bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TAKİPTEKİ KREDİLERİN BANKAYA ÖZGÜ, FİNANSAL VE MAKROEKONOMİK BELİRLEYİCİLERİ: TÜRKİYE ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: AYAYDIN Hasan , PİLATİN Abdulmuttalip , BARUT Abdulkadir
Published: October 2021

Bu çalışmada, 2004-2017 döneminde Türkiye’de faaliyette bulunan 21 bankanın yıllık verileri üzerinden takipteki kredilerin belirleyicileri tespit edilmeye çalışmıştır. Çalışmaya bankaya özgü değişkenlerin yanı sıra ülkeye özgü makro finansal ve makroekonomik değişkenler de eklenmiştir. Çalışmada, takipteki kredilerin toplam aktiflere (NPL1) ve takipteki kredilerin brüt toplam kredilere (NPL2) oranı bağımlı değişken olarak belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada bankaların takipteki alacaklarını etkileyen faktörler statik ve dinamik panel veri analizi yöntemleri ile incelenmiştir. Borç vermede uzmanlaşma (BVU) değişkeni modellerin genelinde negatif ve istatistiki olarak anlamlı bulunmuştur. Buna göre, bankalar kredi vermede uzmanlaştıkça takipteki alacaklarını arttırabilecek kredileri daha iyi takip etme potansiyeline sahip olacaklardır. Kapitalizasyon (KAP) değişkeninin tüm modellerde istatistiki olarak anlamlı ve pozitif etkide bulunduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu bulgu bankaların düşük sermaye ile daha riskli krediler verdiğini göstermekte olup, bu durum takipteki alacakların artmasına neden olmuştur. Panel veri yöntemi ile yapılan analiz sonuçlarına göre bulduğumuz sonuçlar finansal ve ekonomik faktörler belirlenirken politika yapıcılara yardımcı olacaktır.
Instagram'da Reklam Değeri ve İnanç Açısından Satın Alma Davranışının İncelenmesi
Authors: UĞURHAN Yusuf Zafer Can
Published: October 2021

Günümüzde markalar, sayısız uyaran içinde tüketicilerin dikkatini çekebilmek ve mesajlarını iletebilmek için sürekli olarak yeni ve etkili yollar aramaktadır. Bu yollardan birisi sosyal medya fenomenlerinin ürettikleri sponsorlu içeriklerdir. Fenomenler, reklam değeriyle harmanladıkları sponsorlu içerikleri takipçileriyle paylaşmaktadır. Sponsorlu içeriklerin amaçlarından biri, fenomenleri takip eden kullanıcıların ürün, hizmet ya da markaya ilişkin satın alma davranışının artırılmasıdır. Öte yandan, birer takipçi konumundaki tüketicilerin sponsorlu içerikler kapsamında reklama yönelik genel inancı, reklam değerini temsil eden algılarını belirleyebilmekte ve satın alma davranışını etkileyebilmektedir. Bu çalışmada nicel araştırma yöntemi ve yordamaya dayalı ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılarak Instagram özelinde reklama yönelik genel inancın ve reklam değerinin satın alma davranışı üzerindeki etkisi incelenmiştir. Çalışmada, Instagram’da daha önce sponsorlu içerikler aracılığıyla en az bir kez ürün/hizmet satın aldığını beyan eden 593 kullanıcının verisiyle analizler yapılmıştır. Sonuçlar reklama yönelik genel inanç düzeyi açısından sponsorlu içeriklere ilişkin reklam değerinin anlamlı bir biçimde farklılaştığını göstermiştir. Reklama yönelik genel inanç düzeyi düşük olan katılımcıların satın alma davranışını en fazla rahatsız edicilik değerinin etkilediği, bunu bilgilendiricilik ve eğlendiricilik değerlerinin takip ettiği tespit edilmiştir. Reklama yönelik genel inancı yüksek olan katılımcıların ise satın alma davranışını en çok bilgilendiricilik değerinin etkilediği, bunu eğlendiricilik, aldatıcılık ve rahatsız edicilik değerlerinin takip ettiği belirlenmiştir.
Zamanın ve Mekânın Dönüşümüyle Güney Kore Sinemasından Türk Sinemasına Yeniden Çevrim: Miracle in Cell No.7 (2013) ve 7. Koğuştaki Mucize (2019) Filmleri
Authors: GÜNDEL Nergiz
Published: October 2021

Yeniden çevrimler, hem Hollywood film endüstrisinin hem de diğer ülke sinemalarının sıklıkla yararlandığı anlatım biçimlerinden birisidir. Bu çalışma da özellikle 2000’li yıllardan sonra Türk sinemasında görülmeye başlanan ve senaryo hakları satın alınarak yerel kültüre uyarlanan yeniden çevrimlerin kültürlerarası analizi ile sınırlandırılmıştır. Çalışmanın örneklemi Güney Kore sinemasından Miracle in Cell No.7 (2013) filmi ile Türkiye’deki yeniden çevrimi 7. Koğuştaki Mucize (2019) filmleri olarak belirlenmiştir. İki ayrı tarih ve coğrafyada üretilen bu iki anlatının zaman, mekân ve kültürel farklılıkla yinelenen hikâyesi karşılaştırmalı analiz edilerek, yeniden çevrimin yerel kültüre nasıl uyumlaştırıldığı sorgulanmıştır. Özünde engelli baba ile kızının sevgisini konu edinerek evrensel bir anlatı sunan, bununla birlikte adalet, resmi otoritenin baskısı, idam cezası gibi temaları işleyen bu iki filmin anlatısında benzerlikler kadar farklılıkların da oluştuğu görülmüştür. Kaynak filmin karakterleri yerlerini yeniden çevrimde Anadolu insanının kişileştirmelerine bırakmış, mekân Ege kıyılarına taşınmış ve hikâye zamansal olarak 12 Eylül 1980 darbesi sonrası bir döneme uyarlanmıştır. Böylece türev bir film anlatısı olmakla birlikte özgünleşmiştir. Bununla birlikte orijinal filmin anlatısında güçlü bir şekilde var olan idam cezası uygulamasının yıkıcı sonuçları ve yıllar sonra da olsa adalet arayışının sürdürülmesi gibi unsurların yeniden çevrimde önemsizleştirildiği görülmüştür.
COVID-19 Konulu Medya ve İletişim Çalışmalarının Bibliyometrik Profili
Authors: TOSYALI Hikmet
Published: October 2021

Tüm dünyada uygulanan COVID-19 izolasyon tedbirleri kapsamında evde geçirilen süre arttıkça medya ve teknoloji kullanımı giderek artmıştır. Eğitim, sağlık, siyaset, kültür, sanat, alışveriş ve çalışma hayatı gibi pek çok konuda toplumsal dinamizm ve iletişim pratikleri derinden etkilenmiştir. Bireysel ve toplumsal yaşama ilişkin bu etkileri ve değişimi anlayabilmek için pek çok araştırma yapılmıştır. Bu araştırmalarda hangi konuların incelendiğinin ve genel özelliklerinin neler olduğunun belirlenmesi fikri, iletişim literatürüne ilişkin mevcut durumu ortaya koymak üzere bu araştırmaya dayanak oluşturmuştur. Bu çalışmada, tüm dünyayı derinden etkileyen COVID-19 hakkındaki medya ve iletişim çalışmalarının profilini keşfetmek amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada, pandeminin yaklaşık ilk bir yılında Dergipark’ta yayımlanan 157 makale bibliyometrik veriler ve atıf analizi ile incelenmiştir. Makalelerin %83,4’ü Türkçe yazılmıştır. Makaleler 95 farklı dergide yayımlanmış ve 236 araştırmacı makalelerde yazar olarak yer almıştır. Yazarların 67’si doktor öğretim üyesi, 33’ü araştırma görevlisi, 29’u doçent, 24'ü öğrenci, 23’ü öğretim görevlisi ve 19’u profesördür. Makalelerde 94 farklı üniversite adreslenmiştir. Ele alınan konuların başında sağlık iletişimi, pazarlama iletişimi, bilişim/yeni medya ve gazetecilik konuları gelmektedir. Araştırmaların %64,3’ünde nitel metodoloji kullanılmıştır. İncelenen makalelerde 5.703 kaynağa atıf yapılmıştır. Bunların %55,3’ü yabancı, %44,7’si Türkçe kaynaklardır. En çok atıf yapılan kaynak türlerinin başında %44,5 ile bilimsel dergiler yer almaktadır. Dergilere yapılan 2.536 atıf, 1.210 farklı dergiye dağılmaktadır. Selçuk İletişim, Computers in Human Behavior ve Journal of Business Research en çok atıf yapılan ilk üç dergidir. Elde edilen sonuçlar, bir taraftan araştırmacıların COVID-19 özelinde iletişimin hangi alt konularına odaklandıklarını ortaya koyarken diğer taraftan da iletişim literatürünün genel yapısına ve en etkili dergilerine ilişkin bir perspektif sunmaktadır.
Optimal discreet tracking algorithm of signal delay with processing of envelope and phase and using observation grouping
Authors: Perov A.I.
Published: October 2021

Global satellite navigation receivers are widely used in different technical applications and national economy that is caused of high accuracy of navigation definitions when are used. Especially high accuracy is reached when using phase measurement. It is known that using phase measurement there is existed phase ambiguity. To resolve this problem there are proposed different approaches that are differed by that or those approximations used for synthesis and difficulty of realization. Further investigation in this area with using of optimal filtering approaches to eliminate phase ambiguity is an actual task. In the article there is examined one of the such approaches that is based on introducing of additional variable. This method permits to divide tracking of envelope delay and phase delay with accurate estimation of number of phase ambiguity periods. The synthesis of optimal discreet tracking algorithm of signal delay with processing of envelope and phase and using observation grouping is fulfilled. There is analyzed an effectiveness of synthesized algorithm.
Estimation of trajectory parameters of radio radiation sources in multi-position complexes by the maximum likelihood method
Authors: Chugunov A.A. , Pudlovskiy V.B. , Kulikov R.S. , Malyshev A.P.
Published: October 2021

The paper presents a new approach to the secondary processing of radar information in multi-position passive complexes. The proposed approach is based on the use of maximum likelihood estimates of discrete measurement counts at finite time intervals, taking into account the motion of the radio emission source. The advantage of the proposed approach is the possibility to work on non-full measurements. The disadvantage is the delay in the output of the solution, as well as a decrease in the rate of output of the solution. The article presents an analysis of the effectiveness of the proposed approach, as well as the results of testing the developed algorithm on real measurements.
GNSS/IMU integration algorithm experimental evaluation
Authors: Nagin I.A. , Shatilov A.Yu. , Muhamedzyanov T.A. , Inchagov Yu.M.
Published: October 2021

To improve the reliability and accuracy of navigation solution, the integration of the satellite navigation receiver with the inertial navigation system is used. These systems have complementary characteristics. An important part of the combined systems is the integration algorithm, which largely determines the final characteristics. The synthesis of such an algorithm for velocity, attitude and the errors of the inertial measuring unit estimation has been carried out. The algorithm is implemented in the software of the prototype of the inertial-satellite navigation system. The results of the experimental evaluation of algorithm’s characteristics for automotive dynamics are shown.
Theoretical framework for developing teachers’ professional competence in the context of education for sustainable development in Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Phuong Thao , Nguyen Ngoc Anh , Nguyen Dieu Cuc , Nguyen Thi Hoang Yen , Nguyen Van Hanh
Published: October 2021

The literature on Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) in Vietnam has shown that it is imperative to conduct a research investigating professional competence of teachers in the specific conditions of the country. This paper, thus, focuses on investigating theoretical foundation for studying teachers’ professional competencies in the context of ESD in Vietnam. The authors conduct a systematic review to identify the main competence frameworks\models and then and propose a theoretical framework for promoting ESD-competences for teachers, which has remained a research gap in Vietnam. Since education is not just a goal but a means in achieving Sustainable Development Goals, this study contributes to implement ESD in specific and sustainable development in general in Vietnam.
Prospective mathematics teachers’ professional development through lesson study: the case of teaching measures of central tendency from statistical graphs
Authors: Nguyen Thi Ha Phuong , Tran Kiem Minh
Published: October 2021

Research on teachers' knowledge for teaching is an essential domain in teacher education. This article used a Japanese Lesson Study to develop prospective mathematics teachers' knowledge for teaching measures of central tendency from bar charts and histograms. More specifically, the research focuses on developing specific content knowledge (Specialized Content Knowledge, SCK), knowledge of content and student (Knowledge of Content and Students, KCS), and knowledge of content and teaching (Knowledge of Content and Teaching, KCT) for prospective mathematics teachers through a lesson study process. The research results indicated that the prospective mathematics teachers had improved their knowledge for teaching through a lesson study cycle. The results provide insights into the effectiveness of the implementation of lesson study in initial mathematics teacher education.
Enhancing critical thinking through STEM education in Vietnamese National Curriculum
Authors: Tuong Duy Hai , Nguyen Vo Thanh Viet
Published: October 2021

STEM education plays an important role in science, technology, engineering, and math education in general education, helping learners form and develop key competencies and 21st century skills, including critical thinking belonging to the group of learning and innovation skills that need to be developed for students. This article presents the concept of critical thinking, critical thinking in students and proposing the ability to develop students' critical thinking through STEM education in high schools.
Large infantile haemangioma of the cheek: A case report
Authors: Bhattacharya Neela , Bhattacharya Kaushik , Bhattacharya Aditya Shikar
Published: October 2021

Infantile haemangiomas (IH) or Strawberry naevi as were previously called are common neoplasms of childhood. The tendency to spontaneously involute differentiates this tumour from other vascular neoplasms. Though many treatment modalities have been described with advances in understanding of tumour pathology, it has been consistently found that minimal intervention under watchful observation offers the best chance of getting the best result in the long term. Though parents are extremely nervous, seeing the grotesque nature of these tumours, patient, firm counselling and reassurance is all that is required in most cases for successful management.
Reciclagem de pneus inservíveis para cobertura diária alternativa de aterro sanitário de pequeno e médio porte
Authors: Moreira Amanda Rezende , Gonçalves Helton Magno de Sousa , Figueiredo Adriano Pereira de
Published: October 2021

A reciclagem de pneus representa uma alternativa sustentável, para que após perderem a serventia original sejam transformados da condição de passivo ambiental para o patamar de matéria-prima sustentável. Desse modo, objetivou-se com o presente estudo analisar a reciclagem de pneus inservíveis para a cobertura diária da célula de um aterro sanitário de médio porte no município de Itaporanga no estado da Paraíba, contribuindo para a redução da quantidade de cobertura com solo, e consequentemente, o custo da operação. Foi realizada pesquisas bibliográficas, explorando materiais que abordassem sobre o tema. A pesquisa de campo foi realizada durante um período de 90 dias, verificado e analisado as etapas de produção dos tapetes de cobertura a partir de pneus inservíveis no aterro sanitário. Constatou-se que a técnica de reciclagem tem grande importância para a reutilização de pneus inservíveis, contribuindo para evitar que a célula se esgote mais rapidamente, aumentando assim a sua vida útil.
DYNAMICS OF UKRAINIAN-AMERICAN RELATIONS DURING OBAMA'S ADMINISTRATION (2014-2016)
Authors: Pashkov V. O.
Published: October 2021

The article analyzes the dynamics, interests of the parties, priority areas of cooperation and contradictions of Ukrainian-American relations in the post-Maid period, reveals the reasons for supporting Ukraine in resisting Russian aggression from the United States. The influence of the Revolution of Dignity on the geopolitical interests of the United States in Eastern Europe and the post-Soviet space is determined. It was determined that in 2014-2016. bilateral relations between Ukraine and the United States in terms of summit meetings and diplomatic support have reached their highest development in the 30th anniversary of Ukraine's independence. At the same time, they lacked practical content - specific projects and common interests.

The American strategy for Ukraine provided for limited military assistance and diplomatic containment of the Russian Federation in order to maintain the balance of power in the region.

Six areas were identified that formed the bilateral agenda - military-technical cooperation, political dialogue, support for reforms, the fight against corruption, energy, support for democratic institutions. The main directions of cooperation, projects and problems within each of these areas are disclosed in detail. In the context of the formation of "strategic friendship" after 2014, the parties demonstrated different diplomatic rhetoric. Ukrainian politicians emphasized the importance of strategic partnership between countries, military assistance, and American representatives put the need for economic reforms and the fight against corruption in the first place, pushing Ukrainian leaders to take appropriate action.

It was concluded that US-Ukrainian relations at this stage were more reminiscent not of a strategic partnership, but of patronage, where Kiev, as a clientele, sought protection from Russian aggression, and the United States saw the support of the pro-Western regime in Kiev as an opportunity to strengthen its positions in Eastern Europe and the post-Soviet space.
US POLICY TOWARDS NORTH KOREA THROUGH THE PRISM OF THE THEORY OF EXTENDED NUCLEAR DETERRENCE
Authors: Skrypnyk M. V.
Published: October 2021

The US policy towards North Korea is shaped by the nuclear non-proliferation policy and security guarantees provided to Japan and the Republic of Korea. These guarantees have a dual purpose. On the one hand, they are a tool to deter the DPRK from aggression against other countries in the region and, above all, US allies – Japan and South Korea. On the other hand, these guarantees are also an assurance of the latter's abandonment of the policy of acquiring a nuclear arsenal. The aim of the article is to analyze the foundations of Washington's policy towards Pyongyang and its influence on relations with allies through the prism of the theory of extended nuclear deterrence. It is stated that the effectiveness of deterrence consists of the conviction of the willingness to react with an adequate response. At the same time, the persuasiveness of extended deterrence is lower, as the protecting state must respond to threats from the ally that is to say outside its own national borders. There is controversy among scholars who reflect on the relevance of extended deterrence during the Cold War and in the modern security environment. It is noted that the emergence of new threats and an increasing number of conflicts, if any, change the nature of extended deterrence, but this does not diminish the importance of the "nuclear umbrella" of the United States for both the NPT and the security of the region. The author analyzes the reasons for the United States' security guarantees for South Korea and Japan. Particular attention is paid to the factor of North Korea's aggressive policy and its progress in the development of the nuclear missile program. With the reduction and withdrawal of US troops from Japan and South Korea, Pyongyang's destructive policies have exacerbated the American allies' sense of danger and provoked talks about developing their own nuclear programs. This scenario threatened the NPT regime and international stability, as well as US strategic interests in the region. Therefore, Washington is stepping up cooperation with its allies in the process of resolving the problem of North Korea's nuclear missile program and is officially reaffirming its unwavering security and defense commitments, which should restore trust between the parties and increase the role of extended deterrence in general.
On Contemporary Issues in the Sociology of Art: Introduction
Authors: Wejbert-Wąsiewicz Ewelina , Porczyński Dominik , Rozalska Agata
Published: October 2021

In the introduction to this issue of Przegląd Socjologii Jakościowej, we undertake an attempt to characterize the contemporary field of the sociology of art in Poland. For the point of departure, we took four generations of the sociology of art as defined by Nathalie Heinich as well as the identification of the following four elements: an artwork and its reception, an artist and a creative process, an audience, and a social-institutional framework. We try to draw the timeline of this sub-discipline by means of indicating works of Stanisław Ossowski (the sociology of art sensu largo) and Florian Znaniecki (the sociology of artist) as its beginning in the country. We also define the unique status of art sociology in Poland as a sub-discipline of the sociology of culture, as well as its mutual relations with different sciences. We analyze the emergence of scientific communities and the appearance and disappearance of research specializations during the period of over 80 years. Additionally, we indicate missing pages as well as thematic fields and perspectives that are still developing. We are aware of the fact that it is difficult to exhaust the problem of the history and status of art sociology in Poland within one article, which is why our objective is, rather, to indicate problems, perspectives, and ideas that can begin the discussion on the topic.
Acting for the Local Community: Hybrid Ethnography in the Careers of Local Culture Animators
Authors: Wiśniewski Rafał , Pol Grażyna
Published: October 2021

This article focuses on the innovative methodology used to collect data. We describe how we have utilized the diary method and what analytical potential it contains. We also flag the limitations we have perceived during the research. At the same time, so as not to refrain entirely from a discussion of the study findings, we recreate selected shared attributes in the careers of culture animators. A hybrid research method was used to report and interpret the reality of our surroundings. This involved the use of a diary in which the animators described facts and events from the previous day while also plotting data concerning their location on the Google map; they enriched their notes with short essays, pictures, and video clips. Then, the animators as subjects in the research took part in one-on-one in-depth interviews to summarize their experience. Deliberations on the utility and innovativeness of these ethnographic methods are accompanied by considerations as to the variety of experience held by culture animators and the factors driving their occupational choices.
LA PARALITERATURA COMO UNA ESTRATEGIA DEL MARKETING EN EL SIGLO XXI
Authors: Mollinedo Muños Paola Irais , Hernández Romero Gladys
Published: October 2021

El siglo XXI se destaca por los constantes cambios internos y externos que enfrenta una empresa frente al mercado; el latente crecimiento en el poder del consumidor crea un ambiente incierto que impacta directamente en el logro exitoso de los procesos de comunicación asertiva entre una marca y el propio consumidor. Por lo cual, se recomienda a los empresarios abordar con visión abierta a esta nueva corriente de mercadeo que determina la necesidad de reestructuración en las estrategias de marketing antes empleadas.

OBJETIVO: Proponer el estilo literario (paraliteratura), como una herramienta efectiva del marketing en comunicación de masas para el beneficio de marcas comerciales.

MATERIAL Y MÉTODO: La investigación se realizó empleando el método teórico histórico con enfoque cualitativo, haciendo provecho de fuentes de información secundarias procedentes de distintas ubicaciones geográficas que hacen testimonio al uso involuntario/inconsciente de esta herramienta y el impacto que logra como resultado.

RESULTADOS: Descubrimiento de algunos de los casos exitosos resultantes del sector editorial, los cuales propulsaron el actual posicionamiento de empresas-marcas comerciales haciendo el uso de la estructura literaria y la popularidad de los escritores en un determinado momento.

CONCLUSIONES: Los antecedentes fundamentan una aptitud latente al estilo de paraliteratura como una herramienta de marketing, puesto que el consumo de masas es un generador sin fin de ganancias y se podría considerar estar en la cúspide de impulso en pleno siglo XXI. El lector juvenil es un cliente potencial de fácil atracción mediante el consumo de material de entretenimiento donde presiden las estrategias del marketing relacional.
LİSÂN-I PEPEGÎ (KEKEME DİLİ) İLE YAZILMIŞ BİR ELİFNÂME ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: BATİSLAM Hanife Dilek
Published: October 2021

Lisân-ı Pepegî (Kekeme dili) ile yazılan şiirler kekemelerin konuşmalarının yani hece tekrarlarının taklit edilerek yazıldığı şiirlerdir. Tekrarlar genellikle kelimelerin ilk hecelerinde olmakla birlikte kimi örneklerde orta veya son hecelerde de görülebilir. Bu tür şiirlerde çoğunlukla gazel nazım şekli kullanıldığı için “Lisân-ı Pepegî Gazel” vb. başlıklara yer verilmiştir.
Elifnâmelere gelince; dize ya da beyitlerinin ilk harfleri alt alta getirildiğinde Arap alfabesindeki elif’ten başlayıp ye’ye kadar sıralı şekilde devam eden şiirler elifnâme olarak isimlendirilmiştir. Çeşitli nazım şekilleriyle ve değişik konularda yazılabilen elifnâmelerin aruz ya da hece vezniyle yazılmış örnekleri vardır. En önemli özelliği dize ya da beyitlerin ilk harflerinin alfabetik sıralanması olan elifnâmeler bu yönleriyle akrostiş ya da muvaşşah niteliği taşıyan şiirlere benzer. Muvaşşahlarda dize başlarındaki harfler alt alta getirildiğinde bir isim ortaya çıkar.
Yazımızda ele alacağımız Benderli Cesârî’ye ait şiir, kekeme dili ile elifnâmeyi bir araya getirmesi bakımından ilgi çekici bir örnektir. Her iki şiir çeşidinin de farklı şekilde yazılanları olmakla birlikte, incelediğimiz bu metin benzerlerine çok rastlanmaması dolayısıyla dikkate değerdir.
MANAS DESTANI’NDAKİ İKİLEMELERİN ANLAM ÖZELLİKLERİNE GÖRE İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ÖZEREN Mehmet , ÇİFTÇİ Mehmet
Published: October 2021

Türkçe, sözcük türlerinin yanı sıra terimleri, kalıplaşmış sözleri, atasözleri, deyimleri, yabancı kökenli sözcükleri ve ikilemeleri ile anlamlı veya görevli tüm anlatım birimleri ile zengin bir sözvarlığına sahiptir. Bu söz varlığı içerisinde saydığımız ikilemeler, metinde ve ifadede bir ahenk unsuru olarak anlatıma zenginlik, renk, çeşitlilik, kıvraklık, hareketlilik, güç ve şiirsellik katan söz öbekleridir. Türk lehçelerinin her birinde ortak olan ikilemelerin yanı sıra, lehçelerin her birinin tarihî süreci bağlamında oluşan coğrafî, siyasî, dinî farklılıklardan kaynaklanan kendine özgü ikilemeleri de vardır. Bu çalışmada, Türk lehçelerinin Kıpçak grubunda yer alan Kırgız Türkçesinin devasa eseri olan Manas Destanı’nda görülen ikilemeler anlam özellikleri bakımından ele alınmıştır.
KLASİK ARAP, FARS ve TÜRK ŞİİRİNDE ŞÂHİD-İ BÂZÂR
Authors: ARMUTLU Sadık
Published: October 2021

Arap şiirinde bedensel aşkın, kadınlarla yarenliğin ve onlarla yaşanılan aşk maceralarının anlatıldığı duygular, Cahiliye döneminde yazılan kaside nesiplerinde yer almıştır. Bu nesiplerde dillendirilen aşk maceraları bazen estetik kaygı bazen uçarı söylemle ifade edilmiştir. Gerçek sevgiliyle yaşanılan duygular estetik, bu sevgilinin dışında kalanlarla zevke dayalı duyguların paylaşıldığı, günü birlik kaçamakların yaşandığı duygular ise uçarı söylemle dile getirildi. İkinci kısım sevgililer, şâhid-i bâzâr kavramıyla şiirler de yer almasa da tematik olarak şâhid-i bâzar veya zen-i bâzâr yani orta malı güzeller olan sevgililerdir. Bu sevgililer cinsiyet olarak cariyedir. Abbasîler döneminde cariyelere gulamlar da eklenerek şâhid-i bâzârın cinsiyeti belirli hale gelmiştir. Cariye ve gulamın çeşitli milletlerden oluşması da bunların tek bir ırk veya millete ait olmadığını gösterir. Bu durum, Fars şiirinde de aynen benimsendi. Fars şiirinde, şâhid-i bâzâr olan cariye; yerine kenîzeye, gulam da “puser”, “kudek” ve “emred”e bıraktı. Bu isimler tasavvufun etkisiyle yerini “şâhid”e bırakarak androjen bir kişiliğe büründü. Fars şairleri, “şâhid” kelimesine, gerçek ve idealize edilmiş ve de ulaşılması zor olan sevgiliden ayırmak için “bâzâr” kelimesi ilave ederek, orta malı ve ulaşılması kolay olan sevgili/güzel anlamına gelen “şâhid-i bâzâr/pazar güzeli ” söylemini kullandılar. Böylece Cahiliye’den itibaren görülen bu orta malı sevgili, Fars şiirinin yanında Türk klasik şiirine müşterek kültürün ürünü olarak aktarıldı. Bu makalede şâhid-i bâzârın Arap, Fars ve Türk edebiyatındaki müştereklerinden hareketle klasik şiirdeki şâhid-i bâzâr olgusu anlatılmıştır.
MEHMET EMİN YURDAKUL'UN ADANA GÜNLERİ VE DAĞLILAR HİTABESİ
Authors: AYDOĞAN Bedri
Published: October 2021

Çukurova ve Adana çok önemli sanatçılar yetiştirmiş bir coğrafyadır. Türkiye’nin büyük, gelişmiş bir ili olan Adana’ya görevle gelen pek çok sanatçı burada sanatlarını besleyip geliştirmişlerdir. Hatta Adana, hapis ve sürgün edilen sanatçılara da ev sahipliği yapmıştır.
Mehmet Emin Yurdakul, 1921 yılı Nisan’ında Anadolu’ya geçerek şiirleriyle, hitabeleriyle Kurtuluş mücadelesine katkıda bulunmuştur. İnebolu, Ankara, Antalya’dan sonra Adana’ya gelmiş ve burada bir süre kalmıştır. Adana’dan ayrılıp Antalya’ya geçtiğinde şairi çok seven Adanalılar Atatürk’e müracaat ederek onun bir süre daha Adana’da kalmasını istemişler, Atatürk’ün de onayıyla Mehmet Emin dönerek bir süre daha Adana’da kalmıştır. 1920’de Fransızlarla yapılan Ankara anlaşması üzerine Adana kurtulmuş, Mehmet Emin, Adana’da Dağlılar adlı hitabesini söylemiştir. Bu hitabe kurtuluşun ilk hitabesi özelliğini taşımaktadır. Yazı Mehmet Emin’in Adana’ya gelişini, hitabesinin kısa bir değerlendirmesini içermekte, söz konusu hitabenin özgün ve tam metninin okuyucuyla buluşturulmasını amaçlamaktadır. Hitabenin tam metnini verdiğimiz için hitabeden yaptığımız alıntılarda sayfa numarası belirtmedik.
Aneurismas de aorta abdominal infrarrenal y pararrenal: Resultados del reparo abierto
Authors: Talledo Oscar , Lizarzaburu Diego , Torres Lourdes , Valenzuela Horacio , Borzellino Enzo , Alcázar Alejandra
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: Determinar los resultados de los pacientes sometidos a cirugía de reparo abierto del aneurisma de aorta abdominal (AAA), infrarrenal (IR) y pararrenal (PR). Material y métodos: Estudio retrospectivo, tipo serie de casos. Se revisaron las historias de 75 pacientes con AAA, IR (55) y PR (20). Se determinó la mortalidad, complicaciones y reintervenciones. El seguimiento promedio fue de 5 años. Resultados: No hubo mortalidad operatoria en los 56 casos de reparo abierto electivo de AAA IR-PR. En los casos de AAA roto la mortalidad operatoria fue 31,6% (3/10IR y 3/9 PR). Hubo disfunción renal KDIGO Estadio I en 14% de los IR y 33% de los PR, en ambos fue transitoria. Hubo 9% de reintervenciones que fueron tratados con resultado exitoso (4% tempranas y 5% tardías). Conclusiones: El reparo abierto electivo de los AAA IR y PR, puede realizarse con bajo riesgo de morbimortalidad operatoria y bajo riesgo de requerimiento de reintervención a corto y largo plazo. En los AAA rotos o de emergencia, el shock fue el factor asociado más importante para la mortalidad operatoria. Los resultados son equivalentes a publicaciones de centros especializados extranjeros.
Struktur Komunitas Fitoplankton di Kolam Bekas Pertambangan Batubara Desa Kampung Baru Kecamatan Cempaka
Authors: Sukoco Sukoco , Gunawan Gunawan , Muhamat Muhamat
Published: October 2021

This study aims to determine the structure of phytoplankton communities in the pool are former coal mining Desa Kampung Baru Kecamatan Cempaka which include abundance, diversity, uniformity and dominance. Phytoplankton samples taken in two pools with a purposive sampling method with a three-point shooting at each pond. Sampling was performed three times. Phylum of phytoplankton were identified in both pools as much as 2 phylum (Chloropyta and Chrysopita) with 17 genera. Average abundance of phytoplankton in the first pool of 7174 ind / liter and 6873 ind / liter in the second pool. The average diversity index of phytoplankton in the first pool of 1.540 and 1.621 in the second pool. Average uniformity index of phytoplankton in the first pool of 0622 and 0.623 in the second pool. The average index of phytoplankton dominance in the first pool of 0271 and 0250 in the second pool. Analysis of community structure (abundance, diversity, uniformity and dominance) shows the condition of the two ponds in the state is quite stable and capable of supporting life inside the phytoplankton. Where the pool in the fertility rate is the level of contamination is, the conditions included in the category of individuals spread more evenly and there are no species that dominate other species in the extreme.
Pengaruh Berbagai Perlakuan Nutrisi Larutan Hidroponik Pada Pertumbuhan Tanaman Kangkung (Ipomoea aquatica)
Authors: Masriah Masriah
Published: October 2021

Hydroponic cultivation systems are often applied to overcome the shortage of agricultural land in this case food crops, especially vegetables. Nutrient Film Technique (NFT) is the one of various ways to grow crops hydroponically. Hydroponic systems are carried out without the use of soil media and it can be an alternative solution for the efficient use of land. Uniformity of nutrients and nutrient solution concentration levels required to be adjusted. Nutrient solution as a water supply source and minerals. Nutrition is an important factor for the growth and quality of hydroponic plants should be appropriate in terms of the number of ion composition of nutrients. This study aimed to determined the effect of various treatments of hydroponic nutrient solution on plant growth kale. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 5 replications. Kale seed sowing in the growing media rockwool and nourished by nutrient A, nutrient B, combination of nutrients A and B (3: 1), or a combination of nutrients A and B (1: 3). Plant growth parameters such as plant height, number of leaves, wet weight, dry weight, and dry weight without root measured. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance ANOVA and DMRT test with α = 95%. The results showed that affect the nutrient solution hydroponic plant growth kale. Kale plants with a combination of nutrient A and nutrient B ratio of 3: 1 (treatment C) give the best response compared with other treatments.
Review: Manfaat Feromon Sek Pada Ordo Lepidoptera Untuk Pengendalian Hama Lepidoptera
Authors: Banun Syariful
Published: October 2021

Lepidoptera is one of the orders of the phylum Arthropoda Insecta class consist of butterflies that are active during the day and moths at night. Both of them belong to the order Lepidoptera and have an important role in the ecosystem. Beneficial role for plants as pollinating insects and  disadvantaged role as pests of cultivated plants. An example is the fall armyworm Spodoptera sp attacking rice plants, Pteroma sp attacks sengon plants, and Helicoverpa armigera attacks red chili plants. One of the efforts to control pests is the use of sex pheromones. Several types of sex pheromones were identified, for example the sex pheromone of the cabbage leaf caterpillar Pluttela xylostella was )-11-hexadecenal, (Z)-11-hexadecenol, and (Z)-11-hexadecenyl acetate with ratio 8:18:100 and 10:1:90. Potato tuber borer (Phthorimaea operculella Zell.) sex pheromones is (E,Z)- 4,7-13 Ac (trans-4, cis-7-tridecadienyl acetate) and (E,Z,Z)-4,7,10-13 Ac (trans-4, cis-7, cis-10-tridecatrienyl acetate) with ratio 1 : 2,5. Using pheromones sex on agricultural land can significantly suppress Lepidoptera pest populations.
Estimasi Karbon Tersimpan pada Nekromassa Tumbuhan di Rawa Lebak Kecamatan Martapura, Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Melina Siam , Krisdianto Krisdianto
Published: October 2021

South Kalimantan is one of carbon contributor with an area of swamp with ± 1,140,207 ha area of swamp land. The potential area for changed to be an agricultural land is ± 763,207 ha, and the remain used for pool when the rainy season is come. The highest C reserve is in biomass (mass of living-plant part) and necromass (mass of dead-plant part) at the top soil, microbe, and soil-organic matter. Based on description above, the problem is how much stored-carbon in necromass of plant at martapura lowland swamp, because the largest carbon storage found in necromass of plant. The purpose of this study was to estimate the stored carbon contained in necromass of vegetation in lowland swamp. This research has been done in Martapura from April to July 2009. Sampling is done at 4 location include Tungkaran village, Keramat Baru village, Sungai Rangas village and Sungai Tabuk village. Each sampling location divided into 2 stations in one sampling. Analysis of stored-carbon in necromass of plant is using Walkey and Black Method. The result showed that average ranges of carbon stored in plant necromass are 490,95 – 1744,66 gm-2.
Relationships of αs1-casein (CSN1S1) and β-casein (CSN2) genotypes and their association with milk quality and coagulation properties in Bulgarian Brown cattle
Authors: Angelova Teodora , Krastanov Jivko , Yordanova Daniela
Published: October 2021

The aim of the present investigation was to establish the relationships of αs1-casein (CSN1S1) and β-casein (CSN2) genotypes in Bulgarian Brown cattle and to evaluate their association with milk quality and milk coagulation properties. Milk proteins’ polymorphism was found out in 155 tissue samples from cows reared at 4 farms. Innovative protocols and techniques were used for determination of genetic polymorphism of αs1-casein (CSN1S1) and β-casein (CSN2) in Brown cattle. After collection, tissue samples were shipped to the University in Padova, Italy for PCR-RFLP analysis. The analysis of milk composition was done in the lab of the Agriculture Institute – Stara Zagora on Lactoscan ultrasound milk analyzer, whereas coagulation properties of individual milk samples were evaluated on a Computerized Renneting Metter – Polo Trade, Italy. During the study, the following parameters were studied: milk fat and protein contents (%), rennet coagulation time (RCT, min), curd firmness (а30, mm) and curd firming time (k20, min). Heterozygous cows for both studied milk proteins: CSN1S1 and CSN2, had higher milk fat and milk protein percentages, 4.71% fat and 3.45% protein in genotype ВС of CSN1S1 and 5.00% fat and 5.33% protein in genotype АВ of CSN2. The milk of cows from different CSN1S1 and CSN2 genotypes was outlined with moderate curd firmness and good coagulation time. Homozygous cows for both studied milk proteins had higher curd firmness (32.31 mm) for the ВВ genotype of CSN1S1 and 31.29 mm for the АА genotype of CSN2.
THE SPEED CALCULATING INCREASING METHOD OF THE MARKOV MODEL NETWORK NODE
Authors: Pustovoitov Pavlo , Okhrimenko Maxim , Voronets Vitalii , Udalov Dmitry
Published: October 2021

The subject of this research is the image classification methods based on a set of key points descriptors. The goal is to increase the performance of classification methods, in particular, to improve the time characteristics of classification by introducing hashing tools for reference data representation. Methods used: ORB detector and descriptors, data hashing tools, search methods in data arrays, metrics-based apparatus for determining the relevance of vectors, software modeling. The obtained results: developed an effective method of image classification based on the introduction of high-speed search using hash structures, which speeds up the calculation dozens of times; the classification time for the considered experimental descriptions increases linearly with decreasing number of hashes; the minimum metric value limit choice on setting the class for object descriptors significantly affects the accuracy of classification; the choice of such limit can be optimized for fixed samples databases; the experimentally achieved accuracy of classification indicates the efficiency of the proposed method based on data hashing. The practical significance of the work is - the classification model’s synthesis in the hash data representations space, efficiency proof of the proposed classifiers modifications on image examples, development of applied software models implementing the proposed classification methods in computer vision systems.
Information support of the negotiation process at the stage of initiation of the cooperative production project in aircraft
Authors: Shostak Igor , Kryvova Svetlana , Zubanyov Alexander
Published: October 2021

The peculiarities of the first stage (initiation) of negotiations on the organization of cooperative production of aircraft are considered. It is shown that this stage is characterized by an unacceptably high level of risk, due, on the one hand, the likelihood of significant additional financial costs during the project, and on the other - the loss of potential subcontractors, if no consensus is reached between negotiators. A critical review of existing computerized negotiation support systems was conducted. It is concluded that there is a problem that is insufficient efficiency of the negotiation process at the stage of initiating projects of cooperative production of aircraft due to, including, the lack of specialized computer information support, which in making appropriate decisions would allow to take into account the specifics stage of project initiation, and the subject domain "Cooperative production in aircraft". Based on the specifics of this problem, the purpose of the article is formulated, namely the development of effective means of information support for negotiations on cooperative production at the initial stage (initiation), which will save money, firstly, by reducing the negotiation time, and secondly - reducing irrational decisions that lead to additional costs during project implementation. Based on the specifics of the subject domain, the conclusion is made about the need to develop problem-oriented methodological tools, and on their basis - a specialized software system for decision support (DSS) negotiators in initiating projects of cooperative production in aircraft. As a formal basis for the construction of such systems, it is proposed to use an agent approach with elements of situational management theory. The results of the study are illustrated using conditional scenarios.
METHOD FOR DIAGNOSING DATA ERRORS OF A COMPUTER SYSTEM FUNCTIONING IN THE SYSTEM OF RESIDUAL CLASSES
Authors: Koshman Serhii , Krasnobayev Victor , Nikolsky Serhii
Published: October 2021

The subject of the article is the development of a method for diagnosing data errors of a computer system functioning in the residue number system (RNS). This method is based on the tabular principle of data diagnostics operation implementation. The purpose of the article is to reduce the time of performing the operation of diagnosing the data of a computer system that functions in the RNS in the dynamics of the computational process. Tasks: to analyze the possible application of RNS as a number system in computer data processing systems; to investigate existing methods of data diagnostics and identify possible shortcomings in data diagnostics in the dynamics of the computational process with the introduction of minimal information redundancy; to develop a method for diagnosing the data presented in the RNS, which is based on the tabular principle of the implementation of the diagnostic operation. Research methods: methods of analysis and synthesis of computer systems, number theory, coding theory in RNS. The following results were obtained. The work shows that the data diagnostics is carried out after the control operation has been performed. To carry out the operation of diagnosing data in the RNS, when one-time errors occur, methods for determining an alternative set (AS) of numbers are used. In this case, the main disadvantage of the considered methods is the considerable time required to determine the AS. To reduce the time for determining the AC numbers in the work, the method for diagnosing data in the RNS has been improved. Improvement of the method involves the compilation of a table (the first stage) of correspondence to each correct number of a possible set of incorrect numbers when one-time errors occur in the data. Based on the analysis of the contents of the table of the first stage, a table (of the second stage) is drawn up of the correspondence of each incorrect number to the possible values of the correct numbers. Conclusions. The use of the improved method increases the efficiency of diagnostics of the data presented in the RNS by reducing the time for determining the AC numbers. This is achieved by quickly fetching pre-calculated AC table values.
Analysis of the stability of automatic tracking of super maneuvering air objects by radio technical tracking systems of the multichannel radar
Authors: Strutsinsky Oleh , Karlov Volodymyr , Kovalchuk Andrii , Barkhudaryan Mykola , Kovalchuk Viktor
Published: October 2021

Multichannel tracking radars with phased antenna arrays are widely used to track air targets. The use of a phased array in combination with digital computing technology allows to control the radar radiation pattern and track several targets in the time distribution mode. Air target tracking in a multichannel radar is provided by subsystems for measuring range, radial velocity and angular coordinates, in most cases, without adaptation to the external influence characteristics. When tracking supermaneuverable air targets, such as 5th and so-called 4++ generation fighters, there is a decrease in the accuracy and stability of tracking relative to the area without maneuver. If the tracking system algorithms are tuned to a low intensity of maneuvering or its absence, a significant increase in the error of tracking the aircraft in the maneuvering section will lead to disruption of auto tracking due to a significant dynamic component of the error. The stability of auto-tracking of maneuvering targets by subsystems of range, radial velocity, and angular coordinates with fixed parameters for the case when the setting of the parameters of the tracking system algorithms coincide with the characteristics of the external influence is analyzes in the paper. The influence of the observation model parameters, the stochastic model of the target movement with exponentially correlated values of the target acceleration, and the measurement period of the target coordinates on the potential tracking accuracy by radio technical tracking systems of the multichannel radar is investigated. To assess the stability of auto-tracking, it is proposed to use the equivalent aperture size of the discriminating characteristic. The influence of the parameters of the target movement stochastic model, the observation model, and the measurement period of the target coordinates on the stability of auto-tracking in terms of range, radial velocity, and angular coordinates is estimated. It is shown that the "weak link" is the radial velocity tracking system. As a result of the research carried out, it becomes possible to further assess the feasibility of adapting the auto-tracking systems to the target maneuvering characteristics and to develop recommendations for choosing the measurement period of the target coordinates.
Анализ динамики эпидемического процесса COVID-19 в мире за неделю с 16.10.2021 г. по 22.10.2021 г.
Authors: Зимирова Анастасия , Поспелов Михаил , Иванова Александра , Дмитриева Людмила , Чумачкова Елена , Сафронов Валентин , Карнаухов Игорь , Щербакова Светлана , Кутырев Владимир
Published: October 2021

В обзоре представлен анализ эпидемиологической ситуации в странах мира по COVID-19, за неделю с 16.10.2021 г. по 22.10.2021 г.