bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The modulatory effect of Al-Assi river trout fish meal on OCD manifestations and molecular mechanisms in BALB/c Mice
Authors: Salloum Fatima , Farran Mohamad , Shaib Houssam , Jurjus Abdo , Sleiman Roni , Khalil Mahmoud
Published: May 2024

Background: Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a type of anxiety disorder that is marked by intrusive and distressing thoughts, as well as repetitive behaviors. Trout fish (Oncorhynchus mykiss) is a functional food that might have potential therapeutic effects on many neurological disorders including OCD.
Objective: This study aims to explore the effects of Al-Assi River trout fish meal, a dietary source of tryptophan, on obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) symptoms and related molecular pathways in BALB/c mice.
Methods: OCD mice were divided into five groups: one control group without any treatment, one group treated with fluoxetine (a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor), and three groups fed with different doses of trout fish meal (0, 7.5, and 15 g/kg body weight). The mice were subjected to various behavioral tests, such as the marble test, tail suspension test, sucrose preference test, and forced swim test, to evaluate OCD and depressive-like behaviors. Moreover, the expression and protein levels of genes involved in the serotonergic and GABAergic systems were measured.
Results: The results indicated that trout fish meal had dose-dependent effects on OCD-like behaviors, revealing exacerbation at lower doses and improvement at higher doses. For instance, in the marble test, OCD mice fed with 7.5 g of trout fish/kg body weight buried more marbles than those fed with 15 g/kg of trout fish (4.5 vs 3.33 out of 6, p>0.05). In the tail suspension test, the immobility time of OCD mice treated with fluoxetine was numerically lower than that of the untreated OCD mice (63.6 vs 87.3 seconds, p>0.05). Furthermore, normal mice had different baseline gene expression profiles than OCD mice. Normal mice had the highest fold increase of Gabra gene expression (3.75) compared to the untreated OCD group, followed by groups treated with 7.5 and 15 g of trout fish/kg body weight (2.02 and 1.44, respectively).
Conclusions: This study suggests that dietary interventions rich in tryptophan, such as trout fish meal, may have modulatory effects on OCD symptoms and molecular mechanisms in mice. However, the optimal dosing and individual variability need to be considered. More research is required to clarify the underlying mechanisms and to evaluate the potential efficacy of trout fish meal in treating OCD in humans.
Keywords: BALB/c mice, OCD, qPCR, Western blotting, Gabra, Serotonin, Trout fish, Tryptophan.
APRESENTAÇÃO DO DOSSIÊ - EDUCAÇÃO CIDADÃ PARA UMA PROMOÇÃO DA SAÚDE EMANCIPATÓRIA
Authors: Castro Adriana Miranda de , Agostini Rafael , Macêdo Maria Rita de Cássia
Published: May 2024

APRESENTAÇÃO DO DOSSIÊ
SIGNIFICADOS E SENTIDOS PARA SUJEITOS QUE APRENDEM: O CURSO DE PEDAGOGIA EM DISCUSSÃO
Authors: Petrenas Rita de Cássia , Vencel Maria Salete Zufelato
Published: May 2024

Compreendemos que a formação docente é algo complexo e que vem propondo questionamentos, buscamos através desse estudo destacar aspectos indicadores e significativos que contribuam para a discussão em torno do desenvolvimento profissional da docência no próprio processo de formação, além de apresentar subsídios para futuras investigações das representações, ideias e fundamentos que embasem o estudante de Pedagogia. Utilizamos como referencial análises narrativas escritas produzidas em portfólios por quinze estudantes do curso de Pedagogia. Após análise essas narrativas foram organizadas em três eixos articuladores: o ensino universitário, o curso enquanto aprendizado e apontamentos para os cursos de pedagogia/licenciaturas. Conhecer as opiniões, pensamentos e práticas dos/as estudantes  do curso de pedagogia nos permite ir além somente da constatação e da denúncia, mas contribuir para avanços  que tenham impacto político e pedagógico nas licenciaturas de maneira geral.
REFLEXÕES SOBRE AS VIOLÊNCIAS E AS DIFERENÇAS NO CONTEXTO ESCOLAR UTILIZANDO ANIMES
Authors: De Souza Vera , Carvalho Rebecca
Published: May 2024

Esse artigo relata intervenções no contexto escolar que objetivaram reflexões com estudantes, de forma coletiva e colaborativa, sobre temáticas emergentes da vivência da Covid-19 em especial as violências e as diferenças. Foram utilizadas como materialidades mediadoras no trabalho do psicólogo escolar os animes, animações japonesas, com estudantes do 6º, 7º e 8º anos do Ensino Fundamental de uma Escola Estadual no interior de São Paulo. Como resultados, pudemos observamos que o trabalho com essas materialidades, concomitante com atuação da psicologia escolar, conseguiu ajudar os adolescentes a pensar novas formas de entender e elaborar os conceitos e vivencias sobre a violência e seus desdobramentos. O trabalho também corroborou a importância da atuação integrada no contexto escolar, acreditando que o conhecimento, através de um trabalho integrado e multidisciplinar, possibilita, ressignificação e mudança, buscando a construção do pensamento crítico e da desnaturalização das desigualdades, violências e injustiças sociais favorecendo assim o desenvolvimento.
Establishment and Operation of Women’s Medical Education Institutions (1928-1945): The Beginning of Korea’s ‘Women’s Medicine’ Education System and the Formation of Modern Medical Education
Authors:   The Korean Association for the Social History of Medicine, Kim Jinhyouk
Published: May 2024

Focusing on individuals who played key roles in the Joseon Woman’s Medical Training
Institute and Gyeongseong Woman’s Medical College, this study examines the establishment
and operation of Korean women’s medical education institutions. Existing research has not
sufficiently explored the women’s medical education-related activities and impacts of Korean
doctors and prominent figures from the founding of the Joseon Woman’s Medical Training
Institute to the establishment and operation of Gyeongseong Woman’s Medical College. To
fill this gap in the literature, this study analyzes the changes in instructors and faculty
responsible for women’s medical education, as well as the ongoing efforts of Korean
doctors and influential figures who helped initiate and institutionalize women’s medical
education in order to understand its significance.
The investigation confirms that in 1928, Rosetta Sherwood Hall, along with Korean doctors
and prominent individuals, established the Joseon Woman’s Medical Training Institute. The
movement to establish a women’s medical school reignited Korean society’s interest
in the ideals of women's medical education, leading to the establishment of Gyeongseong
Woman’s Medical College in 1938. Additionally, Korean doctors overseeing women’s
medical education from the Joseon Woman’s Medical Training Institute and Gyeongseong
Woman’s Medical College committed to continually training female doctors. Following
liberation in 1945, many of these instructors and faculty members became professors at
National Medical Schools. Ultimately, the activities of Korean doctors and prominent
individuals catalyzed Korean women's medical education during the colonial period. After
liberation, these individuals contributed to the development of modern Korean medical education.
Presentación del dossier: La teoría crítica de Moishe Postone
Authors: García Vela Alfonso , Bonnet Alberto
Published: May 2024

La reinterpretación de El Capital que realizó Moishe Postone en su libro Tiempo, trabajo y dominación social se ha constituido como una de las teorías críticas de la sociedad más importantes y novedosas de la actualidad. Una teoría clave para comprender las recientes transformaciones históricas y sociales del capitalismo. Postone no sólo intenta rendir cuenta de las relaciones sociales fundamentales que caracterizan a la sociedad capitalista sino que, además, busca explicar la dinámica histórica e intrínseca que subyace al capitalismo como un modo de dominación abstracto e impersonal. En este último sentido, es una teoría crítica del tiempo en la modernidad, que da cuenta de la dominación de las personas por una forma históricamente específica de temporalidad. Este es el centro de su teoría crítica y ahí reside su importancia objetiva para pensar la sociedad desde el punto de vista de su posible transformación. Esta renovadora lectura de la obra de Marx ha inspirado el presente dossier de Bajo el Volcán.
La reinterpretación de El Capital que realizó Moishe Postone en su libro Tiempo, trabajo y dominación social se ha constituido como una de las teorías críticas de la sociedad más importantes y novedosas de la actualidad. Una teoría clave para comprender las recientes transformaciones históricas y sociales del capitalismo. Postone no sólo intenta rendir cuenta de las relaciones sociales fundamentales que caracterizan a la sociedad capitalista sino que, además, busca explicar la dinámica histórica e intrínseca que subyace al capitalismo como un modo de dominación abstracto e impersonal. En este último sentido, es una teoría crítica del tiempo en la modernidad, que da cuenta de la dominación de las personas por una forma históricamente específica de temporalidad. Este es el centro de su teoría crítica y ahí reside su importancia objetiva para pensar la sociedad desde el punto de vista de su posible transformación. Esta renovadora lectura de la obra de Marx ha inspirado el presente dossier de Bajo el Volcán.
International comparisons in the field of measurement of specific adsorption of gases and specific surface area of solids: the optimal amount to ensure calibration and measurement capabilities
Authors: Sobina E. P. , Aronov I. P. , Obuhova N. O.
Published: May 2024

Indicators of the accuracy of measurements of the most important characteristics of the structure of porous and dispersed materials - specific adsorption of gases, specific surface area, specific pore volume and pore size – are considered. The performance of sorbents, catalysts and membranes in the chemical and petroleum industries, including the purification of substances and materials, depends on the values of these characteristics. It has been established that for mutual recognition of national standards and certificates of calibrations and measurements of porosity characteristics of solid substances performed by national metrological institutes, it is required to organize and successfully participate in three international key comparisons under the auspices of the Consultative Committee for Amount of Substance: Metrology in Chemistry and Biology of the International Bureau of Weights and Measures. The results of the participation of national metrology institutes and designated organizations of Germany, China, Japan, Brazil, Turkey and Russia in three international key comparisons in the field of measurements of specific adsorption of gases (nitrogen, argon, krypton) and specific surface area of solids (zeolite, silicon oxides and aluminum) are presented. Carrying out the optimal number of comparisons makes it possible to register in the Key Comparison Database of the International Bureau of Weights and Measures the measuring and calibration capabilities of the national metrological institutes of the participating countries for various matrices in a wide range of measurements of specific adsorption of gases 0.001–25 mol/kg and specific surface area of solids 0.1–1500 m2/g. Based on the results of these three international key comparisons, 18 of broad calibration and measurement capabilities of the Russian participant, the D. I. Mendeleev Institute for Metrology, were entered into the Key Comparison Database; two of these items are currently undergoing examination, including reference materials produced by this institute. A comparative analysis of the results of measurements of the specific surface area of solids using nitrogen and krypton as adsorbates was performed. It has been established that the uncertainty of the measurement results of the specific surface area is significantly less in the case of using krypton as an adsorbate with a specific surface area of less than 1 m2/g, which is due to the higher values of the relative pressure of krypton compared to nitrogen. The use of calibration and testing laboratories in Russia of certified reference materials of sorption properties presented in the Key Comparison Database of the International Bureau of Weights and Measures will ensure metrological traceability in the field of measurements of porosity characteristics.
ANALISIS MANIFESTASI IMPLEMENTASI SCHOOL BASED MANAGEMENT PADA PENGEMBANGAN PROJEK PENGUATAN PROFIL PELAJAR PANCASILA (P5) DI LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Izzah Ismatul
Published: May 2024

This research aims to develop an interpretive framework for the Strengthening of the Pancasila Student Profile Project or abbreviated as P5in educational institutions which is synthesized from School-Based Management and reality in educational institutions. This research uses the library research research method which comes from books, journals, research results and other sources. The approach used is a qualitative approach with an interpretive paradigm. The results of this research found that there are several points of manifestation of School Based Management (SBM) or what is known as School Based Management (MBS) in the Project for Strengthening the Pancasila Student Profile, including 1). In practice, there is an urgency for educational management, where the success of an educational institution is supported by the management of the educational institution itself. 2), There are components in School Based Management such as curriculum management, educator management, student management and culture & school environment management which are interrelated in the realization of P5PPRA. 3), the role of the community and students' parents as school partners. School-Based Management is a policy program formulated by the government to officially integrate the community into the management of schools in their environment with the aim of improving their performance
Ahmet Necdet’in Şiirlerinde Tematik Açıdan Hep ve Hiç Kavramları
Authors: Öztoprak Betül
Published: May 2024

1 Mart 1933 yılında İnegöl’de dünyaya gelen Ahmet Necdet Sözer, 1988 yılında Uludağ Üniversitesi’nden coğrafya profesörü olarak emekli olur. Yazmış olduğu şiirlerle birçok ödüle layık görülen Ahmet Necdet, 1977 yılında yayımlanan Uzuneşek başlıklı şiir kitabıyla edebiyat dünyasında yerini alır. Aynı zamanda şiir antolojileri de bulunan şairin, hem gelenekten hem modern şiirden hem de mitolojiden yararlandığı görülürken; şiirlerinde Doğu ve Batı kültürünü sentezlemeye çalıştığı anlaşılmaktadır. Ahmet Necdet’in şiirleri incelendiğinde şiirlerde, hep ve hiç kavramlarının sıklıkla kullanıldığı görülür. Şairin söz konusu kavramları, bu kavramlarla anlam ilişkisi bulunan ölüm/ölümsüzlük, son/sonsuzluk, varlık/yokluk temalarıyla bir ele aldığı ve aynı zamanda ab-ı hayat, Anka kuşu ve Nuh Tufanı gibi mitolojik unsurlardan da faydalanarak yorumladığı görülmektedir. Bu doğrultuda hep kavramını; ölümsüzlük, sonsuzluk, var olma, ab-ı hayat, Anka kuşu, hiç kavramını ise; ölüm, hiç kimse, sonluluk, yokluk, Nuh Tufanı ekseninde değerlendireceğimiz çalışmada amaç, söz konusu temalardan yola çıkarak şairin felsefe, tasavvuf, mitoloji vb. farklı disiplinlerden yararlanarak yorumladığı hep ve hiç kavramlarına bakış açısını ortaya koyabilmektir. Ayrıca beslendiği kaynakları da göz önüne alarak şairin şiir anlayışını tespit etmek, söz konusu kavramlara geleneğin devamı olarak mı baktığı ya da bir farklılık getirip getirmediğini ortaya koyabilmektir. Ahmet Necdet’in şiir anlayışı, hep ile hiç kavramlarına olan yaklaşımlar açısından araştırmacılara kaynaklık edecek olan çalışmada, metne dayalı yöntem kullanılmıştır. Şiirlerde hep ve hiç kavramlarının iç içe geçtiği, şairin ölüm ile birlikte “hiç”liğe karışırken, şiirleriyle “hep” yaşamayı amaçladığı tespit edilmiştir.
PENGARUH PEMADATAN BETON U-DITCH MENGGUNAKAN METODE GETAR EKSTERNAL TERHADAP POROSITAS
Authors: Safri Safri , Hapsari Sutantiningrum Kartika
Published: May 2024

Conventional compaction of concrete causes the concrete to have many cavities or porosity, which is often referred to as porous concrete. The process of making U-Ditch concrete has a level of difficulty because the smaller the size of the U-Ditch, the more difficult it is to compact the concrete. To overcome the occurrence of voids, innovative compaction methods are needed so that concrete can be produced perfectly. The external vibration method is a vibration method using a dynamo outside the U-Ditch mold. The U-Ditch research material (concrete mold) is vibrated by placing a vibrating dynamo at a distance of ¼ U-Ditch height, ½ U-Ditch height, and ¾ U-Ditch height. U-Ditch concrete is made from a mixture of sand, dust, cement, and water in a ratio of 3:1 and uses formwork made of steel as one of the formwork innovations. The compaction process is carried out for a duration of 15-20 minutes, with the dynamo specifications used being a dynamo with a frequency of 50/60 Hz. From the research results, it can be found that porous concrete with the external vibration method of compaction has the lowest level of porosity with the position of the vibrating tool at ½ the height of the U-Ditch, namely 0-5% porosity.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR INTERNAL DAN EKSTERNAL YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERTUMBUHAN ASET PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Syafrida Ida , Abror Ahmad
Published: May 2024

Abstrak
Target pertumbuhan pangsa pasar bank syariah yang ditetapkan oleh Bank Indonesia sebesar 5
persen dapat diupayakan tercapai, salah satunya dengan cara meningkatkan jumlah aset yang ada
di bank syariah. Peningkatan aset perbankan syariah dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor yang secara
umum dapat diklasifikasikan menjadi faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Penelitian ini bertujuan
untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor internal dan eksternal yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan aset
perbankan syariah di Indonesia. Dalam hal ini faktor-faktor internal yang digunakan adalah
jumlah kantor bank syariah, rasio NPF, rasio FDR, biaya promosi, dan jumlah dana pihak ke-tiga
(DPK) yang ada di bank syariah. Sedangkan faktor-faktor eksternal yang dipilih adalah office
chaneling dan jumlah uang beredar (M2). Dimana data-data yang digunakan adalah data statistik
bank umum syariah (BUS) dan unit usaha syariah (UUS) di Indonesia pada periode September
2008 sampai dengan September 2010. Untuk dapat mengambil kesimpulan, maka digunakan
analisis dengan metode regresi linier berganda. Dari tujuh variabel yang diteliti, ternyata hanya
lima variabel yang memenuhi persyaratan BLUE, yaitu jumlah kantor bank syariah, rasio NPF,
rasio FDR, biaya promosi, dan office chaneling dan berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh faktor
yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan aset perbankan syariah adalah junlah kantor, rasio FDR, dan
biaya promosi.
Kata kunci: NPF, FDR, DPK, office chaneling, M2
MODEL PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DESA DAN PENANGGULANGAN KEMISKINAN MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN DESA WISATA DI DEPOK
Authors: Herawati Tuty
Published: May 2024

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi potensi yang dimiliki oleh Kelurahan Pasir Putih
dan Kelurahan Sawangan Baru di Depok untuk menjadi desa wisata serta bagaimana peran serta
masyarakat desa dalam mengembangan pariwisata yang merupakan program pemerintah daerah
sebagai wujud pemberdayaan masyarakat di Depok. Survey dilakukan di 2 tempat yaitu
Kelurahan Pasir Putih dan Kelurahan Sawangan Baru . Data diperoleh langsung dari responden
yaitu, petani, pelaku usaha, masyarakat dan pemerintah daerah. Object yang disurvey adalah
sumber daya yang dimiliki oleh desa, meliputi sumber daya alam, budaya dan cara hidup, seni,
hasil karya, fasilitas dan sejarah dari kelurahan tersebut. Dari hasil analisis di dua kelurahan
tersebut mempunyai potensi untuk dijadikan desa wisata dimana kelurahan Pasir Putih memiliki
sumber daya alam berupa kebun belimbing, kebun jambu dan kebun sayur-sayuran, serta memiliki
kesenian daerah calung dan marawis sementara kelurahan Sawangan Baru memiliki potensi
kelompok kelompok usaha dalam pengolahan hasil kebun seperti belimbing diproses menjadi jus,
sirup, selai, manisan dan lain sebagainya. Model Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Penanggulangan
Kemiskinan melalui desa wisata, yang diusulkan adalah desa wisata Tipe terbuka (spontaneus)
system cluster dengan model pengelolaan Ekowisata Berbasis Masyarakat.
Kata kunci: pemberdayaan, desa wisata, potensi, perkebunan belimbing, kelurahan
Abstract
This Study aimed to explore the possibility and the chance of Pasir Putih and Sawangan Baru
Village Depok to become the local tourism village destination, it is also studied the roleof society
participation creating village tourism destination is the local district government program. This
study is done in 2 area Pasir Putih region and Sawangan Baru region. The sample of population
chosen the farms, bussinessman and local government officer. The result said that Pasir Putih
region and Sawangan Baru region has the potency to develop and being village tourism
destination. Pasir Putih region has starfruit, guava and vegetables plantation and Sawangan Baru
has a group of small bussiness which process a foods and drinks from starfruits and seaweed such
as : juice, jam, syrup, soft drink and sweetened foods. The society empowerment to improve the
society welfare is suggested by improving village tourism, spontaneus type with cluster system.
Key words : empawerment, tourism village, potency, starfruit plantation, local governmen
MODEL STRATEGI PROMOSI STAND PAMERAN PADA PERUSAHAAN PCO (PROFESSIONAL CONFERENCE ORGANIZER)
Authors: Kongrat Etty
Published: May 2024

Abstrak
Sebelum kegiatan promosi dilakukan ada tahap perencanaan promosi menetapkan tujuan promosi, menetapkan segmen pasar, menetapkan anggaran promosi, memilih media promosi, menetapkan pesan dan design kemudian menetapkan jadwal promosi. Sedangkan model strategi promosi yang digunakan oleh perusahan PCO (Professional Congres organizer) dalam memasarkan stand adalah Below the line yaitu Media cetak dan media eletronik dan Above the line seperti baliho, spanduk, flyers.
Kata kunci: Strategi promosi, Below the line , Above the line
PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN MELALUI KONTROL SOSIAL FORMAL DAN INFORMAL
Authors: Nurhayati Ida , Y.M. Elisabeth
Published: May 2024

Upaya pemberdayaan konsumen adalah sangat penting, karena tidak mudah mengharapkan kesadaran pelaku usaha yang pada dasarnya prinsip ekonomi pelaku usaha adalah mendapat keuntungan yang semaksimal mungkin dengan modal seminimal mungkin. Di sisi lain, kondisi dan fenomena tersebut dapat mengakibatkan kedudukan pelaku uasaha dan konsumen menjadi tidak seimbang dan konsumen berada pada posisi yang lemah. Untuk meningkatkan harkat dan martabat konsumen perlu peningkatan kesadaran, pengetahuan, kepedulian, kemampuan, dan kemandirian konsumen untuk melindungi dirinya serta menumbuh kembangkan sikap pelaku usaha yang bertanggungjawab. Di Indonesia, dengan berlakunya Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen (UUPK) No 8 Tahun 1999, maka sejak 20 April 2000, baik melalui negosiasi ataupun melalui LPSK persoalan pelanggaran konsumen dapat diselesiakan. Oleh karena itu atas dasar kondisi tersebut, maka perlu upaya pemberdayaan konsumen melalui undang-undang yang dapat melindungi kepentingan konsumen secara integratif dan komprehensif serta dapat diterapkan secara efektif di masyarakat sehingga perlindungan terhadap konsumen yaitu masyarakat Indonesia dapat terwujud.
Key words: perlindungan, konsumen,kontrol sosial

Abstract
Efforts to empower consumers is very important, because it is not easy to expect business awareness which is basically the principle of business economics is the maximum profit with minimal capital. On the other hand, condition, and phenomenon can result in position uasaha actors and consumers become unbalanced and consumers are in a weak position. To enhance the dignity of consumers need to increase awareness, knowledge, concerns, abilities, and independence of consumers to protect themselves and to cultivate an attitude of responsible business. In Indonesia, with the enactment of the Consumer Protection Act (BFL) No. 8 of 1999, then since 20 April 2000, either through negotiation or through the Agency may issue violations diselesiakan consumers. Therefore on the basis of the condition, it is necessary efforts to empower consumers through legislation that can protect the interests of consumers in an integrated and comprehensive and can be applied effectively in the community so that the protection of consumers of Indonesian society can be realized.
Key words: protection, consumer, social control
Cover Jurnal Eknonomi dan Bisnis
Authors: Editor Ketua
Published: May 2024

Volume 11, Nomor 1, Juni 2012
PENGARUH GROWTH DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP PRICE TO BOOK VALUE DALAM MEDIASI RETURN ON EQUITY DAN DIVIDEND PAYOUT RATIO
Authors: Umar Mai Mochamadi
Published: May 2024

This study aims to examine the influence of leverage and growth to price book value, and test the
mediation return on equity and dividend payout ratio in the causal relationship. The study population
was categorized as a company of Jakarta Islamic Index listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the
period 2004-2009. Data collection methods used is purposive sampling. Criteria on the sample used,
the company must have positive earnings per share and issued financial statements make it possible to
determine the variables of the study. Testing of all hypotheses in this study using path analysis with
Amos 16.0 package program. Furthermore, some important findings from this study can be stated as
follows: 1) growth does not significantly effect the price to book value, 2) leverage has positive and
significant effect on the price to book value, 3) return on equity and dividend payout ratio to mediate
the influence growth of the price to book value. However, this study found no evidence that the return
on equity mediates the effect of leverage on price to book value.
Key Word :
corporate governance mechanism, value of the firm, boards independent, dividend payout ratio
Alat Praktek Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya Pada Aplikasi Atap Datar Dengan Sistem Adjustment Angle
Authors: Makal Johan , Rumokoy Stieven N. , Langie Mauren , Rondonuwu Arnold , Dodie Stanley B. , Simanjuntak Christopel H.
Published: May 2024

Kebutuhan akan pengembangan alat praktek untuk menunjang pencapaian kompetensi pada peserta didik terus meningkat. Salah satu kebutuhan alat praktek yang perlu dikembangkan adalah kemampuan penginstalan alat praktek Pembangkit listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) dengan sistem instalasi off-Grid sederhana. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan suatu konsep rancangan alat praktek pada aplikasi atap datar dengan pengaturan sudut tertentu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode ekperimental dengan pengaturan sudut penginstalannya dengan komponen utamanya yaitu panel surya, Solar Charge Controler (SCC), Battery dan Inverter. Pengujian kerja alat menunjukan pola yang sesuai dengan fungsi alat. Pada pengujian tilt angle 30o, intensitas cahaya matahari maksimum terjadi pada tengah hari yaitu 144540 lux, dengan Isc sebesar 7,32 A dan Voc 27,05 V, sehingga output daya pada PV adalah 198,01 W. Pada pengujian dengan beban, tegangan keluaran inverter sebesar 223V dan arus sebesar 0,46A.
Concerto para un home só
Authors: Villalta Luísa
Published: May 2024

Un violinista portador dun "violino sen cordas" vese na obriga de anunciar a suspensión do concerto. Nun monólogo dirixido tanto ao público como á imaxe que lle devolve un espello desvela as entrañas do proceso creativo e a loita interior do artista. O traballo recollido no presente volume publicouse en Cadernos da Escola Dramática Galega, nº 76 (marzo, 1989). Respectouse a ortografía orixinal da autora Edición conmemorativa do Día das letras Galegas de 2024.
ІНСТРУМЕНТИ МАРКЕТИНГОВИХ ОНЛАЙН-КОМУНІКАЦІЙ НА РИНКУ КОРМІВ ДЛЯ ДОМАШНІХ ТВАРИН
Authors: Косар Наталія , Заяць Павло
Published: May 2024

Ринок кормів для домашніх тварин є значним і швидко зростаючим сегментом глобальної економіки, що обумовлене збільшенням числа власників домашніх тварин за зростаючої уваги до їх здоров’я та благополуччя. Дане дослідження підтвердило важливість цифрових комунікацій у маркетингових стратегіях компаній, що працюють на ринку кормів для домашніх тварин, що дасть їм змогу збільшити кількість споживачів і не втрачати вже наявних, підвищити впізнаваність брендів. У статті проаналізовані переваги цифрових комунікацій над традиційними, їх основні інструменти, класифіковано їх на основні та допоміжні, визначено тенденції розвитку онлайн комунікацій на ринку кормів для домашніх тварин. Встановлено, що в Україні активно розвивається онлайн напрямок реалізації кормів для домашніх тварин та найбільш вдало використовують різноманітні інструменти онлайн комунікацій такі компанії як є Pethouse, MasterZoo, E-Zoo, Zootovary, Petslike..
ДОЦІЛЬНІСТЬ ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯ СИСТЕМИ ВНУТРІШНЬОГО КОНТРОЛЮ СУБ’ЄКТАМИ МАЛОГО ПІДПРИЄМНИЦТВА
Authors: Кріль Андрій
Published: May 2024

У статті висвітлено основні характеристики системи внутрішнього контролю підприємства, які аргументують потребу малих підприємств у прийнятті рішення щодо її запровадження. Систематизовано переваги впровадження внутрішнього контролю: покращення економічної безпеки, захист конфіденційної інформації, мінімізація економічних ризиків, вдосконалення облікових процедур, підвищення достовірності фінансової звітності та можливість групувати помилки з наступним аналізом дієвості прийнятих рішень щодо їх виправлення задля запобігання нових, або їх оперативного виправлення на основі сформованої бази даних внутрішнього контролю. Також висвітлено виклики щодо доцільності внутрішнього контролю на підприємствах малого бізнесу з огляду на специфіку їх діяльності. Розкрито основні категорії та процедури внутрішнього контролю, які слід обов’язково прописати в системі внутрішнього контролю, а також окреслено варіанти організації системи внутрішнього контролю саме для малого підприємництва.
СКЛАДОВІ КОМПЛЕКСУ МАРКЕТИНГУ НА РИНКУ ЦИФРОВИХ ПРОДУКТІВ І ПОСЛУГ З ЇХ РОЗРОБКИ
Authors: Фукс Костянтин , Косар Наталія
Published: May 2024

Стаття розглядає актуальні аспекти маркетингової діяльності ІТ-компаній із застосуванням сучасних інструментів. Вона висвітлює значення комплексу маркетингу для виробників цифрових продуктів та програмного забезпечення. В статті описано основні принципи маркетингу для ІТ-компаній крізь товарну, цінову, збутову та комунікаційну його складові. Перелічено всі види послуг в ІТ-галузі та процес виконання розробки цифрового продукту. Перелічено методи ціноутворення для виробників цифрових продуктів та надавачів послуг у залежності від різноманітних чинників. У статті також звертається увага на тенденції у розвитку партнерського маркетингу, зокрема афіліат-маркетингу та інбаунд-маркетингу для просування продуктів ІТ-компаній.
ВПЛИВ СПЕЦИФІКИ БУДІВЕЛЬНИХ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙ НА ПОБУДОВУ СИСТЕМИ УПРАВЛІНСЬКОГО ОБЛІКУ
Authors: Ясінська Алла , Река Володимир
Published: May 2024

В статті окреслено основні сутнісні елементи управлінського обліку та обґрунтовано залежність елементів його організації від виду економічної діяльності підприємства. Авторами виокремлено ключові проблеми сучасного сектору будівництва в Україні, що зумовлюють особливості управління такими підприємствами. Систематизовано особливості діяльності будівельних підприємств, котрі здійснюють ключовий вплив на ефективність управлінського обліку. Основним аспектом управлінського обліку для підприємств будівельної сфери ідентифіковано специфічність формування витрат та калькуляції, а як наслідок – процесів ціноутворення. Виокремлено ключові компоненти облікової системи будівельних підприємств та охарактеризовано відповідні їм специфічні компоненти саме управлінського обліку, що дало змогу здійснити ґрунтовний аналіз специфічних методик управлінського обліку витрат та процесів ціноутворення у сфері будівництва.
Arte Rupestre arcaico en Bolivia: Cueva de los Grabados (Torotoro, Potosí)
Authors: Di Cosimo Patrizia
Published: May 2024

La autora presenta los resultados de la investigación de la Cueva de los Grabados TT30-I, del Distrito de Yambata en Torotoro, Potosí, que se llevó a cabo en el año 2018. Se trata del único sitio de grabados rupestres hallado hasta el momento en el Municipio de Torotoro, que también cobija numerosos sitios con pinturas rupestres prehispánicas y coloniales. Ha sido adscrito al llamado “Estilo de Pisadas”, más conocido y estudiado en otros países sudamericanos, y que fue la expresión de grupos de cazadores-recolectores, que tuvieron una presencia y persistencia de miles de años. Podemos encontrar motivos iconográficos propios de este estilo, ligados a mitos y ritos de caza, en pueblos amazónicos contemporáneos.

The author presents the results of a research on the Cueva de los Grabados TT30-I, in Yambata District of Torotoro, Potosí, carried out in 2018. It is the only rock engraving site found so far in the Municipality of Torotoro which, on the other hand, possesses many sites with pre-Hispanic and Colonial rock art paintings. It has been ascribed to the so-called “Footprints Style”, better known and studied in other South American countries as being the expression of hunter-gatherer groups, who had a presence and persistence for thousands of years. We can find iconographic motifs typical of this tradition linked to myths and hunting rites in contemporary Amazonian native nations.
Pemenuhan Aspek Legalitas Sertifikat Produksi Pangan Industri Rumah Tangga (SPP-IRT) UMKM Ibu Nia Dan KWT Karya Lestari
Authors: Trisna Findie Heka
Published: May 2024

Good Food Production Practices for Home Industry (CPPB-IRT) is one of the important factors to meet quality standards or food safety requirements set for food. CPPB-IRT is a guideline that has requirements in every scope or aspect that must be met by proper, safe and quality Home Industry Food producers (PIRT). The purpose of this assistance is to provide assistance in preparing the requirements and fulfilling the legality of SPP-IRT and the application of CPPB-IRT to UMKM Ibu Nia and KWT Karya Lestari in Kutai Kartanegara Regency. The method used in this assistance is 1) observing the two MSMEs, 2) providing assistance and application to the two MSMEs, and 3) registering the SPP-IRT. The results of the assistance to the two MSMEs showed good changes in implementing CPPB-IRT and obtaining SPP-IRT as legality.
Pengembangan E-LKPD Berbasis Pendekatan Kontekstual pada Materi Barisan dan Deret Aritmatika Kelas XI SMA
Authors: Okviani Firda , Fera Mirta , Susanti Susanti
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh kurangnya sumber atau bahan ajar yang disediakan sekolah, metode ceramah ialah metode yang dipilih guru saat proses belajar. Mengembangkan E-LKPD berbasis pendekatan kontekstual pada materi barisan dan deret aritmatika kelas XI SMA yang valid, praktis serta efektif sebagai tujuan dari penelitian ini. Adapun penggunaan dalam metode penelitian ini ialah penelitian Research and Development (R&D) dengan pengembangan model ADDIE. Peserta didik kelas XI IPA 2 SMA Negeri 1 Toapaya dipilih untuk subjek penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dipakai ialah wawancara, observasi, angket, serta soal tes. Teknis analisis data yang dipakai ialah analisis kualitatif serta kuantitatif. Hasil validasi ahli materi didapati persentase sebesar 90%, hasil validasi ahli media didapati persentase sebesar 91%, dan hasil validasi ahli bahasa didapati persentase sebesar 97,5%. Hasil angket respon pendidik didapati mean sebesar 95% dengan memenuhi kriteria sangat praktis. Sedangkan, hasil angket tanggapan siswa didapati mean sebesar 90% dengan mencakup kriteria sangat praktis. Hasil N-gain diperoleh rata-rata sebesar 0,73 didapat bahwa E-LKPD yang dikembangkan dikategorikan peningkatan tinggi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis tersebut bisa ditarik kesimpulan bahwasannya, E-LKPD berbasis pendekatan kontekstual dengan kriteria valid, praktis, serta efektif dalam pembelajaran matematika pada materi barisan dan deret aritmatika.
The Travelling Folktales of the Basil Girl’s Wiles
Authors: Bekkaoui Hamza
Published: May 2024

This article sheds light on the translation, evolution, transformation, and circulation of "The Merchant's Daughter," a highly significant piece of Moroccan folklore, tracing its journey within Morocco and globally. Central to our analysis is the tale's origins, which, as theorized by Hasna Lebbady, trace back to Andalus and were carried across the world by Muslims exiled from Spain. This journey encompasses varied landscapes and geographies, across three continents, North Africa, Europe, and South America, illustrating the tale's adaptability and enduring relevance. A focal point of exploration is the tale's nuanced portrayal of women's wit as a tool to navigate and subvert the constraints of patriarchy and authoritarian power structures within their societies. By compiling and comparing variations of the tale from different regions, this study demonstrates the diverse ways in which the narrative has been refashioned to reflect local cultures, societal norms, and resistance strategies. Through the lens of "The Merchant's Daughter," we contend that cultures are not monolithic entities bred in isolation but are instead the result of centuries-long encounters and exchanges. By engaging with this folktale's transnational circulation and thematic richness, our study contributes to a broader understanding of how folktales cross borders, circulate, and adapt as well as the dynamic processes of cultural transmission and adaptation. It underscores the role of storytelling in preserving cultural identity, fostering resilience, and navigating the complexities of global and local intersections.
Rape Culture and Victim Blaming: A Historical and Religious Perspective
Authors: ALI Sara AIT , EL MAJDOUBI Ilham
Published: May 2024

This article provides a historical interpretation of sexual violence against women, focusing on rape dynamics and victim-blaming as mechanisms for upholding patriarchal power structures.  It explores the evolution of this phenomenon across different cultures and historical periods, with emphasis on its manifestation in Islamic societies. This intersection of traditional customs and religious doctrines has led to misunderstandings that objectify women and result in unfair legal systems contradicting the principles of the Quran.
Reich And Daccord, Best Ideas For Teaching With Technology - A Practical Guide For Teachers, By Teachers
Authors: Cumo Christopher
Published: May 2024

Part roundup of websites, part manual for the use of computer applications in the classroom, Justin Reich and Thomas Daccord's Best Ideas for Teaching with Technology: A Practical Guide for Teachers, by Teachers is, as the title acknowledges, a practical work . Coauthors Reich and Daccord co-direct the website www.EdTechTeacher.org. The two offer workshops for teachers and consulting services for schools. Their experience using computer applications in the classroom qualified them to write this book. Reich has taught world history and topics in modern history at Noble and Greenough School in Dedham, Massachusetts, and has designed courses with a computer-applications component. He is a doctoral candidate at the Harvard Graduate School of Education. Daccord is the author of The Best History Web Sites, and he taught seven years in a school where students and staff had laptops and wireless access to the Internet.
Dosal, Cuba Libra - A Brief History Of Cuba
Authors: Sloan Julia
Published: May 2024

At a time when many scholars are producing works of big history, Paul J. Dosal and the editors of the Global History series at Harlan Davidson have chosen to produce a work of very small history and have done so with great success. With much recent historiography, particularly in world history, focusing on international developments, multinational occurrences, and issues of global consequence, Professor Dosal 's 152 pages of text serve as a reminder of the utility of national histories in undergraduate courses. This book's usefulness is due in large measure to Dosal's skillful integration of the local and the global. Despite its brevity and focused content, Cuba Libre: A Brief History of Cuba addresses issues of global significance in microcosm. Primary among such issues are the nature and impact of relationships between the big (meaning stronger) and the small (meaning weaker) nations of the world and the evolution of cultures and national identity, in this case Cubanidad, in that context.
Blaufarb, Napolean - Symbol For An Age - A Brief History With Documents
Authors: Clinton Michael
Published: May 2024

Like other titles in the Bedford Series in History and Culture, this one focusing on Napoleon and his age is of high quality, accessible to students at different levels, and useful in a variety of contexts. Rafe Blaufarb packages an excellent and rich set of primary source documents supported by an introduction that underscores Napoleon's dynamic and complex relationship with the political and ideological currents of the period. While Blaufarb sketches the meaning of Napoleon 's impact in necessarily concise but nevertheless substantial terms, he still manages to suggest those areas where historians have and continue to debate, illustrating the vital element of historiographical controversy so crucial to an appreciation of Napoleon as historical subject. The volume provides other pedagogical opportunities along the way, making it a valued resource for instructors in and out of the classroom.
Brooks And Chernyavskiy, Lenin And The Making Of The Soviet State - A Brief History With Documents
Authors: Fehr Kregg
Published: May 2024

With this latest work, award-winning authors Jeffrey Brooks (Johns Hopkins University) and Georgiy Chernayavskiy (Kharkov University, Ukraine) have crafted a superb supplemental text for the classroom. Well-written, logically-ordered, brimming with documents, yet concise in its presentation, this slim volume is an engaging and easy read. Undoubtedly, many will find it an authoritative work as well, but leftists might be dissatisfied with the image of Lenin that it projects.
Blackboard Or Blog? Some Thoughts About Creating And Assigning On-Line Components In College History Courses
Authors: Hofmann Julie
Published: May 2024

As colleges and universities have adopted course management software such as Blackboard and WebCT, more and more history faculty have added on-line discussion components to their face-to-face classes. There are many reasons for this, not least a perceived need, expressed by many administrators and legislators, for more flexible class schedules, and a desire to fulfill that need by replacing traditional contact hours with hybrid and on-line courses. Some faculty have turned to weblogs, or "blogs," as alternate locations for collaborative classroom assignments. On-line formats can offer rewards, but they also present challenges for both students and faculty. For example, some institutions require that blog assignments be placed on private or password protected domains in order to protect student privacy, whether or not the assignment is deemed to fall under the broader umbrella of FERPA regulation. Others regard blogs as a sort of presentation open to the public, where students learn to write for audiences beyond the classroom. There are advantages to both approaches and ultimately the decision rests in the hands of the institution. Apart from technical and legal issues, using any sort of on-line discussion requires different pedagogical strategies, some of which are addressed below. Despite these challenges, blogging offers ways to engage students and to access and incorporate different media into student presentations that require the same levels of academic rigor as traditional printed and oral presentations.
Perspectives On The "New Immigrants," 1903-1911
Authors: Hussey Michael
Published: May 2024

On November 4, 1911, William Williams, Commissioner of lmmigration at Ellis Island, penned a brief note in which he added some "finishing touches" to his annual report. In spite of his editing, however, Williams's report resulted in a protest from residents of New York's Lower East Side. They informed President William Howard Taft that Williams had referred to them as "ignorant" and of "filthy habits." Public officials, they argued, ought not to be allowed to issue "libelous charge[s]." Although the controversy diminished quickly, the debate between Williams and the Lower East Side's Citizens' Committee of Orchard, Rivington, and East Houston Streets, offers us a window into competing early twentieth-century views of immigration and urban life.
Between 1820 and 1880, nearly nine million immigrants arrived in the United States, the great majority from Germany, Scandinavia, England, Scotland, and Ireland. Beginning as early as the 1880s, immigrants increasingly arrived from southern and eastern Europe. Just under 55,000 Italians, for example, immigrated from 1871 to 1880. For the years 1881-1890, the number jumped to just over 300,000. Similar trends were also evident for Russians, Greeks, and groups from the Austro-Hungarian Empire. These "new" immigrants spoke a wide variety of languages and many of them were Catholic or Jewish rather than Protestant.
Levstik And Barton, Researching History Education - Theory, Method, And Context
Authors: Diem Richard
Published: May 2024

This volume presents a compendium of work by two outstanding social studies education researchers, Linda Levstik and Keith Barton. Its basis rests upon their previous work that has focused on how children and adolescents learn, develop, and apply historical thought and reasoning. The present book extends these efforts through the authors' discussions of the processes involved in their research as well as additional and updated material.
Early Bird Specials
Authors: Blackey Robert
Published: May 2024

Please read no further if you are a teacher who, for whatever reason, is rarely able to arrive in class early. But if, instead, you routinely appear at least five minutes before class begins- to set up materials, to be available to students with questions, to set a good example, or to demonstrate a genuine enthusiasm for your teaching-then the suggestions I offer for using those few minutes constructively might whet your creative appetite.
Recently I began my fifth decade as a full-time university professor of history. Not surprisingly, I have found that just as our discipline continues to evolve and expand, so have the topics and areas to teach in my courses, as they surely have, or will have, for most teachers. Yet class time is not part of an expanding academic universe, and the number of minutes we spend in class-each day and each term---ordinarily does not increase from year to year in order to accommodate a potentially fuller, more thorough, and inclusive course syllabus. This dilemma inevitably involves us in reevaluating what we do and cover in class and more so when we factor in changing technologies that enable us to be innovative. Most of us, I expect, add and drop some subjects and expand and contract others, but not without considerable deliberation and regret for topics we have had to abridge or even eliminate altogether.