bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
WOUND INFECTION
Authors: Amjad Zareen , Sattar Zahid , Lateef M , Chaudhary Zafar Ali , Rasheed Ramzan , Afzal Shahzad , Rafique Shahid , Saeed Rafay
Published: August 2021

Objectives: To determine the frequency of surgical site infection in emergencycesarean section and to detect the most common causative organism. Study Design:Prospective Study. Place & Duration: Department of Gynae unit-1 Lahore General HospitalLahore two year study extending from 20-03-2010 to 19-03-2012. Methodology: 600 patientsundergoing emergency cesarean section were included in the study. The outcome of interestwas frequency of wound infection, which was classified as being superficial, deep or organ/space. Data was collected on a specially designed Performa. Demographic details, signs andsymptoms at presentation, details of wound infection and results of culture/sensitivity testingwere noted. Results: A total of 600 patients were included. Wound infection was noted in 150patients (25%), of which 78 (52%) were superficial, 48 (32%) were deep and 28 (16%) wereorgan/space infection. Out of 150 wound infection, organisms were isolated in 102 (68%)patients. Staphylococcus Aureus was the most common organism detected in the specimensof 60 (40%) patients followed by E. coli in 30(20%) patients. Conclusions: The study revealedthat incidence of wound infection was higher in emergency cesarean section as comparedto developed countries. The routine reporting of wound infection rates stratified by mostcommon organism and potential risk factors associated with increased risk of infection is highlyrecommended.
INTRACAPSULAR FEMORAL NECK FRACTURES
Authors: Ahmed Muhammad Jawad , Shahid Maryam , Ahmed Muhammad Hammad , Nazarq Bilal
Published: August 2021

Objectives: To compare of functional outcomes in terms of post-operativemobility for unipolar versus bipolar un-cemented hemiarthroplasty in elderly patients withdisplaced intracapsular femoral neck fractures. Study Design: Randomized Control Trial.Setting: Department of Orthopedics Bahawal Victoria Hospital, Bahawalpur. Period: April 2015to October 2016. Methodology: Sample size is (calculated by taking n6 =138, confidenceinterval 95, power of study 80, P1= 33%, P2=13%) 69 in each group. Sampling technique usedwas non probability consecutive sampling. All patients who meet the inclusion criteria presentingto orthopedic unit of Nishtar Hospital Multan with fracture neck of femur were selected for study.Patients were divided into two groups randomly by lottery method and enrolled for unipolaror bipolar hemiarthroplasty. Chi-square test was used to compare outcome variable in bothgroups. A p-value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Effect modifiers like age andsex was controlled by stratification. Chi square test was applied to see significant difference.Results: Overall, there were 100% (n=138) patients in this study, both genders. The mean ageof the patients was 66.35±4.29 years. (Range: 60 to 80years)Mean age and SD of group A (nowalking aid) was 54.52 ± 3.10 and in group B (walking aid) 54.99 ± 3.19. Time up go score wasnoted as successful 33.3% (n=46) and 66.7% (n=92) as unsuccessful. Walking aid was notedin 65.2% (n=90) patients. Functional outcome was noted as good in 26.8% (n=37) patientsand noted as bad in 73.2% (n=101) patients. Out of 100% (n=38) patients, good outcomewas 26.3% (n=10) unipolar and 73.7% (n=28) bipolar. Out of 100% (n=100) Bad outcomewas 59% unipolar and bipolar 41%. Conclusion: Functional outcome in term of mobility isbetter in case of bipolar prosthesis as compared to unipolar. Thus in our conclusion bipolarprosthesis is preferred procedure as compared to unipolar hemiarthroplasty in treating patientswith displaced intracapsular femoral neck fracture.
OVARIAN TUMORS
Authors: Memon Jawad Ali , Ali Zubair
Published: August 2021

Background: It is mandatory to distinguish between primary ovarian tumorsand metastases, as the treatment and prognoses are wide apart. Immunohistochemistry ismost frequently method being used to distinct these. Multiple studies showed that CDX2 ishallmark of the gut epithelium and is highly sensitive and specific immunohistochemical markerfor neoplasms of gastrointestinal origin. Objectives: In this case series study we have clinicallyand radiologically evaluated the cases of ovarian tumors referred to our institute, which arereported metastatic from colon based on expression of CDX2 marker. Study Design: Crosssectional observational study. Setting: Peoples University of Medical and Health Sciences forWomen (PUMHSW). Shaheed Benazir Abad. Period: Aug 2017 to September 2017. Patientsand Methods: 12 patients which were undergone oophrectomy and biopsy reported asmetastatic ovarian carcinoma from colon origin, based on histopathology features and CDX+immunohistochemistry marker, were included in our study. All the patients evaluated throughdetailed clinical history and examination, upper and lower GI endoscopy, CT scan wholeabdomen with contrast and tumor markers including CA 125, CEA, CA 19.9 and AFP). Results:No history of GIT specific symptoms like vomiting, constipation, diarrhea, bleeding per rectumwere noted in any patient. Upper and lower GIT endoscopies failed to identify any suspiciouslesion. No bowel related mass or wall thickening noted in CT scan abdomen with contrast.The serum level of CA 125 and CEA were only mildly raised in most patients. No evidence ofprimary colon lesion was noted in these patients inspite of extensive workup. Eventually thepatients were labeled and treated as primary carcinoma of ovary. Conclusions: CDX2 cannotbe used as sole indicator of colon origin and panel of the markers should always be employed,and clinical as well as radiological features should also be considered during interpretation ofIHC results.
Association of Dyslipidemia and Hyperhomocysteinemia in epileptic patients on carbamazepine monotherapy.
Authors: Bano Shazia , Alam Syed Munawar , Iram Saima
Published: August 2021

Objectives: To observe the association between dyslipidemia and homocysteine level in epileptic patients; especially on carbamazepine monotherapy. Study Design: Cross sectional study. Setting: Neurology Department and Epilepsy Centre of Jinnah Post Graduate Medical Centre, Karachi. Period: From January 2015 – January 2016. Material & Methods: Total 300 subjects, aged more than 15 years were included and divided into three groups.  Group A (100 healthy individuals) was control group, Group B (100 newly diagnosed epileptic patients without antiepileptic therapy), Group C (100 epileptic patients on Carbamazepine therapy, which was further subdivided into C-I (n=33) had epileptic patients on Carbamazepine therapy less than 1 year, C-II (n=33) comprised of epileptic patients on Carbamazepine therapy 1-2 years and C-III (n=33) had epileptic patients on Carbamazepine therapy more than 2 years. Serum lipid profile and homocysteine levels were measured. Results: In patients with different durations of carbamazepine monotherapy; a noteworthy incremental trend in the levels of homocysteine, total cholesterol, triglyceride, low density lipoprotein cholesterol, very low density lipoprotein cholesterol was observed. Homocysteine was found positively correlated with total cholesterol, triglyceride, low density lipoprotein cholesterol, very low density lipoprotein cholesterol. Conclusion: In our study dyslipidemia was associated with hyperhomocysteinemia, which in turn was correlated with atherosclerosis in CBZ treated epileptic patients.
EVALUATION OF RICE BASED CROPPING SEQUENCES FOR WATER SCARCE CONDITIONS OF PARAMBIKULAM ALIYAR COMMAND AREA OF TAMIL NADU
Authors:   Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Coconut Research Station, Aliyarnagar- 642 101, C Sudhalakshmi , S Rani ,   Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003, V Geethalakshmi ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003
Published: August 2021

Field experiments were conducted at Coconut Research Station, Aliyarnagar during 2016 – 2019 to assess the performance of rice-based cropping sequences for water-scarce conditions of the Parambikulam Aliyar Project Command area of Tamil Nadu. Five cropping sequences viz., rice–sesame (T1), rice–groundnut (T2), rice– sunflower (T3), rice–castor (T4) and rice–black gram (T5) were experimented adopting Randomized Block Design with each sequence replicated four times. Results revealed that compared to the other non-legume sequences experimented, the contents of KMnO4-N and organic carbon in the post harvest soil, productivity of rice and economic efficiency were higher in rice–black gram followed by rice–groundnut sequence. Rice– castor sequence recorded the highest land utilization efficiency of 76.7 % and was the lowest in rice–black gram sequence (53.4 %). Rice equivalent yield was the highest on sequential cropping with sunflower (5755 kg ha-1) followed by groundnut (5028 kg ha-1). Production efficiency was the highest in rice– groundnut (47.5 kg ha-1 day-1) followed by rice–castor (42.5 kg ha-1 day- 1) systems. Net returns and benefit-cost ratio were higher in rice–sunflower and rice–black gram sequences followed by rice–groundnut and was the lowest in rice–sesame sequence. In terms of soil fertility, system productivity and economic returns, rice–sunflower, rice–black gram and rice–groundnut systems are highly remunerative for water-scarce conditions of Parambikulam Aliyar Command Area of Tamil Nadu.
Evaluation of microbial contamination in a surgical department of a Romanian military emergency hospital - A case study
Authors: Bogdan-Ioan Coculescu , Elena Claudia Coculescusup
Published: August 2021

Assessment of the microbial load of the operating environment during daily pre-, intra-, and post-operative procedures in a surgical department of a military emergency hospital in Bucharest showed the bacterial contamination of intra-operative air by increasing the number of bacteria above the allowed maximum level and the detection of a strain of Escherichia coli (E. coli).
Phytochemical composition of wild lemon balm (Melissa officinalis L.) from the flora of Bulgaria
Authors: DOĞAN Hülya , USKUTOĞLU Tansu , BAŞ Hatice , STANKOV Stanko , FİDAN Hafize , COŞGE ŞENKAL Belgin , STOYANOVA Albena , PETKOVA Nadezhda , YILMAZ Güngör , DİNCHEVA Ivayla
Published: August 2021

This study aimed to identify the chemical composition (ash, cellulose, total chlorophylls, carotenoid, and essential oil (EO) content), antioxidant activity, and mineral composition of the lemon balm (Melissa officinalis L) obtained from Bulgaria. The chemical composition of the EO was analyzed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The major constituents of the EO were caryophyllene oxide (33.99%), n-hexadecanoic acid (14.28%), α-citral (6.62%), (5E,9E)-farnesyl acetone (5.00%), β-caryophyllene (4.82%), (2E,6Z)-farnesal (4.56%), (5E,9Z)-farnesyl acetone (4.16%), β-citral (3.98%), and γ-eudesmol (3.13%). The antioxidant potential was assessed using DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrilhydrazyl) free radical, ferric reducing antioxidant power assay (FRAP), TEAC assay, determination of hydroxyl radical scavenging capacity and determination of superoxide scavenging capacity methods. The total phenol content was analyzed using the Folin-Ciocalteu method. The total flavonoid amount of the extracts was determined by optimizing the aluminum chloride colorimetric method. The total phenolic content, the total flavonoid composition, and the antioxidant potential of the lemon balm leaves included 184.33 mg GAE g-1, 12.65 mg QE g-1, and 62.83 μg ml-1, respectively. Mineral and heavy metal contents were determined by the iCAP-Qc ICP-MS spectrometer. The highest amounts of macro and microminerals were determined for K, Ca, Mg, Sr, Rb, Ba, Mn, and Fe, respectively.
Aplikasi Pendeteksi Dini Penyakit Hepatitis Menggunakan Mesin Inferensi Forward Chaining Berbasis Android
Authors: Herlambang Bambang Agus , Prathama Aditya Galih , Waliyansyah Rahmat Robi
Published: August 2021

The development of the world of information technology or commonly known as IT is indeed extraordinary rapid that is in harmony with human needs one of which is helping medical staff to analyze the disease one of which is Hepatitis. Hepatitis is inflammation that occurs in the human liver and its types are Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C. Application is a program developed to carry out certain functions for certain users who aim to achieve certain goals. On this occasion the authors developed the Hepatitis Disease Early Detection Application Using an Android-Based Forward Chaining Inference Machine to display the classification of Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B or Hepatitis C. The results obtained in this study are the Early Detection Application of Hepatitis Using the Android-Based Forward Chaining Inference Machine successfully designed to provide support in the form of convenience for doctors regarding the description of hepatitis that is Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C and tested using Black Box testing with the results are feasible to use, the White Box test with the results of edges, nodes, predicate nodes and independent pathways is 22 and UAT testing with 92% results from 5 respondents.
Web Based Security System Academic Exam Questions Using Advanced Encryption Standard
Authors: Waluyo Poetro Bagus Satrio , Chaerul Haviana Sam Farisa , Budiman Arief
Published: August 2021

One way to measure the success of the academic process and achievement of student competence, is giving exams, from the smallest level namely daily tests, semester exams, to the highest level, namely the national exam. In an effort to maintain the security of exam question data, there is a data security method known as cryptography. In this research, a security system was designed that serves to protect exam questions so that data cannot be read by student before its time by using the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) algorithm.  The AES algorithm is a type of symmetric algorithm where the encryption and decryption processes have the same key for the encryption and decryption processes. In the system that will be designed, the Caesar Cipher algorithm is used to form an additional key (seed) that is kept secret from the public. The results of this study indicate that AES encryption method can give results maximum so that the AES method can applied to virtual data storage system to protect the transmitted data.
Analisis Beban Kerja Mental Operator Mesin Cetak Web dengan Target Pekerjaan Menggunakan Metode National Aeronautics and Space Administartion Task Load Index dan Rating Scale Mental Effort di PT. Bawen Mediatama
Authors: Aranda Nevin Bryan , Sugiyono Andre , Syakhroni Akhmad
Published: August 2021

PT. Bawen Mediatama merupakan salah satu perusahaan manufaktur dibidang percetakan dibawah Kompas Gramedia Group yang berlokasi di Bawen, Jawa Tengah. Dengan bertambahnya order cetakan dalam proses produksi berlanjut, para operator mengalami kelelahan sebelum melakukan pekerjaan utamanya untuk memproduksi koran kompas beserta cetakan lainnya. Sebelum melakukan pekerjaan utama, operator perlu mengerjakan perkerjaan post press dahulu yang berkaitan dengan menghitung produk, mengontrol hasil, dan jumlah target hasil yang didapatkan. Dengan banyaknya pekerjaan yang dialami para operator dan jumlah operator yang sedikit menyebabkan target menjadi tidak tercapai. Meskipun pekerjaan secara fisik tidak begitu berat karena mesin bersifat semi-otomatis, namun karena pekerjaan yang dilakukan sangat banyak dan target yang seringkali tidak tercapai, hal tersebut membuat para operator mengalami beban kerja mental. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, diperlukan penelitian terkait analisis beban kerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode NASA-Tlx serta RSME dengan menyebarkan kuesioner yang berisikan indikator beban kerja mental kepada para operator. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan indikator beban kerja mental metode NASA-TLX yang dominan yaitu kebutuhan mental sebesar 21%, lalu diikuti oleh usaha fisik dan mental sebesar 17%, kebutuhan fisik, kebutuhan waktu, performansi sebesar 16% dan tingkat stress sebesar 15%. Sedangkan variabel usaha beban kerja mental pada metode RSME yang besar dilakukan operator mesin cetak web yaitu beban kerja, performansi kerja, dan usaha mental kerja sebesar 18%, diikuti kelelahan kerja sebesar 17%, kesulitan kerja sebesar 15% dan kelelahan kerja sebesar 13%. Usulan perbaikan yang diberikan yaitu sistem peningkatan semangat kerja pada para operator, pembagian operator jika ada pekerjaan post press, melakukan upaya penambahan karyawan pada operator mesin cetak web agar mampu mengurangi beban kerja mental pada operator mesin cetak web, pemberian alat bantu kerja untuk mempermudahkan operator dalam bekerja, serta menciptakan suasana kerja yang nyaman yang diharapkan operator tidak merasa bosan, menaikkan performansi kerja dan menumbuhkan rasa solidaritas antara operator. Kata Kunci : Beban  Kerja Mental, NASA-TLX, RSME, Indikator, Operator Mesin Cetak Web
Architecture and culture, architecture grows
Authors: Purwanto L. M. F , Lake Reginaldo Chistophori
Published: August 2021

Architecture is one part of culture, which reflects the development of human life from time to time and displays various types of life (Sharr 2012). The embodiment of architectural studies can appear in various perspectives, such as the study of technology, symbols, open space, landscape, interior and also architectural education, as in the articles of ARTEKS in this edition volume 6 issue 2, August 2021.
The signs and symbolic markers of sacral orientation in Mosque architecture
Authors: Adiputra Muhammad Rusdi , Salura Purnama
Published: August 2021

Mosques as a religious building for the Moslem Community have two orientations and they include the Qibla as the main and direction of the sky as the secondary. Praying is the main element of worship for Moslems and is recommended to be led towards the Qibla or upward direction. The mosque has been discovered not to have a sacred space but Qibla, mihrab, and Qibla marker walls are considered sacred. These sacred orientation signs and markers have been used and developed since the beginning but their existence and understanding have been eroded due to the influence of locals as well as development. Currently, the majority of the mosques in Indonesia have a centralized and strong orientation towards the upper direction when they are expected to have the main orientation in the form of Qibla direction. This study was, therefore, conducted to examine the anatomy of these mosques using semiotic theory by comparing the two mosques with several signs and markers of sacred orientation in the country. The results showed there are new signs and markers but the old ones are still significant in the mosques in the present time.
Studio oriented learning environment method to improve student learning quality in interior design studio
Authors: Hanafiah Ully , Asharsinyo Doddy Friestya
Published: August 2021

Due to the complexity of activities and interior elements in the studio-oriented learning environment, it is essential to apply the right method in all stages to ensure they proceed sequentially and systematically. This is because presently the in-depth design method associated with this learning environment has not been fully explored to fulfill user needs in accordance with the design project. Therefore, this research aims to determine the right method used to improve students learning quality in the teaching process at the Interior Design studio, to obtain better responses. This research was carried out using the CAR model proposed by Kemmis and Mc Taggart consisting of four components, namely planning, action, observation, and reflection. The result showed that after the re-planning process, a reflection in the form of a separate cycle is conducted. Furthermore, independent learning methods in a conducive environment are carried out based on the Studio Oriented Learning Environment (SOLE) method, with assessments conducted by lecturers and students in each assistance group. This research has the ability to improve students thinking ability sequentially and systematically, as well as increase their participation and collaboration in producing quality designs.
Utilization of public open space in Kampung Deret Petogogan Jakarta
Authors: Hasibuan Friska , Lianto Fermanto , Siwi Samsu Hendra , Susetyarto Martinus Bambang
Published: August 2021

Currently, the existence of Kampung Deret Petogogan is due to the Jakarta government's work program, especially in the field of alleviating slum areas. In the past, this region was a slum area and it was the government's vision to transform it. Since 2013, it has been in a neat condition, not only for its occupancy, and also for its infrastructure in the open areas, which consist of parks and neighborhood roads. This research aims to determine the quality of public open spaces, such as parks and neighborhood roads for the residents. This study adopted descriptive qualitative methods, expected to benefit the government for the development of open spaces, and the community maintenance and utilization. The results showed that the democratic and beneficial aspects of the society, and the elements of quality public open spaces were achieved. Also, the productivity of open space utilization was very large. The element of responsiveness to physical and non-physical existence, and the need for infrastructure in an open space needs to be improved by maximizing its quality.
Co-living space: The shared living behavior of the millenial generation iin Indonesia
Authors: Indah Isrina , Wardono Prabu
Published: August 2021

The continuous improvement in the growth rate of urbanization in Indonesia is causing an increased need for work, limited residential land, and high prices for residential development in urban areas. This phenomenon has an impact on the low occupancy rate for the millennial generation and this makes developers offer co-living space which is considered capable of solving the problem of accommodation and its use as a living space is becoming increasingly popular in recent times. Therefore, this study aimed to identify the factors influencing the formation of habitual occupancy among millennials in the co-living space of Indonesia. The process involved using a survey method with online questionnaires to collect data from the study population which consisted of the millennial generation with a sample size of 190 respondents. The data obtained were processed using exploratory multivariant statistics to show the relationship between the latent variables used in forming habitual behavior in shared living. The results showed 10 factors which constitute the living behavior in co-living space and they include public facilities, social, place attachment, feeling of satisfaction, environment, intrinsic, extrinsic, group development, economy, and workspace availability.
A landscape architect preferences on border elements at green open spaces during Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Santoso Dian Kartika , Setyabudi Irawan
Published: August 2021

Green open space has many benefits for humans. Unfortunately, the function of green open space cannot be fully felt due to the Covid-19 pandemic. Even though the application of physical distancing in the garden can be created through the use of garden border elements. As a first step in determining good and effective elements, this study aims to explore the preferences of garden designers in selecting garden border elements, their shapes, and arrangements to maintain the distance between garden users. This research is a perceptual research using a survey method obtained through distributing questionnaires and processed by quantitative descriptive and chi-square test. As for the results obtained in this study, garden designers agree that the border element is an effective way that can be used to implement physical distancing in public parks. Although, in general, garden designers prefer hardscape over softscapes as a border element, there are different preferences for the type of hardscape and softscape used. Garden designers prefer fences, portable benches> 2m apart and concrete construction as a hardscape barrier that can be applied to gardens that have been built. Meanwhile, the selection of softscape in the garden that has been built tends to use flowering shrubs as a border element. The conclusion of this study is the preference for material selection that is different in terms of functionality and aesthetics is caused by the pandemic
The effectiveness of dayligting through the toplighting design in large-volume building models
Authors: Mandala Ariani , Sutanto E. B. Handoko , Santoso Amirani Ritva
Published: August 2021

The utilization of daylighting as an effort to reduce the usage of building energy needs to be optimized. This is because, low-rise buildings with large volumes require specific strategies for proper light distribution throughout the space. Hence, this study aims to explore and compare the effectiveness of daylighting in the openings design of skylight, roof monitor, and sawtooth in large-volume buildings in Bandung. The effectiveness is assessed by examining lighting performance based on distribution patterns, the value of Daylight Factor (DF), and the Coefficient of Uniformity (CU). Experimental research method with simulation program known as Velux Daylight Visualizer 3.0 is used to present and analyze the lighting data. The results showed that the type, position (openings' height and distance), as well as the opening direction affected the distribution patterns and daylighting performance. Based on the simulation, the skylight opening is the most effective in meeting the standard value of Daylight Factor (> 2%) and Coefficient of Uniformity (CU min. 0.3 and DF min. 0.8%). Thus, space and openings model with a percentage roof area of 16.3% in the simulation can be used as a reference for large-volume buildings because, it meets the requirements of Daylight Factor value and sufficient Coefficient of Uniformity.
The green-based school and the creation of student’s environmental attitude and behavior
Authors: Efiariza Restika R. , Dewi Ova Candra , Panjaitan Toga H. , Felly Rizka
Published: August 2021

This study examines the relationship between the green-based school with students’ environmental attitudes and behavior. Sustainable development has become the solution and commitment to save the earth from destruction due to human behavior. Environmental education plays an important role in creating an environmentally literate society. Adiwiyata School, an official form of environmental education, is one of the efforts to increase sustainable development through education as a way to improve student's environmental attitude and behavior. The research design used multiple case studies utilizing the observation method and questionnaire distribution to Adiwiyata and non-Adiwiyata schools. A New Ecological Paradigm (NEP) scale and a General Ecological Behavior (GEB) scale are used to measure student's environmental attitudes and behavior change. As a result, the green-based school creates influences in student's environmental attitudes (9.3%) and environmental behavior (12.3%).
Re-narrated Stories: A Reflection on Narrative Learning in a First Year Design Studio
Authors: Wahid Arif Rahman , Atmodiwirjo Paramita
Published: August 2021

This paper explores the implementation of narrative learning in first-year architectural design studios and how it can amplify the making, communicating and reflecting aspects of the study. In particular, this paper examines the estrangement technique, which enables an objective view of a story and its telling. The technique allows the students to detach an existing narrative from its context to be analysed, and then recontextualise it. We focus on the main studio project for the first-semester architecture and interior architecture students in Universitas Indonesia as the context of this study. This paper analyses their process, final outputs, and feedback to see the lesson learned from their perspective. The study suggests that learning narrative framework in architectural design studio supports the students to think systematically. In the end, estrangement technique provides the students with a way to retain some aspects of a narrative while playing with others, producing a fresh view on telling stories through enhancing their ambiguity and interaction between design author and their audience.
Acculturation of local and non-local architecture on the scoping elements of the Merah Panjunan Mosque building in Cirebon
Authors: Arita  , Budiyuwono Hartanto , Saliya Yuswadi
Published: August 2021

Architectural acculturation has a significant and uniform impact on modern architecture. However, the misunderstanding of this phenomenon tends to occur due to its inability to match its context's function and meaning. Therefore, this study aims to examine the acculturation of local and non-local architecture in mosque buildings. Previous research only focuses on mosque buildings as a syncretic factor, with none on the attributed topic. The research object is the Merah Panjunan Mosque in Cirebon City. This object was chosen based on the building age, the acculturation phenomenon that occurs, and because it is one of the cultural heritage in Cirebon City. The research method includes redrawing the Merah Panjunan Mosque's entire mass in three and two dimensions, making it easy to parse based on architectural anatomy. The study object's decomposition is intended to facilitate analysis in each unit of architectural elements, which is read based on the elaboration of the balance and orientation principles. The analysis results are interpreted in the conclusion section with the Merah Panjunan Mosque capable of displaying local and non-local architecture characterized by Javanese and Chinese architectures as well as a Hindu temple. The dominant composition of the Merah Panjunan Mosque acculturation is shown in the roof elements. Therefore, this research implies that Merah Panjunan acts as a reference for architectural design with the acculturation concept.
Biophilic design patterns and local knowledge of plants application in Baba-Nyonya heritage shophouses’ courtyard
Authors: Bahauddin Azizi , Prihantmanti Rani , Ong Josephine
Published: August 2021

Biophilic design is a well-known design philosophy based on human-nature relationships. However, it has not been explored extensively in the Malaysian context and most of the previous studies were based on plants which were not suitable for tropical climate. This paper analyses the application of biophilic design and the usage of local edible and medicinal plants in Baba-Nyonya heritage shophouses’ courtyards in George Town UNESCO World Heritage Site, Penang, Malaysia. The aim of this research is to enhance the human quality of life through biophilic design with local knowledge application in the urban setting. Qualitative method strategies were applied to collect the data: photographic survey, plant inventory and building observation. Three heritage shophouses that had been adaptively reused into contemporary cafes were selected for this study. Significant results showed that Biophilic Design Pattern under the ‘visual connection with nature (P1)’ has been achieved through the application of edible and medicinal plants. Unfortunately, the local knowledge for applying edible and medicinal plants for achieving biophilic design compliance is weak. In the future, a further study is needed to identify the species of local edible and medicinal plants which can be applied in the Baba-Nyonya heritage shophouses courtyards.
Identifying geometric configuration of earthquake-resistant buildings
Authors: Teddy Livian , Adiyanto Johannes , Hidayat Husnul
Published: August 2021

Indonesia is an earthquake-prone area because it is located at the world's most active tectonic plates and hundreds of local faults. Obviously, there have been many earthquake victims caused by collapsed buildings, hence the need for earthquake-resistant construction. However, there is not much guidance for architects to design earthquake-resistant buildings. This research proposes guidance for architects on how to design building forms relatively able to resist earthquakes. The simulation experiment method involving 32 building models in various forms was employed. The experimental results were then analyzed with modal analysis in ETABS and SVA for architectural design. Based on the analysis report, some guidelines were proposed: 1). Avoid buildings that are too slender, use the slenderness ratio H/D ≤ 2, 2). Avoid soft stories where the ratio of the top column height (h) to the bottom column height (h1) ≤ 0.8, 3). Use symmetrical shapes with 1 or 2 axes and avoid shapes with random compositions, 4). Use the additive and subtractive mass transformation ≤ 15%, 5).Strengthen the structural elements, install shear walls, or use dilatation to minimize potential torsional irregularities and non-parallel system irregularities of L, T, U, +, and Z forms6). Avoid using non-axial asymmetrical forms.
3-6 Yaş çocukların 21. yüzyıl becerilerinin bazı değişkenler açısından incelenmesi
Authors: DİNLER Hızır , SİMSAR Ahmet , YALÇIN Vakkas
Published: August 2021

Değişen dünyada, 21. yüzyıl becerileri olarak kabul edilen; yaratıcılık, eleştirel düşünme, problem çözme, iletişim ve iş birliği gibi becerilerin erken yaşlarda kazanılmasının önem kazandığı görülmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı 3-6 yaş arasındaki okul öncesi eğitimi alan çocukların sahip oldukları 21. yy. becerilerini bazı değişkenler açısından incelemektir. Çalışmada ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırma Gazianatep ve Kilis illerinin farklı bağımsız anaokulları ve ilköğretime bağlı anasınıflarından seçilen toplam 1055 çocuk ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. “Kişisel Bilgi Formu” ile birlikte yaşam ve kariyer becerileri ve öğrenme ve yenilik becerileri (4Cs) olmak üzere 2 alt boyutu olan “3-4 Yaş Çocukları için 21. yy. Becerileri Ölçeği (DAY-1)” ve yaşam ve kariyer becerileri, öğrenme ve yenilik becerileri (4Cs) ve bilgi-medya ve teknoloji becerileri olmak üzere 3 alt boyutu olan “5-6 Yaş Çocukları için 21. yy. Becerileri Ölçeği (DAY-2)” araştırmada veri toplama araçları olarak kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizi nicel olarak her bir alt boyut için ve ölçeğin tümünü değerlendirecek şekilde yapılmıştır. Verilerin analizi sonucunda, çocukların 21. yy. becerilerine sahip olma durumlarının; annenin çalışma durumu, annelerinin eğitim durumu, babalarının eğitim durumu ve ailenin sosyo-ekonomik düzeyi değişkenlerine göre anlamlı farklılık yarattığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Buna karşılık çocukların 21. yy. becerilerine sahip olma durumlarının cinsiyet değişkenine göre anlamlı bir farklılık yaratmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında araştırmanın amaçları ve bulguları doğrultusunda gelecekte yapılacak olan diğer araştırmalara yönelik önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Special Real and Dual Matrices with Hadamard Product
Authors: DAĞDEVİREN Ali , KÜRÜZ Ferhat
Published: August 2021

In this paper, firstly we will present basic properties of Hadamard matrix product and Dual matrices to built necessary background. Then we will define special real and dual matrices under this matrix product. Finally, some theorems regarding this matrix product will be given.
Assistência de enfermagem ao paciente com Acidente Vascular Encefálico
Authors: Ribeiro Maria Caroline Andrade , Lima Maria Adriely Cunha , Oliveira Ana Carolina Amorim , Souza Mércia Rocha , Alves Raquel Santos , Correia Fernanda Vasconcelos Prado , Sales Larissa Ferreira , Alves Victória Santos , Santos Tatiane de Oliveira , Oliveira Halley Ferraro
Published: August 2021

Objetivo: Identificar as principais condutas adotadas pela equipe de enfermagem diante de um paciente com Acidente Vascular Encefálico (AVE). Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de artigos procurados através de descritores das bases de dados BVS, SciELO e PubMED, encontrando-se 12 estudos para atingir o objetivo proposto. Resultados: Observou-se que a equipe de enfermagem atuava por meio do reconhecimento de sinais e sintomas do AVE, realizando alguns testes, além da procura de fatores de risco, como fibrilação atrial, na história clínica do paciente. Essa atuação está relacionada ao fato do profissional de enfermagem, majoritariamente, ser responsável pela triagem dos pacientes. Nesse contexto, é válido mencionar a importante da equipe multidisciplinar para realizar a terapêutica do paciente com AVE rapidamente, minimizando assim as complicações desse evento. Conclusão: Nota-se a importância da assistência de enfermagem na identificação precoce do AVE, logo é necessário que esses profissionais tenham conhecimento desses sinais/sintomas, reduzindo assim a morbimortalidade desses pacientes.
Telessaúde no contexto da pandemia da COVID-19: revisão de escopo
Authors: Ferreira Diego da Silva , Maciel Nathanael de Souza , Chaves Gutemberg dos Santos , Joaquim Davide Carlos , Moura Luzia Francisco Jardsom , Costa Edmara Chaves
Published: August 2021

Objetivo: Analisar as publicações científicas disponíveis na literatura que descrevem a telessaúde no contexto da COVID-19. Métodos: Revisão de escopo da literatura seguindo seis etapas. A pergunta norteadora foi: “Quais as publicações científicas disponíveis na literatura que descrevem a telessaúde no contexto da COVID-19?”. Utilizou-se os descritores “COVID-19”, “Coronavirus” e “Telemedicine”. A pesquisa ocorreu nas seguintes bases: MEDLINE, CINAHL, SCOPUS, COCHRANE, WOS, LILACS, SCIELO e PUBMED.  Resultados: Foram identificados 474 artigos nas buscas nas bases de dados, após a análise, resultou-se uma amostra de 31 artigos. Foram organizadas as seguintes categorias: recursos tecnológicos; potencial e benefícios; desafios e obstáculos; e estratégias de implementação.  Conclusão: A telessaúde pode ampliar o acesso e levar assistência remota sem expor os profissionais da saúde, reduzindo o risco de contágio à COVID-19.
INTERVENÇÕES DE ENFERMAGEM PARA PREVENÇÃO DE QUEDAS EM IDOSOS NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Fernandes dos Santos Paulo Henrique , Sampaio Denise Galvão , Stival Marina Morato , Lima Luciano Ramos de , Santos Walterlânia Silva , Funghetto Silvana Schwerz
Published: August 2021

Objetivo: identificar as intervenções de enfermagem propostas para prevenir quedas em idosos no contexto da atenção primária. Métodos: revisão integrativa da literatura cujos estudos foram identificados nas bases de dados PubMed, CINAHL e LILACS em abril de 2020. Resultados: foram selecionados quinze artigos, dos quais emergiram duas temáticas principais: intervenções de enfermagem relacionadas à avaliação e gestão do risco de quedas em idosos na atenção primária; intervenções de enfermagem em programas multiprofissionais para prevenção de quedas em idosos na atenção primária. Considerações finais: as intervenções de enfermagem para prevenção das quedas no público estudado consistem em avaliar o risco de quedas; orientar idosos/cuidadores quanto a promoção da segurança no domicílio e mudanças comportamentais; promover educação permanente para a equipe de saúde sobre a temática; conduzir e/ou participar de programas multiprofissionais com a finalidade de prevenir as quedas. Estes achados podem contribuir para o planejamento das ações dos profissionais que se deparam cotidianamente com o desafio de prevenir as quedas em idosos na atenção primária.
COMPLICAÇÕES E CUIDADOS DE ENFERMAGEM RELACIONADOS À GASTROSTOMIA
Authors: Souza Ana Teresa Gonçalves de , Soares Samira Silva Santos , Souza Norma Valéria Dantas de Oliveira , Costa Carolina Cabral Pereira da , Pereira Sandra Regina Maciqueira , Carvalho Eloá Carneiro
Published: August 2021

Objetivo: identificar na literatura as principais complicações decorrentes da gastrostomia e descrever os cuidados de enfermagem a pessoas com este tipo de estomia. Método: revisão integrativa, que possibilitou captar oito artigos publicados no período de 2009 a 2018, na base de dados da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde. Resultados: as complicações são classificadas em menores ou locais e maiores ou sistêmicas. As menores são: infecção local, obstrução do tubo, extravasamento de conteúdo gástrico, retirada acidental e sangramento locais; e as maiores: fasciíte necrosante, pneumonia aspirativa, perfuração de vísceras e peritonite, e síndrome do anteparo oculto. Os principais cuidados visando prevenção são: uso de protetor cutâneo, rotação diária da sonda e lavagem frequente da sonda. Conclusão: a literatura mostrou que embora seja um procedimento de baixo risco, a gastrostomia ainda apresenta complicações, sendo a prevenção destas diretamente relacionada aos cuidados amparados em evidências científicas. Porém, ao mesmo tempo que enfermeiros têm responsabilidade e capacidade de intervenção efetiva sobre esses cuidados, o estudo apontou lacuna na produção científica da enfermagem, no tocante aos cuidados relacionados ao paciente submetido à gastrostomia.
CONSTRUINDO A POSSIBILIDADE DE PARTICIPAÇÃO DOS USUÁRIOS NAS CONFERÊNCIAS DE SAÚDE MUNICIPAIS: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: De Castro Karen Silva , Ferreira Michele Pinheiro , Medeiros Lauany Silva de , Moreira Nayara Fernanda Alves , Gouveia Amanda Ouriques de , Gouveia Aline Ouriques de , Araújo Laís , Sousa Antonio Carina Lopes de , Santos Valeria Regina Cavalcante dos
Published: August 2021

Objetivo: Analisar o processo de tomada de decisão durante a XII Conferência Municipal de Saúde do Conselho Municipal de Saúde, realizada no município de Tucuruí-PA. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo do tipo descritivo-exploratório, que tem por base o método da problematização com aplicação do Arco de Maguerez para a fundamentação teórica e prática do estudo, baseando-se em cinco etapas, sendo a observação da realidade, pontos-chave, teorização, hipóteses de solução e a aplicação na realidade. Resultados: A gestão municipal e o Conselho Municipal de Saúde promoveram a XII Conferência Municipal de Saúde, em 13 de abril de 2019, contando com a presença de 80 pessoas, sendo cidadãos, prefeito, secretários, profissionais e acadêmico, entre a faixa etária de 18 a 60 anos de idade. Contudo, anteriormente, foram realizadas 04 reuniões do conselho, 02 pré-conferência, sendo uma na Unidade Básica de Saúde do Santa Mônica e a outra na Aldeia Indígena Teapykawa Assurini, por meio, de seminários, mesas redondas, assim como, debates abertos. Conclusão: Foi possível durante a conferência de saúde municipal abordar como os temas relativos ao princípio da participação da comunidade na construção de projetos de leis sobre a saúde são essenciais para a manutenção da universalidade, equidade e integralidade do Sistema Único de Saúde.
ANÁLISE CONTEXTUAL DO CUIDADO DA ENFERMEIRA RURAL NO ÂMBITO DA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE
Authors: Da Silva Bruno Neves , Riquinho Deise Lisboa , De Miranda Francisco Arnoldo Nunes , De Souza Nilba Lima , Pinto Erika Simone Galvão
Published: August 2021

Objetivo: analisar os aspectos contextuais do cuidado realizado pela enfermeira a populações rurais no âmbito da Atenção Primária à Saúde. Método: Trata-se de uma reflexão analítica de contexto, compreendido em quatro camadas interativas segundo referencial de Hinds, Chaves e Cypress. Resultados: Identificou-se que o contexto imediato reflete as ações de cuidado em território rural desenvolvidas pela enfermeira da Atenção Primária à Saúde; o contexto específico aborda os fatores intervenientes no cuidado da enfermeira às populações rurais; o contexto geral discorre sobre representações e concepções da enfermeira e dos atores sociais rurais e sua influência sobre o cuidado; e a visão compartilhada entre enfermeira e ator social rural sobre o saber/fazer/cuidar para a promoção da saúde rural inter-relaciona os contextos anteriores em um metacontexto. Conclusão: As interfaces contextuais da atuação da enfermeira rural da Atenção Primaria a Saúde são circunscritas por especificidades e entraves que interferem diretamente na prestação do cuidado. Entretanto, a partir da promoção do vínculo e da educação em saúde, construídos com a utilização das tecnologias leves do cuidado, consegue-se alcançar o imaginário coletivo e contribuir para a promoção da saúde rural.
CONTATO PELE-A-PELE MÃE/FILHO NA PRIMEIRA HORA DE VIDA: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: De Sá Poliana Lopes Campos , Rabelo Erika Marina
Published: August 2021

Objetivo: identificar nas evidências disponíveis quais fatores maternos, profissionais e pessoais estão relacionados à realização do contato pele a pele mãe/filho na primeira hora de vida do recém-nascido e analisá-los de acordo com o que é recomendado pelo Ministério da Saúde e Organização Mundial de Saúde. Método: revisão integrativa com 19 artigos publicados entre os anos de 2014 e 2019 nas bases de dados MEDLINE, LILACS e SciELO, utilizando trabalhos disponíveis na íntegra. Resultados: foram criadas duas categorias de análise: fatores comportamentais e fatores fisiológicos. Conclusão: Os fatores associados ao contato pele-a-pele encontrados a partir dessa revisão foram: vínculo materno infantil, início e duração da amamentação, preparo da equipe atuante em sala de parto, parto vaginal, bem-estar materno e infantil no pós-parto imediato, termorregulação neonatal, redução de estresse e dor do binômio e prevenção de hemorragia no pós-parto.
ASPECTOS MULTIFATORIAIS DA AUTOMUTILAÇÃO NA ADOLESCÊNCIA: UMA ABORDAGEM EDUCATIVA
Authors: Silva Alicyregina Simião , Felício Janiel Ferreira , De Moura Inara da Silva , Ferreira Luzia Camila Coêlho , Lima Ana Jéssyca da Silva , Do Amaral Jeferson Falcão , Brasil Eysler Gonçalves Maia , De Sousa Albertina Antonielly Sydney , Carvalho Carolina Maria de Lima
Published: August 2021

Introdução: A infância e a adolescência são fases do desenvolvimento humano caracterizadas por mudanças fisiológicas, psicológicas e sociais. Diante de tantas alterações, surgem sentimentos e pensamentos que podem gerar atos e consequências graves, como a automutilação, assunto que tem levantado pesquisas e debates em diferentes áreas. Objetivo: relatar a experiência sobre a realização de uma atividade com orientadores sociais, que possuiu como foco abordar a temática da automutilação no público adolescente e infantil, de modo a elaborar posteriores estratégias de prevenção que minimizem o número de casos e garantam uma melhor abordagem para lidar com a temática.  Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, do tipo relato de experiência, realizado no Centro de Referência da Assistência Social de um município do estado do Ceará. Resultados: A realização da atividade possibilitou a visualização da automutilação como um fenômeno que vai além do contexto da saúde e que envolve um conjunto de aspectos sociais e políticos. Tendo o conhecimento de que se trata de um problema multifatorial, é essencial que todos os profissionais envolvidos trabalhem em torno de um mesmo objetivo. Considerações finais: Portanto, torna-se necessária a constante capacitação e atualização dos profissionais com relação ao tema da automutilação, de modo a proporcionar e guiar atitudes e decisões eficazes para resolução do problema e melhor acompanhamento e detecção dos casos, visto que se trata de um fenômeno ainda pouco conhecido e explorado. A atuação da equipe multidisciplinar, que inclui profissionais da saúde e da educação, é essencial na promoção do bem-estar de adolescentes.