bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MEDIA DEKA (DIGITAL EKSPLORASI KARIR) BERBASIS HYPERMEDIA SEBAGAI TREN KARIR ERA 5.0
Authors: Solihah Iis
Published: January 2023

Peran Guru di Era society 5.0 merupakan era yang menuntut guru untuk dapat memiliki kemampuan berpikir kritis dan konstruktif, tidak hanya mengajar melainkan berupaya agar lebih mempersiapkan sumber daya manusianya sebagai penyaring tantangan industri 4.0 yang melahirkan berbagai inovasi dan industrialisasi. Kreativitas dan inovasi guru BK sangat dibutuhkan dalam memberikan layanan untuk dapat memfasilitasi kebutuhan peserta didik. Kata kunci dari society 5.0 adalah transformasi digital yang juga menjadi tantangan dalam dunia pendidikan tentang bagaimana memanfaatkan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi dalam penggunaan media agar menjadi salah satu strategi layanan terbarukan yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk proses pemberian layanan BK di sekolah. Konsep society 5.0 hadir sebagai strategi untuk mencapai tujuan layayan bimbingan dan konseling dengan menggabungan berbagai media (audio, video, grafik, teks, animasi) dengan suatu sistem yang terhubung (hyperlink) yang disebut hypermedia. Tulisan ini mencoba mengkaji bagaimana DEKA (Digital Eksplorasi Karir) berbasis hypermedia bisa dijadikan salah satu media inovasi yang dapat digunakan oleh guru BK untuk mengeksplorasi karir. Metode yang digunakan adalah Systematic Literatur Review dan hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa media Digital Eksplorasi Karir (DEKA) dapat dijadikan salah satu alternative pendukung dalam memberikan layanan bimbingan dan konseling di sekolah.
APLIKASI PENGELOLAAN DATA PADA SUPER LAUNDRY MENGGUNAKAN JAVA
Authors: Asmawati Lisa , Julizal Julizal , Ritonga Muhammad Soleh
Published: January 2023

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini ialah membuat aplikasi pengelolaan data pada Super Laundry menggunakan java untuk membantu pemilik dan pegawai dalam mengelola data serta manajemen dalam usaha laundry yang bergerak dibidang jasa ini. Proses pengelolaan dari mulai, penerimaan pelanggan, pembayaran, pengambilan, dan laporan-laporan yang dibutuhkan dalam pengelolaan usaha dibidang jasa ini. Proses kelola dari barang atau pakaian kotor sampai barang atau pakaian bersih masih manual, yaitu masih menggunakan buku besar atau kertas. Hal ini menjadi hambatan dan kesulitan dalam mengelola usaha laundry ini. Dengan begitu maka dibuatlah Aplikasi pengelolaan data pada Super Laundry Menggunakan Java. Tahapan-tahapan yang dilakukan yaitu perencanaan dengan melakukan observasi dan studi kasus, metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian kualitatif. Aplikasi pengelolaan data pada Super Laundry berbasis java ini menggunakan bahasa pemrograman java netbeans dan PHP, penulis telah membuat aplikasi komputerisasi dan lebih baik dari sebelumnya yang masih menggunakan teknik manual yaitu dengan pencatatan buku besar, pada aplikasi tersebut dapat meminimalkan kesalahan yang terjadi serta untuk keamanan dapat terjaga dengan baik.
PENGEMBANGAN E-BOOK DENGAN APLIKASI FLIPBOOK BERBASIS MOBILE LEARNING
Authors: Apriyani Dwi Dani , Sirait Erlando Doni , Ramdhan Vickry
Published: January 2023

Pembelajaran jarak jauh mengharuskan para pendidik menyiapkan bahan ajar yang interaktif. Media belajar dapat membantu menghidupkan proses belajar mengajar secara daring. Salah satu media yang dapat digunakan ialah e-book. E-book menjadi wadah untuk materi yang akan disampaikan kepada peserta didik. E-book dapat disimpan pada laptop ataupun smartphone yang memudahkan para peserta didik dalam mengakses materi. Ebook dapat diperindah tampilannya menggunakan aplikasi flipbook. Penggunaan aplikasi flipbook sangatlah mudah, hal tersebut dapat membantu bagi para pendidik untuk mendesaign ebook yang telah dirancang. Ebook bersifat fleksibel yang dapat dibuka dan dipahami dimana saja dan kapanpun. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan media belajar e-book menggunakan flipbook berbasis mobile learing. Metode yang digunakan adalah R & D yakni penelitian yang menghasilkan produk e-book berbasis mobile learning serta menggunakan model ADDIE untuk melakukan pendekatan sistem. Pada penelitian ini e-book dapat digunakan dengan baik oleh peserta didik
THE EFFECT OF NUTRITION COUNSELING ON THE PROSPECTIVE BRIDESâ€™ KNOWLEDGE IN THE ANEMIA PREVENTION AT UPTD PUSKESMAS WONOGIRI 1
Authors: Wilarsih Endah , Kurniawati Anik , Suroso Suroso
Published: January 2023

Prospective brides who suffer from anemia are at risk of developing anemia during pregnancy. This will have a negative impact on the growth and development of the fetus in the womb and have the potential to cause complications in the pregnancy and childbirth. Anemia can increase the risk of miscarriage, stunted fetal growth, premature birth, low birth weight, and bleeding that can cause death. Therefore, the importance of the knowledge and awareness of prospective brides about the importance of pre-conception nutrition is something that cannot be ignored. The objective of this research was to determine the effect of nutritional counseling on the prospective bridesâ€™ knowledge in preventing anemia at UPTD Puskesmas Wonogiri 1. This type of research was a quasi-experimental with a one group pretest-posttest design. The sampling technique was total sampling, the number of samples was 25 prospective brides who had their premarital health checked at the UPTD Puskesmas Wonogiri 1. The data analysis technique used the Wilcoxon signed rank test. The results of this study showed that the average value of the respondentsâ€™ knowledge before being given nutritional counseling was 56.40 and after being given nutritional counseling was 75.60. There was an increase in the average knowledge of 19.20. The results of the analysis with the Wilcoxon signed rank test statistical test obtained a p-value of 0.000 (p <0.05). There was an effect of nutritional counseling on the prospective bridesâ€™ knowledge in preventing anemia at the UPTD Puskesmas Wonogiri 1.
Keywords: Nutrition counseling, prospective bridesâ€™ knowledge, anemia prevention
Nilai Budaya Jawa dalam Antologi Puisi Tegalan Gendu Gendu Rasa Karya Dosen dan Guru Pantura Serta Implikasinya terhadap Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SMA
Authors: Salma Julieta Niela , Triana Leli , Anwar Syamsul
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study describes the value of Javanese culture in the Tegalan GenduGendu Rasa Poetry Anthology by Pantura Lecturers and Teachers and describes the implications of research results on Indonesian learning in high school. This research is the source of the data in the form of an Anthology of Tegalan Gendu-Gendu Rasa Poems by Pantura Lecturers and Teachers. The form of data for this study is the passage of verses in the lines of poetry. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The technique of providing data in this study is to use reading techniques, and note-taking techniques as an advanced technique. Data analysis in this study used the presentation of the results of data analysis using informal methods. . The results of this study show that there are 37 Javanese cultural values which include (1). the value of beliefs, (2). achievement value, (3). the value of patience, and (4). alignment value. The results of this study can be implied in Indonesian language learning in high school class X even semester in basic competencies (KD) 3.17. and basic competencies or (KD) 4.17.
Pendekatan Manajemen Peserta Didik pada SD IT Al-Hijrah 2 Laut Dendang
Authors: Harahap Fitri Amalia , Fitri Adelia , Fauziah Aidatul , Akmalia Rizka , Pasaribu Ibnu Qital
Published: January 2023

This article aims to find out and analyze the student management approach that exists at SD IT Al-Hijrah 2 Laut Dendang school. This article contains three student management approaches that are used, namely the first, quantitative approach (the quantitative approach) is this approach that focuses more on administrative and bureaucratic aspects contained in educational institutions. Both qualitative approaches (the qualitative approach) are aimed at making students capable, this approach aims to make students happy and prosperous. The third, integrated approach is this approach is a combination of the two approaches above, in this approach students are asked to fulfill bureaucratic and administrative demands at school and schools also offer other incentives that can meet the needs and welfare of students.
How to Avoid Medico-Legal Litigations in Performing High Intensity Focused Ultrasound Ablation for Treating Fibroids and Adenomyosis
Authors: Wong Felix , Wong Peng Hao , Li Thomas Kwok To
Published: January 2023

High-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) ablation is the latest advance in surgery. It is an accepted treatment for uterine fibroids and adenomyosis in Asia. Even though it is a non-invasive surgery, with preliminary results of a very low complication rate, adverse events and complications occur. In modern medicine, patients are likely to file claims should a complication or injury occur and treatment results fall short of expectations. The increasing trend of litigations in Obstetrics and Gynaecology undoubtedly generates anxiety among gynaecologists operating with this new surgical technique. This paper is written to guide doctors performing this new HIFU treatment to reduce and steer clear of potential medico-legal problems.
“Less is More, is R-LESS More?”—The Use of Robotic Laparoendoscopic Single-Site Surgery in Gynaecology: A Scoping Review
Authors: Mereu Liliana , Gaia Giorgia , Afonina Margarita , Terzoni Stefano , Tateo Saverio , Spinillo Arsenio
Published: January 2023

Background: Since the Da Vinci system was introduced in the gynaecological profession, for benign and most malignant procedures, it appeared that using 5 incisions for trocar insertion could jeopardize the system’s mini-invasiveness. To protect this important characteristic, robotic laparoendoscopic single-site surgery was developed and authorized for gynaecological use in 2013. Using a single small incision for the entire treatment appears to be a promising attempt to improve cosmetic results while lowering wound infections, postoperative pain, and recovery time. After nearly ten years of use, several limitations of this technique became apparent, such as a limited set of non-articulating instruments and electrical possibilities compared to multiport surgery, smoke evacuation and visual impairment. By examining the most relevant research, the goal of this review was to emphasize the indications, risks, and benefits of R-LESS in gynaecological surgery. Methods: A scoping review was conducted on Pubmed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Embase. Publications in English or Italian in the previous 10 years on the use of single-site robotic surgery in gynaecology for benign disorders were included. Results: This review includes 37 of the 297 papers that were retrieved. Myomectomy, hysterectomy, pelvic floor surgery, and endometriosis were the most common indications for single-site surgery. Several studies have reported R-LESS usage in cancer patients. According to the data analysis, the R-LESS approach is comparable to robotic multi-port surgery as regards feasibility and safety, with faster operative and postoperative durations, reduced pain, and a superior cosmetic outcome. Conclusions: The single-port robotic technique is gaining popularity. Our findings provide preliminary evidence of the global experience of surgical teams. Standardizing operative durations and conducting comparative research on the R-LESS learning curve represent one of the most significant future difficulties, as do surgical outcomes, costs, and patient satisfaction in the long run.
Co-Expression Pattern of Artemis Serine 516 Phosphorylation with Indicators Involving in Differentiation, Proliferation and Apoptosis of Human Anagen Hair Follicles: An Immunofluorescence Double-Staining Study
Authors: Dai Ru , Shao Zheren , Zheng Min , Wu Xianjie
Published: January 2023

Background: Artemis belongs to the SNM1 gene family, and plays a role in repairing ionizing-radiation-induced DNA double-strand breaks and variable (diversity) joining recombination. S534, S538, S516, S645 represent four most rapid phosphorylation sites in Artemis, and serine phosphorylation at amino acid 516 is closely associated with activation. Artemis mutation is perceived as contributing to Omenn syndrome, which manifest features of severe combined immunodeficiency disease, associated with lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, erythroderma and baldness. In addition, Artemis phosphorylated at serine 516 (Artemis S516-P) was expressed in scalp hair follicles (HF) as well as other skin appendages, and its expression level is important to mouse hair cycling. However, whether Artemis participated in the regulation of HF growth still unclear. Methods: Using immunofluorescence double-staining, we assessed the association between Artemis S516-P with proliferation, apoptosis, and differentiation markers in normal adult anagen scalp HF. Results: The results of double-staining immunofluorescence revealed overlapping expression pattern for Artemis S516-P and keratin16, similar pattern for c-myc and p21, while presenting opposite trends for keratin 10, phospho-p53, Bax, Bcl-2 and keratin 14. Conclusions: Our study provides the clues that Artemis may play roles in regulation of differentiation, proliferation, apoptosis and cell cycling during HF growth and development.
The Role of Ferroptosis in Nervous System Disorders
Authors: Du Lixia , Wu You , Fan Zhongmin , Li Yi , Guo Xiaofeng , Fang Zongping , Zhang Xijing
Published: January 2023

Ferroptosis is distinct from other apoptotic forms of programmed cell death and is characterized by the accumulation of iron and lipid peroxidation. Iron plays a crucial role in the oxidation of lipids via the Fenton reaction with oxygen. Hence, iron accumulation causes phospholipid peroxidation which induces ferroptosis. Moreover, detoxification by glutathione is disrupted during ferroptosis. A growing number of studies have implicated ferroptosis in nervous system disorders such as depression, neurodegenerative disease, stroke, traumatic brain injury, and sepsis-associated encephalopathy. This review summarizes the pathogenesis of ferroptosis and its relationship with various nervous system disorders.
Neuropathic Pain and Positive Sensory Symptoms in Brachial Plexus Neuropathy: An Exploratory Study of Outcomes after Surgical Decompression and Proposal of a New Sensory Frequency of Symptoms Scale
Authors: García-Jeronimo Ana I. , Armas-Salazar Armando , García-Muñoz Luis , Navarro-Olvera José L. , Esqueda-Liquidano Mauricio A. , Carrillo-Ruiz José D.
Published: January 2023

Background: There are no articles that aim to evaluate the specific role of surgical decompression on the recovery of pain and positive sensory symptoms (PSS) in patients with brachial plexus neuropathy (BPN), as well as the relationship between pain and frequency of sensory manifestations. Methods: A prospective before and after study was performed, considering the pain intensity through the visual analogue scale (VAS), and the frequency of PSS through a proposed new scale: Sensory Frequency of Symptoms Scale (SFSS). To compare the patients before and after the intervention, a paired T-test, a Wilcoxon signed-rank test, and Cohen’s D test were made, coupled with a Spearman analysis in order to establish the relationship between pain and PSS. Results: Sixteen patients were included in the study, the clinical evaluation showed changes in pain according with VAS, going from a mean preoperative state of 8.19 to 1.31 after surgery, showing significant changes (84%, p < 0.00006, Δ = 2.776). Within the PSS, a significant decrease was observed in paresthesias (74%, p < 0.0001, Δ = 1.645), dysesthesias (80%, p < 0.002, Δ = 1.453), and allodynia (70%, p = 0.031, Δ = 0.635). Conversely, the preoperative correlation analysis between pain and dysesthesias/allodynia showed a low and non-significant relationship (R < 0.4, p > 0.05). Conclusions: Surgical decompression is an effective technique for the relief of pain and sensory manifestations in adult patients with BPN of compressive origin. No relationship was observed between pain and dysesthesias/allodynia. Therefore, during clinical evaluation, they should be considered as independent manifestations, highlighting the need to validate new scales.
Migration of the Russian population from Kazakhstan to Russia in the post-Soviet period
Authors: Kurylev Konstantin
Published: January 2023

This article deals with the problem of migration of the Russian population from the Republic of Kazakhstan in the post-Soviet period. Due to the multidimensional nature of this problem, the main attention is focused on issues related to the causes of migration, its geographical aspects and directions of development are also considered. The issue of the formation of the Russian community in Kazakhstan is also touched upon. The work is based on the analysis of quantitative indicators of the demographic composition of the republic, carried out through the study of statistical information presented in demographic collections and data from the Bureau of National Statistics of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Indonesian order Bintang Dharma at home and in the Soviet Union
Authors: Zakharov Anton
Published: January 2023

Th e award system of the Republic of Indonesia remains unknown despite it refl ects a leading role of the National Army of Indonesia (Tentara Nasional Indonesia) in the Indonesian state and society. Th e paper sums up the data on the statute of the Bintang Dharma-Military Distinguished Service Star which was instituted in 1958. Th e paper also examines the media and other open sources concerning the Bintang Dharma and its awardees. Th e Order is an award of the top generals of three- or four-stars ranks, including four-star generals, lieutenant-generals, admirals and vice-admirals, air marshals and air vice-marshals. Th e Order is bestowed for distinguished services in the Armed Forces.
The Impact of Economic Slowdown on Developing Countries
Authors: Han YouAI
Published: January 2023

The Impact of Economic Slowdown on Developing Countries
Filsafat Hukum Menemukan Kebijakan Hukum
Authors: Mardios
Published: January 2023

Filsafat yang lahir dari proses kreativitas berpikir dengan dinamika masyarakat dan dalam lingkup historisnya memberi nilai berharga tentang bagaimana membangun tradisi tersebut. Tradisi untuk mencari kebenaran dan bersemangat mencari, menyelami dan menemukan kebenaran fundamental secara kritis, reflektif dan logis bagi perkembangan masyarakat. Proses kreatif para filosof juga meninggalkan jejaknya berupa cara pandang, cara pikir dan cara merespon situasi sosialnya, dimana jejak metodologi tersebut sangat bermanfaat bagi masyakat untuk melihat, menanggapi atau mengubah lingkungan sosialnya secara bijaksana. Sehingga Manusia dan kebijaksanaan selalu berkaitan secara erat.
The Impact of a Global Economic Slowdown on Developing Countries
Authors: Han YouAI
Published: January 2023

The Impact of a Global Economic Slowdown on Developing Countries
Pengantar Pendidikan Agama Kristen
Authors: Pasaribu Ferdinan
Published: January 2023

Pendidikan Agama Kristen mencakup seluruh aspekkehidupan orang Kristen, baik dalam berbangsa dan bernegara,masyarakat, gereja, sekolah dan keluarga. Terlebih-lebihPendidikan Agama Kristen merenovasi seluruh batang tubuhkehidupan orang percaya sesuai dengan firman Tuhan. Ketikaberbicara tentang agama Kristen maka didalamnya terdapatsejumlah didikan yang ditulis oleh Alkitab sebagai cerminan danstandar kehidupan. Sehingga ketika berbicara tentang PAK makaseseorang sedang membahas sesuatu yang jangkauannya luas dandalam. Untuk itu perlu sebuah pengantar sebagai pengenalan awalmengenai poin-poin penting dalam PAK. Berikut ini terdapatbeberapa poin penting sebagai langkah awal atau pengantarsebelum masuk dalam dunia PAK.
ANTROPOLOGI HUKUM MENGAJARKAN KEPASTIAN HUKUM
Authors: Alkhatani Radja
Published: January 2023

Pada jaman kerajaan yang dianggap hukum itu adalah titah raja, jadi apa yang dikatakanraja itulah hukumnya dan rakyat harus mentaatinya.Dalam keadaan seperti itu, hukumterkadang selalu berubah-ubah karena sesuai dengan keinginan raja, sehingga rakyat tidaktahu pasti apakah yang menjadi hukum hari ini, juga menjadi hukum pada hari-hariberikutnya atau akan berubah. Hal ini menimbulkan ketidakpastian di masyarakat sehinggasiapapun yang mau berbuat atau bertindak selalu menunggu titah raja,apa diperbolehkan atautidak.
Experiment ended
Authors: Hong Fei
Published: January 2023

The Cost of Science and the Issue of Ethics in Research
Liputan EBC Expo 2022
Authors: Nabila Noor Anisa
Published: January 2023

Catatan terkait pentingnya pameran usaha bagi pelau UMKM. Pemeran usaha merupakan strategi pemasaran yang paling efektif untuk dilakukan dan di ikuti, khusus nya bagi pelaku bisnis UMKM, dimana pameran usaha dapat mempromosikan dan memperkenalkan produk, serta dapat meningkatkan penjualan.
FILSAFAT HUKUM MEMBERIKAN KETERIKATAN DAN KEBAIKAN
Authors: putra Ravi bramasta
Published: January 2023

Filsafat hukum memberikan keterikatan dan kebaikan pada manusia dan aspek hukum dapat kita lihat dari sebagaimana fungsi filsahat hukum itu sendiri dan tujuan nya yang memberi dampak positif. Filsafat hukum berupaya memecahkan persoalan, menciptakan hukum yang lebih sempurna, serta membuktikan bahwa hukum mampu menciptakan penyelesaian persoalan-persoalan yang hidup dan berkembang di dalam masyarakat dengan menggunakan sistim hukum yang berlaku suatu masa, disuatu tempat sebagai Hukum Positif.Tugas filsafat hukum masih relevan untuk menciptakan kondisi hukum yang sebenarnya, sebab tugas filsafat hukum adalah menjelaskan nilai-nilai, dasardasar hukum secara filosofis serta mampu memformulasikan cita-cita keadilan, ketertiban di dalam kehidupan yang relevan dengan kenyataan-kenyataan hukum yang berlaku, bahkan tidak menutup kemungkinan hukum menyesuaikan, merubah secara radikal dibawah tekanan hasrat manusia yang berubah tiada batas, untuk membangun paradigma hukum baru, guna memenuhi kebutuhan perkembangan hukum pada suatu masa tertentu, suatu waktu dan pada suatu tempat. Rasa keadilan harus diberlakukan dalam setiap lini kehidupan manusia yang terkait dengan masalah hukum, sebab hukum terutama filsafat hukum menghendaki tujuan hukum tercapai.
PERBEDAAN ANTROPOLOGI HUKUM DENGAN ILMU HUKUM
Authors: Putra Hary Pratama
Published: January 2023

Hukum adalah hasil dari cara berbagai aspek masyarakat berinteraksi satu sama lain. Ini didasarkan pada cara orang berinteraksi satu sama lain secara politik, ekonomi, sosial, dan teknologi. Terkadang, hukum menentukan bentuk dan sifat masyarakat. Menurut Paul Bohana Antropologi hukum adalah cabang pengetahuan hukum yang melihat cara penyelesaian perselisihan dalam masyarakat yang berbeda. Ini terutama tertarik pada bagaimana perselisihan ditangani dalam masyarakat yang sedang mengalami modernisasi. Berbeda dengan Menurut J.B. Daliyo dkk, antropologi hukum adalah antropologi yang mempelajari hukum sebagai salah satu aspek kebudayaan. Kemudian Hilman Hadikusuma memberikan pendapat mengenai antropologi hukum sebagai ilmu pengetahuan yang mempelajari manusia dengan kebudayaan yang khusus di bidang hukum.
Eliminating Disparate Treatment in Modeling
Authors: Tom Daniel M.
Published: January 2023

A recent online search for model performance for benchmarking purposes reveals evidence of disparate treatment on a prohibitive basis in ML models appearing in the search result. Using our logistic regression with AI approach, we are able to build a superior credit model without any prohibitive and other demographic characteristics (gender, age, marital status, level of education) from the default of credit card clients dataset in the UCI Machine Learning Repository. We compare our AI flashlight beam search result to exhaustive search approach in the space of all possible models, and the AI search finds the highest separation/highest likelihood models efficiently after evaluating a small number of model candidates.
FILSAFAT HUKUM MENGAJARKAN KEADILAN HUKUM
Authors: PERDANA EGGY MAINALDI
Published: January 2023

pulanKeadilan merupakan upaya untuk menemukan keseimbangan, persamaan,kebenaran serta memutuskan jika terdapat pelanggaran yang telah diatur secaraformalitas. Hal tersebut merupakan keadilan yang bersifat prosedural. Dengankeadilan prosedural diharapkan keadilan substansial terwujud. tanpa adanyakeadilan prosedural, maka keadilan substansial tidak terwujud.Dan juga tanpa keadilan substansial, maka keadilan prosedural tidakmenyentuh realitas masyarakat. Keadilan merupakan konsep abstrak dalammembentuk cara pandang. Pada akhirnya Pemerintah dalam membuat kebijakandituntut untuk menemukan konsep keadilan untuk kepentingan bersama, danpengadilan dalam memutuskan dituntut untuk menemukan keadilan dalampenerapan hukum.Faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan keadilan sulit untuk ditegakkan di negaraIndonesia ditinjau dari filsafat hermeneutik dan filsafat ilmu hukum adalah faktoryang bersifat fundamental, yakni: salahnya sistem pendidikan hukum yang melulumengajarkan pola pikir yuridis-normatif (bahkan prosentase pengajarannya lebihdari 80% berkisar sistem dan filsafat hukum yang positivistik).Faktor lainnya adalah kurangnya pendidikan karakter bangsa Indonesiadan masih lemahnya pelaksanaan moral dalam penegakan hukum. Dan yangterakhir kurang didukungnya konsep hukum nondoktrinal oleh banyak.
PENDEKATAN EMPIRIS MENYELESAIKAN MASALAH FILSAFAT HUKUM
Authors: Prakoso Agung
Published: January 2023

Dari pembahasan yang telah diungkapkan pada bagian sebelumnya dapatdiperoleh kesimpulan sebagai berikut:1. Empirisisme merupakan paham yang meyakini bahwa pengetahuan/kebenaran terbentuk dari hasil pengalaman lahiriah maupun batiniah,yang oleh karena itu hasilnya akan sangat subjektif tergantung kepadapihak yang melakukan pengamatan/ memiliki pengalaman tersebut.2. Karena hanya mengandalkan pengalaman inderawi manusia yangterbatas, maka empirisisme potensial memiliki kelemahan dalamkepastian hasil kebenarannya.3. Oleh karena itu untuk pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan kerjasamaantara paham empirisisme dan rasionalisme akan menguntungkan,karena kelemahan yang satu dapat dilengkapi dengan kelebihan yanglainnya dan sebaliknya.4. Kerjasama di atas bisa terjadi dalam sebuah penelitian maupun antarpenelitian
Antisipasi Ancaman Resesi 2023
Authors: Abidin Amanda Namira
Published: January 2023

Pada tahun 2023, dunia berpotensi mengalami resesi. Kondisi ini dapat menciptakan pertumbuhan ekonomi dunia bergerak lambat. Tidak hanya itu, resesi juga mengakibatkan adanya inflasi. Menurut para ahli, faktor utama dari resesi sendiri adalah ketika ekonomi suatu negara mengalami produk domestik bruto (PDB) negatif, meningkatnya tingkat pengangguran, terjadi penurunan penjualan ritel, dan terdapat kontraksi pendapatan dan manufaktur untuk jangka waktu yang lama.
Multimodal Remote Research on Social Anxiety Using a New Teleconferencing Paradigm
Authors: Rubin Mikael , Gebhardt Elliot S , Malloy Luna , Telch Michael
Published: January 2023

Background: Social anxiety is a prevalent mental health concern. Models of social anxiety incorporate multifaceted components from cognitive appraisals to attention as factors maintaining the disorder. Multimodal research investigating multiple facets of social anxiety simultaneously offers an important avenue to advance our understanding of the disorder.Methods: The current study tested a novel, internet-based simulated teleconferencing interaction social stressor challenge and included the collection of self-report, eye-tracking, and auditory vocal data during the challenge. Participants (N = 262) completed two interactions. The pre-recorded male and female audience members (assigned to display interest or uninterest) discussed a topic and then prompted the participant to speak on that topic.Results: Fidelity indices revealed that most participants rated the interactions with the simulated audience as realistic; reported heightened subjective distress during the simulated teleconferencing interactions; and correctly rated audience members’ level of interest. As predicted, social anxiety predicted participants’ subjective distress during the simulated teleconferencing interactions. Findings from audio vocal and eye tracking analyses largely corresponded to prior research – indicating that social anxiety influences audio vocal responses and patterns of attention during social stressors.Conclusions: Taken together, these findings suggest that the simulated teleconferencing interaction framework introduced here offers a potentially useful approach for the remote investigation of mechanisms underpinning social anxiety.
masalah masalah antropologi hukum
Authors: ANWAR DODI
Published: January 2023

Antropologi merupakan salah satu disiplin ilmu yang terus berkembang, tidak hanya pada tataran teoritis tetapi juga sebagai ilmu terapan yang bisa memberikan masukan bagi para pembuat keputusan dalam menentukan kebijakan pembangunan. Salah satu tokoh penting dalam perkembangan antropologi di Indonesia adalah Koentjaraningrat, sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa ia merupakan bapak antropologi di Indonesia (Suparlan, 1988). Sebagai tokoh sentral di Indonesia, Koentjaraningrat telah meletakkan dasar-dasar antropologi Indonesia.
The Cost of Science: An Analysis of the Independent Review Warnings on Key Earth Science Missions
Authors: Han YouAI
Published: January 2023

The Cost of Science: An Analysis of the Independent Review Warnings on Key Earth Science Missions
Infection Prevention and Control (COVID-19 IPC EDITION)—2023 Revision
Authors: Olawale Ridwan A
Published: January 2023

This paper presents essential knowledge and skills in infection prevention practices, amid COVID-19, in our immediate community. A collection of hands on Health, Safety, and Infection Control skills and knowledge. A systematic review of articles on Infection Prevention and Control; Preventing healthcare-associated infections. The search explored independent research articles, World Health Organization (WHO) and Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) databases. Keywords and search terms were 'Health and Safety' and 'Infection Prevention and Control'. The inclusion and exclusion criteria reflects COVID-19-specific actions like vaccination and face mask.This work has significantly impacted healthcare workers' (and the public) attitude to Infection Prevention and Control, for example, behavioral modification to handwash has been documented to be positively impacted. As a recommendation, the following precautionary measures should be observed, to curtail the spread of COVID-19, as well as other infections: Regular handwash, Respiratory etiquette, face mask, Social distancing and Vaccination.
Antropologi hukum sebagai dasar pengenalan ilmu hukum
Authors: gusyaputra Jodi
Published: January 2023

Antropologi adalah salah satu cabang ilmu pengetahuan sosial yang mempelajari tentang budaya masyarakat suatu etnis tertentu. Antropologi lahir atau muncul berawal dari ketertarikan orang -orang Eropa yang melihat ciri-ciri fisik, adat istiadat, budaya yang berbeda dari apa yang dikenal di Eropa.
TUGAS UAS ANTROPOLOGI HUKUM
Authors: gusyaputra Jodi
Published: January 2023

ANTROPOLOGI HUKUM SEBAGAI DASAR PENGENALAN ILMU HUKUM
Wirausaha Waralaba Indonesia Masa Kini
Authors: Kaytirout Natalia Ire
Published: January 2023

Franchise atau yang biasa disebut pula dengan waralaba merupakan suatu metode bisnis dalam melakukan pendistribusian produk maupun layanan jasa yang dimana pemiliknya akan melisensikan operasinya yang termasuk menetapkan merek dagang dan sistem bisnisnya. Hal ini membuat pemilik waralaba akan mendapatkan keuntungan serta mendapatkan royalti berkelanjutan dari si penerima waralaba.
Pelajaran Bisnis Franchise untuk Pengusaha Pemula
Authors: Angelina Priskila
Published: January 2023

Waralaba merupakan bentuk kerjasama bisnis antara pemilik (franchisor) merek,produk, dan sistem operasional dengan pihak kedua (franchise) untuk pemakaian merek. Atausebuah kontrak usaha bisnis untuk mempergunakan merek dengan perjanjian yang sudahdisepakati, namun dalam berbisnis waralaba ada juga kelemahan atau kekurangannya sepertibahan baku mengandalkan pemilik, sistemnya bagi untung, inovasi terbatas, dan reputasi bisnisjuga berpengaruh. Keuntungan bisnis waralaba adalah tidak terlalu membutuhkan pengalamandalam berbisnis yang memadai untuk menjalankan usaha bisnis, penjual waralaba akanmemberikan pelatihan atau training yang dibutuhkan dalam menjalankan usaha bisnis tersebut.Hal-hal yang sebaiknya dihindari atau mencegah kegagalan ketika berbisnis waralaba,kegagalan bisnis waralaba dapat disebabkan kurangnya komunikasi, franchisee tidak memilikikeunggulan kompetitif, franchisor tidak memberikan dukungan, dan operasional pedom antidak lengkap.
FILSAFAT HUKUM SEBAGAI DASAR PENGENALAN ILMU HUKUM
Authors: Armelia Vera
Published: January 2023

Bahwa filsafat hukum adalah cabang filsafat, yaitu filsafat tingkah laku atau etika, yang mempelajari hakikat hukum. Dengan kata lain, filsafat hukum adalah ilmu yang mempelajari hukum secara filosofis. Jadi objek filsafat hukum adalah hukum, dan objek tersebut dikaji secara mendalam sampai ke inti atau dasarnya, yang disebut hakikat. Filsafat hukum memperdalam dan memperluas pengetahuan tentang hukum, yang menjadi objek hukum positif. Karena itu tidak bisa lain, filsafat hukum memiliki nilai yang tinggi bagi mereka yang mempelajari pengetahuan hukum ini.Filsafat hukum adalah dasar pengenalan ilmu hukum, dimana filsafat hukum adalah bagian tertinggi dalam ilmu hukum setelah dogmatika hukum dan teori hukum. Kajian filsafat hukum ditujukan kepada filsafat itu sendiri yang merupakan hukum sebagai objek kajian filsafat. Artinya bahwa hukum (tidak terbatas pada peraturan perundang-undangan/positif hukum saja, tetapi hukum dalam artian luas) akan dikaji secara mendalam.
ANTROPOLOGI HUKUM MENEMUKAN MASALAH MASALAH HUKUM DALAM MASYARAKAT (3)
Authors: Kebeaken Nola
Published: January 2023

Antropologi berasal dari bahasa Yunani, Antropos yang artinya manusia dan Logos yang artinya ilmu. Ilmu tentang hayati terdiri dari: 1. Paleo Antropologi, yaitu mempelajari tentang asal usul manusia dan perkembangannya. Metode yang digunakan dengan penggalian fosil-fosil. Bagian yang dipelajari adalah organ-organ dalam tubuh. 2. Antropologi Fisik, yaitu mempelajari bentuk-bentuk manusia, baik bagian dalam maupun bagian luar tubuh. Tujuannya mempelajari corak ragam manusia.1Pengertian Antropologi secara umum adalah salah satu cabang ilmu sosial yang mempelajari tentang budaya masyarakat suatu etnis tertentu. Sedangkan menurut Kamus Oxford, antropologu merupakan studi tentang masyarakat yang termasuk budaya manusia serta perkembangannya. Hal ini juga bisa dikatakan sebagai studi tentang karakteristik biologis dan fisiologis manusia. Sehingga fungsi dari antropologi ialah untuk mengembangkan pengetahuan tentang manusia baik secara fisik maupun secara sosio-kultural.Antropologi hukum ialah cabang ilmu pengetahuan umum
Features of Moral Consideration for Artificial Entities: A Conjoint Experiment
Authors: Ladak Ali , Harris Jamie , Anthis Jacy Reese
Published: January 2023

The moral consideration of intelligent artificial entities (e.g., robots, virtual personal assistants) is a topic of growing academic interest. Studies have identified a range of features that are associated with the moral consideration of such entities, often in the context of two accounts: mind perception and humanness (i.e., anthropomorphism and dehumanization). The present study brings together and builds on this growing body of research by evaluating the relative importance of the various features of moral consideration. We conducted an online conjoint experiment in which 1,163 participants evaluated 30,238 profiles of artificial entities that randomly varied on 11 features. All 11 features affected the extent to which participants consider it morally wrong to harm an artificial entity. The two most important features were an entity’s capacity for emotion expression and moral judgment. These were followed by emotion recognition, cooperation, and the entity’s body (in particular, having a human-like physical body). Overall, the results provide support for a humanness account of moral consideration: the more human-like artificial entities are perceived to be in their mental, physical, and behavioral characteristics, the more moral consideration they are given. Within the humanness account, the study supports the view that capacities that are associated with the “human nature” dimension more strongly affect moral consideration than capacities associated with the “uniquely human” dimension, but both dimensions positively affect moral consideration.
Rationally irrational: When people do not correct their reasoning errors even if they could
Authors: Sirota Miroslav , Juanchich Marie , Holford Dawn Liu
Published: January 2023

Why is it that sometimes people do not correct their reasoning errors? The dominating dual-process theories of reasoning detail how people (fail to) detect their reasoning errors but underspecify how people decide to correct these errors once they are detected. We have unpacked the motivational aspects of the correction process here, leveraging the research on cognitive control. Specifically, we argue that when people detect an error, they decide whether or not to correct it based on the overall expected value associated with the correction—combining perceived efficacy and the reward associated with the correction while considering the cost of effort. Using a modified two-response paradigm, participants solved cognitive reflection problems twice while we manipulated the factors defining the expected value associated with correction at the second stage. In five experiments (N = 5,908), we found that answer feedback and reward increased the probability of correction while cost decreased it, relative to the control groups. These cognitive control critical factors affected the decisions to correct reasoning errors (Experiments 2 and 3) and the corrective reasoning itself (Experiments 1, 4 and 5) across a range of problems, feedbacks, types of errors (reflective or intuitive), and cost and reward manipulations pre-tested and checked in five separate studies (N = 951). Thus, some people did not correct their epistemically irrational reasoning errors because they followed the instrumentally rational principle of the expected value maximisation: they were rationally irrational.
Words for Sale: Linguistic Complexity Associates with Higher Housing Prices in Online Realty Advertisements
Authors: Markowitz David Matthew
Published: January 2023

Prior work suggests when instrumental goals are salient (e.g., when people believe that others are trying to achieve something effortful and valuable), linguistic complexity associates with positive behavioral outcomes compared to linguistic simplicity. For example, in the descriptions of charitable giving campaigns and online petitions, fewer common words, more analytic writing, and less readable writing associated with more funding and petition signatures, respectively. These patterns have rarely been replicated, requiring more investigation into the idea that fluency and linguistic complexity are context-contingent heuristics. The current work used descriptions from over 1,000 online realty advertisements to associate with housing prices. The evidence indeed replicated prior research: linguistic complexity (e.g., fewer common words, more analytic writing, and less readable writing) associated with higher housing prices. These data facilitated the explication of the contingent-on-effort hypothesis: linguistic complexity is favored to the degree that people value effort in a particular setting.
People update their injunctive norm beliefs and moral judgements after receiving descriptive norm information
Authors: Deutchman Paul
Published: January 2023

How do descriptive norms shape injunctive norm beliefs and what does this tell us about the cognitive processes underlying social norm cognition? Across six studies (N=2,671), we examined whether people update their injunctive norm beliefs—as well as their moral judgements and behavioral intentions—after receiving descriptive norm information about how common (or uncommon) a behavior is. Specifically, we manipulated the descriptive normativity of behaviors, describing behaviors as uncommon (20% of people were doing the behavior) or common (80% of people were doing the behavior), and the type of behavior across studies (fairness, conventional, harm, preference). To measure belief updating, we assessed beliefs prior to and after receiving information about the descriptive norm. We had three main findings: first, participants positively updated their prior injunctive norm beliefs, moral judgements, and behavioral intentions (i.e., rated behaviors more injunctively normative and moral) after receiving a common descriptive norm and negatively updated their beliefs (i.e., rated behaviors less injunctive and moral) after receiving an uncommon descriptive norm, and updated to a larger extent for the common than uncommon descriptive norm. Second, participants were more likely to update their beliefs about what is moral for others compared to what is moral for the self. Third, participants updated their beliefs to a greater extent for fairness and conventional behaviors compared to harm behaviors and preferences. Together, our findings suggest that descriptive norms shape our injunctive norm beliefs and moral judgements and help to paint a fuller picture of the social cognition of social norms.
Extending Perspective Taking to Non-Human Animals and Artificial Entities
Authors: Ladak Ali , Wilks Matti , Anthis Jacy Reese
Published: January 2023

Perspective taking can have positive effects in a range of intergroup contexts. In two experiments, we tested whether these effects generalize to two yet-to-be-studied nonhuman groups: animals and intelligent artificial entities. We found no overall effects of either taking the perspective of a farmed pig or an artificial entity on moral attitudes, compared to instructions to stay objective and a neutral condition. However, in both studies, mediation analysis indicated that perspective taking positively affected moral attitudes via empathic concern and self-other overlap, supporting two mechanisms well-established in the literature. The lack of overall effects may be partly explained by positive effects of staying objective on moral attitudes that offset the positive effects of perspective taking via empathic concern and self-other overlap. These findings suggest that perspective taking functions differently in the context of non-human groups relative to typical intergroup contexts. We consider this an important area for future research.
A preregistered field study of the trust inoculation against a negative event involving geothermal energy systems
Authors: Spampatti Tobia , Brosch Tobias , Trutnevyte Evelina , Hahnel Ulf J.J.
Published: January 2023

Psychological inoculations are hailed as one of the most promising evidence-based techniques to preemptively protect public support against negative information and events, especially in time-sensitive domains like climate mitigation and energy transitions. However, field testing of these techniques is limited, and their ecological validity thus remains to be investigated. In Fall 2021, a prospecting campaign for geothermal exploration deployed seismic trucks at night that created noise and seismic vibrations which could negatively affect public support for geothermal energy systems. Here, we employed a trust inoculation in a preregistered, longitudinal field study, to make the trustworthiness of the utility company salient to protect public support of geothermal energy systems against this local negative event. Contrary to our expectations, we found no evidence that the event affected participants’ public support towards renewable energy, nor that the trust inoculation influenced said support. This could have been due to the unintended negative influence of the time delay between the delivery of the trust inoculation and the negative event, as the inoculation was more effective with the longest time delay between its delivery and the negative event, but had unintended negative consequences with the shortest delay. We conclude placing these results in the growing psychological inoculations literature and providing recommendations for future field studies for psychological inoculations.
Stretched Kinship: Queer Female University Students Negotiating Family and Identity
Authors: Boyd Annaliese , Wei John
Published: January 2023

For lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer + people, family and peer support are often important in their identity development during early adulthood. Young queer adults who have moved out of the family to pursue university education often seek out a sense of community and a feeling of kinship with other LGBTQ+ individuals as they journey through their identity transition. Based on semi-structured interviews with eight self-identified queer female students in a public university in New Zealand, this study examines their experience of ‘stretched kinship’ – moving out from the family (‘leaving home’), building peer connections in shared student accommodations (‘making home’) and developing more independent identities (‘coming out’) in relation to their original and alternative families. This paper helps us make sense of young queer people’s experiences transitioning from the family to university towards independence and adulthood.
Political organization-public relationship: Impact of Timing, Perceived Source and Message Authenticity on Trust and Satisfaction in heightened political environments.
Authors: Karanja John Maina
Published: January 2023

Although government agencies prefer public information model when disseminating information, this study opines that public relations managers of Kenya's investigative agency (DCI-Kenya) relied on publicity model to communicate a high-profile corruption expose involving a deputy presidential candidate, nine days before 2022 general election. As a result, Kenyans online questioned the authenticity of not only the corruption expose but also the organizations’ intentions and preferences so close to the general elections. Using political organization-public relationship model and contingency theory this study thematically examined the attitudes of commenting audience on DCI-Kenya official Facebook page, to interpret users' perceptions towards the organization and the information published (message), the timing factor, and the relationship between perceived source and message authenticity with trust and satisfaction. The findings indicate that DCI-Kenya communication approach was detrimental to the public trust the organization has cultivated in recent years and leaves many dissatisfied with their ability to deliver on their mandate of fighting corruption. This study offers valuable insights for political public relations practitioners, particularly on the importance of timing and source authenticity in heightened political environments. Interestingly, findings indicate a strong link between source authenticity, public's trust, and satisfaction but a weaker link to the message authenticity.
Computational scaling of political positions from textual data using word embeddings
Authors: Schwabl Patrick
Published: January 2023

Political positions can be scaled from textual data using word embeddings. This extended abstract proposes a method for automatically scaling political positions using word embeddings from political speeches. The method is based on the the idea of using association-based scores with two dictionaries, like in the word embedding association test (WEAT). I conducted computational experiments to show that the method works in principle and give ideas on how I want to improve the method in the future.
Prinsip-Prinsip Pemasaran
Authors: azraiqoni
Published: January 2023

Principles of Marketing teaches the experience and process of actually doing marketing – not just the vocabulary.