bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Seacraft Names in Military Discourse
Authors: Golubkova E. E. , Kivileva E. B.
Published: March 2021

The article analyses the process of meaning formation of names of warships in the military discourse with the aim of identifying conceptual mechanisms which underlie the naming of seacraft. The research constitutes part of the study in the field of cognitive linguistics and fills in the gap in the studies of metaphoric potential and cultural specificities of secondary names applied to artifacts (as big as warships) in British and American tradition. The results show that of all 1200 seacraft names, 700 units are originally zoomorphic common nouns transformed into proper names of seacraft with which they “share” and sometimes even exchange some of their basic or latent semantic characteristics. It was revealed that underlying mechanisms of meaning formation in seacraft nicknames are cognitive mechanisms of conceptual metaphor, focusing and defocusing. To describe them the methods of frame analysis and cognitive metaphoric modelling are employed. Metaphor in the paper is both the object and the tool of research. To support the analysis, the information about specific features of named objects and creatures is elicited from dictionaries and language corpora.
Analyzing the Concept “Team of Host Country” in German, English, and Russian: a Contrastive Study of Expressive Means in Media Reports on the 2019 Ice Hockey World Championship
Authors: Gusarov D. A. , Gusarova N. S.
Published: March 2021

This paper aims to describe linguistic units expressing the concept team of host country in German, English, and Russian ice hockey language in relation to syntagmatic types and the associative series these units are based on. The research rests on Saussure’s notion of linguistic units, which should be included in a particular syntagmatic and associative class. The study uses corpus linguistic methodology to extract and analyze respective linguistic units from German, English, and Russian comparable sub-corpora comprising utterances from different media reports devoted to the same sporting event. The authors follow a structuralist approach and discover syntagmatic types, including constant and variable elements, and generalizing regularities in the composition of particular syntagmas. Moreover, the authors build associative series serving as bases for different syntagmatic types and indicating semantic opposition of certain linguistic units. The research also establishes various paradigms reflecting relations between the elements within linguistic units and demonstrating the interaction of syntagmatic and associative elements in the production of the means of expression. From the contrastive perspective, the authors compare linguistic units from different languages and focus on similarities they have in relation to the composition of associative series reflecting the speaker’s range of choices of verbalizations. The data was collected from articles published on web pages of German (sportschau.de, spiegel.de), English (bbc.com, ctvnews.ca), and Russian (tass.ru, rg. ru) mass media.
Designing ESP Courses: Principles & Specificities
Authors: Stoyanova D.
Published: March 2021

The article is aimed at specialists in teaching English for professional communication and is dedicated to development of courses of English for Specific Purposes (ESP). The author describes characteristic features of such courses, that need to be considered by methodologists, and describes an algorithm that has been successfully used in course development at Skyes University and Skyeng online school. Besides the step-by-step algorithm, the article describes tools that are needed to successfully develop an ESP course: tools to check the text CEFR level, tools to select learning outcomes, vocabulary and grammar functions for a specific level of language acquisition, goals and professional area. The article also lists tools to ensure the pragmatic value of the course being developed and reasons for using particular approaches and techniques in teaching, such as Task-based learning, Project-based learning, case studies. All the methods and techniques, described by the author, are illustrated with examples from online courses that have been designed and used by Skyeng and Skyes University platform. The algorithm and set of tools will be useful for development not only of online courses but also of textbooks of English for Specific purposes and professional communication.
Ways to Develop Employability Skills in Teaching Translation to Final-Year Students
Authors: Anisimova A. G. , McNeilly E.
Published: March 2021

This paper considers methodology and pedagogical approaches used in higher education in the United Kingdom and Russia in developing transferable employability skills when teaching final-year undergraduates. The paper analyses outcomes of introducing innovative approaches to teaching translation at the University of Bristol and at Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU).

The MSU approach is aimed at the development of self-motivation, continual learning, ability to influence others through effective communication while at the same time developing students’ discipline-related skills in the field of translation studies.

The innovation introduced at the University of Bristol involves a move from traditional classroom-based delivery of a final-year undergraduate translation module to a blended e-learning approach, thus addressing organisational needs (developing an effective mechanism of peer assessment in large translation classes) while achieving a higher quality of work and developing valuable employability skills.

The primary objective is to show the students that they can improve their translation and analytical skills through conducting research online and by interacting with the other members of the group using a virtual learning environment. Recent results confirm that both approaches proved to be extremely beneficial. The students developed a better awareness of what is expected of them in assessed assignments. They enhanced their discipline-related skills in the field of translation studies. Their communication skills, ability to provide constructive feedback and analyse their own and other students’ work have also significantly improved. This contributed to the development of transferable employability skills including working as part of a team, critical thinking, communicating and influencing, problem solving, decision making and time management.
Emergency Transition: Have Tertiary Language Students’ Needs Been Met?
Authors: Bogolepova S. V.
Published: March 2021

The emergency transition of university education online posits a number of questions which are still to be answered. This paper aims to investigate whether language students’ needs were met when instruction was delivered completely online. To understand this, parallel questionnaires based on the current research on the needs, engagement and motivation in online and distance learning environments were administered to language instructors (N=69) and their students (N=148) at a large university in Russia. The instructors self-evaluated related competences, and the students assessed the experience of distant online language learning. The data collected via the questionnaires was subject to statistical analysis. The results showed a discrepancy in the instructors’ beliefs and students’ perceptions. The instructors were confident about their ability to meet the language learners’ needs, to provide individualisation, motivate and engage students, however, the students did not feel that happening. Open answers, which were analysed qualitatively, shed light on the reasons behind the mismatch in opinions. The students’ need for communication and interaction was inhibited by the limitations of the medium and the transactional distance. These factors contributed to the reduction of engagement, motivation and concentration. The interviews with 20 university language instructors revealed the practices the instructors implemented to meet the students’ needs, and identified the challenges they faced. Some implications for online language instructor training and development are discussed.
COVID-19, Remote Teaching, and the School Ecosystem: a Delicate Relationship
Authors: Hedlund A.
Published: March 2021

The paper explores the current situation with remote teaching in schools in Brazil from the perspective of ecological systems theory and school ecosystem. The situation is analysed from the viewpoints of the main stakeholders: children, parents, teachers and school managers. The author describes typical questions that the stakeholders raise in Brazil and offers answers. Advice is also offered on what can be done by the stakeholders to keep the ecosystem balanced.
Online Learning: Lessons from 2020 and Teaching in 2021
Authors: Konobeev A. V.
Published: March 2021

.
Süt Sığırcılığı İşletmelerinde Ahır Gübresi Kullanımının ve Yönetiminin Ekonomik Analizi: Burdur İli Örneği
Authors: Dönmez Özyakar Huriye , Yılmaz Hasan
Published: March 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı Burdur ilinde süt sığırcılığı ile birlikte bitkisel üretim yapan işletmelerin, gübre olarak ahır gübresi kullanımlarının farklı işletme büyüklükleri düzeyinde ekonomik analizini yapmaktır. Araştırmanın verileri süt sığırcılığı ile birlikte bitkisel üretim yapan 102 işletmeden anket yöntemi ile elde edilmiştir. Analiz sonuçlarına göre; işletme büyüklüğü arttıkça işletmelerin bitkisel üretimlerinde ihtiyaçları olan bitki besin maddesini, hayvan gübresinden karşılama oranlarının arttığı belirlenmiştir. Ahır gübresinden besin maddesi ihtiyacının karşılanma oranı Grup I, II ve işletmeler ortalaması için sırasıyla; %29,9, %58,9 ve %45,2 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Çiftçilerin gübre olarak ahır gübresi kullandıklarında, Grup I, II ve işletmeler ortalaması için sırasıyla 51,8, 107,1 ve 80,6 TL/dekar tasarruf sağladıkları hesaplanmıştır. Bu sonuçlar ahır gübresi kullanımının çiftçiler için ekonomik olabileceğini göstermektedir. Bununla birlikte, işletmelerde fazla kimyasal gübre kullanımı ile ilişkili olarak besin maddesi kayıplarının olduğu saptanmıştır. İhtiyaç fazlası kimyasal gübre kullanımından dolayı ortaya çıkan besin maddesi kayıpları (fazlalıkları) Grup I, II ve işletmeler ortalaması için sırasıyla 7,1, 15,9 ve 11,8 kg olarak belirlenmiştir. Fazla bitki besin maddesi kullanımından dolayı ortaya çıkan ekonomik kayıp Grup I, II ve işletmeler ortalaması için sırasıyla 65,1, 152,6 ve 110,6 TL olarak hesaplanmıştır. Araştırma bölgesinde ahır gübresi ve kimyasal gübre kullanımında ve yönetiminde çiftçilerin bilgi düzeylerinin yetersiz olduğunu söylemek mümkündür. Ahır gübresi kullanımından önce çözülmesi gereken önemli bir sorun, çiftçileri toprak analizinin önemi hakkında bilgilendirmektir.
Kelkit Çayı (Tokat) Epilitik Diyatomeleri
Authors: Çağlar Metin
Published: March 2021

Bu çalışmada, Kelkit Çayı (Tokat) epilitik diyatomelerin aylık değişimi, yerleşim yeri altı ve tarım alanları altından seçilen iki istasyondan Mart-Aralık 2018 tarihleri arasında aylık periyotlarda alınan taş örneklerinde incelenmiştir. Çalışma süresince epilitik diyatomelere ait toplam 18 takson kaydedilmiştir. En fazla taksonla temsil edilen diyatome cinsleri Cymbella (3 takson) ve Nitzschia (3 takson) olurken, her iki istasyonda tüm aylarda kaydedilen diyatomeler arasındaki en yüksek nispi yoğunluklar ise Ulnaria ulna türüne ait olmuştur. İstasyonlardaki diyatomeler arasında Sorensen Benzerlik İndeksi ise %56,41 olarak bulunmuştur. Ayrıca istasyonlardan alınan su örneklerinde sıcaklık ve çözünmüş oksijen ölçümleri yapılmıştır. Ölçülen bu değişkenlerin epilitondaki diyatome gelişimini olumlu yönde etkilediği tespit edilmiştir. Epilitik florada tespit edilen diyatome türlerin nispi yoğunlukları belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre en düşük nispi yoğunluk 1. İstasyonda 4,76 olarak Mart ayında (Cymbella affinis ), 2. İstasyonda ise 2,83 olarak yine Mart ayında (Lindavia glomerata) kaydedilmiştir. En yüksek nispi yoğunluk değerleri dikkate alındığında ise 1. İstasyonda Navicula radiosa ve Ulnaria ulna türünde Aralık ayında (13,56), 2. İstasyonda ise Ulnaria ulna türünde Mart ayında (9,43) belirlenmiştir.
Süt ve Ürünlerinde Tatlandırıcıların Kullanımı
Authors: Günaydı Zeynep Ece , Ayar Ahmet
Published: March 2021

Obezite ve ilişkili hastalıklar günümüzde yetişkinler ile birlikte çocuklarda ve ergenlerde artmaktadır. Fiziksel aktivitede azalma, özellikle yağ ve şekeri yüksek miktarda içeren yüksek enerjili ürünlerin tüketimindeki artış obezitenin yaygınlaşmasına sebep olan en önemli faktörler arasındadır. Buna bağlı olarak piyasaya sunulan düşük enerjili ürünlere olan talep de giderek artmaktadır. Düşük enerjili ürün üretiminde en çok kullanılan yöntemlerden biri; şeker yerine besleyici özelliği olmayan doğal ve yapay tatlandırıcıların kullanımıdır. Dondurma, aromalı süt ve yoğurt, sütlü tatlılar gibi içerisinde önemli miktarda şeker bulunan süt ürünlerinin tüketimi tüm toplumlarda yaygındır. Bu ürünlerde bulunan şeker; lezzetin yanı sıra tekstür, renk gibi gıdanın birçok özelliğinden sorumludur. Süt ve ürünlerinin içeriğinde insan sağlığı için oldukça yararlı besin bileşenleri bulunmaktadır. Şeker yerine tatlandırıcı kullanımı; süt ve ürünlerinin tüketiminin artmasını sağlarken aynı zamanda aşırı şeker alımının da önüne geçebilmek için oldukça önemlidir. Bu derlemenin amacı dünya çapında otorite olarak kabul edilen kuruluşlar tarafından onaylı doğal ve yapay tatlandırıcıları ve bunların süt ürünlerinde kullanımlarını incelemektir.
Geleneksel Kuru Kaymakların Bazı Kimyasal, Tekstürel, Mikrobiyolojik ve Duyusal Özellikleri
Authors: Albay Zehra , Yıldırım Kader , Çapa Esma , Şimşek Bedia
Published: March 2021

Kuru kaymak, geleneksel kaymağın tandırda ve/veya gölgede kurutulması ile üretilen bir süt ürünüdür. Bu çalışmada, Erzurum ve Nevşehir piyasalarından toplanan Kuru kaymak örneklerinde (10 adet) bazı fiziksel, kimyasal, tekstürel, mikrobiyolojik ve duyusal özelliklerin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Ayrıca örneklerin görüntüleri, OpenCV (Open Source Computer Vision Library) görüntü işleme kütüphanesi ve C++ dili kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Kuru kaymak örneklerinde laktik asit (%) değerinin %0,46-1,21 aralığında ve pH değerinin 6,19-6,83 aralığında değiştiği saptanmıştır. Örneklerin ortalama kurumadde, yağ ve kül içerikleri sırasıyla %71,44, %42,25 ve %2,70 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Yapılan renk ölçümleri ile ortalama L* değerinin 77,42, a* değerinin 2,13 ve b* değerinin 17,44 olduğu belirlenmiştir. Kuru kaymak örneklerinin ortalama sertlik değerinin 1761,37 N, esneklik değerinin 4,30, iç yapışkanlık değerinin 0,64, sakızımsılık değerinin 689,41 N, çiğnenebilirlik değerinin 1212,00 N ve elastikiyet değerinin 0,60 olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Görüntü işleme analizi sonucuna göre örneklerin gözeneklilik durumu %12,27-29,84 aralığında değişmektedir. Mikrobiyolojik değerlendirme sonucunda örneklerde ortalama 3,94 log kob/g maya-küf ve 3,97 log kob/g koliform grubu bakterilerin bulunduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca 4 örnekte Escherichia coli tespit edilmiştir. Görünüş, yapı ve koku parametreleri örneklerde sırasıyla ortalama 5,77, 5,75 ve 5,49 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada, birbirinden farklı özelliklerde Kuru kaymak örneklerinin olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Unutulmak üzere olan bu geleneksel süt ürününün özelliklerinin optimize edilmesi, standart ve hijyenik koşullarda üretilmesinin gerekli olduğu düşünülmektedir.
Kalaba Yoğurdu ile Üretilen Tiramisunun Bazı Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: Demir Özer Ezgi , Esen Mustafa Kadir , İçigen Melih , Özer Cem Okan
Published: March 2021

Ülkemizde önemli bir yere sahip olan geleneksel gıdalara duyulan ilgi her geçen gün artmaktadır. Turistler tarafından ilgi odağı olan Kapadokya bölgesinde, geleneksel ürünler de önemli birer gastronomi unsurudur. Yöresel süt ürünleri üretimi ve tanıtımı da bu konuda önem taşımaktadır. Bu ürünlerden biri de Nevşehir ili Avanos ilçesine bağlı Kalaba kasabasında üretilen yöresel adıyla yüz yoğurdu (makine ağzı yoğurdu) ya da Kalaba yoğurdudur. Yöreye özgü nitelikte kalmış Kalaba yoğurdunun özelliklerinin araştırılması ve yemek reçetelerine uyarlanması ile bu ürünün gastronomi açısından değerinin artacağı düşünülmektedir. İtalyan mutfağının en bilinen tatlılarından biri olan Tiramisu, orijinal reçetesinde Mascarpone peyniri ile, alternatif reçetelerde ise Labne peyniri ile hazırlanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Kalaba yoğurdunun, dünya mutfağında kabul görmüş Tiramisu tatlısının reçetesinde ikame olarak kullanım olanaklarının araştırılması ve ürün niteliklerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu sebeple Mascarpone peyniri, Labne peyniri ve Kalaba yoğurdu ile yapılan Tiramisu tatlılarının fizikokimyasal özellikleri ve toplam enerji miktarları belirlenmiştir. Hazırlanan Tiramisu örneklerinin 4,8-5,09 pH değerine, %52,74-59,70 kurumadde, %0,97-1,07 kül, %21,25-28,75 yağ, %5,24-5,89 protein ve %18,71-29,88 karbonhidrat içeriğine sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Toplam enerji değerleri ise 313,01-354,93 kcal/100 g arasında bulunmuştur. Araştırma sonucunda Tiramisu tatlısının reçetesinde Kalaba yoğurdunun alternatif olarak kullanılabileceği tespit edilmiştir.
Şehir Mezarlıklarının Peyzaj Mimarlığı Açısından İncelenmesi: Ordu Kenti Örneği
Authors: Yeşil Pervin , Melikoğlu Aldeniz Meltem
Published: March 2021

Her toplumun inanışları ve gelenekleri doğrultusunda şekillenen mezarlık alanları, ülkemizde genellikle atıl durumda kalmış; ne insan ruhunu ne de bir zamanlar hafızası olduğu kentini besleyemez yerler haline gelmiştir. Kentsel peyzajın dinamik bir parçası olarak kabul edilen mezarlık alanlarının yer seçimi kararından, sahip olacağı son şekle kadar bütün süreçlerinin doğru şekilde planlanması durumunda kent ve kentliye pozitif etki sağlayacağı açıktır. Bu çerçevede Ordu ili, Altınordu ilçesinde yer alan altı adet şehir mezarlığının mekânsal ve tasarımsal açıdan mevcut durumları analiz edilmiş, ziyaretçilerin beklentilerini öğrenmeye yönelik anket çalışması yapılmıştır. Ayrıca Ordu kent merkezi mezarlık ihtiyacı konusunda değerlendirmelerde bulunulmuştur. Çalışma sonucunda mevcut mezarlıkların alansal yeterliliğe sahip oldukları, ancak kentsel peyzaja katkı sağlayabilmeleri için uygun mekânsal düzenlemelere gereksinim duydukları görülmüştür.
Flip Book Innovation on Maglev Train Principles on Electromagnetic Induction Material to Grow Learning Motivation and Scientific Creativity
Authors: Ruspitasari H , Munawaroh W , Royani S N Mahbubiyah , Supeno Supeno
Published: March 2021

Scientific motivation and creativity are important components that must be developed in learning physics. Some research has been done to develop motivation and scientific creativity but still experience obstacles in the form of a lack of learning modules that can be used as a guide for students in independent learning. The author offers flip book innovations on the principles of the Maglev train on electromagnetic induction material to foster learning motivation and scientific creativity. This flip book consists of material and test instruments. The material covers the history of the Maglev train, parts of the Maglev train, the principles of the Maglev train, each of which is analyzed by Science, Technology, Engineering, Art and Mathematic. The results of this study are obtaining flip books on the subject of class XII electromagnetic induction to foster learning motivation and scientific creativity.
HISTOGRAM (History In Hologram): Fun Learning Media to Learn Ancient Relics of Indonesia
Authors: Aditia Dimas , Ariatama Soni , Ma’ruf Amar
Published: March 2021

Archaeological objects are historical relics that have important values for human life. But not every student can see and feel the atmosphere of ancient objects, because they have long been extinct or maintained their existence. The introduction of ancient objects through the media in the form of images contained in books, two-dimensional drawings and other teaching aids, this is considered ineffective because two-dimensional picture can only be seen on one side only, but by using 3D Hologram technology it is expected that in learning it can make historical lessons about ancient objects can be more interesting and enjoyable as well as helping in introducing efforts to conserve ancient objects. The results of this research are expected to be able to provide 3D Hologram technology by utilizing the principles of holographic work that is able to provide convenience for student by their own gadget.
The Analysis of Melde Tool as Learning Media on Students Senior High School
Authors: Hadi Zul Jalal , Amrullah Nazar , Zhafransyah Aruna Akbar
Published: March 2021

Physics is one of the subjects in high school taught by educators. However, in learning physical concepts are not only theoretically studied but in experiments or practicum. However, not all learning of physics concepts uses practice or experiment. This happens due to lack of facilities, time, and the low ability of teachers in making tools. Therefore the writer makes physics practice tools as learning tools and media namely Melde. The purpose of this discussion is as a medium of learning stationary wave material. The test results of making a melde tool on a stationary wave material are that the wave propagation speed on a rope depends on the length and weight of the load, the load mass relationship and the wave propagation speed are proportionally sincere, and the greater the load the greater the faster the propagation. Based on the results of testing the making of medle tool on stationary wave material it is suitable for use as a learning medium in schools.
Diversity of Asteroidea on Gili Ketapang Beach Probolinggo Regency and Its Use as Popular Scientific Book
Authors: Buyami Buyami , Suratno Suratno , Prihatin Jekti
Published: March 2021

Popular scientific books are books that adhere to scientific standards and are displayed in common language and attractive layouts so that the public is more interested in reading them Starfish (Asteroidea) is an animal that plays an important role in the coastal environment, namely as the bioindicator of the water's contamination. One of the pristine waters of the beach and has a high enough biological richness is Gili Ketapang, Probolinggo beach. This research aims to determine the level of diversity of Asteroidea in Gili Ketapang beach, Probolinggo. This research is a type of quantitative descriptive research with the method of Transect plotting. The results of this study found 2 types of Asteroidea with a total of 100 individuals. Asteroidea is found in 1 family, 1 genus and 2 types of Asteroideans. The type of Asteroidea is a family of Archasteridae, a genus of Archaster and the type of Archaster typicus and Archaster angulatus. The value of the diversity index of Asteroidea in Gili Beach Ketapang Regency of Probolinggo is 1.323
Website Development As An Online Classroom For Online Classes In Distance Learning
Authors: Halent Regina , Mukti Ika Prasetya , Pinardi Janu
Published: March 2021

The spread of COVID-19 outbreaks makes learning activities in Indonesia become online learning. Online learning is followed by new problems, those are limited internet data, bad internet networks, and the use of many applications. Online learning in Indonesia must be immediately optimized because the COVID-19 outbreak is not over yet and there is a discourse that online learning will be applied permanently. The teacher can optimize online learning by building a website as an online classroom. If teachers build their websites, they can adjust the features on the website based on the online learning problems and the subject matter needs. Based on a questionnaire distributed, 83% of student respondents agreed if the teacher made a website. Besides, most of teacher respondents think the website can optimize online learning. The idea of the website as an online classroom is expected to contribute ideas and alternatives for online learning programs in Indonesia.
The Influence of Rigorous Mathematical Thinking (RMT) Learning Pathway to Junior High School Students’Conceptual Understanding
Authors: Letuna Nyorid Ardisen , Natalia Destri , Resureicao Adersi Amenita da
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this study is to determine whether there is a significant influence of the Rigorous Mathematical Thinking (RMT) learning approach to the conceptual understanding of students of SMP Negeri 5 Kupang grade VIII on the concept of the Two Variable Linear Equation System. This is motivated by the difficulty of students in understanding the subject matter because it is considered difficult so that the resulting understanding of students' mathematical concepts is low. This type of research is quasi experimental research (quasi experiment). The research design used was a pretest-posttest non-equivalent control group design. The population in this study were all eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 5 Kupang, selecting samples using a purposive sampling technique. Retrieval of data using the instrument test item description and observation sheet. Samples are given a pre-test, the results are to test homogeneity. From the results, both have homogeneous variance. After the treatment of both samples were given a post-test, the results are to test the research hypothesis. Based on the prerequisite test, the sample is normally distributed and the variance is homogeneous. Based on the initial ability test, there was no difference in the average pre-test values of the two samples. The results of the study by using a hypothesis test that is a two-way ANOVA test showed a significance value of 0.784> 0.05 so it can be concluded that there was no difference in students' conceptual understanding based on the sex of students of SMP N 5 Kupang.
Mother-Child Communication Pattern on Awe-Awe Doer Family: A Study in Kalibaru Manis Village Banyuwangi Regency
Authors: Saputri Senny Weyara Dienda , Khutobah Khutobah , Risqiana Dwi
Published: March 2021

This research focused on describing communication pattern between mother and her young child in awe-awe doer family.  The study held in Kalibaru Manis village in Banyuwangi regency, Indonesia, with descriptive qualitative methodology.  There’re three mothers participated as informants, all of them are awe-awe doer and likely to bring their children when working on the street. The result shows that there are protective communication pattern in mother-young children relationship, with varied level of controlling behaviour and disciplinary techniques used in the family that depend on the importance of discipline and level of the mother’s confidence to assert discipline to the children. When awe-awe is not the main income of the family, the mother does not put much control on their children about it.  Awe-awe then become unique opportunities for the children to decide for themselves.
Tikio (TikTok App Educational Video) Based on the Character Education of Newton’s Laws Concepts Preferred to Learning for Generation Z
Authors: Syah Risky  Januar , Nurjanah Siti , Andri Mayu Veneranda Putri
Published: March 2021

The massive tendency of Generation Z activities on social media should be thought as opportunities for interaction from the education segment. Intake of educational content based on character education is not only in conventionally implemented that can touch the Generation Z, but also in the whole process of learning including the learning media. The purpose of this paper is to offer alternative learning media in the form of educational videos that are interesting, sticky, and creative for students through the contemporary platform, such as TikTok. TikTok application comes with a popular trend that the majority of users are Generation Z. Based on its features that support to produce interesting audio and video learning, it can streamline the learning process. The interesting and entertaining learning nuance of this application is useful for essential and abstract concepts such as Newton's laws to create an interactive learning process in accordance with the characteristics of students.
The Application of Problem-Based Learning in Mathematics Education on Several South East Asia High Schools
Authors: Prastiti Tri Dyah , Dafik Dafik , Azkarahman Aldyon Restu
Published: March 2021

Problem-based learning (PBL) is a learning method based on the process between learning material to real life problems. The method has been widely applied and shown positive results on different subjects and education levels. In this paper, we discuss the application of PBL in mathematics education on several high schools in South East Asia countries, which include Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, and Vietnam, considering that all of the countries had close cultural and geographical aspects. Researches on the application of PBL showed overall positive results to the high school mathematics education in all of the observed countries, with similar and distinctive objective and outcomes were found. In Indonesia, the application of PBL in mathematics education improve student’s learning activities aside from its positive contribution to the learning outcomes, while in Thailand, Malaysia, and Singapore, PBL contributes to the improvement of students’ higher-order thinking skills.
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE TRADITIONAL VILLAGE AND COMMUNE ORGANIZATION IN THE NORTHWEST MOUNTAINOUS REGION (CASE STUDY OF THE MONG AND THAI ETHNIC GROUPS)
Authors: Huy Hà Triệu
Published: March 2021

In the era of modernization and international integration, Vietnam must tackle the relation between cultural identity and traditional and modern development which are very important today. Vietnam’s culture not only is created by Viet people but ethnic minorities play a key role to diversify national identity. Thereby, researching village structure, social organization, and customs of the northern mountainous villages is very important. Researching traditional village models plays a key role to preserve positive values of minority culture, simultaneously, some proposed policies of modern villages may be applied for villages which lie in remote areas in Vietnam. This is a repercussion of the policy of making rural areas closer to urban areas and eliminating the disparity between the rich and the impoverished, cultural differences, and consolidating the national solidarity. Due to that, it is proposed to develop new rural development policies for the Northwest ethnic minorities in Vietnam. Because of the word limit of the article only the Mong people and the Thai people are the main case studies.
SOLUTIONS TO IMPROVE THE EFFICIENCY OF ETHNIC MINORITY HUMAN RESOURCE TRAINING THROUGH THE UNIVERSITY PREPARATION SYSTEM
Authors: Anh Nguyễn Tuấn
Published: March 2021

The State’s and Party’s policy of foundation study for ethnic minority students to create high-quality ethnic minority human resources for mountainous provinces and ethnic minority areas has been effectively deployed at Pre-University schools across the country. However, there are still several difficulties in the recruitment, enrichment, and allocation process of the Pre-University system: there are no specialized policies for students who belong to ethnic minorities with small population size based on the ethnic structure of the province, the connection of Pre-University schools and province officials in the work of creating ethnic minority human resources is weak. This article proposes several solutions to improve the efficiency of human resource training for ethnic minority groups with local typical characteristics through the pre-university system.
THE MANAGEMENT SOLUTION OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY APPLICATION IN TEACHING METHOD INNOVATION IN LOWER SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN BAC NINH CITY, BAC NINH PROVINCE MEETS THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE GENERAL EDUCATION PROGRAM
Authors: Hiển Trần Tiến
Published: March 2021

The Government and the Education and Training sector have considered the application of information and communication technology in teaching method innovation as an important breakthrough in improving the quality of education. Recognizing the importance of applying information and communication technology to contribute to the innovation of teaching methods, schools in Bac Ninh city have implemented many measures to promote the application of information and communication technology in teaching and management. The application of information and communication technology in teaching method innovation in lower secondary schools in Bac Ninh city has initially achieved certain results. Applying Information and communication technology in teaching method innovations are also limited. Through research and survey on the current situation of management of information and communication technology application in teaching method innovation in lower secondary schools in Bac Ninh city, Bac Ninh province, the author has proposed management measures. Applying information and communication technology in renewing teaching methods suitable to the conditions of the lower secondary schools, in order to improve the quality of teaching in the lower secondary schools of Bac Ninh city in particular and improve the quality of general education of Bac Ninh province in general.
MANAGING AND DEVELOPING VOCATIONAL TRAINING AND SUSTAINABLE MULTI-DIMENSIONAL POVERTY ALLEVIATION MODELS IN DISTRICT-LEVEL VOCATIONAL EDUCATION AND CONTINUING EDUCATION CENTERS FOR LOCAL ETHNIC MINORITY WOMEN IN THE CENTRAL HIGHLANDS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE INDUSTRY REVOLUTION 4.0 TODAY - SITUATION AND SOLUTIONS
Authors: Na Lê Thị Ly
Published: March 2021

After many years of implementing the Decision No.1956/2009/QD-TTg dated November 27, 2009 of the Prime Minister, the provinces and cities in the Central Highlands have provided vocational training for many rural workers and many have jobs. In addition to these achievement, on-site vocational training for ethnic minority women still has certain limitations. Vocational training and job creation for local ethnic minority women living in extremely difficult communes in the Central Highlands still face many difficulties. The model of sustainable multi-dimensional vocational training and poverty reduction in the district vocational education and continuing education centers for local ethnic minority women in the Central Highlands in the context of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 is very important and necessary in the current period for the author to propose a management solution system to develop the model of vocational training and sustainable multidimensional poverty reduction in the context of the Industrial Revolution 4.0. events of each locality in the Central Highlands region.
İnşaat projelerindeki riskler ve bu riskleri azaltmak için inşaat sektöründe kullanılan sigortalar üzerine bir araştırma
Authors: KÜÇÜKERDEN Çağla , GÜRCANLI Gürkan Emre , BİLİR MAHÇİÇEK Senem
Published: March 2021

Hızla gelişen, teknoloji ve rekabetin büyümesi ile oldukça yüksek ve çeşitli risk kaynaklarının söz konusu olduğu inşaat sektöründe, riski paylaşmak ve bir kısmını kendi üzerinden aktarmak isteyen yüklenicilerin ilk yöneldiği sektörlerin başında sigorta sektörü gelmektedir. Hali hazırda yaygın olarak kullanılan inşaat sigortaları, çoğunlukla mal sahibinin taleplerini yerine getirmek adına yapılmakta ve genellikle öncelik prim bedellerine verilmektedir. Mevcut uygulamalarda çoğunlukla düşük primli poliçeler tercih edilmektedir. Bu makalede amaç, yüklenicilerin sadece işveren istekleri doğrultusunda değil, kendilerini daha fazla koruma altına alabilmek adına tüm risklerini paylaştırmak için sigorta satın alma ve hasar süreçlerinde bilinçlendirmektir. Ayrıca, bu çalışma ile her geçen gün inşaat sektöründe daha da önem kazanan proje yönetimi yaklaşımından yola çıkılarak hem yüklenicinin risklerini değerlendirip hem de işveren bakış açısıyla yaklaşarak, sigorta satın alma hususunda dikkat edilmesi gereken genel ve özel şartlar sunulmuştur. İnşaat sigortacılık sektöründe yapılan araştırmanın sonuçları kullanılarak, yükleniciler açısından kolaylık olması amacıyla da örnek bir sigorta fiyatlama hesap aracı yaratılmış ve sigorta satın alınırken kullanılmak üzere bir kontrol listesi hazırlanmıştır.
SPECIAL ASPECTS OF TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGE GRAMMAR TO RUSSIAN-SPEAKING STUDENTS WITH DUE ACCOUNT OF FUNCTIONAL BRAIN ASYMMETRY (ON THE MATERIAL OF THE SPANISH LANGUAGE)
Authors:   Siberian Federal University (Krasnoyarsk), Ustyantseva K.E.
Published: April 2021

Nowadays, individual features of functional brain asymmetry are rarely taken into account in teaching a foreign language. The purpose of this article is to theoretically prove the need to consider these features in teaching Spanish grammar. The article reviews the main theoretical framework of the functional brain asymmetry and its relation to teaching a foreign language, types of perception, and special aspects of teaching Spanish grammar to Russian-speaking students. Research methods include analysis of scientific literature and classification of obtained data. As a result, this study provides evidence for the due account of individual brain asymmetry and suggests classification of exercises for left-dominant and right-dominant students.
THE POWER OF (NEO)MYTH. Review of the monograph by Jasmina Vojvodić Neomythologism in actual Russian prose, Moscow: Flinta, 2021. 240 p.
Authors:   University of Zagreb (Croatia), Bencic Zivа
Published: April 2021

Russian writer Jasmina Vojvodić’s monograph Neomythologism in Actual Russian Prose focuses on an important but still insufficiently studied aspect of modern Russian literature. It is safe to assume that due to the originality of the approach to the problem under consideration, as well as the choice of the research material itself, it will meet a lively response from the scientific community. The monograph Neomythologism in actual Russian prose contains twelve chapters, one of which serves as a theoretical introduction, and the remaining eleven are divided into three large thematic blocks, called The Game of Ice Neomyth, Trivialization of myth and Historical Neomyth.
Grading frequency affect the growth performance and intra−cohort cannibalism in African catfish (Clarias gariepinus, burchell, 1822) culture
Authors:   School of Environmental Studies, Department of Environmental Biology, University of Eldoret, P.O. Box 1125-30100, Eldoret–Kenya, Oyoo-Okoth Elijah , Muthoni Mwangi Anthony , C. Ngugi Charles , James Jumbe Jumbe
Published: March 2021

Growth of African catfish (Clarias garipinus) is characterized by large size heterogeneity resulting in poor growth performance and cannibalism. Strategies that limit size heterogeneity in C. gariepinus culture are therefore advocated. This study determined the effects of grading frequency on the growth performance and cannibalism of C. gariepinus in tank culture system. Three treatments designated as G0 (no grading), G2 (grading every 2 weeks) and G4 (grading every four weeks) in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) was applied in triplicate. The tanks were stocked with 200 fingerlings each. Sampling was conducted weekly to measure length and weight of fish. Mortalities were recorded and dead fish observed under dissecting microscope to ascertain that it is due to cannibalism. Growth performance in terms of final mean weight, weight gain, specific growth rate and food conversion ratio were significantly (P < 0.05) affected by frequency of fish grading. The C. gariepinus graded every two weeks grew better than those graded every four weeks and were all above the no grading treatment. Significant changes in fish heterogeneity were observed after day 42. The size variation was significantly affected by grading frequency. The mean TL of fish graded every 2 weeks was the highest, followed by grading every four weeks and finally the no grading treatment was the lowest. Fish size heterogeneity (CV% and skewness) was consistently the highest in C. gariepinus in no grading treatment followed by fish where grading was done every four weeks while it was lowest in treatment where feeding was done every two weeks. Mortality owing to cannibalism was affected by grading frequency where highest cannibalism mortality occurred in C. gariepinus where there was no grading followed by grading every four weeks and intermediate at grading frequency every four weeks. Meanwhile other mortality by other causes such as such as wounds and suffocation in fish did not differ with grading frequency. Keywords: Cannibalism, Coefficient of variation, Fish grading, Fish growth, Growth heterogeneity
New methods of mold control in animal specimens
Authors:   Shenzhen Institute of Guangdong Ocean University, Shenzhen,   Guangdong518120, P. R. China, Rui Zhang , Ling Chen Wei , Yun Huang Xing , Rong Sun Mei , Lian Zhang Hong , Jie Cheng Weng , Lian Wang Rong , Hui Du , Yan Liao
Published: March 2021

Mold spores and hyphae infection is a serious problem and can lead to damage or loss of natural history specimens. Animal specimens play an important role in cultural exchange, science popularization, scientific research and economic window, but the preparation and preservation technology system of biological specimens is relatively unsafe and inefficient. Infection by Mold spores and hyphae is not only an acute problem that may cause damage or loss of specimens，but alsois very harmful to human beings health and polluted to environment, It is one of the principal element that restricts the development of the natural history museums. In this paper, identified the mold species of animal specimens by PCR with ITS primers, bio-microscopic observation, sequencing and phylogenetic tree analysis. The results showed the mold of animal specimens mainly belong to Aspergillus and Neurospora. than screened environmental friendly fungicides, the results show that both chitosan and nano silver can effectively inhibit the Aspergillus and Neurospora of animal specimens , the study provides a theoretical basis for the study of the new specimen fungicides and the environmental safety of the natural history museum Key words: Animal specimens, mold identification, phylogenetic tree analysis, Mold fungicides, chitosan; nano-silver
Genome-wide characterization of Rice Black Streaked Dwarf Virus-responsive genes in rice
Authors:   Biotechnology Research Center, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences / Key Laboratory of Genetic Improvement, Ecology and Physiology of Crops, Jinan 250100, Shandong, China, Liu Wei , Li Zhen , Wang Qingguo , Pan Jiaowen , Wang Pengfei , Zhang Guilin , Yang Lianqun , Yao Fangyin , Liu Wei
Published: March 2021

Background: Rice black streaked dwarf virus (RBSDV) is an important pathogen disease in rice and gramineous planting regions all over the world. The major phenotypes of RBSDV infected rice were dwarf with dark green leaves, which generally resulted in seriously loss of yield. The RBSDV known so far is preoperatively transmitted to rice in a persistent manner by small brown planthopper (SBPH), instead of transmitting to offspring through ovary. Results: To identify RBSDV responsive genes and to explore and clarify the molecular mechanisms involved in plant-virus interaction, digital gene expression profile (DGE) analysis was performed by high-throughput sequencing using wild-type (WT) and RBSDV infected rice leaves (IRL) as materials. A total of 165,975 and 165,940 unique tags were obtained in IRL and WT libraries, respectively. In comparison with the control, 896 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were obtained, of which 500 DEGs were up regulated and 396 DEGs were down regulated. Functional analysis showed that DEGs mainly classified into10 groups, including metabolism, stress pathogen and defense, signal transduction, Transporter, transcription and post-transcription, cell structure and division etc. To further validate reliability and authenticity of the data, 10 DEGs were randomly picked and Real-time RT-PCR was carried out, and the expression trends of 7 genes were in line with the RNA-seq results. By searching the RBSDV related miRNA database of rice, 10 targeted genes of 6 significantly changed miRNAs were also identified in these DEGs. Conclusions: The data derived from RNA-seq were valid and credible. Through this research, a series of candidate RBSDV-responsive genes were obtained, and special signal transduction and metabolism pathways were built and pulled out in rice. This study provided further insight into the molecular mechanisms during compatible and incompatible interactions between viruses and their host plants.
Impact of Source of yeast on Volatile Composition and Sensory Properties of Samanea saman ( Rain tree) Wine
Authors:   Department of Food Science and Technology, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, PMB 1526 Imo State, Nigeria, Anthonia.E Uzoukwu , Collins.N Ubbaonu , Justina .N Nwosu , Chika. C Ogueke , Micheal. N Chukwu
Published: March 2021

Background: Samanea saman (Rain tree) is commonly used in parks for ornamental. The ripe pods are usually littered around the tree site during fruiting season. Animals and children are attracted to it and eat the pods because of its aroma and sweet pulp. The sugary pulp is not optimally utilized in the food industry especially in wine production. Purpose: The aim was to ferment Samanea saman pulp must with different sources of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and investigate their impact on the volatile composition and sensory properties of the wine. Method: Samnea saman wine was processed from the de-seeded pods (pulp) fermented with Saccharomyces cerevisiae isolated from the pulp (inherent), brewer’s yeast, baker’s yeast and without starter culture. The volatile composition, odour activity values (OAVs) and sensory properties were investigated. Triplicate data obtained were subjected to One-Way ANOVA using SPSS software version 21.Mean values and Fisher’s Least Significant Difference (LSD) were determined for the separation of the means at (p≤0.05). Results: Isoamylalcohol (140.25-165.58µg/L), 1-propanol (133.53-153.32µg/L), methanol (58.57-66.65µg/L), ethylacetate (43.36-52.25µg/L) and ethylhexanoate (20.54-32.59µg/L) were the major congeners in the most accepted wine samples. Ethylhexanoate and isoamyl acetate with odour OAVs of 6517 and 482 respectively contributed highly to the aroma of the wine samples. The samples fermented with inherent yeast or brewer’s yeast produced higher concentrations of volatile compounds, odour activity values and were very much liked (8) as the commercial wine (control) and significantly (p≤0.05) different from the other two. Conclusion: The source of yeast influenced the volatile composition and sensory properties of Samanea saman wine. Since the inherent yeast compared favorably with brewer’s yeast and even better than baker’s yeast, it can be utilized industrially as alternative to commercial yeasts. The Samanea saman pulp can be used as alternative source of sugar in food industry. Keywords: Congeners, Inherent yeast, Rain tree, Samanea saman, Odour Activity Values, Volatile compounds, Wine.
Cloning and Purification of Ornithine Transcarbamoylase from Lactobacillus brevis and Its Application on Regulating Ethyl Carbamate Formation in Chinese rice wine
Authors: Putera Setiawan Anthony , Debra Mazvita Dionne , Wendi Huang , Chengyu Jin
Published: March 2021

It was studied that ornithine transcarbamoylase played important roles in ethyl carbamate (EC) formation. Ornithine transcarbamoylase (OTCase) can degrade citrulline, a precursor of EC, through arginine deiminase pathway. Therefore, they are generally added to regulate EC catabolism in rice wine fermentation. In this work, OTCase were added in different concentration and ferment time. It turned out addition of OTCase could reduce EC to some extent, especially for low concentration enzyme addition and mid-stage addition time. Furthermore, the production of amino acids, volatile flavor compounds and sense of taste were not markedly affected. The discoveries reveal that EC can be reduced by supplying OTCase while rice wine leavening. Key words: Ethyl carbamate, Ornithine transcarbamoylase, Rice wine fermentation, Enzyme inhibition