bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hemşirelikte Teknolojinin Gelişimi ve Mesleğin Geleceğine Etkileri
Authors: ÇOBANOĞLU Asuman , OĞUZHAN Hatice
Published: August 2023

Teknolojinin en yoğun kullanıldığı ve en fazla etkilediği alanlardan biri de sağlık hizmetleridir. Dünya Sağlık Örgütü (DSÖ) insanlarda hastalıklarının tespitinde, tedavi süreci ve sonrasında sağlıklı ve doğru hizmetin verilmesi ve kayıpların en aza indirilmesinde dijital teknolojinin sağlık hizmetlerinde kullanımı ile gerçekleşeceğini öngörmektedir. Sağlık sistemlerinin dijitalleşmesi bilgi ve iletişim teknolojisinin hızlı gelişimi ile olmaktadır. Günümüzde hemşirelikte dijital ve teknolojik uygulamalarda yaygın olarak; bilgi ve iletişim teknolojileri, sanal gerçeklik, yapay zeka uygulamaları, artırılmış gerçeklik, nesnelerin interneti teknolojileri ile robot ve sensörlerin kullanımını görmekteyiz Sağlık hizmetleri üretiminde yararlanılan teknolojilerde görülen gelişmeler hasta birey ve yakınları ile bu teknolojileri kullanan sağlık profesyonellerinin uygulamalarını ve rollerini de değiştirmektedir. Sağlıkta dijitalleşme süreci sağlık hizmetlerinin ana merkezinde yer alan hemşirelik mesleğine ve uygulamaları da bu değişimden etkilenmektedir. Profesyonel sağlık ekibi içinde vazgeçilmez yeri olan hemşirelerin gelişen yeni bilgilere ulaşabilmeleri ve bilgileri uygulamalara yansıtmaları konusunda çaba sarf etmeleri mesleki gelişimleri açısından oldukça önemlidir. Sağlık hizmetlerinde teknolojinin gelişimi ve kullanımının artmasıyla hemşirelerin bu teknolojiyi kullanabilmeleri onların beceri geliştirmesini, iş ve klinik süreçleri yeniden tanımlamaları ve oluşturmaları konusunda birçok yenilik yapmalarını gerektirecektir. Yeni teknolojik gelişmelerin profesyonel sağlık ekibi içinde hemşirelik mesleğine bakış açısını nasıl değiştireceği, hemşirelik iş yükünü ve yenilikçi hasta bakımını nasıl etkileyeceğinin bilinmesi mesleğin geleceği ve gelişimi açısından yol gösterici olacaktır. 21. yy’ın yenilikçi teknoloji çağı olması sebebiyle hemşirelerin hemşirelik mesleğini ilerletmeleri için teknolojiyi yakından takip etmeleri ve uygulamalarında etkili bir şekilde kullanmaları oldukça önemlidir.
Interactive Design of a Virtual Classroom Simulation Model Based on Multimedia Applications to Improve the Teaching and Learning Process in the Tikrit University Environment
Authors:   Blended Learning Department, College of Administration and Economics, Tikrit University, Iraq, Ali Qusay Abboodi ,   Labs Department, High school of Almotafukeen, Saladin's Education -Tikrit, Iraq, Sahab Noor M.
Published: August 2023

Iraqi higher education institutions use the virtual classroom platform to replace face-to-face teaching and online learning, and to overcome the challenges of traditional teaching. Therefore, this research aim was to use multimedia applications by using JavaScript programming to design a virtual classroom simulation model to improve the teaching and learning process in higher education. In same the context, virtual classrooms have emerged as an immersive alternative to face-to-face, hands-on classrooms. In addition, the possibility of using virtual classrooms opens new perspectives for Iraqi universities. The method of this work was based on the interaction design (Design, Development, Testing, Analysis, and Evaluation). Thus, was selected Tikrit university as a case study for different levels of students at university colleges, to conduct a thorough evaluation of the virtual classroom platform based on the Multimedia Criteria in Conole’s Dimensions (12 criteria), which is considered as a general criteria evaluation for the proposed virtual classroom platform by experts’ review from different Iraqi universities. In addition to the students’ experience (first to the fourth year of the bachelor's degree) with the proposed virtual classroom platform from different colleges at Tikrit University. It can be a virtual platform for all Iraqi universities in the future. Finally, the results show that many students (200) are satisfied with the features of learning in the proposed model, with high performance and effectiveness in the learning process. Moreover, the results showed also that there is a strong need for the virtual classroom to process the difficult practical aspects of the learning process.
Extraction technology and influencing factors of cold brew coffee
Authors: Li Zhi
Published: August 2023

Coffee especially cold brew coffee is widely popular around the world, so people have conducted deep research on how to make a cup of coffee. This paper studies the types of coffee beans, the chemical composition of coffee beans, the roasting degree of coffee beans and the extraction technology. Among them, there are a lot of biochemistry reactions such as Maillard and Caramel reaction. Moreover the extraction technology focuses on the cold extraction technology, which is compared with the hot extraction technology in the content of flavor substances. In addition, the flavoring substances are matched with their aroma to compare the flavor differences between hot brew and cold brew coffee. Finally, the adjustable influencing factors in the cold extraction technology were studied and summarized to provide theoretical reference and practical guidance for the flavor improvement and industrial production of cold brew coffee. Furthermore, there will emerge other problems of coffee producing which will be issues to solve in the future.
Sustainable synthesis of silver nanoparticles from Canna edulis for eco- friendly applications and their phytochemical and antimicrobial assessment
Authors: Verma Arshiya , Shrma Mamta Devi , Khan Ahmad Reza , Mishra Puranjan
Published: August 2023

The increasing demand for eco-friendly and sustainable methods in nanotechnology has shifted focus towards biological routes for synthesizing nanoparticles. This study highlights the green synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) using the plant extract of Canna edulis, a process that avoids the use of hazardous chemicals. The synthesized AgNPs were characterized for their phytochemical content and evaluated for their antimicrobial properties. Canna edulis is an erect herbaceous perennial plant producing clumps of stems with large leaves. The present research was done on Canna edulis, where silver nanoparticles were prepared from the extract of leaves and petals. The leaf extracts showed a greater zone of inhibition against E. coli (18±2mm) followed by Salmonella spp. and Klebsiella spp. (17±1mm), then Pseudomonas spp. and Staphylococcus aureus (15±1mm). The petal extract of Canna edulis was more effective against Salmonella spp. and Pseudomonas spp. with a 15±3mm zone of inhibition followed by Staphylococcus aureus and Klebsiella spp. (14±2mm) and the E. coli (12±2mm). The characterization of nanoparticles of the extract showed the optimum density from which the maximum peak was obtained at 400nm for leaf and 420nm for the petal respectively. The phytochemical analysis of the leaf extract of Canna edulis concluded that alkaloids were present in good concentration whereas in petal extract flavonoids and phenolic compounds gave strong positive results.
Advancing spotted babylon broodstock performance and sustainable aquaculture practices through natural and formulated feeds
Authors: Saweit Chaimongkol  , Supat Khongpuang  , Chinnawat Pitagsalee  , Amrin Thongwaan  , Hangsapreurke Krasindh
Published: August 2023

In the approach to optimize spotted babylon (Babylonia areolata) broodstock nutrition within hatchery environments, two distinct experiments were conducted. The first focused on broodstock, having an average weight of 43g. They were exposed to various natural feeds, with yellow stripe trevally being a notable inclusion, and they were kept at a density of 50 snails/m2. The following phase centered on juveniles, assessing the impact of replacing fishmeal with beef scraps and bonemeal in different proportions: 0%, 10%, 20%, and 30%. Yellow Stripe Trevally meat was used as a comparative control diet. These juveniles were kept at a density of 180 snails/m2. Both experimental groups were housed in standardized tanks, benefiting from a consistent 12-hour seawater supply daily. Through diligent monitoring, we observed that the trevally diet led to marked improvements in the growth and reproductive performance of the broodstock. On the other hand, for the juvenile group, the traditional diet was superior up to the 20% fishmeal substitution level. However, the growth rate diminished notably with a 30% substitution. Across the board, there was a consistent survival rate among all experimental groups. In sum, this study’s findings underscore the effectiveness of yellow stripe trevally as a potent feed for broodstock. Additionally, when considering juvenile diets, fishmeal substitution with beef and bonemeal should be approached cautiously, ideally at most 20%.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional dan Pengembangan Karir Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. Paes Entertaiment
Authors: Susanto Andi Heru
Published: August 2023

This research is quantitative research, where this study aims to determine the influence of transformational leadership style and career development on employee performance. The sample used in this study was 100 respondents from all employees of PT. Paes Entertainment. Instrument testing is carried out through validity and reliability tests where all respondents in this test are said to be valid. The data analysis methods used are statistical description, multiple analysis and hypothesis testing where to determine the magnitude of the influence a determination test is used.  The results of this study. The results showed that, H₁ is accepted which means transformational leadership has a positive effect on employee performance. H₂ is accepted which means career development has a positive effect on performance. H₃ is accepted which means the variables of transformational leadership and career development together have a positive effect on employee performance
The Effect of Service Quality on Consumer Satisfaction of Moura Muslim Fashion Boutique in Bandung
Authors: Kramadibrata Budi Santosa
Published: August 2023

The company is required to implement service quality standard for its products. This study aims to determine the effect of service quality on consumer satisfaction, moslem boutique Moura. This research was conducted using a quantitative approach and associative research design with a total sample of 127 respondents. The instrument used by researchers is questionnaire. Testing the quality of the instrument, namely the validity and reliability. Data analysis using descriptive analysis and correlation. Hypothesis testing using linear regression analysis. The results of this study explain that there is a service quality on customer satisfaction by 31.8%. This analysis is only carried out in one company and does not consider other variables or moderator variables that influence customer satisfaction
ANALYSIS OF THE LEVEL OF DEMAND FOR WORK IN BIREUEN DISTRICT
Authors: Ramadhan Razali  , Fuadi  , Arliansyah  , Rahmaniar  , Rico Nur Ilham
Published: August 2023

In Indonesia, the Open Unemployment Rate (TPT) often occurs which describes the condition of the level of demand for work. The level of demand for work is influenced by several factors such as the wage factor, the level of education completed and the factor of technological development. To overcome the open unemployment rate, the government needs to facilitate access education and skills training needed by job seekers. Research in this journal uses qualitative research methods. Using secondary data sourced from BPS Bireuen Regency in 2017-2019. This research aims to see how the influence of wage factors, recent education levels and technological developments on the level of demand for work and also on the level of open unemployment. Based on this research, it can be seen that the factor of wages, the level of recent education and technological developments have a positive influence on the level of demand for work
GLOBAL MARKETS AND BUSINESS CENTERS
Authors: Irada Sinta  , Intan Aulia Sari  , Ulfa Yulinazira  , Siti Munawiroh
Published: August 2023

This paper discusses global markets and international business and their impact on companies and the economy at large. The global market includes international trade activities, cross-border investment, and inter-country economic integration. International business involves multinational corporations, global supply chains and international financial transactions. In the context of global markets, companies have wider access to larger markets, increase sales opportunities and diversify risks. They can access resources and labor that are not available in their home countries. However, engaging in international trade also involves challenges such as cultural differences, laws, regulations, and economic and political risks. International trade plays an important role in the economic growth of a country. It facilitates the flow of goods, services and capital between countries, increases productivity, creates jobs and strengthens economic dependence between countries. To trade in global markets, companies must understand international trade regulations, build strategic partnerships, and take advantage of technological advances to facilitate global communications and transactions. In addition, companies also need to manage risks related to currency fluctuations, changes in trade policies, and operational risks in foreign markets. Through careful research, in-depth market analysis and the use of the right strategies, companies can successfully trade with the world, increase their competitive advantage and achieve sustainable growth in an era of ever-evolving global markets.
ANALYSIS OF BANANA SALE MARKETING IN PANTON LABU DISTRICT, NORTH ACEH
Authors: Supristiwendi  , Muhammad Jamil  , Silvia Anzhita
Published: August 2023

Bananas are a horticultural commodity that has quite promising potential in business, the relatively large volume of national banana production proves that bananas are the main horticultural product. Pisang sale is a traditional food that is very popular among the people of Aceh, in particular, the most production of banana sale comes from the North Aceh region. The smoking method using firewood and coconut shells is a traditional sale banana processing process. The aim of this research is to analyze marketing and marketing efficiency of banana sale in Panton Labu District, North Aceh. Research using survey method. The samples of craftsmen were 30 people, village traders were 5 people and retailers were 25 people. The results of marketing research on sale bananas in Panton Labu District only use 2 marketing channels. The average marketing cost for selling bananas in Panton Labu District is Rp.3,200/Kg in channel I and Rp.1,500/Kg in channel II. The average marketing margin for selling bananas on channel I is IDR 13,000/Kg, channel II is IDR 9,000/Kg. The average farmer's share in selling banana marketing on channel I was 62.8% and channel II was RP.74.29%. Marketing of sale bananas in Panton Labu District on channel I resulted in an EP value of 9.14% and it was concluded that marketing of sale bananas on channel II was said to be inefficient because the EP value was above 5%. Marketing of sale bananas in Panton Labu District on channel II resulted in an EP value of 4.29% and it was concluded that marketing of sale bananas on channel II was said to be efficient because the EP value was below 5%.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN SOSIAL TERHADAP SELF EFFICACY PADA ANAK REMAJA
Authors: Suriani  , Alhuda  , Dedy Ahmady  , Roslaini
Published: August 2023

The social environment is one that influences a person to take action and changes for each individual. Self-efficacy continues to develop and can change with increasing age, increasing experience and expanding the social environment. Children begin to learn from the environment and their friends at play. The process of forming self-efficacy at school age is cognitively formed and developing. The general objective is to identify the influence of the social environment on self-efficacy in adolescents at SMP N 7 Baktiya, kabupaten Aceh Utara. This type of research is analytic, the design used is a cross-sectional study. Total population is 59 students of SMP N 7 Baktiya, Kabupaten Aceh Utara. The sample used is total sampling. The results obtained p-value 0.051 by doing the Chi-square test. There is no relationship between the influence of the social environment on self-efficacy in adolescents at SMP N 7 Baktiya Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Researcher's suggestions increase knowledge about the influence of the social environment, school environment and self-efficacy on adolescents. Increase the number of variables studied, increase the number of samples for the sake of enriching scientific knowledge and so on.
Hubungan Strategi Promosi Kesehatan Dengan Tingkat PHBS Pada Tatanan Rumah Tangga di Kecamatan Silih Nara
Authors: Maihayati  , Nababan Donal , Manurung Jasmen
Published: August 2023

kebersihan Perilaku dan kesehatan yang dilakukan atas kesadaran masing-masing sehingga setiap anggota keluarga atau keluarga dapat membantu dirinya sendiri di bidang kesehatan dan berperan aktif dalam kegiatan-kegiatan kesehatan di masyarakat. Tujuan peneliti ini mengindentifikasi hubungan promosi kesehatan dengan perilaku hidup sehat. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif dengan pendekatan analisis cross-sectional yaitu yang digunakan untuk melihat faktor hubungan sebab akibat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan PHBS terbesar 41 orang (48,2%) berada pada kategori sehat II, 29 responden (34,1 %) pada kategori sehat IV, dan hanya ada 15 responden (17,6 %) yang berada pada kategori Sehat II, sedangkan strategi promosi kesehatan (advokasi) terbesar yaitu 44 responden (51,7%) bependapat kategori tidak baik, dan hanya ada 5 orang responden (5, 9%) yang mengklasifikasikan sangat baik. Berdasarkan hasil uji korelasi diperoleh angka nilai signifikansi dari variabel advokasi sebesar sig= 0,034 < 0,05, berdasarkan hasil uji korelasi yang diperoleh dari bina suasana sebesar sig= 0,045 < 0,05. Sedangkan berdasarkan hasil uji korelasi yang diperoleh dari pemberdayaan sebesar sig= 0,038 < 0,05.
Peker, Şeyma. Galata Bankerlerinin Osmanlı Ekonomisinin Çöküşüne Etkileri. İstanbul: Lejand Kitap, 2022. 182 Sayfa. ISBN: 9786258452426
Authors: KILIÇASLAN M. Emre
Published: August 2023

Bu yazı, Şeyma Peker’in Galata Bankerlerinin Osmanlı Ekonomisinin Çöküşüne Etkileri başlıklı kitabını ele almaktadır. Yazının hemen başında konunun tarih araştırmaları içerisindeki yerine dikkat çekilmekte, ardından kitabın bölümleri birer cümleyle özetlenip metnin literatürle, ana kaynaklarla ve sorunsalıyla olan ilişkisi üç ana başlık halinde değerlendirilmektedir. Yazı bir sonuçla bağlanarak ele alınan kitabın literatür içerisindeki yeri belirlenmiş ve ileride aynı konuda hazırlanacak çalışmalar için öneriler eklenmiştir.
Isolation of Bacteria from Spent Engine Oil Polluted Site in Bali and Its Environs Taraba State, Nigeria
Authors: Gurama Haruna H
Published: August 2023

Isolation and identification of microorganisms associated with engine oil contaminated soil was carried out. Five different mechanic workshops within Bali and its environs Taraba State were selected and soil samples were collected from each site. Twenty-five grams (25g) of contaminated soil was added to conical flask containing 250 mL of distilled water. The media was prepared by dissolving 3.5g of nutrient agar powder in 125ml of distilled water. The mixture was autoclave at 1210C for 15minute allow to and cool but not solidify. The sterile nutrient agar was aseptically pure plate, 25ml each of the five different petri dish and allowed to solidify. A wire loop was used to transfer amount of spent engine oil polluted soil (stock solution) and inoculated by striking the solidified upper surface layer of the agar plate. The plate was invertically incubated for 24hrs at 370C Singly colonies growing on nutrient agar plate was transferred using wire loop and sub-culture on to freshly prepared culture media (certified agar). The pure culture- plate was inoculated for 24hrs at 370C.The pure culture isolate was identified macroscopically, microscopically and biochemically using standard protocols .Result: The bacterial species isolated were Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Whereas Gazabu has the highest count of the species and Garba Chede has the least.
Blockchain Application In Management Of Electricity Data
Authors: Huynh Thi Ngoc Thuong , Phung Trieu Tan , Nguyen Ngoc Au , Le Trong Nghia , Huynh Duy Luan , Nguyen Phuong Nam
Published: August 2023

This paper presents a model of using smart electronic meters and network tools to store information about power, price, and customer code in information blocks of Blockchain applications to manage electricity bills. Price transactions will be stored as a data block. The following data block will be linked to the previous, eliminating third-party management. The web user interface is designed to allow customers and administrators to monitor and receive notifications of suspected data attacks. The web application is developed by using Visual Studio software, which supports the C# language, popular among programmers and web developers. The data obtained from the meter is stored using Microsoft SQL Server, a powerful and popular database management system widely used in web applications to improve database services and reduce problems encountered in application development. Experimental model on the EPM5500P meter offers high stability, transparent and secure data management, which can be applied to a large scale such as buildings or industrial areas.
An Experimental Study omn Evaporative Condenser in Air Conditioning Systems Using R744
Authors: Dang Thanh-Trung , Nguyen Hoang Tuan , Dang Thanh Phong
Published: August 2023

Nowadays, the use of refrigerants has low GWP and zero ODP applying refrigeration and air conditioning systems is an important concern. There has been a lot of research taking about refrigeration systems using R744. In this study, we focus on the use of the mix of water and air for an evaporative condenser through an experiment to study the heat transfer efficiency between water and the R744. The results of this study show that it is feasible to use water to cool down R744 to a subcritical state. The data obtained show that the R744 temperature at the outlet condenser gradually decreases with each change in the number of tube layers, the condensing pressure is stable at 73 bar with a pressure drop of 0.4 bar. The water temperature is stable between 26oC and 28oC, and the air outlet temperature from the indoor unit gradually decreases from 28oC to 16.8oC. With the 3 configurations of the condenser, the coefficient of performance gradually increases from 3.6 to 4.5 respectively.
Başarının Kilidini Açmak: Örgütsel Çevikliğin Kişi-İş Uyumunu Yükseltmesinde İş Şekillendirmenin Aracılık Rolü
Authors: ALİOĞULLARI Zişan Duygu
Published: August 2023

Belirsizliğin, değişimin ve muğlaklığın yüksek olduğu günümüz iş dünyasında örgütlerin ayakta kalabilmesi için yapılarının hızlı ve esnek olması gerekmektedir. Hızlı hareket etme kabiliyetine sahip işletmeler yüksek rekabet avantajına sahip olduğu bilinmektedir. Örgütlere bu avantajı sağlayan örgütsel çeviklik, değişimlere ayak uydurabilen ve değişimlerden yararlanabilen bir yetkinlik olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Diğer taraftan çalışanların kişilikleri ile yaptıkları iş özelliklerinin birbiriyle uyum içinde olması örgütler açısından arzu edilen bir durumdur. Değişim ortamında işlerin geleceği için önemli olan çalışanların iş şekillendirme faaliyetlerine ne kadar hazırlıklı olduğu da oldukça önemlidir. Bu araştırmanın amacı, iş yerinde hızlılık, atiklik ve esnekliğin yansıması olan örgütsel çevikliğin, çalışanın işe uyum sağlaması üzerindeki etkisinde iş şekillendirme eylemlerinin ne derecede etkili olduğunu araştırmaktır. Araştırma kapsamında, Erzurum ilinde özel bir banka çalışanlarından anket yoluyla veriler toplanmıştır. 317 çalışandan toplanan veriler, korelasyon ve yapısal eşitlik modellemesi (YEM) analizi ile test edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, değişen dünya şartlarında çevik olmanın örgütler için bir gereklilik olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca, örgütsel çevikliğin çalışanın işi ile arasındaki uyumsuzluğu azalttığı bununla birlikte çalışanların işlerini şekillendirmelerinin bu ilişkide aracı rol üstlendiği görülmüştür. Yapılan literatür taramasında araştırma modelindeki değişkenlerin bir arada incelendiği başka bir çalışmaya rastlanmamıştır. Elde edilen bulgular ışığında hem yöneticilere hem de örgüt yapısına yönelik pek çok öneri getirilmiş olup araştırmanın yazına katkısının önemli olduğu açıktır.
PENGARUH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME, LEVERAGE DAN KEPEMILIKAN ASING TERHADAP REAL EARNINGS MANAGEMENT DENGAN TOP MANAGEMENT EXPERTISE SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Erdayanti Siti , Herawaty Vinola
Published: August 2023

Penelitian bermaksud guna memvalidasi dampak other comprehensive income, leverage serta kepemilikan asing kepada real earnings management, dengan top management expertise sebagai variabel moderator. Subyek penelitian meliputi industri manufaktur tercantum di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2020-2022. Penelitian memakai data serta penjelasan dari catatan keuangan dan catatan tahunan industri didapatkan dari website IDX ialah www.idx.co.id. Data yang diaplikasikan di penelitian ialah data sekunder dengan total sampel akhir sebanyak 145 sampel dengan memakai purposive sampling yang dicatat selama 3 tahun penelitian. Metode analisis data yang diaplikasikan ialah analisis regresi moderat. Hasil penelitian membuktikkan bahwasanya faktor keahlian manajemen serta pendapatan komprehensif lainnya mempunyai dampak negatif kepada pengelolaan pendapatan riil. Namun hasil penelitian juga membuktikkan bahwasanya leverage serta kepemilikan asing tidak mempengaruhi real earnings management, serta top management expertise tidak bisa memperkuat hubungan antara other comprehensive income, leverage serta kepemilikan asing kepada real earnings management.
Psychology - an inherent part of mathematics education
Authors: Fuchs Karl Josef
Published: August 2023

On the chronology of individual stations of psychology and their effect on mathematics education designed as working document for use in teacher training.The article is structured as a literature survey which covers the numerous movements of psychology towards mathematics education. The current role of psychology in mathematics education documented by different statements and models of mathematics education should provide a basis for the subsequent investigations. A longitudinal analysis pausing at essential marks takes centre of the continuative considerations. The observed space of time in the chapter covers a wide range. It starts with the separation of psychology from philosophy as a self-contained discipline in the middle of the 19th and ends with the beginning of the 21st century. Each stop states the names of the originators and the branches of psychology they founded. These stops are accompanied by short descriptions of each single research objective on the one hand, and their contributions to mathematics education on the other hand. For this purpose, context-relevant publications in mathematics education are integrated and analysed. The evaluation of the influence of concepts of psychology on teaching technology in mathematics is addressed repeatedly and of great importance. The layout of this paper is designed for the use as a template for a unit in teacher-training courses. The conclusion of the article where the author refers to experiences when teaching elements of psychology in mathematics education courses at several universities in Austria is intended for a proof on behalf of the requested use.

Subject Classification: 01A70, 01-XX, 97-03, 97D80
An examination of descriptive statistical knowledge of 12th-grade secondary school students - comparing and analysing their answers to closed and open questions
Authors: Jánvári Zsuzsanna
Published: August 2023

In this article, we examine the conceptual knowledge of 12th-grade students in the field of descriptive statistics (hereafter statistics), how their knowledge is aligned with the output requirements, and how they can apply their conceptual knowledge in terms of means, graphs, and dispersion indicators. What is the proportion and the result of their answers to (semi-)open questions for which they have the necessary conceptual knowledge, but which they encounter less frequently (or not at all) in the classroom and during questioning? In spring 2020, before the outbreak of the pandemic in Hungary, a traditional-classroom, “paper-based” survey was conducted with 159 graduating students and their teachers from 3 secondary schools. According to the results of the survey, the majority of students have no difficulties in solving the type of tasks included in the final exam. Solving more complex, open-ended tasks with longer texts is more challenging, despite having all the tools to solve them, based on their conceptual knowledge and comprehension skills. A valuable supplement to the analysis and interpretation of the results is the student attitudes test, also included in the questionnaire.

Subject Classification: 97K40, 97-11, 97D60
CULTURAL AWARENESS, MOTIVATION AND SATISFACTION OF PUTO LATIK FESTIVAL TO BINAN CITY RESIDENTS, LAGUNA
Authors: TAYTAY RYAN CHANDRU , GASPILLO GASPER JHON , SOLIS VON HENDRIX , ESPLANADA DEOGRACIAS EVANGELISTA
Published: August 2023

The Puto Latik Festival in Binan City, Laguna, which is a contemporary commemoration of the traditional feast of San Isidro Labrador, the Patron Saint of Farmers, is one of the city's cultural highlights. While "Latik" refers to the traditional dance "Maglalatik", which originated in the city, "Puto" refers to the well-known Puto Biñan. To honor the "Magpuputo" of Biñan's contributions to the pride and identity of the city, this study investigates the Cultural Awareness, Motivation and Satisfaction of Puto Latik Festival to the Residents of Biñan City, Laguna. Analyzing 381 responses in total with 127 responses each barangay from the immediate residents of three barangays, namely, Barangay Canlalay, Barangay, Poblacion and Barangay San Joseph where the festival was held. This study investigated how Cultural Awareness, Motivation, and Satisfaction affect one another using information gathered from locals that attend the Puto Latik festival. The structural analysis reveals that there is significant and no significant difference in the respondents’ assessment of the festival satisfaction, motivation and cultural awareness depending on the respondent’s demographic profile. When grouped by gender and educational attainment, the null hypothesis of no significant is not rejected however, when grouped by age there is a significant difference in festival motivation and by location the three factors have a significant difference. The results showed that community benefits and cultural and educational advantages are good predictors of residents' subjective measures of motivation, satisfaction and cultural awareness.
COMPETITIVE DIFFERENTIATION STRATEGY OF CEBU PACIFIC AIR TOWARDS PASSENGER LOYALTY
Authors: IGNACIO ALECX DANIA ERAINE , SORIANO ALMIRA JOY , VILLANUEVA ANALYN , MANDIGMA ERNESTO
Published: August 2023

In a competitive market, Cebu Pacific Air aims to be the top choice of airline by utilizing differentiation strategy to reduce the pressure by other brands. The airline constantly improves its existing services through introducing new ones to tailor its offerings to the needs of its passengers in order to increase customer satisfaction and loyalty. In this study, the researchers utilized a qualitative case study to prove if Cebu Pacific Air's differentiation strategy applied in their services create impact on the brand loyalty of some of their target market through a set of structured interview questions, as services are seen as a key tool in an airline’s attempt to differentiate itself from its competitors, while customer loyalty may contribute as a competitive advantage for an airline. The result of the interview revealed different factors that lead the passengers to repurchase the same services from the airline, and the impact of Cebu Pacific Air’s services on the loyalty of their customers.
IMPACTS ON MICROTEL MENTAL HEALTH BY WYNDHAM SOUTH FORBES EMPLOYEES DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: DAGDAG MICHELLE , REDADA SAMANTHA , SANADO KENT DANIEL , MADRILEJOS FULEPRO ALBERTO
Published: August 2023

This study aimed to know the impacts of COVID-19 on the mental health of the Microtel by Wyndham South Forbes employees during the COVID-19 pandemic using Husserl's transcendental phenomenological approach. This study aimed to understand the lived experiences of the employees regarding their mental health. This is a qualitative study that utilizes a phenomenological research design. The study's target population is the employees whose working period and mental wellness are affected by the COVID-19 pandemic at the Microtel by Wyndham South Forbes. In data collection, researchers conducted a survey questionnaire for the employees that worked before and during the pandemic at Microtel by Wyndham South Forbes. The researchers interpreted and analyzed the data via Colaizzi’s Structure in Data Analysis for phenomenological research. According to the results of the researcher's study, the majority of respondents were affected by the COVID-19 pandemic in their mental health, job, and financial situations. Despite working under the COVID-19 pandemic, some of them remain optimistic about life. The researchers strongly encourage this study for the following recipient: It is recommended for future researchers and future employees of the Microtel by Wyndham South Forbes to evaluate the lived experience of the employees that labored during the new normal of the COVID-19 pandemic.
REVIEW ANALYSIS ON BIYAHE NI DREW TRAVEL EPISODES AIRED IN 2019-2021
Authors: VIRAY CONNIE ROSE , MADRILEJOS FULEPRO ALBERTO
Published: August 2023

Biyahe ni Drew is a travel documentary show in the Philippines where the host and its production crew members travels to a different destination and takes the viewers to adventures and showcases the beauty of the destinations both locally and internationally. This study is focused on reviewing the top 15 full episodes of Biyahe ni Drew from the year 2019 up to 2021 selected based on the number of views, five destinations each from the three major island groups, Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao if it were able to showcase the 4as of tourism; attractions, activities, accommodation and accessibility which is important because it provides the overall need of a tourist when visiting a destination. The data was collected with the help of Likert Scale. The results revealed that Biyahe ni Drew is more focused on showcasing the tourist attractions, but it lacks information when it comes to the accessibility of the destination. The finding of this study is beneficial to the Biyahe ni Drew production team because it was able to discuss some areas that need improvements for their show from viewer’s point of view. Also, to the researcher and other tourism students because this study provides knowledge on how they can effectively showcase Philippine destinations.
Mental Health and Healthcare Provision in Zambian Correctional Facilities
Authors: Chinyama Jonathan , Menon Anitha J.
Published: August 2023

Objective: The aim was to determine the prevalence of psychiatric disorders, mental health problems and mental health care service provisions in Zambian correctional facilitiesStudy sample: 240 inmates interviewed using the MINI, the WEMWBS and demographic questionnaireResearch Design: This was a cross-section point prevalenceResults: Prevalence rates: Current psychiatric disorders 46.2%. Current and past 63.3%. Major depressive episode 47(19.6%), Psychotic disorder current 38(15.8%), Psychotic disorder lifetime 18(7.5%), Major depressive episode past 17(7%), Substance dependence current and Posttraumatic disorder 14(5.8%) each, Manic episode current 5(2.1%) and the rest below 2%. Suicide risks had 49 inmates out of 240(20.4%). Out of 49, 20(40.8%) had high- risk, 8(16.3%) moderate and 21(42.9%) low risk- levels. Medium had the highest prevalenceof inmates at risk of suicide 31(63.3%). Out of 31, 17(54.8%) had low, 6(19.4%) moderate and 8(25.8%) high-risk levels. Second highest was maximum 18(20%): out of 18, 4(22.2%) had low, 2(11.1%) had moderate and 12(66.7%) high- risk levels. Inmates in maximum correctional facility were more likely to have suicidal ideations and attempts than their counterparts in medium. Substance dependence is higher in medium (11%) compared to maximum (3%) and current substance abuse at 2% in both and 1% current alcohol abuse in medium. Mental Well-being WEMWBS mean score (cut-off point) at 50.7, Minimum (50.7) showed good and stable mental Wellbeing compared to Medium and Maximum whose participants recorded poor mental Wellbeing 36.2 and 37.4.Conclusion: There is a high prevalence of psychiatric disorders and mental health problems with total absence of mental health care services among inmates in the three Zambian correctional facility categories. Majority of these inmates are not screened and treated. Greater mental health awareness and provision of mental health services focusing on staff training programmes to detect mental illnesses are needed and further research is recommended throughout Zambia.
Community Satisfaction Index for the Implementation of the Karawang Berseri Program by PT. Pertamina EP Tambun Field in Karawang Kulon Sub-District
Authors: Luthfi Wazirul , Gunawan Juniati
Published: August 2023

The Karawang community is faced with the problem of poverty so other problems arise such as violence that occurs against women and children. Based on P2TP2A data, it shows that the level of violence against women and children continues to increase every year. To solve existing problems, PT Pertamina EP Tambun Field seeks to improve the quality of life and reduce violence against women and children through the Karawang Berseri CSR program. This study aims to determine the Community Satisfaction Index for the implementation of community empowerment programs in the Karawang Berseri program. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative method with case studies. Primary data was obtained through a survey of 134 respondents using the Saturated Sampling method and in-depth interviews with 12 beneficiary respondents. Secondary data was obtained from program planning documents, implementation reports, and monitoring and evaluation data. This research starts from May to June 2023 and is located in the Karawang Kulon Village. The results showed that of the 10 variables measured, it produced an average Community Satisfaction Index of 88.9, which indicated that the quality value of the Karawang Berseri program was A or Very Good. Some of the positive impacts can be seen from the economic, social, and environmental benefits that have been generated, and show that the company's commitment is very good and carrying out its responsibilities to society. The key to the success of this program lies in the participatory empowerment model both in planning, implementing, as well as monitoring and evaluation.
Vowel Blindness and Gender: The Case of ESL Learners at the University of Jeddah
Authors: Almoabdi Rahaf Bandar
Published: August 2023

Because vocabulary knowledge is considered the building block of language learning, any difficulties concerned with vocabulary can harm the overall vocabulary acquisition process. Literature suggests that native Arabic speakers struggle to notice vowels while reading English texts. This can result from the differences between L1 and L2 linguistic systems or the negative transfer of L1 processing routines to the L2 in their attempt to process the L2 forms. This study investigates this problem and whether gender affects this phenomenon or not. It used a test on Twenty-eight participants to examine the effect of gender on vowel blindness, which type of vowels (short or long vowels) are more problematic, and the kinds of vowel spelling errors that are easily noticed when processing vowels. The results showed that gender does not affect vowel blindness in a significant way. In other words, the overall results showed that the role of gender cannot be considered to have a significant effect. Thus, male and female students both struggled to deal with short vowels equally. However, males also showed difficulties regarding the long vowels. The research also revealed that missing vowel spelling errors are salient and more likely to be noticed while processing vowels for both genders.
The Impact of College Students' Perceived Transformational Leadership on Learning Outcomes: The Serial Mediating Role of Academic Self-Efficacy and Achievement Goal Orientation
Authors: Liu Chang , Huang Jian-Hao
Published: August 2023

This study explores the relationship between college students' perceived transformational leadership and their learning outcomes based on social cognitive theory. Furthermore, it elucidates the mediating role of academic self-efficacy and achievement goal orientation. A questionnaire survey was conducted among 916 Chinese college students, and the findings indicate that college students’ perceived transformational leadership significantly and positively influences their learning outcomes. Academic self-efficacy singly mediates the relationship between college students' perceived transformational leadership and learning outcomes. Achievement goal orientation also singly mediates this relationship. Additionally, academic self-efficacy and achievement goal orientation act as serial mediators between college students' perceived transformational leadership and learning outcomes. This study provides theoretical and empirical evidence for enhancing college students’ learning outcomes.
Introductory Guide to the Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR) for English Language Teachers
Authors: Prajapati Martik
Published: August 2023

The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages: Learning, Teaching, Assessment, abbreviated in English as CEFR or CEF or CEFRL, is a guideline used to describe achievements of learners of foreign languages across Europe and, increasingly, in other countries. The CEFR is also intended to make it easier for educational institutions and employers to evaluate the language qualifications of candidates for education admission or employment. Its main aim is to provide a method of learning, teaching, and assessing that applies to all languages in Europe.

The Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR) guidelines describe language proficiency of learners on a scale of 6 levels. While the description of CEFR guidelines is generic across languages, the development of automated proficiency classification systems for different languages follows different approaches.
A Study on Social Equity in the Education System: Exploratory Study in the Indian Education System Context
Authors: Singh Ravindra Kumar , Rathi Janvi , Gupta Shruti , Saini Ajit Kumar , Qadri Anna Khursheed
Published: August 2023

Indian education system promotes social equality, embraces an inclusive learning environment, and adheres to a heterogeneous classroom. Besides, social equity in the education system could occur due to gender disparities and inadequate funding. In addition, the Indian government, in terms of providing social equity, aimed to significantly rectify the historical, cultural, and gender inequalities to promote equal educational opportunities for all structures regardless of their background. Furthermore, the digital divide amplifies existing disparities, as socioeconomically disadvantaged children face little or no access to online educational resources during the pandemic. Addressing these difficulties necessitates the implementation of comprehensive policy reforms, augmented financial allocation, active involvement of the community, and an unwavering dedication to the principles of social justice.
الاحتراز عن توهم المعنى في تفسير إرشاد العقل السليم لأبي السعود (ت 982 هـ)
Authors: عبد علي سلطان شعلان
Published: August 2023

انماز التعبير القرآني بفصاحة تراكيبه وجزالة معانيه؛ استيفاء للمعاني الدقيقة والمقاصد الجليلة بلا غموض. والموازنة بين تركيبه وبين البدائل الممكنة توصلنا إلى مكامن قوة الأسلوب وسمو المعنى، وقد حاول المفسرون تصيّد علل التعبير القرآني التي تقف وراء كل تعبير. ومن هذه العلل (علة دفع التوهم)، ويقصد بها أن يعمد التركيب القرآني إلى دفع ما قد يتبادر إلى الذهن من معنى فاسد متوسلا بوسيلة لغوية تحرز للنص الكريم طروء هذا المعنى في الذهن. فيأتي النظم الكريم على نحو يمنع تمثُّل هذا المعنى الفاسد في الذهن من اول وهلة.

والمعنى المتوهم: هو معنى فاسد قد يطرأ في ذهن المتلقي لأول وهلة من دون النظر في القرائن التي تكشف المعنى المراد، فهو معنى مرفوض ممتنع قد لا يحتاج إلى قرينة تركيبية أحيانا تحول دونه كما نجد في كثير من المعاني الفاسدة التي يستدل على فسادها بقرائن مقالية ومقامية، ولكن في المواضع التي نحن بصددها تكفل التركيب بدفع ذلك الوهم وردِّ تبادره إلى الذهن، بما جاد به من مؤشرات اسلوبية تعصم الذهن من المعنى المتخيل السقيم.

وقد لحظت أن أبا السعود قد عُني عناية كبيرة برصد هذه العلة وأثرها في اختيار التركيب القرآني، فكان من أكثر المفسرين التفاتا إلى ذلك، وقد حرصت في هذا البحث على تتبع هذه العلة، وتبيان الوسائل التي توخاها القرآن الكريم لدفع المعنى المتوهم. وقد تحصل لديَّ من استقراء ما جاء به تفسير أبي السعود مجموعة من الوسائل اللغوية نصل بها إلى دفع توهم المعنى، وتتمثل بما يأتي: التقديم والتأخير، التكرار، الاعتراض، الإظهار في موضع الإضمار، التقييد، التنكير، الإفراد والجمع.
نهر سورا الفرات: (دراسة تاريخية)
Authors: موسى جعفر زين العابدين , حسن محسن اكرم
Published: August 2023

هذا البحث هو محاولة لتسليط الضوء على نهر سورا بدراسة جديدة، اعتمدت على مناح متعددة من أهمها المصادر الدينية واللغوية التاريخية والجغرافية فضلاً عن ذلك الخرائط المسحوبة من .GIS  وعند مراقبة متغيرات وتحولات مجرى نهر الفرات عبر العصور تبين أن ثمة فروعاً صارت بمرور الزمن هي المجرى الرئيس، ونهر سورا هو واحد من تلك الأمثلة الحية الشاخصة التي آلت إلى أن تكون هي المجرى الأصلي للفرات. وتكمن أهمية نهر سورا بوصفه واحداً من أهم الفروع الرئيسة لنهر الفرات، بسبب طول مجراه وتبعاً لأسماء المناطق التي يمر بها عبر عصور تاريخية متعاقبة. وقد جاء هذا البحث رصداً للتسمية ودلالاتها وإلقاء الضوء على الموقع الجغرافي فضلاً عن أهميته الإروائية لكونه يمر بالعديد من الأراضي الزراعية إذ نلحظ أن له استخدامات أخرى لا تقل أهمية منها: النقل النهري الخاص للمسافرين والبضائع التجارية. وتطرق البحث أيضا إلى الجانب العمراني وما ينطوي عليه من أهمية كبيرة، ولعل أهم معلم من معالمه هو الجسر (جسر سورا)، الذي اقتصر ذكره في أغلب المصادر التاريخية والجغرافية على الاسم من دون الغوص في التفاصيل. والجسر هو رابط بين ضفتي النهر علاوة على انه يسهم في تحميل القوافل التجارية، ويمر عبره الحجاج وعامة الناس والحيوانات. وفي نهاية البحث أُلحِق به جدول من الخرائط التي تمثل نهر الفرات وتفريغها بصورة عامة ونهر سورا بشكل خاص.
DAMPAK PENDIRIAN ALFAMART TERHADAP KURANGNYA PENDAPATAN TOKO KECIL DIKELURAHAN TALANG BABAT KECAMATAN MUARA SABAK BARAT
Authors: Azzahid Muhammad , Nengsih Titin Agustin , Dirwantara Victor
Published: August 2023

This study aims to find out the impact on the community of small shop owners as a result of the establishment of an Alfamart in Talang Babat Village, Muara Sabak Barat District, this research is of a qualitative type using primary and secondary data sources. The object of this research is a number of small shop owners who feel the impact of the establishment of an alfamart in Talang Babat Village, Muara Sabak Barat District. Data were obtained directly from 15 respondents using data analysis methods, namely observation, interviews and personal documentation, then the data was processed using data processing techniques. The results of the study show that: The negative impact is felt, especially losing a lot of their regular customers and then decreasing their daily turnover or income which causes them to have to rethink or increase capital for tomorrow. However, this cannot be separated from the positive impact that is felt, namely being able to provide easy access to the whole community and being able to provide jobs for young people and women in the Talang Babat village. Before the existence of Alfamart, their income could be said to be decent or sufficient, but now it is no longer the case. It is clear that the existence of Alfamart greatly influenced the sustainability of small shops. Traders admit that for the last few years, Alfamart has had quite a pronounced impact. Their income is also decreasing as felt by some informants, namely by 40% per day.