bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FLUXO DIGITAL NO PLANEJAMENTO DE PRÓTESE DENTÁRIA
Authors: Da Silva Diego Barbosa
Published: November 2024

A Odontologia Digital representa uma revolução no setor odontológico, integrando tecnologias avançadas que substituem métodos convencionais, como moldagem e fundição, por sistemas mais precisos e rápidos. Inicialmente voltada para fins administrativos, a digitalização expandiu-se para o ambiente clínico a partir da década de 1990, com a introdução da câmera intraoral, marcando o início de uma nova era na prática odontológica (BIASI, 2019). O desenvolvimento do sistema CAD/CAM, patenteado por Dr. Francois Duret na década de 1980, destacou-se como um divisor de águas, possibilitando a fabricação de próteses em poucas horas, usando tecnologias como a câmera infravermelha e o pó de dióxido de titânio (TANEVA; KUSNOTO; EVANS, 2015).
As tecnologias digitais trouxeram benefícios expressivos para diagnóstico, planejamento e execução de tratamentos. Modelos virtuais tornaram-se essenciais para simulações de alterações estruturais, discussão entre profissionais e apresentação de opções ao paciente antes da intervenção (BÓSIO; SANTO; JACOB, 2017). Além disso, ferramentas como scanners intraorais e softwares integrados revolucionaram a odontologia protética e a implantodontia, substituindo processos manuais por abordagens digitais que garantem maior precisão, personalização e eficiência.Com a digitalização consolidando seu espaço na odontologia, o Brasil tem acompanhado essa evolução, especialmente no segmento de implantodontia, onde as inovações digitais demonstram grande impacto na qualidade dos tratamentos e no aprimoramento técnico da área. A modernização não apenas potencializa a produtividade clínica, mas também reforça a relação entre paciente e profissional, promovendo confiança por meio de diagnósticos e tratamentos mais rápidos e assertivos (ALGHAZZAWI, 2016). O avanço contínuo da Odontologia Digital aponta para um futuro onde a maioria dos procedimentos será amplamente baseada em tecnologias digitais.
INFECÇÕES OSTEOARTICULARES NO BRASIL: UM ESTUDO CLÍNICO-EPIDEMIOLÓGICO SOBRE OSTEOMIELITE
Authors: CAVALCANTE CARVALHO CLARA VITÓRIA , Cristiano Paludo De Negri  , Hiago Baliza Nogueira  , Giorgione Guerra Cabra  , Jhennifer Santos Botelho  , Guilherme Nobre Barreto  , Gabriela Amorim da Silva  , Roberta Nobre Barreto  , Bárbara Cappellesso Viganó  , Tainara Michelli Brandalise Mozzer  , Mariana Yumi Querino Hayacida  , Larissa de Souza Oliveira  , Carlos Eduardo de Souza Cardoso  , Maria Eduarda Sardinha Estrella
Published: November 2024

A osteomielite é uma infecção óssea caracterizada pela destruição progressiva do osso, podendo ter origem em fraturas expostas ou grandes procedimentos ortopédicos. O presente estudo descritivo e retrospectivo analisou as internações por osteomielite no Brasil entre 2018 e 2023, com base em dados do DATASUS. Foram avaliadas variáveis como faixa etária, sexo, cor/raça, região, caráter de atendimento e óbitos. Durante o período estudado, registraram-se 87.827 internações, com maior concentração em 2023 (18,24%) e predominância na região Sudeste (40,36%). A maioria dos casos foi atendida em caráter de urgência (75,20%).Indivíduos do sexo masculino corresponderam a 71,54% das internações, e a faixa etária mais afetada foi de 40 a 49 anos (18,11%). A raça/cor parda foi a mais frequente (47,14%). O estudo identificou 1.117 óbitos, com maiores números registrados em 2022 (18,53%). O tempo médio de permanência hospitalar aumentou no período, alcançando 9,2 dias em 2023.Os achados destacam a gravidade do quadro clínico da osteomielite, evidenciada pela alta morbimortalidade e necessidade de intervenções complexas. Dessa forma, o trabalho contribui para uma compreensão mais aprofundada dessa condição clínica e para a melhoria do cuidado oferecido aos pacientes.
FATORES INFLUENCIADORES NA SATISFAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL DE ENFERMEIROS: UMA ANÁLISE MULTIDIMENSIONAL
Authors: Batista João Marcelo Carbonera , Martins Wesley
Published: November 2024

Introdução: a satisfação profissional na enfermagem é um elemento vital para o bem-estar dos profissionais de saúde e, por extensão, para a qualidade do atendimento aos pacientes. Objetivo: analisar na literatura nacional e internacional o que se tem publicado sobre o grau de satisfação profissional dos enfermeiros. Metodologia: trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada entre junho e julho de 2024. A coleta de dados foi realizada pela busca de artigos científicos publicados nos últimos cinco anos na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS-BIREME). Resultados: foram encontrados 10 estudos relacionados a temática, que elencaram diversos fatores impactantes na satisfação profissional: desgaste emocional, elevado índice de mortes, sobrecarga de trabalho, ansiedade, depressão, entre outros. Conclusão: a pandemia exacerbou e intensificou problemas e fatores preexistentes enfrentados pelos enfermeiros, resultando em sobrecarga e comprometendo a administração e o gerenciamento do cuidado. Esses impactos refletiram tanto na esfera profissional quanto em aspectos pessoais e psicológicos, resultando em uma diminuição da satisfação desta categoria profissional.
SÍNDROME ALCOÓLICA FETAL: IMPACTOS DO CONSUMO DE ÁLCOOL NA GRAVIDEZ E PREVENÇÃO
Authors: Helena Teófilo Mendonça  , Ana Tayná Belém Alves  , Suzane Belém Sampaio  , Ana Hiasmyne Belém de Lucena Gomes  , José Alves Félix Neto  , Camila Vitória Morais Madeira  , Emmily Mayara Santos Lima  , Marcela Lourenço Lacerda  , Catharina de Medeiros Lacerda  , Caroline Viana Andrade Cunha  , Renata de Cerqueira Paes Corrêa Lima
Published: November 2024

O álcool, quando consumido por gestantes, atravessa a placenta e atinge o feto, causando danos que podem ser irreversíveis. Os efeitos da SAF podem variar em severidade, dependendo da quantidade e do período da exposição ao álcool, bem como da vulnerabilidade genética do feto. Esta pesquisa consiste em uma revisão integrativa da literatura. foi formulada a pergunta orientadora: "Quais os impactos do consumo de álcool na gravidez e prevenção?". A pesquisa foi conduzida nas bases de dados da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), selecionando artigos das seguintes fontes: Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE). Foram selecionados dez artigos para integrar esta revisão. Os dados coletados revelam que a prevalência da SAF varia significativamente entre diferentes populações e contextos socioculturais. Estudos epidemiológicos sugerem que a taxa de incidência da SAF pode ser tão alta quanto 1 em cada 1000 nascimentos em populações gerais, enquanto em grupos com maior vulnerabilidade social, essa taxa pode ultrapassar 1%. Essa disparidade ressalta a necessidade de intervenções direcionadas a grupos de risco, onde a combinação de fatores como baixo nível educacional, pobreza e falta de acesso a cuidados pré-natais contribuem para uma maior exposição ao álcool durante a gravidez. Com isso, a prevenção da SAF é uma responsabilidade coletiva que requer a implementação de estratégias de saúde pública eficazes. A educação é um componente fundamental nesse processo, pois conscientizar gestantes e a sociedade em geral sobre os riscos do consumo de álcool é crucial para reduzir a incidência da síndrome.
CARDIOPATIAS EM RECÉM NASCIDO E SUAS COMPLICAÇÕES
Authors: Freitas Jaqueline Garcia de , Westry Alan Guillermo Avila , Mostaert Roberta Karine Miranda de Lima , Ferreira Natana Ribeiro , Jacob Wescley Canidia , Alcântara Angélica Alves de
Published: November 2024

As cardiopatias congênitas (CC) são um fator significativo de morbimortalidade, contribuindo com aproximadamente 8% da mortalidade infantil. Desses, cerca de 30% das mortes acontecem durante o período neonatal inicial. São caracterizadas como irregularidades na estrutura e no funcionamento do sistema cardiovascular, presentes desde o nascimento, decorrentes de uma alteração no desenvolvimento do coração embrionário. Podem ser causadas por elementos genéticos, ambientais ou idiopáticos, sendo categorizadas como cianóticas ou acianóticas. O propósito deste estudo é conduzir uma revisão narrativa da literatura acerca do tratamento clínico das cardiopatias congênitas cianóticas. Os artigos foram examinados nas plataformas Pubmed, Scielo e Google Scholar, empregando termos como cardiopatia congênita, cianose e recém-nascido. Os estudos analisados destacaram a relevância do diagnóstico antecipado das CC cianóticas, que pode ser feito durante a gestação, por meio da ecocardiografia
NOVAS FERRAMENTAS PARA UM DIAGNÓSTICO MAIS PRECISO E TRATAMENTO PERSONALIZADO DO CÂNCER DE MAMA O PAPEL DOS MARCADORES TUMORAIS
Authors: Maria Eduarda Wanderley de Barros Silva  , Isis Nicolle de Holanda Santos Cordeiro  , Maria Rita de Lima Silva  , Ellen Renata Gomes Silva  , Samara Freitas Araújo  , José Modesto Júnior de Medeiros  , Jéssica Freitas Vieira Neves Ferreira  , Eugênio Barros Bortoluzi  , Diniz Maria Clara Oliveira Padilha , Lacerda Marcela Lourenço , Lima Gabriella Conceição Alves de
Published: November 2024

O diagnóstico precoce do câncer de mama é fundamental para aumentar as chances de cura. No entanto, os métodos diagnósticos convencionais, como a mamografia e a ultrassonografia, apresentam limitações e podem não detectar tumores em estágios iniciais. Esta pesquisa consiste em uma revisão integrativa da literatura. foi formulada a pergunta orientadora: "Quais as novas ferramentas para um diagnóstico mais preciso e tratamento personalizado do câncer de mama e qual papel dos marcadores tumorais nesse sentido?". A pesquisa foi conduzida nas bases de dados da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), selecionando artigos das seguintes fontes: Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE). Foram selecionados onze artigos para integrar esta revisão.  De acordo com os estudos encontrados, o avanço no diagnóstico e tratamento do câncer de mama tem sido acelerado por descobertas no campo dos marcadores tumorais, oferecendo novas ferramentas que permitem uma abordagem mais precisa e personalizada para a doença. Os marcadores tumorais, moléculas presentes no sangue, tecidos ou fluidos corporais, fornecem informações essenciais sobre o comportamento e características do tumor, facilitando o diagnóstico precoce e a escolha de terapias adequadas. Com isso, os avanços nas ferramentas de diagnóstico e tratamento do câncer de mama, especialmente por meio do uso de marcadores tumorais, têm transformado a maneira como a doença é abordada na prática clínica.
BENEFITS OF AI ADOPTION IN ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEMS: PERSPECTIVES FROM INDIAN ACCOUNTING PROFESSIONALS
Authors: Chetan Kapasia  , Dr. S. S. Sodha
Published: November 2024

Purpose: This study examines the benefits of AI in accounting, focusing on work efficiency, data quality, and financial management effectiveness, and explores demographic influences on AI familiarity.
Methodology: Descriptive, correlation, and regression analyses were conducted using data from 83 accounting professionals.
Findings: AI is perceived to enhance efficiency, data quality, and reduce workload. Significant findings include a negative correlation between age and AI familiarity, while education did not show a significant relationship. Only financial reporting tasks showed a marginal impact on data quality.
Practical Implications: The study provides insights into AI's role in accounting and highlights the need for strategic implementation and training.
Originality/Value: This research enhances understanding of AI’s integration into accounting practices and demographic impacts.
KEYWORDS: Artificial Intelligence (AI), Accounting Information System, Benefits, Accounting technology
Formation of the transfer potential of e-business subjects in the trade regulatory systema
Authors:   Admiral Makarov National University of Shipbuilding, Irtyshcheva Inna , Stehnei Marianna , Popovych Olesia ,   Mukachevo State University, Kramarenko Iryna ,   Admiral Makarov National University of Shipbuilding
Published: November 2024

The article explores the essence and features of forming the transfer potential of e-business entities in the trading system. The purpose of writing the article is to substantiate the essence and features of the formation of the transfer potential of e-business entities in the trade system. It is noted that the e-commerce market in Ukraine and globally is proliferating, which stimulates e-business entities to form and develop transfer potential as a fundamental condition for ensuring competitiveness and adapting to changes in the relevant market. It has been established that transfer potential is the ability of companies or organizations operating in the field of e-commerce to transfer their resources, technologies, knowledge, innovations, or capital between different business segments, regions, or markets, which is a critical factor for growth, scaling, and enhancing competitiveness on a global level. The main elements of transfer potential in e-business include technological transfer, focused on the implementation and adaptation of advanced technologies such as AI and blockchain; knowledge and competency transfer, which involves experience exchange and personnel development; capital and resource transfer, covering the distribution of financial resources and supply chain optimization; customer base transfer, aimed at attracting and retaining customers across different regions and platforms; and international transfer, which includes the adaptation of business models and products for global markets and the use of international supply networks to expand markets. The formation of the transfer potential of e-business entities is based on a developed information infrastructure, rapid adaptation to IT changes, scalability of solutions, and network effects to enhance innovation potential. The process of forming the transfer potential of e-business enterprises should be aimed at increasing operational efficiency, maximizing profits, and ensuring high customer satisfaction. Given the specifics of e-business, this process should be flexible and dynamic to respond promptly to changes in demand and market conditions. Keywords: e-business, e-commerce, e-commerce market, transfer potential, digital technologies, trade, information environment, strategic management, tactical management, entrepreneurship.
Economic essence and structure of the customs brokerage services market
Authors:   National Aviation University, Chumak Oksana , Komandrovska Veronika , Shoniia Borys ,   National Aviation University
Published: November 2024

The article is dedicated to exploring the economic essence and structure of the customs brokerage services market in the context of globalization and international trade development. The authors emphasize the topic’s relevance, noting that this market’s state serves as an indicator of foreign economic activity development and a condition for forming effective export-import operations. The paper provides a definition of customs services as a complex of measures aimed at controlling and regulating the movement of goods across customs borders. Special attention is given to customs brokerage services provided by specialized economic entities on behalf of foreign economic activity participants. The authors propose their own definition of the customs brokerage services market, characterizing it as a specific economic segment where interaction occurs between providers and consumers of specialized services related to customs clearance of goods. The article examines in detail this market’s structure, including its subjects, objects, and regulatory environment, as well as the relationships between elements of the customs brokerage services market. A significant portion of the work is devoted to analyzing the main parameters of the customs brokerage services market: demand, supply, market capacity, and pricing. The authors emphasize the dynamic nature of the market object and its dependence on international trade development, legislative changes, and the introduction of new technologies. The article presents the main characteristics of customs brokerage services as a commodity, including aspects such as intangibility, inseparability from the source, quality heterogeneity, non-storability, and a high level of government regulation. The paper identifies promising directions for the development of the customs brokerage services market, highlighting digitization and automation, simplifying customs procedures, and service personalization. The authors emphasize that the market is on the verge of significant transformations aimed at improving the efficiency, security, and transparency of customs procedures. The article underlines the importance of understanding this market’s essence for effective management of foreign economic activity, protection of the state’s economic interests, and promotion of international trade development. Keywords: customs brokerage services, customs brokerage services market, foreign economic activity, customs brokers, regulatory environment.
EFL Students’ Readiness for independent Learning Observed from their Self-Regulation in Post COVID-19 Outbreak
Authors: Ovilia Ririn , Ramadhani Syafitri , Fitrawati Fitrawati
Published: November 2024

In the last couple of years, the students have experienced full online learning due to pandemic outbreak. In this mode of instruction, independent learning (also known as self-study) becomes the essential part of learning. This study aims to investigate the students’ readiness in doing independent learning after experiencing it for two years and find out how they perceive technology in doing so. 127 sophomores participated to fill in two Likert-scale questionnaires. Quantitatively speaking, the students were deemed ready to do more independent learning in the future as they were aware of metacognitive skills needed, more comfortable learning environments, high persistence and the act of help-seeking. However, time-management was still the issue in which the students struggle to set it. In addition, in regard to students’ perception on the use of technology in doing independent learning, almost all participants were in one voice to affirm that technology is necessary part of learning and they were highly informed of technological merits.
Virtual Learning Among ESL Teachers in Malaysian secondary schools during COVID-19
Authors: Balakrishnan Kaliamma Kasthuri , Gopal Revathi , Abdullah Al-Sakkaf Ahmed
Published: November 2024

This study aimed at investigating challenges and perceptions of virtual learning among ESL teachers in secondary schools during the pandemic, COVID-19. A quantitative research method was used that used a survey for data collection. The instrument involved was a questionnaire created using Google Forms and distributed via social media. The sample was selected randomly and comprised 50 secondary school English language teachers in Malaysia. A descriptive analysis was carried out using SPSS software 2.5 to find the overall level of agreement in terms of frequencies and percentages. The findings showed a positive indication of English language teachers’ challenges and perceptions of online teaching, whereby they managed to overcome the technical issues and improved time management in teaching virtually. However, there were a few problems that needed to be addressed, especially pertaining to equitable network coverage. The authorities need to provide ample support for technological innovations to assist both teachers and learners in achieving meaningful online teaching and learning. This study inspires future research to explore the challenges of online teaching and learning in the Malaysian education system. This could help schools, teachers, and the community work for improvement to optimise the outcomes of online learning in the future.
The effect of Content Creator for English Phenomenon in social media on Vocabulary Learning
Authors: Hussein Nadhim , Khalaf Naji Zaidan
Published: November 2024

The proliferation of social media platforms has emerged as a global phenomenon. Currently, individuals spend a significant portion of their time engaging with online platforms, particularly those related to social networking. Social media sites provide students with access to a range of effective learning methods, such as automatic learning and visualization approaches. The use of social media platforms for the purpose of acquiring English language skills is both stimulating and motivational. The major goal of this study is to investigate how social media platforms, notably Facebook, aid in the acquisition of English language fluency, either via automated processes or by inadvertent means. The research used a 5-Likert scale questionnaire, pre- and post-vocabulary tests, and semi-structured interviews to collect data from second-grade EFL learners and social media users. The results indicate that individuals who generate material on social media platforms have a substantial influence on the acquisition of vocabulary by language learners. A sizeable proportion of participants viewed content providers as effective resources for enhancing their English vocabulary with favorable thoughts and attitudes. This has resulted in a greater sense of self-assurance in the use of acquired vocabulary and a greater motivation to engage in the exploration and acquisition of novel English lexicon. In addition, the participants demonstrated active engagement with the content creators by actively exercising the provided vocabulary, thereby reinforcing their learning through interactive activities and assessments. This study implicates that the social media content can be used as resources in language learning for secondary EFL learners specifically in developing their English vocabulary.
Acceptability of Indian Almond Terminalia catappa as Bitter Chocolate
Authors: Tamiok Madel , Makiling Nilnilsen , Goles Charess
Published: November 2024

Indian almond in the Philippines is one of the edible fruits in the country that has been ignored due to its unappreciated health benefits. In this study, the researchers aimed to utilize Indian almonds as Bitter Chocolate. This research used the Quasi-experimental design, which is the most widely used research approach, encompassing pre-experiments making use of the control of comparison group. This is to determine the sensory acceptability of each treatment. The study was conducted in one of the universities in Cebu City, Cebu, Philippines with 30 respondents using random sampling technique, utilizing structured survey questionnaires. The data gathered was used to determine the acceptability of Indian almond as bitter chocolate in terms of sensory attributes and its level of acceptability. These serve the purpose of knowing the level of acceptability of Indian almond in terms of Appearance, Aroma, Taste, and Texture. Result showed that there is a significant difference between the native chocolate and Indian almond as bitter chocolate. In terms of appearance, the treatment 3 is more acceptable to be the closest appearance to the chocolate, treatment 2 and 3 also seen a significant difference in terms of taste/flavor, and lastly, all treatments have seen no significant difference in terms of aroma, our findings shows that Indian almond can be an alternative to native chocolate. The results of the microbial analysis are within acceptable limits. There is no significant difference in the level of acceptability of the chocolate. This result means that the respondents similarly liked the bitter chocolate.
Exploring the Entrepreneurial Intention of Female University Students
Authors: Jamleea Norzalina , Ridzuan Mohd Rozaimy
Published: November 2024

One of today's most hotly debated issues is whether female college students can become successful entrepreneurs in today's global economy. Fierce competition between job applicants in today’s developing economy challenged many female graduates despite their aim to secure jobs, leading to entrepreneurship as an immediate solution. Entrepreneurship intentions of students have been linked to future entrepreneurial behavior, according to some research. Therefore, this article investigates the factors that contribute to the entrepreneurial intentions of female students at UiTM Dungun. The study utilizes the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). A total of 127 female university students were surveyed in this study. The students were given a set of surveys to rate their perceptions of entrepreneurial intentions. Their ratings were gathered and analyzed using SPSS Software. Pearson Correlation analysis was employed in this study to mesure the relationship between TPB factors and the dependent variable. The findings reveal that the entrepreneurial intention of female university students at UiTM Dungun is linked to all three factors of TPB (attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control). Researchers anticipate these findings will shed light on the phenomena of female university students expressing entrepreneurial aspirations.
Managing Entrepreneurial Mindset toward Bridging Skill Gap in Tertiary Education in Nigeria
Authors: Jibola Kadir Abdullahi Nimota
Published: November 2024

An entrepreneurial mindset is a key factor in bridging the skill gaps. This study examines the relationship between positive mental attitude, creativity, self-confidence, and bridging skill gaps in Nigeria. A sample of 248 business education students was selected for the study. Data are collected using the “Entrepreneurial Mindset and Bridging of Skill Gaps Questionnaire” (EMBSGQ). Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis have been used to test the hypotheses. The findings show that positive mental attitude, creativity, and self-confidence significantly correlate and influence skill gaps. Therefore, it is recommended that lecturers continue to impact the habit of positive mental attitude skills in the mind of the students and make it become part of their attitude before going out into the labour market. Also, creativity must be a learning objective in the academic curriculum to encourage the students to establish new innovative skills in running a business. Furthermore, administrators of tertiary institutions should develop entrepreneurship education to provide life skills training and self-confidence for the students to help the students control their ability towards the achievement of stated entrepreneurship educational goals.
Nilai-Nilai Murni Keindahan Bahasa Dalam Rinait (Mantera) Masyarakat Kadazandusun Untuk Pendidikan Bahasa
Authors: Taisin Julita @ Norjietta , Sintian Minah , Kiting Rosliah
Published: November 2024

Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetengahkan nilai-nilai murni keindahan bahasa dalam rinait (mantera) masyarakat Kadazandusun di Sabah yang kini semakin terpinggir dan dilupakan oleh generasi muda dalam masyarakat pendukungnya. Norjietta Taisin (2014) menyatakan mereka lebih terpengaruh kepada lagu-lagu moden tambahan pula yang melafaz dan melagukan rinait terdiri daripada golongan yang sudah berusia lanjut. Ia memerlukan kemahiran untuk melagukannya serta menyebut setiap kata-kata unik yang terdapat dalam rangkap rinait (mantera) sementara itu usaha-usaha untuk mendokumentasikan hasil sastera tersebut amat sedikit. Dalam kajian ini keadah yang digunakan adalah kualitatif menerusi temubual responden yang arif tentang amalan rinait seperti bobolian (dukun). Kajian lapangan juga telah dilaksanakan dengan menyertai upacara-upacara yang dijalankan berkaitan dengan rinait. Beberapa rinait yang diperoleh daripada responden mendapati bahawa terselitnya nilai-nilai murni dalam beberapa leksikal yang dikatakan mempunyai keindahan bahasa dalam rinait (mantera). Nilai-nilai murni yang dikenal pasti dalam rinait tersebut dapat diterapkan oleh guru dalam pendidikan bahasa untuk membentukkan insan yang seimbang dari segi jasmani, emosi, rohani, intelek dan sosial. Impaknya nilai-nilai murni akan mencerminkan suasana kehidupan yang harmoni dalam mewujudkan intergrasi nasional di Malaysia. Sementera itu. Beberapa leksikal yang telah dikenal pasti juga memberi satu ruang alternatif dalam pembentukan istilah baharu pendidikan bahasa Kadazandusun yang berkemungkinan besar istilah tersebut sesuai diterapkan ke dalam bahasa Melayu dan seterusnya berpotensi menyumbang kepada sumber istilah bahasa Melayu.
Substantiated methods of restoration and modes of hardening of parts of seed drills
Authors:   Institute of Mechanics and Automatics of Agroindustrial Production of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, Vаsylenko M. O. , Buslаiev D. O. ,   Institute of Mechanics and Automatics of Agroindustrial Production of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, Kаlinin O. Ye. ,   Institute of Mechanics and Automatics of Agroindustrial Production of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, Kononogov Yu. A. ,   Institute of Mechanics and Automatics of Agroindustrial Production of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine
Published: November 2024

Purpose. Substantiated methods of restoration and modes of hardening of parts of seed drills by using wear-resistant repair elements and arc surfacing. Methods. Graphic, micrometer, accelerated testing of metal surfaces for abrasive wear. Results. Methods of restoration and modes of hardening of parts of seed drills by using wear- resistant repair elements and arc surfacing are substantiated. The developed process of restoration and hardening of parts of seed drills is implemented in the conditions of “UPI-AGRO” LLC and “Food company “Zorya Podillia” LLC, Vinnytsia region. Conclusions 1. The zones, sizes and nature of wear of parts of seed drills are determined. As a result of the analysis of the values of wear of parts of seed drills, it was established that: - the amount of linear wear of parts of the Kverneland Optima HD seed drill after their cultivation of 6 ha varies from 4 to 12 mm; - the amount of linear wear of parts of the Kuhn Planter seed drill after cultivating 43 ha varies from 4.2 to 40.7 mm. 2. The methods of restoring of parts of seed drills are substantiated: - parts of seed drills with wear of more than 6 mm should be restored by arc welding of wear- resistant materials using repair elements; - parts of seed drills with wear from 4 to 6 mm should be restored by arc welding of wear-resistant materials to the size of new parts without the use of repair elements. 3. Based on the results of experimental studies of the modes of application of wear-resistant materials, it was established that during arc welding with wear-resistant materials, the wear resistance of the coating decreases with an increase in the current intensity. The rational surfacing regime within the range of current values I from 160 to 280 A are current intensity I = 160 A at voltage U = 28 V. 4. The wear resistance of steels 30MnB5, Hardox 500, Hardox 600, which are used for production parts of seed drills, was studied. It was established that surfacing with wear-resistant materials, including ПП-180X9 wires, of the blade surfaces of the working bodies of parts of seed drills made of these steels increases their relative wear resistance by 7–13 times. Therefore, such additional hardening with wear-resistant electrodes and wires of parts of seed drills made of these steels is expedient. Keywords: restoring, defects, hardening, wear resistance, modes, parts of seed drills.
Calculus for the Delta Distribution
Authors: Brackx Fred
Published: November 2024

A compendium of interesting identities involving the delta distribution in higher dimensional Euclidean space is presented, ready to use as a reference work whenever modelling with the delta function is involved. The formulæ are expressed as well in vector, as in Cartesian and spherical variables, the latter case being especially important since distributions in spherical coordinates have to be treated with the utmost care. Special attention is paid to an alter ego of the delta distribution, the so-called delta signumdistribution, acting on test functions showing a singularity at the origin, which appears, mostly unnoticed, when radial functions and negative powers of the radial distance are used.
Editorial Note, Issue 2, Vol 18 – 2024
Authors: Lemnitzer Anne
Published: November 2024

This series of papers feature a very practical array of applied research studies and case histories with findings to advance the deep foundation industry. Volume 18 Issue 2 includes interesting numerical 3D studies on the performance of onshore wind turbine foundations written by an author team affiliated with the Southwest Jiaotong University in Chengdu, China. This issue also highlights papers focused on a practical study of driven steel piles in sandy soils; critical insight into better characterizing the residual strength in p-y curves for rock-socketed pile shafts, particularly the Strong Rock (SR) p-y curves commonly used in practical applications; design aids for selecting steel HP sections for driven piles, based on the AISC Specification 360-22 for Structural Steel Buildings; and an investigation of the behavior of walls reinforced by screw and grouted nails in both sandy and clayey soils through 3D numerical modeling with Abaqus.
Targeted therapies and molecular targets in the therapeutic landscape of advanced urothelial carcinoma: state of the art and future perspectives
Authors: Testi Irene , Giudice Giulia Claire , Salfi Giuseppe , Pedrani Martino , Merler Sara , Turco Fabio , Tortola Luigi , Vogl Ursula
Published: November 2024

Advanced urothelial carcinoma (aUC) has a dismal prognosis, with a 5-year survival rate of approximately 10%. Platinum-based chemotherapy has been the backbone of the first-line treatment of aUC for over 40 years. Only in the last decade, the treatment of aUC has evolved and been enriched with new classes of drugs that demonstrated pivotal improvements in terms of oncological responses and, ultimately, survival. Thus, the approach to aUC is becoming more and more tailored to the single patient, particularly owing to targeted therapies, such as fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) inhibitors, antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) targeting TROP2 and Nectin-4, anti-Her-2 therapies and others. However, due to the rapidly evolving scenario, the optimal sequence of systemic treatment is unknown and several important research questions remain unanswered, including the identification of reliable biomarkers to guide treatment decisions. Through ongoing research and clinical trials, we can continue to refine personalized treatment strategies and ultimately enhance patient care in this challenging disease setting. In this review, we provide a comprehensive overview of the current and emerging landscape of targeted therapies for aUC. We delved into the opportunities and challenges presented by personalized treatment approaches and explored potential future directions in this rapidly evolving field.
Coriolis Effect on the Flow of Water Carrying CNT, Graphene, and Alumina Nanoparticles over a Heated Moveable Non-porous Surface
Authors: Onuoha Oluwaseun Biodun , Batayneh Fawwaz , Oke Abayomi Samuel , Raso Mario
Published: November 2024

Heat transfer fluids, heat exchangers, and coolants in electronics are typical industrial applications where improved fluids are required for optimal performance. Stemming from the increasing demand, this study examines the effects of suction, heat source and stretch- ing ratio on the flow and heat transfer in a magnetohydrodynamic ternary hybrid nanofluid across a moveable rotating surface. Carbon nanotubes, graphene and alumina are considered as the nanoparticles with water as the base fluid. The governing equations are transformed from partial to ordinary differential equations. The equilibrium point of the system was obtained, the conditions for the system stability were established and the emerging parameters were chosen within the acceptable interval. The equations are numerically solved using the MATLAB bvp4c solver. The effects of the flow parameters on the velocity and temperature distribution are graphically illustrated. The analysis shows that the stretching ratio reduces flow temperature and velocity but increases skin friction. Coriolis force enhances the heat transfer rate and increases the primary skin friction. Heat source increases flow temperature and secondary skin friction.
Lokakarya Pembuatan Buku Cerita Tema Matematika Bagi Guru Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Syafri Fatrima Santri , Aisya Feity , Ramadanniya Dela Nupita
Published: November 2024

Education in Indonesia plays a crucial role in shaping children’s character and skills, and numeracy literacy is an important aspect in this process. A workshop on creating mathematical picture story books for teachers at Fatma Kenanga Elementary School was held to provide solutions to the challenges of creating an engaging literate learning environment. Mathematical picture story books are recognized as an effective tool for developing numeracy literacy skills and stimulating children’s critical thinking skills. However, the difficulty teachers have in finding mathematical picture story books that meet the criteria of the reading level motivated the holding of this workshop. The workshop aimed to provide understanding and skills to teachers at Fatma Kenanga Elementary School in creating mathematical picture story books that meet the needs of children. Through the PAR method, this workshop provided practical and creative guidance for teachers. The results showed an increase in teacher creativity in designing stories, applying simple illustration techniques, and integrating moral values into picture stories and producing mathematical picture story books. Although the workshop provided a strong foundation, some teachers felt the need for further development. Recommendations for follow-up include additional workshops, individual coaching, and online resources to continue improving teacher skills. In conclusion, this workshop made a positive contribution in supporting teachers of Fatma Kenanga Elementary School in creating a positive and engaging literacy learning environment.
Pelatihan Praktikum Bioteknologi Sederhana: Pembuatan Kombucha untuk Guru Biologi MGMP Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Susilawati Puspita Ratna , Ladjar Maria Esterlita Beto , Pamungkas Robertus Bangkit , Hapsari Intan Putri , Handoyo Luisa Diana , Feroniasanti Yoanni Maria Lauda
Published: November 2024

Biology education in secondary schools faces challenges in implementing practical work that is relevant to the learning material, one of which is biotechnology. Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran (MGMP) Kota Yogyakarta, or the Yogyakarta Biology Teacher Working Group, has identified an urgent need for training in a biotechnology experiment that is simple, applicable, and takes place in the context of school and community learning. This Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) or Community Service Activities provided an innovative solution in the form of applicable kombucha-making training for biotechnology-supported practical learning. The goal of this activity was to improve the Biology Teacher Working Group's ability to implement appropriate kombucha-making training to support the biotechnology learning experience. This activity was carried out using a training method. The training participants were 22 teachers from 10 schools around Yogyakarta. The implementation of the training included delivering materials, practicing making kombucha, and collecting data. The data collection instruments included test questions and questionnaires. The PkM activity of simple biotechnology practical training through making kombucha for the biology teachers of MGMP Kota Yogyakarta was successfully implemented following the objectives, namely improving the teachers’ competence in terms of knowledge and skills, especially in carrying out biotechnology experiments. The teachers' training provided them with theoretical and practical knowledge about making kombucha, as well as kombucha's benefits, which could be applied in the contexts of education and society. The training also met the partners' expectations, specifically by providing alternative practical themes that were part of the learning materials and could be implemented in schools with limited resources. The next step in this PkM activity is to collaborate with MGMP partners to organize simple and applicable practical training, so that the training's impact is greater. Practical training can be a way for universities to help teachers improve their skills.
Pendekatan Community Based Tourism (CBT) Dalam Mendukung Pengembangan Pariwisata Berkelanjutan
Authors: Nurwahyuliningsih Eka , Prihatini Lishapsari , Pusnita Indah , Itisham M Hilmy , Fanagung Andrian
Published: November 2024

Community Based Tourism is an approach used in community-based tourism development activities. Active community participation is the main key to the success of this activity. The purpose of community service activities is to help develop Wicker Village into a sustainable tourism village. Implementation methods include planning, preparation including observation and Focus Group Discussion (FGD), Implementation and Evaluation. The results show that tourism development carries the concept of educational tour activities in Kampung Anyaman, this has a positive impact on tourism development in the local area as Kampung Anyaman still maintains local cultural wisdom, and the community participates actively from the beginning of the activity to the end, tour participants are certainly enthusiastic about participating in every activity where participants gain new knowledge and skills about woven crafts and the process of making nipah cigarettes, activity participants feel a pleasant experience when using a boat across the Musi River. Furthermore, this activity does not stop here but the need for efforts to provide training to local communities regarding tourism management and management, as well as support from various parties to support Kampung Anyaman to become a tourist destination known by all tourists both local and foreign.
Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat melalui Kelompok Tani Hutan: Studi Kasus di Dukuh Karanguluh Karanganyar
Authors: Agustina Ana , Nayasilana Ike Nurjuita , Pertiwi Yus Andhini Bhekti , Rahmadwiati Rissa , Wicaksono Rezky Lasekti
Published: November 2024

Forest Farmer Group (KTH) is a platform which facilitates the establishment of enterprises by communities residing near forests. The KTH Harapan Makmur, situated in Gempolan Village, Karanganyar Regency, Central Java, has the capacity to harness both human resources and natural resources. Nevertheless, when it comes to organizational development, it lies short of being ideal. Therefore, it is imperative to offer support linked to enhancing institutional capacity. The objective of this action is to enhance community awareness of growing organizations. A community service event took place in July 2023, attended by representatives from the Gempolan Village Government, forestry extension workers, a community service team from Universitas Sebelas Maret, and members of the KTH Harapan Makmur. The activity was implemented through the organization of a Focus Group Discussion (FGD) primarily aimed at facilitating the compilation of the AD/ART. Attending participants were requested to complete a questionnaire. The activity findings indicate that roughly 40.9% of KTH Harapan Makmur members are employed as farmers, earning a monthly income ranging from less than 1 million rupiah to 3 million rupiah. Following the session, participants' understanding of KTH exhibited a percentage gain in comparison to their level of knowledge before the activity. Thus far, the primary obstacle has been the procurement of capital sources, which remain restricted. Engagement in diverse activities is expected to create possibilities for collaboration and capital acquisition to ensure the long-term viability of KTH's business.
Penggunaan Ide Zero Waste dalam Pengolahan Limbah Organik dan Anorganik untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Lingkungan Hidup
Authors: Sa’diyah Maidatus , Setyawan Wawan Herry , Kumala Akhsinatul , Arini Aida , Salim Muhammad Nur , Ridlwan Burhanuddin
Published: November 2024

The use of zero waste ideas for processing organic and inorganic waste mainly aims to improve environmental quality. The zero-waste concept focuses on minimizing and processing organic and inorganic waste. The following are several aspects to pay attention to in implementing zero waste: 1. Waste Reduction: Reducing waste production by reducing single-use products and replacing them with reusable products. 2. Zero waste-Based Waste Management: Households must be managed by sorting, composting, and collecting goods worth selling. Trash cans must be provided to separate organic and inorganic waste.3. Use of Waste Banks: Waste banks can utilize the economic value of non-organic waste. Waste can be stored and then resold or recycled. 4. Independent Waste Management: Independent waste management can be done by composting organic waste in your household. Inorganic waste must be managed with the help of third parties such as recycling businesses. 5. Community-Based Waste Management: Schools as a community can build awareness in their community about the waste produced every day and how we play our role in reducing the dangers of waste on earth. By implementing the zero waste idea, LKSA ar-Ridlo Peterongan Jombang can improve environmental quality and reduce negative impacts on the planet. This process requires awareness and lifestyle changes that are more concerned about the environment. This program or activity aims to develop a zero-waste concept focusing on sustainably managing organic and inorganic waste. We strive to turn waste into valuable and sellable products using eco-friendly methods.
Pembuatan Video Animasi Gerakan Sholat Materi Fiqih Berdasarkan 4 Mazhab di Madrasah Tsanawiah
Authors: Nurhasanah Enung , Asmedy Asmedy , Idhar Idhar , Alfisyah Nur Fania , Ferdianto Ferdianto
Published: November 2024

Assistance in making animated videos of prayer movements with Fiqh material based on the four schools of thought for Fiqh teachers at MTsN 1 Dompu aims to increase teacher competence in creating animated video-based learning media and support the implementation of the Independent Curriculum with digital technology. The mentoring method consists of three stages: preparation, implementation, and evaluation. Preparation includes a needs survey and program outreach. Implementation includes training on Fiqh material based on four schools of thought and making animated videos with Canva. The evaluation assesses the increase in teacher competence in using technology and creating interactive learning media. The evaluation results show a significant increase in the competence of Fiqh teachers at MTsN 1 Dompu. As many as 90% of participants experienced marked progress in understanding Fiqh material related to prayer movements based on the four schools of thought and in skills in using digital technology. Teachers are not only able to master the basic concepts of making animated videos, but also apply them independently in creating interactive and interesting animation-based learning media. Previously, most teachers relied on conventional methods, but after participating in the training, they showed increased ability to design visual content that supports learning. Apart from that, the evaluation results also noted that teachers felt more confident in implementing the Independent Curriculum through a creative approach, which is expected to increase student interest and involvement in the teaching and learning process. This success reflects the effectiveness of the training and its potential for sustainability in the future, where teachers are ready to develop more innovative learning media. In conclusion, this activity succeeded in increasing teacher readiness in implementing the Independent Curriculum through interactive and innovative learning media, which has the potential to make learning more effective and interesting for students.