bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factors of Influence on the State of Happiness in the Contemporary Russian Society
Authors: Chernysh Mikhail F.
Published: July 2019

The article analyzes the level of happiness on the basis of the data provided by the RLMS study. Happiness is viewed as a subjective state of mind influenced by the social situation in which an individual finds him or herself. The level of happiness turns out to be dependent on sex and age. The latter is especially salient: young people feel happy more often than respondents in more advanced age groups. Standards of living and employment are also marked as variable that have considerable impact on the level of happiness. It appears that income influences happiness indirectly through the parameters of social environment and norms that characterize it. A respondent feels somewhat happier if his or her level of material well-bing is higher than the average. The level of respect shown by other people towards the respondent is another factor that can impact the level of happiness. The feeling of loneliness is a variable with considerable influence on other parameters of social life: the lonelier is the person, the more likely he or she would feel unhappy. The study demonstrated that the level of happiness, against expectations, depends primarily on the quality of social milieu.
Part-Time Learners of Higher Education: Training and After Graduation
Authors: Cherednichenko Galina A.
Published: July 2019

Analysis based on state statistics and survey data of RLMS for 2016 on 30–39-year-olds with higher education, who completed part-time and completed full-time education in universities, allows to detect the degree of commonality/differences in their socio-demographic characteristics, educational path, employment status and subjective evaluations. “Part-timers” are older, among them the proportion of women, residents of villages and settlements, who are married and have children, is higher. They study more often in rural schools and graduate from 9 rather than 11 grades; more than a half go to university after receiving a secondary vocational education. “Part-timers” are very slightly different from “Full-timers” in main indicators of labor activity: share of employed is slightly higher, one of the unemployed is lower; more often work in formally organized jobs. The first ones are distributed on somewhat lower statuses: the share of highly qualified specialists (which is formally provided by diploma) is lower and the share of workers is slightly higher. There is much more unity than differences in subjective assessments of their work by “Parttimers” and “Full-timers “. Almost three quarters are satisfied with working conditions and 7–10% are not; the ratio of satisfied to unsatisfied wages is 45 to 30%. At the same time, “Part-timers” have a small margin of positive ratings. Ideas about their place in some social hierarchies are also very close in both groups.
The Impact of Immigrant Religions on the Nature of Religious Pluralism in the USA and Western Europe
Authors: Rutkevich Elena D.
Published: June 2019

Some of the most significant consequences of transnational immigration is growing religious diversity and finding a way to manage it. This article considers the concept of pluralism, the differences in religious pluralism between America and Western Europe occurring due to immigration, as well as the roles and possibilities of immigrant religions in the process of adapting to the host society. The history of immigration, models of immigrant incorporation and adaption, patterns of religious pluralism and types of secularism strongly vary in the aforementioned regions. Religion in America is a positive resource and a basis for incorporating immigrants into American society, their recognition in public life, assimilation and construction of an American identity. By contrast, in Western Europe immigrant religions, particularly Islam, are perceived primarily as an obstacle to incorporating immigrants into European societies and their recognition in the public domain. This is explained mainly by the secularist mindset of European people in general, their uncertain “private” religiosity in the context of “Euro-secularity”, the European concept of religion’s place in the “private domain”, as well as types of state-religion relations and institutional patterns of recognition which differ from America.
Pengakuan, Pengukuran, Penyajian, dan Pengungkapan Biaya Limbah
Authors: Pratiwi Intan Diah , Sayekti Yosefa , Mas'ud Imam
Published: June 2019

This study aims to determine the application of environmental accounting on the cost of waste at PT. Cement Puger Jaya Raya Sentosa. This research is qualitative using triangulation method. Resulth is accounting practices (the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure) the cost of waste carried out by PT. Cement Puger Jaya Raya Sentosa almost in accordance with the Framework for the Preparation and Presentation of Financial Statements (KDPPLK) however, PT. Cement Puger Jaya Raya Sentosa yet have a complete financial statement. The financial statements are owned by PT. Cement Puger Jaya Raya Sentosa until this research still consists of report production costs, fixed asset depreciation report, and income statement. Keywords: Accounting, Environmental, Waste, Cement Factory, Report
Analisis Penentuan Beban Pokok Produksi Pada Usaha Tempe Sumber Mas Jember
Authors: Baihaqi Luqman Arif , Mas'ud Imam , Sayekti Yosefa
Published: June 2019

This study aims to find out the system of business cost control of Tempe Sumber Mas. A Controling based difference between the calculation of the cost of production with cost of production of tempe using full costing. and This research uses Descriptive by Source and Technique Triangulation. The results of this study indicate that the cost control system used by the company is still simple and the calculation of the cost of production of tempe using full costing method is greater than calculate the total production cost used in the tempe production process. Keywords: Expense, Cost of Production, Full Costing, Cost Control
Pengaruh Pelatihan, Lingkungan Kerja Fisik, dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum Lumajang
Authors: Ulum Miftahul , Prajitiasari Ema Desia , Gusminto Eka Bambang
Published: June 2019

The study aims to know and analyze the influence of training, physical work environment, and organizational culture toward employee on Lumajang Water Supply Company. This research is called explanatory research. Population is all regular employees on Lumajang Water Supply Company with amount 61 respondents and sample selected by jenuh sampling or sensus method with amount 61 respondents. Data analyze method is multiple liniear regression. The result of study shows up that Training of employees on Lumajang Water Supply Company significantly affect employees performance with positive relationship, Physical Work Environment on Lumajang Water Supply Company significantly affect employees performance with positive relationship, and Organizational Culture on Lumajang Water Supply Company significantly affect employees performance with positive relationship. This indicates that the Training, Physical Work Environment, and Organizational Culture can improve Performance of employees on Lumajang Water Supply Company optimally.

Keywords: Organizational culture, Performance, Physical work environment, Training
Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Counseling in a Community Sexual Health Clinic for Men Who Have Sex with Men in Lisbon, Portugal
Authors: Ribeiro Sofia , Rocha Miguel
Published: June 2019

Introduction: Pre-exposure prophylaxis is defined as the use of antiretroviral drugs to prevent HIV acquisition in uninfected individuals. Recognizing the increasing use of informal pre-exposure prophylaxis in Portugal, CheckpointLX, a community clinic targeted to men who have sex with men in Lisbon, Portugal, began offering counselling and follow-up services prior to formal introduction. This study aims to characterize pre-exposure prophylaxis users attending CheckpointLX before formal pre-exposure prophylaxis introduction in Portugal, and those who were referred to pre-exposure prophylaxis in the National Health Service following formal approval of pre-exposure prophylaxis.Material and Methods: Data was collected by peer counsellors between May 2015 and September 2018 and inserted in a database. Medical care followed the European AIDS Clinical Society recommendations for pre-exposure prophylaxis eligibility, initiation and follow-up. For formal pre-exposure prophylaxis, the General-Directorate for Health’s Pre-exposure Prophylaxis guidelines checklist was used.Results: Until the end of May 2018, CheckpointLX had a total of 90 appointments for wild pre-exposure prophylaxis, of which 64 (71%) were first time visits. As for the 380 service users referred to the National Health Service, most were Portuguese (n = 318, 84%), and the mean age was 31 (8.9) years old. Condomless sex in the last six months with partners of unknown HIV status was the most common eligibility criteria (n = 59, 83%).Discussion: Pre-exposure prophylaxis delivery should be complemented with effective information on the importance of immunization and education on safer practices of drug administration, in the scope of broader preventive sexual health care.Conclusion: Much remains to be done in Portugal to ensure that pre-exposure prophylaxis is available to those who need it the most. Offering pre-exposure prophylaxis at community clinics could be a first step.
Educação comparada
Authors: Silva Karine Rocha Lemes
Published: June 2019

Este artigo trata de forma elementar do conceito da Educação Comparada, seus desafios e possibilidades. O interesse por essa linha de pesquisa vem crescendo no âmbito educacional, o que fomenta a necessidade de produzir textos que expliquem desde os conceitos elementares até discussões aprofundadas sobre o assunto. O trabalho propõe uma leitura de fácil entendimento para os iniciantes nessa linha de pesquisa de maneira a fornecer um conceito primário dos pontos mais relevantes para a pesquisa nesse campo. Para tanto, será utilizada a abordagem qualitativa por meio da pesquisa documental em artigos e livros que tratam do tema. O ato de comparar é apresentado como um processo de construção do conhecimento inerente aos que se propõe à investigação em educação e estudos sociais em geral. Enquanto linha de pesquisa, esse método, já há muito praticado, vem sendo aprimorado ao longo do tempo, alçando um tratamento mais cuidadoso na análise dos dados, e na observação do objeto pesquisado. Esta forma de investigação tem revelado contribuições muito importantes para a reflexão sobre a educação a nível mundial, inclusive na produção e análise dos indicadores de qualidade educacional.
Políticas de internacionalización de la educación superior en la Argentina
Authors: Garcia Pablo Daniel , Claverie Julieta , Fernández Lamarra Norberto Rafael
Published: June 2019

La internacionalización de la educación superior es un fenómeno cercano en el tiempo, el cual ha cobrado mayor impulso hacia finales de la década de los ´80 e inicios de la década de los 90 como producto de los cambios devenidos en las economías y sociedades debido al proceso de globalización.  En Argentina y en la región, la internacionalización de la educación superior se ha acentuado en las últimas dos décadas. Esta tendencia se observa en el importante crecimiento de las actividades que académicos de universidades latinoamericanas desarrollan en universidades extranjeras, el alto número de estudiantes que cursan sus estudios en universidades de otros países; la multiplicación de programas de educación a distancia; la aparición de carreras de grado y posgrado con doble titulación; el surgimiento y consolidación de redes universitarias nacionales e internacionales y para la convergencia regional, entre otros aspectos. Este artículo se propone dar cuenta de aspectos generales, lineamientos, objetivos y estrategias puestas en marcha por las políticas de internacionalización de la República Argentina en las últimas décadas y en especial busca dar cuenta de una forma innovadora de desarrollo de la internacionalización: la promoción de las universidades en el exterior. El artículo se ha construido a partir de la recopilación e información pública sobre el desarrollo de los programas vinculados a la internacionalización de la Educación Superior a cargo del Ministerio de Educación de Argentina.El artículo incluye una síntesis teórica de los debates contemporáneos en torno a la internacionalización de la educación superior para luego dar cuenta  de las principales acciones de la política pública en lo que respecta a los alcances y desafíos aún pendientes en materia de internacionalización de la educación superior en el país y en particular, del Programa de Promoción de la Universidad Argentina.
La inserción de la Universidad del Zulia en el proceso de internacionalización de la educación superior
Authors: Parra-Sandoval Maria Cristina , Fucci Bornachera Marisol , Romero Gonzalez Ana Julia
Published: June 2019

La Universidad del Zulia (LUZ) es una institución autónoma, creada en 1891. En 1904, la Universidad fue clausurada por el gobierno nacional y reabierta nuevamente en 1946. Desde entonces, ha estado sujeta al devenir político del país: dictadura/democracia/actual ‘revolución’. Como en el resto de los países de América Latina, la internacionalización de la educación superior en Venezuela no fue un tema de importancia durante la mayor parte del siglo XX, aunque las universidades establecieron acuerdos con instituciones en otras partes del mundo, especialmente de los Estados Unidos y Europa, hacia donde también se orientó la movilidad académica de profesores y estudiantes. Así como hacia otros países de América Latina considerados como más desarrollados, como México, Argentina y Brasil. La Universidad del Zulia fue parte de ese proceso. Actualmente, las condiciones políticas del llamado ‘socialismo del siglo XXI’ imponen nuevos retos a las universidades en términos de la internacionalización. A la luz de la realidad socio-política del país, la revisión de los datos obtenidos en la Universidad del Zulia y de los documentos institucionales apuntan hacia algunos hechos relevantes: no hay una idea clara de la internacionalización y su rol en el desarrollo de la institución; la Universidad trata de mantener activos muchos de los acuerdos con otras instituciones; ante la precariedad del presupuesto asignado por el gobierno, la Universidad del Zulia está haciendo de la internacionalización una manera de obtener financiamiento a través de los estudiantes internacionales que escogen la universidad para realizar sus estudios de posgrado.
El sur global en la educación superior en Uruguay
Authors: Martinez Larrechea Enrique Daniel Andrés , Chiancone Adriana
Published: June 2019

En el caso de Uruguay, la Universidad de la República constituyó en sí misma el sistema de Educación Superior y las principales iniciativas de internacionalización están de algún modo vinculadas a ella. A partir del año 2000, algunas universidades del emergente subsistema privado desarrollaron asimismo exitosos programas de internacionalización. Sin embargo, la dimensión internacional se orientó principalmente al relacionamiento con otras macro universidades públicas, o con las universidades públicas y privadas del mundo desarrollado.  La perspectiva del Sur Global no apareció explicitada en los enfoques locales de internacionalización de la Educación Superior con excepción de la Fundación IUSUR, institución emergente, miembro del Grupo Internacional de Estudios y Pesquisas sobre Educación Superior -GIEPES- coordinado por la Universidad de Campinas -UNICAMP. De acuerdo a lo antes señalado, y en base a análisis documental y revisión bibliográfica, se busca caracterizar el origen, el proceso y los resultados de la internacionalización de IUSUR, como un elemento central de una estrategia regional de desarrollo y que constituye la base misma del proyecto institucional.
Investigating the Effect of Self-Regulated Strategy Development on Tertiary EFL Students' Writing Skills
Authors: Rahman Kasyfur , Imansyah Imansyah , Utama I Made Permadi
Published: July 2019

This study aimed to investigate the relative effect of Self-Regulated Strategy Development (SRSD) teaching approach on tertiary EFL students’ writing. During two months, sixty EFL University students enrolling in basic writing course took part in this project and were divided into experimental and control groups. Pre- and post-tests were carried out to garner the intended data pertinent to the students’ writing scores. A mixed-design ANOVA was carried out to analyze the changes of writing scores of the respective groups since the assumption of homogeneity of regression slopes for the planned Analysis of Covariance was not met. The statistical evidence showed that there was a significant difference between the two groups in terms of writing scores at the significant value sig .00 < .05. The data also suggested that students who were taught using SRSD relatively outperformed their counterparts in the control group. The empirical evidence demonstrates that the use of SRSD as an instructional approach to some extent positively affects EFL students’ writing skill.
Evaluation Study of English Textbook for Indonesian Junior High Schools
Authors: Khusniyah Nurul Lailatul
Published: July 2019

The aim of this study is to get the quality of the English textbook for Junior High School that was designed by the government. Is it appropriate with the students and context needs? Method of research is the evaluation method through content analysis. Model of evaluation is Discrepancy Evaluation Model (DEM) to know suitability or unsuitability of textbook using criteria of evaluation. The instrument of assessment has 8 criteria, namely goals, approach, language content, skills, topics, methodology, teacher’s book, and practical consideration. Validation of instrument is judgment expert. The result of research found that the English textbook “Bahasa Inggris Think Globally Act Locally Class IX” has a good quality. It can be seen from the percentage of criteria, such as goals 80.8%, approach 82,8%, language content 81%, skills 81,3%,  topics 87%, methodology 78.8%, teacher’s book 56.8%, and practical consideration 82.3%.
An Instructional Model for Enhancing EFL Learners' Speaking Proficiency
Authors: Syarifudin Syarifudin
Published: July 2019

Due to the central role of speaking skill and its escalating demands of instruction in various levels of education in Indonesia, a myriad of teaching approaches and strategies have been applied to equip learners with the competences enabling the development of this skill. As a widespread approach to English language teaching (ELT),  which  gains  its  popularity  within  the context  of  EFL, Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) is geared towards learners’ communicative competence comprising of grammatical competence, discourse competence, sociolinguistic competence, and strategic competence as the underlying abilities of speaking proficiency. The development of these competences can be better facilitated when learning takes its place both in and outside classrooms as the latter provides potential promises for learners’ speaking proficiency development. For this reason, this paper presents learners’ challenges for learning speaking, the model activities in and outside classrooms, the importance of speaking instruction and the components of communicative competence and speaking proficiency.
Músculos del piso de boca en TEM vs. IRM
Authors: Romero Díaz Kevin Roberto , Sovero Gaspar Abell , Gutiérrez Ventura Fredy
Published: July 2019

El presente artículo de revisión fue realizado para comparar detalles imagenológicos de resonancia magnética y tomografía espiral multicorte de las estructuras anatómicas del piso de boca; esta es una región desafiante de la cavidad oral para el odontólogo ya que se encuentra constituida de tejidos blandos, vasculares, glandulares y nerviosos, a su vez carece de tejidos óseos volviéndola mucho más susceptible a patologías. Por ello la resonancia magnética es el estudio de preferencia para los tejidos blandos pues permite conocer con más facilidad la anatomía y a la tomografía espiral multicorte ideal para el análisis de tejidos duros, sin embargo puede evaluarse el piso de boca sin ser el estudio imagenológico indicado para esta. El presente trabajo es una recopilación de artículos en bases de datos e internet con el fi n de comparar detalles imagenológicos entre la resonancia magnética y tomografía espiral multicorte.
¿Los pacientes peruanos usan cannabidiol para epilepsia refractaria? A propósito de la indicación basada en evidencia de productos derivados de marihuana.
Authors: Custodio Nilton
Published: July 2019

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The difference between residual monomer dentin bonding HEMA and UDMA with acetone and ethanol solvent after binding to type I collagen
Authors: Normayanti N. , Soetojo Adioro , Pribadi Nirawati
Published: June 2019

Background: In caries and non-caries lesions involving dentine, it is necessary to provide dentine-bonding material to help improve retention between the composite resin and the tooth surface. Composite resin attachment to dentine is influenced by bonding polymerization reactions. In several studies, researchers found that polymerized monomers will experience volume shrinkage because not all will fully polymerize but, rather, become residual monomers that can cause post-operative pain. Purpose: This study aimed to identify the difference in the amount of residual monomers between HEMA- and UDMA-based dentin bonding materials with acetone and ethanol solvents after binding to type I collagen. Methods: Four groups featured in this study: HEMA with acetone solvent and type I collagen , HEMA with ethanol solvent and type I collagen , UDMA with acetone solvent and type I collagen and UDMA with ethanol solvent and type I collagen . All groups were checked by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) to quantify the remaining amount of monomers. Results: The percentage of residual monomers of dentine bonding HEMA with acetone solvent and type I collagen was 10.69%, HEMA with ethanol solvent and type I collagen was 13.93%, UDMA with acetone solvent and type I collagen was 2.89% and UDMA with ethanol solvent and type I collagen was 7.48%. Conclusion: HEMA with ethanol solvent has the highest number of residual monomers, while UDMA with acetone solvent has the lowest.
The evaluation of mandibular bone density in chronic periodontitis models
Authors: Arina Yuliana Mahdiyah Da’at , Ferdiansyah F. , Rubianto Mohamad
Published: June 2019

Background: Bone density, an important factor in functional bone quality, can affect the success of implant osteointegration or orthodontic treatment. A number of studies report that chonic periodontitis constitutes one risk factor of osteoporosis characterized by low bone mineral density and that the mandible is susceptible to osteoporosis. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate mandibular bone density in animal subjects suffering from chronic periodontitis. Methods: 40 male Wistar rats were divided into four chronic periodontitis groups and four control groups (each group n=5). As chronic periodontitis models, the subjects were injected with 2×109 CFU/ml of Porphyromonas gingivalis in the sulcular gingiva, whereas control group members were injected with normal saline. After 2, 3, 4 and 6-week injection periods, the subjects were sacrificed and radiographic examination of the mandibular bone subsequently performed. Mandibular bone density was evaluated by histometric analysis. Results: The mandibular bone density in members of the chronic periodontitis group was significantly lower than those of the control group (p<0.05). The reduced mandibular bone density in the chronic periodontitis group was in line with the protracted bouts of periodontitis. Conclusion: Reduced mandibular bone density was found in the chronic periodontitis model. The longer the duration of a bout of chronic periodontitis, the greater the reduction in mandibular bone density.
THE RADIATION DOSE PROFILE IN PEDIATRIC INTERVENTIONAL CARDIOLOGY TO ESTIMATE THE STOCHASTIC EFFECT RISK: PRELIMINARY STUDY
Authors: Muqmiroh Lailatul , Praptono Soegardo Indra , Rusmanto Rusmanto , Latifah Risalatul , Sensusiati Nggraini Dwi
Published: June 2019

Background: The specific characteristic of anatomy and physiology of children cause the risk of radiation effects received when they underwent the interventional cardiology procedures higher than an adult. Purpose: to estimate the stochastic effect risk in a pediatric patient during interventional cardiology procedures. Method: Data collection was performed by placing thermoluminescence dosimeter (TLD) on thyroid, gonad, left and right thoracic areas, and the 5th thoracic vertebrae during interventional cardiology. Result: The results showed that the greatest exposure was received around vertebrae (bone marrow) because of the superimpose X-ray on the vertebrae during the procedures. Conclusion: The greatest probability of stochastic effect that happened was leukemia. Estimation risk ratio of leukemia was 0, 9 % and thyroid cancer was 0,037%.
INHIBITORY ACTIVITY OF ZINGIBER OFFICINALE VAR RUBRUM EXTRACT AGAINST STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS
Authors: Dewi Firnanda Iptita , Wahyunitisari Manik Retno
Published: June 2019

Background: gram-negative bacteria-salmonella typhi and gram-positive bacteria-staphylococcus aureus are types of bacteria that cause infectious disease among several areas in Indonesia. Staphylococcus aureus often found in skin lesions injury. Red ginger extract (Zingiber officinale var rubrum) has been known for its medicinal value especially as an antibacterial agent. Purpose: This study aims to test the ability of Zingiber officinale var rubrum on inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcus aureus. Methods: the activity of the antibacterial agent was calculated based on Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) using dilution method. Minimum Inhibitory Concentration of extract was determined by incubating bacteria with the extract overnight at 37 0C. Changes in turbidity and inhibition on bacterial growth were then observed. Result: The results show that minimum concentration for inhibitory effect was 1000 μg/mL.Conclusion: extract of Zingiber officinale var rubrum have an inhibitory effect on the growth of Staphylococcus aureus but no activity of killing bacterial was observed on the concentration given.
PREVALENCE OF INTESTINAL HELMINTHIASIS IN CHILDREN AT NORTH KEPUTRAN SURABAYA AT 2017
Authors: Prasetyo Hana Naili , Prasetyo Heru
Published: June 2019

Background: Parasite infection is still an endemic disease that can be found in any place in Indonesia that can cause problems in public health, especially for children. Intestinal helminthiasis can interfere with children’s growth and development which will affect their quality of life. Purpose: The purpose of this research is to find out the prevalence of intestinal helminthiasis among children in Pasar Kampung Keputran Surabaya. It is located at the riverbank and the majority people are immigrants that lead to population density and slum. Methods: This descriptive observational study anal swab specimens with Scotch adhesive tape swab method and fecal specimen were examined microscopically at the Laboratory of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University. Result: according to the finding of the anal swab and stool examination: 36 % specimens were infected by intestinal helminth as follows: Enterobiasis 28 %, Ascariasis 4% and Hymenolepiasis 4% Intestinal parasite sufferers 62,5% male and 37,5% women with vulnerable age of a patient 6-11 year. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the prevalence of intestinal helminthiasis in children in the village of Pasar Keputran Utara Surabaya is quite high, ie 36% infected intestinal worms. Gender and age are also influential. Proven male patients are higher than women. Densely populated areas, poor environmental and sanitation, and the intensity and intensity of child contact with the outdoors are responsible for high rates of intestinal parasite infection in the area.
ANALISYS OF DUST LEVELS AND MASKS USAGE BEHAVIOR ON RESPIRATORY DISORDER COMPLAINTS OF RICE MILLING WORKERS
Authors: Rahma Ratih Andhika Akbar , Afif A Dian , Bintoro A Elnanda
Published: June 2019

Background: The Impementation of occupational safety and health at home industry in Ponorogo is not yet optimal, one of them is rice milling industry which produces rice dust during the production process. Dust levels that exceeds the threshold limit value may cause respiratory disoder complaints. The use of masks that conform with standard is one of way to reduce dust exposure to workers. The objective of this research is to analyze the dust level and masks usage behavior on respiratory disorder complaints of rice milling workers in Gegeran Village, Sukorejo, Ponorogo. Methods: This research used the observational analytical method with the cross-sectional design. Its population was 23 workers. The samples of research were taken by using the total sampling technique. Measurement of dust level used high volume sampler. Measurement of masks usage behavior and respiratory disorder complaints used questionnaire.  Data analysis used Lambda test in SPSS program version 24. Result: Dust levels of rice milling indoor and outdoor exceeds the threshold limit values, each of them is 598,3 mg/m3 and 11,08 mg/m3. Score of use mask behavior is 72,5%. Rice milling workers that have respiratory disorder complaints is 19 workers (83%). The result of Lambda test shows that there is no significant correlation between dust levels and masks usage behavior with respiratory disorder complaints. Conclusion: Dust levels and masks usage behavior has no significant correlation to respiratory disorder complaints of rice milling workers in Gegeran Village, Sukorejo, Ponorogo.
THE CORRELATION OF CHEMICAL EXPOSURE AND PERSONAL HYGIENE WITH IRRITANT CONTACT DERMATITIS AMONG WORKERS IN THE PRODUCTION WORKER
Authors: Rosanti Eka , Rudyarti Edwina , Diwa Mochammad Azel Putra Sunda
Published: June 2019

Background: The production process at PT. X using oxalic acid as a mixture of Gum Rosin and Turpentine. Oxalic acid is corrosive and toxic and readily oxidized by water and oxygen that can cause irritation, rashes, burns, and damage to the skin and can cause irritant contact dermatitis. Irritant contact dermatitis cases reached 85% in the workplace. This is caused by direct exposure to chemicals, lack of attention to hygiene, sanitation and the lack of use of personal protective equipment. Purpose: This study aimed to study the correlation of chemicals exposure and personal hygiene with the incidence of irritant contact dermatitis on production workers of PT. X. Methods: This was a quantitative research with cross-sectional approach. The population was 35 workes of PT. X. The sampling technique used total sampling, while data analysis by using  Pearson Correlation test. Results: The test results showed that there was a significant correlation between the exposure of the chemical with the occurrence of irritant contact dermatitis with p value = 0.047, whereas the correlation between personal hygiene with the incidence of irritant contact dermatitis with p value = 0.202 (insignificant). Conclusion: the exposure of chemicals significantly correlate with the occurence of contact dermatitis among the workers, while the personal hygiene had no correlation with the occurrence of irritant contact dermatitis of workers.
DETERMINATION OF LOCAL DIAGNOSTIC REFERENCE LEVEL (LDL) PEDIATRIC PATIENTS ON CT HEAD EXAMINATION BASED ON SIZE-SPECIFIC DOSE ESTIMATES (SSDE) VALUES
Authors: Latifah Risalatul , Jannah Naily Z. , Nurdin Dezy Z.I , P Budi
Published: June 2019

Background: CT Scan provides the biggest contribution in receiving radiation doses in patients. Especially in pediatric patients or children. Local DRL (Diagnostic Reference Level) is an effort to optimize radiation for patients in every health facility. During this time the LDRL value is determined from the CTDIvol displayed from the CT Scan workstation. However, CTDI has a weakness which is irrelevant for wide-beam CT and is only a tool output dose, not paying attention to patient size. SSDE is a dose correction based on the patient's geometry. Purpose: This study aims to determine the estimation of pediatric patient dose profiles on head CT scan based on SSDE values to determine LDRL. Methods: The study was conducted by collecting data on pediatric patient doses with an age range of 0-1 years, 2-5 years and 6-10 years who underwent a head CT scan within the period from July to December 2017. The samples were measured lateral and anterior-posterior diameter for determine the correction factor. The results of the CTDIvol record and conversion factor will determine the SSDE value. The third quartile data from SSDE is specified as LDRL. The SSDE value in the three groups shows the same trend which is smaller than the CTDIvol value. The correction of the factor  gives estimates of doses received by patients reduced by 2.6%, 8.5% and 20% respectively for ages 0-1 years, 2-5 years and 6-10. Acceptance of patient doses is influenced by tube tension, filament current, rotation time, scan length, number of phases and pitch. Conclusion: From the results of the SSDE value, DRL values can be determined for the age group 0-1 years, 2-5 years and 6-10 years respectively 23,1±1,5 mGy, 24,3± 1,8 mGy and 27, 5± 10,5mGy.
COMPARISON OF RADIOGRAPHY WRIST JOINT POSTERIOR ANTERIOR (PA) ULNAR DEVIATION CENTRAL RAY VARIATION FOR ASSESSING OS SCAPHOID
Authors: Sari Oktavia Puspita , Marlindo Syandra Edo , Heriansyah Heriansyah
Published: June 2019

Background: The technique of examining the wrist joint to see abnormalities in the carpalia region, especially in the scaphoid os, there is a special technique, namely ulnar deviation with variations of the central ray 150 to 250 proximally. Purpose: to determine in which direction the light is to assess the optimal scaphoid anatomy. Methods: data retrieval is done by shooting wrst joints with 15x and 25x proximaly rays. Results: The direction of the angular ray is 15 degrees of scapoid which is free from overlapping and more informative. Conclusion: The average value of the results of the questionnaire processing is obtained on the technique with 15o ray variation of 3.2733 with a value of 0.083.
PENANGANAN KEKERASAN TERHADAP ANAK BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DI INDONESIA
Authors: Lestyoningsih Ika Harni
Published: July 2019

Kasus kekerasan anak merupakan isu internasional dengan kasus yang mulai meningkat. Hal ini juga terjadi di Indonesia, namun keadaan anak masih termarginalkan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan literature review, artikel dikumpulkan menggunakan mesin pencari seperti Science direct dan EBSCO. Kriteria artikel yang digunakan adalah yang diterbitkan tahun 2014-2018. Penelitian ini untuk mengumpulkan dan menganalisa artikel yang berhubungan dengan penanganan kekerasan terhadap anak berbasis masyarakat. Berdasarkan hasil bahwa situasi kekerasan terhadap anak menjadi isu dibalik masih tingginya angka kematian dan kesakitan anak. Kondisi ini diperberat dengan faktor lain yang berasal dari dalam keluarga dan faktor eksternal di luar lingkungan keluarga. Penanganan terhadap korban kekerasan terhadap anak di Indonesia telah dilakukan, baik yang dilakukan oleh berbagai institusi baik itu institusi pemerintah maupun lembaga swadaya masyarakat. Namun koordinasi lintas sektor ini yang masih menjadi permasalahan. Kesimpulanya adalah penanganan terhadap anak korban dan pelaku kekerasan yang komprehensif melalui pengananan yang menyeluruh dan melibatkan berbagai pihak yang kompeten.
HUBUNGAN PARITAS DAN JENIS KONTRASEPSI DENGAN KEJADIAN LESI PRA-KANKER SERVIKS DI YAYASAN KANKER KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Norazizah Rizka , Khofiyah Nidatul , Rochmaniah Dwi Ardani
Published: July 2019

Kanker serviks adalah kanker ginekologi yang merupakan penyebab kematian terbanyak kedua di dunia diestimasikan 80% terjadi di Negara berkembang yang diakibatkan adanya infeksi dari Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) diperberat oleh beberapa faktor risiko antara lain paritas dan jenis kontrasepsi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan paritas dan jenis kontrasepsi dengan kejadian lesi pra-kanker serviks. Penelitian ini merupakan case control yang terbagi dalam 310 orang pada kelompok kontrol dan 310 orang pada kelompok kasus dengan cara diambil secara random. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan buku laporan pasien. Uji statistik menggunakan Chi-Square. Hasil dalam penelitian ini didapatkan adanya peningkatan risiko sebesar 2.046 kali pada wanita yang memiliki anak ≥ 3 dengan kejadian lesi pra-kanker serviks dan tidak ada hubungan antara jenis kontrasepsi dengan kejadian lesi pra-kanker serviks. Sehingga kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini ada hubungan yang bermakna antara paritas dengan kejadian lesi pra-kanker serviks dan tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara penggunaan jenis kontrasepsi hormonal dengan kejadian lesi pra-kanker.
Students’ Alternative Conceptions Associated With Application of Redox Reactions in Everyday Life
Authors: Adu-Gyamfi Kenneth , Ampiah Joseph Ghartey
Published: July 2019

The study explored chemistry students’ alternative conceptions associated with application of the processes of oxidation and reduction in real life context. As part of a design-based research approach, a case-study design was followed. Purposive and convenient sampling procedures were employed to select 213 senior high school students to respond to a diagnostic test. Data obtained were analysed using item difficult index, percentages, and themes. The results showed that alternative conceptions existed as preconceived notions, conceptual misunderstanding, and factual misconceptions. It is recommended that chemistry educators should select most appropriate instructional strategies to unearth and address alternative conceptions students may bring to the classroom.
The Invasive Niche, a Multidisciplinary Concept Illustrated by Gorse (Ulex Europaeus)
Authors: Atlan Anne , Udo Nathalie
Published: July 2019

This study analyzes the natural and social factors influencing the emergence and publicization of the invasive status of a fast growing bush, gorse (Ulex europaeus), by comparison between countries on a global scale. We used documents collected on the web in a standardized way. The results show that in all the countries studied, there are several public statuses attributed to gorse. The invasive status is the one that is most shared. The other most frequently encountered status are those of noxious weed, and of economically useful. The invasive status is publicized in nearly all countries, including those where gorse is almost absent. We quantified the publicization of the invasive gorse status of gorse by an indicator with 5 levels, and then performed a multivariate analysis that combines natural and social explanatory variables. The results lead us to propose the concept of invasive niche: the set of natural and social parameters that allow a species to be considered invasive in a given socio-ecosystem.
Avaliação de criticidade de peças sobressalentes utilizando o método Analytic Hierarchy Process com ratings
Authors: Silva Lincon Antonio da , Hernández Cecilia Toledo , Brandalise Nilson
Published: July 2019

Peças sobressalentes importantes devem ser mantidas em estoque e seu inventário devidamente controlado para substituir componentes desgastados e/ou defeituosos por novos e minimizar os tempos de inatividade nas diversas atividades de manutenção. No entanto, a posse de peças sobressalentes em estoque para uma pronta disponibilidade (quando são necessárias) pode implicar, em caso de peças dispendiosas e raramente usadas, altos custos de retenção de estoques. Neste trabalho, é apresentada uma abordagem de avaliação da criticidade de peças sobressalentes utilizando o método AHP com o uso de ratings (Analytic Hierarchy Process Ratings Model). A estrutura da hierarquia de decisão elaborada relaciona-se às consequências causadas pela falha de um sobressalente no processo, no caso de uma substituição não estar prontamente disponível com atributos de demanda e suprimentos, segmentando as prioridades pelos critérios Vital, Essencial e Desejável (VED). O modelo proposto foi aplicado em peças sobressalentes de baixíssimo giro de uma organização integrante de uma empresa de capital intensivo, situada no Sul Fluminense, utilizando o procedimento de Saaty para a definição de prioridades por meio do software de livre acesso Super Decisions, permitindo a priorização das peças a serem estocadas e o estabelecimento de políticas de gestão diferenciadas para cada classe.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS CERITA PENDEK MELALUI MEDIA KLIPING KORAN UNTUK SISWA PAKET C SETARA SMA
Authors: Sadid Agus
Published: June 2019

Writing is one of the four skills studied in the Indonesian language lesson. Unfortunately, many students find that it is difficult to make a short story. Writing needs the media to pull out ideas when the students write the short stories. This study aims to investigate the usage of the newspaper clipping media to improve the studentsâ€™ short story writing skills. The research method employed was a quantitative approach with a quasi-experiment design and the new version of SPSS data analysis. The research was conducted from April to May 2017 at SKB Sumbawa regency. The findings showed that (1) by using the newspaper clipping media, there was a significant improvement of the package C (equal to Senior High School Level) studentsâ€™ short story writing skills in SKB Sumbawa regency, (2) there was an increase of the post-test result to 80% (Good), (3) the result of t-test was 13.253>1ttable=2.021 which meant that there was a significant correlation of using the newspaper clipping media (x1) to the short story writing skill (x2). Based on the research the result, it is suggested that (1) it is important to use the newspaper clipping media in the writing lesson, (2) a joyful learning should use a media and (3) the usage of the newspaper clipping media is strongly recommended to improve the package C (equal to Senior High School Level) studentsâ€™ short story writing skill.

 

References

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Arikunto, S. (2010). Prosedur penelitian suatu pendekatan praktik. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

Aminuddin. (2014). Pengantar apresiasi karya sastra. Bandung: Sinar Baru Algensindo. 

Dalman, H. (2012). Keterampilan menulis. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.

Daryanto. (2013). Media pembelajaran. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Gava Media.

Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. (2014). Buku siswa bahasa Indonesia ekspresi diri dan akademik (edisi revisi 2014). Jakarta: Pusat Kurikulum dan Pembukuan, Balitbang Kemdikbud.

Poerwadarminta, W.J.S. (1986). ABC karang mengarang. Yogyakarta: U.P.Indonesia.

Rani, A., Arifin, B., & Martunik. (2013). Analisis wacana: Tinjauan deskriptif. Malang: Surya Pena Gemilang.

Syafiâ€™ie, I. (1990). Pragmatik dalam pengajaran bahasa Indonesia dalam antilan purba (ed. Kepragmatikan). Medan: IKIP Medan.

Tarigan, H.G. (2008). Menulis sebagai suatu keterampilan berbahasa. Bandung: Penerbit Angkasa.

Wahidah. (2015). Efektivitas penggunaan model picture and picture dalam keterampilan menulis cerpen siswa kelas X SMA Islam Diponegoro Wagir tahun ajaran 2014/2015. Skripsi. Malang: Universitas Islam Malang. 

Wahyuni, S., & Ibrahim, A.S. (2012). Asesmen pembelajaran bahasa. Malang: PT.Refika Adiatma.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN PEMBELAJARAN PENGENALAN MATEMATIKA DASAR BERBASIS KOMPUTER BAGI ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Prawiranegara Hendrayatna
Published: June 2019

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan bahan ajar pengenalan metematika dasar berbasis komputer pada Taman kanak-kanak Sekolah Alam Bintaro. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Sekolah Alam Bintaro Jakarta Selatan. Metodologi penelitian dan pengembangan bahan ajar mengacu pada model pengembangan pembelajaran J. Moonen, yang berisikan 5 langkah pengembangan. Hasil evaluasi terhadap produk pengembangan bahan ajar pengenalan Matematika dasar ini di review oleh para ahli guna mendapatkan input atas kelayakan bahan ajar sebelum di ujicobakan. Adapun bahan pembelajaran di review oleh ahli materi pembelajaran Matematika dasar, kemudian ahli desain pembelajaran dan ahli media pembelajaran. Kemudian di ujicobakan kepada sasaran pengguna produk khususnya Anak-anak usia 4-6 Tahun di Taman kanak-kanak Sekolah Alam Bintaro. Evaluasi dilaksanakan hingga tahap evaluasi formatif. Hasil evaluasi formatif menyatakan bahwa pengenalan matematika dasar berbasis komputer di Taman kanak-kanak Sekolah Alam Bintaro masuk dalam kategori Baik.
Penentuan Interval Waktu Preventive Maintenance Pada Nail Making Machine Dengan Menggunakan Metode Reliability Centered Maintenance (RCM) II
Authors: Ramadhan Muhammad Arizki Zainul , Sukmono Tedjo
Published: July 2019

With the increasing needs of productivity and the use of high technology in the form of machines and production facilities, the need for maintenance functions is growing. At PT. Surabaya Wire that produces nails and wires of problems that arise especially related to damage to nail making machine, it causes the hours to stop (downtime) and delay in the production process so that the engine performance becomes less effective. The purpose of the research is to determine the time interval schedule of care and know the action or maintenance activities to be done. To solve the problem in this research using Reliability Centered Maintenance (RCM) II method with Failure Modes and Effect Analyze (FMEA) calculation. RCM II defined a process used to determine what should be done for machine maintenance, whereas for FMEA it is defined as a method to identify the highest failure form on any machine malfunction. From the calculation result using FMEA and RCM II, we got treatment interval result on side shaft component (metal handlebar) with maintenance interval for 63 hours, for crank shaft component (metal road) with maintenance interval for 81 hours, and for Electric motor component with maintenance interval for 374 hours.
Analisis Persepsi Konsumen Terhadap Aspek Risiko Keamanan Pangan Pada Sistem Rantai Pasok Makanan
Authors: Wahyuni Hana Catur , Sumarmi Wiwik , Saidi Ida Agustini
Published: July 2019

Food security has an important role in human health. Food that is not guarded can be contaminated which has a negative impact on human health. The negative impact arose due to contamination originating from various places, starting from raw materials, processes, distribution etc. In other words, contamination can be sourced from all actors chained to the supply. For this reason, consumers must be able to choose foods that are safe for consumption. This study aims to determine the extent of consumer perceptions of aspects of food safety risk. The study was conducted by distributing questionnaires and processed using one way statistics. The results of the study show that food safety is the main element that is considered in carrying out the food purchasing process.