bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
МЕТОДИЧНИЙ ПІДХІД ДО АНАЛІЗУ ТА ОЦІНКИ МІЖНАРОДНОЇ КОНКУРЕНТОСПРОМОЖНОСТІ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Ковальська Любов
Published: January 2023

У статті проведено дослідження, що стосуються розробки методичного підходу до аналізу та оцінки міжнародної конкурентоспроможності України. Досліджено рівні конкурентоспроможності (конкурентоспроможність продукції, підприємства, галузі, регіону, національної економіки та міжнародна конкурентоспроможність). Розглянуто існуючі підходи до оцінки міжнародної конкурентоспроможності країни. Обгрунтовано, що найбільш впливовими визнано дослідження міжнародної конкурентоспроможності Всесвітнього економічного форуму, Міжнародного інституту менеджменту та розвитку та Міжнародного інституту управління розвитком. Також з’ясовано, що відомими є такі методики, як індекс розвитку людського потенціалу (Human Development Index, HDI), Глобальний індекс миру (Global Peace Index, GPI), Індекс сприйняття корупції (Corruption Perceptions Index, CPI), Індекс глобалізації (Index of Globalization), Індекс легкості ведення бізнесу (Ease of doing business Index), Індекс свободи преси (Press Freedom Index, PFI), Індекс економічної свободи (Index of Economic Freedom). Розроблено авторську методику аналізу та оцінки міжнародної конкурентоспроможності країни, яка містить п’ять етапів: 1. Визначення мети, об’єкту та завдань оцінки міжнародної конкурентоспроможності. 2. Формування інформаційної бази оцінки міжнародної конкурентоспроможності. 3. Вибір методів та напрямів оцінки міжнародної конкурентоспроможності. 4. Вибір системи показників оцінки міжнародної конкурентоспроможності. 5. Комплексна оцінка міжнародної конкурентоспроможності. Обґрунтовано, що запропонований методичний підхід дозволить оцінити рівень міжнародної конкурентоспроможності України, виявити її конкурентні переваги, а також проблеми, які потребують вирішення як у поточному, так і перспективному періодах.
FACTORS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF BANKING CRISES: THEORETICAL AND MANAGEMENT ASPECT
Authors: Мостовенко Наталія
Published: January 2023

The study is based on the thesis that the functioning of the banking segment of the financial market always reacts sensitively to any changes in the external and internal environment. Since such changes are caused by various factors, they must be systematized in order to build an effective mechanism of anti-crisis management of banks. The article substantiates that such factors are formed at different levels and can cause destructive changes both in the work of an individual bank and become a threat to the functioning of the banking system. At the same time, banks' risk management systems are only part of the anti-crisis management of a banking institution. An important task is the formation of a certain mechanism of anti-crisis management of banking activities. Increasing the effectiveness of such a mechanism and its effectiveness is possible by taking into account the factors of banking crises and the levels of their deployment. For this purpose, the article researches modem author's approaches to the concept of "banking crisis". Their content characteristics are revealed, methodological differences in their interpretation are emphasized. It is determined that the factors or causes of the banking crisis are always closely intertwined, often overlapping each other, intensifying its negative consequences. In this aspect, it is determined that the factors of the banking crisis are formed at different levels of economic systems. It is advisable to consider them depending on the environment of formation - external or internal. External (exogenous) factors are, as a rule, responsible for the formation of macro- and meso-levels. Internal (endogenous) factors are caused by poorly managed banking business. These include: miscalculations in setting interest rates, unbalanced management of assets and liabilities, aggressive bank policy in the credit and deposit markets, non-compliance with regulatory requirements, etc. The key feature of the factors is that in practice they are combined, and therefore able to form unique vectors of influence - both on an individual bank and on the banking system. As a result of the combination of these factors, the banking crisis can unfold as a systemic phenomenon or as a crisis of the functioning of an individual institution. At the same time, the crisis is caused by a critical combination of risks that is poorly predictable. The development of anti-crisis management measures is impossible without taking into account crisis events in the bank's business model. It was also determined that innovative activity is of key importance for the development of anti-crisis management measures. It is the basis of increasing the bank's competitiveness, and therefore its market position.
ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ СRМ-ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ ДЛЯ АВТОМАТИЗАЦІЇ ПРОЦЕСІВ ВЗАЄМОДІЇ ІЗ СПОЖИВАЧАМИ ЗАКЛАДУ ПОСЛУГ
Authors: Войтович Сергій , Лорві Ірина , Букало Надія
Published: January 2023

У статті досліджено проблему можливості та необхідності застосування CRM-технології з метою автоматизації процесів обслуговування та взаємодії із споживачами закладу послуг. Основною метою дослідження є обґрунтування необхідності застосування CRM-технології з метою автоматизації процесів обслуговування та взаємодії із споживачами закладу послуг в умовах цифровізації маркетингу. Монографічне дослідження літературних джерел та підходів до вирішення даної проблеми показало, що CRM-технологія виникла як результат розвитку автоматизованих систем управління підприємствами. Однак, в подальшому така технологія знайшла відображення та одержала розвиток щодо застосування не лише виробничими підприємствами, але й підприємствами і закладами усіх сфер діяльності. А сам розвиток даної технології побудований на автоматизації найширшого кола функцій і процесів обслуговування та взаємодії із споживачем послуги. Актуальність вирішення даної наукової проблеми полягає в тому, що застосування закладами послуг CRM-технології дозволить підвищити ефективність маркетингових взаємодій із споживачами послуг. Дослідження проблеми здійснено в такій логічній послідовності: визначено передумови виникнення CRM-технології, досліджено її сутність, згруповано і прокласифіковано процеси взаємодії, що підлягають автоматизації, виокремлено функції CRM-технології. Методологічним інструментарієм дослідження слугували: системний підхід, логіко-структурний аналіз процесного управління, методи аналізу й синтезу, логічного узагальнення, порівняння та ін. Об’єктом дослідження стали процеси застосування CRM-технології у закладі послуг, а предметом - автоматизація функцій взаємодії споживача із закладом послуг на засадах застосування CRM-технології. У статті згруповано передумови виникнення CRM-технології, досліджено сутність CRM-технології, виокремлено функції CRM-технології, згруповано процеси, що підлягають автоматизації та змодельовано взаємодії споживача із закладом послуг. Дослідження підтверджує та теоретично доводить, що застосування CRM-технології дозволяє підвищити ефективність маркетингових взаємодій закладу із споживачами послуг. Результати дослідження можуть бути корисними для маркетологів та менеджерів закладів послуг щодо забезпечення автоматизації процесів обслуговування та взаємодій із споживачами послуг.
Productive Zakat Viewed From The Perspective of Modern Fiqh
Authors: Syamsuar
Published: January 2023

Zakat in Islamic teaching has two perspectives,'worship of mahdah and social empowerment. According to some ulemas, zakat has upgraded the standard of the people's life. In the 'Umar ibn Abd al-'Aziz era, zakat was formatted as a capital for the poorman. The case of empowering the ummah became the important issue let alone many of them live in unlucky conditions. What 'Umar ibn Abd al-'Aziz has done is considered as productive zakat. Nowadays, zakat is usually distributed for consumer importance. If the end model cannot upgrade the condition of the ummah, then productive zakat is considered a solution to solve the problem.
PENGARUH BRAND IMAGE DAN BRAND ASSOCIATION TERHADAP PURCHASE INTENTION PENGGUNA MARKETPLACE WEDDINGKU DI INDONESIA
Authors: Imaaduddin Muhammad , Susan Marcellia , Tresnati Ratih
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine how Brand Image and Brand Association influence Purchase Intention. The method of research employed is quantitative research. As a sampling strategy for this study, a target sample of 300 individuals was chosen. The subjects of this study are Indonesian Weddingku Marketplace users. In this study, multiple regression analysis is employed as an analytical method. Analysis of the data indicates that Brand Image and Brand Association have a substantial impact on Purchase Intention. This research provides positive information to Marketplace Weddingku and other companies seeking information on the influence of Brand Image and Brand Association variables on Purchase Intention, as well as recommendations for company leaders in the formulation of future policies based on the research's conclusions and suggestions.
Empowerment Community Welfare After the Pandemic in Indonesia: The Role of Fintech?
Authors: Alamanda Asri Elies
Published: January 2023

Financial technology or fintech is a term or term to denote companies in the financial sector that provide modern technological innovations in banking payments. The number of financial technology is constantly increasing with various estimates and the number of more than ten thousand companies. The development of Financial Technology is inseparable from the risks, as some of the risks that arise are related to consumer protection which includes the protection of funds and user data. The purpose of this study is to find out how fintech regulation in Indonesia, to understand the existence of Fintech in the digital era and to know and understand the role of fintech in improving the welfare of society after the pandemic. The research method used is Normative Juridical and The approach method used is descriptive and qualitative research methods. The results showed that fintech is very popular and is an alternative to the use of financial technology and is a foundation for people who are far from the conventional financial business sector.  OJK and BI as supervisors of the financial sector also issued several regulations related to the implementation of fintech in order to ensure a safe and comfortable financial business and not violate the principle of prudence. In its implementation, it is hoped that the public will not borrow and use fintech technology that has not been registered with the OJK or at BI. This requires the government to be more aggressive in socializing fintech that is legal and registered with the OJK or BI.
REVIEW OF INDONESIAN CONSTITUTIONAL COURT DECISION NUMBER 135/PHP.BUP-XIX/2021
Authors: Anggraini Putri Aprilia , Erliyana Anna
Published: January 2023

The determination of the elected Regent and Deputy Regent by the General Election Commission (KPU) of Sabu Raijua Regency was formed without paying attention to the provisions of the Legislation and General Principles of Good Governance. The reason is that Orient Riwu Kore was only known to have dual citizenship after issuing the KPU Decree. The Constitutional Court later annulled the KPU decree. In contrast, Article 24C of the Constitution mandates that the MK's authority decide disputes regarding the general election results. On the other hand, the KPU stipulation decree is related to the general election process, not a dispute over the vote results. The dispute resolution process should be done through administrative efforts to the BAWASLU and the PTUN. Therefore, it becomes a question regarding the basis of the authority and reasons for the Constitutional Court to resolve disputes over the general election process. This research is in the form of normative juridical. The approach used in this research is the statutory approach and the case approach. This research is categorized in a prescriptive research typology. The data that has been collected will be analyzed qualitatively, and the results of this study are categorized in the form of prescriptive-analytical research. The result of this research show if the dispute of the KPU decree should be solved by administrative efforts in the form of adjudication to Bawaslu. Only then can the PTUN lawsuit be filed. However, suppose the dispute resolution process is carried out through the Administrative Court, it will take a long time. So that it can be understood that the acceptance of the applicant's application by the Constitutional Court is due to the absence of a more effective mechanism that can be carried out for the determination of the KPU decree other than through the Constitutional Court.

Keywords: election disputes; constitutional court decision; decrees; general election commissions.
DARWIN EU® is an electronic platform for the collection and analysis of health data in the European Union
Authors: Radaeva K. S. , Verbitskaya E. V.
Published: January 2023

The growing volume and complexity of data that is currently being collected in a variety of settings and devices is of varying degrees and quality, posing a challenge for the public health sector to develop a robust electronic system that can be collected, analyzed and made available to clinicians. The creation of a system, the development of the capabilities and potential of information technologies for obtaining, managing and analyzing a large amount of data, will allow to identify facts regarding the safety and effectiveness of the use of drugs, to investigate the validity of statements made by pharmaceutical companies, to obtain a more accurate characterization of treatment methods in individual healthcare sectors and to provide doctors with quick and constant access to this information, which will facilitate its use in the treatment of patients. The development of such a tool is a priority for the health care system in a changing world. An example of such a tool is the Data Analysis and Real Word Interrogation Network (DARWIN EU®), which was launched on February 9, 2022 by the European Medicines Agency. The purpose of this article is to review the history of creation, organizational structure, operating principles, current experience of the European Union regulatory network and comparison with the experience of international regulatory bodies. The article, along with the experience of the European Medicines Agency, also considers similar initiatives in the US and Canada.
"King Bibi" and Israeli Illiberalism: Assessing Democratic Backsliding in Israel during the Second Netanyahu Era (2009–2021)
Authors: Oren Neta , Waxman Dov
Published: January 2023

This article assesses democratic backsliding in Israel during Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's years in office from 2009 to 2021, drawing comparisons to similar developments in Hungary and Turkey. While the democratic back-sliding that occurred in Israel during this period resembled
what was taking place in these other countries, Netanyahu was less successful in achieving his goals than Viktor Orbán and Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, despite employing similar rhetoric and tactics. Netanyahu's lack of success is explained by the amount and nature of affective polarization
in Israel, its parliamentary system of government, and its electoral system.
Israel: Searching for Peace: A Memoir of Israel, by Ehud Olmert. Translated by David Hazony (book review)
Authors: Caplan Neil
Published: January 2023

Searching for Peace:A Memoir of Israel, by Ehud Olmert. Translated by David Hazony. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 2022. 352 pages. $27.99.
Turkey: Crafting Turkish National Identity, 1919–1927: A Rhetorical Approach, by Aysel Morin (book reviews)
Authors: Bayar Yeşim
Published: January 2023

Crafting Turkish National Identity, 1919–1927: A Rhetorical Approach, by Aysel Morin. London: Routledge, 2022. 222 pages. $128 cloth; $39.16 paper.
Influencia de ácidos grasos en parámetros sanguíneos y adipogénesis. Estudio experimental en pollos eclosionados
Authors: Gutiérrez Zorrilla Ivonne M. , Bernuy-Osorio Nataly D. , Zea Mendoza Otto , Vílchez-Perales Carlos
Published: January 2023

Introducción: La alimentación en la primera infancia influencia la instauración del tejido adiposo y el desarrollo de diversas patologías en la edad adulta. Objetivo: Evaluar la influencia del consumo de tres fuentes de ácidos grasos sobre parámetros sanguíneos y tejido adiposo en pollos recién eclosionados. Materiales y métodos: Se utilizaron 76 pollitos Cobb 500 distribuidos aleatoriamente en cuatro tratamientos, que fueron alimentados durante siete días con una de las cuatro dietas (T1: 97% Dieta basal (DB); T2: DB +3% de manteca vegetal parcialmente hidrogenada; T3: DB +3% de aceite de quinua y T4: DB +3% de aceite de pescado). Al finalizar, se evaluó en sangre glucosa, colesterol, triglicéridos y tamaño de adipocitos del tejido adiposo subcutáneo y visceral. Se aplicó ANOVA considerando 0,05 de significancia y en el caso de variables no distribuidas normalmente, se aplicó el test no paramétrico de Kruskal-Wallis mediante el programa R-Studio. Resultados: Se obtuvieron diferencias significativas con disminución de los niveles de glucosa y colesterol en animales suplementados con elevada proporción de aceites insaturados (T3 y T4) en comparación a T2. Los tratamientos T3 y T4 promovieron una formación hiperplásica de adipocitos, diferenciándose significativamente de T2, que promovió la hipertrofia en dichas células, esta respuesta fue similar en ambos depósitos subcutáneos. Conclusiones: El consumo de aceite de quinua y aceite de pescado promueve la formación de tejido adiposo saludable, y reducen los niveles de glucosa y colesterol. Contrariamente el consumo de manteca vegetal propicia la hipertrofia de adipocitos de gran tamaño e incrementa los parámetros bioquímicos evaluados.
Sanal Gerçeklik ve Gazetecilik: Yeni Roller Yeni Arayışlar
Authors: ŞAHİN Muzaffer , AVŞAR Zakir
Published: January 2023

Gazetecilik ve teknoloji ilişkisi her zaman aktif olup süreklilik arz eder. Geleneksel medyadan dijitale geçiş, gazeteciliği, haber üretim süreçlerini, yayıncılığı ve kitle tercihlerini çoklu etki altına almaktadır. Dijitaldeki değişim rüzgârları; sanal gerçeklik, metaverse, dronelarla yapılan 360 derece çekimler ve sanal dünyayı izleyen gözlükler gazeteciliğin evrilmesine neden olmaktadır. Dijitalin getirdiği sözel ve görsel etkileşim sürecine en önemli ilave sanal gerçeklikte beden etkileşiminin de dahil olmasıdır. Bu makalede betimleyici bir yaklaşımla gazeteciliğin sanal gerçekliğe yönelik deneyimleri hakkında durum tespiti yapılmaktadır. Sanal gerçeklikle birlikte gazetecinin kullandığı tekniklerin haber kaynaklarına erişimi ve haber sunumundaki sürükleyicilik bakımından yeni rol ve arayışlara yönelme fırsatı doğurduğu, ancak hem alana yapılacak yatırımlar hem de gazetecilik açısından henüz başlangıç aşamasında olduğu anlaşılmaktadır.
THE PROBLEMS OF INVESTIGATING PERPETRATORS OF COUNTERFEIT MONEY DEALERS
Authors: Hartanto Hartanto , Syafiqurrohman Subakir
Published: January 2023

Circulation of counterfeit (fake) money is a part of crimes against currency. At present, crimes against currency continue to occur and are latent, the most important impact caused by crimes against currency is public interest and can threaten monetary conditions and the national economy. This research was conducted to see how the problem of criminal investigations against criminals as money dealers and their obstacles. The research method used in this research is descriptive research method, and examples of legal events at the Umbulharjo Police, Yogyakarta City. Next, what are the legal settlement steps and criminal sanctions against counterfeit (fake) money dealers, based on the provisions in Indonesian positive law regulated in the Criminal Code and more specific laws and regulations, namely Law Number 7 of 2011 About Currency. Where the provisions of the criminal law are contained in articles 33 through 41. It is necessary for the role of Bank Indonesia to continuously disseminate information on the ins and outs of money being measured, especially in certain denominations.
Guía estratégica para la gestión e innovación de una organización de servicios de agua
Authors: Mas Ganoza Jorge Alberto
Published: January 2023

Los problemas en la gestión del agua en la provincia de Trujillo-Perú, se han incrementado exponencialmente durante los últimos años, alcanzando niveles altamente peligrosos para la estabilidad y desarrollo socioeconómico. Este trabajo busca identificar los principales problemas y alternativas de la gestión del agua en SEDALIB S.A. para prevenir y solucionar conflictos en la provincia de Trujillo. Se explora documental y bibliográficamente la problemática bajo el enfoque de manejo de recursos hídricos con sensibilidad y rostro humano. Se encuentra como resultado que el principal problema en la gestión del agua de SEDALIB S.A. son la falta de gestión y comunicación asertiva en y con la comunidad para garantizar equidad, integralidad, acceso a la información en tiempo real y, libertad e independencia en la gestión de los recursos hídricos, entre otras. Se concluye que es necesario adoptar alternativas de políticas para mejorar el accionar corporativo de la institución basadas en el desarrollo de la gestión y comunicación asertiva en y con la comunidad.
The Acoustic Performance Assessment in Residential High-Rises as a Salutogenic Approach in Design: Erbil – Kurdistan Region of Iraq as a Case Study
Authors: Ali Hadar Ihsan
Published: January 2023

The acoustic level of the building is one of the critical design criteria for the privacy and comfort of occupants in the approach to salutogenic design. This attempt to study noise levels in Erbil residential high-rises is hardly described in the literature. This study focuses on the noise level in high-rise residential buildings in Erbil, Iraq. A comparison between two famous residential towers in Erbil has been achieved to evaluate the noise level and find the acoustical advantages and disadvantages of those buildings. Analysis of the plans, direct measurement of sound level, and questionnaire have been applied as primary sources, for this purpose through five channels (outer and inner noise sources analysis, identifying direct sound transmission, indirect flanking sound transmission, perception of the occupants' noise level, and empirical noise level finding). Secondary sources such as books, magazines, and credible internet sources, have been used too. The results demonstrated that commonly, the occupants in both buildings are suffering from acoustical discomfort. However, the shape and form of the building, its location, and construction material can create advantages for one building over another in terms of acoustic results. the result of the current paper can help the designers to make good design decisions in the future in the region of the study.
The Aesthetic Evaluation in Sustainable Architecture through Ethics to reach Well-being: Maslow’s Hierarchy as a Tool
Authors: Iranfar Maryam , Ahmad Nia Hourakhsh
Published: January 2023

Sustainability in contemporary buildings is one of the important orientations to bring well-being to the occupants in addition to protecting the environment. Beauty or aesthetic value in the design is one of the crucial factors to bring pleasure to the users of the buildings, which consequently positively influences their health. A comprehensive understanding of the aesthetic value in sustainable design is crucial for architects to implement a salutogenic or healthy design. Since ethics is dealing with the behavior of human beings in terms of bad or good. Therefore, ethics were involved in this study as an indicator to evaluate beauty and well-being in sustainable design. This study aims to examine the influence of ethical design on aesthetic assessment in sustainable architecture. This research hypothesizes that, if the building could achieve the ethical dimension in sustainable design, then it can reach aesthetic appraisal. This study suggests a conceptual model that shows the influence of ethics on aesthetic value in sustainable architecture. The methodology of the study has employed Maslow’s hierarchy as a tool for assessing aesthetic value through the steps of human needs in the hierarchy of Maslow and the ethical parameters in sustainable design. The findings demonstrate the significant relationships between aesthetic appraisal and ethical parameters in sustainable design. The results of the study highlight useful facts to improve our knowledge about well-being and salutogenic design by estimating aesthetic appraisal using the ethical parameters in sustainable design.
Big diversity in a small hotspot: two new species of Leptophlebiidae (Insecta, Ephemeroptera) from New Caledonia
Authors: Hrivniak Ľuboš , Sartori Michel , Sroka Pavel , Bojková Jindřiška
Published: January 2023

Two new species from Grande Terre Island, New Caledonia, namely Fasciamirus petersorumsp. nov. and Simulacala rarasp. nov. are described based on larval morphology and molecular data (COI sequences). Fasciamirus petersorumsp. nov. is distributed in the southern part of the island and is characterised by a reduced third segment of the labial palps and all abdominal gills divided from the base. The species inhabits slow-flowing aquatic habitats with fine-grained substrate in forest brooks. Simulacala rarasp. nov. is known from a single locality in the northern part of the island and is characterised by narrow and distinctly elongated abdominal gills 1–7. It was collected from fine substrates behind stones in riffles with slightly turbulent flow. Both species were recorded only in areas with ultramafic bedrock.
L’enveloppe du couple comme échappatoire à la souffrance individuelle et familiale dans les situations de violences conjugales
Authors: Naimi Marie , Sanahuja Almudena , Vidal-Bernard Alexandra
Published: January 2023

Cet article s’intéresse au phénomène des violences conjugales en montrant l’intérêt de considérer l’articulation des enveloppes psychiques au niveau individuel, familial et « couplal ». Il met le projecteur sur les matériaux psychiques transmis de génération en génération, qui traversent ces contenants. Si certaines traces du passé sont conscientes et élaborées, d’autres demeurent inconscientes et empreintes de traumatismes. Par l’effet d’emboîtement des enveloppes psychiques et par le biais du nouage des alliances inconscientes, ces héritages négatifs se retrouvent impliqués dans les fondations du lien du couple. Une vignette clinique aide à comprendre le rôle des legs familiaux dans l’émergence d’agirs violents entre les partenaires amoureux et leur impact sur l’enveloppe psychique du couple. Les auteures esquissent enfin un modèle de structuration innovant du moi-peau du couple à partir de la théorisation de Didier Anzieu (1985).
Compétence collective et tensions de rôle, un portrait en clair-obscur
Authors: Fernandez Virginie
Published: January 2023

La construction de la compétence collective à la faveur des leviers traditionnels de GRH et plus largement des leviers institués est aujourd’hui admise dans la littérature. Dans ce papier, nous concentrons notre attention sur la manière dont la hiérarchie mobilise ces leviers. Dans la lignée des travaux les plus récents qui s’intéressent aux facteurs qui transforment, dissolvent ou limitent la compétence collective, nous étudions le levier de composition d’équipe et les tensions de rôle qu’elles génèrent. Nous examinons le cas du PGHM de Chamonix, organisation militaire de secours en montagne, pour comprendre quels effets, positifs et négatifs, les tensions de rôle induites par la hiérarchie produisent sur le développement de la compétence collective. Nos résultats en clair-obscur, tendent à nuancer l’effet néfaste des tensions de rôle, permettent d’identifier de nouveaux facteurs d’émergence de la compétence collective et proposent une articulation entre ambiguïté et conflit de rôle.
Valentin, porte-toi bien…
Authors: Delouvin Danièle
Published: January 2023

C’est l’histoire intime du vécu de la naissance d’un « enfant pas comme les autres », du cheminement de son advenir et celui de ses parents et fratrie. Elle témoigne aussi de l’importance du soutien et de l’accompagnement aux ressources psychiques et développementales des personnes en situation de handicap.
1982-2022 : quarante ans de décentralisation en France
Authors: Degoffe Michel
Published: January 2023

1982 marque une étape importante dans le mouvement de décentralisation de l’État. Les collectivités territoriales ont bénéficié alors de transferts de compétences importants sans que soit toutefois menée une réflexion sur la structure et le nombre de collectivités. Durant les quarante ans qui ont suivi, le législateur a cherché à mener une réforme institutionnelle (intercommunalité, fusion des régions, communes nouvelles). La révision constitutionnelle de 2003 n’a, en revanche, pas modifié substantiellement le droit local. Le Conseil constitutionnel a contrôlé toutes les réformes à l’aune du principe d’égalité et de l’indivisibilité de la République. La différenciation ne sera donc possible que par une révision constitutionnelle.
Décentralisation et principe d’égalité dans la jurisprudence du Conseil constitutionnel
Authors: Miller Sébastien
Published: January 2023

Si l’on oppose parfois le principe d’égalité et la décentralisation, au prétexte que le premier imposerait une uniformité contraire à la logique décentralisatrice, l’étude de la jurisprudence constitutionnelle manifeste le souci du juge constitutionnel de les combiner plutôt que de les confronter. En effet, qu’il s’agisse de l’exigence d’uniformité statutaire, autour d’un modèle d’organisation territoriale décentralisée, ou de l’exigence d’application uniforme des droits sur tout le territoire, le Conseil constitutionnel a su ménager, au meilleur profit de la décentralisation, la marge d’appréciation du législateur.
Analgesia in Postoperative Adult Strabismus Patients
Authors: Rho Jonathan , Gannon Edwin , Smith Casey , Hoehn Mary Ellen
Published: January 2023

This survey of pediatric ophthalmic surgeons on analgesia for postoperative adult strabismus patients indicates that 65% prescribed acetaminophen and/or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and 12% to 16% prescribed opioids. Most surgeons reported reasonable control of pain regardless of analgesia. Acetaminophen and/or NSAIDs may adequately control pain, although certain circumstances may warrant opioid prescriptions.

[
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus
. 2023;60(1):e5–e7.]
Le laboratoire de zoologie expérimentale de Roscoff en 1877
Authors: Jessus Catherine , Toulmond André
Published: January 2023

Lorsque Lacaze-Duthiers est nommé professeur à la Sorbonne en 1869, il a consacré les seize années précédentes à des recherches approfondies sur divers invertébrés marins. Ces travaux l’ont conduit à élaborer une nouvelle méthode de pratique et d’enseignement de la zoologie. Jusqu’alors, scientifiques et étudiants observaient dans leur faculté, à la ville, des animaux morts, conservés dans l’alcool depuis parfois de longues années et souvent altérés par le temps et les liquides chimiques de conservation. Ils ne les avaient généralement jamais vus vivants et ignoraient leurs conditions de vie. Les sciences dites « de la vie » reposaient sur l’étude de collections d’êtres morts ! Des expéditions de terrain avaient néanmoins vu le jour au milieu du XIXe siècle sous l’impulsion notoire de Henri Milne-Edwards, directeur de thèse de Lacaze-Duthiers, dans le but d’observer des animaux vivants et dans leur milieu naturel.
Microstructure and Properties of High Frequency Pulse MAG Butt Welded Joints of S355 Steel with Different Diameters
Authors: Wu Xian Gyang , Zhang Zhi Yi , Tian Ren Yong , Liu Nian Zu , Tian Hai Chao , Ding Cheng Gang
Published: January 2023

In this paper, the diameter of 1.2mm and 1.6mm welding wires were used to carry out high-frequency pulse MAG butt welding process test on S355J2W+N weathering steel. The analysis of the microstructure characteristics of the welded joints under the two working conditions shows that there is little difference and both are ideal. There were more acculate ferrite (AF), less pearlite (P) and bainite (BG), and no larger Weisserite structure and less ferrite side-plate (FSP) structure. The weld is well formed, weld defects such as gas pores and cracks are not found. The impact test showed that the impact energy Akv (-40 °C) of the welded joint at -40 °C was higher than the specified minimum impact energy of 27 J. Compared with the 1.2mm welding wire, the impact energy of the 1.6mm welding wire is lower. Tensile test results show that the fracture occurs at the base metal position. and the fracture height is uneven, forming an angle of 45° with the tensile stress direction, which is a ductile fracture. When the bending angle of the butt joint samples reaches 180°, no cracks are both found on the tensile surface, and the plastic index of the welded joint samples is qualified and has good bending performance.
Trends in the prevalence and antibiotic susceptibility of anaerobic Gram-negative bacteria causing clinical infections in Estonia
Authors: Lõivukene K. , Kermes K. , Sepp E. , Naaber P. , Mändar R. , Kõljalg S.
Published: January 2023

Objective: The aim of our study was to describe the species distribution and changes in the resistance profile of anaerobic bacteria isolated at Tartu University Hospital.
Methods: The data for 2010, 2016 and 2020 were analysed retrospectively. The strains were identified by Vitek2 (2010) and MALDI-TOF MS (2016, 2020); and the MIC values for the antibiotics were determined using gradient tests. Resistance was interpreted using EUCAST breakpoints.
Results: The average number of anaerobic cultures received during the 10 years increased from 1551 to 5983; (386%).. The most common pathogens were Gram negative anaerobic rod-shaped bacteria (Bacteroides fragilis, Bacteroides spp., Fusobacterium spp. and Prevotella spp.). The percentage of susceptible strains in the three years studied was stable for the majority of drug-bug combinations tested, except beta-lactam antibiotic sensitivity (Bacteroides spp. sensitivity to imipenem and ampicillin-sulbactam, Fusobacterium spp. and Prevotella spp. to penicillin).
There were significant differences in the MIC values (p < 0.05) when comparing 2020 with 2016. The MIC was higher among Bacterioides spp. ampicillin-sulbactam, Bacteriodes fragilis for imipenem and Prevotella for imipenem, ampicillin-sulbactam and clindamycin in 2020 than in 2016. The same was observed in 2020 vs 2010 among Prevotella spp. MIC for metronidazole, penicillin and cefoxitin. In contrast, the MIC values were surprisingly lower in 2020 than in 2010 for other Gram-negative rods.
Conclusions: There was no shift in the spectrum of microbial groups as causative agents of clinical infections during the 2010-2020 period. However, due to the improvement of identification methods, the number of identified species increased. The resistance pattern of anaerobes was stable, but the changes in MIC values may indicate a further steady increase in resistance. The surveillance of antibiotic resistance of anaerobes is important to predict the efficiency of empirical treatment.
The implications of Vitamin E acetate in E-cigarette, or vaping, product use-associated lung injury
Authors: Soto Brian , Costanzo Louis , Puskoor Anoop , Akkari Nada , Geraghty Patrick
Published: January 2023

In the summer of 2019, a cluster of cases were observed with users of battery-operated or superheating devices presenting with multiple symptoms, such as dyspnea, cough, fever, constitutional symptoms, gastrointestinal upset, and hemoptysis, that is now termed e-cigarette, or vaping, product use-associated lung injury (EVALI). The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported 2807 cases within the USA leading to at least 68 deaths as of February 18, 2020. The heterogeneous presentations of EVALI make diagnosis and treatment difficult; however, treatment focused on identifying and removal of the noxious substance and providing supportive care. Vitamin E acetate (VEA) is a likely cause of this lung injury, and others have reported other components to play a possible role, such as nicotine and vegetable glycerin/propylene glycol. EVALI is usually observed in adolescents, with a history of vaping product usage within 90 days typically containing tetrahydrocannabinol, and presenting on chest radiograph with pulmonary infiltrates or computed tomography scan with ground-glass opacities. Diagnosis requires a high degree of suspicion to diagnose and exclusion of other possible causes of lung disease. Here, we review the current literature to detail the major factors contributing to EVALI and primarily discuss the potential role of VEA in EVALI. We will also briefly discuss other constituents other than just VEA, as a small number of EVALI cases are reported without the detection of VEA, but with the same clinical diagnosis.
Analysis of Risk Factors Responsible for Neuropathy in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus with Diabetic Foot During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Kristianto Heri
Published: January 2023

Background:

Neuropathy in diabetic foot is the onset of diabetic foot complications. The COVID-19 pandemic has caused changes in the health service system. The lockdown decision can make it difficult for patients to get medication and consult with health workers due to physical activity restrictions. This research aimed to analyze the factors that contribute to peripheral neuropathy in diabetic foot during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Materials and Methods:

The research is a cross-sectional study with a sample of 122 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who participated in the Chronic Disease Management Program at community health centers in Malang, Indonesia, and was selected using a purposive sampling method. Data were analyzed using multivariate linear regression.

Results:

Variables that contributed to the development of neuropathy were ankle-brachial index of the right foot (β = 7.35, p = 0.06), irregular exercise (β = 2.01, p = 0.07), glycated hemoglobin A (HbA1c) (β = 0.97, p < 0.001), and Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL) (β = 0.02, p = 0.06). Meanwhile, the variables that contributed to reducing neuropathy were ankle-brachial index of the left foot (β = −1.62, p = 0.73) and being female (β = −2.62, p = 0.02). The regression model could explain the variation in the scores of neuropathy in diabetic foot during the COVID-19 pandemic (R
2 = 20.10%).

Conclusion:

The factors that contributed to the incidence of neuropathy in diabetic foot during the COVID-19 pandemic were ankle-brachial index, exercise for diabetes, LDL, HbA1c, and sex.
Konferenca Jezikovne tehnologije in digitalna humanistika 2022
Authors: Bordon David
Published: January 2023

Poročilo s konference Jezikovne tehnologije in digitalna humanistika (JTDH) 2022, ki je potekala septembra 2022 v prostorih Fakultete za družbene vede Univerze v Ljubljani. Konferenco je priredilo Slovensko društvo za jezikovne tehnologije (SDJT), v soorganizaciji s Centrom za jezikovne vire in tehnologije Univerze v Ljubljani (CJVT), Inštitutom za novejšo zgodovino (INZ) ter raziskovalnima infrastrukturama CLARIN.SI in DARIAH-SI.
Simpozij Obdobja 41
Authors: Poteko Ina
Published: January 2023

Poročilo o 41. simpoziju Obdobja, ki sta ga med 16. in 18. novembrom 2022 organizirala Center za slovenščino kot drugi in tuji jezik (CSDTJ) in Oddelek za slovenistiko Filozofske fakultete Univerze v Ljubljani pod naslovom Na stičišču svetov: slovenščina kot drugi in tuji jezik.
Embedding digital preservation strategies in the management of institutional repositories in South Africa
Authors: Luthuli Lungile
Published: January 2023

Institutional repositories (IRs) have received substantial consideration from various researchers across disciplines and around the world. Universities have considered prioritising the IR’s functionality by putting in place various measures to make IRs more efficient. This paper focuses on issues of institutional repositories and digital preservation in South Africa. The study drew from the secondary source of information in the African context and around the globe to have a sound argument that is more systematic towards IRs. The paper shows that in the past, various studies have focused on the field of preservation of cultural heritage in general. The gap identified by literature was that there was very little provision of reliable long-term digital repositories in Africa. The literature further revealed that most institutions of higher learning in South Africa are now migrating to have full implementation of digital preservation for their IRs. It is recommended that digital preservation strategies should be embedded in institutional repositories in South Africa.
Website as a gateway for the provision of public archives and records management guidance
Authors: Mosweu Olefhile
Published: January 2023

National archival agencies are mandated to manage public sector archives and records. They provide guidance by issuing, among others, guidelines, policies, and procedures. With advances in technology, and in the spirit of e-government, it is expected that national archival agencies should have websites through which key documents that provide guidance on the management of archives and records are made accessible online. The purpose of this study was to compare the websites of Botswana National Archives and Records Services (BNARS) and the National Archives and Records Services of South Africa (NARSSA) with specific reference to key documents providing guidance on the proper management of public archives and records. This study is qualitative and obtained data from a content analysis of the websites of the two organisations. These were supplemented by interviews from selected key officers responsible for public archives and records management programmes. It is notable that BNARS has a website that can be accessed through Botswana’s Department of Information Technology. On the website, the only downloadable guidance document is an archives search room inquiry form. Comparatively, NARSSA has a more comprehensive website with downloadable guidance documents such as file plans, templates records management policies, records retention and disposable schedules, and functional specifications for electronic records management systems, to mention just a few. It is recommended that BNARS should have a comprehensive website with guidance documents posted on it to provide guidance for proper public archives and records management practices.
Cross Sectional Study of Small East African Goat Ovarian Morphology During Wet and Dry Seasons
Authors: Ngou J.A. , Kimaro W.H.
Published: January 2023

Reproductive cycle of Small East African (SEA) goats in the tropics is characterized by a reduced fertility rate during the dry season. The reduced fertility rate has a negative impact on livestock sector development and the livelihood of rural communities. The current study was conducted to evaluate ovarian morphometric parameters and follicular atresia during dry and wet seasons. A total of 90 apparently healthy adult goats from Morogoro region in Tanzania brought for slaughter at Morogoro Municipal slaughterhouse were randomly selected for the study. Following the slaughter both left and right ovaries were collected for gross and histomorphological analysis. The results of morphometric analysis found that, length of right ovary was significantly higher than that of the left (p<0.05). Histological analysis revealed a significant increase in the number of atretic follicles during the dry season when compared to the wet season (p<0.05). These findings indicate that the reduced fertility rate in the SEA goat during the dry season could be contributed by an increased rate of follicular atresia
A Comparative Study of Productive and Reproductive Performance between Mpwapwa Breed Cattle and Their Crosses
Authors: Mabruck M.M. , Kashoma I.P.
Published: January 2023

Mpwapwa cattle, a Tanzanian composite dual-purpose breed which was established in 1960s is suitable for medium to low input production systems, but is faced with limited country-wide distribution. The aim of this study was to assess the productive and reproductive performances of Mpwapwa cattle breed and its crosses reared at Tanzania Livestock Research Institute (TALIRI). Retrospective data on age at first calving (AFC), calving interval (CI), pregnancy percentage (PP), lactation length (LL), average milk yield per day (AMYD) and total lactation milk yield (TLMY) obtained from 295 cows with the total of 885 lactations during five consecutive years (2015-2019) were analyzed.  Overall mean of AFC, CI, PP, LL, AMYD and TLMY were 38.5±5.9 months, 19.92±5.64 months, 29.1%±14.4%, 237.72±71.20 days, 2.65±1.12 liters and 667.18±397.11 liters, respectively. The results of AFC, CI, LL and TLMY showed significance difference (p < 0.05) between Mpwapwa breed cattle and its crosses except for PP which did not show significance difference (p > 0.05). The results shows that reproductive and productive performance of Mpwapwa breed cattle and its crossbred cows was lower compared to the breeding goal of this breed. Therefore, it is recommended to investigate factors required to improve reproductive and productive performances to meet the intended objectives of establishing Mpwapwa Breed
Evaluación de la vulnerabilidad sísmica de viviendas autoconstruidas de una provincia peruana con riesgo sísmico
Authors: Acuña García Rogelio S.
Published: January 2023

El objetivo fundamental del desarrollo sostenible (ODS) es tener la satisfacción del derecho a una vivienda digna que tiene relación con la capacidad que tiene nuestro sistema de vivienda de responder a las necesidades residenciales de la sociedad. En esta investigación el objetivo es evaluar la vulnerabilidad sísmica de las viviendas autoconstruidas de una provincia peruana con riesgo sísmico. Para la evaluación se aplicó el método de modelamiento estructural mediante el programa sísmico SAP 2000.Se evaluó 1 vivienda en una provincia peruana con riesgo sísmico, encontrando que la estructura presenta distorsiones mayores en su eje X en relación a la permitida por el Reglamento Nacional de Edificaciones con el apoyo del software SAP 2000.Posterior a ello se procesó la información recolectada y se logró determinar que la vivienda presenta diferencias constructivas y estructurales en ambos ejes considerando necesario que los propietarios realicen construcciones futuras priorizando estudios geológicos para el correcto diseño de infraestructuras para la prevención de daños estructurales y pérdidas humanas.
FEMINICIDIO Y LAS NO DENUNCIAS DE LAS MUJERES VIOLENTADAS EN DISTRITO JUDICIAL DE LIMA 2021.
Authors: Guzmán Vilela Juan Jesús , Navarro Vega Edwin Augusto
Published: January 2023

El objeto de estudio en la presente investigación fue el Feminicidio y las no denuncias de las mujeres violentadas en el Distrito Judicial de Lima-202, es de tipo descriptivo, con un enfoque cuantitativo la metodología es de tipo método deductivo; La población está conformada por 50 abogados penalistas, trabajadores de la DEMUNA y especialistas del juzgado de familia, pertenecientes al Distrito Judicial de Lima. La muestra está representada por 4 abogados especialistas en derecho penal, 2 trabajadores de laDEMUNA y 1 especialistas del juzgado penal; la técnica e instrumento de recolección de datos empleado es la entrevista; el procedimiento de datos se efectuó con análisis cualitativos. Del resultado se estableció el feminicidio y la violencia contra la mujer. Concluyendo que las mujeres víctimas de feminicidio no informaron los actos violentos en el Distrito Judicial de Lima. Recomendándose se incentive más el uso de la Línea 100 y se motive a los efectivos de la Policía Nacional del Perú para que continúen con su lucha contra el feminicidio.