bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effectiveness of Pest Control of Cocoa Fruit (Conopomorpha cramerella as) Using Pruning and Vegetable Insecticide Treatment on Cocoa (Theobroma cacao L)
Authors: Harahap Samsinar , Siregar Elda Sari , Mahmud Amir
Published: May 2023

The sustainability of cocoa production in Indonesia is faced with the problem of the cocoa pod borer (Theobroma cacao L.). In an effort to control the main pests on cocoa plants, various techniques can be used, namely control with the use of natural insecticides and control by technical culture in the form of pruning. Natural insecticide is an insecticide whose basic ingredients come from plants that are easilybiodegradablein nature, so they do not pollute the environment and are relatively safe for humans and livestock, because the residue is easily lost. Pruning is the act of removing part of the plant organs in the form of branches, twigs and leaves with the aim of obtaining good cocoa plant branches, regulating the distribution of production branches and leaves so that they are evenly distributed, removing unwanted plant parts, stimulating the plants to grow. form new organs, reduce the risk of pest and disease attacks, and increase the ability of plants to form fruit. The purpose of this study was to determine the response of the application of botanical insecticides and pruning to the control of the cocoa pod borer (Theobroma cacao L.). The experimental design used a non-factorial randomized block design consisting of 7 treatments. The treatment of vegetable insecticides consisted of 4 levels, namely I0 (Without insecticide = Control), I1 (vegetable insecticide made from srikaya seeds at a dose of 250 ml/liter of water), I2 (vegetable insecticide made from tuba root with a dose of 250 ml/liter water), I3 (vegetable insecticide made from tobacco leaves at a dose of 250 ml/liter of water). The pruning treatment consisted of 3 levels, namely I4 (Without Pruning (Control), I5 (Pruning Interval 7 days after the study) and I6 (Pruning Interval 14 days after the study). Observations consisted of attack intensity, level of damage caused by PBK attack, attack index and production Control of the cocoa pod borer by pruning and botanical insecticides on cocoa plants showed a significant effect on the parameters of attack intensity and level of damage at the age of 6 weeks, and the attack index at the age of 12 weeks. 2 msp, 4 msp, 8 msp, 10 msp, 12 msp, and the parameters of the level of damage at the age of 2 msp, 4 msp, 8 msp, 10 msp, 12 msp and the plant production parameters at the age of 12 msp showed no significant effect.
Effect of Yellow Sweet Potato Substitution and Egg Yolk Amount in Making Wet Noodles
Authors: Paramuji Muji , Wanbahroni Jiwar Barus  , Miranti  , Aprilawati Sitompul  , Muhammad Nuh  , Eka Ayutiningsih
Published: May 2023

Most of the noodles are made from wheat flour, for countries that do not produce wheat this is a problem because the need for wheat must be imported and generates a large amount of foreign exchange. This situation resulted in research involving the use of non-wheat flour or mixing wheat flour with other flour to produce noodles. This study aims to determine the effect of the substitution of wheat flour with yellow sweet potato and the amount of egg yolk in the manufacture of wet noodles. The study used a factorial completely randomized design (CRD), which consisted of two factors, namely: substitution of wheat flour with yellow sweet potato with the code "U" consisting of 4 levels; U1 = 10 %; U2 = 20 %; U3 = 30 %; U4 = 40 %.  Egg yolk amount,  and with code "T" which consists of 4 levels; T1 = 5 %, T2 = 10 %, T3 = 15 %, and T4 = 20 %. Parameters observed were yield, protein content, moisture content, stretchability, and organoleptic test of texture, color, and taste. The research was carried out at the UISU Faculty of Agriculture laboratory, Medan. The main ingredient used in this research is yellow sweet potato. The results of statistical analysis on each parameter concluded that the substitution of wheat flour with yellow sweet potato had a very significant effect (P<0.01) on the yield, protein content, water content, tensile strength value, organoleptic texture, color, and taste of noodles. Wet.  The amount of yolk dose had a very significant effect (P<0.01) on protein content, moisture content, tensile strength value, organoleptic texture, color, and taste of wet noodles. The two treatment factors did not show any interaction. To produce wet noodles with the best quality, you can substitute up to 30% wheat flour with yellow sweet potato and use 20% egg yolk.
The Fruitghurt Formulations are Combination of Red Guava and Pineapple Juice by using the Encapsulation Method, as an Alternative Source of Vitamin C
Authors: Dewi Restuana Sihombing  , Connie Daniela
Published: May 2023

Fruitghurt is a product of fermented fruit juice using Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophillus bacteria. This research was conducted of developing fruitghurt products that contain vitamin C with a combination of red guava and pineapple juice. The research method was carried out using a factorial completely randomized design method which consisted of two factors. Factor I: combination of red guava and pineapple juice: JN1=120%:80%; JN2=130%:70%, JN3=140%:60%, JN4=150%:50%. Factor II: drying time L1=1 hour, L2=2 hours, L3=3 hours, L4=4 hours. The results showed that the concentration of red guava and pineapple juice had a very significant effect (p<0.01) on vitamin C levels, total dissolved solids, total acids, water content, total LAB, antioxidant activity, organoleptic. The interaction between the concentration of red guava and pineapple juice and the drying time had a very significant (p<0.01) effect on total lactic acid bacteria, antioxidant activity, vitamin C and total dissolved solids. The best fruitghurt quality was obtained in the JN4L1 treatment combination with a vitamin C 4.92 mg/100g, total dissolved solids 8.85°Brix, total acid 1.50%, moisture content 4.98% and total lactic acid bacteria 12.95 log CFU/ml. Fruitghurt a formulation of red guava and pineapple juice is recommended as an alternative source of vitamin C.
Cultivation techniques and feasibility of hydroponic lettuce farming by utilizing yards in Hidroponik Media
Authors: Khotimah Khusnul , Suci Nur Utami  , M. Erwin Dwi Listyanto
Published: May 2023

Usahatani selada hidroponik dapat dikatakan efesien apabila mampu mengelola sumber daya yang dimiliki (input) untuk menghasilkan keuntungan yang maksimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan teknik budidaya selada hidroponik di Hidroponik Media, Kelurahan Pesantunan, Brebes dan menganalisis kelayakan usahatani selada hidroponik yang dilakukan di pekarangan dengan proyeksi analisis pendapatan, R/C ratio dan break even point (BEP). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan metode survei yang berlokasi di Hidroponik Media Kelurahan Pesantunan, Brebes pada bulan Juli sampai Agustus 2022. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif pendekatan kuantitatif. Berdasarkan analisa penerapan teknik budidaya selada hidroponik dengan memanfaatkan pekarangan yang dilakukan oleh Hidroponik Media meliputi tahap persiapan, persemaian, transplanting, perawatan, panen dan pascapanen. Pemasaran selada di Hidroponik Media dilakukan secara langsung ke konsumen akhir dalam bentuk satuan per ikat. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dapat dijelaskan bahwa usahatani selada hidroponik yang dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan pekarangan di Hidroponik Media menguntungkan (layak) dengan perolehan nilai R/C ratio 1,82 (> 1) atau pendapatan sebesar Rp. 1.239.400, dan nilai BEP produksi sebanyak 237 ikat.
The Contribution of the Community Forest Program to the Income of the Lumban Lansang Forest Farmer Group, Siantar Utara Village, Parmaksian District, Toba Samosir Regency.
Authors: Perangin-Angin Gita Perdamen , Nurul Qomar  , Yulia Andriani
Published: May 2023

Community Forest is a state forest concession that is utilized and aimed at empowering and increasing the income of local communities by improving community welfare. North Siantar Village is a Community Forestry location in Toba Samosir district with the Lumban Lansang Forest Farmer Group (FFG) as the manager of the area. The purpose of this study was to analyze the contribution of Community Forest concessions to the income of Lumban Lansang FFG. This study uses observation and interview techniques with all members of the Lumban Lansang FFG (55 persons) to collect primary data which includes how to manage Community Forest by FFG, FFG knowledge of Community Forest, problems faced by FFG while managing Community Forest, and FFG income from Community Forest management. Documentation studies are obtained by studying several books, journals, the internet, and documents from related institutions. The analysis used to calculate the contribution of Community Forest is quantitative analysis and analysis of income from data that has been obtained in the field by adding up income from agricultural, non-agricultural activities, activities in Community Forest and other income. The results showed that the concession of Community Forest could contribute income to Lumban Lansang FFG of Rp. 269.950.000/year for all members of the Lumban Lansang FFG, and contributes to the total income which is 23.91%.

Keywords: community forest, forest farmer group, income
Museum of Toba Caldera with Metaphore Architecture Approach
Authors: M. Solin Thareq Muhammad , Ginting Nurlisa
Published: May 2023

Lake Toba was formed by a volcanic explosion called Mount Toba. It erupted three times, making the caldera with the crater beneath a lake and an address for natural attractions. The purpose of this study is to provide information on the history of Lake Toba visitors. So that tourists can see information at once on Lake Toba, supporting facilities such as museums are needed. The museum is a place of education and recreation, following the tourist area's context and making visitors not bored with monotonous education. Designing museum uses the Intangible Methapore theme, which starts from ideas, concepts, or human nature such as; individualism, communication, naturalism, tradition, and culture.
KAJIAN TINGKAT KENYAMANAN FISIK RUANG DALAM UNIT HUNIAN RUMAH SUSUN DAAN MOGOT JAKARTA BARAT
Authors: Ulinata Ulinata
Published: May 2023

Planning and Construction of Daan Mogot Flats, West Jakarta using green building concept is the Government's effort to solve problem of housing needs for residents who do not have housing and low income. The planning and construction of Daan Mogot Flats, West Jakarta is a pilot project by the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government which is expected to create healthy, comfortable and effective housing for its residents and become example for other flats. The research entitled Study of Physical Comfort Level Space in the Residential Unit of Daan Mogot Flats, West Jakarta, have a purpose to know the extent of the comfort of the space in flat's residential unit when inhabited. This research is using quantitative method by instrument in the form of 40 respondents. The results show that level of physical comfort space in the residential unit of Daan Mogot Flats, West Jakarta is quite good, but there is still something needs to be improved, including the adequacy and quality of space that should be occupied by one family so that the adequacy and quality of space is more adequate, more optimize natural ventilation, use public facilities as selling areas not in residential units in order to obtain space suitability.
UNDERWATER RESTAURANT BUILDING (TYPICAL STUDY: UNDER RESTAURANT BUILDING, SOUTHERN NORWAY)
Authors: Septiawan Wawan , Purwantiasning Ari Widyati
Published: May 2023

The underwater building is a building that has its uniqueness where this building in terms of its location is below the surface of the water, besides that this building has its uniqueness from the shape of the building, for example in a typical study of an underwater restaurant located in Southern Norway called restaurant Under This building was chosen because it is an underwater building and has its uniqueness in the building. Research on underwater buildings is carried out to find out what applications are used and what concepts are used in underwater buildings. For the data processing method using a comparative method where this research method is an analytical variable from the results of the combination between data from the theory of architectural elements and the principles of water. And produce a variable to analyze underwater buildings such as shape, space, color, and texture or material.
Fenomena Informalitas dan Kebutuhan Ruang Studi Relasi Tempat Pedagang Kaki Lima dengan Tingkat Kepuasan Konsumen
Authors: Hanjayani Masita , Kusuma Hanson E , Nurdini Allis
Published: May 2023

Sebagai salah satu kegiatan di bidang sektor informal pedagang kaki lima atau yang selanjutnya disingkat PKL memiliki karakteristik tidak terikat dan non permanen. Mengingat maraknya minat konsumen berbelanja di tempat PKL, maka dalam perencanaan penataan kawasan PKL selain pada aspek kepentingan pedagang perlu juga melihat dari perspektif pembeli atau konsumen terkait tempat PKL seperti apa yang diminati sehingga dapat diketahui kebutuhan ruang yang perlu disiasati dalam penataan kawasan PKL. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode preferensi terungkap atau revealed preferences melalui dua tahapan penelitian yaitu tahap kualitatif dan tahap kuantitatif yang bersifat eksploratif dan pendekatan grounded theory. Dari hasil analisis ditemukan 5 faktor dimensi motivasi yang mempengaruhi minat konsumen dalam berbelanja di tempat PKL, diantaranya ialah faktor barang dan proses dagang kenyamanan dan keamanan interaksi sosial dan keterbiasaan lokasi tempat dan bisa menawar. Dimensi ini memiliki korelasi yang signifikan dengan tingkat kepuasan konsumen terhadap tempat PKL. Hasil temuan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi masukan aspek yang perlu diperhatikan dalam perancangan penanganan kawasan PKL.
Applying Collaborative Strategic Reading Strategy in Improving Reading Comprehension Achievement of 7th Grade Students at Buddhis Bodhicitta School
Authors: Tantry Wednie Aprillia , Ganie Rohani , Putri Liza Amalia
Published: May 2023

This study attempts to explore the application of collaborative strategic reading strategy in improving reading comprehension achievement of 7th grade students at Buddhis Bodhicitta School and difficulties faced by the students in learning it. The methodology used in this research is Classroom Action Research (CAR). The data of this research are the result of reading tests taken from pre-test I & II and supported by the results of the questionnaires. The subjects of the research are forty-four students of the seventh grade of Buddhis Bodhicitta School. The findings of the research are the mean of pre-test I is 54,3 and the mean of post-test I is 70,2, the mean of pre-test II is 73,6 and the mean of post-test II is 75. It is concluded that using collaborative strategic reading can improve students’ achievement in reading comprehension. Then, there are some difficulties faced by the students in learning reading  comprehension such as difficult to get the point of the text in preview strategy, did not know the meaning of difficult words, wrote the text by using their own words, did not know how to wrap up the text, difficult to work in a group, and could not follow the instruction.
Language and Difference: A Deconstructive Reading Of Niyi Osundare’s “Poetry Is” and Abubakar Othman’s “Wordsworth Lied”
Authors: Nureni Ibrahim , Oluwabukola Kehinde
Published: May 2023

The paper examines, using Deconstruction as an analytical framework, the desire by Niyi Osundare and Abubakar Othman to resolve the problematics in and around the composition and reading of poetry in particular and literature in general. The analysis of Osundare’s “Poetry Is” and Othman’s “Wordsworth Lied” demonstrates the ways in which language is not a transparent medium for the representation of truth, knowledge, beliefs since the reading of poetry must scrupulously and tenaciously tease out the point at which the texts differ from themselves. Indeed, language may be a medium through which humans express thoughts, feelings, ideas or forge an identity, but it cannot be reduced to a subjective apprehension. Arguably, the play of difference within language is what makes identity possible and at the same time, thwarts it infinitely. Therefore, the paper concludes with the argument that the two speakers in the selected poems are caught up in self-contradiction or auto-deconstruction, in that there are tensions between what they meant and what the texts say.
English, Arabic, and Chinese Loanwords in Brunei Malay
Authors: Huszka Balazs , Yusof Norazmie , Mohiel-Din Ahmed Mohamed , Jun Tay Kok
Published: May 2023

Brunei Malay is a unique Malay dialect spoken not only in Brunei Darussalam, but also in neighboring parts of Borneo. Although extensive data are available on lexical borrowings in Standard Malay and Indonesian, surprisingly, Brunei Malay has not been studied in this regard. Our paper aims to fill this gap by identifying English, Arabic and Chinese loanwords in the only available dictionary (Kamus Bahasa Melayu Brunei). We had looked into the linguistic distribution and word classes of the borrowed lexis, and understood that the main borrower was Arabic, followed by English; however, only a few words of Chinese origin could be found in the corpus. The most prominent word class was nouns, with a significantly lower number of verbs and adjectives. In the last part of our paper we are going to give some examples for usage of these loanwords in context.
Politeness Strategies Used by Anies Baswedan in the Interview on Humanities in Southeast Asia
Authors: Rahman Farisa , Rangkuti Rahmadsyah , Mono Umar
Published: May 2023

This study applied a qualitative descriptive approach that establishes the requirement that a study must be carried out on the basis of existing facts. This study aims to examine the politeness strategies used by Anies Baswedan in the interview on humanities in Southeast Asia. The source of data of this study was obtained from youtube. This research data is in the form of phrases and clauses which contained politeness strategies. The collected data is assessed using Brown and Levinson's Politeness Strategies theory to find out the types of politeness strategy and its sub-strategies. This study applies a pragmatic study.  After analyzing the data, the researchers concluded that there are three types of politeness strategies found in the Interview on Humanities in Southeast Asia. These three types of politeness strategies are: Bald on record, positive politeness, and negative politeness
Language Disorder of the Main Character in Dancing in the Rain Movie
Authors: Ekawati Rosyida , Arofat Zakiyatul
Published: May 2023

This study is aimed at finding out types of language disorder and explaining the symptoms shown in each type of language disorders experienced by the main character in “Dancing in the Rain” movie. This study uses descriptive qualitative method. The data of this study are in the form of words, phrases, sentences and behavior which taken from the main character’s utterances and  behaviors during his engagement in activities. The result of this study shows that the two types of language disorder: expressive language disorder and receptive language disorder were experienced by Banyu Anggoro as the main character in ‘Dancing in the Rain’ movie. Each type of language disoder shows some different symptoms with varying occurrences. The symptoms shown in receptive language disorder are not appearing to listen, difficulty following verbal directions, limited vocabulary, difficulty understanding complex sentences,  difficulty interpreting words or phrases, and demonstrating lack of interest. Meanwhile, the symptoms of expressive language disorder are word-finding difficulties, limited vocabulary, over reliance on stock phrases, and difficulty coming to the point of what they are trying to say.
The Tenses and Aspects in the Three Novel CoronaVirus-19 Songs
Authors: Allo K Britni Delfita Pata , Nuryanti Dewi
Published: May 2023

Abstract. This research is aimed to explain the tense and aspects that are used in the lyrics of The Three Novel CoronaVirus-19 Songs. It is also aimed to explain the messages in these songs. The data are taken from the three singers' Youtube Videos. The method used in this research is a qualitative method. The analysis of the data is using theory by John. I. Saeed (2003) and Charles W. Kreidler (1998). The results of this research found that tenses in lyrics show the different situations of the verbs; the use of the verbs shows the process of both actions that have their focus on beginning and ending. Meanwhile, the aspects in the lyrics show that the lyrics have a completion or ongoing events. The messages conveyed by the song are to remind people of the dangerous situation of the virus, to tell people to have awareness of the situation and get closer to their family, and to persuade people to get more sensitive to their surroundings and do whatever they can do to others.

Keyword: Tense, aspect, Situations, Covid-19, Songs

 

Abstrak. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk menjelaskan tentang kala dan aspek dalam tiga lagu bertema The Novel CoronaVirus-19. Tujuan lainnya adalah untuk menjelaskan pesan yang terkandung dalam ketiga lagu tersebut. Data diambil dari kanal Youtubepenyanyi setiap lagu. Teori John I Saeed (2003) dan Charles W. Kreidler (1998) digunakan dalam menganalisis data. Metode yang digunakan dalam analisis ini adalah metode Kualitatif. Analisis data menemukan bahwa kala dalam lirik lagu menunjukkan perbedaan situasi verba, proses yang terkandung dalam penggunaan verba pada lagu ini menunjukkan adanya fokus kegiatan pada permulaan dan akhir kegiatan. Sementara aspek yang terkandung dalam lirik lagu-lagu ini menunjukkan bahwa peristiwa tutur yang terjadi merupakan peristiwa tutur yang sedang berlangsung dan selesai.Pesan yang disampaikan lewat ketiga lagu adalah mengingatkan bahaya penyebaran virus, mengingatkan semua orang untuk lebih peka pada situasi covid-19 dan lebih dekat dengan keluarga, serta mengajak semua orang untuk lebih sensitif terhadap lingkungan sekitarnya dan dapat melakukan apapun bagi sesamanya.

Kata Kunci: Kala, Aspek, Situasi, Covid-19, Lagu
A Feminist Stylistic Analysis In Jessica Knoll's Novel Luckiest Girl Alive
Authors: Hutasuhut Ahmad Haris , Rangkuti Rahmadsyah
Published: May 2023

This study aims to examine how the use of linguistic stylistics in describing women in a text. This study uses a feminist stylistic approach, which in this case focuses more on applying different perspectives to gender-specific women and men. The data in this study are in the form of words, phrases or sentences, and discourses that indicate gender-specific and are taken from Jessica Knoll's novel entitled Luckiest Girl Alive. Each of these levels describes how the gender presentation of feminism can be obtained and can also be seen as a feminist trait. The application of feminist stylistic theory proposed by Sarah Mills in this study shows that female characters are described as being so different from men, women are depicted based on their body parts, experiences, emotions, vulnerability to men, and even female characteristics in general. While men are described based on their physical strength, attitudes, personality, and also their dominance over women. This research helps the readers to reduce errors in understanding gender-specific coding in the form of words, phrases or sentences, and discourse in general or in detail.
The English Teacher Language Competency Enhancement: A Discussion of Models and Strategies
Authors: Susidamaiyanti  , Mahriza Rita , Meutiar Cut Intan
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this paper is to describe the numerous methods and techniques employed to improve the language proficiency of English teachers. English teachers must be able to comprehend and communicate effectively in the language because it is utilized in a variety of situations. The topic of discussion will be the many methods employed to improve the language proficiency of English teachers, and their efficacy in doing so will be assessed. The paper will also look at English teachers' difficulties while attempting to become more fluent in another language. In the end, this essay will present a thorough analysis of the models and techniques employed to help English teachers develop their language proficiency and suggestions for enhancing their language abilities.
Visual Representation of Tv Commercials
Authors: Farid Agustian Agung , Syamsiah Nurul , Zahira Zahra , Putra Afriansyah Rifpan
Published: May 2023

The study focuses on visual meaning in commercial videos advertisement. The qualitative method is used as the research method in this research with a multimodal discourse analysis approach. Ideational meanings represent the commercial video's visual meaning. It was realized through participants, processes, and circumstances about differences, the easiness of life, and staying strong in difficult times. The representational meanings of the commercial videos were realized through the conceptual process. It symbolically represented the people's differences and needs. Visual representation implies how the product is a better choice for its customers. While in the end, the narrative process depicts actors and their environment as their goal to create representational meaning from the visual elements.
Weight Stigma and University Media
Authors: Roberts Hillary , MacGregor Cynthia , Cornelius-White Jeffrey
Published: May 2023

Non-inclusive media images of and text pertaining to people with higher body weights can perpetuate weight stigma. This qualitative study explored the college student’s perspective of body messaging at a public university. Body messaging included images of people and text found within university print materials and social media platforms. We engaged a sample of seven participants, all of whom self- identified as a person of larger body size. The photovoice method was used for data collection where participants collected photographs of body messages the university included on print materials and social media platforms. Participants then completed an online questionnaire composed of open-ended questions about each photo. By using photovoice, we discovered the body messages participants found worthy of capturing. From the 27 photovoice body messages, over 40% did not have size diversity or if they did, they were placed in non-prominent locations on campus. Participants reported feeling excluded and hidden by the non-weight inclusive messages. Results from this study suggest that university body messaging may be part of the experience of weight stigma. Recommendations are provided for universities on how to promote weight inclusive environments through body messaging found in policy, programs and practice.
Schooling of Peter Pan
Authors: Joy Phillip , Hawthorne Lauren
Published: May 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this research was to explore the knowledge, beliefs and experiences of Canadian dietitians relating to gender and sexual orientation diversity within the profession. Our aim is to share some of the knowledge, beliefs and experiences though comic art, a medium that is widely popular and has been used in health knowledge translation to teach about health, health practices and client care practices. Methods: The research conducted was a qualitative poststructural thematic discourse analysis. Sixteen Canadian dietitians were recruited and asked to share their thoughts and experiences and gender and sexual diversity in the profession. Results: Participants spoke of cis-heteronormativity, feelings of not belonging and offered suggestions to create a more inclusive profession. Through a creative collaboration with an artist, a comic was created to share these findings. Conclusion: Dietetic students, educators and practitioners must take an active role in seeking out and modelling learning opportunities to ensure that the profession continues to move toward ensuring a safe and inclusive space for 2SLGBTQIA+ individuals.
Plan Bee: The Case of an Islamic Honey Cooperative in Morocco
Authors: Chafik Salah
Published: May 2023

Taddaret Inzerki is an indigenous honey cooperative (i.e. apiary) in rural Morocco that has operated autonomously for centuries. To understand the devolved status of the apiary, and accordingly, explore the often overlooked field of (non-Western) traditional community-based administrative systems and practices, this essay first provides a brief summary of devolution theory (based on Althusius’ Politica) and the track record of similar policies in the context of natural resource management. The case of Taddaret Inzerki, which is the core contribution of the essay, is then presented along the lines of a Geertzian thick description, revealing both the apiary’s historical foundation and its three enduring institutional goals stemming from the rules of the commons: ensuring the welfare of bees, properly treating fellow beekeepers, and fulfilling Islamic requisites. The result for the villagers upholding their sacred craft of Islamic beekeeping is that they are able to generate a reliable livelihood and preserve their shared natural resource commons. However, this essay argues that this administrative arrangement also proves beneficial at the national and even global level, and concludes by suggesting potential avenues of future research.
Los espacios de formación docente como herramienta para la innovación en una organización de educación superior
Authors: Mandolesi Melisa , Borgobello Ana
Published: May 2023

Tradicionalmente, la innovación se vinculó con la incorporación de tecnologías a las organizaciones. Sin embargo, diversos desarrollos complejizaron y ampliaron este concepto. Así, en las últimas décadas cobra relevancia el concepto de cultura de la innovación y la considera fundamental para el surgimiento de ideas, métodos y estrategias junto con su posterior implementación dentro de las organizaciones. Se presenta un estudio acerca de las diferentes implicancias que la virtualización forzosa de la educación por la pandemia de COVID19 tuvo para la docencia y la innovación en una organización educativa de nivel superior. Se aplicó un cuestionario a 81 docentes de una facultad de psicología pública de Argentina. El análisis de los datos se realizó desde un enfoque multimétodo, se calcularon estadísticos descriptivos y pruebas no paramétricas, y se realizó un análisis del discurso. Los resultados muestran que, si bien la pandemia potenció la incorporación de TIC a la educación, fueron las condiciones organizacionales de dicha implementación las que funcionaron como las innovaciones más significativas. Los espacios de formación docente posibilitaron la circulación de experiencias y aprendizajes colectivos, y son presentados como herramienta fundamental para facilitar la innovación en educación superior. Estudios posteriores deberán centrarse en las innovaciones concretas asimiladas a la cultura de la organización.
Significados y prácticas del pensamiento filosófico en la escuela primaria
Authors: García Rivas María Elena , Ramos Montenegro Jorge Luis
Published: May 2023

Análisis de la práctica educativa, a partir de opiniones, experiencias, concepciones, propuestas. Se reflexiona el objeto de la filosofía en los procesos educativos y espacios colegiados de formación docente; elaborado con el apoyo del paradigma constructivista, puntualizando en los significados, las prácticas filosóficas y su valor como estrategia pedagógica. Hay un acercamiento con la historicidad de la filosofía, con los orígenes y fundamentos del pensamiento crítico, además de un análisis sobre las aportaciones que algunos investigadores han hecho al campo de la relación entre filosofía y educación. Su orientación teórica comprende la relación entre el pensamiento filosófico y la mediación pedagógica. Considera información de docentes y contexto de la práctica educativa regular e intencionada. Se basa en un estudio de corte interpretativo con un planteamiento metodológico cualitativo.
The Many Faces of Role-Playing Games
Authors: Hitchens Michael , Drachen Anders
Published: May 2023

Role-playing games have evolved into many forms in their thirty-year history. From the traditional pen-and-paper form, that originated with Dungeons & Dragons, with a group of friends playing around a table, to large live-action role-playing game, with hundreds of people acting out their assumed roles.

The first computer role-playing games appeared over twenty-five years ago and massively multi-player role-playing games, such as World of Warcraft are now one of the most popular genres of digital games. Despite this diversity players at least seem to think they know when something is a role-playing game. When players, writers and game designers say “this is a role-playing game” there are no problems, they all seem to know what each other means, what is and is not a role-playing game. Yet there is no commonly accepted definition of the form. Understandable, perhaps, given the diversity, but the implicit agreement about its use means that there may well be some common underlying features shared by the various examples.

Hampering any attempt to understand what makes a game a role-playing game is the subtle divide between role-playing and role-playing game. Role-playing can take in many places, not all of them games (such as ritual, social activities, therapy, etc). This means that definitions of the role-playing activity are not that useful in separating role-playing games from other games. In this paper we start from the position that the players are correct: they know what a role-playing game is. By examining a range of role-playing games some common features of them emerge. This results in a definition that is more successful than previous ones at identifying both what is, and what is not, a role-playing game.
Roles and Worlds in the Hybrid RPG Game of Oblivion
Authors: Champion Erik
Published: May 2023

Single player games are now powerful enough to convey the impression of shared worlds with social presence and social agency. Unfortunately, there are few clear definitions of "world" as it applies to commercial computer games, or as it could be used to help improvements these games. With that in mind, this paper will explore a framework for defining virtual worlds and then apply it to Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion in terms of phenomenological, social, and cultural aspects. Even though it is a single player game, several key features allow Oblivion to be considered as a social world. Despite these promising features, Oblivion fails as a rich cultural world. It could be further improved as a social world and perhaps even as a cultural world through various techniques.
A Hermeneutical Approach to Role-Playing Analysis
Authors: Harviainen J. Tuomas
Published: May 2023

This is an article about viewing role-playing games and role-playing game theory from a hermeneutical standpoint. In other words, it presents one view on how a role-playing situation can be seen as a set of texts. That view also includes the idea of not only analyzing those texts, but also addressing the way game participants interpret those texts. On the side of role-playing theory, this article uses material from various schools of thought, from the post-Forge community to Nordic larptheory.
On the side of hermeneutics, emphasis is on Paul Ricoeur’s idea of meaningful actions as texts. Those are the texts that people performing or observing that activity appropriate and interpret. The result of this article is one potential bridge between various schools of thought on looking at role-playing, including a translation platform capable of enabling the move of theories and research results from one role-playing culture to the next.
Playing the Belly of the Beast: Games for Learning Strategic Thinking in Tech Ethics
Authors: Anupam Aditya
Published: May 2023

This article discusses the design of an interactive digital narrative the author is developing called Lights Out Warehouse, which is geared toward engineering students in universities. The game explores ethical issues around automated labor and organizing.
Immersion as a Prerequisite of the Didactical Role-Playing
Authors: Balzer Myriel
Published: May 2023

The article deals with the relation of immersion and the didactical potential of role-playing. It fathoms the extent to which role-playing games without a didactical goal still have didactical potential, as well as the extent to which this potential is being exploited. Along the lines of the concept of surplus reality, I specifically look into the subject of the role-playing game’s alternativereality and demonstrate that the didactical potential of methodically applied role-playing can only unfold by means of the generation of an isomorphous model of a real subject matter. It can then be shown that recreational live role-playing indeed has an enormous didactical potential, just like the methodically applied kind. This potential unfolds just like in methodically applied role-playing, as live role-playing generates an isomorphous model of our reality.  On the basis of these explanations I conclude with the development of a process-oriented definition of immersion, which allows for an intermediary perspective on the phenomenon of immersion, instead of a purely subjective one.
Creativity Rules: How Rules Impact Player Creativity in Three Tabletop Role-playing Games
Authors: Bergström Karl
Published: May 2023

This article sheds light on how different rules systems for tabletop role-playing games (TRPGs) impact players’ sense of creativity. It looks at three very different games played by six role-playing ensembles, and uses interviews and group discussions to make the players reflect on how they are influenced by the rules used during play. While the sometimes insular nature of TRPG gaming became evident, it was also clear that there are several different phenomena that occur in a TRPG that can be labeled as “creative”. Aiming to provide a tool for discussion on TRPGs, six different types of creativity is outlined in the article, as well as a number of different examples of the role that the rules play in influencing these.
A Tale of Two Cities: Symbolic Capital and Larp Community Formation in Canada and Sweden
Authors: Hellström Mikael
Published: May 2023

Larp events are not isolated, but happen in a larger context of a community of larpingparticipants. Like all communities, members will share ideas about good and bad practices and behaviour and develop norms that tie the members together. Organizers can then use language to communicate which practices they emphasize as important, and what they consider good or bad practices for their event. Such norms can invoked for the purpose of legitimizing the larp in the community and can then be transformed into attributes of symbolic capital with a power of their own. In this way, the events build on, and generate, such symbolic attributes, which take on significance for community homogenization. Larpevents can thus be seen as an expression of established community practices.

The purpose of this article is to locate common attributes of symbolic capital in the presentations of eight larps from two cities, Edmonton, Canada, and Stockholm, Sweden. The documents of the larps are analysed using Pierre Bourdieu’s theory, which discusses how symbolic capital can structure social space, to identify common denominators and reveal central community values.

The inquiry concludes that different symbols for proper larp have been adopted in the two cities, where the Edmonton community has a strong emphasis on rule-books and mechanics, while the Stockholm community is focusing more on the exploration of dramatic themes and authenticity. This indicates that the two communities can be thought of as different social spaces, distinctly separate from each other. The article also includes a discussion about the potential implications of authoritative symbols and their role as a homogenizing force within a larp community.
Editorial - Special Issue: Role-playing and Simulation in Education
Authors: Bowman Sarah Lynne
Published: May 2023

Editorial - Special Issue: Role-playing and Simulation in Education
Konsep Perancangan dan Penyusunan Proposal Penelitian
Authors: Abrar Sulthani Dinil
Published: May 2023

This paper describes the concept of design and preparation of research proposals. This topic was chosen as an alternative solution to overcome common problems that are often encountered by researchers in writing research proposals. This paper helps researchers and readers to prepare research proposals properly and correctly. This paper is discussed using a type of qualitative research method with a library research approach. This literature paper was written with data sources from reading books, relevant journals, and input comments from research class seminars and the author's experience during research. The results of this paper indicate that in the design and preparation of research proposals, it is necessary to pay attention to the important elements in the proposal. Important elements include the accuracy of determining the topic or research theme, writing a clear background of the problem, identifying the problem, formulating research with problem questions and then limiting the problem so that it is more focused and concerned in the research, as well as writing research objectives that are correlated with the formulation of the problem. The conclusion of this paper is that a good research proposal is prepared based on preparation and a good understanding of the elements of the research.
The Effectiveness of Movie as a Media in Increasing Vocabulary Learning at SMA N 9 Jambi City
Authors: Wennyta Wennyta
Published: May 2023

This research aims at determining the effectiveness of using movie in increasing students’ vocabulary masteryof grade 11th at SMA N 9 Jambi city. This research was conducted with two classes of samples. Class samples were taken by using random sampling technique. Classes were first drawn as the experimental class A and second drawn was labeled as control class (class B). From the hypotheses, it is expected that using a movie is very effective in increasing students vocabulary when they learn English compared with those who do not use movie as a media in learning vocabulary. From the results of the hypothesis test it is obtained that tcount  1,76 > t table 1,67. From the analysis that has been conducted on the pre-test and post-test, it can be concluded thatH0 is rejected so it can be concluded in accordance with the hypothesis that English vocabulary learning outcomes of students who use movie as a media is more effective rather than the English vocabulary learning outcomes of students who do not use of it
Peningkatan Kemampuan Menganalisis Unsur Pembangun Puisi melalui Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) Siswa Kelas X SMK Negeri 1 Palembang
Authors: Sumarni Sumarni , Missriani Missriani , Wahyu Indrawati Sri
Published: May 2023

: This study aims to determine the results of improving the quality of the learning process in the ability to analyze the building blocks of poetry through the problem-based learning model of students for students of SMKN 1 Palembang. To achieve this goal, a class action research was conducted in 2 cycles. The results of the research can be seen from the observation of the learning process in cycle II which shows an increase from cycle I. In cycle II students are more participatory in discussions and when advancing to read poetry and provide feedback from friends who read poetry. Overall, students can take part in learning actively, comfortably and seriously. In addition, teachers have also implemented guidelines for implementing learning to write poetry by applying the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model better. The results of observing the learning process show that the results of the implementation of learning analyze the building blocks of poetry by applying the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model by fulfilling the indicators of the success of the process in this study. In addition, the results of the poetry writing test on the initial average value or pre-cycle, cycle I, and cycle II increased from 48 in the pre-cycle, to 62 in cycle I, and increased significantly to 83 in cycle II. Meanwhile, the percentage of students who met the minimum completeness criteria increased from 15% in the pre-cycle to 56% in cycle I, and increased significantly in cycle II to 91%.
Frasa Bahasa Melayu Jambi di Desa Jambi Tulo Kecamatan Maro Sebo Kabupaten Muaro Jambi
Authors: Pramudya Wardani Chindi , Kamaruddin Kamaruddin , Akhyarudin Akhyarudin
Published: May 2023

This study aims to describe the forms and meanings of Jambi Malay phrases in Jambi Tulo Village, Maro Sebo District, Muaro Jambi Regency. The method in this research is qualitative research with descriptive method. Data collection in the study of Jambi Malay phrases was obtained through several research techniques, namely interview techniques, listening techniques, recording techniques, and note taking techniques. The amount of data obtained in this research on Jambi Malay phrases is 31 utterances of Jambi Malay. Based on data analysis, it was found that phrases in Jambi Malay can be distinguished into (a) endocentric phrases which include coordinating endocentric phrases, appositive endocentric phrases, and attributive endocentric phrases. (b) exocentric phrases consisting of directive and non-directive exocentric phrases. The forms of phrases in Jambi Malay are based on phrase categories, namely verbal, nominal, numeral, adjective, and prepositional phrases. The meaning relationship between the elements in Jambi Malay phrases are the meanings of verb phrases, noun phrases, numeral phrases, and prepositional phrases
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja, Kompensasi, dan Kompetensi terhadap Kinerja Guru di Sekolah Islam Terpadu Ash-Shiddiiqi Jambi
Authors: Muntasir Muntasir , Ekawarna Ekawarna , Sofwan Sofwan
Published: May 2023

The work environment is a means or a place that influences the performance of a teacher. Compensation is a reward that is considered, so that the teacher can play an important role in carrying out his responsibilities. while competence is to manage student learning. While teacher performance is the result of work in quality and quantity that is achieved by a teacher in carrying out his duties in accordance with his responsibilities. This study aims to analyze the direct effect of the work environment on teacher performance, the direct effect of the work environment on competence, the indirect effect of the work environment on teacher performance through competence, the direct effect of compensation on teacher performance, the direct effect of compensation on competence, the indirect effect of compensation on performance teachers through competence, the direct effect of competence on teacher performance. This research was conducted at the Ash-Shiddiiqi Integrated Islamic School Jambi. The approach used in this thesis is descriptive and quantitative research with path analysis method (Path Analysis). The sample in this study was 100 respondents. The instrument used in this research is a questionnaire in the form of statement items. Then the data is processed using the SPSS Statistics 22 application. The results of this study concluded that the work environment has no effect on competence, compensation has an effect on competence, work environment has an effect on teacher performance, compensation has no effect on teacher performance, competence has no effect on teacher performance, work environment has no effect on teacher performance through competence as an intervening variable, compensation has no effect on teacher performance through competence as an intervening variable.