bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Race relations in Brazil and the construction of black identity in the educational scenario
Authors: Pimenta Jucilane Costa , Silva Pablo Yuri Ferreira
Published: August 2023

In this article we present some reflections on racial issues that permeate society in the 21st century, after 134 years of the abolition of slavery. In view of recent statistical data that prove how unequal the paths experienced by black people are compared to the paths of white people in political, economic and social circles. The problematization of racial relations has progressively expanded in Brazilian society in the last decade, as well as debates on the subject. This problematization involves both the daily practices of these relationships, clashes and political actions, and the conceptual constructions related to them. We experience several social differences, and racism is the basis for understanding the social inequalities that still embarrass Brazilian society. The unacceptable distances that still separate blacks from whites, in the middle of the 21st century, which reflect on unequal access to goods and services, the job market, higher education, as well as the enjoyment of civil, social and economic rights. The racial practice affects the subjectivity of human beings, that is, in the construction of their identity. Dialogue about racism or any racial issue is still a challenge. Seeking to discuss, demystify white cultural attitudes, which are factually rationalized by a dominant and oppressive group, which nowadays have undergone modifications, is an obstacle to be faced, since, for the most part, discrimination is camouflaged.
Information management in disaster communication for cyclone prevention in Mozambique
Authors: Samuel Rafael Jeremias , Veloso Márcia Motta , Florêncio Joseferson de Jesus , Setta Moisés de Souza
Published: August 2023

Mozambique is an African country that lies on the east coast, in a region vulnerable to extreme events caused by climate change, which leaves the lives of Mozambicans in a situation of vulnerability (CHICHANGO et al, 2021). In recent years in Mozambique, the impacts caused by cyclones have intensified, such as: Cyclone Dineo in 2017, Tropical Cyclone Idai and Kenneth in 2019, Tropical Storm Chalane in 2020, Tropical Cyclone Eloise in 2021, Tropical Cyclone Gombe in 2022 and more recently Tropical Cyclone Fredy in 2023. According to WWF-Brazil (2015), in recent years there has been a great concern on the part of researchers regarding issues related to climate change, and there is compelling scientific evidence that shows it to be caused by human action.
A concise review of technologies for converting forest biomass to bioenergy
Authors: Raihan Asif
Published: August 2023

The use of biomass is vital in reducing the negative effects of rising fossil fuel consumption. Given its quantity and diversity, forest biomass has garnered a lot of interest among the many kinds of biomass. This study evaluates the various strategies for transforming woody waste into usable biofuels. Carbon dioxide emissions from traditional energy generation systems could be mitigated through the direct utilization of forest biomass. Low energy conversion rates, as well as soot emissions and residues, are some of the problems that come up when directly using forest biomass. The sustainability of direct energy generation from forest biomass is also seriously threatened by the lack of constant access to biomass. Co-combustion with coal and pelletizing biomass is two solutions proposed for this issue. Co-combustion of forest biomass with coal has the potential to lower the process's emissions of carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, and sulfides. This article reviews and discusses the biochemical and thermochemical mechanisms that can transform forest biomass into a variety of liquid and gaseous biofuels. Future research using cutting-edge sustainability assessment tools like life cycle assessment, exergy, etc. should investigate the sustainability of forest biomass conversion processes to bioenergy further.
Harnessing Microorganisms for Sustainable Agriculture: Promoting Environmental Protection and Soil Health
Authors: Srivastava Priya , Jamir Alongba , Jamir Sentirenla , Uikey Pragya , Singh Bal Veer , Sulochna  , Saikanth D. R. K.
Published: August 2023

Microorganisms play a vital role in sustainable agriculture by contributing to soil health, nutrient cycling, disease suppression, and plant growth promotion. The utilization of beneficial microorganisms, such as plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria, mycorrhizal fungi, and biocontrol agents, offers sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives to conventional agricultural practices. These microorganisms enhance nutrient availability, stimulate plant growth, and protect crops from pests and diseases, reducing the dependence on synthetic fertilizers and pesticides. Moreover, their interactions with plants and the soil microbiome contribute to improved soil structure, nutrient retention, water infiltration, and carbon sequestration. The integration of microbial inoculants, biofertilizers, and biopesticides into agricultural practices can lead to enhanced crop productivity, reduced environmental impacts, and increased resilience to climate change.
Epigallocatechin Gallate Adjuvant Immunomodulatory Therapy for Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis
Authors: Ray Roshmi , Venkatachalam V. V.
Published: August 2023

The current research aims to investigate the management of Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis (HP), a respiratory ailment affecting the lung parenchyma, particularly the alveoli, terminal bronchioli, and alveolar interstitium, due to a delayed allergic response. Various factors, such as microbial agents, animal and plant proteins, organic and inorganic compounds, and environmental substances, can contribute to respiratory issues. The inflammatory reaction in the alveolar mucosa is a hypersensitive response of type-3 (immune-complex-mediated) or type-4 (T-lymphocytes-mediated) that plays a role in the development of HP. Depending on the frequency and intensity of exposure to the causative antigens, the disease is categorized into acute, subacute, and chronic forms. The research shows the success for subacute and chronic forms of the disease as an alternative to corticosteroids. Although corticosteroids can provide relief for subacute and chronic HP as well as acute symptoms, they do not appear to alter the disease's long-term progression. As corticosteroids are only suitable for certain patients, there is a pressing need for an alternative treatment option to advance patient care.
Sea Buckthorn is known to exhibit various beneficial effects, such as antioxidative, cytoprotective, wound-healing, immunomodulatory, and cardioprotective properties, among others. In contrast, Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) possesses antioxidant properties and can also mitigate the production of inflammatory cytokines, which are responsible for inducing inflammation in the body. The study postulates that incorporating EGCG alongside deciduous plant extracts could serve as a supplementary agent for HP treatment. Consequently, the research confirms the efficacy of the test medications in managing HP. It is essential to continue exploring alternative treatments and novel therapies to address the multifaceted aspects of HP and improve patients' overall quality of life. By broadening our understanding of the disease and potential treatment approaches, medical professionals can develop more personalized and effective interventions tailored to each patient's needs. Further investigations into the interplay between various therapeutic agents and their mechanisms of action will undoubtedly pave the way for more advanced and comprehensive strategies for combating HP.
The study focuses on the Toluene di-isocyanate induced Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis rats  with the prophylactic as well as therapeutic dose of the Sea Buckthorn berries extract along with the Epigallocatechin gallate for around 2.5 months. The paper also shows the various parameters on which the research has been successfully conducted. The research confirms the effectiveness of the test medications in modern HP treatment. This gives a basis for replacing the steroid therapy and opt for the better prolonged lifestyle.
Identifikasi dan Analisis Faktor Internal dan Eksternal pada UMKM Konveksi Reihan Menggunakan Metode Analisa SWOT dan QSPM
Authors: Andreas Lorenzo , Harahap Uun Novalia , Utama Denny Walady
Published: August 2023

Usaha mikro kecil dan menengah (UMKM) Konveksi Reihan merupakan sebuah perusahaan home industri yang bergerak di bidang manufaktur tas. Perusahaan ini masih mengalami permasalahan dalam peningkatan penjualan tas. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk merumuskan strategi pengembangan usaha sehingga dapat menjadi pertimbangan perusahaan untuk meningkatkan penjualan tas. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode SWOT dan QSPM. Metode SWOT merupakan metode yang digunakan untuk menentukan strategi, sedangkan metode QSPM yakni metode yang digunakan untuk menentukan alternafif strategi yang digunakan perusahaan saat ini. Hasil dari penelitian didapat untuk bidang strategi SO fokusnya melakukan pengembangan produk, ST difokuskan mempertahankan dan meningkatkan kualitas produk dan tenaga kerja, WO difokuskan menjalin kemitraan yang solid kepada pihak terkait dan WT difokuskan melakukan promosi yang efektif dan tepat sasaran. Alternatif strategi yang didapat yakni Pengembangan Produk, (TAS = 6,350), strategi Integrasi (TAS = 6,290), dan strategi Intensif (TAS = 5,761).
Epstein Framework of Parental Engagement a Key to Student Success of the Primary School Students: A Case Study of Yiwu Dongzhou, China
Authors: Chen Wei , Khan Sarayut , Kanjanarat Kanokkan , Punchatree Nuttamon
Published: August 2023

This study aims to understand parental participation behaviours and suggest strategies to support parental engagement in children's learning at Yiwu Dongzhou Primary School in Zhejiang, China. The study adopted a mixed method and interviewed six parents at all levels in-depth using a quantitative sample of 216 parents representing 1,600 pupils. WeChat was used to collect the data, which was then analyzed using Excel and SPSSPRO software for content analysis and descriptive statistics? The findings showed that 83% of the sample parents were mothers, 98% lived in two-parent households, and 65% were between 36 and 45. High school (44%) and middle school (27%) had the most parents with a degree. Parental involvement in decision-making and Volunteering was comparatively low. The results led to many recommendations for improving parental involvement at Yiwu Dongzhou Primary School. The scope of activities for parental participation should be expanded, teacher-parent communication channels should be improved, parent workshops or training should be organised to support learning at home, and community networks should be fostered to offer support and resources for families through cooperative educational activities and forums for parents to share experiences.
Evaluation of Perceived Stress and Depression Levels and Medication Adherence of Hypertension and Diabetes Patients
Authors: GÜNEYSU Merve , AYRALER Arzu
Published: August 2023

Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the perceived stress and depression level of diabetes and hypertension patients who applied to the family medicine outpatient clinic and to investigate its relationship with the treatment compliance of the patients.
Methods: A total of 201 people over the age of 18 who were followed up in the family medicine outpatient clinic with the diagnosis of Hypertension and Diabetes were included in the study. The study consisted of three different groups of hypertension patients, diabetes patients and healthy volunteers. Beck Depression Scale, Perceived Stress Scale, Morisky Medication Adherence Scale-8 and sociodemographic data questionnaire were administered to the participants by face-to-face interview technique.
Results: In our study, depression and perceived stress scores were lower in the healthy group compared to the other groups (p<0.05). Morisky medication adherence scale scores were 5.7±2.18 and 5.39±2.29 in the HT and DM patient groups, respectively, and 46.3% had a low compliance score. Factors such as education level, presence of additional disease, dietary compliance, physical activity status, and smoking were found to play an active role in medication compliance (p<0.05). It was observed that patients with high depression and stress scores had low adherence to medication adherence (p<0.001).
Conclusion: Hypertensive and diabetic patients with high depression and perceived stress scores were found to have low adherence to medication adherence.
Effect of High-dose Vitamin D on IL-1β Blood Level in Patients with Moderate Stroke: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Kouchek Mehran , Shojaei Seyedpouzhia , Amniati Saied , Ghaffari Mehran , Salarian Sara , Miri Mir Mohammad , Taherpour Niloufar , Masbough Farnoosh , Sistanizad Mohammad
Published: August 2023

Background: Vitamin D has neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects in stroke patients, but its effect on pro-inflammatory and inflammatory cytokines, especially IL-1, has been investigated in a few trials. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the effect of prescribing a high dose of vitamin D on the anti-inflammatory parameters, short-term and long-term prognosis of patients with ischemic stroke. Methods: This randomized clinical trial was performed on 42 patients randomly divided into two equal groups of 21 in Imam Hussein Hospital. The patients were allocated through block randomization methods to receive 300,000 units of vitamin D (intramuscularly) or not receive it as a control group. Age, gender, and clinical and laboratory information were recorded. The stroke severity was calculated according to the National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) at the beginning of hospitalization and upon hospital discharge. The 3-month prognosis of the patients was recorded according to the Barthel criteria three months after the stroke. Vitamin D3 levels were recorded before and after injection, while the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) were assessed on the first day and for 7 consecutive days after hospitalization. All statistical analyses were performed using STATA version 14. A P-value < 0.05 was considered significant. Results: The mean age of the patients was 61.45 ± 4.74 years. There were 18 female (42.86%) and 24 male patients (57.14%). In the vitamin D group, the mean IL-1 decreased compared to before the intervention (-23.60 ± 103.83), but this decrease was not statistically significant (P = 0.070). In addition, the changes in IL-1 after the intervention were statistically different between the two groups (mean difference of -23.60 ± 103.83 in the vitamin D group vs. 15.96 ± 9.64 in the control group). The mean IL-6 decreased in both groups after the intervention compared to before, although these changes were not statistically significant (P > 0.05). In the group receiving vitamin D compared to the control group, the mean NLR decreased by about 2 units, the PLR decreased by about 10 units, and the NIHSS score decreased by about one unit during the study. However, these changes were not statistically significant (P > 0.05). Conclusions: A high dose of vitamin D can improve the NIHSS score and decrease IL-1 and IL-6, although these changes were not statistically significant. The mean NLR and PLR decreased after using high-dose vitamin D.
The Impact of Body Mass Index on Asthma Attacks Severity in Children with Asthma
Authors: Kordkatouli Zahra , Lashkarbolouk Narges , Ahani Azari Ali , Mazandarani Mahdi , Shahkar Lobat
Published: August 2023

Background: Obesity is a major concern that increases children's asthma risk. Obese asthmatic patients have more severe symptoms and attacks and less responsiveness to medication. Objectives: We aimed to investigate whether obese children have more asthma attacks, severe exacerbations, and respiratory distress. Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed on 149 children diagnosed with asthma attacks at Taleghani Children's Hospital in Gorgan, Iran, in 2018 - 2019. The relationship between body mass index (BMI) and the severity of asthma attacks in pediatric patients was investigated in 2020. The obtained data were analyzed using SPSS-18 software. Fisher's exact test and Spearman's rank correlation coefficient were used to analyze the data. Results: The mean age of the patients was 8.8 ± 2.76 years; 60.4% were boys, and 39.6% were girls. According to the BMI-age chart, 1.3% of the patients were underweight, 70.5% were in the normal range, 21.5% were overweight, and 6.7% were obese. Patients with higher BMI had more severe asthma attacks (P-value = 0.029) and respiratory distress (P-value = 0.015). In the pulmonary function testing, Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) and Forced Expiratory Volume in the first second (FEV1) were significantly lower in obese children. In addition, pCO2 and HCO3 were higher in overweight patients (P-value = 0.01 and 0.041, respectively). Conclusions: Patients with higher BMI had more severe attacks, exacerbations, and respiratory distress. Also, FVC and FEV1 were significantly lower in obese children. Obesity and asthma have many common pathophysiological mechanisms, and obesity increases the severity of asthma attacks and makes treatment challenging. Different mechanisms are involved in obese patients with asthma, including airway hyperreactivity, inflammation, and airway remodeling. Although the exact relationship between asthma attacks and obesity is still unclear, its understanding could lead to more therapeutic options.
Short-Term Outcome of Preterm Infants with Intraventricular Hemorrhage
Authors: Mostafa-Gharehbaghi Manizheh , Khanzadeh Nazila , Mahallei Majid , Ghatre Samani Fateme
Published: August 2023

Background: Intra-ventricular hemorrhage (IVH) remains a severe complication of very preterm infants born before 32 weeks of gestation. IVH is strongly associated with post-hemorrhagic hydrocephalus and subsequent neurodevelopmental disabilities. Objectives: This study evaluated the short-term outcome of IVH in preterm infants concerning its occurrence time. Methods: This study enrolled preterm newborn infants with IVH visiting a teaching referral university hospital in the North West of Iran from September 2019 to October 2020. We followed 40 neonates with IVH and evaluated their neurodevelopment at 6 and 12 months. We defined delayed IVH as IVH detected the first time after the second week of life. The neurodevelopmental outcome was compared with respect to the time of IVH occurrence. Results: Forty cases of IVH were enrolled in this study, of whom 4 cases were excluded because of death before hospital discharge. The studied patients' mean gestation age and birth weight were 29.3 ± 2.3 weeks and 1361 ± 564 g, respectively. Intra-ventricular hemorrhage occurred in the first week of life in 31 neonates (86.1%) and delayed in 5 neonates (13.9%). The neurodevelopmental delay was detected at 6 months after birth in 14 infants (45.1%) with IVH in the first week of life and 2 (40%) cases with delayed IVH (P = 0.37). Neurodevelopmental delay was diagnosed at 12 months after birth in 8 infants (25.8%) with IVH in the first week of life and 1 infant (20%) with delayed IVH (P = 0.17). Conclusions: Intra-ventricular hemorrhage is an essential cause of neurodevelopmental delay in preterm infants, and there is no significant difference in IVH outcomes with respect to the time of IVH occurrence.
KAMU MALİ YÖNETİMİ ve KONTROL YAPISINDA KAMU KURUMLARINDA İÇ DENETİM FAALİYETLERİNİN DURUMU
Authors: AKBULUT Nihat , AKYOL Çiçek
Published: August 2023

5018 sayılı Kamu Mali Yönetimi ve Kontrol Kanunu ile kamu mali yönetim sistemimize stratejik planlama, performans programı, çok yıllı bütçeleme, iç kontrol sistemi ve iç denetim gibi modern kurumsal yönetim kavramları dahil edilmiştir. Kamu mali yönetim anlayışında ortaya çıkan bu gelişmeler çerçevesinde denetim anlayışı da, şeffaf, hesap verilebilir ve katılımı mümkün kılan uluslararası mesleki standartlara sahip, yönetimi yönlendiren, çözüm odaklı, şirket ve organizasyonların daha etkin, ekonomik ve verimlilik esaslarına uygun olarak yönetilmesini sağlayan bir anlayışa doğru evrilmiştir. Bu denetim anlayışı iç kontrol sisteminin bir parçası olarak nitelendirilen iç denetim metodolojisidir. Bu metodolojide iç denetim iş süreçlerine yönelik kontrol ve riskleri değerlendirerek kurumun maruz kaldığı ya da kalabileceği riskler bakımından farkındalık oluşturup önerilerde bulunarak, iç kontrol sisteminin bir parçası olarak iyi yönetim anlayışının gelişmesine katkıda bulunmayı misyon edinmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı; kamu mali yönetim yapımıza yeni girmiş olan iç kontrol sistemi içinde iç denetim düzenlemelerinin ve kamu kurumlarındaki uygulamalarının kat ettiği aşamaları ve günümüzde bu faaliyetlerin geldiği düzeyi görmek ve değerlendirmektir. Çalışmada yöntem olarak, kamu mali yönetiminde iç denetimin teorisi ve tanımı, iç denetimin Türkiye’de ve dünyada gelişim süreci, iç denetimin Türkiye’de yenilenen kamu mali yönetimi ve kontrol yapısı içinde uygulamasının gelişimi, yıllar içinde çıkan mevzuat ve rehberlerin gelişimi ortaya konulduktan sonra, bugün gelinen noktada kamu kurumlarında iç denetim faaliyetlerinin genel bilançosu İç Denetim Koordinasyon Kurulunun kamu kurumları iç denetim genel faaliyet raporundaki verilere dayalı olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuç olarak; kamu mali yönetim yapımıza son 20 yılda giren ve son 15 yıldır uygulanan iç denetimin kamu kurumlarında kurulması ve kurumsallaşması yönünde önemli mesafe alındığı, ancak aynı değerlendirmenin iç denetimin de bir parçası olduğu iç kontrol sistemlerinin kurulması konusunda yapılamayacağı, iç kontrolün kurulmasında yönetsel olarak aynı oranda yol alınamadığı ve dolayısıyla iç kontrol yönetiminin bu anlamda aynı oranda kurumsallaşamadığı gözlemlenmektedir.
JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF JUDGE'S DECISIONS IN THE CRIME OF THREATENING AND FRIGHTENING ADDRESSED PERSONALLY
Authors: Sihombing Lasmin Alfies
Published: August 2023

In addition to having a positive impact, technology also has a negative impact on society, including the emergence of more and more new crimes, namely computer crimes, such as internet fraud, hacking of ATM PIN, burglary of banking accounts, the rise of fake social media, pornographic media, and defamation through the internet. This study aims to legally analyze the judge's decision in the criminal act of threats and intimidation directed personally related to Law Number 11 of 2008. This study uses a descriptive analysis method with a normative juridical approach. The reference for the panel of judges in deciding cases is the prosecutor's indictment, not the indictment by taking into account the evidence. The judge's considerations are deemed appropriate to be able to sentence the defendant. Regulations and sanctions for all forms of social media use must be in line with the ideals in which Law Number 11 of 2008 was made to protect and maintain the comfort of social media users. So that in the future social media users can use it wisely to build a modern and law-abiding society. In this case law enforcers must see that the use of social media is increasingly being used at this time, this causes the use of social media to become uncontrollable, causing losses to the parties.
DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION STUDY OF MOLLEN DRYER TYPE
Authors: Sutrisno Asep Dedy
Published: August 2023

The aim of this research for mollen dryer project is to give application to small and  middle industries in dry juice production. Benefit from this research was to give more choice for dryer utilize, with used dried air as heating media. The principal of this mollen dryer was based on hot air blows into mollen tube, rotation of mollen tube and move of agitator in mollen tube to material  mixing was to spreading of heated air over to entire heating material and water evaporating to get good dried products criterion. The steps of  this studied as followed : literature studied, basic designing, detail engineering design (DED), revision of DED, design simulation, prepared of  construction material, construction of mollen dryer, and test of operational to dried products.  The result from drying tested of mollen dryer which had desgned and constructed,  with air flow between 1.1 m/s -  4.5 m/s during operating about 4 - 5 hours, we got pineapple powder equal to 550 g, water content equal to 2.71 %, and the content of vitamin C about 16.13 mg / 100 g, from pineapple fruit extracts with total dissolved solid equal to 16 obrix  which have been enhanced by sugar equal to 1100 g with water content equal to 82.3 %. Totally operational of mollen dryer have been designed and construction was efficient, effective, and good.
DIGITAL LEADERSHIP: BUILDING ADAPTIVE ORGANIZATIONS IN THE DIGITAL AGE
Authors: Kawiana I Gede Putu
Published: August 2023

The digital era has changed the business and organizational landscape significantly, triggering rapid changes in technology, work culture and market dynamics. In facing the challenges and opportunities presented by the digital era, adaptive leadership is critical in ensuring the survival and success of the organization. Leaders who have the ability to lead and utilize technology are called digital leaders. This study aims to analyze the role of digital leadership in building adaptive organizations in the context of the digital era. This research will use a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. The results show that digital leadership is not only about understanding technology, but also about formulating a vision that integrates technology into business strategy, builds a culture of innovation, develops employees' digital skills, focuses on customers, and creates organizational flexibility. Digital leaders need to have the ability to adapt quickly to change, design responsive organizational structures, and maintain data security and privacy. By applying these digital leadership principles, organizations can optimize the potential of technology, achieve sustainable business goals, and adapt successfully to the relentless changes of the digital transformation era.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Matematika Berbasis Game Untuk Meningkatkan Minat dan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Dikelas Awal
Authors: D.Yuliana Sinaga  , Sunggul Pasaribu  , Lastiurida siburian
Published: August 2023

The purpose of developing game-based mathematics teaching materials in the early grades is to increase student motivation and interest in learning and to be able to help students think logically in solving problems. And improve students' ability to apply difficult mathematical concepts. Because there are so many educators who focus more on learning mathematics that use learning resources from textbooks that contain material and formulas that do not explain real mathematics learning. thus causing boredom and boredom, it is necessary to apply the development of game-based mathematics teaching materials. Where there are several game development methods that need to be applied in the classroom: math duel and ice breaking. So that by developing this game method, students' interest and motivation in learning will be more enthusiastic and there will be no more boredom in the classroom. As well as increasing students' self-confidence in dealing with mathematical tasks or problems and increasing students' ability to work in teams or socialize with classmates.
A Significant Increase in the Incidence of Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia and Phototherapy Treatment Due to a Routine Change in Laboratory Equipment
Authors: Oostendorp Marlies , ten Hove Christine H. , van Berkel Miranda , Roovers Lian
Published: August 2023

Context.—

Total serum bilirubin (TSB) analysis is pivotal for diagnosing neonatal hyperbilirubinemia. Because of a routine change in laboratory equipment, our TSB assay changed from a diazo to a vanadate oxidase method. Upon implementation, TSB results were substantially higher in newborns than expected based on the validation.

Objective.—

To investigate the application of TSB and intermethod differences in neonates and their impact on phototherapy treatment.

Design.—

The diazo and vanadate methods were compared directly using neonatal and adult samples. Anonymized external quality control data were analyzed to explore interlaboratory differences among 8 commercial TSB assays. Clinical patient data were extracted from the medical records to investigate the number of newborns receiving phototherapy.

Results.—

The mean bias of the vanadate versus the diazo TSB method was +17.4% and +3.7% in neonatal and adult samples, respectively. External quality control data showed that the bias of commercial TSB methods compared with the reference method varied from −3.6% to +20.2%. Within-method variation ranged from 5.2% to 16.0%. After implementation of the vanadate TSB method, the number of neonates treated with phototherapy increased approximately threefold.

Conclusions.—

Currently available TSB assays lack harmonization for the diagnosis of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia. Between-methods differences are substantially higher in neonatal compared with adult samples, highlighting the importance of including neonatal samples during assay validation. Close collaboration between laboratory specialists and clinicians is essential to prevent overtreatment or undertreatment upon the implementation of novel analyzers or assays. Also, harmonization of TSB assays, with an emphasis on neonatal application, is warranted.
Longitudinal Qualitative and Quantitative Evaluation of SARS-CoV-2 Antibodies in Immunized Health Care Workers
Authors: Hong Ellie , Nwabuo Chike C. , King Angelina , Bocsi Gregary T. , Ashwood Edward R. , Harry Brian L.
Published: August 2023

Context.—

Many studies have depended on qualitative antibody assays to investigate questions related to COVID-19 infection, vaccination, and treatment.

Objective.—

To evaluate immunoglobulin G (IgG) levels in vaccinated individuals over time and characterize limitations of qualitative and quantitative antibody assays.

Design.—

Longitudinal serum samples (n = 339) were collected from 72 health care workers vaccinated against COVID-19. SARS-CoV-2 IgG levels before, during, and after vaccination were measured by using a qualitative anti–spike protein IgG assay and a quantitative anti-S1 IgG assay. Assay results were compared to understand antibody dynamics related to vaccination.

Results.—

Qualitative testing demonstrated 100% seroconversion after the first vaccine dose, peak IgG levels after the second vaccine dose, and a progressive 50% decline during the next 8 months. Quantitative testing demonstrated that IgG levels during and after vaccination were above the analytical measurement range.

Conclusions.—

Qualitative testing demonstrates expected changes in SARS-CoV-2 IgG levels related to sequential vaccine doses and time since antigen exposure. However, proportional changes in the associated numerical signals are very likely inaccurate. Adoption of standardized quantitative SARS-CoV-2 antibody testing with a broad analytical measurement range is essential to determine a correlate of protection from COVID-19 that can be scaled for widespread use.
The Importance Of Understanding Mathematical Concepts In Calculating Zakat Income
Authors: Ridho Ali , Anas Wahyudi Irfan , Maulana M. Diva , Fitri Noor , Azzahra Risma
Published: August 2023

Zakat is the fourth pillar of Islam and is obligatory for Muslims who can afford it. The Qur'an mentions several forms of wealth that are recommended to pay zakat as one of Allah's rights, one of which is professional or income zakat. In determining the nisab for zakat, it certainly requires accuracy in calculating it, therefore we need to understand the mathematical concept to calculate the nisab for zakat, especially on professional or income zakat. The research method in this article uses literature study, which is a method of collecting data by understanding and studying theories from various literature related to this research. Professional zakat is one of the new cases in Islamic law. The Al-Qur'an and al-Sunnah do not contain strict legal regulations regarding professional zakat, this is due to the limited types of business or community work during the time of the Prophet and mujtahid priests. The determination of the nisab for professional zakat is the same as gold, namely 85 grams of pure gold and there are also those who argue that it is equal to 96 grams. However, as a careful step in interpreting a worship, it is better to measure the lowest.
Nase Mitsuki's Use of Shuujoshi Joseigo in Kyoukai No Kanata
Authors: Khasanah Umul , Diah Permata Elisa , Wahyuddin Zida
Published: August 2023

This thesis discusses about the purpose of shuujoshi joseigo that is used by Nase Mitsuki from “Kyoukai no Kanata”. This study aims to describe the type and purpose of using shuujoshi joseigo, especially the ones that are used by Nase Mitsuki based on the contexts. The data are dialogues by Nase Mitsuki that use joseigo wo sshiatsushuujoshi from episodes 1-6 of “Kyoukai no Kanata”. This study uses the descriptive method as the research design, and sociolinguistics as its approach. From the data, it was found that Nase Mitsuki uses 13 types of joseigo wo shimesu shuujoshi from 1st to 6th episode of “Kyoukai no Kanata”. They are no, wa, yo, ne, kashira, noyo, wayo, none, wane, kotone, wayone, noyone, dan nanoyo, in which purposes are to soften an expression (5), to show a question (3), doubt (1), insult (2), complain (4), confirmation (3), admiration (1), suggestion (1), feeling (1) and agreement (2).
EL ARTE DE LA CIRUGIA: LA CIENCIA Y LA PRÁCTICA DE LA CIRUGIA GENERAL
Authors: Aguilar Tamara , Bailón Franklin , Escobar Andrés , López Adrián , Pacheco Paúl , Paucar Magali , Peñafiel Indira , Ponce Andrea , Sotamba Jaime , Tapia Grace , Toala José , Velín Diana , Zapata Geovanna
Published: August 2023

En el fascinante mundo de la medicina, la cirugía general emerge como un pilar fundamental que ha transformado la vida de innumerables pacientes a lo largo de la historia. Desde los misteriosos procedimientos antiguos hasta los avances tecnológicos de la actualidad, esta rama de la medicina ha evolucionado de manera extraordinaria, convirtiéndose en un arte y una ciencia que desafía los límites de lo posible. En este libro, te invitamos a sumergirte en un emocionante viaje a través de la cirugía general. Exploraremos sus raíces históricas, las mentes visionarias que forjaron su camino y los desafíos que han sido superados en la búsqueda constante de mejorar la calidad de vida de los pacientes. Descubriremos las manos hábiles de los cirujanos y el ingenio tecnológico que ha revolucionado los procedimientos. Desde las sutiles incisiones hasta las complejas operaciones, desvelaremos los secretos detrás de las salas de operaciones, donde el trabajo en equipo, la precisión y el cuidado humano se unen para marcar la diferencia entre la vida y la muerte. A lo largo de estas páginas, exploraremos casos emocionantes y conmovedores que ilustran la valentía de los pacientes y el heroísmo silencioso de los cirujanos. También abordaremos cuestiones éticas y morales que surgen en este campo en constante evolución. En definitiva, este libro es un homenaje a aquellos hombres y mujeres cuyo compromiso con la excelencia médica ha transformado y continúa transformando el mundo de la cirugía general. Prepárate para un recorrido apasionante por la ciencia, el arte y la humanidad detrás de uno de los campos más desafiantes y gratificantes de la medicina
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PEMILIHAN VENDOR TERBAIK PADA PT HANWA STEEL SERVICE INDONESIA MENGGUNAKAN METODE FUZZY TAHANI
Authors: Febrie Fitrianingrum Endah Putri , Kholiq Abdul , Kurniawan Wawan
Published: August 2023

PT Hanwa Steel Service Indonesia merupakan perusahaan penanaman modal asing asal Jepang yang bergerak di bidang jasa pemotongan baja (coil center). Untuk mendukung kegiatan operasional perusahaan, PT Hanwa Steel Service Indonesia bekerjasama dengan beberapa vendor untuk memenuhi kebutuhan setiap unit bisnisnya. Setiap vendor yang dipilih harus dapat memenuhi kebutuhan perusahaan guna mendukung proses kegiatan manufaktur. Namun pada praktiknya masih banyak barang-barang dari vendor yang kurang baik kualitasnya sehingga mudah rusak dan perusahaan harus membeli unit yang baru dalam waktu yang singkat. Pemilihan vendor dengan cara ini dirasa masih kurang efektif dan perusahaan membutuhkan suatu perbaikan sistem seleksi vendor. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode fuzzy tahani untuk memecahkan masalah linguistik yang tidak dapat diselesaikan secara matematis. Logika fuzzy dinyatakan dalam derajat keanggotaan sehingga suatu nilai anggota fuzzy dapat memiliki nilai kebenaran dalam persentase yang sama dengan persentase kesalahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan keputusan dalam memilih vendor terbaik tanpa memihak satu vendor dengan yang lainnya. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan nilai fire strength sebagai keputusan akhir. Nilai tersebut kemudian akan direpresentasikan dalam bentuk ranking.
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI ADMINISTRASI PELAYANAN MASYARAKAT DI KELURAHAN PONDOK AREN
Authors: Chafid Nurul , Kurniawan Turkamun Adi
Published: August 2023

Teknologi informasi sangat dibutuhkan oleh semua perusahaan ataupun instansi pemerintah di era sekarang. Penelitian ini bertujuan Merancang Aplikasi Administrasi Pelayanan Masyarakat di Kelurahan Pondok Aren. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan. Sistem yang sedang berjalan di kantor kelurahan tersebut belum menggunakan aplikasi guna pelayanan masyarakat pondok aren yang lebih baik. Hasil perancangan aplikasi berupa : Rancangan Keluaran, Rancangan Menu Halaman Utama, Rancangan Menu Admin, Rancangan Menu Halaman Utama, Rancangan Menu Administrasi Pelayanan Masyarakat, Rancangan Proses dengan menggunakan Flowchart, Rancangan Entity Relationship Diagram, dan Rancangan Relasi antar tabel.
PERANCANGAN PROGRAM KEDATANGAN DAN KEBERANGKATAN KAPAL PERIKANAN DI PELABUHAN PERIKANAN NUSANTARA KARANGANTU
Authors: Sum Ma , Gunawan Waliadi , Ruhiawati Irma Yunita
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to further ease in accessing the data - the data and preparing reports required by the parties - those in need . The method used in this study is the waterfall method ( waterfall model) that begins with research on a running system , design , coding , and maintenance of records management system that archives information management and records management report generation can run fast , precise and accurate . The results obtained from this study is the management information system that is integrated with the database records to support records management process easily , quickly , and accurately .The conclusion that can be drawn from this information system that records management can be well documented because it is equipped databases , storage has become a single entity , can reduce redundancy or duplicate data, it can display the file management information is needed so as to facilitate officers in preparing reports of record-keeping . For this reason , the authors take the title of real practice ( PKN ) is as follows: "RECORDS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE AND PROVINCIAL BANTEN "
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM PERINGATAN DINI KUALITAS UDARA MENGGUNAKAN MIKROKONTROLER
Authors: Sumadikarta Istiqomah
Published: August 2023

Polusi udara saat ini semakin menampakan kondisi yang sangat memprihatinkan seiring dengan meningkatnya aktifitas manusia yang menggunakan transportasi. Pencemaran udara biasanya terjadi akibat kendaraan bermotor, asap industri, dan konsumsi bahan bakar. Indonesia termasuk negara berkembang yang juga jumlah tenaga kerjanya meningkat diberbagai sektor industri. Salah satu upaya pengendalian pencemaran udara adalah dengan memantau kualitas udara. Pemantauan kualitas udara memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam menentukan apakah udara di lokasi pengukuran tercemar. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan pemantauan kualitas udara sebelum terjadi pencemaran yang lebih serius. Dalam hal ini, peneliti akan membangun sistem pemantauan kualitas udara dengan parameter polutan udara partikulat menggunakan sensor Sharp GP2Y1010AU0F, karbon monoksida menggunakan Sensor MQ-7, sulfur dikosida menggunakan sensor MQ-136 dan nitrogen oksida menggunakan sensor MQ-135 yang akan ditampilkan pada LED berbasis ardiuno dan menggunakan sensor suara dan tulisan untuk peringatan awal saat kualitas udara sedang tidak baik.
Review Of Political Representation Through Representative-Constituent Relations: Case Study Of Members Of The DPR-RI 2014-2019 West Java Electoral District IX PDI-Struggle Faction Maruarar Sirait
Authors: Evandio Rafifrian , Mar’iyah Chusnul , Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: August 2023

Political parties play a crucial role as a means of public political participation and are expected to serve as institutions for educating the public about politics. This creates an obligation for political parties to provide political education to the public. This research aims to analyze the role of political parties in implementing political education for the public. The method used is a literature review. Data collection involves studying various secondary sources, including books, scientific journals, expert opinions, and other relevant sources related to the research problem. The analysis is carried out descriptively and qualitatively to elaborate on the research findings. Political parties are organized groups with members who share common goals and values, primarily seeking political power based on their policies. They encourage political participation by seeking and educating the public to engage in political activities. The function of political parties in providing political education to the public aims to enhance the understanding of good political culture among the public. Political parties can collaborate with the public in conducting political education through political socialization, political education, and campaigning. Such political education should help prevent the occurrence of money politics, black campaigns, and vote-buying during elections.
Heavy Fuel Treatment As The Main Fuel On Board
Authors: Suwarso Suwarso , Mariah Yuni , Sunarto Sunarto
Published: August 2023

One of the important factors in the smooth operation of the ship is the use of heavy fuel. Heavy fuel is cheaper than the price of diesel oil which is used as fuel for the main driving engine. Main Machine Tools often experience interference due to fogging of the fog, wear between the liner and the piston spring or other parts due to lack of proper maintenance and understanding. This research is survey research, which is field research and asks for the opinions of respondents who take samples from a population and use interviews or question lists as a basic data collection tool. Maintenance and maintenance of fuel in its implementation carried out regularly will be able to prevent more severe damage and decrease engine work. Integrated fuel handling and maintenance will facilitate the operation of the ship. Where in the effort of regular maintenance and maintenance and planning will extend the operating life of the ship. Maintenance and maintenance of fuel in its implementation carried out regularly will be able to prevent more severe damage and decrease engine work
The Influence Of Advertising And Sales Promotion On Purchasing Decisions At Gultik Stores In Balikpapan City
Authors: Badria Syarifa , Ramli Ramli , Adinugroho Iwan
Published: August 2023

Individual Gultik Shop in Balikpapan City. This type of food is very popular among young people in Jakarta, and this food needs to be further developed and served among young people in the city of Balikpapan. How to introduce Gultik Rakyat is also simple. Gultik Rakyat is a food made from hamburger curry which is then made by boiling until cooked, then the meat is cut into small pieces then the meat is blended with gravy that is suitable for serving by buyers. The testing technique used is a quantitative method with important information taken using polls, the number of residents who are respondents are buyers who have bought groceries at Toko Gultik Rakyat. In the results of various straight relapse investigations, the direction of a positive relationship is seen from the value of a positive relationship coefficient, then the large value of the driving variable is SIG. 0.002 < 0.05 and tcount of 4.008 > ttable of 1.661. Promote variables to specific GIs. 0.004 < 0.05 and tcount of 3.884 > ttable of 1.661. In the F esteem test, it was found that Fcalculate esteem was 32.190 with an importance value of 0.000 and critical F esteem < 0.05. As a result, H0 is rejected and Ha is recognized. That is, the independent factors of publication (X1) and transaction progress (X2) act simultaneously or together on the dependent variable on the purchase option (Y). Meanwhile, judging from the results of the connection test, it was found that the relationship coefficient (R Square) is 0.425, and this means that the relationship between promotion and promotion factors on the purchase choice variable is strong.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Trágica Revista
Published: August 2023

Editorial Vol.10 n.1
Contribuições de Nietzsche para uma concepção artística de educação
Authors: De Mendonça Adriany Ferreira , De Mendonça Alexandre Ferreira
Published: August 2023

Este artigo tem por objetivo discutir as possíveis contribuições do pensamento de Nietzsche para a problematização de nossas práticas pedagógicas. Partindo de textos em que tal debate não aparece de um modo evidente – em especial Além do bem e do mal, Genealogia da moral e, principalmente, A gaia ciência – pretende-se levantar elementos tanto para a crítica ao que seria um modelo racionalista, idealista, e eminentemente teórico de educação quanto para se esboçar uma concepção artística de educação que se constitua em uma potente alternativa ao regime disciplinar vigente a partir da modernidade.
Arte e saúde em Nietzsche
Authors: Da Ponte Carlos Roger Sales
Published: August 2023

Trata-se de um exercício compreensivo-interpretativo acerca de algumas posições do filósofo alemão Friedrich Nietzsche sobre a arte na obra Humano, Demasiado Humano e suas possíveis ligações com o tema da “saúde”. Buscam-se elementos para uma compreensão ampliada de uma saúde existencial, tomando a arte como um meio privilegiado para esta finalidade.
PARA ALÉM DA LEI MORAL: morte de Deus e gratuidade de Feuerbach a Sartre*
Authors: Stellino Paolo
Published: August 2023

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo mostrar o contexto filosófico e literário no qual evolui o seguinte problema: quais são as consequências da morte de Deus para a moral? Para responder a esta questão, focarei minha atenção sobre um período específico do pensamento ocidental, a saber, o que vai de Feuerbach (ou, da publicação da Crítica da razão pura de Kant em 1781) a Sartre e Camus, passando particularmente por Dostoievski e Nietzsche. Mais especificamente, analisarei a relação existente entre a morte de Deus e a gratuidade.
De Sacher-Masoch ao masoquismo
Authors: Deleuze Gilles
Published: August 2023

Tradução de André MartinsRevisão de Sidharta Mendes MonteiroTexto original: “De Sacher-Masoch au masochisme”, publicado pela primeira vez na Revista Arguments, a. 5, n. 21, 1961 (1 º trimestre), p. 40-46. Texto original disponível em http://www.multitudes.net/De-Sacher-Masoch-au-masochisme/ .
RESENHA SOBRE O CAMUS DE L. BOVE
Authors: Bilate Danilo
Published: August 2023

BOVE, Laurent. Albert Camus, de la transfiguration: pour une expérimentation vitale de l’immanence. Col. La Philosophie à l’œuvre. Paris: Publications de la Sorbonne, 2014, 168 p.
EXPEDIENTE
Authors: Trágica Revista
Published: August 2023

Expediente Vol.10 n.1