bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
From mythology to science: the development of scientific hydrological concepts in Greek antiquity and its relevance to modern hydrology
Authors: Koutsoyiannis Demetris , Mamassis Nikos
Published: May 2021

Abstract. Whilst hydrology is a Greek term, it was not in use in the Classical literature, but much later, during the Renaissance, in its
Latin form, hydrologia. On the other hand, Greek natural philosophers (or, in modern vocabulary, scientists) created robust knowledge in related
scientific areas, to which they gave names such as meteorology, climate and
hydraulics. These terms are now in common use internationally. Greek natural
philosophers laid the foundation for hydrological concepts and the hydrological cycle in its entirety. Knowledge development was brought about
by searches for technological solutions to practical problems as well as by scientific curiosity. While initial explanations belong to the sphere of
mythology, the rise of philosophy was accompanied by the quest for
scientific descriptions of the phenomena. It appears that the first
geophysical problem formulated in scientific terms was the explanation of
the flood regime of the Nile, then regarded as a paradox because of the
spectacular difference from the river flow regime in Greece, i.e. the fact that the Nile flooding occurs in summer when in most of the Mediterranean
the rainfall is very low. While the early attempts were unsuccessful,
Aristotle was able to formulate a correct hypothesis, which he tested
through what appears to be the first scientific expedition in history, in the transition from the Classical to Hellenistic periods. The Hellenistic period brought advances in all scientific fields including hydrology, an example of which is the definition and measurement of flow discharge by Heron of
Alexandria. These confirm the fact that the hydrological cycle was well
understood in Ancient Greece, yet it poses the question why correct explanations were not accepted and, instead, why ancient and modern mythical
views were preferred up to the 18th century.
Cosmic-ray neutron method for the continuous measurement of Arctic snow accumulation and melt
Authors: Jitnikovitch Anton , Marsh Philip , Walker Branden , Desilets Darin
Published: May 2021

Abstract. The Arctic is warming at two to three times the rate of the global average, significantly impacting snow accumulation and melt. Unfortunately, conventional methods to measure snow water equivalent (SWE), a key aspect of the Arctic snow cover, have numerous limitations that hinder our ability to document annual cycles, the impact of climate change, or to test predictive models. As a result, there is an urgent need for improved methods that measure Arctic SWE; allow for continuous, unmanned measurements over the entire winter; and allow measurements that are representative of spatially variable, Arctic snow covers. In-situ, or invasive, cosmic ray neutron sensors (CRNSs) may fill this observational gap, but few studies have tested these types of sensors or considered their applicability at remote sites in the Arctic. During the winters of 2016/17 and 2017/18 we tested an in-situ CRNS system at two locations in Canada; a cold, low- to high-SWE environment in the Canadian Arctic and at a warm, low-SWE landscape in Southern Ontario that allowed easier access for validation purposes. CRNS moderated neutron counts were compared to manual snow survey SWE values obtained during both winter seasons. Pearson correlation coefficients ranged from −0.89 to −0.98, while regression analyses provided R2 values from 0.79 to 0.96. RMSE of the CRNS-measured SWE averaged 2 mm at the southern Ontario site and ranged from 28 to 40 mm at the Arctic site. These data show that in-situ CRNS instruments are able to continuously measure SWE with sufficient accuracy, and have important applications for measuring SWE in a variety of environments, including remote Arctic locations. These sensors can provide important SWE data for testing snow and hydrological models, water resource management applications, and the validation of remote-sensing applications.
A 25-year climatology of low-tropospheric temperature and humidity inversions for contrasting synoptic regimes at Neumayer Station, Antarctica
Authors: Silva Tiago , Schlosser Elisabeth
Published: May 2021

Abstract. A 25-year set of daily radiosonde data was used to investigate temperature and humidity inversions at Neumayer Station, coastal Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica. For the first time, inversions were studied differentiating between different synoptic conditions and different height levels. It was shown that, generally, inversions occurred on the majority (78 %) of the days, with simultaneous occurrence of humidity and temperature inversions being observed on approximately two thirds of all days. Multiple inversions are common in all seasons for both weather conditions, however, typically occur more frequently under cyclonic conditions. The seasonality of inversion occurrence and features, i.e. inversions strength, depth and vertical gradients, was analysed statistically. Different formation mechanisms depending on inversion levels and prevailing weather situations are related to typical annual courses of certain inversion features. Winter maxima were found for the features that are mostly connected to the temperature close to the surface, which is mainly a result of the negative energy balance, thus influencing surface-based inversions. At the second level, both temperature and humidity inversions are often caused by advection of comparably warm and moist air masses related to the passage of cyclones and their frontal systems. Thus maxima in several inversion features are found in spring and fall, when cyclonic activity is strongest. Monthly mean profiles of humidity and temperature inversions reveal that elevated inversions are often obscured in average profiles due to large variations in inversion height and depth.
Poster 1: Rest position of the tongue in infants with and without lingual frenulum
alteration
Authors:   Hospital Santa Therezinha,
            Brazil, Martinelli Roberta , Marchesan Irene ,   CEFAC, Brasil, Berretin-Felix Giedre
Published: May 2021

Rest position of the infants' tongue with and without lingual frenulum alteration
is poorly reported in the literature. The present study aims to verify the rest position
of the tongue in infants with and without lingual frenulum alteration. A cross-sectional
study was conducted with 324 infants. While the infant was sleeping, deep sleep, the
SLP, facing the baby, opened the infant's mouth by pushing down the infant's chin with
their thumbs, and at the same time, elevated the upper lip using their index fingers.
The maneuver provided the visualization of the infant's tongue position at rest:
elevated or down. The Chi-square test was used for statistical treatment of the data at
5% level of significance (p<0.05). The variables included in the Chi-square analyses
were: a) tongue elevated, b) tongue down-positioned, c) normal lingual frenulum, and d)
altered lingual frenulum. The statistical analysis demonstrated that there was an
association between the tongue position at rest and the characteristics of the lingual
frenulum. When the lingual frenulum was altered, the infant's tongue rest position
tended to be down in the oral cavity (p<0.001). In infants with lingual frenulum
alteration, the tongue at rest tended to be down-positioned, between the gum pads. In
infants with normal lingual frenulum, the tongue at rest tended to be elevated.
Escala de perfil emprendedor en estudiantes universitarios peruanos
Authors: Castillo Saavedra Ericson Felix , Reyes Alfaro Cecilia Elizabeth , Ayala Jara Carmen Isolina , Arroyo Rosales Elizabeth Madeleine
Published: May 2021

Las universidades deben tener un instrumento que permita medir el perfil emprendedor del futuro profesional, de manera que pueda acceder rápidamente al entorno laboral. El estudio evaluó la escala de perfil emprendedor en universitarios peruanos mediante el análisis psicométrico de validez y confiabilidad. Se adaptó un cuestionario validado previamente en otro contexto y se aplicó a 354 estudiantes de una universidad pública de Trujillo (Perú) con edades de 19 a 23 años. Se determinó la validez mediante la evaluación del contenido y constructo; mientras que, para la confiabilidad, se utilizó el Alfa de Cronbach. Se encontró un V Aiken de 0,94; la prueba de Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin y la prueba de esfericidad de Bartlett arrojó un valor mayor a 0,5; comunalidades con valores mínimo y máximo de 0,586 y 0,881; con la identificación de 9 dimensiones, analizados por descomposición de la varianza total (73,942%) y componentes rotados; en el análisis de correlación se encontró diferencia significativa en la dimensión – test, ítem – dimensión e ítem – test. En la confiabilidad se encontró un valor de Alfa de Cronbach de 0,833. Se concluye que, la escala de perfil emprendedor es válido y confiable para el contexto peruano.
Teletrabajo en Sudamérica: Un desafío jurídico frente al covid-19
Authors: Ramírez Velásquez Joanna Carolina , Tapia Tapia Héctor Eduardo , Vega Abad Cesar Remigio , Villagómez Martha
Published: May 2021

El teletrabajo es un modo de prestación de servicios bajo relación de dependencia, fuera del lugar habitual de trabajo y con el uso esencial de medios tecnológicos. En Sudamérica su implementación está regulada en alguno estados mediante ley o resoluciones ministeriales y en otros sin norma específica que lo establezca. El objetivo del presente estudio fue examinar la legislación establecida para la implementación del teletrabajo frente al Covid-19 en Sudamérica. La metodología consistió en la revisión bibliográfica y documental de la literatura y legislaciones establecidas para la implementación del teletrabajo. Para la recolección de la información se utilizaron las bases de datos: Redalyc, Latindex, Scielo, Dialnet, DOAJ, SCOPUS, así como otras fuentes oficiales nacionales e internacionales. La pandemia causada por el Covid-19 ha provocado una crisis en el mercado laboral que obliga a la implementación del teletrabajo generando urgentes pronunciamientos gubernamentales. Se evidencia en Sudamérica su gran impulso como medio alternativo para enfrentar la emergencia socio-laboral y económica, algunos estados desarrollaron su normativa y otros avanzaron en promover su práctica.
Capacidad de Absorción e Innovación en empresas industriales manufactureras en Uruguay
Authors: Silveira Luis , Horta Roberto , Francia Heber
Published: May 2021

Las innovaciones permiten a las empresas responder a los desafíos del mercado, obtener ventajas competitivas sostenibles y promover el crecimiento económico. El objetivo de esta investigación es determinar si la capacidad de absorción aumenta la probabilidad de que una empresa sea innovadora. Para ello se aplicaron diferentes modelos logit a los micro-datos de la Encuesta de Actividades de Innovación de las empresas industriales manufactureras uruguayas. Los resultados permiten concluir que la capacidad de absorción es un elemento importante para explicar la probabilidad de que una firma sea innovadora. Inciden en este sentido la existencia de unidades formales de I+D en la firma y la magnitud del cociente entre los empleados ocupados en tareas de I+D sobre el total de empleados de la firma.
CUERPO DE INSPECTORES DE EDUCACIÓN: EL DESEMPEÑO ACCIDENTAL DE LA FUNCIÓN INSPECTORA.
Authors: Gutiérrez Martínez Víctor Manuel , González Fernández José Luis
Published: May 2021

Siendo el acceso al cuerpo de inspectores de educación un aspecto de interés, no lo es menos el del desempeño de las funciones propias de ese cuerpo por parte de funcionarios que desempeñan estas funciones eventualmente durante períodos de tiempo más o menos prolongados.En este artículo se va a analizar la manera de composición de las bolsas detrabajo de inspectores accidentales. También se estudiará la situación actual delas plantillas de inspectores de educación en las diferentes Comunidades Autónomas (en adelante CCAA). De este modo, se pretende dar una visión general sobre aspectos relativos al desempeño de las funciones inspectoras en las diferentes CCAA (salvo el País Vasco de la que no se han logrado obtener datos), tales como la proporción de accidentales en las plantillas, la proporción de inspectores en relación a la población o las variaciones de las plantillas en los últimos años, tal que entre estos y otros aspectos, se pueda dibujar un escenario que haga tener idea de la situación actual de la accidentalidad en la inspección en España.
REGULACIÓN EDUCATIVA Y COVID-19: UN PROCESO DINÁMICO
Authors: Fernández González Eva María
Published: May 2021

En el número 58 de la revista Supervisión 21, mes de octubre de 2020, se publicaba el artículo “Regulación Educativa y Covid 19: Un Proceso en Marcha”. El 1 de diciembre de 2020, la Fundación COTEC hace público el estudio “COVID-19 Y EDUCACIÓN III: la respuesta de las administraciones. Análisis de las normativas autonómicas y documentos sobre la planificación del curso 2020-2021”. Con el vasto análisis de esta fundación se retoma y complementa el mencionado estudio publicado en Supervisión 21.

Ofrecer un entorno escolar seguro y paliar los efectos del COVID-19 en Educación, es el reto al que Gobierno y Comunidades Autónomas se han enfrentado en los inicios del curso 2020-21 en todas las comunidades autónomas, incluyendo las ciudades de Ceuta y Melilla.

En esta dirección, el Ministerio planteó unas líneas generales de actuación sobre la organización pedagógica a seguir en el curso 2020-21, fijadas en la Conferencia Sectorial celebrada el 11 de junio de 2020 y en la “Guía de Medidas de Prevención, Higiene y Promoción de la Salud para Centros Curso Escolar 2020-21” publicada el 22 de junio de 2020.

Previo al inicio de curso, con apoyo a estas indicaciones ministeriales, todas las Comunidades Autónomas, incluidas las ciudades de Ceuta y Melilla, marcaron las pautas para que los centros escolares, con base en la autonomía que la norma les confiere, diseñasen y pusiesen en marcha un plan de actuación recogiendo medidas organizativas y de atención al alumnado.

En este estudio se presentan las principales medidas implementadas por las Administraciones Educativas, esto es, las diecisiete comunidades autónomas más las ciudades autónomas de Ceuta y Melilla, analizadas desde tres ámbitos: Medidas relativas al currículo, medidas sanitarias y medidas organizativas.
LA VISITA DE LA INSPECCIÓN EDUCATIVA
Authors: Pérez Jiménez José María , García Ballesteros. Pedro E.
Published: May 2021

La visita a los centros es la atribución más importante que tiene la inspección educativa para el desarrollo de sus funciones. En este artículo exponemos la importancia de la visita como un hecho de conocimiento profundo, su razón de ser y los fundamentos para que se lleve a cabo de forma adecuada a los nuevos tiempos, así como el sentido y la finalidad de la misma. Los principios que deben regir las visitas a los centros de la inspección educativa, y las características que deben poseer quienes las realizan. Desarrollamos las fases que, con carácter general, deberán seguirse en las visitas para un conocimiento progresivo. Concluimos con algunas reflexiones sobre las visitas de inspección en el siglo XXI.
The Lung Mass and nodule: a case series
Authors: Jan Azam , Ahmed Naseer , Awan Nabil Iftikhar , Khan Bahauddin , Islam Mujahid-ul , Ahmed Imtiaz , Shabbir Ahsan , Muhammad Amir , Shah Hussain
Published: May 2021

Lung mass is an abnormal region of 3 cm or more in size present in the lungs mainly due to underlying pulmonary caner. It is usually round, opaque and poorly differentiated on X-ray. Common etiological key players are smoking, exposure to asbestos, radon, however, familial history may also play a role. We presented retrospectively 7 cases of lung mass and nodule encountered during our clinical practice. We have discussed their clinical presentation, manifestation, medical history, radiological findings and differential diagnosis. In this case series, most of the patients were young, only 2 cases were older patients. There was one infant one month old, one female child 12 years old, one female 25 years, 2 males, 22 and 21 years, one male of 50 years and another male of 60 years age. Correct diagnosis on the basis of clinical profile, radiological findings and histology may help in proper management and hence, timely treatment of the patient.
从中国城市展览业发展综合指数看厦门会展竞争力
Authors: 杨 国梁 , 陆 燕玲 , 杨 佳华 , 黄 凯筳
Published: May 2021

会展业素有“城市建设的加速器”之称，是现代生产性服务业的重要组成部分，亦是构建现代市场体系和开放型经济体系的重要平台。目前，中国城市会展业发展不平衡，会展竞争力的相关衡量指标较多，中国会展经济研究会推出的年度“中国城市会展业竞争力指数”，成为行业最具权威性的城市会展业竞争力指数报告。本文以中国城市展览业发展综合指数归纳出厦门会展业的优势与劣势，并建议厦门增加展览数量、展馆数量、境外展览数量、境外办展主体数量、IAEE组织成员数量、IAEE个人成员数量和公众公司数量，以提高厦门的会展竞争力。
以巨无霸指数检验人民币与日元有效汇率
Authors: 吴 鹭瑶
Published: May 2021

麦当劳是全球大型跨国连锁餐厅，在该餐厅中巨无霸这一商品销量较高。从1986年开始，《经济学人》以美元为基准货币，用各国麦当劳餐厅中的巨无霸价格与之比较，以衡量该国货币在理论上是否被高估或低估。本研究采用20002019年的原始巨无霸指数、经GDP调整过的巨无霸指数、基于CPI的有效汇率、基于GDP平减指数的有效汇率、名义有效汇率探究人民币与日元之间是否存在低估或高估现象。
ENSEJOS DA EDUCAÇÃO A DISTÂNCIA EaD PARA A FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA NO ESTADO DO PIAUÍ
Authors: Martins José Geovânio Buenos Aires
Published: May 2021

O presente artigo tem como tema de estudo: Ensejos da Educação a Distância para a formação continuada no estado do Piauí. O principal objetivo desta investigação; foi investigar o surgimento e desenvolvimento da Educação a Distância no Brasil e, sua verdadeira contribuição para a formação continuada de professores da educação básica do estado do Piauí. Haja vista, que a EaD, tem levado formação de qualidade aos diferentes espaços não contemplados por Instituições de Ensino Presencial. Para-se alcançar tudo isso, fez-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica, como não poderia deixar de ser, e uma pesquisa de campo participante, pois somente depois da análise dos dados coletados é que se pôde sugerir novas estratégias pedagógicas e administrativas, para o campo da EaD. Portanto, é necessário novas pesquisas no campo da EaD e da formação continuada de professores, pois os trabalhos existentes ainda o são poucos e os que existem não apresentam as soluções exatas para os problemas pelos os quais passam a EaD e a formação continuada de professores em especial.
Tingkat keberlanjutan terhadap aspek pengelolaan sumur tua secara tradisional di Bojonegoro Jawa Timur
Authors: Kurnain Ahmad , Siregar Yusni Ikhwan , Indarti Sri , Suwondo Suwondo
Published: May 2021

This study aims to determine the sustainability status of the Re-Opening Oil Wells of Bojonegoro Regency, East Java, Indonesia. The method used in this research is Multidimensional Scaling analysis which is implemented using Rap-Re-Opening Oil Wells software. Existing status of Wells Bojonegoro Re-Opening Oil Sustainability Less Sustainable with the weighting value of each dimension is 34.56%, 39.73%, 45.25%, 37.90%, 57.00%. The strategy to increase the addition of status values from the 5 dimensions of the Sustainability Index, evaluated only one dimension that is sustainable with a fairly good status. The results obtained from the improvement scenario obtained by the respective percentage figures as follows; Ecology 41.44%, Economics 61.62%, Social and Culture 45.25%, Technology 42.02%, Institutional 61, 29%. Thus the strategy to increase sustainable status can be improved by the Oil Wells Rap-Re-Opening Method.
Grounded Theory: Description, Divergences and Application
Authors: Cullen Margaret M. , Brennan Niamh M.
Published: May 2021

In this paper, we describe grounded theory methodology, its purpose and its application in addressing research problems. We highlight the divergences and debates on how to apply the methodology. We examine the application of the methodology in prior accounting research. We conclude the paper by identifying quality criteria for the conduct of grounded-theory research. Our paper contributes to prior research by assembling a wide body of prior literature on grounded-theory methods and by summarising that literature in a clear and accessible manner for future researchers. In addition, the research design presented reflects current thinking in the literature on improving the application of grounded theory methodology in future research.
Association of Morphological Characteristics of Palatal Rugae Pattern with Dental Malocclusion in Himachal Population
Authors: Dhiman Indu , Thakur Shikha , Pal Singh Depinder
Published: May 2021

Introduction: Palatal rugae used for the evaluation of dental movements and as a landmark in the superimposition of dental cast for orthodontic purpose as it is a stable point. So, the aims and objectives of our study is to investigate the association of morphological characteristics of palatal rugae with dental malocclusion in Himachali population.
Materials and methods: 90 subjects divided into three groups (n=30 each) on the basis of Angle’s classification. Palatal rugae were marked on dental casts and evaluated for length, pattern and orientation. Obtained measurements were then statistically analysed.
Conclusion: Primary palatal rugae’s length was found more in Class II followed by Class III and Class I malocclusion. Among the pattern of the primary palatal rugae, curved pattern were more evident on both right and left sides of all malocclusion groups. Horizontal directed orientation is more predominant on the right side and posteriorly directed on the left side of the first primary palatine rugae.

Keywords: Rugae, Malocclusion, orientation pattern, length, morphology.
Platelet Rich Fibrin in the Treatment of Localised Gingival Recession: A Case Report
Authors: Mody Dhawal , Lathiya Vrushali
Published: May 2021

Root recession presents a matter of aesthetic concern in every dental practice. Also it may illicit sensitivity and is more prone to caries than the covered root surfaces. Platelet- rich fibrin is a second generation platelet concentrate. It is basically autologous leukocyte and platelet-rich fibrin biomaterial. The use of PRF in combination with coronally advanced flap in the treatment of gingival recession has shown promising results and is gaining immense popularity among the dental practitioners. This case reports the use of PRF membrane in root coverage on the labial surface of maxillary canine.

Keywords: Coronally advanced flap, platelet rich fibrin, gingival recession, growth factors.
Google Classroom Mediated Peer Assessment in Students Writing Ability
Authors: Malinda Rini Putri
Published: May 2021

This research was aimed at finding out the improvement of students’ writing ability after being taught through Google Classroom mediated peer assessment and significant difference of students’ writing skill among three different topics of the speech. The subjects of the research were twenty four students of SMA N 4 Metro. This research was a quasi-experiment in which one class was used as the subjects. The data were elicited through the pre and the posttest taking by the students in forms of students’ writing. Their students writing scores were compared between the pre and the posttest with the significant level 0.05. The different topics were also analyzed to find out the best type of peer assessment in improving students’ writing skills for this online learning model. The result showed that there was a statistically significant improvement of the students’ writing ability after they were taught through Google classroom mediated peer assessment. This result also showed that free topic was the most impactful topic in students’ writing. This suggests that Google Classroom mediated peer assessment facilitates the students to improve the capability of their writing ability.

Keywords: writing, Google Classroom, peer assessment, writing topic.
Análisis comparativo de las prácticas educativas inclusivas en instituciones educativas de Santiago de Cali
Authors: Urbano Burbano Martha Liliana , Rodríguez Andrade. Claudia Patricia
Published: May 2021

El artículo presenta un análisis comparativo de las prácticas educativas inclusivas en Instituciones Educativas de Santiago de Cali. Para ello, se abordan posturas teóricas que brindan elementos para la inclusión y las prácticas de la educación inclusiva. Como metodología se utilizaron   entrevistas semiestructuradas, encuestas cerradas, observación directa. Los hallazgos se asocian en categorías de análisis que se encaminan  a una educación para todos y se relacionan con los aciertos que tiene cada una de las instituciones de acuerdo con lo que los estudiantes    manifiestan al sentirse reconocidos.
Abstract
The article presents a comparative analysis of inclusive educational practices in educational institutions of Santiago de Cali. For this, theories that offer elements for inclusion and practices of inclusive education are approached. Semi-structured interviews, closed surveys and direct observation were used as methodology.
Cuestionamiento a la noción de “sujeto global”: un análisis a propósito de la noción de episteme foucaultiana
Authors: Blanco Ospina Clara Mercedes , Correa Ortiz Néstor David
Published: May 2021

En el momento en que la arqueología de Michel Foucault pone en entredicho la existencia de una “historia general” o de una “historia de las mentalidades”, consecuentemente cuestiona la validez de los llamados “humanismos”. Por ende, la supuesta legitimidad para “hablar en nombre de la humanidad”, no sería sino una de las facetas en las que se manifiesta el poder hegemónico de la episteme. De esta manera, la idea de “sujeto”, como un concepto uniforme y simétrico, entra en crisis.
Abstract
At the moment when Michel Foucault’s archeology questions the existence of a “general history” or a “history of mentalities”, he consequently questions the validity of the so-called“humanisms”. Therefore, the supposed legitimacy to “speak in the name of humanity” would only be one of the facets in which the hegemonic power of the episteme is manifests. In this way, the idea of “subject”, as a uniform and symmetrical concept, enters into crisis.
La economía del bien común
Authors: Banguero Lozano Harold Enrique
Published: May 2021

En la publicación La economía del bien común, Tirole intenta responder dos preguntas fundamentales: ¿qué ha sido de la búsqueda del bien común?,y, ¿en qué medida la economía puede contribuir a su realización? Para dar respuesta a estas preguntas, parte de las siguientes afirmaciones fundamentales:
Ya seamos políticos, empresarios, asalariados, desempleados, trabajadores independientes, altos funcionarios, agricultores, investigadores, sea cual sea el lugar que ocupemos en la sociedad, todos reaccionamos a los incentivos a los que nos enfrentamos.
Los caminos del buen vivir
Authors: Martínez Guaca Wilson , Guerrero Montilla Dianny
Published: May 2021

El presente artículo sobre el buen vivir, que se ha convertido en un paradigma de los pueblos originarios que ofrece una salida al desarrollismo racional, hace un recorrido por la visión general del concepto, se detiene en las concepciones indígenas de Bolivia con énfasis en los aymara y los quechuas, de Ecuador con el pueblo kichwa y los pueblos amazónicos, de Paraguay con el pueblo guaraní y de Colombia con el pueblo nasa. 
Abstract
The present article about Buen vivir (good living), which has become a paradigm of the original people as a way out of rational developmentalism, takes a tour through the general vision of the concept, stopping in the indigenous conceptions of Bolivia with the Aymara and the Quechuas, from Ecuador with the Kichwa and the Amazonian people, from Paraguay with the Guaraní people and from Colombia with the Nasa people. It afterwards extends in postures such as those of the pluriverse and the cosmo-community, and in general of the anti-systemic and ecological social movements, to arrive at an approach from political culture found in Ecuador and Bolivia constitutions to its maximum expression, and in several studies that propose it as the exit to visions of development, progress and the capitalist world system, as well as a different political option to capitalism and socialism.
Exploración de las necesidades de cuidadores de personas con diversidad funcional intelectual en la ciudad de Cali
Authors: Rada Cruz Martha Isabel , Zabala Vinasco Viviana , Vivas Martínez Yuli Sofía
Published: May 2021

La presente investigación explora las necesidades que experimentan los cuidadores de personas con funcionalidad intelectual diversa que hacen parte de la comunidad Unicatólica o tienen algún tipo de vínculo con ella. Nace de la necesidad de promover la protección e implementación de los derechos humanos de las personas con diversidad funcional en nuestro contexto. 
Abstract
This research explores the needs experienced by caregivers of people with Diverse Intellectual Functionality, who are part of the Unicatólica com munity. It was born from the need to promote protection and the implementation of human rights of people with functional diversity in our context.
Sobre las víctimas con respecto a la implementación de modelos de justicia transicional en países latinoamericanos: perspectivas en cinco entrevistas realizadas a víctimas en Colombia, Argentina y Perú
Authors: Arizabaleta Domínguez Sandra Lucía , Arias Durán Jenny Marlody
Published: May 2021

Este texto tiene como finalidad presentar el ejercicio de documentación sobre las perspectivas de cinco víctimas de los Estados de Colombia, Argentina y Perú sobre la implementación de los modelos de justicia transicional en sus países. Uno de los propósitos del documento es evidenciar algunas lecturas, desde el rol de víctima, que surgen con relación a la puesta en práctica de estos modelos de justicia de transición, a la luz de las construcciones que desde el discurso existen sobre la materia, por ejemplo: la versión oficial del Estado, los estudios académicos, las producciones normativas y las relaciones políticas globales. 
Abstract
This text aims to present a documentation exercise about the perspectives of five victims in Colombia, Argentina and Peru regarding the implementation of the models of transitional justice in each country. One of the goals is to evidence from a victim rolesome readings that arise related to the execution of these models of transitional justice, in the light of the constructions on the matter, such as the official version of the country, academic studies, production of regulations, and global and political relations.
Reseña de Libro: El Precio de la Desigualdad
Authors: Peña Duvan
Published: May 2021

¿A qué se debe la creciente desigualdad?, ¿Por qué la gran mayoría de la sociedad contemporánea no pueden garantizar un presente y un futuro con dignidad?, ¿qué relación existe entre la desigualdad y el modelo de un libre mercado? Estas preguntan son en criterio propio, el eje de discusión de Stiglitz en los diez capítulos que comprenden el libro, el precio de la desigualdad.
Measuring the effects of different factors influencing on the readiness of SMEs towards digitalization: A multiple perspectives design of decision support system
Authors: Okfalisa Okfalisa , Anggraini Wresni , Nawanir Gusman , Saktioto Saktioto , Wong Kuan Yew
Published: May 2021

The development of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) becomes the benchmark and leading position for developing countries’ economies. The digital transformation demands strategies, desires, and awareness of Information Technology (IT)-based market players and investments. Despite the transformation of a digital business platform, many SMEs have stumbled in the middle road. Therefore, this study aimed to determine priority indicators in assessing SMEs’ readiness towards digitalization and evolving a readiness model for SMEs based on the Decision Support System (DSS) approach. Multiple stakeholders’ viewpoints, particularly regarding academicians, governments, investors, market places, and SMEs’ business actors as targeted respondents, were scrutinized quantitatively and qualitatively to verify the proposed factors. The priority weights of factors have been examined from economic and IT perspectives and derived through deploying the Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (F-AHP) method. This study reveals the rank of measures necessary to assess the readiness of the digital revolution of SMEs. Transaction preparedness in SMEs’ cultural, educational, financial, and technological infrastructure views grows into the principal components during this assessment with 0.30 of vector value, accompanied by marketing and micro-environment at 0.24, management at 0.20, macro-environment at 0.03 and business activities at 0.02, respectively. For the recommendation purposes, the rubric segmented SME fitness into three levels, low, middle, and high performance. The prototype system DSS-SMEsReadiness was then evolved in order to simplify the adoption of the DSS method in the SME performance measurement model. The software analysis demonstrates that this application would assist decision-makers to ascertain SMEs’ readiness to digitalize. The future recommendation provides SMEs and stakeholders with knowledge transfers and acclimatization for taking the appropriate option about their business strategy, management resources, skills, and assistance programs for SMEs. This model attempts to reduce SME digitalization disruptions and achieve a digital business’s growth and sustainability in a nutshell.
Comparative analysis of airline financial and operational performances: A fuzzy AHP and TOPSIS integrated approach
Authors: Bae Ki-Hwan Gabriel , Gupta Aman , Mau Ronald
Published: May 2021

Already faced with tight competition and low profit margins, the airline industry is going through major changes in the wake of the current pandemic resulting in travel restrictions and slump demands, prompting airlines to curtail services and investments in every aspect of business. To that end, developing a comprehensive method of improving airline performance measures is crucial. However, this type of problem is complex to solve due to a large number of factors, requiring a systematic approach. It entails taking into account a multitude of conflicting, or sometimes interrelated criteria, hence becoming an inherently multiple criteria decision making problem. This study is aimed to assess the competitiveness of airlines and evaluate their financial and operational performances in relation to such criteria. We test FAHP, TOPSIS, and a hybrid method of combining FAHP and TOPSIS methods. In particular, regarding the hybrid method, FAHP is employed to determine the influential weights of criteria that are utilized in TOPSIS for preference values among alternatives. We demonstrate the applicability of the proposed methods to solving a MCDM problem of airline performance assessments using real data sets. Further, this study focuses on examining the relationship between financial and operational performance criteria, as well as gleaning insights for airlines to build an evaluation system that would aid in understanding their strength and weakness in the performance metrics. The computational experiment results of our hybrid FAHP-TOPSIS model support the efficacy of incorporating fuzzy values concerning influential weight criteria. By judiciously distributing criteria weights that are specific to the airline industry, our proposed model captures preference scores reflective of industry-related and concurrent measures. This modeling framework can help airlines better evaluate the systematic influential relation structure among criteria in critical financial and operational dimensions.
Determining equity-linked policy premium for family Takaful: An application of Black-Scholes option pricing with escrowed dynamic model
Authors: Saputra Jumadil , Kusairi Suhal , Sanusi Nur Azura
Published: May 2021

The premium is a deterministic function to compensate for losses due to random events and it is an essential part of an insurance company operation. Numerous issues are faced by the Takaful operator in the practice of insurance, one of them is “validity of life insurance” which is still under discussion among Islamic scholars. Their conversation leads to the issue of approach which are utilised by the Takaful operator to create a sales illustration product. Based on their current discussion, there are still some hidden elements and some missing points related to the concept of loss and surplus sharing utilised by Takaful operator. Therefore, this paper focuses on the practice of Family Takaful for producing the sale illustration product which Shariah compliant. The study develops a new model of the premium for an equity-linked policy (Unit-linked product) by considering the properties of Takaful contracts namely Tabarru and Mudarabah. It aims to ensure that a new model developed can comprehensively demonstrate Shariah compliance. The model adapted and derived from the current Takaful Business Model. We add several assumptions to implicate the approach in a real problem associated with the ratio of profit-sharing (Mudarabah) and loss-sharing (Tabarru). Secondary data are used to test and produce a sales illustration product by utilising a new integrated model of the premium developed. Based on the empirical results, a new model of premium is used to create a sales illustration product that comprehensively complies with Shariah and also more profitable and beneficial when compared with a standard approach used by Takaful operator.
A new distributed optimization approach for home healthcare routing and scheduling problem
Authors: Euchi Jalel , Zidi Salah , Laouamer Lamri
Published: May 2021

Home health care faces new challenges day by day and it has become increasingly legitimate in the face of an aging population. Home healthcare centers are exposed to cumulative demands and academics are paying attention to the routing and scheduling matter, which is offered in literature as a Technician Routing and Scheduling Problem (TRSP) where the aim is to minimize the total cost subject to the time windows constraints to serve the patients respecting their priorities. In this paper, we develop a new distributed algorithm to resolve the home health care routing and scheduling problem (HHRSP). The principal idea of this algorithm is to apply artificial intelligence techniques in a distributed optimization method. The integration of automatic learning and search methods are applied to optimize the assignment of appointments to home caregivers. It allows us to gain time, effort, especially cost, and while complying with the problem constraints. The comparison results prove the efficacy of the recommended approach, which can offer decision support for medical executives of home health care.
Code Mixing Analysis on Teacher’s and Students Classroom Interaction of Ice Breaking Session
Authors: Rini Dyah Ayu Condro
Published: May 2021

In English learning process forces teacher and students mix language, especially when teacher give instructions to students in ice breaking session. Limited vocabulary and limited expression makes students use two language in deliver their opinion. In this study, the writer addressed three research questions; 1) what types of code-mixing are used by the teacher and students in classroom interaction of ice breaking session?; 2) what are the functions of code mixing used the teacher and students in classroom interaction of ice breaking session?; 3) what are teacher’s perspectives on using code mixing in the classroom interaction of ice breaking session?. The purpose of this study was to find out the types, functions and teacher’s perspective in using code mixing in classroom interaction. This research used recording and interview to collect the data. The results of this study showed that insertion was realized in 51 (30.4%) clauses, alternation was realized in 33 (19.6%) clauses, and congruent lexicalization was realized in 1 (0.6%) clause. Moreover, the writer found quotation, addressee specification, repetition, interjection, message qualification, and personalization & objectification, the last function is facility of expression. The perceptions of teacher in using code mixing are helping the students in comprehending the material and easing to catch the topic, enhancing learning such introducing new words, helping students to express themselves better, and helping to avoid misunderstandings.
Teaching Media “Powtoon” to Assist Students’ Writing Narrative Text
Authors: Fauziah Ai Siti Nur , Friatin Lilies Youlia , Surahmat Aa
Published: May 2021

This research explores teaching media “Powtoon” to assist students’ writing narrative text. This research aims to investigate strategies used by the teacher in using media “Powtoon” to assist students’ writing narrative text and to know how the students perceive about the use of media “Powtoon”. It was argued that the use of media “Powtoon” would provide students with powerful tool to use in the classroom. Bowman (2013) arguessthat “Powtoon offers teachers more creativity and flexibility in students instruction to help introduce, develop, and reinforce key education concept”. So, this strategy is appropriate for the teacher to invite students’ motivation and participation in learning English especially in assessing writing skill. A qualitative descriptive research was used in this research, and this research was conducted at the tenth grade of Vocational School in Karawang, and took an English teacher who teaches writing class and 18 students as samples which were chosen purposively as the sample of the study. The data were collected by using classroom observation, and interview. The result from this study showed a positive perception through strategies which were used by the teacher and help the students in improving their self confidence in practicing writing. Beside that, the students’ spelling, grammar, content and vocabulary improved because the students feel free in conveying and expressing their idea and some sentences in writing the script of the story helped them in arranging the sentences to make a good sentences. Therefore, the researcher analyzed the students’ interview. The data were displayed in four questions.The dominant answer of the students’ interview indicates that they enjoyed and motivated in following teacher’s instruction in every stages of learning process. Based on these research findings, it is recommended that the teacher can use media Powtoon in teaching writing narrative text to Vocational School students. Furthermore, this strategy was not only increasing students’ writing skill, but also increase students’ technology skill through the use of media Powtoon and classroom interaction strategies. In addition, this study also suggests that English teacher to use media Powtoon
An Analysis on Forms and Functions of Code-Switching and Code-Mixing Used in Drama Performance
Authors: Masruroh Shafira Annisa , Rini Setia
Published: May 2021

The study was conducted in order to describe the forms and the functions of code-switching and code-mixing in drama performance of ALE of the students of ICP batch 2017. The study was descriptive qualitative research. The data are collected by observation and documentation in the drama performance in Art and Language Exhibition ‘Prahara Ing Argabelah’. The finding shows that 24 unit analysis of code-switching found 6 used tag-switching, 15 used inter-sentential switching, and 3 used intra-sentential switching. Furthermore, 27 unit analysis of code-mixing performed 21 intra-sentential code mixing, 5 intra-lexical code mixing, and 1 involving a change of pronunciation. Then, from 24 unit analysis of code-switching, the researcher found six functions in the drama conversation. There are 6 addressee specifications, 2 repetitions, 7 interjections, 1 message qualification, 2 personalization and objectivizations, and 6 facilities of expression. Moreover, the researcher just found 3 functions from 27 unit analysis of code-mixing. There are 1 repetition, 2 message qualifications, and 24 facilities of expression.
Khảo sát các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến quy trình sản xuất khô cá rô phi vằn ăn liền (Oreochromis niloticus)
Authors: Vũ Thị Thanh Đào
Published: May 2021

Nghiên cứu được thực hiện nhằm mục đích đa dạng hóa các sản phẩm từ nguyên liệu cá rô phi vằn (Oreochromis niloticus.). Thí nghiệm được bố trí tại các công đoạn ướp muối, tẩm gia vị, sấy sơ bộ và sấy chín theo quy trình chế biến sản phẩm khô ăn liền. Kết quả cho thấy, quá trình ướp muối trong 1 giờ với hàm lượng muối sử dụng là 4% giúp cấu trúc sản phẩm cứng chắc và có vị hài hòa. Để sản phẩm đạt giá trị cảm quan cao, fillet cá cần được sấy sơ bộ trong 4 giờ với nhiệt độ 60oC. Ngoài ra, quá trình sấy làm chín sản phẩm ở nhiệt độ 800C đến độ ẩm dừng 20% giúp sản phẩm có giá trị dinh dưỡng và điểm cảm quan cao về màu sắc, mùi, vị và cấu trúc.
Ambulatório de Saúde Integral para Travestis e Transexuais
Authors: Gianna Maria Clara , Barbosa Martins Ricardo , Shimma Emi , Shimma Emi
Published: May 2021

Este artigo narra a formação do Ambulatório de Saúde Integral para Travestis e Transexuais no Estado de São Paulo, primeiro serviço de atenção a este público no país. A experiência de 9 anos permitiu a atenção cotidiana a esta população, considerando suas necessidades e especificidades e promoveu a reflexão e a revisão de conceitos, condutas, fluxos e elaboração de novos protocolos e legislações voltadas a população travesti e transexual, no Brasil. Entre eles o processo transexualizador realizado pelo SUS, além do acompanhamento hormonal e a confecção de uma política de atenção a sua saúde integral e regulamentações acerca do uso do nome social destes.
Revisão de escopo: potencialidades para a síntese de metodologias utilizadas em pesquisa primária qualitativa
Authors: Cordeiro Luciana , Baldini Soares Cassia
Published: May 2021

Revisões de escopo apresentam expressão mundial na área da saúde, podendo ser adotadas para compreender tipos de pesquisa, como e por quem foram realizadas, entre outras ca-tegorias desconhecidas. Objetivos: Descrever o processo de de-senvolvimento de revisão de escopo, de caráter metodológico, que reuniu estudos primários qualitativos, e analisar particularidades desse tipo de revisão. Método: Relato de experiência, que tomou como referência o guia para relatório de revisão PRISMA-ScR, para descrever os ensinamentos empíricos no desenvolvimento de uma revisão de escopo sobre a utilização da pesquisa-ação em inves-tigações na área da saúde. Resultados: Adaptou-se o mnemônico PCC, de forma que o C, de conceito, foi decomposto em partici-pação, produção de conhecimento e transformação de práticas, princípios da pesquisa-ação que foram incluídos como categorias no instrumento de extração de dados, cuja elaboração é um dos maiores desafios desse tipo de revisão. A revisão mapeou “como” evidências provenientes de pesquisa-ação são produzidas e mos-trou-se potente para expor de forma sistemática os arcabouços teórico-metodológicos dos estudos primários examinados, a partir de rigorosa aplicação das etapas. Conclusão: A extensão PRISMA--ScR mostrou-se minuciosa e alinhada ao guia do Instituto Joanna Briggs, constituindo instrumento fundamental para a transparên-cia e confiabilidade desse tipo de revisão.