bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Las transformaciones sufridas en los edificios del casco histórico de Lugo en el segundo cuarto del siglo XX, a través de los expedientes de obras del ayuntamiento
Authors: Louzao Martínez Francisco Xabier
Published: October 2023

En ocasiones los expedientes de obras municipales nos permiten conocer el aspecto, casi siempre externo, la fachada principal, pero también la distribución de los espacios interiores, de edificios que serán derribados para ser sustituidos por otros de nueva planta. Aunque no era obligatorio el hacerlo, los arquitectos en algunos casos nos muestran el estado actual que ofrecía ese viejo edificio y al lado el aspecto del nuevo a construir. Casi siempre sucede con edificios barrocos, hoy perdidos, raramente documentados, que en todo caso despertaron el interés de estos profesionales, demostrando una sensibilidad especial en este sentido. Resultan mucho más frecuentes las alteraciones producidas en los huecos, especialmente de las plantas bajas, que sufrirán grandes transformaciones al actualizarse los comercios en ellas situados. A través de estos dibujos es posible reconstruir el aspecto original de una parte importante de estos edificios y recuperar la de otros desgraciadamente desaparecidos, en unos años, el segundo cuarto del siglo XX, en los que su valoración y conservación estaban bien lejos de las actuales. A través de este tipo de documentación estudiamos lo ocurrido en la ciudad de Lugo, centrándonos en su casco histórico, dentro del recinto que rodean sus murallas.
La historia del arte frente al cambio climático: formar para actuar sobre el patrimonio cultural
Authors: Palazón Botella Mª Dolores
Published: October 2023

La historia del arte es un área fundamental para formar en el ámbito del patrimonio cultural, por ello cuenta con asignaturas específicas dentro de sus grados focalizadas en este tema, y participa en la amplia oferta de másteres de especialización que hay activos en las universidades españolas. Ambas vertientes formativas deben contar con unos contenidos actualizados que atiendan las cuestiones que afectan al patrimonio cultural, es en este punto donde cada vez más se pone la atención en el impacto que sobre el mismo va a tener el cambio climático y la necesidad de estar preparados para hacer frente a los efectos adversos que puede potenciar. Bajo estas premisas se planteó la necesidad de abordar un trabajo que analizara la presencia del cambio climático en los planes de estudios actuales dentro del radio de acción de la historia del arte. Los resultados obtenidos, derivados del estudio de sus guías docentes, pusieron de relieve que es una línea considerada de manera parcial apenas tratada. Esa situación nos puso ante el objetivo de fijar un marco de actuación para incluir al cambio climático en estos estudios a través de unos ejes temáticos que deben buscar conocer sus consecuencias, pero también aportar soluciones.
Historia de incendios en el patrimonio cultural inmueble como herramienta para la evaluación del riesgo
Authors: Boj Bri Sergio
Published: October 2023

Los estudios sobre patrimonio cultural y en particular los relativos a la evaluación de riesgos señalan que el fuego ha sido y sigue siendo una de las amenazas detectadas más persistentes y que más daños ha causado en los bienes culturales a lo largo de la historia. Dada la destrucción provocada por los incendios, se han desarrollado infinidad de simposios, planes y publicaciones que atendían a la protección de recintos históricos y museos a fin de prevenirlos de tales infortunios. El presente artículo atiende al estudio histórico de incendios que han tenido lugar en el patrimonio cultural inmueble mediante la historiografía en la materia y expone las diferentes causas de estos incendios. Constituye así una herramienta base cuyos resultados deberían incorporarse a la evaluación del riesgo de los planes de protección patrimonial que han de llevar a cabo los profesionales encargados de la custodia de los bienes, pero también por los usuarios. En este sentido, toma protagonismo el estudio histórico de los incendios acaecidos en el patrimonio cultural a fin de ejemplificar e ilustrar las diferentes causas, consecuencias y reacciones frente al fuego y su evolución en el tiempo, lo que podríamos denominar como una historia de los incendios en el patrimonio cultural.
GÓMEZ DE TERREROS GUARDIOLA, Mª. Gracia. Félix Hernández Giménez (1889-1975). Editorial Universidad de Granada, Granada, 2020
Authors: Almansa Moreno José Manuel
Published: October 2023

El libro “Félix Hernández Giménez (1889-1975)”, redactado por Mª. Gracia Gómez de Terreros Guardiola y publicado por la Universidad de Granada dentro de la colección "Arquitectura, Urbanismo y Restauración", arroja luz sobre un destacado arquitecto e historiador español del siglo XX, a quien se deben numerosas intervenciones como restaurador de la Sexta Zona (Andalucía Occidental). Este trabajo se sitúa dentro de los resultados del proyecto de investigación “Los arquitectos restauradores en la España del franquismo. De la continuidad de la Ley de 1933 a la recepción de la teoría europea”, dirigido por la catedrática Pilar García Cuetos (Universidad de Oviedo), centrado en la crítica hacia las restauraciones arquitectónicas que se realizaron en la España franquista.
ZURITA ALDEGUER, R. (dir). La Guerra de la Independencia Española. Memoria, paisaje e historia digital. Comares, Granada, 2022
Authors: Tresserras Juan Jordi
Published: October 2023

Reseña de la publicación señalada
АВТОМАТИЗАЦІЯ ОБРОБКИ ГЕОІНФОРМАЦІЙНИХ ДАНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЄЮ НЕЙРОМЕРЕЖІ
Authors: ГОЛІНКО В. В. , НЕДОСНОВАНИЙ О. Ю.
Published: October 2023

Методика. У даній статті представлено оптимізацію обробки геоданих, заснованих на глибинних нейронних мережах (GeoDNN+ 2.0), яка пропонує ефективний та автоматизований підхід до аналізу географічних даних. Вступний розділ розкриває недоліки існуючих систем геоінформаційної обробки даних, такі як складність налаштування, обмежені ресурси та час обробки, недостовірні результати та необхідність постійного моніторингу. Він підкреслює потребу у оптимізованому підході, що вирішує ці недоліки та відкриває перспективи для геоінформатики.

Результати. GeoDNN+ 2.0 базується на глибинних нейронних мережах, які використовуються для автоматичного визначення характеристик географічних об'єктів без попередньої ручної обробки даних. Це дозволяє уникнути людських помилок та підвищує точність обробки, а механізми самонавчання забезпечують постійне покращення якості з використанням нових даних. GeoDNN+ 2.0 демонструє високу ефективність обробки великих обсягів геоданих завдяки оптимізованій структурі та паралельним обчисленням.

Іншою важливою перевагою GeoDNN+ 2.0 є його здатність до ефективної інтеграції з різними джерелами геоданих, що дозволяє отримати повний обсяг інформації та забезпечує комплексний аналіз. Це особливо корисно в сферах, де велика кількість даних з різних джерел вимагає глибокого аналізу та зручних інструментів для інтеграції.

Загальна мета статті – розкрити потенціал GeoDNN+ 2.0 у вирішенні різноманітних завдань геоінформатики та показати його переваги порівняно з існуючими системами. Для досягнення цієї мети, автори презентують детальний аналіз архітектури GeoDNN+ 2.0 та наводять приклади його реалізації на основі класифікації географічних об'єктів у форматі shapefile. Загалом, стаття демонструє, що GeoDNN+ 2.0 є потужним та перспективним інструментом для сучасної геоінформатики, що вирішує недоліки існуючих систем та надає оптимізацію можливостей для обробки та аналізу геоданих, враховуючи потреби сучасного світу.
МЕТОДИКА ОБГРУНТУВАННЯ НЕОБХІДНОЇ КІЛЬКОСТІ ЗАСОБІВ МОНІТОРИНГУ ДОВКІЛЛЯ ТА ОПТИМІЗАЦІЇ МІСЦЬ ЇХ РОЗТАШУВАННЯ
Authors: ДЕРМАН В. А. , СУКАЛО М. Л.
Published: October 2023

Вступ. У сучасних умовах актуальним питанням для України є розробка методики обґрунтування місць розташування пересувних екологічних лабораторних баз та їх складу, що дозволить проводити обмежений у часі моніторинг територій, що постраждали від бойових дій, потенційно небезпечних об’єктів (ПНО) та про об'єкти критичної інфраструктури (ОКІ).

Мета. Мобільні екологічні лабораторії в регіоні повинні бути розташовані, щоб мінімізувати витрати на моніторинг та реагування на обмежені за часом надзвичайні ситуації.

Методологія. Існуючі основи засобів екологічного моніторингу слід розглядати як вихідні умови для створення методології вирішення даної проблеми оптимізації розміщення мобільних екологічних лабораторій на територіях, що безпосередньо прилягають до районів бойових дій.

Висновки. Результати дослідження можуть бути використані при розробці рекомендацій щодо вибору оптимального розміщення УАК та їх інфраструктури на території України в контексті реформування та скорочення чисельності авіації. Обґрунтований вибір ділянки території області для розміщення ОАК підвищить рівень техногенно-екологічної безпеки під час проведення робіт із запобігання, моніторингу та ліквідації надзвичайних ситуацій природного та техногенного характеру.

Оригінальність. Результати дослідження можуть бути використані при розробці рекомендацій щодо вибору оптимального розміщення УАК та їх інфраструктури на території України в контексті реформування та скорочення чисельності авіації. Обґрунтований вибір ділянки території області для розміщення ОАК підвищить рівень техногенно-екологічної безпеки під час проведення робіт із запобігання, моніторингу та ліквідації надзвичайних ситуацій природного та техногенного характеру.

Практична цінність. Таким чином, приклад практичного застосування методики обґрунтування необхідної чисельності сил і засобів екологічного моніторингу оперативних зон і районів бойових дій здійснюється за критерієм мінімальної чисельності сил і засобів, що використовуються, за умови, що виконано повний обсяг моніторингових робіт. У статті подано математичну постановку задачі на розробку методики та приклад її розрахунку для визначення місця розміщення мобільних екологічних лабораторій з використанням безпілотних авіаційних комплексів.
ІННОВАЦІЙНІ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ ПРИ ВИГОТОВЛЕННІ ШВЕЙНИХ ВИРОБІВ: ОБЛАДНАННЯ ПІДГОТОВЧОГО ЦЕХУ
Authors: РУБАНКА М. М. , КОВАЛЬОВ Ю. А. , РУБАНКА А. І.
Published: October 2023

Мета. Системний пошук раціональних та ефективних рішень технологічного процесу підготовчого цеху швейного підприємства, в тому числі за рахунок впровадження сучасного інноваційного обладнання.

Методика. У роботі використано метод системного, теоретичного та порівняльного аналізів. Теоретичні дослідження ґрунтуються на базових положеннях технології виробництв легкої промисловості.

Результати. Встановлено, що розширення асортименту швейних виробів, стрімке впровадження новітніх матеріалів та методів обробки призводить до необхідності часткової або повної модернізації швейних підприємств, в тому числі і підготовчого цеху швейного підприємства, за рахунок впровадження як удосконалених методів організації виробничого процесу, так і впровадження новітнього інноваційного обладнання. Розроблено узагальнену класифікаційну схему типового обладнання підготовчого цеху швейного виробництва, що дозволяє умовно класифікувати обладнання підготовчого цеху на обладнання для подачі матеріалів у цех зі складу матеріалів, обладнання для транспортно-логістичних систем на складі з одно- та багатоярусними стелажами, обладнання для переміщення матеріалів між ділянками цеху та обладнання для проміру та розбракування матеріалів; встановлено основні вимоги до обладнання, що використовується в технологічному процесі підготовчого цеху швейного підприємства; визначено шляхи можливого удосконалення підготовчого цеху швейного підприємства.

Наукова новизна. Проведено системний аналіз обладнання, що використовується у підготов­чих цехах швейних підприємств. Запропоновано класифікацію типового обладнання підготовчого цеху швейного виробництва. Зазначено перспективні напрямки розвитку завдяки використанню інноваційних технологій, зокрема автоматизації та роботизації. Встановлено, що впровадження сучасного інноваційного обладнання суттєво підвищує ефективність роботи підготовчого цеху.

Практична значимість. Одержані результати досліджень можуть бути використані при проектуванні, частковому оновленні та повній модернізації підготовчих цехів швейних підприємств, що призведе до підвищення продуктивності праці.
Tantangan Pembelajaran Era Society 5.0 dalam Perspektif Manajemen Pendidikan
Authors: Amelia Ulya
Published: October 2023

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis dampak perubahan era Society 5.0 terhadap pembelajaran dan mengidentifikasi tantangan yang muncul dalam konteks ruang lingkup manajemen pendidikan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yang berlokasi di SMPN 1 dan SMPN 3 Bukittinggi, Sumatera Barat. Subjek penelitian adalah kepala SMPN 1, Kepala SMPN 3, guru, dan pegawai tata usaha. Instrumen penelitian adalah lembar observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pembelajaran belum dapat dilakukan secara efektif karena kurangnya kemampuan mengajar yang mampu memanfaatkan potensi teknologi dan metode pembelajaran adaptif, pelatihan yang dilaksanakan oleh guru belum optimal, pelatihan berkelanjutan bagi guru dan stakeholder pendidikan lainnya menjadi kunci dalam mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan teknologi dan mengatasi perubahan dalam pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan profesionalisme guru. Hal ini sesuai dengan kajian manajemen Pendidikan dalam ruang lingkup manajemen tenaga pendidik. Novelti penelitian ini adalah permasalahan pembelajaran yang diatasi dengan perspektif manajemen pendidikan serta ruang lingkupnya sehingga pembelajaran saat ini dan mendatang dapat berjalan secara efektif dan efesien.

Kata Kunci : Pembelajaran, Society 5.0, Manajemen Pendidikan

 

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of changes in the Society 5.0 era on learning and identify challenges that arise in the context of the scope of education management. This research is a descriptive qualitative research which is located at SMPN 1 and SMPN 3 Bukittinggi, West Sumatra. The research subjects were the principals of SMPN 1, the principals of SMPN 3, teachers, and administrative staff. The research instruments are observation sheets, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study show that learning cannot be carried out effectively due to a lack of teaching skills that are able to utilize the potential of technology and adaptive learning methods, training conducted by teachers is not optimal, continuous training for teachers andstakeholder other education is key in optimizing the use of technology and addressing changes in learning to increase teacher professionalism. This is in accordance with the study of education management within the scope of teaching staff management. The novelty of this research is learning problems that are solved with an education management perspective and its scope so that current and future learning can run effectively and efficiently.

Keyword : Learning, Society 5.0, Education Management
Marcus Aurelius' Stoicism and its Solution to Overthinking
Authors: Saputra Muhammad Kevin , Rais Zaim , Elfi Elfi
Published: October 2023

This research was library research with overthinking as its material object and the Stoicism of Marcus Aurelius as a formal object. The main problem in this study is how Marcus Aurelius' Stoicism becomes a solution to overthinking. This research used critical analysis and heuristics methods. The data source in this research refers to the book or personal record of Marcus Aurelius, namely Meditations, which is supported by other sources that are closely related to the problems of Stoicism and overthinking. There are some critical points as the solution to the overthinking of Marcus Aurelius' Stoicism, namely, first, living in harmony with nature, where things beyond human control are on the scale of nature. Second, regarding the treatment of others, the actions and words of others are beyond human control, and what should be controlled is their perception. Third, self-restraint is in of control of humans. Everything that comes from out of control will not affect and interfere if in of control can be managed with the argumentation that humans as a whole are human beings that have a ratio; then this is the core of Marcus Aurelius' Stoicism.
Fazlur Rahman's Hermeneutic Analysis of Hamka's Tafsir al-Azhar
Authors: Saputri Rahmah Eka
Published: October 2023

Tafsīr al-Azhar by HAMKA is a work of Malay tafsīr that exists to answer social problems in the Indonesian context in the era when HAMKA lived. Therefore, contextualization is the dominant feature in HAMKA's interpretation; it is considered in line with Fazlur Rahman's double movement hermeneutic principle. This research is a literature review analyzing Tafsīr al-Azhar by HAMKA using Fazlur Rahman's double movement hermeneutic perspective to find compatibility between the two. In general, this research finds that, in Tafsīr al-Azhar, HAMKA applies Fazlur Rahman's double movement hermeneutic method; especially when he attempts to get in and answer current issues by taking the main Qur'an principles through the intertextuality process and exploring the sociohistorical setting of a verse.
FATORES RELACIONADOS À NOTIFICAÇÃO DE MORTE ENCEFÁLICA
Authors: Conceição Lima Paiva Maria , Cordeiro Eloia Sara , Lima Paiva Alciné , Geisa Silva Martiniano Francisca , Andréia Ximenes Matos Maria , Correia Timbó Edimilson , Rodrigues Soares Passos Maraci , Fontenele Vasconcelos Anailda
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: Analisar os fatores relacionados à notificação de ME. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo retrospectivo, realizado em um hospital filantrópico da Zona Norte do estado do Ceará. A coleta de dados ocorreu através dos prontuários de pacientes que evoluíram para ME. As variáveis analisadas foram: dados sociodemográficos dos pacientes em ME, entrevista familiar, motivo da negativa e tecidos doados. A coleta de dados aconteceu no período de maio a junho de 2018.   Resultados: Foram analisados 126 prontuários. Houve um predomínio de atendimentos de pacientes do gênero masculino (69,8%), solteiro (80,2%) com uma faixa etária média 32 anos. A causa da ME principal foi o TCE (52%). Notou-se a realização da entrevista familiar em 100% dos prontuários analisados, sendo os pais o grau de parentesco predominante (56,3%). A recusa familiar se apresentou em 60,4% dos prontuários, destacando os motivos: (63,8%) dos familiares desejam corpo integro. Em todos os 35 (100%) doadores, foram captados para transplantes os rins, fígado e córneas. Considerações finais: Evidenciou-se uma necessidade do desenvolvimento de um processo educativo baseado em campanhas de conscientização, incentivando à população a discutir com sua família acerca da decisão da doação de órgão.
A review of Dermestes Linnaeus (Coleoptera: Dermestidae) species on the British list
Authors: Holloway Graham J.
Published: October 2023

The evidence for inclusion of ten species of Dermestes currently on the British list is examined. Insufficient evidence is found for the inclusion of four of these species on the list; only six of the species were considered to have self-sustaining populations in the UK either
in or out of doors. A further Dermestes species has been claimed to exist in the UK, but no evidence to support this claim could be found.
GPRIN1 is differentially expressed in central nervous system metastasis in human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2023

Metastasis to the brain occurs in a significant fraction of patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published RNA-sequencing and microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that G protein regulated inducer of neurite outgrowth 1, encoded by GPRIN1, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. GPRIN1 mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Expression of GPRIN1 in primary tumors was correlated with patient overall and recurrence-free survival. Modulation of GPRIN1 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
SYNJ2BP-COX16 is differentially expressed in central nervous system metastasis in human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2023

Metastasis to the brain occurs in a significant fraction of patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published RNA-sequencing and microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that SYNJ2BP-COX16 readthrough, encoded by SYNJ2BP-COX16, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. SYNJ2BP-COX16 mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Modulation of SYNJ2BP-COX16 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
PENCEGAHAN PERUNDUNGAN
Authors: Putri Novi Amelia
Published: October 2023

: Perundungan terhadap anak di sekolah atau yang lebih dikenal dengan bullying sudah lama terjadi di Indonesia, termasuk di Kota Semarang. Bahkan media menyatakan bahwa Indonesia sudah dalam kondisi “darurat” di sekolah. Tanggungjawab negara Indonesia dalam mencegah perundungan sudah dilakukan melalui peraturan perundangundangan berskala nasional seperti Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak dan Permendikbud 82 Tahun 2015, akan tetapi dalam pelaksanaannya sebagai sebuah bentuk kepedulian masih sangat bersifat spasial dan terbatas melalui norma hukum dan perubahan perilaku melalui kerjasama antara pemerintah dengan seluruh elemen. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab terjadinya perundungan, upaya pencegahan. Data diperoleh melalui studi pustaka dan empiris terkait dengan pengalaman para siswa di sekolah menengah pertama dan atas terhadap perundungan dan semua informasi terkait dengan upaya pencegahan perundungan. Kata kunci: Pencegahan, perundungan/bullying, institusi pendidikan, norma hukum, perubahan perilaku
Effects of an Online Growth Mindset Single-Session Intervention on Hopelessness and Perception of Control in Arabic Adolescents
Authors: Buchlmayer Alexandra , Snyder Lucas , Sotomayor Ian , Smith Arielle C. , Jans Laura , Schleider Jessica L. , Khoury-Malhame Myriam El , Fox Cosette
Published: October 2023

Implicit theories refer to one’s implicit beliefs about his or her personal attributes being stagnant (fixed mindset) or subject to growth through effort and perseverance (growth mindset). Single session interventions (SSI) that promote growth mindset have been shown to be associated in adolescents with decrease in depressive and anxiety symptoms along with other mental health related short- and long-term benefits. These evidence-based interventions are made available online at no cost to adolescents to help bridge the gap in mental health treatment availability to this vulnerable population. Youth in Lebanon suffer from alarmingly high rates of mental illness combined with a large gap in mental health treatment available and a low percentage of individuals with mental illness seeking treatment. The present study investigated the effects of an online growth mindset of personality SSI on mental health of Arabic children and adolescents in Lebanon with the majority identifying as Syrians. The intervention was translated into formal Arabic, adapted to the culture, and administered online at a school and a youth center. The intervention was associated with a decrease in hopelessness and self-hate and an improvement in perception of control. These changes from pre- to post- intervention were significant with small to moderate effect sizes. Also, our data shows that Arabic adolescents endorsed the intervention and its feasibility. This study as such provides the first evidence in the Arab world of the cultural acceptability and feasibility as well as the mental health benefits of a cost-free, growth mindset single session intervention.
Social media use may not be that harmful for late adolescents’ sleep and the following day school wellbeing - an experience sampling study
Authors: Maksniemi Erika , Ketonen Elina E. , Salonen Visajaani , Lonka Kirsti , Salmela-Aro Katariina
Published: October 2023

The evidence regarding how social media use (SMU) influences adolescents’ daily lives is contradictory. Using experience sampling design, we examined associations between adolescents’ pre-bedtime SMU, same-night sleep and wellbeing at school the next day. In addition, we examined how social pressure to stay available to others and related availability stress moderate the day-to-day effects of SMU on sleep or wellbeing. We collected data during 12 consecutive days from N=143 adolescents (aged 17-18, 68% female) using N=2,590 momentary measures from school days and N=1,102 measures from the evenings/nights. We measured bedtimes objectively with activity bracelets. Multilevel models showed that pre-bedtime SMU per se was not harmful for adolescents’ sleep or following day wellbeing at school but that pressure to stay available to peers via phone had more negative effects. The results suggest that using social media to interact with friends close to bedtime is not harmful for late adolescents. However, adolescents may need socio-emotional and self-regulative skills to tackle availability demands related to technology use.
International Organizations Intervention In The Syrian Conflict Through Chemical Weapons Violation
Authors: Pulungan Eska Dwipayana
Published: October 2023

This paper aims to answer why chemical weapons such as Sarin and Chlorine are used as a primary basis of International Organizations to carry out the humanitarian intervention in the Syrian conflict. In this case, the humanitarian approach related to freedom from fear echoed by Galtung further elaborated with International Organizations Theory. Based on an investigation conducted by an International Organization, namely, the United Nations, found not only Bashar Al-Assad's regime used chemical weapons but also the opposition. However, the scale and intensity of their use were different. Instead of targeting the enemy using chemical weapons, the primarily affected victims are civilians who indicated support the opposition and vice versa. International organizations then tried to negotiate with Assad's regime, the often party uses chemical weapons, and also the opposition to avoid using chemical weapons. Next followed by the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, which opened humanitarian diplomacy with Assad's regime and the opposition to stop using chemical weapons. Cooperation between the United Nations and the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons has successfully suppressed chemical weapons use by imposing international sanctions. However, sometimes the vetoes of allies allied with the Assad regime have the effect to imposing sanction on Assad's regime.
Policy Implementation of Asahan Regent Regulation No. 3 of 2019 Concerning Adjustment of Retribution Rates for Parking Services on Public Roads in the Asahan Regency Area
Authors: Syahputra Hatta , Budi Hartono  , Dumasari Harahap
Published: October 2023

This study aims to analyze the Policy Implementation of Asahan Regent Regulation Number 3 of 2019 Concerning Adjustment of Retribution Rates for Parking Services on Public Roadsides in the Asahan Regency Area and the obstacles. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research type, which is a method that describes and explains the results in the field in the form of words between sentences which are then drawn conclusions from the description. Based on the results of interviews and observations in the field which were then analyzed in this study, the results and conclusions of the parking levy policy on public roads in Asahan Regency have not been implemented properly. parking fees that are not in accordance with the provisions of the regulations and people who do not pay according to the rates, then the indicators for collecting fees in this study are still found by parking officers who do not use complete attributes in collecting fees. Then the indicators of supervision and sanctions, the results of the surveillance research conducted by the Department of Transportation are quite good but there are still violations committed by parking attendants.
Pengaruh Konsumsi Informasi terhadap Perilaku Pencegahan COVID-19: Studi Quasi Eksperimental Time Series
Authors: Ariani Dian , Bhirawan Bio , Kasih Pustika Chandra
Published: October 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia is still ongoing despite a decrease in the number of cases compared to last year. Based on BPS data, it is assumed that some people believe the COVID-19 pandemic is still ongoing and some believe this pandemic is over. The results of previous research show that the level of prevention behavior for COVID-19 is influenced by the level of media consumption, which is mediated by personal responsibility and the moderating role of one's health orientation. This experimental research aims to analyze the relationship between consumption of information about COVID-19 which influences prevention behavior. The method used is Quasi Experimental: The Time Series Experiment, by comparing prevention behavior after giving treatment in the form of COVID-19 information for 2 weeks in each group. The results of this study indicate that health orientation does not affect a person's personal responsibility, then differences in prevention behavior and also the duration of change in a person's preventive behavior against COVID-19 are influenced by their health orientation.
Numeral System in Lotha
Authors: Singh Riya
Published: October 2023

This present study focused on one of the tribal languages of Nagaland. Lotha is one of the vernacular languages of North-Eastern India. It is widely spoken in Wokha district of Nagaland. It has shown evidences of unique numeral system. The counting system of this language is up to lakhs ‘kana’. It has large number of numerals which are divided into seven (7) broad categories- Cardinal numerals, Ordinal numerals, Fractional numerals, Multiplicative numerals, Approximative numerals, Distributive numerals and Restrictive numerals. These seven categories are further divided into sub-categories on the basis of their structure. These structures provide certain unique patterns to create numerals in Lotha which are discussed in details in this present study.
Impact of Substantial Events and Leadership Style on Stock Market Anomalies: Evidence from the Pakistan Stock Exchange
Authors: Rehan Muhammad , Alvi Jahanzaib , Qamar Mehjbeen , Mohinuddin Ismat , Bibi Nazish
Published: October 2023

This is an event based study focused on the stock market anomalies due to substantial events such as monsoon season, the holy month of Ramadan, and leadership style. Data for this research was collected from the Pakistan Stock Exchange from KSE All Shares, KSE-100, KSE-30 KMI-30, and KMI All Shares daily observations. ARCH family models (EGARCH) were applied to encounter volatility (Market Anomaly) in each selected event. Findings revealed that there is no such substantial impact of the holy month of Ramadan and monsoon on the stock market returns (No impact on any indices), however it is interesting to reveal that the market witnessed sizeable improvement & considerable stability in the Dictatorship regime in Pakistan, this is because of controlled market situation, stable macroeconomic environment and favorable investment opportunities due to trust on the government. Going forward, findings unveiled the importance of monitoring the market closely for all of the above-mentioned events and investors may get benefits from findings by making sound investment decisions. The core limitation of the research is that we could not cover more data and more countries which is a future direction for researchers and stakeholders.
Undocumented Migration, Xenophobia and The Struggle for Employment in South Africa
Authors: Mlambo Victor H , Thusi Xolani , Makhathini Mandisa Sunshine Melanie , Ndlovu Sbonelo Gift , Shoba Muzi
Published: October 2023

This paper highlights the issues associated with undocumented immigration and xenophobic attacks directed at African immigrantsin South Africa. The paper employs the scapegoat theory to interrogate the phenomenon under study. This paper solely relies onsecondary data. It employs a narrative literature review as a research methodological approach. The paper argues that xenophobic attacks on African immigrants are a consequence of a combination of policy failures in South Africa, and African immigrants, due totheir situation (of being undocumented), become easy scapegoats for such policy failures in the country. The paper concludes that the government needs to foster a collaborative approach to address the problem of xenophobia in South Africa. Even though issues such as poverty, inequality, and unemployment contribute to the xenophobic sentiments directed at undocumented migrants, cooperation between various stakeholders will go a long way in reducing tensions between locals and migrants. At the center of this has to be economic growth. However, growth alone will not suffice. There is a need for a concentrated advocacy campaign to help better build communication avenues between locals and foreign nationals; this is key to building a cohesive social environment.
Physicochemical Property Determination of Antidiarrheal Remedy of Ya-Gae-Bid-Na-Ron
Authors: Doloh Suhaila , Naknoi Siprapha , Anekchai Dujhathai , Wungsintaweekul Juraithip
Published: October 2023

Objective: This study aimed to determine the physicochemical properties of Ya-Gae-Bid-Na-Ron (YGBNR); according to the Thai Herbal Pharmacopoeia (THP) guidelines.Material and Methods: Kratom, ginger, Java long pepper, and chilli were collected from different sources, authenticated, and prepared for crude drugs. From this, twelve YGNBR recipes were formulated, and the physicochemical properties of the raw materials and recipes were determined. The thin layer chromatography (TLC) and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) fingerprints were investigated, and the microbial limits and heavy metal contamination were determined.Results: YGBNR was prepared by mixing dry powders of kratom: ginger: Java long pepper; chilli in the ratio of 72:5:13:10. The phytochemical properties; including loss on drying, total ash, acid-insoluble ash, ethanol (80% v/v)-soluble extractive, water-soluble extractive, volatile oil, and mitragynine content were: 7.68±0.04%w/w, 5.72±0.06%w/w, 0.26±0.02%w/w, 28.99±0.17%w/w, 21.98±0.21%w/w, 0.40±0.00%v/w, and 0.58±0.28 %w/w, respectively. The microbial limits and heavy metal contaminations were under the THP requirements.     Conclusion: The physicochemical properties of YGNBR, an antidiarrheal recipe, was determined according to THP. The specification is essential information for the establishment for the herbal monograph of YGBNR.
PENGARUH TINDAK TUTUR DIREKTIF VLOGGER TERHADAP MINAT MENONTON (STUDI PADA YOUTUBE CRAZY NIKMIR REAL)
Authors: Purnama Ira , Putri Sekartaji
Published: October 2023

Abstrak

Artis Nikita Mirzani mempunyai saluran YouTube Crazy Nikmir Real, yang didirikan pada 13 Mei 2019 dan saat ini mempunyai lima juta pengikut. Penelitian ini mencoba mengkaji apakah tindak tutur Nikita Mirzani berpengaruh terhadap keinginan masyarakat untuk menonton. Penelitian ini memakai teknik survei dengan memakai metodologi kuantitatif. Penelitian ini memakai Teori Social Judgement. Data diperoleh dari kuesioner dan diukur dengan menggunakan skala likert 1 sampai 5. Data dianalisis memakai uji regresi linear sederhana. Pendekatan sampling yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini yakni convenience sampling. Uji validitas yang dipakai yakni dengan metode Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO). Uji reliabilitas memakai Cronbach’s Alpha dan teknik pengolahan data memakai SPSS. Hasil dari studi ini yakni tindak tutur direktif mempengaruhi minat menonton masyarakat.

Kata Kunci : Tindak Tutur Direktif, Vlogger, Minat Menonton, Teori Social Judgement, YouTube

 

Abstract

Artist Nikita Mirzani has the YouTube channel Crazy Nikmir Real, which was founded on May 13, 2019 and currently has five million followers. This study tries to examine whether Nikita Mirzani's speech acts influence people's desire to watch. This study used a survey technique using a quantitative methodology. This research uses Social Judgment Theory. Data were obtained from questionnaires and measured using a Likert scale of 1 to 5. Data were analyzed using a simple linear regression test. The sampling approach used in this study is convenience sampling. The validity test used is the Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) method. Reliability test using Cronbach's Alpha and data processing techniques using SPSS. The result of this study is that directive speech acts affect people's viewing interest.

Keywords: Directive Speech Acts, Vlogger, Viewing Interest, Social Judgment Theory, YouTube
PENGARUH INTENSITAS MENONTON YOUTUBE TONIGHT SHOW TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN WAWASAN MAHASISWA STIKOM INTERSTUDI (STUDI VARIETY SHOW)
Authors: Ramadhan Fajar , Anisa Putri Sekartaji
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini berfokus untuk memahami dampak tayangan variety show terhadap masyarakat melalui data kuantitatif. Dengan mengintegrasikan kemajuan komunikasi dan teknologi, media massa menciptakan platform bagi orang untuk memahami diri mereka sendiri dengan lebih baik. Media modern berfungsi sebagai jembatan antara berbagai jenis media, sekaligus meruntuhkan penghalang antara aktivitas pribadi dan publik. Berkat format digitalnya, bertukar informasi dan berkomunikasi menjadi lebih mudah dari sebelumnya. Salah satu format program televisi yang mencontohkan hal ini adalah Variety Show, yang menggabungkan berbagai bentuk program, seperti acara bincang-bincang, konser, kuis, dan permainan. Keragaman ini mencegah pemirsa bosan dengan satu jenis pertunjukan. Dalam penelitian ini, kami menerapkan teori Uses and Effects, yang berpendapat bahwa setiap orang menggunakan media untuk memenuhi kebutuhan tertentu. Kuesioner dikumpulkan melalui kegiatan survei untuk mendapatkan data primer yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa STIKOM Interstudi jurusan penyiaran khususnya, mereka yang telah menonton program acara Tonight Show. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode non-probability dan convenience sampling. Proses pengujian ini meliputi Uji Analisis, Uji Koefisien Korelasi, Uji Regresi Linier dan Uji Mean dengan pengolahan data program SPSS versi 22. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Intensitas Menonton (Variabel X) berpengaruh kuat terhadap Pengembangan Wawasan (Variabel Y) mahasiswa STIKOM InterStudi.
IMPROVEMENT OF ASSIGNING TASKS METHOD FOR THE VEHICLE MAINTENANCE EMPLOYEES BASED ON GENETIC AND HUNGARIAN ALGORITHMS
Authors:   Vinnytsia National Technical University, Vinnytsia, Kozachko O. M. , Kryzhanovskyi Y. M. ,   Vinnytsia National Technical University, Vinnytsia, Zhukov S. O. ,   Vinnytsia National Technical University, Vinnytsia, Varchuk I. V. ,   Vinnytsia National Technical University, Vinnytsia
Published: October 2023

The method of automated process of assigning tasks to employees of vehicle service stations based on genetic and Hungarian algorithms has been improved, which, unlike existing ones, takes into account the complexity of the task, the time of task execution and the qualifications of workers, and also allows to speed up and optimize the workflow at vehicle service stations. To evaluate the optimality of solution options, a new criterion is proposed, which, in addition to the qualifications of the worker, the complexity and time of the task, allows taking into account the needs of the enterprise in different seasons. The experimental data of the proposed algorithms were computerized. The initial data for the computer experiment were taken as data on the functioning of a real service station in Vinnytsia with and without the automated application of an improved method of assigning tasks to employees of a vehicle service station based on genetic and Hungarian algorithms. Computer experiments have shown that genetic algorithm work better with a large number of tasks, and the Hungarian algorithm works better with a small number of tasks. On the basis of the proposed improvements and algorithms, a cross-platform automated system for vehicle service station employees has been developed, which, unlike existing ones, provides instant interaction between the system's software modules, thanks to the microservice architecture and takes into account the high load of client requests, due to the horizontal scaling of the servers that host the system software. A special feature of the automated system is that it provides station employees with an automated workplace where they can manage their own tasks and monitor and control their execution, which allows vehicle service station owners to control the entire customer service process and correctly prioritize tasks for their employees.
ANALYSIS OF THE ARCHITECTURE OF SUCCESSIVE APPROXIMATION REGISTER ADC AND APPROACHES TO ITS IMPROVEMENT
Authors:   Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas, Ivano-Frankivsk, Melnychuk S. I. , Tarnovskyi M. H. ,   Vinnytsia National Technical University, Vinnytsia, Murashchenko O. H. ,   Vinnytsia National Technical University, Vinnytsia
Published: October 2023

Successive approximation register analog-digital converters (SAR ADC) represent the majority of the ADC market for medium- to high-resolution ADCs. Modern SAR ADCs allow to ensure a sampling frequency of more than 100 MHz with a resolution of 10 to 12 bits. Features of the ADC architecture of this type: simplicity, high energy efficiency and dependency of conversion time from resolution. The two main components of a SAR ADC that affect its basic characteristics are the comparator and the digital-to-analog converter (DAC). The DAC based on a capacitor matrix is most often used. In practice, when implementing an ADC in an integrated view, when increasing the resolution, the natural increase of the chip area crystals, increase of the energy, which is consumed during the transformation, and decrease in productivity is intensified by number of technical and technological factors The work analyzes a number of modern approaches that are used to improve the characteristics of the SAR ADC in increased resolution. In particular, the segmentation of the DAC capacitor matrix or the division of the capacitor matrix into a matrix of binary weighted capacitors and a matrix of C-2C capacitors allows to reduce the range of required values of capacitor capacities and reduce the total capacity of the matrix. Due to this, in comparison with the basic architecture, when the ADC bit rate is increased, a smaller area on the crystal is required for the implementation of the matrix and higher performance is ensured. Replacing the capacitor of the most significant discharge of the matrix with an exact copy of its other part allows to reduce the energy consumed from the reference voltage source and spent on redistributing the charge between the capacitors of the matrix during conversion.
PROPERTIES OF UNIT ENCODING OF INFORMATION IN THE CONTEXT OF FUNCTIONAL CONTROL
Authors:   Vinnytsia National Technical University, Martyniuk T. B. , Voytsekhovska O. V. ,   Vinnytsia National Technical University, Ochkurov M. A. ,   Vinnytsia National Technical University, Voinalovych O. Y. ,   Vinnytsia National Technical University
Published: October 2023

particularly acute solution to the problem of functional control exists to ensure immunity not only during the transmission of data arrays, but also during the activation of control devices as part of on-board systems of mobile vehicles. So, in control devices, firstly, it is necessary to catch the moment of the occurrence of the so-called «race signals» that can cause it to fail, and secondly, to correct this erroneous situation in real time to ensure the efficient operation of the entire system. In this sense, it is important to analyze the properties of control in those methods of information coding used in the process of abstract synthesis of control devices of a specific type. The article considers the option of using a unit positional code for the synthesis of a control unit based on a microprogram R-automaton, the feature of which is the construction of its memory part on a shift register. Equidistance as a property of a unit positional code allows you to identify an erroneous situation, when instead of one single digit, there are two neighboring single digits in the code word. Such a situation is a sign of an error of the «race signals» type in the operation of the control device. The article proposes functional schemes of two nodes: an error detection node containing (N-1) AND elements and a multi-input OR element, and an error correction node containing (N-1) INEQUALITY elements, where N – is the bit number of the shift register. It is shown how these nodes are built into the microprogram R-automaton. At the same time, the appearance of the Error signal at the output of the error detection node is used to correct the error in the code combination at the outputs of the shift register. Therefore, such properties of a unit positional code as redundancy and equidistance allow to eliminate a failure in the operation of the control device based on the microprogram R-automaton, taking into account the representation specificity of neighboring code combinations of this code.
VECTORS CODE LINEAR INTERPOLATION METHOD FOR FORMING LINE SEGMENTS
Authors:   Donetsk National Technical University, Bashkov E. O. , Obidnyk D. T. ,   Vinnytsia National Technical University
Published: October 2023

Graphic images are formed using graphic primitives. These are the smallest, indivisible from the point of view of application programs, graphic elements used as the basis for building more complex images. Among the graphic primitives, the segments of straight lines, for the formation of which provides linear interpolation, have the highest specific weight. The performance of forming a graphic scene depends on the time of vector generation, therefore the question of increasing the performance of linear interpolation is relevant, especially for dynamic images. With the use of matrix screens and matrix executive bodies in registration devices, the possibility of one-stroke reproduction of row or column elements appears, which allows you to significantly increase the speed of these devices. This mode of operation is promising. Its organization requires the development of interpolation methods that allow in one interpolation cycle to receive the increment code in a row or column (code interpolation). A coded linear interpolation method is proposed, the feature of which is determined in each interpolation clock of digital segments, which includes the number of increments of the same type with the same ordinate (abscissa). For this cycle, prepare for interpolation a larger increment of the line segment to a smaller one. In the future, this ratio and the remainder of the division are used to determine digital segments. In the proposed method, the remainder of the division of a larger increment by a smaller one is accumulated, which is equal to the smaller increment. This allows you to eliminate the accumulation of error and ensure that the end point of the straight line segment is reached. The maximum interpolation error in this case does not exceed half of the discretization step, which is due to the symmetry of the error. The code linear interpolation algorithm is proposed. The research carried out in the work can be used to build high-performance computer graphics tools.