bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bioindication of the ecological state (health) of coastal waters based on the use of automatic bioelectronic systems
Authors: Kholodkevich Sergey V. , Kuznetsova Tatyana V. , Kirin Maxim P. , Smirnov Ilya S. , Rudakova Olga A. , Lyubimtsev Vasiliy A. , Manvelova Alexandra B. , Susloparova Olga N. , Perelygin Vladimir V. , Sakharova Olga A.
Published: October 2020

The paper presents the data obtained in the study of the health of the ecosystems in a number of recreational areas of the Black Sea and the Eastern Gulf of Finland. Prompt assessment of the health of the ecosystems was carried out by testing the health of adult bivalve mollusks inhabiting them, using the functional load method based on the analysis of their heart rate measured by a fiber-optic bioelectronic system. The goal of the study is to test the innovative bioindication technology developed earlier by the authors on the basis of the above-mentioned method in the regional programs for environmental monitoring of the ecosystems of coastal marine and freshwater recreational water areas (using the example of a number of water areas of Sevastopol, as well as several freshwater areas of the Kurortniy District of St. Petersburg. It has been established that the functional state of mollusks may serve as an indicator of excessive pollution of coastal waters by the objects that discharge insufficiently treated wastewater from their local treatment facilities, including household wastewater. The technology applied in this study for the assessment of functional state of local species of molluscs may be effectively used to solve the problems of early diagnostics of alterations in the health status of coastal aquatic ecosystems and contribute to ensuring the ecological safety of recreational water areas, serving as an infobase for the development of science-based environmental management decisions. Taking into account a high expressiveness and easy-to-use technology applied in the study (which does not require expertise for its practical implementation), this technology may be considered as the best available technology for biomonitoring the water quality of recreational waters in Russia.
Measurements of Seismometer Orientation of the First Phase CHINArray and Their Implications on Vector-Recording-Based Seismic Studies
Authors: Zeng Sijia , Zheng Yong , Niu Fenglin , Ai Sanxi
Published: October 2020

From 2011 to 2013, the CHINArray project led by the Institute of Geophysics, China Earthquake Administration, made the first phase deployment of 350 broadband seismometers at the southeastern margin of the Tibetan plateau. The three-component records of the CHINArray-I have been widely used in studying seismic structures beneath the margin under the assumption that the two horizontal components of seismometers are well aligned toward geographic north and east. In this study, we estimated the actual orientation of the two horizontal components of the 350 seismometers by analyzing P-wave particle motions of teleseismic earthquakes. Among the 350 stations, we found 80 stations were mildly misaligned by 5°–20°, and another 49 stations had misorientations larger than 20° or other malfunctioning issues. We also investigated how sensor misalignment affects seismic studies that rely on the vectorial nature of seismic recording, such as constructing receiver functions, estimating seismic anisotropy, and extracting surface wave Green’s functions from ambient-noise data. We found a large deviation in sensor orientation could result in wrong results or large measurement errors, whereas a mild sensor misalignment tended to decrease measurement stability and reliability.
A Influência da nova Economia Institucional na Cadeia Produtiva da Pedra Preciosa na Região do Médio Alto Uruguai
Authors: Dalla Valle Carine , Dorr Andrea Cristina
Published: October 2020

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo analisar a influência da Nova Economia Institucional na cadeia produtiva da pedra preciosa na região do Médio Alto Uruguai. Nesse sentido, o Brasil é um dos destaques na produção mineral, possuindo em seu território quantidade e variedade de pedras preciosas. Contudo, são nos garimpos e nos locais de lapidação que apresentam informalidade e encontram entraves para o desenvolvimento. Trata-se de um estudo de caso qualitativo, desenvolvido através de uma abordagem descritiva, na qual a coleta de dados ocorreu por meio de um roteiro semiestruturado, contemplando entrevistas. Os dados foram analisados pela técnica de análise de conteúdo, sendo as categorias definidas a priori. Os resultados mostram que a cadeia produtiva de pedras preciosas possui importância para a economia regional, entretanto, revelam que há informalidade ao longo do processo e uso inadequado dos recursos. A atividade desenvolve-se sob condições irregulares no que diz respeito a processos burocráticos, carga tributária e fiscal. Foram observadas a ocorrência de incertezas e racionalidade limitada nas transações existentes, bem como comportamento oportunista entre os agentes e instituições, o que enfraquece a cadeia produtiva de pedras preciosas. Porém, os aspectos sinalizados não são exauríveis.
As Relações de Gênero, os Estereótipos e a Violência Simbólica no Mercado de Trabalho
Authors: Medeiros Flaviani Souto Bolzan , Alves Pacheco de Campos Simone
Published: October 2020

Mesmo com a evolução que a humanidade presenciou desde os tempos mais remotos, alguns entendimentos e concepções não seguiram o mesmo ritmo. Pode-se dizer que é o caso do que é ‘ser homem’ e do que é ‘ser mulher’ em termos conceituais, sociais e culturais pré-concebidos que continuam sendo os mesmos ao longo dos anos. Tratar de questões que versam sobre sexo, gênero e relações de gênero está no rol de assuntos em pauta na atualidade. Assim sendo, o objetivo deste ensaio é trazer uma discussão teórica acerca das relações de gênero, os estereótipos e a violência simbólica. Para isso, realizou-se uma revisão de literatura para expor tais temas a partir da percepção de diferentes autores, em especial, das contribuições de Pierre Bourdieu. A principal contribuição deste trabalho reside na extrapolação da distinção entre os conceitos a respeito de sexo e gênero ao descrever a manifestação destas relações no mercado de trabalho, da simplificação almejada com os estereótipos e da violência simbólica, que reforça as relações de poder e de dominação (in)visível presentes na sociedade até os dias atuais.
Responsabilidade Socioambiental Empresarial sob a Perspectiva de Alunos do Curso de Administração da Universidade Feevale
Authors: Berlitz Aline , Froehlich Cristiane , Zanandrea Gabriela , Nodari Cristine Hermann
Published: October 2020

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo verificar a perspectiva de alunos do curso de Administração da Universidade Feevale sobre a responsabilidade socioambiental das empresas onde trabalham. Essas empresas atuam no setor industrial, comercial e de serviços e estão situadas nas regiões: Vale do Sinos, Metropolitana de Porto Alegre e Vale do Paranhana, no estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Para alcançar o objetivo proposto, foi empregada a pesquisa descritiva, levantamento, com abordagem quantitativa. A amostra foi composta por 122 respondentes. Os principais resultados apontam que os segmentos industrial e de serviços destacaram-se positivamente quanto às questões ambientais e sociais, enquanto o segmento comercial teve pouco engajamento. As organizações possuem boas práticas sociais e ambientais, segundo a perspectiva dos respondentes. Percebem como benefícios dessas práticas: a redução de custos e a melhora da imagem perante a sociedade. Apesar disso, os investimentos e a complexidade para implementação de práticas socioambientais são vistos como fatores dificultadores. Conclui-se ainda a falta de engajamento das empresas em relação à responsabilidade socioambiental.
“PIKIR” for the Students of Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jakarta: Understanding, Implementation, and Integration with the Learning Process and University Living Behavior
Authors: Efianda Angela , Ghofur Abdul
Published: October 2020

“PIKIR” is a value campaign built in order to encourage the realisation of bureaucratic reform in UPN “Veteran” Jakarta. The essence of the campaign is to answer the need for an effective, efficient, and clean governance for the employees of UPN “Veteran” Jakarta. In the following development “PIKIR” can also be applied to the students of UPN “Veteran” Jakarta. Considering the students are also an integral part in the realisation of bureaucratic reform in campus. The essence of “PIKIR” is highly relevant to be applied to both the lecturers along with the teaching staff and the students as well. This is because the essence of “PIKIR” is a binding guidance for the entire member of the organization.
The Essence of the Correctional System in the Effort of Recovering the Correctional Assisted Resident
Authors: Eryansyah A. Marwan , Musakkir Musakkir , Bachri Syamsul , Hamid M. Arfin
Published: October 2020

The essence of correctional system in the effort of recovering the correctional assisted resident is a rehabilitation and social reintegration in the implementation of correctional system. The nomenclature changes from the prison system to correctional system, is a progressive step that is conducted to make a new image in the correctional agency.
Students Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Level: A Case Study in the Sport Education Department
Authors: Syam Tuasikal Abdul Rahman , Wisnu Hari , Ridwan Mochamad , Yulfadinata Afifan
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this paper is to find out the level of depression, anxiety and stress of students judging by gender and age. The method used is a survey with a quantitative approach. The subjects in the study were 169 students. Data retrieval is done by spreading depression, anxiety, stress scale 42 (DASS 42) questionnaires through online applications. The results in this study are that at the age of 20, many students have depression, anxiety and stress in the normal category and there is also a very heavy category. There was no significant difference between levels of depression, anxiety and stress with age as well as gender. Male and female experience very heavy categories on depression and anxiety.
Discrimination against Children Born Outside of Marriage in Indonesia
Authors: Sabrina Nahdiya , Luth Thohir , Rubai Masruchin , Aprilianda Nurini
Published: October 2020

The protection of Indonesian children as the nation's next-generation that is free from discrimination has not been fully implemented, it is evident in our society that there are still many children who do not get enough attention in protecting and fulfilling their rights. Children born out of wedlock are sometimes not recognized and neglected by their biological father. Unlike legitimate children whose rights are guaranteed and there are sanctions if these rights are not fulfilled by the father, for children born outside of marriage there is no penalty if the biological father neglects them. The method used in this research is the normative legal research method. This paper discusses the conditions of children born outside of marriage in Indonesia, discrimination against children born outside of marriage in Indonesia, and expectations for children born outside of marriage in Indonesia. Currently, there are no laws and regulations that state sanctions if the biological father does not want to be responsible for the birth of this child. This is certainly not in accordance with the mandate of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Article 28D paragraph (1) which reads: “Everyone has the right to recognition, guarantee, protection and legal certainty that is just and equal treatment before the law.
Use of multicriteria analysis to define priority areas for reforestation in the Piranga River Basin, MG, Brazil
Authors: Salomão Caroline de Souza Cruz , De Souza Paula Luiz Gustavo , Elmiro Marcos Antônio Timbó
Published: October 2020

A Bacia do Rio Piranga é uma das principais sub-bacias do Rio Doce, sendo uma das mais exploradas historicamente, que culminou em um episódio emblemático, o rompimento da barragem de rejeitos de mineração em Mariana. Os responsáveis pelo dano precisaram desenvolver soluções para reparação do território, destacando-se a definição de áreas prioritárias para conservação. Um fator a considerar para essa definição foi à instituição de espaços protegidos em imóveis rurais, como as Áreas de Preservação Permanente (APPs), consolidadas pelo novo Código Florestal (Lei nº 12.651/2012). Para alocação das áreas de intervenção foi adotada a Análise Multicritério, amplamente utilizada em processos de tomadas de decisão. Os resultados mostraram que as áreas a sudeste do Parque Estadual do Rio Doce apresentam maiores propensões a receber iniciativas de restauração de vegetação nativa. Ocorre o contrário nas regiões mais urbanizadas da bacia, que coincidem, também, com as áreas de maior declividade.
Exception and Rule. Political and economic arguments of N.I. Sieber against Marginalism before its triumph
Authors: Pogrebnyak Aleksandr A.
Published: October 2020

The article proposes an analysis of the critical arguments expressed by N.I. Sieber regarding the concept of value, which is accepted by economists of the subjective school. Sieber made these critical arguments in his dissertation, published in 1871. However, they remain valid for Marginalism, the principles of which basically continue the line of the subjective school (Leon Walras was among the authors cited by Sieber). In the analysis of Sieberʼs position, not only logic was taken into account, but also the rhetoric of his argumentation, which makes it possible to identify a broader context within which this position remains relevant. Sieber criticizes the views of economists of the subjective school from the standpoint of the classical school. The latter, as the basis for the constitution of value, considers the average, typical state of economic life, while the former is based on the consideration of an isolated, exceptional moment – that is, the moment when a radical change in the parameters of economic activity takes place. To describe this «exceptional moment», Sieber uses a number of metaphorical images, such as state of siege, threats to life and health, the situation of immigrants, etc. Sieberʼs use of these images allows us to compare his arguments with a number of the most important positions of political theorists of the 20th century (K. Schmitt, W. Benjamin, M. Foucault, G. Agamben) associated with such concepts as «sovereignty», «state of exception», «bare life». As a result, Sieberʼs perspective can be viewed as an anticipation of the modern criticism of neoliberalism – an ideology in which the marginalist understanding of the economy is used as an essential resource for the formation of a biopolitical paradigm for managing peopleʼs lives.
Constitutional political economy by Hayek: The conflict between democracy and liberalism
Authors: Zaostrovtsev Andrey
Published: October 2020

This paper analyzes the constitutional political economy of Friedrich von Hayek in the context of the well-known contradiction between democracy and liberalism. It is alleged that Hayek at about the same time as researchers from the school of public choice developed the concept of failures of a democratic state, which remains relevant today. Among such failures are subordination to group interests, excessive redistributive activity (growth of the welfare state), legal positivism as a consequence of the unlimited will of the majority. A draft constitutional structure developed by Hayek is considered, aimed at reducing the influence of electoral democracy in order to preserve a free society. The differences in the approaches of Hayek and theorists of public choice to constitutional construction are especially emphasized. For the former, the constitution (despite accusations of constructivism due to the proposed ideal of the constitutional structure) is still a product of evolution. For the latter, it is the result of rational choice under the famous veil of ignorance. The paper shows that Hayek was one of the first to pay attention to formal and informal institutions (moral principles) and showed the crucial role of the latter to characterize the conflict between democracy and liberalism. At the same time, the role of Hayek is noted as one of the first researchers who drew attention to such important aspects of the institutional theory as a competition of institutions and significant restrictions on the international import of institutions due to the impossibility of constructing informal institutions. The final conclusion of the work is that electoral democracy does not destroy constitutional freedoms only if the latter are firmly rooted in public consciousness. Otherwise, their formal proclamation does not mean their guaranteed existence.
Chronic hyponatremia in the elderly: association with geriatric syndromes (review of literature)
Authors: Bulgakova S. V. , Treneva E. V. , Zakharova N. O. , Nikolaeva A. V. , Ovchinnikova E. A.
Published: October 2020

Hyponatremia is more common in the elderly. A number of studies suggest that even mild chronic hyponatremia is a serious danger, increasing the risks of developing geriatric syndromes, falls, low bone density, fractures, cognitive impairment, and death of all causes. Although the mechanism for the development of such complications is currently not completely clear. Questions remain about the need and methods for correcting this condition, although there is some evidence that the correction of hyponatremia improves cognitive functions, postural balance, minimizing the risk of falls and fractures. These issues are addressed in this review of the literature.
Actual approaches to the transportation of
biological samples at low temperatures
Authors: Kozlova V. A. , Pokrovskaya M. S. , Meshkov A. N. , Drapkina O. M.
Published: October 2020

Taking into account the impact of shipment method of biosamples is necessary for obtaining high-quality biological samples in biobanking and laboratory research. The impact of liquid nitrogen, dry ice and cold accumulators on the quality of biological markers was considered, as well as recommendations to reduce the impact of these methods of shipment. The liquid nitrogen provides the best preservation of samples, however, dry ice is used much more often during their transportation. When transporting certain types of cells using dry ice, there is the way to use CryoStor CS1 and Cell Banker 1 cryoprotectors. The dry ice has a significant effect on both the pH of liquid biological samples and the coagulological parameters of plasma samples. The penetration of CO2 into the sample leads to changes in the parameters of PTT and APPT, as well as to decrease the protein C and fibrinogen level under certain conditions. Serum and plasma samples exposed to dry ice for more than 16 hours should be thawed open at room temperature, or instead of it should be kept at -80 °C for 24 hours to avoid changes in coagulation parameters, The use of cold accumulators is unacceptable for long-term shipment of serum and plasma containing unstable biomarkers because of insufficiently low temperature (increase over time to -25 °C and above). Besides, metal pellets can be used as cold storage batteries at low temperatures (up to -80 ° C), but they are not as effective as dry ice, since it is able to hold the required temperature for much longer.
Antimicrobial resistance of Escherichia coli, isolated from children’s intestinal
microbiota
Authors: Suzhaeva L. V. , Egorova S. A.
Published: October 2020

Recent studies have shown that bacterial resistance existed long before antimicrobials were used in medicine, and not only pathogens are resistant to antibiotics. 511 strains of E. coli isolated from the intestinal microbiota of children aged 1 month to 17 years living in St. Petersburg were studied: the susceptibility to 15 antibiotics was determined by the disk diffusion method, as well as the susceptibility to 6 commercial bacteriophages produced by «Microgen» (Russia). The b-lactamase genes of molecular families TEM, SHV, OXA, and CTX-M were detected by multiplex PCR. 39,3% E. coli isolates were resistant to one or more antimicrobial classes. The proportion of multidrug resistant isolates (resistant to 3 or more classes) was 16,6%. Multidrug resistance to clinically significant antimicrobial classes (extended-spectrum cephalosporins (ESC) + fluoroquinolones + aminoglycosides) was detected in 0,8% isolates. Resistance to aminopenicillins was detected in 29,5%, ESC - 11,2%, fluoroquinolones - 13,3%, tetracycline - 20,0%, chloramphenicol - 9,8%, aminoglycosides - 2,5% isolates. b-lactam resistance was due to the beta-lactamase production: to ampicillin - the molecular family TEM (81,9%), ESC - the CTX-M molecular family (87,7%) CTX-M1 - (66%) and CTX-M9 groups (34%). 43,5% multidrug resistant E. coli isolates were susceptible to at least one of the six commercial bacteriophages produced by «Microgen». The study showed that the intestinal microbiota of children is an important reservoir of E. coli resistant (including multidrug resistance) to various classes of antibiotics, and bacteriophage therapy is an alternative method for eradication of antibiotic-resistant E. coli.
A new approach for the study of the
morphological structure of microbal biofilms
Authors: Stepanov M. S. , Godovalov A. P. , Kobzarenko E. E. , Fadeeva M. V. , Gyr E. A.
Published: October 2020

Microbial biofilms are heterogeneous, moving and constantly changing communities of microorganisms, often of various taxons. Approaches to study and assessment anti-biofilm drugs widely available today do not adequately assess their effects, while the results of studying the interaction of drugs with components of the film composition can provide them the right choice. The aim of investigation was to test a new method of morphological evaluation of biofilms. To form biofilms, we used an approach when the slide was placed at an angle of 30o-45o relatively to the Petri dish, and a suspension of test strains S. epidermidis in peptone broth was poured into the space between the Petri dish and the slide. A sterile cotton swab moistened with distilled water was placed next to the glass slide to create optimal humidity. The system was placed in a thermostat for 24 hours. The formed films were examined under a microscope using the DCM 310 video eyepiece and the Scope photo x86,3.1.312 program that allowed to conduct a complete morphometric study of the film: select layers, channels, cavities and make measurements, and then save the results on electronic media in jpg file format. Microscopy of the stained slides revealed that the biofilm has a layered structure. In each image obtained using a video eyepiece, it was possible to differentiate 4 layers. From the border of the two media to the inside: the fragmentation layer, the dense layer, the matrix substance layer, and the last one - the persistence layer. Channels of different diameters (from 10 to 24 microns) are observed across the entire thickness of the biofilm. Thus, used approach allows us to visualize and evaluate the structure of microbial biofilm, measure the thickness of layers and channel diameters. In addition, this method can be used to study the effect of antimicrobial drugs on bacterial films.
Simulation of bacterial biofilms and estimation of the sensitivity of healthcare-associated infection pathogens to bactericide Sekusept active
Authors: Nemchenko U. M. , Kungurtseva E. A. , Grigorova E. V. , Belkova N. L. , Markova Y. A. , Noskova O. A. , Chemezova N. N. , Savilov E. D.
Published: October 2020

The effect of bactericide Sekusept active (B SA), a peracetic acid-based preparation, on microbial strains, isolated from patients with severe infectious diseases who were treated in a regional children’s multi-specialty hospital, was studied. Based on the biochemical identification, the strains were classified as gram-negative non-fermenting bacteria (22 strains), Enterobacteriaceae family (18 strains), and bacilli - 3 strains. The biocidal activity of B SA was evaluated by the degree of inhibition of the growth of bacterial cells, existing in the planktonic form and in the form of biofilm (on a flat-bottomed plastic immunological tablet). It was shown that all the studied strains had the ability to biofilm formation, most of them (67,4%) formed moderately pronounced biofilms, and non-fermenting bacteria had a particularly pronounced coefficient of biofilm formation. The selected concentrations of B CA inhibited the growth of planktonic cells, and the ability of bactericide to prevent the formation of biofilms depended on the concentration (the most effective concentrations were 0,8 and 3,0%). Sensitivity of the strains existed in the aged biofilm to the bactericide was significantly lower, especially resistant to this effect were biofilms formed by non-fermenting bacteria and representatives of fam. Enterobacteriaceae. Our results confirm the importance of testing the effectiveness of biocides not only in accordance with standard methods developed for microorganisms in planktonic form, but also for biofilms.
Verification of mono- and mixed contaminations transmitting agents tick-borne infections
Authors: Shutikova A. L. , Lubova V. A. , Leonova G. N.
Published: October 2020

In the territory of the Primorsky region, the nosoareas of causative agents of tick-borne infections often coincide and lead to mixed infection of ticks, which causes the mixed pathology in humans . We investigated ixodid ticks taken from people during the epidemic season of 2019 for the spectrum of pathogens of transmissible infections to determine the degree of their mono- and mixed infection. 651 specimens of ixodid ticks investigated. RNA/DNA pathogens was determined by the method of polymerase chain reaction (PCR), TBEV antigen by ELISA. The presence in ticks of pathogens of the following diseases was detected: Lyme borreliosis (35.3%), tick-borne replasing fever (11.3%), human granulocytic anaplasmosis (2.6%), human monocytic ehrlichiosis (2.4%), tick-borne encephalitis (1.8%), tick-borne ricketsiosis (1.0%). As agents of mono-infections, the virus of TBE, ehrlichia, anaplasma and rickettsia in ticks occurred less frequently than in combination with other pathogens. A high frequency of occurrence B. burgdorferi s.l. in mono-infection detected (58.7%). B. miyamotoi has met evenly at ticks with mono- and mixed infections. Total mixed infection of ticks was 23.1%. Borrelia have been identified in all mixed cases. Variants of double combinations (95.5 % of cases from all mixed infections) were as follows: B. burgdorferi s. l. + A. phagocytophilum, B. burgdorferi s.l. + E. chaffeensis / E. muris, B. burgdorferi s.l. + TBEV, B. burgdorferi s.l. + R. heilongjiangensis, B. burgdorferi s.l. + B. miyamotoi. The most frequent combination was B. burgdorferi s.l. + B. miyamotoi (37.8% of all mixed infections). In triple infection of B. burgdorferi s.l. + A. phagocytophilum + TBEV and B. burgdorferi s.l. + A. phagocytophilum + B. miyamotoi, the frequency of occurrence for each combination was 2.2%. Given the above, a complex laboratory diagnosis of tick-borne infections in individuals who have been bitten by a tick is necessary, including the detection of all pathogens common in focal areas.
The relationship of the epicardial fat and adipo-fibrokines in myocardial infarction
Authors: Gruzdeva O. V. , Borodkina D. A. , Dyleva Y. A. , Kuzmina A. A. , Belik E. V. , Brel N. K. , Karetnikova V. N. , Kashtalap V. V. , Bychkova E. E. , Barbarash O. L.
Published: October 2020

Analysis of the relationship between the epicardial fat with adipokine and system ST2/IL-33 in-hospital period, and also with the extent of fibrosis of the atrial myocardium through the year after myocardial infarction in patients with visceral obesity. Examined 88 patients with myocardial infarction (MI). Visceral obesity (VO) is established by computed tomography. In fact the presence VO the patients divided into two groups. Determined the concentration of leptin, adiponectin, stimulating growth factor (ST-2) and interlekin-33 (IL-33) in serum on 1st, 12-day in-hospital period and 1 year after MI. Thickness epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) and the percentage of cardiovirus of the myocardium was measured by the method MRI, respectively, on the 12th day of hospitalization and a year after MI. The control group consisted of 30 people. Statistical analysis of data was performed using nonparametric tests. Patients with MI is associated with an increase in the thickness of EAT, imbalance of adipokines with increased leptin, decreased adiponectin in early in-hospital period and development of cardiovirus. Higher values of IL-33 and ЅT2 in the early in-hospital period MI patients with no accompanied by a lower prevalence of cardiovirus in the post-hospital period. The thickness of epicardial fat is directly dependent on the prevalence of myocardial fibrosis, the concentrations of IL-33 and in inverse proportion to the concentration of ЅT2. The degree of cardiovirus is in inverse proportion to the concentration of IL-33 and directly dependent on the concentration of ST2. The increase in EAT closely linked to the development of fibrosis of the atrial myocardium after year. The thickness of EAT more patients MI, which is most pronounced imbalance of adipokines. The metabolic activity of EAT correlated with increased IL-33 and ST2 decrease.
Indicators of chemiluminescent and bioluminescent tests of biological liquids in the assessment of physical
health
Authors: Derevtsova Svetlana Nikolaevna , Romanenko A. A. , Kolenchukova O. A. , Stepanova L. V. , Nikolaev V. G. , Sindeeva L. V. , Kratasyuk V. A. , Medvedeva N. N.
Published: October 2020

The study includes anthropometry of 172 young male, obtained data on the length and body mass, measured the transverse diameters of the shoulders and pelvis, various body types was identified by the J.M. Tanner sexual dimorphism index (andromorphic, mesomorphic, gynecomorphic). The chemiluminescent and bioluminescent study of saliva and blood was conducted in the examined young male. We studied the indicators of the antioxidant defense system under the influence of stress. The antioxidant status of saliva was determined using the H2O2-luminol-dependent chemiluminescence method. Data on the activity of NAD (P) -dependent dehydrogenases in blood lymphocytes was obtained from a bioluminescent method of research. Young male of andromorphic body type had large overall and transverse body sizes. Indicators of antioxidant protection of saliva and blood in men of adolescence, the body type of the sexual dimorphism index J.M. Tanner was different. The persons of the andromorphic body type differed in terms of chemiluminescence in comparison with the young male of gynecomorphic body type. The results of bioluminescent blood tests suggest a violation of the catabolic and anabolic processes of carbohydrate and fat metabolism in young men of mesomorphic and gynecomorphic body types. Indicators of the system of antioxidant protection of saliva and blood reflect the sexual characteristics of the body of young male and can be used as additional criteria for diagnosing sex inversion and assessing the risk of developing socially attributed diseases.
Development of accelerated genodiagnosis method of pertussis and pertussis-like diseases on the basis of mPCR-RT
Authors: Borisova Anastasia Borisovna , Urban Yu. N. , Gadua N. T. , Borisova O. Yu. , Pimenova A. S. , Afanasiev M. S. , Petrova M. S. , Afanasiev S. S. , Smetanina S. V.
Published: October 2020

The aim of the work was to develop an accelerated genodiagnosis method based on mPCR-RT for the detection DNA of B. pertussis, B. parapertussis, B. holmesii. Materials and methods. The study used 104 strains of microorganisms, of which: 50 strains of B. pertussis, 37 - B. parapertussis, 17 - heterologous species of microorganisms. Assessment of analytical specificity was carried out using DNA strains of various microorganisms with a concentration at least 109 GE / ml. To check the analytical sensitivity we studied a series of serial dilutions of bacterial cultures of the control strains B. pertussis № 143, B. parapertussis № 38b, B. holmesii DSM 13416 with a concentration of 5x109 - 5 μm/ml. Results. Insertion sequences were chosen as diagnostic targets: for B. parapertussis - a specific fragment IS1001, for B. holmesii - a specific fragment hlIS1001, for B.pertussis - a fragment IS481. To develop a genodiagnosis method specific primers were designed and combined into a single multi-primer mixture, the composition of the reaction mixture and the amplification conditions were selected. The analytical sensitivity of the developed method for detecting pertussis and pertussis-like pathogens was 5×101 GE / ml. Verification of the developed methodology of gene diagnostics showed 100% analytical specificity. Conclusion. An accelerated genodiagnosis method based on mPCR-RT has been developed, it allows you to identify DNA of B. pertussis, B. parapertussis, B. holmesii, which expands the possibilities of examining patients with suspected pertussis and pertussis-like diseases in order to increase laboratory confirmation of the diagnosis.
„Larva”, „calumnia”, „homagium". Delikty i szkoda niemajątkowa w dziewiętnastowiecznym prawie węgierskim
Authors: Bokwa Krzysztof
Published: October 2020

Celem artykułu jest opis i analiza regulacji naprawienia szkody niemajątkowej w dawnym prawie węgierskim ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem instytucji homagium. Autor przedstawia zarys dziejów prawa węgierskiego w XIX wieku i jego specyfikę objawiającą się w długotrwałej ciągłości i zarazem archaiczności. Następnie analizuje systematykę deliktów w ówczesnym prawie węgierskim i roszczeń z nich wypływających, zaznaczając ich odrębności i cechy wspólne z tymi występującymi we współczesnym prawie cywilnym. Przy użyciu komparatystycznej i historycznej metody badawczej umożliwi to ukazanie ponadczasowości określonych problemów prawa zobowiązań, opisując zarazem jego ewolucję w ciągu ostatnich dwóch stuleci.
Certyfikat Fair Trade jako narzędzie promocji
Authors: Szafiński Piotr
Published: October 2020

W celu walki z ubóstwem powołano do życia międzynarodowy ruch Fair Trade. Konsumenci, kupując produkty certyfikowane logiem Sprawiedliwego Handlu, pośrednio biorą udział w akcji charytatywnej. Jako że znak Fair Trade odgrywa istotną rolę wobec państw ubogich oraz ma być gwarancją jakości produktu, celem artykułu jest określenie, czy może on być skutecznie wykorzystywany jako narzędzie promocji. Praca powstała na podstawie źródeł literaturowych oraz badań własnych, przeprowadzonych w formie wywiadu pogłębionego. W obszarze zainteresowań znaleźli się klienci jednego z sieciowych sklepów specjalistycznych we Wrocławiu. Wyniki badań wskazują, że obecnie certyfikat nie może być skutecznym narzędziem promocji, jednak przy obserwowanym wzroście świadomości konsumentów można go w przyszłości wykorzystywać jako element marketingu.
Młodzi Polacy wobec ryzyka starości
Authors: Marczak Robert
Published: October 2020

Według badania ilościowego Instytutu Spraw Publicznych oraz Millward Brown z 2016 roku, zatytułowanego „Wiedza i postawy wobec ubezpieczeń społecznych”, młody wiek jest istotną cechą towarzyszącą niskiemu poziomowi wiedzy o ubezpieczeniach społecznych. W artykule poddano analizie odpowiedzi biorących w niniejszym badaniu osób w wieku 15–24 lata, w których odwołują się do postaw wobec ryzyka starości. Opracowanie wieńczą rozważania na temat potrzeby przeprowadzenia interdyscyplinarnych badań na temat skutecznego podnoszenia poziomu świadomości ryzyka ubezpieczeniowego wśród młodej części polskiego społeczeństwa.
BAĞIMSIZLIK SONRASI ÇİN İLE HİNDİSTAN: İKİLİ İLİŞKİERİNİN GELİŞİMİ VE AVRASYA STRATEJİSİ
Authors: MAİMAİTİAİLİ Kasimu
Published: October 2020

Sovyetler
Birliğinin çöküşüyle, Amerika önderliğindeki tek kutuplu Dünya Düzeni gündeme
geldi. Ancak, AB’nin daha fazla bütünleşmesi ve bunu takip eden BRICS devletlerinin
ekonomik, siyasi güç olarak ortaya çıkması mevcut dünya düzeninin temel
kuralları ve geleceği hakkındaki tartışmalara yol açtı. Günümüzde, yükselen
Çin'in ve hızlı gelişmekte olan Hindistan'ın Amerika liderliğindeki Batı Merkez
Dünya Sistemine alternatif 21. yüzyıldaki egemen güç haline gelip gelmeyeceği
gündeme gelmiştir. Üstelik Asya ülkelerinin dünyanın önde gelen güçleri haline
gelmesi, dünya ekonomik ve siyasi sistemin geleceğini nasıl etkiyeceği merak
konusu olmuştur. Bu çalışmada Çin ve Hindistan’ın bağımsızlık sonrası siyasi
ilişkileri ve ekonomik gelişmeleri incelenmiştir. Bununla birlikte, bu Asya
devlerinin hızla gelişerek Avrasya'nın siyasi ve ekonomik geleceği hakkında
belirleyici güçler haline gelmesi, onların komşu oldukları ülkeleri, Orta Doğu
ve Orta Asya gibi enerji zenginlerini içine alan Avrasya’yı nasıl
etkiyebileceği değerlendirilmiştir. Aynı zamanda Çin ile Hindistan başta olmak
üzere Amerika, Rusya gibi büyük güçlerin Avrasya’nın ekonomik ve siyasi geleceğine
yönelik mücadeleleri ve onlar arasındaki çıkar ilişkileri incelenmiştir.
Staying Normal under Abnormal Circumstances: Publishing during a Global Pandemic
Authors: Mårtensson Katarina , Chick Nancy L.
Published: October 2020

An introduction to volume 8, issue 2 of Teaching & Learning Inquiry.
Supporting SoTL Development through Communities of Practice
Authors: Tierney Anne M. , Aidulis Dorothy , Park Julian , Clark Katherine
Published: October 2020

Increasingly, academics are engaging with the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning (SoTL). However, within United Kingdom higher education, the definition of and activities that constitute SoTL remain open to debate. In this article, we explore SoTL through four career histories that give insight into how SoTL has developed and played a role in the careers of four life sciences-based, teaching-focused academics in UK universities at different points in their careers. The recurring themes in the career histories include collaboration; professional development; sharing and dissemination; and funding. The career histories also highlight aspects of and the importance of communities of practice. We reflect on the role of communities of practice in supporting SoTL and discuss how communities of practice external to one’s home institution can play a role in developing SoTL and teaching practice. Internationally there is a growing focus on SoTL, and although the four career histories presented here are authored by academics based in UK institutions and focused on the UK context, the themes they reveal are widely applicable.
Motivation Strategies and Exiting Class by Students in Inquiry-Oriented Biology Labs
Authors: Basey John M. , Francis Clinton D. , Joseph Maxwell B.
Published: October 2020

Experimental inquiry-oriented science labs can be designed to have students regulate their own learning and decide when they leave class or to have the teacher regulate student learning and determine when they leave class. In this study, grades were examined relative to student exit times in a student-regulated class design. Preliminary interviews revealed four motivation strategies likely to differentially influence exit times and grades: proficiency, grade-target-A, grade-target-C, and time-limited. Students were categorized into the four groups of motivation strategies with a survey. Twenty teaching assistants teaching three lab sections each taught the stand-alone lab class. Students recorded the time they left class each week. Grades were determined as the overall percentage of points a student received in class. Results of the survey showed that the four motivation strategies were well represented in the student population, and two additional strategies were also frequently seen: a hybrid-1 between proficiency and grade-target-A, and a hybrid-2 between time-limited and grade-target-C. Grades were significantly higher for grade-target-A and hybrid-1 students, followed by time-limited, proficiency, grade-target-C, and hybrid 2. Time spent in class was not significantly different among categories. Students who chose to stay in class longer had significantly higher grades. If a grade is the goal, these results support the idea of a teacher-controlled exit time for the students in these inquiry-oriented labs. Implications are discussed.
POTRET IDEOLOGI PEMIKIRAN M SAID ASHMAWI TENTANG AYAT AHKAM DENGAN METODE KONTEKSTUAL
Authors: Saladin Bustami
Published: October 2020

The term syarî’ah and several other terms that have the same  root words in the Qur’an. He concluded that syarî’ah means tariq (road), sabil (path, method), and manhaj (method). Therefore, syarî’ah can be interpreted as a way or method of Allah or Islam. In this sense also includes the rules of law revealed in the Qur’an, then the rules contained in Hadith (verbal tradition), and then tafsir, opinion-opinions, and ijtihâd (personal opinion), fatwâ (religious opinion ulamâ, and judges’ decisions. In short, it encompasses all that complements and explains these fundamental rules for establishing Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) as formed in history. Thus, in the Qur’an, it does not mean law (qânûn) or legislation (tashrf ), so that the issue of applying Islamic syarî’ah is nothing but a mere human invention
DAMPAK GEMPA BUMI LOMBOK TERHADAP KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DI DESA KEKAIT KECAMATAN GUNUNG SARI KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Jakandar Laluiwan Eko
Published: October 2020

This study aims to determine the impact or effect of the Lombok 2018 earthquake on the socio-economic life of the community in Kekait Village, Gunung Sari District, West Lombok Regency and find out the efforts made by the community in Kekait Village, Gunung Sari District, West Lombok Regency to rise from adversity due to the Lombok earthquake 2018 that happened. This study included research using a qualitative descriptive approach with a double embedded case study strategy. Data is taken from primary and secondary data. While the data sources in this study are informants or informants, events and activities as well as documents and archives. Test data validity is done by using data or source triangulation techniques and method triangulation. Data analysis uses interactive data analysis techniques with stages, namely: data collection, data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions and verification. The results of the study show that the impact of the earthquake on the Kekait Village community has had a tremendous impact on their lives. The August 5 2018 earthquake has a serious impact, especially the economic paralysis which results in every citizen living in an "invalid capital" situation or living without income at all, which applies to at least three community groups including entrepreneurship, farmers, and laborers. While other impacts of social activities such as social gathering, mutual cooperation, tahlilan and ruwahan in the research area had been halted after the earthquake because there was no room to carry out these activities. Social activities will begin to be implemented again after the reconstruction process is complete. There are three strategies that are carried out by the kepuh community. The link in the effort to rise from the economic downturn includes: First, psychological efforts. Second, religious efforts. Third economic effort
Mean Differences of Total Cholesterol Levels among Vegetarians and Non-Vegetarians at Maha Vihara Maitreya Duta Palembang, Indonesia
Authors: Nudhar Lathifah , Subandrate Subandrate , Susilawati Susilawati , Oswari Liniyanti
Published: October 2020

Total cholesterol level is one of the risk factor of cardiovascular disease. The proportion rate of hypercholesterolemia in Indonesia remains high, numbering around one third of (35.9%) Indonesians. Hypercholesterolemia is a modifiable risk factor, one of early measures that can be taken to prevent hypercholesterolemia is nutritional intervention. A dietary pattern high in plant sources and lower fat consumption has been recommended by several health organisation for prevention of hypercholesterolemia. This study was intended to determine mean difference of cholesterol level between vegetarian and nonvegetarian in Maha Vihara Maitreya Duta Palembang. This was an observational analytical study with cross-sectional design. A total of 173 subjects at Maha Vihara Maitreya Duta Palembang was included which consist of 80 Vegetarian and 93 Nonvegetarian. Measurement of total cholesterol level was done using rapid diagnostic test (RDT) Autocheck® Multi Monitoring System and parametric Independent T Test was chosen as method of statistical analysis. p<0.001 indicates significant differences of total cholesterol level between vegetarian (172.51± 39.05 mg/dL) and nonvegetarian (228.67±68.07 mg/dL) groups. The mean differences of total cholesterol of vegetarian group is 56,16 mg/dl lower than non vegetarian groups. A significant differences exist in total cholesterol level between vegetarian and non vegetarian group at Maha Vihara Maitreya Duta Palembang. Vegetarian groups has lower total cholesterol level compared to nonvegetarian.
Effectiveness of Antidiarrheal Unripe Wooden Banana (Musa paradisiaca L.) in Male Balb-C/Mice Induced with Escherichia coli
Authors: Ningsih Arista Wahyu , Rochmanti Maftuchah , Basori Achmad
Published: October 2020

The survey results in Indonesia in 2017 showed that the diarrhea morbidity rate for all age groups was 6.897.463. In Indonesia, unripe wooden banana has been used empirically as an antidiarrheal by the people in Senduro village, Lumajang, East Java. The study aimed to prove the antidiarrheal effect of ethanol extract of unripe wooden banana (Musa paradisiaca L.) in male Balb-C/mice induced by Escherichia coli bacteria. This study was a laboratory experimental study with post-test only control group design that used 40 mice divided into 8 groups, namely 1 group without treatment (normal mice) and 7 groups induced by Escherichia coli (1 negative control group given CMC-Na, 3 groups positive controls were given Loperamid HCL 0,5 mg/kgBW, 1 mg/kgBW and 2 mg/kgBW and 3 treatment groups were given extracts 100 mg/kgBW, 200 mg/kgBW and 400 mg/kgBW). Observation of animals in this study was carried out for 4 hours. Data were analyzed of frequency of diarrhea, fecal weight and fecal consistency used Kruskal Wallis and the results showed significant differences between treatment groups (p <0.05). From the results of the Mann-Whitney test, the ethanol extract of unripe wooden banana with a dose of 100 mg/kgBW was not significantly different (p> 0.05) with the control group of Loperamid HCL dose of 0.5 mg/kgBW. Unripe wooden banana had been shown to have antidiarrheal activity at an extract dose of 100 mg/kg BW in terms of the parameters of fecal consistency, frequency of diarrhea, and fecal weight. The results showed that the higher the dose, the better antidiarrheal activity.
Perilaku Investor Muslim Dalam Bertransaksi Saham di Pasar Modal
Authors: Agustin Pramita , Mawardi Imron
Published: October 2020

This research aims to know the muslim investor behavior in a stock transaction in capital market. This research used the qualitative approach, using the case study method by basing on the theory of behavioral finance.Data collection using a purposive sampling technique to determine informants amounted to five muslim investors who at least has a two year stock transaction to be interviewed in depth, observed and evaluated the data by performing a triangulation.The results of this research have findings that muslim investor behavior in a stock transaction is divided into two point of view that is, investors who consider religion in their investment decisions and the invetor did not consider religion in their investment decisions. Investors who consider religion in their investment decisions preferring stock composition of the incoming Sharia index list and nature of investments tend to be long term. Investors who do not consider religion in choosing his investment decision stock blends well in the Shariahcompliantindex or not. The nature of investment investors who did not consider the shortterm nature of the religion.