bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Condições de ambiência em restaurantes comerciais
Authors: De Araújo Elaine Mateus , Damasceno Bianca Holanda , Carioca Antônio Augusto Ferreira , Adriano Lia Silveira
Published: August 2020

Introdução: Ambiência é a organização que um espaço físico recebe, envolvendo questões técnicas e estruturais do ambiente. Além do espaço físico, é também levado em consideração que, nesse espaço, haverá relações sociais e interpessoais e que, portanto, o local deve ser acolhedor e confortável em todos os sentidos. Objetivo: Avaliar as condições de ambiência em restaurantes comerciais de Fortaleza-CE. Métodos: O estudo foi do tipo observacional, transversal, descritivo e analítico, desenvolvido no período de dezembro de 2018 a fevereiro de 2019, quando foi avaliada a ambiência de 20 restaurantes comerciais da cidade de Fortaleza-CE. Nesses restaurantes, foram avaliados os setores de recebimento, pré-preparo e preparo, cocção, higienização, distribuição, inspeção de matérias-primas, salão de refeição e setores administrativos. A avaliação das unidades de alimentação e nutrição (UAN) foi realizada por um instrumento estruturado que possuía um cabeçalho com a identificação da empresa, e no qual foram registrados dados de temperatura, ruído, iluminação, umidade e cor do piso, parede e teto. Os dados foram tabulados no software Excel® 2013 e apresentados em frequência absoluta e relativa, e em média e desvio padrão. Resultados: Os resultados mostraram inadequações em umidade, temperatura, iluminação e cores em vários setores dos restaurantes avaliados, confirmando a hipótese do trabalho. Conclusões: Conclui-se que há inadequações de ambiência primária em restaurantes comerciais de Fortaleza-CE, podendo-se levar em consideração que a maioria das UANs foi construída sem o planejamento adequado à saúde dos colaboradores.
An audit of maternal mental health assessments in the perinatal period using a new risk assessment document developed by a Scottish health board
Authors: McConachie Susan , Cheape Ross
Published: August 2020

The UK and Scottish Governments are pledging investment for maternal and infant mental health services. Nurses taking on advanced nursing roles within these developing services need to be aware of the specific risks that pertain to the perinatal period. A plethora of professional reports and women's lived experience have identified a lack of understanding to their needs and poor communication between health professionals, highlighting the need for robust risk assessments. New documentation was developed by NHS Forth Valley, with an embedded risk assessment to be used by all mental health services. An audit of 50 cases in perinatal services using the new documentation was measured against the standards for risk assessment set by the Royal College of Psychiatrists. Just under half of the women who were assessed did not have risks identified and for those who did, the majority of risks scored as low. The free text clinical notes of the risks on the new documentation identified specific risks to the mother, unborn child/infant and others.
Psikoedukasi Mengasuh Dengan Empati Untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Parenting Pada Kader Posyandu Di Desa Dukuh, Boyolali
Authors: Peristianto Sheilla Varadhila
Published: August 2020

AbstrakOrang tua dalam menjalankan perannya sebagai pengasuh menampilkan bentuk pengasuhan yang beragam. Banyak kejadian, orang tua merasa memberikan perhatian, namun anak tidak berperilaku sesuai dengan harapan orang tua. Di Desa Dukuh, Banyudono, Boyolali, mayoritas orang tua setiap hari bekerja sehingga bagi anak jarang ada waktu berkualitas yang diberikan. Anak berfikir bahwa orang tua sibuk bekerja dan tak jarang mendapat amarah dengan nada tinggi, sedangkan orang tua merasa anak tidak menghargai kerja keras demi memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga.Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah kader posyandu di Desa Dukuh yang berjumlah 25 orang, diharapkan subjek dapat melanjutkan informasi kepada orang tua di lingkungan sekitar. Peneliti melakukan asesmen dengan metode wawancara, observasi, FGI (Focused Group Interview) dan analisis dokumen. Materi yang digunakan pada psikoedukasi ditranslasi dari tehnik membangun empati (Bailey, Perkins & Wilkins, 1995). Psikoedukasi diberikan selama tiga sesi yang dilaksanakan dalam satu kali pertemuan, adapun pengukuran pre-test pada sesi 1, post-test pada sesi 3, dan follow up dilakukan 1 minggu kemudian.Berdasarkan analisis menggunakan paired sample t-test didapatkan hasil t = -3,745 dengan p = 0,001 (p < 0,001). Dari hasil tersebut dapat diketahui bahwa psikoedukasi membangun empati meningkatkan pemahaman tentang pengasuhan kepada anak, dan orang tua memahami cara awal untuk mengetahui kondisi anak. Psikoedukasi membangun empati pada orang tua meningkatkan kualitas dalam melakukan pengasuhan kepada anak. Kata Kunci : kader, pengasuhan, empati, parenting
“Anak Melecehkan Anak”: Dinamika Psikologis Child Neglect sebagai Akar Permasalahan Indikasi Korban Kekerasan Seksual Anak
Authors: Scarvanovi Berliana Widi
Published: August 2020

AbstrakAnak sebagai korban kekerasan seksual, ternyata bukan hanya mungkin dilakukan oleh pelaku dewasa namun juga pelaku anak yang lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali dinamika psikologis mengenai indikasi korban kekerasan seksual anak yang dilakukan oleh anak lainnya melalui teknik asesmen: wawancara, observasi dan alat tes psikologi. Metode pengolahan data yang dilakukan adalah studi deskriptif analisis yang menghasilkan anamnesis, dinamika serta diagnosis dari kondisi subjek. Berdasarkan hasil asesmen yang telah dilakukan maka dapat disimpulkan terdapat beberapa hal yang mendasari kondisi subjek sebagai korban dari pelecehan seksual. Kondisi ini salah satunya bukan merupakan sebuah sifat yang menetap dari klien melainkan respon dari situasi tertentu di lingkungannya. Kondisinya juga berkaitan dengan kesadaran sosial atau persepsi anak terhadap dirinya sendiri, hubungan mereka dengan orang lain, dan dunia sosialnya. Dimana subjek sering menempatkan dirinya sebagai orang yang mengalah bahkan ketika dia dihadapkan pada situasi yang kurang nyaman bagi dirinya sendiri.Child neglect yang terjadi kepada subjek membuatnya tumbuh menjadi anak yang pendiam dan peragu. Ia selalu nampak cemas dalam interaksinya dengan orang-orang di sekitarnya. Kehilangan sosok orangtuanya juga membuat subjek terpaksa menyalurkan keinginannya untuk disayangi kepada orang lain, keinginannya untuk diterima oleh lingkungannya sangat besar mengingat histori penolakan yang dilakukan oleh orangtuanya. Kondisi ini membuat subjek melakukan segara cara untuk dapat diterima, salah satunya dengan melakukan oral seks sesuai dengan permintaan temannya.Kata Kunci:kekerasan seksual anak, penelantaran anak
Optical caustics of multiple objects in water: two vertical rods and normally incident light
Authors: Selmke Markus , Lock James A.
Published: August 2020

The optical caustics of the combined water menisci raised by two objects with identical circular cross sections show peculiar caustic metamorphoses known from binary gravitational lenses. We highlight their genericity and analyze the connection of the refracting interface topography and curvature landscape with the caustics’ (and their images’) topology.
Non-uniform distribution of low-frequency blackbody radiation inside a spherical cavity
Authors: Guo Wei
Published: August 2020

Blackbody radiation inside a closed cavity is nothing other than the electromagnetic fields emitted from those atoms forming the cavity. In this work, these fields are calculated in the non-relativistic classical domain for the purpose of analyzing the distribution of the radiation inside the cavity in the low-frequency limit. Under the assumption that the cavity is a spherical one, the intensity of the blackbody radiation at some frequency is obtained and found to be uniform only in a small region around the center of the cavity. With the help of the theorem of equipartition, the intensity, or the spectrum of the blackbody radiation, is then expressed as a function of the temperature of the cavity and shown to satisfy the familiar Rayleigh–Jeans’ law. Some other properties of the blackbody radiation are also discussed.
Electrostatic Dyakonov-like surface waves supported by metallic nanowire-based hyperbolic metamaterials
Authors: Moradi Afshin
Published: August 2020

New electrostatic (or, more accurately, quasi-electrostatic or slow electric) surface waves, i.e., electrostatic Dyakonov-like surface waves, are predicted theoretically. These surface waves are localized at the interface between a metallic nanowire-based hyperbolic metamaterial and an isotropic medium and travel along the interface. Solving a modified Laplace’s equation in conjunction with the appropriate boundary conditions, the dispersion relation, power flow, energy density, group (energy) velocity, and polarization are obtained for these electrostatic Dyakonov-like surface waves, and some numerical solutions are presented.
Substrate integrated Bragg waveguide: an octave-bandwidth single-mode hybrid transmission line for millimeter-wave applications
Authors: Hong Binbin , Feng Naixing , Chen Jing , Wang Guo Ping , Doychinov Viktor , Clarke Roland , Cunningham John , Robertson Ian , Somjit Nutapong
Published: August 2020

We demonstrate an air-core single-mode hollow hybrid waveguide that uses Bragg reflector structures in place of the vertical metal walls of the standard rectangular waveguide or via holes of the so-called substrate integrated waveguide. The high-order modes in the waveguide are substantially suppressed by a modal-filtering effect, making the waveguide operate in the fundamental mode over more than one octave. Numerical simulations show that the propagation loss of the proposed waveguide can be lower than that of classic hollow metallic rectangular waveguides at terahertz frequencies, benefiting from a significant reduction in Ohmic loss. To facilitate fabrication and characterization, a proof-of-concept 20 to 45 GHz waveguide is demonstrated, which verifies the properties and advantages of the proposed waveguide. A zero group-velocity dispersion point is observed at near the middle of the operating band, which is ideal for reducing signal distortion. This work offers a step towards a hybrid transmission-line medium that can be used in a variety of functional components for multilayer integration and broadband applications.
The art of expressive objects supporting agency in palliative care
Authors: Laakkonen Riku
Published: August 2020

I have been developing a model for how to use animated objects when meeting a palliative care patient and I have noticed that during these animated moments in the hospice, performing objects have represented different sites of humanity. At their best, these moments have created a performance from the patient’s story that has become shared. Moments of animation in the hospice are meetings between me and a person who is in palliative care. I have facilitated our meeting and brought a suitcase full of everyday objects with me. A patient is given a story and then cast in their own story with objects they have chosen. Meetings with patients in palliative care made me think about patients moral agency. A moral agent is a being who consciously puts moral activities into practice. Expressive objects telling stories for a patient is one place where moral agency survives in the hospice setting and where a palliative care patient can act for a while as a member of a moral community. In this article, I share my model of expressive objects related to my practice.
The ‘Social Justice Plot’ in learning, consuming, and (re)creating music on social media
Authors: Abramo Joseph Michael
Published: August 2020

In this article, I outline what I call the ‘Social Justice Plot’ in online music-making and consumption. I suggest that some popular music follows a particular plot where social justice discourses of fighting against and triumphing against inequalities based on identity is used to form narratives and tension and release in music and other arts. In the participatory culture and participatory politics of social media, consumers of media circulate and comment on these songs as a way to perform their own social justice identities. To explicate this process, I primarily draw upon Beyoncé Knowles’s song ‘Formation’, a cover of the song by a white male artist, and commenters’ reactions on social media to this cover. Through this example, I suggest that this Social Justice Plot is the commodification of anti-oppression discourses for material and moral gain. I conclude with implications for music education research and practice.
Mather work incentive posters and the rhetoric of scientific management in the 1920s
Authors: Hakanen Ernest A. , Novak Alison
Published: August 2020

The Charles Mather work incentive posters of the 1920s promoted the philosophy of scientific management that just ten years earlier the US Congress deemed reductionist and dehumanizing. In a time where the rise of middle management and the growing faith in the powers of capitalism were omnipresent, the posters and rhetoric of scientific management made great sense to those in control of big business. Mather’s 78 work posters hung in offices and factories all over the country, and describe what it meant to be efficient, productive and a good member of business society in the 1920s. As a medium, Mather’s posters served to create and reinforce workplace practices of managers and leaders that would advance 1920s corporation and society. As propaganda, the posters appealed to worker’s attitudes, behaviours, emotions and sense of social belonging. This study evaluates the rhetoric and themes of Mather’s 71 posters in the 1926–27 catalogue (the most popular year for the posters). It finds that in a propaganda-like manner, the posters encourage and discourage workplace behaviours that support management at the expense of workers’ thoughts and self-protection in the form of unionism. Further, as Mather worked to create posters that would influence the workplace ecology, his posters dissolved into the environment. The rhetoric used within the posters became adopted by organization leaders and employees, thus facilitating the linguistic transition of 1920s corporate society. An evaluation of these posters lends insight into the history of motivational posters and signs within organizational culture. Today, newer motivational posters are hung in offices around the world, with similar intentions to those of Mather. Because Mather’s posters signify the beginning of motivational posters in the modern western organization, studying the originals could help describe transitions in corporate culture.
Typography and nationalism: The past and modernism under Nazi rule
Authors: Waldeck Mila
Published: August 2020

In 1941, the Nazi regime revoked the long-established convention of typesetting German texts in Fraktur styles. This study examines the significance of the messages conveyed by letterforms in Nazi propaganda and the extent to which the regime put into practice its professed typographic policies. Taking into account different audiences and channels, it focuses on books by the Ahnenerbe institute controlled by Heinrich Himmler, the women’s magazine NS-Frauen-Warte and the newspaper Völkischer Beobachter. Fraktur styles seem to have functioned as the main letterforms of the blood and soil ideology, but another strand of Nazi typography departed from Fraktur and probably translated the importance of the Oera Linda book and the Codex Aesinas in the image of a supposedly ‘Aryan’ past. Meanwhile, the Nazi propaganda incorporated forms and norms that it appropriated from modernist typography, a topic implicitly raised in the dispute between Max Bill and Jan Tschichold in 1946. Typography functioned as an instrument for exclusion, racial discrimination and gender stereotyping and to mark the boundaries of the ‘Aryan’ community, challenging the notion of print-language as intrinsically inclusive expressed in Benedict Anderson’s Imagined Communities.
Evaluation of morphokinetic characteristics of zona pellucida free mouse pre-implantation embryos using time-lapse monitoring system
Authors: Kim Jihyun , Lee Jaewang , Choi Yun Jung , Kwon Ohchan , Lee Tae Bok , Jun Jin Hyun
Published: August 2020

The mammalian zygote cleaves and develops to blastocyst within the zona pellucida (ZP) in vivo. The presence or absence of ZP may affect the characteristics of the embryo, including blastomere alignment, cell-cell junction, and compaction. This study aimed to compare the morphokinetic characteristics of ZP intact and ZP free mouse pre-implantation embryos with time-lapse monitoring system. Mouse 2-cell embryos were collected 1.5 days post coitum (dpc), and their ZPs were removed by treatment with acid Tyrode’s solution. All embryos were cultured in vitro up to the outgrowth stage at 7.5 dpc. In this study, ZP did not influence the cumulative times from 2-cell to further stages and blastulation. Interestingly, ZP free embryos at 4-cell stage have three patterns of blastomere alignment according to the number of contact points between blastomeres. However, blastomere alignment did not lead to any differences in morphokinetic comparisons. Regardless of the presence or absence of ZP, embryos compacted after the 8-cell stage took shorter time to become blastocysts than embryos compacted pre-8-cell stage. Nevertheless, cell-cell junction proteins required for successful compaction were similarly expressed between ZP intact and ZP free embryos. ZP intact embryos compacted post-8-cell stage had higher rate of reaching blastocysts than compacted ZP intact embryos before 8-cell stage while the outgrowth/blastocyst rate was similar. In this study, the presence or absence of ZP did not influence embryonic development and expression of cell surface glycoproteins, whereas compaction timing may be one of the criteria for evaluating embryo quality. ZP free embryos may become an alternative for overcoming cases with ZP problems in a human ART program.
Remeték, lovagok, szarvasok és oroszlánok
Authors: Urbán Máté
Published: August 2020

Medieval hagiography is full of animal motifs. Representations of animals in medieval literature is usually metaphoric. They could represent theological, moral or political notions. Animals frequently were the symbols of vices and virtues. On one hand researching the changes of the hagiographic topoi related to animals could shed light to the human-nature relationship, on the other hand it provides several pieces of information about medieval society, mentality, religious and folkloristic beliefs. Animal episodes are emphatic in the lives of the desert fathers and later in the Western eremitic movement. The animals appear as the companions of the lonely hermits, give food and help them in the fi elds, and they underline the self mortifi cation of the saint. The motive of the taming of wild animals expresses the holy man’s power over nature. The hermits transform the deserted wilderness into an earthly Paradise, where ferocious animals can live in peace. Hagiographical animal motifs were thoroughly researched by Anglo-Saxon, Italian and French medievalists, however in Hungarian medieval studies this topic is not on the highlight, due to the limited amount of the narrative sources. Present study researches the animal motifs in Hungarian hagiographical literature with special regard to the “the hermit and the hunter” topos – a denomination used by the British scholar, Brian Golding. Chiefl y I analyse the legends of Saint Gerhard, Saint Ladislaus, Saint Günther and Saint Andreas, the hermit of Zobor. The Life of Paul the hermit of Thebes by Jerome and the Dialoges of Sulpicius Severus also appear in the study, although they are not connected directly to Hungary, but the cults of Saint Paul the hermit and Saint Martin of Tours were widespread in the medieval Hungarian Kingdom. The Vitae Patrum, the History of the Pauline Order from the early 16th century by provost Gergely Gyöngyösi also appears in the study, because several hagiographic motifs occur in the work. The magic deer is a crucial motif in the texts, this can be also connected to the ancient pagan Hungarian folkloristic “myths”. ”However I research only the Western hagiographic parallels of this topos, and make little reference to the pagan origins. This topic has already been researched by several medievalists, art historians and ethnographers.
A Szuda és az egyiptomi vallás
Authors: Schiller Vera
Published: August 2020

The Souda encyclopaedia brought into being around 1000 A.D. is a product of Byzantine humanism. This epoch is proud of its knowledge of classical antiquity, it wants to harmonize it with its own knowledge, and not make it forgotten. It equally wants to look upon the notions of ancient Egyptian religion in a correct way, and give a correct idea of them. In the encyclopaedia three variants of forwarding the Egyptian substance of myths can be detected. The first consists in regarding gods as former monarchs. It enlists the gods under the names of the Greek gods identified with them, and considers them as early monarchs of Egypt. This does not cause any difficulty as also Egyptian tradition is convinced of its first monarchs being creative gods. This in itself is not a new discovery. Earlier World chronicles described the histories of ancient peoples in a similar way; moreover it is exactly the texts of the former that Souda includes in the encyclopaedia. – The second variant mentions Egyptian gods by their own names, and describes them as being of godly character. You cannot feel any aversion in the encyclopaedia, apart sometimes from the euhemistic view, according to which a god was, in reality, an ancient monarch in whose honour a temple was erected after his death. – The third group of knowledge must, however, be a product of the new way of thinking. The editors of Souda preserve the neo-Platonist philosophers of the 5th century by including Damascus’ work. These philosophers fi ght, by means of the saint synchretism, for the preservation of the ancient religion in Egypt. The considerate description of the philosophers defending pagan cults against Christianism allows the emotional atmosphere of the epoch to unfold. The editor/editors of the encyclopaedia does/do not want to keep secret or make disappear the substance of knowledge and the way of thinking of ancient epochs. They want to preserve them and to build them into the substance of present knowledge in a way similar to the one, by which they try to connect, with each other, the traditions of diff erent peoples.
paediatric radial head dislocation
Authors: RASLAN MOSTAFA
Published: August 2020

Radial head dislocation in paediatric age is not rare codition. it may be congenital or traumatic, the congenital dislocation usually syndromic while the traumatic entity is usually associated with fracture ulna what is called montaggia fracture dislocation. in a very rare situation the traumatic dislocation may be isolated not associated with ulnar fractures.
Escândalos políticos de corrupção e socialização política dos jovens no Sul do Brasil
Authors: Morais Jennifer Azambuja de , Silva Henrique Souza da , Bernardi Ana Julia Bonzanini
Published: August 2020

Os escândalos políticos de corrupção tiveram grande protagonismo no Brasil nos últimos anos, principalmente com os desdobramentos da Operação Lava-Jato e o processo de Impeachment da então presidente Dilma Rousseff. Nesse cenário, objetivou-se analisar a relação entre o clima de corrupção política e a formação do tipo de cultura política dos jovens da região Sul do país, que, em sua compreensão, e, majoritariamente, assinalaram a corrupção como principal problema do país. Para tanto, foram utilizados dados de pesquisa realizada pelo NUPESAL/UFRGS, entre 2015 e 2016, nas três capitais da região Sul, quais sejam, Porto Alegre, Florianópolis e Curitiba, com jovens de 13 a 24 anos, de escolas públicas e privadas de ensino médio. As análises preliminares permitem a interpretação de que os jovens internalizaram fortemente a relação campo político-corrupção, apresentando atitudes e comportamentos hostis em relação às instituições políticas.
Biosorption of Lead Using the Bacterial Strain, Bacillus subtilis (MTCC 2423)
Authors: Gupta Shivani , Surendran A. , Joseph Thatheyus A.
Published: August 2020

Lead removal efficiency of the bacterial strain, Bacillus subtilis (MTCC 2423) was tested with 200, 400, 600, 800 and 1000 ppm of lead in minimal broth for a period of ten days. Samples were tested for the level of lead every two days in each concentration and maximum removal was observed after six days of treatment. With the increase in lead concentration, both biomass and lead removal efficiency showed an increase. When tested with immobilized, dead and live cells, maximum removal was observed for immobilized cells. Among the sugars tested, monosaccharide sugars enhanced the biomass of B. subtilis during lead treatment and the results are discussed.
Impactos do agronegócio florestal no território caminhos do Tibagi - PR
Authors: Mazer Guilherme Pedrollo , Christoffoli Pedro Ivan
Published: August 2020

O agronegócio florestal tem avançado no Território Caminhos do Tibagi, impondo um modelo de exploração hegemônico das terras, visando o lucro para um grupo reduzido de pessoas. Esse modelo está inserido no processo histórico de exploração desse território pelas classes dominantes, com sustentação estatal. Esse modelo de desenvolvimento e ocupação do território resulta em uma série de impactos socioeconômicos e ambientais. Os territórios camponeses resistem e apresentam alternativas para outro modelo de desenvolvimento do território.
A política de desenvolvimento territorial no Piemonte da Diamantina sob as perspectivas da COFASPI
Authors: Andrade Figueredo Dhione , Phelipe Santiago João
Published: August 2020

O debate sobre o desenvolvimento brasileiro, além de recorrente desde sua fundação como nação, é de atualizada relevância. Com o Governo Lula,surge a perspectiva de desenvolvimento territorial proposta pelo Ministério do Desenvolvimento Agrário (MDA), que apresenta um aspecto multidimensional e descentralizado, com metodologias voltadas para participação social. No nível regional e local, a Cooperativa de Trabalho e Assistência a Agricultura Familiar Sustentável do Piemonte (COFASPI) é uma organização que tem se destacado no Piemonte da Diamantina, pelo protagonismo na condução da política territorial implantada pelo MDA, ao se apropriar dos conceitos defendidos para subsidiar sua atuação, bem como para beneficiar-se de editais publicados pelo Estado. Objetiva-se analisar de que maneira as políticas de desenvolvimento territorial e a atuação da COFASPI interferem na dinâmica dos agricultores familiares do Território de Identidade Piemonte da Diamantina – BA. Numa perspectiva mais ampla, adotamos o método dialético e histórico aliado ao método analítico quantitativo e qualitativo. Fez-se necessário realizar revisão de literatura, pesquisa de campo, observação e aplicação de questionários e entrevistas. Acredita-se que a adesão da COFASPI as políticas públicas de desenvolvimento territorial potencializaram a atuação da cooperativa, interferindo positivamente na dinâmica dos agricultores familiares do Território de Identidade Piemonte da Diamantina – BA.
Marinaleda e o movimento jornalero em Andaluzía, Espanha
Authors: Mizusaki Márcia Yukari
Published: August 2020

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo a análise das formas de (re)existências e processos de lutas por parte do movimento jornalero/camponês na Comunidade Autônoma de Andaluzía, Espanha, frente ao histórico processo de apropriação e consequente expropriação dos camponeses de suas terras. Particular destaque será dado ao caso de Marinaleda. O encaminhamento metodológico para a execução desse trabalho envolveu pesquisa bibliográfica sobre a realidade agrária andaluza, além do levantamento de dados primários e secundários. As lutas do movimento jornalero em Andaluzia, identificado pelo SOC/SAT, expressam a relação dialética entre seus modos de ser e a desigual relação nos contextos de produção e reprodução das relações sociais de produção, que apresentam dimensão não somente econômica, mas política, ambiental e cultural. O seu fazer cotidiano, que vem desde a formação do Sindicato, os opõe claramente àqueles que possuem interesses antagônicos aos seus, evidenciando a dimensão de classe e das relações de poder.
Estrategias de resistencia, reproducción social y superación del campesinado de Marinaleda frente a la crisis del capitalismo neoliberal (Provincia de Sevilla, España)
Authors: Borelli Filho Dorival , Souza José Gilberto de
Published: August 2020

El presente estudio objetiva analizar las experiencias y estrategias de resistencia, reproducción y superación del campesinado europeo territorializado en la comunidad agrícola de Marinaleda (Provincia de Sevilla, España) frente a la crisis del capitalismo mundial, en una análisis comparativa con los procesos de reproducción social del campesinado brasileño territorializado, especialmente, a partir de la actuación política de los movimientos sociales campesinos en proyectos de asentados rurales de reforma agraria. En este sentido, se pretende en esta investigación analizar en la referida espacialidad los procesos de ocupación liderados por movimientos sociales campesinos, la implementación de sistemas cooperativos y adopción de estrategias de producción/comercialización colectiva, así como, estrategias establecidas con el poder público local y procesos de consolidación de políticas públicas con efectiva participación de la comunidad, como forma de determinación territorial campesina.
PRECISIONES SOBRE EL ANÁLISIS DE ὡς COMO CONJUNCIÓN FINAL EN HOMERO
Authors: Redondo Jordi
Published: August 2020

Es casi un lugar común de la sintaxis griega el aludir a la polifuncionalidad de la conjunción de subordinación ὡς, de tantos como son sus empleos. En el presente trabajo nos proponemos plantear su construcción con valor final en Homero, con la mera intención de exponer los datos de que disponemos con la prevención y el rigor debidos, para así contrastarlos con las teorías a propósito del carácter de dicha construcción.
SUPLICANTES DE ESQUILO. ENSAMBLE ESPACIO-CORAL EN CUATRO MOVIMIENTOS
Authors: Fernández Deagustini Maria Del Pilar
Published: August 2020

Nuestro objetivo es exponer un esquema compositivo de Suplicantes que logre aprehender su particular técnica estructural, frente a la pauta fija aristotélica. El enfoque pondera el trabajo de Taplin (1977) sobre la puesta en escena trágica esquilea, que revolucionó los estudios performativos al demostrar el uso dramático de los movimientos de entrada y salida de los personajes. Dada la singularidad de Suplicantes en cuanto al protagonismo coral y el predominio lírico, sostenemos que el análisis de su estructura impone reformular la propuesta de Taplin y considerar las odas corales como parte sustancial de los actos (Wiles, 1997).
Informative value of neuropsychological tests for multiple sclerosis
Authors: Kabaeva A. R. , Boyko A. N.
Published: August 2020

Cognitive impairment (CI) occurs in 43–70% of patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) at both early and late stages of the disease. Cognitive deficit leads to disability regardless of the patient's physical condition and correlates with lower quality of life. A number of tests and batteries with good psychometric measures are used to assess the neuropsychological status of patients with MS. However, the validation and active clinical introduction of new or already existing neuropsychological tests remain relevant. Timely diagnosis of CI will be able to define the correct tactics of managing patients with MS and to monitor the efficiency of treatment.
Rehabilitation of patients with multiple sclerosis in terms of evidence-based medicine: techniques for digitizing the results
Authors: Ryabov S. A. , Boyko A. N.
Published: August 2020

A number of clinical trials, reviews, and meta-analyses have been recently published, which show the effectiveness of rehabilitation in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). It is necessary to investigate the evidence basis of various rehabilitation methods that have proven to be effective in the combination treatment of other neurological diseases. At the same time, the simple transfer of these methods to the practice of managing patients with MS may not only improve, but even worsen their condition. An important task is to analyze methods for evaluating the effectiveness of physical rehabilitation, which in some cases are not without drawbacks. Owing to up-to-date technologies, there are more accurate, clear, and informative analysis methods as numerical values, the use of which can most objectively evaluate the effectiveness of rehabilitation measures before and after their implementation, which is necessary to standardize rehabilitation algorithms in patients with MS.
Recordar para vivir, vivir para investigar
Authors: Delgado Angélica Socorro , Fajardo Valentina
Published: August 2020

Recordar es morir es un libro del periodista Daniel Coronell, en elque compila 102 columnas, publicadas en la revista Semana, enun período comprendido entre mayo del 2007 y noviembre del2015. Los temas que Coronell aborda en su libro son: la toma yla retoma del Palacio de Justicia, el escándalo de la yidispolítica,las chuzadas del DAS, los subsidios “para campesinos” deAgro Ingreso Seguro (AIS), el desfalco abierto y descarado deSaludCooop, y por último, la ilustre historia política del aclamadoy polémico Procurador Alejandro Ordóñez.
THE ROLE OF LOCAL CREDIT INSTITUTIONS (LPD) IN DISTRIBUTING AGRICULTURAL CREDIT IN PENATIH VILLAGE, DISTRICT OF EAST DENPASAR, DENPASAR CITY
Authors: Damayanti Ni Putu Era Prasistya , Ustriyana I Nyoman Gede , Djelantik AAA Wulandira Sawitri
Published: August 2020

Local credit institution (LPD) is financial enterprise that owned by the village to carry out business activities in that village and or the villagers. In its development, LPD has a imperative role that is not far from the goal of establishing LPD its sel, viz. Encouraging the development o rural economic throughraising the unds, distribute the loan for the community, create equal opportunities for business activities and employment opportunities for villagers.This study aims to determine characteristics of the agricultural debtor in LPD Desa Adat Penatih, the criteria for amount of agricultural credit distributed in LPD Desa Adat Penatih, the procedure for distributing agricultural credit in LPD Desa Adat Penatih and also the interference in repayment of credit in LPD Desa Adat Penatih. The location of this study were selected purposively. Data used in this study is qualitative data and quantitative data.The result of the study showed that the characteristics of the agricultural debtor in the LPD Desa Adat Penatih are seen from age and gender, the number of family dependents,  the level of education, the criteria for amount loan and the business fields. The amount of agricultural credit distributed in LPD Desa Adat Penatih base of the collateral value for collateral provided by debtor.  The procedure for distributing agricultural credit in LPD Desa Adat Penatih starts by of the loan application, analysis or assessment of credit, credit decision, disbursement and loan administration. There is no interference to LPD Desa Adat Penatih in repayment of agriculture credit. Both in terms of repayment period and credit collectibility.
TEKNOLOGI PERTANIAN TERINTEGRASI BERBASIS FILOSOFI TRI HITA KARANA DALAM USAHATANI MENUJU PERTANIAN ORGANIK
Authors: Sukanteri Ni Putu , Suparyana Pande Komang , Suryana I Made , Setiawan I Made Dedy
Published: August 2020

Technology Integration of cattle plants in farming is a breakthrough in accelerating the adoption of agricultural technology transfer to rural communities with the potential of each region that optimizes the use of local resources. Rainfed rice fields are a big obstacle in farming production so planning needs to be done in planting agricultural commodities. The aim of the study was to determine the profits and productivity of farming while applying agricultural integration technology to the Tani Suka Mandiri group, knowing the application of the Tri Hita Karana philosophy in the management of farming in the Suka Mandiri Tani Group, Megati Village, Selemadeg Timur District, Tabanan Regency, Bali Province.The results of research on farming profits obtained from rice farming during the implementation of agricultural integration technology innovations in Suka Mandiri farmer groups amounted to Rp. 17,925,570.00 with an R / C ratio of 2.22. The application of the Tri Hita Karana Philosophy was carried out in the farmer group of Mandiri Livestock namely to create harmony, between humans and the natural environment, and the implementation of rituals in farming, to create harmony between farmers during the management of farming and human-natural relations that can be seen by using organic inputs in agricultural areas in an effort to improve soil nutrients and obtain organic agricultural products sustainable. The productivity of rice farming after being obtained during the application of technological integration of plant innovation with cattle was obtained at 7.6 tons / ha, with efficiency above 80%.
PEMASARAN SAPI POTONG DI DESA LOBUK KABUPATEN SUMENEP
Authors: Agustin Maulinda , Hayati Mardiyah
Published: August 2020

Sapi Madura dikenal sebagai plasma nutfah yang dilindungi dan dipertahankan kemurniannya di Pulau Madura. Sapi Madura dilakukan perkawinan silang yang dikenal dengan sapi silangan Madrasin (Madura Limousin). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pemasaran sapi potong berdasarkan Struktur, Perilaku dan Penapilan Pasar di Desa Lobuk Kecamatan Bluto Kabupaten Sumenep. Metode analisis data yang digunakan untuk struktur pasar adalah deskriptif kualitatif yaitu jumlah pelaku pasar dan hambatan keluar masuk pasar dan deskriptif kuantitatif menggunakan analisis Pangsa Pasar (Market Share) dan Indeks Hirschman Herfindahl (IHH), untuk perilaku pasar secara deskriptif kualitatif dengan mengetahui saluran, lembaga dan fungsi pemasaran. Penampilan pasar menggunakan analisis Marjin Pemasaran dan Farmer’s Share. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1. Struktur pasar pada pemasaran sapi potong di Desa Lobuk mengarah pada pasar persaingan tidak sempurna yaitu pasar oligopoli. 2. Berdasarkan analisis perilaku pasar menunjukkan sudah efisien karena hanya terdapat dua saluran pemasaran dan melibatkan satu lembaga pemasaran yaitu pedagang. 3. Untuk penampilan pasar sudah efisien karena distribusi marjin hanya diterima oleh pedagang dan share yang diterima peternak cukup besar yaitu >50 persen.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KEDELAI DI RUMAH KEDELAI GROBOGAN
Authors: Prasetya Raka Ega , Yuliawati Yuliawati
Published: August 2020

Pemenuhan kebutuhan kedelai nasional selama ini masih tergantung dengan impor, jika ketersediaan bahan pangan selalu dipenuhi dengan impor dapat mengakibatkan berbagai permasalahan ekonomi dan sosial sehingga diperlukan pengembangan kedelai lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan: 1) mengetahui faktor internal dan eksternal pada pengembangan kedelai di Rumah Kedelai Grobogan. 2) merumuskan strategi pengembangan kedelai di Rumah Kedelai Grobogan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Rumah Kedelai Grobogan yang merupakan pusat pengembangan kedelai di Kabupaten Grobogan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dan teknik penentuan informan menggunakan purposive sampling, dengan informan sebanyak 5 orang yang dipilih meliputi pihak internal yaitu manager (key informant), bagian pemasaran Rumah Kedelai Grobogan, pihak eksternal meliputi mitra, penyuluh pertanian dan Dinas Pertanian Grobogan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner, observasi, dokumentasi, pencatatan dari instansi dan studi literatur. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis SWOT, Analitycal Hierarchy Process (AHP) dan Bisnis Model Kanvas. Hasil penelitian menunjukan faktor internal yang menjadi kekuatan utama yaitu produk dikenal masyarakat luas, kelemahan utama yaitu kurangnya controlling dan manjemen. Faktor eksternal yang menjadi peluang utama yaitu kesetiaan pelanggan dan ancaman utama adalah permintaan akan produk rendah. Prioritas strategi pengembangan kedelai di Rumah Kedelai Grobogan yang telah dirumuskan adalah branding produk berkualitas dan menggunakan kedelai lokal. Pada penyempurnaan Model Bisnis Kanvas disarankan untuk menambah mitra seperti rumah makan, restoran, catering dan mencoba segmentasi konsumen seperti masyarakat di pasar tradisonal serta masyarakat yang peduli akan kesehatan. Hubungan dengan pelanggan perlu ditingkatkan dengan membuat website yang menarik agar masyarakat lebih mudah dalam mendapat informasi tentang Rumah Kedelai Grobogan.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA GARAM RAKYAT di DESA KUSAMBA, KECAMATAN DAWAN, KABUPATEN KLUNGKUNG
Authors: Sinaga Opattriani , Antara Made , Dewi Ratna Komala
Published: August 2020

Permintaan garam meningkat seiring bertambahnya jumlah penduduk dan perkembangan industri yang menyebabkan peningkatan kebutuhan produksinya agar terpenuhi kebutuhan nasional. Usaha garam di Desa Kusamba agar dapat dikembangkan membutuhkan perumusan strategi yang tepat. Penelitian ini membahas faktor-faktor internal dan eksternal, merumuskan strategi umum, strategi alternatif dan prioritas strategi usaha garam rakyat di Desa Kusamba. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Proses penentuan strategi dilakukan melalui matriks IFAS, EFAS, SWOT, dan QSPM. Berdasarkan hasil analisis faktor internal, kekuatan utama usaha garam di Desa Kusamba yaitu garam yang dihasilkan organik dan memiliki cita rasa yang khas (0,23).Kelemahan utama yaitu modal usaha terbatas, pemasaran belum optimal, dan kemasan yang digunakan masih sederhana (0,08). Faktor eksternal yang menjadi peluang utama yaitu Peningkatan konsumsi garam meningkat (0,30). Ancaman utama tidak memiliki industri yang mau menjadi mitra, tidak ada generasi muda dalam pengembangan dan pemeliharaan garam Kusamba, dan harga garam meningkat lebih murah (0,13). Berdasarkan hasil analisis matriks SWOT, terdapat 11 alternatif dengan prioritas strategi yang dipilih yaitu ketentuan dan dukungan harga garam di Desa Kusamba. dan harga lebih murah (0,13). Berdasarkan hasil analisis matriks SWOT, terdapat 11 alternatif dengan prioritas strategi yang dipilih yaitu ketentuan dan dukungan harga garam di Desa Kusamba.dan harga lebih murah (0,13). Berdasarkan hasil analisis SWOT, tersedia 11 alternatif dengan prioritas strategi yang dipilih yaitu ketentuan dan dukungan harga garam di Desa Kusamba.
Implementation of vigenere cipher 128 and square rotation in securing text messages
Authors: Rihartanto Rihartanto , Ningsih Riris Kurnia , Gaffar Achmad Fanany Onnilita , Utomo Didi Susilo Budi
Published: August 2020

Information that can be in the form of text, image, audio, and video, is a valuable asset that needs to be secured from unauthorized parties. This research aims to study the implementation of Vigenere cipher 128 (VC-128) and square rotation to secure text information. The square rotation is applied to increase the security of the encryption results obtained from VC-128. The randomness of the rotation results was measured using Shannon entropy based on the distance between characters, and the Avalanche Effect measured changes in the encryption results compared to the original text. The square rotation can increase the randomness of the VC-128 encryption results, as indicated by an increase in entropy values. The highest increase in entropy of 34.8 % occurs in repetitive texts with the square size that produces optimal entropy was a 9x9 medium-size square. The Avalanche effect for each test data shows inconsistent results ranging from 44.5 % to 49 %.
Face recognition system with PCA-GA algorithm for smart home door security using Rasberry Pi
Authors: Subiyanto Subiyanto , Priliyana Dina , Riyadani Moh. Eki , Iksan Nur , Wibawanto Hari
Published: August 2020

Genetic algorithm (GA) can improve the classification of the face recognition process in the principal component analysis (PCA). However, the accuracy of this algorithm for the smart home security system has not been further analyzed. This paper presents the accuracy of face recognition using PCA-GA for the smart home security system on Raspberry Pi. PCA was used as the face recognition algorithm, while GA to improve the classification performance of face image search. The PCA-GA algorithm was implemented on the Raspberry Pi. If an authorized person accesses the door of the house, the relay circuit will unlock the door. The accuracy of the system was compared to other face recognition algorithms, namely LBPH-GA and PCA. The results show that PCA-GA face recognition has an accuracy of 90 %, while PCA and LBPH-GA have 80 % and 90 %, respectively.
Identification of Advance Risks to Sources and Causes of Material Waste in Road Construction Projects
Authors: Waty Mega , Sulistio Hendrik
Published: August 2020

Early risk identification of the sources and causes of waste material for road construction projects has been carried out, and the research continues to carry out further risk identification which then becomes the final risk identification. Description and validity tests and reliability tests were carried out to obtain further risk identification. Each source variable and indicator of the cause of material waste in each material is differentfrom one another because each has a difference. The results of continued identification resulted in:   1) ready mix concrete has eight variables of waste material sources and 21 indicators of material waste causes, 2) lean concrete has seven variables of waste material sources and 18 indicators of material waste causes, 3) aggregate B has seven variables of waste material sources and 12 indicators of material waste causes,  4) landfill has eight variables of material waste sources and 26 indicators of material waste causes, 5) cement has seven variables of material waste sources and 31 indicators of material waste.
Effect of white soil substitution on fly ash based mortar geopolymers with sodium hydroxide activator
Authors: Priastiwi Yulita Arni , Hidayat Arif , Daryanto Dwi , Badru Zidny Salamsyah
Published: August 2020

The presence of white soil in a geopolymer mortar affects the physical and mechanical properties of the mortar itself, especially in compressive strength, density and modulus of elasticity produced. Geopolymer mortar composed of fly ash, sand, water, and NaOH which acts as an alkaline activator compared to mortar from the same material, but white soil from Kupang is added as a substitution of fly ash. Specimens are made in six variations. Geopolymer mortar composers using a ratio of 1 binder: 3 sand with w/b of 0.5. Binder composed of fly ash with white soil substitution of 0; 5; 10; 15; 20 and 30% by weight of fly ash. An activator NaOH 8M solution was added to the mixture. Both white soil and fly ash pass of sieve no. 200 with a moisture content of 0%. Mortar made measuring 5x5x5 cm. The mortar was treated by the oven of method at 60 oC for 24 hours until the mortar does not change in weight. The test results show geopolymer mortar with 15% substitution of white soil to fly ash has the highest compressive strength, density and modulus of elasticity among other variations. In all mortar variations, compressive strength at 14 days has reached 75% of strength at 28 days.