bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Seedlings of Temperate Tree Species Show Plastic Responses to Water Deficit and Heat Stress, But They Do Not Prevent Decline in Growth
Authors: Aragón Baquero Lina , Messier Christian , Messier Julie
Published: September 2024

Species response to climate change is difficult to predict because warming involves the interaction of multiple stressors whose effects are simultaneous and therefore difficult to disentangle. To address this gap, I studied the effect of global warming on plant performance and functional traits by exposing seedlings from five temperate tree species with distinct life histories to water deficit and heat individually and combined. I evaluated for each species: 1) the performance response, and 2) the multivariate phenotypic plastic response to water deficit and heat individually and combined, and 3) how functional traits mediate the tree’s performance response to those stresses. In a greenhouse, 180 individuals grown in pots from Acer saccharum, Betula alleghaniensis, Quercus rubra, Picea glauca, and Pinus resinosa were exposed to six treatments using a fully crossed factorial design with three water deficit levels (low: 38.2%, medium: 35.7%, and high: 31.3%) and two temperatures (ambient temperature and warmer temperature: +0.42°C). To have a holistic understanding of the species response, I studied a total of 33 functional traits from the leaf (26), stem (2), and roots (5) related to various vital ecophysiological functions. We found that future warmer and drier conditions will decrease plant performance and impact different species differently. The seedlings' performance response was stronger to water deficit than heat, while their plastic trait response was stronger to heat than water deficit. These results highlight that performance and phenotypic responses can be sensitive to different environmental factors. Further, in each species, different traits responded to these two environmental stressors, indicating that the effects of global warming on the phenotype will differ among species. Although heat will lead to water deficit via increased evaporation, results showed that heat and water deficit in all species impact different sets of functional traits. Phenotypic response to global warming sits at the intersection of these two responses, making them more complex to assess. Last, only a total of five traits from three different species contributed to maintaining plant performance under water deficit conditions. Still, performance drastically declined in these species, indicating that those plastic responses were insufficient to offset the effect of stressful environmental conditions.
A State and Transition framework to guide riparian woodland vegetation management and environmental water decisions
Authors: Good Megan , Jones Christopher
Published: September 2024

River regulation and water extraction are major threats to the health and persistence of water-dependent ecosystems, such as riparian woodlands and forests. In heavily modified agricultural landscapes, riparian vegetation is also impacted by site-level stressors like livestock grazing, tree clearing, and weed invasions. Complex interactions among spatial and temporal drivers in water-dependent ecosystems can result in poorly articulated conservation objectives and inefficient or siloed management decisions. Where restoration funds and environmental water allocations are limited, these inefficiencies are magnified. We propose a management-focused State and Transition Model to describe the expected interactions among management at different spatial scales, develop measurable objectives and implement targeted monitoring. Derived from a multi-community eucalypt woodland model, the riparian State and Transition Model further refines the states to better describe key indicators of riparian condition and provides a catalogue of transitions describing the key site-level interventions, biotic processes and changes to flows that are expected to drive changes from one state to another. This resource can be used to support spatially explicit strategies and prioritisation of environmental flows or other management actions to improve vegetation condition along regulated waterways. Additionally, we demonstrate how the riparian State and Transition Model can be used for structured decision making, targeted monitoring and adaptive management by land and waterway managers.
Temporal stability in songs across the breeding range of the Mourning Warbler may be due to learning fidelity and transmission biases
Authors: Pitocchelli Jay , Albina Adam , Bentley R. , Guerra David , Youngblood Mason
Published: September 2024

We found a stable pattern of geographic variation in songs across the breeding range of the Mourning Warbler over a 36 yr period. The Western, Eastern, Nova Scotia, and Newfoundland regiolects found in 2005-2009 also existed from 1983-1988 and 2017-2019. Each regiolect contained a pool of syllables that were unique and different from the other regiolects. The primary syllable types that defined each regiolect were present throughout the study, but there were changes in the frequencies of variants of these syllable types in each regiolect. We developed an agent-based model of birdsong learning within each regiolect to explore whether these frequency changes were consistent with unbiased copying or two forms of transmission bias: frequency bias and content bias. Strong content bias, possibly for more complex syllables, best models the temporal dynamics across regiolects. In combination with a high estimated learning fidelity, this may explain why regiolects and syllable types were stable for 36 years. We also examined whether variation in physical parameters of song over time could be attributed to acoustic adaptation to breeding habitat, using Landsat variables as a proxy for vegetation characteristics of each male’s breeding territory. The physical parameters of the songs, which changed little over time, revealed no coherent relationships with the Landsat variables and therefore little evidence for acoustic adaptation.
Intellectual Specialization as an Environment for the Development of Innovation Parks
Authors:   West Ukrainian National University, Krysovatyy Ihor A.
Published: September 2024

Intellectual specialization is an important mechanism of modern economic development, in particular in the context of the creation and development of innovation parks. This approach involves the concentration of scientific and technological resources in certain areas that have the highest potential for innovative development. Innovation parks play a key role in creating a competitive environment where the latest technologies and scientific research are integrated into production processes, contributing to the creation of new products, services and businesses. They provide the necessary infrastructure for R&D activities, support start-ups, and promote collaboration between academic institutions, businesses, and government agencies. Intellectual specialization, as a strategic approach, not only stimulates innovation, but also forms priorities for sustainable economic growth, contributing to the development of the regional economy and increasing its competitiveness on the global scale. In this context, intellectual specialization acts as a catalyst for the development of innovation parks, creating a favorable environment for their activities and successful functioning. That is why the aim of the presented study is to determine the essence and main aspects of intellectual specialization as a special environment for the development of innovation parks in the context of transformational changes. The following methods were used in the study: the method of comparison, the method of generalization, the methods of induction and deduction, the logical method, the methods of analysis and synthesis, as well as the graphical method for the structural display of the results of the study. Intellectual specialization plays a crucial role in the development of innovation parks, creating favorable conditions for the concentration of resources and knowledge in key areas of science and technology. Thanks to this approach, innovation parks become centers of economic growth, where scientific research is integrated into production processes, which contributes to the creation of new technologies, products and services. Fostering collaboration between academic institutions, business, and government organizations is one of the key aspects of intellectual specialization, allowing for the effective use of scientific potential and innovative resources. Intellectual specialization also supports the development of innovation clusters, which contributes to the faster implementation of scientific achievements in production, reducing the cost of developing new technologies and increasing their competitiveness in the world market. It creates conditions for access to financing and support on the part of the State and international organizations, which is an important factor in the successful development of innovation parks.
The Theoretical and Methodological and Conceptual Foundations of the Formation of an Innovative Mechanism for Increasing the Competitiveness of Agricultural Enterprises
Authors:   Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Chikov Illia A.
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the theoretical and methodological and conceptual foundations of the formation of an innovative mechanism for increasing the competitiveness of agricultural enterprises. In order to form the theoretical basis of the innovation mechanism, a thorough study of such key concepts as «competitiveness», «innovation» and «mechanism» is carried out. The analysis of the allocated concepts has made it possible to structure approaches to building an effective management mechanism, which will contribute to increasing the competitiveness of agricultural enterprises in an innovative environment. The necessity of defining a new economic category of «innovative mechanism for increasing the competitiveness of agricultural enterprises», which reflects the integration of innovative approaches into all aspects of the activities of enterprises in the agricultural sector of the economy in order to ensure their sustainable development and adaptation to the challenges of the present day, is substantiated. With the help of the logical-structural and system analysis of the content components of the category of «innovation mechanism», its essence, system-forming components and functional features are defined. It is determined that the innovation mechanism is a system of precise organized actions, which, on the basis of accumulation of competitive advantages and bringing them to a qualitatively new level, lead to an increase in the quality of functioning of an economic entity. Within the framework of this study, the functional features of the innovation mechanism have been formed, which are manifested in the ability to form the resource potential of enterprises in accordance with the stages of their life cycle, to realize the innovation potential to create innovation-oriented competitive advantages, to accumulate resources for the implementation of relevant innovation projects, as well as to develop and adjust the innovation strategy for the development of economic entities. Based on the results of the study, it has been determined that the innovative mechanism for increasing the competitiveness of agricultural enterprises is aimed at the formation of functional support for entrepreneurial structures in the context of the stages of the life cycle of economic entities. In particular, it means the innovation, investment, financial, logistics, environmental and marketing support. This forms a comprehensive management system for the economic entity, allowing to effectively adapt to changes in the external environment, optimize internal processes and increase competitiveness in the market.
The Methodical Approach to Substantiation of the Method of Coal Gasification for the Production of Synthetic Motor Fuels
Authors:   Ukrainian State Research Institute for Carbochemistry (UKHIN), Shulha Ihor V. , Kyzym Mykola O. ,   Research Centre for Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine, Khaustova Viktoriia Ye. ,   Research Centre for Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine, Kotliarov Yevhen I. ,   Research Centre for Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine
Published: September 2024

The aim of the article is to substantiate the most suitable method of gasification of Ukrainian hard coal for further production of synthetic motor fuel. For this substantiation, a methodical approach has been developed, the use of which has allowed to obtain the following results. As a raw material base, the article recommends long-flame coal of the Western Donbass, located on the territory of the Dnepropetrovsk region, where powerful enterprises for the extraction and enrichment of coal operate. The most common methods of coal gasification in the world are analyzed: Lurgi (counter-current steam-oxygen gasification of large-lump coal (or briquettes) in a stationary bed), Siemens (direct-flow steam-oxygen gasification in the pulverized coal stream), Texaco (direct-flow oxygen gasification in the flow of coal-water pulp). For each of these methods, material balances have been developed; the composition and quality of the generated gas, the possibilities of organizing the production of the necessary energy resources, the level of emissions of harmful substances into the atmosphere and wastewater discharge have been evaluated. A methodology for calculating the composition of generator gas is proposed, which takes into account the composition of the blast (content of oxygen, water vapor or water). All calculations were performed for an enterprise with a coal capacity of 550 thousand tons of working weight per year. Based on the calculations and comparison of their results, the Texaco method is recommended for industrial implementation. The advantages of this method are as follows: the absence of a stage of steam production for gasification, the scarcity of the water cycle, which practically excludes the formation of wastewater, and the possibility of using contaminated water from other sources for gasification; the highest total content of hydrogen and carbon monoxide in the resulting synthesis gas; the maximum assimilated capacity of production reactors and the largest number of capacities created in the world using this technology; utilization of the heat of the resulting gas to obtain a large amount of electric and thermal energy.
Marketing Strategy in Agribusiness: Effective Approaches to Selling Agricultural Products in the Agrarian Market
Authors:   University of Customs and Finance, Oliinyk Yevhen O. , Pererva Bohdana K. ,   Oles Honchar Dnipro National University
Published: September 2024

The purpose of the study is to analyze the marketing strategies used to promote agricultural products in the Ukrainian market, as well as to develop recommendations on ways to improve product promotion. At the present stage of development of the Ukrainian economy, the issue of effective sales of agrarian products is of particular importance. The stability of agrarian production and the saturation of the country’s food market depend on the effective organization of sales of agrarian enterprises in the regions, optimal trade turnover and territorial organization. The article discusses the main marketing strategies used to promote agricultural products, analyzes their strengths and weaknesses, and suggests ways to improve them. Particular attention is paid to the introduction of innovative approaches, the use of digital technologies, the development of sales channels and increasing the level of interaction with customers. The authors also provide practical recommendations for brand building, customer loyalty management, and optimization of logistics processes. The use of these approaches will help increase the efficiency of sales of agricultural products, which, in turn, will meet the daily needs of the population for food and contribute to the economic stability of the agrarian sector.
The Architecture of the Institutional Environment Components for the Development of a Circular Agrarian Economy
Authors:   Mykolayiv National Agrarian University, Kuzoma Vitalii V.
Published: September 2024

The article substantiates the composition, nature of action and role of the institutional environment in the context of accelerating the development of circular processes in socioeconomic agrarian systems and develops a conceptual scheme of the architecture of its components. The determinants of regional diffusion of the circular economy are defined. It is determined that there are three key determinants of endogenous and exogenous transformation towards the transition to circular business models: availability of knowledge, perception and understanding of benefits regarding the movement of material flows; availability, functioning and maturity of logistics and material value chains; values and models of business activity and cooperation. It is proved that the intensification of circular transformations in the economy requires a deep understanding of the mechanisms of movement of material and logistical flows, which underlie industrial symbiosis and ecosystems. Such systems reuse resources, reducing dependence on primary materials and optimizing costs. The shared use of products and resources is institutionalized through appropriate infrastructure and market mechanisms. In the conception proposed by the author, the structural architecture of the institutional environment for the development of circular agroeconomics consists of two main elements: formal and informal environment. The formal environment directly influences the motives, incentives and conditions of the business, facilitating the implementation of closed-loop business models. The informal environment acts indirectly, forming and supporting the values, perception and understanding by society of the importance of circular changes for present and future generations. This indirect influence is expressed in the formation of economic relations through consumer needs, preferences and requests, which creates demand in the market of goods and services and serves as a competitive benchmark for business.
Managing Global Value Chains in a Sustainable Development Environment
Authors:   Educational and Scientific Institute of International Relations Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Fareniuk Nataliia V.
Published: September 2024

Managing global value chains is a critical aspect of modern business, which becomes even more relevant in the context of sustainable development. Global value chains include all stages of creating, manufacturing, and supplying products, from raw material suppliers to end consumers. Effective management of these chains helps to optimize costs, improve product quality, and meet customer needs. At the same time, the growing focus on sustainability requires businesses to integrate environmental, social, and economic aspects into their operations. That is why the presented article considers the main aspects of management of global value chains, taking into account the changing conditions of the modern global economic space. The aim of the presented study is to determine the theoretical, methodological and practical aspects of managing global value chains in the context of sustainable development. The main methods used in the preparation of the article are: the method of comparison to determine the features of the variable conditions of the modern global economic space; methods of analysis and synthesis to determine the components of the global value chain management system; methods of deduction and induction; method of generalization; logical method; analytical method; graphical and tabular methods for presenting the results obtained in the course of the study. The growing focus on environmental and social responsibility requires companies to integrate sustainability principles into value chain management. This includes reducing greenhouse gas emissions, using environmentally friendly materials, ensuring fair working conditions, and social responsibility. Managing costs, ensuring competitiveness, and adapting to changing market conditions are key economic challenges. Optimizing logistics, reducing storage and transportation costs, and improving inventory management are another aspects that are of importance. The use of modern technologies allows you to increase the efficiency of value chain management. The Internet of Things makes it possible to monitor in real-time, big data helps in analyzing and forecasting demand, and artificial intelligence contributes to the automation of processes. Consequently, managing global value chains in a sustainable environment is a challenging but necessary task for modern enterprises. The integration of environmental, social and economic aspects into management strategies allows for long-term competitiveness and sustainability. The use of modern technologies, the development of partnerships and the flexibility in responding to changes are key elements of successful value chain management in a sustainable development environment.
Manajemen Luka Kaki Diabetik dengan Penggunaan Silver dan Hydrogel sebagai Balutan Primer
Authors: Hidayat Rizki , Naziyah Naziyah , Masdiana Masdiana
Published: September 2024

ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Masalah luka kaki diabetik lebih sering terjadi pada penderita diabetes melitus. Lamanya penderita DM menderita penyakit tersebut, kadar gula darah (HbA1c), obesitas, neuropati sensorik, kalus, pola makan, aktivitas fisik, perawatan kaki, dan komponen spiritual merupakan beberapa variabel yang mungkin berkontribusi terhadap terjadinya luka kaki diabetik. Komplikasi luka kaki diabetik  menjadi masalah karena apabila perwatan luka yang diberikan tidak dapat meningkatkan proses penyembuhan luka maka akan terjadi amputasi. Perawatan luka membutuhkan balutan yang tepat untuk menciptakan suasana kelembapan sehingga dapat membantu mempercepat proses penyembuhan luka. Saat ini teknik perawatan luka dikenal dengan sebutan perawatan luka modern yang dikenal dengan konsep perawatan luka dengan mengoptimalkan lingkungan lembab pada luka. Luka kaki diabetik dengan kondisi critical colonization membutuhkan balutan primer yang mampu menatalaksana mikroorganisme asing pada luka. Tujuan: penggunaan silver dan Hydrogel untuk mempercepat proses penyembuhan luka. Metode Penelitian: Case Study.  Kesimpulan: Dengan menggunakan silver dan hydrogel sebagai balutan primer pada luka kaki diabetik mempercepat proses penyembuhan luka. Kata Kunci: Luka Kaki Diabetik, Silver dan Hydrogel  ABSTRACT Introduction: Diabetic foot ulcers are more common in people with diabetes mellitus. The length of time DM sufferers suffer from the disease, blood sugar levels (HbA1c), obesity, sensory neuropathy, callus, diet, physical activity, foot care, and spiritual components are several variables that may contribute to the occurrence of diabetic foot ulcer. Complications of diabetic foot ulcer are a problem because if the wound care provided cannot improve the wound-healing process, amputation will occur. Wound care requires the right dressing to create a moist atmosphere so that it can help speed up the wound healing process. Currently, wound care techniques are known as modern wound care, which is known as the concept of wound care by optimizing the moist environment in the wound. Diabetic foot ulcer with critical colonization require a primary dressing that can treat foreign microorganisms in the wound. Purpose: use of silver and Hydrogel to speed up the wound healing process. Research Method: Case Study. Conclusion: Using silver and hydrogel as a primary dressing for diabetic foot wounds speeds up the wound healing process. Keywords: Diabetic Foot Ulcer, Silver, Hydrogel
Pengenalan Program "Ikanisasi" Untuk Mencegah Perkembangan Demam Berdarah Dan Chikungunya
Authors: Nurmayunita Heny , Asri Yuni , Zakaria Amin , Mashitah Musthika Wida , Ardiyanti Sahda Eka
Published: September 2024

ABSTRAK Penyakit demam berdarah dan chikungunya disebabkan oleh virus yang ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes Aegypti dan Aedes Albopictus. Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan untuk mengendalikan populasi nyamuk. Namun, tantangan dalam pengendalian nyamuk masih besar karena resistensi insektisida dan kurangnya partisipasi masyarakat dalam menjaga kebersihan lingkungan. Salah satu solusi alternatif yang inovatif dan ramah lingkungan adalah penggunaan ikan pemakan jentik nyamuk. Program pengenalan ikan pemakan jentik nyamuk ini bertujuan memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat untuk mengurangi populasi nyamuk. Metode yang dilakukan adalah penyuluhan yang dilaksanakan dalam bentuk ceramah dan tanya jawab pada 19 Mei 2024 yang dihadiri oleh warga RT 04, RW 04 dan kader kesehatan Desa Bakalan Krajan Kota Malang. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah telah tersampaikan edukasi kepada para warga tentang pengenalan program “Ikanisasi” untuk mencegah perkembangan DBD dan chikungunya. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah para warga dan kader kesehatan memahami program tersebut dan akan sosialisasi kepada warga sekitar untuk melaksanakan program “Ikanisasi” di RT 03 RW 04 Desa Bakalan Krajan Kota Malang. Kata kunci: Edukasi, Demam Berdarah, Chikungunya, Ikan Pemakan Jentik Nyamuk ABSTRACT Dengue fever and chikungunya are caused by viruses transmitted through the bite of Aedes Aegypti and Aedes Albopictus mosquitoes. Various efforts have been made to control mosquito populations. However, challenges in mosquito control are still great due to insecticide resistance and lack of community participation in maintaining environmental hygiene. One innovative and environmentally friendly alternative solution is the use of mosquito larvae-eating fish. This mosquito larvae-eating fish introduction program aims to educate the community to reduce mosquito populations. The method used was counseling which was carried out in the form of lectures and questions and answers on May 19, 2024 which was attended by residents of RT 04, RW 04 and health cadres of Bakalan Krajan Village, Malang City. The result of this activity is that education has been delivered to residents about the introduction of the “Ikanization” program to prevent the development of dengue and chikungunya. The conclusion of this activity is that residents and health cadres understand the program and will socialize to local residents to implement the “Ikanisasi” program in RT 03 RW 04 Bakalan Krajan Village, Malang City.  Keywords: Education, Dengue Fever, Chikungunya, Mosquito larvae-eating fishes
Local Ekonomic Development: Sosialisasi Peran Bumdes sebagai Lembaga Ekonomi Desa di Desa Pamakayo Kecamatan Solor Barat Kabupaten Flores Timur
Authors: Lamawuran Yosef Dionisius , Tokan Frans Bapa , Susu Mikhael Thomas , Bidi Maximianus Ardon
Published: September 2024

ABSTRAK BUMDES Bao Rerawulan saat ini dibekukan oleh Pemerintah Desa Pamakayo sejak tahun 2022. Langkah ini diambil menyusul adanya persoalan dimana para pengurus BUMDES sebelumnya tidak dapat mempertanggungjawabkan dana penyertaan modal yang dialokasikan oleh Pemdes Pamakayo. Disamping itu jenis usaha yang dipilih pun dinilai tidak relevan dengan kebutuhan masyarakat dan potensi desa. Fakta ini menunjukan bahwa signifikansi peran BUMDES sebagai lembaga ekonomi desa belum berjalan secara maksimal di Desa Pamakayo. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) ini dilakukan oleh tim dari FISIP Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira dengan tujuan untuk mengidentifikasi secara komprehensif permasalahan yang dihadapi pihak mitra sekaligus memberikan input yang kontributif kepada pemerintah Desa tentang prosedur pendirian BUMDes, analisis jenis usaha dan pentingnya peran BUMDes sebagai lembaga ekonomi Desa. Metode yang digunakan mencakup analisis situasi, persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Analisis hasil post test dan post test menunjukan bahwa paparan materi dari tim PKM berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan wawasan dan pengetahuan peserta perihal prosedur pendidiran BUMDes, analisis jenis usaha BUMDes dan pentinnya Local Economic Development untuk menjadikan BUMDes sebagai lembaga ekonomi desa. Kata Kunci: BUMDes, Local Ekonomic Development, Ekonomi Desa  ABSTRACT BUMDES Bao Rerawulan has been frozen by the Pamakayo Village Government since 2022. This step was taken following an issue where the previous BUMDES administrators could not account for the capital participation funds allocated by the Pamakayo Village Government. In addition, the type of business chosen was considered irrelevant to community needs and village potential. This fact shows that the significance of the role of BUMDES as a village economic institution has not run optimally in Pamakayo Village. This community service activity (PKM) was carried out by a team from FISIP Widya Mandira Catholic University with the aim of comprehensively identifying the problems faced by the partners as well as providing contributive input to the Village government on the procedure for establishing BUMDes, analyzing the type of business and the importance of the role of BUMDes as a Village economic institution. The method used includes situation analysis, preparation, implementation and evaluation. Analysis of the results of the post test and post test showed that the exposure to material from the PKM team had an effect on increasing participants' insights and knowledge regarding BUMDes establishment procedures, analysis of BUMDes business types and the importance of Local Economic Development to make BUMDes a village economic institution.  Keywords: BUMDes, Local Economic Development, Village Economy
Edukasi Postur Kerja Secara Ergonomi untuk Meredakan Keluhan Nyeri Gangguan Muskuloskeletal (MSDS) pada Pekerja Batik Tulis
Authors: Entianopa Entianopa , Marisdayana Rara , Octavia Dian
Published: September 2024

ABSTRAK Pekerja batik tulis menghadapi tantangan fisik yang signifikan akibat postur kerja yang tidak ergonomis, yang dapat menyebabkan gangguan muskuloskeletal (MSDs) seperti nyeri pada punggung, leher, dan bahu. Program Edukasi Postur Kerja secara Ergonomi untuk pekerja batik tulis bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman dan keterampilan kepada pekerja agar mereka dapat menerapkan postur kerja yang benar, serta menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang lebih aman dan nyaman. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah penyuluhan. Hasil dari pelatihan menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pengetahuan pekerja tentang postur kerja ergonomis. Pelatihan ergonomi yang diberikan terbukti efektif dalam mengurangi prevalensi MSDs di kalangan pekerja batik, dengan penurunan keluhan nyeri yang signifikan setelah penerapan teknik yang diajarkan. Kata Kunci: Ergonomi, Batik Tulis, Pengetahuan, Muskuloskeletal  ABSTRACT Batik workers endure significant physical challenges due to unergonomic working postures, which can cause musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) such as back, neck and shoulder pain. The Ergonomics Work Posture Education Program for batik workers aims to provide understanding and skills to workers so that they can apply correct work postures, as well as create a safer and more comfortable work environment. The method used in this community service is counseling. The results of the training showed a significant increase in workers' knowledge of ergonomic work postures. The ergonomics training provided was proven to be effective in reducing the prevalence of MSDs among batik workers, with a significant reduction in pain complaints after implementing the techniques taught. Keywords: Ergonomics, Batik, Knowledge, Musculoskeletal
Peningkatan Literasi Perubahan Iklim terhadap Sektor Wisata dan Kesehatan di Kelurahan Tuban Provinsi Bali
Authors: Veanti Desak Putu Okta , Septiadi Deni , Darmawan Yahya
Published: September 2024

ABSTRAK Topik perubahan iklim telah menjadi perhatian global, terutama terkait dampaknya terhadap berbagai sektor, termasuk pariwisata dan kesehatan. Kelurahan Tuban, Bali, yang merupakan salah satu destinasi wisata utama, menghadapi ancaman serius dari dampak perubahan iklim seperti kenaikan permukaan laut dan erosi pantai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan literasi masyarakat terkait perubahan iklim di sektor wisata dan kesehatan melalui kegiatan pelatihan dan diskusi kelompok terfokus (Forum Group Discussion). Data dikumpulkan melalui survei pre-test dan post-test yang dilakukan pada peserta pelatihan untuk mengukur pemahaman sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah pelatihan dengan pendekatan partisipatif, melibatkan 30 peserta dari perangkat masyarakat setempat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman yang signifikan terkait mitigasi dan adaptasi perubahan iklim, terutama dalam penerapan manajemen risiko dan pemeliharaan lingkungan. Kesimpulannya, pelatihan ini berhasil meningkatkan kapasitas masyarakat dalam menghadapi tantangan perubahan iklim dan mendukung keberlanjutan sektor pariwisata serta kesehatan di Kelurahan Tuban. Kata Kunci: Perubahan Iklim, Mitigasi, Adaptasi, Pariwisata, Kesehatan  ABSTRACT Climate change has become a global concern, especially due to its impact on various sectors, including tourism and health. Tuban Village, Bali, a key tourist destination, is facing serious threats from climate change, such as rising sea levels and coastal erosion. This study aims to improve the community's understanding of climate change in the tourism and health sectors through training and Focused Group Discussions (FGD). Data was collected through pre-test and post-test surveys with participants to measure their understanding before and after the activities. The method used was participatory training, involving 30 local community members. The results showed a significant improvement in their understanding of climate change mitigation and adaptation, especially in risk management and environmental preservation. In conclusion, the training successfully increased the community’s ability to deal with climate change challenges and support the sustainability of tourism and health sectors in Tuban Village. Keywords: Climate Change, Mitigation, Adaptation, Tourism, Health
Hygiene Analysis of Food Handlers at Malahayati Islamic Hospital
Authors: Harahap Reni Agustina , Kirani Nadita , Hartasya Hazanah , Sitepu Amenda Sabarita Br , Nst Indah Khairunnisa , Irmayani Devi , Purba Nanda Putri , Renanda Sabrina , Syahrani Putri , Nst Hamni Kholilah , Husnah Annisa UI
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT Hospital food management is a series of activities starting from menu planning to distributing food to patients. Providing food in hospitals is an activity that is under the responsibility of the Nutrition Installation. In carrying out his duties, a food handler in a nutrition installation must always maintain personal hygiene so that the cleanliness and quality of the food served to patients is maintained. This study aims to determine the description of the hygiene of food handlers at the Malahayati Islamic Hospital. The method used in this research is qualitative with a description method. The informants in this research were 10 people, cooks and waiters at Malahayati Islamic Hospital. Based on the results obtained, it was found that the implementation of food handler hygiene at RSI Malahayati Medan was included in the good category, with a percentage of 93%. However, in practice, there are still food handlers who do not use PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) when serving food. The implementation of food handler hygiene at the Malahayati Islamic Hospital does not fully meet the standards of the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1096/Menkes/Per/VI/2011. Keywords: Food Handler, Hospital Food Management ,Hygiene
Pengaruh Tindakan Hemodialisa Terhadap Perubahan Tekanan Darah Pada Klien Gagal Ginjal Kronik di RSU Royal Prima Medan
Authors: Futri Andini Amelia , Ndruru Regina Desni , Siburian Lilis Suryani , Putra Irwansyah , Daeli Ivan Kristian , Kaban Karmila Br
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT Chronic kidney disease, also known as CKD refers to an irreversible decline, in kidney function. It affects the bodys balance, electrolyte levels and metabolism. Elevated urea levels are an outcome of this condition (Desfrimadona, 2016). Chronic renal failure is when kidney function deteriorates for than three months. Patients undergoing hemodialysis typically have sessions lasting from twelve to fifteen hours per week or three to four hours per session. The aim of this research is to investigate the effectiveness of hemodialysis and changes in blood pressure among patients undergoing hemodialysis at RSU Royal Prima Medan in 2024. The study examined how blood pressure fluctuates in individuals with failure both before and after hemodialysis, through an observational study design. Based on respondent data and haemodialysis procedures in the haemodialysis unit of RSU Royal Prima Medan, it shows a Z- score of -3.464 and a P-value of 0.001 because 0,001 < 0.05, it can be concluded that haemodialysis at RSU Royal Prima Medan affects changes in blood pressure in patients with chronic renal failure.                                                                       Keywords: Haemodialysis, Kidney Failure, Blood Pressure  ABSTRAK Gangguan ginjal kronis, juga dikenal sebagai GGK mengacu pada penurunan fungsi ginjal yang tidak dapat diubah. Ini mempengaruhi keseimbangan tubuh, kadar elektrolit dan metabolisme. Peningkatan kadar urea adalah akibat dari kondisi ini (Desfrimadona, 2016). Gagal ginjal kronis terjadi ketika fungsi ginjal memburuk selama lebih dari tiga bulan. Pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis biasanya menjalani sesi yang berlangsung antara dua belas hingga lima belas jam per minggu atau tiga hingga empat jam per sesi.  Maksud riset ini ialah guna melihat keefektivan hemodialisis dan berubahnya tensi pada pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis di RSU Royal Prima Medan pada tahun 2024. Penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana fluktuasi tekanan darah pada individu yang mengalami kegagalan baik sebelum maupun sesudah hemodialisis, melalui studi observasional cross section. Berdasarkan data responden dan prosedur hemodialisis di unit hemodialisis RSU Royal Prima Medan menunjukkan Z-score -3,464 dan P- value 0,001 sebab 0,001 < 0,05 hingga bisa dibuat simpulan jika hemodialisis di RSU Royal Prima Medan berpengaruh terhadap perubahan tekanan darah terhadap pasien GGK. Kata kunci: Hemodialis; Gagal Ginjal; Tekanan Darah.
Prevalensi Kelainan Kongenital Janin pada Kehamilan Penderita HIV/AIDS di RSUD Dr. Soetomo Kota Surabaya
Authors: Riani Rista Elva , Bakhtiar Arief , Setyowati Dewi , Wardhana Manggala Pasca , Asmarawati Tri Pudy
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT HIV infection in pregnancy is at risk of causing various complications in the mother and fetus, one of which is congenital abnormalities. This study aims to determine the prevalence of congenital abnormalities in pregnancy of women with HIV / AIDS. Retrospective descriptive study with cross-sectional design using medical record data of HIV-positive pregnant women at Dr. Soetomo Surabaya Hospital for the 2020-2022 period. There were 108 pregnant women with HIV, 3 of whom (2.8%) had congenital abnormalities in the fetus in the form of hydrocephalus, Dandy-Walker syndrome, and CPAM. Suspected to be associated with opportunistic infections and embryo-toxic effects of the ARV drug efavirenz. In pregnant women with HIV at Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, 3 (2.8%) pregnant women experience congenital abnormalities in the fetus, for that it is necessary to prevent and early detection of complications during pregnancy, as well as the selection of ARV regimens that are safer for fetal development. Keywords: Pregnancy With HIV/AIDS, HIV/AIDS, Congenital Abnormalities  ABSTRAK Infeksi HIV pada kehamilan berisiko menyebabkan berbagai komplikasi pada ibu dan janin, salah satunya kelainan bawaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi kelainan bawaan pada kehamilan ibu dengan HIV/AIDS. Studi deskriptif retrospektif dengan desain cross-sectional menggunakan data rekam medis ibu hamil HIV-positif di RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya periode 2020-2022. Ada 108 wanita hamil dengan HIV, 3 di antaranya (2,8%) memiliki kelainan bawaan pada janin berupa hidrosefalus, sindrom Dandy-Walker, dan CPAM. Diduga terkait dengan infeksi oportunistik dan efek toksik embrio dari obat ARV efavirenz. Pada ibu hamil dengan HIV di Rumah Sakit Umum Dr. Soetomo, 3 (2,8%) ibu hamil mengalami kelainan bawaan pada janin, untuk itu perlu dilakukan pencegahan dan deteksi dini komplikasi selama kehamilan, serta pemilihan regimen ARV yang lebih aman bagi perkembangan janin. Kata Kunci: Kehamilan Dengan HIV/AIDS, HIV/AIDS, Kelainan Bawaan
Efektivitas Model Caring Islami “Praktis” dalam meningkatkan Pengetahuan Perawat
Authors: Yousriatin Fajar , Priyatnanto Hendra , Jamil Nurul , Florensa Florensa , Sari Lintang
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT Caring is an attitude that a nurse must have. In Islam, caring is carried out based on Alquran and Sunnah is Islamic Caring as a form of intellectually competent professional behavior from a nurse in providing nursing care to patients, families, and the community with full attention, care, friendliness, empathy, politeness, using communication. therapeutic, and always responsive and alert to provide the best service. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of the "PRACTIS" Islamic caring model in increasing nurses' knowledge about Islamic caring. The design of this research is pre-experiment research with one group pretest and posttest without a control group. The study results showed that knowledge, before the intervention was given, was mostly in the poor category (52.9%), then after being given the intervention it increased to the good category (79.41%). The PRACTIS Islamic caring model is one of the models developed to improve nurses' knowledge about Islamic caring. With good caring behavior, it is hoped that it will be one of the components of increasing patient recovery rates. Key words: Islamic Caring, Nurse, PRAKTIS   ABSTRAK Kepedulian (caring) merupakan sikap yang harus dimiliki oleh seorang perawat. Dalam islam, kepedulian yang dilakukan dengan landasan alquran dan sunnah merupakan Caring Islami sebagai bentuk perilaku profesional yang kompeten secara intelektual dari seorang perawat dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan kepada pasien, keluarga, dan masyarakat dengan penuh perhatian, peduli, ramah, empati, sopan, menggunakan komunikasi terapeutik, serta selalu tanggap dan sigap dalam rangka memberikan pelayanan yang terbaik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuai efektivitas model caring islami “PRAKTIS” dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan perawat tentang caring islami. Desain penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pre-eksperiment dengan one grup pretest posttest without control group. Hasil penelitian dimana pengetahuan sebelum diberikan intervensi sebagian besar pada kategori kurang (52,9%), kemudian setelah diberikan intervensi meningkat menjadi kategori baik (79.41%). Model caring islami PRAKTIS salah satu model yang dikembangkan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan perawat tentang caring islami. Dengan perilaku caring yang baik, diharapkan menjadi salah satu komponen meningkatnya angka kesembuhan pasien. Kata kunci: Caring Islami, Perawat, PRAKTIS
Pioneering Prostate Cancer Diagnosis: Evaluating AI Against Traditional Methods - A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Virawan Zaki Farhan , Naufal Achmad
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT Prostate cancer is one of the most common forms of men's cancer in the world and the understanding of its epidemiology is crucial to effective prevention, early detection and management strategies. This systematic review highlights the potential of artificial intelligence-based diagnostic methods to revolutionize the early diagnosis of prostate cancer. A comprehensive literature search was carried out using databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar and Scopus. After removing duplicates, titles and abstracts were examined in 279 studies and the following full texts were examined in 128 studies. We have ten studies to review in total. Therefore, we chose to review data for all 10 identified studies that applied AI techniques to detect ca prostate. The Paige Prostate Alpha AI system significantly enhances pathologists' diagnostic capabilities, leading to more accurate and effective prostate cancer detection. These limitations indicate that further research is required to address these issues and validate the results in a more diverse and controlled environment. AI-based diagnostic methods have shown significant promise in enhancing the early detection of prostate cancer. As technology continues to advance, integrating AI with traditional diagnostic approaches could lead to more effective, efficient, and accurate prostate cancer screening and diagnosis. Future studies should focus on large-scale clinical trials and real-world applications to validate these findings and facilitate the adoption of AI in clinical settings. Keywords: Prostate Cancer, Artificial Intelligent, Deep Machine Learning, MRI
Determinan yang mempengaruhi Penerapan Asuhan Keperawatan Digital di RSAU Dr. M. Salamun
Authors: Arif Rizca
Published: September 2024

Peraturan menteri kesehatan no.24 tahun 2022 mewajibkan semua fasilitas pelayanan Kesehatan untuk menerapkan rekam medis elektronik. Asuhan keperawatan digital di RSAU dr. M Salamun masih belum dapat dilaksanakan secara optimal, hal ini dikarenakaan masih kurangnya pengetahuan, sikap, motivasi, keterampilan dan dukungan manajemen yang belum optimal dengan penerapana asuhan keperawatan digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Determinan Yang Mempengaruhi Penerapan Asuhan Keperawatan Digital di RSAU dr. M Salamun. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan survei analitik dan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi dan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah semua perawat dirawat jalan dan rawat inap di RSAU dr. M Salamun yang berjumlah 160 perawat. Jenis data dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan sekunder, alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis unvariat, analisis bivariat dan analisis bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Pengetahuan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penerapan asuhan keperawatan digital (p value 0,001), sikap berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Determinan Penerapan Asuhan Keperawatan Digital (p value 0,000), Motivasi, keterampilan dan dukungan manjemen tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Determinan Penerapan Asuhan Keperawatan Digital. Hasil uji menunjukan bahwa Secara bersama-sama atau simultan variabel Pengetahuan, Sikap, Motivasi, Keterampilan, dan Dukungan Manajemen berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Determinan Penerapan Asuhan Keperawatan Digital. Variabel sikap memiliki pengaruh yang paling dominan terhadap determinan penerapan asuhan keperawatan digital di RSAU dr. M. Salamun dengan nilai (p-value 0,000). Dengan hasil penelitian tersebut disarankan rumah sakit dapat membuat komitmen regulasi dan sosialisasi terhadap seluruh perawat tentang penggunaan asuhan digital untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan menciptakan siap positif terhadap penggunaan teknologi asuhan keperawatan digital yang sesuai dengan standart akreditasi.
Sleep Disturbance in Perimenopausal Women
Authors: Park Kyung Mee
Published: September 2024

Female sex hormones are involved in various physiological processes including sleep and the circadian cycle. During menopausal transition, various symptoms caused by hormonal changes can occur. Among various perimenopausal symptoms, sleep disturbance is one of the most common and important health issues. More than 40% of perimenopausal women report sleep problems, which not only lower quality of life but also pose substantial health risks including increased cardiovascular risk. Factors contributing to sleep disturbances during perimenopause include direct changes in sleep due to decline of female sex hormones and indirect changes resulting from perimenopausal symptoms. This article will address the influence of female sex hormones on sleep and circadian rhythm, sleep changes in perimenopausal women and their possible mechanisms, prevalent sleep disorders during perimenopause, and their treatments.