bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategi Mengurangi Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca pada Budidaya Padi di Indonesia
Authors: Audya Nurul Fathia  , Hadianto Adi , Fitria Dewi Raswatie
Published: July 2024

Kegiatan budidaya padi merupakan salah satu penyumbang emisi gas rumah kaca (GRK) yang paling signifikan dalam bentuk gas metana. Meningkatnya konsentrasi GRK menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan iklim yang dipicu oleh peningkatan suhu permukaan laut. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya mengurangi emisi GRK dari kegiatan budidaya padi yang ramah lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi emisi GRK dari aktivtias pertanian budidaya padi dengan tetap mempertimbangkan tingkat produktivitasnya. Untuk menjawab tujuan penelitian, digunakan pendekatan studi literatur dan jenis data sekunder. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa teknik budidaya ramah lingkungan adalah hal penting untuk mengurangi tingkat emisi dari aktivitas budidaya padi yang dilakukan. Upaya tersebut antara lain penggunaan varietas padi rendah emisi, pengaturan air, penggunaan teknologi irigasi berselang, teknik Alternate Wetting and Drying, pemilihan musim tanam, pemilihan teknik budidaya ramah lingkungan, serta penggunaan pupuk dan bahan organik dengan bijak. Upaya-upaya tersebut menjadi alternatif solusi untuk dapat dilakukan karena petani mampu beradaptasi dengan tetap mempertimbangkan kondisi sosial dan budaya yang ada. Hal ini sangat penting untuk menjamin ketersediaan pangan berkelanjutan bagi penduduk.
 
Rice cultivation activities are one of the most significant contributors to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in the form of methane gas. Increasing GHG concentrations cause climate change, triggered by rising sea surface temperatures. Therefore, efforts are needed to reduce GHG emissions from environmentally friendly rice cultivation activities. This research aims to analyze strategies that can be implemented to reduce GHG emissions from rice cultivation agricultural activities while still considering the level of productivity. A study literature approach and secondary data types were used to answer the research objectives. The analysis results show that cultivation techniques, use of fertilizers and seeds, and low-emission water management are essential to reduce emission levels from rice cultivation activities. These efforts include the use of low emission rice varieties, water regulation, use of intermittent irrigation technology, Alternate Wetting and Drying (AWD) techniques, selection of planting seasons, selection of environmentally friendly cultivation techniques (Climate Smart Agriculture), as well as the use of fertilizers and organic materials. Wisely. These efforts are alternative solutions that can be implemented because farmers can adapt while still considering existing social and cultural conditions. It is essential to ensure sustainable food availability for the population.
Karakterisasi dan Potensi Acremonium sp. Secara In Vitro Terhadap Cendawan Patogen Fusarium oxysporum
Authors: Irvanto David , Listyowati Sri
Published: July 2024

Various natural interactions exist between fungi and plants, including mutualism and pathogenesis. This study evaluated the interaction of fungi Acremonium sp. to plants and pathogenic fungi. Acremonium sp. was isolated from the root tissue of an oil palm plant using surface sterilization methods before isolation. The potential pathogenicity interaction of Acremonium sp. was assayed towards Chinese white cabbage (Brassica rapa L. var. pekinensis) in vitro. Based on the PDA medium assay, isolated Acremonium sp. exhibited pathogenic traits against Chinese white cabbage within 14 days post-inoculation. Interestingly, Acremonium sp. showed antifungal activity against  Fusarium oxysporum IPBCC.19.1468, with an average inhibition rate of 69.11%. Our data suggest the pathogenicity interaction of  Acremonium sp. toward cabbage plant and fungi F. oxysporum IPBCC.19.1468.
Perilaku Harian Keong Mas Pomacea canaliculata (Gastropoda: Ampullariidae)
Authors: Savira Aulia , Tambunan Anggitha , Br. Purba Desi Ariani , Rahman Adam Ardian , Widarto Tri Heru
Published: July 2024

P. canaliculata (Gastropoda: Ampullariidae) is a water snail that can be found in Indonesia. P. canaliculata is of concern to the community since it can become a pest in the agricultural sector and harm the community. This study aimed to determine the daily behaviour of P. canaliculata, which is located in Lake SDGs IPB University. The observations used the scan sampling method on 10 adult snails for 24 hours with three times repetitions. The results of this study indicate that P. canaliculata has four dominant behaviours: exploration, social interaction, immobile (fixed), and immobile (loose). In addition, P. canaliculata exhibits other behaviours such as siphoning out, feeding, mating, spawning, burying, exploration, and floating. Water temperature changes also influenced active and inactive behaviours. The observed activity of P. canaliculata snails was mostly carried out in water. P. canaliculata was more active in the dark phase (18.00-06.00) with water temperatures ranging from 29 to 32°C and more inactive in the light phase with water temperatures ranging from 28 to 29°C.
Analisis In Vitro Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Aseton dari Ranting Horsfieldia macrothyrsa Menggunakan Beragam Metode
Authors: Asnah Nur , Megawati Megawati , Parbuntari Hesty
Published: July 2024

Horsfieldia macrothyrsa (Miq) Warb. is a plant that contains secondary metabolite compounds that can act as antioxidants. This research aims to determine the antioxidant potential of the acetone extract of the H. macrothyrsa plant by looking at the IC50 value. Twigs of the H. macrothrysa plant were extracted using the maceration method using acetone solvent. The results of the antioxidant activity test using the DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) method showed very strong antioxidant activity with an IC50 value of 6.348 µg/ml whereas the IC50 value of the standard antioxidant quercetin is and quercetin 1.261 µg/ml. In antioxidant testing using the ABTS (2,2-azinobis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonate) method, an IC50 value of 12,772 µg/ml was obtained and FRAP (Ferric Reducing Antioxidant Power) obtained an IC50 value of 7,511 µg/ml. Based on the results, it can be concluded that the acetone extract of H. macrothrysa plant twigs has very strong antioxidant activity towards reducing DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) compared to using the ABTS and FRAP methods.
The Analysis of Pro-Environmental Conservation Attitudes and Behavior Assessment Instruments Upon High School Students Using the Rasch Model
Authors: Panjaitan Sandra Monika , Ningsih Kurnia , Afandi Afandi
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this research was to examine the validity and reliability of a questionnaire assessing pro-environmental conservation attitudes and behavior for high school students with 50 statement. Research on pro-environmental conservation attitudes and behavior of secondary school students has probably often been carried out, as was done by Syarief with the title The Role of Geography Learning in Developing Conservation Character of Participants in SMA Negeri 9 Gowa. This research was conducted without using standard instruments to collect data regarding students' attitudes and behavior towards the environment. Research conducted by Lubis et.al entitled Profile of Environmental Concern Attitudes of High School Students in Aceh. This research focuses only on students' caring attitudes towards the environment. Meanwhile, in this study, data collection used standard instruments that had been tested for validity and reliability, and separated attitude indicators from behavioral indicators, so that the focus was not only on pro-conservation attitudes but also on conservation behavior. Statement that were created to measure high school students pro-environmental attitudes and behaviors. The method usin in the research is  Research And Development is the approach employed, which alludes to Borg & Gall in Sugiyono (2013). Using simple random selection, 250 high school students from 3 different schools including SMA Negeri 3 Pontianak, SMA Abdi Wacana Pontianak and SMA Kemala Bhayangkari Kubu Raya  were used to test the instrument. The findings indicated that the items' validity had been established, as 47 statement items were approved and 3 statement items were refused. Cronbach's alpha value was 0.90, Person Reliability was 0.89, and Item Reliability was 0.97, as determined by reliability analysis. Based on these findings, the instrument for measuring high school students' pro-environmental conservation attitudes and actions may be described as "valid" and "reliable."
Analisis Kesalahan Siswa Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Matematika Materi Sistem Persamaan Linear Tiga Variabel Berdasarkan Prosedur Newman
Authors: Modok Arin , Ekowati Ch Krisnandari , Blegur Irna Karlina Sensiana
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kesalahan yang dilakukan dan faktor yang menyebabkan siswa melakukan kesalahan dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita materi sistem persamaan linear tiga variabel berdasarkan prosedur Newman pada siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Takari. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode yang digunakan yaitu metode deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Takari. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas X Ipa 1 yang berjumlah 22 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan terdiri dari soal tes dan pedoman wawancara. sedangkan teknik analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa jenis-jenis kesalahan yang sering dilakukan oleh siswa terjadi pada tahap memahami masalah, tahap transformasi masalah, tahap keterampilan proses, dan tahap penulisan jawaban akhir. Faktor penyebab kesalahan siswa a) tidak terbiasa menuliskan informasi yang dilakukan ke lembar jawaban karena merasa tidak perlu, b) subjek tidak dapat membuat model matematika, c) tidak mampu melakukan operasi hitung dengan prosedur yang benar dalam mengerjakan soal, d) tidak mampu melakukan operasi hitung dengan prosedur yang benar, e) mengabaikan penulisan tahap akhir karena subjek merasa tidak perlu.
TECNOLOGIA ANALÍTICA DOS IMPACTOS NA SAÚDE MENTAL DE ACADÊMICOS DE ENFERMAGEM PROVENIENTES DE ESTÁGIOS EM CAMPO
Authors: Rodrigues Vivian Paes , Luz Anna Júlia Costa da , Batista Elana Miranda Afonso , Coelho Eliene Miranda , Martins Robson Nazareno de Souza , Santos Vanessa Trindade dos , Gomes Victor Thiago Moura , Almeida Jaynne de Sousa , Soares Lucas Brito , Alencar Karen Àquila Chaves
Published: July 2024

.
Biosynthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Mediated by Lippia graveolens Aqueous Extract
Authors: Soto Karen M. , Hernández-Iturriaga Montserrat , Cárdenas Arely , Mendoza Sandra
Published: July 2024

Abstract. The synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) with plant extracts has acquired a lot of interest in recent years, due to its different applications in areas such as medicine, optics, food, pharmaceutic, among others. The aim of this work was to evaluate aqueous extracts of Mexican oregano (Lippia graveolens), rich in antioxidant compounds, to synthesize AgNPs. L. graveolens extract was characterized by HPLC and the antioxidant capacity was evaluated by ABTS, DPPH and CUPRAC. The effect of factors such as pH, concentration of precursor and temperature on the synthesis of AgNPs was studied. The particles were characterized by SEM, TEM, FTIR and their stability was evaluated with respect to time. The AgNps showed a spherical shape with an average diameter of 2.4 nm, and antimicrobial activity against S. aureus, L. monocytogenes and E. coli. After 30 days of storage, the AgNps agglomerated to form dendritic structures.
 
Resumen. La síntesis de nanopartículas de plata (AgNPs) mediante extractos de plantas ha adquirido interés en años recientes debido a los diversos campos donde pueden usarse, como la medicina, óptica, alimentos, farmacéutica, entre otras.  El objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar la capacidad de extractos acuosos del orégano mexicano (Lippia graveolens), rico en compuestos antioxidantes, para sintetizar AgNPs. El extracto de L. graveolens fue caracterizado por HPLC y la actividad antioxidante fue evaluada mediante los ensayos de ABTS, DPPH y CUPRAC. Se estudió el efecto del pH, concentraciones de precursor, y temperatura en la síntesis de AgNPs. Las partículas fueron caracterizadas mediante SEM, TEM, FTIR y su estabilidad con respecto al tiempo fue evaluada. Las AgNps presentaron una forma esférica con diámetro promedio de 2.4 nm, y actividad antimicrobiana contra S. aureus, L. monocytogenes and E. coli. Después de 30 días de almacenaje, las AgNps se aglomeraron formando estructuras dendriticas.
Análisis de instrumentos utilizados en la investigación de intereses vocacionales en Colombia
Authors: MARTÍNEZ ARDILA LUISA FERNANDA , MEDINA ARBOLEDA IVÁN FELIPE , AVENDAÑO PRIETO BERTHA LUCÍA
Published: July 2024

The objective of this scoping review is to identify the tests used in Colombia to assess vocational interests, to analyze whether they were subjected to adaptation and validation processes, as well as the population groups to which they have been applied, the research purposes and the findings. Researches that have used vocational interest inventories in Colombia, between 2012 and 2022, were retrieved from databases such as Science Direct, Proquest, Scielo, Redalyc and Google Scholar. It was found that 72% of the tests were implemented in vocational orientation processes in secondary education. Eighty-nine percent of the studies do not report processes of adaptation and psychometric validation of the instruments. The use of instruments across cultures without the pertinent evaluation that allows valid and reliable inferences to be made is discussed
De la divergencia al diálogo: encuentros actuales entre psicoanálisis y logoterapia
Authors: Arboleda Sánchez Viviana Andrea , Giraldo Zapata Cristian Mateo
Published: July 2024

Viktor Frankl formuló la logoterapia, psicoterapia centrada en el sentido de la vida. Desde su visión antropológica, que parte de la dimensión noológica, hizo una contundente crítica al psicoanálisis de Sigmund Freud. Hoy, la demanda clínica demuestra que, más que identificar divergencias, es preciso dialogar entre enfoques psicológicos. El objetivo de este artículo fue identificar los puntos de encuentro entre el psicoanálisis y la logoterapia, generando una visión más integradora de los fenómenos humanos. Se realizó una investigación documental. Los hallazgos demuestran que el psicoanálisis, la psicología humanista y la logoterapia están dialogando en la actualidad, adoptando nuevos conceptos como el psicoanálisis onto-humanista y la unidad transnoética carne-impulso-espíritu. Estos hallazgos demuestran que es fundamental fomentar los diálogos entre enfoques psicológicos, apuntándole al mejoramiento de los procesos psicoterapéuticos.
Pengaruh Mobilisasi, Nutrisi dan Hygiene Luka Terhadap Penyembuhan Luka Fase Poliferasi Post Sectio Caesarea di Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Gresik
Authors: Handayani Putri , Hamidah Siti
Published: July 2024

Delay in mobilization risks taking a long time to recover. Good nutritionis very important for successful wound healing. The practice of personalhygiene aims to improve health where the skin is the body's first line ofdefense against infection, patient hygiene measures will increase thepatient's recovery rate. This researcher aims to determine the effect ofmobilization, nutrition and wound hygiene on wound healing in theproliferation phase of post-SC surgery at Muhammadiyah GresikHospital. Quantitative research method, population of 281 respondents,total sample of 47 respondents, non-probability sampling techniquewith purposive sampling. This research analysis uses a simple linearregression test (p<0.05). The instruments used were questionnairesheets and the Bate-Jensen assessment tool. Almost all of them haveimplemented mobilization according to the directions given by healthworkers with quite good scores (68.1%) and some are still not good(2.1%), for nutrition with quite good scores (57.4%). %) and some arestill not good (6.4%) and wound hygiene is good (66.0%) and some arestill not good (2.1%). Wound healing was 93.2%, 6.38% of woundregeneration was still continuing in treatment. From the test resultsmobilization, nutrition and wound hygiene all significant values ​​are0.000 <0.005, meaning they have an effect.There is an influence ofmobilization, nutrition and wound hygiene on post-SC proliferationphase wound healing at Muhammadiyah Gresik Hospital.
Pengaruh Pijat Oksitosin Dan Perawatan Payudara Terhadap Pengeluaran ASI Pada Ibu Nifas Di Ruang Bersalin
Authors: Atik Atik , Hamidah Siti
Published: July 2024

ASI adalah makanan alami pertama untuk bayi yang memberikan semua nutrisi yang dibutuhkan bayi pada bulan-bulan pertama kehidupan. Salah satu tindakan yang perlu dilakukan untuk memaksimalkan kualitas dan kuantitas ASI, yaitu perawatan payudara dan pemijatan oksitosin. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh perawatan payudara dan pijat oksitosin terhadap pengeluaran ASI pada ibu nifas di ruang bersalin RS Surya Medika Gresik. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, desain yang digunakan quasy eksperiment dengan rancangan One group pretest posttest design. Teknik pegambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah 29 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrument berupa lembar observasi. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu Uji Wilcoxon. Menunjukkan bahwa sebelum intervensi rata-rata pengeluaran ASI sebesar 3,03 cc kemudian setelah dilakukan perawatan payudara dan pijat oksitosin rata-rata pengeluaran ASI sebesar 19,31 cc sehingga selisih rata-rata nilai pre test dan post test yaitu 16,28. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengeluaran ASI pada responden sebelum diberikan dan sesudah diberikan perawatan payudara dan pijat oksitosin.  Hasil uji Wilcoxon didapatkan nilai P Value = 0,000<0.05, maka dapat disimpulkan ada perbedaan yang signifikan pengeluaran ASI antara responden yang sebelum dan setelah dilakukan perawatan payudara dan pijat oksitosin. Perawatan payudara dan pijat oksitosin meningkatakan produksi ASI yang diberikan pada ibu nifas dengan menunggu reaksi selama 12 jam. Maka perawatan payudara dan pijat oksitosin dapat menjadi salah satu terapi nonfarmakologi yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI.
Pengaruh Rasio Likuiditas, Rasio Solvabilitas, Rasio Profitabilitas, dan Rasio Aktivitas Terhadap Perubahan Laba Pada Industri Farmasi
Authors: Dina Dhea Salsabila , Hariyono Anwar
Published: July 2024

This study aims to examine how influential the Liquidity Ratio, Solvency Ratio, Liquidity Ratio and Profitability Ratio have on Profit Changes in the Pharmaceutical Industry Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2016-2020. This type of research is quantitative by taking data on company financial reports that have been published on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The theory used in this research is Signaling Theory. The sampling method used purposive sampling technique. The samples used in this study were 10 pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. With a total of 50 data with a period of 5 years. The analytical method used is multiple linear analysis supported by IBM SPSS Statistics version 25. The results of this study indicate that the Activity Ratio variable has an effect on earnings changes. However, the Profitability Ratio has a negative effect on Profit Changes, while the Liquidity Ratio and Solvability Ratio have no effect on Profit Changes at all.
The Influence of Health Education Using Lecture and Leaflet Methods on the Knowledge of Toddler Posyandu Cadres About Stunting Prevention in Children
Authors: Vivin Oktari  , Isnawati Hadi Selasih Putri Isnawati Hadi , Prabandari Febry Heldayasari
Published: July 2024

Tingginya angka kejadian stunting menjadi perhatian pemerintah. Stunting merupakan suatu masalah yang masih belum teratasi di Indonesia. Stunting adalah suatu bentuk kegagalan pertumbuhan dan faktor dari stunting yaitu kekurangan asupan makanan bergizi dampaknya terdapat pada kecerdasan anak, kerentanan terhadap penyakit, menurunya produktivitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi kesehatan menggunakan media ceramah dan leaflet terhadap pengetahuan kader posyandu balita  tentang pencegahan stunting pada anak di Desa Tridadi. Jenis peneltian ini digunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan kelompok kader posyandu kesehatan yang terdaftar di data Desa Tridadi diberikan edukasi pengetahuan stunting menggunakan media leaflet. Populasi dalam peneltian ibu kader di desa tridadi, kecamatan sleman, kabupaten sleman, provinsi Yogyakarta yang berjumlah 69 orang. Sampel yang di teliti 36 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel purposive sampling. Instrument penelitian ini adalah mengunakan kuesioner dalam bentuk  pernyataan terstruktur. Hasil penelitian didapat Ada pengaruh sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi kesehatan menggunakan media leaflet  terhadap pengetahuan kader posyandu balita tentang pencegahan stunting pada anak yaitu kelompok ceramah dan leaflet ada peningkatan dari pre ke post yaitu 3,73% dan kelompok ceramah ada peningkatan dari pre ke post yaitu 2,17%. Menunjukan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan melalui media cerama dan leaflet lebih unggul. Ada pengaruh rerata edukasi kesehatan menggunakan media leaflet terhadap pengetahuan kader posyandu balita tentang pencegahan stunting pada anak dengan P-Value 0,000. Kesimpulan terdapat pengaruh Pengaruh Edukasi Kesehatan Menggunakan Metode Ceramah Dan Leaflet Terhadap Pengetahuan Kader Posyandu Balita Tentang Pencegahan Stunting Pada Anak.
Epidemiology and Antibiotic Resistance of Combat Wound Infection in Surgical Patients
Authors: Byk Pavlo L. , Kryvorchuk Ihor H. , Leshchyshyn Ivan M. , Martyniuk Nikita S. , Orlov Dmytro Yu.
Published: July 2024

The aim. To analyze the microbiological spectrum of pathogens causing surgical site infections and their antibiotic resistance in surgical patients injured during the military conflict between Ukraine and Russia.
Materials and methods. This study was based on 137 bacteriological examinations of biological samples from patients treated in the surgical department of the Kyiv City Oleksandrivska Clinical Hospital in 2022. The samples included 81cultures isolated from postoperative wounds and 56 cultures from the abdominal cavity. Susceptibility to antibacter drugs was determined according to the European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST) standards. Statistical analysis was performed using IBM SPSS Statistics.
Results. Among the 137 analyzed samples, the most common pathogens were Klebsiella pneumoniae (22.6%), Enterococcus faecalis (13.1%), Staphylococcus epidermidis (13.1%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (11.6%), and Escherichia coli (10.2%). In the abdominal cavity samples (n = 56), E. coli was predominant (17.9%), followed by K. pneumoniae (16.1%), E. faecalis (16.1%), S. epidermidis (10.7%), Candida (8.9%), and P. aeruginosa (7.1%). In postoperative wound samples (n = 81), K. pneumoniae was found in 27.2%, P. aeruginosa in 14.8%, S. epidermidis in 14.8%, S. aureus in 12.3%, and E. faecalis in 11.1%.
K. pneumoniae showed high resistance to amikacin (86.6%), meropenem (74.2%), piperacillin-tazobactam (82.8%), and ceftriaxone (86.2%). E. faecalis exhibited resistance to imipenem (58.8%), levofloxacin (47.1%), and vancomycin (12.5%). S. epidermidis had resistance to gentamicin (13.3%), meropenem (50%), and oxacillin (35.7%). P. aeruginosa demonstrated resistance to ciprofloxacin (45.6%), meropenem (67.4%), ceftazidime (52.3%), and piperacillin-tazobactam (48.7%).
Conclusion. The primary pathogens causing surgical site infections in military surgical patients are K. pneumoniae, E. faecalis, S. epidermidis, P. aeruginosa, and E. coli. The pathogen spectrum varies between abdominal cavity infections and postoperative wound infections. There is a clear trend towards increased detection of antibiotic-resistant pathogens, particularly among military personnel. Colonization with resistant microorganisms increases during medical evacuation through different levels of the evacuation chain.
Absent Pulmonary Valve Syndrome with Non-Confluent Branches: Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Hura Tetyana Ye. , Stychynskyi Oleksandr S. , Teterin Oleksandr V. , Tammo Raad
Published: July 2024

Absent pulmonary valve syndrome (APVS) is a rare form of congenital heart defect. Among the various variations of this rare anomaly are non-confluent branches of the pulmonary artery (PA) with anomalous origin of one of the PA branches from the patent ductus arteriosus (PDA). Constriction of the PDA in early neonatal age may result in cessation of blood supply to one of the pulmonary artery branches, leading to exclusion of one lung from circulation and gas exchange processes. PDA stenting creates a reliable source of blood flow, and as a first step, an endovascular approach was chosen for treatment.
Case report. A newborn (3 kg) with a prenatal diagnosis of APVS and a non-confluent left PA branch filling through PDA was chosen for PDA stenting. Considering the complex anatomy of the heart defect, it was decided to perform PDA stenting to delay total repair until the patient reaches optimal age and weight. Our patient successfully underwent PDA stenting as the first stage, which provided conditions for blood supply to one lung. The second stage involved total repair with good long-term results.
Conclusion. APVS treatment may have several options of surgical correction, differing from each other depending on the anatomical features of the defect and the patient’s age. Palliative treatment options help the child transition from the neonatal period and gain optimal weight for total repair.. Analyzing the data from the presented literature, it is noted that prenatal diagnosis is an important stage in determining the urgency and choice of treatment tactics for this defect.
Relationship between comorbidities and the high mortality rate of Covid 19 patients at Kepatihan Health Centre, Gresik
Authors: Nugroho Muhammad Yanuar , Kusumaningtyas Maria Juliati , Herliani Olivia
Published: July 2024

Background: The Covid-19 pandemic has a broad impact on health and society, comorbidities or comorbidities can be a risk factor for covid-19 infection and can worsen the condition of people who have been infected with COVID-19. The purpose of this study is the relationship between comorbidities and the high mortality rate of Covid-19 patients at the Kepatihan Health Centre, Gresik in 2019-2021. Methods: This study used a cross sectional analytical observational research design, the population in this study were people in the Kepatihan Gresik Health Centre working area who had Covid-19 in 2019-2021, totalling 809 people. Calculated using the slovin formula with a simple random sampling technique, so that the sample size was 75 respondents. The study used secondary data and the analysis used was the chi square test.. Result: the principal results including statistical analysis, and Conclusion: The results showed that most of the respondents in this study were respondents with Covid 19 patient deaths having comorbidities, namely 43 respondents or 57.3%, most of the respondents in this study were respondents with no hypertension, namely 55 respondents or 73%, most of the respondents in this study were respondents with no DM, namely 51 respondents or 68%, and most of the respondents in this study were respondents with no Asthma, namely 63 respondents or 84% The conclusion of the study is that there is a relationship between comorbidities and the high mortality rate of Covid-19 patients at Kepatihan Health Centre, Gresik in 2019-2021 because it has a p-value <0.05
KONSUMSI PROTEIN DAN PRILAKU AKTIVITAS FISIK PADA KADAR HEMOGLOBIN REMAJA : A CROSS SETIONAL STUDY
Authors: Arif Tirtana  , Ikrimah Nafilata
Published: July 2024

Kondisi kadar hemoglobin dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa determinan yaitu konsumsi protein dan aktivitas fisik, terutama pada usia remaja yang masih membutuhkan berbagai macam zat gizi. Penelitian ini ingin membuktikan konsumsi protein dan aktivitas fisik sebagai determinan terhadap kondisi hemoglobin pada remaja. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Total sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 160 remaja di Kabupaten Sleman Yogyakarta dalam rentang usia 19-22 tahun yang diambil secara purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur dan pengambilan darah jadi, untuk mengetahui kadar hemoglobin menggunakan pengukuran Hb automatic. Konsumsi telur rebus dan sari kacang hijau mempunyai hubungan dengan kondisi hemoglobin yang baik (tidak anemia) pada remaja. Konsumsi telur rebus dan sari kacang hijau secara teratur baik untuk dilakukan, agar dapat memperbaiki kondisi kadar hemoglobin pada remaja.
Implementasi Prinsip-Prinsip Syariah Dalam Pengelolaan Dana Serikat Kematian Sebagai Asuransi non-Resmi (Studi Kelompok Masyarakat Desa Kelapapati, Bengkalis)
Authors: Saputra Andrian
Published: July 2024

Tulisan ini membahas tentang bentuk penerapan dan pengelolaan asuransi yang tidak resmi, dimana asuransi yang non-resmi tersebut dikenal dengan nama serikat kematian. Dalam hal ini serikat kematian ini merupakan salah satu persatuan masyarakat yang dibentuk guna untuk mengantisipasi terhadap terjadinya musibah seperti ada yang meninggal dunia dikalangan masyarakat. Maka, persatuan ini yang berperan penting sebagai garda terdepan bagi masyarakat untuk mengurusi orang yang meninggal dunia (jenazah). Metode penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu menggunakan jenis penelitian Field Research (lapangan), dengan perolehan data primer yang langsung didapatkan melalui observasi dan interview (wawancara). Tulisan ini menguraikan tentang serikat kematian yang dianalisa bagian dari asuransi syariah. Poin yang dilihat yaitu pengelolaan dan output dari dana serikat kematian. Adapun objek yang ditinjau adalah rumah ibadah berupa masjid dan musholla yang ada di daerah Kelapapati, Bengkalis, dimana disana terdapat masing – masing serikat kematian. Hasil penelitian ini memaparkan bahwa tercakup persamaan konsep antara serikat kematian dengan asuransi syariah. Posisi kesamaan tersebut terletak pada adanya iuran dan klaim. Maka, dua poin itu membuat serikat kematian menjadi topik pembahasan yang dilihat pada dimensi asuransi syariah. Akan tetapi, ada berbagai poin penting yang sebenarnya dievaluasi pada serikat kematian ini, hal tersebut adalah pengelolaan pendanaan dan manajemen pengorganisasian.
Kepatuhan Syariah Pada Fintech Lending Syariah: Analisis Akad dan Implementasinya
Authors: Ahmad Fathorrozi  , Moh. Hamzah
Published: July 2024

Islamic fintech lending has emerged in response to the need for financial products that comply with Islamic law. In the context of Muslim communities, fintech lending is assessed not only in terms of efficiency and convenience but also for its adherence to Sharia principles. This research is of a normative-empirical type with a content analysis approach. The results of this study indicate that Islamic fintech is a financial innovation that combines technology with Islamic Sharia principles. Parties involved need to understand the contracts used according to their needs, such as sales (al-al-bayʿ), muḍārabah, mushārakah, wakālah bil ujrah, and qardh, the permissibility of which is explained in the Qur'an and rational evidence. In Indonesia, Islamic fintech activities refer to DSN-MUI Fatwa Number 117/DSN-MUI/II/2018. With Islamic values and strict government regulations, economic operations can be conducted in a beneficial, just manner, avoiding riba (usury), maysir (gambling), and gharar (uncertainty).
PETROLOGICAL AND GEOCHEMICAL PECULIARITIES OF ALKALINE ROCKS IN THE NORTH-WESTERN REGION OF THE UKRAINIAN SHIELD
Authors: Tsymbal O.Yu. , Dubyna O.V. , Kryvdik S.G.
Published: July 2024

The data of chemical composition and content of trace elements in alkaline-ultrabasic rocks of the northwestern region of the Ukrainian Shield are summarized. The occurrences of alkaline rocks of this composition were discovered as results of drilling in four areas (Horodnytska, Hlumchanska, Bolyarkivska, and Hubkivska). They are presented by small hypabyssal intrusions, stem- and dike-like bodies. The rocks are represented by the jacupirangite-melteigite series, which belong to high-Mg (Mg# 0.7–0.8) varieties. Less common are alkaline and subalkaline gabbroids found in thin apophyses and veins near alkaline-ultrabasic bodies. It is assumed that these gabbroids were formed as a result of crust material contamination of the primary alkaline-ultrabasic melts. The alkaline-ultrabasic rocks of all occurrences have high Cr (233–2737 ppm) and Ni (95–1022 ppm), but are unusually depleted in incompatible elements (Nb, Ta, Zr, Hf, REE, Y), with moderate Ba and Sr. Their geochemical features sharply differ from similar rocks, carbonatite and alkaline complexes known as in the Ukrainian Shield and  other regions of the world. Despite the primitive composition of alkaline-ultrabasic rocks and anomalous REE depletion, their chondrite-normalized patterns have negative slopes and are similar to differentiated rocks with a prevailing of LREE (La/Yb = 6–16). The petrogenesis of such primitive and trace-element depleted alkaline-ultrabasic rocks is enigmatic. We suppose that these unusual geochemical features are the result of primary melt(s) generation from mantle source and their evolution by a similar way. For the alkaline rocks of the Horodnytska and Hlumchanska intrusions, and possibly the Hubkivska occurrence, the primary melts arose through partial melting of garnet (with amphibole?) peridotites. At the same time, the primary melt for the Bolyarkivska intrusion was generated by partial melting of spinel peridotite, probably in a shallower environment. The anomalous depletion at HFSE and REE can be considered as the result of specific conditions of partial melting of depleted mantle source at low temperature and pressure, when refractory minerals concentrating these elements (rutile, amphibole) remained in the restite, or due to early crystallization and fractionation of concentrating minerals (perovskite, apatite).
PENGARUH PENERAPAN AKUNTANSI SEKTOR PUBLIK DAN PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL TERHADAP KINERJA INSTANSI PEMERINTAH PADA BADAN PENDAPATAN DAERAH (BAPENDA) KABUPATEN OKU
Authors: Handayani Risky , Yulitiawati Yulitiawati , Dona Eka Meiliya , Aini Hasiatul
Published: July 2024

This research aimed to determine the implementation of public sector accounting and internal control on the performance of government institutions at the Regional Revenue Agency (BAPENDA) of Ogan Komering Ulu District. The data analysis technique used was multiple linear regression. Based on the data analysis, it was found that the implementation of public sector accounting had a significant influence on the performance of government institutions at the Regional Revenue Agency (BAPENDA) of Ogan Komering Ulu District. Meanwhile, for the internal control variable, there was a significant influence of internal control on the performance of government institutions at the Regional Revenue Agency (BAPENDA) of Ogan Komering Ulu District. Simultaneously, F count 219,570F table 3,30, so Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted, meaning there was a significant influence of the implementation of public sector accounting and internal control on the performance of government institutions at the Regional Revenue Agency (BAPENDA) of Ogan Komering Ulu District. The coefficient of determination (R2) obtained was 0.934, which means that the contribution of the influence of the implementation of public sector accounting and internal control system on the performance of government institutions was 93.4%, while the remaining 6.6% was influenced by other variables not included in this research model.
Pelatihan Desain Grafis Bagi Siswa- Siswi SMA Negeri 12 Bandar Lampung Guna Melahirkan Generasi Z Yang Kompetitif.
Authors: Moussadecq Ade , Handayani Putri , Larrisa Helen
Published: July 2024

The current era of digital technology requires an increase in competencies that must be possessed by the next generation, especially in the world of work. One of the recommended competencies for the next generation is the competency in the field of graphic design. Generation Z has created a way to interact significantly due to the influence of digital media. One aspect that affects their interaction is a graphic design, especially modern graphic design. The development of social media is very central in shaping the perception of this generation of interest in graphic design. The 12th Senior High School of Bandar Lampung is one of the middle schools located at Jalan Lieutenant Colonel. Hendro Suratmin Sukarame District, Bandar Lampung City. Based on the application of this school curriculum using a double track curriculum that aims to answer the needs of students. The implementation of community service activities uses presentation and practice methods. The presentation method is a way to communicate before many people to convey ideas, definitions, objectives and benefits related to things to be conveyed. As many as 53% of participants of this activity said they were satisfied with the implementation of the activityKeywords—Graphic Design, Generation Z, Competitive
Optimalisasi Pemanfaatan Teknologi dalam Mendukung Strategi Penjualan UKM Cilok Ibu Siti
Authors: Arfida Septilia , Wibowo Hariyanto , Artaye Ketut , Mubaarok ABDURRAHMAN
Published: July 2024

Kegiatan Pengabdian pada masyarakat merupakan salah satu  tri darma dosen dalam menerapkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kepada masyarakat umum. Salah satu sasaran dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM) yang ada di Provinsi Lampung. Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM) merupakan suatu bentuk usaha kecil masyarakat yang pendiriannya berdasarkan inisiatif seseorang yang sangat berperan dalam mengurangi tingkat pengangguran yang ada di Indonesia sehingga dapat berkontribusi besar pada pendapatan daerah. Salah satunya adalah UKM Cilok milik Ibu Siti Aliyah. Sejalan dengan situasi dan kondisi di masyarakat, di mana banyaknya penggunaan telepon pintar Android. Sehingga perlu adanya inovasi dalam mendukung strategi penjualan pada UKM tersebut yaitu dengan optimalisasi pemanfaatan teknologi, salah satunya adalah dengan menggunakan telepon pintar Android
STRUCTURE AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE MIDDLE PLEISTOCENE TERRACE OF THE STYR RIVER IN THE AREA OF THE KHRINNYKY RESERVOIR
Authors: Hnatiuk Roman , Bonchkovskyi Oleksandr
Published: July 2024

The article presents new results of the study of the structure of the Middle Pleistocene terrace of the Styr River, probably the oldest among the river terraces preserved in the Styr valley. The main objects of the study were natural outcrops of alluvial and cover deposits, confined to the steep banks of the Khrinnytky Reservoir in the vicinity of the villages of Boremel and Naberezhne. The study was focused on the lower part of the section of terrace sediments, which lies under the Dubno (Vytachiv) soil horizon, which is correlated with the 3rd marine isotope stage (MIS 3). The elevation of the terrace surface above the palaeo-Styr water level is about 20–25 m (16–21 m above the average water level in the reservoir), and the thickness of the loess-palaesoil cover varies from 4–5 m, where the terrace height is minimal, to over 15 m , where the terrace surface is the highest. The main stratigraphic horizons of the Upper Pleistocene are reliably recognized in the section, including two soil horizons of the regional stratigraphic scheme - the widespread Dubno and locally preserved Horohiv (MIS 5). The latter is associated with the base of the loess-palaeosol sequence. The Horohiv pedocomplex is mostly lack in the loess-palaeosol sequences of the coastal cliffs, and if present, it is poorly preserved (truncated), exposed at different altitudes (6–12 m above the reservoir). The poor preservation of the Horohiv pedocomplex is a consequence of intense aeolian (blowing) processes that occurred prior to the formation of the terrace loess cover. The abnormally high altitudinal position of the Horohiv pedocomplex is associated with the accumulation of aeolian sands at the final stage of terrace formation (end of the MIS 6). The presence of paleocryogenic features (syngenetic frost veins and cryoturbations) in the upper part of the alluvium, which can be formed both in permafrost and deep seasonal freezing, indicates its accumulation in periglacial and/or subperiglacial conditions.
Key words: river terrace; alluvium; Pleistocene; eolian processes; Volyn’ Upland; Styr River valley.
GEOTOURIST OBJECTS AND ROUTESOF THE SIAN LOWLAND
Authors: Yatsyshyn Andrii , Dmytruk Roman
Published: July 2024

The geomorphological, geological, and archaeological objects of the Sian Lowlandhave been studied, and their significance as potentially popular geotourist attractions has been substantiated.
The Sian Lowlandis located in the northwestern part of the Ukrainian Carpathian Foreland and is a constituent geomorphological element of the Sian-Dniester interfluve. The lowland’s relief is smooth, characterized by the alternation of ridge-like elevations of the Vyshnia‒Vizhomlia, Vizhomlia‒Shklo, Shklo‒Zavadivkainterstreams and shallow trough-shaped river valleys with gently inclined non-terraced slopes and often waterlogged bottoms. The topography of the Vyshniaand Shklo valleys is varied with dunes concentrated in two strips – one stretches along the right side of the Vyshnia river valley through the villages of Malniv, Martyny, Sokolia, ArlamivskaVolia, Khorosnytsia and Zarichchia, and the other one is developed in the Shklo river valley between Krakivets and Yavoriv.
The northeastern part of the Sian Lowland has undergone a significant anthropogenic transformation – the Shklo River channel has been regulated, and a complex of anthropogenic landforms and deposits has been formed within the boundaries of the Yavoriv mining district: karst processes and phenomena have been activated.
Less large-scale anthropogenic changes have occurred in the lowland’s southern part, which is proposed to be covered by a geotourist route that will run through Rodatychi ‒ SudovaVyshnia ‒ Zarichchia‒Khorosnytsia ‒ ArlamivskaVolia ‒ Sulkivshchyna. The main geotourist attractions here are the following geological, geomorphological and archaeological objects: the preserved valley of glacial meltwater runoff between Rodatychi and SudovaVyshnaya, which is now drained by the Rakivriver, as well as the dunes spread in the valley and the archeological monument KniazhyiMist; eolian, fluvial landforms and deposits, outcrops of fluvioglacial accumulations and archaeological sites developed in the vicinity of the villages of Zarichchiaand Pisky:a complex of eolian and fluvial landforms and deposits, as well as archaeological sites, developed nearKhorosnytsia village; eolian landforms and deposits, an archaeological site near the village of ArlamivskaVolia; glacial accumulations, which were discovered in a quarry located east of the village of Sulkivshchyna (north of Mostyska).
These settlements are connected to each other and to Lviv by the M-11 highway (Lviv‒Mostyska‒Shehyni) and/or the Lviv‒Shehynirailway line, which provides convenient access to the proposed geotourist attractions.
The developed geotourist route also makes it possible to unite the so far separate Carpathian, Carpathian Foreland and Roztoczegeotourist routes into a single network.
Key words: geotourist attractions; Sian Lowland; eolian deposits; dune; terrace; fluvial landform; archaeological site.
LANGUAGE AS A SOCIAL STRATEGY
Authors: Panasiuk Klavdiia
Published: July 2024

The review analyses two books published in 2023. They are united by one of the most strategic issues of Ukrainian society: language.
The first book is an essay by Yevheniia Kuznetsova “Language is a Sword. As the soviet empire used to say”. This is a collection of essays on the USSR language policy.
In the introduction, the author notes that they can be read separately and in any order. In total, the book includes 101 brief (two to three pages) chapters, each covering an aspect of the language issue in the Soviet empire. The researcher identifies such areas of state language policy as: latinization, cyrillization, russification, and the role of northern boarding schools in the indigenization of the indigenous peoples of the North; the influence of ideology on linguistic research; russification of names and surnames etc.
In the book, from chapter to chapter, the author describes the steps taken by the Soviet authorities in relation to the languages of the former Soviet Union nations, how some of them were threatened with extinction, and how some have already disappeared. From chapter to chapter, the author tells how the soviet authorities treated the languages of the former soviet union republics, how some of them were endangered and some have already disappeared. Looking for answers to the questions: why are there Ukrainians in Ukraine who do not know their native language? Or why some people are ashamed of their native dialects? How did it happen that the russian language became an offensive weapon. Yevheniia Kuznetsova claims that language has always been a political argument. At the same time, she leads readers to the conclusion that the Ukrainian language should become a shield in the fight against empires.
This idea is developed by Feodosiia Kolesnyk in her book “Stories of the Armed Forces of Ukraine about our life-giving language”. These are essays narrated from the first person. Real people: men and women. Different people of different ages, military ranks, and life experiences discuss modern military routines, their comrades, their hatred of the enemy, what their native language means to them, and emphasize the problems they believe the functioning and establishment of the Ukrainian language in society. We have the war where there is no Ukrainian language and where Ukrainian history has not been taught - this is the central idea of F. Kolesnyk. And both books inspire faith that Ukraine will exist, the Ukrainian language will become our real shield, and after the war ends Ukrainian language will be at the international level.
Key words: language and war, extermination of languages, russification, nationalization, language situation, language as a shield and a sword, national minorities, bilingualism.