bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Islamic Corporate Governance, Sharia Compliance, Islamic Social Responsibility on the Profitability of Sharia Banks
Authors: Romadhonia Suci , Kurniawati Sri Lestari
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of Islamic Corporate Governance, Sharia Compliance and Islamic Social Responsibility on the profitability of Commercial Bankings (BUS)  in Indonesia. This study uses a quantitative approach with samples of 12 BUS in the 2017-2020 period. The model used as an analytical tool is multiple regression analysis. Data processing in this study using SPSS 16.0. The results of this study indicate that simultaneously the variables Islamic Corporate Governance, Sharia Compliance (IsIR, PSR and ZPR) and Islamic Social Responsibility have a significant effect on Profitability (ROA) of SUB in Indonesia, while partially Islamic Corporate Governance has a negative and significant effect on Profitability (ROA), Sharia Compliance as measured by PSR has a positive and significant effect on Profitability, Sharia Compliance as measured by IsIR and ZPR has no significant effect on Profitability, and Islamic Social Responsibility has no significant effect on Profitability.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh Islamic Corporate Governance, SC dan Islamic Social Responsibility terhadap Profitabilitas (ROA) BUS di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan populasi seluruh BUS di Indonesia dalam periode 2017-2020. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan metode purposive sampling. Sampel yang memenuhi kriteria sebanyak 12 BUS dari total 14 BUS di Indonesia. Model yang digunakan sebagai alat analisis adalah analisis regresi berganda. Pengolahan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan alat bantu SPSS 16.0 Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara bersama-sama variabel Islamic Corporate Governance, Sharia Compliance (IsIR, PSR dan ZPR) dan Islamic Social Responsibility bepengaruh signifikan terhadap Profitabilitas pada BUS di Indonesia, sedangkan secara parsial Islamic Corporate Governance bepengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Profitabilitas (ROA), Sharia Compliance yang diukur dengan PSR berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Profitabilitas, Sharia Compliance yang diukur dengan IsIR dan ZPR tidak berpengaruh terhadap Profitabilitas  dan Islamic Social Responsibility tidak berpengaruh terhadap Profitabilitas.
The Effect of Muri-Q Method on the Ability of Tahfizh al-Qur’an in Early Childhood
Authors: Sujani Elfara Hajjar , Ichsan Ichsan
Published: August 2022

There are various methods that educators can use to improve the ability of tahfizh al-Qur'an of the children in their early childhood. One of them is Muri-Q method. This study aims to determine whether Muri-Q method's effect on the ability of tahfizh al-Qur'an and how significant its effect on the ability of tahfizh al-Qur'an of the children in their early childhood at TKQ Kharisma Haramain Sukoharjo, Central Java. The research method used was descriptive quantitative with a correlational design. The data colletion techniques used were by conducting pre-test and post-test, observation, and interviews. The population in this study was all students at TKQ Kharisma Haramain. The research subjects were 20 students of class B at TKQ Kharisma Haramain. The research data were analyzed using IBM SPSS version 28 application. The analysis method used was t-test with a significance level of <0.001. The result of the data analysis was that there was a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test. Therefore, it can be concluded that Muri-Q method affected children’s tahfizh al-Qur’an ability at TKQ Kharisma Haramain.
Walisongo’s Concept of Religious Moderation in the History of Islamization of Java in the 15th Century AD
Authors: Maulana Wildhan Ichza
Published: August 2022

This research offers a review of the concept of Walisongo's religious moderation. As for mapping the concept of religious moderation in Walisongo comprehensively, four indicators of moderation of the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia are used as an analytical tool, including national commitment, tolerance, anti-violence, and accommodativeness to local culture. This research is descriptive qualitative research using the historical method. Meanwhile, primary data sources were obtained from the book "Atlas Walisongo", and secondary data sources were obtained from several other supporting kinds of literature. The results of this study show that Walisongo's concept of moderation in terms of four indicators, namely (1) national commitment includes a pledge of loyalty to Majapahit and the stipulation of the Kutara Manawa Dharmashastra law as the constitution of Demak. (2) Tolerance includes the equality of Nawa Dewata's Hinduistic cosmology with Walisongo's Sufistic cosmology and respect for the values of other religious beliefs. (3) Anti-violence includes expanding the influence of Islam through family ties with community leaders and nobles and applying da'wah based on religious humanism. (4) Accommodation of local culture includes Islamization of terms in Hindu-Buddhist and Kapitayan and harmonizing Islamic values with Hindu-Buddhist religious traditions, Kapitayan, and Bhairawa Tantra.
Bhineka Tunggal Ika Village: Patterns of Religious and Cultural Relations in a Local Wisdom-Based Multireligious Society
Authors: Huda Ulul , Asyik Noor , Sugiarti Iis
Published: August 2022

This article aims to find a pattern of relations between religion and culture in Banjarpanepen Village as a miniature portrait of Bhineka Tunggal Ika Village, which upholds mutual respect and tolerance in social and religious life. In the village, there are Muslims, Christians, Buddhists, and Indigenous Religion (Penghayat) who can live in harmony supported by the local cultural locality. This type of research is qualitative with an ethnographic approach and uses observation, interviews and documentation. Key informants were determined through purposive sampling, including the village, traditional, religious, and community leaders. The data obtained were then analyzed descriptively-analytically to reveal the facts that occurred theoretically and empirically related to the research focus. The results of this study indicate: (1) a portrait of the community's diversity, which includes religion, culture, and natural potential. In this case, the philosophy of cultural locality is used as the basis for every community social activity. (2) Community communication patterns include social relations, cultural customs and religion. Finally, (3) the strategy to realize Bhineka Tunggal Ika Village is to strengthen the role of religious leaders, strengthen the tradition of cooperation, make local wisdom a cultural strategy in realizing tolerance and develop a tourism village based on local wisdom.
The Social Representation of Women in Bukittinggi Goverment in the Construction of Collective Conciousness
Authors: Rahman Tyka
Published: August 2022

This paper aimed to discuss social representation of women in the bureaucratic system.  The more modern the society is, the wider the space for women is to access various things, for instance, education, economic resources, and positions in workplace. This study focused on how women's accessibility for the positions relating to decision-making. This accessibility revealed how well women re able to play a role in constructing their social world. This study used Serge Moscovici’s Social Representation theory as the analysis tool. Social Representation is a derived theory from the concept of Collective Consciousness created by Emile Durkheim. Moscovici's Social Representation Theory revealed how individual knowledge system shaped by cultural and religious structures influences in making choices and acting to confront social reality. A qualitative approach was used to determine social representation of women on the bureaucratic system. This study analyzed women’s knowledge system which contested with community norms in order to maintain embeddesness to their collective. The social representation of women was the result of negotiation and contestation of knowledge system and individual consciousness with social norms.
Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk membahas representasi sosial perempuan pada sistem birokrasi. Semakin modern masyarakat, semakin luas ruang bagi perempuan untuk mengakses berbagai hal, akses terhadap pendidikan, sumber daya ekonomi, dan posisi di ruang kerja. Studi ini berfokus pada aksesibilitas perempuan pada posisi yang berkaitan dengan pengambilan keputusan. Aksesibilitas ini akan mengungkap seberapa mampu perempuan berperan dalam membangun dunia sosialnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Representasi Sosial, Serge Moscovici untuk alat analisis. Teori Representasi Sosial merupakan teori turunan dari konsep Kesadaran Kolektif Emile Durkheim. Teori Representasi Sosial, Moscovici mengungkap sistem pengetahuan individu dibentuk oleh struktur budaya dan agama, sehingga mempengaruhinya dalam membuat pilihan dan menghadapi realitas sosial. Pendekatan kualitatif digunakan untuk mengetahui representasi sosial perempuan pada sistem birokrasi. Studi ini menganalis sistem pengetahuan perempuan berkontestasi dengan norma masyarakat demi menjaga keterlekatan dengan kolektifnya. Representasi sosial perempuan merupakan hasil negosiasi dan kontestasi sistem pengetahuan dan kesadaran individu (individual consciousness) dengan norma sosial
Women’s Role and Position During Democratic Transition Period: A Comparison of Indonesia and Thailand
Authors: Dewi Kurniawati Hastuti
Published: August 2022

This paper observes the historical, cultural, political, and social aspects of Indonesian and Thailand women to understand the progress of the women’s role and position in the two countries, especially during the democratic transition period. This is qualitative research that utilized library sources to collect information and data through various resources such as books, documents, historical books, and webistes dated back from 1970s to 2000s in Indonesia and Thailand. Although there are similarities in development programs to address women's role and position before democratization in Indonesia and Thailand as both of them mainly focused on “practical gender interests”. Interestingly, this paper reveals that during the democratic transition period, Indonesian women’s role and position in politics are one step ahead. This is due to the political stability, persistent commitment of the government to the gender equality agenda, and growing support from progressive Muslim leaders.  In contrast, political turbulence due to often military coups which result in the government’s slow performance for women’s advancement combined with less support from Buddhist leaders slowed the progress of Thailand women. This paper highlights the important role of the government policy on gender equality for women’s advancement, political stability, and the role of the majority religion (Islam in Indonesia and Theravada Buddhism in Thailand) to support women's role and position in politics.

Tulisan ini mengkaji aspek sejarah, budaya, politik, dan sosial perempuan Indonesia dan Thailand untuk memahami perkembangan peran dan posisi perempuan di kedua negara, terutama pada masa transisi demokrasi. Ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang memanfaatkan sumber perpustakaan untuk mengumpulkan informasi dan data melalui berbagai sumber seperti buku, dokumen, buku sejarah, dan situs web dari tahun 1970-an hingga 2000-an di Indonesia dan Thailand. Meskipun ada kesamaan dalam program pembangunan untuk mengatasi peran dan posisi perempuan sebelum demokratisasi di Indonesia dan Thailand karena keduanya berfokus pada “kepentingan gender praktis”. Menariknya, tulisan ini mengungkapkan bahwa selama masa transisi demokrasi peran dan posisi perempuan Indonesia dalam politik selangkah lebih maju. Hal ini disebabkan oleh stabilitas politik, komitmen pemerintah yang gigih terhadap agenda kesetaraan gender dan dukungan yang semakin besar dari para pemimpin Muslim progresif. Sebaliknya, gejolak politik akibat seringnya kudeta militer yang mengakibatkan lambatnya kinerja pemerintah untuk kemajuan perempuan ditambah dengan kurangnya dukungan para pemimpin Buddhis memperlambat kemajuan perempuan Thailand. Tulisan ini menyoroti pentingnya peran kebijakan pemerintah tentang kesetaraan gender untuk kemajuan perempuan, stabilitas politik, dan peran agama mayoritas (Islam di Indonesia dan Buddhisme Theravada di Thailand) untuk mendukung peran dan posisi perempuan dalam politik.
Identifying Radicalism Potential in Senior High School Students in Riau Province
Authors: Zarkasih Zarkasih , Yusro Nelly , Vebrianto Rian , Thahir Musa
Published: August 2022

This study aims at identifying the radicalism potential in senior high school students or equivalent levels including secondary schools and vocational schools in Riau Province. This study uses a survey design involving 230 students selected through random sampling consisting of 65 senior high school students, 100 vocational high school students, and 65 Islamic senior high school students. The collected data were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. The findings showed the radicalism potential of 20% in secondary school students, of 30.5% in vocational school students, and of 19.8% in Islamic secondary school students. Around 23.4% of the students were identified to have radicalism potential such as having fundamentalist behavior. The percentage obtained in this study is hoped to encourage the teaching of religious tolerance, universal morality, and formal education. Another implication for the people who are related to the education of youth is that they should pay more attention more to difficult social issues, especially those that are relevant to the use of social media.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi potensi radikalisme pada siswa SMA/MA di Provinsi Riau. Designm penelitian ini menggunakan survey melibatkan 230 siswa yang diambil secara random sampling yang terdiri dari 65 siswa SMA, 100 siswa SMK, dan 65 SMA Islam. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan potensi radikalisme pada siswa SMA 20%, siswa SMK 30,5%, dan siswa MAN Islam 19,8%. Sekitar 23,4% siswa diidentifikasi memiliki potensi radikalisme seperti berperilaku fundamentalis. Persentase yang didapat dalam penelitian ini kurang sehingga diharapkan dapat dilaksanakan pengajaran tentang pentingnya toleransi beragama, akhlak, dan pendidikan formal. Implikasi lain bagi masyarakat yang terkait denganperan pemuda harus lebih memperhatikan kisruh yang ada, terutama yang relevan dengan penggunaan media sosial di era milenial ini
Social Movement of The Committee for The Enforcement of Islamic Sharia (KPSI) in Strengthening Islamic Values in West Sumatera
Authors: Qolbi Husnul , Zetra Aidinil , Asrinaldi Asrinaldi , Fajri Mhd.
Published: August 2022

This study describes the social movement of the West Sumatra Islamic Shari'a Enforcement Committee (KPSI) in the strengthening of Islamic values in West Sumatra for the 2014-2019. This period follow after the activities carried out by the West Sumatra KPSI after the rejection of the Lippo Superblock construction in 2013. This uses qualitative research with descriptive analysis with interview and documentation data collection methods. This research uses Islamic social movement theory and arrived at some important findings from this research. First, the mobilization of KPSI in strengthening Islamic values is not based on feelings of disappointment or dissatisfaction but as a form of concern towards the decadence of society. Second, political opportunities led KPSI West Sumatra to conduct da'wah (Islamic propogation). Third, the framing in which KPSI West Sumatra enganged in discourse became the target of mobilization in social movements based on the Qur'an and Sunnah. Fourth, the West Sumatran KPSI alliance or network has many alliances or networks to strengthen its movement.

Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan gerakan sosial Komite Penegakan Syari'at Islam (KPSI) Sumbar dalam penguatan nilai-nilai Islam di Sumbar Tahun 2014-2019. Periode ini mengikuti kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh KPSI Sumbar pasca penolakan pembangunan Superblok Lippo pada tahun 2013. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif dengan metode pengumpulan data wawancara dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori gerakan sosial Islam dan sampai pada beberapa temuan penting dari penelitian ini. Pertama, mobilisasi KPSI dalam penguatan nilai-nilai Islam tidak didasarkan pada perasaan kecewa atau tidak puas tetapi sebagai bentuk kepedulian terhadap dekadensi masyarakat. Kedua, peluang politik mengantarkan KPSI Sumbar melakukan dakwah. Ketiga, framing di mana KPSI Sumbar berwacana menjadi sasaran mobilisasi dalam gerakan-gerakan sosial yang berbasis Al-Qur'an dan As-Sunnah. Keempat, aliansi atau jaringan KPSI Sumbar memiliki banyak aliansi atau jaringan untuk memperkuat gerakannya.
The Digital Public Sphere and Muslim Piety in Aceh: Rethinking Habermas’ Conception of Communicative Action
Authors: Bhakti Sufri Eka , Dhuhri Saifuddin
Published: August 2022

This study offers insights into the transformation of social media platforms as an alternative to the digital public sphere for Muslim society in Aceh. The communicative action theory by Habermas is used as approach to respond to this challenge. Descriptive quantitative analyses were used to expose religious discourse about Islam amongst young Muslims in Aceh. The results show that WhatsApp has proven to be the most popular among social media platforms. WhatsApp has functioned as a new public sphere for Muslim society in Aceh and has evolved into an essential part of mediated Islamic discourse in the digital era. In this regard, WhatsApp has created a universal public sphere, available to Muslim society as dialogic communication in Aceh. This research concludes that the Muslims in Aceh are not merely users of WhatsApp. They can also be digital preachers who can build individual narratives as a part of the religious struggle to increase their piety.

Kajian ini dilakukan untuk memberikan pemahaman mendalam tentang bagaimana transformasi platform media sosial sebagai alternatif ruang publik digital pada masyarakat Muslim di Aceh. Teori tindakan komunikatif Habermas digunakan sebagai pendekatan untuk menjawab tantangan ini. Analisis deskriptif kuantitatif digunakan untuk mengekspos diskursus keagamaan Islam di kalangan generasi muda Muslim di Aceh melalui lanskap media sosial baru yang lebih kontemporer. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa WhatsApp telah terbukti menjadi media yang paling populer di antara banyak platform media sosial. WhatsApp telah memberikan manfaat sebagai alternatif ruang publik baru bagi masyarakat Muslim di Aceh dan telah berkembang menjadi bagian penting dalam perkembangan diskursus keislaman di era digital. Dalam hal ini, WhatsApp telah menciptakan ruang publik yang universal, tersedia bagi Muslim sebagai satu bentuk komunikasi dialogis di Aceh. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa umat Islam di Aceh bukan hanya pengguna WhatsApp saja. Namun, mereka juga menjadi penceramah digital yang dapat membangun narasi individu yang dipilih sebagai bagian dari perjuangan dakwah untuk meningkatkan ketakwaannya
Pro-Muslim Policies in Cambodia: Bureaucratizing Halal And Hijab in Muslim Minority Country
Authors: Hasram Khaidir
Published: August 2022

This paper explores the dynamics of Pro-Muslim policies in the Kingdom of Cambodia, specifically related to halal institutionalization and the legalization of the hijab. Both are basic needs (dharuriyat) in Islamic Law, although the second is debatable. According to most early-period scholars (ulama klasik), these two policies could only be fulfilled in an Islamic state. Instead, the Cambodian Royal Government issued two policies in favour of Muslims practicing both needs. This research is qualitative research that uses an anthropological approach. Researchers collected data through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation on policy documents, news, and articles that can be trusted. Interviews took place non-formally, face-to-face, and online via the internet. This paper argues that the pro-Muslim policies issued provide halal assurance for the consumption of the Muslims in the country (2% of the total population) and potentially improve the their socio-economy in the food and beverage industry and tourism. The legalization of the hijab guarantees that Muslim women can engage in public spaces freely without worrying about discrimination because of their identity and what they wear.

 Tulisan ini mengeksplorasi dinamika kebijakan Pro-Muslim di Negara Kerajaan Kamboja, secara spesifik terkait dengan kebijakan pelembagaan halal dan legalisasi hijab. Keduanya merupakan kebutuhan dasar (dharuriyat) dalam Hukum Islam, meskipun yang kedua masih diperdebatkan. Menurut mayoritas ulama periode awal, dua kebijakan ini hanya bisa terpenuhi di negara Islam. Sebaliknya, Pemerintah Kerajaan Kamboja,yang secara resmi menganut Buddhisme sebagai agama resmi negara, mengeluarkan dua kebijakan yang mendukung Muslim dengan mudah mengamalkan kedua kebutuhan tersebut. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan pendekatan antropologis. Peneliti mengumpulkan data-data melalui observasi, indepth-interview, dan dokumentasi terhadap dokumen kebijakan, berita, dan artikel yang bisa dipercaya. Interview berlangsung secara non-formal, melalui tatap muka dan online melalui internet. Tulisan ini berpendapat bahwa kebijakan pro-Muslim yang dikeluarkan memberikan jaminan kepastian halal untuk konsumsi 2.0 persen Muslim di negara tersebut, serta berpotensi meningkatkan perekonomian Muslim dalam industri makanan dan minuman, serta pariwisata. Legalisasi hijab memberikan jaminan kepada perempuan Muslim untuk mampu terlibat dalam ruang publik dengan bebas tanpa menghawatirkan diskriminasi karena identitas dan apa yang ia pakai.
Al-Qur’an in View of Theology Kalam Maturidiah and Shi'ah
Authors: Wijayanti Tri Yuliana , Marlion Ferki Ahmad , Irwandi Irwandi , Marlion Farid Ahmad
Published: August 2022

Al-Qur'an is the holy book from Allah to the Prophet Muhammad and as proof of his prophethood. In Islam, the science that discusses the problem of divinity is studied in the science of kalam, which in its development emerged several theologies with different understandings, including Maturidiyah and Shi'ism. This study tries to find Maturidiyah and Shia views on the Qur'an. By using theological and textual approaches, the researcher explores the views of the two schools of thought on the Qur'an. Based on the results of the deductive analysis, it is concluded that Maturidiyah Samarkand distinguishes the kalam lafdzi and nafsiy of the Qur'an. This is because the Qur'an is an arrangement of letters and sounds, so it is lafdzi while nafsiy is an abstract word and cannot be detected through the human senses. Maturidiyah Bukhara views the Qur'an as not kalamullah (the nature of God), but kalamullah in the majazi sense. The Shia have a different view, namely the belief that the Qur'an in today's era is fake and not mutawatir. It is hoped that through this paper, it can increase people's faith in Allah swt and expand knowledge related to currents in the science of kalam.  Al-Qur'an adalah kitab suci dari Allah kepada Nabi Muhammad saw sekaligus sebagai bukti kenabiannya. Dalam Islam, ilmu yang membahas masalah ketuhanan dipelajari dalam ilmu kalam, yang dalam perkembangannya muncul beberapa teologi dengan pemahaman yang berbeda-beda, di antaranya Maturidiyah dan Syi'ah. Kajian ini mencoba menemukan pandangan Maturidiyah dan Syiah terhadap Al-Qur'an. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan teologis dan tekstual, peneliti menggali pandangan kedua mazhab tersebut terhadap al-Qur'an. Berdasarkan hasil analisis deduktif, disimpulkan bahwa Maturidiyah Samarkand membedakan kalam lafdzi dan nafsiy al-Qur'an. Hal ini karena Al-Qur'an merupakan susunan huruf dan bunyi, sehingga bersifat lafdzi sedangkan nafsiy merupakan kata yang abstrak dan tidak dapat dideteksi melalui indera manusia. Maturidiyah Bukhara memandang al-Qur'an bukan kalamullah (sifat Tuhan), melainkan kalamullah dalam pengertian majazi. Syi'ah memiliki pandangan yang berbeda, yaitu keyakinan bahwa Al-Qur'an di era sekarang ini palsu dan tidak mutawatir. Diharapkan melalui makalah ini dapat meningkatkan keimanan masyarakat kepada Allah swt dan memperluas pengetahuan terkait arus dalam ilmu kalam.
Political Ethics According to Al-Farabi's Thought
Authors: Yulanda Atika
Published: August 2022

Politics as it is known to be a fear for some people if misused properly. However, in Al-Farabi's view this is not the case. If politics is used properly it will bring happiness to everyone. He believes that good politics can lead to happiness for everyone and not only certain people. Politics is one of the factors of happiness for humans. in this life, humans cannot escape from the political aspect. politics is a very important part of human life. as contained in the thought of al-Farabi. Happiness in his thinking places politics at the most important place because his part of philosophy has a political goal but politics is not an end in itself but as a means to obtain the ultimate goal for humans. This research is a library research using primary sources from the works of Al-Farabi itself and secondary sources as a supporter of achieving the objectives of this research.

Politik sebagaimana yang diketahui, menjadi ketakutan bagi sebagian orang apabila disalahgunakan. Namun, dalam pandangan al-Farabi tidaklah demikian. Jika politik digunakan dengan sebaik-baiknya, maka akan mendatangkan kebahagiaan bagi semua orang. Ia menilai bahwa politik yang baik dapatmengantarkan kepada kebahagiaan bagi semua orang dan bukan saja kepada orang-orang tertentu. Politik menjadi salah satu faktor kebahagiaan bagi manusia. Dalam kehidupan ini, manusia tidak dapat melepaskan diri dari aspek politik. politik menjadi bagian yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan manusia. Sebagaimana yang terdapat dalam pemikiran al-Farabi, kebahagiaan dalam pemikirannya menempatkan politik sebagai tempat yang paling penting karena bagian filsafatnya mempunyai tujuan politik, namun politik bukanlah tujuan dalam dirinya tetapisebagai sarana untuk memperoleh tujuan terakhir bagi manusia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan dengan menggunakan sumber primer dari karya-karya al-Farabi dan sumber sekunder sebagai pendukung dari tercapainya tujuan dalam penelitian ini.
Social Community in the Qur’an (A Study of Muhammad Abduh's Interpretation in Tafsir Al-Manar)
Authors: Zubir Muhammad
Published: August 2022

This study offers Muhammad Abduh's ideas about awakening and advancing the backwardness of Islamic social communities which, left behind from western civilization from the perspective of the Koran. Abduh is a contemporary commentator and also a reformer of Islamic thought in the 19th century AD. This research is a library research using the maudhu'i interpretation research model. Based on Muhammad Abduh's interpretation of the verses of social community, it was found: 1). The concept of ummatan wasathan (middle society) is the best profile of society that should be applied by Muslims; 2). Ummah wahidah is an affirmation that humans are social creatures to live together and need each other; 3). Khairu ummah, is a guide to become the best and superior society by doing: al-amru bi al-ma''ruf, al-nahi 'an al-munkar, believing in Allah SWT and sticking to Islamic law; 4). The progress and decline of the Islamic community are greatly influenced by the efforts and awareness of the Islamic community to rise up and change their own destiny; and 5). Islam is present as the religion of rahmatan lil'alamin shalihun li kulli era wa al-makan. Several factors cause the backwardness and decline of the Islamic social community in various fields of life from other communities: 1). Abandoning the teachings of the Qur'an and Sunnah; 2). There is no unity and integrity of the people; and 3). Widespread understanding of jumud and taklid in religious matters.

Penelitian ini menawarkan ide pemikiran Muhammad Abduh dalam membangkitkan dan memajukan keterbelakangan komunitas sosial masyarakat Islam yang jauh tertinggal dari peradaban Barat perspektif al-Quran. Abduh adalah seorang mufassir kontemporer dan juga seorang tokoh pembaharu kebangkitan pemikiran dalam Islam abad ke 19 M. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian library research dengan menggunakan model penelitian tafsir maudhu’i. Berdasarkan penafsiran Muhammad Abduh tentang ayat-ayat komunitas sosial, ditemukan: 1). Konsep ummatan wasathan (masyarakat pertengahan) merupakan profil masyarakat terbaik yang seharusnya diterapkan oleh umat Islam; 2). Ummah wahidah merupakan penegasan bahwa manusia adalah makhluk sosial untuk hidup bersama dan saling membutuhkan; 3). Khairu ummah, merupakan tuntunan untuk menjadi masyarakat terbaik dan unggul dengan melakukan: al-amru bi al-ma’’ruf, al-nahi ‘an al-munkar, beriman kepada Allah SWT dan berpegang teguh dengan syari’at Islam; 4). Kemajuan dan kemunduran masyarakat Islam sangat dipengaruhi oleh usaha dan kesadaran masyarakat Islam untuk bangkit dan merubah nasib sendiri; dan 5). Islam hadir sebagai agama rahmatan lil’alamin shalihun li kulli zaman wa al-makan. Beberapa faktor penyebab keterbelakangan dan kemunduran komunitas sosial Islam dalam berbagai bidang kehidupan dari komunitas lain: 1). Meninggalkan ajaran al-Qur’an dan Sunnah; 2). Tidak terjalinnya persatuan dan kesatuan umat; dan 3). Menyebarluasnya paham jumud dan taklid dalam persoalan agama.
Evaluating World Religion Paradigm through the Idea of Ultimate Reality
Authors: Alfian Andi
Published: August 2022

This study aims to evaluate whether the idea of ultimate reality in world religions contributes to the characteristics of the world religion paradigm, which is hierarchical cosmology or “subject-object cosmology.” Several research on this topic claims that one of the characteristics of the world religion paradigm is its hierarchical perspective. Discussing this issue is important to distinguish the world religions as the paradigm and the world religions as the most widely embraced religion. This study argues that the hierarchical perspective of the world religion paradigm can be rooted in the idea of ultimate reality, that there is a supreme, foremost, and most principal reality in the continuity of this universe, namely the supernatural or God. The hierarchical cosmology consists of three main domains: supernatural/God, culture/human, and nature. This study uses a literature study methodology, relying on books, journals, and texts related to research questions. This study finds that the world religion paradigm or hierarchical cosmology or “subject-object cosmology” is prominent, especially in Abrahamic religions such as Islam, Christianity, and Judaism, even though the concept of ultimate reality in these three religions is different.

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi apakah gagasan tentang realitas tertinggi dalam agama-agama dunia turut berkontribusi membentuk karakteristik paradigma agama dunia, yaitu kosmologi hierarkis atau “kosmologi subjek-objek”. Beberapa penelitian tentang topik ini mengklaim bahwa salah satu karakteristik paradigma agama dunia adalah perspektifnya yang hierarkis. Membahas masalah ini penting untuk membedakan agama-agama dunia sebagai paradigma dan agama-agama dunia sebagai agama yang paling banyak dianut. Kajian ini berpendapat bahwa perspektif hierarkis paradigma agama dunia dapat berakar pada gagasan tentang realitas tertinggi, bahwa ada realitas tertinggi, utama, dan paling utama dalam kelangsungan alam semesta ini, yaitu supernatural atau Tuhan. Kosmologi hierarkis terdiri dari tiga domain utama: supernatural/Tuhan, budaya/manusia, dan alam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi studi kepustakaan, dengan mengandalkan buku, jurnal, dan teks-teks yang berkaitan dengan pertanyaan-pertanyaan penelitian. Kajian ini menemukan bahwa paradigma agama dunia atau kosmologi hierarkis atau “kosmologi subjek-objek” menonjol, terutama dalam agama-agama Abrahamik seperti Islam, Kristen, dan Yudaisme, meskipun konsep realitas tertinggi dalam ketiga agama tersebut berbeda.
Understanding the Problem of Islamic Women’s Leadership in Indonesia: An Ecofeminism Analysis
Authors: Muhammad Iqtamar
Published: August 2022

This paper describes the problems of Muslim women’s leadership in Indonesia from an ecofeminist perspective. the issue changed preceded by a gender discourse that advanced in Indonesia, then discussing the connection between men and women, to research about the emergence of the issues of Muslim women's leadership in Indonesia through an ecofeminist approach. Consequently, troubles related to leadership for women need to be addressed and minimized with a purpose to recognize the standards of justice and equality as an excellent way to get the same opportunities to develop up to become leaders for Muslim women in Indonesia. This paper makes use of the kind of literature research. Thus, content analysis, critical discourse analysis, and deductive and inductive are used with the ecofeminist approach to reply to the problems experienced by using Muslim women in Indonesia.

Tulisan ini memaparkan permasalahan kepemimpinan perempuan Muslim di Indonesia dari perspektif ekofeminis. Perubahan isu tersebut diawali dengan wacana gender yang berkembang di Indonesia, kemudian membahas keterkaitan antara laki-laki dan perempuan, hingga penelitian tentang munculnya isu-isu kepemimpinan perempuan Muslim di Indonesia melalui pendekatan ekofeminis. Oleh karena itu, permasalahan yang terkait dengan kepemimpinan bagi perempuan perlu ditanggulangi dan diminimalisir dengan tujuan untuk mengakui standar keadilan dan kesetaraan sebagai cara terbaik untuk mendapatkan kesempatan yang sama untuk berkembang menjadi pemimpin bagi perempuan Muslim di Indonesia. Makalah ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan. Dengan demikian, analisis isi, analisis wacana kritis, dan deduktif dan induktif digunakan dengan pendekatan ekofeminis untuk menjawab permasalahan yang dialami perempuan muslim di Indonesia.

 
The main results and directions of further research on low-temperature plasma formation of composite structures on functional surfaces of geometrically complicated metal products
Authors: Brzhozovsky Boris , Zinina Elena , Martynov Vladimir
Published: August 2022

The attained results and valid directions of further research on improving the efficiency of low-temperature plasma for-mation of composite structures on the functional surfaces of geometrically complicated metal products (in particular, metal-cutting tools) are conducive to improving their durability and expanding areas of application
Modern problems of technological development of additive techniques in mechanical engineering
Authors: Grigoryants Aleksandr , Lutchenko Alexander
Published: August 2022

The main stages of the development of additive manufacturing technologies at Bauman Moscow State Technical University, reflecting the formation of this progressive manufacturing activity in Russia, are viewed. The need for mass production of domestic installations is demonstrated.
Advances in technological productivity of thermochemical treatment for hardfacing of high alloyed aviation steels
Authors: Petrova Larisa , Belashova Irina , Bibikov Peter
Published: August 2022

The analysis of ways to improve gas nitriding method allowing for proper diffusion layers in chromium-nickel martensitic and maraging aviation steels treatment is pre-sented. The method consists in combination of different temperature conditions on change of ammonia and air concentration in the working section of the furnace. The study outcome of the microstructure and phase composition of the obtained diffusion layers are presented. The experimental data for microhardness, wear strengh properties and modulus of reselience in function of layers structure are discussed
Hybrid technologies and technical equipment for additive synthesis of products
Authors: Kirichek Andrey , Fedonin Oleg , Khandozhko Alexandr , Zhirkov Aleksandr , Soloviyov Dmitry , Barinov Sergey
Published: August 2022

A comparative study of modern technologies for additive synthesis of products feasible due to specialized hybrid technical equipment, making possible to combine the processes of synthesis, machining and/or strainer-hardening sequentially or parallel-sequentially, is given. The essential ad-vantages of hybrid technologies of additive synthesis are found
Veranadas sin frontera. Etnografía de pastores en el Centro-Oeste argentino
Authors: Gasco Alejandra Valeria , Durán Víctor , Piazze Laura , Giardina Miguel , Campos Guillermo
Published: August 2022

Dentro de un proyecto mayor de investigación arqueológica, se diseñó una propuesta de acercamiento etnográfico que aportara en esa línea. La misma se basa en la observación participante y descripción de la vida cotidiana de un grupo actual de pastores de ganado caprino que hacen uso de los valles de la Cordillera del Límite en el SO de San Juan durante la época estival -veranadas-. Los grupos estudiados y su actividad constituyen la única evidencia de trashumancia y pastoreo de altura desarrollado actualmente en la región. Esta estrategia permite dar cuenta de la continuidad de ciertas prácticas culturales tradicionales en áreas de frontera, pese al reciente establecimiento de normas restrictivas por parte de Estados Nacionales. A partir de ello se desprenden interrogantes que se escapan de los objetivos iniciales, vinculados a cómo estos grupos conciben la frontera, el territorio, en función de su dinámica de movimiento y uso de ambientes de altura.
George Huntington’s “On chorea” after 150 years
Authors: Castillo Torres Sergio Andrés
Published: August 2022

Not required.
Diagnosis and management of functional tic-like phenomena
Authors: Malaty Irene A. C. , Anderson Seonaid , Bennett Shannon , Budman Cathy , Coffey Barbara J. , Coffman Keith A. , Greenberg Erica L. , McGuire Joseph F. , Müller-Vahl Kirsten R. , Okun Michael S. , Quezada Julio , Viehoever Amy , Black Kevin J.
Published: August 2022

Over the past 3 years, a global phenomenon has emerged characterized by the sudden onset and frequently rapid escalation of tics and tic-like movements and phonations. These symptoms have occurred not only in youth known to have tics or Tourette syndrome (TS), but also, and more notably, in youth with no prior history of tics. The Tourette Association of America (TAA) convened an international, multidisciplinary working group to better understand this apparent presentation of functional neurological disorder (FND) and its relationship to TS. Here we review and summarize the literature relevant to distinguish the two, with recommendations to clinicians for diagnosis and management. Finally, we highlight areas for future emphasis and research.
An Investigation into the Prevalence and Predictors of Domestic Violence in England: A Quantitative Study using the Crime Survey for England and Wales.
Authors: Mason Chloe
Published: August 2022

This paper investigates what factors can predict victimisation of domestic violence in England. Previous research has suggested that being female, less educated, living in deprived areas and having low-level occupations are important risk factors for domestic violence victimisation. By utilising data from the Crime Survey for England and Wales (CSEW) between the years 2016 to 2020, this quantitative research project aims to explore the relationship between Socioeconomic Class (SEC), gender and experiencing domestic violence using binary logistic regression. This research explores this relationship further by controlling for various other risk factors determined by the literature, such as social housing tenure and having a disability, which have previously been explored individually. This study concludes that there is a statistically significant relationship (p<.05) between SEC and experiencing domestic violence, with its main contribution being that gender has a significant moderating effect, in such a way that the relationship is stronger for females.
[ENG SUB] Power Book III: Raising Kanan Season 2 Episode 2 | Full Episode
Authors: sukma arya
Published: August 2022

Thanks For WatchingDon't Forget to Like,Share,Comment & Subscribe to my Channel Enjoy to Watching!!#Power Book III: Raising Kanan"
Jenis-Jenis Kupu-Kupu pada Populasi Ludwigia sp. dan Praxelis clematidea
Authors: Sugiarto Ari
Published: August 2022

Ludwigia sp. dan Praxelis clematidea merupakan tumbuhan berbunga yang terkategori invasif. Ketersediaan tumbuhan berbunga pada suatu area dapat menancing kehadiran kupu-kupu karena ketersediaan sumber nektar dan sangat memungkinkan untuk mancing kehadiran spesies kupu-kupu tertentu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengamati jenis-jenis kupu-kupu pada populasi tumbuhan Ludwigia sp. dan P. clematidea. Lokasi penelitian mengambil studi kasus di area persawahan di Desa Serdang Menang dengan luas area pengamatan 1,57 ha. Pengamatan ini dilakukan pada bulan Oktober 2020-Februari 2021 dengan interval waktu secara berkala dan pengamatan dilakukan pada pagi dan sore hari dengan metode Transect routes. Hasil pengamatan ditemukan 4 famili, 8 genus, dan 9 spesies kupu-kupu pada populasi Ludwigia sp. dan ditemukan 4 famili, 10 genus, dan 12 spesies kupu-kupu pada populasi P. clematidea. Total 3 spesies kupu-kupu ditemukan pada kedua populasi dan 18 spesies kupu-kupu hanya ditemukan pada salah satu populasi yang dapat membuktikan bahwa keberadan populasi Ludwigia sp. dan P. clematidae dapat mempengaruhi kehadiran spesies kupu-kupu tertentu. Ketersediaan populasi Ludwigia sp. dan P. clematidae pada suatu area sangat diperlukan sebagai habitat kupu-kupu, namun diperlukan kontrol populasi karena tanaman ini termasuk tanaman invasif.
Wave Function Collapse Visualisation
Authors: Pandey Vishal
Published: August 2022

Wave Function Collapse initializes output bitmapin a completely unobserved state, where each pixel value is in a superposition of colors of the input bitmap (so if the input was black and white then the unobserved states are shown in different shades of grey). The coefficients in these superpositions are real numbers, not complex numbers, so it doesn’t do the actual quantum mechanics, but it was inspired by QM. In this, we have been matching each tile to tile value by pixel to pixel by naming it as ”socket”. We know that in code when we match the tile it would be in a random order so we had rotated them into a specific order to match each socket to socket which indicates the overlapping of tiles as the superposition of several Eigen states. Itwas first introduced in 2016 by Maxim Gumin which can generate procedural patterns from a sample image or from a collection of tiles. So we are just visualizing it in a mathematical way.
ICONOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS ON FEMI FANI-KAYODE’S VISUAL GENRE OF CARTOONS AND POLITICAL COMMUNICATION
Authors: Cranier Louis
Published: August 2022

Cartoon is a journalistic genre that is presented in simple, sort and catchy formats, which appeal to human sense and consequently allows for quick reception of the messages being communicated. Adejuwon & Alimi in Bello (2022) argued that cartoons serve as medium through which people are informed, educated, and entertained by presenting societal happenings in a hilarious manner. According to Bello, editorial cartoons are designed to satirise current political issues, and offer subtle criticism cleverly coated with humour and satire. Cartoons amuse, yet they are veritable means of exposing social ills and strategic way of conveying messages of deep meaning magnitude.
To what extent are new transgender laws regarding women’s sports teams in the US justified: The Scientific Viewpoints
Authors: Bansal Bhavya
Published: August 2022

The rapid growth of the LGBTQ+ community along with the 2020 Summer Olympics has stirred up a large debate on whether transgender athletes should be allowed to play on women’s sports teams. Research has been done to show the many benefits, both physical and mental, that may give these players an unfair advantage, however, opponents argue that it is not right to prohibit these athletes from playing alongside the gender they identify with. Supporters of the new laws claim because of the other benefit that are claimed, such as having increased bone density and muscle mass, many believe that transgender athletes don’t belong on the same field as cisgender athletes. Critics claim that hormonal therapy reduces the advantage and don’t win often. Considering that there are many cisgender women who may have elevated hormones due to other reasons and these issues only happen on girls teams, it is important to consider numerous factors when trying to come to a conclusion.
The Violation-of-Expectation Paradigm: A Conceptual Overview
Authors: Margoni Francesco , Surian Luca , Baillargeon Renée
Published: August 2022

For over 35 years, the violation-of-expectation paradigm has been used to study the development of expectations in the first three years of life. A wide range of expectations has been examined, including physical, psychological, sociomoral, biological, numerical, statistical, probabilistic, and linguistic expectations. Surprisingly, despite the paradigm’s widespread use and the many seminal findings it has contributed to psychological science, so far no one has tried to provide a detailed and in-depth conceptual overview of the paradigm. Here, we attempted to do just that. We first focus on the rationale of the paradigm and discuss how it has evolved over time. We then show how improved descriptions of infants’ looking behavior, together with the addition of a rich panoply of brain and behavioral measures, have helped deepen our understanding of infants’ responses to violations. Next, we review the paradigm’s strengths and limitations. Finally, we end with a discussion of challenges that have been leveled against the paradigm over the years. Through it all, our goal was two-fold. First, we sought to provide psychologists and other scientists interested in the paradigm with an informed and constructive analysis of its theoretical origins and development. Second, we wanted to take stock of what the paradigm has revealed to date about how infants form expectations about events, and about how surprise at unexpected events, in or out of the laboratory, can lead to learning, by prompting infants to revise their working model of the world so as to form more accurate expectations in the future.
PENAJAMAN KEBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT ADAT
Authors: Umanailo Muhamad Chairul Basrun
Published: August 2022

Nafkah hidup sebagai unit analisis, digunakan untuk memahami perilaku ekonomi pada level rumahtangga masyarakat adat. Menurut White, alasan rumahtangga menjadi dasar unit analisis adalah bahwa rumahtangga adalah dasar unit produksi, reproduksi, konsumsi, seremonial, dan interaksi politik. Hal ini senada dengan pernyataan Chayanov bahwa pangkal tolak untuk memahami perilaku ekonomi petani adalah melihat rumahtangga petani sebagai unit produksi sekaligus sebagai unit konsumsi.Meneliti tentang Keberdayaan Masyarakat Adat dalam mempertahankan keberlangsungan nafkah hidup dimasa pandemi covid-19 di kabupaten Buru mengindikasikan bahwa penelitian ini akan melihat lebih dalam tentang apa yang dialami oleh masyarakat adat dalam mempertahankan hidup sehari-hari serta keberlanjutan pekerjaan mereka dalam situasi pandemi.