bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Manejo nutricional de novillos criados en pastoreo y en corral: efectos en el consumo, digestibilidad, rendimiento y viabilidad económica
Authors: Oliveira de Souza Sinvaldo , Rodrigues Silva Robério , Ferreira da Silva Fabiano , Gomes da Silva Ana Paula , Santos Marceliana Da Conceição , Paiva Barbosa Rodrigo , Lima Xavier Raul , Ribeiro Paixão Tarcísio , Dallapicola da Costa Gabriel , Batista Peruna Adriane , Santos Souza Mariana , Vieira Santos Laize
Published: June 2021

This study aimed to evaluate nutrient intake and digestibility, performance and economic viability of steers during the rearing phase in Brachiaria brizantha cultivar Marandu graze and in feedlot. Were used fifty crossbred steers in the rearing phase, with a mean weight of 275 ± 8.18 kg, distributed in a completely randomized design with ten replications per treatments: Mineral supplementation, nitrogen supplementation, Concentrate supplementation in the order of 1 and 2 g/kg body weight and total feedlot. The total dry matter intake and body weight showed a difference (P<0.05) for animals in feedlot. Crude protein, ether extract, neutral detergent fiber corrected for ashes and protein, non-fibrous carbohydrates, total digestible nutrients showed differences for the animals that received mineral supplementation in comparison to the other managements adopted. The same performance was observed for animals in feedlot. The digestibility coefficients of dry matter, crude protein, ether extract, non-fibrous carbohydrates and total digestible nutrients showed a difference (P<0.05) for the animals that received mineral supplementation, in comparison to the other managements adopted. (P<0.05). The mean daily gain was lower (P<0.05) for animals receiving mineral supplementation. The gross margin was higher (P<0.05) for animals handled in feedlot. Considering the obtained results, it was possible to observe that the animals kept in graze with good availability of dry matter presented satisfactory performance. It is feasible to confine the animals in rearing, since it shortens the production cycle, generating favorable economic results.
Caracterización genética de la oveja Pelibuey de México usando marcadores microsatélites
Authors: Aguilar Martínez Cecilio Ubaldo , Espinoza Gutiérrez Bertha , Segura Correa José Candelario , Berruecos Villalobos José Manuel , Valencia Méndez Javier , Roldán Roldán Antonio
Published: June 2021

El objetivo fue caracterizar genéticamente 23 subpoblaciones de oveja Pelibuey de México y un rebaño cubano mediante nueve marcadores microsatélites. En el análisis por iniciadores, se observaron 99 alelos y un contenido de información polimórfica (PIC) de 0.84. El FIS, FST y FIT tuvieron valores de 0.007, 0.151 y 0.158, respectivamente. Tres iniciadores (OarFCB304, OarJMP29 e ILSTS5) mostraron desviaciones en el equilibrio de Hardy-Weinberg (HWE; P<0.05). En el análisis por subpoblaciones, se observó un rango de 28 a 49 alelos por subpoblación, número medio de alelos (MNA) de 4.08 y número efectivo de alelos (NE) de 3.25. Los valores de heterocigosis observada (HO) y esperada (HE) fueron 0.726 y 0.731, respectivamente. Seis de las 24 subpoblaciones evaluadas mostraron desviaciones del HWE (P<0.05). Los valores de FIS por subpoblación variaron entre -0.71 y 0.138. Se registraron nueve alelos privados y no se detectaron alelos compartidos por todas las subpoblaciones. Mediante un análisis de componentes principales (PCA), las subpoblaciones se agruparon en dos clústeres. La prueba de Mantel determinó que la distancia genética (medida mediante las distancias mínimas insesgadas de Nei) no se relacionó con la distancia geográfica (r= -0.062; P>0.05). El análisis de estructura poblacional determinó que el número de poblaciones ancestrales (K) fue igual a 2, mostrando consistencia con el PCA. Se concluye que la oveja Pelibuey de México tiene una alta diversidad genética y que sus subpoblaciones se agrupan en dos grupos, uno de los cuales muestra el material genético más preservado.
Evaluación de dos fuentes suplementarias de clorhidrato de zilpaterol sobre la calidad de la carne y los rasgos de la canal de toros Bos indicus cruzados en los trópicos
Authors: Alvarado García Pedro Antonio , Rubio Lozano María Salud , Sumano López Héctor Salvador , Ocampo Camberos Luis , Tapia Pérez Graciela Guadalupe , Delgado Suárez Enrique Jesús , Aguilar Acevedo Jeny
Published: June 2021

It was studied the effect of two zilpaterol hydrochloride (ZH) brands on carcass and meat quality traits of crossbred Bos indicus young bulls under tropical conditions. The patented ZH formulation (Zilmax®, ZHp) and a generic brand (Zipamix®, ZHg) were added to the feed (6 ppm) for 30 d before slaughter. Animals (n= 288) were randomly assigned to 1 of 3 diets, with 32 animals per pen and 3 replicates, for a total of 96 bulls per treatment: 1) basal diet without ZH (Control), 2) basal diet supplemented with Zipamix® at 6 ppm in the diet, as fed-basis (ZHg), and 3) basal diet supplemented with Zilmax® at the same concentration in the feed (ZHp). Carcass yield traits were significantly improved by ZH supplementation. Carcasses of ZH-treated bulls were 6-9 kg heavier (P=0.0023) and produced about 8-10 kg more of lean tissue (P<0.0001) as compared to the Control group. Carcass quality traits were less affected by ZH supplementation. Among meat quality attributes, ultimate pH of ZHg (5.81) and ZHp (5.89) was higher (P=0.0022) than that of the Control (5.78). Results showed both ZH brands, when administered for 30 d before slaughter, as recommended by the manufacturer, improve most carcass yield traits without compromising carcass or meat quality attributes. Hence, tropical beef producers may use the ZH formulation of lowest cost to improve their productivity.
Оптимизация естественного освещения и инсоляции зданий с криволинейными фасадами
Authors: Оденбах Ирина , Закируллин Рустам
Published: June 2021

В статье описаны конструкция и принцип работы смарт- окна с решёточным оптическим фильтром, имеющим угловую селективность светопропускания за счёт чередующихся про­пускающих и хромогенных параллельных тонкоплёночных полос на поверхностях камеры окна с двойным остеклением. В отличие от обычных смарт-окон, вся площадь которых покрыта термохромными, термотропными, фотохромными, электрохромными, газохромными и т.п. слоями, решёточный фильтр в активном (окрашенном) состоянии хромогенного материала ослабляет или полностью блокирует прямое солнечное излучение, пропуская рассеянный свет неба и от­ражённый свет, то есть улучшает качество освещения. Полосы решёток фильтра можно располагать под любым углом накло­на, адаптируя их к траектории движения солнца относительно окна с учётом его азимута, что выгодно отличает фильтр от горизонтальных или вертикальных жалюзи. Приведены ме­тоды расчёта угла наклона решёток, относительного их рас­положения на поверхностях окна и ширины пропускающих и хромогенных полос обеих решёток. Рассчитаны оптимальные углы наклона решёток фильтров для окон с разными азимута­ми здания с круглым фасадом и временные характеристики светопропускания этих окон. Результаты обосновывают целесообразность применения смарт-окон с решёточными фильтрами в зданиях с криволинейными фасадами для повы­шения комфортности естественного освещения и инсоляции, защиты от прямых лучей при пропускании рассеянного света неба и альбедо за счёт адаптации светопропускания окон к изменению положению солнца относительно них.
Pengawasan terhadap Bank Tanah: Urgensi, Kewenangan, dan Mekanisme
Authors: Bukido Rosdalina , Lahilote Hasyim Sofyan , Irwansyah Irwansyah
Published: June 2021

The Omnibus Law for Job Creation establishes a special agency called the land bank agency that manages state land, including planning, acquisition, procurement, management, utilization, and distribution of land. This article revisits on how urgent this land bank is and how its supervisory powers and mechanisms are implemented. This article demonstrates that the formation of the land bank is actually related to problems in land acquisition, especially those intended for infrastructure development, which has triggered land liberalization and caused the increase of land price. Therefore, the land bank is urgent to ensure the availability of land for various development purposes in the future, budget efficiency, as well as to avoid conflicts in the land acquisition process and reduce the side effects of land liberalization. In order to encourage the land bank play its role and function as intended in its formation, good and efficient supervision is also needed. So far, it has been stated in the Omnibus Law for Job Creation that internal supervision is carried out by the supervisory board. Taking into account the relationship of the land bank and the supervisory board with other agencies or institutions that carry out the functions of land and bank as well as their supervision, like the one by the National Land Agency and the Financial Service Authority, it is necessary to have clarity on each role and function to avoid overlap.

Abstrak

UU Cipta Kerja membentuk badan khusus yang mengelola tanah, yaitu badan bank tanah, yang berfungsi melaksanakan perencanaan, perolehan, pengadaan, pengelolaan, pemanfaatan, dan pendistribusian tanah. Dalam artikel ini dibahas apa sebetulnya urgensi bank tanah ini dan bagaimana pula kewenangan dan mekanisme pengawasannya. Artikel ini memperlihatkan pembentukan bank tanah sebetulnya terkait dengan permasalahan dalam pengadaan tanah terutama yang diperuntukkan bagi pembangunan infrastruktur, sehingga memicu terjadinya liberalisasi tanah dan mengakibatkan harga tanah melambung tinggi. Karena itu, bank tanah urgen dalam rangka menjamin ketersediaan tanah untuk berbagai keperluan pembangunan di masa yang akan datang, efisiensi anggaran, serta mengurangi konflik dalam proses pembebasan tanah dan dampak buruk liberalisasi tanah. Dalam rangka mendorong agar bank tanah berperan dan berfungsi sebagaimana dikehendaki dalam pembentukannya, maka diperlukan pengawasan yang baik dan efisien pula. Sejauh ini dalam UU Cipta disebutkan pengawasan dilakukan secara internal oleh dewan pengawas. Dengan mempertimbangkan adanya keterkaitan bank tanah dan dewan pengawas ini dengan badan atau lembaga lainnya yang menjalankan fungsi pertanahan dan bank serta pengawasannya juga, misal Badan Pertanahan Nasional dan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan, maka adanya kejelasan terhadap masing-masing peran dan fungsi sangatlah diperlukan, agar tidak malah terjadi tumpang tindih.
Levantamiento de información geoespacial con la aplicación Input para el manejo de residuos sólidos, Upala, Costa Rica
Authors: Luis Diego Mora-Jiménez
Published: June 2021

Resumen: El levantamiento de información geoespacial con la aplicación Input, se realizó en los distritos de Canalete y Bijagua, específicamente en las comunidades de Santa Cecilia, Las Brisas, Las Milpas, Armenias, San Isidro de Aguas Claras, Río Negro, La Torre y Guayabal. Estas comunidades no cuentan con un servicio de recolección de residuos sólidos que les permita a sus pobladores una correcta gestión de sus residuos, no como sucede actualmente, pues deben quemarlos o enterrarlos. El objetivo principal fue determinar la cantidad de usuarios, ingresos y porcentaje de morosidad que permita la planificación en la ampliación de la cobertura del servicio de recolección de residuos sólidos, mediante la toma de datos geoespaciales utilizando el sistema de información geográfica QGIS y la aplicación para teléfono móviles Input, mediante los cuales se creó un formulario que permitió registrar la información en campo de una manera rápida y sincronizarla en una computadora que se encontraba en la Municipalidad de Upala.
Las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación como herramientas para la educación ambiental
Authors: Óscar Chacón Chavarría
Published: June 2021

Resumen: Las últimas dos décadas se han caracterizado por el surgimiento, evolución y revolución tecnológica que ha dado paso a un periodo de desarrollo, invención y reinvención en varios aspectos de la comunicación y el aprendizaje de la sociedad. Es así como, a lo largo de la historia, el ser humano ha buscado la forma de poder satisfacer sus necesidades por medio del aprendizaje. A partir de mediados del siglo XX, inicia lo que actualmente conocemos como la Quinta Revolución Tecnológica, la cual se basa en el uso de nuevas tecnologías informáticas y de telecomunicaciones relacionadas con el acceso a la información, así como en la capacidad de comunicación entre las personas, lo cual contribuyó a cambios sustanciales en los vínculos de la realidad socioeconómica, cultural, política y ambiental de la población. El proceso evolutivo de métodos y herramientas tecnológicas, se han convertido en un reto y oportunidad para la educación y especialmente para la educación ambiental, en el proceso de compartir información y conocimiento desde y hacia cualquier lugar, rompiendo las barreras espaciales producto de la lejanía. El objetivo de este artículo es conocer el uso y funcionalidad de una serie de herramientas tecnológicas que permiten el fortalecimiento y adaptación de los procesos de la educación ambiental.
PISA-LIKE PROBLEMS USING ISLAMIC ETHNOMATHEMATICS APPROACH
Authors: Afgani Muhammad Win , Paradesa Retni
Published: June 2021

The study aimed to produce PISA-like mathematics problems with the Islamic ethnomathematics approach that were valid and practical. A development study with formative evaluation was used as the method in this study with 32 9th-grade students as the subjects at one of the junior high schools in Palembang, South Sumatra province, Indonesia. There are five phases: self-evaluation, expert review, one-to-one, small group, and field test. Interviews, questionnaires, and tests were used in this study as the instruments to collect the data. The results showed that three experts from the expert review phase assess that 77.78% agree that six PISA-like mathematics problems meet the validity criteria. For the practicality criteria, three students from the one-to-one step set about 77,78% agree, three students from the small group phase assessed about 61,11% strongly agree, and 26 students from the field test phase considered 61,33% agree. This result is supported by the average test result that was classified as a low category. This showed that the results obtained are not optimal because students still did not understand the problems and had difficulty solving them.
A moderation approach to online social interaction in entrepreneurship using the effectuation and causation theory
Authors: Engmann Abena , Ngwakwe Collins C
Published: June 2021

Recently, there has been a growth in digital technology use and social media adoption by individuals, including entrepreneurs, that has changed the way individuals and businesses communicate and interact (Chatterjee & Kar, 2020; Harrigan, Miles, Fang, & Roy, 2020). Despite this, little is known about how the adoption of online social interaction affects entrepreneurial processes, especially opportunity evaluation. Through a moderation approach, this empirical study sought to fill the gap by investigating the effect of social interaction via social media on opportunity evaluation, specifically if the effect of online social interaction on opportunity evaluation depends on effectuation and causation. Using a quantitative method approach, survey questionnaires were used to collect data from a random sample of young entrepreneurs in Ghana. The questions were evaluated with SPSS and later exported to STATA for data analysis. A total of 383 questionnaires were analysed. The study found that the interaction effect from the linear regression model showed that although there is a positive relationship between effectuation and social interaction, while causation interacts negatively with social interaction, the moderation effects were not statistically significant. It is recommended that future research considers other factors that may facilitate or hinder the opportunity evaluation process and to what extent they do, which may lead to a better understanding of targeting entrepreneurial training.
„Frankovci“ u Srijemskoj županiji uoči Prvoga svjetskog rata
Authors: Gabelica Mislav
Published: June 2021

U ovom članku autor je na temelju postojeće literature, arhivskog gradiva i tiska pokušao rekonstruirati gdje su bila uporišta i tko su bili nositelji „frankovačke“ stranke u Srijemskoj županiji uoči Prvoga svjetskoga rata. Kao polazišna točka poslužili su naknadni izbori u Cerni, jednom od izbornih kotara ove županije, održani 1907, na kojima je „frankovačka“ stranka zabilježila svoj prvi izborni uspjeh u toj županiji, a kao zaključna točka posljednji redovni saborski izbori u banskoj Hrvatskoj, održani 1913. godine. Prateći izborne rezultate „frankovačke“ stranke u Srijemskoj županiji u ovom razdoblju, te stavljajući ih u kontekst etničke strukture pojedinih izbornih kotara i odnosa političkih snaga u njima, autor je pokušao odgovoriti na pitanje je li navedeni izborni uspjeh ove stranke iz 1907. godine bio prolaznog karaktera ili je značio trajnu utemeljenost „frankovačke“ stranke i njezinog, ekskluzivno hrvatskog nacionalno-političkog programa u Srijemskoj županiji.
The Women’s Leadership Gap in Diabetes: A Call for Equity and Excellence
Authors: Dunne Jessica L. , Maizel Jennifer L. , Posgai Amanda L. , Atkinson Mark A. , DiMeglio Linda A.
Published: June 2021

OBJECTIVE

Women are broadly underrepresented in scientific leadership positions and their accomplishments are not provided equal recognition compared with those of men, but the imbalance in the field of diabetes is unknown. Hence, we analyzed multiple aspects of historical and present-day female representation in the diabetes field.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

We quantified gender representation at annual American Diabetes Association (ADA) meetings; editorial board service positions for ADA and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD) journals; principal investigators for ADA, JDRF, and National Institutes of Health National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases P30 grant funding; and ADA, JDRF, and EASD award recipients.

RESULTS

There are many women in the field of diabetes: registration for the ADA Scientific Sessions has been 43% female since 2016, and for over five decades, women comprised 83% of ADA Presidents of Health Care and Education. Yet, only 9% of ADA Presidents of Medicine and Science have been women. Women were well represented on editorial boards for journals focused on diabetes education (Diabetes Spectrum, 89% female) and primary care (Clinical Diabetes, 49% female) but not for the more academically targeted Diabetes Care (34% female), Diabetes (21% female), and Diabetologia (30% female). Only one-third of ADA Pathway to Stop Diabetes and JDRF grants have been awarded to women, and females only lead 2 of 18 (11%) of the P30-supported Diabetes Research Centers. Finally, only 2–12% of major ADA, JDRF, and EASD awards were given to women, without significant change over time.

CONCLUSIONS

Despite increasing recognition of gender imbalance in research and medicine, many disparities in the field of diabetes persist. We call for decreasing barriers for advancement of female investigators and creating environments that promote their retention and equitable recognition for their contributions to the field.
Macroinitiators on the basis of new peroxide surface active monomers
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, 12 Bandera str., 79013 Lviv, Ukraine, Kohut Ananiy , Fleychuk Roman ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, 12 Bandera str., 79013 Lviv, Ukraine, Hevus Orest ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, 12 Bandera str., 79013 Lviv, Ukraine, Voronov Stanislav ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, 12 Bandera str., 79013 Lviv, Ukraine
Published: June 2021

The surface active properties of new peroxide maleic monomers were investigated. The regularities of their copolymerization with styrene were studied. Peroxide polymers containing ditertiary alkyl peroxide groups in side substituents of backbone as the prospective high-temperature free radical macroinitiators were synthesized.
CHALLENGES OF KNOWLEDGE EXCHANGE MANAGEMENT FOR UNIVERSITY SCIENTISTS IN ENTREPRENEURIAL ECOSYSTEM
Authors: Sergiy Porev  , Olena Kolomytseva
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to the issues of knowledge exchange management between university scientists and employees of small firms in entrepreneurial ecosystems. It is confirmed that in recent decades the role of the third component of the university's mission, which is associated with the exchange of knowledge, has increased, and this changes requirements for joint creation of a cognitive product with external stakeholders, including entrepreneurship.It has been shown that the challenges for university teachers in increasing knowledge exchange are related to strengthening the component of applied research and development related to specific business projects. As a part of the exchange of knowledge, university employees must not just transfer their work to entrepreneurship, but to achieve its assimilation by employees of companies. In the same way, university scientists are faced with the task of more meaningfully studying and processing knowledge on the subject of activities of companies. This approach to joint applied research and development is a challenge for teachers, who, in addition, within education must create a pedagogically developed content knowledge of the subjects, and within the scientific component of the university's mission – to perform basic research. It is shown that three types of knowledge that correspond to modern ideas about the mission of universities are related but different, which requires appropriate changes in their management.The problematic aspects of assimilation and dissemination of explicit and implicit or tacit knowledge within the joint groups of university scientists and employees of small firms are considered. It is substantiated that in the exchange of the results of cognition with the use of material carriers, what is transmitted loses the property of knowledge to be the justified belief, because it goes beyond the mental content of the author's mind. It is proved that on the way of knowledge exchange there are not only organizational and methodological barriers, but also cognitive-communicative gaps. It is established that the socialization and externalization of knowledge in management systems has a cognitive-communicative basis to fail the desired completeness. Cooperation of different activities and knowledge is potentially a means of non-standard and useful solutions in innovative entrepreneurship. But such cooperation and co-production of knowledge is a source for incompleteness of understanding the others, which counteracts the common achievements and requires the attention of managers.
FEATURES OF FORMATION OF COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES OF THE SERVICE ENTERPRISE IN THE KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY
Authors: Olena Vartanova  , Maxim Redchyts  , Ivan Brusko
Published: June 2021

The high level of the development of information and telecommunication technologies has led to the acceleration of the processes of introduction and dissemination, copying by competitors of new knowledge-intensive technologies and other scientific developments. In these conditions, the enterprise's competitive advantages are determined by its uniqueness in a competitive environment and are formed on the basis of internal hard-to-imitate intangible resources and key areas of competence, which becomes a source of sustainable competitive advantages of the enterprise.The features of the formation of competitive advantages of an enterprise in the service sector in the context of the transition to a knowledge economy – from general approaches of strategic management, resource theory – to a competency-based approach are investigated. The key postulates of the competence-based approach to the formation of competitive advantages of a service sector enterprise in the transition to a knowledge economy are identified.It has been substantiated that the competitive advantages of an enterprise in the service sector are based on the enterprise's key areas of competence, which are a unique set of assets of knowledge, experience and organizational ties, which, in combination with resources and technologies, are embodied in the creation of new processes, products and services with new consumer properties. Key areas of competence are knowledge assets and are formed on the basis of a combination of knowledge and organizational ties that is unique for each enterprise, which leads to the need to identify such assets, order them and evaluate them in order to determine the uniqueness of the key areas of competence of the enterprise. For this purpose, the general scheme for identifying knowledge resources that form the competitive advantages of a service sector enterprise have been proposed in the article.
CRISIS COMMUNICATIONS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Olena Skoruk
Published: June 2021

The development of the Ukrainian state as one of the members of the world community is directly related to the process of solving problems of public administration, social development of crisis communication, which is impossible without scientific substantiation of the main directions of administrative and organizational creation of our statehood, theoretical and methodological basis, the functioning of public authorities in the field of protection of the population and the territory of Ukraine from the effects of a pandemic.This article considers and investigates the communication system during the pandemic in Ukraine. Changes in the system of crisis communication for the period of stress situation in the state and constant aspects are analyzed. The information policy and communication strategy in case of the pandemic are considered.The reasons for supply disruptions and economic collapse in the country are analyzed. Changes in the external environment of enterprises and opportunities for practical decisions that should be implemented in order to ensure the continuity of the organization in the face of growing threats, including appropriate crisis management structures and procedures, team reorganization, appropriate infrastructure and tool support, appropriate communications or supply chain management, are also considered.The information support of all organizational structures and the population is considered as a key factor of effective functioning, economic growth, socio-political stability and development of democratic principles in state governance. As a result, the ways and possibilities of crisis management of the activities of various organizational structures and the state as a whole, in the pandemic and unknown threats are analyzed. And also the crisis with its certain structure and life cycle is analyzed in detail, for approximate forecasting of its development and possible ways of the decision of the arisen problem. The construction of possible steps to neutralize crisis situations is considered and a number of conclusions are made for the continuous operation of enterprises and organizations.
APPROACHES TO QUALITATIVE COMPOSITION ASSESSMENT OF THE ENTERPRISE PERSONNEL
Authors: Valentyna Gavrylenko  , Yana Gavrylenko
Published: June 2021

The article considers methodological approaches to the formation, development and evaluation of the staff quality of the enterprise; systematizes scientific opinions to determine the content of the definition "personnel evaluation"; in the article the interrelation of personnel management functions and its composition evaluation functions are established; the main goals of personnel evaluation are determined; the characteristics of the main methods of employees selection of the enterprise are given and the requirements concerning the criteria of their estimation are specified; the main criteria and methods for assessing the competencies of employees and evaluating the results are identified; approaches to personnel evaluation and the main stages of evaluation are indicated; the advantages and disadvantages of personnel evaluation methods are identified. Personnel management is a rather complex process, the effectiveness of which will be largely determined by the achieved level of staff quality. Therefore, for the enterprise management the question of a thorough choice of methods which application would allow to carry out procedure of an estimation of the personnel with the minimum expenses of time and resources becomes rather actual. The paper proves that for effective personnel evaluation the following conditions must be met: interest from the enterprise management; objective choice of evaluation criteria; availability of competent experts to assess the professional qualities and achievements of employees; transparency of evaluation results application in the enterprise further activity. The expediency of systematic personnel evaluation procedures has been proved. The relationship between the functions of personnel management and the functions of evaluating its composition has been established. The methods of employee evaluation are systematized and the requirements for their evaluation criteria are set. The advantages and disadvantages of using each of the selected methods of personnel evaluation are identified. Further research should be aimed at justifying the limits of use of each method of personnel evaluation, compliance with which in practice will increase the validity of the evaluation conclusions, improve the moral and psychological climate in the team and stimulate growth of staff and enterprise final performance.
RELIGIUSITAS UNIVERSITY: STRATEGI INTERNALISASI NILAI-NILAI AIK DALAM MEMBANGUN KULTUR RELIGIUS UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH METRO
Authors: Songidan Junaidi , Cahyono Heri , Fadhilah Liana
Published: June 2021

Tingginya jumlah amal usaha pendidikan Muhammadiyah memberikan kesempatan dalam mendaakwahkan nilai-nilai Al-Islam dan Kemuhammadiyahan secara lebih luas. Sudah sepatutnya Lembaga Pendidikan Muhammadiyah Memiliki strategi dalam menginternalisasikan nilai-nilai AIK kedalam keperibadian maupun lembaga sebagai keberlangsungan Muhammadiyah sebagai gerakan Islam. Tujuan penelitian ini Mengungkap strategi internalisasi nilai-nilai AIK di Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro, fenomena kultur religius di Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan, yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan dalam kehidupan yang sebenarnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif eksplanatori. Dalam internalisasi nilai-nilai religius di lembaga pendidikan tidak instan sehingga perlu dilakukan secara kontinue. Sehingga dalam menginternalisasikan nilai-nilia tersebut membutuhkan berbagai macam cara sebagaimana yang dikemukakan oleh agus wibowo yakni dengan keteladanan, latihan dan pembiasaan dan pemberian nasihat. Internalisasi nilai-nilai Islam (AIK) kedalam kompetensi pribadi dosen, karyawan dan mahasiswa UM Metro menjadi ciri khas pada penyelenggaraan pendidikan Muhammadiyah untuk membentuk manusia pembelajar yang bertaqwa, berakhlakul karimah, berkemajuan dan unggul dalam IPTEKS sebagai perwujudan tajdid dakwah amar ma’ruf nahi munkar.
PENDEKATAN FENOMENOLOGIS DALAM KAJIAN ISLAM
Authors: Mahmudin Afif Syaiful
Published: June 2021

Penelitian terhadap agama tidak hanya berpatokan pada konsep normatif dari agama itu sendiri ataupun hanya mengacu pada ilmu-ilmu sosial, tetapi keduanya harus saling melengkapi. Peneliti yang kurang memahami agama yang sedang dikaji, pasti akan mengalami berbagai kesulitan karena realitas agama harus dilihat dari konsep agama itu sendiri. Berangkat dari problematika di atas, berbagai pendekatan metodologis dalam kajian atau studi Agama berhasil mendapatkan perhatian yang cukup besar dari para pemerhati agama. Kemudian dalam perkembangan studi Agama telah dirumuskan berbagai pendekatan yang berasal dari berbagai disiplin ilmu seperti filsafat, antropologi, sosiologi, sejarah, psikologi sampai kepada pendekatan fenomenologi. Pendekatan yang terakhir inilah yang akan menjadi pembahasan utama dari tulisan ini, fenomenologi agama menjadi sebuah kajian yang dilaksanakan untuk mencari makna atau esensi melalui manifestasi dari fenomena-fenomena keagamaan dalam suatu agama tertentu. Pendekatan fenomenologi dalam studi Islam berupaya mengungkapkan makna dari suatu gejala sehingga gejala tersebut dapat dipahami dan dapat diterapkan dalam ajaran-ajaran normatif, kegiatan-kegiatan keagamaan, institusi-institusi keagamaan, tradisi-tradisi dan simbol-simbol keagamaan.
Viejos actores para una historia nueva
Authors: Gonzalbo Aizpuru Pilar
Published: June 2021

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A magyarországi egészségértés nemzetközi összehasonlításban
Authors: Koltai Júlia Anna , Kun Eszter
Published: June 2021

A tanulmány a gyakorlati egészségértés egy innovatív mérésének eredményét mutatja be nemzetközi kontextusban. A magyar kutatás előzményét és a nemzetközi összehasonlító adatokat az azonos módszertannal készült, 8 országot lefedő Európai Egészségértés Felmérés (European Health Literacy Survey – HLS-EU) kutatás adja. Ahogy minden korábban bevont országban, Magyarországon is 1000 fős országos reprezentatív mintán vizsgáltuk a lakosság egészségértését és az egészséggel kapcsolatos információ megszerzésének, megértésének, feldolgozásának és alkalmazásának készségeit, képességeit. A kutatáshoz a HLS-EU konzorcium által kidolgozott és validált HLS-EU 47 kérdőívet és index-számítási módszertant használtuk. A nemzetközileg validált küszöbértékeket alkalmazva azt találtuk, hogy a 16 évesnél idősebb magyar felnőttek több mint fele csupán korlátozott egészségértési képességekkel rendelkezik – egyedül Bulgáriában bizonyult a magyar eredményeknél szignifikánsan alacsonyabbnak az összesített egészségértés index átlaga. A magyar válaszadók a három fő mérőindex (egészségügyi, a prevenciós és az egészségfejlesztési kompetencia) mindegyikében rendkívül alacsony arányban értek el kiváló szintet, míg a nem megfelelő pontszámot elérők aránya nemzetközi összehasonlításban az egyik legmagasabb. Jelen tanulmány célja bemutatni, hogy a magyar társadalom egészségértése milyen mértékű és hol helyezkedik el nemzetközi összehasonlításban, valamint kijelölni a hosszú távon leginkább fejlesztésre szoruló területeket. Az egészségértési készségek hiányosságait a hatékony orvosi/gyógyszerészi tanácsadás konkrét szituációkban kiküszöbölheti, ha az alkalmazkodik a befogadó ismereteihez, képességeihez. Ehhez differenciált tájékoztatási megközelítés és eszközök szükségesek, amelyek kifejlesztéséhez, reméljük, indíttatást adhat tanulmányunk.
Hálózatkutatás a népegészségügy területén – áttekintőközlemény
Authors: Varsányi Péter , Vokó Zoltán
Published: June 2021

A közlemény célja, hogy áttekintse az utóbbi években egyre több területen elfogadottá váló hálózatkutatási módszerek népegészségügy területén történő alkalmazásának lehetőségeit és tapasztalatait, valamint hogy bátorítsa a szakembereket és kutatókat a módszer minél szélesebb körben való felhasználására. A bemutatott közleményeket áttekintve egyértelműnek látszik, hogy ennek az újfajta elemzési módszernek helye van a modern népegészségügyben. Az így keletkező információk fontos segítséget nyújthatnak a szakembereknek a lakosság egészség-magatartásának megértésében és ezáltal hatásos népegészségügyi beavatkozások megvalósításában.
Szempontok az egészséges életmódot támogató épített környezet kialakításához
Authors: Csizmadia Péter
Published: June 2021

Az itt bemutatott lista hatékony beavatkozásokon alapul, amelyek hozzájárulhatnak az egészséges épített környezet kialakításához, ezáltal pozitív irányba befolyásolva az ott élők egészségmagatartását. Célja az, hogy támogassa az aktív életmódot és egy egészségesebb épített környezet létrehozását.
European Influence on Russian Culture in the XVII Century
Authors: Chernikova E. V.
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to changes in the Russian culture during the rule of Mikhail, Aleksey and Feodor III and during the rule of Regent Sofia in the XVII century
Conjugate System of Professional Teacher Education
Authors: Tkach D. S.
Published: June 2021

The article deals with the main ways of modernization of the educational system. The author dwells on the notion of “the interconnected education system” and describes its structure, types of interconnections and social effects of this model on those involved in the educational environment of Russia.
Modern methodological approaches to the study of the interrelation between everyday discourse about ethnic identity and contextual posts of the mass communication
Authors: Barkov F. A.
Published: June 2021

The article deals with the theoretical aspects of the transformation of mass media messages about situations of ethnocultural contact in the public discourse about ethnicity. The author presents a classification and brief description of the main information genres forming public discourse about ethnicity and the elements of a discourse analysis of news.
A Prominent Teacher and Sinologist V.I. Gorelov in MGIMO-University
Authors: Aleksakhin A. N.
Published: June 2021

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Applied Science Conference “Russian Capital Outflow Issues”
Authors: Bulatov A. S.
Published: June 2021

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Actors of Contemporary World Politics: Trends of Development
Authors: Lebedeva M. M.
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to tendencies of development of transnational actors in XXI century. It is shown that their activity intensified, became involved a large number of people and cover all areas. Non-state actors began to form various types of partnerships: with states and with each other. Also the resource base of transnational actors was expanded. They actively use information and analytical resources. In the analysis of contemporary issues of world politics the attitudes, interests etc. of various transnational actors must be taken into account.
The World Order Crisis and the Threats for Russia and the World
Authors: Ryurikov D. B.
Published: June 2021

Crises in global finance and economy, the threat of wars and tension in world relations, the degradation of the non-material bases of civilization, i.e. morality, law, politics, and culture, do not bother a group of influential financial and political figures of the West : they believe that after a sequence of crises and wars, a "new world order", the NWO, will be established. Projected globally once by the "hard", once by the "soft" power, the ideology and practice of the NWO negates the foundations of civilization gained by ordeals and sufferings of mankind, and means the departure from the principles and norms of the actual world order valid until the end of the 20th century. Essentially, the NWO is an anticivilizacion. If the project is allowed to be implemented, the lives of humans will change beyond recognition. Thus, the key challenge of our time : do not let the project to be realized, consolidate the forces opposing the NWO.
Judge of the International Court of Justice Fedor I. Kozhevnikov, Professor of MGIMO–University
Authors: Vylegzhanin A. N.
Published: June 2021

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Victory by Stalingrad in World Geopolitical Coordinates
Authors: Bolshova N. N.
Published: June 2021

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Offshore companies as non-state actors of World Politics
Authors: Krasavin I. V.
Published: June 2021

Different types of non-governmental financial organizations influence onto states and world politics is being investigated in the article. Structure of contemporary international financial systems is shown and specificity of their influence onto real sector and state policy is explained. Special attention is aimed at offshores role in financial system and world politics.
Legal status of diplomatic workers: rights, state guarantees, encouragement
Authors: Zanko T. A.
Published: June 2021

This article provides an analysis of the legal status of diplomats in the Russian Federation with regard to their rights, safeguards and rewards. These elements are presented through the prism of comparative research of more than a dozen countries and consider the experience of diplomatic service legal regulation in the former Soviet Union countries as well as in other foreign countries.
Yuri Lotman’s view of the cultural code
Authors: Pentsova M. M.
Published: June 2021

The article reveals Y. Lotman’s view of the cultural code as an explosion, which is opposed to a gradual movement. The stages of the explosion are depicted.
Coptic Christian Symbolism in Art as a Problem of Cultural Studies
Authors: Pozdnyakova D. Y.
Published: June 2021

In dialogue Coptic and Russian religious culture reveals value of the symbol letter Iota, the tenth letter of the Coptic alphabet, which begins the name of Jesus Christ. Symbols of letter writing is compared with pronouncing the name of Jesus and reading the prayer of Jesus
Andrey Ivanovich Stepanov – the Scientist and the Diplomat
Authors: Akhtamzyan A. A.
Published: June 2021

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General M.A. Gareyev Turns 90 this Year
Authors: Akhtamzyan A. A.
Published: June 2021

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ABOUT DEVELOPMENT OF MEASURES OF TRUST AND TRANSPARENCY IN A CONTEXT OF CALLS AND THREATS
Authors: Malov A. Y.
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of the role and significance of the transparency and confidencebuilding measures (TCBMs) in respect to outer space activities. The article examines the TCBMs role in international legal instruments and peculiarities of their elaboration and implementation in the sphere of space activities security. Historical aspects as well as the significance of the issue promotion for creating the conditions allowing to ensure the prevention of placement of weapons in outer space are anylized. The article contains the prognosis of a possible outcome of the UN Group of governmental experts work on TCBMs in outer space activities. The Russian experts continue now work on generalization and classification of concrete MTDK in the form of the draft of the catalog of measures for ensuring transparency and trust in space activity. In case of its realization it could become a component of the researches presented to the report of the Secretary general to General Assembly at its sixty eighth session in pursuance of the resolution 65/68 8 of December, 2010. Such catalog would be the systematized arch of TCBMs intended for use in the international practice on a voluntary basis. It could contain the main data on TCBMs: to their structure on a target orientation; categories MTDK; the information passport of each measure – the name, mission, the contents, scope of application, a format, a procedure, the questions which decision is necessary for its realization; possible forms of use of TCBMs on a unilateral, bilateral and multilateral basis by means of the corresponding mechanisms and the procedures being a subject of coordination between the states, expressed desire to use TCBMs in relation to the space activity.
WORLD EXPERIENCE OF GOVERNANCE REFORM
Authors: Gaman Golutvina O. V.
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to the changes in the configuration of the modern state. The author analyzes the world and domestic experience in the governance reform, determining the content, the main direction, reform technology. The article concerns the theoretical models that have become the basis of governance reform. An informative and functional aspects of governance reforms are considered in the context of modern approaches to the state functions. Considering the results of the governance reform, it should be taken into account that the implementation of these reforms was accompanied by a number of costs. In this regard, a number of experts, including experts from the World Bank, who prepared the materials for the Government Commission on lessons learned from reforms NPM, present restrained assessment of the reform results in various countries, noting their ambiguity and limited scope in relation to the objectives. "Undoubtedly, there are many examples of concrete improvements in certain specific services or in ministries and other organizations in each specific case. However, data on the overall impact of the reforms is very little ... Generally there is no accurate data on the actual results achieved by the majority of implemented reforms... In many cases ... there is difference of opinion about the results of the reform programs "[6, p. 74-75, 36, 40, 47, 78, 82-83, 92].
THE PROSPECTS OF TURKISH RISE IN AFRICA AS A KEY PLAYER
Authors: Avatkov V. A. , Tomilova Y. O.
Published: June 2021

In article the analysis of foreign policy of Turkey during 2002-2012 in Africa is given. The special attention is paid to use of "the soft force" as main instrument of strengthening of influence of Turkey on the African continent. Problems and prospects of formation of Turkey as the leading player in Africa are considered. The integrated approach to cooperation is effective way of consolidation of positions of Turkey in Africa. In addition, that fact has impact on strengthening of influence of Turkey in Tropical Africa that the countries of this region never were under sovereignty of Turkey, so have no joint negative historical experience. Moreover, large volumes of humanitarian assistance and lack of any pressure from Turkey allow the African countries to feel grateful to the partner, but not restrained or obliged to it. Such approach allows to create favorable climate in the bilateral and multilateral relations and to strengthen trust.
INNOVATIVE CONCEPTS IN HOTEL BUSINESS: INTERNATIONAL AND RUSSIAN EXPERIENCE
Authors: Shchetinina K. I.
Published: June 2021

According to the experts of PricewaterhouseCoopers Company, hotel segment in Russia in 2013 year is about to develop and increase sales, despite crisis preconditions and an ambiguous economic situation in the world. The innovative hotel concept is one of the most popular subjects among hotel real es-tate developers and hotel operators. Indeed the innovative hotel concept is an additional way of promoting hotel services. Leading international and Russian engineers acquire experience in creating a unique hotel concept: both in premium and economy class. The article describes such forms of innovative hotel concepts as business and design hotels, capsule hotels, budget hotels, «Women only» hotels. The author of the article studies key aspects of the international approach «the blue way» to the hotel industry. If the building is environment-oriented and fulfills all the requirements for economy and functionality, it represents an example of this complete and balanced approach.
CONSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES AND PECULIARITGIES OF THE 1987 CONSTITUTION
Authors: Pankov A. N.
Published: June 2021

The article analyzes the stages of constitutional development of the Philippines, the principles and characteristics of the various constitutional acts adopted in the American colonial period and after the country's legal independence. Particular attention is paid to the principles and the specific characteristics of the current constitution of 1987, as well as the constitution of 1935, which was the first basic law, which laid the foundations of western constitutional model and the basic principles characteristic of the constitutions of democratic countries, including progressive for that time legal status of the individual, based on the "Bill of Rights" and directly borrowed from the American constitutional system. The question of the national state of one of the countries in South-East Asia is also analyzed which is of considerable scientific interest in terms of the perception of the Western model of democracy and attempts at planting on alien for these models of socio-economic and political framework. The author mentions how, after the provision of legal independence from the U.S. in 1946, the Philippines went the way of the serious distortion of the principles of "Western democracy". There was a wide gap between the formal democratic constitutional institutions of the Western model and the actual breaking of on the basis of eastern states with traditionally immature social structure, backward productive forces. The author shows that the U.S. attempts to impose its former colony model of American state and legal institutions that would facilitate the establishment of the South- East Asia "window of Western democracy", and could serve as a role model for the layout of other countries, not only in South-East Asia but also in Africa and Latin America, suffered a fiasco.