bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE DECISION OF VISITING AND TOURISTS BEHAVIOUR AFTER VISITING TANGGO RAJO TOURISM PLACE IN JAMBI CITY
Authors: OCTAVIA ADE , SRIAYUDHA YAYUK
Published: October 2018

The purpose of this study is to (1) know how much influence the product quality of tourisism  against  the decision of visiting Tanggo Rajo tourism place in Jambi City, (2) Analyze how much influence the decision against tourists behavior after visiting Tanggo Rajo tourism place in Jambi City. In this study, the factors which are considered to affect the decision of visiting are tourist attractions, transportation, accommodation, supporting facilities and infrastructure. The population of this research is the community that resides in the town of Jambi. Unit sample 100 people representing various respondents among groups of people. Data analysis in this study using multiple linear regression techniques with test tool SPSS.
SUSTAINABLE SUPPLY CHAIN IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF RENEWABLE ENERGY BASE ON BAMBOO FOREST BIOMASS (DEVELOPMENT SOLUTION FOR UNDERDEVELOPED AREAS IN INDONESIA)
Authors: WAHONO JOHANNES W , WIJANARKO BAMBANG DWI , SUMARWAN UJANG , ARIFIN BUSTANUL , PURNOMO HERRY
Published: October 2018

The main objective of this study is to examine, with a comprehensive systematic approach and framework for the analysis of the economic feasibility and methodology of the application of bamboo forest biomass technology as renewable energy for the environment and sustainable regional development.This study was conducted in the subdistricts of South Siberut and Central Siberut, Mentawai Islands district, West Sumatra, as an example for the economic development of underdeveloped areas that have bamboo forests suitable for renewable energy materials.The result is a sustainanle supply chain of renewable energy development that addresses technical complexity, economic scale, capital costs, and renewable energy funding challenges, for small to medium-sized projects and not connected to off-grid networks
Isolated dislocation of the pisiform bone in a 10-year-old boy
Authors: Ducic Sinisa , Bojovic Nikola , Radlovic Vladimir , Djuricic Goran , Bukva Bojan
Published: October 2018

Introduction. Isolated dislocation of the pisiform bone is a very rare condition due to robust ligamentous attachments that stabilize the pisiform to the carpus. This type of injury is usually a result of direct trauma to the ulnar and volar aspect of the wrist. Case outline. We present an isolated dislocation of the pisiform, with no other carpal bone injuries, treated successfully with closed reduction. Diagnosis was based on clinical findings, plain radiographs, and computer tomography examination of the wrist. Elongation and partial rupture of the pisometacarpal ligament was found on magnetic resonance imaging. Conclusion. Fracture and dislocation of the pisiform is an extremely rare injury in children, which could be easily neglected or misdiagnosed. Closed reduction with plaster cast immobilization should always be considered as the first method of treatment in the pediatric population, since the conservative approach provides excellent results.
Kesejahteraan Siswa: Studi Komparatif Siswa Berdasar Keikutsertaan Kegiatan Tahfidz
Authors: Fauziyyah Muthi' , Karyani Usmi
Published: October 2018

Menghafal Al-Qur’an mempunyai keutamaan besar, hal ini membuat sekolah berbasis agama Islam menyelenggarakan kegiatan tahfidz Al-Qur’an. Siswa yang mengikuti kegiatan tahfidz selain menguasai mata pelajaran umum, siswa juga dituntut untuk menghafal Al-Qur’an. Hal tersebut dapat membuat kekhawatiran siswa akan terbebani banyak kewajiban sehingga merasa tertekan dan tidak sejahtera di sekolah. Penelitian ini akan membandingkan kesejahteraan siswa antara yang mengikuti kegiatan tahfidz Al-Qur’an dan tidak mengukti kegiatan tersebut. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode survey pada 150 siswa SMP X di Surakarta, terdiri dari 75 siswa peserta tahfidz Al-Qur’an (laki-laki: 4 orang; Perempuan: 71 orang) dan 75 siswa bukan peserta tahfidz (laki-laki: 17 orang; perempuan: 58 orang), rata-rata berusia 13 tahun. Alat ukur yang digunakan untuk mengetahui kesejahteraan siswa adalah Skala Kesejahteraan Siswa. Data yang terkumpul diuji dengan menggunakan tehnik analisis statistik parametrik melalui uji t Independent Sample t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada perbedaan kesejahteraan siswa antara yang mengikuti kegiatan tahfidz Al-Qur’an dan siswa yang tidak mengikuti kegiatan tahfidz Al-Qur’an.  Kata Kunci : kesejahteraan siswa, menghafal, tahfidz
Preparation and Characterization of a Novel Aqueous Dispersion for Enteric Coating of Pantoprazole Sodium Pellets
Authors: Han Min , Yu Qin , Liu Xuerong , Hu Fuqiang , Yuan Hong
Published: October 2018

The purpose of this work was to investigate a novel aqueous dispersion (Eudragit® L100-55) f or e nteric c oating o f drugs. Three different casting solutions, Eudragit® L100-55 aqueous dispersion, Eudragit® L 100-55 o rganic s olution, and Eudragit® L30D-55 aqueous dispersion, were used to prepare free films by the casting method. Drug-loaded pellets, prepared by the extrusion-spheronization method, were coated with one of these three coating solutions using the fluidized-bed spray coating technology. Properties of the free films were thoroughly investigated. Films formed by Eudragit® L100-55 aqueous dispersions showed similar properties to those formed by Eudragit® L100-55 organic solution regarding thermodynamic properties, moisture permeability, solubility and acid tolerance ability. Furthermore, the performance of the novel film was better than that formed by Eudragit® L30D-55 aqueous dispersion. Among the three enteric coating solutions, Eudragit® L100- 55 aqueous dispersion will be a promising aqueous dispersion for enteric coating and can be used in the development of enteric-coated preparations.
Vitamin D in Critically Ill Patients - From Molecular Damage Interactions to Clinical Outcomes Benefits. When, Why, How?
Authors: Moise Alida
Published: October 2018

Vitamin D - „the sunshine vitamin” is essential for the good functioning of the human body. The most important forms of the vitamin D are the vitamin D2 and the vitamin D3, both biologically inactived. Vitamin D can come from: diet or nutritiv suplimentts and skin. The activation of vitamin D is effect in two steps to the physiologically active 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D [1,25(OH)2D]. The biological actions of Vitamin D involve regulation of gene expression at the transcriptional level and are mediated through binding to a Vitamin D Receptor (VDR). Vitamin D has multiple roles: hormonale/ nonhormonale, skeletale/nonscheletale, genomice/nongenomice. Interesting is inversely corelation between Vitamin D and total body fat (BMI) and correlation between Vitamin D and cognitive impairment, especially Alzheimer Disease or delirium during hospitalisation. The curent recomandations regarding the supplying with Vitamin D are different for regions of the globe, also differ depending on the baseline serum Vitamin D and on the desired effect. So, potential nonskeletal effects occur at levels >30ng/ml, above 50-75ng/ml, serum level who should become the target of the supplementation. The loading dose should be considered perioperatively for rapid effects. In conclusion, Vitamin D is more than just a vitamin. It is a substance with multiple roles in body’s economy, and in recent years there has been an interest in the relation be tween vitamin D deficiency and obesity or cognitive impairment. The majority of the data supports association, not causation, of low vitamin D levels. In other words, much of data does not clearly support the idea that vitamin D supplementation in a patient with low vitamin D levels reduces the risk of these diseases. But, the supplimentation is very easy and no harm might be done.
DESAIN PRIMER UNTUK AMPLIFIKASI REGIO PROMOTER GEN inhA ISOLAT P016 MULTIDRUG RESISTANCE Mycobacterium tuberculosis DENGAN METODE POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION
Authors: Sari Eka Nata
Published: October 2018

Mutations in the inhA promoter region are responsible for isoniazid resistance and cross-resistance to ethionamide. To identify mutations with polymerase chain reaction (PCR), a pair of primers that can amplify the target region. This aim of this study was to obtain the best primer pair to amplify the inhA promoter region using the Clone Manager Suite 6 program. The inhA promoter sequence (Genbank: U66801) obtained from the www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov was used as a template. The design results obtained the best primer pair tested in vitro using Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) method. The PCR amplification process was performed for 40 cycles with the following conditions: predenaturase (95oC for 15 minutes), denaturation (94 oC for 1 minute), annealing (56 oC for 1 minute 30 seconds), elongation (72 oC for 2 minutes), and final elongation (72 oC for 10 minutes). Detection of PCR products was performed in agarose gel electrophoresis 1.3% w / v and visualized by UV transluminator tool. The results obtained were forward primers of 5'-GGTCGAAGTGTGCTGAGTC-3 'and reverse primer 5'-TGCTCTTCTACCGCCGTGA-3' which met the good primary criterion based on Clone Manager Suite 6. The pair of primers has been able to amplify the inhA promoter region by the length of product produced at 373 bp.
"El tabaco se ha mulato": Globalizing Race, Viruses, and Scientific Observation in the Late Nineteenth Century
Authors: Cheng Jih-Fei
Published: October 2018

This article traces the earliest identified recorded descriptor for viral infection: the racialized Spanish expression "el tabaco se ha mulato" ("the tobacco has become mulatto"). The phrase appears in the late nineteenth-century travel writing of French colonial scientist Jules Crevaux, written as he journeyed through post-Spanish Independence Colombia and observed the demise of the once-thriving tobacco industry. I theorize the literary translations and visualizations, or what I call "visual translations," of the phrase across scientific and historical texts that cite Crevaux to track the refraction of racial, gender, and sexual discourses in virology. I argue that the phrase refers to the historically dispossessed Indigenous and Black subjects of the nascent Colombian republic and their resistance to subjection when forced to work the tobacco fields.  The article historicizes virus discovery at the juncture between science, nation-building, global industrialization, and the disciplining of race and sex under the long shadow of Euro-American empire.  Drawing upon Ed Cohen's concept of "viral paradox," Nayan Shah's notion of "strangerhood," and Mel Y.  Chen's framework for thinking about "queer animacies," I deconstruct the visual, conceptual, and etymological roots of the phrase "el tabaco se ha mulato" to argue that the expression renders the virus as both "queer" and "strange" to the nation. The virus signifies the mulato subject as a stubborn challenge to racial hierarchies and to the host-guest-parasite relation, both of which are foundational to the social organization of the nation and polis. This signification insistently refuses the human/non-human binary that undergirds racial regimes and biological conceptions of life. In turn, I expand historical thinking about race, submit that pandemics result from global industrial resource extraction rather than merely poor hygiene, and offer a framework for "queer decolonizing."
Depression, Biology, Aggression: Introduction to Gut Feminism (Duke University Press, 2015)
Authors: Wilson Elizabeth A.
Published: October 2018

This is an excerpt from Elizabeth A. Wilson's book, Gut Feminism, which was published in August, 2015. The excerpt is copyrighted by Duke University Press.
Difference Work: A Conversation with Lilly Irani
Authors: Irani Lilly , Sengul-Jones Monika
Published: October 2018

In this interview, Lilly Irani draws on her decade of ethnographic research into globally distributed micro-labor and her experiences with Turkopticon to sharply articulate for us what’s at stake in these processes—and how and why "virtual work" and "digital labor" matter conceptually for the politics of feminist science and technology studies.
The HeLa Bomb and the Science of Unveiling
Authors: Harvey Sandra
Published: October 2018

This essay reads the narratives of HeLa cell contamination as accusations of racial and gender passing. It argues that the passing narrative is much more complex, rarely confined to an individual’s autonomous will, and far more entrenched in state building and concepts of social progress than previously considered. I urge us to move away from the desire of the passing subject, and back to our own to ask after the sort of anxiety, excitement, and panic that animate our attempts to see, classify, and regulate bodies. Thus, what becomes significant is an examination of an “ethics of knowing” within science. The paper draws on a collection of correspondence, lab notes, published articles, and newspaper clippings related to Henrietta Lacks and HeLa from the George O. Gey Collection at the Medical Archives of the Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions (1918-1974) and articles on HeLa published in scientific journals, science journalism, and cultural studies articles (1950-present). In doing so, it traces the narratives of science (and its complex of industries—journalism and cultural studies) and HeLa’s passing. Tracing the reactions to HeLa contamination, the paper asks after the ways national, racial, and sexual desire, fantasy, anxiety, and paranoia have animated the cells through time. Particularly it examines the agency of HeLa, a cell line that is passed through race and genders and ideas of mortality, as it makes clear its own vital, creative, and destructive forces.
Pelaksanaan Upaya Perdamaian dalam Perkara Perceraian (Suatu Kajian terhadap Putusan Verstek pada Mahkamah Syar’iyah Bireuen)
Authors: Khaira Ummul , Yahya Azhari
Published: October 2018

Pasal 39 Ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan jo. Pasal 31 Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 9 Tahun 1975 tentang Pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 jo. Pasal 65 dan Pasal 82 Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 1989 tentang Peradilan Agama jo. Pasal 115 Instruksi Presiden Nomor 1 Tahun 1991 tentang Penyebaran Kompilasi Hukum Islam menyatakan hakim wajib mengupayakan perdamaian kepada para pihak pada setiap persidangan secara efektif dan optimal untuk mencegah terjadinya perceraian. Namun pada praktiknya, upaya tersebut masih belum dilakukan secara maksimal sehingga perkara perceraian terus menerus meningkat terutama putusan verstek. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan dari upaya perdamaian dalam perkara perceraian di Mahkamah Syar’iyah Bireuen serta penyebab tidak tercapainya perdamaian sehingga diputus secara verstek. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan upaya perdamaian di Mahkamah Syar’iyah Bireuen belum efektif dan optimal untuk mencegah terjadinya perceraian terutama dalam perkara verstek. Hal ini disebabkan oleh kinerja hakim yang belum maksimal dalam mengupayakan perdamaian di setiap persidangan. Selain itu, ketidakhadiran salah satu pihak dengan maksud untuk mempermudah proses perceraian serta telah adanya keinginan dari para pihak untuk bercerai menjadi penyebab perdamaian semakin sulit dicapai, sehingga pada akhirnya hakim menjatuhkan putusan perceraian secara verstek.
The Earliest Records of Income and Expenses of the Sultan
Authors: Rakova Snezhana
Published: October 2018

This paper presents in a chronological order some Venetian sources (primarily, but not only) containing data about the Ottoman state, governance, income and army. This information is analyzed and presented in the form of tables, which give us different types of revenues and expenses. It is unique for the 15th century and can be compared partially only with the contemporary ottoman written documentation. Presented here is the data from the works of Laonicos Chalkokondyles, and manuscripts of Iacopo Promontorio de Campis, a Venetian anonymous author from 1490, the Venetian Relazione by Alvise Sagondino from 1496 and other diplomatic reports from the first decades of the 16th century. The report of Felix Petantius from 1502 to the Hungarian king has been added to other Venetian texts, because it was edited in a different manuscript version and presented to Venice.
WAKAF UANG SOLUSI ALTERNATIF MEMBERDAYAKAN EKONOMI UMAT STUDI KASUS PADA BMT MANDIRI SEJAHTERA KARANGCANGKRING JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Khoir Misbahul
Published: October 2018

Bayt al-Mal wa al-Tamwil (BMT) is a microfinance institution that is operated with profit sharing or sharia principle by developing micro and small businesses, in order to elevate degrees and dignity and defend the interests of the poor. BMT (Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil) also receives deposits from zakat, waqf, infaq and sadaqah funds and optimizes its distribution in accordance with its regulations and mandates. The concept of money or cash waqf even though only with 10,000 nominal customer however, endowments have enormous potential to be explored and developed with an emphasis on how the potential of money waqf can be an alternative solution in order to empower the ummah economy through BMT Mandiri Sejahtera Karangcangkring East Java. This BMT Mandiri Sejahtera Karangcangkring in East Java outlines the types of products classified into three, namely savings, financing and services. There are three deposits: Simaster, Hajj and Umrah savings, and qurban savings. There are five financing, namely murabahah, rahn, mudarabah, musharakah, and ijarah. While service products such as exchange of ringgit money, remittances from within / abroad, PLN online payments, Token, Telkom, FIF, BAF, Adira Finance, Oto Finace, WOM Finance, STNK/mutation installment installments. Although there are weaknesses, the result of research shows that the threat that is feared will hamper the endowment of money products on Mandiri Sejahtera BMT but this is not a burden, the most important is that this product does not violate the rules of sharia and is permissible in Islam because the application of money waqf products in Mandiri Sejahtera BMT is appropriate, namely the value the principal remains and the remaining proceeds from the money endowments will be distributed for virtue.
АДСОРБЦІЙНІ ВЛАСТИВОСТІ КОМПОЗИТУ ПОЛІПІРОЛ - ШПІНЕЛЬ NiCo2O4
Authors: Каташинський А. С. , Хоменко В. Г. , Барсуков В. З. , Черниш О. В.
Published: October 2018

To interpret the experimentally established fact of the reduction of molecular oxygen on the surface of the multilayered polypyrrole/spinel (NiCo2O4) composite using quantum chemical calculations. The adsorption of oxygen molecules on surfaces of polypyrrole/spinel (NiCo2O4) composite is studied using ab initio embedded cluster calculations. The total energies of the molecular cluster of the composition Ni2Co4O22C8N2H28 and the adsorption complexes Ni2Co4O22C8N2H28-O2, Ni2Co4O22C12N2H28-O2H-, Ni2Co4O22C12N2H28-2OH, Ni2Co4O22C12N2H28-H2O2H2 were calculated. The electron density distribution between the power centers, bonds and atomic orbitals were determinate. In addition, the equilibrium lengths of adsorption bonds and adsorption energy of oxygen were clarified. It was shown for the first time that in polypyrrole/spinel (NiCo2O4) composite oxygen can be reduced by four electronic mechanisms. Practical significance. The obtained results can be used in experimental studies of catalytic activity of polypyrrole/spinel (NiCo2O4) composite and other composite materials based on transition metal oxides and electrically conductive polymers.
Stability Analysis and Design of Rock Support for Tunnel and cavern of Kathmandu University Geo-lab
Authors: Khadka Shyam Sundar , Maskey Ramesh Kumar
Published: October 2018

This study focuses on the design and stability analysis of underground structures in the Lesser Himalayan Region of Nepal. The rock support design for such opening depends upon the rock mass strength. In this study a proposed Kathmandu University Geo-Lab tunnel and cavern, which passes through weak rock mass conditions, was used as a case study. Existing empirical and analytical methods for the stability of the proposed tunnel and cavern are used for the estimation of support pressure and design support. A detailed numerical study was carried out in 2D finite element analysis to design the tunnel in such region. The results of analysis showed that the support pressure and deformation can be predicted very well from the numerical analysis.Kathmandu University Journal of Science, Engineering and TechnologyVol. 13, No. 1, 2017, page: 1-19
Development and validation of RP-HPLC method for the determination of Darifenacin Hydrobromide in bulk drug and pharmaceutical dosage form
Authors: Acharya Ankit , Satish N.K. , Manoj L. , Chitti Renukaradhya
Published: October 2018

The main objective of present study is to develop and validate a new, simple, precise and accurate RP-HPLC method for the determination of Darifenacin Hydrobromide (DFH) in bulk and pharmaceutical dosage forms. The separation and quantification of the drug was achieved on a RP C18 column (250×4.6mm, 5μm) using a mobile phase of acetonitrile: buffer (50:50), pH 3.0 ± 0.2 at a flow rate of 1 mL/min with detection of analyte at 287 nm. The separation was achieved with in 4.0 ± 0.3 min. The method showed good linearity in the range of 10-100 μg/mL. The intra and inter day RSD ranged from 0.20-0.58%. The recovery (mean ± SD) of low, medium and high concentrations were 98.50 ± 0.20, 100.27 ± 0.15 and 100.90 ± 0.09 respectively. The limit of detection and limit of quantification were 0.31 and 0.61 μg/mL, respectively. It can be concluded that the present method could be superior over the methods which were reported earlier. Kathmandu University Journal of Science, Engineering and TechnologyVol. 13, No. 1, 2017, Page: 36-44
Educational potential peculiarities: studying and working youth of the Volga region
Authors: Rozhkova Lilia Valeryevna , Dubina Albina Shagidullovna
Published: October 2018

In present article valuable components of social potential are considered. The authors note that special attention should be paid to the study of the educational potential of modern youth as a resource and reserve, which determines the future state of society. In work on the basis of the authors researches the comparative analysis of basic vital values, educational potential of three groups of the youth of the Volga region – studying, working, jobless is carried out. As a result, the conclusion is presented, which consists in the allocation of groups of young people who have a great educational potential (entrepreneurs and students).
The market of educational services: market-information aspect of transformation
Authors: Arkhipov Anatoly Evgenievich , Grigoriev Evgeny Alexeevich , Eskov Vyacheslav Dmitrievich
Published: October 2018

Modern society is characterized by dynamism of social and cultural interactions in the context of globalization of social and economic processes. According to the authors’ opinion this increases the importance of improving the quality of training, all education, including higher professional education. Improving the competitiveness of higher educational institution may make on the basis of conformity of quality of the educational product to the requirements of actual and potential consumer demand. Globalization and information factors of the interaction of market actors largely determine the necessity of transformation of approaches to formation and functioning of higher education institutions today
Effect of R & D Investment on Performance of Banking Sector in Pakistan
Authors: Fatima Shaheen , Fatima Samreen , Fatima Nausheen
Published: October 2018

Research and development activity initiates and promotes new production, increase knowledge level, and introduces new techniques of technology implementation and production. The current study presents and unveils the diversifying behavior of variables affecting the performance of banking sector and R&D investment association. cross sectional fixed effect model and random effect model utilizing ordinary least square methods were applied to secondary data collected from reliable sources of annual reports published by banks listed on Pakistan stock exchange and further such data was verified from state bank of Pakistan official sire .the data range from 2012-2017 and only 10 private banks were considered as sample size which were listed on Pakistan stock exchange. The intense literature guide that the performance of banks is affected by ROA, ROE, AND EPS. Furthermore Hausman test ass applied and it was concluded that when firm’s performance is dependent variable then fixed effect is better and thee is relationship between R&D investment and performance of banks.

Key words: R &D Investment, Performance of banking sector, banking sector in Pakistan
Pengaruh Gender, Kompleksitas Tugas, Tekanan Ketaatan, Pengalaman Auditor Terhadap Audit Judgement
Authors: Pektra Stacia , Kurnia Ratnawati
Published: October 2018

The purpose of this research was to examine the impact of gender, task complexity, obedience pressure, experience of auditors towards Audit Judgement. The object the auditors who works in the Public Accountant firms in Jakarta and Tangerang which have at least 3 years experience or have position as senior auditor.   Data that had been analyzed were 110 questionnaires and the data were primer data. The type in this research is causal study and the sampling techniques that used is convenience sampling. The method that used is multiple regression analysis.   The data that had been used from the entire questionnaires were valid. Reliability test results show questionnaires in this study is reliable. Normality test results showed all variables were normally distributed. Data used indicate the absence of the classical assumption of heteroscedasticity and non-occurrence of symptoms multicoloniarity between variables. Hypothesis test results indicate a strong correlation between variables and adjusted R-square value of 34.6%. In partial test only complexity of tasks that affect theentire audit judgment and all variables influential simultaneously.

Keywords: Audit Experience, Audit Judgement, Gender, Obedience Pressure, Task Complexity
Analisis Pengaruh Beban Pajak Kini, Beban Pajak Tangguhan, Dan Basis Akrual Terhadap Manajemen Laba
Authors: Amanda Felicia , Febrianti Meiriska
Published: October 2018

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of current tax, deferred tax expense, and accrual basis towards earnings management. The object of this study are manufacturing companies in consumer goods sector that are listed in Bursa Efek Indonesia for period 2011-2013.Selection of the sample is determined based on purposive sampling method. The sample used in the study are 19 manufacturing companies in consumer goods sector that are listed in Bursa Efek Indonesia for period 2011-2013, presenting and publishing financial statements on BEI’s official site in Indonesian Rupiah, that have been audited by an independent auditor per 31 December, contains data related to current tax expense and deferred tax expense, and have scaled earning change value in range 0 – 0,06 and -0,09 – 0. The data used in this study are secondary data, the annual financial statements audited by an independent auditor. Data analysis method used is logistic regression.The results of this study are (1) current tax expense has significant effect towards earnings management, (2) deferred tax expense does not have significant effect towards earnings management, (3) accrual basis does not have significant effect towards earnings management, (4) current tax expense, deferred tax expense, and accrual basis simultaneously have significant effect towards earnings management.

Keywords: accrual basis, current tax expense, deferred tax expense, earnings management.
Pengaruh Jumlah Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi Terdaftar, Pemeriksaan Pajak dan Rasio Pencairan Tunggakan Pajak Terhadap Penerimaan Pajak Penghasilan Orang Pribadi
Authors: Oktaviani Dewi , Waluyo Waluyo
Published: October 2018

The objective of this research is to examine the effect of personal taxpayers, tax inspection disbursement of tax arrears ratio towards revenue from personal income tax. The object of this study is KPP Pratama Kosambi for the period 2011-2013.  The samples in this study was determined based on convenience sampling. Number of samples taken are 36 data from January 2011 to December 2013. The testing method used in this research is multiple regression method. The data used in this study are secondary data. The results of this study are (1) number of individual taxpayers has significant effect towards revenue from personal income tax (2) tax inspection has significant effect towards revenue from personal income tax (3) tax arrears disbursement ratio has significant effect towards revenue from personal income tax.

Keywords: number of individual taxpayers, tax inspection, rasio disbursement of tax arrears, revenue from personal income tax.
Studi Korelasional Gaya Kepemimpinan Terhadap Sikap Kewirausahaan Karyawan di Penerbit Gramedia Group
Authors: Winarno Winarno
Published: October 2018

The objectives of this study is to find out relationship between the leadership style and the Entrapreneurial attitude of the employees.   The study was conducted at Gramedia group publishing houses with 60 respondents selected randomly from editorial departements of the companies within the corporate. In accordance with local conditions and pratices in the corporate concerned, the Group makes contributions to various operated policy schemes which cover the majority of employees. The data was analyzed using simple regression analysis, Pearson Product-Moment correlation.  The research concluded that there are positive correlations between leadership style and entrapreneurial attitude of the employees. Therefore the leadership style is very important factor in increasing the entapreneurial attitude of the employees.

Keywords: Intrapreneurship, leadership style, employees, Gramedia Group Publishing.
Reducing Stress Susceptibility of Broiler Chickens by Supplementing a Yeast Fermentation Product in the Feed or Drinking Water
Authors: Nelson Jill , McIntyre Don , Pavlidis Hilary , Archer Gregory
Published: October 2018

Reducing stress is an important goal in animal production. Previous research has demonstrated the ability of Original XPCTM to reduce the stress response of broilers during heat stress. Three trials were conducted to evaluate the effects of adding Original XPCTM to the feed or AviCareTM to the water on stress susceptibility of broiler chickens. Treatments included: control nonstressed (CNS), control stressed (CS), stressed with Original XPCTM (1.25 kg/metric ton feed, 0–42 days; XPC), and stressed with AviCareTM (160 mL/100 L drinking water, 0–42 days; AVI). All stressed treatments received the following stressors: live coccidiosis vaccination (day 1), reared on reused litter (days 0–42), and heat stress with feed/water withdrawal (12 h on day 18). Plasma corticosterone and heterophil/lymphocyte (H/L) ratio were determined from 60 birds/T on day 19, and 24 birds/T on day 41. Physical asymmetry was determined using bilateral bone measurements from 60 birds/T on day 41. Birds provided XPC or AVI had lower corticosterone and H/L ratios than CS (p < 0.05) on day 19 and lower corticosterone, H/L ratios, and asymmetry scores than both CNS and CS on day 41 (p < 0.05) in all three trials. Supplementing XPC or AVI improved broiler welfare measured by reduced stress indicators after acute heat stress or normal rearing stress in all trials.
Experimental Investigation of Artificial Aeration on a Smooth Spillway with a Crest Pier
Authors: Luna-Bahena Juan César , Pozos-Estrada Oscar , Ortiz-Martínez Víctor Manuel , Gracia-Sánchez Jesús
Published: October 2018

Crest piers placed on overflow spillways induce standing waves at the downstream end of them and the supercritical flow expands after flowing past the rear of the pier. The expanding flow from each side of a pier will intersect and form disturbances or shock waves that travel laterally as they move downstream and eventually reach the chute sidewalls. Recently, investigations regarding crest piers are related with artificial aeration on stepped spillways to eliminate the risk of cavitation damage. However, there is a lack of studies on standing and shock waves in smooth spillways concerning the air entrainment into the flow in presence of crest piers. This paper presents the study of the combined effect on air entrainment of a crest pier and an aerator on the bottom of a smooth spillway (configuration 1). For comparison, experimental tests were developed in the spillway without pier, that is in presence of aerator only (configuration 2). The configuration 1 results show that the air concentration distribution on the spillway bottom across the width and length of the chute increases in comparison with configuration 2, reducing even more the risk of cavitation damage and enhancing the safety of the hydraulic structure.
Les diasporas africaines et la mondialisation
Authors: Kane Abdoulaye
Published: October 2018

Le but de cette contribution est, d'une part, de voir dans quelle mesure la notion de diaspora est applicable aux nouvelles vagues de migrants africains récemment installés en Europe et en Amérique du Nord et, d'autre part, de rendre compte du rôle de plus en plus indispensable de ces nouvelles diasporas africaines dans la résolution des problèmes cruciaux de développement auxquels le continent est confronté. La globalisation de l'économie et plus particulièrement du marché du travail relativise les formes de dispersion volontaire ou forcée jusque-là utilisées comme des catégories pertinentes pour définir ce qu'est une diaspora. Pour saisir des opportunités telles que des parts de marché, des systèmes fiscaux avantageux, une main- d'œuvre bon marché, les multinationales du Nord viennent s'installer dans les pays du Sud. Selon cette même logique de la recherche d'opportunités économiques, les individus des pays du Sud viennent chercher dans les pays riches du travail, des salaires élevés et un niveau de vie confortable.
La Haute Autorité de la Communication Audiovisuelle et la libéralisation du paysage médiatique marocain
Authors: La Brosse Renaud de
Published: October 2018

En l'espace d'une huitaine d'années, la Haute Autorité de la Communication Audiovisuelle semble s'être imposée par son action et avoir gagné en légitimité tant au niveau national qu'international. Les garanties d'indépendance accordées par la législation au régulateur audiovisuel marocain, les moyens de divers ordres mis à sa disposition, de même que l'action menée par ses membres, ont permis une ouverture et un pluralisme audiovisuel nouveau. Ces premiers changements, opérés en douceur, devront cependant être transformés dans les années qui viennent.
Gold-catalyzed post-Ugi alkyne hydroarylation for the synthesis of 2-quinolones
Authors: Du Xiaochen , Huang Jianjun , Nechaev Anton A , Yao Ruwei , Gong Jing , Van der Eycken Erik V , Pereshivko Olga P , Peshkov Vsevolod A
Published: October 2018

A series of propargylamides containing an electron-rich benzene ring was prepared through the Ugi reaction of 3,5-dimethoxyaniline with various propiolic acids, aldehydes and isocyanides. Subjecting these adducts to a gold-catalyzed intramolecular alkyne hydroarylation process allowed to efficiently construct the 2-quinolone core bearing a branched substituent on the nitrogen atom.
A survey of the Elymus L. s. l. species complex (Triticeae, Poaceae) in Italy: taxa and nothotaxa, new combinations and identification key
Authors: Banfi Enrico
Published: October 2018

Elymus s. l. is a critical topic on which only a little light has begun to be made regarding phylogenetic reticulation, genome evolution and consistency of genera. In Italy, Elymus s. l. officially includes ten species (nine native, one alien) and some well-established and widespread hybrids generally not treated as little or nothing is known of them. In this paper fourteen species (with two subspecies) and six hybrids are taken into account and the following seven new combinations are proposed: Thinopyrum acutum (DC.) Banfi, Thinopyrum corsicum (Hack.) Banfi, Thinopyrum intermedium (Host) Barkworth and Dewey subsp. pouzolzii (Godr.) Banfi, Thinopyrum obtusiflorum (DC.) Banfi, Thinopyrum ×duvalii (Loret) Banfi, ×Thinoelymus drucei (Stace) Banfi, ×Thinoelymus mucronatus (Opiz) Banfi. Some observations are provided for each subject and a key to species, subspecies and hybrids is made available.
On the essentiality and primeness of λ-super socle of C(X)
Authors: Mehran S. , Namdari M. , Soltanpour S.
Published: October 2018

Spaces X for which the annihilator of Sλ(X), the λ-super socle of C(X) (i.e., the set of elements of C(X) that cardinality of their cozerosets are less than λ, where λ is a regular cardinal number such that λ≤|X|) is generated by an idempotent are characterized. This enables us to find a topological property equivalent to essentiality of Sλ(X). It is proved that every prime ideal in C(X) containing Sλ(X) is essential and it is an intersection of free prime ideals. Primeness of Sλ(X) is characterized via a fixed maximal ideal of C(X).
Transforming Medical Library Staff for the Twenty-First Century
Authors: Connor Elizabeth
Published: October 2018

If you have ever wondered how to do more with the same resources or fewer, this book is an excellent starting point. Library staff members are our most valuable and renewable resources.
El suicidio : etiología, factores de riesgo y de protección
Authors: Gutiérrez Quintanilla José Ricardo
Published: October 2018

El presente artículo tenía como objetivo general analizar la prevalencia, las estadísticas, los factores de riesgo y de protección del suicidio. En este sentido, se hace una revisión de la etiología del suicidio, los factores causales como los biológicos, psicológicos y sociales. Se presentan las definiciones de la prevención general, la prevención directa y de la prevención indirecta. También se hace una presentación y discusión de las diferentes enfermedades mentales que mayor incidencia tienen en el fenómeno del suicidio. Entre estas patologías mentales se mencionan: la depresión, el consumo de drogas y alcohol, los trastornos de personalidad, la esquizofrenia y algunos problemas conyugales. Se describe el riesgo en las etapas vitales del ser humano.Entorno, diciembre 2013, número 54: 6-11
Entre el techo y las fronteras de cristal en Latinoamérica : retos y vicisitudes vigentes en el proceso de empoderamiento de las mujeres
Authors: Rocha Sánchez Tania Esmeralda
Published: October 2018

En el presente trabajo se ofrece una revisión y una reflexión en torno a cuáles son las áreas críticas del desarrollo autónomo de las mujeres en Latinoamérica debido a la presencia de múltiples barreras socioestructurales y subjetivas que imposibilitan el empoderamiento de este sector poblacional. Se toman como criterio tres ejes señalados por el Observatorio de igualdad de género en América Latina y el Caribe (OIG), los cuales se identifican hoy como metas imperantes dentro de los Objetivos de Desarrollo del Milenio (ODM). A partir de este análisis, se hace una reflexión sobre la manera en la que estas barreras socioestructurales y subjetivas se invisibilizan, se refuerzan y sostienen en el marco de una cultura predominantemente sexista y las implicaciones que esto puede tener en el bienestar social, emocional y físico de las mujeres en diferentes contextos. Finalmente, se hace una reflexión hacia los aspectos que se vuelven fundamentales en la posibilidad de generar una autonomía plena en las mujeres.Entorno, diciembre 2013, número 54: 32-41
El contexto familiar asociado al autoconcepto y al desempeño académico de los jóvenes de educación media de San Salvador
Authors: Gutiérrez Quintanilla José Ricardo
Published: October 2018

El presente estudio tenía como objetivo general determinar si el contexto familiar y el autoconcepto están relacionados con el desempeño académico en adolescentes, para ello se aplicaron los instrumentos: Escala de factores históricos de violencia juvenil y el cuestionario de autoconcepto. La muestra fue de 1.112 jóvenes del área metropolitana de San Salvador; se utilizó un diseño retrospectivo y transeccional, con la técnica de la encuesta. La media de edad total fue de 16.6 años; la muestra de mujeres fue de 563 (50,60 %) y la de hombres de 548 (49,30 %). En los resultados se encontró que existe una correlación importante entre el contexto familiar, el autoconcepto y el desempeño académico de los jóvenes de educación media.Entorno, abril 2014, número 55: 41-50
Calidad y desarrollo profesional del profesorado universitario, desde la perspectiva de las comunidades de aprendizaje
Authors: Merma Molina Gladys , Gavilán Martín Diego
Published: October 2018

En esta investigación, reflexionamos en torno a las competencias docentes que debe tener el profesor universitario desde la perspectiva de las comunidades de aprendizaje, en cada una de las etapas de la gestión del proceso de enseñanzaaprendizaje: 1) planificación y diseño de la docencia, donde se plantean competencias y objetivos, se organizan los contenidos, se eligen los materiales y recursos, y se formula la evaluación; 2) la puesta en acción de lo planificado, previamente (metodología y el uso de estrategias pedagógicas como la motivación y la tutorización); el uso adecuado de medios y materiales; la evaluación, que promueva la reflexión y desarrolle la capacidad crítica; y 3) desarrollo profesional (formación continua), que le proporcione al docente un dominio de la disciplina científica que imparte, y que le posibilite integrar las tecnologías de la información y de la comunicación en la docencia.Entorno, abril 2014, número 55: 63-71
Mejores prácticas en preparación de alimentos en micro y pequeña empresa
Authors: Miranda Mejía José Remberto
Published: October 2018

El estudio evaluó los conocimientos sobre buenas prácticas en preparación de alimentos. Las buenas prácticas comprenden el manejo de temperaturas de los alimentos, la limpieza e higienización para lograr mantener la inocuidad en los alimentos. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo de corte transversal, durante el período del 14 al 30 de mayo del 2013. Se evaluaron nueve diferentes tipos de alimentos, de los cuales la mayoría se encuentra contaminado de bacterias, entre las que se menciona la Escherichia coli. Existe la probabilidad de que no todos los alimentos estén contaminados en las instalaciones en estudio, ya que el muestreo no fue aleatorio, por tal razón no puede generalizarse la contaminación de los alimentos de la zona en estudio. Entorno, agosto 2014, número 56: 16-21
Algunas notas sobre los actores de las relaciones internacionales en la actualidad
Authors: Canales Aliende José Manuel
Published: October 2018

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo mostrar la crisis múltiple del Estado, el cambio del modelo y de la praxis de las relaciones internacionales y sus actores, poniendo de relieve una serie de hechos relevantes, que son sin duda retos que se deben afrontar por todos los sistemas político-administrativos; y aquellos son: a) la revitalización del conflicto político, por razones económicas; b) la práctica de un pensamiento individualista y el darwinismo social, dejando atrás los principios de igualdad y equidad social, provocando la fractura social; c) lo que enfatiza la debilidad de la democracia como régimen político legítimo para dar respuestas a la sociedad; d) a lo que debemos añadir un proceso de mutación de valores; d) junto a la aparición de una actitud de “conservadurismo del miedo”; e) y el fin de la separación clásica entre “política interior” y “política exterior”.Entorno, agosto 2014, número 56: 69-73
THE PRINCIPLE OF EQUAL ACCESS TO HEALTH CARE FOR PRISONERS WITH HEPATITIS – AN OUTLINE OF THE ISSUE
Authors: Sobas Magdalena
Published: October 2018

This text addresses topics related to access to healthcare services for prisoners with hepatitis C. It is an attempt to consider the constitutional principles of human dignity, the right to life, health protection and equal access to healthcare services. Following article defines the possibility of the actual implementation of these principles in relation to prisoners with hepatitis C. The text also indicates the main causes of decreased accessibility to the diagnosis and treatment of hepatitis C patients.
A Money Smart Week event: The partnering of students, faculty, library, and surrounding community
Authors: Narvaez Marina Lee
Published: October 2018

Money Smart Week (MSW)1 is a time when public organizations join forces with financial innovators to share information on becoming economically healthy. Designed for people of all demographics and socioeconomic levels, the events are free and strictly informative. Public libraries are excellent locations to hold such events, but how does this translate into academic libraries? After all, their primary users have already signaled they are ready and willing to invest in their future. Furthermore, how can a business librarian team up with her College of Business (COB) to supplement library programing? The marriage seems so obvious, right? Serving as the liaison to the COB has provided me the opportunity to support our business-minded individuals and help them materialize visions into growth. Their progress becomes a part of both the library’s and COB faculty’s success stories.
Criteria Evaluation in the Formation of Student Competencies
Authors: Gulyash Koshanova , Venera Mamayeva , Bazarkul Kulzhagarova , Rakhat Shuakbayeva , Sholpan Saparbayeva
Published: October 2018

Pedagogical education in Kazakhstan has reached a new level of development. Changes occurring in the value, target, functional and other spheres of modern education require adequate identification and scientific and pedagogical comprehension. The essence of these changes, affecting both individual national structures and the world community as a whole, can be designated by the term ‘integration’. Confrontation is replaced by an association that implies a complex interaction between interests of individual subjects of integration and requires a qualitatively new level of management and regulation of such interactions. The dynamics of change in various areas determines the shifts in the geopolitical, economic, social and other conditions of human activity.
The objective of this article was to examine evaluation of training in higher education as an integral part of teacher daily work. A questionnaire was administered to a group of teachers, who responded to several items related to these six dimensions: discipline, characteristics of the course, evaluation tools, evaluation practices, communication between teacher and student, and involvement of teachers in improving learning assessment.
Formation of the Future Teacher’s Readiness to Professional Activity in the Dual-Oriented Education Conditions
Authors: Elmira Aitenova , Laura Shalabayeva , Tursynay Abdykadyrova , Zhazira Abdualieva , Aigerim Baikulova
Published: October 2018

The reorientation of society to the market relations was required major changes in the system of vocational education. When employment, the employer is interested not store of theoretical knowledge of graduates of higher and secondary special educational institutions, but their preparedness to fulfillment of professional activities in this area. In connection with these requirements of employers and society in our country, were started the implementation of dual system of education.
There has developed the innovative labor market in Kazakhstan. And it is necessary to review the traditional approaches in system of vocational education. However, the educational institutions cannot to shift to the new goals of specialists training yet.
"Duality" means "double unity, duality". Dual training, as showed the practice of European education system is the product of close cooperation between educational institutions and employers for successful professional and social adaptation of future specialists.
Together with this, given manuscript demonstrates the necessity of dual oriented education in educational system of the Republic of Kazakhstan for enhancement the professional preparation of the specialists