bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prospects for using computer programs to find the optimized technological solutions in pig breeding
Authors: Pidtereba Mykhailo
Published: December 2023

Purpose. The development of a computer program for choosing the optimal variant of economically feasible production during the reconstruction of premises with the simultaneous transfer of pig breeding from a round to a flow system for receiving
farrows. Methods. The following methods and techniques were used during the search
work: zootechnical, monographic, comparative, calculation-constructive, mathematical,
abstract-logical, and computer modeling. The results. It was determined the fact that
there is a direct relationship between fertility, the duration of rearing and fattening, and
the number of machines for housing animals, and an inverse relationship with a simultaneous increase in fertility, a decrease in technological waste, and a shortening
of the fattening period due to an increase in the level of average daily gains and the
required number of machines. It has been confirmed that the use of computer modeling
tools when changing the values of the step of the production rhythm, the number of sows in the step group, their fertility, the preservation of offspring, the intensity of growth, allows to determine the consequences of the influence of these changes, and the comparison of the results of several calculations with each other allows to choose and propose real, not desired values of production indicators that will be able to ensure
uninterrupted and profitable production of pig breeding products for a long time. The
use of the developed software made it possible to optimize the distribution of the production area for the placement of machines for animals of different technological
groups, based on the duration of the rhythm step, the number of sows and offspring, the preservation and intensity of growth during the period of rearing, fattening, and the
duration of the animals' stay in these sections. The use of developed software allows to
quickly form a detailed business plan based on real, not desired values and allows to
obtain a positive balance between the sales value of the manufactured products and
their cost price, where a significant share is the cost of feed, water, energy carriers,
etc., and they depend on the total number of animals in technological and step groups,
from the duration of the animals' stay in rearing and fattening. Errors in calculations
can cause significant financial losses.
Conclusions. The computer modeling of the production process by repeatedly changing the values of the input indicators allows to quickly calculate the likely consequences and choose from many options those that will maximally correspond to the productivity of animals and the capabilities of the farm and, and during their implementation, they will allow to ensure uninterrupted and profitable production of pig breeding products.
Key words: pig breeding, applied programs, computer modeling, technology, tour
and flow farrowing system, productivity, reconstruction.
Peran Mahasiswa dalam Melaksanakan Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) di Desa Ciptasari
Authors: Maella Setyaningsih  , Asti Rahayu Gunawan  , Rafika Ratik Srimurni  , Fajrian Nugraha  , Siti Munawaroh  , Nur Jihan Kurniati
Published: December 2023

Program KKN yang diselenggarakan Universitas Islam Nusantara berlangsung selama satu bulan bagi mahasiswa S1 semester VII dengan pendampingan serta pengawasan dari Dosen Pembimbing Lapangan (DPL). Kegiatan KKN tersebut mengerahkan seluruh peserta KKN ke daerah-daerah yang lokasinya telah di survei terlebih dahulu. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan KKN di Desa Ciptasari diawali dengan pembekalan KKN dan pengarahan oleh Dosen Pembimbing Lapangan (DPL). Setelah melakukan pembekalan dan pengarahan oleh DPL, dilanjutkan dengan survey lokasi di sekitaran Desa Ciptasari, melakukan wawancara kepada sekretaris desa, bersosialisasi dengan masyarakat, dan menemukan potensi desa.Kegiatan mahasiswa KKN Tematik Penyuluhan, Pendampingan, Pembinaan Melalui Digitalisasi di Desa Ciptasari terdiri dari kegiatan individu yang dibagi menjadi dua kegiatan terdiri dari kegiatan utama dan kegiatan pendukung,kegiatan kelompok dan kegiatan desa.Tujuan dari pelaksanaan KKN di Desa Ciptasari yaitu untuk dapat berpartisipasi dan memiliki rasa kepedulian terhadap permasalahan-permasalahan yang sedang dihadapi masyarakat.Kegiatan KKN Tematik Penyuluhan, Pendampingan, Pembinaan Melalui Digitalisasi di Desa Ciptasari, Kabupaten Sumedang, tahun 2023, merupakan prestasi yang membanggakan bagi mahasiswa Universitas Islam Nusantara. Melalui kolaborasi antar fakultas, mereka berhasil memberikan kontribusi berarti bagi masyarakat setempat.
Nils-Arvid Bringéus 1926–2023 som etnolog
Authors: Gustavsson Anders
Published: December 2023

Nekrolog över Nils-Arvid Bringéus 1926–2023.
«СУСПІЛЬСТВО 5.0». АРХІТЕКТОНІКА ОСВІТИ В УМОВАХ П’ЯТОЇ ПРОМИСЛОВОЇ РЕВОЛЮЦІЇ: ВИКЛИКИ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ
Authors: Saukh Petro , Saukh Iryna
Published: December 2023

У статті репрезентовано філософський погляд на логіку й перспективи становлення «Суспільства 5.0» (Super Smart Society), яке є реакцією на експоненційні інформаційно-комунікаційні технології «індустрії 4.0» та відповідає технологічній реальності завтрашнього дня. Концепт «Суспільства 5.0» продукує формування нового типу культури, нового типу цивілізованості. Використовуючи різні інновації, створені в добу цифровізації четвертої промислової революції, «Суспільство 5.0» націлене на синтез найкращих досягнень цифрового й людського світу та синергію людини і штучного інтелекту. Його імперативи передбачають якісний розвиток людського капіталу на основі створення широких можливостей для самоактуалізації, самореалізації та самовираження людини. Воно постає певною людиноцентричною концепцією суспільства, де фізичне середовище і кіберпростір стають єдиним цілим задля вирішення соціально-гуманістичних проблем та створення умов для стійкого економічного зростання і досягнення загального добробуту. Тут ідеться про архіважливість глобального розвитку світу, який має дати відповідь на гуманітарні, техногенні виклики сьогодення, забезпечивши розвиток науки й техніки у гармонії з інтересами кожного члена соціуму. Доведено, що тектонічні зрушення в напрямі нового типу суспільства вимагають системної трансформації сучасної освіти, яка має отримати техногенно-гуманістичне спрямування. Цифровізація освітнього процесу, цифрова грамотність за умов «Освіти 5.0», безперечно, матиме важливе значення, однак тут вона вже виступає лише фактором, а не метою. Усе це потребує розроблення адаптивної стратегії, яка б заклала підвалини нової парадигми освіти, її конкурентоспроможності в європейському та світовому просторах, виховання покоління молоді, що буде захищеним і мобільним на ринку праці, здатним робити особистісний духовно-світоглядний вибір, матиме необхідні знання, навички й компетентності для навчання протягом життя. Концептуальним ядром нового типу освіти, її життєдайною платформою має бути гуманітарна парадигма.
CAMELLIA HOABINHENSIS (THEACEAE: SECT. CHRYSANTHA), A NEW YELLOW-FLOWERED SPECIES FROM NORTHERN VIETNAM
Authors: Quach Van Hoi , Tran Ninh , Luong Van Dung , Hoang Thanh Truong , Tagane Shuichiro , Pham Van The
Published: December 2023

A new species, Camellia hoabinhensis (section Chrysantha, Theaceae), is described and illustrated based on specimens collected from a lowland forest on limestone hills in Hoa Binh Province, northern Vietnam. The species is characterized by its small habit to 4.5 m tall, large flowers 9.0–9.5 cm in diameter with 18–19 light yellow petals, and hairy filaments, ovaries, and styles. A comparison of the new species with similar species, C. euphlebia, C. impressinervis, C. phanii, and C. velutina, is provided. The IUCN conservation status of the proposed species is Data Deficient (DD).
Ecologically valid speech collection in behavioral research: The Ghent Semi-spontaneous Speech Paradigm (GSSP)
Authors: Van Der Donckt Jonas , Kappen Mitchel , Degraeve Vic , Demuynck Kris , Vanderhasselt Marie-Anne , Van Hoecke Sofie
Published: December 2023

This paper introduces the Ghent Semi-spontaneous Speech Paradigm (GSSP), a new method for collecting unscripted speech data for affective-behavioral research in both experimental and real-world settings through the description of peer-rated pictures with a consistent affective load. The GSSP was designed to meet five criteria: (1) allow flexible speech recording durations, (2) provide a straightforward and non-interfering task, (3) allow for experimental control, (4) favor spontaneous speech for its prosodic richness, and (5) require minimal human interference to enable scalability. The validity of the GSSP was evaluated through an online task, in which this paradigm was implemented alongside a fixed-text read-aloud task. The results indicate that participants were able to describe images with an adequate duration, and acoustic analysis demonstrated a trend for most features in line with the targeted speech styles (i.e., unscripted spontaneous speech versus scripted read-aloud speech). A speech style classification model using acoustic features achieved a balanced accuracy of 83% on within-dataset validation, indicating separability between the GSSP and read-aloud speech task. Furthermore, when validating this model on an external dataset that contains interview and read-aloud speech, a balanced accuracy score of 70% is obtained, indicating an acoustic correspondence between the GSSP speech and spontaneous interviewee speech. The GSSP is of special interest for behavioral and speech researchers looking to capture spontaneous speech, both in longitudinal ambulatory behavioral studies and laboratory studies. To facilitate future research on speech styles, acoustics, and affective states, the task implementation code, the collected dataset, and analysis notebooks are available.
Biphenylene-containing polycyclic conjugated compounds
Authors: Dengiz Cagatay
Published: December 2023

There has been a growing emphasis on the synthesis of polycyclic conjugated compounds, driven by their distinct structural characteristics that make them valuable candidates for use in cutting-edge technologies. In particular, acenes, a subgroup of polycyclic aromatic compounds, are sought-after synthetic targets due to their remarkable optoelectronic properties which stem from their π-conjugation and planar structure. Despite all these promising characteristics, acenes exhibit significant stability problems when their conjugation enhances. Various approaches have been developed to address this stability concern. Among these strategies, one involves the incorporation of the biphenylene unit into acene frameworks, limiting the electron delocalization through the antiaromatic four-membered ring. This review gives a brief overview of the methods used in the synthesis of biphenylenes and summarizes the recent studies on biphenylene-containing polycyclic conjugated compounds, elucidating their synthesis, and distinct optoelectronic properties.
PECULIARITIES OF THE IMPACT OF ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT GROUNDING ON FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM
Authors: Боков Г.В. , Смелков Г.И. , Назаров А.А. , Дармина Н.М.
Published: December 2023

Статья посвящена исследованию влияния заземляющих устройств сети электроснабжения на пожарную опасность технических средств системы противопожарной защиты. Рассмотрены особенности проявления характерных пожароопасных режимов при замыкании фазы сети на открытые проводящие части. Показано, что вероятность возникновения пожароопасных режимов, связанных с системой противопожарной защиты, зависит от исправного состояния электрической защиты и от типа заземления в здании. Отмечено, что при утечке на землю ток не будет пожароопасным вследствие ограничения его сопротивлением заземляющего устройства и грунта.

The paper presents the results of the study of the effect of grounding-related fire emergency modes on the fire hazard of the fire protection system. The influence of grounding devices on the fire hazard of electrical equipment of the fire protection system is shown. The performance of individual components of fire protection (for example, fire alarm systems) during operation is under constant control, and the condition of protection devices installed in the network and grounding devices is checked only periodically. Their faulty condition can be established by checking, the frequency of which is regulated by the Rules for the technical operation of consumer electrical installations. A failed protection device during the period between performance tests will not be able to turn off the electrical part of the fire protection system, in the elements of which a fire hazardous mode will occur, with the corresponding consequences. And besides, this system will not be able to perform a functional task. The features of emergency modes manifestation are noted. The most characteristic modes that occur during an emergency phase short circuit to open conductive parts of the electrical equipment of fire protection systems are considered. There are established features that characterize the fire hazard of electrical equipment when using TN and TT grounding as the most common in buildings. The change in the grounding device resistance during operation has a little effect on the magnitude of the earth fault current. The current is largely limited by the ground resistance and does not create a fire hazard from this emergency mode depending on the type of grounding, electrical equipment may present a fire hazard if the phase is short-circuited to grounded elements (including the PE conductor) and the protection devices fail to operate. At the same time, the absence of a differential current protective shutdown device in the power supply circuit will allow, in the event of a leakage to grounded elements during a fire, to continue working for a period of time until the overcurrent protection device trips.
PROPOSALS FOR AMENDMENTS TO THE METHODOLOGY FOR DETERMINING THE CALCULATED VALUES OF FIRE RISK AT INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES
Authors: Гордиенко Д.М. , Некрасов В.П. , Угорелов В.А. , Леончук П.А. , Фомин М.В.
Published: December 2023

Методика определения расчетных величин пожарного риска на производственных объектах была утверждена более десяти лет тому назад и за время ее применения хорошо зарекомендовала себя. Вместе с тем она не позволяет учитывать факторы, способные оказать влияние на безопасность людей, такие, как предел огнестойкости строительных конструкций на путях эвакуации, распределение вероятности эвакуации людей, или кумулятивный эффект, наблюдающийся при воздействии на эвакуирующихся людей опасных факторов пожара. Кроме того, данная Методика не распространяется на объекты с обращением радиоактивных веществ. В настоящей работе предлагается внести в Методику определения расчетных величин пожарного риска на производственных объектах изменения, позволяющие учесть указанные выше замечания.

The fire risk value for production facilities is assessed in accordance with the “Methodology for determination the calculated fire risk values at industrial facilities” (approved by the Order of EMERCOM of Russia dated 10 July 2009 No. 404, the amandments were approved by the Order of the EMERCOM of Russia dated 14 December 2010 No. 649). The article indicates some of the most relevant, according to the authors' opinion, areas of elaboration of the methodology. The approaches that can be implemented to clarify and expand the scope of the methodology are described. The issues of the problems of fire risk assessment at facilities with the circulation of radioactive substances are indicated. At the same time, due to differences in the specifics of technological operations carried out at such facilities, a common approach for all these facilities is practically not considered. The issue of assessing the reliability of building structures in case of fire is considered separately. The approach proposed for introduction into the methodology is described. It is also proposed as an alternative, when assessing the critical duration of a fire by heat flow, to take into account the cumulative effect when people move along escape routes. The problems caused by the lack of information about the thermophysical and chemical parameters of many modern materials are formulated. It significantly reduces the correctness of calculations of the spread of fire hazards in buildings.
FIRE SAFETY FEATURES OF HYDROGEN FILLING STATIONS AS WELL AS BUILDINGS AND STRUCTURES FOR REPAIR AND MAINTENANCE OF HYDROGEN-FUELLED VEHICLES
Authors: Вогман Л.П. , Рукавишников М.М. , Хатунцев А.Ю. , Воронина Е.А.
Published: December 2023

Существующая в России нормативная правовая база в области пожарной безопасности не отражает в полной мере требования в отношении объектов водородной энергетики, в частности, водородной инфраструктуры, предназначенной для обслуживания и хранения транспорта, использующего водород в качестве газомоторного топлива. При этом популярность водородного транспорта в мире неуклонно растет. В настоящей работе представлены предложения по совершенствованию нормативных требований к обеспечению пожарной безопасности заправочных станций, зданий и сооружений по ремонту и обслуживанию автомобилей с учетом обращения в них водорода.

At present, the Russian Federation is actively discussing the development of hydrogen energy. Despite this, the construction of hydrogen energy facilities, in particular, infrastructure for hydrogen transport, is constrained by the low sophistication of hydrogen transport and storage technologies, its high fire hazard, and the weak development of the regulatory framework in this area. Today, the specialists of the Institute are carrying out a number of research works to develop requirements to ensure fire safety of hydrogen handling facilities. One of the main directions is standardization of hydrogen filling stations, as well as buildings and structures for servicing hydrogen vehicles. This article describes the relevance of the ongoing scientific research, considers the regulatory documents in force in Russia and abroad with regard to motor transport infrastructure facilities, as well as hydrogen handling facilities. The specificity of the fire hazard of hydrogen, the results of scientific research related to the study of this specificity are considered. The result of the work is a list of requirements for hydrogen fuelling stations, buildings and premises for hydrogen transport maintenance and repair.
Pengembangan Katalog Online Kue Menggunakan MIT App Inventor dengan Metode RAD
Authors: Hartono Jeshelyn , Vania Marcella , Cahyono Levina , Azzawan Monica
Published: December 2023

Dalam era digital, bisnis online telah menjadi tren, termasuk dalam bidang makanan dan kuliner, seperti kue. Katalog online merupakan solusi efektif untuk memperluas promosi dan penjualan kue, memungkinkan pelanggan mengakses informasi dan memesan produk secara mudah melalui perangkat elektronik. Beberapa penelitian sebelumnya telah mengembangkan katalog online untuk industri lain. Untuk mengembangkan katalog online kue yang efektif, digunakan alat pengembangan yang mudah digunakan seperti MIT App Inventor dan metode pengembangan aplikasi RAD untuk mempercepat proses pengembangan. Penggunaan MIT App Inventor dengan metode RAD diharapkan dapat menjadi solusi efektif dalam pengembangan katalog online kue. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan katalog online kue menggunakan kedua alat tersebut dan diharapkan memberikan kontribusi dalam pengembangan aplikasi berbasis Android untuk bisnis kuliner, khususnya sektor kue. Hasil dari jurnal ini adalah aplikasi katalog online kue bernama Sweethouse dengan MIT App Inventor dan website yang ditampilkan di dalam aplikasi menggunakan Web Viewer. Kesimpulan dari jurnal ini adalah penggunaan MIT App Inventor dengan metode RAD telah berhasil digunakan untuk mengembangkan katalog online kue untuk toko kue Sweethouse.
Ferramenta de avaliação da qualidade: a experiência da ouvidoria do SUS da cidade de São Paulo
Authors: de Melo Senes Andrea , Cardoso Lins Nascimento Eliane , Tufano Leila , Massaroto Canuto de Mello Rosely , de Fátima Souto Rocha Pereira Silvia
Published: December 2023

Resumo O presente artigo descreve a experiência da Rede de Ouvidorias do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) da Secretaria Municipal de Saúde de São Paulo na avaliação da qualidade nos processos de registros e tratamento das demandas dos usuários dos serviços de saúde. Foi desenvolvido como um sistema próprio da ouvidoria para a admissão, classificação e organização dos dados analisados que subsidiam os relatórios gerenciais. A primeira parte do artigo apresenta a experiência da ouvidoria da rede hospitalar, aplicando uma ferramenta de qualidade no período de 2016 a 2020. A seguir, é descrita a metodologia da Planilha de Avaliação Continuada (PAC) e as adequações realizadas ao longo do tempo na ferramenta, atualmente utilizada por toda a Rede de Ouvidorias da Secretaria. Diante das reflexões desenvolvidas, foram exemplificados dados que, uma vez descritos e organizados na PAC, podem ir além da visão meramente estatística, fortalecendo o processo de organização e avaliação das tratativas da ouvidoria e ampliando suas contribuições para a leitura qualitativa. Acredita-se ser possível valorizar inovações nos métodos de aprimoramento dos processos de trabalho das ouvidorias, com aumento de assertividade nos dados e nos relatórios apresentados à alta direção. Palavras-chave: Ouvidoria. Processos de qualidade. Ferramentas de avaliação. Saúde pública.
O papel das ouvidorias no contexto da crise democrática
Authors: Ayoub Riche Cristina
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo tem por objetivo aprofundar o debate sobre o papel das ouvidorias, públicas ou privadas, nos contextos político, cultural e socioeconômico atuais, em que se observam, em nível global, fenômenos que sinalizam que as democracias representativa e participativa passam por fortes momentos de crise. Diante desse cenário, a análise volta-se para o estudo de quais ferramentas podem fortalecer as democracias, indicando que as ouvidorias são capazes de exercer o papel de guardiãs das políticas públicas que tratam dos direitos fundamentais das pessoas. Palavras-chave: Ouvidoria. Direitos humanos. Empatia.
A importância dos canais de relacionamento para o tema ESG nas organizações
Authors: Ribeiro de Aguiar Gustavo , Bonow Balthazar da Silveira Paola
Published: December 2023

Resumo O presente artigo tem como escopo apresentar os canais de relacionamento, incluindo as ouvidorias, como um importante instrumento na estratégia ESG das organizações. Por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica nacional e internacional e pesquisa em relatórios anuais e de sustentabilidade de seis empresas do setor de energia, os autores reforçam o papel estratégico da ouvidoria na comunicação com as partes interessadas e os temas materiais identificados nos relatórios analisados. Como resultado, observa-se a preocupação das empresas em construir um propósito que ressalte sua razão de ser em um cenário de longo prazo, a importância dada aos aspectos ESG e a atuação dos canais de relacionamento, como a ouvidoria, para o alcance de metas. A comunicação dos resultados para as partes interessadas é fundamental, e o papel da ouvidoria se mostra essencial ao fazer essa conexão entre a organização e os stakeholders. Transformar os canais de relacionamento em canais de engajamento é uma tarefa sintonizada com os valores ESG. Assim, é essencial compreender que o papel desses canais vai além de escutar o público, envolvendo a participação ativa desse público nos assuntos e impactos promovidos pelas organizações. A pesquisa realizada não tem a ambição de esgotar o tema. Sugerem-se novas pesquisas no setor de energia e em outros setores estratégicos da economia para avaliar o impacto dos canais de relacionamento como ativos tangíveis e intangíveis para a sustentabilidade das organizações. Palavras-chave: Canais de relacionamento. Ouvidoria. ESG. Setor elétrico.
Edukasi Intradialysis Exercise Pada Pasien dengam Hemodialisis
Authors: Santi Herlina  , Mella Mahardika  , Pricilia Dewi S  , Dini Sholihatunnisa  , Rizcha Aristiara  , Rifdah Hasalah F  , Dinda Nur Auliya  , Afifah Afriana  , Eka Ernawati  , Murnis Sulis Tyaningsih
Published: December 2023

Chronic kidney disease is one of the health problems with the highest prevalence in the world. This condition occurs because the kidneys are no longer able to carry out their duties properly. To keep the patient's hemodynamics stable, temporary therapy is needed, namely hemodialysis. The hemodialysis process generally takes 4-5 hours, during the hemodialysis process a person is susceptible to muscle cramps, therefore intradialytic training is needed to be able to prevent and overcome if someone experiences cramps during the hemodialysis process. Based on the results of interviews with several patients, it was found that the patient had never received health education regarding muscle cramps and exercises to overcome them. The purpose of providing this education is to be able to increase the patient's knowledge, attitude, and practice in dealing with the problem of muscle cramps during hemodialysis. The target of this activity are patients at the Pandaoni Medika Hemodialysis Clinic, while this activity will be held in March 2023. The method used is lectures using leaflets and interactive demonstrations. Health education material includes cramps and intradialytic exercise steps. The results of the activity showed that the participants were able to take part in the exercises well, the participants enthusiastically took part in the exercises given which were shown by providing feedback in the form of questions about the exercises that had been taught so that in practice the knowledge that had been taught could be applied properly and was beneficial to patients.
Pengembangan Sumber Daya Insani Melalui Program Keterampilan di Pondok Pesantren Darul Ulum Kembaran Kalikajar Wonosobo
Authors: Ahmad Robihan
Published: December 2023

Abstrak

Di era seperti sekarang ini, pesantren sebagai lembaga pendidikan Islam, tidak hanya dituntut untuk transfer keilmuan Islam sebatas teori-teori dari kitab-kitab kuning saja, namun haruslah menyelenggarakan program-program pendidikan yang bermutu dan berkualitas sebagai bekal hidup santri. Berdasar latar belakang itulah penulis mengangkat judul Pengembangan Sumber Daya Insani Melalui Program Keterampilan di Pondok Pesantren Darul Ulum Luwihan Kembaran Kalikajar Wonosobo.

Tujuan  yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah: 1) Untuk mengetahui pengembangan sumber daya insani melalui program keterampilan di pondok pesantren Darul Ulum, 2) untuk mengetahui kualitas sumber daya insani yang ada di pondok pesantren Darul Ulum, dan 3) untuk mengetahui faktor pendukung, penghambat dan solusinya dalam pengembangan sumber daya insani di pondok pesantren Darul Ulum.

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, yaitu penelitian yang berupaya menggambarkan keadaan suatu obyek penelitian berdasarkan kualitas item yang didapat dalam penelitian. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 1) Bahwa pengembangan sumber daya insani di Pondok Pesantren Darul Ulum melalui program-program keterampilan antara lain; Khitobah, Tata Boga, Rebana, Tilawatil Qur’an, Pembacaan Albazanji, dan Kerajinan tangan. 2) Bahwa kualitas sumber daya insani santri di pondok pesantren Darul Ulum tergolong rendah, karena kebanyakan santri hanya menamatkan pendidikan formal sampai tingkat dasar dan menengah, belum mengetahui keilmuan agama secara mendalam, dan belum memiliki keterampilan secara khusus. 3) Faktor pendukung; minat santri cukup besar, adanya lembaga lain yang bersedia memberikan pelatihan. Hambatan yang ada diantaranya; minimnya tenaga profesional dalam pengembangan keterampilan, pemanfaatan waktu yang kurang maksimal, anggaran, sarana dan prasarana yang kurang memadai. Solusi dari permasalahan yang ada yaitu perlunya penyelenggaraan pelatihan-pelatihan yang diikuti oleh tenaga pendidik, memanfaatkan waktu yang sudah ada secara maksimal, dan bekerja sama dengan lembaga atau instansi yang tidak terikat. 

Kata kunci: Pengembangan Sumber Daya Insani, Program Keterampilan
Hacer hablar archivos silenciosos: Aproximaciones al registro de libros infantiles y juveniles publicados en época de dictadura en Chile
Authors: Kovacs Ja'nos , Véliz Soledad , Saona Ignacia
Published: December 2023

El presente artículo busca ofrecer una panorámica de limitaciones y alcances de las estrategias utilizadas para elaborar un catastro de literatura infantil y juvenil (LIJ) publicada en Chile durante la dictadura de Augusto Pinochet (1973-1989). Ante los silencios en los catálogos de obras de la época, proponemos una aproximación metodológica que tiene como piedras angulares la lectura distante, la serendipia y las disposiciones colaborativas a la investigación sobre libros y lectura. Las principales dificultades identificadas guardan relación con la porosidad de las categorías de lo infantil y lo juvenil, la presencia de vacíos e inconsistencias en la descripción bibliotecológica de catálogos bibliográficos oficiales, como el de la Biblioteca Nacional (BN) y el Sistema Nacional de Bibliotecas Públicas (SNBP), y por último, las condiciones de caducidad de los hallazgos en los motores de búsquedas web de las instituciones antes mencionadas. A la luz de estas dificultades, nuestras estrategias de catastro se enfocaron en la preservación digital de entradas bibliográficas y una aproximación colaborativa hacia distintos agentes del ecosistema editorial y lector –librerxs, coleccionistxs, autorxs, ilustradorxs, editorxs, diseñadorxs, anticuarixs, archiverxs y bibliotecólogxs– con el objetivo de mapear publicaciones infantiles y juveniles que hubiesen eludido el radar de los catálogos institucionales. A través de nuestra investigación buscamos aportar a la creación de catálogos en contextos en los cuales la información oficial es inexistente o no cumple con las expectativas de la investigación. Al mismo tiempo, esperamos que los avances aquí presentados animen futuras exploraciones sobre LIJ en el periodo dictatorial y su impacto en el escenario contemporáneo, apuntando, aunque sea parcialmente, a la fertilidad de este campo.
escuela católica y la identidad del docente católico
Authors: Tejedor José María
Published: December 2023

La escuela católica y los docentes que en ella trabajan representan un porcentaje importante de la realidad educativa actual. En todo el mundo, algo más de 60 millones de chicos y chicas estudian en una escuela católica, lo que supone, aproximadamente, un 5 % del total de alumnos (Secretaría de Estado del Vaticano, 2020). Sin embargo, la escuela católica está en crisis, los alumnos que egresan de ella suelen no expresar una familiaridad con la vida de la Iglesia. Creemos que parte de este problema radica en la crisis de identidad del docente de la escuela católica. En este trabajo realizaremos un análisis de los documentos del Magisterio de la Iglesia Católica sobre la escuela y el perfil del docente que en ella se desempeña. Con ello intentamos dar una respuesta a la pregunta sobre la identidad del docente de la escuela católica. Pretendemos seguir un itinerario que va de lo más general a lo más específico. En primer lugar, queremos mostrar de qué hablamos cuando nos referimos al concepto de identidad. Hecho esto, intentaremos profundizar en la identidad docente en general. Por último, nos abocaremos al concepto de identidad del docente católico. Confiamos en que el abordaje de estos tres aspectos nos permita responder a la pregunta sobre el ser del docente y, en particular, poder dilucidar de qué hablamos cuando hablamos de un docente católico.
Toward a reinterpretation of sacramental theology in the context of pandemics: The case of the Methodist Church in Zimbabwe
Authors: Mujinga M.
Published: December 2023

The advent of Covid-19 and the subsequent closing of religious institutions through lockdowns created a pandemonium that saw churches not being able to meet physically for worship. Covid-19 lockdowns diluted the traditional meaning of sacramental theology for mainline churches. The effects of the pandemic were bad that, churches in Zimbabwe were closed towards lent season in 2020. Mainline churches that used to shun the technologisation of religion were forced to embrace technology in order to be relevant. Unfortunately, sacraments that demanded face to face administration remained a theological dilemma. Using the Methodist Church in Zimbabwe as a case study, the aim of this paper was to challenge the church’s traditional sacramental theology and propose a theological treatise that has relevance in the context of pandemics like Covid-19. The paper proposed a reinterpretation of sacramental theology that makes the rite sacredness to the lives of the parishioners even during pandemics.
Resilient religion: What good is religion for?
Authors: Hermans C.A.M.
Published: December 2023

Good refers to the intrinsic value or telos (purpose) of religion. The author starts with the claim that religion keeps alive, in thinking, the awareness of ultimate meaning (“truth”); in actions, the focus on human dignity and the common good, and, in the heart of man, the longing for fulfilling happiness, peace of heart, and love. As spiritual beings, human beings transcend the given towards the telos or purpose of life. At the same time, human beings experience being thrown in the limits of time and space. When the synthesis between the self as open to the ultimate and the self as limited is not realised, human beings experience a heartbreaking adversity. The intrinsic value of religion is the promotion of this synthesis. The author analyses three mediating processes of resilience that promote the possibility of a synthesis: the recognition of contingency, the experience of fulfilling happiness, and the wonder of possibilisation (new beginnings). Finally, the author links resilience to the concept of God as creator.
Shall we dance? Choreographing hospitality as key to interpersonal transformation
Authors: Marchinkowski G.W.
Published: December 2023

The icon of the Holy Trinity by Andrei Rublev (1425) is a celebration of hospitality. This article contemplates the icon through Henri Nouwen’s eyes, using his methodology, and shows how the spiritual practice of hospitality is key to interpersonal transformation. The article considers Nouwen’s proposition that hospitality involved creating a space of true freedom in which the stranger can become a friend. It discusses Beatrice Bruteau’s view that such a free space required a communion paradigm in interpersonal relations, before investigating Nouwen’s unique metaphor for interpersonal transformation, a movement from hostility to hospitality. Finally, the article formulates principles for the spiritual practice of hospitality for ordinary people in everyday life, by considering the contributions of contemporary spiritual writers, Barbara Brown Taylor and Christine Pohl. Brown Taylor believes that the practice of hospitality began with paying attention, and Pohl warns against the challenges associated with its practice.
Responses to Mixed Fear and Pro-social Emotional Appeal Covid-19 Health Communication Strategies in South Africa: A Reflection
Authors: Lubinga Elizabeth , Sitto-Kaunda Karabo
Published: December 2023

Since the advent and global spread of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, several governments used emotional appeals as mechanisms to influence public behavioural change in a bid to combat spread of the then novel Coronavirus. Research shows that the uptake of health messaging is often, partly influenced by audience responses to emotional appeal techniques employed in such messages. This study intended to assess responses by South African audiences to COVID-19 emotional appeal messages from March 2020. The Extended Parallel Process Model (EPPM) is applied. A quantitative study analysed responses of over 1000 participants. Results indicate that government officials used a tailored and phased communication strategy mirroring fear and pro-social appeal messages to the intensity of COVID-19 waves. Results indicate that the most recurring emotional responses by participants were concern, worry and sadness. The least experienced emotions were gloom and surprise. Participants held mixed perceptions towards messages about their experiences regarding government COVID-19 message clarity. Majority of the participants, 72-76% expressed intentions to continue engaging in positive behavioural measures in response to government containment strategies. The recurring multiple waves of COVID-19 infections globally, necessitated tailored and mixed multi-phased messaging by the South African government provoking mirrored responses. This study could provide insight into effective, audience-responsive messaging for longstanding health crises by health promotion organisations including governments.
The moderating effect of the use of virtual reality technologies in the branding of the cultural tourism sector: an analysis from the brand heritage
Authors: Escandon-Barbosa Diana , Salas-Paramo Jairo , Castrillon Paque Victor
Published: December 2023

One of the main concerns of many countries is the maintenance of their cultural expressions over time. Since these expressions allow for defining the most deeply rooted characteristics of the identity of both nations and people in this way, the purpose of this research is to analyze the moderating effect of the use of virtual reality technologies in the relationship between the different categories of cultural branding and the brand heritage in the cultural tourism sector of a country. To achieve this purpose, using the technique of structural equations allows for finding both direct and indirect relationships between the factors that affect the brand heritage of a country. The sample considered the perceptions of 460 individuals who frequently attend cultural events and who have used event advertising with virtual reality. Within the different results, it was found that there is a direct and positive moderation effect in the relationships between the different cultural branding categories and the brand heritage. On the other hand, while the social and personal brand identities have a positive effect on the brand heritage, the branding equity and brand awe not significant in traditional channels, unlike the virtual reality.
INTEGRATION OF MIGRANTS INTO THE COUNTRY’S SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT: THE CASE OF LITHUANIA
Authors: Meidutė-Kavaliauskienė Ieva , Činčikaitė Renata
Published: December 2023

Migration is one of today’s most sensitive and relevant topics. In 2022 alone, 32.5 million people worldwide will have left their country due to war, political instability, economic hardship, climate change, and other reasons. In recent years, the constantly growing flow of migrants to developed countries poses increasing challenges to the institutions and organizations of those countries, which are looking for new ways of integrating migrants into the social environment. It is difficult for state institutions that do not have the right tools to assess the integrity of the state, and it is difficult to control the ongoing migration processes and quickly make decisions regarding the increased flows of migrants, which could be solved promptly with minimal use of resources. One of the most important solutions for overcoming the challenges of migration is using a dynamic complex instrument that would allow us here and now to identify the causes of changes and efficiently mobilize the necessary resources to solve the challenges of migration that are usually not planned. The article aims to form a complex evaluation instrument to integrate migrants into the social environment. To achieve the goal, a systematic, comparative analysis of concepts and methods published in the scientific literature, statistical processing, and multi-criteria evaluation methods (COPRAS), and the method of determining weight coefficients (CRITIC) is applied.
A JWST Survey for Planetary Mass Brown Dwarfs in IC 348*
Authors: Luhman K. L. , Alves de Oliveira C. , Baraffe I. , Chabrier G. , Geballe T. R. , Parker R. J. , Pendleton Y. J. , Tremblin P.
Published: December 2023

We have obtained images of the center of the star-forming cluster IC 348 with the James Webb Space Telescope and have identified brown dwarf candidates based on their photometry and point-like flux profiles. Low-resolution spectroscopy has been performed on four promising candidates, three of which have molecular absorption bands that indicate late spectral types. Among those late-type objects, the brightest is similar to known young L dwarfs while the other two show the so-called 3.4 μm feature that has been previously observed in the diffuse interstellar medium and in the atmospheres of Saturn and Titan, which has been attributed to an unidentified aliphatic hydrocarbon. Those two objects also exhibit features between 1.1 and 2.6 μm that we identify as the overtone and combination bands for that hydrocarbon. After accounting for the hydrocarbon bands, the remaining spectral features are consistent with youth and inconsistent with field dwarfs. Based on the low extinctions of those objects and the strengths of the overtone and combination bands, we conclude that the hydrocarbon resides in their atmospheres rather than in foreground material. Thus, our detections of the 3.4 μm feature are the first in atmospheres outside of the solar system. The presence of this hydrocarbon is not predicted by any atmospheric models of young brown dwarfs. Based on its luminosity and evolutionary models, the faintest new member of IC 348 has an estimated mass of 3–4 M
Jup, making it a strong contender for the least massive free-floating brown dwarf that has been directly imaged to date.
Resolved Velocity Profiles of Galactic Winds at Cosmic Noon
Authors: Vasan G. C. Keerthi , Jones Tucker , Sanders Ryan L. , Ellis Richard S. , Stark Daniel P. , Kacprzak Glenn G. , Barone Tania M. , Tran Kim-Vy H. , Glazebrook Karl , Jacobs Colin
Published: December 2023

We study the kinematics of the interstellar medium (ISM) viewed “down the barrel” in 20 gravitationally lensed galaxies during cosmic noon (z = 1.5–3.5). We use moderate-resolution spectra (R ∼ 4000) from Keck’s Echellette Spectrograph and Imager and Magellan/MagE to spectrally resolve the ISM absorption in these galaxies into ∼10 independent elements and use double Gaussian fits to quantify the velocity structure of the gas. We find that the bulk motion of gas in this galaxy sample is outflowing, with average velocity centroid

v

cent

=
−
141

km s−1 (±111 km s−1 scatter) measured with respect to the systemic redshift. A total of 16 out of the 20 galaxies exhibit a clear positive skewness, with a blueshifted tail extending to ∼ −500 km s−1. We examine scaling relations in outflow velocities with galaxy stellar mass and star formation rate, finding correlations consistent with a momentum-driven wind scenario. Our measured outflow velocities are also comparable to those reported for FIRE-2 and TNG50 cosmological simulations at similar redshift and galaxy properties. We also consider implications for interpreting results from lower-resolution spectra. We demonstrate that while velocity centroids are accurately recovered, the skewness, velocity width, and probes of high-velocity gas (e.g., v
95) are subject to large scatter and biases at lower resolution. We find that R ≳ 1700 is required for accurate results for the gas kinematics of our sample. This work represents the largest available sample of well-resolved outflow velocity structure at z > 2 and highlights the need for good spectral resolution to recover accurate properties.
Investigating APOKASC Red Giant Stars with Abnormal Carbon-to-nitrogen Ratios
Authors: Bufanda Erica , Tayar Jamie , Huber Daniel , Hasselquist Sten , Lane Richard R.
Published: December 2023

The success of galactic archeology and the reconstruction of the formation history of our Galaxy relies critically on precise ages for large populations of stars. For evolved stars in the red clump and red giant branch, the carbon-to-nitrogen ratio ([C/N]) has recently been identified as a powerful diagnostic of mass and age that can be applied to stellar samples from spectroscopic surveys such as Sloan Digital Sky Survey/APOGEE. Here, we show that at least 10% of red clump stars and red giant branch stars deviate from the standard relationship between [C/N] and mass. We use the APOGEE–Kepler (APOKASC) overlap sample to show that binary interactions are responsible for the majority of these outliers and that stars with indicators of current or previous binarity should be excluded from galactic archeology analyses that rely on [C/N] abundances to infer stellar masses. We also show that the Data Release 14 APOGEE analysis overestimates the surface gravities for even moderately rotating giants (vsini > 2 km s−1).
Dark Matter Cosmology with Varying Viscosity: A Possible Resolution to the S
8 Tension
Authors: Ashoorioon Amjad , Davari Zahra
Published: December 2023

We study varying forms of viscous dark matter (DM) and try to address the intriguing tensions of the standard model of cosmology with recent cosmological data, including the Hubble and S
8 tensions. We note that by assuming the DM viscosity depends on the Hubble parameter, DM density, or both, one can improve the statistics. Although the models tend to aggravate the Hubble tension a bit, they tend to reduce the S
8 tension, even in comparison with the constant viscosity case. Since similar-to-viscosity massive neutrinos suppress the power spectrum of matter on small length scales, considering them along with the viscous DM, we find that the neutrino mass range is tightened.
Solar Evolution Models with a Central Black Hole
Authors: Bellinger Earl P. , Caplan Matt E. , Ryu Taeho , Bollimpalli Deepika , Ball Warrick H. , Kühnel Florian , Farmer R. , de Mink S. E. , Christensen-Dalsgaard Jørgen
Published: December 2023

Hawking proposed that the Sun may harbor a primordial black hole (BH) whose accretion supplies some of the solar luminosity. Such an object would have formed within the first 1 s after the Big Bang with the mass of a moon or an asteroid. These light BHs are a candidate solution to the dark matter problem, and could grow to become stellar-mass BHs if captured by stars. Here we compute the evolution of stars having such a BH at their center. We find that such objects can be surprisingly long-lived, with the lightest BHs having no influence over stellar evolution, while more massive ones consume the star over time to produce a range of observable consequences. Models of the Sun born about a BH whose mass has since grown to approximately 10−6
M
⊙ are compatible with current observations. In this scenario, the Sun would first dim to half its current luminosity over a span of 100 Myr as the accretion starts to generate enough energy to quench nuclear reactions. The Sun would then expand into a fully convective star, where it would shine luminously for potentially several gigayears with an enriched surface helium abundance, first as a sub-subgiant star, and later as a red straggler, before becoming a subsolar-mass BH. We also present results for a range of stellar masses and metallicities. The unique internal structures of stars harboring BHs may make it possible for asteroseismology to discover them, should they exist. We conclude with a list of open problems and predictions.