bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The current state of rapeseed production in Ukraine and the world
Authors: Zabarnyi O.S. , Demyanyuk O.S. , Shatsman D.O.
Published: December 2024

o analyze the current state of rapeseed production in Ukraine and globally, determine Ukraine’s position in the global rapeseed export considering the military aggression of the Russian Federation. Methods. The study utilized methods of comparison, synthesis, and analysis of official statistical data and contemporary scientific sources. Results. Analysis of global statistical data indicates that rapeseed is currently cultivated on nearly 43 million hectares in over 60 countries worldwide, with the largest acreages concentrated in the EU, Canada, China, India, and Australia. According to USDA data, global rapeseed production continues to increase and is projected to reach 87.06 million tons by 2024. Analysts forecast an increase in rapeseed production in the EU by almost 1 million tons in the 2023/2024 marketing year (MY) compared to the previous year, with an expected rise in average yield to 3.38 t/ha. Ukraine ranks sixth in the global ranking of rapeseed-producing countries. Despite widescale Russian aggression in 2022, rapeseed cultivation areas increased by 151.7 thousand hectares (or 15.1%) and by 355.8 thousand hectares (or 35.4%) in 2023 compared to 2021, with seed production increasing by 379.1 thousand tons (or 12.9%) and by 1561.1 thousand tons (or 53.1%) respectively. The highest rapeseed seed yields in 2023 in Ukraine were recorded in the Odessa (436.9 thousand tons), Vinnytsia (419.1 thousand tons), Ternopil (364.5 thousand tons), Dnipropetrovsk (323.6 thousand tons), and Khmelnytskyi (322.5 thousand tons) regions. Conclusions. Rapeseed maintains its position on the global agricultural market despite various factors and enjoys significant demand. While some leading rapeseed-producing countries are experiencing a trend of shrinking cultivation areas, rapeseed yield indicators are currently increasing, indicating the application of intensive cultivation technologies. There is a slight redirection of trade flows between importing and exporting countries, but the overall trend in the global market remains stable. Despite challenging conditions due to the state of war and restrictions on agricultural product sales in the international market, Ukraine maintains its leading position in the global ranking of rapeseed-producing countries and increases the production of high-quality rapeseed seeds annually.
Optimization of mineral fertilizer of winter rye on drained organic soils
Authors: Slyusar I.T. , Serbeniuk V.O.
Published: December 2024

Аіm. To determine the effectiveness of calculating the application of doses of mineral fertilizers for winter rye crops in a grass-field crop rotation, the optimal nutritional regime, prevention of excessive leaching of nutrients from water soils and pollution of river waters on floodplain drained organic soils. Methods. Field with a complex of biometric, agrochemical and laboratory research, mathematical and statistical. Results. It was established that the fluctuation of the yield of winter rye, depending on the options for calculating the application of fertilizers, did not differ much and did not exceed 9.2-9.4%. It was established that the fluctuation of the yield of winter rye, depending on the options for calculating the application of fertilizers, did not differ much and did not exceed 9.2-9.4%. The yield of winter rye grain on fertilizer options, calculated on the basis of the analysis of data obtained in long-term experiments, calculated for the increase in yield and calculated for the entire yield, taking into account their content in the soil, ranged from 4.81 to 5.23 t/ha. That is, a little more than the smallest significant difference. At the same time, the amount of applied mineral fertilizers, depending on the options for calculating their introduction into the soil, has a big difference, which, of course, affected the production costs and, in general, the cost price of the grown products . Conclusions. The economic evaluation of determining the doses of mineral fertilizers, calculated by various methods, showed that the lowest cost of the obtained crop and the largest conditional net profit, as well as the level of profitability of winter rye, had on crops with the introduction of mineral fertilizers, calculated on the basis of the analysis of data obtained in long-term studies. This method of calculating the application of mineral fertilizers compared to existing domestic and foreign analogues provides savings in energy costs per unit of production.
In the footsteps of Lyubomir Dalchev and Anatas Dalchev in Italy – toposes, images, texts (Preliminary notes)
Authors:   St. Cyril and St. Methodius University of Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria, Nyagolova Nataliya , Dimitrov Georgi ,   La Sapienza University, Rome
Published: December 2024

The article reports on the progress of research devoted to the „Italian period“ in the lives of two great Bulgarian artists, Lyubomir Dalchev and Atanas Dalchev, spanning the years 1926 to 1928. It presents observations on the critical reception of this stage in their biographies, the relationship between the cultural geography of Italy and the poetics of their works, and the logic of the translation dialogue facilitated by the poet and translator A. Dalchev. The article also includes visual illustrations outlining the main routes of the two authors‘ creative engagement with Italy. The research establishes the connection between the aesthetic pursuits of the Dalchev brothers and the Italian cultural tradition. It highlights how they not only became familiar with key phenomena and examples from the history of art, cultural studies, and philosophy, but also actively participated in the powerful artistic movements of the 1920s, leaving a lasting mark on the development of the cultural ties between Bulgaria and Italy.
Une philosophie du consentement
Authors: Schumacher Bernard
Published: December 2024

Cet ouvrage rassemble 16 articles traduits en français du philosophe allemand Josef Pieper (1904-1997), permettant de faire connaître sa pensée au public francophone. Il aborde une série de questions contemporaines telle que la valeur intrinsèque du loisir et sa relation avec le monde global du « travail » ; la signification de la fête ; le fondement rationnel de l'espérance en lien avec une philosophie de l’histoire ; la relation entre la foi et la raison dans une société séculière ; la légitimité de la tradition ; comme aussi des apports de la pensée de Platon et de Thomas d’Aquin.
Thwarting the Blight: A Comprehensive Review of Traditional and Molecular Germplasm Screening Techniques for Black Spot Resistance in Roses
Authors: Ali Shahab , Zhengsheng Li , Iqbal Owais , Ali Rizwan , Hongzhi Wu
Published: December 2024

Diplocarpon rosae causing rose black spot disease, is one of the most devastating pathogens, that affect the quality of roses, and is responsible for huge yield losses, worldwide. Many approaches have been applied to control this disease including developing resistance variety. However, this review widely evaluates different screening germplasm methods to control the black-spot disease in rose. Additionally, in this review, many major issues influencing the black-spot disease resistance, including environmental factors, plant-pathogen interaction and genetic diversity, providing a complete thoughtful of the multifaceted nature of this disease. Moreover, the variety of screening technique ranging from conventional field assessment to contemporary molecular approaches, emphasizing their respective benefits and restrictions. But, the finding and employing new resistance genes is very difficult due to highly genetic diversity of this pathogen, especially, when their interaction of this pathogen to plant are not completely understood. Because, various isolates and strains of pathogen can relate in diverse ways with different germplasm, making it challenging to identify uniform resistance among all strains. Furthermore, many environmental factors including light, temperature and humidity support to increase the disease development, leading reduce the resistance and tolerance of plant against pathogen. Whereas, developing resistance germplasm might be helpful to control this disease and reduce pathogen infection in plants. In this regard, many plant-omics studies such as transcriptome, genome re-sequencing and proteomics have been widely studied to find out candidate resistance (R) protein and genes, which related to the black-spot disease. This review seeks to provide researchers as well as growers and breeders with a through recourse that combine recent information on the assessment of rose germplasm against black spot disease resistance. By employing newly approaches, we aimed to accelerate the growth of rose varieties, that are beautifully attractive and strong in the appearance on this determined blight. In the last, our collective finding to addresses the issues could be increase the sustainability and visual attractiveness of rose cultivation for future generations.
BUILDING AN INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY OF IRISH DANCERS IN THE TIMES OF DETACHMENT
Authors: Glazovskaya Alexandra
Published: December 2024

This paper is focusing on the ways of building (and breaking) the community around Irish dance. Today being a dance style practiced worldwide, it creates op­portunity for international communication of its practitioners through competi­tions and shared workshops. The first part of the paper is centered around a case study of dance group called “Festival Irish dance Russia”. The Festival style of Irish dance has originated from Northern Ireland and priorly has been practiced exclusively there. The years of pandemic have transformed the habitual ways of passing on the knowledge and connecting with the community. By adapting to new realia, Festival has transformed into a more accessible artform to the dancers worldwide, simultaneously reshaping the community of dance practitioners. The second part is examining the dynamics in the community after the beginning of Ukrainian war and the effects that it had on identity, sense of belonging, and life of this social group. Dance itself being far down on the list of priorities in these devastating times keeps playing an important part as a social connecting glue for the community, giving a chance for establishing connections and broadening the worldview of the practitioners through international communication.
Business opportunities for american companies in Brazil: the connection between environmental law and sustainability
Authors: Santos Thiago Fernandes dos , Fernandes Ricardo Nascimento
Published: December 2024

This article aims to explore sustainable business opportunities for American companies in Brazil, highlighting the connection between Brazilian environmental law and the global scenario of social and environmental responsibility. Brazil is emerging as an important opportunity for sustainable investments, especially for American companies seeking to align profit and social and environmental responsibility. Furthermore, with a vast wealth of natural resources, the country offers a favorable environment for sustainable development initiatives. The growing global pressure for sustainable business practices, supported by international guidelines and local legislation, highlights Brazil as a strategic destination for sustainable businesses, and the growth of environmental, social and governance (ESG) concerns on the international stage, together with the country's commitment to sustainable development and global agreements such as the Paris Agreement, reinforces the country's attractiveness as an investment destination. Furthermore, compliance with Brazilian environmental legislation, although challenging, can offer significant competitive advantages, including access to tax incentives and credibility with consumers and investors, and opportunities such as the carbon credit market and the implementation of sustainable practices in key sectors position Brazil as a hub for innovation and sustainable growth. By investigating the incentives provided by the country's environmental legislation, we seek to demonstrate how the alignment between economic development and environmental preservation can generate competitive advantages for foreign companies interested in the Brazilian market.
Características sensoriais da carne de cordeiros não castrados, alimentados com diferentes tipos de óleos
Authors: Freitas Carolina Sarmanho , Silva Jamile Andréa Rodrigues da , Silva Welligton Conceição da , Lobato Adriny dos Santos Miranda , Conceição Laíza de Kássia Mendes da , Barbosa Adriana Carla Magno , Belo Tatiane Silva , Moraes Mariana Jucá , Silva Éder Bruno Rebelo da , Rodrigues Thomaz Cyro Guimarães de Carvalho , Lourenço-Júnior José de Brito
Published: December 2024

Este trabalho avaliou a influência da dieta com diferentes tipos de óleos sob os atributos sensoriais da carne de cordeiros, realizado no Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Pará, Castanhal, Pará, com 30 cordeiros machos inteiros Santa Inês × Dorper, distribuídos em três tratamentos e dez repetições, por 80 dias. No tratamento 1 (T1) óleo de soja in natura, no T2, óleo de soja após o processo de fritura e no T3, óleo de palma. Nas 3 dietas foi utilizada a relação volumoso:concentrado 40:60. Os animais foram abatidos de acordo com as normas do Regulamento da Inspeção Industrial e Sanitária de Produtos de Origem Animal - RIISPOA. A análise sensorial foi realizada por painel com 55 provadores aleatórios e não treinados, utilizando o músculo Semimembranosus, usando a escala hedônica de nove pontos e os atributos cor, sabor, maciez e aroma. O cálculo do Índice de Aceitabilidade do produto. Nenhuma característica estudada foi influenciada (P>0,05) com adição dos diferentes tipos de óleos na dieta. O índice de aceitabilidade dos tratamentos com óleo de fritura residual (T2) e com óleo de palma (T3) foi superior a 70%, que alcançou o critério para ser considerado produto de boa aceitação. O T1 apresentou a maioria dos quesitos abaixo de 70%, exceto o sabor da carne, que alcançou o índice de aceitabilidade de 78,77%. Conclui-se que a utilização de óleo de soja in natura, óleo de fritura residual e óleo de palma, adicionados à dieta de cordeiros inteiros, não alteram cor, sabor, textura e odor da carne.
Recent advances in developing modified electrode interface for sensing tartrazine in real samples: a brief review
Authors: Anaji Namratha , Jayaprakash Gururaj Kudur , Naik Praveen , Tigri Girish , Reddy Sathish
Published: December 2024

Many businesses, including sectors of food, textile, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics, employ tartrazine or other synthetic dyes. These dyes cause severe health effects if used or consumed frequently. Hence, it is important to be aware and take precautions before their use. Up to now, researchers have introduced many electrochemical methods for deter­mination of tartrazine. Among them, voltammetric methods were developed, mostly using effective and selective electrodes with modifiers to accurately sense tartrazine in baking products such as soft drinks, candy, jelly, and other beverages. In this review, we have covered several works on carbon based, graphite based and gold electrodes, that have been offered for tartrazine detection with good recovery rates and detection limits. These works may aid in future research and development toward more accurate tartrazine detection.
Soluciones ingenieriles para preservar y optimizar el recurso hídrico
Authors: Murillo-Baque Dante Stalin , Ponce-Vinces María Lorena , Loor-Sierra Digna Elizabeth
Published: December 2024

El presente estudio se centra en la aplicación de soluciones de ingeniería para abordar la preservar los recursos hídricos, una cuestión crítica en el contexto actual de creciente escasez de agua y variabilidad climática. La investigación tiene como objetivo identificar estrategias y tecnologías que optimicen la disponibilidad y el uso de agua, incorporando enfoques innovadores y metodologías adaptadas a diferentes entornos geográficos y socioeconómicos. El diseño metodológico comprende una revisión de la literatura científica y la implementación de estudios de caso en regiones con estrés hídrico, donde se aplicaran técnicas avanzadas como análisis de permeabilidad de suelos, modelado hidráulico computacional y simulaciones de capacidad de almacenamiento hídrico. Las soluciones propuestas incluyen la implementación de sistemas de captación de agua subterránea, construcción de albarradas y el uso de tecnologías de monitoreo en tiempo real para la gestión eficiente de recursos en zonas urbanas. Entre los principales hallazgos, se observa un aumento del 35% en la capacidad de retención hídrica en áreas rurales tras la instalación de albarradas y estructuras de captación de agua pluvial. En entornos urbanos, las tecnologías de monitoreo mejoraron la eficiencia del uso del agua en un 25%, permitiendo una asignación más precisa de los recursos disponibles. Estos resultados evidencian que la combinación de soluciones naturales con tecnologías de punta es clave para desarrollar infraestructuras resilientes y sostenibles. Las conclusiones resaltan la necesidad de integrar enfoques multidisciplinarios, donde la ingeniería civil colabore estrechamente con las ciencias ambientales, para diseñar sistemas robustos de gestión de recursos hídricos que minimicen el impacto ambiental y maximicen la sostenibilidad a largo plazo.
Genotipos del papilomavirus y su relación con lesiones premalignas cervicouterinas en mujeres del Hospital Servident de Salinas, período 2023
Authors: Guale-Tomalá Carol Michel , Quintero-Montaño Héctor Paúl
Published: December 2024

Los Virus de Papiloma Humano (VPH) se han convertido en un problema de salud en todo el mundo, su directa relación con las lesiones premalignas cervicouterinas las transforma en interés de estudio para evitar su propagación. El objetivo de esta investigación es describir los genotipos del papilomavirus y su relación con lesiones premalignas cervicouterinas en mujeres del Hospital Servident de Salinas, período 2023. La metodología empleada es de tipo correlacional, observacional, efectuado mediante el análisis de registros de datos. Se incluyeron un total de 178 mujeres de entre 20 a 60 años que asistieron a realizarse genotipado de VPH y colposcopia en el Hospital Servident. Como resultado, el genotipo más frecuente fue el VPH-53. Del total de genotipos se evidenció un total de 242 genotipos de alto riesgo (84,3%), mientras que 45 de bajo riesgo (15,7%), el grupo etario con mayor frecuencia de genotipos corresponde a los grupos de 20 - 29 y de 30 - 39 años. La NIC I fue la lesión premaligna más representativa en 115 mujeres (64,6%). El 38,2% de la población estudiada tiene coinfección de genotipos de alto riesgo. En las infecciones únicas relacionadas con las lesiones premalignas, el VPH-16 figura con 14 casos (7,9%). Se puede afirmar que un porcentaje considerable de pacientes tienen genotipos de alto riesgo que se relacionan con la presencia de neoplasias intraepiteliales cervicales. Además, la población estudiada refleja un genotipo poco común como el más frecuente.
Decentralized energy trading systems for microgrids using blockchain and smart contract technologies
Authors: Ezugwu Ernest O. , Samuel O. Okozi  , Okonkwo S. Hilary  , Edet G. Godwin  , Ezekiel G. Nwibo  , Jack Kufre Esenowo
Published: December 2024

Blockchain technology, smart contract and microgrid systems have facilitated innovations and breakthroughs in the electricity industry. The once bundled electricity market dominated by a few key players is now gradually becoming unbundled to a more consumer-centric market due to these new technologies. To facilitate the use of community microgrids, this study develops a new trend in peer-to-peer energy trading. In this work, a model for a smart microgrid system, a decentralized energy trading platform based on blockchain, and smart contract technologies is proposed, considering an islanded community microgrid network of energy prosumers. Smart meters were used to ensure the bi-directional flow of data and power, thereby giving prosumers control over their power usage. Storage and validation of participants’ data are stored on the blockchain network, which has a strong feature of decentralization, transparency, security and data immutability. The smart contract automatically executes power delivery and transfer of tokens from the buyer’s wallet to the seller’s energy wallet based on the transaction logic and protocol. A web-user interface was designed to enable the ease of transactions by market participants and the web-user interface was designed on React.Javascript while the smart contract codes were done on the solidity programming language. Algorithms were also developed for the market trade operations in real time and sets of mathematical equations were formulated for energy pricing based on the supply and demand philosophies to curtail over-pricing and underpricing of energy.
Studies on the use of locally manufactured soaps as alternative collectors for the flotation of iron ores
Authors: Koomson John , Koomson Bennetta , Asare Benjamin , Ofori Richard
Published: December 2024

Industrially approved collectors are known to be expensive in the mining sector, which raises production costs. This research shows how three locally manufactured soaps can be used as an alternative for collectors in the flotation process. The chemical composition of the iron oxide sample was determined using X-ray fluorescence (XRF). The soaps were graded according to total fatty matter, free caustic alkali, and lather volume to demonstrate their quality. The iron oxides, which made up 67 % of the total weight, were floated with naphthalene as a frother and locally manufactured soaps, namely Key soap, Alata soap, and Azumah Blow soap, at a collector dosage of 0.6 ml, 1 ml, and 1.4 ml. This was done to establish which soap is the most efficient collector and the dosage that results in the best recovery. Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (AAS) was used to determine the iron content that reported in the feed, concentrates and tailings. Optimum collector dosage was 1 ml, with Alata soap generating the highest recovery of 70.5 %, which compares well with conventional collectors used in iron oxide flotation.  The studies also revealed that the total fatty matter, free caustic alkali, and lather volume of locally made soaps have a positive influence on the flotation of iron oxide. However, only Key soap met all the specifications for soaps by the Ghana Standards Authority.
Communicative Strategies by Medieval Mystics: The Cases of Mechthild of Magdeburg, Angela of Foligno, and Margery Kempe
Authors: Albrecht Classen
Published: December 2024

The literary discourse has always served as a medium to explore the various venues for human communication. Most of the people do not face any significant problems with communication in their ordinary, daily lives, but many human conflicts are, after all, the result of miscommunication. Those problems are commonly discussed in fictional narratives, which thus emerge as critically important media for theoretical reflections on human communication, depending on the specific contexts. Most difficult proves to be the communication with the divine, the Godhead, spirits, or other non-material entities. To explore this issue, this paper turns to the genuinely challenging literary discourse, mysticism, generally dominated by female voices from the late Middle Ages and, in some cases, the early modern age. Examining late medieval women’s narratives about their visions and revelations, we are empowered to recognize not only female modes of communication but also women’s special abilities to reach out to the other dimension or respond to Godhead’s calls to engage with Him/It/Her.
Quest for Identity: A Study of Shobha De’s Starry Nights
Authors: Vijay D. Songire  , Kamalakar Gaikwad
Published: December 2024

Indian Writing in English has a galaxy of women writers like Kamala Das, Anita Desai, Kamala Markandaya, Nayantara Sehgal, Arundhati Roy, Bharati Mukherjee, and Shobha De, who have successfully portrayed the varied images of women in Indian society. They have shown Indian women’s situation in society. Shobha De, a versatile woman writer has aptly raised a strong voice against the exploitation of women in Indian society. Her novels primarily aim is to reveal the truth in Indian society. The present paper studies Starry Nights (1991) and points out the ugly reality of the lives of women. Women are looked down upon. Though they are faithful and hardworking in their family their existence remains unrewarded. They find themselves at the margins in families as well as in society. Starry Nights reveals the truth of Indian Bollywood where women are treated like commodities. The paper observes and analyses the changing mindset of Indian women who are ready to defy the set norms of the society that limit their existence. The paper confirms that the women depicted in De’s Starry Nights are the agents of social change who try to find out their own identity in the society.
Problemas relacionados con medicamentos de control especial en Bogotá D. C. reportados de enero de 2021 a junio de 2023
Authors: Sabogal Carmona Juan Sebastián , Sánchez Castillo Julián
Published: December 2024

Los medicamentos de control especial son aquellos que en su composición contienen fármacos que pueden desarrollar dependencia o ser utilizados con fines no médicos, los cuales cuentan con requisitos diferenciales para su fabricación, distribución y dispensación. Los problemas relacionados con estos medicamentos y las intoxicaciones que pueden causar plantean la necesidad de un monitoreo permanente y el establecimiento de medidas de control para disminuir su presentación. El presente es un estudio descriptivo de corte transversal de los reportes de farmacovigilancia recibidos durante el periodo de enero de 2021 a junio de 2023 en la ciudad de Bogotá D. C., por el programa distrital de farmacovigilancia. Se describen 554 reportes de problemas relacionados con medicamentos notificados por 52 instituciones prestadoras de servicios de salud (IPS) en el sistema de información de farmacovigilancia (Vigiflow) y 588 casos de intoxicaciones notificados por 73 IPS en el sistema de información de vigilancia en salud pública (Sivigila). Los fármacos implicados fueron hidromorfona, cannabis, morfina, midazolam, clonazepam, fentanilo, oxicodona, tapentadol, metadona, lorazepam, alprazolam, ketamina, meperidina, fenobarbital, tiopental, oxicodona, remifentanilo, diazepam, zolpidem y buprenorfina. Las reacciones adversas presentadas corresponden a efectos depresores como somnolencia, depresión respiratoria, mareo, náuseas, estreñimiento, alucinaciones, ansiedad y boca seca. En cuanto a las intoxicaciones, en su mayoría afectan a pacientes del sexo masculino entre los 20 y 39 años de edad, en contextos de exposición de intencionalidad delictiva. Se concluye que los problemas relacionados con medicamentos de control especial e intoxicaciones representan morbi-mortalidad en nuestra población, y recomendamos intervenciones de salud pública como la constitución de un fondo rotatorio de estupefacientes, la inscripción de prescriptores y la implementación de recetarios oficiales, entre otras, que puedan aminorar una parte de la problemática expuesta.
Programa PRASS/DAR en el contexto de la vigilancia y gestión integral del riesgo por COVID-19 en Bogotá, agosto 2020 a junio 2022
Authors: Osorio Saldarriaga Elkin , Pinzón Niño Eliana , Castañeda Casallas Angie Mabel , Gómez Lizarazo Karina Alejandra , Padilla Velasco Martha Patricia
Published: December 2024

El Programa Pruebas, Rastreo y Aislamiento Selectivo Sostenible (PRASS) fue normado mediante el Decreto 1109 de agosto de 2020 y actualizado con el Decreto 1374 del 19 de octubre del mismo año en Colombia. El Distrito Capital de Bogotá lo adoptó, adaptó e incorporó al plan de respuesta a la pandemia cuyos avances en la adopción y adaptación al inicio de la implementación, y resultados preliminares, fueron publicados en una primera entrega del Boletín Epidemiológico Distrital. En la ciudad, el programa fue complementado con la estrategia Detecto, Aíslo y Reporto (DAR) que motivaba a la ciudadanía para que actuara de manera consciente y sumiendo la responsabilidad conjunta de reducir los niveles de transmisión del virus.

En esta segunda entrega se describen los procesos de implementación del programa, la inclusión de estrategias innovadoras que se fundamentaron en la nueva evidencia publicada, la integración con otras estrategias desarrolladas en la ciudad y los resultados obtenidos en el contexto de la vigilancia y gestión integral del riesgo hasta el 30 de junio del 2022.

Para implementar el programa, se consolidó un equipo técnico multidisciplinario de profesionales de diferentes dependencias, instituciones y sectores, organizados en dos grupos funcionales que desarrollaron actividades estratégicas y operativas, liderados por la autoridad sanitaria, y se diseñaron y dispusieron tecnologías para la gestión integral que se caracterizaron por su simplicidad y efectividad. Las intervenciones del programa permitieron reducir la velocidad de propagación de SARS CoV-2 entre individuos, familias, comunidades, entornos y territorios, rompiendo cadenas de transmisión mediante el monitoreo, seguimiento masivo y sistemático de casos y contactos de COVID-19, realización de pruebas para identificación de los infectados y el aislamiento selectivo y sostenible que redujo la demanda de servicios de hospitalización, cuidados intensivos y la mitigación en la mortalidad.
Por qué vigilar enfermedades en animales de compañía. Leptospirosis - Análisis de coincidencia entre notificación humana y animal
Authors: Estepa Becerra José Alexander , Daza Rueda Cindy Paola , Villamizar Gómez Andrea
Published: December 2024

La vigilancia epidemiológica de zoonosis en perros y gatos en Bogotá se basa en reportes de establecimientos veterinarios a través del Sivigila D. C. Para la especie humana, a nivel nacional y Distrital se hace a través del Sistema de Vigilancia en Salud Pública (Sivigila) y contempla, además de la rabia, la leptospirosis. Según la Organización Panamericana de la Salud (OPS), la leptospirosis es priorizada para vigilancia en América Latina; conforme a la evidencia, en Bogotá hay seroprevalencia positiva para este agente en caninos y humanos. El objetivo de este artículo es analizar la notificación de casos de leptospirosis realizada en caninos a través del Sivigila D. C. y en humanos, evento 455 en Sivigila, durante 2022. Estudio descriptivo retrospectivo que empleó información oficial de fuente secundaria, la información se organizó utilizando software Excel®, y se analizó de forma descriptiva, los resultados fueron expresados en frecuencias y proporciones. Durante el año 2022 fueron ingresados al Sivigila D. C. 86 reportes de leptospirosis en caninos y 360 notificaciones del evento 455 en Sivigila; al cruzar las bases se evidencia una coincidencia de nueve registros entre las bases de notificación de animales de compañía y evento 455 para humanos; en el 100% de las coincidencias, el diagnóstico fue realizado inicialmente en caninos y el promedio de diferencia entre notificaciones fue de 19 días. Refinar y continuar la vigilancia epidemiológica en animales de compañía puede aportar como elemento predictor y “sensor” para la leptospirosis en humanos. En Colombia, este evento cuenta con protocolo para vigilancia en seres humanos y Bogotá dispone de versión en proceso de divulgación para animales de compañía. Se sugiere robustecer el sistema de vigilancia epidemiológica a través del fortalecimiento de la red de laboratorios de Salud Pública y el centro de zoonosis, implementando técnicas diagnósticas que incluyan pruebas en animales.
Testing the Antioxidant and Characteristics of 6-Shogoal and 6-Gingerol in Ginger (Zingiber Officinale)
Authors: Sembiring Sondang Perdana , Hazniza Hazniza , Nusa Muhammad Iqbal
Published: December 2024

Ginger is a medicinal plant. The ingredients used in this study included young ginger, old ginger, and bent ginger. In this study, we looked at the results of calculating the antioxidant activation test method in ginger's DPPH, FRAP, and TPC. When comparing antioxidant test methods based on the type of reaction mechanism, antioxidant samples are chosen based on the polyhydroxy or polyphenol structure, the fundamental constituent of natural antioxidants. The FRAP test method yielded 904.27 ± 152.95 for bentung ginger, 858.22 ± 6.58 for young ginger, and 741.88 ± 29.92 for old ginger. The TPC method yielded 488.17 ± 39.41 for old ginger, 443.42 ± 22.41 for old ginger bentung, and 432.61 ± 53.83 for young ginger. The DPPH levels in young ginger are 89.50 ± 0.31, bent ginger is 89.45 ± 0.50, and old ginger is 89.45 ± 0.50. The results showed that old ginger had the highest 6-gingerol compound content (10.37), while young ginger had the highest shogaol content (0.35). The characteristics show that the yield of 6-Ginger for old ginger is higher than that of other ginger, namely 10.37, for young ginger 7.95, and for bentung ginger 8.07. Meanwhile, young ginger has a higher Shogaol yield than other ginger, with 0.34, old ginger 0.32, and Bentung ginger 0.22.
A IDENTIDADE PROFISSIONAL DO PEDAGOGO NO CONTEXTO DA DITADURA MILITAR NO BRASIL
Authors: Amorim Ana Vitória Damasceno , França-Carvalho Antonia Dalva , Cavalcanti Ágata Laisa Laremberg Alves , Araújo Zilda Tizziana Santos
Published: December 2024

O período da ditadura militar no Brasil, de 1964 a 1985, impactou diretamente a área da educação, pois os militares fizeram desse momento um instrumento para transmissão das suas ideologias. Por este motivo, o ensino superior foi um dos alvos deste governo, já que estes futuramente atuariam nas escolas e deveriam, impositivamente, atender aos interesses ditatórias e ideológicos da educação imposta pelo governo militar. Mediante a isso, surgiu a seguinte indagação: Qual era a identidade profissional do pedagogo no período da ditadura militar no Brasil? Teve como objetivo discutir a identidade profissional do pedagogo no contexto da ditadura militar. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental (Gil, 2010), com abordagem qualitativa. A técnica empregada para análise dos dados foi a análise de conteúdo de Bardin (1997). Este estudo revelou que o curso de pedagogia passou por modificações em sua organização, com intuito de atender os interesses do sistema capitalista de produção. Diante disso, a identidade profissional do pedagogo foi definida em habilitações, seguindo o modelo empresarial e da tendência liberal tecnicista. Em contraposição a  esse modelo de formação imposta pelos militares, surgiram movimentos sociais de educadores e demais instâncias da educação, como meio de lutar contra as ideologias dos militares e as imposições desse tipo de formação aos professores. Portanto, a identidade profissional do pedagogo sempre foi marcada por instabilidades, e sofreu modificações no período da ditadura militar, formando pedagogos para servir como mão de obra acrítica e propagar os ideais da tendência tecnicista na sua prática de ensino, com objetivo de manter a ordem vigente.
Resolving conflicting findings in misinformation research: A methodological perspective
Authors: Lawson Asher , Kakkar Hemant
Published: December 2024

Misinformation research is littered with conflicting findings and scholarly debates: For example, do accuracy prompts work equally well for liberals and conservatives? Do certain aspects of personality, such as conscientiousness, affect fake news sharing? In the present research, we focus on the causes of these debates and how to resolve them. Moreover, we contribute to the specific debate regarding the role of conscientiousness in sharing fake news by re-analyzing 12 studies containing a total of 6,790 participants and 143,956 observations. We highlight how researchers’ methodological choices can lead to different conclusions. We find that conscientiousness moderates the positive effect of some, but not all, measures of ideology when predicting fake news sharing. This investigation reveals the importance of factors such as ideology measure, analytical approach, and choice of news stimuli in arriving at different conclusions. We thus propose a framework for identifying and mitigating the role of these factors to stimulate faster convergence in misinformation research. Finally, we demonstrate that a variable does not need to interact with news veracity to be important for understanding the proliferation of fake news. In doing so, this work offers a novel perspective on conceptualizing possible interventions in misinformation research.
Peculiarities and Challenges in Organizing the Photographic Fond of Marjan Ciglič
Authors: Močnik Monika
Published: December 2024

The aim of the article is to provide a detailed presentation of the systematic organization and research on Marjan Ciglič’s photographic fond, with an emphasis on its peculiarities and a specific case—the Skopje earthquake of 1963. Marjan Ciglič is considered to be the pioneer of documenting and keeping original negatives, with his work method serving as the benchmark for systematic organizing and professional handling of photographic fonds, which essentially encompasses physical ordering, research, making and maintaining an inventory, documenting, digitization, as well as feeding photos and data into the document management system, and so on. Ciglič’s photographic opus is kept in Fototeka, the photo archives of the National Museum of Contemporary History of Slovenia, as part of the largest national collection holding over three million photographs on different media.
Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Gedung Sekolah Menggunakan Internet Of Things
Authors: Zein Afrizal , Eriana Emi Sita , Farizy Salman
Published: December 2024

Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Gedung Sekolah Menggunakan Internet of Things (IoT) adalah sebuah solusi teknologi yang dirancang untuk meningkatkan efisiensi, pengawasan, dan pengelolaan gedung sekolah secara otomatis dan terintegrasi. Sistem ini memanfaatkan perangkat IoT yang saling terhubung untuk memantau berbagai kondisi gedung, seperti suhu, kelembaban, kualitas udara, pencahayaan, serta penggunaan energi listrik secara real-time. Dengan menggunakan sensor-sensor IoT yang dipasang di berbagai titik gedung, data yang terkumpul dapat dianalisis untuk memberikan informasi yang akurat dan mendetail mengenai keadaan gedung. Selain itu, sistem ini memungkinkan pengelola gedung untuk melakukan pemantauan dan pengendalian jarak jauh, sehingga dapat meningkatkan kenyamanan dan keamanan bagi para penghuni gedung, termasuk siswa dan tenaga pengajar. Fitur lainnya termasuk pemantauan sistem keamanan, seperti CCTV, serta pengelolaan pemeliharaan gedung yang lebih terjadwal dan efisien. Dengan menggunakan antarmuka berbasis web atau aplikasi mobile, pihak pengelola gedung dapat dengan mudah mengakses laporan dan memberikan instruksi untuk tindakan yang diperlukan. Implementasi sistem informasi ini diharapkan dapat membantu pihak sekolah dalam mengelola gedung secara lebih efektif, mengurangi biaya operasional, serta menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang lebih aman, nyaman, dan ramah lingkungan.
Financial Management Behavior Of College Students: Potential Factors And Tri-Nga
Authors: Erawati Teguh , Gadi Rara Wiwin Leona
Published: December 2024

This study aims to confirm the influence of financial literacy and Tri-Nga teaching, which includes Ngerti (Understanding), Ngroso (Feeling), and Ngelakoni (Doing), on student financial management behavior. The study population and sample consisted of 106 students majoring in Accounting at Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa University. Data collection was conducted through the use of questionnaires, while data analysis used validity and reliability test techniques to assess data quality. Furthermore, classical assumption tests such as normality, heteroscedasticity, and multicollinearity were used to ensure data conformity with the assumptions required in regression analysis. Hypothesis results were obtained from the analysis using the T, F, and R2 tests using SPSS version 23 software. From these results, it is concluded that financial literacy has a positive and significant impact on student financial management behavior. Meanwhile, the Tri-Nga Teachings also showed a positive and significant impact on students' financial management behavior. Simultaneously, financial literacy and Tri-Nga Teachings also have a positive and significant influence on students' financial management behavior.
“It was a powerful and revolutionary time” Aleksandr Ognev and Vadim Petrovsky recall their participation in Ronald Baker’s seminar in 1991
Authors: Samoilova Alsou I.
Published: December 2024

This article presents an interview with V.A. Petrovsky and A.S. Ognev, in which they share their memories about the seminar of the American psychotherapist Ronald Baker, held in Moscow in 1991. The interview discusses the stories of V.A. Petrovsky and A.S. Ognev’s acquaintance with transactional analysis and books by Eric Berne, as well as their experience of studying with Dr. Ronald Baker. Interviewees talk about how TA affects their lives, helps them understand themselves and others, and how it can serve as a tool for self-development and changing relationships. Special attention is paid to the integrative approach to TA, which includes elements of other psychological methods, as well as the practical application of TA in various spheres of life: from personal relationships to professional activities.
“Reproaches are unappetizingly packaged desires”
Authors: Gorbunova Anzhelika A.
Published: December 2024

The review of the practicing psychologist Anzhelika Gorbunova on the book by V.V. Makarov and G.A. Makarova “A New Woman, Playing and Winning”. The article provides a brief description of several generations of Russian residents and a comment on changing life scripts typical for each generation. The author also describes those moments that seemed interesting to her in the book, for example, certain quotes, ideas and descriptions of games that are relevant in modern Russia.
SANATTA İMGE ve BİÇİM İLİŞKİSİ: FARKLI DÖNEMLERDEN SANATÇILARIN BAKIŞ AÇILARI ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: Yavuzyılmaz Burak , Coşkun Rıdvan , Kurt Elif Gül
Published: December 2024

Toplumsal sorunlar, inançlar, günlük yaşam ve teknolojinin gelişim göstermesi gibi unsurlar sanatı etkilemektedir. Araştırma bağlamında ele alınan sanatçıların farklı dönemlerden olmaları, imge ve biçim ilişkisinin anlatımında belirleyici koşullar oluşturmaktadır. Rubens ve Goya’nın Satürn betimlemeleri, imgeyi mitolojik bir temada psikolojik derinlik ile ele almaktadır. Velázquez ve Eyck’in, ayna imgesi izleyiciyi resmin bir parçası haline getirmesi ile önemli olmaktadır. Velázquez’in Papa imgesinin biçimsel gerçekliği ile Bacon’ın Papa yorumlaması imgeyi modern bir dehşete dönüştürmüştür. Klein ve Saville ise kadın bedenini farklı yaklaşımlarla ele alırken figüratif temsillerde yaratıcılığın sınırlarını zorlayarak bedeni sorgulayan imgeyi kullanmaktadırlar. Bu nedenle makalenin ele aldığı problem, çeşitli dönemlerden sanat eserlerinin; imge ve biçim ilişkilerindeki benzerlik ve farklılıkları ortaya koymaktır. Böylece söylem, biçim ve imge üzerinden konunun kapsamına dahil olabilecek örneklere yer verilerek literatür taraması yapılmıştır. Sonuç olarak her dönemin birbirinden beslendiğine, imge ve biçim olmadan sanatın derinliğini ve anlamına ulaşmanın mümkün olmadığına karar verilmiştir
ESKİÇAĞ MİTOLOJİSİNDE VE TASVİRLERİNDE “YILAN” FİGÜRÜ
Authors: Özgül Evin
Published: December 2024

Yılan, bazı doğal özelliklerinden dolayı insanlar tarafından en eski dönemlerden itibaren gizemli bir canlı olarak tahayyül edilmiştir. Uzun süre yaşaması, derisini yenilemesi, sürünerek hızlı bir şekilde hareket etmesi gibi özellikler onu mitolojinin ve sanatın önemli unsurlarından biri haline getirmiştir. Bundan dolayı eski doğu, eski batı düşüncesinde ve sanat anlayışında geniş bir yere sahip olmuştur. Derisini değiştirmesi sebebiyle ölümsüzlüğün ve gençliğin sembolü olarak görülmüş, kuyruğunu yutar vaziyette sonsuzluk sembolü, bir asaya ya da hayat ağacına sarılı olarak sağlık ve hayat sembolü olarak tasvir edilmiştir. Dolayısıyla yılana bolluk, doğurganlık, sağlık, ebedi gençlik, hayat, ölüm, ölümsüzlük, sonsuzluk, korku, gizem ve sinsilik gibi birbirinden farklı anlamlar yüklenmiştir. Bu özelliklerinden dolayı Eskiçağ dünyasında yılana kutsallık atfedilmiş, saygı gösterilmiştir. Bunun yanında toprakaltı ile olan irtibatı nedeniyle insan düşüncesinde korkulan bir hayvan da olmuştur. Bütün bunlardan dolayı dinsel, mitolojik ve sanatsal anlamda pekçok yerde işlenmiştir. Bu çalışmada Eski Yunan, Anadolu, Mezopotamya ve Mısır toplumlarının mitolojisinde ve sanatında yılan figürünün taşıdığı başlıca anlamlar ele alınmaktadır.
Emisiones de fuentes fijas no reguladas, caso Tenosique, Tabasco, México
Authors: Jiménez-López Evelin del Carmen , López-Ocaña Gaspar , Torres-Balcázar Carlos Alberto , Guerrero-Zarate David , Rodríguez-Bastarmérito Roberto , Solís-Silván Rudy
Published: December 2024

En México microempresas como asadoras, panaderías y tortillerías no regulan su descarga de gases de combustión. En Tenosique, Tabasco, las fuentes de emisión estudiadas fueron 16 asadoras, 33 tortillerías y 11 panaderías. En estas fuentes se midieron los gases de combustión (equipo Testo 350 MI) y se estimaron las grasas y PM10 emitidas. Las emisiones dependen del tipo de combustible, la carne (contenido de grasa), la temperatura de la flama y el horario de operación. Los combustibles utilizados son la leña-carbón (tinto, cocohite) (7800 kg/semana) y gas LP (3360 kg/semana). Las asadoras emiten desde 71 a 179 kg/día de PM10, de 0.4 a 1.0 ton/año de grasas, CO de 93 a 584 mg/m3; NOX de 1 a 9 mg/m3 y SO2 de 3 a 5 mg/m3. Las panaderías con hornos artesanales emiten gases superiores a las pollerías, las tortillerías tienen descargas más bajas, rebasando los límites ambientales seguros para CO (26 ppm en 1 hora de exposición y de 9 ppm para 8 horas) para la población. La emisión del tiradero a cielo abierto se estimó en 16 kg de gases de combustión por kg de RSU quemado y este recibe 63.3 ton/día de RSU.
Implementação de Testes Automatizados Mobile em Servidores Linux: Um Relato de Experiência em um Banco Público
Authors: Riquelmo Jonnathan , Bernardino Maicon , Rodrigues Elder de Macedo
Published: December 2024

A automação de testes é essencial para garantir a qualidade e a segurança do software em instituições financeiras, especialmente em um banco público, onde a confiabilidade é crítica para as transações. Tradicionalmente, a execução de testes mobile estava restrita a servidores Windows, devido a limitações de infraestrutura. O estudo relata a experiência de migração para uma arquitetura baseada em servidores Linux, usando Selenium Grid e Appium integrados ao Jenkins. Essa mudança permitiu maior flexibilidade, escalabilidade e eficiência, resultando em na melhoria no processo de automação de testes. Também aborda os desafios técnicos superados, como a integração com sistemas de autenticação e a segurança dentro da rede do banco.
Uma Abordagem para Avaliação de Desempenho das Equipes no Ensino de Gerenciamento de Projetos de Software
Authors: Müller Dionas Luan , Neves Raul Nogueira , Araújo Thiago Cardoso de Melo , Dias Matheus Boeira , Bernardino Maicon
Published: December 2024

Este artigo apresenta o desenvolvimento de um sistema de Avaliação 270º na Silver Bullet, projetada para ser utilizada no ensino de Gerenciamento de Projetos de Software na Universidade Federal do Pampa (Unipampa). A Avaliação 270º permite que os alunos sejam avaliados por seus pares, superiores e realizem autoavaliações, promovendo maior engajamento e aprimoramento do desempenho. Devido às particularidades do ambiente educacional, foi necessária a adaptação do modelo 270º, criando-se um formato em que cada aluno é avaliado por um número específico de gerentes e membros da equipe. Por fim, um estudo de caso está em andamento para avaliar a eficácia da Silver Bullet e seu impacto no engajamento e aprendizado dos alunos.