bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Variáveis de controle sobre o responder ordinal:
Authors: Miccione Mariana , Assis Grauben , Costa Thiago Dias
Published: June 2018

Verificaram-se os determinantes pragmáticos de conceitos relacionados aoresponder ordinal e investigaram-se seus níveis de instrumentalidade, a partir da especificação das variáveis controladoras nos procedimentos aplicados na Análise Experimental do Comportamento. As palavras-chave aprendizagem serial, aquisição repetida, encadeamento, cadeia comportamental, classes ordinais, sequência e ordenar/ordenação determinaram a busca em bancos de dados de periódicos científicos e livros. Seis grupos diferentes foram organizados, de acordo com a semelhança em seus títulos e resumos. Foram selecionados 82 trabalhos, 14 artigos nacionais, 65 estrangeiros e 3 capítulos de livro, um nacional e dois estrangeiros. No interior dos três grupos denominados aquisição repetida, relações ordinais (sem descrição das propriedades) e relações ordinais (com as propriedades) foi possível acessar informações comuns a todos os estudos. O modelo analítico-comportamental de cadeia de respostas pareceu ser evidente nos estudos dos quatro primeiros grupos. Portanto, a identificação das variações de procedimento possibilitou a organização e a delimitação das variáveis envolvidas nos estudos sobre o tema. Constatou-se que um termo pode ser definido pelo contexto no qual o conhecimento é produzido, pois os determinantes de um termo científico são produtos da complexidade de um contexto social que engendra mudanças no modo de tratar umobjeto de estudo.
An Inferentially Many-Valued Two-Dimensional Notion of Entailment
Authors: Blasio Carolina , Marcos João , Wansing Heinrich
Published: June 2018

Starting from the notions of q-entailment and p-entailment, a two-dimensional notion of entailment is developed with respect to certain generalized q-matrices referred to as B-matrices. After showing that every purely monotonic singleconclusion consequence relation is characterized by a class of B-matrices with respect to q-entailment as well as with respect to p-entailment, it is observed that, as a result, every such consequence relation has an inferentially four-valued characterization. Next, the canonical form of B-entailment, a two-dimensional multiple-conclusion notion of entailment based on B-matrices, is introduced, providing a uniform framework for studying several different notions of entailment based on designation, antidesignation, and their complements. Moreover, the two-dimensional concept of a B-consequence relation is defined, and an abstract characterization of such relations by classes of B-matrices is obtained. Finally, a contribution to the study of inferential many-valuedness is made by generalizing Suszko’s Thesis and the corresponding reduction to show that any B-consequence relation is, in general, inferentially four-valued.
Wizerunek kontrurbanizacji w Polsce na przykładzie reportaży „Daleko od miasta”. Cechy migrantów, motywy migracji i jej konsekwencje dla wiejskiej przedsiębiorczości
Authors: Zajda Katarzyna , Dej Magdalena
Published: June 2018

Celem artykułu jest scharakteryzowanie wizerunku kontrurbanizacji w Polsce, jaki pojawia się w cyklu reportaży „Daleko od Miasta” wyemitowanych w telewizji Domo+ w 2015 r. Tłem analiz jest naukowy opis procesu kontrurbanizacji. Prezentowany w wybranym cyklu reportaży wizerunek kontrurbanizacji uwypukla jej motyw związany z chęcią podniesienia przez migrantów jakości życia. Są to osoby o wysokim statusie zawodowym, w wieku zakładania własnych rodzin i wychowywania dzieci, których do zmiany miejsca zamieszkania skłoniły przede wszystkim zmęczenie wykonywaną pracą i miejskim stylem życia oraz pragnienie realizacji życiowej pasji. Migranci ci najczęściej stają się przedsiębiorcami, których działalność nierzadko posiada cechy nowatorskie. W tym wizerunku pomija się kwestię migracji wymuszonych złą sytuacją życiową migranta lub osób mu najbliższych. Eksponuje się również oddziaływanie migrantów na rozwój wiejskiej przedsiębiorczości, co nie zawsze stwierdza się w literaturze przedmiotu.
Aktywizacja społeczności lokalnych w obliczu likwidacji szkół wiejskich
Authors: Kołomycew Anna
Published: June 2018

Celem artykułu jest opis procesów aktywizacji społeczności lokalnej w obliczu likwidacji szkół na obszarach wiejskich, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem tych, których efektem była formalizacja działań i powołanie stowarzyszeń prowadzących szkoły. Autorka koncentruje się na uwarunkowaniach procesów aktywizacji społecznej, wskazując na istotną rolę władz lokalnych (organów wykonawczych) oraz nauczycieli, jako liderów lokalnej mobilizacji. Bazując na wynikach badań jakościowych prowadzonych w wybranych gminach wiejskich, wskazuje na trzy modele aktywizacji prowadzącej do powstania oddolnych stowarzyszeń prowadzących szkoły. Dwa ze zidentyfikowanych rozwiązań mają charakter kooperatywny, oparty na współpracy władz lokalnych i społeczności lokalnej. Jeden zaś niekooperatywny, w przypadku którego władze gminy nie wspierały społeczności lokalnych w tworzeniu oddolnych stowarzyszeń, które podjęłyby się prowadzenia szkół. W tym przypadku aktywizacja społeczności lokalnej i powstanie stowarzyszenia były rezultatem braku akceptacji społeczności dla decyzji władz gminy. Ramy teoretyczne artykułu wyznacza koncepcja współrządzenia na poziomie lokalnym (local governance), zakładająca aktywny udział podmiotów niepublicznych w procesach realizacji zadań publicznych. Ponadto autorka dokonuje przeglądu definicji aktywności społecznej i partycypacji publicznej. W artykule wykorzystane zostały wyniki z badań empirycznych prowadzonych w formie wywiadów półustrukturyzowanych wśród 60 interesariuszy lokalnej polityki oświatowej oraz danych zastanych (GUS). W badaniu wykorzystano takie metody jak analiza literatury przedmiotu oraz metoda porównawcza.
Współczesnej socjologii wsi portret własny. Refleksje w świetle dwóch podręczników
Authors: Gorlach Krzysztof
Published: June 2018

W rozważaniach podjęta jest refleksja nad obszarami i sposobami badań w zakresie socjologii wsi, prezentowanymi w dwóch ostatnio opublikowanych podręcznikach z tego zakresu. Obydwa, chociaż mają ambicje odniesienia do globalnych zjawisk i problemów, tak naprawdę skupiają się na zagadnieniach dotyczących obszarów tzw. Globalnej Północy, z niewielkimi wyjątkami dotyczącymi Europy Wschodniej i Ameryki Łacińskiej. Zasadnicze jednak różnice między obydwoma podręcznikami są dwie. O ile w pierwszym (z roku 2006) ważna jest kwestia perspektyw analityczno-teoretycznych (tzw. teoretycznych koordynatów), o tyle w drugim (z roku 2016) istotniejsze są zagadnienia dotyczące rozmaitych bardziej szczegółowych kwestii, którym poświęcono odpowiednie fragmenty analiz. Ponadto w pierwszym opracowaniu brakuje wyraźnego wstępu i zakończenia, co świadczyć może o większej autonomii poszczególnych podejmowanych w analizach kwestii. Natomiast w opracowaniu drugim obszerna ilość szczegółowych analiz wymusza sformułowanie jakichś ogólniejszych uwag ze strony redaktorów tomu. Różnice między nimi świadczą o tym, że w ciągu 10 lat socjologia wsi (czy raczej studiów nad obszarami wiejskimi) doświadczyła efektów inter- i transdyscyplinarności, co spowodowało wymieszanie rozmaitych wątków i perspektyw analiz, które nie dają się łatwo wyodrębnić w bardziej autonomiczne perspektywy analizy obszarów wiejskich.
O socjologię nieracjonalnego działania. Recenzja książki Marka Nowaka pt. Teoria nieracjonalnego działania. Socjologiczne studium na temat wolontariatu i społecznego aktywizmu, Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM, Poznań 2015
Authors: Pluciński Przemysław
Published: June 2018

Celem niniejszego artykułu recenzyjnego jest „pozytywna krytyka” – tak jak pojmowali ją Max Weber, a za nim wielu socjologów, m.in. Stanisław Kozyr-Kowalski – głównych tez oraz pól problemowych zawartych w książce Marka Nowaka pt. Teoria nieracjonalnego działania. Główne z nich to: teza o przeracjonalizowaniu współczesnej socjologii, szczególnie socjologii działania, próby teoretycznej rekonceptualizacji działań „nieracjonalnych” w odwołaniu do idei voluntas, następnie zaś dyskusja wokół warunków strukturalnych dla działań aktywistycznych. Szczególnie istotny wydaje się w tym kontekście problem badań nad trzecim sektorem oraz ambiwalentny kontekst jego postępującej NGO-izacji. Wszystkie wskazane wątki zostały poddane krytycznej dyskusji.
Służba samochodowa Wojska Polskiego w latach trzydziestych XX wieku
Authors: Jarno Witold
Published: June 2018

Artykuł omawia służbę samochodową w Wojsku Polskim w latach trzydziestych XX w. Zadaniem tej służby było przewożenie żołnierzy, wyposażenia, zaopatrzenia oraz rannych. Do realizacji tych zadań używano samochodów osobowych, ciężarowych, sanitarnych oraz pojazdów specjalnych. Polskie władze wojskowe miały świadomość, że jednym z głównych kierunków rozwoju polskiej armii było jej zmotoryzowanie i zastąpienie taborów konnych pojazdami mechanicznymi. Jednak służba samochodowa w Wojsku Polskim nie została należycie przygotowana do realizacji spoczywających na niej zadań. Było to spowodowane w głównej mierze słabością gospodarczą kraju, niskim poziomem zmotoryzowania kraju, słabo rozwiniętą siecią szos, niedostosowaniem dróg i mostów do transportu samochodowego, brakiem rozbudowanego zaplecza technicznego oraz ograniczeniami finansowymi polskiej armii. W konsekwencji transport samochodowy w polskim wojsku do września 1939 r. wciąż odgrywał niewielką rolę, a zasadnicze znaczenie miał transport konny oparty na powolnych kolumnach taborowych.
Współczesne metody poszukiwań ukrytych zwłok
Authors: Trzciński Maciej
Published: June 2018

Problemy związane z poszukiwaniem zaginionych osób mają charakter złożony. Statystyki policji wyraźnie wskazują, że liczba osób uznanych za zaginione wzrasta (w roku 2014 przekroczyła 20 000 osób). Uwarunkowania etiologiczne związane z zaginięciami mają bardzo zróżnicowany charakter i nie zawsze bezpośrednio dotyczą działalności przestępczej. Zjawisko porwań dla okupu, handlu ludźmi, porachunków grup przestępczych generuje trudną do bliższego określenia grupę osób uznanych za zaginione. Możemy również dołączyć do tej grupy ofiary planowanego lub przypadkowego zabójstwa, samobójstw, ofiary nieszczęśliwych wypadków oraz kataklizmów. Celem artykułu jest wskazanie na interdyscyplinarny charakter metod poszukiwania ukrytych zwłok zarówno na terenach miejskich, jak i otwartych, które stosowane są obecnie w kryminalistyce i archeologii sądowej.
The haidamaks and Koliyivshchyna in the Polish and Ukrainian historiography. The Polish-Ukrainian duet
Authors: Sokyrska Władylena W. , Srogosz Tadeusz
Published: June 2018

In the article Polish and Ukrainian historians will analyze scientific achievements of researchers, who in the Polish and Ukrainian historiography occupy a prominent place as regards the haidamak movements and Koliyivshchyna, i.e. Franciszek Rawita-Gawroński, Władysław A. Serczyk, Petr Mirchuk, and Grigorij Hraban. Authors agree with the opinion that the historian does not judge, but tries to understand. The common Polish-Ukrainian research program on the haidamaks and Koliyivshchyna, thanks to which at least necessary queries and a discrepancy report will be developed, remains a main postulate. Only in that way the vivid use of history for current ideology and shaping of young generation will be minimized. Unfortunately, apart from substantive arguments, still there will remain other arguments of ideological or political context. The point is, however, that a discourse on Polish-Ukrainian relations in various epochs should be reduced to a normal scientific discussion that should take into account limitations resulting from cultural imputation only, the fact that has not been preserved on the part of both Ukrainian, and Polish side so far.
„For Poland to grow strong…” The concept of modernizing the Polish automotive industry 1971–1972
Authors: Lesiakowski Krzysztof
Published: June 2018

The first half of the seventies of the 20th century was the time of great changes in Poland. The new leadership of the Central Committee of the Polish United Workers’ Party, headed by First Secretary Edward Gierek, reformulated the party policy, trying to improve the living conditions of the society and at the same time, to modernize the Polish industry, to enhance residential construction, and to boost international trade. The Polish automotive industry also required radical changes in the vehicles of both, private use and collective transport. Hence, at the beginning of 1971, a politically-motivated decision was made to buy a license for a small-engine car and for a modern bus from the western countries. The trade negotiations with Fiat, Citroën, Renault (passenger car) as well as Berliet, Fiat, Hino (Japan), Klöckner-Humboldt-Deutz (bus) did not last long. Already in October 1971, a contract was signed with the Italian Fiat, under the terms of which the Fiat 126p car production was to be launched in Poland, and in August 1972 with the French Berliet, which undertook the production of a modern bus. In practice, Fiat 126p took the national automotive industry to a totally new level, becoming a highly popular car. The Berliet bus, in contrast, proved not to be an effective solution to the problems of the Polish public transport. It can be concluded that the concept of modernizing the Polish automotive industry by launching the licensed production of Western vehicles, which was formulated at the beginning of the seventies of the 20th century, turned out to be only partially successful.
The painting Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary in the parish church in Rembieszyce. The history of one artefact
Authors: Karkocha Małgorzata
Published: June 2018

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EMOTIONAL CONTEXT AND EFFECTIVENESS OF TV ADVERTISING
Authors: Alčaković Slavko , Orlić Ana , Đurić Veljko
Published: June 2018

This study examined the impact of emotional context on effectiveness of TV commercials (TVCs). In two experiments, participants were exposed to either emotionally positive or emotionally negative stimuli before watching a TVC. The effectiveness of the TVC was measured by 4 indicators: Ad recall, attitude toward the ad (Aad), attitude toward the brand (Ab), and purchase intent (PI). Results of Experiment 1 revealed that participants who were pre-exposed to a positive emotional context had a more positive Aad, Ab and a higher PI, when compared to those who were pre-exposed to a negative emotional context. Experiment 2 demonstrated that pre-exposure to the positive emotional context was associated with more positive Ab and a higher PI, while preexposure to the negative emotional context led to more negative Aad. In both experiments there was no indication of the influence of the emotional context on Ad recall. However, data from Experiment 2 suggested that both positive and negative emotional contexts positively affected ad recognition, when compared to an emotionally neutral situation. In conclusion, our findings advocate the importance of emotional context in which TVCs are broadcasted to the general public, a fact that has been vastly neglected so far by media planners.
VALIDACIJA KOEFICIJENTA IZUZETNOSTI U PROCENI LIKOVNIH PRODUKATA
Authors: Ristić Irena , Milošević Miloš
Published: June 2018

U radu su testirane validnost i pouzdanost novog načina merenja kreativnosti produkta, putem konstruisanja koeficijenata izuzetnosti i kreativnosti. Proverena je preciznost merenja, kao i opravdanost primene koeficijenata u proceni likovnih produkata, uz poređenje sa rezultatima izvedenim iz konsenzualne tehnike procene (CAT). Postupak konstrukcije obuhvata dva koraka: 1) kategorizaciju kreativnih produkata po sličnosti, uz proveru njihove intencionalnosti, nakon čega sledi 2) izračunavanje koeficijenata izuzetnosti kao mere originalnosti pojedinačnih odgovora (količnika broja 1 i broja ispitanika koji su dali isti odgovor), i koeficijenta kreativnosti (količnika dobijenih i mogućih odgovora na nivou varijable). Validnost i pouzdanost koeficijenata izuzetnosti testirane su uz učešće 53 studenta, podeljenih u dva poduzorka: umetnička i opšta studentska populacija. Svaki student je imao zadatak da na osnovu apstraktnog stimulusa napravi svoj crtež. Potom je kreativnost njihovih crteža izmerena koeficijentima, kao i konsenzualnom tehnikom procene (Consensual Assessment Technique - CAT). Razlike u kreativnosti između umetničke i opšte studentske populacije ukazuju na diskriminativnost i kriterijumsku validnost koeficijenata. Pozitivna i statistički značajna korelacija između ekspertskih procena i koeficijenata govori u prilog konvergentne validnosti. Nalazi sugerišu da konstruisani koeficijenti omogućuju precizno i objektivno procenjivanje likovnih produkata podjednako kao i CAT, pritom su daleko dostupniji u uslovima ograničenih resursa, te se primena već sada čini opravdanom.
Design, Development and Value
Authors: Morse Sarah
Published: June 2018

Sarah Morse introduces the second issue of the IJPLE and flags up the 3rd Annual Street Law Best Practice Conference scheduled for September 2018.
Celery herb essential oil in the formulation of anti-dandruff hair tonic against Pityrosporum ovale
Authors: Ningrum Riska Surya , Prasetyo Antonius Budi , Kristanti Alfinda Novi
Published: June 2018

Abstract Essential oil from Apium graveolens (celery), a species belonged to Apiceae, was isolated, identified, and tested its activity against fungi Pityrosporum ovale, fungi that cause dandruff problem. Essential oil isolation was conducted by steam distillation. The identification with GC-MS showed that the major compound of celery essential oil was 3-isobutylidenphalide. The anti-fungal activity test was performed using pure celery oil and celery oil added with virgin coconut oil (VCO) and paraffin oil that are usually used as components in hair tonic formulation. The bioactivity test showed that celery oil, whether in pure form or in hair tonic formulation exhibited excellent growth inhibition activity of Pityrosporum ovale Keywords : essential oil, celery, Apium graveolens, hair tonic, anti-dandruff, Pityrosporum ovale
OPTIMASI JENIS DAN KADAR SUMBER NITROGEN SERTA pH MEDIUM UNTUK PRODUKSI PROTEASE DARI ISOLAT HTcUM6.2.2 DARI TAUCO SURABAYA
Authors: Rahayu Monika , Susanti Evi
Published: June 2018

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk  mengetahui sumber nitrogen, kadar sumber nitrogen dan pH optimum untuk produksi protease isolat HTcUM6.2.2. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental laboratoris menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) satu faktorial masing-masing yaitu jenis, kadar sumber nitrogen, serta pH medium dengan tahap penelitian terdiri dari peremajaan, validasi kemurnian isolat HTcUM6.2.2, produksi ekstrak kasar protease isolat HTcUM6.2.2,  uji aktivitas protease. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sumber nitrogen optimum untuk menghasilkan protease dari isolat HTcUM6.2.2 adalah susu skim dan limbah cair tahu. Kadar limbah cair tahu optimum untuk produksi protease dari isolat HTcUM6.2.2 sebesar 10 %. Produksi protease cukup tinggi dan  relatif konstan antara pH 6 sampai 8.  Aktivitas protease tertinggi sebesar 0,817 U/ml dicapai dengan penggunaan 10 % limbah cair tahu pada medium produksi, pH = 7 selama 3 hari. Kata kunci: protease, tauco, isolat, nitrogen, limbah cair tahu   AbstractThis study aims to determine the optimum of the nitrogen source, percentage of nitrogen source and pH for the production of protease from isolate HTcUM6.2.2. This research is a laboratory experimental with a research stage comprising inoculation and validation of the purity of the isolates HTcUM6.2.2, production of crude extract of protease to determine source of nitrogen, percentage of nitrogen source and pH optimum, determination of protease activity. The results showed that the optimum source of nitrogen to produce proteases from the HTcUM6.2.2 isolate was skim milk and tofu wastewater. Percentage of nitrogen source optimum to produce protease of  HTcUM6.2.2 isolate was 10 % of tofu wastewater. Protease production is relatively high and constantance at pH 6 to 8. The highest protease activity was achieved by the use of 10 % tofu wastewater at production medium, pH = 7 for 3 days was 0,817 U/mL. The keywords: protease, tauco, isolate, nitrogen, tofu wastewater
Pengaruh pH terhadap Degradasi Pewarna Direct Blue menggunakan Jamur Pelapuk Kayu Pleurotus flabellatus
Authors: Husna Niki Rachmanur , Ummas Hasri , - Sudding
Published: June 2018

Pewarna sintetik banyak digunakan dalam industri, terutama industri tekstil karenamemiliki struktur kompleks dan limbahnya sulit terdegradasi. Pemakaian pewarna sintetik meningkat setiap tahunnya, dan berdampak pada peningkatan jumlah bahan pencemar di perairan, menyebabkan terganggunya ekosistem akuatik, sehinggadibutuhkan perhatian yang serius untuk menurunkan konsentrasi limbah cair pewarna dengan memanfaatkanmikroorganisme, oleh karenanya penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menurunkan kadar limbah pewarna melalui optimasi pH pewarna direct blueyang dapat didegradasioleh enzim ligninolitik jamur pelapuk kayu. Variasi pH direct blue yang digunakan adalah3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 dan 9. Rasio ekstrak enzim dan direct blue yang digunakan pada proses degradasi adalah 3:1 dengan konsentrasi 50 ppm, dikontakkan selama180 menit pada suhu 50oC. Sisa direct bluehasil degradasi diukur menggunakan Spektrofotometer UV-Vis pada panjang gelombang 621,80 nm. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa direct blue terdegradasi secara optimum pada pH 8 dengan efisiensi sebesar 53,45% dengan konsentrasi sisa 23,2714 ppm dan konsentrasi terdegradasi 26,7286 ppm. Kemampuan ini disebabkan adanya enzim ligninolitik yang dihasilkan oleh jamur P. flabellatus yang dapat memutus ikatan azo melalui mekanisme oksidasi.
Landfill Leachate Degradation by TiO2-Immobilized White Cement
Authors: Yuningrat Ni Wayan , Parwata I Putu , Jastrissia Putu Frisca Dora , Oviantari Made Vivi , Mudianta I Wayan
Published: June 2018

This report presented the characterisation of white cement and TiO2-immobilised white cement prior and after photodegradation treatment. The study was also aimed at measuring the effectiveness of catalyst that was used during the photodegradation at various different reaction times. The characteristic of the white cement was evaluated by XRD, meanwhile the effectiveness of the catalyst was inferred from COD values. The results indicated that the white cement formed crystals with highest peak at 2ϴ 29.7990° and crystal size of 0.63140 nm. In addition, the highest peak of the TiO2-immobilized white cement before and after photodegradation was 2ϴ 29.4634° (crystal size 0.79209 nm) and 29.4735° (crystal size 0.64061 nm) respectively. Moreover, dissolved organic matter in landfill leachate reduced during the seven-hour photodegradation experiment as indicated by the decrease of 71.43% of the COD values.
Flavon Compound from The Ethyl Acetate Extract of The Stem of Supit (Tetracera indica Merr.)
Authors: Muharni Muharni , Elfita Elfita , Adillah Riska , Yohandini Heni , Julinar Julinar
Published: June 2018

Tetracera indica Merr. in Musi Banyuasin, is one of the traditional medicine used by the community for the treatment of kidney stone disease and gout, but this claim is not recorded in the treatment of kidney stones and gout in Indonesia.  In this study, isolation of antioxidant compound from ethyl acetate extracts of supit (Tetracera indica) was done. The isolation was carried out through step gradient polarity extraction, and separated and purified by chromatography technique. The determination of the structure of the isolated compound was performed by spectroscopy method including UV, IR, and NMR 1D and 2D, and antoxidant activity was determined  by DPPH method.  An  active antioxidant compound was isolated from ethyl acetate extract in form of yellow solid (15 mg).  Based on spectroscopic analysis the isolated compound was 5,8-dihydroxy-7-methoxyflavone.  The compound showed strong antioxidant activity (IC50 8.25 μg/mL) higher than standard ascorbic acid (IC50 11.3 μg/mL).  This data concluded that efficacy of supit (Tetracera indica) for the treatment related to antioxidant activity (uric acid) is proven by the identification of one antioxidant compound of this plant.
The Interaction of Air Pollutant Molecules with Germanene and Silicene: a Density Functional Theory Study
Authors: Al Fauzan Muhammad Rifqi , Astuti Wijayanti Dwi , Al Fauzan Ghorby , Sholihun Sholihun
Published: June 2018

We investigate the adsorption of atmospheric pollutants on germanene and silicene using density functional theory (DFT) calculations. In this study, we use carbon monoxide (CO) and nitric oxide (NO) as the pollutant molecules. Electronic properties of germanene and silicene are explored to obtain a good understanding in the adsorption process. Our calculation results show both germanene and silicene provide an identical mechanism of adsorption. Germanene and silicene adsorb CO and NO spontaneously with physisorption and chemisorption types for CO and NO molecules, respectively. We also conduct the Mulliken charges calculations to evaluate the transformation of atomic charges due to the adsorption process. From Mulliken charge calculation results we can confirm the existence of charge transfer between the adsorbent materials and the pollutant molecules. This phenomenon lies behind the occurrence of the adsorption process.
Design of IMC Oriented PID Control Law for Typical Thermal Process in Thermal Power Plant
Authors: Ke Yin
Published: June 2018

In the development of automatic control, PID control is the oldest of the basic control mode, the control algorithm is the most widely used in engineering, especially the applied research of robustness has extensive engineering practical value. In this paper, based on the principle of the internal model PID parameter setting method was studied, through different approximate processing method, derived the three different formula of PID internal model setting and simulation verify the effectiveness of the algorithm. At the same time, the robustness of the controlled process under different parameter perturbation is theoretically analyzed and simulated.Finally, the paper summarizes the whole paper and looks forward to the future development trend.
Effects of Acute Hypoxic Provocation on Autonomic Nervous System in Young “Healthy” Smokers Measured by Heart Rate Variability
Authors: Taralov Zdravko , Dimov Peter , Terziyski Kiril , Marinov Blagoi , Topolov Mariyan , Kostianev Stefan
Published: June 2018

Background and objectives: Smoking leads to autonomic dysfunction. However, the clinical methods for diagnosing this dysfunction are not sufficient. Since exogenous hypoxia leads to changes in the autonomic cardiac control, the aim of our study was to compare the activity of the autonomic nervous system via heart rate variability (HRV) in young “healthy” smokers and non-smokers before, during and after a short-term exogenous hypoxic exposure. Methods: Twenty-one healthy non-smoking males aged 28.0±7.4 (mean±SD) and fourteen healthy smoking males aged 28.1±4.3 with 9.2±5.6 pack-years were subjected to one-hour hypoxic exposure (FiО2=12.3±1.5%) via hypoxicator (AltiPro 8850 Summit+, Altitude Tech, Canada) with simultaneous recording of electrocardiography and pulse oximetry. HRV data was derived via specific software (Kubios HRV, Finland) by analyzing the pre-hypoxic, hypoxic and post-hypoxic periods. Results: Standard deviation of the intervals between normal beats (SDNN) was higher in non-smokers in the pre-hypoxic period (62.0±32.1 vs 40.3±16.2, p=0.013) but not in hypoxia (75.7±34.8 vs 57.9±18.3, p=0.167). When comparing intragroup HRV changes of shifting from hypoxic to post-hypoxic (normoxic) conditions we found that there is a significant increase in the root mean square of successive RR interval differences (RMSSD) (65.9±40.2 vs 75.1±45.9, p=0.011) and in the high frequency (lnHF) (6.8±1.4 vs 7.2±1.3, p=0.014) and a decrease in LF/HF (3.0±2.3 vs 1.9±1.5, p<0.001), but these changes were observed only in the group of non-smokers. Conclusions: Smoking likely impairs autonomic regulation in young healthy males and may lead to a decreased HRV even before subjective clinical signs and symptoms. Hypoxic exposure test could be applied in clinical practice for early detection of autonomic dysfunction in smokers, because their parasympathetic reactivation is blunted when shifting from hypoxic to normoxic ambient conditions measured by HRV.
In-situ synthesize of graphene-Mn3O4 nanocomposites for high-rate pseduocapacitive electrodes
Authors: Qiu Danfeng , Ma Xiao , Zhang Jingdong , Zhao Bin , Lin Zixia
Published: June 2018

Mn3O4 /graphene nanosheets (GNS) composites serve as very excellent electrode materials for supercapacitors. They can fully combine the advantages of two materials such as graphene and metal oxide. Meanwhile, they can improve not only the specific energy and specific power of the materials, but also the cyclic stability of the materials. The results of the cyclic voltammetry and constant current charge discharge test on the composite electrode material have shown that the Mn3O4 /GNS powder sample has good capacitive performance. When the scanning rate is 5~50mV, the specific capacity retention rate of the composite electrode is 80.3% and 88% respectively. Mn3O4 nanoparticles, with the highest ratio of network coated GNS, exhibit a specific capacitance value of 957.6 F g−1 at a current density of 2 A g−1 in 1 M Na2SO4 solution. Besides, its network structure demonstrates high specific capacity and multiplying performance.
ASSOCIATION OF THE PRESENCE ANEMIA AND MALNUTRITION IN HOSPITALIZED PATIENTS WITH EXCLUSIVE ENTERAL NUTRITION
Authors: Jesus Sibila Reck de , Alves Bruna Pessoa , Golin Anieli , Mairin Schott , Dachi Leonardo , Marques Andrea Rodrigues , Colpo Elisângela
Published: June 2018

Introduction: Enteral nutrition therapy maintains and/or regains the nutritional status of the common patient in hospital settings, where anemia and malnutrition are food related and are very common diseases. Objective: To determine and associate the presence of anemia and malnutrition in hospitalized patients with exclusive enteral nutrition. Methods: A prospective, cross-sectional study with patients receiving exclusive enteral nutrition up to 72 h after hospitalization. A nutritional evaluation was performed, consisting of anthropometric data, such as weight, circumferences, and skinfolds; dietary evaluation (data were collected through an electronic medical record) and biochemistry data (hemogram, albumin, C-reactive protein, capillary glucose monitoring). Results: The population consists of 77 individuals. As the patients presented greater severity of anemia, corrected arm muscle area, calf circumference and serum albumin levels were reduced while C-reactive protein increased significantly (p <0.05). In relation to the low weight classification according to the BMI, it was observed that the anthropometric parameters such as corrected arm muscle area (R = 0.74, p <0.001), adductor pollicis muscle thickness (R = 0.23, p = 0.046), calf circumference (R = 0.81, p <0.001) decreased as did biochemical parameters albumin (R = 0.26; p = 0.048) and capillary blood glucose (R = 0.34, p = 0.018). Conclusion: anemia has an important relation with anthropometric markers that evaluate the depletion of lean mass; the BMI has a strong association with all the anthropometric parameters evaluated, as well as the albumin and capillary blood glucose, except with the values of hemoglobin.
Vortex Valve – Principle, Design and Application
Authors: Adámek Karel , Kolář Jan , Peukert Pavel
Published: June 2018

The paper contains the overview of so-called vortex valve, used as outlet device on retention reservoirs for retention of rainstorms and later slow outflow into drainage etc. Simple one-dimensional equations are well known, but for complex three-dimensional flow fields inside the valve the method of flow numerical simulation is used. Particular paragraphs contain the theory of flow fields inside, explanation of branched flow characteristic, separated by transitional area, basics of designing and influence of both inlet/outlet opening sizes on the form of characteristic, valve adaptation for high flows at low water levels etc. Results are used for designing of new model series of valves for various water flows and levels.
Propuesta de base de datos y catálogo de mosaicos tardoantiguos en la Hispania romana
Authors: Garrido Ramos Beatriz
Published: June 2018

Desde hace años en nuestro país se asiste a la falta de interés en lo que respecta al ámbito de la musivaria romana. En consecuencia, se ha detectado una precaria puesta en valor y un insuficiente proceso de conservación, ambas cuestiones inadecuadas para poder garantizar el correcto mantenimiento de nuestro patrimonio cultural, de gran riqueza pero altamente desconocido por la sociedad. Es probable que ante la falta de información no seamos conscientes de la riqueza ni del alto grado de abandono al que se encuentra expuesto desde hace décadas. Por ello, se optó por realizar una base de datos y un catálogo sobre mosaicos romanos tardoantiguos, que pretende seguir creciendo en los próximos años, evitando de esta forma condenarse al olvido, o lo que resultaría fatal, al deterioro y consiguiente desaparición, como ha sucedido ya con algunos de ellos.
Consideraciones sobre la estética literaria china en la Edad Moderna. Ecos y reflejos del dao
Authors: Cabeza Lainez José María
Published: June 2018

Para la mayoría de los académicos de Cultura China, al menos hasta los tiempos del Dr. Sun Yat-Sen, el tema de la estética se presenta como un laberinto en el sentido metafórico y temporal. El erudito y escritor argentino Jorge Luis Borges plantea acertadamente este tema en su famoso cuento “El jardín de los senderos que se bifurcan", que también se encuentra en la ciudad china de Qingdao. Borges presenta a un escritor ficticio Ts'uiPên que evita la mera mención del concepto de Tiempo a través de su novela incompleta, precisamente para revelar que esta noción que falta es todo lo que importa. Un paralelismo inmediato surge con la novela de WuJingzi Los mandarines, cuyo verdadero título es La Historia no oficial del bosque de los letrados, y en el que las vidas son árboles que ocurren en una especie de bosque imaginario o laberinto natural.
El obelisco de Ramsés II en Francia. Un ensayo sobre el patrimonio cultural de la humanidad
Authors: Román Sánchez Carmen , Cortés Román Carmen
Published: June 2018

El obelisco que actualmente se encuentra en la Plaza de la Concordia de París, fue mandado erigir por Ramsés II y es el gemelo del que aún se encuentra frente a la fachada del templo de Luxor, en Egipto. El gobernador durante la primera mitad del siglo XIX, Mohammed Ali, lo ofreció a Francia por medio de Champollion. Pero ¿quién debería poseer el bien cultural en cuestión?. A lo largo de este ensayo intentaremos encontrar respuestas a ésta y otras cuestiones que nos surgen sobre este bien, su conservación y su titularidad, algunas de ellas complejas pues entran en juego diferentes perspectivas que no aúnan una única posible solución.
Historia, arqueología y artes en el complejo exhibicionario centenarista. Madrid 1892.
Authors: Muñoz Burbano Carmen Cecilia
Published: June 2018

El presente artículo pretende hacer un acercamiento a las más importantes exposiciones que tuvieron lugar en Madrid, en 1892, año en el que se conmemoraba el cuarto centenario del descubrimiento de América. De todas ellas, abordaremos las tres que son consideradas más importantes, tanto por su tipología como por su capacidad de convocatoria. Estas son: las Exposiciones Históricas (Histórico-Americana e Histórico-Europea), a cargo de la Junta del Centenario, dependiente del gobierno central; la Exposición Internacional de Bellas Artes, que también hace parte del programa oficial, bajo la responsabilidad del Ministerio de Fomento; y, por último la Exposición Escolar que, junto al Certamen de Labores de la mujer, surge de la iniciativa de la Junta Municipal de Primera Enseñanza, contando con el apoyo del Ayuntamiento.
FASHION COLLECTION: FROM ELEONORA DUSE TO JULIE PETERS-DESTERACT
Authors: Risi Elisa
Published: June 2018

This article analyzes a particular branch of the relationship that combines the art and fashion world with focus on the theme of textile collecting, operated by female characters. The area of textile collecting connects and unites the world of art and that of fashion. The study is based on the three-partition proposed by french historian, Julie Verlaine, who divides female art collecting practices into three main types: "collectionneuse", "commanditaire" and "donor". Using this subdivision, I intend to analyze the textile collecting - a phenomenon that is markedly developed by female protagonists - knowing that the analysis of each path denotes the difficulty of a rigid categorization and net boundaries: these practices show indicative, fluid and permeable typologies of collectionists.
YARGI KARARLARI IŞIĞINDA TANINMIŞ MARKA İTİRAZINDA HAKLI SEBEP KAVRAMI
Authors: OĞUZ Arzu
Published: June 2018

Yeni Sınai Mülkiyet Kanunu (SMK) md. 6/5: “tescil
edilmiş veya tescil için başvurusu daha önceki tarihte yapılmış bir markanın,
Türkiye’de ulaştığı tanınmışlık düzeyi nedeniyle haksız bir yararın
sağlanabileceği, markanın itibarının zarar görebileceği veya ayırt edici
karakterini zedelenebileceği hallerde, aynı ya da benzer markanın tescil
başvurusu haklı bir nedene dayanma hali saklı kalmak kaydıyla, başvurunun aynı,
benzer veya farklı mal veya hizmetlerde yapılmış olmasına bakılmaksızın önceki
tarihli marka sahibinin itirazı üzerine reddedilir” hükmüne yer vermiştir.
Bu koşulun gerçekleşebilmesi için öncelikle eskiden tescil edilmiş ya da
tescili için başvurulmuş markanın, Türkiye’de belli bir tanınmışlık düzeyine
yükselmesi aranmaktadır.

Hükme göre, söz konusu nispi tescil engelinin
uygulanabilmesi için; başvuru konusu marka, Türkiye’de tanınmışlık düzeyine
ulaşmış marka ile aynı ya da benzer olmalıdır. Ayrıca sonraki tarihli başvuru
konusu işaretin tescili, toplumda tanınmışlık düzeyine ulaşmış markanın ününden
haksız yarar sağlanmasına, onun itibarına zarar vermesine veya onun ayırt edici
karakterinin zedelenmesine neden olmalıdır. 

        Önceki düzenleme 556 sayılı
KHK md. 8/4’den farklı olarak SMK, sonraki tarihli başvuru sahibine başvuru
yapma konusunda “haklı sebep” ileri sürme imkânı tanımış, ayrıca şartların
sağlanması halinde anılan korumanın, mal/hizmetlerin aynı, benzer ya da ayırt
edilemeyecek kadar benzer olmasına bakılmaksızın uygulanabileceğini
öngörmüştür. Haklı sebep hükmün istisnasını oluşturmaktadır. Buna göre,
tanınmış marka ile aynı ya da benzer bir işaret, tanınmış markanın tescilli
olduğu mal ve hizmetlere benzer mal ve hizmetler için kullanılsa bile “haklı
sebep” varsa, tanınmış marka sahibi bu kullanıma katlanmak mecburiyetindedir.
Ciddi bir istisna olarak marka hukuku sistemimize getirilen “haklı sebep”
kavramının, özellikle yabancı mahkeme kararları ışığında hangi ölçütlere göre
uygulanması gerektiği hususu önem kazanmaktadır.
Desmoid Tumor of the Rectus Abdominis Muscle in a 2-Year-Old Boy
Authors: Jonuzi Asmir , Zvizdic Zlatan , Popovic Nusret , Milisic Emir , Karamustafic Azra , Mesic Amira , Sefić Irmina , Džananović Amra
Published: June 2018

Aggressive fibromatosis, also known as desmoid tumor, is a locally invasive soft tissue lesion arising from connective tissues. Reports in children less than 10 years of age is rare. We report a case of a  desmoid tumor located at the middle and lower third of the left rectus abdominis, in a 2-year-old-boy. Partial resection of the muscle segment and simultaneous reconstruction of the abdominal wall by abdominal fascia was done. The patient had an uneventful recovery. At one year of follow-up neither recurrence nor functional or aesthetic complications were seen.
Zeolite-encapsulated Mn(II) Complex: A New Nano Catalyst for the Synthesis of Modafinil and Its Derivatives
Authors: Taghizadeh Mohammad Javad , Karimi Huoman , Mirzaie Akbar
Published: June 2018

The Mn-hydrazone Schiff base encapsulated into NaY has been prepared and characterized as a new heterogeneous catalyst. Elemental analysis, UV-Vis, infrared spectroscopic analysis, diffused reflectance spectroscopy, thermal analysis, small angle X-ray diffraction, and N2 sorption demonstrate the existence of Mn-hydrazone schiff base in the nanopores of zeolite-Y. MnII(Hsal- hrz)/Y, which showed excellent catalytic property in oxidation with various sulfide compounds including important drugs such as adrafinil and modafinil, using hydroperoxide-urea (UHP) as oxidant. Thioanisole conversion was high (98%).
An Unprecedented Cyano-Induced Sodium Nitrite-Catalyzed C(sp3)-H and C(sp2)-H Coupling Reaction
Authors: Li Ling , Su Bo , Liu Yuxiu , Wang Qingmin
Published: June 2018

Aim and Objective: During the investigation of sodium nitrite-catalyzed oxidative coupling reaction
of aryls, an unprecedented C(sp2)-H and C(sp3)-H coupling of substituted 2-aryl acetonitrile was found.

Materials and Methods:

The structure of the coupled product was confirmed by 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy
and high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS), and comparison of its derivatives with known compounds.
The effects of methoxy group in the benzene ring on the reaction were evaluated.

Results:

The optimized reaction conditions are summarized as follows: CF3SO3H/substrate = 1.5 equiv.,
NaNO2/substrate = 0.3 equiv., CH3CN as solvent. 2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)acetonitrile and 2-(3,4,5-
trimethoxyphenyl)acetonitrile could also generate C(sp2)-H and C(sp3)-H coupling. The coupling reaction occurred
as a typical radial mechanism.

Conclusion:

An unprecedented cyano-induced, NaNO2-catalyzed oxidative C(sp3)-H and C(sp2)-H coupling
was reported. The reaction proceeded under very mild conditions, using O2 in the air as terminal oxidant. The
unique oxidative manner might provide more inspiration for the development of intriguing oxidative coupling
reactions.
Functionalized Quinazolines and Pyrimidines for Optoelectronic Materials
Authors: Lipunova Galina N. , Nosova Emiliya V. , Charushin Valery N. , Chupakhin Oleg N.
Published: June 2018

Background: Quinazolines, the important group of benzodiazines, are widely known in medicinal
chemistry due to their broad spectrum of biological activities. Notably, extensive research on the synthesis and
application of quinazoline derivatives for electronic devices, luminescent elements, photoelectric conversion
elements, and image sensors has been published recently.

Objective: This review reports luminescent small molecules and chelate compounds including a quinazoline or
pyrimidine ring in their scaffold highlighting their applications related to photo- and electroluminescence.

Conclusion: It is clear from the review of the topic that the incorporation of quinazoline and pyrimidine fragments
into π-extended conjugated systems is of great value for the creation of novel optoelectronic materials.
Polyhalogen derivatives represent the major starting materials for polysubstituted fluorescent quinazolines.
Electroluminescent properties of aryl(hetaryl)substituted quinazolines with π-extended conjugated systems
proved to be the most important. Incorporation of benzimidazole, carbazole, triphenylene or triphenylamine
fragments into quinazoline scaffold allows fabricating materials for organic light-emitting diodes, including
white OLEDs and highly efficient red phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes. Moreover,
arylvinylsubstituted quinazolines are of great interest as potential structures for nonlinear optical materials and
for colorimetric pH sensors. Iridium complexes based on 2-aryl(thienyl) quinazoline or pyrimidine derivatives
represent high-efficiency phosphorescent materials for OLEDs. Pyrimidine push-pull systems are of considerable
importance as potential photosensitizers for dye-sensitized solar cells. Pyrimidine derivatives bearing
phenylacridine or phenylphenoxazine fragments at the positions 4 and 6 are capable to function as thermally
activated delayed fluorescence emitters.
Quantitative Evaluation of Diabetic Medical Record Documentation
Authors: Khorasani Zahra Mazloum , Tara Mahmood , Ebnehoseini Zahra , Etminani Kobra , Moosavi Zohreh
Published: June 2018

Background:

The documentation of medical records of diabetic patients is very important
for the treatment of diabetes. The purpose of this study was to conduct quantitative evaluations of the
Diabetic Medical Record (DMR) and Documentation Completeness Rate (DCR).

Methods:

In this retrospective study, we evaluated the DCR of DMRs in the Comprehensive Diabetes
Center of Imam Reza Hospital (CDRIRH). A checklist was prepared to evaluate the DCR. The overall
assessment of the DCR was represented according to the following rating: 95–100% as strong, 75–94%
as moderate, and less than 75% as weak. The free texts that physicians recorded in the DMRs were extracted
to identify the data elements that physicians must record. In addition, the clinical importance of
the data elements of the DMRs from the perspective of the endocrinologists was determined and then
compared with the DCR.

Results:

In this study, 1,200 DMRs and DCRs for 50 data elements in eight major categories were
evaluated. The total DCR average was 30% and data elements in the laboratory test results category
demonstrated the highest DCR (50.5%), whereas the least percentage was demonstrated in the internal
visits category. The DCR for the other main categories was: demographic information = 48.5%; patient
referral information = 14.2%; diagnosis = 5%; anti-hyperglycemic medications = 25.5%; diabetic complications
= 17.7%; and results of specialty and subspecialty consultation = 41.7%. The evaluation of
the free text data element in the DMRs indicated that physicians documented free text data elements in
three categories.

Conclusion:

Our results demonstrated a weak level of documentation in the DMRs. The physicians had
written many data elements in the margins of the DMRs. Therefore, it indicates the necessity to modify
and change the structure of the DMR.
A Novel Combination of ω-3 Fatty Acids and Nano-Curcumin Modulates Interleukin-6 Gene Expression and High Sensitivity C-reactive Protein Serum Levels in Patients with Migraine: A Randomized Clinical Trial Study
Authors: Abdolahi Mina , Sarraf Payam , Javanbakht Mohammad Hassan , Honarvar Niyaz Mohammadzadeh , Hatami Mahsa , Soveyd Neda , Tafakhori Abbas , Sedighiyan Mohsen , Djalali Mona , Jafarieh Arash , Masoudian Yousef , Djalali Mahmoud
Published: June 2018

Background:

Migraine is a disabling neuroinflammatory condition characterized by increasing
the levels of interleukin (IL)-6, a proinflammatory cytokine and C-reactive protein (CRP)
which considered as a vascular inflammatory mediator, disrupting the integrity of blood-brain barrier
and contributing to neurogenic inflammation, and disease progression. Curcumin and ω-3 fatty acids
can exert neuroprotective effects through modulation of IL-6 gene expression and CRP levels. The aim
of present study is the evaluation of combined effects of ω-3 fatty acids and nano-curcumin supplementation
on IL-6 gene expression and serum level and hs-CRP levels in migraine patients.

Methods:

Eighty episodic migraine patients enrolled in the trial and were divided into four groups as 1)
combination of ω-3 fatty acids (2500 mg) plus nano-curcumin (80 mg), 2) ω-3 (2500 mg), 3) nanocurcumin
(80 mg), and 4) the control (ω-3 and nano-curcumin placebo included oral paraffin oil) over
a two-month period. At the beginning and the end of the study, the expression of IL-6 from peripheral
blood mononuclear cells and IL-6 and hs-CRP serum levels were measured, using a real-time PCR and
ELISA methods, respectively.

Results:

The results showed that both of ω-3 and nano-curcumin down-regulated IL-6 mRAN and significantly
decreased the serum concentration. hs-CRP serum levels significantly decrease in combination
and nano-curcumin within groups (P<0.05). An additive greater reduction of IL-6 and hs-CRP
was observed in the combination group suggested a possible synergetic relation.

Conclusion:

It seems that ω-3 fatty acids and curcumin supplementation can be considered a new
promising target in migraine prevention.