bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Studies on Flowering in the Parents of Three Sorghum Hybrids
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Botany, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, V.K KUNJAMMA , K MEENAKSHI ,   Department of Agricultural Botany, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: October 2023

It is inferred from the results obtained that in the production of hybrid seeds of CSH 5. flowering synchronisation between the two parents is easier as difference in flowering is on an average 3 to 4 days which can be adjusted by staggered sowings of parents. The sowing of parents should be taken up between April to November. In the case of CSH 6, the best nicking period falls for the parents sown during the begin- ning of the year as well towards the middle of the year (February, March and June and July). Regarding CoH (Kovilpatti Tall) hybrid seed production is a problem due to the erratic flowering behaviour of IS 3541 the male parent. Natural synchronisation of both. the parents can be adjusted only if the sowings of the parents are taken up during September to December.
Off Take of Fertilizer and Credit Needs of Farmers
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural College and Research Institute,Tamilnadu Agricultural University Madurai 625104, V.S NARASIMHAN , S KOMBAIRAJU ,   Department of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural College and Research Institute,Tamilnadu Agricultural University Madurai 625104
Published: October 2023

A study was takenup to investigate the offtake of fertilizer and credit needs. The enquiry revealed that the farmers growing high yielding varieties were prepared to apply the recommended dosage of fertilizers and struggled to get the fertilizers when there was short supply. Hence there is a need in the interest of high production that ferti- lizers should be made available in adequate quantities at the proper time. Co-opera- tives play a significant role in distribution of credit to farmers in the form of fertilizers at fair prices even though the quantity supplied may fall short of require- ments at times due to short supply. The farmers prefer urea for top dressing of paddy while complex fertilizers are in use for basal application to paddy. In the case of sugarcane mixtures are popular and used in considerable quantities which is arran- ged by the factory located in the area.
Studies on the Biology of Hishimonus phycitis (Distant) on Healthy and Little Leaf Diseased Brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)
Authors:   Indian Institute of Agricultural Research,Bangalore 560 089, K SRINIVASAN , S CHELLIAH ,   Department of Agricultural Entomology Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: October 2023

The biology of Hishimonus phycitis on the infected and healthy brinjal plants revealed significantly reduced egg and nymphal period in the leafhoppers cultured on diseased plants. The adult longevity and fecundity of the vector were favoured and the leafhoppers completed their life cycle in a shorter period in the diseased plant with reduced nymphal mortality. The sex ratio of the adults cultured on diseased plants was in favour of females.
A Study on the Influence of N, P and K Applications on the N Uptake at Different Stages of Growth of Co. 7 Ragi (Eleusine coracana Gaertn)
Authors:   Associate Professor, Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, K.M RAMANATHAN , FRANCIS HONORA J. ,   Assitant Professor, Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, S SUBBIAH ,   Assitant Professor, Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, K.K KRISHNAMOORTHY ,   Professor, Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: October 2023

A field experiment conducted in black soil area at the Tamil Nadu Agricultural University farm. Coimbatore with Co. 7 ragi as test crop revealed that application of nitrogenous fertilizer significantly increased the N uptake at various stages of crop growth. Phosphorus application influenced the uptake of N at tillering (25th day after transplanting) and flowering (50th day after transplanting) stages of ragi growth. The application of K had no effect on the N uptake by ragi crop.
Pollination Mechanism and Inbreeding Depression in Niger (Guizotia abyssinica Cass.)
Authors:   Assitant Professor Millets  Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, T.K RAMACHANDRAN , P MADHAVA MENON ,   Director, Millets Development Madras
Published: October 2023

Self fertilization resulted in 30 per cent of pollen sterility and 80 per cent of seed sterility in niger. Germination and survival of seedlings resulted from selfed pro- genies were very low. There was considerable reduction in yield attributes like number of branches and number of capitula which depressed the yield of self pollinated pro- genies. The inbreeding depression in vield was as high as 91 per cent. In view of the high self incompatibility, sibmating may be resorted to for developing inbred lines. By sib mating it should be possible to develop lines with desired attributes without sacrificing general vigour and production.
Effect of Press Mud Application on Physical, Chemical and Biological Characteristics of Some Common Soils
Authors:   Department of BioChemistry, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, M INDIRARAJA , D RAJ ,   Department of BioChemistry, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: October 2023

Laboratory studies were carriedcut with five soils amended with press mud at 0, 5 and 10 tons per hectare and incubated for a period of 60 days. The analysis of the incubated soils showed that press mud at 10 tons/ha improved the stability index and aggregate stability of the black (wetland) and acid soils significantly. Press mud application resulted in progressive increase in available nitrogen, available phosphorus and organic carbon contents of all the soils studied. Press mud at 10 tons/ha increased the cation exchange capacity of all the soils, while it increased the exchangeable calcium in the red. acid and black (gardenland) soils. The biological activity of soil as indicated by the CO evolution recorded a significant increase with press mud application in the red. alkali and acid soils. Press mud application resulted in increase in bacterial population of red soil and fungal population of black (wetland) soil.
Genotypic, Phenotypic Correlations and Path Ansfeld Quantitative Characters in Sesamum
Authors:   Dept of Statistics Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, M MURUGESAN , K.P DHAMU ,   Dept of Statistics Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, A AROKIA RAJA ,   Dept of Statistics Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: October 2023

To assess the information on genotypic and phenotypic correlations of five quantita tive characters viz.. (1) plant height, (2) height at which first capsule formed. (3) total number of capsules par plant. (4) number of primary branches and (5) number of secondary branches towards grain yield in sesamum, investigations were carried out on 30 sesamum varieties during summer 1976 and monsoon 1976 at Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Farm, Coimbatore. It was found that significant positive genotypic and phenotypic correlation existed between grain yield and total number of capsules per plant, number of primary branches per plant and number of secondary branches par plant during summer 1976. During monsoon 1976 grain yield had significan: positive genotypic correlation with all the five characters under study. With respect to phenotypic correlations during monsoon 1976 plant yield had significant positive correlation with all the characters except height at which first capsule is formed. Path analysis revealed that in summer 1976. primary branches per plant had the highest direct effect; during monsoon 1976 boight at which first capsule formed had the highest direct effect. The above results indicated Genotype x Environment interaction.
Srisailam A New Promising Mungari Variety
Authors:   Cotton Specialist C.R.S (A.P.A.U) Nandyal, G.R PADAKI , K RAVINDRANATH ,   Assitant Cotton Specialist C.R.S (A.P.A.U) Nandyal, M DHARMA RAO ,   Assitant Cotton Specialist C.R.S (A.P.A.U) Nandyal, D BALIKONDAPPA ,   Research Assitant in Cotton Specialist C.R.S (A.P.A.U) Nandyal, P DASTAGIRAIAH ,   Research Assitant in Cotton Specialist C.R.S (A.P.A.U) Nandyal
Published: October 2023

Selection 1512 is an arboreum variety suitable for Mungori (khorif) sowings both as a pure crop or as a mixed crop either with Setorio or groundnut in red. light or mixed soils of Kurnool district. This selection has given 24 per cent increased yield over Pandaripur Mungari, a non-descript variety cultivated in Rayalaseema area. It was released for general cultivation in the year 1973 christened as "Srisailam" for Mungori tract of Kurnool district. Srisailam is a narrow lobed, white flowered type with semi-cleistogamous habit which is an advantage in maintaining the purity. By growing this variety, the cultivator will get an additional profit of Rs. 385/- per hectare.
Effects of Soil and Foliar application of Potassium on Gradewise and Total Yield of Potato
Authors:   Division of Horticulture University of Agriculture Science, G.K.V.K Bangalore 560 065, K.S KRISHNAPPA , P MUDDAPPAGOWDA ,   Division of Horticulture University of Agriculture Science, G.K.V.K Bangalore 560 065
Published: October 2023

Effect of soil and foliar application of K_{2} 0 on potato yield was studied during rabi 1976-77 and 1977-78 as well as kharif 1977 and 1978 in red sandy foam soil. Compared to yields from rabi crops, higher yields were obtained from two kharif crops. Although the differences among treatments were non-significant, in- creases in yield were obtained due to application of K_{2} / 0 The highest yield (449.19 q/ha) was recorded when K_{2} 0 was applied at 100kg / h * a half of which was given as two foliar sprays (40 days after planting and 15 days thereafter) during kharif. 1978. Application of 50 kg K_{2} * 0 / h * a to the soil at planting +50 kg K pm 0 / h * a to the foliage in two sprays appeared to be superior to the other treatments. It was also observed that whenever the yields were high, higher proportions of large size tubers were recorded, and such situations could be seen during kharif seasons rather than in rabi seasons. Higher proportions of medium size tubers were obtained from the rabi crops.
Effect of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium Application on the Availability of Nutrients to Rice
Authors:   Assit Department of Agricultural Chemistry, R.B.S College, Bichpuri Agra 283 105, SINGH VINAY , PRAKASH JAI ,   Assit Department of Agricultural Chemistry, R.B.S College, Bichpuri Agra 283 105
Published: October 2023

The influence of three levels in each of N (0, 50 and 100 kg/ha). P₂O, (0.40 and 80 ka/ha) and KO (0, 30 and 60 kg/ha) fertilization on the availability of N, P, K, Ca Mg. Fe and Mn to rice was studied in a pot experiment. Increasing the levels of N resulted in consistently higher yield and increased uptake of N. P. K; Ca, Mg. Mn and Fe by the crop. Addition of P increased the yield and uptake of P, K, Ca, Mg by both grain and straw. N by grain and Min by straw significantly. Application of K increased the grain yield and uptake of P and K significantly.
O USO DE TECNOLOGIAS EM SALA DE AULA NOS ANOS INICIAIS DO ENSINO BÁSICO: UMA REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors:   , Bremer Karolaine Fêo , Ferreira Cleide Pedro Rodrigues , Sousa Marcia Silva de
Published: October 2023

O uso da tecnologia em sala de aula está se tornando cada vez mais comum e necessário e, portanto, torna-se ainda mais importante compreender os benefícios e o papel fundamental do professor no uso desta ferramenta na educação. Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar nos anos iniciais do ensino básico os benefícios do uso da tecnologia no desenvolvimento cognitivo do aluno com base nos eixos propostos da competência geral 5 da BNCC (cultura digital). A pesquisa é baseada em uma revisão da literatura relacionada ao uso da tecnologia nos anos iniciais do ensino e entender qual o papel fundamental mediante o uso da tecnologia em sala de aula. Verificou-se que a tecnologia tem um papel fundamental na construção do saber e pode proporcionar meios que facilitam o desenvolvimento da criança nas séries iniciais e permite que o professor desenvolva metodologias dinâmicas que favorecem o diálogo social e participação do aluno. A partir desses resultados podemos concluir que, a tecnologia pode sim ser utilizada em sala de aula com os alunos de forma lúdica, criativa, e ainda ser uma ferramenta de auxílio para o professor em seu ensino- aprendizagem.
Pesquisas em economia rural - Volume 1
Authors: Pinheiro Eduardo Mendonça , dos Anjos Ottati Ana Maria Aquino
Published: October 2023

Neste livro serão encontrados várias áreas de estudo da Economia Rural, tais como: desenvolvimento rural, cadeias produtivas, comercialização agrícola, situação fundiária, assistência técnica e extensão rural, agricultura familiar, marketing, meio ambiente, política agrícola, consumidor final etc.
ANÁLISE DA DINÂMICA DO DESENVOLVIMENTO DAS MICRORREGIÕES DO ESTADO DO MARANHÃO
Authors: Mendes Emily Gabrielle Cunha , Ottati Ana Maria Aquino dos Anjos , Garcia Uelson Serra
Published: October 2023

Nas últimas décadas o Estado do Maranhão tem passado por profundas mudanças na sua economia, passando de um Estado eminentemente agrícola para um Estado com grandes projetos agropecuários, além dos projetos na área minerometalúrgica. Essa pesquisa teve por objetivo identificar os principais fatores que caracterizam o nível de desenvolvimento das microrregiões maranhenses. A pesquisa é do tipo explicativa e utilizou dados secundários distribuídos em cinco (5) dimensões e 22 variáveis. Foi utilizado o teste z para diferenças de médias e a análise fatorial. Os resultados mostraram que na mesorregião Norte Maranhense destaca-se os setores de comércio, serviços, indústria e turismo; no Centro Maranhense, destaca-se a indústria extrativa mineral e a pecuária e, mais recentemente para a produção de soja e milho; a mesorregião Leste do Maranhão, tem como base econômica a indústria de transformação e o setor agropecuário; na mesorregião Oeste ganham destaque a indústrias de construção civil, a indústria de transformação e a pecuária e; no Sul Maranhense, destaca-se a agricultura da soja, algodão e cana-de-açúcar. O PIB do Maranhão de 2019 é o 4º maior do Nordeste e 17º maior do Brasil, porém, a participação no país foi de 1,3% e de 9,3% no Nordeste. Considerando o IFDM, o teste z mostrou que não há diferença significativa de desenvolvimento municipal entre os municípios produtores de soja e os não produtores, o que nos faz afirmar que a produção de soja não está trazendo desenvolvimento (qualidade de vida) para a população municipal, apenas crescimento econômico.

Palavras-chaves: Crescimento econômico. Desenvolvimento regional. Qualidade de vida.
ANÁLISE DA VARIAÇÃO DE PREÇOS DE PRODUTOS QUE COMPÕEM A CESTA BÁSICA EM DIFERENTES LOCALIDADES NO MUNICÍPIO DE SÃO LUÍS- MA: UM ESTUDO DE MERCADO
Authors: Silva Jefferson Fernandes , Chaves Flávia Ferreira , Fontinele Luziane Marques , Rabelo João Victor de Souza , Gomes Juliana Silva , Martins Wilitan da Silva , Menezes Domaris Martins , Pinheiro Eduardo Mendonça
Published: October 2023

Este estudo de mercado analisa a variação de preços de produtos alimentícios em diferentes localidades no município de São Luís. Com base em dados coletados, examinou as discrepâncias de preços e suas possíveis causas, considerando fatores econômicos, geográficos e socioeconômicos. Além disso, investigou os impactos dessa variação de preços na acessibilidade e disponibilidade de alimentos para as diferentes comunidades locais. O estudo teve como objetivo verificar e compreender o comportamento da dinâmica dos preços dos produtos que compõem a cesta básica, em bairros de diferentes classes sociais. Observou-se que o estabelecimento que mais apresentou variação de preços em seus produtos foi a feira da Cidade Operária.

Palavras-chave: Cesta básica; Acessibilidade; Segurança alimentar.
PANORAMA DO TRABALHO ESCRAVO NA ZONA RURAL
Authors: Santos Djane Sousa , Marques Maria Eduarda , Vale Rayssa Luiza Farias Do
Published: October 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar e investigar a prevalência, formas de exploração e causas do trabalho escravo na zona rural. O trabalho escravo é uma violação dos direitos humanos que persiste em muitas partes do mundo, incluindo áreas rurais. Através de uma metodologia de pesquisa exploratória, busca-se entender a natureza desse fenômeno, identificar suas principais características e compreender as causas subjacentes. Os resultados dessa investigação podem contribuir para a conscientização e implementação de medidas eficazes para combater o trabalho escravo na zona rural.

Palavras-chave: Trabalho escravo; Zona rural; Pesquisa exploratória.
Portekiz kralı II. João Dönemindeki Denizaşırı Yolculukları Yeniden Değerlendirmek: Diogo Cão Örneği (I)
Authors: İNAN Sertuğ Galip
Published: October 2023

Portekiz Krallığı, XIII. asrın ortasına kadar ülkelerini Müslümanlardan arındırdıktan bir müddet sonra, denizaşırı genişlemeye karar verdi. Bu maksatla, ilk önce Atlantik açıklarındaki adaların iskâna açılması tercih edildi. Bundan sonra, Prens Henrique’nin inisiyatifiyle başlatılan keşif ve ticaret yolculukları giderek ivme kazandı. Yolculuklar başarılı oldukça, onların hikâyeleri Portekizli saray kronikçileri tarafından, hamileri ön plana çıkarılacak şekilde, kayda geçirildi. Ancak, Portekiz denizcilik tarihinde çok önemli bir yere sahip bazı yolculukların hikâyeleri, ne yazık ki, hak ettikleri değeri görmezler. Bu çalışmada, örnek vaka olarak, Portekiz kralı II. Dom João’nun saltanatında Afrika’nın en güney ucuna ulaşmak için Diogo Cão’nun komutasında yapılmış olan yolculukların hikâyelerini belirgin ve güvenilir bir çerçeveye oturmanın ne kadar güç ve hatta imkânsız olduğu gösterilmeye çalışılacaktır. Bu, modern literatürde kaleme alınmış çalışmaları mukayese ederek, o asırda ve bir müddet sonra yazılmış olan Portekizce kroniklerin ve yayınlanmış arşiv vesikalarının ışığında yapılacaktır
Comparative analysis of inflammatory profiles between COVID-19 patients and healthy controls and its correlation with disease severity
Authors: Alick Mwambungu  , Lydia Korolova  , Bornwell Sikateyo
Published: October 2023

Several reports have highlighted the significant role of inflammation in the pathogenesis of coronavirus Disease-19 (COVID-19). The hyper-inflammatory response triggered by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infections is believed to contribute to disease severity and adverse clinical outcomes. Consequently, classical inflammatory markers have been proposed as potential indicators of COVID-19 severity. However, there is still a critical need for extensive analysis of the predictive value of inflammatory biomarkers in large cohorts of patients. The main objective of this study was to evaluate Plasma inflammatory Levels in COVID-19 Patients and Healthy Controls and its association with COVID-19 severity levels. This study employed cross-sectional and case-control study designs. The study population comprised of SARS-CoV-2 positive patients at Ndola Teaching Hospital (NTH) and Levy Mwanawasa University Teaching Hospital (LMUTH). The laboratory tests involved the assessment of inflammatory profiles in COVID-19 patients compared to control subjects. Furthermore, the study investigated the use of inflammatory profiles in classifying COVID-19 severity in relation to WHO guidelines. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS version 21. Our study observed elevated plasma levels of inflammatory profiles such as CRP, Ferritin, procalcitonin, Neutrophils, Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR), Erythrocyte Sedimentation Ratio (ESR) and inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1, IL-6,IL-8 and Tumour Necrosis Factor (TNF) in COVID-19 patients compared to the control group. In contrast the mean Lymphocyte count in Covid-19 patients was significantly lower than the control subjects. Additionally, COVID-19 patients exhibited a higher prevalence of hyperinflammation compared to control participants. The study also found that the frequency of hyperinflammation increased with COVID-19 severity. Furthermore, statistically significant differences in mean haemostatic plasma concentration were observed in relation to different levels COVID-19 disease severity. Inflammatory profile results indicate that COVID-19 patients were more prone to hyper inflammatory state than the Sars-CoV-2 negative individuals and these parameters were observed to correlate with COVID-19 severity levels. The study provides valuable insights into the inflammatory mechanisms of COVID-19 and identifies potential biomarkers for hyperinflammation. Clinicians can utilize this information to identify patients with a poor prognosis and assess disease severity, enabling early intervention.
Neuroimaging in facial nerve neuropathy
Authors: Petrikov S. S. , Shamalov N. A. , Zavaliy L. B. , Evdokimova O. L. , Neznanova M. V. , Tyrov I. A. , Koriagin A. N. , Fomkin A. G. , Kuular D. V. , Nikulina T. A.
Published: October 2023

The timing and volume of neuroimaging for patients with facial nerve neuropathy (FNN) are a cause for discussion.

Aim. To study the current volume of neuroimaging in patients with FNN and to determine the essential diagnostic protocol.

Material and methods. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data analysis of adult patients with FNN (n = 833). Protocols were taken from the Uni fi ed Medical Information and Analytical System of Moscow (EMIAS). The essential diagnostic protocol was created. A prospective study was conducted with new protocol.

Results. According to EMIAS, the timing of MRI was 3 months from the fi rst symptoms to do diagnostics, the longest period from diagnosis to appointment to MRI was 83 days. The list of pulse sequences was given in the protocol in ¾ of cases. The most indicated regimes were T1 WI (80.7%), T2 WI (90.6%), T2 FLAIR (73.2%), less often DWI (54.9%). Studies with contrast amounted to 22.8%. In total, the pathology was detected in 429 (51.5%) patients, including 88 (20.5%) intracranial tumors. In 216 (25.9%) patients, the changes were most likely associated with FNN, of which in 44.5% of cases were in fl ammatory, 21.3% — tumor, 16.2% — demyelinating process, 11.2% — postoperative changes.

According to the new protocol, the cause of FNN was directly identi fi ed in 56.6% of patients, of which in idiopathic — 31,6% of cases, in symptomatic — 70.6% (p = 0.005). Changes that cannot be associated with FNN, but require the participation of a specialist, were detected in a 1/4 of patients. Only in 20.8% of cases, the MRI results were normal.

Conclusion. Recommended volume of neuroimaging for patients with FNN is MRI of the brain and parotid salivary glands with contrast within 1 month from the fi st symptoms. Regimes: T1 WI, T2 WI, FLAIR (with a slice thickness of 1 mm), DWI, 3D TOF, free recession in equilibrium (SSFP, FIESTA-C, CISS, FFE, etc.), sensitive to magnetic fi eld inhomogeneity (T2*, SWI, SWAN, etc.), and also T1 WI after intravenous contrast.
Paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration
Authors: Nuzhnyi E. P. , Krasnov M. Yu. , Moskalenko A. N. , Fedotova E. Yu. , Chekanova E. O. , Illarioshkin S. N.
Published: October 2023

Introduction. Paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration (PCD) is an immune-mediated and rapidly progressive cerebellar syndrome that develops as a result of a cross-immune response to the common antigens for the tumor and cerebellar cells. Timely diagnosis and treatment of PCD improves the functional status and survival of these patients.Objective. To analyze the clinical, laboratory and neuroimaging characteristics of PCD case series in comparison with literature data.Material and methods. 16 patients with PCD (13 women, 3 men) were examined. An assessment of the clinical presentation, brain MRI study, blood and cerebrospinal fl uid laboratory tests were carried out, the data of cancer search and patients follow-up were analyzed.Results. The median age of PCD patients was 55 years, the duration of the disease was 8.5 months (range 4 to 16 months). In 12 patients, PCD was the fi rst manifestation of cancer. The clinical prentation was presented by rapidly progressive cerebellar ataxia, often in combination with oculomotor disturbances, pyramidal and bulbar syndrome, hand tremor and dystonia. An associated cancers were detected in 13 patients (81%). Antineuronal antibodies were found in 14 patients (88%): anti-Yo-1, antibodies to amphiphysin, anti-Hu, anti-CV2 and anti-GAD. Mild atrophic changes of the cerebellum were found in 6 patients, and in 2 cases cerebellar hemiatrophy was observed.Conclusion. PCD is a rare disabling but potentially curable disease. The basis of diagnosis is the analysis of the clinical presentation and neuroimaging data, the detection of antineuronal antibodies and in fl ammatory changes in the cerebrospinal fl uid, as well as a thorough cancer search.
Diffi culties of early diagnosis of acute disseminated encephalomyelitis
Authors: Lebenstein-Gumovski M. V. , Vyshlova I. A. , Zharchenko A. V. , Rasueva T. S.-M. , Karpov S. M.
Published: October 2023

Among the in fl ammatory diseases of the central nervous system, with progressive demyelination is acute disseminated encephalomyelitis. This disease proceeds with the development of diverse neurological symptoms, the formation of foci of demyelination. The etiology of the disease is not known for certain, but there is a connection with viral diseases. The clinical case considered in this article shows the rapid development of the disease with extensive demyelination, with the formation of foci in almost all brain structures in a short period of time, and a progressive deterioration of the patient’s condition against the background of ongoing therapy.
Epileptic manifestations of autoimmune encephalitis
Authors: Yevtushenko S. K. , Sorokin Yu. N.
Published: October 2023

The development of autoimmune encephalitis (AIE) is due to the formation of intracellular and extracellular neuronal antibodies to various structures of the brain tissue. Their prevalence and morbidity are comparable to infectious ones, and the detection rate has recently been increasing. Acute symptomatic seizures are an important component of the clinical core of AIE and are associated with a heterogeneous group of autoantibodies, which along with the features of the lesion topic causes a signi fi cant clinical variety of seizures. The EEG has ictal and interictal features, and the development of electrographic subclinical seizures is also possible. The basis of the treatment of AIE with epileptic seizures is immunotherapy along with the use of antiepileptic drugs with sodium channel blocking properties.
1 • Introduction
Authors: Amadio Marialucia
Published: October 2023

This book examines ‘architecture’ as key media for analysing socio-cultural narratives in prehistoric Cyprus and exploring the formation, reproduction and development of early Cypriot communities. In particular, the volume aims at moving beyond the classification of architectural forms and functions and exploring the social, ideological, economic and political transformations that characterised Cypriot prehistory from the Late Aceramic Neolithic until the advent of the Late Bronze Age (7000/6800‑1750/1700 cal BC) by using architectural evidence as the focal analytical dataset.
“REKABET Mİ DAYANIŞMA MI?” VEBLEN VE KROPOTKİN PERSPEKTİFİNDEN ORTODOKS İKTİSADIN İNSAN ANLAYIŞINI YENİDEN GÖZDEN GEÇİRMEK
Authors: ALTINKAYNAK Günsenin , ÇEĞİN Güney
Published: October 2023

İnsan doğasına ilişkin olarak öz-çıkara ve rekabete yapılan vurgu yüzyıllardır gerek sosyal bilimlerde gerek doğa bilimlerinde merkezi bir konum işgal etmiş, özellikle kapitalizmle birlikte gittikçe yoğunlaşmıştır. Doğa bilimlerinde, evrimin dar anlamıyla ele alınarak insan doğasının salt rekabetçi ve bencil yönüne yapılan vurgu bu durumun bir doğa yasası olarak addedilmesine yol açtığı gibi, sosyal bilimlerde de insan doğası sosyal bağlamından kopuk, öz-çıkar dürtüsüyle eyleyen ve rekabetçi bir biçimde ele alınmıştır. Daha özelde anaakım iktisada bakıldığında, kapitalist sistemin işleyişi açısından, insan soyutlayıcı ve tümdengelimci yöntemler ekseninde kavramsallaştırılmış ve karşılıklı yardımlaşma ve dayanışma güdülerinden azade, sadece kendi çıkarıyla ilgilenen, rekabetçi bir aktöre dönüşmüştür. Fakat böyle bir tasvir, insan etkileşimlerinin karmaşık doğasını aşırı bir basitliğe indirgemekte, karşılıklı yardımlaşma ve dayanışmanın önemini ihmal etmektedir.

Bu nedenle, bu çalışmanın amacı, insan doğasına içkin olan karşılıklı yardımlaşma ve dayanışma eğilimlerinin sosyal bilimler içinde yeniden düşünülmesini teşvik etmek için daha gelişmiş bir sosyal evrim anlayışının imkanlarından faydalanmaktır. Bu çerçevede, Veblen ve Kropotkin gibi düşünürlerin öne sürdüğü daha sofistike bir sosyal evrim anlayışı incelenerek, yerleşik iktisadın öz-çıkar ve rekabet vurgusuna eleştirel bir şekilde yaklaşılıp, karşılıklı yardımlaşma ve dayanışma kavramlarının yeniden değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır.
ANALYSIS OF THE MIDWIFE’S PERFORMANCE AT DR. SAYIDIMAN MAGETAN AFTER AN ACCREDITED HOSPITAL
Authors: Srimulti  , Sandu Siyoto  , Ratna Wardani
Published: October 2023

Hospitals that are accredited are a tool to measure the performance of hospitals. The design of this study was qualitative using purposive sampling snowball with the research focus directed at analyzing the performance of midwives at RSUD dr. Sayidiman Magetan after hospital accreditation. With a sample of 7 people and triangulation of 3 people. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that in general the performance development of midwives after hospital accreditation has not increased, but the regulations applied at the hospital, for example patient visiting hours have not been fulfilled. The number of midwives is large, but the problem is the use of midwives who are not in accordance with their main duties, for example delivery rooms for supervisors 2, then skilled midwives 4, skilled midwives 16.
CONHECIMENTO, ATITUDES E PRÁTICAS DE PUÉRPERAS ACERCA DO PLANEJAMENTO REPRODUTIVO
Authors: CUNHA EUNICE DE FATIMA SOARES , Silva Esteves de Hollanda Gabriela , Rafaela Souza de Oliveira Bruna
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: investigar o conhecimento, atitudes e práticas acerca do planejamento reprodutivo no puerpério e avaliar sua associação com as variáveis sociodemográficas. Método: estudo descritivo-exploratório, realizado de julho a setembro de 2021, com 235 puérperas em uma maternidade referência para gestação de alto risco, em Recife - Pernambuco. Quanto ao teste estatístico foi aplicado o teste Qui-Quadrado. Resultados: o conhecimento adequado não foi associado a nenhuma variável; a atitude adequada associou-se com a idade, ocupação e acesso à internet; e a prática considerou-se adequada em associação com a idade, número de gravidezes e números de filhos vivos. Conclusão: Quanto ao conhecimento, este não foi significativo em nenhum dos aspectos analisados. Frente a atitude adequada as puérperas entendem a importância e necessidade do uso de contraceptivos no puerpério. Porém, mesmo sabendo da importância dos MAC´s no período puerperal foi constatado que as mulheres ainda desempenham práticas inadequadas. Assim, a orientação no momento da alta em relação às opções de métodos compatíveis com o puerpério é de extrema importância para a melhora das práticas dessas mulheres.
A política pública do fomento e a inclusão produtiva rural no Brasil a partir de 2017: o desmantelamento de políticas multissetoriais
Authors: Rodrigues Luciana Vieira de Novais
Published: October 2023

O estudo de desmantelamento de políticas públicas tem sido utilizado para a compreensão sobre como o Estado age ao longo de ciclos ou mediante alterações de governos. Com a função de olhar para políticas multissetoriais, mais especificamente a Inclusão Produtiva e o Programa de Fomento às Atividades Produtivas Rurais, que intermediam o serviço de Assistência Técnica e Extensão Rural (ATER) e a Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional para populações rurais em extrema pobreza no Brasil, este artigo traz a tentativa de descrever e analisar os processos de desmantelamento que atuam de diferentes formas. Para esse exercício, um conjunto de autores é considerado, trazendo ao debate algumas teorias que podem ajudar no entendimento dos processos de desmonte das políticas sociais para o campo.
The Effect of Per Capita Income and the Agricultural Sector on Goods and Services Tax Receipts with Economic Growth as Moderation in BRICS Countries
Authors: Kusuma Michael , Wijaya Suparna
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of per capita income and the agricultural sector on goods and services tax revenues with economic growth as the moderation in the combined economy countries, BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa). The variables used in this study are the ratio of goods and services tax revenue, per capita income, the contribution of the agricultural sector, and the percentage of economic growth. The data source comes from the World Bank Data for the period 2010 to 2018. The research method used is quantitative using panel data and multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The Random Effect Model is a model selected based on panel model testing. Simultaneously, all variables have a significant effect on goods and services tax revenues. Partially, per capita income, agricultural sector, and economic growth have a significant negative effect on goods and services tax revenues. This research is expected to provide insight to the governments of the BRICS countries in making policies to optimize goods and services tax revenues through per capita income, the agricultural sector, and economic growth.
Pengaruh fartlek training terhadap peningkatan kebugaran pada remaja: literature review
Authors: Nurhayati Ummy Aisyah , Nurfajrianti Nurfajrianti , Kristiana Dita
Published: October 2023

Kebugaran adalah hal yang paling penting yang dibutuhkan oleh tubuh setiap individu. Tubuh yang bugar akan membantu seseorang dalam menyelesaikan tugas dan pekerjaannya tanpa rasa malas dan lelah yang berlebihan. Tingkat kebugaran fisik Indonesia adalah 4,07% untuk kategori baik. Ini berarti lebih dari 95% kondisi kebugaran jasmani masyarakat Indonesia kurang baik, atau bahkan sangat buruk. Gambaran kondisi kebugaran jasmani pelajar sesuai dengan survey yang dilakukan oleh pusat kebugaran jasmani Nasional tergambar bahwa tingkat kebugaran fisik siswa SD, SMP, SMA atau Sederajat yang memiliki kategori sangat baik adalah 0%, kategori baik 7%, sementara sisanya adalah kategori sedang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh fartlek training terhadap peningkatan kebugaran pada remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian literature review. Pencarian jurnal dilakukan dibeberapa database yaitu google schoolar, Pubmed, dan pedro. Hasil dari penelusuran jurnal didapatkan sebanyak 10 jurnal untuk dilakukan review. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh fartlek training terhadap peningkatan kebugaran pada remaja. Diharapkan dengan adanya penelitian ini dapat menambah referensi pada fisioterapis dalam menentukan program latihan yang tepat untuk meningkatkan kebugaran.Â
Faktor resiko kejadian muskuloskeletal disorder (MSDS) pada pengrajin gerabah di kasongan Yogyakarta tahun 2020
Authors: Ilmiati Nur , Indriani Indriani
Published: October 2023

Keluhan Muskuloskletal menjadi salah satu penyebab kecelakaan kerja dan kecatatan di industri negara maju dan berkemabang. Keluahan ini muncul dikarenakan beberapa faktor diantaranya posisi kurang ergonomi, repetitive, durasi kerja lama dengan penggunaan tenaga berlebih. Munculnya keluhan ini menimbulkan efek menurunannya produktivitas kerja bahkan terjadi disabilitas hingga kematian. Peneliatian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor â€“ faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian MSDs pada pengrajin gerabah di Kasongan Yogyakarta tahun 2020. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode surve analitik menggunakan pendekatan waktu cross-sectional. Populasi 180 orang dengan sampel 66 orang menggunakan Accidental Sampling dengan uji statistik Kendall tau. Variabel penelitian diantaranya faktor individu Â (jenis kelamin, usia, masa kerja, Indeks Masa Tubuh (IMT),kebiasaan merokok, kebiasaan olahraga, dan tingkat pendidikan). Instrumen penelitian menggunakan koesioner Nordic Body Map (NBM), biodata responden dan informed consent. Dari 66 sampel, 45 responden (68,2%) mengalami kejadian MSDs. Hasil uji statistik Kendall tau menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis kelamin (0,177>0,05.), umur (0,116 > 0,05) masa kerja (0,234 > 0,05), pendidikan (0,056 > 0, 05), IMT (0,868 > 0,05), kebiasaan olahraga (0,695 > 0,05), dan kebiasaan merokok (0,166 > 0,05) dengan kejadian MSDs pada pengrajin gerabah di Kasongan Yogyakarta tahun 2020. Tidak ada hubungan antara faktor individu (jenis kelamin, umur, masa kerja, indeks massa tubuh, kebiasaan merokok, kebiasaan olahraga, dan tingkat pendidikan) dengan kejadian MSDs.
Study narrative review latihan eccentric terhadap penurunan nyeri pada penderita Tennis Elbow
Authors: Wulandari Rizky , Irfan Muhammad , Sadhono Noor
Published: October 2023

Tennis Elbow (lateral epicondylitis) adalah perasaan nyeripada siku bagian luar terkait ekstensi pergelangan tangan yang berlebihan.Penyebab utamanya adalah penggunaan otot yang berlebihan secara berulang, dan tenaga kerja manual yang berat meningkatkan risiko terkena Tennis Elbow. Problematika yang sering muncul pada kasus Tennis Elbow adalah terjadinya penuruna n atau keterbatasan fungsional pada suatu pekerjaan, olahraga dan pada aktivitas sehari-hari. Hal ini disebabkan oleh adanya rasanyeri yang dihasilkan dari proses peradangan yang terjadi pada EpycondylusLateral. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh pemberian EccentricExercise terhadap penurunan nyeri pada penderita Tennis Elbow. Metode: Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian narrative review dengan kerangka PICO (Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome). Mengidentifikasi artikel menggunakan database yang relevan (PubMed, Google Schoolar, PEDro). Hasil dari penelusuran didapatkan sebanyak 11 artikel yang membahas tentang pengaruh pemberian Eccentric Exercise terhadap penurunan nyeri pada penderita Tennis Elbow. Hasil review 11 artikel tentang pengaruh pemberian Eccentric Exercise terhadap penurunan nyeri pada penderita Tennis Elbow didapatkan ada 9 yang menyatakan ada perubahan penurunan nyeri setelah pemberian Eccentric Exercise dan 2 lainnya menyatakan tidak berpengaruh. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, maka dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan pemberian Eccentric Exercise terhadap penurunan nyeri pada penderita Tennis Elbow. Saran untuk Penelitian narrative review ini dapat dijadikan evidence based fisioterapi untuk menurunkan nyeri pada penderita Tennis Elbow.Â
Manajemen fisioterapi stiff knee ec post arthrotomy dan debridement gonitis dextra: a case report
Authors: Mutiara Farrah Rizky , Fatmarizka Tiara , Larasati Prihantoro
Published: October 2023

Tuberkulosis dapat menyerang bagian tubuh manapun, salah satunya yaitu tuberculosis bone atau infeksi bakteri tuberkulosis yang menyerang bagian tulang dan sendi terutama pada sendi lutut yang biasa di sebut gonitis. penyebaran dapat terjadi dengan 2 cara yaitu dengan penyebaran hematogen (melalui dalam darah) dapat melalui sinovial atau subkondral (femur distal, tibia proksimal, atau patella), bisa juga dengan penyebaran secara tidak langsung yang disebabkan karena rusaknya area tulang bagian epifisis (pada orang dewasa) atau metafisis (pada anak-anak) yang menyebabkan erosi pada ruang sendi dan menjadi radang sendi. Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk melaporkan kasus klinis tuberkulosis lutut (gonitis) untuk mendukung penegakkan diagnosis tuberkulosis sendi secara tepat. Metode studi kasus ini berupa analitik eksperimental. Sampel penelitian dengan seorang penderita Gonitis dengan Stiff Knee di Unit Rehabilitasi Medik Rumah Sakit Prof.Dr. Soeharso Surakarta. Pengukuran menggunakan metline sebagai alat ukur antropometri, Goniometer sebagai alat ukur lingkup gerak sendi dan KOS-ADL sebagai alat ukur kemampuan fungsional pasien. Program fisioterapi dilakukan dengan TENS, Cryotherapy dan Terapi Latihan berupa Strengthening. Hasil program menunjukkan modalitas fisioterapi yang diberikan terprogram efektif memperbaiki kelemahan otot, inflamasi dan nyeri pada pasien serta dapat mengurangi gangguan fungsional pasien.
Efektivitas core stability menurunkan nyeri pada myofascial low back pain
Authors: Yani Fitri
Published: October 2023

Nyeri punggung bawah adalah masalah nyeri musculoskeletal yang umum dialami pada tiap pekerja dengan kegiatan yang bersifat statis. Salah satu yang banyak ditemukan nyeri pinggang pada pekerja adalah kasus myofascial low back pain. Myofascial Low Back Pain Syndrome adalah permasalahan pada fascia dan otot paravertebral regio lumbal dengan didapatkan adanya trigger point yang timbul dari taut band yang berbentuk seperti jalinan tali dan lunak ketika dipalpasi. Salah satu intervensi yang dapat diberikan untuk masalah nyeri pada kasus ini adalah latihan core stability. Latihan ini sangat bisa dilakukan secara mandiri namun masih banyak penderita Myofascial low back pain belum mengetahui maupun tidak tahu cara melakukan latihan dengan benar. Indonesia sendiri belum ada penelitian lebih lanjut terkait keefektifan latihan Core stability pada kondisi Myofascial low back pain. TujuanÂ  penelitian:Â  untuk membuktikan apakah latihanÂ  core stability efektif untuk menurunkan tingkat nyeri pada penderita Myofascial low back pain pada pembatik. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain experimental dengan pre-test dan post test grup selama 4 minggu dengan dosis intervensi 3 kali dalam seminggu dengan jumlah sampel 10 pembatik positif menderita myofascial low back pain.Â  Pengukuran nyeriImenggunakan Visual analogue scale dan dengan cara mengukur nyeri sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Sampel dengan kriteria inklusi positif nyeri Myofascial low back pain dan kriteria eksklusi diantaranya subjek memiliki kelainan fraktur clavicula atau vertebra. Hasil:Â  Terjadi penurunan nyeri sebelum dan sesudah intervensi dengan selisih 3,76Â±0,65 (P=0,000) Kesimpulan: Core stability exercise efektif untuk menurunkan nyeri Myofascial low back pain pada pembatik Giriloyo. Peneliti memberikan edukasi kepada pembatik untuk bisa mengulang latihan core stability.
Efecto preventivo y curativo del fosfito pulverizado en combinación con enmiendas edáficas en plántulas de Quercus ilex y Q. suber ante Phytophthora cinnamomi
Authors: Oliva Mayoral Belén , García Jesús , Camisón Caballero Álvaro , Solla Hach Alejandro
Published: October 2023

Para mitigar el decaimiento de encinas y alcornoques debido a Phytophthora cinnamomi (Pc) resulta preciso investigar métodos de control que inhiban al patógeno y que induzcan tolerancia en la planta, conjuntamente. En noviembre de 2020 se recolectaron bellotas de encina y alcornoque de una dehesa de Cañaveral (Cáceres), que se sembraron en contenedores. Las plántulas fueron sometidas a enmiendas de suelo, pulverización foliar de fosfito potásico (Fi) y a una combinación de ambos. En mayo de 2021, las plantas se inocularon con una cepa virulenta de Pc, evaluándose la mortalidad durante 4 meses, y en plantas no inoculadas se evaluó el crecimiento. La aplicación de enmiendas y/o de Fi no afectó al crecimiento de las plantas ni provocó fitotoxicidad. A las dosis usadas, las enmiendas aplicadas de forma individual no redujeron la mortalidad causada por Pc en Q. ilex, pero sí en Q. suber. Una sola aplicación de Fi foliar fue suficiente para inducir resistencia a Pc en Q. suber, tanto de forma preventiva como curativa. En general, las enmiendas no potenciaron el efecto protector de Fi ante Pc, pero la enmienda fosfórica en combinación con Fi curativo al 0,56% resultó el mejor tratamiento para Q. suber ante Pc. Se concluye que es preciso ensayar las enmiendas a dosis más altas y probar en dehesas de alcornoque si el Fi pudiera ser efectivo ante la seca.
THERMAL STRESS PROJECTION BASED ON TEMPERATURE-HUMIDITY INDEX (THI) UNDER CLIMATE CHANGE SCENARIO
Authors: Fauzi Fatkhurokhman , Kharisudin Iqbal , Wasono Rochdi , Utami Tiani Wahyu , Harmoko Iis Widya
Published: October 2023

The degradation of green open spaces and the phenomenon of deforestation in Indonesia has increased discomfort in the region. Furthermore, if allowed to continue, the increase in temperature caused by greenhouse gases worsens the situation. Increased temperature and reduced air humidity are related to thermal stress, affecting human comfort and health. Thermal stress is measured based on the Temperature Humidity Index (THI), which calculates temperature and relative humidity variables. This study analyses THI projections under climate change scenarios RCP4.5 and RCP8.5. This study uses statistical downscaling and bias correction of Quantile Delta Mapping (QDM) to equalize the local climate. This study is divided into four 20-year periods from 2021 to 2100 to evaluate THI changes in future projections. Based on the study results, it is known that from 2041-2060, several big cities in Indonesia experienced an increase in THI and were included in the category of 50% of the population feeling uncomfortable. THI increased in the third and fourth periods. Areas that experienced a significant increase in THI were urban areas that lacked green open land and were densely populated. Surabaya City and Madura Island are the areas with the highest THI index.
WRF-MODEL PARAMETERIZATION TEST FOR PREDICTING EXTREME HEAVY RAINFALL EVENT OVER KETAPANG REGENCY
Authors: Sadarang Fazrul Rafsanjani
Published: October 2023

Heavy rains that cause floods and landslides in the Ketapang Regency can be predicted by utilizing the weather research and forecast (WRF) model. The WRF model used, of course, needs to be configured to represent the conditions that exist in Ketapang Regency. This study evaluates the combination of cumulus and microphysics parameterization, producing the best prediction of 24-hour accumulated rainfall. The combination of cumulus and microphysics parameterization tested as many as 24 schemes which later will be obtained which combination can produce the best prediction of rainfall accumulation with the comparison of rainfall measured at the Observation Station of the Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics Agency (BMKG) in Ketapang Regency. The results show that combining the KF-Scheme cumulus parameterization scheme and the Kessler-Scheme microphysics can better predict 24-hour accumulated rainfall than other tested parameterization schemes. This result is based on the root mean square error (RMSE), which shows that this combination scheme produces the smallest value and large correlation coefficient (CORR). From this research, it can also be seen that cumulus parameterization has a more dominant role than microphysics parameterization.