bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Szempontok a hét bűnbánati zsoltár 16–17. századi protestáns kiadástörténetéhez
Authors: Imre Mihály
Published: June 2023

A hét bűnbánati zsoltár (katolikus számozás szerint: 6, 31, 37, 50, 101, 129, 142; a protestánsoknál: 6, 32, 38, 51, 102, 130, 143) fontos szerepet játszott a bűnvallás és a gyónás folyamatában, a szentségek egyike. A 17. század elejétől jelentős hazai katolikus szerzők verses és prózai imádság formájában dolgozták át azokat: Pázmány Péter, Ferencffy Lőrinc, Kopcsányi Márton, Draskovich János. A protestánsok az 51. zsoltár több változatát készítették el és adták ki a 16-17. században (Rimay János). A protestantizmus elutasította a gyónást, így a hét bűnbánati zsoltár szerepét, liturgikus jelentőségét is tagadták. A 17. század első harmadában a pietizmus azonban felerősíti a bűnvalló spiritualitás jelentőségét és több hazai átdolgozása születik a bűnbánati zsoltároknak (Philipp Kegel, Tranovsky Jiřik, [Georgius Tarnoscius], Joannides Jiřik, Debreceni Péter). Pápai Páriz Imre Keskeny út c. műve a puritánizmus kegyességét követve a bűnvallás jelentőségét hangsúlyozza. Ezért is jelenik meg 1662-től sokszor Pápai Páriz művének függelékeként a hét bánbánati zsoltár, amelynek sok kiadása készült a 18. században.
Klerikalizmus vagy önvédelem?
Authors: Vágfalvi Zoltán Csaba
Published: June 2023

A 19. század második felében Európa jelentős részén változás állt be egyfelől az egyházak és az állam, másfelől az egyházak és a társadalom viszonyában. Magyarországon az 1894-1895-ös egyházpolitikai törvények nyomán a római katolikus egyház részben a hagyományait, történelmi jelentőségét kiemelve, részben megújulást hirdetve igyekezett védeni, erősíteni pozícióit. Fontos jelenség volt a klérus és a hívek közötti kapcsolatok erősítése vallásos társadalmi szervezetek sokaságának alapításával. E társulások idővel az egyház politikai, közéleti céljainak megvalósítását is szolgálták.Az 1908-ban alapított Szegedi Katolikus Kör 1911-ben és 1914-ben is erőteljes politikai küzdelmet folytatott a katolikus érdekek védelme, erősítése érdekében. E két évben Szeged I. számú országgyűlési választókerületében időközi választás zajlott. Mindkét voksolás országos jelentőségűvé vált. A közérdeklődés oka főként az volt, hogy a választási harc során felekezeti törésvonal mentén kettészakadt a Nemzeti Munkapárt szegedi csoportja, 1914-ben pedig nem sok híján ugyancsak. Az országos politikából Tisza István, Khuen-Héderváry Károly, Vázsonyi Vilmos, Eötvös Károly jelentős figurái az eseményeknek, de a főszerepet azon helyi férfiak játszották, akik a Szegedi Katolikus Kör hangadói voltak. Akik a nyilvánosság előtt a kör apolitikus jellegét hangsúlyozták a felebaráti szeretet és a felekezeti béke fontosságával együtt, miközben a kereszténység – értsd katolicizmus – védelmének eszméje mögé bújva folytattak harcot nem csak a kerület kormánypárti, zsidó jelöltjével, hanem az őt támogatókkal szemben is. 1911-ben sikerült győzelemre vinni ügyüket, 1914-ben azonban már falakba ütköztek és végső soron kudarcot vallottak.
Források a Magyarországi Evangélikus Egyház Bányai Evangélikus Egyházkerület és a pünkösdisták intézményes kapcsolatáról az 1940-es évekből
Authors: Wintermantel Balázs
Published: June 2023

A második világháború kitörésével kihirdetett rendkívüli állapot bevezetésével korlátozták a neoprotestáns és más kisegyházi közösségek gyülekezeti jogait, a Keresztes-Fischer Ferenc belügyminiszter által kiadott rendelettel pedig, pedig be is tiltották a működésüket, így a közlönyben nevesített Istengyülekezet néven működő felekezetét is. Tomi József , a Budapest Aréna u. 7. szám alatti imaházban összejöveteleit tartó, Istengyülekezet nevű pünkösdi közösség lelkipásztoraként és közösségük központi szervezetének, az Isten Gyülekezeteinek Szövetségének elnöksége nevében Siroki Istvánnal közösen tárgyalásokat kezdeményezett az Evangélikus Egyháznál közösségük legalitásának megteremtésére. Az Evangélikus Egyházban, Raffay Sándor bányakerületi evangélikus püspöknél, megértést és segítő szándékot tapasztaltak.A közösség az Evangélikus Egyháztól azzal kapott segítséget, hogy a pünkösdisták a „történelmi” felekezet tagjaivá válhattak rendes konverzió révén, mely következtében az Aréna úti Gyülekezet hivatalosan is az Evangélikus Egyház Damjanich utcai lelkészi hivatalához tartozott, s az azt vezető Kemény Lajos esperes irányítása alá került, és ettől kezdve evangélikus egyházi imaházként használhatták saját addigi templomukat. 1946. június 5-én a belügyminiszter érvénytelenítette a betiltásukról szóló rendeletet, így az 1939 óta illegitim felekezetek szabadon működhettek. A több mint öt évig tartó féllegális működésről a fenti néhány tényt jelentősen meghaladó ismertetéssel eddig nem találkozhattunk, a pünkösdiek és az evangélikus egyház tárgyalásairól, együtt létezéséről, valamint az ebből fakadó problémákról se dokumentumokat, se tanulmányokat nem olvashattunk.A közölt források bemutatják az Evangélikus Országos Levéltár valamennyi, a kérdés szempontjából szóba jöhető fondjának kutatása során fellelt anyagát részletes, magyarázó jegyzetapparátussal. Egyértelművé válik belőlük, hogy Raffay püspök és Kemény esperes támogatása belső ellenállást, értetlenséget és a nehéz – háborús – idők viszontagságai mellett további, kiemelt figyelmet igényelt, valamint láthatjuk, hogy a pünkösdi felekezetekben nyugtalanságot keltő új tanítások, hitgyakorlatok beszivárgása a befogadó egyház számára is kezelendő problémát jelentettek.
A Brief Overview of the Big Bang Theory with Frontier Attachments
Authors: Zhu Xiangyu , Zhu Jincheng , Zhang Mingxuan
Published: June 2023

The work briefly summarizes the Standard Big Bang Model, with some new frontier works demonstrating a more realistic Big Bang scenario. The main contributions are from the development of String Theory and Cosmology. The deduction and establishment of the Big Bang Theory undergo continuous contributions, from the microwave background radiation and the observation of Hubble's constant, the first impression resulting in the basic structure of the theory, to the later works, such as Friedman's equation, which introduced the theory to be rational. While there are still many details waiting to be fully understood, in this summary, we review the extensive bang process from the perspective of frontier research in string theory, both singular and non-singular models, and the related scenarios derived from the standard model of the big bang theory. We also examine the evidence supporting the model and the pre-big bang cosmology and provide a brief overview of the universe's fate based on the trend of Hubble's constant about string theory. The scenarios under different evolutive trends of Hubble's constant, related briefly to the string theory, were roughly calculated and proved to demonstrate the final state, or the universe's fate, where there is evidence for an always-existing universe. We also demonstrate the possible scenario of a cyclic model, which may be an alternative model for the real sense of the universe's evolution.
Research progress on preparation technology and detection methods of vanillin
Authors: An Zhenhui
Published: June 2023

Vanillin is an important spice, widely used in food, beverage, daily necessities, medicine and other fields. In this paper, the research progress of preparation techniques chemical synthesis, plant extraction and biotransformation of vanillin was reviewed. The detection methods of vanillin such as gas chromatography, liquid chromatography and electrochemical method were summarized, which provide reference for the development and research of vanillin in the future.
Introduction to Retrosynthetic Analysis
Authors: Chen Shangyou , Liu Zhangsheng
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this paper is to act as a fundamental guideline covering the starting retrosynthesis concepts and to incorporate some of the essential skills and knowledge for new starters in designing a retrosynthesis plan. The retrosynthesis approaches such as fine tuning and various group disconnections are presented before showing a full and detailed retrosynthesis analysis example.
Research progress on simulation of high-altitude glaciers and permafrost on the qinghai-tibet plateau based on hydrological models
Authors: Zhao Shuwan
Published: June 2023

The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau's uniqueness: The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is located in a high-altitude region, with a much higher average elevation than the surrounding areas at the same latitude. It is home to the majority of the world's glaciers and permafrost in the middle and lower latitudes. Glaciers are extremely sensitive to climate change, and the unique glaciers and permafrost on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau are especially vulnerable. The predecessors simulated and predicted glaciers using the distributed hydrological model and the glacier system model, and frozen soil using the accumulated temperature statistical model and the freezing number model. Simultaneously, these models have gone through a development process from low-end to high-end, which improves the accuracy and fit of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau study. This paper will compare the advantages and disadvantages of these distributed hydrological models and glacier system models using a literature review method. We discovered that the glacier model's distributed hydrological model can simulate and analyze glacier runoff, and the Glacer's system model can better classify the glacier. The freezing mumer model has made significant contributions to the dynamic change simulation of frozen soil and the estimation of its maximum thawing depth.
Reviews on the Production and Application of Methane
Authors: Xu Qingliang
Published: June 2023

This paper discusses the properties, production and application of methane. It first explains how methanes tetrahedral structure and the slightly polar C-H bond give rise to its physical properties of low melting and boiling point and its chemical properties of oxidation and substitution reaction. It then looks into the three most significant natural and artificial methods to produce methane, including biological decomposition, geological methane generation and methanation. It further identifies methane as a source of clean energy. Compared to traditional fossil fuels such as coal, Methane is more energy efficient and has a much lower carbon emission than traditional fossil fuels such as coal and cruel oil. In terms of using methane as a chemical stock to produce hydrogen, this paper focuses on the chemical mechanism of steam methane reforming (SMR) and methane pyrolysis.
Status and characteristics of microplastic pollution in Chinese freshwater environment
Authors: Lyu Guanyi
Published: June 2023

The system sorts out the distribution characteristics of microplastics, the toxic effect of biology, and the interaction with other pollutants. Micro -plastic is still a very difficult to control pollutant. Micro -plastic has a threat to the environment. At present, the control of micro -plastic pollution is very small, and it is urgent to strengthen supervision in this area.
The Relationships in the Law of Conservation of Mechanical Energy and the Ideal Gas Equation in Argon Molecules based on Moldy and Gnuplot
Authors: Zhang Qinyu
Published: June 2023

Science and technology have been progressing by leaps and bounds over the past few decades all over the world, resulting in the rapid development of advanced computer programs. Under such circumstances, we are able to prove plenty of theories in a new way with the help of different kinds of modern computer programs. For example, we are capable of investigating the relationship between kinetic energy and potential energy, as well as the connection between temperature and pressure, by applying computer programs to draw graphs. In this paper, moldy and gnuplot which are progressive computer programs are used to paint the graphs about the two relationships in the conservation law of mechanical energy and ideal gas equation respectively in argon gas with the help of the information obtained from the Internet. These two computer programs not only remove the burden of calculation, but also make the relationship clearer. In the end, this paper proves that the sum of kinetic energy and potential energy in argon molecules is invariable in a closed system under different temperatures. Pressure is also tested to have a positive linear association with temperature although the density changes when the argon gas is an ideal gas.
Study on Removal of Endocrine Disruptors in Water Bodies by Advanced Persulfate Oxidation Technology: A Review
Authors: Cheng Jiaxin
Published: June 2023

Endocrine disruptors (EDCs), as emerging micro-contaminants, interfere with hormones secretion and are harmful to human reproductive system when entering human body. Derived from industry pollution, municipal sewage or agricultural irrigation and run-off, they are able to penetrate to groundwater or gather into surface water that finally supply humans daily use. Water quality is closely related to human health, especially drinking water, so it is necessary to remove EDCs from polluted water bodies before water is treated and put into use. It is how to efficiently and maximally remove such substances in water bodies that has been a hot issue recently, which has stirred wide attention both at home and abroad. This paper reviews the previous research achievements in this field, simply expounds the mechanism of the reaction between persulfate and EDCs, discusses the characteristics and drawbacks of different activation methods, and finally gives suggestions on how advanced persulfate oxidation technology will develop to an optimization in the future when considering low cost, high removal efficiency and zero secondary pollution.
Optimization of Chemical Environmental Protection and Energy Sustainable Development
Authors: He Zetao
Published: June 2023

Chemical products are increasingly being used in all aspects of human life as science and technology advance. However, there are some drawbacks to chemical technology. For example, many chemical production will use large amounts of coal and petroleum, causing not only an energy shortage but also irreversible pollution to the environment. As a result, researchers' attention has gradually shifted to chemical environmental protection, energy sustainable development, and other disciplines subdivided from the chemical specialty. The research methods of literature review and information retrieval are used in this paper to investigate the application and development of chemical environmental protection technology in industrial production on the one hand, and more favorable methods for energy conservation on the other. This paper proposes targeted optimization measures for chemical environmental protection and sustainable energy development by analyzing existing problems in the chemical industry. People have the innovative ability to combine the benefits of the two and break free from the past recognition and reliance on traditional energy, which will play a critical role in promoting the development of social economy, ecological sustainability, energy utilization, and other fields.
The Causes and Countermeasures of Soil Erosion of Karst Landform in Guizhou Province
Authors: Zhou Zixuan
Published: June 2023

Nowadays, soil erosion has become the focus of social attention. Due to topography, climate, precipitation, human activities, and other factors, this phenomenon is particularly serious in the Karst landform region. Therefore, this paper takes the classic Karst landform region of Guizhou as an example, dividing the karst landform into two different types, namely, the surface karst landform and the underground karst landform, with different positions as variables. Based on the previous data, systematic analysis of the causes of karst, and factors that promote soil erosion and water runoff in corresponding regions. Looking into the future, the issue of soil erosion in the kalandforms still needs to be changed. For the countermeasures, drainage facilities can optimize runoff, and forestry technology could affect vegetation. However for the long run method for generation after generation, people's awareness should be fundamentally raised. Thus, the most economical way to deal with this is to increase the government and relative department limitations.
The Effect of Plantation on Sand Dust-storm Weather Near Newly Planted Forest Based on Geographic Information System: A Case Study in Tongliao City, China
Authors: Tao Jiaxun
Published: June 2023

As desertification has become a vital environmental problem in recent years, incidental natural disasters such as sandstorm weather and greenhouse effect harm human life and increase. To ease the problem, various methods of sand fixation have been applied. Among them, the regeneration of plantations is thought to be the most effective and widely used worldwide. This study takes Tongliao city as an example, and applies the technology of GIS and satellite images as well as extreme weather data to analyze the plantations effect on sand fixation and desertification prevention. Results show that plantation positively affects sand fixation, because sand storm weather decreases significantly as the plantation rate increases gradually. But for further protection, special areas such as saline soil area, where planting trees is not applicative, methods such as adding chemical reagent and planting applicable plants are used to improve soil quality and was proved to be useful. Also, discovering and applying plants that are suitable for desert growing environment can be a solution to the problem.
Application of SCR Denitration in Treatments of Nitrogen Oxides in the Air
Authors: Sha Yinlin
Published: June 2023

This article mainly introduces the background of nitrogen oxides in air pollution and SCR technology in detail. SCR has become a very wide range of pollution control technology in recent years, because it saves energy, produces no pollution, and is easy to operate. The article clearly lists the reaction mechanism, reaction materials and matters needing attention when SCR is applied. As a problem that has plagued people for several years, air pollution has always existed in our daily life. If SCR technology is well applied, air pollution will be effectively controlled in the near future.
Amazon River Delta Suspended Sediment Analysis
Authors: Liu Jianrui
Published: June 2023

This study focuses on the variation of suspended sediment concentrations in the Amazon River basin near Macapa, Brazil for each season between 2016 and 2020. The suspended sediment concentrations were calculated by spectral analysis of satellite images obtained by Landsat 8-9 OLI/TIRS in the study area. The effects of seasonality, discharge, and precipitation on suspended sediment concentrations in the Amazon Delta were also investigated in conjunction with discharge and precipitation data in the Amazon River basin near Macapa. Findings showed that precipitation was a strong driver of SSC increase, but high SSC lasts longer after high precipitation in autumn. Precipitation, discharge, and SSC were positively correlated with each other, but there was a lag period between their changes.
The Prospect of drone applications
Authors: Yu Lijun
Published: June 2023

As drones technology matures, it will be used in more and more applications in multiple fields. This paper focuses on the evaluation of the prospects for the application of drones. The evaluation is based on three criteria: the environment, engineering, and disaster management. Through analysis, this paper shows that drones have unique advantages in these three areas. Given the use of ground-based sensors for air and water quality testing, drones have a great positive effect on environmental management. It can also be used for large-scale engineering project management and disaster tracking with its HD video and numerous high-resolution aerial photos. However, drones need improved regulatory controls to address risks to safety, privacy, and security. Overall, this article describes the status of drone applications, which will become more popular with the enhancement of the regulatory environment.
An Overview of Retrosynthesis Analysisa Synthetic Approach
Authors: Gao Chi
Published: June 2023

Retrosynthesis analysis is a key skill in synthetic chemistry. Learning retrosynthesis can help scholars to have a deeper understanding in the reactivity and structure of chemical molecules. However, most high school students lack the understanding in this field. As to solve this problem, this work aims to give an introductory overview of retrosynthesis. In this paper, several key principles and typical strategies of retrosynthesis are introduced. The Principles part includes the basic terms of retrosynthesis, types of disconnections (one-group disconnection, two-group disconnection, pericyclic disconnection, illogical disconnection and fine tuning) and characteristics of a good disconnection. The Strategies part includes (1, y) Dioxygenation pattern, the common atom approach how to exploit symmetry. Two examples are also illustrated as applications of retrosynthesis analysis. This work will help students to be able to use basic retrosynthesis analysis skills to disconnect certain molecules. Specifically, to recognize good disconnections and design reasonable synthetic routes for the target molecules.
Level of Technological Implementation in Science Instruction to Enhance National Achievement Test (NAT) Performance in Butuan City Division, Philippines
Authors: Berame Julie S
Published: June 2023

The study probed the integration of technology in Science instruction in relation to the students’ performance in National Achievement Test (NAT) results. It utilized a researcher-made questionnaire to obtain the data. The respondents of the study were the upper and lower 30% performing schools in the National Achievement Test (NAT) for the aforementioned school years. Results of the study revealed that the available technological resources for use in Science instruction in Butuan City Division for the upper 30% were printer, desktop computer, and Internet connection while for the lower 30% were desktop computer, printer, and speaker; that the level of technological skills of both the 30% school-respondents were rated expert in creating a presentation, using social networks, and their knowledge to operate computer. For the level of implementation in Technology-Assisted Science instruction the respondents were rated occasionally. On the other hand, data revealed that the relationship between the level of technological skills of the teachers, school’s implementation in Technology-Assisted Science instruction, and the performance in Science NAT between the upper and lower 30% school-respondents was significant. In conclusion, school-participants considered lack of computer sets as the major challenge they faced upon the implementation of Technology-Assisted Science instruction.
The Role Of Physical Activity And Sports In The Prevention And Treatment Of Chronic Diseases: Modern Scientific Data And Practical
Recommendations
Authors: Karapetov Andronik , Lysenko Iakov , Kazumova Aglaya , Zakirova Ilmira , Kuzmina Kseniia , Islivanova Anastasia
Published: June 2023

This article examines the role of physical activity and sports in the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases based on
modern scientific data and practical recommendations. The paper describes the mechanisms of the impact of physical
activity on the body, including the improvement of metabolism and functions of the cardiovascular system, as well as the
prevention and treatment of diseases such as obesity, diabetes, hypertension, heart and vascular diseases, depression and
others.The study provides an overview of the results of many studies demonstrating that physical activity and sport have
significant therapeutic potential for patients with chronic diseases. The article also provides practical recommendations
on the choice of optimal types of physical activity and sports, the frequency and duration of classes, depending on the
state of health, age and other factors.It is also noted that physical exercises should be individualized and aimed at
achieving specific goals for each patient. At the same time, it is important to take into account the peculiarities of health
and age, as well as to observe safety measures and monitor loads.One of the main conclusions of the article is the fact
that physical activity and sport not only prevent the development of many chronic diseases, but also can improve the
quality of life of patients, as well as reduce the risk of mortality from cardiovascular diseases.Thus, the study highlights
the importance of regular physical exercise for the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases, and also recommends
that doctors integrate this approach into their practice.
Research on the impact of peer effect on employee creativity under the background of involution
Authors: Zhang Wenxiu
Published: June 2023

Under the background of involution, the impact of peer effect on employee creativity provides ideas and directions for improvement of enterprise innovation. Based on this, this study explores the influence of peer effect on employee creativity and the moderating effect of competitive atmosphere within the organization in the context of involution. Research shows that under the background of involution, the excessive competitive atmosphere regulates the relationship between peer effect and employee creativity, and has a negative regulatory effect on psychological safety; organizations should pay attention to the positive impact of peer effect, and guarantee Employees' sense of psychological safety can further enhance the impact of employees' creativity; employees should correctly deal with the sense of security and pressure brought about by the peer effect to ensure self-efficacy.
Financial and Marketing Performance of P&G and Unilever
Authors: Yang Danlin
Published: June 2023

As the idea of environmental protection and CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) is gaining more attention, sustainability is now one of the determinants in assessing whether a company is ethical and has further development potential. Therefore, sustainability analysis is becoming critical for a business nowadays. This research aims to shed light on the financial and marketing performances of two leading companies in the personal care industry – P&G and Unilever, who put much effort into conducting environmentally friendly production and establishing sustainable development plans. This research uses financial statements to analyze the companies’ financial status and comes up with a marketing strategy analysis of the two companies. It also uses SWOT analysis as a tool to reveal their performances generally. Through analysis of their financial and marketing performance, this research concludes that P&G and Unilever are in good financial condition and doing well with their sustainable plans. This paper also provides general and separate suggestions for these two companies in the end.
Analysis of Financial Strategy and Operation Strategy of Coca-Cola Company Enterprise
Authors: Wang Xinyi
Published: June 2023

Coca-Cola was originally created in 1886 in Atlanta, Georgia, also it has been a part of social development and innovation ever since. Today, Coca-Cola has a unique taste that gives people a great experience every day. Statistics show that Coca-Cola ranks in the top three of the world's 100 most valuable brands, with 1.7 billion people drinking Coca-Cola every day and 19,400 bottles sold every second. Provides consumers with more than 50 beverage choices from more than 15 brands and consumes 150 million Coca-Cola cups a day. All these show that Coca-Cola is undoubtedly a successful enterprise. In addition to its rich historical background, the company has also demonstrated its extraordinary business policies and financial management in the development process. In this research, this paper will focus on introducing its enterprise value, long-term borrowing and capital lease debt, owners' equity, SWOT analysis, and market preference to optimize asset structure. In this paper will have a clearer understanding of why Coca-Cola has become a leader in the soft drink market and is regarded as a specimen and model in the industry.
Fintech: Exploring the Digital Transformation of Banking & Financial Services
Authors: Zhang Yuan
Published: June 2023

Fintech has exploded since the Internet revolution. Today, fintech has given rise to numerous segments, and many financial technologies have gained wider application. Among which the most active fintech areas are: online payments via digital currency without the need for cash; P2P lending, which enables direct person-to-person lending without the use of intermediaries; robo-advice, which use algorithms to provide investment advice; and distributed ledger technology (DLT) blockchain. They are all widely used in some countries around the world, but have not yet undergone a complete replacement. These emerging financial technologies have undoubtedly revolutionary implications for traditional finance, providing new ideas for the development of the financial sector. The problems they generate deserve attention as well. This paper introduces the development history of these four financial technologies, compares them with the traditional way of operation in the financial field in which they applied, and analyzes the advantages and limitations of these financial technologies. Finally, reflections on the future of fintech development are presented.
Determinants of Successful Mergers and Acquisitions
Authors: Jin Jiahe
Published: June 2023

This paper focuses on the risk control of mergers and acquisitions (M&A) and adopts a case analysis method to explore the relevant problems that may occur in the process of M&A. The goal is to find the key elements that need to be paid attention to within the progress and to put forward specific preventive measures and countermeasures for various elements. The aim is to provide a useful reference for other enterprises to implement M&A in the future. The paper is divided into three parts: the introduction, which outlines the background and significance of the study and determines the research content and methods; the second part, which segments the M&A process and identifies the key points within each stage; and the third part, which presents conclusions and recommendations on how to better leverage these key factors for better M&A outcomes. The success rate of M&A is not high, and this paper aims to help companies minimize the possibility of failure by focusing on risk control and key factors.
Analysis of the Linkage Relationship between the Mainland Stock Market and the Taiwan Stock Market during the Post -epidemic Period Based on the VAR
Authors: Sun Yingxin
Published: June 2023

This article use The Shanghai Composite Index, Shenzhen component Index and the Taiwan weighted stock index from January 4, 2021 to January 20 , 2023 as the sample. Establish an analysis of the connected relationship between mainland stock markets and Taiwan stock markets during the post-epidemic period. Conduct empirical analysis through stable test, Grandie Cause and effect testing, pulse response analysis, variance decomposition and other methods.The empirical results show that Taiwan's weighted stock price index is the reason for the Shanghai Composite Index and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange. The mainland stock market has a significant guiding role in the Taiwan stock market in the short term. Compared with the Shanghai Composite Index, the Shenzhen Stock Exchange Index has a closer relationship with the Taiwan's weighted stock price index.
Another Gulmohar Tree – A Tale of Identity and Hybridity
Authors: Abbas Sehar , Gohar Sundus
Published: June 2023

This research analyzes the novella, Another Gulmohar Tree, written by Aamer Hussain, a Pakistani writer. The aim of this study is to analyze the theme of identity crisis by applying the Theory of Hybridity and Third Space given by Homi K. Bhabha. It has been investigated how the change of culture makes a person hybrid. This research further discusses an individual's challenges while moving from one place to another. Moreover, the mixture of eastern and western cultures also has been explained in the study concerning Hybridity. This research shows the collision of Pakistani and British cultures in Pakistani society. The individuals who migrate from one place to another experience loss of culture, norms and religious customs, resulting in a change of identity, Hybridity, and third space, along with giving way to a distorted concept of self-realization and adjusting to a new culture. The research highlights the difference between the cultures, creating a new sense of individual and their expression.
OLERICULTURA DO COENTRO E O USO DE SOMBREAMENTO ARTIFICIAL
Authors: Torzecki João Maycon da Silva , Leite Ihan Vieira Cordeiro , De Oliveira Rosangela Aparecida Pereira
Published: June 2023

A Olericultura consiste na produção de hortaliças de diversos grupos as quais são utilizadas na alimentação humana, é o cultivo de verduras, legumes, tubérculos, especiarias e entre outras culturas que são cultivadas na prática da horticultura. O Coentro é uma hortaliça classificada no grupo das Magnoliopsida, da família das Apiaceae, denominado cientificamente como Coriandrum sativum, oriundo do continente asiático, é usado na culinária de todo o mundo na preparação de pratos típicos e também na medicina, por tratar-se de uma planta rica em cálcio, ferro, vitamina A e outros micronutrientes. É produzido geralmente em hortas de canteiros terrestre ou suspensos, possui um ciclo de produção de aproximadamente 30 a 45 dias, é adaptativo e apresenta melhor desenvolvimento em regiões de clima subtropical e quente, com bastante presença de sol e variação de temperatura entre os 20ºC e 30ºC durante a fase de brotação da semente e 18ºC e 25ºC no decorrer do processo de crescimento da planta, devido esta habituação faz-se necessário o uso de alternativas que forneçam essa variação de temperatura do ambiente, e geralmente é feito a técnica de sombreamento artificial com a criação de estufas de materiais que permitam a oscilação de temperatura e controle da entrada de luz do sol para que se tenha sucesso durante todo o período de produção do coentro. O objetivo do presente trabalho é avaliar o processo de produção do coentro com o uso de sombreamento artificial e quais os benefícios estão atrelados a esta prática.
INTERVENÇÃO COMPORTAMENTAL PRECOCE NO AUTISMO
Authors: De Sousa Cleuber Cristiano , Novaes Joana de Vilhena
Published: June 2023

Introdução: Os estudos sobre o behaviorismo de Frederic Burrhus Skinner fundamentam os princípios para empregar o condicionamento operante. A maioria dos comportamentos humanos é sujeito à modelagem e seguindo a história de reforçamento da população com TEA/Autismo é que se aplica a ciência Análise de Comportamento, a partir de um delineamento experimental de sujeito único cotejado em pesquisas e constatado como PEB – Prática Baseada em Evidências. Objetivos: O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar os métodos e as metodologias da Análise do Comportamento Aplicada na modelagem de comportamentos adaptativos e socialmente aceitos, assim como confirmar no estudo de caso de R.A. que os comportamentos operantes que são reforçados positivamente aumentam a probabilidade de sua ocorrência no futuro. Metodologia: A modelagem tem a finalidade de instalar um comportamento socialmente aceito ou desejável, primeiramente, por um processo de discriminação (seleção) e, posteriormente, por generalização, a partir de reforçamento de aproximações sucessivas. Este processo se fundamenta na linha de base/nível operante, identificação do comportamento a ser modelado e o respectivo reforço sucessivo. Para Skinner (2003, p. 101), o condicionamento operante modela o comportamento como o escultor modela a argila. Os correspondentes métodos utilizados nesta pesquisa foram Ensino Incidental, Ensino por Resposta Dinâmica, Ensino por Tentativas Discretas e Comportamento Verbal (Comportamento Verbal Espontâneo) se relacionando às metodologias e às estratégias e aos procedimentos para a intervenção precoce. A coleta informacional como processo foi registrada na avaliação funcional. Resultados: O comportamento circunscrito, perseverativo e estereotipado do aprendiz R.A. de colocar objetos incomuns na cabeça foi modelado para um comportamento socialmente aceito (desejável e com a mesma função de regulação e busca sensorial) e este comportamento foi instalado a partir do Procedimento de Reforçamento Diferencial Alternativo - PRD/DRA). A partir dos níveis de intervenção proximal, semi-estrurado e livre, houve um reforçamento de uma topografia de comportamento colocando outras respostas em extinção. Superando uma análise meramente topográfica, a função destes movimentos motores (B1/DSM-5/2013) está relacionada à auto-organização, tranquilização (calma), busca sensorial e de sensações e uma multimodalidade de reforçadores. Conclusão: A modelagem é uma técnica comportamental que a partir do nível operante, identificação do comportamento a ser modificado e reforçamentos sucessivos decorre uma contingência reforçadora. O currículo comportamental adaptado às habilidades desenvolvimentais e acadêmicas assegura ao aprendiz a modelagem de um comportamento desejável e socialmente aceito.
SURGICAL ANATOMY OF THE MITRAL VALVE
Authors: Cubas Santiago , Bregante Camila Cajelli , Villar Ana , Rodríguez Camila , Martínez Sofía , Kenny Juan E. , Paganini Juan , Ugon Bigi Gustavo Jorge Armand
Published: June 2023

Introduction: The gold standard for mitral valve disease is surgical treatment, for which it is essential to have a deep understanding of its anatomy. Our work aims to specify the relationships of the mitral annulus with the circumflex artery and define areas of proximity and greater risk of compromise during mitral interventions. Material and methods: A descriptive, observational, cross-sectional study was conducted, in which 39 hearts from adult cadavers fixed in formaldehyde solution were dissected. From an atrial view of the mitral valve, taking the mitral annulus as a reference, several measurements were taken using Carpentier ́s classification of the sectors of the posterior mitral valve (P1, P2, and P3). Distance 1: from the anterolateral commissure to the circumflex artery. Distance 2: from the middle third of P1 to the artery. Distance 3: from P2 to the artery. Distance 4: from P3 to the artery.Results: The global mean of distance 1 was 8.38 mm, of distance 2 was 8.16 mm, of distance 3 was 7.09 mm, and of distance 4 was 7.97 mm. We found no statistically significant differences according to coronary dominance. Conclusion: The area of highest risk of injury to the circumflex artery concerning to the mitral annulus corresponds to the P2 sector of the posterior mitral leaflet. Left dominance and codominance would be associated with a greater risk.
RENO-CAVO BIOLOGICAL BYPASS WITH TUBULIZED BOVINE PATCH FOR NUTCRACKER SYNDROME
Authors: Rojas Guerreiro Alexis Manuel , Martinez Monsalve Angel , Reyes Monasterio A. , Cabrera Vargas Luis Felipe
Published: June 2023

Nutcracker syndrome (NCS) is the set of symptoms resulting from compression of the left renal vein. A 19-year-old female patient with abdominal pain is approached. In the physical examination, we found pain in the left flank and left iliac fossa with abdominal palpation. Computed tomography and renal Doppler were performed and showed direct NCS signs. A reno-cavo bypass was performed with a tubulized bovine pericardium patch. NCS is a rare and underdiagnosed entity, and more follow-up data are needed to evaluate reno-cavo bypass in reducing symptoms and long-term complications.
SURGICAL AND ENDOVASCULAR TREATMENT IN THE ASSOCIATION OF BILATERAL POPLITEAL ANEURYSM AND ABDOMINAL AORTIC ANEURYSM
Authors: Rodriguez Asensio Javier Hernan , Maciel L. R. , Spósito G. , Bassani Molinas H. , Rey María Rosario
Published: June 2023

The association of popliteal aneurysms (PAs) with other aneurysms of the arterial tree is very frequent. Although PAs are an infrequent entity, the popliteal artery is the second most frequent location of arterial aneurysms. In this paper we present the case of a patient with right lower limb ischemia as a result of a thrombosed popliteal aneurysm associated to contralateral popliteal aneurysm and aortic aneurysm. The case was resolved with a combination of surgical revascularization in the lower limbs and EVAR.
Government participation and populist discourse transformation of radical left Syriza and radical right Anel
Authors: Ntaflos Alexandros
Published: June 2023

This study examines how the government participation within an EU country can affect the discourse of the left-wing and right-wing populist parties. We analyzed this question by tracing two Greek populist parties' discourse, the left-wing Syriza and the right-wing Independent Greeks (Anel), during the 2012-2019 period. We have split the examined period into two subperiods (2012 to July 2015, and August 2015 to 2019). The turning point was the Syriza-Anel government’s signature of the third EU bailout program in August 2015. The first hypothesis was that the government accession within the EU context would slightly decrease the populist logic of the two parties. The next two hypotheses referred that the EU leverage emerged by the signing of the bailout agreement will decrease the populist rhetoric of the two parties towards the external elites (mainly the EU). However, the right-wing populists (Anel)- even after this decrease- will target the external elites to a larger extent than the left-wing populists. To examine the hypotheses in-depth, we applied a combination of quantitative content analysis with qualitative discourse analysis. The findings have corroborated our three initial hypotheses. Simultaneously, the qualitative discourse analysis offered us some additional findings concerning the two parties' use of topos of “History” to increase their populist appeal within the electorate.
Improved rice varieties adoption and welfare implications among small-holder farmers in south-west Nigeria: An empirical analysis and prospects for food security
Authors: John Aladejebi Oluwafemi , Ajayi Omolehin Raphael , Bamidele Fakayode Segun , Oladipupo Abiola Matthew , Olushola Oyewole Samuel
Published: June 2023

This study examines improved rice variety adoption and its welfare implications among small-holder farmers in South West Nigeria. A multistage sampling technique was used to select 300 rice-farming households from two selected states. The study used primary data retrieved with the aid of structured questionnaires. Data were analysed using a five-point Likert scale, a logistic regression model, and the multidimensional poverty index (MPI). The study showed that more than half (56%) of the farmers noted that the acceptance of improved varieties was easy, with a mean score of 3.5. The study also established that age (β = -0.0394; p < 0.001), farming experience (β = 0.0758; p < 0.001), and extension contact (β = 1.7203; p < 0.001) were the factors that influenced the adoption of improved rice varieties in the study area. The results of the MPI revealed that indigenous rice farmers were poorer than improved rice-farming households. Overall, 34% of improved and 54% of indigenous rice farming households are multidimensionally poor. MPIs of 0.11 and 0.21 were obtained for improved and indigenous farmers, respectively. The adoption of improved varieties was influenced by socioeconomic factors, and some households cultivating rice were MPI-poor. The study indicated that the adoption of improved varieties can result in improved productivity and reduce the prevalence of poverty in the study area.
Presentación. Las elites financieras en España: 1840-1874
Authors: Blasco Martel Yolanda
Published: June 2023

Este dosier analiza la formación de una elite financiera en España durante un tiempo crucial de cambios institucionales, económicos y sociales. En las décadas centrales del siglo XIX se fraguaron recomposiciones en los círculos de poder del país que no han sido abordadas hasta ahora desde el enfoque que aquí se propone: una investigación que, a partir de casos de estudio plurales, identifica a los actores financieros de forma extensa y ofrece interpretaciones sobre las tendencias de cambio o permanencia en el sector.
Cultura política, historiografía y comunismo en España
Authors: Rosano Alloza Mario
Published: June 2023

La cultura política de los comunistas españoles constituye un tema de investigación en auge, cada vez más presente en las investigaciones de los contemporaneístas de nuestro país. Dada la complejidad propia del análisis cultural y la gran cantidad de trabajos producidos en los últimos años, se hace necesario acometer la tarea de trazar un estado de la cuestión capaz de dar cuenta de cómo y desde qué presupuestos teóricos se ha estudiado dicha temática. Para ello, abordaremos la evolución de esta en los estudios de cultura política y en la historiografía sobre comunismo. Finalizaremos el ensayo señalando algunas rémoras que, si bien se irán disolviendo al calor de la evolución de la propia línea de investigación, han estado presentes en su seno desde principios del siglo xxi.
hospitales como epicentro de las políticas de salud. Aspectos sociales y políticos a partir de una pandemia
Authors: Núñez-García Víctor M.
Published: June 2023

En la actualidad, el hospital está ocupando un lugar central en la agenda pública y en los medios. La sociedad demanda información constante y actualizada sobre lo que acontece en estos centros sanitarios, dentro del contexto pandémico generado por la COVID-19 y sus sucesivas oleadas. Lo que ocurre en el hospital, en sus UCI y a sus profesionales ha devenido información esencial y de consumo diario para los medios de comunicación de masas. La correcta gestión del sistema hospitalario o su mejora se han convertido en un argumento político de primer orden. La situación actual no carece de precedentes, y el foco en los hospitales tiene sus raíces históricas. Durante el siglo xx, el hospital se convirtió en el centro de la realidad asistencial, hospitalocentrismo, y en un elemento de primer orden en los sistemas sanitarios, todo ello de la mano del avance en los procesos de medicalización. En España, este proceso se consolidó de forma relativamente tardía en comparación con otros países europeos, en las décadas finales del siglo xx. En el momento actual, y más en un contexto de crisis, el hospital y su capacidad para la eficacia terapéutica se convierten en los ejes centrales de la sanidad, dejando en un plano secundario a la atención primaria, la medicina preventiva o la educación para la salud. Este artículo aspira a establecer un diálogo entre el presente y un pasado cuando la asistencia terapéutica la proporcionaban actores diversos, los hospitales desempeñaban un papel bien diferente del que juegan hoy, y el Estado comenzaba a desarrollar políticas para gestionar las epidemias. Pensar históricamente e introducir nociones exploradas por los historiadores de la medicina, historiadores económicos y generales, como el hospital social, hospitales durante las epidemias o el papel del hospital en el sistema de salud, nos ayuda entender mejor los asuntos clave de hoy y también los retos de futuro.