bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Protección institucional de derechos y perfil caracterológico de adolescentes involucrados en prácticas abusivas sexuales
Authors: Sebastian Heredero Eladio , Céspedes Carreño Cristian R. , Orellana Moraga Fabiola Teresa
Published: July 2024

El objetivo de esta investigación es conocer la situación jurídico-protectora y perfil caracterológico de los adolescentes, de la región de Los Lagos (Chile), que ingresaron en Programas de Intervención Especializada para Niños, Niñas y Adolescentes (PAS), área de protección de derechos de la niñez, entre 2020 y 2022, cuarentena y postcuarentena del COVID19. Tiene un enfoque cuantitativo analítico-explicativo y no experimental, basado en el análisis de información documental de fuentes primarias: carpetas individuales y registros del Servicio Mejor Infancia. Buscamos comprender este fenómeno, desde la perspectiva de los derechos humanos y la victimización terciaria, utilizando análisis de regresión logística multifactorial con SPSS®-21.0. Los resultados revelan un número significativo de adolescentes atendidos y correlaciones significativas entre la duración de la participación en el sistema de protección, estructura familiar, etapa de desarrollo, género y su vulnerabilidad académica. Existe una tendencia caracterológica y de protección jurídica coincidente entre los adolescentes hospitalizados en PAS.
Delle statue antiche, che per tutta Roma, in diversi luoghi, & case si veggono di Ulisse Aldrovandi: una possibile – inedita – lettura per la storia del restauro
Authors: Ciancabilla Luca
Published: July 2024

In questo saggio non si intende ricordare l’importanza e la fortuna del Delle statue antiche di Ulisse Aldrovandi nello studio della storia dell’arte e della letteratura artistica. La descrizione aldrovandiana, redatta durante il secondo soggiorno del naturalista bolognese a Roma, è una delle fonti più utili all’indagine delle collezioni di sculture antiche e di antichità a Roma nel XVI secolo. Lo scopo di questo breve scritto è quello di mettere a fuoco un nuovo punto di vista, un’analisi inedita del testo di Aldrovandi, poiché fra le sue pagine possiamo recuperare molte informazioni ed osservazioni utili alla storia del restauro e della conservazione delle opere d’arte. Un documento di assoluta vivacità e freschezza che, come risulta ad una lettura aperta a nuovi punti di vista, può riservare inedite sorprese necessarie alla crescita di queste discipline.
Aldrovandi e i libri di Aristotele: una spigolatura
Authors: Baldi Baldi
Published: July 2024

Il manoscritto 83 del fondo di Ulisse Aldrovandi, custodito presso la Biblioteca Universitaria di Bologna, e diviso in due tomi, ospita al suo interno alcuni trattati genericamente dedicati alla Bibliologia. Tra questi, spicca un corposo De bibliothecis dedicato alle biblioteche antiche e moderne. Qui è analizzata la sezione dedicata alla Bibliotheca d’Aristotile, la cui fonte è individuata nel Theatrum Humanae Vitae di Theodor Zwinger.
KANDUNGAN NILAI HISTORIS DALAM NOVEL GLONGGONG KARYA JUNAEDI SETIYONO: KAJIAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA
Authors: Widodo Muhammad Wahyu , Wahyuningtyas Sri
Published: July 2024

This study aims to describe (1) figure and characterization in the novel of â€œGlonggongâ€, (2) setting in the novel of â€œGlonggongâ€, (3) historical value content in the novel of â€œGlonggongâ€. This study is a qualitative descriptive research. Data used in the form of a paragraph that contains the unit of events regarding the content of historical value. Sources of data in the form of â€œGlonggongâ€ novel by Junaedi Setiyono. The instrument of this study is the researchers themselves armed with a set of science concepts related to the problems examined. Data collection techniques using observation, reading techniques, and technical notes. The data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative which focuses on figure and characterization, setting, and historical value content in â€œGlonggongâ€ novel by Junaedi Setiyono. Results of this study as follows. (1) character and characterization in the novel of â€œGlonggongâ€ consist of the main character, namely Glonggong who have good character, brave, modest, humble, honest, and full fidelity. Additional characters are (a) Endang, Glonggong lover who has a good character, sincere, humble, polite, and friendly like most princess of Java, (b) Suta, Glonggong good friend who has a strong character, loyal, honest, mature, and wise in making decisions, (c) Surya , has the character of an arrogant, snobby, selfish, but good-hearted and often help figure Glonggong, (d) Prayitna, has the character of a cruel, evil, arrogant, vindictive, and not to be outdone, (e)Kiai Ngali, has a good character, patient, and wise. (2) Setting in â€œGlonggongâ€ novel by Junaedi Setiyono, as follows. (a) setting time occurs at the beginning of the 19th century circa 1815-1855 when the Dutch colonial era, (b) setting places in Yogyakarta, including: Ndalem Suwandan, Puri Pringgawinatan, Tegalreja, in Semarang covers an area Srondol, and in Magelang include Residency building of Magelang, (c) social setting that the Java community life in the Dutch colonial period especially when going to and after the outbreak of war Dipanegara. (3) Historical value content that can be viewed using the social sciences in the novel of â€œGlonggongâ€among others the attitude and inflammatory spirit of nobles and commoners during the colonial era, a wide variety of properties or the original character of a handful of nobles who eventually come to the surface, and the values of the people who are very loyal struggle in maintaining national pride when will the outbreak of war Dipanegara.
PERBANDINGAN ANTARA BAHASA RONGGA DI MANGGARAI TIMUR DENGAN BAHASA BAJAWA DI NGADA: TINJAUAN LINGUISTIK KOMPARATIF
Authors: Lalong Krispianus , Hartati Umi
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to describe similarities and differences between Rongga language in East Manggarai with Bajawa language in Ngada terms of vocabulary. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The data in this study in the form vocabulary by Rongga language in East Manggarai and Bajawa language in Ngada based of 200 Swadesh Vocabulary plus 100 Prof. H. Kern vocabulary. Therefore, that used data in this research is the vocabulary in Rongga language and Bajawa language it has relation with thats 300 vocabularies. Source of data in this study is the user of the Rongga language in East Manggarai and Bajawa language in Ngada. Data collection methods used in this study can be replicated with te infoman interview about Rongga language vocabulary and Bajawa vocabulary language.Â  Results of this study can be a sign that based on the 200 Swadesh vocabulary plus 100 vocabularies by Prof Kern, that was find 277 vocabulary (92,3%) it has realisation by the vocabulary. By the 277 vocabulary, was find 116 vocabulary that same between the Rongga Language and Bajawa Language, and was findÂ  that different 55 vocabularyÂ  between Rongga language and Bajawa language. Finally, can be find the conclusion that is between Rongga language andÂ  Ngada language it has the realisation.
ADVERBIA DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA: TINJAUAN BENTUK DAN PERILAKU SEMANTISNYA
Authors: Nusarini Nusarini
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was (1) to describe the form of the adverb in Indonesian and (2) describe the semantic behavior. The research data in the form of sentences in which there is an adverb. Source of research data is a daily newspaper published Kedaulatan RakyatÂ  September 2014. Methods of providing the data used are the method observation. Data analysis method used is the distributional method with basic techniques for segmenting immediate constituents and advanced substitution technique, permutation technique, and deletion technique. Presentation of the results of the analysis of data using informal methods. The results showed that (1) the adverbs in Indonesian can take the form of single and combined. Single adverb form ofÂ  base word,Â  affixed word, and Â reduplicated word, whereas the combined form of adverb-adverb and adverbial does not co-exist side by side; (2) In terms of semantic behavior of adverbs are Â qualitative adverbs, quantitative adverbs, limitedly adverbs, frequentative adverbs, temporal adverbs , contrastive adverbs, Â necessity adverbs, and desire adverb.
KETIDAKEFEKTIFAN KALIMAT DALAM RUBRIK â€œOPINIâ€ MAJALAH PENDAPA TAMANSISWA
Authors: Astuti Yulika Dwi , Mukhlish Mukhlish
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this research is to describe ineffective sentences on the "Opinion" rubric of Pendapa Tamansiswa magazine. In the detail of purpose, this research is to describe (1) the ineffectiveness of words selection, (2) the ineffectiveness of sentences structure, and (3) the uncertainty of apply spelling words. Kind of this research is descriptive qualitative research. The data of this research is the ineffectiveness sentences in the "Opinion" rubric of Pendapa Tamansiswa magazine. The source data of this research is â€œOpinionâ€ rubric onÂ  Pendapa Tamansiswa magazine. In this research the source data from magazines that were published from 2005 until 2015. From eight Pendapa Tamansiswa magazines, there are eleven rubric opinions. The method of providing data is listening. The technique of provision data uses listening technique and note technique. The method to the analysis of data is agih method, while the analysis technique of data use the base technique for direct element., with other techniques like replace technique, expansion technique, return technique, and disappeared technique. The result this research is a description of ineffectiveness sentences in the â€œOpinionâ€ rubric of Pendapa Tamansiswa magazine. From 631 sentences that were analyzed, there are 263 sentences or several 41,68 % that not effective. There are ineffectiveness sentences. (1) The ineffectiveness of words selection as many as 59 sentences or 9,35 %, includes (a) the ineffectiveness of words selection and (b) the incompatibility words selection. (2) the ineffectiveness of sentence structure are 46 sentences or 7,29% includes (a) not the unity of ideas, (b) the blend sentence, (c) the waste of sentence, (d) not synchronous sentences, (e) not logically sentences. (3) Spelling inaccuracy several 132 sentences or 20,92% , includes (a) the improper use of letters, (b) the inaccurate of writing, (c) the imprecise use of punctuation, and (d) the inaccuracy of writing the absorption element. (4) The mixed effectiveness amount of 26 sentences or 4,12% , includes (a) the ineffectiveness of word choices and the ineffectiveness of sentence structure, (b) the ineffectiveness of word choices and inaccuracy of spellingÂ  amount, (c) the ineffectiveness of sentences structure and inaccuracy of spelling, and (d) the ineffectiveness of word choices and the ineffectiveness of sentences structure and inaccuracy of spelling.
VARIASI BAHASA PRESENTER PADA PROGRAM ACARA TEMBANG-TEMBUNG DI ADI TV
Authors: Suryono Suryono , Basuki Basuki
Published: July 2024

The aim of this research are (1) describe languages that presenter use on tembang-tembung program in ADITV ,and (2) describe the factors of languages variation that presenter use on tembang-tembung program in ADITV. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. Data in this research are using sentences which have language variation that presenter use on tembang-tembung program in ADITV. This data based on the using of languages on tembang-tembung program in ADITV. Metode of collecting data in this research is using observe metode, register technique, and observe , involve, speak technique. Analysis data metode in this research by using padan and agih metode. The result showed (1) the language that presenter use on tembang-tembung program in ADITV. (a) using of javanese languages, (b) Indonesian languages, (c) turn code, (d) mix code. (2) factors which cause languages variation presenter on tembang-tembung program in ADITV consist of (a) setting and scene. (b) participants,(c) ends,(d) act sequences, (e) key, (f) instrumentalities, (g) norms, (h) genre.
REGISTER BAHASA TAMAN PENDIDIKAN AL QURAN DI MASJID AL MUTTAQIN KELURAHAN GOMBONG, KECAMATAN GOMBONG, KABUPATEN KEBUMEN
Authors: As Shobari Musthofa Kamal , Hartati Umi
Published: July 2024

This study aims to describe the form, meaning, and function of the language register of the Al Quran Education Park in the Al Muttaqin mosque, Gombong Village, Gombong District, Kebumen Regency. This research is qualitative research. The method used is the method of switching with the direct element sharing technique (BUL), and using the pragmatic matching method with the differentiating comparative link technique (HBB). Informal presented methods. The results of this study are (1) The form of language registers uses the basic form and derivative form, (2) The meaning of language registers includes grammatical meaning, term meaning, and associative meaning, (3) Language register functions include emotive and conative functions.
O uso do Sistema Preposicional na Escrita de Português Língua Segunda por Utilizadores Surdos. Breves considerações
Authors: Correia Isabel , Custódio Pedro Balaus
Published: July 2024

Este breve trabalho apresenta uma sucinta descrição, assente numa pequena amostra, do uso de preposições por indivíduos surdos, utilizadores da língua gestual portuguesa (LGP) como primeira língua. O facto de o português ser uma língua que recorre com abundância a palavras funcionais, ao contrário da LGP que pela sua modalidade visual não se socorre deste recurso, levou-nos a interrogar a raiz dos desvios que os Surdos, utilizadores do português como língua segunda (PL2), demostrar no uso contextual do sistema preposicional português. Para isso, analisámos um conjunto de frases sem licitação e apresentamos as nossas propostas em relação ao uso das preposições. Sugerimos também atividades que possam fomentar a aprendizagem do PL2 por estudantes surdos por forma a promover uma escrita autónoma e escorreita.
Uji Aktivitas Antihiperurisemia Ekstrak Etanol Daun Sirsak (Annona muricata L) dan Analisis Komposisi Senyawa Yang Terkandung
Authors: A Putri Faizah , Daniel Daniel , Sitorus Saibun , Magdalena Agustina Rahayu
Published: July 2024

Penelitian mengenai uji aktivitas antihiperurisemia ekstrak etanol daun sirsak (Annona muricata L.) dan analisis komposisi senyawa yang terkandung telah selesai dilakukan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode in vitro menggunakan spektrofotometer UV-Vis dan GC-MS. Kontrol positif yang digunakan adalah allopurinol. Berdasarkan hasil uji fitokimia diketahui bahwa ekstrak kasar etanol mengandung metabolit sekunder alkaloid, tannin dan saponin. Aktivitas enzim xantin oksidase pada residu sebesar 0,0004 U/mL dan supernatan sebesar 0,00009 U/mL. Berdasarkan aktivitas xantin oksidase terhadap ekstrak kasar etanol daun sirsak (Annona muricata L.) pada konsentrasi 0,00007 diperoleh daya inhibisi 82,5%. Berdasarkan hasil uji dengan alat GC-MS dari ekstrak etanol pada hasil uji aktivitas antihiperurisemia paling baik diperoleh 22 komponen senyawa, diantaranya terdapat 2 senyawa yang dominan yaitu Acid mono (2-ethylhexyl) ester sebesar 16,70% dan vitamin E sebesar 13,50%. Ekstrak kasar etanol daun sirsak (Annona muricata L.) memiliki potensi sebagai antihiperurisemia.
Effect of Eggshell Ca-Alginate on pH, TSS, and TDS of Peat Water
Authors: Gusti Gusti , Harfinda Elliska Murni , Sari Dahlia Wulan , Sahputra Rachmat , Nuraya Tia
Published: July 2024

Air gambut memiliki pH rendah, kandungan logam berat yang tinggi, TSS dan TDS yang tinggi sehingga memerlukan pengolahan sebelum digunakan sebagai sumber air untuk budidaya perikanan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh cangkang telur, Ca-alginat, dan Ca-alginat cangkang telur terhadap pH, TSS, serta TDS air gambut. Cangkang telur ayam diketahui mengandung CaCO3 yang bisa digunakan untuk pengolahan air gambut. Namun, penggunaan serbuk cangkang telur memiliki keterbatasan dalam memisahkan adsorben dan adsorbatnya jika digunakan sebagai adsorben. Enkapsulasi cangkang telur menggunakan Ca-alginat dapat mengatasi keterbatasan tersebut. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode adsorpsi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan pH air gambut dari 4,3 menjadi 6,5, 6,7, dan 6,6 masing-masing untuk adsorben cangkang telur, Ca-alginat, dan Ca-alginat cangkang telur. TSS pada air gambut juga mengalami peningkatan dari 20,5 mg/L menjadi 39 mg/L, 34,5 mg/L, dan 32 mg/L masing-masing untuk adsorben cangkang telur, Ca-alginat, dan Ca-alginat cangkang telur. Peningkatan juga terjadi pada TDS air gambut dari 36,5 mg/L menjadi 94 mg/L, 45 mg/L, dan 42 mg/L masing-masing untuk adsorben cangkang telur, Ca-alginat, dan Ca-alginat cangkang telur. Penggunaan adsorben Ca-alginat cangkang telur meningkatkan nilai pH, TSS, dan TDS air gambut yang masih sesuai dengan baku mutu air kelas tiga berdasarkan PP RI Nomor 22 Tahun 2021.
Факторы возникновения и развития движения BLM в США на примере протестов 2020 г
Authors: Жданов Андрей
Published: July 2024

В данной статье изучается феномен возросшей протестной активности движения Black Lives Matter (BLM) в Соединенных Штатах Америки летом 2020 г. Автор рассматривает демонстрации BLM через призму традиционных для политической науки концепций рисков революционной дестабилизации и изучает возросшую активность BLM, тестируя гипотезу о более широком характере данного движения, включающего в себя, не только борьбу чернокожего населения США, но социальный контекст, а именно протест американского общества под влиянием снижения эффективности американской политической системы, которая недостаточно реагирует на запросы и ожидания наименее социально незащищенных американцев, что приводит к их разочарованию в традиционных методах политической борьбы, радикализации и подталкивает к выражению своих политических требования посредством массовых насильственных и ненасильственных уличных акций. Тем самым, движение BLM можно считать производной от общего процесса деконсолидации демократического режима в США.
Регрессионное моделирование вооруженной и невооруженной революционной дестабилизации в афразийской макрозоне нестабильности
Authors: Устюжанин Вадим , Коротаев Андрей
Published: July 2024

В статье исследуется вооруженная и невооруженная революционная нестабильность методами регрессионного анализа с использованием факторов, выделенных методами машинного обучения. В частности, используя спецификацию логистической регрессии, были проанализированы различные предикторы для объяснения революционной невооруженной динамики для мира в целом и афразийской макрозоны в отдельности по базе данных революционных событий с 1919 по 2021 г. То же было сделано и для анализа вооруженной революционной нестабильности, однако использовалась уже порядковая регрессия, а данные были взяты от UCPD с 1946 по 2021 годы. В итоге было получено две модели для каждого типа революционных событий, лучшим образом объясняющих начало или продолжение революционных выступлений и для мира в целом, и для афразийской макрозоны в частности.
Прогнозирование угроз социально-политической дестабилизации в странах афразийского макрорегиона на основе использования методов логико-математического моделирования
Authors: Малков Сергей , Билюга Станислав
Published: July 2024

В работе предложена методология прогнозирования угроз социально-политической нестабильности с использованием логико-математического моделирования и сформированной на его основе системы индексов. Для широкой выборки стран афразийской макрозоны проведены расчеты динамики значений указанных индексов в период 2008–2020 гг. На основе проведенных исследований сделан среднесрочный прогноз изменения уровня социально-политической устойчивости в рассмотренных странах афразийской макрозоны. Выделены страны, в которых риски социально-политической дестабилизации особенно высоки.
К математическому моделированию политико-демографического будущего Африки
Authors: Коротаев Андрей , Устюжанин Вадим , Зинькина Юлия , Шульгин Сергей , Гринин Леонид
Published: July 2024

В статье представлены прогнозы возникновения масштабных политических и демографических коллапсов, а также сценарии экономического роста некоторых стран Африки южнее Сахары, где вероятность вооруженных гражданских конфликтов и обнищания населения наиболее высока в ближайшие десятилетия. Используется несколько математических моделей: (1) для прогнозирования рисков вооруженного конфликта, где основными объясняющими факторами являются численность населения, медианный возраст и уровень охвата населения формальным образованием; а также (2) для прогнозирования экономического роста, который является функцией тех же переменных и рисков крупномасштабных вооруженных гражданских конфликтов. Важно отметить, что математические модели учитывают взаимодействие объясняющих факторов друг с другом, тем самым принимая во внимание эффекты обратной связи. С использованием этих методов рассчитаны три возможных сценария развития каждой из рассматриваемых стран в XXI веке: (1) пессимистический, (2) инерционный и (3) оптимистический, предполагающий достижение Целей устойчивого развития (ЦУР) к 2030 году. Результаты моделирования показывают, что Сахель может стать наиболее проблемным регионом. Для четырех стран этого региона характерны: 1) незначительное отличие инерционного сценария от пессимистического; (2) чрезвычайно высокие риски полномасштабных гражданских войн в ближайшем будущем; и (3) выход на уровень стран со средним уровнем доходов только к концу этого века даже при самом оптимистичном сценарии. Делается вывод, что основным способом смягчения рисков социально-демографических коллапсов является быстрое продвижение к достижению ЦУР в самое ближайшее время, что представляется невозможным без адекватной поддержки мирового сообщества.
Революционные и квазиреволюционные выступления 2022 года: краткий обзор
Authors: Костин Максим , Гринин Леонид , Коротаев Андрей
Published: July 2024

2022 год оказался не только очень богатым на различные важные, а где-то и судьбоносные события, но полностью подтвердил идею авторов статьи о происходящей в настоящее время (с 2018 г.) третьей революционной волне XXI столетия, а также о ее причинах. В данной статье проводится краткий обзор различных форм революционной и квазиреволюционной дестабилизации в четырнадцати странах мира в 2022 г. Предоставлены сведения относительно причин, поводов, акторов и результатов идентифицированных эпизодов в хронологическом порядке, а также дается предварительная классификация характера рассматриваемых эпизодов.
Революционная эпоха в Румынии? Антикоррупционные протесты 2012–2019 гг
Authors: Костин Максим
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматриваются антикоррупционные протесты 2012–2019 гг. в Румынии. Рассмотрены основные причины и предпосылки, методы и результаты протестных выступлений, описаны три эпизода. Все три эпизода являются разными по охвату, поводам и длительности, однако их объединяет характер движения, направленный не столько на свержение конкретной партии, сколько на реформирование политических институтов в целом. Румынские события можно рассматривать как цепь революционных эпизодов. Однако эта цепь показывает, что ситуация в Румынии неспокойна, что может в определенном смысле говорить о том, что там формируется революционная эпоха. Правда, длительность этой эпохи еще небольшая, поэтому с полной уверенностью классифицировать цепь рассмотренных революционных эпизодов пока еще нельзя. Революционные события в Румынии характерны для обществ с неполной, неконсолидированной демократией. В таких движениях целью ставится не столько демонтаж политического режима, сколько борьба за более эффективное, подотчетное и про-зрачное управление. Неоднозначность результатов (удовлетворение первичных требований протестующих в ходе отставки правительства или отмены закона при отсутствии системных изменений) приводит к тому, что политические кризисы и антиправительственные выступления со временем возникают вновь, что можно проследить по румынским событиям. В этой связи рассмотренные кейсы схожи с событиями в соседних Болгарии (2013, 2020), Боснии (2014), Словении (2020), а также Бразилии (2015) и других демократических государствах.
A Study on the Research Trends in Vocational High School using Text Mining: From 2010 to 2023
Authors: Jang Eunah , Chung Hyewon
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine domestic research trends related to vocational high schools. To achieve this, we conducted frequency analysis, co-occurrence word analysis, topic modeling based on the latent dirichlet allocation (LDA) algorithm, and semantic network analysis on the Korean abstracts of 642 papers related to vocational high schools published in KCI-indexed journals between May 12, 2010, when the Policy for Advancement of High School Vocational Education was announced, and December 31, 2023, spanning approximately 13 years. The analysis revealed the following. First, vocational high school research can be classified into three topics: post-graduation employment support (Topic 1), curriculum operation (Topic 2), and career-related factors (Topic 3), with Topic 3 covering the largest proportion of research. Second, we observed changes in the proportion of topics over time in response to vocational high school policy changes. Third, the keyword networks of Topic 1 and Topic 2 were connected through teachers and operation, while Topic 1 and Topic 3 were linked through the keyword employment. Lastly, keywords such as teachers, support, and employment in Topic 1; curriculum, teachers, and education process in Topic 2; and career, satisfaction, and university in Topic 3 ranked within the top five in both degree centrality and betweenness centrality. Based on the main findings, the implications are discussed for future directions and research tasks to foster academic advancement in the field.
A Research Trends Analysis on Qualitative Meta-synthesis in Educational Research
Authors: Lee Seung Ho , Hwang Junghun , Park Daekwon
Published: July 2024

Based on recognition of the utility of qualitative meta-synthesis in educational research, this study examined the qualitative meta-synthesis research trend in published journal articles over the past decade, analyzing 66 works across three domains: basic characteristics, analyzed literature, and research results.
Key findings include several implications. Almost 50 percent o fthe studies lacked a validation process, indicating methodological rigor issues. Validation processes, such as cross-verification among researchers, were needed. Around one-third did not use direct quotations in their findings, though it is considered important to consider direct quotations in qualitative meta-synthesis. Fewer than half reached a “new structuring level through schematization,” suggesting a need to enhance reporting to discover new insights. Lastly, the literature subject to qualitative meta-analysis showed instances of publication bias; however, this bias was rarely addressed.
DEVELOPMENT OF INFORMATIVE PARAMETERS TO DIAGNOSE LASER HARDENING OF TYRES
Authors: Rafikov Rafik , Lebedev Kirill , Lebedev Igor
Published: July 2024

This study is devoted to the quality of the surface layer of tyres, the analysis of various surface hardening installations and the choice of the optimal machining method, evaluation of various parameters using modern control methods. The advantages of the laser surface thermal hardening method can be noted as the novelty of the research. As a result, informative diagnostic parameters based on the acoustic emission method are formulated.
Kazneno djelo računalne prijevare kao oblik zlouporabe računalnih podataka i računalnog sustava
Authors: Škorić Marissabell , Leder Juraj Karlo
Published: July 2024

Nakon uvodnih napomena o informacijsko-telekomunikacijskoj tehnologiji koja je stvorila potpuno novi, specifičan, kibernetički prostor unutar kojeg pojedinci poduzimaju brojne i vrlo različite aktivnosti, u radu se analizira jedan od najčešćih oblika računalnog kriminala čiji je broj u stalnom porastu – kazneno djelo računalne prijevare iz čl. 271. Kaznenog zakona. Kako bi učinkovito odgovorio novim izazovima, zakonodavac je modalitete počinjenja ovog kaznenog djela postavio veoma široko, što je otvorilo pitanje njegova odnosa s drugim kaznenim djelima. Stoga se u radu, osim aktualne zakonske regulative, razmatra i pitanje stjecaja kaznenog djela računalne prijevare i drugih kaznenih djela. Posebno se ukazuje na vrlo raširenu uporabu zlonamjernih programa koji se koriste kao sredstva za prikupljanje računalnih podataka, što nameće potrebu za konstantnom edukacijom o sigurnim načinima korištenja suvremenom tehnologijom. Uočen problem konstantnog rasta prijava kaznenog djela računalne prijevare i iznimno visokog udjela nepoznatih počinitelja među njima, traži sustavno i cjelovito unapređenje mjera za njihovo otkivanje te naglašava potrebu za interdisciplinarnim znanjem kao nužnim uvjetom za uspješnu borbu protiv ovog oblika kriminaliteta.
Poredbena analiza pravnog uređenja ugovora o nautičkom vezu iz Pomorskog zakonika i ugovora o ostavi iz Zakona o obveznim odnosima
Authors: Baće Miho
Published: July 2024

Hrvatsko je zakonodavstvo prvi put 2019. godine u izmjenama Pomorskog zakonika (dalje: Zakonik)1 reguliralo materiju ugovora nautičkog veza, uvažavajući velikim dijelom hrvatsku poslovnu praksu. Iritacija iz domaće gospodarske i pravosudne sfere bila je takva da je zakonodavac na načelima prilagodbe specifičnoj poslovnoj teoriji i praksi propisao odredbe o predmetnoj problematici. Time se nesvjesno uveo nered u ugovaranje onemogućivši strankama jasni okvir ugovaranja i pravnu zaštitu. I upravo takav pravni i funkcionalni nered u ugovaranju, izvršenju i posljedicama ugovora o nautičkom vezu zakonodavac rješava novim ugovorom u katalogu hrvatskog pomorskog prava normirajući ugovor o nautičkom vezu u Zakoniku. Do 2019. hrvatsko zakonodavstvo nije utjecalo čak ni minimalno na sadržaj ugovora o nautičkom vezu. Ugovor o nautičkom vezu u hrvatskom pravu time postaje standardni ugovor, te kao takav čini okosnicu nautičkog poslovanja kao zasebnog ugovornog oblika, određen specifičnim sadržajem, odnosno zakonom uređen tip ugovora kojemu je poslovna praksa dala poseban, karakterističan sadržaj po kojem se razlikuje od drugih ugovora, posebno s općim uvjetima poslovanja marina. Ugovaranje nautičkog veza u poslovnoj praksi uvijek je kroz prihvaćanje općih uvjeta poslovanja marine. Time je budućem korisniku veza omogućeno pregovaranje kod sklapanja ugovora po posebnim ugovornim pogodbama. Hrvatska sudska praksa nedvojbeno je u svojim odlukama ukazivala na najveću povezanost ugovora o nautičkom vezu s ugovorom o ostavi. Tema ovog rada jest ukazati koliko je sada zakonsko normiranje nautičkog veza u Zakoniku unijelo elemenata ostave iz Zakona o obveznim odnosima (dalje: ZOO),2 kako bi se praktičarima dao nedvojbeni putokaz da u eventualnoj nenormiranosti ili podnormiranosti kod određenih konkretnih slučajeva primjenjuju ili ne primjenjuju načela i odredbe ostave. Istraživanje bi dakle trebalo pokazati koliko je sličnosti u bitnim sastojcima ugovora o ostavi i zakonskog određenja ugovora o nautičkom vezu.
Pripremljenost budućih učitelja razredne nastave i učitelja stranih jezika za ophođenje s različitosti u primarnom obrazovanju
Authors: Šenjug Krleža Ana , Knežević Željka
Published: July 2024

U današnjem društvu koje bitno obilježava različitost u raznim aspektima ljudskog života prihvaćanje i poštivanje drugog i drugačijeg ključno je za izgradnju inkluzivnog i pravednog društva. To se reflektira i na obrazovne sustave, koji s jedne strane ističu važnost uspješnog uključivanja svih učenika u odgojno-obrazovne procese, ali isto tako teže razvijanju otvorenosti i empatičnosti prema drugim kulturnim i socijalnim skupinama. Osposobljenost svih učitelja u primarnom obrazovanju za ophođenje s različitosti u nastavi od izrazite je važnosti za postizanje ovih ciljeva, no dosadašnja istraživanja često ukazuju na neke deficite. Stoga je cilj ovog istraživanja bio ispitati pripremljenost budućih učitelja razredne nastave i budućih učitelja engleskog i njemačkog jezika za ophođenje s različitosti u nastavi u primarnom obrazovanju. U istraživanju je sudjelovalo 184 studenata završnih godina Učiteljskog fakulteta i nastavničkih smjerova Filozofskog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Zagrebu. Utvrđeno je da studenti iskazuju prilično visok stupanj svjesnosti o različitostima u nastavnoj praksi i svojoj ulozi u pluralističkim okruženjima. Međutim, stečenost kompetencija tijekom studija za rad u takvim okruženjima procjenjuje se slabom. Takva procjena ispitanika ukazuje na manjkavu integraciju odgovarajućih sadržaja u studijske programe.
Sestre milosrdnice sv. Vinka Paulskoga kao začetnice sestrinstva u Rijeci i zdravstveno djelovanje njihove provincije »Majke Dobrog Savjeta«
Authors: Spevan Marija , Doričić Robert , Franković Sanda , Muzur Amir
Published: July 2024

Skrb za bolesne i potrebite stara je koliko i umijeće liječenja. Međutim, sve do modernog doba skrb za bolesne bila je obilježena više karitativnim pristupom bez propisanih standarda i sustavne organizacije edukacije osoba koje su skrb provodile. U radu će se prikazati rad i djelovanje sestara milosrdnica sv. Vinka Paulskog od druge polovice 19. stoljeća do današnjih dana i njihov doprinos razvoju zdravstvene zaštite u Rijeci. Izvršena je analiza dosad neistraženih primarnih arhivskih izvora, provedeni su polustrukturirani intervjui i pregled dostupne literature koja se bavi djelovanjem ovoga reda. Sestre milosrdnice su značajno utjecale na unaprjeđivanje skrb i organizacije rada u zdravstvenim ustanovama u Hrvatskoj od druge polovice 19. stoljeća. Rasvjetljavanje njihovog djelovanje u sklopu zdravstvenih i socijalnih ustanova u Rijeci, koja je bila pod utjecajem različitih povijesnih događanja, nezaobilazna je tema u razumijevanje povijesnog razvoja sestrinstva na našim područjima.
Jump Risk in Stock Markets and CDS Premiums: Evidence from Asian Countries
Authors: Lee Kiseong , Yoon Byungjo ,   Asia-Europe Perspective Association
Published: July 2024

This study empirically analyzes how well the jump risk of the stock market explains the rate of change of CDS premiums, which are used as an alternative measure of credit risk, based on data from seven Asian countries (Korea, Japan, China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand).
The present study empirically analyzes the informational role of jump risk in the stock market in terms of fluctuations in CDS premiums in seven countries in Asia. The specific analysis consists of two stages. In the first stage, the jump-diffusion model is applied to the rate of change of the stock index to estimate the volatility that only reflects jump risk and the heteroskedasticity of the GARCH form. In the second stage, an AR(1)-GARCH(1,1) model is applied to the rate of change of the CDS premium.
The estimations show that, although the volatility of the stock market can be assumed to have a generally significant effect on changes in the CDS premium, which represents the sovereign default risk, empirical analysis using the jump-diffusion model confirms that the volatility reflecting the jump risk is relatively more important than that reflecting heteroskedasticity.
This result can be interpreted as implying that the information inherent in the jump risk represented by sudden changes in the market continuously affects the rates of change of CDS premiums. It also indirectly shows that the CDS market for this global derivative product and the domestic stock market are not economically independent investment markets.
Charring Models for Timber
Authors: Gürer Alperen
Published: July 2024

In this thesis, charring models of timber have been inspected and three of them are chosen for comparison. Those are the Brandon’s model (FSUW book), Eurocode Model (prEN 1995-1-2:20YY + EN 1991-1-2) and Combined Model (Cumulative temperature charring model (prEN 1995-1-2:20YY) + DIN EN 1991-1-2/NA). The combined model does not exist in current codes, it is a combination of two different codes. The comparison is made by using three sets of experimental data which are from FSUW book, RISE research paper and compartment tests conducted in ETH Zurich. The first two sets are conducted on full scale compartments, the latter one conducted in small scale compartments.
The models’ predicted values for compartment temperature and char depth at the end of the fire are compared with the ones measured in the experiments. Also, a sensitivity analysis is done to see the effect of selected parameters such as combustion factor and time dependent modification factor (α). Afterwards, a new method of using two different time dependent modification factors for the combined model is created and compared with the older version which uses only one α value for entire duration of fire. The results suggest that using the updated version of combined model which has two α values gives closest predictions to the experimental measurements. However, additional analyses with different compartment tests can be useful to get more precise results. Further study on the topic of using more than two α values is suggested to be an interesting and important improvement.
Acceptance of sex dolls and robots as a function of their appearance, intended use, and age
Authors: Harper Craig A. , Lievesley Rebecca , Woodward Ellie
Published: July 2024

The use of social robots for various functions has risen in both popularity and attention in recent years. Principally this has focused on sex dolls and robots. In this research we investigated how the appearance, function, and perceived age of sex dolls and robots impact social attitudes toward them. Two well-powered experimental studies tested the hypotheses that more life-like, sexualized, and child-resembling dolls and robots provoke stronger negative reactions and less interest in ownership. Consistent with the uncanny valley effect, the findings indicate that increasingly realistic dolls and robots are met with more negative responses, with this effect being exacerbated when owners use their dolls and robots for sexual reasons (Study 1; N = 275). When looking at the ostensible age of a doll, child-like sex dolls elicit significantly harsher judgments, with this likely being due to societal concerns about potential risks for real child abuse (Study 2; N = 222). This research underscores the complex interplay between technology, social perceptions, and the evolving landscape of human-robot interactions, particularly in the sexual domain. Further research is suggested to disentangle the explanations of our experimental results.
No evidence for a psychological trait of impulsivity
Authors: Zavlis Orestis , Fried Eiko I
Published: July 2024

Since its early psychometric days, impulsivity has been one of the most prominent and well-researched personality traits. In recent years, however, a number of researchers have questioned the trait ‘impulsivity’ by showing how it is simply a conglomerate of other traits. Huang and colleagues (2) attempted to address these controversies by applying bifactor analyses on 48 measures of impulsivity, yielding a statistical factor of impulsivity which they interpreted to be a ‘valid and useful psychological construct’ (p. 1). Here, we question this conclusion by arguing that the authors did not provide evidence for impulsivity as a psychological construct.
Differences in affective polarization, need for closure, intellectual humility, identity strength, and authoritarianism among Liberals and Conservatives: A secondary data analysis of McMurtrie (2024).
Authors: McMurtrie Brandon
Published: July 2024

Research has shown that affective polarization has been increasing in many countries around the world, not least in the U.S. The differences in psychology and personality between the two broad ‘wings’ of political ideology has also been a major focal point in psychological research, as psychologists seek to understand why group members believe, think, and behave the way they do, and how this contributes to polarization. This study explores differences in affective polarization, need for closure, intellectual humility, identity strength, and authoritarianism between American liberals (n = 170) and conservatives (n = 161). Using data from McMurtrie et al. (2024), we conducted t-tests and regression analyses to compare liberals and conservatives on these constructs, and to investigate how they predict affective polarization. Conservatives exhibited significantly higher need for closure and lower intellectual humility compared to liberals. Surprisingly, conservatives also demonstrated lower affective polarization across all measures, including social distance, aversion, and incivility. Regression analyses showed that intellectual humility predicted lower affective polarization for both groups. Need for closure predicted higher affective polarization only for conservatives, while authoritarianism strongly predicted higher affective polarization for liberals. Identity strength was a significant predictor of higher affective polarization for both groups. The results highlight the complex interplay between cognitive styles, identity, and political attitudes, contributing to the understanding of affective polarization in the American context.
Comparing Psychometric Characteristics of a Computerized Cognitive Test (BrainCheck-Assess) against the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA)
Authors: Huynh Duong , Sun Kevin , Ghomi Reza Hosseini , Huang Bin
Published: July 2024

Previous validation studies demonstrated that BrainCheck Assess (BC-Assess), a computerized cognitive test battery, can reliably and sensitively distinguish individuals with different levels of cognitive impairment (i.e., normal cognition (NC), mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and dementia). Compared with other traditional paper-based cognitive screening instruments commonly used in clinical practice, the MoCA is generally accepted to be among the most comprehensive and robust screening tools, with high sensitivity/specificity in distinguishing MCI from NC and dementia. In this study, we examined: (1) the linear relationship between BC-Assess and MoCA and their equivalent cut-off scores, and (2) the extent to which they agree on their impressions of an individual's cognitive status.A subset of participants (N=55; age range 54-94, mean/SD=80/9.5) from two previous studies who took both the MoCA and BC-Assess were included in this analysis. Linear regression was used to calculate equivalent cut-off scores for BC-Assess based on those originally recommended for the MoCA to differentiate MCI from NC (cut-off=26), and dementia from MCI (cut-off=19). Impression agreement between the two instruments were measured through overall agreement (OA), positive percent agreement (PPA), and negative percent agreement (NPA). A high Pearson correlation coefficient of 0.77 (CI = 0.63 - 0.86) was observed between the two scores. According to this relationship, MoCA cutoffs of 26 and 19 correspond to BC-Assess scores of 89.6 and 68.5, respectively. These scores are highly consistent with the currently recommended BC-Assess cutoffs (i.e. 85 and 70). The two instruments also show a high degree of agreement in their impressions based on their recommended cut-offs: (i) OA=70.9%, PPA=70.4%, NPA=71.4% for differentiating dementia from MCI/NC; (ii) OA=83.6%, PPA=84.1%, NPA=81.8% for differentiating dementia/MCI from NC.This study provides further validation of BC-Assess in a sample of older adults by showing its high correlation and agreement in impression with the widely used MoCA.
Later-life Careers as a Volatile and Equalizing Trajectory: A Long-term Perspective on Analytical Skill Usage across the Life Course in Japan
Authors: Nitta Shingo
Published: July 2024

Studies on the life course process of labor market inequality have shown that occupational statusdiverges early in one’s career and remains stable in the midlife period; however, the long-termthe trajectory of one’s career, including the pensionable age, is still unclear. Using retrospective datamatching with occupational information networks in Japan, I describe how analytical skill usage,which is a detailed component of class mobility, changes or remains stable from 20 to 69 years ofage. I find that careers are more volatile in later life and that volatility appears as a decrease in skilllevel. Men who enjoy greater opportunities for training and promotion within a firm experience asignificant decrease in analytical skill usage compared with women. The educational difference inanalytical skill usage is persistent in later life, implying that general human capital has a durablebenefit in later life. The results highlight that the divergent pathways in one’s early career do notnecessarily continue in later life. Rather, the advantage acquired in one’s early career can be lostlater in life, especially for men.
Seasonal Variations in Macroinvertebrate Diversity and Community Composition in Kamala River of Churia Range, Nepal
Authors: Tachamo-Shah Ram Devi , Shah Deep Narayan , Pandey Anusha , Maharjan Junu , Doody Tanya M , Cuddy Susan
Published: July 2024

Macroinvertebrates have long been utilized in the ecological assessment of streams and rivers as they respond to multiple stressors present in aquatic environments. However, the application of macroinvertebrates as bioindicators in the assessment of hydro-morphologically degraded rivers in Nepal is limited. Therefore, we studied the macroinvertebrate diversity and community composition in 10 sites along the Kamala River and its tributaries, one of the hydro-morphologically degraded rivers in the Churia range of central Nepal, during the winter and spring seasons of 2019. The elevation of the sites ranges from 60 m asl to 636 m asl. Twelve water quality parameters and three hydrological parameters were measured for each site in addition to macroinvertebrates data. Water temperature (winter- 19.3 ± 2.2 ⁰ C; spring- 31.3 ± 2.3 ⁰ C), pH (winter- 8.7 ± 0.5, spring- 7.4 ± 0.5), turbidity (winter-3.0 ± 3.8 NTU, spring- 22.9 ± 22.8 NTU), total alkalinity (winter-156 ± 70.7 mg/L, spring- 33.8 ± 6.0 mg/L), phosphate (winter-3.0 ± 1.8 mg/L, spring- 0.4 ± 0.3 mg/L)  and river discharge (winter- 2.01 ± 0.75 m3/s, spring- 0.77 ± 0.28 m3/s) differed significantly between seasons (p<0.05).  In total 62 taxa representing 42 families and 13 orders for winter season and 69 taxa representing 49 families and 18 orders of macroinvertebrates were recorded for spring season. NMDS revealed two distinct clusters based on macroinvertebrates abundance data for the river. Ephemeroptera, in particular Baetis spp., Torleya coheri and Caenis sp., and Trichoptera- Chuematopsyche spp. were the major taxa contributing to dissimilarity across sites between seasons.
In-situ Assessment of Natural Radioactivity Concentrations and Hazard Indicators in the Mining Area of Lalitpur, Nepal
Authors: Upadhyay Devendra Raj , Adhikari Pramod , Khatri Bal Vikram , Tajudin Suffian Mohamad , Kalakhety Himali , Khanal Raju
Published: July 2024

Urban construction materials predominantly originate from mining sites, raising concerns about the associated natural radioactivity and its potential health impacts. This work focuses on assessing the distribution of three natural radionuclides and associated radiological indicators in the South Lalitpur mining area in Nepal. A portable gamma spectrometer information system (PGIS-2) was employed for in-situ measurement of natural radionuclide concentrations. The mean activity concentrations of 238U, 232Th, and 40K were found to be 85.82 ± 40.63 Bq kg−1, 104.87 ± 30.42 Bq kg−1, and 1257.47 ± 304.36 Bq kg−1, respectively. Radiological hazard parameters were computed and compared with global averages, revealing a radium equivalent activity (Raeq) mean of 332.62 ± 63.08 Bq kg−1, slightly below the global average. The average absorbed gamma radiation dose rate in the air was 155.94 ± 29.09 nSv hr-1, over twice the world average. Indoor and outdoor annual effective dose rates, excess lifetime cancer risks, and annual gonadal dose equivalents were slightly higher than world averages. Additional radiological indices were computed, indicating that most estimated parameters exceeded global averages. Multivariate statistical analysis was applied to the dataset. The study suggests that in-situ measurements of these radiological parameters in mining areas are essential, as most mean values were above global averages, emphasizing the need for environmental safety and awareness in mining regions.