bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efektivitas Peran Arbitrase Syariah Dalam Menyelesaikan Sengketa Bisnis Syariah Di Indonesia
Authors: Fitriyah Nurul , Soviana Riqqa
Published: July 2023

Sharia arbitration is an institution that plays a role in resolving sharia disputes peacefully outside the general court. Arbitration is regulated in Law no. 30 of 1999 states that arbitration has the right to resolve problems related to civil law. Covers economic, business, financial, trade and industrial issues that apply sharia principles. The purpose of writing this article to know the effectiveness of the role of sharia arbitration in resolving sharia business disputes in Indonesia. Because the process of solving business problems can use litigation (judicial) or non-litigation (outside court). This research focuses on the Shariah Arbitration Instirtuation. The research method uses descriptive qualitative with a normative and juridical approach. Sharia arbitration in Indonesia is considered quite effective in resolving sharia business disputes. Because the disputing parties are more dominant in choosing sharia arbitration than the judicial route, this is due to the fact that sharia arbitration is more flexible in proposing conditions to resolve disputes, more cost and time efficient and prioritizes peace. In addition, the legal basis used by the sharia arbitration institution is in accordance with the Qur'an, hadith and also the MUI Fatwa.
Analysis of the Return of Evidence 220 to 258 in Decision Number 1240/Pid.sus/2022/PN.Tng With the Defendant Indra Kusuma or Indra Kenz (Perspective of the Principles of Justice, Benefit, and Al-Maslahah)
Authors: Adiyanto Rahmad
Published: July 2023

On August 14, 2022 the judge at the Tangerang district court stated that the defendant Indra Kusuma or Indra Kenz had spread false news which resulted in consumer losses in electronic transactions and money laundering, sentenced the defendant Indra Kenz to 10 years imprisonment and a fine of 10 billion, provided that if the sentence is not paid, it will be replaced with confinement for 10 years 2 months, and so on. Interestingly, in this decision the judge disagreed with the public prosecutor regarding the return of evidence number 220-254 to the victim-witness through the United Indonesian Traders Association because the goods were the result of a crime. Therefore the purpose of this study is to analyze aspectsal-'is (justice) andal-maslahah(benefits) viewed from the side of the victim and the accused. This research is a normative research with a normative juridical approach. This research uses secondary legal materials in the form of decisions 1240/Pid.sus/2022/PN.Tng, related laws, legal theories, theoriesal-'is, and theoryproblem. The research results show The judge's decision regarding the refusal to return evidence number 220-258 violates the principles of certainty, expediency and benefit in Islamic law. The researcher's solution is that the judge should select which evidence belongs to the victim and should return it to the victim.
Pengembangan Manajemen Produksi dan Pemasaran Usaha Keripik Singkong Di Desa Dongos Kabupaten Jepara
Authors: Azizah Noor , Wakit Ahmat , Musa Mohammad Faizul , Latifah Annisah Immamul , Ariyanti Tri , Hidayat Erix Alfiyan , Khoirotun Nor , Pratama Andrian Dico
Published: July 2023

The impact of Covid-19 was felt from various sectors including MSMEs. One of them is Kripik Singkong Lancar Mandiri MSMEs in Dongos Village. The problem faced by partners is the monotony of production and management systems for selling goods. The purpose of this community service is to increase understanding and application of science and technology in society (mechanization, IT, and management) and to increase competitiveness (increasing the quality, quantity, and value of resources). The method of implementing community service includes (1) the preparation stage, the activities carried out are problem identification and data collection; (2) the implementation stage, the activities carried out are the process of training and mentoring; (3) the evaluation stage; and (4) preparation of reports stage. The results of this community service show that there is an increase in understanding and application of science and technology in society (mechanization, IT, and management) and there is an increase in competitiveness (increasing the quality, quantity, and value of resources).
Capacity-building for conducting COVID-19 vaccine effectiveness studies to enhance evidence-informed vaccination policymaking in the Eastern Mediterranean Region
Authors: Kheirandish Mehrnaz , Karimian Zahra , Fahmy Kamal , Rashidian Arash , Hajjeh Rana
Published: July 2023

Background: Vaccine effectiveness studies provide evidence on the effects of vaccines for preventing disease and the adverse outcomes following a vaccination rollout programme in a country or a specific population. Aims: To document the technical and capacity-building support provided by WHO to countries in the Eastern Mediterranean Region to conduct COVID-19 vaccine effectiveness studies. Methods: WHO implemented interventions to enhance the capacity of EMR countries to conduct COVID-19 vaccine effectiveness and similar epidemiological studies. The intervention consisted of several components, including methodological and technical support as well as data and project management at national and regional levels. Two WHO generic protocols were adopted: cohort study among healthcare workers and test-negative design in severe acute respiratory infections surveillance sites. Results: Egypt, Islamic Republic of Iran, Jordan, and Pakistan participated in the programme. The research protocols were adjusted to country context and settings. WHO provided technical, financial and infrastructure support, including the establishment of quality assessment approaches, study conduct, data management, report development, statistical data analysis, and experience-sharing between the countries. Technical capacity-building was also offered to other countries not involved in the vaccine effectiveness studies. Conclusion: COVID-19 pandemic provided an opportunity to enhance the research capacities of EMR countries for the conduct of vaccine effectiveness studies. The WHO consolidated efforts and its collaboration with countries resulted in enhancement of capacity and research infrastructure, especially in the 4 countries that were supported by this programme. The capacities acquired through the programme would be very useful for other vaccine-preventable communicable diseases, thus better informing national immunization programmes and policies in EMR countries
Challenges and Opportunities of AI-Assisted Learning: A Systematic Literature Review on the Impact of ChatGPT Usage in Higher Education
Authors: Vargas-Murillo Alfonso Renato , Pari-Bedoya Ilda Nadia Monica de la Asuncion , Guevara-Soto Francisco de Jesús
Published: July 2023

In recent years, ChatGPT has become a noteworthy subject in the educational field due to the popularity it gained among students all over the world. Applications such as text creation, data processing, and curriculum development, among other applications, prove that ChatGPT is one of the most advanced chatbots available, albeit it posing a series of challenges that prevents students from developing their critical thinking skills in some cases. In this sense, this study’s objective is to analyze the current literature regarding the use of ChatGPT in higher education. The study questions its usage, the overall impact it has on education, and the challenges and opportunities of artificial intelligence- (AI) assisted learning, all within the research area of digital education. For this, a systematic literature review (SLR) was conducted across multiple journal databases, analyzing the articles found and filtering them with the use of specific criteria. The results of this analysis afforded the conclusion that that ChatGPT can potentially enhance both academic- and librarian-related processes, although it is important to reconsider the ethics of using technology such as this. This is because this kind of AI technology also has the potential to modify the way people take on different jobs, tasks, and processes at an academic level, for which the correct and responsible use of ChatGPT needs to be assessed in the field of higher education.
Kolaborasi TPS-Digidic pada Pembelajaran Teks Naratif dalam Pemenuhan Mutu Pembelajaran Aspek Literasi
Authors: Zaimatun Zaimatun
Published: July 2023

Kebijakan asesmen Nasional yang terdiri dari Asesmen Kompetensi Minimum, survei karakter, dan survei lingkungan belajar adalah untuk mengetahui kualitas pendidikan yang sesungguhnya. Hasil asesmen Nasional diharapkan menjadi umpan balik bagi sebuah instansi yaitu sekolah untuk merancang pembelajaran yang lebih baik. Tujuan kolaborasi TPS-digidic dalam pembelajaran teks naratif adalah untuk menunjukkan efektivitasnya dalam pemenuhan mutu pembelajaran aspek literasi. TPS adalah singkatan dari Three Paragraphs Short story (cerita pendek tiga paragraf). Sedangkan digidic adalah akronim dari digital dictionary (kamus digital). Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen yang difokuskan pada pra-eksperimental design khususnya pada intact-group comparison. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kolaborasi TPS-digidic dalam pembelajaran teks naratif dapat meningkatkan kemampuan kelas IXA dalam mengerjakan soal-soal setara asesmen kompetensi minimum aspek literasi peningkatannya sebesar 26,68%. Persentase ketuntasan belajar peserta didik juga meningkat sebesar 13,63%. Sementara persentase keaktifan selama pembelajaran mencapai 20,81%. Kolaborasi TPS-digidic dalam pembelajaran teks naratif terbukti efektif dalam mewujudkan pemenuhan mutu pembelajaran aspek literasi.
Vaporizing Foil Actuator Welding Prototype Manufacturing And Applications Risk Analysis
Authors: ÖNDER Ganime Tuğba , KÜLEKCİ Mustafa Kemal
Published: July 2023

This study was conducted to examine risk levels for Vaporizing Foil Actuator Welding (VFAW) prototype manufacturing and applications. A risk analysis was carried out by using the L-type matrix method to detect hazards and risks in newly developing VFAW applications. 60 risks were identified for VFAW, 37 of which were high and 23 were moderate. In order to reduce the risk and occupational accidents to the lowest possible level; a measuring instrument that can continuously monitor current and voltage values, a remote detonation system and a discharge mechanism have been added to the prototype system. Thanks to the measures taken the situations that may result in serious accidents, fire, explosion, loss of limb and even death that may occur during the experiment have been brought under control and VFAW applications have been made safer.
The Role Silek as A Source of Science
Authors: Ediwar Ediwar , Muliati Roza , Loravianti Susasrita , Sri Sentot Soleh , Abdullah Zuari
Published: July 2023

Silek is one of the local wisdom of Minangkabau society in the form of martial and performances arts. Learning and mastering silek is generally

compulsory for every man in Minangkabau. Silek

is considered capable of forming attitudes and behaviors that are effective in

dealing with life.  Silek is also a source of science for the Minangkabau society. Learning silek is the same as baraja

malangkah (learn to walk) implies

the importance of silek as well as walking in humans for the provision

of life. The strategic role of Silek evokes a relevant comprehensive study of Silek. This paper attempts to explain

the concept of silek as a source of science in Minangkabau. A qualitative method with an interpretive analysis approach is applied. The data

were obtained through field and literature studies in order to obtain a

holistic formulation. The

results expose that silek as a source of sciencee can be explained based on the

concept of baraja malangkah which consists of three types of

silek steps namely langkah tigo, langkah ampek, and langkah sambilan, as well as scientific

construction.
ON THE ISSUE OF PREPARING STANDARDS OF OPERATING PROCEDURES IN THE ASPECTS OF ENSURING THE SAFETY OF MEDICAL CARE
Authors: Perminov Aleksandr , Kudryasheva Irina A , Kolomin Vladimir , Fomenko Natalya
Published: July 2023

Among the key performance indicators of the health care system, the priority is to ensure the

quality and safety of medical care. State regulation of these aspects of medical activity is certainly necessary,

however, the regulations adopted at this level define the principles and foundations, which, in order to ensure

their rigorous implementation, in most cases are subject to substantive detailing and development in local acts.

In practice, the creation of comprehensive standards for each specific treatment and diagnostic process

and operation is the prerogative and duty of the management of medical institutions. With the adoption in 2021

of sanitary and epidemiological requirements for the prevention of infectious diseases, the obligation to stand ardize operational processes is enshrined in law. At the same time, due to the lack of an approved development

procedure and the form of standard operating procedures, the search for an optimal approach to the implementation of this quality management tool continues.

The authors believe that the implementation of the development of standards of operating procedures

should be carried out on the basis of the regulations for interaction within the framework of diagnostic and

treatment processes, in turn, formed in accordance with the current state regulations in the direction of medical

care. According to the authors, the effectiveness of standards of operating procedures in terms of ensuring the

quality and safety of medical care and the introduction of the principle of lean operation into the work of a

medical organization, among other things, largely depends on the regulation of the training processes for performers, control and evaluation system for the performance of standards of operating procedures.

The paper presents a possible approach to the process of developing a standard of operating procedures

as the basis of a quality management system for medical care
Composición química y actividad antifúngica del látex de Argemone mexicana (Cardo Santo)
Authors: Curay Yaulema Carlos Santiago , Moncayo Molina Wilson Edwin , Tierra Vilema Wilmer Patricio , Pulgar Astudillo Lesslie Jokassta , D'Armas R Haydelba
Published: July 2023

Ecuador cuenta con una amplia diversidad de especies vegetales que han sido usadas como medicina tradicional, entre ellas la especie Argemone mexicana (Cardo Santo), la cual se encuentra distribuida en varias zonas de la sierra central, el látex es usado en forma tópica, de manera directa y en emplastos, debido a que presenta propiedades antifúngicas. El presente trabajo de investigación se enfoca en la caracterización e identificación de las especies químicas presentes en el látex de dicha especie, para lo cual se obtuvieron dos extractos (acuoso y etanólico). Se realizaron cortes en la planta y mediante jeringuillas esterilizadas, se extrajo el látex para su posterior caracterización por medio de un tamizaje fitoquímico (análisis químico referencial) y la técnica de CG-EM (cromatografía de gases acoplado a espectrometría de masas). Paralelamente, se realizaron pruebas de bioactividad, mediante la técnica de Kirby Bauer, con las cepas de hongos Botrytis cinerea y Cladoosporium spp, y con dos medios de cultivo (agar PDA y Saoubourad), donde se logró comprobar la actividad antifúngica del extracto acuoso del látex a concentraciones de 10 µl y 20 µl del extracto, mediante la observación evidente de la formación de halos de inhibición bien definidos. Utilizando los metabolitos secundarios identificados por cromatografía de gases-detector de masas se realizó una comparación de sus estructuras químicas y bioactividad con trabajos similares reportados en la literatura, lo que permitió atribuirle la actividad antifúngica a los compuestos identificados, pudiendo ser responsables de la actividad biológica observada.
Analisis Empiris Atas Teori Dualistik Ekonomi Lewis: Studi Kasus Indonesia
Authors: Hubbansyah Aulia Keiko , Dedi Budiman Hakim  , Sri Hartoyo  , Widyastutik
Published: July 2023

Pembangunan ekonomi Indonesia ditandai dengan perubahan struktur ekonomi dan lapangan kerja dari yang semula berbasis pertanian menjadi non-pertanian, yang disebut transformasi struktural. Kajian ini membahas tentang fenomena titik balik dalam ketenagakerjaan yang merupakan salah satu tesis penting dalam kerangka analisis pembangunan ekonomi dualistik yang dirumuskan oleh Lewis (1954). Terkait dengan perubahan struktur ketenagakerjaan sektoral dan capaian titik balik, kajian ini menemukan bahwa Indonesia belum memasuki tahapan titik balik. Ketercapaian titik Balik Indonesia Indonesia cenderung bersifat sementara. Ditinjau dari dekomposisi pertumbuhan sektoral, kontribusi sektor non-pertanian terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dua kali lebih besar dibandingkan dengan sektor pertanian. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia sangat didorong oleh peran sektor nonpertanian. Kajian ini juga menemukan bahwa perpindahan tenaga kerja dari sektor pertanian ke non pertanian berdampak positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia.
Agenda política brasileira e paranaense para a educação escolar indígena
Authors: MILESKI KEROS , Faustino Rosângela Célia
Published: July 2023

O artigo analisa a política para a educação escolar indígena (EEI) brasileira e do estado do Paraná, em específico as principais legislações paranaenses que orientam a organização da EEI no território estadual. Para tanto apresenta o panorama da escola intercultural como expressão da política educacional alinhada às orientações dos organismos internacionais que fundamentou a política educacional brasileira em todas as modalidades. Fundamentados na concepção materialista histórica das categorias Estado, políticas internacionais e reestruturação neoliberal, foram analisados documentos nacionais e estaduais, evidenciando-se que o projeto de educação intercultural permitido pelo Estado brasileiro aos povos indígenas, no momento de grandes movimentos sociais nos anos de 1980, alinhou-se a uma agenda conduzida e propagada por agências e organismos internacionais como uma estratégia de consenso para a implantação das reformas neoliberais. Esta política educacional elaborou e aprovou um extenso volume de leis possibilitando mudanças em todos os âmbitos das escolas indígenas, para negociar o consenso, porém, que não se viabilizam na prática, pois escolas indígenas permanecem com espaços físicos inadequados, ausência de concursos públicos para contratação de professores e técnicos indígenas, ausência de materiais específicos e formação inicial e continuada de professores. Na gestão escolar são poucos os diretores e pedagogos indígenas nas escolas.
A INTERVENÇÃO JUDICIAL EM POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS: LEGITIMIDADE, DESAFIOS E SOLUÇÕES PARA A EFETIVAÇÃO DE DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS
Authors: Chiquetti Lucas Mantovani
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar a validade da intervenção judicial em políticas públicas em relação à decisão estrutural, identificando seus desafios e possíveis soluções para viabilizar a efetivação dos direitos fundamentais, desenvolvimento de políticas públicas e solucionar disputas complexas. Dessa forma, este artigo busca discutir soluções jurídicas que ampliem a participação democrática e garantam a efetividade dos direitos fundamentais, levando em conta modelos multifacetados de tomada de decisão judicial e o papel do Ministério Público no controle extrajudicial das políticas públicas. Para isso, utilizar-se-á do método de abordagem dedutivo, aliado ao procedimento monográfico, com a técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica. Ao final, conclui-se que o processo estrutural surge com o escopo de enfrentar as instituições típicas da sociedade contemporânea, revelando-se como uma técnica de decisão juridicamente adequada na busca por uma real e completa implementação das políticas públicas. Apesar de possíveis críticas à intervenção judicial, é indiscutível o papel do Poder Judiciário em garantir efetividade aos direitos fundamentais sociais.

Palavras-chave: Intervenção judicial, Decisão estrutural, Políticas públicas, Direitos fundamentais
Sea Level Rise Impacts in Coastal Areas and Possible Mitigation Engineering Approaches
Authors: Silvano Focardi , Milva Pepi
Published: July 2023

Coastal areas are subjected to both natural and man-made actions, leading to a deterioration of coastal structures. Climate change has had a heavy impact on these areas in recent years. An important consequence of these actions is sea level rise. This phenomenon is the most important cause of coastal erosion, a serious problem with ecological, economic, and human health consequences. The countermeasures to contrast this phenomenon and the degradation of the entire coastal system, are represented by engineering interventions. These basically consist of approaches for adaptation to sea level rise, namely protection, retreat, and accommodation. Variations and site adaptation of these actions can involve procedures of no intervention; advancement; protection; retreat; accommodation; and ecosystem-based adaptation. While these procedures have provided coastal benefits and protection, in the long run, they may cause further coastal disruption and further aggravate the situation. Such interventions, therefore, require an accurate assessment of the advantages and disadvantages. However, it is certainly necessary to proceed with actions aimed at mitigating climate change, respecting the rules in a sustainable way.
Variation in Genuine Handwriting While Writing on an Unusual Surface
Authors: Nisha Potle , Sakshi Hemant Chavan , Yash Hari Kekane , Snehal Umesh Tembhurne , Nitin Pandey
Published: July 2023

Forensic handwriting analysis is a specialized field within forensic science that aims to identify and compare handwriting samples for investigative purposes. This scientific note provides an overview of the fundamental principles, methodologies, and techniques involved in the examination of handwriting evidence. The note explores the importance of handwriting analysis in criminal investigations, discusses the underlying scientific principles, and highlights the challenges faced by forensic experts in this field. Additionally, it explores the advancements in technology that have aided the analysis of handwriting and conclude with the potential future directions of research in forensic handwriting analysis. This study focuses on the natural variation that occurs due to the unusual surfaces of tables and bricks, the variation occurs mostly in the class characteristics of the person like slant, speed, line quality, alignment, etc. Samples are collected on two different surfaces; a table and a wall (smooth and rough surfaces). And on the basis of these two surfaces, the variations in the characteristics of the individual are observed. The significance of the research is to find out the range of natural variation that occurs in the individual handwriting whenever there is a change in the writing surface.
Proximate composition of some Nigerian Bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranea (L.) Verdc.) accessions
Authors: Dorcas Ropo Abejide  , Ojochoko Samson  , Olayemi Ibukun Ehoniyotan  , Gloria Taiye Olubiyo  , Daniel Yemi Onemayin
Published: July 2023

Bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranea (L.) Verdc. ) is grown for food and income in Nigeria. A total of ten landraces of bambara groundnut with varying seed coat and eye colours were collected directly from farmers in Kogi, Niger and Kaduna States of Nigeria and taken to the Biochemistry Laboratory of Kogi State University, Anyigba, for proximate analysis. The results revealed significant differences among evaluated accessions in all the estimated parameters. Moisture content ranged from 11.00 (Accession 007 and 010) to 13.50 % (Accession 003), ash content ranged from 0.08 (Accession 007) to 2.75% (Accession 003), crude fibre content ranged from 2.63 (Accession 003) to 6.30 % (Accession 007), total fat content ranged from 9.88 (Accession 001) to 15.85% (Accession 006), crude protein content ranged from 12.47 (Accession 007) to 24.61% (Accession 010) and available carbohydrates ranged from 42.17 (Accession 010) to 56.66 % (Accession 001) . The result of this research reveals that the nutritional composition of bambara groundnut falls within Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) standards and therefore are an excellent source of protein, lipid, carbohydrate and mineral elements. The crop will help to alleviate the problem of malnutrition and contribute to food security in Nigeria, particularly among the poor rural families who cannot afford expensive animal protein.
Resurgence of warmth-demanding tree species and a common pending thermophilization in subalpine and northern boreal Sweden-an ecological signal of post-Little Ice Age climate improvement
Authors: Leif Kullman
Published: July 2023

Largely consistent with general predictions and earlier empirical studies, it appears that post-Little Ice Age climate warming has started to affect large-scale biogeographic patterns in northern Sweden. Long-term monitoring in subalpine and adjacent regions reveals sparse spread of broadleaved thermophilic tree species. Saplings of Quercus robur, Ulmus glabra, Acer platanoides, Alnus glutinosa and Betula pendula have responded to recent climate warming by jump-dispersal in the order of 50-300 km northwards and 500-800 m upwards, relative to their natural range limits. Consistent with treeline rise by boreal tree species, the thermophilies have reinvaded regions where they grew during the warmest phase of the Holocene, 9500-8000 years ago, but were subsequently extirpated by the Neoglacial cooling. Confined to the past 20 years or so, the unique observations of recent termophilies comply with background climate data, i.e. warming of all seasons. These results may contribute to more realistic vegetation models by stressing that the distributions of certain plant species are able to track climate warming without substantial migrational lag. Hitherto, vegetation and climate evolution appear to be well within the frames of natural dynamics during the postglacial era, although mechanisms may differ.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) Tentang Materi Biologi Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Pemecahan Masalah: Literature Review
Authors: Fadila Putri Silmi Nurul , Arsih Fitri , Selaras Ganda Hijrah , Alberida Heffi
Published: July 2023

Biology learning is prepared to encourage students to be able to solve problems in everyday life. To be able to realize this, a learning model is needed that can construct students' knowledge so that they are able to solve problems. This study aims to see how to implement the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model as an effort to improve students' problem solving skills in high school, especially in Biology learning. The method used in this research is literature review. The reading sources used are from relevant national and international articles. Data analysis techniques were carried out descriptively by analyzing and identifying reading sources so as to produce a concise, clear and informative summary. The results showed that the implementation of the PBL learning model could improve students' problem-solving skills, especially regarding biology material.
KONSEP MANAJEMEN PERGURUAN TINGGI KEAGAMAAN ISLAM (PTKI)
Authors: Simbolon Ali Mustopa Yakub , Yanti Ira , Sumarni Weni , Arif M.
Published: July 2023

The success of Islamic figures in education is demonstrated by the continued existence of Islamic Religious Colleges (PTKI). This effort was carried out with various breakthroughs in order to survive. This study aims to describe the management concept of Islamic Religious Higher Education (PTKI). The method used in this study is qualitative with the type of library research (Library Research). Sources were obtained from online-based books, books and scientific articles from Google Scholar. Based on the research findings that Islamic Religious Higher Education Management (PTKI) is an Islamic higher education institution management through commanding, coordinating, controlling, and other management functions carried out through interpreting, coordinating resources existing resources to achieve the goals and objectives of Islamic Higher Education effectively and efficiently. Management based on Al-Quran and Hadith is his trademark. This basis is a differentiator from management outside the Islamic Religious College (PTKI). PTKI presents the ideology of sincerity, honesty, trust, justice and responsibility, by integrating management functions in general. This answers the challenges of the times from the past until now.
PENERIMAAN BERITA HOAKS MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL SEBAGAI LITERASI INFORMASI DIKALANGAN REMAJA DI KOTA BANDA ACEH
Authors: Furqan Furqan , Syarif Muhammad , Kholil Syukur
Published: July 2023

Based on observations, almost the average student uses a cell phone so that teenagers make social media a trend among these teenagers. Most of them know social media through other peers who attend other schools. The purpose of this research is to encourage youth literacy in the city of Banda Aceh in responding to information on social media, using social media to view information, and teenagers in the city of Banda Aceh in understanding the spread of hoax information on social media. The theory used in this study is the theory of media literacy. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach. Research informants consisted of Community Leaders, Academics, Students. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, interviews and documentation. Based on the research results, it is known that teenagers literacy in the city of Banda Aceh in responding to information on social media can be grouped into two responses. First, students who respond well to news information by observing and understanding and looking for the truth so that they are not mistaken in conveying greetings to other parties. Second, there are students who have unfavorable responses, because they do not pay close attention and understand well, so that they convey news that sometimes is not true to other parties. The understanding of most adolescents in Banda Aceh City regarding the dissemination of information on social media is good, marked by a critical attitude towards understanding it, such as seeking the truth of the same information in other media, so that they are not mistaken in understanding information on social media. However, some students are also not careful in understanding information messages on Social Media, because they are considered to have no benefits for their lives. The understanding of adolescents in Banda Aceh City in spreading hoax information on social media is always careful and not easily provoked by news circulating
PENERAPAN MODEL PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING DENGAN PEMBELAJARAN BERDIFERENSIASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS PADA PELAJARAN EKONOMI
Authors: Mahmudah Mahmudah , Mustika Retno Dewi , Anhar Mochamad Sohibul
Published: July 2023

The research was conducted to find out the application of the problem-based learning to see an increase in students’ critical thingking skills. The research method in the form classroom action research with research subjects from X-4 group students of SMA Negeri 18 Surabaya in economics studies with 35 students. The research in February-April 2023. Research prosedur are planning, implementation, observation, reflection, and follow-up plans. The instruments are teaching modules, checklists, observation, and diaries. Data collection using observation and documentation in the impemantating of learning dan critical thinking skills students. The indicator for succes of the research is 50% of students have citical thinking skill. The results show that cycle I on March, 10 2023 initial condition 14,3% of students after this cycle 29,3% of students have critical thinking skills. The action shows an increase in abilitybus has not reashed the goal, then cycle II on March, 16 2023 the students who have critical thinking skill is 50,7% of students. This mean the application of the problem based learning model with differentiation learning can improve the critica thinking skills of X-4 group of SMA Negeri 18 Surabaya.
IDENTIFYING FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO STUDENTS’ OBSTACLES IN UNDERSTANDING READING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT
Authors: Rahmayanti Rahmayanti , Susiani Rini , Meutia Putri Dini , Elliza Ferliya , Dauyah Ema
Published: July 2023

This study aimed to analyze the students’ obstacles in understanding reading descriptive text since there were many problems that the students encounter in understanding reading text. The method used in this study was a descriptive quantitative through test and questionnaire as data collection instruments.  The questionnaire consisted of items to gain the students’ responses towards 3 categories of students’ difficulties factors in reading, namely: learners’ background, teaching technique, and learners’ environment. Seventeen first-grade students in a senior high school in Aceh Besar were involved as participants. The result of students’ reading comprehension test showed that 86,6 % of students were not able to identify references in the text, and 70,6 % of students found difficulty in making inferences in the text. The result of the questionnaire further showed that 71,9% of students agreed toward a lack of interest in reading descriptive text, and 73,5% of students agreed that students’ background knowledge affects their reading comprehension, especially in reading descriptive text. It can be concluded that most of the students found difficulty in identifying and making references in the text, whereas the questionnaire result showed that most of the students lack of background knowledge and interest in reading descriptive text
The Issue of Teenage Girl Marriage in Indonesian Films: Analysis of the "Yuni" Film Reception
Authors: Pembayun Estavita Chantik , Purwaningtyas Mashita Phitaloka Fandia
Published: July 2023

The film titled “Yuni” talks about a young girl named Yuni who experiences pressure from her society to get married. Despite gaining international recognition through awards at prestigious events, this film has attracted various discourses on social media. This research aims to examine the audience’s meaning of the film “Yuni”, especially for women who have married in their teens. This is phenomenological research that focuses on the experience of the audience as individuals. The research method uses Stuart Hall’s reception analysis with the concept of encoding and decoding and uses the stereotype concept of Richard Dyer as an analytical tool. This research uses in-depth interviews, observations, and literature studies. The results show that the audience’s meaning is in a position of dominance and negotiation. A dominant position occurs through scenes that show that married teenage girls are victims of a still-strong cycle of patriarchal systems and we will limit the options to develop themselves for experience after marriage. The negotiating position occurs in scenes that show stereotypes related to women must be smart in matters of kitchens, wells, and beds.
Audio-post Company Communication Strategy in Jakarta on Maintaining Client Loyalty in Television Advertising
Authors: Qathrunnada Zalfa , Nugroho Catur
Published: July 2023

The visual package of an advertisement on television will not be communicated perfectly to the audience if it’s not supported by good audio quality and those who have a role in making audio in television advertisements are audio-post companies. Advertising spending in Indonesia continues to increase every year by seven percent and dominated by television commercial with a total of 79.2 percent. Based on this, more and more audio-post companies are emerging now that produce audio for television commercial in Jakarta and certainly makes competition in this industry more obvious. But even so, they still have their loyal clients that have stayed from the past until now. One of these audio-post companies is Cut2Cut studio, which was founded in 2002 and has loyal clients from well-known brands. Therefore, this study aims to find out how Cut2Cut studio's communication strategy maintains client loyalty to television commercial. The method used is qualitative with a case study approach. The results of the study state that Cut2Cut studio carries out several strategic stages including formulating strategies that focus on approaching clients, implementing strategies by maintaining communication with clients as well as providing special treatment, as well as evaluating strategies by conducting routine evaluations based on obstacles that need to be discussed
One Step Polishing System Difference on Bulk-Fill Composite Resin Microhardness, Surface Roughness, and Color Stability
Authors: Aristiyanto Regia , Rahmanita Almira , Cahyo Galih Hanur , Lastanta Septa Intan
Published: July 2023

Background: The polishing procedure was an important step in composite resin restoration as it reduces restoration surface roughness. Smooth and well-polished restoration surfaces can increase microhardness and minimize discoloration on the tooth surface. The study aims to examine the differences of one-step polishing systems on surface roughness, microhardness, and color stability of bulk-fill composite resin.
Method: The samples were bulk-fill composite resin moulded with 4 mm of diameter and thickness (n=30) for microhardness (n=15) and surface roughness (n=15) test and moulded with 6 mm of diameter and 4 mm of thickness for color stability (n=15) test. The samples were divided into three groups consisting of 5 samples for each variable and were polished using PoGo, OptraPol, and OneGloss. Color stability test samples were immersed in tea solution for 7 days. Color stability measurement was done by comparing the results of color measurements using a spectrophotometer before and after immersion. Microhardness was tested using Vickers Microhardness Tester, while surface roughness was tested using the Stylus Profilometer Fowler Surfcorder SE1700.
Result: The data analysis showed that PoGo produced the smoothest surface roughness significantly (p=0.006), the highest microhardness significantly (p=0.002), and the lowest color change significantly (p = 0.027)
Conclusion: PoGo produced lowest surface roughness and color change, and highest microhardness compare with OptraPol and OneGloss.
Идентификации и оценка бюджетных рисков за рубежом (лучшие практики управления государственными финансами)
Authors: Косов М.Е. , Староверова О.В.
Published: July 2023

В статье рассматривается опыт идентификации и оценки бюджетных рисков Великобритании, США, Австралии и Канады. Описаны государственные структуры и их подразделения, ответственные за управление фискальными рисками, их идентификацию и оценку; составлены рекомендации по смягчению потенциальных последствий от наступления риск-событий, а также их взаимодействие друг с другом и с независимыми органами. Выявлено, что наиболее распространенными за рубежом инструментами идентификации бюджетных рисков являются анализ структуры бюджета, статистических данных и исследование влияния предыдущих решений на текущую ситуацию. Также может использоваться прогнозирование на основе изучения стратегий и ситуаций, которые могут влиять на текущий бюджет.
О единстве и единении
Authors: Крюков В.А.
Published: July 2023

Российское государство рождалось, крепло и развивалось в чрезвычайно непростых условиях и обстоятельствах. То, чему мы являемся свидетелями сегодня (а многие из Вас, уважаемые читатели, выступают активными участниками экономических процессов), – беспрецедентное санкционное давление, кардинальное изменение всей системы внешних связей России на фоне мучительного становления нового миропорядка с появлением новых центров силы и влияния, имело место не раз и не два в нашей почти тысячелетней истории.
STRATEGY TO REDUCE COAL HAULING CYCLE TIME TO INCREASE THE PRODUCTIVITY IN PT ADARO INDONESIA
Authors: Helga Jil , Handayati Yuanita , Nizar Adirizal
Published: July 2023

PT Adaro Indonesia (AI) is one of the largest thermal coal producers in Indonesia with production of around 40-50 million tons per year. AI’s mine business processes are managing mining production operations and selling to customers. To transport coal from production sites to sales points, AI travels by land and river. This paper will focus on transportation by land. Land coal transportation is carried out from the Stockpile/ROM (run-of-mine) to the Barito River Port in Kelanis Dedicated Coal Terminal using a coal trailer with capacity of 140-ton through dedicated hauling road along 86 km. one coal hauling cycle takes approximately five hours. It includes loading time in the stockpile, hauling time, weighing time on the weighing bridge and dumping time at Kelanis, then back to the Stockpile.  In the period of January – April 2022, the average hauling cycle time is 5 hours 14 minutes which means exceeding the agreed time at the beginning of the year which was 5 hours. This has an impact on the non-achievement of sales target in the period that ultimately has an impact on not achieving the company’s revenue target. The focus on this research is to analyze the root cause of the non-achievement of cycle time targets on the dedicated hauling road and will identify the solutions to improve the conditions. The methods used are quantitative and qualitative to obtain data and information from various company stakeholders. The root cause of the problem is identified based on the data then validated based on the results of interviews and literature studies. The problems concluded from this study are transportation time and weighing time. The hauling time is affected by the average travel speed of the trailer, while the weighing time is affected by the change shift of trailer operator.

Therefore, we recommended solution to increase the average travel speed of the trailers based on the root cause analysis is to increase road maintenance, while to reduce weighing time is to reschedule the number trailer operator shifts.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM PEMESANAN JASA PERAWATANKECANTIKAN SECARA HOME SERVICE BERBASIS WEBSITE (STUDI KASUS: UMKM SALON KECANTIKAN KOTA TANGERANG SELATAN)
Authors: Lein Vinsensius Sugito , Hakim Bhustomy
Published: July 2023

 Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) salon kecantikan merupakan suatu kegiatan usaha yang yang bergerak di bidang usaha jasa perawatan kecantikan yang dilakukan secara tradisional maupun modern, yaitu dengan pelanggan datang ke salon kecantikan secara langsung. Berdasarkan permasalahan di lapangan pelanggan mengharapkan adanya pelayanan perawatan yang dapat dilakukan dirumah, serta belum adanya wadah bagi beberapa UMKM salon kecantikan khususnya di wilayah kota Tangerang Selatan untuk memasarkan produk / jasa perawatan secara home service, kurangnya informasi seperti produk / jasa perawatan yang ditujukan kepada pelanggan membuat pelanggan tidak mengetahui adanya layanan secara home service ini.Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut penulis tertarik untuk memfasilitasi para UMKM salon kecantikan untuk melakukan perawatan kecantikan langsung ke rumah pelanggan. Membuat proses bisnissistem pemesanan jasa perawatan kecantikan secara home service berbasis website. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan metode kuantitatif, serta menggunakan metode Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) dengan perancangan sistem model Unified Modelling Language (UML).Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memperluas pemasaran produk / jasa perawatan secara home service, dan kemudahan pelanggan dalam melakukan pemesanan jasa perawatan kecantikan secara home service khususnya di wilayah Kota Tangerang Selatan.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN JUMLAH TENAGA KERJA GUNA MENINGKATKAN KAPASITAS PRODUKSI PADA UD. SUKRI DANA ABADI
Authors: Pangestu Dwi Aji , Asmungi Asmungi
Published: July 2023

UD. Sukri Dana Abadi sering tidak memenuhi kebutuhan permintaan. Permintaan produk yang banyak dengan penggunaan waktu kerja yang tidak produktif akibat waktu delay pada saat melakukan proses pembuatan produk dan jumlah tenaga kerja yang kurang pada setiap jenis pekerjaan dalam pembuatan produk hal ini mengakibatkan produksi belum terpenuhi pada produk sapu ijuk, sapu sinar, dan sapu lantai air. Langkah – langkah yang dilakukan dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan ini antara lain metode pengukuran waktu kerja dengan jam henti dan metode work sampling digunakan untuk memecahkan suatu permasalahan pada penggunaan waktu kerja dan penentuan jumlah tenaga kerja yang kurang optimal. Analisa dari perhitungan waktu kerja pada perakitan sapu adalah waktu yang digunakan dalam proses produksi dapat dikatakan sudah optimal karena dapat mempercepat waktu selama proses produksi berlangsung. Penentuan tenaga kerja didapatkan hasil penambahan tenaga kerja sebanyak 7 orang pada perakitan sapu ijuk, 4 orang pada perakitan sapu sinar, dan 2 orang pada perakitan sapu lantai air. Maka, jumlah keseluruhan pertambahan jumlah tenaga kerja pada proses perakitan produk sebanyak 13 orang. Namun, pada proses perakitan produk di bantu dengan tenaga kerja pembersihan ijuk sebanyak 4 orang dan tenaga kerja pengeringan ijuk sebanyak 5 orang. Jadi tenaga kerja pembantu perakitan sebelum penentuan jumlah tenaga kerja ditentukan sebanyak 9 orang. Maka total penentuan jumlah tenaga kerja yang dibutuhkan sebesar 13 – 9 = 4 orang. Tenaga kerja yang dibutuhkan sebanyak 4 orang.
The Ability of Kindergarten Teacher to Use Information and Communication Technology
Authors: Adhawiyah Rabiatul , Salehuddin Mohammad Salehuddin
Published: July 2023

In the 21st century, teachers are required to have the characteristics of cooperation, creativity, critical thinking, and communication. This demand needs to be supported by the ability to use ICT (information and communication technology) for kindergarten teachers who play a role in educating and educating students well according to the times, but there are still teachers who do not understand and do not have ICT skills. This study aims to describe the ability of kindergarten teachers to use ICT. The method used is descriptive quantitative with data collection using surveys. The research subjects were 42 teachers who participated with incidental sampling technique. The results of this study indicate that as many as 26.2% of teachers can use ICT at a very high level. Furthermore, the results of the study were dominated by 38.1% of teachers having high ICT skills, followed by 31% of teachers having moderate ICT skills. However, there are still 4.8% of teachers who have low ability to use ICT.Pada abad 21 ini guru dituntut untuk memiliki karakteristik kerja sama, kreatif, berfikir kritis, dan komunikasi. Tuntutan ini perlu ditunjang oleh kemampuan menggunakan ICT (information and communication technology) pada guru Taman Kanak-Kanak yang berperan mendidik dan mencerdaskan anak didik secara baik sesuai perkembangan jaman, namun kenyataannya masih terdapat guru yang belum memahami dan belum memiliki kemampuan ICT. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan guru Taman Kanak-Kanak menggunakan ICT. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan survei. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 42 guru yang berpartisipasi dengan teknik insidental sampling. Hasil dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwa sebanyak 26,2% guru memiliki kemampuan menggunakan ICT pada tingkat sangat tinggi. Selanjutnya hasil penelitian didominasi dengan 38,1% guru memiliki kemampuan menggunakan ICT yang tinggi, kemudian disusul dengan 31% guru memiliki kemampuan ICT dalam tingkatan sedang. Namun masih ada 4,8% guru memiliki kemampuan menggunakan ICT yang rendah.