bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The “Return” of Southern Italo-Romance Tonna: From Pseudocoordination to Adverb. A Case Study in Grammaticalization
Authors: Cardullo Sara N.
Published: January 2024

The present work constitutes an initial look at the use of tonna, an invariable form of tornare ‘return’, used as a relatively uncommon V1 in southern Italo-Romance pseudocoordination structures. Along with losing its ability to inflect, grammaticalization of tornare, frequent across Italo-Romance, has consisted in its shift from lexical motion verb to a functional one with repetitive aspectual value, i.e. tonna mmanciu ‘I eat again’. This paper presents novel data from the variety of Eolian (Italo-Romance dialect of the Eolian Islands), which shows constructions previously unattested with invariable V1s, such as its embedding under functional verbs in non-finite clauses. A cartographic approach building on existing accounts of pseudocoordination V1s – centered on Cinque’s (1999, 2006) hierarchy of functional projections – leads us to consider two overarching explanations for tonna: that it is (a) a functional, aspectual head (in one of the two “repetitive” projections, viz. AspRepetitive(I), AspRepetitive(II)) or (b) an adverb, a specifier in these respective projections. Ultimately, the conclusion that it has (re)grammaticalized to the point of becoming a (deficient) adverb in the lower AspRepetitive(II) proves to be the most convincing from a theoretical perspective. A potential structural consequence is the syncretic status of the AspRepetitive(II) head.
Penerapan Metode Simple Additive Weighting Pada Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Untuk Rekomendasi Pemilihan Laptop
Authors: Hartini Hartini , Kardha Dessyana , Prabowo Gea
Published: January 2024

Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi saat ini mempengaruhi semua lapisan masyarakat terutama kebutuhan akan laptop. Penggunaan laptop diterapkan disetiap aktifitas perkantoran, perkuliahan dan sekolah sebagai alat untuk mengerjakan pekerjaan ataupun tugas. Berbagai macam merek laptop dan spesifikasi yang berbeda beredar di pasaran membuat banyak orang  kesulitan memilih laptop yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Akibatnya seringkali pembelian laptop tidak sesuai dengan kebutuhan penggunanm oleh sebab itu penelitian ini membangun sebuah sistem pengambilan keputusan  menggunakan metode SAW (Simple additive Weight) untuk membantu calon pengguna memilih laptop. Cara kerja metode ini dengan menghitung alternatif pilihan berdasarkan bobot dan kriteria yang sudah ditentukan kemudian dilakukan pengurutan untuk mencari alternatif terbaik dari semua kriteria yang ada. Sehingga hasilnya akan didapatkan rekomendasi laptop yang paling mendekati kesesuaian dengan kebutuhan calon pengguna laptop. Dalam penelitian ini pengujian software dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode black box. Dan menggunakan Analisa sistem manggunakan PIECES (performance, Information, Economy, Control, Eficiency, Service). Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebuah Sistem Pengambilan Keputusan yang dapat memberikan rekomendasi pemilihan laptop berdasarkan perhitungan hasil yang terbaik, lebih detail dan terperinci, berkualitas dan layak.
Impact of COVID-19 on the Mental Health of Academic Staff: A Cross-Sectional Study at a Higher Education Institution in Lusaka, Zambia
Authors: Mudenda Steward , Chabalenge Billy , Mfune Ruth Lindizyani , Nyoni Matildah , Mumba Annie , Haanyanga Tina , Skosana Phumzile , Mufwambi Webrod , AL-Fayyadh Sadeq , Okoro Roland Nnaemeka , Matafwali Scott Kaba , Daka Victor
Published: January 2024

Background: The emergence of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) posed problems to the educational sector and led to the closure of universities. This study assessed the psychological impact of COVID-19 on the mental health of academic staff at the University of Zambia. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among 392 academic staff at the University of Zambia from August 2022 to September 2022 using the English version of the Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale (HADS). Data were analysed using SPSS version 28. Factors associated with anxiety and depression were determined by logistic regression analysis. Results: Of the 392 participants, 57.1% were males. The prevalence of anxiety was 89.5% while depression was 94.4%. Factors associated with anxiety included being a widow (AOR=13.5, 95% CI: 1.28-140.79), married (AOR=3.96, 95% CI: 1.11-14.25), and being negatively impacted by the physical closure of classes (AOR=3.67, 95% CI: 1.6-8.45). Finally, having a chronic condition compared was associated with reduced odds of suffering from depression (AOR=0.37, 95% CI: 0.14-0.99). Conclusions: Academic staff at the University of Zambia experienced significant anxiety and depression during the COVID-19 pandemic. These results form a basis for future interventions to protect the mental health of academic staff at the University of Zambia.
Management of Thyroglossal Duct Cysts in Children: Retrospective Analysis of a Series of 32 Patients
Authors: Yacine Zouirech , Abir Manni , Meryem Hadir , Monim Ouchen , Mohamed Hallout , Mounir Kisra
Published: January 2024

Background: Thyroglossal duct cysts (TGDC) are one of the most common congenital anomalies found in the anterior neck region of children. Sistrunk’s procedure, described in 1920, is still considered the gold standard. Cyst recurrence is the most feared complication. Our study aims to describe the epidemiological, clinical, and therapeutic features of our patients, as well as reviewing the literature to identify factors that may explain the occurrence of complications and recurrences. Methods: The data of 32 patients aged 0 to 16 years who underwent TGDC surgery at Rabat's University Children's Hospital Infant Surgery Department "A", between 2015 and 2020 were retrospectively analyzed. We focused on aspects of clinical presentation, intra- and postoperative treatment, and long-term follow-up. Results: This study included 32 cases, out of which five (15,6%) had in their history postoperative recurrences of TGDC (without excising the central part of the hyoid bone), 09 patients had per-operative symptoms of infection, and 4 out of them had intraoperative cyst rupture. Only one out of these four patients had recurrence (3.1%); the only significant risk factor of TGDC recurrence was the non-adherence to the Sistrunk technique. Conclusion: TGDC is the most common neck anomaly in children. This condition can be managed successfully without complications and with a low recurrence rate. Preoperative infection and cyst rupture did not influence the recurrence rates.
Bone Scintigraphy and Initial Stagging of Prostate Cancer in Burkina Faso: Preliminary Study of 71 Cases
Authors: T Ki , S Djigo , D Konkobo , M Zoungrana , G Thiaw , Kokou A , Tapsoba T L
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Prostate cancer (PCa) is the second most common cancer in men, behind lung cancer. Bone scintigraphy (BS) is available, accessible and easy to perform, making it the test of choice for the detection of bone metastases for all cancers. We proposed to clarify the contribution of SO in the initial expansion report of the PCa in Burkina Faso. Materials and Method: We carried out a retrospective single-center descriptive cross-sectional study over the period from January 1, 2018 to January 1, 2021. It included the files of patients with CaP confirmed on histology and scored according to the Gleason score in whom an OS was performed. Demographic and histological variables were entered on the scintigraphic examination request forms. The descriptive study consisted of calculating frequencies for qualitative variables and means for quantitative variables. The comparison of variables was made using the Chi-Square contingency or Fisher tests depending on their conditions of applicability. The test was significant if p ≤0.05. Results: We collected 71 patient files, all with histologically confirmed prostate adenocarcinoma and initial BS. Their average age is 68.81 ± 8.70 years. The extreme ages were 50 and 88 years. Patients aged 60 to 70 were the most represented (38%). The PSA level ranged from 4.8 to 1030 with a mean PSA level of 304.94 ± 332.70 ng/ml. 34 patients had a Gleason score ≤ 6 (47.88%): Group A; 35 patients had a Gleason score between 6 and 8 (49.29%): Group B; 02 patients had a Gleason score greater than 8 (2.81%): Group C. BS+ were 46 (64.78%) patients compared to 25 BS- (35.21%). All patients with a Gleason score 6 are classified BS-. Among the 35 patients with a Gleason score = 6, 48.57% had BS+ and 51.42% had BS–. Among the 35 patients with a Gleason score between 7 and 8; 80% had an BS+ and 20% an BS-. The only patient with a Gleason score between 9 and 10 had BS+. Conclusion: Our study shows that OS+ is associated with an age greater than ....
ENGARUH PROMOSI PENJUALAN DAN HARGA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PANCI TIGA JAYA DI KECAMATAN PORONG
Authors: Surya Pratama Putra Paa  , Moch. Munir Rahman
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pengaruh promosi penjualan dan harga terhadap keputusan pembeli. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel 66 orang yang pernah membeli panci Tiga Jaya di Kecamatan Porong. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan bukti bahwa promosi penjualan  dan harga berpengaruh positif signifikan  terhadap keputusan pembeli secara parsial dan simultan.
Penetapan kadar flavonoid total ekstrak kayu kuning dari daerah Samarkilang Aceh Tengah dengan berbagai konsentrasi etanol menggunakan metode spektrofotometri visible
Authors: Afrizani Afrizani , Daulay Anny Sartika , Ridwanto Ridwanto , Rahman Fathur
Published: January 2024

Kayu kuning yang dijadikan sampel di ambil didaerah Samarkilang Aceh Tengah. Penggunaan tumbuhan Kayu kuning sebagai ramuan obat jamu. Senyawa kimia yang terkandung dalam Kayu Kuning adalah alkaloid, fenolik, flavonoid, saponin, dan tanin. Senyawa fenolik dan flavonoid mempunyai aktivitas sebagai antioksidan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui senyawa kimia yang terdapat didalam ekstrak etanol dan mengetahui nilai flavanoid total ekstrak etanol kayu kuning (Arcangelisia flava (L.) Merr). Metode penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimental yang meliputi pengolahan bahan tumbuhan, pembuatan ekstrak etanol konsentrasi 50%,70%, dan 96%. Pemeriksaan karakterisasi, skrining fitokimia dan penetapan kadar flavonoid total ekstrak etanol Kayu kuning dengan metode Spektrofotometri Visible. Ekstrak kayu kuning dibuat dengan metode maserasi menggunakan berbagai konsentrasi etanol 50%, 70% dan 96% ekstrak yang diperoleh dipekatkan dengan rotary evaporator. Selanjutnya dilakukan penetapan kadar flavonoid total dengan metode Spektrofotometri Visible. Hasil skrining fitokimia pada ekstrak etanol Kayu kuning terdapat kandungan golongan senyawa kimia seperti alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, tanin, dan steroid/triterpenoid. Penentuan kadar flavonoid total dilakukan dengan menentukan panjang gelombang maksimum kuersetin, operating time, pengukuran kurva kalibrasi kuersetin dan perhitungan kadar flavonoid total dengan menggunakan metode spektrofotometri Visible. Hasil penentuan kadar flavanoid total pada ekstrak pelarut etanol konsentrasi 50% adalah 0,96882±0,2157 mgQE/g, ekstrak pelarut etanol konsentrasi 70% adalah 2,6693 ± 11,7041 mgQE/g, dan ekstrak pelarut etanol dengan kosentrasi 96% adalah  3,838±1,3036 mgQE/g.
Robust Framework for Diagnosing Novel Corona Virus from CT images using Support Vector Binary Classifier
Authors: Kumar Alok , Mahendran N.
Published: January 2024

The novel coronavirus (commonly abbreviated as CoVID-19) has emerged as a threat to the entire global civilization and has emerged as one of the most infectious and, at times, deadly viruses. Prompt discovery of this infection can assist medical supervisors in taking preventive actions to control the spread. Usually, radiologists and medical specialists require an average time of ~31 minutes to test the CT images and confirm the infection. A large dataset of more than 1000 patients has been gathered and randomly chosen for this experiment. In this research, a ready-to-deploy computer-aided diagnosis (CADx) to detect COVID-19 infection is introduced. A variety of deep learning architectures have been experimented to discover the most reliable predictive model for the diagnosis. This research uses the Densely Connected Convolution Network (DenseNet-121 architecture) along with a boosting support vector binary classifier to tell the difference between someone who has the coronavirus and someone who is healthy. The combination put forward in this work achieved 93% ± 1.8% accuracy, 94.9% ± 2.6% recall, 98% ± 1.5% precision, and an F1 score of 94% ± 1.7%. The model takes less than 1 second to process one image. On the grounds of the above findings, it can be concluded that the proposed approach can be used to diagnose novel coronavirus infections.
Análise epidemiológico da vítima de traumatismo intracraniano no macrorregiões brasileiras
Authors: Guimarães Alves da Costa Daniela , De Carvalho Teixeira Silva Victor , Alves de Brito Cleidiana , Zaia Bianca , Serafini Letícia , Miranda Mota Rodrigo , Caroline Ramos Fonseca Vitória , Xavier de Sá bezerra de Menezes Eduardo , Soares Souza da Hora Karolaine , Mamed Monteiro Rezende Jamile , Vinícius Silva Fernandes Matheus , Tawane do Nascimento Amanda
Published: January 2024

Comparar o número de óbitos e tempo de internamento decorrente de traumatismo intracraniano (TCE) por região brasileira, sexo e faixa etária. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo de corte transversal, com a utilização de informações obtidas no Sistema de Internações do SUS (SIH/SUS), as quais foram publicadas na plataforma DATASUS pelo Ministério da Saúde. Analisou-se um período de 5 anos, entre janeiro de 2018 e dezembro de 2022, nas macrorregiões brasileiras.  No período analisado, foram registradas 511.480 internações por traumatismo cranioencefálico (TCE), no Brasil.  Em relação ao sexo, o sexo masculino foi o que predominou, totalizando 387.664 das internações (75,79%). É importante ressaltar, ainda, que se considerou o caráter de urgência, sem distinção entre o internamento público e privado. Por fim, percebe-se a importância de se desenvolver políticas de conscientização e prevenção primária voltadas, sobretudo, ao público mais jovem, visto que se trata da população mais vulnerável a esse trauma.
Adequate Nutritional Intake and Nutritional Status with Adolescent Menstrual Cycle
Authors: Davidson Sarah Melati , Dampang Damelya Patricksia , Padjao Alfrilin
Published: January 2024

Menstrual cycle disorders can often occur in teenagers and have the potential to affect their reproductive health. Several studies have indicated that adequate nutrition is linked to menstrual cycle disorders. The purpose of this study was to identify the profile of adolescent girls and analyze the relationship between their level of energy intake, macronutrients (protein, lipid, and carbohydrates), micro-nutrients (vitamin C, magnesium, and iron), and also nutritional status with menstrual cycle. The study was conducted from January to April 2022 at Lentera Harapan High School in Palopo City. An analytic survey research design with a cross-sectional approach was used, and the research sample consisted of 66 respondents selected using purposive sampling technique. Data analysis was analyzed using chi-square test. The results showed that 57,6% of the subjects had menstrual cycle disorders with most of the respondents having normal nutritional status. The study also showed a high variety of energy, macro-nutrient, and micro-nutrient consumption. However, the average intake of energy, carbohydrates, vitamin C, magnesium, and iron did not meet daily requirements. Nutritional status was significantly related to menstrual cycle (p-value<0,05). Energy, protein, lipid, carbohydrates, and iron intake were also significantly correlated to menstrual cycle (p-value<0,05). There was no relationship between adequate intake of vitamin C and magnesium with menstrual cycle (p-value>0,05). It is recommended that adolescent girls receive education about balanced nutrition and related nutrients to help reduce complaints during menstruation and reduce menstrual cycle disorders.
KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH DALAM PEMBANGUNAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA DI WILAYAH KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Kurniati Poni Sukaesih , Zakiyani Shafira Nur , Yuwono Fathan Arif Nugroho , Munigar Widiya
Published: January 2024

Kebijakan pemerintah dalam pembangunan dan pengembangan pariwisata di wilayah Kota Bandung memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan sektor pariwisata sebagai salah satu sektor ekonomi utama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebijakan pemerintah yang telah diimplementasikan dan dampaknya terhadap pembangunan dan pengembangan pariwisata di Kota Bandung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka dan analisis kebijakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah Kota Bandung telah mengimplementasikan berbagai kebijakan yang mendukung pembangunan dan pengembangan pariwisata. Beberapa kebijakan yang diadopsi meliputi peningkatan infrastruktur pariwisata, pengembangan atraksi wisata, promosi pariwisata, pelatihan dan pengembangan SDM pariwisata, serta pembenahan regulasi pariwisata. Kebijakan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan daya tarik wisata Kota Bandung, meningkatkan aksesibilitas, meningkatkan kualitas layanan, dan meningkatkan keberlanjutan pariwisata. Dampak dari kebijakan ini terlihat dalam peningkatan jumlah kunjungan wisatawan ke Kota Bandung, pertumbuhan ekonomi sektor pariwisata, peningkatan lapangan kerja, dan peningkatan pendapatan daerah. Selain itu, pariwisata juga memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap pembangunan sosial dan budaya, serta meningkatkan citra Kota Bandung sebagai destinasi wisata yang menarik. Penelitian ini juga dapat bermanfaat untuk memberikan informasi acuan bagi pemerintah Kota Bandung dan pemangku kepentingan lainnya dalam membuat keputusan terkait pembangunan pariwisata.
COMPARISON OF THE IMPACT OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CAPITALIST ECONOMIC SYSTEM ON COMMUNITY WELFARE BY THE UNITED STATES AND CHINA
Authors: Rimapradesi Yulia , Putri Mia Utami , Noveri Aurelia Putri
Published: January 2024

Capitalist economics is an ideology introduced by Adam Smith as an economic system controlled by the private sector and the government does not play too much of a role in trading activities. However, if we look at the bad impact of the Capitalist economic system, there is a social gap between rich and poor people. Because in this system the private sector has the right to seek maximum profits in any way and has the right to increase its business. while ordinary workers can only work and receive wages from the rich, so that the rich get richer and the poor get poorer. So this research will discuss the impact of the implementation of the capitalist economic system on the welfare of society in the United States and China, and whether the progress of these two countries can improve the prosperity of their society. This research uses a qualitative method based on existing literature and information discussing the case. The results of this research are that the United States and China as developed countries and dominate international markets cannot avoid cases of social inequality among their communities. The intensity of the phenomenon of inequality of opinion and even gender continues to narrow, facilities such as education and health in cities and villages are very different, many children in villages experience delays in receiving education compared to children who live in urban areas.
DIPLOMASI INDONESIA DAN KOREA SELATAN DALAM PEMBANGUNAN PABRIK MOBIL LISTRIK DI INDONESIA
Authors: Wambrauw Meyland S. F. , Buiney Mariana E. , Gani Nadia Nurilmi
Published: January 2024

Kerjasama Indonesia dan Korea Selatan telah terjalin di berbagai bidang, termasuk di bidang teknologi, salah satunya kerjasama dalam pembangunan pabrik mobil listrik. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kerjasama Indonesia dan Korea Selatan dalam Pembangunan Pabrik Mobil Listrik di Indonesia, serta alasan mengapa Indonesia yang menjadi negara di Asia Tenggara yang membangun pabrik mobil listrik. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif, dengan sumber data sekunder, serta teknik analisa deskriptif kualitatif. Dengan menggunakan teori diplomasi dan konsep kerjasama, kesimpulan yang didapat yaitu kerjasama Indonesia-Korea Selatan dalam pembangunan pabrik mobil listrik menjadikan Indonesia sebagai negara pertama yang melakukan pembangunan pabrik kendaraan listrik di Asia Tenggara dan dapat menjadi magnet atau daya tarik tersendiri bagi negara-negara lain untuk melakukan kerjasama dengan Indonesia.
Acid Resistance of Geopolymer Concrete – Literature Review, Knowledge Gaps, and Future Development
Authors: Mostazid Md. Ibrahim
Published: January 2024

Geopolymer concrete, a sustainable and durable alternative to conventional Portland cement-based concrete, has gained significant attention in recent years. Its reduced carbon footprint and superior mechanical properties make it a viable option for various construction applications. However, acid resistance remains a critical area of concern, particularly in environments where exposure to acidic substances is prevalent. This review paper delves into the acid resistance of geopolymer concrete, providing a comprehensive overview of the latest research findings, methodologies, and advancements in the field. The paper commences by exploring the fundamental principles of geopolymer chemistry. Subsequently, the paper meticulously reviews the experimental results of studies investigating the acid resistance of geopolymer concrete. It focuses on the effects of various acids commonly encountered in industrial and environmental settings, such as sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, and organic acids. The paper summarizes the key findings from the reviewed literature, highlighting the strengths and limitations of geopolymer concrete in terms of acid resistance. It identifies the factors that contribute to enhanced acid resistance and suggests potential strategies for further improvement. Furthermore, the paper outlines future research directions, emphasizing the need for long-term studies, the development of standardized testing methods, and the exploration of novel geopolymer formulations with superior acid resistance.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ НОВЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ ДЛЯ РЕШЕНИЯ ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКИХ ПРОБЛЕМ НА МОРСКИХ НЕФТЕГАЗОВЫХ ПЛАТФОРМАХ
Authors: Рахман Алиев, Вячеслав Кузнецов Рахман Алиев, Вячеслав Кузнецов
Published: January 2024

В этой статье мы рассмотрим передовые технологии, определяющие будущее энергетических решений для морских нефтяных и газовых скважин. По мере развития глобального энергетического ландшафта нефтегазовая отрасль все чаще обращается к инновационным альтернативам для устойчивого обеспечения своей деятельности. В этой статье рассматриваются последние достижения в области возобновляемых источников энергии, автоматизации и экологичных практик, предлагается подробный анализ их применения в морских условиях. От использования энергии ветра и солнца до гибридных установок – данная статья дает полное представление о том, как эти новые технологии преобразуют морскую нефтегазовую отрасль.
Ключевые слова: альтернативные источники энергии, морские нефтяные платформы, гибридные установки, солнечная энергия, энергия волн, энергия ветра, энергия приливов
USE OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES (ICT) IN INFORMATICS CLASSES
Authors: Nahid Pashayev, Zohra Gurbanova Nahid Pashayev, Zohra Gurbanova
Published: January 2024

The use of Information and Communication Technologies in informatics classes is an important component of modern education. It equips students with the skills and knowledge they need to succeed in the digital age. Overcoming challenges and applying emerging technologies will be essential to the continued evolution of computer science education in a rapidly changing world. The use of ICT in informatics classes increases interactivity, flexibility and participation in the learning process. Students can actively participate in problem solving, collaborate with peers, and access a wide range of information and educational materials, developing not only technical skills but also critical thinking and problem-solving skills. provides general information about its importance, advantages, challenges and future prospects.
Keywords: Informatics; Information and communication technologies; ICT; Informatics classes; Computer technology
Hepatitis Prediction Using K-NN, Naive Bayes, Support Vector Machine, Multilayer Perceptron and Random Forest, Gradient Boosting, K-Means
Authors: Dwi Saputra Heru , Efendi Ade Irfan Efendi , Rudini Edwin , Riana Dwiza , Hewiz Alya Shafira
Published: January 2024

Hepatitis is a serious disease that causes death throughout the world. It is responsible for inflammation in the human liver. If we manage to detect this life-threatening disease early, we can save many lives from it. In this research paper, we predict hepatitis disease using data mining techniques. We have attempted to propose a feasible approach to improve the performance of our prediction models in our research. We address the problem of missing values in the dataset by replacing them with the mean value. Nine algorithms were applied to the hepatitis disease dataset to calculate prediction accuracy. We measure accuracy, precision, recall, ROC and best score, and we compare them with random search hyperparameter tuning. It is hoped that by using them we will find the optimal combination of hyperparameters to improve the performance of machine learning models which helps us compare the performance of classification models.
Analysis of Factors Affecting Depression among Menopausal Women in Korea based on the 2021 Korean Community Health Survey Data
Authors:   Taegu Science University Defense Security Institute, Song Eun Ju , Park Sook Kyoung
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to identify the factors affecting depression in menopausal women in Korea. This cross-sectional study used data from the 2021 Korea community health survey of 46,941. The factors that influence depression in menopausal women were calculated using a complex and weighted sample design. Group differences in categorical variables were analyzed using the Rao-Scott Chi- square test. Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the factors influencing depression in menopausal women in Korea. After examining the research findings in detail, it was found that age (B=-0.01, p=.026), monthly household income (B=0.39, p<.001), and occupational status (B=-0.21, p<.001) were the significant factors associated with depression in menopausal women. Other variables that contributed to depression were spouse (B=-0.13, p=.040), current smoking status (B=0.32, p=.001), binge drinking (B=0.15, p=.011), subjective health status (B=-0.16, p=.040), stress (B=0.92, p<.001), happiness index (B=-0.22, p<.001), change in cognitive function (B=0.61, p<.001), and quality of life (B=-0.48, p<.001). Together, these variables explained 17.1% of depression in postmenopausal women. These findings suggest that mental health and physical problems increase the risk of depression in menopausal women. Therefore, in order to reduce mid-life depression, we propose the development of intervention and education programs to overcome depression in menopausal women, focusing on the influencing factors identified in this study.
A study on Korea's economic development strategy through ASEAN in the US-China hegemony competition
Authors:   Taegu Science University Defense Security Institute, Yoo Keun Hwan , Yang Hye Won
Published: January 2024

The trade competition between the United States and China is fierce enough to affect relevant allies. Semiconductors play an important role in cutting-edge technology, so much so that they are called the rice of the high-tech industry. Since they are essential for automobiles, mobile phones, displays, etc., there is a need to ensure a safe supply chain in the industry. This study focused on the need to strengthen economic diplomacy using ASEAN to enhance Korea's national interests amid the US-China hegemony competition. ASEAN countries pursue practical benefits through hedging strategies. As the war in Ukraine continues and Israel and the Palestinian radical armed group led by Hamas are at war, an international security crisis is emerging, and ASEAN countries are converging on the need for strategic cooperation. The United States has consistently made efforts to improve relations, emphasizing a pivot to Asia. China believes that it is necessary to secure Chinese influence in the Southeast Asian region and is actively participating in ASEAN. Korea In order to strategically overcome this difficult situation, we must strengthen cooperation with ASEAN countries and promote economic diplomacy to secure practical benefits. Korea should strengthen economic diplomacy with ASEAN and make strategic efforts to create a win-win relationship when ASEAN countries achieve rapid economic growth in the future. Korea should secure its national interests by cooperating with Vietnam, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore, and Indonesia and strengthening economic diplomacy.
إدراك المديرين للمفهوم التسويقي المعاصر وتطبيقاته بالمنظمات الصناعية الليبية: بحث ميداني على المنظمات الصناعية الليبية العامة بمدينة بنغازي
Authors: الدراجي مرعي , الكيخيا فيصل
Published: January 2024

استهدف البحث تحديد مستويات إدراك المديرين للمفهوم التسويقي المعاصر، من حيث طبيعته وتطبيقاته، وكذلك تحديد مستويات إدراكهم لأهمية تطبيقه، ثم تحديد ما إذا كان إدراك المفهوم وكذلك إدراك أهميته، ينعكسان کتطبيقات على الممارسة الفعلية، لمختلف الأنشطة التسويقية بالمنظمات الصناعية قيد البحث. وتضمنت مفردات مجتمع البحث، جميع مديري الإدارات العليا والوسطى، بالمنظمات الصناعية العامة، العاملة بمدينة بنغازي. وقد تم استخدام أسلوب الحصر الشامل، للحصول على بيانات أكثر واقعية عن مجتمع البحث.

تم استخدام قائمة استقصاء ذات مقياسين، أحدهما نوعي والأخر كمي، يتضمنان عدة مؤشرات، من شأنها تحقيق أهداف البحث، واستخدام أسلوب الإحصاء الوصفي، لتحليل النتائج المتحصل عليها من المقياس النوعي، وبرنامج الحزم الإحصائية، لتحليل نتائج المقياس الكمي، وذلك لتحديد مستويات الإدراك المفردات البحث. وكذلك مستويات انعكاس تطبيقات المفهوم على الممارسات التسويقية، ومستويات وجود مبررات، ومقومات، ومعوقات تطبيق المفهوم، بالمنظمات قيد البحث.

وتوصل البحث إلى مجموعة من النتائج، تتمثل في وجود قصور بالغ في إدراك المديرين للمفهوم التسويقي المعاصر بالمنظمات الصناعية قيد البحث، وتدني مستويات إدراك المديرين الأهمية تبني هذا المفهوم. كما لم تنعكس تطبيقات العصرنة فعليا على الممارسات التسويقية، المتمثلة في القيام ببحوث التسويق، وبقية عناصر المزيج التسويقي بالمنظمات قيد البحث. بينما حظيت المبررات والدوافع التي من شأنها دفع هذه المنظمات للقيام بالعصرنة بمستويات مرتفعة، وبالتالي فإن دوافع العصرنة التسويقية للمنظمات قيد البحث لم تعد طواعية، بل أصبحت جبرية. إضافة إلى عدم توافر المتطلبات اللازمة لتطبيق المفهوم التسويقي المعاصر كمقومات للقيام بالعصرنة التسويقية للمنظمات قيد البحث، حيث لا تتوافر هذه المتطلبات والمقومات بما يمكن معه التفاؤل الإمكانية التطبيق، ووجود مجموعة من المعوقات التي تحول دون العصرنة التسويقية لهذه المنظمات.
اتجاهات حديثة في الاقتصاد السياسي: تحليل الخطاب والسرد في محاولة إدارة الإصلاح الاقتصادي في ليبيا (2003 - 2010)، ودروس منه للمستقبل
Authors: بعيرة أنس
Published: January 2024

يتناول هذا البحث اتجاها جديدا في تحليل الاقتصاد السياسي عبر إدخال مداخل الخطاب والسرد في السياسات العامة الحديثة، من أجل تقديم تفسير للديناميكيات الحقيقية التي تقف وراء توجهات التغيير الاقتصادي في الأنظمة الشمولية، حيث يركز هذا البحث على حالة الإصلاح الاقتصادي في ليبيا خلال الفترة 2003- 2010م. ينطلق البحث من ثلاثة أسئلة تركز على إخفاق التحليل الكمي للمؤسسات المالية الدولية في تفسير الإصلاح الاقتصادي المعلن في ليبيا خلال فترة البحث، والبحث في المؤثرات المنبثقة من السياق الليبي حيال الإصلاح المعلن ومدی تأثيرها في الفترة الانتقالية الحالية، و ينصرف السؤال الأخير منها إلى الاستفسار عن متطلبات التحليل التجريبي الكيفي المستقبلي، من أجل توطين هوية مؤسسية مستقرة للإدارة الحكومية الاقتصادية في ليبيا في ضوء التحليل الكيفي. كما ارتكز البحث على فرضية أساسية حول علاقة العجز التحليلي لأدوات التحليل الكمي لمؤسسات تقييم الإدارة الاقتصادية الدولية بشأن ليبيا وإغفاله عن توفير أدلة تجريبية نابعة من التحليل الكيفي للتأثيرات الاجتماعية والاقتصادية المحيطة بالسياق المؤسسي للإدارة الاقتصادية في ليبيا.

كما أن هذا البحث يستخدم منهج دراسة الحالة Case Study Research بالتطبيق على حالة ليبيا، و بتوظيف الأطر التحليلية والنظرية الجديدة للخطاب والسرد من أجل التحليل

الكيفي لتغيير السياسات العامة في الإدارة الحكومية الاقتصادية، هذه الأطر هي إطار الخطاب المؤسسي Discursive Institutionalism وإطار السرد في السياسات العامة Narrative

Policy Framework ، كذلك فقد اعتمد البحث في التحليل وجمع البيانات على تقنية الترميز Coding باستخدام برنامج NVivo للتحليل الكيفي، اعتمادا على الأطر التحليلية السابقة وإسقاط هذه الأطر على السياق المؤسسي الليبي . وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى عدة نتائج وتوصيات، وأوصت بوضع دروس لواقع المرحلة الانتقالية الحالية في ليبيا، سعيا للوصول إلى نموذج مؤسسي مستقبلي إنطلاقا من سياسات الماضي المتعلقة بالإصلاح الاقتصادي المعلن في ليبيا خلال الفترة 2003-2010م.
مدى تطبيق معايير الاعتماد البرامجي للدراسة الجامعية من وجهة نظر رؤساء أقسام الجودة بكليات جامعة بنغازي
Authors: عبد الحفيظ د. عبدالسلام محمد , المصراتي أ.سالمة مفتاح , بازينة أ.حنان مصطفی
Published: January 2024

يهدف البحث إلى معرفة مدى تطبيق معايير الاعتماد البرامجي للدراسة الجامعية من وجهة نظر رؤساء أقسام الجودة بكليات جامعة بنغازي، في مجالات (البرنامج التعليمي، هيئة التدريس والكوادر المساندة خدمات الدعم التعليمية، الشؤون الطلابية، المرافق، ضمان الجودة والتحسين المستمر)، ولتحقيق أهداف البحث، تم استخدام المنهج الإحصائي الوصفي المسيحي، واستخدمت استمارة الاستبانة كأداة رئيسية في تجميع البيانات. وقد تضمن مجتمع البحث جميع رؤساء أقسام الجودة بكليات جامعة بنغازي، والبالغ عددهم 30 میحونا, ونظرا لصغر حجم مجتمع البحث تم استخدام أسلوب الحصر الشامل وتوصل البحث إلى أن هناك تطبيق المعايير الاعتماد البرامجي للدراسة الجامعية في جامعة بنغازي، من وجهة نظر رؤساء أقسام الجودة بالكليات بدرجة متوسطة، حيث جاءت أهمها في درجة التطبيق لمعيار خدمات الدعم التعليمية ومعيار المرافق بدرجة مرتفعة، بينما جاءت مدير هيئة التدريس والكوادر المساندة لها، الشؤون الطلابية، وضمان الجودة والتحمون المستمر بدرجة متوسطة، أما معرار البرنامج التعليمي فقد جاء بدرجة منخفضة وقد أوصى البحث بضرورة تحفيز إدارة الجامعة بتطبيق معايير ضمان الجودة والاعتماد البرامجي والمؤسسي لكافة الكلمات، وضرورة تحديث وتطوير البرامج التعليمية في الكليات بشكل يتلاءم مع متطلبات سوق العمل الكلمات
The Influence of Perceived Organizational Support on Employee Commitment: A Systematic Review
Authors: Hoo Wong Chee , Tatt Wong Chun , Teck Tan Seng
Published: January 2024

Employee commitment is always associated with employee turnover intention and employee performance. Employee commitment refers to the relative strength of an individual’s identification with and involvement in a particular organization. The study used a systematic literature review to understand perceived organizational support as a factor of employee commitment from some literature published in two well-known databases, which are Ebsco Host and Google Scholar from 2018 to 2022. The goal is to synthesize the research findings by using both perceived organizational support and employee commitment as the determined variables and determine the research trend from the published literature in the past five years. It is found that more than half of the recent research (57%) used both perceived organizational support and employee commitment as intermediate variables. Most of the research sources have come from Indonesia, followed by the Middle East, Pakistan, and China. The limitations of the current study are that this study is limited to subjects that discuss the impact of perceived organizational support and employee commitment, and a limited number of databases have been considered.
Content and Contextual Analysis of the Total Quality Management and Innovative Performance through Organizational Learning
Authors: Al Maamari Ahmed Saif Salim , Isa Abdulaziz Bin Mat
Published: January 2024

The research is based on Innovative Performance (IP) as viewed through the quality management and innovation performance lenses. For this, a content analysis of the concept was performed to investigate the phenomenon of interest in depth. This paper aims to identify the most important quality variables as predictors of innovation performance in the Sultanate of Oman, with a focus on employee involvement, customer focus, and continuous improvement. A systematic literature review (SLR) was used to conduct content analysis for the study. Furthermore, contextual analyses were performed to investigate the phenomenon in depth. According to the findings, top management, consumer support, and employee involvement all have a good impact on IP and OL. However, the study discovered that continual quality improvement did not affect IP or OL. The study suggests that future research be undertaken to investigate the aspects that can have a favourable impact on organizational performance and innovation through continuous quality improvement.
Analyzing the Banking Sector- Fintech Companies Nexus in Jordan
Authors: Karaki Bassam Abu , Al-Kasasbeh Omar
Published: January 2024

This paper presents an analytical framework that describes the nexus between the banking sector and financial technology (fintech) companies. It explains existing trends, and by collaborating with banks, the importance of fintech companies grows daily. It examines the choices that established banks will have to explore to mitigate the profitability threat. At the onset of the fintech era, many analysts discussed its disruptive potential for the financial sector. However, we expect more future debates regarding collaboration between fintech businesses and banks. The other point that is significantly essential to debate about is financial inclusion. We pick Jordan as a case study since the local fintech sector is expanding, and it acts as a gateway for the broader MENA region. First and foremost, we attempt to assess the scientific literature that examines the major components of the fintech sector. The second section of the paper discusses the evolution of the sector and the critical aspects of the methodology employed, including statistical analyses. Our findings indicated that it is preferable to rely on qualitative assessment when valuing the relationship between banking and fintech because statistical analysis might produce inconsistent and incorrect conclusions. In Jordan, we discovered that both sectors interact with one another. The study offers scientific recommendations for the banking sector and fintech companies.
“Clustering by Employee Personality”, Modern Working World Perspectives on Work Efficiency in the Organizations
Authors: Jarinto Krit , Ridsomboon Laddawan
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to classify the employees of a multinational company with Thai operations. A two-step cluster analysis technique is used in this quantitative study to analyze the data. Six variables are used to group individuals: gender, education level, type of international firm, personality, length of employment with the organization, and work efficiency. The research aims to help businesses build their human resource strategies, and several areas, including hiring, placement, and personal growth. This study distributed 446 questionnaire sets. Six clusters emerged from the two-step cluster analysis. Cluster 1 had the lowest work efficiency and the shortest work time, as characterized by Conscientiousness personality. Cluster 2, which was also characterized by Conscientiousness, had the highest work efficiency and moderate work duration of all groups. Cluster 3, which was distinguished by Emotional Stability, scored fourth in terms of job efficiency, and had a relatively long working time. Cluster 4 (Agreeableness) ranked fifth in work efficiency and had the longest work duration. Extraversion characterized Cluster 5, which ranked third in work efficiency and had a rather long work time. Finally, Cluster 6, which is defined by Openness to Experience, came in second in terms of work efficiency but had the lowest work length.
The Impact Assessment of CSR Program using Social Return on Investment (SROI): A Lesson from Pertamina Patra Niaga Integrated Terminal Jakarta Indonesia
Authors: Suryawati Rindah Febriana , Firmandani Wahyu , Akbar Andri , Suharno Novianto Edi
Published: January 2024

The measure of the company’s success is now shifting to maximizing profits and contributing to the achievement of environmental and community development by the triple bottom line concept. The purpose of this study is to analyze the social impact of the Bunda Koja CSR program during the period 2018 to 2021. The case study approach, which is ideal for thoroughly examining complicated social phenomena using the SROI method, which is carried out through some activities in the CSR Program (i.e. digital marketing training, BPOM technical support, food handler training, financial governance training, Pertamina Sehati School of Nutrition, etc.) is assessed its impact on the community through SROI method. The stages of the SROI method are carried out by defining the scope and identifying stakeholders, mapping impact, proving impact and giving it value, establishing impact, establishing the value of the investment, and calculating the SROI ratio. The results of this study indicate that the SROI ratio is 1.89 showing that every rupiah spent to be invested to support the program will gain an impact value IDR 1.89. The result indicates that such a program is considered to be favorable to continue to support community development.
Gas Diversification as a Way of Strengthening the National Security of the Republic of Serbia
Authors: Životić Ilija , Obradović Darko
Published: January 2024

The increasing importance of energy supply, particularly gas, has transformed it from solely an energy and political concern to national security. This shift has been particularly evident following the Russian Federation's military aggression against Ukraine in recent years. This paper supports the hypothesis that gas diversification in the Republic of Serbia is crucial for enhancing the country's energy security index and strengthening its national security and state sovereignty. Serbia can safeguard its interests by reducing the political influence exerted by the Russian Federation, which is a direct result of its dominant position in the gas and oil market. To substantiate this hypothesis, the article will utilise well-established and widely used indices for calculating energy security, such as the Shannon-Wiener and Energy Security Index. Moreover, it will demonstrate the interdependence between non-compliance with sanctions imposed on the Russian Federation due to energy dependence and the hindrance of Serbia's European integration progress, explicitly concerning the non-opening negotiation chapters relating to foreign and security policy. The data used in the paper will be derived from the Law on the Availability of Data of Public Importance and official documents of the Republic of Serbia, ensuring a reliable and evidence-based analysis.
CENÁRIO DO REÚSO DIRETO DO EFLUENTE TRATADO NAS ESTAÇÕES DE TRATAMENTO DE ESGOTO BRASILEIRAS
Authors: Anício Sabrina de Oliveira , Bega João Miguel Merces , Malheiros Tadeu Fabrício
Published: January 2024

O reúso direto do efluente tratado em Estações de Tratamento de Esgoto (ETEs) é considerado uma das alternativas de combate à escassez hídrica. A prática de reúso é citada como uma estratégia para o atingimento de um dos Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS) da Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU), bem como seu estímulo trata-se de um dos princípios fundamentais do novo marco legal do saneamento brasileiro. A partir dos dados disponibilizados pela Pesquisa Nacional de Saneamento Básico (PNSB) no ano de 2017, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar, de forma quantitativa, as práticas de reúso direto do efluente tratado pelas ETEs no Brasil, buscando compreender o panorama nacional da estratégia. Concluiu-se que, embora existam leis regulamentadoras, o reúso direto de água ainda é incipiente no Brasil, com proporções baixas de municípios que utilizam efluente tratado de ETEs para as atividades consideradas nas legislações [Sul (0,9%), Sudeste (4,5%), Norte (2,3%), Nordeste (4,7%) e Centro-Oeste (1,8%)]. Dessa forma, acredita-se que esforços em diversas instâncias, a partir de desenvolvimento científico e tecnológico, de políticas públicas e incentivos financeiros e do estabelecimento de leis mais precisas e específicas, sejam necessários para incentivar e encorajar a adoção de práticas de reúso direto de água.
Sustainable Development and Architectural Innovation: Lessons from the Cajueiro Seco Housing Project in Recife
Authors: Tavares de Lima Mayara Christy , De Benedicto Samuel Carvalho , Ricardo Siani Sérgio , Jacintho Bittencourt Josias
Published: January 2024

O projeto e a construção do conjunto habitacional do Cajueiro Seco, realizado em Recife, durante dos anos de 1963 e 1964, alcançou grande repercussão devido a sua proposta inovadora que incluía reforma urbana, práticas participativas, progresso tecnológico e valorização das características regionais. Apesar de interrompido pelo golpe militar em 1964, ainda é visto como uma experiência incomparável do ponto de vista arquitetônico, em especial da arquitetura moderna brasileira. Embora este projeto tenha ocorrido em um período no qual ainda não se utilizava o termo desenvolvimento sustentável, se analisados seus aspectos sob a ótica da sustentabilidade, várias interfaces podem ser encontradas. O estudo tem como objetivo compreender acerca dessas relações, a partir da teoria das dimensões da sustentabilidade desenvolvida pelo economista polonês Ignacy Sachs. De abordagem qualitativa, e de natureza bibliográfica, exploratória e descritiva, o presente artigo tem como propósito final apontar as contribuições desta experiência para a sustentabilidade. Os resultados apontam que diversos aspectos do projeto, se analisados sob a ótica da sustentabilidade, podem trazer grandes contribuições para o conceito de Desenvolvimento Sustentável, e servir de referência para projetos urbanísticos e arquitetônicos mais sustentáveis. O estudo finaliza com a percepção de que um projeto dessa natureza poderá gerar há muitos ganhos: a população envolvida nas moradias, a comunidade no entorno do projeto, a economia local, o meio ambiente no entorno, a cultura local e a política.
The Synergy of Sustainable Development Goals and Eco-Innovation: A Quantitative Study from the Brazilian Perspective
Authors: Severo Eliana Andréa , Guimarães Julio Cesar Ferro De , Silva Oliveira Natália Queiroz da
Published: January 2024

Objective: This study explores the link between the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and eco-innovation, as perceived by 1,262 respondents in Brazil.
Method: Employing a quantitative approach, we utilized confirmatory factor analysis and multiple linear regression to analyze the data.
Main results: The findings demonstrate a significant influence of all SDGs on eco-innovation, with Sustainable Development Goal 17 (Partnerships to achieve the goal) showing the strongest correlation. Collaboration is pivotal in fostering sustainable practices.
Relevance/originality: This study's key contribution lies in the establishment of a statistically validated analysis framework, applicable in various regional, national, and international contexts, serving as a foundation for future research.
Theoretical/methodological contributions: We developed a comprehensive scale grounded in environmental, social, and economic principles to assess the 17 SDGs. The validated measurement tool enhances the understanding of their intersection with eco-innovation.
Social/management contributions: Our research has valuable implications for sustainable development managers and professionals, fostering awareness of the SDGs' importance and inspiring strategies for sustainability. It also informs socio-environmental policymaking at regional and national levels, aligning with the 2030 Agenda.