bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influence of Work Flexibility and Work-Life Balance with Job Training as a Moderating Variable on Job Satisfaction of Consultants in DKI Jakarta
Authors: Sofyan Pahrizal , Elmi Farida
Published: August 2024

This study is driven by concerns regarding job satisfaction among accounting and tax consulting professionals in DKI Jakarta who are engaged in remote work. The study focuses on three main factors supporting remote work: work flexibility, work life balance, and job training. This is a quantitative study using inferential methods. The population consists of all employees working as accounting and tax consultants in the DKI Jakarta area. The sampling technique is non-probability with purposive sampling. The sample size determination follows Tabachnick's theory, which suggests taking 5 to 10 times the number of indicators. This study has 41 indicators, and the sample size taken is 210 employees, with data management tools using SmartPLS 4 application. The results of this study indicate that work flexibility, work life balance, and job training have a positive and significant impact on job satisfaction, and job training moderates and strengthens the effect of work flexibility on job satisfaction and the effect of work life balance on job satisfaction. Recommendations for future research include exploring alternative indicators that have the weakest influence on each variable of work flexibility, work life balance, and job training, as well as expanding the research coverage area.
Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja dan Kompensasi terhadap Produktivitas Kerja pada Cafe Omah Kalang
Authors: Suweleh Fahmi , Prasetya Bangun Putra
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji hubungan antara disiplin kerja dan kompensasi terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan di resto Omah Kalang. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, hipotesis yang menyatakan adanya keterkaitan antara disiplin kerja dan kompensasi terhadap produktivitas kerja diterima dengan nilai signifikansi (p.sig) sebesar 0,001, yang lebih kecil dari tingkat signifikansi 0,05. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara disiplin kerja dan kompensasi terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan. Analisis lebih lanjut menunjukkan bahwa disiplin kerja memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000. Sebaliknya, kompensasi tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,990. Kesimpulannya, disiplin kerja merupakan faktor yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan, sementara kompensasi tidak memberikan pengaruh signifikan. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan penting bagi manajemen resto Omah Kalang untuk meningkatkan kinerja dan produktivitas karyawan melalui peningkatan disiplin kerja.
Pengaruh Stres Kerja, Motivasi Kerja, Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Performa Pegawai Di More Vapor Yogyakarta
Authors: Setiawan Ridho Dwi , Widarta Widarta
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh stres kerja, motivasi kerja, dan lingkungan kerja terhadap performa pegawai di More Vapor Yogyakarta. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif melalui penyebaran kuesioner. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh dimana semua populasi dalam penelitian ini dijadikan sampel berjumlah 60 responden. Alat analisis data yang digunakan dalam uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, dan pengujian hipotesis menggunakan SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan stres kerja tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap performa kerja, motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap performa kerja, lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap performa kerja, stress kerja, motivasi kerja, dan lingkungan kerja secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap performa kerja karyawan More Vapor.
Solid Waste Handling Using Ships as a Land Replacement in Small Islands (Case Study: Raas and Sapudi Islands)
Authors: Hasnah Mas’udah ,   Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo-Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Kampus ITS Sukolilo, Surabaya, 60111, Indonesia, Soedjono Eddy Setiadi ,   Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo-Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Kampus ITS Sukolilo, Surabaya, 60111, Indonesia
Published: August 2024

Indonesia is an archipelagic state with a very large number of islands including large islands and small islands, such as small islands in Sumenep Regency, East Java. The existence of small islands that have limited human resources, transportation and communication access, weak surveillance, and procurement of budget and infrastructure can cause the solid waste management system does not work properly. Solid waste that has not been managed properly can affect human health and the environment directly or indirectly. Therefore, it is necessary to study the solid waste management system in small islands of Indonesia. The aim of the study is to discover the solid waste handling practices in Raas and Sapudi Islands. The methods used in this study are primary and secondary data collection. Primary datas are obtained through direct observation, questionnaire, and documentation. Secondary datas are obtained through textbooks, scientific articles from national and international journals, papers, final assignments, thesis, dissertations, other scientific works, and document from government or world organization related to the topic of this study. Search for scientific articles is conducted through Google Scholar, Science Direct, and Researchgate. Practice of solid waste handling is by using ships. The estimated total cargo weight on the ship is 42,14 tons/day and the required solid waste handling area is 667,92 m2 in 2034. The type and size of ship that can be used is a roll on-roll off ferry with maximum specifications of 525 GT, DWT 336 tons, Loa 51 m, beam 14 m, and speed 4,3 knots.
Effectiveness of Organic Compound Removal in Fishery Product Processing Wastewater Using Photocatalysis Method
Authors: Ningrum Desanty Prihastya ,   Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil, Planning and Geo-Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Kampus ITS Sukolilo, Surabaya, 60111, Indonesia, Yuniarto Adhi , Nurhayati Ervin ,   Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil, Planning and Geo-Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Kampus ITS Sukolilo, Surabaya, 60111, Indonesia,   Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil, Planning and Geo-Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Kampus ITS Sukolilo, Surabaya, 60111, Indonesia
Published: August 2024

The development of the industry is increasingly rapid to support the needs of human life, one of which is in the food industry in the form of fish processing at the Fish Center Surabaya. The Fish Center Surabaya has a WWTP consisting of a storage tank, a settling tank and a biofilter. The photocatalysis method used in the study serves to alleviate the organic load contained in the wastewater before it is flowed to the biofilter unit. In addition, this study aims to determine the mass of ZnO compound, the optimal irradiation time and irradiation intensity to reduce the parameters of BOD, COD and NH4 in the wastewater of the fishery product processing. In the photocatalysis method using ZnO compound have masses of 1 g, 1.5 g and 2 g. In addition, there are also irradiation intensity variables of 732±5,17 μW/cm2, 743±3,56 μW/cm2 and 849±1,92 μW/cm2 with irradiation time variables of 8 hours which were sampled at each hour. After that, the results will be analysed and discussed to answer the research objectives. The photocatalysis process using ZnO is known to reduce the content of BOD, COD and NH4 in fishery products wastewater by 27%, 31% and 35%.
Study on Greywater Management Achievements in Sukolilo, Surabaya City
Authors: Rahmatiah Marwah R. ,   Department of Environmentak Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, ITS Sukolilo Campus, Surabaya, Soedjono Eddy S. ,   Department of Environmentak Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, ITS Sukolilo Campus, Surabaya
Published: August 2024

Improper greywater management degrades environmental quality and public health. Community-based Total Sanitation (STBM) aims for 100% open defecation-free (ODF) status and 50% greywater management. In 2023, Surabaya achieved 100% ODF, but greywater management targets remain unmet, especially in the sanitation-prone Sukolilo District. This research assesses greywater management in Sukolilo, focusing on technical and social aspects, and offers strategy recommendations. Surveys and interviews were conducted for primary data, with secondary data from relevant literature and regional documents. Data analysis was descriptive, qualitative, and quantitative. The technical analysis revealed that greywater channels are not connected to infiltration wells or treatment systems. Social analysis showed low community awareness and behavior regarding greywater management. Improvement strategies include repairing channels to be closed, watertight, and connected to on-site treatment systems with infiltration wells or communal biofilter treatment, allowing the community to use treated water for irrigation. Enhancing public knowledge through continuous education by health workers and related parties and facilitating community efforts through Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) involving community leaders, government, and experts is also essential.
Challenges and Coping Strategies of Students during Educational Disruptions: Designing Resilient Learning Plans
Authors: Abad, Phd Delma Jean V. ,   Associate Professor V, Camarines Norte State College, Philippines, M. Abad, Edd Eduardo ,   Associate Professor V, Camarines Norte State College, Philippines
Published: August 2024

Numerous research studies have been conducted to investigate the extent of changes and challenges experienced during the educational disruption caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. These studies have generated a vast array of insights that could be utilized in planning and developing contextualized learning materials for future unprecedented educational disruptions. This study employed a descriptive qualitative method to survey the challenges and coping strategies encountered by 42 purposively selected English Major Students in the Bachelor of Secondary Education program. Through an expert-validated online survey questionnaire and interview guide questions created by the researchers, semi-structured interviews were conducted via Google Meet to triangulate the responses gathered from the administered survey form. Thematic coding was applied to transcribe the responses from the semi-structured interviews. The researchers derived the characteristics of the instructional framework from the results of the research objectives. Themes were derived from the respondents’ experiences and stories, comprising the characteristics of the instructional framework. These characteristics form the basis of a learning plan that could be used in designing an actual learning plan for use during educational disruptions, as defined in this study.
Nine Cases and Scenarios Involving Retail Financial Compliance
Authors: Esq. Donald L. Buresh, Ph.D., ,   Touro University Worldwide
Published: August 2024

This article discusses retail financial compliance from the perspective of nine cases and scenarios. First, the paper defines financial compliance, a fiduciary, a fiduciary’s standard of care, and a broker/dealer. It then describes under what conditions a broker/dealer is a fiduciary. Next, the Consumer Protection Rule is explained and its application to Merrill Lynch’s misuse of customer funds, where the company did not deposit customer cash in a reserve account, thereby putting customer money at risk in the event of bankruptcy. The five Anti-Money Laundering pillars are listed, including designating a compliance officer, completing risk assessments, building internal controls and AML policies, monitoring and auditing an AML program, and performing customer due diligence. Third, the Stanley Smith Barney, LLC and the UBS Group AG subsidiaries UBS Financial Services, Inc. and UBS Securities, LLC anti-money laundering cases are evaluated. Fourth, a fictitious scenario illustrates the consequences that may occur when a registered representative for a broker/dealer uses their personal email to communicate with customers about business-related matters, including potentially violating Financial Industry Regulatory Authority rules. Fifth, three financial compliance surveillance cases are highlighted, demonstrating that financial compliance can be breached inadvertently or because of the seeming incompetence of a Chief Compliance Officer. Sixth, a fictitious scenario is portrayed, where a fake retail account is discovered and what should be done to rectify the situation. Seventh, the Société Générale scandal is outlined, and whether Jérôme Kerviel was a culprit who was formatted and distorted by the company. The facts indicate that both issues were involved in the scandal. Eighth, a fictitious scenario is provided, where an individual with 30 years of experience working for a broker/dealer decides to become an investment adviser. The section explores the advantages and disadvantages of hiring such an individual. Finally, a fictitious scenario is given in which three possible unauthorized trades occur. The article explores the conditions under which the trades were genuinely unauthorized. These cases and scenarios remind us that things should be taken at a different level than face value. A certain amount of disbelief is essential to certify fairness and justice. Retail financial compliance cases and scenarios usually contain many shades of gray, where doubt can be effectively employed to expose material facts. Only then can an accurate picture of a situation be evaluated.
Issues in the Practice of Land Taxation in Delta State, Nigeria
Authors: Chukwunweike Ambrose Boyce ,   Department of Estate Management, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra, Nigeria, Egolum Charles Chukwunwike ,   Department of Estate Management, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra, Nigeria
Published: August 2024

The rapid urbanization in Nigeria necessitates effective revenue generation sources available to municipal authorities. Land taxation has emerged as a significant source of municipal revenue in both developed and developing countries. This study examined the practice of land taxation in Delta State, Nigeria, with a view to identifying critical issues that impede its effectiveness. This research utilized survey method based on policy implementation to explore issues in property tax, capital gains tax, and probate tax practices in Delta State. Data collection was based on a questionnaire survey of a sample of 49 property tax administrators in the study area. Data were presented using a weighted mean Table, and results show that despite various reforms, including the Delta State Internal Revenue Service Act of 2020, the implementation of property taxation remains challenged by fragmented administration, outdated valuation systems, poor revenue collection mechanisms, and a lack of transparency and accountability. Following statistical analysis with Factor Analysis and Spearman’s Bivariate Correlation, the study further reveals low awareness among property owners, significant barriers to implementation such as policy design flaws and political interference, and administrative inefficiencies. Recommendations include simplifying tax laws, enhancing transparency, improving technological infrastructure, and providing continuous training for tax officials. Addressing these issues is critical for optimizing revenue generation and fostering sustainable development in Delta State.
The Influence of Internal and External Factors on the Stock Price of Property & Real Estate Companies
Authors: Rasjid Herlina ,   Gorontalo State University, Dama Hais , Kamba Almain ,   Gorontalo State University,   Gorontalo State University
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine the influence of internal factors and external factors on stock prices. Internal factors are measured by return on assets (ROA), earnings per share (EPS), debt to equity ratio (DER) and external factors are measured by inflation and interest rates, while the share price used is the closing price. This research uses 15 samples of property & real estate sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2018-2022 period. The sampling method used in this research is a purposive sampling technique and the type of data used is secondary data. The data analysis method used is the SEM Partial Least Square (PLS) approach, using PLS 3.3.9 software. The research results show that internal factors have a positive and significant effect on stock prices. Meanwhile, external factors have no effect on share prices. Testing of each indicator of DER, inflation and interest rates has no influence on stock prices; Meanwhile, ROA and EPS have a positive and significant influence on share prices in property & real estate sub-sector companies for the 2018-2022 period.
Multi-Stakeholder Cooperatives as A Solution to Improve Farmer's Welfare
Authors: Ilham Bahrul ulum ,   Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Nobel Indonesia, Makassar
Published: August 2024

This research explores the concept and role of agricultural corporations based on multi-stakeholder cooperatives (MSC) in Indonesia. The research method used is library research or literature study, relying on various references to obtain research data. A qualitative approach is used because the data is in words or descriptions. The scientific work explains the concept of agricultural corporations and the role of MSC in improving the agricultural sector's efficiency, productivity, and sustainability. It discusses the implementation of MSC as an evolution of the cooperative model from traditional to modern, with farmers becoming both customers and owners, increasing the value of agricultural products and the welfare of members. Various studies have shown that MSCs in various countries have successfully supported the sustainability of the agricultural sector through stakeholder collaboration. While the MSC model offers excellent potential, challenges such as conflicts of interest and complex governance need to be overcome to achieve success. This research concludes that developing agricultural corporations through MSCs can strengthen the agricultural sector for food security and improve farmer welfare. MSC is the right choice for building an advanced and modern national agriculture system by combining various modalities from stakeholders to create long-term added value for all stakeholders.
Charting New (Old) Paths: Unraveling India-Kazakhstan Ties in Eurasian Geopolitics
Authors: Supyaldiyarov Islam
Published: August 2024

This paper revolves around the significance and impact of the strategic cooperation between India and Kazakhstan on regional stability and power dynamics in the backdrop of the dynamically evolving geopolitical situation in the Eurasian continent. This article presents a thorough and in-depth analysis in order to identify subtle aspects and delve into the essence of the issue, which covers strategic ties, economic cooperation and geopolitical interests of India and Kazakhstan in the broader framework of Central Asian politics. The research aims to assess the state and potential of the cooperation between the two countries, analyzing its significance and the factors influencing the development of this partnership between them. In this regard, India and Kazakhstan are poised to undergo a challenging path for further strengthening their partnership. This will require not only political will but also a significant amount of time; however, the prospects of cooperation between the two regional leaders undoubtedly justify the effort. The methods employed in conducting this research include historical analysis, comparative analysis, and content analysis. The structure of the paper includes an analysis of the historical context and evolution of relations, as well as an assessment of the current state of the partnership, followed by conclusions and recommendations.
Dynamics of Non-State Actors in Conflict: A Multidisciplinary Analysis of the Role of Meira Paibis and Arambai Tenngol in Manipur in Ensuring the Ontological Security of the Meiteis in Manipur
Authors: Monnappa K C Colonel
Published: August 2024

This paper analyzes the roles of non-state actors, Meira Paibis, and Arambai Tenngol, in Manipur's conflict dynamics, focusing on ensuring ontological security for the Meiteis. It employs a multidisciplinary approach integrating sociology, psychology, security studies, and conflict resolution. Through historical analysis and securitization theory, it explores how these groups justify their authority amidst ethnic tensions. The concept of ontological security is used to understand their role in providing stability amid conflict. Drawing from Foucault's power theory and Derrida’s deconstruction, it examines control mechanisms and patriarchal dynamics. The study contributes to understanding conflict resolution and the influence of nonstate actors in Manipur. By unpacking these dynamics, it sheds light on the complexities of conflict and peace processes.
Study of a New Axial-Field Superconductor Inductor for a Synchronous Machine
Authors: Douar Hakim ,   LSEI-Houari Boumediene University of Science and Technology, BP N ° 32, 16111 Algiers, Algeria, Hadjout Larbi , El Hadj Ailam ,   LSEI-Houari Boumediene University of Science and Technology, BP N ° 32, 16111 Algiers, Algeria,   LESI-University of Djilali Bounaama, Faculty of Sciences and Technologies Khemis Miliana, 44001, Algeria
Published: August 2024

In this work, a new topology of an inductor of axial flux synchronous machine is presented and tested. It is executed by combining superconducting (SC) bulks and six solenoids. It consists of six superconducting solenoids connected in series stuck in a non-magnetic disc and supplied by direct current. The presence of two SC bulks which by their magnetic field screening property, modulate and redirect the flux density lines produced by the six solenoids. Thus, we can generate a periodic spatial variation of the axial flux density component. A 3D Electromagnetic modeling based on finite elements solution is developed to demonstrate the suitability of using the magnetic shielding properties of the SC bulks. In order to check the screening properties of the SC bulk, a prototype of the proposed inductor has been constructed at the laboratory. it consists of six copper solenoids and two circular shape superconducting YBCO bulks.
Kedudukan Hak Asuh Anak Pasca Terjadinya Perceraian dari Istri yang Murtad menurut Hukum Islam
Authors: Lubis Syaddan Dintara
Published: August 2024

Provisions for Child Custody Based on the Compilation of Islamic Law are Islamic, mature, of sound mind, trustworthy, unmarried, able to educate children. There are no hadanah for non-Muslims and require women who carry out hadanah (caring for children) to be Muslim, and there are no rights and authority for those (women) who are apostates (non-Muslims) to care for children. This research aims to find out more about the provisions on child custody based on the compilation of Islamic law and child custody due to divorce due to apostasy from a wife according to the compilation of Islamic law using normative methods that collect and analyze data so as to obtain a clear picture of the problem being discussed. written work, with the aim of depicting or illustrating the occurrence of a problem systematically, factually and accurately as well as in order to obtain the truth in the process of perfecting this writing. The results of the research show how the provisions for child custody are based on a compilation of Islamic law and child custody rights from divorce due to apostasy according to the compilation of Islamic law.
 Key words: child custody, divorce, apostate wife.
Pendidikan Remaja Dalam Perspektif Psikologi Pendidikan dan Peran Guru Bimbingan Konseling
Authors: Nasution Fauziah , Adella Mutia , Walidaini Ichsani , Harahap Mahyuni , Marselina Lisna
Published: August 2024

Each phase of age that the human being undergoes has special characteristics that distinguish it from other phases of growth.  The purpose of this study was to find out how influential psychology education is on adolescent education.  This research uses qualitative research methods, namely by utilizing sources from previous research and utilizing other sources that are library analysis as the main object of research.  The results of this study are the most appropriate learning model in adolescent psychology when facing various problems that relate physical, cognitive, emotional and psychosocial. It takes the role of parents, teachers and the community to recognize their world and provide opportunities to develop within their potential. Like a form of giving rules that are looser but still controlled because they are starting to be independent. Giving praise, appreciation, affection, and growing confidence in interacting with the environment. Confidence here is when a child feels he is capable and dares to be different and holds firm to his principles when what he brings is true. The role of the counseling teacher or counselor is not only focused on helping students with problems, but on assisting all students in developing a variety of potentials, including the development of learning/academic, career, personal, and social aspects.
 Keywords : teenager, psychology, counselor.
Pernikahan Usia Dini Menurut Interpretasi Ayat Al-Qur’an
Authors: Matondang Husnel Anwar , Suib Muhammad , Ahbaroni Muhammad Dipa , Irwana Arini Suci , Siregar Muhajiroh Alya
Published: August 2024

Early marriage is a common problem in every family. Given that the child is the successor and hope in the future. In fact, early marriage is increasingly happening, this is evidenced by the movement of Aisah Wedding's. There are several factors that cause many early marriages, among others; First, religious understanding that is not oriented to the best interests of the child. Second, cultural factors and traditions of the community that should not reject the application. Third, lifestyle. Fourth, poverty. Fifth, legal controversy. With the demikia of early marriage is not a solution to the problem that is happening, it is necessary to prepare the maturity of the child both theologically, physically and mentally.
Keywords : interpretation of verse, early marriage.
Penyalahgunaan Scanlation Menurut Fatwa MUI No. 1/MUNAS VII/MUI/5/2005 Tentang Perlindungan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual
Authors: Yumna Luqyana Tanjung  , Noor Azizah
Published: August 2024

Digitalization has had a significant impact on the comics industry in Indonesia, reaching new readers, expanding its role and potential in the creative economy. However, copyright piracy is a problem that is closely related to the development of information and communication technology. Scanlation is defined as the act of scanning and translation which refers to the distribution of comics by multiplying illegal digital comics for copying and distribution. This research is related to copyright law piracy which offers protection and law enforcement in dealing with scanlation fraud in Indonesia. The research method is an empirical juridical method regarding the enactment of Law No. 28 of 2014 regarding copyright and MUI fatwa NO. 1/MUNAS VII/MUI/5/2005. In the MUI fatwa NO. 1/MUNAS VII/MUI/5/2005 does not clearly regulate procedures for complaints of violations of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) and the need for a concept of statutory regulations that regulate the form of protection of comic works in the digital space in order to create legal certainty for comic artists and their roles. active participation from law enforcement agencies, the public and the private sector to tackle acts of scanlation piracy
Materi Muatan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan UU 1945
Authors: Rahma Mimi Atika , Br Sinaga Dini Febrianti , Simamora Krisman Adam , Fauzy Ahmad
Published: August 2024

The period between 2004 and 2009 saw a lot of work from the office in charge of making laws (the Position Establishment Act) which produced a number of non-partisan laws for the general public. Therefore, it is detrimental to the community because it is not in line with what is generally agreed upon by the community, as stated in the Basic Regulations (1945 Constitution), which are the source and basis for the formulation of the law in question. As a result, the Constitutional Court has conducted many judicial reviews based on citizen requests. In this regard, the authors conducted a normative review and concluded that certain laws conflicted with the Uniform Unified Development Act of 1945. The Prolegnas list compiled by the DPR and the President did not always use clear, precise and consistent criteria for laws. This means that several laws enacted in the DPR for the 2004–2009 period did not meet the standards for good lawmaking set forth in Law Number 12 of 2011 concerning Establishment of Accounting Principles.
Keywords: Regulations, Legislation, material.
Analisis Hukum Pidana dan Hukum Pidana Islam Dalam Menerima Barang Gadai Hasil Curian:
Authors: Hafiza, Aulia Syahrani , Rizal M.
Published: August 2024

In the current era of globalization, there are more crimes that occur and cases that occur in people’s lives, this has a direct effect on the increasing typses of crime rates which are forms of social deviation that are often found insociety. An increasingly widespread crime is the theft of goods, especially electronic goods such as handphone, laptops, televisions, speakers, and others so that the perpetrators can sell or pawn these items in order to remove traces of the victim and gain profit. The purpose of this study is to find out by analyzing how criminal law and Islamic criminal law work in cases of receipt of pawned good resulting from the crime of theft. The method used by researchers is normative legal research, namely legal research based on surves of book materials and secondary sources. The basic of criminal law is used, including articles related to theft, which are regulated in article 362 of the Criminal Code and article 480 of the Criminal Code regarding collection, while in the review of fiqh jinaiyah it was decided that Ta’zir punishment where the judge is the one who is empowered to sentence the perpetrator with the aim of providing a deterrent and educational effect so that criminal behavior does not occur again.
 Keywords: criminal law, Islamic criminal law, pawning, theft.
Persepsi Masyarakat Islam Kejawen di Kabupaten Cilacap terhadap Implementasi Pasal 7 Ayat 1 Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 tentang Perubahan Usia Perkawinan
Authors: Muchimah Muchimah , Azizah Mabaroh
Published: August 2024

This article discusses the perceptions of the Javanese Islamic community regarding the implementation of Article 7 Paragraph 1 of Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning changes in the age of marriage. This research originated from a judicial review filed by the Indonesian Child Protection Commission (KPAI), the Constitutional Court. The decision decided that Article 7 paragraph (1) is as long as the phrase "16 years". The Marriage Law is considered to be contrary to the 1945 Constitution (UUD) of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI) and does not have binding legal force. Finally, the Constitutional Court finally granted a judicial review of Article 7 paragraph 1, this was because Article 7 Paragraph 1 was discriminatory and not in accordance with Article 27 Paragraph (1) of the 1945 Republic of Indonesia Constitution concerning equal rights before the law and the Child Protection Law which stated that boys -Men and girls have the same rights. The aim of this research is to determine the implementation of Article 7 Paragraph 1 of the 1974 Marriage Law in the Indigenous Anak Putu (ATAP) community in Cilacap Regency. The results of this research indicate that the implementation of Article 7 Paragraph 1 of Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Marriage in the Kejawen Islamic Community in Cilacap Regency has been carried out as it should. Evidenced by the existence of a long process before the occurrence of the marriage contract. Apart from the procession, there are traditional rules that must not be abandoned, the Anak Putu Traditional Community also upholds the laws and norms that apply in Indonesia. So that in carrying out customary rules it is not intended to violate or get rid of state regulations. However, this is where the customary rules of the Anak Putu Tradition are carried out in tandem with state law.
Keywords: Community Perception, Kejawen Islam, Changes in Age of Marriage
Penerapan Asas Contra Legem Perkara Nafkah Iddah Dalam Cerai Talak Pegawai Negeri Sipil: Studi Putusan No.135/Pdt.G/2022/MS.Ttn
Authors: Qodri Jamalul , Lubis Fauziah
Published: August 2024

Case No.135/Pdt.G/2022/MS/Ttn is a divorce case filed by the husband because it cannot be defended anymore. One of the consequences is that the husband is burdened to pay maintenance, namely madhiyah, iddah, and mut'ah. A wife can apply to the Panel of Judges to request payment of maintenance if the husband does not fulfill his obligation to provide. This research aims to find out the judge's consideration by not giving 1/3 of the salary to the ex-wife who is divorced by a husband who works as a civil servant. Whereas as in Government Regulation No. 8 of 1983 jo Government Regulation No. 45 of 1990 the wife gets 1/3 of the salary of the husband who is a civil servant after the divorce. This research is a type of library research and uses a statutory approach (statue approach) case approach and uses an analytical descriptive method and uses a deductive mindset. Legal materials consist of primary legal materials, namely decision No.135/Pdt.G/2022/MS/Ttn, Marriage Law Number 1 of 1974, Compilation of Islamic Law, Government Regulation No.10 of 1983 jo Government Regulation No. 45 of 1990. The result of this research is that the Judge does not issue 1/3 husband's salary based on Government Regulation No. 8 of 1983 jo Government Regulation No. 45 of 1990 to the divorced ex-wife. With consideration because the Respondent/wife is also a civil servant. The judge prioritizes the principle of justice for the community that is not a civil servant.
Keywords: Contra Legem, Civil Servant, Iddah Maintenance.
La evaluación por competencias en la educación superior de la República Dominicana 2023
Authors: Mariñez Báez Juan José
Published: August 2024

La evaluación por competencia se ha convertido en parte esencial de la educación superior en República Dominicana, con el objetivo de mejorar la formación integral de los estudiantes y prepararlos para los retos del mundo actual. En este ámbito de transformación y actualización, los docentes se enfrentan al desafío de implementar métodos de evaluación que sean confiables, válidos y equitativos. Este artículo analiza la evaluación por competencias, a partir de su desarrollo, implementación y efectividad en la educación superior de República Dominicana en el año 2023. La metodología empleada se basa en el enfoque cuantitativo, a partir de la aplicación de entrevistas y encuestas a docentes, directivos y estudiantes de diferentes universidades dominicanas. Los resultados indicaron que, si bien hay un reconocimiento moderado de los esfuerzos hacia la implementación de la formación por competencias, la percepción general indica que no se están alcanzando completamente los objetivos deseados. Esta situación sugiere que, mientras la teoría detrás de la formación y evaluación por competencias es sólida, su aplicación práctica podría estar enfrentando obstáculos significativos
Metode Keteladanan sebagai Pondasi Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Ritonga Matnur , Andriyani Andriyani , Lusida Nurmalia
Published: August 2024

Pendidikan Islam adalah sistem pendidikan yang mencakup seluruh aspek kehidupan yang dibutuhkan oleh hamba Allah ?. Keteladanan (uswah hasanah) dijadikan sebagai metode yang sangat mendasar dalam pendidikan Islam secara psikologi didasarkan akan fitrah manusia yang memiliki sifat gharizah (kecenderungan mengimitasi atau meniru orang lain). Al-Qur’an sebagai sumber utama pendidikan Islam memberikan pemahaman bahwa salah satu tujuan Al-Qur’an adalah mendidik manusia melalui nalar yang sarat dengan kegiatan membaca, meneliti, mempelajari dan mengobservasi. Oleh karena itu, pelaksanaan pendidikan Islam harus senantiasa mengacu pada pemahaman konsep dasar bahwa manusia mesti meyakini dirinya sebagai ciptaan Tuhan yang mulia (sesuai fitrahnya), dan melalui proses keyakinan dan ikhtiar maka manusia akan mendapatkan pola pendidikan yang jelas. Tujuan Penelitian ialah mengetahui metode keteladanan yang tepat untuk peserta didik. Penelitian ini menggunakan riset perpustakaan dengan pendekatan metode maudhu'i (tematik) untuk menghimpun ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an yang berhubungan dengan masalah keteladanan. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan: 1. Ada tiga ayat-ayat di dalam Al-Qur’an sesuai term uswah hasanah yang berhubungan dengan masalah keteladanan sebagai pondasi pendidikan Islam yang sangat mendasar. Metode ini berdasarkan fitrah manusia yang memiliki sifat gharizah dan harus diinternalisasikan dalam kehidupan keseharian. 2. Dalam Proses berlangsungnya pendidikan metode keteladanan dapat dipraktikkan dalam dua bentuk. Secara langsung direct system, ??????? ???????? ialah bahwa pendidik benar-benar mengaktualisasikan dirinya sebagai contoh teladan yang baik bagi anak didik. Secara tidak langsung; circular system, ??????? ??? ????????
Modern Business Ethics from a Business Philosophy View
Authors: Farhani Fithrah , Imran Zulfi , Syarifuddin Syarifuddin
Published: August 2024

Business ethics is a knowledge of the ideal procedures for regulating and managing a business that takes into account norms and morality that apply universally. Ethics is also a part of philosophy that discusses values, norms and morality rationally and intensively. The method used is a qualitative method using a literature study approach. The data sources used are secondary data sources obtained through analysis of literature, books and journals or other sources. This research aims to explore business ethics from the perspective of business philosophy. In running a business, it is important to uphold moral principles and justice in decision making. Modern companies have a responsibility to contribute positively to society and the environment, which is known as corporate social responsibility (CSR). In addition, the business philosophy view of modern business ethics adheres to the principle of mutual benefit, where all parties involved in business received posiyive benefits. Modern business ethics is not only about compliance with rules, but also about applying moral values and responsibilityin every aspect of business. By applying modern business ethics, you can achieve sustainable success and provide benefits for all parties involved.
Efficacy of Gamma Knife Stereotactic Radiosurgery in the Treatment of Primary Trigeminal Neuralgia
Authors: Hasan Zaki Noah , Arkawazi Bassam Mahmood Flamerz , Mostafa Ahmed Mohammed , Albayaty Mohammed Asaad
Published: August 2024

Background:
Trigeminal neuralgia (TN), or Tic Douloureux, is one of the most common neuropathic pains. Gamma knife stereotactic radiosurgery (GNSRS) has been considered one of the procedures for treating primary TN.
Objective:
This study evaluates the effectiveness of GNSRS in treating primary TN in patients who are unresponsive to medical treatment in a single-center experience.
Subjects and Methods:
This study was conducted on 180 patients from January 2018 to October 2021. The study utilized the Barrow Neurological Institute (BNI) pain intensity score to assess pain before and after GNSRS treatment.
Results:
A total of 180 patients with primary TN were included in this study, 108 female with a 1.5:1 female: male ratio. 
Results showed significant pain score reduction post-GNSRS, indicating GNSRS as an effective second-line treatment for primary TN. The study suggests GNSRS's potential in decreasing medication dosage with minimal short-term complications, recommending further research to assess long-term benefits and side effects.
A notable decrease in medication usage was reported, with minimal short-term complications. These results support the consideration of GNSRS as a viable alternative for TN patients who have exhausted traditional treatment options. Further research is recommended to explore long-term outcomes and potential side effects associated with GNSRS.
Conclusion: 
The study's findings demonstrate that GNSRS is an effective and safe second-line treatment for patients with primary TN unresponsive to medical therapy. Significant reductions in pain intensity, as measured by the BNI pain scale, were observed following GNSRS treatment.
Evaluation of Red Cell Distribution Width and Platelet Distribution Width as a Predictor of Iron Stores; A Comparative Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Salman Alea Farhan , Nori Wassan , Hussein Zina Abdullah , Kassim Mustafa Ali Kassim , Pantazi Alexandru Cosmin
Published: August 2024

Background: Iron deficiency (ID) is a global problem that affects women more prevalently, causing vast health consequences. Screening by hemoglobin and serum ferritin is currently applied for ID. Recently, interest in complete blood count parameters (CBC) has emerged for its close relationship with body iron stores.
Objectives: to examine whether hematological indices of CBC [namely red cell distribution width-coefficient of variation (RDW-CV) and platelets distribution width-coefficient of variation (PDW-CV)] can serve as a predictor for ID in Iraqi women.
Subjects and Methods: A cross-sectional study at the National Center of Hematology recruited 200 women into a study group: 100 anemic women and 100 healthy controls. Their demographics, hematological indices, and iron indicators (serum ferritin, iron, total iron binding capacity (TIBC), and transferrin saturation) were collected.
Results:  The RDW-CV and platelet counts were statistically higher in the IDA cases, while PDW was lower. RDW had significant correlation to serum ferritin (r=-0.2, P=0.04), while PDW was significantly linked to serum ferritin (0.22, P=0.03) TIBC (r=-0.24, P=0.02) and TSP (r-0.23, P=0.02). RDW had the highest positive and negative predictive values, with 84 and 97 %, respectively, followed by platelet counts, which scored 72 and 78 %, respectively. RDW-CV   cutoff value scored the highest sensitivity, 97%, and specificity, 82%, in discriminating ID cases from healthy controls with an area under the curve of 0.98 and P<0.001.
Conclusions: RDW showed significant correlations to iron indicators with strong discriminating power and high positive predictive value. RDW accessibility and affordability make them recommendable markers in earlier screening for ID.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Sosial Media, Influencer dan Konten Visual Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Skincare Kahf di Tiktok
Authors: Vieri Christian , Sarah Siti
Published: August 2024

This study explores the influence of social media, influencers, and visual content on purchasing decisions for "Kahf" skincare products on TikTok. The way people communicate, exchange knowledge, and shop has evolved in the modern digital era due to advances in information and communication technology. This study highlights the importance of social media in influencing consumer behavior, primarily through the TikTok platform which has a wide and diverse user base. A pre-survey was conducted on 30 respondents to measure the engagement and impact of TikTok visual content and influencers on purchasing decisions. The results show that although the "Kahf" product has used social media as a means of promotion, the level of purchasing decisions is still low. We anticipate that this study will be a foundation for future research on marketing skincare products through social media and provide substantial theoretical and practical contributions to digital marketing and consumer behavior
Pengaruh Harga dan Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Kepuasan Klien pada PT Bina Nusa Teknik
Authors: Tarmadi Jajang , Mubarok Dadan Abdul Azizi
Published: August 2024

This study aims to describe client satisfaction, price, and service quality and analyze the effect of price and service quality on client satisfaction at PT Bina Nusa Teknik. Using quantitative methods with descriptive and verification approaches, samples were taken through total sampling involving 35 PT Bina Nusa Teknik clients, with data collected through questionnaires. Data analysis includes multiple linear regression, correlation coefficient, and determination coefficient. Descriptive analysis shows a client satisfaction score of 1,188 (moderate), price of 825 (high), and service quality of 1,302 (high). The study's results revealed that price affects client satisfaction with a correlation of 0.808, and service quality affects client satisfaction with a correlation of 0.842. Simultaneously, price and service quality affect client satisfaction with a simultaneous correlation of 0.912 and a contribution of influence of 83.2%.
The Role of Personality and Stress in the Development of Substance Use Disorder among Substance Use Disorder Patients in Kaduna State, Nigeria
Authors: Elizabeth. A. Joshua Okechukwu. J. Oguizu , Oguizu Ada. D.
Published: August 2024

This study investigated the role of personality and stress in the development of substance use disorder among substance use disorder patients in Kaduna State. A cross sectional design was adopted in the study and participants were 47 substance use disorder (SUD) patients (42 males and 5 females) between the ages of 18 – 40 years. They were drawn from the substance use disorder patients of Federal Neuropsychiatric Hospitals Kaduna using purposive sampling method in Kaduna. The questionnaire measures; Social and Psychological Determinants of Drug Abuse Questionnaire [1]. ‘The Big Five Inventory’ (BFI) as developed by John and Srivastava [2], Drug Abuse Screening Test (DAST-28) developed by Skinner [3] and The Life Events Inventory’ [4] were completed by the participants. Prediction for the development of drugs use was considered using neuroticism, extraversion, and openness to experience, agreeability, conscientiousness and stress. While cross-sectional design was adopted for the study. Linear Regression Analysis and Hierarchical multiple regression analysis was applied to analyze the data. Results showed that neuroticism did not significantly predict substance use disorder (R= .040; F= .072, P > .05) thus, accounted for about 0.2% variance for the substance use disorder among clients. While extraversion significantly predict substance use disorder (R= .303; F= 4.557, P < .05) thus, accounted for about 9.2% variance for the substance use disorder among clients. Openness to experience did not significantly predict substance use disorder (R= .235; F= 2.625, P > .05) thus, accounted for about 5.5% variance for the substance use disorder among clients. Agreeableness did not significantly predict substance use disorder (R= .241; F= 2.772, P > .05) thus, accounted for about 5.8% variance for the substance use disorder among clients. Also, the results indicates a no statistically significantly positive impact of agreeableness (β= .345 t= 1.665, p > .05) on substance use disorder. Conscientiousness did not significantly predict substance use disorder (R= .257; F= 3.024, P > .05) thus, accounted for about 6.3% variance for the substance use disorder among clients. Stress did not significantly predict substance use disorder (R= .020; F= .018, P > .05) thus, accounted for no variance for substance use disorder among clients. In hypothesis seven, it was shown that the first model was jointly significant F (5, 41) = 3.159, P< 0.05, R2 = 0.280. Both conscientiousness and extraversion were the significant predictors of substance use disorder. It is suggested that, clinicians treating the patients at the hospital should endeavor to assess personality factors and substance abuse disorders to ascertain their co-morbidity status and if found, should be treated for both at the same time to enhance better quality of life and reduce susceptibility to substance use disorder.