bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diagnóstico da mata ciliar do reservatório Engenheiro Francisco Sabóia, Ibimirim-PE
Authors: Silva Jaimeson Jardel França , Duarte Simone Mirtes de Araújo , Vasconcelos Géssica dos Santos
Published: August 2024

As matas ciliares apresentam grande importância para a estabilidade e qualidade dos corpos hídricos, no entanto mesmo que localizadas em áreas protegidas, ainda são alvo de muitas ações degradantes. Assim, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo diagnosticar a situação das matas ciliares na faixa correspondente a APP no entorno do Reservatório Engenheiro Francisco Sabóia, localizado no município de Ibimirim, no estado de Pernambuco. Inicialmente foi realizada uma pesquisa para verificar a regularização ambiental do empreendimento para a determinação da área de estudo, posteriormente, foram utilizadas imagens do satélite CBERS 4A, com alta resolução, manipuladas no software QGIS, para a criação dos mapas temáticos do NDVI e do uso e ocupação do solo com classificação supervisionada de cinco classes: água, vegetação consolidada, vegetação arbustiva, agricultura e solo exposto. Como resultados, observou-se no mapa do uso e ocupação do solo a presença da atividade agrícola com 22%, 9% de solo exposto, 9% vegetação consolidada, 25% vegetação rasteira e água 35%, evidenciando a não adequação à legislação. Atrelado a isso pelo cálculo do NDVI ficou nítido a fragilidade da vegetação durante toda extensão da APP, tendo poucos fragmentos de cobertura vegetal e muita área com vegetação morta ou em estresse hídrico. Conclui-se que a área apresenta alto déficit de vegetação, com alto grau de degradação e atividades irregulares em uma área que não deveria ter seu uso intensivo.
Avaliação das práticas de coleta de leite cru refrigerado por transportadores no Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Ströher Jeferson Aloísio , Dos Santos Jr. Luís Carlos Oliveira , Nunes Marta Regina dos Santos
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo visa examinar a importância do transporte adequado do leite cru no contexto da obtenção de um produto de qualidade, segundo as diretrizes estabelecidas pela Instrução Normativa (IN) n.º 77 do Ministério da Agricultura, Agropecuária e Abastecimento (Mapa). A pesquisa consistiu em monitorar e avaliar as práticas de coleta de leite adotadas por 46 transportadores em cinco regiões do Rio Grande do Sul (Norte, Serra Gaúcha, Missões, Campos de Cima da Serra e Planalto Médio), totalizando 1.299 propriedades visitadas entre 2021 e 2022. Foram identificadas não conformidades em oito dos 15 critérios avaliados, abrangendo problemas relacionados a mangueiras, refrigeração do leite, treinamento dos transportadores, uso de uniformes, higiene das conexões e higiene do caminhão. Diante dessa constatação, ressalta-se a necessidade de uma fiscalização mais rigorosa por parte da indústria receptora, a fim de assegurar a conformidade com as legislações brasileiras que regem o transporte de leite cru refrigerado. Este estudo contribui para a compreensão dos desafios enfrentados na cadeia de transporte do leite cru no Brasil, enfatizando a importância de aderir às normas estabelecidas para garantir a qualidade e a segurança do produto final. Recomenda-se a implementação de medidas corretivas e preventivas, como o aprimoramento do treinamento dos transportadores e das condições de higiene e refrigeração, a fim de reduzir as não conformidades identificadas e promover a excelência na cadeia produtiva do leite.
Impacto do uso de esgoto doméstico rural tratado em reator UASB e lagoas de polimento em propriedades do solo
Authors: Santos Luis Almeida , Sousa José Sebastião Costa de
Published: August 2024

O tratamento e reúso do efluente doméstico é uma importante estratégia para o aumento da disponibilidade hídrica local, reaproveitamento de nutrientes para o desenvolvimento vegetal e aumento de produtividade, redução da poluição ambiental e promoção de saúde. Neste trabalho foi avaliado o impacto da irrigação ao solo com águas residuárias do sistema de tratamento implantado no Centro de Formação Dom José Rodrigues – CFDJR, pertencente ao Instituto Regional da Pequena Agropecuária Apropriada – IRPAA, composto por reator UASB (Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket) e lagoas de polimento. Foram realizadas coletas de água pós-tratamento e de solo nas profundidades de 0 - 20, 20 - 40 e 40 - 60 cm, para avaliar os impactos químicos e biológicos/sanitários ao solo, causados pelo uso das águas residuárias. Observou-se que durante o período de junho de 2019 a 30 de novembro de 2021 foram reaproveitados 303,24 m³ de água residuais no local do experimento. Das análises de água realizada na saída das lagoas de polimento foram verificadas eficiências médias de tratamento na ordem de 93% para Escherichia coli. (E. Coli.), 96% para Coliformes Termotolerantes e ausência de ovos de helminto. Das análises químicas do solo foram observados teores de nitrogênio total, fósforo, potássio, cálcio, magnésio e sódio de 31,4; 67,5; 43,3; 0,9; 1,40 e 54,4 mg L-1, respectivamente, valores consideráveis para a agricultura. Desta forma, o sistema de esgotamento sanitário estudado mostrou-se eficiente no tratamento das águas residuárias domésticas rurais e o efluente gerado usado como produto para fertirrigação não provocou poluição ambiental ao solo.
Secagem em camada de espuma da polpa da goiaba (Psidium guajava L.)
Authors: Cabral Filha Maria do Carmo de Souza , Canuto Morgana Fabíola Cunha Silva , Sousa José Hugo Simplicio de , Silva Débora Rafaelly Soares , Farias Fabiana Pimentel Macêdo
Published: August 2024

A goiaba (Psidium guajava L.) é reconhecida por sua polpa doce e suculenta, também é uma excelente fonte de vitamina C. Com o seu rápido amadurecimento pós colheita, existe um desafio em consumir o fruto de forma fresca. Esse processo de amadurecimento pode ser ainda mais acentuado por práticas inadequadas de manejo, como o transporte e o armazenamento. Uma alternativa para preservar a goiaba com qualidade é o método de secagem em camada de espuma. Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar o processo de secagem da polpa da goiaba por meio da análise das curvas cinéticas de secagem. Além disso, utilizou um planejamento experimental para investigar os efeitos das variáveis de entrada, como temperatura de secagem e espessura da camada de espuma, nas variáveis de resposta, incluindo o teor de ácido ascórbico e a acidez total. A operação foi conduzida com sucesso, especialmente no Ensaio 1, em que uma temperatura de 70°C e 15 minutos de batimento foram aplicados, resultando nos melhores parâmetros analisados. A análise estatística revelou que a temperatura teve uma influência significativa sobre o teor de ácido ascórbico, com um modelo estatístico significativo a 95% de confiança. Os resultados deste estudo demonstram que a secagem da polpa de goiaba em camada de espuma, sob as condições testadas, é adequada e eficiente. O produto final atendeu às especificações da literatura e foi obtido a um baixo custo de produção, enfatizando sua viabilidade como método de conservação e processamento para a polpa de goiaba.
Panorama do arranjo produtivo da mandiocultura na Paraíba com ênfase nas unidades de beneficiamento
Authors: Sousa Valéria Fernandes de Oliveira , Melo Daniele Ferreira , Penha Jailson Lopes , Albuquerque Andreza Dantas , De Oliveira Santos João Paulo
Published: August 2024

A mandiocultura possui uma grande relevância social e econômica para a agricultura familiar no estado da Paraíba. Entretanto, atualmente há declínio nessa atividade, desde o plantio até o beneficiamento. Nesse contexto, objetivou-se com esse estudo traçar o perfil vigente do arranjo produtivo local da mandiocultura no estado da Paraíba e fortalecer as ações do Programa Paraíba Produtiva. Foram analisados os dados históricos dos anos 2000-2021 com base na área plantada, colhida, produção e produtividade, abrangendo todos os municípios paraibanos com auxílio dos dados do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. Além disso, foi aplicado questionário nas unidades de beneficiamento com intuito de traçar perfil tecnológico dessas unidades e abordar as ameaças, pontos fortes e oportunidades dessa cadeia produtiva. Verificou-se que o plantio de mandioca e sua produção reduziram 56% e 50%, respectivamente, nos últimos 20 anos. Apesar disso, algumas áreas conseguiram manter ou aumentar sua produtividade graças a inovações tecnológicas O plantio e as unidades de beneficiamento se concentram nas microrregiões da Zona da Mata e Brejo Paraibano. Foi constatado que a maioria das casas de farinhas ativas possuem em sua organização gargalos operacionais e comerciais de produtos oriundos da mandioca. Os resultados evidenciam uma redução significativa na área plantada e na produção de mandioca na Paraíba. Para garantir o crescimento sustentável do setor, são necessários investimentos em pesquisa, políticas de apoio aos agricultores familiares e medidas para agregar valor aos produtos derivados da mandioca.
Reflexos do urban jungle no bem-estar subjetivo em tempos de pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Arruda Eduardo Martins de , Nóbrega Flaviana Santos da , Souza Taciana Rita Santos , Abreu Nelsio Rodrigues
Published: August 2024

O presente estudo aborda percepções de bem-estar subjetivo e qualidade de vida por pessoas interessadas na temática de cultivo doméstico de plantas. Nesse sentido, a motivação maior para estudo se deu em virtude do cenário da pandemia de covid-19. Uma vez que em meio ao isolamento social e a necessidade de passar mais tempo em casa, o próprio sentido de lar e moradia foi ressignificado para muitas pessoas. Em decorrência, alguns alguns hábitos ou hobbies foram intensificados ou até mesmo descobertos durante a pandemia. Desse modo, objetivo principal deste trabalho é verificar o consumo do cultivo de plantas nos lares durante o momento de pandemia da Covid-19 e suas contribuições para o Bem-Estar Subjetivo. A pesquisa está pautada na abordagem qualitativa, viés exploratório e análise do conteúdo. A coleta de dados ocorreu em dois momentos, formulário do Google Forms e realização de grupo focal. Ao final, constatamos aumento de interesse e desejo das pessoas em ter plantas em seus lares associado a sentimentos de bem-estar subjetivo e otimização do estado emocional.
Estratégias didáticas para o ensino de botânica na Educação Básica: uma revisão bibliográfica
Authors: Souza dos Reis Hélio , Santos Duarte Neuber , Souza Pinho Maria José
Published: August 2024

Despertar nos alunos o interesse pela botânica pode ser algo desafiador em algumas salas de aula, principalmente se o ensino for baseado em procedimentos pedagógicos tradicionais, como aqueles restritos ao uso exclusivo de livros didáticos e exposição dos conteúdos. Para reverter essa situação, nota-se que é imprescindível a utilização de metodologias que tornem o ensino mais contextualizado e dinâmico. Desta forma, esta pesquisa buscou investigar a utilização de estratégias didáticas no ensino e aprendizagem da botânica na Educação Básica. Os procedimentos metodológicos se basearam em uma revisão de literatura de abordagem exploratória, utilizando três bases de dados: SciELO, CAPES e Google Scholar. Alguns dos critérios de inclusão para busca foram: artigos publicados entre 2014 e 2021 de natureza empírica que abordam temáticas a respeito da produção e validação de alguma estratégia didática para o ensino e aprendizagem da botânica. Essa análise evidenciou que a utilização de recursos pedagógicos diferenciados, que fogem do tradicional, tornam o ensino mais dinâmico, atrativo e contribui para a compreensão de conhecimentos dos conteúdos da botânica pelos estudantes.
Aplicação de geotecnologias no uso e cobertura da terra na bacia hidrográfica do Alto Curso do rio Paraíba
Authors: Sousa José Hugo Simplicio de , Ribeiro Geroge do Nascimento , Francisco Paulo Roberto Megna , Carvalho Wesley dos Santos
Published: August 2024

Através das atividades humanas impróprias no decorrer dos anos na bacia hidrográfica do Alto Curso do rio Paraíba, têm ocorrido transformações significativas em seu ecossistema. Os mapas que retratam a distribuição das atividades e tipos de cobertura da terra se tornaram ferramentas essenciais para fornecer dados exatos no processo de gerir as bacias hidrográficas. Com a chegada das plataformas de computação em nuvem e avanços nos classificadores de aprendizado de máquina, novas saídas estão aparecendo para a classificação mais precisa e de ampla escala dos usos e coberturas da terra. Este estudo buscou alcançar uma classificação precisa dos padrões de uso e cobertura da terra (LULC) na área da bacia analisada, mediante o ano de 2021, por meio dos classificadores Classification and Regression Trees (CART), Random Forest (RF) e Minimum Distance – Euclidean (MMD). Para calcular a precisão do processo, parâmetros como Índice Kappa, Acurácia Geral, Acurácia do Produtor e do Usuário foram empregados. A plataforma de computação em nuvem do Google Earth Engine (GEE) para a criação e avaliação dos mapas de LULC acarretou um produto eficaz e ágil. O classificador RF se sobressaiu ao distinguir as várias classes com uma elevada precisão, obtendo uma interferência espectral reduzida e uma acurácia superior a 85%.
Destinação das embalagens plásticas de agrotóxicos e seus efeitos nas cidades de Petrolina/PE e Juazeiro/BA
Authors: Padilha Neto Antonio de Santana , Santos Maria Herbênia Lima Cruz , Pacheco Clecia Simone Gonçalves Rosa
Published: August 2024

A destinação das embalagens plásticas de agrotóxicos e seus efeitos no ecodesenvolvimento nas cidades de Petrolina/PE e Juazeiro/BA são temas atuais e relevantes, cuja análise é crucial para minimizar os riscos à saúde humana, à água, ao solo, ao ar, aos ecossistemas e ao meio ambiente natural como um todo. Este artigo analisou a destinação das embalagens plásticas de agrotóxicos e seus efeitos no ecodesenvolvimento das cidades de Petrolina/PE e Juazeiro/BA, através das ações da Associação do Comércio Agropecuário do Vale do São Francisco (ACAVASF), com o intuito de mitigar os impactos no processo de destinação das embalagens plásticas de agrotóxicos na região do Vale do Submédio São Francisco (VSMSF). Utilizou-se da pesquisa bibliográfica, de abordagem qualitativa. Observou-se que, do ponto de vista da legislação e do papel dos agentes fiscalizadores, a destinação correta das embalagens plásticas de agrotóxicos e os riscos à saúde humana são desafios para o ecodesenvolvimento e a destinação dessas embalagens, evidenciando uma lacuna de pesquisa no campo de estudo sobre ecodesenvolvimento, fiscalização e cumprimento da legislação brasileira vigente na região pesquisada. Os resultados revelaram que o processo de fiscalização e cumprimento da legislação no Brasil tem sido falho, evidenciando a gravidade da conjuntura detectada no estudo. Em virtude disso, faz-se necessário a criação de uma Legislação Municipal nas cidades de Petrolina/PE e Juazeiro/BA para facilitar o monitoramento, acompanhamento e fiscalização do processo correto de descarte de embalagens plásticas de agrotóxicos, através de agentes municipais especializados, bem como a necessidade de eventos educacionais e informativos sobre o tema.
Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável e a atuação dos Tradutores Intérpretes de Línguas de Sinais
Authors: Lucia Farias de Cerqueira Aguiar Claudia , Ramos Paulo Roberto
Published: August 2024

Este artigo analisou a relação entre as atribuições dos Tradutores Intérpretes de Línguas de Sinais (TILS) e os Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS) da Agenda 2030. Os resultados indicaram que os TILS enfrentam diversos riscos à saúde física e mental decorrentes das muitas horas de trabalho em ambientes estressantes especialmente no meio acadêmico o que reforçou a importância da promoção de um ambiente de trabalho seguro e ergonômico, serviços de reabilitação e suporte mental e emocional para garantir a saúde integral desses profissionais. A pesquisa realizada abrangeu obras literárias de teses e dissertações encontrados em repositórios de universidades e na plataforma SciELO, além de meios eletrônicos de banco de dados oficiais. Como achados da pesquisa podemos citar que A Agenda 2030 com seus 17 ODS, pode contribuir para melhorar a saúde dos TILS ao alavancar a inclusão social da pessoa surda e incentivar a adoção de políticas e pesquisas de conscientização sobre os riscos à saúde destes profissionais levando as organizações a assumir a responsabilidade de pôr em prática medidas proativas que contribuam para a valorização e a promoção de seus direitos.
Sclerotinia sclerotiorum research from Brazil (2000-2022)
Authors: Ferreira Thiago Costa
Published: August 2024

White mold is an important disease caused by the fungus Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary, which causes problems in more than 400 different plant species, such as Phaseolus vulgaris and Glycine max. Gathering knowledge from the perspective of bibliometric review can be an innovative action for the study of this pathosystem in Brazil. Therefore, the objective of this article was the bibliometric production of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum in Brazil. For this, the present time frame (2002-2022) was used, with the markers “Sclerotinia sclerotiorum” and “Brazil”, in the Web of Science, with analyzes carried out in the VosViwer program. As a result, 286 articles were viewed, with an average citation of 12.2 per item/year, with a total number of 28845 citations. The ten most cited works would describe information on genetics, ecology, and biocontrol with the highest production of articles in the year 2019. At EMBRAPA, the author Dr. Fernando Juliatti and periodicals in the area of Phytopathology and Plant Production are the protagonists in publications on the aforementioned theme. Research on Sclerotinia sclerotiorum has advanced on fronts such as genetics, ecology, and control, mainly biocontrol. In the midst of the referenced literature, an indication of the still emerging need for more effective control techniques for this pathosystem can be found, which can mainly permeate gene actions and alternative control.
Update of the Atlas systems conceptual framework
Authors: Dyshlyk O. , Chabaniuk V.
Published: August 2024

Over the past ten years, the Conceptual Framework with the necessary changes has been repeatedly used in projects to create various Electronic Atlases, including the Electronic version of the National Atlas of Ukraine (ElNAU), Atlas Information Systems, and even GeoInformation Systems. At the same time, both practical tools and theoretical methods changed and evoluted. Both practical and theoretical activities continue and are very actual today. However, there was no separate publication on the current state of the Conceptual Framework of subject X, where X would assume the meaning of modern systems. In order to improve, expand and simplify its practical and theoretical usages, it is necessary to fix the main updates of the entire structure: both the Conceptual Framework itself, and the subject X, to which it is appropriate to apply it. Therefore, instead of the subject X = ElNAU, subjects-systems from the set AtS = {Atlas Systems} ' X are considered, and the Conceptual Framework itself is presented as a system method corresponding to the system approach, with an emphasis on design, although the Conceptual Framework can also be used for the study of systems, i.e. be a research method. Over ten years, the Conceptual Framework of subject X has become a rather extensive phenomenon, which forced us to stop only at the main (at least for us) updates.
On the rules for developing working land management projects to improve the condition of agricultural land
Authors: Koshel A. , Kolhanova I. , Kempa O. , Stacherzak A.
Published: August 2024

Abstract. The article proposes scientific and methodological approaches to the development of measures to improve the condition of agricultural land in modern land management documentation. The main focus is on agroecological, agrochemical and agrotechnical approaches aimed at ensuring sustainable development of the agricultural sector. The agroecological approach includes soil assessment, biodiversity conservation and rational use of water resources. The agrochemical approach involves soil analysis, rational fertilisation and the use of organic fertilisers to improve soil structure. The agrotechnical approach focuses on the use of conservation technologies, crop rotation and erosion protection measures. The integration of these approaches allows for a comprehensive approach to improving the condition of agricultural land, which contributes to increased productivity and conservation of natural resources. The article offers practical recommendations for farmers and agronomists interested in the sustainable development of the agricultural sector.
Formation of the land regime of research fields of scientific and research institutions and educational institutions
Authors: Raksha O. , Ievsiukov Т.
Published: August 2024

Особливо цінні землі (далі — ОЦЗ) відіграють важливе значення у збереженні природного біорізноманіття, національної духовності і забезпеченні продовольчої безпеки. Вони справедливо віднесені до найціннішої частини земельного фонду України. Водночас, серед ОЦЗ унікальну роль виконують земельні ділянки дослідних полів науково-дослідних установ і навчальних закладів, що використовуються для довгострокових наукових досліджень, поширення передових практик і впровадження новітніх наукових досягнень. Законодавство України не містить визначення поняття «землі дослідних полів», а також не встановлює чіткої класифікації і процедури визначення земель або земельних ділянок як дослідних полів. Не існує чітких критеріїв, які дозволяють віднести певні землі чи земельні ділянки до категорії дослідних полів. У публікації здійснена спроба розкрити сутність поняття дослідних полів, їх основні функції та види використання. Наголошується, що головна проблема полягає у тому, що земельні ділянки науково-дослідних установ і навчальних закладів можуть включати як особливо цінні землі, так і інші види земель, адже ділянка може застосовуватися для дослідницьких цілей протягом певного періоду, а в інші роки — для вирощування врожаю. Запропоновано визначення «земель дослідних полів» за авторським трактуванням і критерії за якими можна віднести певні землі чи ділянки до категорії дослідних полів.
Land management mechanism, its tasks and functions
Authors: Dorosh A. , Svyrydov О.
Published: August 2024

The concept of a land management mechanism as a set of tools and levers, the coordinated interaction of which provides influence on the formation and development of land use, has been proposed. It has been proven that the land management mechanism is an important component of the land management system, which ensures the rational use and protection of land. The main tasks of the land management mechanism are to create legal, economic, organizational and technical conditions for effective land use. This mechanism is aimed at ensuring a balance between the economic, ecological and social aspects of the use of land resources.

It is substantiated that the functions of the land management mechanism are derived from the functions of land management, since it is through this mechanism that land relations are regulated. The regulatory function ensures control and stimulation of rational land use through the development of documentation and management decisions. The investment function informs about the investment attractiveness of various types of land use and evaluates the effectiveness of investments. The incentive function encourages economic benefit from the productive use of land, and the information function disseminates objective information about the most profitable and ecological ways of using land.

The effective functioning of the land management mechanism allows resolving conflicts related to the use of land resources, contributes to increasing the productivity of agricultural production, and also ensures the sustainable development of territories. In addition, the land management mechanism plays an important role in the planning and development of infrastructure, urbanization and solving issues related to land management.
Transformation of urban land use in the era of global change: tools for regulating spatial development
Authors: Titenko I. , Hunko L.
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Recent transformations in the world, such as urbanisation, industrialisation and globalisation, have significantly changed ecosystems, human settlements, economies and politics. These changes have important implications for the environment, public health and socio-economic development. Foreign authors point out the uniqueness of a comprehensive study of urban land use, which covers various scientific disciplines and analyses anthropogenic adaptations of territories to meet social needs. Taking into account social, economic and environmental aspects in urban land use planning is important for sustainable development, which can improve the quality of life of the population and preserve environmental well-being. This article examines the impact of market forces on urban expansion from an economic perspective. As long as the benefits of using urban land outweigh those of agricultural land, cities continue to grow. However, the market mechanism can lead to an unequal distribution of benefits and loss of public land resources. Governments use policy instruments to control urban expansion, including defining urban growth boundaries, transferring land development rights, buying out state land, issuing building permits, setting infrastructure constraints, charging for environmental impacts, and more.
FOSTERING EFL STUDENTS' ORAL COMMUNICATION SKILLS THROUGH INDIVIDUAL PRESENTATION
Authors: Nurhidayah Rafika , Aflah Mita Nur
Published: August 2024

This classroom action research aims to foster the EFL students’ oral communication skills in the English and English literature program in a presentation skills class through an individual presentation project. This research was conducted at the Sekolah Tinggi Bahasa Asing (STBA) Pontianak, whose participants were taken from the fourth-semester students. This research was carried out in three cycles using observation checklists and field notes to collect the data. Afterward, the data were explained quantitatively and qualitatively. The findings show that individual presentation concretely fosters the students’ oral communication skills in the third cycle. The fostering is proven by improving individual presentation aspects such as clarity, sound volume, body position and eye contact, pause, and listener’s attention. Moreover, the fostering is indicated by the changing of the scoring scale from need improvement to good. Hopefully, this research can contribute to advancing research in oral communication skills.
EFFECTIVENESS OF ENGINEERING GROUP GUIDANCE SERVICES CINEMA THERAPY TO INCREASE SELF-CONFIDENCE FOR MADRASAH STUDENTS
Authors: Rambe Afghan Bai Asy Ary , Harahap Ade Chita Putri
Published: August 2024

One of the functions of group guidance services is to train group members' self-confidence, supported by the use of cinema therapy techniques in using film media, it can have a positive effect on clients in increasing their understanding of something, including self-confidence. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of group guidance services using cinema therapy techniques in improving the self-confidence of Madrasah students. The research method used was quantitative with a pre-experiment design of a one-group pretest and a post-test design. The population in this study were all 7th-grade students at MTs. S P.P. Amiruddiniyah had as many as 132 people, with a sample of 10 students who had low self-confidence. Data was collected using a non-test instrument in the form of a self-confidence scale. Data analysis was carried out using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. The research results show that the significance value of asymp. Sig(2-tailed) ≤ 0.05, namely 0.005. Thus, it can be concluded that group guidance services using cinema therapy techniques are effective in increasing students' self-confidence.
EKSPLORASI GUIDED DISCOVERY LEARNING: PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DAN EFIKASI DIRI SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Halim Hamida Lailiya , Wulandari Fitria
Published: August 2024

Tujuan studi ini adalah guna mengetahui apakah model pembelajaran Guided Discovery Learning (GDL) berpengaruh pada kemampuan berpikir kritis dan efikasi diri. Studi berikut menggunakan metode kuantitatif jenis eksperimen semu, dengan melibatkan peserta didik SDN Ngaban kelas 4, materi Perubahan Bentuk Energi. Untuk melihat pengaruh model GDL, akan dibuktikan melalui pengumpulan data pretest-posttest serta angket. Analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif, pengujian normalitas, homogenitas, serta independent sample t-test menunjukkan hasil positif yang signifikan. Nilai mean tes berpikir kritis meningkat dari 61,67 menjadi 74,67, dengan nilai sig(2-tailed) 0,002 dan 0,000 (<α 0,05). Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwasanya model GDL secara signifikan berpengaruh pada kemampuan berpikir kritis dan efikasi diri peserta didik, khususnya dalam pembelajaran IPA.
Paradigma Konstruktivisme Dalam Penegakan Hukum Kasus Pembunuhan Berencana Oleh Ferdy Sambo
Authors: Heru Siswanto  , Indra Lorenly Nainggolan
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini membahas putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor:813 K/Pid/2023 terkait penegakan hukum pidana pembunuhan berencana yang dilakukan oleh Ferdy Sambo. Putusan tersebut mengubah hukuman bagi terpidana yang sebelumnya pidana mati menjadi pidana seumur hidup. Pengurangan pidana tersebut perlu dikaji menggunakan paradigma kontruktivisme. Paradigma kontruktivisme akan mengkaji bekerjanya hukum dalam masyarakat yang dipengaruhi oleh pengalaman masyarakat baik itu pengalaman sosial, agama, budaya, termasuk pula aliran ideologi. Putusan MA memberikan pertimbangan hukum terkait alasan yang meringankan bagi terpidana. Hal ini yang menjadi perbedaan dengan putusan pengadilan dibawahnya. Dalam perspektif konstruktivisme, hal tersebut kurang tepat. Perlu dikemukakan faktor-faktor pengalaman masyarakat dalam menjatuhkan putusan bagi terpidana. Apalagi terdapat perbedaan pendapat (dissenting opinion) oleh hakim dalam mengadili Putusan kasasi MA Nomor: 813 K/Pid/2023. Perbedaan pendapat didasari pertimbangan hukum bahwa alasan pembelaan diri karena terpaksa, harga diri maupun kehormatan terpidana tidak perlu dipertimbangkan. Kemudian dugaan tindakan asusila yang belum dilakukan klarifikasi kebenarannya oleh terpidana kepada korban. Realitas pengalaman kurang digali dalam putusan tersebut, baik faktor sosial maupun faktor lingkungan terpidana.
Eksistensi Penggunaan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang (Perpu) Dalam Sistem Hukum Indonesia
Authors: Ofis Rikardo  , Syawalludin  , Raka Justitia
Published: August 2024

Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-undang (Perpu) merupakan instrument hukum yang diberikan oleh UUD 1945 di dalam mengatasi situasi kegentingan yang memaksa. Definisi kegentingan yang memaksa ini tidak memiliki batasan bagaimana hal ihwal kegentingan yang memaksa itu sehingga pemerintah dalam hal ini adalah presiden dapat saja menetapkan Perpu yang bertentangan dengan hukum. Perpu dan undang-undang berada pada tingkat / derajat yang sama, ini menujukkan Perpu mengatur hal yang sama dengan yang di atur pada undang-undang. Sehingga DPR harus pula secara aktif melakukan pengawasan baik penetapan maupun pelaksanaan perpu itu dilapangan jangan sampai bersifat eksesif dan bertentangan dengan tujuan awal yang melatarbelakanginya.
Menilai Efisiensi Pengelolaan Kargo Berbahaya Pada Operasi Bongkar Muat di Unit Penyelenggara Pelabuhan Kelas II Raja Ampat
Authors: Ramli Andi Alauddin  , Diana Napitupulu  , Andrew Betlehn
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah agar peneliti dapat menginvestigasi dan mengumpulkan data mengenai hal-hal berikut: Prosedur yang terkait dengan penanganan kargo berbahaya pada kegiatan bongkar muat di Unit Penyelenggara Pelabuhan Kelas II Raja Ampat, Papua Barat pada tahun 2022. Efisiensi prosedur yang terkait dengan bongkar muat kargo berbahaya di Unit Penyelenggara Pelabuhan Kelas II Raja Ampat, Papua Barat pada tahun 2022. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah ‘empirisch juridisch onderzoek’, yang dilakukan di Pelabuhan Kelas II Raja Ampat. Dalam konteks ini, peneliti memfokuskan pada aspek tertentu dari penelitian hukum, khususnya mengenai efektivitas pelaksanaan peraturan hukum. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi hukum dan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Pendekatan legislatif dipilih karena semua penelitian hukum berasal dari peraturan perundang-undangan, dan semua aspek kegiatan hukum secara inheren terkait dengan kerangka kerja legislatif. Temuan penelitian ini menghasilkan dua kesimpulan utama: Bongkar muat barang berbahaya di Pelabuhan Kelas II Raja Ampat telah mengikuti prosedur khusus berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku, dan otoritas pelabuhan telah secara efektif menegakkannya. Namun, ada kekurangan dalam fasilitas dan peralatan yang diperlukan untuk menangani barang berbahaya, sehingga tidak efektif dalam mengelola kargo tersebut.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Korban Tindak Pidana Pembegalan Yang Melakukan Pembelaan Terpaksa (Noodweer) Di Desa Taman Sari – Kecamatan Setu Kabupaten Bekasi
Authors: Diantaullah Rizki , Firmansyah Ismail  , Fadly Azhar Jauhari  , Firly Khoirul Insan  , Dimas Pradana Putra  , Luthfy F  , Elfirda Ade Putri
Published: August 2024

Penjambretan merupakan salah satu bentuk kejahatan jalanan yang sering terjadi dan menimbulkan dampak fisik dan psikis yang signifikan bagi korbannya. Korban tindak pidana perampokan sering kali berada dalam situasi yang memaksa mereka untuk melakukan pembelaan diri atau noodweer. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji perlindungan hukum yang diberikan kepada korban tindak pidana perampokan yang melakukan pembelaan paksa di Indonesia. Analisis ini meliputi tinjauan terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan terkait, studi kasus, serta teori hukum pidana terkait noodweer.
Restorative Justice in Drug Abuse Cases: An Effort to Effective Social Rehabilitation
Authors: Yusmita Sari  , Yusuf Saefudin  , Farhani Nabiha Binti Mohd Yazi
Published: August 2024

Indonesia merupakan negara terpadat ke-4 di dunia per September 2020 dengan jumlah penduduk 270,20 juta jiwa per September 2020, dan menduduki peringkat keempat di dunia. Karena jumlah penduduknya yang besar, Indonesia telah menjadi target perdagangan narkotika internasional. Artikel ini mengeksplorasi konteks narkotika melalui lensa keadilan restoratif, dengan mempertimbangkan pengguna dan kurir yang mungkin secara tidak sengaja terlibat dalam perdagangan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan normatif, dengan menganalisis dan menginterpretasikan berbagai peraturan hukum, putusan pengadilan, dan literatur hukum. Penulis mengumpulkan data dari sumber-sumber ilmiah, mengidentifikasi dan mengklarifikasi fakta-fakta hukum, termasuk bahan hukum sekunder dan primer. Proses penerapan keadilan restoratif dalam kasus narkotika melibatkan kolaborasi antara pelaku, korban, masyarakat, dan pemangku kepentingan lainnya, yang dicapai melalui negosiasi, komunikasi, dan mediasi di antara semua pihak. Pendekatan ini berusaha untuk menyeimbangkan timbangan keadilan dengan berfokus pada pemulihan korban, kesempatan rehabilitasi, resolusi konflik secara damai, dan memperkuat rekonsiliasi sosial dalam masyarakat. Untuk mencapai hal ini, diperlukan edukasi dan peningkatan kesadaran di kalangan masyarakat melalui kampanye yang efektif, meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang prinsip-prinsip keadilan, hak asasi manusia, dan nilai-nilai dasar yang mendukung aksesibilitas hukum dan keadilan dalam sistem hukum.
Putusan Pengadilan Sebagai Utang Yang Dapat Menjadi Dasar Tagihan Untuk Pengajuan Permohonan Pailit Dan Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang
Authors: Pratama Gede Aditya
Published: August 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan putusan pengadilan yang dapat diklasifikasikan sebagai Utang di dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 37 Tahun 2004 tentang Kepailitan dan Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang. Definisi Utang di hukum kepailitan Indonesia mengalami perubahan pasca diundangkannya dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 37 Tahun 2004 tentang Kepailitan dan Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang. Artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif menjelaskan mengenai putusan pengadilan sebagai Utang yang dapat dijadikan dasar tagihan untuk pengajuan permohonan pailit atau penundaan kewajiban pembayaran utang. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang dikumpulkan dengan studi dokumen atau bahan pustaka. Artikel ini menjelaskan bahwa definisi Utang mengalami perluasan di Undang-Undang Nomor 37 Tahun 2004 tentang Kepailitan dan Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang. Namun demikian, terhadap perluasan definisi Utang tersebut, masih ditemukan adanya multitafsir. Sehingga, diperlukan adanya penjabaran lebih detail mengenai putusan pengadilan sebagai Utang yang dapat dijadikan dasar tagihan untuk pengajuan permohonan pailit atau penundaan kewajiban pembayaran utang.
Laku Pandai Perbankan dan Perlindungan Nasabah: Studi Kasus Laku Pandai BCA di Kabupaten Demak Jawa Tengah
Authors: M. Faiz Kurniawan
Published: August 2024

Banks have an important role as intermediary institutions. This function is to channel funds from people who have excess finances to other people in need in the form of credit. Along with the development of banking that leads to branchless banking, namely bankless offices, the penetration process to the public and financial literacy can be further improved. This is because banks can reach the deepest layers of society without the need to build branch offices. Laku Pandai becomes the main agent of the bank to reach the deepest community though. With juridical-normative research by analyzing laws and regulations and interviews with smart behavior agents in Demak Regency, it was found that banks have sufficient instruments to protect their customers against smart behavior. Regulations by the OJK are also deemed sufficient for the implementation of smart behavior agents and protection for customers. Laku Pandai as an office-less banking service by utilizing agents in collaboration with other parties and the use of information technology is proven to provide service benefits and protection in terms of confidentiality, deposit security to customers in full.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi PPK Sebagai Penyelenggara Kontrak Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa Pemerintah
Authors: Yelly Metasari
Published: August 2024

Presidential Regulation (Perpres) No. 12 of 2021 concerning Procurement of Government Goods and Services has not provided Legal Protection to Commitment-Making Officials (PPK) as Contract Implementers of Government Goods and Services Procurement. In practice, the provisions of Article 77 of Perpres Number 16 of 2018 is not implemented, the right of Government to obtain legal protection in the context of facing complaints against alleged state losses has not been regulated. There are two issues to be discussed in this article. Firstly, Has Presidential Regulation No. 12 of 2021 concerning Procurement of Goods / Services provided that the Government already providing legal protection to PPK? Secondly, How is the form of government action in the context of providing legal protection to PPK? This study uses a normative juridical research method which consists of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The results of the research show that Perpres Number 12 0f 2021 concerning Procurement of Government of goods/services have not provided legal protection to PPK. Then, the form of government action in order to serve legal protection for PPK is to provide an opportunity for PPK to be able to exercise its rights for providing answers and explanations for the alleged loss of the state. Therefore, this study suggests that it is necessary to issue a law on the procurement of goods/services of the Government that regulates related explicitly to providing legal protection for PPK. Then, the form of legal protection might be provided by the Government to the PPK, such as the provision of work guarantees in the form of legal insurance to procurement managers, especially PPK. This insurance policy is budgeted for each procurement package to be carried out in a tender.
Penerapan Asas Proporsionalitas Dalam Perjanjian Waralaba (Franchise) Pada Suatu Hubungan Kontrak Bisnis
Authors: Dwi Atmoko
Published: August 2024

In essence, a franchise business is a form of business that markets goods or services that have certain characteristics in their activities. Franchise activity itself in Indonesia is regulated in the Regulation of the Minister of Trade Number 71 of 2019 concerning the Implementation of Franchising. A franchise agreement entered into by both parties entering into an agreement in a business contract must be based on good faith and based on the principle of proportionality, in the sense that the agreement provides sense of fairness with the aim of providing benefits for both parties in running the franchise business. A business contract runs on the principle of good proportionality, of course, it begins with a valid legal agreement as regulated in the Civil Code (KUHPer) which regulates the legal requirements of an agreement in Article 1320. Several clauses in a contractual agreement related to franchising, especially for risky clauses, should be a top priority, related to the profit and term of use of the franchise. Talks and discussions that marked a good start in the draft franchise contract design, of course, will produce a good contract as well. In addition, by designing a good and correct contract in the franchise business, of course, it will avoid disputes or legal disputes for both parties in the future.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Terhadap Afiliator Aplikasi Opsi Biner Ilegal Dalam Hukum Pidana Indonesia
Authors: Fakhri Rizki Zaenudin  , Hana Faridah
Published: August 2024

The rapid development of technology in this era of globalization has an impact on the increasing number of people who use electronic media, the use of electronic media has a positive and negative impact, one of the negative impacts of crime can be growing in electronic media for example fraud crimes committed by binary options affiliates from applications Binomo. The purpose of this research is to find out how the criminal liability of illegal binary options affiliates is by committing criminal acts of fraud, and to find out how the validity of electronic evidence is in the criminal procedural law system in Indonesia. The method used in this study is a normative juridical research method, by analyzing primary or secondary legal materials using card system data collection techniques, so that it can be concluded that an illegal binary options affiliate can be threatened with Article 378 Jo Article 55 of the Criminal Code and Article 28 paragraph (1) Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions in conjunction with Article 45A paragraph (1) of Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions (UU ITE), and Electronic evidence in criminal procedural law is considered valid if it meets the provisions in the ITE Law, and guarantees its authenticity by expert witnesses in the field of digital forensics.
Bantuan Hukum Terhadap Anggota Polri Atas Pelanggaran Kode Etik Profesi Polri (KEPP) Sebagai Implementasi Pemenuhan Hak Hukum Dan Keadilan (Access to Law and Justice)
Authors: Fernando
Published: August 2024

As a consequence of the violation of the Police code of ethics by members of the National Police, there is ethical responsibility in the session of the National Police Professional Code of Ethics Commission. Legal assistance in the form of assistance is the constitutional right of every citizen, including members of the National Police. The issuance of the Regulation of the Head of the National Police of the Republic of Indonesia Number 2 of 2017 concerning Procedures for Providing Legal Aid within the Police, should be a tangible manifestation of the responsibility of the National Police for legal rights and justice for members of the Indonesian National Police. This type of research is carried out using a normative juridical method, which is carried out by examining library materials or secondary data as a basis for research by conducting a search on regulations and literature related to the problems studied. That the enforcement of the Police Professional Code of Ethics must be carried out in an objective, accountable manner, upholding legal certainty and a sense of justice.
Penegakan dan Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Korban Kejahatan Seksual Maupun Pemerasan Pada Aplikasi Online Dating
Authors: Elvira Zikra  , Tantimin
Published: August 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic that has spread around the world has severely restricted all kinds of community activities, thus demanding the rapid development of internet network technology. The disease also has an impact on the frequency of sexual violence against children and adolescents that occurs on online dating apps. It is not enough to handle matters under the provisions of Law No. 11 of 2008 on Information and Electronic Transactions as amended by Law No. 19 of 2016 on Amendments to Law No. 11 of 2008 on Information and Electronic Transactions (hereinafter referred to as the ITE Act) and/or Law No. 44 of 2008 on Pornography (hereinafter referred to as the Pornography Act). The aim of the study was to find a legal framework and protection that better helps victims of sex crimes and extortion on online dating apps. The legal research methods used in this article are doctrinal (dogmatic). The strategy includes looking at law enforcement arrangements and legal protections for victims of sex crimes and extortion through online dating apps, with the aim of increasing criminal law knowledge. The findings of this study reveal that various kinds of law enforcement in Indonesia still lack a victim-centered view, both in terms of regulation and victim protection, and victims have not received justice. It even shows that existing rules have traits that can be used to contradict good morality. However, misuse of programs that may contain elements of decency, such as cyber sex, continues to raise legal concerns.
Philosophical Legal Review on The Implementation of the Rights of the Child for Youth Offender Associated with Terrorism Case in Indonesia
Authors: Indah Pangestu Amaritasari
Published: August 2024

Terrorism has been qualified as a serious crime in Indonesia. The gravity of the crime can be estimated based on the fact that a person accused of such an offence is classified as a high-risk offender. However, complications arise when children and/or youth are suspected of this crime. Indonesia has ratified international human rights instruments, including the Convention on the Rights of the Child. The question emerges on how the rights can be exercised when youth is suspected to commit such high-degree crime. There are some laws that must be taken into account for further analysis in relation to this issue, especially the Law on Juveniles Justice System and the Terrorism Law. The context of how these laws intersect with the implementation of the Rights of the Child is important to be considered for the best interest of the child, including their comprehensive rehabilitation and reintegration process. The philosophical legal approach used in this research aims to have comprehensive analysis and solution of the complexity associated with the implementation of the rights of the children associated with a terrorism charge, especially when it comes to the legal system. It is also of critical importance to identify possibilities of improvement in the implementation of these rights.