bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analyzing big data of da'wah manuscripts based on Dimensions: Mapping research on da'wah on social media
Authors: Karim Abdul , Riyadi Agus
Published: November 2024

Purpose – This study aimed to explore big data analysis on social media da'wah manuscripts to understand and gain deeper insights into the phenomenon of da'wah in the digital era.Method – Using the big data analysis method, this study describes the main trends, interaction patterns, and impact of da'wah-themed texts on social media. Data was collected from the Dimension indexer as it is one of the platforms recognized by Arjuna (a national journal accreditation agency), and it is able to identify the most discussed and cited articles as well as other interaction analyses.Result – This big data analysis provides a deep understanding of the dynamics of the study of da'wah on social media. This allows us to see how da'wah messages on social media are adapted, accepted, and used by society in a digital context.Implication – This article details the implications of big data analysis findings for developing da'wah studies in social media. It presents potential future research directions to enrich our understanding of the dynamics of da'wah in the digital age.Originality/Value – This article makes a new contribution by examining extensive data from da'wah manuscripts through the Dimensions platform to track da'wah research on social media. This study stands out for its fresh method of merging big data analysis with Dimensions-indexed data, an area that has not been thoroughly investigated.***Tujuan – Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi analisis big data pada naskah dakwah di media sosial sebagai sarana untuk memahami dan mendapatkan wawasan yang lebih dalam tentang fenomena dakwah di era digital.Metode – Dengan menggunakan metode analisis big data, penelitian ini mendeskripsikan tren utama, pola interaksi, dan dampak dari teks-teks bertema dakwah di media sosial. Data dikumpulkan dari pengindeks Dimensions karena merupakan salah satu platform yang diakui oleh Arjuna (lembaga akreditasi jurnal nasional), dan mampu mengidentifikasi artikel yang paling banyak dibicarakan, paling banyak dikutip, serta analisis interaksi lainnya.Hasil – Hasil dari analisis big data ini memberikan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang dinamika studi dakwah di media sosial, yang memungkinkan kita untuk melihat bagaimana pesan-pesan dakwah di media sosial diadaptasi, diterima, dan digunakan oleh masyarakat dalam konteks digital.Implikasi – Artikel ini merinci implikasi dari temuan analisis big data untuk pengembangan studi dakwah di media sosial dan menyajikan potensi arah penelitian di masa depan untuk memperkaya pemahaman kita tentang dinamika dakwah di era digital.Orisinalitas/Nilai – Artikel ini memberikan kontribusi baru dengan mengkaji data ekstensif dari naskah dakwah melalui platform Dimensions untuk melacak penelitian dakwah di media sosial. Penelitian ini menonjol karena menggunakan metode optimum dalam menggabungkan analisis data besar dengan data yang diindeks oleh Dimensions.
FOUNDATIONS OF STUDENT YOUTH’S PATRIOTISM IN THE CONTEXT OF CONFRONTATION BETWEEN RUSSIA AND THE WEST IN UKRAINE
Authors:   The North-Caucasus Federal University, Avdeev Evgenij , Vorobev Sergej ,   The North-Caucasus Federal University
Published: November 2024

The purpose of the article is to determine the assessments and ideas of young people about the importance of the value foundations of Russian patriotism in the context of the confrontation between Russia and the West during the Northeast Military District in Ukraine. In the course of the study, the value foundations of patriotism of student youth in the North Caucasus were measured, the compatibility of value systems was identified depending on ethnic and religious affiliation, attitude towards military operations in Ukraine, and the role of the traditional value foundations of patriotism was determined. The results of a survey of 1,400 university students in the North Caucasus are analyzed. The study showed that the confrontation with the “collective West” has become a dividing line between those who support and do not support the state's policy to ensure the country's sovereignty and security. The criterion of support for military operations conducted by Russia in order to ensure sovereignty and security makes it possible to determine the degree of significance of the value foundations of Russian patriotism. The vast majority of respondents share traditional patriotic values. There is a group of young people who are more focused on modern individualistic attitudes. There was a high level of concern about the increased threats associated with military confrontation, such as terrorism and extremism, hostilities in Ukraine, growing isolation and sanctions against Russia. The most important values of patriotism in the views of respondents are socially significant activities, love for the motherland, preservation of historical truth and Russian culture, pride in Russia and readiness to defend the country. Ethnic and confessional differences have little effect on the level of youth patriotism. Significant variability was revealed in assessments and ideas about the importance of patriotic values between religious and non-religious young people. Support for military action among non-religious respondents is lower than among Orthodox and Muslims. The attitude towards the military conflict has become a marker of the value and worldview differences between the traditionalists (collectivists-statesmen) and modernists (individualists).
PECULIARITIES OF ETHNIC COMMUNITIES' TERRITORIAL SETTLEMENT AS A FACTOR OF ETHNOPOLITICAL CONFLICT PROPENSITY IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA IN 1990-1992
Authors:   Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, Russkikh Mikhail
Published: November 2024

The article addresses the territorial and demographic aspect of the ethnopolitical processes in Bosnia and Herzegovina in the early 1990s. The initial stage of nation-building and ethnopolitical conflict is analyzed on the basis of Miroslav Hroch and Rogers Brubaker approaches synthesis and is backed by the last reliable Yugoslavia census data. The author assumes that studying of the Bosnian ethnopolitical conflict initial stage through the prism of the territorial and demographic aspect allows one to get a clearer and more consistent idea of its causes, actors and logic behind them. For these purposes the ethnic/national composition of the Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Yugoslavia was systematized. Based on its results, the author managed to identify potential ethnopolitical conflict areas that could be of significant importance in the perspective of Muslim (later — Bosniak) nation-building. Taking into account the internal and external contexts of political processes in Bosnia and Herzegovina and Yugoslavia, the author presented the main conditions, scenarios and risks of the ethnopolitical situation development since 1990. The influence of the territorial and demographic aspect was considered further and revealed the potential and actual ethnopolitical conflict areas overlapping on the example of Serbian and Croatian ethnopolitical projects in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The analyzed case allows the author to consider the approach promising with its possible implementation in the framework of ethnopolitical conflicts monitoring and early warning.
SECURITIZATION OF ISLAM IN THE DISCOURSE OF BRITISH RIGHT-WING RADICAL POLITICAL PARTIES
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, Golovin Mikhail
Published: November 2024

In modern Europe, the immigration problem and the problem of the coexistence of carriers of different ethnic, religious and cultural identities is one of the primary ones. To one degree or another, parties of various ideological orientations address these issues, since ignoring them can lead to negative consequences in the form of a decrease in the level of electoral support. Today, probably, the key object for researchers in the field of ethnopolitics can be considered the process of securitization of an ethnic or religious group within the framework of the political process and process of insertion into the discourse of security. One of the main securitizes of Islam and migration in modern Europe are right-wing radical political parties, which through their discourse construct a negative image, first of all, of Muslim migrants and Islam as a religion. According to the absolute majority of the radical right, Islam is incompatible with the secular principles of modern European society and, thus, is presented as an "alien" that poses a threat to "ours". As for the discourse of the right-wing radical parties of UK, the construction of ideas about Islam and Muslim migrants as a threat to the security of the United Kingdom takes a central place in the policy documents and speeches of their leaders. Therefore, within the framework of this work, it is necessary to identify specific features of securitization of Islam, including Muslim immigrants, in the discourse of right-wing radical organizations in the UK. The research is conducted in line with three methodologies: social constructivism, critical discourse analysis and theory of securitization. The combination of these three scientific approaches to the study of right-wing radical discourse allows, in our opinion, to comprehensively study the problem under consideration, which, in turn, contributes to the further elaboration of this most important issue for modern Europe within the framework of Russian ethnopolitology.
DIGITAL ECOSYSTEMS IN THE POLITICAL SPHERE: ANALYSIS OF TRENDS AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, Morozova Svetlana
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the experience of digital ecosystems functioning in the political sphere of modern Russia. The relevance of the research topic is due to the significant influence of digital technologies on various aspects of politics, including public administration, electoral processes, international relations and much more. Studying the mechanisms of digital ecosystems’ functioning and their impact on the political sphere allows us to identify new trends, opportunities and problems associated with the development of modern society. Based on an analysis of ongoing digital ecosystem projects in Moscow and St. Petersburg, the authors identify the most popular and effective services of these cities, providing citizens with the opportunity to conveniently and quickly receive government services remotely, participate in solving urban development issues, and implement various forms of electronic civil participation, as well as assessment of the quality of public authorities’ work. The authors pay special attention to the analysis of scientific approaches to the study of digital ecosystems in politics, identifying the main components of digital ecosystems in the business environment, identifying opportunities and risks for the development of digital ecosystems in the political sphere. A significant place in this work is given to the results of a study of two expert focus groups conducted in Moscow and St. Petersburg on the topic «Features of interaction between the state and the citizen in the digital environment», which made it possible to identify the reasons for the low level of electronic civic participation and the necessary measures for further improvement of digital government services. In conclusion, the authors determine further prospects for the development of digital ecosystems, formulate recommendations for government authorities aimed at promptly identifying existing problems in the digital ecosystems’ functioning and effectively responding to them by governments. The main research questions of this article are the following: What topics related to the digital ecosystems’ functioning in business and politics are the most relevant in the scientific community? How are digital ecosystems developing and what role do they play in the political sphere and business environment of modern Russia? What are the benefits and risks of digital ecosystems in politics? Which government digital services are most in demand by residents of Moscow and St. Petersburg? What prospects await digital ecosystems in Russia?
Non-Integer order calculation applied in Quantum Mechanics: Particle in a one-dimensional finite well
Authors: Escudero-Gómez Joel Elías , Mendoza Álvarez Ernesto Alejandro , Fernández Anaya Guillermo , Flores-Godoy José Job , Diago Cisneros Leo
Published: November 2024

Fractional calculus is becoming increasingly important nowadays in studying and understanding fundamental physical phenomena, both simple and complex, through the formulation of generalized models. In the present work, a treatment of non-integer order is developed for the study of the wave function that describes the accessible states of a one-dimensional particle confined in a finite well with finite and constant walls, using a conformable derivative in describing the temporal evolution of the states of the system and Caputo-Fabrizio fractional derivative in describing its spatial evolution. By plotting the complete fractional solution ψ(x,t)  for given values ​​of the Kernel indices α, β, γ, we recover the flat-wave front oscillations predicted by the integer-order calculation, whose superposition represents the particle state with uniform probability in all space. However, for another range of values ​​of the indices of the integral transformation, damping effects are observed, which do not seem to have a quantum mechanical physical meaning in themselves, but they do have a special physical-mathematical interest since such effects are related to the nature of the Caputo-Fabrizio operator, which as a non-local operator saves memory, that is, non-local spatial effects entail long-range interactions in a physical region, so the generalized wave function obtained does not depend exclusively on a point in space but on a region of space. When calculating the probability density, the fractional wave function shows a definite parity when γ is unitary, just as expected for a symmetric potential well. The generalized model obtained by incorporating a greater number of free parameters can represent an appropriate alternative formulation in the description of the probabilistic behavior of simple and complex quantum mechanical systems.
Palabras clave: Ecuación de Schrödinger fraccional; Derivada fraccionaria de Caputo, derivada fraccionaria de Caputo-Fabrizio, derivada general conformable de Khalil.
Desempenho agronômico e eficiência de utilização de nitrogênio por cultivares de milho
Authors:   , Souza Cassiana Felipe de
Published: November 2024

O milho possui importante papel na economia e desenvolvimento social e cultural de várias regiões do Brasil. No entanto, a produtividade é considerada baixa, sendo o manejo da adubação nitrogenada e a seleção de cultivares eficientes no uso do nitrogênio os principais fatores responsáveis pela baixa produtividade desta cultura. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar o desempenho agronômico e a eficiência do uso de nitrogênio por cultivares de milho para produção de espigas verdes e de grãos. Foram conduzidos dois experimentos, um para obtenção do milho verde e outro para milho grão, ambos na horta didática do Departamento de Ciências Vegetais da Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA), no município de Mossoró-RN. O delineamento experimental foi em blocos ao acaso em esquema fatorial 2 x 3, com cinco repetições. Os tratamentos foram constituídos pela combinação de duas doses de nitrogênio (0 e 90 kg ha-1) e três cultivares de milho (variedade Cruzeta, transgênico Truck e o híbrido AG 1051). Para o milho verde, foram avaliados: altura da planta e da inserção da espiga, diâmetro do colmo, massa seca da planta, acúmulo de nitrogênio, fósforo e potássio, a produtividade de espigas verdes com palha e sem palha e os índices de eficiência do N. No milho grão, avaliaram-se a massa seca da planta, acúmulo de nitrogênio, fósforo e potássio, a produtividade de grãos e os índices de eficiência do N. Em ambos os experimentos, as cultivares apresentaram maior desempenho produtivo quando adubadas com nitrogênio e o híbrido AG 1051 foi o mais eficiente quanto ao uso do nitrogênio. As cultivares AG 1051 e Cruzeta apresentaram as maiores alturas de planta e de inserção da primeira espiga, e a cultivar Truck apresentou a maior prolificidade e número de folhas. Os maiores acúmulos de massa seca e de NPK foram observados nas cultivares AG 1051 e Cruzeta. As folhas e os grãos acumularam mais nitrogênio, ao passo que o caule e o sabugo acumularam mais K. A cultivar Truck foi a mais indicada para produção de milho verde
Mechanisms Underlying the Therapeutic Effects of Yiqi Wenyang Huwei Decoction in Treating Asthma Based on GEO Datasets, Network Pharmacology, Experimental Validation, and Molecular Docking
Authors: Xiang Shuangdi , Lu Yujaio , Cheng Linhui , Xue Hanrong
Published: November 2024

Purpose:

The Yiqi Wenyang Huwei Decoction (YWHD) is an herbal formula frequently
utilized to treat asthma. Despite its wide usage, the specific mechanism of action remains
unknown. Through an in-depth investigation utilizing network pharmacology, molecular
docking techniques, and experimental validation, this study aims to uncover the molecular
mechanism and material basis of YWHD in the treatment of asthma.

Methods:

The compounds and targets of YWHD were gathered from various databases such
as TCMSP, PubMed, and CNKI. Additionally, asthma-related targets were obtained by combining
the GEO dataset with GeneCards and OMIM databases. The STRING platform was
employed to establish protein-protein interactions. GO and KEGG pathway enrichment analyses
were conducted using DAVID. Molecular docking was utilized to assess the binding affinity
between potential targets and active compounds. The asthma rat model was established
through OVA induction, and a lung function meter was used to detect Mch-induced Max Rrs.
HE staining was conducted to observe pathological changes, while ELISA was used to detect
levels of inflammatory factors IL4, IL6, IL13, and IgE in BLAF. Furthermore, qPCR was
used to detect levels of IL-1β, IL-6, JUN, and PTGS2 mRNA, while Western blot assay was
employed to measure phosphorylation levels of NF-κB and IKKα.

Results:

A comprehensive study revealed that YWHD has 188 active compounds and 250
corresponding targets. After conducting a topological analysis of the PPI network, the study
identified 14 high-activity targets, including JUN, PTGS2, IL6, IL1B, CXCL8, MMP9, IL10,
ALB, TGFB1, CCL2, IFNG, IL4, MAPK3, and STAT3. Further, GO and KEGG pathway enrichment
analysis indicated that YWHD targets inflammation-related genes and regulates IL-
17 and NF-kappa B signaling pathways. Animal studies have shown that YWHD can effectively
minimize airway Max Rrs, reduce the levels of inflammatory factors IL4, IL13, IL6,
and IgE in BLAF, and improve airway inflammation in rats with asthma. Molecular experiments
have also demonstrated that YWHD achieves this by down-regulating the expression
levels of IL-1β, IL-6, JUN, and PTGS2 mRNA, inhibiting the phosphorylation modification
levels of NF-κB and IKKα, and reducing the levels of inflammatory cytokines IL4, IL13,
IL6, and IgE in BALF of rats. Interestingly, molecular docking has revealed that the active
compounds in YWHD have a strong binding ability to the screening targets.

Conclusion:

This research endeavor systematically explicated the active constituents, prospective
targets, and signaling pathways of YWHD for asthmatic intervention. The study
provides an innovative notion and dependable resource for comprehending the molecular
mechanism and pharmaceutical screening of YWHD in the context of asthma treatment.
PERCEPTION OF SAFETY AND OUTDOOR PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AMONG STUDENTS IN UNIVERSITY CAMPUSES: DOES PLACE ATTACHMENT MATTERS?
Authors: Ling Zhang , Marzbali Massoomeh Hedayati , Yang Du
Published: November 2024

Gaining insight into how people view their daily routines and engage with their surrounding environments is critical in shaping decisions regarding outdoor physical activity. This research investigates a framework for the direct and indirect effects of students’ perceptions of their university surroundings on their participation in outdoor physical activities. A total of 269 students participated in this study. Findings reveal that place attachment may mediate the relationship between safety perception and outdoor physical activity. This study suggests that universities should enhance students’ living environments by adopting safe environmental designs. Campus planning schemes should provide facilities that foster place attachment and encourage social interactions.
THE INFLUENCE OF URBAN STREET FURNITURE TOWARDS HOMELESS IN KUALA LUMPUR, MALAYSIA
Authors: Amir Atikah Raihanah , Ayob Zulkefle , Abdul Shukor Fatin Syazwina , Saari Mohamad Firdaus
Published: November 2024

Urban street furniture stands as a silent yet influential force in shaping the city's landscape and the lives of its residents. By studying urban street furniture in the context of homelessness, urban planners can work towards creating more inclusive cities for sustainable urban development. Thus, this qualitative research utilised three methods for data collection: literature review, semi-structured interviews, and participant observation. This comprehensive approach aimed to thoroughly understand the relationship between urban street furniture and the experiences of the homeless population in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The findings of the observation in the case study, followed by the interviewed survey, revealed the multifaceted impact of urban street furniture on homeless individuals. Recognising and incorporating features such as comfortable seating, proper lighting, multi-functional planter boxes, access to clean water, and enhanced mobility through transportation hubs can all contribute to creating more supportive and inclusive urban environments for those experiencing homelessness.
SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF ROAD TRAFFIC ACCIDENT HOTSPOTS AND PATTERNS IN MUSCAT, OMAN: AN EXPLORATORY RISK MANAGEMENT ASSESSMENT
Authors: Alhajri Bashayar , Abdul Rasam Abdul Rauf , Tarudin Nur Farizan , Khalid Nafisah , Alshukaili Dhafir
Published: November 2024

Oman is grappling with a significant challenge posed by road accidents, with approximately 1,539 accidents recorded in 2021. To tackle this issue, this study showcases the potential of Geographical Information Systems (GIS) technology in mapping and analysing road accident hotspots and distribution patterns in Muscat, Oman. The data (from 2019 to 2021) was gathered from the Omani Royal Police Department, with ArcGIS Pro serving as the geographical representation and analysis platform. The study identified high-risk locations for road accidents in specific areas of Mutrah, Bawshar, and Al-Amerat, which were attributed to densely populated areas and heavy traffic flow. The spatial pattern of accidents appeared dispersed, with Fridays and Mondays recording the highest number of accidents due to increased traffic associated with social gatherings and commuting to work or school after the weekend. Qualitative effect analysis revealed that factors such as roadway characteristics, environmental conditions, traffic volume, driver behaviour, and vulnerable road users may influence local accident hotspots. These GIS-based road accident analyses can enhance road accident guidelines and traffic prevention strategies in the Muscat region.
THE NEXUS OF LANDSCAPE: INTERRELATION BETWEEN LANDSCAPE VALUE WITH ASSOCIATED REGULATIONS IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Teh Mohd Zulhaili , Maulan Suhardi , Mat Noor Mohd Sallehuddin , Abu Bakar Shamsul , Abdullah Marina
Published: November 2024

The landscape spectrum of Malaysia portrays rich, multiple natural and developed landscapes. Surprisingly, there are not any regulations that directly govern the landscape. It depends entirely on existing regulations that are not mentioned in detail regarding the 'landscape' specifically. As an alternative mechanism, it has several regulations used by landscape practitioners that help to manage and govern landscape planning and development. It regrets that these regulations have not been properly enforced due to some issues, which potentially can cause inefficiencies in development. Landscape value is an effective way to deeply understand the significance of landscape holistically. This study aims to examine related acts concerning landscape value in Malaysia using an archival review, identify the interrelationship of the landscape with associated regulations and analyze the relationship between these acts and the understanding of landscape in Malaysia. The findings of this research will be used to discover potentialities and constraints of the associated landscape regulations regarding their relationship with landscape value and landscape governance in Malaysia.
SITE SUITABILITY ASSESSMENT FOR SELECTED NATURE-BASED SOLUTION (NBS) IN FLOOD-PRONE AREA
Authors: Ibrahim Balqis , Ash’aari Zulfa Hanan , Zulkafli Zed
Published: November 2024

In recent decades, Malaysia has experienced an increase in both the frequency and severity of flood events, making the country particularly susceptible to flooding. Therefore, is a growing recognition of the importance of nature-based solution (NbS) as a viable approach to enhance flood resilience. This study utilized Geographic Information System (GIS) technologies to address this challenge by identifying optimal locations for implementing selected NbS in Kota Tinggi district, Johor. The research involved selecting suitable NbS measures using Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA). A two-phased approach was employed. Firstly, RECONECT’s Measure Selector tool, a web-based tool was used to generate a preliminary list of NbS aligned with local conditions in Kota Tinggi. Following the initial screening, MCDA, a decision-making approach that considers multiple criteria was then used to evaluate the shortlisted NbS options. A site suitability analysis was then performed based on slope, distance to rivers, land use and distance to roads. Two NbS options, floodplain restoration and retention ponds, were chosen for further analysis with a more specific requirement. The results identified a total area of 126,798 hectares suitable for NbS implementation based on the general criteria. Floodplain restoration emerged as the more suitable option, with 107,929 hectares (89.67%) meeting the criteria compared to 12,419 hectar (10.33%) for retention ponds. Understanding the potential of NbS for flood mitigation in Kota Tinggi can assist with the selection and implementation of NbS in flood-prone areas to enhance flood resilience and create a more sustainable future.
BUILDING INFORMATION MODELLING AND MONTE CARLO SIMULATION APPLICATION: ENHANCEMENT MITIGATING RISK OF CONTRACTOR’S SELECTION IN THE CONSTRUCTION PROJECT
Authors: Muhamad Halil Faridah , Azman Mohd Azrai , Ahmad Sekak Siti Nor Azniza , Mat Nasir Nasyairi , Romeli Nor Syakillah
Published: November 2024

Low-bid selection can significantly impact construction delivery, leading to delays, substandard quality, and cost overruns if pricing risks are not considered. This research, however, provides a solution that empowers Quantity Surveyors (QS) to act. They can implement BIM to ensure the accuracy of the prepared pre-tender estimate. Furthermore, the application of Monte Carlo (MC) simulation, using probability distribution, can provide a range of tender prices that can be accepted by the client, thereby mitigating the risk of pricing error by the contractor. As demonstrated in this research, the combination of BIM and MC simulation offers a powerful tool for the construction industry. A case study method through document analysis has been chosen to investigate the patterns of tender prices the bidders offer for a bridge construction project. Then, using a pre-tender estimate as a starting point, MC simulates thousands of probable tender prices in a random sequence based on normal distribution. The outcomes indicate that the clients could avoid the high risk of choosing a contractor based on the lowest tender price in a construction project by using Monte Carlo. Therefore, the research shows that applications of Building Information Modelling and Monte Carlo simulation are not just beneficial but crucial for judgment for clients in the construction industry, and it is up to the stakeholders to implement these findings.
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY EDUCATION: FORMULATING COMPONENTS OF VIRTUAL REALITY IN TVET HOSPITALITY PROGRAMS BY USING TPACK THEORY
Authors: Haminuddin Norsuhana , Saad Mazni , Sahrir Muhammad Sabri
Published: November 2024

Technical and Vocational and Educational Training (TVET) hospitality programs are related to practical training in culinary programs. Graduates are expected to implement safer and healthier practices in commercial kitchens, making them pioneers in adopting correct work attitudes during their education. This study recommends a tool for safer and healthier workplaces using Virtual Reality (VR) as a transformative tool in Malaysia's TVET hospitality programs, aligning with IR 5.0 principles to enhance human capital for the foodservice industry. Malaysia's TVET sector faces challenges in integrating industries and fostering workplace culture. The two-fold objectives of this study are: 1) to formulate a VR-based kitchen safety framework for kitchen safety in TVET's hospitality programs and 2) to validate a VR-based kitchen safety framework for kitchen safety in TVET's hospitality programs. This study employs a Design and Development Research (DRR) approach, using qualitative methods with industry experts—kitchen educators/trainers, Safety and Health officers (SHO), Instructional Designers (ID), and IT experts in VR—to develop and validate a VR-based kitchen safety framework. The results of Fuzzy Delphi from industry experts yielded six components: virtual automation with technological knowledge, content knowledge, content determination, coaching content and virtual assessment, and pedagogical expertise. Twenty industry and academic professionals consensually agreed that the ranks position of six constructs and validated the framework. The study emphasizes the importance of VR development by suggesting ideas for identifying and incorporating the necessary parts for VR development into the framework.
DECISION-MAKING FOR TREE REMOVAL IN URBAN DEVELOPMENT: INSIGHTS FROM LOCAL AUTHORITIES IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Hassan Khalilah , Wan Mohamad Wan Saiful Nizam , Hasan Ramly , Bahaluddin Azrul
Published: November 2024

The decision to remove trees in development areas can avoid various risks caused by problem trees, but also involves the risk of losing valuable trees. This paper aims to investigate decision-making practices in relation to existing trees in development areas and identify the factors that influence those decisions. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with landscape architects from selected local authorities and analysed using thematic analysis. Only local authorities requiring a tree preservation survey for landscape plan applications and landscape architects participated in this study. The results show that all factors influencing tree removal decisions are interrelated and vary according to the circumstances. Lack of authoritative resources and spatial constraints have affected the rationality of tree retention decisions and led to tree removal. This study contributes to urban tree retention theory and may improve tree preservation and management strategies. Future research should explore the perspectives of other construction professionals to refine each of the results and conclusions.
AN EXAMINATION OF THE RISKS OF HAZARDOUS TREES IN THE CONTEXT OF VANDALISM PREVENTION IN URBAN AREAS
Authors: Hamzah Helmi , Dwiyanti Fifi Gus , Hasan Ramly , Abu Bakar Karwina
Published: November 2024

It is essential to protect trees in urban areas, particularly those with defects and pose a hazard, to maintaining the longevity of the green infrastructure and the safety of the neighbourhoods. Defective trees (DTs) and hazardous trees (HTs) are often vandalised. Therefore, it is essential to understand the correlation between the vandalism index (VI) and hazard score (HS) of trees to implement strategies that effectively decrease risks and sustain the long-term health of urban green spaces. This present study aims to quantify the correlation between the HS and VI of trees, identify the unique effects of each element on the urban environment, and develop well-informed mitigation strategies. It also assesses the HSs of trees and quantifies their VIs to provide a comprehensive understanding of the risks associated with both factors in urban landscapes. The results of this present study indicate a positive correlation between the VI and HS of trees and identified tree size as an important element impacting their VI. Time constraints and accessibility, particularly when surveying broad areas, are some of the limitations of this present study as it used conventional methods of tree assessments. Nevertheless, tree managers can utilise its findings to make better management decisions as well as increase user comfort and security in urban settings. Furthermore, implementing these findings will enhance and beautify public areas as well as increase public safety.
THE UTILIZATION OF TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE ON THE IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE TOWARDS ISLAND COMMUNITIES' SOCIAL WELL-BEING: THE MEDIATING EFFECT OF ADAPTIVE CAPACITY
Authors: Samsuddin Nurul Syamimi , Wan Talaat Wan Izatul Asma , Saputra Jumadil , Salleh Hayatul Safrah
Published: November 2024

Climate change is undeniably one of the greatest issues in Malaysia. Numerous studies have observed unpredictable patterns and extreme weather events. Since traditional knowledge of climate change affects the success of implementation and mitigation options, it is essential to gather information and adaption. This study investigated the potential of traditional knowledge of island communities in Pulau Redang and Perhentian, Terengganu, Malaysia. Survey questionnaires were used for data collection, and SmartPLS-3 was used for analysis. The findings revealed that traditional knowledge (cultural beliefs, cultural practices, and personality traits) significantly supported the impact of climate change on social well-being. In addition, adaptive capacity mediated the relationship between traditional knowledge (cultural beliefs, cultural practices, and personality traits) and climate change on social well-being in the Pulau Redang and Perhentian island communities. Communities preserve traditional knowledge through cultural practices, beliefs and personality traits passed orally to the next generation.
INTEGRATED LAKE BASIN MANAGEMENT (ILBM) OF HYDROLOGICAL ASSESSMENT CHARACTERISTICS IN KENYIR LAKE BASIN, TERENGGANU, MALAYSIA
Authors: Abd Wahab Noorjima , Kamarudin Mohd Khairul Amri , Ata Frankie Marcus , Ismail Ismafatin Nabilah , Sunardi Sunardi
Published: November 2024

Lake water is a vital resource in supporting life, which is important for the ecosystem of both flora and fauna. Monitoring lake-related programmes based on methodical decision-making and management tools are necessary for the sustainable use of lake water resources. This research's objectives include analysing the characteristics of hydrological quality to identify the current condition of the physical environment of the Kenyir Lake Basin, and providing integrated management methods for its water resources. 21 monitoring stations were chosen for sampling in three seasons (normal season, wet season and dry season) throughout the Kenyir Lake Basin. This study evaluates both in situ and ex situ methods for water quality, followed by a lab test according to American Public Health Association (APHA) standards. Water velocity is a major factor in erosion and the production of sediment, and it is determined by the quantity and intensity of rainfall. It is discovered that there is a significant deterioration in the quality of the water, elevating the rate of erosion with the remarkable water velocity and volume. Aside from that, the rapid urbanisation and population growth in Malaysia is contributing to an increasing level of pollution in the nation's lakes. The ILBM-based adaptive management solutions are adaptable and capable of adjusting to shifting environmental circumstances, which help in revising management plans based on data-monitoring as well as stakeholder feedback.
ASSESSING POTENTIALLY WALKABLE HERITAGE TRAIL IN JOHOR BAHRU, MALAYSIA USING ANALYTICAL HIERARCHICAL PROCESS AND GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEM
Authors: A Rahaman Lutfi , Naharudin Nabilah
Published: November 2024

This study aims to assess walkability on potential heritage trails in Johor Bahru City using AHP and GIS. In this study, MCDA was used to determine the weightage of the criteria used by GIS to assess the potentially walkable heritage trail in Johor Bahru City. Past studies have been used as a reference to determine the criteria for potentially walkable heritage trails. The criteria are all measurable and can be represented as spatial data on the ground to be used in GIS analysis. Then, the weightage was calculated using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), which is one of the MCDA weighing methods. The weightages were then used in Travelling Salesman Problem (TSP) Analysis to assess the potentially walkable heritage trail. Weightages are added as a cost during TSP analysis by calculating their value in a field script. The script includes the cost and each criteria name for a better understanding of the TSP process. A single heritage trail was produced that connects six different heritage locations while prioritizing criteria in this study when creating the heritage trail. The six heritage locations are the Royal Abu Bakar Museum, Johor Bahru Chinese Heritage Museum, Bangunan Sultan Ibrahim, Johor Ancient Temple, Masjid Al-Attas and Arulmigu Sri Rajakaliamman Glass Temple. The heritage trail has improved in its accessibility and travel time compared to the existing path. This indicates that travelling using potentially walkable heritage trails produced by this study will shorten travel time and be healthier as it focuses on walking rather than passive transportation.
EMPOWERMENT OF COASTAL COMMUNITIES THROUGH MARINE TOURISM: A FUNCTIONAL APPROACH
Authors: Hamzah Amiruddin , Arifin Ansar , Abdullah Suparman , Mohd Salim Muhammad Nur Hidayat , Junaid Ilham
Published: November 2024

This research examined the empowerment of coastal communities through the development of marine tourism, employing a functional approach. The coastal area of Taman Roya Village in Jeneponto Regency, South Sulawesi, Indonesia, holds significant tourism potential, yet the local community has not fully capitalised on this opportunity. The study aims to identify the potential for marine tourism in Taman Roya Village and to design a comprehensive empowerment strategy grounded in functional sociology. Using a descriptive qualitative methodology, data were collected through field observations, in-depth interviews, focus group discussions with 30 marine tourism stakeholders, and a relevant literature review. Thematic analysis was employed to explore the roles and functions of various stakeholders in marine tourism development and to assess the potential for community empowerment. The findings indicate that the development of marine tourism can be an effective tool for empowering coastal communities when implemented through an appropriate functional approach. Taman Roya Village has substantial marine resources, which, when developed, can significantly improve the quality of life for its residents. Key factors include active community participation, capacity building, collaboration among stakeholders, and supportive government policies, such as infrastructure improvements and community skills training in managing marine resources. The practical implications of this study suggest that a functional approach to marine tourism development can empower local communities, enhance economic welfare, foster stakeholder collaboration, and promote sustainable coastal management.
THE MODERATING INFLUENCE OF DOMESTIC TRAVELER PERCEIVED RISK IN FAMILY TOURISM
Authors: Ahmad Harnaini@Abdullah Nor Hayati , A Jamal Salamiah , Amir Ahmad Fitri , Othman Nur Zalikha , Mat Som Ahmad Puad
Published: November 2024

Risk is fundamental in the choice evaluation and behaviour of tourists. Understanding tourists' shifting preferences towards a destination is imperative in the post-COVID era. Compared to other types of tourism, literature on family tourism travel behaviour has been limited, especially for outbound family tourists shifting to domestic destinations for holidays. This study used 220 samples for data analysis with Smart PLS 4.0. The findings show that perceived destination image directly affects the intention to travel domestically. The perceived risk significantly moderates this relationship. Enhancing the destination's image by emphasising its unique qualities and mitigating unfavourable conditions by establishing a secure environment is crucial.
ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT OF INDIGENOUS COMMUNITIES THROUGH THE GAZETTEMENT OF LAND OWNERSHIP
Authors: Mohd Khori Hairulnizam , Amat Simin Mohamad Hafis , Ibrahim Mohamad Asmawi , Sahadom Muhammad Nur Iman , Lokman Atikah
Published: November 2024

Most of Malaysia's indigeneous (Orang Asli) population continues to live according to traditional customs, especially when it comes to business. The subsistence farming practices and natural resources are the main sources of income for the Orang Asli community in Malaysia. However, certain tribes have also engaged in various commercial economic endeavours, like the production of durian, rubber, cacao, and palm oil. The Orang Asli community generally views these economic activities as a new opportunity to improve their standard of living and income stream. Unfortunately, many of them are incapable of transforming their tanah saka (customary land) to more productive and organized agriculture that could potentially be commercial due to many limitations, particularly those associated with property ownership not being officially recognized in Malaysia. Accordingly, this study aims to develop economic empowerment plans that can be effectively executed through the gazetting of the Orang Asli’s tanah saka. This study uses a qualitative method by applying an ethnographic approach through fieldwork at 14 Posts of the Temiar community in Gua Musang, Kelantan. The results of this study show that there are several potential economic empowerment plans that can be implemented if the land gazetting proposal is approved. Among the economic empowerment opportunities are the development of organised settlements, economic development of subsistence agriculture, commercial economic development, entrepreneurship development, rural tourism, guidance and training. In order to safeguard the well-being of the Orang Asli in Malaysia, especially the Temiar tribe, gazetting tanah saka (customary land) is crucial to the implementation of the RMK12 plan.
BIOPHILIC DESIGN ELEMENTS PREFERENCES AMONG GOVERNMENT OFFICERS IN PUTRAJAYA, MALAYSIA
Authors: Abdul Munir Fadhlizil Fariz , Sapian Abdul Razak , Zulkifli Nabilah Huda , Mansor Mazlina , Ibrahim Putri Haryati
Published: November 2024

The theory of human dependence on other living things and their processes is called the “biophilia hypothesis”, and has been discussed in various literature. The theory was then translated into design features, namely "biophilic design", to be assimilated with the built environment, including residential areas, the medical sector and commercial property such as office buildings. Through the implementation of biophilic design in office buildings, the building occupants can improve their physiological and psychological well-being as they spend a lot of time at work. The study examines the selected government office buildings in Putrajaya to identify the preferred biophilic design elements among government office workers that can be used to reduce their stress, and thus improve their productivity. Based on the questionnaire survey that was answered by 977 respondents from different types of work schemes, different working space environments, and different employment periods among the government office workers in Putrajaya, the findings have revealed that natural ventilation, external view to nature, and daylighting are the most preferred biophilic design elements that can help them feel less stressed in the office working spaces; these are followed by attraction and beauty,  prospect and refuge.
THE IMPACT OF FUNDAMENTAL PLANTING DESIGN ON WELL-BEING
Authors: Mt Akhir Norizan , Lop Nor Suzila , Mohd Kamar Izatul Farrita , Abdul Aziz Mohd Nasiruddin
Published: November 2024

The planting design plays a pivotal role in shaping the campus landscape, blending scientific planning with artistic expression. The fundamental aspects of planting design, such as plant density, configuration, and properties, have a substantial impact on the daily lives of students. However, unattractive landscape planting on campus can diminish students' connection to nature. This study aims to investigate the interaction between planting design and students’ well-being, drawing from positive psychology principles. The objectives of the study involve identifying fundamental elements in planting scenes that impact students' perceptions and, subsequently, their well-being. Using a photo-based questionnaire, 319 students from diverse faculties rated 51 selected landscapes photographs. Data analysis revealed that arrangement emerged as the most crucial fundamental element influencing preferences of planting design. Interestingly, the naturalness of scenes uniquely correlated with engagement among respondents. These findings underscore the potential of visually appealing planting designs to boost students' happiness, satisfaction, and engagement in their educational environments. Future research should further explore how strategically planted greenery influences individuals' nature experiences and mental health, offering insights for nature-based interventions on campuses.
URBAN PARK DESIGN FOR MENTAL HEALTH RESTORATION VIA DIFFERENT AGES IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Mohammed Shobri Nor Izana
Published: November 2024

Mental health is commonly faced by urban dwellers due to urbanisation. Nature is therapeutic, especially for urbanites, and can help with mental health issues. However, little is known about the park characteristics in the restorative setting that could restore mental health for different ages. In order to address these limitations, the purpose of this study is to examine the association between park characteristics and mental health restoration, as well as the age differences among urban park users. Hence, the objective of this study is to analyse the preference of park characteristics for mental health restoration that interact by age moderator by urban dwellers in the urban park. This study employed a mixed method study using a survey (n=382) and semi-structured interviews (n=40) within the two urban parks in Kuala Lumpur: Perdana Botanical Park and Titiwangsa Lake Park. The result showed that the prospects dimension is a significant indicator of mental health restoration. The survey data was analysed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS SEM) and thematic analysis for semi-structured interviews. Nevertheless, this study contains certain constraints when the statistics exhibited age bias due to the higher level of activity and responsiveness exhibited by young people towards this investigation. Notably, this finding can aid landscape architects and urban designers in enhancing the quality of life in urban areas and in planning park designs that cater to users' demands.