bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Isi dan Makna Puisi Kluwung Karya Soewardi Baroto Martono: Pendekatan Pragmatik
Authors: Febriani Gabriela , Alfiah Alfiah
Published: February 2024

Javanese people or rather Javanese ethnic groups, culturally and anthropologically, are people who in their daily lives use the Javanese language with various kinds of dialects from generation to generation. According to Kodiran (1981: 322), the Javanese cultural area covers the entire central and eastern part of the island of Java. An example of a Javanese literary works are also still quite a lot. Geguritan is a literary creation in the form of poetry which is usually sung with a very melodious song (Pupuh). This study takes as an example a literary work of poetry entitled Kluwung by Soewardi Baroto Martono. To find this literary work, the author uses a pragmatic approach that views literary works as a means to convey certain goals to the reader. This study also aims to find out the content and meaning of everyday life in Soewardi Baroto Martono’s Kluwung poetry.
Kosa Kata dan Gaya Bahasa dalam Novel Para Priyayi Karya Umar Kayam (Kajian Stilistika)
Authors: Rohmah Naili Nur , Suyoto Suyoto
Published: February 2024

Indonesia is a country that has a variety of cultures, not least the culture that is spread on the island of Java. Javanese people's thoughts include dances, ancient texts, Javanese script, folklore, kidung, geguritan and many more. Novel is a type of Javanese literary work in the form of prose. The story in the novel is the result of the work of imagination that discusses the problems of a person's life or various characters. The story in the novel begins with the emergence of problems experienced by the character and ends with solving the problem. In a novel, of course, there are several elements, both intrinsic and extrinsic. And in this study, the author will analyze some Javanese vocabulary and the language style in the novel Para Priyayi by Umar Kayam. Style of language can also be called figure of speech is the use of the wealth of language, the use of a certain variety to obtain certain effects that can make a literary work look alive, the overall language characteristics of a group of literary writers and the distinctive way of conveying thoughts and feelings, both orally and in writing.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Matematika Materi Bangun Ruang Sisi Lengkung Dengan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) Pada Siswa Kelas IX C Semester 2 Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023
Authors: Wahyuningsih Sri
Published: February 2024

Berdasarkan hasil observasi yang telah dilakukan, ditemukan masih ada beberapa siswa yang mengalami kesalahan menerjemahkan beberapa konsep dalam suatu materi matematika, terutama pada materi bangun ruang sisi lengkung. Mereka masih menganggap matematika merupakan mata pelajaran yang hanya menggunakan rumus, matematika merupakan sebuah ilmu pasti sehingga siswa hanya lebih mementingkan pada hafalan rumus-rumus daripada pemahaman konsep mereka mengenai darimana rumus tersebut didapatkan. Siswa masih merasa bahwa hasil akhir merupakan hal yang terpenting di dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan matematika, bukan proses untuk mendapatkan hasil tersebut. Berdasarkan latar belakang di atas, secara umum permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah: “Bagaimana Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Matematika Materi Bangun ruang sisi lengkung Dengan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) pada Siswa Kelas IX C SMPN 1 Panggul Kabupaten Trenggalek Semester 2 Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023?”. Secara umum penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran obyektif tentang Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Matematika Materi Bangun ruang sisi lengkung Dengan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) pada Siswa Kelas IX C SMPN 1 Panggul Kabupaten Trenggalek Semester 2 Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kela IX C SMP Negeri 1 Panggul Kabupaten Trenggalek pada semester 2 tahun pelajaran 2022/2023 yang berjumlah 29 siswa terdiri dari 13 siswa laki-laki dan 16 siswa perempuan. Pemilihan subyek penelitian ini dikarenakan peneliti adalah guru matematika di SMP Negeri 1 Panggul sehingga mempermudah selama peneliti melaksanakan penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dan temuan yang diperoleh pada siklus I, dan II dapat ditarik simpulan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran PBL mampu  meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika materi bangun ruang sisi lengkung. Pernyataan di atas didukung pula oleh peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dari rata-rata pada studi awal hanya 55,17 naik menjadi 65,17 pada siklus pertama, dan 75,17 pada siklus kedua, dengan tingkat ketuntasan belajar sebanyak 3 siswa (10.34%) pada studi awal,  44.83% atau 13 siswa pada siklus pertama, 28 siswa atau 96.55%pada siklus kedua. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa penelitian tindakan kelas pada siswa kelas IX SMPN 1 Panggul Kabupaten Trenggalek dikatakan berhasil.
Analisis manajemen pembinaan prestasi tim PSHT melalui pendekatan context, input, process, product (CIPP)
Authors: Firmansyah Risky Agung , Saifudin Ahmad , Rofi’ah Siti
Published: February 2024

Penelitian dengan judul Analisis Manajemen Pembinaan Prestasi Tim PSHT Berbasis CIPP Di Sman 1 Garum Kabupaten Blitar Tahun 2021 dilaksanakan karena kurangnya perhatian dan dukungan pihak sekolah. Untuk itu, CIPP menjadi solusi dalam pemecahan masalah di SMAN 1 Garum Blitar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pembinaan prestasi dari segi context, input, process, product di SMAN 1 Garum. Metode yang digunakan  jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan konsep CIPP. Instrumen penelitian meliputi observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian untuk segi context visi misi dan tujuan program mendapat penilaian “sangat baik”, aspek input penerimaan pelatih dan sarana prasarana mendapat penilaian ”baik” dan “sangat baik” untuk perekrutan atlet, aspek process program latihan, atlet, koordinasi mendapat penilaian “sangat baik”, pelatih mendapat penilaian “baik”. untuk hasil konsumsi mendapat penilaian “kurang baik”, aspek product mendapat penilaian “sangat baik”.
Dampak masa pandemi covid-19 terhadap proses pembelajaran mata pelajaran PJOK di SMK se-Kota Blitar
Authors: Himawan Sergio Pinto , Alfi Cindya , Makrifah Istina Atul
Published: February 2024

Latar belakang Study Exploratif Dampak Masa Pandemi Covid 19 Terhadap Proses Pembelajaran Mata Pelajaran PJOK di SMK Se-Kota Blitar kurang sesuai dengan tujuan pembelajaran PJOK sesungguhnya tidak terpaku dengan penugasan, tetapi pembelajaran yang bertujuan kearah materi dan gerak (psikomotorik) terhadap siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui secara deskriptif dampak masa pandemi covid 19 Terhadap Proses Pembelajaran Mata Pelajaran PJOK di SMK Se-Kota Blitar. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Metode pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini yaitu memberikan kuesioner dalam bentuk google form yang akan isi oleh subjek penelitian siswa kelas XI dan guru di SMKN 1 Blitar, SMKN 3 Blitar, SMK Islam 1 Blitar dan SMK PGRI 1 Kota Blitar. Skala yang di gunakan sebagai alternatif jawaban, dalam hal ini peneliti menggunakan skala Guttman. Alternatif jawaban “ya” bernilai 1 dan “tidak” bernilai 0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dampak masa pandemi covid 19 berdampak terhadap proses pembelajaran dan prestasi siswa terumata mata pelajaran PJOK di SMK se-kota Blitar
Inovasi teks anekdot bermuatan karakter kedisiplinan untuk siswa SMK kelas X
Authors: Andriani Eka Yessy , Utami Sri , Hermawan Agus
Published: February 2024

Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kenyataan di sekolah tidak semua siswa mendapat buku dari kemendikbud karena keterbatasan jumlah buku yang disediakan. Siswa kesulitan dalam belajar teks anekdot serta kurangnya karakter kedisiplinan pada siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu pertama, menghasilkan bahan ajar memproduksi teks anekdot bermuatan karakter kedisiplinan untuk siswa kelas X yang telah diuji kelayakannya dari segi isi,  penyajian, bahasa dan tampilan. Kedua, mendeskripsikan kelayakan bahan ajar memproduksi teks anekdot bermuatan karakter kedisiplinan untuk siswa kelas X berupa kelayakan, kepraktisan, dan kemenarikan. Penelitian ini didasarkan pada model penelitian 4D. Tahap 4D yang dikemukakan oleh Thiagarajan, Semmel dan Semmel terdiri dari, define atau tahap penetapan, design atau tahap perencanaan, development atau tahap pengembangan dan disseminate atau tahap penyebarluasan. Penelitian dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Responden penelitian ini yaitu validator ahli materi, ahli bahan ajar, guru Bahasa Indonesia, dan peserta didik. Hasil penelitian dari empat komponen yang telah diuji oleh empat responden mendapatkan persentase rata-rata 92,2%. Data ini menunjukkan bahwa bahan ajar sangat layak diterapkan dalam proses pembelajaran pada kelas X.

Abstract: This research is motivated by the fact that not all students receive books from the Ministry of Education and Culture in schools because of the limited number of books provided. Students have difficulty in learning anecdotal texts and lack of discipline in students. The purpose of this study is first, to produce teaching materials to produce anecdotal texts containing disciplinary characters for class X students who have been tested for their feasibility in terms of content, presentation, language and appearance. Second, it describes the feasibility of teaching materials to produce anecdotal texts containing disciplinary characters for class X students in the form of feasibility, practicality, and attractiveness. This study is based on a 4D research model. The 4D stage proposed by Thiagarajan, Semmel and Semmel consists of, define or determination stage, design or planning stage, development or development stage and disseminate or dissemination stage. The research was analyzed using qualitative and quantitative data analysis techniques. The respondents of this study were material expert validators, teaching materials experts, Indonesian language teachers, and students. The results of the four components that have been tested by four respondents get an average percentage of 92.2%. These data indicate that teaching materials are very feasible to be applied in the learning process in class X.
Developing picture media to teach descriptive text at MAN 1 Blitar
Authors: Rumhin Durin Alfia , Makrifah Istina Atul , Saifudin Ahmad
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study is to know if students’ writing ability will increase after using picture media. In the English teaching and learning skill, the student still had a difficulty. The subject of the research was students on class X IPS 1 of MAN 1 Blitar. The participant of the research was 34 students of class X IPS 1. This research was categorized as Research and Development (R&D) by Borg and Gall. The steps of the research were research and information collecting, planning, develops preliminary of the product, preliminary field testing, main product revision, main field testing, and final product revision. The instruments used for collecting data were field note and questionnaire. The validity in this research were obtained through two judgment of expert, they were material expert and media expert. The result of this study categorized as valid with percentage of 90.27% material validation, 82.5% media validation, and 91.1% students’ response.
Developing Modified Snake and Ladder Media to Teach Grammar
Authors: Fitriyana Lailatul , Makrifah Istina Atul , Widiarini Widiarini , Rofi’ah Siti
Published: February 2024

Tujuan belajar bahasa Inggris bagi siswa adalah untuk menguasai kemampuan bahasa Inggris. Namun, siswa harus memahami tata bahasa karena dapat membantu mereka untuk membuat dan berbicara dalam kalimat yang baik. Selanjutnya, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media ular tangga untuk membantu siswa kelas 10 teknik komputer dan jaringan di SMK Kanigoro. Hasil observasi, wawancara, dan survei, mereka mengalami kesulitan menguasai berbicara, membaca, dan memahami makna teks karena mereka  tidak memiliki tenses dan kosa kata. Kemudian, guru tidak aktif mengajar dan tidak pernah menggunakan media pembelajaran. Peneliti membuat media inovasi dengan metode R&D dengan menggunakan model ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). Teknik yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan survei. Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah ular tangga yang dikombinasikan dengan kartu. Hasil validasi instrumen sebesar 88% dengan kriteria "sangat valid". Kemudian, validasi bahasa adalah 90% dengan kriteria "sangat valid".  Validasi materi adalah 80% dengan kriteria "valid". Hasil respon siswa 87,85%, kriterianya sangat valid. Reliabilitasnya adalah 0,873 dengan kriteria "reliabel". Dengan demikian, media ini valid, reliabel, dan cocok untuk pengajaran tata bahasa.
Analisis muatan profil pelajar pancasila pada cerdas cergas berbahasa dan bersastra indonesia SMA/SMK kelas X
Authors: Kurnianti Florensia Dita Dwi , Hermawan Agus , Sa'diyah Lailatul , Hadi Saptono
Published: February 2024

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan implementasi profil pelajar Pancasila yang termuat pada buku “Cerdas Cergas Berbahasa dan Bersastra Indonesia untuk SMA/SMK Kelas X” sebagai bentuk pengaplikasian Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar. Hal ini penting dilakukan sebab siswa dan guru perlu mengetahui sejauh mana pengaplikasian kurikulum dalam buku tersebut agar dapat menggunakan bahan ajar secara optimal. Mengingat tidak adanya pemaparan secara tertulis dan rinci terkait hal tersebut pada buku yang diterbitkan sebagaii bahan ajar. Metode yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan ada dua, dokumentasi dan teknik catat. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan rubrik analisis dokumen yang tersusun berdasarkan kajian pustaka tentang muatan profil pelajar Pancasila yang terdiri dari enam dimensi. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis kualitatif deskriptif bersifat induktif. Alurnya terdiri dari reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa buku tersebut mengandung muatan profil pelajar Pancasila dengan dominasi dimensi Bernalar Kritis dan Kreatif. Abstract: This research aims to describe the implementation of the Pancasila student profile contained in the book "Cerdas Cergas Berbahasa dan Bersastra Indonesia untuk SMA/SMK Kelas X" as a form of application of the Merdeka Belajar Curriculum. This is important because students and teachers need to know the extent of the application of the curriculum in the book so that they can use the teaching materials optimally. Given that there is no written and detailed explanation regarding this in the book published as teaching material. The method applied in this research is descriptive qualitative research. There are two data collection techniques used, documentation and note-taking techniques. The data collection instrument used a document analysis rubric which was compiled based on a literature review of the content of the Pancasila student profile consisting of six dimensions. Data analysis in this study used inductive descriptive qualitative analysis techniques. The flow consists of data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. The results showed that the book contains the content of the Pancasila student profile with the dominance of the Critical and Creative Reasoning dimension.
Pengembangan media pembelajaran berbasis aplikasi android Pada teknik dasar lari jarak pendek
Authors: Agusti Aris , Sumarno Sumarno , Imawati Veni
Published: February 2024

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian dan pengembangan ini dilakukan untuk mengembangkan dan menvalidasi produk media pembelajaran berbasis aplikasi Android. Metode pengembangan ini menggunakan model ADDIE yang terdiri dari tahap (1) Analysis, (2) Design, (3) Development, (4) Implementation, (5) Evaluation. Data dikumpulkan dengan observasi, wawancara pada guru, dan penyebaran angket. Angket disebarkan pada ahli materi, ahli media, guru PJOK, dan siswa. Hasil dari penilaian mengenai kevalidan produk media pembelajaran oleh ahli materi mendapatkan persentase 97%, ahli media mendapatkan persentase 89%, sedangkan untuk penilaian kelayakan oleh responden guru PJOK mendapatkan persentase 87,5%, siswa mendapatkan persentase 86,5%. Dari keseluruhan hasil dari penilaian responden dapat dsimpulkan, bahwa produk media berbasis aplikasi Android pada teknik dasar lari jarak pendek mendapatkan kriteria sangat valid dan sangat layak diimplementasikan dalam pembelajaran.Abstract: The purpose of this research and development is to develop and validate learning media products based on Android applications. This development method uses the ADDIE model. which consists of stages (1) Analysis, (2) Design, (3) Development, (4) Implementation, (5) Evaluation. Data were collected by observation, interviews with teachers, and distributing questionnaires. Questionnaires were distributed to material experts, media experts, PJOK teachers, and students. The results of the assessment of the validity of learning media products by material experts get a percentage of 97%, media experts get a  percentage of 89%, while for the feasibility assessment by PJOK teachers respondents get a percentage of 87.5%, students get a percentage of 86.5%. From the overall results of the respondents' assessments, it can be concluded that media products are based on Android applications on the basic techniques of short-distance running get very valid criteria and very feasible to be implemented in learning.
Pengembangan media video tutorial permainan tradisional gobak sodor bagi guru PJOK sekolah dasar
Authors: Sesanti Wahyu Kartiko Puji , Sumarno Sumarno , Imawati Veni
Published: February 2024

Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan dan menguji media pembelajaran video tutorial permainan tradisonal gobak sodor bagi guru PJOK sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE dengan metode 5 tahapan. Pada tahap validasi produk dilakukan 2 validator, ahli media dan materi. Selain itu responden penelitian guru dan peserta didik. Instrumen yang digunakan, Wawancara, Observasi, Lembar Validasi Produk, dan Lembar Kuesioner responden. Hasil penelitian video tutorial permainan tradisional gobak sodor menunjukkan hasil penilaian memenuhi kriteria “Valid dan “Sangat Valid” serta kategori penilaian “Layak” dan “Sangat Layak” sehingga dapat dijadikan bahan ajar dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani di SDN Sumberasri 01 Kecamatan Nglegok Kabupaten Blitar.

Abstract: The purpose of this research is to develop and test video tutorial learning media for traditional gobak sodor games for elementary school PJOK teachers. This research uses the ADDIE development model with a 5-stage method. At the product validation stage, 2 validators were carried out, media and material experts. In addition, research respondents were teachers and students. The instruments used, Interview, Observation, Product Validation Sheet, and Respondent Questionnaire Sheet. The results of the research on video tutorials for traditional gobak sodor games show that the assessment results meet the criteria of "Valid and "Very Valid" as well as the assessment categories "Feasible" and "Very Feasible" so that they can be used as teaching materials in learning Physical Education at SDN Sumberasri 01 Nglegok District, Blitar Regency.
Pengembangan media buku saku materi gerak dasar atletik untuk kelas V MI Nurul Ulum
Authors: Rohman Muhammad Nizul Ghofur , Hermawan Agus , Saifudin Ahmad , Rofi’ah Siti
Published: February 2024

Abstrak: Pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani olahraga dan kesehatan pada kelas V terdapat materi gerak dasar atletik. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan dan wawancara di lapangan, peneliti menemukan kurangnya inovasi terhadap media pembelajaran, hal ini membuat kurangnya minat baca dan pemahaman siswa terhadap buku pelajaran yang dimiliki, mereka juga membutuhkan penyerderhanaan serta tambahan sumber belajar dikarenakan tidak adanya praktek dilapangan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut siswa membutuhkan media pembelajaran yang menarik, sederhana, dan dapat membantu proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media buku saku materi gerak dasar atletik untuk kelas V. Penelitian ini menggunakan model ADDIE yang terdiri dari lima tahapan yaitu, analisis (analisys), perancangan (design), pengembangan (development), implementasi (implementation), dan evaluasi (evaluation). Hasil dari penelitian dan pengembangan media buku saku materi gerak dasar atletik untuk kelas V, yang sudah dinilai oleh responden termasuk dalam kategori sangat layak untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran

Abstract: Physical education learning in sports and health in class V contains basic athletic movement material. Based on the results of observations and interviews in the field, the researchers found a lack of innovation in learning media, this made students' lack of interest in reading and understanding of their textbooks, they also needed simplification and additional learning resources due to the absence of practice in the field. Based on this, students need learning media that are interesting, simple, and can help the learning process. This study aims to develop a pocket book media for basic athletic movement material for class V. This study uses the ADDIE model which consists of five stages, namely, analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. (evaluation). The results of the research and development of pocket book media for basic athletic movement material for class V, which have been assessed by respondents as being in the very appropriate category for use in learning.
Media edukasi dan literasi konsumen dalam aplikasi Shopee: Studi literatur dalam budaya berbelanja
Authors: Aulia Hanna , Fatmawati Malinda
Published: February 2024

Seiring berkembangnya teknologi, banyak aktivitas konvensional manusia yang digantikan dengan aktivitas virtual seperti berbelanja online. Dampak positif yang didapatkan dari aplikasi Shopee yaitu terlindunginya konsumen dari tindak penipuan, sedangkan dampak negatifnya menyebabkan masyarakat menjadi berperilaku konsumtif. Untuk mengurangi dampak negatif yang ditimbulkan kepada masyarakat, diperlukan literasi digital dalam dunia jual beli online. Pada artikel ini, pembahasan difokuskan pada; perkembangan online shopping di Indonesia dan keunggulan Shopee sebagai marketplace online di Indonesia.  Simpulan dari artikel ini, Shopee merupakan sebuah solusi berbelanja online yang aman dan terpercaya jika ditinjau dari tahapan-tahapan proses pembayarannya. Berbelanja dalam portal atau aplikasi terpercaya dapat dijadikan upaya untuk menerapkan literasi digital dalam dunia Online Shipping agar dapat mengurangi tindak kejahatan yang marak seperti penipuan.
Tinjauan kritis landasan pedagogis dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Ansori Redhitya Wempi , Yulianto Agus , Putri Arif Nur Nabilah , Mufidah Isna Mainnatul
Published: February 2024

Abstrak: Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk menghasilkan landasan pedagogis dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia yang dapat memberikan kontribusi positif dalam kegiatan belajar dan pembelajaran bahasa sastra Indonesia. Hasil dari artikel ini merupakan sebuah paparan konsep  mengenai landasan pedagogis pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia yang berisi teori-teori pedagogis dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia, strategi pedagogis dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia, dan penerapan pedagogis dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Artikel ini menyimpulkan Kemampuan pedagogis yang harus dikuasai guru Bahasa Indonesia adalah mampu menumbuh-kembangkan penguasaan kebahasaan peserta didik, baik dari aspek pengetahuan tentang bahasa yang meliputi unsur internal dari kajian bahasa, dan juga mengggunakan bahasa sebagai sarana komunikasai yang baik.

Abstract:  The purpose of this article is to produce a pedagogical foundation in learning Indonesian that can make a positive contribution to learning activities and learning Indonesian literary language. The result of this article is an explanation of the concept regarding the pedagogical foundations of Indonesian language learning which contains pedagogical theories in Indonesian language learning, pedagogical strategies in Indonesian language learning, and pedagogical applications in Indonesian language learning.. This article concludes that the pedagogical ability that must be mastered by Bahasa Indonesia teachers is to be able to develop students' mastery of language, both from the aspect of knowledge about language which includes internal elements of language study, and also using language as a means of good communication.
Analisis kebutuhan (need analysis) bahasa inggris untuk mahasiswa PGSD dan PIAUD guna menunjang kesuksesan akademik dan kesiapan kerja
Authors: Widiarini Widiarini - , Nisak Winda Khoirun , Nisa Lu’lu’ Lathifatun , Niam Fathul
Published: February 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalis kebutuhan materi pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris mahasiswa PGSD dan PIAUD untuk merancang pembelajaran, yang meliputi beban satuan kredit semester (sks), materi yang diajarkan, aktivitas belajar, dan evaluasi pembelajaran guna mendukung kesuksesan akademik dan kesiapan kerja mahasiswa juga sangat perlu dilakukan agar dapat memenuhi kebutuhan mahasiswa dan para pemangku kepentingan. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, penelitian dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dipilih. Data yang dibutuhkan untuk melakukan analisis kebutuhan berupa informasi kekurangan (lacks), keinginan (wants), dan kebutuhan (necessity) mahasiswa dan pemangku kepentingan terkait dengan materi Bahasa Inggris. Data tersebut diperoleh dari 4 sumber: mahasiswa PGSD dan PIAUD, Kaprodi PGSD dan PIAUD, Guru SD dan PAUD/TK, serta buku dan RPS mata kuliah bahasa Inggris Profesi.  Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang telah digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi survei dengan mendistribusikan kuesioner, wawancara terstruktur, dan dokumen analisis. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan statistik deskriptif dan analisis kualitatif. Temuan penelitian menyatakan bahwa Bahasa Inggris yang dibutuhkan oleh mahasiswa PGSD dan PIAUD mencakup bahasa Inggris untuk keperluan akademik (EAP) dan bahasa Inggris untuk bekerja (EOP). EAP sudah terpenuhi melalui mata kuliah Bahasa inggris Profesi, sedangkan EOP perlu dipenuhi dengan menambah mata kuliah bahasa Inggris dengan beban belajar 2 sks.
Exact Privacy Analysis of the Gaussian Sparse Histogram Mechanism
Authors: Wilkins Arjun , Kifer Daniel , Zhang Danfeng , Karrer Brian
Published: February 2024

Sparse histogram methods can be useful for returning differentially private counts of items in large or infinite histograms, large group-by queries, and more generally, releasing a set of statistics with sufficient item counts. We consider the Gaussian version of the sparse histogram mechanism and study the exact epsilon, delta differential privacy guarantees satisfied by this mechanism. We compare these exact epsilon, delta parameters to the simpler overestimates used in prior work to quantify the impact of their looser privacy bounds.
The Bounded Gaussian Mechanism for Differential Privacy
Authors: Chen Bo , Hale Matthew
Published: February 2024

The Gaussian mechanism is one differential privacy mechanism commonly used to protect numerical data. However, it may be ill-suited to some applications because it has unbounded support and thus can produce invalid numerical answers to queries, such as negative ages or human heights in the tens of meters. One can project such private values onto valid ranges of data, though such projections lead to the accumulation of private query responses at the boundaries of such ranges, thereby harming accuracy. Motivated by the need for both privacy and accuracy over bounded domains, we present a bounded Gaussian mechanism for differential privacy, which has support only on a given region. We present both univariate and multivariate versions of this mechanism and illustrate a significant reduction in variance relative to comparable existing work.
Private Convex Optimization via Exponential Mechanism
Authors: Gopi Sivakanth , Lee Yin Tat , Liu Daogao
Published: February 2024

In this paper, we study private optimization problems for non-smooth convex functions $F(x)=\mathbb{E}_i f_i(x)$ on $\mathbb{R}^d$.We show that modifying the exponential mechanism by adding an $\ell_2^2$ regularizer to $F(x)$ and sampling from $\pi(x)\propto \exp(-k(F(x)+\mu\|x\|_2^2/2))$ recovers both the known optimal empirical risk and population loss under $(\eps,\delta)$-DP. Furthermore, we show how to implement this mechanism using $\widetilde{O}(n \min(d, n))$ queries to $f_i(x)$ for the DP-SCO where $n$ is the number of samples/users and $d$ is the ambient dimension.We also give a (nearly) matching lower bound $\widetilde{\Omega}(n \min(d, n))$ on the number of evaluation queries.
Our results utilize the following tools that are of independent interest:\begin{itemize}\item We prove Gaussian Differential Privacy (GDP) of the exponential mechanism if the loss function is strongly convex and the perturbation is Lipschitz. Our privacy bound is \emph{optimal} as it includes the privacy of Gaussian mechanism as a special case and is proved using the isoperimetric inequality for strongly log-concave measures.\item We show how to sample from $\exp(-F(x)-\mu \|x\|^2_2/2)$ for $G$-Lipschitz $F$ with $\eta$ error in total variation (TV) distance using $\widetilde{O}((G^2/\mu) \log^2(d/\eta))$ unbiased queries to $F(x)$. This is the first sampler whose query complexity has \emph{polylogarithmic dependence} on both dimension $d$ and accuracy $\eta$.\end{itemize}
Вплив алкоголю на скорочувальну функцію повільних та швидких м’язів: огляд
Authors: Моренко Алевтина , Колесникова Владислава
Published: February 2024

Skeletal muscle primarily consists of two types of muscle fibers: slow-twitch fibers and fast-twitch fibers. Slow-twitch fibers possess high oxidative capacity and resistance to fatigue, whereas fast-twitch fibers are associated with high-intensity, short-duration exercises. Studies have revealed that alcohol exerts negative effects on both types of muscle fibers. In rat experiments, alcohol exposure resulted in alterations in creatine kinase (CK) activity in both fast-twitch and slow-twitch muscles. Low concentration alcohol exposure increased CK activity in fast-twitch muscles but decreased CK activity in slow-twitch muscles. However, high concentration alcohol reduced CK activity in both muscle types. Furthermore, alcohol exposure was found to induce changes in muscle fiber types. Additionally, alcohol exposure affected the oxidative capacity of muscles. Low concentration alcohol exposure enhanced muscle oxidative capacity, while high concentration alcohol exposure decreased oxidative capacity in fast-twitch muscles.
Overall, this study indicates that alcohol intake has detrimental effects on skeletal muscle fibers and functionality. Alcohol leads to muscle fiber type transitions, decreased CK activity, and impaired oxidative capacity. These findings suggest the adverse impact of alcohol on muscle health, particularly its pronounced effects on fast-twitch fibers. These discoveries contribute to a deeper understanding of the mechanisms through which alcohol affects muscle and emphasize its detrimental effects on overall physical well-being.
Impactos del cambio climático en la producción de maíz en México
Authors: Cruz-González Alejandro , Arteaga-Ramírez Ramón , Sánchez-Cohen Ignacio , Soria-Ruiz Jesús , Monterroso-Rivas Alejandro Ismael
Published: February 2024

Las actividades antropogénicas han sumado lo suficiente para ocasionar alteraciones importantes en el clima a nivel global, en los últimos 20 años se ha pronunciado un fenómeno de características extremas denominado ‘cambio climático’, el cual ha sido encargado de causar una variabilidad climática, cuyo nivel de afectación se extiende en todas las escalas geográficas. Esta investigación se realizó en al año 2022, teniendo como objetivo conocer los impactos del cambio climático en el sistema productivo del cultivo de maíz en México, dada su gran relevancia nutricional, cultural y económica. Se describe la variabilidad climática y los eventos extremos que ocurren en México y que de alguna manera tienen una relación directa con la producción del maíz, como la precipitación, temperatura, heladas, granizadas, sequías e inundaciones. A nivel mundial, México destaca en los primeros lugares en producción y consumo de maíz, la población actual supera los 126 millones de personas y resulta una condición que manifiesta una gran demanda, teniendo que realizar una fuerte exportación del grano año con año, poniendo en manifiesto la insostenibilidad de la seguridad alimentaria del país. Esta situación se agrava cuando el cambio climático y la variabilidad climática, afectan directamente en los requerimientos de mayor importancia para el establecimiento de un cultivo y que afectan directamente con todas las etapas de crecimiento y desarrollo, presentando una disminución del rendimiento actual y futuro.
VIVÊNCIAS DE PETIANOS EM FORMAÇÃO INICIAL NO PROJETO CONTAÇÃO DE HISTÓRIA - PET/PEDAGOGIA/UFPI
Authors: Araujo Hilda Mara Lopes , MACIEL PEDRO VICTOR GOIS , Nunes Emanoelly Vitória Coimbra , Silva Danielly Ketlhyn Cavalcante , Silva Marcus Gabriel Coutinho , Próspero Hítalo Silva , Santos Daiana Cristina Dias , França Kédhyma Cabral , Silva José Renato Sales da , Araújo Ronni Cássio Da Silva , Silva Ranaísa Braga da , SILVA MAYCON GABRIEL LIMA , SANTOS ARMENNIA VITORIA ARAUJO , Branco Geisa Cavalcante Castelo , MENDES FRANCISCA MARILIA SILVA , Ribeiro Sarah Beatriz Montenegro
Published: February 2024

O estudo sob o título “Vivências de Petianos em Formação Inicial no Projeto Contação de História - PET/PEDAGOGIA/UFPI”, objetivou relatar experiências pessoais e formativas de petianos em formação ini
CONCEPÇÃO DE VALOR DO CONSUMIDOR DA CIDADE DE CAXIAS, MARANHÃO, A RESPEITO DA VALIDADE DOS PRODUTOS ALIMENTÍCIOS
Authors:   , pinheiro joerbesson felipe miranda , Rocha Paulo Henrique Franco
Published: February 2024

Com o propósito de verificar se os consumidores da cidade de Caxias, Maranhão, consideram a validade no ato da compra e no consumo de produtos alimentares, utilizou-se recursos de mídia para aplicação de questionário composto por onde perguntas objetivas e análise discursiva. Os resultados revelaram que uma parcela razoável da população da cidade de Caxias, Maranhão, não leva em consideração a importância de verificar o prazo de validade e consequentemente não procura seus direitos ao se obter produtos que estão em inconsistência a tais informações, o que induz à necessidade das da promoção de campanhas orientativas e de conscientização, além da fiscalização junto às redes varejistas.
DESAFIOS DA EDUCAÇÃO PARA O FUTURO - Volume 1
Authors: Marques Adriana Cruz Revoredo , Barbosa Junior Aldo Nicácio , Morais Ana Paula Dias dos Santos , Santos Artemisa de Andrade e , Azevedo Beatriz Trajano de , Silva Chirleide Karla Barbosa da , Lira Donalba Maria de , Spadini Elisabeth , Queiroz Ígor Lucena Fernandes de , Costa Júnior Ilo Fernandes da , Pinheiro Iraciara Costa , Araújo Izanilton Lopes De , Santos Jacquelane Bezerra dos , Silveira Jadna Tavares da , Silva Janaína Taciano da , Oliveira Filho João Batista de , Siqueira José Francisco , Souza José Roberto de , Pontes Josefa Kérsia Pinheiro , Ferreira Josefa Poliana Clementino , Souza Josenildo Fernandes de , Silva Kylsse Alves da , Sousa Lisimar de , Carvalho Lydiane Fonseca de , Pereira Maria das Dores Rodrigues , Damásio Maria Viviane Cavalcante da Silva , Chacon Maria Wedina de Lima , Bernardo Marykarla Iralene Montoril Araújo Dantas , Costa Monalisa Ramos Bezerra , Pessoa Mônika Porfírio Nunes , Guerra Pedro Jorge Coutinho , Silva Raíssa Kelly Santos , Fernandes Rivaldo , Lima Selma Valentin de , Ferreira Sineide da Silva , Marrocos Soraia Cristina da Silva , Monte Tânia Maria de Carvalho Câmara , Silva Weslley Rocha da , Silva Willhas de Oliveira
Published: February 2024

A escola de hoje não pode se limitar a reproduzir por si só as informações contidas no livro didático. Ela deve estabelecer um elo entre a cultura que acontece fora do contexto escolar (na rua, nas praças, na família, na internet) e a cultura formal. Pois, assim sendo os alunos vão aprendendo a buscar a informação através dos meios de comunicação, fazendo uma ligação com as informações obtidas na sala de aula, analisando criticamente, dando-lhes significado pessoal e social, juntamente com o professor, que tem o papel insubstituível de mediador, auxiliando o aluno para fazer a síntese entre a cultura formal e a cultura popular.
Portanto uma educação capaz de articular antigos e novos saberes, compreendendo seus contextos, sendo mediadora entre ambos, sob a perspectiva da complexidade, interdisciplinaridade e que encontrem ressonâncias em paradigmas que pleiteiem a educação emocional do ser em sua integralidade, ofertando novos caminhos, através de ferramentas utilizadas em prol de uma gestão da emoção voltada para a aprendizagem.
Assim a educação está em constate transformação devendo estar permanentemente atenta as novas tendências para o fazer e refazer pedagógico, acreditamos que essas pesquisas podem ser utilizadas como arcabouço e contribuir para o processo de ensino e aprendizagem.
O USO DO MICROAGULHAMENTO ASSOCIADO AOS FÁRMACOS PARA O TRATAMENTO DA FLACIDEZ CORPORAL
Authors: Oliveira Adrielly Maria Lemos de , Rocha Dayane de Maria Barbosa , Carvalho Fernanda Fernandes , Jesus Hilary Rebeca Baldez de , Fonseca Mariana Gonçalves , Rocha Aliny Oliveira
Published: February 2024

O microagulhamento, também conhecido como IPC (indução percutânea de colágeno) é um procedimento que consiste na utilização de microagulhas de modo a provocar microcanais na pele, estimulando o processo de inflamação e consequentemente, a produção de colágeno sem danificar a epiderme em sua totalidade como em outras técnicas. o objetivo geral da pesquisa é discorrer com base na literatura existente sobre o assunto, como se utiliza a técnica do microagulhamento associada à fármacos para o tratamento da flacidez. Como objetivos específicos, investigar quais os principais fármacos utilizados, a área do corpo em que mais se utiliza a técnica e as vantagens e desvantagens do uso da mesma. Trata-se de revisão de literatura, desenvolvida a partir de 05 etapas: etapa 01: Elaboração da pergunta norteadora; etapa 02: busca da literatura; etapa 03: Coleta de dados; etapa 04: Avaliação dos estudos incluídos na revisão de literatura e etapa 05: Interpretação dos resultados. Por meio dessa abordagem metodológica, existe a possibilidade de analisar o objetivo do estudo através da visão de diversos estudiosos do tema, trazendo à tona, atualizações, mudanças na realização de procedimento, dentre outras possibilidades. Neste estudo pode-se destacar o uso destes fármacos como aliados tanto contra a flacidez quanto a outras imperfeiçoes. Sendo assim, destacamos que este é um forte aliado à estética e que brevemente será mais utilizado pelas pessoas.

Palavras-chave: Microagulhamento. Flacidez. Fármaco.
FRATURA DE LIMA NA ENDODONTIA: RETIRAR OU PRESERVAR? UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Neta Maria Antonia Leonardo Pereira , Oliveira Israel Filippe Fontes De , Miranda Lucas Vinícyus Lima Maia , Santos Rafaela Thaisa Anchieta , Carvalho Vitoria Santos , Csasznik Ana , Mesquita Agnes Marya Vieira , Pinheiro Pedro Henrique De Goveia , Vale Carlos Eduardo Silva , Santos George Sampaio Bonates
Published: February 2024

O procedimento endodôntico tem como função eliminar as bactérias do interior do canal radicular, de modo que paralise a infecção. Diante disso, a presente pesquisa buscou avaliar as especificidades e características da remoção ou preservação da fratura de lima na Endodontia. Esse trabalho foi uma Revisão de Literatura, na qual foi realizada consulta a livros, dissertações e em artigos científicos, selecionados através de busca nas bases de dados Google Acadêmico, LILACS, PubMed e Sciello, sendo selecionados os artigos científicos publicados nos últimos cinco anos. Verificou-se que a Endodontia é uma área da odontologia que tem como objetivo restabelecer a integridade da estrutura dentária, possibilitando melhorias na saúde bucal e na qualidade de vida dos pacientes, além de reduzir os processos dolorosos e as chances de intercorrências não desejáveis. Quando ocorre um processo de fratura de uma lima, não necessariamente ocorrerá a perda de um elemento dental, tendo em vista que o resultado inicial apresenta a possibilidade de não alcançar um prognóstico definitivo. Diante disso, faz-se importante investigar os fatores benéficos e de risco associados à preservação ou retirada desta fratura, que deve levar em consideração as especificidades, características e condições de cada paciente e tratamento.

Palavras-chave: Endodontia, Fratura, Instrumentação.
For Accessible Tourism Experience: Exploring The Blog Sphere of People with Disabilities
Authors: Hefny Lamiaa
Published: February 2024

Despite the continuous development of the tourism industry, the participation of people with disabilities (PwDs) remains a major challenge. Tourism constraints, whose three categories include: intrapersonal, interpersonal, and structural, make delivering accessible tourism experiences more difficult. Regardless of the growing interest in travel blogs in recent years, blogging about travel experiences through the blog sphere still need more research in tourism literature. Travel bloggers are now seen as a trustworthy source of information to be considered during the process of traveler’s decision-making. The authors of accessible travel blogs share their experiences, stories, and accessible travel tips and write reviews on accessible destinations from the perspective of tourists with disabilities. The primary objective of this study is to examine the different constraints that are experienced by disability travel bloggers using the approach developed by Daniels et al. (2005). The second objective is to explore the negotiation strategies proposed by these travel bloggers to overcome travel constraints and to proof disabled travelers that accessible travel is possible. The results of the narrative analysis of 17 travel blogs showed that among many constraints shared by disabled travel bloggers, structural constraints were the most difficult to challenge and placed as the major concern.
Computers Compose Music, But Do We Listen?
Authors: Smoliar Stephen
Published: February 2024

This is an examination of the current state of the
art in the computer composition of music. David Cope’s EMI
(Experiments in Music Intelligence) project is examined as a
representative of this state of the art. Both its assets
and its liabilities are considered. However, the conclusion
is that the matter of whether or not a computer will ever be
a successful composer may not be that appropriate a
question. Music is “in the ear of the listener;” and
audiences listen to performances rather than
compositions. The quality of performance often overrides
whether what is being performed has come from a struggling
genius, a commercial hack, chance decisions, or even a
computer program.
Schoenberg’s Turn to an “Other” World
Authors: Covach John
Published: February 2024

The present paper constitutes an extension of an earlier
article in this journal. Building on the notion of musical
worlding introduced in that essay, I explore Schoenberg’s turn to
atonality in the period of 1908 and after. I argue that Schoenberg
employs atonality as a means of disrupting tonality in order to
create an “other” world; this otherness is created by opening up a
tension between the world of the “great German tonal masterworks”
and the particular atonal piece. Schoenberg’s fascination with
other worlds is explored, and atonality is cast as a technical
solution to an aesthetic problem that runs throughout Schoenberg’s
music and thought: how to represent the spiritual essence of music.
Music Loving, Or the Relationship with the Musical Work
Authors: Guck Marion
Published: February 2024

Some recent musicology and theory has opened

scholarly discourse to examination of issues long considered

private, subjective, even embarrassing. This paper examines

a complex of such issues related to the transformation of

childhood music-lovers into adult music scholars. Various

individuals have described the replacement of musical

experience either by “separating it off from the scholarly

endeavor” (Tomlinson), musicology’s solution, or by creating

a “substitute for sensitive, evocative description” (Maus),

theory’s solution. I claim that this replacement occurs in

reaction to powers music has to engage and change those who

become intensely involved with it, powers that may attract

the child performer but that may eventually disturb the

increasingly autonomous adult. However, Suzanne Cusick’s

account of music as a sexuality proposes a more positive view

of music’s powers as powers to create pleasure through

intimacy. These ideas suggest ways of describing my sense of

intimacy with the opening solo and tutti of the Adagio of

Mozart’s A-Major Piano Concerto, K. 488, a sense of intimacy

shared by virtually everyone I mention the piece to.
Health and environmental benefits of phytochemicals and antibacterial effectiveness of Cola nitida seed extracts on Salmonella typhi and Escherichia coli
Authors: Olamide Durodola  , Obianuju Opara  , Uchechukwu Anthony Ogwurumba  , Amarachukwu Bernaldine Isiaka  , Ugonna Henry Uzoka  , Temitayo Margaret Omoyeni  , Sani Muhammad Sade  , Blessing Helen Udoma  , Mu’awiya Baba Aminu
Published: February 2024

Finding the phytochemical components of Cola nitida seeds and assessing the extracts' antibacterial properties against Salmonella typhi and E. coli were the main objectives of the current investigation. The bacteria (Salmonella typhi and E. coli) were taken from Usmanu Danfodiyo University's Teaching Hospital in Sokoto and were confirmed by a biochemical test. The extract of bitter kola (Cola nitida) was gathered from the Sokoto Old Market, Sokoto South Local Government, Sokoto. the flavonoids, tannins, glycosides, alkaloids, cardiac glycosides, steroid, volatile oil, balsam, and saponin glycosides that make up phytochemicals. The Agar well diffusion method was utilised to assess the test bacteria's sensitivity to the extracts. The concentrations of minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) and minimum inhibition concentration (MIC) were ascertained. The result of this study has shown that the extract of Bitter kola (Cola nitida) contained phytochemical components. Components at high concentration include glycosides, alkaloids and volatile oil. While the components observed at moderate concentration includes tannins, flavonoids, saponins, steroids and balsams. The trace/low concentration component is cardiac glycosides. The result of the antibacterial activity has shown that methanolic extracts of Cola nitida seeds had a range zone of inhibition from 27.0mm to 19.5 mm at 150 mg/l -50mg/l concentration against Salmonella typhi, which shows a great zone of inhibition very close to the control antibiotics, while E. coli had inhibition zone from 19.0 -12.0 mg/l at 150 – 50 mg/l which shows moderate inhibition zone. All the tested strain shows a definite MIC and MBC activity which ranges from 8.5 to 3.5 mg/ml. The result confirmed the antibacterial activity of Cola nitida