bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Die deutsche Ausgestaltung des Rechtsbehelfs nach Art. 5 EuInsVO
Authors: Lecoutre Laura
Published: November 2022

With the recast of the European Insolvency Regulation, a new remedy was introduced in Art. 5 EuInsVO, the application of which in practice raised several questions and problems in the concrete implementation of the remedy.

The work focuses on the procedural side of the review of the decision to open insolvency proceedings, i.e. on the prerequisites and consequences of contestability. After a review of the European approach, the author provides a comprehensive and critical analysis of the implementation of the remedy in German insolvency law. The work offers solutions for practice and, at the end, submits a well-founded proposal for a new version of Art. 102c § 4 EGInsO.
Zaniklá ves Březová Lhota u Berouna
Authors: Šulista Vojtěch , Preusz Michal
Published: November 2022

Na katastru obce Chrustenice byl lokalizován areál zaniklé vesnice Březová Lhota. Jde o ves založenou na počátku 14. století a zaniklou nejspíš během třicetileté války v první polovině 17. století. Studie přibližuje vývoj zapomenuté vesnice a držitele jednotlivých usedlostí před třicetiletou válkou, zároveň uvádí dochované informace o zániku vsi a relokaci v novou Lhotku u Berouna. V rámci prvního nedestruktivního průzkumu areálu zaniklé vsi bylo provedeno geodetické zaměření reliktů jednotlivých parcel a staveb, které byly podrobně popsány a funkčně zařazeny. Sociálně-ekonomická interpretace následně přispívá k odhadu maximální velikosti usazených rodin a množství tažného či chovného dobytka.
Obrácení Šavla – sv. Pavla na reliéfním kachli z Uherského Hradiště, Otakarovy ulice : k výtvarným a technologickým aspektům málo obvyklého kachlového reliéfu
Authors: Menoušková Dana
Published: November 2022

Reliéfní ztvárnění apoštola Pavla se na českých, moravských a slezských kachlích neobjevuje často. V gotice, respektive pozdní gotice se setkáme se zobrazením tohoto světce ve dvojici se svatým Petrem. Reliéf z Uherského Hradiště, Otakarovy ulice, ale zobrazuje jinou scénu z Pavlova života. Motiv Obrácení bývá řazen mezi nejznámější a nejzobrazovanější pavlovská témata a na kachlových reliéfech se prosazuje až s nástupem renesance a s vydatnou podporou grafických předloh. Na našem území byl ale tento námět doposud identifikován pouze na dvou místech. Možnými příčinami tohoto stavu, výtvarnými a technologickými aspekty kusu a ikonograficko-prostorovými vazbami uherskohradišťské kachlové produkce se zabývá předkládaná stať
Příběh o Tristanovi : středověký kadlub z Panenské ulice v Brně
Authors: Šlancarová Věra , Staněk Pavel , Holubová Zuzana , Přichystal Antonín
Published: November 2022

Článek pojednává o nálezu kamenného kadlubu z Panenské ulice v Brně, který je unikátní především svým motivem. Ústřední postavou matrice je rytíř na koni se štítem a kopím, evokující postavu sv. Jiřího, ale ve skutečnosti jde patrně o turnajovou scénu s odkazem na rytířské eposy. Kadlub byl nalezen na dně raženého sklípku při suterénu patrně obytné stavby v blízkosti městské hradby. Je vyroben z opuky křídového stáří a jeho datace byla stanovena na základě archeologické nálezové situace a ikonografického rozboru na přelom 13. a 14. století. Na základě analýzy středověkých hrdinských eposů soudíme, že motiv na kadlubu mohl být inspirovaný literární produkcí té doby. Článek je zaměřen především na rozbor ikonografie a možných literárních předloh samotného motivu.
Archeologické nálezy militarií z okolí hradu Potštejna ve východních Čechách jako doklady jeho trojího dobývání v letech 1339, 1399 a 1432/1433
Authors: Drnovský Pavel , Bek Tomáš , Beková Martina
Published: November 2022

Studie se věnuje nálezům pocházejícím z detektorové prospekce okolí hradu Potštejna ve východních Čechách. Byl získán objemný soubor tvořený zejména hroty šípů a projektily palných zbraní. Na základě koncentrace militarií v rámci hradního kopce lze určit charakter dobývání a stanovit směry útoků na hrad. Obtížněji řešitelná je vazba získaných militarií na konkrétní historickou událost. Dle historických záznamů byl hrad obléhán celkem třikrát: roku 1339, 1399 a v průběhu let 1432–1433. Jako nejpravděpodobnější se jeví spojení nálezů s dobýváním hradu východočeskými husity na přelomu let 1432 a 1433.
Nové poznatky ke středověkému stavebnímu vývoji klášterního kostela sv. Prokopa v Sázavě
Authors: Dvořáčková Soňa , Laval Filip , Neustupný Zdeněk , Sommer Petr
Published: November 2022

Příspěvek přináší informaci o nových poznatcích ke středověkému stavebnímu vývoji kostela sv. Prokopa v Sázavském klášteře. Pod podlahou krypty pod východním závěrem kostela byl objeven základ neznámé přímé zdi. Na západním okraji nedostavěného gotického kostela byla odkryta situace související s přerušením stavby ve 14. století.
Zaniknutá karnerová kaplnka v meste Krupina
Authors: Lukáč Miroslav , Šimkovic Michal
Published: November 2022

Mesto Krupina patrí medzi najstaršie mestá na Slovensku, pričom prijímalo či odovzdávalo vplyvy nielen v právnej, hospodárskej, ale aj architektonickej a duchovnej oblasti. Juhozápadne od rímskokatolíckeho kostola bola v stredoveku postavená karnerová kaplnka – vyčlenený osobitný priestor pre ukladanie kostí zosnulých obyvateľov mesta. O zachovanej podzemnej časti krupinského karnera boli prvé údaje v odbornej literatúre publikované v roku 2006. Karner má štvorcový pôdorys, pričom najbližšie analógie sú s rakúskymi karnermi. Svojím centrálnym zaklenutím na stredový pilier ho možno analogicky spojiť s karnerom v blízkej Banskej Štiavnici, s ktorou má Krupina doložené dlhodobé hospodárske i umeleckohistorické vzťahy. Autori príspevku riešia rôzne otázky týkajúce sa karnerovej kaplnky a uvažujú o jej zaradení do kontextu vývoja karnerových kaplniek v stredoeurópskych súvislostiach.
Gender Roles and Trauma in Toni Morrison's Paradise
Authors: Syri Elina
Published: November 2022

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Det ironiskt rofyllda havet > Cette mer d'un calme ironique. La modification adverbiale de l'adjectif en français : possibilités et contraintes
Authors: Fohlin Maria
Published: November 2022

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Peningkatan Literasi Teknologi Pemasaran Digital Petani Kopi Gapoktan Mekar Tani Desa Jambuwer Kecamatan Kromengan Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Haris M Syauqi , Kusuma Wahyu Teja , Anshori Mochammad
Published: November 2022

Produk Kopi Merah hasil perkebunan kopi di Desa Jambuwer, Kecamatan Kromengan, Kabupaten Malang, adalah produk unggulan para petani kopi yang tergabung dalam Gabungan Kelompok Tani (Gapoktan) Mekartani. Meskipun produk kopi tersebut tergolong unggul, terbukti dengan pernah diraihnya juara III dalam Festival Kopi Nusantara tahun 2016 di Kota Batu, namun masih belum banyak dikenal oleh masyarakat sehingga penjualannya pun terhambat. Sampai dengan saat ini, kopi Malang yang dikenal masyarakat pada umumnya hanya dari daerah Dampit dan Ampelgading saja. Pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan jaringan internet dengan strategi pemasaran yang disebut dengan digital marketing diharapkan mampu membawa produk kopi merah Jambuwer agar lebih dikenal masyarakat luas di Indonesia pada umumnya dan warga Malang dan sekitarnya pada khususnya. Meskipun saat ini pemanfaatan media online dan media sosial sudah dilakukan, namun hasil yang diperoleh belum maksimal. Hal ini disebabkan karena penggunaan media sosial dan alat promosi online yang digunakan masih belum terkonsep dengan baik dan belum menggunakan strategi pemasaran digital yang terstruktur. Oleh karena itu, melalui kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini, diharapkan para petani yang tergabung dalam Gapoktan Mekar Tani memiliki mindset pemasaran digital sehingga peningkatan popularitas dan penjualan Kopi Merah Jambuwer bisa terwujud. Media sosial dan blog akan menjadi representasi online dari etalase toko Kopi Merah serta dapat terindeks dengan baik di berbagai situs pencarian. Adapun target luaran dalam kegiatan pengabmas ini adalah peningkatan literasi pemasaran online mitra dalam hal analisis kata kunci dalam Search Engine Optimization (SEO), pembuatan konten berupa gambar maupun video yang sesuai dengan strategi brand, optimalisasi media sosial dan marketplace, serta Google Business Profile.
A Study on the Establishment of International Conventions on Seafarer’s Woking Hours and the Inclusion of Maritime Safety
Authors:   The Korean Association of Maritime Transportation Studies, Kim Gi-Nam , Ju Jong-Kwang
Published: November 2022

According to MLC adopted by IMO and ILO, working standards for seafarers allow 14-hour workday(24hours) and 72-hour work a week(7days), which is not following the Working Time Convention. On land, the working standards of 8-hour workday, 5 days a week(40hours) was settled over a century ago. But these labor standards are not applied at sea and the basic rights of seafarers are limited. And above limitations are justified on the grounds of 'speciality at sea'. This study suggests the ways to improve maritime working conditions and future prospects after investigates the history and background of downgrading of sea labor standards that have been applied so far to all seafarers including fishing crew members and highlights on crew fatigue management focused on maritime safety prior to the health and welfare of seafarers.
PENGEMBANGAN SIGNBOARD GUNA MENINGKATKAN DAYA TARIK PENJUALAN PADA UMKM DI DESA U1 PAGAR SARI KABUPATEN MUSI RAWAS
Authors: Bagus Dimas Setiawan  , Syafri Aprudi
Published: November 2022

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini merupakan upaya memberikan keterampilan kepada pelaku UMKM di Desa Pagar Sari dengan membuat branding system untuk dapat mengembangkan usaha-nya. petani yang berada di Desa Pagar Sari menjadikan padi sebagai produk olahan hasil pertanian dan banyak konsumen dari luar yang belum mengetahui tempat penjualan tersebut sehingga dengan adanya Signboard dalam memudahkan konsumen untuk mencari tempat penjualan. Permasalahan UMKM dari aspek pemasaran adalah: 1) Tidak ada papan nama di lokasi usaha; 2) media pemasaran belum optimal; dan 3) belum memiliki media pengemasan yang menjadi identitas usaha. Target dalam program ini adalah adanya peningkatan pengetahuan pelaku UMKM baik terkait strategi marketing dan kemampuan dalam penerapan branding system. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan dengan memberikan ceramah materi pengenalan branding system baik secara konvensional maupun secara digital marketing dan membuat Signboard identitas UMKM. Kegiatan telah terlaksana sesuai dengan rencana, berupa: 1) mengaktifkan kembali akun media online yang dapat diakses melalui internet dan 2) merancang nama, membuat, dan memasang papan nama yang utama. Sehingga  masyarakat dan calon konsumen  lebih  mengenal  dan  sadar  akan  brand yang merupakan hasil produksi dari UMKM dibandingkan dengan pelaku bisnis lainnya.

Kata Kunci : UMKM, Signboard, branding system, Penjualan
PENDAMPINGAN RANCANGAN PENYUSUNAN PERATURAN DESA DI DESA AIR SATAN KECAMATAN MUARA BELITI KABUPATEN MUSI RAWAS
Authors: Rizqi Muhammad Dimas , Hartawan  , Saputra Wendi Aji , Muslimin Amra
Published: November 2022

Abstrak

Pendampingan penyusunan peraturan desa di Desa Air Satan, Kecamatan Muara Beliti, Kabupaten Musi Rawas dilaksanakan karena kebutuhan untuk aturan maupun pengelolaan desa masih belum cukup memadai. Dengan pendampingan penyusunan ini diharapkan kemampuan maupun keterampilan yang dimiliki oleh para pemangku kepentingan dapat tercapai. Sehingga para stakeholder mampu mengimplementasikan peraturan dan pengelolaan secara mandiri, dimana hal itu merupakan bentuk pengaplikasian dari otonomi desa. Dalam pendampingan ini tim pelaksana menggunakan beberapa metode pelaksanaan, seperti persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Ketiga proses tersebut digunakan karena cukup ideal dalam melaksanakan pengampingan tentang penyusunan peraturan desa. Selain itu, berkenaan dengan peraturan yang berada di atasnya laporan ini menjelaskan juga tentang telaah peraturan perundang-undangan, baik mengkomparasikan studi terdahulu maupun melihat gap antara peraturan desa dengan peraturan di atasnya.

Kata kunci: Pemangku Kepentingan; Penyusunan Peraturan Desa; Partisipatif; Demokratis

Abstract

Assistance in the preparation of village regulations in Air Satan Village, Muara Beliti District, Musi Rawas Regency was carried out because the need for rules and village management was still insufficient. With the assistance of this preparation, it is hoped that the abilities and skills possessed by the stakeholders can be achieved. So that stakeholders are able to implement regulations and manage independently, which is a form of application of village autonomy. In assisting the implementation team, several implementation methods were used, such as preparation, implementation and evaluation. The third process is used because it is quite ideal in carrying out assistance regarding the preparation of village regulations. In addition, with regard to the regulations above it, this report also explains the review of statutory regulations, both comparing previous studies and looking at the gaps between village regulations and regulations above them.

Keywords: Stakeholders; Compilation of Village Regulations; Participatory; Democratic
PEMBUATAN PUPUK ORGANISME CAIR (POC), SERTA MANFAATNYA BAGI TANAMAN DISEKITAR PEKARANGAN DI DESA WATAS MARGA, KEC CURUP SELATAN, KAB REJANG LEBONG
Authors: Adnan
Published: November 2022

Pelaksanaan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, di Desa Watas Marga, Dosen PKM Universitas Pat Petulai Rejang Lebong. Bulan Januari sd Maret 2020. Limbah rumah tangga dari bahan organik belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Mengurangi pupuk kimia yang diimbangi pupuk organic seperti POC dalam mengembangkan tanaman organik dalam memanfaatkan lahan pekarangan. Menciptakan lingkungan ramah, nyaman, indah dan asri. Permasalah yang dihadapi yaitu : Luas lahan pertanian semakin berkurang diakrenakan lahan alih fungsi. Lahan pertanian diolah terus menerus, menggunakan pupuk kimia tanpa diimbangi pupuk organik. Materi yang diberikan agar terwujud sumber daya manusia yang diharapkan. Memotivasikan pada kelompok sasaran agar adanya kesadaran dalam memanfaatkan limbah rumah tangga, miliki nilai ekonomi tinggi untuk meningkatkan produksi tanaman terutama di lahan pekarangan. Penyuluh hendaknya selalu kontinyu memberi sosialisasi kepada kelompok sasaran, umumnya petani dalam memanfaatkan bahan organik dalam mengembalikan kesuburan tanah. Cara penerapan Iptek ini diberikan dalam bentuk penyuluhan dan demontrasi berupa, Kegiatan Penyuluhan disampaikan kepada kelompok sasaran ibu-ibu rumah tangga dan remaja memanfaatkan limbah rumah tangga sebagai bahan pembuatan pupuk cair (POC). Pelatihan Praktik, pembuataan pupuk cair organisme (POC), secara langsung didemontrasikan. Pupuk organic cair, berbeda dengan pupuk organik padat. Pupuk organic cair (POC) lebih efektif dan efisien pada sasaran daun, bunga dan batang, dan bersifat perangsang tumbuh. Pupuk organic cair digunakan lebih efektif dan efisien jika diaplikasikan pada daun, bunga dan batang dan bersifat perangsang pertumbuhan pada tanaman.

Kata kunci: Limbah, POC, Lingkungan, Tanaman, Warga
KEBIJAKAN PENANGANAN DAMPAK INFLASI PASCA KENAIKAN BBM KABUPATEN MUSI RAWAS
Authors: Jaya Abdika , Mardi Murahman
Published: November 2022

Kabupaten Musi Rawas merupakan kabupaten di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan yang menggunakan data inflasi dari kota Lubuklinggau karena kota Lubuklinggau yang menghitung inflasi melalui indeks harga konsumen (IHK) dan kabupaten Musi Rawas menjadi salah satu daerah penyangga pangan bagi kota Lubuklinggau.  Berdasarkan sumber BPS kota Palembang rilis September 2022, tingkat inflasi kumulatif (Januari sampai dengan Agustus 2022) kabupaten Musi Rawas cukup tinggi sekitar 4,41% dibandingkan dengan tingkat inflasi di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan sekitar 4,29% dan secara nasional 3,63%. Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan pemerintah untuk menangani dampak inflasi pasca kenaikan Bahan Bakar Minyak (BBM) melalui berbagai kebijakan dan regulasi serta melalui sejumlah intervensi. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan kebijakan dan regulasi tentang penanganan dampak inflasi di Musi Rawas. Kabupaten Musi Rawas telah menindaklanjuti sejumlah kebijakan dan regulasi dari Pemerintah Pusat dalam menangani dampak inflasi, yang diwujudkan antara lain dalam bentuk koordinasi dengan Pemerintah Provinsi dan Pemerintah Pusat, membuat surat edaran tentang pengaturan pembelian jenis bahan bakar minyak  khusus penugasan (pertalite) di lembaga penyalur BBM wilayah kabupaten Musi Rawas dan meningkatkan sinergi antara Tim Penanganan Inflasi Daerah (TPID) dengan Satgas Pangan. Penanganan dampak inflasi ini juga perlu kerjasama lintas sektor dan dilakukan secara menyeluruh. Kebijakan dan regulasi yang ada di tingkat pusat, harus juga diikuti dengan tindak lanjut di daerah hingga tingkat desa dan melibatkan tidak hanya sektor pangan tetapi juga sektor terkait lainnya.

Kata kunci: Kebijakan, Inflasi, Penanganan
پایه و پای‌گاه عُرف در شریعت اسلام
Authors:   Academic Cadre of Ghalib University-Herat, Hamid Haider
Published: November 2022

آن‌چه در بین مردم به‌گونۀ گسترده و از گذشته متداول باشد، بدان عُرف گفته می‌شود. عُرف در شریعت اسلام پایه‌یی ستبر و پای‌گاهی سترگ دارد. کثیری از احکام به عرف زمانه و زمینه واگذارده شده‌اند. عرف یکی از مصادر اختلافی تشریع اسلامی است و پیوسته در ردیف استحسان، استصحاب، مصالح مُرسله، مذهب صحابه و شرایع پیشین نشسته است. اهل‌سنت و به‌ویژه حنفیان و مالکیان، در بین مذاهب اسلامی بیش‌تر بدان پرداخته و بهای افزون‌تر داده‌اند. پرسشی که یادداشت پیش‌ِرو در پیِ جست‌وجوی پاسخ آن بوده است، این است که عرف -این پدیدۀ مُعتنابه فقه اسلامی- از چه پشت‌وانه‌های روایی برخوردار است و نقش آن در اصدار احکام، خاصَّه مسائل نوپدید چه میزان است؟ این وجیزه که به‌گونۀ توصیفی- تحلیلی پدید آمده و برای گره‌گشایی دیده به دیدن منابع کتاب‌خانه‌یی روشن کرده، بادید تحلیلی - توصیفی به نیکی دریافته که: عرف ریشه‌یی مستحکم در نصوص دارد و در عهد رسالت و سپس زمان صحابه، تابعان و اتباع ایشان به کار بسته شده و احکامی بر پایۀ آن بنایافته و صاحبان مذاهب اسلامی کثیری از مسائل را بدان واگذاشته‌اند و در عرصۀ قضایای نوپدید نیز نقشی به‌شدّت پُر رنگ به آن قایل شده‌اند. بررسیدن جایگاه دقیق و درست عرف از دیر و دور مَطمَح نظر اصحاب قلم بوده و نویسنده‌گانی در خاور و باختر از چشم‌اندازهای متفاوتی بدان نگریسته و در خصوص آن به خلق آثاری پرداخته‌اند. بیش‌ترینۀ آثارِ پُربرگ و باری که در این حوزه پدید آمده به زبان تازی بوده و در پارسی کاری چندان صورت نپذیرفته است. نوشتۀ پیش‌رو که سعی در طرح نِکات بدیع در این حوزه دارد، تلاش ورزیده تا لُب و لُباب آثار پیش‌گفته را تا حدودی در خود بگنجاند، امیدوار است محصول کار انجام گرفته به کار جوینده‌گان دانش و دانایی بیاید و گرهی از کار فروبستۀ کسی بگشاید.
The Implementation of Environmental Management System to Moderate the Relationship Between the Green Strategy and Company Performance
Authors: Hasugian Hotbin , Murwaningsari Etty , Augustine Sudibyo Yvonne
Published: November 2022

Introduction: The aspects of the highest pollution levels required a green strategy solution and the implementation of an Environmental Management System to improve the company's performance. This study aims to test and analyze environmental management systems' green strategy and implementation. Method: This study uses primary data collected using questionnaires from respondents using the Purposive sampling technique. The number of questionnaires that can be used is as many as 142, with the company analysis unit of State-Owned Enterprises and private companies included in the green industry list from 185 total questionnaires. Data were processed and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) by the alternative Partial Least Square (PLS) method. Result: The green strategy affects the company's performance.  Meanwhile, applying the Environment Management System has no effect as a reinforcement of the relationship of green strategy on the company performance. The results of this study are expected to contribute to the company’s strategy, state-owned enterprises, and private companies in determining green-oriented vision and goals. Conclusion: The Green strategy impacts the company's performance; it is proven that a good green plan will increase the company's performance produced by state-owned enterprises. A low green method will decrease the performance of the company made by state-owned enterprises and private industrial companies. The implementation of Environmental Management Systems cannot increase the impact of the green strategy on the productivity of industrial organizations, state-owned enterprises, and private companies.
The Workforce Development Through Increased Work Productivity
Authors: Sunkad Gayatri
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Production is a significant concept in the modern era. It can be classified as economic Production, Production in food grains and Production is also related to labor, labor organizational raw materials; Production in the economic sector signifies the country's wealth. Production mainly depends on the organization of labor as well. If the organization can influence the workforce, it will also positively affect the work culture. The production also depends on labor because they are two sides of the same coin. Without labor, there is no production appraisal either. Methods: This study uses a literature review research design. Search articles discussed in the study using several databases. Result: Without labor, there can be no production, and the two are interrelated. Production is like the oxygen of a nation's economic system and is the basis of an organized society. For qualitative Production, a well-equipped workforce is needed to increase production growth. Conclusion: Productivity and labor are fundamentally influential parts of economic development.
Economic Growth Behind the Board Post Pandemic (Literature Study Analysis)
Authors: Abdulloh Abdulloh
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Population growth in Indonesia is getting higher. This change is influenced by population density. Economic growth in the behind-the-board area is still volatile; this can be addressed by planning for human resource development and managing business fields in several regional sectors. The purpose of this study is to analyze the economy of Balikpapan in 2022. Method: This study uses a qualitative literature study method. Through data collection from journals and other literature supporting media. Result: The study results indicate that the economy behind the board area needs to develop a strategy to adjust the existing potential by increasing the balance of human resources as management staff. It is based on the performance achievements of local companies by collaborating in the international market sector. The achievement of business economic development through increasing MSMEs in several areas behind the board is an effort to improve the creative economy. Conclusion: The market shift has created a new attribute among the business, tourism and micro and macroeconomic sectors. The development aspect supports regional progress in economic growth with the high capacity of the population in Indonesia, especially behind the board. The creative economy has become a significant change from the existence of the Indonesian youth creative economy movement.
Efforts To Prevent Work Accidents with Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) Method
Authors: Widi Astuti Septiana , Dhisa Alfariji Muhammad , Armyta Armyta , Prativi Ayu
Published: November 2022

Introduction: The Solo Balapan-Kadipiro elevated line project is considered to have a high risk of danger because the project is in direct contact with the highway and is located between residential areas. Hence, it can cause work accidents for employees or workers at the project site. This study aims to identify the risks of precast channel installation work, Geotextile installation. Method: Roadwork uses the Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) method and carries out a risk control strategy to prevent work accidents in the work area. Risk identification in construction projects is carried out based on field observations and risk observations in the hazard identification risk assessment and risk control (HIRARC) documents and job safety analysis (JSA) documents prepared by HSE, to be further validated through a preliminary questionnaire to respondents. Furthermore, the respondents assessed the Severity, Occurrence, and detection levels by filling out the main questionnaire using a predetermined rating scale. Result: risk analysis using the FMEA method shows that the risk of landslide excavation walls in excavation activities ranks highest in road work with a total RPN value of 460.8. Being hit and hit by heavy equipment during excavation activities is the highest risk in Geotextile Installation work, with a total RPN of 405.5, while in Precast Canal Installation work, The risk of being hit by a passing train when marking and staking out is the highest risk with RPN 344.1. Conclusion: the results of a review of HIRARC and JSA documents show there are 49 risks consisting of 14 risks in precast channel installation work, 19 risks in geotextile installation work, 16 risks in road bodywork
Cintillo legal
Authors: Roque Hernández Ramón Ventura
Published: November 2022

Cintillo legal
More similarity if different, more difference if similar: Assimilation, colorblindness, multiculturalism, polyculturalism, and generalized and specific negative intergroup bias
Authors: Batkhina Anastasia , Berry John W. , Jurcik Tomas , Dubrov Dmitrii , Grigoryev Dmitry
Published: November 2022

The creation of a social climate where all ethnic groups can harmoniously coexist is a central challenge for many countries today. Should we emphasize similarities and common ground or, conversely, recognize that there are important differences between groups? The current study examined relations between diversity ideologies (assimilation, colorblindness, multiculturalism, polyculturalism) and generalized and specific intergroup bias (against Chechens, Belarusians, Uzbeks, Chinese, and Jews and Muslims) among ethnic Russians (N = 701). In Study 1, colorblindness (ignoring differences) and polyculturalism (emphasizing interconnectivity) were associated with lower generalized intergroup bias and lower bias against Chechens, Uzbeks, and Chinese, but not Belarusians. Bias against Belarusians was lower among those who endorsed multiculturalism (emphasizing differences). In Study 2, multiculturalism was associated with higher implicit bias when the target was a Chechen but in general more proximal variables (positive or negative contact experience and perceived group similarity) were more robust predictors of intergroup bias than diversity ideologies. In Study 3, colorblindness and polyculturalism were related to lower levels of fearful attitudes against Muslims. Colorblindness was also associated with lower levels of Antisemitism in contrast to multiculturalism that had an opposite association. We place these results in the context of cultural distance and existing cultural stereotypes about different groups among the majority of Russians. The strengths and weaknesses of each diversity ideology for the mainstream cultural group are discussed. The results of the current study suggest that the most fruitful strategy for mainstream cultural groups for maintaining harmonious intergroup relations in diverse societies might be that of optimal distinctiveness.
Humor styles are related to loneliness across 15 countries
Authors: Schermer Julie Aitken , Rogoza Radosław , Branković Marija , Oviedo-Trespalacios Oscar , Volkodav Tatiana , Ha Truong Thi Khanh , Kwiatkowska Maria Magdalena , Papazova Eva , Park Joonha , Kowalski Christopher Marcin , Doroszuk Marta , Iliško Dzintra , Malik Sadia , Lins Samuel , Navarro-Carrillo Ginés , Torres-Marín Jorge , Wlodarczyk Anna , Aquino Sibele D. , Krammer Georg
Published: November 2022

The relationships between self-report loneliness and the four humor styles of affiliative, aggressive, self-defeating, and self-enhancing were investigated in 15 countries (N = 4,701). Because loneliness has been suggested to be both commonly experienced and detrimental, we examine if there are similar patterns between humor styles, gender, and age with loneliness in samples of individuals from diverse backgrounds. Across the country samples, affiliative and self-enhancing humor styles negatively correlated with loneliness, self-defeating was positively correlated, and the aggressive humor style was not significantly related. In predicting loneliness, 40.5% of the variance could be accounted. Younger females with lower affiliative, lower self-enhancing, and higher self-defeating humor style scores had higher loneliness scores. The results suggest that although national mean differences may be present, the pattern of relationships between humor styles and loneliness is consistent across these diverse samples, providing some suggestions for mental health promotion among lonely individuals.
Supports and interventions for carers of a person with depressive or anxiety symptomology: A systematic review
Authors: Fitzgeraldson Elloyse , Kay-Lambkin Frances , Harding Natasha , McNaughton Kimie M. , Triandafilidis Zoi , Heath Jacinta , Lyford Bronte , Charnley Janine , Fitzpatrick Sally
Published: November 2022

An increasing body of research attests to the capacity of evidence-based interventions to improve outcomes for informal carers. A review of suitable supports and interventions for carers of a person with depressive or anxiety symptomology is timely. This systematic review explores intervention suitability evidence for this carer group. Searches for relevant primary studies were conducted in six databases across a 15-year timeframe (October 2004–October 2019). Studies were assessed and compared narratively and thematically. Qualitative themes were synthesised with quantitative studies to explore the extent to which carer preferences were embedded in interventions. The initial literature search produced 13,183 studies. Six studies—three randomised controlled trials (RCTs) and three mixed-method studies—were included following a double-blinded screening process, a review of reference lists and risk of bias assessment. Included studies contributed either intervention efficacy or acceptability evidence. The synthesis of qualitative themes with quantitative studies found that carer-specific needs and targeted psychoeducation were featured in interventions from all six quantitative studies. Current evidence for appropriate supports and interventions for this carer group is limited. The review uncovers a lack of interventions for carers of a person with anxiety symptomology and limited intervention suitability evidence for carers of a person with depressive symptomology. More research is needed to explore the needs and preferences of this carer group, and how best to support them.
The role of sexual prejudice and aetiology beliefs in the Italians’ attitudes toward adoption by same-sex couples
Authors: Di Battista Silvia , Paolini Daniele , Mongelli Lucia , Pivetti Monica
Published: November 2022

Research found that those who believe sexual orientation is inborn have generally positive attitudes toward gay men and lesbian women. However, other studies have also found that these beliefs could include negative eugenic ideas. This study aims to investigate the role of people’s beliefs about the aetiology of sexual orientation in attitudes toward adoption for both gay and lesbian couples in Italy. We hypothesized that this relationship would be mediated by sexual prejudice. To test the predictions, 256 Italian heterosexual participants were asked to answer questions on a scale about their beliefs regarding the aetiology of sexual orientation, sexual prejudice, and attitudes toward adoption by same-sex couples. Results confirmed that the relationship between aetiology beliefs and support for adoption by gay and lesbian couples was fully mediated by sexual prejudice. These results suggest that the belief that sexual orientation is controllable may serve to justify one’s prejudice and, in turn, result in a lower support for same-sex couples’ adoption.
Disentangling the factors behind shifting voting intentions: The bandwagon effect reflects heuristic processing, while the underdog effect reflects fairness concerns
Authors: Lammers Joris , Bukowski Marcin , Potoczek Anna , Fleischmann Alexandra , Hofmann Wilhelm
Published: November 2022

In today’s elections, abundantly available polls inform voters what parties lead and what parties trail. This allows voters to accurately predict the likely outcomes of elections before the final results are in. Voters may react to these ex-ante election outcomes by shifting their votes either toward leading parties, often termed the “bandwagon effect” or toward trailing parties, often termed the “underdog effect”. The published literature presents different perspectives on the strength of both effects and the underlying psychological processes. Three preregistered studies (total N = 1,424) test the psychological causes of both effects. Exploratory Study 1 relates differences in interpersonal, moral, strategic, and epistemic psychological factors to shifts in voting intentions before the 2019 Polish parliamentary elections. Results suggest that the bandwagon effect reflects a lack of political expertise, whereas the underdog effect reflects fairness concerns. To provide experimental evidence, Studies 2a and 2b manipulate these two factors in a simulated election design. The results confirm that low expertise increases the bandwagon effect and that fairness concerns increase the underdog effect.
Intelligence Gathering Imperative: A Tool for Successful Security Outfits’ Operation
Authors: Enyia Jacob Otu , Achu Ayuk A. , Duke Otu , Njong Cleverty Afu , Takim Tiku Oru , Okpa John Thompson
Published: November 2022

This study examines the recent security challenges Nigerians and non-Nigerians encounters in their daily existence to eke a living. These threats are orchestrated by the activities of one of the deadliest terrorist group in the world (Boko Haram), and herdsmen notorious killers, armed banditry, cow rustling by rustlers, incessant kidnapping especially students in schools and unsuspecting Nigerians and non-Nigerians alike; which has made Nigeria federating states unsafe for any meaningful socio-economic development to thrive. To achieve this, two objectives were stated to include, underscore the overarching relevance of intelligent gathering in preventing crime and understand the elaborateness of intelligence gathering that can be utilized to mitigate crimes outcomes. The study found that intelligence gathering is the disconnect that has precipitated this state of affairs in Nigeria. Equally responsible is the people’s loyalty which is first and foremost skewed to ethnoreligious and political considerations instead of the country. It was recommended among other appeals to include: The National Intelligence Agency (NIA) of Nigeria which is the coordinating security agency should be properly funded and personnel trained in modern intelligence gathering techniques, the unnecessary bickering, in-fighting for superiority between and among security agencies in Nigeria should be discouraged because this itself is a big challenge in security equation of Nigeria; and serious effort should be made to stop the politicization of security intelligence gathering matters based on tribe, ethnic group, religious and political affiliations.
Manual docente del taller didáctico "Teaching History and Geography in English: walking around Cartagena"
Authors: Albaladejo Albaladejo Sara , Martínez Hernández Carlos , Sánchez Pérez David
Published: November 2022

La presente obra tiene el objetivo de proporcionar al docente un manual que le guíe en la implementación de un taller didáctico dirigido a maestros en formación en el que se tratan contenidos de historia y geografía dentro de un contexto de enseñanza CLIL (siglas en inglés de AICLE: Aprendizaje Integrado de Contenidos y Lenguas Extranjeras), a través de la realización de una ruta bilingüe por Cartagena, Murcia. La ruta consiste en un recorrido geográfico por la ciudad, para conocer su historia más emblemática a través de cinco paradas de contacto temporal. Para desarrollar, junto al aprendizaje de historia y geografía, la competencia lingüística bilingüe, todo el taller se desarrolla en inglés, pero, para aquellas situaciones más complejas, también se puede recurrir al español. Para poder efectuar la actividad de forma óptima, se adjuntan materiales con imágenes, mapas, links a vídeos, lecturas, etc., relacionadas con los temas que se tratan en la ruta urbana. Algunos deben usarse en la ruta (proporcionados físicamente por el profesorado), y otros son para consultarlos previamente. En cada parada de la ruta, se debe explicar el periodo histórico correspondiente, de forma oral y haciendo alusión a una selección de los materiales aportados. Asimismo, se plantea una actividad práctica de enfoque geográfico, para resolver tras la explicación histórica. Entre parada y parada, se debe señalizar en un plano urbano el itinerario seguido por el profesorado. Al final, el alumnado debe plantear una propuesta didáctica en relación con el itinerario urbano. Los autores, vista nuestra experiencia en docencia bilingüe y ciencias sociales, deseamos que el manual sea de utilidad en la formación docente, donde los beneficios didácticos de las salidas de campo y el bilingüismo se optimizan cuando estas estrategias, bien diseñadas y fundamentadas, garantizan una adecuada transferencia pedagógica, tal como se pretende en este taller, explicitando tareas docentes junto a otras de aprendizaje disciplinar y competencial.
Effectiveness of the ‘Food Safety and Health’ Workbook for High-school Students
Authors: Yu Nan-Sook , Park Mi Jeong , Choi Seong-Youn , Jung Lan-Hee
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study was implementing the high-school ‘Food Safety and Health’ curriculum using the workbook, and to evaluate the educational impact on, and satisfaction of student who participated in class. A total of 109 lessons were undertaken in home economics classes by referring to the ‘Food Safety and Health’ workbook for 1,154 students attending seven high schools located in seven cities and provinces across the Korea. In order to examine the effects of classes by referring to workbooks, pre- and post-evaluations were conducted by devising a questionnaire about dietary behavior associated with food safety, creative problemsolving abilities, community capacities, and social cooperation capacities. The results of the analysis of the collected data from 674 students who participated in the pre- and post-evaluations are as follows. First, according to the results of the paired t-test conducted to examine the effects of using the workbook in classes on dietary behavior, significant positive changes were observed in the dietary behavior related to food safety, creative problem-solving skills, community consciousness, and social cooperation capabilities. Second, as a result of the students’ evaluation of classes by referring to the ‘Food Safety and Health’ workbook, both satisfaction and interest in the class using the workbook were high, and the difficulty level was deemed to be appropriate. Additionally, it was found that the students actively participated in learning activities. The reason for this appears to be that the aforementioned workbook consisted of various student activities such as experiments, practical exercises, and group activities aimed at strengthening the link between life and education, thus enabling increased student participation.
Effect of Consumer Shopping Value on Recognition of the Importance of Customer Experience in Sportswear Stores
Authors: Yoo Hwa-Sook
Published: November 2022

Using Bernd H. Schmitt’s experiential modules, this study investigated the effect of shopping value on recognizing the importance of customer experience. A survey was conducted with 400 adults aged in their 20s to 50s. To analyze the data, factor analysis, a reliability test, cluster analysis, and ANOVA were conducted. The results were as follows. First, the shopping values exhibited by sportswear consumers were a utilitarian shopping value and a hedonic shopping value. Through these, consumers were classified into four groups: a shopping value-oriented group, a utilitarian shopping value group, a shopping value-unconcern group, and a hedonic shopping value group. Second, the customer experience consisted of five factors: sensory experience, emotional experience, cognitive experience, behavioral experience, and relational experience. Third, a significant difference was observed in customers’ perceived experiences according to shopping value type. In the shopping value-oriented group, all customer experiences were generally considered important, followed by the hedonic shopping value group and the shopping value-unconcern group, with the utilitarian shopping value group least likely to perceive customer experiences as important. In addition, cognitive and emotional experiences were rated highest among the five experiences, indicating that these were the most important store experiences among the various customer experience components.
The Effect of Home Economics Instruction Applying Flipped and Problem-Based Learning on Middle-School Students’ Metacognition Skill
Authors: Ryu Ji Sun , Chae Jung Hyun
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study is to identify the effect of Home Economics Instruction applying Flipped and Problem-Based Learning (FPBL) on Korean middle-school students’ metacognition skill. The study uses a prepost design test of the same group. There were 151 participants (77 male and 74 female) who were middleschool students in the third grade. Two hours of classes on ‘Food Selection and Storage’ were given per week for three weeks – a total of six hours. Analysis using the t-test revealed a statistically significant difference between the pre-test and the post-test, supporting the conclusion that participating in the class improved the metacognition, food selection, and storage behavior scores of the middle-school students. All area scores and overall averages of metacognitive sub-elements such as planning, monitoring, regulation, and evaluation also improved after taking FPBL classes. From the results of this study, Home Economics Instruction applying FPBL is an effective teaching method for improving middle-school students’ metacognition.
Hvordan jøderne blev til jøder i Esters bog. Nogle overvejelser over religion, etnicitet, genbrug, mimetisk vold og meget mere
Authors: Holt Else K.
Published: November 2022

Artiklens hensigt er at vise betydningen af etnicitet i Esters Bog. Ved fortællingens begyndelse er יהדיםה (hajjehudîm) blot ét blandt mange befolkningsgrupper i Perserriget, mens de ved dens slutning er blevet til en jødisk religiøs enhed. Dette sker gennem kampen mod deres ”fjender,” dvs. de persere, der ikke ”bliver jøder”. Denne kamp tolkes som udtryk dels for en fællesskabsskabende effervescens (Durkheim), der bedst forstås gennem Purimfestens karnevaleske karakter, dels for mimetisk rivalisering (Girard), personificeret gennem Haman og Mordokaj. Purim og Esters Bog står således i en gensidigt nødvendig fortolkningsrelation og medvirker til dannelsen af en egentlig jødisk identitet i antikken
Ontologier i Det Gamle Testamente: analogisme og animisme (Gen 1 og 2-3)
Authors: Lundager Jensen Hans J
Published: November 2022

Resume: Denne artikel har to teser: (1) at den aktuelle antropologiske debat om ontologier har relevans også for Bibelfagene, og at eksegeter derfor bør tage ved lære af den; (2) at de to såkaldte skabelsesberetninger i Genesis er baseret på to forskellige ontologier, og at de derfor er gode illustrationer af hvad ontologidebatten drejer sig om. Artiklen indeholder en præsentation af Philippe Descolas analyse af fire ontologier: totemisme, animisme, analogisme og naturalisme. Af disse relateres analogisme og animisme til Gen 1 og Gen 2-3. Afslutningsvis gives eksempler på en række forskellige udtryk for analogistisk ontologi i GTSummary in English: Ontologies in the Old Testament: Analogism and animism (Gen 1 and Gen 2-3)This article, written in Danish, has two theses: (1) the contemporary debate on ontologies is relevant also for Biblical studies and Biblical scholars will profit from knowing about it; (2) the two so-called creation narratives in Genesis are based on two different ontologies, and they therefore provide good examples of what the ontology-debate is about. The article presents Philippe Descola’s analysis of four ontologies: totemism, animism, analogism, and naturalism. Among these four, Gen 1 presupposes analogism, Gen 2-3 animism. Finally, the article provides a number of examples of analogistic thinking in the Old Testament.
Autoritet i Qumran - gennem hukommelse, forandring og stabilitet
Authors: Bach Melissa Sayyad
Published: November 2022

Autoritet i Qumran - gennem hukommelse, forandring og stabilitet
Eksegese som selvlegitimerende videnskab
Authors: Hallbäck Geert
Published: November 2022

Eksegese lader sig ikke indordne under et fælles projekt, sådan som tidligere den historisk-kritiske metode var det; den undersøger sit felt, de bibelske skrifter og det omkringliggende litterære landskab, ud fra mange forskellige indfaldsvinkler, som alle må anerkendes som legitime, selv om deres resultater ikke kan samordnes. I den forstand er eksegesen selvlegitimerende og selvrefererende. Men dermed bliver eksegesen som et tekstfag også mere teologisk, for de bibelske tekster er mindst lige så aktuelle som de læredokumenter, systematikerne beskæftiger sig med; eksegesen skal ikke stå teologisk til regnskab over for systematikerne; den frembringer selv teologisk viden
Livskvalitet i salmer og visdomslitteratur
Authors: Rosendal Bent
Published: November 2022

Synet på ‘livskvalitet’ (ganske vist en anakronistisk, men dog relevant kategori) i GT har markant forskelig udseende i hhv. salme- og i visdomstraditionen, hhv. en guddommelig gave  og en menneskelig opgave, en sæt af guddommeligt etablerede normer og en række aktive valg
Om brugen af Ps 110 i Det Nye Testamente
Authors: Pilgaard Aage
Published: November 2022

I Septuaginta udgave af Salmernes Bog ligger vigtige forudsætninger for Det Nye Testamentes eskatologiske og messianske tolkning af en række salmer, herunder ikke mindst Ps 110. Septuaginta har været en vigtig forudsætning for den ældste menigheds tolkning af betydningen af mødet med den opstandne ved hjælp af Ps 110 i en kombination med Ps 8
Ånder i 1 Sam 16,11-23 og hinsides
Authors: Olesen Rasmus Due
Published: November 2022

En undersøgelse af, hvilken rolle ånder spiller i 1 Sam 16,11-23, og hvilken indflydelse de har på mennesker, særligt David og Saul, i forhold til spørgsmålet om selvstændig, menneskelig agens i Den Hebraiske Bibel som helhed
Møder, relationer, populærkultur og repræsentation
Authors: Gade Solveig
Published: November 2022

Møder, relationer, populærkultur og repræsentation. Interview with Bering by Gade. In thisconversation, Gade draws a portrait of FIX&FOXY’s practices, and identifies some fundamental themesin contemporary theatre.
My Deer Hunter
Authors: Exe Christoffersen Erik , Krøgholt Ida , Winkelhorn Kathrine
Published: November 2022

My Deer Hunter. Interview af de medvirkende og det kreative team. Interview with participants from My Deer Hunter by Christoffersen, Krøgholt og Winkelhorn. In dialouge with four participating veterans and the artistic team behind My Deer Hunter, the interview explores, how the performance and rehearsal process functioned for a group of PTSD affected veterans, and how their histories and participation in war was challenged.
Pretty Woman A/S i en container på Halmtorvet
Authors: Dithmer Monna
Published: November 2022

Pretty Woman A/S: Tekst: Jeppe Kristensen. Iscenesættelse: Tue Biering. Scenografi: Christian Friedländer.