bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SISTEM INFORMASI TRACER STUDY ALUMNI PROGRAM STUDI D-III MANAJEMEN INFORMATIKA DAN KOMPUTERSASI AKUNTANSI UNIVERSITAS METHODIST INDONESIA
Authors:   Universitas Methodist Indonesia, Simangunsong Robert , Simamora Roni Jhonson , Perangin-angin Resianta
Published: May 2023

Tracer Study or alumni tracking is one of the methods used by several universities in Indonesia, to obtain input and feedback from alumni. Input and feedback obtained from alumni can be an improvement and development of the quality of the education system implemented at the university. Tracer studies are also useful in providing important information about the relationship between institutions and the world of work. The Tracer Study of the Indonesian Methodist University is still using a form (Paper Based), one of which is the D-III study program of Informatics Management and Computerized Accounting. The D-III study programs from previous years have produced many alumni who are ready to work, alumni data and the management system have not been saved to the database, so the stored data can be damaged, lost and it will take time to find alumni data. Therefore, a web-based tracer study information system is needed so that the system can be computerized. The website is built using the HTML, PHP, Bootstrap and MYSQL programming languages ​​as a data storage system or commonly called a database. The existence of this alumni tracer study website can facilitate the process of implementing the alumni tracer study. The system built is expected to improve and develop the quality of the current system.
SISTEM INFORMASI PERPUSTAKAAN PADA SMP NEGERI 1 PURBA
Authors:   Universitas Methodist Indonesia, Saragih Yessy Dearni C. , Siringoringo Rimbun , Nainggolan Rena
Published: May 2023

Information systems are needed in the library to support knowledge, insight, and information for students and for teachers in schools in supporting the teaching and learning process in schools. This information is data that is processed into a form that is more useful and more meaningful to those who receive it. The design and manufacture of a web-based library information system at SMP Negeri 1 Purba is an element that can influence the operational tasks of the school. Information that is less fast, less accurate, and less efficient can be solved by implementing this system, it is very necessary for libraries to help the performance of data management and transactions that take place in the library. The library is one of the work units in the form of a place to collect, store, manage and organize a collection of library materials systematically to be used by users as a source of information as well as a fun learning tool. The author's goal is to make it easier to borrow books that are done with this system through a computer so that if there is a lack of accuracy that can hinder the smooth activities of the library, it can be overcome.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENGGAJIAN KARYAWAN PADA PT. INDAH MANDIRI SARI
Authors:   Universitas Methodist Indonesia, Ginting Osella Natasya , Hutapea Marlyna Infryanty , Lumbantoruan Gortap
Published: May 2023

Indah Mandiri Sari is a company engaged in the payment of electricity in collaboration with PT. PLN. This company uses a system manually on the payroll of its employees. Where in the application of this payroll system there are several problems. There are obstacles that occur, namely in terms of calculating salaries, fines, loans, allowances, and salary reports that must be recalculated from each employee, and the storage of payroll files requires more space. With the above reasons, the authors provide an alternative solution to the problem by creating a systematic and computerized employee payroll information system. This paper will also explain the stages of work, starting from the analysis, planning, design process using Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 and Microsoft Access 2007. The purpose of this study is to build an information system that will help the employee payroll process to reduce errors in making salary reports. employees. With this employee payroll information system will be able to minimize the constraints that occurred in the previous system and assist in the completion of employee salary reports and reports are stored properly.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENGGAJIAN PEGAWAI PADA PERUSAHAAN PT. AGRO MUKO BUNGA TANJUNG POM
Authors:   Universitas Methodist Indonesia, Agustina Erna Sari , Saragih Rijois Iboy Erwin , Purba Eviyanti Novita
Published: May 2023

The employee payroll information system is a system built to simplify and save time so that employee payroll is precise and accurate. Salary is an income as a reward from the employer to the employee for a job or service that has been or is performed and is declared or valued in the form of money determined on the basis of an agreement or legislation and paid on the basis of a work agreement between the employer and the employee including allowances. , both for the employees themselves and for their families. The purpose of this research is to design a payroll system that uses a web-based system so that it can make it easier to manage data and make it easier to analyze reports. The results of the application can make it easier for the employee payroll system to be forwarded to implementation so that this system can be applied for company needs. With the employee payroll system that still uses the manual method, a web-based payroll system is made which is expected to overcome the problems contained in the report, speed up and save the time needed so that performance can be faster and maximal. Making payroll applications for employees of PT. Agro Muko Bunga Tanjung Pom used by the author is to use the programming language php and myql as a database to assist in the process of inputting employee payroll data.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PERSEDIAAN OBAT PADA TOKO OBAT ANUGERAH JAMINPA
Authors:   Universitas Methodist Indonesia, Simatupang Uliana Tetty , Simarmata Emma R. , Lumbantoruan Gortap
Published: May 2023

Medicine stores are services for products and services related to buyer satisfaction. Recording data that still uses books causes data recording to be less accurate. In addition, the problem that often occurs in a medicine store is that there is expired medicine that is not known quickly because there is no notification, and if you want to find out the existing stock you must look for one by one on the medicine stock card. The medicine inventory information system at Anugerah Jaminpa medicine store is needed as a means of containing medicine data information, stock data information, employee data information, supplier data information, sales data information, purchase data information and reports.
APLIKASI PENDATAAN PASIEN DI PUSKESMAS SIPINTUANGIN
Authors:   Universitas Methodist Indonesia, Pakpahan Lestari , Simarmata Emma R. , Purba Mufria J.
Published: May 2023

Public health center is a health that requires computers as a means of processing and presenting information data. Puskesmas Sipintuangin services patient transactions daily. And there are several problems there, namely processing patient data still using manual methods, where the process takes a long time. In addition, there are also problems with archiving and ineffective reporting which results in repetition of the same data so that reports are often late, and the results are less accurate. To improve health services and actions towards patients, a Puskesmas data collection application is needed that can provide good and fast service to patients and is well managed and must remain coordinated.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENGARSIPAN PADA KANTOR KELURAHAN BALAM SEMPURNA KOTA
Authors:   Universitas Methodist Indonesia, Br. Ginting Ira Mirantika , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin , Siringoringo Rimbun
Published: May 2023

The Balam Sempurna Kota Kelurahan office needs an information system that can help with mail management. Management of letters in the City Perfect Balam Kelurahan Office that uses manual errors often occur in the storage of letter data and search letters. The filing information system in the Balam Sempurna Kota Kelurahan Office is very necessary, in addition to the management letter, it is also needed to make the letter faster and more efficient. This filing information system changes the way in which manual mail is stored into a computerized letter archive in the form of a computerized system. This filing information system provides good benefits for the organization. The archiving information system implementation displays a user interface, which is: the interface of all users and the administrator's interface. Filing information systems can make outgoing mail faster and more efficient, sending incoming mail data. Can be used to manage the mail archive, so that it can be managed properly.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENGOLAHAN DATA NILAI BERBASIS WEB PADA SMA SWASTA VALENTINE DISKI
Authors:   Universitas Methodist Indonesia, Br Tarigan Delvi Natalina , Siringoringo Rimbun , Perangin-angin Resianta
Published: May 2023

The web-based student value data processing system is one of the systems that give the student’s associated value and activation information online, so it can reinforce the speed and quality of the student’s assessment. The problem with data processing at the high school private valentine diski is currently in manual. This research is aimed at quickly establishing value information systems in check, logging and computerized. In addition, using web-based data processing information can be accssed at any time. This application USES xampp as a server for system designers and mysql as database. The login menu design consists of the homeroom teachers, admin, principal and students have separate access when it will open applications so that the program’s security is protected. The system works the insertion of data, the storing of data, and the processing of data assessments presented by the school. The study has produced a value data processing system that helps performance from both the administration and the homeroom teacher, thus facilitating the use of well-conveyed value processing processes. In addition, system interfaces are implemented according to existing report CARDS so that systems can be used easily and generate accurate value calculations.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENJADWALAN LABORATORIUM DI SMK MUHAMMADIYAH-9 MEDAN BERBASIS WEB
Authors:   Universitas Methodist Indonesia, Situmorang Donda Sari Tiur Maida , Napitupulu Junika , Siringoringo Rimbun
Published: May 2023

Information system is a system made by humans consisting of components in the organization to achieve a goal that is to present information. In this study I created a laboratory system scheduling information system. The web is a page that is displayed on the internet that contains certain information (specifically). PHP programing language is a programing language for creating web that is server-side scripting. MySQL is a database server program that is capable of receiving and sending data very quickly, multi-user and using the standard sql (structured query language) command.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PENGELOLAAN DATA TRANSAKSI PADA BENGKEL SIBOLGA MOTOR MEDAN
Authors:   Universitas Methodist Indonesia, Hasibuan Nada Ria , Hutapea Marlyna Infryanty , Lumbantoruan Gortap
Published: May 2023

Sibolga Motor Medan is an individual owned workshop business engaged in repair services and the sale of motorbike spare parts, the business activities are still manual systems and have not used a computer system. To improve the performance of the motorbike workshop, a motorbike workshop data management information system will be designed using a design based on Microsoft Visual Basic.Net 2010. The system built will be able to produce customer data information, service data, spare parts inventory data, service transaction management data and parts sales. motorbike repair shop spare parts can also make reports easier and more efficient, provide accurate, relevant, timely information and can facilitate computerized transactions from consumers to the repair shop. Collection of the requirements needed in designing the information system at the Sibolga Motor workshop by the author through interviews and observations. Furthermore, the author will design a system related to the design of a motorbike workshop data processing information system using database and interface design.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENERIMAAN DAN PENGELUARAN KAS PADA UD. ENDA TANI BERBASIS WEB MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK LARAVEL
Authors:   Universitas Methodist Indonesia, Sianturi Felisa Deswana , Nainggolan Rena , Elisabeth Duma Megaria
Published: May 2023

One of the fields where science and information technology has experienced rapid progress is in the business world. The pace of technological progress is getting faster, demanding the economic sector to follow too. This is especially true for the needs of agricultural businesses, considering that today's business management techniques by utilizing digital media are increasingly effective and efficient. UD. Enda Tani is a private company engaged in the field of agricultural equipment and tools. Still using a manual system in running their business and have not switched to using a digital system. Enda Tani will develop a web-based cash receipts and disbursement information system by utilizing the Laravel framework and MySQL database to improve UD's performance. The system created will be able to produce customer data, inventory data, expired goods data, cash receipts, and disbursement transaction processing data and can make reports simpler and more effective, present accurate, relevant, and timely information, and can facilitate transactions from customers to UD. Enda Tani with computerization. The author uses observation and interviews to compile the requirements needed for information system design at UD Enda Tani. In addition, the authors use database and interface design to create a system for making cash receipts and disbursements information systems.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENJUALAN SPAREPART DAN JOK SEPEDA MOTOR PADA BENGKEL RAKYAT MOTOR BERBASIS WEB
Authors:   Universitas Methodist Indonesia, Simangunsong Sakti , Hutapea Marlyna Infryanty , Harianja Eva Julia G.
Published: May 2023

Bengkel Rakyat Motor isda businessdthat is engaged in the business of selling spare parts, motorcycle seats and motorcycle repairs. The workshop has quite a number of customers who come to buy various kinds of motorcycle spare parts. However, the workshop still uses manual methods in the data processing process, such as compiling spare parts data which includes spare parts prices, spare parts stocks are still recorded in the ledger. This often causes problems such as loss of sales data which causes re-recording so that the resulting report is not perfect. Therefore, we need a web programming system that functions to make it easier for Bengkel Rakyat Motor owners to solve problems that occur, such as sales of goods, stock of goods, and prices of goods which are still done manually.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENERIMAAN SISWA BARU BERBASIS WEB PADA SMK ABDI SEJATI KERASAAN-I
Authors:   Universitas Methodist Indonesia, Sinaga Christiani , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin , Harianja Eva Julia Gunawati , Simamora Roni Jhonson
Published: May 2023

Admission of new students is one of the processes in educational institutions that is useful for screening prospective students who are selected according to the criteria determined by the school to become their students. Many schools use the internet for the development of new student admissions information systems. However, the information system for new student admissions at SMK Abdi Sejati Kerasaan-I is still manual. With the admission process that is still manual, it makes prospective students feel difficult and of course requires a faster and more efficient registration. The purpose of this research is the development of a manual system into a more efficient system. For this reason, a system is designed to speed up the web-based new student registration process that can be accessed via a web browser. This new student admissions information system was built using the PHP programming language and MySQL as the database. The results of this study are a web-based new admissions system that already has the ability to make it easier for prospective students to obtain information about new student admissions and the online registration payment validation process.
Prediksi Perkembangan Jumlah Pelanggan Listrik Menurut Pelanggan Area Menggunakan Algoritma Backpropagation
Authors: Saragih Irfan Christian , Hartama Dedy , Wanto Anjar
Published: May 2023

Electricity is one of the vital needs of humanity. Without electricity, it is certain that the wheels of the economy will not be able to run properly. So that electricity customers are increasingly increasing, as they increase the needs and population of the community. Therefore this study aims to determine the development of the number of electricity customers using the backpropagation algorithm. The research data used was electricity customer data by area (customer) in North Sumatra in 2013-2017, obtained from the Central Statistics Agency of North Sumatra. This study uses 5 architectural models, namely 4-2-1, 4-3-1, 4-4-1, 4-5-1, and 4-6-1. Of the five architectural models used, one of the best architectural models is obtained 4-4-1 with an accuracy rate of 88%, epoch 716 iterations in a short amount of time, 15 seconds, with MSE Training 0,00099763 and MSE testing 0.00109935. Based on the best architectural model, this will be used to predict the Development of Electricity Customers by Area Customers in North Sumatra from 2018 to 2020
DESIGN AND SIMULATION OF SHELL-AND-TUBE HEAT EXCHANGER (STHE) WITH THE EFFECT OF BAFFLES USING CFD-TOOL
Authors:   Lecturer, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Wolaita Sodo University, Ethiopia, Barza Tesfaye , Dejene Mesay ,   Lecturer, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Wolaita Sodo University, Ethiopia
Published: May 2023

In the current scenario, heat exchangers are used in the thermal system to maintain the working liquid's temperature. Due to their robust design and performance characteristics, the Shell and Tube Heat Exchangers (STHE) are mainly used in the generation of electricity, the cooling of hydraulic fluid, transmissions, and hydraulic power packs. This can further be improved to achieve a higher heat transfer rate. It consists of a casing with several tubes inside. The project’s ideology is based on the use of baffles attached to the heat exchanger to increase the flow rate of highly viscous fluids. The paper’s intended result is to determine the rate of heat transfer using hot water as the hot liquid. The theoretical analysis results obtained in this study were reasonably predicted by computational fluid dynamic (CFD) under Ansys Cfx. The simulation consists of modeling, meshing cross-sectioning, and the fluid behavior in the shell and tube of STHE are used in Ansys fluent 16.0. Finally, the effectiveness of the design parameters and contour conditions published under Ansys Cfx.
A Teaching Model for Undergraduates Based on Program Outcomes: A Survey on the Teaching and Learning Process at Ba Ria – Vung Tau University
Authors:   Faculty of Tourism and Health, Ba Ria – Vung Tau University, Viet Nam, Van Le, Ph.D. Quoc
Published: May 2023

The paper proposes how to build a teaching model that combines subject’s outcome standards, lesson plans, assessment and technology-based approach to better support students’ self-regulated learning (SSRL). The formative assessment method is combined with the summative assessment method in the teaching process with the goal of meeting the maximum output standards of the course objectives built for the course. The lesson plan is designed to be flexible in combination with technology to help students’ self-regulated learning and achieve the subject objectives in terms of knowledge, skills and attitudes. The paper surveys second-year students at Ba Ria – Vung Tau University. Results from observations and surveys show that lecturers have not been able to link the above these factors to help students achieve all three outcome standards of knowledge, skills and attitudes.
Optical Pulse Compression in Fibre
Authors:   Asst. Prof. of Physics, S K N G., G.F.G.C. Gangavati, Doddabasavaraja Dr. Tenguri
Published: May 2023

Optical pulse compression using similariton propagation in an optical fibre with decreasing dispersion has been demonstrated for the first time. This compression scheme is a practical application of the sech-similariton solution to the generalized nonlinear schrodinger equation(NLSE) with distributed coefficients recently found using the self similarity technique. The fibre with a decreasing dispersion profile is constructed using the comb-profile approximation technique and different variations of the technique have been developed to improve the accuracy of the approximation.
Investment Opportunity Set (IOS) In Mediating Company Advantage to Funding Policies in Lq45-Indexed Companies
Authors:   Management Department, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Hikmah Khoirul , Satmoko Agung ,   Management Department, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Sudaryatie Sudaryatie ,   Management Department, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Nasrulloh Rifqi Syarif ,   Management Department, Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Published: May 2023

This quantitative study aims to determine and analyze the effect of investment opportunity set (IOS) in mediating company advantage in the form of company size and profitability on funding policies in LQ45-indexed companies in 2019-2020. The population of this study is 54 companies. It involved 24 Samples selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected from the documentation and data presentation using time series data. Data were analyzed using regression analysis, path analysis, and the Sobel test. The results showed that there is no effect of company size on funding policy and profitability has a negative effect on funding policy. Besides, IOS has a positive effect on funding policy and company size does not affect IOS. Profitability has a positive effect on IOS. IOS cannot mediate company size against funding policies. IOS can partially mediate profitability against funding policies. Companies use the opportunity to grow with the amount of debt to get more value with their investment. Companies positively respond to the extent of investment opportunities by turning their capital from internal and external companies for investment purposes.
RANGE LABELING FOR SOME GRAPHS
Authors:   Associate   Professor,   Department   of   Mathematics,   Jamal   Mohamed   College   (Autonomous),   BharathidasanUniversity, Thiruchirappalli-620020, Tamil Nadu, India, Hussain R. Jahir , Selvan J. Senthamizh ,   Research   Scholar,   Department   of   Mathematics,   Jamal   Mohamed   College   (Autonomous),   Bharathidasan   University, Thiruchirappalli-620020, Tamil Nadu, India
Published: May 2023

In this paper, we focus on one type of labeling is called range labeling, we have introduced range labeling for certain graphs as for Pz, Cz, Sy,z(Double star), sun graph and for some trees.
A Novel Method of Understanding and Identifying Feeding Management Problems in Dairy Cows
Authors:   District Livestock Services, Khatoed Gewog 14001, District Administration Gasa, Bhutan, Norbu Nima , Tenzin Jigme ,   Department of Animal Science, College of Natural Resources, Royal University of Bhutan, Lobesa, Punakha14001, Bhutan
Published: May 2023

There has been a considerable increase in the number of exotic dairy cows in the country through crossbreeding program. Although the increasing number of exotics cows have brought several benefits, it was envisioned that there is a disparity between feeding management and cows' genetic merit. The discrepancy was evidenced by the low milk production from genetically merit cows wherein it believes that reasons are associated with ignorance and lack of knowledge on managing modern dairy cows. Therefore, a novel approach to identifying dairy cows' problems related to feeding management was introduced for Bhutanese farmers. Under this concept, four noble truths are used to educate farmers on the causes of problems and provide solutions for them. Further, to create awareness of body condition score as a key management tool in feeding dairy cows.
E-Board Sports Management Information System with SMS Support: Usability, Maintainability, Accuracy
Authors:   Northern Negros State College of Science and Technology, Old Sagay, Sagay City, Negros Occidental,Philippines, Peñasales Charmine Rose R. , Soberano Kristine T. ,   Northern Negros State College of Science and Technology, Old Sagay, Sagay City, Negros Occidental,Philippines, Algara Rolan O. ,   Northern Negros State College of Science and Technology, Old Sagay, Sagay City, Negros Occidental,Philippines
Published: May 2023

The current stage of development of the student sports movement is characterized by the emergence of new tasks of physical education in universities. In the conditions of professionalization of sports and commercialization, universities that provide an opportunity to receive higher professional education are the guarantors not only of securing highly qualified athletes in the region but also of maintaining the system of sports training. The researchers created an E-Board Sports Management Information System with SMS Support: Usability, Maintainability, Accuracy to manage the sports that the school offers. Researchers use Rapid Application Development Model (RAD) in the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC). Both developmental and descriptive research approaches were employed in this study. This system is intended to assess the system's usability in terms of understandability and operability. Determine the level of maintainability in terms of analyzability and testability. Finally, assess the developed system's accuracy. The finding implied was very good in terms of usability, maintainability, and accuracy.
Environmental Ethics of the Novel Kita Pergi Hari Ini by Ziggy Zezsyazeoviennazabrizkie
Authors:   Yogyakarta State University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Pambajheng Danti Ismu , Sari Esti Swatika ,   Yogyakarta State University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Published: May 2023

This study aims to describe the ecocritical elements of Greg Garrad contained in the novel and to describe the relationships between living things in the novel Kita Pergi Hari Ini by Ziggy Zezsyazeoviennazabrizkie. In the novel Kita Pergi Hari Ini by Ziggy Zezsyazeoviennazabrizkie, the issue of animal exploitation, the lives of living things that depend on each other, as well as the depiction of how human nature relates to nature and other living things. The dominant elements in this study are animals from Greg Garrad's seven ecocritical elements: Pollution, Wilderness, Apocalypse, Dwelling, Animal, and Earth.
The Correlation between Information and Communication Technology with Indonesian Language Learning Outcomes in Universities
Authors:   Teknologi Pendidikan, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia, Lumbantobing Victor Marulitua , Masitoh Masitoh ,   Teknologi Pendidikan, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia, Mariono Andi ,   Teknologi Pendidikan, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia, Arianto Fajar ,   Teknologi Pendidikan, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the relationship between Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and Indonesian Language Learning Outcomes in tertiary institutions. The research subjects were 240 students at the beginning of the semester. Information and communication technology indicators in this study include access, manage, integrate, evaluate, and create information. This type of research is correlational with the analysis technique used being product moment. The findings from this research indicate that there is a relationship between ICT and Indonesian learning outcomes. The utilization of ICT has a positive influence on student learning outcomes. Increased interest in using ICT can increase student learning interest.
Does Digital Payment Shift the People's Shopping Behaviour? Evidence in Yogyakarta
Authors:   Department of Economics and Business, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Setiartiti Lilies , Binti Mahsyar Nun Maziyyah ,   Department of Economics and Business, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Published: May 2023

Digitization has become something that is inherent in people shopping habits. This study proposed and tries to investigate whether the Industrial Revolution 4.0 has dominated people's shopping behaviour to electronic shopping (e-shopping), and to find out the factors influencing it. Using purposive sampling and supported by questionnaire instruments, the research takes Yogyakarta City as a case study, considering its relatively modern society and good in education. The results showed that the people prefer to conventional shopping, although online shopping will save the time and can be accessed at anywhere. The frequency of shopping online only 1-3 times a month on average, although 96% of respondents have an online shopping app. What's surprising is only 10-20% of their income which used for online shopping. Since 25% of their income is saved, it means that the proportion of income for offline shopping is between 55-65%. The people also more sure about the quality of goods in the offline market because they can see it directly. Overall, this study breaks the opinion that the Industrial Revolution 4.0 has changed people's shopping behaviour to online transaction.
Evaluation of a BMI Based Body Composition Equation in Intercollegiate Athletes
Authors: Naylor Jonathan , Patton Beth , Paterson Kieran , Jones Levi
Published: May 2023

INTRODUCTION: Assessment of body composition in collegiate athletes is an effective tool to enhance training and nutrition protocols. The use of Body Mass Index (BMI) based equations for such purposes has been found to be relatively invalid in athletes due to the inability to decipher between fat and fat-free mass. Recently, a BMI based equation developed by Nickerson et. al. (BMINICKERSON) that incorporates handgrip strength as a surrogate for lean mass was found to estimate body fat with low error in general population adults. The use of such a method in collegiate athletes may in turn provide a cost-effective and easily administered option for body composition assessment. PURPOSE: To compare the effectiveness of BMINICKERSON with traditional body composition methods in estimating body fat percentage of collegiate athletes. METHODS: Forty-one (n = 41) intercollegiate athletes (n = 21 male, 20 female) were assessed for percentage body fat using BMINICKERSON, bio-electrical impedance analysis (BIA) and seven site skinfold (SF). Pearson’s correlation was utilized to assess relationships among measurements methods. A sex x measurement method Two-Way ANOVA with repeated measures on the latter was utilized to determine potential differences in body fat percentage as estimated by each method between males and females. RESULTS: Good to excellent agreement was displayed between BIA and BMINICKERSON compared to SF in the total population and each sex (r > 0.76, p < 0.001). A significant interaction (F = 5.01, p = 0.01) between sex and measurement method was found for the sample. Paired samples t-testing in females revealed a significantly greater body fat estimation by BMINICKERSON (26.75 % ± 3.72 %) in comparison to both BIA (t = 7.73, p < 0.001, 22.36 % ± 2.80 %) and SF (t = 5.15, p < 0.001, 23.37 % ± 4.49 %). BIA and SF did not significantly differ (t = 1.51, p = 0.15) in females. Further paired samples t-testing in males revealed a significantly greater body fat estimation by BMINICKERSON (17.66 % ± 4.30 %) in comparison to both BIA (t = 8.74, p < 0.001, 13.15 % ± 4.28 %) and SF (t = 8.78, p < 0.001, 11.73 % ± 4.38 %). In addition, a significantly greater (t = 2.10, p = 0.05) body fat estimation was found using BIA in comparison to SF in males. CONCLUSION: Although the use of BMINICKERSON in estimating body composition has been shown to provide relatively accurate results in the general population, the current study did not observe the same in collegiate athletes. Further research comparing BMINICKERSON to a gold standard measurement technique in collegiate athletes is warranted.
Saverio Muratori
Authors: Maretto Marco , Ribeiro da Costa Higor , Leão Rego Renato
Published: May 2023

A série de projetos urbanos de Muratori demonstra tanto uma crescente apreciação da cidade quanto uma progressiva percepção da sua lógica formativa. O crescimento e a maturação são evidentes em seu trabalho, possivelmente culminando em seus projetos venezianos para as Barene di San Giuliano em 1959. Uma espécie de progressão cultural é evidente, na qual a consciência da importância das crises na maneira como as ideias e fenômenos se desenvolvem leva à sua ‘descoberta’ da morfologia. Há também um desenvolvimento da união entre teoria e arquitetura (na qual a arquitetura é vista como a ciência do projeto) na concepção da morfologia como uma disciplina de planejamento. Este artigo considera o desenvolvimento deste aspecto chave do pensamento de Muratori entre o final dos anos 1940 e o início dos anos 1960 – um desenvolvimento no qual as bases para uma escola morfológica de desenho urbano podem ser claramente reconhecidas.
Dolus eventualis: An endangered colonial species
Authors: Mosaka Tshepo Bogosi
Published: May 2023

This article focuses on the feasibility of dolus eventualis in addressing the problem of intended endangerments — that is, the question as to how the secondary consequences flowing from an act of endangerment, as distinguishable from an attack, can be said to be ‘intended’ (dolus). This problem manifests typically in the form of the orthodox marketplace bomb-thrower who has one primary aim but whose actions result in several other secondary consequences, some of which may not have been aimed or foreseen in any primary sense. After discussing why the two historical solutions — strict liability and the versari doctrine — are not viable answers to this problem, the remainder of the article examines the feasiblity of dolus eventualis as a third contemporary solution. This examination focuses on both the historical contradictions as well as the prevailing doctrinal controversies that are associated with dolus eventualis. The fourth part of the article reflects on five uncontroverted problems that currently beset dolus eventualis. The article concludes on a sceptical note: that dolus eventualis may not survive the many difficulties discussed in this article, and that exploring the expansion of negligence or the creation of a separate and new third form of fault may not be a bad idea.
Wrongfulness in the South African law of defamation
Authors: Fagan Anton
Published: May 2023

According to some South African delict scholars, the South African law of defamation makes the wrong fulness of a defamatory statement turn on two conditions: first, that the statement caused reputational damage; and, secondly, that the damage caused was not outweighed by the achievement of some greater good. This article proposes an alternative view. According to it, the wrong fulness of a defamatory statement turns on two very different conditions. The first is that the statement represented the defamed person (the plaintiff) as having a worth which is less than the worth which the person ought to be estimated to have. The second is that the person making the statement (the defendant) intended this. The article starts by raising two objections to the scholars’ view. One is that it cannot explain the fact that a defamatory statement can be false yet lawful. The other is that it cannot explain the fact that a defamatory statement may be found to be wrong ful even though it caused no reputational damage. After this, the article goes on to discuss and defend the alternative view’s two conditions — that is, the ‘representation condition’ and the ‘intent condition’. The latter is likely to be the more controversial, as it flies in the face of a scholarly dogma to the effect that wrong fulness does not in any way depend on fault. However, as the article demonstrates, it is impossible to make sense of the wrong fulness-negating defences of privileged occasion, fair comment, and reasonable publication, unless we accept the intent condition.
Judicial intervention and the call to transformative constitutionalism in the context of consumer law, debt collection and the National Credit Act: Bayport Securitisation Ltd v University of Stellenbosch Law Clinic
Authors: van der Merwe Stephan
Published: May 2023

As a result of various socio-economic factors, South Africans are some of the most indebted consumers in the world. Bad debt collection has escalated to a significant industry, with billions of rands at stake. The effects of private over-indebtedness and resulting collections are profound and have various negative consequences at household and macro-economic levels. These consequences are exacerbated when vulnerable debtors face unscrupulous debt collectors emboldened by a fragile legislative framework. Debtors depend on judicial intervention and effective access to courts to combat abusive lending and debt-collection practices. Courts are called on to protect vulnerable consumers by enforcing constitutional guarantees and values. Recently, the Supreme Court of Appeal was presented with the opportunity to demonstrate its commitment to transformative constitutionalism in consumer law and debt collection in the case of Bayport Securitisation Ltd v University of Stellenbosch Law Clinic. This judgment is significant as it attempted to address a serious and impactful concern with the interpretation of the National Credit Act. It will be demonstrated that the judgment is susceptible to serious criticism, particularly in its regrettable indifference to the constitutional values pertinent to the matter.
Clarifying the constitutional status of the National Prosecuting Authority
Authors: Wolf Loammi
Published: May 2023

Chapter 8 of the Constitution aligns the status of the National Prosecuting Authority (‘NPA’) to the separation of powers typical for constitutional states where two principal organs developed in the third branch of state power during the midnineteenth century to refine Montesquieu’s model of separation of powers. The organs for the ‘administration of justice’ consist of the judiciary (adjudication) and prosecutors (prosecuting crime). Therefore, the status of the NPA entails both structural and functional independence from the executive. The reasons for the NPA’s failures are manifold and complex. The main reason is that the political elite continued to treat the NPA as a part of the executive branch, partly perpetuating the practice under the former Westminster constitutions and partly due to the ANC’s policy of ‘democratic centralism’. This has resulted in a chaotic state organisation of criminal justice where the powers allocated to prosecutors by s 179(2) are not clearly demarcated from policing powers under s 205(3) of the Constitution. For the proper functioning of the NPA to uphold the rule of law, it is important to delineate clearly the powers of the NPA from those of the judiciary, the executive — especially the Minister of Justice — the President, the police, and the watchdog functions of Chapter 9 institutions.
Book Review: David Cluxton Aviation Law Cause of Action Exclusivity in the Warsaw and Montreal Conventions (2022)
Authors: Kiema William , Salazar Philippe-Joseph
Published: May 2023

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Improving Teacher Performance in Creating Innovations for Student Learning
Authors: Daulay Isma. Hayati , Sulasmi Sulasmi
Published: May 2023

This article aims to describe how teacher performance can be improved by creating student innovation in learning. This paper uses qualitative research methods and literature review. The collected data comes in the form of secondary and primary data, which are analyzed and presented by the authors in a descriptive manner. The results of the analysis indicate that in order to improve teacher performance and develop students' innovative learning abilities, educators must have the following: 1. Teachers must be able to use different learning strategies to communicate learning content. 2. Teachers must be able to use learning methods and media in learning activities. 3. Teachers must be able to engage students in any learning situation. 4. Teachers must be able to prepare learning in a playful way that brings different innovations to students in each lesson. 5. Teachers need to master technology Great reference for students in today's digital age.

Keywords: performance, innovation
Pengajaran yang Efektif terhadap Perkembangan Psikologi Peserta Didik
Authors: Al Haj Nurul Hidayah , Nasution Fauziah , Aminullah M Aulia Fadlan , Haq Nadiaul
Published: May 2023

Effective teaching is teaching that has been planned and has a positive impact on learning, so that it is easily conveyed to students. Effective teaching is needed by students, in order to easily understand the material presented. In essence, effective teaching must have been prepared by the teacher, because the teacher will face students with various kinds of characters, so that a teacher has adjusted the strategy used in teaching. None other than, besides the role of the teacher, effective teaching also plays a very important role in the character development of students. So that effective learning is able to develop the psychology of students. From the results of a teacher's research on student psychology, it is able to help teachers adapt methods, media to learning strategies for the psychological state of students, which has a positive impact on the psychological development of students.

Keywords: Effective Teaching, Influence, Student Psychology
Konsep Pendidikan Tauhid yang Terkandung Dalam Surat Al-Fatihah
Authors: Darlis Ahmad , Sufyan Hadi , Manalu Sri Rahmayani , Amin Muhammad , Ritonga Asnil Aidah
Published: May 2023

Islam is a religion that is rahmatan lilaa'lamin. Therefore, as a Muslim, it is obligatory to apply it and spread peace. The scholars have agreed that there is the knowledge that is obligatory 'ain, namely knowledge that is obligatory for everyone specifically for himself, and knowledge that is obligatory for kifayah if it is carried out by some people, then the obligation of others falls. The science that everyone must know is the science of monotheism which is related to the syahadatain, and beliefs about Allah swt. the almighty one who has no partners has no likeness to Him, has neither begotten nor begotten, and the belief that Allah swt. This research is a form of research (library research), namely research conducted using library sources, both from books and journals related to and supporting this research. The conclusions that can be drawn from the discussion above are first, monotheism education is a basic concept so that humans know human nature. Humans will obey Allah's commands and stay away from His prohibitions when humans have truly united Allah. This will be based on the actions of humans who always surrender to Allah for all aspects that humans want. Second, the purpose of monotheistic education in the discussion above emphasizes monotheism uluhiyyah, rububiyyah, and asma wa adjectives, and the realization of the content of monotheism. Third, the implication of monotheism education for educational institutions is that it is able to make humans conform to a number of things (holding fast to the values of monotheism, strong faith, and attachment to great obedience to Allah SWT and learning fundamentally).

Keywords: Education, Interpretation, Theology
Sejarah Singkat Psikologi Pendidikan
Authors: Putri Kartika Susila , Khairani Dia Ayu , Abdurrahim Abdurrahim , Nasution Fauziah
Published: May 2023

According to some experts, educational psychology is a sub-discipline, not psychology itself. They assume that educational psychology does not have its own theory, concept and method. Simply and practically educational psychology is a knowledge based on psychological research that provides a series of resources to help carry out the duties of a teacher in the teaching and learning process. The method used is literature review. However, from the results of the literature review, information is obtained that educational psychology is a branch of psychology whose breakdown and emphasis is more on the growth and development of children, both physically and mentally, which is very closely related to educational problems, especially affecting the process of learning success. Psychology is a combination of two different sciences, psychology is the knowledge of psychology studying individual behavior, finding out the character of one's development. While education is guidance given to children. So educational psychology is the study of the soul.

 Keywords: History, Psychology, Education
Peran Penting Keluarga dalam Perkembangan Sosioemosional pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Fitri Alsya , Nasution Fauziah , Maulana M.
Published: May 2023

Every child experiences development in his life according to his age. The success of children in achieving developmental goals is supported by several internal and external factors, including parenting style factors, family roles and functions, support from the environment outside the home and school and so on. Early childhood is the most rapid period of child development, especially in terms of socio-emotional development. This period is usually considered the golden period, which is the most valuable age compared to other ages. Therefore the role of the family, especially parents is very decisive. In this period, a character can grow because it receives the right motivation, and similarly if the motivation given is bad it will also create bad traits, because during this period a spontaneous attitude develops which cannot distinguish between good and bad attitudes.

 Keywords: Family; Socioemotional Development; Early Childhood
Sistem Komunikasi Organisasi Pendidikan
Authors: Siregar Awaluddinsyah , Royyani Miftah , Wahyuni Sri
Published: May 2023

Organization and communication are two things that cannot be separated, where one is related to the other. Organization is the art of organizing something, while communication is a means of conveying the intentions of the organization. Presumably the ability of school/madrasah principals needs to pay attention to these two aspects so that as leaders, managers (madrasah heads) are able to lead Islamic educational institutions to become superior educational institutions. This type of research uses qualitative research methods, namely research methods used to examine natural objects as experiments. The results of this study indicate that communication is a process of exchanging ideas, messages and contacts, as well as social interaction, including the main activities in human life. Etymologically, the term communication comes from the Latin word communication which is derived from the word communis which means making togetherness or building togetherness between two or more people. Communication in educational organizations can take place at any time involving people who are in the organization, both superiors, subordinates or elements of leadership and subordinates, between teachers and students at school, as well as between students and other students, as well as between teachers and parents. students and so on.

Keywords: Communication, Organization, Education