bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diversification of defence industry complex and directions of production facilities transformation
Authors: Verstina N. G. , Glazkova V. V.
Published: January 2022

The diversification of the defence industry at the backbone and city-forming enterprises of the complex will directly affect the diversification of single-industry towns, the production facilities transformation of the complex and real estate of single-industry towns. The prospects for the development of the city-forming enterprises of the defence industry and related single-industry towns in the context of a decrease in the state defence order seem unfavorable. The diversification of defence industry complex will affect the formation of a high-quality living environment in a single-industry town.The article considers three alternative solutions to the state and status of these objects – their reconstruction, transformation or possible liquidation. It is noted, that it is possible to solve the urgent task of improving the energy efficiency of buildings through the use of both technical and architectural means during the reconstruction of the industrial complex of the defense industry and real estate of a single-industry town.
Polarisation-optical model of a controlled random number generator
Authors: Glazkov A. V. , Dzhioeva I. K. , Pervukhin D. V. , Pruchkina A. A. , Rytikov G. O.
Published: January 2022

The subject of the paper is an original model of a tunable optical random number generator. The purpose of the article is to analyse the possibilities of using the proposed model to ensure the protection of the control signals in the projected telecommunication management system of the robotized agro-industrial complex of the Republic of South Ossetia.The research was carried out by methods of mathematical and information-logical modeling. The main results of the study are the information-logical model of the hardware implementation prototype, the descriptive mathematical model of its functioning and the obtained dependences of the quantitative characteristics of the generated random numbers statistical distributions on the main control parameter of the experimental setup.These results can be used in the design and the operation of the remote production facilities monitoring and management telecommunication systems’ components. The possibilities of prototype creating and functioning were demonstrated by visualising the schematic chart of the experimental equipment and by the quantitative estimates of “one” and “zero” signals observation probabilities under the different polarisation rotator orientations relative to the plane of the optical signals detecting system.
Formation of new in-demand digital marketing competencies to strengthen human resource capacity and accelerate the diversification of defence industry complex
Authors: Azoev G. L.
Published: January 2022

The implementation of programmes to diversify the production of enterprises of defence industry complex is a process with many risks, to minimise which guarantees for the sale of civilian products are required. In this regard, the urgency of the task of mastering competencies that allow to successfully implement this process in offline and online environments increases. A significant part of such competencies is related to marketing in general and marketers using special technologies to form a product portfolio, assess its market capacity taking into account competition, develop strategies and tactics for introduction to new markets, including pricing, distribution, sales and promotion.On the basis of traditional marketing competencies, ways of adapting the functionality of marketers for the development and implementation of projects for the introduction of new products of enterprises of defence industry complex to new (civilian) markets are proposed, directions for solving marketing problems of creating and scaling startups, market priorities for the formation of special ecosystems for the diversification of the production process have been presented. The functionality of marketing positions has been proposed: marketing (web) analyst, product manager, distribution and sales specialist, marketing communications specialist, who should be employed in new marketing structures. At the first stage, it is proposed to enter new markets (for enterprises of defence industry complex) within the framework of digital structures – from electronic trading platforms and/or marketplaces. This approach will provide cost savings and seems more adequate for successful competition with existing players actively working in the network. At the next stages, it is advisable to create unified ecosystems grouped according to the product principle, in which, in addition to goods, related services from existing organisations engaged in training, design, operation, supply of raw materials, materials and semi-finished products will be offered.
Diversification of the Defence Industry Complex as a priority direction for Russia’s innovative development
Authors: Gorgola E. V. , Vorontsova Yu. V.
Published: January 2022

The purpose of the study is to determine the degree of influence of the diversification of the defence industry on the level of innovative development of the national economy. To achieve this goal, the following tasks were solved: theoretical developments in the study of the essence and history of the development of diversification were summarised, promising directions for the development of this process in the Russian Defence Industry Complex were defined, the main problems of the development of the defence sector were revealed and the directions for their solution were substantiated.In the course of the research, the methods of empirical (observation, measurement, comparison) and experimental-theoretical (historical, logical, hypothetical) level of learning were used, with the help of which the facts of evaluating the phenomenon were collected, verified and systematised, and non-random dependencies were identified and the causes and consequences were determined. For the logical study of the collected facts and the development of concepts and judgments, the methods of the theoretical level were applied (study and generalisation, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction).The result of the study was a well-grounded conclusion that the main reasons for the development of diversification processes in our country are the reduction in the volume of state defence orders and the need to stimulate the innovative development of the production of civilian products. In turn, the development of diversification can become the basis for increasing the economic stability of the defence industry and accelerating innovative transformations in Russia.
Current trends in enterprises staffing of the Russian Defence Industry Complex: Personnel training system᾿s problems and solutions
Authors: Kashtanova E. V. , Suvalova T. V.
Published: January 2022

The personnel support system has always been the main element of the change and development of the country’s Defence Industry Complex. The article defines the problems of staffing in the Russian Defence Industry Complex determines the directions of their solution in order to further maintain the highest level of defense of country. The article pays much attention to the study of the existing experience of the leading corporations of the Russian military-industrial complex in terms of creating a system for training highly qualified personnel, including the personnel of companies and corporations in the system of training and development, creating conditions for increasing the interest and involvement of young people in working at enterprises in this field.The paper presents issues that reveal the concept and construction of the national programme to improve the staffing of enterprises of the Defence Industry Complex, taking into account the requirements of today and tomorrow, defines organisational and methodological measures for the implementation of a set of tasks of digitalisation in training of personnel for the Defence Industry Complex. The authors convincingly prove that one of the main tasks in solving the problems of digitalisation and diversification of production is the task of raising the level of working personnel skills. The issue of labor in industry, primarily in the militaryindustrial complex, its quality and qualifications is quite acute.
Effects of Ion Adsorption on Graphene Oxide Films and Interfacial Water Structure: A Molecular-Scale Description
Authors: Carr Amanda , Kumal Raju , Bu Wei , Uysal Ahmet
Published: February 2022

Graphene oxide is a promising, emerging separation material, as it is durable, dispensable in water, and has naturally forming functional groups. Bulk studies using graphene oxide flakes have demonstrated impressive metal adsorption. However, little interfacial information about metal adsorption on graphene oxide is available and inferring interfacial structure from bulk experiments is usually not possible. A mechanistic understanding of ion adsorption on graphene oxide films is critical toward advanced separations, including improved sorption efficiency and membrane regeneration. In this paper, we study metal ion adsorption onto graphene oxide films formed at the air/water interface using x-ray reflectivity (XR), x-ray fluorescence near total reflection (XFNTR), and vibrational sum frequency generation spectroscopy (SFG). These interface-specific techniques provide the electron density profile normal to the interface, number of adsorbed ions, and information about the orientational ordering and hydrogen-bonding network of interfacial water, respectively. Via XFNTR and SFG, we find that trivalent yttrium ions preferentially adsorb to graphene oxide compared to divalent strontium and monovalent cesium ions. These trivalent ions affect the graphene oxide film structure significantly. The SFG data show that at least two different interfacial water populations can be described, based on their hydrogen bonding strength, and the adsorbed ions affect these populations differently. We demonstrate that ion adsorption onto graphene oxide is more complex than simple electrostatics and requires thorough interfacial investigation. These results pave the way toward improved soft-scaffold graphene oxide membranes and applications and provide fundamental information about the ion adsorption mechanism at the interface.
Effect of the alkyl linker length on the photoisomerization of hydrazone switches on metal surfaces
Authors: Zheng Liqing , Yang Sirun , Krähenbühl Sven , V. Rybkin Vladimir , Lan Jinggang , Aprahamian Ivan , Zenobi Renato
Published: February 2022

A series of bistable hydrazone switches containing alkyl thiolate linkers of various lengths (Cn HAT, n = 3, 8, 10, and 11) were synthesized. We explore the length effect of the carbon chain on the photoisomerization of hydrazone switches using UV-vis spectroscopy and tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (TERS). The conversion efficiency (photostationary state, PSS, after irradiation at 415 or 340 nm) of the isomerization of Cn HAT monolayers on Au rises with increasing length of the alkyl chain, with an optimum result for n-octyl (C8) thiolate or longer linkers. The low PSS415 of C3 HAT is attributed to strong quenching by the metal surface, as confirmed by density functional theory (DFT) calculations based on a one-dimensional double-well model. The partial trap of photo-induced hot carriers in the excited states of C3 HAT in the potential well of Au reduces the lifetime of its excited states. Such calculation results provide insight into the detailed mechanism of surface quenching effect. Furthermore, UV-vis results suggest that after irradiation at 415 nm, Cn HATs cannot isomerize when bound to Ag; higher photon energies are necessary in this case. These results validate the previously proposed substrate-mediated isomerization mechanism.
CITRA PEREMPUAN DALAM KUMPULAN PUISI IBU MENDULANG ANAK BERLARI KARYA CYNTHA HARIADI (Women’s Image in Ibu Mendulang Anak Berlari Poetry Collection by Cyntha Hariadi)
Authors: Wandira Anna , Rokhmansyah Alfian , Hanum Irma Surayya
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap citra perempuan dalam kumpulan puisi Ibu Mendulang Anak Berlari karya Cyntha Hariadi, yang meliputi citra fisik, citra psikis, dan citra sosial perempuan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif desktiptif. Data berupa kutipan-kutipan yang diduga mengandung citra perempuan. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik baca dan catat. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis pembacaan retroaktif (hermeneutik) untuk memperoleh gambaran secara mendalam mengenai persoalan yang diangkat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa citra fisik perempuan ditemukan pada 6 puisi. Citra fisik perempuan meliputi penggambaran organ biologis perempuan saat mengalami proses kehamilan, persalinan, serta menyusui anaknya. Citra psikis perempuan ditemukan pada 17 puisi. Citra psikis perempuan meliputi penggambaran perempuan yang mengalami keadaan psikis seperti merasa sedih, cemas, takut, gembira dan keadaan emosional lainnya. Citra sosial perempuan ditemukan pada 6 puisi. Citra sosial perempuan meliputi penggambaran perempuan sebagai makhluk sosial serta perannya dalam keluarga dan masyarakat.This study aimed to uncover the image of women in a collection of poems Ibu Mendulang Anak Berlari by Cyntha Hariadi, which includes physical images, psychological images, and social images of women. Descriptive qualitative research was used in this study. Data were quotations that allegedly contained images of women. Data collected by reading and note taking techniques. Data were analyzed by using a retroactive (hermeneutic) analysis technique to obtain an in-depth overview of the issues raised. The results showed that the physical image of women was found in 6 poems. Women’s physical image included the depiction of a biological female organ during the process of pregnancy, childbirth, and breastfeeding her child. Women’s psychic images were found in 17 poems. Psychic image of women included sportrayals of women who experience psychological states such as feeling sad, anxious, afraid, happy and othe remotional states. Women’s social image was found in 6 poems. Women’s social image included the depiction of women as social creatures and their role in the family and society.
KEPRIBADIAN TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL TANAH SURGA MERAH KARYA ARAFAT NUR (Personality Of The Main Characters In Novel Tanah Surga Merah By Arafat Nur)
Authors: Windiyarti Dara
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kepribadian tokoh utama dalam novel Tanah Surga Merah karya Arafat Nur. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah paradigma psikoanalisis, khususnya psikiatri interpersonal oleh Harry Stack Sullivan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik kepustakaan. Metode yang digunakan untuk analisis data adalah deskriptif analisis. Dari hasil analisis, diketahui bahwa tokoh utama dalam novel Tanah Surga Merah ditampilkan sebagai pemuda yang memiliki kepedulian untuk membela masyarakat Aceh yang mendapat kekerasan dari tentara Indonesia di di Nangroe Aceh Darussalam (NAD) sehingga ia memutuskan bergabung dengan tentara GAM. Perlawanan tokoh utama kepada kelompok tertentu yang melakukan kekerasan terhadap masyarakat Aceh mengantarkannya menjadi buron. Kecintaan tokoh utama terhadap kampung halamannya membuatnya harus mengalami perlakuan yang menyakitkan dari penguasa. Usaha tokoh utama untuk melindungi diri, mempertemukannya dengan keajaiban-keajaiban yang mengantarkan dirinya meraih kebahagiaan hidup. Dengan demikian, disimpulkan bahwa tokoh utama dalam novel Tanah Surga Merah memiliki kepribadian yang dinamis yakni personifikasi positif, personifikasi negatif, dan personifikasi yang kompleks dan realistik sehingga mengantarkan dirinya berhasil meraih kebahagiaan hidup. This study aims to describe the personality of the main character in novel Tanah Surga Merah by Arafat Nur. The theory used in this research is the psychoanalytic paradigm, especially Harry Stack Sullivan's interpersonal psychiatry. Data collection was carried out using library techniques. The method used for data analysis is descriptive analysis. From the analysis, it is known that the main character in the novel Tanah Surga Merah is a young man who has a concern to defend the Acehnese who have experienced violence from the Indonesian army in Nangroe Aceh Darussalam (NAD), so he decided to join the GAM army. The resistance of the main character to certain groups that commit violence against the people of Aceh, led him to become a fugitive who had to flee. The love of the main character for his hometown made him have to experience painful treatment by the authorities. The main character's efforts to protect himself, obtain miracles that lead him to achieve the joy of life. Thus, it can be concluded that the main character in the novel Tanah Surga Merah has a dynamic personality, namely positive personification, negative personification, and complex and realistic personification so that he has succeeded in achieving life's happiness.
INTERLANGUAGE PRODUCED BY JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN RECOUNT TEXT (Interlanguage (Bahasa Antara) yang Dihasilkan oleh Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama dalam Teks Rekon)
Authors: Adnyani Ni Luh Putu Sri , Sari Putu Pande Novita , Suwastini Ni Komang Arie , Nitiasih Putu Kerti
Published: January 2022

Karangan yang ditulis oleh siswa sekolah menengah pertama mengandung kalimat-kalimat salah yang  menggambarkan bahasa mereka.  Bahasa yang dihasilkan oleh siswa-siswa ini biasa dirujuk sebagai interlanguage (bahasa antara). Apakah bahasa pertama atau bahasa sasaran memengaruhi kesalahan-kesalahan tersebut?  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan interlanguage  yang digunakan oleh siswa-siswa yang mempelajari Bahasa Inggris sebagai bahasa asing dalam teks rekon.  Subjek penelitian ini terdiri atas 20 orang siswa sekolah menengah pertama di Buleleng.   Data dikumpulkan melalui latihan menulis terbimbing dalam bentuk teks rekon.  Empat langkah ditempuh dalam menganalisis data, yaitu mengidentifikasi, mengklasifikasikan, mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan bentuk linguistik dalam tulisan siswa. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa pengaruh bahasa ibu terhadap bahasa antara siswa antara lain adalah penggunaan tata bahasa Indonesia, penggunaan kata-kata Indonesia, penghilangan  pemarkah jamak -s, penghilangan TO BE dan aspek kala dari verba.  Pengaruh bahasa sasaran antara lain adalah  padanan yang salah,  penambahan kata sandang, kesalahan dalam memilih pronomina  dan overgeneralisasi bentuk lampau -ed. English text written by junior high school students consists of erroneous sentences which describe learners' language. Either the native language or target language influences the errors. This term is called interlanguage. The study aimed at describing the interlanguage produced by EFL students in recount text. The subjects of the study were 20 students of junior high school in Buleleng Regency.  The data was collected through a guided writing exercise in the form of recount text. There were four steps in analyzing the data, namely identifying errors, classification, description, and explanation. The result shows that native language influence includes Indonesian grammar patterns, Indonesian words, wrong selection of word form, the omission of plural marker -s,  TO BE deletion, and verb tense.  Target language influence includes false friend, the addition of articles, wrong choice of pronoun, and overgeneralization of past form -ed.
NARASI NASIONALISME SENTRIPETAL DALAM NOVEL PEMENANG SAYEMBARA “SEBERAPA INDONESIAKAH DIRIMU?” (Centripetal Nationalism In Contest Winners Novel Winners of Seberapa Indonesiakah Dirimu?)
Authors: Putra Candra Rahma Wijaya , Anggraini Purwati , Widodo Joko
Published: January 2022

This study aims to describe the direction of nationalism narrated in the three winning novels of the contest “How Indonesia Are You?”. This type of research is descriptive qualitative using a post-colonial perspective. The data sources used are the novel Because I'm Not Blind by Redy Ugeng Kuswanto, Kaki Langit Talumae by Wishnu Mahendra, and the novel How to Love Indonesia by Dumamilanta S. Brahmana. The research data are in the form of words, phrases, sentences, or paragraphs that narrate the concept of the nation and the form of nationalism. The results of this study indicate that 1) the three novels describe the construction of the nation as a community with a collective consciousness in the form of history, customs, and natural resources; 2) nation construction contains problematization. The nation is vaguely divided into traditional and modern spaces resulting in social inequality; and 3) Overall the three novels want the integration of locality in nationalism. Thus, the direction of nationalism narrated in the three novels is centripetal nationalism. The direction of centripetal nationalism is believed to be a solution in overcoming the problem of nationalism.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan arah nasionalisme yang dinarasikan dalam tiga novel pemenang Sayembara “Seberapa Indonesiakah Dirimu?”. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan perspektif pascakolonialisme. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah novel Karena Aku Tak Buta karya Redy Ugeng Kuswanto, Kaki Langit Talumae karya Wishnu Mahendra, dan novel How to Love Indonesia karya Dumamilanta S. Brahmana. Data penelitian berupa kata, frasa, kalimat, atau paragaraf yang menarasikan konsep bangsa dan bentuk nasionalisme. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa 1) ketiga novel menggambarkan konstruksi bangsa sebagai komunitas dengan kesadaran kolektif berupa sejarah, adat istiadat, dan sumber alam; 2) konstruksi bangsa mengandung problematisasi. Bangsa secara samar terpecah dalam ruang tradisional dan modern yang mengakibatkan ketimpangan sosial; dan 3) Secara keseluruhan ketiga novel menginginkan intregasi lokalitas dalam nasionalisme. Dengan demikian, arah nasionalisme yang dinarasikan di dalam ketiga novel adalah nasionalisme sentripetal. Arah nasionalisme sentripetal diyakini menjadi solusi dalam mengatasi problematisasi kebangsaan.
INTERNET SLANG CONTAINING CODE-MIXING OF ENGLISH AND INDONESIAN USED BY MILLENNIALS ON TWITTER (Slang Internet Mengandung Campur-Kode Bahasa Inggris dan Indonesia yang Digunakan oleh Milenial di Twitter)
Authors: Sabrina Adani Nur
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini membahas kreasi slang internet yang mengandung campur-kode bahasa Inggris dan bahasa Indonesia yang dilakukan oleh pengguna milenial Twitter. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi kreasi slang internet yang menerapkan campur-kode bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Inggris, serta alasan yang memotivasi penggunanya untuk melakukan itu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif yang berarti data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan penjelasan menggunakan kata-kata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat sepuluh kreasi campur-kode yang ditemukan pada tingkatan morfem, tujuh pada tingkatan frasa, dan enam lainnya dalam bentuk singkatan. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa pengguna milenial membuat kreasi slang internet hanya untuk bersenang-senang dan agar percakapan antar sesama pengguna tidak terlalu canggung, kaku, dan formal.This research discusses the creation of internet slang which contains the code-mixing of English and Indonesian made by Twitter millennial users. The purposes of this research are to explore those creations of internet slang that implement the Indonesian-English code-mixing, as well as the reasons that motivate the users to do so. The method used in this research is a qualitative method which means the collected data are analyzed with explanation in words. The result of the research shows there are ten creations of code-mixing found on morpheme level, seven on phrase level, and six other in the form of abbreviation. This research also finds that millennial users create internet slang merely for fun and to make the conversations between fellow users less awkward, stiff, and formal.
Distribution of hospital beds across Saudi Arabia from 2015 to 2019: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Hawsawi Taghreed , Abouammoh Noura
Published: January 2022

Background: Adequate access to health care systems is considered a basic human right. Therefore, it is important that health care services be delivered to those who need them most in the most efficient manner possible. Aims: We evaluated the distribution of hospital beds across Saudi Arabia from 2015 to 2019 to assess inequalities in hospital resource allocation. Methods: This cross-sectional study utilized data from the Health Statistical Yearbook published by the Ministry of Health during the period 2015–2019. The number of hospital beds per 100 000 population was calculated for the 20 health regions. Generation of other parameters, such as the Gini index and the Lorenz curve, was performed to assess the distribution of beds. The Pearson coefficient was calculated to assess the correlation between beds and population in each health region Results: The ratio of hospital beds to population improved from 2015 to 2019 in areas such as Ha’il, Tabouk and Ta’if, which increased by 89.6, 72.5 and 32.5 respectively. The calculated mean Gini index for bed distribution in the public sector was 0.21; in the private sector it was 0.53. There was a strong positive correlation between population and hospital beds in Riyadh, Qaseem, Eastern and Ha’il regions. Conclusion: In Saudi Arabia the observed inequalities in hospital bed distributions lie mainly in the private sector. It is recommended that policymakers be aware of such inequalities and work on possible reforms to achieve the goals of Saudi Vision 2030.
New Industrial Models and Management Systems in of State Corporation «Rostec» Companies
Authors: Musatova M. M.
Published: January 2022

The article aims to systematize the characteristics of new industrial models that have developed in the divisions of «Rostec» Group of Companies. The transition to new control systems and industrial models are illustrated by the ongoing changes in the aviation cluster of «Rostec» Group (Russian Helicopters Holding, United Propulsion Corporation) and the United Aircraft Corporation (UAC). The author considered the measures of massive institutional and investment support from the state for defence companies implementing new industrial models. When working on the material of the article, the author used methods of comparison and systematization. Also, the methodological apparatus of factor, structurallogical and institutional analysis was applied, proving the consistency of state policy and the activities of defence companies transforming their industrial models.
Risk Management in the Food Security System of the Russian Federation
Authors: Gumerov R. R. , Kirichenko I. A.
Published: January 2022

Based on the analysis of the current situation in the domestic food market and the assessment of the current regulatory framework, the article substantiates the need for a transition to a new model of planning and managing the country’s food security, which can be conventionally called the «big challenges» model. Ensuring food security is an ongoing process characterized by a periodic change in tactical tasks and guidelines, mechanisms for their solution against the background of a growing lack of information and a constantly changing external environment. We formulated the main principles of the new model: a combination of strategic planning and operational-tactical management of the development of the domestic food market, the integration of long-term structural measures to increase the income of the Russian population with the mechanisms of domestic food aid, the formation of a risk management system, including price risks and risks arising from export products of the agro-industrial complex, scenario forecasting. The existing regulatory framework in the field of strategic planning and management does not imply the implementation of such a model, and the methods and instruments of state policy used do not make it possible to implement its basic principles in practice. The paper formulates the main directions and mechanisms for adjusting the new model in relation to the tasks of ensuring the food security of the Russian population.
Transformations in the Monetary and Financial Policy of the European Union under the Influence of COVID‑19
Authors: Pishchika V. Ya. , Alekseev P. V.
Published: January 2022

The article analyses institutional changes in monetary and financial policy mechanisms, including the temporary «freezing» of the Stability and Growth Pact as an extraordinary anti-crisis policy measure under the influence of the COVID‑19 pandemic. We considered the anti-crisis instruments of the operational mechanism of the unified monetary policy and their impact on the «inflation» of the ECB balance sheet. Trends and directions of strengthening the regulatory role of the ECB and the general budget of the EU in the integration processes in the European Union are analyzed. We based our research on dialectical, systemic and institutional approaches. Also, we used methods of comparative and statistical analysis. Based on our study, we revealed the features of the new approaches of the European Central Bank to the broad interpretation of the monetary policy strategy. Further, we identified transformations in the operating mechanism and tools of the unified monetary policy under the influence of the COVID‑19 pandemic. Finally, we determined and assessed the priority orientation of the EU general budget expenditures for 2021–2027 and new collective funds to tackle the crisis to promote innovation and improve the competitiveness of the European economy.
Analysis of Factors of High-tech Industries Growth: A Case Study of the Late USSR
Authors: Didenko D. V. , Grineva N. V.
Published: January 2022

Explanation of the role high-tech industries play in ensuring sustainable economic growth is significant in the contemporary environment. Also, it is relevant in theoretical discourses of modernization, neo-industrialization, and industrial policy that are similar in their structure. The purpose of the study is to assess the factors of dynamics of the most high-tech industries and the entire Soviet industry when having faced economic growth slowdown, with emphasis on institutional and technological components. The key hypothesis is that in the high-tech industries in the 1960s and 1980s, the institutional environment appeared to be a more significant factor than the technological level. The variety of the sources utilized includes calculations and estimates from the research literature and selected indicators from the official statistics. The econometric analysis of the data is based on an exogenous growth model in the form of the Cobb- Douglas production function, augmented with human capital in Mankiw, Romer, Weil (1992), modified in Didenko, Grineva (2020) by introducing variables that proxy for institutional and general technological dynamics. In this paper, we test it using lagged variables in per capita and rate-of-change terms. The marginal rate of technical substitution of physical by human capital, measured in such a way and indicating the flexibility of management of factors of production, exposed a stable level both in the entire industry of the USSR and its high-tech branches. At the same time, our key hypothesis found weak support.
Inequality of World Development as a Global Challenge: «Response» Models
Authors: Matyushok V. M. , Balashova S. A.
Published: January 2022

The inequality of world development as a global «challenge» creates instability of the world economy, leads to an increase in social tension, and along with the threat of climate change, is a priority problem for humankind. The study aims to reveal the parameters and dynamics of global inequality, show its direction, tendencies, and assess the Western and Chinese models («responses») to this challenge, which is a highly urgent scientific and practical task. The research methods are based on developing the concept of inequality in world development using quantitative and qualitative analysis following the «challenge-response» law. For quantitative analysis, we used modern methods of statistical analysis, in particular, quantile regressions. Based on the received results, we concluded and substantiated that the main challenge of our time is the inequality of world development, which has increased under the influence of the pandemic. We have shown that despite the decrease in the share of high-income countries (notably the G7 countries) in world GDP, the trend towards an increase in the gap in per capita income between high and middle-income countries has continued. We also revealed the indicator of labour share in GDP for high and middle-income countries, confirms the hypothesis of increasing inequality between capital owners and workers in several countries over the past 20 years, particularly the United States. We have shown that the Western model of the world order is not focused on solving inequality. The results obtained can be used to develop concepts and models for reducing global inequality.
The “Teras Dakwah” (Dakwah Terrace) Movement Program: the Philosophy and Dakwah Activism Charity-Based in Yogyakarta
Authors: Masduki Masduki , Triantoro Dony Arung , Rosidi Imron
Published: January 2022

Dakwah in Indonesia has been growing nowadays. It is seen from the presence of preachers (da’i) and dakwah institutions and organizations in Indonesia. This article contributed to the discourse of dakwah and charity in Indonesia, especially in the social institution of Teras Dakwah in Yogyakarta. In this context, the discourse about dakwah and charity has not been much studied by previous scholars. Most studies on dakwah focus on the figure, institution, oral and written dakwah, social media, and others. The main research proposed was why and how the Teras Dakwah has been involved in charity practices in both local and regional domains. The research data were obtained based on the nethnographic study. This research showed that the involvement of the Teras Dakwah in dakwah activism-based charity was influenced by the uncertain discourse of social guarantee from the government in which in turns the Teras Dakwah was involved in providing the religious social service both local areas in Yogyakarta and regional areas outside Yogyakarta.
Fear of Crime and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Treatment: Investigating Indonesian’s Pedophilia Cases
Authors: Nurbayani Siti , Dede Moh , Malihah Elly
Published: January 2022

Pedophilia is a part of child abuse that tends to occur in children surrounding environment. Pedophiles are not only about trauma but create a sexual predator cycle when the victims are not managed properly. This study aimed to analyze the fear of crime and post-traumatic stress disorder treatment in pedophilia cases in Indonesia. As qualitative research, data was obtained using observation and interview activities for one year continuously for each area of interest. This study was held in three regions in Java, Indonesia, which were specific locations of the victims’ residence in Sudajaya Hilir (Sukabumi City, West Java), Cintanagara (Garut Regency, West Java), and Sukamanah (Tangerang Regency, Banten). This study showed that fear of crime from the victims' parents and families is still low. It can be seen from those who tend to give full trust to the suspects because closely and consider like good people. In Garut and Sukabumi's cases, inappropriate post-traumatic disorder treatment caused the victims to transform into sexual predators. Pedophilia made the fear of crime in society, where the suspects have similar images as good and undangerous people for children. Not ideal post-traumatic stress disorder treatment is proven to cause the sexual predator cycle.
The Implementation of Local Values in Aceh Education Curriculum
Authors: Abubakar Abubakar , Aswita Dian , Israwati Israwati , Ferdianto Jujuk , Jailani Jailani , Anwar Anwar , Ridhwan Muhammad , Saputra Didin Hadi , Hayati Hayati
Published: January 2022

This study aimed at finding the values ​​of local wisdom as well as strategies for transformation and internalization of these values ​​in the curriculum for students at Madrasah Tsanawiyah. This was qualitative research, and the sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Data collection was carried out using in-depth interview techniques, documentation, and strengthened by focus group discussions (consisting of 5 experts). The validity of the data was confirmed by the triangulation technique. The data were analyzed using inductive techniques to reveal the implicit/explicit meaning of the information in the field. The results of the study indicated that the value of learning needed to be adjusted to the character of the community. Characteristics of the Acehnese people who have a strong, reactive, and exocentric character, are more effective in learning through the use of symbols of local values. One of these local values ​​is peumalèe. Peumalèe can be explicitly implemented in the curriculum and implicitly embedded in the school curriculum. The value of peumalèe not only has a strong foundation in student learning because it is related to their daily beliefs and worship but also has social and religious sanctions for those who violate it.
Factors that Contribute to Failure Causes of Academically Low Performing Students
Authors: Libed Glenda Demata
Published: January 2022

Poor academic performance is identified to be a serious concern that needs to be addressed. To address what caused it, this inquiry was directed by determining the following: 1) respondents' birth order, mental ability, personality, study habits, and reasons of low academic performance; 2) significant difference in students' personality types when grouped according to birth order and mental ability, and 3) significant difference in respondents' study habits when grouped according to mental ability. There were 124 purposively chosen low-performing grade 7 students who are considered respondents of this study. This study made use of descriptive research specifically, the quantitative research method. Findings of the study stated that respondents are mostly middle and firstborn, have the below-average mental ability, extroverted, have low study habits, and mostly prefer studying alone. The topmost reason for low academic performance was “I did not study”. The respondents’ personalities also did not significantly differ regardless of birth order and mental ability. And, they did not significantly differ in study habits regardless of mental ability level. Being mostly extroverts and regardless of mental ability level, they did not study at all which highly explains poor academic performance.
The Role of Company Characteristics in the Quality of Financial Reporting in Indonesian
Authors: Hasibuan Abdul Nasser
Published: January 2022

This study aimed to explain the role of company characteristics in shaping the quality of financial reporting in Indonesia, either simultaneously or partially, analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling. This study found that simultaneously structural characteristics, monitoring characteristics, and performance characteristics had a significant influence on the quality of financial reporting. While partially the characteristics of the structure and characteristics of monitoring had a significant influence on the quality of financial reporting. Meanwhile, performance characteristics did not influence the quality of financial reporting. It can be concluded that quality financial reporting can form good company characteristics and increase company performance, and can increase market response or market confidence in the current pandemic situation. The paper provides insight for the company to more concentrate on monitoring, structural, and performance to gain a good quality of financial reporting.
Post-Conflict Aceh; Partai Aceh Versus Partai Nanggroe Aceh at the 2017 Election
Authors: Saputra Akmal , Nugroho Heru , Sujito Arie
Published: January 2022

Post-conflict Aceh, GAM has transformed from a defense movement to a political movement. This transformation caused contestation in internal GAM. GAM versus GAM contestation in regional election contest has started since 2006, 2012, and 2017, but regional election contest in 2017 period is the peak of political fragmentation in Aceh. GAM has split into two local parties namely Partai Aceh (PA) and Partai Nanggroe Aceh (PNA). This article examined the strategy and basis of the two localparties inthe 2017 regional election contest (Pilkada). This article also revealed how these local parties establish an affiliation with the National Party in the 2017 regional election contest.This study used qualitative research methods and data collection techniques using in-depth interview techniques. The results showed that the Partai Aceh has a mass base at the grassroots as well as a militant mass (ex-combatants), while the Partai Nanggroe Aceh had a mass base of civilian GAM besides having a mass base at the grassroots (former combatants). The strategy carried out by each local party was to take religious leaders as symbolic capital to gain votes in the elections. Furthermore, the uniqueness of these two local partiesis they did not release ethnic ethnonationalism as symbols of its identity
Inculcating Character Values Through History Learning
Authors: Inayatillah Inayatillah
Published: January 2022

The development of a country is determined by the character of its citizen. Character education is very strategic if developed through education in schools. The history lesson is one of the right subjects to inculcate character values to students. This article aimed to describe the implementation of character values through history learning. The method of writing used was library research. The implementation of character values through history learning can be performed in the following ways; (1) designing a learning implementation plan (LIP) by including the character values to be developed by the core competence, competence standard, basic competence, content standard, and achievement indicators intended, (2) History teachers used the already compiled LIP as a guideline in delivering the lesson. The process of learning was carried out in an active, innovative, creative, effective, interesting, and fun manner centered on the students. The character values applied and developed in all activities involved in the learning process were evaluated in a systematic, measurable, and sustainable way, (3) The result from teachers’ observation and notes concerning students’ character during the learning process could be used as a basis of evaluation toward the attainment of character values implementation. Evaluation results can serve as a consideration and a conclusion describing the profile of students’ character as well as a foundation in determining follow-up actions.
The Effectiveness of Children’s Learning Time in Online Learning System During the Covid 19 Pandemic in Kindergartens
Authors: Saodi Syamsuardi , Herlina Herlina , Irfan Muhammad
Published: January 2022

This study is to determine the effectiveness of children's learning time when the role of the teacher is taken over by the parents as a controller of children's learning at home. This research is a qualitative exploratory research with an inductive approach using social situations involving three elements, namely: place, actor and activity. Respondents in this study involved 15 educational institutions, teachers of study groups aged 4-6 years, parents and students at kindergartens in Makassar City. The data analysis used thematic analysis and was presented in a descriptive form. The results show that the use of the effective learning time during the COVID-19 pandemic had decreased significantly by 200 percent from the average learning time of children per week, from 900 minutes of direct learning to 300 minutes in online learning. The change in effective time is due to the adjustment of the home learning policy, the lack of readiness of schools in implementing online learning systems, the support of teachers and parents, and the availability of school and parent facilities as well as infrastructure related to the implementation of online learning systems.
Cognitive Counseling Intervention to Overcome Students’ Internet Addiction in Indonesian Vocational High Schools
Authors: Saman Abdul , Ahmad Muhammad Arifin , Bakhtiar Muhammad Ilham , Pranoto Hadi
Published: January 2022

This research aims at identifying cognitive counseling intervention models to overcome students’ internet addiction at the Vocational High School Makassar. Besides, this study aims at determining the effectiveness of cognitive counseling to overcome students’ internet addiction at the Vocational High School Makassar. The research method was an experiment using the pretest-posttest control group design. The samples were 60 students divided into two groups, namely 30 experimental groups and 30 control groups. The data were collected data using the questionnaire. The data were then analyzed using descriptive analysis to obtain an overview of the level of students’ internet dependence before and after giving cognitive counseling interventions. The hypotheses were tested using t-test. There are some results in this study. First, the description of internet use behavior shows that there are indications that students are addicted to using the internet. It can be seen based on the time in accessing the internet, the objects used, and the types accessed when they use the internet. The level of internet addiction of students is in the high category. Second, the implementation of cognitive counseling interventions has a significant effect on decreasing the level of internet addiction. It is evident from the results of the posttest in the experimental group, which is lower than the control group. Third, the cognitive counseling intervention is effective to reduce students’ internet addiction of the Vocational High School Makassar.
The Correlation Between Digital Simulation Learning, Basic Programming, Mathematics and Students’ Knowledge: Optimizing Students’ Skill Program for Learning Results
Authors: Farid Muhammad , Yahya Muhammad , Atmasani Dian
Published: January 2022

The study aims to investigate students learning results of Mathematics, Digital Simulation, and Basic Programming subjects in Vocational High School 7 Takalar and to identify the correlation between students’ learning results on Mathematics and Digital Simulation Subjects and Basic Programming Subject. The research method was ex-post facto. The number of population was 210 and the samples were 63. Data were collected using documentation and test. Hypotheses were tested after performing Prerequisite Test. Results of the study show that: (1) students’ learning results in Mathematics were in the Good category. (2) students’ learning results in Digital Simulation were in the Good category. (3) students’ learning results in Basic Programming were in the Good category. (4) there is a strong correlation between students’ learning results in Mathematics and Basic Programming. (5) there is a strong correlation between students’ learning results in Digital Simulation and Basic Programming, (6) There is a Correlation between students’ learning results on Mathematics and Digital Simulation subjects and Basic Programming subject