bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The problem of studying the new ontological forms of non-academic musical culture in the Republic of Moldova during the first decades of the 21st century
Authors: Tcacenco Victoria
Published: December 2023

The article is dedicated to the new ontological forms of popular music in the Republic of Moldova during the first two decades of the 21st century. The author offers the main characteristics of virtual culture, its connections with modern subcultures and modern sub-cultural styles. The basic types of subculture — game, rebel and style — are identified and the virtual phenomena of Moldovan popular music phenomena are exemplified. Among them are: rapper Mani, the Project Carla’s Dreams, the Wax Road and POT rock music bands. As a conclusion the following trends are sketched: there is an increase in the virtual status of musical products made in Moldova; new virtual forms give the Moldovan artists unlimited opportunities to promote their creation and to win the international markets; the underestimation of the virtual forms might be a risk for Moldovan musical projects development.
Promoting the musical creation of the composer A. Mulear through cultural and professional events
Authors: Trocinel Daniela
Published: December 2023

The composer Alexandr Mulear left to the local musical culture a rich portfolio in which there are about 350 musical works of various genres — from instrumental miniatures to ballet. Most of them were written for cultural and professional events, being performed both on the well-known stages in Moldova, Ukraine and other republics of the Soviet Union, and abroad. Thanks to the fact that the composer Mulear stood out in the musical and social life as an active and energetic figure, his name managed to appear on the posters of several concerts, competitions and Decades of the National Culture, and his creations enjoyed success.
The double bass viola (viola da gamba) as a predecessor of the modern double bass: some aspects
Authors: Vitiuc Alexandr
Published: December 2023

The present article deals with the formation of the double bass in the context of its predecessor, the double bass viola. The author explores the design features of the first stringed bowed instruments and their relationship with the modern double bass model. In addition, the terminological discrepancies in the names of the first stringed bass instruments described in scientific and didactic literature are analyzed.
Legal Foundations of Business: Navigating the Regulatory Landscape in Commerce and Management
Authors: Ramesh Dr. S.
Published: December 2023

This article delves into the critical intersection of legal foundations and the realm of commerce and management. It explores the dynamic interplay between law and business operations, emphasizing the pivotal role of legal considerations in shaping organizational structures, contractual relations, employment practices, intellectual property protection, risk management, and international business endeavors. The narrative underscores the strategic imperative for businesses to not only comply with legal mandates but also leverage legal principles to enhance decision-making, foster innovation, and build a foundation for sustainable success. Professionals in commerce and management are encouraged to embrace a proactive approach to navigating the regulatory landscape, thereby ensuring ethical conduct and resilience in the face of evolving legal complexities.
Connective Environments: Towards Interdisciplinary Pedagogical Models for Design of Networked, Interactive, Participatory Systems
Authors: Papanikolaou Dimitrios
Published: December 2023

The integration of digital media into the curricula of design and architecture schools raises important pedagogical questions as to what kind of technical skills and what kind of critical thinking should designers of future interactive systems have and how these skills and mindsets should be cultivated. This paper argues for a pedagogical model for the design of intelligent environments that sees designers and architects as engineers, humanists, system thinkers, and researchers. The paper presents these ideas through the case of a new graduate course that introduces design, prototyping, programming and evaluation of physical telepresence media for individual or collective interactions with and through the built environment. The course was offered as a core course to a dual MSc degree program in Architecture and Information Technology and it aimed to cultivate three skills: an engineering ingenuity; a critical understanding of information and computation; and a technical skillset of network-based communications for connecting people, objects, and places. The discussion concludes with teaching experiences and future directions for development.
Pengaruh Evaluasi Pembelajaran terhadap Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan di SMKN 5 Jakarta Timur
Authors: Maryam Sulaeman  , Muthi’ah Aminatuj Zuhriyyah
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh evaluasi pembelajaran terhadap peningkatan kualitas pendidikan. Untuk mengukur seberapa besar pengaruh evaluasi pembelajaran terhadap peningkatan kualitas pendidikan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan metode Penyebaran Angket Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang disebar untuk peserta didik di SMKN 5 Jakarta Timur. Namun penulis mengambil sampel sebanyak 30 Siswa ditetapkan dengan tehnik simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa berdasarkan analisi yang telah dilakukan besarnya Pengaruh Evaluasi Pembelajaran (Variabel X) Terhadap Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan(Variabel Y) tergolong Cukup Atau Sedang dengan angka 0,415 atau 41%. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari besarnya ro dengan rt seperti yang telah diketahui bahwa ro yang peneliti peroleh sebesar 0,415 sedangkan rt taraf signifikan 5% yaitu 0,275 dan taraf signifikan 1% yaitu 0,339. Maka dari hasil analisis tersebut terdapat pengaruh evaluasi pembelajaran terhadap peningkatan mutu pendidikan di SMKN 5 Jakarta Timur.
Asosiasi Surat Kabar Digital terhadap Minat Membaca Koran Masyarakat di Kota Makassar
Authors: Saleh Muhammad Akbar , Nahdiana Nahdiana
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of digital newspapers on community newspaper reading interest in Tamalanrea Indah Village, Tamalanrea District, Makassar City. The research method used is quantitative method by distributing questionnaires and analyzed using SPSS. The results of this study indicate that Digital Newspapers have a significant influence on Reading Interest in the community in Tamalanrea Indah Village, Tamalanrea District, Makassar City, with tcount = 4.711> ttable = 1.984 and significance 0.000 <0.05.  In the reliability test of variable X stated with Cronbach alpha value is 0.734 and variable Y is 0.702. And based on the coefficient of determination which shows that there is an association of Digital Newspapers and people's newspaper reading interest. It predicted approximately 0.185 or 18.5% of reading interest.
Estancamientos paradójicos: vidas móviles frente a una inmovilidad forzada
Authors: Mancinelli Fabiola
Published: December 2023

Este artículo explora los significados y posibilidades de la inmovilidad descubiertos por la imposición de una movilidad forzada durante la pandemia en personas con “vidas móviles”: nómadas digitales y guías acompañantes de turismo. A través de diez entrevistas etnográficas y una perspectiva antropológica existencial, se plantea si es posible sentirse inmóvil en una situación de movilidad continua o, por el contrario, experimentar una sensación de movilidad en un escenario marcado por la inmovilidad forzada. Los hallazgos destacan cómo las vidas móviles también producen alienación. Asimismo, constatan cómo la interpretación de la inmovilidad como un bloqueo o como una condición de posibilidad depende de la capacidad de la imaginación individual para generar nuevas perspectivas y horizontes de significado.
Reseña de "Qualitative Literacy: A Guide to Evaluating Ethnographic and Interview Research"
Authors: Ciordia Morandeira Alejandro , Targarona Rifà Núria
Published: December 2023

“Qualitative Literacy” [“Alfabetización cualitativa”] de Mario Luis Small y Jessica McCrory Calarco propone una novedosa y sugerente guía para la evaluación de la calidad de la investigación cualitativa basada en observaciones etnográficas y entrevistas en profundidad. Evitando la manida transposición de criterios de evaluación propios de otras metodologías, los autores proponen cinco indicadores de calidad de la investigación basada en trabajo de campo cualitativo: empatía cognitiva, heterogeneidad, palpabilidad, seguimiento y autoconciencia. Cada uno de estos criterios, desarrollados convincentemente a través de iluminadores ejemplos de trabajos de investigación anteriores, no sólo resultan relevantes para principiantes, sino también para incentivar la reflexión metodológica entre los ya alfabetizados.
Reseña de “The Pursuit of Pleasurable Work: Craftwork in Twenty-First Century England”
Authors: Valenzuela Hugo
Published: December 2023

“The pursuit of pleasurable work” es un volumen etnográfico compuesto por diez capítulos (algunos reeditados) entorno a lo que el autor denomina antropología de la artesanía. En particular, se aborda el devenir y el currículo formativo actual de la carpintería fina en una de las escuelas más prestigiosas y antiguas de Londres, Building Crafts College. El libro cubre un amplio número de temas relacionados con la destreza, el conocimiento tácito, la dualidad trabajo mecánico/trabajo manual, así como las utopías y aspiraciones del trabajo vocacional y artesanal.
The Effect of Providing Chicken Manure and Chicken Egg Shell Powder on the Growth and Yield of Tomato (Solanum Lycopersicum L.) Plant
Authors:   Agrotechnology Study Program, Almuslim University, jl Almuslim, Matangglumpang dua, Bireuen, Indonesia, Nursayuti Nursayuti
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the growth response and production of tomato plants (Solanum lycopersicum L.). provision of chicken manure and chicken eggshell powder. This research was conducted in Blang Cirih Village, Peusangan Siblah Krueng District, Bireuen Regency, taking place from July to September 2023. The method used in this study was a factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) consisting of 2 factors and 3 repetitions. The first factor is the application of chicken manure which consists of 4 levels, namely A0 = control (without chicken manure), Al = 150 grams/polybag, A2 = 300 grams/polybag and A3 = 450 grams/polybag. The second factor was giving chicken egg shell powder which consisted of 4 levels, namely C0 = control (without chicken egg shell powder), C1 = 60 grams/polybag, C2 = 80 grams/polybag and C3 = 100 grams/polybag. Parameters observed were plant height, number of productive branches, fruit number, fruit diameter, fruit weight and fruit weight per plant. The results showed that the application of chicken manure affected all observed parameters and the administration of chicken egg shell powder affected all observed parameters, but did not affect the number of harvest I fruit. The treatment interaction had a significant effect on plant height at 45 HST, weight fruit and fruit diameter harvest I. The best application of chicken manure was found in treatment A3 450 grams/polybag and the best application of chicken egg shell powder was found in treatment C3 100 grams/polybag to increase the growth and yield of tomato plants.
Marketing Communication at the "Bambuco Festival in San Juan and San Pedro"
Authors: Miranda Ana Paula Almeida , Dornelles Beatriz Corrêa Pires
Published: December 2023

This study investigates commercial advantages in organizations that adapt their identity to local culture in folk festivals in Amazonian countries, focusing on the Festival del Bambuco en San Juan y San Pedro, Colombia. Based on the theories of Martín-Barbero (1997), García Canclini (1995) and Lindstrom (2016), it examines the assimilation of cultural symbols in the event. The aim is to contribute to the understanding of consumption based on cultural heritages. It is a case study with product analysis and interviews, applying emotional intelligence (Goleman, 2019) to understand consumers. Supported by Luiz Beltrão (2014), as cited in Gushiken (2011), José Marques de Melo (2008), and others, linked to the theory of Folk Communication.
Estrategias de disminución de la descaracterización étnica en la Educación Superior
Authors: Peña Prado Ruth Alejandra
Published: December 2023

La descaracterización étnica es una manifestación de acondicionamiento a un nuevo estilo de vida, en la que múltiples migraciones interculturales viven cotidianamente; adaptando su identidad cultural y adoptando conductas sociales. Las instituciones de Educación Superior del estado de Nuevo León que atienden a comunidades originarias de México, tienen la responsabilidad de fomentar una inclusión educativa, social y cultural dentro de su sociedad universitaria, que permita enaltecer la riqueza cultural y el orgullo que distingue al país; la identidad, la cultura y la diversidad de lenguas nativas. En este marco, surge el objetivo de  conocer la percepción de la comunidad intercultural de la universidad a analizar, en el ámbito identitario, lingüístico y tradicional. El estudio se realizó en una Universidad situada en la ciudad de Monterrey, México, en donde participaron ochenta y cinco estudiantes de la comunidad originaria del país. Se establece que los centros educativos deben diseñar e implementar estrategias académicas y culturales que promuevan la disminución de la segregación social entre la comunidad universitaria, fomentando así una admiración y reverencia al patrimonio cultural que distingue al territorio mexicano.
Revitalização do laboratório multiusuário da escola Centro de Ensino Inácio Passarinho em Caxias-MA
Authors: Pinto Weslley de Oliveira , Sousa Amanda Gonçalves , Romeu Antonio Vinícius Mendes , Vasconcelos Ingrid Cardoso , Cruz Gustavo Souza , Castilho Quésia Guedes da Silva , Dias Vera Lúcia Neves
Published: December 2023

A realização de atividades experimentais em laboratório é fundamental para a assimilação da teoria estudada em sala de aula, permitindo que o aluno associe e aplique o que aprendeu de forma dinâmica em problema reais, tornando-se ativo no seu processo de aprendizagem. Os fenômenos naturais são explorados sob uma perspectiva objetiva, em que o aluno saiba o porquê está investigando aquele fenômeno, bem como os conhecimentos teóricos necessários para resolvê-lo, influenciando no desenvolvimento de suas habilidades críticas e científicas e favorecendo a construção de educação científica sólida e eficaz. Desta forma, objetivou-se, através desse trabalho revitalizar o laboratório multiusuário da escola Estadual Centro de Ensino Inácio Passarinho em Caxias-MA, para seu funcionamento em aulas práticas da disciplina de Química. Para tanto, empregou-se no estudo uma metodologia de abordagem quantitativa de estudo de caso e fundamentada em uma pesquisa bibliográfica de objetivo explicativo relacionado a laboratório da escola Inácio Passarinho. As informações levantadas evidenciaram que o espaço físico do laboratório multiusuário estava malconservado, sendo utilizado também como depósito de materiais, sendo essencial uma intervenção do ambiente através de limpeza, organização, classificação e orientações dos recursos disponíveis. Como resultado foram elaboradas normas de uso do laboratório, catálogo de materiais e vidrarias disponíveis para uso e um caderno de experimentos práticos para aulas no laboratório.
Operadores argumentativos de Machado de Assis: aplicações para o ensino
Authors: Abrão Daniel , Cavalcanti Josiane Pereira da Gama , Rezende Maria Teresa Martins , Rodrigues Marlon Leal
Published: December 2023

O artigo tem como objetivo estabelecer uma associação contextual dos operadores argumentativos na obra literária de Machado de Assis, com a dimensão semântica das palavras e a textualidade argumentativa. Na obra de Machado, a argumentação desenvolvida por meio da utilização de operadores possui um teor reflexivo, capaz de minimizar os efeitos da ausência de personalidade das personagens. Esses efeitos de ausência provocam um afastamento nas relações entre personagens, porque pretendem provocar o estranhamento diante dos fatos narrados na ficção. Isso acarreta um estilo próprio, que demanda uma análise das informações que considere os elementos necessários para a interpretação do texto ficcional. Sendo assim, a utilização de uma conjunção, por exemplo, é capaz de produzir ato singular, distanciado das convenções corriqueiras da linguagem em seu uso social ou no tocante à normatividade. Vê-se que a pluridimensionalidade da argumentação no texto literário machadiano aparece como instrumento construtivo de conhecimento humano, inscrito no interior da trama ficcional. A perspectiva de trabalho teórico foi baseada em Alfredo Bosi, Bakhtin, Amossy, entre outros.
Estudo sobre os desdobramentos do Sistema de Avaliação de Rendimento Escolar do Estado de São Paulo (SARESP) nas práticas pedagógicas de professores e gestores escolares
Authors: Gesqui Luiz Carlos , Manzoli Fábio Renato
Published: December 2023

Este artigo tem por base recente pesquisa qualitativa que investigou os desdobramentos do Sistema de Avaliação do Rendimento Escolar do Estado de São Paulo (SARESP) nas práticas pedagógicas dos professores e gestores escolares em escolas da rede pública paulista de ensino regular, haja vista a identificação de baixa produção acadêmica referente ao tema.  A partir da coleta de dados, via questionário online, de 57 respondentes de duas escolas da rede pública de ensino de São Paulo e analisados a partir de Freitas (2007; 2012) no que se refere aos desdobramentos do SARESP nas práticas pedagógicas de professores e gestores educacionais, seus resultados revelaram um cenário preocupante, pois constatou-se que as práticas pedagógicas dos professores e gestores educacionais são modificadas na busca por avançar em valores absolutos os resultados dos indicadores gerados pela avaliação em larga escala, no caso a do SARESP, das unidades escolares. Desta forma, o estudo demonstrou a importância do conhecimento por parte dos professores e gestores escolares em relação aos indicadores de qualidade da educação produzidos pelo SARESP como ferramenta de compreensão do processo educacional dos estudantes sob sua responsabilidade, além de entender as intencionalidades e instrumentos do SARESP para melhorar continuamente a qualidade da educação oferecida pela rede pública paulista de ensino regular.
Synthesis of thiazole derivatives as cholinesterase inhibitors with antioxidant activity
Authors: Karakaya Abdüllatif , Maryam Zahra , Ercetin Tugba , Acar Çevik Ulviye
Published: December 2023

In the present research, we synthesized two unique series of thiazole compounds having 5-bromothiophene and 3-methylthiophene (2a-2f) in their structure. After that, spectroscopic methods were used to analyze the chemical compositions of the newly synthesized molecules. Then in vitro evaluation was done to determine acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE) activity of the synthesized compounds using galantamine as reference standard. The compounds’ antioxidant properties were assessed using DPPH radical scavenging and ferrous ion-chelating techniques. The results of the study showed weak anticholinesterase activity against AChE and BuChE enzymes for all the final compounds. The synthesized analogs also showed significant DPPH radical scavenging activities with IC50 values in the range of 29.16 ± 0.009 to 33.09 ± 0.004 µM (for DDPH) incomparison to standard gallic acid with IC50 = 31.13 ± 0.008 µM (for DDPH). Especially, compound 2c showed the best antioxidant activity with IC50 value of 29.16 ± 0.009 µM.
Bazı Kiraz ve Kokteyl Domates Hatlarının Biyokimyasal İçeriklerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: AYDIN Gülnur , AKTAŞ Hakan
Published: December 2023

Domates dünya genelinde en çok üretilen sebezlerden biridir ve domates ile ilgili ıslah çalışmaları da gün geçtikçe yeni bir boyut kazanmakta, yeni taleplere cevap vermektedir. Çalışmada, aynı koşullarda yetiştirilmiş kokteyl ve kiraz tipli, kırmızı, kırmızı-yeşil kırçıllı, sarı ve turuncu domateslerin mineral içeriği, C vitamini, likopen, ß-karoten miktarları, antioksidan aktiviteleri, fenolik ve flavonoid madde miktarları tespit edilmiştir. Hem insan sağlığı hemde bitkilerin gelişme ve adaptasyon yetenkleri için birçok açıdan faydalı olan bu bileşiklerden askorbik asit (4.91-60.09 mg/100 g) sarı ve turuncu domateslerde daha düşük bulunurken, koyu renkli domatesler yüksek değerler göstermiştir. Flavonoid madde miktarları 4.42-35.40 mgC/100 g arasında değişmekte olup benzer şekilde koyu renkli domateslerde daha yüksektir. Bu durum antioksidan kapasiteleri (0.28-0.71 mmolTE/100 g) içinde geçerli olup fenolik madde miktarları (30.25-80.91 mgGAE/100 g) ise boyutlara bağlı olarak kiraz domateslerde daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Likopen (0.31-18.6 mg/100 g) ve ß-karoten (0.75-6.29 mg/100 g) miktarları ise renklere bağlı olarak değişebilmekte olup sarı-turuncu domateslerin ß-karoten açısından zengin olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu sonuçlara dayanarak albenisi yüksek bu farklı renklerdeki domateslerin tüketimi ve ıslah çalışmalarının artırılması önerilmektedir.
Psychological Resilience and Its relationship to Aggressive Behavior among Fencers
Authors: Abdul Hussein Abbas Zaki , Hashim Ashour Aya , Tawfiq Talib Leila
Published: December 2023

The research includes an introduction and emphasizes the importance of understanding and improving athletes' experience in sports as one of the main objectives. Despite the importance of physical, skill-related, and tactical aspects of the game, as well as enhancing players' performance during competitions, there are certain psychological characteristics expected to significantly impact players' performance levels in achieving better results. "Experienced athletes usually have the ability to control their physical energies and, at the same time, improve the direction of this energy." The research aims to identify the psychological readiness and aggressive behavior of the fencing national team players, as well as to determine the degree of relationship between psychological readiness and aggressive behavior among the fencing national team players.
Regarding the research methodology, the researchers employed a descriptive approach using the survey method. The research population and sample consisted of 23 fencing players from the southern provinces, and the research instruments were applied to a sample of five players from the research population. The sample underwent psychological tests.
تصميم اختبارات لتقييم اداء بعض المهارات الهجومية الفردية للاعبي دوري أقليم كوردستان العراق بكرة اليد
Authors: حمدامين هيرش يوسف , القيسي فالح جعاز شلش
Published: December 2023

كان للبحث هدفان - تصميم اختبارات لتقييم الاداء الفني للاعبين المشارکین في دوري أقليم كوردستان العراق بكرة اليد ، وضع درجات ومستويات معيارية للاداء الفني للاعبين المشارکین بدوري أقليم كوردستان العراق بكرة اليد استعمل الباحثان المنهج الوصفي بالأسلوب التحليلي، الذي يتلاءم مع طبيعة المشكلة المراد دراستها.   وتكون مجتمع البحث وعينته التي اشتملت على أندية(اربيل، کویة ، السليمانية، بردرش، کرکوك، الا، سوران، رواندوز)  , وتكون مجتمع البحث من ( 160 ) لاعباً، إن طبيعة مشكلة البحث تفرض على الباحثين استعمال عدد من وسائل جمع المعلومات من اجل الحصول على النتائج والبيانات الصحيحة والدقيقة لتنفيذ متطلبات البحث،  وتم تنفيذ التطبيق النهائي للاختبارات المصممة بعد التأكد من صلاحية الاختبارات من خلال إيجاد المعاملات العلمية وملاءمة الاختبارات لعينة البحث قام الباحثان وبمساعدة فريق العمل المساعد بإجراء التجربة الرئيسة للفترة من  7/ 1/2022 ولغاية 21/11/2022 ، واستنتجنا أن اتباع الوسائل العلمية الخاصة لتصميم الاختبارات تم التوصل الى عدد من الاختبارات المهارية للاعبي كرة اليد واتسمت بالتوزيع الطبيعي المناسب وهي: الاختبارات المهارية (اختبار الطبطبة ودقة التصويب بالقفز الامامي - الخداع ودقة التصويب من القفز للأمام - استلام ودقة التصويب من الزاوية)
علاقة تحمل الأداء ببعض المؤشرات الوظيفية والكيميائية وحدة الانتباه لدى المصارعين المنافسين وغير المنافسين
Authors: رزاق زغير احمد , جاسم مسلم عمار
Published: December 2023

ان ممارسة الانشطة الرياضية خصوصا المنظمة منها تهدف الى تنمية القدرات الفسيولوجية الخاصة والمطلوبة لإداء  النشاط الرياضي الذي يمارسه الفرد ، ولا شك أن ممارسة هذه الانشطة تؤدي الى حدوث تكيفات عديدة في اجهزة الجسم الوظيفية ، وأن هذه التكيفات البيولوجية التي تحدث في الاجهزة الداخلية لجسم الفرد تزيد في قدراته الوظيفية . ومن هنا تأتي اهمية دراستنا التي تتناول بعض المؤشرات الوظيفية الكيميائية ومنها : معدل ضربات القلب , معدل التنفس , الضغط الدموي الانقباضي , السعة الرئوية , حامض اللاكتيك , الهيموغلوبين , IgG  وحدة الانتباه ومدى علاقتهم بتحمل الاداء و تتحدد مشكلة البحث في بيان دور تحمل الاداء وعلاقته ببعض المؤشرات الوظيفية والمتغيرات الكيميائية والقدرات العقلية المتمثلة بحدة الانتباه لدى افراد عينة البحث . ويهدف البحث في التعرف على علاقات الارتباط بين تحمل الاداء وبعض المؤشرات الوظيفية والكيميائية وحدة الانتباه لدى المصارعين المنافسين . وقد اعتمد الباحثان المنهج المسحي على عينة من لاعبي المصارعة فئة المتقدمين والبالغ عددهم (12) مصارعا وهم يمثلون نادي نفط البصرة الرياضي للموسم (2022 – 2023) في محافظة البصرة . وقد تمثل الجهد البدني في أداء ختبار تحمل الاداء .
تأثير تمرينات وفق اسلوبي التمرين الجزئي والكلي في تعلم مهارة الضرب الساحق بالكرة الطائرة للمبتدئين
Authors: خير الله جبار مهند
Published: December 2023

تكمن أهمية البحث في ايجاد طرائق جديدة من التداخل في اساليب التمرين والتعرف على الافضل من هذه الأساليب وأنسبها لدى المتعلمين وتوفير فرص تعلم مناسبة ومجدية تخدم العملية التعليمية لتطوير مستوى الاداء المهاري لدى اللاعبين المبتدئين بالكرة الطائرة عن طريق استعمال تمرينات وفق اسلوبي التمرين الجزئي والكلي في تعلم مهارة الضرب الساحق بالكرة الطائرة. اما مشكلة البحث ومن خلال خبرة الباحث في التدريس وملاحظته لأساليب متعددة في التعلم وجد ان هناك بعض الاساليب لم تحقق الفائدة المرجوة في تسريع التعلم عند استعمالها بالشكل المنفرد، لذا فإن إمكانية ابتكار أساليب جديدة هي الحل الامثل للابتعاد عن الاساليب التقليدية. اما اهداف البحث اشتملت على إعداد تمرينات وفق اسلوبي التمرين الجزئي والكلي في تعلم مهارة الضرب الساحق بالكرة الطائرة للمبتدئين. اذ استعمل الباحث المنهج التجريبي على عينة البحث المتمثلة بلاعبي المدرسة التخصصية (المبتدئين) بعمر (11-14) سنة في محافظة البصرة
تأثير برنامج تعليمي وفق اسلوبي التعلم التبادلي ومتعدد المستويات في تعلم بعض المهارات الهجومية بالكرة الطائرة لدى طلاب كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة
Authors: الشيخ علي حسين فرحان , عادل قاسم مناضل
Published: December 2023

هدفت الدراسة التعرف على تأثير برنامج تعليمي باستخدام الأسلوبي التبادلي ومتعدد المستويات على تعلم مهارات الهجومية في الكرة الطائرة لدى طلاب كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة جامعة ميسان، ولتحقيق ذلك أجريت الدراسة على عينة قصدية قوامها (40) طالباً من المرحلة الثانية.  واستخدم الباحثان المنهج التجريبي بإحدى تصاميمه الاختباران القبلي والبعدي لملائمته لأغراض البحث. وتم تقسيم عينة الدراسة إلى مجموعتين تجريبيتين، حيث تعلمت المجموعة التجريبية الأولى باستخدام الأسلوب التبادلي، أما المجموعة التجريبية الثانية تعلمت باستخدام الأسلوب متعدد المستويات. واستنتج الباحثان ان تطبيق البرنامج التعليمي كان له تأثير واضح وايجابي على تطوير الأداء المهاري للمهارات المختلفة (الارسال ، الضرب الساحق ، والاسقاط) ويوصي الباحثان بالعديد من التوصيات من أهمها ضرورة استخدام الأسلوبين التبادلي ومتعدد المستويات في تعلم المهارات الهجومية بكرة الطائرة لدى طلاب كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة.
MÁS ALLÁ DE LA NOTICIA: ANÁLISIS DE LOS MARCOS DE LA INSEGURIDAD CIUDADANA EN UN NOTICIERO PARAGUAYO (2022)
Authors: Peris Castiglioni Carlos Anibal
Published: December 2023

Este estudio analizó el enfoque de las noticias relacionadas con la inseguridad ciudadana en un noticiero televisivo de Paraguay. La muestra se llevó a cabo durante el mes de noviembre de 2022. Los resultados revelaron que la inseguridad ocupó una posición prioritaria en la agenda informativa del medio, siendo resaltada tanto en la apertura del programa como en las secciones más importantes. El lugar de los incidentes, principalmente en Asunción y sus alrededores, se asoció con zonas populosas, concurridas y marginales. En respuesta a esto, las causas de la inseguridad se atribuyeron principalmente a un entorno de precariedad, donde la ambición de dinero, el consumo de alcohol y los desacuerdos se destacaron como las principales razones. Las autoridades estatales e institucionales, junto con los efectivos policiales, fueron identificados como los principales responsables de la inseguridad. En algunos casos, también se atribuyó la responsabilidad a la víctima. Los periodistas realizaron evaluaciones morales sobre la inseguridad, enfatizando que era un problema grave y que los ciudadanos vivían con miedo. Por último, la narración de las noticias de inseguridad se caracterizó por el uso de recursos sonoros y visuales impactantes, a menudo sobrepasando la importancia de relatar el enfoque central de la historia.
RELATO DE CASO: ABDOME AGUDO PERFURATIVO POR PALITO DE DENTE ASSOCIADO A ABSCESSO HEPÁTICO
Authors: Feitosa Randyston Brenno , Meireles Maria Alexandra de Carvalho , Lessi Gustavo Tinarelli , Manzano Ákila da Silva , Dos Santos Cíndel , Marangoni João Victor Gonçalves , Gorayeb Rodney Nelson , Padilla Rodrigo
Published: December 2023

A queixa de ingestão acidental de corpos estranhos é relativamente comum no Pronto Socorro, entretanto, a perfuração do trato gastrointestinal por esses objetos é extremamente rara, representando menos de 1% dos casos¹. Corpos estranhos pontiagudos e alongados possuem maior relação com a perfuração do trato gastrointestinal e os principais artefatos evolvidos são espinha de peixe, osso de galinha, alfinetes/agulhas e palito de dente, principalmente em pontos fisiológicos de estreitamento e/ou angulação, acometendo principalmente o piloro, duodeno, válvula ileocecal e sigmoide.
The Relationship Between Health Literacy and Self-Efficacy in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: ÖĞÜT DÜZEN Kerime , SEZER BALCI Ayşe
Published: December 2023

Aim: This study aims to analyze the relationship between health literacy and self-efficacy levels in individuals with type 2 diabetes.

Methods: The descriptive correlational study was conducted with 486 individuals with diabetes who applied to the diabetes outpatient clinic of four state hospitals in Budur and Isparta provinces in Turkey. The Socio-Demographic Information Form, Diabetes Health Literacy Scale (DHLS) and Type 2 Diabetes Self-Efficacy Scale (Type 2-DSS) were used as data collection tools. The data were analyzed using percentile, mean, Man Whitney U t-test, independent groups t-test, Kruskal Wallis test, one-way analysis of variance, Pearson correlation and multiple linear regression analysis.

Results: The mean DHLS scores of the individuals participating in the study were 40.31±9.34 (min=14, max=56), and the mean scores of Type 2-DSS were 70.63±12.32 (min=34, max=97). A significant correlation was found between the participants DHLS score and education, reading diabetes-related books, newspapers, etc., their Type 2-DSS total score, and exercise self efficacy sub-dimension scores (R²=0.22, p
Graduate Roles in Medical Education
Authors: KOLCU Giray , BAŞER KOLCU Mukadder İnci , ULUSAN Sebahat
Published: December 2023

Aim: The aim of this study is to score the level of competence expected from medical graduates based on their education.

Methods: We designed the study as a cross-sectional descriptor in a quantitative research design and preferred to reach out Süleyman Demirel University medical faculty students (n:471). As the dependent variable of the study, students were asked to rate the education they have received so far between 1 and 10 in general. Süleyman Demirel University medical faculty graduates were asked to rate the importance they attach to the expected roles and their performance in the role-related training program between 1 and 5 points.

Results: The satisfaction score of all students with education was calculated as 6,51±1,83 and it is observed that there is a statistically significant difference between 1st year and 4th-5th years, and the difference between 4th-5th and 6th years (p
Kasb: A Comparative Study of the Concept of Economics in Islamic and Modern Economics
Authors:   Al-Sultan Abdullah History and Civilisation Research Centre (AL-ASAR) under Pahang State Museum, Pahang, Malaysia, Sazali Amru
Published: December 2023

Kasb literature is a genre of works highlighting the exhortation to work and be involved in worldly material affairs, while being attentive to its perils, on the grounds that true reliance is on God alone and each individual man is responsible for his own actions, which must adhere to the boundaries of ethics and morality (akhlāq). Unlike modern economics, the concept of kasb emerges from the outlook of absolute monotheism; thus, man’s involvement in economic activities from the kasb point of view has spiritual and transcendental purposes. On the other hand, modern economics deals only with the physical and material aspects of life, disregarding especially the metaphysical aspects of man. The usage of the term kasb in referring to economics-related discussions can be found persistently throughout the Islamic intellectual tradition, especially in works concerning ethics and spiritual manuals on embarking on a righteous life. Unfortunately, this genre of literature has been scantily explored to date. Hence, this paper aims to examine and analyse the concept of kasb in the Islamic economic tradition and compare it to its parallel in modern economics. The first section deals with the term kasb as used in the works of past scholars. It will then be followed by the discussion on the concept of kasb and a suggestion on the reorientation of the meaning of economics. Understanding the concept of kasb provides a proper basis for the actualisation of wholesome work (alkasb al-ṭayyib) to attain the overarching objectives of the common good (al-maṣlaḥah al-ʿāmmah) and the good life (al-ḥayāh al-ṭayyibah).
ĐÁNH GIÁ ẢNH HƯỞNG CỦA ÁNH SÁNG TỚI ĐỘ ỔN ĐỊNH CỦA DUNG DỊCH PROGESTERONE
Authors: Nguyễn Thạch Tùng , Phạm An Khánh , Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Thơ
Published: December 2023

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá ảnh hưởng của ánh sáng tới độ ổn định của dung dịch progesterone (PGT); từ đó, xác định chất ổn định phù hợp cho dược chất này. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Độ ổn định của dược chất được xác định thông qua đánh giá hàm lượng PGT còn lại của các mẫu khác nhau, được bảo quản trong các điều kiện lão hóa cấp tốc kết hợp tiếp xúc với tia UV ở bước sóng 254nm, bổ sung hydro peroxid (H2O2) bằng phương pháp sắc ký lỏng hiệu năng cao. Kết quả: PGT bị phân huỷ bởi ánh sáng và oxy; trong đó, cơ chế chính là phản ứng quang phân trực tiếp và phản ứng tự cảm ánh sáng. Bên cạnh đó, DL methionin và dinatri edetat đã được chứng minh là chất ổn định hiệu quả cho PGT. Kết luận: Đánh giá thành công ảnh hưởng của ánh sáng tới độ ổn định của PGT.
Role of endodontic treatment related signs for the forensic odontology practice considering real-life quality of comparable radiographs
Authors: Hirschowitz Wayne , Mochalov Iurii , Biley Anastasia , Noenko Igor , Goncharuk-Khomyn Myroslav
Published: December 2023

Background. Real life quality of periapical radiographic images widely varies, while also periapical radiographs not always have been taken at the same angulation, especially in multirooted tooth cases, which in turn potentially may limit the value of obtained information received during endodontic treatment for the further comparative dental identification.

Objective. To objectify possibility of using real-life quality periapical radiographs obtained during endodontic treatment for the comparative dental identification.

Materials and Methods. Research was organized in the form of cross-sectional hospital-based study. Copies of ten pairs of selected radiographs were distributed for the Set 1 (simulation of ante-mortem images), which contained 10 radiographs of before root canal treatment, and Set 2 (simulation of post-mortem images), which contained 10 radiographs of after endodontic interventions. Set 1 and Set 2 images were randomized, and structured via Google Form, and five teaching assistants from the Department of Restorative Dentistry were asked to match the images through provided Google Form.

Results. The range of 50-80% correct pre- and post-treatment images matching levels were registered among five operators. The mean correct matching level reached 68.0 ± 7.2%. Experience within endodontics seems to be valuable regressor regarding outcome performance (p < 0.05), while additional Radiology specialization did not significantly improved performance level for matching pre- and post-treatment images (p > 0.05). Operator graded 5 out of 10 images pair as relatively easy to match, 2 images – as moderately difficult to match, and 3 images – as hard to match (Fig. 3), while their agreement on the obtained above-mentioned scores reached 0.8.

Conclusion. Significance of endodontics within forensic odontology field in most cases dictated by using the results of periapical radiology as evidences of ante-mortem origin, while also considering the fact of root canal morphology uniqueness and individualized endodontic treatment pattern consistency both ante- and post-mortem even under the influence of various disturbing factors. On the other hand identification role of endodontic signs may be diminished within the absence of proper quality radiographs, or when such were provided at critically different angulations, while also when endodontic-related evidences could not be supported by dental records.
Dental Expenditures of population in Georgia
Authors: Benashvili Inga , Benashvili Mamuka
Published: December 2023

Nowadays the increasing cases of oral diseases requires to enlarge the costs of their treatment. However, in developing countries, including Georgia, where the majority of the population is low-income or unemployed, their spending on dental services is too small. Over the years, in Georgia, the share of healthcare expenses in the population's consumer expenditures varies within 10%, while the share of dental expenses in the whole consumer expenditures is about 0.5%. The share of dental expenses in healthcare expenditures is about 5%. 17.0% of respondents spend up to 100 GEL on dental services, 56.3% spend between 100 and 500 GEL, 12.0% spend between 500 and 1000 GEL, and 14.7% spend more than 1000 GEL. Expenditures for dental care vary significantly by gender, age, region, and between employed and unemployed persons. About a one third of the surveyed population cannot afford to visit a dentist for prevention or treatment due to low income.
PEMODELAN PERSENTASE BALITA STUNTING DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2021 DENGAN METODE MIXED GEOGRAPHICALLY WEIGHTED REGRESSION (MGWR)
Authors: Hermalia  , Dyah Setyo Rini
Published: December 2023

Stunting merupakan gangguan perkembangan dan pertumbuhan anak akibat dari kekurangan gizi kronis dan infeksi berulang yang ditandai dengan tinggi badan di bawah standar. Kondisi ini muncul pada anak setelah usia 2 tahun dan memerlukan perhatian kesehatan ibu dan anak. Di Indonesia, prevalensi stunting pada balita mencapai 24,4% pada tahun 2021. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor- faktor yang mempengaruhi stunting dengan menggunakan Mixed Geographically Weighted Regression (MGWR) berdasarkan data sekunder pada tahun 2021. Hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukkan adanya ketimpangan yang signifikan antar provinsi maka diasumsikan terdapat efek spasial pada data. MGWR digunakan untuk mempertimbangkan efek lokal dan global pada model, fungsi pembobot yang digunakan adalah kernel gaussian karena memiliki Rsquared terbesar yaitu 98,6% dan AIC terkecil yaitu 95,884. Variabel global yang signifikan adalah persentase ibu berdasarkan kelompok usia, persentase kabupaten yang menerapkan (GERMAS), persentase TPP yang memenuhi standar, persentase penduduk miskin, dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia. Variabel lokal yang signifikan meliputi persentase kabupaten sehat, status gizi balita, dan rata-rata lama sekolah.
Synchronization for fractional-order neural networks with unbounded delays
Authors: Duong Thi-Hong , Vu-Thi Thu-Loan
Published: December 2023

This paper deals with synchronization analysis problem for a class of fractional-order neural networks with unbounded delays. Using the Lyapunov function method combined with fractional Halanay inequality, we derive a novel sufficient condition for asymptotic stability of the error system resulting in two neural networks are synchronized. The obtained conditions are given in terms of linear matrix inequalities, which therefore can be efficiently checked. A numerical example is proposed to illustrate the effectiveness of the obtained results.
A SIMPLE DESIGN OF BROADBAND CROSS-POLARIZATION CONVERTER FOR THE THz FREQUENCY RANGE
Authors:   Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, HaNoi, Vietnam, Thi Minh NGUYEN ,   School of Engineering and Technology, Vinh university, NgheAn, Vietnam, Huu Lam PHAN ,   School of Engineering and Technology, Vinh university, NgheAn, Vietnam, Hong Quang NGUYEN ,   School of Engineering and Technology, Vinh university, NgheAn, Vietnam, Thanh Nghia CAO ,   School of Engineering and Technology, Vinh university, NgheAn, Vietnam, Ngoc Minh LUONG ,   School of Engineering and Technology, Vinh university, NgheAn, Vietnam, Thi Kim Thu NGUYEN ,   School of Engineering and Technology, Vinh university, NgheAn, Vietnam, Thi Minh Tam NGUYEN ,   School of Engineering and Technology, Vinh university, NgheAn, Vietnam, Thi Huyen Thuong HO ,   School of Engineering and Technology, Vinh university, NgheAn, Vietnam, Dinh Lam VU ,   Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, HaNoi, Vietnam, Thi Quynh Hoa NGUYEN ,   School of Engineering and Technology, Vinh university, NgheAn, Vietnam
Published: December 2023

A broadband and lightweight polarization converter is proposed for applications in the THz frequency region. The proposed design has a metasurface structure with the dielectric layer modified to a hollow structure to obtain a lightweight design. The unit cell consists of two opposite arcs resonator patches and a continuous metal patch separated by the polyimide substrate layer. The simulated results indicate that the proposed polarized converter achieves a polarization conversion ratio above 93% in the frequency range from 1.6 THz to 5.8 THz with a relative bandwidth of 113.5%.
STUDYING THE DRUG USE CHARACTERISTICS AND COMMENTING ON THE RESULTS OF CEREBRAL INFARCTION TREATMENT AT NGHE AN GENERAL FRIENDSHIP HOSPITAL STROKE CENTER IN 2023
Authors:   Vinh Medical University, Nghe An, Vietnam, Thi Soa DANG , Thi Thu Hang NGUYEN ,   Vinh Medical University, Nghe An, Vietnam, Thi Thuy VU ,   Vinh Medical University, Nghe An, Vietnam
Published: December 2023

With the desire to fully understand the use of drugs in the treatment of ischemic stroke to improve treatment effectiveness as well as safety for patients, the article presents the results of research on drug use characteristics and comments on the results of cerebral infarction treatment at the Stroke Center of Nghe An General Hospital. 113 medical records of infarction patients treated at the Stroke Center of Nghe An General Hospital from January 1, 2023 to June 30, 2023 were researched and analyzed. The results showed that thrombolytic therapy was consistent with the guidelines, most patients were stable and discharged from the hospital, and 6 adverse events were recorded, including 4 bleeding, 1 increased intracranial pressure, and 1 seizure.
REALIZATION OF 650 NM FIBER-COUPLED DIODE LASERS MODULE WITH OUTPUT BEAM REDIRECTION FOR APPLICATION IN PHOTOTHERAPY AND PHOTODYNAMIC INACTIVATION OF BACTERIALS
Authors:   School of Engineering Physics, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Vietnam, Thanh Phuong NGUYEN , Huu Bac LUONG ,   School of Engineering Physics, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Vietnam, Thi Minh Nguyet QUAN ,   School of Engineering Physics, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Vietnam, Thi Kim Thoa DO ,   School of Engineering Physics, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Vietnam, Ngoc Trung NGUYEN ,   School of Engineering Physics, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Vietnam, Quang Cong TONG ,   Institute of Materials Science, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam, Quoc Tien TRAN ,   Institute of Materials Science, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam
Published: December 2023

Currently, diode lasers in the red wavelength region, especially at 650 nm, are extensively utilized in phototherapy and photodynamic inactivation of bacterials by numerous research groups in the field of lasers for biomedical application. These devices offer exceptional advantages, such as their compact size, ease of design and integration, user-friendliness, and high safety for both operators and patients. Among these, fiber-coupled diode lasers provide an efficient solution for delivering radiation from the laser chip to the desired location. However, further optimization is still required for the fabrication technological development of these devices to meet specific application needs. This includes aspects like reducing manufacturing costs, improving component usability during operation, and meeting specialized usage requirements. To develop the technology for device fabrication, addressing the aforementioned demands, we conducted research on the design, fabrication, and characterization of fiber-coupled semiconductor lasers operating at a wavelength of 650 nm. The characterization results demonstrate that the manufactured devices can operate at maximal pumping current of 100 mA and under varying temperatures from 25oC to 40oC. Additionally, a radiation output orientation module has been designed and integrated at the end of the optical fiber to meet various demands in phototherapy and photodynamic inactivation of bacterials.
NHỮNG PHÁT HIỆN MỚI NĂM 2023 VỀ CÁC DI SẢN HỖN HỢP TẠI CÔNG VIÊN ĐỊA CHẤT TOÀN CẦU UNESCO ĐẮK NÔNG
Authors:   Institute of Applied Geology and Minerals, Hanoi, Vietnam, The Phuc LA , Tien Duc VU ,   Institute of Social Sciences of Central Highlands, Vietnam Academy of Social Sciences; Buon Ma Thuot district, Dak Lak province, Viet Nam, Tat Thinh NGUYEN ,   Institute of Social Sciences of Central Highlands, Vietnam Academy of Social Sciences; Buon Ma Thuot district, Dak Lak province, Viet Nam, Thi Tram PHAM ,   Institute of Human Geography, Vietnam Academy of Social Sciences, Hanoi, Vietnam, Quang Dang LE ,   Institute of Tourism Development Research, Hanoi, Vietnam, Thi Tuat LUONG ,   Institute of Applied Geology and Minerals, Hanoi, Vietnam
Published: December 2023

Heritage in UNESCO Global Geopark Dak Nong is rich and diverse with a full range of categories including natural and cultural heritage. Many outstanding heritage sites have been preserved and become invaluable resources for scientific research, education - study and tourism exploitation, contributing to the sustainable socioeconomic development in Dak Nong province. During the recent ield surveys, several dual/mixed heritage points combining geological and cultural significance were discovered, particularly prehistoric geological heritage rsites. Some of these sites can be excavated for on-site conservation and transformed into a unique highlight to attract tourists to tourism purposes. This article introduces some valuable new discoveries related to mixed heritage to preserve and promote the heritage values and toutism development in the UNESCO Global Geopark in Dak Nong.
MỘT SỐ VẤN ĐỀ VỀ ĐỔI MỚI SÁNG TẠO DỰA TRÊN ỨNG DỤNG CÔNG NGHỆ MỚI
Authors:   Institute for Regional Sustainable Development Research, Hanoi, Vietnam, Dinh Thanh HA , Huy Ngoc HA ,   Vietnam Institute of Economics, Hanoi, Vietnam
Published: December 2023

In recent decades, many studies have recognized that innovation based on the application of new technology is a competitive advantage in the global economy. However, this issue is still not really fully understood and strongly implemented in Vietnam. This article will clarify some issues about innovation based on the application of new technology: definitions, the relationship between innovation and new technology application, basic attributes and factors affecting this process. Through that, a number of principled recommendations have been proposed to enhance innovation activities based on the application of new technology in Vietnam in general and Nghe An province in particular in the current context.