bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENANAMAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER PROFETIK DALAM PEMBELAJARAN TATAP MUKA TERBATAS (PTMT) MELALUI E-LEARNING
Authors: Tiara Savana C  , Murfiah Dewi Wulandari
Published: August 2022

Pendidikan karakter profetik perlu diterapkan dalam pendidikan sekolah dasar untuk menghadapi perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi yang semakin bebas. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu: (1) mendeskripsikan penanaman pendidikan karakter profetik dalam pembelajaran tatap muka terbatas; (2) mendeskripsikan inovasi pembelajaran tatap muka terbatas dalam menerapkan pendidikan karakter profetik; (3) mendeskripsikan hambatan yang dialami oleh guru dalam menerapkan pendidikan karakter profetik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan desain fenomenologi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru kelas V SDN Pangkur 1 Ngawi. Sedangkan objek penelitiannya adalah penanaman karakter profetik. Data penelitian ini diperoleh melalui tiga teknik pengumpulan data, yaitu: wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Keabsahan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan triangulasi yang terdiri dari triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi teknik. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Karakter yang dibentuk dari penanaman karakter profetik yaitu karakter shiddiq, karakter amanah, karakter tabligh, dan karakter fathonah. Kegiatan yang diberikan oleh guru dalam menerapkan pendidikan karakter profetik melalui e-learning dilakukan dengan memberikan tugas pada media chromebook dengan menerapkan aturan seperti: mengerjakan tugas di chromebook dengan tepat waktu, disiplin dalam mengerjakan tugas, tanggung jawab terhadap tugas yang diberikan oleh guru, jujur dalam setiap bertindak, serta mandiri dalam mengerjakan berbagai kegiatan. Kesulitan siswa dalam menerapkan karakter profetik dapat diatasi oleh guru dengan cara memberikan pengarahan kepada siswa, menjalankan karakter profetik setiap hari agar terbiasa dalam menerapkan karakter-karakter tersebut, guru menjafi contoh bagi siswa dalam menerapkan karakter profetik, serta guru memberikan penguatan kepada siswa bahwa menerapkan karakter profetik dalam kehidupan sangat penting dilakukan.
MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MABETA UNTUK MENGUATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERHITUNG PESERTA DIDIK SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Valentina Adira , Wulandari Murfiah Dewi
Published: August 2022

Kemampuan matematika atau kemampuan berhitung adalah kemampuan mendasar dan fundamental sebagai landasan untuk mempelajari bidang ilmu yang lebih luas. Indonesia memiliki kualitas pendidikan matematika yang tertinggal dari Negara lain dan berada pada posisi terbawah menurut PISA. Hal ini disebabkan oleh perpsepsi siswa dan masyarakat umum yang menganggap bahwa matematika merupakan ilmu yang sulit untuk dipahami. Akibatnya, siswa mengalami kesulitan belajar dan menjadi tidak paham dengan materi matematika. Untuk mengatasinya diperlukan adanya terobosan baru dalam proses pembelajaran agar kemampuan dan minat siswa semakin berkembang. Guru sebagai penggerak utama dalam pembelajaran harus dapat mengatasi permasalah ini dengan berbagai upaya. Media pembelajaran adalah salah satu alternative untuk meningkatkan minat siswa. Penelitian dan perancangan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah seumber data sekunder melalui studi literature.  MABETA (Mangent berhitung matematika) adalah media pembelajaran yang berbasis aktivitas yang menggabungkan antara permainan dan materi berhitung atau operasi matematika dasar. MABETA dirancang untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa dan meningkatkan minat berhitung siswa. Mabeta memiliki beberapa keunggulan dimana sangat fleksibel, mudah dijumpai, dan dapat menghidupkan suasana belajar karena memerlukan aktivitas dan interaksi langsung dari siswa. Dengan MABETA, diharapkan pembelajaran matematika menjadi tidak sulit lagi, dan pemahaman serta minat siswa menjadi meningkat. Pada akhirnya, kualitas pendidikan di Indonesia bias mulai mengejar ketertinggalan yang ada dari system pendidikan global.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA AUDIOVISUAL BERBASIS LECTORA PADA BANGUN RUANG MATEMATIKA SD
Authors: Nurhalimah  , Nurafni
Published: August 2022

Berjalannya waktu, pendidikan merealisasikan guru yang berinovasi serta kreatif pada pembelajaran. Umumnya pembelajaran ialah proses hubungan kontak antara pendidik dan juga peserta didik pada lingkungan yang memungkinkan menjadi lingkungan belajar. Keberhasilan untuk tercapainya sebuah tujuan pembelajaran bisa dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, satu diantaranya yaitu sarana prasarana di dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Sarana dalam pembelajaran di antaranya media pembelajaran audiovisual yang interaktif terlebih lagi pada mata pelajaran matematika yang mengharuskan adanya sebuah media. Peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian research and development dan memakai model Hannafin & Peck serta menerapkan teknik wawancara dengan perhitungan skala likert. Penelitian berlangsung pada akhir bulan lalu dilaksanakan di SDN Cipinang Besar Selatan 13 Pagi. Media ini divalidasi oleh 5 validator mencakup 2 pakar media dan 1 pakar materi serta 2 tenaga pendidik yang mengampu kelas 5 di SDN Cipinang Besar Selatan 13. Media diuji cobakan pada 43 peserta didik kelas 5. Hasil validasi dari kedua validator media menghasilkan rata-rata 92% tercatat “sangat cakap” dan untuk 1 validator materi menghasilkan data dengan presentase 80% termasuk kategori “sangat cakap”. Hasil penilaian aspek media dan materi rata-ratanya adalah 89% yang diperoleh dari peserta didik. Bisa ditarik kesimpulannya yakni pengembangan media audiovisual berbasis lectora sangat cakap untuk diimplementasikaan ke depannya pada pembelajaran matematika di SD.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN MEDIA BIG BOOK TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Rahmah Nifa Nailul , Amaliya Nurrohmatul
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh rendahnya kemampuan membaca permulaan siswa kelas 1 di SDN Cakung Timur 03 Pagi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keefektifan penggunaan media big book terhadap kemampuan membaca permulaan siswa sekolah dasar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan jenis pre-test post-test control group design. Populasi yaitu Siswa SDN Cakung Timur 03 Pagi tahun ajaran 2021/2022. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu seluruh siswa kelas 1 yang berjumlah 64 siswa terbagi ke dalam kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes kemampuan membaca permulaan serta analisis data menggunakan uji beda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan efektivitas kemampuan membaca pemahaman antara kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Dengan demikian penggunaan media big book terbukti efektif terhadap dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca permulaan siswa kelas 1 SDN Cakung Timur 03 Pagi. Diharapkan media big book dapat menjadi alternatif media pembelajaran yang digunakan guru dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca permulaan siswa.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN SISWA KELAS III SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Muliawanti Siti Fani , Amalian Arsyi Rizqia , Nurasiah Iis , Hayati Ela , Taslim Taslim
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya kemampuan membaca pemahaman siswa SDN 1 Sagaranten. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan membaca pemahaman siswa kelas III SDN 1 Sagaranten. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif yang dilakukan dengan cara mencari informasi berkaitan dengan permasalahan, dijelaskan dengan tujuan yang ingin dicapai, merencanakan bentuk pendekatan, serta mengumpulkan data atau hasil sebagai laporan penelitian. Dengan hasil yang menentukan bahwa kemampuan membaca pemahaman siswa kelas III SDN 1 Sagaranten dalam kriteria penilaiannya adalah kurang, dengan rata-rata nilai sebesar 59,4. Solusi yang dapat diterapkan dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca pemahaman, yaitu dengan membina siswa untuk membaca buku, memberikan sarana dan prasarana, dan penerapan model, strategi, serta metode pembelajaran yang tepat bagi siswa.
PENGARUH NILAI KARAKTER NASIONALISME TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PKN SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Putri Indriani  , Abdul Rahman A Ghani
Published: August 2022

Pada era yang akan datang, kita akan dihadapkan oleh persaingan yang semakin kuat, kemajuan teknologi yang akan semakin pesat, serta percepatan globalisasi yang akan menimbulkan banyak dampak negative dan positif. Oleh karena itu, karakter menjadi salah satu hal yang menjadi peranan penting dalam dunia Pendidikan. Karena Pendidikan karakter berguna untuk mendukung kemajuan dan pembangunan sumber daya manusia yang tak hanya lebih baik, namun berkualitas. Salah satu Pendidikan karakter yang penting adalah karakter Nasionalisme, penanaman nilai karakter ini bisa dilakukan dilingkungan keluarga, sekolah dan masyarakat. Namun, pada saat ini penulis memfokuskan pembahasan nilai karakter nasionalisme di lingkungan sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh nilai Nasionalisme terhadap prestasi belajar mata pelajaran Pkn kelas V Tema 7 Subtema 2 Peristiwa kebangsaan Seputar proklamasi kemerdekaan di SDN CIJANTUNG 06 Kecamatan Pasar Rebo Jakarta Utara. Sampel penelitian diambil dari kelas V yang berjumlah tiga kelas. Jumlah responden nya sebanyak 60 siswa. Penelitian yang digunakan oleh penulis merupakan kuantitatif dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi sederhana dan analisis jalur atau analisis satu arah, yaitu pengaruh antara “Nilai Karakter Nasionalisme terhadap Hasil Belajar Pkn”. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian menggunakan rumus regresi linier sederhana, diperoleh hasil yaitu kedua variable ini berkorelasi, bentuk hubungannya adalah positif, dan berkorelasi sempurna. Dengan hasil yaitu Nilai Karakter Nasionalisme terhadap hasil belajar Pkn memiliki pengaruh yang sangat besar.
PENINGKATAN KREATIVITAS SISWA MELALUI TEKNIK KOLASE PADA SISWA KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Julfatujahra  , Luthfi Hamdani Maula  , Iis Nurasiah
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh permasalahan kreativitas siswa yang masih rendah. salah satu kegiatan pembelajaran yang diduga dapat mengembangkan kreativitas anak adalah dengan kegiatan membuat karya kolase. Dalam kegiatan membuat kolase, anak dapat berkreasi sesuai dengan kreativitas mereka masing-masing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kreativitas siswa dengan menggunakan teknik kolase. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan desain Kemmis dan McTaggart yang dilaksanakan dengan empat tahap, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, obsevasi dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu pada siswa kelas IV SDN Ciseureuh tahun ajaran 2021/2022 yang ber jumlah 14 partisipan, terdiri dari 3 laki-laki dan 11 perempuan. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan teknik observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kreativitas siswa pada pra siklus memperoleh nilai rata-rata 50,45 kategori mulai berkembang, pada siklus I meningkat menjadi 74,11 kategori berkembang sesuai harapan, dan pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 87,50 kategori berkembang sangat baik. Dari hasil tersebut maka maka kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah metode kolase dapat meningkatkan kreativitas siswa kelas IV SDN Ciseureuh.
Upaya Pemerintah Indonesia Dalam Menangani Kasus Perdagangan Orang: Studi Kasus Pengantin Pesanan (Mail-Order Brides) Indonesia–China
Authors: Yoteni Ariella A.
Published: August 2022

This article examines the extent to which the Indonesian government has made efforts in handling the Mail-Order Brides (MOB) Indonesia–China as part of trafficking in persons. Indonesia has been a country of origin, transit, and destination for victims over the years, thereby making this topic crucial. This study adopted a qualitative descriptive analysis, whilst data collection techniques were library research and online research. This article found that the Indonesian government had been effective in solving the MOB cases. The efforts, undertaken by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Directorate General of Immigration, and the Chinese Embassy in Jakarta, had contributed significantly to the case study–where nearly 80% of the total cases reported between 2015 and 2019 were successfully resolved. In so doing, the Indonesian government also faced challenges; one of which was the lack of cooperation from the Chinese government– differences in views in the MOB cases. The results of this study include recommendations for public awareness campaigns for MOB, integration of transnational crime subjects in the education curriculum, and so forth.                                            KEYWORDSChina; Indonesia; Mail-Order Brides; Trafficking
Sanksi Ekonomi Amerika Serikat Terhadap Iran Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 (Coronavirus Disease 2019)
Authors: Wambrauw Meyland S.F. , Apintamon Mathius
Published: August 2022

This study examines why the United States (US) imposes economic sanctions against Iran during the Covid-19 pandemic and the impacts on the ongoing tensions between the two countries. By adopting qualitative descriptive analysis, the study found that the US enforced a series of economic sanctions on Iran because it was considered a threat to US economic and strategic interests in the region. Not only did the US apply sanctions on foreign-affiliated companies assisting Iranian people's health services due to the indication of financing of terrorism, but the US also blacklisted several Iranian officials for human rights violations. The US even convinced the IMF not to provide 'emergency loan funds' to Iran. As a consequence, Iran found it difficult to get access to medicines and medical equipment which was fundamentally important to fight the outbreak of the Covid-19. Iran previously struggled with US economic sanctions, and the further sanctions during the Covid-19 had exacerbated the country's situation. It is also worth noting that the US, in this context, ignored the aspect of human life in Iran because of its sanctions during the Covid-19 pandemic.KEYWORDSCovid-19; Iran; Sanctions; United States
China’s Rise and its Implications for Australian Foreign Policy
Authors: Farneubun Petrus K.
Published: August 2022

This article places a particular emphasis on the rise of China and its implications for Australian foreign policy. It qualitatively examines the perceptions of China’s rise, its intentions, and the Australian responses, based on government and international organisation reports, and secondary sources such as books, journals, and media articles. Using realism as a theoretical lens, this article argues that Australia’s foreign policy still reflects an ambiguity, as a result of, on the one hand, the economic opportunities China creates, and on the other hand, uncertainty regarding China’s intentions, whether offensive or defensive, peaceful or aggressive. Facing this condition, this article demonstrates that Australia adopts several important policy strategies. First, it maintains a hedging strategy to balance its economic interests and its security concern. Second, Australia continues to rely on the protection of the US. In the long-term, however, this reliance may be changed. For this reason, Australia needs to increase its own military capability. This article concludes that Australian foreign policy will likely remain ambivalent in its response to the rise of China.KEYWORDSAustralia; China’s Rise; Foreign Policy; Military Capability; Power Shift
A Mitochondrial DNA Haplogroup Defines Patterns of Five-Year Cognitive Change
Authors: Watts Amber , Chalise Prabhakar , Hu Jinxiang , Hui Dongwei , Pa Judy , Andrews Shea J. , Michaelis Elias K. , Swerdlow Russell H.
Published: August 2022

Background: Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) may play a role in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and cognitive decline. A particular haplogroup of mtDNA, haplogroup J, has been observed more commonly in patients with AD than in cognitively normal controls. Objective: We used two mtDNA haplogroups, H and J, to predict change in cognitive performance over five years. We hypothesized that haplogroup J carriers would show less cognitive resilience. Methods: We analyzed data from 140 cognitively normal older adults who participated in the University of Kansas Alzheimer’s Disease Research Center clinical cohort between 2011 and 2020. We used factor analysis to create three composite scores (verbal memory, attention, and executive function) from 11 individual cognitive tests. We performed latent growth curve modeling to describe trajectories of cognitive performance and change adjusting for age, sex, years of education, and APOE ɛ4 allele carrier status. We compared haplogroup H, the most common group, to haplogroup J, the potential risk group. Results: Haplogroup J carriers had significantly lower baseline performance and slower rates of improvement on tests of verbal memory compared to haplogroup H carriers. We did not observe differences in executive function or attention. Conclusion: Our results reinforce the role of mtDNA in changes to cognitive function in a domain associated with risk for dementia, verbal memory, but not with other cognitive domains. Future research should investigate the distinct mechanisms by which mtDNA might affect performance on verbal memory as compared to other cognitive domains across haplogroups.
Cognitive Reserve Modulates Brain Structure and Cortical Architecture in the Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Serra Laura , Giancaterino Giulia , Giulietti Giovanni , Petrosini Laura , Di Domenico Carlotta , Marra Camillo , Caltagirone Carlo , Bassi Andrea , Cercignani Mara , Bozzali Marco
Published: August 2022

Background: Cognitive reserve (CR) explains the individual resilience to neurodegeneration. Objective: The present study investigated the effect of CR in modulating brain cortical architecture. Methods: 278 individuals [110 Alzheimer’s disease (AD), 104 amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) due to AD, 64 healthy subjects (HS)] underwent a neuropsychological evaluation and 3T-MRI. Cortical thickness (CTh) and fractal dimension (FD) were assessed. Years of formal education were used as an index of CR by which participants were divided into high and low CR (HCR and LCR). Within-group differences in cortical architecture were assessed as a function of CR. Associations between cognitive scores and cortical measures were also evaluated. Results: aMCI-HCR compared to aMCI-LCR patients showed significant decrease of CTh in the right temporal and in the left prefrontal lobe. Moreover, they showed increased FD in the right temporal and in the left temporo-parietal lobes. Patients with AD-HCR showed reduced CTh in several brain areas and reduced FD in the left temporal cortices when compared with AD-LCR subjects. HS-HCR showed a significant increase of CTh in prefrontal areas bilaterally, and in the right parieto-occipital cortices. Finally, aMCI-HCR showed significant positive associations between brain measures and memory and executive performance. Conclusion: CR modulates the cortical architecture at pre-dementia stage only. Indeed, only patients with aMCI showed both atrophy (likely due to neurodegeneration) alongside richer brain folding (likely due to reserve mechanisms) in temporo-parietal areas. This opposite trend was not observed in AD and HS. Our data confirm the existence of a limited time-window for CR modulation at the aMCI stage.
An Exploratory Study Investigating Autonomy in Huntington’s Disease Gene Expansion Carriers
Authors: Hendel Rebecca K. , Hellem Marie N.N. , Hjermind Lena E. , Nielsen Jørgen E. , Vogel Asmus
Published: August 2022

Background: Autonomy describes a psychological state of self-regulation of motivation and action, which is a central characteristic of healthy functioning. In neurodegenerative diseases measures of self-perception have been found to be affected by the disease. However, it has never been investigated whether measures of self-perception, like autonomy, is affected in Huntington’s disease. Objective: We investigated whether autonomy is affected in Huntington’s disease and if the degree of autonomy is associated with motor function, neuropsychiatric symptoms, cognitive impairments, and apathy. Methods: We included 44 premanifest and motor-manifest Huntington’s disease gene expansion carriers and 19 controls. Autonomy was examined using two self-report questionnaires, the Autonomy-Connectedness Scale-30 and the Index of Autonomous Functioning. All participants were examined according to motor function, cognitive impairments, and neuropsychiatric symptoms, including apathy. Results: Statistically significant differences were found between motor-manifest Huntington’s disease gene expansion carriers and premanifest Huntington’s disease gene expansion carriers or controls on two measures of autonomy. Between 25–38% of motor-manifest Huntington’s disease gene expansion carriers scored significantly below the normal level on subscales of autonomy as compared to controls. One autonomy subscale was associated with apathy (r = –0.65), but not with other symptoms of Huntington’s disease. Conclusion: This study provides evidence for impaired autonomy in individuals with Huntington’s disease and an association between autonomy and apathy. The results underline the importance of maintaining patient autonomy and involvement in care throughout the disease.
Selection of ERP system and the best practice by hybrid method: A case study of Thai automotive supply chain network
Authors: Panjavongroj Saruntorn , Phruksaphanrat Busaba
Published: August 2022

Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) gives an organization a competitive edge by centralizing organization data and collaborating among supply chain networks. There are many types of software packages available, so most of the research proposed methods for prioritizing the best system. However, they did not suggest how to implement it, or which practices should be employed. So, this paper aims to propose a framework and a method for the selection of an ERP system and the best practice for implementation at the same time. A hybrid method of Logarithmic Fuzzy Preference Programming (LFPP) and Decision-Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL) is presented for solving the problem. LFPP is reliable in obtaining weights, while DEMATEL can capture interrelationships between practices. It was applied to a case study supply chain network of a Thai automotive parts manufacturer to demonstrate the applicability; it could establish the priorities of criteria, rank alternatives, and select the appropriate practices at the same time. There is no study about software and practice selection by use of this proposed method before. The comparison of LFPP and the Fuzzy Full Consistency Method (FUCOM-F) was also performed. It shows that FUCOM-F uses a smaller number of pairwise comparisons than LFPP, but the obtained weights of LFPP are more consistent with the evaluation matrix than using FUCOM-F.
Maintaining functional working memory through job activities: A study among patients with schizophrenia enrolled in a supported employment program
Authors: Hasbollah Nurul Nadia , Abu Bakar Abdul Kadir , Shuib Norley , Jamil Ahmad Taufik , Razali Salmi , Md Som Suhaila
Published: August 2022

BACKGROUND: Employment is crucial in rehabilitation of patients with schizophrenia. It may have positive effects on cognitive function, including working memory. OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to look for evidence to confirm continuous job activities could maintain functional working memory in patients with schizophrenia. METHODS: This was a cross-sectional study involving patients with schizophrenia enrolled in supported employment (SE) program. Informed consent was obtained. Socio-demographic, employment, and clinical data were acquired from interview and clinical notes. Mini International Neuropsychiatric Inventory (M.I.N.I) was used to confirm the diagnosis of schizophrenia. Working memory was evaluated using Weschler Memory Scale Third Edition -Letter-Number Span and Spatial Span. RESULTS: 118 patients were recruited with a mean age of 43.76 years old (SD = 8.96). Most were male, Malays, Muslims, single, and received at least secondary education. There was a significant association between working memory and employment outcome (χ2 = 20.835, p < .001), and past work history (χ2 = 10.077, p = 0.002). Multiple logistic regression indicated that the employment outcome (adjusted OR: 12.50; 95% CI: 2.55–61.21; p = 0.002) and past work history (adjusted OR: 3.36; 95% CI: 1.05–10.70; p = 0.041) were significant predictors of working memory among patients with schizophrenia in SE program. CONCLUSION: This study indicated that continuous job activities could maintain functional working memory in patients with schizophrenia.
Building a digital republic to reduce health disparities and improve population health in the United States
Authors: Muennig Peter , Pabayo Roman , Courtin Emilie
Published: August 2022

Income, schooling, and healthcare are key ingredients for optimizing human’s ecological niche for survival. But most government programs that are designed to provide a hand up in these domains are difficult to access. While many Americans struggle to pay taxes, few understand the difficulties associated with enrolling in Medicaid, Temporary Assistance for Needy Families. A remarkably small percentage of needy families receive the social benefits to which they are entitled, and that percentage is smaller for those most in need (those with physical disabilities, caregiving responsibilities). To address this problem, the Child Tax Credit in the American Rescue Plan provided automatic enrollment and worked hard to locate more low-income families. But until everyone has a digital footprint that allows automated enrollment, the sickest and most vulnerable citizens will remain in the informal sector. By expanding data systems so that all Americans have a digital identity across multiple datasets, it not only becomes possible for all Americans to simplify their lives but for welfare services to work for the most vulnerable, as they are intended.
The Role of Anhedonia and Low Arousal in Substance Use Disorder Among Adolescents With Conduct Disorder Symptoms
Authors:   Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran., Zohdi Yousef , Mohammadkhani Parvaneh ,   Social Welfare Management Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Karimpour-Vazifehkhorani Alireza ,   Department of Clinical psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.
Published: August 2022

Objective: During adolescence, transformations in the neural circuitry of the brain’s reward system can lead to vulnerabilities that pave the way for involvement in criminal and addictive behaviors. Some mental disorders (e.g., conduct disorder) are more comorbid with substance use disorders because of their unique nature.This study examines the role of anhedonia and low arousal in substance use disorders among adolescents with conduct disorder symptoms. Methods: The present correlational study was conducted in 2021 in Tabriz City, Iran. The participants were 784 adolescents with Conduct Disorder (CD) aging from 13 to 17 years at Juvenile Detention Centers (JDC). After the attrition, 436 adolescents remained. We used convenience sampling for the sampling method. In addition, we utilized the substance abuse scale, the conduct disorder rating scale, the self-assessment anhedonia scale, and the how I feel scale to collect the data. After the ethical approval and signed informed consent, the questionnaires were distributed among participants. After collecting the questionnaires, we entered the data into the SPSS software, version 23, for analysis. Results: The Addiction Potential Scale (APS) had a significant and direct correlation with physical anhedonia (r=0.226, P<0.01), intellectual anhedonia (r=0.221, P<0.01), social anhedonia (r=0.236, P<0.01), and negative emotion (r=0.211, P<0.01). Substance use increases with an increase in anhedonia. On the other hand, APS had a significant and reversal correlation with positive emotion (r=-0.173, P<0.05), and positive and negative emotion control (r=-0.197, P<0.01), i.e., less positive emotion and weak control of positive and negative emotions lead to substance use disorder among adolescents with conduct disorder. Conclusion: Impulsive behaviors (e.g., substance use disorder) respond to low arousal and anhedonia among adolescents with conduct disorder symptoms to relieve their negative emotions and strengthen their low arousal.
An Investigation of Trading Strategies using Korean Stocks and U.S. Dollar
Authors:   The Institute of Management and Economy Research, Park Chan , Yang Ki-Sung
Published: August 2022

Purpose - This study compares the performances of dynamic asset allocation strategies using Korean stocks and U.S. dollar, which have been negatively correlated for a long time, to examine the diversification effects in the portfolios of them. Design/methodology/approach - In the current study, we use KOSPI200 index, as a proxy of the aggregated portfolio of Korean stocks, and USDKRW foreign exchange rate to implement various portfolio management strategies. We consider the equally-weighted, risk-parity, minimum variance, most diversified, and growth optimal portfolios for comparison. Findings - We first find the enhancement of risk adjusted returns due to risk reduction rather than return increasement for all the portfolios of consideration. Second, the enhancement is more pronounced for the trading strategies using correlations as well as volatilities compared to those using volatilities only. Third, the diversification effect has become stronger after the global financial crisis in 2008. Lastly, we find that the performance of the growth optimal portfolio can be improved by utilizing the well-known momentum phenomenon in stock markets to select the length of the sample period to estimate the expected return. Research implications or Originality - This study shows the potential benefits of adding the U.S. dollar to the portfolios of Korean stocks. The current study is the first to investigate the portfolio of Korean stocks and U.S. dollar from investment perspective.
The Influence of Guilt on Preference towards Imported Products: Focusing on Chinese Consumers
Authors:   The Institute of Management and Economy Research, Chen Xuan-Mei , Song Ji-Young , Jeong Hyewook
Published: August 2022

Purpose - This paper investigates how consumers' feelings of guilt affect their preference for imported products. Choosing imported products over domestic products reveals that consumers' motivation is to improve themselves. This study also tries to examine whether choosing imported goods has a restorative effect on feelings of guilt. Design/methodology/approach - We ran two experiments to test our hypothesis. Participants were recruited in China and the data analysis software used in this study was SPSS 26.0 for analysis. Findings - The results show that consumers with guilt feelings are more likely to import products than to consume domestic products, the second result shows that choosing imported products has an effect on guilt. In addition, consumers with low self-efficacy in a guilty condition prefer imported products to domestic products. Research implications or Originality - Based on previous research that focused on how guilt activates consumers' self-improvement goals, this study shows that when consumers experience feelings of guilt, they prefer imported products to reduce their negative feelings. These findings are discussed in the light of their implications for research on consumer self-motivation and ways of coping with it.
The Implementation of Smart Factories: Empirical Evidence from Korean Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises
Authors:   The Institute of Management and Economy Research, Chung Jiyoon
Published: August 2022

Purpose - The purpose of this study is to examine firm-level attributes related to Korean manufacturing small and medium-sized enterprises’ (SMEs’) decisions to implement smart factories. Design/methodology/approach - This study uses the  provided by the Ministry of SMEs and Startups of Korea and the Korea Federation of SMEs. Manufacturing SMEs’ decisions to implement smart factories in 2018-2019 were analyzed using multinomial logit and ordered logit models. Findings - The findings of this study suggest that firms’ decisions to implement smart factories were positively related to firm size, R&D intensity, international market scope, and transactional relationships with customers. However, smart factory implementation decisions were not related to firm age and CEO gender. Research implications or Originality - This study illuminates firm-level attributes that may drive organizational innovation in the era of Industry 4.0 and thus contributes to the innovation adoption literature. This study also contributes to growing research on smart factories by analyzing the actual, progressive decisions to implement smart factories, as opposed to perceived intentions to implement them.
Pelaksanaan Program Tahfidz Juz 30 Melalui Metode FALTORCAMA di MI Salafiyah Syafi’iyah Proto 01 Kedungwuni Pekalongan
Authors: Aan Fadia Annur  , Khusna Syafa'atul , Fajarsiwi Latifah Amalia , Abidurrohman
Published: August 2022

The curriculum in the world of education continues to develop. At the Madrasah Ibtidaiyah level, curriculum development is carried out by holding a tahfidz program. MI Salafiyah Syafi'iyah (MISS) Proto 01 has a special method for implementing the tahfizh juz 30 program called the FALTORCAMA method. This study aims to explain the planning, implementation, and methods, as well as the inhibiting and supporting factors in the implementation of the tahfidz Juz 30 program through the FALTORCAMA method at MISS Proto 01 Kedungwuni Pekalongan. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, in seeking information about this research, the authors use interviews, observation, and documentation. The result of this research is that the planning of this program is based on efforts to increase students' abilities according to the conditions and potentials in their environment and as a form of the school's contribution to the surrounding community, namely realizing Proto Village as "Kampung Tarbiyatul Qur'an". The implementation and the method used is FALTORCAMA which is memorized, deposited, and read together. The inhibiting factors in this program are the abilities of each child and the limited implementation time. Meanwhile, the supporting factor for this tahfidz program is the good support from all parties and the enthusiasm and high students in memorizing the Qur'an. The tahfidz Juz 30 program can be said to be appropriate to be implemented at MISS Proto 01 Kedungwuni Pekalongan.
Kemampuan Adaptasi Psikososial dengan Kemunculan Perilaku bermasalah pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Yuli Fitria
Published: August 2022

Students’ misbehavior that occurs in the school environment is a refraction of social cognition processes that can interfere with psychosocial development which can have a negative impact on adulthood. Poor psychosocial adaptation is suspected to be one of the causes of problematic behavior emergence, so preventive measures are needed. This study aimed to reveal the correlation between psychosocial adaptability and the emergence of misbehavior. The research subjects were 108 students in the first and second grades at three elementary schools in Singojuruh District, Banyuwangi. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The research instrument used the SSRT (Social Skill Rating Scale) and SDQ (Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire). Data analysis used simple regression analysis. The results showed that there was a significant negative correlation (r = -0,271, p = 0.012). It means that the higher the psychosocial adaptability, the smaller the emergence of misbehavior and vice versa. Based on the analysis result, it can be concluded that developing students' psychosocial adaptability can be used as a method to prevent the emergence of misbehavior.
Penanaman Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Karakter di Madrasah Ibtida’iyah Darul Ulum Kediri
Authors: Ari Susetiyo  , Suttrisno
Published: August 2022

This Study will discuss about character education, and character education in Madrasah Ibtida’iyah Darul Ulum Pohsarang. This type of research is qualitative research, using a qualitative description approach, which is used to describe the values of moral education in Madrasah Ibtida’iyah Darul Ulum, the results of this study showed that in Madrasah Darul Ulum Pohsarang has carried out habituation in the morning by shaking hands when entering, habituation shaking hands when entering the madrasah gate, this is done so that students are accustomed to respecting teachers, respecting people older than them. Carry out habituation Dhuha prayers, students have good morals by doing habituation Dhuha prayer every morning. Role models which are examples of teachers, educators as well as madrasah employees make examples of good manners by saying politely to students, as well as examples to employees. Integrating through scout extracurricular activities, in scout activities, it makes students to learn independently, learn to be responsible, learn to work hard, learn to appreciate the work of the efforts achieved, love the homeland, and care about the environment around.
Hábitat, territorio y tejido social en la región nororiente de la cuenca de México: el caso del espacio público de Atenco
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Galeana Selenne
Published: August 2022

El fin de la investigación es comprender la manera en que el espacio público local coadyuva a impulsar las actividades y las relaciones sociales que otorgan sentido de pertenencia e identidad al hábitat, para deducir elementos que puedan utilizarse para la elaboración de estrategias que permitan el restablecimiento del tejido social en Atenco. Se sustenta en tres dimensiones de análisis como: la espacial funcional, la sociocultural y la dimensión económica que se retoma como referente transversal. Se utiliza la metodología basada en la producción horizontal de conocimiento (phc) bajo los diálogos de saberes y la ejecución de entrevistas abiertas a las voces de la vida cotidiana no escuchadas. En síntesis, los resultados arrojan que los elementos son: el impulso de la participación comunitaria, la integración sostenible de los diversos usos de suelo, tomar en cuenta las voces de la vida cotidiana que generalmente no son escuchadas, resignificar el espacio público a través de su connotación como ámbito de representación de la comunidad y no sólo como equipamiento en términos cuantitativos, reivindicar los campos de cultivo como lugares de encuentro y convivencia alternativa y prioritaria. Se concluye que el espacio público que otorga sentido de pertenencia e identidad al hábitat en la zona de estudio se construye a partir de actividades y relaciones sociales que caracterizan tanto al ámbito rural como al urbano, pues la resistencia se ha definido a través de las costumbres y rituales de la vida cotidiana en el espacio público, constituyéndose como la dimensión política de la vida social.
El derecho a la vivienda. Estudio sobre su reconocimiento e interpretación Autores/as
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Jiménez Luz , Rodríguez Maridalia
Published: August 2022

Este artículo analiza la efectividad del reconocimiento constitucional del derecho a la vivienda. Primero, se enfoca en un estudio teórico con alcance descriptivo de los modelos de garantía del derecho a la vivienda adoptados a nivel internacional, haciendo referencia a determinadas regulaciones y fallos judiciales que hacen exigible y justiciable el derecho a la vivienda en Latinoamérica y Europa. En segundo lugar, en el último apartado se realiza un análisis causal de datos normativos y estadísticos de 8 países lo que muestra que el reconocimiento del derecho a la vivienda en todo su significado y su efectividad están relacionados a otros componentes que superan el mero reconocimiento constitucional. Este trabajo descriptivo ofrece un primer acercamiento hacia los aspectos fundamentales del derecho a la vivienda, principalmente desde la perspectiva jurídica y estructural de la garantía del referido derecho humano. En síntesis el estudio permite concluir que la aparente constitucionalización del derecho a la vivienda ha sido generalizada, sin embargo, las asimetrías constitucionales que se presentan en los países europeos por ser pioneros en su conceptualización contra la brecha que presentan los países latinoamericanos se han replicado directamente en el desempeño de la protección del derecho a la vivienda.
The protection of whose communities? : A comparative municipal case study of sex work bylaws & their enforcement in the wake of Bill C-36
Authors: Holtz-Schramek Evangeline
Published: August 2022

 This Major Research Project (MRP) concerns the enforcement of licensed indoor sex work bylaws in Canada through a comparative analysis of two municipalities: Toronto, ON and Vancouver, BC. My MRP asserts that, in spite of the continued criminalization of many aspects of sex work at the federal level in light of the passing of Bill C-36, The Protection of Communities and Exploited Persons Act, in 2014, some municipalities in Canada have continued to condone sex work through their bylaws and enforcement mechanisms. My research finds that while there are similarities between the bylaws themselves in these two jurisdictions, the primary difference between the two cases is as a result of enforcement practices. I assert that Vancouver’s adoption of GBA+ and intersectional-informed femocratic administrative tools at the municipal governmental level is one of the primary drivers leading to the outcome of some licensed indoor sex workers in Vancouver being able to work with greater respect and less harassment than licensed indoor sex workers in Toronto. However, while aspects of Vancouver’s approach demonstrate some positive developments that correlate to benefits for some of its city’s sex workers, the findings of my MRP reveal that Canada’s two largest Anglophone cities both have a lot of work to do to better support and protect some of their most vulnerable workers.
Slavery and abolition in the Caribbean and Brazil: Blood, fire, and freedom
Authors: Rothera Evan C.
Published: August 2022

– Blood on the River: A Chronicle of Mutiny and Freedom on the Wild Coast, by Marjoleine Kars, The New Press, 2020.– Island on Fire: The Revolt That Ended Slavery in the British Empire, by Tom Zoellner, Harvard University Press, 2020.– In the Blood of Our Brothers: Abolitionism and the End of the Slave Trade in Spain’s Atlantic Empire, 1800–1870, by Jesús Sanjurjo, The University of Alabama Press, 2021.– The Sacred Cause: The Abolitionist Movement, Afro-Brazilian Mobilization, and Imperial Politics in Rio de Janeiro, by Jeffrey D. Needell, Stanford University Press, 2020.
La cartografía de Tzintzuntzan como herramienta auxiliar para reconstruir la jurisdicción de una ciudad india en la época virreinal
Authors: Paniagua Aguilar Nicolás
Published: August 2022

La cartografía nos permite ver el espacio que ocuparon otras sociedades, además de indicarnos su concepto de paisaje en el cual desarrollaron su cotidianidad. Este el caso de dos mapas que se han derivado de un original, hoy perdido, de la ciudad de Tzintzuntzan, actualmente pueblo mágico del estado de Michoacán. El análisis de estos dos importantes mapas nos permite ver sus pueblos sujetos, las transformaciones que ha tenido el lago de Pátzcuaro y, sin lugar a duda, el entorno urbano de la ciudad. Sin embargo, resalta la gran jurisdicción que abarcó la antigua y primera ciudad de Michoacán y los pueblos que la rodeaban, como la ciudad rival de Pátzcuaro.
La historia y las formas de percibirla
Authors: Rodríguez Nieto Fabián
Published: August 2022

Es difícil definir qué es la historia, ya que su objeto de estudio es subjetivo: se habla de un pasado al que se accede a través de la memoria colectiva, en donde se hace una interpretación del hecho histórico, pero ésta es inexacta. En el presente artículo se hace un acercamiento a la historia desde cuatro acepciones: la historia como hechos, como memoria generada por una sociedad, como una especie de religión y desde la academia, en este punto, toma importancia el papel del historiador, ¿es un científico o un artista?, y se aborda la relatividad que existe en esta disciplina.
Aguascalientes Prehispánico. Un testimonio plasmado en piedra
Authors: Palacios Díaz Mario Arturo
Published: August 2022

Las pinturas rupestres son las primeras manifestaciones que el hombre hace de su paso por la Tierra. En ellas aparecen diferentes imágenes, algunas son simbólico-geométricas, figuras humanas o representaciones de la fauna del lugar. Aguascalientes cuenta con este tipo de pinturas, lo cual es una muestra del asentamiento de las sociedades en el Estado. Uno de los lugares más importantes es El Ocote, sitio arqueológico en donde se han encontrado pinturas y restos del asentamiento ceremonial y habitacional, así como diversos objetos. En el presente trabajo se muestra un análisis de las pinturas rupestres de este lugar, que no es el único a lo largo del Estado.
Arqueología colonial o histórica. Rescate arqueológico en las catacumbas del templo y ex convento de San Diego, Aguascalientes
Authors: Jiménez Meza Jorge Luis
Published: August 2022

El templo de San Diego formó parte del proyecto de restauración y recuperación que inició en el 2004 la Secretaría de Obras Públicas del Estado de Aguascalientes. Las investigaciones se llevaron a cabo en las cúpulas, el camarín y las catacumbas. El presente artículo muestra una breve historia del edificio, y después se habla de la intervención arqueológica que se hizo en las catacumbas, la cual fue iniciada por Ana María Pelz. Las excavaciones tenían como objetivo: conocer las prácticas funerarias, la construcción de fosas, la manufactura de las cajas, los materiales de ofrenda, entre otros. En el trabajo se hace una descripción de lo encontrado.
Vínculos entre el empresariado de Monterrey y el gobierno político-económicos
Authors: Pérez Castro Luis Enrique
Published: August 2022

El propósito de este trabajo es mostrar el surgimiento y las primeras transformaciones del grupo empresarial en Monterrey y de sus vínculos con el gobierno, y cómo este último realizó modificaciones en su estructura interna para favorecer el desarrollo de la economía de la ciudad y del país. Para este efecto, se parte desde principios del siglo XX hasta la promulgación de la constitución de 1917, debido a que se considera como un punto en el cual ambos sectores, el privado y el gubernamental, sufrieron cambios significativos, mismos que se explican y desarrollan en el presente estudio.
Tiempos, una ligera aproximación a una teoría del tiempo
Authors: Spíndola Zago Octavio
Published: August 2022

El presente trabajo expone una aproximación teórica del tiempo a partir de una visión histórica, basándose en los tratados estéticos y científicos que giran en torno a la búsqueda por encontrar el sentido del tiempo. El estudio analiza las diferentes concepciones culturales que el hombre a lo largo de tiempo ha tenido sobre el tiempo, sus contrariedades y los debates que han surgido a lo largo de lo siglos. El autor por su parte, deja abierta la discusión con respecto al presente estudio, sin dejar de lado la importancia por aportar nuevos estudios con respecto al sentido del tiempo a través de la historiografía.
Y después de la Revolución qué: El muralismo mexicano
Authors: Domínguez Tavares Daniela Itzel
Published: August 2022

El presente trabajo busca hacer una reflexión acerca de una obra de arte y, al mismo tiempo, concebir el contexto en la que la misma fue creada, el contexto del autor y del país como puntos específicos para la creación de: el hombre controlador del universo. La creación artística en México después de la revolución de 1910. Se comenzó a crear un arte más nacional, figuras que fueran afines a todos los imaginarios que habían existido a lo largo de la historia mexicana; en pocas palabras, se buscaba exaltar ese pasado indígena; y la manera de hacer llegar a toda la población esa nueva perspectiva, sería el muralismo mexicano