bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kewirausahaan Ditengah Revolusi Industri 4.0 : Teori Dan Konsep Tinjauan Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Nurhayani  , Muhammad Akbar  , Damayanti  , Rahmatullah  , Syarigawir
Published: July 2021

Di tengah trend perkembangan kewirausahaan yang meningkat di Indonesia, dunia industri tak terkecuali praktek kewirausahaan tengah menghadapi revolusi Industri 4.0. Dimana Revolusi Industri 4.0 adalah gabungan Cyber Phisical System (CPS) dan Internet of Thing and Services (IoT dan Ios) yang memadukan kehidupan nyata dan maya.  Pada sektor Kewirausahaan sendiri kehadiran industri 4.0 dapat dimanfaatkan pelaku usaha pemula dalam merintis usaha dengan cepat serta dapat pula menjadi hambatan terhadap pelaku usaha yang kurang cermat dalam melihat peluang. Islam menggambarkan karakter tersendiri seorang wirausaha yang sesuai dalam Al-Quran dan Hadis serta keteladanan Rasulullah diantarana adalah : iman, takwa, moralitas, shiddiq (jujur), amanah (dipercaya), tabligh (memiliki sifat komunikatif), fathanah (memiliki kecerdasan), disiplin, visioner, dan empati atau peduli. Ada dua pendekatan yang dapat dijadiakan sebagai strategi dalam membangun dan menghadapi revolusi industri 4.0, yaitu dengan pendekatan sumber daya dan pendekatan pengetahuan. Pada pendekatan sumberdaya ini, ada empat hal mendasar yang mesti dibangun dalam pribadi wirausaha, yaitu kemampuan menggerakkan, kemampuan mengorganisir, professional dengan menerapkan nilai-nilai islam, teladan dalam bentuk keteladanan dalam pribadi Rasulullah. Selanjutnya pada pendekatan pengetahuan ini, perlunya memahamkan literasi ekonomi dalam nilai-nilai islam yang bersumber pada Al-Quran dan hadis.
SENGKETA BATAS WILAYAH INDONESIA DAN MALAYSIA STUDI KASUS PULAU SEBATIK DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM TATA NEGARA
Authors: Siti febrianti  , Farin Nur Azizah  , Depict Pristine Adi
Published: July 2021

Abstrak

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui tentang sengketa batas wilayah antara Indonesia dan Malaysia dalam studi kasus pulau sebatik. Dalam penelitian in imembahas mengenai persengketaan antara Indonesia dan Malaysia sudah terjadi sejak tahun 1967 yang berawal dari persengketaan pulau sipadan dan ligitan yang hingga sampai tahun 2019 negara Indonesia dan Malaysia.Metode yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kepustakaan yaitu tehnik pengumpulan data dengan melakukan penelaah terhadap berbagai buku, litetur, catatan, serta berbagai laporan yang berkaitan dengan masalah yang ingin di pecahkan. Berdasarkan hasil pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa sengketa batas wilayah Indonesia dan Malaysia di Pulau Sebatik diawali dengan konflik pulau sipadan dan ligitan, yang berimbas pada adanya konflik pulau sebatik namun hingga saat ini konflik tersebut belum menemukan titik terang untuk penyelesaian konflik, hanya saja upaya yang dilakukan terjadi pada tahun 2019 dengan adanya pembuatan patokan perbatasan baru di Kecamatan Sebatik, Kabupaten Nunukan, Kalimantan Utara.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find out about territorial disputes between Indonesia and Malaysia in the Sebatik Island case study. In this research, discussing about disputes between Indonesia and Malaysia has been going on since 1967, which began with the disputes of the islands of Sipadan and Ligitan, which until until 2019 Indonesia and Malaysia. , notes and various reports relating to the problem you want to solve. Based on the results of the discussion it can be concluded that the disputes over the boundaries of Indonesia and Malaysia on the Sebatik Island began with the conflicts of the islands of Sipadan and Ligitan, which impacted on the existence of the conflict of the Sebatik islands but until now the conflict has not found a bright spot for conflict resolution, only the efforts made have taken place. in 2019 with the creation of a new border benchmark in Sebatik District, Nunukan Regency, North Kalimantan.

Keywords: disputes, territorial boundaries, sebatik island
PENGARUH BUDAYA SIRI’ DALAM KASUS PENYALAHGUNAAN SENJATA TAJAM DI KABUPATEN SINJAI
Authors: Jusri Mudjrimin  , A. Adry Ismawan Putra
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh dalam budaya siri” sehingga terjadi Penyalahgunaan Senjata Tajam di Kabupaten Sinjai dan Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Tindakan yang dilakukan dalam upaya penyelesaian Kasus Penyalahgunaan Senjata Tajam di Kabupaten Sinjai. Untuk dapat menganalisis peraturan perundang-undangan dan menganalisis pola kehidupan dan perilaku masyarakat berkaitan dengan hukum yang terkait dalam interaksi dimasyarakat maka penelitian ini  menggunakan metode Pendekatan Empiris. Adapun hasil penelitian menyimpulkan Penyebab terjadinya Penyalahgunaan Senjata Tajam di Kabupaten Sinjai sebagai akibat dari didikan kebudayaan masa lalu, yaitu dijadikannya senjata Tajam sebagai alat untuk menjaga atau untuk membela diri, sikap dan sifat jahat seseorang dapat dipengaruhi oleh sikap dan sifat jahat individu lainnya serta rasa dendam yang timbul akibat malu setelah mendengar ucapan orang lain sehingga nekat mempersiapkan diri dalam melakukan suatu tindak kejahatan menggunakan senjata tajam. Rekomendasi penelitian agar kiranya dilakukannya upaya penyuluhan hendaknya  juga melibatkan semua unsur termasuk pemuka agama dan tokoh-tokoh desa, Masyarakat hendaknya mendukung dan aktif dalam melaporkan segala tindak kejahatan serta Aparat Kepolisian hendaknya lebih tegas dalam menerapkan hukum terhadap pelaku kejahatan sehingga tidak membuat resah dimasyarakat.

 

This study aims to identify and analyze the influencing factors in the siri culture, resulting in the Abuse of Sharp Weapons in Sinjai Regency and to find out and analyze the actions taken in resolving the Sharp Weapons Abuse Case in Sinjai Regency. To be able to analyze statutory regulations and analyze the patterns of life and behavior of the community in relation to laws related to social interactions, this research uses the Empirical Approach method. The results of the research conclude that the cause of the occurrence of sharp weapons abuse in Sinjai Regency is a result of past cultural education, namely the use of sharp weapons as a tool to protect or to defend oneself, a person's evil attitudes and traits can be influenced by the evil attitudes and traits of other individuals and feelings of revenge. which arises as a result of shame after hearing what others say so that they are desperate to prepare themselves to commit a crime using a sharp weapon. Research recommendations so that counseling efforts should also involve all elements including religious and village leaders, the community should support and be active in reporting all crimes and the police should be more assertive in implementing the law against criminals so as not to upset the community.
ANALISIS PENGADAAN TANAH UNTUK KEPENTINGAN UMUM BAGI PELAKSANAAN PEMBANGUNAN PELEBARAN JALAN RAYA DI SULAWESI SELATAN (STUDI PEMBANGUNAN PELEBARAN JALAN RAYA TRANS NASIONAL MAROS-BARRU)
Authors: Hamzah Arhan  , Andi Mukramuddin AR  , Andi Alauddin
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  mengetahui proses pengadaan tanah untuk kepentingan umum terhadap pelaksanaan pembangunan pelebaran jalan raya di Sul-Sel dan faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan yuridis (statute approach) dan pendekatan empiris dimana menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian: Proses pelaksanaan pengadaan tanah bagi pembangunan untuk kepentingan umum Yang dilaksanakan di Sul-Sel tepatnya pada pelebaran jalan nasional poros Maros-Barru dididasarkan pada PerPres Nomor 65 Tahun 2006 serta peraturan pelaksananya dalam Peraturan Kepala BPN RI Nomor 3 Tahun 2007, namun secara menyeluruh pengadaan tanah di Sul-Sel pada pembangunan jalan raya Nasional poros Maros-Barru belum optimal. Faktor yang mempengaruhi pengadaan tanah untuk kepentingan umum di Sul-Sel pada pembangunan jalan nasional Maros-Barru adalah substansi hukum, struktur hukum, peran serta masyarakat dan ganti rugi. Untuk pemerintah agar memahami secara menyeluruh mengenai aturan pengadaaan tanah bagi pembangunan untuk kepentingan umum. Perlu adanya aturan pengadaan tanah untuk kepentingan umum yang dapat mengakomodasi kepentingan pemerintah dan masyarakat, seyogyanya aparatur pelaksana yang terlibat dalam pengadaan tanah lebih memantapkan penguasaan mengenai aturan pengadaan tanah dan susunan kepanitiaan melibatkan unsur yudikatif, dalam hal peran serta masyarakat perlu mengintensifkan penyuluhan hukum mengenai pertanahan, masalah ganti rugi harus tetap mengedepankan prinsip keadilan, keseimbangan dan menjungjung tinggi hak-hak asasi manusia.
KORELASI HASIL BELAJAR ILMU TAJWID DENGAN TINGKAT KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA AL-QUR’AN MAHASISWA PRODI IAT IAI MUHAMMADIYAH SINJAI
Authors: Nimah Siar , Firdaus  , Hamzah Amir
Published: July 2021

Pembelajaran ilmu tajwid penting dilakukan sebagai dasar mengukur kemampuan membaca Al-Qur’an. Idealnya, seorang yang mahir dalam ilmu tajwid, maka kemampuan membaca Al-Qur’annya pun baik, begitu sebaliknya. Penelitian ini mengambil populasi pada mahasiswa prodi IAT IAIM Sinjai dengan 38 sampel dari angkatan 2017, 2018, dan 2019. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan perspektif korelasional. Pengumpulan datanya dengan teknik dokumentasi, observasi, dan tes. Data yang ada kemudian dianalisa dengan menggunakan alat bantu aplikasi SPSS 21. Hasilnya, terdapat korelasi yang signifikan antara variabel independen (pemahamn ilmu tajwid) dan variabel dependen (kemampuan membaca Al-Qur’an), dengan tingkat korelasi sedang atau cukup. Kesimpulan ini sesungguhnya memberikan alarm bahwa kemampuan membaca Al-Qur’an yang baik selalu berbanding lurus dengan penguasaan keilmuan tajwid.
MU‘ĀRAḌAH SEBAGAI METODE MEMAHAMI ‘ILLAH PADA MATAN HADIS
Authors: Rajab H
Published: July 2021

Abstract

 

One of the conditions for the validity of a hadith is that it is protected from 'illah. However, what is meant by 'illah in the hadiths and how to know if a hadith contains' illah or not, does not seem to have received much attention from hadith scholars, so the issue of' illah is still being debated among scholars and hadith researchers. This study intends to explain this problem. The research method is literature study using descriptive analysis. From the research conducted, it is known that 'illah does not get as much attention from the scholars of hadith, as it does for the validity of other hadiths. It is also known that the scholars use the word ‘illah’ in the sense of the language, namely something that enters something else, then causes what it enters to change. 'Illah is usually interpreted as a disease, because if the disease enters the body, the body will become weak, the same as' illah if it is entered into a hadith, it will change the quality of the hadith to become weak. The way to find out the existence of 'illah in this hadith is by doing mu'āraḍah, which is the matching of the concepts that are the main content of every hadith object so that the interconnection and harmony between the concepts and other shari'a arguments are maintained, namely with the explicit instructions of the Koran, other traditions, historical knowledge and common sense reasoning.

Abstrak

 

salah satu syarat kesahihan suatu hadis adalah bahwa hadis itu terhindar dari ‘illah. Namun apakah yang dimaksud dengan ‘illah pada hadis dan bagiamana cara mengetahui suatu hadis mengandung ‘illah atau tidak, tampaknya belum mendapat perhatian yang besar dari ulama hadis, sehingga masalah ‘illah ini masih terus diperdebatkan di kalangan ulama dan peneliti hadis. Penelitian ini bermaksud menjelaskan masalah tersebut. Metode penelitian bersifat studi kepustakaan dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan diketahui bahwa ‘illah tidak mendapatkan perhatian yang besar dari para ulama hadis, seperti perhatian pada syarat-syarat kesahihan hadis lainnya. Juga diketahui bahwa para ulama menggunakan kata ‘illah pada pengertian bahasanya, yaitu sesuatu yang masuk kepada sesuatu yang lain, lalu menyebabkan yang dimasukinya itu menjadi berubah. ‘Illah biasa dimaknai sebagai penyakit, karena jika penyakit masuk ke dalam tubuh, maka tubuh akan berubah menjadi lemah sama dengan ‘illah jika masuk ke dalam suatu hadis, maka akan mengubah kualitas dari hadis itu menjadi lemah. Cara untuk mengetahui adanya ‘illah dalam hadis ini adalah dengan melakukan mu‘āraḍah, yaitu pencocokan konsep yang menjadi muatan pokok setiap matan hadis agar tetap terpelihara kebertautan dan keselarasan antarkonsep dengan dalil syariat yang lain, yaitu dengan petunjuk eksplisit al-Quran, hadis yang lain, pengetahuan kesejarahan dan penalaran akal sehat.
PENGARUH GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DAN AUDITOR EKSTERNAL TERHADAP AUDIT DELAY (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA 2013-2015)
Authors: Muhammad Amin  , Ibnul Jauzi Abdul Caesar
Published: July 2021

Abstrak

            Audit delay sebagai lamanya waktu penyelesaian audit yang diukur dari tanggal penutupan tahun buku, hingga tanggal diterbitkannya laporan audit. Manfaat dari laporan keuangan akan berkurang jika laporan tersebut tidak tersedia tepat waktu. Penelitian ini fokus kepada tiga faktor yang mempengaruhi audit delay, komite audit, dewan komisaris, dan audit eksternal. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia, jumlah sampel 20 selama tiga tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis regresi llinier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan komite audit, dewan komisaris, dan audit eksternal berpengaruh terhadap audit delay. Secara parsial, komite audit, audit eksternal berpengaruh terhadap audit delay. Sedang komite audit tidak berpengaruh terhadap audit delay pada perusahaan perbankan di Bursa Efek Indonesia.

Kata Kunci: Komite audit, dewan komisaris, audit eksternal, dan audit delay.
Taquicardia atrial focal incesante como causa de cardiomiopatía. A propósito de un caso
Authors: Muñoz Moreno Juan Manuel , Lobato Jeri Carlos , Soto Becerra Richard , Parada Porras Luis , Alarco León Walter
Published: July 2021

Focal atrial tachycardia is a rare type of supraventricular tachyarrhythmia, generally present in young people, and is a rare cause of tachycardiomyopathy (10%). We present a clinical case of tachycardiomyopathy in a 30-year-old man, without comorbidities, who was diagnosed with incessant focal atrial tachycardia, refractory to medical therapy, and electrical cardioversion. Succesful endocardial ablation was performed,  and in outpatient follow-up at 6 months, he showed a recovery of the left ventricular ejection fraction and reduction of the left chambers to normal ranges, with progressive decrease of dyspnea.
El adulto con tetralogía de Fallot: lo que el cardiólogo clínico necesita saber
Authors: Chávez-Saldívar Samantha , Mego Juan Carlos , Tauma-Arrué Astrid , Coronado Joel , Luis-Ybañez Odalis , Bravo-Jaimes Katia
Published: July 2021

Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) is the most common cyanotic congenital heart disease. After more than seven decades of the first palliative surgery, TOF prognosis has changed dramatically. With a higher survival into adulthood, the clinical cardiologist faces challenges in the management of this population, from severe pulmonary regurgitation to heart failure and ventricular arrhythmias. In this review, we will describe the most relevant aspects of the care of adults with this disease.
Employee Placement System in Structural Positions in the Personnel and Human Resources Development Agency of Southeast Minahasa Regency
Authors: Tumiwan Hence Erwin , Mandagi Marthinus , Pangkey Itje
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the system for placing employees in structural positions as well as the determinants of the placement of employees in structural positions in the Personnel and Human Resources Development Agency of Southeast Minahasa Regency. Data collection techniques were collected through 1) Observation, 2) Interviews, 3) Documentation. The research results are the Employee Placement System in Structural Positions through a standard mechanism, namely using Government Regulation Number 11 of 2017 concerning the Management of the State Civil Apparatus. Placement of employees in structural positions is carried out based on the principle of professionalism by the competence, work performance, ranks assigned to the position as well as other objective requirements regardless of gender, ethnicity, religion, race, or class as well as the Determinant Factors on Employee Placement, namely: 1) Academic Achievement, 2) Experience, 3) Physical and Mental Health, 4) Marital Status, 5) Age.
Implementation of Rabies Control and Prevention Policy in Tomohon City
Authors: Pontoh Vinzentia Varina Grace , Masengi Evi , Dilapanga Abdul Rahman
Published: July 2021

This study aims to uncover, describe, analyze, and implement the control and control policies for rabies in Tomohon City. This study uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques; interviews, observations and documentation. The data analysis technique used is an interactive model analysis from Miles and Huberman, which includes; data collection, data reduction, data display and conclusion/verification, while the validity of the data was tested using credibility, dependability, transfer and confirmability. The conclusions of this study are 1. The policy of the rabies control and prevention program implemented by the Tomohon City Agriculture and Fisheries Service as a whole has not been appropriately implemented. The indicators illustrate this studied: policy actions, factors influencing policy implementation, and public responses to rabies control and control. 2. The study results describe that the Department of Agriculture and Fisheries of Tomohon City has not been able to implement all policy actions in controlling and controlling rabies. 3. The study results also show that the bureaucratic structure, communication, resources, and disposition (attitude of implementers) as influencing factors do not support the implementation of rabies control and control policies. 4. As a result of the lack of socialization of the rabies control and prevention policy, some people do not support the implementation of this policy.
Oligarchical Populism; The Analysis of President Joko Widodo's Political Communication
Authors: Andi Andi , Sujoko Anang , Sobari Wawan
Published: July 2021

There are two perspectives toward the appearance of Joko Widodo (Jokowi) to a national political field. The first impression represents optimism towards political decentralization in Indonesia is by addressing Jokowi as a populist figure who can be a politician from a regional area to a capital city. Then, the second impression represents the oligarchy thesis, which is called the rise of Jokowi to a national political landscape because of oligarchies firmly rooted in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze Jokowi’s political communication through populism and oligarchy framework, and the domination of both. This study uses the transformative critical paradigm with the critical discourse analysis (CDA) Teun. A van Dijk’s model as method. The communication of Jokowi’s politics related to corruption eradication, investment escalation, and freedom of expression are analyzed critically by using that method. The result reveals that Jokowi is under two political concepts which contrast to one another, namely populism and oligarchy. These concepts make Jokowi a weak figure who fights the oligarchy’s will. Consequently, Jokowi is not sincerely fighting the KPK’s weakening strategy, inconsistency in developing investment, and the non-sense statement about freedom of expression. In this case, Jokowi (a populist) is being in the oligarchs’ co-optation or ‘oligarchical populism’.
Instructional Leadership Challenges in Public Secondary Schools in Sudan
Authors: Hamad Ismail , Demissie Getnet , Darge Reda
Published: July 2021

The study aimed to investigate Instructional Leadership Challenges in Public Secondary Schools in Sudan, North Kordufan State; Shekan Locality (Elobeid city). In order to achieve the objectives of the study, a descriptive survey method was employed. The population of the study was 451 teachers and 12 Principals. From this population, 222 teachers and 12 principals were used as a sample using simple random and comprehensive sampling techniques. Data collected from respondents were analyzed and interpreted using percentages, a one-sample t-test, and a weighted mean. The findings revealed that there are significant challenges for instructional leadership such as school dropout due to the living and economic conditions and the delay of some teachers for classes because of transportation. Lack of financial support has been a cause for inadequate educational facilities and laboratories and a poor school environment. On top of the findings, recommendations are forwarded to address the gaps encountered in the instructional leadership practices which mainly focusing on empowering principals, teachers, and schools.
The power of push factors on academic's brain drain in higher education system in Sudan
Authors: Ajeeb Hafiz Ahmed
Published: July 2021

This study aimed to investigate the level of push factors of brain drain among the academics in the Sudanese higher education system. The status of a university environment, lack of research policy, and intellectual freedom led Sudanese higher education institutions to lose a growing number of highly qualified professors. The study aspires to identify the power of work environment, career development, livelihood, and political factors in higher education and to what extent do these antecedents predict brain drain. The study used a convergent mixed research approach. To that end, 380 participants were taken through simple random sampling techniques. Quantitative data was collected from teachers using closed-ended questions. At the same time, vice-chancellors, faculty deans, and department heads were interviewed. Quantitative data was analyzed through mean scores, one-sample t-test, and linear regression analysis and ANOVA respectively. Qualitative data was analyzed through thematic narration. The study found that addressing push factors by improving the work environment to meet employers’ expectations, going through career development barriers, stabilizing the political environment, restructuring wages and remunerations could control the brain drain. It is also found that improved governance creates an ideal academic environment by maintaining relevant legislation, supplying funds for activities, and pursuing training and capacity-building initiatives to prevent brain drain. The study recommended that leaders and stakeholders enforce proper strategies and policies for environmental improvement and encourage private sector investment in higher education. Also, policymakers and funding agencies should pass legislation to fill the wage gap, which absorbs migration.
Challenges of practicing ethical leadership in Sudanese universities
Authors: Taha Mitugn Ahmed
Published: July 2021

This study aimed to examine the challenges of practicing ethical leadership in Sudanese universities. To this end, the study used a contemporary mixed research design. Simple random sampling techniques took three hundred sixty-five (365) participants. Quantitative data were collected from teachers using a closed questionnaire. At the same time, interviews were conducted with university directors, deans of faculties, and heads of departments. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics such as mean scores, one-sample t-test, and linear regression analysis. Qualitative data were objectively analyzed and interpreted. The study found that addressing the extent of practicing ethical leadership in Sudanese universities was average and needed further investigations. The study results clearly show that the challenges of practicing ethics showed a high average in terms of internal factors by communicating moral values when dealing with subordinates. Also, honesty and integrity are considered. It is also clear that the mean scores of external factors and ethical leadership behavior and actions were high, indicating that faith and values are statistically unimportant factors for ethical leadership practice in Sudanese universities. The study recommended the necessity of paying attention to the practice of ethical leadership in Sudanese universities in all its dimensions, facing challenges with scientific foundations, and encouraging employees, including university administrators, deans of colleges, and heads of departments, to practice ethical behaviors and values because of their importance in universities.
Role of Government Authorities in The Supervision of Internal Fraud Prevention Fund Management in Village
Authors: Mait Margaretha S. N. , Mandagi Marthinus , Dilapanga Abdul Rahman
Published: July 2021

Since regional autonomy in 2004, it has brought major changes in government administration in Indonesia. The decentralization policy has changed—the system of governance shift from previously centralized to decentralized. Tomohon City is one of the autonomous regions where the government strives to provide maximum service to the community, especially developing development. The purpose of this article is to discuss the role of the government's internal supervisory apparatus in preventing fraud in the management of village funds. This study uses a qualitative approach—data collection techniques using interviews, observation, and documentation. The data analysis technique uses the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and verification. The results showed that the role of the Tomohon City Inspectorate was as Fraud Prevention in the Management of Village Funds, (1) Quality Assurance. The role of the Tomohon City Inspectorate in quality assurance (performed through an audit, monitoring, review, evaluation, and other supervisory activities. (2) Providing advice. The role of the government's internal supervisory apparatus is to provide an objective and independent assessment of the feasibility of the governance structure and the effectiveness of government organizations/agencies. (3) Providing early warning that is early detection of problems that occur in each agency before other parties find out. They are required to provide solutions and formulate anticipatory steps so that problems that occur do not occur.
Theory of Change in Digital Behavior Change Interventions (Dbcis) And Community-Based Change Initiatives – A General Framework
Authors: Rad Dana , Rad Gavril
Published: July 2021

A theory of change is a purposeful model of how an initiative, such as a policy, a strategy, a program, a project or an intervention contributes through a chain of early and intermediate outcomes to the intended result. Theories of change help navigate the complexity of social change. Digital behavior change interventions (DBCIs) and Community-based change initiatives represent complex designable systems. The goal of the DCBI is to provide an effective theoretical framework for behavioral change to practitioners that offer different forms of psychological intervention based on scientifically validated practices. Applying theory of change when designing digital individual and community interventions for optimizing digital wellbeing helps practitioners to achieve results in practice, as this strategic approach is generally considered an evidence-based framework. Theory of change is useful to guide the strategic thinking and action, as most of DCBI/ Community-based change initiatives research endeavors are active in a complex situation, often unplanned events happening. Conclusions and implications are discussed.
RISCOS DE INFECÇÃO POR COVID-19 PELOS CATADORES DE RESÍDUOS: REFLEXÕES À LUZ DE JEAN WATSON
Authors: Dos Santos Raquel Moraes , Joaquim Fabiana Lopes
Published: July 2021

Objetivou-se refletir sobre os riscos de infecção por Sars-CoV-2 no exercer da função dos catadores de resíduos e segurança destes por intermédio de ações de prevenção via orientações em saúde sob a perspectiva teórica de Jean Watson. Trata-se de um estudo de reflexão, cujos referenciais são a Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos no Brasil, o tempo de atividade do coronavírus e a perspectiva teórica de Jean Watson. O conteúdo apresentado reflete sobre os riscos de infecção pelo Sars-CoV-2 aos quais os catadores estão sujeitos sobre duas vertentes categóricas, sendo elas: “A Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos em vigor no Brasil e a insegurança frente ao Sars-CoV-2” e “As ações de prevenção de infecção pelo Sars-CoV-2 por intermédio das orientações em saúde associada ao cotidiano dos catadores sob a perspectiva teórica de Jean Watson”. Conclui-se que os riscos aos quais os catadores estão sujeitos no exercício profissional são minimizados mediante o uso de equipamentos de proteção individual e pela lavagem e higienização das mãos, mas a conscientização destes indivíduos sobre a importância de se adotar medidas as preventivas de modo adequado deve ser realizada por intermédio de orientações em saúde ancoradas na Teoria do Cuidado Transpessoal, pois esta apresenta seu desenvolvimento partindo do sujeito para o sujeito.
DESENHO E ARTE NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL E PAPEL AVALIATIVO DO PSICOPEDAGOGO: ESTUDO SISTEMÁTICO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Silva Maria da Conceição , Monteiro Maria Gabryelle de Souza Lima , Coutinho Diógenes José Gusmão , Silva José Eduardo
Published: July 2021

Arte e desenho fazem parte do contexto escolar, sobretudo, na educação infantil por ser uma forma de demonstração de sentimentos e realizações de aprendizagem. O desenho não pode ser entendido e praticado apenas como manifestação sazonal, mas como método de ensino mediado por professores que buscam estabelecer a relação de aprendizagem com significados e, como possibilidade de verificação das dificuldades de aprendizagem por parte de algumas crianças. Neste cenário tem-se o Psicopedagogo como profissional capaz de elencar razões de certas dificuldades por meio de investigação criteriosa através do desenho, sucedendo prognóstico imbuído de metodologias que visem preencher as necessidades de aprendizagem. Contudo, considera-se o exercício do Psicopedagogo institucional essencial e favoravelmente a todos os atores envoltos na promoção de uma educação com qualidade. Objetivou-se refletir sobre o importante papel da Psicopedagogia no contexto escolar, utilizando-se da verificação sistemática da literatura acerca do desenho e arte no processo de aprendizagem sob a perspectiva avaliativa do psicopedagogo institucional. Utilizou-se como método a análise bibliográfica com abordagens de cunho exploratório e descritivo, considerando o período de publicações entre 2017 e 2021. Como resultados observou-se relatos que fomentam a participação da psicopedagogia na educação como complementariedade e importância no contexto da aprendizagem. Conclui-se que o Psicopedagogo tem espaço de atuação nas organizações escolares e contribui com um olhar amplo nas proposições metodológicas e teóricas ao contexto da aprendizagem.
A PARTICIPAÇÃO DA FAMÍLIA NO PROCESSO DE INCLUSÃO SOCIAL: UMA REVISÂO SISTEMÁTICA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Branco Karina de Morais , Oliveira Flaviana Almeida de , Melo Joana Darlym , Coutinho Diógenes José Gusmão , Silva José Eduardo
Published: July 2021

O fenômeno da inclusão social tem-se debatido em meio científico nos mais diversos ramos do conhecimento, aporte legal e correntes de pensamentos norteiam fundamentações que visam explicar fragilidades, ganhos e, sobretudo, necessidades de mudanças ao acesso. Nesse contexto a dicotomia educação e família formam foco de análises em muitos estudos. Objetivou-se refletir analiticamente como ocorre a participação da família no processo de inclusão social. Utilizou-se como método o Estado da Arte em uma pesquisa bibliográfica, com abordagem descritiva e qualitativa. Os resultados apresentam-se com produções relacionadas aos eixos temáticos foram categorizados em psicopedagogia, inclusão social, educação inclusiva, formação de professor e fenomenologia, cujas abordagens referem-se em sua maioria em pesquisas bibliográficas. Conclui-se que a relação da dicotomia família e escola tende a proporcionar melhores resultados quando da ação conjunta, uma vez que não se compreende a inclusão social de forma pontual, trata-se de uma questão complexa envolvendo múltiplos fatores de uma sociedade, sejam políticos, sociais ou culturais.
O MERCADO NA ESCOLA: DESENVOLVENDO HABILIDADES MATEMÁTICAS
Authors: Pankievicz Maria Aparecida
Published: July 2021

Nos últimos anos verifica-se uma grande preocupação com o ensino e aprendizagem da Matemática, principalmente nos ensinos básico e fundamental. Esta preocupação resulta principalmente do insucesso escolar que os alunos têm quando se observam os índices de desempenho na área de Matemática, bem como da falta de motivação e interesse durante as aulas. Tal situação está fazendo com que alguns professores repensem sua atuação profissional e sua metodologia de trabalho, instigando-os à procura de novas performances em sala, como por exemplo, a utilização de atividades lúdicas em suas aulas. Contudo, para que essas atividades possam mediar o ensino- aprendizagem, atingindo os objetivos esperados, é necessário um estudo pelo professor antes de sua aplicação, verificando os objetivos da atividade e a forma como será desenvolvida para que a atividade não seja apenas um passatempo, mas sim para que de fato contribua para a aquisição do conhecimento, além de ser contextualizada na realidade do aluno. Este é o objetivo do presente artigo: propor uma atividade lúdica para alunos do sexto ano – o mercado na escola – com o intuito de trabalhar habilidades matemáticas.
Design of PV Based DC-DC Converter Fed Brushless DC Motor Drive – A Review
Authors: Rathod Payal , Bhombe R. M. , Likhar Yogesh
Published: July 2021

This project present BLDC motor driven solar water pumping system which cost effective & economical for propose drive, A zeta convertor is employed in order to extract the maximum power from the SPV array. The proposed MPPT algorithm reduces the starting current of BLDC motor in order to achieve soft starting of BLDC motor. The switching of invertor is achieve by commutation of BLDC motor, thereby eliminating switching losses in invertor .The proposed system is design and modeled such that the performance isn’t affect under dynamic condition. The performance under various operating condition is analyzed & suitability of proposed system is demonstrated using MATLAB/Simulink software.
Antinomias entre a luta de classes e a formação humana: a educação enquanto locus de resistência
Authors: Amorim Filipi Vieira , Neves Júlia Guimarães , Pedruzzi Alana das Neves , Podewils Tamires Lopes , Cruz Ricardo Gauterio
Published: July 2021

O objetivo é problematizar a Educação enquanto locus de resistência, na interlocução com a Pedagogia do Oprimido. Defende-se a Educação enquanto sinônimo de Formação Humana; sob o princípio de ultrapassar o sentido desta como mero substantivo, concebem-na como verbo do quefazer humano e adjetivo da convivência e do destino coletivo da humanidade; possibilidade concreta para a realização de interesses coletivos em detrimento dos individuais, sem restringir a liberdade do indivíduo. Da primeira aproximação com a Pedagogia do Oprimido, trata-se da necessidade de uma Educação radical, com a metáfora da raiz pivotante, que defende as técnicas educativas como processos e não como finalidades mercadológicas e servis que prezam pela manutenção da opressão do homem pelo homem. O leitor encontrará neste texto o diálogo entre a ética, as teorias e as metodologias do ensino-aprendizagem, e as aproximações destas com a prática do educador e da educadora preocupados com a transformação social.
A morte como fim do projeto de ser: um estudo dos últimos anos de Sartre
Authors: Lara Wagner Alexandre , Ferreira Ismael
Published: July 2021

Ao abordar a temática que envolve a morte como fim do projeto de ser, este estudo propõe analisar a terminalidade humana. Para tanto, iniciará introduzindo os princípios essenciais da psicologia fenomenológica existencialista sartreana. Sendo assim, deve-se observar como se dá o processo de construção do projeto de ser, compreendendo que todo indivíduo tem esse projeto em seu viver e o mesmo só terá fim quando o ser se encontra com a morte. Portanto deve-se observar que na existência humana todo ser é um ser-para-a-morte, pois desde que lançado ao mundo ele passa a ter uma possibilidade de não estar mais aí. Desse modo, o estudo dos últimos anos de Sartre contidos no livro “A cerimônia do adeus” (2012) pode ajudar a compreender todo esse processo de construção de projeto de ser, bem como conhecer o ser-para-a-morte no caminho de finitude do escritor existencialista.
Gerenciamento de resíduos sólidos na empresa de serigrafia no município de Pinhais/Pr
Authors: Alves Simone Meira
Published: July 2021

Todas as empresas em diferentes graus de intensidade, mesmos as pequenas empresas geram resíduos sólidos que podem causar sérios problemas ambientais caso não se tome o devido cuidado, pois são responsáveis pelos resíduos sólidos gerados desde a permanência no estabelecimento, transporte e destinação final. Este trabalho teve como objetivo de identificar e quantificar os resíduos sólidos gerados pela empresa de serigrafia sugerindo melhorias com a prática de gestão ambiental, desde o acondicionamento e destinação dos resíduos sólidos gerados, minimizando os impactos ambientais.
Plano de negócio: Projeto piloto de um condomínio residencial com responsabilidade ambiental
Authors: Silva Dayane Aparecida Da , Wuicik Samaira Carla , Souza Sotero Marcos Tupinambá Correa De , Pereira Tatiana dos Santos , Brost Carlos Alberto
Published: July 2021

Este plano de negócios tem por finalidade apresentar o projeto de um condomínio residencial com responsabilidade ambiental e lançar no mercado imobiliário residências inovadoras, que utiliza desta consciência para criar lares amigos da natureza com baixo impacto ao meio ambiente no empreendimento. A empresa concebida para idealizar este projeto piloto, será a construtora de imóveis WP & SS Ltda., idealizadora do projeto inovador que irá oferecer residências que atendam não apenas a necessidade de abrigo, mas também a satisfação dos clientes em adquirir uma residência onde através de ações cotidianas seja possível contribuir com a preservação do meio ambiente e dos recursos naturais, de forma a obter retorno financeiro em longo prazo por meio da economia que alcançará pela utilização de fontes alternativas que supram suas necessidades. Apesar de não atingir a sustentabilidade do setor, a empresa adotará métodos para que os usuários consigam utilizar de forma consciente e econômica sua moradia a fim de reduzir os impactos ambientais gerados devido ao crescimento populacional e por sua vez, residencial. A proposta da equipe visa compensar a degradação ocasionada pela construção civil ao meio ambiente com uma construção amiga da natureza.
Mediação de conflito no processo administrativo disciplinar militar
Authors: Colombo Larissa
Published: July 2021

Este trabalho pretende demonstrar como se dá a aplicação de meios alternativos de solução de conflitos no âmbito das forças armadas, posto que conciliação tenha se mostrado para todas as áreas do direito de grande valia uma vez que reestabelece o equilíbrio entre as partes envolvidas. Neste contexto, pretende-se abordar aqui a unilateralidade da transgressão disciplinar no exército brasileiro sendo essa uma infração culpável, que fere a disciplina e a hierarquia militar, principalmente os fundamentos das instituições militares, que sua configuração se dá somente com a existência de indícios de autoria e materialidade, elementos sem os quais o fato imputado ao militar será atípico. Dessa forma, esse estudo teve por objetivo refletir sobre a estrutura atual de apuração de transgressões, a importância dos métodos autocompositivos e se tais métodos são eficientes, estudo realizado por meio de uma pesquisa exploratório-descritiva, de uma pesquisa bibliográfica sobre o tema. Além de abordar sobre a alteração da estrutura atual do exército brasileiro para a implantação da mediação de conflitos, uma vez que baseia seu sistema disciplinar na decisão da autoridade competente. Conclui-se que da mesma forma como ocorre com as atribuições impostas ao Subcomandante, apesar de ser uma função com base em atender as necessidades e anseios das praças, a mediação não é regulamentada.
Absurda politización de la crisis del sistema nacional de salud
Authors: González Luis Armando
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 57, No. 648, 2002: 952-957.
Hacia una ciencia social emancipadora. Reflexiones en torno a la obra de Ignacio Martín-Baró
Authors: De la Corte Ibáñez Luis
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 57, No. 649-650, 2002: 1093-1101.
La huelga en el sector salud
Authors: González Luis Armando , Alvarenga Luis
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 57, No. 649-650, 2002: 1140-1143.
Noviembre-diciembre del 2000
Authors: Campos Henry
Published: July 2021

No abstract available. 
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 58, No. 656, 2003: 633-638.
¿Contra los "valores" y la "moral"?
Authors: Herrera Sajid Alfredo
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 58, No. 656, 2003: 616-621.
Los deberes de la administración penitenciaria frente a los derechos de los reclusos
Authors: Blanco Reyes Sidney
Published: July 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 58, No. 657-658, 2003: 788-792.
Descentralización del Estado y desarrollo local
Authors: Editor El
Published: July 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 58, No. 660, 2003: 955-969.
La Organización Mundial del Comercio de Cancún
Authors: Ibisate Francisco Javier
Published: July 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 58, No. 660, 2003: 1060-1070.
Las preferencias políticas en octubre de 2003
Authors: De Opinión Pública (IUDOP) Instituto Universitario
Published: July 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 58, No. 660, 2003: 1071-1078.
Deuda con la memoria histórica
Authors: Editor El
Published: July 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 58, No. 661-662, 2003: 1121-1137.
Violencia y medios de comunicación
Authors: González Luis Armando
Published: July 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 58, No. 661-662, 2003: 1242-1246.
El flujo de las remesas de los emigrantes latinoamericanos y su incidencia en las economías de la región
Authors: Vaquerano Amaya José Adán
Published: July 2021

En este artículo, el autor hace una análisis sobre el fenómeno migratorio. Enfatiza que no debe verse como un tema aislado, que es preciso estudiar la causa de este hecho que, en la mayor parte de los casos, se debe a los elevados niveles de pobreza en que viven millones de personas. Explica que la globalización y los mercados laborales internacionales, en proceso de cambio, son los responsables, en cierta medida, de los movimientos migratorios regionales y mundiales. Que se habla mucho sobre la gran importancia del flujo de remesas enviadas por los millones de emigrantes latinos, que viven y trabajan en Estados Unidos, pero muy poco de las características demográficas de este importante grupo de individuos -quiénes son, qué hacen, dónde viven, etc.-. En realidad, existen muy pocos programas para aprovechar los recursos no solo económicos de los emigrantes, sino también sus experiencias, destrezas y contactos en el exterior.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 59, No. 663-664, 2004: 69-91.
Iconocracia versus democracia
Authors: Editor El
Published: July 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 59, No. 667, 2004: 379-390.
El problema de las clases medias
Authors: González Luis Armando
Published: July 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 59, No. 667, 2004: 458-461.
El saber por qué lleva al saber para qué. Reflexiones sobre la UCA de una visitante austríaca
Authors: Holztrattner Magdalena
Published: July 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 59, No. 667, 2004: 469-475.
Pensando la gobernabilidad para 2004-2009
Authors: Artiga-González Álvaro
Published: July 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 59, No. 668, 2004: 598-605.
La representación simbólica del salvaje
Authors: González José Manuel , Peraza Xiomara , Guzmán Nataly
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 59, No. 671, 2004: 958-963.
Riesgos de abandonar el diálogo
Authors: CIDAI UCA
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 59, No. 672, 2004: 1073-1075.
Jornada Mundial de la Paz 2005
Authors: Ibisate Francisco Javier
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 60, No. 675-676, 2005: 117-124.
De la cultura de la memoria a la memoria de culto
Authors: Derechos Humanos de la UCA (IDHUCA) Instituto De
Published: July 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 60, No. 675-676, 2005: 125-130.
Marzo
Authors: Editor El
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 60, No. 677, 2005: 273-278.
Mayo-junio
Authors: Editor El
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 60, No. 679-680, 2005: 547-560
La participación política de las mujeres
Authors: Arana Rubí Esmeralda , Santacruz Giralt María
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 60, No. 681-682, 2005: 659-676.
Necesidad de una política nacional en energía eléctrica con fuentes renovables
Authors: Söderberg Axel
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 60, No. 683, 2005: 803-825.
Justicia constitucional, justicia ordinaria, trabajo legislativo
Authors: Gómez Pineda Carlos Emilio
Published: July 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 61, No. 687, 2006: 127-137.
Los Acuerdos de Paz, 15 años después
Authors: Carranza Marlon
Published: July 2021

Este artículo pretende dar cuenta de cómo la opinión pública califi ca los avances o retrocesos en el cumplimiento de los Acuerdos de Paz, a 15 años de su firma. Lo que se descubre es que los principales indicadores que miden la democratización del país, el respeto irrestricto a los derechos humanos y la reunifi cación de la sociedad, todos pilares básicos para la consolidación de la paz, han presentado un importante retroceso, principalmente en el último quinquenio. El “populismo auto ritario” que caracterizó a las políticas de Estado en ese período simplemente ahondó la sensación de insatisfacción entre los salvadoreños sobre el rumbo del país.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 62, No. 701-702, 2007: 219-237.
Carta abierta al hermano Romero
Authors: Casaldáliga Pedro
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 22, No. 64, 2005: 3-6.
Monseñor Romero, conflictividad eclesial y carisma ministerial
Authors: Maier Martin
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 22, No. 64, 2005: 7-26.
Hablar de Dios, en América Latina, desde los socialmente insignificantes
Authors: Gutiérrez Gustavo
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 22, No. 65, 2005: 103-116.
El Padre Ellacuría sobre Monseñor Romero. Ayudas para poner a producir en las iglesias la herencia de Jesús
Authors: Sobrino Jon
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 22, No. 65, 2005: 117-137.
Hacia una Iglesia latinoamericana más profética. Comentario al documento de participación para la V Conferencia General del CELAM
Authors: Castellanos Franco Antonio Nicolás
Published: July 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 23, No. 68, 2006: 119-124.
Papel de la teología en el mundo actual
Authors: Trigo Pedro
Published: July 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 25, No. 73, 2008: 49-71.