Design and Optimization of Accumulator Pack
Authors:   Vishwakarma Institute of Technology, Pune, Nalawade Prof. Mukund 
Published: May 2024

For an electric scooter, a lithium-ion battery with a Acro Butyl-nitrate (ABS) temperature management system was developed. Without the use of active cooling components like a fan, a blower, or a pump used in air/liquid-cooling systems, passive thermal management systems employing ABS can regulate the temperature excursions and maintain temperature uniformity in Li-ion batteries. Therefore, this new type of thermal management system can provide the benefits of a small, light, and energy-efficient system. The simulation results for a Li-ion battery sub-module with twenty 18650 Li-ion cells encased in ABS and a melting point of 114 to 120 °C are displayed. There are many important advantages to using aluminium fins manufactured from 0.7mm thick aluminium sheet between the battery cells in an accumulator pack. The relevance of them is explained in the following ways: Accumulator packs, particularly those used in high-power applications like scooters, can produce large amount of heat when in use. The performance, longevity, and safety of battery cells are all significantly impacted by heat. Aluminium fins serve as heat sinks and enhance heat dissipation by boosting the amount of heat-transfer surface area. Heat can be effectively transferred from the cells to the fins thanks to the thin aluminium sheet. Temperature Control: Battery cell efficiency and longevity depend on maintaining their temperature within a favorable range. By releasing more heat, aluminium fins assist in controlling the temperature. The fins aid in preventing overheating and preserving a more constant operating temperature by efficiently draining heat from the cells. Thermal Uniformity: The accumulator pack's thermal uniformity is enhanced by the inclusion of aluminium fins between the battery cells. Variations in cell temperature can cause performance imbalances and lower pack efficiency because uneven heat distribution can cause temperature differences among the cells. The fins aid in the even distribution of heat throughout the cells, reducing temperature variations and fostering consistent performance. Reduced Hotspots: Hotspots are small, high-temperature regions inside a battery pack that can hasten degradation and pose safety issues. Aluminium fins aid in heat dissipation, which reduces the development of hotspots. The fins' increased surface area enables more effective heat transport, which lowers the possibility of localized temperature accumulation. Improved Safety: Effective heat dissipation with aluminium fins can aid in accumulator packs' increased safety. Battery cells may experience thermal runaway or other dangerous situations as a result of high temperatures. The risk of thermal incidents is decreased by maintaining lower cell temperatures, improving operational safety in general. It's crucial to remember that parameters like spacing, size, and overall pack should be taken into account while designing and using aluminium fins. Additionally, by lowering the amount of heat that is released into the environment, liquid cooled heatsinks can be utilised to lessen the environmental effect of electronic equipment. The following are some benefits of employing liquid-cooled heatsinks: ● more efficient at cooling than heatsinks that use air cooling ● can be used to enhance the functionality and dependability of electronic equipment ● can be used to lessen how harmful electrical devices are to the environment. The following are some drawbacks of employing liquid-cooled heatsinks: ● more expensive than heatsinks that are air-cooled. ● more difficult to install and keep up ● Tend to leak more frequently. Keywords — CFD, 18650,ABS ,ALUMINUM FINS ,DRIVE CYCLE MODELS,EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT MODEL.