bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KORESPONDENSI BUNYI BAHASA-BAHASA DAERAH DI KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN TIMUR
Authors: Erniati Erniati , Wijaya Dendi
Published: October 2023

Provinsi Maluku merupakan wilayah yang memilki jumlah bahasa daerah yang terbesar ketiga di Indonesia. Data Badan bahasa yang dipublikasikan  tahun  2019 mengidinttifikasi  jumlah bahasa daerah di Indonesia sebanyak 716. Bahasa-bahasa daerah tersebut tersebar di seluruh kepulauan Maluku. Dengan jumlah yang banyak itu, tentu saja dipastikan bahwa antara bahasa yang satu dengan bahasa yang lain memilki hubungan kekerabatan. Hal ini disebabkan oleh karena selain berdekatan secara geografis juga diyakini bahwa penutur bahasa tersebut berasal dari rumpun/etnis yang sama, terutama di Pulau Seram. Beberapa kajian sebelumnya terutama kajian sastra lisan tuturan menyebutkan bahawa oarang-orang atau masyarakat yang mendiami Pulau Seram merupakan subkelompok etnis yang sama yaitu etnis Nunusaku. Salah satu wilayah yang diperkirakan memilki kekerabatan bahasa  adalah bahasa-bahasa daerah yang dituturkan oleh masyarakat yang ada di Kabupaten Seram Bagian Timur. Penelitian ini akan menguraikan korespondensi bunyi dalam bahasa-bahasa daerah di Kabupaten Seram Bagian, Timur, Provinsi Maluku.  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dialektologi yang bertujuan untuk membuat gambaran bentuk serta kecenderungan korespondensi bunyi dan membuat deskripsi perbedaan dialektal atau subdialektal pada tataran fonologi kosakata bahasa-bahasa daerah di Provinsi Maluku. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori korespondensi bunyi dengan pendekatan yang kuantitatif, sedangkan metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif. Berdasarkan analisis, terdapat beberapa pasangan fonem yang memiliki  potensi sebagai korespondensi bunyi, /e/~/a/,/ϴ/~/a/,  /y/~/t/,   /i/~/h/~/o/, /y/~/ϴ/, /k/~/g/, /ϴ/~/s/,/u/~/a/,/y/~/n/, /b/–/p/, /ϴ/–/h/,/h/~/f/, /n/~/m/, /ϴ/~/e/, /ϴ/~/ˀ/, /w/~/b/~/h/, dan /ϴ/~/i/~/u/.dan beberapa   di antaranya dapat dipastikan sebagai memilki  bentuk korespondensi bunyi karena muncul berulang dan secara teratur pada bahasa-bahasa tersebut. Fonem-fonem yang muncul secara teratur dan berulang tersebut terdapat garis yang menghungkan fonem di dalam peta korespondensi bunyi. Akan tetapi, tidak semua pasangan fonem tersebut memiliki kedekatan dalam hal kesamaan artikulator, daerah artikulasi, ataupun posisi glotis. Beberapa pasangan hanya memiliki perbedaan dalam salah satu faktor, seperti sama artikulator dan daerah artikulasi beda posisi glotis, atau sebaliknya. Penelitian ini menjadi juga diharapkan dapat bermanfaat bagi pengembangan kebahasaan di Provinsi Maluku, terutama di lingkungan peneliti, akademisi, dan pemerhati bahasa.
PERPISAHAN PARASOSIAL PENGGEMAR PASCA KEMATIAN IDOL SULLI
Authors: Hasby Fadhila
Published: October 2023

Studi ini menganalisis proses perpisahan parasosial dari penggemar idol Korea, Sulli yang melakukan bunuh diri pada 14 Oktober 2019 silam. Kematian Sulli mengejutkan tidak hanya keluarga dan orang terdekat, tetapi juga para penggemarnya yang mengira Sulli telah pulih dari sakit yang mempengaruhi mentalnya akibat perundungan di media sosial. Dengan menggunakan metode analisis tematik, sebanyak 270 unggahan (pada tanggal 30 Oktober 2019) ungkapan kesedihan, belasungkawa, dan ucapan perpisahan dalam bahasa Korea pada unggahan foto terakhir akun Instagram Sulli diklasifikasikan menurut model tahapan ekspresi kesedihan dari Elisabeth Kübler-Ross dan David Kessler. Model tahapan ekspresi kesedihan mengklasifikasikan pesan penggemar menjadi kelompok pesan yang mengandung penyangkalan, kemarahan, negosiasi, depresi dan penerimaan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan ekspresi kesedihan model Elisabeth Kübler-Ross dan David Kessler nampak dalam unggahan komentar penggemar. Secara bertahap ekspresi kesedihan itu dimulai dengan unggahan komentar tidak percaya akan berita kematian Sulli. Tahapan kemarahan nampak pada unggahan penggemar yang menyalahkan diri sendiri karena merasa gagal melindungi idolanya. Mereka juga menunjukkan kemarahannya pada para perundung Sulli. Ekspresi negosiasi dan depresi cenderung muncul bergantian dan menunjukkan belum siap merelakan Sulli pergi walaupun mereka sadar Sulli sudah tiada. Ekspresi penerimaan ditunjukkan dengan ungkapan kerelaan dan komentar yang meyakini adanya kehidupan setelah kematian. Analisis ekspresi kesedihan penggemar menunjukkan bahwa walapun hubungan Sulli dan penggemarnya merupakan hubungan parasosial (bersifat virtual), namun kesedihan mereka nyata. Penggemar juga memaknai hubungan parasosial dengan Sulli tidak terbatas sebagai hubungan antara idol dan penggemar, tetapi juga memaknainya sebagai hubungan antara anggota keluarga. Rasa ikatan kekeluargaan ini terlihat pada unggahan komentar penggemar yang merasa patut disalahkan atas kematian Sulli, karena tidak peka dengan kemungkinan terburuk yang akan menimpa Sulli, seperti bunuh diri. Insting kepekaan ini adalah sesuatu yang biasanya dimiliki oleh orang terdekat, seperti anggota keluarga. Penelitian ini menegaskan peran media sosial dalam proses perpisahan parasosial, yang memberikan solusi atas keterbatasan ruang dan waktu sehingga penggemar dapat meluapkan kesedihannya tanpa batas. Media sosial tidak hanya memberikan ruang untuk berkabung, tetapi juga menciptakan komunitas bagi para penggemar ini sehingga kesedihan parasosial mereka tervalidasi karena ada orang lain yang juga bersedih atas kematian Sulli.
PANDANGAN HUKUM DAN HAM JOKO WIDODO DAN PRABOWO SUBIANTO PADA DEBAT CAPRES PERTAMA 2019: SEBUAH ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS NORMAN FAIRCLOUGH
Authors: Mubin Ilham Saiful
Published: October 2023

The debate between presidential and vice presidential candidates is a moment that the public has been waiting for to find out which candidate they will choose. From this debate, the public can determine their choice to become president and vice president. Therefore, in this research, the author chose the presidential and vice presidential candidate debates as the research object seen from the perspective of critical discourse analysis. This research is entitled "Joko Widodo and Prabowo Subianto's Legal and Human Rights Views on the 2019 First Presidential Candidate Debate: An Analysis of Norman Fairclough's Critical Discourse". This research aims to determine the linguistic aspects used by Joko Widodo and Prabowo Subianto in representing their views on law and human rights, forms of discourse practice, and the social or cultural traditions behind the emergence of this discourse. This research uses Norman Fairclough's analytical theory to look at ongoing social and cultural practices through text dimensions, discourse practice, and sociocultural practice to see the original reality that makes the discourse appear. To find out these three things, four stages were used, namely (1) using debate transcripts software Express Scribe; (2) linguistic analysis of the debate text; (3) discourse analysis of the debate text; (4) relating the social and cultural context to the debate text. Meanwhile, the method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method, namely a method that aims to provide a systematic description of the data, characteristics, and relationships of the phenomena to be studied. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that Jokowi views law and human rights as a unity. procedures that all have mechanisms so that when there are human rights violations they can be dealt with according to legal procedures. Meanwhile, Prabowo views law and human rights as regulations that can be controlled by the President as the highest head of government. These views are supported by their background and the work program presented. Apart from that, due to the social context built into the debate, they tried to attack each other with various case examples to defend their opinions and attract the hearts of the public.
PEMANFAATAN KOMIK PENDIDIKAN DALAM PENGAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Perdana Indra , Christy Nirena Ade
Published: October 2023

Topik penelitian dalam artikel ini berjudul Pemanfaatan Media Pembelajaran Komik Digital dalam Pengajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu: (1) untuk menyusun prosedur pembuatan komik pendidikan dalam pengajaran bahasa Indonesia; dan (2) untuk mengetahui kelayakan pemanfaatan media komik pendidikan dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Reasearch and Devlopment (R&D) dengan metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni model Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, dan Evaluate(ADDIE) atau dalam bahasa Indonesia disebut dengan model analisis, desain, pengembangan, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Secara ringkas, penerapan model ADDIE dalam metode penelitian ini yakni: (1) Tahapan kegiatan analyze (analisis) dilakukan dengan menyusun konsep untuk mengidentifikasi masalah dan solusi dalam pengejaran bahasa Indonesia; (2) Tahap kegiatan design (desain) dilakukan dengan menuliskan ide media pembelajaran komik pendidikan ke dalam rumusan produk yang jelas yakni deskripsi umum dan khusus produk, diagram alur, dan story board; (3) Tahapan kegiatan develop (pengembangan) yakni membuat produk media pembelajaran komik pendidikan, lembar penilaian, dan meminta pakar untuk memvalidasi produk; (4) Tahapan kegiatan implement (implementasi) dilakukan dengan cara mempersiapkan tempat penggunaan produk, orang yang terlibat, prosedur penggunaan produk, uji coba dan penilaian produk; dan (5) Tahapan kegiatan evaluate (evaluasi) dilakukan untuk menilai kualitas proses dan produk media pembelajaran komik pendidikan. Hasil uji coba produk dalam penelitian ini berupa komik pendidikan yang dapat dimanfaakan sebagai media pengajaran bahasa Indonesia. Kelayakan media pembelajaran komik pendidikan berdasarkan penilaian dari beberapa validator sebagai berikut (1) uji coba dari ahli media mendapat kriteria layak dengan nilai 80; (2) uji coba dari ahli materi mendapat kriteria layak sebesar dengan nilai 85; dan (3) uji coba dari pendidik/guru dan peserta didik/siswa mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia mendapat kriteria layak dengan nilai 92,5 untuk penilaian peserta didik dan nilai 90 dari pendidik. Berdasarkan hasil uji coba tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemanfaatan komik pendidikan layak memperkaya pedagogik pendidik dalam pengajaran bahasa Indonesia, mengatasi kendala interaksi dalam proses pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia, dan pendistribusian materi bahasa Indonesia dapat lebih efektif dan variatif.
NARRATIVE TEXTS IN INDONESIAN ELT TEXTBOOKS: A SYSTEMIC FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS FOR EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES
Authors: Indriyani Indriyani , Yusra Kamaludin , Lestari Yuni Budi , Mahyuni Mahyuni
Published: October 2023

This paper aims at examining social functions, schematic structure, transitivity, and modality in narrative texts in an English textbook published by the Indonesian government and used at the tenth grade English classes. Three narrative texts were found in the textbook and selected as samples. Hallidayan concepts of social functions, schematic structure, transitivity and modality were used as theoretical epistemological concepts and his lexico-grammatical analytical framework was used as a methodological procedure of data analysis. Clauses in the three texts (i.e., Issumboshi, The Legend of Malin Kundang, and Strong Wind) were coded by numbering them and analyzed in a series of systemic functional linguistic analyses: Theme-Rheme, process-type analysis, mood-residue analysis, and functional analysis. The texts display this schematic pattern: orientation^evaluation^compilcation^resolution. The absence of reorientation within the generic structure implies the written nature of the texts. The study also presents linguistic patterns in transitivity where particular process types were used in each schematic structure. The study also proves that, although narrated in written modes and declarative clauses were dominantly exploited, the time of event and the judgment of the narrating writers were static where temporal settings of the events were always in the past and the narrators’ judgment of them remained high. These types of time and judgment enabled the narrators to convey socialization, education and entertainment functions of narrative texts and narration practices. Additionally, these analyses could exemplify an education model of systemic functional linguistic analysis and reduce currently common misconceptions in Indonesian ELT textbooks.
AUTHENTICITY AND READABILITY OF GOOGLE TRANSLATE TRANSLATING RELIGIOUS TEXTS RELATED TO CHARACTER EDUCATION WRITTEN IN ENGLISH INTO INDONESIAN
Authors: Setiyono Junaedi , Bagiya Bagiya , Nasrudin Nasrudin
Published: October 2023

Character education and information and communications technology (ICT) cannot be separated in discussing the Indonesian students in the post-millennial era. In this research, what is meant by character education is the religious teaching in the Holy Quran, whereas what is meant by ICT is the translation machine named Google Translate. The Holy Quran in this research is one which is translated from Arabic into English by Abdullah Yusuf Ali. The character education of the Holy Quran usually refers to the verses of Al Luqman, and the studies investigating the work of Google Translate usually concern the scientific texts and information or news. Different from the previous studies, this research do not investigate the verses of Al Luqman nor the scientific and informative ones. The aims of this research are to observe the religious texts belonging to the Holy Quran translated into English which contain universal character education and to investigate the authenticity and readability of the work of Google Translate translating such texts. The method employed in conducting this research is Mixed Method proposed by Hesse-Biber. Besides, the triangulation approach proposed by Turner is used. Thus, the researcher not only making use of the official Holy Quran of Ministry of Religious Affairs, but also involving both the lecturers of Islam Religion and of Bahasa Indonesia. This research found that the character education which is universal in nature could be read in the Holy Quran not only in Sura Al Luqman but also in Sura Al Furqon verses 63-77. Qualitatively the Google Translate work translating Sura Al Furqon verses 63-77 underwent the meaning distortion due to the Indonesian sentences whose both cohesion and coherence were violated. Meanwhile, quantitatively, it was found that 40% of the verses examined could be categorized unreadable or incomprehensible and that 60% of the verses examined could be categorized as undergoing the meaning distortion.
DEFAMATION OF GOOD REPUTATION SPEECH ACTS IN THE BANGKA BELITUNG ISLANDS LEGAL TERRITORY
Authors: Hariyanto Prima , Rahmawati Anis , Taha Mujahid , Walangarei Sjane F.
Published: October 2023

Defamation of good reputation is one of the most common criminal offenses reported to the police. This case continues to increase from year to year. The records of the Indonesian National Police quoted by cnnindonesia.com regarding cases of insult and defamation of good reputation in 2020 were 1,743 cases and based on the Fury report (2021) it increased to 2,207 cases. Likewise, what happened in the Bangka Belitung Islands' jurisdiction. In 2021, there were at least 12 cases of defamation of good reputation reported to the Bangka Belitung Islands Regional Police. In legal construction, it can be said that defamation of good reputation usually contains a choice of swear words to attack a person's dignity, honor, and good name. This study aims to discuss the strategies, types of speech acts, and speech patterns of defamation of good reputation that occur and have been reported in the Bangka Belitung Islands jurisdiction. This study uses a forensic linguistic approach with pragmatic analysis and speech act theory as well as speech strategy. The speech act theory used is the theory proposed by John L. Austin (1962) and deepened by John R. Searle (1979). Both argue that utterances not only provide information but also perform actions. In other words, a person's speech act will always have a purpose according to the context of the speech event. The method used is qualitative. The data used in this study are evidence obtained from investigators of the Bangka Belitung Islands Regional Police in 2021. Based on the analysis, the strategy used by the perpetrators was found, namely the strategy of speaking frankly. The speech acts used are locution, assertive illocution, expressive illocution, declarative illocution, and directive illocution. Patterns of defamation of good reputation and threatening faces are degrading, humiliating, defending, informing, asking, scoffing, promising, regretting, welcoming, apologizing, regretting, and labeling.
DEKONSTRUKSI DERRIDA PADA KAJIAN LINGUISTIK KOGNITIF
Authors: Altiria Seradona
Published: October 2023

Bahasa merupakan sekumpulan tanda-tanda yang menggiring pada suatu makna tertentu. Strukturalisme Ferdinand de Saussure beranggapan penanda (signifier) berkaitan erat dengan petanda (signified). Lebih jauh petanda bagi paham strukturalisme hanya bisa diartikulasikan oleh penanda. Tidak demikian dengan Derrida. Derrida memahami hal tersebut berbeda bahwa keduanya tidak saling bersinggungan (Derrida, 2010; Balkin, 2010; Gnanasekaran, 2015). Penanda dan Petanda tidak memiliki relasi secara langsung, artinya antara kata dan pemikiran dan apa yang dituju tidak pernah sejalan. Ada makna plural terhadap suatu bahasa dan hal itu tidak menetap sifatnya. Dalam memahami teks, seorang pembaca memiliki ruang untuk menafsirkan apa yang dibaca karena teks tidak lagi terikat pada penutur atau penulis. Melalui dekonstruksi, kebebasan pembaca dalam menafsirkan teks tersebut menunjukkan adanya ruang terbuka bagi interpretasi teks baru yang maknanya akan selalu ter-rekonstruksi. Pemikiran Derrida inilah yang juga mempengaruhi kajian-kajian di bidang linguistik kognitif. Oleh sebab itu, makalah ini bertujuan memaparkan bagaimana dekonstruksi masuk dalam proses penafsiran atau pemaknaan pada dimensi-dimensi metaforis dan figuratif dari bahasa. Metode yang digunakan pada makalah ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Proses analisis tuturan dan tulisan bermakna metaforis pada makalah ini menggunakan langkah-langkah teori dekonstruksi Derrida oleh Haryatmoko (2016). Beberapa teori pada kajian linguistik kognitif, seperti Metafora Konseptual (Lakoff & Johnson, 2003), Implikatur Percakapan (Sperber & Wilson, 1995), dan Kesantunan Berbahasa (Brown & Levinson, 1987) akan dibahas di dalam tulisan ini beserta contoh-contoh penerapan yang muncul di keseharian dan bagaimana teori dekonstruksi Derrida berpengaruh di dalamnya. Contoh-contoh relevan yang memuat tuturan ataupun tulisan bermakna metaforis tersebut diambil dari dua sumber data secara acak, yaitu dari dialog film dan lirik lagu. Makalah ini meyakini bahwa teori dekonstruksi pada kajian linguistik kognitif dapat memunculkan kembali karakter alami suatu bahasa yang bersifat ambigu dan bermakna plural.
THE TECHNIQUES IN THE ENGLISH DUBBING OF SURYANI’S INTERROGATIVE UTTERANCES IN PENYALIN CAHAYA
Authors: Mentari Tarian , Setiajid Harris Hermansyah
Published: October 2023

This study investigates the English dubbing techniques used in translating the interrogative utterances of the protagonist, Suryani, in the movie “Penyalin Cahaya”. The research focuses on analyzing the dubbing techniques used to convey the pragmatic functions and cultural references of Suryani’s interrogative utterances in the source language to the target language. The study employs a qualitative research design, utilizing library and explicatory analysis to analyze the data. The corpus of data was collected from the movie and the English dubbed version. The results reveal that the dubbing techniques used in translating Suryani’s interrogative utterances in “Penyalin Cahaya” mainly include the use of question tags, direct and indirect questions, and modals to convey the intended pragmatic functions and cultural references of the source language utterances. The study also shows that the translation of interrogative utterances in the movie requires the translators to take into account the pragmatic and cultural contexts of the source language and the target language. The analysis of the data also reveals that the use of question tags is the most frequently used technique in the English dubbing of Suryani’s interrogative utterances. The use of question tags is employed to convey the intended pragmatic functions and cultural references of the interrogative utterances in the source language, such as indicating surprise, seeking confirmation, and expressing irony. Moreover, the use of direct and indirect questions and modals is also found to be a common technique in translating Suryani’s interrogative utterances. The use of these techniques is employed to convey the intended pragmatic functions and cultural references of the interrogative utterances, such as indicating politeness, requesting information, and expressing uncertainty. This study provides a valuable contribution to the field of audiovisual translation by exploring the dubbing techniques used in translating the interrogative utterances in “Penyalin Cahaya”. The study reveals that the use of question tags, direct and indirect questions, and modals is employed to convey the intended pragmatic functions and cultural references of the interrogative utterances in the source language. The study also highlights the importance of considering the pragmatic and cultural contexts of the source and target languages when translating interrogative utterances in audiovisual texts.
MEMERIKAN FUNGSI ARGUMENTASI BIDANG SOSIAL, POLITIK, DAN HUKUM MOMENTUM PRAPEMILU 2024: PERSPEKTIF PRAGMATIK KRITIS KORTA & PERRY
Authors: Setyaningsih Yuliana
Published: October 2023

Argumentasi tidak saja hadir dalam pertuturan keseharian kehidupan bermasyarakat. Argumentasi hadir pula dalam relasi-relasi kuasa antara pihak superior dan berotoritas dengan pihak-pihak yang menjadi inferiornya. Penemuan dan pemaknaan identitas fungsi argumentasi-argumentasi dalam relasi kuasa tersebut mustahil dilakukan dengan analisis dan interpretasi yang mengesampingkan dimensi-dimensi kritis karena dalam relasi kuasa pasti muncul aspek-aspek ideologis dan keberpihakan pihak tertentu. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk memerikan fungsi-fungsi argumentasi bidang sosial, politik, dan hukum prapemilu 2024 dalam perspektif pragmatik kritis Korta & Perry. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah: Apa sajakah fungsi-fungsi argumentasi bidang-bidang sosial, politik, dan hukum prapemilu 2024? Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologis dengan tujuan untuk menggambarkan fenomena sosial, politik, dan hukum tertentu, bukan untuk membuat perampatan-perampatan atau generalisasi konsep. Objek penelitian ini adalah fungsi-fungsi argumentasi yang terdapat dalam teks-teks argumentasi bidang-bidang sosial, politik, dan hukum prapemilu 2024. Data penelitian ini berupa cuplikan-cuplikan teks argumentasi bidang sosial, politik, dan hukum prapemilu 2024. Selanjutnya perlu disampaikan pula bahwa sumber data substantif penelitian ini adalah teks-teks argumentasi bidang sosial, politik, dan hukum prapemilu 2024 yang ditemukan di dalam berbagai media sosial, khususnya Twitter, Youtube, dan Instagram. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode simak bebas libat cakap dengan teknik baca catat. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi data dalam teks argumentasi, mengklasifikasikannya, lalu menipekannya secara spesifik supaya analisis dan interpretasi data mudah untuk dilakukan. Analisis data dilakukan setelah data diklasifikasikan dan ditipe-tipekan terperinci dengan menerapkan metode analisis padan atau kontekstual. Metode analisis kontekstual dilakukan dengan memadankan konteks tuturan, baik yang bersifat konvensional, virtual, maupun siberteks. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan enam fungsi argumentasi yang terdapat dalam teks-teks argumentasi bidang-bidang sosial, politik, dan hukum prapemilu 2024. Keenam fungsi argumentasi tersebut adalah (1) (1) membangun keyakinan publik tentang pentingnya mematuhi undang-undang; (2) mendukung persepsi publik tentang pentingnya demokratisasi; (3) menjamin kepastian hukum terkait pelaksanaan pemilu; (4) menegaskan kebenaran atas perdebatan fenomena sosial-politik tertentu; (5) menolak persepsi keliru tentang persoalan sosial-politik tertentu; dan (6) meluruskan tendensi penyimpangan atas kebenaran sosial-politik-hukum.
Qualidade de vida dos cirurgiões dentistas no período da pandemia da Covid-19
Authors: Mercaldi Renata Abdala Oliveira , Júdice Wagner Alves de Souza
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: Avaliar a qualidade de vida dos cirurgiões dentistas em atendimento odontológico durante a Pandemia da COVID-19. Métodos: Tratou-se de um estudo descritivo com corte transversa com amostra de 105 cirurgiões dentistas. Foram utilizados três questionários: sócio demográfico, qualitativo e WHOQOL-bref. Resultados: A faixa etária predominante foi entre 40 e 49 anos, com maioria de mulheres casadas e graduação entre 11-30 anos. Sono e repouso foram as facetas do domínio físico mais afetadas. Faceta espiritualidade/religião/crenças pessoais apresentou média 85,4% de satisfação, mostrando que no auge do período pandêmico a fé foi sempre mantida. Constatou-se que 77,8% dos respondentes estavam satisfeitos com as relações sociais. A atividade sexual apresentou a menor média entre as três facetas, pois 25% dos respondentes não estavam satisfeito. Domínio meio ambiente apresentou o menor escore apesar de ser também positivo. Observou-se redução da renda dentre alguns casos, devido ao fechamento compulsório dos consultórios e da insegurança dos pacientes em saírem de suas casas. Conclusão: Saúde mental e o equilíbrio emocional foram essenciais para que os cirurgiões dentistas mantivessem uma boa qualidade de vida e enfrentassem o cenário catastrófico frente à Pandemia da COVID-19.
Efeitos do uso de imunonutrientes no paciente com câncer
Authors: Oliveira Thais Santos de , Magalhães Natália Vieira
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: Analisar os efeitos da imunonutrição no suporte ao tratamento e seus benefícios em pacientes oncológicos. Revisão bibliográfica: A glutamina auxilia na melhora do sistema imunológico por ser a fonte preferencial de combustível para os enterócitos, linfócitos e macrófagos. E por ser importante para processos metabólicos, incluindo a síntese proteica, ajuda a recuperar e aumentar a massa muscular. Já a arginina influencia positivamente no processo de regeneração dos tecidos, fazendo com que o processo de cicatrização aconteça de maneira ainda mais eficiente apresentando menor índice de complicações e fistulas pós-operatórias. O ômega-3 atua suprimindo a transcrição de genes pró-inflamatórios, estimulando as vias de mediadores inflamatórios, retardando o crescimento de tumores. Considerações finais: A imunonutrição desempenha um papel significativo no suporte nutricional de pacientes, sendo amplamente adotada devido à sua capacidade de contribuir para a melhoria do estado clínico dos indivíduos. Isso se manifesta por meio da modulação de processos não apenas imunológicos, mas também metabólicos e inflamatórios. Além disso, a imunonutrição se mostra particularmente valiosa em situações em que ocorre a depleção do estado nutricional dos pacientes, proporcionando uma gama diversificada de benefícios ao longo do tratamento de diversas neoplasias.
Studi Fenomenologis Kebersyukuran Pada Mahasiswa Perguruan Tinggi Swasta Yang Kuliah Sambil Bekerja
Authors: Hidayat Ahmad , Muliadi Rahmad
Published: October 2023

This study aims to explore the phenomenon of gratitude in private university students who study while working. The qualitative approach used in this study is a phenomenological model. Participants consisted of 4 students studying while working part time and odd jobs. These students expressed their motivation to study while working because of economic demands, looking for experience, to fill their free time and ease the burden on their parents in tuition fees. Participants in this study experienced various obstacles in carrying out activities between college and work so that the coping responses or lifestyle carried out by college students while working were: a) choosing a priority scale, b) dividing study and work time, c) communicating effectively, d ) build friendships, e) maintain health and f) have feelings of shame if they are not able to meet the standards that have been set. Studying while working turns out to lead to positive emotions of gratitude which is a source of strength for them, which can be explained as a result of this study as follows: a) accepting gifts (students get dispensation from the workplace, lecturers, and fellow students), b) realizing the value of gifts (students feel proud because they are more economically independent and ashamed to trouble their parents, c) respect the intention of the giver (trying to finish college and trying to get a bachelor's degree on time as a form of gratitude to Allah for all the life experiences lived and appreciating the gifts of the people around him both materially and immaterial). In addition, these students can feel the benefits of gratitude, including avoiding feelings of envy, hate, anger or greed and feeling happiness through this gratitude experience.
Konsep Diri Muhajir Dalam Gaya Hidup Hijrah (Studi Kasus Pada Pria Dewasa Awal)
Authors: Izzah Lailatul , Yuliza Eva , Putri Umi Hima
Published: October 2023

Early adulthood is a transitional period from adolescence. At this time the individual has begun to change values ​​that according to him are not by social expectations. Changes in views occur one of them regarding religious values. This process of change is also known as migration. During the migration process, the muhajir (the person who migrated) re-concepts himself with a new concept based on changes from the past and the new values ​​he follows. In this study, researchers used qualitative methods using case studies and collected data through semi-structured interview techniques. Sampling in this study used a non-random sampling technique, with purposive sampling, and obtained one subject with the initials "MGP", an early adult male who has a background in life with behavior violating religious teachings and is currently undergoing the process of migrating. The purpose of this research is to find out the description of the self-concept of a muhajir in his hijrah lifestyle. Based on the research results, it was found that MGP subjects were able to conceptualize themselves well and have a positive self-concept. Evidenced by the fulfillment of three aspects of self-concept, namely: knowledge, expectations, and assessment. The subject has hopes for the future by being useful to others and the subject is trying to do his best and the subject can be an judge for himself.
Analisis Pembinaan di Yayasan Bina Muallaf Untuk Meningkatkan Nilai Keagamaan Para Muallaf di Kota Medan
Authors: Sumawan Aldi Candra , Surya Maulana Andi
Published: October 2023

This research is the result of field research which aims to analyze the activities of Bina Muallaf in fostering converts and the effectiveness of Bina Muallaf in increasing the religion of converts. This research is a field research using descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques used in this study are observation, interviews, and documentation. Primary data sources in this study are administrators, supervisors, and converts. While the secondary data sources in this study were in the form of books by the Bina Muallaf Foundation at the Al-Muhajirin Bumi Asri Medan Mosque, as well as the results of documentation and results of books and journals that support this research.  In a study there is data analysis, data analysis used in this study is data reduction (data reduction), data collection, and drawing conclusions (verification). This research resulted in a conclusion that the Effectiveness of the Muhajirin Bumi Asri Bina Muallaf Foundation has a program that really inspires many people so that each program implemented can increase the religious understanding of each convert, with each program Muallaf will receive coaching that can make each convert learn more about Islamic teachings long way to get ridho and be able to maintain consistency in carrying out the Islamic religion.
The phenomenon of cyber begging in the perspective of pancasila character values
Authors: Mujiwati Yuniar , Damayanti Ayu Maya , Safiudin Khamdan
Published: October 2023

The phenomenon of cyber begging or online begging has mushroomed the spectrum of society when the pandemic hit. This social behavior infects all communal layers regardless of status and class. Of course, if this is allowed to continue, it will become a threat to the state, not only attacking economic empowerment, but also becoming a disease that can injure and injure the values of the Pancasila character. So that the phenomenon of cyber begging will be reviewed and studied based on the perspective of Pancasila character values. The basic premise of writing this article is an in-depth review of the phenomenon of cyber begging that occurs in today's digital society. Followed by a study of cyber begging from the point of view of the values of character education, which turns out to be a threat to the character of society at large, thus contradicting the purpose of Pancasila character education itself. This article will answer how in the end the phenomenon of cyber begging cannot be justified even if it is caused by economic factors because the government itself has been progressive in making programs to empower the people's economy, even unexpectedly there are still many people with no character and mentality of beggars who still roam the digital world to carry out the action of begging online when in fact it is not justified from the point of view of Pancasila character values
Development of civic digital book based on pancasila student profile as strengthening student citizenship character
Authors: Untari Aryanti Dwi , Marlina Lina
Published: October 2023

This research is very important to carry out in the context of developing a digital PPKn textbook based on Pancasila student profiles for secondary level schools. Until now, many researchers have studied the themes of PPKn textbooks in terms of their values and content, but have not touched on the contents of the Pancasila student profile. The aim of this research is to strengthen the civic character of students at SMA IT Al-Izzah Ciruas District. Attack through the development of digital PPKn textbooks based on Pancasila student profiles. This research developed a digital PPKn textbook based on Pancasila student profiles in the form of a Flipbook. In practical terms, it is hoped that the digital PPKn textbook product resulting from this research and development can become the main learning resource for students at Al-Izzah IT High School, Ciruas District. Serang, can also be a reference for other schools within the upper secondary level. This research uses the Research and Development (R&D) method using the ADDIE development model developed by Robert Marribe Branch (2009) with implementation stages including analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. (evaluation). The results of the material expert validation assessment were 83.6%, learning expert validation 90%, and design expert validation 97% in the Very Valid and Appropriate category. Meanwhile, the response results from teachers as users were 90% and student responses were 87.86%. Thus, the high percentage of students and teachers who gave positive responses proves that digital PPKn textbooks can be said to be effective for use to improve the civic character of class X SMA/SMK and equivalent students
Functional group tolerant hydrogen borrowing C-alkylation
Authors: Bailey Elliot , Donohoe Timothy , Smith Martin
Published: October 2023

Hydrogen borrowing is an attractive and sustainable strategy for carbon-carbon bond formation that enables alcohols to be used as alkylating reagents in place of alkyl halides. However, despite intensive efforts, limited functional group tolerance is observed in this methodology, which we hypothesize is due to the high temperatures and harsh basic conditions often employed. Here we demonstrate that room temperature and functional group tolerant hydrogen borrowing can be achieved with a simple iridium catalyst in the presence of substoichiometric base without an excess of reagents. Achieving high yields necessitates the application of anaerobic conditions to counteract the oxygen sensitivity of the catalytic iridium hydride intermediate, which otherwise leads to catalyst degradation. Substrates containing heteroatoms capable of complexing the catalyst exhibit limited room temperature reactivity, but the application of moderately higher temperatures enables extension to a broad range of medicinally relevant nitrogen rich heterocycles. These newly developed conditions allow alcohols possessing functional groups that were previously incompatible with hydrogen borrowing reactions to be employed
In-situ effects on vinyl ester resin’s flammability and mechanical properties after adding maleated epoxy resin/epoxidized corn oil thermoset blend additive
Authors: Cabo Maurelio Jr , Prabhakar Manoj , Lee Dong-Woo , Yu Ruiwen , Chanthavong Vinista , Song Jung-Il
Published: October 2023

With a global annual output of over 65 million tons and accounting for over 20% of all polymeric materials made today, thermoset polymers serve a significant role in modern industrial applications such as plastic and rubber. The high-density crosslinks not only give useful properties like as chemical and thermal resistance to the thermoset, but also make it difficult to modify. Here, using a maleated eco-thermoset blend additive (50% v/v) synthesized from epoxidized corn oil and epoxy resins (MEPECO), we show that adding an optimal amount of 5% MEPECO to vinyl ester (VE) resin improved flammability properties as analyzed by microcalorimeter, contact angle, and thermogravimetric analyzer. Using flexural testing and spectral analysis, the mechanical properties enhanced considerably in terms of strength and modulus with the same optimal amount of MEPECO. However, impact energy is much lower during digestion of the eco-thermoset resin due to shear yielding localization, as demonstrated by morphological analysis. The utility of these aliphatic polymers derived from epoxidised corn oil as a precursor of effective synergistic effects over petroleum-based epoxy resins was demonstrated in various engineering approaches for their potential application to green composites manufacturing.
Practicar la teoría y teorizar la práctica: la filosofía política y el abordaje de la precariedad
Authors: Martínez Michel Octavio , Hernández Sánchez Mario Alfredo
Published: October 2023

El propósito de este texto es tematizar la precariedad con las herramientas de la filosofía política. Buscaremos equilibrar horizontes conceptuales con prácticas políticas para pensar la acción democrática en nuestro contexto. Nuestro argumento se compone de cuatro premisas. Primero, que elfalso dilema entre teoría y práctica nos permite explorar una relación de tensión creativa entre ambas para conceptualizar la precariedad. Segundo, que la construcción teórica de la precariedad responde tanto a ideas y conceptos como a instituciones y discursos que configuran las vidas de quienes la experimentan. Tercero, que los distintos usos del concepto de precariedad permiten reconocer una fuente común de vulneración de derechos relacionada con la configuración del trabajo en el orden neoliberal. Cuarto, que relacionar la conceptualización de lo plebeyo con la de lo precario nos permite pensar prácticas democráticas renovadas.
¿Libertad o seguridad?: el dilema de las democracias frente al terrorismo contemporáneo
Authors: Gaspar Barrios Luis Adolfo
Published: October 2023

El artículo se enfoca en el dilema al que se enfrentan los gobiernos democráticos para hacer frente a la amenaza del terrorismo. Desde el marco de la filosofía política, el autor busca aportar un enfoque que contribuya a la discusión del tema. Como contexto, toma en cuenta las medidas implementadas después del 11 de septiembre de 2001, por parte de los gobiernos de Estados Unidos de América y de países de Europa para combatir al terrorismo. La mayoría de los gobiernos coincide en que, para garantizar la seguridad de sus ciudadanos frente al peligro del terrorismo, es necesario un recorte de libertades en favor de buscar el fortalecimiento del gobierno.
Naturaleza y genio como símbolos en Kant: la interpretación simbólica de Gilles Deleuze de la Crítica del juicio
Authors: Matti Felipe A.
Published: October 2023

En este trabajo se analizará la interpretación que hace Gilles Deleuze de la naturaleza y el genio como símbolos de la unidad suprasensible de las facultades en la Crítica del juicio. Deleuze propone que el juicio estético puro sería el proceso por el cual se alcanzaría la unidad de las facultades del sujeto trascendental: lo bello expresaría una “unidad suprasensible indeterminada” del sujeto del juicio de gusto. De este modo, aquí se indagará la factibilidad de la tesis deleuziana y se la utilizará como puntapié inicial para realizar una investigación sobre la noción de símbolo y su relación con el juicio de gusto a partir de una lectura de la Crítica del juicio.
Optimizing Artificial Neural Networks for Multi Area Network : A Metaheuristic Perspective
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Application NIILM University Kaithal, India
Published: October 2023

Regression, data classification and function approximation are among the most common applications that make use of machine learning models. However, due to the vast range of applications for machine learning, comprehensive understanding of how to choose a model based on machine learning, as well as how to choose its structure, training method, and performance analysis criterion, is frequently lacking. This key issue is addressed using a well-known load frequency control (LFC) problem which is instrumental in maintaining balance between power generation and load demand. The study relates to developing and contrasting the performance of the Meta heuristic optimization based approach to the artificial neural network (ANN) based machine learning topology for the LFC control against the optimized ANN controller. The selected performance indices are peak time and settling time of the frequency deviation. It is observed that Linear Neural Network (LNN) outperforms Feedforward Neural Network (FNN) and Recurrent Neural Network (RNN). The performance is enhanced when its parameters are optimized by the metaheuristic algorithms.
Planejamento terapêutico da odontodisplasia regional
Authors: Lopes-Delphino Kevin Luiz , Assao Agnes , Almeida Melyna Marques de
Published: October 2023

A odontodisplasia regional é uma alteração de desenvolvimento das estruturas dentárias, que apresenta prevalência extremamente rara e etiologia ainda não comprovada. Isso dificulta a unificação de informações sobre a condição e desfavorece o estabelecimento de um padrão de tratamento dos pacientes afetados. Este estudo teve o objetivo de relatar o andamento de um caso clínico de odontodisplasia regional e discutir a importância do planejamento individualizado e do tratamento multidisciplinar, comparando o caso em questão com as condutas terapêuticas de casos similares presentes na literatura. Realizou-se busca sobre o tema nas principais bases de dados, com recorte temporal dos últimos cinco anos, e a construção de um quadro comparativo de casos clínicos. Nove casos similares foram selecionados e dispostos no quadro, organizados em seis categorias. O estudo conclui que apesar da forma de tratamento implementada, o planejamento terapêutico e a abordagem multidisciplinar otimizam os resultados satisfatórios do tratamento.
Increasing front office employee awareness of the environmental management system at four points by Sheraton Bali Kuta
Authors: Aishwarya IG.A.A. Diony Azka , Triyuni Ni Nyoman , Septevany Elvira
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine employee awareness about EMS in the front office department at Four Points by Sheraton Bali Kuta.
The research data collection method was done through observation and questionnaires. The sample-style technique in this study used a saturated sampling technique with a total sample of 30 respondents. Data collection used an online questionnaire distributed to respondents using QR barcodes and links. The data from the questionnaire were processed with the help of SPSS 26 for Windows. Data analysis techniques use descriptive statistical analysis to determine the implementation of the Environmental Management System (EMS) in the front office department at Four Points by Sheraton Bali Kuta, and correlation analysis techniques are used to determine the extent of awareness of front office employees at Four Points by Sheraton Bali Kuta regarding the implementation of EMS.
The results of the correlation analysis test show that employee awareness of EMS implementation in the front office department at Four Points by Sheraton Bali Kuta has a medium relationship with a correlation coefficient value of 0.585.
The front office employees’ awareness of EMS at Four Points by Sheraton Bali Kuta needs to be improved. It is advised that Four Points by Sheraton Bali Kuta offer employee training related to the application of EMS, so they consistently remember the importance of implementing EMS and its impact on hotels and the environment. To make it a habit, you need still make an effort or remind each other. Furthermore, to make the waste processing process easier, it is required to separate organic and non organic trash.
A Prologue to apology and futurism: Projections of nineteenth-century American Historicism in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s “The Custom-House”
Authors: Denizarslani Yonca
Published: October 2023

Distracted by the contesting political debates between aristocratic republicanism of the Revolutionary era and democratic republicanism of the Antebellum; Nathaniel Hawthorne’s narrative tone in his prologue, “The CustomHouse” carries out the ideological assets of nineteenth-century American historicism in accord with which he laid ahistorical fictional elements failing to portray the entirety of early colonial New England in his 1850 novel, The Scarlet Letter. In this respect, “The Custom-House” portrays Nathaniel Hawthorne’s Romantic projections aimed at consoling the contemporaneous polarization on the futurity of the nation as much as his redemptive quest for his ancestral past in colonial Salem. Thus, as the dean of American Renaissance authors and a fervent Romantic, Nathaniel Hawthorne’s concern for an absolute-oriented moral vision, his apologetic perspective of the past, and his affirmative tone for the futurity of American democracy are most out loud in his writing. This study aims to focus on Hawthorne’s apologetic and futurist projections of nineteenth-century American historicism in his prologue, “The Custom-House” for his 1850 novel, The Scarlet Letter, concerning his responses to the anxieties of Antebellum America.