bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Using Digital Communication Technology to Improve Family Centered Neonatal Care: A Two-Part Explorative Needs Assessment (Preprint)
Authors: Tenfelde Kim , Antheunis Marjolijn , Krahmer Emiel , Bunt Jan Erik
Published: June 2022

BACKGROUND

The birth of a premature infant and the following hospitalization are very stressful events for the parents. Accurate and understandable communication between parents and healthcare professionals is, therefore, crucial during this period. Mobile health (mHealth) technologies have the potential to improve the communication with parents at any time and place and could positively influence the parents’ stress levels.

OBJECTIVE

In this study, a two-part explorative needs assessment is conducted in which 1) the interaction between the pediatrician and parents is examined along with 2) their digital communication technology needs with the aim to improve the interpersonal communication and information exchange.

METHODS

Nineteen consultations between parents of preterm infants and pediatricians were observed to determine which themes are discussed most. Afterwards the parent-couples and the pediatrician were interviewed separately, to evaluate the process of communication and to gauge their interest in- and ideas about a neonatal communication mHealth app.

RESULTS

The observations revealed as most prevalent themes: breastfeeding, criteria for discharge, medication, and the parents’ personal life. Data from the interviews showed that parents were satisfied with the communication of their pediatrician. In addition, both parents and pediatricians felt that a neonatal mHealth app can provide substantial benefits to their communication process and the neonatal stay period. Parents mentioned valuing app features such as growth graphs, a diary function, hospital specific information, and medical rounds reports.

CONCLUSIONS

Both parents from hospitalized preterm infants and their physicians expect that a hypothetical app has the potential to cater for the most prevalent themes and will improve communication and information transfer. Recommendations for developing such an app and possible features are discussed. Based on the promising results, it is suggested to further develop and study the effects of a mHealth app together with all stakeholders.
Correction: Adherence to Telemonitoring Therapy for Medicaid Patients With Hypertension: Case Study (Preprint)
Authors: Park Sulki , Kum Hye-Chung , Morrisey Michael A , Zheng Qi , Lawley Mark A
Published: June 2022

UNSTRUCTURED

Correction: Adherence to Telemonitoring Therapy for Medicaid Patients With Hypertension: Case Study
Using Medical Notes to Identify Caregiver Availability: Application of Natural Language Processing in Medicine (Preprint)
Authors: Mahmoudi Elham , Wu Wenbo , Najarian Cyrus , Aikens james , Bynum julie , Vydiswaran VG Vinod
Published: June 2022

BACKGROUND

Identifying caregiver availability, particularly for dementia patients or those with a disability, is critical to informing the appropriate care planning by the health systems, hospitals, and providers. This information is not readily available and there is a paucity of pragmatic approaches to identifying caregiver availability and type automatically.

OBJECTIVE

Our main objective was to use medical notes to assess caregiver availability and type for hospitalized patients with dementia. Our second objective was to identify whether the patient lived at home or resided at an institution.

METHODS

In this retrospective cohort study, we used 2016-2019 telephone-encounter medical notes from a single institution to develop a rule-based natural language processing (NLP) algorithm to identify the patient’s place of residence and caregiver availability. Using note-level data, we compared the results of the NLP algorithm with human-conducted chart abstraction for both training (n=749) and test sets (n=227) for a total of 223 adults aged 65 and older diagnosed with dementia. Our outcomes included determining whether the patients: (1) reside at home; (2) reside at an institution; (3) have a formal caregiver; and (4) have an informal caregiver.

RESULTS

Test set results indicated that our NLP algorithm had high levels of accuracy and reliability for identifying whether patients had an informal caregiver (F1=0.94; accuracy=0.95, sensitivity=0.97, and specificity=0.93), but was relatively less able to identify whether the patient lived at an institution (F1=0.64, accuracy=0.90, sensitivity=0.51, specificity=0.98). The most common explanations for NLP misclassifications across all categories were: (1) incomplete or misspelled facility names; (2) past/uncertain/undecided status; (3) uncommon abbreviations; and (4) irregular use of templates.

CONCLUSIONS

This innovative work was the first to use medical notes to pragmatically determine caregiver availability. Our NLP algorithm was able to identify whether hospitalized dementia patients have a formal or informal caregiver and, to a lesser extent, whether they lived at home or in an institutional setting. There is merit in using NLP to identify caregivers. This study serves as a proof of concept. Future work can use other approaches and further identify caregivers and the extent of their availability.
Node-Place Model Analysis on Attached Transit Oriented Development (TOD) Areas : The Case of Wates Train and Bus Station Area
Authors: Alfyan Muhammad Yusuf , Widyastuti Dyah Titisari
Published: June 2022

Wates Train Station (Wates train station) and Wates Bus Station (Wates bus station) are two transportation nodes located in the Wates District moreover provide a wider area in the scale of the Kulon Progo Regency. These two transport nodes are near to each other and intersect within the radius of the TOD area. The presence of the Yogyakarta International Airport in Temon District was projected to increase the transportation intensity on Wates train station yet Wates bus station as the nodes of the current public transport service. This study was aimed to measure the Node - Place (N - P) index on both TOD areas. The Bertolini’s N - P model is a commonly used method on the measurement of TOD performance in terms of the transportation intensity towards land use (activity) intensity. The identifications were based on the TOD theory and the N - P indicators. Measurements were conducted through a weighted multi - criteria analysis. The analysis resulted in the same type of node - place index on both TOD areas, the “unbalanced node”. An unbalanced node indicates poor land use development regards a high transportation capability. Wates train station area has the index of node 0,72 and place 0,25 while the Wates bus station has the index of node 0,64 and place 0,16.
Stakeholders' Response to Community-based Ecotourism in Phonsim and That Inghang villages Kaysone Phomvihane City, Savannakhet Province, Laos
Authors: Sivannavong Pany , Wibisono Bambang Hari
Published: June 2022

The Lao government has a polity to promote natural, historical, and cultural tourism by encouraging infrastructure development such as airport construction, construction of transport routes that can connect in the whole country, and connect to neighboring countries in the north, central and southern. Base on the abundance of various tourism resources that are couture-history and, many communities have the potential to develop ecotourism through community participation, impressing tourists as well as creating great economic benefits to local people. The development would be focusing on infrastructure and facility development, trekking trail restoration, development and renovation of guest houses, toilet construction, service quality improvement, and media production in advertising. Three areas had developed as community-based ecotourism (Dong Natad protected area is one of them). Kayson Phomvihane city, which is the most populous city of the province located next to the Mekong River has a friendship bridge connecting to Thailand. The city has many popular attractions, includes the cultural and historical site included Inghang stupa, dinosaur museum, old French colonial buildings, and Wat Saiyaphoum (Saiyaphoum Temple); Natural site included: Dong Natad Provincial Protected Area, Nongtao lake, and Buengva lake. This thesis aims to make a guideline for the enhancement and development of ecotourism to lead to sustainable development in the local community. Moreover, the results of this thesis will be analyzed and informed by all stakeholders on the concept for the desired strategy.
Verification of Soil Test Crop Response Based Phosphorus Fertilizer Recommendation for Tef in Debre Libanos District, North Shewa Zone, Oromia
Authors: Geremu Tadele , Girma Dereje
Published: June 2022

The field experiment was conducted to verify the determined optimum amount of nitrogen (92 kg N ha -1), critical P concentration (15 ppm) and P requirement factor (6.1) for tef production in Debre Libanos Districts. The experimental field was arranged with 3 treatments. The trial was carried out in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with seven replications over different Farmers field . Control (without fertilizer), Blanket recommendation (100kg Urea and100kg DAP) and soil test based fertilizer recommendation with recommended Nitrogen 92 kg ha -1 were used as a treatment. The gross plot area was 10 * 10m and the space between plots was 0.7m. The required amount of seeds was weighed per plot by considering the recommended rate of tef seed per hectare. The result from this study indicate that an optimum rate of nitrogen (92 Kg N/ha) and soil test based phosphorus fertilizer recommendation was highly significantly influence plant height, panicle length, biomass and grain yield of tef. The highest plant height (82 cm) panicle (27.78 cm), biomass yield (4673kg ha -1) and grain yield (1588 kg ha -1) was recorded from the application of soil test based fertilizer recommendation in conjunction with recommended optimum Nitrogen. The results of the economic analysis showed that the maximum net return was obtained due to soil test based phosphorus fertilizer recommendation .As a result determined Pc and Pf through , site specific soil test crop response based fertilizer study could be profitable for tef production in the study area and other areas having similar soil type and agro-ecology.
User Engagement and Activism on the DACA Hashtag: An Analysis of Tweets
Authors: Rao Sandhya , Carter Daniel , Higgins Joyce Vanessa De Macedo , Lee Eun Jeong
Published: June 2022

Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals directly impacts about 700,000 people residing in the United States, most of whom immigrated from Mexico. This research presents a content analysis of tweets from the DACA hashtag on three crucial days pertaining to ending DACA, examining stakeholders’ uses of the hashtag and engagement with it. Results showed significant differences in the level of engagement by different stakeholders but not between those who supported, opposed or were neutral toward DACA. However, there were significant differences between the different stakeholders as well as between the groups with regards to call for action. The study provides a better understanding of user engagement and activism via Twitter in public debate that could potentially result in policy changes.
El estudio de las caravanas migrantes en México
Authors: Torre Cantalapiedra Eduardo
Published: June 2022

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar algunas de las aportaciones de mayor relevancia en el campo de estudio de las caravanas de migrantes. Para el logro de este objetivo, primero a modo de contextualización se hace un repaso histórico de las diferentes caravanas de migrantes. Segundo, se analizan cuatro discusiones clave para entender este fenómeno: 1) las caravanas como forma de movilidad, 2) como movimiento social, 3) la politización de estas marchas por parte de actores gubernamentales y 4) la visibilidad mediática de las caravanas y su presencia en redes sociales. Asimismo, se destaca cómo estos ejes pueden robustecerse con el estudio de las nuevas caravanas de migrantes y el análisis comparativo de las marchas.
El modelo de integración de migrantes en México: conviviendo entre dos realidades
Authors: Sánchez-Montijano Elena
Published: June 2022

México se ha caracterizado por contar con altos niveles de población emigrante, en tránsito y de retorno; hoy hay que sumar a estos fenómenos la migración que permanece y se asienta en el país. A pesar de la cada vez mayor relevancia de llegada de migrantes al país, la integración de estas personas apenas está siendo estudiada, menos aún gestionada eficazmente. Este artículo busca explorar sobre cuál es el modelo de integración implementado en México en función de la política migratoria que se ha desarrollado a nivel federal y el porqué de esta elección. Para realizar este análisis he trabajado con datos cualitativos: entrevistas en profundidad y análisis documental. El texto concluye que conviven dos modelos de integración: el generado por la norma, predominantemente inclusivo y multicultural; y el que se aplica, de tipo asimilacionista y que diferencia a ciertos migrantes de los nacionales, como respuesta a los intereses sociales, políticos y económicos del estado.
Efecto de blanqueamientos de oficina sobre el fosfato en el esmalte dental
Authors: Vargas Koudriavtsev Tatiana , Ledezma Alfaro T. , Wu WuSh W. , Herrera Sancho O. A.
Published: June 2022

Objetivo: Analizar los cambios en la molécula de fosfato 1 en el esmalte dental luego de la aplicación de blanqueamiento dental de oficina a diferentes concentraciones y tipo de activación. Material y métodos: 30 piezas dentales humanas recién extraídas, libres de caries y pigmentaciones fueron distribuidas aleatoriamente en tres grupos experimentales. Los blanqueamientos dentales utilizados en cada grupo experimental fueron Zoom! WhiteSpeed (grupo 1), Pola Office con fotoactivación (grupo 2) y Pola Office sin fotoactivación (grupo 3). Los agentes blanqueadores fueron aplicados de acuerdo con las instrucciones del fabricante, con dos aplicaciones en la primera sesión y una aplicación en la segunda sesión. Se midió la concentración de la molécula de fosfato 1 en el esmalte dental previo al tratamiento y después de cada sesión de blanqueamiento por medio de espectroscopia Raman. Se realizó el análisis de varianza ANOVA para mediciones repetitivas (p ≤ 0.05) y test de Bonferroni para comparaciones entre sesiones de tratamiento y semana control. Resultados: Los tres blanqueamientos de oficina utilizados causaron un incremento en la concentración de la molécula de fosfato 1 durante el proceso de blanqueamiento (p ≤ 0.05). Pola Office, con ambos tipos de activación, causó un aumento significativo en fosfato durante todo el tratamiento. Zoom! WhiteSpeed mostró un incremento significativo respecto a la semana control, pero no entre la primera y segunda sesión (p ≤ 0.05). Conclusiones: Dentro de las limitaciones de este estudio es posible concluir que los tres blanqueamientos de oficina estudiados provocaron un aumento de la molécula fosfato 1 . El tipo de activación no causó una diferencia significativa.
Manejo odontológico de pacientes con el síndrome de Christ-Siemens-Touraine. Reporte de un caso
Authors: Orozco Páez Jennifer , Puello Correa Cristian , Hernández González Daniel , Rovira Ortiz Carmen Julia
Published: June 2022

La displasia ectodérmica (DE) comprende un grupo de trastornos hereditarios en los que dos o más estructuras derivadas del ectodermo se encuentran afectadas. Los pacientes con este trastorno presentan hipoplasia o aplasia de estructuras como la piel, el cabello, uñas, dientes, glándulas sudoríparas y otras estructuras. El manejo odontológico es fundamental para mejorar la calidad de vida del individuo. Se reporta el caso de un paciente masculino con síndrome Christ-Siemens-Touraine, quien asistió a consulta por anodoncia de órganos dentarios en maxilar superior e inferior, se realizó un abordaje odontológico que involucró periodoncia, rehabilitación oral e implantología y acompañamiento social, dirigido a restablecer funcionalidad y estética del sistema estomatognático. Con el tratamiento realizado se obtuvo mejoría absoluta en el proceso de masticación y una sonrisa estética satisfactoria para el paciente y su representante legal.
Uso del plasma rico en fibrina en endodoncia para regeneración ósea. Reporte de dos casos clínicos
Authors: Yábar Villafuerte Gustavo , Becerra Quiñones Yuly , Obando Pereda Gustavo Alberto
Published: June 2022

Introducción: Las lesiones periapicales crónicas producen defectos óseos en la zona apical del diente comprometido. La terapia estándar requiere de una osteotomía, remoción del ápice, un profuso curetaje para remover el tejido infectado y granulomatoso, dejando un defecto óseo. Reporte de casos: Dos pacientes con lesiones periapicales fueron sometidos a una apicectomía donde se les colocó como relleno óseo plasma rico en fi brina. El tratamiento fue efectivo, ya que en 30 días se observó radiográfi camente una zona radiopaca sugiriendo una formación ósea. Conclusión: La utilización de plasma rico en fi brina para rellenos óseos después de cirugías paraendodónticas podría ser una buena alternativa a los rellenos óseos comerciales por tener propiedades óseo-inductoras.
Análisis de la relación entre la hipomineralización incisivo molar y los factores asociados a su etiología
Authors: Gómez Clavel José Francisco , Amato Martínez Dante , Trejo Iriarte Cynthia Georgina , García Muñoz Alejandro
Published: June 2022

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar la relación entre la hipomineralización incisivo molar (HIM) y los factores asociados a su etiología publicados en la literatura. Material y métodos: El estudio se basó en una búsqueda de estudios epidemiológicos de casos y controles de HIM que describieron un factor etiológico asociado para obtener las odds ratio (OR) necesarias para analizar la prevalencia del factor afectado y su posible papel en la etiología de la condición. Resultados: Ocho artículos cumplieron los criterios para el análisis. La población total analizada consistió en una muestra de 7,901 sujetos, de los cuales 992 tenían HIM. En estos sujetos fueron reportados como factor asociado (FA) para HIM: asma (OR = 4.4954), uso de antibióticos (OR = 5.5348), fi ebre (OR = 4.0545) y neumonía. Conclusión: Los resultados del presente estudio sugieren que un FA común a todos los casos de HIM estudiados es un proceso infl amatorio que conduce a una mayor concentración de agentes en el microambiente en el que se desarrollan las células formadoras del esmalte, lo que aumenta la presencia de proteínas en la matriz del esmalte o interfi eren con su hidrólisis y eliminación y produce como resultado una defi ciente mineralización.
Estilo de vida de estudiantes en primer semestre de odontología de una universidad privada, Cali 2016
Authors: Lara Yeny , Quiroga Claudia , Jaramillo Adriana , Bermeo Myriam
Published: June 2022

Objetivo: Identifi car los estilos de vida de los estudiantes de primer semestre de Odontología en una universidad privada en el año 2016. Material y métodos: Estudio descriptivo, transversal, cuantitativo, con una muestra de 58 estudiantes de primer semestre de una universidad privada de Cali. Se diligenció de manera virtual y anónima el cuestionario Fantástico que consta de 25 preguntas cerradas de escala Likert, que mide varios dominios físicos, psicológicos y sociales relacionados con el estilo de vida. Se realizó análisis estadístico uni- y bivariado con el programa Stata 13®, buscando asociación entre cada ítem y el resultado fi nal con el sexo del estudiante, mediante la prueba χ2 con un alfa de 0.05. Resultados: Las categorías en las que se obtuvo un bajo puntaje fueron actividad física, alimentación, fumar, consumo de alcohol, hábitos de sueño y estrés. Hubo diferencias signifi cativas en el consumo de cigarrillo, siendo mayor en hombres. Conclusión: El estilo de vida en la mayoría de los estudiantes fue excelente y bueno.
Amelogénesis imperfecta en pacientes pediátricos: serie de casos
Authors: Simancas Escorcia Víctor , Natera Alfredo , Acosta de Camargo María Gabriela
Published: June 2022

La amelogénesis imperfecta (AI) es una condición genética que afecta la estructura del esmalte dentario y puede llevar a problemas de sensibilidad, estética y función, así como alteraciones psicológicas en autoestima y autoimagen. Su regulación genética hace que se profundice su estudio para entender mejor su patogénesis. Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo describir las características clínicas bucales de pacientes pediátricos con amelogénesis imperfecta. Se realizó una serie de casos, con una muestra no aleatoria intencional de seis niños en edades comprendidas entre ocho a 13 años que acudieron a la consulta privada en busca de solución por malestar en apariencia estética. El tipo de amelogénesis imperfecta más encontrado fue la tipo hipoplásico. La AI tiene como característica clínica que es una afección del esmalte tipo cuantitativo o cualitativa con cambios de color y textura, afectando en su mayoría a todos los dientes y cumpliendo un patrón genético
Comparación del sellado apical del cono de gutapercha según tipo de foramen en conductos distales de molares superiores con dos sistemas de preparación
Authors: Gómez Kasimoto Susan Kiara , Tinedo López Pedro Luis , García Rupaya Carmen Rosa
Published: June 2022

Introducción: La región apical se considera territorio crítico debido a la presencia de los microorganismos y por la respuesta inmune del huésped. Desde un punto de vista clínico, para los endodoncistas sería ideal si la totalidad o la mayor parte del tejido infectado fueran eliminados del sistema de canales y sus forámenes. Por tal motivo, la confección de un tope apical adecuado permite la adaptación precisa del cono maestro, promoviendo un sellado hermético del conducto radicular con presencia mínima de cemento obturador y así disminuir los índices de filtración. El propósito del estudio tiene como objetivo evaluar el sellado apical en conductos distales de primeros molares superiores después de la instrumentación con dos sistemas de preparación. Material y métodos: Este estudio fue experimental in vitro, la muestra fueron primeros molares superiores, repartidos en dos grupos, de acuerdo a cada sistema. Se evaluaron la forma del foramen fisiológico y el sellado apical después de la adaptación del cono principal al foramen, mediante el microscopio digital con 1000x de aumento. Resultados: El grupo de sistema reciprocante obtuvo un sellado ideal de 73%, para el grupo de sistema rotatorio se obtuvo en mayor porcentaje un sellado inaceptable en 68%, seguido del satisfactorio en 45% e ideal sólo en 26%. Conclusión: Se obtuvo mejor sellado del cono maestro con el sistema recipro
Parámetros histológicos de la regeneración ósea guiada con hidroxiapatita FOULA en ratas BIOU: Wistar
Authors: Pineda Vanessa , Olivares Oriana , Yépez Jenair , González Anajulia
Published: June 2022

La regeneración ósea guiada es un procedimiento que induce la regeneración de defectos óseos usando biomateriales tales como la hidroxiapatita, concentrados plaquetarios, hueso liofilizado, etcétera. En la Facultad de Odontología de la Universidad de Los Andes (FOULA) se sintetizó un biomaterial a base de hidroxiapatita, cuya eficacia no ha sido evaluada. Objetivo: Determinar la efectividad de la hidroxiapatita FOULA en el proceso de regeneración ósea guiada en defectos óseos creados en tibias de ratas BIOU: Wistar. Metodología: Se seleccionaron 33 ratas macho (cepa BIOU: Wistar). Se creó un defecto óseo en ambas tibias traseras, la tibia derecha alojó el biomaterial, dejando la izquierda libre del mismo. Se formaron dos grupos experimentales de 15 animales por tipo de hidroxiapatita (FOULA y Coralina); éstos se dividieron en subgrupos de cinco animales, de acuerdo al tiempo de estudio (tres, seis y nueve semanas). Los datos se evaluaron histopatológicamente. Resultados: A las 3 semanas, los niveles alcanzados fueron nivel III de RO (HA-FOULA) y nivel II (HA-Coralina). No obstante, a las 6 y 9 semanas el porcentaje de RO aumentó a nivel IV, usando HA-Coralina. Sin embargo, estadísticamente no se observaron diferencias significativas entre los grupos. Conclusión: Desde el punto de vista histopatológico, la HA- FOULA resultó eficaz en el proceso de regeneración ósea en defectos creados en tibias de ratas BIOU: Wistar.
Recomendaciones y estrategias para la prevención del 2019-nCoV en la práctica dental
Authors: Díaz Arizmendi Leopoldo Javier , Díaz Arizmend Diana Elizabeth , Velázquez Enríquez Ulises
Published: June 2022

La Organización Mundial de la Salud ha considerado la infección del coronavirus 2019-nCoV como una emergencia de salud pública mundial. En febrero del 2020, se confirmaron los primeros casos en México. Los signos y síntomas de la infección incluyen fiebre, enfermedad respiratoria, neumonía, falla renal y muerte. Los centros de atención médica suelen ser sitios de exposición a nuevas infecciones. La transmisión del 2019-nCoV, por contacto de gotas y aerosoles provocados en la consulta dental, es esperado. Al considerar que la saliva tiene un papel fundamental en la salud del ser humano y es un vehículo de trasmisión importante, es crucial mejorar las estrategias para la prevención de la transmisión del virus. Este documento expone las recomendaciones dentales para la prevención de la transmisión del 2019-nCoV, en respuesta a una epidemia emergente.
Rehabilitación anterior con personalización de nichos en implantología: reporte de caso
Authors: Ríos Bernal Alejandro , Moreno Molina Adrián , Badillo Barba Mónica
Published: June 2022

La rehabilitación de la zona estética anterior es sin duda un reto importante para el odontólogo, ya que tiene que conocer y manipular la reacción y relación de tejidos blandos periimplantarios, así como la correcta transferencia mediante una copia fiel de la posición de éstos y el estado que guardan con las estructuras adyacentes mediante una impresión que también tendrá que ser personalizada. El objetivo de este artículo es presentar una alternativa en la rehabilitación de implantes mediante la personalización de nichos con la finalidad de obtener mejores resultados funcionales y estéticos, pero sobre todo conservar la posición que guardan los tejidos blandos periimplantarios.
La Nieve del Almirante, de Álvaro Mutis: un análisis interdisciplinario del existencialismo en Maqroll
Authors: Paniagua Gutiérrez Edwin Rafael
Published: June 2022

El presente estudio se concentra en La Nieve del Almirante (Álvaro Mutis)1, considerada una de las novelas de viaje más importantes de la literatura latinoamericana. La historia gira en torno a Maqroll el Gaviero (personaje central), quien debe decidir entre dos destinos irreconciliables: permanecer junto a Flor Estévez (su amor ideal e idealizado) o partir en pos de los aserraderos. El objetivo principal es analizar las acciones del protagonista (Maqroll) integrando la crítica literaria y la perspectiva filosófica para demostrar que en ellas predomina el existencialismo. En concreto, se aplica un esquema narratológico mínimo (contextualización de la obra, acciones e intenciones del personaje principal y tipo de narrador, por ejemplo) y se realiza una aproximación filosófica, desde el existencialismo, para caracterizar a Maqroll con base en sus acciones más relevantes. De este modo, se aborda su trayectoria desde un enfoque transdiciplinario. En síntesis, se demuestra que Maqroll actúa acorde con los postulados del existencialismo (existencia-libertad-elección-angustia), más que con los del determinismo (como el personaje de Arturo Cova en La vorágine, quien actúa impulsado por las situaciones y no por voluntad propia). El análisis del texto permite plantear la tesis de que el Gaviero se presenta como un ser humano que decide libremente (actúa con plena voluntad) y se angustia por las implicaciones de sus acciones.
Product Ingredient Analysis
Authors: Gautam Harshit , Singh Vishal , Kumar Deepak , Kaur Sukhpreet
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Whenever I want to try something new, it is very difficult to choose. Sometimes it's scary because new things I've never tried end up giving me a skin problem. We know that the information we need is behind each product, but it is really difficult to define that ingredient list unless you are a pharmacist. You may relate to this situation. So instead of buying and trusting the best, why not use data science to help us predict what might be right? We will create a content-based recommendation system where the content will be the chemical components of cosmetics. Specifically, we will process a list of 1472 cosmetic ingredients in sephora using WORD EMBEDDING, and visualize the similarity of the ingredient using a machine learning method called t-SNE and a collaborative library called Bokeh. In a world focused on the need to sell a large growing number of goods, quality, visual appearance, texture, taste, taste etc. it becomes an important factor in supporting the development of the global economy. As a result, different types of food additives have been developed and are still being developed and used to achieve those purposes. Next, the purpose of this paper is to introduce the design and implementation of a new software package for embedded systems that can support the customer in the food purchasing system. The advanced software package works on the platform and uses the cloud optical character (NLP) MACHINE learning algorithm. The details related to the product you are interested in and provided on request to customers are: name and product ingredients code, risks associated with each food supplement, source of each food component, soap, limit of daily use. and side effects, dietary restrictions etc. Technology: NLP(Natural Language Processing)
Video Calling With Build-In Compiler
Authors: C K Nikhil
Published: June 2022

Abstract: In today's Internet world, many applications that were previously created on a desktop computer are now being created on the web. Many applications can be accessed anytime and anywhere easily using the Internet. Due to the pandemic, the job recruitment process has moved online via Zoom, Google Meet, and other video calling apps. But during every IT interview, the person who is giving the interview faces major problems such as one must share their screen via a video calling app and open a compiler to run the program given by the interviewer. If the student doesn’t have a compiler installed on his system, then they need to open a compiler in a web browser to compile the code. The purpose of this research is to design and develop a real-time code editor application using Web socket technology to help users collaborate during tech interviews. There is a feature in this application that allows video calling with a built-in compiler. Video calling with a built-in compiler is a web application that provides a workspace to write, perform, display the results of the code through the terminal, and collaborate with other users in real-time. It provides workspaces for creating, executing, and building source code, as well as for real-time collaboration, chat, and building terminals. This application supports C, C++, Java, and Python programming languages.
Image Style Transfer Using Machine Learning
Authors: Laxmaiah Dr. Bagam
Published: June 2022

Abstract: The principle of Image style transfer is to define two distance functions, one that describes the content image and the other that describes the style Image. By using these content and Style Images[5][6] as inputs we will begetting the desired output which has the content image merged with style image. The output will be in the graphical model of the content image. In summary, we’ll take the base input image, a content image that we want to match, the style image that we want to match by undergoing the process of convolutional neural network [7] firstly the content image is undergoing the process of content loss and style image as style loss after content loss and style loss it will undergo the process of gram matrix and the final image will be formed. Keywords: Content Image, Style Image, Content Loss, Style Loss, Convolutional Neural Networks, Gram Matrix Deep Lab Semantic Segmentation.
Peripheral Facial Palsy due to Cerebellar Artery Infarction is Improved by Korean Medical Treatment: A Case Report
Authors: Park Mu-jin , Jin So-ri , Oh Eun-jae , Oh Joo-hee , Song Woo-sub , Lee Hyun-seok , Woo Jae-hyuk , Hwang Kyu-hyun , Bae Gun-hee , Yun Yeong-chan
Published: June 2022

Objective: This study investigates the efficacy of Korean medical treatment for a patient with peripheral facial palsy caused by cerebellar artery infarction.Methods: A 45-year-old male patient with right facial palsy and left side numbness from cerebellar artery infarction was treated with herbal medicine (ligigeopoongsan), acupuncture, pharmacopuncture, and cupping therapy for 37 days. The effects were evaluated using the House-Brackmann (H-B) and Yanagihara’s unweighted grading systems.Results: Following treatment, the patient’s H-B grade decreased and Yanagihara score improved.Conclusion: Korean medical treatment improved peripheral facial palsy in a patient with cerebellar artery infarction.
The Role of Confucian Ethics in the Foreign Policy Directions of Modern China
Authors: Li Xiaoxuan
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the article is to analyze the significance of the philosophical and ethical postulates of Confucianism for China’s modern foreign policy. To achieve this goal, the article required the use of theoretical research methods: analysis, synthesis, abstraction, as well as the formal logical method. The evolution of China’s foreign policy attitudes is studied from the standpoint of the historical method. The result was an analysis of the role and significance of the Confucian doctrine and, in particular, its ethical component, for the formation of China’s modern foreign policy doctrine. The example of the implementation of the policy of soft power shows the embodiment of the main ethical postulates of Confucianism in the foreign policy of the Chinese state under the leadership of Xi Jinping. The role of Confucius Institutes in the implementation of soft power policy is noted. The significance of the ethics of Confucianism for China’s modern international policy in terms of the country’s inclusive orientation towards harmonious and friendly coexistence with major partners on a global scale is revealed. It is concluded that a deep understanding of Confucian thought enriches the understanding of China’s modern foreign policy and, in particular, how the head of the Chinese state, Xi Jinping, is trying to appeal to a global audience.
Public Administration Transformation Based on Research in Social Neurosciences in the Context of Sustainable Development (Part 2)
Authors: Slanevskaya N. M.
Published: June 2022

The second part of the article continues to consider the new approach to public administration and social structure proposed in the first part with the involvement of the neuroscientific method of social neurosciences. The advantage of the neuroscientific method of social neurosciences is that it provides empirical validation of theoretical positions; is focused on humans, as it studies the neurobiological response of humans in different areas of social life; shows the person’s true attitude to the situation before their conscious control; demonstrates how the social device affects the brain, a person’s neuropsychiatric state, behavior, and health in general.
A SUBSERVIÊNCIA DO ESTADO AO CAPITAL: notas introdutórias para entender o controle e a dominação no Brasil
Authors: Alves Noberto Soares Igor
Published: June 2022

Este artigo tem por objetivo perquirir quais fatores levaram o Estado ao exercício do controle e da dominação da pessoa rotulada como diferente, no decorrer da história do Brasil, com vistas à manutenção dos interesses econômico-políticos do capital. Nota-se, decerto, a convergência multidisciplinar dos contributos da Filosofia Radical, da Teoria Crítica do Estado e da Sociologia, em abordagem bibliográfica, o que sustentou a análise da temática a partir de casos concretos. Tal metodologia permitiu entender a origem do discurso controlador, presente na oficialidade dos órgãos estatais, e a condução de um processo excludente e impeditivo de qualquer ato de resistência. Por essa razão, os resultados obtidos concluem pela relação entre controle e dominação no bojo do Estado com a manutenção do status quo, o que preservará a ordem estabelecida em subserviência ao poder do capital.
EXECUÇÃO PENAL RESTAURATIVA: a apuração das faltas disciplinares nos estabelecimentos penais e a justiça restaurativa como alternativa de solução de conflitos
Authors: Oliveira Tarsis Barreto , Soares Paulo Sérgio Gomes , Brito Fabrício Silva
Published: June 2022

O presente artigo faz uma análise da (in)eficácia dos procedimentos administrativos disciplinares para os fins de punição, integração social e recuperação do preso, promovendo ainda uma discussão sobre o processo de implementação da Política Nacional de Justiça Restaurativa no âmbito do Judiciário, a partir da Resolução nº 225/2016 do Conselho Nacional de Justiça. Nesse ponto, analisam-se as dificuldades enfrentadas, bem como resistências e obstáculos impostos pelo modelo tradicional criminal no tocante à abertura para novos saberes diversos da ciência jurídica. O trabalho pretende também apresentar modelos viáveis de adoção como paradigma para a institucionalização da Justiça Restaurativa no âmbito da execução penal, com a utilização dessa política pública como método alternativo de composição de conflitos no sistema penitenciário brasileiro. Busca-se, assim, romper o ciclo vicioso de reprodução de violências, com a adoção de práticas de Justiça Restaurativa que visam estabelecer a abertura de um canal de diálogo entre os envolvidos em uma relação conflituosa.
EL TRIBUNAL ESPECIAL PARA EL LÍBANO Y SU CONTRIBUCIÓN AL FIN DE LA IMPUNIDAD: Una mirada crítica
Authors: Torres Pérez Maria
Published: June 2022

Entre los diversos tribunales penales internacionales ad hoc que se han creado desde finales del siglo XX, el Tribunal Especial para el Líbano destaca por su particularidad, tanto a nivel jurisdiccional como por su contribución al tratamiento de las víctimas. La labor del Tribunal Especial para el Líbano comenzó en 2009, dictando su primera sentencia de instancia el 18 de agosto de 2020. Pronto se podrá delimitar su eficacia como medida del Capítulo VII en el propio Líbano, pero cabe destacar el esfuerzo del Consejo de Seguridad por no abandonar el camino iniciado en 1993 con la creación de los tribunales de Yugoslavia y Ruanda. Este trabajo pretende analizar las peculiaridades del Tribunal y su impacto en el derecho penal internacional general, analizando la sentencia de 2020 mediante el método clásico de la ciencia jurídica. Se divide en cuatro partes dedicadas al tribunal en general, a la sentencia del 18 de agosto y a las conclusiones sobre su aplicabilidad al derecho penal internacional general.
PROBLEMA DA HETEROFORMAÇÃO DA IDENTIDADE DIGITAL: Fundamentos para o princípio da autodeterminação informativa
Authors: Monica Eder Fernandes
Published: June 2022

Este artigo destaca o retorno do problema da heteronomia no Direito, não mais no contexto da transição para o Direito moderno “desencantado”, mas dentro das preocupações com as violações de nossas liberdades privadas na sociedade digital. Para isso, debate inicialmente a formação teórica da “liberdade dos modernos” e as questões que sedimentaram a noção de autonomia privada, instrumento importante para a proteção do sujeito e de suas liberdades, no marco da tradição jurídica ocidental. Posteriormente, trabalha o conceito de “heteroformação da identidade digital”, demonstrando as vulnerabilidades às nossas liberdades individuais decorrentes da ascensão das tecnologias digitais. Por fim, justifica a importância do princípio da autodeterminação informativa para fundar uma nova era de proteção do sujeito em ambientes digitais. Para garantirmos a autonomia do “sujeito de direito digital”, dentro das premissas dessa autodeterminação informativa, precisamos avançar no debate sobre que direitos individuais teremos para esse novo sujeito e quais os instrumentos jurídicos serão mais efetivos na proteção de sua autonomia. Enquanto proposta ensaística, o artigo trabalha comuma metodologia qualitativa de revisão bibliográfica e com análises críticas para oferecer alternativas teórico-conceituais para os problemas destacados.
Peta Distribusi Sebaran Kualitas Fisik Air Di Danau Sipin Kota Jambi Dan Rekomendasi Pemanfaatannya
Authors: Lutfi Raedjani Adrian , Syarif Muhammad , Zuhdi Mohd
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the water quality in Lake Sipin based on the physical quality of the water, provide information on the distribution map of water quality based on the physical quality of the water and assess the management designation of Lake Sipin. Lake Sipin water is one of the sources of air used by the community for daily life. The quality of water in cultural activities is influenced by the life of the surrounding environment. Water quality has different quality standards for each designation, so it is important to monitor and evaluate water quality. The data collection technique was carried out by purposive sampling and using the Storet method and the Stepwise test was carried out. The parameters observed in this study were temperature, TDS, TSS, turbidity and pH. Results Based on the research, the quality standard results for each parameter are within the water quality standard. Calculations using the Storet method of water quality get a value of -4, meaning that the water quality of Lake Sipin is in a lightly polluted status. relationship between parameters that have a relationship from the results of the stepwise test. TSS and TDS have a relationship with the value of R = 0.661 with the assumption that if the TSS value increases, the TDS value decreases. Turbidity and TSS have a relationship with the value of R = 0.731 with the assumption that the greater the value of Turbidity, the greater the TSS value. pH and TDS have a relationship with the value of R = 0.518 with the assumption that the smaller the pH value, the greater the TDS value. The status of the water quality in Lake Sipin meets the water quality standards, meaning that the water quality in Lake Sipin is still good. The distribution map for water quality has a variety of distributions. The water in the Sipin lake can still be used according to the water class classification based on observations of air physics parameters.
Analisis Pengelolaan Drainase Kota Kuala Tungkal Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat
Authors: Sulastri Nanik
Published: June 2022

This research has proposed to 1) To analyse sluice/puddle area control through drainage system in Kuala Tungkal City Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency 2) To have participation and community behaviour in drainage maintenance in Kuala Tungkal City Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency 3) To formulate government policy in Tanjung Jabung Barat in effort to manage drainage system Kuala Tungkal City. Primer data collection in this research conducted by surveying at field, interview and quitioner distribution for institution and community to get research goal. The primer data needed to cover existing condition of drainage system and community participation in sustainable drainage system management. The existing drainage system condition data received from observation and measurement at location, and community partitipation got from interviewing and quitioner list distribution to local community at Kula Tungkal City. From this research result showed 1) Parit 1, parit 2 and parit 3 as primer canal in secunder canal disposal through the sea. With function in drying, flowing and controlling water from sluice/puddle location at tungkal III subdistrict, Tungkal IV city and Patunas subdistrict. 2) Maintenance handed over to local community, the big portion becoming in regency government full responsibility. Institutional in community level only for temporary, including in subdistrict and district. No available regulation related with existing drainage management. 3) Responsibility arrangement firmly and coordinated with drainage system coordinator and related agency with BAPEMDAL as planner, PU agency as exsecutor and PPKTB to maintain and manage. Clear coordination with road users to avoid interference with canal draination.
Yeniden Erken Tunç Çağı’nda Karia: Intercontextual Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: OĞUZHANOĞLU Umay
Published: June 2022

Anadolu’nun güneybatısında yer alan Karia, prehistorik dönem araştırmaları açısından kısmen ihmal edilmiş bir bölgedir. Bununla birlikte, az sayıdaki arkeolojik verinin derlenmesi ile Erken Tunç Çağı hakkında bazı genel değerlendirmeler yapmak mümkündür. Bu makale, tüm bu verileri genel olarak değerlendirip, Erken Tunç Çağı’ndaki değişimini ve Karia’nın çevresindeki bölgelerle etkileşimlerini anlamayı hedeflemektedir. Bölgedeki Erken Tunç Çağı mezarlıklarında, çoğunlukla özellikle mezar kabı olarak üretilmiş pithosların kullanıldığı, çoklu gömmelerin yapıldığı, mezarların yerini işaretleyen mezar belirteçlerinin var olduğu ve mezar başında bazı içki ritüellerinin yapıldığı görülmektedir. Seramikte, Erken Tunç Çağı II’de yeni özellikler ortaya çıkar. ETÇ II sonunda Karia tipi tek kulplu tankardlar ile ilk çift kulplu kadehlerin de repertuvara eklenmesi, Anadolu genelinde yaygınlaşmaya başlayan yeni bir içki kültürünün buraya da ulaşmış ve yerel olarak uyarlanmış olduğu gösterir. Karia topluluklarının çevre kültürlerle Kalkolitik Çağ’da var olan ilişkileri Erken Tunç Çağı’nda giderek yoğunlaşır. Bunun sebebi, Ege, Anadolu ve Yakındoğu arasında Erken Tunç Çağı’nda kurulan geniş bir ilişkiler ağının içerisinde Karia’nın da yerini almasıdır. Bunun en önemli göstergelerinden biri de Karia mezarları içindeki gelişkin zanaatkarlık gösteren metal buluntulardır. Tüm bu veriler, bölgede uzak mesafe ilişkiler kurmayı bilen, hem ürün hem de olasılıkla teknoloji transferini sağlayan elitlerin, en azından Erken Tunç Çağı başından itibaren var olduğunu göstermektedir. Ayrıcalıklı bir sınıfın oluşması ve toplum tarafından kabul edilmesi için geçen adaptasyon süreciyle ilgili Kristiansen ve Larsson (2005) tarafından oluşturulan “intecontextual” arkeolojinin bazı önerileri mevcuttur. Buna göre, özellikle uzak mesafeli seyahatler, bu seyahatlerin mitleştirilmesi, prestij nesneleriyle kuşatılmış yeni bir giyim-kuşam ve içki ritüelleriyle statünün pekiştirilmesi önemlidir. Karia Erken Tunç Çağı mezarlıklarında, mezarlar içerisindeki iğne, hançer ve spirallerin, geniş bir coğrafyada yaygınlaşmaya başlayan kişisel kuşam eşyası olmaları, mezar başındaki içki ritüelleri, Anadolu’da elitler arasında yaygınlaşan içki ritüellerine ait kapların burada da taklit edilmesi, çoklu gömmelerin ve mezar belirteçlerinin yeni oluşan bir “yönetici” soy bağı ile olası ilişkisi gibi unsurları görmek mümkündür. Kalkolitik Çağ’da başlayan uzak mesafe seyahatlerin etkisiyle başlayan bu süreç, Erken Tunç Çağı’nda yukarıda sayılan unsurlarla pekiştirilmiş olmalıdır. Karia, çok geniş bir alana yayılan bir “dünya-sistem” içerisindeki unsurlardan, Yakın Doğulu bir kentleşme sürecinin tüm unsurları yerine, elitler, prestij nesneleri ve üst düzey zanaat bilgisi gerektiren objelerin tüketimi gibi öğeleri ve bunlarla bağlantılı ritüelleri adapte etmiş görünmektedir.
The Konya Basin Metallic Ware: Typological, Technological and Chronological Analysis of a Specialized Early Bronze Age Ceramic Production in Anatolia
Authors: TUNA Yusuf , MASSA Michele , ŞAHİN Fatma
Published: June 2022

This paper provides a synthetic assessment of a peculiar Early Bronze Age ceramic production from the Konya Basin in southern-central Anatolia (Turkey), known in the literature as “Metallic Ware”. While there have been several studies on this ware, our work presents for the first time a detailed chrono-typology, a functional analysis and an evaluation of its spatial distribution employing ca 340 published and unpublished pieces. We also propose a new term to identify this production in future studies, the “Konya Basin Metallic Ware (KBMW)”.