bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Türkiye’de İlkokulda Kaynaştırma Eğitimiyle İlgili Yapılan Lisansüstü Tezlerin Betimsel İncelemesi
Authors: Sönmez Nesrin , Özcan Betül
Published: March 2020

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’de ilkokulda kaynaştırma eğitimi üzerine yapılan lisansüstü tezlerin demografik, tematik ve yöntemsel açılardan incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Nitel araştırma yöntemi ile yürütülen çalışmada dahil etme ölçütlerini karşılayan 109 adet teze ait veriler doküman analizi tekniği ile toplanmış, betimsel analiz ile analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma sonunda, ilkokulda kaynaştırma konusunda yaygın olarak yüksek lisans düzeyinde tezin yapıldığı; 36 farklı üniversitede yapılan tezlerin anabilim dallarının da çeşitlilik gösterdiği sonucu elde edilmiştir. Tezlerin yoğun olarak eğitim/müdahale ve görüşler temalarında gerçekleştirildiği, aileler ve tükenmişlik temalarında en az sayıda tezin gerçekleştirildiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Nicel araştırma yöntemi ile yürütülen çalışmaların ağırlıklı olduğu; bu çalışmalar içinde deneysel desenle yapılan çalışmaların sınırlı olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Deneysel çalışmaların içerisinde sıklıkla yarı deneysel desen tercih edilirken, deneysel olmayan çalışmalar içerisinde tarama deseninin tercih edildiği görülmüştür. Nitel araştırma yöntemi ile yürütülen çalışmaların büyük kısmında, çalışmanın hangi desenle yürütüldüğü belirtilmemiştir. Karma yöntemle yürütülen çalışmalarda son yıllarda artış olduğu belirlenmiştir. Tezlerin çalışma gruplarını ağırlıklı olarak öğretmenlerin oluşturduğu görülmüştür.
Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Duygusal Zekâ ile Okul Doyumu İlişkisinde Akademik Mükemmeliyetçilik ve Ertelemenin Sıralı Aracılığı
Authors: Satıcı Begüm
Published: March 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı duygusal zekâ ile okul doyumu ilişkisinde akademik mükemmeliyetçiliğin ve akademik ertelemenin sıralı aracılığını test etmektir. Çalışmanın katılımcılarını %58.9’u kadın ve %41.1’i erkek olmak üzere toplam 309 gönüllü üniversite öğrencisi meydana getirmektedir. Çalışmanın verileri Duygusal Zeka Özelliği Ölçeği-Kısa Formu, Akademik Mükemmeliyetçilik Ölçeği, Tuckman Erteleme Ölçeği ve Okul Doyumu Ölçeği ile elde edilmiştir. Çalışmanın verileri bootstrapping temelli sıralı çoklu aracılık modeli PROCESS ile test edilmiştir. Bulgular, akademik mükemmeliyetçilik ile akademik ertelemenin duygusal zekâ ve okul doyumu ilişkisinde sıralı aracılık yaptıklarını ortaya çıkarmıştır. Bu bağlamda düşünüldüğünde; duygusal zekânın artması öğrencilerin akademik mükemmeliyetçilik eğilimlerinin azalabileceği anlamına gelmektedir. Bununla birlikte akademik mükemmeliyetçilikteki azalma, akademik ertelemeyi de düşürerek okul doyumunun güçlenmesini sağlayabilecektir. Çalışmada test edilen modele yönelik bulgular ilgili alan yazına bağlı olarak tartışılmış ve eğitim bilimciler ile psikolojik danışmanlara yönelik doğurgular verilmiştir.
Mentorluk Becerileri Değerlendirme Aracının (MEBDA) Geliştirilmesi
Authors: Aslan Berna , Dinçer Çağlayan , Akçamete Ayşe Gönül
Published: March 2020

Araştırmada uygulama öğretmenlerinin mentorluk becerilerini belirlemek amacıyla Mentorluk Becerileri Değerlendirme Aracı (MEBDA) geliştirilmiş ve ölçme aracının psikometrik özellikleri incelenmiştir.  Çalışmanın ilk aşamasında, 66 maddeden oluşan araç birinci çalışma grubundaki 202 öğretmen adayına uygulanmış ve yapılan Açımlayıcı Faktör Analizi (AFA) sonuçları doğrultusunda madde-toplam test korelasyonu (ayırt ediciliği) .45 değerinin altında olan 25 madde araçtan çıkarılmıştır. AFA sonucuna göre 41 maddeden oluşan araç ikinci çalışma grubundaki 232 öğretmen adayına uygulanmış ve Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi (DFA) yapılmıştır. AFA sonucunda aracın üç boyutlu bir yapıda olduğu belirlenmiştir.  Öğrenme öğretme süreci, iletişim süreci ve mesleki gelişim süreci olmak üzere üç boyuttan oluşan aracın birinci alt boyutundaki maddelerinin aracın %23’ünü açıkladığı ve diğer iki alt boyutun her birinin ölçme aracındaki maddelerin %18’ini açıkladığı bulunmuştur. DFA sonucunda araç maddelerinin t değerleri 0.01 düzeyinde anlamlı olduğu için analiz dışı bırakılan bir madde olmamıştır. Ayrıca MEBDA’nın CFI ve NNFI değerleri .97 olduğundan modelin iyi uyum gösterdiği söylenebilir.
Descriptive Analysis of Reasons of Participating Literacy Courses and Effects of Being Literate
Authors: Erbay Ayhan
Published: March 2020

The aim of this study is to find out the effects of literacy acquisition on adults’ lives by exploring their background, experiences, and thoughts pertaining literacy’s effect. In order to find effects of literacy, qualitative case study method was used and semi-structured interviews were carried with nine participants. It is found that almost all participants had similar life histories, which triggered them to looking for new solutions in order to cope with life. Age and psychological status of participants were especially powerful inputs in participation process. All participants became able to travel, read and write in order to perform in their daily lives without having relied on others after completion of the course. In addition, all participants in this study felt themselves more confident, improve their communication skills and develop sense of empowerment. As a result, it was found that the literacycoursesshould be separated according to the age and psychological status of the participants as well as content of the curriculum.
Problem-Based Learning and Team-Based Learning: Strengths, Weakness and Assessment Reliability.
Authors: El-Khawanky Mohamed
Published: March 2020

Context: Team-Based Learning like Problem-Based Learning is a student-centered learning strategy. In TBL the students have a pre-defined reading assignment for later discussion. While in PBL students learn their problem in two sessions. Both have advantages and disadvantages. One of the main important points for evaluating the effectiveness of an educational model is its ability to assess the students’ level adequately. Aims: To assess the reliability of TBL and PBL as assessment methods. In addition, to identify the weaknesses and strengths we faced during application. Settings and Design: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 29 undergraduate medical students. Methods and Material: The reliability of TBL and PBL as assessment methods were evaluated through a correlation with other assessment methods. Statistical analysis used: The collected data was analyzed using the SPSS statistical software (IBM SPSS Statistics 20). Results: TBL assessment showed a positive correlation with quizzes, final practical exam, final theory and total degrees, while PBL assessment did not show any correlation with any of the assessment methods. Conclusion: TBL is reliable method for assessment while PBL is not. The integration of the two learning modalities has a synergistic effect in order to boost the success of the educational process.
Genetic resources in Finnish landrace rye (Secale cereale) and experimental evolving of its spring-habit from winter rye
Authors: Ahokas Hannu
Published: March 2020

Rye was the most important grain crop in Finland towards the end of the 19th century. Rye was largely grown in burned lands, kaski (slash-and-burn) and kytö, in the past. In the primary form of kytö, shoveled topsoil was heated on fires slowly combusting extraneous wood, brushwood or reed, or in the secondary form, a dry upper layer of organic topsoil of field was burned in a prescribed frontal mode in situ. The kytö selected against the brittle spike type, largely eliminating the weedy seed banks in the soil. Likewise, seed handling, especially the common cleaning with a pohdin -device further eliminated partially brittle spike types and selected against weedy rye. Rye was a cash-crop for the peasants in the past and was mainly attempted to be exported as seed. The commonly used smoky riihi-drying sanitized and conserved grains, which retained germinabilty, and in part increased demand for seed abroad. The grains produced on burned lands were fortified with minerals, including the minor elements, and good winter-hardiness occurred in the Finnish rye. The immigrant Finns were probably the first since 1638 to grow rye from seeds brought along with them to New Sweden in North America, where de-domesticated or feral rye became a weed problem in the 1950s. Some genetically variable landraces could be sown during different times of the year, thanks to segregate plants adapted to different sowing-times. Sowing of a winter rye landrace in May, the season of spring grain sowing, enabled selection of spring-habit mutants or segregants, which could be used to establish a true-breeding spring stock of rye shown experimentally. In the past, mid-summer sowing could occur with co-cultivation, e.g. with the traditional slash-and-burn turnip as the first season crop, or the autumn seedling of rye could be used as pasture. The Finnish rye populations frequently had cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) and nuclear restorer genes of anther fertility effective in the CMS. A non-leaky CMS and a leaky CMS (with male fertility in the late stems) are shown. Homozygosity obtained through forced self-pollination in a Finnish rye revealed unnoticed genes, such as dwarfs. A local rye population originating from Putkosjärvi area (64° 27’ N), in Ristijärvi Municipality, evidently devoid of the frequently contaminating weed, rye brome (Bromus secalinus), is thought to present an uncontaminated, ancient Finnish rye. The rye brome has contaminated growth in Finland at least since the Iron Age. Morphological variants, like brown spike or glume color and awnlessness were detected in the landrace. Two of 18 Finnish landraces were found to carry accessory or B chromosomes in a study in 1964. B chromosomes are known to interfere with the expression of some genes, perhaps also ensuring variation in the vernalisation needs of the plants.
ORIENTASI PELAKSANAAN KURIKULUM PEMBELAJARAN DI TINGKAT SATUAN PENDIDIKAN MENENGAH ATAS: PERSPEKTIF GURU
Authors: Zulhafizh Zulhafizh
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi kegiatan pembelajaran tidak bisa dilakukan sewenang-wenang tetapi harus mengacu pada kurikulum yang berlaku. Sebagai seorang guru harus bisa melakukan kegiatan orientasi pelaksanaan kurikulum di satuan pendidikan untuk memenuhi tuntutan kurikulum scara maksimal. Tujuannya unntuk mengetahui kapabilitas orientasi yang dilakukan guru. Tindakan dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Instrumen utama yang digunakan untuk pengumpulan data berupa angket. Sampel penelitian 108 guru di satuan pendidikan menengah atas di Pekanbaru. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara mengamati setiap butir-butir angket yang telah diisi oleh responden. Hasil analisis menunjukkan menjalankan kurikulum yang berlaku di satuan pendidikan 3,93; memilah konten yang sesuai dengan tuntutan masa depan 3,92; mencari materi sesuai tuntutan kurikulum 4,50; menyesuaikan tuntutan kurikulum dengan kondisi dan lingkungan 4,51; dan menyiapkan berbagai perangkat pembelajaran 4,70. Rata-rata kemampuan guru pada kontek mengorientasikan pelaksanaan kurikulum pembelajaran berada pada standar 4,31 dengan kategori sangat tinggi. Para guru berupaya secara positif dan signifikan menjalankan tuntutan kurikulum dengan maksimal. Kesuksesan kurikulum pembelajaran itu berada pada kesuksesan guru dalam menerjemahkan dan melaksanakan di lapangan. Berbagai skil, pengetahuan, dan pengalaman turut serta mempengaruhi guru dalam menjalankan tuntutan kurikulum.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN GURU MEMBUAT MEDIA POWER POINT MELALUI IN HOUSE TRAINING
Authors: Rostima Siti
Published: March 2020

This research is motivated by the teacher's skills in teaching, especially the use of minimal learning media so as to encourage researchers to conduct training through in-house training that aims to improve teacher skills in making power point learning media. This study is a study of school action conducted at SDN 38 Mandau on 6 classroom teachers. Data processing techniques use assessment guidelines. The results of the study showed that in cycle I the teacher's skill in making power points was 2.35 which was a poor category, after improvement the teacher's skills had increased in cycle II to 3.08 which was included in good categories. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the teacher skills at SDN 38 Mandau have increased in making power point media through in-house training.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI KEPALA SEKOLAH MELAKSANAKAN SUPERVISI AKADEMIK MELALUI METODE MONITORING DAN EVALUASI DI KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HULU
Authors: Sartana Sartana
Published: March 2020

This research is motivated by the many principals who do not conduct supervision and evaluation of academic supervision in schools so that the quality of learning is low. For this reason, this study aims to improve the competency of principals in carrying out academic supervision through monitoring and evaluation. This research is a school action research conducted on 10 elementary school principals in Indragiri giri district. The instrument used in the form of an observation sheet to observe the implementation of supervision which is used as material for analysis and follow-up improvement in the competency of the principal. The results of the study in the first cycle amounted to 77% meaning that the competence of principals included in the category enough, in the second cycle increased to 88% which included in good categories. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the competency of principals in Indragiri upstream districts in implementing academic supervision has increased through monitoring and evaluation.
Prospects for the Use of Secondary Carbon Fibers
Authors: Shaidurova G. , Gatina E. , Shevyakov Ya.
Published: March 2020

The results of studies on the possibility of using secondary carbon fiber extracted from the volume of spent polymer composite material by high-temperature pyrolysis for reinforcing chipboards are reflected. Studies were conducted on the physicomechanical characteristics of reinforced slabs, which showed a significant increase in performance. The results obtained make it possible to assess the possibility of the promising use of secondary fibers, which will provide a solution to the problem of completing the life cycle of polymer composite materials.
Electron Microscopic Study of Carbon Powders and Their Composites
Authors: Zhogashtiev N.
Published: March 2020

Primary ultrafine carbon powders were obtained using the sol-gel method and drying in a supercritical fluid using various carbon raw materials. By heat treatment at 1000–1100 °C, ultrafine carbon powders were obtained. The properties of primary ultrafine carbon powders and their annealing products were studied using a Tescan Vega 3 SEM scanning electron microscope (SEM). The results show that the starting materials affect the structure of the resulting ultrafine carbon powders.
Evaluation of the Toxic Effect of Aminoglycoside Antibiotics on the Meristematic Tissue of the Roots of Onion
Authors: Kantsavaya I. , Alekseenko O.
Published: March 2020

In the work examines the impact of aminoglicoside antibiotics (amicacin, gentamicin, canamicin, streptomycin) and cytokinin 6-BAP on the mitotic activity of cells meristematic tissue of the roots of the onion. Research methods: Allium-test, cytogenetic analysis, statistical analysis. In variants of the experiment using 6-BAP at concentrations of 5.0 mg/l, tested with aminoglycoside antibiotics (gentamicin in concentrations of 50.0 and 100.0 mg/l, and streptomycin in concentrations of 150.0 and 1000.0 mg/l) when microscopic drugs observed in apical meristem in 68.8–88.0% of the appendage roots of onions lack division. Their mitotic index was close to zero and most of the cells were in a profatestate condition. It was established that the tested concentrations of aminoglycoside antibiotics suppressed mitotic activity in the meristematic tissue of the appendages of the onion roots. Considerably, in 1.6–2.5 times MI reduced in variants of application of 6-BAP, gentamicin, streptomycin in concentrations of 1000.0 mg/l, amicacin and canamicin. Increased concentration of gentamicin from 50 mg/l to 100.0 mg/l, streptomycin from 150.0 mg/l to 1000.0 mg/l, canamicin from 100.0 mg/l to 100.0 mg/l doesn’t have a significant negative effect on mitotic activity of meristem cells.
Influence of Some Environmental Factors on the Phanerophytes in ex situ Conditions
Authors: Novruzov V. , Iskender E. , Veliyeva L. , Abbasov R. , Rustamova F.
Published: March 2020

The article studied and analyzed the effects of wind, light and temperature on the phanerophytes used in landscaping the Absheron Peninsula (Azerbaijan). When studying the interaction of light with the studied plants, it was found that 311 species are heliophytes, and 51 are sciophytes. The study showed that 298 species unstable to wind and 64 wind resistant. In terms of heat resistance, the studied plants were divided into 3 groups: resistant to high (54–56 °C), moderate (52 °C) and low (48–50°C) temperature. The results of the study showed that these environmental factors are crucial and make a number of changes in the dynamics of plant development.
The impact of changes in labor relations on mortality rates in Russia
Authors: Legchilina Elena Yurevna
Published: March 2020

Purpose. The purpose of the study is to assess the indicators characterizing a comprehensive change in social and labor relations in Russia for the period 1992-2016 and the subsequent change in the indicators of total mortality and mortality of the working-age population.

Methodology/approach. Economic analysis and grouping of empirical data, construction of dynamic series and their visualization were performed. The research period is the entire post-Soviet stage of social and labor relations development, i.e. from 1992 up to the present.

Results. 1) the complex impact of the change in the state of social and labor relations on the population mortality rates and on the development of existing proven dependencies was estimated; 2) previously identified deferred impact of the income factor on the working age population mortality rate was confirmed; a similar influence of the labor conditions factor was revealed; 3) the influence of the working day's duration factor was observed; 4) the coincidence of the changes trends in the population death rate with the stages of social and labor relations transformation was confirmed: proto-transformation, partial transformation and complete transformation.

Conclusions. Practitioners can use these results in developing directions to reduce mortality and improve working life quality; researchers can use these results as a basic hypothesis for determining the degree of mortality rates dependence on social and labor relations indicators.
Features of translation of medical instructions from English and French languages into Russian (Pharmacological discourse)
Authors: Molchanova Irma I. , Sokolova Nadezhda V.
Published: March 2020

The purpose of the study is to reveal difficulties in translating instructions on the usage of medicines from English and French into Russian. Translation of medical instructions is a private form of medical translation that is in high demand. Each medicine should have a detailed description in Russian. With this document, a manufacturer guarantees to patient that subject to the prescribed standards, medicine will provide a certain effect that it is safe for life and health. The instruction is a kind of memo for a patient and a guarantee of the correctness of taking medicine. The authors of the article examined instructions for the use of medicines as genres of pharmaceutical discourse, highlighted the features of pharmaceutical terminology, examined ways to translate scientific terminology and vocabulary, analyzed translation techniques for transmitting vocabulary instructions for the use of medicines (translation of the instructions for the medicine «Sedalgin-Neo» from English into Russian, as well as instructions for the «Betaserk» medicine from French into Russian), errors were identified in their translation. The following research methods were used in the work: comparative typological method, empirical method, observation method, analysis and synthesis, a descriptive method, a method of comparative analysis of the original and translation, and generalisation of the obtained results. The theoretical significance of the study lies in the synthesis of theoretical material on the problem of translation of instructions for the use of medicines. The practical significance of the study lies in the fact that its results can be used in the practical activities of translators of specialized literature and in the development of special translation courses of scientific literature from French and English into Russian. In addition, the results of this study can be used in the development of educational materials for students of medical specialties, the organization of advanced training and the exchange of teaching experience.
Alternative dispute resolution procedures using information technologies: legal regulation in the European Union and the USA
Authors: Arakelian Minas , Ivanchenko Olga , Todoshchak Oleg
Published: March 2020

The article is devoted to the research of legal issues of protection of the violated rights, determination of the effectiveness of the mechanism of ensuring the rights, investigation of alternative ways of protection of rights, analysis of the functioning of ODR platforms and prospects of their functioning. The article notes that with the widespread use of the Internet, legal institutions are changing, especially with regard to dispute resolution. The emergence of e-commerce has led to the emergence of online dispute resolution platforms that are already in use on all continents. The e-commerce market in Ukraine and in the world is gaining momentum, so Ukraine's desire for closer interaction with EU Member States and integration into the common market necessitates a detailed study of the experience of the EU and foreign countries to introduce the most effective and advanced mechanisms for securing the rights of e-commerce participants. The study concludes that it is advisable to use online dispute resolution (ODR) procedures, which are a cross-border alternative dispute resolution, as a fast and versatile way to resolve disputes, as a substitute for the ineffective existing forms of IPR protection. Based on the analysis of the existence of alternative dispute resolution methods, it is established that online dispute resolution due to its specific legal nature is an independent way of resolving disputes.
COMPARISON BETWEEN CURB-65 AND BAP-65 IN THE PREDICTION OF MECHANICAL VENTILATION IN PATIENTS WITH THE EXACERBATION OF CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE
Authors: Tran Van Dong , Nguyen Van Chi , Do Ngoc Son
Published: March 2020

Objectives: to compare between CURB-65 and BAP-65 in the prediction of mechanical ventilation in patients with the exacerbation of chronic obstrutive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Study design: Retrospective study.
Subjects and methods: 419 COPD patients were admitted to Emergency Department of Bach Mai Hospital from January 01, 2013 to June 06, 2014.
Results: There were 378 patients (90.2%) who were not mechanically ventilated, 41 patients (9.8%) who were on invasive mechanical ventilation. The area under curve (AUROC) of BAP-65 was higher than that of CURB-65 in the predection of mechanical ventilation : 0.93 95% CI: 0.90-0.95) and 0.90 95% CI: 0.87-0.93) (p= 0,272) respectively.
Conclusions: Both BAP-65 and CURB-65 could be seen as a useful tool for the risk statification for initiation of mechanical ventilation on patients with the exacerbation of COPD, however, BAP-65 was high accuracy than that of CURB-65.

Key words: Mechanical ventilation, CURB-65, BAP-65, Exacerbation of COPD.
EVALUATION THE PROGNOSIS OF POLYTRAUMATIC PATIENTS WITH INJURY SEVERITY SCORE (ISS)
Authors: Vu Dzuy , Lam Viet Trung
Published: March 2020

Objectives:Surveying the relationship between Injury Severity Score features polytrauma patients.Survey correlation between Injury Severity Scorewith mortality in polytrauma patients.
Subjects of study:75 patients aged 16 years, was diagnosed multiple injuries worse prognosis in the Emergency Department, Cho Ray Hospital from January 2015 to September 2015.
Method: Cross-sectional descriptive.
Results: Percentage of patients with polytrauma patients total points ISS > 40 points was 38.4%. Traffic accidents, patients with total points ISS > 40 points was 36.2%, labor accidents, the number of patients with total points ISS > 40 points was 54.5%. The difference was not statistically significant with p> 0.05. The percentage of patients with total points ISS > 40 points in the group with traumatic shock 48.2%, higher than the group without shock trauma. The differences are statistically significant at p <0.05. Patients with clotting disorders, who have a total point group ISS > 40 points accounted for 50%, higher than the group without coagulopathy. The differences are statistically significant at p <0.05. Patients with a total score ISS > 40 points, mortality or severe to very high, accounting for 53.6%, the differences are statistically significant with p <0.001.

Key words: Polytrauma, ISS scale, Cho Ray Hospital
RESULTS OF MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING AND COMPUTERIZED TOMOGRAPHY DURING SURGERY OF CHRONIC SUBDURAL HEMATOMA IN HOP LUC GENERAL HOSPITAL - THANH HOA
Authors: Nguyen Thanh Van
Published: March 2020

Consequence of traumatic brain injury as intracranial hematomas are severe complications with disability and high mortality. The diagnosis and treatment are difficult expecially for provincial hospitals.
Chronique subdural hematoma (SDH) could occur at any age but mostly in the elderly. Clinical symptoms of chronic SDH often fuzzy, nonspecific. The large hematoma trường hợpuses prolonged tamponade leading to irrversible damage in the brain. The consequences may lead to death or severe sequelae. With actual advances in diagnostic imaging and neurosurgical techniques, chronic SDH may be considered benign lesions. With early detection, timely treatment, the results will be very positive. From 2007 – 2014 we operated 97 caes of chronic SDH with good results.

Key words: chronic hematoma, result MRI and CT Scanner, chronic capillary surgery
TO ASSESS THE ANAPHYLAXIS IN THE NGHE AN FRIENDSHIP GENERAL HOSPITAL’ EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT
Authors: Nguyen Duc Phuc , Tran Ba Bien , Nguyen Huu Tan
Published: March 2020

Aim: To assess the anaphylaxis in the Nghe An Friendship General Hospital’ Emergency Department during
the period from 01/01/2016 to 31/08/2016.
Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study
was performed on 87 patients who were diagnosed with anaphylaxis at the Nghe An Friendship General
Hospital’s Emergency Department from 01/01/2016 to 31/08/2016.
Results: Male and female rates were
31% and 69% respectively - the incidence of anaphylaxis was 0.31%. The most common symptoms are skin
and mucosal manifestations (97.7%), cardiovascular (75.9%), respiratory (72.4%), gastrointestinal (41.4%),
and neurological symptoms were the least (27.6%). There were 4 deaths in the study (4.6%). The use of
adrenaline was 82.8% of cases, of which intramuscular use was the most common route (87.5%).
Conclusion:
The most common causes of anaphylaxis in our study are medications, food and insect venoms.

Key words: anapbylaxis
SOME PREDICTING FACTORS OF HEMATOMA EXPANSION AFTER PRIMARY INTRACEREBRAL HEMORRHAGE
Authors: Nguyen Song Hao , Luong Quoc Chinh , Vu Dang Luu , Nguyen Dat Anh , Mai Duy Ton
Published: March 2020

Background and purpose: Primary intracerebral hemorrhage is a common neurologic emergency, with high mortality rate, severe sequela and also burdens for families and society. Hematoma expansions after acute primary intracerebral hemorrhage are very important complications that worsen the clinical outcome. Thus, the aim of this research is to predict some factors of the mobidity.
Methods: We performed a descriptive, observative study of 32 patients with acute primary intracerebral hemorrhage within 6 hours after onset at The Emergency Department, Bach Mai Hospital from November 2014 to July 2016. The computed tomography (CT) and computed tomography angiography (CTA) were indicated for all patients before 6 hours of onset and repeated CLVT without contrast after 24 hours. Patients were divided into 2 groups with or without hematoma expansions to investigate clinical symptoms and signs, blood tests and neuroimaging in univariable analysis of some predicting factors of hematoma expansion.
Results: Research on 32 patients with striCLVT criteria showed that the rate of hematoma expansion occurred in 40.6% and spot signs on CTA was seen in 25% (8/32) of cases. There were 5 factors which might associate to hematoma expansions including time from onset to admission less than 3 hours (55% before 3h vs 16.7% after 3h, p<0.05), low prothrombine ratio (83.8±12.2% vs 97.7±18%, p<0.05), liver transaminase elevations, heterogeneous hematoma shapes and chấm máu signs on CTA.
Conclusions: In univariable analysis, there were 5 early predicting factors which might relate to hematoma expansions for acute primary intracerebral hemorrhage, including time from onset to admission less than 3 hours, spot signs on CTA, heterogeneous hematoma shapes, liver transaminase elevations and low prothrombin ratio.

Key words: Primary intracerebral hemorrhage, clinical
CLINICAL AND LABORATORY CHARACTERISTICS AND EVALUATION OF CURB-65 IN RISK STRATIFICATION OF COMMUNITY ACQUIRED PNEUMONIA AT PHU THO GENERAL HOSPITAL
Authors: Nguyen Dang To , Nguyen Van Chi , Do Ngoc Son
Published: March 2020

Overview: Community Acquired Pneumonia (CAP) had diverse clinical and laboratory manifestations in addition to the emerging of drug resistance made it difficult for the diagnosis and prognosis. There is a nessecity for a simple risk stratification at the initial examination.
Objectives:
(i) To indentify the clinical and laboratory characteristics of CAP;
(ii) To evalutate the risk stratification score CURB-65 in the prognosis of CAP.
Subjects and Methods: A retrospective study on medical record of 150 patients visited the Out Patient Department of Phu Tho General Hospital from January to September, 2016.
Results: Our results showed that the most common clinical manifestations were productive cough, fever, chest pain and dry cough. Lung infiltration on the right side was more common on the chest X ray, serum urea ≥ 7 mmol/L, CRP > 5mg/dl, BC >10.000 G/L. Majority of patient had CURB-65 of 0-2, whereas, very few patients had CURB-65 of 3 and there was no patient with CURB-65 of 4 to 5.
Conclusions: Clinical and laboratory manifestation was typical for CAP. CURB-65 was a simple tool for the risk stratification. Most of our patients was in the low risk groups.

Key words: Community Acquired Pneumonia (CAP), CURB-65
EFFICIENT TREATMENT OF ACUTE ISCHEMIC STROKE WHITHIN 4.5 HOURS WITH INTRAVENOUS ALTEPLASE IN VINH PHUC GENERAL HOSPITAL
Authors: Le Hong Trung , Nguyen Van Huy , Nguyen Van Chi , Mai Duy Ton
Published: March 2020

Objectives: To evaluate the efficient treatment of acute ischemic stroke within 4.5 hours with intravenous Alteplase.
Method: To describe the intervention both prospectively and retrospectively, no control group.
Results: mean age 68.9 ± 12.06; mean time of treatment 169.4 ± 43.78; at the patient admission, mean NIHSS 14.5 ± 12.06; 1 hour after treatment, NIHSS score decrease ≥ 4 in 43.5% patients; 24 hours after treatment, NIHSS score decrease ≥ 4 in 56.6% patients; 83.9% of patients had revascularization after treatment; 10.7% of patients had hemorrhagic transformation but only 4% of patients had clinical manifestations. NIHSS above 14 score, embolism site, were risk factors for outcome.
Conclusions: treatment of acute ischemic stroke whithin 4.5 hours with intravenous Alteplase is safe and effective.

Key words: acute ischemic stroke, intravenous Alteplase
PRACTICE AND DEMANDS OF PERIODIC MEDICAL CHECKUP AMONG ADULTS IN HUE CITY
Authors: Truong Cong Hieu , Le Ho Thi Quynh Anh , Nguyen Minh Tam
Published: March 2020

Periodic medical checkup (PMC) is a common and effective form of preventive medicine. However, many people have not paid enough attention to the PMC. This study was conducted to identify the practice of PMC and to understand the demands and expectation of people toward PMC.
Methods: A cross-sectional survey on 1.002 people aged 18 and above in the Hue city.
Results: 21.2% of respondents have done PMC in the last 12 months. The subjects of PMC were mainly on internal examination, blood tests, and general abdominal ultrasonography. 11.1% of adults had good practices of PMC in the last 12 months. The proportion of people would like to have PMC was 82.6%. The most expectative subjects were internal examination (for men) and gynecological examination (for women). Examination of dermatological, Odonto-stomatology and ENT was less likely to be expected. 58.5% of people agreed to increase the price of health insurance card if the health insurance company paid for PMC services.
Conclusion: There was a low percentage of people having good practice of PMC. It is necessary to develop strategies and policies to encourage people performing PMC as well as to educate and raise awareness of the population to implement PMC effectively.

Key words: Practice, demand, expectation, periodic medical checkup
APPLICATION OF REAL-TIME PRC TECHNIQUE AND REVERSE DOT-BLOT FOR DETECTION THE HIGH RISK TYPES OF HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS CAUSING CERVICAL CANCER
Authors: Phan Van Bao Thang , Nguyen Hoang Bach , Nguyen Van Thanh , Tran Thi Nhu Hoa , Ngo Viet Quynh Tram
Published: March 2020

Introduction: Infection with HPV is the main cause of cervical cancer. Determining HPV infection and the types of HPV plays an important role in diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of cervicitis/cervical cancer.
Aims: Determining proportion of high-risk HPV types and the occurrence of coinfection with multiple HPV types.
Methods: 177 women with cervicitis or abnormal Pap smear result were enrolled in the study. Performing the real-time PCR for detecting HPV and the reverse DOT-BLOT assay for determining type of HPV in cases of positive PCR.
Results: 7 types of high-risk HPV was dectected, the majority of these types were HPV type 18 (74.6%) and HPV type 16 (37.6%); the proportion of infection with only one type of HPV was 30.4% and coinfection with multiple HPV types was higher (69.6%), the coinfected cases with 2 and 3 types were dominated (32.2% and 20.3%, respectively) and the coinfected cases with 4 and 5 types were rare.
Conclusion: Use of the real-time PCR and reverse DOT-BLOT assay can determine the high-risk HPV types and the occurrence of coinfection with multiple HPV types.

Key words: HPV type, Reverse DOT-BLOT, real-time PCR,PCR, cervical cancer
SUPRACLAVICULAR BRACHIAL PLEXUS BLOCK IN UPPER LIMB SURGERIES: ULTRASOUND-GUIDED VERSUS NERVE STIMULATORTECHNIQUE
Authors: Nguyen Van Tri , Nguyen Van Minh
Published: March 2020

Objective: To compare the onset and duration ofsensory and motor blockade,success and complications rate of these two techniques.
Subjects and methods: One hundred and twenty patients undergoing upper limb surgeries at Hue Central Hospital from May 2016 to May 2017 were divided into two groups. Group I underwentultrasound-guided supraclavicular brachial plexus block, group II with nerve stimulator. Each group received 25ml levobupivacaine 0.5% and 1/200000 adrenalin.
Results:The procedure time (9.82 ± 4.55 vs 14.73 ± 4.73 min), the onset of sensory (6.15 ± 1.60 vs 9.92 ± 2.88 min) and motor block (7.95 ± 1.05 vs 12.63 ± 2.15 min) in group I were significant shorter than in Group II (p < 0.05). The duration of sensory and motor block, (481.38 ± 116.66 vs 319.22 ± 143.14 min and 412.97 ± 107.32 vs 205.88 ± 48.96 min, respectively) were significant longer in group I than in Group II (p < 0.05). The success rate (98.3% vs 90%) and complication incidence (1.7% vs 8.4%) were comparable between two groups.
Conclusion: Ultrasound guidance for supraclavicular brachial plexus blockade provided faster onset, longer duration of sensory and motor block, higher success rate with fewer complications in comparison withnerve stimulator technique

Key words: brachial plexus block, ultrasound-guided
SONOGRAPHIC FINDINGS OF PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE
Authors: Luu Ba Lai , Nguyen Thanh Thao
Published: March 2020

Objective: To describe the morphologic and hemodynamic changes of renal interlobar artery on ultrasonography, and to evaluate the relationship between RI and kidney size, glomerular filtration rate, and causes of chronic kidney disease.
Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study of 50 chronic kidney disease patients from stage 3, and 50 healthy individuals. RI, peak systolic velocity (PSV), end diastolic velocity (EDV) of renal interlobar artery, renal size was measured.
Results: The mean RI in chronic kidney disease group and healthy group was 0.68 ± 0.05 and 0.57 ± 0.04 (p <0.05), respectively. RI increases with the stage of chronic kidney disease. There were statistically significant differences in RI of renal lobar arteries between chronic pyelonephritis and chronic glomerulonephritis (p <0.05). There was strong negative correlation and a statistically significant difference between renal lobar renal artery RI with kidney size (horizontal, vertical and thickness) and glomerular filtration level.
Conclusion: Renal artery resistance index in patients with chronic kidney disease was higher than in the healthy group. The greater the kidney failure is, the more reduction in size and renal function, and the more increase in renal artery resistance index.

Key words: morphologic, hemodynamic, chronic kidney disease, ultrasonography
STUDY ON PROGNOSIS OF SERUM ACID URIC IN ACUTE ISCHEMIC STROKE
Authors: Nguyen Dinh Toan , Tong Viet Hoan
Published: March 2020

Background: Current evidence shows that uric acid is a potent antioxidant whose serum concentration increases rapidly after acute ischemic stroke (AIS). Nevertheless, the relationship between serum uric acid (SUA) levels and AIS outcome remains debatable. We aimed to describe the prognostic significance of SUA in AIS.
Methods: We studied 84 patients with AIS admitted to the cardiology, Hue Central Hospital from May, 2015 to October 2016. Acid uric concentration was measured at hospital arrival, day 3 and day 7. Correlated equation was constructed to analyze the association of SUA with functional outcome as assessed by the modified Rankin scale (mRS) at 30-day follow-up.
Results: Mean SUA concentration at hospital arrival was (344.86±64.84 μmol/l), day 2 (323.76±57.47 μmol/l), day 3 (308.57±42.50 μmol/l) and higher than those of control group significantly (304.93±38.29 μmol/l). SUA was correlated positively with severity assessed by NIHSS and the functional dependence (mRS >2) at 30 days.
Conclusions: Our findings support the hypothesis that SUA is more a marker of the magnitude of the cerebral infarction than an independent predictor of stroke outcome.

Key words: acute ischemic stroke (AIS), uric acid, prognosis
Taking Government Out of Politics: Murray Rothbard on Political and Local Reform During the Progressive Era
Authors: Newman Patrick
Published: March 2020

Murray Rothbard’s The Progressive Era contains nine full chapters of Rothbard’s unfinished manuscript as well as later published essays on material he wanted to discuss (Rothbard 2017). Chapter 9, “The National Civic Federation: Big Business Organized for Progressivism,” documents the cartelizing state and local reforms pushed by big business, big government, and court intellectuals in the early twentieth century. In Chapter 10, of which only notes remain because it was unfortunately not written, Rothbard would have continued his analysis of local Progressive Era interventions by analyzing both their political and urban reforms. Using his published writings and lectures, this paper discusses what Rothbard would have written about in the tenth chapter of the book.
Review of Alan Greenspan and Adrian Wooldridge, Capitalism in America: A History
Authors: Book Joakim
Published: March 2020

In Capitalism in America: A History, Greenspan and Wooldridge sketch American economic history through the lens of Schumpeterian creative destruction. The result is a mixed bag–a magnificent overview of American business, but falling short of a full-scale account of American capitalism and displaying many flaws along the way.
Review of Sagers, Confucian Capitalism: Shibusawa Eiichi, Business Ethics, and Economic Development in Meiji Japan
Authors: Morgan Jason
Published: March 2020

Shibusawa Eiichi (1840-1931) was often referred to as "the father of Japanese capitalism," and as a Japanese industrialist interested in Confucius' social-mindedness, he is the model for John Sagers' proposed economic reforms. The long, painful death of crony capitalism in Japan means that it is worth thinking about what should be done once Japan, Inc. is gone. But the book suffers from confusion over what "capitalism" means, anbd several other problems.
TANGGUNG JAWAB PEMASYARAKATAN TERHADAP HAK ATAS KEBEBASAN BERIBADAH NARAPIDANA MUSLIM
Authors: Bima Zakiy
Published: March 2020

There are local regulations regarding the rights of citizens exercise in accordance with the religious, Islam is the religion of the dominant country because of a number of most people. Everyone free people to run, no more getting ganguan or disrupt their nets worship no exception for an inmate. Are equal to Indonesian citizens. Personality spiritual guidance in the form of Islam in a correctional institution is disenchanting many prisoners, make them aware of and did not want any more repeated crimes. But was running the religious right is fairly for every Muslim prisoner, whether any prisoners have the freedom to worship, to depart from this writers with research who uses the interpretive in data obtained from the descriptive verbal, observation and in use.
Pengembangan Soal Matematika Model PISA Menggunakan Konteks Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Prastyo Hendri
Published: March 2020

Pendidikan dapat meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia. Untuk mengetahui kualitas pendidikan perlu dilakukan penilaian secara berkesinambungan. Penilaian dapat dilakukan secara nasional dan internasional. Indonesia melakukan penilaian secara nasional melalui ujian nasional dan mengikuti beberapa penilaian yang dilakukan secara internasional. Salah satu penilaian berskala internasional yang diikuti Indonesia adalah PISA (Programme for International Student Assessment). Hasil PISA menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia masih berada di bawah rata-rata peserta lainnya. Hal ini disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, salah satunya adalah siswa-siswa di Indonesia belum terbiasa mengerjakan soal-soal seperti soal yang digunakan dalam PISA.

Tulisan ini menganalisa soal-soal yang digunakan PISA, kemudian mengembangkan beberapa soal berkriteria PISA menggunakan konteks Kalimantan Timur. Setiap soal dianalisa dan dideskripsi berdasarkan tingkat kompetensi matematika, konten matematika, konteks yang digunakan, tingkat literasi, bentuk soal, dan tinjauan berdasarkan kurikulum 2013.
Pengaruh model pembelajaran Project based Learning terhadap peningkatan kemampuan self-regulated learning Mahasiswa Universitas Advent Indonesia
Authors: Susilowaty Nora
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas model pembelajaran project based learning terhadap peningkatan kemampuan self regulated learning mahasiswa UNAI. Penelitian ini merupakan pre eksperimental dengan menggunakan one group pretest-postest design sebagai desain penelitian. Sampel penelitian ini adalah satu kelas mahasiswa fakultas ekonomi yang mengambil mata kuliah statistik bisnis I di Universitas Advent Indonesia dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan tes angket skala self regulated learning mahasiswa yang sudah diuji validitasnya dan melalui wawancara. Skala likert ini diubah menjadi skor baku z yang selanjutnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji statistik non parametrik Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa kemampuan self-regulated learning mahasiswa sesudah diterapkan Project Based Learning  lebih baik dibandingkan sebelum diterapkan Project Based Learning. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data penelitian, disarankan bahwa model pembelajaran project based learning dapat dijadikan salah satu pilihan pembelajaran dikelas untuk mengembangkan kemampuan self regulated learning mahasiswa ataupun kemampuan kognitif, afektif, juga kemampuan lainnya. Selain itu dapat juga diterapkan pada mata kuliah lainnya.  Hasil wawancara menunjukkan mahasiswa yang diwawancarai menyatakan bahwa mereka menjadi lebih mandiri dan lebih siap dalam belajar statistik di kelas.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa SMA Melalui Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe GI Dan LAPS – Heuristik
Authors: Sanaki Febi Yolanda
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini merupakan studi komparatif yang bertujuan untuk membandingkan peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa dengan dua model pembelajaran yang berbeda. Sampel penelitian ini adalah dua kelas di SMA Pasundan 8 Bandung, yaitu kelas XI IPA 1 dan XI IPA 3. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah berupa soal uraian dan angket respon siswa. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah (1) Peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran dengan model Group Investigation dan Logan Avenue Problem Solving (LAPS) – Heuristik   tergolong dalam   kategori   sedang. (2) Terdapat   perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis antara siswa yang memperoleh model pembelajaran Group Investigation dan siswa yang memperoleh model pembelajaran Logan Avenue Problem Solving (LAPS) – Heuristik. (3) Siswa suka terhadap pembelajaran matematika dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Group Investigation (GI) dan Logan Avenue Problem Solving (LAPS) – Heuristik.
Negative Politeness Strategy in Javanese Dialect In Rimbo Ulu: Pragmatic Analysis
Authors: Magria Vera , Mawarni Anita
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this research is to identify forms of negatives politeness strategy in Javanese Dialect in Rimbo Ulu. This research was conducted by using descriptive qualitative method through applying several stages. The first one was by collecting data through  observational method, eliciting technique and advance technique as record and note taking. The data is analyzed by using Yule’s theory and some books that related and supported the theory.for the analyse the data, the researcher used pragmatic identify (referential) method. Next, the data analysis is presented by using informal method.The result of this analysis presented by using informal way. From the ten form calssifies of negative politeness strategy, there are (7) forms are found like: be conventionally, indirect, question (hedge, be pessimistic, minimize the imposition, give deference, apologize, impersonalize
Bottom-up Modeling of Local Energy Markets within a Pan-European Wholesale Electricity Market Model
Authors: Schmitt Carlo , Samaan Kenneth , Schwaeppe Henrik , Moser Albert
Published: March 2020

The energy system decarbonization and decentralization
require coordination schemes for distributed generators
and flexibilities. One coordination approach is local energy markets for trading energy among local producers and consumers. The resulting local coordination leads to the questions of how the interaction between local and wholesale markets will be designed and of how the introduction of local energy markets influences the wholesale market system. Therefore, this paper proposes a bottom-up modeling method for local markets within a pan- European wholesale market model. Furthermore, an aggregation-disaggregation method for local markets is developed to reduce computational effort. A case study for local markets in Germany shows the computational advantages of the aggregation-disaggregation method. Preliminary results indicate the impact of different interaction designs between local and wholesale markets on the wholesale market and show the need for further research.