bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ЦИФРОВЫЕ ДВОЙНИКИ В ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТИ КАК ОСНОВА ИНДУСТРИИ 4.0
Authors: Шукирова Алия , Кульниязова Корлан , Ускенбаева Гульжан , Тасанбаев Салимжан , Оспанов Ербол
Published: December 2024

В статье рассмотрена история появления и развития цифровых двойников, привлекающих при стальное внимание исследователей и пользователей. Было показано, что, в отличие от большого числа альтернативных определений, термин «цифровой двойник» содержательно раскрывает суть и разнообразие форм указанных инструментов, выявлена роль ЦД как неотъемлемого виртуального компонента киберфизической системы (КФС), отражающего в цифре свойства и поведение ее физического компонента (оригинала) на протяжении различных этапов его жизненного цикла. Рассмотрены базовые технологии построения и сопровождения цифровых двойников (ЦД) с учетом широкого разнообразия задач автоматизации технологических производств, решаемых с помощью ЦД. Сравниваются подходы к построению моделей технологических объектов – фундаментальное моделирование, моделирование на основе данных и гибридное моделирование.
ҮШ МӘНДІ ПОЙЫЗДАР ҚОЗҒАЛЫСЫН ИНТЕРВАЛДЫ РЕТТЕУ ЖҮЙЕСІНДЕ ПОЙЫЗ АРАЛЫҚ ИНТЕРВАЛЫНЫҢ БЛОК-ТЕЛІМ ҰЗЫНДЫҒЫНА ТӘУЕЛДІЛІГІН АНЫҚТАУ
Authors: Шукаманов Жанибек , Сүлейменова Гүлфариза , Тогжанова Күлжан , Джулаева Жазира , Жұмахан Нұржан
Published: December 2024

Бұл мақалада пойыздар қозғалысын үш мәнді интервалды реттеу жүйесінде бір бағытта қозғалатын пойыз құрамдарының арасындағы арақашықтықтың есептелуі келтірілген. Үш мәнді автоблокировкада пойыз құрамының блок-телімді шектейтін бағдаршамдардағы әртүрлі түстерге қозғалыс қарқыны ескеріліп, пойыз аралық арақашықтықты есептеудің негізгі формулалары нақтыланды. Аралықтағы блок-учаскелердің әртүрлі ұзындықтарына байланысты және пойыз құрамының жылдамдығы өскен сайынғы пойыз аралық арақашықтықтың болжамды есептеулері келтірілді. Есептеу қорытындысының нәтижесінде аралықтағы блок-учаскелердің әртүрлі ұзындықтарын ескергенде пойыз құрамы жылдамдығының пойыз аралық арақашықтығына тәуелділік диаграммасы құрылды.
DEVELOPMENT AND MODELING OF AN ELEVATOR CONTROL SYSTEM USING 8051 MICROCONTROLLER
Authors: Muratova Guljan , Rystygulova Venera , Kashkimbayeva Nurzhamal , Omarkulova Gulzada , Manapova Nuria
Published: December 2024

This paper presents the development and simulation of an elevator control system using the 8051 microcontrollers, aimed at creating an effective and practical educational tool. The system was designed for an eight-story building, employing Multisim for hardware simulation and the Keil environment for programming in C. The main objective was to simulate realistic elevator operations, including seamless movement between floors, synchronized with a 7-segment display and LED indicators. The simulation model was rigorously tested to ensure accurate and reliable performance, confirming its potential for both educational and practical applications. Comprehensive testing validated the model's performance, confirming its ability to handle multiple scenarios, synchronize hardware components, and manage user inputs with precision. The results demonstrate that the 8051 microcontroller provides a versatile and cost-effective platform for real-time control applications, making it an ideal choice for IT education and experimentation. This research highlights the potential of microcontroller-based simulations to enhance learning outcomes and drive innovations in IT applications, particularly in developing scalable, efficient, and reliable control solutions.
MACHINE LEARNING STRATEGIES AND ALGORITHMS FOR ENHANCING REAL-TIME DATA PROCESSING IN DYNAMIC AND BIG DATA SYSTEMS
Authors: Sakhipov Aivar , Mektebayeva Aruzhan , Rystygulova Venera , Abildina Aigul , Omarzhanova Gulmira
Published: December 2024

This systematic review article investigated machine learning strategies and algorithms designed to enhance real-time data processing in dynamic and big data environments. As data complexity and volume increased, the need for scalable, adaptable, and computationally efficient solutions became more pressing. Despite significant advances, gaps persisted in handling heterogeneous data sources, ensuring real-time adaptability, and addressing privacy concerns. This article systematically assessed the effectiveness of machine learning models, including supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning, across various dynamic systems. Based on the findings from the literature review, a possible framework was developed, outlining critical processes involved in real-time machine learning, such as data ingestion, feature engineering, model inference, and continuous monitoring. The framework demonstrated methods to improve scalability and performance using cloud computing, edge solutions, and automated model retraining. The findings suggested that emerging trends such as federated learning, ethical AI, and neurosymbolic AI offered promising solutions to unresolved challenges. This article highlighted the importance of continued research to develop robust, secure, and adaptable machine learning frameworks capable of meeting the demands of real-time, high-velocity data processing in increasingly complex environments.
IMPLEMENTATION OF STATISTICAL METHODS IN SOCIOLOGICAL RESEARCH USING INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Kurmangalieva Nurgul , Nazarova Veronika , Alkhanova Gulnur , Zhumakhanova Daria , Tleubaeva Aksaule
Published: December 2024

Differential characteristics of survey are: the number of respondents, fairness and objectivity of received information; the purpose of the survey. The probabilistic mechanism of selection and special mathematical procedures, that provide the best objectivity, are rightful. Application of Likert scaling methods, factor analysis at determining the peculiarities of prospective students’ choice of higher educational establishments are studied in this article. The questionnaire was made according to received information. Respondent had to express the importance of each item on the six-point scale from “absolutely not important” to “very important”. Research objective was the description of the methodology, which allowsto consider the peculiarities of prospective students’ choice of higher educational establishments and analyzing actions of prospective students on the basis of beforehand included criteria. Research included preparatory, operational and resulting stages. Components that influence prospective student’s choice of higher educational establishment were found out at the first stage by means of factor analysis. In addition to these components as a result of factor analysis procedure it is now possible to develop a variety of research hypotheses. Their proof or refutation is an interesting application task that can be solved on closer detailed analysis of already gained statistic data or the pursuance of additional research. The feasibility of batch processing in SPSS was used to speed up the analysis process.
RESEARCH OF MODELS FOR THE PRESENTATION OF NATIONAL STANDARDS IN MACHINE-READABLE, MACHINE-INTERPRETED AND MACHINE-UNDERSTANDABLE FORMATS WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE PRINCIPLES OF INDUSTRY 4.0
Authors: Utegenova Anara , Daruish Serik , Vorogushina Marina , Rakhimzhanova Zukhra , Tikhomirov Sergey
Published: December 2024

The scientific article is devoted to the research and development of the system of national SMART-standards for industrial complexes in the context of Industry 4.0. The article substantiates the urgency of implementing artificial intelligence, machine learning and digital standards to create innovative requirements and ensure better interoperability of systems. The study covers the analysis of regulations such as PNST 864-2023 and PTC 711 “Smart standards” and international standards such as ISO/IEC 11179 and ISO/IEC 19763, the development of technical architecture and the creation of a database of national SMART standards. The modern struggle for technological superiority is becoming a key element of global development. SMART-standards represent a new level of digital standardization, which is the focus of the presented study. The study envisions SMART-standards in machine-readable, machine-interpretable, and machine-understandable formats, providing a deep understanding of the development process and innovative approaches to presenting standards.
The aim of the research is to study the methods of modeling and development of national SMART-standards for industrial complexes with a focus on their machine-readability and compliance with the principles of Industry 4.0. The main objective is to develop a technical architecture of SMART-standards system based on modern technologies and standards, including optimization of processes using natural language processing and integration of existing standards into information systems.
РАЗРАБОТКА АЛГОРИТМА ЭФФЕКТИВНОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ПРОЦЕССОМ АВТОМАТИЧЕСКОГО ДОЗИРОВАНИЯ КОМПОНЕНТОВ БЕТОННОЙ СМЕСИ С ЦЕЛЬЮ УМЕНЬШЕНИЯ НЕБЛАГОПРИЯТНОГО ВЛИЯНИЯ НА ОКРУЖАЮЩУЮ СРЕДУ
Authors: Штыкова Ирина , Кузьмина Наталья , Шинкевич Татьяна
Published: December 2024

Одной из ключевых задач при автоматизации технологического процесса производства бетонных компонентов с определёнными техническими характеристиками является точное определение оптимального состава компонентов. Эта задача тесно связана с необходимостью повышения точности дозирования компонентов. Точность соблюдения рецептуры бетонной смеси имеет прямое влияние на степень воспроизводимости результатов между различными партиями бетонной смеси. В сфере традиционных методов дозирования, как дискретного, так и непрерывного, достигнут предел технического совершенствования, что ограничивает возможности радикального изменения их характеристик и существенного улучшения технико-экономических показателей. В настоящее время используемые методы подбора состава бетонных смесей нельзя считать удовлетворительными, так как они часто приводят к избыточному использованию цемента и высокой вариации прочности конечных изделий. В свете вышеупомянутых проблем становится необходимой разработка автоматизированной технологии производства бетонных смесей. Эта технология должна объединять процессы подбора рецепта смеси и схемы непрерывно-периодического дозирования в единый технологический комплекс системы автоматического управления с обратной связью. Такая система позволит пересчитывать рецепт или изменять состав смеси в зависимости от выбранных технологических параметров. Для автоматизации процесса непрерывно-периодического приготовления компонентов бетонной смеси необходимо решить две важные задачи автоматизации. Во-первых, это задача расчета состава бетонной смеси с учетом желаемых технических характеристик материала. Во-вторых, на основе полученных расчетов, требуется осуществить автоматическое дозирование компонентов смеси. В работе разработан алгоритм управления и математическое описание системы автоматизации процесса изготовления бетонной смеси с оптимизацией времени дозирования.
“Rotting Away Into A Woman”: Castration, Gender and Biological Sex in Late Imperial Fiction
Authors: Dodds Sophie
Published: December 2024

In the aftermath of the Ming-Qing transition, philosopher Tang Zhen 唐甄 (1630–1704) wrote of eunuchs: “If a castrated individual can become a female, then [the eunuch] is acceptable, but if they cannot do this, then they remain a male” 奄若化為女子則可，不然，固男也. Here, Tang suggests the topical question: without sexual potency, does a castrated male become female? And if not, what is to be made of an emasculated male? Due to their perceived part in the dynastic fall of the Ming, eunuchs were a subject of curiosity and unease among Qing scholars like Tang, who began to question the effects of castration upon the male body. Castration, beginning with its earliest usage as a commutation for the death sentence, signaled not only social death but an entrance into the yin 陰, the cosmological force associated with the feminine and counteracted by the masculine yang 陽. Through the removal of the entire sexual organ, the castrated male was removed from Confucian society and sexually neutered in a way that was thought to render him more female than male. Eunuchs, who were also often illiterate, possessed neither sexual or social determiners of masculinity.
As my following analysis of fictional Ming-Qing castration narratives will show, the presence of literally or metaphorically castrated men threatened masculine identity. A masculinity that is defined by its opposition to a constructed femininity is necessarily a fragile existence, at all times endangered by a fall into the feminine. Narratives of castration, whether of eunuchs, transformation into the female or male-male relationships, offer a compelling glimpse into late imperial definitions of gender, by illustrating when and how a male body was no longer considered that of a man.
TEORINĖS MOKYMOSI ANALITIKOS TAIKYMO GALIMYBĖS PROJEKTUOJANT MOKYMĄ/SI
Authors: Kesylė Kamilė
Published: December 2024

Straipsnio aktualumą pagrindžia mokslinė problema, susijusi efektyviu ir tikslingu mokymosi analitikos naudojimu mokymo projektavimo srityje. Šio straipsnio tikslas - mokslinės literatūros analizės pagalba atskleisti mokymosi analitikos potencialą projektuojant mokymo ir mokymosi procesą. Siekiama pagrįsti mokymosi analitikos efektyvumo galimybes ir ribotumą, apibrėžiant mokymosi projektavimą bei įvardinant prielaidas, kaip mokymosi veiklos duomenys gali padėti planuoti ugdymo procesą. Straipsnyje, remiantis užsienio autorių teorinėmis prielaidomis bei atliktų tyrimų rezultatais, siekiama pagrįsti, kad svarbu ne tik rinkti mokymosi duomenimis, bet daryti tai tikslingai siekiant tobulinti ugdymo/si procesą. Straipsnyje daug dėmesio skiriama mokymosi analitikos elementų integracijos procesų analizei bei galimybėms, ypatingą vietą skiriant CAFE mokymosi projektavimo modeliui.
EDUCATION POLICY AND KNOWLEDGE BASED ECONOMY: CASE OF
Authors: Zedginidze-Jishkariani Natia , Gachechiladze Shalva
Published: December 2024

Georgia is gradually shifting to a Knowledge Based Economy (KBE). The following study examines the relationship between the government’s expenditure on education and enrollment rates in Georgia, which focuses on the ongoing education reforms in the country. The research aims to assess the extent view to which increased public investment in education has influenced enrollment rates across the three levels of education (primary, secondary, and tertiary levels). Due to a lack of historical and inaccurate statistics from 1990 to 2006, a longitudinal analysis is conducted data from 2006 to the present day, with particular attention to two distinct periods: 2006–2016 and 2016–present, it is also important to note that Georgia has joined Bologna Process in 2005 and establish EHEA (European Higher Education Area). Methodologically, regression analysis is used to quantify the impact of educational spending on enrollment rates, while controlling for other socio-economic variables. The findings reveal a positive, albeit delayed; correlation between education expenditure and enrollment rates increased, with the most significant improvements observed in the post-2016 period, coinciding with intensified reform efforts and the government’s prioritization of education. However, the study acknowledges that it may not fully capture the true dependency of enrollment rates on spending, as other influential factors, such as demographic shifts and economic conditions, are not included. Despite these limitations, the analysis provides a partial yet substantive explanation of the core relationship between government spending and enrollment rates.
ŠIUOLAIKINIŲ TECHNOLOGIJŲ ĮTAKA LANKYTINŲ VIETOVIŲ TURISTINIAM PATRAUKLUMUI
Authors: Labanauskaitė Daiva
Published: December 2024

Inovacijoms imlių vartotojų kuriami paklausos pokyčiai lemia ir atitinkamas turizmo sektoriaus transformacijas. Sparti technologijų pažanga ir didėjantis technologinių sprendimų prieinamumas tiek turizmo verslo atstovams, tiek keliautojams didina turizmo sektoriaus inovatyvumą. Šiuolaikinės technologijos suteikia vartotojui daugiau pasirinkimo galimybių, o paslaugų teikėjai gali operatyviau dalintis naujais pasiūlymais, tuo skatindami potencialių lankytojų susidomėjimą ir prisidėdami prie lankytinos vietovės patrauklumo stiprinimo. Tyrimo tikslas – įvertinti, kokią įtaką šiuolaikinės technologijos daro lankytinos vietovės turistiniam patrauklumui. Tyrimo metodai: mokslinės literatūros sisteminė kritinė analizė, apklausa raštu, tyrimo rezultatų sisteminė lyginamoji analizė.
Mokslinėje literatūroje lankytinos vietovės turistinis patrauklumas apibrėžiamas kaip lankytinos vietovės gebėjimas teikti socialines, fizines ir ekonomines naudos formas ir pasitenkinimą turistui, išskiriant tris pagrindines lankytinos vietovės turistinį patrauklumą formuojančias dedamąsias: gamtinę aplinką, socialinę aplinką ir infrastruktūrą. Šiuolaikinių technologijų taikymas, kuriant lankytinos vietovės turistinį patrauklumą, daugiausia siejamas su virtualių bendruomenių kūrimo ir turizmo pasiūlos suasmeninimu. Virtualios bendruomenės leidžia žmonėms bendrauti, gaunant informaciją ir ja dalinantis. Inovatyvių technologijų diegimas padeda turizmo paslaugų teikėjams išanalizuoti turistų pirkimo modelius, profilius ir pageidavimus ir pasiūlyti vartotojui individualizuotas paslaugas, atitinkančias vartotojo lūkesčius.
Atlikus turistų iš Lietuvos ir užsienio apklausą, nustatyta, kad turistai iš užsienio vertina šiuolaikines technologijas kaip idėjų, ką aplankyti, šaltinį ir patogesnę paslaugų užsakymo galimybę, o turistai iš Lietuvos pažymi komunikacinę šiuolaikinių technologijų naudą. Tiek turistai iš Lietuvos, tiek turistai iš užsienio sutinka su tuo, kad šiuolaikinių technologijų taikymas turi reikšmingos įtakos lankytinos vietovės turistiniam patrauklumui, daugiausia šiuolaikinių technologijų naudos įžvelgia trumpinant informacijos paieškos laiką.
The challenges facing the Republic of Moldova as an aspirant country for the European Union membership
Authors: Armasu Vitalie
Published: December 2024

The article will examine the challenges and threats: internal and external faced by the Republic of Moldova, as a candidate country in the process of joining the European Union. The actions of the Republic of Moldova to fulfill the pre-conditions for the start of accession negotiations will be highlighted, which are: justice reform, the fight against corruption, organized crime, deoligarchization, increasing administrative capacities, managing public finances and increasing the involvement of civil society in decision-making processes. Threats coming from outside will be exemplified by describing the activities aimed at undermining the state, causing mass disorder, buying voters, corrupting Moldovan politicians by the forces directed by the Russian Federation and the structures affiliated and financed by it.
Higher education in the USSR: students’ study documents and legitimations
Authors: Stepanov Georgeta
Published: December 2024

In the USSR, vocational training in universities and institutes was carried out according to a standardized concept. The typicality of the form and the similarity of the content of the Soviet higher education was manifested not only at the level of educational processes, but also in relation to the study documents, which legitimized the student status of their holder throughout the academic path. This was due to the fact that: 1) Soviet higher education was based on the same educational paradigm, which projected the same relational and actional frameworks for all actors of the educational process; 2) higher education institutions had the same social mission, achieved the same objectives and operated according to the same strategic plans; 3) the training process, regardless of the specialty and the field of vocational training, was carried out according to the same educational models. Documents of personal importance to students had the same concept and the same form in all institutions of higher education in the USSR, their importance varying according to significance and usefulness. The uniqueness of the form, along with the conceptual and functional similarity of the educational processes, became an attribute and a sign of the educational system in the USSR.
Role of Fartlek Training on Selective Biochemical Variables and Health Related Physical Fitness in Young Recreational Adults
Authors: Shingala Mansi , Shukla Yagna
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Physical inactivity is an important public health issue and a major concern related to many health-related disorders. The busy pace of modern life does not give sufficient time for the regular work out; Fartlek training can help the youth as it does not require any special equipment and can give health benefits with shorter time period compared to other aerobic exercise sessions.
Aim: To find the role of fartlek training on selective biochemical variables and health related physical fitness in young recreational adults.
Method: 66 participants [fartlek training Group (n=35) and control group (n=31)] who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria; completed the 6 weeks of study duration and pre and post outcome measures were assessed for further evaluation. Training sessions included warm up, 20 min. of training or self-paced walk followed by cool down.
Result: Statistical analysis was done using statistical package for social sciences version 20 (SPSS 20) and Microsoft Excel 2007. Between group analysis using unpaired t-test showed significant difference (p<0.05) for all outcome measures except for Waist hip ratio and diastolic blood pressure.
Conclusion: Fartlek training is statistically significantly effective in improving lipid levels, BMI, % body fat, cardiorespiratory fitness, muscular fitness and flexibility in young recreational adults.

Key words: Fartlek Training, Lipid Level, Muscular Fitness, Cardiorespiratory Fitness, Body Composition
Sungkai Leaf Extract (Peronema canescens Jack) Decrease Blood Glucose Levels in Rat Models of Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Rahayu Siski , Rita Rauza Sukma , Reza Mohamad
Published: December 2024

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a long-term metabolic condition marked by hyperglycemia, which, if it persists, will generate an excess of free radicals, contributing to problems from diabetes. Sungkai (Peronema canescens Jack) is a plant that provides antioxidants and antidiabetic properties. Finding out how sungkai leaf extract affects blood glucose levels in diabetic rat models is the aim of this study.
In this study, the Post Test-Only Control Group is used as part of an experimental design. The 35 rats were split up into six groups: the DM control group (KDM) of rats given glibenclamide, the positive control group (K+) of rats given alloxan, the negative control group (K-), and the group that received sungkai leaf extract (Peronema canescens Jack) P1 (dose 150 mg/kgBB), P2 (dose 300 mg/kgBB), and P3 (dose 600 mg/kgBB) for 30 days. Using a spectrophotometer and the GOD-PAP technique, blood glucose levels were assessed.
According to the findings, sungkai leaf extract (Peronema canescens Jack) reduced blood glucose levels (p<0.05). In summary, sungkai leaf extract may be used as an antidiabetic treatment.

Keywords: Hyperglycemia, Sungkai Leaf Extract, Antidiabetic
The Role of Immunotherapy in the Management of Food Allergy
Authors: Putra Rio Yugo Berri , Elvira Dwitya
Published: December 2024

Food allergy is a health disorder that results from a specific immune response to food. According to the World Allergy Organisation (WAO), 22% of the world's population suffers from allergies, and this number is increasing every year. The increasing morbidity and mortality rates of food allergy cases highlight the need for accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Advances in science and technology have enabled a paradigm shift in allergy prevention, moving from allergen avoidance to desensitisation and active induction of immunological tolerance (immunotherapy). Immunotherapy for food allergy can utilise various routes of administration, including subcutaneous (SCIT), oral (OIT), sublingual (SLIT), intralymphatic (ILIT), and epicutaneous (EPIT). Currently, there are newer formulation approaches that modify the activity of the allergen, improving safety while maintaining effectiveness. The principle of immunotherapy involves gradually increasing exposure to specific allergens, resulting in desensitisation or increased tolerance to these allergens. This article aims to determine the role of immunotherapy in the management of food allergy.

Keywords: Food Allergy, Immunotherapy, Desentization
Enhancing Hygiene Education: Teaching Hand Washing Techniques to Intellectually Impaired Youth at Tomohon Special Needs School
Authors: Putri Ni Luh , Amu Sofyan
Published: December 2024

In general, young children with intellectual impairments are not used to washing their hands after playing, and most children do not use soap to wash their hands. Worms and diarrhea are common diseases among schoolchildren. Diarrhea is one of the most common ailments among children. It happens because children do not use soap to wash their hands. Many ailments that regularly afflict young children are commonly related to clean and healthy living choices. Establishing a clean and healthy lifestyle in kindergarten is crucial for maintaining, improving, and protecting young children. This can be accomplished through the 'School's Health Clinic' approach. Washing hands with soap simply means removing dirt and dust from both hands. Hand washing is an important part of an early childhood education program that promotes clean and healthy living habits. It can help prevent a number of infections that can lead to death, such as diarrhea and acute respiratory infections. This activity can improve children's knowledge of clean and healthy lifestyles, such as properly washing hands with soap. It can also be done on a daily basis to reduce the spread of diarrhea and worms, which will ultimately improve children's health. All children were given an explanation about the importance of washing their hands properly with soap with running water, and they were able to practice the proper way to wash their hands so that it could be used in everyday life, such as washing their hands with soap after playing or eating.

Keywords: wash your hands, remove germs
Consumer Preference in Choosing Minimarkets: Indomaret and Alfamart Bogor
Authors: van Greuningen Dewi Maharani Fatimah , . Hartoyo , Yuliati Lilik Noor
Published: December 2024

Consumer have different preference in choosing minimarkets. There is a variety of minimarkets in Indonesia such as Indomaret, Alfamart, Alfamidi, Circle K, Hypermart, Superindo etc.
Indomaret and Alfamart are the two major retail stores in Indonesia. In 2019, Indomaret has 17.506 branches around Indonesia and Alfamart has 13.779 branches around Indonesia. Until 2022, Indomaret has 19.966 branches around Indonesia and Alfamart has 17.394 branches around Indonesia. This indicates that Indomaret has more branches than Alfamart.
Consumers have preference to shop in Indomaret because the minimarket sells a variety of products, it sold in an average price and the service quality of the cashiers is satisfying. Meanwhile Alfamart’s store sells products that are more expensive and the service quality is unfriendly to the consumers. The research will be conducted using a questionnaire to analyze the consumers preference in choosing minimarkets in Indomaret and Alfamart Bogor.
Questionnaire was spread online to 101 respondents to analyze the consumers preference purchasing in Indomaret and Alfamart Bogor. The data analyzes was obtained from chi square and cross tab.

Keywords: Chi Square, Cross Tab, Marketing Mix, Preference, Service Quality
Efektivitas Riau Science Center Sebagai Wahana Pembelajaran Masyarakat di Provinsi Riau
Authors: Abiyya Pingkani Aurilia  , Irdayanti Irdayanti
Published: December 2024

Riau Science Center ialah organisasi nirlaba yang bergerak dibidang pendidikan, latar belakang ini didukung adanya alat peraga yang masih minim serta keterbatasan gedung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas Riau Science Center sebagai wahana pembelajaran masyarakat di Provinsi Riau. Metode penelitian skripsi ini adalah penelitian analisis dekriptif kualitatif yang menggambarkan secara objektif tentang keadaan sebenarnya dari objek yang diteliti. Sumber data primer adalah jawaban dari informan penelitian dan dianalisa oleh penulis. Sumber data sekunder berupa dokumen-dokumen yang ada di Riau Science Center. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori efektivitas dari Subagyo, yang memiliki 4 (empat) indikator: ketepatan sasaran program, sosialisasi program, tujuan program, dan pemantauan program. Hasil penelitian adalah Riau Science Center sebagai wahana pembelajaran masyarakat di Provinsi Riau secara keseluruhan sudah efektif, terbukti dengan meningkatnya data pengunjung di tahun 2023 yang menjadi tanda bahwa meningkatnya minat masyarakat terhadap pengetahuan sains dan teknologi, selain itu adanya pengawasan secara berkala alat peraga yang dilakukan oleh teknisi Riau Science Center.
A Man of the People: A Struggle against Political Corruption after Independence
Authors:   Asst. Prof. & Head Dept. of English, Amolakchand Mahavidyalaya Yavatmal, Maharshtra State, India., Khanderao Dr. Ganesh R.
Published: December 2024

The first coup d??tat in 1966 was a fulfillment of the prognostics at the end of ?A Man of the People?. The novel describes political corruption after independence and ends with a coup in which the military men take over the reins of government and ban all partisan politics. Chinua Achebe wrote this novel in between 1964 and 1965 and published it early in 1966. It was the prophecy, which came true in immediate future of Nigeria. A large numbers of Nigerian writers came forward to give expression to the Nigerian patriotic struggle. The corruption, graft and cynicism in Nigeria must have led Achebe to make comment on the present situations in the Nigeria. It indicates his patriotic and nationalistic approach towards the nation. The Nigeria of this time too had ripened for her own share of the military takeovers sweeping through the continent. In January 1966, Nigerians themselves declared that the self-professed politicians and the military too have caused the ?Nangaism? i.e. political corruption.
A Review of Big Data Clustering In Data Mining
Authors: ji Laxmi
Published: December 2024

In this work, we reviewed numerous research papers on Big Data. To cope with big data, several knowledge discovery methodologies, applications, and process models are available. There are various studies in Data Mining that are relevant to Big Data. This section contains a review of existing research. Several studies are offered that take into account the K-different clustering method. These algorithms are used in a variety of real-world applications. These algorithms are employed in serial, parallel, and high-performance computers. However, both studies and standard data mining techniques have limits of their own. As a result, proposing a data mining technique for knowledge discovery in multi-objective topology optimization is critical. The proposed study can be employed for clustering as well as association rule analysis to a Pareto-optimal solution set in sequence. Clustering is done first in design space, and then the outcome is shown in objective space. This research would be beneficial in learning about big data data mining.
Nutrition, Physical activity and Obesity in Moroccan High School students
Authors: Lotfi Said , Chakit Miloud
Published: December 2024

Obesity is epidemic in Morocco and on the rise in adolescents. Low physical exercise is mostly associated with weight gain and high incidence of obesity. The consequences of physical inactivity and poor diet produce an obese state in students. This study aims to assess the role of nutrition and physical activity in the prevention of obesity in the high school students in Meknes city-Morocco. 100 high school students aged 14 to 18 years have surveyed to assess weight status, physical activity and dietary habits. By using body mass index (BMI) > 25 kg/m2 and BMI > 30kg/m2 to estimate overweight and obesity. The results show that overweight rates are 23% and obesity rates are 12%. Over 69% of participants indicated consuming less than five servings of vegetables and fruits per day, with over 67% reporting less than 20grams of fibre intake. Additionally, the majority reported engaging in physical exercise on fewer than three days per week. These findings highlight a concerning trend among high school students, indicating a significant gap in meeting physical activity and dietary recommendations. This underscores the necessity for preventive interventions and a deeper understanding of overweight issues in this demographic. Physical activity and dietary changes contribute to weight loss. Overweight and obesity can be prevented by a regular physical activity and healthy diet.
Ainda há esperança?
Authors: Vazquez Daniel Arias , Rocha Heber Silveira , Dall'Occo Lígia Gonçalves , Pereira Alexandre Barbosa
Published: December 2024

O artigo analisa as expectativas dos jovens quanto ao fim da pandemia de Covid-19 e à situação do Brasil pós-pandemia, verificando os fatores sociais, econômicos e de saúde que explicam o otimismo ou pessimismo em relação ao futuro. Utilizou-se dados obtidos pela aplicação de um survey – com 843 participantes, entre 15 e 29 anos, moradores de Guarulhos-SP – para a construção de dois modelos de regressão: logística binária e multinomial, com análises simples e multivariadas. Os resultados revelam que apenas 20% estavam otimistas em relação à pandemia e quanto ao futuro do país após a pandemia. O pessimismo foi maior entre os jovens maiores de idade, com renda familiar maior que três saláriosmínimos e que apresentaram piora no estado emocional. A prática religiosa foi o único motivo para uma minoria manter o otimismo durante o auge da crise sanitária.
Radicalización y fusionismo en el activismo juvenil de las derechas argentinas tras 2001
Authors: Grinchpun Matías , Morresi Sergio , Saferstein Ezequiel , Vicente Martín
Published: December 2024

Este trabajo propone un abordaje de las diversas modalidades que asumieron los jóvenes que, identificados con distintos idearios de las derechas argentinas, activaron políticamente en el ciclo abierto tras la crisis de 2001. Lo hace historizando el activismo juvenil derechista del siglo XX en base a dos familias: la liberal-conservadora y la nacionalista-reaccionaria, enfocando luego un recorrido por la coyuntura abierta por el propio quiebre de 2001 y los sucesivos momentos de visibilización activista, primero en la centroderecha y luego en expresiones radicalizadas que desde un efecto fusionista logró que convergieran aquellas tradiciones con un destacado protagonismo juvenil.
Pioneirismo em pesquisa sociológica sobre juventude
Authors: Perez Olivia Cristina , Vazquez Daniel Arias
Published: December 2024

Esta entrevista foi realizada no dia 6 de junho de 2024, de forma on-line, porOlivia Cristina Perez e Daniel Vazquez.
Expresiones políticas de los malestares juveniles
Authors: Vommaro Pablo
Published: December 2024

El resultado de las elecciones presidenciales de 2023 en la Argentina generó diversas reacciones y debates. Entre la sorpresa, la preocupación, el desconcierto y el entusiasmo se dirimieron las sensaciones y conversaciones públicas de los últimos meses de 2023. Lo que sorprendió en las Primarias Abiertas Simultáneas y Obligatorias (PASO) de agosto se convirtió en un clima que osciló entre la confusión y la esperanza en la primera vuelta de octubre y en una conmoción cuyos ecos aún se sienten cuando en noviembre de 2023 resultó electo presidente de la Argentina Javier Milei. Ante esta situación, pensamos que es necesario agudizar el esfuerzo de comprensión para entender las dinámicas de la coyuntura política argentina y los elementos que llevaron a la actual situación política y social, que se enmarca también en disputas y corrientes regionales y mundiales. A partir de nuestros trabajos de investigación en los últimos años y de la relevancia creciente que han tenido en dirimir los resultados del proceso político en la Argentina y en otros países de la región, en este artículo pondremos el foco en las realidades de las y los jóvenes que se visibilizaron a partir de los resultados electorales de 2023. Así, identificaremos seis dimensiones que componen las complejas realidades juveniles invisibilizadas que irrumpieron a finales de 2023 en la Argentina. Éstas son: la precarización material y subjetiva, la experiencia de las y los jóvenes en pandemia y sus ecos en el presente, el mundo digital y sus impactos en el trabajo, las disputas de sentido en los territorios digitales, el desencanto con experiencias políticas anteriores y el componente afectivo y emocional del sufragio en la actualidad.
Comprehensive Analysis on Learning Disabilities Prediction Algorithms using Deep Learning
Authors: Nisha Vanjari
Published: December 2024

The International Dyslexia Association and the British Dyslexia Association jointly released a statement stating that children with dyslexia typically struggle with higher order processing. Reading and writing are two major challenges for people with learning disabilities. It thereby impairs people's ability to perform. When it comes to the early stages of learning to read, write, and communicate, a kid with a learning disability struggles more than a child with typical development.  In order to help with the prediction of impairment symptoms, we aimed to survey the different modalities in this work. In an effort to provide educators and parents with early warning signs, we have attempted to provide a thorough overview of the notion of learning disabilities and deep learning approaches. These tools will be utilized to anticipate symptoms and will be integrated into an automated symptom prediction system. We have made the case that various algorithms should be analyzed in order to increase their accuracies. An optimized solution that is more precise and takes less time may be give more impact to society.
SUSTAINABLE ECOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF PUBLIC HEALTH IN THE CONTEXT OF MODERN CHALLENGES OF THE XXI CENTURY
Authors:   Institute for Regional Economic Studies Russian Academy of Sciences, Shabunina Tamara V.
Published: December 2024

One of the global challenges of the XXI century is environmental (the nega-tive impact of the environment associated with the growth of industry, urbanization, an increase in the number of transport, global warming, etc.) provides for the development of necessary measures to protect atmospheric air, water resources, and adaptation to climate change to ensure a safe environment and public health. The article analyzes the incidence rates per 1000 people of the population by the main classes of diseases in the federal districts of the Russian Federation related to the state of atmospheric air, water quality, soil condition of residential areas, "physical" pollution) and measures to reduce the negative impact of the environment on public health. Measures to adapt the population to climate change are considered.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE REGION'S REPUTATION ON THE FORMATION OF REGIONAL INNOVATION SYSTEMS
Authors:   Institute for Regional Economic Studies Russian Academy of Sciences, Kulibanova Valeriia V.
Published: December 2024

This article is devoted to the role of a region's reputation in the formation of regional innovation systems. The factors contributing to the formation of competitive regional innovation systems are considered. The special role of the state in the development of inno-vative entrepreneurship is highlighted.
SATELLITE CITIES OF THE PETERSBURG AGGLOMERATION
Authors:   Institute for Regional Economic Studies Russian Academy of Sciences, Solodilov Victor.V.
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes some aspects of the development and creation of satellite towns on the territory of Petersburg agglomeration and in the zone of formative influence of the agglomeration. Based on the study of Russian and foreign experience, the most important satellite town’s develop-ment trends and special feature are formulated, including science towns, problems and perspectives of the town’s creation are described. Taking into account such research, priorities for satellite towns were determined for Petersburg agglomeration and proposals for the construction of new scientific and innovative towns were justified.
APPROACHES TO ECOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC ZONING FOR THE PURPOSES OF STRATEGIC PLANNING AND IMPROVEMENT OF REGIONAL NATURE MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Institute for Regional Economic Studies RAS, Zigern-Korn N.V.
Published: December 2024

The article focuses on the problem of continuity of the results of ecological and economic research in the practice of regional environmental management and ways to overcome it. The article outlines the main provisions of the methodology for the joint use of landscape and resource-cycle approach to ecological and economic zoning as a target variant of zoning.
DESK RESEARCH METHODS FOR MONITORING REPUTATION OF A REGION
Authors:   Institute for Regional Economic Studies RAS, Kulibanova Valeriia V.
Published: December 2024

Positive reputation of the region is the most important competitive resource of the territory, which allows to attract all kinds of resources and establish mutually beneficial partnerships with all stakeholder groups without exception. And the main task is not so much to identify the mechanism of formation of the region's reputation in the minds of stakeholders, but to analyse the indicators that influence this process, and more importantly their dynamics in one or another direction in real time. There is a significant shift in the importance of trust in the reputation formed in social media, as it is a source of knowledge from independent consumers.
STRATEGIC DIRECTIONS OF DEVELOPMENT OF ST. PETERSBURG IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITALIZATION AND QUALITY OF LIFE
Authors:   Institute for Regional Economic Studies Russian Academy of Sciences, Okrepilov Vladimir V.
Published: December 2024

The article considers the application of the theoretical and methodological approach of the quality economy in solving the problems envisaged by the priorities of the Strategy for the Socioec-onomic Development of St. Petersburg for the period up to 2035. The analysis of the regulatory framework in the field of digitalization of the city's economic development and the areas of applica-tion of technologies that ensure the digitalization of the economy of St. Petersburg is carried out in the context of quality of life. To assess the quality of life, taking into account the strategic directions of development of St. Petersburg in the context of digitalization, it is proposed to use the Methodology for assessing the quality of life developed at the IRES RAS
可解決機械停車設備充電樁配線問題之無線電力傳輸的最佳化設計
Authors: 陳治豪 陳治豪 , 黃崇能 黃崇能
Published: December 2024

隨著空氣污染問題日益嚴重，以及對能源多樣性利用的需求，電動車作為替代傳統內燃機車輛的解決方案已成為一個不可避免的趨勢。然而電動車的充電時間和充電便利性仍然是其發展的瓶頸。為解決這一問題，「停車即充電」成為目前最有效的解決方案，因此在許多平面車位上均配置了充電樁。然而在機械停車設備設備上，由於配線困難，充電樁的安裝變得更加複雜。為了克服這一挑戰，本研究的目標是設計一種無線充電系統，該系統能與機械停車設備的移動需求相結合，並利用無線充電技術以實現有效的充電。通過使用Ansys Maxwell模擬分析技術對磁路設計和無線充電進行模擬研究，並以田口法來求得最佳化設計參數。

 

With the escalating severity of air pollution and the growing necessity for diverse energy utilization, electric vehicles have emerged as an inevitable trend, serving as an alternative to traditional internal combustion vehicles. However, the charging time and convenience of electric vehicles continue to pose obstacles to their development. To tackle this issue, the concept of "park and charge" has emerged as the most effective solution, leading to the installation of charging stations in numerous flat parking areas. Nonetheless, the installation of charging stations becomes more intricate in the case of mechanical garages due to wiring complications.

 
國小六年級城鄉與不同性別學童在比與比值單元解題表現之研究
Authors: 陳佩紜 陳佩紜 , 黃建中 黃建中
Published: December 2024

本研究旨在探討國小六年級不同性別的城鄉學童在比與比值單元中的解題表現，透過對整體和不同向度的解題表現進行分析，以瞭解城鄉和性別之間的差異。研究選擇以紙筆測驗方式收集量化資料，樣本包括臺南市城市地區的5個班級共125位學童以及鄉村地區的8個班級共112位學童。研究使用研究者自編的「比與比值成就測驗」進行施測，並運用統計分析工具SPSS 21.0進行描述性統計、t檢定、二因子變異數分析，進一步分析城鄉和不同性別的解題表現及交互作用。

 

The purpose of this study was to explore the problem-solving performance of sixth-grade elementary school students from urban and rural areas and students of different genders in the unit of ratio and proportion, analyzed gender difference and disparity of urban and rural from the entirety and different dimensions of problem-solving performance in this unit. This study adopted paper-and-pencil tests to collect quantitative data. The sample consisted of 125 students from five classes in urban elementary schools in Tainan City and 112 students from eight classes in rural elementary schools in Tainan City. The students were tested by the researcher’s self-edited ""Ratio and Proportion Achievement Test."", and analyzed descriptive statistics, t-test, and two-way ANOVA by statistical software SPSS21.0. Subsequently, analyzed the interaction between urban and rural areas and different genders. The research results are as follows: 1.There was a statistical significance in the performance of urban and rural students from the entirety and the irreducible ratio dimension, but there was no statistical significance in the performance of urban and rural students from the definition of ratio, the definition of proportion, the equivalent ratio ,and the application of the ratio dimensions. 2.There was no statistical significance in the performance of students of different genders from the entirety and different dimensions. 3.There was no significant interaction between students of urban and rural areas and different genders from the entirety and different dimensions performance.vibration and skidding, etc. If the tire is abnormal, if the driver is negligent, it will cause serious harm. Therefore, we design a set of smart tire system, through the measurement of inertial sensing information during tire operation, including: three-axis acceleration, angular velocity, absolute direction, combined with the identification technology of AI algorithm, dynamically detect abnormal tire conditions, and Realize the design of the following IoT platform components: 1. The hardware device installed on the wheel frame can detect abnormal values during tire travel. 2. It has real-time monitoring and abnormal reminders, maintenance suggestions, and a discussion platform for riders, etc. Functional mobile phone application, 3. Based on deep learning neural network technology to identify various tire abnormalities, 4. Establish a cross-platform smart tire web interface for professional fleets to manage parking lots. According to the experimental test results, the AI interpretation accuracy rate of this system is as high as 99.17%.