bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparative Study of Serum miRNA as A Biomarker for Non-Invasive Diagnosis in Suspected Versus Proven Cases of Endometriosis
Authors: Ramanidevi Dr. T. , Devi Dr. C. Anchana , Kadalmani Dr. B. , Balaji Dr. Hari
Published: May 2023

Endometriosis is a chronic systemic inflammatory disorder characterized by endometrial tissue outside the uterine cavity in females. So far, the invasive laparoscopic method is the only gold standard diagnostic option for endometriosis. The study aims to develop a non-invasive diagnosis of endometriosis in patients presenting with one or more symptoms by analyzing the peripheral circulating miRNAs from the serum of the patients. A panel of miRNA 125b-5p, 342-3p, and Let-7b was developed to diagnose endometriosis. We performed the demographic profiling in 56 patients eliciting one or more symptoms of endometriosis without imaging evidence and compared them with 40 patients with the laparoscopically established endometriotic condition. Patients presenting with one or more of the clinical symptoms of endometriosis (n=56) served as the study group, and patients who were proven to be endometriotic by laparoscopy (n=40) served as the training (control) group. The fasting peripheral blood sample was collected, serum was separated, and cryo-preserved. qRT-PCR analysis of the selected miRNAs (miR 125b-5p, miR 342-3p, and Let-7b) was studied in both training (control) and study groups. The results were analyzed using a random forest (RF) approach machine learning algorithm and 10-fold cross-validation. Results indicate significant upregulation of miRNA125b-5p and miRNA 342-3p and downregulation of Let- 7b (p <0.001). Further, the samples derived from the study group with one or more symptoms of endometriosis and the proven endometriotic patients exhibited similar dysregulation of selected miRNAs (miR 125b-5p, miR 342-3p, and Let-7b). Based on our study, we propose the miRNAs panel consisting of miR 125b-5p, miR 342-3p, and Let-7b to be used as an early non-invasive diagnostic marker for endometriosis efficiently without the patients being subjected to invasive laparoscopy, which will reduce the time taken for diagnosis and commence the treatment earlier and prevent morbidity.
Application of a complex variable’s analytical functions at converting the points’ coordinates from one system to another
Authors: Vinogradov A.V.
Published: May 2023

At processing geodetic networks, it is necessary to transform the coordinates of points from one system to another. Two methods are most common
DESAIN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROYEK BERBANTUAN OBS STUDIO PADA MATA KULIAH STUDI WACANA BERORIENTASI PROFIL PELAJAR PANCASILA
Authors: Ahmadi F Yusep , Fauziya Diena San
Published: May 2023

This research is motivated by the need for learning in discourse studies courses. The purpose of this study was to design a learning model that supports the process of obtaining course learning outcomes that are oriented to the needs of students in the field, as well as to describe the results of model validation and Student Worksheets (SW). The research method used is development research with a 4-D design. Data collection techniques were carried out through document studies, observation, focus group discussions and distributing questionnaires. The model design product was validated by three validators from the fields of learning, IT, and lecturers of discourse studies. SW products are validated by three lecturers and four users from students. Data analysis techniques were carried out using descriptive qualitative and quantitative descriptive. The results obtained, the OBS Studio-assisted project model in discourse studies courses orientated on Pancasila student profiles is suitable for use in learning with the model validation results being in the "very valid" criteria with a value of 92%, the SW validation results are in the "valid" criteria with a value of 72 %, and practicality results according to users are in the "high" criteria with a value of 71%.
STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS NEUROSAINS BERBANTUAN APLIKASI WORDWALL DALAM MENGANALISIS DAN MERANCANG SOAL HOTS
Authors: Rostikawati Yeni , Suhara Alfa Mitri , Ismayani Mekar
Published: May 2023

One of the scientific clusters that students must master is the learning science cluster. One of the subjects in the learning science cluster is Evaluation of Indonesian Language Learning. The aim of this course is to equip students with the skills to analyze and design evaluation instruments. The problem found by students is that they still have difficulties in analyzing and designing evaluation instruments based on HOTS (High Order Thinking Skill). The purpose of this study was to find out the syntax of wordwall-assisted Neuroscience-based learning strategies and the responses of IKIP Siliwangi students in analyzing and designing HOTS evaluation instruments in Indonesian Language Learning. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with identification, formulating problems, literature study, determining instruments for data collection in the form of questionnaires, and analyzing data then drawing conclusions. As for the research results based on the results of the questionnaire data, it was obtained an average of 89.4% positive answers chosen by students. This means that wordwall-assisted Neuroscience-based learning strategies can help students analyze and compile HOTS questions by searching, describing, exploring, presenting, processing, comparing, evaluating, and concluding HOTS questions that are compiled.
Editorial: Unveiling the intersection of governance and behavior: Insights from varied domains
Authors: Chidiac El Hajj Mireille
Published: May 2023

This issue features a diverse selection of research articles covering a wide range of topics, including supply chain distribution, economic evaluation of costs, challenges faced by informal traders, the effects of macroprudential regulation, sustainability reporting, well-being in the funeral parlor industry, application of green accounting, self esteem, and job satisfaction among academic staff, science under occupation, oil exchange rates and organizational performance, the efficiency of zakat institutions, corporate social responsibility (CSR) adoption, talent management challenges, business risks, the impact of trust, and the impact of resilience.
Topographies of the obsolete
Authors: Anne-Helen Mydland  , Neil Joseph Brownsword
Published: May 2023

Topographies of the Obsoleteis an Artistic Research project (KU Prosjekt) initiated by Professors Neil Brownsword and Anne Helen Mydland at Bergen Academy of Art and Design (KHiB) in collaboration with partner universities/institutions in Denmark, Germany and the UK. Our main collaborative partner is the British Ceramics Biennial, who invited KHiB to work at the original Spode Works factory in Stoke-on-Trent, to develop a site specific artistic response as a core element of their 2013 exhibition program. More than 40 international artists and theoreticians have participated in this multidisciplinary project with a program of seminars, publications and exhibitions. Three residencies have accumulated individual artistic projects from which the overriding project has developed.

The project focus centres upon the landscape of post-industry, more particular; that of Stoke-on-Trent, a world renowned ceramic capital that bears in its city evidence of fluctuations in global fortunes. The original Spode factory, situated in the heart of Stoke-on-Trent, was once a keystone of the city's industrial heritage which operated upon its original site for over 230 years. Amongst Spode's contributions to ceramic history include the perfection of under-glaze blue printing and Fine Bone China. The factory's industrial architecture dates from the 1760's to the late 1980's, with spaces associated with all aspects of the design, manufacture, retail and administration in close geographical proximity. In 2008 Spode's Church Street site closed, with most of its production infrastructure and contents left intact.
Revitalizing the Livelihoods of Kahayan River Communities: Exploring the Determinants of Income Increase
Authors: Elia Andrie , Basrowi Basrowi
Published: May 2023

Identifying strategies for increasing the income of densely populated communities, particularly concerning the COVID-19 pandemic, remains a challenge. Specifically, this study aims to investigate the influence of entrepreneurial interest, digital marketing, and financial capital on income generation in Pahandut Village. The study adopts a quantitative research methodology based on a sociological-economic approach. Data analysis involves the use of multiple linear regression analysis. A random sampling technique was utilized to select 152 respondents from the entire population of Pahandut village. The findings reveal that entrepreneurial interest, digital marketing, and financial capital have a positive and significant influence on income generation during the Covid-19 pandemic. Therefore, it can be concluded that greater entrepreneurial interest, utilization of digital marketing, and financial capital will increase income for Kahayan River bank community during the Covid-19 pandemic era. Therefore, to adapt to the evolving business landscape, it is crucial to provide support for business literacy aimed at both starting and expanding a business.
Radar Cross-Section Modelling of Simple Shape of Radar Target through HFSS and MATLAB Simulations
Authors: N Ja’afar P , M Idrus S , S Ambran , N Mohamed , F Iqbal , W Hassan W H , N Shibagaki , K Kashima
Published: May 2023

This study presents a comparative analysis of radar cross section (RCS)
simulations using Ansys High-Frequency Simulation Software (HFSS) and
MATLAB. The primary objective is to evaluate the accuracy and
consistency of RCS calculations performed by these two software tools
for metallic cylinders. Metallic cylinders are selected as radar targets
due to their well-defined and standardized shapes, which enable easier
modeling and comparative analysis. To validate the RCS simulations,
actual RCS measurements were conducted on an airport runway. The
measurements took place at Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA)
using an FOD detection system operating at 93.1 GHz. By comparing the
measured RCS data with the simulations results, the agreement and
reliability of the simulation techniques were assessed, considering
metallic cylinders of six different sizes. The findings indicate that
the RCS values obtained from measurements align with the simulation
results, exhibiting a similar RCS pattern. Both simulations exhibit
minimal discrepancies, ranging between 0.01 to 0.1 dBsm. Through the
analysis of the simulation results and measurements, valuable insight
were gained regarding the performance and effectiveness of HFSS and
MATLAB in predicting RCS values. Consequently, this study contributes to
the understanding and validation of RCS simulation techniques and their
practical applicability in real-world scenarios.
4-PPM optical wireless design for vehicular integrated sensing and communication
Authors: Cao Minghua , Zhou Hongtao , Qiu Yan , Wang Ying , Chen Dan , Zhang Yue , Wang Huiqin
Published: May 2023

Conventional light detection and ranging (LiDAR) systems usually employ
equal interval multi-pulses as signal carrier. It leads to error-prone
ranging and high false alarm probability. As an unequal interval
multi-pulses communication method, pulse position modulation (PPM) can
also provide commendable ranging performance for LiDAR. In this letter,
a novel integrated sensing and communication optical wireless (ISAC-OW)
scheme based on fourth-order PPM (4-PPM) is proposed. And a prototype is
demonstrated under laboratory conditions, which can transmit 10 Mbps
data while ensuring a ranging accuracy of less than 0.12 millimeters.
Rising coastal groundwater as a result of sea-level rise will influence contaminated coastal sites and underground infrastructure
Authors: hill kristina , Hirschfeld Daniella , Lindquist Caroline Stanhope , Cook Forest , Warner Scott
Published: May 2023

Sea-level rise (SLR) will cause coastal groundwater to rise in many
coastal urban environments. Inundation of contaminated soils by
groundwater rise (GWR) will alter the physical, biological, and
geochemical conditions that influence the fate and transport of existing
contaminants. These transformed products can be more toxic and/or more
mobile under future conditions driven by SLR and GWR. We reviewed the
vulnerability of contaminated sites to GWR in a US national database and
in a case comparison with the San Francisco Bay region to estimate the
risk of rising groundwater to human and ecosystem health. The results
show that 326 sites in the US Superfund program may be vulnerable to
changes in groundwater depth or flow direction as a result of SLR,
representing 18.1 million hectares of contaminated land. In the San
Francisco Bay Area, we found that GWR is predicted to impact twice as
much land area as inundation from SLR, and 5,282 additional
state-managed sites of contamination may be vulnerable to inundation
from GWR in a 1.0 m SLR scenario. Increases of only a few centimeters of
elevation can mobilize soil contaminants, alter flow directions in a
heterogeneous urban environment with underground pipes and utility
trenches, and result in new exposure pathways. Pumping for flood
protection will elevate the saltwater interface, changing groundwater
salinity and mobilizing metals in soil. Socially vulnerable communities
are disproportionately exposed to this risk at both the national scale
and in a regional comparison with the San Francisco Bay Area.
Elastic Property of Returned Samples From Asteroid (162173) Ryugu
Authors: Onodera Keisuke , Ino Yuta , Tanaka Satoshi , Kawamura Taichi , Kanemaru Rei , Ishizaki Takuya , Fukai Ryota , Tsuji Takeshi , Nakamura Tomoki , Nakashima Daisuke , Uesugi Masayuki , Tachibana Shogo , Sugita Seiji , Yurimoto Hisayoshi , Noguchi Takaaki , Okazaki Ryuji , Yabuta Hikaru , Naraoka Hiroshi , Sakamoto Kanako , Yada Toru , Nishimura Masahiro , Nakato Aiko , Miyazaki Akiko , Yogata Kasumi , Abe Masanao , Okada Tatsuaki , Usui Tomohiro , Yoshikawa Makoto , Saiki Takanao , Nakazawa Satoru , Terui Fuyuto , Watanabe Sei-ichiro , Tsuda Yuichi
Published: May 2023

The elastic property of asteroids is one of the paramount parameters for
understanding their physical nature. For example, the rigidity enables
us to discuss the asteroid’s shape and surface features such as craters
and boulders, leading to a better understanding of geomorphological and
geological features on small celestial bodies. The sound velocity allows
us to construct an equation of state that is the most fundamental step
to simulate the formation of small bodies numerically. Moreover, seismic
wave velocities and attenuation factors are useful to account for
resurfacing caused by impact-induced seismic shaking. The elastic
property of asteroids thus plays an important role in elucidating the
asteroid’s evolution and current geological processes. The Hayabusa2
spacecraft brought back the rock samples from C-type asteroid (162173)
Ryugu in December 2020. As a part of the initial analysis of returned
samples, we measured the seismic wave velocity of the Ryugu samples
using the pulse transmission method. We found that P- and S-wave
velocities of the Ryugu samples were about 2.1 km/s and 1.2 km/s,
respectively. We also estimated Young’s modulus of 6.0 – 8.0 GPa. A
comparison of the derived parameters with those of carbonaceous
chondrites showed that the Ryugu samples have a similar elastic property
to the Tagish Lake meteorite, which may have come from a D-type
asteroid. Both Ryugu and Tagish Lake show a high degree of aqueous
alteration and few high-temperature components such as chondrules,
indicating that they formed in the outer region of the solar system.
Data assimilation experiments inform monitoring needs for near-term ecological forecasts in a eutrophic reservoir
Authors: Wander Heather L , Thomas R. Quinn , Moore Tadhg N , Lofton Mary E. , Breef-Pilz Adrienne , Carey Cayelan
Published: May 2023

Ecosystems around the globe are experiencing increased variability due
to land use and climate change. In response, ecologists are increasingly
using near-term, iterative ecological forecasts to predict how
ecosystems will change in the future. To date, many near-term, iterative
forecasting systems have been developed using high temporal frequency
(minute to hourly resolution) data streams for assimilation. However,
this approach may be cost-prohibitive or impossible for forecasting
ecological variables that lack high-frequency sensors or have high data
latency (i.e., a delay before data are available for modeling after
collection). To explore the effects of data assimilation frequency on
forecast skill, we developed water temperature forecasts for a eutrophic
drinking water reservoir and conducted data assimilation experiments by
selectively withholding observations to examine the effect of data
availability on forecast accuracy. We used  in-situ sensors, manually
collected data, and a calibrated water quality ecosystem model driven by
forecasted weather data to generate future water temperature forecasts
using FLARE (Forecasting Lake And Reservoir Ecosystems), an open-source
water quality forecasting system. We tested the effect of daily, weekly,
fortnightly, and monthly data assimilation on the skill of 1 to
35-day-ahead water temperature forecasts. We found that forecast skill
varied depending on the season, forecast horizon, depth, and data
assimilation frequency, but overall forecast performance was high, with
a mean 1-day-ahead forecast root mean square error (RMSE) of 0.94°C,
mean 7-day RMSE of 1.33°C, and mean 35-day RMSE of 2.15°C. Aggregated
across the year, daily data assimilation yielded the most skillful
forecasts at 1-7-day-ahead horizons, weekly data assimilation resulted
in the most skillful forecasts at 8-35-day-ahead horizons. Within a
year, daily to fortnightly data assimilation substantially outperformed
monthly data assimilation in the stratified summer period, whereas all
data assimilation frequencies resulted in skillful forecasts across
depths in the mixed spring/autumn periods for shorter forecast horizons.
Our results suggest that lower-frequency data (i.e., weekly) may be
adequate for developing accurate forecasts in some applications, further
enabling the development of forecasts broadly across ecosystems and
ecological variables without high-frequency sensor data.
Stochastic Simulations of Bed Topography Constrain Geothermal Heat Flow and Subglacial Drainage near Dome Fuji, East Antarctica
Authors: Shackleton Calvin , Matsuoka Kenichi , Moholdt Geir , Liefferinge Brice Van , Paden John
Published: May 2023

Dome Fuji, inland East Antarctica is one of only few regions where
1.5-Ma old ice can be preserved for investigating the mid-Pleistocene
Transition. We used stochastic simulation and various radar datasets to
generate a bed topography ensemble with the continuous, realistic
roughness necessary to assess basal conditions. Ensemble analysis
reveals the magnitude and spatial distribution of topographic
uncertainty, facilitating uncertainty-constrained assessments of
subglacial drainage and topographic adjustments to geothermal heat flow.
We find that topographic variability can lead to widespread local
geothermal heat flow variations of ± 20% the background value, which
aggregate to raise the regional value and suggest previously
underestimated distributions and rates of basal melting. We also find
that survey profile spacing has an increasing influence on topographic
uncertainty for rougher bed, deriving an empirical relationship that
could guide future survey planning based on uncertainty tolerance.
Geologic controls on apparent root-zone storage capacity
Authors: Hahm W. Jesse , Dralle David N , Lapides Dana A , Ehlert Robert , Rempe Daniella
Published: May 2023

The water storage capacity of the root zone determines whether plants
survive dry periods and controls the partitioning of precipitation into
streamflow and evapotranspiration. It is currently thought that
top-down, climatic factors are the primary control on this capacity via
their interaction with plant rooting adaptations. However, it remains
unclear to what extent bottom-up, geologic factors can provide an
additional constraint on storage capacity. Here we use a machine
learning approach to identify regions with lower than climatically
expected apparent storage capacity. We find that in seasonally dry
California these regions overlap with particular geologic substrates. We
hypothesize that these patterns reflect diverse mechanisms by which
substrate can limit storage capacity, and highlight case studies
consistent with limited weathered bedrock extent (melange in the
Northern Coast Range), toxicity (ultramafic substrates in the
Klamath-Siskiyou region), nutrient limitation (phosphorus-poor plutons
in the southern Sierra Nevada), and low porosity capable of retaining
water (volcanic formations in the southern Cascades). The observation
that at regional scales climate alone does not ‘size’ the root zone has
implications for the parameterization of storage capacity in models of
plant dynamics (and the interrelated carbon and water cycles), and also
underscores the importance of geology in considerations of
climate-change induced biome migration and habitat suitability.
Modeling denitrification: can we report what we don’t know?
Authors: Grosz Balázs Péter , Matson Amanda , Butterbach-Bah Klaus , Clough Timothy , Davidson Eric A. , Dechow Rene , DelGrosso Stephen , Diamantopoulos Efstathios , Dörsch Peter , Haas Edwin , He Hongxing , Henri Christopher Vincent , Hui Dafeng , Kleineidam Kristina , Kraus David , Kuhnert Matthias , Léonard Joël , Mueller Christoph , Petersen Søren O. , Sihi Debjani , Vogeler Iris , Well Reinhard , Yeluripati Jagadeesh Babu , Zhang Jie , Scheer Clemens
Published: May 2023

Biogeochemical models simulate soil nitrogen (N) turnover and are often
used to assess N losses through denitrification. Though models simulate
a complete N budget, only specific N pools/fluxes (i.e. N2O, NO3-, NH3,
NOx) are usually published, because the full budget cannot be validated
with measured data. Field studies rarely include full N balances,
especially N2 fluxes, which are difficult to quantify. Limiting
publication of modeling results based on available field data is a
missed opportunity to improve the understanding of modeled processes. We
suggest that the modeler community support publication of all simulated
N pools and processes in future studies.
Unmixing of magnetic hysteresis loops through a modified Gamma-Cauchy exponential model
Authors: Bellon Ualisson Donardelli , Trindade Ricardo IF , Williams Wyn
Published: May 2023

Quantifying the contributions of distinct mineral populations in bulk
magnetic experiments greatly enhances the analysis of environmental and
rock magnetism studies. Here we develop a new method of parametric
unmixing of susceptibility components in hysteresis loops. Our approach
is based on a modified Gamma-Cauchy exponential model, that accounts for
variable skewness and kurtosis. The robustness of the model is tested
with synthetic curves that examine the effects of noise, sampling, and
proximity of susceptibility components. We provide a Python-based
script, the Hist-unmix package, which allows the user to adjust a direct
model of up to three ferromagnetic components as well as a
dia/paramagnetic contribution. Optimization of all the parameters is
achieved through least squares fit (Levenberg-Marquardt method), with
uncertainties of each inverted parameter calculated through a Monte
Carlo error propagation approach. For each ferromagnetic component, it
is possible to estimate the magnetization saturation (Ms), magnetization
saturation of remanence (Mrs) and the mean coercivity (Bc). Finally,
Hist-unmix was applied to a set of weakly magnetic carbonate rocks from
Brazil, which typically show distorted hysteresis cycles (wasp-waisted
and potbellied loops). For these samples, we resolved two components
with distinct coercivities. These results are corroborated by previous
experimental data, showing that the lower branch of magnetic hysteresis
can be modeled by the presented approach and might offer important
mineralogical information for rock magnetic and paleomagnetic studies.
Magma pressure drop as a forecasting tool for the end of the 2021 La Palma eruption (Canary Islands)
Authors: Charco María , González Pablo J , García-Cañada Laura , García-Pallero José Luis , Fresno Carmen del
Published: May 2023

Accurate forecasting eruptive activity is a core challenge in
volcanology. Here, we describe an end of eruption forecast during the
2021 La Palma eruption using continuous GNSS geodetic data. We observed
that co-eruptive deflation resembled a quasi-exponential trend and used
it to forecast when deflation would cease equating to when the eruption
would end. The forecast was done within the eruption, however was not
operational due to large uncertainty in the unknown pressure dropt
threshold needed to stop magma upflow. In hindcast, we explore minimum
datasets needed and how forecast uncertainty reduces with increase in
ingested data. We conclude that forecasts could be possible after the
time-scale around the e-folding time of the exponential decay and quite
accurate ones after twice that time-scale. Our results also indicate
that the eruption was controlled by the dynamics of a Moho depth
reservoir beneath Cumbre Vieja volcano.
The temporal brightening of Uranus’ northern polar hood from HST/WFC3 & HST/STIS observations
Authors: James Arjuna , Irwin Patrick G.J. , Dobinson Jack , Wong Michael H. , Tsubota Troy K. , Simon Amy , Fletcher Leigh N , Roman Michael Thomas , Teanby Nicholas , Toledo Daniel , Orton Glenn S
Published: May 2023

Hubble Space Telescope Wide-Field Camera 3 (HST/WFC3) observations
spanning 2015 to 2021 confirm a brightening of Uranus’ north polar hood
feature with time. The vertical aerosol model of Irwin et al. (2023)
(IRW23), consisting of a deep haze layer based at ~5
bar, a 1 - 2 bar haze layer, and an extended haze rising up from the 1 -
2 bar layer, was applied to retrievals on HST Space Telescope Imaging
Spectrograph (HST/STIS) observations (Sromovsky et al., 2014, 2019}
revealing a reduction in cloud-top CH4 by an average of 0.19 {plus
minus} 0.03% between 40 - 80{degree sign}N between 2012 and 2015. A
combination of latitudinal retrievals on the HST/WFC3 & HST/STIS
datasets, again employing the IRW23 model, reveal a temporal thickening
of the 1 - 2 bar haze layer to be the main cause of the polar hood
brightening, finding an average increase of 1.09 {plus minus} 0.08 at
0.8 μm north of ~45{degree sign}N, concurrent with a
decrease in the imaginary refractive index spectrum of the 1 - 2 bar
haze layer north of ~40{degree sign}N and longwards of
~0.7 μm, and between 60{degree sign}N and 80{degree
sign}N at ~0.5 μm. Small contributions to the
brightening were found from a thickening of the deep aerosol layer, with
an average increase in integrated opacity of 0.6 {plus minus} 0.1
north of 45{degree sign}N between 2012 and 2015, and from the
aforementioned decrease in cloud-top CH4 abundance. Our results are
consistent with the slowing of a meridional circulation, exhibiting
strong subsidence at the poles.
The Global Distribution and Drivers of Grazing Dynamics Estimated from Inverse Modelling
Authors: Rohr Tyler Weaver , Richardson Anthony , Lenton Andrew Allan , Chamberlain Matthew A , Shadwick Elizabeth H.
Published: May 2023

We use inverse modelling to infer the distribution and drivers of
community-integrated zooplankton grazing dynamics based on the skill
with which different grazing formulations recreate the
satellite-observed seasonal cycle in phytoplankton biomass. We find that
oligotrophic and eutrophic biomes require more and less efficient
grazing dynamics, respectively. This is characteristic of micro- and
mesozooplankton, respectively, and leads to a strong sigmoidal
relationship between observed mean-annual phytoplankton biomass and the
optimal grazing parameterization required to simulate its seasonal
cycle. Globally, we find Type III rather than Type II functional
response curves consistently exhibit higher skill. These new
observationally-based distributions can help constrain, validate and
develop next-generation biogeochemical models.
Statistical-Topographical Mapping of Rainfall Over Mountainous Terrain Using Beta Scaling
Authors: Wienhöfer Jan , Alcamo Lucas , Bondy Jan , Zehe Erwin
Published: May 2023

We present a robust approach for quantitative precipitation estimation
(QPE) for water resources management in mountainous catchments, where
rainfall sums and variability are correlated with orographic elevation,
but density of rain gauges does not allow for advanced geostatistical
interpolation of rainfall fields.

Key of the method is modelling rainfall at unobserved locations by their
elevation-dependent expected daily mean, and a daily fluctuation which
is determined by spatial interpolation of the residuals of neighbouring
rain gauges, scaled according to the elevation difference. The scaling
factor is defined as the ratio of covariance and variance, in analogy to
the “beta” used in economics.

The approach is parameterized and illustrated for the Chirilu catchments
(Chillón, Rímac, Lurín) in the Andes near Lima, Peru. The results are
compared to conventional IDW (inverse-distance weighting) interpolation
and a merged national rainfall product. The method results in QPE that
are better matching with observed discharges. The combination of
inverse-distance weighting with β-scaling thus provides a robust and
flexible means to estimate rainfall input to mesoscale mountainous
catchments.
Robust Relationship Between Mid-latitudes CAPE and Moist Static Energy Surplus in Present and Future Simulations
Authors: Wang Ziwei , Moyer Elisabeth
Published: May 2023

Convective available potential energy (CAPE), a metric associated with
severe weather, is expected to increase with warming, but we have lacked
a framework that describes its changes in the populated midlatitudes. In
the tropics, theory suggests mean CAPE should rise following the
Clausius-Clapeyron (C-C) relationship at ~6%/K. In the
heterogeneous midlatitudes, where the mean change is less relevant, we
show that CAPE changes are larger and can be well-described by a simple
framework based on moist static energy (MSE) surplus, which is robust
across climate states. This effect is highly general and holds across
both high-resolution nudged regional simulations and free-running global
climate models. The simplicity of this framework means that complex
distributional changes in future CAPE can be well-captured by a simple
scaling of present-day data using only three parameters.
MENGENAL PENYAKIT DIABETES MELITUS DAN FAKTOR RISIKONYA PADA LANSIA
Authors: Cahyoajibroto Muhamad Ananto , Dewi Listiana Masyita , Nandasari Dhiastika , Sabilla Firdha Fasa , Ratnaasri Ulina Dwi , Anisah Yuan Hasnaa , Puspitasari Klaudia Vindy , Permatasari Ayu Ardita Dewi
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAK
Penyakit Diabetes Melitus (DM) atau sering dikenal sebagai penyakit kencing manis, terjadi akibat berhentinya pankreas untuk memproduksi hormon insulin atau hormon insulin tersebut tidak mencukupi untuk tubuh. Banyak faktor yang menyebabkan angka kejadian Diabetes Melitus masih cukup tinggi, salah satunya faktor perilaku dalam hal pola makan. Dibutuhkan pengetahuan dalam mengelola diabetes melitus sehingga dapat mempengaruhi perubahan gaya hidupnya. Penyuluhan diadakan dalam rangka meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang kesehatan dan mengontrol penyakit Diabetes Melitus pada lansia. Langkah yang digunakan adalah dengan memberikan materi serta melakukan pre-test dan post-test. Pre-test dan post-test bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan dari peserta penyuluhan mengenai diabetes melitus dan faktor risikonya. Perbandingan dari rata-rata jawaban benar pre-test 40,35% dan post-test 83,92%. Hasil yang didapat dinilai menggunakan uji Normalitas dan homogenitas dan uji Wilcoxon, didapatkan nilai p < 0,005. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan setelah diberikannya materi oleh pemateri. Oleh karena itu kegiatan penyuluhan ini berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai penyakit diabetes melitus dan factor risikonya.
ABSTRACT
Diabetes Melitus (DM) or often known as diabetes, occurs due to the cessation of the pancreas to produce the hormone insulin or the insulin hormone is not sufficient for the body. Many factors that cause the incidence of Diabetes Melitus is still quite high, one of which is behavioral factors in terms of diet. Knowledge is needed in managing diabetes melitus so that it can affect changes in their lifestyle. Counseling is held in order to increase knowledge about health and control diabetes melitus in the elderly. The steps used are to provide material and pre-test and post-test. The pre-test t and posttest aims to determine the knowledge of the counseling participants about diabetes melitus and its risk factors. The comparison of the average correct answers for pre-test and post-test was 40.35%. This shows an increase in knowledge after the material is given by the speaker. Therefore, this outreach activity succeeded in increasing knowledge about diabetes melitus and its risk factors.
Judicial Commission Role to Handle Contempt of Court in Indonesia from the Perspective of Islamic Legal Thought
Authors: Syafaq Hammis , Musyafaah Nur Lailatul , Warjiyati Sri
Published: May 2023

Contempt of Court still occurs in many courts in Indonesia. Therefore, the government established the Judicial Commission of the Republic of Indonesia to maintain the dignity and dignity of the courts in Indonesia. This study discusses how the Judicial Commission of the Republic of Indonesia plays a role in handling the Contempt of Court in Indonesia from the perspective of Islamic Legal Thought. This research is literature with a qualitative approach. Data was collected through literature studies in the form of laws, books, and journals. The collected data is analyzed descriptively with a deductive model. This research shows that the Judicial Commission has been essential in preventing the Contempt of Court in Indonesia. The Judicial Commission of the Republic of Indonesia carries preventive and repressive actions. Preventive actions are carried out to avoid the Contempt of Court, while repressive actions are carried out to deal with the Contempt of Court in Indonesia. In Islamic legal thought, the role of the Judicial Commission is according to the role of Diwan al-Hisbah and the rule of Islamic Law "dar' al-mafasid muqaddam ala jalb al-mashalih" (rejecting harm is prioritized over bringing benefit) and "al-dharar yuzal" (damage must be eliminated). The role of the Judicial Commission in resolving Contempt of Court cases can make courts a safe place to enforce the law in Indonesia.
Alexander Kazantsev vs Alexander Zinovev: Two Intentions in the Views on Soviet Society
Authors: Lidia Fedotova
Published: May 2023

The analysis of the views and concepts of A. Zinoviev and A. Kazantsev reveals a number of similarities and common points in their opinions on the key issues of civilizational development. Both thinkers researched the problem of the optimal path of political and ideological development for humanity. The key issue they raised was the essence of the social opposition “collectivism – individualism”. A.A. Zinoviev introduced the sociological concepts of the simple communal individual and complex communal individuals, thus comparing the state with the cellular structure of an organism. A similar view of “social cytology” was demonstrated by the science fi ction author A. Kazantsev. Collectivism was the basis of social justice for both of them. One of the key ideas in the books of A. Zinoviev and A. Kazantsev was the clash between West and East. Both thinkers tried to describe a comprehensive project of the future civilization. The futuristic vision of A. Kazantsev was based on the combination of humanism,technology and communism, while A. Zinoviev denied technocracy as an element of an effi cient society, but recognized the role of maintaining communalism and social justice.
The God of Alexander Zinoviev
Authors: Filin Andrey
Published: May 2023

The novel “Go to Golgotha” by A.A. Zinoviev occupies a special place in the literary heritage of the thinker. It is not just a “sociological” novel written in the genre invented by the author himself, but also a novel in the traditional – psychological genre. For a philosopher and logician, an extremely rational and fundamentally atheistic person to create such a novel about the spiritual world of a man is an extraordinary choice. And a novel where the theme of God is touched upon may be viewed as exceptional. Even though Zinoviev called himself a “believing atheist”. Nevertheless, this paradoxical novel fully complies with the general context of Zinoviev’s thought that allowed the existence of mutually exclusive assertions. For example, such as: “God exists” and “God does not exist”. The paradox consists in the fact that logic can penetrate into the most irrational states of human soul, – if only it’s real logic. And “Go to Golgotha” novel serves as brilliant proof to this theory.
“Russophobia”: Term and Meanings*
Authors: Gutorov Vladimir , Shirinyants Aleksandr
Published: May 2023

One of the main threats to social harmony in modern Russia is Russophobia. In order to resist it, one should clearly understand what Russophobia is, what its origins are, and what the meaning of the Russophobic policy of foreign countries is. The article considers various options of presenting Russophobia in political science discourse, showing the multifaceted and multifunctional nature of this political and ideological phenomenon, which is based on the fear of strong Russia and contempt for the Russian people. The authors reveal the essence of the Russophobic policy and propaganda, which ultimately aims to cross out the Russians as special great people from history (A.A. Zinoviev).
Groundlessness as Anthropological and National Problem
Authors: Rostova Natalya
Published: May 2023

The article reveals the philosophical meaning of the problem of human identity through the prism of the idea of freedom, the paradoxical consequence of which is the need to establish the internal law. With this approach, the problem of identity turns out to be primarily anthropological, while its social, national, psychological and other aspects are secondary. The author shows that anthropological foundations, or, what are the same, meanings, should be based on the absolute, because only such status provides that they can serve as reliable, vital bond for human consciousness that is always gravitating towards chaos. At that, the term meaning should be understood not as personal, but as common for all. Meaning is not what belongs to a person, but what a person belongs to. Turning to the problems of modern Russia, the author explores the blind spots of our consciousness that generate distortions in the perception of ourselves, our country, history and the future, and form destructive inauthentic images of Russia. In this regard, the author analyzes the ideological initiatives of the state – the “DNA of Russia” project, the Presidential Decree on the preservation and strengthening of traditional Russian spiritual and moral values, etc. The author comes to the conclusion that the reason for the blind spots in our consciousness is the lack of our own philosophy and painful copying of Western thought, even in such an intimate issue as national identity
What Prevents us from Thinking Like a Russian?
Authors: Rostova Natalya
Published: May 2023

In the article the author examines the basis of modern Russian culture and in this connection opposes the ideas of weak and strong consciousness. What is strong consciousness? Basically solid consciousness internally identifi ed by the person. What is weak consciousness? Consciousness without the base and hence easily infl uenced by the soft power. The direct result of weak consciousness could be the transformation of a person or even a nation into ethnographic material. Addressing the fundamental problem of Russian philosophy “Who are we?” and the phenomenon of the hurt self-consciousness of Russian people mentioned by many Russian thinkers, the author comes to the conclusion that in the modern world post-humanism can be considered the soft power that allures Russian culture. The author examines the idea of post-humanism and its manifestations in everyday life, as well as the involved anthropological risks. Why post-humanism can be considered dangerous? It’s dangerous because post-humanism mean dehumanization. Dehumanization is not a metaphor and is not the same as inhumanity in the ethic meaning of the term. Dehumanization means taking down all imaginable limits and taboos and immersing persons and nations into the state of primary chaos. Thus one could say that post-humanism is not only an alien idea for us, but also the idea that asserts the principle of radical baselessness
Russian Philosophy as National Culture Phenomenon
Authors: Perevezentsev Sergey
Published: May 2023

Russian philosophy has specifi c character that distinguishes it from the philosophy of Western European countries. Often that fact served as the motive for denying the existence of philosophy as such in Russia. In he article the author proves that Russian philosophy is a separate trend in world philosophical thought and reveals its main features in its connection with Russian national culture. He shows that Russian philosophy is equally complex and internally contradictory as Russian national consciousness itself. The author proves that Russian philosophy in its thousand-year history has more than once approached the solution of eternal questions in its highest models
“Nihilists” against “Romantics”: P.L. Boborykin’s “Sorrowful Brethren” Play Publication as Historical and Literary Discovery
Authors: Molodyakov Vasily
Published: May 2023

The article represents a review of the fi rst book in the new series “Reverse Perspective” issued by “Delo” publishing house and based on the materials from the rare books department of RANEPA Scientifi c Library. This is the fi rst publication of Pyotr Dmitrievich Boborykin’s (1836–1921) play “The Sorrowful Brethren” (late 1860s), depicting the life of St. Petersburg literary world in the early 1860s. The ideological basis of the play is the confl ict between liberal “last romantics” of the 1840s and radical “nihilists” of the late 1850s and early 1860s.
The Experience of Co-authorship. On the Poetry of Alexander Zinoviev
Authors: Lavrentiev Maxim
Published: May 2023

Several years ago the author of this article was offered to write a foreword to the anthology that included all the poetic legacy of A.A. Zinoviev. But the author’s health condition, the introductory poems of Zinoviev in which he, as if on purpose, disqualifi ed himself as a poet, and his many evident “technical” blunders, - all that didn’t favor and help the creation of that foreword. But now the author of the article assesses Zinoviev’s poetry form a different and specifi c point of view: it provides incentive for co-authorship because contains not only the scattering of small masterpieces, but also the untamable vital force.
When Civil Servants are Exposed to Radical Understandings: Analysis of State Apparatus Receptions about Reporting on Deradicalization Terrorism Programs on Metro TV
Authors: Putra Afdal Makkuraga , Yuniadji Raden Bagus , Budianto Heri , Putra Riza Darma
Published: May 2023

This study examines the public reception of reporting on the deradicalization of terrorism on Metro TV. The method to be used is reception analysis from the Stuart Hall model. Reception analysis is an alternative approach to studying audiences and how to interpret messages received from a media; the starting point of this research is the assumption that the meaning contained in mass media is not only found in the text. The subject of this research is civil servants in the Secretariat of the Vice President. The study results show that in the hegemonic-dominant position of acceptance, informants accept and share media values on the issue of radicalism. Informants agree with media statements that show the existence of radicalism in society and threaten the integrity of the Republic of Indonesia. The conflicting evidence is low because several events in Indonesia indicate the existence of activities that are considered radical. Weaker resistance to media messages means a relatively strong media position influencing informants' acceptance of the text. In the position of oppositional acceptance, the informants' political awareness and reactions to the construction of media information, especially the problems of radicalism and intolerance in Indonesia, are not easily influenced by the structure of media information.
王水照：《北宋三大文人集團》
Authors: 麥 嘉倩
Published: May 2023

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese only.

從問學者到治學者，手握疆繩，駕著“授課，研究，撰稿”的三駕馬車獨自前行，篳路藍縷以求心中所志之道。如此積蓄數十年，不斷打磨成型的《北宋三大文人集團》，即爲王水照先生在這條漫漫長路上登覽觀眺、隨足力所到揮灑而成的遊記。(撮要取自內文首段)
On the electromagnetic symmetry producing fields charges at four bosons association
Authors: Doria R. , Mendes L.S.
Published: May 2023

Physics would like to know what electric charge is. As a matter property it generates EM fields, coupling constant,conserved current. Nevertheless Maxwell is uncomplete. It requires to be extended. An approach is supported byelectric charge transfer phenomenology. Consider on three flavours charges {+, 0, −} transmission.A generic electric charge is defined by the triad {+, 0, −}. It provides an exchange charge physics through thequadruplet {Aμ, Uμ, V ±
μ }. An electromagnetic symmetry is constituted. It associates the four vectorial bosons. TheEM completeness of particles carrying three electric charges is found. A four photons EM is derived. It includes, Aμ asthe usual photon, Uμ massive photon, V±μ massive charged photons.
A new electromagnetic physics is expressed through an enlarged abelian symmetry, Uq(1). Maxwell relationshipsbetween charge and fields are extended. Fields charges are more primitive than electric charge. Noether theoremimproves the attributes on electric charge conservation, symmetry equation and constraint. The symmetry equationwhich govern the electric charge dynamics shows a charge behaviour beyond matter, as fields flux. EM interaction isextended from fine structure constant to modulated and neutral charges.The four bosons electromagnetism introduces a non-univoque electromagnetic symmetry. A pluriformity of EM modelsis performed under similar abelian group, Uq(1). Opportunities for different EM models are constituted preservingcharge conservation law and sharing a common Lagrangian. Physical varieties on Noether theorem, fields strengths,Lagrangian coefficients, equations of motion, fields charges are expressed. Electric charge is englobed by fields charges.The simplest four bosons model is selected. That one which fields strengths are gauge invariants. Propitiatingmeasurable granular and collective fields strenghts. Four kinds of charges are expressed through equations of motion.Electric, modulate, neutral and Bianchi. Allowing to include new EM sectors. Extend Maxwell for nonintegers charges,nonlinearity, neutral EM, spintronics, weak interactions, photonics. A new EM energy emerges.