bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EDUCATION IN UKRAINE DURING TNE REVOLUTION OF 1917 – 1921: AN UNFINISHED ATTEMPT TO REFORM
Authors: VYSOTSKA TAMARA
Published: July 2021

The paper describes quite a successful attempt to reform the system of education at the Ukrainian territories during the period of the Ukrainian Revolution of 1917 – 1921. The attempt was well documented in legislation acts by the Central Council of Ukraine, Hetmanship and the Ukrainian People's Republic (Directorate of Ukraine), local regulations and periodicals of that time. The key goals of the reforms were to Ukrainianize the education in the Ukrainian state, decentralize it, create a unified system of the academic degrees, and to promote the development of the Ukrainian university education.

The efforts of the Ukrainian authorities were supported by Prosvita Society that was active at Ukrainian territories for several decades particularly after the Revolution of 1905.

Each of three Ukrainian governments was quite successful in education reform encorporation. Their efforts in this field were aligned; they logically continued their reformation activity in the direction established by a predecessor.

Public universities, libraries (specifically created for this purpose) and some public figures also contributed to the Ukrainianization of education and its adaptation to the needs of the Ukrainian people. The following outstanding public figures played significant role in reforming the education at that time: Borys Grinchenko, Sophia Rusova, Spyrydon Chornosenko, Hryhorii Sherstiuk and many others.

The obvious challenges of that period, standing in the way of education reform in Ukraine, were the political turbulence and the weak Ukrainian government that at the beginning had very few local representatives and within time failed to extend its influence over all the territory of Ukraine. Historical inertia also worked against the reform, as many of the pedagogues and parents remained loyal to the old education system. Poverty also played its role preventing proper allocation of resources for the purpose of the reform.
PEDAGOGICAL MILESTONES OF MYRON KORDUBA’S LIFE AND ACTIVITY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE EPOCH
Authors: FEDORIV IRYNA
Published: July 2021

The presented research provides a comprehensive analysis of the main periods of pedagogical activity of Myron Korduba (1876–1947), the prominent Ukrainian scientist in the fields of History, Geography and Bibliography, as well as a public and political figure in the context of educational and cultural processes that took place in Ukraine in the first half of the twentieth century. The main achievements of the scientist and educator include writing and publishing textbooks and lecture courses, in particular, “Paintings from World History for Folk and Special Schools”, “Methodology of History”, “History of the Western Slavs in the Age of Peremyslid and Piast”, “History of the Galicia-Volyn Principality”, “Lectures on the History of Ukraine, given at the University of Warsaw” and others. The peculiarities of M. Korduba’s pedagogical activity in accordance with the main milestones of his life have been analyzed. As a teacher and organizer of educational activities, the scientist worked in secondary and higher schools of Austria-Hungary, the Second Commonwealth and the USSR, in particular, in the second state gymnasium in Chernivtsi, Ukrainian Secret University, Warsaw University, Ukrainian gymnasium in Kholm, the second and the first Ukrainian gymnasiums in Lviv, and in Lviv University, where he had been the Head of the Department of the Southern and Western Slavs. The contribution of M. Korduba to the teaching of historical disciplines and popularization of Ukrainian-language education among the population of Bukovina and Galicia, as well as his teaching methodology, which was based on interdisciplinary links and source processing, has been clarified. It has been proved that M. Korduba had done a significant contribution to the development of modern Ukrainian schooling; and his role in the cultural and educational processes of Bukovina and Galicia in the first half of the twentieth century, especially that of an organizer of higher education in those regions has been outlined.
DISTANCE LEARNING OF «HISTORY OF NINETEENTH-CENTURY FOREIGN LITERATURE» COURSE IN THE CONTEXT OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC: EDUCATORS’ EXPERIENCES
Authors: HRYTSAK NATALIA , DERKACH HALYNA , KUCHMA NATALIA , LABASHCHUK OKSANA
Published: July 2021

The paper deals with the peculiarities of the educational process in higher education institutions in a distance learning environment. The experience of teaching “History of Nineteenth-Century Foreign Literature” e-course at the Faculty of Philology and Journalism of Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University under pandemic conditions has been presented. It has been shown that under quarantine restrictions, distance learning is the most appropriate and effective form of training. It has been proved that the efficiency of distance learning increases with the use of e-courses, developed on MOODLE digital learning platform. The specificity of structuring the electronic course “History of Nineteenth-Century Foreign Literature”, taking into account the peculiarities of a professional training profile of a philology student, has been revealed. The study has demonstrated that Generation Z students prefer creative, atypical and clearly structured educational material, which motivates them to independent learning, activates their intellectual potential, forms the skills of original approach to the literary and artistic phenomena analysis, develops critical thinking and informational competence of a future philology teacher. The methods of using such tools as networking, online educational platforms and media resources in the learning process have been highlighted. Specific forms of work as completing an online dictionary of literary terms, performing individual research in the form of a creative work; writing a final test in the form of an essay, and delivering lectures - “literary battles” have been characterized. Particular attention has been focused on the performance of creative assignments and examples of students’ projects. The study has proved that under COVID-19 pandemic both groups of stakeholders – philology students and educators have benefited from using the course “History of Nineteenth-Century Foreign Literature” via the e-learning platform Moodle.
MODELS AND RESOURCES FOR TEACHING STEM-DISCIPLINES IN THE CONTEXT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: BARNA OLHA , KUZMINSKA OLENA
Published: July 2021

The development and improvement of human skills and capabilities through education are key drivers of economic, social success and personal well-being. This study highlights the need for training STEM specialists in educational institutions. An analysis of the conceptual framework and regulatory support for the implementation of STEM-education in Ukraine. The lack of a unified strategy for the digital transformation of domestic higher education institutions and the launch of new STEM-oriented educational programs has been identified. The peculiarities of teaching STEM-disciplines related to the need to use equipment and specialized software are described. An overview of approaches and examples of implementation of STEM-disciplines according to the model of traditional, blended and distance learning at Ternopil National Pedagogical University named after Volodymyr Hnatiuk has been given. The need to modify the existing models of teaching STEM-disciplines for the implementation of quality education in the conditions of COVID-19 is substantiated. Examples of STEM-education resources in universities in Great Britain, Spain and Ukraine are given. A model of behavior of teachers of STEM-disciplines under conditions of uncertainty about the model of teaching organization has been developed. The proposed model can serve as a basis for analyzing the needs and capabilities of the educational institution to implement effective teaching of STEM-disciplines in conditions of uncertainty, in particular, caused by COVID-19, costs and alternative ways of organizing the educational process. Prospects for further research are identified.
PREPARATION OF STUDENTS OF PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITIES TO CREATE AND USE WEB QUESTS
Authors: GALAN VASIL , KRAVCHUK VASIL , SOLONETSKA HANNA
Published: July 2021

Modern educational information technologies are a powerful stimulus that allows to develop students’ cognitive activity, improves the quality of knowledge, promotes the development of skills of independent acquisition of knowledge. Therefore, the information and communication competence of future teachers is an integral and important component of their professional competence. One of the modern interactive pedagogical technologies, which demonstrates an example of integration of information technologies with common pedagogical technologies (project learning, role play, business game) is web-quest technology. The article considers the basic concepts of web-quest technology, the analysis of problems of preparation of students of pedagogical universities for development and use of a web-quest in the course of teaching schoolchildren Mathematics has been carried out with the emphasis on the need of purposeful preparation of future teachers for creation and use of web-quests in their professional activity.

Information and technological support of the educational process is important for a clear organization of students’ accomplishing the stages of the web-quest and achievement of its educational, cognitive and developmental goals. The authors describe the advantages of using the e-learning environment Moodle as an integration tool for organizing work with web quests. Moodle allows not only to post the necessary materials and links to the resources online, but also to communicate between the teacher and quest participants through personal messages, chats, forums, seminars and to evaluate students’ achievements. The results of the web quest can also be displayed on the e-course page.

The article offers training courses in Mathematics and methods of teaching Mathematics in the study of which it is advisable to use the technology of web-quest as one of the means of forming information and digital competence of students and also provides two examples of educational web quests. The first of them is designed for students of pedagogical universities and is aimed at mastering by them the course program «General methods of teaching Mathematics». Another web-quest gives students the opportunity to master the topic of «Text problems» in the course of Mathematics in a more profound way, to develop critical and logical thinking of students, as well as their research skills. Web-quest technology is an effective tool for integrating project method and information-communication technologies in education, and the use of web-quests in the educational process of a pedagogical university lays a solid foundation for the application of this tool in the further professional activity of a Mathematics teacher.
A importância da associação entre o cuidado humanizado e intervencionista na sala parto: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Schettini Matheus de Almeida , Cardoso Gyovanna Rodrigues , Braga Yasmin Cavalcanti , Ouriques Kaliane Alcantara , Valadão Laura Frinhani , Oliveira Gabriela Rezende de , Matera Laura de Alcântara , Campos Isabelle Thomaz de , Corrêa Mônica Isaura
Published: July 2021

Objetivo: Revisar traçando um paralelo entre o cuidado humanizado e intensivo em neonatos com os benefícios dessas práticas na redução de intercorrências neonatais. Revisão Bibliográfica: Como a transição para a vida extrauterina envolve muitas mudanças fisiológicas no recém-nascido, faz-se necessário que os cuidados humanizados sejam cada vez mais aplicados nas salas de parto, como o contato pele a pele por meio do método Canguru e o aleitamento materno logo após o nascimento. Porém, precisa ser tomada algumas medidas profiláticas durante todo o processo de internação com intuito de impedir ou diminuir o início e desenvolvimento de patologias, podendo ser feitas por meio de triagem de deficiências congênitas, o cuidado para doenças com transmissão vertical e condutas profiláticas como a administração de vitamina K. Considerações finais: Já se sabe a importância dos cuidados nas primeiras horas de vida do recém-nascidos, mas que é necessário investir mais em cuidados humanizados para que a transição para a vida extrauterina seja a melhor pro RN, sem causar traumas a ele e, concomitantemente, sem deixar de lado os cuidados essenciais para avaliar que a saúde está bem.
Aspectos gerais do Sars-CoV-2 na saúde reprodutiva feminina: uma revisão narrativa
Authors: Farias Ana Cláudia Ribeiro , Rosário Wilian Reis , Dantas Kassyo Lenno Sousa , Santos Milena da Silva , Silva Camila Pinheiro Santiago , Souza Maria Eduarda Melo , Vieira Carlos Henrique França , Pereira Domingos Magno Santos , Filho Antônio Carlos Melo Lima , Gonçalves Caroline Amélia
Published: July 2021

Objetivo: Avaliar os impactos gerais da infecção pelo SARS-CoV-2 na saúde reprodutiva feminina assim como nos procedimentos de reprodução assistida. Revisão bibliográfica: O SARS-CoV-2 surgiu em dezembro de 2019 e se espalhou rapidamente pelo mundo. O vírus adentra a célula–alvo ligando-se a enzima de conversão da angiotensina (ACE) 2, da serina protease transmembranar 2 (TMPRSS2) e 4 (TMPRSS4) e da proteína transmembrana Basigin (BSG) nas células hospedeiras, estando esses presentes nas células do aparelho reprodutor feminino podendo impactar significativamente no desempenho reprodutivo das pacientes acometidas pelo SARS-CoV-2. As sociedades de reprodução se uniram para fornecer recomendações com o intuito de diminuir os riscos de infeção entre os pacientes e profissionais de saúde durante os procedimentos nas clínicas de Embriologia, com protocolos de biossegurança rigorosos. Considerações finais: A pesquisa de mulheres acometidas por SARS-CoV-2 torna-se muito importante, uma vez que o vírus pode impactar no sistema reprodutor feminino, podendo comprometer o ovário, estroma, corpo lúteo, útero, células germinativas e oócitos, pela expressão de ACE2, TMPRSS2 e BSG.
Economic growth dynamics of the East African region
Authors: Kamara P.
Published: July 2021

The article is devoted to the description of the dynamics of the economic development of the East African states. The paper gives a description of the current economic situation of the East African countries, lists the states included in the East African region, gives the economic and geographical characteristics of the studied region. The author also analyses the evolution of the sectoral composition of gross domestic product (GDP) of the East African countries, considers the economic factors that influence the economic growth of the states of the region. The study analyses the problem of employment and unemployment in the East African countries. The paper considers the ways of improving the economic development of the region, in particular, economic diversification, inclusive growth and structural transformation, as well as structural and institutional measures that would encourage productive investment in the economy.
Stages and directions of improvement of the regulatory framework of the simplified accounting and reporting system in Russia
Authors: Saraldaeva T. P.
Published: July 2021

The article considers the stages and characteristics of the modern system of regulatory regulation and the use of simplified methods of accounting and reporting in Russia. The paper outlines the circle of economic entities, that have the right to use them. The author carries out the classification of existing simplified methods, as well as presents the criteria for their application by organizations. The study gives a recommendation for the preparation of a single national standard for the use of simplified methods of accounting and accounting reporting. The paper considers and systematizes the regulatory legal acts, recommendations of the regulatory state body and accounting associations, as well as other documents related to the application and use of simplified accounting methods in Russia. For each of these documents, the author gives a brief analysis of the key provisions on the use of simplified methods.
Network technologies in the professional education and advanced training of engineers
Authors: Nikulin A. N. , Zakharova I. V.
Published: July 2021

The article substantiates the effectiveness of network training and e-learning technologies in the professional training and advanced training of engineering personnel at a technical university. The paper analyses e-learning technologies in the context of competence-based and activity-based approaches to the organization of the educational process. The study considers Universities as the core elements of the regional educational space, integrating and developing the potential of network interaction of its subjects. The authors propose the definition of the concept of “network educational space”. The article describes the experience of network training of personnel in the production sectors of the Ulyanovsk region in 2014-2020. Based on the analysis of the teaching practice of the Ulyanovsk State Technical University, the study proposes a model of the electronic information and educational environment of an educational organization. The authors formulate recommendations for the development of a network educational space in the region that meets the needs of the labor market.
The study of the psychological characteristics of the pharmacist's personality in the aspect of the corporate culture of the pharmacy organization
Authors: Rodina N. A. , Kashina O. P. , Zhegalova M. A.
Published: July 2021

The article presents the results of a study of the pharmacist's personality in the context of corporate culture, on the basis of which a comprehensive program for the development of the personal potential of employees of pharmacy organizations was developed. The sample consisted of 70 specialists (pharmacists) working in pharmacy chains in the city of Nizhny Novgorod. The results of the study indicated significant changes that occurred in the experimental and control groups according to all the analysed criteria. The significance of the results obtained for science is to expand the understanding of the multidimensional personality qualities of pharmacists required by representatives of this profession, which allows us to study this phenomenon in more detail, to explain some features of the personality of pharmacists, on whose professionalism depends the quality of the work performed, and hence the health of society.
RESEARCH ON THE MATERIAL COMPOSITIONS OF HOLOCENE CLAYEY SOILS DISTRIBUTED IN QUANG TRI AND THUA THIEN HUE PLAIN
Authors: Hương Hoàng Thị Sinh
Published: July 2021

Các địa tầng Đệ tứ của vùng đồng bằng ven biển ở tỉnh Thừa Thiên Huế và Quảng Trị bao gồm nhiều loại đất mềm khác nhau và trong đó, đất hữu cơ có màu sẫm của Phú Hình và Phú Vang (ambQ 2 1-2 pb , ambQ 2 2- 3 pv) được đặc trưng bởi hàm lượng hữu cơ và độ nén cao, khả năng chịu lực và chịu cắt thấp và do đó được coi là một trong những thành phần yếu nhất của mặt cắt đất trong khu vực. Ngoài độ dày có thể thay đổi và độ sâu phân bố, đất sét Holocen lan rộng gần như liên tục và ở hầu hết các khu vực, chúng mở rộng gần mặt đất. Trong bài viết này trình bày kết quả nghiên cứu các thành phần vật chất của bùn sét và bùn sét bùn tạo thành sự hình thành Phú Bài và sự hình thành Phú Vang. Khoáng vật sét bao gồm Illite (12 - 31%), Kaolinite (4 - 20%), Clorit (6 - 8%) và Quartz là thành phần chính của sự phân tán thô (24 - 61%). Hàm lượng hữu cơ của bùn sét và bùn sét thay đổi từ 2,26% thành 11,4%. Trong khi đó thành phần hóa học chủ yếu bao gồm SiO 2(51,15 - 67,81%), Al 2 O 3 (13,99 - 21,26%) và MKN (6,08 - 14,17%).
Improvement of physical properties and phenolic compounds of egg noodles by banana pulp and peel flour fortification
Authors: Jirukkakul N.
Published: July 2021

This study was designed to improve egg noodles fortified with banana pulp (BF) and
banana pulp with peel (PF) at 2 levels (40 and 60%) compared with wheat flour egg
noodle. The results showed that the amount of banana flour did not affect those qualities
of egg noodles. After cooking, fresh noodle had lower a*, b* and hardness but higher
phenolic content than dried noodles. The BF egg noodles were more accepted by the
consumer than PF egg noodles with 6.75-7.32 mg GAE/100 g phenolic content. While
fresh control egg noodle was 4.54 mg GAE/g phenolic content. Therefore, fresh BF egg
noodles had more potential to be used to improve the quality of egg noodle commercially.
Discretionary Behavior of Public Employees in Police Organization: Grounded Theory Approach to Public Management in Korea
Authors: Cho Wonhyuk
Published: July 2021

No description supplied
Learning of Islamic Law in Contemporary Universities: Case Study of Faculty of Sharīʻah & Law of International Islamic University Islamabad and Islamic Legal Studies Program of Harvard Law School
Authors: Akhtar Naureen , Madni Atia , Ahmed Rais Nouman
Published: July 2021

Purpose: This research paper aims to study the standing of learning of Islamic Law in contemporary universities. The present study highlights the significance of Islamic Law learning to the legal practitioners (Bar) and legal academicians in general and to the judges (Bench) in particular. This paper endeavors to conduct a case study of learning of Islamic law in contemporary universities in Muslim and Non-Muslim jurisdictions.

Methodology: For the purpose of this research paper, two universities have been selected where departments of Islamic law learning are established, i.e., Faculty of Sharīʻah & Law of International Islamic University, Islamabad and Harvard Islamic Legal Studies Program of Harvard law School. This study explores that how far the above-mentioned institutions in various jurisdictions have been successful in imparting Islamic Law education among their law students. It follows discussion on the relevancy of Islamic law learning and its understanding in the solution of contemporary issues of the modern world.

Findings: This paper finds that Islamic law, being based on divine guidance, is the complete code of conduct and therefore, provides guidelines to discover and find out the solutions of all issues of modern world to Bar, academicians and Bench.
Comparison of English Writing Skill between Public and Private Sector Schools Students at Secondary Level: In Pakistani Perspective
Authors: Habiba Umm e , Batool Tahira , Ayesha Sayeda
Published: July 2021

Purpose: The objective of the study was to compare the English writing skills of English in the classroom at secondary level.

Design/Methodology/Approach: The study was carried on sample of hundred students of secondary level drawn from simple randomly selected from five private and five public secondary schools of Lahore. Self-structured test was used to compare English writing skill at secondary level. There were two sections of test, essay type and translation of ten sentences into English. The data collected was analyzed by using percentage and results obtained were converted to descriptive findings.

Findings: The result showed English writing skill of private school students is better than public schools students because majority of the private school students have correct sentence structure, Subject verb agreement in essay writing, correct Translations of Urdu sentences into English as compared to the public school students. In addition, most of the public schools student’s spelling, use of tenses and uses of auxiliaries are good and correct in essay writing rather than the private school students.

Implications/Originality/Value: So it is concluded that exercises for the English writing skill may be maximized in both public and private schools by using various teaching techniques.
An Exploration of the Key Indicators in Holistic Accountability at Public Sector Elementary Schools
Authors: Bibi Tahira , Warris Sarah
Published: July 2021

Purpose: To ensure sustainable progress in education system accountability comes into play, prompting the researcher to undertake school accountability at   public sector elementary schools to gain insight into the prevailing accountability norms within public education as well as to gauge the applicability of a comprehensive model of Holistic Accountability. The study focused on the exploration of the four key indicators of holistic accountability at public sector elementary schools of Islamabad.  

Design/Methodology/Approach: Qualitative descriptive approach was used to study of school accountability at public sector elementary schools within public education in the Federal Capital of Pakistan. Document analysis, Checklists and semi-structured interviews were conducted to collect the data.

Findings: Study revealed an acceptance and need for adopting holistic accountability practices at elementary schools, along with transparency as regards to decision making, goal sharing and resource spending with the public.

Implications/Originality/Value: This research study helps to contribute to the literature on school accountability and attempted to seek evidence whether holistic accountability can have some level of relevance in Pakistani context. The study helps to demonstrate the need to extend an understanding of western school accountability frameworks in juxtaposition with contextual complexities.
Promoting Sustainable Tourism in Maldives through Social Media: A Review
Authors: Imad Aminath Raushan , Chan Tak Jie
Published: July 2021

Purpose: The archipelago of the Maldives is the main source of attraction to many tourists worldwide, making tourism the largest sector of the country’s economy. However, global challenges have become increasingly visible and remote countries like Maldives is facing extreme challenges economically as well as environmentally. With the advancement of the technology, social media marketing being the worthwhile strategic positioning tool. This review article aimed to discuss global tourism industry, the practice of sustainable tourism in the Maldives, followed by the literature incorporates social media marketing in the context of tourism promotion in Maldives.

Design/Methodology/Approach: The study is a review paper on sustainable tourism in Maldives context, by focusing on global tourism industry, the practice of sustainable tourism in the Maldives, followed by social media marketing in the context of tourism promotion.

Findings: The review of the sustainable tourism literature found that Maldives as an island are practicing and incorporated green and sustainable practices.

Implications/ Originality/Value: The study provides a prodigious scope for marketing practitioners of tourism industry and provides insights on building a successful social media marketing strategy that may lead to enhance the green image and tourist’s intention to revisit.
Price Discount: Pengaruhnya terhadap Online Customer Review dan Purchase Intention pada Konsumen Online Marketplace Platform pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Subagio Dyajeng Puteri Woro , Hastari Sri
Published: July 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic significant impact on decreasing income and community activities, including shopping behavior. Many people have decided to use the online marketplace platform to shop for various needs. This study aims to investigate the direct and indirect relationships among variable price discounts, Online Customer Reviews (OCR), and purchase intentions for consumers of the 5 most popular online marketplace platforms in Indonesia during the COVID-19 pandemic. Collecting data in this study using an online questionnaire to 120 respondents as a sample who have met the purposive sampling criteria. This study uses Partial Least Square (PLS) to analyze the data. There is a uniqueness in this study where the price discount strategy is not able to directly influence consumer purchase intention even though the economic condition has decreased due to the pandemic. This strategy encourages consumers to seek information through online customer reviews. Information on OCR affects consumer purchase intention in a product. This makes OCR able to fully mediate the relationship between the price discount strategy and purchase intention.
Orientasi Kewirausahaan dalam Kinerja UMKM di Jember
Authors: Hindarwati Enny , Rahayu Agus , Wibowo Lili Adi
Published: July 2021

The entrepreneurial orientation that affects the performance of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Jember is a research objective. The study population was 172 micro, small and medium enterprises in Jember. This research uses 100 respondents with simple random sampling technique. The research respondents were the owners of the MSME as informants. Collecting data by distributing questionnaires to 100 respondents. The collected data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) Partial Least Square (PLS) software. The results showed that the autonomous dimension had a significant effect on the performance of MSMEs, while the other dimensions of entrepreneurial orientation: innovation, proactivity and risk had no significant effect.
Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Keluarga Skala Mikro di Kota Palembang
Authors: Kasih Yulizar , Pramuditha Charisma Ayu
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study is to determine the characteristics of the family business, internal strategic factors (strengths and weaknesses) and external (opportunities and threats) of the family business. This study analyzes various strategic alternatives that will be selected as a family business development strategy, then to determine the main strategies that can be implemented. ess by compiling a strategic business plan, implement the cooperation with external parties in the form of training and assistance related to product quality improvement, product innovation, preparation of financial rep This research is a descriptive study with 43 respondents as the research object selected by purposive and convenience sampling technique. The analyzed data uses descriptively by IFE-EFE matrix analysis and the SWOT matrix. The results from this study show that the family business was in a growth strategy position. Business development was carried out by increasing the scale of the busin orts, processing business licenses, online marketing (digital marketing), preparation of credit proposals, build the relationships with suppliers and maintain well-established relationships with customers.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kewirausahaan, Efikasi Diri Berwirausaha dan Faktor Lingkungan terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa Perguruan Tinggi Islam di Jember
Authors: Setyanti Sri Wahyu Lelly Hana , Cahyani Pradana Erila , Sudarsih Sudarsih
Published: July 2021

The study aims to know and test the influence of entrepreneurship education, entreprenuerial self efficacy and environmental factors to entrepreneurship interest of Islamic university students in Jember namely UNMUH and IAIN Jember. This research is explanatory research, with sample selection using quota sampling counted 40 samples in each research object with total sample 80. Then method used purposive sampling and data collection using accidental sampling. Analyzer used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results  indicate that entrepreneurship education, self-efficacy entrepreneurship and environmental factors have an effect on entrepreneurship interest.
The first case of renal artery prosthetics using a vascular stent graft during renovisceral debranching
Authors: Nasrashvili G. G. , Kuznetsov M. S. , Panfilov D. S. , Lelik E. V. , Saushkin V. V. , Kozhanov R. S. , Kozlov B. N.
Published: July 2021

The article demonstrates the first clinical case of using the vascular stent graft in renal artery prosthetics in the framework of hybrid treatment of a patient with Stanford B type aortic dissection with renovisceral debranching and subsequent aortic endoprosthetics. Currently available approaches to nephropothecation in prosthetics of renal arteries, surgical technique for using the graft, and the features and advantages of its use are described. The place of this new technique in the surgery of thoracoabdominal aorta is discussed.
Atherosclerosis. Macrophages. Viral infections
Authors: Ryabov V. V. , Alekseeva Ya. V. , Gombozhapova A. E. , Sokolova Ya. V. , Karpov R. S.
Published: July 2021

The emergence of new COVID-19 infection aggravated the existing issues and gave rise to new challenges associated with the impact of viruses on the atherosclerotic process and development of cardiovascular complications. Atherosclerosis is a multifactorial disease and its progression is largely determined by dyslipidemia and chronic low-grade systemic vascular inflammation. There are a number of viruses known to be involved in maintaining the inflammatory state through the prolonged viral persistence and replication in the macrophages whose plasticity changes due to the infection. The viruses can trigger the pro-atherogenic cytokine response through the diverse macrophage-dependent mechanisms. There is lack of data regarding impact of viral infections on the monocyte/macrophage plasticity and possible control of inflammation in atherogenesis. It is still unclear whether the relationships between the viral diseases and atherosclerosis are causal or merely associative. In this review, we summarize and critically analyze the current state of knowledge regarding the virus-related mechanisms promoting atherosclerosis.
Endothelial progenitor cells: Origin and role of angiogenesis in cardiovascular diseases
Authors: Denisenko O. A. , Chumakova S. P. , Urazova O. I.
Published: July 2021

Endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) are the cells that play a key role in maintaining vascular integrity and repairing endothelial damage. It has been shown that EPCs can differentiate into mature endothelial cells and are also capable of producing various regulatory growth factors and cytokines. There are many studies focusing on the associations between coronary artery disease and circulating EPCs. However, it is still challenging to use EPCs for the development of diagnostic and treatment algorithms in cardiovascular diseases. This review presents data on EPCs subtypes, methods for obtaining them, biological characteristics of cell populations, and the factors of EPCs mobilization to the site of injury in cardiovascular diseases.
Prospects for the use of breast milk in individual regenerative medicine of childhood age
Authors: Kolosova M. V. , Pavlyukova E. N. , Neklyudova G. V. , Karpov R. S.
Published: July 2021

The review of literature is devoted to the analysis of prospects for using breast milk in neonatology, pediatrics, and pediatric cardiology to optimize the postnatal growth and development of children born prematurely.
Circulating FoxP3+ T-lymphocytes in chronic coronary artery disease: Associations with the severity of atherosclerosis and lipid metabolism
Authors: Kologrivova I. V. , Suslova T. E. , Koshelskaya O. A. , Kharitonova O. A. , Trubacheva O. A. , Kravchenko E. S.
Published: July 2021

Introduction. The transcription factor forkhead box protein P3 (FoxP3) is a major regulator of T-regulatory (Treg) lymphocytes and may be expressed in T-conventional (Tconv) lymphocytes at the stage of their activation. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the quantities and features of FoxP3+ Tconv and Treg lymphocytes and their relationships with the parameters of lipid metabolism in patients with chronic coronary artery disease (CAD) depending on the severity of coronary atherosclerosis.

Material and Methods. The study comprised 14 patients (8 men and 6 women) aged 66.5 ± 9.0 years with verified chronic CAD. All the patients underwent coronary angiography and assessment of atherosclerosis severity by calculation of Gensini Score index (GS). Patients were divided into the following groups: group 1 had GS < 20; group 2 had GS ≥ 20. The absolute and relative counts of FoxP3+ Treg and Tconv lymphocytes and degree of FoxP3 nuclear translocation were evaluated in all patients by imaging flow cytometry. Concentrations of insulin, proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9), and sortilin were assessed using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Parameters of glucose metabolism and serum lipid spectrum were determined by the standard methods.

Results. Counts of Treg and Tconv lymphocytes did not differ between groups of patients with different severity of atherosclerosis. However, patients with GS ≥ 20 had lower intensity of nuclear FoxP3 fluorescence in Treg and Tconv lymphocytes. GS index in the entire group of CAD patients tended to be negatively associated with the fluorescence intensity of FoxP3 in the nuclei of Treg (rs = –0.476) and Tconv lymphocytes (rs = –0.526). Multiple correlations existed between the quantitative and qualitative parameters of FoxP3+ Treg and FoxP3+ Tconv lymphocytes and metabolic parameters such as concentrations of PCSK9, sortilin, apolipoprotein B, and triglycerides/HDL cholesterol ratio.

Conclusion. FoxP3 fluorescence intensity in the nuclei of T conventional lymphocytes was more sensitive marker of immunoregulatory imbalance in chronic CAD compared to counts of FoxP3+ T cells in the peripheral blood, which remained nearly unaltered with the increase in atherosclerosis severity. At the same time, markers of lipid metabolism were tightly associated with both quantitative and qualitative features of FoxP3+ T-lymphocytes.
Features of interleukin-19 production in patients with atherosclerosis
Authors: Saranchina J. V. , Dutova S. V. , Kilina O. Y. , Khanarin N. V. , Kulakova T. S.
Published: July 2021

Objective.To study the features of local and systemic production of interleukin-19 in patients with atherosclerosis.

Material and Methods.The study comprised a total of 46 patients (26 women and 20 men) treated for arterial hypertension in the therapeutic department of Republican Clinical Hospital named after G.Y. Remishevskaya. The mean age of subjects was 63.4 ± 3.2 years. The control group included 40 patients (23 women and 17 men aged 44.7 ± 5.5 years) who did not have atherosclerosis. Samples of atherosclerotic plaques and venous blood were examined. Atherosclerotic plaques were obtained by endarterectomy and then subjected to homogenization followed by enzymatic hydrolysis for 1 h at 37 °C with collagenase IV in the presence of proteinase III inhibitors. The serum levels of cytokines (in the control group and in patients with atherosclerosis) and in the atherosclerotic plaque homogenate (in patients with atherosclerosis) were determined by ELISA. To assess the cytokine-producing capacity of blood leukocytes and white blood cells isolated from atherosclerotic plaques, spontaneous and phytohemagglutinin (PHA)-induced cytokine production was determined when the cells were cultured in RPMI-1640.

Results.The serum levels of IL-19 did not significantly differ between the patients with atherosclerosis and the control group. A statistically significant two-fold increase in the spontaneous expression of IL-19 by blood leukocytes was observed in the group of patients with atherosclerosis in comparison with the control group. When comparing the contents of IL-19 in blood serum and atherosclerotic plaque homogenate in patients with atherosclerosis, no statistically significant differences were found (p = 0.182). The level of PHA-induced IL-19 production by the atherosclerotic plaque white blood cells was significantly lower than that of blood leucocytes.

Conclusion.The study showed that the reserve capacity for IL-19 synthesis in the atherosclerotic plaque white blood cells decreases leading to the progression of inflammation. The obtained results suggest that IL-19 plays the anti-atherogenic role and its production is involved in the maintaining the mechanisms for down-regulation of inflammation in atherosclerotic plaques.
Developing an Improved ITSM Framework for Ethio Telecom
Authors: Berihun Getamesay , Lemma Dereje Teferi
Published: July 2021

Abstract—Telecom service providers are engaged exhaustively in providing various kinds of IT services for their customers. These IT services should be customer-oriented, and quality-based to be competitive in the market. To this end, organizations should manage their IT services effectively and efficiently by introducing various Information Technology Service Management (ITSM) mechanisms. However, improving or developing optimal ITSM mechanisms is a subject of great concern that needs further investigation academically. Hence, developing an improved and customized ITSM framework to manage the various IT services delivered by the IT service provider is important.To the best of the researcher’s knowledge, little or no research has been conducted to design and develop ITSM frameworks for the telecom sector in Ethiopia. Previous studies focused on the implementation, adoption, tailoring, and system or model development for selected ITSM processes within the Ethiopian context. Ethio telecom (ET), the sole telecom service provider of Ethiopia, has a gap in the existing ITSM practices. Hence, this research study intends to investigate the current ITSM practice of Ethio telecom and propose an ITSM framework based on ITIL best practices that ensures the quality of IT services and improve customer satisfaction. Design science research methodology was employed to design and develop the ITSM framework. Furthermore, a qualitative research approach was followed to gather and analyze the primary data. Semi-structured interviews, observation, and document analysis were employed to collect different kinds of data. Also, thematic analysis was used to analyze the data that was collected from the respondents. A triangulation technique was applied to keep the validity and reliability of the research study. The findings of the research revealed that the existing ITSM practice did not address the needs of the organization. Finally, a new ITSL framework was proposed by incorporating the needs of the organization and demonstrated to selected respondents after passing through rigorous design, development, and evaluation stages. The proposed framework was evaluated by various IT staff through validated evaluation models. Consequently, the evaluation result disclosed that the proposed framework can help to improve the current ITSM practice of the company by maximizing the quality of IT services and customer satisfaction.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PJOK MATERI TENIS MEJA MELALUI MEDIA DINDING PADA SISWA KELAS VII.4 SMPN 3 SELAT TAHUN PELAJARAN 2019/2020
Authors: Mardiyanto Mardiyanto
Published: July 2021

The background of this research is that there are still many students who have not been able to do the basic techniques of playing table tennis, besides that many students have not yet completed the Minimum Completion Criteria (KKM) with a score of 70.The formulation of the problem based on the background is as follows: Is the application of wall media can improve the results of learning table tennis in class VII.4 SMPN 3 Selat. The purpose of this study was to determine: the improvement of learning outcomes in table tennis for VII.4 grade students of SMPN 3 Selat through the application of modified learning tools. This research is a classroom action research conducted in two cycles. Each cycle has 4 steps, namely: planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. The data source of this research was students of Class VII.4 SMPN 3 Selat, totaling 30 people consisting of 13 male students and 17 female students. Data collection techniques using observation, ability tests and learning outcomes to play table tennis. Data collection techniques using observation, ability tests and learning outcomes to play table tennis. The data analysis technique used in this research is qualitative descriptive statistics. Based on the results of the study, learning through the application of modified learning tools can improve learning outcomes of table tennis in class VII.4 students of SMPN 3 Selat. From the results of the analysis obtained a very significant increase from cycle I and cycle II. The learning outcomes in the first cycle in the complete category were 41.94% and in the second cycle there was an increase in student learning outcomes in the complete category by 87.10%. So it can be concluded that learning table tennis through wall media can improve student learning outcomes at SMPN 3 Selat. From the analysis results obtained a significant increase from cycle I and cycle II. Some suggestions, especially for SMPN 3 Selat teachers are as follows: teachers should be more innovative in delivering learning material. Teachers should provide learning to students with simple games but contain material elements, so that students are not bored in following the lesson. The teacher should provide a simple, efficient, effective, and cost-effective modification of learning tools to make it visible or held directly by students, because it can motivate students to always try and repeat it continuously
Implementasi Pembiayaan Mudharabah Untuk Kegiatan Usaha Masyarakat Sebagai Upaya Pemulihan Ekonomi Nasional Akibat Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Bintarto Muhammad al Ikhwan
Published: July 2021

Covid-19 pandemic in 2020 so dangerious, not only dangerios for a healty but dangerious too the country’s economy. Much persons and companies in a country try how to recover country’s economy one of them Islamic banking and Islamic Micro Finance. This research is intended to find out how the implementation of mudharabah financing on society businesses in an effort to recover the economy due to the Covid-19 pandemic in Islamic Banking. This research use a qualitative method. The data for this research collected from book, aritcle and the result of this research is to know how islamic micro financing product can recover a society business can improve and recover after facing covid-19 pandemic.
E27 Duya Sahip Lambaların Karşılaştırması için Test Düzeneği Hazırlanması
Authors: GÖRGÜLÜ Sertaç , USLU Bahtiyar
Published: July 2021

Son birkaç on yılda ortaya çıkan enerjiyi tasarruflu ve verimli kullanma terimleri her alanda karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu terimlerin karşımıza çıkmasındaki en önemli etkenlerden birisi özellikle hayatımızın vazgeçilmezi olan elektrik enerjisinin üretiminde kullanılan fosil yakıt kaynaklarının tükeniyor olması ve bunların çevreye olan olumsuz etkileridir. Bu olumsuz etkileri en aza indirmek ve daha yaşanılabilir bir dünya sağlamak için her alanda enerji tasarrufu ve verimliliği ön plana çıkmaktadır. Bu sebeplerle aydınlatma aygıtlarında da verimli ve tasarruflu cihazların kullanımı teşvik edilmektedir. Günümüzde aydınlatma için en çok kullandığımız lambalar tasarruflu lamba çeşitleridir. Flüoresan lambaların küçük hale getirilerek normal lamba duylarında kullanılabilen kompakt flüoresan lambalar (CFL) ve LED lambalar en çok tercih edilen aydınlatma ürünleridir. Bunlar arasında özellikle LED lambalar, son yıllarda kullanımı oldukça artan ve diğer yapay ışık kaynaklarına göre daha verimli olan lambalardır. Ticari olarak birçok firma tarafından üretilen ve tüketicilerin kullanımına sunulan LED lambalar aydınlatma özellikleri, elektriksel özellikler ve ömür olarak muadil lambalar arasında öne çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı E27 duya sahip LED lambaların ve diğer lambaların elektrik ve ışık özelliklerinin, ömürlerinin ve verimliliklerinin karşılaştırılması için test düzeneğinin hazırlanması ve örnek uygulamanın yapılmasıdır.