bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
МЕТОДИКА МОНІТОРИНГУ СІЛЬСЬКОГОСПОДАРСЬКИХ ЗЕМЕЛЬ І КУЛЬТУР З ВИКОРИСТАННЯМ ФРАКТАЛЬНОГО АНАЛІЗУ ДАНИХ ДИСТАНЦІЙНОГО ЗОНДУВАННЯ ЗЕМЛІ
Authors: Pashchenko R. , Mariushko M.
Published: July 2023

Предметом дослідження є методика оцінки стану сільськогосподарських земель і культур з використанням фрактального аналізу космічних знімків супутника Sentinel-2, які є у вільному доступі у мережі Інтернет. Об’єктом дослідження є дані дистанційного зондування Землі (ДЗЗ) сільськогосподарських земель і культур для оцінки їх стану. Метою є розгляд методики моніторингу сільськогосподарських земель і культур з використанням онлайн ресурсів для отримання даних ДЗЗ, їх фрактального аналізу та представлення результатів аналізу за допомогою ГІС технологій. Завдання: аналіз різноманітних методів моніторингу стану сільськогосподарських земель і культур; визначення можливих шляхів отримання даних ДЗЗ, які є у вільному доступі у мережі Інтернет; розгляд можливості попередньої обробки космічних знімків за допомогою ГІС технологій; оцінка можливості використання фрактального аналізу для оцінки стану сільськогосподарських земель і культур; розробка методики моніторингу стану сільськогосподарських земель і культур з використанням фрактального аналізу космічних знімків супутника Sentinel-2. Отримані наступні результати. У результаті дослідження було розроблено методику моніторингу сільськогосподарських земель і культур, яка дозволяє отримувати дані ДЗЗ з онлайн ресурсів, здійснювати їх фрактальний аналіз та за результатами цього аналізу визначати їх стан. Наведено структурну схему методики, яка містить чотири етапи. Розглянуто зміст кожного з етапів та наведено основні операції, які виконуються на цих етапах. Показано, що застосування у методиці сучасних ГІС технологій дозволяє комплексно оцінювати стан земель і культур та прогнозувати рівень врожаю з використанням, як відомих вегетаційних індексів, так і нових методів фрактального аналізу космічних знімків супутників ДЗЗ. Висновки. Описана в даній роботі методика моніторингу дозволяє комплексно оцінювати стан сільськогосподарських земель і культур та прогнозувати рівень врожаю.
ІНТЕРАКТИВНЕ МИСТЕЦТВО: МУЛЬТИСЦЕНАРНІ AR-ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ НА ПІДСТАВІ АНАЛІЗУ ЕМОЦІЙНОГО СТАНУ
Authors: Malovichko Yelyzaveta , Kharchenko Vyacheslav
Published: July 2023

Мотивація. Розвиток технологій доповненої реальності (AR) створює нові можливості для мистецтва, які можуть змінити сприйняття та взаємодію глядачів. Це стає актуальним у сучасному світі, де цифрові технології стають все більш поширеними та доступними. Інтерактивне мистецтво є важливим та перспективним напрямком сучасності, оскільки дозволяє глядачам стати активними учасниками творчого процесу. У кількості інтерактивних мистецьких виставок значною мірою переважають картини, які мають абстрактний характер. Проблематика полягає в тому, як допомогти створити мистецтво, яке здатне змінювати образи та адаптуватись до емоційного стану користувача, створюючи більш особистісні зв'язки між мистецтвом та глядачем, а також залучаючи широку аудиторію. Результати дослідження можуть стати корисними для художників, які створюють інтерактивні виставки, а також для дослідників, які цікавляться взаємодією людини та мистецтва. Метою дослідження є створення та аналіз сценаріїв взаємодії глядачів з абстрактними картинами за допомогою доповненої реальності на підставі аналізу емоційного стану людини, а також дослідження того, які елементи картини сприймаються глядачами як найбільш важливі. Етапи дослідження. В статті аналізуються різні сценарії взаємодії глядачів з картинами, пропонуються методи для визначення емоційного стану людини, аналізу отриманих даних та висновки. Висновки. В статті представлено та досліджено сценарії з використанням доповненої реальності AR на підставі аналізу емоційного стану людини. Обговорено оптимальні методи визначення емоційного стану людини. Проведено дослідження серед учасників та представлено узагальнені оцінки по обраним критеріям. Структура застосунку складається з фреймворку Vue.js та бібліотеки MindAR. Серверна частина написана на Node.js, в якості бази даних обрано об'єктно-реляційну систему PostgreSQL. Напрям подальших досліджень. Майбутні кроки можуть бути присвячено аналізу та збору даних, що допоможе розробникам створити більш ефективні сценарії, які будуть здатні викликати очікувані емоційні реакції у глядачів в інтерактивному мистецтві.
АНАЛІЗ ВИМОГ РАМКОВОЇ СТРАТЕГІЇ ЄС ДО СИСТЕМ УПРАВЛІННЯ ОХОРОНОЮ ЗДОРОВ’Я ТА БЕЗПЕКОЮ ПРАЦІ
Authors: Tsopa Vitaliy , Cheberiachko Serhii , Yavorska Olena , Deryugin Oleg , Chencheva Olga , Sukach Serhii , Rieznik Dmytro
Published: July 2023

Мета. Дослідження вимог Рамкової стратегії ЄС із безпеки та здоров'я на роботі на 2021-2027 рр. для визначення основних цілей системи управління охорони здоров’я та безпеки праці в організації щодо покращення здоров'я та безпеки працівників. Методика. Для дослідження був використаний формалізований контент-аналіз, який представляє собою якісно-кількісний метод вивчення документів, який полягає в обробці тексту з подальшою інтерпретацією результатів. Результати. Встановлено, що відповідно до Рамкової стратегії ЄС із безпеки та здоров'я на роботі на період 2021-2027 рр. для підвищення результативності системи управління охороною здоров’я та безпекою праці в організаціях необхідно передбачити управління змінами, заходи для профілактики нещасних випадків та захворювань на виробництві та готовності до майбутніх потенційних викликів. Визначено, що системи управління охороною здоров’я та безпекою праці повинні відобразити оцінку професійних ризиків, заміну (усунення) небезпечних речовини з виробничих технологій, захист від гендерного насильства та створення інспекцій праці. Запропоновано цілі Рамкової стратегії ЄС із безпеки та здоров'я на роботі на 2021-2027 р. включити в стратегічний план розвитку організації, що дозволить передбачити відповідні заходи на тактичному і операційному рівні систем управління організацією з наголосом на забезпечення й підтримку добробуту працівників, що спонукає формуванню усвідомленому відношенню працівників до своїх зобов’язань. Наукова новизна полягає у науковому обґрунтуванні вимог до розробки стратегія розвитку системи управління охорони здоров’я та безпеки праці в організації на основі управління змінами та готовістю до майбутніх викликів та потенційних загроз. Практична цінність полягає у розробці задач, які відповідають стратегії розвитку організації відповідно до вимог Рамкової стратегії ЄС із безпеки та здоров'я на роботі на 2021-2027 р.
A Case of Septic Myocarditis and Septicopyemia After SARS-CoV-2 Infection
Authors:   I.N. Ulyanov Chuvash State University, Cheboksary, Russian Federation, Alpidovskaya O. V.
Published: July 2023

Sepsis is a topical problem in medicine, especially in the course of the epidemic of a new coronavirus infection. Sepsis is based on the reaction of the body to infection in the form of generalized inflammation. The article describes a case of septic myocarditis and septicopyemia after infection with SARS-CoV-2. Description of the case. Patient S.S., born in 1976 was treated in the infectious diseases department with a diagnosis of new coronavirus infection COVID-19, severe course. Complications of the underlying disease: Bilateral interstitial pneumonia. ARDS. Sepsis. Complaints at admission: shortness of breath; heart palpitations and irregularities in the heart rhythm. He noted an increase in body temperature up to 38.2-38.50C. In connection with the deteriorating conditions, he called an ambulance and was admitted to the emergency department. Objective status: BP – 85/55 mm Hg. Heart rate – 111. Oxygen saturation – 64%. The assessment of the state on the NEWS2 scale is 11 points. Complete blood count: Leukocytes: 17.8 (3.39-8.86) 10 * 9/l, segmented neutrophils: 87% (40-68%), lymphocytes: 16% (19-37%), ESR: 69 (2-15) mm/hour. C-reactive protein (CRP): 24.5 mg/l (0-6) mg/l, Procalcitonin: 9 (0-0.064) ng/ml. CT of the chest revealed signs of bilateral viral interstitial pneumonia with a lesion area of 62%. ECG: nonspecific changes. SARS antigen – CoV-2 in swabs from the mucous membrane of the oropharynx by ICA: SARS coronavirus: detected. Despite treatment, the patient died. Sectional examination revealed signs of viral-bacterial pneumonia. In the heart – signs of acute heart failure; diffuse cellular infiltrates in the myocardium. In the spleen – plethora and leukocytosis of the red pulp. Conclusion: the patient had changes in the lungs in the form of viral-bacterial pneumonia and signs of septicopyemia with septic myocarditis and acute heart failure.
Innovations in Radiotherapy in the Treatment of Prostate Cancer: Improving Results And Minimizing Side Effects
Authors:   Dagestani State Medical University, Makhachkala, Republic of Dagestan, Russian Federation, Beybalaeva A. T. , Isupanova K. M. ,   Kabardino-Balkarian State University, Nalchik, Republic of Kabardino-Balkariya, Russian Federation, Kastoeva A. A. ,   Ingush State University, Magas, Republic of Ingushetiya, Russian Federation, Magomedov C. G. ,   Saratov State Medical University, Saratov, Russian Federation, Saidova F. H. ,   Chechen State University, Grozny, Republic of Chechnya, Russian Federation, Khagazheeva A. K. ,   North Ossetian State Medical Academy, Vladikavkaz, Republic of North Ossetiya-Alaniya, Russian Federation, Kutueva M. I. ,   North Ossetian State Medical Academy, Vladikavkaz, Republic of North Ossetiya-Alaniya, Russian Federation, Tagirova M. M. ,   North Ossetian State Medical Academy, Vladikavkaz, Republic of North Ossetiya-Alaniya, Russian Federation, Khabalaeva Y. R. ,   North Ossetian State Medical Academy, Vladikavkaz, Republic of North Ossetiya-Alaniya, Russian Federation, Shatilova T. A. ,   North Ossetian State Medical Academy, Vladikavkaz, Republic of North Ossetiya-Alaniya, Russian Federation, Kardanova Z.A. ,   Stavropol State Medical University, Stavropol, Russian Federation
Published: July 2023

Prostate cancer is one of the most common oncological diseases affecting men and causing an increase in the mortality rate among men worldwide. Russia has also seen a significant increase in morbidity and mortality in recent years. Currently, there is no absolutely effective method of treating prostate cancer. It is necessary to search for new economically justified methods with minor side effects or without them. The purpose of this article is to compare the methods of radiation therapy, to determine the advantages of innovative methods improving results and minimizing side effects in the treatment of patients with prostate cancer. We reviewed the current state of remote radiotherapy (EBRT/DLT) in high-risk cases, including the use of androgen deprivation therapy (ADT/ADT), the role of hypofractionation and stereotactic radiotherapy (SBRT/STLT), new data on combination therapy. An analysis of publications has shown the feasibility of combining long-term ADT and remote radiotherapy in patients with high-risk prostate cancer for maximum disease control and increased overall survival compared with treatment without this combination. Randomized data suggest that increasing the dose with LDR brachytherapy may be more effective than increasing the dose with EBRT alone. Over the past decade, advances in technology, imaging capabilities, and improved radiobiological understanding have profoundly changed radiation therapy for prostate cancer, allowing for increased dose and widespread introduction of hypofractionation. In addition, the integration of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and improved physical accuracy of dose delivery gave impetus to additional targeting of intra-static tumor lesions previously independent of the traditional concept of determining the target of radiation therapy.
Peningkatan keterampilan teknik dasar lay up melalui audio visual dalam permainan bola basket
Authors:   Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan dan Rekreasi, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sukabumi, Dina Ali Annisa , Maulana Firman ,   Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan dan Rekreasi, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sukabumi, Nugraheni Wening ,   Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan dan Rekreasi, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sukabumi
Published: July 2023

The problem of this research is the lack of basic lay-up techniques in the Garuda Sukabumi basketball club. This study aims to determine the increase in basic lay-up technique skills through audio-visual media in basketball games. This type of research is qualitative with the action research method and the research design uses the Kemmis and Taggart spiral models. The population of this research is 20 people taken by purposive sampling technique. This research was conducted in 10 meetings with a lay-up training process using audio-visual media, in which the initial test (pretest) was carried out for the first meeting, then the second to ninth meetings were given actions and for the tenth meeting, the final test was carried out (posttest). . Based on data processing, the results of the research during the training process in cycle I were that the participants experienced an increase in the lay-up movement, the increase in the training process for the participants in the lay-up movement can be seen from the results of the instrument test on the lay-up movement through audio-visual media and got 83% of the meeting first to the 10th meeting in cycle I. In conclusion, the training process is given easily and the knowledge of lay up increases.
Faktor penentu keputusan pemilihan sekolah taekwondo
Authors:   Program Studi Pendidikan Olahraga, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Adde Sukma Heru , Fatoni Muhad ,   Program Studi Pendidikan Olahraga, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Published: July 2023

Problems in research studies on the sports service industry, understanding, achievement, image, and promotion determine school selection. This study aims to determine understanding, achievement, image, promotion determine the selection of taekwondo schools. This research method uses qualitative methods with a descriptive approach, the study population is representatives of trainers and 20 guardians of taekwondo students and data collection techniques by observation, interviews, questionnaires and documentation are then analyzed by data reduction, data presentation, conclusion and verification. With the results found that community taekwondo achievements require consideration of taekwondo schools that have achievements, it is hoped that the community by participating in taekwondo can have achievements. The community chooses a taekwondo school, it is necessary to consider a good school image, because it considers the child's character factor. Taekwondo promotions are carried out through individuals and taekwondo schools carry out promotions through social media such as instagram, facebook, whatsapp. the conclusion is that the election of the community has reasons in determining the selection of a taekwondo school, namely understanding, achievement, image and promotion determine the choice of the community to choose a taekwondo school.
Expanding the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Civil Justice: Proposing AI Trials for Bankruptcy and Civil Application Processes
Authors:   Korean Association Of The Law Of Civil Procedure, Lee Su-jin
Published: July 2023

In recent years, there has been a notable increase in academic discussions on artificial intelligence (AI) across various academic disciplines, spanning humanities, society, science, and medicine. Within the realm of early AI development, the legal field has been particularly focused on the allocation of responsibilities related to self-driving cars and the implications for insurance systems. These discussions aim to tackle emerging legal disputes resulting from the widespread adoption of AI technology and strive for equitable resolutions. Another significant area of discourse revolves around the potential integration of AI technology in the legal profession, specifically exploring the feasibility of employing “artificial intelligence judges.” Contrary to initial expectations, AI has made significant strides, overcoming past periods of stagnation referred to as “AI winters.” In the near future, AI is poised to surpass its current capabilities, which mainly involve leveraging deep learning techniques on extensive judicial data to identify the most relevant case precedents. Instead, it holds the potential to generate comprehensive legal judgments or tailored reasoning for specific cases, thereby making substantial advancements in the judicial process. Efforts to incorporate AI into legal procedures are already underway, with even our Supreme Court exploring its utilization. For example, a policy research service project called the “Introduction of the Next-Generation Electronic Litigation System” is being implemented with the goal of adopting it by 2024.
This article specifically focuses on the subfield of research known as “Artificial Intelligence for Law” within the broader context of “Artificial Intelligence and Law.” It delves into the fundamental principles of AI technology, the concept of AI trials, and presents the rationale for embracing AI trials as a legitimate component of judicial procedures, particularly within civil lawsuits. Furthermore, the article examines the current state of AI adoption in civil judicial procedures, both at the national and international levels. It sheds light on practical applications of AI technology in legal judgments and litigation processes, exploring specific domains where AI is already being employed. Additionally, it discusses instances of AI utilization in administrative acts or administrative litigation, expanding the potential areas where AI trials could be implemented in civil judicial procedures in the future. Lastly, the article addresses the challenges associated with the use of AI in legal contexts and outlines improvement plans. It highlights potential issues that may arise and proposes strategies to mitigate them, ensuring the effective and ethical incorporation of AI technology in the field of law.
hearing in the court's arbitrator selection trial
Authors:   Korean Association Of The Law Of Civil Procedure, hyun nakhee
Published: July 2023

Could parties raise challenges to the existence or validity of the arbitration agreement in response to the application for judicial appointment of an arbitrator? It is an important and controversial issue and national authorities have taken different approaches.
In 2020Gue633 case, according the Article 12 of the Korean Arbitration Act a party requested the court to appoint an arbitrator and the other party objected on the ground that she is not a party to the arbitration agreement. More specifically, she argued that she is not the carrier who issued the bill of lading, and therefore she is not bound by the arbitration clause in the Charter Party, which is incorporated in the bill of lading. The Supreme Court of Korea dismissed the special appeal on the lower court’s decision appointing the arbitrator, and set out a standard on what can be considered by a court requested to appoint an arbitrator. The Supreme Court has taken a limited scrutiny approach, and has ruled that court should only consider procedural issues, i.e. the written requirement of arbitration agreement or the existence of deadlock situation, and appoint an arbitrator if those are fulfilled, but should not look into substantive issues such as the existence or validity of the arbitration agreement.
The limited approach the Supreme Court has taken in that case is coherent with the purpose of arbitration as well as the concept of Competence-Competence. However, the specific method it chose as a part of the limited approach could be somewhat unclear to lower courts or problematic in arbitration practice. Instead of restricting what issues can be considered, many other jurisdictions have rather limited the extent of scrutiny by ruling that courts could conduct only a prima facie review of the arbitration agreement. This will be a more flexible and practical solution, given that there can be various arguments which can be brought in relation to the arbitration agreement. It is also helpful in terms of minimizing the effect of the decision appointing the arbitrator to the future cases challenging the arbitral jurisdiction.
Alergias alimentarias: revisión de la legislación correspondiente a la gestión y al etiquetado de alérgenos
Authors: Urrea Tobarra María Milagros , Blázquez Abellán Gemma
Published: July 2023

Introducción: La normativa existente que obliga a los establecimientos alimentarios a reflejar en el etiquetado la información sobre la presencia de alérgenos de declaración obligatoria no consigue evitar que puedan producirse reacciones adversas accidentales en los consumidores susceptibles. Por ello, en este trabajo se revisa la normativa europea existente en materia de alérgenos y se analizan las causas por las que sigue habiendo alertas sanitarias de alérgenos no declarados, proponiéndose posibles soluciones para solventar este problema.
Método: Se ha llevado a cabo una investigación documental desarrollada en cinco etapas. Para ello, se recopiló literatura publicada hasta noviembre de 2022.
Resultados: El Reglamento 1169/2011 sobre la información alimentaria facilitada al consumidor establece las normas de etiquetado aplicables a los alérgenos contenidos en los productos. En su artículo 36, una de las informaciones alimentarias voluntarias a incluir es la posible presencia no intencionada en el alimento de sustancias o productos que causen alergias o intolerancias, también conocido como etiquetado precautorio de alérgenos (EPA). Tanto la confusión que existe alrededor del uso del EPA, como la compleja estructura de la cadena alimentaria y, en algunos casos, la formación deficiente del personal, pueden aumentar el riesgo poner en el mercado productos inseguros al alcance de personas susceptibles.
Conclusiones: Se considera conveniente intensificar la formación de los trabajadores de cualquier establecimiento alimentario y realizar actos de ejecución que regulen el EPA.
Epigraphs in the Russian memoir texts of the second half of the XVIII century – the early XIX century
Authors: Farafonova Oksana Anatolievna
Published: July 2023

The paper is devoted to the study of the corpus of texts of Russian memoiristics belonging to the second half of the XVIII century – the early XIX century in the aspect of fictionalization. The epigraph is understood as one of the obvious and potential reader – oriented signs of the author’s awareness not only in relation to the content of memories (selection of facts for description, ways of expressing a point of view, etc.), but also to the literary form of memoirs. The aim of the research is to identify the metatext function of epigraphs in the Russian memoir texts of the second half of the XVIII century – the early XIX century. The paper outlines the corpus of memoir texts of the specified period with epigraphs, analyzes the literary and cultural genesis of memoir epigraphs, determines the place of the epigraph in the meta-textual frame of a memoir work. Special attention is paid to the correlation of epigraphs with the original cultural and literary context. The scientific novelty lies in identifying the functional repertoire of the memoir epigraph as a reader-oriented author’s sign, as well as in studying works that have not been previously considered in the aspect of the poetics of a memoir text (T. P. Kalashnikov, I. O. Ostrozhsky-Lokhvitsky, A. de Palmier). As a result, it has been proved that the appearance of epigraphs in Russian memoiristics in the second half of the XVIII century – the early XIX century is a marker of the general process of fictionalization of the memoir narrative.
Functional features of the proverb OHNE FLEIß KEIN PREIS in the German-language electronic communication system
Authors: Shitikova Anzhelika Vladimirovna
Published: July 2023

The aim of the study is to identify the features of the functioning of the German proverb ‘Ohne Fleiß kein Preis’ in the electronic communication system of Germany, Austria, Switzerland. The theoretical part of the paper describes the specifics of the linguistic aspect of virtual communication, which has replaced the traditional one with its own language laws and rules; as well as the role and place of the paremiological stock in the new system. In the second part, the examples are given and the purposes of using the German proverb in articles, posts, and messages on the sites of the German-speaking Internet space are indicated. The scientific novelty of the study lies in carrying out a comprehensive analysis of the communicative-pragmatic potential of the proverb on the Internet and its functioning in this system for successful communication. As a result of the study, it is on the online platforms of German-speaking companies and taking into account the communicative situation influencing the choice of linguistic means when implementing the author’s intention that the functional features of the German proverb ‘Ohne Fleiß kein Preis’ have been identified and described for the first time. In addition, statistical data and examples of the use of the paroemia in the German-speaking information and business space have been presented.
Using the apparatus of situational semantics for modeling the process of speech generation
Authors: Savitskij Vladimir Mikhailovich , Cherkassova Elena Valeryevna
Published: July 2023

The paper analyzes and systematizes certain elements of the conceptual and terminological apparatus of situational semantics, which is required for modeling the process of speech generation. Involving the works of Russian and foreign scholars, the authors present a part of the conceptual and terminological apparatus of situational semantics relevant to generative theory: the paper systematically defines and interprets the elements of the conceptual and terminological apparatus, demonstrates its use to describe the situation in the process of utterance generation and speech generation as a whole. The aim of the study is to show the expediency of applying the apparatus of situational semantics for modeling the process of utterance generation. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that on the basis of using the apparatus of situational semantics, a number of sociocultural (discursive) factors lacking in the models of Chomskyan generative grammar were included into the generative model of utterances. As a result, the terminological apparatus needed for achieving the above-mentioned aim was formed from disparate elements and systematized and its application in the course of analyzing utterance generation was demonstrated.
Genre classification of the English-language electronic hypertext as an object of linguosemiotic research
Authors: Stroykov Sergey Aleksandrovich , Nikitina Irina Nikolaevna
Published: July 2023

The study aims to present the most complete genre classification of the English-language electronic hypertext, which is considered in the work as an object of linguosemiotic research. The paper examines the background of the issue, analyses publications related to the topic and presents the theoretical basis of the study. The analysis of the theoretical basis allowed the authors to conclude that the creation of a genre classification of electronic texts and communication on the Internet based on uniform criteria is difficult and, thus, the work elaborated the genre stratification criteria specifically for the English-language electronic hypertext: a written version of the electronic hypertext, structural complexity, hypertextuality, creolised and multimedia nature, communicative purpose, thematic attribution, linguostylistic features. The criteria developed by the authors are based on the previously proposed ones, but they relate exclusively to electronic hypertexts and not to computer-mediated communication and are characterised by complexity. The scientific novelty of the study lies in analysing the existing genres of the English-language electronic hypertext and constructing their detailed classification, since this issue has not yet been resolved in modern linguistics. As a result, the authors developed a genre classification of the English-language electronic hypertext: official; publicistic; scientific: a) encyclopedic and lexicographic, b) educational; literary; entertaining; social.
I. S. Turgenev’s novel “Virgin Soil” in China: Translations and significance
Authors: Wu Xiaoting
Published: July 2023

After the publication of I. S. Turgenev’s novel “Virgin Soil” (1877), in which the author touches on the topical social theme of the 1870s (the failure of the mass populist movement “going to the people”), an acute literary controversy arose around the work. In general, criticism in Russia and abroad considered the novel a creative failure of the writer. For this reason, with all the interest in the Russian classic’s creative work, this novel has been relatively little studied in China. The aim of the paper is to identify the reasons for the interest in Turgenev’s most ambitious work in China and to determine the “reception vectors” in their historical and cultural determinacy and chronology based on a comprehensive review of all the existing translations of the novel “Virgin Soil” into Chinese published in China from 1925 to the present. The paper offers the author’s periodisation for the history of the perception of Turgenev’s novel by Chinese readers in the context of socio-cultural and historical processes in the country. The research is original in that it is the first to systematise the history of translations of the novel “Virgin Soil” in China and the reviews of Chinese cultural figures on the novel. The research findings showed that the appearance of translations of Turgenev’s novel “Virgin Soil” is closely related to a number of socio-cultural and historical factors of each studied period.
Random Vibration and Noise Analysis of Vehicle Seat Using Numerical Method
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Jofaris Nur Khaliesa , Jaat Norrizam ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Mahmudin Rahmah ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: July 2023

The development of vehicle seat used is a challenging task for the automotive industry. In this research the safeness of automotive seats by structural analysis and a random vibration analysis were studied. Hence, the main objective of this study is to determine the suitable vehicle seat configuration based on Noise, Vibration, and Harshness (NVH) performance. In order to achieve this objective, CFD software which is ANSYS was used to analyse frequency and deformation using different force distributed and different material on seat vehicle structure which the force applied from 250 N until 1000 N. The material used is aluminium alloy, magnesium alloy and structural steel to analyse the strength of seat structure. At the end of the study, the effect of different types of material vehicle seat structure was studied. The results confirm that by changing the seat structure material, the rattle noise and in general BSR noise can be improved or controlled accordingly. Consequently, for the seat system which has an identifiable structural dynamic, the BSR noise can be managed and controlled in early design phase by using the seat CAE model.
21st Century Instructional Leadership and Strategic Management of Technical Vocational Education and Training Programs
Authors:   Technological University of the Philippines, Cabreros Bryan S.
Published: July 2023

The present study attempted to examine the relationship between 21stcenturyleadership and strategic management of school principals concerning their strategy formulation, implementation, and evaluation. This is with an end-view of preparing actions and activities to help strengthen their leadership skills in the 21st century era.The study is descriptive-correlational in nature, employing a survey questionnaire responded to by 80 TLE teachers from public secondary schools in Districts II and V of Batangas Province. Quantitative analysis indicated that concerning the 21st century leadership skills of TLE teachers, they generally agree that their school heads manifest strong advocacy and leadership (3.45) while they strongly agree that they display adult professional core (3.52), continuous improvement of teaching expertise (3.50), and results-oriented team (3.51). In terms of the strategic management of TVET programs during this time of the pandemic, they agree that their school heads employ various strategies for strategy formulation (3.36), strategy implementation (3.40), and strategy evaluation (3.41). Pearson’s R correlation revealed a moderate to very high correlation between strong advocacy and leadership, adult professional core, continuous improvement of teaching expertise, and results-oriented teams with their strategic management of the school heads. It was therefore suggested that school heads explore and initiate actions that will help foster their 21st century leadership skills as it was found that it is influential in the strategic management of the TVET programs, particularly during this time of global health emergency.
PENGARUH STRUKTUR MODAL TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA KONDISI KEDARURATAN PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Baihaqi Naufal , Geraldina I. , Wijaya S.Y.
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of capital structure on value in the emergency conditions of the covid-19 pandemic emergency in basic materials, consumer cyclicals, non-cyclical consumer, healthcare and industrial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2020 period. This research is a type of quantitative research using secondary data in the form of the company's annual report. Fixed Effect Model (FEM) with panel data regression was used in this study using STATA version 16. Capital structure has no significant effect on firm value, the covid-19 pandemic is not able to moderate capital structure on firm value, while the control variable, namely firm size, has a significant negative effect. on firm value and profitability have a significant positive effect on firm value.
PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK DAERAH DAN OPINI AUDIT TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGUNGKAPAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH
Authors: Salfadhilah Alma , Sumardjo M. , Wijaya S.Y.
Published: July 2023

This research aims to analyze the effect of regional wealth, regional depend, total assets, and audit opinion. In this research, the population is the district/city on Kalimantan Island during the priode 2015 to 2019. This research used the Purposive Sampling and testing the hypothesis was through multiple linear regression using SPSS. The test results obtained that the regional wealth negatively significant, regional depend did not significant affect, total assets has a significant positif, and audit opinion has a significant positive on the level of LKPD disclosure.
PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, PROFITABILITAS, LEVERAGE, DAN STRUKTUR KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Fadhilah Rifky , Idawati W , Praptiningsih Praptiningsih
Published: July 2023

The study is aimed at assessments of corporate performance, Leverage, and institutional ownership of corporate social holdings as moderate variables of the company's corporate holdings listed at the Indonesian stock exchange. The study is a quantitative used a secondary file of annual company reports. This study sample is 307 manufacturing companies. The data analysis with classic assumptions test, regression analysis tests, and hypothetical tests. Data analysis suggests that (1) firm size has a negative signifanct impact on firm value, (2) profitability has a positive significant impact on firm value, (3) Leverage has a positive significant impact on firm value, (4) institutional ownership does not significantly affect on firm value, (5) Corporate Social Responsibility has a role in modernizing firm size relationships with firm value, (6) Corporate Social Responsibility has no role in moderating profitability relationships with firm value, (7) Corporate Social Responsibility has no role in moderating Leverage relationships with firm value, and (8) Corporate Social Responsibility has no role in moderating institutional ownership relationships with firm value.
Experimental Study of Pre-Cast Reinforced Concrete Deep Beams (Hallow Core section) Retrofitting with Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP)
Authors: AL-Miliki Hadi Nasir Ghadhban Mohammed
Published: July 2023

Experimental programs based test results has been used as a means to find out the response of individual elements of structure. In the present study involves investigated behavior of five reinforced concrete deep beams of dimension (length 1200 x height 300 x width150mm) under two points concentrated load with shear span to depth ratio of (1.52), four of these beams with hallow core andretrofit with carbon fiber reinforced polymer CFRP (with single or double or sides Strips). Two shapes of hallow are investigated (circle and square section) to evaluated the response of beams in case experimental behavior. Test on simply supported beam was performed in the laboratory & loaddeflection, strain of concrete data and crack pattern of those five reinforced concrete beams was recorded. Parametric studies are also conducted in this study includes the effect of hallow opening (shapes and materials), and CFRP ratio (single, double strips and side horizontal stirrups). Comparisons of test results from experimental data are based on load capacity, deflection, crack pattern and strain of concrete for all beams. From this comparison it was found that hallow effect on strength capacity i.e. decrease by about (13%) and increased in deflection and strain by about (18%, 24%) respectively compared with solid section. Also find that CFRP give more enhancements in loading capacity by about(33 to 66%) and decreased deflection for same applied load by about (26%). Test results that show when sides of beams retrofit with CFRP strip against horizontal shear increased strength by about by (20%). Finally the using double CFRP strips for hallow section gives equivalent or more than strength capacity of solid section.
3-D Map Producing for Groundwater Level using Kriging Interpolation Method
Authors: Mahdi Alaa Soud , Mahdi Hussein Alwan , Tahir Rusul Khalid
Published: July 2023

The effect of the initial pressure upon the laminar flame speed, for a methane-air mixtures, has been detected paractically, for a wide range of equivalence ratio. In this work, a measurement system is designed in order to measure the laminar flame speed using a constant volume method with a thermocouples technique. The laminar  burning velocity is measured, by using the density ratio method. The comparison of the present work results and the previous ones show good agreement between them. This indicates that the measurements and the calculations employed in the present work are successful and precise
Solving the coupled Schrödinger -Korteweg- de-Vries system by modified variational iteration method with genetic algorithm
Authors: Ali A. Mustafa  , Al-Hayani Waleed
Published: July 2023

A system of nonlinear partial differential equations was solved using a modified variational iteration method (MVIM) combined with a genetic algorithm. The modified method introduced an auxiliary parameter (p) in the correction functional to ensure convergence and improve the outcomes. Before applying the modification, the traditional variational iteration method (VIM) was used firstly. The method was applied to numerically solve the system of Schrödinger-KdV equations. By comparing the two methods in addition to some of the previous approaches, it turns out the new algorithm converges quickly, generates accurate solutions and shows improved accuracy. Additionally, the method can be easily applied to various linear and nonlinear differential equations.
Direct Product and Homomorphism of Flower
Authors: Mohammed Khalid Shahoodh
Published: July 2023

In this paper an algebraic structure namely flower has been considered. This paper presents the notation of the direct product of two flowers and studied some of its basic properties. Then, this notation has been generalized to a finite family of flowers. Furthermore, the notation of  flower homomorphism  has been also studied with some of its properties. We proved some properties in view of these notations.
On θg**- Closed Sets in Topological Spaces
Authors: Alrikabiu Ahmed Hussain Wajaean , Hussain Ali Khalaf Hussain
Published: July 2023

In this paper  we have introduced a new class of closed in topological spaces called g**-closed sets and study some of its properties . Further we introduce the concept g**-continuous functions , g**-irresolute functions . As an application we introduce two news paces namely . T **-space, **T - space .Further, g**-continuous, and g**-irresolute mappings are also introduced and investigated .
Artificial Intelligence and Deep Learning-Based System for Agri-Food Quality and Safety Detection
Authors: Shah Habib , Kumar Harish , Akgül Ali
Published: July 2023

Deep Learning (DL) has emerged as a highly effective technique for analyzing large volumes of data across various domains, including image processing, speech recognition, and pattern recognition. Recently, DL has also found applications in the field of food science and engineering, a relatively novel area of research. This paper provides a concise introduction to DL and delves into the architecture of a typical Convolution Neural Network (CNN) structure, as well as AI and IoT (Internet of Things) data training methodologies. Our research involved an extensive review of studies that utilized DL as a computational approach to address food-related challenges, such as food recognition, calorie computation, and safety detection of various food types like fruits, potatoes, meats, and aquatic products, as well as food supply chain management and food borne illness detection. Each study examined different problems, datasets, preprocessing techniques, network architectures, and evaluation metrics, comparing their results with alternative solutions. Furthermore, we explored the role of big data in the field of food quality assurance, uncovering compelling trends. Based on our analysis, DL consistently outperforms other approaches, including manual feature extractors and traditional machine learning algorithms. The findings highlight the tremendous potential of DL as a promising technology for food safety inspections and related applications in the food industry
Design and Performance Analysis of Hybrid Electric Vehicles using Matlab/Simulink
Authors: Niu Yitong , Abdullayev Vugar
Published: July 2023

In this paper introduces an integrated method for the design and performance analysis of hybrid electric vehicles. This method considers a set of parameters that influence the system's performance. This project presents an approach for modelling electric vehicles considering the vehicle dynamics, drive train, rotational wheel and load dynamics. The performance of the hybrid electric vehicle is not satisfactory owing to the difficulties of optimal gain selections. To overcome this problem, a new fuzzy logic controller is required to set the rules for better performance. Therefore, in this project fuzzy logic-based gain tuning method for PID controller is proposed and compared with some previous control techniques for the better performance of electric vehicles with an optimal balance of acceleration, speed, travelling range, improved controller quality and response. The model was developed in MATLAB/Simulink, simulations were conducted, and results were observed
The blending of bending: how we engage with the world of Avatar: The Last Airbender through memes
Authors: Van Hoey Thomas
Published: July 2023

People often use memes to express their ideological stance on real world events. This study departs from a recent COVID-19-related meme which makes use of elements known from the animated television series Avatar: The Last Airbender (ATLA) and Avatar: Legend of Korra (LOK), and asks how it came to be and how stance is conveyed through them. After acknowledging the impact of the series, conceptual blending theory is adopted to investigate the worldbuilding of the macrocosm in ATLA. This is identified as a correlative network, which acts as the blended space of multiple input spaces consisting of intertextual references. The world of ATLA then functions as a new input space which is updated with modern elements, resulting in the blend of LOK. Minor blends are identified in the hybrid animals that occupy the fictional world. Lastly, it is shown how the selection of a particular input element for participation in meme blends already conveys an ideological stance, rather than only emerging through readers’ eyes.
Lexical choice and word formation in a taboo game paradigm
Authors: Pugacheva Vasilisa , Guenther Fritz
Published: July 2023

We investigate the onomasiological question of which words speakers actually use and produce when trying to convey an intended meaning. This is not limited to selecting the best-fitting available existing word, but also includes word formation, the coinage of novel words. In the first two experiments, we introduce the taboo game paradigm in which participants were instructed to produce a single-word substitution for different words so that others can later identify them. Using distributional semantic models with the capability to produce quantitative representations for existing and novel word responses, we find that (a) responses tend to be semantically close to the targets and (b) existing words were represented closer than novel words, but (c) even novel compounds were often closer than the targets’ free associates. In a final third experiment, we find that other participants are more likely to guess the correct original word (a) for responses closer to the original targets, and (b) for novel compound responses as compared to existing word responses.
Fun isn’t easy: Children selectively manipulate task difficulty when “playing for fun” vs. “playing to win”
Authors: Rule Joshua , Goddu Mariel Kathryn , Chu Junyi , Pinter Verity , Reagan Emily Rose , Bonawitz Elizabeth , gopnik alison , Ullman Tomer David
Published: July 2023

Play is important in many cultures and species, but the basic motivations behind play remain unclear. In two preregistered experiments, we presented 5-to-10-year-old children (n = 124) with a novel game. We compared their choices about how to best configure the game when either playing for fun or playing to win, exploring: 1) how sensitive children are to the factors that are most relevant for playing to win; and 2) how their preferences when playing for fun relates to their preferences when playing to win. We found that for “win-relevant” features, children chose easier settings when playing to win than when playing for fun. By contrast, for “win-irrelevant” features, children generally preferred similar settings across conditions. Children also judged “win-relevant” factors as more important to winning than “win-irrelevant” factors, and judged both as irrelevant to having fun. These results suggest that playing to win and playing for fun are distinct motivational contexts to which children can appropriately adapt their decisions during play.