bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH KETEBALAN IRISAN CHIPS SINGKONG DAN LAMA FERMENTASI TERHADAP SIFAT FISIKO KIMIA TEPUNG MOCAF (MODIFIED CASSAVA FLOUR)
Authors: Assalam Sohib , Asmoro Novian Wely , Tari A. Intan Niken , Hartati Sri
Published: September 2020

Modified cassava flour or mocaf is cassava flour which has been modified using the principle of lactic acid bacteria fermentation. One factor that needs to be observed is the fermentation process which will affect the quality of the mocaf flour produced. This study aims to determine the effect of cassava chip slice thickness and fermentation time in the process of making mocaf flour on physico-chemical quality of mocaf flour. The research method used Factorial RAL with 2 treatment variables, namely the thickness of cassava chips slices (0.5 cm, 1 cm, 1.5 cm) and fermentation time (24 hours and 48 hours), resulting in 6 treatment combinations and repeated 3 replications , so there are 18 experimental units. The data obtained was processed by Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) using SPSS 22 software. If the ANOVA test results stated that the samples tested were significantly different, then DMRT (Duncan Multiple Range Test) was carried out at the 0.05 confidence level. Based on statistical analysis shows that there is no interaction between the thickness treatment of cassava chips and the length of fermentation. Meanwhile, the slice thickness had a significant effect (P˂0.05) on water content and swelling power of mocaf flour, but did not significantly influence (P0.05) on the solubility index in mocaf flour water. The duration of fermentation had a significant effect (P˂0.05) on moisture content and swelling power of mocaf flour, but had no significant effect (P˃0.05) on the solubility index in mocaf flour water. The yield of mocaf flour obtained ranged from 30.47% - 32.98% with the lowest moisture content of 10.31%. The average swelling power of mocaf flour is 12.24 g / g and the average water solubility index is 5.29%.Keywords: Chips, Thickness, Fermentation Time, Mocaf Flour
Kajian Faktor yang Berpengaruh Pada Produksi Jagung di Kabupaten Wonogiri
Authors: Sulistyaningsih Catur Rini
Published: September 2020

Kabupaten Wonogiri berperan sebagai pemasok jagung di Propinsi Jawa Tengah. Untuk tetap mempertahankan eksistensinya maka produksi jagung harus diperhatikan. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan yaitu melalui penggunaan faktor-faktor produksi dalam usahatani jagung. Dalam usaha tani jagung di Kecamatan Pracimantoro Kabupaten Wonogiri, para petani jagung mengkombinasikan penggunaan faktor-faktor produksi. Namun mereka belum mengetahui sebenarnya faktor produksi yang digunakan apakah benar-benar dapat meningkatkan produksi jagung di wilayahnya. Variabel tenaga kerja, benih, pupuk kandang, phonska dan urea secara bersama-sama berpengaruh nyata terhadap produksi jagung di Kecamatan Pracimantoro Kabupaten Wonogiri. Variabel benih, phonska dan urea secara individual berpengaruh nyata terhadap produksi jagung di Kecamatan Pracimantoro Kabupaten Wonogiri. Sedangkan variabel tenaga kerja dan pupuk kandang secara individual tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap produksi jagung di Kecamatan Pracimantoro Kabupaten Wonogiri. Variabel benih mempunyai pengaruh paling besar terhadap produksi jagung di Kecamatan Pracimantoro Kabupaten Wonogiri. Kata-kata kunci : jagung, faktor, produksi
Persepsi Petani Terhadap Penggunaan Pupuk Organik Pada Kelompok Tani Tranggulasi, Kecamatan Getasan, Kabupaten Semarang
Authors: Simatupang Rosininta -
Published: September 2020

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik internal dan eksternal petani sayuran organik, mengetahui persepsi petani terhadap penggunaan pupuk organik pada kelompok tani Tranggulasi dan menganalisis hubungan antara karakteristik internal dan eksternal petani dengan persepsi petani untuk menggunakan pupuk organik pada kelompok tani Tranggulasi. Penelitian dilakukan di Kecamatan Getasan menggunakan metode survei dengan jumlah sampel 32 responden. Uji yang dilakukan yaitu korelasi rank Spearman. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa persepsi petani terhadap penggunaan pupuk organik termasuk dalam kategori tinggi dengan rataan skor 109. Hasil uji korelasi yang diperoleh 0,643**, 0,616** dan 0,538**. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa umur mempunyai hubungan yang sangat nyata dengan persepsi petani terhadap tingkat kesesuaian, tingkat kerumitan dan tingkat kemudahan dilihat hasilnya. Jumlah anggota keluarga mempunyai hubungan yang nyata dengan persepsi petani terhadap tingkat kemudahan untuk dicoba dan tingkat kemudahan dilihat hasilnya. Luas lahan mempunyai hubungan yang nyata dengan persepsi petani terhadap tingkat kerumitan. Nilai koefisien korelasi rank Spearman pengalaman usahatani diperoleh 0,509** artinya berhubungan sangat nyata dengan persepsi petani terhadap tingkat kerumitan dan berhubungan nyata terhadap tingkat kesesuaian dan tingkat kemudahan untuk dicoba. Tingkat pendidikan tidak mempunyai hubungan dengan persepsi petani terhadap penggunaan pupuk organik.Kata Kunci : Persepsi, Pertanian Organik, Petani Sayur. ABSTRACT            The research was aimed to know the internal and external characteristics of organic vegetable farmers, to know the perception of farmers on the use of organic fertilizer on Tranggulasi groups and to analyze the relationship between internal and external characteristics of farmers with farmers perceptions to use organic fertilizer on Tranggulasi groups. The research was conducted in Getasan Districs using survey method with 32 respondents. Spearman rank correlation were used to analyze. The result of correlation test obtained as 0,643**, 0,616** and 0,538**. This showed that age has a very real relationship with the perception of farmers on level of compatibility, the level of complexity and the level of observatibility. The number of family members has a real relationship with the perception of farmers on the level of trialability and the level of observability. Land area has significant relationship with farmers perception of complexity level. The value of rank Spearman correlation coefficient of farming experience obtained as 0,509** it means very real relationship with the perception of farmers to the level of complexity and relate significantly to the level of compatibility and level of triability. The level of education has no relationship with the perception of farmers on the use of organic fertilizers. Keyword : Perception, Organic farming, Vegetable farmer.
Kualitas Fisik Antimicrobial Edible Film (AmEF) dari Gelatin Limbah Tulang Ayam dengan Ekstrak Daun Teh (Camellia sinensis)
Authors: Windyasmara Ludfia , Asmoro Novian Wely , Husein Muhammad
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi ekstrak daun teh hijau dan suhu pemanasan terhadap sifat fisik antimicrobial edible film (AmEF) dari gelatin tulang ayam. Selain itu memanfaatkan limbah tulang ayam, yang akan digunakan dalam pembuatan produksi gelatin, sehingga  akan menambah nilai jual dan nilai guna pada limbah tersebut. Produksi gelatin dari limbah tulang ayam tersebut, diharapkan mampu memanfaatkan gelatin sebagai AmEF dengan diberikan penambahan ekstrak daun teh hijau (Camellia sinensis) yang nantinya sebagai pengemas sosis. Penelitian ini dirancang dalam beberapa tahap meliputi : Pertama, pembuatan gelatin tulang ayam; Kedua, ekstrak daun teh hijau; Ketiga, pembuatan AmEF ekstrak daun teh. Metode penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap pola faktorial. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan analisis unvariate dengan tingkat signifikasi 5%. Apabila terdapat perbedaan diantara perlakuan maka dilakuakan uji lanjut menggunakan Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT). AmEF diuji karakteristik fisiknya meliputi rendemen, viskositas, dan pH. Hasilnya menunjukan AmEF memiliki nilai rendemen berkisar 4,03-6,99%, viskositas 8,15-19,08 cP, dan pH 3,9-4. Perlakuan penambahan konsentrasi ekstrak teh dan suhu pemanasan berbeda nyata (P<0.05) terhadap nilai viskositas dan pH serta tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap rendemen. Kata kunci : Antimicrobial edible film, Ekstrak daun teh (Camellia sinensis), Gelatin, Tulang ayam
CHARACTERISTICS OF PIG FARMING SYSTEM IN THE BRUYADORI DISTRICT BIAK NUMFOR REGENCY
Authors: Koibur Antomina Estefina , Iyai Denny , Palulungan John Arnold
Published: September 2020

Bruyadori District Biak Numfor Regency is one of areas that supply pigs to several regions in Papua. One of the regions supplied is Nabire Regency. Pigs have a high economic value in Papuan society, because pigs can be used as savings, are very useful in customs events in Papua (paying fines, dowry) and demand for pork increases at ecclesiastical events (Christmas and Easter). This research is expected to provide an overview of the characteristics of pig farming systems in Bruyadori District, Biak Numfor District. The research method used is descriptive research method with case study techniques, the case in this study was farmers. There were 30 respondents who were taken to get data. Pig farmers in Bruyadori District are 100% Biak or Papuan indigenous tribes, and judging from their education background, it is still very low mostly only have elementary and junior high school diploma but the experience of breeding is very good, about 20 - 40 years, whereas the purpose of raising livestock as a side business, farmers have a main job as farmers and fishermen so the number of livestock ownership is still less than 1-5 pigs because the number of livestock is influenced by the number of litter size and farowing rate which is very low every year, about 1-5 pigs and the number of sow that is productive is only 1 sow. Farmers in the Bruyadori District provide feed still from the garden and household waste or food scraps from the kitchen. The maintenance system applied is an extensive and intensive maintenance system.Keywords: Bruyadori District, Biak Tribe, Pigs, Maintenance System
THE EFFECT OF ADDITIVE (HERBAL MEDICINE) ON THE RED BLOOD PROFILE IN LAYING HENS
Authors: Maldini Tanjung Puspa , Sugiharto Sugiharto , Isroli Isroli
Published: September 2020

This research aims to determine the amount of erythrocytes, hemoglobin levels and hematocrit levels of laying hens which are given additional herbal medicine in feed by adding herbs. Jamu consists of a mixture of temulawak, lempuyang, ginger, bitter and turmeric, each in the same portion of 20%. A total of 40 laying hens aged 35 weeks are kept for one month. The experimental design uses a completely randomized design (CRD), with 4 treatments and 5 replications so that there are 20 units of experiment, each unit contains 2 chickens with additional feed, namely T0 (basal feed), T1 (basal feed plus 0.5% herbal medicine), T2 (basal feed plus 1% herbal medicine), T3 (basal feed plus 1.5% herbal medicine). Blood sampling was done at the end of the research to calculate the amount of erythrocytes, hemoglobin levels and hematocrit levels. The results showed hematocrit levels in chickens that were added additional herbs in the ration both at T1, T2 and T3 were different (P <0.05) with chickens that were not given additional herbs in the ration. The conclusion from the research conducted is the addition of herbal medicine can increase the profile of red blood in laying hens.Keywords: Blood profile, herbs, laying hens.
FERMENTATION OF RICE STRAW USING TRICHODERMA AA1 MUTANT WITH DIFFERENT TIME ON ACID DETERGENT FIBER (ADF) LEVELS AND NEUTRAL DETERGENT FIBER (NDF)
Authors: Sukaryani Sri , Aswad Dianto Azar , Yakin Engkus Ainul
Published: September 2020

The aims of this research are: 1) to examine the effect of fermentation time on Acid Detergent Fiber (ADF) and Neutral Detergent Fiber (NDF) levels, 2) to assess the optimal time of fermentation in rice straw using Trichoderma mutant AA1. This research uses a directional pattern design RAL with 4 kinds of treatments and 5 replications. The treatments are T0: Fermented rice straw, T1: Fermented rice straw using AA1 mutant Trichoderma for 7 days, T2: Fermented rice straw using Trichoderma AA1 mutant for 14 days, and T3: Fermented rice straw using Trichoderma AA1 mutant for 7 days, T2: Fermented rice straw using Trichoderma AA1 mutant for 14 days, and T3: Fermented rice straw using Trichoderma AA1 mutant for 7 days 21 days. The observed variables are ADF and NDF levels. The data collected is processed statistically using variance analysis and further tests using the Least Significant Difference Test. The length of time of fermentation has a very significant effect on ADF and NDF levels. The lowest levels were achieved by ADF T3 = 33,962% and the highest at T0 = 54,911% as well as the highest NDF levels at T0 = 64,722% and the lowest at T3 = 50,925%. The results of this research can be concluded that the length of 7-21 days fermentation has a very significant effect on ADF and NDF levels and the optimal time is achieved in rice straw fermentation using Trichoderma AA1 mutant for 21 days.Keywords : fermentation, mutant Trichoderma AA1, rice straw
ADDITION OF TOFU WASTE TO CONCENTRAT FEED ON RUMINANT ANIMAL VALUE
Authors: Yakin Engkus Ainul , Sukaryani Sri , Purwati Catur Suci , Lestari Desi
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the addition of tofu waste in concentrate feed on the nutritional value of ruminant animal feed. Concentrate feed used in this study uses concentrated feed for sheep. Tofu waste was obtained from the place of making tofu in Girimarto sub-district, Wonogiri Regency. The research method used was concentrate feed for sheep given the addition of tofu waste. The study used 3 treatments namely T0 = Concentrate without the addition of tofu waste (control), T1 = Concentrate with 10% tofu waste addition, and T2 = Concentrate with 20% tofu waste addition. The results of the study were analyzed in the laboratory to determine the nutritional value of sheep feed. The study was designed with a completely randomized design. Observation parameters of nutritional value of feed include dry matter, crude protein, crude fiber and in vitro digestibility. The results showed that dry matter content was 78.54 ± 0.23% and crude protein was 16.63 ± 0.46% with the addition of tofu waste until 20% showed a significant difference, whereas crude fiber was 20.37 ± 0.48 % showed no significant difference, while the dry matter digestibility and organic matter digestibility  showed no significant difference. The conclusion of this study was the addition of tofu waste in the concentrate had an effect on the dry matter and crude protein, but not significantly different on crude fiber. The addition of tofu waste to the concentrate did not affect the digestibility of dry matter or the digestibility of organic matter.Key words : Animal feed, concentrate,  in vitro digestibility, tofu waste
The Effect Of Cricket Flour Addition (Acheta Domesticus) In Feed On Production Performance Of Quail (Cortunix Cortunix Japonica)
Authors: Fitroh Bagus Andika , Respati Adib Norma , Dughita Putri Awaliya
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this research was to study the effect of cricket flour addition on production performance of quail including: feed consumption, egg production, and feed convertion. There were 240 female of quail  selected at 47 days of age which were divided into four treatments including: 100 % of basal feed (P0), 95% of basal feed + 5% of  cricket flour (P1) , 90% of basal feed + 10% of cricket flour (P2), 85% of basal feed + 15% of cricket flour (P3). The research method used was experiment using completely random design. The obtained data were analyzed by Anova (Analysis of variance), if there was significant different it would be tested by Duncan's Multipel range test (DMRT). The results of this research showed that the addition of cricket flour on feed give a significantly different on (P<0.01) feed consumption, egg production, and feed conversion. The highest to the lowest of feed consumption was T3 (23.83 ± 0.09d), T2 (23.62 ± 0.05c ), T1 (23.41 ± 0.11b), T0 (23.21 ± 0.08a); the highest to the lowest of HDP was T3 (91.01 ± 2.09c), T2 (87.68 ± 3.06b), T1(86.13 ± 5.51b), T0 (79.71 ± 4.58a); the highest to the lowest of egg mass was T3 (8.65 ± 0.20b), T2(8.33 ± 0.29b), T1 (8.19 ± 0.52b), T0(7.57 ± 0.44a); the highest to the lowest of feed conversion was T0 (3.09 ± 0.19c), T1(2.89 ± 0.19b), T2 (2.85 ± 0.10ab), T3 (2.76 ± 0.06a). The conclusions of this research was that the addition of cricket flour in feed can improve performance production of quail. The best treatment was T3 with the addition of 15% cricket flour in feed it is advisable toget the best results should be used cricket flour respectively15% in feed and used basal feed in mash to feed can be mixed perfectly with cricket flour. Keywords : cricket flour, quail, quail performance.
Effect of Protein and Calcium Microparticle feeding with Lactobacillus acidophilus or Citric Acid on Meat Quality
Authors: Gradhinta Rachel Rama , Sukamto Bambang , Mangisah Istna
Published: September 2020

This research aims to determine the effect of administering a combination feed of calcium microparticle protein with Lactobacillus acidophilus or citric acid on fat digestibility and the meat of broiler chicken. The cattle used in this research are 15 days old broiler chickens, amounted in 160 chickens. The study uses complete random design (RAL) with 5 treatments and 4 repeat treatmens (8 chickens each). The treatment applied were as follows: T0 (non-microbial feed (protein 21%)), T1 (non-microparticle feed (18% protein + Lactobacillus acidophilus 1.2 ml (108 CFU/ml)), T2 (non-microparticle feed (18% protein + Citric acid 1.2%), T3 (Microparticle feed (18%) + Lactobacillus acidophilus 1.2 ml (108 CFU/ml)), T4 (microparticle feed (18% protein + Citric acid 1.2%). The observed parameters are the digestibility of fat, fat mass of meat, the percentage of abdominal fat and the increase in body weight. The analyzed data results were variegated and continued using Duncan's multiple range test at a 5% probability. Treatment was given from the age of 15 days to 42 days. The results of the study show that the digestibility of fats that had the treatment of feeding protein and calcium microparticles with the addition of real effect Lactobacillus acidophilus is lower than the T0 and T2 but not unlike the T1 and T4 (P<0.05). The fat mass of meat and abdominal fats in the T4 treatment has a real difference (P<0.05) and at the lowest of the T0, T1 and T2 but different from T3. Higher weight increase in T3 treatment is compared to T1, T2 and T4 but not different from T0. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that feeding microparticles of protein and calcium with Lactobacillus acidophilus 1.2 ml can decrease fat digestibility and increase weight gain but not in the fat mass of meat and abdominal fat percentage. Keywords : broiler, citric acid, Lactobacillus acidophilus, microparticle.
Comparation of Production and Financial Analysis of Broiler Farm with Close House and Open House Farm System in Partnership Patterns
Authors: Respati Adib Norma , Hakim Abdul , Kusuma Andri Haryono Awalokta
Published: September 2020

This research aimed to determine the comparation of production and financial analysis of broiler farm with close house and open house farm system in partnership patterns. This research was conducted on August 2019 in Surakarta. The variable measured were feed intake, average of final body wieght, average slaughter age, depletion, Feed Convertion Ratio (FCR), Performance Index (PI), Average daily gain (ADG), R/C Ratio and income. Data were analysed descriptively. The result shows the difference between broiler farm with close house and open house farm system in partnership patterns. The result showed that feed intake, PI, ADG, R/C Ratio of  broiler farm with open house system were higher than that of close house system. Farmer income per production with open house system is higher (Rp. 4,334) than that of close house system (Rp. 4,001). In conclusion, broiler farm with open house system in partnership patterns is more beneficial than close house system. Key words : broiler, closed house, income, open house.
Optimization Of Broiler Production And Immune Response Through Giving Meniran (Phyllanthus Niruri L) And Sambiloto (Andrographis Paniculata) Extracts After Nd Vaccination
Authors: Astuti Puji , Suripta Heru
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of differences in herbal composition of meniran and sambiloto extracts on the production and immune response of chicken broilers. The study was conducted at the Karanganyar Animal Husbandry Academy. The study used 60 broiler chicken divided into 4 treatment groups and 3 repeat treatments. The treatment applied was the composition of meniran and bitter with oral as much as 300 mg / kg body weight, including: T0 (Control): without of meniran and sambiloto extracts, T1: giving of meniran and sambiloto extract with a composition of 75: 25%, T2: giving of meniran and sambiloto extract with a composition of 50: 50%, T3: giving of meniran and sambiloto extract with a composition of 25: 75%. The design used is a complete random design. The parameters observed include 1. production display includes feed consumption, final body weight, carcass percentage, and abdominal fat; 2. immune responses include ND titers, and lymphocytes. Production display data were analyzed using analysis of variance, antibody titers and lymphocytes were reported descriptively. Based on the results of the analysis of the giving of meniran and sambiloto extracts with different compositions did not affect the consumption of drinking water, feed consumption, final body weight, and carcass percentage. The percentage of abdominal fat is influenced by differences in the composition of the meniran and sambiloto extract (sig. 0.023). ND titers from day 0 to day 21 after being vaccinated reached protective numbers, while on day 28 the ND titers decreased. Giving more meniran extract (75: 25%) has a higher titer than controlled group. Lymphocyte counts during the study were under normal conditions for all treatments. It was concluded that differences in the composition of meniran and bitter extract affect the percentage of abdominal fat, but did not affect the final body weight and percentage of carcass. Giving meniran and bitter extract can improve chicken immunity. Keywords: immune response, meniran extract and bitter, production optimization.
INTERNALISASI INDEOLOGI PENDIDIKAN MULTIKULTURAL DALAM MENUMBUHKAN KESADARAN PLURALISME DI UNIVERSITAS MUHAMAMDIYAH KUPANG
Authors: Sahrul Sahrul
Published: September 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji ideologi pendidikan multikultural yangditerapkan dalam menumbuhkan kesadaran pluralisme di UMK. Metodepenelitianini adalah kualitatif denganpenentuan subjekpurposive samplingyang terdiridarimahasiswa Islam, Protestan, Katolik, dan dosen. Data penelitian dikumpulkanmelalui wawancara, observasi, dan catatan lapangan yang dianalisis dengan tekniklingkaranyang bergerak di antara pengumpulan data, pengorganisasian data,pembacaan, memoing, deskripsi, klasifikasi, penafsiran, dan penyajian/visualisasi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa internalisasi pendidikan multikultural diUMK dipengaruhi oleh tiga ideologi, di antaranya [1] multikulturalisme konservatifmerupakan ideologi yang paling berpengaruh, oleh karena itu, ideologi inimenghambat proses penumbuhan kesadaran pluralisme di UMK.[2]Multikulturalisme liberal banyak disalah artikan di UMK karena pada prinsifnyaideologi ini adalah bagian dari pluralisme yang dianggap tidak sejalan denganagama Islam. [3] Multikulturalisme kritis adalah sebuah terobosan baru dan jugaparadigma baru di UMK yang sulit mucul di permukaan karena mengalami tekanansecara struktural.
SOCIOLOGY SHORT MOVIE: KERJASAMA KONKRET DAN PENDORONG MINAT BELAJAR
Authors: Ihsan Fatoni
Published: September 2020

Tulisan ini dilatari oleh program literasi digital abad 21 dan era industri 4.0.Kondisi yang menuntut inovasi pembelajaran digital agar siswa mampumenyesuaikan diri dengan perkembangan zaman. Apabila guru sebagai gardaterdepan dalam proses pembelajaran hanya menggunakan pembelajarankonvensional – ceramah, tidak link and match dengan perkembangan zaman, makakemampuan guru akan terlampaui oleh siswa di era milenium ini. Sociology ShortMovies (SOSMOV) hadir sebagai solusi pembelajaran yang inovatif dan inspiratifsekaligus penyesuaikan dengan perkembangan teknologi saat ini yang kiancanggih. Penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif.Secara umum, PTK adalah penelitian tindakan (action research) yangdilaksanakan oleh guru di dalam kelas. Tujuannya untuk meningkatkan dan ataumemperbaiki kualitas pembelajaran di sekolah, meningkatkan relevansi, mutu,serta efisiensi pengelolaan pendidikan. Penelitian SOSMOV ini termasukpenelitian tindakan kelompok (collaborative action research) dan menggunakanPTK model Kurt Lewin. Proyek pembuatan film ini melibatkan penguasaan konten,komitmen, dan kerjasama kelompok. Persamaan kepentingan, cukup pengetahuan(stock of knowledge) dan pengendalian terhadap diri sendiri (self control).Implikasinya interaksi sosial diantara anggota kelompok menjadi lebih dalam dansiswa belajar memahami perbedaan karakter satu sama lain. Fungsi laten prosespembuatan SOSMOV yaitu terciptanya solidaritas kelompok yang positif,keterampilan komunikasi, serta meningkatnya minat belajar siswa terhadapsosiologi. Kerjasama dan peningkatan minat belajar itulah yang dibangun dalamproses pembuatan SOSMOV.
PENINGKATAN PRESTASI BELAJAR PPKNPOKOK BAHASAN PROSES PILKADES MELALUI PENERAPAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN SIMULASI PADA SISWA KELAS VI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 03 PUCANGAN KECAMATAN KARTASURA KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO TAHUN PELAJARAN 2019-2020
Authors: Rahayu MH Sri
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya peningkatan prestasi belajarmata pelajaran PPKn dengan materi Pilkades dengan menerapkan metode simulasibagi siswa kelas VI SD Pucangan 03 Kecamatan kartasura kabupaten SukoharjoTahun Pelajaran 2019-2020. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas, dengansubjek penelitiannya guru dan siswa kelas VI SD negeri pucangan 03, dan objeknyaadalah Pilkades dan metode simulasi. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan :observasi, tes, dan dokumentasi, Validitas data menggunakan trianggulasi sumberdan metode. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis kuantitatif dankualitatif. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan data awal diketahui banyak siswa yangmendapatkan skor di bawah KKM ketika diberikan pembelajaran PPKn materiPilkades dengan menggunakan metode ceramah, selanjutnya dilakukan tindakan 1hasilnya ada peningkatan yang signifikan tetapi kurang maksimal, selanjutnyadilakukan tindakan ke dua hasilnya sangat optimal. Kesimpulannya bahwapenggunaan metode simulasi dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar mata pelajaranPPKn dengan materi Pilkades bagi siswa kelas VI SD Pucangan 03 Kecamatankartasura kabupaten Sukoharjo Tahun Pelajaran 2019-2020
PERAN KELUARGA DALAM MENANAMKAN SIKAP BELA NEGARA PADA REMAJA
Authors: Murtiningsih Ika
Published: September 2020

Peran keluarga sangat dibutuhkan dalam menanamkan sikap bela negara padaremaja. Keluarga merupakan sumber pendidikan pertama dan utama dalammenumbuhkan sikap mencintai tanah air, sadar berbangsa dan bernegara, yakinadanya Pancasila sebagai ideologi negara, rasa rela berkorban untuk bangsa dannegara Indonesia, dan memiliki kemampuan awal bela negara. Peran keluargadalam menanamkan sikap bela negara masih kurang ditandai dengan: 1) keluargadan remaja kurang menyukai produk dalam negeri, 2) tidak hafalnya lagu nasional,3) remaja tidak memakai atribut lengkap saat mengikuti upacara, 4) seringnyaremaja bolos sekolah, dan 5) belum melestarikan budaya belajar dengan rajin. Perankeluarga dalam menanamkan sikap bela negara telah terlaksana secara optimal,namun hanya perlu aktualisasi secara mendalam dan berkelanjutan.
REPRESENTASI GAYA HIDUP HEDONISME PADA TOKOH UTAMA DALAM FILM KOALA KUMAL KARYA RADITYA DIKA
Authors: Ghandi Firdaus Achmad , Mu’tashim Yohan Fikri
Published: September 2020

Salah satu dampak modernisasi adalah perubahan pola pikir manusia terhadap pemenuhan kebutuhan, sehingga lahirlah perilaku konsumtif sebagai akibat pengaruh gaya hidup hedonisme yang telah menjangkit semua lapisan masyarakat, tak terkecuali anak muda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap gaya hidup hedonisme pada tokoh utama film Koala Kumal karya Raditya Dika. Adapun perihal yang diungkap dalam  penelitian ini  meliputi profil gaya hidup hedonisme dan faktor yang melatarbelakanginya. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian  deskriptif dengan metode kualitiatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan studi dokumen dengan instrumen peneliti sendiri (human instrument).  Teknik analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis data yang dikembangkan oleh Miles & Huberman. Uji keabsahan data yang digunakan adalah triangulasi sumber data.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan profil gaya hidup hedonisme pada tokoh utama film Koala Kumal meliputi perilaku konsumtif  dan relativitas kepuasan yang tinggi. Keduanya dilatarbelakangi oleh faktor internal berupa kepribadian dan pola asuh, dan faktor eksternal berupa kelas sosial. Kata-kata Kunci: Gaya Hidup Hedonisme, Tokoh Utama, Film  Koala Kumal.
MORALITAS PEMIMPIN DALAM CARIYOS RAJA SIYEM
Authors: Kusumawardhini Dwinda Ayu , Darmoko Darmoko
Published: September 2020

Dunia kesusasteraan mengenal prosa sebagai salah satu genre sastra di samping genre-genre yang lain. Untuk mempertegas pengertian dan keberadaan genre prosa, sering dipertentangkan dengan genre lainhya. Karya sastra itu sendiri mencakup berbagai karya tulis  dalam bentuk prosa, puisi, dan drama. Karya sastra prosa dalam bentuk naskah dapat dipandang sebagai benda konkrit yang dapat dilihat atau dipegang. Dalam pengertian ini naskah mencakup alat tulis, sampul, aksara, beserta sistem ejaannya, tinta, rubrikasi, iluminasi, hiasan-hiasan yang muncul pada lembar-lembar alat tulis. Naskah prosa yang telah dialihaksarakan menjadi sebuah suntingan teks dapat dijadikan bahan diskusi dari berbagai perspektif.  Penelitian ini menggunakan bahan naskah Cariyos Raja Siyem yang telah dialihaksaranakn dari aksara Jawa ke aksara Latin. Penelitian ini menganalisis unsur-unsur yang turut membentuk keseluruhan karya sastra sehingga diperoleh makna nilai-nilai yang terkandung di dalamnya.  Nilai-nilai tersebut terumuskan di dalam sebuah moralitas kepemimpinan yang dikemas berdasarkan latar belakang budaya Jawa. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa teks Cariyos Raja Siyem mengandung nilai-nilai moralitas keutamaan dan ekspresi simbolik, yaitu bijaksana dalam sikap dan tindakan, pandai berpidato dan berdiplomasi, rendah hati, ekspresi simbolik kepemimpinan Jawa, dan busana ekspresi simbolik keagungan raja. Kata kunci: sastra, struktur, moral, pemimpin, Jawa.
NASKAH SERAT DONGENG ASMADAYA SUATU TINJAUAN PSIKOLOGI SASTRA
Authors: Paramita Hapsari Pradnya
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan (1) struktur apa saja yang terkandung dalam naskah Sêrat Dongèng Asmadaya dan (2) id, ego, superego dalam naskah Sêrat Dongèng Asmadaya dari perspektif psikologi sastra. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan psikologi sastra. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah naskah Sêrat Dongèng Asmadaya. Data dalam penelitian ini meliputi struktur, psikologi. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan analisis isi. Validitas data penelitian ini menggunakan trianggulasi sumber data. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini diawali dengan pemahaman makna yang dilakukan secara heuristik dan hermeneutik. Penelitian ini menghasilkan (1) struktur dalam naskah Sêrat Dongèng Asmadaya yang terdiri dari fakta-fakta cerita penokohan, alur, latar kemudian tema dan dari sarana-sarana sastra berupa simbolisme,dan (2) id, ego, superego dalam naskah Sêrat Dongèng Asmadaya dari perspektif psikologi sastra. Kata-kata kunci: Naskah Jawa, Psikologi Sastra, Bahasa Jawa
Public investment efficiency and monetary policy consequences: The case of investment ratio enhancing policy in Russia
Authors: Vlasov S. A. , Sinyakov A. A.
Published: September 2020

The article analyzes the effects of measures to raise the investment rate from 21% to 25% of GDP up to 2024 on GDP growth and monetary policy. We conduct the analysis using an econometric general equilibrium model that reflects key features of the Russian economy. Achieving the target sequentially implies adding about 14 p. p. of GDP of public and/or private investment over 2019—2024 compared to the unchanged investment rate scenario. We find raising private investment to be the most efficient for stimulating GDP growth up to 2024. Among sources of public investment funding, using the sovereign wealth fund gives the highest GDP growth up to 2024. Nevertheless, given low public investment efficiency, a significant fraction of GDP growth becomes inflationary in this case. If the central bank minimizes the risk of inflation, inefficient public investment can lead the economy to equilibrium with higher private interest rates.
Determinants of return rates of Russian equity and bond mutual funds: Active investment strategies and commissions
Authors: Teplova T. V. , Sokolova T. V. , Fasano A. , Rodina V. A.
Published: September 2020

In our paper, we study the impact of active investment strategies and factors of their success in the Russian market of collective investment — self-confidence of managers, commissions of management companies (MC) — on return rates of mutual funds. For the first time, not only equity mutual funds, but also bond mutual funds are considered as an object of study; the time period is since 2012. Our study is based on data on the structure of mutual fund portfolios provided by Investfunds. We propose a number of original indicators of an active management style and consider the profitability of mutual funds relative to various benchmarks. Based on testing of multivariate regression models, it has been revealed that the return rate of equity mutual funds is negatively affected by a share of stocks in the fund portfolio which are not included in the market index. When managers take into account their previous negative investment experience, it contributes to the growth of mutual fund return rates. Active investment strategies correlate with increased commissions (up to 4.5% of NAV), but they do not allow an investor to receive higher return rates than index investments. An increase in the share of corporate bonds allows the fund manager to outperform benchmarks for bond funds. For the first time, a nonlinear relationship between the size of mutual funds and the value of commissions has been revealed for the Russian market.
The “black box” of the interest rate channel of monetary policy
Authors: Moiseev S. R.
Published: September 2020

In the economic literature authors believe that central banks manage long-term interest rates on loans through the short-term money market interest rate in order to maintain price stability and balanced economic growth. However, macroeconomic theory tells extremely sparingly about the interest rate channel of monetary policy. In general terms, it conducts changes through a term premium and expectations in the government securities market. In applied research, economists only observe the final reaction of lending rates to the non-financial sector. Economists traditionally believe that the interest rate channel requires a developed financial sector. In some cases, in particular, at zero rates or in a small open economy that depends on the exchange rate, the interest rate channel works poorly. However, its effectiveness can be maintained without developed financial markets. The answer is the pricing of banking loans.
Whither history of economic thought: A perspective from Russian and international scholars
Authors: Maltsev A. A.
Published: September 2020

The article examines the problems and prospects of the history of economic thought (HET) based on a survey of 53 Russian and 170 international scholars. It has been demonstrated that the expansion of the range of historiographic methods, growing interest of the HET community towards the history of the 20th century economics as well as growing cooperation of historians of economic thought with the scholars from different social sciences and humanities have increased the attractiveness of the HET field among young researchers. These developments help to reduce the problem of the HET community’s aging and allows to look ahead to the future of the HET in a positive way. Against the background of these trends, theoretical, methodological and institutional features of the Russian community of historians of economic thought are analyzed. The analysis reveals that the members of the Russian community have more in common with their international colleagues than fundamental differences.
Using Artificial Intelligence in Learning English as a Foreign Language: an Examination of IELTS LIULISHUO as an Online Platform
Authors: Li Ruolin
Published: September 2020

EFL (English as a foreign language) learners seem destined to make errors and continuously need to test their changing language levels. However, the unbalance between supply and demand always exists in the process of learning English. Teachers sometimes are also tired of doing repetitive jobs to correct the same mistakes of nonnative speakers. Therefore, many researchers tend to improve the efficiency of learning and teaching processes by using computer-assisted instruction. Specifically, artificial intelligence software is an unstoppable trend to solve this problem. This study aims to find which characteristics in IELTS Liulishuo (an artificial English-learning app to improve IELTS performance) are following the elements of computer-assisted language learning (CALL) pedagogy (Chapelle, 2003). Meanwhile, it will also be evaluated under the mobile-assisted language learning (MALL) principles and some concepts of AI-powered foreign language software, as was put forward by Stockwell (2013) and Pokrivcakova (2019). The results showed that IELTS Liulishuo has affordability to be used as an online platform for foreign English learning. More importantly, it shed some light on CALL pedagogy and the design of artificial applications of foreign language learning.
Mass Vaccination Programme: Public Health Success and Ethical Issues – Bangladesh Perspective
Authors: Nurunnabi Abu Sadat Mohammad , Mozaffor Miliva , Hossain Mohammad Akram , Sony Sadia Akther
Published: September 2020

Vaccines are responsible for many global public health successes, such as the eradication of smallpox and significant reductions in other serious infections like diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus, polio and measles. However, mass vaccination has also been the subject of various ethical controversies for decades. Several factors need to be considered before any vaccine is deployed at national programme like the potential burden of disease in the country or region, the duration of the protection conferred, herd immunity in addition to individual protection, vaccine-related risks, financing and the logistical feasibility of the large-scale vaccination. Moreover, several ethical dilemmas revolve around authority and mandates for vaccination, informed consent, benefits vs. risks, and disparities in access to vaccination. This review paper aims to elaborate the ethical issues involved in mass vaccination programme and present some additional challenges in the context of a resource-poor settings of public health in Bangladesh.
Intimate Partner Violence in Bangladesh: A Scoping Review
Authors: Bakchi Jhantu , Kundu Satyajit , Ghosh Subarna , Akter Sumaiya
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) has unfavorable consequences for women as well as for newborn babies, which is very serious and preventable public health problem. It is believed to have an excessive occurrence in lives of women in South Asia. The objective of this study is to describe the prevalence, risk factors and consequences of IPV in Bangladesh. Methods: A scoping review was carried out based on the past 12 years of posted and gray literature about IPV in Bangladesh using Arksey and O’Malley’s framework. Only the literature addressing abuses or violence in households or outside including physical, sexual or mental violence on the married woman in Bangladesh were taken into consideration for the study. Results: The overall prevalence of IPV in Bangladesh, the latest reviews of rates ranging from 15.5-82.7%.Most of the IPV in Bangladesh was based totally on the experience of legally married women. The main risk factors of IPV in Bangladesh were women being younger, from lower socioeconomic reputation, from lower academic attainment and lower education of husband, dowry, child marriage, perceived disobedience of wives, family conflict, children had recently been ill, and incapability of to furnish sexual satisfaction. Maternal depressive symptoms, signs of stress, anxiety and constraint to the better health of young children are the main consequences of IPV in Bangladesh. Besides, IPV causes unwanted pregnancy, pregnancy loss in the form of miscarriage, induced abortion, or stillbirth and termination of pregnancy in Bangladesh. Conclusions: Woman’s empowerment may reduce IPV and understanding attitudes towards IPV in cultural context could be crucial for developing interventions to reduce IPV and its consequences.
Substantiation of the critical infrastructure essence on the example of foreign countries
Authors: Potetiuieva Maryna
Published: September 2020

The article deals with the essence of critical infrastructure and criteria for its identification on the example of foreign countries. The main reasons that propelled the study of the critical infrastructure issue have been identified. The category “critical infrastructure” is analyzed on the example of countries that are members of NATO and countries that are not members of NATO, and approaches to identifying critical infrastructure objects are established.
Застосування системного підходу до визначення ефективності виконання аварійно-рятувальних заходів під час ліквідації надзвичайних ситуацій природного та техногенного характеру
Authors: Romanyuk Valentin , Meshcheriakov Ivan , Andriuk Olena
Published: September 2020

У статті наведені результати розробки науково-методологічного системного підходу до оцінювання ефективності організаційно-технічної системи виконання аварійно-рятувальних заходів під час ліквідації надзвичайних ситуацій природного та техногенного характеру в зоні проведення операції Об’єднаних сил. На основі отриманих результатів спостерігається підвищення інтегральної ефективності використання ресурсного потенціалу організаційно-технічної системи проведення аварійно-рятувальних робіт за рахунок підвищення функціонального (системного) чи відповідного до нього економічного ефекту.
JARH WA TA’DIL : SEBUAH PEMODELAN TEORI KRITIK PERIWAYATAN HADIS NABAWI
Authors: Asfiyak Khoirul
Published: September 2020

Sejak awal kemunculannya ilmu Jarh wa Ta’dilini melahirkan banyak gugatan di kalangan ulamaterutama menyangkut aspek metodologisnya hingga  aspek etika moral, termasuk dasar legalitas kritik secara syar’iy.Praktek tajrih dan ta’dil ini sering memunculkan fenomena perbedaan penilaian di kalanganahli kritik hadis. Betapapun para ulama telah menyusun kaidah atau teori khusus untuk menyelesaikan setiap perbedaan penilaian, namun tetap menyisakan persoalan besar dalam proses penilaian kredibilitas perawi. Hal-hal itulah yang dikaji dalam tulisan ini. Sejatinya penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian metode kajian dengan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif yang teknik analisis datanya meminjam teori Analisis Isi. Sehingga persoalan yang menjadi core tulisan ini akan dianalisis berdasarkan prosedur baku yang terdapat dalam teknik Analisis Isi.Kesimpulan akhir dari kajian ini adalah ilmu jarh Wa Ta’dil ini merupakansebuah upaya metodologis kritik yang paling orisinil dan genuine yang pernah dilahirkan oleh ilmuwan muslim pada generasi awal Islam. Sekalipun sempat menjadi keberatan sebagian ulama dilihat dariaspek metodologis hingga pada aspek etika moral,namun pada akhirnya dasar legalitas kegiatan kritik pada kepribadian seorang perawi ini bisa dijawab secara tuntas oleh para muhaddisin.Hal ini didukung oleh seperangkat bukti pembenar baik berupa tradisi yang berasal dari Rasulullah atau dasar wahyu ataupun mencontoh preseden yang ditinggalkan oleh para shahabat.Betapapun penilaian ilmu Jarh Wa Ta’dil ini seringkali memuncukan fenomena perbedaan penilaian antar ulama Ahli kritik hadis, namun para muhaddisin ahli kritik hadis sudah membekali dirinya dengan seperangkat piranti metodologis untuk menyelesaikan setiap perbedaan pendapat yang mengemuka. Sehingga pada akhirnya ilmu Jarh Wa Ta’dil ini memiliki tempat tersendiri dalam khazanah keilmuan Islam dan menjadi metode verifikasi hadis paling handal dalam memilah dan memilih sebuah riwayat bisa dinyatakan valid ataukah tidak.  Kata kunci:Jarh wa Ta’dil, Teori kritik, Hadis Nabawi.
STUDI KOMPARASI KONSEP KEWARISAN ANAK TIRI PERSPEKTIF KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM (KHI)
Authors: Jazari Ibnu
Published: September 2020

Al-Qur’an diturunkan kepada umat manusia melalui Nabi Muhammad SAW 16 abad yang lalu sebagai petunjuk dan pedoman hidup bagi manusia, maka secara universal segala aspek kehidupan manusia telah diatur dalam Al-Qur’an. Demikian juga mengenai hukum kewarisan, Al-Qur’an juga telah mengaturnya. Hukum kewarisan merupakan bagian dari hukum kekeluargaan yang memegang peranan sangat penting. Hal ini disebabkan dalam hukum kewarisan ini sangat erat dengan ruang lingkup kehidupan manusia. Karena pada dasarnya setiap manusia akan mati/meninggal dunia.
NEGARA HUKUM (RECHTSTAAT) DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Subekti Ahmad
Published: September 2020

Indonesia adalah Negara Hukum (Rechtstaat), oleh karena itu ada konsekuensi logis dan moral yang harus dijalankan, baik oleh aparat / penguasa sebagai penegak hukum maupun rakyat sebagai warga Negara yang harus taat pada aturan hukum.Dalam perspektif Islam, sistem dan bentuk Negara bisa bermacam-macam dan berbeda-beda, tetapi maksud dan tujuan pembentukan Negara adalah sama, yaitu terwujudnya Negara dan pemerintahan yang adil, damai, dan sejahtera (Darussalam). Hal ini bisa kita lihat dalam Negara dan pemerintahan di Madinah yang dipimpin oleh Muhammad Rasulullah SAW.Untuk mewujudkan cita-cita Negara “Darussalam” tersebut, maka dibuatlah sistem dan tata kelola Negara hukum yang didasarkan pada Nash Al Qur’an, As – Sunnah, atau dengan cara ijtihad, apabila kemaslahatan umum mengharuskan demikian, sebagaimana yang dijelaskan dalam kaidah hukum Islam (Qaidah Fiqhiyah) :“Tasharuf (tindakan) Imam terhadap rakyat harus dihubungkan dengan kemaslahatan”.1)Qaidah ini memberi pengertian, bahwa setiap tindakan / kebijakan para pemimpin yang menyangkut dan mengenai hak-hak rakyat harus dikaitkan dengan kemaslahatan rakyat banyak dan ditujukan untuk mendatagkan suatu kebaikan.Dengan demikian tindakan pemimpin yang hanya sekedar menuruti hawa nafsunya, tanpa memikirkan kemaslahatan rakyat adalah tidak benar.Key Word: Negara, Hukum, dan Islam
PERNIKAHAN DINI DAN PERCERAIAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Alfa Fathur Rahman
Published: September 2020

perkawinan hal yang sangat sakral dan jika dihindari adanya perceraian untuk Setiap orang senantiasa mendambakan suasana lingkungan yang kondusif, penuh kedamaian,  kesejukan, dan ketenangan lahir batin dalam lingkunga di mana mereka tinggal. Tetapi hal yang selalu terlupakan untuk menciptakan kondisi yang demikian adalah bagaimana menjaga dan melestarikan iklim tersebut agar tetap harmonis, walaupun sedang dihadapkan dengan berbagai cobaan kehidupan.kedamaian akan senantiasa diperoleh jika mengedepankan pemikiran yang jernih dengan tetap mempertahankan, menjaga, dan memahami hak dan kewajiban manusia sebagai makhluk sosial dalam lingkungan yang homogen.menjaga keutuhan rumah tangga dengan cara melihat aspek-aspek yangmendukung baik itu lahir batin, biologis dan psikologis seseorang apakah sudah dewasa atau mapan untuk melangsungkan pernikahan. Sedangkan beberapa faktor yang mendorong terjadinya pernikahan muda di Indonesia adalah pertama faktor individu pelaku yang disebabkan oleh rendahnya tingkat pendidikan dan bimbingan masalah perkawinan, ditambah lagi maraknya gerakan menikah muda dari sejumlah aktivis keagamaan yang menggalakkan pernikahan muda tanpa memberi edukasikata kunci: pernikahan dini, perceraian