bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Colorimetric Discrimination of Pd2+ and Hg2+ Ions in Solvent and Solid-Film State Using Organic Acid-Assisted Green Synthesized Silver Nanoparticles
Authors: Zhang Kaiyu , Sang Yuxin , Sun Qinxing , Li Weina
Published: December 2022

In this study, a colorimetric discrimination of Pd2+ and Hg2+ ions in the solvent and solid film states in one silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) sensing system is presented. First, silver nanoparticles were prepared by reducing AgNO3 with sodium borohydride in the presence of chitosan and different organic acids, including acetic acid, propanedioic acid, and citric acid. The addition of different organic acids allowed for the surface plasmon resonance (SPR) intensity and size distribution of AgNPs to be adjusted. Chitosan acts as a stabilizer and complexing agent, endowing AgNPs excellent film-forming properties. Then, the chitosan-stabilized AgNPs in the solvent and solid-film state are used to detect metal ions. In the presence of Hg2+ and Pd2+ ions, the color of the AgNP solution changed rapidly from pale yellow to colorless and light brown, respectively. The characteristic SPR peaks of the AgNPs also disappeared completely, and the solid films of AgNPs with a yellowish-brown color also change rapidly to colorless and dark brown with the addition of Hg2+ and Pd2+ ions, respectively. The discrimination of Hg2+ and Pd2+ ions can be clearly observed in both the solvent and the solid film state. However, the addition of other metal ions cannot change the color of the AgNPs.
NEUTROPHIL AND LYMPHOCYTES OF RAT PUPS OF THE DOES EXPOSED TO CIGARETTE SMOKE TREATED WITH ETHANOL EXTRACT OF KEBAR GRASS (Biophytum petersianum Klotzsch)
Authors: KAIHENA MARTHA , PAGAYA JOSEPH , UNITLY ADRIEN JEMS AKILES , SUBU THIOVANY PASCALIA
Published: December 2022

Kebar grass contains vitamin A and vitamin E, which are antioxidant compounds that are thought to improve the blood picture of rats that are disturbed due to the exposure of the free radicals from cigarette smoke. The purpose of this study was to determine the neutrophil and lymphocyte profiles of rat pups of the does which treated with the ethanol extract of kebar grass (Bhiophitum petersianum Klotzsch) due to the exposure toward the cigarette smoke. This study used an experimental method by using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) which consisted of 4 (four) treatment groups and 3 (three) replications. After the treatment, all groups of does were mated and the pups that were born would be taken 3 in each group as a replication, and then their blood would be taken to analyze the neutrophils and lymphocytes. The data which successfully obtained were analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results showed that there was a change in the neutrophil and lymphocyte profiles of rat pups from does which were treated with ethanol extract of kebar grass due to the exposure toward cigarette smoke, in which there was an increase in the percentage of neutrophils and lymphocytes (P<0.05), where an increase in the percentage of neutrophils to normal direction while the increase in the percentage of lymphocytes occurred continuously. The increase in lymphocytes is strongly suspected to be due to the administration of ethanol extract of kebar grass which contains flavonoids, resulting in the proliferation of lymphocytes as antibody products.
Facilitating Academic Achievement of Students in Carbohydrate: Consideration of Jigsaw, Think-Pair-Share and Coop-Coop Cooperative Strategies
Authors: Achor Emmanuel , Uzezi Jack Gladys , Daiko Comfort
Published: December 2022

Worried by the poor performance of students in organic chemistry, this study examined the comparative facilitative effects of Jigsaw, Think-pair-share and Coop-Coop Cooperative Instructional Strategies on Achievement of students’ in Carbohydrate aspect of Chemistry in Jalingo metropolis in Taraba State, Nigeria. The population of the study comprised 1936 Senior Secondary two students in all the 41 public schools in the study area. The sample consists of 322 students (184 boys and 138 girls). Achievement Test in Carbohydrate (ATC) made up of 50 multiple choice questions was used to collect data for the study. Kuder-Richardson (K-20) was used to estimate the reliability index of 0.86 for the ATC. To answer the research questions and test hypotheses, the research adopted the descriptive statistics (Mean, and standard deviation) and inferential statistics of Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA). Based on the data collected and analyzed, it was found that students taught carbohydrates using Jigsaw cooperative instructional strategy performed significantly better than their counterparts taught using Think-pair-share and Coop-Coop Cooperative Instructional Strategy. There was no significant difference between the mean achievement scores of male and female students taught carbohydrates using Jigsaw, Think-pair-share and coop–coop cooperative instructional strategies. Interaction effects between instructional strategies and gender on achievement was not statistically significant. It was recommended that there should be workshop to address the use of Jigsaw to teach chemical concepts and operations to enable teachers of chemistry employ it. Chemistry teachers should give female and male students equal opportunities in the classroom to enable them achieve equally.
Desain Bahan Ajar Berbasis Representasi Matematis pada Materi Fungsi Komposisi dan Fungsi Invers
Authors: Aprilianti Putri Kinanti
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk: (1) mendeskripsikan learning obstacle siswa; (2) mengetahui desain bahan ajar berbasis reperesentasi matematis; dan (3) mengetahui intervensi guru saat implementasi desain bahan ajar. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada kemampuan representasi matematis pada materi fungsi komposisi dan fungsi invers SMA. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah subjek identifikasi learning obstacle yaitu 22 siswa kelas XI MIPA 6 dan subjek implementasi bahan ajar 39 siswa kelas XII MIPA 4 SMA N 1 Kota Cirebon. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Instrument yang digunakan adalah soal tes kemampuan representasi, lembar validasi modul dan tabel antisipasi didaktis dan pedagogis. Cara pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini dengan menganalisis learning obstacle pada kealas identifikasi melalui tes kemampuan respon, menganalisis learning obstacle setelah implementasi bahan ajar melalui tes kemempuan respon, menganalisis hasil validasi ahli, dan menganalisis intervensi guru saat implementasi bahan ajar. Hasil penelitian ini: (1) learning obstacle/ hambatan belajar siswa pada materi fungsi komposisi dan fungsi invers terkait kemampuan representasi matematis. (2) bahan ajar berupa modul berbasis representasi matematis yang disesuaikan dengan situasi,antisipasi didaktis dan pedagogis. Bahan ajar divalidasi oleh tiga ahli yang menghasilkan persentase 91,99% dengan kriteria sangat valid. (3) intervensi guru secara umum, respon siswa yang muncul saat implementasi bahan ajar adalah respon sesuai prediksi sehingga intervensi yang dilakukan sesuai dengan rancangan yang telah dibuat.
Algoritma Genetika Sebagai Solusi Permasalahan Persamaan Liniear Matematika
Authors: Zahir Lutfan Anas
Published: December 2022

Metode optimasi Algoritma Genetika dapat digunakan untuk mencari efisiensi dari permasalahan riil yang dapat di bawa ke permasalahan matematika. Metode optimasi ini terdiri dari penyelesaian fungsi dengan generate bilangan random awal yang kemudian dilakukan crossover dan mutasi. Penyelesaian algoritma ini menggunakan rate pada bilangan random dan rate crossover sehingga setiap elemen dari fungsi (individu) awal dapat dilakukan pindai silang sehingga dengan bervariatifnya permasalahan matematika seperti kuadrat, linear, geometri, dan lain-lain dapat diselesaikan. Banyak sekali alat atau bantuan perangkat lunak yang tersedia di zaman ini, namun pada penelitian ini dilakukan secara manual, artinya peneliti tidak menggunakan perangkat lunak yang ada sehingga hasil dari pindai silang (crossover) dan mutasi dapat diketahui dengan pasti. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa, Perbedaan nilai rate mutasu dan rate crossover memiliki peranan besar dalam mempengaruhi penyelesaian optimalisasi Algoritma Genetika. Jika rate > 1, maka dapat menyebabkan banyaknya elemen individu awal yang hilang dan mengakibatkan solusi tidak ditemukan. Namun berbeda dengan besarnya populasi, semakin besar populasi dari fungsi yang dibangkitkan, semakin tinggi pula peluang Algoritma Genetika dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan.
THE EFFECT OF FOOT EXERCISE ON LOWER EXTREMITY SENSORY NEUROPATHY STATUS AND BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS PATIENTS TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Setiawan Rosyid Leili , Ana Angraini Novita
Published: December 2022

Introduction. The increasing prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in developed and developing countries has become a global health problem or disease in society. Therefore, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus can be prevented with regular exercise, healthy and regular life. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of foot exercise on the status of lower extremity sensory neuropathy and changes in blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at Tanjunganom Public Health Center, Nganjuk Regency. Method. The design in this study was pre-experimental with a one group pre-posttest design approach, this study sought the effect of foot exercise on the status of lower extremity sensory neuropathy and changes in blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at Tanjunganom Public Health Center, Nganjuk Regency, in this study involved 30 respondents with purposive sampling technique. This research was conducted on October 14-21, 2022. Result&Analysis. From the results of the Wilcoxon test, it was found that after doing foot exercises, the sensory neuropathy status of the lower extremities in the right extremity was obtained value = 0.000<0.05, besides that after doing leg exercises, changes in blood glucose levels were obtained value = 0.000<0.05 this indicates that there was an effect of foot exercise on the sensory neuropathy status of the lower extremities and changes in blood glucose levels in people with diabetes mellitus 2. Discussion. Patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus  can applicate foot exercises to change lower extremity sensory status and blood glucose level.
Pengaruh Budaya Terhadap Kurangnya Penggunaan Alat Kontrasepsi Bagi Masyarakat Konjo Di Kawasan Adat Ammatoa Di Desa Tanah Toa
Authors: Ningsih Sri , Wutun Antonius Ali , Saptawati Dian
Published: December 2022

Keluarga Berencana merupakan cara dalam memberikan ketahanan serta kesehatan dan keselamatan ibu, anak, dan keluarga perempuan. Saat menggunakan alat kontrasepsi, efek samping yang dapat mempengaruhi fungsi reproduksi harus diperhitungkan. Salah satu alasan untuk berhenti menggunakan alat kontrasepsi adalah karena efek sampingnya. Tujuannya untuk mengetahui pengaruh budaya terhadap penggunaan kontrasepsi bagi masyarakat konjo di kawasan adat Ammatoa di Desa Tanah Toa. Jenis penelitian deskriptif dan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh masyarakat konjo di Kawasan Adat Ammatoa sebanyak 60 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa ibu yang mendukung menggunakan alat kontrasepsi jenis suntik sebanyak 18 responden (30%), dan sebaliknya ibu yang mendukung menggunakan alat kontrasepsi implant sebanyak 7 responden (12%), tidak mendukung penggunaan alat kontrasepsi 35 responden (58%). Terdapat pengaruh antara antara variabel bebas dan variabel terikat sebagaimana dari hasil uji Regresi Linear Sederhana menunjukkan bahwa nilai signifikansi yaitu 0,001.
Analysis Of Policy Implementation In Tanjungpinang Flood Disaster Risk Reduction
Authors: Lamidi Lamidi
Published: December 2022

Disaster management is an early awareness to reduce the risk of potential disasters, especially floods in the community. This study aims to analyze implementing policies in Tanjungpinang Flood Disaster Risk Reduction. The research object was chosen because Tanjungpinang, on a land geographical location, is smaller than the sea area and can potentially be a disaster threat in an archipelagic area. Analysis of Policy implementation using Edward III Model. The research method is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach—the data obtained using secondary data with analysis of relevant training techniques. The study results indicate that four factors in the Edward III model have several weaknesses in the Tanjungpinang Flood Disaster Risk Reduction findings. The factors in question are the lack of cooperation in the bureaucratic structure on a large scale. The resources used have not met the standardization with the minimal involvement of resources in improving the quality of both technical and non-technical. Communication still has a good intensity between the stakeholders involved, so the participating actors are still running fast following the flood disaster management program in Tanjungpinang City. Furthermore, lastly, the attitude of the implementer or disposition has their respective ego-sectoral so that the participation between stakeholders in its implementation is less effective. Researchers provide additional recommendations or alternatives that need to strengthen policy implementation with a community empowerment approach so that people gain insight into disaster awareness involved in disaster management programs, primarily floods in Tanjungpinang City, for the future on a sustainable basis.
Die Würde der Verletzlichen
Authors: Engi Lorenz
Published: December 2022

Die modernen Verfassungen sprechen dem Menschen »Würde« zu. Doch was ist damit genau gemeint? Noch immer ist die Bedeutung des Begriffs der menschlichen Würde relativ unklar. Viele Deutungen setzen bei auszeichnenden Eigenschaften des Menschen – wie Autonomie oder Handlungsfähigkeit – an, um die Würde zu erklären. Sie sind aber mit dem Problem konfrontiert, dass einige Menschen den damit gesetzten Anforderungen nicht entsprechen (zum Beispiel Kleinkinder oder Menschen mit Demenz).

Die vorliegende Interpretation geht davon aus, dass Menschen unverfügbare Subjekte darstellen, weil sie natürlich geworden sind und einen eigenen Lebensvollzug aufweisen. Sie weisen von ihrer Natalität her einen Selbststand auf, der eine normative Unverfügbarkeit indiziert. Dies bedeutet insbesondere, dass alles Handeln gegenüber Menschen begründbar sein muss. Der Lebensvollzug von Menschen ist hierbei besonders gegenüber demjenigen von Tieren von besonderer Art. Das menschliche Leben ist von einer spezifischen Verletzbarkeit bestimmt, die sich besonders in drei Dimensionen zeigt: Menschen sind in körperlicher, psychischer und sozialer Hinsicht verletzlich. Die Würde des Menschen wird missachtet, wenn diese Verletzbarkeit und Fragilität des Menschen ausgeblendet wird.
Fremdwörter in der deutschen Werbesprache am Beisiel zweier Slogankorpora
Authors: Bajkó István Zsigmond
Published: December 2022

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Hva innebærer betegnelsen «bopel» - et problem for jurister og oversettere
Authors: Simmonæs Ingrid
Published: December 2022

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Collèges et lycées en France : une crise qui dure
Authors: Busuttil Frederic
Published: December 2022

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Parole de résistance : l'écriture de Patrick Chamoiseau
Authors: Kullberg Christina
Published: December 2022

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The Last Storyteller
Authors: Bolger Dermot
Published: December 2022

Short Story
Images of Women and Patriarchy in Helen Zahavi's Dirty Weekend
Authors: Avril Chloé
Published: December 2022

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L'évaluation critique du style de La Force des choses de Simone de Beauvoir en 1963
Authors: Lennartsson Vivi-Anne
Published: December 2022

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Webheads, Googlewhackers and Anosmiacs: A desultory survey of selected net-based English language resources
Authors: Trotta Joe
Published: December 2022

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Them versus Us: the Theme of Social Alienation in Tony Harrison's v.
Authors: Paul Ronald
Published: December 2022

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EVALUATION OF THE FUNCTIONING EFFICIENCY OF RADIOLINES WITH A PSEUDORANDOM ADJUSTABLE OPERATING FREQUENCY
Authors: Pluhova O. , Bondarenko L. , Rudenko V. , Chenchenko V.
Published: December 2022

The need for constant improvement of radio communications arises from the growing need for voice and data transmission with high survivability and bandwidth of channels in radio links, providing information exchange between military command and control bodies, units, weapons systems and individual military personnel.The radio stations can operate both at a fixed frequency and in the frequency-hopping spread spectrum (FHSS). In the absence of organized radio interference, the mode of operation of the radio link at a fixed frequency is established. When using electronic suppression (ES) by the enemy, as well as in a complex jamming environment, the main means of protection against suppression of the communication FHSS.The technical implementation of the FHSS mode is a rather complex and costly process, so its choice can be due only to the increased requirements for noise protection. In addition, FHSS systems do not allow high data rates to be achieved due to a number of difficulties associated with coherent frequency synthesizers.The effectiveness of radio communication systems (RCS) is determined by many factors of different nature, it can be conditionally divided into three groups: the quality of the RCS, the conditions for the operation of the SRZ, the ways of using (using) the RCS.The characteristic features of the creation, deployment and operation of radio communication systems at the tactical level of control are a high degree of uncertainty in the characteristics of their functioning in the dynamics of an armed conflict, which necessitates constant improvement of approaches to justifying the choice of directions for the development of RCS.Analysis of noise protection measures by introducing FHSS mode into the radio station dictates the need for rational choice of time characteristics of the process of analog-to-digital conversion of signals (speech and data) and the process of packing the converted information into packets with pauses needed to adjust the operating frequency.The article reflects the views of the authors and proposes proposals for the approach to justify the effectiveness of RCS with FHSS on a generalized indicator of the probability of timely and reliable delivery of messages (services), which will set requirements for the criteria of technical characteristics of RCS.
Feminism And Politics: A Study on Women's Representation in The Simultaneous Regional Elections 2018 in Makassar City
Authors: Bogheiry Ali , Thaha M. Thaha , Rahmah Laila
Published: December 2022

Introduction: This study discusses the role of feminism and women's representation in general elections in Indonesia, especially what happened in the Simultaneous Regional Election of Makassar City in 2018, where two women were asked to become candidates for Deputy Mayor. Method: The author uses descriptive qualitative research and has conducted observations, direct interviews, documentation, audio, and visual materials. Result: The result of this study, based on the Final Voter List, is that women (507,487 female voters) are more optimal in exercising their voting rights in the Regional Head Elections in Makassar compared to men (483,349 people). Conslusion: Interviews show that women are highly expected in elections where society wants leaders who can understand mothers' and women's issues. This phenomenon is expected to ignite the spirit of women's participation in elections. Representation of women gives a new color to political strategy, especially in socialization and political communication activities.
Meningkatkan Minat Baca Pada Anak-Anak Menggunakan Metode Story Book Reading Di Desa Kedokangabus Kabupaten Indramayu
Authors: Moh. Fajrul Alfien  , Didik Himmawan
Published: December 2022

Metode Story Book Reading adalah teknik bercerita dengan membacakan buku cerita.  Melalui kegiatan membaca, seseorang dapat mencari informasi, memperluas pengetahuan, memperkaya pengalaman, mengembangkan wawasan dan mempelajari segala sesuatu. Anak-anak Sekolah Dasar di Desa Kedokangabus masih banyak yang belum memahami pentingnya kegiatan membaca, sehingga membaca belum menjadi kegiatan rutin, bahkan menurut beberapa responden mengatakan bahwa anaknya hanya membaca buku ketika diberi tugas oleh guru, selebihnya mereka hanya bermain dengan teman, bermain gawai atau menonton televisi. Oleh karena itu, dalam salah satu kegiatan program pendukung KKN 2022 yang akan dilaksanakan di Desa Kedokan Gabus adalah kegiatan Meningkatkan Minat Baca pada Anak-anak di Desa Kedokangabus Menggunakan Metode Story Book Reading. Kegiatan ini akan dilaksanakan di ruang perpustakaan Desa Kedokangabus yang terletak persis di sebelah balai desa. Kegiatan ini menggunakan metode diskusi dan metode Story Book Reading. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik kuesioner dan observasi. Sumber data adalah jawaban dari kuesioner yang telah diisi subjek dan hasil observasi. Data akan dianalisis menggunakan teknik deskriptif kualitatif. Peneliti akan mendeskripsikan hasil penelitian sesuai dengan hal yang terjadi di lapangan.
Atomcu Felsefe ve Modern Bilim
Authors: Salgar Ercan ,   Kilikya Felsefe Dergisi
Published: December 2022

Modern bilimin kuruluş sürecinde, Grek menşeli atomcu felsefenin bir etkisinin olup-olmadığı ya da olduysa hangi bakımlardan olduğu bir tartışma konusudur. Söz gelimi E. Burtt, A. Koyré ve T. Kuhn gibi bilim filozofları, modern bilimin kuruluşunda atomcu felsefenin, bariz bir etkisinin olmadığını ileri sürerlerken, A. Chalmers ve D.C. Lindberg gibi düşünürler ise belirli bir düzeyde etkisinin olduğunu iddia etmişlerdir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, modern bilimin oluşum sürecinde Grek menşeli atomcu öğretinin ne türden bir etki ve öneme sahip olduğunu araştırmaktır. Bu maksatla öncelikle Grek menşeli atomcu öğretinin temel görüş ve tezleri, kısaca ortaya konulmuş daha sonra bu görüşlerin tarihsel süreç içerisindeki seyri betimlenmiş ve nihayetinde bu öğretinin modern dönemde özellikle de P. Gassendi, R. Boyle ve I. Newton gibi düşünürler üzerinde ne türden bir etkisinin olduğu ortaya konulmuştur. Nihayetinde modern bilimi nihai formuna ulaştıran düşünürün I. Newton olduğu kabul edildiğinde, Epikuros üzerinden alınan atomcu öğretinin, Newtoncu bilim tasarımını oldukça şekillendirdiği söylenebilir.
“A Superior Anthropological Perspective.” On Kant’s Anthropo-cosmological Conception of Ideal
Authors: Silva Fernando ,   Romanian Academy - Iasi Branch
Published: December 2022

The topic of the ideal, that is, the topic of the possible or impossible human attainment of the absolute is ascribed divergent treatments throughout Kant’s work. Namely, it is either promptly accepted as possible by the critical Kant, and seen as something attainable by a means other than an infinite approximation (which would indeed imply a violation of autonomy, but denies the genuineness of the ideal), or it is rejected as impossible by the non-critical Kant, that is, it is seen as something attainable only through an infinite approximation (which would involve an unconditional acceptance of heteronomy, but safeguards the authenticity of an aspiration to the ideal). Yet, the topic of the ideal receives a new, if not conciliatory, at least mutually explanatory approach in Kant’s Anthropology. Here – such is our proposition – Kant proposes a terminus medius between both conceptions of ideal, insofar as he is led to ponder on the mutual benefits of an autonomic possibility and an heteronomic impossibility of an infinite progression in thought; something which Kant proposes under the form of an almost-infinite, or an almost perennial, yet finite duration, to be endured until the attainment of an almost unreachable, yet indeed reachable practical ideal. A terminus medius which, we hope to prove, is none other than that at the root of Kant’s proposition of Pragmatic Anthropology as a mediating science in Kant’s fundamental scheme of human knowledges, and which therefore may be ultimately seen as the embodiment of Kant’s anthropo-cosmological, or indeed cosmopolitical dimension of thought, as expressed in Kant’s political and/or historical writings.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN, ORIENTASI PRESTASI, DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN STIEBI DENGAN KEPUASAN KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Sari A Sri Kartika
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini adalah Analisis Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan, Orientasi Prestasi dan Kompensasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan dengan Kepuasan Kerja Sebagai Variabel Intervening pada STIEBI. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan September 2019 hingga Januari 2020. Populasi penelitian ini adalah Karyawan, dosen yang bekerja di STIEBI, sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 100 responden. Metode pengolahan data memakai analisis jalur dengan menggunakan teknik SEM AMOS. Jenis data pada penelitian ini, adalah data kuantitatif yang diperoleh melalui hasil survei terhadap Karyawan yang sedang berada di STIEBI dengan mengukur Gaya Kepemimpinan (X1), Orientasi Prestasi (X2), Kompensasi (X3) Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan (Y1) dengan Kepuasan Kerja (Y2) Sebagai Variabel Intervening. Dari hasil penelitian dengan pengujian hipotesis didapat hasil sebagai berikut: Ha1 diterima, sehingga dapat dikatakan variabel gaya kepemimpinan mempengaruhi variabel kepuasan kerja; Ha2 diterima, sehingga dapat dikatakan variabel orientasi prestasi mempengaruhi variabel kepuasan kerja; Ha3 diterima, sehingga dapat dikatakan variabel kompensasi mempengaruhi variabel kepuasan kerja; Ha4 diterima, sehingga dapat dikatakan variabel gaya kepemimpinan mempengaruhi variabel kinerja karyawan; Ha5 diterima, sehingga dapat dikatakan variabel orientasi prestasi mempengaruhi variabel kinerja karyawan; Ha6 diterima, sehingga dapat dikatakan variabel kompensasi mempengaruhi variabel kinerja karyawan; Ha7 diterima, sehingga dapat dikatakan variabel kepuasan kerja mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan; Ha8 diterima, sehingga dapat dikatakan variabel gaya kepemimpinan mempengaruhi secara tidak langsung terhadap kinerja karyawan; Ha9 diterima, sehingga dapat dikatakan variabel orientasi prestasi mempengaruhi secara tidak langsung terhadap kinerja karyawan; Ha10 diterima, sehingga dapat dikatakan variabel kompensasi mempengaruhi secara tidak langsung terhadap kinerja karyawan.
Características das interações das díades mãe-criança com deficiência auditiva durante contação de história de livro infantil
Authors: Aguiar Larissa , Carlini Junior Nilton César , Portes João Rodrigo Maciel
Published: December 2022

A pesquisa teve por objetivo geral analisar a interação das díades mãe-criança com deficiência auditiva ao contar história de livro infantil. Participaram cinco díades mãe-criança com deficiência auditiva que são atendidas por um Serviço de Atendimento à Pessoa Surda (SAPS) anexo a uma universidade comunitária no sul do Brasil. A coleta de dados ocorreu através de uma ficha de dados sociodemográficos e da gravação de interação da díade. Dois observadores realizaram a análise dos dados separadamente e, após sua conclusão, calcularam o nível de concordância dos registros, assim, obteve-se o índice de fidedignidade de 81% para as mães e 92% para as crianças. Durante as interações, os comportamentos mais frequentes da mãe foram a mudança de entonação de voz e olhar o livro, já o comportamento mais frequente das crianças foi olhar o livro. Dessa forma, os resultados se assemelham à literatura na área e corrobora com a importância de utilizar a contação de história como um recurso que pode auxiliar no desenvolvimento das crianças com deficiência auditiva.
Docentes no ensino superior: ressignificando as diferenças
Authors: Souza Mariana Pinkoski de , Santos Letícia Laureano dos , Fossatti Paulo , Jung Hildegard Susana
Published: December 2022

A representação de professores no ensino superior brasileiro é desigual de acordo com os dados estatísticos do Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais Anísio Teixeira (BRASIL, 2020) quanto ao gênero, à raça, etnias, pessoas com deficiência e identidades de gênero. Isto ocorre por diversos contextos históricos, culturais e no que concerne a padrões e diferenças. Buscamos neste estudo um diálogo com os pensadores Marx, Vygotsky e Deleuze, que destacam conceitos importantes à discussão pertinente para refletirmos a realidade da contemporaneidade educacional. O objetivo deste estudo é analisar os norteadores teóricos que abordam a diferença, educação e o trabalho, dialogando com a presença dos diferentes grupos identitários na docência da educação superior. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa de cunho descritivo e caracteriza-se como uma pesquisa bibliográfica. Os resultados provenientes da pesquisa destacam a importância da discussão e exposição das diferenças, que não configuram o cenário da educação superior brasileira, devido à homogeneização, que dificulta o ingresso de professores universitários considerados fora do padrão, bem como a lucratividade e mercantilização existente no âmbito educacional. A sociedade normativa precisa ser transformada para que as diferenças não sejam impeditivas de ingresso laboral e que existam condições equitativas aos cargos na educação.
A interação da criança surda a partir da Teoria Histórico Cultural: possibilidade de desenvolvimento
Authors: Santos Patrícia Siqueira dos , Cavalcante Eleny Brandão
Published: December 2022

A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo principal compreender, no espaço da educação infantil, como acontecem as interações entre a criança surda e o meio social em que está inserida e da qual é partícipe, em uma Unidade Municipal de Educação Infantil, situada na área urbana do município de Santarém/Pará. É uma pesquisa que busca se inspirar nos pressupostos da Teoria Histórico Cultural que compreende o desenvolvimento humano a partir das relações sociais e culturais. Os instrumentos para produção de dados consistiram em observações anotadas em diário de campo e entrevistas semiestruturadas. Os sujeitos envolvidos foram 4 professores (3 ouvintes e um surdo) e uma criança surda, os dados foram provenientes dos anos 2018 e 2019. Objetivos específicos a) Observar de que forma a prática pedagógica do professor leva em consideração a criança surda na educação infantil b) Compreender de que forma o professor organiza o espaço educativo para que as interações aconteçam c) Problematizar de que forma mantém-se a relação entre a criança surda e seus professores. Os resultados descritos por meio desta categoria revelaram que, mesmo os professores conhecendo a forma de comunicação da criança surda, a falta de sensibilidade era recorrente e isso refletia em suas práticas pedagógicas para com essa criança. Assim, a pesquisa apontou que as interações da criança surda na educação infantil é uma dimensão que existe e que para o seu desenvolvimento cultural acontecer, é preciso uma educação que seja pautada em atitudes que possibilitem a constituição da subjetividade desta criança.
Práticas pedagógicas de professores/as de classes hospitalares na representação social do hospital para estudantes hospitalizados/as
Authors: Barone Beatriz Vieira , Gonçalves Adriana Garcia
Published: December 2022

O presente estudo tem como finalidade analisar, por meio da percepção dos/as professores/as de Classes Hospitalares, como suas práticas pedagógicas interferem na representação social dos/as estudantes hospitalizados/as sobre o hospital, para compreender o impacto da atuação docente nesta representação. Além disso, buscou-se identificar quais práticas pedagógicas estes profissionais desenvolvem para reconstruir a representação social, quando negativa, do hospital. Desse modo, trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa do tipo descritiva, que utilizou do recurso metodológico de entrevista semiestruturada para coleta dos dados. Sendo assim, participaram deste estudo 10 professores/as de Classes Hospitalares. Para isso, foram recrutados por meio de um questionário em um grupo de WhatsApp intitulado: “Classes Hospitalares do Brasil”. Os resultados encontrados foram submetidos a categorias e subcategorias de Bardin. Por fim, constatou que os/as participantes reconhecem que são representações fundamentais para a reconstrução da imagem negativa do hospital. Sendo assim, a maioria elabora práticas pedagógicas com esta perspectiva, utilizando brinquedos para o faz de conta, recursos digitais e kits com orientações e vocabulários sobre as enfermidades e os procedimentos hospitalares.
Pessoas com deficiência: percepção sobre acessibilidade em uma universidade pública no estado do Amazonas
Authors: Souza Tania Lucia Viana de , Ferreira Marco Aurélio Marques , Araújo Juliana Maria de , Reis Joab Grana
Published: December 2022

Este estudo objetivou desvendar a percepção da comunidade acadêmica da Universidade do Estado do Amazonas – UEA quanto ao acesso para pessoas com deficiência (PcD), identificando as variáveis que influenciam nas condições de acessibilidade às PcDs, e descrever as características de acessibilidade percebidas pela comunidade na UEA. Para realização da pesquisa, foram utilizados os seguintes métodos: como ferramenta para coleta de dados foi aplicado um questionário com questões semiestruturadas numa escala de Classificação Likert; para análise dos dados, a estatística descritiva para caracterizar os respondentes; na segunda etapa, utilizou-se principalmente do Alpha de Cronbach e Regressão Linear Múltipla. Os resultados revelaram que a nota de acessibilidade da UEA é influenciada pela percepção dos respondentes em relação aos recursos humanos e infraestrutura do campus, mas não pelo seu conhecimento e familiaridade com o tema e nem pela satisfação com as ações de promoção da acessibilidade. Além disso, a idade, escolaridade, gênero e o fato de ser uma pessoa com deficiência não afetam a nota de acessibilidade da instituição. Quanto à resposta ao problema da pesquisa, foi possível identificar e analisar que o cumprimento das leis de acessibilidade no momento é parcial, tendo em vista que apenas parte das necessidades já são atendidas, faltando apenas ajustes na estrutura já existente na UEA.
The QUICK SCREEN in Action: Project, Product, or Platform Case Examples
Authors: York John Michael , Dennis Abremski  , Emily Aboujaoude  , Arun Muthirulan  , Elke Lipka  , Krishna Patel  , Natali Jouzi  , Yongchan Lee  , Vineet Pradhan  , Polly Luo  , Alexis Mingey  , Lexa Molinari  , Michael Toscani
Published: December 2022

Assessing innovative technologies and venture opportunities in the biopharma-life science space involves a complicated effort. However, should it be? This question is especially relevant when screening new opportunities. This paper addresses how established firms can quickly and efficiently assess new biomedical-life science ventures of different maturity (development and commercial) levels. Boni’s (2012, 2019) “quick screen” and metaphorical “3 Ps” (project, product, platform) provide a practical framework to examine new biopharma-life science ventures (assets). Boni’s works (2012, 2019) frame these elements. They intend to provide a framework to complement case studies for use separately in a workshop or “boot camp” format. Our present effort includes multiple case studies to provide practical guidance for the framework’s use. Accordingly, this paper extends Boni’s work by examining eight practical cases gathered via a purposeful sample to illustrate the use of the “quick screen” relative to each metaphorical category: project (4), product (2), and platform (2). Data sources included company and market information from company documents, firm websites, peer-review sources, market reports, and business portals. Data were mapped against “quick screen” criteria and categorized as positives, negatives, or uncertainties. Evaluation of the mapped data led to low to medium to high ratings relative to opportunity, monetary, and competitive advantage criteria. Descriptions provide qualitative insights to situate each case example relative to its specific “3 P” category, with six cases subclassified (e.g., moderate-low, low-moderate, high-moderate) when graded. This paper provides four practical contributions: 1) multiple “real world” cases to illustrate the framework, 2) a risk-opportunity-maturity relationship model, 3) scenarios of when or when not to use the “quick screen”, and 4) engagement strategies based on “P” classification as practice contributions. It concludes that Boni’s (2012, 2019) construct provides a useful and efficient tool for examining new biopharma- life science ventures (assets) at differing maturities. Future work should build on these case examples, findings, and contributions while embracing a more-structured case study evaluation methodology to further practice and theory contributions.
Liquid Biopsy for Guiding Treatment Decisions in Advanced Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer
Authors: Suk, DMSc, PA-C Gretchen
Published: December 2022

Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related deaths in the United States. The 5-year survival rates are poor with traditional therapy alone. New scientific advances in technology involving the human genome, including diagnostic tools to inform on tumor-derived acquired (somatic) mutations that drive cancer formation, are essential to utilize. Targeting cancer cells paired with actionable drugs to shut off growth pathways has significantly improved patient survival. Obtaining mutational analysis can be performed via traditional methods such as tissue; new advances allow comparable information obtained through liquid biopsy to inform targeted treatment decision-making. Getting tissue for additional molecular analysis can pose several challenges for patients. Liquid biopsy is a minimally invasive test (typically blood) analyzed by next-generation sequencing for tumor shed to obtain actionable information for treatment decisions. Analyses between blood and tissue consistently yield high concordance, with liquid biopsy providing faster turnaround time for results than tissue. The utility of liquid biopsy is well proven but not standardized and cannot diagnose lung cancer histopathology, which requires a tissue diagnosis.
La literatura francófona y el Salón del Libro de París, visibilidad y obstáculos
Authors: Fernández Rodríguez Áurea
Published: December 2022

El espacio literario internacional está estructurado según la oposición entre el polo autónomo, el de los campos literarios más dotados de capital y el otro, el de los campos nacionales menos dotados o en vías de formación (Casanova 2002: 8). Las Ferias Internacionales del Libro reproducen, aunque de forma imperfecta, las jerarquías culturales, políticas y económicas que se crean en el espacio literario internacional (Heilbron y Sapiro, 2002: 4) y al mismo tiempo la posición de cada espacio nacional en la estructura mundial.
Desde el enfoque sociológico de la literatura, tomamos como punto de referencia la literatura francófona africana en la programación de tres ediciones del Salón del Libro de París para conocer mejor los desafíos que se imponen en la circulación del libro entre esas literaturas francófonas y la literatura francesa del Hexágono, así como la posición de los agentes que participan en el proceso de consagración de la obra importada.
Réalisation de la fonction émotive du langage par les structures elliptiques dans le roman de L. Binet La Septième Fonction du langage
Authors: Lepetiukha Anastasiia
Published: December 2022

Las estructuras elípticas con diferentes lexe-mas clave realizadas en la novela de L. Binet La Séptima Función del lenguaje se conside-ran en esta investigación como transformantes sinónimos reducidos de una proposición prima-ria formada en el continuo lengua → discurso y actualizados en forma de opciones co(n)tex-tualmente preferenciales con un complejo de referentes implícitos determinados o no deter-minados en el pre- y/o postexto donde predo-mina la expresividad sobre la expresión. Varias construcciones analizadas entran en bloques elípticos intra- e interfrásticos enfatizados por el autor. El escritor actualiza estructuras mono- y polisinónimas comprimidas que cumplen la función emocional central y las funciones peri-féricas co(n)textuales y utiliza la interferencia textual de acuerdo con su intención comunica-tiva o sus peculiaridades idioestilísticas.

Les structures elliptiques avec différents lexèmes-clés réalisées dans le roman de L. Binet La Septième Fonction du langage sont considérées dans cette recherche comme des transformants synonymiques réduits d’une proposition primaire formés dans le continuum langue → discours et actualisés sous forme d’options co(n)textuellement préférentielles avec un complexe de référents implicites déterminés ou non déterminés dans le pré- et /ou posttexte où l’expressivité prédomine sur l’expression. Plusieurs constructions analysées entrent dans des blocs elliptiques intra- et interphrastiques accentués par l’auteur. L’écrivain actualise des structures mono- et polysynonymiques compressées remplissant la fonction émotive centrale et des fonctions périphériques co(n)textuelles et utilise l’interférence textuelle en fonction de son intention communicationnelle ou ses particularités idiostylistiques.
La réception de Victoria Kent dans la presse française des années 1930 et 1940 : une personnalité et une œuvre célébrées au Nord des Pyrénées
Authors: Corbí Saez Maria Isabel
Published: December 2022

Our paper, “The reception of Victoria Kent in the French press of the 30’ and 40’: a personality and a work celebrated in the North of the Pyrenees”, presents the results of part of our current research which deals with the study of the reception of the Spanish republican exile women authors in the French cultural and literary fields. In this context, we analyze her presence in the French press of the 30’ and 40’, and we measure its scope, bearing in mind the historical context which characterized Europe in that convulsive and tragic period with the Spanish Civil War which provoked an international interest, then the Second World War and its aftermath. A recognized successful lawyer, feminist and politician, first exiled in France, she is one of those who fought against international fascism. Our article allows us to cover this period until the one following the Liberation and the publication in France of her Quatre ans à Paris (1947), a “Journal of exile under the German occupation”, which did not go unnoticed…

Nuestro artículo presenta los resultados de parte de nuestra investigación actual que se ocupa del estudio de la recepción de las auto-ras del exilio republicano español en el campo cultural y literario franceses. En este contexto, analizamos la presencia de Victoria Kent en la prensa francesa de los años 1930 y 1940, y medimos su alcance teniendo en cuenta el contexto histórico que caracterizó Europa en este período convulsivo y trágico con la Guerra Civil Española que provocó un interés interna-cional, y después la Segunda Guerra Mundial con sus repercusiones. Abogada de reconocido éxito, feminista y política, primero exiliada en Francia, forma parte de quienes lucharon contra el fascismo internacional. Nuestro artículo nos permite recorrer este período hasta después de la Liberación y la publicación en Francia de su Quatre ans à Paris (1947), un “Diario del exilio bajo la ocupación alemana”, que no pasó desapercibido.

Nuestro artículo presenta los resultados de parte de nuestra investigación actual que se ocupa del estudio de la recepción de las autoras del exilio republicano español en el campo cultural y literario franceses. En este contexto, analizamos la presencia de Victoria Kent en la prensa francesa de los años 30 y 40, y medimos su alcance teniendo en cuenta el contexto histórico que caracterizó Europa en este período convulsivo y trágico con la Guerra Civil Española que provocó un interés internacional, y después la Segunda Guerra Mundial con sus repercusiones. Abogada de reconocido éxito, feminista y política, primero exiliada en Francia, forma parte de quienes lucharon contra el fascismo internacional. Nuestro artículo nos permite recorrer este período hasta después de la Liberación y la publicación en Francia de su Quatre ans à Paris (1947), un “Diario del exilio bajo la ocupación alemana”, que no pasó desapercibido…
Robbe-Grillet en Barthes. Ni tan cerca, ni tan lejos
Authors: Sirvent Ramos Ángeles
Published: December 2022

Barthes was one of the first to support Robbe-Grillet's first texts, just as Robbe-Grillet was one of the first to publicly highlight the status of Barthes' as a writer, non only critic and semiologist.

From 1945 to 1980, the year of Barthes' premature death, the presence of Robbe-Grillet's writing in Barthesian reflections will be evident, not only in the articles included in the Critical Essays, but in 29 texts by Barthes.

The objective in this study is to show the different modulations of this critical-literary approach, and to address the misunderstandings that have arisen. Barthes would have liked the primacy of the object to be maintained, devoid of any psychology, the annulment of meaning, in the way proposed in Degree zero. However, although Barthes has “killed” the author –although he himself allowed his textual return–; although Robbe-Grillet has hidden it well in his novels, the two will walk together towards the “Romanesque”.

Barthes a été l’un des premiers à soutenir les premiers textes de Robbe-Grillet, tout comme celui-ci a été l’un des premiers à mettre en valeur publiquement le statut d’écrivain du Barthes critique et sémiologue.

De 1945 à 1980, année de la mort prématurée de Barthes, la présence de l’écriture de Robbe-Grillet dans les réflexions barthésiennes sera évidente, non pas seulement dans les articles repris dans les Essais critiques, mais dans 29 textes de Barthes.

Notre objectif dans cette étude est de montrer les différentes modulations de cette approche critique-littéraire, et de faire face aux malentendus qui se sont suscités. Barthes aurait voulu que la primauté de l’objet, dépourvu de toute psychologie, l’annulation du sens, à la manière énoncée dans Le Degré zéro, se soient maintenues. Pourtant, si Barthes avait “tué” l’auteur –encore qu’il a lui-même permis son retour textuel–; si Robbe-Grillet l’avait bien dissimulé dans ses romans, les deux vont cheminer ensemble vers le “romanesque”.

Barthes a été l’un des premiers à soutenir les premiers textes de Robbe-Grillet, tout comme celui-ci a été l’un des premiers à mettre en valeur publiquement le statut d’écrivain du Barthes critique et sémiologue.

De 1945 à 1980, année de la mort prématurée de Barthes, la présence de l’écriture de Robbe-Grillet dans les réflexions barthésiennes sera évidente, non pas seulement dans les articles repris dans les Essais critiques, mais dans 29 textes de Barthes.

Notre objectif dans cette étude est de montrer les différentes modulations de cette approche critique-littéraire, et de faire face aux malentendus qui se sont suscités. Barthes aurait voulu que la primauté de l’objet, dépourvu de toute psychologie, l’annulation du sens, à la manière énoncée dans Le Degré zéro, se soient maintenues. Pourtant, si Barthes avait “tué” l’auteur –encore qu’il a lui-même permis son retour textuel–; si Robbe-Grillet l’avait bien dissimulé dans ses romans, les deux vont cheminer ensemble vers le “romanesque”.