bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COMO A ATENÇÃO FARMACÊUTICA PODE INTERVIR NOS PROCESSOS DE AUTOMEDICAÇÃO?
Authors: Marques Guimarães Taynara , Guilherme Ferreira Marques Galvão José
Published: June 2023

Introdução: A atenção farmacêutica é a prática de serviços ao paciente, que possui o intuito de melhorar a qualidade de vida dos indivíduos, que promove a proteção e recuperação da saúde, prevenindo doenças, tendo como papel fundamental o farmacêutico que, através de um acompanhamento direto com o paciente, facilita uma melhor escolha farmacoterapêutica, orientando o uso correto dos medicamentos, como doses, e também alertando sobre os riscos de se automedicar. Objetivo: Analisar como a atenção farmacêutica pode interferir no processo de automedicação para a saúde da população. Metodologia: Aborda uma pesquisa de caráter revisão integrativa da literatura, cuja pergunta norteadora é: Qual a principal função do profissional farmacêutico diante de pacientes que, rotineiramente, fazem a utilização, por conta própria, de medicações disponíveis nas farmácias? O corpus da pesquisa foi baseado em consultas nas bases de dados: Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO) e Biblioteca Nacional em Saúde (BVS), cuja amostra foi selecionada a partir dos seguintes critérios de inclusão: publicações selecionadas nas bases de dados que apresentassem, no manuscrito, a língua portuguesa, inglesa e espanhola, além de estarem dentro do período de tempo estipulado, sendo de 2017 a 2023, e que exibissem temas coerentes com o estudo. Os mesmos serão dispostos em tabelas, apresentando os detalhamentos dos estudos. Por ser uma pesquisa de revisão, não se faz necessária a aprovação pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Resultados e Discussão: Através da pesquisa nas bases de dados, foram encontrados 69.927 artigos, os quais foram filtrados com critérios de inclusão. Os artigos utilizados após a filtragem foram 10 artigos com anos de publicação superior a 2017 em qualquer idioma, sendo 01 artigo publicado no ano de 2017, 03 artigos publicados no ano de 2018, 00 artigo publicado no ano de 2019, 00 artigo publicado no ano de 2020, 01 artigo publicado em 2021 e 06 artigos publicados em 2022. Considerando os artigos, foi possível observar a principal função do farmacêutico no combate à automedicação, além de sua importância nas orientações e gerenciamento dos pacientes, que fazem a utilização dos medicamentos de forma irregular. Foi visto que os pacientes praticam a automedicação por orientações de familiares e amigos, como também devido à dificuldade na disponibilidade e valor das consultas médicas. Considerações Finais: Observou-se que o farmacêutico tem conhecimento em orientar, desde o período de tempo de uso, até os horários recomendados para tratar as sintomatologias apresentadas pelos pacientes, como também é um profissional habilitado para atuar na atenção farmacêutica, utilizando estratégias para melhorar a adesão farmacoterapêutica.

Palavras-chaves: Automedicação, atenção farmacêutica e riscos da automedicação.
PROGRAM PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN PENGGUNAAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI UNTUK PENGAJAR / GURU DAN STAF TATA USAHA PADA YAYASAN PENDIDIKAN BINA ISLAMI BANJARMASIN
Authors: Amin Muhammad , Madihah Husnul , Andie  , Elmuna Hidayah Rizqi , Mahalisa Galih , Ayu Syafarina Gita
Published: June 2023

Pada Program Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (PPM) ini berfokus pada peningkatan keterampilan penggunaan teknologi informasi untuk para pengajar dan staf tata usaha pada Yayasan Pendidikan Bina Islami Banjarmasin. Yayasan tersebut menaungi sekolah Mts (Madrasah Tsanawiyah), MI ( Madrasah Ibtidaiyah) dan RA (Raudhatul Athfal). Permasalahan mitra yaitu sebagai yayasan yang menaungi sekolah yang berbasis islami mereka mengerjakan semua laporan, pengajaran dan administrasi masih secara manual, yaitu hanya menggunakan pencatatan menggunakan buku saja. Kegiatan memberikan Pelatihan-pelatihan berbasis komputer yaitu mengenai penerimaan siswa baru berbasis sistem Informasi, membuat media pembelajaran interaktif untuk meningkatkan keterampilan para pengajar dan staf tata usaha sebagai pengabdian kepada masyarakat dosen UNISKA Banjarmasin. Dengan adanya Program ini, keterampilan penggunaan teknologi informasi  para pengajar dan staf tata usaha lebih meningkat dan lebih berkembang dari pada sebelumnya.
Implementasi Metode Personal Extreme Programming dalam Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Hak Paten pada Sentra HKI ITK
Authors: Palyus Fiqar Tegar , Azhar Nur Fajri , Azzahra Fathima
Published: June 2023

Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (HKI) merupakan hak yang lahir dari intelektual manusia yang memiliki nilai ekonomis. HKI dapat menjadi salah satu sumber pembiayaan perguruan tinggi. Institut Teknologi Kalimantan (ITK) memiliki Sentra HKI yang dikelola oleh LPPM (Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) ITK. Sentra HKI pada saat ini masih belum dilengkapi dengan sistem informasi dalam pengelolaannya. Proses pengelolaan dan pendaftaran masih dilakukan melalui email, Google Form, dan Google Sheets. Sentra HKI belum memiliki sistem yang dapat melakukan pengelolaan Sentra HKI secara otomatis. Sehingga, perlu dilakukan pengembangan Sistem Informasi Manajemen (SIM) Hak Paten seperti yang akan dibahas pada penelitian ini. SIM dikembangkan dengan metode Personal Extreme Programming (PXP). Pengembangan SIM Hak Paten diharapkan dapat membantu mempermudah proses pendaftaran dan pengelolaan paten di ITK. HKI telah dilakukan dalam 5 iterasi dengan 14 user story. SIM Hak Paten mengimplementasikan desain yang dibuat pada tahap design. Implementasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan konsep Model View and Controller (MVC). Pengambilan kesimpulan dilakukan di setiap iterasi setelah implementasi dikerjakan. Deployment dilakukan pada SIM Hak Paten dengan upload sistem pada server ITK. SIM Hak Paten dapat diakses secara live dengan menggunakan jaringan ITK dengan alamat hki.itk.ac.id. Sistem diserahkan kepada product owner setelah deployment dilakukan. Pengembangan diakhiri dengan melakukan user training dan survey pada pengguna di tiap role.
Karakteristik Covid-19 Varian Delta dan Varian Omicron pada Anak
Authors: Sumakul Manuella K. , Rampengan Novie H. , Rompies Ronald
Published: June 2023

Abstract: To date, COVID-19 has mutated into several types or variants. The variants of this virus, Delta and Omicron, become noticable and spread in all ages including children worldwide. Therefore, it is necessary to recognize the characteristics of these two variants in children. This study aimed to determine the characteristics of COVID-19 Delta and Omicron variants in children. This was a literature review study, performed by using PubMed, Google Scholar and ClinicalKey databases. The results obtained 12 literatures about the characteristics of the Delta and Omicron variants in children based on age, sex, clinical manifestations, and hospitalization. The Delta variant was most found in ages >5 years, male, had clinical manifestations of common symptoms associated with impaired olfactory and taste functions, and hospitalization of 2-5 days. Meanwhile, the Omicron variant was most found in ages <5 years, male, clinical manifestations of common symptoms associated with convulsion and wheezing, and hospitalization of 1-2 days. In conclusion, the age, clinical manifestations and hospitalization characteristics of the two variants are different except for sex characteristic.
Keywords: characteristics of pediatric patients; COVID-19; Delta variant; Omicron variant; children
 
Abstrak: COVID-19 telah bermutasi menjadi beberapa jenis atau varian. Varian dari virus ini muncul dan menyebar pada semua kalangan termasuk anak di seluruh dunia; varian tersebut diantaranya varian Delta dan varian Omicron. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik COVID-19 varian Delta dan varian Omicron pada anak. Jenis penelitian ialah literature review. Pencarian literatur dilakukan dengan menggunakan basis data PubMed, Google Scholar dan ClinicalKey. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan, 12 literatur yang meneliti karakteristik COVID-19 varian Delta dan varian Omicron pada anak berdasarkan karakteristik usia, jenis kelamin, manifestasi klinis, dan rawat inap. Varian Delta didapatkan tersering pada usia >5 tahun, jenis kelamin laki-laki, dengan manifestasi klinik berupa gejala umum serta gangguan fungsi indra penciuman dan pengecapan, dan lama rawat inap 2-5 hari. Varian Omicron didapatkan tersering pada usia <5 tahun, jenis kelamin laki-laki, dengan dengan manifestasi klinik berupa gejala umum serta kejang dan mengi, dan lama rawat inap 1-2 hari. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah karakteristik usia, manifestasi klinis dan rawat inap dari kedua varian berbeda kecuali karakteristik jenis kelamin.
Kata kunci: karakteristik pasien anak; COVID-19; varian Delta; varian Omicron
أثر التعلم المستند إلى الدماغ في الدافع المعرفي وأعداد تقرير تجارب مختبر الأجهزة العملي لدى طلبة كلية التربية
Authors: م. د.هدى كريم حسين
Published: June 2023

يهدف البحث الحالي إلى معرفة أثر التعلم المستند إلى الدماغ في الدافع المعرفي وأعداد تقرير تجارب مختبر الأجهزة العملي لدى طلبة كلية التربية. ولتحقيق هدف البحث تم صياغة الفرضيات الصفرية وإجراء تجربة استغرقت فصلاً دراسياً كاملاً وهو الفصل الدراسي الثاني. تكون مجتمع البحث من طلبة المرحلة الرابعة بقسم الفيزياء، كلية التربية في الجامعة المستنصرية للعام الدراسي(2012-2013). وقد اختيرت عينة البحث اختياراً قصدياً وبلغ عددها (37) طالب وطالبة. وتم التأكد من التكافؤ بين مجموعتي البحث من خلال المتغيرات) العمر بالأشهر، المعلومات السابقة والذكاء). بالنسبة لأدوات البحث تم إعداد مقياس للدافع المعرفي (لعدم وجود مقياس مناسب لأغراض البحث) واستمارة الملاحظة لتقويم أعداد تقرير التجارب لمختبر الأجهزة. وبناء على ذلك صيغت (32) فقرة وتم التأكد من صدق المقياس واستخرج معامل الثبات له باستخدام معادلة الفا. فيما يتعلق باستمارة الملاحظة لأعداد تقرير التجارب لمختبر الأجهزة، تم اعتماد الطريقة التحليلية في التقويم النهائي. وهي تتضمن تحويل كل نشاط أدائي إلى خطوات لأفعال سلوكية محددة ومتسلسلة وضعت كأوصاف على مقياس تقرير وصفي بياني ذي تسعة أبعاد لتساعد على تحديد مستوى أداء الطلبة. تم التأكد من صدق المحتوى واستخراج معاملات الثبات لاستمارة الملاحظة باستخدام معادلة معامل ارتباط بيرسون كي تؤكد موضوعية استمارة وثباتها. وبعد انتهاء ألطلبه من دراسة جميع التجارب اختبرت مجموعتي البحث بالأدوات التي تم إعدادها. وعند تحليل البيانات تبين تفوق طلبه المجموعة التجريبية على المجموعة الضابطة في الدافع المعرفي وأعداد تقرير تجارب. وفي ضوء هذه النتائج تم وضع مجموعة من التوصيات والمقترحات والاستفادة منها في مؤسسات تعليمية أخرى.
اثر انموذج ( هيلدا تابا ) في تحصيل طلبة قسم التربية الاسرية والمهن الفنية في مادة المنسوجات
Authors: م. مروج منذر محمد
Published: June 2023

ان تسارع التقدم والتطور وماصاحب ذلك من انفجار معرفة طال جميع التخصصات اصبح من الضروري الاهتمام بالتعليم القائم على استخدام الاساليب التربوية الحديثة ،والتقنيات المعاصرة تمشيا مع التقدم العلمي والتطور الانساني،والذي يتعدى مجرد استظهار الطالب للمعلومات الى استخدامها او توظيفها في مواقف جديدة.

لقد طرأ تغير كبير على فلسفة التدريس حديثاً عما كانت عليه في السابق وذلك لما تتم به طبيعة هذه المرحلة من سرعة في التغير والتطور التكنولوجي بحيث اصبحت تقوم على عدة مرتكزات ، فيها تهيئة الطالب لممارسة عمليات ومهارات فكرية ويدوية مختلفة تغينه على الابتكار والتنبؤ وتكسبه القدرة على الدور الايجابي للطالب في العلمية التعليمية فهو الذي ليسئل ويبحث ويجري التجارب ويمارس العمليات العقلية.
Implementing Service Discovery Protocols in Home Network Systems
Authors: Rabab J. Mohsin
Published: June 2023

Home networking systems are gaining increasing research attention in the recent period due to the huge efforts implied by major home appliance companies in order to equip future home appliances with networking services and capabilities. Service discovery protocols being an essential backbone in home network system development receive the majority of research efforts to provide robust and efficient home networks.

 In this paper the most popular service discovery protocols are reviewed in a comparative study discussing the advantages and disadvantages of each of them over the others.
A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY ON THE MANAGEMENT OF OBSTRUCTIVE UROPATHY AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: Kagalkar Suresh , Gulla Ramesh , Shariff Chowdary Ibrahim
Published: June 2023

Gestation alters kidney and urine system architecture and function, generating several symptoms and disorders. Functional or structural issues induce obstructed uropathy. Pregnancy may induce hydronephrosis, hydroureter, pyelonephritis, urolithiasis, pelviureteric junction (PUJ) blockage, bladder tumour, ank discomfort, fever, urine retention, hematuria, dysuria, and/or numerous symptoms. Physiological changes during in pregnancies must be categorised. We reviewed the medical records of 25 pregnant women with obstructive uropathy from September 2020 to September 2022.Participants averaged 26+4.2 years. Multigravid 80%. 84% and 76% had lower urinary tract pain. 76% were treated conservatively. 20% of 24% of interventional study participants needed DJ stents and 4% used PCN. Obstructive uropathy is a potentially reversible condition. Conservative therapy alone heals most pregnant obstructive uropathy patients.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN FUNCTIONAL OUTCOME OF RESECTION AND RECONSTRUCTION OF RADIAL HEAD FRACTURES
Authors: Singh Rajendra , Kumar Rakesh , Agrawal Diwank
Published: June 2023

Background: Fractures of the radial head are most commonly undiagnosed among elbow fractures. Complications can occur if management is delayed or neglected. Though the management of these fractures has improved a lot, it still has a learning curve. 29 patients were divided Materials and Methods: into two groups Group A (17 patients) operated with excision and Group B (12 patients) treated with reconstruction. Follow up was done at regular intervals and post operative clinical assessment was done using Broberg and Morrey rating system Results and Conclusion: Out of these two procedures, the difference in Broberg and Morrey score was not signicant. But it was seen that in patients with Mason type II reconstruction showed better results than resection. In Mason III fractures, due to difculty in achieving anatomical reduction, results were not good with reconstruction when compared with resection
CORRELATION OF DENGUE SCORE WITH THE SEVERITY OF DENGUE
Authors: P Hemachandra , N Sharath , Maiya Swathi
Published: June 2023

Background : Dengue is one of the most prevalent vector borne diseases worldwide. Dengue fever presents with wide clinical spectrum ranging from self limiting infection to severe dengue. Aim: Present study is done to correlate a novel indicator 'Dengue Score' with the severity of dengue. Methods: A 2 year cross-sectional study was conducted among patients presenting with Dengue fever at BMCRI, Bangalore. Results : A total of 55 patients were included in the study. Mean age in the study was 42 years. Out of 55 patients, 33(60%) were males and 22(40%) were females. 36 had dengue fever without warning signs, 13 had Dengue fever with warning signs and 6 had severe dengue. Dengue score of 2 was associated with Hemoconcentration and severe thrombocytopenia. Dengue score of 3 or more was associated with Severe Dengue. Conclusion: Present study showed that Higher Dengue Score is associated with increased risk of plasma leakage and Severe Dengue. It is a simple scoring system, which uses laboratory parameters that are routinely measured in clinical practice
A CASE REPORT: INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION DUE TO MECKLE'S DIVERTICULUM
Authors: Dilipkumar Tamboliya Ronakkumar , Jigneshkumar Vasudevbhai Kavar , Vadher Parth , Gadhvi Ashwin
Published: June 2023

Meckle's Diverticulum is a congenital anomaly resulting from incomplete obliteration of the omphalomesenteric duct/ vitello-intestinal duct. People who have Meckle's Diverticulum go through life without facing any symptoms and Meckle's Diverticulum being only an incidental nding. But in some cases, complications involving a Meckle's Diverticulum may mimic other diseases and obscure the process of early diagnosis, especially in cases on Meckle's Diverticulum causing Small Bowel Obstruction
INTRAORAL FIBROLIPOMA – AN UNUSUAL PRESENTATION
Authors: Prasad Prasad , Chandgothia Nehal , Nath Tanmoy , Chandra Debnath Subhas
Published: June 2023

Lipomas are most common tumours of mesenchymal origin in human body but are rare in oral and maxillofacial regions. They arise from the mature adipose tissues. The aetiology and pathophysiology remain ununderstood. Various theories have been proposed to explain the pathogenesis of this adipose tissue tumour. A case of intraoral brolipoma occurring in vestibular region in a 50-year-old female is reported. Excision was performed under local anaesthesia and one-year follow-up showed excellent healing with no signs of recurrence. Various histological patterns of lipoma have been explained in literature. Most of them are asymptomatic, resulting in delay to seek treatment.
ASSOCIATION OF SERUM CALCIUM, SERUM PHOSPHATE AND SERUM VITAMIN D WITH SEVERITY OF CHRONIC LIVER DISEASE
Authors: Ghodasara Shiv , N Verma Y
Published: June 2023

Background: Chronic liver disease (CLD) is characterized by continuous decline in hepatic performance for over 6 months, that involves generation of coagulation factors, several other proteins, elimination of dangerous metabolic byproducts as well as bile elimination. In CLD, the serum phosphate concentrations change. According to the majority of research, it generally results in hypophosphatemia. It can have a variety of explanations, including internal rearrangement, reduced uptake, as well as excessive elimination. There is a connection between the metabolic activities of serum calcium, phosphate, as well as vitamin D. Comparatively fewer investigations have been conducted in subjects with CLD. Therefore, it is necessary to link or associate each of these to people who have CLD. Method: In this study, a total of 60 patients diagnosed with chronic liver disease were taken over a period of 6 months (Jan to June 2022). All relevant data were recorded and analyzed. Results: Among 60 patients, 45 percent of the patients belonged to the age group of 41 to 50 years. 78.33 percent of the patients were males while the remaining were females. Mean serum vitamin D levels, serum calcium and phosphate levels were found to be 23.42 ng/mL, 8.67 mg/dL and 3.12 mg/dL respectively. Conclusion: Vitamin D deciency is documented in the majority of patients aficted by CLD, particularly those having advanced disease. As the disease advances, the levels become lesser. However; serum calcium and phosphate levels doesn't show any signicant correlation with severity of disease.
COMPARISION OF FUNCTIONAL AND RADIOLOGICAL OUTCOME OF DISTAL THIRD TIBIA FRACTURE MANAGED WITH IMILN vs. VA-LCP – A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY.
Authors: Patel Darshan , Agarawal Sandesh , HS Arun
Published: June 2023

Background: Distal tibia fractures are challenging injuries because of their inherent instability, scarcity of soft tissues, subcutaneous nature and poor vascularity of bone. Although, distal tibial fractures accounts for approximately 7% of all tibial fractures, the best treatment still remains controversial. The purpose of our study is to assess the radiological outcomes of distal third tibia fracture treated with surgical techniques i.e., intramedullary nailing using closed reduction internal xation technique vs. locking compression plating using minimal invasive plate osteosynthesis technique. This Retrospective, observational, hospital-based study wa Method And Materials: s conducted at tertiary health care center KOLAR, involving patients with extra articular closed tibia fractures of distal 1/3 up to 43-A3 of AO classication, from DEC 2016 - DEC2019. Demographic data and clinic-radiological data were collected and evaluated during pre- and post-procedure. Mean union time Result: in intramedullary nailing using closed reduction internal xation technique group was 17.25 ± 1.065weeks and locking compression plating using minimal invasive plate osteosynthesis technique group was 20.19 ± 1.759 weeks, which was statistically signicant with p value less than 0.05. Conclusion: The group receiving the intervention of Locking Compression plating took more time to unite distal third tibia fractures compared to the group receiving the tip locking nailing.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF EFFICACY OF ONDANSETRON VERSUS ONDANSETRON AND DEXAMETHASONE COMBINATION IN PREVENTING POSTOPERATIVE NAUSEAAND VOMITING AFTER LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY
Authors: Singh Aparajita , Talukdar Ramendranath , N. Agarwal P. , S. Goel K. , Singh Vishwendra
Published: June 2023

This study aims to compare the efcacy of Ondansetron alone versus Combination of Ondansetron and Dexamethasone in terms of preventing
Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting, Pain and duration of hospital stay. Material And Methods:Aprospective interventional randomized control
study was conducted in the Department of General Surgery, SGT Medical College Hospital and Research Institute, Gurgaon, Haryana. The
randomization was done according to the standard methods to allocate the patients to either Group A(total 30 patients) receiving Ondansetron 4mg
+ 2ml normal saline (total of 3ml) intravenous (IV), 1 minute before induction of anesthesia and Group B (total 30 patients) receiving Ondansetron
4mg and Dexamethasone 8mg (total of 3ml) IV, 1 minute before induction of anesthesia. Adequate sample size of 60 patient fullling inclusion and
exclusion criteria mentioned are studied. The data was collected in a pre-designed study proforma and statistical analysis was performed. The
treatment and drug efcacy were compared between two groups in terms of postoperative nausea and vomiting, pain and duration of hospital stay.
RESULT: The total incidence of post-op nausea and vomiting following administration of Dexamethasone along with ondansetron was 1 patient
(3.3 %) whereas 15 patients (50%) in group where dexamethasone was not administered which is signicant. The 1 patient of Group B was a case of
abdominal tuberculosis with brosis of stomach serosa. Marked relief in post-op pain and shorter hospital stay was observed in group B which was
administered steroid. Conclusion: From this study, we can conclude that administration of steroid like dexamethasone along with Ondansetron has
signicant role in prevention of post-op nausea and vomiting, pain and gives shorter hospital stay, making it a necessary step to be followed when
performing Day-care Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy.
RADIOLOGICAL FEATURES OF MUCORMYCOSIS
Authors: Tupe Atul , P. Chavan Reshma , Desai Wilson
Published: June 2023

To assess the Outcome of Surgery of cases of Rhinocerebral Mucormycosis, On the basis of Radiological features. A prospective observational study was done of 80 patients who are diagnosed cases of ROCM. Patients are with or without COVID-19 infection & underwent contrastenhanced MRI: brain, orbits & PNS. Results- MRI Brain + PNS + Orbit- Most common involved was ethmoid sinus; 57(71.25%) patients, maxillary sinus; 56(70%). Sphenoid sinus in 42 (52.5%) patients, least Frontal sinus: 29 (36.25%). Pansinusitis was seen in 10 (12.5%). Orbital invasion was in 13 (16.25%) of the 80 patients with involvement of orbital fat & extraocular muscle., extension into pterygopalatine fossa was one case. Intracranial involvement was seen in seven (8.75%) patients. On imaging, aggressive sinonasal & orbital changes caused by the disease have been seen. Conclusion-Imaging Is Roadmap For Surgical Debridement And Avoid Complications.
FUNCTIONAL OUTCOME OF BOTH BONE FOREARM FRACTURES IN CHILDREN USING TENS NAILING ORTHOPEDICS
Authors: Gajabar Samarin , Biradar Ravikumar , Reddy Tarun , Kodela Tejdeep
Published: June 2023

Background: Pediatric diaphyseal forearm fractures are treated with closed reduction and an above elbow cast for a varying period of time,
depending on the child's age. Because of unacceptable angular deformities, fracture instability, the presence of an open injury, or the failure of
conservative management in the form of re-displacement in the cast following manipulation, some forearm diaphyseal fractures require
osteosynthesis. The surgical procedure of choice for diaphyseal forearm fractures in children is an intramedullary xation with titanium elastic
nails. When there is cortical contact and a healthy soft tissue envelope, stabilisation offers internal elastic support according to the three-point xing
principle. to examine the union rates, clinical results, and functional outcome Objectives: s of both TENS-treated paediatric forearm diaphyseal
fractures. We come to the conclusion that TENS nailing is a less inva Conclusion- sive approach for xing and uniting misplaced diaphyseal
fractures in children while also offering stability and exibility.
ASSESSING THE FORECASTING BY MSMS FOR MEDICAL STORES MANAGEMENT OF A TERTIARY CARE TEACHING HOSPITAL
Authors: Singh Ananya , Kamtikar Satish
Published: June 2023

Medical Stores management is an important aspect in healthcare delivery to patients. Inventory in a medical store is one of the vital components of the current assets. Excess holdings of inventory may not only increase the cost but may also lead to wastage. Effective and efcient management of inventory is an integral part of supply chain. Improper use of pharmaceutical products or shortage of medicine not only cause nancial loss but may also affect the patients adversely. Contrary to the traditional techniques of managing inventory, Articial Intelligence (AI) is gaining credibility in making the process more effective and efcient. AI is the application of computer program that demonstrates action like a human being, learns from experience, gets new input and processes big data by reasoning. It can acquire large amount of data and create rules for turning the data into actionable information. This study aims to assess the effective implementation of the medical stores management system (MSMS) by correlating the forecasted Monthly Maintenance Figure (MMF) and the actual consumption pattern of the consumables used in the hospital in the 3 consecutive years using Root mean Square error (RMSE). RMSE was used as a measures for evaluating the quality of predictions. As RMSE is used to measure the deviation from the expected and actual values, the values closer to 0 are considered better. The RMSE was found to be 3.8 in 2020, 3.33 in 2021 and reduced to 1.33 in 2022 forecast with a correlation coefcient of 0.75(p-value= 0.001 x 10-20).
PREVALANCE OF FUNGAL SEPSIS IN LOW BIRTH WEIGHT AND VERY LOW BIRTH WEIGHT NEONATES AND ITS CORRELATION WITH HIGH RISK FACTORS IN A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE IN INDIA
Authors: Bhosale Darshana , Nanoti Girish , Dwivedi Shishir , Dahat Aboli
Published: June 2023

BACKGROUND: Candidemia refers to the isolation of pathogenic species of Candida from a blood culture specimen. Candidemia in hospitalized patients especially in ICU patients is emerging as a signicant problem worldwide. Isolation of an organism from a blood culture of a neonate with clinical symptoms of infection constitutes the common denition of sepsis. The change in epidemiology and pattern of antifungal susceptibility of Candida infection has made identication of aetiological agent compulsory along with its antifungal susceptibility. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This retrospective cross - sectional study was carried out in the neonatal intensive care unit of tertiary health care centre, Lata Mangeshkar Hospital, Nagpur during the period of March 2021 to September 2021 with the primary objective to determine the incidence of fungal sepsis in very low birth weight neonates in neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) setup and secondary objective to study the correlation with the risk factors in a tertiary care center in India. RESULTS: In the present study, between march 2021 to September 2021, out of total 47 very low birth neonates, 18 very low birth weight neonates were blood culture positive for candida species . Hence, the incidence of candidemia in Very Low Birth Weight neonates in this study was 36%. DISCUSSION: The increase in resistance to antifungal agents among Candida isolates has resulted in increased mortality and morbidity. Prevention of risk factors in Candidemia patients with early removal of central line, timely fungal culture, Candida speciation and antifungal susceptibility are necessary for appropriate treatment and better outcome. CONCLUSION: Neonatal Candida colonization is the rst step that predisposes to invasive candidiasis. Pregnancies complicated by preterm labor or possible delivery should be considered for screening and treatment of maternal vaginal colonization to decrease the occurrence of neonatal colonization and its sequences
A CLINICAL STUDY OF LENS INDUCED GLAUCOMA AND IT'S OUTCOME AFTER CATARACT SURGERY
Authors: G Preethi. , Mounika Appineni , Sulabh Shweta
Published: June 2023

Aim- To evaluate the characteristics, risk factors and their consequences in lens induced glaucoma on post-operative Visual outcome, Intra ocular pressure, Inammation and Optic disc changes All patients attending outpatient Methodology- and in-patient of department of ophthalmology, KIMS, Hubli, diagnosed as lens induced glaucoma during the study period of one and half years between December 2011 to April 2013. - Results The BCVA of 6/12 or better was found in 48.00% cases. It is also observed that good visual acuity achieved in cases with duration of symptoms less than 2 weeks. In cases with severe inammation, BCVA at last follow was less than 6/60 in 69.23%. There was clinically signicant reduction of mean IOP at last follow up (p=0.000) from the baseline IOP at presentation.IOP was found to be high in cases with duration of symptoms between 2 to 4 weeks (39.67 mm Hg).The ocular fundus of the affected eye suffered GDD in 36% of the total cases in which the damage was more in Phacomorphic (54.00%) than Phacolytic (28.00%).The damage was more in cases with symptoms for more than 2 weeks (26.92%), which was clinically and statistically signicant (p<0.01). -Planned small incision Conclusion cataract surgery with IOL implantation, minimal tissue handling, a good follow up with efcient management of attendant complications and inammation are key factors in management
ANATOMICAL VARIANTS OF RETROTYMPANUM - AN ENDOSCOPICAL STUDY
Authors: Charpota Archi , Kumar Shiv , Annie Resusci , Charpota Nandlal
Published: June 2023

Aim: Methodology: To describe and classify the anatomical variants of retrotympanic structures by using transcanal endoscopy approach. A cross-sectional study was conducted in The Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Government Medical college, Kota, (Raj.) from Jan. 2022 to June 2022. We reviewed 45 endoscopic ear surgery to explore anatomical variations in retrotympanum. The anatomy was documented photographically. The nal classication was tabularized and summarized. 7 cases of ext Results: ended cholesteatoma with bony erosion were excluded. Study was performed in remaining 38. Ponticulus showed high variability among the bony crests. Ridge shape being the most frequent presentation. The subcochlear canaliculus was 50% detectable indicating a connection to the petrous apex. Sinus tympani was mostly of normal shaped (type A). Rarely a type C or D was observed. The retrotympanum bears a high ana Conclusion: tomical variability. If it is affected by disease, the endoscopic approach offers prompt recognition of the disease extension due to the wide-angle view of the whole region and the possibility to use angled scopes which helps the surgeon to completely clean the region from disease. Using the endoscope in the middle ear recesses in cholesteatoma surgery, we may also reduce the residual cholesteatoma
THE IMPACT OF SURGICAL SITE INFECTION IN HEAD AND NECK CANCER RECURRENCE (HNSCC).
Authors: Aizaz Khan Mohd , G Prabha Amritha , Sharma Uma , CM Giridhar , Ganesh MS , T Chand Jithin
Published: June 2023

Background: Surgical site infection (SSI) following head and neck oncological surgery is a well known complication and has been debated to be
associated with cancer recurrence. Currently, there is no recent literature discussing association of SSI and HNSCC recurrence. The aim of this
study was to evaluate the association between SSI and HNSCC. A retrospec Methods: tive review of 289 patients with HNSCC at our institution
between 2018 and 2021. Patients were included if they underwent Primary resection for HNSCC. Data collected included age, sex, primary site,
type of surgery and reconstruction, previous treatments, postoperative complications (SSI and reconstructive), Adjuvant treatment and
Recurrence. The mean age was 51 years (31-77). 63 patients(21.8%) developed SSI. Recurrent dise Results: ase developed in 51 patients (17.6%).
The recurrence rate in patients with SSI was 23.8% (15 patients) while patients without SSI had a recurrence rate of 15 .9 % (36 patients).
Conclusion: There is association between SSI and adverse cancer outcome, but the cellular link between them remains elusive. SSI may also lead
to delays in necessary post op radiation , which can result in an increased of cancer recurrence. A standardized prospective study with appropriate
statistical power is justied
EXPRESSION OF CYCLIN D1 IN ORAL SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA AND ITS CORRELATION WITH HISTOPATHOLOGICAL DIFFERENTIATION.
Authors: Nareda Abhishek , Balani Sharda , Malik Reeni
Published: June 2023

BACKGROUND: Cyclin D1 is an important protein that has a widespread role in governing cell proliferation rates, and cell cycle regulations. In variety of tumors overexpression of Cyclin D1 has been reported. Present study was carried out to study the expression of cyclin D1 in oral squamous cell carcinoma and its association with histopathological differentiation and staging. To correlate expression AIM & OBJECTIVES: of cyclin D1 with histological grading and staging in oral squamous cell carcinoma. 98 biopsy specimens of oral MATERIALS & METHODS: squamous cell carcinoma were included in this study and were immunohistochemically evaluated for expression of cyclin D1. Samples were received and reported in Department of Pathology Gandhi Medical College, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh A total of 98 cases of oral RESULT: squamous cell carcinoma were studied. Cyclin D1 reactivity was seen in 76% cases of oral squamous cell carcinoma. Cyclin D1 reactivity did not correlate with site, tumor grade, and stage, whereas Cyclin D1 expression score which was obtained by multiplication of labeling index score and intensity showed signicant correlation with tumor grade and stage. Higher Cycli CONCLUSION: n D1 expression observed in patients with less differentiated tumours and with higher stage. Therefore, there is value of analysing cyclin D1 amplication and expression, for prognostic evaluation. This may also be further used for targeted therapy in oral squamous cell carcinoma
OCCURRENCE OF HEPATITIS B, HEPATITIS C AND TREPONEMAL COINFECTION IN PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV
Authors: Karekar Bhagyashree , Goswami Urbi , Joshi Suvarna , Palewar Meghna , Pol Sae , Karyakarte Rajesh
Published: June 2023

Morbidity and mortality of HIV positive patients depends on their response to antiretroviral therapy. Early detection and treatment of co-infection may lead to better outcome as indicated by immune restoration. The present cross- sectional study was undertaken to assess occurrence of coinfections of HBV, HCV and Syphilis and its impact on immune response in HIV positive patients. A total of 200 HIV positive patients receiving ART at the centre of SGH Pune were randomly selected for this study. Blood sample which is routinely collected for CD4 count was taken for our study. No extra sample was taken. This group comprised of 102 male 97 female and one transgender. The age group included in the study was 3years to 76years. A total of 25.5% (51/200) of the patients were tested positive for co-infections. 60.78% (31/51) were positive for Hepatitis B, 3.92% (2/51) for Hepatitis C, 35.29% (18/51) for Syphilis. To study the effect of co-infection on immune response, patient's periodic CD4 count data was analyzed. CD4 count ranged from 15 to 4329 with mean of 392 while in the 51 co-infected patients CD4 count ranged from 3 to 1044 mean 354). A signicant difference in CD4 count was observed between the non-co-infected and co-infected groups. A constantly decrementing trend of CD4 count was the cardinal nding in patients with underlying co-infection.
PERI-PARTUM SEPSIS INDUCED CARDIOMYOPATHY: CASE REPORT WITH LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Modi Girishkumar , Kumar Vijay , Munagala Nagaraju , Christudas Leela Christoleenan
Published: June 2023

Heart failure can very rarely be caused by postpartum cardiomyopathy. Heart failure symptoms frequently resemble those of a typical pregnancy, delaying diagnosis and leading to avoidable complications. 24-year-old previously healthy pregnant women developed Sepsis induced peripartum cardiomyopathy. In this case report we discuss peripartum cardiomyopathy, mechanism, clinical diagnosis, imaging modalities, methods for management and advise for the patient. The present case report concludes that the diagnosis of peripartum cardiomyopathy should be considered in any pregnant or postpartum woman with symptoms concerning for heart failure. Most patients get successfully recovered if diagnosed in early stages and treatment received on time.
Pengaruh Lama Penyimpanan terhadap Kadar “Gula Reduksi” Nira Aren dengan Penambahan Kapur Sirih
Authors: Sukmana Dhika Juliana , Suhada Adriyan , Yanti I Gusti Ayu Nyoman Danu , Anam Haerul
Published: June 2023

Nira aren mudah mengalami fermentasi yang disebabkan oleh aktivitas mikroba. Untuk mencegah kerusakan nira akibat fermentasi, dibutuhkan pengawetan menggunakan bahan pengawet dengan waktu yang tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi waktu penyimpanan terhadap kadar gula reduksi nira aren yang telah ditambahkan kapur sirih. Penelitian ini bersifat true ekperimental yang dilakukan di Laboratorium Kimia Jurusan Analis Kesehatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram untuk mengetahui pengaruh yang timbul akibat dari perlakuan yang diberikan. Perlakuan terdiri atas 4 waktu penyimpanan yaitu 0 jam, 2 jam, 4 jam dan 6 jam dengan masing-masing 6 kali replikasi. Hasil penetapan kadar gula reduksi nira aren masin-masing perlakuan secara berurutan adalah 2,01%, 2,03%, 2,33% dan 0,62%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu waktu simpan maksimal nira aren yang diawetkan dengan kapur sirih adalah 4 jam, sedangkan waktu optimalnya adalah 2 jam. Rekomendasi untuk penelitian lanjutan diuraikan lebih detail dalam artikel ini.
The Effect of Storage Duration on the Reducing Sugar Content of Arenga Sap with the Addition of Betel Lime
Abstract
Aren sap is prone to fermentation caused by microbial activity. To prevent sap damage due to fermentation, preservation using appropriate preservatives is required. This study aims to determine the influence of storage time variations on the reducing sugar content of arenga sap added with betel lime. The study follows a true experimental design conducted at the Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Health Analysts, Polytechnic of Health Ministry of Health Mataram, to assess the effects of the treatments. The treatments consisted of four storage times, namely 0 hours, 2 hours, 4 hours, and 6 hours, each with six replications. The results of reducing sugar content determination for each treatment were 2.01%, 2.03%, 2.33%, and 0.62%, respectively. The conclusion of this research is that the maximum storage time for preserved arenga sap with betel lime is 4 hours, while the optimal time is 2 hours. Detailed recommendations for further research are presented in this article.
From Sustainable Bodies of Bio-Politics to Disposable Bodies of Bio-Capital
Authors: ÖZARSLAN Osman
Published: June 2023

The spectrum and issues of bio-capital, are wide from sportive activities and bodily technologies to surrogacy motherhood, and organ piracy. On the other hand, while the development of this work opens up new possibilities for the body, it also creates new tensions and conflicts between the body and subjectivity.
Although this conflicted field is called bio-capital, this point was not reached suddenly. For, modernism constructed and positioned the subject in two interrelated basic channels: The body as a biological unit, the object of bio-politics, on the one hand, and labor, the object of capitalism, on the other. However, with advances in genetics, medicine, software and pharmacology, there has been a fundamental shift in the positioning of the body by industrial capitalism and modern power.
In this study, the hybridization of the traditional production-circulation-commodification mechanism of capitalism, the encounter with bio-value and the sub-headings that this hybridization creates within the capitalist system will be discussed.
Gönüllü Geri Dönüş: Uluslararası Deneyimler ve Türkiye
Authors: GEYİK YILDIRIM Selda
Published: June 2023

Kitlesel göçler sonrası gündeme taşınan ve çözüm aranan tartışmalı konulardan biri de gönüllü geri dönüşlerdir. Bu tür göçlerin uluslararası deneyimlerine duyulan gereksinim Türkiye ve benzer sığınma ülkeleri için giderek artmaktadır. Bu çalışma gönüllü geri dönüş örneklerini ve geri dönüş sonrası yaşanan ekonomik, sosyal, kültürel ve politik neticeleri inceleyerek Türkiye’de bulunan Suriyeli sığınmacıların gönüllü geri dönüşlerine ilişkin çeşitli analizler yapmaktadır. Gönüllü, güvenli ve sürdürülebilir geri dönüşlerin hangi tür sosyolojik ve politik zeminde şekillendiği, öngörülen düzeyde gerçekleşip gerçekleşmediği, uluslararası dinamikleri, sığınma ülkesinin ve kaynak ülke pratiklerinin nasıl karşılık bulduğu bu çalışmanın yanıt bulmaya çalıştığı temel sorulardır. Çalışmanın temel amacı ise gönüllü geri dönüşler konusunda uluslararası deneyimleri tespit etmek ve Türkiye’de bulunan Suriyeli sığınmacıların geri dönüş göçlerine yönelik planlama ve pratiklere katkı sunmaktır. Kaynak ülkelerin politik ve ekonomik özellikleri, hedef ülkelerin göç politikaları, uluslararası çabaların istikrarı, diplomatik ilişkiler, sığınma ülkesinin sosyolojik zemini, göç eden bireylerin sosyo-demografik özellikleri ve göç sonrası yaşanan deneyimler geri dönüşler üzerinde etkili olan temel bileşenler olarak gönüllü geri dönüş sürecini şekillendirmektedir.
Relationship Between Level of Knowlegde and Accuracy of Using Simvastatin in Hypercholesterolemic Patients at Advent Medan Hospital
Authors: Budi Andre , Sijabat Rike Monika
Published: June 2023

Hypercholesterolemia is a condition when there is a disturbance in the body which is characterized by an increase in blood cholesterol levels exceeding 240 mg/dl. Pharmacological therapy that can be used to lower cholesterol levels is statin class drugs. Simvastatin is a hypercholesterolemia drug that is often used as a first-line drug compared to other statin class drugs. Based on the research that has been done, the results of the correlation test were obtained with a value 0,553, which means that there is a strong correlation between the level of knowledge and the accuracy of using simvastatin.
PERFIL SOCIODEMOGRÁFICO, ANTROPOMETRICO E ALIMENTAR DE PORTADORAS DE MIOMA UTERINO EM UM HOSPITAL UNIVERSITARIO EM RECIFE.
Authors: Iracema da Silva Taciana , Beltrão Moura Thassia Carla , Martins Calado Cinthia Katiane , De Araújo Burgos Maria Goretti Pessoa
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: avaliar o perfil sociodemográfico, antropométrico e alimentar de portadoras de mioma de um hospital universitário de Recife – PE.

Material e Métodos: estudo descritivo, tipo série de casos, de natureza quantitativa, com amostra de mulheres adultas hospitalizadas, com diagnóstico em qualquer fase da doença. Foi aplicado um questionário estruturado para coleta de dados sociodemográficos e antropométricos, para o consumo alimentar, foi aplicado um questionário de Frequência Alimentar, semiquantitativo  adaptado.

Resultados: a amostra foi de 45 pacientes, com idade ≥ 35 anos (91,1%) e provenientes de área urbana, 84,4% eram casadas e 44,4% de cor parda. A média de peso foi 72,92± 12,33 kg, índice de Massa Corporal de sobrepeso = 28,58± 4,62kg/m² e circunferência do braço de eutrofia (105,61%). O consumo de alimentos que podem elevar o risco na formação do mioma, evidenciou que 84,4% consumiam diariamente carne vermelha dentro da recomendação, enquanto 95,6% ultrapassam a ingestão diária de carboidratos simples. Quanto aos alimentos que podem contribuir na prevenção de mioma, o peixe teve 2,2% de consumo diário e 95,6% consumiam frutas, abaixo das recomendações.

Conclusão: foram mínimos os fatores de risco envolvidos na etiologia do mioma, como faixa etária acima de 30 anos, consumo reduzido de alimentos auxiliares na redução do risco e elevado consome de carboidratos simples, ao mesmo tempo em que o excesso de peso foi prevalente.
বাংলাদেশের বিচার ব্যবস্থা
Authors: রহমান মোহাম্মদ সফিউর
Published: June 2023

নাই
উপজেলা প্রশাসনে কর্ম পরিবীক্ষণ পদ্ধতি
Authors: ইসলাম সিরাজুুল
Published: June 2023

নাই
বাংলাদেশের বাণিজ্য কাঠামো ও বাণিজ্য নীতি
Authors: আক্কাস এস, এম, আলী
Published: June 2023

নাই
পুস্তক সমালোচনা
Authors: আনিসুজ্জামান ডঃ মোহাম্মদ
Published: June 2023

নাই
RESPON IMPLEMENTASI BAHAN AJAR DIGITAL “流利说汉语” 二年级 PADA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA MANDARIN MAN 1 PASURUAN
Authors: Ventivani Aiga , Lukluk Ul Muyassaroh  , Octi Rjeky Mardasari
Published: June 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menggali informasi tentang respon terhadap implementasi bahan ajar digital Bahasa Mandarin yang berjudul “流 利说汉语” 二年级 [“Liúlì shuō hànyǔ” èr niánjí] tema keluarga dari pengguna buku tersebut yaitu guru dan siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Pada penelitian ini, peneliti merupakan instrumen utama, namun peneliti menggunakan instrumen pendukung yaitu lembar angket terbuka berbentuk google form. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah guru bahasa Mandarin dan siswa kelas XI MAN 1 Pasuruan. Sedangkan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu hasil dari lembar angket yang telah diisi oleh guru Bahasa Mandarin MAN 1 Pasuruan dan siswa kelas XI MAN 1 Pasuruan. Hasil dari lembar angket yang telah diperoleh dari lapangan kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknis analisis data Miles dan Huberman. Berdasarkan hasil dari analisis data tersebut, maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa respon guru Bahasa Mandarin dan siswa kelas XI terhadap implementasi bahan ajar digital Bahasa Mandarin yang berjudul “流 利说汉语” 二年级 [“Liúlì shuō hànyǔ” èr niánjí] tema keluarga ini mendapatkan respon positif. Meskipun demikian, peneliti memberikan saran dan masukan bagi pengguna bahan ajar digital agar dapat menggunakan bahan ajar tersebut secara maksimal. Pertama, disarankan pada saat mengoperasikan bahan ajar tersebut menggunakan jaringan internet yang bagus agar tidak lemot saat mengoperasikan bahan ajar tersebut. Bagi peneliti selanjutnya, disarankan agar dapat mengembangkan bahan ajar digital sejenis menggunakan software lainnya, sehingga dapat menambah referensi bahan ajar digital khususnya bahan ajar digital bahasa Mandarin.
INTERFERENSI SINTAKSIS PIDATO GANJAR PRANOWO DALAM KANAL YOUTUBE
Authors: Aprilia Noor Fuadia Purnamasari  , Ika Septiana  , Ngatmini
Published: June 2023

Masyarakat Indonesia cenderung suka mencampuradukkan bahasa satu dengan bahasa lainnya. Mereka menguasai lebih dari satu atau dua bahasa sehingga acap kali menggunakan kedua bahasa tersebut secara bergantian. Hal ini yang menyebabkan terjadinya interferensi seperti yang terjadi pada pidato Ganjar Pranowo. Saat berpidato Ganjar Pranowo menggunakan dua bahkan tiga bahasa dalam satu situasi. Seperti yang terdapat pada kanal YouTube. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan bentuk interferensi yang terdapat pada pidato Ganjar Pranowo. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni penedekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Dari penenlitian ini berhasil menemukan bentuk interferensi secara umum, yaitu Interferensi sintaksis.