bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TEKNOLOJİ KABUL MODELİ BAĞLAMINDA GİYİLEBİLİR TEKNOLOJİLERE YÖNELİK TUTUMUN SATIN ALMA NİYETİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: KARACA Şükran
Published: March 2022

Teknolojik gelişmelerin insanların günlük yaşamlarının neredeyse tüm yönleri üzerinde önemli bir etkiye sahip olmasıyla birlikte giyilebilir teknolojik cihazlar daha fazla tercih edilir hale gelmiştir. Giyilebilir ürünler olarak da bilinen giyilebilir teknolojiler, aksesuar olarak takılabilen, giysiye gömülebilen, kullanıcının vücuduna takılabilen ve hatta cilde dövme olarak yapılabilen bir elektronik cihaz kategorisi olarak ifade edilebilir. Akıllı telefonların icadından sonra giyilebilir cihazlar, teknoloji dünyasındaki bir sonraki büyük yeniliktir. Aynı zamanda mobil ağların büyümesi, yüksek hızlı veri aktarımı ve minyatürleştirilmiş mikroişlemciler bu teknolojinin gelişmesini sağlamıştır. İnsanlar giyilebilir cihazlarla hayatlarını önemli decerecede kolaylaştırırken şirketler de giyilebilir cihazların büyük pazar ve iş değerlerinin öneminin farkına varmışlardır. Dolayısıyla bu çalışmada, insanların hayatında çok önemli bir yere sahip olan giyilebilir teknolojiler ele alınmış ve teknoloji kabul modeli bağlamında giyilebilir teknolojilere yönelik tutumun satın alma niyetine etkisini incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında 353 veri çevrimiçi anket tekniği ile elde edilmiştir. Verilere ilk olarak AMOS programıyla Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi uygulanmış, daha sonra da Yol Analizi yapılmıştır. Analiz sonuçlarına göre; algılanan fayda ve algılanan parasal değerin giyilebilir teknolojilere yönelik tutum ve satın alma niyeti üzerinde pozitif ve anlamlı bir etkiye sahip olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
ÇALIŞAN PERFORMANSI ÖLÇEĞİNDEKİ İFADELERİN KARAR AĞACI ALGORİTMASI İLE BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: ÇELİK Sümeyye , ÇETİNKAYA BOZKURT Özlem , EKŞİLİ Nisa
Published: March 2022

Çalışan performansı birçok çalışmaya konu olan önemli bir kavramdır. Bu araştırmada da veri madenciliği yöntemlerinden olan karar ağaçları kullanılarak çalışan performansı verileri üzerinde sınıflandırma yapılmıştır. Çalışan performansı ölçeğindeki ifadelerden hangisinin veya hangilerinin performansın belirlenmesinde daha fazla etkili olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu amaçla performans, kariyer planlama, iş tatmini ve kişilik arasındaki ilişkilerin incelenmesi için 2017 yılında yapılan bir anket çalışmasının verileri kullanılmıştır. Veriler üzerinde karar ağaçları yöntemi uygulanarak çalışanların performanslarının sınıflandırması işlemi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda; karar ağaçlarının çalışan performansını yüksek başarı ile tahminlendiği görülmüştür. Ayrıca analiz sonucunda çalışan performansının belirlenmesinde ölçekteki hangi ifadelerin daha etkili olduğunu ortaya konmuştur.
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS BETWEEN WESTERN BALKAN COUNTRIES AND SELECTED OECD COUNTRIES (2010 - 2019) OF THE EFFECT OF UNEMPLOYMENT ON NON-PERFORMING LOAN
Authors: KOMONİ Ajshe , MORİNA Fisnik , GRIMA Simon , ÖZEN Ercan , MAZREKU İbish
Published: March 2022

The main purpose of this paper is to determine the effect of unemployment on non-performing loans through a comparative analysis between the Western Balkans countries and some selected OECD countries. The size of non-performing loans (NPLs) plays a key role in the stability of the banking sector of a country. Macroeconomic factors that explain the NPLs contain very important information for banks as well as for a country and studies in this regard, which compare developing countries and already developed ones have received little attention. To carry out this study, panel data and quantitative econometric models have been applied, specifically Linear Regression, Random Effect, Fixed Effect, Huasman - Taylor Regression and Generalized Estimating Equations (GEE Model) on secondary data from official reports of the World Bank, Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, during the period from 2010 to 2019. Based on economic theory and our findings, we can say that the relationship between the unemployment rate and non-performing loans is directly proportional: an increase in the unemployment rate will lead to an increase in the non-performing loan rate. Moreover, Findings show that controlling the rate of unemployment helps in controlling the level of non-performing loans
Plume Detection System Based Internet of Things
Authors: Utama I Nyoman Susila Astraning , Hadi Sirojul , Hariyadi I Putu
Published: March 2022

Security is one of the important aspects in a system or environment. Residential, office, tourist and industrial areas are places that are prone to fires because they contain flammable objects. Slow handling when a gas leak occurs can trigger a fire. The solution that can be used to minimize the occurrence of fires is to build tools that work to monitor the condition of the room or environment that is prone to leakage of gas or other flammable liquids. The design and manufacture of a system to detect LPG and alcohol gas leaks can be useful for providing information in the event of a gas or alcohol leak so that it can be handled quickly and minimize fire damage. This system combines an plume detection system with an internet of things system so that it can provide information when a gas or flammable liquid leak occurs. The gas leak information is sent as a notification to the telegram from the operator. The design and manufacture of this system uses the Waterfall methodology with the following stages: analyzing (covering the need for system creation), system design (including designing electronic circuits and web monitoring interfaces), implementing system design and testing the system as a whole. The result of this research is that an electronic detection system has been successfully built that can distinguish gases and can provide information via telegram and web if gas is detected in the sensor environment. In the LPG gas leak test, the results show that the characteristics of LPG gas, namely the sensor output voltage, have an average of 4.17 volts with an average Part Per Million (PPM) of 8340 and the characteristics of alcohol gas, namely the sensor output voltage, have an average of 0, 13 volts with an average Part Per Million (PPM) of 254.
Prediction of Electricity Usage with Back-propagation Neural Network
Authors: Anggrawan Anthony , Hairani Hairani , Candra M. Ade
Published: March 2022

The use of electricity has become a need that is increasing day by day. So it is not surprising that the problem of using electricity has attracted the attention of many researchers to research it. Electricity users make various efforts and ways to save on the use of electrical energy. One of them is saving electricity usage by electricity users using electrical energy-efficient equipment. That is why the previous research confirms the need for interventions to reduce the use of electrical energy. Therefore, this study aims to predict electricity use and measure the performance of the anticipated results of electricity use. This study uses the back-propagation method in predicting the use of electricity. This study concluded that the backpropagation architectural model with better performance is the six hidden layer architecture, 0.4 learning rate, and the Root Means Square Error (RMSE) value of 0.203424. Meanwhile, the training data test results get the best architectural model on hidden layer 8 with a learning rate of 0.3 with an RMSE performance value of 0.035811. The prediction results show that the prediction of electricity consumption is close to the actual data of actual electricity consumption.
Home Security Voice Notification System With Arduino Sensor, PIR based SMS Gateway
Authors: Mujitomo Muh Thariq Ali , Santoso Heroe , Widyawati Lilik , Priyanto Dadang
Published: March 2022

The level of crime that afflicts households such as theft and robbery is still common. Many thefts occur when the homeowner is away and the house is staying for a long time. Although some residential neighborhoods already have security officers, human limitations can be a gap for perpetrators of theft. To overcome this, we need a guard who is always there to monitor the house to avoid theft. In this case the risk of guards on duty to guard the house is very large, such as acts of theft accompanied by violence. The design and manufacture of this system uses the Network Development Life Cycle (NDLC) method. NDLC is a method that relies on previous development processes such as business strategy planning, application development lifecycle, and data distribution analysis. There are 6 stages in the Network Development Life Cycle (NDLC) namely Analysis, Design, Simulation Prototyping, Implementation, Monitoring, Management. The purpose of this research is Designing a home security system that can guard the house in real time and can be accessed remotely. The conclusion of this research is that the entire system is proven to be able to work in detecting, giving warnings, and making calls to the user.Network Development Life Cycle (NDLC) namely Analysis, Design, Simulation Prototyping, Implementation, Monitoring, Management. The purpose of this research is Designing a home security system that can guard the house in real time and can be accessed remotely. The conclusion of this research is that the entire system is proven to be able to work in detecting, giving warnings, and making calls to the user.
Ensemble Implementation for Predicting Student Graduation with Classification Algorithm
Authors: Rismayati Ria , Ismarmiaty Ismarmiaty , Hidayat Syahroni
Published: March 2022

Graduating on time at the higher education level is one of the main targets of every student and university institution. Many factors can affect a student's length of study, the different character of each student is also an internal factor that affects their study period. These characters are used in this study to classify data groups of students who graduated on time or not. Classification was chosen because it is able to find a model or pattern that can describe and distinguish classes in a dataset. This research method uses the esemble learning method which aims to see student graduation predictions using a dataset from Kaggle, the data used is a IPK dataset collected from a university in Indonesia which consists of 1687 records and 5 attributes where this dataset is not balanced. The intended target is whether the student is predicted to graduate on time or not. The method proposed in this study is Ensemble Learning Different Contribution Sampling (DCS) and the algorithms used include Logistic Regression, Decision Tree Classifier, Gaussian, Random Forest Classifier, Ada Bost Classifier, Support Vector Coefficient, KNeighbors Classifier and MLP Classifier. From each classification algorithm used, the test value and accuracy are calculated which are then compared between the algorithms. Based on the results of research that has been carried out, it is concluded that the best accuracy results are owned by the MLPClassifier algorithm with the ability to predict student graduation on time of 91.87%. The classification model provided by the DCS-LCA used does not give better results than the basic classifier of its constituent, namely the MLPClassifier algorithm of 91.87%, SVC of 91.64%, Logistic Regression of 91.46%, AdaBost Classifier of 90.87%, Random Forest Classifier of 90.45% , and KNN of 89.80%.
Augmented Reality in Indonesia's Primary School: Systematic Mapping Study
Authors: Chani Saputri Dian Syafitri , Susilowati Dyah
Published: March 2022

Augmented reality is an increase trending technology in education. Research in the field of AR for Education is increasing every year. A large number of research reviews have focused on the use of AR in education worldwide and at all levels of education, but there have not been many reviews of the use of AR at the elementary school level in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the trends of using AR in elementary school in Indonesia. This research used a Systematic Mapping Study approach, which consists of the stages of definition research question, conduct research, screening papers, keywording using abstract, and data extraction and mapping process. Subjects of elementary education, grade, type of AR application, and research method and facets, have been used in classifying AR. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were used in determining the relevant papers. This study examining 42 articles containing “augmented reality”, “elementary school” and “Indonesia” in their titles, abstracts, and keywords. Articles were published between 2017 and 2021. The results have shown that science learning is the most subject to be the object of AR research, followed by mathematics, language, and culture. Most of the AR implementations are implemented in class IV, V and VI. The most widely used type of AR application is marker-based AR. The most widely used research method is R&D which focuses on developing AR products.
Islam dan Kosmologi Perempuan
Authors: Nurman Silmi Novita
Published: March 2022

This study foccuses on the topic of Woman’s cosmology whose main assumption is that man and woman are two interconnected cosmic entities. This paradigm, later on, is not that imperative since more and more people emphasize the relation of the two in its general sense by promoting Western paradigm which is likely to deny the role of woman in her existence as a human being in this nature. In fact, Islam proposes the idea of woman’s cosmology, which perceives the three designation; nature, soul, God, in one way or another, has a kind of relationship and in the wholesale create a chain of symphony of manifestation and balance. For this reason, it is expected that this study offers a new paradigm in understanding the position of woman, especially her relation to other cosmic entities. Islamic cosmology conceives that man and woman has each own lack and good. Nonetheless, the two beings are a unity which means one is supplement to the other that their differences is only a fortune and not a problem. One is the manifestation of God’s attribute Jalal (The Lord Majesty) and the other is of God’s attribute Jamal (OmniBeauty). By realizing an equal gender relation, the cosmic order will authomatically work in balance and stable. For human being, becoming the most important entities, this will enable them to excecute their task as the ‘Chaliph’ (Guardian/Leader) in the World and manifest their position as the most noble being among all beings in the cosmic)
RELASI GENDER DALAM ISLAM : TINJAUAN SOSIAL POLITIK
Authors: Br Siregar Wahidah Zein
Published: March 2022

The 2010 population census shows that the total population of Indonesia is 237,641,326 and 207,176,162 people (87%) of whom are Muslims. To this fact, the conversation on Islam and its relation to many aspects of life is unavoidable, including the gender relation, i.e., the social role, traits or characters that society attach to women and men. The change in social, economic and political life have forced Muslim women to take part and to pursue careers in various fields, so they spend quite a lot of time outside the home. This fenomena, to some extend, bring to the consequence of problems of women-men relation in Islamic community, albeit the lucidity of Qur’anic and hadis message on the equality of the two before Allah. This paper aims to describe gender relation, the relation between men and women in Indonesian Muslim society from a socio-political perspective, which means to lie the data on the ideas, experiences, and beliefs as well as the social-political theories existed in the society. Highlighting how Islamic gender relation is in accordance with those shown by Muslims in their daily lives. Also, examining how the ebb and flow of debates about women's participation in formatting their ‘self’, their families, societies, and this country. In order to answer the social problems arise from this gender inequality, this paper offer a comprehensive approach of solution, starting from Individual approach, Interactional approach until Institutional approach. All these methods will make it possible to apply different theories to save the society from the condition of “Sick Society”.
SISTEM DATA TERINTEGRASI TERINTERKONEKSI UNTUK DATA PILAH GENDER DI UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Syahriza Rahmi , - Nasrillah , - Nurasiah
Published: March 2022

The decree of Ministry of Education no. 84/2008, which set forth gender mainstreaming in educational field, brings to the consequence for executing the Gender Responsive Based Planning and Financing Management (GRPF). Meanwhile, this management of GRPF is only possible if the differentiated data gender is provided. This research is directed to know the policy and the statute of UIN-SU on the gender mainstreaming in the teaching-learning system and the institution management. Also, to know the steps and technological infrastructure needed in order that UIN-SU can create the gender data which is integral and interconnected. This research is a qualitative one and will conduct the PAR method. The findings of the research, among others, are First; the policy and the statute of UIN Sumatera Utara has not specifically mentioned about gender perspective and gender mainstreaming. Secondly; To create a system of gender data differentiation, some steps are needed to be done, i.e.; early observation and survey on the condition of gender data differentiation within the faculties and related units; socializing and discussing the result of the survey to the head and the decision maker in order to formulate the problem; Thirdly, The necessity to create the data gender differentiation in UIN-SU which should be coordinating with and handed in to the volunteer as well as IT experts (in this case PUSTIPADA UIN-SU). The execution of the data gender providing will be another step and being part of follow up in a research with PAR m ethod. The steps that the IT team did are; 1). Workshop for creating software of data gender differentiation; 2). Processing the existing system which is integral and connected to all faculties and office unit; 3). Producing regulation of the using and utilizing the systems.          
Provações: degraus de ascensão
Authors: de Jesus Domingos
Published: March 2022

O povo hebreu depois de serem libertados do Egito, passou quarenta anos no deserto, em parte como punição por desobediência e relutância em tomar posse da terra prometida. Deus os levou ao deserto para os humilhar, provar seus caráteres e seus compromissos em obedecerem às leis de Deus. Portanto, Deus nos leva ao deserto para nos mostrar quem somos; quantos, durante o processo do deserto, vão para longe do Senhor. Por que nasci? Para respondermos esta pergunta para nós mesmos, precisamos fazer outra pergunta: por que Deus criou o ser humano? Alguns grandes teólogos se arriscam a dizer que o homem foi criado para adorar a Deus. Se isso for verdade, então, chegamos à conclusão de que nasci para benefício de outro? Se isso for verdade, então, por que tenho livre-arbítrio, poder de escolha? Para começarmos a discorrer sobre o assunto, vamos pegar o ponto de partida e observa a vontade de Deus para o homem. “O SENHOR Deus tomou o homem e o colocou no jardim do Éden para o cultivar e o guardar.” (Gn 2.15). As Escrituras são claras em declara que Deus fez tudo! Fez o Jardim e colocou o homem para cultivar e o guardar. O homem foi colocado no Jardim da mesma forma que um pai compra uma casa e entrega a seu filho, sem lhe dar a escritura, e diz: “Guarda”. Observando a raiz da palavra, vamos perceber quão profundas são as palavras ditas por Deus. A Bíblia diz que Deus o colocou no Jardim, colocar não é dar. A segunda palavra é cultivar, o sentido original é servir no Jardim. A terceira palavra é guardar, o homem tem sua missão revelada. Deveria guardar a sua própria casa como uma sentinela.
Membrana de circulación extracorpórea en enfermedad por coronavirus (COVID-19)
Authors: Carboni Bisso Indalecio , Garbarini Melina , Lockhart Carolina , Villarroel Sonia , Chas José , Kotowicz Vadim , San Román Eduardo , Las Heras Marcos
Published: March 2022

Introducción: El uso de membrana de circulación extracorpórea (ECMO) en pacientes con síndrome de distrés respiratorio agudo (SDRA) es una medida de rescate que busca optimizar la oxigenación como puente a la rehabilitación pulmonar. Su rol en la enfermedad por coronavirus (COVID-19) no está definido, sin embargo, en pacientes con insuficiencia respiratoria hipoxémica refractaria, y con potencial de recuperación, su uso podría resultar beneficioso.

Objetivo: El propósito de este trabajo es informar el primer caso de COVID-19 que requirió ECMO en Argentina, con buena respuesta.

Metodología:  Se  describe el  primer  caso de COVID-19 que requirió ECMO en Argentina, en  un paciente sin comorbilidades, con buen resultado clínico. 

Resultados: El uso de ECMO en el caso reportado aportó un sustancial beneficio en la oxigenación actuando como puente a la recuperación pulmonar, sin presentar complicaciones asociadas a su aplicación.

Conclusión: En pacientes críticamente enfermos con hipoxemia refractaria, pero con potencial de recuperación, el soporte con ECMO puede ser considerado como una medida de rescate.
Adaptación al español e interpretación transcultural de la escala de lucidez y consciencia en los sueños (Lucidity and Consciousness in Dreams scale)
Authors: Valiensi Stella Maris , Raffaelli Cecilia , Rosler Roberto , Izbizky Gustavo Hernan
Published: March 2022

Introducción
Se denomina sueños lúcidos, cuando el soñador es consciente de que esta soñando y puede controlar el contenido onírico. Carecemos de herramientas en habla hispana, que valoren la presencia de sueños lúcidos, por lo que nuestros objetivos fueron  realizar la adaptación al español e interpretación transcultural de la escala Lucidity and Consciousness in Dreams Scale (LuCID)  y evaluar la presencia de soñadores lúcidos en una población afines a las neurociencias.
Material  y métodos
Estudio de corte transversal, realizado mediante traducción y retro-traducción de la escala LuCID. El comité de ética, lo aprobó con el número 3359.
Resultados
220 encuestas, se eligieron N=216. Edad de sujetos que completaron: 18-76 (media:47) años. Mujeres: n=146 mujeres. Países: Argentina y México fueron los que mayoritariamente participaron. La media y desvío estándar de las subescalas analizadas fueron: control: 2.82/1.1; introspección: 2.79/1.1; emoción positiva: 2.66/1.3; disociación: 2.62/1.3; memoria: 2.51/1.1; pensamientos: 2.44/1.3; realismo: 2.34/1.2; emoción negativa: 2.22/1.3. De los encuetados, 56 individuos (24.5%), presentaron mayores puntajes en las subescalas para diagnóstico de sueño lúcidos.
Conclusión
se realizó la adaptación e interpretación transcultural  de la escala de lucidez y consciencia en los sueños (LuCID), que nos permitió detectar casi un tercio de soñadores lúcidos.
Esta escala, deberá ser validada en población selecta de soñadores lúcidos para su uso.
Lecciones aprendidas en la pandemia de Covid-19: Nuevas perspectivas en prevención de enfermedades respiratorias
Authors: Minoldo Sol , Farina Javier , Quiroga Rodrigo
Published: March 2022

.
Complex multi-source emissions quantification results for the PoMELO vehicle measurement system, test results from the CSU METEC facility
Authors: Barchyn Thomas , Hugenholtz Chris
Published: March 2022

Methane emissions from oil and gas sites are often characterized by mixed plumes from multiple sources in close proximity. This presents a challenge for screening methods that rely on emissions quantification to direct and prioritize follow-up inspections. Here, we present results from experiments evaluating mixed-source quantifications using the University of Calgary Portable Methane Leak Observatory (PoMELO) conducted at the Colorado State University Methane Emissions Technology Evaluation Center (CSU METEC). PoMELO is a vehicle-based screening system that is designed for operator-led surveys of methane emissions at upstream oil and gas sites, producing detections, localizations, and emissions quantifications while on site. Mock upstream pads were configured with 1-6 emissions points and the PoMELO system was used to quantify emissions rates at the equipment scale for each piece of equipment. Over 5 days of testing in a wide diversity of conditions, 88 individual experiment pads were surveyed at the equipment scale, with 1-6 emitting equipment per survey (total surveyed equipment = 209). The uncalibrated model was effective at measuring differences in rates: compared against real releases there was a linear calibration factor of 6.77 (r2 = 0.71). Results were more accurate in conditions with stable flow. Experiments with measurements further downwind were more accurate, and results improved when considering pooled data on each pad (linear model fit r2 = 0.84), reflecting errors in the model attributable to disambiguating methane in mixed plumes. Results suggest PoMELO has practical utility for understanding upstream methane emissions at the equipment and total pad scale.
Colour perception deficits in posterior stroke: Not so rare after all?
Authors: Munk Amalie H. , Starup Elisabeth Brown , Robotham Ro Julia , Leff Alex , Ralph Matt Lambon , Starrfelt Randi
Published: March 2022

Cerebral achromatopsia is an acquired colour perception impairment caused by brain injury. Although we lack precise knowledge about prevalence, acquired colour perception deficits are considered to be rare. While both hemispheres contribute to colour perception, most published cases have had bilateral or right hemisphere lesions. In contrast to congenital colour blindness that affects the discrimination between specific hues, cerebral achromatopsia is often described as affecting perception across all colours. Most of the knowledge on cerebral achromatopsia comes from single case studies or case series of patients with colour perception deficits. Here, we explore colour perception deficits in an unbiased sample of patients with stroke affecting the posterior cerebral artery (N=63). Patients were selected based on lesion location only, and not based on the presence of a given symptom. All patients were tested formally with the Farnsworth D-15 Dichotomous Colour Blindness Test and their performance was compared to matched controls (N=44) using single case statistics. In patients with abnormal performance, a qualitative analysis of the patterns of colour difficulties was performed and lesion lateralization was examined. The study is part of the Back of the Brain project (BoB).27% of the patients in the sample showed significant problems with colour discrimination. Within the lesion subgroups, 44% of patients with bilateral lesions, 34% with left hemisphere lesions and 10% with right hemisphere lesions had significant colour impairments. This suggests that colour perception impairments are more common following left hemisphere lesion than right hemisphere lesion. While some patients only had mild deficits, colour perception impairments were in many cases severe. Many patients had selective deficits only affecting the perception of some hues. The results suggest that colour perception difficulties after a PCA stroke are common, and that they vary in severity and expression. In addition, the results point towards a left hemispheric domination in colour processing, contradicting previous reports.
A core component of psychological therapy causes adaptive changes in computational learning mechanisms
Authors: Dercon Quentin , Mehrhof Sara Z. , Sandhu Tim , Hitchcock Caitlin , Lawson Rebecca , Pizzagalli Diego A. , Dalgleish Tim , Nord Camilla
Published: March 2022

Cognitive distancing is a therapeutic technique commonly used in psychological treatment of various mental health disorders, but its computational mechanisms remain unknown. To determine the effects of cognitive distancing on computational learning mechanisms, we use an online reward decision-making task, combined with reinforcement learning modelling in 935 participants, 49.1% of whom were trained to regulate their emotional response to task performance feedback. Those participants practicing cognitive distancing showed heightened learning from negative events as well as an increased integration of previous choice values. These differences seemed to represent an evolving shift in strategy by the distancing participants during the task, from exploiting optimal choices earlier in the task (as indicated by greater inverse temperature parameters), to a late-stage increase in learning from negative outcomes (represented as higher loss learning rates). Our findings suggest adaptive changes in computational learning mechanisms underpin the clinical utility of cognitive distancing in psychological therapy.
From concepts to treatment: a dialogue between a preclinical researcher and a clinician in addiction medicine
Authors: Vandaele Youna , Daeppen Jean-Bernhard
Published: March 2022

The debate surrounding the brain disease model and the associated questioning of the relevance of animal models is polarizing the field of addiction, and tends to widen the gap between preclinical research and addiction medicine. Here, we aimed at bridging this gap by establishing a dialogue between a preclinical researcher and a clinician in addiction medicine. Our objective was to evaluate animal models and the neuroscientific conceptualization of addiction in light of alcohol or drug dependence and treatment in patients struggling with an addiction. We sought to determine how preclinical research influenced addiction medicine over past decades, and reciprocally, what can preclinical researchers learn from addiction medicine that could lead to more effective approaches. In this dialogue, we talk about the co-evolution of addiction concepts and treatments from neuroscientific and medical perspectives. This dialogue illustrates the reciprocal influences and mutual enrichment between the two disciplines and reveals that, although preclinical research might not produce new pharmacotherapies, it does shape the theoretical conceptualization of addiction and has considerable implications for the implementation of therapeutic approaches
PROFESIONALISME GURU DALAM MENDALAMI PERAN GURU SEBAGAI SURI TELADAN
Authors: Rahman Muhammad Aulia
Published: March 2022

Sebagian orang berpendapat menjadi guru merupakan profesi yang standar atau biasa saja. Namun, lebih daripada itu profesi guru sebenarnya merupakan profesi mulia karena seorang guru dituntut untuk menjadi suri teladan bagi para peserta didiknya. Guru dituntut agar dapat memiliki sifat, sikap, dan perilaku yang baik terutama di dalam lingkup pendidikan atau dalam bermasyarakat. Jika pendidik atau gurunya tidak memiliki perilaku yang baik, tentu saja peserta didiknya pun akan berperilaku tidak baik pula. Sebaliknya jika pendidik atau guru berperilaku baik, maka akan mencetak peserta didik yang berperilaku baik pula. Hal itu tidak hanya dalam mengajarkan ilmu saja, melainkan juga dalam pembentukan karakter, akhlak serta kepribadian peserta didiknya.
Kode Etik dalam Profesi Keguruan
Authors: Awaliati Ramadha
Published: March 2022

Setiap profesi pastinya memiliki kode etiknya di bidangnya masing-masing. Kode etik ini tentunya sangat penting terutama untuk seorang guru yang menjadi role model bagi siswanya. Kode etik memiliki fungsi perlindungan dan perkembangan emosi. Guru sangat memerlukan sebuah organisasi profesi keguruan yang memberikan banyak manfaat.
KONSEP PROFESI GURU DI INDONESIA
Authors: .S Ega Nasywa Salsabila
Published: March 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui beberapa isi mengenai profesi keguruan yang meliputi pengertian profesi dan profesi guru, kode etik profesi keguruan, organisasi profesi keguruan dan peran, hak dan kewajiban guru.Dapat disimpulkan bahwa guru ini sebagai tenaga professional yang berfungsi untuk meningkatkan mutu pendidikan nasional. Guru juga mempengaruhi terciptanya proses dan hasil pendidikan yang berkualitas. Indonesia memerlukan adanya profesionalisme seorang guru untuk memajukan pendidikan Indonesia. Guru yang professional akan berdampak lebih baik bagi peningkatan mutu pendidikan.
KODE ETIK YANG ADA DALAM KEGURUAN
Authors: Hamidah Siti Wanda
Published: March 2022

Dalam profesi tentu ada yang namanya sebuah peraturan yang harus ditaati agar dapat bisa berjalan dengan sesuai, tentu hal itu ada juga di dalam profesi keguruan. Kode etik berasal juga dari bahasa Yunani, kode yang berarti norma dan etos yang berarti suatu kehendak atau tingkah laku. Secara istilah pengertian dari kode etik guru ini adalah ketentuan yang mengikat semua sikap dan perbuatan guru (Djamarah, 2000 : 49).
Borders and Betrayal in Zora Neale Hurston’s Barracoon: Rethinking Truths and Facts in the American Slave Narrative
Authors: Welang Nahum
Published: March 2022

Due to skepticism about authenticity, facts became a central trope in the American slave-narrative genre. Authors bolstered their credibility by emphasizing factual details about the barbarity of enslavement on Southern plantations. Based on interviews conducted with Cudjo Lewis, believed to be the last known surviving African slave in America, Zora Neale Hurston’s posthumously published Barracoon expands the slave narrative’s borders by unpacking the ramifications of transnational betrayal. Lewis’s harrowing memory of the African culprits who captured and sold him to white slave traders complicates the slave narrative’s adherence to facts. Although the transatlantic slave trade, created and operated by Europeans and Americans, was a greater evil than the slave-trading practices carried out by Africans, Lewis’s betrayal by his own African neighbours reveals an existential trauma often ignored by the facts of slave narratives. Barracoon is Hurston as her most subversive, choosing to explore the unresolved complications of a truthful lived experience instead of the clarifying comfort of contained facts.
Famílias monoparentais masculinas: escolhas e sentimentos construídos em torno da monoparentalidade
Authors: Souza Bhering Leiliane , Barroso Fontes Márcia
Published: March 2022

Este artigo é um relato de parte de uma pesquisa qualitativa de mestrado, cujo objetivo é compreender a vivência de famílias monoparentais masculinas, a partir das diferentes formas de entrada na monoparentalidade, a forma como os pais se identificam nessa posição e como eles percebem que outras pessoas os veem como pais monoparentais. Realizaram-se entrevistas semiestruturadas com quatro pais (homens) que são unicamente responsáveis pelos filhos. A análise de conteúdo qualitativo revelou que as diferentes formas de entrada na monoparentalidade masculina vão influenciar a relação dos pais com os filhos; a decisão da monoparentalidade nem sempre surge pela vontade do pai, mas, em muitos casos pode ser uma iniciativa do próprio filho; o reconhecimento da monoparentalidade masculina ainda causa um grande estranhamento até mesmo para os pais que a vivenciam, assim como parte da sociedade que ainda carrega preconceitos sobre essa configuração familiar.
A "coisificação" do filho: a responsabilização civil dos adotantes
Authors: Vieira França Menegatti Joana , Detsch da Silva Magda Cristiane
Published: March 2022

O artigo apresenta como tema o Direito de Família, especificamente no que diz respeito à responsabilização civil do adotante. Partiu-se da hipótese de que é possível a responsabilização civil do adotante quando este “devolve” a criança/ adolescente após o processo de adoção. O objetivo é analisar a possibilidade da responsabilização civil dos adotantes no caso de devolução dos filhos. O tema assume relevância, uma vez que os filhos obtidos pelo processo de adoção têm os mesmos direitos e não podem sofrer qualquer tipo de discriminação, além do fato de que a adoção é irrevogável, não podendo ocorrer nenhum tipo de “devolução”, já que não acontece o mesmo com filhos biológicos. Será utilizado o método dedutivo por meio de materiais, como as informações fornecidas pela mídia, outros trabalhos acadêmicos e entendimentos em decisões judiciais ou jurisprudenciais e literatura nacional. Da pesquisa, aferiu-se que os tribunais reconhecem a possibilidade de responsabilização dos adotantes. O estudo demonstrou que a “devolução” da criança/ adolescente após o processo de adoção é abandono afetivo e cabe a responsabilização civil para a minimização dos danos sofridos para que de alguma maneira possa tentar se reparar o equilíbrio emocional, material e moral da criança/adolescente que sofreu o dano.
Entre a minha casa e a casa da patroa: itinerários, consumos e hist´órias de trabalhadoras domésticas
Authors: Tatiane de Oliveira Pinto
Published: March 2022

Neste trabalho apresento uma reflexão acerca da vivência de trabalhadoras domésticas da Baixada Fluminense, por meio da chave analítica que contempla a relação entre o espaço da casa (tanto aquele em que se vive, como o espaço onde se trabalha), demarcar os itinerários percorridos por meio de suas atividades funcionais e trajetórias de vida. O estudo foi desenvolvido a partir de uma etnografia, onde foram empregadas a observação participante e entrevistas. O universo de pesquisa foi composto por sessenta trabalhadoras domésticas, em sua maioria negras, com idades entre 30 e 70 anos. Nesse espaço da casa, por meio da adequação da área física, da construção (em alguns casos, irregular), da decoração, entre outros fatores, foi possível identificar o esforço que cada uma dessas trabalhadoras dispõe para reconhecer em si uma capacidade mínima de consumo e, por isso, a necessidade de trabalhar arduamente, sem cessar ou esmorecer.
A Economia Doméstica e a temática ambiental
Authors: Pereira Jorge Luiz de Goes , Silva Norma Nancy Emanuelle Silverio da
Published: March 2022

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo analisar a evolução das pesquisas sobre a temática ambiental no contexto da Economia Doméstica a partir dos artigos publicados pela Revista OIKOS: Família e Sociedade em Debate, no período de 1981 a 2021. A pesquisa classifica-se como descritiva e documental, realizada através de técnicas de investigação qualitativa. Para o levantamento dos dados, optamos pelo método de pesquisa de revisão sistemática, através de buscas nos títulos, palavras-chave e resumos. Constatamos que, nesse período, as investigações estavam ligadas predominantemente às categorias específicas da Economia Doméstica, de modo que, dentre os 501 artigos publicados, 19 trabalharam a temática ambiental. Concluímos que, apesar das publicações da Revista Oikos estarem, predominantemente, direcionadas para a realidade do Estado de Minas Gerais, apresenta uma importante contribuição para o desvelamento das realidades socioeconômicas, culturais e políticas das localidades pesquisadas, estabelecendo um diálogo entre temas específicos, a temática ambiental e os desenvolvimentos sustentável e local.
Análise da política social em 40 anos da revista Oikos
Authors: Souza Cristiane Natalício de , Moreira Mendes Filipe Isaque
Published: March 2022

O artigo investiga os direcionamentos teóricos privilegiados na análise da política social em 40 anos da revista Oikos. Toma como ponto de partida a discussão apresentada por Tambara e Tambara (1983) que argumentam sobre a necessidade de a Economia Doméstica produzir conhecimentos que subsidiem a atuação mais crítica desse profissional. Tal opção analítica se justifica pela necessidade de uma abordagem teórica pautada no materialismo histórico dialético para realçar a política social como direito. Os resultados do levantamento realizado nos artigos sobre política social nos 40 anos da Oikos confirmam uma tendência dos artigos de responsabilizar, prioritariamente, a família e o indivíduo por sua condição de vida e trabalho. Mas, também evidencia certa preocupação com a reflexão da totalidade no capitalismo, que desnuda a origem das desigualdades sociais e fortalece o protagonismo do indivíduo em favor da sua emancipação política. Essa reflexão assume grande importância para repensar os resultados das pesquisas produzidas no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Economia Doméstica, com o tema da política social, já que a maioria dos artigos da Oikos são oriundos desse programa.
DEVELOPMENT OF IOT STETHOSCOPE WHICH SUPPORTS THE TELEMEDICINE PROCESS
Authors: Antranig Momjian  , Gagik Kirakossian
Published: March 2022

Modern stethoscopes can be divided to three main categories: acoustic, electronic, and stethoscopes for hearing impaired. The acoustic stethoscopes can be divided into several classes depending on their purpose. For hearing impaired medical professionals, special adaptors called stethomate tips, allows medical professionals who wear hearing aids to use the stethoscope with their hearing aids. Other electronic stethoscopes, like Thinklabs one digital stethoscope, have headphone jack which allow hearing impaired professionals to use a comfortable headphone with the stethoscope However, stethoscopes intended for remote diagnosis of patients have not existed until the beginning of this research. The purpose of the IoT stethoscope is to upgrade the telemedicine process by enabling the patient to plug the stethoscope into his device and let the doctor remotely listen to his body’s internal sounds. The steps to construct of the IoT stethoscope have been described and the detailed levels of the components and the technology options that can be used on each layer is presented. The technologies that can be used on each layer of the developed stethoscope have been researched. Based on the technology researches the developed IoT stethoscope has been implemented and realized. The implemented device demonstrated perfect results in the preliminary tests.The implemented stethoscope can be used in providing online medical care to patients who leave in villages where no doctors are available, hikers in emergency situations, and patients during epidemic situations.
THE DETECTION OF MINEFIELD IN SPECTRAL MAPPING WITH USING OF UAV
Authors: Sultanova А. B.  , Safarov T. A.
Published: March 2022

Negligence in the use of human labor in demining dangerous areas can result in great human casualties. If we consider that we live in a modern information society, we can say that before the reconstruction and rehabilitation work in these areas, there is a need to apply information and communication technologies in the field of mine clearance to minimize human labor, hazards and losses. The scientific work presents the development of UAVs used for geo-detection of explosive surface mines by computer vision. The proposed integrated unmanned aerial vehicles will enable the acquisition of danger zones by spectral mapping and aim to clear explosives 100% and as soon as possible. In order to save time, it is important to identify the areas beyond the mine operations as well as detecting the mined areas. The proposed equipment will allow obtaining a map of the boundaries of dangerous areas. This will allow mines to be detected in larger areas and with minimal risks in the shortest possible time.
FEATURES OF THE LUBRICATION PROCESS IN CONDITIONS OF LIMITING LUBRICATION UNDER LINEAR CONTACT
Authors: Dmytrychenko M. F.  , Kosenko M. I.
Published: March 2022

Roller friction bearings are widely used in machine-building, they are one of the most loaded parts. Studying their wear resistance allows to optimize the process of their exploitation, which increases the reliability of mechanisms in general.The purpose of the study is to determine the effect of load on the slip in real bearings of rolling friction.Materials and methods of research: to study the mechanism of slipping, we used the model in the form of a linear contact of two disks, pressed against each other by tangent arcs on the basis of friction machine MI1-M.On the basis of the performed tests it was established that the studied lubricants in the friction pairs of the roller - roller type, when changing the load from 200 to 300 N, reduce the slip factor by 3 - 4%.
Developing RAFT Strategy for Learning to Read Non-Literary Texts Based on Adobe Flash in Vocational High Schools
Authors: PERTIWI Dewı Putrı , ZAMZANI Zamzani
Published: March 2022

This study aimed to develop the RAFT strategy for learning to read non-literary texts based on Adobe Flash in Vocational High Schools and determine the feasibility of the RAFT strategy for learning to read non-literary texts based on Adobe Flash in Vocational Schools in terms of validation results by lecturers, teachers, and the results of student responses. This research used research and development methods. Sampling used purposive sampling technique. The research phase consisted of (1) needs analysis, (2) product planning, (3) initial product development, (4) expert and teacher validation, (5) initial product revision, (6) student response test, (7) second product revision, and (8) the final product. The needs analysis was conducted in three schools in Kulon Progo Regency, namely SMK Negeri 1 Pengasih, SMK Negeri 2 Pengasih, and SMK Negeri 1 Kokap. This study used data collection instruments in the form of validation sheets for experts and teachers and student response sheets. The result of the research is the RAFT strategy for learning to read non-literary texts based on Adobe Flash in SMK developed consists of three parts. (1) The introductory section, contains the opening title, the instructions for using the buttons, the instructions for the use of RAFT Strategy Development for Learning to Read Non-literary Texts Based on Adobe Flash in Vocational High Schools. (2) The content section consists of non-literary text learning materials for SMK students. (3) The exercise section is in the form of non-literary texts with the RAFT strategy, and answer keys. The development of the RAFT Strategy for Learning to Read Non-literary Texts Based on Adobe Flash in Vocational Schools was assessed for feasibility based on material expert validation, media expert validation, and the results of student responses. The results of the validation by lecturers, teachers, and student responses indicated that the product developed was included in the appropriate category for use. The results of the material expert validation obtained a very good category, with an overall percentage of 94.83%. The results of the media expert's validation obtained a very good category, with an overall percentage of 94.75%. The results of student responses obtained the very good category, with an overall percentage of 80.60%.
Penggunaan Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogaea) Sebagai Alternatif Sumber Nitrogen Nata De Coco
Authors: Sumaryono Muhami
Published: March 2022

Saat ini sebagaian besar para pembuat nata de coco menggunakan ZA non food grade yang kemungkinan mengandung cemaran logam berat atau cemaran lainnya.  Kacang tanah (Arachis hypogaea) berpotensi sebagai alternatif sumber nitrogen dalam pembuatan nata de coco. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan persentase ekstrak kacang tanah yang menghasilkan nata de coco yang secara fisik mendekati nata de coco komersil. Penelitian terdiri atas dua perlakuan yaitu penggunaan bagian kacang tanah, dan persentase penambahan ekstrak kacang tanah. Penggunaan bagian kacang tanah terdiri atas polong kacang tana, dan kulit kacang tanah.   Persentase penambahan ekstrak kacang tanah terdiri atas 7,5 %, 10%, 12,5%, dan 15%. Nata de coco terbaik hasil pengujian fisik yang ditentukan secara deskrispsif, kemudian diuji pembeda mengunakan triangle test dengan pembanding nata de coco komersil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan 12,5%  ekstrak kulit kacang tanah menghasilkan nata de coco dengan warna putih-krem, ketebalan 0,49 cm, dan rendemen 42%. Panelis menilai nata de coco hasil penelitian masih berbeda dengan nata de coco komersil, baik untuk aroma, warna, dan tekstur.  Biaya pembuatan nata menggunakan ekstrsk kulit kacang tanah lebih ekonomis dibandingkan menggunakan ZA food grade.