bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diagnosis, prevention and treatment of vitamin D deficiency in adults: Ukrainian experts consensus statement
Authors: Grygorieva N.V. , Tronko M.D. , Kovalenko V.M. , Komisarenko S.V. , Tatarchuk T.F. , Dedukh N.V. , Veliky M.M. , Strafun S.S. , Komisarenko Y.I. , Kalashnikov A.V. , Orlenko V.L. , Pankiv V.I. , Shvets O.V. , Gogunska I.V. , Regeda S.I.
Published: December 2023

Background. Vitamin D deficiency (VDD) is widespread in the world; its proportion varies considerably in different populations and depends on many causes. Up to now, there were no National recommendations for the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of VDD in adults in Ukraine. Their creation became the purpose of this work. Methodology. Consensus was created using the Delphi method, voting was conducted using the SurveyMonkey® platform. After approval of the composition of the Consensus Group, agreement on the order of formation and structure of the Consensus, creation and correction of the main statements, and two voting rounds, the main Consensus statements were formed and were successfully voted on. The 15 authors of the article are 15 experts who participated in the voting. The final 14 Consensus statements are presented in this article. Each statement is preceded by a justification based on high-quality evidence available in the current literature. Results. Despite the reduction of VDD in the Ukrainian population in recent years, experts have recommen­ded increasing the awareness of the medical community and the Ukrainian population about the problem and ways to overcome it, with a screening of the total serum level of 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) in subjects from the groups of risk to achieve the target concentration of 30–50 ng/ml (75–125 nmol/l). To ensure it, we recommend the individual selection of a prophylactic dose of vitamin D (800–2000 IU/d for young healthy persons and 3000–5000 IU/d for patients with diseases and conditions that affect the metabolism of vitamin D). For the treatment of VDD, we recommend short-term intake of higher doses (4000–10,000 IU/d) of vitamin D with control of the 25(OH)D level after 4–12 weeks of treatment and subsequent use of maintenance doses. Also, we re­commend the determination of serum 25(OH)D level before the initiation of antiosteoporotic therapy in patients with osteoporosis and its complications to prevent its ineffectiveness and increase the safety profile.
Influence of post-amputation pain syndrome on blood circulation in the bone residual limb
Authors: Shevchuk V.I. , Bezsmertnyi Y.O. , Jiang Y. , Bezsmertna H.V. , Seheda Y.S. , Bondarenko D.V.
Published: December 2023

Background. The percentage of unsatisfactory amputation results is still high. The healing of the bone remnant, the main supporting element of the residual limb, is of particular importance. The purpose was to study the effect of post-amputation pain syndrome on the nature of blood circulation in the bone residual limb. ­Materials and methods. Three series of experiments with amputation of the thigh were conducted on 54 rabbits. In the series 1 and 2, a perineural catheter was brought to the stump of the sciatic nerve. In series 1, for 20 days, ­every day for 20 minutes, mechanical irritation of the nerve was done, causing a pain syndrome using the perineural catheter. In series 2, 0.3 ml of 1% lidocaine was injected twice daily for 20 days; series 3 was a control. The follow-up periods were 1, 3, and 6 months. The study method was histological with the infusion of vessels with an ink-gelatin mixture. Results. Animals of the first series developed avascularity of the end of the stump and bone marrow, poor vascularity and absence of cellular composition in the Haversian canals, dystrophic changes in adipose bone marrow, rarefication, spongiosis, resorption, and bone fractures. In series 2, the avascularity passed quickly and by three months, the angioarchitectonics was stabilized. Revascularization of the bone stump occurs due to the preserved sources of blood circulation (intramedullary vascular network, periosteum and surrounding soft tissues) anastomosing vessels and extravascular pathways of microcirculation (increased vascular permeabi­lity, formation of sinusoidal capillaries and tissue cysts). In most observations of series 3, the processes of revascularization were similar to the results of the 1st series. Conclusions. Postamputation pain syndrome causes abrupt macro- and microcirculatory disturbances. Pain syndrome suppression allows to considerably level the arising circulatory disorders in the bone residual limb.
A Contrastive Study of English Introductions of Chinese and British Museums in Move Distribution and Readability
Authors: Zhao Xueqian , Cao Jingxiang
Published: December 2023

Based on a designed move analysis model, we manually annotated 83 English introductions of Chinese museums (EICMs) and 127 English introductions of British museums (EIBMs), and used SPSS to do the significance test on the distribution of moves. The result shows that the moves of Identification, Location, History, Evaluation, Additional Museum Attractions, and Summary in EICMs occur significantly more frequently, while the moves of Highlight, Action Soliciting, and Support occur significantly less frequently. Besides, the study also investigated the readability of the introductions of the two groups of museums. The result shows that EICMs’ overall readability is significantly lower, especially in Narrativity, Syntactic Simplicity, and Deep Cohesion.Those results show that EICMs are more of informational text, while EIBMs are more of promotional text. Choices of narrative person, substance and function words, and use of causal and intentional particles may lead to the difference in readability. Contemporary museums have long since moved on from the stage where objects were left to “speak for themselves”. Museum introductions’ content selection and language expression should be targeted at their readers. The findings are expected to provide a reference for the writing and translation of museum introductions, and attract more visitors to Chinese museums.
CLINICAL PHARMACIST INTERVENTIONS ON MILIARY KOCH’S PATIENT WITH ANTITUBERCULAR THERAPY-INDUCED HEPATOTOXICITY AND PSYCHOSIS: A RARE CASE REPORT
Authors: BANGWAL ROHIT
Published: December 2023

Psychosis and hepatotoxicity are the dangerous side effects of the antitubercular drugs directly observed treatment short course (DOTS) therapy. Hematological spreading of tubercular bacteria in the lungs is also known as miliary tuberculosis. In this case study, 45-year-old man, weighing 55 kg was brought to the hospital with the chief complaints of vomiting (multiple episodes), fever, pain in abdomen, difficulty in breathing, mucoid cough, and disturbed sleep for the past 1 week. He had a known case of smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis (in the past 1 month), but at that time, patient was not taking regular antitubercular treatment (ATT) medications (DOTS therapy). After 3th week of irregular antitubercular drug treatment, patient developed with the problems such as vomiting (multiple episodes), fever, pain in abdomen, difficulty in breathing, cough with expectorations, disturbed in sleep, and delirium. Pulmonologists had found the provisional and final diagnosis on the bases of subjective and objective observations miliary KOCH’S with antitubercular drugs induced hepatotoxicity and psychosis. Patients recovered from psychosis and hepatotoxicity withdrawn the first line ATT medication and tablet pyridoxine, antipsychotic medicines, and modified ATT were added in the therapy. Psychotic in a patient on ATT can be one of the complications of tablet isoniazid. As a clinical pharmacologist, we prevent and minimize drugs-induced complications and adverse drug reactions. Proper patients counseling and patients’ education are important for the better management of patients.
A Review Article on the Definition and Properties of Marma
Authors: Sanju Dr. , Sharma Prof. Mahendra , Sharma Dr. Shyoram
Published: December 2023

Abstract: Marma is a highly significant issue in the vast field of Ayurvedic knowledge. According to Prana, the essential life principle, marma points are the "seats of life." Should any of these places sustain damage, it may cause death, excruciating pain, incapacity, loss of function, or loss of feeling. Thus, the old writings have sternly ordered that damage to these important sites be avoided, and that appropriate precautions be taken in this respect even during surgical procedures. . However, new studies suggest that stimulating the Marma points that are close by can assist reduce pain or inflammation at any Marma point. With positive outcomes, this Marma Therapy has been utilized to treat a variety of mental and physical illnesses. The current study was carried out to conduct a thorough examination of the Science of Marma because of the significance of Marma Science as indicated in scriptures, its relevance to surgeries, and the positive results of Marma Therapy in recent time.
Roosting Behaviour and Population of Indian Mynas; & its Correlation with Sunset (light intensity) and the Time of Arrival
Authors: Singhal Aaditi , Singhal Prerna
Published: December 2023

Abstract: Communal roosting behaviour is a very fascinating phenomenon that has been observed in numerous avian species wherein many birds stay together during night or daytime. Size of communal roosts may range from 5-6 individuals (e.g. Peafowl, drongo) to over 10,000 birds (e.g. Indian myna, crow, parakeets). Such birds have tendency to flock on their roost-ward journey. In this research, we observed communal roosting behaviour and population of Indian Myna (Acridotheres tristis). We identified one of the communal roosts of Indian Myna in Vaikunth Crematorium, Navi Peth area Pune and counted their population size at the time of their arrival to the roost during sunset on a fortnightly basis for a year by point count method. Census records were taken at 5 minutes interval on the number of flocks and flock sizes of these birds arriving to the communal roost in the evening. Also, recorded the light intensities over those intervals with the help of photometer. Our objective was to find out their population size and changes in the size at this particular roost and also to find out the correlation between the time of sunset (light intensity) and their time of arrival to the roost. This study illustrates the effect of light intensity on their roosting behaviour and analysis of any seasonal and monthly changes observed during the data collection period from 2 consecutive post breeding periods.
Reinterpreting Muhammadiyah’s Purification and Its Implications for the Educational Philosophy
Authors: Khoirudin Azaki , Aulassyahied Qaem
Published: December 2023

This article mainly explores the changing and development of thought that occurred in one of the largest modernist Islamic organizations in Indonesia, Muhammadiyah, regarding Islamic purification. Using intellectual history as an approach, this research concluded that even though Muhammadiyah had purification as its main characteristic, in fact it had its own reinterpretation being extended and expanded. By implementing Abdolkarim Soroush’s theory of contraction and expansion of religious knowledge, this research found that in the very early days of its inception, Muhammadiyah constructed its concept of purification from the spiritualization, rationalization, and functionalization of Islamic teachings. But after the inception of Tarjih division in 1927, the purification in Muhammadiyah had a narrower orientation from worships and creeds (puritanism) to the muamalah of world affairs (ultra-puritanism). Beginning in 1995, there was a wider scope in which the Tarjih division in Muhammadiyah expanded its issues of worship to include public and humanitarian issues; that era was called post-puritanism. Based on the core hypothesis that any changes in religious thought have implications for educational orientation, from George R. Knight’s perspective, several educational implications are obtained: (1) In the early days of its inception, Muhammadiyah’s education implemented a progressivism philosophy that’s inspired by religion, rationality, and life; (2) when it comes to the narrower aspect of purification only for faith, worship, and muamalah, Muhammadiyah shifted its educational philosophy to perennialism-essentialism; (3) when the purification's meaning and interpretation expanded, Muhammadiyah tended its education toward the philosophy of reconstructionism.
The Barriers to Interprofessional Collaborative Practice: Perspectives from Australian Physiotherapy Private Practitioners
Authors: Seaton Jack , Jones Anne , Johnston Catherine , Francis Karen
Published: December 2023

Background: Despite the growing presence of physiotherapy private practitioners within Australia’s healthcare workforce, little is known about their perspectives of interprofessional collaborative practice (IPCP). This study aims to explore the barriers to IPCP from the perspective of Australian physiotherapy private practitioners.
Methods: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 28 physiotherapists and 64 hours of observation was completed in 10 private practice sites in Queensland, Australia. Interview and observation data were pooled and analyzed using reflexive thematic analysis.
Findings: Data analysis produced five themes that characterized physiotherapists’ perspectives of IPCP: a) competition for clientele, b) personal attitudes and beliefs, c) time constraints and work schedules, d) geographic location, and e) rules of funding schemes.
Conclusion: The findings from this study suggest that implementing IPCP in the Australian physiotherapy private practice setting presents several challenges. Financial concerns, such as physiotherapy private practitioners’ perceived need to compete for clientele, were significant barriers to IPCP. The introduction of financial incentives and adoption of alternative payment models may be necessary to provide physiotherapy private practitioners with a clear motivation to engage in IPCP. The need for more formal opportunities to bring health practitioners from diverse professional backgrounds together to gain new insights and knowledge of other professions’ expertise and challenge their own assumptions was also highlighted.
Latviešu valodas lietvārdu darināšanas piedēkļu daudznozīmība teorētiskā skatījumā
Authors:   Latvijas Universitāte, Kalnača Andra , Pakalne Tatjana
Published: December 2023

Raksts veltīts vārddarināšanas teorijas analīzei, īpaši pievēršoties vārddarināšanas afiksu, resp., piedēkļu, daudznozīmībai. Pētījuma idejas pamatā ir dažādu latviešu valodas lietvārdu darināšanas piedēkļu semantikas un atvasinājumu kontekstuālā lietojuma izpēte. Tā kā latviešu valodas lietvārdu darināšanas piedēkļi ir daudznozīmīgi, nepieciešams šo parādību un tās cēloņus izprast un klasificēt pēc noteiktām pazīmēm. Turklāt vārddarināšanas piedēkļu daudznozīmība un ar to saistītās nozīmju grupas (it sevišķi attiecībā uz lietvārdu atvasināšanu), kā arī spēja iesaistīties dažādos vārddarināšanas tipos vērojamas arī citās valodās, tātad vārddarināšanas procesu un afiksu funkcionēšanas pamatā ir vispārīgi kognitīvi un psiholingvistiski mehānismi, kas atspoguļo cilvēka uztveri un apkārtējās pasaules faktu atspoguļojumu domāšanā. Pētījumā tuvāk aplūkotas vairākas vārddarināšanas teorijas un to atziņas saistībā ar latviešu valodas vārddarināšanas afiksu daudznozīmības iztirzājumu. Raksta empīriskajā daļā aplūkoti lietvārdi ar piedēkli -ul-, to vārddarināšanas tipi un nozīmju grupas, t. sk. regulāra un neregulāra polisēmija. Analizējamais materiāls izgūts no „Līdzsvarotā mūsdienu latviešu valodas tekstu korpusa” LVK2018 un LVK2022 versijas.
Sintaktisko sakaru robežgadījumi: sekundāri predikatīvs sakars un pakārtojums
Authors:   Latvijas Universitāte, Lokmane Ilze
Published: December 2023

Rakstā analizēti divu sintaktisko sakaru – pakārtojuma un sekundāri predikatīva sakara – robežgadījumi, balstoties uz īpašības vārda vai tā aizstājēja nominatīva un akuzatīva formu un lietvārda instrumentāļa formu lietojumu teikumā. Papildus šīm funkcijām īpašības vārds nominatīvā un lietvārds instrumentālī var iesaistīties arī predikatīvā sakarā un būt sastata izteicēja daļa – šis aspekts rakstā ieskicēts, bet nav tuvāk aplūkots. Sekundāri predikatīvā sakarā iesaistīts teikuma loceklis neatkarīgi no vārdformas ir sekundāri predikatīvs komponents (SPK). Pakārtojumā iesaistīts īpašības vārds nominatīvā vai akuzatīvā teikumā veic apzīmētāja funkciju, savukārt darbības vārdam pakārtots lietvārds instrumentālī ir veida apstāklis. Rakstā meklēti gan formāli, gan semantiski kritēriji minēto vārdformu funkciju nošķiršanai. Formāls nošķiršanas kritērijs ir vārdu secība – apzīmētājs parasti atrodas raksturojamā vārda priekšā, turpretim sekundāri predikatīva komponenta vieta teikumā nav stingri noteikta. Papildu kritērijs ir izteicēja morfoloģiskais tips, jo nominālā teikumā arī teikuma beigās novietots īpašības vārds vai tā aizstājējs uzskatāms par apzīmētāju. Galvenais faktors, kas ļauj atšķirt sekundāri predikatīvu sakaru no pakārtojuma, ir teikuma locekļu semantika. Apzīmētājs izsaka pazīmi, kas saziņas situācijā nav aktualizēta, darbības vārdam pakārtots apstāklis nosauc kādu situācijas dalībnieku vai raksturo darbības veidu, turpretim sekundāri predikatīvs komponents izsaka pazīmi, kas, atšķirībā no apzīmētāja nosauktās, pastāv izteicēja nosauktās darbības laikā un teikumā tiek īpaši uzsvērta.
Evaluasi Pembelajaran Tahsin di Ma’had Al-Jami’ah UIN Ar-Raniry
Authors: Fatmaida Ina
Published: December 2023

The taḥsin program is a program that focuses on reading the AlQuran that is good and correct, as well as motivating it to always read it, providing an understanding of the explanations of the laws contained in the science of tajwid both in terms of letter makharijul, ṣifatul huruf, reading law, fashahah and direction. mahasantri to memorize juz 30. The objectives of this study were (1) to analyze the implementation of the evaluation of the taḥsin program at the Mahasantri Ma'had Al-Jami'ah UIN Ar-Raniry, (2) to analyze the results of the achievement of the taḥsin program on the mahasantri Ma'had Al -Jami'ah UIN Ar-Raniry, (3) to analyze the difficulties experienced by students in learning taḥsin at Ma'had Al-Jami'ah UIN Ar-Raniry. This research method uses qualitative research with a descriptive analysis approach. Data collection techniques through interviews and documentation. The results showed that the evaluation was carried out in 2 ways, namely theory and practice (tilawah), for the theory test which included questions related to Tajweed science, while for practice (recitation) was given maqra' for the Al-Qur'an reading test with an assessment including makharijul huruf, punctuation marks,mad, ghunnah and others. (2) The results of the evaluation of the mahasantri taḥsin learning at Ma'had Al-Jami'ah UIN Ar-Raniry, the number of mahasantri graduations was 773 out of 1266 students, 492 (3) The difficulty is in terms of the learning media used considering the conditions and situations in the COVID-19 state that are not possible in the learning process. Examples of internet networks, limitations and psychological closeness between teachers and students, not focusing on learning, not being serious in learning and triggering students to not be able to understand learning as a whole and making students often forget the material that has been studied.
Metode Tahsin Al-Qur’an Santri Baru di Dayah Ummul Ayman Samalanga Kabupaten Bireuen
Authors: Nabawi Nabawi
Published: December 2023

Tahsin Qur’an learning carried out at two traditional Islamic boarding schools, Dayah Ummul Ayman Samalanga, still face a number of issues, such as the tahsin management not properly organized, the role of the teacher not yet optimized, and the learning methods applied by the tahsin teachers not well performed. The purpose of this study was to investigate the methods of learning tahsin Qur’an at Dayah Ummul Ayman Samalanga. This study was a type of descriptive research utilizing a qualitative approach. Data collection was carried out by using observation, interview, and documentation methods. The data were then analyzed by involving data collection, data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that, the tahsin leaning methods applied at Dayah Ummul Ayman Samalanga included the lecture method, the mudarasah method, the talaqqi method, the sima’i method, the recitation method, and the muraja’ah/takrir method.
Dialogic Liminality: Cartographies of the Inbetween
Authors: Rachel Horst  , Andy Hoff
Published: December 2023

A conversation is a mapping of the spaces in between and within subjectivities, geographies, environments, soundscapes, and silences (of voice and thought); in conversing we abide by certain rules of negotiation while breaking others of propriety, manner, logic. In this exposition we aim to explore and enact the liminalities that occur in an artistic dialogue over the course of a series of weeks and reflections. In our capacity as settler scholar feminist artists and researchers, we are interested in understanding and performing scholarship via artistic practice. For this exposition, we negotiated a series of rules for our weekly inquiry. These rules became the map through/by/against which we navigated and re/defined our scholarship, disciplinarity, and research practice. In this work, we create places of overlap and divergence in a fluid “feeling cartography” (Cram 2016), which is “a mode of encounter and trans-ing, entanglement and movement without destination or conclusive points of arrival” (143). This is also a performance of autotheory, which Fournier (2021) describes, as a term “for works that exceed existing genre categories and disciplinary bounds, that flourish in the liminal spaces between categories, that reveal the entanglement of research and creation, and that fuse seemingly disparate modes to fresh effects” (2). Liminality as a theoretical concept emerges out of a diverse body of entangled life work and struggle. We are thinking with those feminist scholars and artists of colour, Anzaldúa and others, without thinking over the specificities of experience. As Barad notes, “Anzaldúa understood the material multiplicity of self, the way it is diffracted across spaces, times, realities, imaginaries” (2014, 175). We take up this material multiplicity in our artistic practice through a lens of posthumunism, which we see as a theoretical pathway into those spaces between agencies and atoms that may simultaneously define and undo us.
Role of extension service in implementation of agricultural and environmental programmes in Podkarpacie region
Authors: Miś Teresa
Published: December 2023

Importance of extension ervices in the realization of agricultural and environmental undertakings in Podkarpacie region is assessed. Results obtained from the study indicate that farmers in Podkarpacie are actively searching funds for and participating in agricultural and environmental programmes. Agricultural and environment advisors play important role in that process, mainly by organizing training workshops, as well as by preparing respective applications and agricultural and environmental plans.
The normative and descriptive aspects of Locke’s state of nature
Authors: Mladenovic Ivan
Published: December 2023

It is often claimed that Locke?s conception of the state of nature is replete
with inconsistencies. In this paper I will argue that Locke?s various
characterisations of the state of nature are not mutually inconsistent. For
that reason, I will provide an interpretation which shows that there is no
inconsistency when we take into account both normative and descriptive
dimension of the state of nature. Furthermore, I will argue that this
interpretation has certain advantages over interpretations that rely
exclusively on normative or descriptive dimension of the state of nature.
Time in tight glucose range in type 1 diabetes - predictive factors and achievable targets in real-world users of the MiniMed 780G system
Authors: Castañeda Javier , Arrieta Arcelia , van den Heuvel Tim , Battelino Tadej , Cohen Ohad
Published: December 2023

Introduction: We studied time in tight range (TITR, 70-140mg/dL) in real-world users of the MiniMed 780G system (MM780G). Methods: CareLink Personal data were extracted (Aug2020-Dec2022) to examine TITR and its relationship with time in range (TIR, 70-180mg/dL), to examine factors predicting higher TITR, and to examine which TITR target was a reasonable treatment goal. Results: The 13,461 users (3,762 £15yrs, 9,699 >15yrs) showed an average TITR of 48.9% in £15yrs and 48.8% in the older group (vs. TIR=71.2% and 73.9%). Consistent use of ‘glucose target (GT)=100mg/dL’ and ‘active insulin time (AIT)=2hrs’ were most relevant factors predicting higher TITR (p<0.0001). In users consistently applying these optimal settings, TITR was 56.7% in £15yrs and 57.0% in the older group, and the relative impact of these settings to TITR was 60% and 86% larger than to TIR, respectively. A TITR of ~45% (£15yrs: 46.3%, older group: 45.4%), ~50% (50.7%, 50.7%) and ~55% (56.4%, 58.0%) best associated with GMI<7.0%, <6.8% and <6.5%. A TITR of >45%, >50% and >55% was achieved in 91%, 74% and 55% of £15yrs and 93%, 81%, and 57% of older group users on optimal settings. Conclusion: This study demonstrated that (1) mean TIR is high with a high mean TITR in MM780G users (>48%), (2) consistent use of optimal GT/AIT improves TITR (>56%), (3) the impact of these settings on TITR is larger than on TIR and (4) a TITR target >50% is our suggested treatment goal.
Cost-utility of a multicomponent intervention for fibromyalgia versus usual care: a pragmatic randomised controlled trial
Authors: Arfuch Victoria Mailen , Aguilar Martín Carina , Berenguera Anna , Caballol Angelats Rosa , Gonçalves Alessandra Queiroga , Carrasco-Querol Noèlia , González Serra Gemma , Sancho Sol Maria Cinta , Fusté Anguera Immaculada , Friberg Emilie , Pettersson Emma , Casajuana Marc
Published: December 2023

Objective: To perform an economic evaluation on a multicomponent intervention programme for patients with fibromyalgia syndrome compared with usual clinical practice in primary care.
Design: A cost-utility analysis was conducted alongside a pragmatic randomised controlled trial (ClinicalTrials.gov: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/record/NCT04049006) from a societal perspective, a human capital approach, and a 1-year time horizon.
Patients: Patients diagnosed with fibromyalgia  syndrome from the public health system in south Catalonia, Spain.
Methods: Crude and adjusted incremental cost- utility ratios were estimated to compare the treatment strategies based on cost estimations (direct medical costs and productivity losses) and quality-adjusted life years. One-way and 2-way deterministic sensitivity analyses were performed.
Results: The final analysed sample comprised 297 individuals, 161 in the intervention group and 136 in the control group. A crude incremental cost-utility ratio of € 1,780.75 and an adjusted ratio of € 851.67 were obtained, indicating that the programme  significantly improved patients’ quality of life with a cost-increasing outcome that fell below the cost-effectiveness threshold. The sensitivity analysis  confirmed these findings when  varying large cost components, and showed dominance when increasing session attendance.
Conclusion: The proposed multicomponent intervention programme was cost-effective compared with usual care for fibromyalgia, which supports its addition to standard practice in the regional  primary care service.
Philology teacher in the Year of Teachers and Mentors: a review of scientific and methodological events of Vologda State University in 2023
Authors: Ильина Е.Н.
Published: December 2023

Публикация систематизирует круг мероприятий, проведённых в 2023 г., филологическими кафедрами Вологодского государственного университетакоторый объявлен в России Годом педагога и наставника.

The publication systematizes the range of events held by philological departments of Vologda State University in 2023, which is declared the Year of Teachers and Mentors in Russia.
Peculiar properties of phrasal verbs in English fiction and difficulties of their translation from English into Russian (based on the original novel by Somerset Maugham “Up at the villa”)
Authors: Коршунова Е.С.
Published: December 2023

В статье рассматриваются особенности употребления фразовых глаголов в английской художественной литературе и трудности их перевода с английского на русский язык на примере оригинала романа Сомерсета Моэма “Up at the villa”. Мы уточняем термин «фразовый глагол»; рассматриваем его структуру, признаки, грамматические категории. В тексте оригинала мы выявили частотные фразовые глаголы и частицы; описали структурно- грамматическую классификацию английских фразовых глаголов. Было доказано, что трудности перевода фразовых глаголов с английского на русский язык связаны с послеслогом, по которому не всегда можно уловить их смысл; многозначностью фразовых глаголов; идиоматичностью, при которой невозможно вывести значение фразового глагола на основе входящих в его состав компонентов; наличием фразовых глаголов в составе устойчивых идиоматических выражений.

The article examines specific features of phrasal verbs in English fiction and difficulties of their translation from English into Russian based on the original novel by Somerset Maugham “Up at the villa”. The author specifies the term “phrasal verb”, focuses on its structure, characteristics and grammatical categories. The author reveals frequent phrasal verbs and particles in the novel; describes the structural-grammatical classification of phrasal verbs. It has been proved that difficulties of phrasal verb translation from English into Russian are related to an adverbial particle, by which it is not always possible to understand the meaning of the phrasal verb; the polysemy of phrasal verbs; idiomaticity which prevents from deducing the meaning of a phrasal verb from the components that make it up; phrasal verbs within the idiomatic expressions.
Features of structural changes in communities of aquatic macroinvertebrates in low-mountain watercourses of Altai under the influence of residential areas
Authors: Яныгина Л.В.
Published: December 2023

Проанализированы особенности структурных характеристик донных сообществ пяти низкогорных водотоков Алтая на участках, расположенных выше и ниже населенных пунктов. Для некоторых водотоков отмечено снижение частоты встречаемости наиболее чувствительных видов, видового богатства ЕРТ таксонов и индекса видового разнообразия Шеннона на участках, расположенных ниже населенных пунктов по сравнению с вышерасположенными. Выявлено ухудшение качества воды р. Сайдыс ниже п. Средний Сайдыс до класса «умеренно загрязненные» и р. Улалушка в черте г. Горно-Алтайска до класса «загрязненные» воды. Для оценки экологического состояния низкогорных водотоков Алтая по макробеспозвоночным рекомендовано использовать индексы ЕРТ и BMWP.

The features of the structural characteristics of benthic communities were analyzed in five low-mountain watercourses of Altai in the areas located upstream and downstream populated areas. In some watercourses, a decrease of the frequency of occurrence of the most sensitive species, of the species richness of EPT taxa, and of the Shannon diversity index was noted in areas located downstream of populated areas compared to those upstream. A deterioration in the water quality of the Saidys River downstream the Sredniy Saidys village (down to the class of “moderately polluted”) and that of the Ulaushka River within the city of Gorno-Altaisk (down to the class of “polluted”) was revealed. It is recommended to use the EPT and BMWP indices to assess the ecological state of low- mountain watercourses of Altai based on macroinvertebrates.
Mercury content in the organs of small mammals in different geomorphological regions of the taiga zone of the European part of Russia
Authors: Иванова Е.С. , Румянцева О.Ю. , Удоденко Ю.Г. , Ельцова Л.С. , Комов В.Т.
Published: December 2023

Исследовано содержание общей ртути в органах и тканях (мозг, мышцы, почки, печень) обыкновенной бурозубки и обыкновенной полевки, обитающих в разных геоморфологических областях Вологодской области. У обыкновенной бурозубки содержание ртути статистически значимо выше (в 2–5 раз), чем у обыкновенной полевки. У бурозубок средние значения количества ртути (мкг/г сухой массы) уменьшаются в ряду: почки (0.158 ± 0.016) > печень (0.086 ± 0.01) > мышцы (0.084 ± 0.011) > мозг (0.059 ± 0.006); у полевок – почки (0.026 ± 0.003) > мозг (0.024 ± 0.004) > мышцы (0.016 ± 0.003) > печень (0.013 ± 0.002). Содержание ртути в органах бурозубок и полевок, отловленных в западной геоморфологической области с высокой заболоченностью территории и большим количеством озер, статистически значимо в 2–3 раза выше, чем в органах зверьков, отловленных в восточной геоморфологической области с развитой речной сетью.

The content of total mercury in organs and tissues (brain, muscles, kidneys, and liver) has been studied in common shrew and in common vole, living in different geomorphological regions of the Vologda Oblast. Mercury content is statistically significantly higher (2–5 times) in common shrew than in common vole. In common shrew, average mercury content (μg/g dry weight) decreases in the series: kidneys (0.158 ± 0.016) > liver (0.086 ± 0.01) > muscles (0.084 ± 0.011) > brain (0.059 ± 0.006); in common vole, kidneys (0.026 ± 0.003) > brain (0.024 ±0.004) > muscles (0.016 ±0.003) > liver (0.013 ± 0.002). Mercury content in organs of common shrew and of common vole, caught in the western geomorphological region with high swampiness and a large number of lakes, is statistically significantly higher (2–3 times) comparing to those captured in the eastern geomorphological region with a developed river network.
PENGARUH PENGUNGKAPAN SUSTAINABILITY REPORT, EARNING PER SHARE, DAN RETURN ON EQUITY TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM
Authors: Yastami Kadek Citra , Dewi Putu Eka Dianita Marvilianti
Published: December 2023

Return saham merupakan tingkat pengembalian dari aktivitas investasi yang dilakukan. Terdapat banyak faktor yang dapat memengaruhi naik turunnya return saham yang diperoleh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh pengungkapan sustainability report, earning per share, dan return on equity terhadap return saham perusahaan yang terdaftar pada KOMPAS100. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder berupa jurnal-jurnal ilmiah, data historical harga penutupan saham, laporan keuangan tahunan, dan sustainability report. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah perusahaan yang terdaftar pada KOMPAS100 selama tahun 2018 sampai tahun 2020. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 16 perusahaan yang diperoleh melalui teknik purposive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode dokumentasi berdasarkan data sekunder. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis linier berganda dengan aplikasi SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengungkapan sustainability report, earning per share, dan return on equity berpengaruh terhadap return saham.

Kata Kunci : return saham, pengungkapan sustainability report, earning per share, return on equity
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Tax Avoidance, dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Harga Saham dengan Corporate Governance Perception Index (CGPI) sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Agung Agung Diky Triscahyono  , Mitha Endah Aprilia  , Dwi Orbaningsih
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji  Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Tax Avoidance , dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Harga Saham  dengan Corporate Governance Perception Index (CGPI) sebagai variabel Intervening. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah Perusahaan BUMN yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2018-2019. Pada penelitian ini pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling untuk menentukan sampel dari 22 perusahaan sebagai populasi. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis statistik deskriptif dengan program SEM – PLS versi 7.0 untuk Microsoft Windows. Hasil Penelitian Menunjukan bahwa Profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap Corporate Governance Perception Index. Sedangkan Ukuran perusahaan, Tax avoidance berpengaruh terhadap Corporate Governance Perception Index. Profitabilitas, Tax avoidance, Corporate Governance Perception Index  tidak berpengaruh terhadap Harga Saham. Sedangkan Ukuran Perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap Harga Saham. Profitabilitas , Tax avoidance dan Ukuran Perusahaan secara bersama sama tidak berpengaruh terhadap harga saham dengan Corporate Governance Perception Index sebagai variabel intervening.
 Kata Kunci : Profitabilitas, Tax Avoidance , dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Harga Saham  dengan Corporate Governance Perception Index
Pesquivivência
Authors: Maria Serino Lacerda Muniz Claudia , Rosana Silva Moraes Denise , Cabanha Samuel
Published: December 2023

Esta pesquisa visa contribuir para pensar as concepções teórico-metodológicas sulinas numa ruptura com a dependência epistêmica do Norte Global, historicamente privilegiado e condutor do conhecimento universal. As reflexões se amparam nos indícios de que as Ciências Sociais enfrentam uma crise de paradigma, não dando mais conta de responder à problemática das diferenças, geopoliticamente construídas, que afetam o mundo, especialmente a América Latina, objeto desta discussão. Logo, faz-se necessário pensar epistemologias outras, contextualizadas, abdicando-se da cultura de importação teórica, do Norte Global, cujo “lugar de fala” não é próprio do Sul. Assim, tem-se como questão “suleadora” (conduzida desde o Sul Global, com foco na América Latina, e não desde o Norte Global, dominante): porque pensar e desenvolver metodologias de pesquisa desde (e para) a América Latina? As análises se orientam por sendas interdisciplinares, de abordagem qualitativa, combinando reflexão teórica e o diálogo equitativo entre as abordagens do Sul e do Norte, a partir das contribuições dos(as) autores(as) Aníbal Quijano, Boaventura de Sousa Santos, Catherine Walsh, Djamila Ribeiro, Edgardo Lander, Walter Mignolo, Pierre Bourdieu, Clifford Geertz, entre outros. Os resultados apontam que a “pesquivivência” – sustentada com base nos conceitos de “ecologia dos saberes” e “desobediência epistêmica”– pode ser uma alternativa para responder às problemáticas a que estamos afetos, de caráter endógeno (local e situado), sem a necessidade de ruptura, radical, com as epistemologias nortenhas, que passam a ser investigadas em diálogo horizontal com as teorias latino-americanas.
Migração e ergologia
Authors: Varges Milena Cristina da Silva , Jacomé Maryana Pereira , Barros Carolyne Reis
Published: December 2023

Este artigo se insere nas discussões feitas a partir da pesquisa em curso intitulada Dinâmicas migratórias dos trabalhadores haitianos em Belo Horizonte: precariedade transnacional, que tem como foco compreender as dinâmicas migratórias de trabalhadores haitianos em Belo Horizonte e região metropolitana, a partir da ideia de uma existência precária tanto no Haiti quanto no país de destino. Nesta escrita objetivamos compreender quais os processos estão envolvidos na passagem do plano da migração para a experiência real de ser migrante a partir da compreensão de que migrar é uma atividade humana. Para isso, articulamos a Ergologia e conceitualizações/experiências de migração que compreendem os deslocamentos como consequência de causas diversas e motivações que não se encerram no sujeito e nem se definem unicamente no nível da fronteira. Ao compreender o projeto migratório como uma atividade, é possível afirmar que há uma atividade prescrita e uma atividade real e, interessa-nos compreender o que acontece nessa distância. O sujeito em mobilidade constantemente renormaliza, buscando saídas individuais e coletivas para criar normas que possibilitem sua existência. Assim, a perspectiva ergológica, ao partir do ponto de vista da atividade humana, oferece-nos uma ampliação na compreensão dos projetos migratórios, possibilitando a compreensão dos impactos psicossociais da experiência de migrar. Tal ampliação pode contribuir para a construção de políticas públicas de acolhimento a migrantes e refugiados ao centralizar condições concretas de existência dos sujeitos migrantes.
Os fios que constituem a Lei nº 11.340/2006
Authors: Pires Marisa Barreto , Magalhães Joanalira Corpes , Rizza Juliana Lapa
Published: December 2023

Utilizando a metáfora do fio na produção de um tecido, o artigo tem como objetivo apresentar alguns deslocamentos que ocorreram na legislação brasileira e em outros documentos nacionais e internacionais, a fim de problematizar a constituição da Lei nº 11.340/2006 - Lei Maria da Penha. O texto fundamenta-se teórica e metodologicamente a partir dos Estudos de Gênero, pós-estruturalistas, e alguns conceitos de Michel Foucault. Para produção dos dados optou-se pela pesquisa documental. Nas análises, apresentamos documentos tecendo problematizações com relação às questões de gênero e à violência contra as mulheres, sendo esse fenômeno o reflexo de um silenciamento imposto a elas em função do machismo e do patriarcado, ainda, tão presentes em nossa sociedade. Por fim, tiramos o tecido do tear sabendo que a efetivação da Lei Maria da Penha exige/exigirá uma mobilização constante dos movimentos de mulheres e da sociedade brasileira.
Análise da institucionalização da inclusão na Associação dos Remanescentes de Quilombos de Alto Alegre e Adjacências/CE
Authors: Costa Ocleciano de Souza , Souza Keyla Cristina Egashira Mendes de
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo pretende tratar de experiências com inovações democráticas de Graham Smith identificadas no desenho institucional e nas práticas político-culturais da Associação dos Remanescentes de Quilombos de Alto Alegre e Adjacências/CE. A conceituação de Graham Smith sobre inovações democráticas funciona como lente para enxergarmos as inovações ocorridas na Comunidade Quilombola do Alto Alegre no período de 2004 a 2010, quando esta comunidade se reconheceu como remanescente de quilombo, e passou a lutar por políticas públicas destinadas à política da igualdade racial. E as mulheres do quilombo protagonizam todas as conquistas enfrentando atitudes sexistas e machistas contrárias ao seu protagonismo. Como método de apropriação e execução da categoria smithiana, além do estudo bibliográfico, realizamos análise documental e entrevistas semiestruturadas com mulheres ativistas na comunidade. Entre as considerações que apontamos está o esforço das mulheres quilombolas que gritam para validar suas participações para além da presença, buscam serem ouvidas e valorizadas no processo de tomada de decisões na comunidade.
Mexican telenovelas in Brazil: a cultural and social approach
Authors: Costa Gustavo
Published: December 2023

This research’s main objectives are to understand how Mexican society is portrayed in telenovelas and how this representation might be conveyed to and interpreted in Brazilian society using cultural and social perspectives. The article will also discuss why Brazilians adopted these melodramas, most of them from the 1990´s and 2000´s, making them a highly popular domestic genre. It is no secret that Mexico exports many TV shows, and these works became very popular in South American society between the 1980s and the present. The Brazilian public occasionally notices significant differences between the TELEVISA network’s Mexican telenovelas and the GLOBO network’s Brazilian productions, which provides us with comparative issues concerning the cultures of both societies. The essay will also cover other topics, such as the shows' dubbing for the Brazilian audience and the peculiar names of Mexican soap operas, since they frequently serve as pretext for debauchery.
centralidade da cultura para os estudos em comunicação
Authors: Rocha Anderson Alves da , Silva Priscila Kalinke da
Published: December 2023

A proposta deste trabalho é apresentar e problematizar a cultura como elemento central nos estudos de comunicação. Para tanto, serão discutidos os apontamentos sobre os temas dos autores: Stuart Hall, Raymond Williams e Jesús Martín-Barbero. O objetivo é destacar a relação intrínseca, como pretendo demonstrar, da comunicação e da cultura na sociedade contemporânea. O artigo parte de uma breve história sobre os estudos culturais ingleses e se concentra em uma revisão teórica do tema cultura – revisando o pensamento em diversos autores – que estabelecem uma análise mais contemporânea sobre o tópico, como Henry Jenkins, Douglas Kellner e Lúcia Santaella. Em seguida, o texto destaca a importância da discussão sobre a linguagem na formação das práticas e representações culturais. Por fim, é apresentado um debate sobre o consumo da comunicação e das produções culturais tendo como referência as discussões apresentadas.
REDUCING THE KINETIC POWER OF THE CRANK PRESS MACHINE
Authors:   Department of Technical Mechanics and Dynamics of Machines, Lviv Polytechnic National University, Pasika Viacheslav , Augousti Andy ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kingston University, Lanets Olena ,   Department of Technical Mechanics and Dynamics of Machines, Lviv Polytechnic National University, Parashchyn Oleh ,   Department of Technical Mechanics and Dynamics of Machines, Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: December 2023

Crank presses belong to the class of machines in which the payload (stamping force) acts for a short period of time at the end of the working stroke. Since the power of a force is the product of the force times the speed, it is possible to reduce the power of a specific force only by reducing the speed of the point of action of the force. The kinematic characteristics of slider-crank mechanisms (SCMs), which are the main mechanism of crank presses, are qualitatively the same and cannot be changed. The speed of the slider, as a working body, is the most influenced by the rotation frequency and the crank's length. However, reducing the frequency of rotation leads to a decrease in the productivity of the press, and a decrease in the length of the crank is limited by the design possibilities and technological process of stamping. The purpose of this work is to reduce the kinetic power of the main working mechanism of crank presses by redistributing the start-up and run-out phases of the working body and designing the corresponding structural diagram of the SCM. Research methodology. A non-standard approach to reducing the kinetic power of crank presses is proposed. It is suggested to change the distribution of the run-up and run-out phases of the slider (punch) in order to reduce its speed in the range of the punching force to achieve this. To change the run-up and run-out time, a slider-crank mechanism with a programmable change in the length of the crank with a fixed cam is proposed. As a result of this research, an asymmetric cosine law of the movement of the slide was analyzed and it was synthesized into a variable crank length that ensures the movement of the slider according to the determined law. As far as we aware this is the first research that has been carried out on crank presses with the aim of reducing the kinetic power without reducing the value of the stamping force and press productivity. For a given punching force and an asymmetric cosine law for the punch motion, the kinetic power of the press is reduced by 31.4%. This will reduce the mass and/or radius of the flywheel. A list of planned further studies is: the influence of different functions for punch motion, functions for changing the punching force, and an investigation of the value and position of the force interval on the kinetic power of the press.