bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CONDIÇÕES DE PRODUÇÃO E OS EFEITOS DE SENTIDOS DA MP QUE AMPUTOU A EMPRESA BRASIL DE COMUNICAÇÃO
Authors: Rivelino de Amorim Roberto , BATISTA PEREIRA JESANA
Published: October 2023

Neste trabalho, o objetivo é refletir, a partir da Análise de Discurso fundada por Michel Pêcheux e o Materialismo Histórico  Dialético, sobre os enunciados da Exposição de Motivos que dão sustentação político-ideológica a Medida Provisória Nº 744 de 1º de setembro de 2016, editada no governo Michel Temer, que extinguiu as possibilidades da Empresa Brasil de Comunicação (EBC), criada no governo Lula, de exercer seu caráter constitucional de “pública” e a transformou em mais um braço ideológico da Presidência da República através das rédeas da Casa Civil. O gesto de interpretação é, mobilizando as categorias da AD Condições de Produção, Interdiscurso e Memória Discursiva, compreender o jogo das relações sociais antagônicas em funcionamento numa sociedade capitalista, tendo o Estado como legitimador político e fiscalizador dos projetos da classe economicamente dominante e comprometida com os princípios do neoliberalismo. Nesse sentido, o Estado edita a MP que, através dos processos da ideologia, disfarça o projeto político do governo Temer em destruir os avanços do governo Lula na área da comunicação pública ao criar a EBC. Ou seja, Através da análise das condições de produção foi possível compreender a sintonia do Estado com os princípios da política neoliberal implantada no Brasil.
MAPEAMENTO BIBLIOGRÁFICO SOBRE A CONSTRUÇÃO DE FEMINILIDADES NAS UNIVERSIDADES DA BOLIVIA
Authors: Gianvecchio Larissa Angelini de Andrade , Gonçalves Josiane Peres
Published: October 2023

O presente trabalho se faz necessário para a conclusão da disciplina de Seminário de Pesquisa em Processos Formativos, Práticas Educativas, Diferenças, além de demonstrar o mapeamento bibliográfico frente à temática que será pesquisada na construção da tese de doutorado. Importante mencionar que o trabalho não se trata de um Estado do Conhecimento, mas que se utiliza dos métodos de construção do mesmo, como a revisão bibliográfica, nas abordagens quantitativas e qualitativas. A pesquisa foi realizada na plataforma Oasis (Portal Brasileiro de Publicações Científicas em Acesso Aberto) e obteve como foco teses e dissertações aprovadas, dentre os anos 2009 a 2021, nas mais variadas áreas do conhecimento, visto que a construção de feminilidades perpassa por várias áreas. Após o levantamento realizado, foram selecionados seis trabalhos para análise. Por fim, convém mencionar que a tese que será construída possui caráter inovador e servirá de base para outras pesquisas que adotarem a temática idealizada.
TASER: USO DE ARMAS NÃO-LETAIS NA SEGURANÇA PÚBLICA
Authors: Massri Neto Marmud Al , Rocha Islane archanjo , Barbosa Nogueira Bernardo Gomes
Published: October 2023

RESUMO

A aplicabilidade da arma de fogo sempre foi criticada devido a sua alta letalidade, sendo necessário a procura por novos meios de controle. O presente estudo objetivou analisar se o uso da tecnologia TASER na atividade policial militar é uma alternativa mais garantística à integridade física à luz dos Direitos Humanos. Para tal, utilizou-se da revisão bibliográfica e documental, por meio do método investigativo, acerca do emprego do TASER no policiamento. Dessa forma, constatou-se que a utilização do dispositivo eletrônico de controle não só assegura a integridade física do abordado, como também não põem em risco a integridade do agente público. Portanto, evidencia-se que o uso desse equipamento é de suma importância na prevenção da criminalidade, uma vez que possibilita a imobilização do abordado enquanto garante seus direitos universais.
Dyslexia Diagnostics Based on Eye Movements and Artificial Intelligence Methods: A Review
Authors: Gracheva M.A. , Shalileh S.
Published: October 2023

The review considers methods of dyslexia diagnostics based on eye movement data and implemented on the basis of artificial intelligence. A number of studies have shown that eye movements in people with dyslexia may differ from those of people with normal reading abilities. Since 2015, studies have begun to appear in which the eye movements of observers with and without dyslexia were analyzed using various artificial intelligence methods. To date, there are a number of papers using both simple and more complex models (with neural networks and deep learning). This review discusses what accuracy of diagnosis has been achieved by researchers, for which groups of subjects and for which languages the current results have been shown, what types of algorithms have been used, and other practical aspects of conducting such diagnosis. According to the data analyzed, dyslexia diagnostics by eye movements and artificial intelligence methods is very promising and may have a significant impact on early diagnosing of reading problems.
Features of Thinking of Modern Preschool Children with Mental Retardation
Authors: Alekhin A.N. , Belyaeva S.I.
Published: October 2023

The mental development of modern children takes place in a social and cultural environment that is radically different from the conditions of development of past generations. This is due to the intensive introduction of digital technologies in all areas of the child's activity — communication, play, study. The shift of children's activity into a virtual environment, from real interaction with people and things to the manipulation of media images, cannot but affect the formation of a child's mental processes. However, this question still remains debatable. The purpose of this study was to clarify the features of the formation of thinking of modern preschool children. For this purpose, an analyses of “pre-digital” studies of preschool children's thinking was carried out. Our own empirical research has been conducted, accurately reproducing the methodology of those experiments. For the study of visual-effective thinking — the “Composing a Whole from Parts” technique; for the study of visual-figurative thinking — the “Classification of images of familiar objects” technique; for the study of verbal-logical thinking — the technique of “Making conclusions based on two initial judgments”. The archival study sample included 34 children with mental retardation and 20 children with normative development aged 6,5 to 7 years. The sample of the modern study is represented by groups of children with intellectual disability and normative development, consisting of 15 people each, aged from 6,2 to 6,8 years. It is established that modern preschoolers less often than their peers of previous years, cope with tasks that involve generalization and comparison of subjects when mediated by a word. At the same time, they performed the tasks for the study of visual-effective thinking faster, they were oriented to actively and independently correct their mistakes, without waiting for the help of an adult.
Features of Coordination Functions in Children with Hearing Impairment of Primary School Age: A Conceptual Model of the Study
Authors: Molchanova L.N. , Buzovkina A.V.
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the development of a conceptual model for studying the features of coordination functions (static, dynamic, spatial, object and symbolic coordination) in hearing-impaired children of primary school age based on the results of a pilot study. As you know, the relationship between auditory perception and coordination functions is determined not only by the visual analyzer, but also by the auditory one. The signals coming from the auditory and visual analyzer are the regulators of human movements. Therefore, the loss of the auditory canal from this system leads to a violation of the development of coordination functions, and subsequently affects the mental development of the child, his relationship with other people and adaptation in society. As a key approach to understanding the features of coordination functions, the level psychophysiological theory of N.A. Bernstein (provisions on the theory of the coordination function), according to which each new systemic level of movement construction develops on the basis of the previous one and includes it, and the previous level acquires a new quality and is enriched at the expense of the next one. In our study, the movement building system is five-level and includes the level of static coordination (A), the level of dynamic coordination (B), the level of spatial coordination (C) and the level of object coordination (D) and the level of symbolic coordination (E). In accordance with the results obtained, there is an immaturity of coordination functions and a decrease in their dynamic characteristics such as tempo and accuracy, which indicates the insufficiency of all these levels of movement organization in children of primary school age with sensorineural hearing loss in comparison with children without hearing impairment.
Parents’ Assessment of the Inclusive Educational Environment of the School and Their Participation in Its Creation
Authors: Alekhina S.V. , Shemanov A.Yu.
Published: October 2023

The role of parents as participants in educational relations, and especially in the context of inclusive education, has attracted the attention of researchers for a long time, and this attention does not weaken, confirming the importance of this topic. In this work, we set ourselves the goal, based on monitoring data for 10 regions of Russia, to determine, on the one hand, the opinion of parents about the readiness of schools for inclusive education based on a number of indicators of the inclusive educational environment, and on the other hand, their participation in various forms of work offered by schools. The sample was randomly formed by strata (selection of regions, selection of schools, selection of parents). The total sample size was 121,364 parents from 679 schools, where the proportion of parents of students with disabilities was 6,99% (8 478 respondents). For data processing, a random sample (10% of the total number) was formed and used for frequency and correlation analysis. A frequency analysis of parents’ opinions on various aspects of a school’s readiness for inclusion revealed three groups of characteristics of an inclusive educational environment, differing in levels of readiness: the first concerns the professional level of teachers and support specialists, the second concerns the relationships between teachers and students, as well as between students, the third concerns the general material and technical equipment of schools, materials, textbooks and educational equipment adapted for children with disabilities, as well as the adaptability of the school space and its territory. The frequency analysis is confirmed by the results of correlation analysis: the characteristics included in one group showed a strong correlation with each other, and in different groups showed an average correlation. An important exception was the strong correlation between the level of professional readiness of teachers and the relations between teachers and students. Parents' participation in the forms of work offered by the school turned out to be significantly less than the perceived opportunities for participation, which confirms the hypothesis that there is a significant difference between the perceived opportunities for participation and the actual participation of parents in the forms of work offered by schools. This is consistent with the position that the key to attracting parents to participate in creating an inclusive educational environment is the connection between the conditions created by schools and the requests of parents as subjects of educational relations, their active position in supporting the efforts made by the school.
Electromyographical Analysis of The Thigh Muscle During Four Yogasana
Authors: Deshi Ratan Kumar , Das Pramod Kumar , Bhosle Jatin , Bhosle Jatin , Mishra Radhika
Published: October 2023

The goal of the study was to examine the peak EMG at four lower body muscles during four different yoga poses performed by yoga practitioners. Materials and methods: Male Yoga practitioners (n= 11) were assessed for peak electromyography (EMG) of VM-Vastus Medialis, VL- Vastus lateralis, BF- Biceps femoris, ST- Semitendinosus, while performing four Yogasana: UK- Utkatasana, VB- Virabhadrasana II, UPE- Urdhva prasarita ekapadasana six, DOL- Dolasana (pendulum pose). Results: The UK induced the highest EMG for VM (124.5000 ± 25.36088), VL(124.2364 ± 27.35410), ST (106.6091 ± 32.77619),BF (96.6909 ± 29.34824),The VB II induced the highest EMG for the VL (102.0727 ± 32.96262), VM (100.4091± 16.30960), BF (84.5727 ± 28.63844), ST (86.2818 ± 26.07239).The UPE-Six induced the highest EMG for the VM (42.4364 ± 17.09025), BF (45.0636 ± 21.33440),ST (39.3727 ± 17.03315),VL (38.3636 ± 20.73612).The DOL induced the highest EMG for the VM (88.7455 ± 56.13069), BF (65.2545 ± 36.53172), ST (62.6455 ± 19.28302),VL (43.2545 ± 24.14255). However, between Yogasana, only the VM showed a significant (P < .000) * different EMG. Specifically, the UK induced greater VM EMG compared to UPE (82.064, P < .000), VB (57.973, P < .000) * Conclusions: Peak muscular activation in the four lowerbody muscles can change depending on how the yoga players treat the four differences. A declining pattern of peak EMG for the UK > VB II > DOL and UPE six Yogasana, however, indicates that variations between poses appear to be minimal, with the exception of the VM muscle.
Projective Activities of Future Chemistry Teachers to Create Individual Educational Products
Authors: F.A. Alimova , Sh.X. Shomurotova , Sh.R. Saidakhmetova , Sh.B. Formanova
Published: October 2023

This article discusses the issues of increasing the professional readiness of future chemistry teachers on the basis of projective activities. One of the indicators of a teacher’s readiness for classes is the preparation of didactic materials. At the same time, the use of digital technologies opens up great prospects for the educational process. A methodology for creating educational products in the process of projective activity is proposed.
Problems of Studying the Spiritual and Moral Potential of Modern Women: Political and Legal Aspect
Authors: Elizaveta Kutibaeva , Amaniyazova Sveta Bayniyazovna
Published: October 2023

The article deals with the problems ofstudying the spiritual and moral potential of modern women and their social and economic rights. The article analyzes the historical - and methodological foundations of studying the spiritual and moral potential of women. Themain directions of implementation and technologies for strengthening the spiritual and moral potential of modern women in society and the familyare studied. Attentionis paid to the role of education in improving the spiritual and moral potential of women. The article analyzes the legal basis forimproving the spiritual and moral potential of women through their active participation in the power and political structures of modern Uzbekistan.
Naturopathy: A Collective Lifestyle Modification Approach to Combat Hypertension
Authors: Nutan
Published: October 2023

Hypertension is considered a highly prevalent disorder these days as Hypertension is the result of our hurried life and naturopathy stresses on normal pace of life hence suitable for hypertensive masses. A physiological understanding has been developed about hypertension as well as the Diagnostic and screening criteria of hypertension and relationship of hypertension with obesity revealed. Moreover, naturopathy covers all aspects of our life style modification it includes various kinds of modern exercise as well as yogasanas and stress relieving techniques. Hence, this review covers all the aspects of lifestyle modification in detail to combat hypertension through the weapons of Exercise, yogasanas and alternative medical practices to manage diabetes. Naturopathy believes that our body is made up of five basic elements and all the ailments can be treated with various kinds of therapies related to these basic elements of human body. These therapies include music therapy, meditation, hydrotherapy, mud therapy and colour therapy etc. Along with these therapies various kinds of alternative practices also mentioned that are utilised at Naturopathy centres to overcome high blood pressure like exercise, pranayam, unwise indulgence, food therapy and massage etc.
Это наша Страна! Это наш Путь! Это наша История! (доклад на Торжественном собрании преподавателей, сотрудников и студентов, посвященном 75-летию Московского гуманитарного университета, 5 декабря 2019 г.)
Authors: Ильинский Игорь Михайлович
Published: October 2023

В тексте доклада известного социального философа ректора Московского гуманитарного университета И. М. Ильинского, посвященного 75-летию университета, кратко представлена история становления и развития этого негосударственного вуза. Показано, что нынешний МосГУ является наследником двух элитных учебных заведений, созданных еще в СССР, — Центральной комсомольской школы и Высшей комсомольской школы. Как утверждает И. М. Ильинский, без идейного и материального наследия этих двух учебных заведений не было бы сегодняшнего университета. Кратко проанализирована история вуза в постсоветский период — показано, как преодолевались трудности и разруха 1990-х гг., как происходило развитие в 2000-х и 2010-х гг. В это время вуз трижды менял свое название: Институт молодежи, Московская гуманитарно-социальная академия, Московский гуманитарный университет. За 30 лет постсоветского развития вуз проделал большой путь от института до университета, развивался, преодолевал трудности, при этом активно участвовал в научной и образовательной жизни страны (деятельность Научно-исследовательского центра, обучение тысяч отечественных и зарубежных студентов). Еще в советское время вуз стал инициатором разработки государственной молодежной политики, принятия Закона о молодежи, в Научно-исследовательском центре был подготовлен доклад о молодежи мира для Генерального секретаря ООН. На протяжении более чем двух десятилетий на базе вуза проводит свои заседания Русский интеллектуальный клуб, была учреждена престижная литературная Бунинская премия, ежегодно проходит единственная в России научная конференция «Высшее образование для XXI века». Вуз и его руководство традиционно выступают за проведение активной, направленной на развитие человека и сохранение культурного наследия государственной политики.
Правовая культура граждан: социологический аспект (на примере г. Усинска)
Authors: Зубова Яна Валерьевна
Published: October 2023

Право относится к числу фундаментальных ценностей мировой культуры, выработанных человечеством в ходе его развития. Культура общества является результатом социально-правовой активности отдельных личностей, коллективов и других субъектов права. Она выступает отправным моментом, базой для такого рода активности и в целом для правовой культуры личности. Поэтому исследование уровня правовой культуры является особенно актуальным и одновременно достаточно сложным, поскольку при изучении такого явления, как правовая культура, необходимо учитывать все факторы и показатели, анализировать огромный объем информации. Правовая культура, а вместе с этим и система правового образования и воспитания, повышение уровня правового сознания, являясь предметом междисциплинарного рассмотрения, позволит применить полученные в результате исследования рекомендации не только в региональной политической и общественной деятельности, но и на федеральном уровне как первостепенное условие повышения стабильности и правопорядка в Российской Федерации.
Распространенность и эффективность служб примирения/медиации в школах России (по данным опроса родителей)
Authors: Островский Антон Николаевич , Чуприков Роман Александрович
Published: October 2023

Статья представляет результаты всероссийского онлайн-опроса родителей, проведенного в 2019–2022 гг.

Ситуация с проявлениями девиантного поведения детей и подростков в школьной среде, по данным актуальных исследований, несмотря на активное развитие служб примирения/медиации в образовательных организациях России, продолжает оставаться сложной.

72% россиян вообще не знакомы с понятием «служба примирения/медиации в образовательных организациях». В структуре случаев, рассматриваемых службами, лидируют ситуации, связанные с наличием конфликта с другими детьми и учителями (21,6%); конфликты, сопровождающиеся нарушением закона, рассматриваются службами всего в 2,8% случаев. Большая часть школьных конфликтов разрешается конфликтующими сторонами самостоятельно (26,2%) или при участии администрации (22,2%) без привлечения служб. Службы принимают на себя функции по первичному рассмотрению конфликтов лишь по данным 21,8% опрошенных. Отмечена значительная доля лиц (50,7%), имеющих опыт взаимодействия со службами в части разрешения конфликтов своих детей или собственных конфликтов с образовательной организацией в тех организациях, где службы существуют.

Есть основания полагать, что наличие служб в структуре школ способствует формированию особой внутриорганизационной культуры, в которой родители констатируют проявления более конструктивных подходов к урегулированию конфликтов; лучшую осведомленность учителей о конфликтных ситуациях; показывают большую удовлетворенность деятельностью образовательной организации по работе с детскими конфликтами (48% против 16% в школах, в которых отсутствуют службы). Частота любых конфликтов выше в организациях, где нет соответствующих служб, по сравнению с аналогичными показателями в школах, имеющих эти подразделения.

Полученные результаты свидетельствуют в целом об эффективности медиативной практики при работе с девиантным поведением, конфликтами и правонарушениями несовершеннолетних. В то же время низкий охват населения как самими службами примирения/медиации, так и информацией об их возможностях свидетельствует о необходимости создания эффективных организационных моделей внедрения медиативных технологий в самые различные процессы реагирования на социальное неблагополучие.
Культурные матрицы пьесы А. Толстого «Зoлoтoй ключик. Сказка для детей»
Authors: Иванов Евгений Евгеньевич
Published: October 2023

Рассмотрение текста пьесы происходит в двух ракурсах: мифологической и инициационной структур. Данная двусоставность обосновывается как сюжетообразуюшая. В общем плане затронуты второстепенные жанровые трансформации в художественном генезисе произведения: авантюрно-сатирический роман-путешествие и гностическая мифопоэтика, которые носят аллюзивный характер. Установлено, что при наличии в пьесе фольклорных элементов доминантной культурной матрицей является лиминальный мифоритуальный комплекс, связанный с солярными мифами о нарождении нового мира. В мифопоэтическом ключе анализируется смысловая функция героя, в результате чего обосновывается его непротиворечивая двуипостасность: трикстер и культурный герой. Отличительная портретная деталь — длинный нос Буратино противопоставляется длинной бороде его антагониста Карабаса Барабаса и загадочному облику Тарабарского короля, что интерпретируется как противоборство яви (солнца, овеществленного в деревьях) и нави (угрожающей, безликой тьмы, чреватой насилием). Изучен метатекстуальный аспект в сравнении пьесы и ее прозаического коррелята. Концовка повести-сказки об обретении персонажами своего театра переходит в сценическую форму, образуя с пьесой метатекст, а виталистический финал пьесы предстает реализацией утопической мечты о «земном рае» — СССР, т. е. открывает новую историческую реальность. Прототеатральная основа данного произведения, трансформируясь в неомиф о Буратино, актуализируется в пафосной действительности советского времени. Вскрытые с помощью семиотического, сравнительного, типологического и диахронического методов исследования архаические корни пьесы придают ей эстетическую ценность как факта европейской культуры.
Методологические подходы к осмыслению информационного общества в социологической теории
Authors: Костин Виктор Владимирович
Published: October 2023

В статье рассматриваются особенности различных парадигм развития общества и дается оценка последствий информатизации общества сквозь их призму. Подчеркивается жесткая связь между развитием технологий и общества и приход к сетевому обществу в рамках индустриальной парадигмы. Автор выделяет отказ от примата рациональности и объективности в рамках парадигмы постмодернизма. В качестве основного признака перехода к информационному обществу рассматривается спонтанная организация общества с формированием лидеров мнения в качестве аттракторов. Все три подхода определяются не только как особые теоретические концепции, но также как исследовательские парадигмы, порожденные определенной исследовательской и научно-технической ситуацией, где постиндустриальная парадигма была сформирована в условиях существования развитого индустриального общества, постмодернистская — в условиях изменения общественной ситуации и роста недоверия к научно-техническому прогрессу,  синергетическая — в ситуации пересмотра отношения к развитию как линейному процессу и использования тех методологических преимуществ, которые предоставляла теория сложных моделей и структур самоорганизующихся систем. В этом состоит особая ценность всех трех подходов, которые отражают различные особенности информационного общества. 
«В поисках третьей жены» (К 100-летию со дня рождения Расула Гамзатова)
Authors: Алиев Муху Гимбатович
Published: October 2023

В статье рассматриваются размышления великого поэта России Расула Гамзатова о будущем России, ее месте среди других стран и цивилизаций, особенностях ее исторического пути, гамзатовские поиски справедливого общественного устройства.

Творчество поэта, его публицистическое наследие свидетельствуют о его интересе к историософским проблемам, особенно к вопросам взаимоотношений Запада и России. Объездив множество стран мира, имея возможность общаться лично со многими общественными и государственными деятелями своего времени, поэт не раз писал и говорил о различиях России и Запада в сфере жизненного и государственного устройства, особенно в области моральных и духовных ценностей. Это актуально сегодня, когда в ходе специальной военной операции на Украине борьба за будущее России обрела предельно жесткие формы.

Гамзатов верил, что России суждено великое будущее, он видел это будущее не в обособлении, изоляции от всего мира и глобальных проблем, а в ее цивилизационном своеобразии, в том, чтобы, оставаясь открытой миру, сохранить базовые истоки, ценности, традиции, культуру не только русского, но и всех других народов, населяющих Российскую Федерацию, как «единство многообразия». Обеспечить такое единство в обществе можно на базе преемственности всех поколений страны, преодоления разрыва связи времен, а также разлома среди всех живущих ныне, какие бы острые противоречия между ними не были.
Изменения в медиапотреблении в современной России
Authors: Васильев Николай Александрович , Дубровин Владимир Леонидович
Published: October 2023

В статье представлены основные факторы, влияющие на изменения медиапотребления в условиях современного этапа развития информационных технологий и социокультурной дифференциации российского общества. Главными факторами изменений авторы считают стремительное развитие интернета и социальных сетей, изменение социально-демографического портрета современного потребителя и ускоренную диджитализацию традиционных медиа. Эти факторы привели к появлению в медиапотреблении устойчивых и несомненных лидеров — интернета и цифрового телевидения, которые с большим отрывом оставили позади все остальные медиа по разным параметрам, включая классические показатели охвата, частоты охвата, продолжительности просмотра, СРх (набора параметров оценки эффективности медиакампаний). Фактически лидеры медиапотребления разделили между собой медиарынок и потребителей, что приводит к разделению аудитории на два больших кластера — аудитория ТВ и аудитория Интернета и социальных сетей. В статье показаны основные механизмы диджитализации как основы для роста цифровых социокультурных и медиакоммуникаций, описаны главные особенности медиапотребления в условиях диджитализации, но главная задача статьи — показать основной тренд изменения классического медиапотребления, связанного с потреблением средств массовых медиакоммуникаций и определить острую общественную, социальную и научно-политическую потребность в широком, системном и пролонгированном исследовании всего медиапотребления в Российской Федерации. В статье использованы данные Росстата, данные ведущих исследовательских компаний в области медиаизмерений Mediascope, Ipsos, а также данные всероссийских исследований Института социологии ФНИСЦ РАН 2020, 2021 и 2022 гг.

 
Телевидение в периоды общественных кризисов
Authors: Полуэхтова Ирина Анатольевна , Овчинская Екатерина Витальевна
Published: October 2023

Статья посвящена исследованию эволюции содержания эфира российского телевидения на протяжении десятилетия с 2012 по 2022 г., в течение которого российское общество пережило три кризиса разного характера — 2014, 2020 и 2022 гг. Эмпирическую базу составили результаты контент-анализа жанровой структуры вещания трех федеральных телеканалов (Первый канал, «Россия 1» и НТВ) за 10 лет.  Жанровая структура вещания напрямую связана с функциями телевидения как социального института. Установлено, что телевидение реагирует на общественные кризисы «сменой приоритетов» в функциях и программировании эфира. Выявлены локальные изменения в жанровом наполнении вещания в периоды каждого кризиса, а также долгосрочные тенденции в программировании федеральных каналов. Показано усиление пропагандисткой направленности телеэфира в качестве долгосрочной тенденции последних 10 лет. При этом кризисные годы становились точками усиления, торможения или разворота этого тренда в зависимости от природы и характера кризиса.
Computer Modeling of Criminal Manifestations in the Field of Digital Rights: Basic Approaches and Algorithms
Authors: Prorvich Vladimir A.
Published: October 2023

Considering the substantive features of the digital rights recently introduced in the current legislation indicates that the rules of information systems established by their owners are the most vulnerable to crime. An increased level of risk is created by the possibility introduced by Russian entities to use the digital rights of foreign information systems because their rules do not meet the requirements of Russian legislation. This significantly complicates the disclosure of blanket dispositions of the relevant criminal law norms, which represents the solution of inverse challenges that have a certain analogy with the solution of integral equations with several uncertainties. The described system of computer modeling of criminal manifestations in the field of digital rights covers all challenges, the solution of which will create a modern system of criminal law protection of subjects concerning digital rights. The first part is aimed at preparing and justifying changes and additions to criminal legislation and procedures. The second part covers the challenges of proper information and methodological support for investigative actions concerning the establishment of the subject of proof, collection, verification, and evaluation of evidence in relevant criminal cases. This passage describes the features of the approaches and methods used for the formation of appropriate hierarchical systems of legal algorithms. It also details how the creation is based on the packages of applied computer programs for practical application in an interactive mode.
Justice as a Principle and Purpose of Law Enforcement
Authors: Chukin Dmitry S.
Published: October 2023

The preservation of an individuals personal and species identity depends on their affiliation with specific forms of cooperation. Living together deprives individuals of certain freedoms and promises, such as compensation, security, and the possibility of self-realization. However, such a guarantee can only be provided by a specially organized society that, due to the correct organization of relations between parts and the whole, achieves a synergistic effect. The generalized indicator of such a society is justice, which accumulates other values that are significant for individuals, such as freedom, equality, and solidarity. The historical experience of human communities shows that the most reliable of the known instances of justice is positive (state) law. This article provides an argument supporting the thesis that justice, as the objective of law, is achieved during its application, especially when it acts as one of its guiding principles.
Features of Administrative Punishment for Socially Oriented Non-Profit Organizations, as well as Small and Medium-Sized Businesses
Authors: Rogacheva Olga S.
Published: October 2023

This article explores the first application of the provisions outlined in Article 4.1.2 of the Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Offenses that establishes a special procedure for imposing administrative fines. The author analyzes the procedure and features of the application of the provisions and determines its position in the area of sentencing for administrative offenses. Finally, the author presents the preliminary results of analyzing the effectiveness of these provisions.
Don’t Rich People Difficult: Bilingual Puns on Indonesian Truck Graffiti
Authors: Norwanto Norwanto , Bahroni Bahroni
Published: October 2023

Most studies discussed puns in a single language or in a code-switching, which can be understood in the language. This study analyzed different puns, in which the readers can only understand the intention of humour in a different language. It aims to determine the types of bilingual puns, the forms and how to interpret them. It is a qualitative study, and the data were obtained through field and virtual observation. This study found two different types of bilingual puns: English-Indonesian puns (EIPs) and English-Javanese language puns (EJLPs). The puns were written in English but the meaning can only be understood in Bahasa Indonesia or Javanese language. The analysis also showed EIPs and EJLPs are bilingual puns comprising colloquial languages of Indonesian people rewritten in English. Syntactically, both are composed of ungrammatical English word orders with the syntactic forms reflected in Indonesian (BI) or Javanese (JL) languages. The interpretation processes involve word-to-word translation and sound pairing translations. The first technique typically involves: EIPs/EJLPs – word-to-word translation – ambiguity. The second way involves: EIPs/EJLPs – sound pairing translation – sound ambiguity/similarity.
Definition and Classifications of Kienbock Disease in the Past 100 Years: A Review of the Evidence
Authors: Ebrahimian Mazaher , Jamshidi Mir Mansour Moazen , Enayati Behzad , Mafi Amir Reza , Mafi Amir Hosein , Moharrami Alireza
Published: October 2023

Kienbock disease (KD) was described by Robert Kienbock in 1910 as osteomalacia of the lunate. A century has passed since the first description of KD, and numerous theories, classifications, and treatments have been published for achieving the best outcomes for this disease, but the treatments remain controversial among surgeons. Various classifications have been proposed for KD based on radiography, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), arthroscopy, and morphology from 1947 to 2017. Recently, the pioneers of KD (Lichtman and Bain) proposed a new classification based on all the previous classifications (radiography, MRI, and arthroscopy). This classification seems to be the best evaluation and treatment method for KD. We recommend using this new classification for the assessment of KD.
The Clinical Outcome of Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion and Laminectomy for Single-Level Lumbar Canal Stenosis with Grade 1 and 2 Spondylolisthesis
Authors: Sharma Ashok , Suthar Tarachand , Mathur Mudit , Mittal Vishnu , Sharma Shiv Bhagwan , Mehta Gaurav
Published: October 2023

Background: Lower back pain is a common cause of disability that affects mobility and quality of life (QOL) in both adult and elderly patients. Initial management of lower back pain includes anti-inflammatory drugs, analgesics, physiotherapy, and epidural steroid infiltration. Despite multiple attempts of conservative management, if a patient develops refractory radicular pain with or without neurologic deficit and claudication, surgery is indicated. The two main approaches to surgical intervention include decompression (laminectomy only) and decompression with fusion [transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF)].
Methods: The study was done between May 2019 and November 2022. In this randomized study, we compared the clinical outcome of TLIF and laminectomy for single-level lumbar canal stenosis with grade 1 and 2 spondylolisthesis. Forty patients with single-level lumbar canal stenosis with grade 1 and 2 spondylolisthesis were randomly divided into two equal groups. Patients in both groups were followed up for 2 years.
Results: In this study, we also noted estimated amount of blood loss, procedure time, time taken for ambulation, length of hospitalization, and demography. The Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) scores improved significantly postoperatively. The modified MacNab criteria suggest the outcomes rated as excellent/good rate of 90% in TLIF and 85% in laminectomy.
Conclusion: We evaluated that TLIF procedures were associated with slightly more significant improvement in clinical outcomes in all of the scoring systems that were applied; TLIF provides early ambulation but a higher cost of treatment and longer hospital stay compared to laminectomy. Laminectomy procedures are associated with lesser economic burden, hospital stay, and blood loss, as well as shorter surgical duration compared to TLIF.
Pigmented Villonodular Synovitis in a 15-Month-Old Boy Challenged the Physicians for Two Years: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Taheriazam Afshin , Mohamadnejad Reza , Baghbani Salar , Khanmohammadi Behzad , Mehrabani Amin Dindar , Farokhzadeh Asal
Published: October 2023

Background: Pigmented villonodular synovitis (PVNS) is a very rare pathology of the synovial membrane and even less common in the pediatric group. Rarity leads to misdiagnosis in pre-puberty cases, which may waste significant time for the patient before definite treatment. Reviewing such cases is useful for every pediatrician or orthopedic surgeon to avoid misdiagnosing possible cases.
Case Report: We report a 15-month-old boy who suffered pain and swelling in his knee for about two years before he was eventually diagnosed with PVNS and underwent surgery. Keeping this diagnosis in mind may have saved him and his family from two years of pain, several admissions, and unnecessary prescriptions.
Conclusion: PVNS in pediatrics is rare, but it can occur and be misdiagnosed for diseases such as juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA) and septic arthritis which elongates the pain period. PVNS responds well to subtotal synovectomy, and symptoms are relieved after the surgery if well performed.
The Knee Tenosynovial Giant Cell Tumor: A Deceptive Case Report with Non-Specific Presentations
Authors: Kazemi Seyyed-Morteza , Minaei-Noshahr Reza , Hosseininejad Seyyed-Mohsen
Published: October 2023

Background: Tenosynovial giant cell tumor (TGCT) is a rare hyperplastic disease of the synovial membrane of the joint with a high recurrence rate and tumor-like features, affecting large joints such as the hip, knee, and ankle. Dull and chronic pain is common, as is swelling of the joint, which can make definitive diagnosis difficult. The gold standard of treatment is complete resection of the lesion. In this case report, we present a TGCT at the knee joint of an adult patient with nonspecific clinical presentation.
Case Report: We present a 33-year-old male patient who presented with chronic swelling, warm sensation, and limited range of motion (ROM) in the knee. He had no history of trauma and infectious disease had been ruled out. After several nonspecific orthopedic procedures and inadequate treatment of signs and symptoms, he was finally diagnosed with local TGCT.
Conclusion: To make the correct diagnosis, the unusual and somehow deceptive clinical presentation of TGCT must be considered.
Comparison of the Effects of Using Nylon Sutures versus Vicryl Sutures on Inflammation after Pterygium Surgery
Authors: Shoja Mohammd Reza , Jarahzade Mhoammad Hosein , Dehghani firoozabadi Mohammad Sadegh , Nazeri Farshid , Akbari Saeede , Shamsi Farimah
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Until now, many surgical sutures have been used for pterygium surgery, but it has not yet been determined which suture thread is preferable for pterygium surgery. In this study, we compared the results of using two surgical sutures, Nylon and Vicryl.
Methods: This study was conducted as a Randomized Clinical Trial (RCT) at Shahid Sadoughi Hospital. Seventy patients who were referred and met the criteria for pterygium surgery were assigned to two groups, A and B, each consisting of 35 individuals.  Group A utilized the Nylon sutures while Group B utilized the Vicryl sutures. The examinations were performed in terms of study variables according to a questionnaire pre-determined by an ophthalmologist's assistant on the 1st day, 7th day, 4th, and 8th week after operation. The collected data were entered into STATA14 software and considering the qualitative nature of most dependent variables, the collected data were analyzed using Chi-square test.
Results: According to all the obtained results, it could be concluded that a certain sutures could not be chosen especially better than other suture, because each one had its own advantages and disadvantages. But on a case-by-case basis, Vicryl suture could be recommended for patients who had come to the hospital from far away cities because it did not need to be pulled by the doctor and it created the feeling of the presence of a foreign body in the patient's eye, because it reduced the need to return to the hospital.
Conclusion: In this study, we compared vicryl and nylon sutures in pterygium surgery, and for the first time among other similar studies, we investigated the rate of knot untying of the sutures, and came to the conclusion that each of the nylon sutures and Vicryl has its advantages and disadvantages, but due to the fact that in the Vicryl thread group, the presence of a body was felt less and it did not need to be pulled, we recommended it for the patients visiting from distant cities. It is suggested to compare vicryl and silk sutures in order to find the most suitable suture for pterygoid surgery.
Systematic Analysis of the Flora of the Western Part of the Kyrgyz Alatau
Authors: Zhailybayeva Take , Shalabayev Karatay , Raimbekova Baktigul , Shapalov Shermakhan , Berkinbayeva Guldana
Published: October 2023

This study compiled and analyzed a list of all plants growing in the Merke, Araltobe, Sandyk, and Shaysandyk gorges, belonging to the western part of the Kyrgyz Alatau. Research of this kind is very important for updating the list of plant species in the territory and for agriculture since livestock walking and other work depend on the diversity of vegetation covered in certain areas. Eight hundred thirty-five species belonging to 78 families and four divisions were analyzed. Most of the species belonged to the division of flowering plants or angiosperms and consisted of 821 species. The most diverse in terms of the number of species was the Cereal family of the Angiosperms, which can be associated with a large percentage of stony, gravel, and sandy slopes and alpine and subalpine fields in the study area. This terrain is unsuitable for more fastidious species of other families, such as, for example, Rosaceae. The second place in terms of species diversity in the western part of the Kyrgyz Alatau is occupied by the legume family, in which many meadow grass species actively grow on the open slopes of the mountains. The dominant life form was perennial plants, followed by annuals, trees, biennial grasses, and shrubs. The predominance of perennial plants is associated with the specificity of the area of the study region. It is caused by low competition due to the relatively poor soil of the gorges.
Monitoring the Quality of PeduliLindungi Application based on Customer Reviews on Google Play Using Hybrid NaÃ¯ve Bayes -Laney p' Attribute Control Chart
Authors: Ahsan Muhammad , Apsari Nia Triamalia , Lee Muhammad Hisyam
Published: October 2023

Indonesia is battling the COVID-19 pandemic. One of the government's strategies to break the virus's transmission chain is to track digital contacts in Indonesia using the PeduliLindungi application. The Google Play comment section is where users can express their opinions about the app. User opinions discovered on Google Play can be used to perform sentiment analysis and quality evaluation. The NaÃ¯ve Bayes classification can be used to identify how user opinions contain positive, neutral, or negative sentiments in user reviews of the PeduliLindungi app on Google Play. The p and Laney p' charts can be used for quality evaluation. Laney p' control chart is an attribute chart used to monitor the proportion of defects with large and varied sample sizes. The data used in this study is from April 1, 2020, to March 31, 2022. According to the sentiment analysis results of user reviews of the PeduliLindungi app on Google Play, there are more negative reviews than positive classes. The classification accuracy has an Area Under Curve (AUC) value of 89.05%. This result shows that the test data has good classification. The monitoring results using p and Laney p' charts based on ratings and user reviews of the PeduliLindungi app show that the processes are still not statistically controlled. These findings indicate that the app developer still needs to make improvements.
Adaptive Cone Algorithm
Authors: Kusuma Purba Daru , Kallista Meta
Published: October 2023

This study was conducted to promote a new adaptive cone algorithm (ACA) algorithm. ACA is a metaheuristic technique based on swarm intelligence. ACA contains three steps. Each agent moves closer to the global reference in the first step. Then, each agent searches for a better solution around the current solution in the second step. The global reference searches for better solutions around it in the third step. This algorithm is named cone because the local space size declines linearly during the iterative process. ACA introduces a new adaptability model to improve the exploration strategy when a better solution cannot be achieved. It is conducted by enlarging the local solution space. ACA is challenged to find the final solution for theoretical and practical problems. The 23 functions are chosen as theoretical optimization problems. The portfolio optimization problem is selected as the practical problem. ACA is compared with five algorithms: particle swarm optimization (PSO), grey wolf optimizer (GWO), marine predator optimization (MPA), average subtraction-based optimizer (ASBO), and pelican optimization algorithm (POA). The result shows that ACA is competitive in finding the optimal solution for 23 functions and outperforms all sparing algorithms in achieving the highest total capital gain in tackling the portfolio optimization problem. ACA is superior to PSO, GWO, MPA, ASBO, and POA in solving 20, 11, 13, 4, and 21 functions, respectively. In the future, ACA can be implemented in solving various practical optimization problems.