bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematik Siswa SMA melalui Pembelajaran Matematika dengan Strategi Kooperatif Tipe STAD
Authors: Siswadi Siswadi
Published: October 2020

This study aims to see how the efforts in improving the mathematical problem solving ability of high school students by learning STAD type cooperative strategies. This research is based on the importance of mathematical problem solving abilities that must be possessed by students, but the reality on the ground that these abilities are still very low. This research is an experiment with a pretest-posttest control group design. This is done in order to find out how much improvement in the ability to solve mathematical problems taught by learning mathematics in STAD type cooperative strategies. For the experimental group, students are taught with STAD type cooperative strategies, while in the control group, students are taught by direct learning. The population of this study was high school students, while the sample was students of class XI IPA of Laksamana Martadinata Medan Private High School. Five classes were randomly selected, class XI IPA 3 class as the experimental class and XI IPA 1 as the control class. The instrument used in the form of problem solving problems. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that: 1) there is a mean difference between students who are taught with STAD type cooperative strategies and those who are in direct learning. 2) Improvement of students' mathematical problem solving abilities that get cooperative learning type STAD gets direct learning ineffective.
Pengaruh Pendekatan Pembelajaran Realistic Mathematics Education dan Contextual Teaching Learning terhadap Pemahaman Konsep dan Komunikasi Matematis
Authors: Lubis Mara Samin
Published: October 2020

This research was conducted to see the extent of students' understanding of concepts and mathematical communication after being treated with learning using the RME and CTL approaches. The approach used in this research is quantitative with a type of quasi-experimental research. The population as well as the sample in this study were 2 classes with a total of 70 XI MAS PAB 2 Medan Estate students. Next to find out the understanding of concepts and mathematical communication students are given a description test. To process the data obtained using ANACOVA; The results of the data analysis test concluded: the level of understanding of the concepts of students who were treated with the RME approach was lower in influence than students who were treated with the CTL approach. The mathematical communication of students who were treated with the RME approach was less influential than students who were treated with the CTL approach. The level of understanding of mathematical concepts and communication of students who were treated with the RME learning approach was lower in influence than students who were treated with the CTL learning approach. Data analysis concluded that there was an interaction effect of applying the learning approach to students' understanding of concepts and mathematical communication.
Pengaruh Self Efficacy terhadap Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis melalui Pembelajaran dengan Menggunakan Aplikasi SPSS
Authors: Ramadhani Ramadhani , Harahap Juli Yanti
Published: October 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of self efficacy on students' mathematical communication skills through learning using the SPSS application. The use of SPSS applications in learning, specifically in Education Statistics courses supports for students in subject matter. This research is a correlation approach. All students of Semester VII Mathematics Education at the Universitas Muslim Nusantara Al Washliyah be population in this study. By using a sample of research in Semester VII-A Academic Year 2019/2020. The research instrument consisted of tests of mathematical communication skills and self efficacy questionnaires. Tests and questionnaires were provided after the learning process using the SPSS application. This research analyzed by using regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that the correlation value of 0.660 means that it is a strong ability for students' mathematical communication skills. And the regression equation is Y = 0,62X + 66,571.
Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Sekolah Dasar: Tingkatan Kelas dan Gender
Authors: Siregar Nurdiana , Hoiriyah Diyah , Sapitri Liya
Published: October 2020

This study aims to examine student mathematics learning outcomes in terms of each grade level in elementary school and gender. This study uses a descriptive design conducted at SD Negeri 104245 Tumpatan. Data obtained by looking at the value of student mathematics learning outcomes (documents), the subject of which a total of 300 people (163 male and 138 female). Data were analyzed with descriptive analysis techniques using the normal curve approach. The results showed that the average mathematics learning outcomes of class I students for male students were 72 with low categories and women scored 73 with medium categories, class II students for men rated 71 with low categories and female grades 76 with medium categories, students class III 70 with low categories for men and women, class IV students with a score of 82 with a moderate category both male and female students, class V with a grade of 82 with a moderate category obtained by men and women, and class VI students for males, 80 were obtained in the medium category and women scored 83 in the medium category.
Raft & Diving And Climbing Strategies On Students’ Motivation In Writing
Authors: Minda Sri
Published: October 2020

This research attempted to investigate whether teaching strategies significantly affect the students’ motivation in writing and the problems which students face during the implementation the strategies. The strategies were RAFT (Role, Audience, Format, and Topic) and Climbing and Diving. This research deals with the experimental research design. The population of this study was the students of the first year of Intensive language learning programme IAIN Padangsidimpuan. The instruments used were questionnaire and interview. The questionnaire sheet was designed with Likert scale. Through t-test calculation it was found RAFT strategy significantly affect the students’ motivation in writing. It also found that Climbing and Diving strategy significantly affect the students’ motivation in writing. The problems which students face during the implementation of RAFT and Climbing and Diving strategies in writing expository are: a. RAFT does not provide enough; b. RAFT strategy only helps students to pass choosing topic and drafting which are parts of pre-writing; c. Climbing and Diving strategy does not always give students enough time to write the drafts because of the limited time; d. Students may lose control in writing because the is no certain pattern of this strategy.
Teachers’ Teaching Styles To Match Students’ Learning Styles Of IAIN Padangsidimpuan
Authors: Rambe Sokhira Linda Vinde
Published: October 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana para guru mencocokkan gaya mengajar mereka dengan gaya belajar siswa. Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kualitatif yang menyelidiki dan menggambarkan fenomena gaya guru dalam mencocokkan gaya belajar siswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan di IAIN Padangsidimpuan terhadap 10 kelas sebagai responden yang terdiri dari 222 siswa dan 10 guru. Untuk mengumpulkan data, kuesioner diberikan kepada siswa, wawancara dan observasi diberikan kepada guru. Kemudian, analisis data deskriptif diimplementasikan dalam menganalisis data yang dikumpulkan. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa dari 222 siswa, 57 siswa adalah pelajar visual, 46 siswa adalah pelajar audio, 29 siswa adalah pelajar verbal dan 90 siswa adalah pelajar kinestetik. Sehubungan dengan gaya mengajar guru, terlihat bahwa hampir semua guru dianggap sebagai guru yang suka menyuruh siswa untuk membuat tugas otentik dan memberikan contoh terkait dengan konteks kehidupan nyata siswa. Selanjutnya, untuk mencocokkan gaya peserta didik kinestetik, para guru menyediakan banyak permainan, untuk mencocokkan peserta didik visual para guru menggunakan banyak gambar, untuk mencocokkan peserta didik audio guru juga memberikan penjelasan lisan, akhirnya untuk mencocokkan peserta didik verbal para guru memberikan penjelasan tertulis di papan tulis. Akhirnya, dapat disimpulkan bahwa guru telah mencoba mencocokkan gaya mengajar mereka dengan gaya belajar siswa. Namun, sangat dianjurkan bagi para peneliti berikutnya untuk menyelidiki gaya mengajar guru dan kaitannya dengan prestasi siswa
The Influence Of Language Interest On Students Foreign Language Learning Outcomes (Arabic-English)
Authors: Amin Irsal
Published: October 2020

The problem of learning foreign languages has always been a barrier in the process of learning interaction that makes foreign languages a scourge for students. This also creates certain difficulties for teachers in carrying out the process of teaching foreign languages, not to mention talking about the egoism of teachers who fail to see and develop students' language interests. Previous research studies indicate that the problem of learning foreign languages is a psychological problem.This research is a mixed-method study that combines quantitative-qualitative approaches to explain the influence of language interest on students’ learning outcomes at Al-Abroor Modern Islamic Boarding School in South Tapanuli Regency. The data collection methods in this study used interview and questionnaires to determine language interest and students’ learning outcomes by carrying out written test.The sample in this study were 141 students from a population of 380 people. The data analysis technique in this study used descriptive statistics to find out students' language interest and learning outcomes both in Arabic and English. The findings of this study indicate that students’ language interest is greater in Arabicwith  thelanguage interest percentage at 80.60% and learning outcomes at 63.54%. Meanwhile, the English language interest is at 71.48% with learning outcomes at 28.36%. This finding, thus, shows that the difference in students' language interest in Arabic and English is 9.12% with a difference in learning outcomes of 34.87. This research also shows that language interest grows naturally and internally within students which is then strengthened by other supporting factors. In this case, the Arabic language interest in students grew stronger because of the use of Arabic in other subjects. Therefore, it can be concluded that developing language interest can be a factor that supports the successful implementation of language learning.
Persepsi Dan Sikap Bahasa Mahasiswa Terhadap Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Nursyaidah Nursyaidah , Siregar Fitri Rayani
Published: October 2020

The background of the research problem is students assume that Indonesian language courses are subjects that are considered easy and do not need to be studied on the grounds that they are able to speak Indonesian verbally, Indonesian has been used in everyday life both in formal and non-formal environments. This reason makes students assume that learning Indonesian does not need to be learned and is not included in the use of international languages as the language of communication between countries. If this continues, it can indicate the students' thinking that Indonesian is not important to learn and understand, thirdly, students assume that Indonesian language courses are only for meeting SKS and not for the importance of learning Indonesian language. If this statement is true then this subject is not yet based on its desire to know Indonesian language learning. The purpose of this study was to determine students' perceptions and attitudes towards first semester Indonesian language learning at IAIN Padangsidimpuan. This research method uses descriptive qualitative approach with this research data collection instrument in the form of questionnaires, observation and interview processing techniques and data analysis of this research is data editing, data reduction and drawing conclusions namely compiling data editions into systematic sentences. The result showed that the students think that bahasa Indonesia is easy to study, on the other hand they still unable to use it whether in daily communication or even in written expression. Their attitude to bahasa Indonesia is still low, it means that they are not care about bahasa Indonesia lesson because they think that it is not important for them, it is shown by inability of the students in writing scientific article
Tafsir Tarbawi: Guru Menurut Pandangan Qs. Hud 11: 88
Authors: Ridwan Rahmad , Harahap Radinal Mukhtar
Published: October 2020

Islamic education is conceptually an education that refers to clear and well-established foundations and resources. Experts say that the first source is the Koran in addition to other sources of the US-Sunnah, words of friends, the benefit of the people, traditions or customs of the society and the thought of the experts in the sphere of Islamic thought. Tafseer In this matter is domiciled as the explanatory of the first source. This article – using the method of interpretation Tarbawi, will attempt to elaborate the interpretation of the QS. Hud 11:88 to give the idea that teachers are not simple professions that can be done simply as well. There is a requirement of deep competence regarding acquired-perennial knowledge on him. These terms are being ruled out in a teacher's sincere nature. Its task and function are improvement (Ishla h) By observing the Khair, Shawab and Mashlahah. In its overall context, the teacher's position is philosophically, as the prophet, and worthy to be examined in its relevance to contemporary conditions.
Small Group Discussion For The Students’ Reading Comprehension Of The Senior High School Students
Authors: Siregar Zamila Fitriani , Harida Eka Sustri , Zainuddin Zainuddin
Published: October 2020

This studies involved approximately the impact of Small Group Discussion Strategy (SGDS) on the students’ reading comprehension at grade X SMK Swasta Panca Dharma Padangsidimpuan. There had been a few issues determined for the students: 1) they were given problems in comprehending the text, 2) they have problems in deciphering phrases and a few vital components which include predominant idea, normal structure, and particular language features, 3) they had been less practice to the gaining knowledge of process. The purpose of this study is to examine the effectiveness of the SGDS to the students’ reading comprehension. This study turned into experimental studies with pre-test and post-test design. The population turned into all the 10th grade of SMK S Panca Dharma  Padangsidimpuan., they are 112 students; and taken as sample 2 classes, they are XA as experimental group and XB as control group. To examine the information, the researcher used t-test formula.Based at the calculation of t-test, the researcher determined that t-count = 4.18 and t-table = 1.67591, it means that t-count is higher than t-table (4.18 1.67591). So, the researcher should concluded that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. It can be concluded that SGDS has big impact to student’s reading comprehension at grade X SMK Swasta Panca Dharma  Padangsidimpuan.
URGENSITAS PENDIDIKAN BERBASIS TAUHID DI LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Pulungan Muhammad Yusuf
Published: October 2020

Nowadays, science is expanding more advances. The expansion produces out a very rapid technology so that human being can get many easier and huge lifes. An advance science isn’t almost escorted by meaningful humanity awareness. Even in an advance country always spared from science and technology problems that appeared inside. The citizens tend to be materialist, individualist, and far lose in doing religious of moral values. It’s almost right that “Even science and technology may give a better quality of human life, however not source represent a skill-even less an absolute value of something behave. Why’s wrong? It can be because of tauhid basic or divinity of education systems now has been ignored or didn’t integrate in education process.”
MENYIMAK SEBAGAI KETERAMPILAN BERKOMUNIKASI
Authors: Pane Akhiril
Published: October 2020

Learn is a process activity to listen attentive viva voce devices, grasp, appreciation, and interpretation to get information, catching content or send away for and understands communication meaning that passed on by speaker via speech. In gets this activity communication is important so smooth don't it that communication gets to be regarded by learns. Communication is interaction two person or more, appropriate walking communication expectation when that information interchange activity underpinned by information content grasp or send away for that get with every consideration been learnt. So the importance for communication in our life, side involvement in communication in this case order receiver or the audience obviously has skills and can learn. Therefore, learn is that of skill in gets communication
SINERJITAS KONSEP PENDIDIKAN ADAT BATAK DAN ISLAM DALAM MEMBANGUN KARAKTER BANGSA
Authors: Sihotang Nurfin
Published: October 2020

Indonesia is famous for religious nation, because the population adheres to a religion that believes and civilized nation because every tribes have traditions, customs and culture of the proud, religion in this case Islam, and especially customs in this traditional Batak have the same universal values, Islam with dimensions of it’s samaiwi and traditional Batak with dimensions of it’s ardhi World are faced with the globalization era with advancements in information technology and science lead to positive and negative impacts while competing or interplay with each other that can fade the character of a nation to oversees and to the strengthening national character and show to the outside into the world that this nation is a religious nation and culture as well as good character, Islamic values and culture of indigenous education in this regard should be sincronized by vagabond and Islam.
MU’JIZAT ALQURAN
Authors: Nasution Ali Anas
Published: October 2020

This paintingwas titledmiracle ofthe Koran. Conditionof Arabsocietybefore Islamanddowns ofthe Koran, thenthosehabitsarecompiledpoetry, composing poemsorsermons, adviceand counsel. Poemsregarded as beautiful, hungin ka'bahas a tribute to thecomposerat a timeto be enjoyed bytheviewing andreading. Poetgota very specialpositionin Arab society. However, afterthe arrival ofthe Prophetas themessenger of Godtobring thebook ofthe Koran, itturned out to bea habittheyhad no valuewhen comparedwith theKoran.For thatthe Koranhad avery remarkablemiracle.
مستقبل التعليم في إندونيسية بين الرجاء والتمني
Authors: Efendi Lubis Sufrin
Published: October 2020

Spring Arab affets many education, invirenment in Arab. This Effect in not only experienceed by inding enous but also felt by students who comes from another countries that study at Arab. Arab countries are the best in Islamic knowledge, culture and civilization, but Arabian dind’t care about it because their focus to politics, sosial. And Indonesian mission as a center of khowlagde and aducation in the world. Especially in Islamic Student, Inshaallah this mission will improve in Indonesia. To prove this mission, Indonesian goverment should prepare, 1) Professional teacher, 2) Modern Library. Besid its weakness Indonesia also has strength they are، 1) Indonesia has the biggets muslim population in the world, 2) Indonesia population at fouth lever in the world, 3) In democrary Indonesia at third level in the world, 4) Indonesia has the largest Islamic education Institution, 5) Moslem in Indonesia are moderat. All teh above point will make Indonesia as a center of Islami education in the world. It mens that Indonesia as reference and model in Islamic Studies, next time people will come to Indonesia for studing and and sharing khowladge from Indonesia teacher. They also called Indoensia as a symbol of Islamic studies in teh world.
مشكلات تعلم اللغة العربية بمهارة القراءة
Authors: Haryanti Lubis Desi , Pane Akhiril , Baharuddin Ismail
Published: October 2020

خلفية فى هذا البحث هي مشكلة تعلم اللغة العربية بمهارة القراءة كيف تكون تعلم القراءة ما هي المشاكل التي يواجهها الطلاب في تعلم القراءة .                                                           بناء على هذه المشكلات، فغرض سينجز فى هذه البحث لمعرفة كيف تكون تعلم القراءة, لمعرفة ما هي المشاكل التي يواجهها الطلاب تعلم القراءة                    هذا البحث فى مدرسة المتوسطة الحكومية الأولى  باالنسبة لمصدر البيانات هي التلاميذ فصل الثامن ومدرس. اما نوع البحث الذي يصور حول مواقف الالة ليجمع البيانات هي المقابلة والملاحظة        بعدان يقيم البحث تعرف ان صعوبات التلاميذ فى تعلم اللغة العربية كثيرة، يعني يحتاج المدرس التركيذ فى تعلم اللغة  العربية، العوامل الاسباب توجد صعوبات على التلاميذ فصل الثامن فى مدرسة المتوسطة الاسلامية الحكومية الأولى بادانج سيدمبوان هي قليلة الفهم اللغة العربية، الوسائل، الشأن، الملل، الصديق، الوالدين، البيئة ومدرس ايضا، اما العوامل الذي يؤثركبيرا مدرس، لانه ان يعرف التلاميذ الفهم عن طريقة المدرس، إلقاء الدرس المناسب بمهارة، التلاميذ يعطى الفذلكةالذي يتعلق المادة الذي يدرس فيها.
مشكلات تعليم قراءة الكتب لطلبة قسم تدريس اللغة العربية
Authors: Suryani Wilda , Sattar Daulay Abdul
Published: October 2020

هذا البحث عن مشكلات في تعليم قراءة الكتب لطلبة قسم تدريس اللغة العربية في الجامعة الاسلامية الحكومية بادنج سيدمبوان. خلفية هذا البحث هي أن الطلبة يتعلمون لفترة طويلة عن قراءة الكتب بل عديدهم من خريجي معهد, ولكن لا يزال من الصعب قراءة خاصة قراءة الكتب, يفترض أن هذا هوعدم وجود تعود في القراءة, وعدم إتقانها في العلوم النحووالصرف, وتصور الطلبة أن قراءة الكتب صعب لأنه إذا تم قراته بدون خطوط, فهناك شعور بالخوف والعصبية عند القراءة خشية أن يكون الخطأ في الجملة.أسلة البحث كيف يتم تنفيذ تعليم قراءة الكتب لطلبةقسم تدريس اللغة العربية, ما هي مشكلات التي تواجهها طلبة عند تعليم قراءة الكتب وكيف يكون الحل للتغلب على مشكلات في تعليم قراءة الكتب. كانت الهدف من هذه البحثة هوللتعرف على كيف يتم تنفيذ تعيلم قراءة الكتب لطلبة قسم تدريس اللغة العربية في الجامعة الإسلامية الحكومية بادنج سيدمبوان, للتعرف على مشكلات قراءة الكتب التي تواجهها الطلبة, للتعرف علىالحل للتغلب على مشكلات في تعليم قراءة الكتب في الجامعة الإسلامية الحكومية بادنج سيدمبوان.نتائج هذا البحث أن تعليم قراءة الكتب لطلبة قسم تدريس اللغة العربية مستوى السابع إلى قسمين وهما (1) عامل الداخلي: مشكلة من المورفولوجي مثل الطلبة يستصعبون في تعليم صيغة الكلمة والطلبة يستصعبون في مفاهيم الكلمات في النص ووحث الطلبة في تعليم قراءة الكتب وأن الطلبة الصعوبات في تغيير الكلمات على حد سواء مع الجمع والطرح للكلمات مثل الكلمة جَلَسَ ومشكلة من علم الدلالة هي الصعوبة في تفسير رمز القراءة ومشكلة من بناء الجملة مثل الطلبةلايعرفون عن إعرب الجملة والطلبة يستصعبون تحديد الخطوط ومشكلة إعادة الهيكلة.(2) عامل الخارجي: ناحية من المعلم عدم الاهتمام بالموضوع وقيود الوقت وتقييم أقل وناحية من متعلم هناك طلبة نشطون وغير نشطين في التعليم وناحية من طريقة التعليم وناحية من وسائل التعليم مثل نقص المراجع.إن نتائج هذه البحث أن تعليم قراءة الكتب لطلاب قسم تدريس اللغة العربية مستوى السابع هوجيّد ولوان يقابل بعض المشاكل التي تواجهها الطلاب. أما مشكلات التي يواجهها الطلاب في تعليم قراءة الكتب يتكون (١)الطلاب يستصعبون في تعليم صيغة الكلمة (٢)الطلاب لايعرفون عن إعرب الجملة (٣)الطلاب يستصعبون تحديد الخطوط (٤)الطلاب يستصعبون في مفاهيم الكلمات في النص (٥)وحث الطلاب في تعليم قراءة الكتب (الناحية علم النفس) (٦)الطريقة التي يستعملها الأستاذ ناقص (الناحية المعلم) (۷)وقدر مراجعة القراءة ناقص (الناحية المعلمين) (٨)الطريقة التي يستعملها الأستاذ نقص الفرحة (٩)الساعة الدراسية اللغة العربية ناقص.
استخدام وسائل كلمات المقاطعة لترقية قدرة كتابة مفردات اللغة العربية
Authors: Yusra Yuni , Yusuf Pulungan Muhammad
Published: October 2020

الموضوع هذا البحث "استخدام وسائل كلمات المتقاطعة لترقية قدرة كتابةمفرداتاللغة العربية". أما خلفية البحث قدرة الكتابة بعض التلاميذ منخفضة، لأن قلة يستخدم الوسائل في عملية التعليم. الحماسة والرعبة للتلاميذ منخفضة لأن طريقة المدرس في عملية التعليم قليل المتنوعة.. والنوع هذا البحث هوبحث العمل في الفصل وطريقة البحث هونوعي الوصفي. شخص البحث يتكون خمسة وثلاثون شخصا. أما آلة جمع البيأنات هوملاحظة وامتحأن. تحليل البيأنات يقوم بالطريقة الوصفي النوعي. وأما نتائج البحث أن ترقية قدرة الكتابة للتلاميذ بوسائل كلمات المتقاطعة، تزود النتيجة من الامتحان تقوم الباحثة والنتيجة الملاحظة أيضا كل ال إجراء. نتيجة الإجراء قبل العمل٪٢٨،٥٤، في الإجراء الأول٪١٤،٧٧، والإجراء الثأني٪٧١،٨٥. نظر من النتيجة الإجراء قبل العمل، الإجراء الأول إلى الإجراء الثأني تدل الترقية جملة الدرجة التى تزود في كل الامتحان.
استخدام وسائل الصور في ترقية إتقان المفردات
Authors: Munawarah Munawarah,
Published: October 2020

خلفية البحث من هذه الرسالة هو إتقان المفردات لتلاميذ منخفض و حماسة التلاميذ لحفظ المفردات منخفض ايضا لأن المعلم لا يستخدم وسائل او الطريقة التعليمية المناسبة. وأما اهدف البحث هو ليعرف هل باستخدام وسائل الصور يمكن في ترقية إتقان المفردات لتلاميذ الفصل السابع مادة اللغة العربيةفي المدرسة الثانوية شيخ محمد الباقى باب السلام بسيلام بارو مقاطعة تبانولي الجنوبية. ونوع هذا البحث هو بحث العمل في الفصل. عدد التلاميذ فيه تتكون احد و عشرون اشخاص. و الة جمع البينات هو ملاحظة و امتحان.أما نتائج البحث من استخدام وسائل الصور يمكن يرقي الإتقان المفردات توجد النتيجة من الإمتحان كل التجريب و النتيجة الملاحظة  يقوم الباحثة. اما نتيجة العمل في قبل التجريب ٣٣،٣٣%، و في التجريب الأول 90،61%، و في التجريب الثاني 95، 80% . ونظر من النتائج العمل قبل التجريب، التجريب الأول و التجريب الثاني يوجد ترقية الدرجة في كل التجريب.
استخدام وسيلة الصور على استيعاب المفردات العربية
Authors: Rahmadani Rika
Published: October 2020

يتحدث هذا البحث عن التعليم المفردات في مدرسة المتوسطة الإسلامية الحكومية الرابعة تبانولي الجنوبية لأنهم يستخدمون في تعليم الطلبة بطريقة الترجمة وقلة يستخدم الوسائل في عملية التعليم. الحماسة والرعبة للتلاميذ منخفضة لأن طريق المدرس في عملية التعليم قليل المتنوعة. ولحل هذه المشاكل تعمل الباحثة "البحث الإجراء" باستخدام الصور لتطوير استيعاب المفردات. في هذا البحث تعمل الباحثة الدورين وهدف البحث هو لمعرفة استخدام الوسيلة الصور في تطوير استيعاب المفردات لدى الطلاب للصف السابع في المدرسة المتوسطة الإسلاميةالحكومية الرابعة تبانولي الجنوبية و يصف تطوير استيعاب المفردات و جمع البينات بالإختبار و هذا البحث مركز تطبيق استخدام وسيلة الصور.النوع هذا البحث هو "البحث الإجراء" وطريقة البحث هو البحث الإجراء . عدد الطلبة تتكون خمس وعشرون طالبا. أما الة جمع البيانات هو اختبار. تحليل البيانات يقوم بالطريقة الوصفيّ النوعيّ.وأما نتيجة هذا البحث ترىأن ترقى قدرة استيعاب المفردات بوسيلة الصور، وتوجد من خلالاختبار لكل الدور. من قبل اللقاء  32 %، في الدور الأول تدل ترقية بدرجة احسن من قبل الدور قد وصلت الدرجة 60 % وكذالك في الدور الثانى تدل ترقية بدرجة احسن من قبل الدور قد وصلت الدرجة 88 %. نظر من النتيجة العمل قبل اللقاء، الدور الأول الى الدور الثانى تدل الترقية جملة الدرجة التي تتواجد في كل الإمتحان.
Irisin Levels Related to Glycosylated Hemoglobin in Type 2 Diabetic Obese Women
Authors: Alkhader Raghd A. Y. , Ali Khitam Abdul Wahab , Al-Kharasani Abbas Mahdi Rahmah
Published: October 2020

The aim of the preset study is to explain the role of irisin hormone levels in type-2 obese diabetic women and compare these levels with those in obese nondiabetic women. In addition, we investigated the relation of irisin levels with those of glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) and body mass index (BMI) in the patients.

Eighty eight subjects were included in this study, including 44 type-2 Iraqi obese diabetic women as a patients group, and 44 obese nondiabetic women as a control group. Serum irisin was measured by Enzyme-linked Immune-Sorbent assay (ELISA), while determination of glycosylated Hemoglobin was carried out by The SD A1c CareTM system. Diabetic type-2 obese women showed a highly significant decrease in the levels of serum irisin when compared to levels in obese non-diabetic women, while no significant changes were observed in the meanÂ±SD values when comparing age and duration of DM. In the patients, a negative correlation was found between serum irisin and HbA1c while no significant correlation was recorded between the hormone levels and BMI.
Efficiency of Plant Active Compounds as Anti-Adhesion Factors for Clinical Candida albicans Isolates in vitro
Authors: Khairallah Dhuha Hussein , Majeed Majid Rasheed
Published: October 2020

The aim of this study is the determination of the anti-adhesion activity of active compounds extracted from plants in the inhibition of adhesion ability of C. albicans that is used as a virulence factor for infection. Adherence to host surfaces is a primary factor in the colonization of human tissues by fungi, which can also adhere to the surfaces of medical devices and form biofilms. Medicinal plants possess therapeutic properties or beneficial pharmacological effects on the body. A total of one hundred samples were collected from female patients with vaginal infection in two hospitals in Baghdad city for three months. The fungi were isolated and identified by microscopic morphology, morphological features on culture media, and Vital Index of Traditional Environmental Knowledge (VITEK 2) System. Extraction and purification of plant active compounds, vasicine from Adhatoda vasica and gallic acid from Punica granatum L. , were performed. The active compounds were used as anti-adhesion factors and the minimum inhibition concentration (MIC) against Candida albicans was determined. We also used the antifungal drug fluconazole for comparison as a control. The results of  vaginal discharge characterization  of clinical samples showed that 30% of the infections are caused by fungi (100% were Candida albicans), 47% by Gram negative bacteria, and 23% by Gram positive bacteria. The results of MIC assays showed that the plant extract and the antifungal drug do not seem to have fungicidal effects on the isolates of C. albicans tested. The ability of C. albicans isolates for adhesion to the epithelial cells was detected by the calculation of the number of adherent C. albicans cells under light microscope. The activity of vasicin and gallic acid appeared to be approximately equal on the number of C. albicans adherent on epithelial cells. Vasicin concentration activity used in mg/ ml was higher than that used in Âµg/ ml, with  less numbers of C. albicans adhered on epithelial cell. However, treatment with fluconazole showed that more than half of the number of C. albicans were non-adherent on epithelial cells when added to the suspension, in contrast to the control (C. albicans without the extracts or antifungal drug).
MANAGEMENT MEASURES FOR CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES IN PRESCHOOLS TOWARDS INCLUSION IN THE DELTAS, MIDLANDS AND MOUNTAINOUS AREAS IN THE CURRENT 4.0 INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION CONTEXT
Authors: Phượng Trương Thị Minh
Published: October 2020

Educate children with disabilities (CWD) towards an inclusive approach at Preschools towards an inclusive approach is a model being implemented in big cities, plains, midlands and mountainous regions of Vietnam. The management of children with disabilities at Preschools towards inclusion in the delta, midland and mountainous regions in the context of the industrial revolution 4.0 has many limitations and shortcomings. The author of the article through the process of researching, investigating, analyzing, assessing the current situation and proposing a system of measures to manage children with disabilities in Preschools towards inclusion in the delta, midland and mountainous region in the current industrial revolution 4.0.
Using phase field and third-order shear deformation theory to study the effect of cracks on free vibration of rectangular plates with varying thickness
Authors: Pham Minh Phuc
Published: October 2020

The paper researches the free vibration of a rectangular plate with one or more cracks. The plate thickness varies along the x-axis with linear rules. Using Shi's third-order shear deformation theory and phase field theory to set up the equilibrium equations, which are solved by finite element methods. The frequency of free vibration plates is calculated and compared with the published articles, the agreement between the results is good. Then, the paper will examine the free vibration frequency of plate depending on the change of the plate thickness ratio, the length of cracks, the number of cracks, the location of cracks and different boundary conditions
Evaluation of methods for analyzing early-age cracking risk in concrete walls of tunnel structures
Authors: Tu Anh Do , Luan Minh Ha , Quang Thac Nguyen , Tam Duc Tran , Thang Quoc Tham
Published: October 2020

This paper is concentrated on investigating the modern methods to evaluate the probability of cracking in urban tunnel structures during construction. The study considers the current standard methods for assessing reinforced concrete walls of an urban tunnel, which experienced early-age cracking. The results obtained using guidelines were compared with actual observations of crack widths in the urban tunnel wall. Examples of using specifications in wall design were also described. The proper method is highlighted with suggestions for a possible path for considering early-age thermal and shrinkage effects in urban reinforced concrete tunnel walls
Overview of BIM application for bridge - highway and infrastructure projects in Viet Nam
Authors: Ngo Thanh Thuy , Do Minh Truyen , Huynh Xuan Tin
Published: October 2020

In recent years, the industrial revolution 4.0 has been strongly happening and affecting many industries and fields thanks to the rapid development of science and technology. Many new technologies have been developed and applied in the construction industry, increasing labor productivity and work efficiency, and reducing construction waste. One of these new technologies is Building Information Modeling (BIM), which is being strongly developed and evaluated as a key technology for the construction industry. BIM defines all property information related to a full lifecycle of a target structure, from planning and design to construction, operation, and maintenance. In Vietnam, BIM has been effective for certified projects using state budget, private capital, or foreign investment, and gradually there is a positive change. The goal of this paper is to provide a comprehensive, up to date literature review, analysis of research areas regarding BIM for bridge, highway, infrastructure, and some applications in this domain in Vietnam
Development of ANN-based models to predict the bond strength of GFRP bars and concrete beams
Authors: Thuy-Anh Nguyen , Hai-Bang Ly
Published: October 2020

The use of glass fiber-reinforced polymer (GFRP) has gained increasing attention over the past decades, aiming at replacing traditional steel rebar in concrete structures, especially in corrosion or magnetic conditions. Understanding the working mechanism between the reinforcements and concrete is crucial in many practical applications, in which the corresponding bond strength is considered as a critical element. In this study, a database including 159 experimental beam results gathered from the available literature was used for the development of an artificial neural network (ANN) model in an effort to predict the bond strength between GFRP bars and concrete. Two ANN models using BFGS quasi-Newton backpropagation and conjugate gradient backpropagation with Polak-Ribiére algorithms were constructed and evaluated in terms of bond strength prediction accuracy. The considered database consisted of five input parameters, including the bar diameter, concrete compressive strength, minimum cover to bar diameter ratio, bar development length to bar diameter ratio, the ratio of the area of transverse reinforcement to the product of transverse reinforcement spacing, the number of developed bars and bar diameter. The evaluation of the models was conducted and compared using well-known statistical measurements, namely the correlation coefficient (R), root mean square error (RMSE), and absolute mean error (MAE). The results demonstrated that both ANN models could accurately predict the bond strength between GFRP bars and concrete, paving the way for engineers to possess a useful alternative design solution for reinforced concrete structures
Detection and localization of helipad in autonomous UAV landing: a coupled visual-inertial approach with artificial intelligence
Authors: Hoang Dinh Thinh , Le Thi Hong Hieu
Published: October 2020

Autonomous landing of rotary wing type unmanned aerial vehicles is a challenging problem and key to autonomous aerial fleet operation. We propose a method for localizing the UAV around the helipad, that is to estimate the relative position of the helipad with respect to the UAV. This data is highly desirable to design controllers that have robust and consistent control characteristics and can find applications in search – rescue operations. AI-based neural network is set up for helipad detection, followed by optimization by the localization algorithm. The performance of this approach is compared against fiducial marker approach, demonstrating good consensus between two estimations
An approximate formula to calculate the critical depth in circular culvert
Authors: Hoang Nam Binh
Published: October 2020

Critical depth is a depth of flow where a specific energy section is at a minimum value with a flow rate. Critical depth is an essential parameter in computing gradually varied flow profiles in open channels and in designing culverts. If cross-sections are rectangular or triangular, the critical depth can be computed by the governing equation. However, for other geometries such as trapezoidal, circular, it is totally difficult to find a solution, because the governing equations are implicit. Therefore, the approximate solution could be determined by trial, numerical or graphical methods. These methods tend to take a long time to find an approximate solution, so a simple formula will be more convenient for consultant hydraulic design engineers. The existing formulas are simple, but the relative error between the approximate solutions and true values can reach 9% or greater. This article presents new explicit regression equations for the critical depth in a partially full circular culvert. The proposed formula is quite simple, and the relative maximum error is 3.03%. It would be very useful as a reference for design in conduit engineering
Pencegahan Kesalahan Alarm dalam Sistem Pendeteksi Dini Kebakan dan Pemadaman Berbasis Internet of Things
Authors: Muharam Mumuh , Latif Melda , Baharuddin Baharuddin , Richaflor Ibnum
Published: October 2020

False alarm in fire detection can cause a huge loss. False alarm is generated by unwanted signal of smoke detector such as outdoor smoke or smoking. Therefore, it is designed a system that can reduce false alarm. The purposed system is built based on three components, those are sensors, actuators and data communication.  Sensors are smoke, flame and camera sensor. Smoke sensor is used as the first thing to sense a signal from the system that warns the system there is a fire. Flame sensor and camera are used to confirm that a signal of fire whether false alarm or not. Internet of Things (IoT) is applied to control the system. The result show that the system is applicable.
Predicting Survival of Heart Failure Patients Using Classification Algorithms
Authors: Oladimeji Oladosu Oyebisi , Oladimeji Olayanju
Published: October 2020

Heart failure is a situation that occurs when the heart is unable to pump enough blood to meet the needs of other organs in the body. It is responsible for the annual death of approximately 17 million people worldwide. Series of studies have been done to predict heart failure survival with promising results. Hence, the purpose of this study is to increase the accuracy of previous works on predicting heart failure survival by selecting significant predictive features in order of their ranking and dealing with class imbalance in the classification dataset. In this study, we propose an integrated method using machine learning. The proposed method shows promising results as it performs better than previous works and this study confirms that dealing with imbalanced dataset properly increases accuracy of a model. The model was evaluated based on metrics such as F-measure, Precision-Recall curve and Receiver Operating Characteristic Area Under Curve. This discovery has the potential to impact on clinical practice, when health workers aim at predicting if a patient will survive heart failure. Attention may be focused on mainly serum creatinine, ejection fraction, smoking status and age.
Ilustrado com texto: um estudo sobre Aniki Bóbó, de Aloisio Magalhães e João Cabral de Melo Neto
Authors: Oliveira Fábio José Santos de
Published: October 2020

Em 1958, o artista Aloisio Magalhães lançou em parceria com o poeta João Cabral de Melo Neto, seu primo, uma obra que ficaria por muito tempo desconhecida do público em geral. Trata-se de Aniki Bóbó. O objetivo deste ensaio é analisar essa obra cabralina pouco abordada e verificar como se realiza nela o diálogo entre poesia e imagem visual, aspecto central de sua composição.
Reflexões sobre a poesia Slam: A coisa tá preta, de Felipe Marinho
Authors: Zampieri Aline Camara , Sousa Mariely Zambianco Soares
Published: October 2020

Este artigo traz algumas reflexões sobre o movimento Slam de poesia na cidade de São Paulo a partir da análise do poema A coisa tá preta (2018), do slammer Felipe Marinho. Por meio da releitura dos fatos e sua ressignificação a partir de demandas presentes na narrativa poética de Marinho, percebemos um discurso que se traduz em objeto histórico, sobressaltando a temática étnico-racial, o racismo, a negritude e o empoderamento negro.
“ÚLTIMA PALAVRA PROVISÓRIA”: DIFICULDADE CONTRAMAJORITÁRIA DA REVISÃO JUDICIAL E DEFERÊNCIA AO LEGISLADOR
Authors: Marrao Batista da Costa Taiz
Published: October 2020

Na Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil, dotada de supremacia em relação às demais leis, está sedimentada a prerrogativa conferida ao Poder Judicial para analisar a constitucionalidade das leis, invalidando normas que repute incompatíveis com o texto constitucional. O Poder Judiciário brasileiro exerce controle de constitucionalidade ou poder de revisão judicial forte, com a guarda da Constituição atribuída ao Supremo Tribunal Federal. Neste artigo, objetivou-se, a partir de uma perspectiva crítica inspirada no clássico diagnóstico de tensão entre constituição e democracia e na dificuldade contramajoritária ínsita ao poder conferido aos juízes para invalidar atos do parlamento, analisar a postura de deferência ao legislador adotada pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal na ADI 5105 como alternativa à supremacia judicial. Através da análise dos fundamentos da decisão, à luz dos ensinamentos de Mark Tushnet acerca dos modelos de strong-form e weak-form judicial review, foi possível concluir que, embora a postura de deferência ao legislador não torne o regime de controle de constitucionalidade brasileiro fraco, esta técnica decisória deu cumprimento aos mandamentos da Constituição que compatibilizam a guarda atribuída ao Supremo Tribunal Federal com a não vinculação do legislador aos precedentes.
A QUESTÃO DOS HONORÁRIOS ADVOCATÍCIOS DA DEFENSORIA PÚBLICA ESTADUAL EM AÇÕES CONTRA O ENTE ESTADUAL NO BOJO DA ALTERAÇÃO DO CÓDIGO DE PROCESSO CIVIL DE 2015
Authors: Lima Carlos Augusto Silva Moreira
Published: October 2020

A Defensoria Pública situa-se dentre os instrumentos jurídico previstos na constituição para alcançar o objetivo fundamental de redução das desigualdades sociais. Em que pese a Defensoria Pública compreender uma série de poderes-deveres, sobretudo no campo da tutela coletiva, tutela dos direitos humanos, exerce também atividades típicas da advocacia, suficiente para atrair o regime da sucumbência também para instituição, previsto no art. 85 do CPC. Dessa feita, há de receber a verba de incentivo ao aprimoramento, superando a remansosa jurisprudência acerca da confusão patrimonial entre a verba destinada ao Fundo de Aparelhamento da Defensoria Pública e o caixa do Estado
TEORIA CONCEPCIONISTA E A RESPOSTA CONSTITUCIONALMENTE ADEQUADA: CONSIDERAÇÕES HERMENÊUTICAS SOBRE A PEC 29/2015
Authors: Barbosa Rodrigo , Silva Filho Edson
Published: October 2020

O presente artigo visa analisar a Proposta de Emenda à Constituição 29 de 2015, para incluir a teoria concepcionalista à redação do caput do artigo 5º da Constituição da República, tecendo-se considerações sob a ótica da Hermenêutica Filosófica e da Hermenêutica Política, através do método bibliográfico e com marco teórico nas obras de Martin Heidegger, Hans-Georg Gadamer, Lenio Luiz Streck e Ronald Dworkin. Incialmente a justificativa para a proposta é analisada, com seus elementos averiguáveis demonstrados como falsos, e os não averiguáveis descartados por sua imprecisão. Passo seguinte, sob a acusação de omissão do texto constitucional, os arquivos históricos da assembleia constituinte são analisados, demonstrando que antes de uma omissão, a não inclusão de uma teoria sobre o marco inicial da vida no texto foi uma decisão positiva do legislador constitucional, relegando o caso específico do aborto à legislação infraconstitucional. Por último, observa-se que a proposta, à luz da Hermenêutica Filosófica, uma vez descartada a justificação apresentada, é adequada e compatível com a atual constituição, porém, à luz da Hermenêutica Política, a resposta é contrária, pela rejeição da proposta.
Bilingualism as a resource for neuroplasticity: a hypothesis to be considered
Authors: Ramacciotti Mirela
Published: October 2020

This is a review of the lecture Does Bilingualism Affect Cognitive and Brain Structures? Facts and Fictions by Ellen Bialystok on June 30th, 2020 for Abralin. Aspects of bilingualism, inhibition and selective attention are examined to demonstrate where research shows positive correlations (life endpoints: infancy and old age) and where it remains unclear (young adults). Reasons for this are examined and the unity and diversity model upon which predictions have been made is disputed. A contention for a different outlook in research on bilingualism posits that better explanations can be found in looking at attentional network reconfiguration and neuroplasticity adaptations.
Immune development of children born from Caesarean section
Authors: Munasir Zakiudin , Khoe Levina Chandra
Published: October 2020

Several studies results have shown that mode of delivery affects the health of children, and recent studies showed that elective cesarean section (CS) is associated with aberrant short-term immune responses in the newborn baby and an increased risk of developing immune disorders. This article focused on the effect and role of the C-section on the immune development in children. Begin at pregnancy, the infant's immune system is activated and develops years after birth. In this article we find that cesarean delivery mode will influence the offspring's immune system by disrupting the intestinal tract's bacterial colonization, different levels of birth adaptive stress, and altering gene expression epigenetic regulation. Some studies have found that gut microbiome composition plays a significant role in the development of immune system along with other factors such as diet/lifestyle, antibiotic use, formula feeding, vaccination with life vaccine, and pathogen exposure. In early life, disrupted colonization induced dysbiosis that was associated with lower Bifidobacteria and higher counts of C. difficile. These findings are related to infant immune disease and allergy. Dysbiosis following C-section has a huge effect of developing altered immune system, and this microbiome imbalance can be controlled by nutritional support such as maternal breast milk or the use of different combinations of prebiotics and probiotics (synbiotic) which could be beneficial for the immune and metabolic system.
The impact of Caesarean delivery mode towards brain and neurodevelopment among children
Authors: Wiguna Tjhin , Khoe Levina Chandra
Published: October 2020

In regards to the rising rate of Caesarean birth globally, there is concern about the risk of Caesarean birth in children. However, the effect of Caesarean delivery towards the child brain and neurodevelopment is not well understood. We reviewed articles from online database with topics related to the relation between caesarean delivery mode and brain development/neurodevelopment/behaviour and emotional development. Several studies discussed how birth mode could affect brain structural connectivity through neural and hormone changes. Some studies also assessed possible effect on child’s psychological development.  The result showed differences in child’s brain development between caesarean and natural delivery in the early life, but not in the long run. Additionally, no significant association between birth mode and emotional problem.