bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bantuan Hukum Cuma-Cuma Bagi Tersangka yang Tidak Mampu Pada Tingkat Penyidikan
Authors: Saputra Rio , Najih Mokhammad
Published: September 2020

Suspects have the right to obtain legal assistance, especially for suspects who are classified as economically disadvantaged in accordance with Article 56 of the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP). The facts show that there are many irregularities in the implementation of legal aid, therefore it is necessary to know about the implementation of free legal aid for suspects who are incapacitated at the level of investigation and the factors that become obstacles in the implementation of legal aid. This legal research is an empirical legal research and this research is descriptive in nature. The data used are primary data and secondary data. The techniques used to collect data were document study techniques and interview techniques. Inhibiting factors affecting the implementation of free legal aid for suspects who are unable at the level of investigation can be classified and differentiated into 3 factors, namely, legal substance, legal structure, and legal culture).

Keywords: Legal Aid, Criminal Cases
Peripherie Versus Zentrum: Die Konstruktion spanischer Identität(en) in der Literatur zum Ersten Spanisch-Marokkanischen Krieg (1859/60)
Authors: Kühne Ina
Published: September 2020

La Guerra de África (1859/60) constituye uno de los conflictos bélicos más importantes del siglo XIX español y juega un papel fundamental en el desarrollo de la identidad nacional española y de las identidades periféricas Por medio de la Guerra
de África el gobierno español pretendió, por un lado, defender el estatus de España como potencia colonial y, por otro lado, distraer al pueblo de los problemas de la política interior para consolidar la unidad nacional El presente artículo pretende
demostrar que a pesar de todos los esfuerzos el gobierno no logró unir la nación española a largo plazo y construir una identidad nacional con la que todos los españoles se pudieran identificar ya que las regiones periféricas ya poseían marcadas identidades
propias Se señalará que la relación histórica entre España y África tiene una importancia considerable en el marco de la construcción des estas identidades
Systemic Unsustainability as a Threat to Democracy
Authors: Felicetti Andrea
Published: September 2020

Resilient socioeconomic unsustainability poses a threat to democracy whose importance has yet to be fully acknowledged. As the prospect of sustainability transition wanes, so does perceived legitimacy of institutions. This further limits representative institutions’ ability to take action, making democratic deepening all the more urgent. I investigate this argument through an illustrative case study, the 2017 People's Climate March. In a context of resilient unsustainability, protesters have little expectation that institutions might address the ecological crisis and this view is likely to spread. New ways of thinking about this problem and a new research agenda are needed.
Uso de fluoruro diamino de plata para tratamiento de lesiones de caries activa.
Authors: Pariona-Minaya María del Carmen
Published: September 2020

El Fluoruro Diamino de Plata (FDP) es un agente cariostático; el cual es idóneo en el control y detención de caries. Es utilizado como tratamiento no invasivo en odontología. Es de bajo costo y fácil manipulación, eficaz en pacientes poco o nada colaboradores y/o pacientes que no logran un fácil acceso a la consulta dental. El objetivo de este aporte docente es dar a conocer los beneficios del FDP como alternativa de tratamiento para detener la progresión de lesiones de caries activas. En el proyecto social dirigido por la carrera de Odontología de la Universidad Católica de Cuenca se intervino a setenta niños aplicando FDP. En el presente aporte se describe dos casos clínicos de niños de uno a cinco años de edad. Se diagnosticaron las lesiones de caries activas utilizando ICDAS y se evaluó clínicamente los tejidos blandos. Se verificó el resultado de manera visual y directa del uso de FDP sobre piezas dentales con lesiones de caries reblandecidas, evidenciando el aumento de la dureza en dentina y esmalte de las zonas afectadas. Se concluyó que el FDP detiene las lesiones de caries activas.
Effects of a Nutritional Formulation Containing Caprylic and Capric Acid, Phosphatidylserine, and Docosahexaenoic Acid in Streptozotocin-Lesioned Rats
Authors: Moura Eric L.R. , dos Santos Hellin , Celes Ana Paula M. , Bassani Taysa B. , Souza Leonardo C. , Vital Maria A.B.F.
Published: September 2020

Background:

It has been studied that nutrition can influence Alzheimer’s disease (AD) onset and progression. Some studies on rodents using intraventricular streptozotocin (STZ) injection showed that this toxin changes cerebral glucose metabolism and insulin signaling pathways.

Objective:

The aim of the present study was to evaluate whether a nutritional formulation could reduce cognitive impairment in STZ-induced animals.

Methods:

The rats were randomly divided into two groups: sham and STZ. The STZ group received a single bilateral STZ-ICV injection (1 mg/kg). The sham group received a bilateral ICV injection of 0.9% saline solution. The animals were treated with AZ1 formulation (Instanth® NEO, Prodiet Medical Nutrition) (1 g/kg, PO) or its vehicle (saline solution) for 30 days, once a day starting one day after the stereotaxic surgery ( n = 6–10). The rats were evaluated using the open field test to evaluate locomotor activity at day 27 after surgery. Cognitive performance was evaluated at day 28 using the object recognition test and the spatial version of the Y-maze test. At day 30, the rats were anesthetized with chloral hydrate (400 mg/kg, i.p) and euthanized in order to evaluate IBA1 in the hippocampus. The differences were analyzed using one-way ANOVA with Bonferroni’s or Kruskal Wallis with Dunn’s post-hoc test.

Results/Conclusion:

STZ-lesioned rats present memory impairment besides the increased microglial activation. The treatment with AZ1 formulation reversed the memory impairment observed in the object recognition test and Y-maze and also reduced IBA1 in CA1 and DG.
Neurogenesis Makes a Crucial Contribution to the Neuropathology of Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Young John K.
Published: September 2020

One unexplained feature of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is that the lateral entorhinal cortex undergoes neurodegeneration before other brain areas. However, this brain region does not have elevated levels of amyloid peptides in comparison with undamaged regions. What is the cause of this special vulnerability of the entorhinal cortex? One special feature of the lateral entorhinal cortex is that it projects to newborn neurons that have undergone adult neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus. Neurogenesis is abnormal in human AD brains, and modulation of neurogenesis in experimental animals influences the course of AD. This complex process of neurogenesis may expose axon terminals originating from neurons of the entorhinal cortex to a unique combination of molecules that can enhance toxic effects of amyloid. Retrograde degeneration of neurons with axons terminating in the dentate gyrus provides a likely explanation for the spatial patterns of neuronal cell death seen in AD. Specialized astrocytes in the dentate gyrus participate in adult neurogenesis and produce fatty acid binding protein7 (FABP7). These FABP7+ cells undergo an aging-related mitochondrial pathology that likely impairs their functions. This age-related abnormality may contribute to the impairment in neurogenesis seen in aging and Alzheimer’s disease. Also, a compromised function of these astrocytes likely results in local elevations of palmitic acid, iron, copper, and glucose, which all enhance the toxicity of amyloid peptides. Treatments that modulate neurogenesis or diminish the production of these toxic substances may prove more successful than treatments that are solely aimed at reducing the amyloid burden alone.
Utility of MemTrax and Machine Learning Modeling in Classification of Mild Cognitive Impairment
Authors: Bergeron Michael F. , Landset Sara , Zhou Xianbo , Ding Tao , Khoshgoftaar Taghi M. , Zhao Feng , Du Bo , Chen Xinjie , Wang Xuan , Zhong Lianmei , Liu Xiaolei , Ashford J. Wesson
Published: September 2020

Background: The widespread incidence and prevalence of Alzheimer’s disease and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) has prompted an urgent call for research to validate early detection cognitive screening and assessment. Objective: Our primary research aim was to determine if selected MemTrax performance metrics and relevant demographics and health profile characteristics can be effectively utilized in predictive models developed with machine learning to classify cognitive health (normal versus MCI), as would be indicated by the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA). Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study on 259 neurology, memory clinic, and internal medicine adult patients recruited from two hospitals in China. Each patient was given the Chinese-language MoCA and self-administered the continuous recognition MemTrax online episodic memory test on the same day. Predictive classification models were built using machine learning with 10-fold cross validation, and model performance was measured using Area Under the Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve (AUC). Models were built using two MemTrax performance metrics (percent correct, response time), along with the eight common demographic and personal history features. Results: Comparing the learners across selected combinations of MoCA scores and thresholds, Naïve Bayes was generally the top-performing learner with an overall classification performance of 0.9093. Further, among the top three learners, MemTrax-based classification performance overall was superior using just the top-ranked four features (0.9119) compared to using all 10 common features (0.8999). Conclusion: MemTrax performance can be effectively utilized in a machine learning classification predictive model screening application for detecting early stage cognitive impairment.
Fuzzy generalized convex spaces
Authors: Wu Xiu-Yun
Published: September 2020

On completely distributive lattice, the notion of fuzzy generalized convex space is introduced. It can be characterized by many means including fuzzy generalized hull space, fuzzy generalized restricted hull space, fuzzy generalized convexly enclosed relation space and fuzzy generalized derived hull space.
How to design a focusing guide: The large moderator case1
Authors: Frost Matthew J. , Huegle Thomas , Stoica Alexandru D. , dos Santos Antonio M.
Published: September 2020

As continuously shaped super-mirrors are becoming available, the conceptual design of focusing guides should explore a wider range of possibilities to accomplish an efficient neutron beam extraction. Starting from a desired phase-space volume at the sample position and using an upstream ray-tracing approach, the acceptance diagram of any focusing guide can be calculated at the moderator position. To ensure high brilliance transfer and homogeneous coverage, the acceptance diagram should be fully included in the neutron source emission phase-space volume. Following this idea, the guide system can be scaled into dimensionless geometric figures that convey performance limits for a desired cross-section reduction. Moreover, if we impose a monotonic increase of the reflection angle with divergence angle at the sample position, the shape of the mirror is analytically determined. This approach was applied in the design of a focusing guide for SNAP instrument at SNS, at ORNL, USA. The results of McStas simulations are presented with different options included. Our approach facilitates finding an optimal solution for connecting multiple guide pieces to avoid excessive losses and ensure a homogeneous phase space coverage.
Prophylaxis for ophthalmia neonatorum in Brazil: A snapshot using a multi-professional national survey
Authors: Miralha A.L. , Chermont A.G. , Orlandi P.P. , Rugolo L.S. , Sant’Anna G.
Published: September 2020

BACKGROUND:

Brazil is a large country with an elevated incidence of Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) and Neisseria gonorrhoeae (NG) during pregnancy and variable access to health care. The objective of the study was to identify ophthalmia neonatorum prophylaxis practices in the country.

METHODS:

A prospective multidisciplinary survey was conducted using a closed social media group. Fifteen questions were developed after literature review. Specific content included categorization of respondents and practices such as type of medication, age at administration, occurrence of clinical and/or chemical conjunctivitis and microbiology identification. Questions were multiple choice, but some allowed written response.

RESULTS:

A total of 1.015 professionals responded, representing 24 states (92%) and 181 cities; mainly neonatologists (64%) and general pediatricians (21%). 96% of respondents reported performing prophylaxis at their institutions, mostly at birth or <1 h of life (99%), and regardless the mode of delivery (73%). Frequently used medications are: 1% silver nitrate (64%), 2.5% povidone iodine (18%) or 10% silver vitelinate (12%), with some regional variations. Occurrence of chemical conjunctivitis was stated by 58% of the respondents and microbiology identification was unusual.

CONCLUSIONS:

Ophthalmia neonatorum prophylaxis Brazil is almost universal and mainly performed by the use of anti-septic medications, with some regional variability. However, identification and treatment of CT and NG in both parents and newborns is not accomplished.
El Instituto de Formación para los cuadros
Authors: Redacción Consejo de
Published: September 2020

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讨论建筑工程管理
Authors: 孟 祥凯
Published: September 2020

随着我国经济的不断提升,为了满足经济发展而带来的对基础设施的需求,建设工程项目有所增加,因此也为建筑企业的发展创造了有利条件。但是,在建筑工程项目建设时,涉及到诸多环节,如果某一环节存在问题,都会对工程的质量产生影响,为了保证施工的进度与质量,需要做好建筑工程管理工作。然而,目前建筑工程管理环节还存在不足,还有很多问题需要解决。基于此,本文针对建筑工程管理的现状展开了分析,并提出了对建筑工程管理进行控制的措施,从而提高建筑工程的整体质量。
浅析环境监测全过程质量管理
Authors: 卢 汝霞
Published: September 2020

近年来社会的各个方面都有了很大的进步，人们开始有了生态环保意识行，所以给予了生态环境建设更高的重视度。要做好生态文明建设，就必须要有完善的环境监测体系，做好环境监测工作，可以为环境管理活动奠定基础。环境监测的每一个环节都应该有环境监管，不断地完善环境监管机制，除了能够保证其运行效率，还能让生态环境变得越来越好，既能保证环境质量，又能保证发展速度。
建筑工程项目管理优化探讨
Authors: 王 学
Published: September 2020

随着建筑行业的发展，建筑行业成为了我国的支柱产业之一，发展速度也逐渐加快。随着建筑行业的不断发展，建筑工程的建设规模越来越大，与此同时，所需要的建筑工程项目管理水平也越来越高。传统的工程项目管理模式已经无法满足现代化建筑工程的需求，因此在建筑工程建筑过程中就会出现很多管理方面的问题，严重影响了建筑工程的质量和建筑行业的发展。这就需要我们对建筑工程项目的管理方式进行不断的优化，以此来适应建筑业的快速发展。基于此，本文主要探讨了关于建筑工程项目管理优化的内容，以期能够给建筑工程项目管理带来更好的发展。
水利水电工程施工质量管理研究
Authors: 李 雨晴
Published: September 2020

水利水电工程是一项民生工程。不仅关系到人们的切身利益，也关系到社会经济能否获得良性发展。随着人们物质生活水平的不断提升，人们对水利工程施工质量提出了更高要求。各级政府在加大人力、物力与财力支出的同时，也给予了水利工程施工质量管理足够的重视。本文对施工质量管理措施进行了相应分析。希望可以给相关工作者带来借鉴与参考。
探析如何提升建筑施工图设计管理水平
Authors: 晁 代兰
Published: September 2020

在我国近几年经济快速发展背景下，我国建筑行业得到了大力推动，并且在发展过程中也为我国经济发展带来了有效帮助。那么在建筑行业发展过程中，随着有关部门对于建筑工程质量要求的不断提升，建筑施工图设计就成为了相关工作人员需要认真思考的问题。因为在建筑工程施工中施工图设计工作十分重要，但是目前却出现了建筑质量要求不断提升建筑施工图设计工作却一直停滞不前的问题，严重影响到了建筑工程整体质量的提升，所以相关施工单位就要重视这一问题，并在发展中不断提升建筑施工图设计管理水平。
Sipiso-Piso Hotel Resort and Cottage (Neo-Vernacular Architecture)
Authors: Stella Bornok Ristamora  , Firman Eddy
Published: September 2020

Hotel Resort and Cottage is a facility that will later help to develop culture, tourist attractions and also increase regional income. Until 2017 infrastructure development in Indonesia, in general, cannot be said to be equitable because so far, infrastructure development is only concentrated in Java and infrastructure development outside Java which, is less especially in remote areas and border areas. However, this issue canaddress by increasing Regional native revenue (PAD). Indonesia is known as a diverse country of natural and cultural resources, can be the main attraction in the tourism sector to bring domestic and foreign tourists to the area.  The methodology applied from the design of this resort hotel and cottage is research directly to the location to see the soil conditions, contours, facilities around the area, wind direction, view, and sunlight. It is also a reference to some of the existing literature regarding resort hotels and cottages. The area selected for this project is Sipiso-Piso, Saribu Dolok Street, Merek District, Karo Regency because of the many resources that can manage optimally. This place has the potential to be used as a tourist attraction as well as a cultural development place. However, this place lacks facilities and infrastructure. After identifying the needs of generator activities, researchers make the design of Hotel Resort and Cottagein, addition to improving tourist sites and cultural education, this design also aims to increase the revenue of this area. Analysis and design concepts using the interpretation of Neo Vernacular Architecture
Meio Ambiente: A prática da educação nas organizações do exército brasileiro
Authors: Soares Francisco Das Chagas Moraes , Bento Cassio Michelon
Published: September 2020

Este trabalho acadêmico de educação ambiental tem como tema a prática da educação ambiental para sustabilidade do meio ambiente, nas organizações militares do Exército Brasileiro. Seu objetivo geral consiste em realizar uma análise teórica e crítica na transmissão da educação ambiental não formal aos “novos” militares incorporados durante o serviço militar obrigatório. Como metodologia optou-se pela realização de uma pesquisa bibliográfica por possibilitar a consulta de leis, portarias, manuais, livros, artigos e documentos impressos que possibilitam o alcance dos objetivos delineados anteriormente. Entre os principais resultados obtidos foi evidenciado que antes da Lei nº 6.938, de 31 ago 1981, que instituiu a Política Nacional do Meio Ambiente no Brasil, já existia no Exército Brasileiro uma a preocupação em preservar o meio ambiente quando nas atividades de instrução nas áreas de florestas. Ressalta-se ainda nessa pesquisa as dificuldades das organizações militares em transmitir os conhecimentos de educação ambiental aos novos soldados, tendo em vista não serem instituições de ensino.
Analiza učinaka promjena u Međunarodnim standardima financijskoga izvještavanja na usporedivost i dosljednost financijskih izvještaja
Authors: Pavić Ivana
Published: September 2020

Cilj rada je ukazati na to utječu li kontinuirane promjene u Međunarodnim standardima financijskoga izvještavanja na usporedivost i dosljednost financijskih izvještaja u kratkom i dugom roku. Za postizanje tog cilja identificirani su čimbenici koji utječu na promjene u računovodstvenim standardima kako bi se ukazalo na to zašto do takvih promjena uopće dolazi. Kako bi se došlo do znanstveno utemeljenih zaključaka, kronološkim redoslijedom analizirane su promjene u 15 Međunarodnih računovodstvenih standarda/Međunarodnih standarda financijskoga izvještavanja koje su zabilježene u vremenskom periodu od 1975. do 2018. godine. U istraživačkom procesu analizirana je dostupna izvorna literatura sa sadržajem standarda važećih u određenoj točki vremena. Različite edicije standarda istražene su primjenom odgovarajućih znanstvenih metoda; metode analize, sinteze, komparativne metoda, metode indukcije i dedukcije te ostalih relevantnih znanstvenih metoda. U radu je znanstveno utemeljenim metodama pokazano kako promjene u računovodstvenim standardima mogu imati utjecaja na kvalitetu financijskoga izvještavanja u određenim slučajevima jer onemogućavaju primjenu temeljnih računovodstvenih načela usporedivosti i dosljednosti. Znanstveni doprinos rada očituje se u identificiranju i sistematizaciji ključnih promjena u standardima te analizi njihova učinka na financijsko izvještavanje poduzeća koja primjenjuju MSFI-e.
Chatboty jako narzędzie dystrybucji treści wykorzystywane przez wydawców medialnych
Authors: Bilińska Patrycja Paulina
Published: September 2020

Aplikacje konwersacyjne (m.in. Facebook Messenger, WhatsApp) stają się jednym z najważniejszych źródeł pozyskiwania informacji przez czytelników (Kalogeropoulos, 2018). Trend ten zmusza wydawców medialnych do wprowadzenia zmian w ich dotychczasowym modelu działania. Od roku 2017 popularność chatbotów w serwisie społecznościowym Facebook wciąż wzrasta, dotyczy to także redakcji, które w swojej strategii komunikacji z czytelnikami korzystają z platform społecznościowych. Cel: Przedstawienie różnych podejść wydawców medialnych do wykorzystania chatbotów w procesach dysrybucji treści do odbiorców. Autorka w artykule omawia cechy chatbotów, przypadki ich zastosowań oraz prezentuje teoretyczny przegląd zalet i wad w ich adaptacji. Przedstawione analizy koncentrują się wyłącznie na chatbotach jako narzędziu dystrybucji treści dziennikarskich odbiorcom poprzez platformę konwersacyjną Facebook Messenger. Metody badań: Analiza literatury przedmiotu, źródeł internetowych oraz autorskie obserwacje i doświadczenia z korzystania z chatbotów. Wyniki i wnioski: Chatboty, należące do profili wydawców medialnych analizowanych w niniejszym artykule, służą głównie do wysyłania odbiorcom linków do materiałów umieszczanych na portalach internetowych tychże mediów. Jako programom, brakuje im funkcji zachęcających użytkowników do zaangażowania się w konwersacje z nimi - co, obok wartości informacyjnej, powinno stanowić ich główną cechę. Wykorzystanie chatbotów przez wydawców, odpowiada poniekąd na zmieniające się trendy w konsumpcji treści przez odbiorców, trudno jednak jednoznacznie stwierdzić, że wydawcy wykorzystali pełen potencjał tej technologii. Wartość poznawcza: Artykuł włącza się w dyskusje skupione wokół wykorzystywania nowoczesnych technologii w dziennikarstwie oraz zmieniających się nawyków dotyczących konsumpcji treści. W materiale poruszone zostały także zagadnienia związane z zjawiskiem personalizacji treści względem zainteresowań czytelników.
Analiza indywidualnej podatności użytkowników mediów społecznościowych na fake newsy – perspektywa polska
Authors: Rosińska Klaudia Aleksandra , Brzóska Paweł
Published: September 2020

Cel i hipoteza: Przedmiotem badań prezentowanych w artykule jest zagadnienie fake newsów oraz wpływ analitycznego myślenia użytkownika, na jego zdolność do rozpoznawania nieprawdziwych informacji. U podstaw tych dociekań leży hipoteza, że wysoki poziom myślenia analitycznego wpływa pozytywnie na umiejętność rozróżniania fake newsów od wiadomości prawdziwych. Metody badań: Metoda sondażu diagnostycznego, zawierającego skalę fake newsów oraz psychologiczny pomiar poziomu analitycznego myślenia. Wyniki i wnioski: Analiza udowadnia, że istnieje zasadniczy związek między poziomem analityczności myślenia a umiejętnością rozpoznawania fałszywych informacji. Ponadto zostały zidentyfikowane pewne grupy szczególnie podatne na fake newsy. Wartość poznawcza artykułu: W artykule przedstawiono medioznawczo-psychologiczną analizę zjawiska fake news w Polsce skupiającą się na podatności użytkowników mediów społecznościowych na fałszywe wiadomości. Jest to pierwsze tego rodzaju interdyscyplinarne badanie przeprowadzone w polskich realiach medialnych.
Estimasi Jejak Karbon dari Aktivitas Kampus Universitas Batanghari
Authors: Kasman Monik , Riyanti Anggrika , Apriani Novia Rezki
Published: September 2020

Every individual or agency activity will generate greenhouse gas emissions which could be countable and expressed as equivalent to carbon dioxide. One of the activities that produce carbon emissions is activities carried out on the campus, one of which is  Batanghari University. Batanghari University consists of 5 faculties, namely the Faculty of Teacher Training and Science, Faculty of Law, Faculty of Economics, Faculty of Engineering and Faculty of Agriculture with a total population of Batanghari University of 5,582 people including 5,278 students, 210 lecturers and 94 education staff. This study aims to analyze the amount of carbon emissions generated from activities of the Batanghari University and to compare the percentage of total carbon emissions produced from each scope. Calculation of carbon emissions using the method of The Greenhouse Gas Protocol (GHG Protocol), by dividing it into 3 scopes, including calculating the carbon footprint from transportation activities, emission form the used of gas, and emissions from electricity used and the used of paper. Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions calculated by using the IPCC (International Panel On Climate Change) method. The results showed that the total carbon footprint produced at the Batanghari University for 6 months was 790.24 ton.CO2-eq. The distribution of emissions based on the scope as follows : scope 1 activity of electricity consumption was 162,705 ton.CO2-eq; scope 2 activities of using LPG was 0.609 ton.CO2-eq; and the scope 3 transportation activities of lecturers, students and education staff was 625.91 ton.CO2 -eq and paper usage activity are 1.0247 ton.CO2-eq. The largest carbon footprint was generated from transportation activities at 79.2% and the smallest was the use of LPG at 0.07%.
Analisis Pemanfaatan Limbah Padat Pabrik Kelapa Sawit menjadi Bahan Bakar PLTU (Studi Kasus : PT. Agro Mitra Madani Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat)
Authors: Saragih G M , Hadrah Hadrah , Fatulloh Rahmad
Published: September 2020

Palm oil mills as raw materials for domestic industry and are the main export commodities can potentially produce solid waste that needs to be treated in order to avoid environmental pollution. The best treatment is if the waste is used as an energy source. The study was conducted to determine the energy produced from the utilization of palm shell and palm fiber solid waste carried out at PT Agro Mitra Madani, Tanjung Jabung Barat District, Jambi Province. This study aims to determine the number of shells and fibers produced and used as materials for boilers, analysis of electrical energy from solid waste of palm shells and fibers, and mass balance analysis from the burning of shells and fibers. The composition of the boiler is 25% shell and 75% fiber. The energy used by factories from shell and fiber solid waste is the amount of energy produced multiplied by the length of shift time, which is 7 hours. The plant's electricity demand is 4,900 kWh and the amount of electricity produced from the fibers and shells as boiler fuel is 8,253 kWh. Based on the calculation results, it can be seen that the excess power for 7 hours is 3,353 kWh and the amount of residue is 654 kg / shift. These results indicate that the utilization of oil palm shells and fiber into electrical energy is feasible.
Digital content of regional central libraries in the Russian Federation as a potentiality for user access growth
Authors: Gendina N. I. , Kolkova N. I. , Ryabtseva L. N.
Published: September 2020

The government requirements toward digital content acquisition and use in libraries have been changing. The standards and regulations comprising the indicators of library activities in the digital environment are characterized. The findings of the study of the official websites of the central libraries of 85 subjects of the Russian Federation (22 republics, 46 regions, 9 territories, 4 autonomous districts, 1 autonomous region, and three cities of federal status), are cited. The goals of the study were: to examine the structure of local history digital content on the websites of central libraries of the RF subjects; to identify typical errors in acquiring the local history digital content that actually breaks down the barriers for remote users. The Russian libraries’ experience in generating local lore electronic information resources available to remote users, is discussed. The most popular types of electronic information resources are analyzed. The lack of unified terminology for digital content and the polysemy of the type names are emphasized. The presentation of local history digital content in the headings of websites of the RF central libraries of various federal status, is considered. Prospects for research of local history digital content optimization on the websites of RF central libraries are outlined.
Evaluating the Heterogeneous Effect of Firm Risk on Firm Value
Authors: Nhung Nguyen Thi Hong
Published: September 2020

Purpose- This paper aims to investigate the effect of firm risk on the firm value to see how the firm value is changing when the risk level is changed. Our result indicates that a higher level of risk can reduce firm value.  Design/Methodology- We apply a Bayesian causal technique for a sample data set of US public firms. The causal approach helps us to focus on the reliable and unbiased results instead of the association-based findings. Findings- The results show a negative effect of risk on the firms’ value for the sample data. However, we investigate the potential effect of the risk across the distribution of the firm value. We witness the more substantial effect of risk on firms with a higher value. Practical Implications- Helps firms to evaluate their risk and its effect, so they can adjust their decisions and take actions to reduce the undesired effects of firm risk.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Remaja Menghindari HIV/AIDS Melalui Pelatihan Keterampilan Hidup
Authors: Ekasari Mia Fatma , Rosidawati Rosidawati , Jubaedi Ahmad
Published: September 2020

Perubahan fisik yang pesat dan perubahan hormonal merupakan pemicu masalah kesehatan remaja yang serius. Timbulnya dorongan motivasi seksual yang tinggi menjadikan remaja rawan terhadap berbagai masalah kesehatan reproduksi seperti Penyakit Menular Seksual (PMS) dan HIV/AIDS. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapat gambaran pengaruh latihan keterampilan hidup terhadap kemampuan remaja dalam menghindari HIV/AIDS. Penelitian ini dilakukan di dua SMPN di wilayah Cipayung, Jakarta Timur dengan responden siswa/i yang berumur 12-15 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi quasi experiment with control group design. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Pada kelompok intervensi diberikan latihan dengan menggunakan modul dan buku catatan harian sebanyak 8 kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan rata-rata pengetahuan (6,55 vs 8,91; Pv=0,000), sikap (7,24 vs 8,91; Pv=0,000), dan keterampilan (29,79 vs 34,67; Pv=0,000) antara kelompok intervensi dan kontrol, sebelum dan setelah diberikan intervensi. Pelatihan keterampilan hidup remaja dapat digunakan sebagai salahsatu intervensi dalam praktik keperawatan dalam upaya mencegah HIV AIDS pada remaja.
Mükemmeliyetçilik ile Yaşam Doyumu Arasındaki İlişkide Affetmenin Aracı Rolü
Authors: Yangın Nesrin , Camadan Fatih
Published: September 2020

Bu araştırmanın amacı, özel gereksinimli çocuğa sahip annelerin mükemmeliyetçilikleri ile yaşam doyumları arasındaki ilişkide affetmenin aracı rolünün olup olmadığının incelenmesidir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, özel gereksinimli çocuğa sahip 404 anne oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmadaki sonuçlar şu şekildedir; özel gereksinimli çocuğa sahip annelerin olumsuz mükemmeliyetçilikleri, kendini affetme, başkalarını affetme, durumu affetme ve genel affetme davranışlarındaki değişimi olumsuz yönde; olumlu mükemmeliyetçilikleri ise kendini affetme, durumu affetme ve genel affetme davranışlarındaki değişimi olumlu yönde açıklamaktadır. Olumlu mükemmeliyetçilik yaşam doyumunu olumlu yönde; olumsuz mükemmeliyetçilik ise yaşam doyumunu olumsuz yönde açıklamaktadır. Kendini affetme, başkalarını affetme, durumu affetme ve genel affetme davranışları ise yaşam doyumlarını olumlu yönde açıklamaktadır. Ayrıca özel gereksinimli çocuğa sahip annelerin mükemmeliyetçilikleri ile yaşam doyumları arasındaki ilişkide affetmenin kısmi aracı değişken olarak rol oynadığı belirlenmiştir.
Türkiye Yükseköğretim Sisteminde Eğitimin Getirileri: Ampirik Bir Uygulama
Authors: Yeşilbağ Yüksel
Published: September 2020

Bu araştırma üniversite de çeşitli bölümlerde yapılan sosyal ve bireysel eğitim yatırımlarının getiri oranlarını hesaplamayı amaçlamaktadır. Araştırmada tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Çalışma gurubunu, on beş farklı yükseköğretim bölümünden mezun olup İstanbul’da özel sektörde ücretli olarak çalışan 795 kişi oluşturmaktadır. Maliyetlere ilişkin veriler YÖK’ün 1997 yılında yaptığı araştırmadan, kazançlara ilişkin verilerse araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen anket aracılığıyla elde edilmiştir. Araştırmada sosyal ve bireysel getiriler kısa-yol yöntemiyle hesaplanmıştır. Ayrıca maliyet-fayda analizinde kullanılan yöntemlerden olan fayda-maliyet oranı ile üniversite yatırımının sosyal ve bireysel açıdan verimliliği test edilmiştir. Araştırmada şu bulgulara ulaşılmıştır: Tüm bölümlerde sosyal getiri oranları %5 -%14,8; bireysel getiriler %12,3 -%18,5 arasında değişmektedir. Üniversite eğitiminin sosyal getiri oranı %8,9, fayda-maliyet oranı 11,93; bireysel getiri oranı %16,6, fayda-maliyet oranı 15,17’dir. Cinsiyetler açısından anlamlı farklılık görülmemiştir. Bireysel getiri oranı kadınlar için %16,3, erkekler için %16,6 bulunmuştur. Bu hesaplamalar tüm Türkiye çapında ve bütün eğitim tür ve düzeylerinde daha geniş bir örneklem üzerinde yapılmalıdır.
Okul Öncesi ve Sınıf Öğretmenliği Lisans Programlarının Çocuğun Bütünsel Gelişimi Açısından Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Kamışlı Halil , Karslı Çalamak Elif , Olkun Sinan
Published: September 2020

Gelişimsel olarak aynı dönemde bulunan ve örtüşen yaş gruplarındaki çocuklara öğretmenlik yapan okul öncesi ve sınıf öğretmenlerinin ortak mesleki temel yeterlikler ile birlikte birbirini tamamlayan mesleki donanımlara sahip olmaları beklenir. Bu çalışma, erken çocukluk dönemi çocukları ile çalışacak olan okul öncesi ve sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının, çocukların farklılıklardan doğan potansiyellerini fark edip ihtiyaçlarını karşılayabilmeye yönelik muhtemel yeterliklerini, 2018-2019 öğretim yılında uygulamaya konulan yükseköğretim öğretmenlik programları ekseninde incelemiştir. Bu inceleme sürecinde, çocukların çok yönlü ihtiyaçlarını karşılamayı önceleyen bütünsel çocuk yaklaşımları rehber olarak kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, iki programın çocuğu tanıma ve çocuğun çok yönlü ihtiyaçlarını karşılama alanlarında farklılaştığı ve gelişimsel olarak aynı dönemde olan çocuklara hitap ediyor olmalarına rağmen, bu benzerliğin ders içeriklerine yansımadığı sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır. Bu durum ışığında lisans öğretmen yetiştirme programları için önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Yaşam Becerileri Eğitim Programının Anasınıfına Devam Eden Çocukların Yaşam Becerilerine ve Sosyal Uyumlarına Etkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Yıldırım Yakup , Temel Zeynep Fulya
Published: September 2020

Araştırma deseni olarak öntest-sontest kontrol gruplu yarı deneysel desende tasarlanan bu çalışmanın amacı, okul öncesi dönem 5-6 yaş çocuklarına uygulanan yaşam becerileri eğitimi programının çocukların yaşam becerilerine ve sosyal uyumlarına etkililiğini incelemektir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, Ankara il merkezindeki bir vakıf/özel anaokulunda eğitim görmekte olan 5-6 (60-72 aylık) yaş aralığındaki çocuklar oluşturmuştur. Çalışma grubundaki çocuklardan deney ve kontrol grubu olmak üzere iki grup belirlenmiştir. Deney Grubuna (DG) ve Kontrol Grubuna (KG) ön uygulama aşamasında; sırasıyla, Yaşam Becerilerini ölçmek amacıyla, “Okul Öncesi Dönem Yaşam Becerileri Ölçeği”, Sosyal Uyum Becerilerini ölçmek amacıyla, “Sosyal Uyum Beceri Ölçeği” uygulanmıştır. Ön uygulamalardan sonra deney grubuna, araştırmanın amacı doğrultusunda araştırmacılar tarafından okul öncesi dönem (5-6 yaş) çocuklarının gelişim düzeylerine uygun olarak mevcut okul öncesi eğitim programındaki kazanım ve göstergeler de dikkate alınarak hazırlanan, 18 oturum ve 36 bağımsız yaşam becerisi etkinliğinden oluşan “Yaşam Becerileri Eğitim Programı”nın 12 hafta süreyle uygulaması yapılmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre; deney grubunda yer alan çocukların kontrol grubunda yer alan çocuklara oranla öntest ve sontest puanları arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı düzeyde farklılaşma olduğu saptanmıştır.
Erken Çocukluk Çalışmalarında Gündem Olan Konuların İncelenmesi: Yaşadıkça Eğitim Dergisinin 30 Yılı
Authors: Doma Evcan Afra , Toran Mehmet
Published: September 2020

Bu araştırmada, 1986-2015 yılları arasında ebeveynlere yönelik Türkiye’de yayımlanan Yaşadıkça Eğitim dergisinde erken çocuklukla ilgili makalelerin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Nitel araştırma yöntemi ile yürütülen çalışmada 125 sayı içerisinde 231 makale dahil edilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde Makale Sınıflama Formu kullanılmıştır. Makalelerin derinlemesine incelenmesi için doküman incelemesi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda, erken çocukluk döneminde çocuğun bütünsel gelişimi için anne baba eğitiminin önemli olduğu bulunmuştur. Tespit edilen diğer konulara daha az değinildiği belirlenmiştir. Değişen zamanla birlikte erken çocukluk döneminde öğretmenlerin de anne babalar kadar önemli olduğu anlaşılması üzerine Yaşadıkça Eğitim dergisinde buna göre yayın yapıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Yaşadıkça Eğitim dergisinde yayınlanan makalelerin tespit edilen her konu aralığında olması gerekliliği önerilmiştir.
Security education as a practical dimension of implementing sustainable development concept
Authors: Sapiński Aleksander , Mączka Ewelina , Nastuła Anna
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this article is to illustrate the fact that it is a combination of safety and sustainability. For a better understanding of the essence of the subject matter, the general issues forming sustainable development and the objectives of security education as a transmitter between generations are presented. The key factors of education for security arise from sustainable development objectives. The concept of education for security cannot be tantamount to the anticipated reduced curricula in schools. The concept of security must be promoted not only as one of human needs but as an indispensable determinant of development and vice versa. In order to better understand the message of this text, a study has been carried out on safety education programmes at various levels of education in the European Union. The whole consideration has been contextualised on the basis of an analysis of written sources concerning the state's internal security as and when it comes to global security. Taking into account the significant role of security in the proper implementation of the concept of sustainable development gives sense to the implementation of individual sustainable development objectives in relation not only to global but also regional as well as local conditions.
MODEL KEHARMONISAN DALAM PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM PADA ANAK KELUARGA TKI: STUDI KASUS PADA KELUARGA TKI DI DESA SUNGONLEGOWO BUNGAH GRESIK
Authors: Khabibullah Muttaqin , Sholihah Zumrotus
Published: September 2020

AbstractThis study aims to describe the harmonious model of the relationship between foster parents and children of migrant workers' families in educating them about Islam. This research is a qualitative research with a case study approach. Purposive sampling and snowball sampling techniques were used to determine the informants in this study. The data collection techniques use in depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentaries. While the data analysis technique used is the interactive analysis technique of the Miles & Huberman model. This study produces a picture that the harmonious model of the relationship between foster parents and children of migrant workers' families in Islamic religious care in the village of Sungonlegowo is shown by: first, Badrus and Kina's attention to the welfare of Taufiq and Tahmid, including the need for food and school. Second, Badrus and Kina are responsive to the needs of Taufiq and Tahmid, namely the need for Smartphones and Motorcycles. Third, Badrus and Kina took the time to do activities with Taufiq and Tahmid, from day to night for Kina, and from afternoon to night for Badrus. Fourth, Badrus and Kina showed enthusiasm for Taufiq and Tahmid's behavior by giving praise and reward. Fifth, Badrus and Kina are sensitive to the emotional needs of Taufiq and Tahmid, namely the love needs of parents. Keywords: Harmony, Islamic Education, TKI Child. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan model hubungan yang harmonis antara orang tua asuh dan anak-anak keluarga pekerja migran dalam mendidik mereka tentang Islam. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pengambilan sampel Purposive dan snowball sampling digunakan untuk menentukan informan dalam penelitian ini. Teknik pengumpulan data digunakan dalam wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dan film dokumenter. Sedangkan teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis interaktif model Miles & Huberman. Penelitian ini menghasilkan gambaran bahwa model hubungan yang harmonis antara orang tua asuh dan anak-anak dari keluarga pekerja migran dalam perawatan agama Islam di desa Sungonlegowo ditunjukkan oleh: pertama, perhatian Badrus dan Kina terhadap kesejahteraan Taufiq dan Tahmid, termasuk kebutuhan akan makanan dan sekolah. Kedua, Badrus dan Kina responsif terhadap kebutuhan Taufiq dan Tahmid, yaitu kebutuhan untuk Ponsel Cerdas dan Sepeda Motor. Ketiga, Badrus dan Kina meluangkan waktu untuk melakukan kegiatan dengan Taufiq dan Tahmid, dari siang ke malam untuk Kina, dan dari sore ke malam untuk Badrus. Keempat, Badrus dan Kina menunjukkan antusiasme terhadap perilaku Taufiq dan Tahmid dengan memberikan pujian dan hadiah. Kelima, Badrus dan Kina sensitif terhadap kebutuhan emosional Taufiq dan Tahmid, yaitu kebutuhan cinta orangtua.Kata Kunci: Keharmonisan, Pendidikan Agama Islam, Anak TKI
PROFIL PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK HALUS DAN KREATIVITAS ANAK KELOMPOK B DALAM KEGIATAN COOKING CLASS
Authors: Anggraheni Ika
Published: September 2020

The use of hands, fingers and eye coordination are indicators of the success of fine motor development. Creativity in children's work is the result of fine motor skills.This research is a research with descriptive quantitative research. Data analysis techniques use descriptive with percentage. The study was conducted at Probolinggo Pembina State Kindergarten, especially for children aged 5-6 years (group B) totaling 30 children. Based on the results of these studies, this study is concluded as follows. In the variable fine motor ability indicator 1: the majority of children get a score of 4 as many as 16 children (53%). Indicator 2: the majority of children get a score of 4 which is as many as 15 children (50%). In indicator 3: the majority of children get a score of 4 which is as many as 18 children (60%). Indicator 4: the majority of children get a score of 4 as many as 20 children (67%). Indicator 5: the majority of children get a score of 4, namely 19 children (63%).The results on the variables of creativity development include the following. In indicator 1: the majority of children get a score of 4 which is as many as 15 children (50%). Indicator 2: the majority of children get a score of 4, which is 21 children (70%). Indicator 3: the majority of children get a score of 4, which is 16 children (53%). Indicator 4: the majority of children get a score of 4 which is as many as 18 children (60%). Indicator 5: the majority of children get a score of 4 as many as 20 children (67%).
PENINGKATAN KECERDASAN INTRAPERSONAL DAN KECERDASAN INTERPERSONAL MELALUI METODE BERMAIN PERAN DI KELOMPOK B PAUD TITIAN KASIH
Authors: Sahidun Nurfitri , Ismail Radjiman
Published: September 2020

The aims of this research to know the increased of children intrapersonal intelligence and interpersonal intelligence through role playing methods. Respondents of the research involved of 20 children from group B at PAUD Titian Kasih. The method of this research consists by Kemmis and Taggart model. The score of data were analyzed by using quantitative and qualitative approach. The results of data indicate that interpersonal intelligence and intrapersonal intelligence of children have increased, based on the first cycle, it can be seen that children's interpersonal intelligence and intrapersonal intelligence have increased by 10.37%, in the pre-test the average the class average was 41.33 or 46.96% and in the first cycle it became 46 or 57.33%. In the second cycle of interpersonal intelligence and intrapersonal intelligence of children has increased by 22.59%. In the second cycle the children obtained an average score of 64.47 or 79.92%. The conclusions are the score of interpersonal intelligence and intrapersonal intelligence of children increases from pre-research to first cycle and from first cycle to second cycle, the implementation of the role playing method in teaching and learning gives children the opportunity to explore various intelligence possessed by children, especially intelligence interpersonal intelligence and intrapersonal intelligence.
Modelling a simple mechanism for the formation of phytoplankton thin layers using large-eddy simulation: in situ growth
Authors: Brereton A , Noh Y , Raasch S
Published: September 2020

A curious phenomenon found in phytoplankton communities is the forming of socalled thin layers, wherein phytoplankton biomass can stretch out kilometres in the horizontal but only a few metres in the vertical. These layers are typically found at the pycnocline, just below the surface mixed layer. Thin layers are usually attributed to a range of complex environmental and species-dependent factors. However, we believe that, given the frequency at which this phenomenon is observed, a simpler mechanism is at play. In this study, we found that phytoplankton thin layers can be attributed simply to a decreasing light availability with depth, when there is an abundance of nutrients in the euphotic zone and below the mixed layer. This mechanism was ascertained using a number of modelling approaches ranging in complexity from analytical solutions of a simple 1-dimensional plankton model to a 3-dimensional biophysical model incorporating large-eddy simulation. The conditions which, according to the results of our study, allow thin layers to form are ubiquitous in the coastal ocean and are therefore a likely candidate explanation as to why planktonic thin layers are so frequently observed.
Effect of temperature and feeding on carbon budgets and O2 dynamics in Pocillopora damicornis
Authors: Lyndby NH , Holm JB , Wangpraseurt D , Grover R , Rottier C , Kühl M , Ferrier-Pagès C
Published: September 2020

Studying carbon dynamics in the coral holobiont provides essential knowledge of nutritional strategies and is thus central to understanding coral ecophysiology. In this study, we assessed the carbon budget inPocillopora damicornis(using H13CO3) as a function of feeding status and temperature stress. We also compared dissolved oxygen (O2) fluxes measured at the colony scale and at the polyp scale. At both scales, O2production rates were enhanced for fed vs. unfed corals, and unfed corals exhibited higher bleaching and reduced photosynthetic activity at high temperature. Unfed corals exclusively respired autotrophically acquired carbon, while fed corals mostly respired heterotrophically acquired carbon. As a consequence, fed corals excreted on average >5 times more organic carbon than unfed corals. Photosynthate translocation was higher under thermal stress, but most of the carbon was lost via respiration and/or mucus release (42-46% and 57-75% of the fixed carbon for unfed and fed corals, respectively). Such high loss of translocated carbon, coupled to low assimilation rates in the coral tissue and symbionts, suggests thatP. damicorniswas nitrogen and/or phosphorus limited. Heterotrophy might thus cover a larger portion of the nutritional demand forP. damicornisthan previously assumed. Our results suggest that active feeding plays a fundamental role in metabolic dynamics and bleaching susceptibility of corals.