bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study of the Applicability of Colloidal Solutions of Gold and Silver Nanoparticles for Surface-enhanced Raman Spectroscopy of Blood Plasma
Authors: Harvalík Jakub , Hrubešová Kateřina , Vrtělka Ondřej , Setnička Vladimír
Published: November 2022

This work focuses on the preparation of colloidal solutions of Au and Ag nanoparticles and verification of their applicability for surface-enhanced Raman scattering spectroscopy of blood plasma. The composition of blood plasma may change due to pathobiochemical processes associated with disease development. Analysis of blood plasma might reveal these changes and thus help in the diagnostics process of various diseases. Raman spectroscopy appears to be an ideal method for rapid and non-destructive analysis of blood plasma. Moreover, surface-enhanced Raman scattering spectroscopy might allow the detection of very low levels of potential disease-specific markers. In this work, the prepared colloidal solutions of Au and Ag nanoparticles were first characterized by UV‑VIS absorption spectroscopy and their enhancing capabilities were verified using riboflavin as a model analyte. Subsequently, optimization of the measurement conditions for surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy of blood plasma was performed. The results show that at the excitation wavelength of 785 nm, significantly higher enhancement is achieved when using Ag nanoparticles. In the case of Au nanoparticles, the enhanced blood plasma spectrum was successfully detected only once, and the addition of an aggregating agent (NaCl) was required.
Detection of Protein Biomarkers Using Lateral Flow Tests with Photon-upconversion Nanoparticles
Authors: Macháčová Eliška , Farka Zdeněk
Published: November 2022

Rapid and sensitive detection of clinically important analytes is crucial for early disease diagnosis and initiation of treatment. Immunochemical assays are widely used to determine the presence and concentration of analytes in various complex media due to their high specificity provided by antibodies. Recently, lateral flow immunoassays (LFIAs) are becoming one of the most popular forms of immunochemical assays. LFIAs are test strips based on nitrocellulose membranes, and their most significant advantage is that there is no need for laboratory equipment to perform the assay enabling their use for point-of-care testing. Most LFIAs are based on gold nanoparticles; however, they often limit the resulting sensitivity of LFIAs. Our work focused on photon-upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) as a sensitive alternative label. UCNPs are lanthanide-based nanocrystals exhibiting anti-Stokes luminescence (excitation by the NIR laser and detection in the Vis region), which allows detection without optical background interference. We have developed an LFIA assay for human serum albumin (HSA) with UCNPs as a label. Using a specific anti-HSA antibody and a control anti-mouse antibody, various LFIA parameters were optimized. The immobilization of antibodies was done using acetate buffer with 1% methanol, glass membrane ST17 was used as a conjugate pad, and Tris buffer with 5% sucrose was used to stabilize the particles within the conjugate pad. The choice of a different nitrocellulose membrane had a relatively small effect on assay performance; the best results were achieved with membrane 120 HP Plus Thick. Our work has successfully demonstrated the potential of using UCNPs as sensitive labels in LFIA tests.
CURRENT PROBLEMS OF THE APPOINTMENT AND PRODUCTION OF A FORENSIC-BOTANICAL EXAMINATION WITH THE USE OF DENDROCHRONOLOGY, ENVIRONMENTAL EXAMINATION METHODS AND THE WAYS OF THEIR SOLUTION
Authors: Воронин В.И. , Жаворонков Ю.М. , Унжакова С.В. , Цветков В.А.
Published: November 2022

Одним из актуальных вопросов судебно-экспертной деятельности является разработка и внедрение новых и совершенствование традиционных методов и методик экспертных исследований, что позволит расширить возможности экспертиз и тем самым устанавливать обстоятельства, имеющие значение для раскрытия и расследования преступлений. Статья посвящена вопросам внедрения методов дендрохронологии в экспертную практику и назначения экологической экспертизы. Авторами выделены некоторые проблемные вопросы, не позволяющие в полном объеме использовать все возможности экспертиз при расследовании незаконной рубки лесных насаждений и других преступлений, где объектом исследования выступает древесина; предложены возможные пути их решения. Статья основана на анализе опубликованных научных исследований, а также применения рассматриваемого метода в практике ЭКЦ УМВД России по Вологодской области.

One of the topical issues of forensic activity is the development of new and improvement of traditional methods for the production of examinations, which will expand the possibilities of examinations and thereby establish the circumstances that are important for the detection and investigation of crimes. The article is devoted to the introduction of dendrochronology methods into expert practice, as well as to the issues of appointing an environmental review. The authors have identified some problematic issues that do not allow full use of all the possibilities of examinations in the investigation of illegal logging of forest plantations and other crimes where wood is the object of research, and suggested possible ways to solve them.
CODE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE OF THE RSFSR OF 1922 — THE FIRST CODIFIED SOURCE OF SOVIET CRIMINAL PROCEDURE LAW (THE 100TH ANNIVERSARY OF ADOPTION)
Authors: Россинский С.Б.
Published: November 2022

Настоящая статья посвящена исследованию первого Уголовно-процессуального кодекса РСФСР, принятого в рамках известной судебной реформы 1922 г., обусловленной постепенным выходом Советской России из постреволюционного кризиса и возникновением более устойчивых форм и методов государственного управления. В статье анализируются обстоятельства, сопутствующие принятию Уголовно-процессуального кодекса, в частности, изученные автором архивные материалы. Кроме того, проводится оценка Кодекса на предмет соответствия признакам, присущим классической кодификации, а также раскрывается его значение для последующего развития уголовного судопроизводства.

This article is devoted to the study of the first Code of Criminal Procedure of the RSFSR, which was adopted during the well-known judicial reform of 1922. The reform was due to the gradual recovery of Soviet Russia from the crisis after the revolution and the emergence of more sustainable forms and methods of public administration. The article analyzes the circumstances that accompanied the adoption of the Code of Criminal Procedure, in particular the archival materials discovered by the author. In addition, the Code is evaluated for compliance with the features that are inherent in classical codification. It also reveals its significance for the subsequent development of criminal justice.
THE PROBLEM OF LIMITING THE COMPETENCE OF THE PROSECUTOR WHEN REVEALING THE CAUSES AND CONDITIONS CONTRIBUTING TO VIOLATIONS RELATED TO DEPARTMENTAL CONTROL
Authors: Вяткин А.А.
Published: November 2022

Данная статья посвящена выявленной в ходе практической деятельности проблеме отсутствия закрепленности в федеральном законодательстве пределов полномочий прокурора при выявлении причин и условий, способствующих нарушениям уголовно-процессуального законодательства, при осуществлении надзора на досудебной стадии уголовного судопроизводства. Кроме того, принятие обоснованных мер реагирования, направленных на устранение конкретных причин и условий, рассматривается в статье в качестве действенного метода улучшения состояния законности, сокращения общего числа допускаемых на обозначенной стадии нарушений. С учетом установленной проблематики предлагается внесение определенных изменений в действующее законодательство.

This article is devoted to the problem of the absence in the federal legislation of the limits of the prosecutor’s competence in identifying the causes and conditions that contribute to violations of the criminal procedural law, which are identified in the exercise of supervision at the pre—trial stage of criminal proceedings. In addition, the adoption of reasonable response measures aimed at eliminating specific causes and conditions is considered in the article as an effective method of improving the state of legality, reducing the total number of violations committed at a designated stage. Taking into account the established problems, it is proposed to introduce certain changes to the current legislation.
Uluslararası Hukuk Açısından Libya'daki İstikrar Arayışları ve Demokrasi Deneyimi
Authors: DUMAN Ömer
Published: November 2022

Arap Baharı ile Libya’da hükümet karşıtı isyanlar başlamış ve isyanlar zamanla iç savaşa dönüşmüştür. Libya’daki gösteriler ilk aşamada hükümet karşıtı protestolar şeklinde cereyan etmiş, Kaddafi yönetimi bu protestolara karşı sert müdahalede bulunmuştur. İsyanlar ülkenin her yerine yayılmış ve Kaddafi isyancılar tarafından linç edilerek öldürülmüştür. Kaddafi’nin öldürülmesi ile sular durulmamış ve iç savaş daha da kalıcı hale gelmiştir. Libya İç Savaşı, günümüze (2022) kadar birden çok aktörün müdahil olduğu uluslararası bir soruna dönüşmüştür. Libya’daki iç savaşın sonlandırılması ve kalıcı barışın tesisi için uluslararası örgütler ve global güçler devreye girmiş fakat Libya’daki tarafların ve yabancı devletlerin çıkarları ve irrasyonel politikaları büyük bir sorun teşkil etmiştir. Bu çalışmada, uluslararası hukuk bağlamında, Libya’nın istikrar arayışları, Libya İç Savaşı, barış görüşmeleri ve 24 Aralık 2021 tarihli Libya seçimleri analiz edilmiş ve Libya’da barışın tesisinin kısa vadede mümkün gözükmediği sonucuna varılmıştır. Çalışmada ayrıca Libya iç savaşının bitmesi ve barışın tesis edilmesi için çözüm önerileri sunulmuştur.
Nesnelci Estetik Değerler Açısından A. Vahap Akbaş’ın Son Şiirleri
Authors: ZARİÇ Mahfuz
Published: November 2022

Batman’da dünyaya gelen A. Vahap Akbaş (1954-2014), başta şiir olmak üzere, roman, deneme, öykü, çocuk kitapları, antoloji-derleme, sadeleştirme ve kaynak ders kitapları türünde eserler kaleme almıştır.

Yazarlık hayatına Hisar dergisinde çıkan bir öyküsüyle atılan Akbaş, daha önce yayımladığı Efgan, Gül Kıyımı, Mavi Sesli Şiirler, Hüzün Coğrafyası, Bir Şehre Vardım, İnce Lügat adlı şiir kitaplarını, Şiraze başlığı altındaki son şiirleriyle birlikte, 2012’de İnşirah adıyla topluca yayımlamıştır.

Ömrünün son zamanlarını hastalıkla mücadele ederek geçiren Akbaş, Şiraze’deki otuz şiirinde “aşk, sevgili, hayat, ölüm, zaman, hastalık, insan, şehir, mazi, Filistin’in işgali, çocukluk özlemi, savaş, tasavvuf, gönül, günah / günah çıkarma, dengbejlik, tabiat, şiir, şairlik, hakikat / öz, darbecilik, sözün gücü ve umut” konularını izleğe dönüştürmüştür.

Sanatında sese, imgelere, söz sanatlarına, kültüre, İslamî değerlere ve geleneğe ayrı bir yer veren Akbaş’ın şiirleri, estetik değere haiz çok katmanlı zengin metinlerdir. Bu yazıda da Akbaş’ın şiirleri “Organik Bütünlük ve İç Tutarlılık” ile “Karmaşıklık” ve “Yoğunluk” ilkelerinden oluşan “Nesnelci Estetik Değerler” açısından incelenmektedir.
Análisis en un intercambiador de calor usando diferentes modelos de turbulencia y correlaciones
Authors: Capetillo Juan Gregorio Hortelano , Muñoz Armando Gallegos , Martínez Jorge Sergio Téllez , Cerroblanco José Luis Zúñiga , Martínez José Merced Vázquez , Ortiz Gabriel Rodríguez , Rangel Enrique Rocha , Castro Luis Soto
Published: November 2022

En este trabajo se presenta el análisis teórico-numérico de la transferencia de calor de un intercambiador de calor comercial de carcasa y tubos para el calentamiento de agua residencial, aplicando diferentes correlaciones para el flujo interno y externo, además de diferentes modelos de turbulencia. En el análisis teórico se aplica el método ε-NTU y para el análisis numérico se utiliza el método de volumen finito (CFD). Para los coeficientes convectivos internos se aplican las correlaciones de Colburn, Petukov-Kirillov, Dittus Boelter y Gnielinski y para los coeficientes convectivos externos las correlaciones de Zukauskas, Kern, Hilpert y Taborek. Los modelos de turbulencia aplicados son: k-epsilon, Reynolds Strees, k-omega y Large Eddy Simulation. Los resultados teóricos y numéricos obtenidos para la temperatura de salida en carcasa y tubos, al combinar diferentes correlaciones y modelos de turbulencia, se comparan con los datos que ofrece el fabricante, seleccionándose aquellos modelos que presentan una mejor aproximación con los datos del fabricante. También se analiza el comportamiento de flujo en el interior del intercambiador para observar las trayectorias del flujo, tanto dentro de tubos como en la carcasa, identificando las zonas de baja transferencia de calor entre fluidos.
Reshaping the EFL Formative Assessment Pedagogy With Blockchain Technology
Authors: Gong Wen
Published: November 2022

Blockchain technology is a distributed database with features such as no forgery, full traceability, openness, and transparency which is superior in establishing trust mechanisms and brings new opportunities for finance, healthcare, technology, and education. As a required course of all universities in China, College English has a large demographic covering millions of students. But the traditional EFL summative assessment model fails to fully reflect the L2 learner’s learning process and increment performance. The current paper focuses on the novel applications of blockchain in the educational domain and how blockchain technology reshapes the EFL Formative Assessment framework in the consensus mechanism to achieve a decentralized and highly trusted learning process record and evaluation. This innovative approach aims at improving the openness, transparency, and fairness of the EFL learning process by recording and monitoring the teachers’ and students’ behaviors. The research findings of this paper provide preliminary exploration for L2 evaluation and supply some inspiration to policymakers, EFL practitioners, and technology developers about the potential usages of digital credentials anchored on blockchains.
VALPROATE INDUCED HYPERAMMONEMIC ENCEPHALOPATHY
Authors: Qayyum Wajeeha , Yousafzai Zaland Ahmed , Iqbal Muhammad Shahid , Khan Sohail , Amin Qazi Kamran , Shafiq Ihtesham
Published: November 2022

Valproate is a commonly prescribed anticonvulsant drug. It has a potential to cause hyperammonemia even in the presence of normal liver function tests. This hyperammonemic state can lead to encephalopathy referred as Valproate induced hyperammonemic encephalopathy (VHE). Here we present a case of valproate induced hyperammonemic encephalopathy in a young male caused by initiation of valproate therapy.
ROLE OF PALLIATIVE RADIOTHERAPY IN IMPROVING PERFORMANCE STATUS AND QUALITY OF LIFE IN PATIENTS WITH METASTATIC SPINAL CORD COMPRESSION
Authors: Qamar Fawad Ul , Sajjad Kashif , Haider Irfan , Khan Fattah Ullah , Inam Yasir , Anjum Maheen
Published: November 2022

Background: Palliative radiotherapy in patients with metastatic spinal cord compression is a well-known treatment modality but little is known whether it improves quality of life and performance status. Our study focusses on analyzing the impact of palliative radiotherapy on these two parameters in patients with metastatic spinal cord compression. Methods: We performed a prospective observational study from August 2020 to April 2021 to assess consecutive patients presenting to emergency department with suspected MSCC. We enrolled 24 patients in the study, and they were evaluated for their performance status and quality of life using ECOG and FACIT-PAL 14 scores respectively. Palliative radiotherapy was administered, and the patients were followed up four to six weeks later. Their ECOG and FACIT-PAL 14 scores before and after receiving palliative radiotherapy were analyzed. Results: The mean age of the patients was 48 (IQR 35–62), with 14 (58%) being male. 1 patient died soon after admission. Median dose fractionation was 2000 cGy. Median (IQR) of ECOG performance status score on admission and follow up was 2.5 (1.0–3.7) and 1.5 (1.0–3.7), p=0.719, respectively. Median (IQR) FACIT-PAL 14 score on admission and follow up were 35.5 (34.0–37.6) and 36.5 (30.2-44.7), p=0.277, respectively. Our results indicate that there was no statistically significant difference in the median ECOG performance status and FACIT PAL 14 scores before and after the administration of palliative radiotherapy. Conclusion: Our study indicates that palliative radiotherapy in patients with metastatic spinal cord compression had little benefit in objectively improving quality of life and performance status using the well-known and widely used scores. This lack of response could be due to delayed presentation of the patients. Earlier involvement of palliative care team could have improved both these parameters. Further research with larger population of patients over a longer period is needed to further assess these outcomes.
SAVING THE UTERUS; OUR EXPERIENCE IN UTERINE ARTERY EMBOLIZATION FOR ACQUIRED UTERINE VASCULAR ABNORMALITIES
Authors: Masood Laiba , Amin Khan Zahid , Ahmed Muhammad Shozab , Rana Atif Iqbal
Published: November 2022

Background: Acquired uterine vascular abnormalities are a rare cause of potentially life-threatening bleeding. These include uterine artery pseudoaneurysms (UAP)and acquired arteriovenous malformations. The objective of this study was to describe our experience with the diagnosis of acquired uterine vascular abnormalities and its treatment with uterine preservation. It was a retrospective cohort study. Methods: Eight patients were enrolled from the hospital database who presented to our Interventional Radiology department from April 2017 to March 2021 for uterine artery embolisation (UAE) with a history of iatrogenic/acquired uterine vascular abnormalities confirmed on imaging. These included two patients with uterine artery pseudoaneurysm (PA) concurrently with arteriovenous malformation (AVM), one with uterine artery PA and five having uterine AVMs. Embolisation agents used were histoacryl glue, lipiodol, PVA particles, and gelfoam slurry. Medical records, imaging studies, and telephonic contact with patients were assessed for patient presentation, intraprocedural details, and follow up to record treatment success. Statistical analysis was performed using descriptive statistics. Results: Bilateral UAE was performed in six patients, while two patients underwent unilateral UAE. Three of the patients presented with life-threatening bleeds requiring multiple transfusions. Clinical as well as angiographic success was achieved in all patients with immediate control of haemorrhage. No complications were observed during follow-up. Two of the patients were able to conceive normally within one year, though it resulted in a miscarriage. Conclusion: Acquired/iatrogenic uterine vascular abnormalities are a rare but important cause of life-threatening haemorrhage that can be expertly managed and successfully treated using UAE, which is rapid, safe, and minimally invasive, with the added advantage fertility preservation.
CLINICAL CASE OF RHINOSINUSOGENIC BRAIN ABSCESS AND LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Mamadaliev Abdurakhmon Mamatkulovich , Aliev Mansur Abdukholikovich , Abduvoyitov Bobur Bakhodir ugli , Khairitdinov Boburshoh Burkhonovich , Farukhova Mohinur Firdavsovna , Gapparova O.I. , Tukhtamurodov Kh.Kh. , Burkhonov A.Sh.
Published: November 2022

In this retrospective study, we analyze a case of rhinosinusogenic brain abscess. A 54–year–old male patient was admitted to the neurosurgery department of the 1st clinic of the Samara State Medical Institute with headache for several months and epileptic seizures over the last week, accompanied by nausea and vomiting. On MRI of the brain, a round, bulky mass was found in the right frontal lobe, as well as clearly enhanced DWI signals, and on the annular wall there was a clear increase in signal intensity after amplification. Before the operation, the patient was diagnosed with a brain abscess and underwent a minimally invasive operation — a milling hole was placed in the projection of the abscess. Postoperative histopathological examination confirmed a brain abscess.
COMPARATIVE CORRELATION OF MARKERS OF INFLAMMATORY METAMORPHISM IN THE PERIPHERAL BLOOD IN DORSOPATHY OF DIFFERENT GENESIS
Authors: Khakimova Sokhiba Ziyadullaeva , Khamdamova Bahora Komiljonovna , Kodirov Umid Orzikulovich
Published: November 2022

A blood test for acute phase proteins and inflammatory markers is a comprehensive study of various proteins, the level of which in the blood rises during various inflammatory processes in the body. Dorsopathy is a common pathology accompanied by aseptic inflammation in the spine, but has not been studied for markers of inflammation. To study the indicators and comparative correlation of markers of inflammatory metamorphism in the peripheral blood of patients with chronic pain syndrome in dorsopathies of various origins. 320 patients with chronic pain syndrome with dorsopathies of various origins, who are being treated in the neurology department of the City Medical Association of Samarkand in the period from 2018 to 2021, were selected. The research methods used where blood tests for acute phase proteins and inflammatory markers: fibrinogen, C–reactive protein, interleukin–1β. The results of the study obtained in the study of patients with dorsopathies of compression–ischemic genesis, brucellosis, rheumatic and herpetic genesis showed that fibrinogen, C–reactive protein, interleukin–1β can be chosen as an additional biochemical criterion for the differential diagnosis of patients with chronic pain syndrome in dorsopathies of various origins. In patients with chronic pain syndrome in dorsopathies of compression–ischemic genesis, brucellosis, rheumatic and herpetic genesis, the detected concentrations of fibrinogen, C–reactive protein and interleukin–1β in the blood serum indicated various indicators of the presence of an inflammatory process, provoking chronic pain, indicating an inflammatory nature, which determines the chronic course and nature of pain.
Больше-Тиганский могильник: современное состояние исследований, новые методы и подходы
Authors: Valiulina Szvetlana Igorjevna , Pjatajev Andrej Vasziljevics , Voronyina Jelena Valentyinovna , Ivanova Anna Gennagyjevna
Published: November 2022

Статья представляет некоторые итоги комплексного исследования материалов Больше-Тиганского могиль-ника IX – начала X вв. на междисциплинарной основе. Первые результаты этой работы раскрывают новые источниковые возможности уникального памятника, показывают большие перспективы такого подхода. Анализ основных материалов – металлических и стеклянных украшений, органических материалов (тек-стиль, войлок, кожа) и керамики позволил представить технологические характеристики изделий этих ка-тегорий, поставить вопросы о центрах производства, путях поступления, культурных связях протовенгров Среднего Поволжья и месте Больше-Тиганского могильника в системе древностей IX–X вв.
Новые материалы по культуре древних венгров в Приуралье
Authors: Rudenko Konsztantyin Alekszandrovics
Published: November 2022

В статье рассматриваются редкие находки эпохи Хазарского каганата (IX – начало X вв. н.э.), связанные своим происхождением с древними уграми. Это серебряные блюда и бляхи из случайных находок в Западной Сибири и других местах. Выделяется круглая бляха с изображением всадника (охотника), на левой руке ко-торого сидит хищная птица. Сравнение с другими изображениями всадников на серебряных чашах и блю-дах, датированных IX–X вв., показало, что данный рисунок выполнен венгерским художником в IX в. Можно предположить, что на накладке изображен реальный человек, а не условный персонаж. Детали одежды и снаряжения коня имеют абсолютные археологические соответствия в материалах захоронений могильников IX‒X вв. в Подонье, Южном Урале и Средней Волге. Всадники изображены еще на нескольких изделиях. Это накладки на сумочку, изготовленные, вероятно, хазарским ремесленником. На одной из них имеется изобра-жение фантастического всадника. Учитывая другие находки, которые можно связать с Хазарией, напри-мер, костяные накладки с изображением дракона из Шиловского кургана, можно предположить, что часть художественных изделий Хазарского каганата были изготовлены ювелирами Согда.
Древности венгерского круга IX–X вв. Пруто-Днестровского региона (Предметы торевтики и ювелирные украшения)
Authors: Rjabceva Szvetlana Sztanyiszlavovna , Rabinovics Roman Aronovics
Published: November 2022

Данные письменных источников дают возможность делать предположения о роли венгров на территориях от Днестра до Карпат в IX–X вв. В данной статье анализируются наиболее выразительные украшения и другие металлические изделия, которые также могут свидетельствовать о венгерском присутствии в реги-оне. Некоторые изделия (например, каплевидные подвески, характерные для венгерского женского костюма), вероятно, являются индикаторами присутствия венгерского населения, проживавшего в регионе. Пояс из Слободзейского кургана принадлежал, по всей видимости, именно венгру, захороненному в Приднестровской степи по дороге на новую родину. В Пруто-Днестровском регионе к типичным для венгерских древностей мо-гут быть отнесены изделия со специфической венгерской пальметтой – наконечник ножен сабли (Екимауцы), бляшка (Тарасова). Среди находок, которые могут быть представлены, в том числе и у венгров, присутству-ют предметы ременной и сумочной гарнитуры, бубенчики, «салтовские» перстни и серьги. Серьги «волынско-го» типа, а также дротовые и витые браслеты и витые гривны в контексте их находки на одном памятнике (городище Екимауцы) могут рассматриваться как аналогичные комплексам находок культуры Бьело Брдо.
Kerangka Nasional Untuk Pengembangan Kapasitas Dalam Rangka Mendukung Desentralisasi dan Pemerintahan Daerah
Authors: Rukmo Endi
Published: November 2022

-
A reforma do ensino médio e as reformas empresariais na educação
Authors: Piolli Evaldo , Sala Mauro
Published: November 2022

Este trabalho que analisa as reformas educacionais desencadeadas a partir de 2016 no Brasil.  Discute a estratégia do setor empresarial e sua atuação na construção dos consensos em torno de sua agenda, com destaque para o Movimento pela Base e de como o tema da BNCC ganha centralidade no projeto da reforma educacional. Analisa o contexto da promulgação da Reforma do Ensino Médio, adotando o pressuposto de que a Lei 13.415/2017 foi uma lei ampla de reforma do ensino no país. Ao introduzir a BNCC, a Reforma do Ensino Médio disparou uma ampla reforma na Educação Básica, consolidando o projeto empresarial centrado nos testes globais, nas avaliações padronizadas, na responsabilização escolar e docente, como também, na flexibilização do currículo, o que se deu com a introdução dos itinerários formativos no Ensino Médio. A flexibilização curricular amplia as possibilidades de privatização do ensino com as parcerias publico-privadas e para a educação à distância. A reforma atingiu o Educação Superior, sobretudo com a promulgação da BNC – formação alinhada às matrizes da BNCC. Por fim, o artigo apresenta, de forma breve, algumas das lutas e resistências recentes dos educadores e dos movimentos sociais a esse projeto amplo de reforma empresarial da educação.
A “expansão” da carga horária no novo ensino médio aprofunda desigualdades escolares no estado de São Paulo
Authors: Cássio Fernando
Published: November 2022

A Lei n. 13.415/2017 do “Novo Ensino Médio” (NEM) estabeleceu que as redes de ensino devem ofertar pelo menos 1.000 horas anuais de carga horária para o ensino médio a partir do ano de 2022. A obrigatoriedade de ofertar uma carga horária anual maior no ensino médio impacta particularmente os/as estudantes do período noturno, cuja jornada escolar é historicamente mais curta que a do período diurno. São Paulo foi o primeiro do estado do país a implementar o NEM em escala e, assim, também é o primeiro em que se observam os impactos da reforma. A partir de uma análise objetiva, abarcando a regulamentação estadual e dados relativos à expansão da carga horária no NEM da rede estadual paulista em 2022, o artigo argumenta que a “expansão” do tempo dos/as estudantes na escola – uma das grandes promessas da reforma do ensino médio desde 2016 – aprofunda as desigualdades escolares no estado de São Paulo em vez de melhorar as condições de escolarização dos/as estudantes. Na prática, a “expansão” via ensino a distância em mais de 90% das turmas ofertadas – e empregando a mesma plataforma educacional usada durante a pandemia –, produz uma nova onda de precarização da escola dos/as estudantes trabalhadores/as, dando continuidade ao sucateamento programado do ensino médio noturno que vem sendo observado na rede estadual de São Paulo nos últimos 15 anos.
THE CONCEPT OF “ MY FATHER ’ S HOME ” AS AN ANCHOR FOR LATVIAN “ SOLID IDENTITY ” CONSTRUCTIONS IN THE ERA OF “ LIQUID MODERNITY ”
Authors: Muktupāvela Rūta , Kursīte Janīna
Published: November 2022

Liquid modernity is a concept proposed by Zygmunt Bauman that denotes modern tendencies in the development of the global capitalism economy. One of the main processes characterizing liquid modernity is human mobility, which in its turn results in a fragmented and indefinite identity and in the marginalization of local belonging. Mobility, especially in the form of long-term emigration, has become one of the major demographic problems Latvia has experienced. To provide solutions to the problems caused by emigration, in 2013 the Government of Latvia adopted an action plan to support re-emigration. The main idea of the plan refers basically to economic aspects. Obviously, it is not only economic factors that stimulate expatriates to return back home; psychological, emotional and symbolic aspects are no less significant. One of the most powerful symbols of re-emigration is home. The concept of home occupies one of the most important places in the process of self- categorization. It helps to organize self-knowledge and to recognize one’s own place in the surrounding environment (spatial and social, as well as mental) of emotions and memories. What is home in the era of liquid modernity? The observations made during the fieldworks in Riga, Valka and in the Svētupe region (2013–2016) showed that home is one of the most stable concepts in the construction of Latvian identity and the concept “my father’s home” still exists in Latvian worldview as a mytheme and as a symbolic equivalent of the beginning, of harmonic existence and “source of happiness and strength”.
THE STYLISTIC PATTERN OF ALLUSION: A COGNITIVE APPROACH
Authors: Naciscione Anita
Published: November 2022

The aim of this paper is to explore the benefits of a cognitive stylistic approach to the study of the stylistic pattern of allusion, and examine its essential features in creative instantiations. The empirical material for this research has been chosen from a self-composed corpus of actual cases of creative use of allusion in the media, drawn from analytical articles, political speeches in the House of Commons, debates in the EU, BBC news, and cartoons. The theoretical points are illustrated by case studies of the creative use of allusion in verbal and visual discourse, seeking an understanding of each specific case within a particular context. Semantic and stylistic analyses along with in-depth investigation of the empirical material allow me to draw conclusions about the creative use of allusion. Identifying allusion not only calls for insights into cognitive stylistics but also cognitive psychology, namely, understanding of the role of cognitive faculties of the mind: perception, recognition, comprehension, imagination, long-term memory and associative thinking, which are central to drawing inferences. Cognitive stylistic studies of the material reveal that allusion is not merely an implied reference to historical, mythological, cultural, social and political phenomena and events. First and foremost, allusion proves to be a stylistic pattern of both thought and language. Its creative use in discourse results in novel expression of thought.
CHILDREN ’ S OPERA BRUNDIBÁR BY HANS KRÁSA – UNIQUE STAGE HISTORY AND CONTEMPORARY SIGNIFICANCE
Authors: Pentkowsky Mstislav
Published: November 2022

Brundibár, an opera written by the Czech composer Hans Krása in 1938, has gained worldwide fame since the end of World War II and has become a representa- tion of the global resistance to genocide and crimes against humanity. Brundibár was performed fifty-five times by the young Jewish inmates of the Theresienstadt concentration camp (Czechoslovakia) during 1943–1944. Depicting the victory of the helpless children over the tyrannical organ grinder Brundibár (“bumble-bee” in Czech), this opera symbolized the triumph of the good over the evil. It provided the prisoners of the camp with the hope for the liberation. In the autumn of 1944, composer Hans Krása, conductor Rafael Schächter, stage designer František Zelenka, and 150 young actors and members of the orchestra were deported in the cattle wagons to Auschwitz and other concentration camps. After the deportation of the artists, the most popular theatre production at Theresienstadt was silenced only to be revived after the end of Word War II. This paper aims to demonstrate that the role of Brundibár goes far beyond a common opera production. Brundibár has a great significance and a very special meaning when performed in the countries with the authoritarian regimes in the past, e. g. in Latvia, who faced mass deportations of the Latvians in 1941–1949 and lost the majority of its Jewish population during the Holocaust. The paper talks about the importance of the art pieces about the genocide in the 20th century that should be presented to a wide audience to keep the traumatic memory of the past alive in the memory of the today’s society.
MULTIMODAL EXPRESSIONS OF FIGURATIVE THOUGHT : A STUDY OF THE SOVIET OCCUPATION ( 1940 – 1964 ) POSTERS
Authors: Veinberga Elīna
Published: November 2022

The aim of the article is to analyse figurative language in use. According to the core writings in cognitive linguistics, figurative language is representative of figurative thought. Human beings express themselves figuratively because their thinking is primarily figurative. Similar ideas have been advanced since the writings of Max Black, Charles K. Ogden, I. A. Richards, and Paul Ricoeur; however, these ideas gained a wider recognition at the end of the 1980s, when George Lakoff and Mark Johnson published their seminal work “Metaphors We Live By”, thus propelling the development of cognitive linguistics and cognitive stylistics. The properties of figurative thought are excellently demonstrated via those examples where interaction of the verbal and visual discourse occurs. The poster collection of the National Library of Latvia is well-suited for this purpose. The posters created during the Soviet occupation (1940–1991) abound in propaganda; nevertheless, they present a remarkable source for research. Seven posters from 1940 to 1964 are analysed in this article. The eventual results demonstrate the pervasive use of metonymies and their interaction with other figurative patterns to shape multimodal discourse.
RESILIENCE IN AN EMBODIED PERSPECTIVE: THE IMPACT OF INTEGRATED ARTS EDUCATION ON EXPERIENCES OF SOUTH AFRICAN PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN POST COVID-19 LOCKDOWN
Authors: Svendler Nielsen Charlotte , Hartman Liesl , Hartzenberg Fabian , Samuel Gerard M.
Published: November 2022

This article seeks to deepen knowledge about how education that integrates dance and visual arts has had an impact on supporting resilience among children in a primary school in the time of the COVID-19 pandemic in South Africa. The authors have for four years run a project in which the value of integrating dance and visual arts in different ways has been explored. The last workshop week took place in 2020 once schools had reopened after a long period of lockdown. The week included a focus on illuminating the children’s experiences of schooling during and after the lockdown. Through a hermeneutic phenomenological analysis of data collected using methods involving multi modal means of expression, it comes forth that the impact that this work has had, is that the children have learned to not just accept what is, but to question and be critical based on what they feel. They learned techniques to assist them to let go of tension and to feel and be aware of embodied sensations. They also had experiences of relating to their peers in new ways and used their imagination to create and express ideas. Based on this study it is concluded that when an embodied perspective is included in a theoretical understanding of the notion of resilience, and this perspective is implemented to guide educational practice, schools may be able to better promote environments that support resilience.
THE TERMS, POSITION AND PROBLEMS OF HOBBY EDUCATION IN ESTONIA
Authors: Kulbok-Lattik Egge , Saro Anneli
Published: November 2022

Terms and organisation of hobby education have changed during different eras in Estonia. Also, hobby education has received varying degrees of public attention in different political systems. The main aim of this research is to discuss the terms, position and organisation of hobby education in the 21st century Estonia. The article is divided into three parts: First, an analysis of the terminology in policy documents related to hobby education; then an overview of the field of Estonian hobby education; and lastly a presentation of the results of a survey among the representatives of Estonian hobby institutions.
Pelaksanaan Transfer Pesan Persuasif Guru dalam Menyeru kepada Siswa-Siswi agar Menggunakan Pakaian Syar’i pada Madrasah Aliyah Persiapan Negeri Besitang
Authors: Ziaulhaq Wahyu , Handayani Lilis
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini mendeskripsi pelaksanaan transfer pesan persuasif guru dalam  menyeru kepada siswa-siswi agar menggunakan pakaian syar’i pada Madrasah Aliyah  Persiapan Negeri Besitang. Tujuan penelitian ini sebagai edukasi kepada siswa-siswi dan pembaca agar selalui menggunakan pakaian yang berdasarkan pada tuntunan agama Islam. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang berupaya  memaparkan fenomena sosial yang sedang berkembang pada massa sekarang.  Dari hasil penelitian ini telah ditemukan berupa:  Pertama,  membutuhkan  peran orang tua peserta didik untuk memberikan nasehat kepada putra-putrinya agar selalu mengedapankan etika berpakaian.  Kedua, para guru Madrasah  terus memberikan edukasi kepada siswa-siswi agar menutupi auratnya ketika berada dilingkungan Madrasah maupun dilingkungan masyarakat. Ketiga komunikasi dilakukan secara humanis.
Pemodelan Regresi Multilevel Pada Pengaruh Masalah Yang Dihadapi Siswa Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika
Authors: Purwanto Arie
Published: November 2022

So far, mathematics is still considered a complex subject to understand. Thus, mathematics learning outcomes in this subject are generally relatively low. Therefore, researchers want to conduct an assessment of the problems faced by students in learning mathematics. The purpose of this research is to know whether or not there is an influence of learning variables, the environment in which students learn, the motivation of students in learning, and the independence students on their learning outcomes. The method chosen is a survey with the snowball sampling method on high school students. The analysis is used in multilevel linear regression analysis. This is doto to obtain or explore more information from the modeling analysis carried out. Based on the research, it was found that there were simultaneous significancenificant simultaneous student’s mathematics learning outcomes. On the other perception, it is also seen that the variability of the grade level is very low which is described as the problem faced for each grade level is not much different.
Keywords: learning outcome, multilevel regression
Peran Penting Statistika dalam Pendidikan dan Perekonomian Islam Modern
Authors: Maswar Maswar , Ayu Rizki Pradita Diyah , Atikurrahman Moh. , . Muslimin , . Saiful
Published: November 2022

This research is a literature study with a descriptive qualitative approach to the type of literature that seeks to explain the important role of statistics in modern Islamic education and economics. In this literature study, researchers used various written sources such as books, articles, journals and other supporting documents relevant to the study. This study focuses on the discourse of statistical science and its role in the field of Islamic education and economics in the modern era. The results of the study show that statistics have been widely used by the public on various field such as politics, education, government, economics, and business. In education, statistics help students and learners or education practitioners in understanding data, measurement instruments, data analysis techniques, and drawing conclusions, both as evaluations and continuing education research. While in business, statistics can be applied to business calculations in the form of trend index numbers, dividend calculations, probability of profit in investments and stocks. Specifically, statistics have an important role in the banking sector, stock sector, capital market sector, insurance sector, multifinance and micro sector. Statistics present a lot of detailed and systematic information or data. Not only that, statistical science is highly recommended in Islamic economic and educational activities, and Allah likes people who carry out economic andeducational activities carried out with itqan, namely focused, clear, accurate, and compleKeywords: statistics, education, and modern islamic economy
¿Las especies reactivas del oxígeno y el sistema de defensa antioxidante se relacionan con la respuesta inflamatoria del SARS-CoV-2?
Authors: Camargo Rubio Rubén Darío
Published: November 2022

El nuevo coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 también conocido como 2019-nCoV ocasiona la COVID-19, continúa siendo desconocido para el mundo de la salud por los cambios genómicos, fenotípicos del virus y los cambios fisiopatológicos relacionados con la respuesta proinflamatoria y procoagulante que genera en el huésped y su alta mortalidad. En la literatura médica, el aumento de las especies reactivas del oxígeno o radicales libres de oxígeno se asocia con la respuesta inflamatoria secundaria a la infección por virus y bacterias con el consecuente daño celular, tisular y sistémico en el huésped. La acción prooxidativa celular del virus SARS-CoV-2 hace que se pierda la hemostasia redox, que aumenten las especies reactivas del oxígeno y se genere estrés oxidativo con pérdida de la función del sistema antioxidante. Conocer la relación que tienen las especies reactivas del oxígeno y el sistema de defensa antioxidante con la respuesta inflamatoria del SARS-CoV-2, ayudará a entender e interpretar mejor la COVID-19.Se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura médica a través de las bases de datos de PubMed y Medline con los términos: Infección por SARS-CoV-2, especies reactivas del oxígeno en la COVID-19, respuesta inflamatoria en la COVID-19.Esta revisión mostró relación de la infección, inflamación, coagulación con el aumento de las especies reactivas del oxígeno y la pérdida del sistema de defensa antioxidante en la respuesta inflamatoria al SARS-CoV-2.
Aspectos clínicos del tratamiento de la lepra en atención primaria
Authors: López Díaz Fernando , Vásquez Alejo Yenny Zulima , López Vásquez Jahayra Roxanna , Barrios Villegas Juan Esteban
Published: November 2022

La enfermedad de Hansen o lepra es una patología de carácter infeccioso que afecta principalmente el sistema nervioso periférico y es potencialmente incapacitante. El tratamiento antibiótico se inicia a partir de la segunda mitad del siglo XX y ha convertido esta enfermedad en una patología rara, aunque en nuestro medio todavía se considera endémica. La mayoría de los diagnósticos se realizan en el primer nivel y prácticamente todos los pacientes reciben su tratamiento y realizan sus controles en los centros de atención primaria, donde no siempre existe la pericia necesaria por parte del personal sanitario para atender de forma integral estos casos. Por ello, se propone una revisión del tema a partir de los recursos disponibles en atención primaria y la experiencia práctica de la consulta ambulatoria y de urgencias, contrastando los mismos con la literatura relacionada, enfatizando las consideraciones que pueden ser requeridas en el campo y recomendando las medidas a tomar en cada situación especial.
Una pandemia de salud: Hay que creer para ver
Authors: Jadad Bechara Alejandro R.
Published: November 2022

¿Qué tienen en común los siguientes escenarios?

 

• Después de reinar como uno de los tratamientos médicos más utilizados desde hace más de 3.000 años, la sangría sólo empezó a declinar en el siglo 20 (1), a pesar de que era ineficaz, y responsable de muchas muertes, incluyendo las de George Washington y Carlos II (2). • A pesar de ser una práctica sencilla, altamente eficaz y bien entendida, menos de la mitad de los profesionales de la salud se lavan las manos al entrar en contacto con los pacientes (3), y menos del 20% de las personas en todo el mundo lo hacen, después de defecar (4). La resistencia al cambio fue tan feroz inicialmente, que Ignaz Semmelweis, quien proporcionó la primera evidencia clara de su beneficio en el siglo 19, fue ridiculizado, acosado e incluso obligado a exiliarse por la comunidad médica de Viena, muriendo sin el reconocimiento que merecía, ya que tomaría 50 años más para que sus ideas fueran aceptadas (5). • Durante miles de años, los machos dominantes han excluído a las mujeres, niños y enemigos de la categoría de seres humanos completos, para justificar el sometimiento y terribles actos de violencia. A lo largo de los siglos, los médicos han tolerado y apoyado la creencia de que ciertos grupos de personas son “menos que humanos”, jugando un papel clave en la evaluación del valor de los esclavos, garantizando que la tortura no sea letal, realizando experimentos o manteniendo su aptitud para el trabajo forzado (6-9). • En la asistencia sanitaria del siglo 21, además de algunos ejemplos flagrantes de guías de práctica clínica racistas (9,10), la deshumanización es endémica en relación con las interacciones con los pacientes y los participantes en estudios de investigación, ya que con frecuencia son tratados como máquinas homogeneizadas, seres insensibles, con trozos de órganos enfermos, o como seres incivilizados, irracionales o carentes de sentimientos (11-13).
CONCEITO DE GESTÃO E DE LIDERANÇA APLICADOS AO COTIDIANO ESCOLAR
Authors: Boeing Giovana Garcia Dassi
Published: November 2022

Durante muito tempo, as instituições de ensino brasileiras se orientaram pelos princípios do gerenciamento das escolas, o chamado ‘estilo empresarial’, onde se aplicavam ali modelos práticos como o de pessoal, financeiro e administrativo. Esses modelos buscavam como resultados a eficiência e a eficácia das ações desenvolvidas nessas instituições. As escolas eram consideradas como empresas que precisavam apresentar resultados e seus diretores eram escolhidos para atender essas expectativas. Diante da necessidade de reformulação, o presente estudo tem a meta profícua de discorrer sobre o conceito de gestão e de liderança, aplicando-os ao contexto educativo da Educação Básica. Assim, espera-se romper com a antiga ideia de que as escolas percorrem o mesmo caminho e praticamente se fundem, em seus objetivos e estratégias, com a trajetória da administração.