bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hilbert I-Statistical Convergence on Neutrosophic Normed Spaces
Authors: GÖNÜL BİLGİN Nazmiye
Published: February 2023

In this paper, λI-statistical convergence is defined to generalize statistical convergence on Neutrosophic normed spaces. As it is known, Neutrosophic theory, which brings a new breath to daily life and complex scientific studies which we encounter with many uncertainties, is a rapidly developing field with many new study subjects. Thus, researchers show great interest in this philosophical approach and try to transfer related topics to this field quickly. For this purpose, in this study, besides the definition of λI-statistical convergence, the important features of Hilbert sequence space and λI-statistical convergence in Neutrosophic spaces are examined with the help of these defined sequences. By giving the relationship between Hilbert λI-statistical convergence and Hilbert I-statistical convergence, it has been evaluated whether the definitions contain a coverage relationship as in fuzzy and intuitionistic fuzzy. As a result, it is thought that the selected convergence type is suitable for the Neutrosophic normed space structure and is a guide for new convergence types.
Model Test Study on the Transmission Law of Explosion Stress Wave in Rock Mass with Filling Joints
Authors: Chen Siyuan
Published: February 2023

In order to study the propagation and attenuation law of explosive stress wave in rock mass with filling joints, and consider the influence of different crustal stress conditions, different strength mortar is used to simulate rock mass and joints, and the multi-functional simulation test device of geotechnical engineering is used to carry out explosive model test research, the influence characteristics of different in-situ stress conditions on the attenuation of explosive stress wave in rock mass with different thickness filling joints are analyzed, and obtain the transmission law of stress wave. The results show that: when the explosion stress wave propagates in the joined rock mass, the thicker the filling joint is, the greater the attenuation range of the stress wave energy and the samller the transmission coefficient; In-situ stress will change the attenuation of explosive stress wave in rock mass. With the increase of in-situ stress, the transmission coefficient of stress wave in intact rock mass and joined rock mass will increase. When the local stress is fixed, the transmission coefficient of stress wave in joined rock mass also increase gradually with the increase of explosion load.
An Intelligent Healthcare system for detecting diabetes using machine learning algorithms
Authors: Kaleem Hassan , Liaqat Saman , Tahir Hassan Malik , Mehmood Aneela , Ahmad Umer , Ditta Allah
Published: February 2023

The human disease prediction is specifically a struggling piece of work for an accurate and on time treatment. Around the world, diabetes is a hazardous disease. It affects the various essential organs of the human body, for example, nerves, retinas, and eventually heart. By using models of machine learning algorithms, we can recommend and predict diabetes on various healthcare datasets more accurately with the assistance of an intelligent healthcare recommendation system. Not long ago, for the prediction of diabetes, numerous models and methods of machine learning have been introduced. But despite that, enormous multi-featured healthcare datasets cannot be handled by those systems appropriately. By using Machine Learning, an intelligent healthcare recommendation system is introduced for the prediction of diabetes. Ultimately, the model of machine learning is trained to predict this disease along with K-Fold Cross validation testing.  The evaluation of this intelligent and smart recommendation system is depending on datasets of diabetes and its execution is differentiated from the latest development of previous literatures. Our system accomplished 99.0% of efficiency with the shortest time of 12 Milliseconds, which is highly analyzed by the previous existing models of machine learning. Consequently, this recommendation system is superior for the prediction of diabetes than the previous ones. This system enhances the performance of automatic diagnosis of this disease. Code is available at (https://github.com/RaoHassanKaleem/Diebetes-Detection-using-Machine-Learning-Algorithms).
Smart Detection of Cardiovascular Disease Using Gradient Descent Optimization
Authors: Parveen Kausar , Daud Maryam , Yamin Siddiqu Shahan
Published: February 2023

The Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) is the networking of health things or equipment that communicate data over the internet without the need for human involvement in the healthcare field. A large quantity of data is collected from numerous sensors in the health field, and it is all transferred and stored on the cloud. This data is growing bigger here all time, and it's becoming increasingly challenging to secure it on the cloud with real-time storage and computing. Data security problem can be addressed with the aid of machine algorithms and fog computing. For data security in IoMT gadgets correspondence in an intelligent fashion, an intelligent encryption algorithm (IEA) is proposed using blockchain technology in cloud based system framework (CBSF). It is applied on patient’s database to provide immutable security, tampering prevention and transaction transparency at the fog layer in IoMT.  The suggested expert system's results indicate that it is suitable for use in for the security. In the fog model, the blockchain technology approach also helps to address latency, centralization, and scalability difficulties.
Improving Students' Self-Study Capacity in Online Teaching at the University of Technology, Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City: A Discussion
Authors: Trinh Thi Ngoc An
Published: February 2023

Today, the strong development of information technology has led to important changes in education in general and higher education in particular, associated with the development of the Internet and the formation of the E-learning teaching method (online teaching). Online teaching is becoming the new training trend in many Vietnamese universities. Online teaching is a form of transmitting knowledge through an Internet connection for studying, exchanging materials, and communicating among students and between students and lecturers. The practice of online teaching over the years shows that the E-learning method can only be highly effective when students' self-study ability is promoted because students' self-study capacity is a combination of students' self-study abilities to dominate knowledge in the best way. Within the framework of this article, the author shares some measures to improve students' self-study capacity in online learning at the University of Technology, Vietnam National University-Ho Chi Minh City.
INTENSIFICATION OF GEOCRETE BEAM WITH GFRP USING ABAQUS
Authors: BHOSALE RASHMI , KHARTODE PROF. RUSHIKESH
Published: February 2023

Concrete is a versatile material having number of desirable properties, so widely preferred in construction industry. But having major disadvantage that under severe vibrations such as earthquakes it gets cracked and concrete has poor modification and repair quality. Therefore some repair or strengthening must be performed so that damaged element must stand for further useful life. Many civil structures are no longer considered safe due to increased load specifications in the design codes. Such structures must be strengthened in order to maintain their serviceability[4]. As the demand for concrete as construction material increases, the demand for Portland cement also increases. It is estimated that the production of cement will increase from about 1.5 billion tons in 1995 to 2.5 billion tons in 2015. On the other hand, the climate change due to global warming is caused by the emission of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide (CO2), into the atmosphere by human activities. Among the greenhouse gases, CO2 contributes about 65% of global warming. The cement industry is held responsible for some of the CO2 emissions, because the production of one ton Portland cement emits approximately one ton of CO2 into the atmosphere. Several efforts are in progress to reduce the use of Portland cement in order to address the global warming issues. These include the utilization of supplementary cementing materials such as fly ash, silica fume, granulated blast furnace slag, rice-husk ash and metakaolin, and the development of alternative binders to Portland cement. In this respect, the geopolymer technology proposed by Davidovits shows considerable promise for application in concrete industry as an alternative binder to the Portland cement. In terms of global warming, the geopolymer technology could significantly reduce the CO2 emission to the atmosphere caused by the cement industries [13]. In 1978, Professor Joseph Davidovits introduced the development of mineral binders with an amorphous structure, named geopolymers. Davidovits (1988; 1994) proposed that an alkaline liquid could be used to react with the silicon (Si) and the aluminium (Al) in a source material of geological origin or in by-product materials such as fly ash and rice husk ash to produce binders. Because the chemical reaction that takes place in this case is a polymerization process, he coined the term ‘Geopolymer’ to represent these binders. This was a class of solid materials, producedby the reaction of an alumino silicate powder and an alkaline liquid. The initial goal for the research done on these geopolymers was to find a more fire resistant binder material due to the high amount of fires in Europe at that time. This research led to the material being used as coatings for the fire protection of cruise ships and thermal protect results in a low flexural strength. Brittleness of both concrete types is compensated by conventional steel reinforcement [18].
Penegakan Hak Politik Pemilih Dalam Pemilu Serentak 2024 Berdasarkan Konstitusi
Authors: Yasin Rahman
Published: February 2023

Pasal 43 Ayat (1 dan 2) Undang-Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 1999 tentang Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) dinyatakan, “setiap warga negara berhak untuk dipilih dan memilih dalam pemilihan umum berdasarkan persamaan hak melalui pemungutan suara yang langsung, umum, bebas, rahasia, jujur dan adil sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan”. “setiap warga negara berhak turut serta dalam pemerintahan dengan langsung atau dengan perantara wakil yang dipilihnya dengan bebas, menurut cara yang ditentukan dalam peraturan perundang-undangan”. Selain peraturan perundang-undangan tersebut yang sudah sangat jelas dan tegas, sebenarnya dalam Pasal 1 Ayat (2) UUD 1945 sudah dinyatakan, bahwa kedaulatan berada di tangan rakyat dan dilaksanakan menurut UUD. Rakyat memiliki kewajiban yang bertanggung jawab dalam memilih pemimpin yang hendak mengatur dan mengurusi kehidupan mereka. Maka peran dan fungsi KPU, Bawaslu, MK dibutuhkan guna mencegah terabainya hak-hak warga negara dalam memilih pemimpin yang mereka kehendaki secara demokratis. Hak dipilih dan memilih juga ditegaskan dalam putusan MK nomor 011-17/PUU-I/2003, hak konstitusional warga negara yakni memiliki hak untuk memilih dan dipilih (right to vote and right to be candidate) merupakan hak yang dijamin konstitusi, undang-undang, dan konvensi internasional. Karena dijamin konstitusi, maka tindakan apapun selama warga negara telah memenuhi syarat lalu dihambat,atau menghalangi merupakan hal yang bertentangan dengan konstitusi.
EFEKTIFITAS SISTEM MULTIPARTAI DI INDONESIA DALAM BINGKAI KONSTITUSI
Authors: Hajar Abra Emy
Published: February 2023

Abstrak

Multipartai tidak bisa dilepaskan dari kehidupang bernegara Indonesia. Bahkan multipartai telah ada sebelum Indonesia merdeka. Sepanjang sejarah ketatanegaraan Indonesia sistem multipartai adalah satu-satunya sistem yang berlaku di Indonesia. Namun yang menjadi problematik adalah sistem multipartai tidak berbanding lurus dengan banyaknya calon presiden yang ada, khususnya pasca pemilihan umum tahun 1999, sehingga menjadi perbincangan menarik tentang efektifitas multipartai itu sendiri. Karena sebagaimana yang difahami salah satu tujuan partai politik adalah untuk berperan aktif dalam pemerintahan dan lebih dari itu untuk dapat memimpin pemerintahan itu sendiri. Oleh karena itu tulisan ini berfokus pada bagaimana efektifitas multipartai dalam bingkai konstitusi di Indonesia. Jenis penelitian pada tulisan ini adalah dengan menggunakan hukum doktrinal/ normatif/ positivisme. Penelitian normatif adalah penelitian hukum yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka atau data sekunder belaka. Maka teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah dengan menggunakan teknik kepustakaan, yakni mengkaji dan menela’ah bahan-bahan pustaka dan dokumen yang ada, yang sesuai dengan bidang penulisan ini. System multipartai harus mampu berdayaguna dalam system politik di Indonesia hal ini sebagaimana Amanah konstitusi.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE ALABAMA (ALFIYAH, BALAGHAH, MANTIQ) DALAM MEMBACA KITAB KUNING DI PONDOK PESANTREN GEDANGSEWU KEDIRI JAWATIMUR
Authors: Arianto  , Moh. Badrul Munir
Published: February 2023

understanding arabic language is the key to understanding arabic literature. students at salafiah islamic boarding school pondok take years of time to be independent to read the yellow book without the teacher. the alamaba method focusing the three books as requirements for both reading and translation of arabic languages. the books are alfiah, bhalagoh and, mantiq. learning the alamaba method takes two years of santri ability to read and translate the yellow book. The purpose of this study is to describe the application of alabama method in reading the yellow book, advantages and disadvantages in using the method of alabama in Pondok Pesantren Gedangsewu Kecamatan Pare. Data analysis conducted by the author is to reduce the data generated from the informant. Then present the data in accordance with the research objectives systematically. The final analysis provides conclusions by comparing the suitability of the research subject's statement with the basic concepts in the study.The results showed that the method of alabama is a new method of breakthrough to facilitate reading the yellow book. The advantages of the alabama method of the book of alabama is a programmed and printed lesson with a systematic arrangement.

Keywords: Alabama method, yellow book
PENGEMBANGAN SEKOLAH BERBASIS MASYARAKAT: REFLEKSI PENGALAMAN DI MI MUHAMMADIYAH PROGRAM KHUSUS
Authors: Sri Sumarti  , Mohamad Ali
Published: February 2023

Salah satu fenomena Pendidikan di Indonesia adalah kecenderungan lepasnya tanggung jawab masyarakat terhadap pendidikan dan terciptanya Lembaga pendidikan dari akar social-kemasyarakatan. Pendidikan berbasis masyarakat merupakan pendidikan yang dirancang oleh masyarakat untuk membelajarkan masyarakat sehingga mereka berdaya, dalam arti memiliki kekuatan untuk membangun dirinya sendiri melalui interaksi dengan lingkungannya. Pendidikan berbasis masyarakat merupakan usaha pemberdayaan (empowering) masyarakat dalam pendidikan. Untuk memberikan nafas baru bagi madrasah. Salah satunya adalah dengan melakukan penambahan nama “Program Khusus” pada nama Madrasah. Peran masyarakat dalam pengembangan Madrasah yaitu Pembentukan team pengembang,membentuk komite sekolah, membentuk badan pemeriksa harian. Untuk mewadahi peningkatan potensi guru, Kepala Madrasah memberikan wadah berupa Teacher Study Club yang diadakan setiap hari Sabtu minggu keempat.
TATA KELOLA/TANGGUNG JAWAB SOSIAL PERUSAHAAN (CSR) DAN ETIKA DALAM MANAJEMEN STRATEGIS DALAM PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Sri Putrianingsih
Published: February 2023

Abstract: The aplication of business ethics is a very important and needs special attention, since a good quality of school service can be obtained if the business ethic applications works effectively. The purpose of this study is to know the business ethics and theacher discipline of the quality of school service. the results of this study suggest that the implementation of business ethics falls at a high category. In addition, the effect of teacher work discipline on the quality of school service is civilised in moderate categories. based of research results, there are several recommendattions needed to improve quality management effectiveness, including continuous improvement and optimizing the total quality management approach. the reseach to discuss how corporate social responsibility must be reunderstood for better education. this suggests that there are mutually beneficial opportunities for national companies and governments to maintain human resources and overcome trade gaps and mismatches. Many companies often train and sponsor individuals to further study for their career advancement. It also indicates that some businesses angage in good behavior to attract prospective workers. In addition, the article argues that the providing of education, professional development and training will increase morale and employee job satisfaction, which in turn may lead to lower staff turnover and greater productivility levels in the workplace.

Keyword: organizational development, corporate social responsibility, quality manajement services.
THE EFFECT OF MULTIPLE-SLOT SUBSTITUTION DRILL IN TEACHING PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ SPEAKING ACHIEVEMENT AT THE EIGHTH GRADE OF SMP IT ASY-SYADZILI PAKIS-MALANG
Authors: Susanto M. Agus
Published: February 2023

This study investigated students’ speaking achievement on present continuous tense using multiple-slot substitution drill at the eighth grade students of SMP IT Asy-Syadzili Pakis-Malang. Designed used in this study was true experimental research conducted with one experimental group taught present continuous tense using multiple-slot substitution drill and control group without multiple-slot substitution drill. To collect the data, the researcher used speaking post-test in oral test form. In analyzing the data, the researcher used IBM spss statistic versions. 20 application of independent sample t.test to know the differences between experimental and control groups. After applying the statistical computation, it was found that the mean score of experimental group (X) in post-test 53.58 with standard deviation 3.951 was higher than the mean score of control group (Y) in post-test 41.57 with standard deviation  2.750 . So it can be concluded that students taught present continuous tense using multiple-slot substitution drill achieve better than taught without multiple-slot substitution drill at the eighth grade students of SMP IT Asy-Syadzili Pakis-Malang.
Interpersonal Emotion Regulation and Emotional Intelligence: A Review
Authors: Roy Ananya
Published: February 2023

In recent years, research on the connection between interpersonal emotion regulation and emotional intelligence has expanded. Both ideas have significant consequences for how people perform in a range of situations. While emotional intelligence refers to the capacity to comprehend and regulate emotions in oneself and others, interpersonal emotion regulation refers to the ability to control one's own and other's emotions during social interactions. This study analyses the most recent research on the connection between emotional intelligence and interpersonal emotion regulation, concentrating on the effects these abilities have on relationships, health, and the workplace. According to the findings of the research we analysed, people with high emotional intelligence are better able to control their emotions in social situations, which leads to better outcomes for stress management, conflict resolution, and relationship satisfaction. The way in which a person can enhance their emotional intelligence and interpersonal emotion regulation is through mindfulness techniques, training in emotional awareness, cognitive behavioural training, training in emotional regulation as well as social support
Automated Sanitizer Bath
Authors: Marathe Rushabh , Kute Samrat
Published: February 2023

Hand sanitizers are often applied by pushing the nozzle of the dispenser with hands, which exposes numerous people to the surface of the dispenser cap and raises the risk of infection. In order to protect yourself from this virus, it is necessary to practice strict hand sanitization, as advised by the WHO and the medical community. By introducing an inventive automatic body sanitizer-cum-temperature sensing system, which can perform sanitization, Mask detection and detect temperature simultaneously whenever desired, without any contact with the machine, the presented module offers a solution for this problem and eliminates the risk of infection from manual sanitizer dispenser use. The document briefly addresses the many sensors utilized in the module, including the PIR Sensor, MLX90614 (a temperature sensor), and HCSR04 (ultrasonic distance sensor)
An Overview of Nigerian Macroeconomic and Financial Development
Authors: Gbolahan Oyeranmi Samson
Published: February 2023

The Nigerian economy is one of the biggest in Africa. It has been based mainly on the petroleum industry since the late 1960s. Since 1973, a series of rises in the price of oil has led to a rapid expansion of the transportation, building, manufacturing, and government services industries [1, 2, 3]. Due to the considerable migration of rural residents into the more extensive urban areas, agricultural productivity became so stagnant that cash crops like cotton, peanuts, and palm oil lost their significance as export commodities [4, 5, 9]. After the pandemic-caused recession in 2020, the Nigerian economy improved, but macroeconomic stability declined. The inflation rate in Nigeria is very high, and millions of the Nigerian population lives in poverty due to global commodities shocks, the currency's falling value, trade difficulties, and monetization of the deficit [6, 7, 8, 10]. The rising oil price has had no positive impact on the Nigerian economy since 2021. The country's oil revenue growth is declining due to subsidies on gasoline, and the oil output rate is badly affected [11, 12, 14]. Over 40% of the Nigerian population in 2018 lived in poverty, and over 20% is badly affected and vulnerable. Researchers forecast that over 7.6 million Nigerian are likely to live in poverty between the years 2019 and 2024 because of the rapid population growth in the country [15, 16, 17]. The Nigerian economy is projected to grow by an average of 3.3% in 2022–2024. Still, risk factors like drops in oil production and increased insecurity are significant threats to the country's economic growth [19, 20]. Along with persistent budgetary and debt pressures, high inflation contributes to uncertainty. Furthermore, continued currency shortages and reduced liquidity could impact non-oil sector economic activity and jeopardize macroeconomic stability [21, 22, 13]. Strategic Revenue Growth Initiative (SRGI) Nigeria has made some socioeconomic progress recently. However, the World Bank's 2020 Human Capital Index categorized Nigeria as 150 out of 157 in human capital development [23, 24, 18]. The Nigerian government needs to modify the economy, improve weak institutions and public financial management systems and resolve governance issues to achieve remarkable economic growth. [25, 26]. The constant high levels of inequality in terms of income and opportunities contribute to poverty in the country [27, 28]. Unemployment, social and regional disparities, and political discontent also contribute to a lack of economic growth and poverty. Over 8 million households have been pushed into poverty due to the negative impact of 2020-2022 high inflation [29, 30]
Çerezlik Karpuz Genotiplerinin ISSR Tekniği ile Moleküler Karakterizasyonu
Authors: TOPRAK Seher , COŞKUN Ömer Faruk , MAVİ Kazım
Published: February 2023

Bazı karpuz genotipleri tohum özelliklerinden dolayı çerezlik olarak yetiştirilmekte ve tüketilmektedir. Çerezlik potansiyeli olan genotiplerde ıslah çalışmalarının yapılabilmesi için genetik analizlerin gerçekleştirilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada bazı çerezlik karpuz genotiplerinin genetik çeşitlilik ve populasyon yapısının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. ISSR (Inter Simple Sequence Repeat) markır tekniği kullanılarak 24 genotipte 179 bant elde edilmiş ve polimorfizm oranı % 58.2 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Benzerlik katsayı değerlerinin 0.75-0.98 arasında olduğu belirlenmiştir. Kümeleme analizlerinde dört ana küme meydana gelmiştir. Structure analizlerinde genotiplerin iki alt populasyondan oluştuğu tespit edilmiştir. Çerezlik karpuz genotiplerinin ISSR tekniği ile genetik olarak ayırt edilebildiği, ancak genetik varyasyonun düşük olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Bu çalışma sonuçları çerezlik karpuz çeşitlerinin iyileştirilmesi için ıslah stratejilerinde kullanılabilir.
Creative Thinking Strategies and Implementation in Organizations from Conventional and Islamic Perspectives
Authors: Saed Theeb  , Othman Khatijah
Published: February 2023

This essay highlights creative thinking and implementation strategies from conventional and Islamic perspectives. Since the birth of the Islamic religion more than 1400 years ago, Islam has taken care of creative thinking Strategies by guaranteeing that they are utilized in life. The Holy Qur'an and the Sunnah of the Prophet, peace, and blessings be upon him, encouraged creative thinking at that time. This paper addressed the subject of the feasibility of deriving creative thinking strategies from the Holy Quran and the Sunnah. And that these techniques have been employed in modern businesses, taking into account the diverse reasons for their implementation. When the application of these strategies was reviewed and researched in the Qur'an and Sunnah, it was determined that they are remarkably analogous to the creative thinking strategies that drew interest barely seventy years ago. In addition, the adoption of creative thinking strategies in businesses from a conventional standpoint was examined. The paper illustrated the processes for adopting these Strategies, their importance, and their results in organizations. These strategies extend the mind, move the mind, and raise diverse talents. The strategies of creative thinking in Islam were also explored, and the strategies for adopting each strategy were outlined. The essay featured Strategies: brainstorming, dialogue strategy and encouragement strategy from a conventional and Islamic perspective. Each strategy in Islam is detailed in terms of why it is employed, who used it, the situation that necessitated its usage, and the repercussions of employing it. The essay outlines the basics of employing creative thinking processes in Islam for individual development and character formation.
Kerajinan Kain Tenun Pewarna Alam di Kabupaten Buton (Suatu Strategi Pengembangan)
Authors: Simiati Simiati
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, kepustakaan dan dokumentasi. Analisis data lebih ditekankan pada proses penyimpulan induktif dan analisis terhadap dinamika hubungan antar fenomena yang diamati dengan langkah-langkah reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi pengembangan kain tenun ikat pewarna alam di Kabupaten Buton dapat dilihat pada strategi organisasi, yang telah dilakukan setiap tahun, visi, tujuan dan sasaran walaupun tetap mengacu pada visi dan tujuan, Dewan Provinsi Sulawesi Nasional atau Satuan Kerja Pemerintah Daerah terkait, tujuan organisasi kelompok penenun pewarna alam adalah membantu para pengrajin mengembangkan produk tenun setiap tahunnya sehingga dapat memenuhi kebutuhan dan permintaan pembeli baik dalam daerah maupun luar daerah. Strategi program tersebut sesuai dengan visi, tujuan dan sasaran Dewan Kerajinan Nasional Daerah Sulawesi Tenggara atau Satuan Kerja Pemerintah Daerah, dan berimplikasi pada pengembangan kerajinan tenun pewarna alam baik secara individu maupun kelompok. Strategi dukungan sumber daya, pengetahuan masyarakat tentang tenun ikat pewarna alam belum sepenuhnya diketahui manfaat dan kegunaannya, bahan baku pembuatan tenun ikat pewarna alam belum dapat diproduksi di Kabupaten Buton sehingga pengrajin tenun masih tergantung pada ketersediaan stok bahan di luar daerah, kurangnya sumber daya modal (keuangan) yang memberikan dukungan terhadap pengembangan kerajinan tenun ikat pewarna alam, sumber daya tenaga kerja yang ada untuk memberikan dukungan terhadap pengembangan kerajinan kain tenun ikat pewarna alam, sumber daya peralatan (fasilitas) yang ada memberikan dukungan terhadap pengembangan kerajinan kain tenun ikat pewarna alam. Strategi kelembagaan pewarna alami Kabupaten Buton dapat menciptakan daya saing meskipun promosi dan pemasaran masih kurang.
Implementasi Kebijakan Pemerintah Tentang Sertifikasi Guru di Kota Baubau
Authors: Endrawati Tri Yuliana
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan implementasi kebijakan pemerintah tentang sertifikasi guru di Kota Baubau dengan desain penelitian kualitatif serta data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data kualitatif. Informan dipilih berdasarkan kriteria dan pertimbangan tertentu. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan, yaitu: interview (wawancara) dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kebijakan pemerintah tentang sertifikasi guru di Kota Baubau terlaksana dengan baiksesuai dengan aturan pemerintah. Organisasi yang terlibat dalam implementasi adalah Pemerintah Pusat hingga pemerintah daerah kota Baubau.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Petani Penerima Sertifikat Tanah Melalui Program Kredit Usaha Tani Di Kecamatan Lasalimu Kabupaten Buton
Authors: Harland Jan Sandy , Didi La , Abiddin Zainul
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemberdayaan warga tani penerima sertifikat tanah melalui program kredit usaha tani di Kecamatan Lasalimu Kabupaten Buton. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Peneliti berperan sebagai instrumen utama. Sumber data yaitu data primer dan data sekunder, informan dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik purposif sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik interviu, pengamatan dan dokumentasi. Teknis data dianalisis diawali menyediakan data dan mengola data, mereduksi data dan menyajian data. Pemeriksaan keabsahan data dilakukan dengan uji kredibilitas, transfermabilitas, dependabilitas dan konformabilitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pertama; adanya akses  masyarakat petani Desa Lasembagi dalam kegiatan pemberdayaan melalui program sertifikasi tanah. Masyarakat telah mengakses permohonan bantuan pinjaman kepada perbankan yaitu BRI, BNI dan Mandiri serta akses masyarakat terhadap penyuluhan pertanian. Kedua; Partisipasi masyarakat petani melalui program sertifikasi tanah dilaksanakan secara antusias dan mengajukan permohonan kredit usaha dengan memberikan agunan dengan sertifkat tanah. Ketiga; masyarakat bertanggungjawab atas dana pinjaman, selain itu pemerintah dan perbankan ikut serta bertanggungjawab.
Professional Crisis or Temporary Burnout? Teacher’s Experiences Towards the End of the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Ynon Gilad C. , Sharabi Moshe , Hillel Anat
Published: February 2023

Various studies were conducted during the Covid-19 pandemic on teachers’ experiences and feelings during the abrupt shift to remote learning; however, the prolonged effects of the pandemic on teachers in Israel have not been examined. The present study was conducted towards the end of the pandemic, during the last (and, so far, final) wave of the Covid-19 pandemic in Israel. This wave was characterized by the resumption of in-person classroom teaching or hybrid teaching and refraining from imposing lockdowns. For this study, interviews were conducted with 58 elementary school teachers. Analysis of the interviews reveals a profound rupture in the teachers’ sense of efficacy, stemming from numerous changes, an upsurge in emotional and social problems among children, and teachers’ skills being only partially suited to the situation. As stated by the teachers, it seems that role frustration and a rising tendency to leave the education system express the need for long-term change in the teaching profession. An analysis of findings is provided from the perspective of theories of organizational engagement and employee competence. Recommendations are proposed concerning teachers’ future professional development processes.
Analysis of Online Turkish Language Instructor Competencies by Fuzzy Delphi and Analytical Hierarchy Process
Authors: İnan Kayhan
Published: February 2023

Distance and online education have required instructors to acquire new skills and competencies for language teaching. This research aimed to determine online Turkish language instructor competencies. It comprised two stages in which Fuzzy Delphi and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) methods were used. In the first stage, 52 competencies under seven categories were compiled from the literature by applying the Fuzzy Delphi technique. In the second stage, the AHP method was used to determine the significance and weight of the competencies. There were five competencies in the “technical” category, three in the “individual” category, six in the “management and planning” category, three in the “material” category, nine in the “communication” category, eight in the “learner autonomy” category, and four in the “privacy and security” category. The findings suggested that “communication” was essential competence, and that “pedagogical” competence was more critical than “technical” competence. Furthermore, it was revealed that the instructors did not regard “autonomy” as competence. It also can be inferred that the instructors’ “individual” competencies were not considered very important.
The Need for Mandatory Academic Laboratory Sustainability Training – A Fume Cupboard Case Study
Authors: Oun Rabbab , Charles David , Martin Alaine , Yarr Roddy , Huq Molly , Drobot Dean
Published: February 2023

While scientific research is paramount to understanding the solar system, ecosystem, human disease and cures (etc) it continues to contribute to human-caused climate change. Scientists are becoming increasingly aware of the carbon footprint associated with their research and recognise the need to work more efficiently with their resource use and laboratory operations.

University laboratories are spaces that allow for research to be carried out safely, however, they consume five times more energy per square meter than office buildings. Fume cupboards are amongst the most energy intensive equipment and thus are a dominant factor when working towards creating safer and greener laboratories. In this paper, we report on the gas, electricity, carbon and financial savings derived by upgrading 105 constant air volume fume cupboards to variable air volume systems. We also report on the frequency of fume cupboard use by research staff, postgraduate students, and their overall understanding of fume cupboard best practice operations. The results reflect that while savings were achieved, they were lower than predicted. A factor to this may be poor student and staff understanding of how fume cupboards work resulting in their incorrect usage, therefore hampering sustainable progression. This study highlights that a major gap exists between laboratory technical upgrades and researcher awareness of proper and safe equipment use and operation. To overcome this, we propose that in addition to health and safety training, mandatory laboratory sustainability operations training should be provided to all laboratory users.
Beyond Reality: Zukunftsorientiertes Lernen mit Extended Reality & Game-based Learning
Authors: Wössner Stephanie
Published: February 2023

Beim zukunftsorientierten Lernen geht es darum, Kinder und Jugendliche auf einen exponentielle und ungewisse Zukunft vorzubereiten. Dies bedeutet, bekannte Wege zu verlassen und jenseits der aktuellen Unterrichtspraxis neue Wege einzuschlagen. Wir müssen die Lernenden dabei unterstützen, die Dinge zu lernen, die  sie für ihre Zukunft als mündige (deutsche, europäische, Welt‐) Bürger im Zeitalter der digitalen  Transformationen benötigen werden, um ihre (und unsere) Zukunft mitzugestalten. Dazu gehört u.a. die Fähigkeit, in unterschiedlichen Sprachen zu kommunizieren. Besonders interessant ist im Sprachlernkontext Extended Reality (XR), also Virtual, Mixed  und Augmented Reality, einschließlich Game-based Learning. Dabei ist es von allergrößter Bedeutung, dass die Lernenden aktiv und in Kooperation mit Mitlernenden Inhalte gestalten und diese teilen.

#transformationdeslernens #immersion #gbl #zukunftsorientierteslernen #exponenziellezukunft #europa
Soutenir le développement du langage scolaire à travers le jeu en 1-2H : quel enseignement à distance ?
Authors: Michelet Valerie , Paccolat Anne , Tobola Couchepin Catherine
Published: February 2023

Soutenir le développement du langage scolaire à travers le jeu en 1-2H : quel enseignement à distance ?

En 1-2H, l’enfant négocie le passage d’un langage spontané à un langage scolaire. Pour les élèves allophones, le défi est complexifié car la langue première diffère de la langue de scolarisation.

L’apprentissage du langage scolaire est soutenu par le jeu et la médiation de l’enseignant·e. Mais comment accompagner les élèves quand le jeu se déroule à distance ? A travers les traces récoltées auprès d’une classe du Valais romand, nous répondrons aux questions suivantes :

‐ En présentiel, quelles pratiques de soutien langagier sont mises en place par l’enseignant·e dans le jeu ?

‐ A distance, quel dispositif soutient l’apprentissage langagier et sous quelles conditions ?
Il cervello antico dell'homo digitalis.
Authors: Salgaro Massimo
Published: February 2023

Più o meno un decennio fa è iniziata la terza rivoluzione della lettura che è stata diagnosticata da esperti come Adriaan Van der Weel. Da allora si leggono soprattutto testi digitali, per esempio emails, messaggi whatsapp, tweets, pagine internet, ma anche romanzi e articoli scientifici. In questa rivoluzione della lettura si è imposto il cosiddetto skimming, un tipo di lettura che si presta soprattutto per internet e i testi in formato digitale. Si tratta di una lettura superficiale che permette di estrarne solo le informazioni più importanti. Pare però che in questa rivoluzione si sia incrinata la propensione alla lettura approfondita, definita deep reading, che è necessaria allo studio. Questa lacuna è causata dalla nostra “mente distratta” (Gazzaley/Rosen) che l’éra digitale ci ha imposto.
Editorial
Authors: Editorial team of Babylonia
Published: February 2023

At the end of July 2022, Swisscom announced an important change (on a trial basis) in its apprentice recruitment policy: instead of submitting a file containing their school report cards, potential apprentices will answer questions via video before being invited to a selection day. The idea: to avoid losing possible talent and being biased by files prepared with the help of family members. Grades, therefore, no longer count: too dependent on the linguistic region, the canton, or even the teacher, they "can be misleading "1.

Is this a daring gamble, a distrust of the school system, or a welcome development to level out certain social inequalities?

Whatever the answer may be, in the coming years school will undoubtedly have to adapt even more to new forms of knowledge transmission and to the know-how of the students themselves. In a utopian world, these adaptations would reverse roles and favor students with access to screens from an early age, forcing more traditionalist parents to use digital tools to maintain their social advantage. However, the pandemic has given us little encouragement in this respect: it is not only a question of knowing how to use digital tools, but also of having the appropriate equipment, the space and, above all, the necessary atmosphere to use them at school.

With this issue from the Homo Digitalis conference, Babylonia aims to accompany teachers who are confronted with new forms of teaching in the digital age, and, potentially, to prepare students for new forms of recruitment. We wish you a good reading!
The Effects of Virtual Museums on Students’ Positive Interdependence in learning Italian as a Foreign Language
Authors: Compagnoni Ilaria
Published: February 2023

Evidence suggests that positive interdependence is the foundation of language learning and task-based interactions, linking museums to educational institutions in fostering visitor communication with artwork through Foreign Language (FL) use. Despite the increasing adoption of digital resources in education, little research has yet been devoted to the effects of virtual museums on language students’ positive interdependence. This paper discusses the results of interventions conducted on 15 students of Italian as a FL with the digital collection of Palazzo Ducale in Venice. By assessing their impact on learners’ interactions, virtual museums are shown to increase positive interdependence through cooperation, turn-taking, negotiation and role-assignment during task-based language activities.
Parlare di spazio in un mondo ubiquo. Un tour 3D nella sala Bruegel del Kunsthistorisches Museum di Vienna per la didattica della spazialità nel tedesco come lingua straniera
Authors: Bertollo Sabrina
Published: February 2023

Nel presente contributo verranno esplorate le potenzialità della didattica delle espressioni spaziali nel tedesco come lingua straniera a partire da un tour virtuale 3D nella sala Bruegel del Kunsthistorisches Museum di Vienna. Nello specifico, la simultanea attivazione del canale visuale e del canale linguistico consentirà di mettere a fuoco per studenti di livello A2 stati e movimenti direzionati, che verranno descritti impiegando in un contesto realistico la lingua tedesca. Lo spostamento virtuale nella sala, ma anche la descrizione delle opere, consentiranno di proporre riflessioni sulla codifica linguistica della spazialità, con particolare riferimento all’impiego delle Wechselpräpositionen e alla corretta selezione dei casi dativo e accusativo, argomento tradizionalmente ostico per gli apprendenti.
Photographies d’auteurs en classe de langue : matrices pour se dire en langue-cible dans une nouvelle société-cible
Authors: Le Mounier Marie , Keller-Gerber Alessandra
Published: February 2023

Dans le cadre d’un dispositif d’accueil d’étudiants internationaux à l’Université de Fribourg (CH), nous avons conçu, en 2021, une formation en français langue étrangère autour de photographies d’auteurs. Le dispositif intitulé Mise(s) en mots – mise(s) en images de soi, incitait les étudiants à porter un regard personnel sur leur expérience de mobilité. Après avoir suivi une présentation par genre (portrait, autoportrait, photographie de rue, paysage, nature morte), rencontré des artistes et leurs œuvres, les apprenants ont produit des images et des textes dans leur nouveau cadre de vie et d’études.
Unterrichtsmaterialien zum sprachlichen und kulturellen Lernen im Salzburg Museum – Gestaltungsprinzipien und Aufgabenbeispiele
Authors: Weger Denis , Bogensperger Theresa , Strasser Margareta , Zauner Maria
Published: February 2023

Nonformale Bildungsangebote gewinnen aufgrund ihrer vielfältigen Potenziale für nachhaltige Lernerfahrungen in allen Bildungsbereichen zunehmend an Bedeutung. Gerade Museen bieten zahlreiche Möglichkeiten für handlungsorientierten Unterricht, in dem Teilnehmer*innen nicht nur ihre sprachlichen und (inter-)kulturellen Kompetenzen erweitern, sondern Museen auch als Orte der Begegnung und des Austauschs erfahren können. Diese besonderen Möglichkeiten des Museums als Lernort werden zurzeit im Rahmen eines Drittmittelprojekts zwischen dem Sprachenzentrum der Universität Salzburg und dem Salzburg Museum (gefördert vom Land Salzburg und dem Salzburg Museum) genutzt. Das Sprachenzentrum übernimmt die Entwicklung und Gestaltung von Materialien für einen mehrwöchigen Sprachkurs im Salzburg Museum, der die Ausstellung „Salzburg einzigartig“ begleiten wird. Als eigenständige thematische Module wurden außerdem Materialien zu drei bekannten sowie historisch relevanten Orten (Festung, Glockenspiel, Panorama Museum) erstellt. Diese Materialien können von interessierten Gruppen unabhängig von temporären Ausstellungen verwendet werden. Zielgruppe dieser Angebote sind erwachsene und jugendliche Deutschlernende ab dem Sprachniveau A2. Anhand konkreter Aufgabenbeispiele stellen wir in diesem Beitrag die Überlegungen bei der Gestaltung der Materialien dar.
Diversity of Major Predators Under Different Insecticide Regimes in Two Important Growth Stages of Rice
Authors: Satpathi C. R.
Published: February 2023

The effect of twelve different groups of insecticides on diversity of major predators (insects and spiders) during active tillering and bootleaf stage of rice crop was evaluated in West Bengal. The results showed that spinosad, emamectin benzoate, sulfoxaflor and pymetrozine were highly safe while buprofezin, imidacloprid, indoxacarb and chlorantraniliprole were moderately so. The insecticides like lambdacyhalothrin, fipronil and chlorpyriphos were found to be toxic. During active tillering stages the predator diversity was maximum in emamectin benzoate treatment and least in case of lambdacyhalothrin. Similar trend was observed for evenness index in the emamectin benzoate and lambdacyhalothrin. During boot leaf stage, Shannon index was maximum in sulfoxaflor and minimum in lambdacyhalothrin. Overall, insecticidal treatments resulted in decrease in diversity of predators during both stages of rice crop.
Pesticides Usage and Its Toxic Effects – A Review
Authors: Sood Prerna
Published: February 2023

The urbanization of agriculture sector leads to an increased chemical affliction on the environment. Pesticides are the chemicals used in agriculture to protect the plants from weeds, pests or diseases and human being from various diseases. In this review, the literature of different types of pesticides, pesticide usage and its toxic effects on mammalian systems are summarized. Most commonly used pesticides are fungicides, insecticides and herbicides to control the weeds and pest from agricultural sites. In the usage of pesticides, India stands 12th in the world even though the use of pesticides in India is low as compared to other nations in the world. However due to their negative impacts on human and the environment there is a requirement for an ecological and sustainable approach, as the public needs the execution of the latest concept of agriculture that is safe for humans and the environment. For the sustainable agriculture development and to protect the environment from adverse effects of chemical pesticides, formulation and utilisation of bio-pesticides should be encouraged.
Purchasing decision of tourism destination under tourism demand model- taking tourism statistics from Hawaii as example
Authors: Yun Jiya , Hao Shiyu , Si Xuyang , Mei Wanting
Published: February 2023

This paper is to determine the factors that influence the flow of international tourism to Hawaii and the purchasing decisions of international tourists on Hawaii tourism products. This paper uses an empirical tourism econometric model and time-series data from 2010 to 2019 to quantitatively explain the different factors that influence the choice of Hawaii for tourists from three major sub-markets: Canada, Japan and Australia. The research findings show that CPI of Hawaii, alternative destinations, GDP of the original country, employment in the hospitality industry and airline seat capacity are the main factors contributing to the high elasticity of demand of international tourists in Hawaii. This research contributes to understand Canadian, Japanese and Australian tourists and develop strategies to increase their satisfaction and willingness to return to Hawaii.