bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Percepções acerca da assistência em saúde mental de estudantes de medicina de uma universidade pública do interior da Bahia
Authors: Pinho Paula Hayasi , Souza Vinicius Santos de , Cortes Helena Moraes , Morais Andréia Vanessa Carneiro de , Jesus Marília Emanuela Ferreira de , Silva Silvio Éder Dias da
Published: April 2024

Objetivou-se analisar a percepção de estudantes de medicina acerca da assistência em saúde mental. Trata-se de um estudo de abordagem qualitativa, do tipo pesquisa narrativa realizado com discentes de medicina de uma universidade pública brasileira. Os dados foram coletados por meio de formulário do google forms e analisados mediante a hermenêutica dialética. Participaram do estudo 83 estudantes. A partir das narrativas emergiu a categoria empírica: O cuidado em saúde mental na lógica da Atenção Psicossocial, com quatro subcategorias: Rede de Atenção Psicossocial (RAPS) como protagonista do cuidado em saúde mental no SUS; O cuidado multiprofissional em saúde mental na RAPS; Tecnologias Leves em Saúde: instrumentos do cuidado em saúde mental na RAPS e Redes de Apoio da pessoa em sofrimento psíquico. O estudo apontou que os estudantes de medicina percebem a relevância da Rede de Atenção Psicossocial e a importância da prestação de um cuidado humanizado que privilegie o vínculo, as redes de apoio, a integralidade do cuidado e a participação de uma equipe multiprofissional nos serviços de saúde mental.
SELECTION OF EXPLOSIVES FOR THE FIRE PULSE AMPLIFIER OF THE INITIATING SYSTEM
Authors: KASPRZAK Piotr , BARAN Piotr A. , KRYSIŃSKI Bogdan
Published: April 2024

The development of a model of a universal pyrogenic igniter is related to the possibility of using it in a number of test systems where rocket solid fuel is used as a propellant. The wide range of application of this type of igniter is due to the possibility of composing the components in different proportions depending on the desired energetic effect. On the basis of many years of experience related to the study of existing and the development of new ignition components, an initiator system was designed for a newly designed rocket fuel igniter. This system consists of an ignition subassembly that initiates the ignition process by generating a fire pulse and a subassembly that amplifies this pulse. The subject of the study was the comparison of selected performance parameters of three variants of the amplifying charge included in the fire pulse amplifying subassembly.
POLISH MILITARY-CIVILIAN CONTINGENT IN INTERNATIONAL OPERATION OF PEACE SUPPORT SFOR IN BOSNIA AND HERCEGOVINA
Authors: KOZERAWSKI Dariusz S.
Published: April 2024

The paper presents questions of engagement of the Polish Military-civilian Contingent (PMC) in NATO stabilisation operation in Bosnia and Hercegovina in the frame of peace supporting operation SFOR. Genesis of creation of SFOR and its mission, general tasks and composition is presented. Participation of the Polish contingent in operation of IFOR is generally presented with tasks, and compositions and components of the operational and logistic support acquired by the Polish personnel. Moreover an attempt was made to answer a question about specificity of performed tasks and challenges encountered by the SFOR PMC. The paper uses among others original documents and results of unique studies conducted by author in the zones of stabilisation operation in Bosnia and Hercegovina. The paper may be interesting for researchers of national and international security, and academical circles (teachers and students) of military and civilian universities, and activists of government and nongovernment organisations involved in rendering the assistance in regions of military conflicts and after their termination.
Impacto del Aprendizaje Basado en Proyectos en el Rendimiento Académico de Estudiantes Ecuatorianos en Instituciones de Básica Superior
Authors: Diaz-Núñez Amparito del Pilar , Arana-Medina Claudia Marcela
Published: April 2024

El aprendizaje basado en proyectos (ABP) se ha convertido en una estrategia pedagógica innovadora que busca mejorar el rendimiento académico, este enfoque se basa en la idea de que los estudiantes aprenden mejor cuando se les involucra en proyectos desafiantes y relevantes para su contexto social y cultural. El objetivo planteado en este trabajo es evaluar el impacto del ABP en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes ecuatorianos en instituciones de nivel superior. Los materiales y métodos utilizados son la encuesta a través de una cuestionario de valoración de proyectos y la observación de los promedios en la asignatura del Programa de Participación Estudiantil (PPE); población incluyen 30 estudiantes y 9 docentes. Se trata de un tipo de investigación que utiliza los métodos analítico,

deductivo, exploratoria y descriptiva bajo un enfoque mixto, que permitió sistematizar la investigación para alcanzar los objetivos planteados. El diseño de investigación acción se enfocó en mejorar la práctica educativa mediante la implementación de nuevas estrategias que influyen en el rendimiento académico. Los resultados alcanzados determinaron la necesidad de un mayor compromiso institucional para la implementación del PPE e incrementar la capacitación de los docentes para que articulen adecuadamente la metodología del ABP con los objetivos y metas del PPE. las conclusiones alcanzadas determinaron un impacto positivo del ABP en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes del primer año de educación básica superior .
STUDENT VIEWS ON THE POPULARITY/PRESTIGE OF TEACHING (A case of Georgia, Azerbaijan, Iraq, and the USA/Canada) JOBS
Authors:   International Black Sea University, Doghonadze Natela , De Bello Thomas C. ,   State University of NY, Aliyev Aydin ,   Azerbaijan State Economic University, Halawachi Huda ,   University of Mosul, Ulker Venera ,   Tishk University
Published: April 2024

According to existing studies, the popularity of teaching jobs is decreasing. Considering the significance of teaching, without which other professions cannot develop efficiently, it is important to assess how acute the problem is and to try to offer some solutions to it. Another goal of the study was to try to develop recommendations on how to raise teaching jobs’ reputation and thus contribute to the improvement of the situation. The goal of the given study, which is a part of three surveys, was to find out students’ views on the prestige of teaching jobs. The main question was ‘Is teaching prestigious?’ An online survey applying a self-made questionnaire was held in Georgia, Azerbaijan, Iraq, and USA with 657 respondents (122 + 362 + 102 +71, consequently). The conclusion was made that the respondents’ attitude towards teachers in these countries is reasonably positive, however, not many of them are planning to become teachers. It was recommended that to increase the prestige of teaching jobs it is necessary, first of all, to raise the quality of teaching, as well as to stimulate book and movie authors and mass media to present the profession to the public more often and positively.
PKM TEKNOLOGI PERTANIAN TANAMAN HIDROPONIK DENGAN SIRKULASI AIR KINCIR ANGIN KOMPOSIT DAN OPTIMALISASI MONITORING BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI INTERNET OF THINGS (IoT) UNTUK MEMAJUKAN UKM PETANI DI DESA PANGAUBAN KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT
Authors: Banowati Lies , Ramsari Nopi
Published: April 2024

Desa Pangauban adalah desa pemekaran dari Desa Galanggang yang secara geografis terletak antara waduk genangan Saguling yang terhubung dengan hulu sungai Citarum , kehidupan masyarakat didominasi oleh pertanian . Seiring pertambahan jumlah penduduk, kebutuhan pangan seperti sayuran dan buahbuahan juga mengalami peningkatan maka dibutuhkan peningkatan pertumbuhan lahan pertanian yang selama ini menggunakan lahan konvensional. Inovasi teknologi tepat guna peralihan ke lahan pertanian yang semakin modern yaitu dengan menerapkan teknologi tepat guna untuk mengatur sirkulasi air untuk system hidroponik menggunakan kincir angin dari bahan komposit hybrid eceng gondok-E-glass/epoksi yang memiliki karakteristik ringan sehingga mampu meningkatkan kinerja sudu dan meghasilkan energi listrik yang mampu memutarkan kincir angin secara efisien dan menghasilkan listrik yang dibutuhkan untuk mengalirkan air pada sistem hidroponik tersebut Disamping itu untuk monitoring sirkulasi air pada system hidroponik menerapan teknologi IoT (Internet of Things) yang mempunyai keuntungan dimana berbagai parameter lingkungan yaitu temperatur dan kelembapan juga nutrisi tanaman dapat diatur pada sistem hidroponik dengan proses controlling dan monitoring dapat dilakukan secara otomatisasi sehingga dengan menerapkan teknologi tersebut di desa Pangauban dapat menjadi desa digital. Dengan demikian terdapat dua keuntungan sekaligus dengan menerapkan teknologi tepat guna selain teknologi komposit serat alam yang memanfaatkan sumber daya alam setempat yaitu serat eceng gondok yang diaplikasikan sebagai bahan baku sudu kincir angin sehingga mampu meningkatkan nilai jual serat tersebut, dan teknologi tepat guna lainnya yaitu memanfaatkan potensi energi angin setempat yang berkelanjutan dan tersedia secara cuma-cuma untuk menghasilkan listrik yang bermanfaat untuk kegiatan pertanian modern hidroponik.
PENYULUHAN MELALUI EDUKASI DAN DISKUSI BAGI UMKM MASYARAKAT DESA CIPANJALU UNTUK MENCAPAI KESEJAHTERAAN BERSAMA
Authors: Nursalin Kezia Kurniawati
Published: April 2024

Lokasi yang dijadikan tempat pengabdian masyarakat adalah Desa Cipanjalu. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berbentuk KKN Tematik Mandiri dilakukan selama 4 (empat) bulan.  Masalah utama yang terdapat pada Desa Cipanjalu adalah kuatnya kepercayaan masyarakat akan asumsi yang disebarkan secara turun temurun seperti wanita tidak memerlukan pendidikan yang tinggi dan lebih baik langsung menikah meskipun usia belum mencukupi. Alhasil rendahnya tingkat ekonomi, tingginya tingkat pernikahan dini, tingginya tingkat natalitas, tingginya tingkat perceraian yang disebabkan oleh KDRT. Selain masalah diatas, masyarakat cenderung tertutup untuk adanya perkembangan yang bertujuan untuk membangun desa. Banyaknya kesulitan yang ditemukan dalam  mengembangkan usaha karena hampir seluruh UMKM masih menerapkan cara tradisional di seluruh proses baik untuk produksi, pemasaran, serta penjualan. Dilakukannya penyuluhan setiap minggu yang mengangkat tema dari permasalahan yang dihadapi masyarakat Desa Cipanjalu serta kunjungan kepada setiap UMKM ditujukkan untuk menanggulangi permasalahan yang dihadapi. Penerapan metode digital pada UMKM menggunakan strategi korporat, bisnis dan fungsional agar bisnis dapat berkembang sesuai dengan divisi yang difokuskan. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berbentuk KKN Tematik Mandiri di Desa Cipanjalu ini, masyarakat mengetahui dan memiliki motivasi dalam melakukan pendidikan untuk menaikkan keadaan ekonomi keluarga, masyarakat memiliki kesadaran mengenai dampak pernikahan dini, dan UMKM dapat beralih ke arah digital sehingga dapat mencapai pasar yang lebih besar.

Kata kunci: UMKM, Pendidikan Rendah, Bisnis Digital, Pernikahan Dini.
KOREKSI FISKAL DAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN KOMERSIL: STUDI PADA KOPERASI PRODUSEN TEMPE TAHU KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Setiajatnika Eka , Eka Setiani Ria
Published: April 2024

Absrak.
Pajak merupakan salah satu penerimaan negara yang palingbesar digunakan untuk pembangunan dan pengeluaran negara. Salahsatu sumber penerimaan negara adalah dari pajak penghasilan yangdikenakan pada penghasilan badan. Dalam memenuhi pelaporan pajak,maka perusahaan atau badan perlu melakukan koreksi fiskal. Penelitianyang dilakukan di KOPTI Kota Bandung ini bertujuan untuk melihatbagaimana koreksi fiskal pada KOPTI Kota Bandung apakah sesuaidengan Undang-Undang Perpajakan. Dalam penelitian ini, penelitimenggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, denganmenggunakan sumber data primer dan sekunder dan teknikpengumpulan data wawancara, studi pustaka dan dokumentasi. Hasilpenelitian yang dilakukan di KOPTI Kota Bandung menunjukan bahwaKOPTI Kota Bandung dalam melakukan koreksi fiskal belum sesuaidengan peraturan perpajakan. Dengan demikian hal tersebutberpengaruh terhadap perhitungan pajak penghasilan terutang yangdimana mengalami kurang bayar pada tahun 2021 sebesarRp.30.821.267,48 dan pada tahun 2022 sebesar Rp.20.208.346,11.Kata Kunci: Koreksi Fiskal, Laporan Keuangan, Pajak PenghasilanTerutang
STUDI PUSTAKA:"PENERAPAN PRAKTEK GANTI RUGI DITINJAU DARI FATWA DEWAN SYARI'AH NASIONAL MUI NOMOR 43/DSN-MUI/VLII/2004 TENTANG GANTI RUGI (TA'WIDH)"
Authors: Azzahra Faiza , Ardy Firdauz Muhammad Hariz , Nashrullah Nashrullah , Kurnia Syifatiani
Published: April 2024

Abstrak.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh manaimplementasi Fatwa DSN MUI No: 43/DSN-MUI/2004 tentang ta’widhpada objek-objek penelitian sebelumnya. Metode yang digunakan dalampenelitian ini adalah metode tinjauan pustaka. Penelitian ini menggunakanpendekatan kualitatif terhadap 17 artikel termasuk jurnal dan skripsi.Peneliti memperoleh data sekunder pada platform Google Scholar. Hasilpenelitian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti terhadap 17 artikel berupa jurnal danskripsi dengan menggunakan metode literatur review, bahwa masih banyakobjek penelitian terdahulu yakni sebanyak 11 artikel yang tidak sesuai fatwaDSN-MUI terutama terhadap praktek ganti rugi (ta’widh) yang telahditentukan fatwa dan kebanyakan ketidaksesuaian penerapan yaitu besarnilai kerugian ditentukan pada awal akad yangg seharusnya menurutketentuan fatwa tentang ta’widh tidak diperbolehkan. Sedangkan hanya 5artikel yang sudah menerapkan sesuai dengan fatwa dan 1 artikel yangmasih samar-samar karena berdasarkan wawancara yang dilakukan penelititerdahulu terdapat jawaban yang berbeda-beda dari narasumber,ada yangmengatakan telah sesuai dan juga tidak sesuai fatwa. Simpulan hal yangperlu diperhatikan bahwa masih banyak objek penelitian berdasarkan artikelterdahulu yang ditemukan oleh penulis yang belum menerapkan ganti rugi(ta’widh) sesuai dengan ketentuan fatwa DSN MUI Nomer 43/DSNMUI/VIII/2004. Walaupun studi kasus artikel yang dominan membahastentang ta’widh yaitu pada LKS, namun penerapaan berdasarkan fatwamasih banyak yang tidak sesuai.Kata kunci: Fatwa No: 43/DSN-MUI/2004, Ta’widh, Studi pustaka
LITERATURE REVIEW: “IMPLEMENTATION OF ALLOWANCE FOR IMPAIRMENT LOSS RESERVES BASED ON PSAK 71 IN FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS”
Authors: Addu Abdulloh Sayyid , Hariz Muhammad
Published: April 2024

The aims of this research is to determine the implementation of impairment loss reserves based on PSAK 71 in financial institutions using secondary data from 11 previous journals.  This research used qualitative approach with literature review method. Result of a reseach is there are several important found in this research.  Analysis of 11 journal publications related to the implementation of impairment loss reserves based on PSAK 71 in financial institutions from 2020-2024 is as follows:First, mostly methods used by previous journal were qualitative approach using secondary data, some of which were sourced from the IDX website and interviews to answer phenomena related to the implementation of impairment loss reserves based on PSAK 71 in financial institutions, amounted 9 (82%) of 11 journals obtained. Meanwhile, quantitative approach used,amounted 2 (18%) of 11 journals obtained. Second, object of research conducted in previous research related to the implementation of impairment loss reserves based on PSAK 71 was dominated by bank financial institutions amounted 8 (73%) journals obtained. Meanwhile, non-bank institutions amounted 3 (27%) journals obtained. Third, based on the journals found by the authors based the object of previous research, there are 9 (82%) journals obtained that implemented PSAK 71. Meanwhile, there are 2 (18%) journals obtained that do not implemented PSAK 71. The implementation of PSAK 71 has been widely adopted by many entities. This indicates a significant trendtowards compliance with the accounting standard, reflecting the importance placed on adhering to regulatory requirements within the financial reporting landscape.
PERBEDAAN TATA KELOLA AUDIT SYARIAH DI INDONESIA DAN MALAYSIA: ANALISIS TERHADAP PRAKTIK DAN REGULASI AUDIT SYARIAH (STUDI LITERATUR DI INDONESIA DAN MALAYSIA)
Authors: Nur Echa Aryvaldho , Shalauddin Yusuf
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini mengulas struktur dan proses audit syariah serta tata kelola perusahaan di Lembaga Keuangan Syariah (LKS) di Indonesia dan Malaysia. Dalam konteks Indonesia, audit syariah dihadapkan pada tantangan seperti pemenuhan standar AAOFI dan sertifikasi SAS yang belum optimal, sementara di Malaysia, regulasi audit syariah lebih terperinci dan komprehensif. Perbandingan menunjukkan bahwa regulasi di Malaysia lebih matang, dengan keterlibatan pihak eksternal seperti auditor independen, auditor internal, dan lembaga pengawas syariah yang lebih diakui. Meskipun demikian, kedua negara menunjukkan komitmen untuk meningkatkan tata kelola audit syariah melalui peningkatan regulasi, pemahaman, dan keterlibatan pihak eksternal. Kesimpulannya, perbandingan ini mencerminkan tantangan dan potensi pengembangan di bidang audit syariah di Indonesia dan Malaysia.
RANCANG BANGUN ALAT PENGUKUR KECEPATAN ALIRAN AIR MENGGUNAKAN WATER FLOW SENSOR BERBASIS ARDUINO UNO
Authors: Mulyati Budi
Published: April 2024

Lavatory adalah sebuah ruangan kecil di pesawat terbang dengan toilet dan wastafel. Airlines dan produsen pesawat terus mengembangkan cara-cara untuk meningkatkan teknologi pada toilet yaitu meningkatkan fungsinya, dengan tetap menjaga tingkat keamanan yang memadai. Kenyamanan penumpang yaitu lingkungan yang tidak sehat dapat menimbulkan potensi bakteri selama pesawat dalam kondisi in-service. Water Flow Sensor adalah sensor yang mendeteksi aliran air yang melewati sensor tersebut. Sensor ini terdiri dari tubuh katup plastik, rotor air, dan sensor hall-effect. Ketika air mengalir melewati rotor, rotor akan berputar. Kecepatan putaran ini akan tergantung dengan kecepatan atau besarnya aliran air yang melewati sensor tersebut. Sensor hall-effect yang terdapat dalam water flow sensor tersebut akan mengeluarkan output pulsa sesuai dengan besarnya aliran air. Arduino uno adalah board mikrokontroler berbasis Atmega328 (datasheet). Arduino uno akan mengendalikan komunikasi dengan water flow sensor yang dimulai dengan mengirim perintah untuk meminta hasil pengukuran nilai debit air. Setelah itu, data tersebut kemudian mengolahnya dan mengirimkannya ke LCD sebagai hasil pengukuran debit air dan volume air. Pada perangkat lunak untuk program arduino uno dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak software arduino IDE yang menggunakan bahasa pemograman C++ yang telah dipermudah melalui library.
MENDORONG WISATAWAN UNTUK BERKUNJUNG KE KABUPATEN GARUT, JAWA BARAT
Authors: Wina Lidiya Wina Lidiya , Mulyana Asep
Published: April 2024

ABSTRAKSektor pariwisata di Indonesia menjadi salah satu sektor industri yang berpotensi besaruntuk terus dikembangkan. Mengingat kekayaan alam yang terhampar luas sertakeragaman dan keunikan kebudayaan Indonesia merupakan komponen penting dalampariwisata Tidak mengherankan jika industri pariwisata Indonesia menjadi salah satupenghasil devisa negara terbesar. Di samping itu, sektor pariwisata juga mampu berperanuntuk menghidupkan sektor perekonomian lainnya, serta menyediakan lapangan pekerjaanbagi masyarakat. Bank Indonesia (BI) menyebut pariwisata merupakan sektor yang palingefektif meningkatkan devisa Indonesia. Salah satu alasannya adalah sumber daya yangdiperlukan untuk pengembangan pariwisata terletak di dalam negeri. Penelitian inimenggunakanometode penelitianydeskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakanpendekataneeksploratif metode penemuan dengan mengumpulkan data, mensintesis,mengelola dan menganalisis data yang diperoleh. Berdasarkan rumusan masalah, makatujuanipenelitianoyang diharapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah “Untuk mengetahui faktorfaktoroapa saja yang menjadi pendoronggpotensi objek wisata di Kabupaten Garut.”Mengenai analisis faktor yang mendorong wisatawan untuk berwisata di Kabupaten Garut,maka peneliti menarik simpulan bahwa: 1. faktor-faktor yang mendorong wisatawan untukberwisata di Kabupaten Garut dengan proses reduksi yaitu terdapat 4 faktor terbentuk: a.faktor personal (kepentingan pekerjaan, biaya yang diperlukan relatif murah, atribut yangmenarik, tersedianya transportasi umum menuju objek, fasilitas lengkap, mudahnya aksesjalan, kebersihan tempat, keamanan objek wisata, keamanan dan budaya warga setempat)b. faktor kebudayaan (apresiasi kesenian, kuliner yang disediakan beragam dan menarik,mengisi waktu luang, lokasi yang mudah dijangkau, mentafakuri alam) c. faktor psikologis(menenangkan diri/pikiran, kesejukan udara, keindahan pemandangan alam, spot foto yangmenarik) d. faktor sosial (ajakan teman/keluarga) 2. Dari 4 faktor yang terbentuk hanyaada 3 faktor yang memiliki nilai korelasi tertinggi yaitu faktor personal, kebudayaan dansosial.Kata Kunci: Sektor Pariwisata, Objek Wisata
PENGARUH CITRA MEREK TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN DALAM PENGGUNAAN PRODUK PERAWATAN
Authors: Era Hermawati Ni Nyoman , Nursalin Kezia Kurniawati
Published: April 2024

ABSTRAKIndustri perawatan kulit kian marak di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki hubungan antara citra merek Skintific dengan tingkat loyalitas pelanggan di kalangan mahasiswa/i Universitas Kristen Maranatha yang menggunakan produk perawatan kulit Skintific. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian eksplanatori sebab-akibat dengan sampel responden berupa individu mahasiswa/i yang pernah menggunakan produk perawatan kulit Skintific di Kota Bandung. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan melalui purposive sampling, dan data dikumpulkan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada seluruh individu mahasiswa/i yang memenuhi kriteria tersebut. Analisis data menggunakan regresi linier sederhana dengan perangkat lunak SPSS 26 untuk menguji hipotesis bahwa citra merek memiliki pengaruh terhadap loyalitas pelanggan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis penelitian (H1) diterima, yakni citra merek Skintific berpengaruh sebesar 54,3% terhadap tingkat loyalitas pelanggan di kalangan mahasiswa/i Universitas Kristen Maranatha dalam penggunaan produk perawatan kulit.Kata Kunci: Citra Merek, Loyalitas Pelanggan
PENGARUH KINERJA DOSEN TERHADAP KEPUASAN MAHASISWA FAKULTAS EKONOMI UNIVERSITAS NURTANIO BANDUNG
Authors: Mulyana Asep , Waruwu Fotuho
Published: April 2024

Judul dari penelitian ini adalah Pengaruh Kinerja Dosen terhadap Kepuasan Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Nurtanio Bandung, Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui dan mengkaji pengaruh kinerja dosen terhadap Kepuasan Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Nurtanio Bandung. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Nurtanio Bandung dengan sampel mahasiswa sebanyak 38 orang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif, metode yang bersifat deskriptif agar meningkatkan kinerja dosen dan pengembangan keprofesian berkelanjutan untuk meningkatkan kepuasan mahasiswa pengaruh Kinerja Dosen terhadap Kepuasan Program Studi Akutansi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Nurtanio Bandung adalah 74,8 %. Sisanya sebesar 25,2 % dimana merupakan variable diluar penelitian.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUASAN NASABAH BANK NUSAMBA KK SOREANG
Authors: Rukmana Asep
Published: April 2024

Kualitas pelayanan dan kualitas produk merupakan elemen penting yang harus diperhatikan untuk menciptakan kepuasan nasabah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan nasabah, pengaruh kualitas produk terhadap kepuasan pelanggan, dan pengaruh kualitas pelayanan dan kualitas produk secara simultan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan nasabah Bank Nusamba KK Soreang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survey, menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini para nasabah Bank Nusamba KK Soreang. . Ukuran sampel penelitian yang diambil sebanyak 94 orang ditentukan dengan rumus Slovin, selanjutnya analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis regresi linier. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan angket sebagai alat. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa: (1) kualitas pelayanan di Bank Nusamba KK Soreang dalam kategori baik (2) kualitas produk di Bank Nusamba KK Soreang dalam kategori baik (3) kualitas produk memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan (30,25%) terhadap kepuasan nasabah. (4) Kualitas Produk memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan (12,32%) terhadap kepuasan nasabah. (5) kualitas pelayanan dan kualitas produk secara bersama-sama memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan (66,90%) terhadap kepuasan nasabah Bank Nusamba KK Soreang.
LEI 14.133/21: NULIDADE FORMAL NA DESIGNAÇÃO GENÉRICA DE AGENTE DE CONTRATAÇÃO E PREGOEIRO
Authors: Coêlho Glauco Terra , Cavalcanti e Silva Filho Erivaldo
Published: April 2024

Com o advento da Lei 14.133/21 (nova Lei de Licitações e Contratos - NLLC), surge um novo ator das licitações, o agente de contratação, especificado no art. 8º da Lei em comento. Estudar este agente é fundamental para o desenvolver das futuras licitações administrativas, principalmente quanto ao "choque" entre as atribuições deste com o pregoeiro, figuras parecidas, para modalidades diferentes. O pregoeiro descreve-se no art. 8º, §5º, para a execução do pregão, especificamente.O presente artigo, utilizando-se do método dedutivo, discorre utilizando-se de uma análise jurídica, com fundamentos na doutrina, jurisprudência do TCU, legislação pátria e artigos acadêmicos. No estudo, nota-se, em diversos momentos, ocorrer uma confusão entre as disposições do agente de contratação com o pregoeiro, em especial se levar em consideração o histórico entre estes dois atores, porém quando se analisa comparativamente, não se pode afirmar que um possa ser sinônimo do outro, assim observando-se que o agente de contratação é na verdade um novo personagem que a NLLC incluiu nos procedimentos licitatórios para modalidades distintas do pregão e que por isto deve ser designado especificamente para esta atuação, não podendo haver uma designação genérica para condução de procedimentos licitatórios distintos, sob pena de nulidade dos atos executados.
DESIGUALDADES SOCIAIS INDESEJADAS: SOBREVIVÊNCIA HUMANA POR MEIO DE REDES DE SEGURANÇA COOPERATIVAS
Authors: Avesque Frota Elise , Studart Leitão André , Zambam Neuro José
Published: April 2024

O objetivo desta abordagem é defender a necessidade de construção de novas redes de cooperação e segurança social equitativas como instrumento de preservação do valor da dignidade humana ante a competição predatória e a insustentabilidade existentes nos ambientes da convivência humana, social e ambiental. Diante deste contexto injusto e constrangedor das desigualdades indesejadas é urgente propor políticas redistributivas. A cooperação global é necessária para assegurar o equilíbrio social e a sobrevivência da humanidade. A abundância da produção de bens contrasta com os níveis alarmantes de novas formas de escravidão, fomes, doenças psíquicas e violências. As novas tecnologias aproximaram pessoas, povos e nações. Simultaneamente, entretanto, houve o desaparecimento de inúmeros empregos que despersonalizam a identidade humana. A crença no pleno emprego é ilusória e irreal. Inovar as formas de convivência, lazer, relações humanas e organização social é condição fundamental para a sustentabilidade social. O método de investigação é o indutivo, lastreado na revisão da bibliografia especializada e na análise de documentos e dados disponíveis em sítios de consulta pública.
COMO O JUDICIÁRIO BRASILEIRO SE COMUNICOU NO INÍCIO DA PANDEMIA DE CORONAVÍRUS:UMA ANÁLISE DOS CONTEÚDOS NO INSTAGRAM DE CINCO TRIBUNAIS ESTADUAIS
Authors: De Sousa Holanda Karine Wanessa , Gaio Sofia
Published: April 2024

Durante a pandemia de Covid-19, o Judiciário precisou agir como protagonista de decisões importantes no combate à disseminação do vírus, ao mesmo tempo que se organizava internamente para implantar o home office como medida de distanciamento social. Para continuar o trabalho de garantir direitos e promover a paz social, os Tribunais de todo o país adotaram novas maneiras de se comunicar e se manter acessível, sobretudo, aos mais vulneráveis. Dessa forma, o uso das novas tecnologias tornou-se fundamental para atender aos diversos públicos. Este artigo tem como objetivo abordar de que forma as Cortes estaduais se comunicaram nos primeiros meses da pandemia, usando as mídias sociais como principal estratégia de disseminação de informações para a sociedade. A fim de identificar os conteúdos abordados e promover reflexões iniciais sobre o objetivo público da Justiça, foi utilizada a metodologia de análise de conteúdo para analisar as publicações do Instagram de cinco Tribunais brasileiros, com base em cinco categorias temáticas. Entre as conclusões, depreende-se que o Judiciário procurou atender às melhores práticas de comunicação definidas por centros de estudos internacionais e pelo Conselho Nacional de Justiça e que as mídias digitais, por sua versatilidade e rápida disseminação, puderam unificar o discurso sobre a pandemia em âmbito nacional.
MAGISTRATURA VAI A CAMPO: DESAFIOS E OPORTUNIDADES EM PESQUISAS DE JUÍZES(AS) SOBRE O JUDICIÁRIO
Authors: Salvador Bezerra Andre Augusto
Published: April 2024

Tem-se verificado uma ampliação de pesquisas científicas sobre o Judiciário formuladas por membros da magistratura. Essa circunstância, de um lado, pode gerar certo ceticismo em relação aos resultados das investigações, ante as dúvidas acerca da presença do espírito crítico do(a) investigador(a). De outro lado, há a vantagem de haver maior conhecimento de quem formula a pesquisa sobre aquilo que é investigado. Nesse contexto, o presente artigo procura compreender a relevância científica da presença de magistrados(as) em pesquisas sobre o Judiciário para, então, apontar obstáculos e potencialidades em tais espécies de investigações. Em termos metodológicos, o texto dialoga com a tradição teórica vinda da Antropologia, que tem se debruçado sobre trabalhos etnográficos em que o(a) pesquisador(a) se volta para o seu próprio ambiente. O texto também dialoga com a Epistemologia, sobretudo a Epistemologia Crítica e seus apontamentos acerca da ausência de neutralidade do saber científico e da necessidade do engajamento social na construção do conhecimento. Ao final, conclui-se que, em um país de ampla procura cidadã pelo Judiciário, como o Brasil, as pesquisas formuladas por juízes(as) cumprem a função social que se espera da ciência, possibilitando o aperfeiçoamento do serviço público judicial.
DIREITO REAL DE HABITAÇÃO E A TUTELA DOS VULNERÁVEIS SOB A PERSPECTIVA CIVIL CONSTITUCIONAL
Authors: Bitencourt Rafael
Published: April 2024

O presente estudo se propôs a analisar a disciplina do direito real de habitação, à luz da metodologia do direito civil constitucional, a fim de investigar se as normas a ele relacionadas observam os valores promulgados pelo texto constitucional. A relevância da investigação reside no fato de que, em certos casos, a aplicação literal da Lei pode implicar a desproteção de pessoas vulneráveis a quem a ordem constitucional confere tutela especial. Os objetivos específicos da pesquisa foram o de analisar a necessidade (ou não) de alterações legislativas a respeito do instituto, assim como examinar qual seria a melhor aplicação da norma ao caso concreto, adotando-se duas situações hipotéticas “patológicas” para a sua incidência. Como instrumento metodológico, adotou-se a revisão bibliográfica da doutrina especializada e a análise de julgados exarados pelos Tribunais Estaduais e pelo STJ. Foi possível concluir, nesse contexto, que se faz recomendável a alteração legislativa com vistas a conferir maior liberdade ao julgador para analisar as necessidades do titular do direito e eventuais vulnerabilidades dos herdeiros. Observou-se, ainda, que, em certas hipóteses, a interpretação literal do texto normativo implica a violação de direitos fundamentais e princípios constitucionais, motivo pelo qual, independentemente de revisão legislativa, deve o julgador afastar a aplicação literal do dispositivo, seja a partir da “derrotabilidade” da norma-regra seja por meio da interpretação teleológica, em atenção à efetiva função do direito real de habitação.
RESSUSCITAÇÃO DIGITAL COMO MODELAGEM DE CORPOS? DOS CORPOS FABRIS AOS CORPOS TECNOLÓGICOS
Authors: Jaques Ferreira Gonçalves Jeferson , De Fátima Freire de Sá Maria
Published: April 2024

O objetivo do presente trabalho é analisar se a ressuscitação digital pode ser considerada como uma das formas de modelagem de corpos. A Revolução Industrial foi responsável por modificar profundamente noções como propriedade, produto, consumo, etc. Com o avanço da revolução industrial, foi necessário criar mecanismos que disciplinassem o ser humano, de modo que este pudesse ser uma peça fundamental na engrenagem produtiva. Assim, Michel Foucault cunhou o termo biopoder, que culminava em um poder que organizava sistematicamente a vida; percebeu-se que este poder não ficou estanque na história, podendo ser compreendido atualmente como um biopoder cibernético que ajuda a relançar no mercado os chamados corpos eletrônicos. Concluiu-se que a ressuscitação digital parece ser mais uma das modelagens impostas ao corpo com o objetivo de se atender aos anseios do moderno capitalismo. O método de abordagem utilizado para a elaboração do trabalho foi o hipotético-dedutivo, enquanto o método de procedimento foi o bibliográfico, através da análise de livros, notícias e artigos científicos.
COMPETÊNCIA NO CONTROLE DE CONVENCIONALIDADE E O GARANTISMO PENAL: O POSICIONAMENTO DO TRIBUNAL DE JUSTIÇA DO ESTADO DO CEARÁ
Authors: De Sousa Galvão Alex Renan , Araruna Santiago Nestor Eduardo , Costa Andrade Luiz Alcântara
Published: April 2024

A compatibilização do ordenamento jurídico nacional com os tratados internacionais de direitos humanos é realizada através do controle de convencionalidade. Assim, este artigo tem como problema de pesquisa a seguinte indagação: o entendimento do Tribunal de Justiça do Estado do Ceará (TJCE) acerca da competência no controle de convencionalidade está em sintonia com o da Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos (CorteIDH)? O objetivo é apurar a observância dos precedentes da CorteIDH, atinentes à competência do controle de convencionalidade, pelo TJCE através do mapeamento específico dos acórdãos publicados sobre a matéria. A justificativa para tanto é conhecer e averiguar os fundamentos da jurisprudência do TJCE acerca do tema, bem como discutir a conformidade desses motivos com as decisões das cortes superiores e internacionais. Utiliza-se pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, qualitativa, exploratória e pura. Inicialmente, delimitam-se as balizas do garantismo de Luigi Ferrajoli. Em seguida, aborda-se o tratamento conferido às disposições dos tratados internacionais sobre direitos humanos ratificados e internalizados pelo Brasil. Por conseguinte, analisam-se os acórdãos do TJCE sobre a competência no controle de convencionalidade. Conclui-se que, apesar da clareza doutrinária sobre o tema e das reiteradas decisões da CorteIDH, inclusive aquelas que condenaram o Brasil por violação dos Direitos Humanos, o TJCE mantém posição dúbia, desconhecendo até mesmo a possibilidade de controle horizontal de convencionalidade, o que pode resultar em violação dos direitos humanos.
SOLUÇÃO EXTRAPROCESSUAL DA TUTELA DO DIREITO COLETIVO: UMA ANÁLISE DA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL NA AÇÃO CIVIL PÚBLICA DE MARINGÁ E A INTERVENÇÃO NO DIREITO DA PERSONALIDADE
Authors: Decurcio Gabriela , Carla de Moraes Pereira Lago Andréa
Published: April 2024

O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar a educação como direito coletivo, correlacionando-a com os direitos da personalidade, por ser base do desenvolvimento humano e da personalidade. Tem por escopo averiguar o caso verídico da cidade de Maringá/Paraná calcado na Ação Civil Pública ajuizada no ano de 2018 pelo Ministério Público do Paraná, em função da fila de espera em creches na cidade de Maringá. Ainda analisará os Mecanismos Extraprocessuais de Soluções de Controvérsias (MESC’s) como possíveis e adequados instrumentos de solução das ameaças ou danos ao direito coletivo, em especial à educação infantil. Para tanto, o presente estudo se assentará numa pesquisa desenvolvida segundo o método de abordagem dedutivo, de procedimento histórico e comparativo, utilizando-se de explanação jurídico interpretativa, exegética, sistemática e crítica, cuja técnica do estudo fundamentar-se-á na pesquisa bibliográfica nacional e estrangeira.
Translating Sumerian Symbols into French Letters
Authors: Rafi Omar Al-Nima Raid , H. Albak Lubab , Hamed Al-Hamdany Arwa
Published: April 2024

Sumerian symbols, which look like cuneiform letters, were used in a very old writing style. In this paper, a new method to translate the Sumerian symbols into French letters is introduced. It is based on the Cascade-Forward Neural Network (CFNN). The CFNN is exploited and adapted for the translation issue. It accepts a cuneiform letter image as an input and produces an appropriate output that refers to the translated french letter. Reasonable image augmentations are employed. These augmentations are for the: left direction rotations, right direction rotations and multiple translation directions (to the left, right, bottom and top). Total of 780 images are utilized for rotations and 338 images are collected for translations. This work can successfully attain the performance of 100%.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE BASED HELIPAD DETECTION WITH CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK
Authors: Ahmed Mohammed Emad , J. Ali Ahmed , Mohammed Abdullah Abdullah
Published: April 2024

When a malfunction occurs in the helicopter or the pilot faints during a flight or performing a duty, and in order to ensure the safety of the pilot and the helicopter, a system must be available to detect the helicopter landing pads, so that the helicopter can land at the airport. Closest safe place immediately. This study focuses on helicopter landing pad detection using YOLOv8 and YOLOv5 models. A dataset of 1877 images collected from the Internet was used to evaluate the performance of the models. YOLOv8 showed good performance in helipad detection with 96.7% accuracy and 95.8% recall, resulting in an average accuracy (mAP@0.5) of 98.8%. As for YOLOv5, it reached 95.1% precision, 95.8% recall, and 97.5% mAP@0.5. Both models showed good results, but YOLOv8 outperformed it by a small percent.
Influence of Using ACO Algorithm in STATCOM Performance
Authors: Al-Flaiyeh Maha
Published: April 2024

Flexible alternating current transmission systems (FACTS) are technologies that rely on the use of high-power electronic equipment and advanced control methods to increase the ability of electrical transmission lines to transmit the largest amount of electrical power.Static_ synchronous _compensator   (STATCOM) is  one of FACTS_ family   It has a rapid ability to supply or absorb reactive power from the system, traditional controller in STATCOM is (PID) or (PI). The controller is used to control the currents and voltages. In  (STATCOM) there are two control loop, the inner loop which is represented by controlling the source current, and the outer loop which is used to control the voltage of the  DC-link energy –storage- capacitor (vdc). Many algorithms are used in optimization to predict a specific behavior and to find the best solution for it. Two optimization methods were used Ant Colony Algorithm (ACO) and Genetic Algorithm (GA) to adjust the parameters of the outer PI controller. This unit is responsible for adjusting (vdc). The capacitor voltage is converted by the STATCOM inverter into a three-phase voltage, which is used to supply the load with required reactive power. Through the simulation and control process, the results demonstrated the effectiveness of the compensator in supplying the reactive power to the linear or non-linear loads, The results also showed that  using  the ACO technique  that the integrated time absolute error ( ITAE) was reduced which gives more  precise  in adjusting the PI control parameters  Which is achieved   best  Vd.c response ,compared with the GA and ziklur-nichlos method , by measuring the response of the lowest settling time (TS) and minimal peak overshoot (P-ov) .
Preserving Big Data Privacy in Cloud Environments Based on Homomorphic Encryption and Distributed Clustering
Authors: A. Baker Shatha
Published: April 2024

Cloud computing has grown in popularity in recent years because to its efficiency, flexibility, scalability, and the services it provides for data storage and processing. Still, big businesses and organizations have severe concerns about protecting privacy and data security while processing these massive volumes of data.
This paper proposes approach that intends to enhance efficiency in delivering advanced data protection, hence filling security holes, by enhancing data protection from various big data sources. A partial homomorphic encryption system is used to encrypt data created by many sources or users and processed in the cloud without decrypting it, hence protecting data from attackers. Extremely Distributed Clustering (EDC) has also been applied to partition large datasets into many cloud computing node subsets. This method can ensure privacy and protect data while also enhancing the effectiveness and performance of big data analytics. According to the results, the proposed technique was faster and gave improved encryption performance by around 23-28%.
Muscleness and fatness phenotypes for diabetes and hypertension prediction from the Chilean National Health Survey 2016-17
Authors: Alvarez Cristian , Caparros-Manosalva Cristian , Muñoz-Mendoza Carmen Luz , Vásquez-Gómez Jaime , Cigarroa Igor , Martínez-Ulloa Lorena , Márquez Héctor , Marchant Claudia , Guede-Rojas Francisco , Campos-Jara Christian , Delgado-Floody Pedro
Published: April 2024

Introduction: diabetes and arterial hypertension are increasing in adults, where calf circumference and waist circumference are two clinical epidemiological markers poorly studied for predicting cardiometabolic risk. Objective: to characterize four phenotypical models in the Chilean adult population based on muscleness and fatness using both calf circumference and waist circumference outcomes. Methodology: An epidemiological observational cross-sectional representative study based on the Chilean National Health Survey 2016-17, where four phenotypes groups were analyzed; Low skeletal muscle mass and high-waist circumference (Lsmm-Hwc, n=140), low skeletal muscle mass and low waist circumference (Lsmm-Lwc, n=242), high skeletal muscle mass and high waist circumference (Hsmm-Hwc, n=1076), and high skeletal muscle mass and low waist circumference (Hsmm-Lwc, n=1358). These groups described information about diabetes, hypertension prevalence, including other risk factors. Results: the reference group Hsmm-Lwc group showed lower fasting plasma glucose (FPG) vs. Hsmm-Hwc (90,4 [95%CI] [89,0; 91,8] vs. 111,7 [109,1; 114,3]), and vs. Lsmm-Hwc (90,4 [89,0; 91,8] vs. 118.,3 [107,2; 129,4] mg/dL, both P<0,0001). Lower levels (i.e., appropriate) of FPG (R2 4,8 %), glycated hemoglobin (R2 2,6 %), systolic BP (R2 19,0 %), and diastolic BP (R2 2,5 %) were significantly associated (all, P<0,0001) with the Reference group Hsmm-Lwc. Conclusion: A high muscleness and low fatness phenotype is present in those who are younger adults, is associated with better glucose/blood pressure control, and reports low cardiovascular risk factors for diabetes and hypertension in Chilean adults
Cyber Threats to Healthcare Technology Services
Authors: Sousa Rodrigo
Published: April 2024

Information Technology has become a key component of many sectors in today's world, and healthcare is a prime example. However the increase in IT, particularly among healthcare businesses which are now identified as a major target area, has increased sensitivity to cyber threats. There is a variety of vital data stored in such facilities, including private and possibly financial information about patients. An analysis of the risks and threats to these institutions is presented in this paper. The study is based on the results of a survey involving several healthcare professionals from various healthcare establishments in Portugal. It aims to draw attention to the current state of healthcare cybersecurity and evaluate its possible risks, as well as how best to mitigate them. This in depth analysis, aiming at contributing significantly to the conversation on the cybersecurity of healthcare and eventually improving patient data security and integrity against increasing cyber threats, would be a major step forward.
Database Decomposition to satisfy the Least Privilege Principle in Healthcare
Authors: Sammartino Vincenzo , Baiardi Fabrizio
Published: April 2024

The Multilevel Database Decomposition Framework is a cybersecurity strategy to enhance system robustness and minimize the impact of data breaches with a focus on healthcare systems. With respect to more conventional normalization methods, the framework prioritizes robustness against cyber threats over mere data redundancy reduction. The key strategy of the framework is the decomposition of a database into smaller databases to restrict user access and mitigate the impact of successful intrusions by satisfying the least privilege principle in a more complete way. For this purpose, each database the decomposition produces is uniquely associated with a set of users and the decomposition ensures that each user can access all and only the data his/her operations need. This limits the potential impact of threat agents impersonating users to the information a compromised user can access.

To prevent the propagation of an intrusion across the databases it produces, the framework can apply alternative allocation strategies by distributing the databases to distinct virtual or physical entities according to the security requirement of the original application. This flexibility in allocation management ultimately reinforces defenses against evolving cyber threats and it is the main advantage of the deposition.

As a counterpart of better robustness, some tables will be replicated across the databases the decomposition returns and updates of these tables should be properly replicated to prevent inconsistencies among copies of the same table in distinct databases. The paper includes a performance analysis to evaluate the overheads associated with the alternative allocations. This offers insights into the framework implementation and adaptability to distinct security needs and to evaluate the framework effectiveness for healthcare data systems.