bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Different Management Systems and Racing on the Stress Level of Arabian Horses
Authors: DANIŞAN Sibel , YARANOĞLU Büşra , EMEÇ Özlem Nur , ÖRS Cansu , MANGA Meltem
Published: July 2023

Considering the stud farms and hippodromes, there are differences between them both in terms of management systems. The study population consisted of 40 Arabian mares. The breeding systems of horses at the stud farm and hippodrome, the physical dimensions of their boxes, agonistic behaviors, stereotypic behaviors, and intra/inter-species interactions were examined and evaluated comparatively by considering their physiological stress and behavioral responses. The salivary cortisol analysis was performed at rest on the horses at the stud farm and pre-post race on the horses at the Hippodrome. Statistical difference was not found between the stereotypic and agonistic behaviors of the horses but the longer-term effects of the absence of intraspecies interaction should be investigated. There was no statistical difference in the resting horse's saliva cortisol value housed at the stud farm (0,84 ng/ml) and hippodrome (0,52 ng/ml). It was determined that the pre-race cortisol value (0,52 ng/ml) was significantly lower than the post-race (3,82 ng/ml) value. In order for the horses to have a long and healthy sports life, the welfare of the horses should be structured by considering the training, behavior, and management systems with a holistic approach, and intra-species interactions should not be overlooked.
Determination of the Effects of Grape Pomace Addition to Sorghum Sudan Grass on Silage Quality
Authors: BULUT Recep , KARSLI Mehmet Akif , ŞENYÜZ Hasan Hüseyin
Published: July 2023

The aim of this study was to determine the silage quality and in situ degradability of silages prepared with addition of grape pomace into variety of sorghum-sudan grass as rapid fermentable carbohydrate source. Grape pomace obtained at the region was ensiled with sorghum- sudan grass grown at Keskin Fodder Plants Production and Processing Facility at same period at the levels of 0, 10, 20 and 40%. Glass jars (1L) were used for ensiling of silages. Four silage samples were prepared for each treatment groups. After 45 days of ensiling, silage samples were opened and pH, organic acid, nutrient contents, and in situ degradation levels were determined. Among silage fermentation parameters, pH and volatile fatty acid concentrations did not differ among silage prepared from different sorghum-sudan grass varieties (P>0.05), grape pomace significantly increased the pH of sorghum-sudan grass silages and decreased lactic acid concentrations of sorghum-sudan grass silages (P<0.05). Nutrient contents, except CP content, significantly differed between sorghum-sudan grass varieties, addition of grape pomace into sorghum-sudan grass significantly alter the nutrient contents of silages (P<0.05). While in situ OM, NDF and ADF degradabilities were similar between sorghum-sudan grass varieties, addition of grape pomace significantly decreased OM degradability in both sorghum-sudan grass varieties (P<0.05). In conclusion, addition of grape pomace into sorghum-sudan grass up to 40% had some negative effects on silage quality, but it was taught that grape pomace can be utilized as alternatve feedstuffs for ruminants by adding sorghum-sudan grass up to 20%.
Contemporary Issues of Waqf in Indonesia
Authors: NUGROHO Lucky , DOKTORLİNA Caturida Meiwanto , ALİ Anees Janee
Published: July 2023

Islamic economics and finance in Indonesia have recently developed rapidly. Therefore, this conceptual paper aims to find out the realization, potential, and solution of waqf fund collection in Indonesia. The method used in this research is qualitative with a study approach based on secondary data and previous research, which aims to answer the formulation of the problem, namely how the realization, potential, and solution of waqf fund collection in Indonesia. The result of this conceptual paper is that there is still a significant gap between the realization of waqf fund collection and its potential. Therefore, some solutions should be done, which include (i) The Indonesian government should intensify the socialization of Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk; (ii) The Indonesian government must continue to intensify the national cash waqf movement; (iii) There is collaboration in collecting waqf funds with Islamic financial institutions such as Islamic banking. Thus, the implication of this research is as information and reference for both academics and practitioners in the field of waqf related to the realization, potential, and collection solutions of waqf funds in Indonesia. The novelty of this conceptual paper is related to information on the condition of waqf funds in Indonesia in the 2020 period.
INDONESIAN EFL STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION OF SELF-SELECTED AND TEACHER ASSIGNED WRITING TOPICS
Authors: Sitorus Witya Chairinda , Fithriani Rahmah
Published: July 2023

One of the skills that is strengthened in language learning, especially English and foreign languages, is the ability to write. Writing means expressing in writing ideas, opinions, thoughts, and feelings. Familiarity with the topic in writing can be one of the factors that influence students' perceptions of their writing. Topics chosen by students and topics chosen by the teacher provide opportunities for students to convey their perceptions. And this can be developed when writing descriptive text. The purpose of this research is to examine how Indonesian EFL students perceive the writing topics they choose themselves and the topics the teacher chooses through their students' writing by asking them to write descriptive texts as a form of writing. The characteristics in this study are in the form of texts written by participants for researchers, and the resulting data is in the form of an analysis of the participant's writing process. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive research method where data collection is carried out through interview techniques, observation, and document studies. The researcher conducted unstructured interviews by asking questions related to the important points of the problem the participants wanted to explore. The researcher made direct observations of the participants who were working on the assignments given to them. Then the researcher applied the study of primary and secondary documents. The participants in this study were 36 students from 10th grade at one of the public high schools in Tanjungbalai. The results of this study indicate that students are more motivated to write when they are given the right to choose their own topics in writing class as opposed to topics chosen by their teachers.
Metodologías de enseñanza de las matemáticas: uno estudio de caso con pedagogos brasileños
Authors: De la metodología estudiadas Estudio
Published: July 2023

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo presentar un estudio sobre cómo se hacen las elecciones metodológicas para la enseñanza de las Matemáticas en un grupo de profesores pedagogos brasileños que actúan en la enseñanza primaria y, de cómo estas elecciones interfieren en su desarrollo en la práctica pedagógica. Como fuentes de información utilizamos las actividades realizadas por los docentes, las grabaciones de los momentos de discusión en clase y las entrevistas semiestructuradas realizadas. Para este trabajo utilizamos el análisis discursivo (AD) desde la perspectiva francesa para analizar los datos obtenidos. Así, los principales resultados alcanzados fueron: (i) las metodologías utilizadas por los profesores tienen en su base constitutiva conceptos constructivistas y propedéuticos, (ii) la mayoría de los profesores no comprendía los conceptos elementales de fracción durante su propia enseñanza, (iii) los profesores estudiados no asociaron la planificación didáctico-pedagógica con el objetivo unitario de trabajar un concepto por clase.
INTEGRACIÓN CUADRANTES DE PAZ - UNIVERSIDADES AUTÓNOMAS PARA EL MEJORAMIENTO DE LA SEGURIDAD CIUDADANA
Authors: Lamas Trujillo Alexis Alberto , Alfonzo Villegas Nohelia Yaneth
Published: July 2023

El artículo tiene como propósito comunicar los resultados más relevantes de una investigación de campo, de enfoque cuantitativo, de nivel evaluativo, que tuvo como objetivo evaluar la integración de los cuadrantes de paz para la convivencia solidaria en la universidad autónoma UCV, núcleo Aragua, en la cual se encuestó a una muestra de 87 personas integrantes de la comunidad universitaria. Evidenciándose como indicadores más débiles, en opinión de los encuestados en la dimensión política: la comunicación fluida (12%), en la dimensión jurídica: conocimiento del decreto sobre los cuadrantes de paz (10%) por parte de los actores universitarios; en la dimensión social: convivencia solidaria (12%) y en la dimensión educativa: sensibilización (13%). Por lo que, se concluye que existen debilidades en la integración de los cuadrantes de paz y la comunidad universitaria, lo cual obstaculiza que se produzca una armónica convivencia solidaria, por lo que se recomienda impulsarla desde la multidimensionalidad, mediante actividades de vinculación que permitan la construcción de lazos de confianza.
Choledochal cyst presenting with neonatal intestinal obstruction: A case report
Authors: Adria Hariastawa IGB , Eric Irawan Yoshua , Wiyogo Illona Okvita
Published: July 2023

Background: Most patients with choledochal cysts are diagnosed during childhood. Therefore, the aim of this study is to report a case of early detected choledochal cyst in a neonate patient presenting with intestinal obstruction.  
Case Presentation: A 5-day-old baby girl was brought to the hospital with a chief complaint of bilious vomiting. No history of jaundice was found. Ultrasound in the third trimester (37 weeks) showed an anechoic cyst with a smooth wall, no septum, with a size of 5.5x4.7x4.7 cm, suspected ovarian cyst. At 4 days old, MRCP showed dilated right and left Intrahepatic bile duct with a normal gallbladder, suspected as choledochal cyst Todani type 1. The patient was operated on at 7 days old and was discharged 15 days after surgery. Nine months after discharge, the patient was in good condition with no complaints of jaundice nor acholic stool and normal liver function test.
Conclusion: Prenatal diagnosis of choledochal cyst gave awareness to receive appropriate treatment. Bowel obstruction without jaundice could be an early symptom of a choledochal cyst in neonates.
Between Scylla and Charybdis. Remarks on the “Rule of Law”
Authors: Sopiński Michał
Published: July 2023

In contemporary discussions on law, the concept of the rule of law has gained significant attention and has become a widely used term. The concept has been particularly prominent in the Polish public discourse due to the ongoing dispute over judicial reform between Brussels and Warsaw, as well as the primacy of EU law over national law. The rule of law is often discussed in relation to the judiciary’s independence and its role in upholding principles of European, international, and Polish constitutional law. However, the multitude of definitions and the ideological abuse of the concept have raised concerns about its overuse and lack of value. This article explores the essential contestability of the concept of the rule of law and its association with political assumptions. It also examines the instrumentalization of the rule of law and the potential implications of promoting a universalistic interpretation. The article concludes by emphasizing the need for a critical examination of the concept and its application in legal discourse.
PENDAMPINGAN MASYARAKAT TERKAIT PENERAPAN PELAYANAN PUBLIK TERINTEGRASI DI WILAYAH KECAMATAN TANDES PADA MASA NEW-NORMAL
Authors: Faunia Chatalina Dara , Yanuar Muhammad Dedy
Published: July 2023

Peralihan situasi menuju trend New-Normal memberikan perubahan terhadap setiap kebijakan dalam menjalankan aktivitas di berbagai aspek kehidupan. Trend New-Normal tentunya juga berpengaruh terhadap kebijakan dalam mengatur perwujudan upaya kegiatan pembangunan wilayah di setiap daerah khususnya di kota-kota Indonesia. Sebagai dasar dalam meningkatkan pembangunan daerah penyelenggaraan pelayanan kepada masyarakat tentunya perlu diupayakan secara maksimal. Pelayanan publik terintegrasi menjadi wujud dari adanya upaya untuk meningkatkan pembangunan daerah sekaligus menunjang kesejahteraan masyakarat. Pelaksanaan pelayanan publik terintegrasi telah dilakukan di wilayah Kota Surabaya khususnya di setiap wilayah kecamatan Kota Surabaya. Kecamatan Tandes menjadi kawasan sekaligus wilayah yang telah menerapkan pelayanan publik terintegrasi kepada masyarakat sekitar. Perlu diketahui bahwa pelayanan publik terintegrasi tersebut mencakup jenis pelayanan-pelayanan yang dapat membantu menyelesaikan atau memberikan solusi terhadap permasalahan serta kendala yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat dalam menjalankan aktivitas sehari-hari. Ekonomi, sosial, kesehatan dan salah satunya mengenai kependudukan tergabung dalam jenis-jenis bidang pelaksanaan pelayanan terintegrasi. Guna menunjang serta mengoptimalkan pelaksanaan pelayanan publik terintegrasi di Kecamatan Tandes tersebut adapun metode yang dilakukan sebagai wujud dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dimulai dengan tahap persiapan disusul tahap pelaksanaan dan tahap pelaporan di bagian akhir kegiatan. Sasaran kegiatan yang ditujukan kepada masyarakat di wilayah Kecamatan Tandes dapat memberikan kesimpulan akhir dari hasil kegiatan pengabdian dan pendampingan masyarakat terkait pelayanan publik terintegrasi.
EDUKASI PEMILIHAN JAJANAN SEHAT PADA SISWA SISWI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI IBOIH KECAMATAN SIMPANG TIGA KABUPATEN PIDIE
Authors: Fauzia Neila , Risna Risna
Published: July 2023

Kebiasaan anak usia sekolah mengkonsumsi jajanan merupakan hal yang sering dijumpai diberbagai tingkat sosial ekonomi masyarakat. Makanan jajanan di lingkungan sekolah yang memiliki warna dan bentuk yang menarik menjadi pilihan anak tanpa mereka memperhatikan nilai gizi, kebersihan dan dampak bagi kesehatan. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat melalui kegiatan penyuluhan tentang pemilihan jajanan sehat di lingkungan sekolah dan dampaknya bagi kesehatan, Dengan pelaksanaan kegitan ini, siswa diharapkan dapat mengetahui jenis jajanan yang berpotensi mengandung zat-zat makanan berbahaya dan memahami dampaknya. Dari hasil pelaksaan kegiatan ini didapatkan bahwa selama ini masih banyak siswa yang mengkonsumsi jajanan tidak sehat namun setelah dilakukan edukasi kesehatan siswa mulai memahami jajanan sehat sehingga dapat memilih jajanan yang akan dikonsumsi.Kata kunci: Penyuluhan,  Jajanan Sehat, Makanan Berbahaya, Siswa
PELATIHAN DESAIN LANDING PAGE UNTUK PEMASARAN HASIL PERTANIAN MASYARAKAT GAMPONG BAROH KECAMATAN PIDIE KABUPATEN PIDIE
Authors: Qadriah Laila , Achmady Sayed , Maryanti Maryanti , Husaini Husaini , Fajarna Usyur
Published: July 2023

Kemajuan terbaru dalam teknologi telah mempengaruhi hampir setiap aspek pemasaran. Salah satu dampak kemajuan teknologi dalam aspek pemasaran adalah penggunaan digital marketing. Keuntungan menggunakan digital marketing yaitu dapat meningkatkan pemasaran suatu produk. Saat ini, proses pemasaran hasil pertanian yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat petani yang ada di Gampong Baroh, Kecamatan Pidie, Kabupaten Pidie, masih dilakukan melalui personal selling. Proses pemasaran seperti dirasa kurang efektif dan efisien. Strategi pemasaran yang banyak diterapkan oleh pelaku usaha dalam melakukan promosi saat ini adalah melalui digital marketing melalui media landing page. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka tim pengabdi mengadakan kegiatan pelatihan pembuatan landing page untuk membantu memperluas proses pemasaran hasil pertanian yang dihasilkan oleh petani di Gampong Baroh. Manfaat yang diperoleh dari pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini, agar petani yang ada di Gampong Baroh dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang penggunaan digital marketing khususnya pemanfaatan landing page dalam proses pemasaran hasil pertanian, sehingga pemasaran hasil pertanian menjadi luas dan meningkat.
UPAYA MEMINIMALISIR SISWA YANG KESULITAN MEMBACA DI SMPN 1 JABIREN RAYA, KABUPATEN PULANG PISAU
Authors: Hasanah Nur , Yaya Sylvia , Wahdah Nurul
Published: July 2023

Setelah mempembelajaran dirumah yang memakan waktu cukup lama, akhirnya pemerintah kembali menghadirkan sekolah tatap muka, namun hal itu justru menjadi tantangan baru lagi untuk guru-guru di SMPN 1 Jabiren Raya, para guru  banyak mengeluh karena banyak siswa yang mengalami kesulitan membaca, sehingga pembelajaran terganggu. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian adalah PALS (participatory action learning system), dengan pelaksanaan (1) mengidentifikasi masalah siswa; (2) melakukan analisis kebutuhan untuk mengatasi masalah pembelajaran, merencanakan bimbingan dan pendampingan siswa, (4) melakukan pendampingan terstruktur dengan kelas tambahan, dan (5) kegiatan pemantauan dan evaluasi. (6) pelaporan dan penelusuran keberhasilan program. Berdasarkan hal itu kegiatan bimbingan membaca untuk siswa SMPN 1 Jabiren Raya dikata kan berhasil dan bermanfaat dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca, dari data 17 siswa sudah 14 siswa lancar membaca 3 siswa masih kurang lancar membaca, dapat disimpulkan tim pengabdian berhasil meminimalisir kesulitan membaca sehingga pembelajaran didalam kelas menjadi kondusif, siswa bisa memahami tulisan serta menjawab soal yang telah diberikan oleh guru.
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN KOSAKATA BAHASA INGGRIS KEPADA SISWA SD BERENG KAJANG – 1
Authors: Nurmala Sari Fina Fatika , Usryawati Nurul , Wahdah Nurul
Published: July 2023

Pembelajaran bahasa inggris pada siswa sd sangat penting untuk menambah pengetahuan mereka di bidang bahasa, untuk mengajar bahasa inggris di bidang sekolah dasar perlu mempertimbangkan materi yang cocok untuk diajarkan kepada siswa. Kosakata bahasa inggris cocok untuk dipelajari oleh siswa sekolah dasar, dengan mempelajari kosakata bahasa inggris hal ini dapat membantu memperkaya bahasa pada siswa. Pelaksanaan MBKM (Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka) di SDN Bereng Kajang – 1, desa Tumbang Nusa, kecamatan Jabiren Raya, kabupaten Pulang Pisau. Mahasiswa MBKM membantu untuk mengajar di sekolah tersebut, permasalahan yang ada ialah tidak adanya pembelajaran tentang bahasa inggris, karena guru muatan lokal tidak memiliki basic atau dasar dalam bahasa inggris. Maka dari itu program MBKM yang dilaksanakan oleh mahasiswa mengambil materi pembelajaran bahasa inggris dasar  tentang vocabulary, untuk diterapkan. Metode pembelajaran menggunakan  metode demonstrative, hasil pembelajaran yang diperoleh oleh siswa, 1) Kelas 5 dan 6 sekitar 85% siswa yang betul-betul memahami materi dengan baik, 2) Kelas 4 sekitar 75% yang betul-betul memahami materi dengan baik, 3) Kelas 3 dan 2 sekitar 70% yang betul-betul memahami materi dengan baik, 4) Kelas 1 sekita 60% yang memahami materi. Dengan adanya program MBKM ini diharapkan siswa SDN Bereng Kajang – 1 dapat mengetahui, memahami dan menguasai tentang kosakata bahasa inggris.Kata Kunci: penerapan, kosakata Bahasa Inggris, siswa SD
PENDAMPINGAN PEMBUATAN MEDIA BELAJAR BIOLOGI BERBAHAN DASAR BARANG BEKAS DI SMAN I MILA KABUPATEN PIDIE
Authors: Dewi Ervina , Agustina Rahmi , Mardhiah Ainal , Julidar Riska
Published: July 2023

Media belajar adalah salah satu sumber belajar yang membantu guru untuk memperjelas makna materi ke siswa dan membantu mempermudah siswa memahami materi yang diajarkan. Media belajar Biologi dapat dibuat sendiri oleh siswa dengan memanfaatkan barang bekas di sekitarnya. Oleh karena itu sangat perlu untuk dilakukan pendampingan untuk memotivasi dan memicu kreativitas siswa. Kegiatan pendampingan pembuatan media belajar Biologi bertujuan untuk memberikan kemudahan dan menghilangkan kejenuhan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran dan mengembangkan berbagai alternative media sederhana yang kreatif dan berkesinambungan sedemikian rupa, sehingga mampu membantu anak didik tumbuh dan berkembang menjadi pribadi yang kritis,kreatif,mandiri,dan peduli terhadap lingkungan sekitar. Rangkaian kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan 3 (tiga) tahapan, yaitu persiapan, pendampingan dan evaluasi. Peserta merupakan siswa SMAN I Mila Kabupaten Pidie dan guru matapelajaran Biologi. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan 3 (tiga) pertemuan. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan yaitu adanya produk berupa media belajar Biologi berbahan dasar barang bekas yang dapat diimplementasikan pada pembelajarn konsep sel, virus, sistem pernapasan, sistem sirkulasi dan sistem eksresi. Hasil sebaran angket memperlihatkan peserta memberikan respon sangat baik terhadap pelaksanaan kegiatan (85,87%) dan menjadikan siswa sangat kreatif (85,15%).
A INTERVENÇÃO DO ASSISTENTE SOCIAL NA ADOÇÃO TARDIA
Authors: Pimentel de Carvalho Jaina Sabrina , Guimarães Ferreira Honorato Lorena
Published: July 2023

O Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente – ECA consolida juridicamente a concepção de adoção a partir do reconhecimento da criança e do adolescente como sujeitos de direitos. Objetivou-se analisar a intervenção do assistente social no processo de adoção tardia. Utilizou-se como metodologia, a pesquisa bibliográfica em livros e publicações científicas em bancos de dados, CAPES, BDTD, Biblioteca Digital do BNDES e SciELO, publicadas no período de 2016 a 2022, tendo por descritores: “adoção tardia”, “intervenção”, “assistente social”. Verificou-se que a adoção tardia é uma modalidade em que se realiza a adoção de crianças maiores de dois anos, apresentando características físicas e psicossociais diferenciadas de uma criança pequena, com demandas de atenção e cuidados distintos de um bebê. O assistente social tem um papel fundamental para auxiliar esse processo, visto que por meio de seu conhecimento e formação, apresenta habilidades e composição legal para operar junto a instituições de acolhimento e centros de adoção, oportunizando a integração de crianças e adolescentes ao âmbito familiar, além de analisar e realizar o acompanhamento dos adotantes e do adotado durante todo o processo de aceitação e inclusão. Concluiu-se que a intervenção do assistente social visa possibilitar a adoção de crianças acima de dois anos, considerando os interesses e necessidades destes indivíduos que precisam de uma nova família, e dos adotantes, que buscam um filho para fazer parte de sua família.
OS NÚMEROS DOS QUATÉRNIOS E A ÁLGEBRA DE VETORES
Authors: Nojosa Sena Lia , Cainan Saboia Monteiro Rubens
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo destina-se à apresentação dos números quatérnios junto com as propriedades desta álgebra: associatividade, conjugação, divisão e identidade de quatro quadrados. Por fim, apresentaremos a conexão dos números quatérnios com a álgebra de vetores.
RELAÇÃO ENTRE O CONCEITO DE AUTOTRANSCENDÊNCIA E VOLUNTARIADO APLICADOS AO PROCESSO EDUCACIONAL
Authors: Da Silva Moco Rodrigo , Moreira da Silva Cristiane , Monteiro Campos Luís Antônio
Published: July 2023

Pretende-se com este artigo realizar uma articulação entre o conceito logoterapêutico de autotranscendência e a realização de trabalhos voluntários por estudantes de Ensino Médio, a fim de verificar se a referida prática dentro do processo educacional contribui para que os estudantes façam a experiência da autotranscendência. O método utilizado para esta investigação foi a revisão narrativa de literatura sobre os referidos conceitos aplicados à vivência dos jovens estudantes que estão implicados nesta prática de voluntariado.
ANÁLISE DE FALHAS DE CRUZETAS DE CONCRETO ARMADO EM LINHAS AÉREAS DE DISTRIBUIÇÃO: UM ESTUDO DE CASO
Authors: Reis Elger Dias , Laizo Aysser Saliba Monteiro , Dias Reis Elvys
Published: July 2023

Considerando que a maior parte da distribuição de energia elétrica no Brasil depende de linhas aéreas de transmissão, qualquer interrupção no fornecimento de energia pode acarretar implicações sociais significativas. Nesse sentido, este artigo propõe uma avaliação qualitativa da fluência do material, que pode resultar na ruptura súbita das estruturas das linhas de transmissão. É apresentado um estudo de caso específico, com ênfase na ruptura de uma cruzeta de concreto armado em União dos Palmares, Alagoas, Brasil, que faz parte da linha de distribuição da empresa Equatorial Energia. A falha da cruzeta ocasionou a interrupção total do fornecimento de energia elétrica em toda a cidade. Esse caso ressalta a importância de pesquisas adicionais sobre a fluência em estruturas de concreto, especialmente aquelas utilizadas em linhas de transmissão.
Study on the Impact of Diversity and Inclusion at Workplace
Authors: Wadhwa Shivani , Aggarwal Parth
Published: July 2023

In the current scenario, managing diversity and inclusion in the workplace has become the priority to survive the competition. In line with the popular perception of diversity and inclusion, this review paper explores how it may augment workplace effectiveness in terms of higher productivity, a culture of creativity and innovation, and overall financial performance. This study also provides insights into organizations' challenges when implementing diversity and inclusion initiatives. The article clearly emphasizes the need for comprehensive Diversity and Inclusion programme in any organization to retain a decisive edge over the competitors
Functions and Opportunities of Sports Textiles - A Review
Authors: Tarafder Nemailal
Published: July 2023

Sports textiles have about 10% contribution in the world’s technical textile market as compared to different textiles where individual textile has reactive importance to others. There are many essential features of sports textiles required to manufacture from textile materials. Smart textiles made for sports apparel are designed as per the needs of athletes. Fabrics used in making sports apparel are basically from natural and synthetic fibres. The class players choose fabric science for their costume for controlling and recording temperature, sweat and movement of muscles for better performance. Supporting thermoregulatory mechanisms is the main purpose of functional textiles, which improves performance. €mart textiles in sports have potential in reducing and eliminating injuries and risk of over exercising. During the period of COVID-19 outbreak, the market has not shown any significant growth. The main advantage of using cotton fibre in making fabrics for sports garments is its breathability. In sports garments manufacturing, an alternative to polyester fibres is a material made from nylon or blend of polyester.
Artificial Intelligence and Data Applications In Military Operations
Authors: Salil R. Bhagat
Published: July 2023

This paper aims to overview the artificial intelligence and data applications in offensive and defensive military operations and provide various insights on it. It also provides the ways how Artificial Intelligence and Data capabilities can be applied in military field with various examples. The extensive research on artificial intelligence and data applications in offensive and defensive military operations was conducted across various platforms in order to get data with great integrity. There are also case studies for Autonomous sentry gun and Indian Ministry of Defence Annual Report, which gives insight of Artificial Intelligence and Data concepts described in this research paper. The points in below paper acts as the understanding of through research of real-life applications of artificial intelligence and data in the defence operations and acts as the material to understand those specific points.
An Exploratory Study to Assess the Severity of Fatigue after Cardiac Surgery and its Effects on Early Recovery among Patients in Selected Hospital of Delhi”.
Authors: Sridevi C
Published: July 2023

This study aims to examine the level of fatigue in patients after cardiac surgery and the effects of fatigue on early recovery. A non experimental research with Exploratory research design was used to assess the severity of fatigue after cardiac surgery and its effects on early recovery in 25 patients in Army hospital (R&R).The sampling technique used was non probability purposive sampling. The tool consists of questionnaires to assess demographic data and a check list individual strength scale was used to assess the severity of fatigue which consisted of 08 items. The results reveal that the mean score was 36.68 and median score was 35 with SD 11.30.The scores of the respondents on severity of fatigue were in the range of 15-56 .There was significant association found between level of knowledge and selected socio demographic variable like presence of co morbidities, Ability to walk without support, Ability to do spirometry, Ability to self care ,Ability to get out of the bed without help, Relapse of preoperative symptoms while doing activities and feeling of anxiety about recovery at P>0.05 level.
Synthesis of Indole by Cyclization of Hydrazone Catalysed by Lewis Acid
Authors: Deshmukh Bhakti Bhausaheb  , Lande Abhishek Sopan
Published: July 2023

Experimental evidences have been shown that, stirring and grinding ( without solvent ) is good method instead of heating and it is time saving. The current studies have been revealed that prepared different indole derivatives have been shows exact melting point. Practical yield of obtained of 2-ethyl indole, 2-methyl indole ,2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-indole, 2-acetyl indole, 2- (p-hydroxyl-phenyl)-indole, 3-ethyl-2- methyl)-indole, 2-ethyl-3-methyl)-indole were 75.00%, 79.48%, 85.10%, 62.22%, 56.54%, 68.56%, 72.30% ,67.42% respectively. Overall study revealed that excellent practical yield. 2-methyl indole have prepared in high yield by a Fischer indole synthesis of phenyl hydrazine with acetone. New one - pot version of the titled reaction involves strring a mixture of α - carbonyl compound, a phenyl hydrazine and the ethanol. A variety of ketones and several substituted phenylhydrazines could be thus converted to the corresponding indoles in excellent yields (approx. 70-88%). Reaction times were typically 1 hr, the resin being then filtered off and the product isolated after minimal workup
Knowledge and Attitude on Sexually Transmitted Infections among College Students in Selected Barangays of Echague Isabela
Authors: Markhipolito P. Galingana  , Virgilio D. Ganadin  , Rosebud D. Comilang  , Jeremey A. Ballesteros  , Francis Thea S. Delos Santos  , Kurt Russel M. Aquino  , Elaine A. Basabica  , Jireh Mae S. Agustin
Published: July 2023

Echague is one of Isabela’s most populated place in the province because it is one of the largest towns composing of 64 barangays with 6 regions, and according to the 2021 data reported by the Rural Health Unit-Echague, there are 107 total cases of adolescent deliverieswhich is a great concern due to lack of knowledge and attitude towards contraception and protection during sexual intercourse. In relation to sexually transmitted infections, due to lack of information and misinformation, sexually transmitted infections can be acquired or transferred during intercourse due to these certain factors. In January – December 2021 there are 165 cases of Syphilis and 274 cases of Hepatitis B mostly pregnant women regardless of agewas reported by the Rural health Unit-Echague, which is quite alarming because it shows that there are people who are still not knowledgeable enough concerning sexually transmitted infections. This study aimed to know and be aware with the knowledge and attitudes of the college students of Echague, Isabela particularly the riverside region towards sexually transmitted infections. Data were collected from 104 college students in Riverside Region, Echague, Isabela. Results showed in knowledge that majority of the respondents knew about other sexually transmitted infections other than HIV as well as the transmission, causes, kinds, signs and symptoms and complications. Majority of the respondents also knew the Infections through different sources and most of the respondents knew no one who has an STI. Results showed in attitudes that the respondents believed that contraceptive pills is a method to avoid STIs, little did they know that contraceptive methods are only ways to prevent unwanted pregnancy. The rest of the result showed majority on the about their concerns in getting an HIV when having sexual intercourse, their worries in acquiring those diseases, condom use, education to boost knowledge regarding STI’s, seeking professional medical consultation if they are unsure whether they acquire the disease or not, treatment, and the danger it can bring. The result showed in the relationship between knowledge and demographic profile has significant relation in terms of what respondents think are the possible causes of STI’s, and the rest shows no significant relationship. In relationship between the respondent’s demographic profile and attitude, the result shows significant relationship in terms of avoiding a person with STI, people who are infected with STI should get treatment, and the use of contraceptive pills in avoiding STI. The rest of the result showed no significant relationship
AUDITORÍA:
Authors: Rodríguez Alcibíades , González Anayansi , Jaramillo José
Published: July 2023

En este artículo abordamos el origen de la auditoría administrativa, su importancia y el proceso que se ejecuta para evaluar la evidencia que se emplea en la toma de decisiones, dentro de las áreas o niveles funcionales de las empresas, con el objetivo de caracterizarla a partir de su conocimiento y su importancia.   Este estudio es de carácter descriptivo y se aplica la metodología exploratoria y bibliográfica. La auditoría administrativa se dio en respuesta a una necesidad no satisfecha en el campo de la auditoría, ya que con ella se logró incursionar en revisiones de áreas que requerían atención y que no, eran de tipo ?nanciero. Su utilización es ampliamente apreciada tanto en el sector privado como en el público, pues ha demostrado su e?ciencia como instrumento de medio de control.
WATER REUSE IN FERTIRRIGATION OF TREATED EFFLUENT, AIMING SOCIO-ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY IN THE REFRIGERATOR’S AREA OF INFLUENCE
Authors: Da Conceição Rodrigues Pereira Maria , Valéria Porto de Oliveira Cunha Márcia
Published: July 2023

The present work aimed to implement the reuse of water after the treatment of industrial effluents from a slaughterhouse and slaughterhouse, through the projection of reuse fronts, aiming at socio-environmental sustainability in the area of influence of the activity, with the following steps being carried out : preparation of a plan for the implementation of post-treatment effluent reuse points; installation of infrastructure for the redistribution of treated effluent on reuse fronts; laboratory analysis of effluents before, during and after treatment; application of internal audit and elaboration/provision of Environmental Report. The gravity drip irrigation proposal is presented in the infrastructural, georeferential map, and meteorological factors, in the direct and indirect influences of the industrial plant, and the water balance of general liquid effluents was a requirement for reuse action on the property, resulting in fertirrigation, and Applied the type of irrigation as a viable installation model, minimal labor, low cost, and useful in rural and urban areas, adapting to a flat or sloping profile, taking advantage of gravity for distribution. The equalization of the effluent after treatment proposes the quality of the product, raising awareness about the proper destination of said effluents, being important on fronts that do not require drinking water, avoiding waste, having a vision of socio-environmental sustainability, and through controls and monitoring the indicators meet compliance with the standards of relevant laws and regulations.
SCIENTIFIC AND MATHEMATICAL LITERACY IN BASIC EDUCATION
Authors: Cazuza da Silva Neto Raimundo
Published: July 2023

This study aims to understand the factors that led to low performance in proficiency and scientific and mathematical literacy in basic education, according to the results of the last PISA, which statistically analyzes the OECD countries of Latin America of which Brazil is a part. As a methodology adopted, literature, books, articles, statistical data from the last six years were analyzed, this exposed problem cannot be solved in the short or medium term, however, collectively the solutions are necessary and urgent, campaigns to encourage reading, recycling, continuity of teachers’ studies, professional development, reducing social inequalities, among others, are actions that will make all the difference in changing the reality of Brazilian students.
Morfometría de Dawestrema cycloancistrium (Dactylogyridae: monogenoidea) colectados de Arapaima gigas (Schinz, 1822) “Paiche” (Osteoglossiformes: Arapaimidae) provenientes de estanques piscícolas, Loreto-Perú
Authors: Olortegui-Zegarra Daniel Levi , Tuesta-Rojas Carlos Alfredo , Murrieta-Morey Germán Augusto
Published: July 2023

En la Amazonía peruana el estudio sobre el parasitismo de peces es poco abordado, por lo que se desconoce sobre los parásitos que pueda poseer cada pez (ornamental o de consumo), y mucho menos sobre las características morfológicas y sus medidas en particular. El objetivo del presente estudio fue caracterizar morfométricamente al monogenoideo Dawestrema cycloancistrium colectado de ejemplares moribundos de Arapaima gigas procedentes de estanques piscícolas de la carretera Iquitos - Nauta. Fueron analizadas las branquias de 3 ejemplares moribundos de A. gigas provenientes de estanques piscícolas, encontrando con ayuda de un estereoscopio, un total de 993 individuos parasitarios, que fueron identificados como la especie Dawestrema cycloancistrium (Monogenoidea: Dactylogyridae) con la ayuda de un medio de clarificación Hoyer y un microscopio óptico. Al concluir el proceso de identificación, se capturaron imágenes de las estructuras distintivas que facilitan la identificación de D. cycloancistrium. Los datos se registraron en hojas de Excel, lo que posibilitó el cálculo de los índices parasitarios de los peces analizados. Concluyendo que, Dawestrema cycloancistrium es un parásito monogenético de gran tamaño en base a las medidas morfométricas realizadas en la presente investigación.
Implementación de un chatbot basado en modelo de lenguaje de inteligencia artificial para responder preguntas frecuentes de estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Espinosa-Luna Bruno Hiroshi , Castillo-Oliva Johann , Montañez-Díaz Bruno Adrián , Mendoza-De-los-Santos Alberto
Published: July 2023

El uso de asistentes virtuales es común en los procesos de atención de distintas universidades alrededor del mundo. En la actualidad, se ofrecen varias herramientas de inteligencia artificial como procesadores de lenguaje natural para el desarrollo más eficiente de este servicio. El artículo expone la implementación y evaluación de usabilidad de un chatbot basado en el modelo de lenguaje GPT-3.5-Turbo para la atención a estudiantes de primer ciclo de Ingeniería de Sistemas de la Universidad Nacional de Trujillo. El diseño de la investigación fue pre-experimental y se aplicó el cuestionario de usabilidad de chatbot o CUQ como instrumento de investigación. Los resultados obtenidos fueron que el chatbot presenta un nivel de usabilidad percibida aceptable y el 93% de estudiantes estuvieron de acuerdo de que las respuestas brindadas por el asistente virtual fueron útiles. El agente conversacional destacó en la facilidad de uso y navegación, además, se exhibió problemas en entender las preguntas realizadas por el usuario y de brindar respuestas de forma natural.
The Effect of Quantum Teaching Method on Motivation and Arabic Language Learning Outcomes (Literature Study)
Authors: Pradini Azzahrah Istira Oktiva , Abdurrahman Maman , Nurmala Mia
Published: July 2023

This study analyzes the effectiveness of the Quantum Teaching method in improving motivation and learning outcomes in Arabic. Researchers use descriptive qualitative research methods with a systematic approach to conduct data analysis in a simplified approach. Data was collected through database search tools and literature search stages using the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis) method. Article search strategies are carried out through international databases, such as Open Knowledge Maps, ResearchGate, and Google Scholar. The summary of this literature review is done using an analysis matrix. The results showed that applying the Quantum Teaching method significantly improved students' Arabic proficiency and learning outcomes. Quantum Teaching effectively improves student learning outcomes, motivation, and engagement. This method creates a comfortable, enjoyable learning environment and strengthens the interaction between teachers and students. In addition, Quantum Teaching also improves students' memory and learning potential.
IPAS Implementation in Elementary Schools: How Teachers Build Student Understanding
Authors: Komariah Mia , As’ary Mohamad Yasin , Hanum Citra Bahadur , Maftuh Bunyamin
Published: July 2023

Merging science (IPA) and social studies (IPS) subjects into science and learning (IPAS) in elementary schools is challenging for teachers. This study aims to determine how teachers build students' understanding of IPAS subjects. The research method used is descriptive qualitative through case studies. Data collection techniques using observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies. The research subjects were SDIT At-Taqwa KPAD Bandung IV teachers. Data analysis utilizes Miles and Huberman's techniques. Based on the research results, the teacher's way of building student understanding is by highlighting the dominant material between Science and Social Sciences; the teacher uses a student-centered approach with cooperative learning models and scientific methods as well as various types of cooperative learning, although the combination of the two subjects (IPA and IPS) are considered less effective. However, with various creativities and innovations created by the teacher, the learning process can still run well. The implications of this research for IPAS learning in the classroom are as an alternative for teachers in carrying out science learning to build students' understanding of IPAS comprehensively. Besides that, the results of this research are expected to be input for policymakers in deciding or providing a policy in a curriculum.
Analisis Digital Marketing Live Tiktok Shop @Tantelalapunyacerita Sebagai New Media Promotion di Era Disrupsi Menggunakanpendekatan Model Aida
Authors: Riska Amelia  , Yuwita Nurma
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui relasi Digital Marketing di akun TikTok @tantelalapunyacerita dengan model AIDA (Attention, Interest, Desire, Action). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Maraknya minat masyarakat yang serba efektif membuat banyak platform hiburan bermultifungsi menjadi sarana bisnis jual-beli. Salah satunya media TikTok yang awal pertama kali muncul menjadi media sosial hiburan kini juga berkembang sebagai e-comerce. Penelitian ini menjadi menarik untuk mengungkap bagaima stategic promotion baru yang digunakan oleh akun @tantelalapunyacerita dalam relasi etika dan estetika promosi Komunikasi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah teks, gambar dan komentar warganet dalam akun TikTok @tantelalpunyacerita. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada analisis digital marketing yang diterapkan oleh tante lala selaras dengan model AIDA, strategi promosi yang disampaikan oleh pada akun TikTok yang diteliti banyak mengundang perhatian dan peminat, ditampilkan dari hasil komentar viewers yang tergabung. Meski jarang ditemui dan tidak menggunakan strategi pada umumnya yang digunakan, tetapi akun @tantelalapunyacerita berhasil menarik perhatian, dan kini semakin banyak yang mengikuti jejak strategi promosi dari tante Lala.
Pendidikan Etika Bermedia Sosial Dalam Perspektif Islam: Antara Dosa Jariyah Dan Pahala Jariyah
Authors: Didi Maslan  , Mardianto  , Muhammad Irwan Padli Nasution
Published: July 2023

Artikel ini mengkaji tentang fenomena penggunaan media sosial yang tidak etis seperti menyebarkan informasi palsu, menghina, atau memfitnah orang lain yang dapat menyebabkan dosa yang terus mengalir setelah individu yang melakukan perbuatan tersebut meninggal dunia. Oleh karena itu, individu yang menggunakan media sosial harus memperhatikan etika dan nilai-nilai moral dalam penggunaannya agar tidak menimbulkan dosa jariyah. Disisi lain, penggunaan media sosial yang etis dan bermanfaat dapat memberikan pahala jariyah. Contohnya, jika seseorang menyebarkan informasi yang benar dan bermanfaat, atau memberikan dukungan dan nasihat positif kepada orang lain melalui media sosial, maka perbuatan tersebut dapat memberikan pahala yang terus mengalir (pahala jariyah) setelah individu yang melakukan perbuatan tersebut meninggal dunia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi, dimana penulis akan berusaha untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang mendalam dan memberikan makna mengenai fenomena yang menjadi fokus dalam penelitian ini. Selain itu, sumber data dalam penelitian ini berasal dari sumber-sumber seperti buku, jurnal dan bahan-bahan bacaan lainnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk untuk mengetahui bagaimana pendidikan etika dalam bermedia sosial perspektif Islam dan implikasinya dengan pahala dan dosa jariyah. Dengan harapan agar penggunaan media sosial di masa mendatang lebih menekankan pada kebermanfaatan dibanding hanya sebatas “viral” semata.
Model Komunikasi Bencana Dalam Pemberantasan Penambangan Emas Tanpa Izin (PETI)
Authors: Saputra Relly Anjar Vinata Wisnu
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis model komunikasi bencana yang terjadi dalam pemberantasan Penambangan Emas Tanpa Izin (PETI) di Desa Marsawa, Kecamatan Sentajo Raya, Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi yang telah menimbulkan kerusakan lingkungan pada Bendung Irigasi Batang Teso. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi dan studi dokumen. Penentuan informan dilakukan melalui cara purposive, terdiri dari empat pihak terkait yakni; Karang Taruna Tunas Karya, Kepala Desa Marsawa, Camat Sentajo Raya. Pengolahan data penelitian menggunakan teknik analisis data Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan model komunikasi bencana yang dilakukan adalah terbentuknya Gerakan Penyelamatan Lingkungan Bendung Irigasi Batang Teso. Gerakan ini mengajak seluruh lapisan masyarakat untuk melakukan aksi sosial secara nyata dan maya melalui media sosial dengan taggar #SaveWK dan mengadvokasi pihak-pihak yang dianggap memiliki pengaruh seperti Camat Sentajo Raya, Komandan Rayon Militer, dan Kepala Polisi Sektor. Selanjutnya secara intensif melakukan pendekatan-pendekatan dengan pelaku PETI dengan rembug musyawarah secara kondusif untuk mensterilkan lingkungan dari kegiatan PETI.
Komunikasi Interpersonal Dalam Persfektif Al-Qur’an
Authors: Yuli Andriani
Published: July 2023

Komunikasi merupakan bagian penting dalam kehidupan manusia karena melalui proses komunikasi individu dapat menyampaikan kepada orang lain apa yang dipikirkan, diinginkan dan dirasakannya. Begitu pentingnya komunikasi dalam kehidupan manusia. Al-Quran sebagai pedoman membimbing umat manusia tidak hanya dalam bidang ibadah tetapi juga dalam bidang muamalah. Muamalah merupakan salah satu bentuk komunikasi. Al-Quran mengatur cara  umat Islam harus berinteraksi ketika dihadapkan pada situasi dan komunikan  yang berbeda. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat kepustakaan (library research). Data pustaka yang berkaitan dengan penelitian baik data yang berkaitan dengan variable terikat maupun bebas dikumpulkan, dicatat, dibaca serta diolah. Seperti rangkaian ayat yang mencakup berbagai bentuk komunikasi, misalnya komunikasi antara orang tua dengan anak, komunikasi antara saudara, dan komunikasi suami dan istri serta komunikasi dengan orang asing.  Ayat Al-Qur’an tersebut menjelaskan cara berkomunikasi yang baik dan disertai gambaran komunikasi yang tidak etis yang menggambarkan  dua prototipe yang akan  selalu hadir dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, dimanapun dan kapanpun bisa menjadi rahmat/pelajaran bagi manusia.