bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementation of a Financial Recording Application for Business Sustainability for MSMEs in the Kota Bambu Selatan District Area, West Jakarta
Authors: ROSDIANA Riska , HERMALA Irvan , FIRDAUS Iwan , KARYATUN Subur
Published: December 2024

Limited understanding and financial recording systems cause MSMEs to experience difficulties in making appropriate financial decisions in running a business and accessing capital credit. In the digital era, understanding technology and innovation is the key to increasing the competitiveness of MSMEs. This community service activity aims for participants to gain an understanding of financial management in the form of simple digital-based planning and recording for MSMEs. Learning outcomes are measured by improving participants' skills in using the digital financial recording application (BukuWarung) to carry out financial bookkeeping and recording. The various features in the BukuWarung financial recording application have the potential to make it easier for MSMEs to prepare their business financial books. The activity implementation method consists of three stages. The first preparation stage includes pre-survey, team formation, making and submitting proposals, coordinating teams and partners as well as preparing materials and training materials. The second stage is the program implementation stage in the form of socialization. Socialization is carried out through counseling (presentation of material) and discussions. The third stage is the evaluation and reporting stage. Evaluation is carried out by comparing the conditions of partners before and after program implementation using the observation method. The training activities were carried out offline in two sessions, namely the first session was lecturing, namely the delivery of training material on the use of digital financial recording applications for MSMEs by resource persons and the second session was discussion, namely discussion activities with the participants.
PKM Improving the Competitiveness of Loteng Chips UMKM Through Digital Marketing in Cepik Village, Tabanan, Bali
Authors: KURNIAWATI Ni Putu Ayu Tika , DEWI A A Istri Krisna Gangga , PUTRA I Wayan Gde Yogiswara Darma
Published: December 2024

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are increasingly popular in Indonesia and involve mothers, adults, and students. In Cepik Village, Tabanan-Bali, MSMEs sell attic chips, a crunchy and savory snack. The stages of program implementation are as follows :(1) Socialization regarding the importance of attractive and hygienic packaging; (2) Socialization of digital marketing strategies and assistance in creating social media for partner businesses; (3) Socialization of the creation of digital financial reports and training in creating digital financial reports in excel format. Loft chips are fried foods from grated cassava seasoned with salt, garlic, coriander, galangal, and typical fillers such as peanuts or soybeans. This MSME is a typical complementary food to rice in the village. Warmadewa University has the potential to contribute to preserving and developing attic chips MSMEs in Cepik Village by providing facilities, attractive packaging, digital marketing, and training in making digital financial reports. These MSMEs face a lack of understanding of packaging, digital marketing, and digital financial reports.
Developing a Wetlands-Based Monograph Book of English for Business Teaching and Learning Models
Authors: FADILA Raisa , ARINI Dini Noor , DEVIYANTI Rafista
Published: December 2024

Modern technological developments substantially impact many essential areas, including teaching English as a second language. Science and commercial advancements depend on the ability of specialists around the world to communicate using English. This motivates instructors to switch from teaching English in general to teaching English for Specific Purposes (ESP), which focuses on assisting students in achieving language proficiency. In Banjarmasin, Indonesia, vocational high schools provide English for Business as a division of ESP. Since no monograph book gives learning models for teachers on how to teach English in a way that is acceptable and engaging to students, challenges develop while teaching English in vocational schools, especially for students majoring in business. This research aims to produce a monograph on teaching models of English for Business due to the significance of meeting teaching and learning aims and the lack of suitable references for teaching English to business students in vocational high schools, especially in wetland areas. This study employs a research and development approach since it wants to create a product while considering requirements analysis. It is believed that the findings of this study would help teachers deliver effective and worthwhile instruction in wetland areas while also raising students' academic achievement.
Enhancing Financial Decision-Making: Real Options Complementing the Net Present Value Technique in the Financial Services Sector
Authors: FITZGERALD Kyle Clifton , MARIMUTHU Ferina
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the effectiveness of integrating real options with the Net Present Value (NPV) technique in the context of the financial services sector. The study aimed to assess how this approach enhances decision-making among financial practitioners. Using a quantitative research approach, data was collected via a questionnaire from 286 financial service participants with prior experience evaluating projects and making decisions. The results concluded that incorporating real options into traditional NPV analysis significantly improves decision-making, offering decision-makers greater flexibility and efficiency. The results suggest that when faced with hypothetical projects where initial NPV turns negative with the adoption of real options, decision-makers are more likely to make rational choices that optimize the outcome. Based on the findings, adopting a combined NPV and real options strategy for practitioners in the financial services sector is recommended to make more informed and flexible investment decisions, which would ultimately benefit their organizations and stakeholders. Future research should explore the qualitative aspects of decision-making and expand the analysis to different nations and industries.
The Influence of TLRHP on the Level of Government Compliance in LKPD Disclosures: a Study in Districts/Cities in Central Sulawesi Province
Authors: NANDA Nanda , DIN Muhammad , JURANA Jurana , MUFIDAH Andi Ainil
Published: December 2024

The research aims to see the effect of follow-up recommendations from audit results on compliance in disclosing local government financial reports. Using a quantitative approach, the secondary data comes from the Ministry of Finance and BPK RI regarding follow-up to audit recommendations in 2018-2022. Data analysis was carried out using the PLS SEM method using WarpPLS 7.0. The research results show that follow-up to audit recommendations has a positive and significant effect on government compliance and strengthens the relationship in the disclosure of regional government financial reports, with path coefficients of 0.27 and 0.26, respectively. The R² value of 0.23 indicates that the two variables explain 23% of the variability in compliance levels. Model fit testing shows valid results, with all model indices meeting the fit criteria. The research results reveal that the Follow-up to Audit Result Recommendations (TLRHP) has a positive and significant influence on the Level of Compliance (TKPTHN) and strengthens the Disclosure of Regional Government Financial Reports (PLKPD). Implementation of audit recommendations and transparency of financial management is critical to increase regional government accountability. Although these variables explain 23% of the variation in compliance, other factors still contribute. This research suggests a qualitative approach for further studies to explore the relationship between audit and compliance and the impact of monitoring systems on corruption prevention.
Enhancing Product Innovation: The Impact of Transformational Leadership Mediated by Organizational Climate and Knowledge Sharing
Authors: NOVERIANSYAH Mawandi , RUSTANDI Tata , SUADMA Udin
Published: December 2024

Developments that move in the realm of technology seem to be an increasingly rapid reality today, where it makes each organization to always prioritize aspects of innovation in order to perpetuate its existence when dealing with competitiveness and other competitors in line with the increasingly massive reality. The specific purpose of this research is to focus on schemes to improve product innovation: the impact of transformational leadership with the role of organizational climate and knowledge sharing as mediators (case study at PT. Standar Toyo Polymer in Cilegon City). This research involves a descriptive quantitative approach that is intended for the purpose of assessing the relationship between variables and explaining why the relationship exists, so confirmatory studies and exploratory studies are used. The results of the analysis at PT Standard Toyo Polymer Cilegon show that transformational leadership has a positive and significant influence on organizational climate and knowledge sharing. Organizational climate and knowledge sharing are also proven to have a significant effect on product innovation. However, transformational leadership does not have a significant direct influence on product innovation. Nonetheless, transformational leadership shows a significant influence on product innovation through the mediation of organizational climate.
Perspektif Pemasaran Media Sosial Tiktok Terhadap Minat Beli Produk Kosmetik
Authors: Sutrisno Niantoro , Azriani Fitriyah , Husein Tuasikal Husein
Published: December 2024

Today's modern world cannot be separated from various digital platforms used in the company’s marketing. One social media platform that is experiencing rapid growth in users is Tiktok, a digital platform that allows users to share videos. Currently, the Tiktok social media platform is used by 112 million Indonesians or second in the world after 116 million users in the United States (data from the website data.goodstats.id). However, in Indonesia the use of the Tiktok social media platform has not been optimally used as part of the company's product marketing strategy. Based on these conditions, this research was conducted with the aim of examining and identifying the influence of Tiktok Social Media on Interest in Buying Cosmetic Products.  The method used in this research is a quantitative method with a survey approach. Meanwhile, data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to 100 students from 3 universities in Bekasi Regency. The results of the analysis of the processed data show that Tiktok Social Media Marketing has an influence on Interest in Buying Cosmetic Products.
New Candidates for Organic-rich Regions on Ceres
Authors: Rizos J. L. , Sunshine J. M. , Daly R. T. , Nathues A. , De Sanctis C. , Raponi A. , Pasckert J. H. , Farnham T. L. , Kloos J. , Ortiz J. L.
Published: December 2024

We explore the spatial distribution of organics on Ceres using the visible and near-infrared data collected by the Dawn mission. We employ a spectral mixture analysis (SMA) approach to map organic materials within the Ernutet crater at the highest available spatial resolution, thereby revealing a discontinuous, granular distribution and a possible association with an ancient crater on which Ernutet has been superimposed. The SMA technique also helps us identify 11 new areas as potential sites for organics. These regions are predominantly located within craters or along their walls, resembling the distribution pattern observed in Ernutet, which implies a possible geological link with materials exposed from beneath the surface. In one of these candidate regions situated in the Yalode quadrangle, we detected the characteristic 3.4 μm absorption band in the infrared spectrum, indicative of organics and carbonates. By combining the spatial resolution of the Framing Camera data with the spectral resolution of the Visual and Infrared Imaging Spectrometer using SMA, we investigated the distribution of the 3.4 μm band in this quadrangle. The absorption pattern correlates with the Yalode/Urvara smooth material unit, which formed after significant impacts on Ceres. The association of organic-rich materials with complex and multiple large-impact events supports an endogenous origin for the organics on Ceres.
Regional Variation in Carpal Tunnel Release Utilization, Reimbursement, Practice Styles, and Patient Populations: A Temporal Analysis
Authors: Gill Vikram S. , Holle Alejandro M. , Lin Eugenia , Tummala Sailesh V. , Haglin Jack M. , Renfree Kevin J.
Published: December 2024

Background

The purpose of this study was to evaluate changes in open carpal tunnel release (OCTR) and endoscopic carpal tunnel release (ECTR) utilization, reimbursement, and patient demographics in the Medicare population from 2013 to 2021 at national and regional levels.

Materials and Methods

The Medicare Physician & Other Practitioners database from 2013 to 2021 was queried to extract all instances of OCTR and ECTR. Utilization per 10,000 beneficiaries, inflation-adjusted reimbursement, and patient characteristics were extracted for OCTR and ECTR each year. Data were stratified by region based on US Census guidelines. Kruskal-Wallis tests and multivariable linear regressions were performed.

Results

From 2013 to 2021, national utilization per 10,000 beneficiaries increased by 6% for OCTR and by 50% for ECTR. In 2021, the Midwest had the greatest utilization of OCTR (29 of 10,000) and the lowest utilization of ECTR (7 of 10,000). Inflation-adjusted reimbursement declined for both OCTR and ECTR during the study period (10.3% and 11.8%, respectively), with the South having the lowest reimbursement for both procedures. The severity of patient comorbidity profiles and dual Medicare-Medicaid enrollees decreased for both procedures as well.

Conclusion

Both OCTR and ECTR utilization have increased, while inflation-adjusted reimbursement has decreased. Patient populations encompassed fewer dual Medicare-Medicaid enrollees, indicating surgeons may be more selective in operative indications. These findings should be addressed to ensure the economic sustainability of carpal tunnel release procedures and equitable access to quality hand care for all patients with Medicare. [
Orthopedics
. 2025;48(1):e45–e51.]
Differences in Volume, Reimbursement, Practice Styles, and Patient Characteristics Between Male and Female Surgeons for Open and Endoscopic Carpal Tunnel Release
Authors: Holle Alejandro M. , Gill Vikram S. , Lin Eugenia , Cancio-Bello Alexandra M. , Iturregui Jose M. , Haglin Jack M. , Renfree Kevin J.
Published: December 2024

Background

The goal of this study was to evaluate differences in carpal tunnel release volume, reimbursement, practice styles, and patient populations between male and female surgeons from 2013 to 2021.

Materials and Methods

The Medicare Physician & Other Practitioners database was queried from 2013 to 2021. Procedure volume, reimbursement, surgeon information, and patient demographic characteristics were collected for any surgeon who performed at least 10 open carpal tunnel release (OCTR) or endoscopic carpal tunnel release (ECTR) procedures that year. The Welch
t
test, the Kruskal-Wallis test, and multivariable linear regressions were conducted to compare male and female surgeons and analyze geographic and annual differences.

Results

From 2013 to 2021, the proportion of carpal tunnel releases performed by female surgeons increased for OCTR by 4.5% (7.1% to 11.6%) and for ECTR by 3.3% (4.8% to 8.1%). Female OCTR surgeons on average had fewer beneficiaries per surgeon (443.37 vs 354.20,
P
<.001), performed fewer billable services per beneficiary (6.37 vs 5.35,
P
=.03), and performed fewer unique billable services (91.13 vs 77.79,
P
<.001) compared with male surgeons. Female OCTR surgeons also saw a lower percentage of White patients (88.14 vs 86.48,
P
=.003) and a higher percentage of female patients (60.06 vs 61.70,
P
<.001) and dual-enrolled Medicare-Medicaid patients (10.54 vs 11.22,
P
=.046).

Conclusion

Female representation among OCTR and ECTR surgeons increased across the country. Male OCTR surgeons billed for more services and performed more services per beneficiary and also treated a higher proportion of White patients and dual Medicare-Medicaid enrollees compared with female surgeons. Future studies are required to identify reasons for and ways to address these disparities. [
Orthopedics
. 2025;48(1):57–63.]
Matrix measure-based exponential stability and synchronization of Markovian jumping QVNNs with time-varying delays and delayed impulses
Authors: Zhang Miao , Li Bole , Gong Weiqiang , Ma Shuo , Li Qiang
Published: December 2024

This article explored the topics of global exponential stability and synchronization issues of a type of Markovian jumping quaternion-valued neural networks (QVNNs) that incorporate delayed impulses and time-varying delays. By utilizing the matrix measure strategy and delayed differential inequality techniques with an impulsive factor, several effective and practical criteria can be established to confirm that the impulsive QVNNs in question can achieve exponential synchronization with the given response system. Furthermore, the contained exponential convergence rate can be clearly presented. Notably, derived criteria are straightforward to verify and implement in real-world applications. In the end, to demonstrate the accuracy and effectiveness of achieved theoretical findings, one numerical example with an explanation was presented.
Development and Validation of an Instrument to Assess the Safe Use of Antidiabetic Medication to Prevent Hypoglycemia Requiring Hospitalization Among Ambulatory Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Bali, Indonesia
Authors: Jaya Made Krisna Adi , Rahmawati Fita , Yasin Nanang Munif , Ikawati Zullies
Published: December 2024

Objectives: Ambulatory patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) require special attention when being discharged from the hospital with anti-diabetes medication. This necessity stems primarily from the risk of adverse drug reactions, particularly hypoglycemia. However, this risk is significantly influenced by the patients’ knowledge and behavior regarding their medication use. This study aimed to develop instrument to assess the risk of medication-related hypoglycemia in ambulatory T2DM patients by clinical pharmacists.Methods: The study was conducted using an observational design that included multiple stages. These stages involved item development through focus group discussions (FGDs), content validation by clinical pharmacists, and criterion and construct validation by ambulatory T2DM patients using a cross-sectional approach.Results: A total of 10 question items were developed for assessment by clinical pharmacists following FGDs and content validation. Criterion and construct validation identified 8 valid question items through multivariate analysis (p<0.05). The scoring system developed demonstrated a linear relationship between the score and the number of items at risk in the instrument (p<0.05, R²=0.988). Additionally, the instrument was named “Medication-related Hypoglycemia Risk Score Assessment Tools (HYPOGLYRISK).”Conclusions: The findings of this study suggest that HYPOGLYRISK may serve as a useful tool for clinical pharmacists to evaluate the risk of medication-related hypoglycemia in ambulatory T2DM patients. Additionally, this instrument could assist clinical pharmacists in identifying priority patients and tailoring educational services to meet their specific goals and needs.
Caging Four-Toed Salamander Nests Reduces Nest Predation in Northeastern Tennessee
Authors: Ferguson Kalin J. , Hamed M. Kevin
Published: December 2024

Four-toed salamanders Hemidactylium scutatum have disjunct populations in the United States and Canada. Increased predation could threaten their populations and cause them to become limited in certain areas. Installing cages to protect threatened populations can reduce the chance of predation. To test the efficacy of cages, we examined the effects of caging four-toed salamander nests in northeastern Tennessee. We randomly selected 65/120 nests to cage from our study sites at the South Holston Weir Dam and Bouton Tract in Sullivan County, Tennessee. Based on photos from a camera trapping survey, we found that raccoons Procyon lotor were the main predators of uncaged four-toed salamander nests. Raccoon damage resulted in portions of moss being ripped away and the disappearance of eggs. Twenty-six percent of uncaged nests were preyed upon, whereas none of the caged nests were preyed upon. Our findings provide a strategy for improving nest success of four-toed salamanders and could be used to protect threatened populations.
Photographier la religiosité en partage. De l’enquête de terrain à l’expographie
Authors: Pénicaud Manoël
Published: December 2024

Dans le champ de la photographie, rares sont les images représentant le phénomène peu connu de la fréquentation des mêmes sanctuaires par des fidèles de religions différentes. La plupart des clichés existants donnent à voir des usages mono-confessionnels et non pas les interactions interreligieuses qui se produisent parfois dans les interstices du sacré, notamment lors de pèlerinages. A partir d’études de cas dans le monde euro-méditerranéen, cet article explore des enjeux pratiques, méthodologiques et épistémologiques de l’usage de la photographie en anthropologie religieuse. Comment photographier concrètement ces formes de religiosités partagées ? Comment l’image contribue-t-elle au processus d’élaboration de la connaissance anthropologique ? Quels en sont les atouts et les limites ? Basé sur une triple expérience d’anthropologue du religieux, de photographe et de commissaire d’expositions, cet article se concentre sur les images directement prises par l’anthropologue-photographe, selon trois modalités et temporalités : un outil de capture du « réel » (le terrain), les images comme sources de première main (l’analyse), la diffusion et la réception du public (la publicisation).
Performances of portraits: Ubiquity, minimality, and proximity with pictures of a late Sufi Sheikh
Authors: Jeanbart Naïm
Published: December 2024

In this article I explore some of the choices and practices of portrait placement at work in the lodges of an affluent Sufi movement in Europe, focusing in particular on the widely disseminated pictures of the movement’s founder and late figurehead, Sheikh Nazim El-Haqqani El-Qubrusi († 2014). I suggest that noticeable differences in the number, size, format, and style of the portraits (or what I am calling the ‘performances’ of the portrait) can be understood as statements regarding the sorts of spaces where they are found. Accordingly, I pay attention to several different strategic, symbolic, spatial, and decorative investments, as well as to measures taken in the presentation of the portraits of the Sheikh, which I understand to begin as ways of counteracting the potential risk of accusations of heresy or idolatry by mainstream Sunni standards. I show how such measures can also translate into forms of decorative enactment of ideals of Sufi discipleship –not least of which, the invitation to maintain a connection ‘in spirit’ with the Sheikh, as well as cultivate the intimacy of feeling ‘at home’ in his presence.
Photographie clandestine et défis éthiques d’une ethnographie de la bureaucratie minière
Authors: Ottou Merlin
Published: December 2024

Cet article rend compte de mon immersion ethnographique dans une administration camerounaise en charge du recouvrement de la taxe minière et de l’usage clandestin de la photographie pour documenter le travail de ses agents. Il explicite les conditions de production des images, de leur usage comme support d’entretien et les enjeux éthiques qui ont émergé dans les relations d’enquête sur le terrain. Dans ce contexte de recherche sous pression, la prise de vue de façon clandestine est une tactique qui permet à l’enquêteur de gérer le risque latent de fermeture du terrain, de maintenir des relations peu suspicieuses avec les agents publics et d’enregistrer rapidement certains aspects des réalités observées. L’exploitation des images dans les situations d’entretien a également permis de générer des situations de paroles sur les tensions et les pratiques informelles sous-jacentes aux rapports des agents publics et des exploitants miniers. Mais quelle que soit sa portée heuristique, cette pratique photographique clandestine pose un problème déontologique dans les relations d’enquête de l’ethnographe. L’analyse réflexive que le chercheur se doit alors d’opérer contribue au processus de construction éthique vis-à-vis des enquêtés.
La Trinité de Marilyn Monroe dans le cadrage de Galaxies
Authors: Bomfim Monalisa Medrado
Published: December 2024

Dans Galaxies, Haroldo de Campos joue avec un langage expérimental qui, entre prose et poésie, possède une très forte charge érotique. On le sait, ce poème a vocation à être lu indépendamment des pages, c’est pourquoi nous proposons de rapprocher les fragments 29 « poète sans lyre » et 32 « dans la couronne d’arêtes ». Pour notre analyse, nous considérons la formation de la Trinité des Marilyns des deux fragments en l’envisageant à travers son érotisme et sa tragédie, dans le dessein de conférer une dignité à sa mort.
L'âme et ses doubles : une introduction à la cosmopoétique Guarani Mbyá
Authors: Müller Adalberto
Published: December 2024

Ayvu Rapyta, l'ensemble des textes mythico-poétiques de la tradition guarani Mbyá, est une pièce maîtresse pour la compréhension des cosmologies amérindiennes, et ses traductions (dont celle de Pierre Clastres dans Le grand parler) ont donné lieu à d'énormes divergences interprétatives. Nous présentons ici une nouvelle traduction française de l'un de ces textes, ainsi qu'un commentaire analytique-interprétatif, afin de souligner l'imbrication de ses aspects poétiques et anthropologiques.
Blockchain Innovations for Transparency and Traceability in Circular Supply Chains
Authors: Sowmya G. , Sridevi R. , Sadasiva Rao K. S.
Published: December 2024

This chapter explores how blockchain technology enhances transparency and traceability in circular supply chains, addressing challenges like fraud and inefficient tracking. By providing real-time, immutable data on product lifecycle and sustainability claims, blockchain fosters consumer trust in ethical sourcing. Through industry case studies, the chapter examines blockchain's impact on shaping responsible consumer behavior and its integration with digital platforms for promoting sustainability.
Blockchain-Enabled Circular Supply Chains in the Sports Industry
Authors: Narayana S. V. , Kumasi Basavaraj Anil , Dhiman Aakash
Published: December 2024

The rapid advancement of blockchain technology presents unprecedented opportunities for reimagining circular supply chains in the sports industry, contributing to sustainability and enhancing transparency in manufacturing and distribution processes. This chapter delves into the confluence of blockchain and circular economy (CE) principles within the context of sports, analyzing how blockchain's immutable ledger, smart contracts, and decentralized structures can foster more accountable, transparent, and resource-efficient supply chains. By tracking materials, certifying authenticity, and facilitating responsible recycling, blockchain enables a paradigm shift toward more sustainable practices in sports manufacturing, reducing waste, and promoting ethical sourcing. Through case studies and theoretical frameworks, this chapter explores blockchain's transformative role in ensuring the sustainability of both production and consumption in the sports sector.
Green Finance and Digital Strategies
Authors: Negi Lovepreet , Manpreet Manpreet , Singh Malkeet
Published: December 2024

This research explores the pivotal role of green finance and digital marketing strategies in fostering the adoption of circular technologies globally. With increasing environmental concerns and the need for sustainable solutions, businesses are leveraging innovative financial tools such as green bonds, carbon credits, and fintech, alongside data-driven marketing campaigns, to promote resource efficiency and waste reduction. The convergence of digital platforms and green finance is reshaping industries by enabling companies to integrate circular economy principles into their operations, fostering environmental sustainability and profitability. The study provides an in-depth analysis of the mechanisms driving this transition and highlights the challenges of equitable implementation and the potential for long-term environmental and economic benefits.
Effective Communication in Management
Authors: Kabanda Martin Kwagala , Barrena-Martinez Jesus
Published: December 2024

This chapter highlights the importance of communication in organizations, focusing on its role in building relationships, coordinating actions, and sharing information. It highlights its complexities and challenges, and emphasizes its significance in management, goal setting, decision-making, and enhanced performance. This chapter provides a practical guide for practitioners to enhance communication effectiveness in organizational settings, addressing common barriers, fostering openness, and aligning efforts with organizational goals, using techniques like technology and active listening. It provides valuable insights into intercultural communication and skillful navigation of cultural differences, empowering both students and practitioners to thrive in the complex, globalized business world.
Innovation
Authors: Perea-Vicente Jose-Luis , Cunningham James A.
Published: December 2024

Innovation is crucial for business success. To thrive, businesses must foster a culture of innovation, embedding the necessary skills and competencies throughout the organization. The main goal is to enhance operational efficiency and productivity, requiring effective management strategies, innovative solutions, and advanced technologies to overcome challenges. This chapter focuses on various forms of innovation, challenges in integrating innovation into organizations, and key elements of an innovation culture. Given the crucial role of managerial leaders in directing innovation, their skills are vital in decision-making processes. Designed as a resource for students and professionals, this chapter aims to provide an understanding of innovation's impact on organizations, its strategic value, and the skills required to maximize potential. The proposed case study will illustrate theoretical concepts, encouraging students to reflect on managerial skills and their practical applications.
Auditing Management
Authors: Dobrowolski Zbysław , Sługocki Waldemar
Published: December 2024

The audit is a crucial process for decision-makers, employees, and stakeholders. It assures all parties that goals and tasks are appropriate and implemented as intended and that resources are used effectively. For this reason, it is necessary to understand the audit's assumptions and adequately use this process to obtain value for money. This chapter will present the types and criteria of auditing, the audit process, and the risk assessment methodology. The introductory part will complement the case studies that aim to help readers understand the presented issues and apply the solutions in practice.
Entrepreneurial Skills
Authors: Diánez-González Juan Pablo , Franco-Leal Noelia , Díaz-Carrión Rosalía , Soto-Cantero Francisco Manuel
Published: December 2024

This chapter aims to analyze the influence of entrepreneurial skills and contextual factors on the promotion of entrepreneurship. To this end, the factors analysed in this chapter are grouped into three levels: individual, university, and government. In addition, all the factors are examined from a multi-country perspective, grouping the economies in function of their levels of incomes. Thus, the chapter offers a comprehensive revision of the main factors -at different levels of analysis and from a geographical perspective- that influence the development of entrepreneurial initiatives. In addition, sustainable entrepreneurship, which integrates economic, social, and environmental aspects, is also analyzed as a way to stimulate economic development. The theoretical arguments are reinforce through the employment of the specific data obtained from the international reports of Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) and Global University Entrepreneurial Spirit Students Survey (GUESSS).
Safeguarding and Child Protection in International Schools
Authors: Holmyard Leila , Rigg Katie
Published: December 2024

Although our understanding of safeguarding in international schools has developed significantly since 2014, some areas remain under-explored and continue to present important challenges for schools globally. This chapter draws on new research to examine these areas in detail. After providing an overview of the evolution of safeguarding in international schools since 2014, this chapter examines the relationship between parents and schools when safeguarding concerns are raised. It then explores the impact of legal norms and schools' relationships with external agencies on a school's ability to respond to abuse. It ends with an examination of the ways in which cultural norms can affect students' vulnerability to harm and safeguarding within a school. This chapter concludes with recommendations for how schools can address these challenges by building culturally responsive safeguarding approaches, fostering relationships with external agencies, understanding local laws and building a culture of safeguarding within the school community.
The Leadership for Multilingualism Framework
Authors: Huckle Jacob
Published: December 2024

This chapter argues that the changing linguistic landscape of international schooling requires leaders who are equipped with the knowledge, values, and skills to lead effectively in multilingual contexts. A framework for leadership in multilingual international schools is proposed, identifying two interconnected responsibilities of all leaders: (1) to respond to and navigate the challenges and opportunities presented by linguistic diversity; (2) to lead shifts towards inclusion and equity for linguistically diverse students. Various leadership competencies that are important for leaders to fulfil these responsibilities as they lead in multilingual school contexts are outlined, organised as 'head' (knowledge and understanding), 'heart' (values, beliefs, and attitudes), and 'hand' (skills) competencies.
Ukrainian Football and International Politics
Authors: Charskykh Igor , Yeromin Mykola
Published: December 2024

Throughout the evolution of Ukrainian football within the global arena since Ukraine gained independence, three distinct phases emerge, each spanning about 11 years. Initially, there was a phase of post-soviet establishment, followed by a period characterized by stability and an assertive international presence. The most recent era, marked by war crises, could aptly be termed one of adaptive resilience. However, despite the challenges, Ukrainian football has been and remains an important part of the national culture and a way to unite people in the country. In the run-up to and during major tournaments, elite players of national teams, coaches, functionaries, commentators and, of course, politicians strive to use the participation of their team for international PR of their country. In the case of Ukraine, this has recently taken an aggravated form due to the war imposed on it, during which it pretends on worldwide moral support and material assistance. Football is used as one of the important means for this.
Civil Society
Authors: Wara Yusuf Abubakar
Published: December 2024

The massive failures of the nation-states and non-state actors such as intergovernmental organizations to protect the life, property and the environment of the citizens in most part of the world make it necessary for civil society organizations to carry out supplementary crucial roles towards development of humanity. In several part of the world, especially in developing countries, authoritarian rules, abuse of human rights, joblessness, poverty, insecurity and global warming have become rampart thereby making the masses destitute and helpless. Undemocratic rule brethren bad governance where human rights violation, economic and societal crises become the order of the day. In such kinds of situations citizen become powerless and inactive in both local and international decision making at political and economic functions. In order to develop and empower humanity, this chapter highlighted the steps taken by civil societies in advocating and supporting global good governance, rendering entrepreneur services, promoting global peace and security and protecting the environment.
Resurgence of Terrorism and Relationship Between States
Authors: Rizwan Muhammad , Ahmed Fatima
Published: December 2024

In the last few years, terrorism-related incidents were not given due importance, especially after the US withdrew from Afghanistan. The Taliban takeover in Afghanistan provided a breeding ground for these groups. At the start of 2024, several such attacks were perpetrated by ISI-Khorasan and other militant groups in their primary area of operation, i.e., Asia. This has refreshed the debate on the Impact of transnational terrorism on the relations of the states. Tensions are high with cross-border attacks from both sides in states like Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Iran as they blame each other that the militant groups from the neighboring states have targeted them. Therefore, this qualitative study explores and describes the effects of surging terrorism on the relations of the states in contemporary times, especially in the South and Central Asian regions. This research will analyze security clusters and dynamics using the regional security complex model. The findings show the impact of terrorism as a dominant factor in shaping the relations among states.
Gender Diversity and Audit Fees Across Diverse Institutional Settings
Authors: Desender Kurt , Puertas-Lamy Mónica López
Published: December 2024

This Study examines whether and how gender diversity at the board and top management team (TMT) level, as well as commitment to the UN's Sustainable Development Goal on Gender Equality (SDG5), influences financial reporting quality by studying the independent auditors' assessment of the risk of material misstatement. Employing a large global dataset, they find a positive relationship between board gender diversity and audit fees, which is consistent with an active monitoring role by the board. In contrast, we do not find a significant effect of TMT gender diversity, nor for the firm's commitment to the SDG Goal on Gender Equality. In addition, we find that the relationship between board gender diversity and audit fees is mainly driven by firms in countries without mandatory board gender quotas, and that the results are especially strong in settings where there is a lower perception of corruption and a greater representation of females in parliament.
Climate-Responsive Façade Design
Authors: Htet Arkar , Liana Sui Reng , Aung Theingi , Giri Om Prakash
Published: December 2024

This chapter explores climate-responsive façade design as a crucial element for urban sustainability and resilience amidst rising global temperatures. It highlights innovative materials like phase change materials and smart technologies such as automated shading systems that enhance energy efficiency and occupant comfort. Through a comprehensive literature review and real-world case studies, the chapter provides a conceptual and practical framework for integrating these advanced façade systems. It also assesses their environmental benefits, including energy conservation and reduced carbon footprints. The chapter concludes with actionable insights for design professionals and policy-makers, advocating for the incorporation of adaptive façade elements into future architectural projects and the establishment of regulatory frameworks that prioritize sustainability.
Assessing the Impact of Climate Variation on Urban Heat Island Effect
Authors: Unogwu Omega John , Wuyep Lungfa Collins , Zakka Lumi , Kadai Hafsat Muhammad , Doshi Ruchi , Hiran Kamal Kant , Mijwil Maad M.
Published: December 2024

Urbanization and climate variation are two major factors that affect the urban heat island effect, which is the phenomenon where urban areas experience higher temperatures. This study aimed to assess the impact of climate variation on the urban heat island effect in Kaduna Metropolis, Nigeria, utilizing GIS and remote sensing techniques. The study analyzed and mapped the spatial distribution of land use land cover (LULC) and land surface temperature (LST) from 2002 to 2023, using Landsat 7 and 8 satellite imagery. The findings revealed a significant increase in the built-up area, while cropland decreased substantially, indicating rapid urbanization and land use changes. The study provided evidence that climate variation had a notable impact on the urban heat island effect in Kaduna Metropolis, as evidenced by the observed changes in LULC and LST over time. The study recommends that strategies like increasing green spaces, enhancing vegetation cover, and promoting energy-efficient design in infrastructure development be adopted.
Educating and Promoting Climate Sustainability
Authors: Ramesh Kumar K. C. , Bexci Manual Selvaraj , Bhaumik Amiya , Ojha Sateesh Kumar
Published: December 2024

This chapter describes the significance of education in enhancing awareness and advancing climate sustainability within communities addressing Climate Change Challenges. With a global focus on climate sustainability, the chapter underscores the essential integration of climate literacy across diverse educational frameworks to empower individuals and communities in tackling environmental issues. It emphasizes the crucial role of community participation in advocating for climate sustainability through the active engagement of community members in creating impactful climate education programs. By exploring the educational and promotional challenges related to climate sustainability, the chapter presents a holistic strategy and effective practices designed to surmount obstacles and induce behavioral changes. Through a blend of theoretical perspectives and practical approaches, the chapter promotes a unified and cooperative approach to educate and motivate individuals towards constructing a resilient and sustainable future for our planet.
Greener Materials in Vernacular Architecture
Authors: Komagal Anupama K.
Published: December 2024

The paper explores the integration of modern sustainable technologies with vernacular architecture to improve the built environment's sustainability. It highlights the use of sustainable materials like bamboo, timber, rammed earth, and adobe, which have been enhanced by recent advancements in materials science. Innovative construction techniques, such as prefabrication and modular construction, can reduce environmental impact while maintaining the aesthetic and cultural integrity of vernacular architecture. Renewable energy systems, such as solar photovoltaic panels and wind turbines, can be incorporated into traditional buildings, reducing their carbon footprint and enhancing resilience. Water management systems can be integrated with vernacular architecture, ensuring clean water supply and blending with traditional aesthetics. The paper presents case studies showcasing successful integrations of greener materials and technologies with vernacular architecture, highlighting the potential for scalable and adaptable solutions across different regions.
Navigating the Terrain of Sustainability Trajectories of Environment
Authors: Singh Bhupinder , Kaunert Christian
Published: December 2024

The targeted actions that protect-restore and encourage the preservation and sustainable use of terrestrial and other ecosystems are necessary to support the variety of living forms that inhabit land. Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 15 focuses on preventing biodiversity loss, effectively combating desertification, preventing and reversing habitat and land degradation and managing forests sustainably. In addition to providing vital functions like carbon sequestration, soil quality maintenance, habitat provision for biodiversity, water quality maintenance, water flow management, and erosion control, land ecosystems also provide a variety of goods including food, energy and building materials. These processes are essential for controlling the climate, promoting agricultural output and reducing the danger of natural disasters like landslides and floods. This chapter explores the multifaceted challenges and opportunities associated with SDG 15 (Life on Land) via focusing on the relationships between environment and biodiversity protection.
Problems and Prospects of Mango Export From India in Light of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Authors: De Mitu , Dey Santi Ranjan
Published: December 2024

Fruits and vegetables will impact many Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), reflecting their broad influence on global challenges. Sustainable cultivation, judicious marketing and export along with consumption of different fruits and vegetables are integral in the pursuit of SDG 2 (Zero Hunger) and SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production). India is the world's greatest mango grower, contributing more than half of the total world production. However less than 5% of the country's total mango production is processed for export. The main marketing strategy used in the supply of mangoes is the contract system. This profit driven system is eradicating the diversity of traditional mango varieties/landraces as farmers are replacing these traditional low yielding traditional varieties with improved varieties. This book chapter looks into the many marketing techniques that are currently being used in India and discuss on the challenges and future potential of India's mango export market.
Big Data, IoT Universe, and Deep Learning for Biomedical Image Processing and Human Health
Authors: Singh Bhupinder , Kaunert Christian
Published: December 2024

Big Data is being used in healthcare and creates new opportunities from the way patient care, disease understanding to diagnostics are done. In the field of biological image processing, big data is a must. The trio of deep learning, IoT and data brings to life a dawn of personalized well-being in healthcare. Biomedical image processing is at the forefront of therapeutic and diagnostic developments, providing clinicians with invaluable insights into the intricate workings of the human body. The introduction of big data into this sector facilitates the processing and interpretation of massive datasets generated by state-of-the-art imaging technologies. This chapter focuses on these complex relations among modern advanced technologies to demonstrate how they can work together for healthcare and lifestyle management innovation.
Emerging E-Waste Crisis
Authors: Selvakumar P. , Seenivasan S. , Gupta Puneet Kumar , Prakash P. , Das Abhijeet
Published: December 2024

E-waste is one of the new troubles that industrialized and emergent countries throughout the world are having to deal with. It is composed of numerous components made of priceless material, some of which enclose dangerous substances. This has had a significant influence on the handling of e-waste in India, as has the absence of appropriate transportation and dealings for its recycle and removal. Electronic devices are generally designed to make our lives easier and happier, but because of the toxins they contain, recycling and disposing of them can be quite unhealthy. An overview of India's present e-waste situation is given in this review article, including with information on the problem's scope, potential health and environmental risks, existing disposal practices, recycling initiatives, and steps being taken to improve the environment. This justifies the requirement for an evaluation of the existing e-waste administration procedures. It evaluates earlier studies on the production of e-waste and the management techniques used by the main e-waste-producing countries.