bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Physical Exercises and Ball Games on the Static Balance of Students with Musculoskeletal Disorders
Authors:   Kharkiv State Academy of Physical Culture, Department of Theory and Methods of Physical Education, Kharkiv, Ukraine, Aghyppo Oleksandr , Pomeshchikova Irina ,   Kharkiv State Academy of Physical Culture, Department of Sports and Outdoor Games, Kharkiv, Ukraine, Filenko Ludmila ,   Kharkiv State Academy of Physical Culture, Department of Computer Science and Biomechanics, Kharkiv, Ukraine, Pasko Vladlena ,   Kharkiv State Academy of Physical Culture, Department of Computer Science and Biomechanics, Kharkiv, Ukraine, Sirenko Romana ,   Ivan Franko Lviv National University, Head of the Department of Physical Education and Sports, Lviv, Ukraine, Poproshaiev Oleksandr ,   Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Department of Physical Education No. 1, Kharkiv, Ukraine
Published: August 2022

This research aims to detect the effect of using exercises and ball games in physical education on the stat- ic balance of students with musculoskeletal disorders. The research involved 40 secondary school students aged 16-19, who were divided into two groups. Students have disabilities with mild and average forms of illness. The level of static balance was determined by the indicators of a modified Romberg test, which was carried out at the beginning and the end of the training lesson. The research was carried out for 18 months. It was established that the indicators of students of two groups, both at the beginning and at the end of the physical education lesson, improved. At the beginning of the lesson, a reliable change is traced only in the group of students with congenital defects of the musculoskeletal system (p<0.05); at the end of the lesson, balance indicators significantly improved in both groups (p<0.05). It was found that the developed system of exercises and ball games in which it was necessary to keep a set initial position, not due to different actions with the ball, is an effective means of improving balance. Exercising and playing with the ball reliably (at the level of significance α=0.05) increases the chance of students to improve static balance indicators, which can improve the quality of motor actions in everyday life. The inclusion of specially selected exercises and ball games in physical education classes for students with musculoskeletal defects related to the success of meeting the requirements of Romberg’s test is statistically confirmed.
“FOUNDATION TALES” AS THE LITERARY FORM OF HISTORICAL WRITINGS AND THE FOUNDATION OF ROME BY FABIUS PICTOR
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Sidorovich Olga V.
Published: August 2022

. “Foundation of cities” as the case of historical writings was widely spread in Greek speaking area. Based on foundation tales in Herodotus and Thucydides we can realize the composition of such works. Historical models of this kind affected Roman historiography since Fabius Pictor, who took the foundation of Rome as the starting point of native history. The article deals with a problem what did Fabius Pictor understand as “the foundation of Rome”. Based on the analysis of the sources we came to a conclusion that Fabius Pictor incorporated in Rome’s foundation tale all the legends that reflected the events before and after the foundation itself up to the beginning of the Republic. In this respect the way Fabius understood the concept “the foundation of Rome” differed from that of Dionysius of Halicarnassus who used Fabius’s work as one of his sources.
THE VICTORIAN NOVEL AS A GENRE. AN ISSUE STATEMENT
Authors:   The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Samorodnitskaya Ekaterina I.
Published: August 2022

The article deals with the issue of the Victorian novel in the historical, cultural and genre aspects. There is no single point of view on that phenomenon in the academic literature: some scholars use the term in a chronological sense (Victorian literature referring to the era of the reign of Queen Victoria [1837–1901]); others synonymously use the concepts of “Victorian” and “realistic”; some try to identify the specifics of the phenomenon through non-literary factors (attitude to social issues, philosophical context, etc.). Such approaches, for all their validity, do not clarify the nature of the Victorian novel as a whole. The author of the article hypothesizes that the Victorian novel is a sub-genre of the classic 19th centurynovel, and the following can be distinguished as its distinctive features: attention is focused on the action (plot), and not on the character; social issues are subordinate to the action; the presence of a marriage plot and a happy ending. The above characteristics being not comprehensive, allow outlining further prospects for the study of the Victorian novel as a genre. It is also important to identify and formulate the genre originality of the Victorian novel in the aspect of studying its Russian reception, because otherwise such a comparative study will not have specifics.
THE FORMATION OF THE IMAGE OF THE VICTORIAN NOVEL IN THE “VESTNIK EVROPY” (1870S)
Authors:   The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Samorodnitskaya Ekaterina I.
Published: August 2022

The article examines the formation of the image of the Victorian novel in the journal “Vestnik Evropy” of the 1870s on the basis of critical responses to current publications. The magazine presents a fairly representative picture of modern English literature, covering both the writers of the “first” literary row (A. Trollope, G. Eliot), and the authors of popular fiction (W. Collins, M. Braddon, R. Boughton, etc.). Critical reviews often show a certain subjectivity (A.-A. Renyard), but, as a rule, they are characterized by an attempt to comprehensively describe the modern novel as a phenomenon. It is considered and evaluated from the point of view of compliance with the principles of realistic poetics with attention to social issues. Not surprisingly, the preference is given to A. Trollope and G. Eliot, while the “sensational” novel causes difficulties: critics either put it low because of its focus on external entertainment (L.A. Polonsky), or try to find worthy features in it, such as an interest in acute social issues (N.A. Tal’). The author of the article comes to the conclusion that literary criticism notices the complexity and heterogeneity of the Victorian novel (without using such a notion), but when analyzing it, he rather tries to fit the phenomenon under consideration into a predetermined paradigm, which can not but lead to simplification.
THE ISSUE OF A COMPLEX SENTENCE WITH ADVERBIAL CLAUSE OF PLACE IN RUSSIAN SYNTAX
Authors:   Russian-Tajik (Slavic) University, Saloev Aziz T.
Published: August 2022

The article is devoted to a comprehensive description of an issue related to the complex sentence with adverbial clause of place in Russian syntax. There isn’t unanimous opinion regarding the classification of complex sentences in modern Russian language. The term “subordinate clause” was used in the works of AH. Vostokov and N.I. Grech in the 19th century. Later, a classification, close to the present day, including additional (explanatory), attributive and adverbial clauses was proposed by I.I. Davidov. Owing to the works of F.I. Buslaev, the issue was developed further. Attempts to classify adverbial clauses belong to him. It is necessary to highlight A.M. Peshkovsky, V.A. Beloshapkov, V.V. Babaytsev and L.Yu. Maximov among the grammarians considering subordinate clauses. The structural-semantic principle in considering subordinate clauses was used by S.E. Kryuchkov and L.Yu. Maksimov. That principle (in contrast to the functional-semantic one) allows more comprehensive characterizing the sentence, since it considers the way the sentence is attached, while taking into account the semantic relations of the two parts of a complex sentence. The object of research is the analyzing of the functional and semantic types of complex sentences with the adverbial clause of place in modern Russian language on the material of Russian writers’ works.
TEACHING RUSSIAN AS FOREIGN LANGUAGE AT THE UNIVERSITY. CHALLENGES AND TRENDS
Authors:   Russian-Armenian University, Petrosyan Liana V.
Published: August 2022

The paper considers the main trends in the development of the modern world and modern Internet communication, as well as the impact of those changes on the today student. So there is a need to reconsider the methodology of teaching Russian as foreign language at the university. Therefore, the educational process should be built in terms of educational value for the learners. The purpose of such learning is to provide students with the skills that will be essential in specific life situations and work. The author offers his own vision of the organization of classes in Russian as foreign language, based on the development of practical skills needed in modern world.
THE PROBLEM-AXIOLOGICAL APPROACH TO TEACHING OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE FOR STUDENTS’ NON-NATIVE SPEECH
Authors:   Russian-Armenian University, Kocharyan Marina A.
Published: August 2022

The article is concerned with teaching the foreign language speech for students of non-linguistic specialties in the context of the problemaxiological approach to teaching Russian as a foreign language. The author substantiates a practical value of the problem-based learning, which contributes to ensuring active speech practice of students, and also justifies the need of developing not only subject knowledge, communicative competence, but also the formation of spiritual and moral values. The attention is drawn toward the text-centric approach to the study of professionally oriented texts with the further formation of speaking as a type of speech behavior at the post-text stage. Concrete examples of tasks are given that provide an opportunity to increase the motivation of students of technical specialties, enrich their background knowledge, which also leads to the development of socio-cultural competence.
SOME HINTS ON INTELLECTUAL TEMPORALITY
Authors:   University of Lausanne, Maiatsky Michail A.
Published: August 2022

The article begins by refuting the popular topos of “eternal philosophical problems” and then establishes several oppositions, explicit or implicit, in contemporary intellectual history and, more narrowly, in the history of philosophy. Is philosophy merely a succession of philosophers, or some unified enterprise? For philosophical temporality, the crucial conceptualization was Hegel’s establishment of the unity of the logical and the historical. Hegelian (or other) progressivism is opposed by preformism. In historical-philosophical scholarship, the distinction between the history of philosophy proper and the history of reception, which should ideally complement each other, plays an important role. The study of the success or failure of a certain doctrine can be very relevant. Another important opposition: dialogue, or direct communication with a thinker of the past against the thematisation of distance. Finally, an opposition between two research orientations is introduced: evolutionarycumulative and revolutionary-catastrophic. The author concludes by examining the temporal implication of three recent Russian historical-philosophical studies on Stefan George Circle, Scholasticism and Heidegger respectively
A PROVINCIAL TUSCAN PAINTER OF THE 1ST THIRD OF THE 16TH CENTURY IN SEARCH OF THE GRAND MANNER: THE CURIOUS CASE OF AGOSTINO MARTI
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Lopukhova Marina A.
Published: August 2022

This paper concerns the paintings of Agostino Marti, who was active in Lucca in the 1510–1530s. His early work was based on local tradition at the turn of the 15th and 16th centuries, which was strongly influenced by Florentine models, though in the 1520s he began to adopt the visual language of the High Renaissance. The main source of his paintings in this period was the art of Fra Bartolomeo, who was well known in Lucca. But citations from Raphael’s and Michelangelo’s Roman works in his “Marriage of Virgin” (1523) and the evidence of Lucchese archives both suggest that he visited Rome in 1517. The image of St. Andrew from the Parish Church in Capannori provides further argument in favour of this suggestion. However, some spectacular details in Marti’s later paintings are similar to the prominent works of Rosso Fiorentino and Parmigianino, executed in Florence (1523) and Bologna (1527) respectively. So we may suppose that he also travelled much in the 1520s. Generally, his borrowings from High Renaissance and from Mannerist art were ingenuous and not systematic. They were anticipated by the eclectic character of late Quattrocento Lucchese painting, which was evidently more familiar to him. The use of older models, such as altarpieces painted by his teacher Michele Angelo di Pietro Membrini or by Filippino Lippi, who was an iconic figure for the Lucchese school, seems more natural for Agostino Marti.
KDOQI clinical practice guideline for nutrition in CKD: 2020 update
Authors: Alp Ikizler T. , Burrowes Jerrilynn D. , Byham-Gray Laura D. , Campbell Katrina L. , Carrero Juan-Jesus , Chan Winnie , Fouque Denis , Friedman Allon N. , Ghaddar Sana , Goldstein-Fuchs D. Jordi , Kaysen George A. , Kopple Joel D. , Teta Daniel , Wang Angela Yee-Moon , Cuppari Lilian
Published: August 2022

The translation of this Guideline was initiated by the Russian Dialysis Society with kind permission of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics Under support of Fresenius Kabi Translated by G. Arutyunyan, N. Mikhailova, A. Usubalieva. Edited by I. Ostrovskaya
СУПЕРЕЧНОСТІ ПРОЦЕДУРИ ПРОВЕДЕННЯ ТА РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ МОНІТОРИНГУ ПУБЛІЧНИХ ЗАКУПІВЕЛЬ
Authors: Koshkina Kateryna
Published: August 2022

В дослідженні розкрито вимоги до проведення процедур публічних закупівель на принципах системності та постійності, які закріплені в Законі України «Про публічні закупівлі». Визначено ознаки системності та публічності в загальнонауковому розумінні та згідно регламентованого чинного законодавства. Описано етапи і алгоритм проведення процесу системного та постійного моніторингу публічних закупівель. Окреслено проблему невідповідності Закону України «Про публічні закупівлі» та Закону України «Про Державний фінансовий контроль в Україні» в питанні дотримання вимог виконання принципів системності та постійності моніторингу процедур публічних закупівель на всіх етапах їх здійснення визначеною законодавством Державною аудиторською службою.
ПРОБЛЕМИ РОЗВИТКУ МАШИНОБУДУВАННЯ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Ishchuk Svitlana
Published: August 2022

У статті проаналізовано значення ключових показників функціонування вітчизняного машинобудування та встановлено причини їх негативної динаміки. Визначено ступінь імпортозалежності національної економіки у розрізі сегментів споживання (проміжного, кінцевого та валового нагромадження основного капіталу) продукції машинобудівних виробництв. Розраховано співвідношення між імпортом і випуском машинобудівної продукції в Україні та сальдо зовнішньої торгівлі цією продукцією. Обгрунтовано ризики для соціально-економічного розвитку країни внаслідок посилення ролі машинобудівних компаній, що працюють на засадах толінгу. Окреслено низку викликів і загроз для вітчизняного машинобудування, які можуть посилитись в умовах глобальної нестабільності, зокрема під впливом російської агресії. Визначено пріоритетні напрямки державної промислової політики стимулювання розвитку машинобудівних виробництв в Україні.
Being a parent of a child with cancer: What psychosocial and family repercussions
Authors: M Zouine , M Elbaz , J Elhoudzi
Published: August 2022

Cancer is a serious disease that affects deeply and painfully not only the child who has cancer but also their parents. Through this study, we describe the different aspects of the impact of pediatric cancer on parents: the psychological, social, and family impact to offer optimal care to these parents. Results: mothers represent 82.5% of the participants in our survey. More than sixty percent were of urban origin. The average time from diagnosis to parents’ assessment was 7.3 months. This announcement was made by doctors in 87.5% of cases. Conscious denial of cancer when it was announced was reported in 75% of parents. The social impact of pediatric cancer on parents was significant. The child’s illness was experienced as a very significant psychological distress; all of the parents said they had given up on important projects after their children’s illness. The psycho-emotional impact was represented by feelings of guilt in 37.5% and incapacity for illness in 30%. Forty-two percent felt tensions on the marital level with significant repercussions on the couple with a type of destabilization in 60% of cases. The parent’s relationship with the rest of the family, especially siblings, was marked by neglect and anxiety in 35% and 26% respectively. Conclusion: The discovery of pediatric cancer induces various feelings that will inevitably have an impact on the parents of the affected child. Understanding the different aspects of this impact on the parents’ psycho-social, emotional and family experiences will make it possible to offer optimal care.
Evaluation of the health of temporomandibular joint – A novel technique
Authors: Suguna Priya G , Shwetha Poovani , Prafulla Thumati
Published: August 2022

Case report: This case report aimed to evaluate temporomandibular joint activity in a patient with the temporomandibular disorder before and after disclusion time reduction (DTR) therapy. Results: Positive changes in joint health were observed in the patient after the DTR treatment. Conclusion: The joint vibration analysis objectively showed significant results with the disclusion-time reduction therapy. The measured parameters were closer to the reference values. Thus, DTR is an effective method to treat TMJ disorders, based on Piper’s classification.
SERBIAN STATE GUARD IN OCCUPIED SERBIA 1942-1944
Authors: Stambolija Nebojša
Published: August 2022

The subject of this article is the Serbian State Guard – an armed formation created in occupied Serbia in early March 1942. It arose out of the need of the occupiers and collaborators for a stronger and more organized unit that would more successfully confront the insurgent forces in the territory of Serbia. The primary objective of our research was the reconstruction of its creation, organization, mode of operation, combat activities, and make-up XXX. Created on the basis of the pre-war gendarmerie, in the specific conditions of wartime chaos in Serbia, it retained its primarily police character, although it formed larger and more mobile military units when needed. Finally, the fate of this formation after its inclusion in the ranks of the Yugoslav Army in the Homeland (i.e., the Chetniks of Draža Mihailović) and its going into exile was presented. The source-materials used for this paper are kept mostly in the Military Archive in Belgrade. We have also used documents kept in the Belgrade Historical Archives, the State Archives of Serbia, as well as in the local historical archives in Niš.
THE UKRAINIAN EXPERIENCE OF TENURE AND FOOD SECURITY IN THE STATE OF MARTIAL LAW
Authors: Avramova Olga , Korniyenko Gаnna
Published: August 2022

The article covers the accomplished Ukrainian experience in tenure and food security in the state of martial law. It is suggested to distinguish between the mechanisms of providing tenure security in the state of martial law and the individual food security strategy in the same conditions. We emphasize on the division of the citizens’ legal status as follows: those who are in a warfare zone, people who are living out of the military action zone, internally displaced people, the ones that have got temporary protection in EU. The interference of public elements into private regulation system of social relations that is necessary to maintain life-sustaining activity has been revealed. We offer the definition of a vulnerable physical party in the state of martial law as a person who has lost his housing or is in danger to lose it because of warfare as well as the person who meets difficulties in food security. It is emphasized on the following development of tenure and food security in the state of post-martial law.
HISTORICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF ART EDUCATION: A VIEW IN THE SECTION OF EVENTS IN UKRAINE 2022
Authors: Zhytnik Tetiana
Published: August 2022

The text of the scientific article provides a theoretical analysis of historical background and methodological aspects of art education from the 19th century to the events in Ukraine in 2022: copying method of teaching drawing, Philadelphia drawing system, theory of free drawing, geometric and biogenetic method of drawing, model of development of modern art education and methods of cultural conformity in the system of art education. The logical sequence of the implemented methods of fine arts, which reflected the economic and political mood of the country, is determined. One of the main vectors of development of modern art education is identified - the promotion of cultural values and national consciousness of the individual through the world of art. Art education should be based on an understanding of the value of the diversity of any culture, taking into account the principle of cultural conformity. The model of modern art education requires a balanced, thorough, theoretical and methodological principles and analysis of practical experience.
EXTENSION OF THE SENTENCE MODEL IN A FAREWELL TO ARMS BY ERNEST HEMINGWAY: LEXICAL AND SEMANTIC ASPECTS
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Ukraine, Karp Marta
Published: August 2022

The study of Ernest Hemingway’s work never loses its relevance, because with each aspect revealed, scientists discover new and unknown limits to its potential. That is why we decided to reveal the issue of the extension of the sentence model and its complicated structure in the autobiographical novel A Farewell to Arms. The aim is to determine lexical and semantic aspects of the extension of the sentence model, including repetition and its types in Ernest Hemingway’s A Farewell to Arms. This paper investigates stylistic devices of repetition (consecutive contact repetition, anaphora, epiphora, framing, reduplication, chiasm), enumeration, tautology, polysyndeton, and parallelism. The lexical and semantic aspects of these figures are analysed according to the methods of content analysis, comparative method, deduction, and logical approach. The main definitions are given and the theoretical basis of the studied phenomenon is described. Communicative functions, structural types, and the classification of certain stylistic devices are analysed. A comparison of the indicated units in the Ukrainian translation and in the work in the original language is made. The hidden meanings are embedded in the means of repetition and used in the novel. Conclusions are made about the novel by Ernest Hemingway. To summarize, we want to highlight the writer’s impressive potential for skill and efficiency in the use of stylistic figures. He portrayed war as a series of recurring phenomena, beginning with the first chapter. This is what helped to recreate the semantic colour and general message of the novel, allowing the reader to fully experience the atmosphere of past events. Thus, the use of such devices as repetition, enumeration, tautology, polysyndeton, and parallelism are important components in any novel, because they carry a significant baggage of communicative functions and meanings. The results extend our knowledge of their communicative functions, structure, and assigned features. With a database of all links, the reader could fully understand the significance of their usage and the transformation of the story they led to. Practical implication. Thegreater demand for translation from English to Ukrainian justifies the need for more effective approaches, and this research paper will help to understand more about the different lexical-semantic aspects and peculiarities of the translation. Value. The paper will expand the knowledge of Ernest Hemingway’s style of writing for those who are directly concerned with his creative path.
STRATEGIC DIRECTIONS OF UKRAINE’S EXPORT STRATEGY FORMATION
Authors:   National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Ukraine, Ivanov Sergii , Osadchaya Natalya ,   National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Ukraine, Razumova Hanna ,   Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs, Ukraine
Published: August 2022

Export is crucial to the country’s development. Nowadays, the development of high-tech exports and imports and the creative industry should be the priority of the new economic model. The purpose of the study is to analyze the available export strategy and create a methodology for assessing export potential and determining areas for the export potential. The research methodology is based on general research methods of analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, observation and abstraction, which were used to systematize the achievements of theory and practice of foreign economic activity, assessment of export potential, customs policy of Ukraine, etc. As a result, the strategic development directions of Ukraine’s export strategy and the main factors influencing the formation of industrial potential are specified. To identify the regional import dependence, it is proposed to use the coefficient of import dependence (consumption of imports per capita). By relying on the analysis of the export potential of Ukraine, it is noted that its growth is possible due to increased production and supply and reduced production and service costs in the consumer’s country. The development of export potential should be carried out given the Industry 4.0 requirements and by increasing the export of products with high added value. It is established that the current priority is the safety of human life and health, which is impossible without an effective public health system, provision of appropriate medical services, protection of socially vulnerable groups, a safe environment and access to drinking water and sanitation, safe and quality food and industrial goods. It is advisable to amend the future Marshall Plan in terms of the export strategy, considering the existing destruction and planned investments.
CAPITAL IN ACCOUNTING WORKS OF SCIENTISTS OF GALICIA IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE XIX – MIDDLE OF THE XX CENTURY: RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION FROM THE POSITION OF MODERN LANDMARKS
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Ukraine, Lemishovska Olesia
Published: August 2022

The results of research of theoretical-conceptual and semantic aspects of accounting of capital in the works of Galician scientists in the period from the second half of the XIX to the middle of the XX century analyzed. Beyond the territorial boundaries, the proposed study covers part of the modern Ukrainian and Polish lands, which in the study period constituted a province with a certain autonomous status Galicia and Lodomerija within the Austro-Hungarian state, and later (1918–1939) voivodships that were part of the Polish state. The subject of the study are the processes of formulating approaches to capital accounting, which are reflected in the work of Galician scholars. The aim of the study is to reveal the genesis of the views of the Galician accounting and economic community to the conceptual and methodological foundations of informational reflection of the capital of enterprises. The theoretical basis of the study is based on literary criticism, which is based on selected scientific papers and textbooks published in Galicia in certain time periods. The main idea of the study is based on the hypothesis of significant regional achievements formulated in the past, which can be used in modern thematic developments to improve accounting and reporting information about the company’s capital. Regional features of accounting for capital are studied by the so-called “narrow window method” on the basis of generally accepted accounting systems in the state. The concept of the study is based on three interrelated areas: methodological, which aims to compare current issues and approaches to solving similar in the historical past; methodical – analysis of the basic accounting principles of the reflection of the components of capital in the studied works; theoretical, which involves comparing and evaluating the work of Galician scholars with the then European developments on the formation of information about capital in the accounting system; practice-oriented, which aims to identify constructive ideas of the past for their possible use for the needs of improving the modern accounting system. The study is based on the historical-genetic approach, which allows to establish the historical specificity in the content of cognitive priorities in the approaches to the formation of paradigms of capital accounting by Galician scientists. The scientific novelty of the proposed exploration is to highlight in the regional development of those conceptual and methodological principles of capital accounting, which allow to formulate proposals for opportunities to develop modern principles of capital accounting, including accounting for productive assets to establish the value of capital, capital reserves and accounting for intangible assets as components of equity.
Evidencias preliminares de validez y confiabilidad de una escala breve de autocompasión en adolescentes peruanos
Authors: Travezaño-Cabrera Aaron , Elguera-Cuba Alonso
Published: August 2022

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar la estructura interna y determinar el grado de fiabilidad del Self-Compassion Scale–Short Form (SCS-SF) en adolescentes peruanos. Para ello se contó con una muestra de 365 adolescentes de un rango de edad de 12 a 18 años (M = 15.22; DE = 1.29). Los resultados del análisis factorial confirmatorio evidencian adecuados índices de ajuste en el modelo de dos factores con correlaciones en los ítems 5,10,11 y 12(CFI = .92, TLI = .90, RMSEA = 0.062, SRMR = .060). Asimismo, los valores de fiabilidad fueron aceptables para la dimensión autocompasión(α=.71; H=.75) y autocriticismo (α=81; H=.83).Se concluye que la SCS-SF es un instrumento breve y útil que presenta adecuadas evidencias psicométricas para medir el grado de comprensión y calidez de las personas consigo mismas cuando experimentan situaciones de sufrimiento y fracaso.
Predicting In-Situ Physical Properties for Gas Condensates From Fluid Pressure Gradients
Authors:   Shell International Exploration & Production Inc Previously with SIEP Inc., Bryndzia L. Taras , Kittridge Mark G. ,   Previously with Shell International Exploration & Production Inc,   Occidental
Published: August 2022

New hybrid EOS-PVT models have been developed for estimating in-situ fluid properties for retrograde gas condensate fluids. The hybrid models are based on tuned equation of state (EOS) properties for a globally distributed set of quality-controlled (QC) pressure-volume-temperature (PVT) analyses of gas condensates in which the condensate-to-gas ratio (CGR) ranges from ~5 to 350 bbl/MMscf and for which in-situ fluid densities range from ~0.2 to 0.6 g/cm3. The hybrid EOS-PVT models are based on the observation that in-situ fluid densities derived from measured fluid pressure gradients (FPG) are highly correlated with EOS-derived in-situ fluid densities obtained from tuned EOS models and QC PVT data. Using fluid density values calculated using in-situ FPG data, it is now possible to estimate a variety of gas condensate fluid properties such as viscosity, mole fraction of methane (XCH4), density, acoustic velocity, and adiabatic fluid moduli, the latter being a critical input for Gassmann fluid substitution models. The utility of the new hybrid EOS-PVT models lies in their ability to facilitate rapid evaluation of stranded gas resources without having to take a fluid sample for laboratory PVT analysis. Properly executed FPG data also have great utility as a reliable QC for laboratory-measured PVT properties. We present hybrid EOS-PVT models for CGR, viscosity, in-situ fluid density, and acoustic velocity for a broad suite of gas condensates. A significant contribution of this work is the development of a new fluid acoustic properties model that enables estimation of the adiabatic fluid modulus (Kad) for retrograde gas condensates. Using predictive models reported here for fluid density [ρ] and velocity [Vp], the adiabatic fluid modulus is easily calculated. The model reported for fluid velocity was validated with direct measurements of fluid acoustic velocity on a live sample, at in-situ conditions, from the HP/HT Shearwater Field in the Central North Sea (CNS).
Bed-Detection Sensitivity Employing 1D Response to an Electric Dipole Source in Multilayer Anisotropic Formations
Authors:   Formerly Aramco Americas, Bautista-Anguiano Joshua C. ,   Consultant, Hagiwara Teruhiko ,   Retired from Aramco Americas
Published: August 2022

Electric and magnetic field responses originating from a primary electric current source have been analytically derived, explored, and employed to explore and detect electrical anomalies due to the presence of a bed boundary in a two-layer model, using the controlled source electromagnetic method. However, previous works on the subject demand in-depth knowledge of mathematics, which could become an obstacle for the practitioner looking to immerse into the realm of induction logging and who needs a straightforward approach to develop their algorithms. Consequently, we introduce the analytical expressions for electric and magnetic field responses to an electric current dipole source arbitrarily oriented in one-dimension (1D) transversely isotropic media. In addition, we apply these equations to examine both electric and magnetic field responses to a distant resistive anomaly from electric transverse electric dipole transmitters. Our analysis shows that magnetic field responses are significantly more sensitive to the anomaly ahead of the tool for a vertical or a horizontal borehole. While the coplanar electric field measurements with conventional electric resistivity tools are known to be sensitive to the resistivity anomaly around the tool, the axial magnetic field measurement using the transverse electric dipole transmitter and the transverse magnetic field measurement using an axial electric dipole transmitter are significantly more sensitive to the anomaly around the tool than any electric field measurements. This deep-looking capability is achieved with a relatively short source-receiver spacing of 10 m. Based on the increased deep-looking capability, we encourage the use of magnetic components from our generalized geosteering tool based on electric dipole sources because it can potentially flag anomalies at a distance 60% further in comparison to the sensitivity of electric measurements.
Contamination of Salmonella sp. Bacteria on Broiler Chicken Meat
Authors: Siswantoro Dharwin , Mubarok Rizqi Annas , Prasetyo Anang Febri , Hertamawati Rosa Tri , Kusuma Satria Budi
Published: August 2022

This study aims to identify the contamination of Salmonella sp. on broiler chicken circulating in traditional markets in Jember Regency. This study uses a survey method with purposive sampling technique. Observation of Salmonella sp. was done through carrying out inoculation of Salmonella sp. on SSA media, identifying KOH and gram staining on Salmonella sp., and doing observation using a microscope. The parameters of this study were testing the content of Salmonella sp. on broiler chicken meat and counting the number of colonies of Salmonella sp. Data analysis used in this study were the binomial test and descriptive analysis. The test results for Salmonella sp. in the sample of meat sold at Traditional Markets in Jember Regency was above 0 cfu/g. This meant that there was contamination of Salmonella sp. on the observed meat samples, while SNI (3924-2009) requires that consumption of chicken meat products must be negative from contamination by Salmonella sp. The results of the binomial test showed a significant difference (P <0.05) against SNI (3924-2009). Contamination value of Salmonella sp. The highest contamination was found in sample (P8) which was 7.22 x 106 bacteria. Meanwhile, the lowest contamination was found in the sample (P10) which was 3.02 x 104 bacteria. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that there is contamination of Salmonella sp. on broiler chicken circulating in traditional markets in Jember Regency. This is not in accordance with SNI (3924-2009).
Validity and Reliability in Qualitative Research
Authors: ARSLAN Erdal
Published: August 2022

The ability to demonstrate the validity and reliability of research findings is one of the important factors that determine the value of scientific research. Validity and reliability or trustworthiness are fundamental issues in scientific research whether qualitative, quantitative, or mixed research. It is a necessity for researchers to describe which criteria they have taken into consideration for the findings obtained during the validity and reliability of the research process. Even though currently, the validity and reliability of qualitative research findings are still controversial in some academic environments, particularly among positivists, qualitative research has lately gained momentum among researchers. Conceptual complexity in literature and unclear statements are misleading to the researchers who are interested in qualitative research, particularly those are new and yet learning qualitative research. Based on this viewpoint, the current study is aimed to present the specific information on validity and reliability in qualitative research, from an analytical perspective. In this context, the concepts of internal validity and external validity, internal consistency reliability, and external reliability used in quantitative research that are equivalents to credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability concepts in qualitative research are scrutinized. In addition, techniques to provide each criterion that researchers can use are also detailed.
Prediksi Koefisien Tekanan dan Gesekan Dinding untuk Aliran Turbulen pada Backward Facing Step
Authors: Fitrah Arman , Ma'ruf Muhammad Labib Rifa'i , Putra Dwi Widyatama
Published: August 2022

Backward Facing Step (BFS) telah dikenal luas penerapannya pada medan turbulensi di aliran dalam . Pemisahan aliran terjadi karena perubahan geometri yang tiba-tiba. Untuk mengetahui fenomena aliran pada BFS dapat dilakukan dengan pendekatan numerik. Dalam beberapa kasus, studi numerik memiliki kelemahan dalam aspek waktu komputasi. Penelitian ini berfokus pada prediksi Cp dan Cf pada aliran BFS menggunakan Machine Learning. Dimulai dengan pendekatan sensitivitas meshing dengan jumlah elemen sebanyak 22.188 cels dalam simulasi numerik dengan tinggi langkah 12,7 mm. Studi numerik ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan bilangan Reynolds di wilayah turbulen Re 36000. Model transpor tegangan geser k-omega turbulen digunakan untuk melakukan simulasi numerik dalam paket perangkat lunak open-source OpenFOAM®. Data simulasi berupa kecepatan dan tekanan pada setiap node yang merepresentasikan bentuk turbulensi digunakan sebagai dataset pada Machine Learning. Tiga model Machine Learning, yaitu Multi-Layer Perceptron, RandomForrest, dan Multiple Linear Regression digunakan untuk memprediksi Cp dan Cf. Efektivitas masing-masing model tersebut adalah -101,5% untuk Multi-Layer Perceptron, 96% untuk RandomForrest, dan 99% untuk Multiple Linear Regression. Dengan nilai efektivitas terbaik digunakan model Machine Learning Multiple Linear Regression untuk mendapatkan nilai prediksi Cp dan Cf dari variasi tinggi langkah 9,525 mm, 6,35 mm, dan 3,175 mm. Dengan hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa model Machine Learning dapat digunakan untuk memprediksi aliran turbulensi BFS yang diperoleh dari hasil pendekatan numerik OpenFoam®.
Will there be another infodemic with the ongoing monkeypox global outbreak?
Authors: Mindsponge AISDL
Published: August 2022

Having experienced the devastating impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, the world has learned many valuable lessons about dealing with a global-scale infectious disease. Besides the virus, governments and institutions have been fighting against the infodemic, which emphasizes the importance of information management during a public health crisis. But did people really learn those lessons well enough?A higher risk awareness should help people recognize valuable health information such as the existence and the role of monkeypox vaccines within the current chaotic infosphere. ***** For more information, please visit: https://mindsponge.info/posts/41 *****
Self-prioritization in working memory gating
Authors: van Dooren Roel , Jongkees Bryant , Sellaro Roberta
Published: August 2022

Working memory (WM) involves a dynamic interplay between temporary maintenance and updating of goal-relevant information. The balance between maintenance and updating is regulated by an input-gating mechanism that determines which information should enter WM (gate opening) and which should be kept out (gate closing). We investigated whether updating and gate opening/closing are differentially sensitive to the kind of information to be encoded and maintained in WM. Specifically, since the social salience of a stimulus is known to affect cognitive performance, we investigated if self-relevant information differentially impacts maintenance, updating, or gate opening/closing. Participants first learned to associate two neutral shapes with two social labels (i.e., “you” vs. “stranger”), respectively. Subsequently they performed the reference-back paradigm, a well-established WM task that disentangles WM updating, gate opening, and closing. Crucially, the shapes previously associated with the self or a stranger served as target stimuli in the reference-back task. We replicated the typical finding of a repetition benefit when consecutive trials require opening the gate to WM. In Study 1 (N = 45) this advantage disappeared when self-associated stimuli were recently gated into WM and immediately needed to be replaced by stranger-associated stimuli. However, this was not replicated in a larger sample (Study 2; N=90), where a repetition benefit always occurred on consecutive gate opening trials. Overall, our results do not provide evidence that the self-relevance of stimuli modulates component processes of WM. We discuss possible reasons for this null finding, including the importance of continuous reinstatement and task-relevance of the shape-label associations.
10 years of Bayesian theories of autism: a systematic review
Authors: Angeletos Chrysaitis Nikitas , Seriès Peggy
Published: August 2022

Ten years ago, Pellicano and Burr published one of the most influential articles in the study of autism spectrum disorders, linking them to aberrant Bayesian inference processes in the brain. In particular, they proposed that autistic individuals are less influenced by their prior beliefs about the environment. Since then, multiple studies have attempted to test this theory and its subsequent predictive coding formulations. In this comprehensive review, we collect all relevant studies from the past ten years which included comparisons between autistic and neurotypical individuals or measured the participants’ autistic traits. We categorize them based on the type of the investigated priors and synthesize their findings. Our results show mixed evidence overall, with a slight majority of studies finding no general impairment in the integration of Bayesian priors. We show that priors developed during the experiments were more frequently impaired than those that participants had acquired previously, with various studies providing evidence for learning differences between participant groups. Together these findings hint at a deficit in the development of priors in autism. We also focus on the methodological and computational aspects of the included studies, finding low statistical power and often inconsistent approaches. Based on our findings, we propose guidelines for future research.
The Development of Racial Stereotypes about Warmth and Competence
Authors: Baharloo Roya , Fei Xu , Bian Lin
Published: August 2022

In the U.S., relative to White people, Black people are stereotyped as less competent and less warm, whereas Asian people are stereotyped as more competent but less warm. These cultural beliefs influence how racial minorities fare within society. The present research tested 5- to 7-year-olds to examine the developmental trajectory of these stereotypes. Study 1 (N = 72, 36 girls; 47% White) found that children as young as 5 attributed warmth and competence to White people (versus Black people). Study 2 (N = 72, 36 girls; 55% White) revealed that, starting at age 7, children began to associate competence with Asian people and warmth with White people. From early in life, children endorse common racial stereotypes about warmth and competence.
Methods of occupational therapy for trainers who specialize in Martial Arts after treatment of coronavirus disease
Authors: Khatsaiuk O. , Iliukha L. , Panchuk A. , Panchuk I. , Mazur V. , Deriabkina T. , Anatskyi R.
Published: August 2022

Considering the results of the analysis of scientific-methodical, special and reference literature, the members of the research group established, that the issue of introduction into the system of self-education of trainers specializing in wrestling and other martial arts modern methods of physical therapy, occupational therapy after treatment of coronavirus disease Covid-19 (SARS-CoV-2, or 2019-nCoV) – insufficient number of scientific and methodical works is devoted. This requires further theoretical and empirical research and is an important area of scientific research.

The main purpose of the study is to develop and test methods of occupational therapy for trainers, specializing in Sambo wrestling and combat Sambo after coronavirus disease treatment. In the process of research and analytical work, the following research methods were used: abstraction, analysis, deduction, induction, mathematical and statistical (correlation analysis, factor analysis), modeling, synthesis, etc.

As a result of empirical research, members of the research group developed and tested the method of occupational therapy for trainers, specializing in Sambo wrestling and combat Sambo after coronavirus disease treatment. The introduction of the above experimental technique in the system of occupational therapy trainers of the experimental group provided an increase in their efficiency at the stage of recovery after treatment of coronavirus disease (considering various post Covid-19 symptoms). This helped to increase the competitive activity of subordinate athletes who specialize in sports and combat Sambo (according to the analysis of protocols of competitions of various ranks). It should be emphasized that the positive changes in the control group were not significant, but - natural, as the motor activity of the individual in the recovery phase after injuries and illnesses to some extent contributes to the restoration of his ability to work. In turn, this is not enough for effective professional activity, which is confirmed by real empirical research. Prospects for further research in the chosen direction of scientific intelligence include determining the nature and structure of the readiness of martial arts trainers to build rational tactical schemes.