bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Agricultural tourism – from experience in a number of countries and territories around the world to development in Yeongdong County, Chungcheongbuk Province, South Korea
Authors: Lan Ngo Thi Phuong , Tien Tran Anh , Chau Hoang Ngoc Minh
Published: June 2020

Agricultural tourism (DLNN) has been invested and developed by countries around the world since the early days with strategic orientation and clear policies. It is considered an important task in the national and local socio-economic development process. Agriculture tourism in the Yeongdong County has been fostered since 1990s, especially since the year 2008, it has been given special attention to. Through the process of development, local economy develops through the economic crisis, empowering Yeongdong County to become the most famous wine-producing area of Korea and the world. The agricultural tourism activities here include the experiences of picking grapes, foot soaking into wine, drinking wine, visiting the wine production process, experiencing local farmers’ life, etc. The objective of this research is to understand the experiences of developing agricultural tourism in several countries around the world, at the same time, to analyze the situation of agricultural tourism development in Yeongdong County, South Korea. In this paper, qualitative research with data collected from books and research papers in the research fields are used. Field surveys are also applied together with in-depth interviews with local government, local households and companies engaging in the agricultural tourism in Yeongdong district. The results show that agricultural tourism activities in Yeongdong County have achieved certain success under the right policies, management of local governments and the cooperation consensus of the local communities.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Tim Redaksi Jurnal Nfn
Published: June 2020

Sidang pembaca yang budiman dan yang kami hormati, kami merasa bersyukur dan gembira dapat menemui pembaca melalui Jurnal TEKNODIK Volume 24 Nomor 1, Edisi Juni 2020 sesuai dengan waktu terbit yang ditetapkan.
Reliability Level Evaluation of Passive Fire Protection System in Hospital Buildings (Case Study: Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital)
Authors: Novrial  , WH Novi
Published: June 2020

This research focuses only on passive fire protection systems in-hospital buildings because the Hospital is public buildings that many people use as facilities for health needs. Hospital residents are not only healthy people, but most sick people are not able to save themselves because of that the building safety system must be reliable especially fire protection systems. This study uses descriptive analysis method by checking directly in the field against the variables that have determined and then analyzed, based on the weight of the AHP method after that each variable and sub-variable will be assessed with a Likert scale according to its suitability with regulations and standards, then weights will be multiplied by the value of conformity to get the reliability value. The results are the level of reliability of the building fire passive protection system  2,250 it includes which in the category enough. This is to increase the value of the level of reliability, it must fulfill the design guidelines in the form of standards.
Cottage Resort Simalem Park (Traditionalism)
Authors: Firman Eddy  , Rini Oktarine S
Published: June 2020

Tourism will be producing foreign exchange in Indonesia. Indonesia has a tourism appeal that manifests itself in traditional homes and village. In promoting Indonesian tourism to foreign countries, traditional architecture is a better choice, but fewer relics of traditional building art are worth a visit. Sumatera is an ethnically diverse island. Sumatera has become a tourist attraction that is often visited by foreign tourist. Resort attractions are becoming tourist attractions and lodging that is frequented by foreign tourist. There are several problems, namely how to realize the planning and design of resort cottages by considering traditional architecture and having planning standards that need to consider based on comparative studies carried out, then how to process the appearance of the building to fit the atmosphere in Taman Simalem Resort. With the aim of the design is to realize the concept of designing Resort Cottages and supporting facilities such as restaurants and spas by applying the principles of Traditional architecture. The design method used in the object design includes two aspects, namely the approach to the design theme, location, and environmental studies.
The Use of Metaphor in Designing Dance Academy
Authors: Harisdani Devin Defriza , Idris Rivaldi
Published: June 2020

In the context that a formal education in dance art is needed in Medan, Indonesia, therefore research about establishing dance academy needs to be done. Focusing on the problem that lies in the pride of the dancers, Metaphor appears as a solution in creating a Dance Academy in which the dancers can take pride of. By collecting data directly from the site or literature review, the appropriate way of using the metaphor is determined and interpreted into the building, thus creating an Architecture model that has a very strong bond with the dance art as a whole.
Reliability Analysis of Fire Stairs in Hospital Buildings (Case Study: Malahayati Islamic Hospital and University of North Sumatra Hospital)
Authors: Zielisa Nur Qadimah  , Rahman N. Vinky
Published: June 2020

One important aspect of hospital buildings is the safety of the occurrence of fire hazards, especially in the fire stairs. The hospital is classified as very crowded because of the large number of inpatients or outpatients who consult at the Malahayati Islamic Hospital or the University of North Sumatra Hospital, both middle and upper-middle class. Because the density level of occupants in hospital buildings is high, it requires a fire ladder that meets the standards, how to apply the fire ladder reliability system and its future recommendations on the Malahayati Islamic Hospital building and the University of North Sumatra Hospital. This study aims to determine the application and analyze the level of reliability of fire stairs in hospital buildings. This study uses data analysis method, namely AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) which is based on very effective research to help solve problems in the fire stairs reliability system in the case study of the Islamic Hospital Malahayati, the level of reliability is sufficient, while the University of North Sumatra Hospital has a very good level of reliability. Several design recommendations were made and tested to increase the reliability of fire stairs at Malahayati Islamic Hospital and the University of North Sumatra Hospital; the results can be improved.
Study of User Perception of A Room (Case Study: Architecture Building)
Authors: Ulfa Auliyah  , Loebis M. Nawawiy
Published: June 2020

Space cannot be separated from human life, both psychologically emotional (perception) and dimensional. Humans are moving and living, thinking, and also creating space to express the shape of their world and formed when people react to the environment in giving meaning to their environment. It can be said that environmental evaluation, furthermore, is a response to the overall influence of a detailed analysis of specific aspects, and more of a compared to the manifest function and is strongly influenced by images. This paper explains the results of the study, which intends to find out student perceptions of the meaning of space in the Architectural building of the Faculty of Engineering, University of North Sumatra. The study uses data analysis methods. The results of the study show that students' perceptions of space use are not by the allocation of the Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, University of North Sumatra, because it is influenced by culture, space settings, and accessibility. The benefits of this study as a reference to the Department of Architecture of the University of North Sumatra to be able to improve the quality of teaching and to learn in supporting the comfort of student learning.
Designing Student Apartments With Green Building Concept on Ismail Harun Street
Authors: Dwira Nirfalini Aulia  , Nida Andini Putri Tanjung
Published: June 2020

Apartments with green building concept are vertical dwellings that are built using the basic rules of green building namely energy efficiency and renewable energy, efficient use of air, use of environmentally friendly materials, use of waste and materials, improvement of good indoor air circulation, and sustainable development and smart growth. This concept is used as a fulfillment of housing needs for students around Universitas Negeri Medan, which is environmentally friendly. The concept of green building is expected to reduce household pollution generated from student apartments, which can reduce the quality of the surrounding environment and also reduce the costs of maintenance and operation of the apartment, which can have an impact on the quality of resident’s life. In the process of designing this apartment, the writer uses a quantitative-correlative approach to find what is needed by the apartment user. The process of designing an apartment with this concept will produce an environmentally friendly building that can save water use up to 53.28%. This student apartment is equipped with a solar power plant that can save PLN electricity use by up to 33%. Each apartment unit and room in the management office is also designed with natural light and natural air circulation in mind to reduce the use of electricity and air conditioning. This apartment also utilizes human waste by processing it into biogas using dome reactors.
Analysis of Pedestrian Lane Users’ Comfort at Padangsidimpuan
Authors: Novrial  , Lubis Hammi Fadhilah
Published: June 2020

A convenient pedestrian lane is specifically intended for pedestrians as the main priority. Some factors which influence the comfort of the pedestrian lane are microclimate, noise, aroma, security, cleanliness, beauty. The research was done at the pedestrian lane of Padangsidimpuan by using field observation. The data were obtained from surveying and questionnaire distribution. The research used the descriptive method to describe the existing condition of the pedestrian lane. It based on its comfort and Likert scale calculation to find out the level of comfort of pedestrian lane users. The result of the research showed that the level of comfort from the factor of security, pedestrians’ safety from offense had the highest value of 71%, the level of offense at Padangsidsimpuan was low, and the level of comfort, from the blazing heat, had the lowest value of 41%. It was because shade trees were not densely planted; they were only on the left side of the pedestrian lane so that they did not function optimally. It is recommended that the comfort of the pedestrian lane at Padangsidimpuan be increased and renewed by prioritizing the disabled people, planting trees along the pedestrian lane, and building stopping places to enable pedestrians to wait for public transportation.
ANALISA PENGENDALIAN PERSEDIAAN PLAT BAJA DENGAN METODE CONTINUOUS REVIEW (Q) DAN PERIODIC REVIEW (P) DI CV. TDSA
Authors: Aryanny Enny , Fasya Faisal Fahmi
Published: June 2020

Persediaan adalah sumber daya yang disimpan untuk memenuhi permintaan saat ini dan mendatang. CV. TDSA merupakan sebuah perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang persediaan, perdagangan eceran dan layanan jasa reparasi atau pemeliharaan kapal. Salah satu material metal yang menjadi bahan pembentuk kapal adalah metal jenis plat baja. Perusahaan ini mempunyai permasalahan dalam pengendalian persediaan plat baja yang disebabkan oleh tinggi rendahnya permintaan konsumen yang fluktuatif (probabilistik) sehingga terjadi kekurangan persediaan yang mengakibatkan permintaan konsumen tidak terpenuhi dan kelebihan persediaan yang akan mengakibatkan tingginya biaya persediaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melakukan pengendalian persediaan plat baja dengan permintaan yang fluktuatif sehingga dapat meminimumkan biaya persediaan. Pengendalian persediaan dilakukan dengan metode continuous review (Q) dan periodic review (P) lostsales yang akan dibandingkan dengan metode perusahaan dan dipilih metode terbaik dengan total biaya paling minimum. Hasil perhitungan didapatkan total biaya persediaan minimum adalah dengan metode continuous review (Q) lost sales sebesar Rp. 2.024.742.100 dengan metode perusahaan sebesar Rp. 2.264.569.500 sehingga didapatkan penghematan biaya sebesar Rp. 239.827.400 dan efisiensi sebesar 10,59%. Jumlah pemesanan per pesan bulan Oktober 2019 – September 2020, sebesar 11 lbr dengan total biaya persediaan sebesar Rp. 2.421.361.800.

 

Kata Kunci: Continuous, Periodi Review, Persediaan, Probabilistik.

 

ABSTRACT

Inventories are resources that are stored to meet current and future demand. CV. TDSA is a company engaged in the supply, retail trade and ship repair or maintenance services. One of the metal materials that form a ship is a steel plate type metal. This company has problems in controlling steel plate inventory caused by high and low fluctuating (probabilistic) consumer demand so that there is a shortage of inventory that results in unmet consumer demand and inventory oversight which will result in high inventory costs. The purpose of this study is to control steel plate inventory with fluctuating demand so as to minimize inventory costs. Inventory control is carried out by the continuous review (Q) and periodic review (P) lost sales methods which will be compared with the company method and the best method is chosen with the minimum total cost. The calculation result shows that the minimum total inventory cost is the continuous sales (Q) lost sales method of Rp. 2,024,742,100 with the company method of Rp. 2,264,569,500 so that a cost savings of Rp. 239,827,400 and efficiency of 10.59%. The number of orders per message in October 2019 - September 2020, is 11 lbr with a total inventory cost of Rp. 2,421,361,800.

 

Keywords: Continuous, Inventory, Period Review, Probabilistic.
SISTEM MODEL FATIQUE PENYEBAB KECACATAN PADA PROSES PRODUK GENTENG KERAMIK
Authors: Saifuddin Joumil Aidil
Published: June 2020

Pekerjaan yang memiliki beban berat serta perancangan tata letak fasilitas yang tidak ergonomis akan mengakibatkan pengerahan tenaga kerja yang berlebihan dan postur tubuh yang salah. Selain mengakibatkan kelelahan dini pada pekerja, dapat juga menimbulkan penyakit serta kecelakaan kerja yang mengakibatkan cacat bahkan kematian. Pekerjaan dengan beban berat dan  masalah tersebut lazim dialami para pekerja yang melakukan gerakan yang sama dan berulang secara terus-menerus. Pada penelitian ini analisis postur kerja akan menggunakan metode Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) yakni suatu metode penilaian postur untuk menginvestigasi gangguan pada anggota badan bagian atas. Metode ini digunakan untuk mendeteksi posisi kerja berisiko dan melakukan perbaikan sesegera mungkin untuk meningkatkan performa kerja manusia dan juga meningkatkan keselamatan, kesehatan, kenyamanan dan kepuasan kerja. Dari Hasil skoring menggunakan Metode RULA, operator forming mendapat skor kategori 4, operator glazing mendapat skor kategori 3 dan operator sorting packaging mendapat skor kategori 3 dimana ketiganya memiliki level resiko kecil dan perlu tindakan dalam beberapa waktu kedepan. Terdapat perbedaan hasil skoring Metode RULA antara perhitungan manual dan software MIRTH RULA pada bagian sorting packaging dimana total grand score pada perhitungan manual lebih rendah yaitu 3, sedangkan pada software MIRTH RULA menunjukkan hasil lebih tinggi yaitu 4. Karena operator bekerja selama 8 jam perhari, setidaknya diperlukan waktu peregangan otot selama 1 menit setiap 1 jam bekerja. Manajemen perusahaan melakukan rotasi setiap 3 bulan sekali pada operator bagian Forming, Glazing dan Sorting Packaging agar operator tidak merasa jenuh.
SISTEM GANJIL GENAP PADA PINTU TOL TAMBUN TERHADAP KEMACETAN LALU LINTAS DI TOL JAKARTA-CIKAMPEK
Authors: Rakhman Muhamad Fauzi , Nuryati Sri , Srie Gunarti Anita Setyowati
Published: June 2020

Kemacetan tol Jakarta-Cikampek semakin parah karena banyaknya proyek pembangunan di sekitar jalan tol Jakarta-Cikampek. Untuk menekan angka kemacetan lalu lintas di jalan tol Jakarta-Cikampek Menteri Perhubungan Republik Indonesia mengeluarkan kebijakan dengan membuat Peraturan Menteri Nomor PM 18 Tahun 2018 Tentang Pengaturan Lalu Lintas Selama Masa Pembangunan Proyek Infrastruktur Strategis Nasional Di Ruas Jalan Tol Jakarta Cikampek. Pemberlakuan sistem ganjil genap pelat kendaraan di Gerbang Tol Tambun mulai diberlakukan pada tanggal 03 Desember 2018 bagi kendaraan dari arah Bekasi menuju Jakarta. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar efektifitas dari penerapan sistem ganjil genap pada Gerbang Tol Tambun terhadap penurunan jumlah volume lalu lintas dan kenaikan kecepatan kendaraan di tol Jakarta-Cikampek. Penelitian dilakukan selama 5 hari kerja yaitu hari Senin-Jum’at jam 06.00-09.00 WIB. Metode yang digunakan untuk menghitung jumlah volume lalu lintas yaitu dengan cara survei langsung di lapangan. Sedangkan untuk mengetahui kecepatan kendaraan pada ruas tol Cibitung-Bekasi Timur dilakukan dengan metode survei individu (individual speed). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penerapan sistem ganjil genap pelat kendaraan pada Gerbang Tol Tambun dapat mengurangi volume kendaraan sebesar 43,09%. Hasil penelitian dengan metode survei individual speed menunjukkan kenaikan kecepatan kendaraan pada ruas tol Cibitung-Bekasi Timur sebesar 7,62%.
IMPLEMENTASI LIFE CYCLE COST PADA GEDUNG BANK MANDIRI SYARIAH YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Krisnanda Sola Fide
Published: June 2020

Dalam pembangunan sebuah gedung, pemilik gedung pasti dihadapkan dengan berbagai alternatif dalam melakukan pemilihan suatu material, produk ataupun sistem gedung. Selain aspek teknis, biaya pun turut menjadi aspek penting yang perlu menjadi salah satu pertimbangan. Untuk mengetahui pilihan alternatif yang lebih hemat diperlukan metode penghitungan, salah satunya adalah dengan menggunakan metode  analisis life cycle cost (LCC). LCC menghitung keseluruhan biaya mulai dari biaya awal, biaya penggantian serta biaya operasional dan pemeliharaan. Metode yang dilakukan pada studi ini menggunakan life cycle cost analysis berdasarkan ISO 15686:5 dengan periode 25 tahun. Net present value juga diterapkan dalam perhitungan untuk mencari nilai saat ini dari total LCC. Hasil perhitungan pada bangunan Bank Mandiri Syariah Yogyakarta dirumuskan menjadi tiga kelompok estimasi biaya yaitu biaya awal, biaya operasional dan biaya pemeliharan dan penggantian dengan besar biaya masing-masing Rp 19,412,002,758 (47%), Rp 15,979,434,435 (39%) dan Rp 5,868,499,911 (14%). Total LCC 25 tahun sebesar Rp 41,259,937,014.
Investigation of the Energy-Saving Method during Candied Fruits Filtration Drying
Authors: Huzova Iryna
Published: June 2020

The drying process, which is the limiting and power-consuming stage of candied fruits production, has been considered. The heat-transfer processes during the filtration drying of pumpkin candied fruit have been investigated. The filtration drying of finished candied fruits (80 °C) is the filtration of a hot heat agent (100 °C) in the direction of "candied layers – grate". As a result of experimental studies, the kinetic curves of candied fruits drying, as well as the dependence of temperature on the height of the candied fruit layer, were obtained. The experimental data confirm the zonal mechanism of the filtration drying.It was found that during the filtration drying, the upper layers, which reached their final moisture content, overheat and accumulate a considerable amount of unused energy. It was proved that the accumulated energy can be used for drying the lower layers with simultaneous cooling the upper ones. On the basis of the equation of non-stationary heat-mass transfer, the amount of heat is calculated, which will be sufficient to dry the bottom layer. The stoppage time of hot heat agent supply and start of cold heat agent supply were determined. Filtration of cold heat agent through a layer of candied fruits makes it possible to cool the layer, reduce drying time and energy costs for the process.Dried candied fruits have sufficient shelf life, good taste and organoleptic properties.
Aoife Nolan, Rory O’Connell, Colin Harvey (eds.), Human Rights and Public Finance: Budgets and the Promotion of Economic and Social Rights (Oxford and Portland: Hart Publishing, 2013)
Authors: Ferro Floriana
Published: June 2020

Human Rights and Public Finance contains ten articles about the implementation of economic and social rights through budget analysis. The editors are professors of Human Rights Law at the universities of Nottingham (Nolan), Ulster (O’Connell) and Belfast (Harvey).
Ingerid S. Straume (ed.), Danningens filosofihistorie (Oslo: Gyldendal Akademisk, 2013)
Authors: Sigurðsson Geir
Published: June 2020

‘Danning’ (Norwegian) or ‘dannelse’ (Danish) are derived from the German ‘Bildung,’ which was developed as a philosophical notion by prominent German thinkers during the Enlightenment period and beyond. The underlying idea, however, can be traced back to much earlier European intellectual history, most notably the ancient Greek paideia.
Natalia Loukacheva (ed.), Polar Law Textbook II (Copenhagen: Nordic Council of Ministers, 2013)
Authors: Scarpa Federica
Published: June 2020

For the second time the Nordic Council of Ministers (NCM), under the auspices of its Arctic Cooperation Program, has endorsed and financially supported the publication of a volume of the Polar Law Textbook, confirming Dr. Natalia Loukacheva as project leader, book editor and author of the introductory chapter, “Polar Law Developments and Major Trends”.
SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19: A Brief Review for Family Physicians
Authors: Bindu Mayi, MSc., PhD  , Aarti Raja, PhD  , Gina Foster-Moumoutjis, MD, MS  , Pamela Moran-Walcutt, DO  , Mayur Parmar, PhD  , Patricia Rose, RPh, MS, PhD  , Shahnaz Fatteh, MD
Published: June 2020

SARS-CoV-2, the newest coronavirus, causes COVID-19, a disease that runs the gamut of symptoms from none too mild to severe to death. The severe cases are most often due to acute respiratory distress. In addition to pulmonary symptoms, the virus causes a wide variety of pathological manifestations involving multiple other systems, including eliciting an exaggerated immune response that contributes to fatalities. The elderly are at the highest risk of severe disease. Higher mortality is seen among males, along with individuals with preexisting comorbidities such as cardiovascular disease and diabetes, among others. Although pregnancy has not been identified as a risk factor yet, more research is needed to assess vertical transmission and strict perinatal precautions are recommended to minimize infecting newborns. Although COVID-19 in children is less likely to be severe, recent cases, albeit rare, have emerged of a multiorgan inflammatory syndrome, similar to Kawasaki disease. Early diagnosis can be done using molecular tests that detect viral genome, while cases manifesting late symptoms can be detected using serological tests looking for antibodies. Although there are no FDA-approved vaccines or therapeutics for prophylaxis, there are many viable vaccine candidates either in clinical trials or awaiting study in humans. Of the several drugs being considered for treatment, some target the virus, while others address the host factors that facilitate virus infection, from proteases that enable virus entry, to cytokines that elicit a harmful and out-of-control immune response. While we await a standardized prophylactic regimen, it is our collective responsibility to continue engaging in prevention measures.
Update on Office-Based Strategies for the Management of Obesity
Authors: Atif Ghaffar, OMS-IV  , Sumrita Bindra, OMS-II  , Ian Persits, OMS-IV  , Shady Geris, DO  , Sara Levy, OMS-III  , Jose Villanueva, DO  , Patricia Happel, DO  , Joanne Donoghue, PhD  , Sheldon C. Yao, DO
Published: June 2020

Over the last several decades, obesity has become one of the most pervasive issues plaguing the United States. The vast amount of comorbidities associated with obesity, ranging from breathing problems to severe cardiovascular disease, place individuals at further risk of developing adverse effects later in life. Currently, clinicians use tools and indices such as body mass index (BMI), percent body fat (%BF) and waist circumference to classify the obesity level of their patients. In 2018 however, the Obesity Medical Association amended its previous algorithms to include two distinct pathologies that fall within the category of obesity: Fat Mass Disease (FMD) and Adiposopathy. These two diagnoses are now classified under obesity, not otherwise specified ICD-10 Code (E66.9). In this article, we discuss the updated methods to classify, identify and manage patients with these disorders.
COVID-19, Australia: Epidemiology Report 19 (Fortnightly reporting period ending 21 June 2020)
Authors:   COVID-19 National Incident Room Surveillance Team
Published: June 2020

Notified cases of COVID-19 and associated deaths reported to the National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System (NNDSS) to 21 June 2020. Confirmed cases in Australia notified up to 7 June 2020: notifications = 7,491; deaths = 102. Over the past fortnightly reporting period, the number of new cases in most Australian states remains low; however, an increase in locally-acquired cases is observed for Victoria. Testing rates continue to be high across all jurisdictions, with the nationwide positivity rate remaining very low at less than 0.1%. The incidence of COVID-19 has markedly reduced since a peak in mid-March (Figure 1). A combination of early case identification, physical distancing, public health measures and a reduction in international travel have been effective in slowing the spread of disease in Australia. Of the 215 cases notified between 8 and 21 June, 75% (163 cases) were notified from Victoria. Most of these cases were acquired locally, in contrast with cases notified from other states (NSW, Qld and WA) where most new cases have been overseas-acquired. Of locally-acquired cases in Victoria in this period, 54% were associated with contacts of a confirmed case or in a known outbreak, while 46% were unable to be linked to another case. In response, the Victorian Government has re-introduced restrictions for household and outdoor gatherings and has delayed plans to ease other restrictions. A small proportion of overall cases have experienced severe disease, requiring hospitalisation or intensive care, with some fatalities. The crude case fatality rate amongst Australian cases is 1.4%. People who are older and have one or more comorbidities are more likely to experience severe disease. The highest rate of COVID-19 continues to be among people aged 65–79 years. Three-quarters of all cases in this age group have been associated with overseas travel, including several outbreaks linked to cruise ships. The lowest rate of disease is in children under 18 years, a pattern reflected in international reports. Internationally, as of 21 June 2020, the largest numbers of both cases and deaths have been reported in the United States. Of the confirmed cases reported globally, the case fatality rate is approximately 5.3%. Other countries in the Americas region, such as Brazil and Chile, are seeing rapid growth in case numbers. Case numbers in Europe remain relatively steady, while there is significant growth in the South East Asia region, including in India and Bangladesh. Reported cases are increasing in Africa, although the numbers are much smaller. In the Pacific there are few new cases reported daily.
Effectiveness of Problem Based Learning Model with Worksheet Assisted on Students' Critical Thinking Ability
Authors: Rahayu Satutik , Verawati Ni Nyoman Sri Putu , Islamiah Andi Fatimatul
Published: June 2020

This research aims to know the effectiveness of the learning problem based learning model assisted worksheet for the critical thinking ability of physics students of grade X SMAN 1 Lingsar. This was an experiments research that using design research Posttest-Only Control group Design. The population in this research were the whole grade X SMA Negeri 1 Lingsar in academics year 2016/2017. Sampling taken with using cluster random sampling technique with the students of class X MIA.A as experiment class and X MIA.D as control class. Research hypothesis was analysis with the t-test for one party (the party right). Based on the hypothesis test results obtained tcount> ttable at significance level of 5%, then it can be inferred that the model of learning problem based learning assisted work sheet effective for critical thinking ability of physics students SMAN 1 Lingsar.
BİLGİ TOPLUMU GÖSTERGELERİ BAĞLAMINDA AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ ÜLKELERİ ve TÜRKİYE’YE DAİR BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: GÜNER Oğuz
Published: June 2020

Bilgi toplumu bilgi ve iletişim teknolojilerinin insanlar üzerine yaptığı etki ile toplumdaki dönüşümü ifade etmek için kullanılan bir tanımdır. Özellikle teknojik gelişmeler ile şekillenmiş olan bu toplumda ekonomik gelişme ve kalkınmanın itici gücü bilgi ve yeniliktir. Bilgi ve iletişim teknolojilerinin en temel dönüştürücü unsur olduğu bu toplumunda ülkelerin belirli bir altyapıya, bireylerin ise belirli becerilere sahip olması beklenmektedir. İnternete erişim, internet ve bilgisayar kullanım oranı, bireylerin ihtiyaç duyulan dijital becerilere sahip olması ve e-ticaretin kullanımı gibi bazı etkenler ülkelerin bilgi toplumuna dönüşüm düzeyini etkilemektedir. Aynı zamanda ihtiyaç duyulan konularda çevrimiçi platformlardan bilgi edinebilmek, internet ağları ve uygulamaları ile yazılı, sözlü ve görüntülü iletişim kurabilmek, ürün ve hizmetlerin alım ve satımı sürecinde medya araçlarının kullanılması gibi gelişmeler de ülkelerin bilgi toplumunu benimseme kabiliyetini gösteren bazı parametrelerdendir.

Bu çalışma Eurostat, Dijital Ajanda, Dünya Bankası ve Dijital Ekonomi ve Toplum Endeksi gibi göstergelerin internet kullanımı, dijital beceriler, geniş bant erişimi ve e-ticaret kullanımı gibi ölçütleri üzerinden Avrupa Birliği ülkelerinin ve Türkiye’nin bilgi toplumunu benimseme düzeylerini tartışmaktadır. Çalışmada Danimarka, Lüksemburg, Hollanda, Finlandiya, Birleşik Krallık ve İsveç gibi ülkelerin oldukça başarılı bir performans sergilediği görülürken Romanya, Bulgaristan, Türkiye, Yunanistan ve Hırvatistan gibi ülkelerin bilgi toplumu ölçüm kriterlerine göre Avrupa Birliği ortalamasının çok gerisinde performans sergilediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Çalışmada Avrupa Birliği ülkelerinin bilgi toplumuna dönüşebilme düzeylerinin değişkenlik gösterdiği ve ülke altyapılarının homojen olmadığı görülmüştür.
PARA ARZI İÇSELLİK ANALİZİ: TÜRKİYE ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: DEMİRGİL Bünyamin
Published: June 2020

Post- Keynesyenler tarafından savunulan para arzının içselliği kavramı merkez bankasının para arzını üzerinde herhangi bir kontrolünün olmadığını ve para arzının kredi talebi tarafından belirlendiğini ifade etmektedir. Bu kapsamda çalışmada Post-Keynesyenler tarafından savunulan bu görüşün Türkiye için geçerli olup olmadığı 2009:01-2019:10 dönemi için Johansen eşbütünleşme ve Granger nedensellik testleriyle araştırılmıştır. Test sonuçları değişkenler arasında uzun dönemli bir eşbütünleşme ilişkisi olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu kapsamda kredi hacminde meydana gelen %1’lik bir artış para arzını %0,33 oranında artırmaktadır. Diğer taraftan Granger nedensellik testi sonucuna göre hem kredi hacminden para arzına doğru bir nedensellik ilişkisi hem de para arzından kredi hacmine doğru bir nedensellik ilişki bulunmaktadır. Yani değişkenler arasında çift yönlü bir nedensellik ilişkisi bulunmaktadır. Test sonuçlarından elde edilen sonuçlara göre belirtilen dönemde Türkiye’de para arzının içsel olarak belirlendiği görülmüştür.
RATIO LEGIS TIDAK ADANYA PENGATURAN UPAYA HUKUM DARI DEPONERING YANG DIKELUARKAN OLEH JAKSA AGUNG
Authors: Mustriadhi Aris
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACTDeponering is one of the authorities which is only owned bye the attorney general or known as the case for the sake of public interest. The nature of this deponering is final without legal remedies. This paper aims to analyze the legis ratio and the legal implications of the lack of regulations regarding the restoration of deponering law issued by the attorney general based on the principle of check and balance of state law and also the principle of equality before the law.To answer the problems in this paper, normative legal research is used by using a legal approach and conceptual approach. The results of the study in this paper show that the legis ratio of the absence of regulation releated to legal efforts is on the basis of the implementation of the princple of opportuity and the legal implications of the lack of regulation regarding the legal remedies of the deponering have led to the failure of pinciple of check and balance and the non-enactment of the princeple of equality before the law. Because the deponering authority by the attorney general is final and has no legal remedies Keywords :Legal Effort, Deponering, Public InterestAbstrakDeponering adalah salah satu wewenang yang hanya dimiliki oleh jaksa agung atau dikenal dengan penyampingan perkara demi kepentingan umum. Sifat keputusan deponering ini ialah final tanpa adanya upaya hukum. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis ratio legis dan implikasi hukum tidak adanya pengaturan mengenai upaya hukum dari Deponering yang dikeluarkan oleh jaksa agung berdasarkan prinsip check and balance negara hukum dan juga asas equality before the law.Untuk menjawab permasalahan dalam tulisan ini, digunakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan undang-undang dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian dalam tulisan ini menunjukan bahwa ratio legis tidak adanya pengaturan terkait dengan upaya hukum ialah atas dasar pelaksaan asas opportunitas dan implikasi hukum tidak adanya pengaturan mengenai upaya hukum dari Deponering ini menimbulkan tidak berjalannya prinsip check and balance dan tidak berlakunya asas Equality Before The Law. Karena kewenangan Deponering oleh jaksa agung bersifat final dan tidak memiliki upaya hukum Kata Kunci : Upaya Hukum, Deponering, Kepentingan Umum
KONFLIK TANAH DI DAERAH OTONOM BARU (DOB) STUDI KONFLIK TANAH PEMBANGUNAN KANTOR DPRD DI KABUPATEN NAGEKEO, PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Authors: Tue Mali Fransiskus X. Gian
Published: June 2020

AbstractPost implementation of regional autonomy and the impact on regional expansion, then DOB will start the construction of infrastructure facilities and infrastructure for the public interest. But often in the process of conflict either in the form of the issue of compensation, land acquisition, nor the problem of land ownership. Issues such as this led to the government and people often face to face in a conflict that sometimes led to delays in economic development is the primary objective of regional expansion. Because local governments and regional elites tend to be born as a major power in the region. Along with that, the community and social groups in it was reborn as a force that is trying to fight for their rights are neglected. The study concluded that the land conflict in Nagekeo as DOB pahamnya occurs because local governments on regional autonomy meaning that governments in the region tend to be born as the arrogant powers are hiding behind reasons of public interest that is ridden by personal and group interests. Thus ignoring the rights of some communities in the area. Local authorities thus essentially a major factor in the failure of regional expansion in Nagekeo.Keywords: Land Conflict, DOB, Nagekeo

AbstrakPasca penerapan otonomi daerah dan berdampak pada pemekaran daerah, maka Daerah Otonom Baru (DOB) akan mulai melakukan pembangunan sarana prasarana maupun infrastruktur bagi kepentingan publik. Namun sering dalam proses tersebut terjadi konflik baik berupa persoalan ganti rugi, pembebasan lahan, maupun masalah kepemilikan lahan. Persoalan seperti ini menyebabkan pemerintah dan masyarakat sering berhadap-hadapan dalam konflik yang terkadang berujung pada terhambatnya pembangunan ekonomi yang merupakan tujuan utama dari pemekaran daerah. Karena pemda dan para elit daerah cenderung lahir sebagai kekuatan utama di daerah. Seiring dengan itupula masyarakat dan kelompok sosial di dalamnya pun lahir kembali sebagai kekuatan yang berusaha memperjuangkan hak-haknya yang terabaikan. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa konflik tanah di Nagekeo sebagai DOB terjadi karena tidak pahamnya pemerintah daerah terhadap makna otonomi daerah sehingga pemerintah di daerah cenderung lahir sebagai kekuatan arogan yang berlindung dibalik alasan kepentingan umum yang ditunggangi oleh kepentingan pribadi dan kelompok. Sehingga mengabaikan hak sebagian masyarakat daerah. Sehingga pada hakikatnya pemerintah daerahlah faktor utama dalam kegagalan pemekaran daerah di Nagekeo.Kata kunci : Konflik Tanah, DOB, Nagekeo
PERILAKU TIDAK MEMILIH PADA PILKADA SUMATERA UTARA 2013 DI KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Sirait Budi Chrismanto
Published: June 2020

AbstractDirect election born from the passion for the welfare of society and the acceleration of development in the area. Voters factors have an important role in the success of direct election. Smart voters are not like pupets which cannot be separated from the masterâ€™s control. The voters who think rationally and logically will take the initiative not to use their right to vote. Conceptually, they have higher participation quality, but unfortunately, this higher quality is being discriminated by a concept where the quality of an election is showed by the quantity of people participating in it. Therefore, non voting behavior phenomenon in Medan should become learning for everyone taking a part in electoral democracy, generally in Indonesia and especially in Medan and North Sumatra.Keyword: Non Voting Behavior, Election

AbstrakPilkada langsung lahir dari semangat untuk mewujudkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dan percepatan pembangunan di daerah. Faktor pemilih memiliki peranan penting dalam menyukseskan Pilkada langsung. Pemilih yang cerdas bukan seperti wayang yang tidak bisa lepas dari kendali dalangnya. Pemilih yang menggunakan nalar dan rasionalitas yang baik dengan mengambil inisiatif untuk tidak menggunakan hak pilihnya, secara konseptual sebenarnya memiliki kualitas partisipasi yang lebih tinggi, namun sayangnya justru kualitas yang lebih tinggi ini sering terdiskriminasi oleh pemahaman bahwa kualitas pemilu harus ditunjukkan oleh kuantitas orang yang menggunakan hak pilih. Oleh sebab itu, Dengan besarnya perolehan fenomena perilaku tidak memilih atau golput yang terjadi di Kota Medan ini, dapat menjadi pembelajaran bagi semua pihak yang terlibat dalam proses demokrasi elektoral di Indonesia secara umum dan Kota Medan, Sumatera Utara secara khusus.Kata Kunci: Perilaku Tidak Memilih, Pilkada
KEAMANAN NASIONAL: ANTARA TEORI DAN PRAKTEKNYA DI INDONESIA1
Authors: Mukhtar Sidratahta
Published: June 2020

AbstractThe new design of national security system is urgent to be formulated in facing newvarious typology of threats either conventional or non-conventional in its characteristic.Efforts to reform national security sector have their own obstacles and the ideal nationalsecurity system only could be achieved if there are rule of law, policy developmentcapability, professional implementor, effective supervision and transparent and professionalbudget management.Keywords: National Security, National Secutity Law, National Security Reformation
POLITIK DAN KAUM FEMINIS
Authors: Jovani Audra
Published: June 2020

AbstractFeminist theory attempted to analyze the various conditions that shape the lives of womenand explore diverse cultural understanding about women. Feminist theory was originallydirected to the political objective of the Woman Movement. The feminist rejected the viewthat the inequality between men and women are naturally. Thinking as a feminist involvesattempts to challenge many of the things that are considered as â€œknowledgeâ€. Historically,live in a society dominated by men, women are more often made into objects rather than thecreator of knowledge. As the result, many things are passed down as an objective knowledgeabout the world is actually produced by men (white skin, middle class and heterogeneous).Women are in a variety of different positions in local and global contexts and displayeddifferently in art, literature and other media; the different in terms of nationality, ethnicity,education, language, class, family, work, ability or disability and sexuality is crucial.Keywords: Politics, Feminism, Feminist
FEMINISME DALAM MAJALAH PEREMPUAN
Authors: Vida Helen Diana
Published: June 2020

AbstractMass media, as agents of culture, reflects the general condition of society. Among theexisting mass media, there are some that are closely linked to specific segments, forexample, womenâ€™s magazines. Womenâ€™s magazines in Indonesian contains the value offeminism and give affect to Indonesian womenâ€™s, they requires not only equality in genderbut also independence in their live.Keywords : Women Magazine, Feminism
Reactive control scheme based on fuzzy behaviors for mobile robot
Authors: Zapata-Cortés Orlando , Acosta-Amaya Gustavo Alonso , Jiménez-Builes Jovani Alberto
Published: June 2020

This paper presents the design and implementation of a behavior-based control scheme. The construction of the set of behaviors is based on the use of fuzzy logic as a means for materializing the designer’s knowledge into the behaviors. The behavior set was established by left and right wall following and obstacle avoidance. These three behaviors were programmed and coordinated by a subsumption architecture or behavioral inhibition. Behavior simulations and coordination scheme design were tested by means of real experiments using a mobile robotic platform. Finally, the results are presented, where the control actions are executed by the robotic system achieving a secure navigation.
Aireación en la tecnología Biofloc (BTF): principios básicos, aplicaciones y perspectivas
Authors: Piñeros-Roldan Alvaro Javier , Gutierrez-Espinosa Mariana Catalina , Lapa-Viana Marina , Coelho-Emerenciano Mauricio Gustavo
Published: June 2020

En un mundo globalizado de creciente población ávido por nutrientes para su alimentación, la proteína de origen acuática emerge como la gran alternativa nutricional del siglo. La disminución de sus recursos para la explotación (agua, tierra y personal) implica que se deba intensificar la producción de peces y camarones y una posibilidad para dicho establecimiento es la tecnología de biofloc (BFT en su sigla en inglés). Sin embargo, esta intensificación debe ser dada con principios de eficiencia técnica y económica, por lo tanto, un correcto diseño de la aeración es de fundamental importancia para mantener las partículas en suspensión, oxigenar y mover correctamente el agua. Unido a los alimentos concentrados, el costo energético (incluyendo la aeración) son de los más importantes costos de producción utilizando la tecnología BFT. Utilizando recambios mínimos o nulos, el número, tipo y distribución de los aparatos mecánicos de aeración son cruciales para el mantenimiento de la calidad de agua para las especies cultivadas y para los microorganismos que se encuentran inmiscuidos en el sistema. En este contexto, esta revisión pretende brindar una base teórica para el estudio e implementación de los sistemas de aireación en los sistemas BFT, además de trazar perspectivas futuras para estos componentes.
Diseño robusto de la cadena de suministro hortícola: caso de estudio horticultores del municipio de Cajicá
Authors: Muñoz-Pinzón Dairo Steven , Jiménez-Méndez Mónica Alejandra , Polo-Roa Andrés , Valencia Rivero Karen Tatiana
Published: June 2020

En el presente documento se presenta una metodología para realizar el diseño robusto de cadenas de suministro hortícola, esto empleando modelación matemática y metodología propuesta por (Tordecilla Madera & Leonardo, 2012). Se diseñó un modelo matemático que permita el diseño de la cadena hortícola y luego se evaluaron 7 configuraciones de cadena de suministro para determinar la más robusta, esto a partir de la evaluación de utilidades, emisiones de CO2 y medidas de desempeño operacional como la utilización de diferentes locaciones. El modelo empleado para el estudio es un modelo de Programación Lineal Entera Mixta (MIP) que permitió establecer la configuración de la cadena hortícola, apertura de centros de cross docking, centros de distribución de evaluación de vehículos para realizar el abastecimiento. Se estableció la configuración más robusta de la cadena hortícola, para lo cual, se definieron las locaciones que más convenía habilitar, así como los vehículos por adquirir para cuando existen niveles de oferta bajo, medio y alto de hortalizas, esto involucrando variaciones en los precios de venta en los diferentes eslabones de la cadena.
Herd Homes: nutrient management and farmer perceptions of performance
Authors: Luo R.D.Longhurst J. , O'Connor M.B. , Pow T.
Published: June 2020

The recent invention of Herd Homes has presented NZ dairy farmers with a flexible facility for feeding and standing-off stock especially during wet periods. Herd Homes are a combination of feeding platform, stand-off facility and animal shelter comprising a "greenhouse" type roof over slatted concrete floors with an underfloor manure bunker. The prototype Herd Home built in Northland for 230 cows was closely monitored during its initial year (2002/03). Different bunker media were evaluated for their ability to absorb and retain manure nutrients. The media tested were natural materials (soil, wood shavings and a combination of soil/wood shavings) that were all effective at capturing nutrients (N and S) from the bunker manure. Benefits of media amendments are greater nutrient enrichment of the final bunker manure making it more useful for subsequent land application. Use of soil as a bunker medium appears to be the most viable and cost effective option. In early 2006, manure samples were collected from Herd Home bunkers from four geographically diverse areas of NZ and analysed for nutrient content. Nutrient concentrations found reflected variability in cow numbers, usage and feed inputs. In November 2004, 10 existing Herd Home owners were surveyed as to their reasons for purchase. The farmers reported ease of farm management, "on-off" grazing, reduced pugging damage, and improved stock condition and production were some of the beneficial effects of Herd Homes. Keywords: Herd Homes, winter management, wintering system, stand off, feed pad, manure management, bunker manure
The effect of clover-rich diets on cows in mid lactation: production, behaviour and nutrient use
Authors: Cosgrove G.P. , Burke J.L. , Death A.F. , Lane G.A. , Fraser K. , Pacheco D.
Published: June 2020

Mixed species pastures typically have insufficient clover to capture its high nutritional value as extra milk production. This paper reports interim results of a study investigating novel methods of presenting white-cloverrich diets to cows. Cows were offered continuous, free access to grass and clover growing separately side-byside in the same paddock (G/C), or grass-only at night between the afternoon and morning milking and cloveronly during the day between the morning and afternoon milking (GnCd). These treatments were compared against controls of grass-only pasture (Grass) and mixed grassclover pasture (Mix; 92% grass, 8% clover). Cows offered G/C or GnCd produced 2.0 and 1.9 kg MS/cow/ day, respectively, compared with 1.5 kg MS/cow/day for cows grazing Grass and Mix. The AM and PM milkfat of cows grazing G/C contained high levels of skatole, an indicator of protein digestion and metabolism, compared with Grass and Mix. For GnCd, levels were high only in the PM milk and low in the AM milk following the grass-only diet at night. The GnCd cows grazed proportionately more during the 'day' and less at 'night' than the G/C cows. Manipulating the spatial and temporal allocation of grass and white clover to align nutrient allocation with the nutritional and behavioural needs of the cow boosts MS production, but there is scope to improve the efficiency of protein utilisation in the rumen. Keywords: grass, white clover, milk production, grazing behaviour, skatole