bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of lipid peroxidation processes in patients with chronic parenteral viral hepatitis and HIV co-infection depending on degree of inflammatory process activity in the liver
Authors: Kolesnikova L I , Darenskaya M A , Kolesnikov S I , Grebenkina L A , Rashidova M A , Timofeeva E V , Leshenko O Ya , Nikitina O A
Published: June 2020

The aim of the study. To evaluate of parameters of lipid peroxidation - antioxidant defense changes in women of fertile age with chronic viral hepatitis (CVH) and with HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) infection, depending on the degree of inflammatory process activity in the liver. Materials and methods. 99 women of reproductive age were examined, of them 44 patients with chronic parenteral viral hepatitis, 27 patients with HIV co-infection (HIV + hepatitis B and/or C) and 28 practically healthy women (control group). Results. Patients with CVH in combination with HIV-infection with the presence of minimal and low degree of inflammatory activity in comparison with patients with CVH-monoinfection had a higher content of lipid peroxidation products (an increase in the content of diene conjugates and ketodienes and conjugated trienes), reduced values of total antioxidant activity, superoxide dismutase activity, as well as the concentration of fat-soluble vitamins α-tocopherol and retinol. In the group with CVH and HIV with moderate and high degree of activity, similar, but even more pronounced changes in the system of lipid peroxidation were observed. Conclusion. The presence of co-infection - CVH in combination with HIV infection with minimal and low, as well as moderate and high inflammatory activity, is characterized by more intensive lipid peroxidation processes and a pronounced lack of antioxidant factors than with CVH-monoinfection.
Formulation and standardization of polyherbal hand sanitizer
Authors: Jogu Chandrudu
Published: June 2020

Clean hands are an essential practice for the control and preventing of infections. of herbal origin represents an expanded source for medicines against all the known kinds of microbial infections. These are very potent to treat the infections besides limiting many of the side effects that are often associated with synthetic . Such active anti-microbial herbs can be safely incorporated in formulating hand washes. The herbal hand was prepared using different herbals extract and was evaluated for its anti-microbial efficacy by Disc diffusion & Turbidity method. Values showed that the formulation was non-irritant and possessed good anti-bacterial activity when compared to a standard marketed formulation and control. From the present study, the formulated Herbal hand was shown to affect bacteria and non-irritant.
Phytochemical and pharmacological properties of Morinda tinctoria – A review
Authors: Johnsy Mary F  , Senthil Kumar M  , Ilakkiya M  , Janani M  , Jagadesh A
Published: June 2020

Indian systems of medicine and alternative medical systems were very successful with the use and incorporation of herbs to treat diseases. The scientific evidence was not established in the traditional claims of the herbs. In this review extensive segregation of the research work that had been performed on the plant Morinda tinctoria is done. The Pharmacological activities, Phytochemical work and pharmacogostical work that was performed on the plant had been reviewed and documented in this paper.
Sugammadex versus neostigmine in pediatric cancer patients undergoing outpatient surgical procedures
Authors: AbdelfattahAbdelsattar Hussein  , Mohamed Mostafa Hegazy  , Mohamed Adly Elramely  , Amani Gaber Mohamed
Published: June 2020

Neuromuscular blocking agents (NMBAs) are still required for the pediatric population. Residual neuromuscular block is a common complication in the early postoperative period. The objective of this study is to compare the efϑicacy of sugammadex versus neostigmine for reversing NMB in pediatric patients with cancer who undergo outpatient surgical procedures. This double-blinded study included 80 children with different oncological diagnoses, aged 2-18 years, scheduled for outpatient surgical procedures. They were randomly divided into two equal groups; Group N received neostigmine 0.03 mg/kg with atropine 0.02 mg/kg and Group S received sugammadex 2 mg/kg at the end of surgery. The patients were clinically assessed for NMB recovery and extubated. The primary outcome measure was the time from NMB reversal to recovery of the TOF ratio to 0.9% (recovery time). The secondary outcomes included the time between reversal injection and extubation (extubation time) and possible adverse events. The time to recovery of the TOF ratio to 0.9 and the time between reversal injection and extubation were signiϑicantly shorter in S Group (p< 0.001). The time to reach TOF ratio of 0.9 was not correlated with age, anesthesia time, or the dose of the neuromuscular blocker. None of the children developed respiratory depression or postoperative residual curarization. Relatively few patients developed arrhythmia, hypotension, and nausea and vomiting with no signiϑicant difference between the two groups. Sugammadex is a good alternative to neostigmine for reversal of neuromuscular block in outpatient surgical procedures in children with cancer; it safely provides faster NMB reversal and extubation time.
Ethnobotanical and pharmacological review on Indigofera tinctoria
Authors: Johnsy Mary F  , Senthil Kumar M  , Dinesh Kumar T  , Divya R  , Nandakumar M  , Pooja B
Published: June 2020

The traditional systems of medicine have used the herbs successfully to treat many diseases. The folklore medicine also advocates the use of herbs for diseases. So having this in mind this review article focuses on collecting the documentation of all the research work that is performed on Indigofera and is the segregation of the pharmacology, chemistry and traditional claims of the activities that are attributed to the plant.
Genetic Programming with Delayed Routing for Multi-Objective Dynamic Flexible Job Shop Scheduling
Authors: Xu Binzi , Mei Yi , Wang Yan , Ji Zhicheng , Zhang Mengjie
Published: June 2020

Dynamic Flexible Job Shop Scheduling (DFJSS) is an important and challenging problem, and can have multiple conflicting objectives. Genetic Programming Hyper-Heuristic (GPHH) is a promising approach to fast respond to the dynamic and unpredictable events in DFJSS. A GPHH algorithm evolves dispatching rules (DRs) that are used to make decisions during the scheduling process (i.e. the so-called heuristic template). In DFJSS, there are two kinds of scheduling decisions: the routing decision that allocates each operation to a machine to process it, and the sequencing decision that selects the next job to be processed by each idle machine. The traditional heuristic template makes both routing and sequencing decisions in a non-delay manner, which may have limitations in handling the dynamic environment. In this paper, we propose a novel heuristic template that delays the routing decisions rather than making them immediately. This way, all the decisions can be made under the latest and more accurate information. We propose three different delayed routing strategies, and automatically evolve the rules in the heuristic template by GPHH. We evaluate the newly proposed GPHH with Delayed Routing (GPHH-DR) on a multi-objective DFJSS that optimises the energy efficiency and mean tardiness. The experimental results show that GPHH-DR significantly outperformed the state-of-the-art GPHH methods. We further demonstrated the efficacy of the proposed heuristic template with delayed routing, which suggests the importance of delaying the routing decisions.
SpaceSheets: Interactive Latent Space Exploration through a Spreadsheet Interface
Authors: Loh Bryan , White Tom
Published: June 2020

Generative models capture properties and relationships of images in a generic vector space representation called a latent space. Latent spaces can be sampled to create novel images and perform semantic operations consistent with the principles inferred from the training set. Designers can use representations learned by generative models to express design intent enabling more effective design experimentation. We present the SpaceSheet, a general-purpose spreadsheet interface designed to support the experimentation and exploration of latent spaces.
LEARNING OF REACTION RATES WITH NESTED CURRICULAR ARRANGEMENT WHICH IS COMBINED WITH CONNECTED CURRICULAR ARRANGEMENT TO IMPROVE CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS OF THE STUDENTS
Authors: Sa'adah Khoirotus , Suyono Suyono
Published: June 2020

Abstract. This study aims to evaluate a learning of reaction rates with nested curricular arrangement which is combined with connected curricular arrangement to improve critical thinking skills of the students. The evaluation of this study is based on the result of data collecting toward the implementation of learning, students’ activities, learning outcomes, critical thinking skills, and students’ responses. This study is conducted using scientific inquiry. The research design used in this study is one group pretest-posttest design including pre-experimental research. The subjects of this study are 36 X graders of MIPA 8 at SMAN 1 Manyar Gresik. The result of this study shows that the implementation of a learning of reaction rates with nested curricular arrangement which is combined with connected curricular arrangement to improve critical thinking skills of the students is in very high value category with percentage of agreement around ≥75% and value of the relevant students’ activity is greater than the percentage of the irrelevant students’ activity so that it has a better category. The students’ learning outcomes and critical thinking skills have significantly improved after conducting a learning about reaction rates with nested curricular arrangement which is combined with connected curricular arrangement which is analyzed using t-test. However, there are some students get post-test score under the expected standard value. This learning about reaction rates with nested curricular arrangement which is combined with connected curricular arrangement receives a positive responses from the students of 87, 22% by collecting data using a questionnaire response.Keywords: Critical Thinking Skills, Inquiry, Nested, Connected
TRAIN OF ABILITY OF CHEMISTRY TEACHERS TO MAKE OF HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILLS LEARNING INDICATORS
Authors: Ismono Ismono
Published: June 2020

Based on the 2013 Curriculum (K-13), the ability to think at a higher level is an ability that must be possessed by every teacher, especially chemistry teachers. This study aims to determine the ability of teachers in compiling indicators of achievement of learning outcomes that require high order thinking skills. This research was conducted on Chemistry teachers who took part in professional education activities of teachers in positions ranging from batch 1 to 4, in 2019. There were 40 teachers who were subject of research in Chemistry. The results obtained are based on the results of testing about 2% of teachers who have been able to compile indicators of learning outcomes based on semi-high thinking (C3). Teachers after attending training above 97% are able to compile indicators of learning outcomes based on higher order thinking (C4). The increase in n-gains increases with a high category
earlier synthetic balance sheet of Datini's Company in Avignon (1410)
Authors: Kuter Mikhail , Gurskaya Marina , Aleinikov Dmitriy
Published: June 2020

When studying accounting history, the use of archival sources is very important. Unfortunately, when scholars explore the genesis of accounting practice, archival sources are not often used. This paper does so, presenting a detailed explanation of features of the accounting system used by Francesco di Marco Datini’s’ company in Avignon 14091410. This accounting system used stocktaking and double entry in order to determination of the operating result and produce an analytical balance sheet. This study analyzed the Quaderno di Ragionamento (the book for drawing-up final accounts, including the financial result) with the aim of clarifying the features of this process. It also investigated the procedure used in preparing the synthetic balance sheet, a process not known previously elsewhere. This research was based on the archival material comprising of account books of the medieval merchant company of Datini, preserved in the State Archive in Prato.
Accounting and insurance in the early modern age
Authors: Quercia Potito
Published: June 2020

This article aims to offer, through the use of sixteenth-century accounting sources, a contribution on a crucial issue for the development of Mediterranean transports and trades of the early modern age, such as the maritime insurance. The research focuses on the importance and high information potential of accounting records, even in this real economy sector. It analyzes a business case in one of the main maritime centers of the Mediterranean area, the city-state of Ragusa (present-day Dubrovnik), and is concerned with investigating the insurance activity of a Dubrovnik merchant. Through the analysis of the accounting records, in addition to the business dynamics and the economic and fiduciary relationships occurred between the merchant and the other actors of the security contract, aspects related to the insurance management, profits and losses of the same are taken into consideration. In addition, the relevance and close connection of insurance with the businesses and the ship owners’ interests of the company is also considered.
contabilidad del sherry. La bodega de la Compañía de Jesús en Jerez de la Frontera (1668-1766)
Authors: Martínez Ruiz José Ignacio
Published: June 2020

El propósito de este artículo es doble: en primer lugar, analizar los procedimientos contables que utilizaba el Colegio de la Compañía de Jesús de Cádiz para controlar los fondos que se empleaban en el cultivo de la viña que tenía en Jerez y, sobre todo, para gestionar los flujos de la bodega en la que se almacenaban los vinos procedentes de aquella y, en segundo lugar, a partir de la información procedente de la documentación primaria utilizada — los libros 613 y 1.919 de la Sección Clero del Archivo Histórico Nacional (Madrid) — reconstruir las magnitudes básicas y el funcionamiento de la bodega, entre mediados del siglo XVII y mediados del siglo XVIII.

El estudio de estos libros nos ha permitido conocer aspectos fundamentales del funcionamiento de la bodega del Colegio, entre los que destacamos: la ausencia de libros específicos de bodega; las dificultades existentes para gestionar las entradas y salidas de caldos, por tratarse de mostos y de vinos, respectivamente y la preocupación por garantizar la calidad de la producción mediante el establecimiento de varios trasiegos al año y a través de la utilización de prácticas enológicas que, con toda prudencia, anticipan el sistema de criaderas y soleras, término éste que se utiliza ya en algunos apuntes contables de finales del siglo XVII.
pioneering accounting standardisation and harmonisation process in Portugal: accounting in the insurance sector between 1907 and 1999
Authors: Saraiva Helena I. B. , Alves Maria-Céu G. , Gabriel Vítor M. S.
Published: June 2020

This paper presents a historical analysis of insurance accounting during the twentieth century, when the main developments in terms of standardisation in this field of accounting science in the considered geography emerged. The present analysis focused essentially on the legislative basis that can be taken as reference for the field of this branch of Accounting. The results of this study indicate that the first successful attempt at accounting standardisation in Portugal, although of a sectoral nature, may be associated with this economic activity. The historical reasons for the existence of this branch of accounting are also presented.
Noticias y Anuncios de Congresos
Authors: Gutiérrez Hidalgo Fernando
Published: June 2020

Noticias y Anuncios de Congresos
News and next conferences
Authors: Gutiérrez Hidalgo Fernando
Published: June 2020

News and next conferences
The Application of Mahagony Bark (Swietenia Mahagony L.) for Natural Dyeing
Authors: Lutfi Immas , Fatoni Rois , Fatimah Siti
Published: June 2020

Recently many batik industries owner have switched to using natural dyes because synthetic dyes in the long time have a negative impact on the environment. Natural dyes that are widely used are mahogany (Swietenia Mahagony L.) bark dyes. In the process of coloring batik fabric, there is stage of fixation. Fixation is the stage of binding the color with the fixator. There are three types of fixators used, namely alum (Al2(SO4)3.12H2O), calcium oxide (CaO) and ferrous sulphate (FeSO4) with certain concentrations. The owner of batik industries don't know yet the concentration of a strong and optimal fixator for binding natural dyes in batik fabric. The purpose of this study is to determine the type of strong fixator and optimal concentration of fixator for binding natural mahogany dyes on batik fabric. The owner of batik industries usually use an estimated concentration of 30 g / L to 100 g / L. In this study, the variables are 30 g / L, 60 g / L and 90 g / L in each type of fixator to test the color aging value. and color fastness to rub wet and dry. Judging from the value of R% (color aging) and color fastness test against wet and dry rubbing, it can be concluded that alum and calcium oxide are strong fixators that used with mahogany dyes and the most optimal concentration of alum and calcium oxide is 60 g / L.
Management of Coastal Areas with Sustainable Marine Ecotourism Development in Purworejo Regency, Central Java, Indonesia
Authors: Hidajat Wahju Krisna , Anggoro Sutrisno , Najib Najib
Published: June 2020

The beach is a favorite tourist destination for the Indonesian people. As Indonesia is blessed with many beaches which attracts people to visit. Indonesians usually come to the beach in the holiday to fish, see beautiful scenery, and play around. Central Java Province in Indonesia has a beach cluster situated to the north and south of the Java Island. Jatimalang Beach is the south coast of Java which has excellent natural beauty, which is located in Purworejo Regency. This research is focused on the beach facilities and infrastructures, tourist’s ecotourism awareness, and environmental sustainability management of the Jatimalang Beach Purworejo. The study was carried out in November till December 2019 by using the qualitative research method. Information discovered during fieldwork are used to direct data collection. Qualitative researchers, are closely engaging with the environment being examined. This work was conducted through observations and interviews with tourist at Jatimalang Beach, as well as a literature review. The results showed that the facilities and infrastructure found in Jatimalang Beach were the presence of lifesavers, waste, parking lots, freshwater swimming pools for children, toilets, electrical facilities, and worship places. In addition, tourists are often willing to preserve nature and the sustainability of marine tourism on the Jatimalang Beach, however many of them do not understand the importance of ecotourism and need to be educated again.
The Attitude of Ukrainian Student Youth Towards Democracy in Ukraine
Authors: Kamionka Mateusz
Published: June 2020

The young generation is often overlooked in scientific discourse, although it is the youth (students) who often play a leading role in political and social change in the country. One such case is Ukraine, where it is the young people who started the largest protests in the country's thirty-year independent history. The presented article is an attempt to characterize the Ukrainian generation of «freedom» (Marzęcki, 2020) (youth people born during the period of Ukrainian independence, that are not impact of authoritarian regime socialization) from a socio-political perspective. The main research goal of this article is an endeavour to fully understand, describe and explain the attitude of the young generation (students) towards democracy (the article also includes comparisons to polish youth). This specific objective was achieved by analysing survey data. On the other hand, specific issues and problems identified at the quantitative research stage were examined based on data collected during in-depth interviews with sixteen students in Ukraine. In this sense, a second important specific goal has been achieved, i.e. diagnosis, description and explanation of behavioural patterns (political activity) dominating the social consciousness of students, which are considered justified and effective in relation to the world of politics. Author himself, conducted qualitative (IDI – 16 respondents) and quantitative research (1043 surveys) on a representative group of youth respondents in Ukraine. Quantitative research has been conducted in fourteen universities, preserving the territorial diversification. The results contained in the summary of the article, however, are not very optimistic. It is safe to say that the democratic system is in crisis, and the revolutionary cycle is still probably not completed in Ukraine.
Трансформація освітніх практик в умовах кризи: реалії українського суспільства
Authors: Klymenko Elena , Moskalenko Larysa
Published: June 2020

Мета статті – вивчення нових моделей освітніх практик, які стали найбільш поширеними в кризовий період під час упро­ваджен­ня каран­тину та вимушеної самоізоляції в українському суспільстві й визначення ролі онлайн-навчання під час формування стратегій адаптації до умов обмеження соціальної активності. Оскільки ця проблема на сьогодні є актуальною для українського суспільства, яке намагається адаптуватися до принципово нових реалій життя, зумовлених карантинними обмежен­нями й високим рівнем ризиків для здоров’я громадян, автори провели власне соціологічне до­сліджен­­ня із застосуванням методу Інтернет-опи­ту­­вання населення м. Києва та Київської області щодо змін освітніх практик в умовах кризи. Особливу увагу приділено вивченню вікових особ­ливостей усвідомлення й сприйняття онлайн-освіти, а також аналізу нових освітніх практик, котрі стали використовувати комплексно разом із традиційними. Дослідження реакції пересічних громадян на кризу та вивчення моделей адаптації суспільства в реаліях сьогодення дало змогу авторам переглянути процеси вибору особистістю стилів поведінки, стратегій соціальної дії та освітніх практик, акценту­вав­ши увагу на тому, що раніше напрацьовані методи пристосування не спрацьовують, а соці­альна реальність потребує створення нових моделей адаптації.
Значення другого (магістерського) рівня вищої освіти для студентів і роботодавців у сфері інформаційних технологій і соціології
Authors: Oliinyk Oksana
Published: June 2020

Одна з проблем сьогодення – відставання освіти від розвитку запитів су­спільства на фахівців. Цю проблему досліджують із по­зи­цій двох стратегій: кіль­кісна дає уявлення про сегментацію ринку пра­­ці, позиції на ринку праці осіб із вищою освітою та про кількісні оцінки якості освітніх послуг, настанови учасни­ків освітнього про­цесу й роботодавців щодо освітніх програм і рівнів освіти то­що; якіс­на дає змогу зрозуміти причини та механізми формування цих оцінок.

Мета статті – дослідити ставлення роботодавців (на прикладі ІТ сфери й соціології та маркетингу) до якості навчання в закладах вищої освіти й важливість для них наявності в потенційних працівників освітнього ступеня бакалавра чи магістра, а також ставлення студентів до здобуття освітнього ступеня «магістр» у за­значених сферах, мотиви вступу до магістратури. Це дасть змогу осмислити значення другого (магістерського) рівня вищої освіти, порівняно з першим (бака­лав­рським) у сферах соціології, маркетингу, ІТ.

У статті проаналізовано серію глибинних інтерв’ю студентів частини факультетів КНУ імені Тараса Шевченка й роботодавців у відповідних сферах, з’ясовано їх настанови щодо отримання випуск­никами бакалаврату другого (ма­гіс­терського) рівня вищої освіти.

Роботодавці здебільшого оцінюють рівень підготовки фахівців як достатній. Для них відмінність між освітніми ступенями «магістр» і «бакалавр», здобутими ви­пускниками та зазначеними в дипломах про вищу освіту, не має суттєвого зна­чення в процесі найму на роботу працівників зазначених сфер. Називаючи вимоги до найманих працівників, окрім набору відповідних Hard Skills, великого зна­чен­ня вони надають базовим навичкам спілкування, знанню англійської й української мов, відповідальності, іншим Soft Skills.

Студенти ж більше значення надають саме вузько-професійним прикладним дисциплінам і відповідним навичкам. При цьому їхнє бажання вступати до ма­гістратури пов’язані переважно або з потребою вдосконалити свої професійні на­вички, або з бажанням отримати другу вищу освіту за іншим спорідненим фахом.
Ревизия социологического дискурса идеологии в дефинитивной перспективе
Authors: Lytovchenko Artem , Boyko Dmytro , Yurchyk Tetyana
Published: June 2020

Социологический дискурс идеологии представлен много­чис­лен­ными авторскими концепциями, в том числе и глубоко разра­бо­танными. Однако они разрознены и сами по себе не предоставляют универсального понимания и определения идеологии. Цель статьи – сформулировать непротиворечивую социологическую дефини­цию идеологии на основе систематизации авторских подходов. Результаты обобщения наиболее значимых подходов воплощены в трёх условных блоках, выделенных по критерию представления о происхождении идеологии. Первый блок объединяет подходы, пред­ставляющие идеологию как результат целенаправленного кон­струирования. Второй блок – концепции, согласно которым идео­логия развивается естественным путём, вырастает из социальной ситуации и группового образа жизни. Третий блок представлен подходами, согласно которым происхождение идеологии двой­ственно и сочетает как естественно-социальные, так и искусст­венные элементы. Опираясь на проведенную систематизацию, мы определяем идеологию как единство суждений и практик, что закрепляет безальтернативность суждения и декларирует инва­риантность практики; при этом суждения и практика взаимо­обусловлены.
Потенціал використання понять «спосіб життя» та «стиль життя» для соціологічного аналізу практик щодо індивідуального здоров’я
Authors: Mykhaylyova Kateryna , Shkurapet Nataliya
Published: June 2020

У статті розглянуто теоретичні основи досліджень феноменів «спосіб життя» та «стиль життя». Здійснено ретроспективний аналіз підходів до їх трактування. Показано, що основними маркерами способу життя є види життєдіяльності й способи їх реалізації, що нормуються соціально-політичними, культурними або соціально-економічними конструкціями в суспільстві. Продемонстровано, що спосіб життя відбиває соціально типові практики. Стиль життя є більш індивідуалізованим феноменом, який має особливі прояви в повсякденному житті та вбудовується в соціальний простір кожним індивідом або групою. На основі різноманітних визначень цих по­нять здійснено їх порівняння. Розглянуто можливості використання зазначених категорій для аналізу феномену індивідуального здо­ров’я. На основі врахування його особливостей зроблено висновок про превалювання застосування поняття «здоровий спосіб життя» над терміном «здоровий стиль життя». Підкреслено, що їх роз­межування може здійснюватися залежно від концепції дослідження з урахуванням континуумів «норма–варіативність», «соціальне–індивідуальне».
UTILITARIANISM AND PARLIAMENTARISM: THE VIEWS OF J. J. ST. MILL ON THE FORM OF GOVERNMENT
Authors: Tushkanov Igor
Published: June 2020

The article analyzes the views of the famous British utilitarian philosopher, J.St. Mill on the form of government in the state of Modern times. A reasonable conclusion was made that for him there was no fundamental difference between the monarchy and the Republic, if there is an elected representative body in the country with the right to control the Executive authorities.
ON THE PRACTICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF RESEARCH, MADE BY SCIENTIFIC COMMUNITY OF BORDERING STATES
Authors: Kharmaev Yury
Published: June 2020

The article is devoted to the researches analysis held by the scientific community of neighboring states, which are of a practical assistance to foreign citizens while visiting neighboring territories. As the subject of the study, conceptual issues of protecting the fundamental rights and freedoms of foreign citizens in the host country were selected (for example, Russia and Mongolia). Dialectic approach was used when disclosing the research’s general theme, the following methods were used: formal-logical, comparative-legal, sociological. It is well determined that joint science researches made by the science community representatives of bordering states correspond to the requirements of the time and find receptive audience and support by citizens of the neighboring states in the context of rights and fundamental freedoms protection. The aforementioned concept for the first time considers the intersectoral principle of protecting the rights and freedoms of foreign citizens in the host country. The prepared theoretical developments and recommendations in the form of memos, booklets, brochures in different languages reflect the specifics of different industries, such as civil, administrative, constitutional, criminal law, etc.
Comparative analysis of the General state of administrative and tort legislation of the EAEU member States.
Authors: Sarksyan Ilya
Published: June 2020

The article deals with the General state of administrative and tort legislation of the EAEU member States. The analysis shows that the Fundamentals of the legislation on administrative offences of the USSR and the Union republics in terms of establishing types of administrative sanctions are still a model for administrative and tort legislation of the EAEU member States.
Sentipensar los parques. Modelo de gestión de involucramiento comunal con enfoque participativo
Authors: Caro Bernal Natalia
Published: June 2020

En el artículo se describe la metodología, alcances, conclusiones y recomendaciones para desarrollar de manera colectiva un diagnóstico participativo mediante un acercamiento sentipensante al espacio público desde la concepción del sociólogo Orlando Fals Borda. El tratamiento analítico se presenta desde la teoría de las representaciones sociales, la identidad y el habitus, y la teoría del análisis de redes mediante técnicas que permiten mapear aspectos sobre diferentes prácticas y fenómenos sociales para conocer los recursos con los que se cuenta a la hora de desarrollar proyectos y programas para incidir en políticas públicas.
Jóvenes y participación política flexible: cooperativismo en tiempos del capital hipermóvil
Authors: Echeverry Díaz Sergio E. , Zebadúa Carbonell Juan Pablo , Chaparro Hurtado Héctor Rolando
Published: June 2020

A partir de un estudio etnográfico se da cuenta del modo en que las sociedades cooperativas dedicadas al mejoramiento social son un recurso empleado por algunos sectores de jóvenes para emprender luchas contra las desigualdades que se producen en los dominios material y simbólico y para insertarse laboralmente en un orden social condicionado por las dinámicas de un capitalismo global hipermóvil. Se expone que, si bien estos jóvenes expresan una distancia con respecto a los actores de la política tradicional —partidos políticos, instituciones gubernamentales, etcétera—, operan bajo una lógica flexible en tanto trazan relaciones circunstanciales de interdependencia con estos para agenciar sus proyectos.
Enfermedad, dolor y escritura en dos poemarios de autoras mexicanas: Margarita Paz Paredes y Rocío González
Authors: Bustamante Bermúdez Gerardo
Published: June 2020

En este artículo se revisa el tema del cáncer a partir de la experiencia autoral que registran las poetas mexicanas Margarita Paz Paredes en Memorias de hospital (1980) y Rocío González en Neurología 211 (2013). Cuestiones como el cuerpo, la memoria, la enfermedad y el tratamiento médico-quirúrgico aterrizan en una escritura del yo para mostrar el límite en el binomio vida/muerte. La escritura en este caso es el recurso para enfrentar la condición de pacientes vulnerables que solo cuentan con la poesía como medio de registro del dolor. Escritura, dolor y enfermedad son una triada indispensable para dejar un testimonio de la relación de las poetas con una enfermedad temida en un tiempo-espacio en donde ambas enfrentan realidades adversas en los que serán sus últimos poemarios.
Bitácora Zombi, prácticas del dibujo de paisaje en San José. Visualidad, imagen y desplazamiento por la ruina moderna en Instagram
Authors: Rojas Rocha Rodolfo
Published: June 2020

En este artículo se abordan aspectos teórico-prácticos de la Bitácora Zombi como acto narrativo y representativo del paisaje arquitectónico y urbano de San José, Costa Rica. Se sustenta en una mirada estética del entorno, con el fin de potenciar la información del espacio público al evidenciar conflictos de convivencia y marginación en el régimen escópico. A su vez, se reflexiona sobre la reconfiguración de la construcción visual de la realidad a partir de nociones como: ciudad posmoderna, hauntologías, ecología zombi, ruina moderna, turismo negro y ecología del miedo. Se emplean dos herramientas metodológicas de observación aportadas por la sociología visual: la primera se sustenta en la mirada urbana propuesta por el flâneur creativo mediante el andar figital (físico y digital) ejercido por derivas geolocalizadas, y la segunda implica la elaboración de un dibujo creativo del entorno transformado en cuaderno y documentación de viaje, que se subió a la red social Instagram, como arte urbano en línea.
A REVIEW ON ISSUES ASSOCIATED WITH THE SHELTER RECONSTRUCTION AFTER GORKHA EARTHQUAKE 2015 IN NEPAL
Authors: Dhungana Anoj , Dahal Khet Raj , Shrestha Subik , Thapa Narbikram , Neupane Sanchita
Published: June 2020

A study on “Issues associated with the shelter reconstruction after Gorkha Earthquake 2015 in Nepal” was conducted during the period of March to September 2017 on the basis of secondary literature received from different sources and field observation. Various articles, journal and government documents retrieved from online research database like ‘Google Scholars’ and topic related government online sites were reviewed. It has been realized that reconstruction after disasters is a long process. To manifest and implement the notion of build back better and successful completion of shelter reconstruction projects, there is a need for an in-depth knowledge of construction project management because 600,000 houses are to be constructed and about 250,000 to be repaired and retrofitted as well.  The study reveals that the lack of funding, construction materials, labors and experienced human resources hinder the smooth progress of reconstruction. Similarly, reconstruction projects can take place only when the affected people are also involved in the design and planning process as well as in the implementation phase of the project, ensuring the best utilization of local knowledge and resources as much as possible. The strong coordination among various stakeholders can act as the key to an effective reconstruction in the context of Nepal.
CONSTRUCTION OF A LIWI’S SCALE ON PERFECTIONISM OF EARLY ADOLESCENTS
Authors: Cranab A. Linsey , Dharma Raja Dr B. William
Published: June 2020

Perfectionism is having both negative and positive aspects. Perfectionism extracts a great toll from early adolescents who think that only through perfection they will be able to gain the fulfilment, success, love, and acceptance of others. Usually, the opposite occurs. Perfectionists may accomplish something but, invariably, their methods will deny them the precise love and acceptance they badly wish to acquire, which leaves them feeling dissatisfied. This article reports on the construction and validation of LiWi’s Scale on Perfectionism of early adolescents through a survey from 90 early adolescents. The Cronbach’s α-value for the selected 32 items were found as 0.790 and this value reflects a good degree of reliability. This scale helps to measure the perfectionist behaviour of an individual and to develop positive perfectionist behaviour among them.
EFFICACY OF IMPLEMENTATION OF PANCHAYAT JAGRATA SAMITI: A CASE STUDY OF KOZHIKODE DISTRICT, KERALA (INDIA)
Authors: Subair K
Published: June 2020

The State and Central Governments have time to time enacted legal provisions and there are lot of enforcement mechanisms to protect and prevent women and girls from the violence, but when it comes to implementation it may not work properly due to various reasons. Panchayat Jagrata Samiti (PJS) is one of the mechanisms to protect the rights of women which are considered as the prototype of Kerala Women’s Commission. It has been built for attaining gender equality, equity and justice. PJS is for working dynamically by replying to complaints related to violation of women’s rights along with engaging moves to safeguard the security and safety of women. It is needed for addressing the strategic needs of women for their empowerment to be practicalised in the social life situations. PJS has social responsibility to mainstreaming and upbringing gender equality in the process of decentralisation which leads to enrichment of women’s status in society. This particular study tries to understand the efficacy of implantation of PJS in Kozhikode district (Kerala) and the engagements of various stakeholders. This study tries to analyse the role of PJS for protecting the rights of women and giving justice to them. This study is qualitative in methodology. The primary data is collected through semi-structured interviews, content analysis of policy documents and media reports.
Kültürel Odaklı Peyzaj Biyografisinin Oluşturulması: Üsküdar Kıyı Bandı Örneği
Authors: GÜNER Selma , GÜLTEKİN Pınar
Published: June 2020

Bu çalışmada, İstanbul ili Üsküdar ilçesi içerisinde kıyı bandında
yer alan tüm kültür varlıklarının envanteri oluşturulmuştur. Her bir kültür
varlığının geçmişten günümüze çevreleri ile birlikte varoluş süreçleri
değerlendirilmiş, kültürel varlıklara ilişkin kent halkının farkındalıkları
saptanmış, kültürel varlıkların geçmiş fotoğraflarına ulaşılarak geçmişten günümüze
kıyaslama olanağı sağlanmıştır. Kentsel kültürel varlıkların
sürdürülebilirliklerinin sağlanması, ulusal kimliğe katkı sağlanmasına ilişkin
stratejiler üretilmiş, kültürel varlıklar dış mekân çevrelerindeki değişimleri
ile peyzaj mimarlığı bakış açısı ile yorumlanmıştır. Çalışma alanı sınırları
olarak Üsküdar Meydanı ile Selimiye Kışlası arasında kalan hatta kıyı
çizgisinden 1 km gerisine kadar olan alan seçilmiştir. Bu hat içerisinde;
Üsküdar Meydanı, Kızkulesi, Sultan III. Ahmet Çeşmesi, Mihrimah Sultan camii,
Gülfem Hatun Camii, Selimiye Kışlası, Büyük Selimiye Cami, Ayazma Camii, Ayazma
çeşmesi, Eski vapur iskelesi, Harem otogarı, Şemsi Paşa İlçe Halk Kütüphanesi,
Balaban Tekkesi vb. pek çok önemli yapı yer almaktadır. Çalışmada yöntem olarak
Üsküdar Belediyesinden 1/5000 ve 1/1000 ölçekli Nazım İmar planı temin edilmiş,
mevcut tarihi ve kültürel varlıkların yerleri belirlenerek Arc. Map. 10.1
programı kullanılarak envanter haritası oluşturulmuştur. Envanter
oluşturulmasının ardından her bir alana ilişkin yapım yılından ve hikâyesinden
başlanarak günümüze kadar gelen süreç içerisinde yaşanan mekânsal değişimler ve
dönüşümler kullanım amaçları ile birlikte ortaya konulmuştur. Her bir kültürel
varlık için yapılan bu araştırma çalışma alanının tümü içinde yollar, yeşil
alan dağılımları, sivil mimari örnekleri, günümüzdeki durumun şekillenmesinde
önemli rol oynayan depremler, yangınlar, savaşlar, işgaller, yasa ve
yönetmelikler vb. doğal, kültürel ve sosyal etkenler ile bir arada
değerlendirilerek yorumlanmıştır. Çalışma alanına ait genel peyzaj biyografisi
ve alanda yer alan her bir tarihi kültürel varlığa ilişkin biyografiler ortaya
konulurken 1870-2018 yılları arasında belirtilen alanlara ilişkin fotoğraflar,
tasvirler, el çizimlerinden büyük ölçüde yararlanılmıştır. Çalışma alanında
yaşayan kent halkına, kentsel kültürel miras farkındalıklarını ölçmek amacı ile
anket uygulanmış ayrıca, her bir kentsel-kültürel miras öğesi için çalışma
kapsamında geliştirilen gözlem formu ile değerlendirme yapılmıştır. Yerel
yönetim, kamu kurumları, dernekler, üniversitelerde görev yapan uzmanlar ile
sözlü görüşmeler yapılarak katılımcı bir çerçevede değerlendirmeler
yapılmıştır. Sonuç olarak çalışma alanı için kentsel kültürel mirası için,
ilgili yasa ve yönetmelikler çerçevesinde, paydaş görüşleri doğrultusunda
peyzaj biyografilerinden yararlanılarak koruma-kullanma, yeniden işlevlendirme
stratejileri geliştirilmiştir.
Jeopolimer Betonlarda Sülfürik Asit Etkisinin Araştırılması
Authors: YURT Ümit , DÜNDAR Behçet , ÇINAR Emriye
Published: June 2020

İnşaat sektörünün önemli
malzemelerinden biri olan çimento üretimi için yüksek miktarlarda enerji harcanmaktadır.
Çimento üretiminin zararlı etkilerini azaltmaya yönelik araştırmalar
yapılmaktadır.  İnşaat sektöründe çok
fazla kullanım alanı olan çimentolu kompozitler için alternatif olabilecek
çevreci çözümler tercih edilebilir. Çimento kullanılmadan üretilecek yapı
malzemeleri çimento üretim miktarını azaltarak küresel ısınmanın zararlı
etkilerini azaltacaktır. Üretilecek çevreci ürünlerin dayanım ve durabilite
özellikleri açısından hâlihazırda kullanılan yapı malzemelerinin yerine
geçebilecek nitelikte olması beklenmektedir. Bu çalışmada demir çelik
fabrikalarının bir atığı olan Öğütülmüş Yüksek Fırın Cürufu (ÖYFC), Sodyum
Hidroksit (NaOH), Sodyum Silikat (Na2SiO3), agrega,
hiperakışkanlaştırıcı ve su kullanılarak yüksek dayanımlı (65-85 MPa) jeopolimer
betonlar üretilmiştir. Sertleşmiş jeopolimer numuneler, asit saldırılarına
karşı dayanıklılık özelliklerini belirlemek amacıyla 0,5M, 1M ve 1,5 M’lık
Sülfürik Asit (SA) çözeltisi içerisinde 1, 7, 14, 21 ve 28 gün süresince asit
etkisine maruz bırakılmıştır. Jeopolimer numunelerin ağırlık kayıpları, su emme
ve porozite değerleri belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak numunelerin asitte kalma
süreleri arttıkça su emme, porozite ve ağırlık kayıp oranlarında artış
gözlemlenmiştir. Su emme -ağırlık kaybı arasındaki ilişkiye benzer şekilde su
emme –porozite arasında da istatiksel olarak doğrusal bir ilişki olduğu
görülmüştür.
p(NIPAM) Kriyojelinin Hazırlanışı, Karakterizasyonu ve Termal Özelliklerinin p(NIPAM) Hidrojeli ile Karşılaştırmalı Olarak İncelenmesi
Authors: ŞARKAYA Koray
Published: June 2020

Bu çalışmada ilk olarak, süper-gözenekli poli(N-izopropilakrilamit) (p(NIPAM)) kriyojeli, -16°C' de kriyojelasyon yöntemi ile sentezlenmiştir. Polimerizasyon işleminde, NIPAM monomer olarak kullanıldı ve çapraz bağlayıcı olarak N,N'-metilen-bis-akrilamid (MBAAm) tercih edildi. Reaksiyon koşullarının sağlanabilmesi açısından diğer reaktifler olarak ise reaksiyon redoks başlatıcı çifti N,N,N,N′-tetrametilen diamin (TEMED) ve amonyum persülfat (APS) varlığında polimerizasyon gerçekleştirildi. Hazırlanan p(NIPAM) kriyojellerinin şişme ve makrogözeneklilik testlerinin incelenmesinin yanı sıra, Fourier dönüşümlü kızılötesi (FTIR) spektroskopisi ve Yüzey Taramalı Elektron mikroskobu ile karakterize edildi. p(NIPAM) kriyojellerinin termal kararlılıklarının belirlenebilmesi amacıyla Termal Gravimetrik Analiz (TGA) yöntemlerine başvuruldu. NIPAM bazlı kriyojellerin karakterizasyon ölçümlerinin belirlenmesinden sonra ise kriyojellerin dahil olduğu sınıf olan hidrojellere ait bu kez NIPAM-bazlı hidrojel sentezlenerek aynı koşullar üzerinden karakterizasyon sonuçları karşılaştırıldı.
KESINTASAN PASIEN LEUKEMIA LIMFOBLASTIK AKUT PADA ANAK DI RSUP.DR.WAHIDIN SUDIROHUSODO MAKASSAR
Authors: Elisafitri Rezki , Arsin A. Arsunan , Wahyu Atjo
Published: June 2020

Leukemia Limfoblastik Akut (LLA) merupakan salah satu keganasan hematologi yang paling banyak dideritaoleh anak-anak. Tolak ukur keberhasilan pengobatan pada pasien leukemia dapat dilihat berdasarkan angkakesintasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui proporsi kesintasan pasien LLA pada anak di RSUP Dr.WahidinSudirohusodo dan faktor prognosis yang mempengaruhinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studiobservasional analitik dengan rancangan kohort retrospektif. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah pasien LLA yangdidiagnosis tahun 2014-2017 di RSUP Dr.Wahidin Sudirohusodo. Sebanyak 109 pasien dipilih secara simplerandom sampling. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan melakukan penelusuran rekam medik pasien. Datadianalisis menggunakan analisis Kaplan-Meier dan Cox Regression. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwaproporsi kesintasan 48 bulan pasien LLA pada anak di RSUP Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar sebesar 26%.Faktor prognosis yang berhubungan secara statistik dengan kesintasan pasien LLA adalah status gizi (p=0,028),sedangkan umur dan jenis kelamin tidak berhubungan dengan kesintasan pasien LLA (p>0,05). Berdasarkananalisis multivariat dengan cox regression model interaksi, faktor prognosis yang paling berpengaruh terhadapkesintasan pasien LLA adalah status gizi (p=0,040; HR=1,739 CI 95% 1,024-2,952). Pasien LLA dengan statusgizi abnormal memiliki risiko kematian 1,739 kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan pasien LLA dengan status gizinormal.
KUALITAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN PASIEN PESERTA JKN-KIS DI BAGIAN RAWAT JALAN RSUD SYEKH YUSUF KABUPATEN GOWA PERSPEKTIF PELANGGAN INTERNAL DAN EKSTERNAL
Authors: Arranury Zilfadhilah , Indar H. , Thaha Ridwan M.
Published: June 2020

Kualitas pelayanan pada dasarnya terkait dengan pelayanan yang baik, yaitu suatu sikap atau cara karyawandalam melayani pelanggan atau masyarakat secara memuaskan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahuihubungan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan terhadap kepuasan pasien peserta JKN-KIS di bagian rawat jalan RSUDSyekh Yusuf Kabupaten Gowa dari perspektif pelanggan eksternal. Jenis penelitan yang digunakan adalahpenelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasienpeserta JKN-KIS di bagian rawat jalan sebanyak 54.489 pasien. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian inimenggunakan teknik accidental sampling dengan besar sampel 369 orang. Analisis data yang dilakukan adalahunivariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi square. Hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan kualitaspelayanan variabel kehandalan (p= 0,032), jaminan (0,000), bukti fisik (0,027), empati (0,001), dan dayatanggap (0,000) terhadap kepuasan pasien di bagian rawat jalan RSUD Syekh Yusuf Kabupaten Gowa Tahun2018. Diharapkan semua variabel kualitas pelayanan yang berhubungan dengan kepuasan pasien lebihdiperhatikan dan dijadikan tolak ukur dalam peningkatan kualitas pelayanan di rumah sakit.
PENGARUH MOTIVATIONAL INTERVIEWING DAN SENAM TERHADAP KUALITAS HIDUP PENDERITA DM TIPE 2 DI PUSKESMAS PATTINGALOANG
Authors: Limbong Uliadi Barrung , Amiruddin Ridwan , Thaha Ridwan M.
Published: June 2020

DM tipe 2 merupakan suatu penyakit kronik yang tidak bisa disembuhkan secara total sehingga menyebabkanprevalensinya justru meningkat setiap tahunnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh motivationalinterviewing dan senam terhadap kualitas hidup domain Hubungan Sosial dan Kondisi Lingkungan penderita DMtipe 2. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu eksperimen semu dengan rancangan Non Randomized Control GroupPretest Posttest Design. Populasi adalah semua penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 yang tercatat pada rekam medisdi Puskesmas. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik exhaustive sampling dengan besar sampelsebanyak 60 orang. Analisis data secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji beda dua mean dependen.Analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh intervensi yang diberikan terhadap kualitas hidup penderitaDM tipe 2, pada domain hubungan sosial terjadi peningkatan skor mean kelompok intervensi dari 9,4 menjadi11,27 (p = 0,000); domain kondisi lingkungan nilai rata – rata (mean) kelompok intervensi saat pretest sebesar26,6 meningkat saat posttest menjadi 31,23 (p = 0,000). Intervensi melalui motivational interviewing dan senamefektif dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup domain hubungan sosial dan kondisi lingkungan penderita DM tipe 2.