bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Code Switching in Traditional Market
Authors: Haratikka Haya , Sari Angela Bayu Pertama
Published: January 2021

Indonesia is one of the countries that have ethnic and cultural diversity. One such culture is a culture of Aceh in Aceh province where the origin of Acehnesse inhabit in this province. They use Aceh language and Bahasa Indonesia in their daily communication. The aim of this study was to find out the reason of switching in Aceh traditional market. This is a descriptive qualitative research which implemented purposive sampling. The researchers took five informants (orange sellers) in one of traditional markets in Aceh. The data of this research were in the form of phrases, sentences, and paragraph from the orange sellers’ utterances. The researchers gained the data through recording the conversation between the orange sellers and the buyers in traditional market. The researchers focused on the code switching made by the orange sellers as the data. Then, researchers analyzed the data by applying the thematic analysis. The finding was code switching used by bilingualism such as in the traditional market, they were for: (1) repetitive and (2) relationship-building.
Linguistic Compression in Saving Private Ryan Film in Indonesian Subtitle
Authors: Istiqomah Lilik , Hartanto Yudi , Fatmalasari Tika
Published: January 2021

This research aims to analyze the linguistic compression in the film Saving Private Ryan in the Indonesian subtitle on the speech acts. This research uses descriptive qualitative method. The source of data is the conversation among characters in the film Saving Private Ryan. Meanwhile, data of this research are the utterances or sentences in the subtitle of the movie which involve two different languages; English (Source Language) and Indonesian (Target Language). The finding shows that there are 22 data of illocutionary speech acts which are translated by using linguistic compression technique and categorized into three types of illocutionary acts. The quality of the subtitles translated by that technique is very good because it translated accurately, the meaning or intention in words can be accurately delivered into the target language.
Portrait of Women in Victorian Novels
Authors: Moghari Shaghayegh
Published: January 2021

This article examines the representation of three female characters in three Victorian novels. These three novels are Bleak house, Ruth, and Lady Audley’s Secret. This work is, in fact, a study of how women were viewed in Victorian novels which actually depicted the Victorian society. The society of that time was male-dominated that tried to rule over women unfairly and made them as submissive as possible in order to handle them easily according to their selfish tastes. If women in Victorian society followed the expectations of men thoroughly, they were called angel-in-the-house; if not, they were labeled with negative labels like fallen-woman or mad-woman. This article tries to go through the characters of Esther Summerson, Ruth, and Lady Audley who appeared in the three aforementioned novels respectively in order to prove that the Victorian Society, which was represented in the novels of that period, was a harshly male-dominated society that ruled over women with bitter patriarchy.
ВАЖЛИВІСТЬ БІЗНЕС-ПЛАНУВАННЯ ПРИ ПРИЙНЯТТІ УПРАВЛІНСЬКИХ РІШЕНЬ
Authors: Павлюк Л.В.
Published: January 2021

У науковій публікації розглядаються питання важливості здійснення процесу планування та бізнес-планування при прийнятті управлінських рішень для підвищення ефективності господарювання підприємства.
ЕКОЛОГО-ЕКОНОМІЧНА ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ ПРИРОДООХОРОННИХ ВИТРАТ ЛІСОВОЇ ГАЛУЗІ
Authors: Турицька М.М.
Published: January 2021

В статті досліджено науково-теоретичну базу ефективності діяльності підприємств. На основі опрацьованих джерел розширено термін еколого-економічна ефективність діяльності суб’єктів господарювання, яка є результатом ефективних управлінських рішень спрямованих на утримання балансу між економічними та екологічними показниками виробничої діяльності, врахуванням впливу на довкілля в майбутніх періодах виробничих циклів та витратами на природоохоронні заходи згідно стратегії розвитку підприємства.
Розглянуто питання економічної та екологічної ефективності природоохоронних заходів лісової галузі спрямованих на утримання балансу між економічною віддачею виробничих процесів та екологічним збитком. Досліджено природохоронні витрати лісової галузі та визначено їх еколого-економічну ефективність в майбутніх періодах. Доведено, що для забезпечення ефективного управління лісовою галуззю є важливим дослідження  методів оцінки ефективності природоохоронних заходів лісогосподарських підприємств, розробка нормативно методичних розрахунків екологічних збитків та антропогенного впливу на довкілля. 
Досліджено принципи екологічної ефективності, що полягають у прагненні отримувати прибуток, але разом з цим знижувати вплив на довкілля і зменшувати використання природних ресурсів, цим самим підвищувати рентабельність лісової галузі.
СУТЬ, СКЛАДОВІ ТА ФАКТОРИ ФОРМУВАННЯ КАДРОВОГО ПОТЕНЦІАЛУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Шубала І.В.
Published: January 2021

Мета дослідження полягає у вивченні суті, складових та факторів формування кадрового потенціалу підприємства. Зроблено висновок, що кожному підприємству доцільно обґрунтувати заходи щодо підвищення ефективності використання кадрового потенціалу, а також затвердити програму професійного розвитку працівників та представити детальний план витрат на вдосконалення кадрового забезпечення.
War and Peace Journalism: Coverage of Syrian Conflict in International Press
Authors: Iftikhar Usama , Shafiq Dr. Zubair
Published: January 2021

The Syrian conflict has been one of the main issues of the current decade and was widely covered by the international media. Our research aims to explore how the international press portrayed the Syrian conflict from the lens of 'peace' and 'war' journalism. Four newspapers of different countries which were directly involved in the issue were selected. Editorial pages of The New York Times of America, The Moscow Times of Russia, Tehran Times of Iran, and Khaleej Times of Arab States were chosen as a unit of analysis for the study. A sample of 918 stories was selected for examination. We used the content analysis methodology and selected the time period from March 15, 20ll to March 15, 2016. Our findings show that the Syrian issue is dominantly framed as war-oriented by the international media as compared to peace-journalism. Among war-indicators, a dichotomy is the most used approach, whereas in peace-indicators solution-oriented approach is the most repeated one.
Dampak Ekonomi dalam Pengelolaan Homestay di Desa Terong Kabupaten Belitung
Authors: Hariman Hariman
Published: January 2021

Desa Wisata Terong has a high unique selling point. The uniqueness of the Desa Wisata Terong is also equipped with supporting facilities including homestay, Belitung Regency. The number of visits to Desa Wisata Terong January-August 2019 experienced a peak visit in March, May and June with the largest number of visits in June (238) tourists. The number of visits to Desa Wisata Terong in January-August 2019 was as large as 844. Of the number of visits only 0.02% (22) included visitors staying overnight, while the remainder were one day visitors.The longer visitors stay at Homestay the more meaningful the economic contribution of tourism is generated,this underlies the necessary strategy to increase the length of stay of visitors in Desa Wisata Terong. This strategy has implications for the development in accordance with the potential and tourism products such as homestays, food and drinks, souvenirs and transport in Desa Wisata Terong of Belitung Regency. Spending on Homestay visitors from Pancasila University where the composition of the largest expenditure is the culinary business component, which is 55% of the total visitor expenditure
Analisis Pengendalian Persediaan Bahan Baku dengan Menggunakan Metode EOQ pada PT Sigma Indonesia MFG
Authors: Fitriyani Elsa , Siahaan Matdio
Published: January 2021

Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah pengendalian persediaan bahan baku pada PT Sigma Indonesia Manufacturing sudah efisien atau belum. Bahan baku utama yang di gunakan PT Sigma Indonesia Manufacturing adalah material STKM diameter 8.0. PT Sigma Indonesia Manufacturing mengolah material STKM diameter 8.0 menjadi barang jadi yaitu Collar 8.0. Masalah yang di hadapi oleh perusahaan dalam kaitannya dengan persediaan bahan baku diantaranya adalah pembelian bahan baku yang optimal, persediaan pengaman, serta total biaya persedian bahan baku. Untuk menjawab permasalahan yang ada, penulis menggunakan metode EOQ (Economical Order Quantity). Analisis ini terdiri dari pembelian bahan baku yang optimal, Safety stock, dan Total Inventory Cost. Perhitungan pembelian bahan baku yang optimal dengan menggunakan metode EOQ (Economical Order Quantity), perhitungan Safety stock dicari hitung dengan menggunakan standard deviation sedangkan Total Inventory Cost dihitung dengan menggunakan Microsoft Excel. Data yang digunakan adalah data pembelian dan pemakaian bahan baku Collar 8.0 selama periode Januari 2016 sampai Desember 2018. Hasil yang didapatkan setelah dilakukan perhitungan EOQ jumlah bahan baku yang ekonomis untuk setiap kali pembelian pada tahun 2016 sejumlah 278 batang , tahun 2017 sejumlah 284 batang , tahun 2018 sejumlah 285 batang. Total Inventory Cost menurut perhitungan EOQ pada tahun 2016 adalah sebesar Rp165.591, tahun 2017 sebesar Rp168.754, tahun 2018 sebesar Rp169.325.Total Inventory Cost yang di keluarkan perusahaan pada tahun 2016 sebesar Rp215.268, tahun 2017 sebesar Rp219.380, tahun 2018 sebesar Rp220.122.
Pengaruh Pendekatan Konstruktivisme Berbasis Learning Cycle 5E Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas Xi Pada Materi Larutan Penyangga Di Sma Kristen Kotamobagu
Authors: Hamise Fina , Anom I Dewe Ketut , Tuerah Jeanne
Published: January 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of using the constructivist approach based on the 5E learning cycle on the learning outcomes of class XI students on buffer solutions. This research was conducted in classes XI IPA 1 and XI IPA 2 of Kotamobagu Christian High School. The method used is an experimental method with a post – test only control design. The research sample consisted of 23 randomly selected students. The experimental class uses the 5E learning cycle model, the control class uses conventional learning. Student learning outcomes data obtained from post-test scores. The analysis of research data shows that there are differences in student learning outcomes, which are taught using the 5E learning cycle model and those using conventional learning. The data analysis used the t-test with a significance level of α = 0.05. Statistical analysis of student learning outcomes obtained tcount> ttable or 4.90> 1.68. So it can be concluded that there are differences between student learning outcomes using the constructivism approach based on the 5E learning cycle and student learning outcomes using conventional learning.
The Effect of Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning (POGIL) Model on Student Learning Outcomes in Acid Bases Titration Material in SMA Negeri 1 Kakas, Minahasa Regency
Authors: Memah Ratih Anita , Gugule Sanusi , Gumolung Dokri
Published: January 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of POGIL learning models on student learning outcomes on acid-base titration subject. This research was conducted in class XI MIPA 2 and XI MIPA 3 in SMA Negeri 1 Kakas. The method used is an experimental method with a post-test only control design research design. The research sample consisted of 30 students, who were randomly drawn. The experimental class uses the POGIL method, the control class uses conventional learning. Student learning outcomes data obtained from post-test scores. Analysis of research data shows that there are differences in the average value of student learning outcomes of the experimental class taught by using the POGIL method and the average value of the learning outcomes of control class students who are taught by using conventional learning on mole concept material. Data analysis using t-test at a significant level α = 0.05. Statistical analysis of student learning outcomes obtained tcount > ttable or 3,078 > 2,048. So it can be concluded that there is a positive influence between student learning outcomes using the POGIL method and student learning outcomes using conventional learning on acid-base titration subject.
APPLICATION OF MODERN MECHATRONIC SYSTEMS AND ROBOTIC COMPLEXES IN AGRICULTURE
Authors: Solona Olena
Published: January 2021

The article discusses the main provisions and the role of mechatronics in production in agriculture. A review of current and promising mechatronic systems for use in agriculture is carried out. It is noted that the use of scientific and technological advances in the field of mechatronics opens up new opportunities for solving multidisciplinary problems, and also makes a person dependent on technical means. The current state and world trends in the application and development of mechatronic systems in the field of agricultural production are investigated. The needs for the use of mechatronic systems and modules in the conditions of agricultural enterprises are analyzed and the problems associated with their implementation and use are identified. The purpose of creating such complexes is to achieve a combination of high productivity and at the same time flexibility of the technical and technological environment due to the possibility of its reconfiguration, which will ensure the competitiveness and high quality of products in world markets. In modern mechatronic systems, to ensure a high quality of implementation of complex and precise movements, it is necessary to apply intelligent control methods. To create intelligent systems, it is necessary to provide flexible interaction of components within the system and with the outside world.
Current trends in the use of mechatronic systems and modules in agricultural production are determined. As the scope of application of mechatronic systems expands and international scientific and technical relations expand, it becomes more and more important to actively exchange new production and information technologies between their creators and users, between various groups of consumers and developers (research centers, enterprises of various forms of ownership, universities ). These forms of cooperation are implemented within the framework of international technology transfer. The development of mechatronics as an interdisciplinary scientific and technical field, in addition to obvious technical and technological difficulties, also raises a number of new organizational and economic problems.
DETERMINATION OF THE MAIN PARAMETERS OF THE ROTARY MOWER CUTTING APPARATUS
Authors: Kondratyuk Dmitry , Komaha Vitaliy
Published: January 2021

For mowing grass during harvesting of hay or haylage, support-free mowers with rotary movement of knives are used mainly, the productivity of which is much greater than segment-finger mowers. Free-cutting cutting apparatuses with rotational movement of knives happen with their rotation around the vertical (rotary) and horizontal (rotary) axes. Mowers that are equipped with rotary cutting devices significantly grind grass, so they are used in mower-grinders and lawn mowers. The purpose of the work is to substantiate the methodology for calculating the structural and kinematic parameters of rotary cutting devices, corresponding to the conditions of their use. The main parameters characterizing the operation of rotary cutting devices are: area, mows than in one revolution of the disk; knife working length; overlapping knives of adjacent rotors; cutting speed.
In determining the basic parameters of the rotary cutting apparatus of the mower, the following assumptions were made. It was believed that the angular speed of the rotor and the translational speed of the mower are unchanged, and the movement of the unit is straightforward. In addition, the cutting apparatus performs mowing in a plane parallel to the soil surface, that is, in a plane perpendicular to most plant stems. It is shown that the absolute speed of any point of the knife varies from the maximum value equal to the sum of the peripheral speed of this point and the aggregation speed of the mower, to the minimum - the difference of the above speeds. It was found that the working length of the cutting edge of the knife is directly proportional to the speed of aggregation of the mower and inversely proportional to the angular velocity of the rotor and the number of knives mounted on it. The overlap of the path of the knives of adjacent rotors depends on the radius of the rotor; the number of knives mounted on it and the kinematic mode of operation of the cutting apparatus. Moreover, an increase in the radius of the rotor requires an increase in overlap, and an increase in the kinematic mode and the number of knives leads to a decrease in the overlap between the paths of the knives. The resulting dependence, which allows you to determine the area, mows than in one revolution of the rotor.
The Composition of chrysanthemum extracts and their pharmacological functions
Authors: Liang Wan-Li , Gong Dan , Zhang Wei Kevin
Published: January 2021

Chrysanthemum is a widely planted cash crop worldwide, due to its high ornamental and medicinal values. In addition, as a frequently used material in traditional Chinese medicine, studies have revealed that chrysanthemum extracts are complicated mixtures of flavonoids, volatile oils, organic acids, polysaccharides and other minor components, which possess pharmacological effects against many pathological conditions such as toxin-induced cell loss, bacterial infection-induced inflammation, reactive oxygen species-induced oxidative stress and tumor formation induced by various stimuli. In this mini review, we collected and summarized the current understanding on the composition and pharmacology of chrysanthemum extracts originally published in both Chinese and English, and aimed to broaden the readership, in order to build up the basis for eliciting more valuable investigations in this topic.
Nuclear lamins and diabetes mellitus
Authors: Xie Wei , Burke Brian
Published: January 2021

In metazoans, a thin filamentous network referred to as the nuclear lamina plays an essential role in providing mechanical support to the nucleus. The major constituent of the nuclear lamina is type V intermediate filament proteins that are collectively referred to as lamins. A variety of diseases collectively termed laminopathies have been linked to mutations in genes encoding nuclear envelope proteins, in particular lamins, such as X-linked Emery Dreifus muscular dystrophy, dilated cardiomyopathy, Dunnigan type familial partial lipodystrophy and Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome. Apart from laminopathies, genome-wide association studies have also been implicated nuclear lamins in the pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes mellitus, although little information in terms of the function of lamins in its pathogenesis. Our current review attempts to summarize risk factors of diabetes mellitus that could be attributable to lamin mutations and indirectly linked to lamin-associated factors identified in the last two decades.
Karakteristik Pemikiran Ibn Khaldun Tentang Reward Dan Punishment Dalam Pendidikan
Authors: Miftahuddin
Published: January 2021

This article was written to describe and uncover Ibn Khaldun's concept of reward and punishment methods in education. This description of thought is focused on the patterns and characteristics of concepts that include foundation, principle and implementation. The target of writing this article is finding a safer and more effective model of reward and punishment implementation in education. This article was written in qualitative descriptive methods and with the content analysis approach. The main reference in this article is al-Muqaddimah written by Ibn Khaldun. The some points can be confirmed through the author‘s analysis, among them the clarity of the foundation and principles of Ibn Khaldun in his concept of reward and punishment methods in education, both philosophical, sharia and sociological. Based on basic, sharia and realistic concepts it is possible to design a safer and more effective model of implementing reward and punishment methods.
CHILD ABUSE EXPERIENCED BY THE MAIN CHARACTER IN RAINBOW ROWELL’S ELEANOR AND PARK: A PSYCHOSOCIAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Arani Lintang Kinanti  , Daulay Resneri
Published: January 2021

This research entitled Child Abuse Experienced By The Main Character In Rainbow Rowell’s Eleanor And Park: A Psychosocial Analysis. Eleanor and Park was a coming-of-age novel written by Rainbow Rowell. Eleanor, one of the main characters, had a lot of things going on in her life, she lived in poverty and had to deal with child abuse everyday. This research was aimed to identify what kind of abuse Eleanor experienced and to analyze how the abuse affected Eleanor’s psychosocial development. This research was classified into a qualitative research. The data were taken from the novel Eleanor and Park written by Rainbow Rowell. In analyzing the data, the researcher applied four out of eight stages of psychosocial development theory by Erik H. Erikson while trying to classify different types of abuse that Eleanor experienced. The data were in descriptive form which was why the analysis is enlighten by the researcher in descriptive way. The result of this research showed that Eleanor had troubles passing psychosocial development stages due to what she had been through in her home life. She might succeed in Early Childhood stage but since living with her step-father, Richie, and receiving many types of child abuse from him such as physical abuse, sexual abuse, psychological abuse and child neglect, she failed to pass three later the stages. In consequence, she grew many unhealthy personalities and getting more distant with people in society. Nonetheless, ever since she met Park, she changed to be a better person, although it took her some time. The story ended without the researcher knowing if she passes the adolescence stage successfully. Therefore, there was still possibility for her to pass later stages well and be a healthy individual.
SUCCESSFUL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM BY A METALWORKING MEXICAN COMPANY DURING COVID-19 SITUATION. ANALYSIS THROUGH A NEW INDEX (CASE STUDY).
Authors: Carrasco Sierra Azael , Cobos Flores María Jesús , Fuentes Duarte Beatriz , Hernández Comi Boris Isauro
Published: January 2021

The implications of the COVID-19 pandemic have jeopardized many corporations around the globe, especially those that were centered around what is considered to be a non-essential activity. The objective of this research is to discover what strategies the company in question applied successfully within its diverse areas, leading its system management to an overall positive outcome, despite having to adapt to 7 months of COVID-19. In order to achieve this, the company's data will be examined before the pandemic began to identify the processes within the main areas, where they could find their strengths and weaknesses. For the purpose of this investigation, the PDCA methodology was implemented to identify the different successful strategies related to the main activities at the company, followed by a validated questionnaire applied to main directors where the principal strategies previously identified have been evaluated. Considering all of this, a new index rate is proposed in this paper. By applying the organizational prevalence index, the sales result has a total prevalence of around 100.4%, so that sales remain the same. The prevalence for the stock has been observed to increase significantly, and in the case of personnel, there has been a minimal increase. Despite there being a noticeable decrease in the national context, there has been a decrease in the employment rate.  This study was carried out with the goal of being a reference for resilience for companies where strategies are related to the results when applying the index. Because the study was conducted in only one company, the recommendation for the future is to replicate the study in a large number of companies to correlate data and verify that the index shows a more reliable relationship with company performance. Also, it is considered to apply this index in different company categories, but that will depend on confidentiality and data transparency in every organization.
Organizing Culture Scale For PMF From Physical Educators’ Point Of View
Authors: Khadem Mustafa Hasoon , Khadem Farqad Abduljabar
Published: January 2021

The aim of the research is to design organizational culture for physical educators and military training staff for PMF as well as identifying the level of organizational culture in popular mobilization forces PMF. The researcher used the descriptive method on (300) physical educators of PMF. Ten physical educators as well as 10 officers were selected for the pilot study. The researcher suggested (25) items for this scale to collect the data and come up with the conclusions. The results showed that origination is a vital means for making a difference in the PMF performance.
Measurements of Nozzle Valve Flow Characteristicsin a Handy Shower Set
Authors: Wolak Wojciech , Dubaj Krzysztof , Bartosik Artur
Published: January 2021

The paper deals with nozzle valve characteristics used in modern portable device, named handy shower, dedicated for personal hygiene. Such device significantly reduces water consumption and can be easily and quickly changed into a shower, sink or bidet. Importance of such device continuously rises as some regions and cities face water shortages. The aim of the paper is to measure and analyse characteristics of nozzle valves in portable handy shower for different hight of hydrostatic pressure, different number of holes in the nozzle and different level of valve opening. Experiments required measurements of volumetric flow rate and pressure drops. The pressure drops on the nozzle valve were measured using differential pressure transducer with accuracy of 1 Pa, while the water flow rate at the outlet of the nozzle was measured using the time-volume method with accuracy for volume and time 1ml and 0.1s, respectively. Experiments confirmed substantial influence of hight of hydrostatic pressure, number of holes in the nozzle, and the level of valve opening on outlet water flow rate from the device. It is demonstrated that for chosen height of hydrostatic pressure and for filled water tank it is possible to calculate duration of the use of handy shower for specific hygiene purpose by choosing appropriate level of valve opening and the right nozzle valve with a certain number of holes. Authors discussed possible reason that some of measured points are scattered at low level of valve opening. Results of experience were presented as graphs and conclusions.
Parameter Estimation in Convection-Diffusion Model
Authors: Zheng Xiaoyang , Chen Shu , He Jiangping , Qiu Liqiong , Yan Ye , Zhang Zhaohui
Published: January 2021

This paper describes a special one-dimensional convection-diffusion equation and analyzes two types of difference schemes. Numerical solutions of the two difference methods for this equation are implemented to estimate the parameters of the velocity component of the fluid and the diffusion coefficient. Good results of parameters estimated are not achieved because of the larger approximation errors by the difference schemes. Then multiple linear regression is applied to estimating the corresponding parameters by using the analytical solution of this special equation. By this means, the better estimated values of the parameters are obtained.
Performance Evaluation of Vietnamese Apparel Enterprises: An Application of DEA Approach
Authors: Trang Tran Van , Hung Do Quang , Luong Minh Huan
Published: January 2021

A continued robust growth of Vietnamese apparel enterprises has showed that they do notplay the auxiliary but the main role in the national industry. However, in general, the apparel industryin Vietnam has not met the practical requirements. In order to provide overall performance evaluationand how to achieve efficiency systematically, this study utilizes DEA approach to determine theperformance levels of 15 Vietnamese apparel industry enterprises and assess their efficiency.Specifically, we have applied output oriented model, which aims to maximize outputs while the inputsproportions remain unchanged to realize DEA efficiency analysis. CCR-based and BCC-based modelsare utilized to get overall technical and pure technical efficiencies. The findings show that havingbusiness transactions with foreign partners, good labor cost management and effective inventorymanagement are the most prominent factors in distinguishing between efficient and inefficiententerprises in Vietnam's apparel industry. The study may be a useful tool for managers to improvetheir performances and effectively allocate resources.
ANALISIS PERBEDAAN PENGELOLAAN PEMUNGUTAN PPH 21 APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA (ASN) SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN DIREKTORAT JENDERAL PAJAK No. 32/PJ/2017 (Studi Kasus di Kantor Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Bulukumba)
Authors: Rahman Muhammad Taufik , Hidayat Muhammad , Djalante Andi
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui dan menganalisa perbedaan pengelolaan pemotongan Pajak PPh 21 para petugas pemotong pajak sebelum dan sesudah diterapkannya Peraturan Direktorat Pajak No. 32/PJ/2017 pada Kantor Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Bulukumba.  (2) Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa hambatan Implementasi sebelum dan sesudah Peraturan Direktorat Jenderal Pajak Nomor 32/PJ/2017 dan  imbasnya terhadap kualitas pelaporan pajak di Kantor Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Bulukumba. Penelitian dilakukan pada Kantor Pemerintah Kabupaten Bulukumba dengan mengambil 58 sampel yaitu bendahara dan staf pembantu bendahara.  Waktu penelitian dilakukan mulai selama Juli sampai dengan Agustus 2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1)  tidak ada perbedaan dalam pemotongan pajak PPh Pasal 21 bagi ASN pada Kantor Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Bulukumba di tahun 2015-2016 dan tahun 2018-2019 sebelum dan setelah diterapkannya Peraturan Direktorat Jenderal Pajak No. 32/PJ/2017 dimana Kantor Pemerintah Kabupaten Bulukumba telah melakukan prosedur perhitungan dan pemotongan PPh 21atas gaji Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) sesuai dengan Peraturan Direktorat Jenderal Pajak Nomor 32/PJ/2017. (2) Tidak adanya hambatan dalam implementasi Peraturan Direktorat Jenderal Pajak Nomor 32/PJ/2017dan  imbasnya  terhadap kualitas pelaporan pajak dikarenakan semua alur  pemotongan pajak teresebut sudah dipotong sebelumnya ketika ASN di Kantor Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Bulukumba menerima gaji secara berkala. Sampai saat ini tidak adanya atau belum adanya informasi kaitannya dengan ASN yang tidak sadar membayar pajak
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN SEPEDA MOTOR HONDA BEAT PADA PT.TUNAS DWIPA MATRA CABANG PAREPARE
Authors: Djauharuddin Arham , Machmud Mulyana , Muslimin Ulyana , Aryuni Aryuni
Published: January 2021

Kualitas pelayanan dapat memberikan suatu dorongan yang kuat, pada pelanggan untuk membentuk suatu hubungan yang baik dengan badan usaha. Pelanggan menilai suatu kualitas layanan tidak hanya berdasarkan pada hasil dari suatu layanan tetapi juga harus memperhitungkan proses pemberian layanan tersebut. Kualitas produk adalah salah satu faktor yang menjadi pertimbangan konsumen dalam membeli sebuah produk dan dalam hal ini perusahaan dituntut untuk memberikan kualitas layanan yang mampu mempengaruhi nilai yang lebih, sehingga berbeda dengan kualitas layanan persaing sehingga kualitas pelayanan menjadi salah satu faktor pertimbangan konsumen sebelum membeli produk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Kualitas Produk terhadap Keputusan Pembelian sepeda motor Honda beat pada PT. Tunas Dwipa Matra Cabang Parepare. Metode Analisis yang digunakan yaitu metode Analisis Deskriptif dan Metode Analisis Regresi Berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan atau bersama – sama ada pengaruh antara variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen.
Multiparted, apocarpous flowers from the Early Cretaceous of eastern North America and Portugal
Authors: Friis Else Marie , Crane Peter R. , Pedersen Kaj Raunsgaard
Published: January 2021

Three new genera, Atlantocarpus, Lambertiflora and Mugideiriflora, are described from the Early Cretaceous of North America and Portugal based on floral structures with multicarpellate and apocarpous gynoecia that have been studied using scanning electron microscopy and synchrotron radiation X-ray tomographic microscopy. Lambertiflora and Mugideiriflora have numerous perianth parts in several series, as well as many stamens and many carpels borne on a short conical receptacle. Atlantocarpus has many carpels arranged spirally on an elongated receptacle. Perianth and stamens are not preserved in Atlantocarpus, but scars of two sizes at the base of the receptacle indicate the presence of several series of tepals and stamens. Phylogenetic assessment of the three new genera indicates close relationships with members of extant Austrobaileyales, which is also favoured by the apparently ascidiate carpels of Atlantocarpus. However, the phylogenetic signal is not strong and the fossils also share many features with magnoliid angiosperms. Fully secure resolution of their relationships is hampered by lack of information of critical floral features in the fossil material, the constellation of likely plesiomorphic characters that they exhibit, and inadequate knowledge of character homologies and character evolution among extant taxa. There is also the broader concern about whether phylogenetic patterns can be reliably inferred for the earliest phases of angiosperm evolution based solely on a depauperate assemblage of extant taxa given extensive extinction over the last 100 million years. The new genera add to growing evidence of diverse extinct angiosperms with multiparted flowers during the Early Cretaceous that have a variety of relationships to extant ANA-grade angiosperms and magnoliids.
Small early Miocene listriodont suid (Artiodactyla: Mammalia) from Sabuncubeli (Manisa, SW Anatolia), Turkey
Authors: Pickford Martin , Kaya Tanju , Tarhan Erhan , Erylmaz Derya , Mayda Serdar
Published: January 2021

Turkey is known for the wealth of fossil suids found in deposits of middle Miocene, late Miocene and Plio-Pleistocene levels but material of this family from early Miocene and Palaeogene deposits is rare in the country, one of the few published occurrences being from Şemsettin (Kumartaş Formation, MN 4, Çankiri-Çorum Basin). For this reason, it is interesting to record the presence of small suid remains in the Soma Formation at Sabuncubeli (Manisa, SW Anatolia) in deposits correlated to MN 3 (early Miocene) and thus the earliest known Turkish members of the family. The upper and lower teeth are herein attributed to a new genus and species (Prolistriodon smyrnensis) of Listriodontinae because, in a nascent way, they show a suite of derived morphological features such as upper central incisors with apical sulci, and upper molars with lingual precrista, found in listriodonts but not in Kubanochoerinae, Palaeochoerinae, Tetracondontinae, Hyotheriinae, Namachoerinae, Cainochoerinae or Suinae.
Synthesis, crystal structures and properties of carbazole-based [6]helicenes fused with an azine ring
Authors: Tonkoglazova Daria I , Gulevskaya Anna V , Chistyakov Konstantin A , Askalepova Olga I
Published: January 2021

Novel carbazole-based [6]helicenes fused with an azine ring (pyridine, pyrazine or quinoxaline) have been prepared through a five-step synthetic sequence in good overall yields. Commercially available 2,3-dihaloazines were used as starting materials. To discern the effect of merging an azine moiety within a helical skeleton, the X-ray structures, UV–vis absorption and fluorescence spectra of the helicenes were investigated and compared to that of the parent carbazole-based [6]helicene (7H-phenanthro[3,4-c]carbazole).
New records of the water mite genus Hygrobates Koch, 1877 from Kyrgyzstan (Acari, Hydrachnidia, Hygrobatidae), with the description of one new species
Authors: Pešić Vladimir , Smit Harry
Published: January 2021

The present study is based on material collected in August 2013 during a collecting trip of the authors to Kyrgyzstan. Hygrobates tienshanensis n. sp. is described based on males collected from two springs in Tian Shian Mountains, at altitudes of 1750-2100 meters. In addition, new records of H. kirgizicus Sokolow, 1935 and H. bucharicus Sokolow, 1928 are given.
Sur les murs de Palestine
Authors: Lehec Clémence
Published: January 2021

Le graffiti palestinien a une histoire et des spécificités aussi particulières que méconnues. Né dans les camps de réfugiés à la fin des années 1960, le graffiti y est encore largement répandu aujourd’hui. Il est pratiqué par des graffeurs ne se revendiquant pas tous comme artistes et mobilisant des thèmes éminemment politiques. Sur les murs de Palestine nous emmène au sein du camp de Dheisheh pour nous révéler les dessous de ce mouvement aux prises avec les multiples enjeux de la frontière, dans un espace où celle-ci est systématiquement contestée. Ce livre nous raconte également l’histoire de la création d’un film documentaire, coréalisé avec la cinéaste palestinienne Tamara Abu Laban, qui explore les rues du camp et fait entendre ses voix. Grâce à une approche inédite, cette production audiovisuelle pose les conditions mêmes de la recherche et parvient à créer les outils les plus appropriés pour penser les frontières dans leurs formes diffuses, jusqu’à l’échelle des corps qu’elles contraignent. À travers le récit et le parcours d’une chercheure au plus près de son terrain d’étude, cet ouvrage fait l’éloge du travail en collectif et contribue au renouvellement de la méthodologie d’enquête, en décortiquant la dimension politique qui s’y cache. Préface de Philippe Rekacewicz
Spatial and temporal distribution of phytoplankton with emphasis on the harmful and toxic algae in the Limboto Lake
Authors: Kadim Miftahul Khair , Sahami Femy M. , Hasiru Dewi J.
Published: January 2021

This study aims to describe Limboto Lake's condition based on the spatial-temporal abundance of phytoplankton and the presence of harmful algae species. Sampling was conducted in February, March, and April 2018 at six stations. The phytoplankton found in Limboto Lake consisted of 7 divisions from 80 species, namely Chlorophyta (35 species), Euglenophyta (17 species), Bacillarophyta (13 species), Cyanophyta (7 species), Cryptophyta (4 species), Dinophyta (3 species) and Chyrosphyta (1 species). The results of the phytoplankton distribution analysis in Limboto Lake varied on average among stations as well as observation times. The results show that the average of phytoplankton abundance at stations 1, stations 2, stations 3, and stations 4 categorized as medium polluted waters with 4,903 ind/L, 5,000 ind/ L, 9,418 ind/L, and 10,049 ind/L, respectively. The abundance at station five is included in the lightly polluted category with an average phytoplankton abundance of 1,541 ind/L, while station 6 is in the heavily polluted category with the average value of 20,894 ind/L. Species that can be used as indicator species for pollution are those with the highest abundance value, namely Microcystis sp., which indicates that Limboto Lake contains high nitrate and phosphate.
Numerical Investigation on the Dielectric Working Fluid Effect on the Flow and Thermal Parameters of an Electrohydrodynamic Flat Heat Pipe
Authors: Saad Imène , Maalej Samah , Zaghdoudi Mohamed Chaker
Published: January 2021

The present work highlights the impact of the working dielectric fluid on the flow and the thermal parameters of an axially grooved flat mini heat pipe (FMHP) submitted to Electrohydrodynamic (EHD) effects. Three dielectric working fluids are considered: pentane, R123, and R141b. A model is developed by considering the Laplace-Young, mass, momentum, and energy balance equations. The numerical results show that the electric field affects the liquid distribution along the heat pipe and helps the condensate to flow back to the evaporator section. Moreover, under the electric field conditions, the vapor pressure drop increases, however, the liquid pressure drop decreases. The effect of the electric field on the liquid velocity depends on the FMHP zone, and the vapor velocity is hardly affected by the EHD effects. Furthermore, lower capillary driving pressures are required to provide the necessary capillary pumping under EHD conditions. Besides, pentane allows for higher vapor pressure drops compared to those obtained with R123 and R141b, while the liquid pressure drops are highest for R123. It is found that with R123, the liquid velocity is higher than that reached with R141b and pentane. It is also demonstrated that the capillary limit increases under EHD conditions, and for R141b, the capillary limit is the highest either in zero-field and EHD conditions. Best heat pipe thermal performances are observed for wide and deep grooves with R141b. Finally, the optimum fill charge allowing the maximum heat transfer capacity is determined for each working fluid and different groove dimensions. It is shown that the optimum fill charge is hardly affected by the electric field whatever the working fluid. R123 requires the highest optimum fill charge, however, the heat transport capacity of the FMHP is the lowest when using this working fluid.
Gestión del talento humano como factor de mejoramiento de la gestión pública y desempeño laboral
Authors: Jara Martínez Antonio Miguel , Asmat Vega Nicanor Segismund , Alberca Pintado Nancy Elizabeth , Medina Guzmán Jessica Julissa
Published: January 2021

La investigación presentó como propósito determinar la incidencia de la gestión del talento humano en el mejoramiento de la gestión pública y desempeño laboral de los trabajadores de la Administración central del Ministerio de Salud de Perú durante el año 2018. Se utilizó como método, el hipotético deductivo, con un diseño no experimental, transversal. La población estuvo constituida por trabajadores de la sede central del Ministerio de Salud. Se utilizó el muestreo no probabilístico. En la construcción y validación de los instrumentos, se ha considerado la validez de contenido y de constructo, mediante la técnica de opinión de expertos, se utilizó la técnica de la encuesta y su instrumento el cuestionario, con preguntas tipo Escala de Likert. Los resultados permiten afirmar que ante un coeficiente R2 de Nagelkerke de 44,4% y 28,4%, la gestión del talento humano es adecuada, incidiendo en el mejoramiento de la gestión pública y desempeño laboral de los trabajadores de la Administración central del Ministerio de Salud estudiada.
Factores psicosociales durante el confinamiento por el Covid-19 – Perú
Authors: Apaza P. Cynthia M. , Seminario Sanz Roberto Simón , Santa-Cruz Arévalo Johanna Elena
Published: January 2021

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Estrategias para potenciar el aprendizaje y el rendimiento académico en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Cervantes López Miriam Janet , Llanes Castillo Arturo , Peña Maldonado Alma Alicia , Cruz Casados Jaime
Published: January 2021

En la actualidad los docentes deben de saber que cada estudiante aprende de acuerdo con sus propias motivaciones, su grado de desarrollo cognitivo-académico y su estilo de aprendizaje, lo cual les permite alcanzar altos niveles de aprendizaje. En esta investigación se analizan las estrategias para potenciar el aprendizaje y su relación con el rendimiento académico de estudiantes de primer período de licenciatura de médico cirujano en una universidad pública de México. Desde la perspectiva metodológica la investigación cuasi experimental en alumnos de primer semestre de la Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas en Tampico, Tamaulipas, México (N=194), utiliza prueba de la Programación Neurolingüística de Blander y Grinder con 40 ítems de tres opciones de respuesta para identificar el canal de percepción preferente y el análisis estadístico en SPSS 19.0 calculando la confiabilidad del instrumento a través del coeficiente alfa de Cronbach. Los resultados precisan que en los estudiantes que formaron parte del estudio predomina el estilo de aprendizaje kinestésico (58.2%), observándose relación entre el estilo de aprendizaje y el rendimiento académico con la prueba ANOVA. Como conclusión, deben implementarse estrategias de enseñanza-aprendizaje-evaluación para los distintos grupos de estudiantes, con la finalidad de que los alumnos alcancen rendimientos adecuados.
Gestión de la calidad: Un estudio desde sus principios
Authors: Amaya Pingo Pedro Manuel , Felix Poicon Edwin Carlos Lenin , Rojas Vargas Sofia , Diaz Tito Luis Pablo
Published: January 2021

Esta investigación tiene como objetivo reflexionar y debatir a partir de los diferentes fundamentos teóricos y enfoques sobre la gestión de la calidad y los principios que la respaldan. La investigación es de orden cualitativa de corte documental, apoyada en artículos científicos y documentos de la autoría de diversos autores (Gutiérrez, 2010; Camisón, Cruz y González, 2006; Cantú, 2006; Hernández, Barrios y Martínez, 2018; Lizarzabul, 2016), que permiten profundizar el conocimiento y confrontar teorías que posteriormente puedan enriquecer el conocimiento existente. Luego del análisis y la discusión teórica realizada, los resultados indican que los principios más resaltantes de la gestión de la calidad son la satisfacción del cliente; el liderazgo, la gestión del talento humano; la gestión de los procesos; la mejora continua y las relaciones con los proveedores, concluyendo que las empresas deben asumirlos para consolidar sistemas de gestión de calidad de clase mundial.
Emprendimiento: factores esenciales para su constitución
Authors: Vargas Valdiviezo Ma. Auxiliadora , Uttermann Gallardo Romina
Published: January 2021

El emprendimiento aún se localiza en un ciclo de evolución debido a los obstáculos que han impedido su desarrollo más rápido; en algunos países en vías de desarrollo aún existen confusiones en la terminología o la falta de acceso a resultados concluyentes. El objetivo de esta investigación es identificar los factores que inciden en la creación de un emprendimiento. Las aplicaciones se enfocaron en tres aspectos: Educación y Entrenamiento Empresarial, Transferencia de Investigación y Desarrollo, y Normas Culturales y Sociales. Para el efecto, se realizó una revisión de literatura de los conceptos, hallazgos y aportes de diversos autores que fueron compilados de manera organizada y luego descritos en el documento. Bajo el planteamiento del modelo de Diaz-Casero et al, (2012), se concluye que el contexto nacional y regional impactan de forma significativa en la disposición de aperturar un negocio y que las características de nivel individual ejerce influencia general, pero dicha influencia no se mantiene en el tiempo por los distintos factores en los que se ve involucrado el futuro emprendedor.