bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
De cara al futuro. Hispanismo como "problemática", hispanismos como "redes"
Authors: Vauthier Bénédicte
Published: November 2020

Encarar el futuro del hispanismo internacional, sin caer en esencialismos o anacronismos, implica saber “qué fue” y “qué es” el hispanismo internacional. Se recuerda primero que, nacido en los años sesenta, y formado al margen de los Estados nación, la Asociación de Hispanismo Internacional era un proyecto que reunía a científicos de las dos orillas hispánicas, cuya patria era la lengua, la literatura y la cultura en español. En un mundo globalizado, tres retos esperan a los “hispanistas” de hoy y de mañana: velar por la representatividad del español como lengua científica y técnica; abogar por el (r)establecimiento de una auténtica solidaridad “hispánica” transnacional y transatlántica; ver el papel que el español ha de jugar en el proceso de democratización del acceso a la cultura tecnológica.

Keywords: Asociación de Hispanismo Internacional, pasado, futuro, redes, nuevas tecnologías, política lingüística.
Structure of the Cyclic, Cationic Antimicrobial Peptide (KKWWKF) in Octanol Solution: in silico Approach
Authors: Mortazavi Seyed Hassan , Bozorgmehr Mohammad Reza , Heravi Mohammad Momen
Published: November 2020

Understanding the mechanism of antimicrobial activity of cyclo-peptides helps to design new drugs based on these compounds. A common aspect of the mechanisms provided for the creation of antimicrobial activity of cyclo-peptides is their interaction with cell membranes. On the other hand, the octanol/water system is a good mimic of the water/membrane interface. Here, the conformational structure of the very short sequences cationic hexapeptide cyclo (Lys-Lys-Trp-Trp-Lys-Phe) has been studied in different concentrations of octanol by molecular dynamics simulation. The concentration of alcohol in the range of experimental concentrations of octanol was considered. The results obtained from calculating the radial distribution function show that the interaction of the peptide with octanol is a mixted of interactions between charged residues with octanol and the interaction of aromatic residues with octanol. These results are in agreement with experimental observations. Also, Lys5 plays a greater role than Lys1 and Lys2 in the interactions with octanol.
Comparative Study of Various Kinetic Models on Leaching of NCA Cathode Material
Authors: Muzayanha Soraya Ulfa , Yudha Cornelius Satria , Hasanah Luthfi Mufidatul , Gupita Linggar Tungga , Widiyandari Hendri , Purwanto Agus
Published: November 2020

The kinetics study of NCA leaching in the HCl system was proposed. Various kinetic models such as shrinking core, logarithmic rate law, and Avrami equation were used to find out the most appropriate kinetic models for this process. The effect of HCl concentrations, leaching temperatures, solid to liquid (S/L) ratio, and leaching duration were observed. The optimum conditions of NCA leaching were at HCl concentration of 4 M, temperature of 80 °C, S/L ratio of 100 g/L, and leaching time of 1 h. The result shows that shrinking core model with diffusion control process of residue layer describes well the leaching mechanism in this research, which is indicated by the good fitting of coefficient values of correlation (R2) and confirmed by the activation energy values of Ni, Co, Al that were less than 40 kJ/mol.
Uso tecnopedagógico de dispositivos móviles en la formación de investigadores
Authors: Garduño Teliz Elvia
Published: November 2020

El objetivo de este trabajo es describir los efectos que tuvo el uso tecnopedagógico de los dispositivos móviles en la formación de diez jóvenes de Educación Media Superior (EMS) y Educación Superior (ES), en dos programas de verano de investigación de EMS y ES, realizados de junio a agosto de 2019 en la Escuela Superior Ciencias de la Educación de la Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero. Los dispositivos móviles se usaron tecnopedagógicamente desde una perspectiva teórica ubicua y conectivista, para la selección del tema, la identificación del objeto de estudio, el planteamiento del problema, la aplicación de la metodología en la búsqueda y recolección de la información, y la presentación de sus avances. El enfoque del trabajo es cualitativo a través de un estudio de caso. A la pregunta ¿cuáles son los efectos del uso tecnopedagógico de los dispositivos móviles en la formación de investigadores?, se responde con resultados sobre el reconocimiento metacognitivo personal a través de una identidad digital, la creación de conexiones, metáforas y relaciones con el proceso de investigación, así como la generación de una comunidad de aprendizaje virtual y ubicua que aplica los principios del conectivismo en la formación de investigadores.
Palabras clave: dispositivos móviles, formación, investigación, tecnopedagógico, ubicuidad, personalización, conectivismo.
Estudiantes extranjeros en la UNPA UARG durante el Siglo XXI. Identidad territorial en Río Gallegos
Authors: García María Fernanda , Ampuero Cristian , Cáceres Alicia P.
Published: November 2020

El presente trabajo corresponde al informe final de la beca de investigación para alumnos avanzados UNPA, período 2019, de la estudiante de la carrera Licenciatura en Trabajo Social de la UNPA UARG María Fernanda García. El objetivo es presentar los resultados del proceso de investigación sobre la identidad territorial de los estudiantes extranjeros latinoamericanos, que estudian carreras de pregrado, grado y posgrado en la UARG-UNPA. La metodología se basa en el marco teórico y conceptual que aporta la Geografía Cultural, donde la herramienta para obtener la información es la encuesta. Esta investigación surge porque desde los inicios del siglo XXI, se manifiesta de manera relevante, la llegada a Río Gallegos de inmigrantes latinoamericanos -bolivianos, paraguayos, peruanos, colombianos, dominicanos y venezolanos-. Estos inmigrantes, se establecen en la ciudad y desarrollan prácticas culturales diversas (religiosidad popular, fiestas y bailes, gastronomía, asociaciones étnicas, comerciales), que se traducen en prácticas espaciales, que generan identidad territorial. Los resultados fueron tratados estadísticamente.
Detección rápida de Enterobacterias productoras de carbapenemasas en hisopados rectales de pacientes neonatos colonizados
Authors: Sánchez Magda , Josa M Diego
Published: November 2020

Objetivo: Detectar la presencia de Enterobacterias productoras de carbapenemasas en hisopados rectales de neonatos mediante técnica de nefelometría láser y caracterización del tipo de carbapenemasa mediante test inmunocromatográfico. Materiales y Métodos: Estudio descriptivo de corte transversal. Fueron incluidos 57 neonatos, tamizados al ingreso a UCI, mediante hisopado rectal, procesado por nefelometría laser HB&L Carbapenemase (Alifax®) y caracterización del tipo de carbapenemasa por inmunocromatografía rápida RESIST-3 (Coris BioConcept®). Resultados: Encontramos un alto porcentaje de colonización rectal (22.9%) correspondiente a 13 hisopados positivos y 44 (77.1%) fueron negativos por nefelometría láser. Por VITEK 2® se obtuvo identificación de Klebsiella pneumoniae resistente a carbapenémicos en los 13 aislamientos y el test inmunocromatográfico reveló la presencia de carbapenemasas blaKPC en estos aislamientos. Discusión: Estudios evidencian el aumento de la colonización por microorganismos productores de carbapenemasas en neonatos. Los resultados de este estudio demuestran que un porcentaje significativo de neonatos que ingresan a las Unidades de Cuidado Neonatal se encuentran colonizados con Enterobacterias productoras de carbapenemasas en tracto intestinal. Lo anterior constituye un riesgo potencial para su diseminación y posterior desarrollo de brotes, en donde surge la importancia de implementar estrategias de vigilancia activa como la tamización rectal para la detección oportuna de neonatos colonizados.
Aterro
Authors: Redin Mayra Martins
Published: November 2020

A partir de telhas velhas imersas na paisagem da floresta da Ecovila Terra Una e de enciclopédias também velhas que um morador queria se desfazer, imaginei uma estrutura feita pelo encadeamento de ambas. Telhas e livros, nesta composição, dão liga, uns aos outros, e mantem tudo entrelaçado se auto sustentando, provisoriamente.  Penso: tanto as telhas quanto as enciclopédias, cada qual do seu lugar, causam um certo ruído na paisagem da floresta, que tem a ver com a afirmação de uma presença humana. Dão a ver um certo confronto ou o impasse entre habitar fazendo parte deste todo e / ou o não se sentir fazendo parte (mesmo que talvez em algum momento, talvez mítico, se fizesse) e a tentativa de fazer uso deste lugar interferindo o menos possível.
A insurreição em Levantando do chão: da ordem social às vicissitudes do romance
Authors: Da Silva Thaís Cristina
Published: November 2020

O artigo realiza uma análise sobre o gênero narrativo por meio da leitura do romance Levantado do chão, de José Saramago. Para isso, discutimos as vicissitudes do romance e da epopeia amparados nas perspectivas teóricas de Bakhtin e Lukács sobre o romance e, posteriormente, analisamos elementos constitutivos da presente obra. A pesquisa constata a subversão das formas narrativas mediante um projeto de reescrita da história portuguesa por Saramago, marcado por um ideário de retomada e valorização do povo português oprimido, à margem dos processos histórico-sociais da nação.Palavras-chave: Romance. Epopeia. Tempo Histórico. Povo Português. Saramago.
Como construir uma vista?
Authors: Donaduzzi Carlos
Published: November 2020

Este é um ensaio visual que tem como objetivo apresentar e discutir a obra “Como construir uma vista”. Realizada através de cianotipia – um processo histórico de impressão fotográfica –, esse trabalho em estrutura de tutorial pretende abordar sobre os efeitos do exagero de imagens que transbordam desde o mundo hiperconectado e que condicionam o ato de ver. A partir das páginas e frases que o compõe, busca-se indicar possíveis soluções para a reconstrução de horizontes perdidos e como perceber o mundo sem a mediação de telas luminosas.
“Sobre essa grande esteira rolante que são as páginas de Flaubert”: procurando os motivosnos quadrosde Madame Bovary
Authors: Perdigão Hêmille Raquel Santos
Published: November 2020

Na leitura dos textos de Nabokov e Auerbach acerca de Madame Bovary, obra escrita por Gustave Flaubert, surgem as classificações do romance como pseudossubjetivo e objetivo, respectivamente. Partindo dessas leituras, o presente trabalho questiona sobre o romance ser, de fato, objetivo, com a hipótese de que o que se tem, na verdade, é uma subjetividade, visto que o ponto de vista da protagonista é predominante. Em seguida, são apresentadas pinturas que mais se aproximam do estilo do romance, pelas características de riqueza de detalhes, desierarquização dos acontecimentos e posicionamento do leitor com uma visão parcial das cenas.Palavras-chave: Flaubert. Objetividade. Subjetividade. Quadros.
'Na sala de sessão', de Lettice Galbraith
Authors: Penteado Marina Pereira
Published: November 2020

Tradução do conto "Na sala de sessão" (In the Séance Room), de Lettice Galbraith, de 1893.
Verbete 'Epistemologia Feminista', de Marianne Janack
Authors: Missaggia Vaccari Rafaela , Dalva Secco Gisele
Published: November 2020

O verbete que ora apresentamos em tradução para a língua portuguesa foi originalmente publicado por Marianne Janack na Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Seu principal objetivo é apresentar um mapeamento da subárea de pesquisa denominada “epistemologia feminista” detalhando algumas de suas principais abordagens. A autora mostra que existem diversas epistemologias feministas cujo traço em comum é o uso da noção de gênero como categoria fulcral de análise das modalidades de conhecimento, suas interações, hierarquizações e relações com a esfera propriamente normativa ou valorativa da vida humana.
A voz feminista em ação: Suzanne Lacy e Andrea Dworkin
Authors: Gonçalves Mirna Xavier
Published: November 2020

Dentre todas as possibilidades de ação feminista, há a militância em espaço público e a prática em apoio às mulheres, bem como a levada de consciência sobre pautas feministas para as mulheres, tanto no âmbito privado como no público. Esta era a abordagem de Andrea Dworkin, que proferia discursos em marchas e levava suas próprias experiências para o âmbito da escrita, sua prática profissional. A mesma abordagem era utilizada por Suzanne Lacy, artista contemporânea que, através de instalações urbanas, realizava suas ações de militância combinada à arte. Este trabalho visa traçar parâmetros comuns entre estas duas mulheres, focando em suas pautas e na reverberação de seus trabalhos um em relação ao outro, bem como na sociedade.Palavras-chave: Público. Arte Contemporânea. Feminismo. AbstractAmongst all possibilities of feminist action there’s the militant strategy: to take the word of action into the public space, to act in women’s aid, to talk to your target audience and bring your discourse to the people. That was Andrea Dworkin’s strategy, who would bring her speeches into women’s marches and take her experience into her writing, which was her profession. The same strategy was taken by Suzanne Lacy, contemporary artist who focuses on urban installations to mix political and artistic action. This paper correlates these two authors, focusing on their preferred subjects and how their works reverberated together and in society.Keywords: Public. Contemporary Art. Feminism.
Pensando as figurações feministas e o devir-mulher a partir da arte
Authors: Abreu Jacqueline Amadio de , Stubs Roberta
Published: November 2020

Este artigo tem como objetivo pensar as figurações feministas e o devir-mulher a partir da arte para refletir sobre subjetividades inventivas. Em seu conteúdo, aborda-se o contexto do lugar da mulher na arte, desde o apagamento das mulheres até a reapropriação desse espaço pelos movimentos feministas. Para refletir sobre a arte, são apresentados os conceitos de devir e de figuração, bem como artistas que dialogam com esses conceitos. Sob o aporte teórico feminista, o trabalho aponta a arte como um meio de resistência na produção de novas narrativas pelas figurações, além de um estado de devir como resistência, desconstrução e reconstrução, e um modo de viver mais libertário por parte das mulheres.Palavras-chave: Estética feminista. Arte. Devir-mulher. Subjetivação. AbstractThis article aims to think over the feminist figurations and the becoming-woman through art, in order to reflect on inventive subjectivities. In its content, women's place in art's context is addressed, from their erasure until their reappropriation by feminist movements. The concepts of becoming and figurations are presented to think over art, as well as artists that dialogue with those concepts. Under the feminist theoretical contribution, the present work features art as a way of resistance in the production of new narratives through figurations, while also recognizing the state of becoming as a means of resistance, a deconstruction and reconstruction process, and ultimately a more liberating way of life by women.Keywords: Feminist Aesthetics. Art. Becoming-woman. Subjectification.
A interseccionalidade a partir de 'Quarto de Despejo', De Carolina Maria de Jesus
Authors: Vieira Julia De Freitas , Johanson Izilda Cristina
Published: November 2020

As relações de poder em torno das questões de raça, classe e gênero dão lugar a uma combinação característica de opressões que atingem, de modo particular, as mulheres negras. A fim de refletir sobre o conceito de interseccionalidade na obra Quarto de Despejo: diário de uma favelada, abordaremos a questão do contexto colonial no qual se enraízam os alicerces que têm mantido praticamente intactas as estruturas sociais das desigualdades de condições em meio à diversidade de indivíduos. Visamos a destacar no artigo como a autora Carolina Maria de Jesus dialoga com a perspectiva interseccional desenvolvida dentro do feminismo negro, expondo as diferentes opressões e resistências que a obra permite analisar.Palavras-chave: Interseccionalidade. Feminismo negro. Filosofia. Literatura.AbstractThe power relations around the questions of race, class e gender cause a characteristic combination of oppressions that hits, in a particular way, the black women. In order to reflect about the concept of intersectionality in the book Quarto de Despejo: diário de uma favela, we will approach the question of the colonial context in which the foundations that have maintained practically intact the social structures of inequalities of conditions among the diversity of individuals. We are looking to highlight in the article how the author Carolina Maria de Jesus dialogues with the intersectional perspective developed within black feminism, exposing the different oppressions and resistances that the book allows to analyze.Keywords: Intersectionality. Black feminism. Philosophy. Literature.
Lugares
Authors: Gryschek Christine
Published: November 2020

As imagens produzidas e registradas aqui neste ensaio visual são resultado das reflexões sobre os processos históricos de políticas de apagamento dos discursos e das práticas artísticas das mulheres, bem como as ressonâncias e as patologias sociais resultantes dessas intercepções. Questiona, então, a reservada figura do feminino, o feminino abjeto, a objetificação das mulheres e a histeria.
O corpo é a camuflagem: construções ficcionais de si na produção artística de mulheres nos anos 1970
Authors: Mattiolli Isadora Buzo
Published: November 2020

A crítica feminista elaborou a questão da representação na arte de diferentes maneiras. Nessa perspectiva crítica, um dos problemas são as imagens das mulheres feitas por um olhar masculino ao longo das narrativas tradicionais da história da arte. Respondendo a esse problema, algumas artistas realizaram ações para as câmeras de vídeo e fotografia. Nestas imagens, elas utilizaram o próprio corpo para demonstrar as construções ficcionais dos gêneros. Nesse artigo, analiso esses trabalhos pelas seguintes leituras: a crítica aos rituais de feminilidade, o feminino monstruoso e a identidade como categoria múltipla, tendo como marco teórico as contribuições de Janet Wolff e Jayne Wark. Também me apoio no discurso das artistas sobre seus métodos de trabalho, a partir de entrevistas inéditas. Palavras-chave: Representação. Corpo. Crítica feminista. Vídeo. Fotografia. AbstractFeminist criticism raised the issue of representation in art in different ways. In this critical perspective, one of the problems is the images of women made by the male gaze throughout the traditional narratives of art history. Responding to this problem, some artists performed actions for video and photography. In these images, they used their own bodies to demonstrate the fictional constructions of gender. In this article, I analyze these works through the following readings: the criticism of femininity rituals, the monstrous feminine and identity as a multiple category, having as a theoretical framework the contributions of Janet Wolff and Jayne Wark. I also rely on the artists' discourse about their work methods, based on unpublished interviews.Keywords: Representation. Body. Feminist criticism. Video. Photography.
Bioética de la conservación de los ecosistemas
Authors: Kopta Federico
Published: November 2020

Bioethics of Ecosystem Conservation Resumen Los impactos antrópicos sobre los entornos naturales han ido creciendo drásticamente en los últimos años. Ello implicó la pérdida de biodiversidad, y la consecuente necesidad de declarar áreas que protejan y preserven la biodiversidad origina. La confianza y organización de la ciudadanía pueden incidir en políticas públicas que provean cambios profundos. Para eso es menester estar atentos a las oportunidades y generar confianza, con lucidez y veracidad.Abstract The anthropic impacts on natural environments have been growing dramatically in recent years. This implied the loss of biodiversity, and the consequent need to declare areas that protect and preserve the original biodiversity. The trust and organization of citizens can influence public policies that provide profound changes. For that, it is necessary to be alert to opportunities and build trust, with clarity and truthfulness.Key Words: Land Use, Natural Environments, Deforestation, Public Participation, Public Policies.
Challenges in human resource management in the culture industry in Latvia
Authors:   Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, Bethere Sanita , Licite-Kurbe Lasma ,   Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies
Published: November 2020

The culture industry and its human resources have been little researched in Latvia, yet research on the culture industry is important, because the industry makes a significant contribution to economic growth by promoting employment and the development of competitive regions. The culture industry encompasses libraries, folk art, theatre, music, museums, the creative industry and other sub-industries, yet in recent years those working in all the culture subindustries faced various challenges, including: a low remuneration and insufficient monetary and non-monetary bonuses, resulting in lower job satisfaction and a high personnel turnover. Accordingly, the aim of the research is to develop recommendations for hiring and retaining human resources by examining challenges in managing human resources in the culture industry. The authors conducted a survey among the personnel of the Board of Culture of Jelgava municipality. The survey found that the main challenges faced by the administration of the Board of Culture were an uncompetitive remuneration, the aging of the personnel and generational change as well as inefficient and insufficient motivation for working. The research has developed two scenarios for recruiting: ‘promotion of creativity and non-monetary motivation’ that aim to publicly appreciate human resources, so that they would feel important and significant as well as facilitate creativity, innovation and collective solidarity, while for the purpose of retaining human resources in a long-term and decreasing their turnover, the second scenario ‘competitive remuneration and the differentiation by position category’ aims to gradually raise the remuneration and differentiate it for all categories of personnel.
Sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.) vacuum drying: Kinetics modelling and textural properties
Authors: Vakula Anita , Pavlic Branimir , Tepic-Horecki Aleksandra , Jokanovic Marija , Danicic Tatjana , Dulic Jovana , Sumic Zdravko
Published: November 2020

Sweet cherries (Prunus avium L.) were vacuum dried at different temperatures
in the range between 50 and 70?C and different pressures between 20 and 200
mbar. Seven mathematical models (Henderson-Pabis, Modified Henderson-Pabis,
Simplified Fick?s diffusion, Peleg, Logarithmic, Two term and Midilli et
al.) were used for description of the vacuum drying process and the Midilli
et al. model was selected as the most suitable with the highest mean value
of coefficient of determination (R2=0.9985) and the lowest mean values of
the average absolute relative deviation (AARD=0.90 %), root mean square
error (RMSE=0.0061) and the reduced chi-square (?2=0.0001). Seven textural
properties (shear force, penetration force, hardness, springiness,
cohesiveness, gumminess and chewiness) were investigated in all dried sweet
cherry samples. The results indicated that the pressure influenced the
textural properties of sweet cherries during vacuum drying since the minimum
values of all investigated texture properties were obtained in samples dried
at the pressure of 200 mbar, while the maximum values were obtained at 20
and 65 mbar. It also was noticed that the temperature influenced the
textural properties in the temperature range investigated, but not as
significantly as it was the case of the pressure influence.
A Randomized Controlled Trial to Evaluate the Effects of a Smartphone Application–Based Lifestyle Coaching Program on Gestational Weight Gain, Glycemic Control, and Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes in Women With Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: The SMART-GDM Study
Authors: Yew Tong Wei , Chi Claudia , Chan Shiao-Yng , van Dam Rob M. , Whitton Clare , Lim Chang Siang , Foong Pin Sym , Fransisca Winni , Teoh Chieu Leng , Chen Jeannie , Ho-Lim Su Tin , Lim Su Lin , Ong Kai Wen , Ong Peck-Hoon , Tai Bee Choo , Tai E Shyong
Published: November 2020

OBJECTIVE

SMART-GDM examined whether Habits-GDM, a smartphone application (app) coaching program, can prevent excessive gestational weight gain (EGWG) and improve glycemic control and maternal and neonatal outcomes in gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM).

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

In this randomized controlled trial, women diagnosed with GDM between 12 and 30 weeks were randomly assigned to usual care (control) or to additional support from Habits-GDM that integrated dietary, physical activity, weight, and glucose monitoring (intervention). The primary outcome was the proportion of participants with EGWG. Secondary outcomes included absolute gestational weight gain (GWG), glycemic control, and maternal, delivery, and neonatal outcomes.

RESULTS

In total, 340 women were randomized (170 intervention, 170 control; mean ± SD age 32.0 ± 4.2 years; mean BMI 25.6 ± 5.6 kg/m2). There were no statistically significant differences in the proportions of women with EGWG, absolute GWG, or maternal and delivery outcomes between experimental groups. Average glucose readings were lower in the intervention group (mean difference −0.15 mmol/L [95% CI −0.26; −0.03], P = 0.011) as were the proportions of glucose above targets (premeal: 17.9% vs. 23.3%, odds ratio 0.68 [95% CI 0.53; 0.87], P = 0.003; 2-h postmeal: 19.9% vs. 50%, 0.54 [0.42; 0.70], P < 0.001). When regarded as a composite (although not prespecified), the overall neonatal complications (including birth trauma, neonatal hypoglycemia, hyperbilirubinemia, respiratory distress, neonatal intensive care unit admission, and perinatal death) were significantly lower in the intervention group (38.1% vs. 53.7%, 0.53 [0.34; 0.84], P = 0.006).

CONCLUSIONS

When added to usual care, Habits-GDM resulted in better maternal glycemic control and composite neonatal outcomes (nonprespecified) but did not reduce EGWG among women with GDM.
DIALECT LEXIS IN THE ASPECT OF SCHOOL RESEARCH WORK
Authors: GANICHEVA SVETLANA A.
Published: November 2020

The article deals with the methods of managing schoolchildren research projects based on dialect vocabulary. The author considers the advantages and disadvantages of choosing dialectology as an area of research, characterizes possible directions for choosing topics related to the study of dialect vocabulary, and describes typical difficulties and mistakes that students make.The article is based on the experience of managing research projects, which were carried out by students in grades 7-9 at Vologda multidisciplinary lyceum.
INTEGRATING THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF LINGUISTICS AND INFORMATION SCIENCES INTO EDUCATION PROGRAMME AIMED AT DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS’ SPEECH AND THINKING PROCESS THROUGH UNIVERSAL COGNITIVE SKILLS
Authors: TSOUPIKOVA ELENA V. , RAKHUBA LILIYA F.
Published: November 2020

The article focuses on the development of students’ speech and thinking process at technical universities on the basis of integrating linguistics theory and sciences studying information, its quantitative and qualitative characteristics, as well as information processes taking place in individual communication, operations and speech planning. The urgency of investigating the aspects under research is due to the need to absorb enormous amount of information, the latter revealing the tendency for getting more and more complicated. To optimize and intensify the study process, the authors propose several algorithms to organize students’ learning process based on reliable scientific achievements in the field of education, psychology, psycholinguistics, cognitive linguistics, as well as the theory of information. To work with the algorithms proposed it is necessary to develop a complex of universal study skills and provide its self-reflection support, which are the aspects considered in this article.
SPORTS VOCABULARY IN THE ELECTION TEXT: COGNITIVE-PRAGMATIC ASPECT
Authors: TARMAEVA VICTORIA I.
Published: November 2020

The article deals with cognitive and pragmatic peculiarities related to interaction of the pre-election and sports discourses. The pre-election discourse is a special type of political discoursewhich plays an important role in informing the electorate during the pre-election period (influencing public opinion on the election campaign and its participants). It is assumed thatsports terms build a competitive spirit andmake it possible to increase the effectiveness ofpre-election texts. The purpose of the article is to highlight peculiarities concerning the cognitive mechanism of understanding (interpretation) sports terms in the pre-election text that is the product of interdiscursive interaction of political and sports discourses. Analyzing strategies of using sports vocabulary in the pre-election discourse shows that such lexis can determine a strategy of influence in the pre-election text. It turned out that according to the meaning of sports lexis there are positioning and optimizing strategies. Positioning strategies build a certain perception while optimizing strategies helptoimprove communication.
Empowerment of Health Cadre in Managing Antenatal Class in Tulikup Village, Gianyar-Bali
Authors: Aryastuti Sri Agung
Published: November 2020

Lack of public awareness and knowledge of pregnant women in maintaining their health during pregnancy was one of the problem found in Tulikup Village, Gianyar-Bali. The limited number of health workers in Puskesmas has resulted in the lack of information obtained by the community regarding pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium. Therefore, cadre empowerment programs as a driving force in managing antenatal classes for pregnant women are expected to overcome these problems. This activity was held in  Tulikup Village Hall, and was attended by 6 cadres and 6 pregnant women. The counseling, training and simulation method was used to increase their knowledge and skills about the antenatal class. At the end of the activity, it was found that there was an increase in knowledge regarding the antenatal class. Cadres were able to design an antenatal class, arrange the material that could be given and become a facilitator in activities in it.
Temporalidade e informação: Benjamin e a pandemia
Authors:   Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro., Pio Leopoldo
Published: November 2020

Este trabalho propõe compreender a temporalidade da pandemia, considerando as condições de comunicação de tal vivência, em um contexto que reúne processos de aceleração histórica com a sensação de imobilidade e de disjunção. Espera-se dar contornos conceituais à experiência de tempo ao qual estamos submetidos a partir do olhar do flâneur e do conceito de imagem dialética. Trata-se de compreender a contemporaneidade para além da crise sanitária, incorporando ao debate duas outras crises: a existencial – formada pelas doenças neuronais e pela incapacidade de transmitir experiências e informações – e a própria crise da “ordem do tempo” reforçada pela pandemia e pelo confinamento.
Effectiveness Treatment for Diabetes Prevention: 6-Months Results from the Prediabetes
Authors: Mubeen Dr. Mohd Faheem , Bhosle Dr. Deepak
Published: November 2020

ADA has the same cut-off value for IGT (140-200 mg/dL) but has a lower cut-off value for IFG (100-125 mg/dL) and has additional hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) based criteria of a level of 5.7% to 6.4% for the definition of prediabetes. Due to progressive nature of prediabetes to diabetes, dual drug therapy produces additive effects, allows the use of submaximal doses, and less side effects of individual agents. Therefore, the present study was designed to study the effect of FDC of Metformin with Pioglitazone Versus FDC of Metformin with Voglibose on Lipid levels as an add-on drug in obese with prediabetes patients whose dyslipidemia status was uncontrolled with metformin alone. Material and Methods: The present study was open, randomized parallel group comparison of two active treatment groups over a period of six months. Sixty-seven patients of either sex in the age group of 30-60 years, suffering from obese with prediabetes, with FBG: 100-125 mg/dl and PPBG: 140-200 mg/dl as per ADA were selected at randomly. The effect of FDC of Metformin with Pioglitazone and FDC of Metformin with Voglibose were observed on various parameters of FBG, PPBG, Serum Adiponectin and Serum ghrelin levels. Results: At the end of 3rd and 6th months it was observed that though both FDC of Metformin with Pioglitazone and FDC of Metformin with Voglibose reduced Blood Glucose significantly but FDC of Metformin with Pioglitazone caused a statistically significantly greater amount change in FBG, Serum Adiponectin and Serum ghrelin levels as compared with FDC of Metformin with Voglibose. Conclusions: Though FDC of Metformin with Pioglitazone and Metformin with Voglibose were equally effective in lowering FBG, Serum Adiponectin and Serum ghrelin levels yet Metformin with Pioglitazone showed better results in improving Glycemia, as compared with FDC of Metformin with Voglibose.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan, Pengembangan SDM, Dan Komunikasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT.Miduk Arta
Authors: Yosephine Demak Claudia , Yosephine Demak Claudia
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan, pengembangan sumber daya manusia dan komunikasi terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Miduk Arta yang terletak di jalan Sisingamangaraja km 6,3 No.40 Medan. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 100 responden. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 80 responden. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan rumus slovin. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner yang pengukurannya menggunakan skala Interval dan diolah secara statistik menggunakan metode analisis regresi berganda dengan persamaan Y= a+b1X1+b2X2+b3X3+e melalui program IBM SPSS Statistics 20. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan Gaya Kepemimpinan (X1) , Pengembangan SDM (X2) dan Komunikasi (X3) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan (Y) di PT. Miduk Arta. Kata Kunci: Gaya Kepemimipinan, Pengembangan SDM, Komunikasi, Kinerja Karyawan.
PENGARUH PENGUNGKAPAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY TERHADAP FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE PADA PERUSAHAAN PERTAMBANGAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PERIODE 2012-2014
Authors: Monica Monica , Antonio Gregorius Rudy
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAK - Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari PengungkapanCorporate Social Responsibility terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan yang diproksikan oleh Return on Asset (ROA) dan Net Profit Margin (NPM). Penelitian ini termotivasi dari banyaknya perbedaan pada hasil penelitian sebelumnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantititatif dengan metode analisis regresi linier sederhana. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan pertambanagan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2012-2014, sedangkan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dipilih secara purposive judgment sampling menurut kriteria. Sampel yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 99 perusahaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pengungkapan CSR berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ROA perusahaan pertambangan, namun tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap NPM perusahaan pertambangan.

Kata Kunci: Corporate Social Responsibility(CSR), Return on Asset (ROA), Net Profit Margin (NPM)

ABSTRACT - This study aimed to determine the effect of the Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosures to financial perfomances proxied by Return on Asset (ROA) and Net Profit Margin (NPM).This research established from many differences in results of previous studie and using simple linier regression analysis. The population in this study are all mining companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2012-2014, while samples used in this the study were selected by purposive sampling. Samples collected in this studies were 99 companies. the results show Corporate Social Responsibilities (CSR) Disclosures had significant effect Return on Asset (ROA) and had no significant effect on Net Profit Margin (NPM).

Keywords: Corporate Social Responsibility(CSR), Return on Asset (ROA), Net Profit Margin (NPM)
HUBUNGAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DAN SISTEM PENGENDALIAN MANAJEMEN TERHADAP TERBENTUKNYA BUDAYA DI PERUSAHAAN KELUARGA DEVELOPER “X”
Authors: Lestari Olinda
Published: November 2020

Abstrak - Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian basic research yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman mengenai hubungan gaya kepemimpinan dan sistem pengendalian manajemen terhadap terbentuknya budaya di perusahaan keluarga PT. X. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara, observasi dan analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan dan penerapan sistem pengendalian manajemen memiliki hubungan yang saling mempengaruhi terhadap terbentuknya budaya perusahaan. Gaya kepemimpinan seorang pemimpin dipengaruhi oleh nilai budaya keluarganya yang telah melekat dalam dirinya, dimana sistem pengendalian manajemen yang diterapkan disertai dengan nilai-nilai tersebut, sehingga kemudian akan menjadi dasar dari perilaku seluruh anggota organisasi. Faktor yang membentuk budaya tidak hanya dari kepemimpinan saja, tetapi melalui ikatan emosional yang tercipta antara pemimpin dan karyawan akan menciptakan pengendalian budaya yang efektif dalam mendukung terbentuknya budaya yang baik. Oleh karena itu budaya organisasi yang kuat merupakan komponen dari pengendalian yang juga membentuk adanya pengendalian budaya yang efektif untuk mengendalikan tindakan karyawan agar sesuai dengan budaya organisasi yang ada.

Kata Kunci: Gaya kepemimpinan, Sistem pengendalian manajemen, Budaya organisasi, Perusahaan keluarga

Abstract - This study is basic research that aims to improve the understanding of the relationship leadership style and management control system against formation culture in a family enterprises PT. X. This study used a qualitative approach with method of data collection are interviews, observation and document analysis. These results indicate that the style of leadership and the implementation of management control systems have a relationship of mutual influence on t he formation of the corporate culture. The leadership style of a leader is influenced by his family cultural values that have been inherent in her, where management control systems are implemented along with these values, which then will be the basis of the behavior of all members of the organization. Factors that shape the culture not only of leadership, but through the emotional bond created between leaders and employees will create effective cultural control in supporting the formation of a good culture. Therefore, a strong organizational culture is a component of the control that is also shaping the effective cultural control to control the actions of employees to fit the existing organizational culture.
The Paradox of Perception of “Foreign” in Russian Culture of the First Quarter of the XIX Century (on the Example of the Image of the French in the War of 1812)
Authors:   Kemerovo State University, Krasilnikova Oksana Sergeyevna ,   Kemerovo State Institute of Culture
Published: November 2020

The author analyzes the image of the “Foreign” in the Russian culture of the first quarter of the XIX century on the example of the French. The factors which influence the transformation of the image of “Foreign” are noted: political situation, official ideology, historical memory. Researchers have described the situation of the XIX century as a cultural pendulum. The direction vectors of this pendulum changed from gallomania to gallophobia and in the opposite direction. They also combined political and everyday forms and were differentially perceived in noble and folk culture. These factors formed the complexity and inconsistency of Russian cultural space. The theses of B. Waldenfels about the paradoxical nature of “Foreign” about the research period and the perspective were used. The paradoxes of “Foreign” were revealed on the examples of the Russian noble culture, a comparative analysis with folk culture was carried out. The author took into account the methodology proposed by B. Waldenfels, using the sources of personal origin and fiction.
Traditional Worldview in the Yakut Myths and Musical Folklore
Authors:   Yakut Culture and Arts College, Ustiyantseva Elena Valentinovna
Published: November 2020

The ideas of the universe are associated with the peculiarities of perception, understanding and interpretation of the phenomena occurring in it. The worldview of peoples is based, first of all, on religious and philosophical views that determine the meaning of life and the man’s relationship to the universe. The characteristic features of Yakut worldview and philosophy of life which have deep historical roots are considered. Relationships, life and folklore of the community were built based on them. Folk art is described as the center of wisdom, knowledge and experience, which has become the key to understanding the characteristics of the northern ethnos, its moral views, attitude to oneself and the surrounding reality. The characteristic features of the Yakut musical folklore, the specifics of its performance, which determined the complexity of notated fixation in the generally accepted modal system, are considered. The tendencies of preservation and development of the folklore traditions of the people, who consider themselves as part of the surrounding world successively connected with the distant past, are shown.
Zastosowanie laseroterapii w chorobach siatkówki. Część II
Authors: Warzecha Katarzyna , Tronina Agnieszka , Filipek Erita
Published: November 2020

Choroby siatkówki stanowią dużą grupę schorzeń narządu wzroku. W leczeniu wielu z nich od lat z powodzeniem jest stosowana laseroterapia. Mimo prób wprowadzania innych metod leczniczych nadal pozostaje ona jedną z głównych opcji terapeutycznych. W pracy przedstawiono przegląd piśmiennictwa dotyczący zastosowania laseroterapii w chorobach siatkówki, z uwzględnieniem nowych rodzajów i sposobów tej formy leczenia. Pracę podzielono na trzy części. W pierwszej, która ukazała się w poprzednim numerze, przedstawiono metodykę i rodzaje zabiegów laserowych. Część druga, publikowana w niniejszym numerze, zawiera przegląd piśmiennictwa dotyczący laseroterapii w retinopatii cukrzycowej, cukrzycowym obrzęku plamki oraz chorobach naczyniowych siatkówki. Trzecia część, która ukaże się w kolejnym numerze, zaprezentuje przegląd piśmiennictwa dotyczący laseroterapii w przedarciach oraz chorobach zwyrodnieniowych siatkówki, retinopatii wcześniaków, zwyrodnieniu plamki związanym z wiekiem oraz innych chorobach siatkówki.
Representações sociais sobre educação alimentar e nutricional para professores
Authors: Valle Paula do , Chamon Edna Maria Querido de Oliveira , Rodrigues Alexandra Magna
Published: November 2020

Este artigo teve como objetivo identificar as representações sociais do professor de educação infantil sobre sua atuação na alimentação escolar na rede pública em um município do Vale do Paraíba Paulista. Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória e de abordagem qualitativa. Foi aplicado questionário sociodemográfico e realizada entrevista semiestruturada. A análise de dados foi realizada por meio de análise conteúdo, com o auxílio do programa IRaMuTeQ e discutida à luz da Teoria das Representações Sociais. Participaram do estudo 25 docentes, os quais demonstraram não possuir conhecimento sobre o Programa Nacional de alimentação Escolar, não mencionando participação na elaboração das atividades de Educação Alimentar e Nutricional e observou-se que a educação oferecida sobre alimentação saudável nas escolas é incipiente e utiliza conceitos ultrapassados sobre o assunto. Mostra-se necessária a oferta de formações abrangendo o Programa Nacional de alimentação Escolar, a fim de que a alimentação seja abordada como tema transversal. Embora a alimentação oferecida seja considerada de qualidade e tenha acompanhamento de nutricionista, a escola ainda não é compreendida como espaço de educação em saúde e nutrição, mostrando a necessidade de formação continuada para esses profissionais.
Palavras-chave: Desenvolvimento Humano. Alimentação Escolar. Professores.
Terceiro setor
Authors: Charnet Emerson , Freitas Márcia Regina de , Chamon Edna Maria Querido de Oliveira , Camarini Gladis
Published: November 2020

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar as metodologias de gerenciamento de projetos utilizadas por Organizações do Terceiro Setor. A pesquisa foi realizada em uma cidade do interior do Estado de São Paulo em 25 Organizações do terceiro setor de diferentes áreas de atuação. As organizações responderam a um questionário estruturado, com 90 questões fechadas, que permitiram identificar os aspectos constantes nos objetivos deste trabalho. Os resultados indicam que o trabalho voluntário é predominante nas Organizações do Terceiro Setor (46% das organizações participantes). Os participantes da pesquisa têm curso superior (48%) e pós-graduação (24%), e 52% das organizações organizam e realizam seu trabalho totalmente como projetos. 40% das organizações dispõem de procedimentos padronizados para gerenciar projetos. 68% adotam critérios formais para a seleção dos projetos e em 71% delas existe o acompanhamento dos custos do projeto durante a execução. Conclui-se as Organizações do Terceiro Setor utilizam razoavelmente bem os procedimentos em gerenciamento de projetos, principalmente em relação ao gerenciamento da comunicação, recursos humanos, prazos e custos.
Palavras-chave: Gerenciamento de projetos. Projetos. Organizações não-governamentais. Terceiro Setor.
Introducción
Authors: Rodríguez Valls Francisco
Published: November 2020

El libro Orígenes del hombre. La singularidad del ser humano, publicado por la editorial Biblioteca Nueva de Madrid (España) en Mayo de 2017, ha sido reseñado hasta la fecha en revistas de investigación especializadas como Anuario Filosófico (Universidad de Navarra), Pensamiento (Universidad Pontificia de Comillas, Madrid), Thémata (Universidad de Sevilla), Naturaleza y libertad (Universidad de Málaga), Philosophybooks (Málaga), Differenz (Universidad de Sevilla), Contrastes (Universidad de Málaga) y Cuadernos Salmantinos de Filosofía (Universidad Pontificia de Salamanca). Sobre él he impartido conferencias y sesiones de trabajo en el grupo de Investigación de Ciencia, Razón y Fe (CRYF) de la Universidad de Navarra, en el Instituto John Henry Newman de la Universidad Francisco de Vitoria (Madrid), en la Universidad Popular Autónoma del Estado de Puebla (UPAEP) (Puebla, México) y dos cursos en universidades de Colombia: del 5 al 9 de Agosto de 2019 en la Universidad de La Sabana (Bogotá) y del 12 al 17 de Agosto de ese mismo año en la Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana (Medellín). El libro ha sido bien recibido por la comunidad de los estudiosos y se ha vendido a fecha de hoy la totalidad de la primera edición.
RB285, RB286, RB287, RB288, RB289 and RB290 antibodies recognize a Dictyostelium NcfA peptide by ELISA
Authors: Hammel Philippe , Lima Wanessa Cristina
Published: November 2020

The recombinant antibodies RB285, RB286, RB287, RB288, RB289 and RB290 detect by ELISA a synthetic peptide from the Dictyostelium NcfA protein.
The AD946 antibody recognizes a 6xHis-tagged recombinant protein by Western blot
Authors: Lamrabet Otmane , Jauslin Tania
Published: November 2020

The recombinant antibody AD946 detects by Western blot the 6xHis-tagged human myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG).
AF291 and AE391 single-chain antibodies recognize the HA tag by Western blotting
Authors: Keszei Zsofia , Picard Didier
Published: November 2020

The recombinant antibodies AF291and AE391 against the standard HA tag detect an HA-tagged protein exogenously expressed in human cells by Western blotting. However, similarly to one of the original monoclonal antibodies, they also recognize a number of unrelated endogenous proteins.