bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Algorithmic Model for Job Stability Based on Factor Analysis Method
Authors: Luo Qifeng , Li Hang , Yang Fan , Gao Xiaolan , Luo Shuxian
Published: December 2024

Job stability is an important indicator for assessing the consistency and reliability of jobs under different conditions. This study proposes a job stability algorithm model based on the KMO(Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin) test to assess the appropriateness of using factor analysis on data and factor analysis method, aiming to evaluate the stability level of jobs by analyzing various factors within the job. The model collects data related to the stability status of jobs, assesses the suitability of the data through the KMO test to determine if it is suitable for factor analysis, and uses an appropriate factor extraction method to extract key factors. Factor validation is then conducted, and reliable indicators of the factors, such as Cronbach’s alpha coefficient, and validity indicators, such as the proportion of variance explained, are calculated. Based on the extracted factors and their loading, scores or indices for job stability are calculated, and an appropriate method is selected to compute the comprehensive assessment of job stability. This algorithm model provides an effective method for evaluating job stability. By extracting and analyzing key factors within jobs, it is possible to objectively assess the consistency and reliability of jobs. The application of this model can help improve job stability and provide guidance for optimization and improvement in the job execution process.
Study on Growth and Corrosion Resistance of Lanthanum Salt Conversion Film on Galfan Surface by Hot Dip Plating in Power Transmission and Transformation Engineering
Authors: Lu Guanliang , Yuan Linkun , He Ruobing , Chen Chunhong , Lai Jianfang
Published: December 2024

Hot dip plating is a widely used metal surface treatment process, which can provide protection and enhancement of metal surfaces and is suitable for electric power fields. The surface of hot-dip Galfan coatings was prepared with lanthanum salt conversion film. A comprehensive investigation was conducted using various characterization techniques, including scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive spectroscopy (SEM/EDS), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and atomic force microscopy (AFM). Additionally, the corrosion resistance of the film was studied through neutral salt spray tests, electrochemical polarization analysis, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, and the optimal film-forming time was determined. Based on the above research, it can be concluded that lanthanum salt conversion films significantly enhance the corrosion resistance of hot-dip Galfan coatings, particularly in transmission and transformation engineering. This contributes to further improving the performance and stability of the coatings.
Analysis of On-Load Tap-Changer Failures Based on Lightning Overvoltage
Authors: Li Shiyi
Published: December 2024

Transformer faults have now become a major cause of power system failures, with transformers being more susceptible to malfunctions in adverse weather conditions. This article takes the example of a fault in the on-load tap changer switch of a transformer caused by a localized overvoltage short circuit during severe thunderstorm weather. The author elaborates on three types of lightning-induced overvoltage, combining fault analysis with extensive on-site experimental data and comparisons with standard values to convincingly identify the fault causes. The article briefly discusses five types of overvoltage in neutral point ungrounded systems and, in conjunction with one of the transformer’s crucial components, the on-load tap changer switch, provides a concise analysis of four main fault types associated with OLTC. Finally, the author traces the root cause of the fault, summarizes the findings, and presents effective recommendations to prevent similar incidents in the future.
Development of an Outdoor Autonomous Travel Robot Using Graph-Based Segmentation and U-Net++
Authors: Koyama Kako , Tanjo Yui
Published: December 2024

This paper presents a novel approach to autonomous robot navigation using an RGB-D camera technology for complex urban environments. The paper proposes a comprehensive system integrating checkpoint-based path planning, image-based self-localization, and a hybrid method for drivable area estimation. The drivable area estimation technique combines Graph-based Segmentation (GBS), U-Net++-based road detection and texture feature analysis. Using 315 diverse urban images, the system’s performance was evaluated by comparing the results of three methods: (i) GBS with texture features, (ii) U-Net++ alone, and (iii) the proposed hybrid approach. While U-Net++ achieved the highest overall performance (IoU: 0.832, Accuracy: 0.875), the hybrid approach showed competitive results (IoU: 0.823, Accuracy: 0.870). Importantly, qualitative analysis revealed that the proposed hybrid approach outperformed U-Net++ in challenging scenarios such as roads adjacent to vehicular traffic and narrow pathways. These findings demonstrate the potential of the proposed approach for robust autonomous navigation in complex urban environments, advancing applications in service robotics.
Simulation and Implementation of Structural Design for a Mobile Test Platform for Large Transformer No-Load and Load Tests
Authors: Yu Liansong , Tang Guolong , Ge Xiaohu , Zhou Ji , Wang Xianwei , Chen Wei , He Yingqi , Dong Wang
Published: December 2024

The open-circuit and load tests of transformers are routine and routine tests. The test equipment required for the open-circuit and load tests of large transformers is large in size and heavy in weight, and the process of repeatedly loading, transporting, and reassembling the test equipment on site involves certain transportation risks and low efficiency. In response to this problem in field testing, this paper uses SolidWorks to design a test platform for the open-circuit and load tests of 220 kV power transformers with a capacity of less than 240 MW. The test equipment, including variable-frequency power supply, intermediate transformer, current transformer group, and capacitor group, is integrated into two test vehicles. Through center of gravity analysis, 3D mechanical simulation, and design of fastening solutions, the final test platform is developed based on the analysis results. The test platform has been tested through long-distance driving and on-site testing, and the on-board equipment is stable and reliable, with no problems of eccentricity or displacement. The on-site testing efficiency has been improved by three times.
Smuggling Crime Clue Mining Based on Logistics Big Data
Authors: Zhang Yufeiyue , Liang Shuangjie , Zhou Yuren , Yao Yunxin , Bai Xiaohui
Published: December 2024

This paper focuses on the cross-border e-commerce luxury goods smuggling problem, using real smuggling data seized by A Customs, and conducting in-depth analyses of fictitious receiving addresses through data cleaning, geocoding conversion and DBSCAN clustering algorithm. It is found that the smuggling addresses show uneven distribution geographically and there are obvious hotspot areas. Combined with the map visualisation technology, the geographical pattern of smuggling activities and potential risk points are revealed. The study not only provides accurate intelligence support for customs anti-smuggling, but also enriches the analytical methods of smuggling crime research. With the advancement of technology and the improvement of the regulatory system, cross-border e-commerce luxury goods smuggling is expected to be effectively curbed, promoting the security and stability of international trade.
ترک قوم کی اجتماعی یاد میں ترکی کی جنگ آزادی اور ہندوستانی مسلمانوں کی مالی امداد
Authors: Kişmir Aykut
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmada, öncelikle kolektif hafıza kavramı üzerinden hareket edilerek, 1877-1924 yılları arasında Alt Kıta Müslümanlarının Türk Milli Mücadelesine verdiği destek araştırılmaktadır. Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'nin kurulmasıyla birlikte, endüstriyel ve mali kalkınmayı desteklemek için acil bir bankaya ihtiyaç duyulmuştur. Önerilen bu bankanın başlıca amaçları arasında ulusal sermayenin verimli bir şekilde kullanılması, sanayileşmede iş birliğinin teşvik edilmesi ve ulusal bankacılık sektörüne öncülük edilmesi yer alıyordu. Bankanın kuruluşu için gerekli ilk sermaye ihtiyacı, Hintli Müslümanların Türk milli mücadelesi için Atatürk'e gönderdikleri paradan arta kalan beş-altı milyon Türk Lirası ile karşılandı. Bu şekilde 26 Ağustos 1926 tarihinde Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'nin temel ticari ihtiyaçlarını karşılamak üzere “İş Bankası” adıyla bir ticaret bankası kurulmuştur.
Kolektif hafızanın önemli bir parçası olan ulus kimliği, geçmiş ile bugün arasında işlevsel bir köprü görevi görmektedir. Ulusal kimlikte kurucu bir rol oynayan kolektif hafızadaki olaylar, aynı zamanda sosyo-politik ve ekonomik olayların da izdüşümüdür. Bu bağlamda Hint Müslümanlarının Türkiye'nin bağımsızlık mücadelesine neden destek verdikleri ve Türklerle ilişkilerinde Halifelik kurumunun rolünün ne olduğu, gönderilen maddi yardımların Anadolu'ya nasıl ulaştığı ve nerelerde kullanıldığı sorularının kolektif bellek kavramına göre yeri ve önemi irdelenmiştir.
Improving pediatric primary care provider adherence to asthma guidelines : a quality improvement project
Authors: Vestal Kathryn
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this Quality Improvement (QI) project aimed to develop and implement an asthma toolkit with up-to-date education, tools, and resources to become readily available for pediatric primary care providers to use when caring for children with asthma. Project objectives relate to the following PICOT question: In a pediatric primary care clinic (P), how does the implementation of standardized educational resources (C) compared to current clinical practices affect changes to the assessment, documentation, and management of asthmatic patients as well as provider confidence (O), over a 6-week time frame (T)? The primary objectives of the project include: 1. A 10% increase in the documentation of asthma action plans to ensure that each patient has a clear and actionable plan for managing their asthma. 2. A 10% increase in the use and documentation of the Validated Asthma Control Test to accurately assess and monitor asthma control, leading to more informed and effective treatment decisions. 3. A 10% increase in specific asthma ICD-10 codes to ensure precise diagnosis and documentation, moving away from unspecified asthma codes. These objectives are designed to improve the accuracy of asthma management and documentation, ultimately leading to better patient outcomes and more effective asthma control strategies.
External Debt, Debt Service and Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence from the ECOWAS Sub-Region
Authors: Ashakah Felix Onoriode , Irogbo Prosper Uyoyou , Ezeh Matthew Chinedum , Owhe-Ureghe Augustine Othuke , Igben Harvest , Opara Festus Ndidi
Published: December 2024

The paper investigated the impact of external debt, and debt service on economic growth in the ECOWAS sub-region during the period 1990 to 2022. The study analyzed a panel data set using the fixed and random effect models. The results of the panel data unit root test confirmed that the variables in the specified model were integrated in different orders. The panel co-integration tests indicated that a long-run relationship existed among the variables in the specified debt-growth model. The results of the model estimation revealed that external debt negatively and significantly impacted economic growth at the 1% level during the period of the study. The results further revealed that debt service negatively impacted economic growth, but failed the significance test at the 5% level. The paper recommended that countries in the ECOWAS sub-region should reduce external debt accumulation, and efficiently use revenue generated from external debt to boost economic growth.
Impact of Renewable Energy Adoption and Organizational Culture on Employee Productivity in Jordanian Technology and IT Companies: The Mediating Role of Workplace Sustainability
Authors: Alkhawaldeh Bashar Younis , Tweiqat Amjad Fahed Nahar , Al-Shakri Kadri S. , Al Khatib Abdullah Yusri
Published: December 2024

This study examined the impact of renewable energy adoption and organizational culture on employee productivity in Jordanian technology and IT companies, with workplace sustainability as a mediating factor. The research targeted employees in the Jordanian technology and IT sector, with a sample size of 454 participants. A quantitative, cross-sectional survey design was employed, utilizing a structured questionnaire. Data analysis was conducted using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results revealed significant positive relationships between renewable energy adoption, organizational culture, workplace sustainability, and employee productivity. Both renewable energy adoption and organizational culture demonstrated direct positive effects on employee productivity, as well as indirect effects through workplace sustainability. These findings have important implications for managers and policymakers, highlighting the potential for organizations to enhance employee productivity through sustainable practices and cultural initiatives. The study contributes to the literature by integrating concepts from Stakeholder Theory and Resource-Based View Theory to explain the complex relationships between sustainability initiatives and organizational outcomes in the context of Jordanian technology and IT companies.
Responsible AI Development: A Comprehensive Framework for Ethical Implementation in Contemporary Technological Systems
Authors: Ravi Kottur
Published: December 2024

This article presents a comprehensive framework for implementing responsible artificial intelligence (AI) development in contemporary technological landscapes. As AI systems become increasingly integrated into daily life across various sectors, the need for ethical guidelines and responsible development practices has become paramount. The article examines the fundamental principles of responsible AI, including fairness, transparency, accountability, privacy, and system robustness, while proposing practical implementation strategies for organizations. Through analysis of current practices and emerging challenges, this article outlines a structured approach to ethical AI development that balances innovation with societal values. The article introduces a multi-stakeholder model for implementing responsible AI practices, emphasizing the importance of cross-disciplinary collaboration, continuous education, and robust oversight mechanisms. By examining the intersection of technological advancement and ethical considerations, this article contributes to the growing body of knowledge on responsible AI development and provides actionable insights for developers, policymakers, and organizations. The findings suggest that successful implementation of responsible AI requires systematic integration of ethical principles throughout the development lifecycle, supported by strong governance frameworks and stakeholder engagement.
Machine Learning-Driven Threat Detection in Healthcare: A Cloud-Native Framework Using AWS Services
Authors: Venkata Jagadeesh Reddy Kopparthi
Published: December 2024

This article presents a comprehensive framework for implementing machine learning-based threat detection in healthcare organizations using AWS cloud services. The increasing sophistication of cyber threats in healthcare environments and stringent regulatory requirements for protecting patient data necessitate more advanced security solutions. The article proposes an intelligent threat detection system that leverages AWS services, including Amazon SageMaker, GuardDuty, and Macie, integrated with custom machine learning models for anomaly detection and predictive analysis. The article implements real-time monitoring capabilities for electronic health records (EHR), connected medical devices, and network activities while ensuring HIPAA compliance. The results demonstrate significant improvements in threat detection accuracy, reduced false positives, and enhanced response times compared to traditional security approaches. The system's ability to continuously learn from new data patterns and adapt to emerging threats showcases its effectiveness in maintaining robust healthcare cybersecurity. This article contributes to the growing body of knowledge in healthcare security and provides practical insights for organizations seeking to implement cloud-based machine learning solutions for proactive threat detection.
The Change is Here, and the Change is Her: Pakistani American Representation in the Disney+ Series Ms. Marvel
Authors: Farooq Saadia , DeGalan Anna
Published: December 2024

Ms. Marvel (2022) from the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), adapted from the Marvel Comics series of the same name, follows a Muslim Pakistani American teenager from Jersey City who adores her hero, Captain Marvel. This paper engages with intersectionality of Kamala Khan’s representation in Ms. Marvel through the lens of her multiple intersecting identities: as a Pakistani American, a Muslim, a teenage girl, and a superhero. We utilized José Esteban Muñoz's theory of disidentification (1999) and bell hooks' critical feminist lens (i.e., her ideas of the dysmorphic body and the deconstruction of women as parts) to do a critical analysis of the six episodes, We found three changes from her comic book origins to the new superhero found in the Disney+ series: Kamala's powers, her character growth, and her identity as a Pakistani American teenager. The study discusses the intersectionality of Kamala’s unique relationships on screen with her family, subverting typical cultural cues and gender roles, and her conformity and subversion of identity as a Muslim Pakistani American. while creating her new identity as a superheroine, all of which highlight the lived experiences of marginalized communities.
Interdependencia bancaria y transmisión del riesgo soberano: Evidencia de Estados Unidos, Europa y Reino Unido
Authors: Jorge Carreiro Christian
Published: December 2024

El objetivo de este trabajo es el análisis de la interdependencia de los sectores bancarios de Europa, Estados Unidos y Reino Unido para el periodo 2019-2024 desde una perspectiva de transmisión del riesgo financiero y el análisis de la transmisión del riesgo soberano de cada área hacia su sector bancario. Para lograr este objetivo, se utilizan dos tipos de metodología, la primera consistente en la estimación de modelos VAR-BEKK-X y VAR-DCC-X, mientras que la segunda es el conocido enfoque de la conectividad propuesto por Diebold & Yilmaz. Los resultados muestran la gran dependencia entre la banca europea e inglesa manifestada a través de su alta correlación, mientras que la banca estadounidense y las restantes han mantenido una correlación más baja y variable. Asimismo, se hallan efectos spillover entre los tres sectores bancarios, aunque no se ha podido determinar el sentido de la transmisión. También se han hallado dichos efectos, aunque débiles, entre la deuda soberana y sus respectivos sectores bancarios.
Mine Vs. Our money
Authors: Vicente Baz Pablo
Published: December 2024

Behavioural economics has emphasised the study of individual decision-making. Although in real life decisions are often made by groups rather than individuals, group behaviour has received less attention. Nevertheless, this literature suggests that groups behave more rationally and selfishly than individuals in experiments with social considerations, aligning more closely to the homo economicus model. However, these experiments have not considered the possible impact of a prior task, a factor that could foster selfishness. This study aims to address how behaviour may differ between groups and individuals in an experiment based on the ultimatum game. It incorporates a pre-task that introduces a merit component, setting it apart from earlier research. Contrary to previous evidence, in this experiment groups do not behave more selfishly than individuals. Groups tend to reject higher offers and there are no significant differences in the offers made. There are also no differences between groups and individuals in the offers made to the best-performing participants in the task. The role of social norms, such as fairness, could help explain these results.
Construcción de un Score Crediticio Mediante el Análisis de Datos Alternativos y Métodos de Inteligencia Artificial para impulsar la Inclusión Financiera
Authors: Gonzalez Manrique Paulina Milenka , Coveñas de León Maria
Published: December 2024

Resumen: Este estudio desarrolla un modelo de score crediticio utilizando datos alternativos e inteligencia artificial, con el objetivo de promover la inclusión financiera. Se implementaron técnicas como XGBoost, regresión logística y Random Forest, demostrando la efectividad de los datos no convencionales en la evaluación del riesgo crediticio e impactando la inclusión financiera.
Молодіжне підприємництво в умовах воєнного стану: практичний порадник
Authors:   Інститут професійної освіти НАПН України, Базиль Людмила , Байдулін Валерій , Гриценок Інна , Єршова Людмила , Орлов Валерій , Савченко Маргарита , Теловата Марія
Published: December 2024

У виданні подано поради щодо організації консультування здобувачів професійно-технічної (професійно-технічної) освіти з питань молодіжного підприємництва, які можуть бути реалізовані як в умовах воєнного та воєнного стану, так і в період повоєнного відновлення економіки. На основі аналізу роботи центрів кар’єри та інших структурних підрозділів ПТНЗ, які забезпечують розвиток кар’єрної та підприємницької компетентності майбутніх спеціалістів, встановлено, що здебільшого консультування молодіжного підприємництва здійснюється за такими напрямами: професійне консультування, психологічне консультування, бізнес-консультування та юридичне консультування. Тому в посібнику подано рекомендації щодо організації кожного із зазначених напрямків консультативної діяльності з урахуванням особливостей відкриття та ведення бізнесу в умовах воєнного стану. Окремо розглянуто форми та методи розвитку підприємницької компетентності майбутніх спеціалістів у процесі навчальної діяльності. Розраховано на керівників, викладачів, організаторів і працівників центрів кар’єри, бізнес-центрів кар’єри, бізнес-центрів та інших структурних підрозділів закладів професійної (професійно-технічної) освіти. заклади освіти, які займаються розвитком кар’єрних та підприємницьких компетентностей майбутніх фахівців, їх підготовкою до започаткування та ведення власної справи з метою забезпечення громадян гідною роботою для післявоєнного економічного відновлення та сталого розвитку суспільства
Основи економічної грамотності та підприємництва: навчальний посібник
Authors:   Інститут професійної освіти НАПН України, Алєксєєва Світлана , Базиль Світлана , Байдулін Валерій , Гриценок Інна , Закатнов Дмитро , Єршова Людмила , Орлов Валерій , Сохацька Ганна
Published: December 2024

У навчальному посібнику розкрито суть інноваційного підприємництва, схарактеризовано природу бізнес-ідеї та особливості її реалізації; сформульовано практичні рекомендації щодо визначення образу успішного підприємця; висвітлено технології самоменеджменту щодо управління своїм часом, розвитком особистості і життя; проаналізовано специфіку комунікування, надано практичні рекомендації щодо форм комунікації у підприємництві й бізнесі, застосування вербальних і невербальних засобів спілкування; пояснено економічні і правові умови інноваційного підприємництва; схарактеризовано сутнісні ознаки етики підприємництва, конкретизовано важливість соціальної відповідальності у ціннісній системі підприємця; відображено форми і методи активізації підготовки майбутніх кваліфікованих робітників до успішної підприємницької діяльності. Адресується здобувачам професійної (професійно-технічної) освіти, науковим, педагогічним, науково-педагогічним працівникам, методистам, підприємцям-практикам.
MONITORING STUDY OF THE NUS REFORM IMPLEMENTATION AS A TOOL FOR THE DEVELOPMENT AND IMPROVEMENT OF THE EDUCATIONAL INDICATORS SYSTEM
Authors:   SSI, Tkachenko Valentyna ,   Institute of Educational Analytics, Dron Tetiana ,   SSI;Institute of Educational Analytics;
Published: December 2024

This article examines the role of monitoring observations at the level of basic secondary education as an effective tool for the development of educational indicators. It explores the definition of educational monitoring, the principles and approaches underlying monitoring studies, and their functions. The article describes methods of monitoring and evaluation of educational processes implemented in the context of the NUS reform, as well as approaches to data collection and analysis. Emphasis is placed on the use of reliable data for informed decision-making in education policy. Methods of evaluation and monitoring of educational processes are examined, focusing on the importance of feedback from participants in the educational process for the successful implementation of the NUS reform. It was found that monitoring studies support an objective assessment of the education system over a certain period, identify issues that arise during reforms and gather information to support effective educational management decisions at all levels of government. The article presents sets of indicators derived from a monitoring study of material and technical support for educational processes in pilot classes of basic secondary education. Issues and needs related to the material and technical provision of natural science classrooms in general secondary education institutions have been analysed. Particular focus is given to the role of educational indicators in generating objective data and improving the educational process. The authors emphasise that the creation, improvement and expansion of the system of educational indicators is an important stage in the reform of the educational sector. It is noted that these indicators contribute to an objective assessment of the current state and progress in education. The article also contains recommendations for the improvement of existing indicators of educational quality in the context of material and technical support in the field of education.
THE IMPORTANCE OF EDUCATION FOR HUMAN DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE
Authors:   SSI, Gaiduk Ivan ,   Institute of Educational Analytics
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the article is to study the role of education as a key factor in the formation and development of human potential in Ukraine, taking into account the current socio-economic challenges. The article examines the concept of human potential in the context of the socio-economic development of society. Special attention is paid to the financial aspects of human potential, in particular, the use of economic resources to form factors that contribute to the development of individuals’ abilities, skills and opportunities within a given socio-economic environment. One of the main tools for measuring the quality of human potential is the Human Development Index (HDI), which is used to assess the dynamics of human development at national and global levels. The article analyses HDI indicators and additional indices for Ukraine, as well as indicators of inequality in access to education, income and life expectancy. It is established that the socio-economic environment largely depends on the level of the national economy, which is closely linked to long-term investment activity. The article also highlights the importance of this environment for the development of human potential, particularly its educational component, as it creates the conditions that influence the opportunities for individuals to realise their potential in society. The article concludes that education is an essential component of human development in Ukraine, as it equips individuals with the skills and knowledge necessary for participation in the economy and innovation. Education enables individuals to improve their quality of life by enhancing their ability to contribute productively to the development of society. By providing equal opportunities for learning, education helps to reduce social inequalities, thereby creating a more inclusive and equitable society. In Ukraine’s rapidly changing global context, education is essential to ensure a competitive and adaptable workforce. Ultimately, investment in education accelerates sustainable development and strengthens the long-term resilience of the nation.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE NATIONAL QUALIFICATIONS SYSTEM IN UKRAINE: REGULATED PROFESSIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF EUROPEAN APPROACHES
Authors:   National Agency of Qualifications, Kovtunets Volodymyr , Melnyk Sergii ,   SSI;Institute of Educational Analytics;
Published: December 2024

The article examines the possibility of introducing regulation of certain professions in Ukraine within the framework of the National Qualifications System, in compliance with the legislation of the European Union and the practice of EU member states. It is shown that in Ukraine there is no regulation of professions in the sense of EU legislation. At the same time, the legislation on the National Qualifications System allows almost all legal entities to participate in the development and approval of professional standards. This creates risks for the functioning of professions that are critical for human health and life, public safety, etc. Two possible approaches to the regulation of individual professions are considered: 1) a parallel approach if the legal regulation of the National Qualifications System does not apply to regulated professions, and 2) the integration of regulated professions into the National Qualifications System. The possibility and feasibility of applying the second approach are substantiated. The article analyses studies on the impact of professional regulation on economic development in EU countries. Based on this, an approach is developed to introduce a criteria-based method for granting the status of;regulated; to a profession in order to comply with the principle of proportionality outlined in EU legislation. The article proposes to distinguish between two categories of regulated professions with different levels of regulation: 1) professions that are important for preserving health and life, public safety, etc., and 2) professions that are regulated for other reasons and purposes. A draft law on regulated professions has been developed. For such professions, it is proposed that independent expert assessments of professional standards be carried out by recognised professional associations before their approval. It is also proposed that the accreditation of qualification centres for professions (professional qualifications) be carried out with the involvement of recognised professional associations. Such associations should have the right to initiate changes to professional standards regardless of the position of the standard developer. Thus, it is possible to create a unified qualifications system in Ukraine – both regulated and unregulated, harmonised with EU legislation.
INVESTIGATION OF MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF COW BONE AND POULTRY FEATHER REINFORCED rLDPE COMPOSITES FOR SUSTAINABLE MATERIAL APPLICATIONS
Authors: Adah Patrick Ushie , Ubi Ateb Paschal , Salawu Asipita Abdulrahman , Salami Wasiu Oyeyemi
Published: December 2024

Materials with an unusual mix of properties which cannot be satisfied by traditional polymeric materials are increasingly researched alongside the conversion of waste to wealth, promoting the sustainability of engineering materials. This study investigated the mechanical properties of cow bone (CB) and pyrolyzed poultry feather (PF) reinforced recycled low-density polyethene (rLDPE) composites to assess their suitability as substitutes for conventional polymers in industrial applications. CB was crushed and blended at different ratios with PF in an rLDPE matrix obtained from waste sachet water packs. The composites were developed and tested for hardness, tensile, flexural and impact strength as well as moisture absorption. Results obtained from the mechanical tests showed that the composite with 70% rLDPE and 30% PF resulted in the highest tensile strength and Shore-D hardness of 6.42 MPa and 94 respectively. The composite having 70% rLDPE and 30% CB resulted in the highest flexural strength of 10.81 MPa while the composite with 80% rLDPE and 20% CB absorbed the highest impact energy of 3.07 J. All samples except the composite having 70% rLDPE, 20% CB and 10% PF absorbed less than 5% moisture. The developed composites showed good lightweight characteristics with density values ranging from 0.74 g/cm3 to 1.07 g/cm3. Compared to traditional polymers, these composites offer improved sustainability and moderate mechanical properties but may have lower durability unless treated for moisture resistance. They can serve as cheap substitutes for synthetic polymers used in the manufacture of casings and packaging materials in the electronics, beverage and automobile industries.
Knocking Down LncRNA-GAS5 Restores the Inhibition of Cuprotosis Protein FDX-1 by Acinetobacter baumannii
Authors: An Zhiyuan , Ding Wenyi
Published: December 2024

This study investigated the regulatory effect of LncRNA-GAS5 on FDX-1 in HEK293T cells by Acinetobacter baumannii. Transfected LncRNA-GAS5 overexpressing or knocking down plasmids into HEK293T cells, and the expression of FDX-1 was detected by Western blotting. A. baumannii inhibited the expression of FDX-1. Overexpression of LncRNA-GAS5 inhibited the expression of FDX-1, while knocking down LncRNA-GAS5 increased the expression of FDX-1. Overexpression of LncRNA-GAS5 further enhanced the inhibitory effect of A. baumannii on FDX-1, while knocking down LncRNA-GAS5 restored the inhibitory effect of A. baumannii on FDX-1. LncRNA-GAS5 regulates the inhibitory effect of A. baumannii on FDX-1 in HEK293T cells.
Advantages of Syndromic Diagnostics: Detection of the Pathogens Causing Urethritis/Cervicitis with the STI CNM Real-Time PCR Kit from Vitro S.A.
Authors: López Miguel Ángel Castaño , Porteros Héctor Toledo , De La Iglesia Salgado Alberto , Medel Josefa Vazquez , Borrero Inmaculada García
Published: December 2024

The STI CNM Real-Time PCR Kit from Vitro S.A. (Spain) demonstrates high sensitivity and specificity, is cost-effective, and can detect the three main etiological agents of urethritis/cervicitis in a single multiplex PCR. Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are a significant public health problem and a significant burden of morbidity and mortality in hospitals. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates the number of daily infections to be 1 million. Currently, the number of infections and antimicrobial-resistant strains is rising. A rapid and accurate etiologic diagnosis is critical to solving this problem. In this study, we compared the STI CNM Real-Time PCR Kit using the Xpert® CT/NG technique (Cepheid®, USA) as Gold Standard for the diagnosis of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae and EasyNAT® MG (Ustar Biotechnologies (Hangzhou) Ltd., China) as Gold Standard for the diagnosis of Mycoplasma genitalium infection. Regarding C. trachomatis and N. gonorrhoeae, out of 200 samples, there was a match in 199 cases, with only one positive sample not being detected by the STI CNM Real-Time PCR Kit. This results in a sensitivity of 96% and a specificity of 100% for this kit. Diagnosing M. genitalium infection, out of 200 samples, the STI CNM Real-Time PCR Kit correctly detected all negative and positive samples, with 100% agreement compared to the reference technique. In summary, the STI assay has a very high sensitivity and specificity, comparable to other commercial diagnostic kits. Furthermore, it has the advantage of bundling the detection of the three main bacterial agents of urethritis/cervicitis, resulting in better cost efficiency.
The Impact of Customer Capital on Enhancing the Work Environment: An Analytical Study At Rafidain Bank, Anbar And Fallujah Branches
Authors: Al-Ani Saif Hamad , Al-Lami Amer Fadous Atheeb
Published: December 2024

Purpose: This research works to achieve several goals, perhaps the most prominent of which is diagnosing the extent of the bank under study’s interest in applying customer capital and the work environment within it and exploiting the relationship that brings together the variables.
Theoretical Framework: Based on what the researchers (Zahedi and Lapierre) mentioned, this study addresses the lack of use of marketing intelligence tools, the lack of investment in information technology, the lack of continuous updating of data, and keeping pace with developments in the external environment.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The study analyzed data in banks between the Anbar and Fallujah branches (2023-2024), using the customer capital model and through its three dimensions (marketing intelligence, customer satisfaction, and customer loyalty) and their role in enhancing the work environment and its dimensions (marketing intelligence, customer loyalty, customer satisfaction, organizational chart, regulations and instructions, incentives and rewards, and working conditions).
Findings: The results highlighted the presence of an influential relationship between client capital in enhancing the work environment
Research Implications: The results confirm that there is a weakness in the customer loyalty process, and this is due to the failure to use an appropriate and effective strategy that helps it in the process of competing with banks and making appropriate decisions to face competitive challenges.
Originality/Value: This study works to identify the shortage of human resources, which leads to the difficulty of providing services to its customers according to their desires and needs. The bank should invest in technological infrastructure and modernize systems to provide advanced banking services.
JEL Classification: M10, M12, M15, M19.
Knowledge Sharing and Its Impact on Organizational Performance- An Analytical Study in the Directorate of Education, AL- Karkh First, Baghdad
Authors: Hafedh Farhan Mohammed , Yaseen Raheem Mohammed
Published: December 2024

Purpose: The current research aims to identify the impact of knowledge sharing on organizational performance with a sample in the Ministry of Education/ the Directorate of Education of First Karkh.
Theoretical framework: Knowledge sharing is one of the key factors that contribute to improving organizational performance through exchanging of knowledge and experiences among employees. It highlights the importance of this process in developing and improving performance in a changeable environment.
Design/methodology/approach: This study was conducted in the Directorate of Education, First Karkh, Baghdad, with 187 legitimate questionnaires that were analyzed using  superior statistical techniques.
Findings: Knowledge sharing significantly influences organizational performance and confirms both main hypotheses and sub-hypotheses.
Research, Practical & Social implications: Recommendations include improving training programs, encouraging collaboration, motivating employees through rewards, and encouraging technology sharing.
Originality/value: This research emphasizes the important role of knowledge sharing in improving organizational performance within the business sector. It provides valuable insights into how e adopting knowledge sharing practices can strengthen productivity and crisis management in the Iraqi context.
Waste Recycling Strategy and its Role in Enhancing the Dimensions of Sustainable Development in Iraq
Authors: H. Kzar Mustafa , Shakir Muslim Hamdiyah
Published: December 2024

Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine the importance of waste recycling in addressing economic, social and environmental problems facing most countries of the world, especially developing countries, including Iraq, Where Iraq has not developed a recycling strategy for waste considering the economic and climatic changes that the world is witnessing with the increase in population growth rates and the expansion of cities.
Theoretical Framework: Many economists, such as (Kirrchher J., & et al., 2017; Murray, A., & et al., 2015; Prieto-Sandoval V. & et al., 2018; Williams, 2013) have also highlighted the importance of practices in production and waste management, to provide a new business model and a new economic system, by linking economic activity to the extraction of natural resources and starting to introduce a way of thinking that uses waste efficiently and achieves economic optimization.
Design/Methodology/Approach: We have clarified the recycling strategy for waste in Iraq based on the deductive and inductive approach, using descriptive analysis in order to study the recycling process of waste, and its relationship in promoting sustainable development in Iraq.
Findings: Iraq is facing the problem of waste accumulation and worsening environmental pollution. The government should keep pace with the global development in the exploitation of waste as an economic resource and exploit it in the field of energy generation through the establishment of governmental and non-governmental projects specialized in the process of recycling waste, to achieve economic, social and environmental benefits, to achieve the dimensions of sustainable development in Iraq.
Research, Practical & Social Implications: The practical implications include recommendations for economic policy makers to promote sustainable development by adopting measures that support waste recycling in Iraq, and encouraging investments in this process that enhances the environment and economic development. The study’s insights can help formulate economic policies that increase the sustainable development rates of bilateral resources and address environmental and economic challenges. Originality/Value: The originality and scientific value of the study lie in the comprehensive analysis of the role of waste recycling and its relationship to sustainable development in Iraq. It explores the areas of potential application of recycling and its levels in Iraq and provides practical recommendations to promote sustainable development. The study’s approach ensures a deductive analysis of the relationship between waste recycling and sustainable development.
The Role of Bank Liquidity in Activating Investment in Iraq – An Analytical Study on the Bank of Baghdad
Authors: Karim Muntaha Mohammed , Mushib Jasim Mohammed
Published: December 2024

Purpose: To identify the size of cash credit granted by commercial banks and to clarify the role of banking liquidity in promoting investment in Iraq for the period (2014-2023).
Theoretical Framework: The research addressed the role of banking liquidity in promoting investment for the period (2014-2023), and the problem lies in how to enhance the role of banking liquidity in stimulating investment.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The researcher relied on the deductive approach and conducted a descriptive analysis using the measurement tool (E-views 12) to measure bank liquidity in enhancing bank credit.
Results: The bank succeeded in adopting a strategy to expand its banking services locally and internationally, in line with regulatory standards and controls.
Research, practical and social results: Banking liquidity plays a pivotal role in stimulating investment in developing economies such as Iraq, as banking liquidity is a fundamental factor in the stability of financial markets. The scientific and social importance of the research is highlighted by its focus on the role of banking liquidity and its impact on investment in Iraq.
Originality/Value: The originality of the research is evident in helping economic decision-makers understand the effects of exchange rate fluctuations on the Iraqi economy and thus enabling them to make sound decisions regarding the financial policies needed to support the economy in the face of fluctuation risks. By studying banking liquidity, appropriate economic and banking policies can be identified to enhance the investment environment and reduce dependence on oil revenues.
The Impact of E-Commerce on Digital Marketing Hopes And Ambitions: A Case Study in Airline Reservation Offices in Iraq
Authors: Maaroof * Anas , Oğrak Abdullah
Published: December 2024

Purpose: The current study aims to identify the impact of e-commerce with digital marketing in airline reservation offices in the Republic of Iraq. The study consists of two main variables: the independent variable that included e-commerce, which consisted of four dimensions: Business-to-Business, Consumer-to-Business, and Consumer-to. - Consumer, Business-to-Government, and the dependent variable represents digital marketing, the dimensions of which are: website design, social media marketing, search engine optimization, and email marketing.
Theoretical Framework: Upon on Maaroof, A. (2021) This study highlights the importance of e-commerce and digital marketing, such as booking corners during digital transactions in airline reservation offices, as well as the most important challenges facing customers and reservation offices.
Design/ Methodology/ Approach: As for the practical aspect, the airline reservation offices were taken and included the governorates (Nineveh, Erbil, Dohuk, Kirkuk, Tikrit and Baghdad), and 250 questionnaires were accepted as valid questionnaires and were analyzed accordingly. To determine the relationship between the study variables, two main hypotheses and sub-hypotheses were proposed and tested using several statistical methods in Analysis of Moment Structures AMOS (V.24).
Findings The results emphasize that there is a positive correlation and impact between all dimensions of e-commerce (Business-to-Business, Consumer-to-Business, Consumer-to-Consumer and Business-to-Government). The results also showed that activating the role of e-commerce has a positive impact on digital marketing at airline reservation offices in the Republic of Iraq.
Research Implications: In addition, the study presented several recommendations for airline booking companies. For example, there is an increased interest in airline reservation companies to adopt the philosophy of e-commerce, as it has an impact on increasing market share, which ensures their continuity and success.
Originality/Value: Originality/value: This study works to enhance the adaptation of e-commerce applications for airline reservation companies in the Republic of Iraq through customers’ use of applications, and in addition to bridging the digital divide, which is the feeling of many customers’ anxiety about using applications.
Agricultura urbana agroecológica: producción y aportes alimentarios de tres huertas comunitarias
Authors: Bentancor Cabrera Alan , Gazzano Inés , Bellenda Carneiro Beatriz
Published: December 2024

La agricultura urbana (AU) es importante por sus contribuciones a la seguridad alimentaria y nutricional a la soberanía en la producción de alimentos. En Uruguay, cada vez más personas e instituciones se vinculan a la propuesta de agroecología urbana con la inquietud de consumir alimentos libres de residuos de plaguicidas y el interés de generar espacios de educación, y socialización, pero también en vínculo con la cultura rural y el logro de niveles crecientes de autonomía. Hay diversos aportes para la comprensión de la AU pero en el país hacen falta esfuerzos para comprender las contribuciones en cantidad de alimentos y aportes nutricionales, lo que es objeto de este trabajo. Se determina la cantidad de alimentos producidos en tres huertas urbanas agroecológicas comunitarias de Montevideo, el aporte a la alimentación, el tiempo de trabajo necesario para producir en las ciudades, el grado de satisfacción. Se articula información secundaria, entrevistas a informantes calificados y análisis de registros de campo. Los resultados señalan que en estas huertas urbanas agroecológicas comunitarias (HUAC) se obtienen volúmenes importantes de alimentos de calidad que pueden cubrir requerimientos nutricionales de las personas, con un aporte potencial que puede satisfacer entre el 34 % y 74 % de lo recomendado y donde huerteros y huerteras perciben que aporta en el entorno de 42 % de los alimentos que consumen, pero que sobre todo contribuye a la libertad de elección, autonomía y satisfacción.