bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On the legal nature of the concept of «public service» in the legislation of Ukraine and in the administrative and legal doctrine
Authors: Vladovska K.
Published: August 2022

In the scientific article the author conducted a scientific review of the legislative and doctrinal foundations of the definition of «public service», the formation on this basis of its own definition of public service, its content and defining features. It is determined that the main criteria for determining public service, its separation from corporate and public services is: implementation as a result of relevant employment of persons holding relevant positions in the structures of the state and municipal sector tasks and functions of the state and local governments; regulation of the content and features of such activities by the Constitution of Ukraine and laws of Ukraine (they cannot be regulated by an act of corporate formation or public organization, and local regulation of public service is of a secondary nature). Based on the above research on the legal and doctrinal basis of the definition of «public service», the author notes that the concept of «public service» in its essence is broader than the term «civil service»: if the civil service includes administrative and specialized service , including service in law enforcement agencies and military formations, the public service additionally includes service in political, including elected positions, service in corporate formations and public formations, subject to the delegation of powers of state bodies or local self-government bodies in accordance with the provisions of the laws of Ukraine. Considering the concept of public service can be defined as a specific activity of political and administrative entities, within which the implementation of tasks and functions of a public nature, ie those concerning the rights and interests of the community - the population of the state, administrative-territorial unit, a certain social group or territorial community, which is carried out on the basis of financing the relevant activities from the state or local budget; public service, except political, carried out on a professional and politically neutral basis, its formation takes place on the basis of an administrative act of appointment or election.
Effect of Maturity Stages on Potantial Nutritive Value of Rheum ribes L.
Authors: KURT Özer
Published: August 2022

The purpose of the current work was to designate the effect of maturity stages potential nutritive value, the chemical composition, condensed tannin (CT), gas production (GP), methane production, metabolizable energy (ME), and organic matter digestibility (OMD) of Rheum ribes L. Maturity stages significantly affected (P<0.05) the chemical composition, CT, GP, methane production, ME and OMD of Rheum ribes L. Dry matter (DM), crude ash (CA), crude protein (CP), ether extract (EE), CT, neutral detergent fiber (NDF) and acid detergent fiber (ADF) of Rheum ribes L. ranged from 92.73-98.64%, 6.11-14.15%, 8.81-19.12%, 1.94-3.04%, 10.47-14.72%, 36.99-53.98% and 24.88-37.63% respectively. Gas production and methane production of Rheum ribes L. at 24 ranged from 29.73-40.60 ml and 2.63-5.50 ml respectively. ME and OMD of Rheum ribes L. ranged from 6.97-9.87 MJ kg-1 KM and 45.68-60.02% respectively. To sum up, maturity stages is a significant point on the nutritive value of Rheum ribes L. Nutritive value especially CP, ME and OMD of Rheum ribes L. decreased with advancing maturity. GP, ME and OMD were significant and negatively correlated with ADF and NDF contents, whereas positively correlated with CP. Moreover in vivo studies are needed to determine the effect of Rheum ribes L. on the feed intake and performance of ruminant animals.
Matricea răspunderii civile extracontractuale pentru prejudiciile cauzate de produsele cu defecte de manufacturare, între testul riscuri-beneficii și testul așteptărilor legitime ale consumatorului
Authors: Goicovici Juanita
Published: August 2022

Studiul își propune analizarea impactului pe care utilizarea testului riscuri-beneficii, respectiv a testului așteptărilor legitime ale consumatorului îl are asupra fizionomiei răspunderii civile pentru prejudiciile cauzate de produsele cu defecte de manufacturare, îndeosebi prin prisma prezervării caracterului obiectiv al acestei răspunderi, detașat de elementul culpei. Utilizând balanța „riscuri-beneficii”, instanțele de judecată pot aprecia in concreto defectuozitatea unui produs, incluzând atât defectele de manufacturare în sens restrâns, cât și defectele de concepere, respectiv deficiențele/omisiunile de informare corectă și completă a consumatorilor. Arhitectura răspunderii pentru produsele defectuoase este puternic influențată de opțiunea jurisprudenței pentru testul risc-utilitate, cu eventuala asociere a rezultatelor testului așteptărilor legitime ale consumatorilor, ceea ce a caracterizat răspunderea obiectivă pentru produsele defectuoase ca fiind o specie aparte de răspundere civilă care perpetuează detașarea de criteriul culpei ori al neglijenței producătorului/importatorului produsului cu defecte de manufacturare.
Efficacy of ticagrelor compared to clopidogrel in improving endothelial function in patients with coronary artery disease: a systematic review
Authors: Albadrani Muayad Saud , Elhusein Amal Mohamed , Alotaibi Yasir Abdullah , Hussein Mohammed Khalid , Mohamedsalih Wahieba Eltegani , Mamanao Daniel Mon , Al-Sayaghi Khaled Mohammed , Masada Huda Khalafallah , Fadlalmola Hammad Ali
Published: August 2022

Background

Ticagrelor and clopidogrel are antiplatelet drugs that act by binding to the adenosine diphosphate P2Y12 receptor. Previous studies have compared between them regarding the endothelial function effect.

Objectives

This systematic review aims to summarize the evidence comparing the efficacy of ticagrelor vs. clopidogrel in improving endothelial function in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD).

Methods

In August 2021, the Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science, and Cochrane library were searched systematically for eligible trials. We included randomized controlled trials that compared the efficacy of ticagrelor vs. clopidogrel in improving endothelial function in patients with CAD.

Results

Seven trials (n = 511) were included in our systematic review. Ticagrelor resulted in a greater elevation of the level of progenitor cells CD34+ KDR+ and CD34+ 133+ (P = 0.036 and P = 0.019, respectively), with a lower rate of endothelial cell apoptosis rate (P < 0.001). Moreover, ticagrelor showed superiority regarding nitric oxide, radical oxygen species, and soluble P-selectin levels (P = 0.03, P = 0.02, and P = 0.019, respectively). Flow-mediated dilation findings differed between the studies (P = 0.004 vs. P = 0.39).

Conclusion

Ticagrelor appears to exert an additional improvement in endothelial function compared with clopidogrel in patients with coronary heart disease.
The effect of curcumin on symptoms and quality of life in patients with irritable bowel syndrome
Authors: Woźniak Małgorzata , Fabisiak Adam , Talar-Wojnarowska Renata , Małecka-Wojciesko Ewa
Published: August 2022

Introduction

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is the cause of numerous gastroenterological consultations. Due to multifactorial pathogenesis, treatment of IBS is difficult. Even the management with new medications appears unsatisfactory. Recent reports on IBS therapy highlight the possible beneficial effect of curcumin. The aim of the study was to assess the efficacy and safety of curcumin in IBS patients.

Materials and Methods

Our non-controlled study included 51 patients: 30 (58.8%) women and 21 (41.2%) men diagnosed with IBS based on Roman Criteria IV, 35 patients with diarrhea-predominant (IBS-D) variant and 16 with constipation-predominant (IBS-C) variant. The quality of life and severity of symptoms were assessed with the IBS Symptom Severity Score (IBS-SSS) and IBS Quality of Life Instrument (IBS-QoL) questionnaires in all patients at: 0, 4, and 12-week time points.

Results

A statistically significantly lower IBS-SSS score was found after 4 and 12 weeks of using curcumin (p < 0.01), especially in the category of bloating and severity of abdominal pain. After 4 weeks of using curcumin, a reduction in the mean IBS-SSS score decreased from 279.7 to 202.2 points (p < 0.05). There was a significant increase in the overall score obtained with IBS-QoL questionnaire after the first 4 weeks of taking curcumin compared to baseline visit (41,9 vs. 53,4; p < 0.05). No side effects have been reported associated with the curcumin use.

Conclusions

In summary, curcumin is effective in reducing the IBS clinical symptoms and improving the patients’ quality of life. It also has a high safety profile.
INSIGHTS INTO THE EVOLUTION OF THE CHLOROPLAST GENOME AND THE PHYLOGENY OF BEGONIA
Authors: Tseng Yu-Hsin , Hsieh Chia-Lun , Campos-Domínguez Lucia , Hu Ai-Qun , Chang Chiung-Chih , Hsu Yu-Ting , Kidner Catherine Anne , Hughes Mark , Moonlight Peter , Hung Cheng-Hsiang , Wang Yen-Chiao , Wang Yi-Tse , Liu Shih-Hui , Girmansyah Deden , Chung Kuo-Fang
Published: August 2022

Begonia (Begoniaceae) is one of the largest angiosperm genera, comprising more than 2000 species; this makes it ideal as a model to investigate the genomic basis of species radiations. Here we present the results of the first genus-wide comparative study of plastid genome structure, sequence diversity, and phylogenetics of Begoniaceae, in which 44 complete Begoniaceae plastomes, including those of Begonia’s sister group, Hillebrandia, a monotypic genus endemic to Hawai‘i, and 43 species representing 42 sections of Begonia, were assembled. Our results reveal that Begoniaceae plastome size ranges from 167,123 to 170,852 bp, displaying the typical quadripartite structure. Structures of most Begoniaceae plastomes are highly conserved but differ from the plastomes of the majority of angiosperms in having a unique inverted repeat (IR) expansion, from IRa to large single copy (LSC), resulting from a duplicated fragment of the trnH–GUG gene to the trnR–UCU gene. Additionally, comparison between plastomes of Hillebrandia and Begonia shows that the former genus has fewer simple sequence repeats than most Begonia species analysed, suggesting that species of Begonia have more repetitive and dynamic plastomes than those of its sister genus. We also identified six highly variable regions suitable for phylogenetic analysis and as potential DNA barcodes for species identification. Our robust hypothesis of plastome phylogenomic relationships provides new insights into infrageneric classification and highlights potential classification issues in Begonia.
Motivasi Pengunjung Melakukan Leisure and Recreation di Daya Tari Wisata Malioboro, Yogyakarta
Authors: Widiandari Ni Komang Otami Astuti , Nugroho Saptono
Published: August 2022

Shopping center Malioboro offers a variety of souvenirs typical of Yogyakarta such as shirts, batik, blankon, sandals, and various types of handicrafts. In addition, Malioboro also serves as a culinary center with stalls along the street serving typical food and beverages at very cheap prices. Malioboro also has old buildings of Dutch colonial heritage.

This research is located at Jalan Malioboro, Sosromenduran, Gedong Tengen, Yogyakarta City, Special region of Yogyakarta. The aims of this research to understand the attraction, accessibility, amenities, and ancillary also the tourist motivations in this tourist destination. The accidental sampling technique using for informants to collecting data. This research uses qualitative methods with techniques of observation, interview, questionaire, and documentation study. The data analysist technique used descriptive qualitative analysis.

The research finds that many variety of attractions (culinary, shopping tour, building architecture, and street artists), accesibility (by transportation and information), amenities (hotels and tourism support facilities) and ancillary (UPT and merchant associations) existed in Malioboro. The motivation of visitors divided by two factors that is the push factor (out of saturation and curiosity) and pull factor (images owned, cheap prices provided, and the atmosphere offered by Malioboro).

Keywords: Tourist Motivations, Leisure and Recreation, Malioboro
Analysis of Household Consumers’ Preferences for Packaged Milk
Authors: Nugroho Yudishtira Adhi , Mukson Mukson , Mulyanto Setiawan Bambang
Published: August 2022

Increasing national milk consumption is a big opportunity for milk producers. In meeting market demands, producers must consider consumers’ preferences. This research studied household characteristics, decision making processes, and preferences for packaged milk attributes in Jaten District. The study was conducted in December 2019 - January 2020 in Jaten District, Karanganyar. The research method used was survey method with 100 respondents from household consumers. Data collection was carried out by interview, observation and literature study. The data were implemented with descriptive analysis and conjoint analysis. The results showed that household respondents in Jaten District had the following characteristics: women (80%), ages 31-40 (36%), family size of 6 people (25%), high school education (36%), income of IDR 2,000. 000-2,5000 .000 / month (58%), milk purchasing costs IDR 10,000-25,000 / month (56%) with consumption of 3-4 packages / month (50%). Decision on the purchase of packaged milk consists of identifying needs, seeking information, evaluating alternatives, purchasing decisions, and post-purchase challenges. Household consumers’ preferences for packaged milk products are those with mocca flavor, with prices less than IDR 5,000 per package, well-known brand, box packaging, and have clear expiration information. Prioritized attributes are expiration date, price, taste, brand, and packaging. The results of this study can be used as a reference by producers to maximize packaged milk products based on existing attributes.
Business Development Strategy on Traditional Coconut Oil (Lengis Tanusan) Production during the Covid-19 Outbreak
Authors: Guntari Ni Kadek Sri , Putu Oka Suardi I Dewa , Parining Nyoman
Published: August 2022

Covid-19 outbreak leads to various issues in the traditional coconut oil business. A low-level purchasing power, low-level production of the oil, and poor marketing skill contribute to hindrances in running the business. This study aimed to investigate the business development strategy of traditional coconut oil during the Covid-19 outbreak in Sulang Village. Eight key informants participated in this study. Data was collected through the in-depth interview, documentation, and observation and analyzed through the SWOT dan QSPM analysis. Results revealed that the internal factors that play as the strength factor in this business were the unique savory taste of the traditional coconut oil, while the weakness factor was the low production of the oil during the Covid-19 outbreak. The external factor identified as the opportunity in this business was its close location to Paksebali and Pasek Gunaksa market. The threat factor found was the healthy lifestyle that tended to recommend a low fatty food diet. According to the alternative strategy analysis, there were 11 strategies found in developing and maintaining the traditional coconut oil business in Sulang Village. Consignments with merchants around Tukad Yeh Unda was selected as the priority strategy to maintain and improve this business. Strategies listed in this study expected to be a recommendation for the traditional coconut oil owners to manage their business during the Covid-19 outbreak.
Festival of Conner, Apayao as Village Tourist Farm Attraction
Authors: Alla Leandro Banan , Arnawa I Ketut , Adnyana I Made Dwi , Sukanteri Ni Putu , Nyoman Raka I Dewa , Suryana I Made
Published: August 2022

Farm activity has the potential to be developed as a tourist destination, the problem is why it has not developed optimally. This study aims to assess the perception of the Panagbunga Festival in Conner, Apayao. The study is  descriptive method of research. There are 110 respondents in the study. Data was collected through a structured questionnaire. Results revealed that regarding tourism importance, the participants strongly agreed Panagbunga Festival promotes and showcases Conner municipality as the fruit basket of the north. Regarding cultural relevance, the participants who consider themselves fruit lovers strongly agreed that the Panagbunga Festival enhanced local pride in culture. Regarding socio-economic value, the participants strongly agreed that Panagbunga Festival improves the employment and standard of living of the farmers. As to the promotional measures to promote the festival, Television advertising ranks first. It is concluded that the Panagbunga Festival of Conner, Apayao provided the perceived promotion to the increase of fruit production within the municipality and to the realization of its vision to become the fruit basket of the north. So promotion through festivals is very important for developed as a tourist destination
Empowerment of Farmer's Salt Smallholder and their Welfare
Authors: Purwiyono Bambang , Prihatminingtyas Budi , Pudjiastuti Agnes Quartina
Published: August 2022

Efforts to fulfill salt self-sufficiency target and improve quality of smallholder's salt must be able to increase  farmers’ income. Many policies have been implemented to achieve it, including empowering them through table salt technology. The study aims to analyze: 1) implementation of PUGAR, 2) impact of PUGAR on the farmers’ welfare, and 3) factors that influence farmers’ production in Pasuruan Regency. Primary data were collected from 40 farmers who were selected by simple random sampling. Data were analyzed using simple and multiple linear regression. The results showed that implementation of PUGAR was accepted by all salt processing communities and well implemented. There are four things that are very important for farmers:  extension policy of PUGAR, the program is carried out on target, appropriate to regulations, and compatible to existing resources. PUGAR was perceived by farmers as being able to improve their welfare. The better farmers' perception, the more prosperous they will be.

Factor that had a significant effect on salt production is only number of table salts. Age, education, number of family members, experience, amount of fuel, number of workers, length of salt production process, and price of salt had no effect on salt production. Limitation of the study is that welfare of salt farmers was just not measured, because it uses their perceptions with a Likert scale. Other researchers can measure welfare of farmers using equivalent variation (EV) and complementary variation (CV) in order to know quantitative changes in welfare.
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Minat Investasi Mahasiswa Universitas Tarumanagara di Pasar Modal
Authors: Berliana Andrea , Widjaja Indra
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan investasi, kemajuan teknologi, return dan risiko terhadap minat investasi mahasiswa. Metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penyebaran kuesioner kepada 100 responden mahasiswa Universitas Tarumanagara. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan software SmartPLS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan investasi, return dan risiko mempengaruhi minat investasi mahasiswa secara signifikan, sedangkan kemajuan teknologi tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap minat investasi mahasiswa.

 

This study aims to determine the effect of investment knowledge, technological progress, return and risk on student investment interest. The data collection method used in this study was distributing questionnaires to 100 student respondents at Tarumanagara University. Data processing is done using SmartPLS software. The results of this study indicate that investment knowledge, return and risk significantly affect student investment interest, while technological advances do not have a significant effect on student investment interest.
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi, Kepemimpinan dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kepuasan Kerja PT BCA di Jakarta
Authors: Sidarta Felicia , Nawawi M. Tony
Published: August 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh atas budaya organisasi, kepemimpinan dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan PT. Bank Central Asia di Jakarta sebanyak 100 responden dan dianalisa menggunakan SmartPLS 3.3.3. Sampel diperoleh menggunakan google form dan teknik pemilihan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa budaya organisasi, kepemimpinan dan lingkungan kerja memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja.

 

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of organizational culture, leadership and work environment on job satisfaction. The sample used in this study were employees of PT. Bank Central Asia in Jakarta as many as 100 respondents and analyzed using SmartPLS 3.3.3. The sample was obtained using google form and the sample selection technique used purposive sampling. The results of this study indicate that organizational culture, leadership and work environment have a positive and significant influence on job satisfaction.
Pengaruh Pengalaman Merek, Citra Merek, dan Persepsi Harga terhadap Loyalitas Merek H&M
Authors: Charles Charles , Lego Yenny
Published: August 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh pengalaman merek, citra merek, dan persepsi harga terhadap loyalitas merek H&M pada mahasiswa Universitas Tarumanagara Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Di Jakarta Barat. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu metode non probability sampel dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dari 100 mahasiswa Universitas Tarumanagara Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis pengguna H&M di Jakarta Barat. Kemudian data diolah menggunakan Software SmartPLS 3.0. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengalaman merek memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas merek, citra merek memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas merek, dan persepsi harga memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas merek.

 

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of brand experience, brand image, and price perception on H&M brand loyalty among students at Universitas Tarumanagara, Faculty of Economics and Business in West Jakarta. The sampling technique used is the non-probability sampling method with purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire from 100 students of Universitas Tarumanagara, Faculty of Economics and Business, H&M users in West Jakarta. Then the data is processed using SmartPLS 3.0 Software. The results of the study indicate that brand experience has a positive and significant effect on brand loyalty, brand image has a positive and significant effect on brand loyalty, and price perception has a positive and significant effect on brand loyalty.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Bank Konvensional dan Bank Syariah yang Terdaftar di BEI
Authors: Alamsyah Setiawan , MN Nuryasman
Published: August 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kinerja keuangan bank konvensional dan bank syariah yang terdaftar di bursa efek indonesia (BEI) dengan menggunakan Return on Assets (ROA) sebagai indikatornya yang dipengaruhi oleh Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), dan Growth Domestic Product (GDP). Sampel penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 40 sampel yang dipilih melalui metode purposive sampling. Data perusahaan untuk pemilihan sampel diambil dari website resmi Bursa Efek Indonesia, yaitu idx.co.id, investing.com dan idnfinancials.com. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan software Eviews9 dan SPSS25. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) memiliki pengaruh terhadap Return on Assets (ROA) bank konvensional tetapi tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap Return on Assets (ROA) bank syariah, Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap Return on Assets (ROA) bank konvensional dan bank syariah, Growth Domestic Product (GDP) tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap Return on Assets (ROA) bank konvensional dan bank syariah, dan terdapat perbedaan kinerja keuangan antara bank konvensional dan bank syariah berdasarkan Return on Assets (ROA)

 

The purpose of this study is to analyze the financial performance of conventional banks and Islamic banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) using Return on Assets (ROA) as an indicator which is influenced by the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), and Growth Domestic Product (GDP). The sample of this research was 40 samples which were selected through purposive sampling method. Company data for sample selection was taken from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange, namely idx.co.id, investing.com and idnfinancials.com. Data processing is done using Eviews9 and SPSS25 software. The results of this study indicate that the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) has an influence on the Return on Assets (ROA) of conventional banks but has no effect on the Return on Assets (ROA) of Islamic banks, Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) has no effect on the Return on Assets. (ROA) of conventional banks and Islamic banks, Growth Domestic Product (GDP) has no effect on the Return on Assets (ROA) of conventional banks and Islamic banks, and there are differences in financial performance between conventional banks and Islamic banks based on Return on Assets (ROA).
GESTATIONAL DIABETES MELLITUS: MODERN GLYCEMIA MONITORING SYSTEMS
Authors:   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology with the Course of Additional Professional Education, Altai State Medical University, Barnaul, Russian Federation, DUDAREVA YU.A. , GURYEVA V.A. ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology with the Course of Additional Professional Education, Altai State Medical University, Barnaul, Russian Federation, NEMTSEVA G.V. ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology with the Course of Additional Professional Education, Altai State Medical University, Barnaul, Russian Federation
Published: August 2022

This review evaluates the role of continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) during pregnancy in women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Globally, GDM has been associated with an increased risk of adverse maternal and fetal health outcomes. It has been shown that currently existing methods of glycemic control in patients with GDM do not always provide adequate assessment of daily glycemic variability, and, unfortunately, the incidence of obstetric complications and diabetic fetopathy does not decrease. The system of CGM is a rather promising method which makes it possible to effectively assess the daily variability of glycemia, to detect high levels of postprandial glycemia and nocturnal hypoglycemiA. Keywords: Gestational diabetes mellitus, fetopathy, glycemic variability, continuous glucose monitoring.
La diabetes mellitus tipo 2 modifica la densidad celular en el cerebro de la rata
Authors:   Doctorado en Investigaciones Cerebrales, Universidad Veracruzana, Mérida-Portilla Carol-Victoria , Ramos-Riera Karen Paola ,   Doctorado en Investigaciones Cerebrales, Universidad Veracruzana
Published: August 2022

La diabetes mellitus (DM) es un trastorno metabólico con alta incidencia mundial que puede afectar la función cerebral. El objetivo de este estudio fue generar DM tipo 2 (DM2) en ratas recién nacidas tratadas con estreptozocina (STZ) y caracterizar su efecto en la densidad celular cerebral. Ratas macho de la cepa Wistar de 3 días de edad se inyectaron subcutáneamente con 100 mg/Kg de STZ; las ratas control se inyectaron con una solución amortiguadora de citratos (vehículo). El peso corporal y la glucemia se monitorearon durante los días postnatales 30, 60 y 90. El porcentaje de la hemoglobina glicada y el conteo de células en el hipocampo, la amígadala, el tálamo y la corteza piriforme (utilizando la tinción de hematoxilina y eosina) se evaluaron en el día postnatal 90. Los resultados mostraron que la glucemia de las ratas STZ incrementó paulatinamente y alcanzó valores mayores a los 200 mg/dL en el día postnatal 90, tiempo en el que también se identificó un mayor porcentaje de hemoglobina glicada. Los conteos celulares mostraron un menor número de células en el núcleo talámico dorsomedial de las ratas STZ en comparación con las ratas control; el resto de las regiones cerebrales evaluadas no mostraron cambios. En conclusión, la DM2 generada por la aplicación de STZ en la etapa neonatal promueve pérdida celular en el tálamo.
Studi In Silico dan Pengaruh Gugus Metoksi pada Hasil Sintesis Analog Kalkon terhadap Inhibisi Enzim α-Glukosidase
Authors: Dona Rahma , Furi Mustika , Frimayanti Neni , Zamri Adel , Nahdiah Nahdiah
Published: August 2022

Kalkon (1,3-diaril-2-propen-1-on) merupakan golongan flavonoid yang memiliki banyak aktivitas salah satunya sebagai antidiabetes. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan sintesis tiga senyawa analog kalkon yaitu 2’-hidroksi-2-metoksi-kalkon (Kalkon1), 2’-hidroksi-3-metoksi-kalkon (Kalkon2) dan 2’-hidroksi-4-metoksi-kalkon (Kalkon3) dan serta dilakukan pengujian karakterisasi nya. Sintesis analog kalkon  dilakukan dengan metode irradiasi microwave menggunakan  katalis KOH, pelarut etanol dan PEG 400. Struktur setiap produk dikarakterisasi melalui spektroskopi UV-Vis, FTIR dan 1H NMR, menunjukkan bahwa ketiga senyawa analog kalkon hasil sintesis memiliki struktur sesuai dengan yang diharapkan, dengan hasil rendemen yaitu 91,53% (Kalkon1), 79,01% (Kalkon 2) dan 77,48% Kalkon 3. Berdasarkan studi in silico dari parameter nilai energi bebas ikatan didapatkan bahwa senyawa Kalkon 3 memiliki nilai energi bebas ikatan terkecil yaitu sebesar -8,8 kcal/mol dibandingkan senyawa Kalkon1 dan Kalkon2 yaitu sebesar -7,5 kcal/mol, -6,8 kcal/mol. Untuk  parameter  kecocokan asam amino dengan kontrol positif (akarbose), hanya senyawa Kalkon1 yang memiliki kecocokan dengan kontrol positif (akarbose) sedangkan untuk parameter ikatan hidrogen didapatkan bahwa semua senyawa uji tidak menunjukkan adanya interaksi berupa ikatan hidrogen antara ligand dan reseptor. Hasil ini menunjukkan senyawa Kalkon1, Kalkon 2 dan Kalkon 3 diperkirakan tidak aktif sebagai inhibitor enzim α-glukosidase.
Tingkat Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Praktik Apoteker Puskesmas di Provinsi Jambi terhadap COVID-19
Authors: Sari Yelly Oktavia , Prabandasari Gustia Indah , Almahdy Almahdy
Published: August 2022

ABSTRAKDi Indonesia, pandemi COVID-19 telah menyebar ke seluruh provinsi, termasuk provinsi Jambi. Untuk menangani pandemi COVID-19, pemerintah Indonesia membentuk Gugus Tugas Percepatan Penanganan COVID-19, termasuk Puskesmas. Apoteker merupakan salah satu tenaga kesehatan puskesmas yang perlu memiliki pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik yang baik terkait COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik apoteker puskesmas di provinsi Jambi terhadap COVID-19 dan mengkaji hubungan ketiga variabel tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner yang telah divalidasi (Cronbach’s alpha pengetahuan 0,862; sikap 0,750, dan praktik 0,804) dan disebarkan melalui -WhatsApp grup Pengurus Cabang IAI Kota/Kabupaten Provinsi Jambi. Data dianalisa menggunakan aplikasi SPSS 20.0 dan Uji Korelasi Spearman untuk melihat hubungan antar variabel. Sebanyak 57 apoteker puskesmas menjadi responden. Hasilnya, 40,4% apoteker memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang tinggi, 63,2% memiliki sikap positif dan 54,4% menjalankan praktik yang baik terhadap COVID-19. Berdasarkan hasil uji korelasi Spearman, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap dan praktik (p value 0,002) dan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dan sikap dan pengetahuan dengan praktik. Kesimpulannya, tingkat pengetahuan apoteker puskesmas di provinsi Jambi kurang baik, namun memiliki sikap dan praktik yang baik. Praktik apoteker puskesmas terhadap COVID-19 dipengaruhi oleh sikap.Kata kunci:  Pengetahuan; Sikap; Praktik; COVID-19; Apoteker Puskesmas
PERAN MEDIA SOSIAL SEBAGAI MEDIA SARANA INFORMASI POLITIK
Authors: Gayatri Sintyananda , Ida Bagus Canirartha Satwika
Published: August 2022

Perkembangan teknologi komunikasi pada era digital telah menggeser peran media konvensional. Media sosial sangat berperan dalam penyebaran informasi bagi masyarakat luas di semua bidang, salah satunya dalam bidang politik. Pilihan menggunakan media sosial untuk membangun jaringan komunikasi politik yang kuat merupakan hal yang wajar dalam upaya meraih dukungan. Oleh karena itu, peneliti tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian terkait peran media sosial sebagai sarana informasi politik.

Berdasarkan latar belakang diatas, maka masalah penelitian yang dapat rumuskan yaitu: Bagaimanakah peran media sosial sebagai sarana informasi politik. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menguraikan dan memberikan gambaran terkait peran media sosial sebagai sarana informasi politik.  Survei dilakukan selama 24 jam pada tanggal 18-19 April 2022 dengan menggunakan aplikasi Google Form yang berhasil menghimpun data dari 140 orang responden masyarakat yang berdomisili di Kota Denpasar. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dengan dan melihat persentasi/proporsi responden yang menjawab pada pilihan jawaban pada kuesioner.

Temuan penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 92 responden (65.7%) menyatakan setuju bila media sosial berperan dalam membantu mendapatkan informasi tekait politik. Hal tersebut didukung dengan 113 responden (80.7%) yang menggunakan internet/sosial media dalam mencari informasi terkait politik. Diantaranya sebanyak 83 responden (59.3%) menyatakan sering mengakses informasi politik di media sosial. Serta sebanyak 58 responden (41.4%) memilih Instagram untuk mendapatkan informasi politik. Informasi politik yang lebih banyak diakses yaitu informasi tentang isu politik (103 responden (73.6%)). Namun sebanyak 99 responden (70.7%) menyatakan informasi terkait politik di media sosial ragu-ragu untuk dipercaya. Sehingga sebanyak 67 orang (47.9%) responden menyatakan jarang terprovokasi dengan pemberitaan politik di media sosial.

Kata Kunci: Peran Media, Media Sosial dan Informasi Politik.
WAWASAN KEBANGSAAN DALAM BINGKAI PEMBERITAAAN SEBAGAI STRATEGI MANAJEMEN KONFLIK UNTUK MENGUATKAN MODERASI BERAGAMA
Authors: Petrus Imam Prawoto Jati
Published: August 2022

Indonesia is a country consisting of various ethnic groups, cultures, languages, beliefs, customs and various other attributes of difference. It can be said that diversity is the face of the Indonesian nation itself. This is confirmed by the motto of the Indonesian nation, namely Bhinneka Tunggal Ika, which has been proclaimed since the time of the Majapahit Kingdom in the 14th century. In another perspective, the face of the Indonesian nation is the potential for enormous division and conflict. One of the most easily ignited potential conflicts is about religious issues. Due to the spirit of spreading religion and defending the truth in an inclusive manner, conflicts in Indonesian society are often triggered because of religious issues. This potential is also often deliberately triggered by certain parties for economic, political, and personal or group interests. Often this conflict in the community is exacerbated by unprofessional, one-sided reporting, or focusing on sensationalism to increase the number of readers or viewers. The commercial side of the media industry must be balanced with the spirit of national insight from the media workers themselves as a means of control in reporting on religious conflicts. National insight itself is a concept or perspective of this nation on itself which aims to build and develop unity and integrity. This spirit of national insight should be rekindled in the community, especially among journalists and the media as a means of conflict management in religious moderation in Indonesia.
KOMUNIKASI TRANSENDENTAL RITUAL NGULAPIN DALAM PEMUJAAN IBU PERTIWI DENGAN SARANA WAYANG KLUPAK TIYING DI DESA ADAT JERO KUTA BATUBULAN
Authors: I Wayan Hendi Yasa  , Relin D.E.  , Made Sri Putri Purnamawati
Published: August 2022

Transcendental communication is an interaction that is not real or real but has high spiritual power, such as the wayang klupak trying tradition, which is a spiritual activity that uses symbolic interactions to carry out transcendental communication. In this study, the problem raised in the ritual process of transcendental communication which has a microcosmic function or effect and also has a macrocosmic effect that is realized by continuing to carry out cultural traditions.This research is qualitative research, the data obtained included the form of sentences and descriptions. The theory used in this research is ritual communication theory, structural-functional theory, and transcendental communication theory. The data of this research are sourced from primary data and secondary data. The technique of determining informants used the snowball technique, data collection using interview techniques, and literature study. Data analysis techniques consist of data reduction, data presentation stage, and conclusion drawing stage.
The novelty of this research includes the following: 1) the characters of Wayang Malen and Wayang Merdah are the main symbols in the ngulapin ritual of worshiping the motherland, to communicate transcendentally in order to be in harmony with nature. 2) mantra or sesontengan is a transcendental communication power for connecting in order to achieve physical and spiritual health in order to achieve the concept of tri hita karana. Even though technology has now mastered the world, the ancient cultural traditions of wayang klupak tiying in Batubulan village are still carried out by the local community because it is strongly believed that this noble cultural tradition has had a positive effect, and has also been proven to provide health and healing to local communities who continue to uphold the high tradition of this culture.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI PENYIARAN DALAM PROGRAM ACARA SIRAMAN ROHANI HINDU DI LPP TVRI BALI
Authors: Ni Putu Sinta Lestari  , Ni Made Yuliani  , I Nyoman Subagia
Published: August 2022

Beragama perlu adanya sebuah strategi. Hal ini menjadi sebuah tantangan Masyarakat Bali pada khususnya untuk memahami ajaran Agama Hindu. Sehingga untuk mencapai hal tersebut, Agama Hindu menjabarkan menjadi tiga kerangka dasar, (Tatwa /filsafat, Etika/susila, dan Upacara/ritual) yang satu dengan lainnya saling isi mengisi dan merupakan satu kesatuan yang bulat untuk dihayati dan diamalkan guna mencapai tujuan agama yang disebut Jagadhita dan Moksa. Siraman rohani dalam hindu salah satunya adalah dharma wacana. Dalam melakukan dharma wacana di media massa seperti di LPP TVRI Bali melalui program acara siraman rohani hindu perlu melakukan sebuah strategi, metode dan teknik untuk menarik masyarakat agar lebih berminat untuk menonton tayangan program acara siraman rohani hindu. Terdapat tiga permasalahan dalam penulisan ini, yaitu: (1) Bagaimana Pemilihan Topik Program Acara Siraman Rohani Hindu di LPP TVRI Bali terhadap masyarakat, (2) Bagaimana Strategi Komunikasi Penyiaran Dalam Program acara siraman rohani hindu di LPP TVRI Bali, (3) Bagaimana dampak masyarakat terhadap program siraman rohani hindu di LPP TVRI Bali.Teori yang digunakan adalah Teori Agenda Setting dan Teori Dependensi Efek Komunikasi Massa. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik penyajian data menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Temuan penelitian ini antara lain Pemilihan Topik program acara diperlukan merencanakan dan mempersiapkan narasumber dan penyiar yang berkompeten di bidangnya dan penyampaian topik menggunakan metode dan teknik yang tepat. Strategi Komunikasi Penyiaran yang digunakan untuk menarik menonton dengan mengaplikasikan strategi penyiaran dengan menggunakan sosiodrama, strategi promosi melalui media sosial dan strategi komunikasi persuasif . Evaluasi dalam penerapan strategi seperti evaluasi proses tayang, evaluasi bagi narasumber, evaluasi produksi. Dampak program acara siraman rohani terhadap masyarakat adalah seperti adanya dampak Kognitif, dampak afektif, dampak behavioral.

Kata Kunci : Strategi Komunikasi Penyiaran, Program Acara, Siraman Rohani Hindu
SEMIOTIKA CERITA SI KODOK SOMBONG DALAM KOMIK DIAH TANTRI KARYA GUN GUN
Authors: I Wayan Nuriarta , Suryawan I Gde
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan makna denotasi dan makna konotasi cerita Si Kodok Sombong dalam konik Diah Tantri karya Gun Gun. Cerita Tantri mengenai kehidupan dunia binatang dikemas dalam bentuk komik oleh komikus Gun Gun. Kisah ini dimaknai secara denotasi dan konotasi menggunakan teori semiotika. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Langkah pertama dalam penelitian ini adalah menentukan objek material dan objek formal. Adapun objek materialnya berupa Komik Ni Diah Tantri karya Gun Gun. Sedangkan objek formal penelitian ini adalah semiotika komik. Data dalam penelitian ini terbagi menjadi data primer dan sekunder. Data primer terdiri dari tanda verbal  dan tanda visual komik yang dikutip dari Komik Ni Diah Tantri karya Gun Gun. Sedangkan data sekundernya berupa data lain yang diperoleh dari proses pembacaan jurnal dan buku yang memiliki relasi dengan data primer. Metode pengumpulan data penelitian ini melalui teknik dokumentasi melalui komik maupun artikel jurnal. Dalam pengumpulan data, pertama-tama yang dilakukan adalah pembacaan dan pemahaman terhadap narasi cerita Ni Diah Tantri cerita Si Kodok Sombong. Analisis data dilakukan dengan tahapan mengidentifikasi dan mendeskripsikan data, mengklasifikasikan data, menganalisis berdasarkan kajian semiotika yang telah dirumuskan, serta menarik kesimpulan. Hasilnya secara visual cerita ini berupa buku komik, maka cerita Tantri bisa dibaca dan dipahami ceritanya oleh berbagai kalangan termasuk oleh anak-anak yang masih duduk di bangku Sekolah Dasar (SD), misalnya anak-anak SD mampu menangkap pesan bahwa siapapun yang sombong maka badannya akan meledak. Cerita ini memberikan pesan kepada pembaca bahwa kehidupan harus dijalankan dengan saling menghargai, tanpa perlu mencela orang lain, tidak perlu menghina orang lain serta tidak perlu berlaku sombong atas apapun. Kesombongan selalu berdampak buruk untuk siapapun, bahkan bisa menyebabkan kematian.
KAJIAN ETNOPEDAGOGI PADA KAIN IDUP PANAK DI DESA TENGANAN PEGRINGSINGAN, KARANGASEM-BALI
Authors: Panji Tresna I Gusti Ngurah Agung , Kenia Naras Sauca  , Niluh Putu Pebriyanti
Published: August 2022

Desa Tenganan Pegringsingan merupakan salah satu Desa Adat yang berada di Karangasem, Bali. Desa ini memiliki keunikan tradisi dan budaya yang membuatnya berbeda dari desa-desa lain di Bali. Selain tradisi, Desa Tenganan memiliki kain khas yaitu kain Idup Panak. Kain Idup Panak berasal dari sisa benang Gringsing yang dimanfaatkan sebagai kain tradisional untuk ibu menyusui. Berasal dari kata ‘Idup’ yang berarti kehidupan dan ‘panak’ yang memiliki arti anak. Sehingga kain ini memiliki arti kehidupan seorang anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data yang diperoleh dari teknik wawancara, observasi dan studi pustaka berbasis teori. Peneliti menggunakan landasan teori Etnopedagogi yang merupakan pendekatan dalam pendidikan yang berbasis budaya. Melalui kajian etnopedagogi, diperoleh tiga nilai dari segi pendidikan yang terkandung dalam kain Idup Panak. Nilai pendidikan tersebut diantaranya, Nilai Pendidikan Kreatif, Nilai Pendidikan Moral, dan Nilai Pendidikan Sosial. Melaui tiga nilai pendidikan yang terkandung dalam kain Idup Panak, menjadikan kain ini memiliki nilai yang berperan penting dalam masyarakat Desa Tenganan.
PANDANGAN ALBERT BANDURA TENTANG TEORI KOGNITIF SOSIAL DAN KONTEKSTUALISASINYA DALAM SISTEM PENDIDIKAN HINDU
Authors: Siswadi Gede Agus
Published: August 2022

Karakter yang baik merupakan suatu esensi yang diharapkan dapat terbentuk dari pendidikan. Namun, secara kualitas nampaknya masih jauh dari yang diharapkan. Dalam proses pembelajaran peran guru sangatlah penting untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai moral, karakter, serta kepribadian yang baik kepada peserta didiknya. Sehingga dibutuhkannya sebuah upaya untuk menggagas kembali sebuah metode, teori, strategi, serta pendekatan yang tepat untuk menanamkan karakter yang baik pada siswa. Teori kognitif sosial dari Albert Bandura menekankan pada aspek lingkungan sosial dari siswa yang memiliki pengaruh besar pada siswa. Siswa membutuhkan seorang model yang dapat ditiru dalam bertingkah laku. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode library research. Adapun hasil dalam penelitian ini adalah 1). Seorang pendidik atau guru dalam pandangan Bandura adalah berperan sebagai model yang dapat ditiru ataupun dicontoh oleh para siswa. 2). Karakter siswa diproses melalui peniruan (imitation) yakni seorang siswa berusaha untuk mengubah dirinya sendiri melalui apa yang diamati pada lingkungan sosial. 3). Karakter siswa menurut Bandura dibentuk melalui empat proses yaitu proses atensional, retensional, pembentukan tingkah laku, serta proses motivasional. 4). Dalam sistem pendidikan agama Hindu, teori kognitif sosial dari Bandura ini relevan untuk digunakan dalam pembentukan moral serta karakter yang baik. Dalam hal ini, guru agama harus menjadi figur yang menjadi teladan bagi siswa-siswanya, sesuai dengan ajaran-ajaran agama yang telah diberikan.
FUNGSI AJARAN DALAM BAGIAN STRI PUSTAKA SUCI SARASAMUCCAYA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN ETIKA DAN MORAL HINDU BAGI TAHAPAN BRAHMACARI
Authors: Vidyadana Gede Sandita , Wiguna I Made Arsa , Mariani Ni Nyoman
Published: August 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menelisik mengenai fungsi ajaran dalam Pustaka Suci Agama Hindu dengan menggunakan metode studi teks yang merupakan analisis data yang mengkaji teks secara mendalam baik mengenai isi ataupun maknanya. Sebagai sebuah pustaka suci Agama Hindu, Sarasamuccaya merupakan bagian dari Veda Smrti, yang di dalamnya terdapat suatu bagian yang dinamakan Stri. Arti Stri dalam bahasa Sansekerta adalah perempuan, namun semua hal di dalamnya berbicara tentang keburukan yang dimiliki perempuan, harkat dan martabat perempuan yang direndahkan di setiap sloka Stri. Fungsi Ajaran Stri dikaitkan pada tahapan kehidupan dalam konsep Catur Asrama yang tidak boleh tertarik pada wanita. Bagi siswa pada tahap Brahmacari Asrama, ajaran Stri memberikan perubahan pemikiran dan mengajarkan pengendalian diri dari nafsu-nafsu negatif. Fungsi ajaran dalam Stri, memberikan pemahaman yang berbeda kepada siswa laki-laki dan siswa perempuan, namun ajaran di dalamnya tetap menekankan pada nilai-nilai etika dan moral Agama Hindu, sehingga tujuan akhirnya adalah sama.
INTERNAL QUALITY ASSURANCE SYSTEM IN ONLINE LEARNING AT ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Authors: Dwi Erawati Susanto  , Fitri Nur Mahmudah
Published: August 2022

The quality of education is closely related to whether or not the national education objectives are achieved. Therefore, education is said to be good if it meets the national standards of education. The fulfillment of national standards of education, the minimum standard of education, is the initial requirement for improving the quality of education. Many schools do not meet national standards of education, including standards of skills and competencies, because teachers and educational personnel do not have adequate facilities and infrastructure. This article aims to explain the evaluation of quality assurance of education in improving the quality of education in elementary schools. This study uses qualitative methods. Data retrieval is done through interviews and documentation. The interview speaker took the object of the principal and the class teacher in the school. While related documentation taken from photos, evidence of school administration. The results obtained from this study that in the internal quality assurance system in schools have been good in its implementation because all processes have a clear basis and are consulted in the school forum. Several determining factors of success in the implementation of the internal quality assurance system are effective principal leadership, commitment and consistency of stakeholders, accountability, transparency and integrity.