bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A produção do conhecimento em dança contemporânea em periódicos da educação física brasileira
Authors: Marani Vitor Hugo , Prates Leticia Furlan de Lima , Sborquia Silvia Pavesi
Published: July 2020

Este estudo investigou a produção do conhecimento em dança contemporânea em periódicos da educação física brasileira com o intuito de problematizar como essa linguagem corporal é tratada na referida área de conhecimento. O estudo apresenta uma pesquisa de caráter bibliográfico e abordagem quati-qualitativa, com recorte para a disseminação cientifica do referido assunto junto a doze revistas brasileiras de educação física, classificadas no WebQualis (2017), entre os estratos A2 e B2. A partir da investigação, foram encontrados treze artigos, dentre eles sete publicados em revistas de estrato A2, e seis de estrato B2. Da análise temática, foram identificadas três categorias: fundamentos criativo-pedagógicos; análise de espetáculos; e, estudos de gênero; o que contribuiu para o entendimento da produção de conhecimento em dança contemporânea a partir do recorte realizado.ABSTRACT. The production of knowledge in contemporary dance in periodics of brazilian physical education. This study investigated the production of knowledge in contemporary dance in Brazilian physical education journals in order to problematize how this body language is treated in this area of knowledge. The study presents a research of a bibliographic character and a quati-qualitative approach, with a cut-off for the scientific dissemination of this subject together with twelve Brazilian physical education journals, classified in WebQualis (2017), between strata A2 and B2. From the investigation, thirteen articles were found, among them seven published in stratum A2, and six stratum B2. From the thematic analysis, three categories were identified: creative-pedagogical foundations; spectacle analysis; and, gender studies; which contributed to the understanding of the production of knowledge in contemporary dance from the cut made.
O ensino médio por blocos de disciplinas semestrais e o nível de atividade física dos estudantes
Authors: Rebesco Denise Barth , Marcos William , Souza William Cordeiro de , Smolarek André de Camargo , Mascarenhas Luis Paulo Gomes
Published: July 2020

O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar o nível de atividade física de adolescentes inseridos no programa Ensino Médio por Blocos de Disciplinas Semestrais. A amostra foi composta por 197 adolescentes, divididos em dois grupos (Bloco 1 - que tiveram aula de educação física no primeiro semestre e Bloco 2 - que não tiveram aula de educação física). Para caracterização da amostra foram coletados os dados de massa corporal e estatura para cálculo do índice de massa corporal. O nível de atividade física foi obtido através do International Physical Activity Questionnaire, versão curta. Para a análise dos dados foi realizada a estatística descritiva. O teste de Qui-quadrado foi realizado para verificar a comparação entre as proporções do nível de atividade física. Para identificar a associação entre as variáveis ensino em bloco e nível de atividade física foi utilizado o teste de risco relativo. Foi adotado um intervalo de confiança de 95% com nível de significância de p<0,05. Não foi observada diferença significativa (p=0,678) nas frequências percentuais obtidas no nível de atividade física entre o Bloco 1 e o Bloco 2, mas foi constatado que os alunos que tiveram aulas de educação física no primeiro semestre apresentaram um fator de risco 2,90 vezes maior de serem menos ativos no segundo semestre. Conclui-se que o ensino médio em blocos influencia no nível de atividade física de forma negativa.ABSTRACT. The high school per blocks of semiannual subjects and the physical activity level of students. The aim of this study was to evaluate the level of physical activity level of adolescents enrolled in a high school per blocks of semiannual subjects’ program. The sample consisted of 197 adolescents, divided into two groups (Block 1 - who had a physical education class in the first semester and Block 2 - who did not have a physical education class). To characterize the sample, data on body mass and height were collected to calculate body mass index. The physical activity level was obtained through the International Physical Activity Questionnaire short version. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data. The chi-square test was performed to verify the comparison between the physical activity level proportions. To identify the association between the variables teaching in block and physical activity level, the relative risk test was used. A 95% confidence interval was adopted with significance level of p <0.05. The Chi-square test showed no significant difference (p=0.678) in the percentage frequencies obtained in the physical activity level between Blocks 1 and 2, but it was observed that students who had physical education classes in the first semester presented a 2.90-fold higher risk factor were less active in the second semester. It was concluded that high school in blocks influences physical activity level negatively.
Is early-stage breast cancer a risk for marital-dissolution?
Authors: Yıldız Fatih , Alagüney Mehmet Erdem
Published: July 2020

Objective: The effect of breast cancer on family life and marital status is one of the issues to investigate. Our aim in this study is to evaluate the frequency of divorce of breast cancer survivors and to investigate the demographic, disease, and treatment-related factors that may affect the divorce.

Material and Methods: We performed this cross-sectional study between January 2020 and May 2020. Inclusion criteria were; women who were married at the time of breast cancer diagnosis, older than 18 years of age, and completed at least 6 months after breast cancer surgery and adjuvant chemotherapy/radiotherapy. The primary aim of this study was to find the marital dissolution rate of the patients after early-stage breast cancer diagnosis and adjuvant treatment. The secondary aim was to investigate the demographics and treatment-related factors affecting the marital status of breast cancer survivors.

Results: The median age of 583 women included in the study was 47 (28-72). The median time to stay married was 291.0 months (min-max: 32.5-654.6). The most preferred surgical method in these patients was total mastectomy (n = 364, 62.4%). Adjuvant chemotherapy was applied to 505 (86.6%) patients, adjuvant endocrine therapy to 499 (85.6%) patients, and adjuvant radiotherapy to 460 (78.9%) patients. 21 (3.6%) patients divorced after diagnosis. In univariate analysis, surgery type, adjuvant chemotherapy, adjuvant radiotherapy, and adjuvant endocrine therapy were found to not affect the divorce.

Conclusion: In our study, it was observed that the frequency of divorce was higher in breast cancer survivors than the general population, and breast surgery type and adjuvant treatments did not cause an increase in the risk of divorce.
Factors affecting general or regional anesthesia preference in patients with elective surgery
Authors: Adıyeke Esra , Adıyeke Levent
Published: July 2020

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the factors that affect the preference of the anesthesia method in patients who were indicated for general or regional anesthesia.

Material and Methods: A descriptive questionnaire was used to evaluate the opinions of 123 patients who were planned to undergo elective surgery in the orthopedics and traumatology outpatient clinic between January 2018 and June 2019.

Results: 73 women (%59) and 50 men (%41) participated in the study. The mean age was 58.62±11 years. General anesthesia was preferred in 58% of the patients. The most common reason for rejection was that the patients who preferred general anesthesia did not want to receive visual and auditory stimuli during the surgical procedure. There was a significant positive correlation between education level and regional anesthesia preference rate. There was a significant positive correlation between the regional anesthesia preference rate of patients receiving hand and foot surgery indications.

Conclusion: The preference of the majority of patients was found to be general anesthesia method. Additionally, the type of surgery and education level of the patients was found to be effective in preference of the anesthesia method.
Bali is the best holiday destination: “Barack Obama Approved”
Authors: Indah Sari Ida Ayu Putu Widya
Published: July 2020

Bali is getting famous, It is related to the plan of former President of the United States Barack Obama to visit Bali for vacation with his family. He scheduled to spend his vacation in Bali with his family for five days from June 23rd to 28th. Before the group are heading to Yogyakarta. Related to the security, Hundreds of police and TNI officers stand guard along the road as far as 40 km to secure the departure of Barack Obama's entourage to Yogyakarta. there was no airport closure when Obama's plane took off. However, he said there was indeed a priority given for the plane to take off, both on arrival and departure of the entourage.
A journey at Mangrove Forest in south Bali: To be conserved or not to be conserved (A Review)
Authors: Dewi Lestari A.A. Putu Sri
Published: July 2020

Mangrove forests are a group of plants that grow along sub-tropical coastlines that have a special function in an environment containing salt and landscapes such as beaches with anaerobic soil reactions. In general, mangrove forests can be defined as forest types that grow in tidal areas (especially on sheltered beaches, lagoons, and river estuaries) that are flooded by tidal and free from submerged entanglement where the mangrove ecosystem is tolerant of salt.
Tourist attractions are no less popular "Barong brutuk dance tradition Trunyan."
Authors: Andriani A.A. Ayu Ari
Published: July 2020

The island of Bali not only offers the beauty of tourist objects, but the culture and traditions that exist here can be a special attraction. As the culture and traditions of Trunyan villagers, this place is a unique tourist destination, because it is a funeral of people who are placed only under a tree. Also, Trunyan Village has an Ancient art known as Barong Brutuk, even ancient art that already existed before the influx of Hinduism to Bali.
Macassar fruit extract (Brucea javanica (l.) merr) increased the level of superoxide dismutase (SOD) but had no effect on the level of malondialdehyde (mda) in paraquat-treated male swiss Webster mice
Authors: Yuliati Maria Eka Patri , Aman I Gusti Made , Dewi Ni Nyoman Ayu
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Paraquat exposure causes aging because it induces oxidative stress marked by decreased level of SOD and increased MDA serum level. Macassar fruit contains bioactive compounds such as vitamin C, flavonoids, tannins and polyphenol that have antioxidant activity. The purpose of this study was to prove that Macassar fruit extract increased the level of Superoxide Dismutase (SOD) enzyme and reduce the level of Malodialdehid (MDA) in male Swiss Webster mice treated by paraquat.

Methods: A randomized pretest-posttest control group study was conducted using 14 male mice which were 2-3 months old, healthy and had 25-30 gram in weight. They divided into 2 groups namely P0 (control) and P1 (Treatment). Both groups were treated by paraquat but only group P1 received 20 mg Macassar fruit extract while the P0 only got 1 cc placebo for 14 days.

Results: Our result showed that the level of SOD was increased in P1 group from 17.18±1.69 U/ml to 67.56±3.65 U/ml (p<0.01) while no change was observed in P0 group 16.97 ±1.45U/ml to 17.07±1.89 U/ml (p>0.05). However, no effect on MDA level was observed as the level of MDA tended to slightly decrease in both groups.

Conclusion: It can be concluded that Macassar fruit extract 20 mg/kgBB significantly increased the level of SOD whilehave no effect on MDA level in male mice Swiss Webster treated by paraquat.
Blooming Autonomy: Reflections on the Use of Bloom’s Taxonomy in a TESOL Graduate Course
Authors: Myskow Gordon , Takada Sina , Aida Kazune
Published: July 2020

Bloom’s Taxonomy is a highly influential framework for classifying cognitive processes and developing course objectives. It has been used by curriculum planners and teachers of subject-matter courses such as history and mathematics to ensure that courses address a variety of cognitive abilities. With the growing emphasis on subject-matter instruction in English language education, as evidenced in approaches such as Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) and English-Medium Instruction (EMI), Bloom’s Taxonomy has also become increasingly relevant to language teachers. In this paper, participants in a TESOL graduate course for in-service teachers share their experiences using Bloom’s Taxonomy as a reflective tool for examining educational practices in their contexts. Summaries of reflective diaries are presented and analyzed by course participants for themes among them. Key themes are 1) increased awareness of the over/under emphasis of some cognitive processes in courses, 2) the challenges of incorporating higher-order thinking skills into classes, and 3) the importance of scaffolding higher-order thinking skills. Each of the Taxonomy’s cognitive processes and subprocesses are illustrated in the paper using pedagogical materials developed for a Japanese junior high school EFL textbook reading passage. The authors conclude that Bloom’s Taxonomy can be a valuable resource not just for raising awareness of the extent to which higher or lower-order thinking skills are addressed in courses but for empowering teachers to make informed choices about their course content, thus contributing to greater teacher autonomy.
Integrating the Four-Dimensional Education Framework Into an EFL Course Curriculum
Authors: Uchida Adrianne Verla
Published: July 2020

A part of being in academia is moving from institution to institution. This paper will showcase the work of one educator as they adjusted to a new teaching context in 2018. With a desire to conduct practitioner research (Mann & Walsh, 2017), the instructor designed a course for their university EFL classes using the required grammar textbook and the Center for Curriculum Redesign’s Four-Dimensional Education Framework (Fadel, Bialik, & Trilling, 2015). Tasks and projects were designed to connect each grammar unit with activities designed to utilize the elements of the framework to motivate the students to take an active role in their learning. This paper will introduce the context, the Four-Dimensional Education framework, the course activities, and the results of a semester-long research project in hopes that other educators may be inspired to integrate the framework and similar learning initiatives in their own classrooms and teaching contexts.
The Effects of Teaching Reflection Diaries on In-Service High School Teachers in Japan
Authors: Shibata Naoya
Published: July 2020

Although teaching reflection diaries (TRDs) are prevalent tools for teacher training, TRDs are rarely used in Japanese secondary educational settings. In order to delve into the effects of TRDs on teaching development, this illustrative case study was conducted with two female teachers (one novice, and one experienced) at a Japanese private senior high school. The research findings demonstrated that both in-service teachers perceived TRDs as beneficial tools for understanding their strengths and weaknesses. TRDs and class observations illustrated that the novice teacher raised their self-confidence in teaching and gradually changed their teaching activities. On the other hand, the experienced teacher held firm teaching beliefs based on their successful teaching experiences and were sometimes less willing to experiment with different approaches. However, they changed their teaching approaches when they lost balance between their class preparation and other duties. Accordingly, although teachers’ firm beliefs and successful experiences may sometimes become possible hindrances from using TRDs effectively, TRDs can be useful tools to train and help teachers realise their strengths and weaknesses.
Non-English-Major Students’ Perceptions of Learner Autonomy and Factors Influencing Learner Autonomy in Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Son Van , Habók Anita
Published: July 2020

The present paper reports on some stages of an ongoing research project which investigates how Vietnamese non-English-major university students perceive learner autonomy (LA) and which factors, from their perspective, influence the promotion of LA. Data was collected using questionnaires administered to more than 1,500 university undergraduates from different higher education institutions in Hanoi, Vietnam, and 13 students participated in semi-structured interviews. The initial stage of the project, detailed here, was to validate the questionnaire on the basis of reliability and Messick’s (1995) framework of validity. The results revealed that reliability and most aspects of validity investigated in this research were adequately fulfilled, except for the relative goodness indices, which needed improvement. Currently, both quantitative data and qualitative data are being analyzed to reach conclusions. The research results are expected to help the research team to provide suggestions on how to foster LA in English tertiary education. Accordingly, those results will be of interest to language educators in Vietnam in particular, scholars who are researching LA, and those who are interested in the promotion of LA.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Dasar Kognitif Anak melalui Pembelajaran Sentra Persiapan
Authors: Fauziyah
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tahapan langkah-langkah penelitian dengan menggunakan pendekatan persiapan cyrcle dan mengetahui kemampuan dasar kognitif anak dalam kelompok B2 TK Islam TKIT Raudhatul Jannah Cilegon. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian tindakan kelas ini. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah kelas B2 TKIT Raudhatul Jannah Pondok Cilegon Indah Cibeber Cilegon Banten yang berjumlah 20 anak dari 9 putri dan 11 putra. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan tes. Berdasarkan hasil observasi dan tes dari sebelum siklus, siklus I, siklus II dan siklus III tentang peningkatan kemampuan dasar kognitif anak melalui pendekatan persiapan cyrcle di TKIT Raudhatul Jannah, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan dasar kognitif anak dapat ditingkatkan melalui Mempelajari persiapan cyrcle.
Pengasuhan Anak Usia Dini Menurut Perspektif Ajaran Islam
Authors: Sopiah Cucu
Published: July 2020

Akhlak perilakuyang diperlihatkan anak dapat tercermin dari siapa yang sudah mengasuhnya.Pengasuhan anak diperoleh dari orang yang terdekatnya baik di lingkungan rumah maupun dilingkungan sekolah. Guru merupakan lingkungan kedua yang terdekat setelah orang tua dirumah dapat ikut andil dalam pembentukan perilaku anak. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Taman-kanak Aisyiyah 48 pulo Asem Jakarta dimana didalam kegiatan belajar mengajarnya terdapat muatan penanaman ajaran persfektif Islam.Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif, data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis berdasarkan data kualitatif.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi bagaimana pengasuhan anak usia dini di TK Aisyiyah 48 menurut persfektif ajaran Islam. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengasuhan anak usia dini menurut persfektif ajaran islam di TK Aisyiyah 48 melalui pengasuhan Keteladanan/Contoh Rasullah SAW, kelembutan, kasih sayang, bersikap adil dan kejujuran.
Kehidupan Toleransi Beragama Disekolah
Authors: Ake Meliati
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini di buat dari hasil penelitian  kehidupan toleransi Beragama disekolah yang mendasar pada judul dan pembahasan mengenai toleransi beragama disekolah melalui aspek perkembangan nilai agama dan moral yang nanti akan diterapkan dalam sistem perkembangan anak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah agar para guru di sekolah dapat menerapkan sikap toleransi terhadap anak di sekolah sesuai dengan keyakinan beragama anak. Metode yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian kualitatif ialah mendeskripsikan hasil pengamatan dalam suatu objek. Upaya yang dilakukan guru dalam menanamkan sikap toleransi dalam kehidupan sekolah yaitu dengan memberikan pelatihan kepada anak untuk melihat bagaimana perbedaan diantara mereka. Pada dasarnya anak-anak melakukan hal yang sama tanpa ada sikap toleransi. Upaya penanaman sikap toleransi ini sudah menjadi kebijakan sekolah untuk menjauhkan anak-anak dari sikap tidak saling menghargai atau intoleran
Concise and Scalable Total Syntheses of Lamellarin Z and other Natural Lamellarins: Regiocontrolled Assembly of the Central Pyrrole Core and Cross Dehydrogenative Coupling Enroute to the Pentacyclic Coumarin-Pyrrole-Isoquinoline Scaffold
Authors: Kumar Virendra , Salam Abdus , Kumar Dileep , Khan Tabrez
Published: July 2020

An efficient construction of the central 1,2,4-trisubstituted pyrrole core via one-pot [3+2] cycloaddition/elimination/aromatization sequence-based domino process and subsequent Pd-mediated cross dehydrogenative coupling between the C-H bonds of pyrrole and the peripheral aryl rings enables rapid access to the pentacyclic coumarin-pyrrole-isoquinoline scaffolds which were smoothly elaborated to the targeted lamellarins alkaloids. The total synthesis of lamellarins Z and S with the highest overall yield reported till date, besides the synthesis of several other natural lamellarins have been realized in 5-6 steps with overall yields ranging from 20-27%.
QUALIFYING WORK OF THE GRADUATE-PHILOLOGIST: HARMONISATION OF REQUIREMENTS, COMMON DEFICIENCIES AND HOW THEY LEAD
Authors: Стативка В.И. , Стативка А.М.
Published: July 2020

В статье обосновывается необходимость унификации требований к дипломным работам выпускников на международном уровне, анализируются расхождения в структуре работ, описываются типичные недостатки в работах выпускников-филологов, изучающих РКИ, и предлагается система упражнений для предупреждения описываемых недостатков.

The article substantiates the need to unify the requirements for graduate theses at the international level, analyzes the differences in the structure of works, describes the typical shortcomings in the work of graduates-philologists studying Russian as a foreign language, and proposes a system of exercises to anticipate the described shortcomings.
PROBLEM OF LEXICAL COMPETENCE DEVELOPING AMONG FOREIGN STUDENTS OF RUSSIAN PHILOLOGY: LINGUISTIC, SOCIAL, CULTURAL AND METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS
Authors: Новоженова З.Л. , Климкевич А.
Published: July 2020

В настоящий момент задача формирования лексической компетенции у иностранных студентов-филологов осложнена рядом обстоятельств: состоянием современной коммуникативно-речевой ситуации в России, изменением соотношения нормы и узуса в речевой коммуникации россиян, расширением границ узуса как реального функционирования языка. В этой ситуации многие периферийные (узуальные и ненормативные) явления языка перемещаются в центр. Меняются социально-культурный фон, в котором изучается русский язык, и информационное состояние иностранного студента-русиста. Эти обстоятельства отражаются в содержании и формах обучения. Их игнорирование может создать коммуникативно-речевые риски и профессиональную некомпетентность. Авторы рассматривают проблему нормативного и узуального в практике обучения польских студентов-русистов на трех методических уровнях: программ и академических курсов, учебника и организации, языкового наполнения занятий.

Russian as a foreign language, lexical competence, lexical minimum, language norm, usus, social request.
The article notes that at the moment the task of forming the lexical competence of foreign students of philology is complicated by factors: this is the state of modern communicative speech situation in Russia, the ratio between the norm and Usus, expanding the boundaries of Usus as a real functioning of language, in this situation, many peripheral (of usual and deviant) moved into the center of the phenomenon; changes in the socio-cultural background, in which we study the Russian language and change the status information of the foreign philology student. These circumstances are reflected in the content and forms of education of foreign students-specialists in Russian philology. Ignoring these circumstances, the training can create communicative speech risks and professional incompetence of the philology students.
Florencio Sánchez, Barranca abajo, ed. de Rita Gnutzmann, Madrid, Cátedra, 1997, 144 pp
Authors: Bartolomé Colodrón María
Published: July 2020

Reseña del libro "Barranca abajo".
Adapting Hands-on Laboratory’s Materials and Embedded Systems from Local Use to Remote Experimenting through Internet
Authors: Larbaoui Yassine , Naddami Ahmed , Fahli Ahmed
Published: July 2020

This paper presents the work of adapting hands-on laboratory’s materials of NI Elvis and Quanser from in-poste exploit to online access and remote exploit for online experimenting, after analyzing different aspects of adapting any hands-on laboratory’s material of in-place experimenting to remote exploit. This paper presents the work of developing a software multiplexing technique, and other techniques, to multiplex between different software codes and programs, in order to control different types of experiments in electronic of energy while using and sharing the same physical components and materials nearly simultaneously. In addition, this paper presents the work of creating web client interfaces; to use those embedded systems of NI Elvis and Quanser and their deployed experiments through the internet while relying on an e-learning platform of our remote lab to support their remote access. The principal advantage of conducted adaptations is sharing the same hardware and software resources between different experiments at the same time, while exploiting them locally and through the internet by multiusers.
Komunikasi Kesehatan Perilaku Hidup Sehat #JSR Di Media Sosial
Authors: Maulida Hindina , W R Yogie Prawira , Nugrahenti Meydora Cahya
Published: July 2020

Untuk meyakinkan masyarakat agar menjalankan perilaku hidup sehat bukanlah hal yang mudah sehingga perlu menggunakan pendekatan khusus salah satunya adalah komunikasi kesehatan.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji komunikasi kesehatan perilaku hidup sehat #JSR yang dilakukan oleh dr. Zaidul Akbar melalui media sosial. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian berupa kualitatif deskriptif, yaitu lebih fokus kepada ‘apa’ daripada ‘bagaimana’ dan ‘mengapa’ sesuatu terjadi. Data diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dengan pengguna #JSR yang aktif menyimak, mengikuti, dan subscribe kajian dr. Zaidul Akbar di media sosial serta observasi di media sosial resmi, seperti akun instagram @zaidulakbar, channel YouTube dr. Zaidul Akbar Official dan facebook @officialdrzaidulakbar. Hasil penelitian menemukan 1)Sumber dalam komunikasi kesehatan perilaku hidup sehat #JSR adalah dr. Zaidul Akbar yang juga sekaligus sebagai penggagasnya, 2)Pesan yang disusun menarik perhatian dengan disertai gambar, pesannya jelas dan relevan, mencantumkan manfaat menerapkan perilaku hidup sehat #JSR, kerugian bagi yang tidak melaksanakan, menggugah sisi emosional dan rasional, konsisten dan transapan, serta mengandung ajakan untuk bertindak, 3) Media yang digunakan adalah platform media sosial YouTube, Instagram, dan Facebook sebagai media sosial dengan empat peringkat tertinggi yang paling banyak digunakan oleh orang Indonesia, 4) Efek pada penerima pesan berupa efek kognitif, afektif dan behavioral.
Spectral Features in Field-aligned Solar Wind Turbulence from Parker Solar Probe Observations
Authors: Zhao L.-L. , Zank G. P. , Adhikari L. , Nakanotani M. , Telloni D. , Carbone F.
Published: July 2020

Parker Solar Probe (PSP) observed a large variety of Alfvénic fluctuations in the fast and slow solar wind flow during its two perihelia. The properties of Alfvénic solar wind turbulence have been studied for decades in the near-Earth environment. A spectral index of −5/3 or −2 for magnetic field fluctuations has been observed using spacecraft measurements, which can be explained by turbulence theories of nearly incompressible magnetohydrodynamics (NI MHD) or critical balance. In this study, a rigorous search of field-aligned solar wind is applied to PSP measurements for the first time, which yields two events in the apparently slow solar wind. The parallel spectra of the magnetic fluctuations in the inertial range show a

power law. Probability distributions of the magnetic field show that these events are not contaminated by intermittent structures, which, according to previous studies, are known to modify spectral properties. The results presented here are consistent with spectral predictions from NI MHD theory and further deepen our understanding of the Alfvénic solar wind turbulence near the Sun.
Revisiting the Sun’s Strong Differential Rotation along Radial Lines
Authors: Matilsky Loren I. , Hindman Bradley W. , Toomre Juri
Published: July 2020

Current state-of-the-art models of the solar convection zone consist of solutions to the Navier–Stokes equations in rotating, 3D spherical shells. Such models are highly sensitive to the choice of boundary conditions. Here we present two suites of simulations differing only in their outer thermal boundary condition, which is either one of fixed entropy (FE) or fixed flux (FF; corresponding to a fixed gradient in the entropy). We find that the resulting differential rotation is markedly different between the two sets. The FF simulations have strong differential rotation contrast and isocontours tilted along radial lines (in good agreement with the Sun’s interior rotation revealed by helioseismology), whereas the FE simulations have weaker contrast and contours tilted in the opposite sense. We examine in detail the force balances in our models and find that the poleward transport of heat by Busse columns drives a thermal wind responsible for the different rotation profiles. We conclude that the Sun’s strong differential rotation along radial lines may result from the solar emissivity being invariant with latitude (which is similar to the FF condition in our models) and the poleward transport of heat by Busse columns. In future work on convection in the solar context, we strongly advise modelers to use an FF outer boundary condition.
ALMA Survey of Orion Planck Galactic Cold Clumps (ALMASOP). I. Detection of New Hot Corinos with the ACA
Authors: Hsu Shih-Ying , Liu Sheng-Yuan , Liu Tie , Sahu Dipen , Hirano Naomi , Lee Chin-Fei , Tatematsu Ken’ichi , Kim Gwanjeong , Juvela Mika , Sanhueza Patricio , He Jinhua , Johnstone Doug , Qin Sheng-Li , Bronfman Leonardo , Chen Huei-Ru Vivien , Dutta Somnath , Eden David J. , Jhan Kai-Syun , Kim Kee-Tae , Kuan Yi-Jehng , Kwon Woojin , Lee Chang Won , Lee Jeong-Eun , Moraghan Anthony , Rawlings M. G. , Shang Hsien , Soam Archana , Thompson M. A. , Traficante Alessio , Wu Yuefang , Yang Yao-Lun , Zhang Qizhou
Published: July 2020

We report the detection of four new hot corino sources, G211.47–19.27S, G208.68–19.20N1, G210.49–19.79W, and G192.12–11.10, from a survey study of Planck Galactic Cold Clumps in the Orion Molecular Cloud Complex with the Atacama Compact Array. Three sources had been identified as low-mass Class 0 protostars in the Herschel Orion Protostar Survey. One source in the λ Orionis region is first reported as a protostellar core. We have observed abundant complex organic molecules (COMs), primarily methanol but also other oxygen-bearing COMs (in G211.47–19.27S and G208.68–19.20N1) and the molecule of prebiotic interest NH2CHO (in G211.47–19.27S), signifying the presence of hot corinos. While our spatial resolution is not sufficient to resolve most of the molecular emission structure, the large line width and high rotational temperature of COMs suggest that they likely reside in the hotter and innermost region immediately surrounding the protostar. In G211.47–19.27S, the D/H ratio of methanol ([CH2DOH]/[CH3OH]) and the 12C/13C ratio of methanol ([CH3OH]/[13CH3OH]) are comparable to those of other hot corinos. Hydrocarbons and long-carbon-chain molecules such as c-C3H2 and HCCCN are also detected in the four sources, likely tracing the outer and cooler molecular envelopes.
Two new species of Episymploce Bey-Bienko, 1950 (Blattodea, Ectobiidae, Blattellinae) from China
Authors: Li Ting-Ting , Liu De-Xing , Qiu De-Yi , Yue Qiao-Yun
Published: July 2020

Two new species of Episymploce Bey-Bienko from China are described. Nine individuals of E. sichuanensissp. nov. were collected from Sichuan Province and four individuals of E. maxima, sp. nov. were collected from Guangxi Province. Morphology, especially the wings, specialized abdominal tergum and genitalia of adults, are described and illustrated in detail. Episymploce sichuanensissp. nov. is similar to E. kunmingi (Bey-Bienko, 1969), but can be easily distinguished by the reduced wings, bifurcated two processes at the hind margin of the supra-anal plate, and the unspecialized first abdominal tergum (T1). Episymploce maximasp. nov. is similar to E. taiheizana Asahina, 1979 but is distinguished by its large size, the lateromedial margins of the subgenital plate without processes, and the unspecialized T1. A key to the recorded Episymploce species from China is provided in this paper.
Le succès des moyens voués à l’échec
Authors: Lantero Caroline
Published: July 2020

Couramment utilisée par le juge judiciaire, la formule des « moyens voués à l’échec » n’est pas connue en tant que telle par le juge administratif. Le moyen étant classiquement au soutien de conclusions, la sanction portait davantage sur les secondes. Il n’en demeure pas moins que, en raison notamment de leur inopérance, de leur irrecevabilité, de ce qu’ils manquent en fait, qu’ils sont infondés, de nombreux moyens peuvent être regardés comme inefficaces. Si de nombreuses études ont appréhendé la question au prisme de la nature du moyen inefficace, une autre approche est possible, qui consiste à retenir une interprétation finaliste de la persistance des moyens voués à l’échec, en distinguant selon qu’ils ont une vertu protectrices, en ce qu’ils sont l’outil nécessaire à la qualité du procès administratif et de l’action de l’administration, ou qu’ils ont basculé dans l’objectif sécuritaire, en ce que l’échec du moyen est devenu un instrument de gestion et de rationalisation du procès administratif et de la sécurité juridique.
Le juge des comptes et les conséquences de la nouvelle subjectivisation de son office
Authors: de Bernardinis Christophe
Published: July 2020

La Cour des comptes a conservé une part des particularités procédant de son histoire. Ses fonctions restent davantage administratives que juridictionnelles. Son office étant en outre, non de régler des litiges mais de sanctionner les erreurs commises par les comptables publics, le juge des comptes emprunte les traits d’une commission administrative paritaire ou d’un conseil de discipline. Il n’en demeure pas moins que son indépendance « juridictionnelle » est garantie juridiquement et statutairement. Le juge financier est, ainsi, arrivé à un tournant de son histoire dans la mesure où, son influence, ces pouvoirs et la procédure développée devant lui assignent un rôle de contre-pouvoir. S’il appartient, au juge des comptes d’assumer pleinement son statut de juge à l’égard des comptables, la tendance actuelle est qu’il développe aussi le même office à l’égard de tous les gestionnaires publics. L’approche plus subjective l’amène à restreindre la mise en jeu de la responsabilité des comptables. Et cela le conduira corrélativement à élargir la responsabilité des ordonnateurs, ce qui passera nécessairement par l’aboutissement d’une compétence de pleine juridiction.
La fertilisation croisée des sciences cognitives, théories sur le changement et de la persuasion avec le marketing viral : de l’état méthodologique à l’essai d’une modélisation
Authors: Moustafa Mohamed
Published: July 2020

Le marketing procédant à un mode de changement d’attitude pour un produit prend sa source dans les sciences cognitives, la psychosociologie, la publicité et dans les théories sur le changement et la persuasion. Le client, connecté ou non, accepte plus ou moins le changement et il est possible d’influer sur cet état. On essaie d’abord, de le persuader par une argumentation appropriée, bien choisie, sans discours publicitaire, sans communication uniforme. Dès lors, comment décliner cela en termes de marketing et faire en sorte qu’une majorité de consommateurs « intègre sans difficulté » la nouveauté propre à tout changement commercial virtuel ou physique, sachant que tous sont égaux face au changement ? Plusieurs chemins pour y parvenir.
Proposition d’un modèle d’évaluation comptable du capital humain-RH-QVT
Authors: Feige Jimmy , Méreaux Jean-Paul , Cholet Philippe
Published: July 2020

Si les comptables semblent progresser au niveau d’une mesure adéquate du capital humain dans la recherche d’un modèle opérationnel (Méreaux et al., 2012) ; une dimension sociale et humaine pourrait être envisagée et ainsi répondre aux attentes fortes exprimées récemment par les responsables de ressources humaines (RH). Ainsi, de nouvelles structures « plus libérées » se développent, avec un management plus participatif et démocratique. Dans ce cadre moins contrôlé se pose pleinement la question de la gestion stratégique des RH dans une perspective responsable et pratique. Dans cet article, nous proposons un modèle d’évaluation comptable du capital humain-RH intégrant la Qualité de vie au Travail (QVT) sur la base d’une recherche conduite auprès d’entreprises.
Changement de paradigme des investissements directs chinois : La nouvelle Route de la soie
Authors: Gao Huiyi , David Patricia
Published: July 2020

Cet article cherche à identifier le nouveau paradigme des investissements directs chinois émergents dans le cadre du projet « La nouvelle route de la soie ». Nous tentons un premier éclairage concernant les stratégies des entreprises chinoises et de leurs partenaires internationaux et leur gestion des risques potentiels dans le cadre de ce projet. Nous analysons ce projet en mobilisant le cadre théorique « Institution-Based View » et la grille d’analyse VUCA (Volatility, Uncertainty, Complexity, Ambiguity). Nous proposons aux entreprises partenaires des pistes de réponse basées sur des stratégies positionnées entre une « approche agile » et les réponses traditionnelles.
En quoi notre manière d’envisager la fin de la cure diffère-t-elle de celle de nos aînés ?
Authors: Danon-Boileau Laurent
Published: July 2020

La fin du traitement est un thème récurrent. Initialement la réflexion théorique a porté sur l’évaluation des objectifs du traitement : Ferenczi l’identifie à la fin des « mensonges », Freud la juge problématique en raison de la limite imposée par le « roc du biologique ». Progressivement, de nouveaux critères apparaissent («  Nebengewinn  », gain à côté). Peu à peu ils portent sur le travail lui-même (analyse du transfert négatif, résolution de la névrose de transfert, capacité d’auto-analyse). Sont enfin abordées les résistances à la guérison de la question cruciale de la fixation à l’objet transférentiel. Cette fixation constitue une défense d’intensité variable. Tout abaissement définit une zone de terminaison possible. Elle indique un moment où le patient réinvestit narcissiquement ses capacités de sublimation tout en s’étayant du regard que l’objet de transfert fournit au déploiement de son retour sur lui-même. L’investissement décroît, mais surtout il devient qualitativement différent.
Religious Economies and Religious Mobility
Authors: Shahpari Hasan , Hojjat Tahereh Alavi
Published: July 2020

Religious economies are a novel idea with potential application in a free market economy. They bring the idea of the existence of the supernatural and concern with ultimate meanings, so ubiquitous to religions, in touch with the multiplicity of paths available to us. In Islamic Sufism, there are as many paths to God as there are individuals. A situation in which people could compare and evaluate religions, regarding them as a matter of choice, can best described as a religious economy. Just as commercial economies consist of a market in which different firms compete, religious economies consist of a market (the aggregate demand for religion) and firms (different religious organizations) seeking to attract and hold clienteles. Just as commercial economies must deal with state regulations, religious economies' key issue is the degree to which they are regulated by the state. From Stark's viewpoint, the natural state of a religious economy is religious pluralism, wherein many religious “firms” exist because of their special appeal to certain segments of the market or the population. However, just as there is incentive for a commercial organization to monopolize the market to maximize its profit, it is always in the interest of any particular religious organization to secure a monopoly, maintain its followers, and expand into new interest groups. This can be achieved, (and even then to a very limited extent) only if the state forcibly excludes competing faiths (Stark, 2001). The building blocks of Stark's ideas are the assumption of a free market, a market economy, and the key issue of rational choice theory, hand in hand with American Pragmatism. As with the history of religions, which are not and have not been free from contest and cooperation, similarities, and differences, so religious economies have not been and are not easily shaped without considering forces from within and among different economies. Religious actions, reactions, and interactions in monotheism, diversity of textual interpretations, the growth of intellectualism or counter-intellectualism, human perception of transcendence and the sacred, as well as the realities of everyday life, all imply that the idea of religious economies needs more exploration. Christianity and Islam, one dominating the West and the other the East and Africa, offer the instances of two massive markets. Each religion has more than a billion adherents and a history of sharing the monotheistic market. Both religions, in spite of Islamophobia in the West, have formed and will participate in the decline, incline, or stability of the market. This subject is timely in light of the political movements in the Middle East and monolithic misconception of Islam.
Changing the Traditional Education of Igbo Females
Authors: Igah Flora
Published: July 2020

Over the years, education has been defined by different people, according to their perceptual values. Education has also been perceived by many scholars as an abstract term. In the Nigerian pre colonial era, in Igbo-Nigerian Culture, people consulted and worshiped multiple deities or entities. This belief system (higher power) is often referred to as Oracle; for answers or consultations in difficult areas such as in higher education towards achieving their goals and objectives. Some cultures in Igbo land presently, maintain this practice of education.Often in life, people pursue and attain education in many ways. Hence, many adopted whatever notion the culture they were born into teaches about life's processes. This is true especially in disciplines such as education and language. Ultimately, the outcome of culture and education as well as the part female gender plays are inevitable in the long run and is the focus of discussion in this chapter.
Becoming ‘Multi-Racial'
Authors: Higgs Eleanor Tiplady
Published: July 2020

This chapter addresses issues of identity and racial exclusion by looking at Christianity and whiteness at the Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA) in the context of late colonial Kenya. Between 1955 and 1965, Kenya YWCA rejected its identity as an organization for white/European women, and became inclusive of African women for the first time. The history of Kenya YWCA written by its last white leader, Vera Harley, is an important source of information about this period in Kenya YWCA's history. The narrative Harley constructs is an important part of the identity of the organization in the present day. Studying this narrative of ‘race' and inclusion yields two key insights; firstly, that in late colonial Kenya racial and religious identity were strongly connected, even mutually constitutive. Secondly, women in African contexts have historically been excluded from (some) Christian organisations.
Religion and Politics
Authors: Sasson Keren
Published: July 2020

This chapter pertains to exploring the political resurgence of religion, seeking to answer the pressing question of first, what accounts for religious revival in the age of globalization and second, what accounts for the political success or failure of religious movements, mostly in terms of exerting political influence on their domestic spheres and arenas. In order to answer these questions, this chapter delineates the conditions under which the needs and imperatives of both religious movements and the political establishment of the state are conflictual or reconcilable. To this end, the intriguing case of the Egyptian Moslem Brotherhood will be analyzed, illustrating the shifting boundaries of Islam from its traditional civil realm to the political order of the state and distilling movement's trajectories in its quest for political prominence in the age of globalization. The theoretical and empirical sections of this chapter, then, proffer an interesting prism to the study of the broader linkage between religion and politics in the developing world, especially among non-democratic, or quasi-democracies countries, as found in the Arab Middle East, where religion has experienced recurrent revivals in presence and significance in states' social and political domains
Anti-Semitism as a Civil Religion
Authors: Neugröschel Marc
Published: July 2020

This chapter portrays the 19th century political ideology of anti-Semitism as a form of civil religion that promoted the ideation of a German national society. In contrast to its interpretation as a right-wing reactionary protest against modernity, antisemitism, it will be argued, adapted the conceptualization of collective identity to the premises of a progressive worldview, defining German society in terms of the modern paradigms of nationalism, scientism and anti-transcendentalism. Evidence for this assertion will be elicited from texts by German anti-Semitic writers and analyzed with the aid of contemporary theories and thinkers.
Searching for Humor in Dehumanization
Authors: Demsky Jeffrey
Published: July 2020

During the last two decades, to varying degrees, some American sitcom writers have depicted Nazism and the Holocaust humorously. This sort of activity is visible on such shows as South Park, Family Guy, and Robot Chicken. Many of the writers associated with these comedies are of Jewish heritage; but the joking has stirred only limited controversy. This chapter examines the messaging, delivery, and impact in Holocaust humor. It answers questions such as: What are American comedy writers signaling with these absurd stories? How does their comedic employment contribute to a wider process of misremembering distorting, or diluting known Holocaust accounts? It also analyzes how computer-mediated communications—website like Hulu and Youtube—have transferred these false accounts beyond American audiences.
Investigating the Seeking Behavior for Religious Information in Social Media
Authors: Almobarraz Abdullah
Published: July 2020

Reading and learning about religious information is a habit that Saudis practice to increase their understanding of Islamic rules. It is common now for people to learn about religion from social media. Therefore, the study reports on a survey that was distributed to people in Saudi Arabia to investigate the use of social media technologies for religious information seeking. The objective is to determine if Saudis utilize social media to search for religious information and to understand their information-seeking behaviors when using such a resource. In addition, the study is an attempt to investigate how religious information on social media changes and influences people, and what obstacles and difficulties Saudis encounter when they use social media to obtain religious information.