bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Nasya Karma in the Management of Avabahuka - A Case Study
Authors: Nupur Biswas
Published: December 2021

Ayurveda is the traditional medical science of India. Vata aggravated brings about contractions of the Siras (nerves) of the Arm and produce the disease Avabahuka (Frozen Shoulder) then occurs Pain & loss of movement of the arm. Avabahuka is a disease that causes problems in daily activities of an individual like dressing, eating, personal hygiene and work. Shoulder joint is the most mobile joint in the body. Clinical presentation and pathogenesis of Avabahuka It Can be correlated with Frozen Shoulder. In classics, Nasya is indicated for Avabahuka. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effectiveness of Nasya karma on Avabahuka. Method: In our Panchakarma OPD 55 years old male patient came with chronic pain in both shoulders joint. Patient was unable to movement both hand & he was Unable to carry out daily activities. Patient was taken 15 days Panchakarma therapy, After Snehana Nadi Swedana Nasya karma was done by Anu Tailam. Result: After 15 days of treatment there was marked relief of the symptoms like Pain, Stiffness etc. Conclusion: The therapies were found significantly effective and clinically safe and no adverse reactions were reported during the treatment period.
Peningkatan Kualitas Desain Kemasan dan Pengelolaan Data Usaha Pada Industri Rumah Tangga Kenko
Authors: Arsa I Gusti Ngurah Wikranta , Gautama I Made Bhaskara , Parwita I Made Mika , Septian Putu Ricky Teddy , Saputra I Made Arya Budhi
Published: December 2021

Kenkō is a home industry that produces organic almond milk. This business carries the theme of a healthy lifestyle and has a vision to participate in preserving the environment and nature. However, Kenkō still uses single-use plastic packaging to package its products. This is considered contradictory by its customers. In addition, business administration data which includes recording of production costs, turnover, sales transactions, and financial reports are still using notebooks. Therefore, this business has difficulty in making financial statements. This activity seeks and implements solutions to the partner's problems. The methods used in this activity include, among others, socialization, focus group discussions, providing packaging assistance and business management training. The packaging was replaced with glass bottles because it was considered more suitable for reuse and safe from harmful chemicals such as BPA. This activity also provides training on business administration data management using technology, namely MS Excel because it is considered capable of making financial reports easier. The results of this activity include the creation of new packaging in the form of BPA-free glass bottles and a new label design for the Kenkō home industry as well as the implementation of MS. Excel training activities to assist and simplify business administration management, as well as indirectly support the healthy lifestyle movement. and participate in preserving the environment and the natural surroundings. The follow-up activity planned for this partner is digital marketing and bringing their products to a digital platform, namely e-commerce.
Strategi Peningkatan Usaha Kecil Mikro dan Menengah (UMKM) di Era Pandemi Covid-19 Pada Kota Metro
Authors: Setioko Sigit , Fitriani Yuyun , Munawaroh Kholifatul
Published: December 2021

This paper outlines the formulation of strategies for small, Usaha kecil mikro dan menengah (UMKM) in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic in Metro City, where very tight business competition and declining public income as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic forced entrepreneurs to apply the best strategic management to deal with current economic downturn. The target of the service activity is MSME Metro actors who are affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, then UMKM actors are asked to fill out pre-test and post-test, then the data is processed, so as to produce data in the form of a description of the explanation of internal environmental studies in increasing the capacity of Metro City UMKM actors in improving business opportunities during the pandemic. The author describes the analysis of strategies that can be divided into 2, namely the analysis of internal factors and analysis of external factors. Internal factor analysis will discuss further the strengths and weaknesses of the business and external factor analysis will discuss opportunities and threats that can occur in the company. Internal and external factors of strategic management are usually acronymized as SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threath). to support efforts to increase income during the pandemic through internal environmental scanning efforts. Although this commitment is informal and has not yet formed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU).
Pelatihan Komputer dan Internet untuk Perangkat Desa Pancoran Kecamatan Bondowoso Kabupaten Bondowoso
Authors: Daryanto Daryanto , Arifin Zainul
Published: December 2021

Administratively, Pancoran Village is led by a Village Head who leads 12 section heads, consisting of 1 secretary, 7 heads of affairs, and 4 hamlet heads. Each of these section heads is assisted by other village officials to carry out their duties in community service. In carrying out its obligations, especially those related to village administration and licensing, ideally village officials have competence in the computer sector. However, from the village apparatus report, the village apparatus who mastered basic computer material, in this case was Microsoft Office (Word, Power Point, and Excel), only one person was not optimal.
Pemberdayaan Kader Dalam Manajemen KIPI Pada Vaksinasi Covid-19 Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bandarharjo
Authors: Budiyanti Rani Tiyas , Nandini Nurhasmadiar , Jati Sutopo Patria , Arso Septo Pawelas , Fatmasari Eka Yunila
Published: December 2021

Indonesia targeting that at least 70% of the population vaccinated and formed the herd immunity. However, there are several challenges in reaching that target, such as the anti-vaccine movements, disinformation or hoaxes, fear of the Adverse Event Following Immunization (AEFI), and fear of needles. Based on the preliminary study, the area of Bandarharjo Public Health Centre was in the lowest 3rd place related to the COVID-19 vaccination coverage in Semarang. This was due to lack of education to the community regarding the vaccination, the high resistance to vaccination due to concerns about AEFI, and so on. Health cadres are one of the main actors in the supporting the health programs in PHC, therefore the role of health cadres need to be optimized in education and management of AEFI related to COVID-19 vaccination. This community service program was carried out offline in 30 health cadres in the working area of Bandarharjo PHC. The activity began with a pre-test, continued with the presentation of the topic, discussion session, and ends with post-test. The results of the pre-test and post-test showed that there was an increase in the knowledge of cadres between before the presentation and after the presentation session. Health cadres also received booklets containing general information about COVID-18 vaccination and also related to AEFI. Booklets given to cadres not only to increase their knowledge but also can be used to educate the community. Hopefully, with the increase in knowledge and understanding of cadres, the community will be easily get the right information. The health cadres commitment to educate the community regarding COVID-19 vaccination also hoped to increase the community knowledge related to the vaccination and also the willingness of community to receive the COVID-19 vaccination, especially in the working area of Bandarharjo PHC, Semarang City, Central Java Province.
Edukasi Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 dan Pemberian Sembako Bagi Anak-Anak di Panti Asuhan Al-Hidayah Mataram
Authors: Jumaah Siti Hidayatul , M. Yusuf Siti Yulianah , Iswan Iswan , Mashuri Johan , Utami Vidya Yanti
Published: December 2021

Covid-19 has infected many people around the world, even causing death for sufferers. Children are a group that is vulnerable to the spread of Covid-19, especially children who live side by side like in orphanages. This activity aims to educate and assist children at the Al-Hidayah Orphanage in Mataram in implementing Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) in order to avoid the transmission of Covid-19. This activity also received high enthusiasm, as seen from the active participation of participants in giving and answering questions. The educational materials for PHBS in preventing COVID-19 were given, namely Clean and Healthy Behavior in Schools, Introduction of COVID-19 and its symptoms, how to wash hands properly and correctly, how to apply cough etiquette, and how to maintain personal hygiene. It can be concluded that this activity succeeded in increasing children's knowledge in implementing clean and healthy living behavior in the school environment, especially in the Al-Hidayah Orphanage Mataram. assistance to those affected by the COVID-19 pandemic.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Desain Kemasan Produk Pada UKM Sari Ne Lemon
Authors: Damayanthi Ni Putu Desy , ADH IGKG Puritan Wijaya , Januhari Ni Nyoman Utami , Putra I Made Surya Adi , Muliawan I Gusti Agung Indra , Putra I Putu Kusa Satrialandipa , Putra Komang Nova Triana , Gautama I Made Bhaskara , Hendrawan I Nyoman Rudy , Saputra I Made Arya Budhi
Published: December 2021

Sari Ne Lemon in East Denpasar is an UKM that is active in lemon cultivation. The lemon plantation owned by Sari Ne Lemon is located in Pelaga Village, Petang District, Badung Regency. Although the lemon plantation is currently still in the village of Petang, the production and sales center is located in East Denpasar. Initially the results of the cultivation of lemon plantations were only in the form of lemons that had not undergone further processing. Currently, Sari Ne Lemon has developed lemon juice into packaged lemon juice. In its effort to develop lemon juice products, Sari Ne Lemon encountered difficulties in terms of packaging and marketing. The packaging owned by Sari Ne Lemon is still very simple, namely lemon juice is packaged and sold in plastic bottles. Therefore, the resulting product has not been able to compete in the industrial market. This service activity aims to find and implement solutions to the problems experienced by partners. Packaging that is only in the form of plastic bottles without labels will be changed into 2 types of packaging, namely labeled plastic bottle packaging and labeled plastic press glass packaging. With the activities of making branding and training on packaging of processed lemon juice products, it will produce products that have higher competitiveness and selling value. UKM Sari Ne Lemon has been helped by the successful development of their new product packaging through packaging design and implementation in 14 oz glass cups and small plastic bottles.
Pembuatan Aplikasi Android Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Menarche Pada Remaja Putri Desa Kemuning Lor Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Prakoso Bakhtiyar Hadi , Vestine Veronika , Suyoso Gandu Eko Julianto , Fitriyah Dina , Puspita Surya Dewi
Published: December 2021

Puberty is a period of transition from childhood to adolescence. One of the signs experienced by adolescent girls is the presence of menarche. Seeing the current condition of society, many parents, especially mothers, are less than optimal in providing education for their daughters when experiencing the menarche process. In this service activity, an android application will be created that functions to help menarch education. The activity began with the application design process and socialization to young women in the village of Kemuning Lor, Jember Regency. The results of this community service activity are as many as 80% of participants feel helped by the android application. In the future, the android application that is built can be developed by increasing educational content related to menarche.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Gizi Seimbang Untuk Mencegah Permasalahan Gizi Pada Balita di Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Kartika Ria Chandra , Selviyanti Erna , Umbaran Dessya Putri Ayu , Fitriyah Dina , Yuanta Yohan
Published: December 2021

One of the characteristics of a developed nation is a nation that has a high level of health, intelligence and work productivity. These three things are strongly influenced by the state of nutrition. Nutritional problems in Indonesia are currently included in the triple burden of nutrition status. The prevalence of stunting under five in Indonesia is included in the chronic category, which is 30.8%. The direct cause of nutritional problems in toddlers is due to an unbalanced diet. Balanced nutrition is a food composition from a variety of food ingredients that contain nutrients needed by the body, both in quality and quantity. One of the efforts to prevent nutritional problems in toddlers is to empower parents of toddlers through increasing the knowledge of mothers of toddlers. The role of the mother is very important for toddlers to fulfill balanced nutrition because the level of knowledge about nutrition will affect the food selection process and family eating behavior. Therefore, this community service program is to carry out balanced nutrition counseling activities that aim to increase the knowledge of mothers of toddlers about balanced nutrition to prevent nutritional problems in toddlers. The target of this activity is mothers of children under five at Posyandu Catleya 19. The implementation of this activity was attended by mothers of children under five at Posyandu Catleya 19, posyandu cadres, and coordinating midwives. Counseling on balanced nutrition begins with pretest activities, then continues with material presentation, discussion and question and answer, and then closes with posttest. In this activity, mothers of children under five are given a balanced nutrition module which contains material on balanced nutrition and recipes that can be applied in daily feeding of children under five. The results of the activity evaluation showed that 76.3% of mothers under five experienced an increase in knowledge after counseling.
Mesin Pakan Otomatis Guna Meningkatkan Produktifitas Ternak Lele di Desa Sumbersari, Jember Jawa Timur
Authors: Rudianto Rudianto , Puspita Hery Indria Dwi , Sakinah Wazirotus
Published: December 2021

Catfish is one of the freshwater fish whose demand is increasing every year, both in the form of fresh fish and processed foods. This increase in demand along with the ease of maintenance has made catfish a cultivated commodity that is widely eyed by fish farmers. One of the important aspects in fish farming is the provision of fish feed, although it is relatively easy, but feed management is needed to increase fish production targets. The fish feeding method mostly uses manual sowing on the surface of the pond. This method has weaknesses in terms of labor requirements and the time required if catfish farmers have many ponds, especially if the breeders forget the schedule for fish feeding. The method of implementing this community service consists of socializing activities, presenting material, directing the steps for making automatic fish feeding tools, tool making practices, tool testing and evaluation. The manufacture of this automatic fish feed tool generally consists of making the body of the tool and the assembly of the timer module components. This activity was attended by 20 people who are members of the SYSGA group in Sumbersari District, a community group engaged in catfish farming. The activity went smoothly, the participants seemed enthusiastic during the activity. Further monitoring is needed to determine the level of effectiveness and efficiency of catfish production by breeders after the use of automatic fish feed equipment.
Photovoice i (re)socijalizacija prestupnika
Authors: Batrićević Ana
Published: December 2021

Photovoice predstavlja inovativni metod participatornog akcionog istraživanja, zasnovan na teorijskim konceptima vizuelne i kritičke kriminologije i saznajnim vrednostima dokumentarne fotografije. On omogućava da se određeni socijalni problem sagleda iz perspektive onih koji su njime najviše pogođeni, a u cilju njegovog rešavanja i iniciranja pozitivnih društvenih promena. Photovoice je osmišljen tako da učesnicima istraživanja omogućava psihološku podršku, osnaživanje i lični razvoj posredstvom kreativnog izražavanja kroz fotografisanje. Photovoice doprinosi tome da zajednica i donosioci odluka sagledaju i razumeju potrebe učesnika iz njihovog sopstvenog ugla – kroz njihove fotografije i propratne tekstove. Imajući u vidu sve učestaliju primenu photovoice metoda u društveno-humanističkim naukama, a posebno u kontekstu istraživanja i osnaživanja marginalizovanih grupa, autor najpre analizira teorijske osnove photovoice metoda, a potom i primere njegove primene u cilju sagledavanja potreba i unapređenja resocijalizacije prestupnika u inostranstvu. U zaključnim razmatranjima, autor diskutuje prednosti i ograničenja photovoice metoda, ukazujući na postojanje potrebe za njegovom primenu u istraživanjima posvećenim resocijalizaciji i postpenalnom prihvatu prestupnika u našoj zemlji.
Zatvorska socijalna klima – pojam, faktori i značaj zatvorske socijalne klime
Authors: Ilijić Ljeposava
Published: December 2021

Sve intenzivnije usmeravanje stručne naučne pažnje ka izučavanju zatvorske socijalne klime, poslednjih decenija, od izuzetne je važnosti, jer rezultati istraživanja ukazuju na podatak da karakteristike zatvora (fizičke, arhitektonske, socijalne, organizacione i dr.) zapravo posreduju između prestupnika i rehabilitacionih ili terapijskih mera. Drugim rečima, socijalna ili institucionalna klima potencijalno može da olakša uspešnu rehabilitaciju osuđenika ili pak, da ometa njen napredak. Pregledom literature uočljiv je veliki broj različitih terminoloških određenja i definisanja pojma zatvorske socijalne klime, pa se ona često definiše i kao materijalna, socijalna i emocionalna stanja date jedinice i podrazumeva interakciju između navedenih faktora. Opšte konceptualizacije socijalne klime uključuju relacionu klimu, psihosocijalno okruženje, socijalnu atmosferu, socijalno okruženje i atmosferu odeljenja. Socijalna klima se takođe može meriti procenom stvarne, poželjne i očekivane socijalne klime i kako je doživljavaju osuđenici, zaposleni stručni radnici u zatvoru ili pojedinci iz društvene zajednice. U ovom radu, autor nastoji da osvetli pojam zatvorske socijalne klime, kao i faktore koji je determinišu. Poseban naglasak u radu je stavljen na percepciju zatvorske socijalne klime od strane stručnih radnika, uticaju koji socijalna klima ostvaruje na ponašanje osuđenika, kao i sagledavanju svih onih aspekata koji proizilaze iz radnog okruženja, vrste radne organizacije i odnosa, a koji utiču na formiranje socijalne klime u zatvorskoj sredini.
Prevencija suicidalnosti osuđenih u zatvoru
Authors: Bogetić Dragica
Published: December 2021

Prepoznavanje, prevencija i intervencija su deo multifaktorskog pristupa redukciji suicidalnosti osuđenih. U skladu sa tim, prvi cilj rada je da se ukaže na značaj mutifaktorskog i multidimenzionalnog modela reagovanja na suicidalnost osuđenih u zatvoru, uvažavajući sledeće segmente: procenu rizika suicidalnosti; nadzor posle prijema i osiguravanje bezbednosti suicidalnog osuđenog; trening zatvorskog osoblja; ključne veštine intervenisanja u slučaju pokušaja suicida; preventivnih aktivnosti od strane drugih osuđenih; multisektorske komunikacije, a u cilju prevencije suicida osuđenih. Drugi cilj rada se odnosi na prikaz CAPRA modela kao predlog alata u obuci zatvorskog osoblja i u rešavanju problema suicidalnosti osuđenih. U radu se koriste analiza i sinteza teorijskih i empirijskih nalaza kroz proučavanje relevantne literature u različitim naučnim izvorima podataka. Od važnosti za prevenciju suicidalnosti osuđenih jeste osvešćivanje zatvorske uprave i osoblja o naučnim saznanjima iz oblasti prevencije i tretmana suicidalnosti osuđenih, a da bi se donela odluka o najdelotvornijoj intervenciji, potrebno je sveobuhvatno i sistematsko znanje o svim faktorima multidimenzionalnog pristupa preventivnom reagovanju.
Neke karakteristike sajber vršnjačkog nasilja i sajber viktimizacije u populaciji osoba sa ometenošću – Pregled istraživanja
Authors: Milićević Milena
Published: December 2021

Usled sve većeg prepoznavanja opasnosti povezanih sa sajber viktimizacijom i sajber vršnjačkim nasiljem usmerenim protiv osoba sa ometenošću, uočljiv je porast interesovanja za ovu pojavu. Oslanjajući se na nalaze studija ometenosti, cilj rada je da ukaže na osnovne karakteristike sajber vršnjačkog nasilja i sajber viktimizacije osoba sa ometenošću ili smetnjama u razvoju, prvenstveno dece i adolescenata. Najpre je približeno pojmovno određenje sajber viktimizacije i sajber vršnjačkog nasilja, uporedo sa viktimizacijom tradicionalnim vršnjačkim nasiljem. Nakon toga, izdvojeni su podaci o rasprostranjenosti ove pojave, kao i posledice, odnosno konsekvele koje obuhvataju funkcionalne i fenomenološke karakteristike, neželjene ishode i potencijalne protektivne faktore i faktore rizika. Analiza rezultata izdvojenih istraživanja o sajber viktimizaciji i sajber vršnjačkom nasilju u navedenoj populaciji je sprovedena kako bi se otvorila nova istraživačka pitanja i ukazalo na potrebu aktualizovanja izučavanja ovog problema u našoj sredini.
The Impact of Organizational Culture on Educational Sector Workers of Paktika Province of Afghanistan
Authors: Hafiz Mohammad Shafiq , Abdul Basheer Abdul Naeem
Published: December 2021

Organizational culture is a believe system exists among the workers of an organization.  Through organizational culture, organizations can be distinguished from each others. It is precious to inform the organization's managers and all workers about the organizational culture. The aim of this study is to find out the presence of organizational culture in educational sector workers of Paktika province of Afghanistan. Daniel Denison's organizational culture model is used in this research. Denison's model has four main aspects (involvement, consistency, adaptability and mission), that an organization must have in order to be an effective organization. In this study, the mixed research method (Quantitative and Qualitative) is used whereas questionnaire and interview tools were used for data collection. The administrative staff of the educational sector of Paktika province (University, Directorate of Education, Directorate of Information and Culture, and Directorate of Olympic), numbering up to 120, has been selected as a statistical population for the research. The results of this research are somehow similar to the previous researches done in Afghanistan. Generally, it is seen that working activities of educational sector staff of Paktika province is influenced by organizational culture. The results of this research show that, based on Denison model of organizational culture, educational sector workers of Paktika province has 65% of effective organizational culture and the mission aspect was potent than other aspects of organizational culture.
Legal Protection Arrangements in Indonesia for Privacy Rights in Cases of Personal Data Leakage
Authors:   Master of Law Program, Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Binardy Yudo Arhuma
Published: December 2021

This study aimed to analyze the legal protection arrangements in Indonesia for privacy rights in cases of personal data leakage and to examine the urgency of the establishment of the Personal Data Protection Law as an effort to prevent personal data leakage. This study used a normative juridical research approach, the type of data was secondary data with data collection techniques in the form of library research and documentation studies. The results of this study are that the privacy right gets legal protection in Indonesia through Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions, also regulated in its implementing regulations, namely Government Regulation Number 71 of 2019 and Regulation of the Minister of Communication and Information Technology Number 20 of 2016. The regulation has not been able to overcome the rampant cases of privacy rights violations and has not been able to protect the owner of personal data. The stipulation of a personal data protection law as an effort to combat the leakage of personal data is an urgent matter to meet the demands of information disclosure in government institutions and protect individual rights concerning collection, processing, maintenance, dissemination of personal data.
The Epic “Alpomish” By Fozil Yuldash Oglu and the Works of Hamid Olimjon
Authors:   Associate Professor, PhD. Institute of Language, Literature and Folklore of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Turdimov Shomirza
Published: December 2021

This article is about the influence and inspiration of the epic “Alpomish” sung by Fozil Yuldash oglu on the work of the poet Hamid Olimjon, and the poet's article in the epic “Alpomish” entitled “In the place of the preface” and the poem “Kuychi’s imagination”.
Pragmatic Function of Linguistic Units
Authors:   Associate professor, PhD, Uzbekistan State University of World Languages Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Khamzaev Dr. Sobir A.
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the theoretical analysis of a number of works of domestic and foreign linguists in which approaches to language learning in a pragmatic aspect are defined. As a result of generalization of various approaches of researchers, the author revealed the main task of pragmatics, which consists in establishing the patterns of the use of linguistic means for the purpose of directed influence on the addressee in the communication process. Within the framework of P. Grice’s theory, implicatures are considered as conversational or communicative, as well as conventional. At the same time, the metaphorical interpretation is analyzed within the framework of the theory of speech acts. The role of euphemistic units involved in the formation of a certain, predetermined by the addressee, evaluative opinion is shown. The article reveals the potential of the study of precedent phenomena in a pragmatic aspect. The key problems of linguopragmatics are analyzed: connotations and additional (background) information as a necessary component of communication.
Estilos de vida saludable en docentes y estudiantes universitarios (Healthy lifestyles in teachers and college students)
Authors: Chalapud Narváez Luz Marina , Molano Tobar Nancy Janeth , Roldán González Elizabeth
Published: December 2021

El presente estudio de alcance descriptivo-correlacional, realizado bajo un diseño no experimental. Su objetivo fue identificar los estilos de vida de estudiantes y docentes universitarios de la ciudad de Popayán. Para lo anterior, se aplicó el Cuestionario de perfil de estilos de vida PEPS-I. Para el análisis estadístico se utilizó el software SPSS V.23.0, se aplicó estadística descriptiva y correlacional por medio de la prueba de Chi Cuadrado de Pearson y Rho Spearman. Entre los resultados más importantes, se destaca que el 74.2% de la población tiene hábitos personales suficientes y que las dimensiones de nutrición y ejercicio son las más inadecuadas en la población; también que hay un asociación estadísticamente significativa entre las dimensiones que evalúan los estilos de vida saludable. Los hallazgos permiten concluir que los estilos de vida de los docentes y estudiantes universitarios se deben potencializar, principalmente con programas que permitan una educación sobre nutrición y responsabilidad en salud, además del fomento en la realización de actividad física. 
Abstract. This descriptive and correlational study was carried out with, a non-experimental design. Its main objective was to identify the lifestyles of students and university teachers in the city of Popayán. Therefore, the PEPS-I Lifestyle Profile Questionnaire was applied. SPSS V.23.0 software was used for statistical analysis, descriptive and correlative statistics were applied through Pearson's Chi Cuadrado’s test and y Rho Spearman. Among the most important results, it is highlighted that 74.2% of the population has sufficient personal habits and that the dimensions of nutrition and exercise are the most inadequate in the population; also that there is a statistically significant association between the dimensions that evaluate healthy lifestyles. The findings conclude that the lifestyles of teachers and university students should be potentialized, mainly with programs that allow education on nutrition and health responsibility, in addition to promoting physical activity.
Carga interna y externa en el tenis de competición: comparación de tres tipos de entrenamiento (Internal and external load in competitive tennis: comparison of three types of training)
Authors: Rodríguez Cayetano Alberto , Martín Martín Óscar , Hernández Merchán Félix , Pérez Muñoz Salvador
Published: December 2021

El objetivo principal de esta investigación es cuantificar la carga externa y la carga interna en tres tipos de entrenamiento (cubos con la mano, cubos con raqueta y peloteos) más utilizados en el ámbito del tenis de competición y compararlos entre sí. Participaron 6 jugadores de tenis (cuatro jugadores masculinos y 2 jugadoras) con una media de edad de 16.67 (± 2.73) años. Para cuantificar las cargas, se han utilizado pulsómetros POLAR +M400 para recoger los datos relacionados con la frecuencia cardíaca, distancia recorrida, velocidad media y máxima, y sensores ZEPP TENNIS, con los que se han recogido los datos relativos a tipo de golpe, número de golpeos y velocidad de raqueta en cada uno de los golpes realizados. Además, para registrar la percepción subjetiva de esfuerzo, en cada tarea realizada y al final de cada entrenamiento, se ha utilizado la Escala de Borg CR-10 (Borg, 1982). Se realizaron 9 sesiones de entrenamiento por parejas: tres para el entrenamiento del drive, tres para el entrenamiento del revés y tres para el entrenamiento del drive y el revés de forma conjunta, una para cada tipo de entrenamiento. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que el entrenamiento de cubos con la mano tiene mayor carga interna en cuanto a número de golpeos y velocidad media de raqueta, siendo el entrenamiento de peloteos el que mayor carga externa refleja en relación a velocidades y distancias recorridas.
Abstract. The main objective of this research is to quantify the external load and the internal load in three types of training (buckets with the hand, buckets with racket and rallies) most used in the field of tennis and compare them to each other. Six tennis players participated (four male and two female players) with an average age of 16.67 (± 2.73) years. To quantify the loads, POLAR +M400 heart rate monitors were used to collect the data related to heart rate, distance covered, average and maximum speed, and ZEPP TENNIS sensors were used to collect the data related to type of stroke, number of strokes and racket speed for each of the strokes made. In addition, the Borg CR-10 Scale (Borg, 1982) has been used to record the rate of perceived exertion, in each task performed and at the end of each training session. Nine training sessions were carried out in pairs: three for drive training, three for backhand training and three for drive and backhand training together, one for each type of training. The results obtained show that bucket training with the hand has a greater internal load in terms of the number of strokes and average racket speed, with racket training having the greatest external load in relation to speed and distance travelled.
Effects on empathy and emotional intelligence of a Teaching Personal and Social Responsibility programme in physical education (Efectos de un programa de Responsabilidad Personal y Social sobre la empatía y la inteligencia emocional en educación física)
Authors: Pozo Rosado Pablo , Grao-Cruces Alberto , Ayllon-Negrillo Ester , Pérez-Ordás Raquel
Published: December 2021

In recent years, research has pointed to the value of positive youth development programmes through physical education. The influence of this type of programme, specifically the Teaching Personal and Social Responsibility programme, on the empathy and emotional intelligence of students is a field to be explored. The study’s aims were: (1) to investigate the effects of a Teaching Personal and Social Responsibility-based programme on empathy and perceived emotional intelligence in physical education; and (2) to compare the scores between lower-middle and upper-middle socioeconomic context schools. Participants were 210 students (ages 10-12). A quasi-experimental design with two analyses of covariance were completed. The programme improved the students’ feelings of sadness (p < .05). More pronounced improvements were found on the feelings of sadness (p = .016) in the lower-middle socioeconomic context group. The intervention was more effective on understanding feelings (p < .001) in the upper-middle context group. Improvements were found in emotional intelligence (p = .017), attention (p < .05) and repair (p < .026) factors in the lower-middle context group compared to the upper-middle context group. We found that the programme has been especially useful for improving emotional intelligence in depressed socioeconomic contexts. 
Resumen. En los últimos años, la investigación ha señalado el valor de los programas de desarrollo positivo adolescente a través de la educación física. La influencia de este tipo de programas, en concreto del programa de Enseñanza de la Responsabilidad Personal y Social, sobre la empatía y la inteligencia emocional de los alumnos es un campo por explorar. Los objetivos del estudio fueron: (1) investigar los efectos de un programa basado en el modelo de Enseñanza de Responsabilidad Personal y Social sobre la empatía y la inteligencia emocional percibida en educación física; y (2) comparar los resultados entre los colegios de contexto socioeconómico medio-bajo y medio-alto. Los participantes fueron 210 alumnos (de 10 a 12 años). Se realizó un diseño cuasi-experimental con dos análisis de covarianza. El programa mejoró los sentimientos de tristeza de los estudiantes (p <.05). Se encontraron mejoras más pronunciadas en los sentimientos de tristeza (p = .016) en el grupo de contexto socioeconómico medio-bajo. La intervención fue más efectiva en la comprensión de sentimientos (p <.001) en el grupo de contexto medio-alto. Se encontraron mejoras en los factores de inteligencia emocional (p = .017), atención (p <.05) y reparación (p <.026) en el grupo de contexto medio-bajo en comparación con el grupo de contexto medio-alto. Encontramos que el programa ha sido especialmente útil para mejorar la inteligencia emocional en contextos socioeconómicos vulnerables.
Possibilities for teaching the technical conceptual knowledge of handball in a didactic unit based on Sport Education (Posibilidades para la enseñanza de los conocimientos técnicos conceptuales del balonmano en una unidad didáctica basada en la Educación
Authors: Servilha de Lucca Mateus Henrique , Impolcetto Fernanda Moreto , Ginciene Guy
Published: December 2021

This paper aims to implement a Didactic Unit (DU) based on Sport Education for the teaching of technical conceptual knowledge of handball, in order to know the possibilities and difficulties of this process. There were 22 classes structured based on the main characteristics of the model, with the participation of 40 students from a high school second year class. For data collection, Field Diary and focus group were used, which were subsequently submitted to thematic analysis for discussions. The DU based on Sport Education was shown as a possibility to raise awareness of the teaching and learning process of the conceptual knowledge of handball, adapting the model's characteristics to the Brazilian school reality. It is concluded that through adaptations, the model allows transformation in pedagogical practice, therefore, it is suggested to use it to innovate the teaching of sports in school, breaking with the traditional model. 
Resumen. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo implementar una Unidad Didáctica (UD) basada en la Educación Deportiva para la enseñanza del conocimiento técnico conceptual del balonmano, con el fin de conocer las posibilidades y dificultades de este proceso. Fueron 22 clases estructuradas en base a las principales características del modelo, con la participación de 40 alumnos de una promoción de segundo año de secundaria. Para la recolección de datos se utilizó el Diario de Campo y el grupo focal, los cuales fueron posteriormente sometidos a análisis temático para su discusión. La UD basada en la Educación Deportiva se mostró como una posibilidad de sensibilizar sobre el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje del conocimiento conceptual del balonmano, adaptando las características del modelo a la realidad escolar brasileña. Se concluye que, a través de adaptaciones, el modelo permite la transformación en la práctica pedagógica, por lo que se sugiere utilizarlo para innovar la enseñanza del deporte en la escuela, rompiendo con el modelo tradicional.
The Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on the Developing Nations: Emerging Mental Health Challenges and Interventions
Authors: Noronha Flavia , Pant Sanju , Yesodharan Renjulal , Nayak Asha , Dsa Rochelle
Published: December 2021

The world is facing an unprecedented challenge of the 21st century in the form of COVID-19 outbreak. People across the culture, race, ethnicity, socio-economic background are being affected by the rippling effects of this pandemic. The aim of this narrative review is to briefly describe the impact of the pandemic on mental health, the vicious cycle of social issues and psychological health caused and aggravated by the Covid-19 pandemic. We also aim to highlight certain interventions to overcome the mental health challenges posed by the pandemic. For this purpose, a thorough search of all databases was done to gather articles relevant to the objective of this narrative review. Keywords were used in combination and separately to identify the articles on the various psychosocial issues caused by the pandemic. Published articles in various databases like Scopus, Web of Science, Pubmed etc., related to psychosocial effects due to COVID-19 were searched and summarized to justify and support the objective of this paper. The coming months will reveal the extent of damage this pandemic has caused to the socio-economic and health sectors across the globe. It is crucial to recognize the psychosocial impact of this pandemic and necessitate the measures to overcome them by mobilizing the resources we have at hand.
Assessment of Indian Medical Graduate (IMG)’s knowledge about emergency contraception (EC) in a medical college of Himachal Pradesh
Authors: Jindal Monika , Vohra Jai Gopal , Kaur Jaswinder , Minhas Santosh , Singh Gurmit
Published: December 2021

Background: Undergraduate curriculum of the medicine is created to ensure achievement of goal of “health for all” in India. In addition, it aspires graduates to meet or exceed global benchmark in knowledge, attitude, skills and communication (1). Objectives: 1) To assess undergraduates’ knowledge regarding the types and correct usage of available Emergency Contraceptives. 2) To utilize the data base for capacity building by focusing on the Core Competency of Emergency Contraceptives. Methods: This cross-sectional study was done among 442 undergraduates of all the Profs in our college in September 2017 after approval from Institutional Ethical Committee (17/66) and informed verbal consent from the participants. This pretested, pre-designed and self-administered 11-questionnaire proforma in English was used as a tool of investigation. Results: Maximum participation was from 3rd and 4th year. 7.2 % had a very poor knowledge, attempted 3 or less questions correctly.  Only 14.5% attempted 8 or more questions correctly. Conclusion:  Young population of our country forms the broad base of the pyramid, they should be provided with correct knowledge about EC for improving their reproductive health.  Since these graduates are going to serve the community, their knowledge and skill in this core competency is going to help the community.
Premature Hair Greying - Magnitude and Associated Factors: A cross-sectional study in a university in Mysuru
Authors: Kansal Shrey , Bilimale Anil S , Gopi Arun , BV Sushma
Published: December 2021

Background: Premature hair greying (PHG) refers to the diffuse loss of hair color at an age earlier than that is generally accepted as physiological. Studies have found that it affects self-esteem and social life. Our efforts were to estimate the prevalence among students <25years and understand the associated factors. Design and Methods: A cross-sectional study using a simple random sampling technique was used to survey 358 students at a university in Mysuru. The data were analyzed using SPSS v22. The association and relationship of PHG with attributed risk factors and various socio-clinical factors have been analyzed using Chi-Square Test, Independent sample t-test, and Mann Whitney U-test. A p-value of less than 0.05 has been considered statistically significant. Results: In this study, the prevalence of PHG was 28.2%. We observed that PHG was associated with male gender, obesity, and positive paternal, maternal, and family history of PHG. The relation of PHG with lower dietary iron intake, tobacco smoking amount, and frequency was also found in this study. However, no association between PHG and psychological stress, alcohol consumption, dietary Vitamin B12, and D intake, shampoo, and oil usage frequency was found. Conclusion: We recommend that further studies should be done to check if weight reduction, smoking cessation, and maintenance of dietary iron adequacy can help in preventing PHG.
Knowledge and attitude of medical students towards bioethics- A cross sectional study from a medical college in northern Tamil Nadu
Authors: Manoharan Aravind , Iyengar Madhusudan M , Nirupama A Y , Kankanal Nithya
Published: December 2021

Studies have shown that a significant proportion of healthcare professionals were unaware of the universally recognized bioethical principles. The study was conducted to assess the knowledge and attitude towards bioethics among undergraduate medical students of a Medical College and also to find out the association of knowledge and attitude towards bioethics with other factors. This was a Cross Sectional study conducted at a medical college of Chengalpattu district between April to September of 2019. Study participants included medical undergraduate students from second academic year to fourth academic year of the medical college who had clinical exposure. Data was collected from a total of 224 subjects using a pretested, self-administered questionnaire. 89.3% of the respondents had poor knowledge about medical ethics.  The prevalence of good+excellent knowledge about bioethics was highest among 17-19 years age group (95.8%) and least among >22 (60%) years age group, highest among those with <12 months of clinical exposure (100%) and least among those with 25-36 months of exposure (57.8%) and both these associations were found to be statistically significant by Chi square test. (P= 0.048 and <0.001 respectively). Majority of the subjects (>58%) had a favourable attitude towards the correct ethical practices with respect to most of the issues (11/15). However, majority of them (>53.1%) also had a favorable attitude towards certain issues (4/15) which are debatable. The most preferred sources for learning about medical ethics were seminars (81.7%), clinical discussions (78.1%) and lectures (57.1%). Majority of the subjects had poor knowledge about bioethics. The knowledge was better among students of earlier years of course compared to those in the later part. Majority of the subjects had a favorable attitude towards the correct ethical practices in most of the cases. The most preferred sources for learning about medical ethics were seminars, clinical discussions and lectures
ERGENLERDE DUYGU DÜZENLEME İLE DEPRESİF BELİRTİLER ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİLERİN İNCELENMESİ: SİSTEMATİK BİR GÖZDEN GEÇİRME
Authors: CELİK Yeter , AYNA Yunus Emre
Published: December 2021

Alanyazında duygu düzenleme ve kullanılan bilişsel duygu düzenleme stratejilerinin (kendini suçlama, başkalarını suçlama, ruminasyon, felaketleştirme, kabul etme, planlamaya yeniden odaklanma, olumlu yeniden odaklanma, olumlu yeniden değerlendirme, perspektife koyma) depresif belirtiler ile ilişkili olduğu raporlanmıştır. Ayrıca pek çok çalışma daha spesifik olarak ergenlik döneminde deneyimlenen duygu düzenleme güçlüklerini depresif belirtiler için bir risk faktörü olarak değerlendirmiştir. Öte yandan söz konusu çalışmaların bulgularını sistematik bir biçimde bir arada değerlendiren bir çalışmanın bulunmadığı görülmüştür. Bu doğrultuda şimdiki çalışmada ergenlerde duygu düzenleme ve depresif belirtiler arasındaki ilişkileri inceleyen araştırmaların yöntemleri ve bulguları gözden geçirilerek sistematik olarak derlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla kapsadığı yıllar açısından herhangi bir sınırlama yapılmaksızın, PubMed, Springer Link, ScienceDirect, Wiley Online Library, YÖK Tez ve ULAKBİM veri tabanlarında “Cognitive emotion regulation and adolescent and depressive symptoms”, “Emotion regulation and depressive symptoms”, “Emotion regulation and adolescent” anahtar kelimeleri kullanılarak Nisan-Mayıs 2021 tarihleri arasında literatür taraması yapılmıştır. İncelenen araştırmaların bulguları, duyguları düzenlemede güçlük çeken ergenlerin, daha fazla depresif belirtiler bildirdiklerini göstermiştir. Bunun yanında, bilişsel duygu düzenleme stratejileri ile depresif belirtiler arasındaki ilişkinin anlamlı olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Genel olarak ruminasyon ve felaketleştirme, kendini suçlama gibi uyumsuz bilişsel duygu düzenleme stratejileri depresif belirtilerle pozitif yönde ilişkili iken; olumlu yeniden değerlendirme, olumlu yeniden odaklanma gibi uyumlu bilişsel duygu düzenleme stratejileri ise depresif belirtilerle negatif olarak ilişkili olduğu bulgularda belirtilmiştir. Ergenlerde duygu düzenleme ve depresif belirtiler arasındaki ilişkileri açıklamaya katkı sağlamaya çalışılmış ve ergenlikte depresyonun tedavisi ve önlenmesinde duygu düzenlemenin etkileri tartışılmıştır.
ИНТЕГРАЦИЯ СТУДЕНТОВ В АКАДЕМИЧЕСКУЮ МОБИЛЬНОСТЬ В КОНТЕКСТЕ ИНТЕРНАЦИОНАЛИЗАЦИИ ВЫСШЕГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
Authors: Ляшенко М.С.
Published: December 2021

Учебно-методическое пособие включает в себя теоретический материал, тексты для дополнительного чтения, задания для работы с теоретическими материалом, а также практикум, который предполагает выполнение тестовых заданий по пройденным темам и работу с вопросами к контрольно-зачетным мероприятиям. Самостоятельная работа студента предусматривает работу с аутентичными статьями на английском языке, интернет-источниками, а также с учебной и справочной литературой. Учебное пособие рекомендуется для аудиторной, самостоятельной и дополнительной работы студентов 1 курса магистратуры обучающихся по профилю подготовки Педагогическое образование 44.04.01 «Международное образование».
Клиническая психология: Учебное пособие. Конспекты лекций. Практикум. Рабочая тетрадь
Authors: Денисова О.А. , Поникарова В.Н.
Published: December 2021

Основная цель пособия – систематизировать и обобщить материал, формирующий систему знаний у студентов по клинической психологии. Пособие состоит из конспекта лекций, практикума и рабочей тетради. В пособии излагаются основные вопросы, затрагиваются актуальные проблемы клинической психологии. Контрольные вопросы и задания, которыми завершается изложение каждого раздела, позволяют проверить степень усвоения материала. В конце каждой главы дан список литературы, рекомендованной для изучения. Издание может быть использовано для подготовки студентов (бакалавриат, специалитет, магистратура), на курсах переподготовки и повышения квалификации специалистов.