bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BM3D Denoising for a Cluster-Analysis-Based Multibaseline InSAR Phase-Unwrapping Method
Authors: Yuan Zhihui , Chen Tianjiao , Xing Xuemin , Peng Wei , Chen Lifu
Published: April 2022

Multibaseline (MB) phase unwrapping (PU) is a key processing technique in MB interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR). As one of the most popular methods, the cluster analysis (CA)-based MBPU method often suffers from the problem of low noise robustness. Therefore, the block-matching and 3D filtering (BM3D) algorithm, one of the most effective filtering methods for image denoising, is applied to improve the performance of the method. Five different filtering strategies for applying BM3D are proposed in the paper: interferogram filtering (IFF), intercept filtering (ICF), cluster number filtering (CNF), unwrapped phase filtering (UPF), and simultaneous filtering (STF). In particular, while keeping the general structure of BM3D, four different similarity measures are defined for interferograms, intercepts, clusters, and unwrapped phases to accommodate the special characteristics of different filtering objects. Experiments on synthesized and real InSAR datasets prove their feasibility and effectiveness, and the experiment results show that (1) the PU accuracy and robustness of the CA-based MBPU method can be greatly improved by adding BM3D denoising; (2) simultaneous filtering of interferograms, intercepts, cluster numbers, and unwrapped phases works best, but with the worst time complexity; (3) when filtering is performed for only one object of the CA-based MBPU method, the filtering effect of CNF and UPF is better than that of IFF and ICF; and (4), considering the three indicators of PUSR, NRSE, and time consumption, CNF and UPF should be the best choices.
A Method for Digital Terrain Reconstruction Using Longitudinal Control Lines and Sparse Measured Cross Sections
Authors: Pan Yunwen , Xia Junqiang , Yang Kejun
Published: April 2022

Using longitudinal control lines and sparse measured cross sections with large spaces, a new method for quickly reconstructing digital terrains in natural riverways is presented. The longitudinal control lines in a natural riverway, mainly including the river boundaries, the thalweg, the dividing lines of floodplains and main channel, and the water edges, can be obtained by interpreting satellite images, remote sensing images or site surveys. Then, the longitudinal control lines are introduced into quadrilateral grid generation as auxiliary lines that can control longitudinal riverway trends and reflect transverse terrain changes. Then, by the equal cross-sectional area principle at the same water level, all measured cross sections are reasonably fitted. On the above basis, by virtue of the fitted cross-sectional data and the weighted distance method, the terrain interpolations along the longitudinal grid lines are conducted to obtain the elevation data of all grid nodes. Finally, according to the readable text formats of MIKE21 and SMS, the gridded digital terrain and connection information are output by computer programming to achieve good construction of the data exchange channels and fully exploit the special advantages of various software programs for digital terrain visualization and further utilization.
Retrieval of Chlorophyll-a Concentrations of Class II Water Bodies of Inland Lakes and Reservoirs Based on ZY1-02D Satellite Hyperspectral Data
Authors: Lu Li , Gong Zhaoning , Liang Yanan , Liang Shuang
Published: April 2022

Chlorophyll-a is an important parameter that characterizes the eutrophication of water bodies. The advantage of ZY1-02D hyperspectral satellite subdivision in the visible light and near-infrared bands is that it highlights the unique characteristics of water bodies in the spectral dimension, and it helps to assess the Class II water bodies of inland lakes and reservoirs, making it an important tool for refined remote sensing detection of the environment. In this study, the Baiyangdian Nature Reserve in northern China, which contains a typical inland lake and wetland, was chosen as the study area. Using ZY1-02D hyperspectral synchronization transit images and in situ measured chlorophyll-a concentration as the data source, remote sensing of the chlorophyll-a concentration of inland lakes was conducted. By analyzing the correlation between the spectral reflectance of the ZY1-02D hyperspectral image and the chlorophyll-a concentration and using algorithms such as the single band, band ratio, and three bands to compare and filter characteristic wavelengths, a quantitative hyperspectral model of the chlorophyll-a concentration was established to determine the chlorophyll-a concentration of Baiyangdian Lake. The dynamic monitoring of the water body and the assessment of the nutritional status of the water body were determined. The results revealed that the estimation of the chlorophyll-a concentration of Baiyangdian Lake based on the hyperspectral Fluorescence Line Height (FLH) model was ideal, with an R2 value of 0.78. The FLH model not only comprehensively considers the effects of suspended solids, yellow substances, and backscattering of the water body on the estimation of the chlorophyll-a concentration, but also considers the influence of the elastic scattering efficiency of the chlorophyll. Based on the ZY1-02D hyperspectral data, a spatial distribution map of the chlorophyll-a concentration of Baiyangdian Lake was created to provide new ideas and technical support for monitoring inland water environments.
Editorial for the Special Issue “Advances in Object and Activity Detection in Remote Sensing Imagery”
Authors: Ulhaq Anwaar , Gomes Douglas Pinto Sampaio
Published: April 2022

Advances in data collection and accessibility, such as unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) technology, the availability of satellite imagery, and the increasing performance of deep learning models, have had significant impacts on solving various remote sensing problems and proposing new applications ranging from vegetation and wildlife monitoring to crowd monitoring [...]
Militarización civil: el caso de Colombia
Authors: Valencia Inge , Moreno Laura
Published: April 2022

Tanto a la policía como a las fuerzas armadas se les han otorgado amplias facultades de acción en Colombia. Ello ha generado una militarización de la función policial y un desdibujamiento de las fronteras entre la seguridad ciudadana y la seguridad nacional. Este análisis describe dicho aumento de la militarización, ante todo en el contexto de transición tras el Acuerdo de Paz de 2016, marcado por su incumplimiento, por la situación de emergencia sanitaria ocasionada por la COVID-19, y por el estallido social experimentado durante el primer semestre de 2021.
Hemoconcentration of Creatinine Minimally Contributes to Changes in Creatinine during the Treatment of Decompensated Heart Failure
Authors: Maulion Christopher , Chen Sheldon , Rao Veena S. , Ivey-Miranda Juan B. , Cox Zachary L. , Mahoney Devin , Coca Steven G. , Negoianu Dan , Asher Jennifer L. , Turner Jeffrey M. , Inker Lesley A. , Wilson F. Perry , Testani Jeffrey M.
Published: April 2022

Key Points

Hemoconcentration is a minimal contributor to changes in serum creatinine during treatment of decompensated heart failure.

Changes in GFR is the primary driver of serum creatinine in treatment of decompensated heart failure.

Background

Worsening serum creatinine is common during treatment of acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF). A possible contributor to creatinine increase is diuresis-induced changes in volume of distribution (VD) of creatinine as total body water (TBW) contracts around a fixed mass of creatinine. Our objective was to better understand the filtration and nonfiltration factors driving change in creatinine during ADHF.

Methods

Participants in the ROSE-AHF trial with baseline to 72-hour serum creatinine; net fluid output; and urinary KIM-1, NGAL, and NAG were included (n=270). Changes in VD were calculated by accounting for measured input and outputs from weight-based calculated TBW. Changes in observed creatinine (Crobserved) were compared with predicted changes in creatinine after accounting for alterations in VD and non–steady state conditions using a kinetic GFR equation (Cr72HR Kinetic).

Results

When considering only change in VD, the median diuresis to elicit a ≥0.3 mg/dl rise in creatinine was −7526 ml (IQR, −5932 to −9149). After accounting for stable creatinine filtration during diuresis, a change in VD alone was insufficient to elicit a ≥0.3 mg/dl rise in creatinine. Larger estimated decreases in VD were paradoxically associated with improvement in Crobserved (r=−0.18, P=0.003). Overall, −3% of the change in eCr72HR Kinetic was attributable to the change in VD. A ≥0.3 mg/dl rise in eCr72HR Kinetic was not associated with worsening of KIM-1, NGAL, NAG, or postdischarge survival (P>0.05 for all).

Conclusions

During ADHF therapy, increases in serum creatinine are driven predominantly by changes in filtration, with minimal contribution from change in VD.
The Modern View on Etiopathogenesis of Vitiligo. Literature Review
Authors: Цепколенко В.А. , Карпенко Е.С.
Published: April 2022

Витилиго – это хроническое приобретенное нарушение пигментации кожи, характеризующееся наличием резко ограниченных депигментированных участков кожи часто симметричных, что связано с потерей функционирующих эпидермальных меланоцитов и иногда меланоцитов волосяных фолликулов. Встречается примерно в 0,5–2% популяции, однако точную распространенность трудно оценить, так как она отличается в разных географических регионах и среди разных этнических групп. В зависимости от площади, симметричности поражения кожи при витилиго и активности процесса выделяют различные классификации данного заболевания. Витилиго – значимая психологическая и социальная проблема, заболевание может привести к серьезному нарушению качества жизни пациента, особенно если задействованы видимые области тела (лицо, руки). Витилиго является многофакторным заболеванием, которое связано как с генетическими, так и с негенетическими факторами. Патогенез витилиго до настоящего времени остается дискутабельным. Выделяют аутоиммунную теорию, теорию повреждения меланоцитов, теорию оксидативного стресса, а также комбинированную теорию патогенеза витилиго. До настоящего времени многие вопросы этиопатогенеза витилиго остаются недостаточно изученными.

Vitiligo is a chronic acquired disorder of skin pigmentation, characterized by the presence of sharply limited depigmented areas of the skin, often symmetrical, which is associated with the loss of functioning epidermal melanocytes and sometimes melanocytes of hair follicles. It occurs in about 0.5–2% of the population, however, the exact prevalence is difficult to estimate, since it differs in different geographical regions and among different ethnic groups. Depending on the area, the symmetry of skin lesions with vitiligo and the activity of the process, various classifications of this disease are distinguished. Vitiligo is a significant psychological and social problem; a disease can lead to a serious violation of thepatient’s quality of life, especially if visible areas of the body (face, hands) are involved. Vitiligo is a multifactorial disease that is associated with both genetic and non-genetic factors. The pathogenesis of vitiligo is still debatable. The autoimmune theory, the theory of damage to melanocytes, the theory of oxidative stress, as well as the combined theory of the pathogenesis of vitiligo are distinguished. To date, many issues of etiopathogenesis of vitiligo remain insufficiently studied.
Lymphomatoid Papulosis. Clinical Case
Authors: Клименкова Н.В. , Левончук Е.А. , Бич Т.А. , Кузьменко-Москвина Ю.А. , Климова Л.В.
Published: April 2022

Лимфомы кожи – группа лимфопролиферативных заболеваний Т- и В-клеточной природы, которые первично локализуются только в коже и имеют различные клиническую и морфологическую картины и прогноз. Диагностика лимфом кожи, особенно на ранних стадиях, осложняется клиническим и гистологическим совпадением с другими доброкачественными воспалительными дерматозами. Оценка дерматоскопической картины заболевания может быть полезна для дифференциальной диагностики с воспалительными дерматозами и другими лимфопролиферативными заболеваниями кожи. Лимфоматоидный папулез относится к группе первичных кожных CD30+ лимфопролиферативных заболеваний, второй по частоте возникновения после грибовидного микоза и составляющей до 25% всех первичных лимфом кожи. Лимфоматоидный папулез характеризуется относительно доброкачественным течением и тенденцией к самопроизвольному разрешению элементов.В статье представлены данные клинической картины, морфологических, гистологических и иммуногистохимических характеристик лимфоматоидного папулеза кожи. Приведено собственное наблюдение клинического случая лимфоматоидного папулеза. Описаны дерматоскопические признаки данного заболевания. Представлены фотографии клинического, дерматоскопического, гистологического и иммуногистохимического исследований.

Skin lymphomas are a group of lymphoproliferative diseases of T- and B-cell nature, which are primarily localized only in the skin and have different clinical and morphological patterns and prognosis. Diagnosis of skin lymphomas, especially in the early stages, is complicated because of clinical and histological coincidence with other benign inflammatory dermatoses. Evaluation of the dermatoscopic picture of the disease may be useful for the differential diagnosis with inflammatory dermatoses and other lymphoproliferative skin diseases. Lymphomatoid papulosis belongs to the group of primaryskin CD30+ lymphoproliferative diseases. It appears to be the second most common after fungal mycosis and up to 25% of all primary skin lymphomas. Lymphomatoid papulosis is characterized by a relatively benign course and a tendency to spontaneous resolution of elements.The article presents the data of the clinical picture, morphological, histological, and immunohistochemical characteristics of lymphomatoid skin papulosis. Own observation of the clinical case of lymphomatoid papulosis is given. Dermatoscopic signs of this disease are described. Photographs of clinical, dermatoscopic, histological, and immunohistochemical studies are presented.
The Restoration of the Blood Service in Belarus in 1944–1945 (to the 75th Anniversary of the Victory in the Great Patriotic War)
Authors: Гольдинберг Б.М. , Климович О.В.
Published: April 2022

В статье рассмотрены особенности начала восстановления службы крови Беларуси по мере освобождения территории республики от немецко-фашистских захватчиков и вплоть до окончания Великой Отечественной войны. Показано, какими усилиями выполнялась основная задача, поставленная Государственным комитетом обороны СССР и правительством республики, – заготовка крови для нужд фронтовых и тыловых госпиталей.

In the article, there are considered the peculiarities of the beginning of the restoration of the Blood Service in Belarus as the territory of the Republic was liberated from the German-fascist invaders and until the end of the Great Patriotic war. It was showed what efforts were made to fulfill the main task set by the State Defense Committee of the USSR and the government of the Republic – blood preservation for the needs of front and rear hospitals.
Basal Cell Carcinoma. Historical Aspects, Current Achievements and Problems at the Nowadays
Authors: Лапасов О.А. , Заславский Д.В. , Сыдиков А.А. , Пягай Г.Б. , Козлова Д.В. , Гунченко И.В.
Published: April 2022

Базальноклеточный рак кожи по распространенности занимает первое место в структуре злокачественных новообразований кожи. Первые упоминания о нозологии встречаются еще в третьем тысячелетии до нашей эры. На протяжении столетий терапией выбора было местное воздействие на опухоль, которое начиналось с прижигания и переросло в хирургическое иссечение, на сегодняшний день являющееся«золотым стандартом». С развитием диагностических возможностей в медицине специалисты стали изучать клинические формы и гистогенез базальноклеточной карциномы для усовершенствования скорости и точности ее выявления и лечения. Так, в дебюте базальноклеточный рак кожи может быть клинически идентичен плоскоклеточному раку, актиническому кератозу, болезни Боуэна, а также некоторым воспалительным дерматозам. Как известно, базальноклеточный рак крайне редко метастазирует и сопровождается чрезвычайно низкой смертностью, но опасен локальной инвазией и разрушением близлежащих органов и тканей. Ранняя диагностика и своевременное начало курации пациента позволят избежать распространения тканевых повреждений, ускорят лечение и улучшат его качество. Поэтому поиск точных и простых диагностических критериев – это цель изучения базальноклеточного рака кожи современным дерматологическим научным сообществом.

Basal cell carcinoma ranks first in terms of prevalence in the statistical structure of skin malignant neoplasms. The first mentions of nosology were found in the third millennium BC. For centuries, the therapy of choice has been local treatment of the tumor, which began with cauterization and developed into surgical excision, which is considered as the gold standard nowadays. With the development of diagnostic capabilities in medicine, specialists began to study the clinical forms and histogenesis of tumors to improve the speed and accuracy of tumor detection and treatment. So, at the onset, basal cell skin cancer can be clinically identical to squamous cell carcinoma, actinic keratosis, Bowen’s disease, and inflammatory dermatoses. Basal cell carcinoma rarely metastases and is accompanied by extremely low mortality, but it is dangerous by local invasion and destruction of nearby organs and tissues. Early diagnosis and start of patient supervision will avoid the spread of tissue damage, accelerate and improve the quality of treatment. Therefore, the search for accurate and simple diagnostic criteria is the goal of studying basal cell skin cancer of the modern dermatological scientific community.
A clinical Сase of Late Diagnosis of Chronic Non-healing Cutaneous Leishmaniasis
Authors: Колдарова Э.В. , Мухамедов Б.И. , Курбанов О.Ж. , Сыдиков А.А.
Published: April 2022

В статье представлены литературные данные по лейшманиозу: описаны основные формы лейшманиоза, клинические проявления, методы диагностики и лечения. Представлен клинический случай поздней диагностики хронического незаживающего кожного лейшманиоза.

The article presents the literature data on leishmaniasis: the main forms of leishmaniasis, clinical manifestations, methods of diagnosis and treatment are described. A clinical case of late diagnosis of chronic non-healing cutaneous leishmaniasis is presented.
Length-Weight Relationships of Ten Fish Species From Lake Eğirdir, Turkey
Authors: APAYDIN YAĞCI Meral , ALP Ahmet , YAĞCI Abdulkadir , UYSAL Rahmi , BİLGİN Fuat , CESUR Mehmet , YEGEN Vedat
Published: April 2022

In this study, length-weight relationship for 10 fish species (Cyprinus carpio (common and mirror carp), Aphanius iconii, Atherina boyeri, Carassius gibelio, Pseudophoxinus egridiri, Pseudorasbora parva, Sander lucioperca, Seminemacheilus ispartensis and Vimba vimba) in Lake Eğirdir were assessed. Samples were obtained monthly from January 2010 to June 2011 of Lake Eğirdir, in Turkey. Moreover, for 3 Anatolian endemics species (A. iconii, S. ispartensis and P. egridiri) determined for the first time new maximum lengths are recorded.
Constitucionalismo fragmentario: a propósito de la primera Constitución dispersa de Bolivia
Authors: Cruz Apaza Rodrigo Rene
Published: April 2022

El concepto moderno de Constitución recibe en doctrina una multiplicidad de tipologías que, con el transcurrir del tiempo, algunas han quedado en desuso. Una de las que aún pervive es la dicotomía que distingue entre constituciones codificadas y dispersas. Ergo, el objetivo del presente artículo es presentar razones que permitan avizorar, durante el período de 1825 y 1826, la existencia de una Constitución que se adecuó al perfil del Constitucionalismo disperso.
PROCESSING SENTINEL-1A IMAGES USING SENTINEL APPLICATION PLATFORM SOFTWARE TO GENERATE INTERFEROGRAM FOR MEASURE GROUND DEFORMATION IN KELANTAN
Authors: Azmi Shahrul Mardhiah , Md Din Ami Hassan
Published: April 2022

Land subsidence are deposition processes that lead to the earth's surface sinking slowly or suddenly as a result of movement of underground structures. It occurs when the amount of underground water has been pumped out from the certain types of sedimentary rock such as fine grains. Over-exploitation of subsurface water causes compression between clay and silt, resulting in land subsidence. Since 1935, Kelantan has relied on subsurface water as a daily requirement. There are 70% of the total domestic water supply in Kelantan is from groundwater. Consequently, the objective of this study is to monitor groundwater extraction-induced land deformation using Persistent Scatterer (PS) InSAR technique. The PSI method involves the use of large numbers of stack interferograms to determine and monitor deformation. The purpose of the study is to show how to generate interferograms from Sentinel-1A images using the SentiNel Application Platform (SNAP) software before exporting them to the Stanford Method for Persistent Scatterers (StaMPS). Furthermore, this study will focus on the state of Kelantan where the specific places involved in groundwater extractions are in Pintu Geng, Tanjung Mas and Tumpat. This paper will demonstrate how to use the SNAP software to process data.
THERMAL PERFORMANCE OF CLASSROOM BLOCK: A COMPARISON OF HOBO DATALOGGER AND DESIGN-BUILDER
Authors: Maimagani Sanusi Sani , Abdul Majid Roshida , Leng Pau Chung
Published: April 2022

The study intended to compare the effectiveness of the two distinctive methods of measuring the school buildings' thermal performance using a classroom block as a specimen. The building under study is located in the Birnin-kebbi area of the Kebbi state of Nigeria. The methods are Design builder, energy efficiency software (Computer Simulation), and Hobo Data-logger (Physical temperature measurement). At the end of the analysis, the two instruments' output was further scrutinized using the SPSS package for correlation. The two results show a positive and significant relationship at 0.05 (p<0.05). However, based on the established strong relationship between the two approaches, it is concluded that either technique can be employed to measure the building's thermal performance and yield a satisfactory result, provided the procedures are maintained and followed judiciously.
STUDENT SATISFACTION INDEX FROM THE CONSTRUCT OF SAFETY, FACILITY AND COMFORT OF BUS SERVICES IN UNIVERSITY CAMPUS AND THE E-TRACKING APPLICATION
Authors: Mohamed Elias Ezanee , Ta’a Azman , Abu Bakar Muhamad Shahbani , Abu Al-Rejal Hussein Mohammed Esmail , Mahidin Norlila , Hashim Azizi
Published: April 2022

This study aims to examine the rate of student satisfaction with the bus transportation in the university campus and the recommendations for the development of e-Tracking application. Both aspects are related to two important activities involving student time management that related to attendance of lectures and co-curricular activities. To date, most of their presence has been supported by the existing bus transportation facility. However, there are some issues related to this transportation such as delays, safety, convenience, and comfort. As a result, it may create the unsatisfactory feelings among the students. In addition, the bus transportation for students is an important matter and it directly has an impact on academic performance and co-curricular activities. Delay or non-attendance in these two activities within a certain period can contribute to the depreciation of student performance. Therefore, this study was established to get the students' perspective on these two aspects. This study was conducted in a quantitative method to discover about student satisfaction based on three constructs, namely safety, convenience, and comfort. A total of 500 undergraduate students answered the questionnaire via Google forms sent via email and Whatsapp. The study data were analyzed using Microsoft Excel and SPSS software and the results were translated with a student satisfaction index valued from zero to one. The results of the study showed that students had a low level of satisfaction with the three constructs with a value of 0.46 for safety, 0.53 for convenience and 0.51 for comfort. Meanwhile, students strongly agreed if e-Tracking application could be developed as a measure to improve the transportation system. It is hoped that the application can support students to manage time more effectively and in turn have an impact on their academic performance.
CHALLENGES IN THE ADAPTIVE RE-USE APPROACH OF HERITAGE BUILDING AT PUBLIC UNIVERSITY IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Zainal Abidin Ani Syahirah , Harun Nor Zalina , Muhamad Asyaari
Published: April 2022

Historic buildings are now gaining the attention of various parties to ensure that historic buildings can be maintained in the future. In an effort to preserve historic buildings in Malaysia, various measures have been taken including the relocation of historic buildings involving several methods and types of use. However, the suitability of relocation and re-use of the building according to the suitability of the new site as well as the needs of its users is often in dispute till this day. The absence of guidelines and long-term activity plan in ensuring the continued use of historic buildings is a major factor that is often tinted by many parties in architectural and building maintenance discipline. The aim of this study is to analyse the viability of approaches and planning for heritage buildings that have undergone relocation and adaptive reuse in four public universities. The selection of subjects is in line with the recent trend, which indicates that more and more public universities have started to participate in conservation projects since the early 2000. This study is a qualitative study involving observations and interviews method of data collection which covers 7 heritage buildings at 4 public universities in Malaysia. Three adaptive approaches, namely - museums, architectural research centres, and arts and cultural centres, were found in this review. However, certain factors of building management and maintenance have been described as the greatest constraints in ensuring the building conservation remains sustainable. The study therefore suggests that a new approach to technology development and sustainability themes considerations is a significant aspect to be considered in the future.
Espaço público e romance como textualidades coextensivas
Authors: Graciano Igor Ximenes
Published: April 2022

O debate sobre a autoficção e a noção de pós-autonomia são indicadores da relação entre ficção e realidade no romance contemporâneo. Considerando a prosa de Silviano Santiago e Ricardo Lísias, percebe-se que a ficção deixa de ser um tópico central no romance, sendo apenas um elemento entre outros em sua elaboração. A isso chamamos de textualidade coextensiva, quando se enfraquece a representação inventiva em favor da articulação de diferentes gêneros textuais na escrita romanesca. Assim, esses gêneros são ressignificados não por meio de uma ficcionalização totalizante que os abarca, mas pela atribuição do valor de obra literária por estarem circunscritos ao signo do romance. Essa indeterminação bio-ficcional da narrativa romanesca tem transformado as estratégias pelas quais o(a) escritor(a) atua no espaço público hoje, quando se relativiza a diferença entre escritor e personagem.
COSSON. Rildo. Paradigmas do ensino de literatura. São Paulo: Contexto, 2020.
Authors: Scheffel Marcos Vinícius
Published: April 2022

Resenha do livro Paradigmas do ensino de literatura, de Rildo Cosson.
Abordagem de tratamento musicoterapêutico em dependência química baseado no Modelo Transteórico de Mudança
Authors: Pedrosa Frederico Gonçalves , Garcia Frederico Duarte , Loureiro Cybelle Maria Veiga
Published: April 2022

O Modelo Transteórico de Mudança (MTM) foi criado por Prochaska e DiClemente em (1982), e sustenta trabalhos clínicos em Dependência Química desde sua origem a partir de Estágios de Mudança. O presente texto apresenta um rationale para tratamento musicoterapêutico em dependência química apoiado no Modelo Científico Racional de Mediação (Rational Scientific Mediating Model – R-SMM) em interfaces com o MTM. Assim, discutimos as bases neurofisiológicas do processamento musical bem como das drogas de abuso, apontamos as técnicas musicoterapêuticas já comprovadamente eficientes ao tratamento musicoterapêutica com tal população, apresentamos o MTM e, por fim, apontamos quais técnicas possuem mais eficiência para as diferentes fases do tratamento. Esta pesquisa servirá de sustentação para a criação de um instrumento de avaliação que informe se o processo musicoterapêutico auxilia na evolução de pacientes dependentes químicos.
Isolasi dan Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri dari Jamur Endofit Daun Leilem (Clerodendrum minahassae L.)
Authors: Angelin Milce , Endey Bella , Patading Gea Fani , Kolondam Beivy Jonathan , Tangapo Agustina Monalisa
Published: April 2022

Infectious diseases suffered by many people are caused by several bacteria such as Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella thyphi, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Shigella dysenteriae, Vibrio cholera and Streptococcus mutans. Endophytic fungi can produce the same bioactive compounds as their host. The purpose of this study was to characterize macroscopically and microscopically endophytic fungi from the endemic plant of North Sulawesi leilem leaf (C. minahassae) and to examine the potential antibacterial activity of the endophytic fungus leilem leaf against pathogenic bacteria. The method used for the antibacterial test is the modified Kirby-bauer method. The results of this study, obtained 13 isolates of leilem leaf endophytic fungi that were isolated and characterized macroscopically and microscopically, namely JDL 7, JDL 10, JDL 12, JDL 16, JDL 17, JDL 18, JDL 20, JDL 21, JDL 22, JDL. 24, JDL 26, JDL 28. Four isolates of endophytic fungi that were effective as antibacterials were isolates JDL 8, JDL 26, JDL 28 against E. coli and JDL 18, JDL 26, JDL 28 against S. aureus. The endophytic fungal isolates which had the highest inhibition zone against E. coli were indicated by the isolate code JDL 26 with an average inhibition zone of 27 mm, while for S. aureus, the highest inhibition zone was indicated by the isolate code JDL 26 with an average inhibition zone of 29 mm.Keywords: Isolation, Leilem leaf, endophytic fungi, antibacterial Abstrak Penyakit infeksi yang banyak diderita masyarakat disebabkan oleh beberapa bakteri seperti Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella thyphi, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Shigella dysenteriae, Vibrio cholera dan Streptococcus mutans. Jamur endofit dapat menghasilkan senyawa-senyawa bioaktif yang sama dengan inangnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengarakterisasi secara makroskopis dan mikroskopis jamur endofit dari tumbuhan endemik Sulawesi Utara daun leilem (C. minahassae) serta menguji potensi aktivitas antibakteri dari jamur endofit daun leilem terhadap bakteri patogen. Metode yang digunakan untuk uji antibakteri adalah metode Kirby-bauer. Hasil penelitian ini, diperoleh 13 isolat jamur endofit daun leilem yang berhasil diisolasi dan dikarakterisasi secara makroskopis dan mikroskopis, yaitu JDL 7, JDL 10, JDL 12, JDL 16, JDL 17, JDL 18, JDL 20, JDL 21, JDL 22, JDL 24, JDL 26, JDL 28. Empat isolat jamur endofit yang efektif sebagai antibakteri yaitu isolat JDL 8, JDL 26, JDL 28 terhadap E. coli dan JDL 18, JDL 26, JDL 28 terhadap bakteri S. aureus. Isolat jamur endofit yang memiliki zona hambat tertinggi terhadap bakteri E. coli ditunjukkan pada kode isolat JDL 26 dengan rerata zona hambat 27 mm sedangkan untuk bakteri  S. aureus, zona hambat tertinggi ditunjukkan pada kode isolat JDL 26 dengan rerata zona hambat 29 mm.Kata kunci: Isolasi, daun Leilem, jamur endofit, antibakteri
Analisis Kadar Hemoglobin pada Masa Menstruasi (Literature Review)
Authors: Arifin Zainul
Published: April 2022

Hemoglobin merupakan biomolekul yang dapat mengikat oksigen dan mengandung zat besi ( Fe ). Apabila hemoglobin mengambil oksigen dari paru - paru maka oksigen akan dilepaskan pada saat eritrosit melewati pembuluh darah kapiler. Tujuan literature review ini untuk mengetahui kadar hemoglobin saat menstruasi. Metode yang digunakan desain literature review yang memakai format PICOS (Population/problem, Intervention, Comparation, Outcome, and Study design) dengan menggunakan sumber jurnal nasional dan internasioal dari berbagai database dengan menentukan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Literature Review ini dengan menelaah 5 jurnal yang sesuai dengan topik analisis kadar hemoglobin pada masa menstruasi. Sumber data pencarian di beberapa database yaitu Google Scholar, NCBI, Science Direct. Hasil yang diperoleh dari database Google scholar, NCBI dan Science Direct sebanyak 1755 jurnal kemudian disaring lagi untuk jurnal dalam kurun waktu 5 tahun terakhir dengan permasalahan yang sama dan didapatkan 5 jurnal. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan eksperimen semu, cross sectional. Dilakukan pemeriksaan menggunakan alat hematology analyzer dan Hb sahli kemudian dikelompokkan sesuai kriteria eksklusi dan inklusi. Hasil analisis dari kelima jurnal yang di telaah didapatkan hasil rata-rata kadar hemoglobin kurang dari normal. Kesimpulan Berdasarkan Literature Review analisis kadar hemoglobin pada masa menstruasi didapatkan hasil kadar hemoglobin kurang dari normal.
In alcune parti d’Italia si fa l’influenza, in altre si fa la tosse, ma niente paura, sono solo sintomi regionali
Authors: De Vecchis Kevin
Published: April 2022

Molti lettori ci chiedono se l’espressione aver fatto una malattia (es. Mio figlio ha fatto l’influenza) con il significato di ‘aver avuto una malattia ed esserne guariti’ sia corretta. A questa espressione se ne lega un’altra sulla cui legittimità diversi lettori hanno alcuni dubbi. Si tratta di fare la tosse, una locuzione che sostituirebbe il più comune ‘tossire’ (es. Ho fatto la tosse tutto il giorno).
Gênese e obsolescência do Sistema Estadual de Pesquisa Agropecuária de Minas Gerais
Authors: Pelegrini Djalma Ferreira , Ladeira Thiago Fernandes , Oliveira Paulo De , Simões Juliana Carvalho , Gadelha Edmar Guariento
Published: April 2022

A crise atual do Sistema Estadual de Pesquisa Agropecuária de Minas Gerais (Sepa) não pode ser adequadamente compreendida, se considerarmos os problemas da pesquisa e do serviço de assistência técnica e extensão rural (Ater) isoladamente. Revisão bibliográfica, entrevistas e pesquisas de caráter qualitativo ofereceram subsídios para esta discussão, que tem como objetivo avaliar a adequação da atual configuração institucional de pesquisa e Ater, assim como da política e do padrão de pesquisa em vigor. Analisam-se o enfraquecimento e a obsolescência do Sepa como resultado da deterioração dos termos dos acordos institucionais firmados na década de 1970, do distanciamento entre Epamig, Embrapa e universidades, da interrupção do repasse de recursos do Sistema Nacional de Pesquisa Agropecuária (SNPA) para as Organizações Estaduais de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Oepas), da diminuição de recursos para instituições estaduais de pesquisa e da desconexão entre a pesquisa e o serviço de Ater. Discute-se o esgotamento do modelo de desenvolvimento agrícola da modernização como contraponto ao ideário do desenvolvimento rural. A consideração dessa problemática se apresenta como fundamental no momento em que se planeja a revisão e reestruturação do sistema de pesquisa e Ater estadual, no quadro de agravamento da crise social e ambiental.
Quantization Methods Based on Norms for Complex Gaussian-Like Signals in SDR Applications
Authors: Savaux Vincent
Published: April 2022

This paper deals with quantization and clipping methods for complex Gaussian-like signal such as multicarrier waveforms in an software define radio (SDR) context. The process involving the quantization of the real and imaginary parts of any signal independently is a basic of digital signal processing, therefore plenty of papers about these techniques are available in the literature. In this paper, we rather consider the quantization of Gaussian complex signals as a whole. To this end, we base our quantization and clipping methods on norms such as Euclidean or infinity norms, allowing the quantized signal to keep the complex argument of the clipped signal samples unchanged and to reduce the peak to average power ratio (PAPR). Furthermore, we derive the corresponding performance analysis in terms of error vector magnitude (EVM), bit error rate (BER), and complexity. We show that simulations match the theoretical results, and that the suggested quantization methods outperform the usual one and reduces the PAPR of the signal, to the cost of an increase of complexity. Furthermore, we discuss the extension of the principle to any norm, as well as practical signals taken from standards such as 5G for instance.
THE CONCEPTUAL STRUCTURE OF THE REALITY REPRESENTED BY THE CATEGORY OF THE VOICE IN THE KARAKALPAK LANGUAGE
Authors: Satullaeva Nargiza Jalgasbaevna
Published: April 2022

The article describes the question of what is the general direction of research on issues related to the concept, conceptual meaning and conceptual interpretation in cognitive grammar in particular and general linguistics in general. The paper states that in Karakalpak language main voice with a developed new verb terminology has expanded to some extent due to some layer of derived verbs that now the presence of one or another voice affix in the verb has ceased to be a reliable criterion. Furthermore, in the article, different two diatheses are represented by the form of causative voice have been discussed and provided with examples in English, Russian and Karakalpak languages.
KEY WORDS: conceptual structure, English, Germanic, Karakalpak, typological, Turkic verb, voice.
FORESIGHT AS A TOOL FOR STRATEGIC FORECASTING AND LONG-TERM PLANNING OF THE ECONOMY OF ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Financial university under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Lin Chi Le Thi
Published: April 2022

This article discusses the concept of foresight, as well as methods of foresight research for predicting the future of organizations. The practice of applying foresight can bring a number of advantages. At the individual level, this can help analysts and researchers of an organization better understand the future complexity of the business environment by “dividing” it into structured pieces of information and transferring them to possible future states. This will allow analyzing and changing the company's current business models and strategies, making them more prepared for unexpected changes in the future business environment. But the most important advantages of foresight concern the organization as a whole, that is, foresight allows the organization to be more prepared for the future.
THE INFLUENCE OF PROBLEMS OF THE COLONIAL PAST ON MODERN TRADE DISPUTES BETWEEN THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA AND JAPAN
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU) Moscow, Russia, Kolesnikova Alexandra V.
Published: April 2022

The subject of the study is the trade conflict between the Republic of Korea and Japan, affecting the architecture of global flows of high-tech components and influencing the development of the global electronics market against the backdrop of the COVID-19 pandemic. In order to trace the inseparable thread connecting the two eras, the author characterizes, analyzes and, where relevant, gives a forecast regarding the development of the modern trade conflict between Japan and the Republic of Korea, which is a direct consequence of the unresolved disputes of the colonial era. The novelty of the work lies in a deep analysis of the causes of the modern conflict, the proposal of ways to resolve it and forecast the development of the situation. Based on the results of the study, the author came to the conclusion that due to the trade dispute, both countries faced an economic recession and falling trade indices, the global electronics supply chain was disrupted, and the world community expressed concerns about the threats that the trade dispute poses to global flows of high-tech components. Obviously, the trade dispute escalation scenario is associated with long-term costs. Given the worsening global economic crisis, it is in the interests of both countries to reach an agreement that would put an end to the dispute.
THE ROLE OF STATE-OWNED COMPANIES IN PROMOTING TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT IN ASIAN EMERGING MARKETS
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Abanina Irina N.
Published: April 2022

The article presents the results of a study of the activities of state-owned companies in Asian emerging markets, the features of their functioning and interaction with other subjects in the economy are revealed, their role in the innovative and technological development of India, Indonesia, China, Malaysia, the Republic of Korea, Singapore and Thailand is shown.
MEASURES TO REGULATE CRYPTOCURRENCY: FROM AFRICAN COUNTRIES SPECIFICITY TO CHINESE TOTAL CONTROL
Authors:   RAS Institute of Africa, Moscow, Russia, Saenko Aleksey N.
Published: April 2022

The article is devoted to the path of the formation of cryptocurrency from electronic money and the formation of the system as a whole. The history of the issue and the stages of the formation of virtual money turnover are analyzed in order to understand the cause-and-effect relationships occurring in the cryptocurrency market today using the example of the countries of Africa and China as a totalitarian regulator. The article examines the international and national level of cryptocurrencies regulation. The article studies the mechanisms that affect cryptocurrencies as a progressive phenomenon in itself, but however, receiving a negative coloring due to the "duality of human nature" and the presence in it a tendency to achieve financial goals not always by legal means. The serious issue of the reason for a strict system of restrictions on cryptocurrencies is being raised. The severe dangers associated with financial terrorism and other activities of criminal elements trying to circumvent sanctions of the authorities are analyzed. As a disastrous result – the criminals are beyond the reach of law enforcement and other competent authorities. Cryptocurrencies are a new mechanism for movement and storage of funds for criminal communities. The importance of the criminal aspect in the system of restrictions and prohibitions formed in relation to cryptocurrencies is emphasized. The article makes an introduction about the need to understand the measures that are taken by the countries in relation to cryptocurrencies based on their general policy, form of government and development trends.
RELEVANCE AND PRACTICE OF ENTERPRISE (PROJECT) RISK MANAGEMENT ON THE EXAMPLE OF A DOMESTIC CORPORATION
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Economics, St. Petersburg, Russia, Teryukhov Viktor E.
Published: April 2022

The article presents an example of consulting on the development and implementation of a risk management system and methodology in a domestic corporation.
Beijing Private Gardens: The Third Supplementary Study
Authors: Jia Jun
Published: April 2022

As an important category of the classical garden system of China, private gardens in Beijing have a long and prosperous history. Based on the author’s previous studies, this article explores the topic further through textural research of twenty-six important gardens built in Beijing during the Ming (1368‒1644) and Qing (1644‒1911) dynasties, with the aim to extent the former analysis and provide additional information on garden layout and design.
Implementasi Coworking Space sebagai Pengembangan Fasilitas Perpustakaan Fakultas Kedokteran – Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Keperawatan Universitas Gadjah Mada
Authors: Sukirno Sukirno , Junandi Sri
Published: April 2022

The Library of the Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing (FK-KMK) Gadjah Mada University is facing a changing user. Users are familiar with information technology with digital content, thus influencing their habits and behavior in using library facilities with laptops or smartphones. Users need adequate and comfortable facilities to work. Recognizing a shift in the habits and behavior of library users, FK-KMK seeks to develop library facilities with a Coworking Space approach. The formulation of the problem is how to implement Coworking Space in the development of FK-KMK UGM Library facilities. The purpose of the study was to determine the implementation of Coworking Space in the development of the FK-KMK UGM Library facilities. The methodology used in this research is descriptive qualitative approach, while the research variable is the implementation of Coworking Space for the development of FK-KMK Library facilities. The results showed that the implementation of Coworking Space for the development of library facilities is done by: changing the layout of the 1st floor, namely book collection shelves, tables, chairs and circulation services; painting the pillars on the 1st floor in bright colors; adding a reading space in the front porch of the FK-KMK Library; providing facilities for users in order to feel comfortable when learning or discussing in the library. The recommendation in this research is that Coworking Space encourage users to be comfortable when using the library facilities of FK-KMK UGM, so that maintenance and cleanliness are always carried out.
Analisis Performansi Nakayama Plant Menggunakan Metode Ramd di PT XYZ
Authors: Soka Sheila Sekar , Atmaji Fransiskus Tatas Dwi , Lubis Marina Yustiana
Published: April 2022

PT XYZ is one of the manufacturing industries engaged in the manufacture of spare parts on a national scale. One of the products produced by PT XYZ is magnifold intake pipe which is made in nakayama plant. Based on data from nakayama plant obtained system breakdown structure of the system namely Sand Core, Furnace Gravity, Finishing, Machining, Leaktest. Of the five subsystems will be selected critical subsystems based on the results of RAMD analysis. The result of the data processing that has been done is known that the Reliability value of the system at the time of t = 8 hours is 63.92%. Availability markov process value is 98.546%. The average value of Maintainability at the time of t = 8 hours is 98.951%. The lowest Dependability and Dependability Ratio values are in the Gravity Furnace subsystem with values of 95.634% and 131.759. Therefore, it can be known that the critical subsystem in the system is gravity furnace so it needs to be maintained regularly and scheduled.
¿Cuándo deben operarse los quistes de retención en los senos paranasales? Revisión de la literatura
Authors: Jaramillo-Moncayo Catalina , Herrera Jorge Luis , Ospina Javier
Published: April 2022

Introducción: Los quistes de retención mucoso de los senos paranasales son un hallazgo imagenológico incidental muy frecuente. Usualmente comprometen el seno maxilar. Metodología: Se realizó una amplia búsqueda de la literatura, sobre quistes de retención mucoso nasosinusales, en enero de 2021 en múltiples bases de datos.Se seleccionaron 21 artículos sobre el tema para la realización de la revisión. Discusión: En la mayoría de los casos el tratamiento de los quistes de retención mucoso nasosinusales debe ser expectante debido a su tendencia a la involución y cursoasintomático. Sin embargo, en la práctica clínica se observa con frecuencia un manejoquirúrgico sin una indicación clara. Conclusiones: Las indicaciones quirúrgicas de los quistes de retención mucoso son: obstrucción del ostium del seno paranasal, compromiso del complejo ostiomeatal o compromiso del nervio infraorbitario consíntomas secundarios. Es importante que el cirujano reconozca la naturaleza y comportamiento de esta patología para evitar procedimientos quirúrgicos innecesarios.