bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Photocolorimetry for full crown central incisor shade matching
Authors: Stamenkovic Dejan , Pavlovic Deni , Tango Rubens
Published: March 2024

Introduction The objective of this case series report is color matching of the central incisors all-ceramic crowns and determine the color difference between those crowns and contralateral or neighboring intact natural incisor using the ?Eab value from CIELab formula. Case Report The subject of this color assessment was all-ceramic crowns for central incisors for three young female patients. The intact natural incisors were used as the target shade for the all-ceramic crown. After tooth preparation and intraoral scan, everything was done at once, regarding the design of restoration and model. For these cases, we used Ivoclar ZirCAD PRIME multi A1 (Ivoclar, Schaan, Liechtenstein) block. For proper shade mapping polarized picture with grey card for digital calibration is necessary as well as one standard picture for mapping the color effects. For tooth color mapping we used the eLAB software (eLAB Prime, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany). Highest ?Eab value for all three cases was 2.7 or less, which indicates that the color is clinically acceptable, considering acceptability threshold value of less than 2.7 (three-year follow-up confirmed acceptable color appearance. Conclusion Following recommended protocol based on the eLAB software software (eLAB Prime), clinically acceptable color of the all-ceramic crown were obtained.
The Impact of Blood Transfusion on Pediatric Severe Malaria Cases with HIV Co Infection A Review
Authors: Obeagu * Emmanuel Ifeanyi
Published: March 2024

Pediatric severe malaria cases complicated by HIV co-infection present a formidable healthcare challenge, necessitating a nuanced and comprehensive approach to treatment. This review critically examines the efficacy of blood transfusion as a therapeutic intervention in managing severe malaria among pediatric patients co-infected with HIV. We delve into the current state of knowledge, discussing the immunological complexities, potential interactions with antiretroviral therapy, and the inherent challenges associated with this dual burden of disease. Despite the complexities, blood transfusion remains a vital element in addressing severe anemia in pediatric malaria. This review synthesizes existing literature, identifies gaps in knowledge, and proposes avenues for future research to enhance our understanding and optimize treatment strategies for this vulnerable population.
Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter Profetik melalui Optimalisasi Peran Taman Pendidikan Al-Quran di Sumberjatipohon, Grobogan
Authors: Mandasari Yunita , Ahmad Ahmad , Yulianti Nanda , Sufanti Main , Rahmawati Laili Etika
Published: March 2024

Pengabdian masyarakat ini merupakan salah satu kegiatan yang dapat memberikan peluang pengembangan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat terutama peningkatan karakter profetik melalui kegiatan optimalisasi peran Taman Pendidikan Al-Quran. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Sumberjatipohon, Rt 04/Rw 01 Kecamatan Grobogan, Kabupaten Grobogan sejak 01 Februari sampai 06 Maret 2021. Pengabdian ini dapat terlaksana dengan baik karena didukung oleh masyarakat sekitar. Adapun tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah optimalisasi karakter profetik yang didapatkan anak-anak Desa Sumberjatipohon melalui beberapa kegiatan pada Taman Pendidikan Al-Quran. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah pendampingan secara langsung, seperti kegiatan belajar Iqra, membaca Al-Quran, menyaksikan tayangan yang memiliki nilai edukasi, dan bimbingan belajar. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah penguatan karakter profetik pada anak setelah intensif mengikuti kegiatan di Taman Pendidikan Al-Quran
Pengembangan Digitalisasi Sekolah Berbasis Website pada Era Komputasi Global di SMP Muhammadiyah
Authors: Fitria Cemy Nur , Hermawan Hardika Dwi , Sayekti Ika Candra , Selfia Karunia Dwi , Azra Adilah , Prasojo Ipin
Published: March 2024

Pengabdian ini memiliki tujuan untuk inisiasi dan pendampingan untuk digitalisasi sekolah berbasis website sebagai upaya rekognisi SMP Muhammadiyah 04 Sambi. Adapun batasan dalam Website Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) Muhammadiyah 04 Sambi yaitu sekadar akan menampilkan informasi-informasi yang berisi mengenai  profil, galeri, fasilitas, ekstrakulikuler, dan hal – hal yang berkaitan dengan  Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) Muhammadiyah 04 Sambi secara up to date dan real time. Sedangkan untuk pegumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam pengabdian ini menggunakan beberapa teknik pengumpulan data yang terdiri dari observasi dan wawancara pada pihak mitra. Software yang digunakan adalah Niagahoster sebagai media web hosting, dan Wordpress sebagai pengolahan basis datanya. Hasil pembuatan website ini dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu alternatif untuk memberikan informasi yang berkaitan dengan sekolah kepada masyarakat dengan tujuan agar Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) Muhammadiyah 04 Sambi dapat lebih jauh dikenal oleh masyarakat luas. Digitalisasi sekolah berbasis website dalam mengembangkan kompetensi serta tingkat kualitas sekolah adalah suatu hal yang sangat tepat dilaksanakan karena website ialah suatu media teknologi informasi yang tergolong sangat interaktif serta dinamis dengan tujuan menambah wawasan dan juga eksistensi diri. Penerapan teknologi informasi sekolah berbasis website ini dapat diakses dimana saja dan kapan saja melalui jaringan internet.
Pemberdayaan Pola Hidup Sehat Masa Pandemi Covid 19 di Desa Banjarsari, Tawangmangu, Karanganyar
Authors: Timikasari Adelliana Dini , Antiasari Nur , Wibowo Yunus Aris , Fitriyya Munaaya
Published: March 2024

Pandemi Covid-19 saat ini tak hanya mengkhawatirkan di negara Indonesia bahkan seluruh dunia merasakannya. Banyak masyara-kat yang merasa takut dan khawatir akan terjangkitnya virus ini pada dirinya atau orang terdekatnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan un-tuk mencegah penularan dan mencegah terjangkitnya tubuh dari virus covid-19. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini yaitu untuk menjaga pola hidup sehat pada masa Pandemi Covid-19 di desa Banjarsari RT 01/ RW 09 Tawangmangu, Karanganyar. Penelitian dilakukan karena kurang sadarnya masyarakat desa Banjarsari RT 01/ RW 09 Tawangmangu, Karanganyar tentang pentingnya menjaga pola hidup sehat, memakai masker dan saling menjaga jarak pada masa Pandemi seperti sekarang ini. Masyaraat desa menganggap banha virus Covid-19 tidak akan menyerang di lingkungan mereka yang termasuk lingkungan yang dingin, sehingga mereka tidak menggunakan masker dan tidak menjaga jarak dalam kerumunan. Metode yang dilakukan dalam pengabdian ini berupa pem-berdayaan secara langsung kepada masyarakat dan data yang didapat berupa hasil wawancara kepada narasumber, kemudian dilakukannya penyuluhan untuk mengubah pandangan masyarakat agar selalu menjaga pola hidup sehat dengan selalu memakai masker dan cuci tangan setelah beraktivitas di luar. Hasil yang ditunjukan setelah dilakukannya penyuluhan yaitu masyarakat lebih patuh akan protokol kesehatan Covid-19 dengan memakai masker, saling menjaga jarak dan mencuci tangan setelah aktivitas dari luar. Selalu menjaga pola hidup sehat dan menjaga protokol kesehatan saat masa Pandemi Covid-19 menjadi sangat penting dimasyarakat karena dengan kebiasaan tersebut dapat mempekecil kemungkinan penyebaran virus Covid-19 di ling-kungan masyarakat.
Peningkatan Kreativitas Anak dengan Memanfaatan Barang Bekas Hiasan Kain Flannel bagi Anak TPA Nurul Yaqin Desa Sugihan
Authors: Hanifah Aida Nuzul Umi , Haq Chozainil Ardlil , Suranto Suranto , Susilo Agus , Zainuddin Almuntaqo , Khoirunnisa Indri
Published: March 2024

Dilatarbelakangi oleh permasalahan banyaknya sampah yang berserakan di area Masjid Nurul Yaqin terutama sampah plastik seperti botol bekas, kaleng, dan kardus yang sudah tidak terpakai maka perlu adanya solusi dalam menangani limbah plastik anorganik. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan nilai guna barang bekas dan sampah dengan riasan kain flannel. Peserta kegiatan adalah anak TPA Nurul Yaqin di Desa Sugihan. Metode kegiatan dilakukan melalui tahap observasi lokasi pelaksanaan, konseptualisasi kegiatan pelatihan, koordinasi dengan peserta, penyiapan bahan dan alat, program pelatihan, evaluasi rencana dan tindak lanjut, publikasi kegiatan melalui PKM-AI. Hasil kegiatan ini secara nyata adalah peningkatan nilai guna suatu barang bekas sehingga juga dapat mengurangi sampah yang ada dilingkungan desa Sugihan. Tujuan lain dari menghias barang bekas dengan kain flannel ini adalah meningkatkan ide dan inovasi anak serta melatih kreativitas anak.
Ecological Movement During Covid-19 Pandemic: Study of Living Quran at the Asy-Syarifiy Islamic Eco-Boarding School Lumajang-East Java-Indonesia
Authors: Syarifah Ma'isyatusy , Amin Ahmad Syaifuddin
Published: March 2024

The ecological movement of students at the Asy-Syarifiy Pandanwangi Islamic Boarding School, Tempeh, Lumajang, East Java, Indonesia during the Covid-19 pandemic that runs the daily lives of students is very interesting to study because the Qur'an is not only read and studied as a compulsory subject for boarding schools. pesantren, but also make the Qur'an the basis for caring for the environment. The purpose of this research is to how the ecological movement in Asy-Syarfiy is, how is the actualization of the living Quran in the ecological movement in Asy-Syarfiy during the Covid-19 pandemic. The objective research of this article is descriptive qualitative research with the type of field research with the socio-religious approach of Karl Mannheim which is a sociological theory of meaning. Data collection was carried out by involving observation, documentation, and in-depth interviews in June 2021 with seven informants. This study found, firstly, that Asy-Syarifiy students have high discipline in maintaining environmental stability so that their relationship with other environmental components is balanced, especially during the pandemic. Second, students carry out the ecological movement of the Islamic boarding school by reading the verse of the chair (verse 225 of Surah Al Baqarah) every morning and evening before carrying out environmental cleaning activities for the Islamic boarding school. Third, since the pandemic, the chair verse reading activity has also been carried out after every fardhu prayer in the congregation and is read seven times because the chair verse is believed to be a form of rejecting the dangers of Covid-19. Thus, the verses of the Qur'an come alive among the students.Keywords: Ecology movement; Pandemic; Living Quran
Komunikasi Lintas Budaya: Proses Adaptasi Mahasiswa Papua di Universitas Trunojoyo Madura
Authors: Azman Mohammad Khairul , Suryandari Nikmah
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses adaptasi komunikasi pada Mahasiswa Papua di Universitas Trunojoyo Madura. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif, metode pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan wawancara serta dokumentasi. Informan dipilih dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif. Teknik pemeriksaan keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses adaptasi komunikasi yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa asal Papua di Universitas Trunojoyo Madura menemukan hambatan-hambatan seperti perbedaan bahasa, perbedaan sosial budaya, dan kejutan budaya (culture shock). Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, mahasiswa Papua melalukan upaya, seperti mempelajari budaya Madura, menjalin hubungan pertemanan dengan penduduk asli Madura, mengikuti organisasi, membentuk himpunan yang menaungi secara langsung mahasiswa asal Papua di Universitas Trunojoyo Madura. Ada beberapa hal yang dapat memengaruhi, seperti pandangan atau persepsi tentang Madura, alasan atau motivasi untuk melakukan perpindahan budaya ke Madura, kendala saat melakukan interaksi, baik itu sesama mahasiswa atau masyarakat sekitar.
Representasi Profesional Public Relations pada Tokoh Bae Ta Mi dalam Drama Korea Search: WWW
Authors: Putri Riza Helmi , Rosyidah Siti Nur , Damayanti Ulfa Dwi , Sari Mila
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini berfokus pada Representasi Profesional Public Relations Pada Tokoh Bae Ta Mi Dalam Drama Korea Search: WWW. Dengan tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui representasi profesional Public Relations pada tokoh Bae Ta Mi dalam drama Korea Search:WWW dengan memanfaatkan sudut pandang kajian semiotika John Fiske. Hasil penelitian ini  tokoh Bae Ta Mi memenuhi syarat profesional Public Relations dari ketiga level kajian semiotika John Fiske. Baik dari level realitas, representasi dan ideology. Tokoh Bae Ta Mi dapat merepresentasikan seorang profesional Public Relations. Dalam drama yang menggambarkan tentang kemajuan teknologi komunikasi di mana membahas tentang persaingan dua perusahaan portal web, Bae Ta Mi sebagai Public Relations yang bekerja di sana digambarkan berintegritas dan berkualitas
ON SATIRICAL COMMENTS: POLITICAL HUMOR OF INDONESIANS DEPICTED IN INSTAGRAM POSTS
Authors: Nugraha Danang Satria
Published: March 2024

This study explores the phenomenon of political humor within Indonesian society, focusing specifically on the expression of satirical comments through Instagram posts. Employing critical discourse analysis as the methodological framework, the study examines how Indonesian users utilize humor to comment on political events, figures, and ideologies in the digital realm. By analyzing a selected sample of Instagram posts, the study aims to shed light on the linguistic and discursive strategies employed by users to construct satirical commentary and investigate the underlying socio-political implications of such discourse. The study findings highlight the significance of satirical comments in shaping public opinion and fostering political dialogue within Indonesian society. It uncovers Instagram users' diverse strategies to express their discontent, promote alternative perspectives, and foster critical thinking through humor. The study identifies recurring themes, targets, and stylistic patterns in satirical comments, offering valuable insights into contemporary Indonesia's political discourse and collective sentiment. This study contributes to the existing literature on critical discourse analysis. It provides an in-depth analysis of the unique ways Indonesians engage in political satire through Instagram, elucidating the intricate relationship between language, humor, and political critique.
The Formation Of Islamic Parties In Post-Independence Indonesia
Authors: Rachmanto Arif Fajar , Ulfi Nabila  , Nasikhin  , Fihris
Published: March 2024

This study aims to explain the formation of Islamic parties that were formed after independence, and to look at the political reality of Islamic parties from the Old Order to the New Order. Islamic political position in that period was relatively weak. Islamic parties at that time it was a minority political group in state institutions. As a minority group, they only play a driving role in giving an Islamic style to political developments in Indonesia as a logical consequence that must be accepted in the reality of political history. Only adapting to the new political system and order under one command. By using the literature study method, this study shows that; (1) Islamic parties that were established after independence (2) Dynamics of post-independence socio-cultural conditions (3) Post-independence government systems (4) Da'wah strategies carried out by Islamic parties (5) Challenges faced by Islamic parties when post-independence (6) Figures and Ulama' who influenced the post-independence period. This study is important to add to sources of study of Islamic history in Indonesia, especially the scarcity of themes regarding the formation of post-independence Islamic parties.
The Prohibition of Social E-Commerce on TikTok Shop: A Fiqh Examination Based on Sharia Compliance and Economic Justice
Authors: Naisabur Nanang , Putra Haris Maiza , Ahyani Hisam , Novita Dwi , Kurniati Pat
Published: March 2024

The prohobition of TikTok Shop in Indonesia has sparked debate over licensing and Shariah compliance. This article emphasizes the importance of using Shariah principles in social e-commerce at TikTok Shop. This research aims to analyze the rationale behind this from the perspective of fiqh and economic justice. This research uses a juridical-normative approach by analyzing relevant regulations using a descriptive-analytical method. Data was collected through a literature review, highlighting the importance of considering maslaha to maintain market stability and economic justice. The banning on TikTok Shop to ensure Shariah compliance to achieve economic justice. Government regulations or policies are beneficial, extending beyond mere prohibitions and restrictions. As commerce evolves with the expansion of digital platforms, it becomes imperative to establish clear regulations to accommodate this ongoing development.
Критика теории черных дыр на примере решения Тауба-НУТ
Authors: Туракулов Зафар
Published: March 2024

Дан критический анализ теории черных дыр, в рамках которого рассматривается более общий вопрос о том, являются ли все следствия какого-либо аналитического решения уравнения Эйнштейна неоспоримыми истинами с точки зрения общей теории относительности. Рассмотрена геометрия «внутренней» области пространства-времени Тауба-НУТ и показано, что ее геометрические свойства находятся в противоречии с фундаментальными положениями этой теории. Утверждается, что в этом случае математический факт, каким является решение Тауба-НУТ, не может считаться своего рода абсолютной истиной, которую физики обязаны принять в целом, и что отношение к нему может определяться только здравым смыслом и обращением к физическому мышлению. Это приводит к выводу, что черные дыры не существуют.
FUNDING AND OVERFUNDING PHENOMENA IN CROWDFUNDING: RELEVANCE OF PLATFORM CHOICE AND VARYING INDUSTRY DYNAMICS
Authors: Galkiewicz Dominika , Galkiewicz Michal
Published: March 2024

This study provides new evidence on factors relevant for the success of crowdfunding campaigns run in Europe between 2015 and 2017 on the most popular crowdfunding platforms in Germany/Austria – Kickstarter.com and Startnext.com. In particular, for this study, a sample of 10,514 campaigns from Germany and Austria for the first time serves as a basis for identifying the determinants of the level of projects’ (over-)funding. For crowdfunding projects, an increase in a project’s funding goal results in higher funding on both platforms, but this does not guarantee success, i.e. reaching the relevant funding goal. Projects with a higher success probability show lower funding goals, especially if launched on Startnext.com. In contrast, a longer duration negligibly increases the amount raised on Startnext and slightly decreases on Kickstarter. On Startnext, projects from the Art cluster have a higher chance to succeed, while these from the Technology cluster show smaller success probabilities as they regularly get less funding. On Kickstarter, projects from the Art, Technology, or Lifestyle field reach higher financing as compared to the Sustainability area. We show that the uncertainty about market size and project/founder quality leads to diverging over- and underfunding levels across platforms and industry clusters, which is of core importance to interested stakeholder groups.

Key words: crowdfunding, crowd, reward, Kickstarter, Startnext
ПІДХОДИ ДО ПРОФІЛАКТИКИ ТА КОРЕКЦІЇ ПОРУШЕНЬ ПОСТАВИ СПОРТСМЕНІВ У ДИСКУРСИВНОМУ ПОЛІ НАУКОВОГО ЗНАННЯ
Authors: Кашуба Віталій Олександрович , Крикун Юрій Юрійович , Носова Наталія Леонідівна , Ярмолинський Леонід Михайлович , Верзлова Каріна Олександрівна
Published: March 2024

Актуальність проблеми. Найбільшою проблемою сучасного спортивного тренування, особливо на етапі початкової підготовки, є невідповідність фізичних навантажень адаптаційному потенціалу організму юних спортсменів. У результаті це призводить до виникнення патологічних станів на подальших етапах багаторічної підготовки, що унеможливлює досягнення високих спортивних результатів. Мета дослідження. Систематизувати підходи до профілактики та корекції порушень постави спортсменів у дискурсивному полі наукового знання та науково обґрунтувати та розробити авторську технологію профілактики та корекції функціональних порушень опорно-рухового апарату у черлідерів на етапі початкової підготовки. Методи дослідження: аналіз літературних джерел, антропометрія, відеозйомка та відеокомп’ютерний аналіз з використанням системи APECS AI, методи математичної статистики. Результати дослідження. Узагальнення накопичених до сучасного етапу даних фахової літератури дає змогу стверджувати, що постава визначається взаєморозташуванням усіх частин тіла людини, залежить від положення загального центру ваги, нахилу тазу, вираженості фізіологічних вигинів хребта, форми грудної клітки, живота, ніг. Це означає, що саме постава створює сагітальний профіль тіла людини та форму її тулуба. У ході опрацювання фахової літератури постало очевидним, що на тлі вивчення широкого спектра аспектів спортивної підготовки в царині дитячо-юнацького спорту недостатньо осмисленою та науково обґрунтованою залишається інтеграція корекційно-профілактичних заходів у процес початкової підготовки. Висновки. Обґрунтована технологія профілактики функціональних порушень ОРА у юних черлідерів, характерними особливостями якої є: соціально-педагогічні передумови, п’ять етапів проектування (діагностичний, предпроєктувальний, проєктувальний, реалізаційний, контрольно-коригувальний), мета, загальні та спеціальні завдання, принципи загально педагогічної спрямованості та корекційно-профілактичної діяльності, організаційно-педагогічні умови, орієнтовні моделі навчально-тренувальних занять, блоки практичної реалізації, інформаційно-методична система «Сheerleading Star». Реалізація авторської технології враховує ряд вимог: концептуальність, антропоцентризм, ситуативність, контекстуальність. Результати педагогічного експерименту свідчать про те, що використання розробленої технології профілактики та корекції функціональних порушень ОРА у черлідерів на етапі початкової підготовки дало змогу покращити стан їхньої просторової організації тіла.
Políticas de reforma agraria en Egipto e Irán—Una comparación entre dos casos de desarrollo capitalista
Authors: Quintana Pali Santiago
Published: March 2024

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Suzane PEPPER, Civil War in China, The Political Struggle 1945-1949, California University Press, 1978, 447 pp.
Authors: Juárez Coqueiro Pinheiro
Published: March 2024

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Fred Hugo SANDERSON, Japan's Food Prospects and Policies, Washington, Brookings Institución, 1978, 99 pp.
Authors: Juárez Coqueiro Pinheiro
Published: March 2024

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Implicaciones de la crisis del petróleo para las políticas de crecimiento de un país importador de petróleo. La experiencia japonesa
Authors: Kitamura Hiroshi
Published: March 2024

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Urgensi Pembentukan Undang-Undang Pengelolaan Perubahan Iklim di Indonesia
Authors: Arfah Mohammad Misbaqul , Rahmawati Ichah Yunia , Ferdiyantoro Denny , Afilah Aminatul , Amalia Harum Rizky
Published: March 2024

Perubahan iklim adalah permasalahan global dengan dampak negatif yang besar. Dampak negatif dari perubahan iklim sangat luas, mulai dari dampak sosial, ekonomi, hingga sumber daya alam. Penelitian ini mengkaji urgensi pembentukan Undang-Undang (UU) Pengelolaan Perubahan Iklim di Indonesia dari aspek filosofis, sosiologis, dan yuridis serta studi komparatif hukum perubahan iklim Indonesia dengan negara lain, yaitu Meksiko dan Korea Selatan. Penelitian ini diklasifikasikan sebagai penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan komparatif (comparative approach). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Indonesia belum memiliki kerangka kebijakan yang jelas dan terukur. Sejatinya, pengaturan terkait dengan perubahan iklim telah diatur dalam beberapa peraturan. Namun demikian, peraturan-peraturan tersebut masih bersifat sektoral. Lebih lanjut, peraturan-peraturan terkait dengan perubahan iklim yang telah ada di Indonesia masih belum merujuk pada sebuah peraturan induk adaptasi perubahan iklim yang memiliki daya jangka lebih luas dan panjang. Selain itu, peraturan-peraturan tersebut juga belum terintegrasi dengan setiap kebijakan pembangunan nasional. Oleh karena itu, UU Pengelolaan Perubahan Iklim diyakini menjadi sebuah peraturan induk serta kerangka kebijakan yang jelas dan terukur berkaitan dengan pengelolaan perubahan iklim. Selain itu, studi komparatif yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa peraturan khusus perubahan iklim di Meksiko dan Korea Selatan terbilang efektif untuk memerangi perubahan iklim.

Keywords: UU Pengelolaan Perubahan Iklim; Studi Komparatif; Meksiko; Korea Selatan
Kebijakan Hukum Pidana dalam Pertanggung Jawaban Korporasi yang Melakukan Tindak Pidana Korupsi
Authors: Sofiatul Istiqomah  , Abdul Rokhim  , Diyan Isnaeni
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebijakan hukum pidana dalam pertanggungjawaban pidana oleh korporasi di Indonesia, dan untuk menganalisis penerapan sanksi pidana terhadap korporasi yang melakukan tindak pidana korupsi dalam hukum positif di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian yuridis normatif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Sedangkan untuk metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif, metode evaluatif, dan metode Argumentatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menerangkan bahwa kebijakan hukum pidana dalam pertanggungjawaban pidana oleh korporasi di Indonesia lahir dari adanya perbuatan melawan hukum a criminal act (actus reus) dan terpunihinya unsur kesalahan a criminal intent (mens rea) sehingga dari segi objektif terhadap perbuatan yang dinyatakan sebagai tindak pidana yang berlaku dan secara subjektif kepada korporasi sebagai pelaku tindak pidana yang memenuhi persyaratan untuk dapat dikenai pidana karena perbuatannya. Serta penerapan sanksi pidana terhadap korporasi yang melakukan tindak pidana korupsi dalam hukum positif di Indonesia diatur dalam ketentuan Pasal 2 dan Pasal 20 UU No. 31 Tahun 1999 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi, yang memberikan pemahaman bahwa pertanggungjawaban pengganti dapat diterapkan jika masih dalam kewenangan pimpinan korporasi serta mengatur penerapan pidana pokok hanya dapat diganti dengan pidana denda serta pidana tambahan 1/3.

Keywords: Korporasi; Korupsi;  Pertanggungjawaban Pidana
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN METODE DISKUSI BERBANTUAN MEDIA VIDEO ANIMASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Ardika Bela , Kartini Kartini , Septianawati Desti
Published: March 2024

This research was motivated by the low learning outcomes of grade II students at SDN 02 Galing District. This study aims to describe: 1) Student learning outcomes in grade 2 mathematics subject. 2) The steps on how to utilize the discussion method assisted by animated video media. 3) The influence of the use of discussion methods assisted by animated video media. 4) how influential the use of the animated video-assisted discussion method.

The type of this research is quantitative research with a pre-experimental design with a One Group Pretest-Posttest design. The location of this study was located at SDN 02 Galing District as the source of data for research was II grades consisting of 22 students. The techniques of data collection in form of tests, observation and documentation. The tools of data collection include multiple-choice written tests (pretest-posttest), observation sheets and documentation (mobile phone and camera). The data analysis used is descriptive analysis and inferential analysis using a normality test and hypothesis test (t-test).

The conclusions of this study are: 1) Pretest and posttest learning outcomes, with the average score of pretest learning outcomes of 50.91 and the average score of posttest learning outcomes of 72.27. 2) The results of the observation sheet that have been observed by the teacher of 2 grades that the steps on how to utilize the discussion method assisted by animated video media have all been implemented. 3) The results of the pretest normality test of 0.021 > 0.005 the resulting data are normally distributed and in the posttest normality test of 0.200 > 0.005 the data result is normally distributed. In the t-test analysis of two samples paired with assisted IBM SPSS 23 statistics obtained that probability (sig. (2- tailed)) 0.00 < 0.005 then Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted in other words there were differences in learning outcomes before and after using animated video media. 4) Amount of the influence on the use of discussion methods assisted by animated video media to improve student learning outcomes in mathematics subject in grade II SDN 2 Galing District is 61.4%.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PICTURE AND PICTURE TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK KELAS IV SDN 06 PONTIANAK
Authors: Santiya Santi , Setyaningrum Saumi , Yapandi Yapandi
Published: March 2024

This reseach so that students have not been able to maximize the picture and picture learning model so that the ability of students to increase students' learning motivation and improve learning outcomes to the fullest. The purpose of this study was to (1) determine the learning outcomes of students before and after using the picture and picture learning model on the learning outcomes of students on animal metamorphosis. (2) Knowing student learning outcomes after using the picture and picture learning model on student learning outcomes for animal metamorphosis for class IV SDN 06 East Pontianak in 2021/2022. To achieve this goal, this research uses quantitative methods with experimental types. The conclusions of this study (1) The learning outcomes of students before using the picture and picture learning model (pretest) have obtained an overall average value of 62.86 with sufficient categories. This result has not reached the Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM) which is 75 in animal metamorphosis material. (2) The learning outcomes of students after using the picture and picture learning model (posttest) increased with an average value of 81.07 with a good category on animal metamorphosis material.
Waters Wisdoms: Honoring and Reclaiming Indigenous and Ancestral Practices in the Face of Climate Disaster
Authors: Mazzocca Bellecci Ann
Published: March 2024

Waters Wisdoms: Honoring and Reclaiming Indigenous and Ancestral Practices in the Face of Climate Disaster is a film that centers Indigenous American and African embodied epistemologies as a response to the global climate crisis, in particular sea level rise. this film intends to honor global Indigenous embodied knowledges, the process of reclaiming ancestral heritages, and recognition of/reconnection to the harmony of the earth and our place not just within but as nature – toward viable futurity together.
Physical signs and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease in familial hypercholesterolemia: the HELLAS-FH Registry
Authors: Rallidis Loukianos S. , Rizos Christos V. , Papathanasiou Konstantinos A. , Liamis George , Skoumas Ioannis , Garoufi Anastasia , Kolovou Genovefa , Tziomalos Konstantinos , Skalidis Emmanouil , Kotsis Vasileios , Sfikas George , Doumas Michalis , Anagnostis Panagiotis , Lambadiari Vaia , Giannakopoulou Vasiliki , Kiouri Estela , Anastasiou Georgia , Petkou Ermioni , Koutagiar Iosif , Attilakos Achilleas , Kolovou Vana , Zacharis Evangelos , Antza Christina , Koumaras Charalambos , Boutari Chrysoula , Liberopoulos Evangelos
Published: March 2024

Aims

Three physical signs, namely tendon xanthomas, corneal arcus and xanthelasma, have been associated with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (heFH). The prevalence and clinical significance of these signs are not well established among contemporary heFH individuals. This study explored the frequency as well as the association of these physical signs with prevalent atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) in heFH individuals.

Methods

Data from the Hellenic Familial Hypercholesterolemia Registry were applied for this analysis. The diagnosis of heFH was based on the Dutch Lipid Clinic Network Score. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was conducted to examine the association of heFH-related physical signs with prevalent ASCVD.

Results

Adult patients (n = 2156, mean age 50 ± 15 years, 47.7% women) were included in this analysis. Among them, 14.5% had at least one heFH-related physical sign present. The prevalence of corneal arcus before the age of 45 years was 6.6%, tendon xanthomas 5.3%, and xanthelasmas 5.8%. Among physical signs, only the presence of corneal arcus before the age of 45 years was independently associated with the presence of premature coronary artery disease (CAD). No association of any physical sign with total CAD, stroke or peripheral artery disease was found. Patients with physical signs were more likely to receive higher intensity statin therapy and dual lipid-lowering therapy, but only a minority reached optimal lipid targets.

Conclusion

The prevalence of physical signs is relatively low in contemporary heFH patients. The presence of corneal arcus before the age of 45 years is independently associated with premature CAD.
Health-related Quality of Life (HRQoL) of Patients Suffering from Fibromyalgia after the Classic and Tensegration Massage
Authors: Krawczyk-Suszek Marlena , Grabka Robert , Babula Martyna , Martowska Blanka
Published: March 2024

Pain in the course of fibromyalgia (FMS) is a serious therapeutic problem of modern medicine. Patients experience generalized pain within the musculoskeletal system, which significantly reduces the perceived level of quality of life. The aim of the study was to analyze the impact of therapeutic massage on the alleviation of pain in fibromyalgia and the change in HRQoL after the use of this type of therapy, including the classic and tensegration massage. The study group consisted of 41 people suffering from FMS (F:21; M:20). The mean age of all the studies people was 40 ± 9.6 years. All studied people participated in two short therapeutic series consisting of three procedures. The interval between the therapeutic series was two months. The series included: a single series of the classic massage and the tenseg-ration massage, respectively. Before and after each of the therapeutic series, the patients completed a survey questionnaire, based on the EQ-5D-5L standard. The analysis for independent variables was carried out using the Mann-Whitney U test, the Wilcoxon pair order test for dependent variables, and the Spearman rank coefficient was determined. The assumed level of significance was p ≤ 0.05. A greater effectiveness of the tensegration massage compared to the classic massage was confirmed by analyzing the results of EQ-5D-5L. Analysis of the relationship between the first and second measurement in each of the EQ-5D-5L domains before and after the massage indicated significant relationships in the case of the tensegration massage (p ≤ 0.05 in each domain except the self-care domain p = 0.116). In the case of classical massage, a significant relationship was noted only in the domains of: pain and discomfort (p = 0.045) and anxiety and depression (p = 0.012). A significantly higher average level on the EQ-VAS scale was confirmed after the applied tensegration massage (I-TM:76.3 ± 16.9; II-TM:87.9 ± 13.6; p < 0.001). In addition, the beneficial effect of physical activity and BMI on the effectiveness of fibromyalgia treatment and the level of HRQoL was demonstrated. Massage is an effective therapeutic method in fibromyalgia, allowing to improve health and thus HRQoL. Factors such as physical activity and BMI are also important.
ANALISIS PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN PESANTREN BERDASARKAN PEDOMAN AKUNTANSI PESANTREN
Authors: Suhaini Suhaini , Arfan Muhammad
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine and analyze the financial reports prepared by the Modern Maqamam Mahmuda Takengon Islamic boarding school and their conformity with the Islamic Boarding School Accounting Guidelines issued by Bank Indonesia and the Indonesian Accountants Association. This research is a type of case study research using a qualitative approach. The data sources used are primary and secondary data with data collection techniques using triangulation techniques consisting of interviews, observation, and documentation. The data analysis technique used is the Miles and Huberman model which consists of data reduction stages, data presentation, and concluding. The results indicate that the Maqamam Mahmuda Takengon Modern Islamic Boarding School has not prepared financial reports. The Maqamam Mahmuda Takengon Modern Islamic Boarding School only records cash receipts and disbursements. It is due to the lack of human resources owned by this Islamic boarding school and their ignorance of the Islamic Boarding School Accounting Guidelines as a reference in preparing their financial reports.
AKUNTABILITAS PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA DI KOTA BANDA ACEH: KOMPETENSI APARATUR, PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT, DAN TRANSPARANSI
Authors: Rosa Indah Puspita , Jalaluddin Jalaluddin , Abdullah Syukriy , Batara Gamal
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of apparatus competence, community participation, and transparency on the accountability of village fund management in Banda Aceh City. This type of research is quantitative research using primary data from questionnaires distributed directly to 73 villages in Banda Aceh City. The respondents in this study were 180 village heads, village secretaries, and village treasurers in Banda Aceh City. The sampling technique uses the simple random sampling method. The data analysis method uses the SPSS application version 23. The results show (1) apparatus competence, community participation, and transparency simultaneously affect the accountability of village fund management in Banda Aceh City, (2) apparatus competence has a positive effect on the accountability of village fund management in Banda Aceh City, (3) community participation has a positive effect on the accountability of village fund management in Banda Aceh City, and (4) transparency negatively affects the accountability of village fund management in the City Banda Aceh.
MODEL ALOKASI SUBSIDI DANA APBD DAN CSR UNTUK OPTIMASI PENGADAAN MESIN KOMODITAS LELANG: STUDY KASUS
Authors: Zainida Maya Revanola , Sutopo Wahyudi , Hisjam Muhammad
Published: March 2024

Procurement of machinery is a facilitation to overcome auction problems in accordance with the strategic plan of the Dinas TPHPKP to maintain and improve the quality or quality of commodities so as to increase the selling value. To carry out this facilitation with limited funds, other sources of subsidized funds are needed, the government needs tools to determine the nominal funding decision, the decision to place the machine, and the feasibility study of the model. Based on surveys, interviews, and previous research, the research data was processed using goal programming with Excel and ILOG CPLEX. This study chooses scenario three as the optimal scenario because the nominal subsidy of funds is smaller than scenarios one and two, but results in machine option decisions on each quality improvement function with a positive benefit deviation value of Rp. 20,014,000. This study succeeded in formulating a fund allocation model, determining five locations for placing machines and stating the feasibility of a fund allocation model with a Benefit Cost Ratio value of 1.49. Future research is expected to be able to consider the cost of energy consumption in the next use of the machine, consider the form of village assets as a candidate for placing the machine, and calculate other feasibility study parameters.
Synthesis, Chemical Characterization and Antibacterial Activity of Some Novel Triazole Substituted 5-Oxo-Imidazoline Derivatives
Authors: Yerra Rajeshwar
Published: March 2024

5-oxo-imidazoline rings have been reported to possess various biological activities such as antibacterial, anticancer, antifungal, and anthelmintic activities. These activities also include anticonvulsant, and anthelmintic.   These observations and findings prompted to synthesize the novel triazolo substituted 5-oxo-imidazoline derivatives.  In the present investigation, a series of 10 new 1-trazolyl-5-oxo-imidazolinones were synthesized in good yield by using appropriate synthetic methods and have been established on the basis of their M.P., TLC, FT-IR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR data.  Also, all the compounds were evaluated for the possible antibacterial activity by cup-plate agar diffusion method by measuring % zone of inhibition.  Streptomycin at the concentration of 50?g/ml was used as standard drug.  Of all the tested compounds, A6 exhibited significantly high potency against the various gram positive and gram negative organisms used in the investigation.
Evaluation of Acute and Repeated Dose Oral Toxicity of Phoenix dactylifera L. Pollen Methanolic Extract in Rats
Authors: Abdelrahim Musab A. M. , Ahmed Elhadi M. M.
Published: March 2024

Pollen of the date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) has been used for thousands of years as a traditional herbal medicine for improving fertility. However, safety of plant-derived materials is an important concern to human health, and herbal remedies should be taken with adequate knowledge about their toxicity, adverse effects, purity, appropriate dosage and dose limits. The current work was undertaken to evaluate the safety of date palm pollen (DPP) and to classify it according to its oral toxicity in rats. The experiments were done according to the reported guidelines of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) to assess the acute and repeated dose oral toxicity in rats. The obtained results showed neither death nor sign of toxicity or abnormality in any of the animals throughout the experimental period regarding acute and repeated dose oral toxicity. Also the results of the hematological and clinical biochemistry determinations showed no significant differences between the control and DPP-treated rat groups. It could be concluded that, the tested plant material is a relatively safe substance and its approximate LD50 defined by 2000mg/kg < LD50 < 5000mg/kg according to the OECD tests guidelines.
Sürdürülebilirlik Raporlamasında Sürdürülebilirlik Göstergelerinin Önem Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: KORGA Selda , ASLANOĞLU Suphi
Published: March 2024

Bu çalışmada işletmelerin GRI standartlarına dayalı hazırlanan sürdürülebilirlik raporlarında yer alan çevresel, ekonomik ve sosyal boyutlara ilişkin sürdürülebilirlik göstergelerinin önem düzeylerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bu amaç çerçevesinde BİST Sürdürülebilirlik Endeksi’nde yer alan 23 işletmenin 2017-2021 dönemine ait sürdürülebilirlik raporlarındaki çevresel, ekonomik ve sosyal sürdürülebilirlik göstergeleri tespit edilmiştir. Ardından bu göstergelerin önem sıralaması yapılmıştır. Sürdürülebilirlik göstergelerinin belirlenmesinde GRI standartları esas alınmıştır. İlgili göstergeler Geliştirilmiş Entropi yöntemi ile ağırlıklandırılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre en yüksek ağırlık değerine sahip gösterge kadın yönetici oranı, en düşük ağırlık değerine sahip gösterge ise atık miktarıdır. Öte yandan sürdürülebilirliğin alt boyutlarına ilişkin sonuçlara göre en yüksek ağırlık değerine sahip boyutun sosyal boyut olduğu ve bu boyutu ekonomik ve çevresel boyutun izlediği görülmektedir. Buradan hareketle analiz kapsamındaki işletmeler arasında en fazla sosyal boyut açısından farklılığın fazla çevresel boyut açısından ise az olduğunu söylemek mümkündür. Ayrıca, göstergelerin önem ağırlık değerlerine göre en farklılığın kadın yönetici oranı, en az farklılığın ise atık miktarında olduğu anlaşılmaktadır.
EVALUATION OF LAND SUITABILITY FOR ANIMAL FEEDING IN THE BOBANE IGO AREA, SOUTH JAILOLO DISTRICT, WEST HALMAHERA DISTRICT
Authors: Gunawan Hartono  , Robo Sarif , Sulasmi  , Idris Abd. Rachman
Published: March 2024

Feed This research aims to evaluate the suitability of land for animal feed in the Bobane Igo area, South Jailolo District, West Halmahera Regency with an area of 1684.7 ha. The types of plants studied were lamtoro, calliandra, legumes, and turi. The methods used are field surveys, soil data analysis and research data analysis with matching method. The total area of the Bobane Igo area is 1684.7, indicating that the Bobane Igo area has high potential for developing ruminant animal feed. A total of 1023.4 ha (61%) for calliandra, 1154.2 ha (68%) for legumes. It is hoped that the development of animal feed crops in the Bobane Igo area can support food security and increase the income of breeders in the area.
The Modern Border: The Government Can Search . . . Anything?
Authors: Nusbaum Abigail
Published: March 2024

The evolution of modern technology has introduced new obstacles in interpreting the Fourth Amendment’s application to searches of peoples’ effects. Specifically, the longstanding exception to the Fourth Amendment permitting searches at the international border in the absence of probable cause does not so neatly apply to forensic searches of cell phones. Consequently, a circuit split has emerged on two aspects of the issue: the scope of the border exception and the requisite level of suspicion within that exception. The Supreme Court should find that forensic cell phone searches at the international border implicate Fourth Amendment privacy interests, requiring the border exception’s scope to be limited to searches for ongoing or imminent criminal border activity. Even within that scope, officials must have reasonable suspicion of such ongoing or imminent criminal activity before conducting a forensic cell phone search. Doing so ensures both security at the international border and individuals’ rights under the Fourth Amendment.
Benefits of Leased Objects Renting Through the Boterindriver Application Perspective of MUI Fatwa No/09/DSN-MUI/IV/2000
Authors: Siregar Gindo , Zahara Fatimah
Published: March 2024

In accordance with technological developments, many applications provide transportation services for the community, especially in driver applications. Many people want to become driver partners because the requirements are easy and it's also free when joining as a driver. This makes the online motorcycle taxi's income to be small. The impact of these conditions resulted in unhealthy competition between drivers. One of them is by adding features, namely the boteridriver application. The boteridriver application is an illegal application made by someone to earn more income by manipulating data, location, and distance. The focus of this research is to find out the practice of using the driver application in the city of Medan and the views according to the MUI fatwa No/09/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 regarding the practice of renting driver applications in the city of Medan. This type of research is qualitative research using field methods and by conducting interviews with online motorcycle taxi drivers and the public. The results of this study will conclude that the practice of using the boteridriver application only provides a few advantages for users and receives many disadvantages for users of the boteridriver application, the public, companies and drivers who do not use the application. The Boteridriver application rental prices vary, where the practice of renting the Boteridriver application used by online motorcycle taxi drivers is not in accordance with Islamic sharia provisions placing its placement in MUI fatwa No/09/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 which applies to the public.