bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determinan Penentu Inovasi Pengembangan Pembiayaan Mikro Syariah bagi Penguatan Daya Saing UMKM
Authors: Aris Diba , Nasution Lokot Zein
Published: May 2023

Abstrak

Pembiayaan mikro syariah telah diakui secara global mampu menciptakan penguatan daya saing UMKM. Keunggulan yang ditawarkan diantaranya adalah menghindari riba, penerapan sistem bagi hasil, mempromosikan keadilan, menghindari ketidakpastian, dan menghindari spekulasi. Meski demikian, kinerja pembiayaan mikro syariah sampai saat ini belum optimal karena masih tingginya tantangan yang dihadapi. Untuk itu, dibutuhkan terobosan inovasi untuk menciptakan optimalisasi peranan pembiayaan mikro syariah bagi penguatan daya saing UMKM. Berdasarkan hasil studi literatur dan deskripsi yang mendalam, inovasi pengembangan pembiayaan mikro syariah dapat dibedakan menjadi tiga ruang lingkup, yaitu: (i) inovasi dari penguatan karakteristik kelembagaan pembiayaan mikro syariah; (ii) inovasi dari penguatan prinsip dan nilai dalam pembiayaan mikro syariah; dan (iii) inovasi penguatan produk dan layanan pembiayaan mikro syariah. Untuk mempercepat ketiga ruang lingkup inovasi tersebut, dibutuhkan tiga langkah strategis yang harus dilakukan, yaitu: (i) percepatan edukasi dan literasi pembiayaan mikro syariah; (ii) penguatan infrastruktur pendukung; dan (iii) penguatan kapasitas Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syariah (LKMS) dalam menghasilkan efisiensi usaha. Langkah-langkah tersebut diharapkan mampu mengoptimalkan rekayasa inovasi pengembangan pembiayaan mikro syariah bagi penguatan daya saing UMKM yang berkelanjutan.

 

Kata Kunci        : Daya Saing UMKM, Inovasi Pembiayaan Mikro Syariah, LKMS

 

Abstract

Sharia microfinance has been recognized globally as being able to strengthen the competitiveness of SMEs. The advantages offered include avoiding usury, implementing a profit-sharing system, promoting fairness, avoiding uncertainty, and avoiding speculation. However, the performance of sharia microfinance has not yet been optimal due to the high challenges faced. For this reason, innovation breakthroughs are needed to optimize the role of sharia microfinance for strengthening the competitiveness of MSMEs. Based on the results of a literature study and an in-depth description, innovations in the development of sharia microfinance can be divided into three scopes, namely: (i) innovations from strengthening the characteristics of sharia microfinance institutions; (ii) innovation from strengthening principles and values ​​in sharia microfinance; and (iii) innovation to strengthen sharia microfinance products and services. To accelerate the three scopes of innovation, three strategic steps must be taken, namely: (i) acceleration of Islamic microfinance education and literacy; (ii) strengthening of supporting infrastructure; and (iii) strengthening the capacity of Islamic Microfinance Institutions (LKMS) in generating business efficiency. These steps are expected to be able to optimize engineering innovations for the development of sharia microfinance to strengthen the sustainable competitiveness of SMEs.

 

Keywords         : SMEs Competitiveness, Sharia Microfinance Innovation, LKMS
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP HAK KEPEMILIKAN POHON DURIAN DIATAS TANAH ORANG LAIN
Authors: Harahap Titi Martini
Published: May 2023

Abstrak

Hak Milik merupakan penguasaan seseorang terhadap suatu harta sehingga seseorang mempunyai kekuasaan khusus terhadap harta tersebut. Hak milik merupakan konsep hubungan manusia terhadap harta beserta hukum, manfaat,dan akibat yang terkait dengannya. Adapun fakta yang terjadi dalam hak kepemilikan pohon durian di atas tanah orang lain dalam kenyataannya masih ditemukan di Desa Hutarimbaru Panyabungan Timur yang sangat merugikan si pemilik tanah karena terjadi kerusakan tumbuh-tumbuhan di sekitar pohon durian yang di sebabkan karena jatuhnya ranting durian dan dirusak orang lain pada saat musim durian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari jawaban dari persoalan pokok, yaitu bagaimana hak kepemilikan pohon durian di atas tanah orang lain di Desa Hutarimbaru Kecamatan Panyabungan Timur dan bagaimana tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap hal tersebut

 

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (Field Research) dengan sifat dan pendekatan   kualitatif deskriptif serta menggunakan sumber data primer yang didapatkan dari hasil wawancara dengan para pemilik tanah dan pohon durian, adapun sumber data sekunder didapatkan dari buku buku dan jurnal atau artikel yang berkaitan dengan judul penelitian.

Adapun hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa kepemilikan pohon durian di atas tanah orang lain di Desa Hutarimbaru Kecamatan Panyabungan Timur, walaupun tanahnya sudah diperjualbelikan penanam pohon durian tetap merasa memiliki sekalipun dia hanya keturunan penanam terdahulu dengan dalih sudah menjadi adat kebiasaan yang sudah turun temurun. Adapun pandangan hukum Islam terhadap permasalahan ini menyatakan bahwa ini termasuk kepada kepemilikan yang tidak shahih karena tidak ada izin dari pemilik yang baru dan termasuk dalam urf fasid karena tidak sesuai dengan syariat Islam.

Kata Kunci : Hak Milik, Pohon durian, Urf Fasid
PERANANAN ZAKAT PRODUKTIF DALAM PENINGKATAN EKONOMI MUSTAHIK PADA BADAN AMIL ZAKAT KABUPATEN BENGKALIS
Authors: Trisucirezeki
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui peranan zakat produktif dalam peningkatan ekonomi mustahik di Kota Bengkalis dan untuk mengetahui analisis swot (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats) terhadap peranan zakat produktif dalam peningkatan ekonomi mustahik di Kota Bengkalis. Penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan metode kualitatif yang menggambarkan peranan zakat produktif dalam Peningkatan ekonomi mustahiq. Di mana penelitian ini memberikan kajian seputar zakat produktif dalam Peningkatan ekonomi mustahiq. Bahwa tujuan penelitian kualitatif adalah untuk menggambarkan, melakukan eksplorisasi dan menjelaskan fenomena selama kajian berlangsung.Sumber data primer adalah sumber data yang langsung memberikan data pada pengumpul data. Dalam penelitian ini sumber data utama penulis adalah devisi perindistribusian Baznas Kota Bengkalis dan Mustahik. Peneliti akan memilih sebagian mustahiq yaitu 50 mustahiq. Peneliti memilih mustahiq tersebut karena mereka telah meperoleh dana zakat produktif sebanyak 3 kali dengan program bengkalis sejahtera (tambahan modal usaha) yang menurut peneliti lebih kompeten dalam penyampaian informasi. Sumber data sekunder merupakan sumber yang tidak langsung memberikan data kepada pengumpul data. Dalam hal ini sumber data sekunder bisa meliputi dokumen-dokumen terkait dengan peranan zakat produktif dalam Peningkatan usaha mokro dan Peningkatan ekonomi mustahik, serta foto dan video wawancara dan kegiatan. Hasil Penelitian ini adalah Semua penerima zakat produktif antusias mengikuti program yang direncanakan oleh pihak Baznas, karena sifatnya satu arah, atau hanya penyerahan bantuan secara simbolis. Dapat disimpulkan dalam melakukan komunikasi dengan informan, persentase nya kecil terkait pengetahuan informan terkait peningkatan ekonomi, karena sebagian informan memiliki tingkat pendidikan yang rendah. Dengan keterbatasan pengetahuan tersebut, para informan berperan aktif dalam mengikuti program bengkalis sejahtera yang dilaksanakan oleh Baznas, misalnya dalam membangun perekonomian masyarakat atau tiap informan. dan ada yang tidak mengikuti peran aktif sekitar 13 informan. Penyelesaian program yang masuk dalam perencanaan Baznas itu terlaksana dengan baik, dikarenakan sebagian program dilakukannya evaluasi, sehingga setiap program dapat diukur tingkat keberhasilannya sesuai indikator yang telah disusun.
PRAKTIK PINJAM MEMINJAM BERSYARAT DI DESA ADIAN JIOR
Authors: Erna Dewi, Khairul Bahri Nasution, Nur Hasimah
Published: May 2023

The practice of borrowing, both in the form of money and gold, has often occurred, even most of the people require the provision of rice fields as collateral for the loan by the lender. As happened in Ajian Jior village, people in Adian Jior Village, Panyabungan District, practiced borrowing both in the form of money and gold by requiring the provision of rice fields as collateral for the loan. When someone borrows gold or money, they will give their rice fields as collateral from the debt with a time limit of two harvests or 1-2 years or according to the agreed time. During the loan and loan, the paddy field is under the power of the lender and he has the right to manage and benefit from the paddy field. And everything related to the rice field is within the power of the lender.

This research is included in the field research category (Field Research), this research is descriptive using a qualitative approach, because the problems in this study are by examining social symptoms that occur in society.

The results obtained are based on the researcher's analysis that the practice of conditional borrowing that occurred in Adian Jior Village was invalidated due to conditions that were contrary to Islamic laws. And the practice of borrowing enters into usury because of the addition of the loan and the form of control over other people's property.
THE EFFECT OF THE TREATMENT OF KANGURU METHOD ON INCREASE WEIGHT IN LOW BORN WEIGHT
Authors: Fatmawati Nurul , Zulfiana Yesvi , Ulya Yadul
Published: May 2023

The incidence of low birth weight (LBW) is estimated at 15% of all births in the world with a range of 3.3% - 38% and is more common in developing countries or low socioeconomic conditions. Statistically, 90% of LBW incidence is found in developing countries and the mortality rate is 35 times higher than that of babies with birth weight of more than 2500 grams. LBW mortality rate in Indonesia is still high, around 27 per 1000 live births. LBW requires optimal care. Low Birth Weight (LBW) is the weight of a baby born less than 2,500 grams. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of kangaroo care on weight gain in low birth weight babies. This study is a literature review that attempts to explore the effect of kangaroo treatment on weight gain in low birth weight infants. Results from 5 articles show the significant results of kangaroo treatment on weight gain in low birth weight babies. It is suggested for mothers to apply the kangaroo treatment method as an effort that can be used to increase body weight at low birth weight newborns. In addition to increasing body weight, the kangaroo method can also increase oxygen saturation because an upright baby position can optimize respiratory function which is influenced by earth gravity so that it has an effect on the baby's ventilation and perfusion
AROMATERAPI BITTER ORANGE
Authors: Ulya Yadul , Maya Herlina Siskha , Suryati Pratiwi Yopi
Published: May 2023

Labor is a series of physiological and psychological processes that can cause labor pain, anxiety and fatigue. One of the non-pharmacological therapies to reduce labor pain is aromatherapy. Aromatherapy is a non-pharmacological therapy that uses pure essential oils. Aromatherapy Bitter Orange is a non-pharmacological therapy to reduce or relieve pain in mothers who give birth during the first period.Citrus Aurantium or better known as Bitter Orange (bitter orange) contains limonene, linalool, linalyl acetate, geranyl acetate, geraniol, nerol, and neryl acetate. This oil has a reactive, anti-septic, anti-spasmodic and mild sedative effect. Limonele found in bitter orange (Citrus Aurantium) oil controls cyclooxygenase I and II, prevents prostaglandin activity and reduces pain. Based on several studies, it can be concluded that bitter orange (Citrus Aurantium) aromatherapy can reduce labor pain during the 1st stage of the active phase.
Efektifitas Jantung Pisang (Musa Paradisiaca) Terhadap Peningkatan Produksi ASI
Authors: Suryatim Pratiwi Yopi , Handayani Sri , Widya Cahyan Devieta
Published: May 2023

Air Susu Ibu (ASI) adalah makanan terbaik bayi yang nutrisinya kompleks dan mengandung zat gizi sesuai dengan kebutuhan bayi untuk pertumbuhan, kekebalan, mencegah berbagai penyakit serta untuk kecerdasan bayi. WHO merekomendasikan pemberian ASI selama 6 bulan dan dilanjutkan pemberian ASI sampai dua tahun pertama kehidupan. Komposisinya sesuai untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi tetapi banyak hambatan untuk dapat bertahan menyusui hal ini juga disebabkan karena produksi ASI ibu yang kurang sehingga ASI tidak dapat keluar dengan lancar dan kebutuhan bayi menjadi tidak tercukupi. Masalah yang ditimbulkan dari ibu menyusui adalah produksi ASI yang tidak maksimal, sehingga banyak bayi yang kebutuhan nutrisinya kurang karena ibu tidak dapat memberikan ASI maksimal yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan nutrisi bayi. Penatalaksanaan yang dapat dilakukan untuk memperbanyak produksi ASI misalnya dengan cara mengkonsumsi sayur sayuran, adapun contoh sayuran yang dapat meningkatkan Produksi ASI adalah Jantung Pisang. Jantung pisang merupakan jenis tanaman yang mengandung laktagogum memiliki potensi dalam menstimulasi hormon oksitosin dan prolaktin seperti alkaloid, polifenol, steroid, flavonoid dan substansi lainnya paling efektif dalam meningkatkan dan memperlancar produksi ASI. Laktagogum dapat meningkatkan atau memperlancar pengeluaran ASI.
EDUKASI KEBUTUHAN GIZI REMAJA PUTRI
Authors: Setyawati Irni , Utami Kusniyati , Riezqy Ariendha Dian Soekmawaty , Hardaniyati Hardaniyati , Zulfiana Yesvi , Husniyati Sarah
Published: May 2023

The quality of the nation's next generation is largely determined by young women who act as prospective mothers. Data from the Riskesdas report for the NTB province in 2018 reported that the city of Mataram had the second most thin women aged >18 years (14.02%) after North Lombok district, which was 15.99%. An initial survey conducted on 20 female students by accident at STIKes Yarsi Mataram in February 2021 found 30% of female students had Lila <23.5 cm and deliberately limited eating because they did not want to look fat. This situation shows that not all female students at STIKes Yarsi Mataram have good nutritional status and awareness of their nutritional needs. Based on the problems above, community service "Education on the nutritional needs of young women" was carried out.

               This community service partner is the Chair of STIKes Yarsi Mataram and the Head of the Midwifery Study Program for the Undergraduate Program. This community service uses the counseling method. Education begins with a pre-test and ends with a post-test. The measurement of female students' knowledge level was carried out using a questionnaire. Education is carried out using the question and answer lecture method.

            Education of the nutritional needs of adolescent girls at STIKes Yarsi Mataram female students was able to increase female students' knowledge about the understanding and principles of balanced nutrition guidelines and the recommended amount of energy and protein adequacy portions from 76.7% with sufficient knowledge to 76.7% with good knowledge. It is expected that female students can update information related to energy and protein needs in adolescent girls and apply a diet in accordance with the recommended amount of energy and protein adequacy that has been understood.
UPAYA PENINGATAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PEMANFAATAN DAUN KUBIS SEBAGAI UPAYA DALAM MENGURANGI BENGKAK PAYUDARA PADA IBU NIFAS
Authors: Pratiwi Yopi Suryatim , Handayani Sri , Riezqy Ariendha Dian Soekmawaty , Nur Alfiani Sephia
Published: May 2023

Breast engorgement is the blockage of milk due to narrowing of the lactiferousducts or by glands that are not emptied completely. Breast engorgement is oftenexperienced by postpartum mothers. Several interventions that can be done toreduce breast swelling are pharmacological and non-pharmacological. Cabbageleaf compress is one of the non-pharmacological treatments that can be used asan effort to reduce breast swelling. Based on this, it is necessary to conducthealth education about the use of cabbage leaves as an effort to reduce breastswelling in postpartum mothers. This health education activity was carried out onAugust 14, 2020 in Dasan Baru, Sukarara Village, Jonggat District, CentralLombok Regency. Posttest results showed that postpartum mothers experiencedan increase in knowledge after being given health education about the use of cabbage leaves as an effort to reduce breast swelling. After the service activities,postpartum mothers are expected to be able to use cabbage leaves as an effortto reduce swelling in the breasts of postpartum mothers.
PEMBERIAN TERAPI BEKAM TERHADAP PENURUNAN TINGKAT DEPRESI PASCA GEMPA PADA WANITA DI DESA PASIR PUTIH
Authors: Rusiana Harlina Putri , Safitri Rias Pratiwi , Romadonika Fitri , Hidayati Baiq Nurul , Ningsih Nurwahida Sarma
Published: May 2023

Earthquake disasters can cause tremendous impacts on all aspects of the lives ofdisaster victims, both physical, social and psychological aspects. Earthquakevictims not only experience emergency problems such as physical damage dueto the earthquake, but also mental and psychological health problems, such as:anxiety (anxiety), stress (pressure), depression (mood), and trauma. Depressioncan have a variety of adverse effects on body health. Starting from sleepdisorders (insomnia and hypersomnia), social relationships or interactions, work,eating patterns, destructive behaviors, even suicide. So that it requires therapythat can reduce the condition of depression through the Prophet's treatmenttherapy, namely: cupping as an alternative to pharmacological treatment. Thisservice activity aims to reduce the level of depression in clients who experiencedepression after the earthquake in Pasir Putih Village.
PENGUATAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA LANSIA UNTUK MENURUNKAN DERAJAT HIPERTENSI DI DUSUN MELASE
Authors: Bahtiar Heri , Ariyanti Maelina , Supinganto Agus
Published: May 2023

Hypertension is a big and serious problem worldwide. The incidence ofhypertension is more and is often experienced by elderly, one factors that causehypertension, including poor diet, such as consuming foods high in sodium andfat. So that elderly who have health problems really need family support. Data onhypertension sufferers in elderly in Melase village are 30 people with an averageblood pressure of around 140/90 mmHg to 190/110 mmHg which shows that thedegree of hypertension is very high. The purpose of this service is to strengthensupport of elderly family so that it can reduce the degree of hypertension

The target of this service is families who have Hypertension Elderly in Melasevillage with activities to provide education to families about the importance offamily support for elderly as well as about hypertension and prevention ofrecurrence of hypertension so that the blood pressure of th elderly is alwayscontrolled within normal limits. The activity has been carried out well according toplan, the family understands by controlling eating and psychological patterns ofelderly and gives more attention and expects similar activities to be carried outregularly in other hamlets in the same village.
PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN DIABETES MELLITUS DAN IDENTIFIKASI RESIKO DIABETIK FOOT ULCER DI DUSUN BON JERUK WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS AMPENAN TAHUN 2022
Authors: Riskawaty Heny Marlina , Rispawaty Baik heny , Arifin Zaenal
Published: May 2023

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a disease characterized by the occurrence of hyperglycemiaand disturbances of carbohydrate, fat, and protein metabolism associated with absoluteor relative deficiency of insulin action and/or secretion. Symptoms that people withDiabetes Mellitus complain about are polydipsia, polyuria, polyphagia, weight loss, andtingling. Diabetic foot ulcers are chronic complications arising from uncontrolledhyperglycemia, one of which is complications in the form of vascular disorders, chroniccomplications of diabetes mellitus in the form of open sores on the feet which can beaccompanied by local tissue death.The purpose of community service: is to identify theknowledge of the elderly about diabetes mellitus and identify the risk of developingdiabetic foot ulcers. The time required from preparation to implementation is 2 weeks.Respondents: All elderly people with a diagnosis of Diabetes Mellitus as many as 30people, participated in this activity until it was completed. The results identifiedknowledge of the elderly in a good category and from 30 elderly people 23 people wereidentified as having a risk of developing Diabetic foot ulcers. It is hoped that thePuskesmas can provide education about diet, physical activity and the use ofappropriate footwear to prevent the occurrence of Diabetic foot ulcers
The Process of Becoming a Heroin User in Northern Morocco
Authors: Mouna Khalid
Published: May 2023

This article investigates heroin use in northern Morocco through ethnographic work, exploring the trajectory by mobilizing the concept of becoming in three distinct phases: becoming addicted, becoming sick, and becoming a patient. Starting from the practices and discourses of the actors, we seek to understand how individuals think about their addiction, and the place of their local culture in their self-definitions. The term “junkie” is used by the users to qualify their practice and social conditions, as a kind of auto-stigma. We also explore how heroin users pragmatically adhere to the medical approach to re-establish their link to society, defining themselves as sick, and then as a patient. “Becoming” is a vanishing line in the sense of Deleuze and Guattari, a dynamic of social exclusion that offers possibilities of resistance. This work shows the ability of this population to bend the rules, but also to reinvest the codes of society to recreate a new “becoming” [Morocco, addiction, to become, heroin, sick, patient]
The Trickster as Personification of Primordial Chaos
Authors: Liebenberg Deon
Published: May 2023

The very widespread occurrence of the trickster figure in myth and folklore has prompted scholars to explain this fascinating character in terms of universal features of the human mind or the human condition. This, however, has the effect of obscuring the sophistication of the cosmological thought that generally underpins the character and behaviour of this character. This article argues that the trickster’s flagrant disregard for boundaries, categories, and social decorum, as well as his androgyny, his shape-shifting nature, his manifold other manifestations of ambivalence as well as his contradictory role of culture hero are expressions, in narrative form, of a cosmological concept that is also expressed in rites of inversion and in liminal states. [trickster, liminality, symbolic inversion, continuous and discrete, differentiation of primordial wholeness]
Electronic Word Of Mouth On Visiting Decisions
Authors: Wulandari Wisi , Sianturi Albert , Rahmadiani Alma , Nurinto Bagas , Raudhatul Khofifah J , Marsha Aurellia , Rizqy Megaswara , Yulia Salsabila M
Published: May 2023

This study aims to discuss how the influence of Electronic Word of Mouth on the Google Review platform results in decisions for tourists who will visit a tourist attraction. This research was conducted on 7 - 9 November 2022, located at Lokawisata Baturaden. This study uses a quantitative research method, with the data obtained will be rated on a Likert scale from a sample of 100 tourists who have decided to visit after receiving information in the form of reviews from Google Reviews. Regarding the sampling, the purposive sampling technique. The analytical method used in this study is descriptive analysis.
HundrED Global Collection: 2021
Authors: Petrie Christopher , Aladin Katija
Published: May 2023

2020 has seen the largest ever impact on education globally. COVID-19 has forced everyone to adopt and adapt new ways of teaching and learning at a speed like never before. With these current needs in mind, the HundrED’s annual Global Collection highlights 100 leading innovations in K12 education from around the world to anyone for free. Now in our 4th Collection, the goal is to inspire a grassroots movement by helping pedagogically sound, ambitious innovations to spread and adapt to multiple contexts across the world. To make this year’s Global Collection, a shortlist of innovations was reviewed by 150 Academy Members consisting of academics, educators, innovators, funders and leaders from over 50 countries.
HundrED Forerunner: Improving Education in Helsinki
Authors: Noora Ruoho , Leponiemi Lasse , Taimela Ilona
Published: May 2023

The city of Helsinki is proud to be the first HundrED Forerunner. As the world around us has become more complex, new and versatile skills are required in order to thrive. HundrED Forerunner identifies top-level innovations that can improve education immediately and at scale. HundrED Forerunner on Helsinki presents system-level innovations for implementing the goals of the new curriculum in Finland.
Learning Forerunners Across America
Authors: Petrie Christopher , Aladin Katija , Rydzewski Ryan
Published: May 2023

In partnership with Remake Learning and The Grable Foundation, this Learning Forerunners Across America report identifies and highlights 16 innovations that power the most promising learning ecosystems throughout the United States. This release coincides with the national launch of Remake Learning Days Across America in 16 cities, a yearlong festival kicks off on October 13, 2020. The innovations presented here focus on big-picture, system-level, impactful solutions at scale that are operating across multiple schools and/or institutions. You’ll see there are many inspiring examples: from connecting K-12 teachers with innovative science and engineering research in Central Pennsylvania, to giving students the tools to design their own learning in Northeast Ohio. These 16 cities break the structural boundaries of outdated traditional systems in K-12 education, and exemply partnerships on multiple connecting levels.
Spotlight on Financial Skills for the Youth
Authors: Noora Ruoho , Leponiemi Lasse
Published: May 2023

Together with OP Financial Group, we have identified 10 education innovations teaching youth financial skills from Finland and other parts of the world. The goal of this Spotlight was to identify how young people learn financial skills now and how they could be best taught in the future. These practical, scalable and pedagogically sound innovations are here to increase young people's learning of financial skills.
Privatização da educação no Estado da Paraíba: uma análise das políticas no contexto da NGP
Authors: Andrade de Moura Sergio , Andrade Oliveira Dalila
Published: May 2023

Este artigo analisa um conjunto de tecnologias políticas que foram adotadas em reforma educacional promovida no estado da Paraíba, a partir dos primeiros anos da última década. O foco da análise incide, especificamente, sobre o Sistema de Avaliação Educacional da Paraíba (Avaliando IDEPB) e o Índice de Desenvolvimento da Educação da Paraíba (IDEPB), ambos, concebidos e operacionalizados por um ator privado: o Centro de Políticas Públicas e Avaliação da Educação (CAED); como também sobre os Prêmios Escola de Valor e Mestres da Educação. O estudo qualitativo compreendeu revisão de literatura e levantamento documental. Identificou-se o emprego de um conjunto de tecnologias, que opera de modo interconectado, permitindo avaliar, monitorar, estabelecer metas e aferir o desempenho individual das instituições de ensino, bem como estimular a responsabilização e a meritocracia, mediante o pagamento de prêmios financeiros por produtividade. O estudo conclui que essas tecnologias têm inserido a racionalidade do mercado na educação pública e promovido a privatização endógena na rede de ensino do estado da Paraíba. Além disso, tais tecnologias contribuem para propiciar a regulação do trabalho docente em um ambiente atravessado pela performatividade.
Nota das Organizadoras
Authors: De Almeida Maria Isabel , Salces Claudia Dourado de , Kassis Renata Nassralla
Published: May 2023

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Formação e trabalho docente sob a lógica da BNCC: a dissolução do sentido da edu- cação escolar?
Authors: Zanotto Marijane , Ramos Marise
Published: May 2023

O propósito do artigo é discutir relações entre as atuais regulamentações da formação de professores e a reforma do ensino médio em curso, a fim de demonstrar que se trata de um projeto que conjuga privatismo e gerencialismo de um lado e esvaziamento de conteúdos de ensino de outro. Baseado em análise documental, demonstra-se que a função da escola tende a ser dissolvida, afastando docentes do sentido do seu trabalho, e estudantes do direito ao conhecimento. Inicialmente, resgata-se o contexto econômico-político da reforma gerencialista do Estado sob a égide do neoliberalismo que orienta a formação de professores pelo modelo privatista e gerencialista. Discute-se o documento “Um Ajuste Justo”, elaborado pelo Banco Mundial para o Brasil e as reformas educacionais que o têm como base. Verifica-se um ciclo vicioso, já que o acesso ao conhecimento sistematizado deixa de ser objeto da educação escolar desde a educação básica até o ensino superior, dando lugar às competências, mediante uma pedagogia pragmática adequada à sociabilidade flexível do capitalismo contemporâneo.
Trabalho e trabalho docente sob a égide do neoliberalismo - entrevista com Ricardo Antunes
Authors: Torres Alda Roberta , Salces Claudia Dourado de , Almeida Maria Isabel de , Kassis Renata Nassralla
Published: May 2023

Ricardo Antunes, pesquisador do campo do Trabalho, discute, nesta entrevista, como o capitalismo atual, cunhado por alguns autores de “capitalismo de plataforma”, caracterizado pela combinação entre o uso de plataformas digitais e trabalho em regime de home office intensificou a exploração da força de trabalho de profissionais das diversas áreas, inclusive daqueles ligados à educação, e suprimiu direitos adquiridos. Como possibilidade de resistência aponta para a importância dos movimentos de lutas sociais em defesa da res publica.
EVALUASI PENERAPAN CARA PRODUKSI PANGAN YANG BAIK UNTUK INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA (CPPB-IRT) PADA PRODUKSI SUSU PASTEURISASI DI UMKM X, MAGETAN
Authors: Toni Denna Rianda , Sirajuddin Muhammad Mar'ie
Published: May 2023

Susu pateurisasi dapat menjadi media tumbuhnya mikroorganisme ataupun kontaminasi lainnya, apabila proses penanganan, pengolahan, serta penyimpanan kurang baik. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan evaluasi Cara Produksi Pangan yang Baik untuk Industri Rumah Tangga (CPPB-IRT) pada produksi susu pasteurisasi di UMKM X guna mengetahui system jaminan mutu serta kemanan pangan untuk industri pengolahan pangan yang telah ditetapkan oleh peraturam pemerintah. Tujuan dari kerja praktik ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan CPPBIRT di UMKM X pada produksi susu pasteurisasi. Data diperoleh dengan metode wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, studi literatur, dan check sheet. Kemudian data yang diperoleh dikategorikan kesesuaiannya dan dilakukan analisis aspek ketidaksesuaian menggunakan diagram pareto. Berdasarkan analisis yang telah dilakukan diketahui pada proses produksi susu pasteurisasi di UMKM X terjadi penyimpangan penerapan aspek CPPB-IRT pada 11 aspek dari 14 aspek. Dari 11 aspek tersebut terdiri atas 53 ketidaksesuaian. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dengan menggunakan diagram pareto diketahui penyebab masalah ketidaksesuaian CPPB-IRT di UMKM X pada produksi susu pasteurisasi berasal dari aspek bangunan dan fasilitas; fasilitas dan kegiatan higiene; dan pengendalian proses. UMKM X pada produksi susu pasteurisasi berada pada IRTP level IV (empat).
Pulmonary Pathology Society Survey on Practice Approaches in the Histologic Diagnosis of Fibrotic Interstitial Lung Disease: Consensus and Opportunities
Authors: Smith Maxwell L. , Mino-Kenudson Mari , Butterfield Richard J. , Dacic Sanja , Colby Thomas V. , Churg Andrew , Beasley Mary Beth , Hariri Lida P.
Published: May 2023

Context.—

The pathologic diagnosis of usual interstitial pneumonia (UIP) remains a challenging area, and application of histologic UIP guidelines has proved difficult.

Objective.—

To understand current practice approaches by pulmonary pathologists for the histologic diagnosis of UIP and other fibrotic interstitial lung diseases (ILDs).

Design.—

The Pulmonary Pathology Society (PPS) ILD Working Group developed and sent a 5-part survey on fibrotic ILD electronically to the PPS membership.

Results.—

One hundred sixty-one completed surveys were analyzed. Of the respondents, 89% reported using published histologic features in clinical guidelines for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) in their pathologic diagnosis; however, there was variability in reporting terminology, quantity and quality of histologic features, and the use of guideline categorization. Respondents were very likely to have access to pulmonary pathology colleagues (79%), pulmonologists (98%), and radiologists (94%) to discuss cases. Half of respondents reported they may alter their pathologic diagnosis based on additional clinical and radiologic history if it is pertinent. Airway-centered fibrosis, granulomas, and types of inflammatory infiltrates were considered important, but there was poor agreement on how these features are defined.

Conclusions.—

There is significant consensus among the PPS membership on the importance of histologic guidelines/features of UIP. There are unmet needs for (1) consensus and standardization of diagnostic terminology and incorporation of recommended histopathologic categories from the clinical IPF guidelines into pathology reports, (2) agreement on how to incorporate into the report relevant clinical and radiographic information, and (3) defining the quantity and quality of features needed to suggest alternative diagnoses.
Эконометрический анализ долгосрочной стратегии развития Армении 2020-2050 гг. / Econometric Analysis of Armenia's Long-Term Development Strategy 2020-2050
Authors: Aghajanyan Armine V. , Melkonyan George A. , Manukyan Hakob A.
Published: May 2023

Strategic planning of economic development is one of the main tools for achieving a long-term increase in the level of well-being and preventing possible risks of the negative impact of exogenous shocks. However, it is important to note that the goals set by the strategies of the state must be realizable and take into account all possible factors of changes in the situation both in the domestic market and in the world economy. Thus, this article is aimed at identifying the feasibility of the long-term strategic plan of the Government of Armenia 2020-2050 using econometric models.
ՀՀ և ԵՄ երկրների միջև առևտրաշրջանառության վերլուծությունը ներկայիս աշխարհաքաղաքային պայմաններում / Analysis of trade turnover between Armenia and EU countries in the current geopolitical conditions
Authors: Petrosyan Heghine G. , Sargsyan Lusine K.
Published: May 2023

The special operation of RF and the sanctions against it led to a sharp reduction in trade with the EU countries. Being the main trading partner, this situation also affected the economy of Armenia, including the trade turnover between Armenia and the EU countries and RF. The purpose of this article is to identify changes in the volumes, structure and development of Armenia's trade relations with the EU countries and RF in connection with geopolitical changes. At the end of the article, a number of measures to improve Armenia's exports are presented.
Изнанка скандальных законопроектов: выбор Грузии / The background of controversial bills: Georgia’s option
Authors: Sargsyan Vahe D.
Published: May 2023

In February-March of 2023 earth-shaking events took place in Georgia. The authorities tried to pass the wellk-nown bills on agents of foreign influence, which were opposed by the entire West, as well as the forces, organizations and public circles influenced by the West in Georgia. The fight against the bills, which was really a storm in a teacup, was only the tip of the iceberg. In fact, it was an attempt to stage a coup in Georgia, bring Western puppet forces to power and open a second front against Russia, an adventure that was foiled thanks to the measured steps of the Georgian authorities.
Should We Account for Network Distances or Anisotropy in the Spatial Estimation of Missing Traffic Data?
Authors: Marques Samuel de França , Favero Renan , Souza Pitombo Cira
Published: May 2023

In light of the unavailability of traffic volume data for all road segments, the scientific literature proposes estimating this variable using spatial interpolators. However, most of the methods found use the Euclidean distance between the database points as a proximity measure, in addition to ignoring the anisotropy of the phenomenon. Thus, the objective of the present study was to apply Ordinary Kriging (OK) with network distances and anisotropic OK in traffic volume data on highways in the state of São Paulo (Brazil), comparing its results to the traditional isotropic approach with Euclidean distances. Goodness-of-fit measures confirmed the good performance and better suitability of OK with network distances over the analyses that use Euclidean distances. Addressing the anisotropy of the traffic volume data also helped to improve the results. The proposed method can effectively support estimating traffic volume in segments without flow data.
ENTENDIENDO LA DIABETES
Authors: ALDAZ ROSA , CAJAMARCA KAREN , MANZANO DEVORA , PARRA LILIANA , RUIZ POLETH , SAMUEZA DIANA , VILLOTA PATRICIA , YANZA MARÍA , ZHICAY ANGÉLICA
Published: May 2023

La diabetes es una enfermedad crónica que afecta a millones de personas en todo el mundo y es una de las principales causas de discapacidad y muerte prematura. En este libro, destinado a estudiantes de pregrado y pacientes, se proporciona una introducción completa a la diabetes y su manejo. A través de una explicación clara y concisa de los conceptos clave, el lector aprenderá sobre los diferentes tipos de diabetes, las causas subyacentes, los síntomas, el diagnóstico y las opciones de tratamiento disponibles. Además, se abordarán temas importantes como la dieta, el ejercicio, la monitorización de la glucemia y la prevención de complicaciones a largo plazo. Con este libro, los pacientes y estudiantes de pregrado tendrán una guía completa y accesible para comprender la diabetes y tomar medidas para manejarla de manera efectiva. De manera clara y didáctica se abordan temas sobre el manejo de estas patologías consideradas de mayor relevancia y utilidad. Este texto y la información contenido en el mismo no pretenden reemplazar el consejo de un profesional sobretodo en una situación de emergencia.
AUDIT SISTEM INFORMASI BERBASIS COBIT 2019 MENGGUNAKAN STANDAR ISO 27001 : 2005
Authors: Muhamad Sidik
Published: May 2023

Penting bagi semua perguruan tinggi untuk mempelajari dan mengevaluasi manajemen teknologi informasi agar dapat mencapai efektivitas dan efisiensi dalam manajemen bisnis. Keamanan teknologi informasi dianggap sebagai langkah pengendalian guna mengurangi risiko dan ancaman terhadap keamanan, terutama karena pembelajaran umum dan kuliah, teknologi informasi digunakan dalam proses manajemen. inspeksi untuk menentukan keamanan teknis kemudian diperlukan untuk memastikan bahwa semuanya berfungsi dengan baik. standar yang digunakan adalah organization for standardization (iso) 27001: 2005. dipilih karena kerangka dapat dimodifikasi dengan alat penelitian yang digunakan dalam organisasi. setelah itu akan dikembangkan lebih lanjut dan disesuaikan dengan sistem manajemen keamanan informasi (smki) terfokus akibatnya, semua memiliki hasil jpa = pa1: pa10, na=jpa/10 memberikan rata-rata 65%. but, itu memiliki tingkat positif, tetapi masih memenuhi persyaratan pendidikan tinggi, yang memerlukan evaluasi terus menerus dan peningkatan kontrol keamanan yang direkomendasikan. kata
Pemanfaatan Produk Pertanian yang Biodegradable pada Home Industry Pengolahan Aloe vera menjadi Nata de Aloevera
Authors: Subroto Maria Atik Sunarti Ekowati , Kristyana Dananti  , Sri Wening
Published: May 2023

This Community Service activity aims to optimize the use of environmentally friendly agricultural products in the home industry for processing aloe vera into nata de aloevera. The agricultural products used are rice straw waste and bagasse which are processed into biodegradable raw materials. The experiment was carried out using a completely randomized design (CRD) with three treatments namely A (50% waste rice straw + 50% bagasse), B (75% waste rice straw + 25% bagasse), and C (25% waste rice straw + 75% bagasse). Measurements were made of the parameters pH, total acid, water content, protein content, and organoleptic nata de aloevera. The results showed that treatment A gave the best results in terms of pH, total acid, and protein content. Meanwhile, C treatment gave the best results on water content and organoleptic. It is hoped that the results of this research can provide alternatives to the use of environmentally friendly raw materials in the home industry for processing aloe vera into nata de aloevera and can meet consumer needs for healthy and safe food products.. 

Keywords: Biodegradable agricultural products, Home industry, Aloe vera processing, Nata de aloevera, Green technology, Green technology

 

Abstrak_Indo. Kegiatan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan produk pertanian yang ramah lingkungan pada home industry pengolahan aloe vera menjadi nata de aloevera. Produk pertanian yang digunakan adalah limbah jerami padi dan ampas tebu yang diolah menjadi bahan baku biodegradable. Percobaan dilakukan dengan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan tiga perlakuan yaitu A (50% limbah jerami padi + 50% ampas tebu), B (75% limbah jerami padi + 25% ampas tebu), dan C (25% limbah jerami padi + 75% ampas tebu). Pengukuran dilakukan terhadap parameter pH, total asam, kadar air, kadar protein, dan organoleptik nata de aloevera. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan A memberikan hasil terbaik pada parameter pH, total asam, dan kadar protein. Sementara itu, perlakuan C memberikan hasil terbaik pada kadar air dan organoleptik. Diharapkan hasil dari penelitian ini dapat memberikan alternatif pemanfaatan bahan baku yang ramah lingkungan dalam home industry pengolahan aloe vera menjadi nata de aloevera serta dapat memenuhi kebutuhan konsumen pada produk makanan yang sehat dan aman.

Kata kunci: Produk pertanian biodegradable, Industri rumahan, Pengolahan lidah buaya, Nata de aloevera, Teknologi hijau, Teknologi hijau.
Membangun Kesadaran Pengelolaan Keuangan Rumah Tangga Melalui Edukasi Financial di Desa Pattallikang Kecamatan Manuju, Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Mustari  , Nurjannah  , Andi Izzatul Fiddah  , Nur Arisah  , Andi Muchlis Sirajuddin  , Nahriana
Published: May 2023

Servants have a strategic role as agents of change. Servants directly engage in community service through the provision of training assistance, counseling, guidance, mentoring and to awaken their potential, and help improve the quality of life and development. Servants will get generative abilities in the form of life skills (life skills). Observations were carried out using the following methods: (1) Gathering, (2) Documentation, and (3) seeing the field directly. Based on the results of observations carried out in Pattallikang Village by looking at the potential of the community and supporting environmental conditions. The work programs carried out are Social Service (Social Service), outreach, hospitality to the people of Pattallikang Village, Building Awareness of Household Financial Management through Financial Education, and introducing the BUMENRA Book to villagers, and Social Service in the Campus Area.
Electronic Voting and Electoral System in Nigeria: An Assessment of the 2018 Local Government Elections in Kaduna State, Nigeria
Authors: Ebirim Samuel Iheanacho  , Irabor Peter Odion
Published: May 2023

Electronic voting is often seen as a tool for making the electoral process more efficient and for increasing trust in its management. However, the challenges are considerable. If not carefully planned and designed, e-voting may undermine the confidence in the whole electoral process. To this effect, the study, beyond the hype on electronic voting identifies the factors that necessitated the adoption of electronic voting in Nigeria. It also examines the effectiveness of electronic voting and its true impact on electoral transparency and credibility in the Nigeria electoral system. Furthermore, the study assesses the strengths and weaknesses of electronic voting in the electoral process with reference to the 2018 local government election in Kaduna State, Nigeria. Anchored on determinism theory, the study adopts descriptive research design and uses primary and secondary data sources. The primary data was sourced through an in-depth interview while, secondary data was sourced through internet and archive materials. Findings reveal that e-voting is fast, accurate, stress-free, and easy to use; nevertheless, it is highly prone to technical manipulations and human-induced errors. The study recommends that e-voting system should be adopted in Nigeria in order to foster electoral outcomes that are free, fair and credible as, this will in turn culminate into increased political participation and foster democratic growth in Nigeria. The study concludes that, there was a relative significant and positive influence of e-voting on electoral credibility all through the conduct of the 2018 Local Government elections in Kaduna State as, the party in government did not win in all the local government areas as was the norm in the previous elections where manual paper ballot system was used.
Separation of Power: An Elusive Dream
Authors: Ahmad Shahjahan Naeem
Published: May 2023

This article describes the basic doctrine of separation of power to highlight how this doctrine has evolved. Then, this article inspects whether this doctrine is practically viable or an elusive dream. To this end, this research article utilised qualitative research methodology and focuses on the nature and effectiveness of the doctrine of separation of power. The article investigates whether the separation of power is a pure or genuine concept to pinpoint its complex nature. Then, this article critically analyses the less purity in Montesquieu’s concept of separation of power. In the end, this article scrutinizes and finds the pure concept of separation of power.
Biosorption of Cs (I): Utilization of an eco-friendly adsorbent Dry Cowdung Powder
Authors: Khilnani Roshan , Bagla Hemlata
Published: May 2023

Dry Cowdung Powder (DCP) – a green biosorbent, has been demonstrated for Cs(I) removal from aqueous media using radiotracer technique. 100 mesh DCP was added to Cs(I) carrier solution spiked with radioactive Cs-137. Parameters like pH, biosorbent dose, agitation speed, contact time, temperature and Cs(I) ion concentration were optimized. Industrial effluents or other polluted water bodies contain different salts in varying proportions. To analyse the effect of these salts on adsorption of Cs(I), various sodium, potassium and ammonium salts were used. DCP characteristics pre and post biosorption of Cs(I) was analysed with EDAX spectra. The investigation reports a successful Cs(I) metal removal by following the principles of green chemistry.
Determination of Lutetium In Radiopharmaceutical Samples Using High Resolution ICP-AES Technique
Authors: Adya V. , Sengupta Arijit , Chakraborty Sudipta , Vimalnath K. , Thulasidas S.
Published: May 2023

An analytical method was developed for the determination of Lutetium in dilute nitric acid medium using high resolution ICP-AES analytical technique. These studies were required for the determination of Lutetium contents in radiopharmaceutical samples. For the patients suffering from cancers, 177Lu DOTA-TATE peptide receptor radionuclide therapy is used. This necessitates the use of 177Lu and obviously the quantification of Lutetium for its efficient application during medical therapy which is used for the preparation of the patients suffering from cancers. Due to short half life of 177Lu of 6.67 days, it is most likely to get added up with Hf, as it is build up on storage, the undesired impurity element. Hence the effect of Hf on the determination of Lu was studied. Subsequently seven actual samples of 177Lu were analysed for Lu contents after taking into account Hf contribution if any.