bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Koneksi Politik dan Nilai Perusahaan: Apakah Mekanisme Corporate Governance Memiliki Peran?
Authors: Nugrahanti Yeterina Widi , Nurfitri Indriyani
Published: October 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of political relations on firm value with corporate governance mechanisms as a moderating variable. This study uses a sample of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Using the purposive sampling method with a sample of 158 companies during the 2018-2020 period. Data were analyzed by panel data regression for hypothesis testing. The results of this study indicate that political connections have a positive effect on firm value. The corporate governance mechanism in the form of managerial ownership and the size of the board of commissioners is proven to be able to moderate the influence of political connections on firm value, but independent boards of commissioners are proven unable to moderate the influence of political connections on firm value. This implies that companies need to optimize their political connections to increase the value of the company. This study also finds that the corporate governance mechanism in the form of managerial ownership and the size of the board of commissioners weakens the positive influence of political relations on firm value.DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v5i2.7762
Keputusan Struktur Modal Ditinjau dari Siklus Hidup Perusahaan dan Risiko Bisnis pada Perusahaan Teknologi
Authors: Sari Nurshadrina Kartika , Kusuma Dedy Wijaya
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this research is to analyze; 1) the effect of the entire company cycle on the capital structure, 2) the effect of business risk on the capital structure, and 3) the influence of the capital structure on the firm value, 4) the influence of the entire company life cycle on the firm value through the capital structure, and 5) influence of business risk on firm value through capital structure. The population of this research is technology companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2017-2020, with a selected sample of eight technology companies and using path analysis. The research findings are 1) there is no effect of the entire company cycle on the capital structure, 2) there is the effect of business risk on the capital structure, and 3) there is no effect of capital structure on firm value, 4) there is no effect of the entire company life cycle on firm value. through the capital structure, and 5) there is no influence of business risk on the value of the company through the capital structure.DOI:https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v5i2.7769.
Good Corporate Governance toward Intellectual Capital
Authors: Muis Muhammad Abdul , Adhitama Satria
Published: October 2022

This research aims to analyze the effect of the audit committee, board of directors, board of commissioners on intellectual capital in LQ-45 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange the period of 2016-2019. The results of this study indicate that partially the Audit Committee (KA) variable has a positive and significant influence on Intellectual Capital (IC). The variable of the Board of Directors (DD) has a negative but not significant effect on Intellectual Capital (IC). While the variable Board of Commissioners (DK) has a positive but not significant effect on Intellectual Capital (IC). Meanwhile, simultaneously the independent variables, namely the audit committee, the board of directors, and the board of commissioners, together have a positive and significant influence on the dependent variable, namely Intellectual Capital. The coefficient of determination of this study shows a number of 58.8% which indicates that the variation of the independent variable explains the rise or fall of the dependent variable, while the remaining 41.2% is explained by other independent variablesDOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v5i2.7809
Sustainability Report terhadap Nilai Perusahaan: Studi Perusahaan yang Terdaftar dalam Sustainability Report Rating
Authors: Atahau Apriani Dorkas Rambu , Kausar Marino Firaj
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine how the influence of the disclosure of sustainability reports in the economic, environmental, and social fields on firm value in companies that follow the Asia Sustainability Report Rating. In this study, the research population is a company listed in the Asia Sustainability Report Rating period 2018-2020. There are 59 companies registered in the 2018-2020 period. Determination of the research sample using purposive sampling where the limitations of the selected sample are based on certain criteria. In this study using regression as an analytical technique. The results of this study indicate that the disclosure of sustainability reports in the economic and environmental fields has a significant positive effect on firm value. Meanwhile, the disclosure of sustainability re-ports in the social sector has no effect on Company Value.DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v5i2.7810
Sistem Informasi Akuntansi dan Internal Control terhadap Efektivitas Kinerja Karyawan Dimoderasi oleh Penerapan Software Akuntansi
Authors: Tambun Sihar , Pratiwi Ayu
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study was to examine the accounting information system, internal control and accounting software on the effectiveness of employee performance. and to examine the effect of moderating accounting information systems and internal control on the effectiveness of employee performance. The research method used is quantitative with the collection technique using a questionnaire. The number of samples used is 299 respondents. The sample was tested for validity and reliability testing. From the results of hypothesis testing, it proves that there is an influence of the accounting information system on employee performance, the influence of internal control on employee perfor-mance, the influence of the application of accounting software on employee performance, and the influence of accounting software moderation on the influence of internal control on employee performance. However, there is no effect of accounting software moderation on the effect of accounting information systems on employee performance.DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v5i2.7831
HEART RHYTHM VARIABILITY IN CHILDREN WITH VENTRICULAR SEPTAL DEFECT
Authors: Kaladze Nikolay N , Yuschenko A.
Published: October 2022

The aim of the study was to assess heart rate variability in children with a ventricular septal defect (VSD). Material and methods: Holter monitoring was performed in patients with ventricular septal defect from 3 to 18 years of age with an assessment of the temporal and spectral parameters of heart rate variability. Conclusion: in children with VSD, a decrease in the parameters of the temporal analysis of heart rate variability compared with healthy peers (p <0.05) was observed, more pronounced in patients with operative correction of the defect, as well as an increase in the low-frequency spectrum power (LF) as an indicator of amplification sympathetic effects on heart rate. A statistically significant correlation was found between the SDNN, SDANNi parameters and the pressure levels in the right ventricle and pulmonary artery (ρ = 0.5, p <0.01) in the group of patients with benign VSD without operative correction of the defect. The decrease in indicators of the temporal parameters of heart rate variability was inversely correlated with an increase in the postoperative period. Conclusions: in children who underwent surgical closure of the VSD, there was a disturbed heart rate variability, which had an inverse correlation with the duration of the postoperative period
CLINICAL AND NEUROLOGICAL FEATURES OF CEREBRAL ISCHEMIA IN PREMA- TURE NEWBORNS
Authors: Kaladze Nikolay N , Rybalko O.
Published: October 2022

Currently, the issues of diagnosis of hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (cerebral ischemia) in premature newborns are relevant all over the world. The frequency of occurrence of hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy is from 2 to 9 cases per 1000 newborns, there are negative consequences: 10–15% – fatal, 25–30% disability. The purpose of the study is to determine the clinical and neurological features of cerebral ischemia of varying severity in premature newborns using the Sarnat scale. As a result of the survey of premature newborns with cerebral ischemia, new data on the clinical and neurological status of premature children were obtained on the Sarnat classification, which can be widely used for further diagnostics and when choosing therapeutic tactics.
CLINICAL ASSESSMENT OF THE MAINTENANCE THERAPY EFFICACY IN THE ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT OF ADOLESCENTS WITH CHRONIC DISEASES OF THE UPPER PART GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT
Authors: Kolesnik K. , Kaladze Natal'ya , Severinova S.
Published: October 2022

The aim of the work is to provide a clinical assessment of the efficacy of therapy for accompanying orthodontic treatment of adolescents with chronic diseases of the upper part gastrointestinal tract. Material and methods. There were 109 adolescents at the age of 12–15 years with dental anomalies and gastroduodenal pathology (chronic gastritis, chronic gastroduodenitis, biliary dysfunction) were taken for orthodontic treatment. The state of oral hygiene, periodontal tissues and hard tooth tissues in the dynamics of orthodontic treatment was evaluated. We used the Silness-Loe and Stallard hygiene indexes, periodontal indexes – PMA, stomatorrhagia, Schiller-Pisarev, dental calculus, and calculated the reduction of caries.

Results. Phased application of accompanying therapy (a calcium preparation with vitamin D3 and trace elements (Calcemin), magnesium (Magne B6), an immunostimulating drug of bacterial origin (Imudon) for the orthodontic treatment of adolescents with chronic pathology of the digestive tract shows an anti-inflammatory and caries static effect.
CLINICAL AND RADIOLOGICAL DIAGNOSTICS OF ESOPHAGEAL VARICES
Authors: Kradinov A. , Chernorotov V. , Kradinova E. , Chernorotova E.
Published: October 2022

Research goal: to prove the conduct of a comprehensive clinical and radiological diagnostic analysis in patients with varicose veins of the esophagus. Material and methods. Comprehensive clinical and radiological studies of the alimentary system (500 patients) were performed. We used clinical, laboratory, x-ray method of research. Additionally, ultrasound of the abdominal cavity and retroperitoneal space was performed (SAMSUNG RS 80A). Age aspect of patients: 20-75 years, men-353, women-147. Results. The data of complex application of x-ray, ultrasound and computer tomography methods of diagnostics for varicose veins of the esophagus were presented. X-ray examination (p≤0.05) promote significant reduction in massive bleeding and a serious threat to the patient’s life at early stage of changes. X-ray semiotics of various stages of esophageal varicose veins and combination with varicose veins of the precardial part of the stomach are presented. The method of x-ray examination in the differential diagnosis of varicose veins of the precardial part of the stomach with tumor lesions is substantiated. Conclusion. As a result of the study, the authors, having considerable experience in multiparametric analysis of diseases of the alimentary system, presented radiographs from the personal archive and showed the possibility of using x-ray, ultrasound and computer tomography diagnostic methods for varicose veins of the esophagus.
Abordando tres escalas
Authors: Vásquez Vargas Kléver
Published: October 2022

La revista Arquitectura y Sociedad tiene el agrado de presentar su más reciente edición. Un artículo sobre arte y tres artículos que abordan la arquitectura y la ciudad se presentan en la edición 21 del vol.2 de la revista.

Quizá, algo que debe tomarse en cue
A Novel Topology of Nonisolated DC-DC High Step up Converters for Solar PV Power Plants
Authors: Hosseinikavkani Seyed Milad , Sedaghati Reza , Ghaedi Amir
Published: October 2022

The present study proposes a new nonisolated DC-DC high step-up converter for solar PV power plant applications using the voltage boosting technique. The output voltage gain of this converter is high and the voltage stress on the switch and diodes is acceptable. The proposed converter has a switch for easier control. Moreover, to achieve higher reliability, the converter uses a common ground between the load and source. Voltage stress analysis, proper component selection, and converter evaluation are performed in continuous conduction mode (CCM). Simulation results verify the theoretical concept.
Performance Perspective of Gate-All-Around Double Nanosheet CMOS Beyond High-Speed Logic Applications
Authors: Simoen Eddy , Coelho Carlos H.S. , Silva Vanessa C.P. da , Martino João A. , Agopian Paula Ghedini Der , Oliveira Alberto , Cretu Bogdan , Veloso Anabela
Published: October 2022

In this review paper, the performance characteristics of Gate-All-Around (GAA) double nanosheet (NS) MOSFETs are described over a broad temperature range, from 78 K to 473 K (200 oC). Emphasis is on the analog operation, showing good potential. Besides the transistor length, the impact of the metal gate Effective Work Function and the vertical distance between the nanosheets has been studied. Among others, a clear Zero Temperature Coefficient (ZTC) gate voltage has been observed that can be modeled by considering the shift with temperature of the threshold voltage and the maximum transconductance. A trade-off has been noticed between the transistor efficiency and the unit gain frequency, whereby the optimal operation point occurs in strong inversion regime. The feasibility of designing simple analog circuits has also been demonstrated. Finally, a detailed investigation of the low-frequency noise behavior yields good values for the flicker noise Power Spectral Density in comparison with other technology nodes.
Performance of SOI Ω-Gate Nanowires from Cryogenic to High Temperatures
Authors: Pavanello Marcelo Antonio , De Souza Michelly
Published: October 2022

This review paper presents the electrical characteristics of Silicon-On-Insulator Ω-Gate nanowires in a wide range of temperatures. The operation in cryogenic and high-temperature environments will be experimentally explored. The influence of nanowire width and channel length will be discussed. Nanowires with and without strain will be investigated from room temperature down to cryogenic ones, showing that strained nanowires improve carrier mobility in the whole temperature range. At high temperatures, it is demonstrated that nanowires can operate successfully up to 580 K, maintaining the ideal body factor. The effect of high temperatures on Gate-Induced Drain Leakage will also be studied. The experimental results in the whole temperature range confirm that SOI nanowires are an excellent alternative for FinFET replacement in future technological nodes.
The association between the gender gap in science achievement and students’ perceptions of their own attitudes and capabilities
Authors: Al-Balushi Sulaiman M. , Mansour Nasser , Almehrizi Rashid S. , Ambusaidi Abdullah K. , Al-Harthy Ibrahim S.
Published: October 2022

Among the countries that participated in the trends in international mathematics and science study (TIMSS) 2019 for grade 8 science, Oman had the highest gender gap in favor of girls. The current study explores the gender gap in science achievement in Oman and relates it to students’ varying perceptions of their own attitudes and capabilities. The sample in the study comprised 467 grade 9 students, 266 female and 201 male. The participants were given a TIMSS-like science test, along with four self-perception surveys; these explored metacognitive awareness, self-regulation (SR), science learning self-efficacy (SLSE), and attitudes to science (AS). The results indicated that student self-perceptions of SR, SLSE, and AS, were significantly related to the gender gap in students with higher-level science achievement. The results were different when looking at the gender gap in scores for lower-level questions; here, there was no relation to any of the four self-perception variables explored in the study.
Design of Digital Solar Water Pump Using Microcontroller ATmega 32
Authors: Shrestha Rajesh , Dhakal Arun Raj , Thakur Saroj , Subedi Dipak , Sharma Mahesh
Published: October 2022

This paper focuses on the application of solar energy along with microcontrollers to design and run a motor to pump water from various sources. The solar water pump is one of the applications or appliance that perform task with the use of solar radiation. The solar water pump consists of solar PV array, solar pump, inverter, AC water pumping device etc. Solar energy radiation is converted in electrical current or power source which is then used to run a pump and draw water directly from ground, wells, rivers, lakes etc. In this paper, the relationship between flow rate of the water and luminous intensity of the solar irradiance is studied and the data are linearly fitted to find out the correlation between these parameters. Also the study about efficiency of the solar powered water pump shows that the operation of this type of pumping system is quite efficient than other types of fossil fuel engines like diesel, petrol, kerosene etc. in long run. The use of Arduino Uno, flow sensor, LDR sensors in the solar powered water pump helps to analyze the relation between these parameters and know the conditions favorable for excess supply of water in short time efficiently. These solar powered devices are the future of clean and green future of this world. Thus it is not only necessary but also compulsory to enhance the usage of solar energy throughout the globe.
Modeling composition of properties of biogas produced from the Co-digestion of cow-dung and organic kitchen waste
Authors: Oji Akuma  , Nkemakolam Kelechi Daniel  , Ibifuro Altraide  , Amodu Da-Silva
Published: October 2022

Public concerns about climate change, air pollution, water quality and rising energy consumption have place pressure on producers and industry to reduce emissions and promote pollution-free sources of energy. One of the most generally available sources of renewable energy is biogas; hence, this study on kinetic modeling of the biogas composition was carried out at ambient condition for a period of 30 days to supplement energy requirements in farms and houses. The substrates, cow dung and organic kitchen waste were co-digested at different ratios for biogas production at laboratory scale. The digesters substrate had 3300g of feed each with varying ratios of 70:30 (Sample A), 50:50 (Sample B), 40:60 (Sample C), and 30:70 (Sample D) of cow dung to organic kitchen waste respectively. A biogas analyzer was used for the measurement of gas composition, biodigester operating parameter were measured using a multi-meter, while gas volume was obtained using calibrated floating drum. The model showed polynomial correlation as best fit using the R2 method.
Effect of Taraxacum officinale L. ethanol extract against kidney injuries induced by paracetamol in rats
Authors: Aktas Senocak Esra  , Apaydin Yildirim Betul
Published: October 2022

Background/Aim: The biochemical effects of dandelion (D) ethanol extract on blood and renal tissue in rats induced by paracetamol (PRC) were examined in this study. Methods: In this study was utilized 36 Sprague Dawley male rats, aged 5 months. Rats were divided 6 groups of 6 rats each, randomly. Control group (C), D200 group, D250 group, PRC group, PRC+D200 group, PRC+D250 group, was given orally per os (p.o) in a single dosage (2 g/kg/b.w.) and dandelion extract (200-250 mg/kg) was given intraperitoneally (i.p) for 8 days. Results PRC raised plasma levels of urea, uric acid, and creatinine, as well as malondialdehyde, nitrate, and nitrite in kidney tissue. Furthermore, antioxidant levels/activities in renal tissue were reduced. Dandelion reduced plasma levels of urea, uric acid, and creatinine, as well as lipid peroxidation, nitrat, and nitrit in kidney tissue, while simultaneously increasing antioxidant activities. Conclusion: In this study was investigated that dandelion ethanol extract can be used excellent protection against PRC damage.
Leafy vegetables in Rangpur city corporation area of Bangladesh focusing on potential medicinal values
Authors: Shamima Afroj Sumona  , Lima Khatun  , Sonia Khatun  , Monira Akter Ame  , AHM Mahbubur Rahman
Published: October 2022

Leafy vegetables were conducted in the Rangpur city corporation of Bangladesh from October 2019 to December 2021. There were 44 species identified, divided into 33 genera and 20 families. Out of the recorded species, 69.44% were herbs followed by climbers (18.18%), shrubs (11.11%) and trees (2.27%) respectively. In the research area, wild species made up 34.09% of the total, while cultivated species made up 65.91%. The current investigation revealed that traditional knowledge about the use of wild vegetables is in urgent need of documentation as part of intangible cultural heritage. To meet the dietary demands of Rangpur city corporation residents, the use and cultivation of these leafy vegetables should be encouraged. The study can provide baseline data that can be used to prioritize conservation efforts through resource management that is both sustainable and environmentally friendly. In Rangpur City Corporation, major medicinal leafy vegetables were carried out. Thirty seven (37) therapeutic plants have been identified, with their usefulness for the treatment of over 40 ailments were recorded. The current study found that medicinal plants continue to play a significant role in rural communities. The information acquired from local traditional healers will be beneficial for further ethnobotany, taxonomy, and drug development studies using natural resources.
Nursing's function in community health
Authors: Pushpendra Saini  , Rahul Kumar  , Rohit Singh Jadoun  , Vandna  , Somya Gautam
Published: October 2022

The availability of pre-existing PHC structures was a key indicator that most countries have the fundamental and operational basis for CHN. Nevertheless, significant deficiencies undercut CHNs' contributions to enhancing PHC in these nations. According to the report, policymakers' general lack of commitment and their limited ability to use the CHN-related global and regional policy tools at their disposal are the leading causes of these gaps.
Acetaminophen: Ancient drug with a novel analgesic mechanism of action
Authors: Eric Omo Irinmwinuwa  , Prince Chiazor Unekwe  , Emmanuel Ugochukwu Egba  , Emmanuel Chigemezu Metu  , Njoku Charles Cherech
Published: October 2022

Paracetamol is used worldwide for its analgesic and antipyretic actions. Its spectrum of activity similar to that of NSAIDs and resembles particularly the COX-2 selective inhibitors,but with a lesser anti-inflammatory effect, its metabolism is complex, and its analgesic mechanisms have not been completely understood. It was previously explained to produce analgesia by inhibiting the enzyme cyclooxygenase (COX) which is incorrect, however recent findings revealed that acetaminophen is metabolized to p-aminophenol, which crosses the blood-brain barrier and get metabolized by fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) to yield N-acylphenolamine (AM404). AM404 acts on a number of receptors viz; the transient receptor potential vanilloid-1 (TRPV1) and cannabinoid 1 (CB1) receptors in the midbrain and medulla which are mediators of pain modulation. Moreover it has also been reported to act via Cav3.2 calcium channel. Evidence also show that acetaminophen analgesic action of acetaminophen could be due to its interaction with endogenous neurotransmitter systems, opioid, serotonergic systems and nitric oxide system. additionally, it is also been unraveled that paracetamol may exert novel mechanisms of action, likely relevant for their analgesic action, by modulating protein kinase C epsilon (PKCε) and substance P (SP) in the peripheral sensory neurons. This review is geared towards explaining and updating with experimental proof the analgesic novel mechanism of action of Acetaminophen since it has no ant-inflammory effect
Evolution of hydrosoluble vitamins and sugars contents of nine traditional plantain cultivars (Musa sp.) during boiling
Authors: Maniga Wohi  , Fako Kané  , Souleymane Coulibaly  , Kablan Tano
Published: October 2022

Plantain is a great consumption foodstuff whose knowledge of the nutritional potential of all the cultivars is a necessity. The following research aims to highlight the nutritional value of nine local plantain cultivars grown in Côte d'Ivoire. Vitamins and ethanosoluble sugars were determined using standard methods. The outcomes indicated the existence of vitamins B1, B2, B3, B5 and C whose levels decrease during boiling. The highest thiamine levels after each cooking time (10, 15 and 20 min) were 0.071 (Banablé), 0.045 (Banakpa) and 0.023 mg/100 g DM (Ataplègnon). The highest riboflavin levels were observed in Banablé cultivars (0.051, 0.037 and 0.024 mg/100 g DM), after 10; 15 and 20 min of boiling respectively. Banakpa cultivar recorded the highest levels of nicotinamide at each of these three boiling times with respective values of 0.69, 0.55 and 0.33 mg/100 g DM. Pantothenic acid levels were highest in the Banaboi cultivar after boiling (0.048; 0.035 and 0.029 mg/100 g DM). Vitamin C levels were higher after boiling in N’glétia (10.02 and 8.56 mg/100 g DM) and Banadié (8.06 mg/100 g DM) cultivars. In addition, boiling increased the levels of total sugars and reducing sugars during cooking, thus reaching the maximum values at 15 min of cooking beyond which they decreased. The pulp being almost cooked after 15 min of boiling, it would be desirable to keep this cooking time.
Research gaps for future research and their identification
Authors: Michael Nnaemeka Ajemba  , Ebube Chinwe Arene
Published: October 2022

The process of conducting research starts with posing queries and identifying new areas for study and development based on prior research. The numerous branches of research gain fresh knowledge as a result of this. A research gap develops as a result of the design of the study’s constraints, the use of poor tools, or external influences that the study could or could not control. Research needs can be viewed as gaps in knowledge, which will help expand the field of study. By identifying these gaps in knowledge and the causes behind them, new research can be centered on these gaps.
PEMANFAATAN APLIKASI ZOOM DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA SISWA KELAS VII SMP SASNAVIDYA SCHOOL
Authors: Samantragool Assama , Amirudin Noor
Published: October 2022

Penyebaran Covid-19 yang terjadi ternyata membawa dampak tersendiri bagi duniapendidikan. Pemerintah mengeluarkan kebijakan pendidikan selama pandemi covid-19berlangsung. Salah satu kebijakan yang diambil yaitu sistem pembelajaran online atau daring.SMP Sasnavidya School Bangkok Thailand adalah salah satu sekolah yang mendapatberpengaruh penyebaran Covid-19 dan akhirnya mengubah sistem pendidikan secara onlineatau daring. Aplikasi yang diterapkan menggunakan dalam proses belajar mengajar di SMPSasnavidya School adalah aplikasi Zoom. Aplikasi Zoom dapat dikategorikan sebagai mediapembelajaran online yang dapat diartikan sebagai suatu jenis belajar mengajar yangmemungkinkan tersampaikannya bahan ajar dari guru ke siswa dengan menggunakan mediaInternet. Sistem pembelajaran online sangat perlu diperhatikan agar guru dan siswa memahamisaat pembelajaran berlangsung. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan memahamibagaimana pemanfaatan aplikasi Zoom dalam pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam di masapandemi Covid-19 pada siswa kelas VII SMP Sasnavidya School. Penelitian ini menggunakanmetode pendekatan penelitian kualitatif yaitu penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif analisis. Teknikpengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi.Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah melalui reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikankesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa pemanfaatan aplikasi Zoom dalampembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam di masa pandemi Covid-19 pada siswa kelas VII SMPSasnavidya School sudah dapat tanggapan dengan cukup baik untuk guru dan siswa. Denganmenggunakan aplikasi Zoom dalam pembelajaran online menjadikan siswa harus lebih aktifdalam pembelajaran. Dalam pelaksanaan aplikasi Zoom sangat memudahkan dan mendorongpada siswa walaupun guru. Sehingga bisa mengikuti serta dalam kegiatan pembelajaran secaraonline atau pembelajaran jarak jauh.Kata Kunci : pemanfaatan, aplikasi zoom, covid-19
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN DARING DI MASA PANDEMI TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA ANAK
Authors: Rafsanjani Toni Ardi
Published: October 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mengidentifikasi efektivitaspembelajaran daring terhadap kemampuan membaca anak. Metode penelitian ini menggunakanmetode deskriptif kualitatif dan teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu denganPurposive Sampling. Data ini penulis kumpulkan dengan teknik observasi dan wawancara.Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan analisis naratif yang memungkinkanpenulis untuk lebih menginterpretasikan hasil observasi dan wawancara dari pihak responden.hasilnya adalah ada sebanyak 18% anak yang sudah bisa membaca atau sesuai denganperkembangan kemampuan membaca yang seharusnya di usia 7 tahun. 22% anak yangkemampuan membacanya biasa atau tidak ada perkembangan yang signifikan pada usia 7tahun, kemudian ada sebanyak 60% anak belum bisa membaca atau lambat dalamperkembangan kemampuan membaca pada usia 7 tahun. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwakurang efektif pembelajaran secara daring untuk perkembangan kemampuan membaca anak.Kata Kunci : efektivitas daring, kemampuan membaca, masa pandemi.
[Resensi Buku] Participating in God: A Study in Christian Doctrine and Metaphysics
Authors: Sitorus Yohannes Ali Sandro
Published: October 2022

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Penerapan Lean Manufacturing untuk Meminimasi Waste Percetakan Box
Authors: Krisnanti Ella Dewi , Garside Annisa Kesy
Published: October 2022

CV. Aneka Grafika merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang percetakan box. Berdasarkan hasil survey lapangan terdapat beberapa waste pada perusahaan tersebut diantaranya defect pada setiap tahapan proses, penumpukan produk setengah jadi di area kerja dan waktu perpindahan material yang lama. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah meminimasi waste yang terjadi di lantai produksi CV. Aneka Grafika dengan menerapkan lean manufacturing. Langkah penelitian meliputi identifikasi jenis waste kritis menggunakan metode waste assessment model, pemilihan value stream mapping tool dengan VALSAT, pemetaan aktivitas dan jenis defect dengan value stream mapping tool terpilih untuk menentukan detailed waste, identifikasi penyebab dari detailed waste menggunakan fishbone diagram, penentuan prioritas mode kegagalan dan penyebab kegagalan dengan menggunakan Failure Mode and Effect Analysis, dan pemberian usulan perbaikan berdasarkan mode kegagalan yang memiliki nilai risk priority number tertinggi. Hasil dari menggunakan waste assessment model didapatkan bahwa jenis waste kritis adalah  adalah defect (18,02%), transportation (16,14%), dan unnecessary motion (15,06%) Beberapa usulan perbaikan yang direkomendasikan ke perusahaan untuk meminimasi waste adalah: penetapan Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) pada proses kontrol mesin cetak, relayout lantai produksi, dan pemasangan visual display.
”Että jaksan ne kaikki arjen mutkat ja suorat”: päihdekuntoutuksessa perheenä olevien kuntoutujien vanhemmuuden kokemukset
Authors: Ruisniemi Arja , Kuusisto Katja
Published: October 2022

Artikkelissa tarkastellaan miten perhepäihdekuntoutuksessa olevat vanhemmat rakentavat vanhemmuutta haastattelupuheessa ja miten he kokevat kuntoutumisjakson vaikuttaneen vanhemmuuteensa. Aineistona oli seitsemän yhteisöhoitoon perustuvassa laitoksessa kuntoutuvan vanhemman teemahaastattelua. Analyysimenetelmänä käytettiin aineistolähtöistä sisällönerittelyä ja sisällönanalyysia. Haastatteluissa rakentui kuva kompleksisesta vanhemmuudesta elämäntapahtumien, omien valintojen ja kulttuuristen vaatimusten ristipaineessa. Kuntoutumisjaksolla yhdessä lasten kanssa eletty arki ja kuntoutuksessa saatu tuki olivat vahvistaneet suhdetta lapseen ja oma vanhemmuus oli muuttunut. Ajatukset lastensuojelusta olivat muuttuneet koetusta uhasta avun ja tuen mahdollistajaksi. Vanhemmuuden muutokset ja riippuvuudesta toipumisen prosessi kietoutuivat monella tavalla toisiinsa. Näiden kahden samaan aikaan tapahtuvan prosessin voidaan nähdä vahvistavan toisiaan, mutta vaativan vanhemmalta paljon voimavaroja. Yksilöllinen ja saumaton perheiden tilanteiden tukeminen myös kuntoutumisjakson jälkeen on erityisen tärkeää.
Poliisien tulkintoja suostumuksesta ja seksuaaliväkivallasta nuorten seurustelusuhteissa
Authors: Isotalo Anu
Published: October 2022

Artikkelissa tarkastellaan seksuaali- ja väkivaltarikosten esitutkinnassa työskennelleiden poliisien puhetapoja suostumuksesta ja sen määrittelystä nuorten seurustelusuhteisiin liittyneissä raiskausepäilyissä. Tutkimusaineisto koostuu kymmenestä puolistrukturoidusta ryhmähaastattelusta (n=21), joita on analysoitu hyödyntämällä diskurssianalyysia. Haastateltavien työkokemuksiin perustuvat näkökulmat keskittyivät nuoriin naisiin uhreina ja heidän poikaystäviinsä epäiltyinä tilanteissa, joissa ei ollut käytetty fyysistä väkivaltaa. Poliisit kuvasivat suostumuksen puuttumista uhrin suorana painostamisena tai ilman suoraa painostusta tapahtuneena yhdyntätilanteena, jonka tahdonvastaisuutta uhri ei ilmaissut tai jonka tahdonvastaisuuden hän ymmärsi jälkikäteen. Aineistosta identifioitiin kolme diskurssia, joita analysoitiin sen kannalta, miten niissä tuotettiin sukupuoleen ja nuoruuteen sekä uhrin ja epäillyn positioihin liittyviä jäsennyksiä. Nämä diskurssit nimettiin uhrisensitiiviseksi, nuoria naisia vastuuttavaksi ja nuoria miehiä puolustavaksi puhetavaksi.
Studi kasus : enteritis pada kambing di kabupaten Blitar
Authors: Wardhani Hana Cipka Pramuda , Hermawan Intan Permatasari , Kami Krisantus PB
Published: October 2022

A male goat aged 1 year was reported to have had 1 day of stool mixed with blood, decreased appetite and drinking, hair loss, thin body condition, soft stool consistency, lice, and liver worms. On further examination, temperature checks and other physical examinations were carried out, where the temperature of the goat was 39.0 and for physical examination of the goat there were lice, dull buu, and experienced weight loss so that it looked thin. Infusion of RL and Dextrose 5% SC, Bio ATP and B Complex 10 ml IM, Penstrep 7 ml IM, and Verm-O 1 tab Oral.
Prevalensi trematoda gastrointestinal pada sapi di pasar ternak payakumbuh
Authors: Lefiana Delli , Kurnia Dihan , Sujatmiko Sujatmiko , Noor Prima Silvia , Zelpina Engki , Ardyes Rizki
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine the prevalence of trematoda infection in the gastrointestinal tract in cattle at the Payakumbuh Livestock Market. The research was  conducted in August 2020. The method used was a survey using purposive sampling method. A total of 155 stool samples from the Paykumbuh Livestock Market were examined using floating and sedimentation method. Analyze the data in the form of qualitative descriptive analysis. The gastrointestinal flukes found were Fasciola sp and Paramphistomum sp. The most common fluke found was Fasciola sp. in cows is 16.15% and bulls is 12%. Infection with 1 species of fluke in 22.10% of cows and 16% of bulls. Infection with 2 species of fluke in 3.38% of cows and 4% of bulls. The prevalence of tapeworm infection in the 0-2 years old group was 23.61% and the >2 year old group was 20.48%.
Studi kasus : Mastitis kronis non-suppuratif pada anjing poodle usia 9 tahun
Authors: Latif Annisa Catria , Sulangi Victor Yulius
Published: October 2022

Anjing ras poodle berusia 9 tahun bernama Lezy datang bersama pemiliknya memiliki keluhan adanya benjolan di kelenjar mammae yang berkembang selama 3 tahun. Pemeriksaan fisik mulai dari inspeksi dan palpasi menemukan ukuran benjolan dengan diameter ±3,5 cm tanpa adanya cairan yang keluar dari area benjolan, hal ini membuat keputusan diagnosa sementara oleh dokter hewan yaitu tumor mammae. Terapi yang harus dilakukan adalah terapi operatif mastektomi. Teknik operasi ini dilakukan dengan prinsip pengambilan massa seperti tumor dari area kelenjar mammae. Sebelum dilakukan operasi, pasien menjalani pemeriksaan hematologi dan kimia darah, dan hasilnya menunjukkan kondisi normal. Massa seperti tumor yang telah diambil kemudian dijadikan sampel histopatologi, dan menunjukkan banyaknya peradangan kronis yang ditandai adanya sel-sel mononuklear seperti limfosit dan juga makrofag. Namun, biomarker sel tumor sama sekali tidak ditemukan. Sehingga, dari pemeriksaan histopatologi menentukan diagnosa mastitis kronis non supuratif pada pasien ini. Terapi pasca operasi menghasilkan luka operasi yang bagus setelah hari ke 12.
Korelasi antara jenis pakan komersial dengan jenis kristal pada kasus kucing flutd (feline lower urinary tract disease) di rumah sakit hewan dinas peternakan Jawa Timur
Authors: Widyawati Ratna , Palgunadi Bagus Uda , Kusuma Wardhani Lailia Dwi , Samjaya Dini Fadhilla
Published: October 2022

Feline lower urinary tract disease (FLUTD) is a term used to describe various causes of lower urinary tract disorders in cats which include idiopathic, urolithiasis, urinary tract infections, anatomical and neurological disorders. Use of commercial feed is one of the causes of Flutd formation. This study was to determine the correlation between commercial feed types and crystal types in the case of FLUTD cats at the Animal Hospital of East Java Province. The sample is primary data obtained directly by collection of fresh urine and through interviews with animal owners. As many as 30 fresh urine samples were sedimented and then observed under a microscope. The results of observations of urine sedimentation with a microscope showed that 16 cats had crystals in their urine. The highest percentage of struvite crystals was 12 cats (40%). Meanwhile, in 14 cats (46.7%) no crystals  were found in the urine. It is known that the sensitivity of the urine sedimentation test is 64% and the specificity is 97%. There are different types of crystals in commercial feed with the same brand. the same brand of commercial feed can produce different types of crystals. This is due to many other factors that trigger the formation of crystallization. The urine sedimentation test is very accurate to detect cases of FLUTD and crystals in the urine
EFEKTIFITAS TERAPI KOGNITIF PERILAKU DALAM KELOMPOK UNTUK MENURUNKAN DEPRESI NARAPIDANA WANITA DI LAPAS KLAS IIA MUARO PADANG
Authors: Dwi Puspasari  , Fitria Rahmi
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas terapi kognitif perilaku dalam kelompok untuk menurunkan depresi narapidana wanita di Lapas Klas IIA Muaro Padang. Penelitian ini melibatkan 2 variabel, yaitu depresi dan terapi kognitif perilaku. Depresi merupakan salah satu gangguan mood/suasana hati yang ditandai dengan adanya perubahan suasana hati/mood, konsep diri yang negatif, regresif dan keinginan untuk melarikan diri, perubahan dalam perilaku, dan perubahan dalam level aktivitas. Sementara terapi kognitif perilaku merupakan suatu pendekatan terapi yang ditujukan untuk mengubah pola pikir maladaptif yang juga melibatkan komponen behavioral dalam menangani depresi dan dilakukan secara berkelompok. Penelitian ini melibatkan 16 narapidana wanita di Lapas Klas IIA Muaro Padang sebagai subjek penelitian dengan karakteristik berusia antara 23-35 tahun, berada dalam penjara selama 6 bulan pertama, dan mampu berkomunikasi serta memahami percakapan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan tipe penelitian eksperimen. Desain penelitian eksperimen yang digunakan adalah pre-test post-test control group design dengan menggunakan 2 kelompok â€“ kelompok kontrol dan kelompok eksperimen. Alat pengumpul data yang digunakan adalah Beck Depression Inventory yang terdiri dari 21 pernyataan untuk mengetahui depresi pada narapidana wanita di Lapas Klas IIA Muaro Padang. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis data non parametrik dengan teknik The Mann-Whitney. Pengaruh besar perlakuan dilihat dengan menghitung effect size. Penghitungan The Mann-Whitney memperoleh hasil dengan signifikansi 0.001. Hasil penghitungan effect size sebesar 0.84. Keseluruhan hasil penghitungan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol dalam penurunan depresi. Artinya, terapi kognitif perilaku dalam kelompok efektif untuk menurunkan depresi narapidana wanita di Lapas Klas IIA Muaro Padang, dengan tingkat pengaruh yang masuk kategori tinggi.
DUKUNGAN SOSIAL ORANG TUA PADA ANAK TUNAGRAHITA DI SLB MUHAMMADIYAH KERTOSONO
Authors: Wildatul Lubab  , Moch. Muwaffiqillah  , Imron Muzakki
Published: October 2022

Setiap anak membutuhkan dukungan orang tua untuk dapat mengembangkan potensi yang dimiliki. Namun, tidak semua orang tua bisa menerima kekurangan anak dan tetap memberikan dukungan bagi perkembangan mereka, utamanya jika mereka adalah anak tunagrahita. Karena itulah, penelitian ini ingin mengetahui mengenai: (1) bagaimana bentuk dukungan sosial orang tua pada anak tunagrahita di SLB Muhammadiyah Kertosono dan (2) faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi dukungan sosial orang tua pada anak tunagrahita siswa SLB Muhammadiyah Kertosono. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus. Subyek penelitian ini sebanyak 6 orang yang di Kabupaten Nganjuk, Kabupaten Jombang dan Kabupaten Kediri. Subyek penelitian adalah orangtua yang memiliki anak berkebutuhan khusus dalam hal ini adalah tunagrahita. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh beberapa aspek dukungan sosial berdasarkan indikator-indikator dukungan sosial House yang diberikan orang tua pada anak tunagrahita, orang tua memberikan dukungan emosional yaitu rasa empati, kepedulian dan perhatian. Dukungan penghargaan dengan memberikan suatu penghargaan pada anak. Dukungan instrumental yang berupa pemberian barang dan jasa. Serta dukungan informatif yaitu pemberian nasehat. Sedangkan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi dukungan sosial orang tua pada anak tunagrahita adalah tanggung jawab, rasa optimisme, kasih sayang, kemajuan dan rasa khawatir.
PENGARUH DUKUNGAN SOSIAL KELUARGA DAN IKLIM SEKOLAH TERHADAP SELF REGULATED LEARNING SISWA
Authors: Siti Fatimah Ma’ruf  , Moch. Muwaffiqillah  , Moh. Irfan Burhani
Published: October 2022

Siswa SMP Negeri 2 Kediri memiliki tingkat regulasi diri dalam belajar yang beragam. Mengingat waktu belajar yang terbatas untuk belajar di sekolah maka kemungkinan ada faktor lain yang mendukung proses belajar siswa. Dukungan sosial keluarga dan iklim sekolah menjadi dua dari banyak faktor yang bisa mendukung belajar siswa. Karena itulah, peneliti ingin mengetahui mengenai pengaruh antara dukungan sosial keluarga dan iklim sekolah terhadap self regulated learningpada siswa SMP Negeri 2 Kediri. Penelitian ini merupakanpenelitian kuantitatif korelatif.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Kediri. Total sampel penelitian adalah 172 siswa yang dipilih dengan teknik probability sampling berupa simple random sampling. Data di dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan menggunakan skala dukungan sosial keluarga, skala iklim sekolah dan skala self regulated learning. Data kemudian dianalis menggunakan analis regresi berganda. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah (1) terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan sosial keluarga dengan self regulated learning (r=0,682 koefisien determinasi= 46,5%), (2) terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara iklim sekolah dengan self regulated learning (r=0,725 koefisien determinasi= 52,5%), (3) terdapat pengaruh antara dukungan sosial keluarga dan iklim sekolah dengan self regulated learning (r=0,725 koefisien determinasi= 52,5%). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara antara dukungan sosial keluarga dan iklim sekolah dengan self regulated learning.
PENGARUH ANTARA KECERDASAN SOSIAL DENGAN PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN BAGIAN PENJUALAN
Authors: Ali Mudzakir  , Moch. Muwaffiqillah  , Imron Muzakki
Published: October 2022

Tingkat produktivitas kerja karyawan sangat penting dalam menentukan produktivitas organisasi atau perusahaan. Karyawan pada bagian penjualan merupakan karyawan yang memiliki peran terpenting dalam menentukan tinggi rendahnya produktivitas perusahaan. Dalam menjalankan tugas dan tanggung jawabnya seorang karyawan pada bagian penjualan akan berinteraksi secara langsung dengan konsumen, sehingga karyawan pada bagian penjualan ini memerlukan kemampuan yang baik dalam berinteraksi sosial. Kemampuan yang baik tersebut adalah kecerdasan sosial. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengetahui seberapa jauh hubungan antara tingkat kecerdasan sosial dengan tingkat produktivitas kerja pada karyawan bagian penjualan di CV. Global Mandiri Sentosa Kediri. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jumlah subyek 30 karyawan bagian penjualan. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik sampling jenuh, dimana semua populasi menjadi sampel. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan skala kecerdasan sosial Daniel Goleman dan skala sikap Allport. Data yang ada kemudian dianalisa menggunakan teknik product moment. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai Ftabel = 3,44 dan Fhitung = 2,742, maka bisa diartikan bahwa antara kecerdasan sosial dan produktivitas menunjukkan hubungan yang linier. Besarnya nilai signifikansi kedua variable itu adalah 0,087 yang lebih besar dari 0,05. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan diantara kedua variabel. Maka bisa disimpulkan bahwa pada subjek, kecerdasan sosial berhubungan dengan produktivitas kerja.
BENTUK AGRESIVITAS PADA PASIEN SKIZOFENIA DI UPT (UNIT PELAKSANAAN TEKNIS) REHABILITASI BINA LARAS KRAS KEDIRI
Authors: Ratih Ari Murti  , Irfan Burhani  , Tatik Imadatus Sa’adati
Published: October 2022

Skizofrenia adalah gangguan mental yang mengganggu fungsi afeksi, kognisi, dan sosial. Seseorang dengan gangguan skizofrenia memiliki ciri-ciri arus pikiran yang terputus, halusinasi yang menetap, perilaku katatonik seperti perasaan yang gundah gulana serta perasaan negatif yang sering muncul seperti sikap apatis, jarang berbicara, emosi yang tumpul atau tidak wajar. Perilaku agresivitas yang dilakukan oleh seorang pasien skizofrenia disebabkan oleh rusaknya fungsi mental. Namun pada dasarnya, pasien tetap dapat melakukan perilaku agresi baik itu pada dirinya sendiri, lingkungan, dan orang-orang yang berada di sekelilingnya. Dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bentuk agresivitas pasien skizofrenia serta faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Subyek penelitian adalah 5 pasien skizofrenia yang telah dipindahkan dari RSJ ke panti rehabilitasi untuk pengembalian fungsi sosialnya. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan untuk analisis data dilakukan dengan cara reduksi data, model data (display data), dan penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Dan untuk pengecekan kebasahan data dilakukan dengan cara perpanjangan pengamatan, ketekunan pengamatan dan yang terakhir adalah trianggulasi. Dari hasil penelitian, pasien skizofrenia melakukan perilaku agresif baik dalam bentuk verbal (bahasa) dan non verbal (fisik) yang lebih dominan dilakukan oleh pasien laki-laki dibandingkan pasien perempuan. Dengan hasil agresi fisik lebih tinggi pasien laki-laki 51% dibandingkan agresi fisik perempuan. Sedangkan untuk agresi verbal lebih tinggi pasien perempuan 77% dibandingkan pasien laki-laki. Yang mana perilaku agresif dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal seperti adanya kekuasaan dan kepatuhan serta pengaruh alkohol atau obat-obatan terlarang. Dan untuk faktor eksternal dipengaruhi oleh adanya provokasi dan deindividuasi.