bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparison of automated corneal endothelial cell analysis in healthy and postoperative eyes with phakic intraocular lens: a cross-sectional study and literature review
Authors: Choi Hannuy , Ryu Ik Hee , Lee In Sik , Kim Jin Kuk , Yoo Tae Keun
Published: September 2023

Purpose
Measurement of corneal endothelial cells is critical for postoperative evaluation of phakic intraocular lens (pIOL) surgery. However, inter-instrument differences in corneal endothelial cell density (ECD) after pIOL implantation have not yet been reported. This study aimed to compare automated corneal endothelial cell analysis between CellChek-20 (Konan Medical, Hyogo, Japan) and EM-4000 (Tomey, Nagoya, Japan) in healthy and postoperative eyes with pIOL.
Methods
We retrospectively analyzed 154 healthy and 236 postoperative eyes after pIOL surgery. Endothelial cell measurements were performed using CellChek-20 and EM-4000 with autofocusing and automated image analysis. ECD, percentage of hexagonal cells (HEX), coefficient of variation in cell size (CoV), and central corneal thickness (CCT) were compared between the two devices.
Results
The ECDs of the two devices were highly correlated in both healthy (Spearman’s correlation coefficient [r] = 0.805; p < 0.001) and postoperative (r = 0.901; p < 0.001) groups. ECD from CellChek-20 was higher than EM-4000 in both healthy (mean difference = 228.9 cells/mm2; p < 0.001) and postoperative (mean difference = 115.6 cells/mm2; p < 0.001) groups. The CCT values also showed a strong correlation in healthy eyes (r = 0.974; p < 0.001) and in postoperative eyes (r = 0.936; p < 0.001); however, significant inter-instrument differences were observed. HEX and CV showed relatively weak correlations (r < 0.7) between the two devices in both healthy and postoperative groups.
Conclusion
The ECD values between the two instruments were correlated, but that of the CellChek-20 was significantly higher than that of the EM-4000 in both healthy and postoperative eyes after pIOL surgery. The possibility of measurement bias should be considered when replacing equipment used for corneal endothelial cell measurements.
Evaluating cleantech as a financial investment
Authors: Le Van
Published: September 2023

This study evaluates cleantech as a financial investment through its interaction with the stock market from global and local perspectives. Global financial assets include the S&P Kensho Cleantech Index (KSCT) and the S&P GLOBAL 1200 (SPG). Local financial assets include the S&P/TSX Renewable Energy and Clean Technology Index (RECT) and the S&P/TSX Composite Index (TSX). We employ the bivariate dynamic conditional correlation generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity framework to investigate the nexus between daily performance of cleantech stocks and corresponding markets from 01 August 2013 to 02 August 2023. Empirical results indicate that the past return of KSCT positively influences the SPG performance and no significant evidence of the corresponding impact of RECT on TSX. The dynamic correlation between cleantech and the market is positive under both global and local assessments. Portfolio assessments reveal that we shall not add KSCT to the SPG investment while the humble participation of RECT drives its hedging effectiveness with TSX negative. The findings clarify the financial advantages of cleantech stocks thanks to their positive impact on the global market. Besides, challenges of cleantech stocks may come from their performance as combined with the market. In relation, the findings suggest relevant parties leave cleantech firms play their innovation role in pursuit of sustainability.
DCPNet:Distribution Calibration Prototypical Network for Few-shot Image Classification
Authors: Xu Ranhui , Jiang Kaizhong , Zheng Mingming , Zhao Shaojie
Published: September 2023

Recently, the problem of learning with few shot has gained significant attention in the field of deep learning. The limited number of labelled samples can result in overfitting while training models, thereby increasing the difficulty level. Our proposal in this paper, DCPNet, aims to overcome the challenging classification problem using the prototype network from two aspects- feature extraction and correction of a priori feature distribution. Our approach combines a two-branch ResNet18 as the encoder and the triplet loss as the feature extraction module. We further migrate the statistical information of the a priori features to correct distribution and generate new features for input into the classifier to perform the classification. We conducted experiments on three publicly available datasets and compared our approach with classical methods, outperforming on two and achieving comparable performance with other methods on the third dataset.Our method achieves a performance improvement of about 10 percentage points over other classical methods on three datasets.
Staged repair of a ruptured thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm: a case report
Authors: Takazawa Akitoshi , Asakura Toshihisa , Nakajima Hiroyuki , Yoshitake Akihiro
Published: September 2023

Background
The ruptured thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm (rTAAA) represents a considerable challenge for surgeons. To date, endovascular procedures have not been ableto completely replace open repair when debranching is required.
Case presentation
We report the management of a ruptured Crawford type IV TAAA in a 73-year-old man admitted to our hospital after complaining of left lateral abdominal pain. We first resuscitated with emergency surgery to close the lacerated foramen. A graft replacement was performed at 1 month after the initial surgery after the patient stabilized. At 5 years postoperatively, neither occlusion nor anastomotic pseudoaneurysm was noted on computed tomography scan.
Conclusions
We provide an update on the perioperative management of patients undergoing open rTAAA repair. This procedure can be considered to ensure complete repair of an rTAAA.
Design and Experiment of a Biomimetic Deep Loosening Shovel with Reduced Drag and Ripple Shape for Protective Tillage Mechanism
Authors: ZHANG WEIPENG , LIU SUCHUN , Gao Shengbo , ZHAO BO , NIU KANG , QIU ZHAOMEI , JIN XIN , ZHANG HAIFENG
Published: September 2023

In order to effectively reduce the resistance of the deep loosening shovel blade when cutting soil and reduce the overall energy consumption, the good loosening performance of the earthworm corrugated body structure was applied to the design of deep loosening shovel drag reduction, and a corrugated biomimetic deep loosening shovel was designed. This study analyzes the force on the shovel blade and establishes a mechanical model based on the working conditions and characteristics of deep loosening operations. Using the dynamic analysis software ANSYS/LS-DYNA, analyze the changes in tillage resistance of the original and biomimetic deep loosening shovels during soil cutting when the deep loosening depth is 250 mm and the forward speed is 1.25 m/s. In order to compare tillage resistance, indoor soil tank comparison tests were conducted on the original deep loosening shovel and the biomimetic deep loosening shovel. Through the analysis of experimental data, it was found that the resistance of deep loosening increases with the increase of the forward speed of the deep loosening shovel; The resistance of the deep loosening shovel with a biomimetic structure is smaller than that of the original deep loosening shovel. At the same level of experimental factors, it was found that the corrugated biomimetic deep loosening shovel effectively reduced drag by 12.77%, proving that the corrugated biomimetic deep loosening shovel has good drag reduction characteristics and is conducive to energy conservation and consumption reduction of the entire machine.
Multispectral-derived genotypic similarities from budget cameras allow grain yield prediction and genomic selection augmentation in single and multi-environment scenarios in spring wheat
Authors: Mróz Tomasz , Shafiee Sahameh , Crossa Jose , Montesinos-Lopez Osval A. , Lillemo Morten
Published: September 2023

With abundant available genomic data, genomic selection has become routine in many plant breeding programs. Multispectral data captured by UAVs showed potential for grain yield prediction in many plant species using machine learning; however, the possibilities of utilizing this data to augment genomic prediction models still need to be explored. We collected HTP multispectral data in a genotyped multi-environment large-scale field trial using two cost-effective cameras to fill this gap. We tested back-to-back the prediction ability of GY prediction models, including genomic (G matrix), multispectral-derived (M matrix), and environmental (E matrix) relationships using BLUP methodology in single and multi-environment scenarios. We discovered that M allows for GY prediction comparable to the G matrix and that models using both G and M matrices show superior accuracies and errors compared with G or M alone, both in single and multi-environment scenarios. We showed that the M matrix is not entirely environment-specific, and the genotypic relationships become more robust with more data capture sessions over the season. We discovered that the optimal time for data capture occurs during grain filling and that camera bands with the highest heritability are important for GY prediction using the M matrix. We showcased that GY prediction can be performed using only an RGB camera, and even a single data capture session can yield valuable data for GY prediction. This study contributes to a better understanding of multispectral data and its relationships. It provides a flexible framework for improving GS protocols without significant investments or software customization.
Correction of persistent chordee after TIP repair for proximal hypospadias: Late better than never
Authors: AbouZeid Amr Abdelhamid , Seada Mohammad , Waly Mohammad
Published: September 2023

Background:
Repair of proximal hypospadias remains a challenge with no consensus on the best surgical approach. After penile degloving, a critical decision is whether to preserve or transect the urethral plate that would essentially depend on the degree of associated chordee. Several reports have shown recurrence of chordee after plate-preserving techniques, and the threshold for transecting the urethral plate has been lowered worldwide.
In this report, we present our experience in managing cases who presented with persistent/ recurrence of chordee after TIP repair for proximal hypospadias.
Methods:
Between the period 2015 through 2023, the study included eight patients who presented with ventral penile curvature after previous hypospadias repair in infancy (TIP urethroplasty).
Reoperation to correct persistent ventral curvature was performed several years after the primary TIP repair (3-15 years; mean 7.9; median 7.5). The reoperation was a two-stage procedure: first stage comprised transection of the urethra and grafting (lower lip mucosal graft); second stage (6 months later) was a Thiersch-Duplay urethroplasty.
Results:
Complications included poor take of the graft after the first stage in one case (12.5%), which was regrafted using buccal (cheek) mucosa. Complications after second stage included urethro-cutaneous fistulae in five (62.5%) that were successfully surgically treated at a later stage. Follow up after second stage ranged between 6 months and 7 years (mean 2.4 years; median 1 year). Satisfaction with reoperation to correct penile curvature was noted by parents as well as older children (adolescents) who appreciated better cosmesis by increasing ventral penile length and improved curvature.
Conclusion:
Preservation of the urethral plate in proximal hypospadias may result in shortened penile length mostly on the ventral aspect. A two-stage reoperation to increase the length of the penile urethra can successfully reverse this complication.
Correlating real-world incidents with vessel traffic off the coast of Hawaii, 2017-2020
Authors: Henriksen Amelia
Published: September 2023

Objectives:
Because of the high-risk nature of emergencies and illegal activities at sea, it is critical that algorithms designed to detect anomalies from maritime traffic data be robust. However, there exist no publicly available maritime traffic data sets with real-world labeled anomalies. As a result, most anomaly detection algorithms for maritime traffic are validated without ground truth.
Data description:
We introduce the HawaiiCoast_GT data set, the first ever publicly available automatic identification system (AIS) data set with a large corresponding set of true anomalous incidents. This data set—cleaned and curated from raw Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) automatic identification system (AIS) data—covers Hawaii’s coastal waters for four years (2017-2020) and contains 88,749,176 AIS points for a total of 2,622 unique vessels. This includes 208 labeled tracks corresponding to 154 rigorously documented real-world incidents.
Planar Complementary Archimedes Metamaterial Absorber with Polarization Sensitivity for Microwave Sensing Applications
Authors: Lateef Omar S. , Al-Badri Mohammed , Al-badri Khalid Saeed Lateef , Mohammed Sarah Adnan
Published: September 2023

We have developed and simulated a planar complementary Archimedes-based metamaterial absorber with the goal of its application in refractive index sensing. Unlike designs that employ multiple layers or numerous resonators within a single unit cell, our proposed absorber adopts a more streamlined approach. It consists of three layers, with an FR4 dielectric substrate sandwiched between two copper layers. It's important to note that the absorption characteristics of this design are polarization-dependent. This polarization dependence arises from the asymmetrical resonance behavior observed in both the x and y directions. The absorber exhibits impressive absorption rates at various resonance frequencies, namely 98.5% at f1 = 8.49 GHz, 77.1% at f2 = 8.88 GHz, 88.7% at f3 = 9.3 GHz, 98.2% at f4 = 9.87 GHz, 99.7% at f5 = 10.65 GHz, 83.4% at f6 = 11.58 GHz, and 99.9% at f7 = 12.24 GHz. Furthermore, we've explored the refractive index sensing capabilities of this structure by introducing a 1 mm analyte layer on top of the patch structure. Through refractive index sensing analysis, we've determined that this absorber-based sensor yields an impressive high-quality factor value of 84.5, underscoring its sensitivity and precision. To gain a deeper understanding of the physical mechanisms at play, we've conducted an analysis of surface current distribution plots. Additionally, we've investigated the behavior of the absorber under varying polarization and incident angle conditions, ranging from zero degrees to sixty degrees. This comprehensive characterization positions our absorber as a promising candidate for microwave sensing applications.
Environmental and socio-economic determinants of mosquito vector species presence and abundance in Los Angeles County, California
Authors: Hill Megan , Wilke Andre B.B. , Fuller Douglas O. , Kummer Allisandra G. , Ventura Paulo C. , Beier John C. , Kluh Susanne , Vetrone Steven , Litvinova Maria , Ajelli Marco
Published: September 2023

Los Angeles County, California, is one of the areas most affected by arboviruses in the continental United States, reporting the second highest number of West Nile human cases in the nation and one of the highest numbers of imported dengue cases. Culex quinquefasciatus and Aedes aegypti are primary vectors of West Nile and dengue viruses, respectively. Both species are present and abundant in Los Angeles County, creating fertile grounds for arbovirus outbreaks. In this study, we aim to provide a comprehensive assessment of environmental and socio-economic features associated with the presence and abundance of Ae. aegypti and Cx. quinquefasciatus in Los Angeles County, California. To explore these associations, we leveraged mosquito surveillance data at fine spatial resolution that comprises 1,652 observations for 171 traps. We performed a Principal Component Analysis to reduce the dimensionality of the environmental and socio-economic data and developed a zero-inflated negative binomial model.
Our results show that the presence of Cx. quinquefasciatus and Ae. aegypti in Los Angeles County is not associated with temperature, while it is associated with component identifying younger, more Hispanic, poorer, densely populated areas with less vegetation. The association with vegetation is particularly important for Ae. aegypti. On the other hand, when mosquito species are present, their abundance is significantly associated with temperature and differs by the month of the year. Moreover, the abundance of Cx. quinquefasciatus is negatively associated with components identifying areas with higher income, more home-value inequality, larger shares of both older and younger population, and lower vegetation; on the other hand, the relative abundance of Ae. aegypti is negatively associated with vegetation and presence of surface water.
Our study provides valuable insights into the environmental and socio-economic characteristics allowing the proliferation of Cx. quinquefasciatus and Ae. aegypti. Enhancing mosquito surveillance and control in areas where these joint distributions of identified characteristics create suitable conditions for mosquito proliferation could improve arbovirus outbreak preparedness and response, as well as promote health equity.
Severe decline in large agroforestry trees in India over the past decade
Authors: Brandt Martin , Gominski Dimitri , Reiner Florian , Kariryaa Ankit , Guthula Venkanna , Ciais Philippe , Tong Xiaoye , Zhang Wenmin , Govindarajulu Dhanapal , Ortiz-Gonzalo Daniel , Fensholt Rasmus
Published: September 2023

Agroforestry trees represent a vital part of India's landscapes, however, despite their significance, a current lack of robust monitoring mechanisms has contributed to an insufficient grasp of their distribution in relation to management practices, as well as their vulnerability to climate change and diseases. Here we map all agroforestry trees, excluding block plantations, in India for each year 2010/2011 and 2018-2022. We reveal a count of about 0.6 billion trees, and track each tree crown over the past decade. Around 11±2% of the large trees (about 96 m2 crown size) mapped in 2010/2011 were disappeared by 2018. Moreover, during the period 2018-2022, more than 5 million large farmland trees (about 67 m2 crown size) have vanished, partly due to altered cultivation practices, where trees within fields are perceived as detrimental to crop yields. These observations are particularly unsettling given the current emphasis on agroforestry as a pivotal natural climate solution, playing a crucial role in both climate change adaptation and mitigation strategies.
Presence and Abundance of Malaria Vector Species in Miami-Dade County, Florida
Authors: Wilke Andre B. B. , Vasquez Chalmers , Medina Johana , Unlu Isik , Beier John C. , Ajelli Marco
Published: September 2023

Malaria outbreaks have sporadically occurred in the United States, with Anopheles quadrimaculatus serving as the primary vector in the eastern region. Anopheles crucians, while considered a competent vector, have not been directly implicated in human transmission. Considering the locally acquired Plasmodium vivax cases in Sarasota County, Florida (7 confirmed cases) and Cameron County, Texas (one confirmed case) in the summer of 2023, we hypothesized that other major urban areas in the United States harbor conducive conditions for local malaria transmission. Thus, our objective is to profile the most abundant Anopheles vector species in Miami-Dade, Florida – An. crucians and An. quadrimaculatus. We analyzed high-resolution mosquito surveillance data from 2020 to 2022 in Miami-Dade County, Florida. A total of 36,589 An. crucians and 9,943 An. quadrimaculatus were collected during this study by the surveillance system (which comprises 322 CO2-based traps). Our findings reveal a highly heterogeneous distribution of An. crucians and An. quadrimaculatus in Miami-Dade County, highlighting the presence of highly conducive environments in transition zones between natural/rural and urban areas. Anopheles quadrimaculatus, and to a lesser extent An. crucians, pose a considerable risk of malaria transmission during an outbreak, given their high abundance and close proximity to humans. Understanding the factors driving Anopheles vector species' proliferation, population dynamics, and spatial distribution is vital for implementing effective mosquito control and reducing the risk of malaria outbreaks in the United States.
Muscle Estimation using Stacked-LSTM Multivariate Regression Model
Authors: Siow Chyan Zheng , Wang Weihao , Chuquirachi Franz , Saputra Azhar Aulia , Obo Takenori , Kubota Naoyuki
Published: September 2023

Muscle estimation is required to estimate the muscle activity of older adults, and a real-time process can influence the effectiveness of monitoring applications. However, using simulation tools to assess muscle activity consumes much computation energy, which is ineffective for long term monitoring. In this paper, we proposed a novel method named Stacked-LSTM (S-LSTM) multivariate regression model for muscle estimation. S-LSTM contributes to resolving the local information lost in the sequence to-sequence architecture. To validate the proposed model, we recorded human walking on a treadmill using multiple Kinect Azure to form the 3D skeleton joints as the input to our model to predict muscle activity. These skeleton data are passed to Human Musculoskeletal Simulation based on Mujoco Engine to generate the desired outputs for training and testing. Through the experiment, S-LSTM outperforms other multivariate regression models. We measured computation time, and our proposed model runs 0.25 milliseconds faster than the MuJoCo simulation tool.
The Gralheira lode in the territorium metallorum Tresminas/Jales. A "treasure trove" of ancient mining technology
Authors: Helfert Markus , Kersten Thomas , Lindstaedt Maren , Mechelke Klaus , Wahl-Clerici Regula , Rosa Diogo
Published: September 2023

The little-known Roman gold mining site "Gralheira" is located near the well-explored mine of Tresminas. The 2.5 km long, almost dead straight archaeological monument from the first and second centuries AD is currently under threat from possible mining activities on the one hand and from modern waste disposal in the pits on the other. Since 2019, the Roman mining traces have been investigated by means of intensive field inspections, terrestrial 3d laser scanning and aerial photography. The following article will present first impressions and findings on this structure, as well as questions and preliminary interpretations.
Titus und sein ‚Versagen‘ als Kommandeur bei Josephus: die Zerstörung des Tempels von Jerusalem. Niederlagendeutungen im Bellum Iudaicum und ihr Publikum
Authors: Stoll Oliver
Published: September 2023

Im Bellum Iudaicum des Flavius Josephus geht es sehr häufig um Schuldzuweisungen und Niederlagenerklärungen bzw. Deutungen und Umdeutungen von Scheitern: Das eigene Versagen des Josephus als Feldherr der Juden in Galiläa, das Scheitern des syrischen Statthalters Cestius Gallus und dessen Niederlage bei Beth Horon, das ‚Versagen‘ (?) des Titus als Kommandeur beim Brand des Tempels. Josephus nimmt durchaus verschiedene Perspektiven ein, die es genauer zu betrachten gilt. Was war die Absicht hinter seinen Deutungen, Umdeutungen, bei eventuellem Verschweigen und Verdrängen? Wer war jeweils sein Publikum? Wie kann man insbesondere die Darstellung des Titus verstehen? Mit Bezug auf die Zerstörung des Tempels von Jerusalem, schließlich religiöses wie politisches Symbol jüdischer Integrität und Identität, ist die Darstellung des Feldherrn jedenfalls objektiv vernichtend – er verliert die Kontrolle über die Truppen. Josephus findet die Lösung zur Entlastung des Titus, aber auf Kosten seines Renommees als Feldherr!
Rezension zu: Maximilian Rönnberg, Athen und Attika vom 11. bis zum frühen 6. Jh. v.Chr. Siedlungsgeschichte, politische Institutionalisierungs- und gesellschaftliche Formierungsprozesse
Authors: Auffarth Christoph
Published: September 2023

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Peran Orangtua dalam Pengenalan Perilaku Kesehatan Reproduksi dalam Perkembangan Remaja
Authors: Andini Thathit Manon , Alifatin Aini , Kurniawati Dini
Published: September 2023

Masa remaja merupakan masa terpenting dalam kehidupan manusia. Perubahan sikap dan perilaku terjadi, seperti mulai memperhatikan penampilan diri, mulai tertarik dengan lawan jenis, berusaha menarik perhatian, dan timbul perasaan cinta yang kemudian akan timbul dorongan seksual. Minimnya pendidikan seks yang diberikan orang tua kepada anak menjadi pemicu terjadinya penyimpangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi peran pengenalan perilaku kesehatan reproduksi dalam perkembangan remaja. Desain penelitian deskriptif analitik, dengan sampel 36 siswi yang tinggal di Asrama SMA di wilayah kabupaten Malang, menggunakan teknik total sampling. Kuesioner dibuat berdasarkan indikator pengenalan perilaku Kesehatan Reproduksi. Studi tersebut menemukan bahwa sebagian besar remaja tidak pernah diperkenalkan dengan anatomi dan fisiologi serta sistem yang berlaku untuk reproduksi dan tidak pernah mendiskusikan perencanaan pernikahan atau usia di mana mereka akan hamil. Sebagian besar dari mereka sering diperkenalkan dengan perilaku kesehatan reproduksi atas dasar agama, sedangkan pengenalan perilaku kebersihan reproduksi dan informasi tentang penyakit menular seksual jarang diperkenalkan. Peran orang tua penting dalam mencegah perilaku seks bebas dengan memperkenalkan perilaku kesehatan reproduksi.
Respon Ibu Menghadapi Emosi Negatif Anak dan Regulasi Emosi Anak Usia 3-5 Tahun
Authors: Herdiana Delia , Agustiani Hendriati , Qodariah Laila
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peran respon ibu dalam menghadapi emosi negatif anak dan dampaknya terhadap regulasi emosi anak usia 3-5 tahun. Terdapat 2 subskala dalam respon ibu menghadapi emosi negatif yaitu subskala unsupportive dan supportive yang merupakan variabel independen. Sementara untuk variabel dependen dalam penelitian adalah regulasi emosi. Teknik dalam pengambilan sampel penelitian adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 184 orang ibu yang memiliki anak usia 3-5 tahun. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah The Coping with Children’s Negative Emotions Scale (CCNES) dan Emotion Regulation Checklist (ERC). Hasil pengujian hipotesis didapatkan bahwa adanya hubungan yang signifikan negatif respon unsupportive ibu dan kemampuan regulasi emosi anak (p-value < 0,05; R= - 0,426) serta respon supportive dan kemampuan regulasi emosi anak (p-value < 0,05; R= 0,178). Hal tersebut menunjukkan semakin ibu menggunakan respon unsupportive dalam menghadapi emosi negatif anak akan mengakibatkan kemampuan regulasi emosi anak yang rendah. Sebaliknya semakin ibu menggunakan respon supportive menghadapi emosi negatif anak maka akan meningkatkan kemampuan regulasi emosi anak
The Effect of Group Guidance with The Bibliotherapy Method on Increasing ABH Resilience in LPKA Class II A Bengkulu
Authors: Pasmawati Hermi
Published: September 2023

This study aims to 1) determine the influence of group guidance with the Biblioterpahy method on increasing ABH resilience in LPKA Kelas II A Bengkulu. The type of research used is action research or Action Research. The subject of the study was Children Facing the Law (ABH) who underwent the coaching process at LPKA Class II A Bengkulu which was selected using pruposive sampling techniques, so that 10 ABH people who met the creteria were obtained. The research instrument uses questionnaires, observation sheets and interviews. Data analysis techniques consist of 4 stages, namely. data selection, data correction, data interpretation and inference. The findings of the study revealed that; group guidance with the biblioteraphy method can help develop and improve ABH resilience, although in the aspect of self-confidence or (self efficacy) it still needs further strengthening and coaching, thus it can be concluded that group guidance with the biblioteraphy method has an effect in increasing ABH releintion in LPKA Kelas II A Bengkulu Class II A Bengkulu.

 Keywords: : group guidance; biblioterphy; Resilience, Children Face the Law
Self-compassion dan Non-suicidal Self-injury pada Wanita Dewasa Awal
Authors: Khairunnisa Deyla Fitriyani , Ninin Retno Hanggarani , Abidin Fitri Ariyanti
Published: September 2023

Non-suicidal Self-Injury (NSSI) merupakan bentuk perilaku melukai diri sendiri, tanpa ada niatan untuk bunuh diri. Biasanya NSSI dilakukan ketika individu sedang menghadapi stressor yang memicu emosi negatif. NSSI merupakan fenomena klinis, dikarenakan tidak membantu menghasilkan penyelesaian masalah yang efektif dan membuat individu cenderung semakin larut dalam emosi negatif. Self-compassion adalah proses pemahaman tanpa kritik, terhadap penderitaan, kegagalan atau ketidakmampuan diri. Penelitian ini dilakukan guna memahami bagaimana gambaran self-compassion pada individu yang melakukan NSSI dan bagaimana self-compassion berhubungan dengan perilaku NSSI.  Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah studi kualitatif, berupa studi kasus yang dilakukan pada dua wanita dewasa awal (24 tahun dan 23 tahun) yang melakukan NSSI minimal dalam satu tahun terakhir. Keduanya melakukan NSSI dalam bentuk utama yakni menyakiti bagian kepala. Data dianalisis mengunakan within-case analysis untuk menelaah kasus tiap individu, lalu kemudian dilakukan cross-cases analysis untuk membandingkan kedua kasus. Hasilnya menunjukan bahwa pada kedua individu yang melakukan NSSI, self-compassion-nya cenderung rendah. Dimana rendahnya self-compassion mengaktivasi emosi negatif yang semakin kuat, sehingga partisipan melakukan NSSI untuk menyalurkan emosi negatif tersebut. Pentingnya peran self-compassion dapat menjadi faktor potensial untuk mencegah perilaku NSSINon-suicidal Self-Injury (NSSI) merupakan bentuk perilaku melukai diri sendiri, tanpa ada niatan untuk bunuh diri. Biasanya NSSI dilakukan ketika individu sedang menghadapi stressor yang memicu emosi negatif. NSSI merupakan fenomena klinis, dikarenakan tidak membantu menghasilkan penyelesaian masalah yang efektif dan membuat individu cenderung semakin larut dalam emosi negatif. Self-compassion adalah proses pemahaman tanpa kritik, terhadap penderitaan, kegagalan atau ketidakmampuan diri. Penelitian ini dilakukan guna memahami bagaimana gambaran self-compassion pada individu yang melakukan NSSI dan bagaimana self-compassion berhubungan dengan perilaku NSSI.  Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah studi kualitatif, berupa studi kasus yang dilakukan pada dua wanita dewasa awal (24 tahun dan 23 tahun) yang melakukan NSSI minimal dalam satu tahun terakhir. Keduanya melakukan NSSI dalam bentuk utama yakni menyakiti bagian kepala. Data dianalisis mengunakan within-case analysis untuk menelaah kasus tiap individu, lalu kemudian dilakukan cross-cases analysis untuk membandingkan kedua kasus. Hasilnya menunjukan bahwa pada kedua individu yang melakukan NSSI, self-compassion-nya cenderung rendah. Dimana rendahnya self-compassion mengaktivasi emosi negatif yang semakin kuat, sehingga partisipan melakukan NSSI untuk menyalurkan emosi negatif tersebut. Pentingnya peran self-compassion dapat menjadi faktor potensial untuk mencegah perilaku NSSI.
Opportunities for Towani Tolotang Women in the Public Sphere
Authors: Darmayani Putri , Yakub Andi , Nadir Sakinah
Published: September 2023

The Towani Tolotang community is known to be highly egalitarian and emancipative. Towani Tolotang society isopen to having leaders. Towani Tolotang women are allowed to be involved in public activities. This study aims to examine the possibilities of Towani Tolotang women in Sidrap Regency within the scope of customs that form the basis of their strength to participate in the public sphere. This study uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive type to explain the results obtained from interviews that are analyzed factually, objectively,and systematically. This research shows that the customary rules in the Towani Tolotang community in Sidrap Regency do not differentiate between male and female gender. All parties are entitled to hold the position of ordinary leader based on their lineage and character. Based on this, the patriarchal culture of Bugis society does not affect the status of women in Towani Tolotang society, giving women in Towani Tolotang society theopportunity to participate in the public sphere.
A View of Islamic Family Law on the Neglect of Children’s Growth and Development Rights by Parents
Authors: Ramadhoni Ramadhoni , Firdawaty Linda , Qodir Zaelani Abdul
Published: September 2023

Parents are the first education obtained by children. All education received by children begins with the closest family education, whom are the child’s parents. Proper parenting that fosters children’s affection and attention can manage children’s emotions when socializing among society. The method used in this article is qualitative method, which is a method of producing descriptive data. This research also uses maqasid sharia theory and hadhanah with descriptive methods. Researchers used data collection including: observation, interviews, and documentation. Researchers participated directly in the observation. The research was conducted in 2022 by looking at four cases involving children. Based on the field findings, the conclusions of this research are: 1) Factors that influence the neglect of children’s growth and development rights are parents’ income, parents’ education, and the number of children. 2) Handling of cases involving children by litigation and non-litigation. Litigation is taking the judicial route, and non-litigation is by taking the deliberation method to make peace with the agreement between the two parties to the conflict. 3) The view of Islamic family law is in accordance with the theory of maqashid al-syari’ah and hadhanah.
Prostitution Practices of Elderly Commercial Sex Workers in the Perspective of Social Bonds Theory
Authors: Rahma Siti Cyanti , Sumarwan Untung
Published: September 2023

This article discusses about the social control among community towards the practice of prostitution from elderly commercial sex workers in the Pamulang area, South Tangerang by using social bonds theory with 4 main components, namely attachment, commitment, involvement, and belief. This research was conducted within 5 months in Pamulang, South Tangerang. The subjects of this research amounted to 5 resource persons, namely 3 commercial sex workers, 1 surrounding community, and 1 party from the South Tangerang Social Service. This research implements qualitative approach by descriptive method, with primary and secondary data sources. The result shows that the community is aware about the social deviation of prostitution practice around them, then they reject it by giving a warning. The involvement of community leaders who act as pimps encourages the community to be permissive. The permissive attitude that arises is due to economic factors and weak community conditions. The weak relationship with the family and never making an example of the mistakes she experienced by continuing to choose a job as a commercial sex worker until her elder age. This makes the social control of the community that occurs in the Pamulang area, South Tangerang weak and the practice of prostitution of elderly prostitutes will continue to occur.
The Effect of Mother’s Parenting stress on Socio-Emotional Development in Early Childhood
Authors: Fadzil Alivia Nur , Maulidiyah Eka Cahya
Published: September 2023

Parenting is one of the most important factors in the formation of social emotional development in early childhood. Often the parenting role is borne by the mother and this makes the mother vulnerable to parenting stress. Surabaya is a city with a high density, reaching 8612 people/square kilometer. Based on this, this study aims to determine the effect of parenting stress on mothers in social emotional early childhood in Surabaya City Kindergarten. In this study, the type of research used was ex-post facto, with a purposive sampling technique with a total of 100 respondents, mothers and children aged 5-6 years in Kindergarten in Surabaya City. The analytical method used in this study is a simple linear regression test. Based on the results of the hypothesis testing carried out, it was found that the results of a significance level of 0.000, which is 0.000 <0.05, which means that parenting stress on the mother and social-emotional development meets the criteria for the regression equation. The magnitude of the effect of parenting stress on this mother was tested for the coefficient of determination or R square which had a result of 0.296. This means that the parenting stress variable has an influence of 29.6% on the social-emotional development variable, while 70.4% is influenced by other factors. This means that parenting stress that occurs in mothers can affect how the social-emotional development of children in the future, therefore it is important to manage parenting stress and the school can provide support facilities for mothers and children in the social-emotional development of children and mothers.
Gerakan Islam Politik Milli Gorus dan Perempuan
Authors: Khamami Akhmad Rizqon
Published: September 2023

This article discusses the views of Milli Gorus, anIslamic political movement from Turkey, on women, familyand gender, and the position of women in the movement. TheMilli Gorus Movement is the umbrella, or parent organization,of a number of Islamic parties in Turkey. A number of Islamicparties were born out of the Milli Gorus Movement. One ofthese Islamic parties is the AKP. Since 2002 this party has wonthe elections. After years of controlling the Turkish statebureaucracy, the AKP has succeeded in reorganizing theIslamic aspects of the Republic of Turkey in the face ofmodernity, secularism, and neoliberalism. Another aspect thatneeds to be studied is issue on women. After so many years ofpolitical Islam controlling Turkey, a question arise whether theirperspective on women, family and gender changed. What is theMilli Gorus movement's view on the matters? To answer it, Ipresent an overview of the emergence of the women'smovement in Turkey, then discusses the views of the MilliGorus movement regarding this matter. I assume that the viewsof the Milli Gorus movement remain conservative andunchanged, although in some cases they are flexible.
Lack of symmetry restoration after a quantum quench: An entanglement asymmetry study
Authors: Ares Filiberto , Murciano Sara , Vernier Eric , Calabrese Pasquale
Published: September 2023

We consider the quantum quench in the XX spin chain starting from a tilted Néel state which explicitly breaks the U(1)U(1) symmetry of the post-quench Hamiltonian. Very surprisingly, the U(1)U(1) symmetry is not restored at large time because of the activation of a non-Abelian set of charges which all break it. The breaking of the symmetry can be effectively and quantitatively characterised by the recently introduced entanglement asymmetry. By a combination of exact calculations and quasi-particle picture arguments, we are able to exactly describe the behaviour of the asymmetry at any time after the quench. Furthermore we show that the stationary behaviour is completely captured by a non-Abelian generalised Gibbs ensemble. While our computations have been performed for a non-interacting spin chain, we expect similar results to hold for the integrable interacting case as well because of the presence of non-Abelian charges also in that case.
A plane defect in the 3d O(N) model
Authors: Krishnan Abijith , Metlitski Max A.
Published: September 2023

It was recently found that the classical 3d O(N)(N) model in the semi-infinite geometry can exhibit an “extraordinary-log” boundary universality class, where the spin-spin correlation function on the boundary falls off as \langle \vec{S}(x) \cdot \vec{S}(0)\rangle \sim \frac{1}{(\log x)^q}〈S→(x)⋅S→(0)⟩∼1(logx)q. This universality class exists for a range 2 ≤N <N_c2≤N 3Nc>3. In this work, we extend this result to the 3d O(N)(N) model in an infinite geometry with a plane defect. We use renormalization group (RG) to show that in this case the extraordinary-log universality class is present for any finite N ≥2N≥2. We additionally show, in agreement with our RG analysis, that the line of defect fixed points which is present at N = ∞N=∞ is lifted to the ordinary, special (no defect) and extraordinary-log universality classes by 1/N1/N corrections. We study the “central charge” aa for the O(N)O(N) model in the boundary and interface geometries and provide a non-trivial detailed check of an aa-theorem by Jensen and O’Bannon. Finally, we revisit the problem of the O(N)(N) model in the semi-infinite geometry. We find evidence that at N = N_cN=Nc the extraordinary and special fixed points annihilate and only the ordinary fixed point is left for N > N_cN>Nc.
CHIRURGIE DE LA SEQUESTRATION PULMONAIRE : ANALYSE ET RESULTATS DE 23 CAS
Authors:   Service de Chirurgie Thoracique Cardiovasculaire et Transplantation dorgane CHU Mustapha Alger, Algerie., Ghebouli K. ,   Service de Chirurgie Thoracique CHU Constantine, Algerie., Lembarki F. ,   Service de Chirurgie Thoracique Cardiovasculaire et Transplantation dorgane CHU Mustapha Alger, Algerie., Belbachir B. ,   Service de Chirurgie Thoracique Cardiovasculaire et Transplantation dorgane CHU Mustapha Alger, Algerie., Mebarki N. ,   Service de Chirurgie Thoracique Cardiovasculaire et Transplantation dorgane CHU Mustapha Alger, Algerie., Merouani S. ,   Service de Chirurgie Thoracique CHU Constantine, Algerie., Belbekri M. ,   Service de Chirurgie Thoracique CHU Constantine, Algerie.
Published: September 2023

Pulmonarysequestrationisarare congenital non hereditarymalformation (0.15 to 6.4%). It can present in two forms intra andextralobare.Its clinical presentation is very variable, and its diagnosis is essentially based on CT scan with injection of product which shows the aberrant systemic artery. The treatment is essentially surgical with excellent results.Wereport in our studies 23 observations of pulmonary sequestration.
THE ROLE OF DENTIST IN DISASTER MANAGEMENT :INDIAN PERSPECTIVE
Authors:   Tutor, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Subharti Dental College and Hospital, Swami Vivekanand Subharti University, Meerut., Rai Abhishek , Das Mayank ,   Assistant Professor Department of Public Health Dentistry, Subharti Dental College and Hospital, Swami Vivekanand Subharti University, Meerut., Pradhan Sanchit ,   Associate Professor Department of Public Health Dentistry Subharti Dental College and Hospital, Swami Vivekanand SubhartiUniversity, Meerut., Muchhal Mohnish ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Public Health Dentistry Subharti Dental College and Hospital, Swami Vivekanand Subharti University, Meerut.
Published: September 2023

Emergencies and disasters not only affect the health and well-being of people frequently, a large number of people are dead, injured, or subjected to greater risk of epidemics. The fundamental aspects of Disaster Management include Disaster Response, Disaster preparedness, and disaster mitigation. Dentists are one of the important constituents of the health team, yet their role or utility has not been emphasized till date. The various activities carried out by Dentists for the purpose of Disaster Management include providing support to First responders, Disease surveillanceand Forensic assistance.
USO DE AGENTES COMPLEXANTES PARA O AUMENTO NA PRODUÇÃO DIRECIONADA DE CICLODEXTRINAS POR ENZIMA COMERCIAL TORUZYME®
Authors: Aguiar Maria , Fenelon Vanderson , Miyoshi Juliane , Valério Nathalia , Mangolim Camila , Matioli Graciette
Published: September 2023

USE OF COMPLEXING AGENTS FOR INCREASED TARGETED PRODUCTION OF CYCLODEXTRINS BY COMMERCIAL ENZYME TORUZYME®. Cyclodextrins (CDs) are cyclic oligosaccharides, products of the intramolecular transglycosylation reaction promoted by the enzyme cyclomaltodextrin glucanotransferase (CGTase). The most commonly produced CDs are a-CD, b-CD and g-CD, composed of 6, 7 and 8 glucose molecules, respectively. They form non-covalent inclusion complexes with several molecules, increasing their stability and/or solubility. Due to the importance of CDs and the various industrial applications, this work aimed to use the commercial enzyme Toruzyme® to obtain CDs and direct its production to a-CD or b-CD through the use of ethanol and complexing agents in the reaction medium. The reaction medium added with ethanol and cyclohexanecarboxylic acid directed the production to b-CD, reaching 47.09 mg mL-1 of this molecule. The production medium containing ethanol and stearic acid proved to be more advantageous for the production of a-CD and, after 48 h of reaction, the production of a-CD reached 19.57 mg mL-1, a value six times greater than that of amount of b-CD produced. With this study it was possible to prove that with the use of ethanol and complexing agents in the reaction medium it is possible to direct the production of a certain CD and, thus, make different CGTases economically viable for industrial use.
Implementasi Backpropagation ANN dan Algoritma Genetika Terhadap Estimasi Pendapatan Agen Ekspedisi Pengiriman Barang
Authors: Naufal Ahmad Yusuf , Tafrikan Mohamad , Rachmawati Ariska Kurnia
Published: September 2023

Income is the amount of income received by a person or resident for their work performance during a certain period, whether daily, weekly, monthly or yearly. This research implements the Backpropagation Artificial Neural Network and Genetic Algorithm methods to estimate the income of JNE Express Sekaran agents. Artificial Neural Network and Genetic Algorithm are modern forecasting methods that produce the smallest and most accurate error values. Based on the research that has been done, the Backpropagation Artificial Neural Network method produces the best architectural model, namely 4-10-1 with 4 as the input layer, 10 as hidden neurons, and 1 as the output layer. With epoch 487 obtains an MSE 0,150807. While the Genetic Algorithm method produces the best fitness value is 10209,02 with a population size of 200, crossover probability 0,8, mutation probability 0,03 in the 498th generation and obtains an MSE value of 0,000098. So, it can be predicted that income for the following month is October 2021 of IDR 25.011.603, November 2021 of IDR 20.920.021, and December 2021 of IDR 50.553.019