bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH MOTIVASI BELAJAR DAN MINAT BELAJAR MAHASISWA BERDASARKAN LATAR BELAKANG SEKOLAH TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATA KULIAH KONSEP MATEMATIKA II MAHASISWA PGSD UNIVERSITAS BUNG HATTA
Authors: Jusar Ira Rahmayuni , Sari Syafni Gustina
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the influence of learning motivation and student interest based on the background of the school are students who graduated from high school and vocational school graduates in the mathematics course II of the student learning outcomes are known from the Study Results Sheet (LHS) students. The research method used is quantitative research using expost facto approach. Population in this research is PGSD student of Bung Hatta University class of 2016. The sample was taken as many as 40 students covering 20 students with background from high school and 20 students from school background from SMK. The value of learning motivation and student learning interest obtained from the questionnaire and the value of student learning outcomes obtained from LHS. . Meanwhile, to know the effect of motivation on the results of study used F-test data analysis techniques. In the hypothesis test obtained that high school graduate student obtained F value is 3.603 with probability 0.048 <0.05. Because probabiltasnya less than 0.05 then H0 rejected means there is influence of learning motivation and interest in learning on high school graduate students. For students of SMK graduates obtained the value of F = 0.784 with probability 0.473> 0.05 then H0 accepted means there is no influence of motivation and interest in learning on students who graduate SMK
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN MENGGUNAKAN MODUL TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATA KULIAH TEKNIK PEMESINAN DAN FABRIKASI JURUSAN TEKNIK MESIN FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS NEGERI PADANG
Authors: Suparno Suparno , Rahim Bulkia
Published: September 2022

Based on observations, that the problem is: the limited availability of the book and yet Machining and Fabrication Techniques module, causing the learning process is not maximized. The research objective to describe the learning outcomes using the modules on the course Theory Fabrication Engineering Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering University of Padang and determine the effect of learning by using modules for learning outcomes on the eye Lecture Machining and Fabrication Engineering Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, State University of Padang. Subjects were students of Mechanical Engineering FT-UNP who take courses Mechanical Machining and Fabrication. The type of data in this study are primary data obtained directly from students are taken through a questionnaire. Instrument data collectors questionnaire form. Based on the findings of this study concluded that the use of this fabrication technique Theory module effectively to improve learning outcomes, evidenced by higher average results of experimental class learning with classroom control D3 students of Mechanical Engineering are taking courses in Mechanical Fabrication.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN AKTIFITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR MATA PELAJARAN SIMULASI DIGITAL DENGAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN EXPLICIT INSTRUCTION PADA SISWA KELAS X JURUSAN AKUNTANSI 5 DI SMK NEGERI 1 KOTA SOLOK
Authors: Munas Munas
Published: September 2022

The aim of the class room research was to find out activity and learning achievement can increase to use Explicit Instruction method. The population of this research was all of 36 student in class X AK-5 Senior High School Solok City. All student is population of this research by using total sampling technique. The data were analyzed through percentace. It was found that activity and learning achievement can increase to use use Explicit Instruction method.
Pengembangan Instrumen Tes Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) Pada Mata Pelajaran Sejarah Indonesia
Authors: Rahman Amelia , Ofianto Ofianto , Yetferson Ridho Bayu
Published: September 2022

This research was motivated because of the revisions in the 2013 curriculum, which was one of in the assessment of learning outcomes. In order to improve students' thinking skills, the ability to think higher (HOTS) are needded. Based on the results of observations in the field in making test instruments for Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) in the Indonesian history subjects teachers still experience obstacles in making them, so that there is a lack of instruments that can evaluate and measure students' abilities. This study aims to develop appropriate and practical test instruments Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) used by teachers and students in the assessment of learning outcomes. This research is a method of research and development, using the ADDIE model which consists of 5 stages, namely analysis, planning, development, implementation and evaluation. Because of the limited time researchers only reach the implementation stage. The subjects of this study were tested for validity and practicality based on evaluations from evaluation experts, history subject’s teachers and students using questionnaires to assess the appropriateness and practicality of the instrument. The results of the study show that the feasibility of the test instruments for Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) is based on the evaluation of expert evaluations was 4.04, indicating that it is very feasible to use. As for the practicality testing by teachers and students, the average score was 3.87 and 4.10 showed that the test instruments of the Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) were practically used.
Efektifitas Teknik Modeling Dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berbaris Pada Siswa Tunagrahita
Authors: Yuni Afrima , Damri Damri
Published: September 2022

This study discusses marching skills for mildly retarded students. The aim is to prove that effective modeling techniques are used in improving the line-marching skills of mildly retarded students. This type of research is an experimental method in the form of pre-experimental with the type of one group pretest-posttest design. The population in this study were nine junior high school students at SLB N 2 Padang, all populations were sampled called saturated sampling. The technique of collecting data through an act test in the form of a pretest to determine the initial conditions of students in line marching movements, then given treatment using modeling techniques and continued by providing posttest processed and compared using the Wilcoxon Rank Tast test. From the results of the study the data obtained on average at the time of the pretest is 45.00 while for the posttest there is an increase that is to 81.67. Data is processed more scientifically using Wilcoxon test obtained value of tast rank between pretest and posttest 2.754 with Asymp. Sig (2-tailed) 0.006. Predetermined probability α = 0.05. The alternative hypothesis is accepted because the probability <of the predetermined probability is 0.006 <0.05. So it is evident that the use of modeling techniques in improving the line of line skills for mild retarded students is increasing. It is recommended for educators to carry out exercises on an ongoing basis using modeling techniques, because for students with mild mental retardation they require regular practice and concrete examples to improve their line of line skills.
Metode Belajar Membaca Tanpa Mengeja (BMTM); Alternatif Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Permulaan Anak Dyslexia
Authors: Mandala Kania , Efrina Elsa
Published: September 2022

This research is motivated by the reading ability of children with learning difficulties that are still low, so that the result of this child cannot follow learning optimally due to these limitations. The purpose of this study was to prove the effect of learning methods of reading without spelling (BMTM) on improving the ability to read the beginning of a child's learning difficulties. The research subjects were children of learning difficulties with female age 8 years who attended Semen Padang 1 Elementary School, Indarung, Lubuk Kilangan, Padang. This study uses the type of Single Subject Research approach with AB design which analyzes the comparison between the baseline results (before intervention is given) and the results of the intervention (when given treatment). Data collection is done by direct observation using the type of measurement, namely the percentage (%) with the data recording tool using a data collection format that is a test instrument in the form of a checklist. Data analysis techniques use graphical visual analysis. The results of this study prove that the ability to read the beginning of children who have learning difficulties has increased after the intervention using the method (BMTM).
Meningkatkan Membaca Permulaan Melalui Metode Multisensori bagi Anak Kesulitan Belajar
Authors: Wati Megga , Damri Damri
Published: September 2022

This research began with the problems which found at SDN 12 Pisang, the researcher distributed the reading instruments to the 3rd grade students in SDN 12 Pisang that consists of 29 students, then 4 children have been identified. The researcher choosed 1 child which the child has the experiences in the academic difficulties aspect. Then, the researcher ensured that by conducting interviews with their parents and assessing the child, so that the result was the child has a difficulty in academic aspects, especially Indonesian language. The child has  identified that is difficult to read, especially in reading a text in double consonants. This study aims to prove whether the multisensory method is effective in improving the ability of the early reading in the children learning difficulties to the 3rd grade of SDN 12 Pisang. The study used an experimental approach in a Single Subject Research (SSR) form. This research  used the AB design and the data analysis techniques used graphical visual analysis. Research subjects were the children with the learning difficulties. The target behavior in this study is the children who can read fluently. The variables measurement is by using a percentage of the number of items that can be done properly and correctly. The observation was done with three sessions. First, the baseline session (a) which was carried out in 4 observations for 35 minutes per percentage per meeting which obtained ranged from 20% to 25%. Second, intervention sessions through multysensory method (b) were carried out 6 times which the percentage of meeting obtained at the time of intervention was between 33% to 85%. The tendency of direction, the tendency for the stability, the tedency of data traceability and the level changes which have increased positively. Thus, it can be concluded that the multisensory method is effective in improving reading skills of learning difficulties’ children. Therefore, the teacher can apply multisensory methods to improve reading skills of learning difficulties’ children.
Pengaruh Penerapan Metode Cluster Theme Flashcard Terhadap Peningkatan Vocabulary Bahasa Inggris
Authors: Christijanto Irene Putri
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan metode cluster theme flashcard terhadap peningkatan vocabulary bahasa Inggris pada siswa kelas III SD Negeri Muktiharjo Kidul 01 Semarang. Subjek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 73 orang, dengan 36 orang siswa kelas III A dan 37 orang siswa kelas III B. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan studi populasi atau sampling jenuh. Desain eksperimen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu desain eksperimen ulang non-random (non-randomied pretest-posttest control group design). Berdasarkan hipotesis yang diajukan : 1.) ada perbedaan peningkatan vocabulary bahasa Inggris ditinjau dari metode cluster theme flashcard dan pembelajaran konvensional, diterima. Analisis data menggunakan uji mann-whitney dan diperoleh hasil U = -3,803 dengan p = 0,000 (p < 0,05). 2.) ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara sebelum dengan setelah penerapan metode cluster theme flashcard terhadap peningkatan vocabulary bahasa Inggris, diterima. Analisis data menggunakan uji wilcoxon dan diperoleh hasil z = -4,779 dengan p = 0,000 (p < 0,05). 3.) ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara sebelum dengan setelah penerapan metode cluster theme flashcard terhadap peningkatan vocabulary parts of the school, diterima. Analisis data menggunakan uji wilcoxon dan diperoleh z = -5,241 dengan p = 0,000 (p < 0,05). 4.) ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara sebelum dengan setelah penerapan metode cluster theme flashcard terhadap peningkatan vocabulary foods, diterima. Analisa hasil menggunakan uji Wilcoxon dan diperoleh nilai z = -5,310 dengan p = 0,000 (p < 0,05).

Kata Kunci : Bahasa Inggris, Metode Cluster Theme Flashcard, Vocabulary
Kontribusi Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi terhadap Rata-Rata Lama Sekolah di Pulau Jawa
Authors: Dewi Dyah Makutaning , Saingan Andaro Fransiando , Fahmi Yusriza
Published: September 2022

Education is one of the capital in building human resources. Through education, people can add knowledge and skills that will be used in the future or the present. The number of facilities offered in Java Island, many young people who prefer to study in the region compared to the outer region of Java Island. The use of Technology, Information, and Communication (ICT) in the field of education has a large role in the learning process. The purpose of this study is to describe the Mean Years of Schooling and ICT and analyze the influence of ICT on the increase in average length of school in Java Island. The data used is sourced from data from the Statistics Indonesia-BPS in the period 2017 until 2020. The results showed the Mean Years of Schooling, internet users, and computer users tended to increase in Java. The variables of internet users, computer users, and capital expenditures have a positive and significant influence on the Mean Years of Schooling in Java while the percentage of poverty does not have a significant influence. Therefore, collaboration between various parties is needed in improving ICT support infrastructure. The government should be able to allocate funds for education appropriately. In addition, the school should register students who have difficulty in accessing the internet.
A review of inflation from 1906 to 2022: a comprehensive analysis of inflation studies from a global perspective
Authors: Wang Xindi , Xu Zeshui , Wang Xinxin , Skare Marinko
Published: September 2022

Research background: Inflation has always been the core issue of economic research and there are many academic research achievements in this field. In recent years, global inflation has intensified, and many scholars focus on research in this field again, providing certain reference value for countries around the world to formulate corresponding macro policies.
Purpose of the article: The five-year impact factors are used as the evaluation criteria in this paper, and 1,637 high-quality documents on inflation from 1906 to 2022 are collected from the Web of Science Core Collection database. Using bibliometrics, a comprehensive review of influential literature in the field of inflation is conducted to reveal the evolution and trends of the field.
Methods: First, we focus on these high-quality documents about the descriptive statistical characteristics, high cited documents and high impact factor journals. Then, based on the visualization tool, the cooperative network of countries/regions, authors and institutions is depicted and the cooperative relationship between them is determined. At the same time, the most influential countries/regions, authors and institutions are identified by analyzing the citation structure. In addition, through thematic and keyword analysis, the topic hotspots and future research trends of high-quality literature in the field of inflation are deduced.
Findings & value added: On the whole, the research on inflation in the United States is relatively mature, and has produced a large number of influential academic cooperation results. Finally, we have a series of discussions on the history of inflation in the United States and policy suggestions. In the future, governments of various countries, especially the United States, will still face certain challenges in how to formulate policies and measures to mitigate the impact of inflation.
Generating loyalty towards fast fashion stores: a cross-generational approach based on store attributes and socio-environmental responsibility
Authors: Dabija Dan Cristian , Câmpian Veronica , Pop Anna-Rebeka , Băbuț Raluca
Published: September 2022

Research background: Faced with multiple media scandals concerning the pollution resulting from manufacturing activities, and encouraging the overconsumption of clothing, international fast fashion retailers have often had to resort to the elaboration and implementation of sustainable strategies aimed at environmental protection and reducing resource consumption. Generating customer satisfaction and loyalty depends increasingly on the extent to which retailers manage to employ socio-environmental responsibility besides the traditional retail store attributes.
The purpose of this article: The objective of the paper is to evaluate the influence of consumer-oriented store attributes in generating satisfaction and loyalty towards the fast fashion store, highlighting the influence of socio-environmental responsibility on the two constructs.
Methods: Based on the literature review, a conceptual model considering the effects of stores? attributes on store satisfaction and store loyalty and influenced by socio-environmental responsibility is proposed. Data were collected with the help of face-to-face administrated questionnaires before the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic in an emerging market (Romania). The data were analyzed via structural equation modeling in SmartPLS, for the three considered consumer generations: Generation X, Millennials and Generation Z.
Findings & value added: For all consumer generations, all store attributes contribute to the direct generation of fast fashion store satisfaction and store loyalty; nevertheless, the intensity varies in levels of significance. Socio-environmental responsibility does not significantly determine store satisfaction, but does have a strong influence on fast fashion store loyalty. The results detailed according to the generations indicate a similar situation: each store attribute influences the satisfaction of one or other generation, apart from socio-environmental responsibility. This work makes an essential contribution to the extension of the generational theory, highlighting the various individualities, perceptions, and behaviors. This cross-generational research broadens knowledge on how different consumer generations behave when shopping from fast fashion stores. The research also extends the S-O-R model, which is used to understand the relationship between store attributes (stimulus), consumer satisfaction (organism), and consumer loyalty (response) towards fast fashion stores.
Ensuring human rights and freedoms under the legal regime of martial law in Ukraine in the context of the National Strategy in the field of human rights
Authors: Slavna O.V.
Published: September 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the current legislation of Ukraine in the field of human rights and freedoms in the conditions of the introduction of the legal regime of martial law, which entails the restriction of constitutional rights and legitimate interests of a person and a citizen. The relevance of the research topic is caused primarily by the realities of today, which are connected with the full-scale invasion of the Russian Federation on the territory of Ukraine, which sets the state's primary task - the preservation of a person, his life and health, honor and dignity, inviolability, which are recognized in accordance with the Constitution of Ukraine, the highest social value in the state. The purpose of the article is to highlight the provision of constitutional human rights under martial law in accordance with the National Strategy in the field of human rights.

 The current state of ensuring the right to a fair trial was analyzed, as a result of which a number of issues related to the military aggression of the Russian Federation were identified, as a result of which the activity of the courts in some territories of Ukraine was partially suspended, as well as the lack of access to information about the status of the proceedings, which negatively affects citizens' realization of their legal rights and legitimate interests.

The current legislation revealed a lack of detailing of the mechanism for limiting the constitutional right to freedom of thought and speech, expression of views and beliefs, which could lead to a violation of human rights and freedoms. The expediency of intensifying the work of authorized persons in controlling the content of information disseminated through all mass media and the Internet is argued.

Taking into account the threat to the national security of Ukraine and in order to inform the population in a timely manner, which will make it possible to avoid negative consequences, it is suggested that managers of information fill and update relevant information on official websites and pages of social networks.

The position regarding comprehensive assistance from the state for the study of the state language by national minorities and indigenous peoples living on the territory of Ukraine is substantiated, without demeaning the linguistic identity of all indigenous peoples and national minorities of Ukraine, which will enable effective socialization and adaptation of the latter in modern conditions.
18. Yüzyıl Tarihî Metinlerinin Konuşma Dili Dikkate Alınarak Transkripsiyonu Üzerine Bazı Tespitler
Authors: YILDIZ Hakan
Published: September 2022

18. yüzyıl tarihî metinlerinin transkripsiyonu ile ilgili yayınlarda, Tarihî Türkiye Türkçesinin zaman içindeki gelişimini ve değişimini gösteren konuşma dilinin dikkate alınmadığı ve sadece değişmeyen, kalıplaşmış yazı dili ve klâsik imlâyı gösteren bir okuma yapıldığı görülmektedir. Bu değişim ve dönüşümleri yok sayarak yapılan çalışmalar tarihî olayları açıklayabilse de, ortaya çıkan transkripsiyon metinleri dönem Türkçesini yansıtmaktan uzak standart metinlerdir.

Problemin çözümüne yardımcı olma amacıyla hazırladığımız bu çalışmada, öncelikle dönemin konuşma dili hakkında bir fikir edinmemizi sağlayacağını düşündüğümüz ünlüler, ünsüzler ve ekler belirlenmiştir. Daha sonra bu ünlü, ünsüz ve eklerin bulunduğu kelime örnekleri, Viguier ve Carbognano’nun büyük bir kısmını Latin harfleriyle yazdıkları Türkçe gramer kitapları ile 18. yüzyılda kaleme alınmış örnek bir tarihî metin olan Göynüklü Ahmed Efendi Tarihi’ndeki imlâ ve telaffuzlarıyla birlikte incelenmiştir. Ardından üç kaynaktaki örnekler karşılaştırmalı olarak ele alınarak, en çok karşılaşılan ekler, fiiller, isimler ve diğer kelimelerin yazı ve konuşma dilindeki kullanımları açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. Sonuç bölümünde ise elde edilen tüm bu bilgilerin ışığında 18. yüzyıl tarihî metinlerinin transkripsiyonunda dikkat edilmesi gereken hususlara dair tespit ve önerilere yer verilmiştir.
Basra Körfezi’nde Portekiz Hâkimiyetinin Sonu: Safevî-İngiliz İttifakı
Authors: NAKİ Emrah
Published: September 2022

Basra Körfezi'nde Portekizlerin yüzyıldan fazla süren egemenliği Afonso de Albuquerque'nin Hürmüz'e vardığı 1507'de başladı. İlk İngiliz gemisinin Umman Körfezi’nde bulunan Cask limanına girdiği 1616 ile Hürmüz kalesindeki Portekiz garnizonunun Şah Abbas'ın kuşatma güçlerine teslim olduğu 1622'ye kadar sürdü. Hürmüz'ün Portekizlilerden alınışı İmam Kulun Han komutasındaki devasa Safevi ordusunun, İngiliz Doğu Hindistan Şirketi’ne ait gemilerin koruması altında karaya çıkıp şehre yürümesiyle başladı. İngiliz deniz yardımı olmadan Portekiz deniz kuvvetleri tarafından korunan Hürmüz’ün Safeviler tarafından ele geçirilebilmesi mümkün değildi. Safeviler kaleyi kuşatmaya başlarken, İngilizler de çabalarını kale duvarlarının altına demirlemiş kalyonları batırmaya harcadılar. Bunda o kadar başarılı oldular ki Nisan ayının ilk haftasında hepsini batırdılar veya yaktılar. 1616'dan 1622'ye kadar olan altı yıllık kısa süre zarfında Portekiz deniz hâkimiyetini kırılmasıyla birlikte İngiliz Doğu Hindistan Şirketi gemileri Basra Körfezi’nde belirdi. Bu durum, 1580’de İspanya egemenliğine giren Portekiz’in Hürmüz-Goa-Lizbon güzergâhı bulunan Okyanus ticaretine büyük darbe indirmekle birlikte Doğu Hindistan Şirketi önderliğindeki İngiliz hâkimiyetinin belirtilerini göstermekteydi. Osmanlılarla sınır sorunlarını çözen 1618 tarihli Serav Antlaşması sonrasında yönünü rahatlıkla körfeze dönen Şah Abbas, sırasıyla Comorão (Bender Abbas), Keşm ve Hürmüz’ü Portekizlilerden alarak Basra Körfezi’nde hâkimiyet kurmayı başardı. Bu çalışma, Portekiz ve İspanya Arşiv Belgeleri ışığında hazırlanmış olup Safevî Devleti üzerine yapılan araştırmalarda başta “Torre de Tombo” ve “Biblioteca Nacional de España” arşivleri birincil kaynaklar ihtiva etmesi açısından önemi haizdir.
Likang Telu: Cultural Basis for Muslim-Catholic Relations in Manggarai
Authors: Bandur Hironimus , Sihombing Adison Adrianus
Published: October 2022

This article explores the power of culture as an effort to promote a harmonious, tolerant and peaceful life between Muslims and Catholics. Likang telu is a cultural concept of the people of West Flores which is the basis for Muslims and Catholics to live in harmony, tolerance and peace. This study was conducted in Manggarai, West Flores, East Nusa Tenggara Province. The work aims to explore four elements including, 1) the differences in Muslim-Catholic relations after and before the reform era; 2) the extent to which the likang telu concept affects Muslim-Catholic relations in Manggarai; 3) the reasons for the likang telu concept being ignored by the Manggarai people and 4) the implications of the fading likang telu concept in Muslim-Catholic relations in Manggarai. The sugests that before the reform era, the Muslim and Catholic communities could live side by side in harmony and peace, while after the reform, the situation changed and conflicts were inevitable. It is apparently due to fading local wisdom, namely the likang telu concept of the Manggarai people which has 3 pillars: ase-kae (brother and sister), hae beo (fellow residents), and anak wina-anak rona (husband-giver and wife-giver). The trigger factors are the emergence of religious organizations both in the Catholic Church and in Islam; preferences of people’s knowledge sources that rely on the social media; and the unresolved trauma of the Muslim-Catholic relations in the past. The disregard for local wisdom has negative implications for Muslim-Catholic relations in Manggarai. This study recommends that all elements of the Manggarai community should revive and socialize likang telu as a local cultural treasure that had been proven in the past to be able to build a bridge of interfaith relations among different Manggarai communities.
Black Soldier Fly Full-Fat Meal in Atlantic Salmon Nutrition – Part B: Effects on Growth Performance, Feed Utilization, Selected Nutriphysiological Traits and Production Sustainability in Pre-Smolts
Authors: Mikołajczak Zuzanna , Mazurkiewicz Jan , Rawski Mateusz , Kierończyk Bartosz , Józefiak Agata , Świątkiewicz Sylwester , Józefiak Damian
Published: September 2022

Black soldier larva meal (BSFM) seems to be a competitive protein and fat source for widely used fish meal (FM) and fish oil. Because of the still present problem of overfished seas and oceans for feed purposes, even a low substitution of the mentioned feed materials could have a positive impact on the environment. Due to the specificity of salmon metabolic processes, with particular attention to smoltification and the various requirements for nutrients related to individual stages, it is important to implement similar dietary inclusion levels of innovative feed materials in different life stages of Atlantic salmon. Thus, a holistic approach was undertaken in the cycle of two studies carried out: on fries and pre-smolts. This study aims to evaluate the effect of FM replacement by full-fat BSFM in Atlantic salmon pre-smolt diets on growth performance, feed utilization, somatic indices, histomorphology of intestines, colorimetric assessment and raw meat quality, as well as environmental sustainability. The following groups were applied: CON – without addition of full-fat BSFM and with 30% FM; BSFM5 – with 5% addition of full-fat BSFM and 27.1% FM; BSFM10 – with 10% full-fat BSFM and 24.3% FM; and BSFM15 – with 15% addition of full-fat BSFM and 21.3% FM. The present study showed satisfactory results of BSFM inclusion up to 15% as a replacement for FM in feeds for Atlantic salmon pre-smolts. The present study showed that BSFM is a suitable feed material for Atlantic salmon proper diet balancing and may be used to decrease FM content. The semi-technical application of BSFM containing diets confirmed their effectiveness during the growth phase of Atlantic salmon. According to our results, BSFM can be recommended as an alternative feed component in Atlantic salmon pre-smolt nutrition at levels up to 15%. Simultaneously, insect inclusion significantly improved the environmental sustainability of the rearing process.
COVID-19-induced psychosis: two case reports and narrative literature review
Authors: Karakuła Kaja Hanna , Nowacka Olga , Ryczkowski Aleksander , Sitarz Ryszard , Forma Alicja , Juchnowicz Dariusz
Published: September 2022

Introduction: SARS-CoV-2 infection might be presented in many various specific and non-specific manifest and symptoms from different systems. Also, the psychotic symptoms are documented but the explanation for their pathophysiology remains debatable and a complex matter. The main objective of this paper is to present cases of patients without a history of psychiatric disorders who developed the first episode of psychosis during the SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Material and methods: Two cases of not-related patients with no previous psychiatric history developed psychotic episodes during COVID-19 infection. In both cases chronologically first they experienced symptoms of infection, secondly, delusions and psychomotor agitation that required psychiatric hospitalization. Full remission was observed after antipsychotic treatment in both cases.

Results: Even though the pathophysiology of the post-COVID-19 psychiatric symptoms remains unclear, some reports that indicate associations between the infection and the onset of such symptoms. The infection itself, by the induction of cytokine storm followed by the excessive release of pro-inflammatory cytokines, is considered to stimulate the potential onset of the psychosis, however, other factors such as medications used during treatment (with a particular emphasis on glucocorticosteroids) or psychological factors should be considered as well.

Conclusions: Patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 might develop serious psychotic episodes even without a prior psychiatric history. Besides, psychiatric symptoms might be the first the even the only manifestations associated with the active SARSCoV-2 infection which seems to be very challenging especially in cases of rapid psychotic episodes without any clear respiratory symptoms.
Penentuan Waktu Vaksinasi Hog Colera Yang Tepat Dengan Mengukur Titer Antibodi Maternal
Authors: Suardana Ida Bagus Kade , Widyastuti Sri Kayati , Pradnyadana Ida Bagus Kr , Agustina Kadek Karang
Published: September 2022

Babi merupakan ternak yang mempunyai daya pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang relatif pesat, sebagai salah satu sumber protein hewani memiliki nilai ekonomi yang sangat tinggi. Namun pemeliharaan ternak babi sering terinfeksi  virus Hog cholera.  Penyakit Hog Cholera ditandai kematian tiba-tiba dengan angka kesakitan dan angka kematian tinggi. Pengendalian penyakit  melalui vaksinasi telah  dilakukan, akan tetapi kasus penyakit masih selalu terjadi. Keberhasilan vaksinasi dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor antara lain : faktor vaksinnya, pelaksananya, dan faktor hewannya.  Penelitian   ini  bertujuan   untuk  mengetahui   titer maternal antibodi   anak  babi  dari  induk  yang telah divaksin   hog  cholera.   Penelitian menggunakan   10   sampel   anak   babi   dari   induk   yang  telah  divaksinasi.   Pengambilan  sampel  serum  dilakukan  pada  hari  ke- 7,  14,  dan  21. Titer Antibodi diperiksa menggunakan  Uji  Elisa. Data  yang  diperoleh    dianalisis  mengunakan  analisa varian.  Hasil analisis menunjukkan   terjadi penurunan titer maternal antibodi secara nyata  (p<0,05) pada  hari  ke-14 dan ke-21  dibandingkan  hari  ke-7.  Terdapat hubungan yang nyata (P<0,05)  antara umur (hari) terhadap nilai Optical density (OD) maternal antibodi, koefesien korelasi sebesar 0.852, dengan persamaan Y = 1.195e-0.021X .  Simpulan  bahwa  makin besar umur anak babi, akan terjadi penurunan nilai OD, namun makin lama penurunannya makin kecil. Pada umur 42 hari nilai OD maternal antibodi akan mencapai 0.50, sehingga sudah layak untuk divaksinasi.
Effects of The Proportion of The LED Light Red, Blue, and White Colors on Chlorophyll Content and Canopy Area of Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.)
Authors: Lestari Linda Puji Ayu , Wijaya I Made Anom Sutrisna , Gunadnya Ida Bagus Putu
Published: September 2022

Abstract

Light is the main energy source for plants for the photosynthesis process. In indoor cultivation systems (plant factories), LEDs can be used as artificial light. The dominant light colors absorbed by plants for the photosynthesis process are red and blue, but the proportion of the LED colors used is unknown, so it is necessary to research the proportions of light colors. This study aims to determine the effect of the proportions of red, blue, and white light on the chlorophyll content (SPAD value) and the canopy area of Pakcoy. Pakcoy was planted in a growth chamber and given seven different proportions of light for 12 hours with a lamp total of 60 Watt and light intensity of 2000 lux. This study was conducted for 49 days, and the observations to make once a week. The results showed the proportion of red, blue, and white LED light treatment affects the chlorophyll content and canopy area. The proportions of LED light 30 Watt red, 20 Watt blue, and 10 Watt white produced the highest chlorophyll content (35.0 SPAD value) and canopy area (70.7 cm2). In conclusion, the proportion of red, blue, and white LED light showed significantly different in the growth of Pakcoy.
Activation of the policy to regulate unemployment as a condition for increasing the quality of life of the working-capable population
Authors: Fedonina Oksana Vasilievna , Lizina Olga Mikhailovna
Published: October 2022

The purpose of the study is to reveal the impact of the level of labor income on the quality of life of the able-bodied population, to determine the directions of activating the policy to regulate the unemployment rate on the quality of life. The article analyzes the categories of quality of life, its structure and parameters, unemployment as a factor affecting society. Attention is focused on the study of the main directions of stimulating the quality of life and reducing unemployment in the United States and in the eurozone countries. The scientific novelty lies in the use of the author's methodology for assessing unemployment and substantiating the need to apply active rather than passive policies in the field of regulating unemployment and improving the quality of life. As a result, the mechanisms linking the growth of productive employment and the quality of life of the population have been identified.
Natural rights: yes and not
Authors: Gribakin Aleksandr Vasilyevich
Published: October 2022

The author differentiates between the idea of belonging natural rights to people and the concept of natural rights that claims scientific approach. Intuitively feeling as creators of their rights, people periodically shook the thrones. Not knowing the actual sources of people's rights, thinkers of the previous epochs called them natural. It is alleged that the source of people's rights and obligations is their working activity.
Sustainable Development under the Impacts of the Fourth Industrial Revolution and the Role of Corporate Culture Renovation
Authors: Manh Quan Nguyen , Thi Kim Chi Nguyen , Hoang Giang Pham
Published: September 2022

Abstract: The impacts of scientific-technological development in the Fourth Industrial Revolution have created potentials and opportunities for the enhancement of acting capability, productivity of organizations in general and enterprises in particular. Facing the rapid changes of technology and operational modes, in order to achieve a sustainable development, corporates need to renovate their core elements such as human resources and culture. This article discuss the role of corporate culture as an instrument for responsible and sustainable business. Especially after the SARSCoV-2 pandemic, corporate culture has received the most attention over other solutions because it is both an immediate and a permanent solution in theory as well as in practice. From that, the authors also suggests some directions for the renovation of corporate culture corresponding to the current digital transformation process.

Keyword: Business sustainability, corporate culture, digital culture, digital transformation, employee’s empowerment.
Trayectorias sociales e inserción laboral de profesionales afrodescendientes colombianos. Desigualdad social y discriminación racial
Authors: Bermúdez-Rico Rosa Emilia , Caicedo-Riascos Maritza
Published: September 2022

En este artículo, se analizan diversas trayectorias sociales y experiencias en la inserción laboral de profesionales que accedieron a la educación superior mediante cupos preferenciales por adscripción étnica afrodescendiente que otorga la Universidad del Valle en Cali-Colombia. El análisis se fundamenta en la información sobre egresados y egresadas de esta Universidad e información recabada mediante la realización de 22 entrevistas a afrodescendientes titulados entre 2008 y 2018. Se identifican mecanismos de resistencia y adaptación para superar las desigualdades, enfrentar la discriminación en el mercado laboral profesional y se establecen dos tipos de trayectorias sociales e inserción laboral que articulan la experiencia identitaria étnico racial y la condición subjetiva con respecto a la discriminación racial en el desempeño profesional. Se aporta al debate sobre los alcances y alternativas de la igualdad de posiciones y de oportunidades en el ascenso social de la población afrocolombiana y la configuración de identidad racial.
Percutaneous iliosacral screw insertion with only outlet and inlet fluoroscopic view for unstable pelvic ring injuries: Clinical and radiological outcomes
Authors: Zarei Mohammad , Moosavi Mersad , Saghebdoust Sajjad , Shafizadeh Milad , Rostami Mohsen
Published: September 2022

Background:

Percutaneous iliosacral screw fixation in posterior pelvic ring fractures is challenging and commonly performed under fluoroscopy or navigation techniques. This study aimed to assess the safety and efficacy of percutaneous iliosacral screw implantation under fluoroscopy guidance with only inlet and outlet views.

Methods:

This retrospective study included 58 consecutive unstable posterior pelvic injury patients (36 sacral fractures and 22 sacroiliac joint disruptions) treated with percutaneous iliosacral screws between January 2015 and November 2019. Acceptable inlet radiographs show the anterior cortex of the S1 body superimposed on the S2 body. Acceptable outlet radiographs show the superior pubic symphysis at the level of the S2 foramen and visualize the S1 and S2 sacral foramina. In our technique, the screw was inserted at the inferior half of the outlet view and the posterior half of the inlet view. The time needed for screw insertion and the radiation exposure time was recorded. Intra and postoperative complications were documented. Postoperative computed tomography (CT) scans assessed screw position.

Results:

In total, 69 iliosacral screws were inserted in 58 patients. In postoperative CT scans, the screw position was assessed, 89.8% were in a secure position, and 10.2% had malposition. The mean operation time per screw was 21.18 min and the mean fluoroscopy time per screw was 112 s. There was no evidence of wound infection or iatrogenic neurovascular injury. No reoperation was performed.

Conclusion:

Percutaneous iliosacral screws can be placed using the only outlet and inlet fluoroscopic views with comparable radiological and clinical outcomes to the conventional method.
Research on the possibility of doing business activities in the markets
Authors: Zemlyanskiy O. A.
Published: September 2022

Companies of all types of organization and forms of ownership use different ways of doing business, have different opportunities and conditions for doing business. However, in order to achieve the effectiveness of such activities, to compare the capabilities of companies in different markets, it is possible to form a system of actions that is common and optimal for all types and forms of entrepreneurial activity. These activities are interconnected and include setting goals, determining the nature and direction of entrepreneurial activity in the markets and the formation of a structure for conducting and analyzing entrepreneurial activity, which allows achieving the set goals. The article proposes a generalized structure for conducting and analyzing the effectiveness of a company’s business for any type of business, including an analysis of external conditions, its impact on the implementation of its own, internal business opportunities in the market and the achievement of company goals in current and forecast market conditions. The structure will allow to explore and compare the possibility of effective business activities of companies of any form of ownership and types of activities in various markets.
The evolution of the securities market and modern problems of control of its participants
Authors: Anashkina M. V.
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the study is to determine the nature of the impact of digitalization of the domestic securities market on the development of the securities market and the presence of unfair practices on it, in particular, insider trading and manipulation. In the context of the development of technologies and their mass introduction into the financial system, in addition to positive effects, new problems arise related to the control and regulation of its individual elements. Thus, the digitalization of the securities market infrastructure requires the development of a new system of control over compliance with legislation in the field of countering unfair practices. It is necessary to develop new forms and methods of identification and control that meet the level of technologies being implemented. The subject of the study is changes in the securities market and the system of countering unfair practices in the process of its development. The article discusses the main stages of the development of the securities market. Methods of analysis, synthesis and systematisation of data were used. The main problems of countering insider trading and manipulation arising in connection with the introduction of new forms of functioning of the securities market are identified. The scientific significance of the study is to identify the main problems associated with the inconsistency of the existing system for identifying and controlling unfair practices and the current level of development of the securities market infrastructure.
State regulation as a factor of social significance of China’s modern culture industry
Authors: Filindash L. V.
Published: September 2022

The article is based on the study of state-party normative documents, such as the National Cultural Development Plan, The Cultural Industries Reinvigoration Plan, the National Economic and Social Development Plans China’s National Economic and Social Development Plans for the Twelfth, Thirteenth and Fourteenth FiveYear Plan periods. The focus on cultural projects is understood as an instrument of China’s soft power in its foreign policy course. In addition, national projects of educational and cultural nature are given the importance of state branding in the system of global reforms undertaken in the country. The article considers such reasons for the authorities to address cultural issues as the inadequate system of services provided in the field of education and culture; the predominance of small-scale commodity production in the cultural industry. The lack of professionalism of the management of the cultural institutions has negative consequences for the cultural ecology. The tasks of state regulation are: improvement of general cultural characteristics of the population and society as a whole, economic growth, preservation of the environment, increase of material level of the population.
The role of the state in the financing sources’ formation of industrial enterprises’ innovative activities
Authors: Evdokimova E. A. , Fomin A. Yu. , Yumatov M. S.
Published: September 2022

Currently, the external conditions for the functioning of industrial enterprises are formed in such a way that the achievement of their goals is seen impossible without the implementation of innovative activities. Due to the high cost of innovations, as well as the need to conduct these processes on an ongoing basis, industrial enterprises lack their own funds to finance innovation activities. The state is interested in the innovative development of industrial enterprises. This is one of the reasons why it participates in the formation of their funding sources. The article substantiates the need for state support, as well as analyzes the options for its provision by type of financing sources. For each type of sources, options for providing large-scale support, implying a large coverage area, as well as point-directed support, are also highlighted.
Mechanism to detect windows of opportunities for implementing new technical and technological solutions for the purpose of industrial organizations sustainable development
Authors: Zelentsova L. S. , Spesivtseva M. V.
Published: September 2022

The article considers the problem of identifying windows of opportunity for the sustainable development of the Russian industrial sector. The relevance of this article is due to the need to improve the mechanism of communication between the innovative and practical environments of the domestic industry, to identify the optimal terms and conditions for the implementation of new technical and technological solutions. Based on the analysis of the factors affecting the prospects for the practical implementation of innovations, it is shown that changing over time, they at certain times create technological windows of opportunity for enterprises with the most favorable combination of needs, readiness and capabilities of an economic entity to use the innovations proposed by developers. Their timely identification will help to improve targeting and reduce the timing of innovation. The article presents concept map of the formation of a mechanism for identifying windows of opportunity, which provides for its decomposition into three consecutive hierarchical levels – the level of analysis of influencing indicators, the level of identification of compliance of the innovation with the needs of the enterprise and its capabilities. The purpose of this work is to determine approaches to the creation of a preventive assessment mechanism and to establish the most favorable combinations of factors of technical and technological development of industrial organizations in the most appropriate, but critically short time.