bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efficacy of Different Priming Methods on Germination and Growth of French Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Under Field Conditions in Mugu, Nepal
Authors: Shrestha Saroj , Gyawali Saurav , Dinesh Regmi  , Supriya Chaulagain
Published: October 2024

Low seed germination and poor growth have been major problems in French bean production in the hilly region of Nepal. An effective solution may lie in seed priming, which enhances rapid and uniform seed emergence, thereby improving yield. A field experiment was conducted to find out the effect of different seed priming methods on various varieties of French beans under field conditions in Chhaayanath Rara-4, Mugu, Nepal. The experiment was conducted in two factorial RCBD with three replications. Factor A was three French bean varieties; black, ghoratte, and red beans, and Factor B included two methods of priming; hydro and halo along with control. The results revealed that the germination parameter was significantly influenced by the method of priming and it was found non-significant in the case of varieties. Maximum germination percentage and higher speed of germination were found in seeds treated with hydro-priming. Similarly, the growth parameter was found significant for both varieties as well as priming methods. Vegetative growth parameters such as plant height, number of leaves, and number of primary and secondary branches were found significantly higher in hydro-primed seeds and ghoratte variety. Likewise, the yield parameters such as days to first flowering, days to 50% flowering, and yield per hectare were found significantly higher in hydro-primed ghoratte beans. Hence, hydro-priming can be used as a simple and cost-effective technique to improve germination and growth of French beans along with suitable variety under field conditions in Mugu district, Karnali province, Nepal.
Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 12(3): 137-144.
Endoscopic Push-Through Technique Myringoplasty in Tympanic Membrane Perforations; An Institutional Experience in Kathmandu, Nepal
Authors: Shrestha Kundan Kumar , Dhungana Anup , Shah Rijal Anupama , Joshi Rupesh Raj
Published: October 2024

Background Push-through technique cartilage perichondrium composite graft myringoplasty involves placing the graft beneath the freshened perforation by endoscopic approach without elevating tympanomeatal flap. The aim of this study is to assess the graft uptake and hearing after push-through myringoplasty at our institution. MethodsThis prospective study was conducted in Otorhinolarynology Department of Nepal Medical College Teaching Hospital from November 2022 to October 2023 after obtaining ethical clearance from Research and Ethical Sub Committee (RESC). All patients aged 20 years and above with inactive type of chronic otitis media mucosal disease with conductive hearing loss underwent myringoplasty by push-through technique using cartilage perichondrium composite graft. Pure tone audiograms of the patients were done before and after surgery. Graft uptake and hearing results were evaluated at 12 weeks using SPSS. Paired t test was used to assess hearing improvement.ResultsThe success rate among the participants who underwent endoscopic push through myringoplasty regarding graft uptake was 84.8% (78 of 92). The mean preoperative bone conduction threshold was 13.6±4.1 dB as compared to 13.1±4.0 dB postoperatively. Similarly, the mean preoperative air conduction threshold was 45.2±7.3 dB, with the postoperative value being 30.9±7.6 dB. The mean preoperative air-bone gap was 30.6±7.5 dB, while the air-bone gap postoperatively was 17.8±6.7 dB. Paired t-test comparing the means of the preoperative to postoperative air-bone gap showed a significant difference post-surgery with a p value of less than 0.001. Conclusions Push through technique myringoplasty can be used to repair perforations with good results in terms of graft uptake and improved hearing.
Retrieval of Overextruded Separated Instrument: An Approach with Ultrasonics
Authors: Budhathoki Ashmita , Joshi Neera , Prajapati Kranti
Published: October 2024

Background Instrument separation is a frequent procedural mishap that occurs with rotary instruments than hand instruments. Separated instrument beyond apical foramen is a major threat as it greatly influences the treatment outcome and leaves psychosocial impact on patient. Retrieval of overextruded instrument is necessary and can be done via both surgical and non-surgical approach. A conservative non-surgical approach is attempted first. Use of Ultrasonics in retrieval of separated instrument can be done effectively and safely. This is a case report of an 18 years old girl who was referred for retrieval of a separated instrument. The concern was in her upper central incisors which is an esthetically dominant focal point in dental composition. Non-surgical retrieval was planned with the use of ultrasonics and enhanced magnification. The case was successfully managed with retrieval of separated instrument and root canal obturation done in same visit. The patient was asymptomatic in one year follow up. Ultrasonics are simple and less invasive approach to be used for separated instrument retrieval. However, proper use of rotary instruments should always be encouraged to minimise the mishap.
Assessment of Risk Strategies in Banking Sector of Nepal
Authors: Lal Karn Manoj Kumar
Published: October 2024

This article examines the impact of strategies in mitigating the risk in commercial banks of Nepal. First the paper introduces the risk in the financial institutions and then discusses the types of risks in the banks that rely on the IT systems for the operations and services. Besides, it forwards some strategies that can help the banking sector to reduce the risk and to promote the security from the attackers. I have used the mixed method of research design and have massively used the secondary data to assess the impact of the tools and techniques employed in mitigating the risk in the banking sector of Nepal. Despite the reliance on the secondary materials for information, the paper is analytical and critical contribution to the existing knowledge on the subject i.e. the risk management in the financial institutions of Nepal. The major objective of the paper has been to scrutinize the current risks faced by the banks in Nepal and the process of reducing the risks as adopted by the financial institutions in general. The finding of the study is the spread of awareness and updating the IT systems by the banks can help to protect the systems from the intruders and the cyber security must be strengthened to let the financial institutions feel safe.
Engaging with Review of Literature in Research
Authors: Dhobi Saleem
Published: October 2024

This paper has delved into the conceptual clarity of literature review, its elements, the reasons for writing literature, the structural foundation, and challenges that researchers undergo when preparing to write the review of literature. The article has aimed to educate the readers about the methods of writing literature review for academic purpose. The major exploration is the researchers without being aware of the authenticity, credibility, and currency of the materials cannot help to be up to date with the existing significant development in the field of the study. Their primary task is to gather relevant and reliable information on the topic before beginning to write the literature review so that they can fit it in their dissertation. The article has employed the qualitative research design with the focus on the secondary data on the literature review. The university students can benefit from this article a lot when they commence to write the literature review for their dissertations or theses as the partial requirements of their academic degrees.
Radiation Shielding Properties of Nickel, Copper and Iron Based Alloys
Authors: Das Santosh Kumar , Dhobi Saddam Husain
Published: October 2024

This study explores the radiation shielding properties of Iron-based and Nickel-based alloys with Cobalt composition to evaluate their performance in photon attenuation and shielding applications. The objectives of this work are to determine linear and mass attenuation coefficients (LAC, MAC), half and tenth value layers (HVL, TVL), mean free path (MFP), effective atomic number and electron density (Zeff, Neff), effective conductivity (Ceff), atomic cross section (ACS) and electronic cross section (ECS) of nickel and iron base alloy with Cobalt using Phy-X/PSD within 0.001 MeV to 10 MeV. The result shows Iron and Nickel-based alloys have electron densities around 10²³ electrons per gram, with increased Iron concentration improving low-energy photon attenuation. Nickel-based alloys have a higher MAC and LAC compared to Iron-based oxides, indicating better photon absorption per unit mass and thickness, respectively. Nickel-based alloys exhibit a lower HVL and TVL, indicating greater attenuation and absorption efficiency for photons, especially at lower energies. Conversely, Iron-based alloys, while showing higher HVL and TVL. Nickel-based alloys exhibited higher electron densities the Iron-based alloys and Zeff values for Nickel based alloys, ranging from 27.1 to 27.8 while Iron-based alloys with Zeff between 26.2 and 26.8. Ceff in Iron-based alloys was stable at (1.50 to 1.74) x 10⁹ S/m, while Nickel-based alloys showed significant fluctuations below 0.01 MeV. Nickel-based alloys also had higher ACS and ECS, indicating superior photon interaction, especially at lower energies. These results highlight Nickel based alloys' greater efficacy in low-energy photon attenuation and the stable performance of Iron based alloys at higher energies.
A Study on the Solution of Modular Polynomial
Authors: Shah Yogendra Prasad , Karn Uday Kumar
Published: October 2024

Available with Full text.
通过表达动物的汉字学习中文书写系统： 起源、演变和文化
Authors: Zhang Shenglan
Published: October 2024

在内容的取舍上，本书主要包括了重要的动物汉字的起源、它们的字形以及与现代楷体字的联系，从这些字衍生出的其他字、它们的常见用法及文化含义，并展示了历史对当今的持续影响，也阐释了汉字产生发展背后的思维理念。
The Game Space of “Information Disorder”
Authors:   Postgraduate Student, Department of World Political Processes, MGIMO University, Bazlutckaia Mariia M. , Sytnik Anna N. ,   Associate Professor, Department of American Studies, St. Petersburg State University
Published: October 2024

Indirect countermeasures against hostile propaganda appear to be more effective than overt struggle and are becoming more common. U.S. digital diplomacy increasingly employs online games that teach players about information manipulation, aiming to “inoculate” them against attempts to change their convictions. In this paper, through experiments and surveys, the authors find that, along with “useful” inoculation, these games also advance the “soft disempowerment” of Russia and its media, more generally suppressing the soft power of non-Western-aligned states.
Roditelj - ravnopravni terapijski partner u rehabilitaciji slušanja djeteta u ranoj intervenciji
Authors: Stilin Martina
Published: October 2024

Rana intervencija u rehabilitaciji slušanja pruža se kao stručna poticajna podrška djetetu i savjetodavne pomoći roditeljima i skrbnicima do treće, a najkasnije do sedme godine života djeteta. U 20 godina, otkad se rehabilitacija slušanja pruža korisnicima u obliku rane intervencije, dogodile su se mnoge promjene koje obuhvaćaju sve raniju dob korisnika, tehnološki napredak slušnih pomagala, socijalne ikulturološke promjene u društvu koje utječu na profil roditelja i stil roditeljstva, te prijelaz iz edukacijskoga modela rane intervencije u model usmjerenog pristupa roditelju. U središtu takvoga pristupa je roditelj kojemu se pruža savjetodavna podrška i edukacija, te se preko roditelja utječe na okolinu u kojoj se nalazi korisnik. Roditelj time ne postaje još jedan terapeut koji će provoditi vježbe slušanja s djetetom, nego ima podršku za ostvarivanje svoje roditeljske uloge unatoč teškoćama koje se mogu ispriječiti u stvaranju odnosa roditelj - dijete zbog oštećenja sluha. U radu su se otvorila pitanja: Kakav je odnos roditelja prema partnerstvu u rehabilitaciji slušanja? Koga roditelji smatraju odgovornima za napredak djeteta? Kakvi su im osjećaji kad ih se naziva ravnopravnim partnerima? Roditelji iz dva hrvatska grada odgovarali na anketna pitanja o uključenosti u rehabilitacijski proces, očekivanjima od rehabilitacije slušanja, navikama provođenja zajedničkoga vremena, te se na osnovi njihovih odgovora provjeravala učinkovitost postupaka usmjerenih prema roditelju, kao i spremnost roditelja da budu ravnopravni partneri u terapijskome procesu. Rezultati pokazuju visoku razinu zadovoljstva roditeljstvom unatoč oštećenju sluha djeteta, spremno prihvaćanje odgovornosti za djetetov napredak, pozitivne emocije o vlastitoj ravnopravnoj ulozi u rehabilitaciji slušanja, te su majke posebno izdvojene kao partneri u rehabilitacijskom procesu u odnosu na ostale članove obitelji. U rezultatima se ističe da rehabilitatori posvećuju, u minutama izraženo, kratko razdoblje tijekom kojeg savjetuju roditelja o postupcima kod kuće.
Proizvodnja zamjeničkih nenaglasnica kod djece urednog jezičnog razvoja i djece s razvojnim jezičnim poremećajem
Authors: Pavlinušić Vilus Eva
Published: October 2024

Ispuštanje objektnih zamjeničkih nenaglasnica u trećem licu smatra se jednim od kliničkih pokazatelja razvojnog jezičnog poremećaja (RJP-a) kod djece predškolske i školske dobi u brojnim jezicima. Proizvodnja zamjeničkih nenaglasnica izazov je i djeci urednog jezičnog razvoja (UJR-a) u prvim godinama usvajanja jezika, a najtemeljitije je istražena u romanskim jezicima. Budući da u hrvatskome proizvodnja zamjeničkih nenaglasnica kod djece s RJP-om nije istraživana, cilj ovoga rada je donekle ispuniti tu prazninu pregledom istraživanja provedenim u drugim jezicima, a koja su relevantna za hrvatski jezični kontekst, te tako ispitati bi li odstupanje od uredne proizvodnje zamjeničkih nenaglasnica moglo biti klinički pokazatelj RJP-a u hrvatskome jeziku. Pregled istraživanja pokazuje poteškoće u proizvodnji zamjeničkih nenaglasnica u trećem licu kod djece UJR-a do pete godine života, dok djeca s RJP-om poteškoće pokazuju i u adolescentskoj dobi. Nakon pete godine života, djeca UJR-a ponekad griješe u morfološkom označavanju zamjeničkih nenaglasnica, u čemu važnu ulogu ima raspon radnog pamćenja, koji se pokazao prediktorom uspješnosti u proizvodnji zamjeničkih nenaglasnica i kod djece s RJP-om. Kao uzroci odstupanja od uredne proizvodnje zamjeničkih nenaglasnica kod djece s RJP-om predlagani su razni čimbenici vezani za mehanizme jezične obrade i/ili opće kognitivne sposobnosti, ovisno o teorijskom okviru od kojega se polazi. Pregledom istraživanja potvrđeno je da bi poteškoće u proizvodnji zamjeničkih nenaglasnica mogle biti među kliničkim pokazateljima RJP-a u hrvatskome jeziku, no za konačnu potvrdu potrebno je ispitati proizvodnju djece s RJP-om u hrvatskome.
The effect of endobronchial coil treatment (EBCT) on hemorheological parameters and oxidative stress: a pilot study
Authors: Ugurlu Erhan , Kılıç Toprak Emine , Çetin Nazlı , Kılıç Erkek Özgen , Yiğit Nilüfer , Pakyürek Hilmiye , Altınışık Ergur Göksel , Küçükatay Z. Melek
Published: October 2024

Objective: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a common, preventable, curable disease characterized by persistent airflow limitation, respiratory symptoms due to airway and/or alveolar abnormalities caused by severe exposure to harmful particles, gases. During the endobronchial coil treatment (EBCT) process, the volume of the lung parenchyma is reduced by shrinking the elastic recoil. Although there are studies showing worsening of hemorheological parameters in COPD exacerbations, no study investigated whether hemorheological parameters are improved after coil. The aim of this study was to assess the effects of coil therapy on erythrocyte deformability, whole blood viscosity (WBV) measured at autologous, standard (40%) hematocrit and plasma viscosity (PV) in COPD patients.
Material and methods: Venous blood samples were taken once from the healthy control group (n=17) and before and 1 month after the treatment from the COPD patients who had been indicated for coil according to GOLD guidelines (n=20). To assess erythrocyte deformability, shear-dependent erythrocyte elongation was measured at 0.3-3.0 Pa by an ektacytometer (LORCA), while WBV, PV were measured using a rotational viscometer.
Results: Erythrocyte deformability measured at shear stresses between 0.3-5.33 Pa were found to be higher following treatment compared to pre-coil values. EBCT did not have a statistically significant effect on WBV measured at autologous, 40% hematocrit, PV and oxidative stress indices.
Conclusion: Increased erythrocyte deformability determined following EBCT at the shear stresses observed at the pulmonary level is a favourable finding, showing that the procedure may positively affect the hemodynamics of COPD patients as well as causing clinical improvement.
Impact of pre-stroke cognitive decline on rehabilitation effectiveness and cognitive-functional status of patients in the acute period of ischemic stroke
Authors: Tynterova Anastasya M.
Published: October 2024

Summary. The aim was to assess the influence of premorbid cognitive deficit on the effectiveness of rehabilitation using VR technologies and cognitive-functional status of patients in the acute period of ischemic stroke based on statistical methodology.

Materials and methods: 120 patients diagnosed with ischemic stroke were examined. The IQCODE questionnaire was used to identify the patient’s cognitive decline before and the Pandas and SciPy libraries.

Results: all patients had a multifunctional type of cognitive impairment with a predominant decline in the areas of executive function, memory, speech and perception. Patients of the 2nd group had a more pronounced deficit in the areas of constructive praxis, episodic memory, semantic information processing and perception. Assessment of the dynamics of cognitive impairment during therapy revealed a significant improvement in memory loss (p=0, 0034), executive dysfunction (p<0.0001) and attention impairment (p=0.0001) in patients of 1st group and regression cognitive deficit in almost all cognitive areas in patients of 2nd group. Factors impeding rehabilitation in 1st group of patients were attention (r = -0,325) and perceptual disorders (r = -0,425); in 2nd group: semantic aphasia (r = -0,425), constructive apraxia (r = -0,325), speech impairment (r = — 0,375), object agnosia (r = -0,323) and IQCODE (r = -0,395).

Conclusion: pre-stroke cognitive impairments are predictors of the development and progression of post-stroke cognitive deficits and reduce the possibilities of rehabilitation and cognitive recovery. The introduction of IQCODE in the diagnosis of cognitive dysfunction in the acute period of ischemic stroke is a useful tool in predicting the course and development of cognitive deficit and studying the prospects of rehabilitation programmes using VR technologies in patients with pre-stroke cognitive impairment.
Modern approaches to psychoterapy of somatoform disorders
Authors: Mukhametova Alsu I. , Vasilyev Valeriy V.
Published: October 2024

The scientific review focuses on the relevant for modern medicine problem of psychotherapy of somatoform disorders (SFD). It is based on the analysis of 106 publications on this topic (46 of them in Russian and 60 in English). The search for publications was carried out in the RSCI and Medline bibliographic databases. The purpose of the review was to form ideas about the current state of the psychotherapy of SFD with the highlighting and comparison of the main current approaches in this area. The review analyzes the overall effectiveness of psychotherapy of SFD and considers the following modern its directions: cognitive behavioral therapy, mindfulness-based psychotherapy, dynamic psychotherapy, group psychotherapy, other (rarely mentioned) psychotherapeutic methods, as well as polymodal and remote approaches to psychotherapy of SFD.

The summary of the literary information presented in the review allows to conclude that psychotherapy today is considered by most authors as an important, possibly even leading component of the treatment of the considered mental pathology type. At the same time, data on its clinical effectiveness, especially in isolated use, remains ambiguous, in addition, among researchers there is still no unity of views on the main targets of psychotherapeutic impacts in SFD, as well as on the most suitable forms and methods of psychotherapy for the treatment of this pathology. Information on the clinical effectiveness of specific psychotherapeutic methods currently used for the treatment of SFD is either ambiguous or incomplete, and the polymodal approaches to psychotherapy of SFD proposed by some authors have insufficient scientific justification for the methodological combinations used in them. The future of psychotherapy of SFD is seen by the authors of this review in the development of integrative psychotherapeutic programs that combine elements of several multidirectional methods of psychotherapy, but that are based on knowledge of the general personal and psychological characteristics of patients suffering from SFD.
The Past, present and future of Russia’s oldest psychiatric journal in the context of the vicissitudes of Russian history
Authors: Kotsyubinsky Aleksandr P.
Published: October 2024

.
Prevention of Dementia Through Physical Exercise and Cognitive Training: A Narrative Review
Authors: Abd. Rashid Norlinda , Mohd Zahidin Zurratul Aina
Published: October 2024

Background: Dementia reduces the ability to live independently, thus deteriorating the patient’s quality of life and caregivers' mental health. Consequently, dementia indirectly affects economic and social growth. Dementia is also a major contributor to death worldwide. There is no effective treatment for dementia, but preventing physical and cognitive inactivity among the elderly could help. Studies show that the risk of dementia increases in the elderly with mild cognitive impairment (MCI).
Methods: This review set out to compare the effects of physical exercise (PE) and cognitive training (CT) on cognitive performance among the elderly with MCI, by examining the evidence from published literature between 2013-2023. Four major electronic databases were used to search the relevant studies, resulting in 2782 articles. A total of fourteen articles were included in the review.
Results: The findings showed that interventions with naturally combined cognitive and physical training not only improved cognitive performance, but also prevented the elderly from stress and fatigue. Integrating physical exercise and cognitive training interventions with the best combination method is crucial to ensure participant adherence. Therefore, the intervention can be incorporated effectively into healthcare policies and programs to support cognitive health in aging populations.
Conclusion: Future studies should also explore the optimal duration of training sessions to maximise cognitive benefits and ensure participant adherence and motivation.
Палеонтология. Преподавание палеонтологии в естественноисторических музеях Москвы
Authors: Тесакова Е.М. , Ионкина В.С. , Касаткин М.В. , Кирилишина Е.М. , Сорока И.Л. , Тихомирова А.В. , Шаповалов А.В. , Шмаков А.С.
Published: October 2024

В первой части пособия обосновывается необходимость, а также формулируются цели и задачи инновационного формата преподавания палеонтологии – музейного обучения. Приводятся методические рекомендации по различным его аспектам. Вторая часть посвящена самостоятельной работе учащихся в музеях. Ориентируясь на биологические экспозиции всех естественноисторических музеев Москвы, составлен список тем для реферативных работ любой степени сложности. По каждой из этих экспозиций написан повитринный тематический путеводитель с планами залов. Для преподавателей и студентов геологических и биологических факультетов университетов и других вузов естественнонаучного профиля, школьных учителей биологии, старших школьников, учащихся центров внешкольного дополнительного образования, а также для музейных работников.
Diving into the Asian and African World. Part 5. Southeast Asia
Authors: Воронцова М.В. , Зиза М.В. , Кононова Т.Л. , Макаева С.М. , Полунина Т.С. , Силаева О.Р.
Published: October 2024

Учебное пособие по английскому языку Diving into the Asian and African World предназначено для студентов всех специальностей, связанных с изучением стран Азии и Африки. Данное пособие может использоваться в группах с уровнем владения английским языком В2 и выше. Пособие не заменяет общий курс английского языка, а является его дополнением. Цель пособия – ввести и закрепить лексику, связанную с восточной тематикой, дать информацию по разным странам всем студентам-востоковедам независимо от их узкой специализации и сформировать навык понимания тексов и видеофрагментов на английском языке по общим темам, связанным с восточными странами. Пособие содержит тексты, аудио- и видеоматериалы, а также разнообразные упражнения. Часть 5 посвящена странам Юго-Восточной Азии и предназначена для использования на 3 курсе в 5 семестре.
Problems of the guiltless civil liability of medical workers
Authors: Prudnikova M.Yu.
Published: October 2024

The legal regulation of relations in the field of medical services in the Republic of Kazakhstan is dynamic and flexible, and its content complies with modern international standards in the field of human and citizen rights. In these conditions, the main task of the state is to improve legislation regulating civil law relations in the medical field, which is accomplished by increasing the quality of medical care through legal mechanisms to protect the rights of the patient. The problems of application and the possibility of expanding the grounds for guiltless liability in the medical field are relevant, are of great scientific and practical interest, and also considered by the author reasonably and quite timely. The author of the article raises questions that enable medical activity as part of consumer turnover, as well as a source of increased danger, which makes it possible to apply the norms of increased responsibility to relations that are associated with its implementation. The article also substantiates the need to reform the norms on compensation for moral damage in connection with its infliction to the patient, which will ensure the right to protection of infringed civil rights most fully.
Азаматтық сот ісін жүргізудегі сотқа дейінгі хаттама: тәжірибедегі тиімділік мәселелері
Authors: Нурекешов Т.К. , Айтказин Е.М.
Published: October 2024

Ғылыми мақалада 2021 жыл 20 желтоқсандағы Қазақстан Республикасының № 84-VII Заңымен азаматтық іс жүргізуге сотқа дейінгі хаттаманы енгізу түріндегі өзгеріске талдау жасалынған. Жаңашылдыққа сәйкес бұл процедура тараптардың сотқа дейінгі хаттамамен өзара алмасуы арқылы немесе татуластырушы судьяның көмегімен жүзеге асырылуда. Татуластыру рәсімдерін жүргізетін татуластырушы судья материалдық-құқықтық дауға қатысушы болып табылмайды, ол сотқа дейінгі хаттама мен дәлелдемелер ұсынылған жағдайда тараптар арасында дәлелдемелер алмасуын қаматамасыз етеді. Сотқа дейінгі хаттаманың бүгінгі күнге тәжірибеде қолданылу тиімділігінің бірінші қорытындыларын жасауға уақыт келді деп санайды авторлар. Зерттеу тақырыбының өзектілігін де авторлар осы зерттеу обьектісінің сотқа дейінгі дауларды шешу құралы ретінде жұмыс істеуінен көреді. Сол себепті бұл мақалада қазақстандық заңнамадағы сотқа дейінгі хаттаманың қолданылуын қарастыратын нормаларды талдау және зерттеуші ғалымдар мен сала мамандарының пікірлеріне шолу жасау арқылы, статистикалық деректерге сүйене отырып зерттеу обьетісінің іс жүзінде тиімділігіне баға беруге әрекет жасалынған. Яғни, зерттеудің мақсаты сотқа дейінгі хаттаманың іс жүзінде тиімділігін зерттеу және оған баға беру болып табылады. Тәжірибе көрсеткендей, аталған құралды пайдалану арқылы шешілген даулардың саны тым аз және авторлардың пікірінше заңшығарушы сотқа дейінгі хаттаманы енгізу кезінде қойған мақсатына әзірше қол жеткізе алмаған. Олардың пікірінше аталған жаңашылдықтың толыққанды жұмыс істеуінде кедергілер жеткілікті.
Қазақстан Республикасында тұрақты мемлекеттік сатып алуды заңнамалық қамтамасыз етудің сұрақтары
Authors: Бухаева А.А. , Е.М. Айтказин
Published: October 2024

Мақалада экономикалық, экологиялық және әлеуметтік аспектілерді ескере отырып, мемлекеттік қажеттіліктер үшін сатып алуды жүзеге асырудың немесе «тұрақты мемлекеттік сатып алудың» елімізде жұмыс істеуінің құқықтық негіздеріне шолу жасалған. Тұрақты мемлекеттік сатып алуларды қолдану бүкіл әлемде қарқын алуда. Соңғы онжылдықта көптеген мемлекеттер осы сатып алу түрлерін дамытуға итермелейтін заңдар қабылдады. Қазақстан бұл үрдістен қалыс қалмай, өз заңнамасын жетілдіру әрекеттерін жалғастыруда. Талқыланып жатқан мемлекеттік сатып алу саласындағы «бағытты өзгертуге» арналған заң жобасының жақсы ниетіне қарамастан, заңнамалық өзгерістердің іс жүзінде қалай жүзеге асатыны туралы бірнеше мәселелер түсініксіз қалып отыр. Қолданыстағы заңнама болса тұрақты мемлекеттік сатып алудың жекелеген құрамдас бөліктерін ғана қамтиды. Сол себепті, мемлекеттік сатып алу саласын реттейтін еліміздің заңнамасына тұрақты мемлекеттік сатып алу қағидаттарын пайдалану тұрғысынан шолу жасау арқылы оның іс жүзінде қолданылуына баға беру, сонымен қатар жалпы тұрақты мемлекеттік сатып алу концепциясын заңнамалық қамтамасыз ету мүмкіндіктерін зерттеу мақсатында мақала авторлар тобымен қолданыстағы заңнамаға талдау жүргізілген. Талқыланып жатқан жаңа заң жобасын ескере отырып аталған институттардың елімізде дамуына байланысты болжамдар жасалынған. Шет елдердегі сәтті тәжірибелерде қарастырылған. Мақала авторлары тұрақты мемлекеттік сатып алулар экологиялық қауіпсіздікті қамтамасыз етудің, экономикалық және әлеуметтік мәселелерді шешудің маңызды құралы болып табылатындығын ескере келе, елімізде оны кеңінен қолдану маңызды қажеттілік деген тұжырым жасаған. Осы саланы дамыту мен заңнаманы жетілдіру үшін қажет шаралар ұсынылған.
Гарантии неприкосновенности свидетеля, имеющего право на защиту
Authors: Ахпанов А.Н. , Хан А.Л.
Published: October 2024

Научно-исследовательская цель статьи заключается в том, что авторами предпринята попытка разрешить проблемы установления оптимального статуса заинтересованных в исходе дела участников проводимого досудебного расследования, чье правовое положение не нашло должной регламентации в действующем УПК РК 2014 года и, тем самым, породило обоснованные трудности правоприменения. Речь идёт о новом субъекте досудебной стадии уголовного процесса, отнесенного к участникам, защищающем свои или представляемые интересы: свидетеле, имеющем право на защиту, и о гарантиях его неприкосновенности. Авторы обращались к универсальным и юридическим методам научных исследований, инструментам прикладной аналитики. Достигнутые результаты выражаются в том, что ими отмечается непоследовательность и несистемность вводимых новелл законодателя, направленных на урегулирование вопросов соотношения частного и публичного начал судопроизводства при установлении статуса рассматриваемого участника, которые фактически не меняют возникших проблем, лишь усиливая бюрократизацию судопроизводства. Подвергается критике предложение представителей Генеральной прокуратуры Республики Казахстан о необходимости увеличения репрессивного подхода к свидетелю, имеющему право на защиту, посредством ограничения его свободы передвижения. В результате исследования авторы приходят к выводу о том, что для разрешения обозначенных вопросов необходимо совершенствование законодательства путем внесения изменений и дополнений в действующую редакцию норм УПК РК, регламентирующих процессуальное положение свидетеля, имеющего право на защиту.
A New Type Covering Setae Morphology in Crab Spiders (Araneae)
Authors: Baltayeva Husnidil , Demir Hakan , Seyyar Osman , Batayeva Dariga , Seyyar Fatma
Published: October 2024

The present study aims to determine the covering setae in the two crab spiders using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The setae on the prosoma of Runcinia grammica (C. L. Koch, 1837) and Thomisus onustus Walckenaer, 1805 were examined. This study reveals the existence of a new type of covering setae in Thomisidae group.
THE INFLUENCE OF FINANCIAL RATIO ON FIRM VALUE WITH ISR AS AN INTERVENING VARIABLE
Authors: Suprapto Yandi , Viviani Viviani
Published: October 2024

One of the more attractive investments for investors is sharia investment because this investment can provide profitable results for both parties and considering that 80% of Indonesia's population is Muslim, the sharia market in Indonesia is very large. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of financial ratios on company value with the intervening variable ISR. The sample for this research is companies listed on the JII index for the 2017-2021 period with a final sample of 24 companies out of 26 companies. This research uses panel data regression data analysis methods. The results of this research are that the firm size variable has a significant but negative relationship with ISR disclosure, the profitability variable has a significant positive relationship and leverage has a significant negative relationship with firm value. Apart from that, the profitability and leverage variables do not have a significant relationship with the ISR score and the firm size variable and the ISR disclosure variable do not have a significant relationship with the firm value. for the intervening variable ISR disclosure is not able to mediate the independent variables profitability, firm size and leverage on the dependent variable firm value.
The PELATIHAN MICROSOFT OFFICE WORD BAGI ANAK-ANAK DAN PEMUDA KEBUN TULI YOTORO, SENTANI, KABUPATEN JAYAPURA
Authors: Tuhumena Lolita
Published: October 2024

Abstract
 
Community service aims to provide knowledge for children and youth in the introduction and how to use Microsoft Office Word in order to improve their personal skills both towards college and the world of work. This service was carried out in three stages including introduction to Microsoft Office Word software, practice in using Microsoft Office Word, question and answer session. This training activity as a form of community service was carried out in June 2024 and was aimed for elementary to high school level and youth in Kebun Tuli Yotoro, Sentani, Jayapura Regency, and involving Samdhana Institute, lecturer from FMIPA and Faculty of Engineering, lecturer from Ottow Geissler University Papua, students from FMIPA Uncen.
 
Keywords : Training, Microsoft Office Word, Kebun Tuli Yotoro.
The Extend of Differentiated Instruction Implementation in Junior High School’s English Subject
Authors: Kusasi Muhammad
Published: October 2024

The implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum in Indonesia has brought about significant changes in the educational landscape, particularly through the introduction of Differentiated Instruction. This qualitative descriptive research aimed to analyse the implementation of Differentiated Instruction in the English subject at SMP Islam De Green Camp Tanjungpinang, a Sekolah Penggerak for the Merdeka Curriculum. The study focused on exploring English teachers' perceptions of Differentiated Instruction, their understanding of its concept, and the extent to which it was being implemented in their classrooms. The findings revealed that while teachers generally had a positive perception of the Merdeka Curriculum and Differentiated Instruction, their practical implementation was still evolving. Although they understood the theoretical underpinnings of Differentiated Instruction, there were gaps in fully differentiating all four elements of instruction: content, process, product, and learning environment. This research contributes to the understanding of how Differentiated Instruction is being interpreted and applied in the context of the Merdeka Curriculum, highlighting both the progress made and the areas that require further development to fully realize the potential of Differentiated Instruction in enhancing student learning outcomes.
Culture of Silence: Exploring the Workplace Harassment and Coping Strategies of Female Academics in Higher Education of Pakistan
Authors: Alvi Mahnoor , Chaudhry Abid Ghafoor
Published: October 2024

The phrase "culture of silence" refers to "the culture that silences women by not consenting to a lifestyle that is not talked about or talked about", so this sentence means "by accepting a lifestyle compatible with women". Pakistani women also have such good relationships all over the world, especially in the workplace, regardless of sexual violence because there are many reasons for respect for the family that affects women's leadership in other ways, so women should not be harassed by their colleagues at work. , since it is aimed at students or students or professionals at the educational level, this study is not about teachers who are bullied in schools by their male colleagues, teachers who are bullied in schools or by their students. This study is qualitative in nature and its aim is to determine the scope and impact of bullying and the solutions offered by teachers.
Pediatric Staphylococcal Scalded Skin Syndrome Complicated by Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus and Steroid Abuse: A Case Report
Authors: Jha Ujjwal Kumar , Yadav Ajay Kumar
Published: October 2024

Staphylococcal Scalded Skin Syndrome is a severe exfoliative skin condition primarily affecting children, caused by the toxins produced by Staphylococcus aureus. A pediatric patient presented with a two-week history of pruritic vesiculobullous eruptions that progressively worsened. Despite initial treatments with various topical and oral medications including steroid and antibiotic ointments, the lesions continued to progress. A wound culture identified heavy growth of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus, prompting a change in the treatment regimen, resulting in significant clinical improvement. The successful outcome with appropriate antibiotic therapy highlights the need for a multidisciplinary approach and emphasizes the value of culture and sensitivity testing in guiding effective treatment strategies.
A Neonate Presenting with Severe Dehydration - A Case of Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia with Salt Losing Crisis
Authors: Lamichhane Anita , Phuyel Rekha , Upreti Manish , Khadka Ramesh
Published: October 2024

Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder caused by mutations in genes involved in cortisol biosynthesis in the adrenal gland. Depending on the enzymatic defect, the symptoms, signs, and laboratory findings differ. The most common form, accounting for more than 95% of cases, is caused by 21-hydroxylase deficiency. Delay in the diagnosis and treatment can lead to life-threatening adrenal crisis with hemodynamic collapse. We report a case of a five-day-old male neonate with congenital adrenal hyperplasia and salt-wasting crisis. The diagnosis was made after comprehensive assessment of clinical features and laboratory investigations. He was treated with hydrocortisone and fludrocortisone and was discharged after one week.
Reliability and Validity Evidences of Tej Emotional and Behavioral Problem Checklist (TEJ-CL) for Child Mental Health Assessment in Nepal
Authors: Shakya Suraj , Sthapit Sabitri , Rana Mita , Kunwar Arun Raj , Bhandary Shital
Published: October 2024

Introduction: The Tej Emotional and Behavioral Problem Checklist (TEJ-CL) was developed in Nepalese context to aid assessment of childhood emotional and problems of children. This study aimed to evaluate TEJ-CL's factor structure, reliability, and validity evidences as an add-on and symptom monitoring test.Methods: This cross-sectional validation study included guardians of 320 children (age 5 – 17 years) from tertiary mental health centers in Kathmandu as referred group, along with 601 children from two schools (private and community) in Kathmandu as non-referred group.Study was conducted after obtaining ethical approval (ref: 183 (6-11-E)2/073/074 and ref: 776). TEJ-CL, an 89-item parent-reported questionnaire, served as the index test, while referral status acted as the reference standard. Factor structure, internal consistency, test-retest/ cross-informant correlations and criterion validity evidence was assessed using principal component analysis, coefficient alpha, spearman's rank correlation and linear regression models, respectively.Results: Analysis was done using 179 referred and 412 non-referred individuals based on non-missing data. Principal component analysis in referred sample reduced the number of items of questionnaire to 65 from 89 and indicated six factors: externalizing behavioral issues, anxiety/worries, upset/sadness, somatic concern, miscellaneous syndrome, and severe issues with coefficient alpha ranging from .62 to .95. As criterion validity evidence, referred children showed significantly higher scores than non-referred children across composite and factor scores, except for anxiety/worries factor. Similarly, regression analyses within the referred group demonstrated significant associations between factor scores and specific diagnoses.Conclusions: Reliability and validity estimate of questionnaire is comparable to similar empirically based scales. Future research should focus on assessing the tool's generalizability and improving discriminatory indexes.
De proxeneticis. O pośrednictwie handlowym w prawie rzymskim uwag kilka
Authors: Sitek Bronisław
Published: October 2024

Przedmiotem opracowania jest instytucja pośrednika handlowego w prawie rzymskim określanego jako proxeneta. Po wojnach punickich Rzym ewoluował w kierunku państwa globalnego, co przyczyniło się do dynamicznego rozwoju gospodarczego, zwłaszcza handlu. Kupcy przemierzający ogromne połacie imperium potrzebowali lokalnego wsparcia ze strony osób znających miejscowe prawo, zwyczaje, a przede wszystkim stosunki handlowe. Pierwowzorem dla działalności proxenetae były osoby zajmujące się swataniem czy poszukiwaniem klientów dla prostytutek (lenocinium). Instytucja pośrednika handlowego w prawie rzymskim jest dość dobrze opracowana w literaturze dawnej i współczesnej. Nie istnieje natomiast żadne szersze opracowanie tej instytucji w piśmiennictwie polskojęzycznym. Stąd celem opracowania jest przede wszystkim przybliżenie polskiemu czytelnikowi takich kwestii, jak: kim był proxeneta, na jakiej podstawie prawnej działał, sposób określenia jego wynagrodzenia, rozstrzyganie sporów między pośrednikiem a osobą, której udział profesjonalnego wsparcia. Ciekawym zagadnieniem poruszanym w niniejszym studium jest również kwestia społecznej oceny działalności proxenetae. Podstawową zastosowaną metodą badawczą jest metoda prawno-historyczno-dogmatyczna. Badania zostały ograniczone zasadniczo do analizy trzech fragmentów autorstwa Ulpiana zachowanych w D. 50.14. Ponadto, w ramach metodologii, Autor przeprowadzając analizę wspomnianych fragmentów, opierał się na ich umiejscowieniu przez Otto Lenela w Palingenesia, co niewątpliwie stanowi novum w dotychczasowym dorobku romanistycznym. Podstawowym wnioskiem płynącym z opracowania jest stwierdzenie, że proxeneta jest archetypem dzisiejszej instytucji pośrednika handlowego.
Zagadnienie testamentów wspólnych w prawie rzymskim
Authors: Świrgoń-Skok Renata
Published: October 2024

W niniejszym artykule zostało przybliżone zagadnienie testamentów wspólnych, przez które należy rozumieć takie testamenty, których treść obejmowałaby rozrządzenia na wypadek śmierci więcej niż jednego spadkodawcy. Przyjęta w prawie rzymskim zasada swobody testowania spowodowała odrzucenie instytucji testamentów wspólnych. Nie wydaje się także, że możliwość przygotowania testamentu wzajemnego przez małżonków, jaką dawała konstytucja cesarza Walentyniana III z roku 446, oraz udogodnienia co do formy, jak i treści w zakresie testamentów żołnierskich stanowią podstawę do jednoznacznego stwierdzenia, że praktyka sądowa na przestrzeni wieków wyjątkowo dopuszczała takie testamenty.
Analisis Penerimaan Pajak Dan Retribusi Daerah Pada Masa Covid - 19 Dan Setelah Covid – 19 Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kabupaten Muara Enim
Authors: Septiani Melina , Lilianti Emma , Valianti Reva Maria
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of regional tax and levy revenues on the original regional income (PAD) of Muara Enim Regency both before and after the COVID-19 pandemic. Reports detailing the District Regional Revenue Agency's success in collecting taxes and regional levies make up the bulk of this study's population. Muara Enim from 2019 until 2022, after the end of the COVID-19 pandemic. For this study, we consulted both primary and secondary sources. To gain a sense of regional tax and levy revenues as a source of original income for the Muara Enim Regency area, data was analyzed using qualitative descriptive methods. This involved collecting data, describing it, presenting it, and drawing conclusions.This study's findings suggest that Kab. Muara Enim's regional taxes and levies significantly affect local income, since they were lower in the year of the COVID-19 pandemic and then grew again in the year after the outbreak.
Keywords: Tax, Regional Levy, Original Regional Income.
 
ABSTRAK
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dampak penerimaan pajak dan retribusi daerah terhadap pendapatan asli daerah (PAD) Kabupaten Muara Enim baik sebelum maupun sesudah pandemi COVID-19. Laporan yang merinci keberhasilan Badan Pendapatan Daerah dalam mengumpulkan pajak dan retribusi daerah merupakan sebagian besar populasi penelitian ini. Muara Enim pada tahun 2019 hingga tahun 2022, setelah berakhirnya pandemi COVID-19. Untuk penelitian ini, kami berkonsultasi dengan sumber primer dan sekunder. Untuk mengetahui gambaran pendapatan pajak dan retribusi daerah sebagai sumber pendapatan asli daerah Kabupaten Muara Enim, data dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Ini melibatkan pengumpulan data, mendeskripsikannya, menyajikannya, dan menarik kesimpulan. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pajak dan retribusi daerah di Kabupaten Muara Enim secara signifikan mempengaruhi pendapatan daerah, karena pendapatan daerah lebih rendah pada tahun pandemi COVID-19 dan kemudian meningkat lagi pada tahun setelah wabah.
Kata kunci: Pajak, Retribusi Daerah, Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD).