bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ekonomi ve Çevre Etkileşimi: Türkiye'de Finansal Gelişim ve Ulaşım Kaynaklı CO2 İlişkisi Üzerine Fourier ADL Analizi
Authors: ÇİL Dilek
Published: December 2023

Çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’de finansal gelişim ile ulaşım sektörü CO2 miktarı arasındaki uzun dönemli ilişkinin belirlenmesidir. Finansal gelişim ile ulaşım sektörü CO2 miktarı arasındaki uzun dönemli ilişki Fourier ADL yaklaşımı ile 1985-2014 dönemi için tahmin edilmiştir. Finansal gelişimin ulaşım sektörü CO2 miktarı üzerindeki etkisini ortaya koyan uzun dönem katsayılarına ilişkin tahmin ise FMOLS yardımı ile yapılmıştır. Fourier ADL eşbütünleşme test sonuçları değişkenler arasında uzun dönem ilişkisi olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Uzun dönem katsayıları tahminlerine yönelik sonuçlar finansal gelişimin ulaşımdan kaynaklanan CO2’yi pozitif yönde etkilediğini belirlemiştir. Elde edilen bulgular, finansal gelişimin ulaşımdan kaynaklanan CO2 miktarını artırarak çevresel kalitenin azalmasına sebep olduğu yönündedir. Türkiye için finansal gelişim ile ulaşım sektörü CO2 miktarı arasındaki ilişkinin yapısal kırılmaları dikkate alan Fourier ADL yaklaşımı ile incelenmediği tespit edilmiştir. Dolayısıyla çalışma konu ile ilgili gelişen bu alana katkı sunması bakımından önem arz etmektedir. Ayrıca çalışmanın bir diğer önemi çevresel kalitenin artırılması yönündeki uluslararası anlaşmalara taraf olan Türkiye’de sürdürülebilir bir gelecek için atılması gereken adımlara yol gösterecek zemin hazırlamasıdır. Bu bağlamda Türkiye ekonomisi özelinde önemli olan iki sektörün çevreye duyarlı düzenlemelere ihtiyaç duyduğu ve özellikle finansal sektörün sorumlu ve önemli bir konumda olduğu ifade edilebilir. Dolayısıyla finansal sektörün ulaşım sektörü CO2 miktarını azaltma yönünde hareket edecek proje ve yatırımları destekleyici tutumu, ulaşımdan kaynaklanan CO2 miktarını azaltarak çevre kalitesinin artmasına katkı sunacağa benzemektedir.
Стратегічні пріоритети процесу формування та реалізації еколого-економічного механізму забезпечення безпеки водокористування
Authors: Кичко І. І. , Холодницька А. В.
Published: December 2023

У статті досліджено еколого-економічний механізм безпеки водокористування, дія якого  спрямована на вирішення проблеми забруднення водних об’єктів, підвищення якості води, запобігання руйнації природних екосистем та протидії загрозам дефіциту води в Україні та світі. Обґрунтовано, що  вказаний механізм має базуватись на вивченні процесів трансформації антропотехногенного впливу на гідросферу. Визначено нормативно-правовий, інформаційно-аналітичний, економічний, екологічний, фінансово-страховий блоки еколого-економічного механізму безпеки водокористування. Обґрунтовано та визначено можливості впровадження обов'язкового і добровільного екологічного страхування для покриття непередбачуваних витрат у процесі водокористування як інструментарію реалізації екологічної та продовольчої складової політики національної безпеки. Розроблено рекомендації щодо використання фінансових та інформаційних технологій для створення необхідних стимулів для запровадження принципів екологічної безпеки та раціонального водокористування. Обґрунтовано доцільність та напрями впровадження фінансових гарантій та екологічного страхування для покриття нанесеної шкоди у процесі водокористування. Визначено напрями впровадження розробленого еколого-економічного механізму раціонального використання водних ресурсів України  з метою зменшення негативного впливу на водні ресурси.
Шляхи імплементації кращого зарубіжного досвіду у сфері регулювання діяльності інституту приватних детективів
Authors: Вінгловська О. І.
Published: December 2023

Стаття присвячена проблемі дослідження можливих шляхів імплементації кращого зарубіжного досвіду у сфері регулювання діяльності інституту приватних детективів. У статті з’ясовано, що приватна детективна діяльність є розповсюдженою і різноманітною в розвинених країнах, зокрема таких як США, Велика Британія, Франція та Німеччина. У цих країнах приватні детективи займаються різноманітними завданнями, такими як розслідування злочинів, забезпечення безпеки, консультування та інше. Щодо регулювання, кожна країна має свою систему, але загалом існує державне регулювання та ліцензування приватних детективів, щоб забезпечити стандарти якості та етики в цій сфері. Співпраця приватних детективів з державними органами є активною, особливо у США та Великобританії, де вони діють як партнери у розслідуваннях та забезпеченні безпеки. У Франції та Німеччині також спостерігається взаємодія, але з певними обмеженнями та особливостями. Рівень розвитку приватної детективної діяльності в усіх цих країнах є високим, і вона виконує різні завдання, сприяючи забезпеченню безпеки суспільства, бізнесу та приватних осіб.
Engelli Üniversite Öğrencisi Olmak: Deneyimler ve Yaşanılan Sorunlar
Authors: KIRLIOĞLU Mehmet , KESKİN Esma Betül
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı Konya da bulunan üniversitelerde (Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi, Karatay Üniversitesi ve Selçuk Üniversitesi) eğitimini sürdüren engelli üniversite öğrencilerinin deneyimlerini ortaya koymaktır. Bu noktada eğitim hayatında karşılaştıkları ulaşım, öğretim görevlileri, mimari yapı, sosyal aktivite, arkadaşlık ilişkileri, toplum ve eğitim alanındaki sorunları ortaya koymaktır. Yapılan araştırma nitel bir araştırma olup, çalışmada yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme tekniği kullanılmıştır. Bu araştırma Konya ili sınırları içerisinde bulunan Selçuk Üniversitesi, Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi ve Karatay Üniversitesi’nde eğitimine devam eden 23 engelli öğrenci ile sınırlıdır. Veriler yüz yüze görüşme yapmayı kabul eden katılımcılarla yüz yüze ortamlarda, yüz yüze görüşme yapmayı kabul etmeyen katılımcılarla dijital ortamlar üzerinden görüşmeler yapılarak elde edilmiştir. Verilerin analiz edilmesinin ardından ulaşılan bulgular doğrultusunda engelli üniversite öğrencilerinin üniversitelerde ulaşım, mimari yapı, öğretim elemanları, çevre/toplum, arkadaşlık ilişkileri ve sosyal aktivitelere katılım gibi alanlarda sorun yaşadıkları saptanmıştır.
USE OF DIGITAL TRACES IN THE ACTIVITY OF IDENTIFICATION OF THE PERSON WHO COMMITTED THE CRIME
Authors: Валькирия Н.И.
Published: December 2023

В статье определено информационное значение цифровых следов как источника криминалистически значимых сведений об искомом преступнике. В контексте исследуемой тематики рассмотрены отдельные актуальные вопросы криминалистической регистрации, а также проблемы, связанные с созданием специальных программ по поиску лиц, совершивших преступления с применением информационно-коммуникационных технологий. Отмечены перспектива развития квантовых технологий и, как следствие, очевидная необходимость в ближайшем будущем модернизации имеющихся научных разработок по вопросам, связанным с расследованием преступлений, совершенных с применением информационно-коммуникационных технологий.

The information significance of digital traces as a source of forensically significant information about the searched criminal is determined. In the context of the studying topic some actual questions of forensic registration are considered, as well as the problems connected with the creation of special programs for the search of persons who committed crimes with the use of information and communication technologies (ICT). The perspective of development of quantum technologies and, as a consequence, the obvious need in the near future to modernise the existing scientific developments on issues related to the investigation of crimes committed with the use of ICT are noted.
KEY FEATURES OF THE VICTIM'S PERSONALITY AS ONE OF THE MAIN ELEMENTS OF THE CRIMINALISTIC CHARACTERISTICS OF PROPERTY CRIMES, COMMITTED BY MIGRANTS
Authors: Агеева А.А.
Published: December 2023

Аннотация. Статья посвящена исследованию роли потерпевшего в общей структуре тактики производства отдельных следственных действий по преступлениям против собственности, совершенным мигрантами. Автор рассматривает потерпевшего как основное звено в криминалистической характеристике преступления, тем самым позволяя полученным данным о личности потерпевшего стать основой выдвигаемых первоначальных криминалистических версий. Информационно-поведенческий «облик» потерпевшего лица воссоздает последовательную хронологию произошедших событий. Автором обосновывается позиция о том, что эмоционально-поведенческие особенности личности потерпевшего во многом предопределяют механизм совершения преступления, и в дальнейшем анализ данных особенностей позволяет увидеть и оценить индивидуальные свойства личности как преступника, так и потерпевшего.

Abstract. The article is devoted to the study of the role of the victim in the general structure of the tactics of production of certain investigative actions on property crimes committed by migrants. The author considers the victim as the main link in the criminalistic characteristics of the crime, thus allowing the obtained data on the victim's personality to become the basis for the initial criminalistic versions. The informational and behavioural "image" of the victim recreates a consistent chronology of the events that occurred. The author substantiates the position that emotional-behavioural features of the victim's personality largely predetermine the mechanism of committing a crime, and further analysis of these features allows to see and evaluate the individual properties of the personality of both the perpetrator and the victim.
EXPANDING THE POWERS OF THE COURT IN CRIMINAL PRE-TRIAL PROCEEDINGS AS A TREND IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN JUSTICE
Authors: Шумилова Т.Н.
Published: December 2023

Статья посвящена актуальной проблеме отечественной уголовно-процессуальной науки, связанной с определением сущности судебной деятельности в досудебном производстве. Обосновывается позиция о наличии у данной деятельности конструктивных признаков правосудия. Утверждается, что значимыми направлениями совершенствования уголовно-процессуального законодательства в настоящее время является расширение полномочий суда, укрепление судебной власти в сфере уголовного судопроизводства, признание судебного контроля в качестве наиболее эффективного способа разрешения возникающих в досудебном производстве конфликтов, обеспечения законности ограничения конституционных прав личности. На основании сравнительно-правового анализа действующего УПК РФ и кодифицированных актов советского периода аргументирован тезис о том, что полномочия суда в досудебном производстве постоянно возрастают.

The article is devoted to the urgent problem of domestic criminal procedure science, associated with the definition of the essence of judicial activity in pre-trial proceedings. The article substantiates the position that this activity has constructive signs of justice. It is argued that the significant directions of improvement of criminal procedural legislation at present are the expansion of the powers of the court, strengthening of judicial power in the sphere of criminal proceedings, recognition of judicial control as the most effective way to resolve conflicts arising in pre-trial proceedings, ensuring the legality of restriction of constitutional rights of the individual. On the basis of comparative legal analysis of the current CPC of the RF and codified acts of the Soviet period the thesis that the powers of the court in pre-trial proceedings are constantly increasing is argued.
Miedo a la muerte en alumnos del Ciclo formativo de Grado Medio en Técnico en Emergencias Sanitarias tras la pandemia por Covid-19
Authors: Plaza Carmona María
Published: December 2023

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar el miedo a la muerte por Covid-19 percibido por alumnos del Ciclo formativo de Grado Medio en Técnico en Emergencias Sanitarias. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo transversal, de diseño comparativo, formado por un total de 44 estudiantes. El procedimiento se realizó mediante la cumplimentación de la escala de Miedo a la Muerte de Collett-Lester (EMMCL) en su versión española. Los resultados más relevantes muestran como la ansiedad por la muerte es algo que preocupa a los estudiantes, siendo uno de los elementos que más les preocupa el morir solos, o el no poder despedirse de sus seres queridos. Así mismo, se observa como a media que tienen más edad, existe una mayor preocupación por la pérdida de facultades antes de morir. En definitiva, morir sólo es una de las grandes preocupaciones que han percibido los estudiantes durante sus prácticas clínicas, así como el miedo a no poder ver más a la persona fallecida. Se ha realizado un estudio descriptivo transversal, de diseño comparativo, formado por un total de 44 estudiantes del Grado Medio de Técnico en Emergencias Sanitarias. El procedimiento se realizó mediante la cumplimentación de la escala de Miedo a la Muerte de Collett-Lester (EMMCL) en su versión española.
Como resultado se obtiene que la ansiedad a la muerte es algo que preocupa a los estudiantes, siendo uno de los elementos que más les preocupa el morir solos, o el no poder despedirse de sus seres queridos. Así mismo, se observa como a media que tienen más edad, existe una mayor preocupación en la pérdida de facultades antes de morir. Se concluye que morir sólo es una de las grandes preocupaciones de los estudiantes que durante sus prácticas clínicas han percibido, así como el miedo a no poder ver más a la persona fallecida.
Çoklu Mağduriyetin Bir Yansıması: Zihinsel Engelli Çocukların Suç Mağduriyeti
Authors: BÜBER Ömer , KUTLU İhsan
Published: December 2023

Sosyal hizmet literatüründe çocuk, kadın, yaşlı, engelli, eski hükümlü, mülteci kavramları başlıca dezavantajlı grupları oluşturmaktadır. Bu grupların eğitim, iş, sağlık, beslenme ve barınma konusunda toplumun var olan kaynaklarından zaman zaman adil biçimde faydalanamamalarını toplumsal eşitsizlik bağlamında değerlendirmek mümkündür. Şüphesiz dezavantajlı bireylerin tamamı toplumsal eşitsizliğe maruz kalma riski taşısa da eşitsizlikten kaynaklı mağduriyetin aynı oranda olduğunu söylemek zordur. Özellikle çocukların zihinsel engelli olması eşitsizlik mağduriyetini artıran önemli bir faktördür. Dezavantajlı grupların bir veya birden fazlasının aynı anda tecrübe edildiği durumlarda ise çoklu mağduriyet olarak nitelendirilebilecek durum meydana gelmektedir. Bu bağlamda bu çalışmada toplumsal eşitsizlik temelinde zihinsel engellilik, çocuk ve suç arasındaki ilişki ele alınmıştır. Her yaştan birey, suça maruziyet konusunda özne olma potansiyelini taşısa da bu öznenin zihinsel engelli çocuk olması çoklu mağduriyeti beraberinde getirmektedir ve riski pekiştirmektedir. Çalışmanın amacı zihinsel engelli çocukların suç konusunda meydana gelebilecek mağduriyetlerini ortaya koymaktır. Bu amaçla öncelikle zihinsel engellilik konusuna, ardından suça ilişkin risk faktörlerine ve ardından zihinsel engelli çocukların yaşadıkları veya yaşayabilecekleri problemlere değinilmiştir. Daha sonrasında konunun somutlaştırılması ve daha iyi anlaşılması amacıyla bir vaka örneği kurgulanmıştır. Son bölümde çalışmaya ait genel bir değerlendirme yapılmıştır.
Is economic growth a remedy for environmental degradation in oil-producing countries? New evidence from Africa
Authors: Abe Magai , Zumba Yunana Ishemu , Ladele Ijeoma Stephanie
Published: December 2023

The debate on the possibility of economic growth improving the quality of the environment has yet to reach a consensus. To contribute to this debate, we investigate the validity of the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis for oil-producing countries in Africa based on annual data from 1991 to 2019. We also examine the causal relationship between environmental quality and economic growth. The panel autoregressive distribution lag (PARDL) technique and the Granger non-causality test were employed. The findings show evidence of an inverted U-shaped relationship between economic growth and environmental quality in the long run, indicating the validity of the EKC hypothesis. It was also observed that energy prices exert strong, deteriorating effects on the environment in the short run. In the long run, renewable energy consumption and energy prices significantly improve the quality of the environment. The Granger causality test results demonstrate a unidirectional causality from environmental quality to economic growth. It was concluded that policies aimed at improving environmental quality in these countries could be beneficial in the short run. In the long run, these policies will prove beneficial only when economic growth is at a level where the quality of the environment is declining, since economic growth improves environmental quality.
Sistem Pinjaman Berbunga (Célong Séng Bunga) Dalam Pemenuhan Perjanjian Berdasarkan Kearifan Lokal Di Manggarai Timur
Authors: Nataly Silviana Dewi  , Stefanus Don Rade
Published: December 2023

This study analyzes the legal relationship of engagement to local wisdom in East Manggarai district. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach whose data collection is through observation and interviews. The purpose of this study was to find the relationship between the law of engagement and the local wisdom of providing interest-bearing loans (Célong Séng Bunga) in East Manggarai district. The existence of engagements and guarantees in providing loans to people in need is the basis of the existence of this zinc interest celong system, but in the past the community still did not know that there was a connection between the activities of this zinc flower celong with the engagement and guarantees contained in the Civil Code. With the zinc celong system, this interest on lending and borrowing helps local communities in fulfilling the agreements they make. Interest-Bearing Loan System, Agreement Fulfillment, Local Wisdom
ANALISIS KINERJA PETUGAS APRON MOVEMENT CONTROL (AMC) DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESELAMATAN PENERBANGAN DI BANDARA UDARA INTERNASIONAL ADI SOEMARMO SOLO
Authors: Vernanda Dwi Sasqia Putri  , Suprapti Suprapti
Published: December 2023

Apron Movement Control (AMC) is an airport personnel who has a license and rating to carry out supervision, safety of movement and crossing of the apron, ensure the cleanliness of the apron area and provide aircraft parking. Supervision carried out by Apron Movement Control (AMC) aims to create security and safety in flight activities. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the performance of AMC officers played an important role in improving flight safety at Adi Soemarmo Solo airport and what AMC officers faced in managing flight traffic to ensure safety at Adi Soemarmo Solo International airport.

            This research is a qualitative research using primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation. The observation is to conduct a review or direct observation on the AMC unit. Interviews in this study were 2 AMC personnel. The documentation is by taking pictures of all events or problems in the field.

            The results of this study can be concluded that the performance of the AMC unit at Adi Soemarmo Airport Solo in ensuring flight safety, especially in the air side area, is very important and is said to be good because in carrying out its duties and responsibilities it is in accordance with the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for quality performance and instructions. specifically from Angkasa Pura. First, in terms of the allocation of parking stands for aircraft. Second, traffic control in the apron area. Third, ensure cleanliness in the air side area or apron at all times. The most common and frequent obstacle to the AMC unit at Adi Soemarmo International Airport is miss communication with the Airline or Grund Handling in terms of handling aircraft and also when minor incidents occur.
PEMBUATAN SMARTCONTRACT APLIKASI FUNDRAISING BERBASIS BLOCKCHAIN
Authors: Budianto Budianto  , Mumpuni Retno , Endah Wahanani Henni
Published: December 2023

Fundraising activities have become a common method to achieve various objectives, including charitable activities and gathering funds from investors for companies. However, cases of fund misuse often occur, leading to inappropriate use of funds or even unfair loss. Therefore, an innovative approach is needed to enhance trust and transparency in the fundraising process. In this study, the use of smart contracts on a blockchain network will be employed as a solution to ensure the security and integrity of each transaction in fundraising activities. By utilizing smart contracts, all transactions in fundraising activities can be verified by all users on the blockchain network. Transaction data recorded on the blockchain is permanent and tamper-proof, preventing any manipulation or fund misuse. Leveraging smart contracts and blockchain technology, fundraising activities can be conducted more efficiently, transparently, and securely. This approach helps improve trust among involved parties and reduces the risk of fund misuse
DETEKSI BANJIR AREA PERKOTAAN BERBASIS CITRA DIGITAL CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK (VGG19)
Authors: Habibullah Akbar  , Diah Aryani  , Muhamad Bahrul Ulum
Published: December 2023

Geographically and demographically, Indonesia has natural conditions that have the potential for floods disaster. There are at least 16,771 islands and 65,017 rivers that fill the archipelago. Unfortunately, the ever-increasing urban population accompanied by a lack of awareness and preparation for protecting the environment has resulted in a higher risk of flooding in urban areas. This study utilizes digital imagery to detect flood conditions in urban areas. In terms of access, digital images are available in urban CCTV monitoring systems as well as office areas, housing, and from people who have smartphones. The detection method used in this study is the VGG19 model which consists of 16 convolution layers and 3 standard classification layers. All convolution layers are divided into 5 blocks followed by a MaxPooling layer for each block to reduce the resolution of the input image. In the last layer, SoftMax layer is used to estimate the probability between flood labels and normal conditions. There are 4 parameters that were optimized during the VGG19 model training process, namely Batch Size, Learning Rate, Dropout and Epoch (training repetition). To test the proposed model, public datasets are used, namely the Roadway Flooding Image Dataset and Road Vehicle Images Dataset. The best flood detection results (or normal conditions) achieve the accuracy of 98.78%. As for the other three performance metrics, namely precision, recall and F1-score, they reach 99%. These results are generated by the VGG19 model with a Batch Size parameter of 20, a Learning Rate of 1e-5 (0.00001), 50% Dropout and 100 Epoch. The achievement values of the four metrics can be considered quite good, so that the VGG19 model has the opportunity to be developed for flood detection applications in order to monitor urban flood conditions.
Long-term risk of death in patients with infection attended by prehospital emergency services
Authors: Laura Melero Guijarro , Francisco Martín-Rodríguez , Álvarez Manzanares Jesús , Del Pozo Vegas Carlos , Sanz García Ancor , Castro Villamor Miguel Ángel , López-Izquierdo Raúl
Published: December 2023

Objetivos. Diseñar y validar un modelo de riesgo con variables determinadas a nivel prehospitalario para predecir el riesgo de mortalidad a largo plazo (1 año) en pacientes con infección. Métodos. Estudio multicéntrico, observacional prospectivo, sin intervención, en pacientes adultos con sospecha infección atendidos por unidades de soporte vital avanzado y trasladados a 4 hospitales españoles entre el 1 de junio de 2020 y el 30 de junio de 2022. Se recogieron variables demográficas, fisiológicas, clínicas y analíticas. Se construyó y validó un modelo de riesgo para la mortalidad a un año usando una regresión de Cox. Resultados. Se incluyeron 410 pacientes, con una tasa de mortalidad acumulada al año del 49%. La tasa de diagnóstico de sepsis (infección e incremento sobre el SOFA basal $ 2 puntos) fue del 29,2% en supervivientes frente a un 56,7% en no supervivientes. El modelo predictivo obtuvo un área bajo la curva de la característica operativa del receptor para la mortalidad a un año fue de 0,89, e incluyó: edad, institucionalización, índice de comorbilidad de Charlson ajustado por edad, presión parcial de dióxido de carbono, potasio, lactato, nitrógeno ureico en sangre, creatinina, saturación en relación con fracción inspirada de oxígeno y diagnóstico de sepsis. Conclusiones. El modelo desarrollado con variables epidemiológicas, analíticas y clínicas mostró una excelente capacidad predictiva, y permitió identificar desde el primer contacto del paciente con el sistema sanitario, a modo de evento centinela, casos de alto riesgo
THE DESIGN OF PEOPLE FOLLOWER ROBOT TO TRANSPORT HARVESTS USING YOLO V5 DETECTION
Authors: Imron Imron , Satria Bagus , Nuraini Nuraini
Published: December 2023

Robots transporting harvested products is commonly use automatic navigation systems with sensors such as lidar, cameras and ultrasonic proximity sensors are important for detecting obstacles and avoiding collisions. Mapping and positioning algorithm are crucial for precise the robot determine position in the field. A dependable drive system, adaptable to diverse terrains, and a robust motor are essential components. Efficient energy requirements must be addressed by using long-lasting battery systems and, where possible, automatic charging solutions. Robots picking mechanisms that can adapt to different types of plants, as well as storage systems that protect vegetables from damage during transport, also need to be considered. This writing utilizes does not huge robot harvest hardware as a prototype due to research scope limitations. Instead, it involves instructing a Jetson Nano and Arduino Uno to direct the camera towards the tracked object using coding through python and Arduino IDE. Computer mini used Jetson Nano for running the best model object tracking. Output serial connected with Arduino for control actuator like motor DC and servo motor. The method used is YOLOv5, while the image processing technique employs object detection, which likely serves for object identification and localization. The additional computer vision facilitates the camera to adapt to the objects. Through testing, the system successfully detects objects, particularly vest, with an average confidence value of 0.91%, indicating that the detection system has a very high level of accuracy in identifying and detecting vest.

Keywords; Robot, Jetson nano, Arduino Uno, Object Detection, Yolov5
Evaluation of usability, navigability, and accessibility regarding the interface design for the digital repository for educational podcasts - a user view
Authors: Saidelles Tiago , Santos Leila Maria Araujo , Barin Cláudia Smaniotto
Published: December 2023

To evaluate the interface of the Digital Repository for Educational Podcasts. The objective is to verify the main usability, navigability, and accessibility requirements used during the implementation, as well as contemplate the interaction level on the part of the users when using the system and verify its influence in accessing information. This article is supported by an exploratory qualitative approach with the purpose of detecting the level of usability, navigability, and accessibility measured during the use of the system. Data collection was carried out with the aid of a survey-type form available at address  < https://forms.gle/xuDEq6RR46R4npVP8 > and based on some parameters contained in the Reeves Method used for educational software assessment, with the aim of identifying the acceptance of the interface by its audience. The research was applied to a class of the Special Undergraduate Program for Training Professors for Professional Education (PEG). The results obtained helped identify the requirements not adopted, as well as suggestions of possible future corrections; upon completing the analysis, it was possible to identify the difficulty on the part of the respondents in finding problems and, consequently, suggesting corrections related to the criteria analyzed. Through the evaluation of the Repository interface, it was possible to contemplate that it meets the main usability, navigability, and accessibility requirements, presenting a low error rate and few problems.
Oral health, pain and discomfort analyzed from the perspective of self-reports by brazilian elderly people
Authors: Ávila Bruna de Cássia , Gomes Gabriela Rocha , Capuchinho Lyssa Esteves Souto , Diniz Thiago Caldeira , Pinto Marthina Conegundes Gomes , De Oliveira Simone Gomes Dias , Drummond Andreia Maria Araújo
Published: December 2023

The objective of this study was to carry out an epidemiological survey, correlating the presence of self-reported orofacial pain and discomfort and personal satisfaction with oral health in an elderly population using the Unified Health System in a Brazilian city. This is a descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study, conducted with 420 elderly people, of both sexes, residents of the city of Diamantina, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Participants were interviewed regarding their sociodemographic and economic characteristics, condition and satisfaction regarding oral health and orofacial pain/discomfort ; Fisher's exact test and Cramer's V contingency coefficient were used when relevant. The statistical software used was R (3.6.3). The sample was predominantly female, with the majority self-declared as white, married, retired and attended public school. Dissatisfaction with the condition of oral health, the presence of orofacial pain and the need for dental treatment was noticed in the elderly; complaints of dissatisfaction, headaches and clicking sounds were frequent. It is concluded that the elderly population interviewed in this research presents a certain vulnerability and dissatisfaction with their oral condition and needs more support in terms of local public health.
O ensino de língua portuguesa e a sociolinguística: uma reflexão sobre as possibilidades e desafios na construção dos saberes linguísticos contemporâneos
Authors: Pereira Valteson Cleiton , Dos Santos José Luís Nunes , Carneiro Alessandra Pereira , Dos Santos Adriana Borges , Carneiro Adriane Pereira , Rodrigues Marcelo Silva , Cabral Danilo Marcus Barros , Metzhka Viviane Graziele
Published: December 2023

Temos por base nesse estudo a reflexão sobre a sociolinguística no ensino da língua materna nas escolas dentro da contemporaneidade, no qual mostra a participação do professor diante do desenvolvimento linguístico do aluno, relação esta que se faz imprescindível para que o processo educativo aconteça. Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a importância de estudar as variedades linguísticas dentro do ambiente social, principalmente escolar, em relação ao ensino e aprendizagem. Realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica, considerando as contribuições de autores que fazem estudo dentro da Sociolinguística, procurando enfatizar a importância de o aluno desenvolver a ideia de que a língua é algo mutável e, por isso, varia, com a ideia de que todas as variações da língua têm seus respectivos valores na sociedade. Concluiu-se a importância de se trabalhar em sala de aula as variações linguísticas em suas diversas modalidades ao lado do valor que se tem cada falar diante de seu meio social, de modo a garantir uma consciência crítica que ajudará no crescimento intelectual, social e cultural do aluno.
Síndrome de Burnout, estresse e docência: uma análise reflexiva
Authors: Carvalho Bruno de Souza , Cordeiro Júnior Dirceu Antônio
Published: December 2023

O estado intenso de exaustão pode levar não apenas ao desgaste emocional, mas também pode afetar a saúde física. O estresse crônico associado à tensão psicológica decorrente de atividades no trabalho é o principal fator desencadeador da síndrome de Burnout ou Síndrome do Esgotamento Profissional (SEP). Dessa forma, o objetivo do presente estudo foi realizar uma reflexão a respeito das características da SEP, visando analisar sua evolução dentro do ambiente escolar e seus efeitos no desempenho profissional e na saúde física dos professores da educação básica. Trata-se de uma análise reflexiva fundamentada em revisão bibliográfica realizada através de busca de artigos indexados no banco de dados da BVS (Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde), SCIELO, PuBMED e Periódicos CAPES, além de livros e publicações do Ministério da Saúde e do Ministério da Educação. A SEP é responsável por grandes custos organizacionais relacionados a fatores como o aumento de rotatividade de pessoal, absenteísmo, que pode se tornar muito frequente, queda de produtividade e qualidade e também por associar-se a vários problemas de saúde física e mental que podem levar o profissional à incapacidade total para o trabalho.
Dualidade do Parque Nacional de Jericoacoara, Brasil: conservação versus exploração
Authors: Oliveira Janaina Melo , Vasconcelos Fábio Perdigão
Published: December 2023

Este trabalho almeja investigar as transformações que ocorreram no Parque Nacional de Jericoacoara, Nordeste do Brasil, desde a criação de uma Unidade de Conservação na década de 1980 até a década atual. Na área de estudo em questão, a institucionalização de áreas protegidas se deu concomitantemente a intensas transformações de ordem física e social ao longo das últimas décadas. Jericoacoara passou de simples vila de pescadores localizada no estado do Ceará, a palco do turismo de massa num período de cerca de 30 anos enquanto se transformava em Área de Proteção Ambiental e posteriormente em Parque Nacional. Tendo como base uma abordagem qualitativa, esta pesquisa se apoiou em duas técnicas de investigação, uma dessas técnicas trata da observação direta não-participante, na qual o pesquisador se coloca em situação de espaço e tempo que lhe permita assistir às manifestações do fenômeno a ser estudado. Também foram realizadas pesquisas bibliográficas em livros, artigos científicos, jornais impressos e eletrônicos e websites, bem como levantamentos documentais de instrumentos legais como decretos, leis e instruções normativas. A partir da investigação realizada os resultados indicaram uma dualidade entre conservação e exploração existente na área em questão, sobretudo por se tratar ao mesmo tempo de uma unidade de conservação de proteção integral, uma área que deveria ter seu uso e ocupação restrito, e também de um lugar que abriga uma acentuada atividade turística com intensa especulação imobiliária.
Interpretação patrimonial e turismo cultural em Antônio Prado (RS)
Authors: Corá Jacqueline Maria
Published: December 2023

O turismo cultural está sendo considerado uma das modalidades com maior potencial de crescimento e, o patrimônio tangível, é elencado como um dos mais importantes elementos para este tipo de turismo. O município de Antônio Prado - RS possui um dos principais acervos culturais do Brasil, representados por 48 edificações tombadas pelo Iphan. Neste estudo, realiza-se uma pesquisa qualitativa, de natureza exploratória acerca da apropriação desse patrimônio para a atividade turística, por meio da interpretação patrimonial, tendo em vista que a localidade se destaca como detentor de importantes bens arquitetônicos. Dessa maneira, realiza-se na pesquisa, uma construção teórica sobre o entendimento e uso das técnicas de interpretação patrimonial para, assim, confrontar com os dados levantados na localidade. Para tanto, realiza-se como procedimentos metodológicos a observação direta nos atrativos turísticos do sitio em questão e entrevistas semiestruturadas com agentes locais. Compreende-se, dessa forma, os níveis de apropriação para o turismo cultural. Como resultado da pesquisa exploratório verificou-se que Antônio Prado implementa a interpretação patrimonial atendendo parcialmente as recomendações técnicas das referências utilizadas neste estudo. O mapeamento e a comunicação dos recursos, especialmente em relação ao Centro Histórico e ao Moinho Francescatto são feitos de forma a valorizar os recursos, estabelecendo uma relação significante com o visitante e criando os elementos que permitem a provocação e a revelação. Por outro lado, percebe-se que é necessário intensificar a capacitação profissional visando à compreensão da importância do item comunicação no composto da interpretação patrimonial, ultrapassando a barreira do estágio meramente informacional. Também se faz imperativo obter a coesão da comunidade e a sua compreensão do valor patrimonial que torna Antônio Prado um local único.
Impact of Leadership Style on Employees’ Motivation: The Contribution of Psychological Capital and Employees’ Engagement
Authors: Al Showdaid Wejdan Mohammed , Abdelwahed Nadia A. Abdelmegeed
Published: December 2023

Purpose: Developing employee motivation has excellent significance in attaining organizational success with massive performance. The present study explores the impact of transformational leadership style (TLS) on employees’ motivation (EM) directly and through psychological capital (PC) and employee’ engagement (EE).
 
Design/Methodology/ Approach: Through the questionnaire, the researchers targeted the employees of King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences (KSAU-HS) in Al-Ahsa. Consequently, the researchers used 242 samples to infer the results.
 
Findings: Through path analysis using analysis of moment structures (AMOS) version 26.0, the outcomes suggested a positive effect of TLS on PC and EM. On the other hand, the impact of TLS on EE is negative. Moreover, the PC and EE factors appeared as positive predictors of EM. With regard to mediation, the study found a positive contribution of PC and EE in developing the association between TLS and EM.
 
Research, practical and social implications: The study's findings offer practical guidance for organizational leaders by highlighting the importance of adopting effective leadership styles that nurture PC and enhance EE by providing actionable strategies to improve workplace dynamics. Moreover, the findings would enhance organizational performance by emphasizing the pivotal role of leadership in shaping employee motivation and engagement.
 
Originality/ value: This study empirically addresses the gaps in the integrated framework, meaningfully confirmed among King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences (KSAU-HS) employees in Al-Ahsa.
Surgical Terminology of Modern Chinese and Their Thematic Group
Authors: Sultanova Lola A. , Khakimova Shakhnoza E. , Rasuleva Nigina , Artikova Ziyoda , Saydalieva Nigora
Published: December 2023

Objectives: This article aims to examine the main thematic groups of terms within the sphere of “外科” in modern Chinese. It focuses on understanding the development of medical terminology, particularly terms related to disinfection 消毒(xiāodú), anesthesia 麻醉(mázuì), hemostasis 止血(zhǐxiě), blood transfusion 输血(shūxiě), and other areas. These terms serve as evidence of the gradual development and deepening of modern surgery, thereby influencing the expansion of medical terminology in the Chinese language.

 

Methods: The study investigates the historical context of the 20th century, exploring how the development of medicine led to the emergence of terms in the field of surgery. Special attention is given to the process of replenishing surgical terminology, particularly within the general surgery group known as 基本外科 (普通外科). The methods employed involve an analysis of the evolving surgical terminology in response to the advancements and changes in Chinese surgery.

 

Results: As a consequence of the ongoing development of medicine in Chinese surgery, terms related to disinfection, anesthesia, hemostasis, blood transfusion, and other areas have become established. The results of this study highlight the incorporation of these terms into the surgical terminology of modern Chinese. The expansion of medical vocabulary reflects the progress and maturation of surgical practices in the Chinese context.

 

Conclusion: In conclusion, this examination sheds light on the dynamic evolution of surgical terminology in modern Chinese. The influence of developments in medicine is evident in the establishment and integration of terms associated with various aspects of surgery. The process of replenishing surgical terminology, particularly within the general surgery group, signifies the growth and deepening of modern surgical practices, contributing to the rich and evolving medical language in the Chinese context.
Guarantee of Legal Protection in Cross-Border Electronic Transactions
Authors: Nainggolan Bernard , Susanto Hendra , Yuniantin Heni , Suwarno Suwarno
Published: December 2023

Objective: The legal complexity associated with consumer protection, technological disparities, and regulatory misalignment at national and international levels creates significant challenges. In Indonesia, despite having laws regulating electronic transactions, implementation faces constraints, particularly concerning legal uncertainty and a lack of consumer legal awareness.

 

Theoretical Framework: Preventive efforts include measures such as regulating quality and safety standards for products, monitoring business activities, and providing comprehensive education and information to consumers. These measures are designed to prevent problems or losses for consumers from arising at the outset of transactions.

 

Method: This research employs a normative legal research method, focusing on the analysis of legislation, jurisprudence, and international conventions related to cross-border electronic transactions. Legislative analysis is used to explore relevant legal aspects, conceptual approaches aid in understanding key concepts, and a comparative approach is applied to analyze legal systems and consumer protection practices.

 

Results: The research's conclusion provides a foundation for developing holistic strategies to ensure the fair, secure, and accountable sustainability of e-commerce growth at both the national and international levels.

 

Conclusion/Implication: In the era of globalization, cross-border electronic transactions have become a catalyst for economic growth and global connectivity. However, the legal complexity associated with consumer protection, technological disparities, and regulatory misalignment at national and international levels creates significant challenges.
Views on Understanding the Adaptation of Public Administration to the Conditions of Martial Law
Authors: Shopina Iryna Mykolayivna , Izbash Kateryna Serhiivna , Zhuravlova Zoria , Ruvin Oleksandr Hryhorovych , Bogdanov Roman , Slavinska Iryna Valeriivna
Published: December 2023

Purpose: The aggression by Russia has led to the introduction of martial law in Ukraine, the conditions of which affect all spheres of life in Ukrainian society. Public administration bodies are forced to adapt to the new working conditions, and, unfortunately, these conditions mostly complicate and sometimes even slow down the European integration processes in Ukraine.

 

Method: The article uses general and special scientific methods.

 

Results: The legal regime of martial law significantly restructures the system of public administration in Ukraine. However, it is possible to understand the mechanism, internal nature and further development of such restructuring only through the prism of analyzing the essence of the process of adaptation to martial law.

 

Conclusions: The authors distinguish two components of adaptation to martial law: first, in the field of economic and business activities; second, in the field of law enforcement activities. Based on the comprehended problematic aspects and components of adaptation of public administration to martial law, the following areas of its improvement are identified: interaction of security and defense forces; ensuring rational implementation of all types of management activities in the course of the digitalization of social relations; observance of the rights of persons with disabilities under martial law.
Selected applications of composites in the military
Authors: BŁACHNIO JÓZEF , Chalimoniuk Marek , Nidzgorska Adrianna
Published: December 2023

The article presents the issue of applying new design solutions from composite materials for military needs. The article also includes composites’ characteristics and properties, underlining their benefits and deficiencies. New aircraft and helicopter subassembly designs were demonstrated, and an increased use of polymer composites in civil and military aviation was mentioned. In addition, the application of composites used for the soldier’s protection in the form of elastic composite west, helmet against microwave radiation was depicted, as well as the soldier’s exoskeleton to facilitate operations on the field. Composites are future-oriented materials applied in civil and military areas due to their properties.
APLICATIVOS MÓVEIS PARA MANEJO CLÍNICO NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA SOBRE CLIMATÉRIO E MENOPAUSA: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA EM LOJAS DE APLICATIVOS MÓVEIS
Authors: Da Cruz Ivana da Conceição Espirito Santo , Faria Magda Guimarães de Araujo , Werneck Vera Maria Benjamim , E Alves Lucas Gonçalves
Published: December 2023

O envelhecimento da população feminina apresenta como marcado o climatério e a menopausa, que é o período de cessar a vida reprodutiva. Entretanto, durante esse período, para a maioria das mulheres podem surgir sintomas que afetam a qualidade de vida tais como osteoporose, sintomas vasomotores e aumento do risco cardiovascular. Por ser um período fisiológico, os profissionais da atenção primária devem saber realizar o manejo adequado desses pacientes para melhor resolutividade, principalmente em lugares remotos. Por outro lado, o advento da tecnologia faz parte do cotidiano da população e o uso de aplicativos de saúde de apoio de decisão na conduta clínica está amplamente difundido. Propõe-se, portanto, o uso da tecnologia no manejo do climatério e menopausa. Objetivo: identificar quais aplicativos móveis para auxiliar a equipe multidisciplinar da atenção primária no manejo da menopausa. Método: revisão integrativa em lojas de aplicativos móveis. Resultado: a revisão identificou nas lojas de aplicativos dois aplicativos para colaborar com o manejo clinico na atenção primária, entretanto ambos os aplicativos estão em idioma inglês e para acesso a seu conteúdo necessita de acesso a internet. Conclusão: Faz-se necessários aplicativos médicos com ênfase nesse período de vida, levando em consideração a afetação na qualidade de vida das mulheres e de ferramentas que ajudem a profissionais da atenção primaria na tomada de decisão.
Weed management in irrigated wheat (Triticum aestivum) with special reference to buttercup weed (Ranunculus spp) in north-west Himalayas
Authors: Singh Raman Jeet
Published: December 2023

An on-farm trial was conducted at five farmer fields of Bageshwar district of Uttrakhand to validate, refine and popularize the technology developed by VPKAS, Almora for managing Buttercup (Ranunculus spp) during 2007–10. The aim of the study was to find out the effectiveness of 2,4-D @ 1.0 kg ai/ha, isoproturon @ 1.0 kg ai/ha and tank mix application of 2,4-D @ 0.5 kg ai/ha with isoproturon @ 1.0 kg ai/ha over farmers practice of hand weeding twice at 30 and 60 DAS and unweeded control on the infestation of weeds and profitability of wheat (Triticum aestivum L. emend. Fiori and Paol.). Tank mix application of 2, 4-D+isoproturon (0.50+1.0 kg/ha) at 35-40 DAS reduced the density and dry weight of Ranunculus and other weeds and nutrient uptake by weeds (3.9 kg N, 0.9 kg P and 6.2 kg K/ha) compared to farmers practice. This combination also resulted in 12.5% higher grain yield, nutrients by wheat (73.5 kg N, 11.6 kg P and 60.0 kg K/ha) and net returns (` 19 030/ha) With this technology, drudgery reduction of about 475-man days/ha can be made possible, which could be used in other fruitful activities of hilly farmers, particularly women.