bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Implementation of English Conversation Program in Elementary School at Rural Area
Authors:   Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo, Nikmatillah Murni , Megawati Fika , Astutik Yuli
Published: June 2024

This article discusses how to participate in Teaching campus programs and implementing English conversation programs in rural areas. Because English is one of the subjects considered difficult by elementary school students, especially in rural areas, teachers need to be active and communicative in giving instruction. This research was conducted in an elementary school at rural areas, This study used the self-study method, in which data are taken from observations and interviews with and English teacher in the school to find out the difficulties or challenges in teaching and learning in rural areas at Tulungagung East Java, Therefore, the self-study researcher is not the self who does the research, but rather the self being studied, not that the self is the only focus. This progression in self-study characterizes teaching as well. So after that, the author compiled this conversation program. The method used in the implementation of this conversation program was the appropriate TPR (Total Physical Response) method to support challenges or difficulties in teaching and learning. This program was carried out once every 2 weeks and was only attended by class 5. And to find out the improvement of students after joining this program, the researcher give assessment. When this activity was carried out the students were very enthusiastic and understood the lessons that I given, many improvements were obtained by them such as word pronunciation, word spelling, vocabulary knowledge, and word composition. This study strongly recommended that TPR is needed to learn English in rural area.
The Morphological Process of Food Lexicon after COVID-19
Authors:   Udayana University, Widiatmika Putu Wahyu , Segara Ida Bagus Made Ari , Wulandari Ni Komang Ayu
Published: June 2024

The era of post-COVID-19 has shown a shift in lifestyle in terms of meal consumption among people around the world. It is depicted in the creation of healthy and plant-based foods. This study aimed to analyze the techniques of word formation about food and diet trends. The data of this study were new lexicons of food and diet trends taken from texts and scripts derived from different sources on the internet, such as news articles and blogs. The data were collected through the documentation method with a note-taking technique. Yule’s theory of word formation was applied to analyze the data with a qualitative method. The result showed that linguistics, particularly morphology, could contribute to the current living trends in the making of new terms. The terms found were food and diet lexicons created with various techniques, such as compounding, blending, borrowing, clipping, and acronyms.
Enhanced Prediction of 30-Day Hospital Readmission in Patients with Congestive Heart Failure Using Physiologic and Laboratory Features in Machine Learning Models: Retrospective Cohort Study (Preprint)
Authors: Koul Arman , Gong Kirby , Afshar Ali Sobhi , Kharrazi Hadi , Faraday Nauder
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND

Models to predict hospital readmission in patients with congestive heart failure (CHF), such as those used by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), have limited accuracy. Additional features, available from electronic health records (EHR), have potential to improve accuracy of predictive models.

OBJECTIVE

The goal of this study was to evaluate the ability of demographic, hospital utilization, medication, laboratory, and physiologic variables to improve prediction of 30-day hospital readmission compared to CMS’s model that utilizes only age, sex, and diagnostic billing codes.

METHODS

We used the Medical Information Database for Intensive Care (MIMIC-IV) to derive features from patients admitted with a diagnosis of CHF. Machine learning methods were used to develop predictive models and accuracy of models compared using area under the receiver operator characteristic curves (AUROC).

RESULTS

6,604 hospital CHF admissions were identified; 30-day hospital readmission occurred for 24.5% of admissions. Models that included features derived from time-series laboratory (AUROC=0.62/95% CI 0.59-0.64) and physiologic (0.63/0.61-0.65) variables performed significantly better than CMS’s base model (0.54/0.51-0.57). These two models included relatively few features related to diagnostic billing codes and a high proportion of laboratory and physiologic features.

CONCLUSIONS

The addition of features derived from the EHR, particularly those derived from the laboratory and physiologic variable domains, improved predictive accuracy of 30-day hospital readmission over CMS’s base model. Machine learning algorithms that use data readily available from the EHR have potential to improve accuracy of administrative risk adjustment models and reduce bias caused by reliance on diagnostic billing codes.
The role of higher education policy in planning information governance at UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim
Authors: Mudawamah Nita Siti , Fajriyah Annisa , Puspitadewi Ganis Chandra , Pamungkas Firman Jati , Firdaus Aulia Mi'rojtin
Published: June 2024

Introduction. This study aims to explore the role of higher education policy in planning information governance at the Islamic university, UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim.
Data Collection Methods. The datacollection technique involved was depth interviews with LPM expert staff, the head of the general division of the faculty, public relations, and an archivist. In addition, to conduct the interviews, reference materials were collected to compile previous studies.
Data Analysis. The data analysis technique encompassed data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing and verification.
Results and Discussion. There is an important role of higher education policy in the process of information management at UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim.  This formulation refers to principles of information governance, which include definition of each party's role, the development of policies and implementation strategies in the governance process, monitoring and auditing of processes and stages of the governance process, information organization processes, and classification. Information, stakeholder participation, and the long-term viability of information governance processes are all important considerations.
Conclusion. Information governance should conducted by the policies established by the relevant educational institution. If the information creation, processing, and governance divisions work properly, locating and acquiring information for institutional reasons should be a breeze.
Author productivity analysis in Q1 of authors in journal library and information science Q1 journals using with Lotka’s Law
Authors: Pratiwi Nasya Meilia , Ibrahim Cecep , Alkarimah Nisya Ula , Arifah Zalika Naila , Jatmik Thufailah Hamida , Mutiara Afini , Azzahra Amelia Fatimah , Putri Sherin Wiryani , Kangko Danang Dwijo , Astarika Rina , Jopang Jopang
Published: June 2024

Introduction. The purpose of this study is to use Lotka's law to determine the pattern of author output in the field of Library Science in the Library Science Journal Q1 indexed by Scopus.
Data Collection Methods. The quantitative descriptive method was conducted, with a bibliometric approach to explore  aspects of scientific articles.
Data Analysis. The research data was acquired from the Scopus International Journal, which can be viewed at www.scopus.com from 2018 to 2022, with article types.
Results and Discussion. The research results found that the number of library science journals indexed by Scopus Q1 was 61. Based on the analysis of Lotka’s law calculations, it is found that the value of C is 0,518 and the value of n was 1,717. The productivity equation for SCOPUS-indexed authors in Library Science journals for 2018–2022 was 0,518, which results in the number of author contributions in publishing one article being 51,84%. In addition, the results of the analysis show that Dmax was 0.280 with a critical value of 0,009.
Conclusion. These findings indicate that Dmax is bigger than the crucial value and it does  not follow Lotka's law.
Evaluasi kualitas layanan aplikasi Pustabiblia menggunakan metode digiQUAL
Authors: Suryanto Suryanto , Anggraeni Ervina Desi , Majidah Majidah
Published: June 2024

Introduction. This research focuses on evaluation of digital library quality services using DigiQUAL method. This research provide evaluation results and knowledge regarding the quality of Pustabiblia application services to support further development.
Data Collection Methods. This is quantitative research with descriptive analysis.  Data was taken from a sample of 80 respondents.
Data Analysis. Data analysis techniques used mean and grand mean with Microsoft Excel application to calculate the average service quality variable. The categorization criteria was conducted.
Results and Discussion. The results showed that it was in the high or good category with a service quality index of 3.64. The lowest index in the research was the Resource Use with a value of 3.39.
Conclusion. In general, the quality of the library application service is already in the “good” category but it can still be improved to be in the “very good” category. Further, there needs to be promotion and recommendations regarding the use of the library application so that students can access the library application more often, particularly to meet student information needs.
Juggling Work and Studies: A Lebanon-Focused Study on Work-Life Balance and Well-being of Part-Time Student Workers
Authors: Ghassan El Ali Raghid , Kandil Khadija
Published: June 2024

In Lebanon, where social unrest, economic downturn, and political instability coexist, part-time workers and students have difficulties in balancing their personal, professional, and academic commitments. To understand how part-time students achieve work-life balance, this study examines work-related stress, flexible work schedules, productivity while working from home, supervisor and coworker support, and work-related characteristics among part-time employees who are also students in Lebanon. Data from a sample of part-time employees who are also students will be gathered using a quantitative survey approach in order to examine how these characteristics interact. In order to improve the academic performance and general well-being of part-time employees who are also students in Lebanon, the findings are intended to influence organizational practices, inform policy interventions, and contribute to the corpus of existing research on work-life balance.
Materiales alternativos en la arquitectura: hacia una construcción sostenible
Authors: Laguna Copca Jorge Humberto , Martínez González Sergio Alfonso
Published: June 2024

El grave daño provocado al medio ambiente ha despertado una concientización generalizada hacia un futuro, en el que la proyección de edificios se enfoque en el desarrollo sustentable, ya que los recursos actuales empleados en la construcción son contaminantes y limitados. Sin embargo, para ello se requieren nuevos procesos de obtención y fabricación de materiales; estos últimos son esenciales en la arquitectura, ya que solucionan problemas de estructura, aislamiento, función y apariencia; por tanto, la investigación de nuevos procesos de fabricación para mejorar los materiales abre un nuevo panorama de innovación tecnológica.
Formar Maestros y Doctores con la más alta calidad, objetivo del Posgrado en Derecho de la FES Aragón
Authors: Zárate Leticia
Published: June 2024

Formar maestrantes con la más alta calidad, formarlos como investigadores, docentes, profesionistas, con una visión crítica, una actitud analítica, creativa, que tengan esa capacidad de resolver los problemas jurídicos que se presenten tanto a nivel nacional como internacional, es el objetivo central del Posgrado en Derecho de la FES Aragón, cuya responsable, la Maestra en Derecho María Teresa Herrera Cano, busca crear estrategias y facilitar herramientas que les permitan a los aspirantes, a generar habilidades en el desempeño de su actividad profesional y docente.
2do.Congreso Internacional. Voces, saberes y haceres
Authors: Editorial Equipo
Published: June 2024

Sostenibilidad, Resistencia y Cultura para la Paz
Olinda Silvano imágenes en vida que impactan las mentes universitarias “Nuestras Voces Ancestrales Moatian non Joibo”
Authors: García Montesinos Liliana
Published: June 2024

En un mundo en constante cambio, el arte ha demostrado ser una herramienta poderosa para conectar comunidades y despertar emociones. En la Facultad de Estudios Superiores (FES) Aragón, de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), la comunidad estudiantil tuvo la oportunidad de experimentar esta transformación de cerca. El renombrado talento de la artesana peruana Olinda Silvano dejó una huella imborrable en la vida de los estudiantes a través del mural “Nuestras Voces Ancestrales Moatian non Joibo”.
Patients as Experts, Participatory Sense-Making, and Relational Autonomy
Authors: Maiese Michelle
Published: June 2024

Although mental health professionals traditionally have been viewed as sole experts and decision-makers, there is increasing awareness that the experiential knowledge of former patients can make an important contribution to mental health practices. I argue that current patients likewise possess a kind of expertise, and that including them as active participants in diagnosis and treatment can strengthen their autonomy and allow them to build up important habits and skills. To make sense of these agential benefits and describe how patients might act as co-regulators of a therapeutic encounter, I look to the enactivist notion of “participatory sensemaking”.
United States v. Paramount, Inc.: Provocando y frenando tanto revoluciones jurídicas como culturales en un Estado Constitucional
Authors: Cervantes Daguerre Rafael
Published: June 2024

El derecho y el arte, particularmente el cine, tienen una relación recíproca dentro del dominio de la cultura y son, en mi visión, igualmente importantes. Sus funciones son esenciales para una sociedad y sus efectos pueden ser determinantes para el progreso de la misma. Prueba de ello es la sentencia United States v. Paramount, Inc. de la Suprema Corte de Justicia de Estados Unidos de 1948, la cual encontró prácticas antimonopólicas en la industria cinematográfica durante la Época de Oro de Hollywood. Desde mi punto de vista, esta decisión provocó una revolución jurídica, artística y cultural. Sin embargo, en 2022, los Acuerdos de Paramount derivados de la sentencia fueron revocados. ¿Cuáles serán las secuelas jurídicas y culturales de esta decisión?
A Case Report of a Patient with Insomnia Related To Fibromyalgia Treated with Korean Medicine, including Bunshimgi-eum
Authors: Oh Joo-hee , Lee Seung-hee , Lee Hyun-jin , Jang Dong-jin , Lee Yoon-jung , Noh Jeong-hee , Shin Ju-yeon , Park Mu-jin , Song Woo-sub
Published: June 2024

In this case report, we describe the effects of Korean Medicine therapies, including Bunshimgi-eum, on a patient hospitalized with insomnia due to fibromyalgia in a Korean Medicine Hospital. We treated the patient with Bunshimgi-eum for 21 of 27 hospital days. Post-treatment, we used the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) to measure the severity of insomnia. To determine the severity of multiple pain, including neck, low back, Lt. shoulder, Lt. elbow, Rt. knee, and hand, we used the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS). For evaluation of generic health status, we used the European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions (EQ-5D) scale. After the treatment, the patient’s clinical symptoms improved, according to the ISI, NRS, and EQ-5D. The results of this case study suggest that Korean Medicine therapies, including Bunshimgi-eum, may have positive effects as a treatment for insomnia related to fibromyalgia.
A Case Study of an In-Patient with Delirium Treated with Shihogayonggolmoryo-tang-gami
Authors: Cho Eun-chai , Lee Minjun , Lew Jae-hwan
Published: June 2024

Objective: In this case study, we describe the use of Shihogayonggolmoryo-tang-gami to treat an in-patient with delirium.Methods: An in-patient with symptoms of delirium was treated with Korean medicine therapies, including the herbal medication Shihogayonggolmoryo-tang-gami, for 7 days. To evaluate its therapeutic effect, we used the Nursing Delirium Screening Scale (Nu-DESC) and Memorial Delirium Assessment Scale (MDAS).Results: After the treatment, Nu-DESC and MDAS scores improved. Of note, instances of the patient calling out improved, in addition to the patient’s sleeping pattern. Although all the symptoms of delirium did not disappear completely, Shihogayonggolmoryo-tang-gami had therapeutic effects.Conclusion: These results suggest that Shihogayonggolmoryo-tang-gami may have a beneficial effect on delirium, without using other antipsychotic medications.
A Case Report of Chronic Functional Constipation after Lumbar Interbody Fusion That Improved Following Comprehensive Traditional Korean Medicine Treatment
Authors: Kim Gyeongmuk
Published: June 2024

This case report describe the effectiveness of combination treatment with Korean medicine for chronic functional constipation after lumbar interbody fusion. A female patient was treated for constipation lasting more than 6 months after surgery for lumbar disc herniation. For assessment, we used a NRS and Health-related Quality of Life Instrument with 8-Item Questionnaire (HINT-8). To assess changes in stool appearance, we used the Bristol Stool Scale. After 2 months of treatment, the NRS decreased from 8 to 1, the HINT-8 total score increased from 25 to 13, and the Bristol stool scale also improved. This case suggests that combined treatment with herbal medicine can improve symptoms of chronic constipation.
A Case Report of Gamiseungmagalgeun-tang for a Cutaneous Adverse Drug Reaction in a Patient with Intracerebral Hemorrhage
Authors: Seok Eun-joo , Hong Junghwa , Rhee Youngju , You Jae-hyuk , Lee Jin-young , Choi Dong-jun
Published: June 2024

A cutaneous adverse drug reaction (CADR) refers to an unexpected skin and mucosal reaction caused by drug administration. In the present case, a 65-year-old male presented with generalized itching and a maculopapular rash after taking Western medication, including anticonvulsants and a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). He was treated with Gamiseungmagalgeun-tang, a traditional Korean herbal medicine. After treatment, the patient’s symptoms improved, without recurrence. Based on this experience, traditional Korean herbal medicine, including Gamiseungmagalgeun-tang, may be beneficial for improving symptoms of CADRs.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Wanita Dari Kejahatan Seksual Secara Online (Cyber Harassment)
Authors: Monika Monika , Monita Yulia
Published: June 2024

Along with the development of technological advances in the present as well fueled development modes of crime. One of them is a sexual crime that frequent occurrence over the internet or online application and social media. That is not a simply deceit, but also can causes sexual traps and sexual harassment in online then harms victims. This study will focus on legal protection aspects towards women of Online Sexual Crimes (Cyber Harassment). This is normative legal research which will examine blankness of norm, obscurity of norm and discrepancy of norm. Method of this study used study of literature and focus on particularize of positive criminal law in Indonesia. Purpose of this study is for researching how far Indonesian criminal law policy in protecting women from sexual crime that happened in online. Formulation of the problem in this study are how online sexual crime in perspective rules of legislation in Indonesia and how legal policy regulation of sexual crime into to the ahead.
Abstrak
Seiring dengan perkembangan kemajuan teknologi di masa sekarang juga memicu berkembangnya modus-modus kejahatan. Salah satunya adalah Kejahatan Seksual yang marak terjadi melalui internet atau aplikasi online dan sosial media. Tidak hanya penipuan, tetapi juga dapat menimbulkan jebakan-jebakan seksual dan pelecehan seksual secara online yang membahayakan korban. Dalam penelitian ini akan berfokus pada aspek perlindungan hukum terhadap perempuan dari kejahatan seksual online (cyber harassment). Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif yang akan meneliti kekosongan norma, kekaburan norma dan kesenjangan norma. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan studi literatur dan berfokus meneliti hukum pidana positif di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meneliti seberapa jauh kebijakan hukum pidana di Indonesia dalam melindungi wanita dari kejahatan seksual yang terjadi secara online. Rumusan masalah didalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana kejahatan seksual online dalam perspektif peraturan perundangan di Indonesia dan bagaimana kebijakan hukum pengaturan kejahatan seksual ke depannya
Influence of Social Media on Court Decisions in Blasphemy Cases
Authors: Zulaikha Almira Novia
Published: June 2024

This research aims to conduct an in-depth analysis of the influence of social media on judges' decisions in religious blasphemy cases in Indonesia. In the context of the digital era, social media has become the main arena where public opinion is expressed, discussions develop, and information spreads quickly. Cases of religious blasphemy often create waves of controversy and debate on social media, widening their impact in society. This research uses a qualitative approach to analyze how social media influences the judicial process, from its role in shaping public opinion to its possible influence on arguments presented in court. Through analysis of social media content and a study of significant religious blasphemy cases, this research aims to understand the extent to which opinions and pressure generated by social media can influence judges' decisions. It is hoped that the results of the analysis will provide a deeper understanding of the challenges faced by the justice system in facing the pressures and expectations of an increasingly dominant digital space, as well as provide a basis for improving justice policies and practices that are more adaptive to social and digital dynamics.
بنية الكلمة ودورها في تعليم اللغة العربية للناطقين بغيرها وفهم معانيها The Structure of the Word and Its Role in Teaching Arabic Language to Speakers of Other Languages and Understanding Its Meanings
Authors: Maqsud Mohammad Aziz Abdul , (Author) Mohammad Radhi Mohammad al-Baz
Published: June 2024

This is a conceptual paper on the structure of the word as word has many unique and influential contexts. Some classical and modern linguists try to link the building of words with its meanings, and then comes role of the context of all patterns in showing these meanings. Sometimes the context of the meaning can be accepted by some structures and not others, which shows that the premise in the word structure have a significant role in understanding the meanings, and that change leads to variety contributions in upgrading the learners of the Arabic language for non-native speakers.
PENGAMALAN ITTIBA' AL-SUNNAH (FOLLOWING THE SUNNAH) DI PONDOK PESANTREN AL-FATAH TEMBORO MAGETAN JAWA TIMUR INDONESIA Practice of Ittiba’ al-Sunnah (Following the Sunnah) at Al-Fatah Islamic Boarding School Temboro Magetan East Java Indonesia
Authors: - Syahrizal , (Author) Tengku Sarina Aini Tengku Kasim
Published: June 2024

Love for Allah SWT is beyond words. True love requires allegiance to Him and following His loving Prophet Muhammad SAW. Thus, following the Sunnah shows a servant's commitment to Allah. Ittiba' al-Sunnah must be studied and applied to achieve this. This study examines Indonesia's Sunnah-based Al-Fatah Islamic Boarding School, based on previous research. This qualitative study examines Ittiba' As-Sunnah at Al-Fatah Islamic Boarding School in Temboro, East Java, through in-depth interviews with three important informants. NVivo 4 thematic analysis is used to draw conclusions from interview data. The analysis shows that all informants explain Ittiba As-Sunnah and apply it to Al-Fatah Islamic Boarding School. The survey also found that Al-Fatah Islamic Boarding School promotes Ittiba' As-Sunnah holistically. The hadith curriculum includes Sunnah-based teachings, strategic propagation, the influence of kiai (spiritual leaders), and the boarding school's atmosphere reflect this approach. This research should help Islamic boarding schools and educational institutions establish better plans and programmes. These programmes aim to improve students' practical application of Ittiba As-Sunnah and increase their understanding of kiai and educators' crucial roles in setting examples and guiding students.
Testamenty i układy majątkowe książąt Lubartowiczów-Sanguszków. Wybór tekstów źródłowych z lat 1750–1901
Authors: Wilczek-Karczewska Magdalena
Published: June 2024

Recenzja
Paweł Kurowski, Błonia krakowskie, centrum rekreacji i sportu do 1914 roku
Authors: Potrzuski Kamil
Published: June 2024

Recenzja
21st Century Skills Oriented Science Learning Worksheets for Elementary Schools
Authors: Santiani Ni Putu Ertha , Parmiti Desak Putu , Werang Basilius Redan
Published: June 2024

The low learning outcomes of science in grade V elementary schools require educators to innovate in developing learning tools. This study aims to develop LKPD oriented toward 21st-century skills that are valid and effective. This research uses the ADDIE model, which comprises five stages: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. This study took the subject of 21st-century skills-oriented LKPD media, while the objects of development research were media content validity, student responses, teacher responses, and media effectiveness. This study utilizes qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis methods. The data collection methods were observation, interviews, and performance tests to assess student products. The instruments used to collect data were interview guidelines, rating scale sheets, and performance guidelines to assess student products. The results of the media validity test obtained scores from media experts of 0.90 and material experts of 0.92, student responses of 94%, and teacher responses of 98% with very good predicate/qualification. These results align with the study objectives to obtain valid and effective LKPDs. It is concluded that the 21st-century skills-oriented LKPD on science content is declared valid and effective in learning to improve the science learning outcomes of fifth-grade elementary school students.
Processo de ensino e aprendizagem no período de suspensão das aulas presenciais em virtude da pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Guimarães Áurea Alves , Mezzomo Carolina Lisbôa , Ferreira Edna Ribas , Falcão Luísa Jacques , Camargo Renata Gomes
Published: June 2024

Introdução: Sabe-se que durante o período da pandemia do COVID-19, escolas e professores precisaram adaptar-se com alternativas para dar continuidade às aulas. Objetivo: Investigar estratégias e recursos pedagógicos de aprendizagem adotados por professores da rede pública e/ou privada de ensino, do interior de um estado brasileiro, durante o período de suspensão das aulas presenciais, em virtude da Pandemia de Covid-19 e seus efeitos para estudantes com e sem dificuldades de aprendizagem. Método: Aplicação de questionário on-line utilizando a ferramenta Google Forms para 37 professores atuantes do 1° ao 5° ano da rede pública e/ou privada no interior do estado, que tenham trabalhado remotamente durante a Pandemia no período de suspensão das aulas presenciais. Esse material continha questões de múltipla escolha e dissertativas e averiguava a forma de trabalho durante este período, as estratégias e os recursos adotados. Resultados: Os resultados mostraram que as estratégias mais utilizadas pelos professores foram uso de materiais impressos. Os professores relataram as dificuldades e os desafios em adotar o ensino remoto, referentes à desigualdade social dos alunos, a dificuldade de adaptação dos professores a esta forma de ensino e ao empenho restrito das famílias no processo de aprendizagem. Conclusão: foi possível verificar como ocorreu o processo de adaptação ao ensino remoto pelos professores. Verifica-se a necessidade de explorar o trabalho conjunto com a Fonoaudiologia, visando minimizar as dificuldades apresentadas pelos estudantes, o que auxiliaria no processo de ensino e aprendizagem dos alunos que, posteriormente, poderiam vir a ser futuros pacientes do setor de Fonoaudiologia.
Еffect of synthetic calcium hydrosilicate on the hydration of portland cement
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Borovets Z. I. , Lutsyuk І. V. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: June 2024

The regularities of the synthesis of calcium hydrosilicates of tobermorite composition in the system “amorphous silica – calcium hydroxide – water” were investigated. The effect of calcium hydrosilicates additive on the hydration processes of Portland cement and the nature of changes in the strength of cement stone at different stages of its hardening was studied. The methods of determining the heat of hydration of cement dough during hardening and X-ray phase analysis showed that the addition of calcium hydrosilicates at the initial stages of hardening accelerates the physicochemical processes of hydration of clinker minerals.
High Quality Product, Good Services, and Competitive Pricing of Local Coffee Shop to Increase Consumer Satisfaction and Loyalty
Authors: Gunawan Aidin Wahyu , Muhaimin Abdul Wahid , Sitawati Riyanti Isaskar
Published: June 2024

The objective of this work is to analyze the effect of service quality, product quality and price on the consumer satisfaction and loyalty of “Beli Kopi” at Baureno Village. This research used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis with a sample of 50 respondents. The results show that most customers were highly educated with high income and women as the main consumers. Service quality, product quality and price have a significant contribution to consumer satisfaction and loyalty. The research model is valid with outer loading > 0.706 and reliable with AVE > 0.874 and improving service quality, product quality and prices in line with consumer values will increase consumer satisfaction and loyalty. It is hoped that this research can provide theoretical and practical contributions in increasing consumer satisfaction and loyalty at “Beli Kopi” Baureno Village. The research also showed that service quality, product and price influence consumer satisfaction. Product quality is the strongest factor. Consumer satisfaction also has a strong influence on loyalty. To increase sales, research suggests that “Beli Kopi” improve service, maintain product quality at appropriate prices, and create attractive promotions. Keywords:  Coffee, Price, Product quality, Service quality, SEM (Structural Equation Modeling).
Aikuisten neuvottelua lasten näkyvyydestä
Authors: Kallio Saara-Maija
Published: June 2024

Tässä artikkelissa tarkastelen, miten lasten toimijuus rakentuu diskursiivisesti lasten kuvien jakamista käsittelevissä uutis- ja blogiteksteissä. Lähestyn lapsuutta sosiologisen lapsuudentutkimuksen näkökulmasta, joka painottaa lasten toimijuutta ja osallisuutta yhteiskunnassa. Artikkelin aineisto koostuu yhteensä 95 suomenkielisestä uutis- ja blogijutusta, joissa käsitellään niin sanottua sharenting-ilmiötä eli vanhempien tapaa jakaa lapsistaan kuvia ja tietoa sosiaalisen median alustoilla. Multimodaalisen kriittisen diskurssianalyysin (MCDA) avulla olen tunnistanut aineistosta kolme lasten toimijuutta määrittävää diskurssia: 1) kontrollin diskurssi, 2) ajan diskurssi sekä 3) erityislaatuisuuden diskurssi. Esitän, että sharenting-ilmiöstä käytävä julkinen keskustelu toisintaa tapaa representoida lapsuuttaikuisten toimesta ja aikuisia varten. Lasten näkemyksiä kuullaan keskustelussa vain harvoin.Keskustelua luonnehtii myös odotuksen tila, jossa aikuisten näkemykset kiinnittyvät lasten kasvuun ja kehitykseen sekä yhteiskunnallisen sääntelyn mahdollisiin muutoksiin.
Riskinäkemykset ja turvakäytännöt suomalaisten tutkivien toimittajien työssä
Authors: Hiltunen Ilmari
Published: June 2024

Tutkivaa journalismia pidetään riskipitoisena journalismin lajina, ja sen harjoittajiin kohdistuu erityisiä turvallisuus- ja tietoturvauhkia. Näiden uhkien luonne ja vakavuus vaihtelevat kuitenkin merkittävästi kontekstista toiseen. Tyypillisesti journalistit pyrkivät huomioimaan nämä riskit ja varautumaan niihin omalla toiminnallaan. Tämä tutkimusartikkeli tarkastelee suomalaisten tutkivien journalistien näkemyksiä työhön liittyvistä riskitekijöistä ja kartoittaa heidän työssään soveltamia turvakäytäntöjä. Lisäksi artikkeli tarkastelee sitä, miten journalistit arvioivat turvakäytäntöjen tarvetta erilaisissa tilanteissa, millaiset tekijät hankaloittavat turvakäytäntöjen soveltamista työssä sekä mitä kautta tutkivat toimittajat ovat saaneet tietoa ja oppia turvallisuutta ja tietoturvaa koskevissa asioissa. Tutkimusaineisto koostuu 12 tutkivan journalistin teemahaastatteluista ja journalistien ennen haastattelua täyttämistä esitietokyselyistä. Aineiston analyysi osoittaa, että tutkivien journalistien huolenaiheet liittyvät Suomessa erityisesti lähteiden suojeluun. Journalistit käyttävät merkittävää itsenäistä harkintavaltaa soveltamiensa turvakäytäntöjen suhteen ja perustavat yleensä harkintansa tapauskohtaisesti tekemiinsä riskiarvioihin. Turvakäytäntöjen opiskelu ja osaamisen ylläpito jäävät tyypillisesti journalistien oman aktiivisuuden varaan, mutta tietoa ja apua jaetaan kollegiaalisesti tutkivien toimittajien ammattikunnan sisällä.
Journalismi valistajana ja kyseenalaistajana
Authors: Kangas Kaisa
Published: June 2024

Vertailen Helsingin Sanomien (HS) ja ruotsalaisen Dagens Nyheterin (DN) tapaa käsitellä tieteellistä tietoa koronapandemian yhteydessä keväällä 2020. Kiinnostuksen kohteena ovat artikkelit, joissa esitettiin eriäviä näkökulmia tieteellisestä kysymyksestä. Keskeisiä tutkimuskysymyksiä ovat, mikä oli uutisoinnin suhde kansalliseen koronapolitiikkaan, mistä esitettiin eriäviä näkemyksiä ja kuinka tieteellisiä kiistoja käsiteltiin. Lehdet käsittelivät tieteellistä epävarmuutta eri tavoin. HS ratkoi epävarmuuksia antamalla äänen eri asiantuntijoille. Lehden pyrkimyksenä oli antaa monipuolinen kuva epävarmasta asiasta. Käsittely oli teknistä ja yksityiskohtiin menevää. DN avasi tieteellisiä tuloksia toimittajan äänellä ja pyrki helppotajuisuuteen. DN myös otti suoremmin kantaa siihen, mikä oli uskottavaa tiedettä. Usein uskottavuuden arvioijana toimi Folkhälsomyndighetenin Anders Tegnell, jonka asema DN:ssä oli paljon vahvempi kuin THL:n Mika Salmisen HS:ssa. Näin DN otti HS:a voimakkaammin ”kansanvalistajaroolin” uutisoinnissaan.
Temporaalisesti, kriittisesti, tunteikkaasti
Authors: Rasi-Heikkinen Päivi
Published: June 2024

Senioreiden medialukutaitoja koskeva tutkimus on viime vuosina lisääntynyt. Aiempi tutkimus on kuitenkin ongelma- ja vajekeskeistä, eikä se ole riittävästi huomioinut senioreiden taitoja kriittisesti arvioida medioita. Artikkeli vastaa tähän tutkimustiedon tarpeeseen, ja siinä tarkastellaan voimavaranäkökulmasta, kuinka seniorit kuvailevat ja arvioivat medioita ja mediasisältöjä. Tutkimusaineistona on Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seuran kanssa yhteistyössä järjestettyyn kirjoitustapahtumaan osallistuneen 54 seniorin (65–91-vuotiaat) kirjoitukset, jotka sisälsivät sekä kuvauksen yhdestä mediapäivästä että mediasta osana kirjoittajan elämänhistoriaa.  Kirjoituksia analysoitiin medialukutaidon jäsennyksiä hyödyntäen sen suhteen, miten niissä arvioitiin medioiden ja mediasisältöjen painottuneisuutta, valikoituneisuutta, näkökulmaisuutta, laatua, luotettavuutta ja henkilökohtaista merkitystä. Tutkimuksen päätulos on, että tutkimukseen osallistuneet seniorit kuvailivat ja arvioivat medioita ja niiden sisältöjä temporaalisesti, kriittisesti ja tunteikkaasti. Tutkimuksen merkittävin uusi tulos on senioreiden medialukutaidon temporaalisuus, jolla tarkoitetaan, että seniorit kuvailivat ja arvioivat nykymedioita ajallisesta näkökulmasta, vertaamalla niitä menneisyyden medioihin ja mediasisältöihin. Temporaalisuuden käsite tekee ymmärrettäväksi sen, miksi esimerkiksi joidenkin nykyisten radio- ja TV-toimittajien puheviestintä näyttäytyy osalle senioreita ”lärpätyksenä”.
Ykköslehdet alakynnessä
Authors: Hellman Heikki
Published: June 2024

Maakuntien johtavat lehdet eli niin sanotut ykköslehdet ovat perinteisesti muodostaneet sanomalehdistön selkärangan Suomessa. Viime vuosituhannen lopulle saakka alueellinen ykköslehti kannettiin lähes jokaiseen kotiin ja se tarjosi monille lukijoille uutisseurannan perustan. Verkkomedian aikakaudella ykköslehtien merkitys uutislähteenä on kuitenkin vähentynyt. Ne näyttävät kärsivän toimialan kutistumisesta ja digisiirtymän hitaudesta enemmän kuin valtakunnalliset tai paikallislehdet, mutta niiden kokemia muutoksia ei ole meillä aiemmin analysoitu. Artikkeli tarkastelee ykköslehtien kehitystä 2000-luvulla lehdistön kehämallin avulla käyttäen aineistonaan Uutismedian liiton julkaisemia tilastoja. Tulosten perusteella ykköslehdet ovat menettäneet niin levikkiään kuin nettomyyntiään sekä pienentäneet toimituksiaan keskimäärin enemmän kuin valtakunnalliset, alue- tai paikallislehdet. Tulokset viittaavat siihen, etteivät ykköslehdet kykene vastaamaan sen enempää valtakunnallisen median kuin paikallislehtienkään haasteeseen vaan ovat jäämässä mediakentän väliinputoajiksi. Kärjistäen tulkittuna ne ovat muuttumassa isojen kaupunkien paikallislehdiksi, joiden sisältö, merkitys ja levikki rajoittuvat enenevästi ilmestymiskaupunkiinsa ja sitä ympäröivään seutukuntaan. Valtakunnallisessa ja kansainvälisessä uutisseurannassa ne nojaavat uutistoimistojen ja yhteistoimitusten antiin.
”Editoin julkaisua, juttua ja kirjoittajaa”
Authors: Heikkinen Eevi
Published: June 2024

Tässä analyysissä tarkastellaan journalistista tekstineditointia featurejutun editointiprosessissa. Tavoitteena on kartoittaa jutun rakenteeseen, kieliasuun ja merkityksiin tehtyjä muutoksia ja niiden perusteluja. Analyysin kohteena on helmikuussa 2021 julkaistu Rotuteorioiden suurmaa -juttu.
Analyysi toteutettiin ensin analysoimalla jutusta saatuja tekstiversioita versioita kirjoitus- ja editointiprosessin varrelta hyödyntämällä medialingvistiseen tutkimusperinteeseen kytkeytyvää versioanalyysiä. Siinä tarkasteltiin versioiden välillä tekstissä tapahtuneita korvauksia, lisäyksiä, poistoja ja siirtoja. Näihin havaintoihin haettiin perusteluja editoijan ja toimittajan puolistrukturoiduilla teemahaastatteluilla, joissa sovellettiin stimuloitua mieleenpalauttamista.
Tulokseksi muodostui kronologinen malli editointiprosessin etenemisestä. Tulokset osoittavat, että editointiin vaikuttavat olennaisesti sekä editointiprosessin vaihe että editoijan ja toimittajan välinen vuorovaikutus. Keskeinen johtopäätös on, kuinka käsittelevä editointi koskee erityisesti tiettyjä jutun avainkohtia ja rajausta. Viimeistelevässä editoinnissa keskeistä on tiivistää tekstiä ja tehdä jutusta kielellisesti ja visuaalisesti mahdollisimman miellyttävä. Niin ikään tärkeä johtopäätös koskee sitä, kuinka editointi on erottamattomasti sosiaalista. Editoijan ja toimittajan välinen työskentelysuhde vaikuttaa oleellisesti tekstineditoinnin kohteisiin ja laajuuteen. Editointi kohdistuu paitsi juttuun myös kirjoittajan taitoihin.
Matti Kuuselan juttujen todenperäisyys
Authors: Lassila-Merisalo Maria
Published: June 2024

Aamulehden eläköitynyt toimittaja Matti Kuusela paljasti keväällä 2024 muistelmateoksessaan sepittäneensä osia juttuihinsa. Aamulehti poisti kaikki Kuuselan jutut verkosta ja tilasi ulkopuolisen asiantuntijan selvittämään, kuinka laajasta ongelmasta on ollut kyse. Selvityksessä kävi ilmi, että journalismin standardit ovat muuttuneet Kuuselan nelikymmenvuotisen uran aikana, mutta Kuusela ei ole muuttanut toimintaansa. Valtaosa Kuuselan jutuista poikkeaa perusjournalismista, ja yksittäin verkossa julkaistuina ne tarvitsisivat lukuohjeen.
Formation of the scientific style of russian speech among foreign students in physics classes
Authors:   Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education Russian National Research Medical University named after N. I. Pirogov of the Ministry of Health of Russia, II Digurova
Published: June 2024

Currently, the number of foreign students at Russian universities is increasing. Some of them have been studying in Russian since the first year. At the preparatory department of the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, students study Russian, physics, chemistry, biology. At the physics department, students not only repeat the school physics course, but also form a scientific style of Russian speech. Learning without the use of an intermediary language stimulates the development of communication. While studying at the preparatory department, students gradually move from physical terms to scientific formulations. The article discusses some methodological techniques for teaching physics in Russian to foreign students of the preparatory department.
Transformation of the Social Practice of Hospitality in European Culture
Authors:   Dostoyevsky Omsk State University, Chesnokova Lessia V.
Published: June 2024

The article examines the transformation of the social practice of hospitality, which involves the admission of other people into an individual’s or family’s private living space. Being a cultural universal, the custom of receiving guests and visiting others has existed in all societies but varied depending on numerous factors. One of the most significant factors was the attitude towards private space, which, unlike public space, implies closedness to outsiders. In traditional societies, there was not yet a clear boundary between public and private, and the home was open to visits from relatives, neighbors, and acquaintances. In industrial society, as a result of the rise of individualism, there developed a need for solitude, leading to stricter regulation of admitting outsiders into the home, which served as private space for the nuclear family. Meetings with strangers were preferably held in public places such as pubs, cafes, and clubs, open to all interested parties. In the digital post-industrial society, due to the proliferation of information and communication technologies, many forms of social interaction are transferred to the Internet, and the role of the home, where guests are invited, is played by blogs and users’ electronic diaries.
The Development of Chinese National Literature during the Sino-Japanese and World War II (1937–1945)
Authors:   Kuban State Technological University, Blagoder Yulia G.
Published: June 2024

The Sino-Japanese War (1937–1945) and the World War II (1939–1945) constituted tumultuous periods in Chinese history, marked by significant socio-political upheavals and military conflicts. Amidst these turbulent times, Chinese literature underwent notable transformations, influenced by the prevailing ideological currents and the exigencies of wartime conditions. This article endeavors to elucidate the trajectory of Chinese national literature during these pivotal years, examining its evolution, thematic variations, and socio-cultural impacts. The ideological rivalry between the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and the Kuomintang (KMT) profoundly influenced literary production during the wartime era. Literary works aligned with each ideological faction served as vehicles for propagating their respective narratives and agendas. A comparative analysis of these works offers insights into the divergent literary expressions arising from ideological polarization. The exigencies of wartime conditions and the socio-political milieu precipitated a transformation in traditional literary forms. Prose and poetry, in particular, underwent significant evolution to cater to the changing needs and sensibilities of a mass readership. New genres emerged, reflecting the shifting thematic concerns and the imperative of engaging with modern realities. The role of literary organizations during this period cannot be overstated. These associations served as platforms for intellectual exchange, fostering collaboration among writers and artists. By providing avenues for creative expression and critique, they played a pivotal role in shaping the trajectory of wartime literature. The artistic output of various regions in China during the war years contributed to the dissemination of anti-militaristic sentiments and the fostering of patriotic fervor. Through nuanced portrayals of the human cost of conflict and the resilience of the Chinese people, literature emerged as a potent tool for galvanizing national unity and resistance against external aggression. In conclusion, the examination of Chinese literature during wartime underscores its role as a reflection of ideological contestation and societal transformation. Through diverse literary expressions, ranging from propaganda to introspective reflection, literature served as a potent medium for both anti-militaristic sentiments and the consolidation of patriotic fervor in China.
Archival Sources on the System of Public Order Protection Bodies and Joint Activities with Public Associations: 1922–1991 (Case study of the Southern Far East of the USSR)
Authors:   Far Eastern State Transport University (FESTU), Platonova Nonna M. , Verikov Vasily V. ,   Far Eastern State Transport University (FESTU)
Published: June 2024

In this article, the authors analyze and summarize unpublished (archival) sources that elucidate the development of the system of public order protection bodies and joint activities with public associations in the territories of the Khabarovsk Krai and Primorsky Krai, as well as the Amur Oblast. It is emphasized that at the modern stage of state development, the outlined issue remains pertinent, retaining significance for the highest governing elite of the Russian Federation and society at large. Particular attention is paid to the funds and documents of the central and regional archives, where diverse information is concentrated, which indicates that the Far Eastern territory as a whole, all its structural bodies and public organizations developed in the national context of the chronological period under consideration. The features of the activities of law enforcement officers and people’s squads in the context of complications of the Soviet-Chinese border policy are indicated. In summary, the authors emphasize that the presented documentary archival base significantly expands the historical space about the social processes that took place in the south of the Far East of the USSR in the period from 1922 to 1991, and their legal field.
From the History of the Far Eastern Soviet-Vietnamese Friendship Societies (1980s – Early 1990s)
Authors:   Blagoveshchensk State Pedagogical University, Fedirko Oksana P. , Nikitina Irina V. ,   Amur State University
Published: June 2024

The article examines the history of intercultural interaction between the inhabitants of the Soviet Far East and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam in the 1980–1990s. The authors elucidate the structure and functions of the public organization “Union of Soviet Societies for Friendship and Cultural Relations with Foreign Countries”, within which regional branches of the Soviet-Vietnamese Friendship Society were formed. The reasons and conditions for the creation of these Societies in the Far East are investigated. On the example of the Amur branch of the Soviet-Vietnamese Friendship Society, the types of its activities are considered, among which are: the organization of teaching the Russian language, youth evenings, exhibitions of folk art, lectures, international meetings. It is emphasized that not only its members, but also students and public figures were involved in the work of the Soviet-Vietnamese Friendship Societies. The contribution of the Soviet-Vietnamese Friendship Societies to the formation of a tolerant perception of Vietnam and attitudes towards Vietnamese labor migrants is assessed.