bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemanfaatan Teknologi Generative Design dalam Desain Produk: Analisis Implementasi, Dampak Kreatifitas, dan Efisiensi Proses dalam Konteks Industri Manufaktur Modern
Authors: Eri Mardiani  , Nindy Puspitasari
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini mempelajari pemanfaatan teknologi desain generatif dalam konteks desain produk dalam industri manufaktur modern di Jakarta. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan metode campuran yang mencakup survei, wawancara, dan studi kasus, penelitian ini menyelidiki sejauh mana adopsi desain generatif, dampaknya terhadap kreativitas, dan pengaruhnya terhadap efisiensi proses. Temuan menunjukkan tingkat adopsi yang cukup tinggi, dengan 68% perusahaan yang disurvei di Jakarta telah menerapkan desain generatif. Manfaat yang dirasakan meliputi peningkatan kreativitas, peningkatan efisiensi proses, optimalisasi desain, dan keuntungan keberlanjutan. Tantangan yang dihadapi meliputi kebutuhan akan keahlian khusus dan masalah transparansi algoritma. Data kualitatif menggarisbawahi peran desain generatif dalam mendorong kreativitas dan merampingkan proses. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan yang berharga bagi para produsen, desainer, dan pembuat kebijakan yang ingin memanfaatkan potensi transformatif dari desain generatif dalam lanskap industri Jakarta yang dinamis.
Analisis Bibliometrik Pemanfaatan Energi Terbarukan dalam Proses Produksi Pangan
Authors: Lasaksi Pardi , Putri Vina Karina , Alaydrus Ali Zainal Abidin
Published: October 2023

Integrasi energi terbarukan dalam proses produksi pangan telah muncul sebagai pendekatan penting untuk mengatasi tantangan keberlanjutan di bidang pertanian dan meningkatkan ketahanan lingkungan. Studi ini menggunakan analisis bibliometrik untuk memeriksa secara komprehensif lanskap ilmiah penelitian tentang pemanfaatan energi terbarukan dalam domain produksi pangan. Kumpulan data publikasi yang dikurasi dengan cermat dari Web of Science, Scopus, dan Google Scholar yang mencakup tahun 1994 hingga 2023 menjadi dasar analisis ini. Temuan-temuan utama menyoroti lonjakan yang signifikan dalam aktivitas penelitian dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, menggarisbawahi semakin pentingnya adopsi energi berkelanjutan dalam produksi pangan. Penulis dan institusi yang produktif, jaringan kolaboratif, dan publikasi yang banyak dikutip diidentifikasi, menjelaskan kontributor utama dan karya-karya yang berpengaruh di bidang ini. Selain itu, analisis kata kunci mengungkapkan tema-tema yang dominan dan yang sedang berkembang, mulai dari konsumsi sumber daya dan pengelolaan limbah hingga implikasi ekonomi dari keberlanjutan. Analisis bibliometrik ini memberikan pandangan holistik tentang lanskap penelitian, yang menginformasikan arah masa depan untuk inisiatif energi berkelanjutan di sektor produksi pangan.
Student Engagement for Students of Psychology Study Program, Universitas Indonesia Membangun
Authors: Pratidina Ekanesia  , Prinska Damara Sastri  , Hanifah Jauhary Zakiyah Aulia Sabrina
Published: October 2023

The highest level of completing school education is tertiary education. Not many students do not continue their education to university, so they choose to look for work and some choose to work to be able to pay for college. With so many students who are not only preoccupied with lecture matters but participate in activities outside of lecture activities such as participating in organizations both on and off campus and working part-time. But in reality, they often have difficulty dividing their time. This study aims to determine the perception of the situation that keeps them involved in the learning process (student engagement) in Inaba University's Psychology Study Program students. Student engagement consists of two dimensions, namely campus engagement and class engagement. The research was conducted on 87 students of the INABA University Psychology Study Program. The measuring tool used is Student Engagement Scale from Gunuc & Kuzu. The research results show that student engagement INABA University Psychology Study Program students are at a low level of 59%. In addition, dimensions of campus engagement and class engagement INABA University Psychology Study Program students, both of whom are at a low level.
Utilization of Fruit and Vegetable Processing Technology: Supporting Sustainability, Waste Reduction, and Improved Nutrition
Authors: Indriyani Indriyani , Hasanah Laeli Nur , Auliani Restu , Hertini Etty Sri , Suharmono Soni
Published: October 2023

Utilizing technologies for processing fruits and vegetables is crucial for tackling major issues with contemporary food systems. In the supply chain for fruits and vegetables, this research examines the diverse effects of processing methods on sustainability, waste reduction, and nutritional improvement. Our study employs a mixed-methods approach that combines qualitative information from expert interviews with quantitative data analysis from 150 samples to provide a thorough evaluation of this topic. The results show that processing technologies have a considerable impact on waste reduction, energy conservation, and resource efficiency. These technologies are also crucial for extending product shelf life and raising marketable yield, which decreases food waste. Although some nutrients are lost during processing, cutting-edge methods have been shown to increase nutrient retention. This study not only clarifies the intricate relationships that exist between processing technologies and sustainability, but it also offers a foundation for future research in this vital area. The lessons learned from this study have significant significance for the creation of sustainable and nutrient-dense food systems as we struggle with the urgent challenge of feeding a growing global population while protecting the environment and enhancing nutrition.
Finans Sektöründe Dijital Dönüşüm
Authors: Balcıoğlu Yavuz Selim , Er Murat , Altunışık Remzi , Çobanoğlu Cihan , Özer Gökhan , Çam İlhan , Çerez Sedat , Er Hülya , Yücel Rahmi , Özevin Onur , Ece Çokmutlu Meltem , Merter Abdullah Kürşat , Şahin Serdar , Özden Hayreddin
Published: October 2023

Teknoloji, geçmişten günümüze kadar birçok sektörü etkilemiştir. Teknolojinin gelişmesiyle birlikte finansal teknolojilerin finans sektöründe büyük bir değişimi ve inovasyonu beraberinde getirdiği görülmektedir. Finansal teknolojinin (FinTech), bireylere, şirketlere ve kuruluşlara daha erişilebilir finansal hizmetlere sahip olabilme, daha hızlı ve ucuz işlemler yapabilme, daha iyi güvenlik önlemleri alabilme imkânı sunarken bu yeni nesil teknolojiler finans sektörünü değiştirmeye de başlamıştır.
Kitapta, finans sektöründe yaşanan dijital değişim sürecini anlayabilmek ve finansal teknolojilerin gelecekteki rolünü değerlendirmek isteyenlere önemli katkılar sunmaktadır. Finans sektöründeki dijital değişim sürecini anlamak, değerlendirmek ve bu değişimi okuyuculara açıklamak amacıyla bireyler, şirketler ve kuruluşlar için katkı sağlamayı amaçlamaktadır. Ayrıca FinTech'in gelecekte finans sektöründeki rolünü açıklayarak politika yapıcılara, sektör temsilcilerine, girişimcilere, öğrencilere ve bu alana ilgi duyan herkese bu alandaki önemli değişimleri anlamaları için yardımcı olacaktır.
Finans sektöründe dijital dönüşüm kitabı, dijital bankacılık hizmetleri, dijital sermaye piyasaları ve akıllı sözleşmeler, finans dünyasını yeniden tanımlamakta ve bu dönüşümün nasıl gerçekleştiğini ve gelecekteki rolünü ele almaktadır. Ayrıca,  merkeziyetsiz finansın (DeFi) yükselişi ve blokzincir teknolojisinin finans sektöründeki rolü, finansal sistemi daha şeffaf ve güvenilir ortam sağlama potansiyelini taşımaktadır. Metaverse teknolojisi, sanal dünyaların kapısını açmakta ve bu teknolojinin gelecekte potansiyel etkilerini ve finans sektörüne getirebileceği değişiklikleri açıklamaktadır. Tokekonominin büyümesi ve finans alanına yansımasında finansal hizmetlerde ve bunların muhasebeleştirilmesinde örnek uygulamalarla nasıl bir değişiklik getirebileceğine dair fikirler sunmaktadır. Finans sektöründe dijital dönüşüm ve fintek çözümlerinin incelenmesi ve alanda uygulanan yenilikler hakkında bilgiler yer almaktadır. Dijital finansta yeşil dönüşümün benimsenmesi, finans sektöründeki şirketlerin sürdürülebilirlik hedeflerine ulaşmada ve finansal başarılarını artırmaya yardımcı olmaktadır. Son olarak, bu kitapta yer alan FinTech'in vergileme ve operasyonel maliyetler üzerindeki etkisini tartışılmakta ve finans sektörünün bu dijital dönüşüm sürecine nasıl uyum sağlayabileceği vurgulanmaktadır.
Bu kitap, finans sektöründeki dijital dönüşümün sunduğu yenilikleri alanında uzman birbirinden kıymetli hocaların katkılarıyla okuyuculara sunulmaktadır.
Prof. Dr. Gökhan ÖZER
Eylül, 2023
Yeni Bir Finans Çağı: Blokzincir ve Akıllı Sözleşmelere Dayalı Merkeziyetsiz Finans
Authors: Özer Gökhan , Çam İlhan , Çerez Sedat
Published: October 2023

Günümüzde finans sektörü Bitcoin ve Ethereum gibi kripto paralar öncülüğünde, blokzincir teknolojisi ve akıllı sözleşmelerin sunduğu fırsatlarla tamamen yeni bir döneme girmiştir. Bu yeni dönemde, dağıtık bir yapıya sahip olan ve güvenli, şeffaf ve değiştirilemez bir kayıt sistemi sunan blokzincir teknolojisinin finans sektörüne getirdiği en önemli yeniliklerden biri, DeFi olarak adlandırılan merkeziyetsiz finans uygulamalarıdır. DeFi, geleneksel finans sistemini dönüştüren, merkezi otoritelerin yerini alacak şekilde işleyen bir sistemi olanaklı hâle getiren ve temelinde daha açık ve erişilebilir bir finansal sistem oluşturmak için blokzincir teknolojisinden yararlanan bir ekosistem olarak kabul görmeye başlamıştır. DeFi uygulamaları ile bankalar veya çeşitli finansal aracı kurumlara ihtiyaç duymadan şeffaf ve güvenli işlemlerin yapılabilmesi hedeflenmektedir. Merkeziyetsizlik sayesinde, kullanıcıların varlıkları üzerinde tam kontrole sahip olmaları sağlanmakta ve merkezi otoritelere olan bağımlılıkları azalmaktadır. Fakat her ne kadar DeFi ekosisteminin, merkeziyetsizlik ve aracı kurum olmadan işlem yapılması gibi avantajları olsa da sistematik ve sistematik olmayan çeşitli riskler (örneğin, yönetmelik, tüketici, teknoloji ve operasyonel gibi) de ekosistem bünyesinde bulunmaktadır. Bu riskler kullanıcıları yatırım kaybı ile karşı karşıya bırakmaktadır. Sistemin içerisinde yer alan temel teknolojinin anlaşılması ve güçlü güvenlik önlemlerinin alınması ile kullanıcılar bu potansiyel tehlikeleri azaltabilmektedir. DeFi kullanıcılarının bu olası risklerin farkında olarak yeni platformlara dâhil olmaları ve yatırımlarında daha dikkatli davranmaları gerekmektedir. Sonuç olarak, merkeziyetsiz finansın getirmiş olduğu yenilikçi özelliklerin daha fazla tanınması ve sistem içerisinde yer alan potansiyel risklerin azaltılmasıyla birlikte daha hızlı, daha ucuz ve daha erişilebilir finansal hizmetlerin sunulması ve DeFi ekosisteminin gelecekte daha fazla yaygınlaşması muhtemeldir.
Dijital Dönüşüm ve Fintek Çözümleri
Authors: Ece Çokmutlu Meltem
Published: October 2023

Hayatın hemen her alanında etkilerini gördüğümüz dijitalleşme iş dünyasının faaliyetlerini de önemli ölçüde etkilemektedir. Dijitalleşmenin etkisinin yoğun bir şekilde hissedildiği sektörlerden birisi de finans sektörüdür. Sektörde bankacılık, yatırım danışmanlığı, sigortacılık gibi faaliyet alanlarında yeni girişimlerinin etkisiyle inovatif ürün ve hizmetler sunulmakta ve pazarın dinamikleri radikal şekilde değişmektedir. Nesnelerin interneti, blokzincir, API, yapay zekâ gibi teknolojik gelişmelerin etkisi ile finansal teknolojiler (Fintek) adı verilen yeni bir endüstri ortaya çıkmıştır. Fintek alanındaki girişimler ile ödemeler, para transferleri, finansal danışmanlık, kredi, borçlanma, sigortacılık gibi birçok finansal hizmet alanında inovatif çözümler pazarda yer edinmektedir. Bu çalışmada da dijital dönüşüm ile Fintek özelinde yaşanan gelişmeler incelenmiş Fintek kavramı ve ekosistemi, Fintek girişimlerinin kategorileri ve ülkemizdeki Fintek çözümleri üzerinde durulmuş ve bu ekosisteme ilişkin güncel gelişmeler aktarılmıştır. Çalışmada Fintek çözümleri ödemeler, varlık yönetimi, finansman ve diğer Fintek çözümleri olarak dört ana başlıkta kategorize edilmiştir. Türkiye’de dijital dönüşümün finans sektöründe en fazla etkilediği pazarın ödemeler alanı olduğunu söylemek mümkündür. Mobil ödeme çözümleri ve kripto paraların ödemeler alanında en fazla çözümlerin olduğu alt kırılımlar olduğu görülmektedir. Finansman alanında Fintek çözümleri borçlanma/kredi ve kitle fonlama alt kategorilerinde gerçekleştirilen çözümleri kapsamaktadır. Varlık yönetiminde ise çevrimiçi danışmanlık olarak da bilinen robo danışmanlık ve bireysel finans yönetimi çözümleri sunulmaktadır. Bu alanların dışında sigorta, teknoloji, alt yapı, bilişim, risk yönetimi, operasyon gibi alanlara ilişkin çözümler de diğer Fintek çözümleri kategorisinde sınıflandırılmıştır. Kitle fonlama, kişisel finans yönetimi ve varlık yönetimi alanlarının ülkemizde Fintek girişimlerinin görece daha az olduğu alanlar olduğu görülmektedir.
Spor Bilimleri Üzerine Araştırmalar-VI
Authors: Şahin Ahmet , Ünver Deniz , Beyazcicek Ozge , Beyazcicek Ersin , Aksoy Serkan , Yılmaz Tugay , Özcan Volkan , Günay Mehmet
Published: October 2023

Spor Bilimleri Üzerine Araştırmalar isimli bu kitap multidisipliner bir yaklaşımla spor bilimleri alanında yapılan akademik çalışmalar bir araya getirilerek hazırlanmıştır. Kitapta alanında güncel gelişmelere yer verilerek hazırlanmış on bölüm yer almaktadır. Spor bilimleri alanında yapılmış olan bu akademik çalışmaların literatüre katkı sağlaması amaçlanmaktadır.
Evaluation of the Relationship between Exercise, Osteocalcin, Insulin, and Interleukin-6
Authors: Beyazcicek Ozge , Beyazcicek Ersin
Published: October 2023

The evaluation of the relationship between exercise, osteocalcin, insulin, and interleukin-6 is a complex topic that involves understanding how these factors interact in the context of human physiology and health. Exercise refers to physical activity that involves bodily movement and is typically structured to improve or maintain physical fitness. Regular exercise, especially weight-bearing and high-impact activities, can stimulate the production of osteocalcin by osteoblasts. Osteocalcin may contribute to improved bone density and quality, and it may also have metabolic effects that enhance insulin sensitivity. Physical activity, particularly aerobic exercise and resistance training, can enhance insulin sensitivity. This means that exercise helps cells respond better to insulin, leading to better blood sugar control. Exercise can lead to a temporary increase in IL-6, which can have anti-inflammatory effects in the short term. This is part of the body's response to the physical stress of exercise. However, excessive or chronic inflammation, including sustained IL-6 elevation, can be detrimental to health. Consequently, exercise can have a positive impact on both osteocalcin and insulin, potentially improving bone health and metabolic function. The relationship between these factors and interleukin-6 is complex, with exercise having both short-term anti-inflammatory effects and the potential for long-term influences on inflammation. Further research is needed to fully elucidate these relationships
Sporun Karakter Gelişimine ve Sporcu Kimliğinin Oluşumuna Etkisi
Authors: Şahin Ahmet
Published: October 2023

Spor, sadece fiziksel bir aktivite olarak sınırlı kalmayıp, aynı zamanda karakter gelişimi ve sporcu kimliğinin inşası için güçlü bir araç olarak hizmet eder. Sporun bu etkileri, sporcuların yaşamları boyunca taşıdıkları değerleri, tutumları ve davranışlarını şekillendirmelerine imkân sağlar. Sporcu kimliği, bu bağlamda büyük bir öneme sahiptir. Bireylerin kendilerini sporcu olarak tanımlamaları ve bu kimliği benimsemeleri, sporun sadece fiziksel bir etkinlik olmanın ötesinde bir anlam taşır.
Sporcu kimliği oluşturulurken, bireyler sporun kendilerine kazandırdığı değerleri ve deneyimleri içselleştirirler. Bu kimlik, sporcuların hedeflerine ulaşmalarına, topluluklarına aidiyet duygusu geliştirmelerine ve sporun getirdiği değerleri benimsemelerine olanak sağlar. Bu nedenle, bu bölümde sporun karakter gelişimine ve sporcu kimliğinin oluşumuna olan etkisi üzerine odaklanılmıştır.
Sporun Bireylerin Akıllı Telefon Kullanımına Etkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Yılmaz Tugay
Published: October 2023

Bu araştırma, beden eğitimi ve spor yüksekokulu ile spor bilimleri fakültesinde öğrenim görmekte olan bireylerin cinsiyet, yaş, spor yapma durumu ve günlük akıllı telefon kullanım süresi değişkenlerinin akıllı telefon kullanım bağımlılığına etkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırmanın evrenini ülkemizde beden eğitimi ve spor yüksekokulu ile spor bilimleri fakültesinde üniversite okuyan bireyler oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemini ise Kilis ve çevre illerde beden eğitimi ve spor yüksekokulu ile spor bilimleri öğrencilerinden rastgele yöntemle belirlenmiş 280 Erkek ve 251 Kadın olmak üzere toplamda 531 birey oluşturmaktadır. Bağımsız değişkenler ile ilgili bilgi toplamak üzere kişisel bilgi formu ve Noyan vd. (2015) tarafından geliştirilen “Akıllı Telefon Bağımlılığı Ölçeği Kısa Form” kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Çalışma verileri değerlendirilirken tanımlayıcı istatistiksel metotlardan kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde bağımsız örneklem T-Test ve Anova Testi kullanılmıştır. Kullanılan analizlerde anlamlılık düzeyi p<0,05 olarak belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgularda öğrencilerin cinsiyeti değişkeni bakımından istatistiksel herhangi bir anlamlılık bulunmamıştır. Yaş değişkeni, spor yapma durumu değişkeni ve günlük akıllı telefon kullanım süresi bakımından istatistiksel olarak anlamlılık görülmüştür. Sonuç; erkek bireylerin kadınlara göre akıllı telefon bağımlılığının daha yüksek olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Yaşları 18-21 ile 22-25 yaş aralığında olanların akıllı telefon bağımlılığının daha fazla olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Spor yapma süresi daha fazla olan bireylerin akıllı telefon bağımlılığının az olduğu sonucuna ulaşılırken, spor yapma süresi az veya spor yapmayan bireylerde akıllı telefon bağımlılığının fazla olduğu sonucu bulunmuştur. Bireylerde telefon ile geçirilen sürenin arttıkça bağımlığında aynı doğrultuda arttığı sonucu bulunmuştur.
Pelatihan Menggunakan SmartPLS 3.0 untuk Pengujian Hipotesis bagi Mahasiswa Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: Subagiyo Rokhmat , Syaichoni Ahmad
Published: October 2023

Sebagian besar mahasiswa tidak memiliki pemahaman yang baik tentang cara menggunakansmartPLS untuk pengolahan data (baik data akademik atau penelitian), meskipun faktanya alat sering digunakan untuk menganalisis data. Oleh karena itu, sangat penting bagi mahasiswa FEBI UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah untuk mendapatkan pelatihan pengumpulan data dan analisis statistik menggunakan smartPLS. Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan analisis penelitian kuantitatif mahasiswa FEBI di UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah di Tulungagung dengan mengikutsertakan mereka dalam sesi pelatihan SmartPLS 3.0. Dua puluh siswa yang tertarik untuk menganalisis data menggunakan smartPLS berpartisipasi dalam pelatihan atau lokakarya satu hari tentang perangkat lunak. Bahan yang digunakan dikumpulkan dari buku panduan penulis tentang konsep Partial Least Squares. Pelatihan menggunakan SmartPLS bagi mahasiswa Jurusan Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Universitas Islam Negeri Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung berjalan lancar dan sesuai rencana, dan sebagian besar peserta mempertahankan informasi yang disampaikan. Peserta terlibat selama pelatihan berlangsung. Dengan demikian, dapat dikatakan bahwa pelatihan SmartPLS membantu kemampuan mahasiswa untuk fokus pada analisis data untuk tugas akhir mereka dengan memungkinkan 70% dari 20 peserta belajar dan menguasai alat robot secara lebih efektif.
Fraud Ditinjau dari Etika Profesi dan Etika Bisnis Kasus PT Garuda Indonesia
Authors: Oktaviana Dewi Ika , Wahyudi Imam , Setiawan Nanang , Uyun Jamilatul
Published: October 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melakukan telaah kasus PT. Garuda Indonesia dari segi etika profesi dan etika bisnis yang dilanggar dalam kasus kecurangan laporan keuangan perusahaan penerbangan dibawah naungan Badan Milik Negara (BUMN). Metodolgi dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan pendekatan studi kepustakaan atau studi literatur, penelitian ini mengumpulkan data dengan metode dokumentasi yang berupa data primer ataupun data sekunder. Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis sesuai dengan kaidah etika profesi dan etika bisnis untuk menarik sebuah kesimpulan atas fraud yang terjadi pada maskapai plat merah. Hasil penelitian inin menunjukkan bahwa fraud yang ditinjau dari etika bisnis pada kasus PT. Garuda Indonesia menimbulkan kondisi lingkungan bisnis yang kurang sehat, mengurangi kepercyaan masyarakat, pemerintah dan investor, serta merugikan negara atas manipulasi laporan keuangan yang ditimbulkan oleh akuntan PT. Garuda. Sedangakan fraud dari sisi etika profesi sangat bertentangan dengan prinsrip yang ditetapkan oleh IAPI seperti integritas, objektivitas, kehati-hatian dan profesionalisme.
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan Terhadap Inklusi Keuangan Dengan Pelatihan Keuangan Sebagai Variabel Moderasi Pada UKM
Authors: Ariefin Mesra surya , Bulkia Sri , Berlyn Hakim Mesra
Published: October 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh literasi keungan terhadap inklusi keuangan yang dimoderasi oleh pelatihan keungan di kalangan Unit Kecil Menengah Kalimantan Selatan Kota Banjarmasin sentra Sasirangan. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survei yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan stratified random sampling dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 35 responden. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dari wawancara dan kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada pelaku atau pemilik usaha sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari berbagai literatur dan internet. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa literasi keungan mempunyai pengaruh terhadap inklusi keungan, itu dibuktikan dengan meningkatnya jumlah literasi keungan dan inklusi keungan. Fenomenanya bahwa pelaku usaha sentra Sasirangan sudah mulai melek keuangan dan memiliki pengelolaan keungan yang baik. Pelatihan keuangan juga mampu memperkuat hubungan antara literasi keungan dan inklusi keungan, artinya bahwa dengan diadakannya pelatihan keungan yang intensif mampu meningkatkan pemahaman terhadap pengetahuan mengenai pentingya perencanaan dan pengelolaan keungan bagi suatu usaha.
An Evaluation of National Capacity regarding Chemical Event Management under the International Health Regulations: a Case of Thailand, 2022
Authors: Praekunatham Hirunwut , Boonmephong Kowit
Published: October 2023

Chemical hazard is deemed substantial for global health security. Effective emergency management could mitigate the adverse effects of chemicals or pollutants. This study aims to describe the country’s capacity focusing on chemical events using the Joint External Evaluation (JEE) tool, and determine strengths and challenges to provide recommendations to improve chemical emergency management in Thailand. A descriptive qualitative study of the JEE process was conducted in 2022 using the JEE tool, third edition (2022). Chemical event was one of the 19 technical areas that had two indicators to be evaluated. Activities for JEE process included document compilation and an internal multi-sectoral self-assessment to discuss country capacities, strengths, and gaps before the JEE workshop with the external evaluators. The capacity scores of chemical events for the two indicators were 4 and 5 (out of 5), suggesting that Thailand had decent capacities in response to chemical emergencies at the national and intermediate levels; however, more strengthening was needed at the primary public health level and points of entry (POE). To achieve sustainable capacity, a national action plan for health security should be developed. Capacity building for chemical emergency response should be promoted among staff at the primary public health level and POE.
Results and Policy Implications of a COVID-19 Vaccine Post-introduction Evaluation in Thailand, May 2022
Authors: Namwat Chawetsan , Praphasiri Prabda , Pittayawonganon Chakrarat , Prasert Kriengkrai , Nakphook Sutthichai , Thantithaveewat Thanawadee , Moungsookjareoun Aree , Fleming Monica , Hercules Margaret , Moen Ann , Mounts Anthony , Sapchookul Patranuch , Ditsungnoen Darunee , Heffelfinger James , Davis William , Iamsirithaworn Sopon
Published: October 2023

Thailand initiated a COVID-19 vaccine campaign in February 2021, and by March 2022, approximately 72% of residents over 5 years of age had received two doses of vaccine. We evaluated Thailand’s COVID-19 vaccine campaign in Bangkok and in four additional provinces using the World Health Organization COVID-19 post-immunization evaluation (cPIE) protocol. Strengths of the vaccine program included close coordination between different levels and sectors of the Royal Thai Government, close community engagement, and use of national data systems. Areas of the campaign that needed interventions included reviewing cold chain practices, standardizing data forms and addressing bottlenecks in data systems.
MUSEUMS OF ISRAEL: FROM PROVIDING ACCESS TO PRIVATE COLLECTIONS TO CRAFTING THE NATIONAL IDENTITY
Authors: Kopelyanskaya Natalia
Published: October 2023

At first glance, it seems the history of the museums in Israel is just around 75 years old, if to count from the date of the state establishment in 1948, but in fact, it is a almost 150 years old, if we consider the date of the first museums appearance and the start the Zionist project, proclaimed by Theodor Herzl in 1897.

After the First World War from 1918-1948 Palestine got under British rule. Together with the British Mandate, its colonial past and attitude, the modern British concepts and technologies were launched in urbanism and master-plans of new cities, approach in education and culture. Also they greatly influenced the legislation and institutional development of the heritage sector of the future state.

The history of these 30 years has been described and analyzed in the works of many international and Israeli researchers, but the articles and books, written by Raz Kletter, Shimon Gibson and Galia Bar Or, are stand out.

However, in the context of presenting extensive material on the history of museums, there is still room for adjustments and additions from the point of view of current cultural policies and international trends, including recent political and ethical issues. In the article, the author examines three key stages in the development of museums in Israel.

Research and publications, documents from archives of the Israel Antiquities Authority, the archives of the Institute of Archeology of the Hebrew University, the archives of the National Library of Israel. Here we use the classic methods of historical and critical analysis, as well as content analysis of archival documents. A retrospective approach, from the point of view of Israel's current cultural policy and world museum trends, allows us to draw conclusions regarding several existing strategies.
ҚАЗАҚСТАННЫҢ ТҮРКІ ДӘУІРІНДЕГІ ТҰРҒЫНДАРЫНЫҢ ТІС МОРФОЛОГИЯСЫНЫҢ ЕРЕКШЕЛІКТЕРІ
Authors: Сихымбаева Күлән
Published: October 2023

Қазіргі заманда тіс морфологиясының анықтамаларының нәтижелері физикалық антропологияда ерекше бағаланады. Өйткені одонтологиялық анықтамалар ерте және қазіргі адамдардың этногенетикалық процестері туралы өте құнды мағлұмат береді. Аталмыш мақалада Қазақстанның түркі дәуіріндегі тұрғындардың одонтологиялық сипаттамасы берілген. Материалдың тарихи хронологиясы түркі дәуірі VI-Х ғғ. қамтиды. Зерттеу жұмыстарының нәтижелері түркі дәуірі тұрғындарының одонтологиялық типі еуропеоидты екенін, ол жергілікті одонто-генетикалық негізінде қалыптасқанын айғақтайды. Сонымен қатар, моңғолоидтық элементтердің өте аз шамада кездесетіні  анықталды. Оны екінші азу тістің эмаль ойығы мен бірінші жоғарғы азу тістің эоконус төмпешігінің 3 варианты (1eo3) кездесуінен байқауға болады. Жалпы салыстырмалы талдау барысында түркі дәуірі тұрғындарының Күлтөбе сериясымен жақындығын байқатады.

Одонтологиялық  зерттеу жұмыстары  белгілі одонтолог А.А. Зубовтың әдістемесі бойынша жүргізілді [Зубов, 1968, 1973; Зубов, Халдеева, 1993]. Бұл әдістеменің маңыздылығы, оның  краниологиялық бағдарламамен сәйкестігін білдіреді. Палеоодонтологиялық зерттеу  бағдарламасы 17 одонтоскопиялық және  2  одонтоглификалық анықтамалар бойынша атап айтқанда: жоғарғы екінші күрек тістің краудинг формасы (І2), жоғарғы бірінші күрек тістің ернелену формасы (І12+3), гипоконус төмпешігінің редукцияға ұшырауы (hу 3,3+), Карабелли төмпешігі (Cara2-5), төменгі азу тістердің төрт, алты, төмпешікті формалары (M16,M14.M24) тізе бұрыш қатпары (DW), тригонидтің дистал жолы (DTC), эмаль ойығы, tami төмпешігі, 2med II, 1eo(3) және басқа да одонтоглификалық фендер анықталды. Одонтологиялық материалдардың аздығына байланысты  талдау жұмыстары тек қана типологиялық түрде ғана жүргізілді. Сонымен қатар зерттелген материалдарды өзара салыстыру үшін, графикалық әдістемесі қолданылды.
2023 жылы Солтүстік Қазақстан облысында атқарылған этноархеологиялық зерттеулердің кейбір нәтижелері (қыстаулар және ғұрыптық орындар)
Authors: Ошанов Орынбай
Published: October 2023

Мақалада 2023 жылғы Солтүстік Қазақстан облысы (СҚО) территориясында атқарылған этноархеологиялық зерттеулердің нәтижелері берілген. Оның ішінде қазақ қыстаулары, олардың орналасу ерекшеліктері, үй құрылыстары кең көлемде қамтылады. Қыстаулардың орналасуында жергілікті желдердің шешуші маңыз атқарқандығы анықталады.  Сонымен қатар, ХІХ ғасырда Петропавл уезінде қыстауларда тұрғызылған мешіттер де қарастырылады. Мақаланың біраз бөлігі аймақтағы көне қазақ зираттарына арналған. Қазақ зираттарының өзіндік сипаты, құрылысы және жерлеу ғұрпына байланысты кейбір ерекшеліктері сөз болады. Жергілкті халық арасыда айтылып келе жатқан естек халқы, «естек обалары» жайлы мәліметтер қарастырылады.
Advancing Effectiveness of Climate Adaptation - Science for Adaptation Policy Brief #7
Authors:   United Nations Environment Programme
Published: October 2023

Evaluating the effectiveness of adaptation policies and actions is important to advance the scale and scope of climate risk reduction. The goal of this WASP Sciencefor-Adaptation Policy Brief (SAPB) is to enhance the understanding of the effectiveness of climate adaptation by elucidating the dynamic framing for adaptation policy and action, identifying areas where approaches for ensuring adaptation effectiveness have advanced, highlighting adaptation effectiveness in international and national policymaking and measuring adaptation effectiveness of actions on the ground.
KEMAMPUAN RESIN DALAM MENURUNKAN KADAR KALSIUM & MAGNESIUM PADA AIR LAUT DI PELABUHAN MUARA ANGKE JAKARTA UTARA
Authors: Renaldy Agit
Published: October 2023

One process of seawater in order to reduce the level of hardness of calcium and mangnesium in seawater is done by draining the water into a column containing M-500 monoplus cation resin (IR-120). This trial aims to determine the effectiveness of calcium and magnesium uptake compared with time variation (t), control, 15 minutes, 30 minutes and 60 minutes. Ca content of time variation (t) ie, for control treatment of Ca content was obtained at 565 mg / l, treatment time for 15 minutes was obtained 355 mg / l, for treatment time of 30 minutes was obtained at 350 mg / l and for treatment time filtration for 60 minutes was obtained at 176 mg / l. mg content was obtained at 123 mg / l, treatment time of 15 minutes was obtained 114 mg / l, for treatment time of 30 minutes was obtained at 99 mg / l and for treatment of 60 minutes was obtained at 71 mg / l.
EFEKTIVITAS KULIT PISANG KEPOK (Musa acuminat a balbisiana Colla) DALAM MENGUBAH KADAR LOGAM TIMBAL (Pb)
Authors: Kuncoro Nugroho Dwi
Published: October 2023

Waste water containing lead (Pb) is very dangerous for the survival of humans and other living things. The researchers' goal in this case is to reduce the metal content of lead (Pb) contained in the water. The method used is the immersion system using banana peels kapok. The results obtained banana skin can absorb Pb content of waste water with the level of effectiveness of 75.64% at 5 grams a day to three, the effectiveness of 82.28% on addition of 10 grams of a banana skin for 3 days and the effectiveness of Pb 85.66% decline in the addition of 15 grams of a banana skin for 3 days. It is the addition of a banana skin kapok provide significant influence on the effectiveness of a decrease in metal content of lead (Pb) in water.
MANAJEMEN SAMPAH BERBASIS SWAKELOLA DALAM MEMBANGUN GREEN INTERNATIONAL BUSINEES DISTRICT (GIBD) DI KAWASAN KEMAYORAN
Authors: Aprianto Dwi
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the patterns of self-managed waste management in building a Green International Business District in the Kemayoran area. The method used in this research is a survey with descriptive qualitative analysis. Data analysis in this study was carried out interactively which included: data presentation and drawing conclusions. The data used uses data from the results of collecting types of waste collection patterns, the research location is in the Kemayoran area, Central Jakarta, this research was carried out from March to July 2020. The land area of this study covers 454 ha and most of it is heterogeneous waste, almost 50% is green waste or regional waste that dominates, the rest is office and household waste, but there is something unique in this area's waste movement, because some of it is an active area for international events so the waste is the products of leftovers. The event is R3 (Reduce, Reuse, Ryclycle). The results of the study indicate that the background for the realization of community-based environmental management is the Kemayoran area, which is located in the center of the city, which often experiences floods. In terms of human resources, about 75%% are employed from residents around Kemayoran, so they can control their management every day. People who are empowered in waste management are able to organize joint activities to solve waste problems, and form awareness in responding to waste problems on the basis of common interests. The results of field observations show that waste is managed with a fairly good selection although there are still some patterns that still use the burning method, although the percentage is small. To support the government, the Area Management has tried to support the implementation of good waste management as regulated in Law no. 18 of 2008 concerning Waste Management. These implementing regulations are urgently needed for Area Managers in innovating to develop economic activities in waste management. In an effort to make this happen, various obstacles were encountered, including acts of vandalism and the public's lack of awareness in disposing of waste in its place.
DAMPAK PEMBANGUNAN APARTEMEN X TERHADAP LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DI RAWA BUNTU
Authors: Apriatami Resta
Published: October 2023

development will definitely produce positive and negative impacts. In the Technical Material for the RTRW (Regional Spatial Plan) of South Tangerang City, Rawa Buntu Village which is included in Serpong District; is an area that is included in the cultivation area which is intended for medium density housing. The research was conducted on the X Apartment construction project which is located in the Rawa Buntu Station area. The impact of the construction of the apartment is in the form of physical impacts and socio-economic impacts. The physical impacts are in the form of vibration, noise, and dust. Meanwhile, the socio-economic impacts that occur are travel barriers or traffic jams, potholes and slippery roads, as well as impacts on the economy of the community around the project. The social impacts that occur are the absorption of labor from the environment around the project, as well as easy access to transportation for the people who will live in the apartment; which includes a positive impact. The initiator undertakes efforts to overcome negative physical impacts by regulating working hours; and countermeasures for dust is to use a bulkhead or project barrier. As for the negative social impacts that the project proponent has overcome, namely the construction of roads that are The community has a role and involvement that is recognized by the proponent. It can be seen from the beginning of the development project that the initiator socializes the project to the community. The proponent is also responsive in overcoming negative impacts by responding to complaints from the surrounding community by immediately improving the environment affected by the development project.
Conditions for the Formation of Alkali-Silica Reaction in Hot Mix Asphalt
Authors: Demirtürk Duygu
Published: October 2023

Alkali-Silica Reaction (ASR) is the well-known durability problem of concrete during its service life. There are many studies on the formation, significance, diagnosis, and prevention of ASR in concrete. Although ASR in concrete is the subject of many studies, there are very few studies on ASR formation in Hot Mix Asphalt (HMA). This is because the high alkali content in the pore solution of concrete, which is one of the main components of ASR, cannot exist in HMA. The conditions required for ASR formation in HMA are also unknown. Recently, a limited number of studies have focused on the use of de-icers and recycled concrete aggregates to investigate the formation of ASR in HMA. The formation of ASR in HMA should be considered as an attractive research topic and raise the question of which conditions lead or will lead to the formation of ASR. Indeed, the main purpose of this study is to investigate the conditions that may cause ASR in HMA, as opposed to the assumption that ASR in HMA cannot be fully observed. The study favours the method of reviewing existing studies and creating a combination of possible conditions for the formation of ASR in HMA.
Is there a role for caudal anesthesia on postoperative urethrocutaneous fistula in children undergoing hypospadias surgery?
Authors: Kara Duygu , Erdem Ali Onur , Dilsiz Eker Pelin , Mersinli Bayram , Karaca Özkısacık Sezen , Kurt Ömürlü Imran , Yazıcı Mesut , Gürsoy Feray
Published: October 2023

Objective: Hypospadias is defined as incomplete closure of the penile structures during embryogenesis. Surgical correction induces various complications, including urethrocutaneous fistula (UCF). The aim of this study was to determine the risk factors for the occurrence of UCF in children undergoing hypospadias repair under caudal anesthesia.
Method: The medical records of children undergoing hypospadias repair between January 2013 and July 2018 were included. Data on patients’ age, body weight, height, type of repair procedure, type of hypospadias, duration of surgery, and hospitalization, and postoperative complications were analyzed.
Results: The mean age of the 122 patients was 4.8±3.7 years. The type of surgery performed was tubularized incised plate urethroplasty (Snodgrass) in 90 (73.8%) and meatal advancement and glanuloplasty (MAGPI) in 32 (26.2%) children. Sixteen (13.1%) children had postoperative complications, all of which were UCF. No statistical association was found between postoperative UCF and patient variables. The most common complication of hypospadias repair is UCF, which occurs mostly in the immediate postoperative period.
Conclusion: Hypospadias repair can result in complications. UCF remains a significant problem in the postoperative period. All patients underwent caudal block and despite the previous literature, we experienced lower rates of penile engorgement and postoperative UCF. These results showed that there was no cause-and-effect relationship between the caudal block and UCF. We think that the development of a urethrocutaneous fistula is mostly related to surgical causes and well-designed, prospective, and controlled studies are required to elucidate this issue.
Intrahospital transport practices of pediatric intensive care units and adverse events experienced during transport process in Türkiye
Authors: Arslan Gazi , Köker Alper , Benligül Ebru Melek
Published: October 2023

Objective: The purpose of this study was to identify the intrahospital transport practices of pediatric intensive care units and the adverse events that occurred during intrahospital transport in Türkiye.
Method: In this descriptive study, a questionnaire with 22 questions was used, which was created by the researchers based on the relevant literature. The questionnaire was filled out electronically.
Results: The study included 26 centers from 13 different provinces. In terms of intrahospital transport practices, 53.8% of the units lacked a written protocol for patient transport, and 92.3% did not utilize a transport preparation checklist. It was determined that in 65.4% of the units, a nurse accompanied a physician during transport. Examining the adverse events during intrahospital transport, findings reveal that 96.2% of the units reported a decrease in oxygen saturation, 80.8% hypotension, 73.1% hypothermia, 61.5% unplanned extubation, and 61.5% cardiac arrest. It was found that 7.7% of the units had an accident with mortality during transportation.
Conclusion: As a result of our study, it has been determined that many of the measures recommended in the literature to ensure the safe transport of intensive care patients are implemented at varying rates, and adverse events occur during intrahospital transport. In pediatric intensive care units, it is crucial to utilize a written in-hospital transport protocol when transporting pediatric patients and to enhance monitoring procedures during transportation.
The impact of illness perception on medication adherence in pediatric patients with familial Mediterranean fever
Authors: Kaya Akca Ümmüşen , Barış Savaş , Öztürk Hakan
Published: October 2023

Objective: Poor adherence to medications is an important problem, especially in patients with chronic diseases such as familial Mediterranean fever (FMF). In this study, we aimed to evaluate medication adherence in pediatric FMF patients and investigate the relationship between disease perception and treatment compliance.
Method: Pediatric patients (<18 years old) with a diagnosis of FMF and at least six months of follow-up period participated in the study. Patient perceptions of illness and medication adherence were measured via a brief illness perception questionnaire (brief IPQ) and the Medication Adherence Scale in FMF Patients (MASIF), respectively.
Results: A total of 50 patients (46% girls, n: 23) with a median age of 9.9 (IQR 5.9-15.8) years were included. The median age at diagnosis was 5.4 (IQR 3.2-10.1) years. Twenty-eight patients (56%) had good medication adherence (the MASIF score>60), while 44% of the patients were non-adherent to the treatment. Patients aged under 12 years of age were more adherent to colchicine treatment than those over 12 years of age (68.2% vs. 25.0%, p= 0.002). The comparison of the illness perception and medication adherence revealed higher brief IPQ total scores in patients who adhered to the treatment (median 48.5 vs 52.5, p=0.037). We found significant differences in timeline scores between patients who were adherent and those who were non-adherent to the treatment (p=0.01).
Conclusion: Non-adherence to medication is an important and widespread problem, particularly among adolescent patients. Perceptions of the illness and beliefs about the duration of the disease may affect adherence to treatment. Medication adherence should be routinely assessed at follow-up visits and educational interventions might improve adherence to the treatment.
Cải tiến cách thức dạy học ở đại học theo tiếp cận hệ sinh thái giáo dục số
Authors: Huỳnh Trọng Cang Huỳnh Trọng Cang
Published: October 2023

Sự bùng nổ của công nghệ thông tin và trí tuệ nhân tạo trên toàn cầu đã và đang tạo ra nhiều phương thức giáo dục mới, thông minh hơn, tiện ích hơn. Chuyển đổi số trong giáo dục trở thành xu thế tất yếu đang diễn ra ở tất cả các bậc học, cấp học ở Việt Nam giai đoạn hiện nay. Trong đó, việc số hóa đã từng bước thiết lập một hệ sinh thái giáo dục số với các thành tố mới được chuyển hóa trong tương quan với nền tảng công nghệ số, nơi mà mọi thứ được kết nối giữa công nghệ, dịch vụ và bảo mật hướng đến thu hẹp khoảng cách kỹ thuật số với nhu cầu của các bên liên quan, đặc biệt hướng tới tạo ra nhiều trải nghiệm học tập trong sự hợp tác, tương tác và thúc đẩy cá nhân hóa của người học. Bài viết nghiên cứu về hệ sinh thái giáo dục số để đưa ra quan điểm cải tiến cách thức dạy học ở đại học trong bối cảnh chuyển đổi số ở Việt Nam hiện nay.
Những nhân tố ảnh hưởng đến việc sử dụng dịch vụ Ngân hàng số của sinh viên khối ngành kinh tế
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Tuyết Nga Nguyễn Thị Tuyết Nga , Huỳnh Mỹ Tiên Huỳnh Mỹ Tiên
Published: October 2023

Chuyển đổi số góp phần tạo ra động lực phát triển và lợi thế cạnh tranh cho ngân hàng. Tuy nhiên, tại Việt Nam, phần lớn khách hàng còn dè dặt và hạn chế sử dụng, bất chấp những tính năng ưu việt mà dịch vụ này mang lại. Nghiên cứu này tập trung vào ý định sử dụng của sinh viên khối ngành kinh tế, đối tượng chưa có nhiều thu nhập. Kết quả cho thấy, năm nhân tố ảnh hưởng tới ý định sử dụng bao gồm: Tính dễ sử dụng, tính hữu ích, cảm nhận rủi ro, phong cách tiêu dùng và thái độ. Từ đó, nhóm tác giả đề xuất một số hàm ý quản trị giúp các ngân hàng nâng cao chất lượng dịch vụ ngân hàng số nhằm đáp ứng tốt hơn nhu cầu của khách hàng trong tương lai.