bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Face Emotion Recognition Based on Machine Learning: A Review
Authors: Abdulazeez Adnan Mohsin , Ageed Zainab Salih
Published: August 2024

Computers can now detect, understand, and evaluate emotions thanks to recent developments in machine learning and information fusion. Researchers across various sectors are increasingly intrigued by emotion identification, utilizing facial expressions, words, body language, and posture as means of discerning an individual's emotions. Nevertheless, the effectiveness of the first three methods may be limited, as individuals can consciously or unconsciously suppress their true feelings. This article explores various feature extraction techniques, encompassing the development of machine learning classifiers like k-nearest neighbour, naive Bayesian, support vector machine, and random forest, in accordance with the established standard for emotion recognition. The paper has three primary objectives: firstly, to offer a comprehensive overview of effective computing by outlining essential theoretical concepts; secondly, to describe in detail the state-of-the-art in emotion recognition at the moment; and thirdly, to highlight important findings and conclusions from the literature, with an emphasis on important obstacles and possible future paths, especially in the creation of state-of-the-art machine learning algorithms for the identification of emotions.
Exploring the Nexus of User Interface (UI) and User Experience (UX) in the Context of Emerging Trends and Customer Experience, Human Computer Interaction, Applications of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Paneru Biplov , Paneru Bishwash , Poudyal Ramhari , Bikram Shah Krishna
Published: August 2024

The complexities of User Interface (UI) and User Experience (UX) design are explored in this research paper, along with their respective functions, areas of overlap, and the changing field of customer experience. In the digital age, where technology is developing at a rapid pace, designing innovative and user-focused digital products requires an understanding of the dynamic interplay between UI and UX. This research also examines how emerging trends in the UI/UX field will affect overall customer satisfaction. Additionally, this paper delves into applications of artificial intelligence (AI) in the domains of human-computer interaction (HCI), user experience (UX), and emerging trends in these fields
Internet Addiction among University Students: Causes, Consequences, and the Role of Cyber Counseling
Authors: Abidoye Tiamiyu Kamoru , Bolanle Abdulkareem Habibat , Olabis Popola Balikis
Published: August 2024

This study explores the prevalence of internet addiction among undergraduate students in Kwara State and examines the potential effectiveness of cyber counselling in addressing this issue. The paper commences by providing a precise definition of internet addiction, proceeds to assess its prevalence among undergraduates in Kwara State, conducts an in-depth review of existing research on the factors contributing to internet addiction, and outlines the adverse consequences associated with excessive internet use among students. Based on this thorough analysis, the research emphasizes the crucial role that cyber counsellors, professionals trained to offer therapeutic guidance and support for individuals struggling with internet addiction, can play in helping individuals manage their addiction and improve their overall well-being. Furthermore, the study advocates for a collaborative approach, bringing together cyber counsellors, educational institutions, and other relevant organizations, to raise awareness about the risks of internet addiction and to develop initiatives and policies that promote a healthier and more balanced internet usage among student populations
A Low-Cost Prototype for Edge-Computing Powered Smart Display Board
Authors: Paneru Biplov , Paneru Bishwash , Poudyal Ramhari , Shah Krishna Bikram Bikram , Poudyal Khem Narayan
Published: August 2024

This study examines how Edge Computing technology, through the creation and use of smart notice boards, has changed the way that organizations communicate. Notice boards have historically relied on manually operated or wired electronic devices, which provide drawbacks like slowness, security flaws, and a lack of adaptability. But a new way of looking at notice board systems has developed with the advent of Edge Computing, which is driven by hardware like the ESP8266 server and communication protocols like MQTT (Message Queuing Telemetry Transport). We explore the advantages of Edge Computing in the context of smart notice boards in this study, emphasizing its capacity to support real-time data processing, improve security via local data management, login credentials, and provide users with user-friendly interfaces for content management. Smart notice boards can outperform traditional systems in terms of efficiency, security, and adaptability by utilizing the concepts of Edge Computing.
Bibliometric Analysis using Vos Viewer with Publish or Perish of Intelligent Tutoring System in Private Universities
Authors: Kurniawan Bobi , Meyliana M , Leslie Hendric Spits Warnars Harco , Suharjo Bambang , Ahiase Godwin
Published: August 2024

The objective of this study is to analyze the development of intelligent tutoring systems in private universities. We conducted the analysis using bibliometric methods, utilizing the Publish or Perish and VOSviewer applications. Data was obtained by using the publish or perish application with the keyword "intelligent tutoring system in private university" from the Google Scholar database from 2019 to 2024. According to search results, the number of research papers has decreased from 117 to 23 from 2020 to 2024. Mapping using VOSviewer application produces three types of visualization, namely network, overlay, and density visualization. In its conclusion, this research notes a decrease in the number of studies discussing in private universities since 2020, but still shows great potential for development by other researchers.
Revolutionizing Cybersecurity: The GPT-2 Enhanced Attack Detection and Defense (GEADD) Method for Zero-Day Threats
Authors: Jones Rebet , Omar Marwan
Published: August 2024

The escalating sophistication of cyber threats, particularly zero-day attacks, necessitates advanced detection methodologies in cybersecurity. This study introduces the GPT-2 Enhanced Attack Detection and Defense (GEADD) method, an innovative approach that integrates the GPT-2 model with metaheuristic optimization techniques for enhanced detection of zero-day threats. The GEADD method encompasses data preprocessing, Equilibrium Optimization (EO)-based feature selection, and Salp Swarm Algorithm-Based Optimization (SABO) for hyperparameter tuning, culminating in a robust framework capable of identifying and classifying zero-day attacks with high accuracy. Through a comprehensive evaluation using standard datasets, the GEADD method demonstrates superior performance in detecting zero-day threats compared to existing models, highlighting its potential as a significant contribution to the field of cybersecurity. This study not only presents a novel application of deep learning for cyber threat detection but also sets a foundation for future research in AI-driven cybersecurity solutions
Analysis of Question Items Using the Differentiating Power Method
Authors: Zakaria Fariz , Sasoko Wasis Haryo , Utami Ema
Published: August 2024

The use of multiple choice questions in exams remains a common choice in education for various reasons, such as ease of assessment, perceived objectivity, and the ability to provide rapid feedback especially in large classes. Research shows that the use of multiple choice questions can strengthen retention of information, especially involving alternative wrong answers, as well as measure students' basic understanding in various subjects. However, to create quality multiple choice questions, an in-depth evaluation of the question elements is required, including item analysis to ensure the validity, reliability and fairness of the assessment. The results of this research using quantitative descriptive methods show that most of the questions can be improved, while a small number need to be rejected. The research conclusions suggest that rejected items should not be reused, while items that need to be corrected should be improved to improve the overall quality of the exam. Thus, analyzing the quality of multiple choice questions is crucial for increasing the effectiveness of assessment, especially in higher education contexts such as nursing and medical education.
Classification of Heart Diseases Based on Machine Learning: A Review
Authors: Abdulazeez Adnan Mohsin , Hasan Shereen Sadiq
Published: August 2024

The article emphasizes the critical need for early and accurate diagnosis of cardiovascular disease (CVD), a leading cause of global mortality. Recent advancements in machine learning (ML) have shown promising results in classifying cardiac disorders, aiming to enhance healthcare practices. It discusses both the benefits and limitations of current ML algorithms used in this field, highlighting their role in improving the management of cardiac diseases through accurate diagnosis. The study evaluates various supervised learning techniques like support vector machines, decision trees, and neural networks, illustrating their effectiveness in handling diverse datasets and identifying significant patterns. Furthermore, it explores unsupervised learning methods such as clustering algorithms, which uncover hidden patterns in cardiac data. The research also investigates the potential of ensemble approaches and deep learning to further enhance classification accuracy. In conclusion, the study provides an overview of the current state of ML-based heart disease classification research, aiming to inform policymakers, physicians, and researchers about the transformative potential of ML in advancing heart disease diagnosis and treatment, ultimately aiming for improved patient outcomes and reduced healthcare costs.
Features of the development of banking
Authors: Donetskova O. Yu.
Published: August 2024

The paper examines the theoretical and practical aspects of the development of banking. The authors made an attempt to identify a new round of development of financial intermediaries, due to the main trends of digitalization. The relevance of the research topic of the development of banking business directions lies in the transformation of the appearance of financial services and the transition to the digital economy. The formation of digital ecosystems allows banks to expand their customer base, increase the availability and quality of services provided, and reduce costs. Based on the analysis, modern features of the functioning of institutions were identified, difficulties in introducing digital technologies and ways to solve them were identified.
On the issue of the security of bank payments in modern Russian practice
Authors: Panina D. S.
Published: August 2024

he interaction of the banking sector with the external environment (which is not always favorable) determines the possibility of new threats, financial losses and, as a result, the need to use tools to ensure the security of bank payments. Its development is a priority task for the banking community and falls within the sphere of interests of each participant in the settlement and payment segment. In this publication, a dynamic and factor analysis of the number and volume of fraudulent transactions with bank customers' funds is carried out. It is possible to reduce their number thanks to the joint actions of IT specialists and employees of the security services of banks, telecom operators, law enforcement agencies, and the regulator. To achieve greater efficiency in protecting client funds, the entire arsenal of available methods should be used, starting from the simplest, such as training in selfsecurity skills, and ending with complex scientific, methodological and technological methods.
Implementation of the budgeting methodology and business planning based on risk assessment in a gas transportation organization
Authors: Zaikovskii V. E. , Novikova A. G.
Published: August 2024

The authors have developed a methodology for budgeting and business planning, taking into account risk assessment, which allows to systematize the process of planning and making managerial decisions taking into account possible risks. The approach is based on an analysis of current and potential operational risks, as well as their integration into the budgeting and business planning process. The approbation of the methodology is carried out in a gas transportation organization.
Síndrome de Klinefelter e reprodução assistida: relato de caso clínico e revisão da literatura
Authors: Pinheiro Marina Manzano Modesto , Xavier Heloísa Rodrigues , Garcia Filho Roberto de Andrade , Mota Paulo Gabriel da Silva , Araujo Claudineia de
Published: August 2024

A Síndrome de Klinefelter é uma aneuploidia, resultante de uma não-disjunção meiótica que resulta em um cariótipo 47, XXY, sendo uma das principais causas de Oligozoospermia ou Azoospermia no sexo masculino. Os homens afetados, porém, podem submeter-se a tratamento de reprodução assistida na tentativa de gerar filhos. Este relato de caso descreve um casal admitido em uma clínica de reprodução assistida de referência, devido à suspeita de infertilidade masculina após muitas tentativas de gravidez por métodos naturais e avaliação clínica do homem por um médico urologista. Foi realizado espermograma e o resultado demonstrou 8 unidades por mililitro, sendo classificado como azoospérmico. Além disso, foram solicitados os cariótipos do casal, cujo resultados demonstraram 46, XX e 47, XXY, caracterizando a Síndrome de Klinefelter, no último caso. Desta forma, o casal optou por realizar Fertilização In-Vitro (FIV). Após a realização da técnica, 9 embriões foram viáveis, sendo 4 classificados como tipo A. Após a transferência dos embriões, observou-se o resultado positivo aos exames realizados e nas próximas etapas demonstraram o desenvolvimento de quadrigêmeos. A gestação evoluiu sem intercorrências e os filhos nasceram saudáveis. Diante disso, a Síndrome de Klinefelter deve ser considerada como um diagnóstico diferencial em homens que possuem infertilidade e a Reprodução Assistida pode ser uma opção válida para casais nesta situação.
A importância do diagnóstico precoce da Sífilis Gestacional para prevenção e tratamento da sífilis congênita no Brasil
Authors: Rodrigues Maria Isabel Nóbrega , Guedes Vanessa Maria Urtiga , Albuquerque Maria Luiza Lima de , Ferreira Danielle de Sousa Almeida , Silva Brena Fonseca da , Souza Alysson Kennedy Pereira de , Arruda Isabela Tatiana Sales de , Sousa Daniela Heitzmann Amaral Valentim de
Published: August 2024

A sífilis é considerada uma infecção sexualmente transmissível (IST) que desencadeia uma infecção crônica sistêmica, apresentando a transmissão vertical como uma das suas principais vias de contágio. A sífilis congênita (SC) acontece através dessa transmissão, quando a mãe portadora de sífilis contamina seu concepto. O presente trabalho trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica do tipo narrativa selecionado da literatura científica utilizando uma coletânea de trabalhos publicados em revistas, base de dados como BVS, SciELO e PUBMED, além do Boletim Epidemiológico de Sífilis de outubro de 2023, e tem como objetivo compreender a importância do diagnóstico precoce da sífilis gestacional (SG) para prevenção e tratamento da SC no Brasil. Os resultados ressaltam que para prevenção da transmissão vertical é essencial testar as gestantes para sífilis a partir do início da gravidez, o diagnóstico é feito com base em dados clínicos e laboratoriais e o tratamento deve ser realizado com Benzilpenicilina benzatina. Conclui-se que a promoção de conhecimento acerca do processo de diagnóstico da SG é fundamental para garantir uma abordagem eficaz da SC no contexto do país.
O conhecimento do profissional enfermeiro no cuidado de feridas e curativos em um hospital de referência em trauma na região norte
Authors: Carvalho Emerson Cardoso , Mourão Fabiana Costa , Costa Josias Botelho da , Cunha Natacha Mariana Farias da , Silva Luciana Marília de Oliveira dos Anjos , Cruz Jacqueline Aviz Marques , Franco Vanessa Cabral , Silva Camily Vitória Ramos da , Monteiro Waldirene Ferreira , Ferreira Lorena Victória de Souza
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A resolução COFEN 567/2018 regulamenta a atuação da equipe de enfermagem no cuidado aos pacientes com feridas, a mesma estabelece ações específicas para cada categoria, a norma atribui ao enfermeiro participar da avaliação, elaboração de protocolos, seleção e indicação de novas tecnologias em prevenção e tratamento de pessoas com feridas. Objetivo: Verificar o conhecimento dos profissionais enfermeiros sobre feridas e curativos no Hospital Metropolitano de urgência e emergência. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal com abordagem quanti-qualitativa, de caráter descritivo, no qual será analisado o conhecimento do profissional enfermeiro sobre feridas e curativos, assim identificar quais as principais dificuldades para que seja desenvolvido um instrumento de orientação para realização de curativo em feridas que comumente encontramos no hospital. Resultados: foram incluídos na pesquisa 37 enfermeiros que atuam nas unidades de internação do hospital. Predominantemente os profissionais eram do sexo feminino, com tempo de experiência dos profissionais predominando em 10 a 15 anos. Foi observado que apesar de muitos enfermeiros terem bastante tempo de experiência na assistência, o resultado na pesquisa foi inversamente proporcional a quantidade de acertos das perguntas, ou seja, o tempo de experiência não influenciou no conhecimento adequado sobre feridas e curativos, mas que a quantidade de enfermeiros que realizaram capacitações ou cursos sobre feridas foi diretamente proporcional ao número de acertos. Conclusão: O presente estudo identificou baixo nível de conhecimento dos profissionais enfermeiros no tratamento de feridas, corroborando para criação de um guia assistencial o cuidado de feridas.
Os desafios no manejo e a má adesão no tratamento da Tuberculose
Authors: Lisboa Renata Pillar Cruvinel , Martins Bárbara Guimarães , Mattedi Filho Giancarlo Coelho , Santos Gustavo Vieira Lima dos , Bomfá Thalita Gonçalves Campos
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo buscou elucidar e entender os pilares importantes para o abandono ao tratamento da tuberculose. No Brasil, a tuberculose representa uma doença infecciosa ainda muito presente na população em geral e, principalmente, em grupos que apresentam maior risco de contrair a doença, assim como maior risco de não tratar de forma adequada, sendo estes as PSR, PPL e PVHIV. A tuberculose é transmitida por aerossóis liberados por via inalatória, como tosse, fala ou espirros de pessoas contaminadas, em locais onde há pouca circulação de correntes de ar e ausência de luz solar. É possível observar características em comum nesses grupos como o uso e abuso de substâncias lícitas e ilícitas, privação de seus direitos básicos e disparidade socioeconômica. Essas características são de extrema importância para a perpetuação da tuberculose, e se apresentam como dificultadores de manutenção do tratamento adequado. A forma pulmonar, além de ser mais frequente, é a principal responsável pela manutenção da cadeia de transmissão do M. tuberculosis. Contudo, é possível que haja mais características a serem consideradas em relação a adesão medicamentosa, sendo necessários mais estudos com amostras mais robustas.
Neutropenia febril em pacientes oncológicos: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Gusmões Neto José Portilho , Silva Caroline Oliveira , Cestari Cláudia Regina Dias , Ferreira Pauline Christina Campos Martins , Fernandes Tatyane Matos , Bomfá Thalita Gonçalves Campos
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo realizou uma revisão narrativa de literatura, com o objetivo de contribuir com a discussão acerca da identificação e o manejo da neutropenia febril em pacientes oncológicos. Estima-se que em 2024 mais de 2 milhões de pessoas deverão ser diagnosticadas com câncer, sendo a neutropenia febril uma das emergências oncológicas mais comuns e graves, com taxas de mortalidade variando de 50% a 75% em ambiente hospitalar. Esta condição é causada pela destruição de neutrófilos, células essenciais do sistema imunológico, tornando os pacientes mais suscetíveis a infecções por patógenos, especialmente bactérias Gram-positivas e Gram-negativas. O seu diagnóstico é baseado na presença de febre e uma contagem de neutrófilos menor que 500 células/mcl. Os pacientes são classificados pelo índice de gravidade MASCC, que determina o risco de complicações, orientando o tratamento adequado. Em relação ao manejo da neutropenia febril, este inclui intervenções rápidas como, a administração de antibióticos de amplo espectro, contribuindo para redução de complicações associadas. Desta forma, conclui-se que o reconhecimento precoce e o manejo imediato reduzem a mortalidade e melhora a qualidade de vida dos pacientes, reforçando a importância de protocolos bem definidos e atualizados na prática clínica oncológica.
Relato de caso: apresentação de Leishmaniose Visceral em faixa etária incomum com apresentação clínica esporádica
Authors: Rosa Francisca Rafaela Pereira de Amorim Castro , Pereira Rafaela Miranda Proto , Lopes Aryadne Souza , Gomes Maria Jacilene de Araújo , Silva Ana Carolina Rodrigues , Fiúza Neto Ofri Pinto
Published: August 2024

As leishmanioses são um conjunto de doenças causadas por protozoários do gênero Leishmania e da família Trypanosomatidae. De modo geral, essas enfermidades se dividem em leishmaniose tegumentar americana, que ataca a pele e as mucosas, e leishmaniose visceral (ou calazar), que ataca órgãos internos. Neste estudo, relata-se caso clínico de lactente de 01 ano de idade que apresentava epistaxes, petéquias, edemas em articulações, gengivorragia, que precisou de repetidas internações e hemotransfusão. Ao mielograma, notou-se medula óssea aparentemente hipocelular com parada de maturação em mielócitos e promielócitos, bem como presença de formas amastigotas sugestivas de leishmania, com posterior confirmação via sorologia.
Disruptores endócrinos ambientais e obesidade: uma revisão de coortes
Authors: Silva João Gabriel de Melo , Burached Daniel Ramos , Suguieda Erik Heidi Viana , Macedo Gabriel Elias de , Mascarenhas André Neves
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: sintetizar as principais evidências de estudos de coorte nos últimos 10 anos, identificando os principais obesógenos estudados e seus respectivos efeitos observados. Método: Este trabalho é uma revisão sistemática. Foram excluídos estudos in vitro ou com animais, assim como revisões sistemáticas, relatos de caso, editoriais ou estudos cujo objetivo foi a análise de outras comorbidades além da obesidade. Resultados: A principal população avaliada foram crianças e adolescentes em cenário de exposição pré-natal. Foram feitas principalmente análises de medidas séricas e urinárias. O parâmetro de desfecho mais avaliado foi o IMC, contudo, vários estudos, considerando as limitações dessa medida, utilizaram circunferência abdominal, porcentagem de gordura corporal. Cerca de 21 DE foram associados com aumento de IMC, ganho de adiposidade, perfil de adiposidade, aumento da porcentagem de gordura corporal, alteração da relação gordura ginóide/andróide. Aqueles artigos que avaliaram o resultado da exposição combinada a múltiplos DE não encontraram correlação com obesidade. Em 25% dos trabalhos foi encontrada uma correlação inversa entre exposição a DE e aumento de adiposidade, sugerindo diferenças sexo-específicas ainda não muito claras. Conclusão: Nossa revisão reforça a hipótese da correlação positiva de DE com obesidade, mas sugere que estes não são a causa necessária para tal desfecho, uma vez que variáveis como sexo, idade e componentes genéticos também interferem na relação disruptor-desfecho. Adicionalmente, ressaltamos a necessidade de estender os estudos de coorte para outros grupos etários e outras possíveis populações de risco. Também destacamos a importância da busca por biomarcadores de exposição com maior potencial preditivo.
Identifying Organic–Inorganic Interaction Sites Toward Emission Enhancement in Non-Hydrogen-Bonded Hybrid Perovskite via Pressure Engineering
Authors: Cong Ming , Zhao Dianlong , Yang Jiayi , Xiao Guanjun , Zou Bo
Published: August 2024

The interaction between organic and inorganic components in metal hybrid perovskites fundamentally determines the intrinsic optoelectronic performance. However, the underlying interaction sites have still remained elusive, especially for those non-hydrogen-bonded hybrid perovskites, thus largely impeding materials precise design with targeted properties. Herein, high pressure is utilized to elucidate the interaction mechanism between organic and inorganic components in the as-synthesized one-dimensional hybrid metal halide (DBU)PbBr
3
(DBU = 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] undec-7-ene). The interaction sites are identified to be the N from DBU and the Br from inorganic framework by the indicative of enhanced Raman mode under high pressure. The change in interaction strength is indeed derived from the pressure modulation on both distance and spatial arrangement of the nearest Br and N, rather than traditional hydrogen-bonding effect. Furthermore, the enhanced interaction increased charge transfer, resulting in a cyan emission with photoluminescence quantum yields (PLQYs) of 86.6%. The enhanced cyan emission is particularly important for underwater communication due to the much less attenuation in water than at other wavelength emissions. This study provides deep insights into the underlying photophysical mechanism of non-hydrogen-bonded hybrid metal halides and is expected to impart innovative construction with superior performance.
Normatividad mexicana a la validación de métodos analíticos para cuantificar fármacos en matriz biológica. Ejemplo aplicativo: cuantificación de lamotrigina en plasma humano vía CLAR
Authors: Mancillas-Quiroz Jose Antonio , Juárez-Hernández José Eduardo , González-Flores Lourdes , Cruz-Antonio Leticia
Published: August 2024

Standardization organizations of different natures indicate how to obtain documented experimental evidence that certifies the validity of analytical methods to quantify drugs in the biological matrix for bioequivalence studies. The vast amount of information on this subject highlights its relevance in uniforming the procedures to achieve the desired objective, which can be applied by any laboratory that requires it. However, to avoid discrepancies in the interpretation and / or execution of the various forms of analytical performance evaluation by the authority concerning the international information provided, local regulations are issued as mandatory, highlighting critical situations with discriminatory criteria. This paper presents the minimum analytical performance characteristics and the acceptance criteria required (according to Mexican regulations) to demonstrate that an analytical method is valid to quantify drugs in a biological matrix by HPLC (high-performance liquid chromatography) for a research study at a graduate-level educational institution. It is emphasized that the analytical parameters to be met under this standard consider the specific aspects of the technique and biological sample. For this purpose, a method developed and validated by our research group is used as an example for studying the biological sample. For this purpose, a method developed and validated by our research group to quantify lamotrigine in human plasma for monitoring purposes is used as an example. The performance characteristics of the NOM-177-SSA-2013 applied to the validation of the developed method demonstrate the validity and application of the method for the desired objective.
IVAN KRAMSKOY. THE ARTIST'S RELIGIOUS DRAMA. PART II. THE STONE OF STUMBLING
Authors: Катасонов Владимир Николаевич
Published: August 2024

В статье анализируются причины неудачи И.Н.Крамского написать вторую картину о Христе «Хохот» («Радуйся, царю Иудейский»). Используется обширный эпистолярный материал художника, исторические свидетельства времени. Делается обзор религиозных взглядов духовных авторитетов (в основном зарубежных) интеллигенции 60-70 годов XIX века, существенно повлиявших на религиозные взгляды Крамского.

The article analyzes the reasons of Ivan Kramskoy’ failure to write the second picture about Christ "Laughters"("Hail to the King of the Jews"). The artist's extensive epistolary material and historical evidence of the time are used. The article reviews the religious views of spiritual authorities (mainly foreign) of Russian intelligentsia of the 60-70 years of the XIX century, which significantly influenced the religious views of Kramskoy.
ETHNOCONFESSIONAL SYMBOLS OF THE OLD TESTAMENT NAME OF GOD’S MOTHER IN THE THEOTOKOS PSALTER
Authors: Данилова Екатерина Александровна
Published: August 2024

Объектом анализа являются богородичные псалмы как жанр ветхозаветной гимнографии. Автор анализирует разнообразные подходы к пониманию множественности смыслов и метафор, которые связаны с именем Девы Марии в богородичной псалтири Дж. Бонавентуры и богородичных христианских песнопениях Димитрия Ростовского.

The object of analysis is the texts of the theotokos psalms as an example of the genre of the Old Testament hymnography. The author analyzes different approaches to understanding the plurality of meanings and metaphors that are associated with the name of the Virgin Mary in the Marian psalter by G. Bonaventure and christian theotokos chants by D. Rostovsky.
MELEKESSKAYA NAKHODKA: THE FATE OF THE PAINTING BY YU. YU. CLOVER
Authors: Шамигулова Ирина Андреевна
Published: August 2024

Представлены результаты авторской поисковой работы, реконструкция истории появления и установление достоверности произведения искусства, картины «Зимний пейзаж» Ю.Ю. Клевера, найденной в городе Мелекесс Ульяновской области, спасённой от разрушения в годы Великой Отечественной войны и послевоенное время.

The results of the author's search work, reconstruction of the history of appearance and establishment of the authenticity of the work of art, the painting "Winter Landscape" by Yu.Yu. Clover found in the city of Melekess, Ulyanovsk region, saved from destruction during the Great Patriotic War and the post-war period.
ACTIVITIES OF THE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE USSR ON THE PROTECTION OF MONUMENTS OF CULTURE
Authors: Киселев Михаил Юрьевич
Published: August 2024

В статье представлена информация о хранящемся в Архиве Российской академии наук комплексе документов о деятельности Научно-методического совета по охране памятников культуры при Президиуме Академии наук СССР в 1949-1955 гг. Совет внес значительный вклад в объединение усилий ведомств и организаций страны в комплекс работ по учету, охране и реставрации памятников культуры на территории СССР, что было особенно важно в годы восстановления народного хозяйства после разрушительной Великой Отечественной войны 1941-1945 гг.

The article provides information on the set of documents stored in the Archives of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the activities of the Scientific and Methodological Council for the Protection of Cultural Monuments under the Presidium of the USSR Academy of Sciences in 1949-1955. The Council made a significant contribution to uniting the efforts of departments and organizations of the country in the complex of work on the registration, protection and restoration of cultural monuments on the territory of the USSR, which was especially important during the years of the restoration of the national economy after the devastating Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945.
Authors: Бондарь Виталий Вячеславович , Рысин Юрий Владимирович
Published: August 2024

В статье характеризуется корпус расположенных на российском Черноморском побережье Кавказа памятников усадебного наследия, обозначаются задачи его комплексного исследования, предлагается метод актуализации социально-культурных и хозяйственно-экономических функций бесхозных, разрушающихся и руинированных зданий и сооружений посредством отказа от затратного и долговременного реставрационного процесса в пользу консервации, фиксирующей подлинные характеристики объектов, востребованные в туристско-рекреационной сфере.

In article the case of the monuments of farmstead heritage located on the Russian Black Sea coast of the Caucasus is characterized, problems of his complex research are designated, the method of updating of welfare and economic and economic functions of the ownerless, collapsing and ruined buildings and constructions by means of refusal of expensive and long-term restoration process in favor of the preservation fixing the original characteristics of objects demanded in the tourist and recreational sphere is offered.
MULTI-EFFECTIVENESS OF MUSEUM TOURISM IN PROMOTING THE REGION'S HERITAGE AMONG YOUNG PEOPLE
Authors: Тандыянова Айсылу Ефимовна
Published: August 2024

Рассмотрены проблемы развития музейного туризма в Республике Алтай, его возможности в сохранении и популяризации историко-культурного наследия региона среди молодёжи.

The problems of museum tourism development in the Altai Republic, its possibilities in preserving and popularizing the historical and cultural heritage of the region among young people are considered.
Development and Testing of the Psychodiagnostic Method "Scale of Coping with Infertility"
Authors: Салмина А.В. , Карпинский К.В. , Бойко С.Л.
Published: August 2024

Настоящая статья посвящена решению двух исследовательских задач, имеющих научную новизну, теоретическую и практическую значимость в контексте оказания социально-психологической поддержки инфертильных пар в ситуации применения экстракорпорального оплодотворения (ЭКО). В данной статье, во-первых, теоретически обоснована оригинальная модель совладания с бесплодием как трудной жизненной ситуацией; во-вторых, произведена психометрическая разработка, апробация и валидизация новой диагностической методики «Шкала совладания с бесплодием» (ШСБ).

This article is devoted to solving two research problems that have scientific novelty, theoretical and practical significance in the context of providing socio-psychological support to infertile couples in the situation of using in vitro fertilization. In this article, firstly, the original model of coping with infertility as a difficult life situation is theoretically substantiated; secondly, the psychometric development, testing and validation of a new diagnostic method, the "Infertility Coping Scale" (SCS), was carried out.
Sleep Disorders During Pregnancy
Authors: Васильев С.А. , Бурьяк Д.В. , Дармоян Н.А. , Устинович Ю.А.
Published: August 2024

Нарушения сна часто встречаются во время беременности. Бессонница при беременности часто объясняется физиологическими изменениями в организме матери. Изменения, связанные с продолжительностью и качеством сна во время беременности, могут быть обусловлены многими предполагаемыми и взаимосвязанными механизмами, такими как гормональные, физиологические, метаболические, психологические изменения и изменения, связанные с осанкой. Бессонница вызывает ухудшение качества жизни. Это становится серьезной проблемой на протяжении всего периода беременности для здоровья матери и плода, негативно влияет на акушерские исходы, увеличивая длительность родов, частоту преждевременных родов и кесарева сечения. Нефармакологическое лечение бессонницы во время беременности считается предпочтительным, включает в себя соблюдение правил гигиены сна, установление регулярных циклов сна и бодрствования, контроль раздражителей, минимизацию потребления жидкости перед сном для уменьшения никтурии, устранение физического дискомфорта, когнитивно-поведенческую терапию. При принятии решений относительно фармакотерапии следует учитывать эффективность нефармакологических вмешательств, влияние заболевания на мать или плод, а также наличие более безопасных альтернатив.

Sleep disturbances are common during pregnancy. Insomnia during pregnancy is often explained by physiological changes in the mother’s body. Changes associated with sleep duration and quality during pregnancy may be due to many hypothesized and interrelated mechanisms, such as hormonal, physiological, metabolic, psychological, and postural changes. Insomnia causes a deterioration in quality of life. It becomes a serious problem throughout pregnancy for maternal and fetal health and negatively affects obstetric outcomes by increasing the length of labor and the incidence of preterm birth and cesarean section. Non-pharmacological treatment for insomnia during pregnancy is considered preferable and includes good sleep hygiene, establishing regular sleep-wake cycles, controlling irritants, minimizing fluid intake before bed to reduce nicturia, eliminating physical discomfort, and cognitive behavioral therapy. Decisions regarding pharmacotherapy should consider the effectiveness of non-pharmacological interventions, the impact of the disease on the mother or fetus, and the availability of safer alternatives.
Thrombocytopenia in Newborns: What to Do?
Authors: Устинович Ю.А. , Махина О.Ю. , Климович О.В. , Паюк И.И. , Лебедько А.А. , Козлякова О.В.
Published: August 2024

Снижение количества тромбоцитов в крови больных новорожденных детей является нередким явлением и сопряжено с риском развития геморрагических проблем. Традиционно тромбоцитопенией считается уровень тромбоцитов менее 150×109/л, а коррекцию новорожденным детям проводят при уровне менее 50×109/л. Причем не менее 2/3 трансфузий тромбоцитов новорожденным пациентам проводится профилактически, не дожидаясь развития кровотечения. Современные исследования дают основания в качестве порогового уровня для трансфузии тромбоцитов определить 25×109/л. При этом не возрастает частота кровотечений, но снижается летальность и частота развития сепсиса, некротического энтероколита, внутричерепных нетравматических кровоизлияний. Переливание тромбоцитов стало во многих отношениях более безопасным благодаря изменениям в методах сбора и обработки крови, включая удаление лейкоцитов и редукцию патогенов, и достижениям в технологиях хранения тромбоцитов. Эти методы в настоящее время развиваются и совершенствуются.

A decrease in the number of platelets in the blood of sick newborns is not uncommon and is associated with the risk of developing hemorrhagic problems. Traditionally, thrombocytopenia is considered to be a platelet level of less than 150×109/L, and correction for newborn children is carried out at a level of less than 50×109/L. Moreover, at least 2/3 of platelet transfusions in newborn patients are carried out prophylactically, without waiting for bleeding to develop. Modern studies provide grounds to define 25×109/L as the threshold level for platelet transfusion. At the same time, the frequency of bleeding does not increase, but mortality and the incidence of sepsis, necrotizing enterocolitis, and intracranial non-traumatic hemorrhages are reduced. Platelet transfusions have become safer in many ways due to changes in blood collection and processing techniques, including white blood cell removal and pathogen reduction, and advances in platelet storage technologies. These methods are currently being developed and improved.
TECHNOLOGY FOR DIAGNOSTICS OF THE STATE OF INTERNAL PROTECTIVE COATINGS OF FIELD PIPES ON BASIS OF STUDIES OF ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD IN PULSED MODE
Authors: Теплухин В.К. , Афанасович А.П. , Ратушняк А.Н. , Ван С. , Костицын В.И.
Published: August 2024

Исследованы теоретические аспекты и экспериментальные результаты физического моделирования для разработки новой технологии контроля технического состояния внутреннего полимерного покрытия промысловых труб для транспортировки нефти и нефтепродуктов с целью создания технологичных мобильных средств диагностики. Показана высокая информативность измеряемых характеристик спада нестационарного электромагнитного поля при исследовании дефектов защитного покрытия в промышленных условиях эксплуатации трубопроводов.

Theoretical aspects and experimental results of physical modeling for the development of a new technology for monitoring the technical condition of the internal polymer coating of field pipes for transporting oil and oil products with the aim of creating technologically advanced mobile diagnostic tools are studied. The high information content of the measured characteristics of the decay of the non-stationary electromagnetic field in the study of defects in the protective coating under industrial operating conditions of pipelines is shown.
ROLE OF INTERNAL STRUCTURE OF ROCKS IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF THEIR PETROELASTIC MODELS
Authors: Баюк И.О.
Published: August 2024

На примере изотропного карбонатного коллектора продемонстрирована значимость корректного представления внутреннего строения пород при проведении петроупругого моделирования. Рассмотрены две петроупругие модели карбонатных пород, одна из которых представляет собой матрицу известняка с хаотически ориентированными эллипсоидальными пустотами, имеющими одинаковое относительное раскрытие. Другая модель предполагает наличие в этой матрице как изометричных пор, так и хаотически ориентированных эллипсоидальных трещин одинаковой формы. Показано, что обе модели позволяют получить приемлемое согласие теоретических и экспериментальных значений скоростей упругих волн. Однако при этом прогнозные способности этих моделей существенно различаются. В частности, модель с двумя типами пустот позволяет надежно выделять области с улучшенными коллекторскими свойствами и идентифицировать зоны газонасыщенности. Ключевые слова. Петроупругое моделирование, параметры модели, поры, трещины, карбонатный коллектор.

Using the example of an isotropic carbonate reservoir, the importance of correct representation of the internal structure of rocks during petroelastic modeling is demonstrated. Two petroelastic models of carbonate rocks are considered, one of which is a limestone matrix with randomly oriented ellipsoidal voids having the same relative opening. Another model suggests the presence in this matrix of both isometric pores and randomly oriented ellipsoidal cracks of the same shape. It is shown that the both models provide an acceptable agreement between the theoretical and experimental values of the elastic wave velocities. However, the predictive abilities of these models differ significantly. In particular, the model with two types of voids makes it possible to reliably identify places with improved reservoir properties and identify gas saturation zones.
THE RATIO OF THICKNESS, SEDIMENTATION RATE AND TECTONIC PROCESSES ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE JURASSIC-CRETACEOUS DEPOSITS OF THE SOUTHERN FRAMING OF THE GULF OF OB
Authors: Фазлиахметов А.М. , Низамутдинова И.Н. , Леонтьева П.В.
Published: August 2024

На основе представительного сейсмического материала построены карты толщин юрских и меловых отложений южного обрамления Обской губы, рассчитаны скорости седиментации. Показано, что Сандибинское поднятие и Северо-Надымский выступ сформировались в юрско-раннемеловое время, тогда как Ярудейский вал начал расти в позднемеловое время. Скорость седиментации юрских и верхнемеловых отложений нормальная (10-100 мм / тыс. лет); отложения, сформированные при недостатке кластики, имеют конденсированный характер (менее 10 мм / тыс. лет). Накопление неокомских отложений протекало с лавинной скоростью (более 100 мм / тыс. лет). Предполагается связь степени катагенетических преобразований отложений со скоростями седиментации.

On the basis of representative seismic material, thickness maps of the Jurassic and the Cretaceous deposits of the southern framing of the Gulf of Ob were constructed, sedimentation rates were calculated. It is shown that the Sandibian uplift and the North Nadym swell were formed in the Jurassic-Early Cretaceous, while the Yarudei swell began to grow in the Late Cretaceous. The sedimentation rate of the Jurassic and Upper Cretaceous sediments is normal (10-100 mm/thousand years); the sediments formed when there is a lack of clastics has a condensed character (less than 10 mm/thousand years). The accumulation of Neocomian deposits proceeded at an avalanche rate (more than 100 mm/thousand years). It is assumed that the degree of catagenetic transformations of sediments is related to the rates of sedimentation.
THE USE OF MULTI-SEGMENT ELECTROTOMOGRAPHY TECHNOLOGY IN TESTING AREAL TECHNIQUES FOR OBTAINING THREE-DIMENSIONAL DATA
Authors: Большаков Д.К. , Ефремов К.Д. , Модин И.Н.
Published: August 2024

Переход от двумерных профильных измерений методом электротомографии на площади к трехмерным площадным измерениям требует увеличения полевого оборудования, значительных временных затрат, выбора оптимальной методики получения трехмерных данных. Применение многосегментной технологии последовательных межсегментных измерений позволяет со стандартной аппаратурой метода электротомографии получать непрерывные трехмерные данные с классическими и новыми установками на территориях, значительно превышающих площадь одной расстановки. Авторами предложены две методики получения трехмерных данных метода электротомографии с площадными аналогами трехэлектродной установки. Результаты опробования этих методик приведены совместно с результатами применения профильной методики электротомографии на площади.

The transition from two-dimensional profile measurements by electrotomography on an area to three-dimensional areal measurements requires an increase in field equipment, significant time costs, and the choice of an optimal technique for obtaining three-dimensional data. The use of multi-segment technology of sequential inter-segment measurements allows using standard equipment of the electrotomography method to obtain continuous three-dimensional data with classical and new installations in territories significantly exceeding the area of one arrangement. The authors have proposed two methods for obtaining three-dimensional data of the electrotomography method with areal analogues of a pole-dipole array. The results of testing these techniques are presented together with the results of the application of the profile technique of electrotomography on the area.
NEAR-SURFACE LAYER EFFECT OF A GEOLOGICAL SECTION ON RESULTS OF RESISTIVITY AND INDUCED POLARIZATION METHODS
Authors: Бобачев А.А. , Шевнин В.А.
Published: August 2024

В большинстве случаев геофизики изучают свойства горных пород на глубинах более одного метра. Поэтому верхний приповерхностный слой не привлекает их внимания. Более того, изучение малых глубин приводит к удорожанию полевых работ. Однако наши исследования на одном учебном профиле показали, что отсутствие таких детальных наблюдений может приводить к ошибкам в интерпретации данных электроразведки на обычных рабочих глубинах. Наблюдения проводились методом сопротивлений и вызванной поляризации (ВП) в разные годы по методикам профилирования и электротомографии (ЭТ).

Geophysicists usually study the properties of rocks at depths greater than one meter. Therefore, the upper near-surface layer does not attract their attention. Moreover, the study of shallow depths leads to an increase in the cost of field work. However, our studies on one training profile showed that the lack of such detailed observations leads to errors in the interpretation of electrical survey data at depths of some meters and more. Observations were carried out by the resistivity method and induced polarization (IP) in different years using the methods of electrical profiling and electrical resistivity tomography (ET).