bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research on the Application of Blue and White Porcelain Patterns in Modern Womenswear Design
Authors: Tan Ge
Published: July 2023

The application of blue and white porcelain patterns has made traditional Chinese culture known to a growing number of foreigners. Modern fashion design has become more diversified in styles, colors and silhouettes. Increasing numbers of designers at home and abroad are drawing design inspiration from traditional Chinese culture for haute couture and ready-to-wear design.
The Effect of Maternal Labour Force Participation on Child Well-Being in Cameroon
Authors: Nkezi Ndah Justus , Fonchamnyo Dobdinga Cletus , Ibrahim Ngouhouo
Published: July 2023

This paper assessed the effect of maternal labour force participation on child well-being in Cameroon using data extracted from the 2018 Cameroon Demographic and Health Survey. The Instrumental Two- Stage- Least Squares (IV2SLS) technique, controlling for endogeneity was employed to analyse the effect of maternal labour force participation on child well-being in Cameroon. The results of the Instrumental Two- Stage- Least Squares (IV2SLS) revealed that maternal labour force participation had a positive and statistically significant effect on child well-being in Cameroon. Decomposing maternal labour force participation effect on child well-being, we realised that it was more of an issue of secondary education due to inadequate education and training. Based on the results, the paper recommends that development policies should continue to adhere to international conventions which promote the education of women and their emancipation so as to enhance their participation in the labour force in a bid to enhance child well-being.
ОБЛАДНАННЯ RABBITAX ДЛЯ ЕКО-КРОЛІВНИЦТВА
Authors: Погорецькі Янош
Published: July 2023

Мета роботи. Висвітлити принципи розведення кроликів за еко-технологією, особливості та переваги обладнання Rabbitax для еко-кролівництва.
Методологія. Дослідження базується на матеріалах, отриманих в рамках обладнання для екологічного кролівництва, починаючи з 2004 р. Аналізувалися технологічні матеріали від проектування до виробництва спеціалізованого обладнання. Ці дані були співставленні з власними результатами щодо утримання та розведення кролів, а також з аналітичними матеріалами, наведеними у монографії Г.А. Коцюбенко (2013). Також було враховано досвід понад 600 господарств в Україні та за кордоном, які застосовували технологію розведення та вирощування кролів від Rabbax Technology.
Наукова новизна. Концепція даної еко-технології ґрунтується на принципах гуманного підходу до розведення кроликів. Дані принципи ставлять на перше місце благополуччя кроликів, одночасно не втрачаючи прибутковості справи розведення, відхиляючи при цьому жорстку експлуатацію тварин та виснаження їх організму. Особлива увага в еко-технології розведення кроликів приділяється створенню оптимальних умов для утримання тварин. Це передбачає створення комфортних систем проживання з належною вентиляцією, освітленням, температурним режимом.  Крім того, в еко-технології розведення кроликів використовуються заходи для захисту тварин від широкого спектру шкідливих факторів. Наприклад, в обладнанні застосовується система запобігання отруєння кроликів шкідливими газами в житлових приміщеннях, таких як аміак, сірководень, метан та вуглекислий газ, що утворюються під час процесу розкладу відходів життєдіяльності кроликів. 
Також в обладнанні для розведення кроликів за еко-технології враховуються вроджені потреби, які спонукають проявити природну життєву силу у тварин, утримуючись від ветеринарних маніпуляцій, якими зазвичай зловживають з метою отримання прибутку будь-якою ціною. Такий підхід сприяє забезпеченню фізіологічних та психологічних потреб кроликів, що є новаторським підходом їх утримання та розведення.
Висновки. Використання гуманних технологій утримання кроликів, зокрема еко-технології вирощування від Rabbax Technology, є ефективним та етично прийнятним підходом для розведення кролів. Еко-технологія забезпечує найкращі умови для розвитку організму кроликів в неволі, сприяючи їхньому здоров'ю.
У порівнянні з техно-кролівництвом еко-технологія має перевагу у збереженні фізичного та психологічного стану кроликів. Варто відзначити, що технологія техно-кролівництва має перевагу у вирощувані кроликів стосовно одержання більшої маси (на 50 грамів більше), але зі значним недоліком – хворобливим організмом.
Таким чином, вирощування кролів етично прийнятними методами не лише забезпечує добробут тварин, але й демонструє свою виробничу доцільність, що є особливо актуальним у сучасному господарському середовищі.
As Transformações nas Relações de Poder das Famílias
Authors: Duarte Alda Cristina
Published: July 2023

O presente estudo tem por objetivo conhecer e compreender as transformações nas relações de poder no âmbito privado do sistema familiar. Compartilhamos com Giddens (1993) a ideia de que muito se tem pensado sobre o exercício da democracia no âmbito público, mas somente hoje, na contemporaneidade, o olhar da sociedade se volta para as questões relacionadas ao exercício do poder na intimidade do sistema familiar. Neste texto trabalhamos com uma perspectiva sistêmica, o que nos leva a pensar a família como um organismo vivo, em transformação com uma dinâmica própria local onde se vivencia ora relações de dominância, ora as igualitárias–individualistas ora as de cidadania. Contudo, vale lembrar que a família está intimamente conectada com o contexto social, econômico e cultural, uma vez que o tecido social é permeado por mitos, valores e crenças que sustentam, muitas vezes, as desigualdades nas relações de gênero, classe social, raça e etnia.
Comparison of Forced Oscillometric Technique and Spirometry in Stable Asthmatic Patients in Central India: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Balasundaran Pournami , Prakash Brahma , Jain Avinash , Patel Vikas , Bharty Sanjay Kumar
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Asthma is an airway disease, the diagnosis of this disease still continues to be a clinical based. Although, there are several tests that can be useful for asthma, but no one can be considered as a standard test and search for better test is still on. Spirometry being the most commonly used test but it involves effortful manoeuvre, whereas Forced Oscillometric Technique (FOT) is a lesser studied techniuque with no special manoeuvre. Aim: To compare between spirometry and FOT in adults asthmatic patients for assessing the utility of FOT. Materials and Methods: The present cross-sectional study was conducted at School of Excellence in Pulmonary medicine at Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Medical College, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India, in 50 clinically diagnosed bronchial asthma patients between August 2020 to July 2021. These patients were sequentially assessed with spirometry and FOT. The patients were categorised into clinical severity and airflow limitation severity on spirometry. The baseline parameters Forced Expiratory Volume (FEV)1 , Forced Vital Capacity (FVC), FEV1 /FVC, Forced Expiratory Flow (FEF) 25-75, R5, R 20 R5- 20,X5, Z 5 were obtained by both the tests were analysed and compared for detecting the utility of FOT by using BlueSky statistical software- 10.0.0-Beta2 version. Results: Among 50 enrolled patients (21 males and 29 females) with asthma, 42 (84%) were mild and 8 (16%) were moderate. The mean age of patients is 27.5±6.6 years. The total airway resistance (R5) was the most consistent FOT parameter that was statistically different in asthma severity groups as well as in spriometry severity group (p-value=0.01). Peripheral airway resistance (R5-R20), and impedance Z5 were other variables that were significant between airflow limitation groups with a p-value of 0.01. A significant correlation was found between spirometry and FOT parameters including FEV1 , FVC, FEV1 /FVC with R5 (r>-0.5 at p-value of <0.01 for each parameter) and R20 (r>-0.5 at p-value of <0.05). Area under curve was not able to differentiate between severity groups using FOT parameters with p-value of >0.05. Conclusion: FOT parameters correlated with spirometric indices therefore this technique may be a useful measure in asthma diagnosis. Further studies are needed to derive cut-off values of FOT parameters.
Histiocytic Sarcoma of Submandibular Gland: A Rare Case Report
Authors: Vijay Maneesh Kumar , Sethi Neha , Sharma Lalit Mohan , Sharma Sanjay
Published: July 2023

Histiocytic Sarcoma (HS) is a rare malignant neoplasm characterised by the neoplastic proliferation of cells showing morphological and immunophenotypic features of mature histiocytes. Majority of the reported cases present in extranodal sites, such as the head and neck, thyroid, duodenum, small intestine, colon, urinary bladder, spleen, and leptomeninges. This report documents a case of primary involvement of the salivary gland by HS. A 77-year-old male patient presented with a firm swelling in the left submandibular region for the last three months. Multiple lymph nodes, along with the presence of lung and liver nodules, were seen. Thus the final diagnosis of HS was made based on histopathology and IHC. Palliative chemotherapy was given to the patient, responded well, and has been well for the last year. The present study is probably the first case of HS involving the submandibular gland.
Relação das dimensões da cultura organizacional com as práticas orçamentárias: um estudo em OSCs brasileiras
Authors: Cavalcante Ferreira José Wendel , Santos de Oliveira Alan
Published: July 2023

Este estudo objetivou analisar a relação das dimensões da cultura organizacional com as práticas orçamentárias em Organizações da Sociedade Civil (OSCs) brasileiras, por meio da participação de 35 entidades sem fins lucrativos que foram semifinalistas do Prêmio Melhores Organizações Não Governamentais (ONGs) 2020 e da Associação Brasileira de ONGs. Na metodologia adotou-se pesquisa quantitativa, por meio de um questionário eletrônico. O instrumento de coleta de dados foi dividido em 2 blocos: I) práticas orçamentárias e II) dimensões da cultura organizacional. O tratamento dos dados se deu por estatística descritiva e a discussão através da análise das frequências relativas das variáveis investigadas. O estudo revelou que a utilização dos artefatos Tradicional ou Clássico; Orçamento-Programa; Desempenho ou Funcional; Flexível; e Budget e Forecast. Quanto ao Bloco II, os principais resultados mostraram OSCs com um ambiente organizacional orientado para resultado; trabalho; profissional; sistemas abertos; controle rígido; e normativo. Os resultados sugerem que OSCs com culturas organizacionais normativas, de sistemas abertos, profissionais, com controle rígido e orientadas para resultados influenciam gestores e presidentes na adoção das peças orçamentárias e que modelam a execução com senso de ética nos negócios, entrosamento, decisões compartilhadas no ambiente de trabalho, onde existe o alinhamento aos interesses profissionais e institucionais futuros, com empenho para o alcance das metas orçamentárias.
Quality characteristics of different parts of garlic sprouts produced by smart farms during growth
Authors: Choi Yu-Ri , Kim Su-Hwan , Lee Chae-Mi , Lee Dong-Hun , Lee Chae-Yun , Jo Hyeong-Woo , Jeong Jae-Hee , Oh Imkyung , Ha Ho-Kyung , Kim Jungsil , Huh Chang-Ki
Published: July 2023

Garlic sprouts can provide data on functional and food processing materials. This study compared the leaves, bulbs, and roots of garlic sprouts grown on smart farms during two growth periods (20 and 25 days). In addition, data for garlic bulbs grown in open fields were presented as reference materials. All garlic sprouts’ total free sugar content decreased as the growth period increased. All plant parts’ total organic acid content decreased as the growth period progressed, except for the root section. Potassium, phosphorus, and sulfur content increased during growth in all parts of the garlic sprouts. Alliin content decreased in all parts of the plant over time, whereas thiosulfinate content increased in the roots but decreased in the leaves and bulbs. Total polyphenol content increased in all parts of the plant during the growth period, except for the bulb, whereas the flavonoid content did not change significantly over time. The 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazy (DPPH) and 2,2′-azinobis (3-ethylben-zothiazoline 6-sulfonate) (ABTS) free radical scavenging activities, as well as the superoxide dismutase (SOD)-like activity of garlic sprouts were 37.45-65.47%, 59.12-89.81%, and 89.52-98.59%, respectively. These activities tend to decrease during the growth period. Here, we showed that garlic sprouts have higher levels of functional substances and physiological activities than general garlic sprouts. It was also determined that a growth period of 20 days was suitable for garlic sprouts. Data for research on functional and food-processing materials can be obtained by analyzing garlic sprouts produced by smart farms.
Metadata Modeling of LoRa Based Payload Information for Precision Agriculture Tea Plantation
Authors: Nugroho Eddy Prasetyo , Djatna Taufik , Sitanggang Imas Sukaesih , Hermadi Irman , Mulyana Agus , Wahjuni Sri , Sukoco Heru
Published: July 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to model the metadata of Payload Information on Agriculture Drones which consists of the results of images computational and the Onboard system of the Drone.Methods: The stages of the research were carried out with the process of forming Payload information metadata from the Agriculture Drone with sensors/actuators based on the architecture and computing with Image Processing or Computer Vision on the camera captures. This study describes the metadata modeling process formed from the Internet of Things system with Drone and GCS communication based on the Long Range or Long-Range Wide Area Network protocols with Payload information consisting of drone data and image computation results. Result: The result obtained is the formation of Payload information from LoRa-based Drones with a frame size of 142 bytes. Novelty: Payload information is formed into a metadata model indicator with the formation scheme being part of the tea plantation dataset. The metadata model will be test expected to obtain field data on Drones and GCS communication in the LoRaWAN Network in tea plantations which are rural environments.
BIODIVERSITY OF ZOOPLANKTON COMMUNITY IN COASTAL AREA OF SON TRA PENINSULA, DA NANG
Authors: Truong Trinh Si-Hai , Nguyen Vinh Tam
Published: July 2023

Zooplankton samples were collected at 16 stations in the coastal waters of Son Tra peninsula, Da Nang city in dry season (7/2016). At each station, zooplankton samples were collected by using Juday net (mouth diameter: 37 cm, mesh-zise: 200 µm) from 1 m above bottom to surface. 112 species belonging to 11 zooplankton groups were identified. Copepod was a dominant group with 67 species, followed by Tunicate (13) and Gastropod (7). The Northeast and Northwest areas of Son Tra peninsula have a higher biodiversity than the South and Southeast based on number of species, species richness value. An average density of zooplankton was 7.768 ins.m-3 and was decided by copepod density (3.759 inds.m-3 on average). Station 4 had the highest number of individual and station 18 had the lowest zooplankton density. Oikopleura fusiformis was dominant in most of stations in the north area (22.16%) and in the northwest (15.97%), while copepod species Paracalanus crassirostris was dominant in the northwest (16.51%) and in the south (24.57%) of Son Tra based on SIMPER analysis (90%).
SOME CALCULATED RESULTS OF TIDAL CURRENT SYSTEM BY USING THREE DIMENTIONAL MODEL (3D) IN THE GULF OF TONKIN
Authors: Long Bui Hong , Chung Tran Van
Published: July 2023

This paper presents some characteristics of tidal current system which were calculated by using three dimensional model in the gulf of Tonkin. Calculated results of tidal current system were proved that: - During the flood time maximum velocity of the tidal current can reach to 53 cm/s. - During the ebb time maximum velocity of the tidal current can reach to 65 cm/s. General tendency of tidal current patterns is as follows: Propagation of tidal current into and out to of the gulf often started from the eastern part (Hai Nam coast)  and finished at the western part (Quang Binh) of the mouth. Areas of strongest tidal current distributed along the Hai Nam and Quynh Chau coasts during the flood and ebb times and Quang Ninh coast during the ebb phase. Calculated results by using three dimensional model have been shown that there are clearly changes in the intensity and direction between surface, middle and bottom layers of tidal current in the places where have the complicated topography.
DEPOSITIONAL FACIES AND RADIOCARBON AGES FROM DTl CORE IN THE MEKONG RIVER DELTA: EVIDENCE OF INCISED- VALLEY FILLING IN HOLOCENE TRANSGRESSION
Authors: Lap Nguyen Van , Oanh Ta Thi Kim
Published: July 2023

The  DTJ  boring site located in  Dong Thap province, 51.5m  in depth, gives a good opportunity to  study Holocene  depositional facies  related to  sea- level changes at an incised valley  of the  Mekong  River. Based on  lithological units  and radiocarbon dating,  six depositional facies  are  recognized in  asending  order  as follows:  marsh/tidal flat sandy silt, sub- to  intertidal flat  sandy silt,  inner  bay/prodelta  mud,  delta  ji-ont  sandy  silt,  sub- to intertidal flat  sandy  silt  and flood plain  silty  clay facies.  A  34. 5m  thick- succession from marsh/tidal flat sandy silt facies  to inner  bay/prodelta mudfacies  suggests  sea- level rising Moreover, this succession was dated 11,285 to  7, 090 ca.y.BP, and its accumulation rates are high at 4.80- 1 6.20mmy  l  These  data  suggest that a high sediment supply from  the  Mekong River accumulated at the incised valley throughout early to middle Holocene transgression.
In memoriam Molnár László: szoboravatás a Debreceni Egyetemen
Authors: Csiba László
Published: July 2023

Molnár László professzor 1923-ban született. Egyetemi tanulmányait Szegeden végezte, klinikai munkáját Pécsett folytatta. Ideggyógyász, pszichiáter és idegsebész szakképesítést szerzett. Előbb Németországban tanulmányozta az agyi vérkeringés szabályozását állatkísérletekben, majd Párizsban dolgozott ösztöndíjasként, Seylaz professzorral. A Sorbonne-on doktorált. Kandidátusi disszertációját 1966-ban, az MTA doktora címet 1977-ben szerezte meg. 1969 és 1992 között a Debreceni Egyetem Neurológiai Klinikáját vezette, ahol a fokális ischaemia következményeit tanulmányozta állatkísérletekben. Debrecenben megalapította – Európában másodikként – a stroke-betegek ellátására specializálódott Cerebrovascularis Osztályt. Munkatársai közül tizenegyen lettek osztályvezető főorvosok, négyen egyetemi tanárok, hatan szereztek PhD- és hárman MTA doktori címet. 1999-ben halt meg.
Konrad Garnowski, Wykonywanie umowy przewozu rzeczy w transporcie drogowym, kolejowym i lotniczym [Performing the contract of carriage of goods in road, rail and air transport], Wolters Kluwer, Warszawa 2020
Authors: Michałowska Kinga
Published: July 2023

Dynamiczny rozwój umów zawieranych na odległość, szczególnie umów sprzedaży, pociąga za sobą wzrost aktywności w innych obszarach usług. Jednym z nich są umowy przewozowe, których przedmiotem są rzeczy i których istota w ujęciu ogólnym sprowadza się do odpłatnego przemieszczenia ich z jednego miejsca na drugie za pomocą odpowiedniego środka transportu. Ów, wydawać by się mogło, prosty w konstrukcji stosunek zobowiązaniowy rodzi jednak wiele praktycznych problemów. Zostały one przedstawione w monografii Konrada Garnowskiego zatytułowanej Wykonywanie umowy przewozu rzeczy w transporcie drogowym, kolejowym i lotniczym. Aktualność poruszanej tematyki jest tym większa, że w związku z trwającym od 2020 roku stanem epidemii duża część umów, w tym w szczególności wspomnianych umów sprzedaży, przeniosła się do sieci, czego konsekwencją jest m.in. wzmożone zainteresowanie przewozem sprzedanych rzeczy. Wszystko to sprawia, że ekonomiczne ujęcie umowy przewozu podkreśla funkcjonalne powiązania wskazanych umów. Jak podkreślono w monografii, umowa przewozu pełni w stosunku do umowy sprzedaży funkcję służebną (s. 25). Dodatkową komplikacją w realizacji umowy przewozu jest zastany i nieodpowiadający aktualnym potrzebom rynkowym stan prawny oraz nakładające się na siebie zróżnicowane podstawy prawne: Kodeks cywilny, ustawa Prawo przewozowe oraz międzynarodowe konwencje przewozowe. To właśnie międzynarodowy obszar realizacji umów przewozu rzeczy i obserwowany w tym zakresie rozwój uzasadniają obrany w monografii kierunek propozycji zmian opartych na zgodności propozycji nowelizacji przepisów wewnętrznych z rozwiązaniami konwencyjnymi. Tak ukierunkowany służyć może spójności i praktycznemu ujęciu proponowanych zmian.
Design of a Web-based Livestock Feed Sales Information System (Case Study of Lukman Jaya Store)
Authors: Witno Kasaifi Al Qurdhowi Bin , Eviyanti Ade , Rosid Mochamad Alfan
Published: July 2023

Lukman Jaya Store is business engaged in the sale of chicken feed and duck feed for both layer and broilers, and chicken / duck breeds. This shop in located in singkalan village RT14 RW06, Balongbendo district, Sidoarjo regency. The purpose of this research is to design a website-based livestock feed sales information system. The system used at lukman jaya stores is still manual, where the media for promotion is only throught banners and stories from one customer to another. The analysis of the system used is media observation, interviews and literature study. The results of this study are to make it easier for customers to buy and know the chicken and duck feed available at the Lukman Jaya Store.
Molecular cloning and expression analysis of a vacuolar invertase gene, DoVIN2, from Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo
Authors: Liu Boting , Mai Junqi , Xie Jieying , Chen Jiayi , Meng Lijun , Cui Di , Zeng Zaohai , Liu Yuanlong , Li Xiang , Liu Yu-jia
Published: July 2023

Background
Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo, a traditional Chinese orchid herb famous for its great horticultural and medicinal value, grows in an adverse habitat and suffers from abiotic or biotic stresses. Sugar metabolism is a vital metabolic process in plants that involves acid invertase. Moreover, the participation of acid invertases in plant responses to environmental stress has also been unveiled. However, the function and structure of the vacuolar invertase gene in Dendrobium officinale remain unclear.
Methods and Results
In this study, the vacuolar invertase gene (DoVIN2) was cloned from the “DanXia” cultivar of D. officinale using homologous cloning. The cDNA sequence of DoVIN2 was 1368 bp and included a 455-amino-acid protein with a sugar hydrolase domain. The DoVIN2 protein did not possess a signal peptide or transmembrane region, was a hydrophilic stable protein, and contained 46 phosphorylation sites, with high conservation in evolution. The transient green fluorescent protein gene (GFP) expression results in rice mesophyll protoplasts demonstrated that DoVIN2 was localized in the cell nucleus. The expression level of the DoVIN2 gene differed significantly among different tissues, with the highest expression in flowers followed by stems, roots, and leaves. Several abiotic stress–responsive elements were present in the promoter region of the DoVIN2 gene. Cold stress and abscisic acid (ABA) treatment upregulated DoVIN2 gene expression, while the expression of DoVIN2 was negatively correlated with polyethylene glycol (PEG) treatment duration. Additionally, the DoVIN2 protein interacted with several enzymes closely associated with sugar metabolism, indicating that DoVIN2 might play a role in abiotic stress responses by regulating the expression of these enzyme genes, thereby enhancing the tolerance of D. officinale to adverse conditions.
Conclusions
The DoVIN2 gene are involved in various biological processes, including growth and development, stress response, and sugar metabolism. The DoVIN2 might participate in the cold stress response through ABA signaling pathways, while also assuming a negative regulatory function in the response to drought stress. The result provided a basis for further exploring the function of the DoVIN2 gene and a foundation for studying the response of D. officinale to abiotic stresses.
Deriving overlapped cloud motion vectors based on geostationary satellite and its application on monitoring Typhoon Mulan
Authors: Liu Cuiping , Han Wei , Zhang Feng , Jin Jiaqi , Wu Qiong , Li Wenwen , Gao Yuchao
Published: July 2023

We present a novel Overlapped Cloud Motion Vectors (OCMVs) deriving
algorithm using the Himawari-8 satellite. A multi-layer Cloud Top
Heights (CTHs) retrieving model based on multi-spectral observed
radiances is constructed using neural networks to reduce the substantial
uncertainty of CMVs over multi-layer clouds. The retrieved CTHs are
assigned to upper ice and lower water cloud layers, then they are used
as respective tracers for deriving OCMVs based on an optical flow
algorithm. OCMVs reveal the asymmetric kinematic structure of Typhoon
Mulan, particularly in the typhoon’s inner-core. The vortex center of
lower water CMVs is significantly closer to the typhoon center than that
of the upper ice CMVs. Additionally, the direction of CMVs in the lower
inner-core show excellent agreement with dropsonde observations. This
marks the first time that a geostationary satellite successfully
captured the lower layer CMVs of typhoons, providing a valuable
reference for the typhoon center identification.
Prophetic-Humanization Communication among Generation Z on COVID-19 Information
Authors: Hak Ade Abdul , Rianti Fahma , Irfaniah Hikmah
Published: July 2023

For Generation Z, especially those who study librarianship in the digital age, e-literacy is essential. It refers to using a computer with information, media, moral literacy, and learning and thinking abilities. One of them is how they communicate COVID-19 information. Through the behavior of librarianship students from the seven State Islamic Universities in Indonesia, this study aims to measure the impact of e-literacy on prophetic-humanization communication among Generation Z. With a 9% error rate and a sample size of 116 pupils, stratified random sampling (proportional) was used to acquire the data. The findings strongly correlate information usage behavior, prophetic-humanization communication, and e-literacy. In addition, e-literacy impacts prophetic communication by changing how people use COVID-19 data. Only the level of learning and thinking abilities can fully demonstrate the good and significant impact of e-literacy skills through information behavior on humanization-prophetic communication. This study's relevance is that students should increase their e-literacy to communicate more prophetically and ethically using electronic media.
Knowledge Management in Southeast Asia Countries Company
Authors: Lutfiani Diah , Adriani Salim Tamara , Asisi Datang Frans
Published: July 2023

Knowing the connection between company’s success factor from knowledge management will be a great finding for other companies. The purpose of this research is to analyze how companies implement Knowledge Management (KM) based on the four KM lifecycles by Bukowitz and Williams The data comes from any scientific paper about the implementation of KM in companies in Southeast Asia from 2016 until 2022. This research utilized Systematic Literature Review (SLR) based on the PICOC methodology. This systematic literature review observes and identifies the KM implementation through the KM lifecycle. KM lifecycle consists of four cycles: get, use, learn, and contribute. The get stage consists of three main modes of implementation: company ways of seeking information to decide, company ways of seeking information to solve a problem, and company ways of seeking information to innovate. The use stage consists of two main modes of implementation: company ways of combining information in new/different ways and company ways of combining information in exciting practices. The learning stage consists of one primary mode of implementation: company ways of learning from experiences to create a competitive gain. The contribute stage consists of one primary mode of implementation: employee ways of dispatching their knowledge to the communal knowledge base.
KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR FLEKSIBEL SISWA KELAS VIII PADA MATERI SISTEM PERSAMAAN LINIER DUA VARIABEL DIKAJI BERDASARKAN HABITS OF MIND
Authors: Fadhlurrahman Farid , Sugiatno Sugiatno , Nursangaji Asep
Published: July 2023

Habits of mind is one of the many factors that influence flexible thinking skills. The purpose of this research is to describe students' flexible thinking skills on the materials system of linear equations in two variables reviewed based on habits of mind. The results obtained: There are 3 categories habits of mind that appear, which are 12,5% of high categories with flexibly thinking skills able to achieve the indicator of changing perspectives, able to achieve the indicator of considering options, and can able to achieve the indicator of producing alternatives, 75% of moderate categories with flexibly thinking skills less able to change perspective, less able to consider options, and able to generate alternatives, and 12,5% low of categories flexibly thinking skills less able to change perspective, less able to consider options, and less able to generate alternatives
Effects of IL-6/JAK2/STAT3 on the Biological Behavior of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Authors: Hu Yan , Zhuang Zhizheng , Liu Hongyue
Published: July 2023

Objective: To investigate the effect of interleukin 6/Janus kinase 2/signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (IL-6/JAK2/STAT3) on the biological behavior of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). Methods: OSCC cells were transfected with the designed lentiviral vector plasmid pGMLV-SB3 (experimental group) and the corresponding negative control plasmid pGMLV-SB3-shNC (control group); 48 hours after transfection, a liposome transfection kit (Sigma, USA) was used for lentivirus packaging; after virus packaging, a medium containing pGMLV-SB3 lentiviral vector was added and cultured for 24 h; the cells were harvested, and RNA was extracted; Transwell chamber assay (Sigma, USA) was used to detect cell migration and invasion ability; dot-enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kit was used to detect the level of interleukin 6 (IL-6) in the culture supernatant, while serum IL-6 level was measured by ELISA. Results: The expressions of IL-6, JAK2, and STAT3 in the experimental group were significantly raised, as compared to the control group (P < 0.05); the apoptosis rate of OSCC cells in the experimental group, which was detected by flow cytometry 48 h after transfection, was significantly higher than that of cells in the control group (P < 0.05); and there was a significant improvement in the experimental group’s cell migration and invasion ability, as compared to that of the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The IL-6/JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway plays an important role in the migration and invasion of OSCC cells. Inhibiting the expression of IL-6 can inhibit the growth and proliferation of OSCC cells as well as reduce their ability to invade and migrate. These results provide a new target for the treatment of OSCC.
Students’ Attitudes toward Online Formative Assessments in English Language Learning in SMA Negeri 1 Kembang
Authors: Anisa Mifro Datun
Published: July 2023

Online learning is part of all distance education, always providing access to education that is at least more flexible in time and space education. As it is known assessment becomes one of the learning aspects that change in online learning, including formative assessment that must be done online too. In this case, it is important to know how students' attitudes towards online formative assessment in teaching and learning are. By using a mixed-method research design, the authors collect data with the help of several instruments, namely observation, MSLQ, Closed-questionnaire, and semi-structured interviews. In this study, 50 students were included as the research sample. Final data shows that students have high motivation toward online formative assessment. In the implementation of online formative assessment, students also experience several obstacles such as internet connection, lack of supporting devices, etc.
Peningkatan Aktifitas Belajar dan Prestasi Belajar pada Kompetensi Dasar Mengidentifikasi Aturan dan Tata Tertib yang Berlaku di Sekolah melalui Model Pembelajaran Scramble pada Siswa Kelas II Sekolah Dasar Negeri 01 Kabunan Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020
Authors: Purbowati Ratna
Published: July 2023

Aktivitas belajar siswa kelas II di SDN 01 Kabunan masih kurang memuaskan demikian pula dengan hasil prestasi belajarnya. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan kondisi awal  keadaan siswa yang aktif 17% (6 anak), kurang aktif 28% (10 anak) dan tidak aktif 55% (20 anak), adapun jumlah siswa yang berprestasi baik 20% (7 anak), berprestasi sedang  22% (8 anak), dan berprestasi kurang 58% (21 anak). Upaya pemecahan masalah dilakukan dengan langkah-langkah sebagai berikut; (1). perencanaan tindakan (2). Pelaksanaan tindakan. (3). Pengamatan, (4). Refleksi. Dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari dua siklus, pada siklus 1 guru menggunakan model pembelajaran scramble pada kelompok besar yang terdiri dari 6 siswa, dan pada siklus 2 model pembelajaran scramble digunakan untuk kelompok kecil yang terdiri dari 2 siswa. Untuk memperoleh data keaktifan siswa guru menggunakan lembar observasi adapun data prestasi diambil dari hasil evaluasi yaitu ulangan harian. Dari hasil pembelajaran siklus 1 diperoleh hasil data keaktifan  Siswa yang aktif meningkat menjadi 59,3%, cukup aktif menurun menjadi 25,1%, kurang aktif menurun menjadi 15,7%. pada siklus 2 diperoleh data ada peningkatan untuk siswa aktif meningkat menjadi 81,8%, cukup aktif menurun menjadi 15,5% kurang aktif menurun menjadi 2,7%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diatas disimpulkan banhwa penggunaan model pembelajaran sramble dapat meningkatkan keaktivan dan prestasi belajar siswa kelas II SDN 01 Kabunan semester 2 tahun pelajaran 2019/2020.Kata Kunci: Aktifitas belajar, Kegiatan belajar, Model pembelajaran Scramble.
The Use of the Dictogloss Technique to Improve Students Listening Ability in the Era of COVID-19 at the University of Muhammadiyah Bone
Authors: Said Dian Riani , Gunawan Gunawan , Rahman Abdul
Published: July 2023

The objective of the research was to find out whether or not the use of Dictogloss technique can improve students’ listening ability. Besides, it was to find out the activeness learning of short conversation or narrative text is implemented in listening ability. The method of this research was Classroom Action Research by using Kurt Lewin’s model. The researcher used 2 cycles. Subject of the research in the third semester English Department of Muhammadiyah University of Bone. The instruments of the research were observing, questionnaire, and English test which was divided into three parts, they were diagnostis test, cycle test 1 and cycle test 2. This research revealed that there were 37,95% improvements of the student’ mean score from D-test to cycle test 1 in the first cycle and 61,22% improvements of the students’ mean score from the cycle test 1 in first cycle to the cycle test 2 in the second cycle. The observation result showed that the method could also increase the student team work through discussion in group, add their new vocabularies, increase their pronunciation and student’ involvement, it could be concluded that Dictogloss technique could improve the students ability in listening at the third semester English Department students of Muhammadiyah University of Bone and this Classroom Action Research was success because it had gained the target.
Implementation of Guidance and Counseling in Preventing Bullying: The Role of Teachers in Junior High Schools
Authors: Yuliza Vera , Daulay Nurussakinah
Published: July 2023

This research aims to describe bullying behavior and the function of guidance and counseling instructors in avoiding bullying in kids. The qualitative research descriptive technique was applied through observation, interviews, and recording. Guidance and counseling instructors, bullying behavior students, and bullying victim students from public junior high schools in Medan City were the topics of this study. This study's data analysis includes the data reduction step, data presentation, and findings. According to the findings of this study, verbal bullying happens in various educational settings, such as flinging foul words, spreading ugliness, providing nicknames, and blaming. The role of guidance and counseling teachers is to carry out guidance and counseling activities in schools to prevent bullying by providing individual counseling services, information services about bullying behavior, the impact of bullying behavior, and preventive, curative, and preservative actions. Following up on the findings of this study, the function of guidance and counseling instructors in avoiding bullying must be enhanced through programs aimed at employing guidance and counseling services in preventative activities.
Activating Mud Beach Performing Art Attraction and Art Gallery for Community-Based Tourist Destination at Bandar Rahmat Village of Tanjung Tiram District, Batubara Regency
Authors: Hutajulu Rithaony , Arifninetrirosa  , Sujatmoko Koko
Published: July 2023

This Community Partnership Service program aims to activate the mud beach art attractions and art galleries for community-based tourism management in Bandar Rahmat, Tanjung Tiram District, Batubara Regency. This activation program will increase partners' awareness and skills for managing community-based tourist destination. The specific target of this activity is for partners to produce an art attraction based on local conditions as long-term management of tourist destinations through the art galleries. Partners can turn existing conditions into a potential for increasing tourism-economic income. The method used in achieving this activation is problem-facing assistance. The team will conduct training on the cultivation of works of art based on local conditions as well as training on art gallery management. This training will involve youth in partner villages. The indicator of the success of this program is that the partners can produce artistic attractions and establish a legal entity art studio. These two things will be the key to the sustainability of the long-term development of tourist destinations and increasing tourism-economic income in partner villages.
Leadership Institute: Building Leadership Capacity Through Emotional Intelligence
Authors: Argabright Karen , King Jeff , Cochran Graham , Chen Claire
Published: July 2023

Given the changing dynamics of society and the pressures on Extension organizations to adapt, leadership effectiveness has become a crucial element of success. The program presented here is designed to enhance individual emotional intelligence. Through in-depth engagement of the participants, they learn to apply dynamics of emotional intelligence, enabling them as leaders to inspire commitment, motivate others, and build lasting relationships for the continued success of their organizations. An evaluation of this professional development program documented enhanced individual emotional intelligence.
Educating Immigrant Hispanic Foodservice Workers About Food Safety Using Visual-Based Training
Authors: Rajagopal Lakshman
Published: July 2023

Providing food safety training to a diverse workforce brings with it opportunities and challenges that must be addressed. The study reported here provides evidence for benefits of using visual-based tools for food safety training when educating immigrant, Hispanic foodservice workers with no or minimal English language skills. Using visual tools along with hands-on training improved knowledge scores of foodservice workers about thermometer use and cleaning and sanitizing procedures. Extension personnel can use similar educational tools along with accommodation for cultural differences for effective training of immigrant Hispanic workers employed in foodservice and lodging operations, farms, and meat processing plants.
AT-THARIQAH AL-ITTISHALIYAH (COMMUNICATIVE METHOD) WA TATHBIQUHA FI TA'LIM AL-LUGHAH AL-'ARABIYAH
Authors: Fu'adah Shofwatul , Maghviroh Nazilatil
Published: July 2023

The Ittishaliyah or communicative method in learning language including Arabic is to make the students ability to communicate or interact with Arabic become a top priority compared to mastery of grammar. Because the main goal in the communicative approach is that students are able to communicate with Arabic in various social and functional situations. Some sources argue that communicative is an approach, there are also those who argue that it is a method. Therefore this research uses the literature study method where the data comes from various sources of literature that are relevant to this research. This study aims to explore the Ittishaliyah method. The points in this study include the history of the emergence of the Ittishaliyah method, the theories that used by this method, characteristics, and the practice in learning Arabic language. From analyzing the data, the researcher reveals some conclusion that the Ittishaliyah method came to achieve what the Sam’iyah Syafahiyah method failed to achieve in the field of language education. Ittishaliyah method is the method of teaching a second or foreign language that achieves communicative competence as the purpose of education and prioritizes students' creativity in speaking practice.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR BAHASA ARAB DENGAN PENDEKATAN KEMAHIRAN BERBICARA
Authors: Kholison M , Suja Aidillah , Setyawan Cahya Edi , Hantoro Ramandha Rudwi
Published: July 2023

Teaching materials are one the crucial elements in the execution of the learning process, so an educator must be able to put up their best efforts to present teaching materials that can support learning goals. Teaching materials serve as a source of knowledge and media for learning, which is something that is crucial, especially to boost learning effectiveness and meet learning goals quickly and effectively. Education professionals must put the most effort into the preparation of teaching materials since they can utilize them to define the direction and goals of learning outcomes. As a result, the creation of teaching materials is crucial to the process of learning and teaching. There have been certain schools where learning Arabic has not been successful or efficient, particularly at the junior high school level. This is brought on by the wide range of educational backgrounds and limited Arabic proficiency of the students. Teachers and students therefore require educational tools that can enhance learning in order to address learning issues that may arise. The creation of instructional resources that are in line with student requirements and learning objectives is one of the learning innovations that may be used to address the aforementioned issues. In order to improve students' speaking abilities, this study intends to provide Arabic teaching materials.
ISSUES AND CHALLENGES OF NON-MUSLIM DA’WAH THROUGH ZAKAT IMPLEMENTATION IN STATE OF PERLIS
Authors: Zainuddin Noor Azura , Hashim Nor Syahida , Mohd Rodzi Nor Kartini , Khoya Muhammad Ameen , Hashim Nadiyah
Published: July 2023

Tolerance between non-Muslims living with a Muslim majority has created a social interaction within the framework of humanity, harmony, and stability of a country. Islamic tolerance towards diverse religious, ethnic, and cultural communities, such as in Malaysia, is manifested through the provision of charity (sadaqah) and alms (zakat) to the eligible recipients known as asnaf. The asnaf category includes two groups; the first consists of non-Muslims who are inclined towards Islam but have not yet embraced the religion, and the second group comprises non-Muslims who have recently converted to Islam. Hence, this study examines the issues and challenges faced by the Zakat Unit of the Islamic Religious and Malay Customs Council of Perlis (MAIPs) in administering zakat for non-Muslims. The objectives of this study include assessing the need for non-Muslim outreach through the distribution of zakat funds allocated for this purpose. Additionally, the research will identify the method of implementing zakat for non-Muslims as recipients of zakat according to their specific needs and current challenges. The study also analyzes the implementation of zakat distribution for non-Muslims carried out by MAIPs. To explore further, this study adopts an inductive qualitative approach, wherein the researcher derives meanings or understanding from data collected through semi-structured interview transcriptions. The findings of the study reveal several issues and challenges, such as the perception of the Muslim community towards non-Muslims, insufficient funds, lack of expertise in the field of outreach, and political and mass media influences that shape the challenges of providing zakat to non-Muslims. The implementation of zakat for non-Muslims by MAIPs is expected to enhance zakat collection and create opportunities for outreach to non-Muslims who are interested in Islam.
ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИЯ КАК ФАКТОР УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ ЭКОНОМИКИ И ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ
Authors: Мусостова Д.Ш. , Юсупов А.М.
Published: July 2023

В данной статье рассматриваются актуальные вопросы экономической устойчивости предприятий, также развитие цифровой экономики в различных отраслях в России и в мире в целом, пути и способы повышения экономической безопасности в условиях глобальной цифровизации. При написании статьи целью ставилось раскрытие сущности современных тенденция развития государства и организаций. Также оценено сегодняшнее и возможное влияние цифровых технологий на рынок труда, что представляет интерес для всех членов общества и организация, которым, в эпоху цифровизации предстоит столкнуться с новыми проблемами и освоить все выпадающие из данного процесса возможности. Цифровизация, начавшаяся еще в 20 веке, начинает набирать обороты и, в скором времени, может удивить мировую общественность своими результатами.
МАРКЕТИНГОВЫЕ ИНСТРУМЕНТЫ КОММУНИКАЦИОННОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ
Authors: Гехаева П.Т. , Мунаева Л.А.
Published: July 2023

В статье дана характеристика современных инструментов маркетинговых коммуникаций. В настоящее время традиционных маркетинговых коммуникационных инструментов уже недостаточно для привлечения целевых покупателей. В связи с этим происходит развитие нетрадиционных маркетинговых инструментов коммуникаций. Отмечено, что нетрадиционные инструменты маркетинговых коммуникаций подразделяют на инструменты мягкого воздействия и агрессивного воздействия. К коммуникационным инструментам мягкого воздействия на потребителя относят: сарафанное радио, шумовой маркетинг, вирусный маркетинг, локальный маркетинг, сэмплинг, маркетинг влияния и другие. К современным инструментам коммуникаций агрессивного воздействия на потребителя относят: партизанский маркетинг, провокационный маркетинг, паразитический маркетинг и другие.
ВЛИЯНИЕ КРИПТОВАЛЮТ НА ФИНАНСОВЫЕ РЫНКИ И МИРОВУЮ ЭКОНОМИКУ
Authors: Гаджаев Д.К. , Айдинова Д.Х.-М.
Published: July 2023

В статье рассматривается влияние криптовалют на финансовые рынки и мировую экономику. Затронут обзор роста популярности биткоина и других цифровых валют, их потенциал в качестве хранилища стоимости и инвестиций, проблемы регулирования, а также потенциальные выгоды и риски, которые они представляют для глобальных финансовых систем.