bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Experimental Analysis of Mixtures Diesel -Hydrogenated Biodiesel Applied in Dynamometer with Diesel Engine 4T BD-5.0
Authors: Barón Pinilla José D. , Silva N. S. , Melo R. A. A. , Santos Alexandre S. , Nery M. C. , Junqueira H. H. B.
Published: December 2024

Society in actual engineering must promote sustainable developments in new renewable technologies in the transport sector, with resiliency and low greenhouse gas emissions produced. Pollutant emissions must be reduced to obtain an environmental equilibrium and stabilize part of the world’s climate change. With this, the principal objective of this research is to do different blends of diesel- biodiesel and diesel-hydrogenated biodiesel in proportions of 10, 20, 40, 80, and 100% to evaluate the performance of these samples of fuels in the internal combustion engine (ICE) diesel, model BD 5.0, connected to dynamometer XL43, located in the engines laboratory of University UFVJM, in Diamantina MG- Brazil at 1384 MASL, to obtain torque and power in different conditions of rotation. These tests were performed with blends of diesel-biodiesel and biodiesel- diesel with bubbling hydrogen (H2). The obtained data were developed with different comparisons, and results showed a positive influence on the H2 blends in different situations in terms of high-performance concerning rotation, torque, and power reached. In the first dynamometer test, blends of biodiesel at 10% and 20% (B10, B20) without H2 had promising results; the second test evaluates power and torque with the presence of H2 making a dissolution of hydrogen gas by 30-minute bubbling process, finding a better performance in various conditions of rotation in the blend of B20/ H2 fuel, previously in the B20 blend, reached competitive torque and power during the majority of analyzed tests when compared with the other mixtures of fuels evaluated. These results are crucial in developing sustainable transportation technologies, emphasizing the potential benefits of using hydrogenated biodiesel blends for sustainable transportation.
Efficient Estimation of Laminar Flame Speed in Dual-Fuel SI Engines: A Simplified Methodology for 1-D Predictive Combustion Simulation
Authors: Pasa Giovanni Duarte , Martins Clarissa , Cota Filipe , Dornelles Henrique , Duarte Thales , Rosalen Rodrigo , Pujatti Fabrício José Pacheco
Published: December 2024

The increasing impacts of the greenhouse effect have driven the need to reduce pollutant emissions from internal combustion engines. Renewable fuels are promising alternatives for emission reduction, and enhancing engine efficiency can further decrease specific emissions. This study explores the development of dual-fuel engines to meet these goals, focusing on dual-fuel combustion in spark-ignition (SI) engines using two different bioethanol and natural gas mixtures. A novel methodology for 1-D predictive combustion simulation in dual-fuel SI engines was developed and implemented in GT-Suite software. The approach involves a straightforward estimation of the laminar flame speed of the fuel mixture and the calibration of turbulent combustion parameters using a genetic optimization algorithm, without the need for complex chemical kinetics models. The results indicate that the proposed methodology can reproduce combustion characteristics, achieving satisfactory outcomes across most tested conditions. In the light of emerged findings, the research serves as a further baseline for future research activities dealing with dual fuel combustion in internal combustion engines.
Battery Electric Vehicle Design Specifications to Overcome Barriers in Developing Countries
Authors: Colpo Leonardo R. , Nora Macklini Dalla , Romano Leonardo N. , Glufke Ronaldo M. , Rech Cassiano
Published: December 2024

The path towards clean mobility points in the direction of battery electric vehicles (BEVs) as a possible transportation solution. Despite a growing market penetration worldwide, emerging countries are struggling to successfully adopt BEV with current vehicle models. The literature presents an embracing discussion about BEV barriers but lacks into suggesting practical actions into BEV design. Based on a product development methodology and value analysis, this research aims to review factors holding back the BEV adoption in developing countries and to apply these factors into BEV features and design specifications. The literature was systematically reviewed based on the Brazilian case scenario to cast customer requirements for numerical evaluation through the Mudge Method. These were later translated into design requirements and ranked according to their relative importance with the quality function deployment (QFD). The results show that vehicle safety, pricing, and range anxiety are the most influential requirements for the customers, so the design must strongly transmit these features. Battery issues and the selling price are found in the prior design requirements, so they must be the main guidelines in decision-making and the vehicle features. Based on these findings, it has been seen that a small urban car can fulfil an urban customer necessity with the present technology state and pricing, which can help to boost the BEV acceptance and the image of a ready concept for the market.
Uso de estufa solar para secagem de madeira serrada no sul do Estado do Tocantins
Authors: Fortes Rodrigo Araújo , Barros André Orathes do Rêgo , Loiola Pedro Lício , Almeida Vanessa Coelho , Marchesan Raquel , Santos André Ferreira dos
Published: December 2024

Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o uso de estufa solar para secagem de madeira serrada de Pinus spp. e compará-la à secagem ao ar livre. Para realização deste, foi construída uma estufa solar em estrutura metálica com revestimento em plástico polivinil cloreto. As tábuas submetidas às duas metodologias de secagem atingiram a menor umidade no 22° dia e em ambas as metodologias os valores de umidade final ficaram acima da umidade de equilíbrio. A estufa solar se mostrou eficiente no processo de secagem da madeira, obtendo umidade final e tempo de secagem menores, quando comparada à secagem ar livre.
Addressing critical gaps in health workforce in Nepal’s healthcare system
Authors: Paudel Pravin
Published: December 2024

This is commentry, so abstract is not applicable
LANGUAGE, BELIEFS AND VOWS IN PELJEŠAC
Authors:   Odsjek za hrvatski jezik i književnost, Filozofski fakultet,Split, TOMELIĆ-ĆURLIN Marijana , ĆURKOVIĆ Dijana ,   Odjel za dijalektologiju, Institut za hrvatski jezik i jezikoslovlje, Zagreb
Published: December 2024

Researching into the oral tradition of the central part of Pelješac peninsula, the authors recorded a number of beliefs and vows. The present paper is an analysis of a part of the collected material. The first part of the analysis presents beliefs, and the second one vows related to the life cycle of an individual in the traditional culture, connected to the annual calendar of rural communities in the central part of Pelješac. The main purpose of the paper is to provide a detailed description of the local speech patterns from Kuna, Pijavičino, and Potomje, on the basis of traditional storytelling that can be heard from native speakers, which are often a reflection of the Mediterranean-Balkan cultural environment. Themes and motifs reveal the pre-Christian and Christian roots as well.
ACCENTUAL FLUCTUATION IN NORMATIVE HANDBOOKS OF THE CROATIAN LANGUAGE
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet Sveučilišta u Zagrebu, PETROVIĆ Bernardina , NOSIĆ Ivana
Published: December 2024

The standardization process implies the creation of a series of explicit linguistic norms enabling uniformity and equivalence of the standard idiom, and qualifying it for public communication. The issue of prosodic norm has been a burning one with regard to standardology for a long time. A great discrepancy between the norm in use and the codified one especially relates to descending accents in non-initial syllables, neutralization of short-descending and short-ascending accents, loss of post-stress length, non-transfer of descending accents to pre-stressing units, and the loss of accentual modifications in paradigms. Despite the fact that three approaches have been formed offering their models of solving the accentual-normative issues, the above questions remain open. The reasons for this are multiple: from the complexity of the accentual system and its modest functionality in communication practice to normative instability and neglecting the issues of accentology at all education levels. The present paper focuses on studying the issues of normative instability in terms of three accentual issues: descending accents in non-initial syllables, neutralization of short-descending and short-ascending accents, and non-transfer of descending accents to pre-stressing units.
PREPOSITIONS, PRONOUNS, ADVERBS AND NUMBERS ACTING AS MODIFIERS IN GERMAN LEGAL COMPOUNDS AND THE METHODS OF THEIR TRANSLATION INTO CROATIAN
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet Sveučilišta u Mostaru, ZELJKO-ZUBAC Ružica
Published: December 2024

The majority of modifiers in German compounds account for nouns, adjectives and verbs. However, the other kinds of words may have the same role. This fact is the proof that there are almost ‘unlimited possibilities’ with regard to the formation of compounds in German. Thus, the paper explores the possibilities of participation of prepositions, pronouns, adverbs and numbers in the formation of compounds, where these kinds of words are the first com-ponent or the modifier within the compound noun. The importance of their role in the formation of determinative compound nouns is tested on a sample of 2275 compound nouns used in legal profession discourse in the German language. Additionally, transformations are used in order to determine the morphological qualities and syntactic and semantic relations in the examples provided, and the methods of their translation into Croatian are explored.
DREAMS IN THE WORKS OF DANILO KIŠ
Authors: MARTINOVIĆ Žarko
Published: December 2024

The literary creation of Danilo Kiš provides a deep insight into multiple meanings of dreams, particularly lucid dreams and nightmares, which the author often used to depict the psychological conditions of literary protagonists. Lucid dreams, nightmares and other dreaming-related phenomena are described in the trilogy “The Family Cycle”, and particularly in the novel “Garden, Ashes”. A close relationship between the themes of sleeping and dreaming and the motive of disappearance and death is mainly investigated in “The Encyclopedia of the Dead”. Kiš’s high appreciation of dreams as the innermost life experience is in line with his idea that every human individual is unique and equally important with regard to immortality and eternity.
DEMONOLOGICAL WRITINGS AND FORMS IN THE COLLECTION ON THE FOLK LIFE AND CUSTOMS OF THE SOUTHERN SLAVS
Authors:   Sveučilište u Zadru, BABIĆ Vanda , DANILOVIĆ Danijela
Published: December 2024

The paper is a synthesis of concepts related to demonological writings and forms within the Collection on the Folk Life and Customs of the Southern Slavs (1896-2010). Through an analytical approach to the above Collection(later just Collection on the People’s Life and Customs) from 1896 to 2010, stories, beings and beliefs of a fantastic and demonological aspect are determined. Further methods of synthesis and classification are then used to classify them into categories that are generally determined on the basis of visual identity. A large number of demonological beings present in the Collection are known to most South Slavs, but not all of them. Some of the beliefs we find in the tales that have been created in South Slavic areas testify of an assumption of motifs related to the demonological beings, thus creating variants of certain tales, proverbs, etc. This is a proof of the acceptance of certain folklore elements within a specific community.
PERO BUDAK’S DRAMA WORKS
Authors:   Sveučilište u Zadru, BRALA-MUDROVČIĆ Jasminka
Published: December 2024

Pero Budak’s rich oeuvre reveals a poet, a playwright and a novelist. However, it is the drama work that is most prominent. Budak is a dramatist who expresses himself through a realistic style procedure, and the authentic speech of a hero, while he is characterized by familiarity with dramatic technique and poetic features. Covering all areas of life, through the themes of love, hatred, jealousy, inheritance and the desire for it, the impact of politics on the people, issues of economic emigration to the psychological analysis of characters, art to rivalry, etc., he looked into every corner of the human heart and won the readers with his language and writing style. The paper analyzes Budak’s dramas on the level of theme, structure, language and style; time and characters, as well as popular and comedy elements are described. Budak is a fan of longer forms of drama and comedy, while his characters are memorable, presenting an axis around which the whole drama writer’s world is turning. He created them taking into account the culture, morality and ideology of the society and time in which they were placed. In this way, he has provided the gallery of characters that are an essential element in presenting the Croatian drama literature.
EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY ADOLESCENT, MOZART’S DON GIOVANNI
Authors:   Centre Alphred Binet, Paris, France, VINCENT Michel
Published: December 2024

Da Ponte’s libretto Don Giovanni and W. A. Mozart’s music provide a magnificent view of Oedipal drama. After plays (by Sophocles and Shakespeare), opera causes the contradiction in the feelings that are entangled in childhood to break out in adolescence. Referring to the works of S. Freud, S. Ferenczi, K. Abraham and M. Klein, the author presents a new interpretation of adolescence that articulates narcissistic and objects relations, life and death.
PARALLEL INTERPRETATIONS OF INVISIBLE CITIES BY ITALO CALVINO AND VILIKON BY JASNAHORVAT
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet Sveučilišta J. J. Strossmayera u Osijeku, BULJUBAŠIĆ Ivana , VARGA OSWALD Tina
Published: December 2024

Parallel interpretations of postmodernist novels, Invisible Cities by Italo Calvino and Vilikon by Jasna Horvat confirm several postmodernist determinants within Brian McHale’s theoretical framework. Next to the ontological structure of both novels, the author seeks to show the narrative, formative and combinatorial structures. Literary procedures that contribute to their construction are: intertextuality, auto-reference, topoi, networks, and lemmatization. The backbone of both novels is a mutual intertext that implies mutual characters, but with a different theme and motif. Auto-reference in Invisible Citiesis evident in the atlas metaphor, chess and reflection, whereas in Vilikon the auto-referential framework is based on the manuscript of the novel and the network metaphor. Postmodern topoi like mirrors, labyrinths, maps, travels, lexicons, and networks are also analyzed. Although most literary procedures coincide in both novels, the key for interpreting in Vilikon is a novelty com-pared to Invisible Cities.
ON RADOSAV LJUMOVIĆ’S MOTIVES TO DEPART TO SPAIN
Authors:   Dukljanska akademija nauka i umjetnosti, RADOJEVIĆ Danilo
Published: December 2024

Searching for motives for departure of Montenegrin poet and revolutionary Radosav Ljumović to Spain in 1937, and his joining the International Brigade, the author of this paper provides some of the unpublished testimonies of a former friend of Ljumović’s, Šana Kokanović-Vulović, as well as the one by a close relative of his, Vuksan Ljumović, illuminating the socio-political circumstances that led to Ljumović’s decision. The paper presents many unknown or less known facts about the life of the gifted Montenegrin poet. Summarizing the findings, the author comes to the conclusion that Ljumović’s decision to go to Spain and join the International Brigade as a volunteer was not prompted by complaints on the account of his cooperation with Sokić’s Pravda, but was the act caused by suspicions among the communists that he was committed to Trotsky. The paper also includes a photograph of Radosav Ljumović taken immediately before his departure to Spain in October 1937.
SOME TOPONYMS FROM ULCINJ AND ITS ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet ‒ Nikšić, HADŽIBRAHIMOVIĆ Maksut
Published: December 2024

Toponomy is a scientific discipline which studies the names of geographical objects both natural and anthropologic. Due to the fact that geographical names often outlive not only some objects but the ethnic group and language from which these terms derive, toponomy is of great significance to historical, historic – geographical, anthropographical, etnographical, linguistic, archeological and other scientifical research.
P. A. LAVROV AND HIS STUDY OF NJEGOŠ
Authors: PIŽURICA Krsto
Published: December 2024

The paper aims to introduce the general public to the famous Russian philologist of the late nineteenth and early twentieth century, academician P. A. Lavrov, with a special emphasis on his monograph entitled Petar II Petrović Njegoš, Vladika of Montenegro and His Literary Work. The author of the pa-per views Lavrov as the founder of Njegošology, as well as one of the most important interpreters of Njegoš’s literary work. The paper presents a detailed review of the Lavrov’s monograph, which is often quoted by the authoritative Editorial of Njegoš’s Collected Works, famous Njegošologist V. P. Nikčević and others. Although some aspects of the book are perceived as old-fashioned, it is an important cultural and scientific rarity. Modern Njegošology has in the meantime been enriched by the works of V. Pavićević, P. Popović, Mil. Đilas, Spasić, Vojislav P. Nikčević, Slobodan Tomović and many others, but Lavrov’s work remains unsurpassed.
MILAN F. RAKOČEVIĆ’S INTERPRETATION OF NJEGOŠ’S ETHICAL-PHILOSOPHICAL THOUGHT
Authors:   Dukljanska akademija nauka i umjetnosti, RADOJEVIĆ Danilo
Published: December 2024

In this paper the author provides a comprehensive review of the Njegošological work carried out by one of the first Montenegrin researchers of Njegoš, Milan F. Rakočević. Paying special attention to the book entitled The Montenegrin Prometheus, which presents a revised doctoral dissertation defended in Ljubljana in 1940, the author of the paper notes that the subject study was the first Montenegrin-authored study of Njegoš as a philosopher who weaved his poems with philosophical views. Rakočević believed that the greatness of art depended on its affinity with the philosophy, and that is why he placed it between philosophy and science. Moreover, this is why he was searching through the entire Njegoš’s work, including the poet’s philosophical views, to conclude that his expression had a “fullfledged philosophical legitimacy”. According to Rakočević, Njegoš viewed honor as the core ethical categorical imperative (“knightly glory”), and the struggle for this status eliminated pessimism. This is why Njegoš praises knightly feats, finding the meaning of life in them. In this sense, Rakočević challenges B. Petronijević’s view of Njegoš as a “representative of Schopenhauer’s pessimism”.
REAFFIRMATION AND REVALORISATIONOF GREAT NATIONAL VALUE
Authors:   Филолошки факултет „Блаже Конески“, РАДИЧЕСКИ Науме
Published: December 2024

The recent monumental project History of the Montenegrin Literatureon the one hand reveals itself as a separate opportunity for further and greater qualitative affirmation of Montenegrin literature, and on the other as a climax and revalorisation of Montenegrin literary science. The sole participation of true achievers and already established participants in Montenegrin science, such as Novak Kilibarda, Radoslav Rotković and Milorad Nikčević hints at not only a scientific, but also a national value of the project. Moreover, the History of the Montenegrin Literature strengthens the so far unquestionable and noticeable position of Montenegrin literature within the South Slavic and Slavic literary unity.
CULTURE AND DYNAMICS IN THE SEMIOTIC SYSTEMS (Yuri Lotman, Culture and Explosion, Alfa, Zagreb, 1998)
Authors: MANDIĆ Ethem
Published: December 2024

The author uses Lotman’s Culture and Explosion to shed light on his principles of change in the semiotic systems, the language system in culture, as well as the creation of language metaphors.
WORDS OF ITALIAN ORIGIN IN THE LANGUAGE OF PETAR II PETROVIĆ NJEGOŠ
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet – Nikšić, BRAJIČIĆ Cvijeta
Published: December 2024

The paper analyzes the presence of words originating from the Italian language and its dialects in the written legacy of Petar II Petrović Njegoš. The analyzed texts, included as an integral part of the paper, encompass Njegoš’s literary works, letters and Bilježnica (Notebook). Taking into account the statements of experts that words of Italian origin represented an integral part of vernacular speech patterns of Montenegro in Njegoš’s time, as well as the fact that the bishop had the opportunity to get directly acquainted with the language in many ways, it would be reasonable to assume that his written legacy ought to include elements of the Italian lexicon. The collected material was compared to the Italian vocabulary registered in the vernacular speech patterns of Kotor, Budva and Paštrovići, with a view to determine the extent to which words of Italian origin recorded in Njegoš’s written legacy coincided with those that entered the vernacular speech patterns, regardless of the fact that these speech patterns were the ones of his home region. In this way, the author attempts to determine the extent to which the presence of the words of Italian origin in Njegoš’s language is conditioned by the fact that he knew Italian, which was proved by several authors in their research.
ROMANCE AND SLAVONIC IMPRINTS OF MEDIEVAL RAB FAMILIES
Authors:   Sveučilište u Zadru, STJEPOVIĆ Stijepo
Published: December 2024

The present paper seeks to reflect on the structure of medieval Rab society using the writings of two notaries, Nikola from Bologna and Nikola from Curtarolo, who worked on the island of Rab in the period from 1369 to 1382. The documents kept in the monastery of St. Euphemia in Kampor reveal over 1500 names, providing a fairly detailed social picture if we take into account that the area of Rab district had about 5000 inhabitants at that time. The central part of the paper analyzes the elements of the name-formula: surnames, nicknames, occupations and class labels and kinship, classified into names of Romance or Slavonic origin, with a brief etymological analysis of each unit. Every proponent of identity is associated with the family members or other related persons.
HANDWRITTEN OLD SLAVONIC GRAMMAR BY D. A. PARČIĆ
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet, Osijek, LUKIĆ Milica , BLAŽEVIĆ-KREZIĆ Vera
Published: December 2024

In this paper, the authors discuss the characteristics of handwritten Old Slavonic Grammar by Dragutin Antun Parčić. The authors analyze the grammar and its structure and orientation to a particular tradition in relation to the existing nineteenth-century Old Slavonic grammars and language reviews by Croatian philologists – especially Ivan Broz and his Old Slavonic Language Forms (1889 and six more editions). The handwritten Old Slavonic Grammar is divided into two main sections (Odsiek I and Odsiek II) structured according to declinations (Sklonitba) and verbs (Sprega). Unlike Broz (Pristup 1–4), Parčić does not provide an opening chapter with the elaboration of extra-linguistic historical circumstances of creation of the Old Slavonic language and two Slavonic scripts (Glagolitic and Cyrillic), although he points to fundamental discrepancies between the Common Slavonic (until XII century) and the recension period (Croatian Old Church Slavonic since XII century). There are also no separate chapters on sounds and sound alterations.
SOMATISMS IN FRENCH:SEMANTIC-SYNTACTIC MODELS
Authors:   Institut za strane jezike, ŠPADIJER Sonja
Published: December 2024

The present paper aims to provide a syntactic-semantic description of a type of idiomatic expressions in the French language (somatisms), in terms of semantic syntax that uses actant models to show the organization of semantic structure of idiomatic expressions. Within the research, the author designed an analysis of the fixed part of the idiomatic expression in order to define the relationship of actants and predicates within the actant model. Based on the results of the analysis, definitive actant models are provided that are able to describe the syntactic-semantic structure of idiomatic expressions in the analyzed texts.
POLYPHONY OF IDENTITY IN SELECTED WORKS OF WILLIAM FAULKNER AND MEŠA SELIMOVIĆ
Authors:   Univerzitet „Džemal Bijedić“ u Mostaru, RALJEVIĆ Selma
Published: December 2024

In this paper, the author intends to critically analyze the polyphony of identity in the following works: The Sound and the Fury, 1929, Light in August, 1932, Absalom, Absalom!, 1936, and Go Down, Moses, 1942, by William Faulkner (1897-1962) and Derviš i smrt (Death and the Dervish, Sarajevo, 1966), Tvrđava (Fortress, Sarajevo, 1970), Ostrvo (The Island, Beograd, 1974)and Sjećanja (Remembering, Beograd, 1976), by Meša Selimović (1910-1982). The author comparatively investigates the parallel in construction and deconstruction of identity in selected works of prose of the American and Bosnian-Herzegovinian writers, in accordance with the theories, principles, and statements of modern and contemporary literary theories, as well as the broader critical, theoretical and cultural approaches.
TOPONYMY OF VILLAGE MOKRO NEAR ŠAVNIK
Authors: RADOJEVIĆ M. Miro
Published: December 2024

The present paper provides a list of toponyms of Drobnjak’s village Mokro. The paper was originally written in 1971 and is published for the first time. The toponyms were noted down on 25 July 1971 by Miro M. Radojević (Mokro, 1 May 1899 ‒ Belgrade, 11 March 1984), and they present a part of Radojević’s manuscript entitled Śećanja za potomstvo (For our Descendants to Remember).
ORAL LITERATURE IN THE REGION OF PLAV-GUSINJE
Authors: ĐEŠEVIĆ Senada
Published: December 2024

T his paper provides and reflects on lyrical poems recorded in the region of Plav and Gusinje in the period from 2009 to 2014. It is well known that our oral literature disappears before the process of urbanization, migration abroad and increased literacy of the population. For this reason, the author asked the pupils in secondary mixed school “Bećo Bašić” in Plav to record lyrical poems from their older household members and neighbours, while preserving the linguistic characteristics of the area. The paper is intended to help preserve the cultural heritage of Plav and Gusinje area.
CROATIAN AND MONTENEGRIN LITERARY AND CULTURAL PERSPECTIVES BY MILORAD NIKČEVIĆ
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet Sveučilišta J. J. Strossmayera u Osijeku, VARGA-OSWALD Tina
Published: December 2024

Book Croatian and Montenegrin Literary and Cultural Perspectives: Philological Studies and Essays by Milorad Nikčević is a collection of comparative, problem-solving and critical studies and essays studying South Slavic philological issues of contemporary methodological and literary-historical positions. The intent of this paper is to raise the readership awareness of this exceptional contribution to defining trends in the Croatian-Montenegrin literary permeations and thorough elaboration of these permeations.
NEW CONTRIBUTION TO THE INTERPRETATION OF MONTENEGRIN-CROATIAN CULTURAL TIES (Group of authors, Reception of Njegoš’s Works in Croatia: on the Occasion of 200 Years since Njegoš’s Birth, HCDP “Croatica Montenegrina” RH & CKD “Montenegro − Montenegrina” Osijek & Institute for Montenegrin Language and Literature − Podgorica, Osijek, 2013)
Authors:   Institut za crnogorski jezik i književnost, RADOMAN Aleksandar
Published: December 2024

The collection of papers Reception of Njegoš’s Works in Croatia, marking 200 years since Njegoš’s birth, is among those very useful scientific and commemorative issues approximating and critically valuating a whole body of valuable material on the relations between two close cultures − Montenegrin and Croatian to the modern reader, burdened with modern technological flood of unsystematic data. Formally speaking, the book is divided into four sections. The first part is a comprehensive study by Milorad Nikčević “Njegoš and his work in the Croatian political and cultural context”. The second part is a study by Krsto Pižurica, famous Montenegrin literary historian and researcher of Njegoš entitled “Antun Barac on Njegoš”, which is an introduction to the third, central unit of the book – the edition of The Mountain Wreath from 1947, prepared and equipped with notes, explanations and a dictionary by famous Croatian literary historian Antun Barac. The fourth part of the book is a text by young and already affirmed researcher of Njegoš and Croatian language Jakov Sabljić “Notes on the Edition”, which explains the structure and purpose of this scientific commemorative edition.
JOVAN KUJAČIĆ’S MANUSCRIPT OF 1950
Authors:   Fakultet za crnogorski jezik i književnost – Cetinje, TERIĆ Marijana
Published: December 2024

In this paper, the author reflects on the manuscript of Dr. Jovan Kujačić of 1950, which is kept in the Homeland Museum in Nikšić. Through analytical review of the manuscript, the author describes the process of creating the translation of the Iliad into Montenegrin. In this regard, the manuscript is compared with the release of the Iliad from 2003 (DANU, Podgorica), with similarities and differences in their conception discussed. Finally, the author draws attention to the remarkable creative energy of Jovan Kujačić, as well as the specificity of his manuscripts.
MONTENEGRIN LITERATURE FOR CHILDREN AND YOUTH(FEATURES AND REPRESENTATIVES)
Authors:   Fakultet za crnogorski jezik i književnost – Cetinje, KALEZIĆ-ĐURIČKOVIĆ Sofija
Published: December 2024

In the time after the Second World War – cumulatively referred to as neo-realism in literary history, the literature for children and youth develops more expansively compared to the previous periods. The literature itself did not wait for parallel critical interest in it; instead it was expansive, especially in the second half of the twentieth century, both in qualitative and quantitative terms. Under the influence of the growing literary production, its first hermeneutical views have begun to appear, as well as scientific treatment of some of its problem areas. Contemporary Montenegrin literature dedicated to young people and their preoccupations could not be developed independently of the roots it had. Speaking from today’s point of view, it is interesting how these creators managed to skillfully weave into the fabric of the modern childhood world the traditional epic ethnic spirit and the feeling of the Montenegrin people and their region. Despite the fact that in Montenegro there were no conditions favourable for the development of literature for children, such as the ones that existed before Romanticism in other areas of the Balkans, ever since the appearance of the first novel of this kind – Svemoćno oko (The Almighty Eye) by Čedo Vuković in 1953, through the works of Dušan Kostić, Mihailo Ražnatović, Mihailo Gazivoda, Anto Staničić, Mirko Vujačić, Milenko Ratković, Dušan Đurišić, Dragan Radulović and others, Montenegrin literature for children and young people has been introduced in the subject mainstream modern South Slavic and European literature.
POETIC CHARACTERISTICS OF MLADEN LOMPAR’STRIPTYCH FROM THE NATIONAL LIBRARY
Authors:   Zavod za školstvo Crne Gore, VUČINIĆ-GUJIĆ Anka
Published: December 2024

Collection of poems Triptych from the National Library is a synthesis of Mladen Lompar’s creativity, indicating his anti-traditionalist approach to motifs, poetic form and metric constructs. Postmodern features – the insertion of imaginary discursive records, mythical stylemes, combination of fiction and faction and fragmentation are an integral part of Lompar’s poetic texts, while postmodernist techniques of allegedly found documents, binary oppositions and contrasts of light and darkness are among his favourite elements for depicting sin. The Triptych from the National Library is an evidently active reflection on the meaningfulness of artistic creation, which is how it raises a number of axiological questions and asks for an emotionally engaged reader.
NEW MONTENEGRIN LITERATURE AS A CHRONICLE OF RECENT BALKAN WARS
Authors: VESKOVIĆ Lejla
Published: December 2024

The paper discusses the relationship of new Montenegrin literature to the wartime past of the early nineties. Features of the new Montenegrin novel are analysed based on the novels Auschwitz Cafe by Dragan Radulović, Mimesis by Andrej Nikolaidis and The Life and Death of Milan Junak by Vojislav Pejović. The readers may notice the common features such as socially engaged text, autobiography, numerous popular culture references, anti-heroes and superheroes as protagonists, a deviation from the traditional epic reasoning, as well as the continuation of previous literary forms.
DRAGOMIR VUJIČIĆ AND MONTENEGRIN DIALECTOLOGY
Authors:   Fakultet za crnogorski jezik i književnost – Cetinje, ČIRGIĆ Adnan
Published: December 2024

The author of the present paper makes a short reflection on the contribution of Dragomir Vujičić to Montenegrin dialectology, avoiding the discussion of lexicological, lexicographic and onomastic issues he dealt with.
A VALUABLE CONTRIBUTION TO MONTENEGRIN COMPARATIVE STUDIES AND STUDY OF NJEGOŠ (Vesna Kilibarda, Njegoš and Italy, Institute for Montenegrin Language and Literature, Podgorica, 2014)
Authors:   Fakultet za crnogorski jezik i književnost – Cetinje, POPOVIĆ Nikola
Published: December 2024

Study entitled Njegoš and Italy presents the crown of thirty years of scientific work of Prof. Vesna Kilibarda. Published last year, by the Institute for Montenegrin Language and Literature, the study Njegoš and Italy constitutes a complete synthesis of the “Italian themes” in the poetic work and life of Petar II. Besides the undoubted contribution to the study of Njegoš, the author of this paper highlights the importance of Kilibarda’s study for the affirmation of comparative research within Montenegristics as well.
NJEGOŠ BELONGS TO POETRY PARADISE, NOT THE HELL OF POLITICS (Reception and New Reading of Njegoš’s Work, CKD “M-M”, HCDP “Croatica-Montenegrina” RH, Faculty for Montenegrin Language and Literature, Croatian Literary Society)
Authors: DRAŠKOVIĆ Čedomir
Published: December 2024

The papers from the Zagreb–Cetinje’s Collection of Papers Reception and New Reading of Njegoš’s Work (2014) follow, spontaneously and without generic opposition, the creative synthesis of romantic or literary-theoretical and methodological Njegoš’s vision, as well as the author’s achievements in The Mountain Wreath, Šćepan Mali and The Ray of Microcosm as creative achievements of the Montenegrin spirit and being: starting from ideas, forms, historical fable, authentic gallery of characters, the mental image of chara-cters, linguistic sublimate.
Effects of Using Seed Tube on Seed Distribution Uniformity in Single Seed Planters
Authors: Güven Mehdi , Yakut Nisanur , Kuş Emrah
Published: December 2024

In single-seed sowing of small seeds, in addition to seed size and shape, critical problems can be experienced due to the electrostatic force that occurs during seeds adhering to the plate holes. To find a solution to these problems, the effect of using seed tubes in single-seed planters was the subject of the study. For this purpose, the study, designed with two different seed drop heights (115 mm and 200 mm) and without and with seed tube, was carried out at three different forward speeds (0.5 m s-1, 1.0 m s-1, and 1.5 m s-1). According to the analysis results applied to the data, it was determined that the seed distribution uniformity was negatively affected by the increase in seed drop height and progress speed, and the planting quality deteriorated. While it was expected that the use of seed tubes in single-seed planters would have a positive effect on the uniformity of seed distribution intra-rows and inter-rows, it was found that on the contrary, the uniformity of seed distribution deteriorated and there was a high degree of variation. The best values for seed distribution uniformity were obtained with a forward speed of 0.5 m s-1, a seed drop height of 115 mm, and no seed tube.
Ursula von der Leyen Liderliğinde Avrupa Birliği Toplumsal Cinsiyet Eşitliği Politikaları (2019-2024)
Authors: Gokalp Kutlu Aysegul
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışma, Ursula von der Leyen’in Avrupa Komisyonu Başkanı olarak ilk döneminde mevcut bilgiyi değiştirme becerisini—epistemik ajansını—feminist duruş epistemolojisi bağlamında incelemektedir. Von der Leyen Komisyonunun eşitlik politikalarının göstergeleri olarak von der Leyen’in Komisyonerler Koleji’nde eşit temsil sağlama çabaları, Toplumsal Cinsiyet Eşitliği Stratejisi’nin kabulü, Komisyonun kadınlara yönelik şiddet Direktifi ve İstanbul Sözleşmesi’ne taraf olma süreci ele alınmıştır. Çalışma, Komisyonun bu dönemdeki en belirgin başarısı olan temsilde sayısal eşitliğin sağlanmasının toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliği yönünde atılacak yeterli bir adım olmadığının bilincindedir. Ancak, von der Leyen’in bu ilk politikaları epistemik bir dönüşüm yaratmak açısından önemlidir ve temsilde eşitlik ile sınırlı kalmayıp cinsiyete dayalı şiddet ve istihdamdaki eşitsizliklere de vurgu yapmaktadır. 2020-2025 Toplumsal Cinsiyet Eşitliği Stratejisi, cinsiyet eşitsizliğinin kaynağı olarak toplumsal cinsiyet kalıplarına işaret etmekte ve bu kalıpların dönüştürülmesi gerektiğini vurgulamaktadır. Bu bağlamda, çalışma, von der Leyen’in 2019-2024 döneminde uyguladığı ve önceki AB politikalarından ayrılan toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliği politikalarını detaylı bir şekilde ele almaktadır.
Bir Epistemik Mücadele Örneği Olarak Türkiye’de Pandemi Döneminde Yükselen Feminist Hareket
Authors: Gençkal Eroler Elif
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışma, AB’ye aday ülke olan Türkiye’nin koronavirus pandemisi dönemindeki toplumsal cinsiyete ilişkin politikalarına odaklanır ve feminist hareketi erkek egemen bilgi üretiminin yarattığı epistemik adaletsizliğe karşı bir epistemik mücadele olarak inceler. Söz konusu mücadele, muhafazakâr patriyarkanın erkeği kadına önceleyen hiyerarşik bakış açısının eleştirisini içerdiği ve erkek-egemen bakış açısının inşa ettiği ve kadını ikincil konuma düşüren “normalleri” eleştirdiği ölçüde epistemik bir mücadele olarak ele alınabilir. Muhafazakâr popülizmin dünya çapındaki başarısını açıklayabilmek için toplumsal cinsiyet perspektifine ihtiyaç duyulduğunu öne süren literatürü takip ederek, bu çalışma pandemi gibi felaketlerin muhafazakâr popülistler tarafından toplum üzerindeki güç ve hegemonyalarını artıracak şekilde toplumsal olarak kurgulandığını öne sürer. Bu çalışmada, pandemi döneminde Türkiye’de yükselen toplumsal cinsiyet karşıtı politikalara karşı feminist hareketin mücadele biçimleri ve söylemleri incelenecektir.
Avrupa Aşırı Sağının Yeni Çehresi: AB ve Ötesinde Göç Karşıtlığının Aracı Olarak Femo-Milliyetçilik
Authors: Sarı İbrahim Ekrem , Orhan Ceren , Çolakoğlu Ceren
Published: December 2024

Avrupa aşırı sağı kıtanın pek çok noktasında göçmen krizleri, ekonomik faktörler, Ukrayna’daki savaş gibi farklı nedenlerden dolayı yükselişe geçmiştir. Bir zamanlar siyasi spektrumun uçlarında kendini göstermeye çalışan bu partiler pek çok ülkede seçimlerdeki başarıları ardından hükümette rol almaya ve hatta seçimi önde tamamlayarak koalisyon kurucu roller almaya başlamıştır. Bu makale, Avrupa ve ötesindeki aşırı sağ partilerin kadın liderlerinin ve sorumlularının, feminist ve queer unsurları milliyetçi söylemlerinde nasıl kullandıklarını inceleyerek, femo-milliyetçiliğin epistemik adaletsizliği arttırdığını ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. AB üyesi olan üç ülke ve AB adaylığı süregelen Türkiye’den örneklerle yapılan vaka analizleri üzerinden, bu söylemlerin hem medyada hem de siyasette nasıl yansıdığını açıklamayı hedeflemektedir. Bu çalışma, kimlik politikalarını feminizm bünyesinde eleştirerek, Avrupa’da aşırı sağ kanadın artan popülaritesi ile birlikte yükselişte olan femo-milliyetçilik ve homo-milliyetçilik üzerine gelecekte yapılacak araştırmalar için bir temel oluşturmaktadır.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE AGILE DAN FRAMEWORK LARAVEL PADA PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI BIMBINGAN SKRIPSI BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Rahman Rahman , Niswa Ayu Lestari  , Hastuti Hastuti
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai pengembangan sistem informasi berbasis web yang bertujuan untuk memfasilitasi dan mendokumentasikan hasil bimbingan skripsi, dengan menggunakan metode Agile dan framework Laravel. Saat ini, proses bimbingan skripsi di Program Studi Sistem Informasi Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi saat ini dilakukan dengan mahasiswa datang secara langsung ke dosen pembimbing dengan membawa dokumen cetak. Dalam pertemuan tersebut, dosen memberikan poin revisi melalui lembar konsultasi. Namun, cara ini memiliki keterbatasan akses terhadap hasil bimbingan dan juga berdampak negatif pada lingkungan. Penelitian ini mengusulkan pengembangan "Sistem Informasi Bimbingan Skripsi Berbasis Web". Proses pengembangan sistem ini terbagi menjadi empat iterasi, masing-masing berlangsung selama 2 minggu, dengan total waktu pengembangan selama 8 minggu. Tahap pengembangannya meliputi perencanaan, desain, pengembangan, pengujian, dan penyebaran.
INTEGRASI TEKNOLOGI DIGITAL DAN AI DALAM MEMPERKUAT AKUNTABILITAS PADA OPERASI MANAJEMEN RANTAI PASOKAN: ANALISIS LITERATUR SISTEMATIS
Authors: Eryc Eryc
Published: December 2024

Digitalisasi dan kecerdasan buatan (AI) telah membawa perubahan signifikan dalam berbagai aspek manajemen bisnis, terutama dalam manajemen rantai pasokan. Teknologi ini memiliki potensi besar untuk merevolusi optimalisasi rantai pasokan dengan meningkatkan transparansi, pemantauan real-time, serta pengambilan keputusan yang lebih akurat. Selain itu, digitalisasi dan AI juga memperkuat kolaborasi dan komunikasi antar pemangku kepentingan, serta memperbaiki perencanaan dan perkiraan, sehingga mendukung keberlanjutan operasional. Melalui analisis bibliometrik dan tinjauan literatur sistematis, yang menggunakan database SCOPUS dan Google Scholar, studi ini memetakan tren publikasi, mengeksplorasi hubungan antara digitalisasi, AI, dan akuntabilitas dalam manajemen rantai pasokan. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa digitalisasi dan AI tidak hanya berkontribusi terhadap efisiensi operasional tetapi juga memperkuat akuntabilitas dan keberlanjutan rantai pasokan. Penelitian ini menyoroti celah penelitian yang masih ada terkait penerapan digitalisasi dan AI terhadap keberlanjutan dan memberikan rekomendasi untuk penelitian lebih lanjut dalam mengembangkan kerangka kerja yang lebih komprehensif untuk mengukur dampak teknologi ini.
Reform of the Juvenile Justice System Regarding the Age Limit for Criminal Responsibility
Authors: Desman Yose , Redi Ahmad
Published: December 2024

This study examines the legal reform of the age limit for criminal responsibility of children within Indonesia's juvenile justice system, focusing on Law No. 11 of 2012, which sets a minimum age of 12 years. The research delves into the historical and legal evolution of juvenile justice in Indonesia, highlighting key legislative milestones and the impact of international conventions such as the Convention on the Rights of the Child. It also analyzes previous regulations affecting child protection and considers how legal reforms have aimed to balance accountability with the principle of the best interests of the child. Additionally, the study explores the adoption of the restorative justice approach as an alternative to punitive measures, emphasizing rehabilitation over retribution. Despite notable progress, the findings reveal persistent challenges in implementing these reforms, underscoring the need for stronger institutional frameworks and enhanced collaboration among relevant stakeholders to ensure comprehensive child protection.
Legal Vacuums in the Submission of Notary Protocols
Authors: Ariani Erry , Budianto Azis
Published: December 2024

This research discusses the legal protection of the immunity rights of advocates in the context of law enforcement in Indonesia. Advocate immunity is a legal guarantee provided to advocates to perform their duties independently and without fear of interference from others. This immunity is essential to ensure that advocates can provide effective legal defense for their clients without worrying about legal repercussions that could hinder the defense process. However, the implementation of advocate immunity rights in Indonesia still faces various challenges, including the potential for abuse of immunity and a lack of understanding among law enforcement regarding the limits of advocate immunity. In this article, the authors analyze the laws and regulations governing the rights of advocate immunity, as well as practical issues in the field related to the protection of these rights. By employing a normative approach and case analysis, this article offers recommendations to enhance legal protection of advocate immunity rights in the law enforcement process in Indonesia, alongside emphasizing the importance of education for law enforcement and the public regarding advocates' rights.
Neo-Victorian Transmedia Storyworlds interview
Authors: Schmidt Arnold , Haugtvedt Erica , Palmer Beth , Nesvet Rebecca
Published: December 2024

Arnold Schmidt, writer and director of the Tales from the Penny Bloods podcast series, offers insights from himself and his team into the makings of a podcast series. Processes of selection and adaptation are discussed and the project is theorised in relation to transmedia storytelling. Tales from the Penny Bloods provides points of access to Victorian adaptations across visual, textual and aural media, and can enhance our pedagogical interventions with Victorian popular culture. The interview makes a case for the continuing importance of the Penny Blood, particularly as adapted and re-formatted for a twenty-first century listener.
“Like a polish’d razor keen”: Sweeney Todd, Figaro in London, and Transmedia Satire
Authors: Nesvet Rebecca
Published: December 2024

The art of caricature is essential to Stephen Sondheim and Hugh Wheeler’s Sweeney Todd, the Demon Barber of Fleet Street: A Musical Thriller, so much so that its 1979 world premiere can be understood as a time-based, three-dimensional caricature. This article contends that Robert Seymour’s caricature masthead of Figaro in London informs James Malcolm Rymer’s Victorian Sweeney Todd serial The String of Pearls and that subsequent contributions to the Sweeney Todd transmedia universe revive nineteenth-century caricature, often characterising Sweeney Todd as a personification of satire itself. Cozette de Charmoy’s collage novel The True Life of Sweeney Todd (London: Gaberbocchus Press, 1973) is a particularly insightful and original contribution to this tradition.