bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Establishing safety zones around fixed structures at sea on continental shelf (legal issues)
Authors: Krymskay K. V.
Published: October 2019

Introduction.Although there have been multiple studies done by both Russian and foreign specialist, one of the most poorly studied international law problems deals with interpretation and application of rules on safety of artificial islands, installations and structures. These measures encompass the coastal state’s right to enact legislation ensuring safety and security of these structures at sea.

For the past ten years states have been outlining the need for review of the breadth of the safety zones around offshore installations, first and foremost, around installations and structures used for exploration and exploitation of hydrocarbon resources on the continental shelf. It’s of great importance to protect these structures, in particular from collision with ships, and to prevent accidents. The main reason behind this initiative is the increasing number of accidents on offshore oil rigs.

Materials and methods. The basis for this research comprises the international treaties which set forth the regime of safety zones at sea. The materials for this paper are also commentaries of the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982, as well as relevant instruments adopted by IMO, related papers from all three UN conferences on the Law of the Sea, documents issued by the International Law Commission, and the IMO Sub-committee on safety of navigation. The methodological basis of present research consists of such traditional methods as general scientific and specific methods.

The results of the study. The author of this paper proves the need for elaboration of more thorough international legal regime of safety zones at sea, since it is one the most principal means to ensure safety and security of offshore structures. Among the reasons is the ambiguous practice of coastal states, based on various approaches taken on the issue of safety zone’s breadth.

Discussion and conclusion.The article contains thorough analysis of the international legal regime of safety zones, outlining its flaws. Conducted research emphasizes both positive and negative aspects of applicable national legislation, as well as unravels legal norms different from those enshrined in modern international law.
O moderno rústico: arte e indumentária na década de 1960
Authors: Reinheimer Patricia
Published: October 2019

Quando os mortos morrem, eles estão mortos? Como eles resistem ao esquecimento? Podem os objetos que ficam contar quem eles foram ou o que fizeram? A partir do arquivo privado acumulado por um casal de imigrantes desenvolvo nesse artigo algumas análises sobre a construção desse acervo e as relações entre o campo cultural carioca e a produção de indumentária na década de 1960. Os museus de arte moderna brasileiros, principalmente o MAM-RJ, apareceram como importantes instituições de difusão de modernidades. A ideia do rústico fundamentou no período uma dimensão industrial que se apoiava na produção de grupos étnicos como garantia de singularidade. Essa coleção de documentos explicitou o uso do espaço privado como dimensão política para a construção dessa modernidade particular atravessada por gênero, classe e raça.
کاریگەری گوزارشتی جەستەی لەسەر شانۆی هاوچەرخ (پینەباوش وەکو نمونە)
Authors: Darwesh Farah T.
Published: October 2019

ئەم توێژینەوەیە،( کاریگەری گوزارشتی جەستەی لە شانۆی هاوچەرخدا، پینەباوش وەکو نمونە). دابەش دەبێت بەسەر چوار بەش، لە بەشی یەکەمدا چوارچێوەی میتۆدی توێژینەوەکە دەگرێتەوە کەتایبەتە بە کێشەی توێژینەوەو گرنگی و ئامانج و سنوری توێژینەوەکە، پاشان بەشی دووەم چوارچێوەی تێوری توێژینەوەکە لەدوو تەوەرە پێك دێت تەوەرەی یەکەم تایبەتە بە ئامادەکردن و مەشقکردنی جەستەی ئەکتەرو بەکارهێنانی بەشێوەیەکی زانستی و مەنهەجی، بەڵام تەوەری دووەم دەربارەی ئەو ئامرازە هاوچەرخانەیە کە تایبەتن بە ئامادەکردنی جەستەی ئاکتەرو گرنگی گوزارشتی جەستەی لە شانۆی هاوچەرخدا، بەپێی ئاستی ڕۆشنبیری و توانای جەستەی ئاکتەر لەشانۆی هاوچەرخدا، هەروەها ئەم بەشە بە گرنگترین خاڵەکانی چوارچێوەی تێوری کۆتای دێت، پاشان بەشی سێهەم دەست پێدەکات کە بریتیە لە ( بەجێهێنانی توێژینەوە) گۆمەڵگای توێژینەوەو سنوری زەمەنی توێژینەوەکە کە ساڵی ٢٠٠٠بۆ٢٠١٠ دەگرێتەوە، ئەو نمونانەی لەم توێژینەوەیەدا کارم لەسەر کردوون بریتین لە سێ نمونە، واتە سێ نمایشی جیاوازی دەرهێنەرو سەماکار (پینەباوش)ە ، بەڵام بۆ میتۆدی توێژینەوەی ئەم توێژینەوەیە، توێژەر میتۆدی وەسفی بەکارهێناوە ،هەروەها بۆ شیکردنەوەی نمونەکان پشت بە چاوپێکەوتنی ڤیدیۆی یوتوب و سیدی بەستراوە وەک ئامراز بۆ نوسینی توێژنەوەکە. بەشی چوارەم لە گفتوگۆکردن و دەرئەنجامەکان و پیشنیارەکان سەرچاوەکان و هەروەها لە پوختەی توێژینەوە پێک هاتون بە زمانی ئینگیزی.
Tinjauan Wisata Madura dalam Bingkai Media Massa
Authors: Trisilowaty Dessy
Published: October 2019

Media memiliki kekuatan dalam mempersatukan informasi lalu lalang tiada henti. Kejeliannya memuat setiap tema dapat membuat informasi yang terkait menjadi booming dan terus menerus mendapat perhatian masyarakat. Kehadiran media non mainstream ikut meramaikan beredarnya informasi sekaligus mengangkat nama sebuah destinasi wisata. Menjadi sebuah kekuatan tersendiri saat bahasan tentang tempat wisata baru terutama di pulau Madura yang selama ini terkenal dengan pulau garam. Keindahannya patut dikunjungi sebagai alternatif wisata baik keindahan alam, wisata kuliner dan budayanya.
Masa Depan Jaringan 5G dan Perilaku Komunikasi Digital
Authors: Yuniarto Topan
Published: October 2019

Tahun 2020 diperkirakan Indonesia akan mulai babak baru jaringan koneksi data secara digital generasi kelima atau dikenal ‘5G’. Saat ini masyarakat sudah menikmati koneksi jaringan 4G atau generasi keempat yang kecepataan transmisi datanya sudah jauh lebih baik dibanding generasi 3G. Jaringan 5G atau Fifth Generation (generasi kelima) adalah sebuah istilah yang digunakan untuk menyebut generasi kelima sebagai fase berikutnya dari standar telekomunikasi seluler.  Teknologi generasi kelima ini direncanakan akan resmi diliris untuk sistem operasi seluler pada 2020. Terkait dengan prospek jaringan 5G, penelitian ini menyoroti soal perilaku masyarakat dalam bermedia, khususnya media digital. Metode penelitian ini adalah dengan jajak pendapat melalui telepon dan survei tatap muka terhadap responden. Hasil jajak pendapat ini menggambarkan perilaku masyarakat bahwa gawai merupakan piranti yang semakin penting bagi audiens untuk digunakan sebagai alat komunikasi, baik mengobrol menggunakan fasilitas aplikasi chatting maupun melalui media sosial. Hadirnya jaringan 5G di masa yang akan datang, akan banyak membuka peluang bagi audiens mendapatkan beragam informasi secara cepat. Bagi sisi produsen konten informasi dan berita, jaringan 5G bisa digunakan untuk memperbanyak jenis dan wujud konten yang diproduksi. Meskipun demikian dibutuhkan regulasi atau undang-undang untuk mengatur pemberlakukan dan pemanfaatan jaringan 5G.
Komunikasi Organisasi Event Project Team dan Account Executive pada Event Organizer Twisbless
Authors: Hasanti Innaka Dwi
Published: October 2019

Berhasilnya sebuah event membutuhkan komunikasi yang baik di antara tim project dan Account Executive yang terlibat dalam event tersebut. Project Team dalam sebuah event organizer yang bertugas untuk mengeksekusi acara di lapangan sedangkan tugas dari account executive adalah menjaga komunikasi antara tim internal perusahaan dengan kliennya serta menampung segala hal yang dibutuhkan dan diinginkan klien. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui arus komunikasi organisasi yang diterapkan oleh tim project dan account executive di Event Organizer Twisbless serta mengetahui hambatan komunikasi organisasi yang ada di Twisbless. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori komunikasi organisasi. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan Twisbless yang berperan sebagai tim project dan account executive. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan observasi terhadap empat orang narasumber yang bekerja di Twisbless. Temuan penelitian: komunikasi organisasi yang diterapkan oleh tim project dan account executive di Twisbless adalah komunikasi internal dan eksternal dimana komunikasi internal terbagi menjadi empat arus yaitu, komunikasi arus atas, komunikasi arus bawah, komunikasi diagonal, dan komunikasi horizontal. Lalu terdapat berbagai macam hambatan yang ada dalam proses komunikasi organisasi yaitu gangguan teknis, gangguan semantik, rintangan fisik, gangguan psikologi dan rintangan kerangka berpikir sehingga menimbulkan kendala dan dampak yang berpengaruh terhadap kelancaran suatu event.
Editorial
Authors: García Flórez Manuel
Published: October 2019

La tercera entrega de la Revista Facultad de Salud se destaca por la conveniencia y pluralidad de temas abordados. Se exponen adelantos de investigación en ciencias básicas, en ciencias clínicas, se actualizan temas y se abre espacio para la presentación de casos clínicos, con todo esto se crea un escenario para el acercamiento de diferentes áreas en búsqueda de la integración del conocimiento.

En este número reconocemos la valiosa participación de los miembros salientes del comité científico y damos la bienvenida a los nuevos integrantes: doctores, Paola Andrea Tejada y Dagoberto Santofimio Sierra del Hospital Hernando Moncaleano Perdomo de la ciudad de Neiva, doctor Gustavo Adolfo Vallejo del Departamento de Biología de la Universidad del Tolima y la doctora Heloisa Helena Della Colleta, adscrita al Instituto de Ciencias Biológicas de la Universidad Federal

de Minas Gerais de Brasil. Su inclusión en el comité se fundamenta en su gran experiencia académica y logros científicos, sin duda ellos contribuirán con el fortalecimiento de nuestra joven

publicación.
IMPELEMENTASI DAN PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI UNTUK PROMOSI UNESCO GLOBAL GEOPARK CILETUH PALABUHANRATU SUKABUMI
Authors: . Periyadi
Published: October 2019

Kawasan pariwisata Unesco Global Geopark Ciletuh (UGG) Palabuhanratu merupakan manajemen pengelolaan kawasan yang menyerasikan keragaman geologi, hayati, dan budaya, melalui prinsip konservasi, edukasi, dan pembangunan yang berkelanjutan di 8 kecamatan di Sukabumi, 74 desa, luas ± 126 hektar [1].

Sepanjang Geopark memiliki banyak destinasi wisata seperti : air terjun (curug), pantai, pegunungan, pulau, keanekaragaman biota hayati dan hewan, wisata budaya dengan kearifan lokal yang masih terjaga seperti adanya desa kasepuhan atau desa adat Sinar Resmi, Cipta Mulya, dan Cipta Gelar.

Geopark yang berada di sepanjang pantai selatan Sukabumi tersebut , merupakan salah satu geopark terpanjang di dunia, dan sedang diupayakan menjadi salah satu kawasan yang di akui oleh Unesco ; Untuk itu diperlukan sistem infrastruktur pariwisata yang terintegrasi dari aspek ekonomi, tekonologi , komunikasi, promosi dan sumber daya.

Dengan pendekatan pemberdayaan masyarakat ini diharapkan pariwisata dapat terbantu dengan dilakukan : Pengaplikasian sistem informasi guide berbasis deteksi lokasi, Pelatihan pemanfaatan media komunikasi sosial media untuk pariwisata, Perancangan Dan Perancangan Environtmental Graphic Design (EGD) Terpadu serta perancangan maskot pariwisata di Kabupaten Sukabumi.

Kegiatan tersebut akan dilakukan di Geopark Information Center yang melibatkan dinas pariwisata kabupaten sukabumi, pengelola Unesco Global Geopark, masyarakat setempat yang diundang, komunitas, dan pelajar sekolah . Hal ini dilakukan agar semua komponen yang telah disebutkan dapat berkontribusi dalam memajukan pariwisata di wilayah Unesco Global Geopark Ciletuh Palabuhanratu
Optimalisasi Keberhasilan Siswa Mu’allimin Yogyakarta dengan Aplikasi Sistem Informasi pada Pilihan Penjurusan
Authors: Supriantara Supriantara , Kusrini Kusrini , Sudarmawan Sudarmawan
Published: October 2019

Peminatan penjurusan pada sekolah/madrasah dapat di kalsifikasikan berdasarkan hasil dari nilai akhir USBN, nilai akhir UNBK serta rekomendasi dari guru bimbingan konseling (BK). Peraturan pemerintah no. 64 tahun 2014 menyatakan bahawa siswa di kelas X dapat masuk penjurusan baik di IPA maupun IPS, dan hal ini menjadi tantangan bagi para guru khususnya yang mengajar di bidang IPA, dimana para guru harus memiliki strategi dan model pembelajaran yang dapat mendukung terciptanya proses pembelajaran yang ideal ketika siswa memasuki penjurusan di awal kelas X SMA/Madrasah. Salah satu strategi yang dilakukan adalah dengan menggunakan aplikasi sistem informasi pada pilihan penjurusan, namun penerapannya masih perlu dioptimalkan. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam Penelitian ini menggunakan metode diskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data yang didapat dari nilai raport yang difilter menggunakan aplikasi yang sudah berjalan dan nilai ujian nasional. Kemudian hasil tersebut digunakan untuk mengambil data kelas yang memiliki proses dan metode pembelajaran yang ideal. Sehingga dari hasil tersebut dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan keberhasilan siswa-siswa dalam melakukan pembelajaran khususnya ketika berada pada program penjurusan.

 

 
Two Are Better than One: A Design Principle for Ultralong Persistent Luminescence of Pure Organics
Authors: Alam Parvej , Leung Nelson , Liu Junkai , Zhang Xuepeng , He Zikai , Tsz Kin Kwok Ryan , Lam Jacky W. Y. , Sung Herman H.-Y. , Williams Ian Duncan , Peng Qian , Tang Ben Zhong
Published: October 2019

Because of their innate ability to store and then release energy, long persistent luminescence (LPL) materials have garnered strong research interest in a wide range of multidisciplinary fields, such as biomedical sciences, theranostics, and photonic devices. Although many inorganic LPL systems with afterglow durations of up to hours and days have been reported, organic systems have had difficulties reaching similar timescales. We propose in this work a design principle based on the successes of inorganic systems to produce an organic LPL (OLPL) system through the use of a strong organic electron trap. The resulting system generated detectable afterglow for up to 7 hours, significantly longer than any other reported OLPL system. The design strategy demonstrates an easy methodology to develop organic long persistent phosphors, opening the door to new OLPL materials.
Deep Generative Model for Sparse Graphs using Text-Based Learning with Augmentation in Generative Examination Networks
Authors: van Deursen Ruud , Godin Guillaume
Published: October 2019

Graphs and networks are a key research tool for a variety of science fields, most notably chemistry, biology, engineering and social sciences. Modeling and generation of graphs with efficient sampling is a key challenge for graphs. In particular, the non-uniqueness, high dimensionality of the vertices and local dependencies of the edges may render the task challenging. We apply our recently introduced method, Generative Examination Networks (GENs) to create the first text-based generative graph models using one-line text formats as graph representation. In our GEN, a RNN-generative model for a one-line text format learns autonomously to predict the next available character. The training is stopped by an examination mechanism checking validating the percentage of valid graphs generated. We achieved moderate to high validity using dense g6 strings (random 67.8 +/- 0.6, canonical 99.1 +/- 0.2). Based on these results we have adapted the widely used SMILES representation for molecules to a new input format, which we call linear graph input (LGI). Apart from the benefits of a short compressible text-format, a major advantage include the possibility to randomize and augment the format. The generative models are evaluated for overall performance and for reconstruction of the property space. The results show that LGI strings are very well suited for machine-learning and that augmentation is essential for the performance of the model in terms of validity, uniqueness and novelty. Lastly, the format can address smaller and larger dataset of graphs and the format can be easily adapted to define another meaning of the characters used in the LGI-string and can address sparse graph problems in used in other fields of science.
Photophysical Investigation of 8-amino 2-Naphthol in Different Micellar Environment
Authors: Pandey Neetu , Gahlaut Richa , Pandey Pramod , Arora Priyanka , Tiwari Kalpana , Joshi Neeraj K. , Joshi Hem C. , Pant Sanjay
Published: October 2019

*8-amino 2-naphthol (8A2NP) is an interesting molecule containing both proton acceptor (-NH2) and proton donating (-OH) groups. Our earlier investigation on the photophysics / photochemistry of 8A2NP reveals that its prototropic behavior is sensitive to the solvent polarity and pH. Interesting photophysical properties of 8A2NP in homogeneous environment prompting towards the study of the said probe in in different surfactants. In the present work, 8A2NP has been studied in cationic (CTAB), anionic (SDS) and non-ionic (TX-100) surfactants and changes in the excited state deactivation are explored in the mentioned surfactants
Structure-Based Design of Nucleoside-Derived Analogues as Sulfotransferase Inhibitors
Authors: Kershaw Neil , Byrne Dominic , Parsons Hollie , Berry Neil G , Fernig David , Eyers Patrick A. , Cosstick Richard
Published: October 2019

Sulfotransferases (STs) catalyse the transfer of a sulfonyl group (‘sulfation’) from the enzyme co-factor 3ʹ-phosphoadenosine 5ʹ-phosphosulfate (PAPS) to a variety of biomolecules. Tyrosine sulfation of proteins and carbohydrate sulfation play a crucial role in many protein-protein interactions and cell signalling pathways in the extracellular matrix. This is catalysed by several membrane-bound STs, including tyrosylprotein sulfotransferase 1 (TPST1) and heparan sulfate 2-O-sulfotransferase (HS2ST1). Recently, involvement of these enzymes and their post-translational modifications in a growing number of disease areas has been reported, including inflammation, cancer and Alzheimer’s disease. Despite their growing importance, the development of small molecules to probe the biological effect of TPST and carbohydrate ST inhibition remains in its infancy. We have used a structure-based approach and molecular docking to design a library of adenosine 3',5'-diphosphate (PAP) and PAPS mimetics based upon 2'-deoxyadenosine and using 2'-deoxy-PAP as a benchmark. The use of allyl groups as masked methyl esters was exploited in the synthesis of PAP-mimetics, and click chemistry was employed for the divergent synthesis of a series of PAPS-mimetics. A suite of in vitro assays employing TPST1 and HS2ST, and a kinase counter screen, were used to evaluate inhibitory parameters and relative specificity for the STs.
Interlayer Engineering of Flexible and Large Area Red Organic Light Emitting Diodes Based on a N-Annulated Perylene Diimide Dimer
Authors: Rahmati Mohammad , Pahlevani Majid , Welch Gregory
Published: October 2019

Flexible red OLEDs based on a quadruple layer stack in-between electrodes with 160 mm2 active area were fabricated in ambient air on PET via slot-die coating. For the OLED structure PET/ITO/PEDOT:PSS/PVK/PFO:tPDI2N-EH/ZnO/Ag the ink formulations and coating parameters for each layer were systematically evaluated and optimized. The air-stable red-light emitting material tPDI2N-EH was successfully utilized as blended homogeneous film with PFO for the emitting layer. The use of an organic hole-transport layer (PVK) and inorganic electron injection layer (ZnO) significantly improved the brightness of the reference device from 4 cd/m2 to 303 cd/m2. Surface analysis using AFM measurements showed that PVK interlayer reduced the surface roughness of the hole injection layer (PEDT:PSS) from 0.45 nm to 0.17 nm, which improved the ability to form uniform emitting layers on top. In addition, the ZnO interlayer improved the average roughness of the device from 1.26 nm to 0.85 nm and reduced the turn-on voltage of the device from 5.0 V to 2.8 V.
Negative Redox Potential Shift in Fire-Retardant Electrolytes and Consequences for High-Energy Hybrid Batteries
Authors: Ernould Bruno , Sieuw Louis , Barozzino-Consiglio Gabriella , Gohy Jean-François , Vlad Alexandru
Published: October 2019

Fire-retardant electrolyte chemistries have attracted great attention given their potential to solve the grand challenges of alkali-ion batteries : safety, use of metallic anodes and anodic stability. Whereas extensive analysis and correlations are drawn to explain their unusual electrochemical behaviour, one essential property, their effects on redox potentials of battery components (redox potential shift) pervasively lack a strict description and quantification. Here we show that the strong solvation of lithium cations by organic phosphates, the widely used flame-retardant constituents, induces a negative redox potential shift by as much as 500mV. We demonstrate that the redox potential shift is characteristic of Li-cation (de)-solvation processes whereas negligible for other processes. This has important consequences for high energy hybrid battery concepts such as high voltage dual-ion graphite or organic batteries. These findings also shine a different light on the enhanced anodic stability of these non-conventional battery electrolyte formulations.
Machine Learning a Highly Accurate Exchange and Correlation Functional of the Electronic Density
Authors: Dick Sebastian , Fernandez-Serra Marivi
Published: October 2019

Density Functional Theory (DFT) is the standard formalism to study the electronic structure of matter

at the atomic scale. The balance between accuracy and computational cost that

DFT-based simulations provide allows researchers to understand the structural and dynamical properties of increasingly large and complex systems at the quantum mechanical level.

In Kohn-Sham DFT, this balance depends on the choice of exchange and correlation functional, which only exists

in approximate form. Increasing the non-locality of this functional and climbing the figurative Jacob's ladder of DFT, one can systematically reduce the amount of approximation involved and thus approach the exact functional. Doing this, however, comes at the price of increased computational cost, and so, for extensive systems, the predominant methods of choice can still be found within the lower-rung approximations.

Here we propose a framework to create highly accurate density functionals by using supervised machine learning, termed NeuralXC. These machine-learned functionals are designed to lift the accuracy of local and semilocal functionals to that provided by more accurate methods while maintaining their efficiency. We show that the functionals learn a meaningful representation of the physical information contained in the training data, making them transferable across systems. We further demonstrate how a functional optimized on water can reproduce experimental results when used in molecular dynamics simulations. Finally, we discuss the effects that our method has on self-consistent electron densities by comparing these densities to benchmark coupled-cluster results.
(4+3)-Cycloaddition of Donor-Acceptor Cyclopropanes with Thiochalcones: A Diastereoselective Access to Tetrahydrothiepines
Authors: Augustin André U. , Merz J. Luca , Jones Peter G. , Mloston Grzegorz , Werz Daniel
Published: October 2019

A general approach is described for the formation of tetrahydrothiepines using donor-acceptor cyclopropanes. Thiochalcones, functioning as sulfur-containing four-atom building blocks, were reacted in a Lewis-acid-catalyzed formal (4+3)-cycloaddition reaction with donor-acceptor cyclopropanes as three-atom building blocks. Under mild conditions various tetrahydrothiepines were synthesized in good yields in a stereosepecific reaction with high functional group tolerance.
Elucidating the Molecular Basis of Avibactam Mediated Inhibition of Class A β-Lactamases
Authors: Das Chandan Kumar , Nair Nisanth N.
Published: October 2019

Disseminating antibiotic resistance rendered by bacteria against the widely used β-lactam antibiotics is a serious concern in the public health care. Development of inhibitors for drug-resistant β-lactamase enzymes is vital to combat this rapidly escalating problem. Recently, the Food and Drug Administration has approved a non-β-lactam inhibitor called avibactam for the treatment of complicated intra-abdominal and urinary tract infections caused by drug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria. This work sheds light on the molecular origin of the inhibitory effect of avibactam against drug resistant CTX-M variant of Class-A β-lactamase. Especially, we probed the structural evolution, dynamical features and energetics along the acylation and the deacylation reaction pathways through reliable enhanced sampling molecular dynamics methods and free energy calculations. We scrutinize the roles of active site residues, the nature of the carbonyl linkage formed in the inhibitor–enzyme covalent intermediate and other structural features of the inhibitor molecule. While unraveling the reasons behind the inhibition of all the deacylation routes, this study explains various experimental structural and kinetics data, and paves the way to design new inhibitors based on the β-lactam framework.
Modelling Flexible Protein-Ligand Binding in p38α MAP Kinase using the QUBE Force Field
Authors: Horton Joshua , Allen Alice , Cole Daniel
Published: October 2019

The quantum mechanical bespoke (QUBE) force field is used to retrospectively calculate the relative binding free energy of a series of 17 flexible inhibitors of p38α MAP kinase. The size and flexibility of the chosen molecules represent a stringent test of the derivation of force field parameters from quantum mechanics, and enhanced sampling is required to reduce the dependence of the results on the starting structure. Competitive accuracy with a widely-used biological force field is achieved, indicating that quantum mechanics derived force fields are approaching the accuracy required to provide guidance in prospective drug discovery campaigns.
APLIKASI ASESMEN DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPA DI KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI GELOGOR
Authors: S Mansur
Published: October 2019

Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian tindakan kelas. Subjek penelitiannya kelas IV SD Negeri Gelogor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana guru mengaplikasikan asesmen dalam pembelajaran IPA di kelas IV SD Negeri Gelogor sebagai suatu upaya meningkatkan efektivitas pelaksanaan evaluasi di sekolah dasar. Untuk mencapai tujuan ini diperlukan data empirik yang diperoleh dari kelas yang diberi tindakan dengan menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan evaluasi. Analisis data dilakukan selama dan sesudah pengumpulan data di lapangan.  Pengamatan dilakukan secara ongoing proses, saat guru melakukan tindakan pembelajaran IPA. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah sebelum guru melaksanakan asesmen terlebih dahulu membuat rancangan alat evaluasi bersamaan dengan rancangan pembelajaran yang akan dilaksanakan. Kemudian saat pembelajaran berlangsung guru melaksanakan rancangan alat evaluasinya. Dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran  IPA tersebut guru berhasil melaksanakan asesmen dalam bentuk a) penilaian proses, b) portofolio, c) wawancara dan diskusi, dan d) tes formatif.
Context and Convergence: Some Remarks on the Law and Society Movement
Authors: Friedman Lawrence M.
Published: October 2019

The law and society movement has grown greatly in recent years.  It explores two macro-questions:  the sources of law, on the one hand, and the impact of law, on the other.  It rejects the orthodox view of “legal science”, but embraces the methods of the social sciences. My own work has, recently, dealt with the issue of legal impact; and has also delved into socio-legal history.  Historical study can act as a kind of control group for law and society studies; comparative and cross—cultural studies can perform the same function.  Studies of modern legal system demonstrate a high degree of convergence—in an interconnected world, societies share both problems and solutions. Socio-legal studies themselves have converged; and share a common intellectual language.
A Brief History of the Changing Roles of Case Prediction in AI and Law
Authors: Ashley Kevin D.
Published: October 2019

Predicting case outcomes has long played a role in research on Artificial Intelligence and Law. Actually, it has played several roles, from identifying borderline cases worthy of legal academic commentary, to providing some evidence of the reasonableness of computational models of case-based legal reasoning, to providing the raison d'être of such models, to accounting for statistically telling features beyond such models, to circumventing features altogether in favor of predicting outcomes directly from analyzing case texts. The use cases to which case prediction has been put have also evolved. This article briefly surveys this historical evolution of roles and uses from a mere research possibility to a fundamental tool in AI and Law’s kit bag of techniques.
NEOWELFARISMO LIBERALE: NUOVE PROSPETTIVE PER LO STATO SOCIALE IN EUROPA
Authors: Ferrera Maurizio
Published: October 2019

Lo scopo del presente articolo è studiare il cosidetto neowelfarismo liberale e le nuove prospettive per lo stato sociale europeo. Innanzitutto, viene discusso il neoliberismo che ha avuto una fase d’ascesa negli anni ottanta, una d’appiattimento intorno alla metà degli anni novanta e una di discesa negli anni duemila. Viene studiata la sfida lanciata al welfare state dall’ideologia neoliberista durante la sua fase ascendente. In seguito si descrive e si discute l’ascesa di un nuovo e articolato approccio ideologico ai temi del welfare che chiamerò neowelfarismo liberale. Trattasi di una nuova sintesi ideologica volta a combinare in modo creativo spunti tratti dalla tradizione liberale e da quella socialdemocratica per elaborare una nuova concezione della natura e del ruolo dello Stato sociale in un contesto economico sempre più basato sulla conoscenza e sempre più aperto.
A CRIMINALIZAÇÃO DA DISCRIMINAÇÃO NO AMBIENTE DE TRABALHO: a inclusão universal para efetivação do direito ao trabalho
Authors: Rafisa Saliba Graciane
Published: October 2019

O combate à discriminação representa um dos marcos constitucionais democráticos no Brasil, ascendendo a uma sociedade suscetível a processos de inclusão social, superando-se a exclusão social e individual. A vedação às condutas e práticas discriminatórias permeia o meio ambiente laboral, que só alcança o equilíbrio e as condições que propiciam um trabalho edificante e digno quando a igualdade de oportunidades e tratamento são garantidos. A segregação ou a distinção no ambiente laboral, de empregados ou durante a seleção de candidatos, em decorrência de religião, raça, peso, ideal político, características físicas, doença, estado civil, número de filhos ou sexo, caracteriza um ato discriminatório, e enseja violação de preceitos fundamentais, numa afronta ao direito ao trabalho, direito humano com tratamento constitucional. Assim, debate-se a extensão da criminalização, prevista explicitamente na lei n. 12.984, de 2014, na lei n. 13.046, de 2015 e na lei n. 7.716, alterada pela lei 9.459, de 1997, que tratam do crime de discriminação dos portadores do vírus da imunodeficiência humana (HIV) e doentes de aids, da inclusão da pessoa com deficiência e dos crimes resultantes de preconceito de raça ou de cor, respectivamente, para se aplicar a qualquer tipo de discriminação, especialmente no ambiente de trabalho, seja ela racial, étnica, por sexo, gênero, opinião política, estado civil, doença, número de filhos ou qualquer outra condição, para que, assim, se alcance uma inclusão universal e seja efetivado o direito ao trabalho.
THE ITALIAN WAY TO INTERNAL DEVALUATION AND SOCIAL ACTORS’ STRATEGIES AGAINST AUSTERITY AND THE FLEXIBILIZATION OF THE LABOUR MARKET
Authors: Giulia Giulia , Orlandini Giovanni
Published: October 2019

Introduction: the Italian way to internal devaluation; 1.a Precarization of labour and weakening of trade union action at company level (amendment of dismissal law); 1.b Circumvention of the CCNL by means of exceptional employment contracts; 1.c Downward competition on labour costs by means of outsourcing and value chains; 1.d Promotion of decentralized collective bargaining and its power to derogate from the law and freezing of collective bargaining in the public sector; 2. The trade union(s) strategies; 2.a Bargaining strategy; 2.b Judicial strategy; 2.c Confrontational strategy; 3. New challenges for workers and new challenges for their organization(s); 3.a Italian trade unions’ strategies; 3.b Alternative experiences of (and in favour of) precarious workers; 4. Anti-austerity protests: the involvement of trade unions and social movements; 5. Concluding remarks; Bibliography.
IN THE SPIRIT OF FLEXIBILITY": an overview of Renzi’s reforms (the so-called jobs act) to ‘improve’ the italian labour market
Authors: Tereza Carinci Maria
Published: October 2019

1. The new "indefinite contract with increasing protection" (contratto di lavoro a tempo indeterminato a tutele crescenti): a captivating formula conceals pejorative rules on dismissal in indefinite contracts. – 2. Reduced protection for dismissal and effects on the employment contract structure: the employer's strengthened power (of withdrawal and disciplinary) and the resulting employee interest squeeze. 3. Indefinite contracts and the employer's strengthened powers in performing the employment: ius variandi and control power. 4. A new central position for indefinite contracts within the 'flexible' contract framework? 5. "In the spirit of flexibility": a solution for which problems?
LA LIBERTAD SINDICAL BAJO EL PRISMA DE LA OIT. EL CASO ESPAÑOL
Authors: Ojeda Avilés Antonio , Gutiérrez Pérez Miguel
Published: October 2019

Se traza la evolución de las relaciones entre OIT y España en materia de libertad sindical desde las tensiones del período 1969-1975 derivadas de las violaciones de ésta por el gobierno de la Dictadura, pasando por el espléndido momento de la restauración de la democracia, hasta la más matizada relación actual, cuando España ha recibido alguna admonición por el Comité de Libertad Sindical y los tribunales españoles se muestran más remisos a aplicar sin matices los Convenios suscritos.
APLICAÇÃO DO PRINCÍPIO JUSAMBIENTAL DO POLUIDOR-PAGADOR ÀS SITUAÇÕES DE TRABALHO ANÁLOGO AO DE ESCRAVO
Authors: Stany Morais Maranhão Ney , Jacob Chaves Mesquita Valena , Mendes Garcia Anna Marcella
Published: October 2019

Parte-se da hipótese de que o trabalho em condições análogas à de escravo configura modalidade de poluição labor-ambiental, atraindo, como consequência, todo o rico estuário normativo que dá corpo ao Direito Ambiental em benefício da adequada tutela jurídica do equilíbrio do meio ambiente do trabalho. Nessa linha de raciocínio, problematiza-se a respeito das potencialidades jurídicas resultantes da incidência do princípio do poluidor-pagador a esse tipo peculiar de danosidade ambiental. A pesquisa é qualitativa, eminentemente bibliográfica, tendo sido utilizado o método hipotético dedutivo para testar a hipótese inicial, confirmando-a.
GREVE E DIREITO: ESTUDO DE CASOS JUDICIAIS ENVOLVENDO MOVIMENTOS COLETIVOS DE TRABALHO CONTRA AS REFORMAS INSTITUCIONAIS DE AUSTERIDADE
Authors: Grillo Coutinho Leonardo da Silva Sayonara , Gabrich Gueiros Daniele , Figueiredo de Lima Henrique
Published: October 2019

O artigo reflete sobre as relações entre greve e direito em tempos de reformas institucionais de austeridade. A partir dos trabalhos de Mark Blyth e Michael Schiavone, apresenta a forma pela qual as políticas de austeridade se disseminam pelo mundo e as resistências sindicais que encontram em experiências europeias e estadunidenses. A greve é um dos mecanismos que explicitam tais resistências, tanto nos países centrais, quanto no Brasil, em que importante greve geral foi deflagrada em protesto contra as reformas trabalhista e previdenciária. Na medida em que as mudanças promovidas no último triênio implicaram em forte degradação da legislação trabalhista e enfraquecimento das garantias laborais, o artigo examina as respostas que a Justiça do Trabalho tem oferecido às demandas que envolvem a greve geral de 28 de abril de 2017, buscando compreender os sentidos atribuídos pelo Judiciário e pelos atores sociais aos conflitos coletivos a partir da análise dos argumentos utilizados nos casos selecionados. A metodologia de estudo de casos referência comporta o levantamento de documentos públicos e autos de processos de dissídio coletivo de greve e de ação coletiva envolvendo sindicatos que aderiram à greve geral e que disputam os sentidos de tal movimento perante os Tribunais Regionais do Trabalho da 1ª e 17ª Região.
THE MODEL STUDY OF THE WIND STRESS IMPACT TO THE INTERANNUAL VARIABILITY OF THE ANTARCTIC CIRCUMPOLAR CURRENT SOUTH OF AUSTRALIA
Authors: Lebedev K.V.
Published: October 2019

The interannual variability of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC) in the region south of Australia is studied on the base of numerical simulations performed with the use of the Argo-based model for Investigation of the Global Ocean (AMIGO). The model consists of a block for variational interpolation to a regular grid of Argo floats data and a block for model hydrodynamic adjustment of variationally interpolated fields. The mean ACC transport for the period of 2005–2014 through the Australia-Antarctica section was estimated at 178±6 Sv (1 Sv = 106m3/с-1). Additional numerical experiments were carried out in order to study the contribution of the wind forcing to the interannual variability of the ACC transport: the real thermohaline fields corresponding to the particular time period were replaced by climatic ones (1) and by replacing the real wind forcing data with the climatic ones (2). Analysis of the numerical experiments results has shown that the variable wind stress forcing is the key factor determining the interannual variability of the ACC transport through the Australia-Antarctica section.
ON THE IMPROVEMENT OF THE TILTING BOTTOM CURRENT METER
Authors: Paka V. T. , Nabatov V. N. , Kondrashov A. A. , Korzh A. O. , Podufalov A. P. , Obleukhov S. D. , Golenko M. N. , Shchuka S. A.
Published: October 2019

The article describes the advanced design of Tilt Current Meter (TCM), developed in the Shirshov Institute of Oceanology. This type of meters is used in recent years mainly in Western countries due to low cost, ease of manufacture and the possibility of replication. In most designs the device is a physical pendulum in the form of a long floating cylinder attached to a stationary platform and deviating from the vertical in the action of hydrodynamic force. The tilt is recalculated to the flow rate by the accelerometer signals. The main drawback of the existing samples is the presence of contaminating signals in measurements due to transverse auto – oscillations of the cylinder in a stable flow in the formation of vortices wake. In the advanced design the watertight container with the electronics block and the additional element of buoyancy are placed in an external rigid shroud. The shroud is made of cylindrical plastic pipe with a wall perforation area of 55%, this measure effectively prevents the appearance of transverse oscillations in a wide range of Reynolds numbers. For the developed design the simple calculation ratios allowing to carry out estimation of a measuring range and sensitivity of the meter on the basis of its geometrical and mass parameters are given. The improved design of the ISTT is primarily intended for the measurement of weak bottom currents, although it is possible to regulate the sensitivity for measurements in the surf zone. The range of measured bottom current velocities is 3–56 cm/s with a maximum relative error of 25% for small velocities and 3–5% for maximum velocities.
ON PHYSICAL AND DYNAMICAL FRONTS IN THE OCEAN
Authors: Gruzinov V.M.
Published: October 2019

A review of the works of Yu. Ivanov devoted to the study of the front zones of the world ocean is made. He, in fact, made the transition from the study of mean stationary processes to quasi-periodic and non-stationary. Yu. Ivanov developed a constructive formula to compute the speed of Ekman swap on the field purely zonal wind, which allowed us to track seasonal movements of Antarctic zones of divergence and convergence. Ivanov first introduced the concept of dynamic front as a region of divergence or convergence of the flow, in contrast to the physical front, as the region of maximum horizontal gradients characteristics. Analyzing the equation of vertical diffusion, he shows that the physical fronts are on the periphery of the dynamic fronts. The general map of the location of the main front zones in the Southern ocean was obtained by processing the large-scale observations on the 86 meridian sections. In addition, he compared the position of the selected fronts, with the results of previous studies, in particular,with the works of Deacon and Mackintosh together with B. A. Tareev. Based on the developed method of calculations and the type of atmospheric pressure he developed a simple calculation scheme,which allowed to estimate the speed of vertical flows depending on the distance to the center of the cyclone. Based on typical pressure maps, it is possible to determine the zones in which favorable dynamic conditions for zooplankton accumulations are created. This is also one of the practical applications developed by the method of calculation of the position of the front zones in the ocean.
Evolución del Presupuesto General del Estado en relación a los ingresos y gastos en los periodos 2014-2018
Authors: Mora Sovenis Tais Yamileth , Morejón Barragán Jean Carlos , Gil Espinoza Darwin Jorge
Published: October 2019

Los ingresos y los gastos son la base para componer el presupuesto general del estado, este presupuesto se da en la mayoría de los países que mantiene un sistema democrático lo cual ayuda a la ciudadanía a conocer en que ha gastado y que ha ingresado al país. Esta investigación se desarrolla está basada en conocer como el presupuesto general del estado ha ido evolucionando en los últimos años y como podría llegar a transformarse en los próximos años en lo referente a sus cifras económicas, para lo cual se tomó como base a las estadísticas nacionales presentadas por el ministerio de economía y finanzas y el banco central del ecuador donde se detalla los presupuestos que se elaboran de forma anual y la manera en que se han usado los fondos públicos del estado, a través de la información obtenida se determina el progreso del país.
Análisis de la evolución de los tributos en el Ecuador del 2014-2016 y su influencia en el Presupuesto General del Estado
Authors: Arguello Guerrero Ángela Ahikel , Mena Muñoz Briggitte Andrea , Laje Montoya José Stalin
Published: October 2019

En 1830 surge un sistema impositivo, un proceso que da inicios a la creación del Servicio de Rentas Internas en 1997, todas estas medidas tienen la finalidad de mejorar la equidad, la eficiencia, y sobre todo la transparencia, en el proceso de recaudación. La metodología utilizada para el desarrollo del trabajo se fundamenta en cualitativa y cuantitativa obteniendo información en base a investigaciones realizadas. Los tributos como el presupuesto general del estado nos permiten proyectar para el siguiente año los ingresos y egresos.
Combination of pelvic floor and abdominal muscle exercises to reduce perineum pain in postpartum mothers
Authors: Ulfah Mariah , Novitasari Dwi , Murniati Murniati
Published: October 2019

Background: Perineum Pain risks a lack of rest time which will affect the reduction in milk production and can interfere with the process of uterine contractions which further risks the occurrence of subinvolution. Previous studies have only examined pelvic floor muscle exercises, however, they have not been combined with abdominal exercise. The combination of abdominal muscle exercises can increase the effectiveness of pelvic floor muscle performance so that it will improve blood circulation and make muscles relaxed and inhibit the increase in lactic acid due to muscle spasms and ischemic tissue that makes pain.Objective: To find out the benefits of a combination of Pelvic Floor Muscle and Abdominal Muscle Exercises to Reduce Perineum Pain in Postpartum MothersMethods: This is a pre-experimental research with one group pretest-posttest design. The sample used was 16 people with random techniques. Statistical analysis was done by Wilcoxon while pain measurement was done by VAS instrument.Results: The results showed the mean of the pain before doing the exercise was 3.94 and the mean of the pain after doing exercise was 1.62. From statistical test results by Wilcoxon test, it obtained a significance value of 0.003 (p <0.05). Thus it was concluded that there were significant differences in perineum Pain before and after Pelvic Floor and Abdominal Muscle ExercisesConclusion: Combination of pelvic floor muscle exercise and abdominal muscle can reduce perineum pain in postpartum mothers.
Disentir: estar y no estar de acuerdo. Política y poesía en Eduardo Milán
Authors: López-Carballo Pablo
Published: October 2019

Este artículo se propone analizar la trayectoria poética de Eduardo Milán con el objetivo de desentrañar la complejidad que en ella adquiere la noción de disenso a la hora de articular la relación crítica que la escritura puede entablar con la realidad circundante. Con apoyo en las teorías de Jacques Rancière, se exploran los principales mecanismos que articulan el lenguaje poético de Milán como herramienta de resistencia dialéctica ante el poder.
Glotopolítica del sexismo: ideologemas de la argumentación de Ignacio Bosque y Concepción Company Company contra el lenguaje inclusivo de género
Authors: Becker Lidia
Published: October 2019

La contribución ofrece un análisis glotopolítico de la argumentación en favor del masculino “genérico” de dos personajes clave en los debates sobre el lenguaje no sexista, Ignacio Bosque y Concepción Company Company, realizada en la prensa digital de España, México y Argentina. Se consideran los topoi argumentativos y metáforas que configuran los dos ideologemas centrales para la posición de Bosque y Company Company: el ideologema del lenguaje como “objeto natural” y el ideologema que construye a les partidaries del lenguaje no sexista como adversaries “radicales”. Finalmente, se constata una confluencia de estos ideologemas conservadores, característicos del pensamiento lingüístico academicista, con representaciones lingüísticas populares difundidas en varios sectores de la sociedad, incluso entre escritores feministas.
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE DETECTIVE GENRE IN THE MODERN ENGLISH ECCENTRIC CHILDREN’S LITERATURE (BY THE MATERIAL OF J. K. ROWLING’S AND R. DAHL’S WORKS)
Authors: Kapkova Svetlana Yur'evna
Published: October 2019

The article examines the detective genre in the modern English eccentric children’s literature. The existing subgenres of the classical detective story are compared with the subgenres of the children’s detective; the constitutive characteristics of the detective genre in modern children’s literature are systematized; similarities and differences of the children’s and adult detective story are identified. The study is based on comparing the works of two famous English authors in the genre of eccentric children’s literature. The researcher identifies quantitative and qualitative difference of detective subgenres in children’s and adult literature and describes the trends typical of the modern English eccentric children’s detective.
NOMINATIONS OF DWELLINGS AND PARTS OF A TRADITIONAL YURT IN THE KHAKASS LANGUAGE
Authors: Abdina Raisa Petrovna
Published: October 2019

The article describes the lexico-semantic peculiarities of the thematic group “nominations of dwellings and parts of a traditional yurt” in the Khakass language. The author applies to the materials from other Turkic and Mongolian languages. Practically all dwelling nominations belong to the all-Turkic vocabulary, except the word ӧрге. Parts of the traditional Khakass dwelling were differentiated according to social and gender characteristics. All the terms are illustrated with examples from the Khakass fiction and folklore.