bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lodo de esgoto como fonte de macronutrientes para a cultura da Gypsophila elegans e sua influência como condicionador do solo
Authors: Lacerda Sara Moreno Pereira , Oliveira da Silva Joseane , Adenilson Rocha Felizardo
Published: March 2022

Nesse trabalho avaliou-se os conteúdos de macronutrientes da Gypsophila elegans, submetida a doses crescentes de lodo de esgoto. Os tratamentos foram constituídos de: 0; 8; 16 e 24 Mg ha-1 de lodo de esgoto. O delineamento foi blocos casualizados (DBC), em esquema fatorial (2 x 4), correspondendo a dois níveis de calagem e quatro doses de lodo de esgoto, com três repetições, totalizando 24 unidades experimentais. A cultura utilizada foi o mosquitinho (Gypsophila elegans), que foi colhida aos 107 dias após o transplante. Foram determinados na planta os conteúdos de nitrogênio total pelo método de Kjeldahl, fósforo, potássio, cálcio e magnésio, foram determinados por meio da digestão nítrico-perclórica. Após a colheita das plantas, foram coletadas amostras de solo de cada tratamento, para determinação soma de bases, CTC efetiva, CTC potencial e Saturação por bases. Para os conteúdos de macronutrientes na presença de calcário dolomítico na parte aérea da planta, as melhores respostas foram obtidas na dose 24 Mg ha-1.
Formação continuada de professores: desafios da Escola de Formação de Juazeiro
Authors: José da Silva Andrade Clériston , Marques de Andrade Santos Paulo César , Oliveira Aguiar Luzanilde
Published: March 2022

O artigo trata, a partir de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, além de um relato de experiência, da formação continuada de professores no Brasil e aponta que os modelos costumeiramente adotados são quase sempre fechados, estruturados a partir de um planejamento que considera pouco a realidade dos professores, observando o papel dos docentes como meros executores do que foi concebido nas universidades, entidades ou mesmo por empresas privadas. Isto denota problemas e limitações, sinalizando para o distanciamento destes programas em relação às realidades vivenciadas nas unidades escolares. Além disto, relata que muitos destes programas sofrem solução de continuidade por serem reprovados pelos docentes. O artigo também se debruça sobre a experiência desenvolvida na cidade de Juazeiro, na Bahia, com a criação de uma instituição voltada exclusivamente para a oferta de formações continuadas para a própria rede de ensino, com equipe de formadores constituída, em maioria, por profissionais oriundos das escolas municipais. Desta forma, ressalta tais características como fundamentais para o desenvolvimento de programas formativos continuados mais efetivos, que considerem a realidade singular de cada rede pública.
As gerações da Educação a Distância: olhares sobre a avaliação
Authors: Silva Italo Rômulo Costa da , França Carvalho Antonia Dalva
Published: March 2022

A Educação a Distância (EaD) dos tempos hodiernos é fruto de mudanças ocorridas ao longo dos anos. Não obstante do cenário convencional de ensino presencial, a modalidade à distância sempre lidou com todos os elementos do processo educativo como a didática, currículo, e avaliação. Neste contexto, a discussão aqui empreendida incide o binômio avaliação-EaD sob duas perspectivas. A primeira consiste na retomada da história da Educação a Distância. E a segunda em evidenciar as diferentes práticas avaliativas decorrentes de cada formato que a educação a distância assumiu desde sua primeira manifestação até os dias atuais. A reflexão se ancora em uma pesquisa qualitativa de cunho bibliográfico, sendo as análises teóricas apoiada nas ideias Barros (2003), Gomes (2003), Moore e Kearsley (2007), Garcia (2013), Silva (2013) para historicizarmos a percurso da EaD, e na interseção com a avaliação nos apoiamos sobretudo nos escritos de Vasconsellos (2005) e Luckesi (2013). Desse diálogo depreendemos que assim como ocorreram mudanças estruturais e pedagógicas nas gerações da EaD, tais modificações também fomentaram possibilidades distintas de avaliar o processo de ensino e aprendizagem.
A educação como um direito humano fundamental: reflexões acerca do impasse entre o normatizado e a realidade concreta.
Authors: Santos Eduardo Leite Oliveira dos , Palmeira Lana Lisiêr de Lima , Silva Sheyla Maria Rodrigues da
Published: March 2022

A afirmação de que todos nós temos o direito a ser respeitados pela sociedade em geral e a necessidade de resguardar os direitos individuais e coletivos são objetivos centrais dos direitos humanos. Nessa perspectiva, na sociedade hodierna, tal assertiva apresenta “agressões” por parte dos membros que a compõem ou por parte do Estado na garantia de proteção do cidadão e no cumprimento dessas finalidades. Neste trabalho, busca-se refletir os aspectos da Educação para os Direitos Humanos, como elemento essencial e necessário para construção social de todos os indivíduos. Entende-se que a educação é o caminho para qualquer mudança social e através dela que é possível sensibilizar e conscientizar as pessoas ao nosso lado. Como percurso metodológico, lançou-se mão de uma revisão de literatura, centrada na pesquisa bibliográfica, pautada nos pressupostos de Moraes (2002), Benevides (2012), Sousa Santos (2013), Bobbio (2004), entre outros.
Impact of Environment Protection Act, 1986 on the Society
Authors: Dr. Rahul Sharma
Published: March 2022

The environment is the real world that has the living as well as non-living types of surroundings on the earth. All living things and non-living on this planet go under nature. Whether they live on land or in water they are part of nature. The air, water, plants, animals, human beings, and other living things are existing in the environment. In another word, we can say that an environment is a nature that nurtures our life on the earth. Everything which we eat, drink, feel, breathe, laugh, and weep in our life comes from the environment. Like water, air, sunlight, land, food, clothes, plants, forests, rivers, and other natural things come within the environment. The environment can be understood as a caretaker that keeps life on the earth. In the present scenario, many hazardous materials and wastes release by the industries and unwanted acts of humans that’s why we have to save the planet. There are many factors affecting the environment like the atmospheric process, geomorphic process, hydrologic process. So in this research article, we will discuss the role of The Environment Protection Act, 1986 to protect the environment and what is the impact of this act on society.
‘Doctrine Of Doli Incapax’ (Crime Committed By Minor And Their Rehabilitation)
Authors: Ms. Ritu Malik
Published: March 2022

In the present scenario, crime is increasing day by day in our society and it’s affected the upcoming generation and also affected the ideology of youth and especially of children aged between 7 to 16 years old. Further the term ‘doli incapx’ it’s a Latin language word also an obscure doctrine of ancient origin that provides a presumption that children over the age of criminal responsibility but under a certain age are incapable to commit a crime or offense, even an age category is defined under Indian penal Code in which a child up to the limit of age is incapable to commit any crime if done so then he will be exempted from the penalty for that crime committed by him and our Indian Penal law also further define a category of children which can commit a crime or has knowledge of criminal activity or having the capability to commit a crime that also known as ‘doli capax’ and there is also special category and procedure to tried that children under special law and they also kept under separate facility or observation during the trial and after the conviction.

I think it is hard to regard this ancient rule about the capacity of a child between ten and fourteen as altogether satisfactory or suited to modern conditions. Nevertheless, it is clearly the law and we have to enforce it.

‘No civilized society’, says Professor Colin Howard in his book entitled Criminal Law, 4th ed. (1982), p 343, ‘regards children as accountable for their actions to the same extent as adults’.’... The wisdom of protecting young children against the full rigor of criminal law is beyond argument. The difficulty lies in determining when and under what circumstances that protection should be removed.
An Analytical Study of Human Rights and Women
Authors: Dr. Anjuli Sharma  , Dr. Surya Sharma
Published: March 2022

Human rights are those rights which a human being has only because he is humane. Man is considered to be the most intelligent creature of all the living beings on earth and is expected to live within the bounds of Morality and Law. According to the Law, rights cannot be discriminated on the basis of men and women. Women and children are the real capital of any country. Any country can progress only when there is proper development on women. They have the right to join the mainstream of the country. The preamble to the charter of the United Nations states that “We the people of the United Nations express our faith in fundamental human rights, in the dignity and importance and value of human beings and is the equal rights of man and women.” Along with this, the rights of equality of women have been declared in United Nations organisation charter.

This research paper highlights the present status of women in various countries including India and their on-going human rights violation.
Dissolution of Muslim Marriage in India: An Analytical Study
Authors: Shabnam Khan  , Dr. Seema Sharma
Published: March 2022

The concept of marriage and divorce in Muslim law is based on ancient perspectives and a historical perspective among Muslims. Personal law, which contains the Quran (holy book of Muslims), Sunnat (traditions), Ijma (consensus), and Qiyas (analogical deductions).  Quran is the most important source in Muslim Law. Marriage is seen as a civil contract in Muslim law. Nikah and muta marriages are two different types of Muslim marriages. Both the likely husband and wife must fulfill various significant conditions before entering into a Nikah marriage, such as the age of majority, the parties' permission, Mehr, and so on. Because Muslim marriage is a civil contract, one party makes an offer, which is accepted by the other. Divorce by husband, by wife,  by mutual consent, and by judicial order are the four types of divorce in Muslim Law.
Ability of lactic acid bacteria to synthesis exopolysaccharides
Authors: Джакибаева Г.Т. , Тлеубекова Д.А. , Бердалиева А. , Баймаханова Г.Б. , Байдалинов А.И.
Published: March 2022

Изучена способность коллекционных молочнокислых бактерий и молочнокислых бактерий, входящих в консорциум, используемый для получения кисломолочных продуктов, синтезировать экзополисахариды. Установлено, что из 15 испытанных культур четыре (Lactobacillus casei 139, Lactobacillus plantarum №2, Lactobacillus cellоbiosus №20, Lactococcus lactis №K-1) проявляют экзополисахаридную активность.

The ability of collection lactic acid bacteria and lactic acid bacteria included in the consortium used to obtain fermented milk products to synthesize exopolysaccharides has been studied. It was found that out of 15 tested cultures, four (Lactobacillus casei 139, Lactobacillus plantarum No. 2, Lactobacillus cellobiosus No. 20, Lactococcus lactis No. K-1) exhibit exopolysaccharide activity.
JIEB-linknet
Authors: Nisha S. Shajun , Meeral M. Nagoor , Sathik M. Mohamed
Published: March 2022

Age-related Macular Degeneration, Diabetic Retinopathy, Edema as well as Glaucoma are considered as leading ophthalmology diseases result in permanent blindness unless diagnosed earlier. Vision Impairment may be associated with factors such as hereditary, lifestyle and age. Structural changes and fluid formation in the retina helps to investigate the prognosis. Optical coherence Tomography helps to visualize the retinal microstructures in a non-invasive manner. Identification of disease progression is time demanding when these OCT biomarkers are segmented by human experts. Recent findings show that, Semantic segmentation in deep learning is effective for class imbalance problems. This research work proposes an improved LinkNet architecture to delineate retinal layers and fluids concerning OCT images. The primary intention concerning the proposed segmentation network is to categorize 7 retinal layers and fluid as distinct classes. Two Joint input encoder blocks are included in the architecture, which accept multiple inputs from prior layers in order to preserve high resolution characteristics for exact segmentation. In addition, the hybrid loss functions were utilized for improving the prediction accuracy. This model was assessed over the public Duke dataset and the outputs demonstrate that this model attains a dice coefficient of 0.9.
Correlative evaluation of temperaments and proportions in smile for invocation of customized smile in young individuals using photography
Authors: Sathe Seema , Godbole S. R. , Bhoyar Anjali
Published: March 2022

A prosthesis can be said to be successful only if it fulfils all the components of replacement including Esthetic. Esthetics play a prime role in the success of the prosthesis. The knowledge of concept and proportions used in dental Esthetic can be used to enhance esthetics of the prosthesis. For improving the communication, confirming the diagnosis and thereby enhancing the certainty of the treatment, a conceptual tool that can be used is Esthetic smile design. Since smile analysis is an vital part of the complete facial examination carried out by dental domains. Evaluating the patient’s smile benefits the dentist in many ways.it allows the clinician to see what needs to be done, what can be done, and what should be accepted. This study aims to evaluate and correlate the temperaments and various proportions in smile of young individuals for invocation of customized smile using digital photography. Study comprising of 140 participants. All the participants will be given a self-reporting type of questionnaire. Their temperament will be identified after the analysis of the questionnaire. Dental proportions (Golden proportions, RED, Golden percentage) will be evaluated by taking the photograph of the patient. A digital camera will be used for capturing the photographs.
Efficacy of Sarjadi Lepa Gutika and Terbinafine Ointment in Dadru (Tinea Corporis)
Authors: Kulkarni Shreyas S. , Misar Sadhana , Ade Vinod N.
Published: March 2022

The term 'Kushtha' can be referred to various skin disorders. 'Dadru' is a type of Kushtha. In Dadru there is pradhanataof Kaphaand Pitta Dosha. It exhibits clinical features of Kandu, Raga, Pidika, Utsanna Mandala. On basis of clinical features Dadru is similated with Tinea by many scholars. Tinea is superficial fungal infection in which the fungi colonises dead keratinized epidermal tissues of skin, hair and nails and produces annular lesions over skin surface. Efficacy of Sarjadi Lepa Gutika and Terbinafine Ointment in Dadru (Tinea Corporis). Study contains 60 patients of Dadru which will divided at way into two groups (each group contain 30). In Group A (Intervention)-Sarjadi Lepa Gutika quantity sufficient for local application with sufficient quantity water at morning and night time and Tiladi Churna 6gm at morning after meal with warm water for 30 days and Group B (Experimental group) will be given Terbinafine Ointment quantity sufficient for local application at morning and night time and Tiladi Churna 6gm at morning after meal with warm water for 30 days. Assessment will be recorded on every 15th day (15th day, 30th day and 45th day). Subjective and Objectives outcomes will be assess.
Review on skin cancer detection using AI
Authors: Ingle Yashwant S. , Shaikh N. F.
Published: March 2022

Skin cancer is caused by reasons such as unhealthy life style, air pollution, UV radiation, etc. Various automated machine learning algorithmic solutions have been created in prevalent years to be used to detect such cancers before any major aggravation has taken place. In this paper there is a review on ways can detect disease and alert us before something becomes serious. The goal of this study is to look at how Artificial Intelligence can be used to diagnose skin cancer. With the use of Artificial Intelligence, people can learn what skin illness they have and what safeguards and steps they should take at an early stage, allowing them to treat the disease successfully. Machine learning will be utilized to determine the ailment and assist us in detecting the outcome. Support vector machine is the most prevalently used classification techniques. The findings of this study will aid doctors in treating disease at its onset, preventing future deterioration.
Randomized Control Trial (RCT) Hatha Yoga online efficacy for D5 Dopamine Receptor mRNA expression and mRNA nuclear factor activated Kappa B cell (NF-κB) mRNA expression in Peripheral Lymphocyte Cell in adolescence whose suffering internet addiction durin
Authors: Sutrisna I Putu Belly
Published: March 2022

Internet addiction become higher problem during pandemic COVID-19 because of a lot of use internet activity. Adolescences is the highest population whose suffer for Internet Addiction. Hatha Yoga had been studied could reduce of internet addiction in adolescents, however have not understand how does its work in biology molecular perspectives. We developed yoga capsule program for Adolescence whose suffering internet addiction, to evaluate effect D5 Dopamine Receptor mRNA expression and Nuclear Factor Activated Kappa B Cell (NF-κB) mRNA expression in peripheral lymphocyte cell. Adolescent whose suffer Internet addiction are recruited from senior high school. After internet addiction assessment using Internet Addiction Test Indonesian version (IAT-Ina), 34 adolescents divided into 2 group with random allocation became Hatha Yoga Group and Control Group. Sample advised 60 minutes and three times per week on 8 weeks program, led by Yoga instructor certified. Before and post intervention all participant had check D5 Dopamine receptor mRNA Expression and NF-κB mRNA expression in peripheral lymphocyte cell and also IAT-Ina score. Hatha Yoga Online allows treatment for internet addiction in adolescent during pandemic COVID-19 and future. Forthcoming result may contribute about Hatha Yoga could affect the biology molecular to reduce symptoms and sign in Internet addiction.
Impact of COVID-19 Among HIV Key Population as Informal Workers
Authors: Thomas Caroline , Thomas Catherine , Mone Iye Claudius Novchovick
Published: March 2022

Background: HIV cases are still increasing in Indonesia. With the spread of COVID-19, HIV key populations are experiencing undesirable outcomes in social, financial, access to health and food resources. The study aimed to assess the impact of COVID-19 among key populations & PLHIV in Indonesia. Method: Yayasan Peduli Hati Bangsa conducted a participatory research in October to December 2020 to capture and assess the impact of Covid-19, combining and adapting the formats of a ‘Citizen’s report card’, a ‘Community assessment’, and a qualitative survey. Results: Out of 15 participants who were PLHIV and key populations, mostly perceived that COVID-19 had impacted them financially, especially for those who work in informal sectors. Food assistance from the Government was provided at least once a month and the nutritional value was perceived as substandard. Having said that, participants did not consider the nutrition as crucial, as long as they had something to eat. Most of the participants observed that mental health issues were related to their physical health and financial adequacy. Additionally, sources of anxiety arose from the uncertainty in financial income. Lastly, the government was perceived as overly prioritizing COVID-19 while neglecting other health services.Conclusion: Participants in this study wished that government would improve the healthcare and assistance programs for the vulnerable ones affected by COVID-19. Equal and well-targeted distribution of assistance, as well as provision of access to jobs, were the ones that need to be majorly improved by the government.
Utilization of Predictive Models for Diagnosis of Occupational Diseases
Authors: Suarthana Eva , Yosia Mikhael
Published: March 2022

Predictive models have long been used to assist clinical decision-making in medicine. Predictive models are made to estimate how likely a person is to have a disease (diagnostic model) or will experience a disease (prognostic model). In the field of occupational health, for example, diagnostic models can be used to increase the efficiency of surveillance programs by identifying groups of workers with occupational diseases without using complex and expensive diagnostic tests.Work-related asthma (WRA) is the most common occupational lung disease in industrialized countries and the second most common in developing countries. Around the world, especially in developing countries, diagnosing WRA is still difficult due to the limitations of available diagnostic tests. Specific inhalation challenge (SIC), the best test for diagnosing occupational asthma, is only available in several research centres worldwide.Several questionnaire-based models have been developed to diagnose work-related asthma at both the primary (general practitioner) and secondary (specialist) levels of care. A recent model for diagnosing occupational asthma was developed using data from Canada and has been validated using data from several European countries. A collaboration has been initiated to assess the application of this model among Indonesian workers.
ÇOCUĞUN SANAL CİNSEL İSTİSMARI
Authors: CAN Neslihan
Published: March 2022

Çocuğun sanal cinsel istismarı, internet ve özellikle sosyal medya araçlarının yaygınlaşması ile birlikte büyük bir probleme dönüşmektedir. Çocukların sanal cinsel istismar teşkil eden fiillerden korunması için pek çok ülkede bu fiiller için cezai yaptırım öngörülmekte iken bu fiiller Türk hukukunda münhasır bir suç tipi olarak değerlendirilmemektedir ve cinsel taciz veya müstehcenlik suçu bünyesinde ele alınmaktadır. Türk Ceza Kanunu’nda (TCK) cinsel dokunulmazlığa karşı işlenen suçlarda davranışın bedensel temas içerip içermemesi, temel bir ölçüt olarak kabul edilmiştir. Haksızlığın ağırlığını belirlemedeki bu bedensel temas ölçütü, bugünün teknolojisi karşısında bazı hallerde yetersiz kalabilmektedir. Sanal ortamdaki davranışların bedensel temas içermeyen yapısı nedeniyle özellikle çocuklara yönelik sanal ortamda gerçekleştirilen davranışların hususi olarak ele alınması zorunludur. Bu konuda TCK’daki cinsel taciz (m 105) hükmü haksızlığın yoğunluğunu karşılayamamaktadır.

Bu çalışmanın amacı, sanal ortamda çocuğa yönelik cinsel istismarı hedefleyen birtakım davranışların mahiyetini tespit etmek, hangi aşamada faile yönelik ceza hukuku yoluyla müdahale edileceğini belirlemek ve Türk ceza hukukundaki olası kanun boşluklarına işaret etmektir. Zira çocuklara yönelik sanal ortamdaki cinsel dokunulmazlık ihlallerinde ceza hukuku, prima ratio karakteriyle karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışmada sosyal medya, oyun siteleri veya sair sanal platformlarda çocukla tanışılması ve çocuğun cinsel istismar edilmesine değin geçen manipülasyon süreci aşamalar halinde incelenmiştir. Ampirik çalışmalardan da yararlanarak belirli bir fail ve mağdur tipolojisinin mevcut olup olmadığı ele alınmıştır.
TÜRK İŞ HUKUKU BAĞLAMINDA İKALE SÖZLEŞMELERİNİN GEÇERLİLİK ÖLÇÜTLERİ VE “MAKUL YARAR” KAVRAMI*
Authors: KARAÇ Serkan Taylan
Published: March 2022

Özellikle iş güvencesi hükümlerinin mevzuatımızda yer almasının ardından sıklıkla karşılaşılan ikale (bozma sözleşmesi), mevcut bir iş sözleşmesinin sona erdirilmesini amaç edinir. İş ilişkisi taraflarının karşılıklı olarak anlaşmasıyla, türü ne olursa olsun halihazırdaki bireysel iş sözleşmesi sona ermektedir. İş ilişkisinde zayıf konumda bulunan işçiyi koruma prensibi çerçevesinde şekillenen iş mevzuatımız içerisinde söz konusu sözleşmenin ne şekilde yapılacağı hususunda bir düzenleme yer almamaktadır. İkale (bozma sözleşmesi), her ne kadar hukuki temelini sözleşme özgürlüğünden alsa da işçi bakımından doğuracağı olumsuz neticeler nedeniyle özel bir denetlemeye muhtaç görülmüştür. Genel olarak sözleşmeler bakımından göz önünde bulundurulan geçerlilik ölçütlerinin yanı sıra öğreti tarafından geliştirilen “makul yarar (menfaat)” ölçütü de ikalenin geçerliliği bakımından değerlendirmede bir kriter olarak dikkate alınmaktadır. Hatta geçerli bir ikalenin varlığından bahsedebilmek için söz konusu yararın sağlanmış olması en fazla önem atfedilmiş ölçüt olmuştur. Çalışmamızda ikale konusunda genel bilgiler verildikten sonra söz konusu sözleşmenin geçerlilik ölçütleri, ikale özelinde değerlendirilecek ve makul yarar kavramı ayrı bir başlık altında incelenecektir.
Recommendations
Authors: Gole Prakash , Pataskar Sujata
Published: March 2022

After meticulous study of more than 80 beaches along the Konkan coast from Mumbai to Goa, the author has outlined 18 recommendations for conservation of biodiversity. The establishment of 5 biosphere reserves and 12 area of Special Scientific Interest merits serious consideration. These recommendations encompass not only the protection of species and life sustaining processes but also the present and future lives of the interdependent local people.
A case for preconceptual education programs for women: Integrative review
Authors: Keytash Azita , Jones Linda K. , Kimpton Amanda
Published: March 2022

Exposure to environmental factors before conception or in the very early stage of the embryonic period, can cause permanent changes in an individual life that can result in the development of chronic illness later in life or be transferred to progeny and hence future generations. Diverse effects of poor diet, alcohol, tobacco consumption, infectious diseases, obesity, anxiety, and depression in pregnancy and fetal origin of adult diseases all are well documented and known. Many of these are preventable or can be modified or treated. The general provision of prepregnancy interventions, however, are neglected by current health system policy. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), 50% of pregnancies worldwide are unintentional. The consequences of this is that embryo exposure to the teratogens can occur weeks before the pregnancy has been detected. Most women modify their risky behavior, such as smoking cessation, reducing alcohol consumption and even alter their lifestyle to a healthier one, such as consuming folic acid and multivitamins, when they learn about their pregnancy, typically around 8-10 weeks of gestational age. By this time, however, women have missed the opportunity of providing a healthy uterine environment for their fetus through the critical stage of the embryonic period. Preconception care is a relatively new concept and provides a unique opportunity to improve maternal health and pregnancy outcomes before pregnancy, through pregnancy, and after birth. Despite the general acknowledgment of the potential valuable impact of preconception care, there are various impediments to implementation of preconception care as part of routine practice in the health system.
Mixed reality medical simulator for coronary angioplasty
Authors: Ипалакова М.Т. , Цой Д.Д. , Дайнеко Е.А.
Published: March 2022

Разработкатренажеров в форме программного обеспечения для использования в медицинском образовании является новым трендом. Это обусловлено тем, что виртуальный тре-нажер дешевле, безопаснее и по сравнению со специализированными устройствами более гибкий и функциональный. В данной статье представлен виртуальный тренажер, позволяющий проводить процедуру ко-ронарной ангиопластики, с использованием технологии смешанной реальности в форме взаимодей-ствия пользователя и приложения через контроллер LeapMotion. Проект разработан на базе игро-вого движка Unity, код написан на языке C.

The development of simulators in the form of software for use in medical education is a new trend. This is due to the fact that the virtual simulator is cheaper, safer and more flexible and functional compared to specialized devices.This article presents a virtual simulator that allows you to perform coronary angioplasty using mixed reality technology in the form of user-application interaction through the Leap Motion con-troller. The project was developed based on the Unity game engine, the code is written in C
МАШИНА ЖАСАУ ӚНДІРІСІНДЕГІ ҚҦРЫЛҒЫЛАРДЫҢ ТОРАПТАРЫН ЖОБАЛАУДЫ АВТОМАТТАНДЫРУ ЖҤЙЕЛЕРІ
Authors: Хасенова Г.И. , Майлыбаев Е.Қ. , Умбетов У.У. , Исайкин Д.В.
Published: March 2022

Эта статья посвящена анализу структуры устройств с помощью программ для производства транспортных средств. Для повышения качества необходимо оптимизиро-вать основные параметры продукта. Использование полезной и недорогой программной платформы является важным и современным трендом. При проектировании устройства ин-тегрированные программы позволяют создавать новые модули. Проведен обзор программ для анализа основных элементовотдельных частей конструкции устройства современных систем управления. В этой статье продемонстрирована идея реализации проектирования с помощью программы TraceMode. В продукте TraceModeпоказано, что существуют модули для проектирования и исследованияновых качественных элементов.

Бұл мақала құрылғылар құрылымын көлік жасау өндірісінде қолданылатын прог-раммалар арқылы талдау жасауға арналған. Сапаны арттыру үшін өнімнің негізгі параметрлерін оңтайландыру қажет. Пайдалы және өте қымбат емес бағдарламалық платформаны пайдалану маңызды және қазіргі заманғы тренд болып табылады. Құрылғыны жобалау кезінде интеграл-данатын бағдарламалар жаңа модульдер құруға мүмкіндік береді. Қазіргі заманғы басқару жүйе-лерінің құрылғы конструкциясының жеке бөліктерінің негізгі элементтерін талдау үшін бағдар-ламаларға шолу жасалды. Жобалауды Trace Mode бағдарламасы арқылы жүзеге асыру идеясы көрсетілді. Trace Mode өнімінде жаңа сапалы элементтерді жобалау және зерттеуге арналған модульдер бар екендігі көрсетілді.
Актуальность кибербезопасности в современном мире
Authors: Mubarakova S.R. , Amanzholova S.T. , UskenbayevaR K.
Published: March 2022

This article discusses one of the most pressing issues of today: relevance of cybersecurity in the modern world. It presents the main facts about cybersecurity, the concept and historical aspect of the development of cybersecurity and analyzes the current state of cybersecurity in Kazakhstan. The relevance of this article lies in the fact that it clearly highlights the role of cybersecurity and its relevance for modern society. In this connection, the article provides up-to-date data on cyberattacks and cybersecurity of our time.

В данной статье рассматривается один из наиболее актуальных вопросов сегодняшнего дня: актуальность кибербезопасности в современном мире. В статье рассматриваются основные факты о кибербезопасности. Также были рассмотрены концепция и исторический аспект развития кибербезопасности. После этого было проанализировано текущее состояние кибербезопасности в Казахстане. Актуальность данной статьи заключается в том, что она предоставляет четкую информацию о кибербезопасности для современного общества. Основной целью статьи является анализ актуальности кибербезопасности в современном мире. В связи с этим в статье вы можете ознакомиться с актуальными данными о кибератаках и кибербезопасности нашего времени.
Новый инструмент для обнаружения взлома Wi-Fi на основе технологии блокчейн
Authors: Razaque A. , Adil A.Zh. , Amanzholova S.T. , Valiyev B.B.
Published: March 2022

Wi-Fi plays an important role in promoting several application domains such as business, education, industry, etc. On the other hand, if not handled properly, vulnerabilities of Wi-Fi cause damage to the privacy and confidentiality of the users. Some of the hackers use the Linux tool to exploit the vulnerability of Wi-Fi that allows of the hacking process. In this paper, we introduce a Blockchain Technology-Featured Novel Air-Cracking (BTFAT) method to detect the Linux tool for Wi-Fi security improvement. The proposed BTFAT consists of valuable features (e.g., monitoring, scanning, cracking, and testing) which help detect the Linux tool. The BTFAT is programmed on the C platform. Based on the experimental results, the BTFAT produces higher performance as compared to other existing methods.

Wi-Fi играет важную роль во многих областях, таких как бизнес, образование, промышленность и т. д. С другой стороны, уязвимости Wi-Fi наносят ущерб конфиденциальности данных пользователей, если уязвимости не обрабатываются должным образом. Некоторые хакеры используют инструмент Linux для использования уязвимости Wi-Fi, которая приводит к процессу взлома. В этой статье представлен новый инструмент Blockchain Technology-Featured Novel Air-Cracking tool (BTFAT) для улучшения безопасности сети Wi-Fi. Инструмент состоит из ценных функций (например, мониторинг, сканирование, взлом и тестирование). Эти функции помогают обнаружить уязвимости сети, запрограммирован на языке C. Основываясь на результатах эксперимента, BTFAT обеспечивает более высокую производительность по сравнению с другими существующими методами.
Properties of real business processes from a design point of view
Authors: Элле В.Ж. , Мелисова Л.Т. , Куандыков А.А. , Куатбаева А.А. , Аманбайқызы З.
Published: March 2022

В статье дается свое определение бизнес-процесса, которое адекватно соответствует для решения преследуемой исходной задачи.Описаны этапы проектирования начальной стадии процесса проектирования номинального процесса. Развитие работы сводится к рассмотрению концепций и методов управления бизнес-процессом при всех производственных ситуациях, связанных с возникновением инцидентов и проблемности.В данной работе такие термины как «процесс» бизнеса, «процесс для бизнеса», «процесс бизнеса», «бизнес-процесс» считается, что несет одинаковый смысл, одинаковое понятие. Поэтому все эти термины заменены одним термином «бизнес-процесс».

The article gives its own definition of the business process, which assists in the solution of the initial task set and describes the design of the initial stage of the nominal design process. The research work focuses on consideration of the concepts and methods of business process management in all production situations associated with the occurrence of incidents and problems.In this work, such term as "process" of business, "process for business", "business process" are considered to have the same meaning, the same concept. Therefore, all of these terms have been replaced by a single term "business process".
Withania somnifera as an Intervention for Vertigo in the Management of Ménière’s Disease: A Case Report
Authors: Singh Simone , Quinn Lauren
Published: March 2022

Ménière’s disease (MD) is a disorder of the inner ear, with a triad of symptoms consisting of spontaneous and episodic vertigo, aural fullness and/or tinnitus and sensorineural hearing loss. Increasing evidence suggests that psychological factors may play a significant role in the onset of the disease and/or its progression. Current conventional treatment does not provide a cure, nor complete relief of symptoms, and there is limited literature on alternative treatment options. This case report describes a 47-year-old Portuguese female who presented with a diagnosis of MD wanting relief from daily episodes of vertigo after conventional treatment failed. Botanical intervention with Withania somnifera, an adaptogen, was recommended at a dose of 500 mg daily. The patient reported a complete resolution of vertigo within one week of supplementation. Symptom resolution continued after five months of treatment. Further research is warranted to evaluate the use of Withania somnifera in improving vertigo in individuals with MD.
Sistem Informasi Kursus Dan Sewa Lapangan Bulutangkis Pada Di Gor Griya Tahfizh Berbasis Dekstop
Authors: Hafid Abdul , Suyanto Suyanto
Published: March 2022

Data processing for Gor Griya Tahfizh which has a lot of data including field rental, student data, customer data, honor payment data and course payment data that must be done carefully and carefully. With the many gaps and shortcomings when archiving and accessing these data caused by ineffective ways of managing data and also the insecurity of storage so that it can cause losses for owners, it is considered necessary to create a desktop-based information system application that can overcome the problem.This system  is expected to be able to facilitate, speed up, and reduce errors in data input and can also present field rental data reports quickly and accurately  .  The use of this application can also be safer in archiving data because it is stored on the database so that it can reduce losses for owners.  The app can process field rental data and badminton courses quickly, accurately and securely.   Data search and presentation of reports can also be done quickly and easily, making it easier for store owners to conduct supervision in various transactions.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Bidan Dalam Pemberian Pelayanan Umum Di Klinik Praktik Mandiri Bidan
Authors: Hanifa Muslimah Rifa’at , Arrisman Arrisman
Published: March 2022

Bidan sebagai tenaga kesehatan dalam menjalankan tugasnya memiliki hak-hak untuk memperoleh pelindungan hukum sepanjang melaksanakan tugas sesuai dengan kewenangannya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perlindungan hukum bagi bidan di Praktik Mandiri Bidan dalam pemberian pelayanan umum jika tidak ada fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan atau atas permintaan pasien dan untuk mengetahui kewenangan bidan di Praktik Mandiri Bidan dalam pemberian pelayanan umum. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan secara normatif empiris. Hasil: Perlindungan hukum bagi bidan dalam melakukan pelayanan kesehatan di Praktek Mandiri Bidan merupakan hak yang diberikan oleh hukum sepanjang bidan melakukan tugas sesuai dengan standar profesi, standar prosedur operasional dan kewenangannya sebagaimana yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia No 4 Tahun 2019 Tentang Kebidanan, Undang-Undang Nomor 36 Tahun 2009 tentang Kesehatan dan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 28 Tahun 2017 Tentang Izin Dan Penyelenggaraan Praktik Bidan. Perlindungan hukum yang diberikan bagi bidan yang medapatakan pelimpahan wewenang dari dokter di Rumah Sakit diatur dalam pasal 46 Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 44 Tahun 2009 Tentang Rumah Sakit
Working Environment Enhanced Mental Stress in the Nurses
Authors: Rasheed Ummara , Akram Tehseena , Asghar Rana Abida , Fatima Noreen , Summia Khadija
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT: Inefficient job performance is associated with various environmental factors. These factors are also reason to low satisfaction levels which leads to poor performance in the workers. The working environment factors can be a reason for the anxiety in employees and poor performance in the workers. A cross-sectional study was conducted and 200 nurses were selected from Services Hospital Lahore. Demographic characteristics and different working variables such as environmental hazards, workplace layout, infection control measures, and proper availability of resources were considered. Pearson correlation and regression were carried out for the environmental factors and job performance and a strong positive relationship with the p-value <.001 was recorded. This study revealed that the better environmental conditions plays an important role in job performance and lessens the mental stress. It is suggested that performance may be improved by addressing safety, infection control measures, and by providing appropriate resources.
Electronic structure of short-period ZnSe/ZnTe superlattices based on DFT calculations
Authors: Caid M. , Rached Y. , Rached D. , Cheref O. , Rached H. , Benalia S. , Merabet M.
Published: March 2022

In the present study we discuss the effect of variation in the number of monolayers n on the electronic and optical properties of superlattices (SLs) (ZnSe)n/(ZnTe)n. The total energies were calculated by the full-potential linear muffin-tin orbital (FP-LMTO) method, and the exchange-correlation energy was applied in the local density approximation (LDA). First, the calculations show a decrease in the derivative of bulk modulus and electronic bandgap with an increase in the number of monolayers n. Second, the radiation energies up to 15 eV, the dielectric function ε(ω), the refractive index n(ω), and the reflectivity R(ω) are studied. These calculations may be beneficial to understand the properties of short-period superlattices (ZnSe)n/(ZnTe)n.
A Conceptual Design of an Offshore Wind Farm off the Dikili Shores
Authors: ACAR Erdem , BEJİ Serdar
Published: March 2022

In this study, importance of the offshore wind energy potential for Turkey is emphasized by working out a technical conceptual design of an offshore wind farm (OWF). The site selected for the proposed OWF with an area of 640,000 m2 is located in the southwestern shores of Dikili, a coastal town in the Aegean Sea region of Turkey. The wind turbine model recommended is Vestas V80 - 2.0 Offshore (IEC IIA class) type with a hub height of 78 m, hence the installed power of the OWF composed of ten units is 20 MW. The grid connection point is determined as the Port of Narlıdere, which is the nearest convenient place to the proposed OWF. The foundation type is selected as mono-pile foundation according to the water depth and seabed conditions. The proposed OWF is estimated to yield average annual energy of 72 GW.
The Process of Developing Gelatinization and Saccharification with Variations in Temperature and Period of Glucose Sago Material
Authors: Megavitry Rissa , Nurhijrah Nurhijrah
Published: March 2022

Initial temperature variations carried out for the gelatinization stage and sampling every six hours during the saccharification process, which lasted 72 hours. The liquefaction process using the α-amylase enzyme and then proceeds to the saccharification process with the glucoamylase enzyme. The raw material used is sago flour, which has relatively high starch content. The method in this research 1) Sample preparation; 2) Gelatinization Process; 3) Liquefaction Process; 4) Saccharification Process; 5) Reducing Sugar Analysis; 6) Sweetness Level Analysis; 7) Dextrose Equivalent Analysis; 8) Statistical Analysis. The result for analysis obtained the average value of reducing sugar at the use of 121 degrees Celsius gelatinization temperature is 108.33 g/L higher than the value of reducing sugar at the use of 87 degrees Celsius gelatinization temperature is 94.56 g/L. The analysis obtained the average value of sweetness level at the use of 121 degrees Celsius gelatinization temperature is 23.22 degrees Brix higher than the value of sweetness level at the use of 87 degrees Celsius gelatinization temperature is 20.82 degrees Brix. The analysis obtained the average value of dextrose equivalent at the use of 121 degrees Celsius gelatinization temperature is 54,17 percent higher than the value of dextrose equivalent at the use of 87 degrees Celsius gelatinization temperature is 47.28 percent. The high potential of glucose syrup made from sago expected to motivate the development of home industries that use glucose syrup in various food productions.
The Cervical Cancer (CC) Epidemiology and Human Papillomavirus (HPV) in the Middle East
Authors: Jalil Abduladheem Turki , Karevskiy Aleksandr
Published: March 2022

Viral infections contribute 15–20 percent of all human cancers as a cause. Oncogenic virus infection may spur various stages of carcinogenesis. For several forms for HPV, about 15 associated with cancer. Following successful test techniques, cervical cancer remains a significant public health issue. Prevalence and mortality of per geographic area of cervical cancer were vastly different. The fourth most common cause of death from cancer among women is cervical cancer (CC). Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection in the cervix is the most significant risk factor for forming cervical cancer. Inflammation is a host-driven defensive technique that works rapidly to stimulate the innate immune response against pathogens such as viral infections. Inflammation is advantageous if it is brief and well-controlled; however, it can cause adverse effects if the inflammation is prolonged or is chronic in duration. HPV proteins are involved in the production of chronic inflammation, both directly and indirectly. Also, the age-specific prevalence of HPV differs significantly. Two peaks of HPV positive in younger and older people have seen in various populations. A variety of research has performed worldwide on the epidemiology of HPV infection and oncogenic properties due to specific HPV genotypes. Nevertheless, there are still several countries where population-dependent incidences have not yet identified. Additionally, the methods of screening for cervical cancer differ among countries.
The Renewable Energy: Environmentally Friendly Algae Biofuel
Authors: Bhalerao Nikhilesh , Metkar Sangeeta
Published: March 2022

Due to the limited availability of fossil fuels and the continuous increase in world energy demand, it will lead to an energy crisis in the future. The use of these energetic resources is responsible for the accumulation of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere that is associated with several adverse effects on the environment. Therefore, it is worth to search for different energy supplies that are renewable and environmentally friendly energy fuel. The alternative fuel is biodiesel, and its primary sources are oil seeds, used cooking oil, algae. Among which microalgae are photosynthetic microorganisms that can achieve high oil contents. This oil is suitable for producing biodiesel; thus, microalgae are considered a promising sustainable energetic resource that can reduce the dependence of fossil fuel. Biodiesel production from microalgae includes several steps, such as cell cultivation and harvesting, oil extraction, and biodiesel synthesis. Biodiesel is usually used by blending with Petro diesel, but it can also use in pure form. Biodiesel is a sustainable fuel, as it can be produced throughout the year and can run an engine with certain modifications. It can satisfy the needs and can also meet the demands of the future generation to come.
The Impact of Implication Problem Posing Learning Model on Students in High Schools
Authors: Suarlin Suarlin , Negi Surabhi , Ali Muhammad Ichsan , Bhat Bilal Ahmad , Elpisah Elpisah
Published: March 2022

Problem posing is a learning model that requires students to compose their questions or solve a problem into more straightforward questions that refer to solving the problem based on the initial situation. The study aimed to determine the increase of students in mastering the learning material through the Problem Prosing Learning Model. The type of research used in this study is quasi-experimental research. The sample used was 64 high school students with mathematics as the learning subject. There are two class groups: the experimental class with 31 students and the control class with 33 students. The research data obtained were processed by analysis of the paired sample t-test. The research results found that learning with the problem-posing approach made students active and creative, as seen from the ability of students to develop their questions based on the information provided. Students can process and explore existing information and ask problems or questions that can be resolved. Learning with the problem-posing approach can also increase student activity in the learning process, especially in interacting and sharing ideas with other students and with the teacher. Learning activities are meaningful, and student understanding of the concept becomes better.