bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An interaction between growth hormone/insulin-like growth factor-1 and vitamin D in children with short stature
Authors: Bolshova O.V. , Sprynchuk N.A. , Kvacheniuk D.A. , Muz N.M. , Ryznychuk M.O. , Lukashuk I.V. , Malinovska T.M. , Samson O.Y. , Vyshnevska O.A. , Pakhomova V.H.
Published: June 2022

There are disorders in the growth hormone (GH)/growth factors system in a significant part of patients with short stature; first of all, this concerns such diseases as growth hormone deficiency, where there is a sharp decrease in GH, insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1). The association between vitamin D and GH/growth factor system remains unclear. It was found that vitamin D is able to increase IGF-1 level in healthy individuals. Linear growth is accelerated after treatment of vitamin D deficiency in children, which may indicate the linking role of vitamin D between the proliferative cells of the growth plate cartilage and GH/growth factor system.Research objective: to determine 25-hydroxyvitamin D level in blood plasma in children with short stature, depending on the state of GH/IGF-1 system.Materials and methods. Study included 101 children with short stature: 33 children with partial somatotropic insufficiency (group 1); 44 children with complete somatotropic insufficiency (group 2); 24 children with syndrome of biologically inactive GH (group 3). Patients in groups 1 and 2 had a confirmed GH deficiency and a decrease or sharp decrease in of IGF-1 level; patients in group 3 had a normal stimulated release of GH against the background of a reduced IGF-1 level. GH, IGF-1, 25-hydroxyvitamin D, thyroid-stimulating hormone, and free thyroxine were determined in all children.Results. The average level of vitamin D in three groups corresponded to the vitamin deficiency according to international standards and was 52.24 ± 5.99 nmol/l in patients with partial somatotropic insufficiency, 67.6 ± 5.35 nmol/l in patients with complete somatotropic insufficiency and 58, ± 7.91 nmol/l in patients with syndrome of biologically inactive GH. A direct correlation was found between vitamin D and background GH level, stimulated GH level in children with both partial and complete somatotropic insufficiency. A direct correlation between vitamin D and IGF-1 level in this group of patients was also detected.Conclusions. It is advisable to determine the serum 25(OH)D in all children with short stature. Vitamin D levels should be taken into account in insulin/clonidine diagnostic tests in order to obtain a realistic indication of stimulated GH and IGF-1 levels.
Dürzî Akîdesine Dair
Authors: KOÇ Zafer
Published: June 2022

İslam kültür coğrafyası içerisinde birbirinden farklı şekillerde dini anlayan ve yorumlayan pek çok mezhep ve dinî grup ortaya çıkmıştır. Dürzîlik de, bu coğrafyada ortaya çıkan dinî gruplardan biridir. Kökenleri itibarıyla İsmâilîliğe dayanan Dürzîlik, İsmâilî düşünce geleneğinin üzerine daha yeni ve farklı şeyler ilave ederek kendi farklılığını ortaya koymuş ve İsmâilî ana bünyeden ayrılmak suretiyle farklı ve dikkat çekici bir şekilde gelişim göstermiştir. Bu yüzden Dürzî çevrelerin kendilerine özgü bir inanç dünyaları ile sosyal yapıları bulunmaktadır. Günümüzde Lübnan, güneybatı Suriye ve İsrail’de yaşayan Dürzîlerin, bu kendilerine özgü inanç ve sosyal yapıyı sürdürdükleri gözlenmektedir.
Bu çalışmada Dürzi toplumunun inanç yönünü ortaya koyan Ahmed el-Fevzân'ın yazmış olduğu Edvâ’ ale’l-Akideti’d-Dürziyye isimli eserin değerlendirmesi yapılmaktadır.
Formation of the civil position of the future internal affairs officers: searching for effective methods
Authors:   Voronezh State Pedagogical University, Makhinin A.N. , Shcherbakov A.V. ,   Voronezh Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
Published: June 2022

Introduction. Current trends in the professional training of employees of the internal affairs bodies imply the formation of an employee's personality, which is distinguished not only by a combination of professional competencies, but also by a civic position, a high level of morality and civil value orientations. The civil position of future employees of the internal affairs bodies in the article is considered as an integrative characteristic of the individual, structurally represented by a number of components: civil competence, attitude to civil society and its place in it, civic activity. The purpose of the work is to study the level of formation of the civic position of future employees of the internal affairs bodies. The empirical study involved 117 1st year cadets of the Faculty of Law of the Voronezh Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. Methodology and methods: the study used the questionnaire «Citizenship and Patriotism» (E.G. Galyanskaya, N.A. Getman, E.N. Kotenko), modified in accordance with the purpose and features of the study sample; questionnaire «Assessment of the level of formation of civil identity among students» (T.V. Bolotina). Results of the study and their discussion: the results demonstrated that among the levels of civil position formation (cognitive, emotional, activity) of future employees of the internal affairs bodies identified in the study, most of them have medium and low levels of civil position formation, and its activity component is the weakest. This actualizes the need to develop a pedagogical program for the formation of a civic position of future law enforcement officers, one of the key methods of implementation of which is the example method, which involves the orientation of students to patterns of behavior of law enforcement officers, as well as subjects of the educational process of a departmental educational organization. The formation of the civic position of future specialists of the internal affairs bodies is an integral component of the education of personnel in the spirit of devotion to their Fatherland, contributing to the maintenance of positive and adjustment of negative actions elected by future specialists of the internal affairs bodies in the performance of official duties in the course of educational and professional activities.
Distance learning: from an online lesson to a digital preparatory faculty
Authors:   Shukhov Belgorod State Technological University, Goncharova A.V. , Legochkina E.N. ,   Shukhov Belgorod State Technological University, Savochkina I.V. ,   Shukhov Belgorod State Technological University, Bulgakova S.A. ,   Gorin State Agrarian University
Published: June 2022

Introduction. Due to the epidemic of coronavirus infection, the forced conversion to distance learning has forever changed the format of education for foreign citizens. The modern educational situation requires adequate methods and techniques of teaching from the teacher and from the educational institution. In these circumstances, online classes have become particularly relevant. The organization of a digital preparatory faculty can positively influence the practice of distance teaching of Russian as a foreign language and other disciplines necessary for admission to Russian universities. The purpose of the article is to identify the possibilities of distance teaching of Russian as a foreign language and the prospects for the development of online courses within the digital preparatory faculty. Content and methods: in the article we use the analysis and synthesis of methodological literature and normative documents, comparison, abstraction, modeling and forecasting of the online learning process and its results, as well as pedagogical observation, testing and analysis. The material for the study was the works of linguists and methodologists on relevant topics, the materials of practical work of teachers, the results of distance teaching Russian as a foreign language by the teachers of the Department of Russian Language and Intercultural Communication of Shukhov Belgorod State Technological University. Results: the article presents the results of the distance work of teachers of Shukhov BSTU during distance learning, the structure of the digital preparatory faculty of this university is given, the main content of the basic online course “Russian as a foreign language” is reflected. Conclusion: online courses as a basic part of the digital preparatory faculty require further development, implementation
The policy of the cultural and communication combine (review of the book by N. Kirillova)
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Grigoryev S. L.
Published: June 2022

Review of the book by N. B. Kirillova "Media policy of the state in the conditions of socio-cultural modernization: a textbook for universities". Moscow: Yurayt, 2022. 109 p.
Semantics of sin (on the history and ontological status of the concept)
Authors:   Belgorod State National Research University, Nifontova O. I.
Published: June 2022

The article examines various disciplinary and research aspects of the concept of sin, actualizes the problem of historicism of this concept, its ontological rootedness in the experience of Christian thinking. The prerequisites of various dictionary-semantic reconstructions of the concept of sin in the academic publications of Max Vasmer, Oleg Trubachev, Vladimir Dal, Vladislav Sherdakov, etc. are specified. The ethical and ontological mood of the concept in everyday Russian speech is clarified, where it is used to denote misconduct, guilt, debauchery outside of direct connection with the law and the will of the Creator of the world. It is argued that the concept of sin can be classified as ontologically crucial primarily in Christian thinking; it is closely connected here with the study of human nature and human personality, the categories of salvation and redemption. In this regard, the semantics of the concept in the New Testament corpus of biblical works (the Gospels and the Epistles of the Apostle Paul) are systematically presented; representative examples from patristic literature are analyzed. Special attention is paid to the new diagnostic, practice-oriented classifications of sin proposed by Russian thinkers of the XIX-XX centuries – St. Ignatius (Bryanchaninov), Archimandrite Evtikhian (Lestev), Archimandrite Ioann (Krestyankin).
Color systems as representatives of color categories
Authors:   Smolensk State University, Nankevich A. A.
Published: June 2022

Color systems have a rich history and are widely used in industry, art and science, but philosophical and cultural studies of color are not sufficiently presented. The purpose of the article is to determine the specifics of color representation in the form of a color system. The author considers the concepts of “representation” and “categorization” as key operations to identify relationships between color categories, thereby providing the basis for the formation of a color system. The results of the analysis of the author's color systems and modern color spaces are presented in the context of the cultural and historical development of society. The connection between the perceptual and nominative aspects of the category of color is shown on the examples of studies of color names in Russian and English. By considering various color systems, it has been established that visual representation is a complex process of understanding the color categories, which results in a certain geometric representation of the relationship between colors of various origins: paints, dyes, and electromagnetic radiation. Visual representatives have evolved due to qualitative changes in the subject and object of cognition. On the one hand, the form and content of color systems changed due to the subject’s historical and social development. On the other hand, the emergence of new shades, as well as development of visualization systems in technology and color printing have contributed to the change of the form and content of color systems.
Discussions on the methodological foundations of education and upbringing in the post-war soviet school
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Sokolova E. E.
Published: June 2022

This article presents the results of a study of the relationship between the level of social capital of young people in Vologda Oblast and their participation in collective actions. Over the past decades, research in the field of social capital has become more widespread in the scientific community, however, the coronavirus pandemic that has swept the world has additionally actualized the problem of studying the features of the formation of social ties (which are its main source) and finding sources of intangible resources to help the social organism. The information base for the study was a mass public opinion poll conducted by the Vologda Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. An indicator model for measuring social capital was used to analyze the data. During the study, it was found that the pandemic had a significant impact on the level of social capital not only of the entire population of the region as a whole, but also of young people in particular. At the time of the study, the situation with the level of social capital began to gradually improve, but still has not returned to pre-Covid levels. The existence of a noticeable connection between social capital and participation in collective actions has been confirmed. People with a high level of social capital are noticeably more willing to engage in collective activities and more likely to find like-minded people to organize joint actions, while those with a low level of social capital are more likely to expect that someone else will solve social problems without their involvement. People with high levels of social capital are not only more likely to talk about their readiness for collective action, but they also notice specific cases of participation in real collective action much more often. While self-interest remains the most common motivator for participating in collective action, as respondents build up social capital, they increasingly engage in collective action for reasons unrelated to self-interest.
THE INDIVIDUALLY-PERSONAL TYPES OF WOMEN IN ADULTHOOD PERIOD AND PARTICULARITIES OF THEIR GOAL SETTING
Authors: Kireieva Z. O. , Zabolotna E. S. , Solienko O. Yu.
Published: June 2022

It was established that most women in adulthood are harmonious, theyare dominated by the average level of the individual-personality traits.Statistical differences in individual and personal characteristics of womenof different groups were demonstrated. It is recorded that women of 20–30years of age are more responsible and generous than women of 30–40 yearsof age, women over 40 years of age are divided into two types: confident,independent and emotionally unstable, passive, submissive. It was foundthat most of the examined women live in the present or past, the highestpurposefulness is found among women over 40 years of age. There is a connectedimage of time-perspective in 50.8 % of women in adulthood, 27.1 %of women do not have temporal-semantic unity, in other words, womenwho function in the present do not connect their own past and future.The distribution of women’s life goals, which reflect the value-semanticattitude to their own lives, was obtained. Areas in which women’s goalsare located are divided into demographic (marriage, divorce, childbirth)and socio-economic (employment, education, promotion, traveling). Someof the goals can be attributed to the functional aspect of the image of thefuture (self-realization in parenthood) and to the substantive aspect of theimage of the future (development of the personal-spiritual sphere and thematerial sphere). Women are aware of insignificant goals (realization increativity, overcoming fears, promotion). The presence of statistical differencesin global life goals among women of 20–40 years of age and olderWith the help of factor analysis were identified factors that reflectthe peculiarities of goal-setting women of different periods of adulthoodwith their existing types of individual-personal characteristics. It hasbeen shown that women of 20–30 years of age are friendly, responsiblebut insecure and prefer secondary goals that are not always realized.Women in their 20s and 30s who have nonconforming tendencies are persistentin achieving the global goal. Women 20–30 years old who do nothave temporal-semantic unity are insecure. Women 30–40 years old areconfident, independent, however persistent in achieving secondary goalsonly. Women over 40 years of age who are aware of temporal-semanticunity are responsible and willing to help, women over 40 years of agewith realistic views and skepticism are limited in achieving global goals.than 40 years of age has been demonstrated (p <, 05). Women aged 40–60years want to gain wisdom, take care of their parents’ health, travel andlive without debts and loans.
FORMATION OF EMOTIONAL STABILITY OF CANDIDATES FOR DRIVERS WHEN STUDYING TRAFFIC RULES
Authors: Chernyshov V.
Published: June 2022

In the article the separate aspects of psychological readiness of drivers are considered to the management. An increase level of physical and psychological danger is accented at a management a motor transport. In this connection a slope is done on the analysis of preconditions of readiness of future drivers to adaptation in the conditions of the new specific activity related to the management and co-operating with other participants of travelling motion. The necessity of accented attention of future drivers is reasonable on the psychological constituents of participation travelling and possible psychological and psychophysiological risks for students. The basic constituents of estimation of readiness of students are described to driving at the study of rules of travelling motion and practice after a helm. Important qualities and lines that must be inherent to the future drivers for successful realization of management are certain, and also for a comfort feel after a helm. Attention is accented on the concept of the emotional burning down of driver that links the decline of levels of emotional firmness and attentiveness at a management certain term of time (2–3 years). The features of temperament and neuropsychic features of investigated that have qualification influence on success of management and parameters of psycho-physiological safety of future driver are distinguished. The question of prophylaxis and overcoming of excessive emotional tension is gone into detail from connection with preparation of future drivers to the management a motor transport, and urgency is distinguished of nonadmission emotionally of the unstable state that can result in the loss of attentiveness and confidence in itself during a management, and to result in heavy consequences, including for the psychical sphere of driver.
BASIC ASPECTS OF REALIZATION OF THE DOMESTICALLY-ORIENTED APPROACH IN CONTEXT OF COMPLEX PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL ASSISTANCE TO FAMILIES THAT BRING UP CHILD WITH THE SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL NECESSITIES
Authors: Huz N. V. , Huz V. V.
Published: June 2022

Inclusive education involves the creation of all necessary conditions for the development of a special child in school. The success of inclusive education is largely determined by the relationships that have developed in the family in which a child with special educational needs is brought up. Families with a child with special educational needs play a key role in the child’s social integration. That is why such a family needs special attention from specialists. The presence of various problems and difficulties of negative attitudes in the family, leads to a deterioration of the family climate. Work experience shows that if there is an optimistic mood in the family, then the child will have confidence in their abilities and capabilities. Activation of parents and the formation in their minds of the need to help the child is the main mechanism that promotes the harmonious adaptation of the child. The article highlights the important role of the family in addressing the upbringing of children with special needs as active members of society. The necessity of professional comprehensive study of a family raising a child with special needs has been proved. The relevance of the family-oriented approach is revealed. The main problems and difficulties of a family raising a child with special educational needs have been identified. The directions of complex psychological and pedagogical assistance to such a family and as a consequence of harmonization and optimization of intra-family relations in the family are given.
THE INFLUENCE OF PERSONAL SELF-ESTEEM ON THE CHOICE OF PROFESSION AND ADAPTATION TO STUDY IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Karmaliuk S. P. , Senchonok Y. O.
Published: June 2022

Transformational processes inherent in the economic and political life of Ukrainian society significantly affect the employment process of young people. Today, the main factor of social mobility of young people is the profession, because in a post-industrial society, where the development of advanced technologies leads to serious changes in the organization of work, graduates of higher education institutions need a high level of training and skills. As a result, the problem of career guidance work with young people becomes relevant and acute. Previous research has shown that only 10 % of high school students adequately assess their capabilities and are serious about choosing a future specialty. In most cases, the motives for choosing a profession were as follows: 25 % of students choose a profession on the advice of friends; 17 % on the advice of parents; 10 % of students choose a profession under the influence of the media; others are guided by interest in thecontent of labor The aim of the study is to determine the influence of social-psychological and personal factors on the process of professional adaptation of students majoring in “Social Work” and “Psychology” at the Faculty of Pedagogy, Psychology and Social Work of Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University and prospects for further research. So, as we can see from the above results, the number of students with low adaptive abilities is close to the number of freshmen who answered that their choice of futureprofession was random. We were also able to partially confirm the hypothesis that individuals who have chosen a profession, guided by interest in the content of work and careful analysis of their capabilities, adapt much faster to the environment and learning conditions.
EMPIRICAL STUDY OF COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE IN THE STRUCTURE OF PROFESSIONAL MOBILITY OF ATHLETES
Authors: Mariichyn A. A.
Published: June 2022

The article substantiates the role of professional mobility of athletesas a key factor in designing the career path of athletes. It is determinedthat one of the indicators of success of professional mobility of athletes istheir communicative competence, which allows not only to solve problemsof interpersonal interaction or subject’s needs, but also to be a factor ofprofessional growth and social adaptation.It has been proven that communication is an integral part of sport,it directly affects the course and effectiveness of competitive activitiesand in general, plays an important role in sport. An athlete’s sport careerdirectly depends on how he develops a relationship with the coach, how hefeels in the team, how he manifests himself as a leader, how competentlyhe receives information about opponents, unravels their plans and hides his own, thus conclusion is made that communication is a professionallyimportant quality for the athlete.As can be seen from the analysis conducted by the method of “Diagnosis of the dominant strategy of psychological protection in communication” by V. V. Boyko, the scales Peacefulness (M = 8.458; SD = 4.007) and Aggression (M = 8.124; SD = 4.007) are characterized by the largestaverage group values; According to the method of “Determining the styleof behavior in a conflict situation” by K. Thomas, the scales Cooperation(M = 7,215; SD = 1,942) and Rivalry (M = 6,339; SD = 1,885) are characterizedby the largest average group values; the scales Communicability (M = 6,554; SD = 1,595) and Independence (M = 5,916; SD = 2,093) are also characterized by the largest average group values; the adaptability of the studied alpine ski athletes is at an average level. Based on the study, we believe that the communicative competence of the individual is revealed in: relation to people, to himself, in peculiarities of relationships between people, the ability to control and regulate behavior, competently argue position. Also communicative competence manifested in the ability to model personality of the interlocutor, to achieve communicative intention with the help of verbal and non-verbal means and technologies, thus be productive in a conflict situations.
La ejecución de las Sentencias del TEDH y el actual recurso de revisión penal: cinco años de vigencia
Authors: Delgado Muñoz Luis Juan
Published: June 2022

El Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos es la instancia internacional más relevante en el ámbito regional europeo en materia de protección de los derechos humanos. Sus sentencias, aunque declarativas, son vinculantes. En España se instauró un nuevo motivo del recurso de revisión con la reforma operada por la Ley 41/2015 de modificación de la Ley de Enjuiciamiento Criminal a fin de establecer un medio para la ejecución de las sentencias del Tribunal de Estrasburgo. Tras cinco años de vigencia esta vía parece consolidarse a la luz del reciente Anteproyecto de Ley de Enjuiciamiento Criminal. El objetivo de este trabajo es ofrecer una mirada a la eficacia de las sentencias del Tribunal Europeo en el proceso penal español y al margen del Tribunal Supremo para determinar su alcance.

Recibido: 17.01.2022Aceptado: 14.06.2022
González García, Ignacio, La fusión de Comunidades Autónomas. A propósito de la no incorporación de Navarra al País Vasco, Tirant lo Blanch, Valencia, 2021, 170 pp., ISBN 978-84-1397-489-7
Authors: Oehling de los Reyes Alberto
Published: June 2022

El constituyente español y, en general, los partidos políticos en España no asumieron ni han asumido plenamente el concepto de igualdad clásica de la Revolución francesa de 1789 en su sentido de proscripción de trato de favor a según qué grupos, regiones y territorios. Es así que la Constitución de 1978 se encuentra salpicada todavía de algunos fueros especiales y tratos de privilegio en beneficio de determinadas regiones españolas, como, por ejemplo, las distintas vías de acceso a la autonomía, la disposición transitoria segunda, y, particularmente, la disposición adicional primera, base sobre la que se ha construido el sistema específico de financiación de las comunidades forales, el País Vasco y Navarra.
Turismo y covid-19. Análisis de la productividad científica en Scopus
Authors: Batista Sánchez Ernesto , Rivero González Antonio
Published: June 2022

El presente artículo analiza la producción científica sobre turismo y covid-19 en la base de datos Scopus. Estudio exploratoriodescriptivo con diseño retrospectivo, cuyo marco temporal es el periodo 2019-2021. El procedimiento incluyó, en un primer momento, la definición de palabras clave para realizar una búsqueda genérica, seguido por la normalización a través del gestor bibliográfico EndNote X9 y, por último, el análisis de la información a través de Bibexcel versión 2016-02-20, Excel 2013, PAJEK y VOS viewer. Se identificaron 483 trabajos publicados de los cuales la mayoría (72,26%) son artículos académicos. Las revistas que más trabajos han publicado son Tourism Geographies, Sustainability Switzerland y Current Issues in Tourism. Por países, instituciones de Estados Unidos, Reino Unido y China lideran la producción científica en este tema. Las temáticas en las investigaciones estudiadas evidencian una evolución similar a las fases de la pandemia a nivel internacional.
Geotourism as a strategy of sustainable rural development of the Paipa - Iza volcanic complex in the eastern Andes of Colombia: An innovative approach
Authors: Ríos Reyes Carlos Alberto , Muñoz-Quintero Sofía Isabel , Acevedo-Charry Orlando
Published: June 2022

El geoturismo es una disciplina emergente, basada en experimentar las características geológicas de la tierra. Este documento destaca el papel que puede desempeñar el geoturismo como estrategia que ayuda a impulsar el desarrollo rural sostenible del municipio de Paipa, departamento de Boyacá (Colombia). El desarrollo de infraestructuras para realizar actividades de geoturismo es urgente, ya que su patrimonio natural y cultural puede ser destruido por actividades antropogénicas. El geoturismo en el Complejo Volcánico Paipa-Iza (Colombia) tiene un potencial extraordinario para ser designado como un territorio para aspirar al estatus de Geoparque de la Unesco.
Refletindo sobre a morte, o morrer e os mortos com estudantes do ensino fundamental
Authors: Silva Adriano Alves da , Scorsolini-Comin Fabio
Published: June 2022

O objetivo deste estudo é apresentar uma experiência exitosa desenvolvida nas disciplinas de história e filosofia com estudantes do 7º ano do ensino fundamental para a discussão da morte, do morrer e dos mortos. Participaram da intervenção 32 estudantes matriculados no 7º ano do ensino fundamental de uma escola privada em um município do interior do estado de São Paulo. Primeiramente, os alunos refletiram sobre os conceitos de finitude e existência, sendo convidados a realizar pesquisas sobre como as diferentes religiões compreendem a morte e os principais rituais fúnebres e de elaboração do luto realizados nas diferentes culturas. A fim de aproximá-los do trabalho etnográfico, realizaram duas visitas ao cemitério da cidade, fazendo registros a partir de entrevistas e fotografias. O projeto foi finalizado com a organização de uma mostra sobre a morte, os mortos e o morrer, com a participação de toda a comunidade escolar. Espera-se que esta intervenção possa ser disparadora de ações conduzidas na escola com vistas ao cotejamento deste importante tema para a formação dos estudantes, sobretudo em tempos nos quais tal discussão emerge de modo onipresente nos processos educacionais e de socialização.
Perfil dos estudantes oriundos de cotas étnico-raciais do IFMG, câmpus avançado Ipatinga
Authors: Mesquita Juliana Schneider , Modesto Cátia Cristina , Oliveira Helainne Vianey Gomes de
Published: June 2022

Este trabalho teve por objetivo realizar uma análise preliminar da política de acesso e permanência de estudantes do Curso Técnico em Automação Industrial Integrado ao Ensino Médio no ano de 2019, por meio de ações afirmativas étnico-raciais do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Minas Gerais (IFMG), campus avançado Ipatinga. À luz da estatística descritiva e análise qualitativa, traçou-se o perfil desses estudantes. Este estudo visa contribuir para as discussões relacionadas às políticas de ações afirmativas no âmbito do ensino médio, uma vez que a maioria dos estudos foca o âmbito do ensino superior e, mais recentemente, da pós-graduação. As conclusões parciais deste estudo apontam para a necessidade de desenvolver ações que vão além da garantia de acesso por via das cotas e do auxílio financeiro para permanência. É preciso que o Estado proponha e execute ações que assegurem a construção de uma escola democrática e acolhedora das diferenças, no âmbito da política de educação.
Całożyciowe uczenie się w autobiograficznej refleksji studentów
Authors: Walulik Anna
Published: June 2022

Second-year undergraduates of a social work degree were introduced to study about lifelong learning using their own biographies to that end. The autobiographies written by the students from a teacher and researcher’s perspective do not constitute a rich research material but the interpretations of past events have determined about their value. Starting with the premise that life is the one big task which should be solved, the students analyzed the strategies of reflection on life that I had proposed. They detected educational potential of life events. The students used them to illustrate theories of learning through experiment and learning in a local environment. In that they have learnt the idea of lifelong learning and the character of adult education. The operations constitute a part of the proposal of P. Dominicé who has applied a biographical method as a pedagogical method in adult education.
Analiza dzienników Haliny Semenowicz próbą ukazania zakresów międzypokoleniowego uczenia się
Authors: Szwech Agata
Published: June 2022

The article is the result produced by student pedagogy of reflection after reading logs Halina Semenowicz class called “Dimensions of learning throughout life in the diary Halina Semenowicz”. At the end of the course, each of the participants wrote down their own reflections learned after reading and analyzing log, which dealt with during the course. Obtained in this way the material was aimed at showing how participants responded to the activities of another person’s biography and allow examination of the educational impact biography H. Semenowicz her the address of.
​Haematobiochemical Changes during Pain Management with Intraperitoneal Bupivacaine and Bupivacaine-dexmedetomidine in Dogs
Authors: Debnath Saurav , . Hitesh Bayan , Konwar Bedanga , Mayengbam Prava , Sarma Kalyan
Published: June 2022

Background: There is no gold standard to evaluate postoperative pain in animals. The study was conducted to evaluate haematobiochemical changes following intraperitoneal bupivacaine and bupivacaine-dexmedetomidine in dogs. Methods: Eighteen clinical cases of dogs requiring laparotomy were randomly divided into three groups viz. Group-B, BD and N comprising of six dogs in each. The animals were premedicated with glycopyrrolate, meloxicam and diazepam. Anaesthetic induction and maintenance was done by using propofol. Intraperitoneally bupivacaine, bupivacaine-dexmedetomidine and normal saline were infused in the three groups. The blood samples were collected prior to pre-medication at 0 min (base line), 30 min (after induction), 2 hrs and 24 hrs interval after intraperitoneal administration of drugs for estimation of haematobiochemical parameters. Result: The bupivacaine and dexmedetomidine combination reduces the serum glucose and cortisol level which might be indicative of lowered pain response.
Assessment of Blood Metabolites during Early Postpartum Period as an Indicator of Reproductive Performance in Mehsana Buffaloes
Authors: Sutaria T.V. , Chaudhari R.K. , Patel M.P. , Chaudhari C.F. , Nakhashi H.C. , Suthar B.N.
Published: June 2022

Background: The postpartum period being a crucial on future performance and fertility, it should be monitored critically and evaluated. Therefore, the study was designed to investigate associations between the metabolic indicators during early postpartum period with uterine diseases and the subsequent effect on reproductive performance. Methods: The blood metabolites including non-esterified fatty acid (NEFA), beta hydroxy butyrate (BHBA), cholesterol, total protein, blood glucose and calcium are studied at 1st and 2nd week postpartum (PP) in 50 Mehsana buffaloes. The difference and their association were seen in relation to postpartum diseases and reproductive performance. Result: The glucose concentration significantly (P less than 0.05) decreased in 2nd week compared to 1st week postpartum in Mehsana buffaloes with anoestrous ( greater than 75 days PP), longer service period ( greater than 125 days) and postpartum disorders (Within 125 days). The BHBA and NEFA did not differ significantly between the time points or between the buffaloes suffering from postpartum disorders or not. The early postpartum glucose level can be used as a predictive indicator for buffaloes suffering from anoestrus, longer service period and postpartum disorders.
Physiological Response of Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) to Varying Temperature and Irrigation Regimes
Authors: Kimani P.N. , Kumar S. Naresh , Harit R.C. , Kumar Yogesh
Published: June 2022

Background: Elevated temperature and water stress are the key limiting factors affecting the kidney bean yield. Climate change is projected to enhance these risks for successful crop production. However quantified information, which is limited, on temperatures stress at various growth phases in combination with water regimes, becomes important for optimizing management decisions for higher productivity of kidney bean. The current study is aimed to fill this gap. Methods: A field experiment was conducted during January-April 2020, to investigate the effect of irrigation and temperature regimes on growth parameters and yield of kidney bean. Temperature treatments imposed were elevated temperature for entire crop period i) ~4.6°C ii) ~3.1°C iii) ~2.8°C above mean ambient (19.6°C), iv) ambient temperature Tmax and Tmin regime of 25.9/13.4°C (mean 19.6°C), v) elevated temperature during pre-flowering phase (~3.7°C above mean ambient during that period, 19.6°C), vi) flowering phase (~5.3°C above mean ambient during that period, 23.1°C) and pod-filling phase (~5.2°C above mean ambient during that period, 28.9°C). These were combined with i) two irrigations (applied at sowing and seedling phase) and ii) three irrigations (additional irrigation at pod-filling phase). Result: Elevated temperature regimes led to shortening of the crop duration. LAI, NDVI, net photosynthesis and seed yield were higher in plants exposed to continuous elevated temperature. Heat shock during pre-flowering and flowering led to reduction in yield. Despite exposure to elevated temperature, supplemental irrigation led to higher yield. Seed yield loss was greater when temperature stress coincided with water stress. The negative effects of high temperature were significantly curtailed by provision of supplemental irrigation.
Molecular Characterization of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Sacc. Initiating White Mold Disease in French Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) and its Biological Management
Authors: Yadav Ramesh Singh , Yadav Gaurav Kumar , Yadav Amit Kumar , Mishra Prashant , Yadav Manoj Kumar , Mishra Ajay Kumar
Published: June 2022

Background: White mold disease caused by S. sclerotiorum is a serious peril to the cultivation of french bean in India. The disease primarily spreads by spores and normally in forms of sclerotia, which can remain viable in soil for several years and under appropriate environmental conditions, germinate to form mycelium, leading to infectious hyphae or producing apothecia. Methods: In the present study, antagonistic activity of locally isolated bio-inoculants including four fungi and three bacteria were evaluated against white mold disease of french bean. In vitro efficacy of bio-inoculants was tested by dual culture method against S. sclerotiorum. Result: The molecular characterization of isolated pathogen was performed using ITS sequencing. The sequence length of the pathogen was 516 bp and approximately identical to publicly available S. sclerotiorum sequences on NCBI data base. In vitro study showed that, P. fluorescens isolate Pf008 was best causing 95.55 per cent mycelium growth reduction. In field experiment, the bio-inoculants were tested by various inoculation methods. Sclerotinia sclerotiorum infested soil treated with bio-inoculants as seed treatment and soil application. Results revealed that, seed treatment with formulation of T. harzianum isolate TS004 was best and enhance the growth promotion and increase the grain yield i.e. 13.93 q/ha and 12.10 q/ha during the year 2018-19 and 2019-20 respectively. Soil application with formulation of T. viride isolate TS006 was the utmost effective in reducing disease incidence by 83.91% during the year 2018-19 and seed treatment with formulation of T. viride isolate TS006 reducing disease incidence by 74.83% in the year 2019-20.
Variabilidad transversal de características dimensionales de traqueidas en Pinus caribaea var. hondurensis de plantaciones de 25 años de edad
Authors: Márquez-Carrero Gabrialy , Valero Styles W. , León-Hernández Williams J. , Gutiérrez-Gotera Ilvania J. , Maldonado-Rangel Julio C.
Published: June 2022

Se presenta el estudio de variabilidad de longitud, diámetro total, diámetro del lumen, espesor de pared y fracción de pared de las traqueidas de Pinus caribaea var. hondurensis proveniente de plantaciones de 25 años de edad establecidas en Uverito (estado Monagas,Venezuela). Se examinaron un total de seis individuos y se preparó tejido macerado en tres posiciones de la sección transversal: adyacencias de médula, punto medio (muestras en madera temprana y madera tardía) y adyacencias del cambium. Los resultados indican que el mayor diámetro promedio (total y del lumen) correspondió a la madera temprana, mientras que los mayores grosores y fracción de pared se concentraron hacia la madera tardía. En relación a la longitud de traqueidas aumenta desde la zona cercana a la médula hasta el punto medio de la sección transversal para, posteriormente, disminuir hacia las adyacencias del cambium y alcanzar valores muy similares a los del punto inicial. El patrón de variación de longitud de traqueidas indica que a partir del punto medio de la sección transversal comienza la formación de madura adulta.
MANAJEMEN KURIKULUM TERPADU BERBASIS PESANTREN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI BIDANG KEAGAMAAN DAN KARAKTER RELIGIUS PESERTA DIDIK DI SMAS AL-RIFA’IE GONDANGLEGI KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Azhari Reni
Published: June 2022

Improving the quality of character education is the government's priority for both public and private education units. This is an effort to prevent negative and deviant behaviors of adolescents as a result of uncontrolled information in the era of globalization. Due to the lack of character education, as evidenced by the existence of cases of corruption that occurred in the nation's leaders, legislative members, exclusive members, and law enforcers in Indonesia. Therefore, the approach that is considered suitable to be used in examining the problems of this research is a qualitative approach that emphasizes data/information that is more descriptive in nature, in the form of data in the form of subject information, descriptions of words or sentences and not on limited data. the numbers. This study uses a descriptive type of research, namely research conducted to describe or explain in a systematic, factual and accurate manner about the facts and characteristics of a particular population. It can be concluded that the results of the research on an integrated pesantren-based curriculum at SMAS Al-Rifa'ie Gondanglegi Malang Regency are an increase in the competence of the religious field and the religious character of students. students in the form of increased religious values ​​in schools and religious practices.

Abstrak

Peningkatan kualitas pendidikan berkarakter menjadi prioritas pemerintah terhadap satuan pendidikan negeri mapun swasta. Hal tersebut sebagai suatu upaya untuk mencegah perilaku-perilaku negatif dan menyimpang remaja akibat dari informasi yang kurang terkendali di era globalisasi. Karena minimnya pendidikan karakter, terbukti dengan adanya kasus korupsi yang terjadi pada pemimpin bangsa, anggota legislatif, anggota eksklusif, maupun penegak-penegak hukum di Indonesia.Fokus penelitian ini adalah pemahaman dan pemaknaan tentang manajemen kurikulum terpadu dalam meningkatkan kompetensi bidang keagamaan dan karakter religius. Oleh karena itu, pendekatan yang dianggap cocok untuk digunakan dalam mengkaji permasalahan penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif yang menekankan pada data/informasi yang lebih bersifat deskriptif, dalam bentuk data-data berupa keterangan subyek, uraian kata-kata atau kalimat dan bukan pada data yang terbatas angka-angka. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif, yakni penelitian yang dilakukan untuk menggambarkan atau menjelaskan secara sistematis, faktual dan akurat mengenai fakta dan sifat populasi tertentu. Dapat disimpulkan hasil penelitian kurikulum terpadu berbasis pesantren di SMAS Al-Rifa’ie Gondanglegi Kabupaten Malang yaitu adanya peningkatkan kompetensi bidang keagamaan dan karakter religus peserta didik.Kesimpulan yang dapat kita ambil adanya dengan adanya manajemen kurikulum terpadu dapat meningkatkan kompetensi bidang keagamaan dan karakter religius peserta didik yang berupa nilai keagamaan yang meningkat disekolah dan praktek ibadah.
The works of Manash Kozybaev in the context of modern historical science
Authors:   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Temirkhanova A.S. , Sadykov T.S. ,   Academy of History and Social Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: June 2022

The life and works of the organizer of historical science of Kazakhstan, scientist-encyclopedist, historian-researcher, Prof. Manash K. Kozybaev are considered. Academician Manash Kozybaev is the author of 800 scientific, scientific-journalistic works, including multi-volume works. The suc-cessful promotion on the hierarchical ladder of the Soviet scientific and educational system allowed Manash Kozybaev to realize not only his organizational abilities, but also to expand the format of research both in the purely academic and journalistic genre. The last twenty years of the existence of the USSR were characterized by the spirit of ethnic revival in the Union republics. The non-orthodox thinking national intelligentsia began to declare the ideas not of amorphous Soviet patriotism, but of moderate and enlightened nationalism. The publications of Manash Kozybaev of that period are aimed at popularizing real historical knowledge about the Kazakh people. Here the interests of intellectuals coincided with the aspirations of a new generation of Kazakhstan political and business elite.
Comprehensive scientific research of the Russian Arctic in the context of the geopolitical interests of Russia
Authors:   Institute of Language, Literature and History FRC Komi SC UB RAS, Samarin A.V.
Published: June 2022

Due to climate change and increased demand for hydrocarbons, the global geopolitical importance of the Arctic is being re-evaluated. The key condition for the development of the Russian Arctic is the transformation of the sector of fundamental and applied science into an integral national scientific and technical system, which in the long term will meet the «Grand Challenges». In the 20s.XX century. The USSR launched an unprecedented program for the development of the Arctic. To maintain high rates of development of the natural resource potential of the Arctic regions, a network of research organizations has been formed. Soon, the Arctic regions became involved in the development of the national economy. In the 1990s, due to the economy, a sharp decline in the role of the state in the Arctic began. Expanding the resource base of the Arctic, capable of meeting the country's needs in mineral and hydrocarbon raw materials, is impossible without a unified state policy. The regulatory framework has identified challenges and growth points in the Arctic. The bulk of Arctic research should be carried out by scientific and educational institutions located in this area. The state offers mechanisms for organizing complex interdisciplinary research. All of them are aimed at concentrating the efforts of researchers on the priority tasks of the development of science and the most important sectors of the country's economy. The article identifies scientific issues that have a significant impact on both the Arctic geopolitical and the global scientific agenda, but have not yet become a priority for our scientific institutions.
Formation of chemical research in the Komi Branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences in the 1940s – 1960s in the context of industrial development of the region
Authors:   FRC Komi SC UB RAS, Simakova S.A.
Published: June 2022

The paper considers the period of formation of chemical research in an academic institution organized in the Komi ASSR during the Great Patriotic War. It was determined that the main factor that caused the organization and development of scientific research in the field of chemistry in the republic was the industrial development of the natural resource potential of this region. The main achievements of chemists who played a major role in the development of chemical science in the northern academic institution are shown.