reading hospital MTI Peshawar KPK, during the tenure from May 2020 to November 2020. In this study 298 victims of road traffic accidents were assessed and analyzed from both genders and of all age groups. Results 298 victims of RTAs evaluated in our study. Most common mechanism involved pedestrian verses vehicle 40.3% followed by vehicle versus vehicle 28.6%, curiously in 5.3% of RTAs mechanism was unknown. Most of victims were males when compared with females, Males 86.3% and females 13.6%. children age group 0 -10 years makes 12.6%. Most common vehicle involved was a bike in 48%, followed by car 30% and then 3-wheelers (auto ricksha and Qing chi) 15.3% followed by crashes involving unknown vehicle 8% which is significantly high with all the victims severely wounded or unknown category. Most common victims were vulnerable road users (pedestrian and bike riders) 35% pedestrians and 31.6% bike riders. 11.3% of victims were passengers. Most common injury sustained was head injury38.5%(n=115), followed by lower limb injuries(n=105) 35.2% and polytrauma victims with chilling percentage of 9.3%. Conclusion There is a rising toll of road traffic injuries in and around Peshawar and majority being reported to emergency department LRH, MTI and it is major public health concern. Not only Pedestrians and bike rider are at threat but children of age group under 10 as well with high pedestrian mortality. If proper preventive steps not taken this will continue to rise causing significant death and disabilities. Keywords: Road traffic injuries, road traffic accidents, safety gears road traffic injury victims
Frequency of Sciatica in Women after Normal Vaginal Delivery in Lithotomy Position
Authors: Hussain Jawad , Saqib Muhammad , Khan Nadia , Khan Sohail , Jan Fawad , Iqbal Muhammad Shahid
Published: September 2021

Background and aim; Reflex changes, distal motor, and sensory involvement are the primary manifestations of secondary sciatica. Sciatica can be diagnosed with a dural mobility test due to pain sensitivity of dura nerve roots and their sleeves. The present study aimed to determine the frequency of sciatica in women after normal vaginal delivery in the lithotomy positions. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out on 56 pregnant women with sciatica from March 2020 to February 2021 at Neurology and Gynaecology departments of Ayub Teaching Hospital, Abbottabad. A conventional sampling technique was used for sample and data collection. Ethical approval and consent were taken from all the individuals who met the inclusive criteria. All the pregnant women of age 25-45 years old with multigravida, primigravidas and neuropathy were enrolled in this study. All the women below or above 325-45 years and who had trauma and surgical intervention before conception were excluded. Symptom-based proforma was used for demographic and baseline characterization. SPSS version 20 was used for statistical data analysis. Results: According to the data of 56 multigravida pregnant women, sciatic nerve compression, and involvement during pregnancy in multigravida women. The mean age of all the women was 35.6 ± 5.73 with an age range between 25 years and 45 years. Sciatica mostly occurs in pregnancy 3rd trimester. The muscles weakness, mild function loss, increased weight, bad posture, and poor economic status are sciatica complications. The prevalence of mild muscle weakness, moderate weakness, and severe weakness were 23 (41%), 25 (44.72%) and 8 (14.28%) respectively. The mild function loss or weakness was 39 (70.51%) while moderate muscle weakness was 17 (29.49%). Conclusion: The present study found that in pregnant multigravida women, the commonly involved nerves are the sciatic nerve and median. Compression neuropathies are common in the third trimester of pregnancy. Compression neuropathies are caused by an increase in weight during pregnancy (above 55 kg), a low socioeconomic status, and poor posture. Keywords: Compression neuropathies, Sciatica, Multigravida
Compare the Outcome of Endoscopic Endonasal versus Transcranial Approach for Cerebrospinal Fluid Leak Repair
Authors: Mushtaq Mohammad , Ali Haider , Haq Naeem Ul , Anwar Ullah Muhammad , Shah Anwar , Ali Saqib
Published: September 2021

Objective: The aim of this study is to compare the outcome of endoscopic endonasal verus transcranial approach for cerebrospinal fluid leak repair. Study Design: Comparative study Place and Duration: Conducted at department of Neurosurgery, Mardan Medical Complex/ Bacha Khan Medical College, Mardan during the period from 1st January 2020 to 31st December 2021. Methods: Total eighty patients of both genders were presented in this study. Patients were aged between 20-65 years. Patients’ detailed demographics age, sex and body mass were recorded after taking written consent. Patients had CSF leaks and the history of CSF leak was presented. Patients were equally divided into two groups, I and II. Group I received endonasal technique and group II received transcranial approach. All the patients underwent MRI and CT scan. Complete follow up among both groups were taken in the duration of 8 months for the assessment of efficacy. Complete data was analyzed by SPSS 24.0 version. Results: Mean age of the patients in group I was 33.08±14.90 years with mean BMI28.4±3.12 kg/m2 and in group II mean age was 31.66±4.84 years with mean BMI 27.45±1108 kg/m2. Total 50 (62.5%) patients were males (25 in each group) and 30 (37.5%) patients were females (15 in each group). In group I recurrence rate was found in 3 (7.5%) cases and in group II recurrence rate was 6 (15%). 3 (7.5%) patients in group II developed infection but no infection rate was found in the endoscopic endonasal group. Satisfaction among patients in the endonasal group was greater than that of the transcranial group. Overall efficacy rate among both groups was 71 (88.8%). Conclusion: We concluded in this study that for repair of cerebrospinal fluid leak endoscopic endonasal approach was effective and safe method as compared to transcranial approach. Minimum rate of recurrence and high rate of recovery was fund in endonasal approach. Keywords: CSF, Endoscopic endonasal, Transcranial approach, Complications, Recurrence
The impact of CME on the Knowledge of General Physicians
Authors: Raza Syed Hussain , Jamil Rabiya , Majeed Nadia , Butt Hammad Ahmad , Naveed Amir , Sharif Sadia
Published: September 2021

Breast cancer is one of the leading cancers among fertile females. Once such problem is encountered by a female it is not the quality of life that it affected rather financial burden, social and family stress adds to the misery. In developed nations the average survival rate with breast cancer is 72% whereas in developing nations it is around 50%. The reason for the difference in the survival rate is better healthcare system in the developed nations where the disease is diagnosed an earlier stage as compared to late diagnoses in underdeveloped nations. If awareness is provided to family physicians through CMEs at grass root level, earlier diagnosis can help all such females who are at risk of developing breast cancer. The study was conducted in three cities of Punjab i.e. Lahore, Sheikhupura and Kasur. The medical colleges who participated in the study were Fatima Jinnah Medical College (29.9%), Amna Inayat Medical College (19.9%) and Central Park Medical College (14%). A pre validated questionnaire was filled by the participants, analysis of the study was univariate and was based on McNemars test. In the post test proformas participants showed good response as compared to pretest evaluation, which showed the effectiveness of CMEs. Aim: The aim of the study is to explore the impact of continuous medical education (CME) of general physicians during their clinical practice. Methodology: A prevalidated questionnaire was required to be filled by the physicians who participated in the study which comprised of two parts, a pretest was taken before CME and other posttest was taken after CME to evaluate the effectiveness of CME. Results: Positive results were observed in the pre-test and post-test proforma of nearly all the participants. Conclusion: To conclude the effectiveness of the study, it was a very fruitful study which showed some very good results. If proper awareness and training is imparted to family physicians at grass root level regarding breast cancer, early diagnosis, management and awareness can be provided to these physicians, which result in early referral of the patients who can easily be managed at this level saving not only life of many patients but also reducing time revenue and cost of treatment of all such cases. Key Words: General physician, CME, breast cancer.
The Relationship between Work Performance and Organizational Commitment of Employees in the Provincial Directorate of Youth Services and Sports
Authors: Genç Halil Ibrahim , Cevher Mehmet
Published: September 2021

In this research, it is aimed to examine the relationship between the job performance and organizational commitment of employees in the youth services and sports provincial directorate. A total of 83 people, 63 men and 20 women, who work in the Sakarya Provincial Directorate of Youth Services and Sports and determined by convenience sampling method, participated in the research carried out with the relational screening model. Research data were collected using the "Organizational Commitment Scale", "Employee Performance Scale" and "Personal Information Form". Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent groups t-test, and Pearson correlation analysis. When the research findings are examined; It was determined that there was a significant difference in normative commitment and continuance commitment scores between men and women according to the department graduated (p<.05). On the other hand, no significant relationship was found between job performance and organizational commitment and age and years of service (p>.05). In conclusion; It can be said that the job performance of the employees in Sakarya Provincial Directorate of Youth Services and Sports is at a high level and their organizational commitment level is at a good level. Keywords: Organizational Commitment, Provincial Directorate of Youth Services and Sports, Job Performance
Conservative Management of Urinary Stress Incontinence in Selected Post Menopause Patients with Fractional CO2 Laser
Authors: Tovar Juan Manuel , Tovar Marco Antonio , Romero Anggie Santillan- , rodríguez R. Pichardo- , garrido Mario J. Valladares- , Grandez – urbina J. Antonio , perdomo H. García-
Published: September 2021

Objective: This PUBA study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the Fractional CO2 Laser in the conservative treatment of Urinary Stress Incontinence in pre-selected Post-Menopausal Patients, with urine loss to Valsalva maneuvers. Methods: Symptoms of Urinary Stress Incontinence were evaluated before, and 1 month after the last session (3 sessions with a 30-day interval between them) in 50 post-menopausal women (Middle Age - Menopause, Interquartile Range Parity - BMI). Subjective measures (ICIQ SF, VAS) and objective measures such as PAD TEST were used (a dry diaper was previously weighed, and she was instructed to take 500 cc for 15 minutes at rest, and then for 45 minutes to perform Valsalva maneuvers, go up and down stairs, sit, stand up, etc. and then reweigh the diaper) during the study period in order to evaluate the results of the fractional CO2 laser treatment compared to the baseline. Results: Of the 50 patients enrolled, 12 patients in total who presented minimal Urinary symptoms of incontinence (USI) according to the ICIQ questionnaire, all were cured, defining this, as the no loss of urine. Of the 18 patients who presented moderate USI, 10 were cured (55%), that is, they did not present urine loss, and the other 8 patients (45%) had partial recovery, but continued losing urine. Of the 20 patients who presented severe USI, none were cured, 9 (45%) of them remained in severity, and 11 (55%) patients had partial recovery, migrating to the degree of moderate USI. An objective assessment was also performed using the PAD TEST, of the 12 patients with minimal USI, all were cured, of the 18 patients who presented moderate USI, what was found in the ICIQ was confirmed, with 10 patients cured, and 8 with partial recovery. Likewise, of the 20 patients with severe USI, none were cured. VAS (Visual Analogue Scale) was also performed at the end of the treatment and after a year by telephone call, to assess the degree of satisfaction, in regards to the minimal USI at the end of the treatment, this was 100%, and after a year it was reduced to 95%. The patients who presented moderate USI at the end of the treatment presented an average degree of satisfaction of 88.8%, and after 1 year it was 72.2%, and in respect of severe USI it was 6.5% at the end of the laser treatment, and after one year it was 0% Conclusions: In the present study, the data suggest that Fractional CO2 Laser is an effective alternative for the treatment of Minimal-Moderate Urinary Stress Incontinence in well-selected post-menopausal patients, with positive results that persist over time. Keywords (MESH): Fractional CO2 Laser; Menopause; Urinary Incontinence
Hofstede’nin Kültürel Değerlerinin Otel Çalışanları Örnekleminde Geçerliliği: Diyarbakır’da Bir Araştırma
Authors: ERTAŞ Çağdaş
Published: September 2021

Bu
araştırmanın temel amacı, Hofstede’nin Türkiye için tanımladığı kültürel
değerlerin turizm çalışanları için geçerli olup olmadığını incelemektir. Araştırmanın
örneklemi, Diyarbakır’da faaliyet gösteren konaklama işletmelerinde en az 1
yıldır çalışanlardır. Araştırmada veri toplama tekniği olarak anket
kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada olasılık dışı örnekleme yöntemlerinden, amaçlı
örnekleme kullanılmıştır. Dolayısıyla araştırmanın sonuçları genelleme gibi bir
amacı bulunmamaktadır. Araştırma verisi, 1 Haziran-15 Temmuz 2018 tarihleri
arasında toplanmıştır. Veri toplama süreci sonunda, 209 çalışana ulaşılmıştır.
Otel çalışanlarının kültürel değerlerini tespit etmek üzere, kültürel değerler
ölçeği verisine açıklayıcı faktör analizi uygulanmıştır. Faktör analizi
sonucunda, otel çalışanlarının biz odaklı, gelecek odaklı, belirsizlikten
kaçınan, dişil ve düşük güç mesafeli bir kültür eğiliminde olduğu tespit
edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, Hofstede’nin Türkiye için tanımladığı kültürün güç
mesafesi kapsamında turizm çalışanları için geçerli olmadığı söylenebilir.
Association Analysis Between Airline Destinations
Authors: İNCE Ali Rıza
Published: September 2021

Abstract: This study aims to contribute to the strategic decisions of airline companies in determining of their destinations. Using the data of 617 airlines, it was tried to investigate whether there are rules of association between the companies' destinations. Through the analysis made with two different data sets, the rules of association were sought considering both all the destinations and the foreign destinations of the companies. In the analysis of all destinations, 197 rules could be produced with 90% and above confidence level. In the analysis between the companies' foreign destinations, 200 rules with 100% confidence level could be produced. It is presented as a suggestion that airlines can benefit from these rules in their destination planning.
نظرة جديدة في نقد الأدب العربي
Authors: RACHID Mahıeddın , BAKIRCI Selami
Published: September 2021

لا يمكن فقه الأدب وتاريخه من دون نقده وتحليله، لذا يعتبر النقد من مستلزمات الأدب، يصقل المواهب الانسانية ويدفع بها نحو التقدم ويَسْمو بالأدب، والنقد الأدبي العربي مثل بقية العلوم الأخرى خضع للتطور واختلفت حركة النقد لاختلاف مناهج النقاد العرب، والنقد كان مساو للأدب يلازمه منذ النشأة، والشاعر لا يكون لسان زمانه حتى يوجد معه الناقد الذي هو عقل زمانه، ووجود الناقد في عصر ما سبب ازدهار الأدب وفقدانه دليل انحطاط الأدب.
صفات الناقد وما يجب عليه تحصيله كثيرة تكاد لا تنضبط، كل طائفة تنفرد بذكر ما يلائم نظرتها للنقد أو خطتها في التأليف، ولم تحظ صفات الناقد بفقرة مستقلة في أبحاث الأدباء، بل تحدثوا عنها في ثنايا كتبهم دون أن يخصوها بعنوان معين، ومعظم الباحثين عند الحديث عن الناقد خلطوا بين صفات الناقد وما يجب على الناقد تحصيله قبل ممارسة النقد، وقد أردت في هذه المقالة أن أوضح الفرق بين الأمرين، وأجعلها تحت عنوان واحد وفي فقرة مستقلة، وأصنفها تصنيفاً يسهل على المبتدئ والدراس الاستفادة منها، وقد أسهبت في تعريف النقد لأضع بين يدي القارئ النظرات المختلفة للنقد في نظر الأدباء.
وقد لفت نظري أن الباحثين في الأدب العربي في تركيا يحجمون عن الدراسة في مجال النقد العربي ربما لصعوبته ويكتفون بتحليل آراء الأديب وأهم توجهاته، لهذا السبب أردت أن أكتب في النقد وخاصة صفات الناقد ليسهل على الباحث الخوض في هذا المجال، ولم أهمل التوصيات للمبتدئ في النقد، كما أنني أشرت إلى مصادر عديدة كي يسهل الرجوع إليها.
Bir Caddenin Oluşum Evreleri: Erzurum Cumhuriyet Caddesi
Authors: SAĞLAM Temel
Published: September 2021

Şehir mimarisinin tanımlamasında bazı caddelerin yeri harita anahtarları gibi işleve sahiptir. Erzurum şehir yapılanmasında da “Cumhuriyet Caddesi”, şehrin kurulduğu miladi 415 yılından beri bu tür bir görev üstlenmiştir. Doğu Roma döneminde oval hatlara sahip olan cadde, Saltukoğulları hâkimiyetinde, Tebrizkapısı ile Caferiye Camii arasında, kent meydanı biçiminde kullanılmış ve her iki yakasına yapı sanatının şahideleri dikilmiştir. İlhanlıların caddeyi Erzincankapı-Mumcu istikametine kadar uzattıklarını, günümüze kadar gelen yapı sanatı örneklerinden anlamaktayız. Kanuni Sultan Süleyman’ın 1535 yılındaki planlı ilk imarı sırasında, şehri koruyan ilk sur duvarı hem doğu, hem de batı cihetinde sur kapılarını aşarak büyümüştür. Osmanlı Devleti eliyle yapılan planlı yapılaşma, şehrin diğer bütün sokaklarını, bu caddeye bağlamış ve Lalapaşa Camii güneyindeki Beylerbeyi Sarayı merkezine taşımıştır. Osmanlı döneminde Cumhuriyet Caddesi’nin fiziği, gelişen teknoloji ve tercih değişiklikleri nedeniyle çok kere yenilenmiştir. Genç Cumhuriyet hâkimiyetinde cadde, 1938 Lambert planı ile Çaykara Deresi’ni batıya geçerek ağırlık merkezini “Havuzbaşı” kavşağına yöneltmiştir. Günümüze gelinceye kadar bazı değişikliklerle yinelenen Cumhuriyet Caddesi, Erzurum şehrinin mimari yapılaşma özetini sunmaktadır.
YouTube Ortamındaki Haberciliği Haritalandırmak: Gazetecilerin YouTube Haber Kanalları Üzerine Tanımlayıcı Bir Çalışma
Authors: ZİNDEREN Aslıhan
Published: September 2021

YouTube’un giderek büyüyen bir sosyal ağ olması; haber yayıncılığının bu ortama taşınması ve YouTube haber kanallarına her geçen gün yenilerinin eklenmesi sonucunu doğurmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı bireysel olarak gazeteciler tarafından açılan ve YouTube ortamında aktif içerik üretiminde bulunan YouTube haber kanallarına ilişkin bir çerçeve çizmektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda içerik analizi yöntemine başvurulmuş ve araştırma soruları ekseninde kategoriler oluşturulmuştur. Oluşturulan kategoriler bağlamında “Etkin içerik üretiminde bulunan bireysel YouTube haber kanalı sayısı kaçtır?, Bu kanal sahipleri kimlerdir?, Hakkında sekmesinde kendilerini nasıl tanımlıyorlar?, Kanalların hesap doğrulaması var mı?, Kanalların açılış ve içerik üretimine başladıkları tarih, abone, video ve kanal görüntüleme sayıları, içerik üretme sıklığı, yayın süresi, ağırlıklı içerik türü, video içerik özellikleri, yayıncılık biçimleri, kullanıcı etkileşimi nasıldır?, Yıllık tahmini kazanç ne kadardır?, En fazla izlenen ve en fazla yorum yapılan videoların konusu ve türü nedir?” sorularına yanıt aranmaktadır. Analizler sonucu gazetecilerin YouTube ortamındaki habercilik faaliyetleri haritalandırılmıştır.
Cuidado interprofissional em saúde mental via teleatendimento em farmácia universitária frente à pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Christini Toreli Reis Walleri , Alvino da Guia Viviane , Diniz Luan , Caldas Rios Cinthia , Teles de Souza Thais , Gurgel Camila , Amaral Alicia , Vasconcelos Ernani
Published: September 2021

A pandemia da COVID-19 demandou adaptações de inúmeros serviços, diante disso o presente trabalho busca relatar a adaptação de um núcleo de atendimento interprofissional em saúde mental localizado em uma farmácia universitária frente à pandemia. Para tanto se analisou dados de pacientes atendidos no período inicial da pandemia. Analisou-se perfil epidemiológico, farmacoterapêutico, metodologia utilizada para o atendimento e tipos de intervenções. Foram analisados 81 pacientes, 67% do sexo feminino, faixa etária prevalente 18 a 29 anos. Sobre os teleatendimentos e telemonitoramentos, 93% foram realizados pelo farmacêutico gestor do caso e/ou extensionistas. Em relação às consultas interprofissionais, 68% foram relacionadas a sugestão de renovação de prescrição médica. Nesse sentido, torna-se evidente a relevância do serviço interprofissional na saúde mental, bem como a atuação do Farmacêutico e sua adaptação em momentos de urgências sanitárias.
Mácocael, la roca sagrada de los aborígenes
Authors: Chirino Camacho José Eusebio , Basquerote Adilson Tadeu , Pimentel Menezes Eduardo
Published: September 2021

Cuando el 24 de octubre de 1968, descubrimos para la ciencia, la Gruta de los Huesos, en lo alto del Peñón del Indio como le llamaban en aquella época al mogote cársico el que; por sus características morfológicas siempre vimos como algo distinto. El descubrimiento en la Peña del Indio en Cedeño Jobo Rosado, de un enterramiento representado por huesos fragmentados y dientes humanos, constituyó en su momento un enigma para la Arqueología. Las excavaciones y posteriores estudios mostraron una nueva forma de rito funerario a lo que José Chirino denominó, “enterramiento residual”.  Luego de varias visitas al pie del Peñón, no fue que, hasta la década del 90 del Siglo XX, se pudiera observar desde cierta distancia que el promontorio pétreo tenía semejanza con un rostro antropomorfo natural. A partir de ese momento, se rompió el enigma y nos dimos cuenta de que el proceso ritual funerario respondía a una creencia, una deidad para los aborígenes quienes le convirtieron en “Adoratorio”, constituyendo desde entonces y hasta la actualidad el único sitio con esas características en Cuba y todo el Caribe Insular. Hoy se pone a disposición del Desarrollo Local, sobre todo en la rama del conocimiento.
Status on development and verification of reactivity initiated accident analysis code for PWR (NODAL3)
Authors: Peng Hong Liem , Surian Pinem , Tagor Malem Sembiring , Tran Hoai Nam
Published: September 2021

A coupled neutronics thermal-hydraulics code NODAL3 has been developed based on the nodal few-group neutron diffusion theory in 3-dimensional Cartesian geometry for a typical pressurized water reactor (PWR) static and transient analyses, especially for reactivity initiated accidents (RIA).The spatial variables are treated by using a polynomial nodal method (PNM) while for the neutron dynamic solver the adiabatic and improved quasi-static methods are adopted. A simple single channel thermal-hydraulics module and its steam table is implemented into the code. Verification works on static and transient benchmarks are being conducted to assess the accuracy of the code. For the static benchmark verification, the IAEA-2D, IAEA-3D, BIBLIS and KOEBERG light water reactor (LWR) benchmark problems were selected, while for the transient benchmark verification, the OECD NEACRP 3-D LWR Core Transient Benchmark and NEA-NSC 3-D/1-D PWR Core Transient Benchmark (Uncontrolled Withdrawal of Control Rods at Zero Power). Excellent agreement of the NODAL3 results with the reference solutions and other validated nodal codes was confirmed
Conceptual design of critical assembly using Low enriched uranium fuel and moderated light wate
Authors: Nguyenn Kien Cuong , Vo Doan Hai Dang
Published: September 2021

Critical assembly is a very important facility to serve for fundamental reactor physics research, application of neutron source, training and education. In nuclear engineering, critical assembly is a facility for carrying out measurement of reactor physics parameters, creating benchmark problem, validation of neutron physics calculation tool in computer codes and nuclear data. Basing on concept using commercial Nuclear Power Plant (NPP) fuels such as PWR (AP-1000) and VVER-1000 fuel rods with limited 2 meter in length and fully controlled by water level, the conceptual design of the critical assembly has been carried out in neutronic, thermal hydraulics and safety analysis. Ten benchmark critical core configurations of critical assembly are established and investigated to show safety during normal opeartion and accident conditions. Design calculation results show that NPP fuels are fully adequate for critical assembly operating under nominal power 100W and having average neutron flux about 3×109 neutron/cm2.s.
Synthesis of Ag nano/TiO₂ material by gamma Co-60 ray irradiation method for dye-sensitized solar cell application
Authors: Nguyen Thi Kim Lan , Nguyen Ngoc Duy , Vo Thanh Long , Nguyen Thai Hoang , Vo Thi Thu Nhu , Nguyen Quoc Hien
Published: September 2021

Silver nano deposited on TiO2 nano (Ag nano/TiO2) materials with different initial Ag+ content (0.1-0.75%, w/w) were synthesized by Co-60 gamma irradiation and used as photoanode of dye-sensitized solar cells. The characteristics of Ag nano/TiO2 were determined by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscope (TEM) and UV-visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis). Bandgap energy values of Ag nano/TiO2 materials were also determined. Ag nano/TiO2 has improved efficiency of solar-to-electrical energy conversion of solar cells. The efficiency of solar cell assembled with Ag nano 0.75%/TiO2 was of 4.71% which increased about 25.6% compared with that of the cell based on TiO2 (3.75%). Preparation of Ag nano/TiO2 material by gamma irradiation is promising method that may be applied on large scale for production of dye-sensitized solar cells and for other applications as well.
Positron annihilation in mordenite zeolite
Authors: Trinh Hoa Lang , Chau Van Tao , Le Hoang Lam , Tran Quoc Dung
Published: September 2021

The theoretical study of the positron annihilation in complex material such as zeolite is greatly significant to support and increase the accuracy analysis of the material structure from the experimental data of the positron annihilation. The mordenite zeolite is a big and complicated structure consisting of channels and cavities. The analysis of the mordenite structure is studied by the PALS so depending on the selection of the positron lifetime components of the positron annihilation spectra fitting methods. Therefore, these positron life times in on TO4, Na, Ca, K, Fe, H2O and the rings which form the channels and cavities are sophisticatedly studied by the DFT calculation using Ab-initio. The mordenite and modified mordenite zeolite structures are precisely analyzed, and the physical behaviors of the positron in these are more understood by these theoretical results.
Coulped neutronics/thermal-hydraulics calculation of VVER-1000 fuel assembly
Authors: Ta Duy Long , Nguyen Huy Hiep , Nguyen Tuan Khai , Tran Vinh Thanh , Nguyen Huu Tiep
Published: September 2021

This paper presents a computational scheme using MCNP5 and COBRA-EN for coupling neutronics/thermal hydraulics calculation of a VVER-1000 fuel assembly. A master program was written using the PERL script language to build the corresponding inputs for the MCNP5 and COBRA-EN calculations and to manage the coupling scheme. The hexagonal coolant channels have been used in the thermal hydraulics model using CORBRA-EN to simplify the coupling scheme. The results of two successive iterations were compared with an assigned convergence criterion and the loop calculation can be broken when the convergence criterion is satisfied. Numerical calculation has been performed based on a UO2fuel assembly of the VVER-1000 reactor.
Electron-beam irradiation as a quarantine treatment against red mite on exported cut flower of Chrysanthemum
Authors: Nguyen Thi Ly , Doan Thi The , Vo Thi Kim Lang , Cao Van Chung
Published: September 2021

Utilization of phytosanitary irradiation as a potential treatment to disinfest agricultural commodities in trade has expanded rapidly in the recent years. In this study, red mites (Tetranychus sp) isolated from cut Chrysanthemums were treated by electron beam irradiation at doses of 100, 200, 300 and 400 Gy. After irradiation, they were kept at room temperature to determine the effects of electron beam irradiation on red mite at different developmental stages (eggs, nymphs and adults) and the reproduction of female adults. The results showed that the pattern of tolerance to irradiation in red mite was eggs < 2nd instars < adults, in which the adults were the most tolerance stage. The number of eggs laid by the irradiated female mites and the hatching rate significantly decreased when the irradiation dose increased. The hatching rate of eggs at 300 Gy was 4.25% and no larvae F1 survived during observation time. It could be concluded that 300 Gy is the effective quarantine dose for red mite infesting on cut chrysanthemums.
Dyspareunia in Climacteric Women: What should we know?
Authors: Belardo Alejandra
Published: September 2021

Dyspareunia is a common, but little-known, chronic problem, described as persistent or recurring pain that occurs during sexual intercourse.1 It is a multifactorial pathology that involves psychological, biological and social factors. The incidence of dyspareunia is difficult to determine because women do not usually resort to consultation. The prevalence is around 10% of women of childbearing age and 45% of postmenopausal women.2 Estrogen deficiency can lead to vaginal atrophy, the symptoms of which include vaginal dryness as well as dyspareunia.
Cesarean Section Epidemic: Coping Strategies Adopted in Brazil
Authors: D’agostini Marin Daniela Ferreira
Published: September 2021

In this article, we discuss the strategic measures adopted in Brazil to reduce the high rates of cesarean sections. We present specific programs for both public health and supplementary health and for improving maternal and child health. We hope that these governmental initiatives, coupled with a paradigm shift in the Brazilian society regarding childbirth and women's health, will reduce cesarean section rates in the short and medium run, leading to positive outcomes for maternal and children's health and well-being.
Covid-19 and Pregnancy Evidence Review
Authors: Cusihuaman Puma Antonio Ulises
Published: September 2021

Introduction: The Covid-19 pandemic has raised concern about the impact on pregnancy and the possibility of vertical mother-child transmission of SARS-CoV-2. Method: The present study aimed to review published literature regarding the implications of Covid-19 in pregnancy, from December 2019 to the present date, collected from various databases, applying the MeSH descriptor for keywords compatible with SARS-CoV-2, Covid-19, pregnancy and vertical transmission, precisely, and the Zotero bibliographic reference manager in the selected articles. The description of the findings of this study were organized into four topics: clinical presentation and evolution in pregnant women with Covid-19, universal test for SARS-CoV-2 and evaluation of vertical transmission, management of pregnant women with Covid-19 in the health system, breastfeeding in the context of Covid-19 and risk of contagion to the newborn. Developing and Discussion: Although most of the clinical symptoms of Covid-19 in pregnant women are not different from non-pregnant women, the obstetric population has required and shown a higher risk of admission to the Intensive Care Unit and mechanical ventilation than non-pregnant women. Vertical transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in pregnancy is not ruled out. Conclusion: More evidence is required about the effect of SARS-CoV-2 on pregnancy. In accordance with a management safety protocol established in the health system network, it will be necessary to monitor thoroughly pregnant women considered suspected or confirmed cases of Covid-19 before and after delivery, as well as their children in both the fetal and neonatal periods.
A New Beginning
Authors:   Professor and Director, Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies (NMIMS) Deem to Be University, Hyderabad, Telangana, Panda Tapan Kumar
Published: September 2021

Editorial
Smart Environmental Health Monitoring System
Authors:   Department of ECE, ASET, Amity University Lucknow Campus, India, Yadav Sanchit , Singh Kamlesh Kumar ,   Department of ECE, ASET, Amity University Lucknow Campus, India
Published: September 2021

Pollution is a growing issue these days. It is necessary to analyze environment & keep it in check for a for best future as well as healthy living for all. Here we propose an Environment Monitoring System that permit us to watch & check live environment in especially areas through Internet of Things (IOT). IoT supported a real-time environmental monitoring system. It plays a crucial role in today’s world through a huge and pro-tract-ed system of sensor networks concerned to the environment & its parameters. This technique deals with monitoring important environmental conditions like temperature, humidity & CO level using the sensor & then this data is shipped to the web page. This information is often access from anyplace over the internet & then the sensor information is presented as graphical statistics during mobile application. This paper explains & present the implementation & outcome of this environmental system uses the sensors for temperature, humidity, air quality & different environmental parameters of the surrounding space. This data is often used to take remote actions to regulate the conditions. Information is pushed to the distributed storage & android app get to the cloud & present the effect to the end users. The system employs a Node MCU, DHT-11 sensor, MQl35 sensor, which transmits data to WEBPAGE. An Android application is made which accesses the cloud data and displays results to the end users. The sensors interact with microcontroller which processes this information & transmit it over internet. This system is best method for any use in monitoring the environment and handling it because everything is controlled automatically through all the time of the process. The results say everything about the application of this system across different field where it was controlled precisely and effectively which further explains that this system easily makes our work easier because of this automatic monitoring system worries about other unexpected climate issues for world.
Secure Authentication for Banking Using Face Recognition
Authors:   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Galgotias College of Engineering and Technology, AKTU, Uttar Pra-desh, India, Jain Ayush
Published: September 2021

With the increasing demand for online banking lack of security in the system has been felt due to a tremendous increase in fraudulent activities. Facial recognition is one of the numerous ways that banks can increase security and accessibility. This paper proposes to inspect the use of facial recognition for login and for banking purposes. The potency of our system is that it provides strong security, username and password verification, face recognition and pin for a successful transaction. Multilevel Security of this system will reduce problems of cybercrime and maintain the safety of the internet banking system. The end result is a strengthened authentication system that will escalate the confidence of customers in the banking sector.
Android-Based Horspool Algorithm for Proverb Search
Authors: Andri Agus Yahya
Published: September 2021

A proverb is a sentence or group of words that expresses a purpose or will, a state of a person, or a thing that says the behavior, actions, and things about a person that, although indirect, expresses something that the reader or listener can understand. Horspool algorithm simplifies the boyer-Moore algorithm, which in this text search is searched in large text to find the first pattern. Since the text sought can be so large (allowing hundreds of thousands of characters), it is essential to use more efficient techniques. Based on this, an android-based proverb search application was created to make it easier for someone to find proverbs because not everyone understands them, making it more practical and efficient in terms of its use without having to carry sayings in the form of print media such as books.
Application Of The CAI Method Of Learning Signs-Traffic Signs For Early Childhood Based On Android
Authors: Prayogi Satria Yudha
Published: September 2021

Traffic signs are part of road safety equipment that contains symbols that serve to convey messages to road users or traffic in an effort to bring order, make it comfortable and safe for road users and the activities of the people around them. Obeying traffic signs for safety and traffic order is very important to avoid accidents and violations of traffic rules. Learning and awareness of the importance of traffic signs needs to be instilled in the community from an early age. Learning is more interesting with the CAI method, which makes early childhood happy in learning the material presented. Early childhood is able to understand the signs presented in the android application.
Analytical Hierarchy Process Providing Loans to the North Sumatra Regional Police Cooperative Using the Analytical Hierarchy Process
Authors: Khair Rizaldy
Published: September 2021

Loans for civil servants and police employees must be given to employees who are entitled to receive them. Lending without any criteria makes other employees not accept them. Lending using criteria ensures that the employee given the loan is an employee who deserves to receive it. The ahp method is able to complete the selection of employees who are eligible for the loan. Because of the criteria that can determine the weight value for each attribute, and then proceed with a ranking process that will select the best alternative from a number of alternatives. In this case, the alternative in question is the one who is entitled to receive a loan based on attributes, or determining criteria in selecting employees who are eligible to receive loans. Based on the ranking, Juliana Situmorang's employee has the highest score of 0.977 compared to other employees. The ahp method is the right step in determining employees who are eligible to receive loans.
Energy Aware Enhanced Krill Herd Algorithm Enabled Clustering for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
Authors:   Faculty of Computers and Information, Mansoura University, 35516, Egypt, Elhoseny Mohamed , Yuan X. ,   University of North Texas, USA, Abdel-basset Mohamed ,   Faculty of Computers and Informatics, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Sharqiyah, 44519, Egypt
Published: September 2021

Recently, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) have gained maximum interest in diverse applications ranging from military to civilian areas. The presence of numerous energy-constrained UAVs in an adhoc manner poses several design issues. At the same time, the limited battery, high mobility, and adaptive characteristics of the UAVs need effective design of clustering techniques for UAVs. In this manner, this paper presents a levy flight with a krill herd optimization algorithm (LF-KHOA) for energy-efficient clustering in UAVs. The proposed LF-KHOA technique integrates the concepts of LF to the KHOA to enhance efficiency and search space exploration. In addition, the LF-KHOA technique derives a fitness function involving three input parameters to elect cluster heads (CHs) and organize clusters. The energy consumed by the UAVs depends on the distance from UAVs to nearby nodes. Therefore, the fitness function aims to decrease communication distance, which mitigates energy utilization when transmitting the information. To ensure the better performance of the LF-KHOA technique, an extensive set of simulations takes place, and the results are inspected in terms of different measures. The experimental results highlighted the betterment of the LF-KHOA technique over the current state of art techniques.