bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Avrasya Ekonomik Birliği: Oluşum, potansiyel ve sınırlılıklar
Authors: BAHSİ KOÇER Fatma Şura , GÖKTEN Kerem
Published: September 2021

Batılı devletler Coğrafi Keşifler ile başlayan süreçte kendi dışındaki toplumları kontrol etme uğraşısı içinde olmuştur. Batı devletlerinin bu doğrultudaki çabaları el koyarak birikimden emperyalizme varan bir çeşitlilik sergilemiştir. II. Dünya Savaşı’nın bitmesi ile ABD ve Sovyetler Birliği iki büyük güç olarak öne çıkarak kendi stratejik çıkar ve ideolojileri doğrultusunda uluslararası politikayı şekillendirmişlerdir. ABD, Batı Avrupa başta olmak üzere dünyanın birçok bölgesine müdahale ederken Sovyetler Birliği de Doğu Avrupa ve Orta Asya devletlerini yeniden yapılandırmıştır. Böylece iki karşıt gücün öncülüğünde iki bloklu bir dünya düzeni oluşmuştur. 1990’lara gelindiğinde ise uluslararası sistem Sovyetler Birliği’nin dağılması ile iki kutupludan tek kutuplu hale dönüşmüştür. Eski Sovyet coğrafyasında ortaya çıkan boşluğu doldurmaya yönelik bazı girişimler ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu oluşumlardan birisi de 2014’te kurulan Avrasya Ekonomik Birliği’dir (AEB). Küreselleşme uluslararası ticarette rekabeti arttırırken gelişmekte olan ülkeler bölgesel entegrasyon girişimlerinde daha fazla yer almıştır. Bu çalışma AEB’nin doğuşu ve amaçları üzerine yoğunlaşırken üye ülkelerin ekonomik potansiyeli ve Birliğin geleceğine de projeksiyon tutmaktadır. Çalışma, AEB’nin üye devletlerin ekonomik kalkınma ve kültürel farklılıkları sebebiyle yakın gelecekte güçlü bir örgüt olmasının beklenmediği ancak gelecekte yeni iktisadi işbirliği alanları yaratabileceğini savlamaktadır.
INPP5K and Atlastin-1 maintain the nonuniform distribution of ER–plasma membrane contacts in neurons
Authors: Sun Jingbo , Harion Raihanah , Naito Tomoki , Saheki Yasunori
Published: September 2021

In neurons, the ER extends throughout all cellular processes, forming multiple contacts with the plasma membrane (PM) to fine-tune neuronal physiology. However, the mechanisms that regulate the distribution of neuronal ER-PM contacts are not known. Here, we used the Caenorhabditis elegans DA9 motor neuron as our model system and found that neuronal ER-PM contacts are enriched in soma and dendrite and mostly absent in axons. Using forward genetic screen, we identified that the inositol 5-phosphatase, CIL-1 (human INPP5K), and the dynamin-like GTPase, ATLN-1 (human Atlastin-1), help to maintain the non-uniform, somatodendritic enrichment of neuronal ER-PM contacts. Mechanistically, CIL-1 acts upstream of ATLN-1 to maintain the balance between ER tubules and sheets. In mutants of CIL-1 or ATLN-1, ER sheets expand and invade into the axon. This is accompanied by the ectopic formation of axonal ER-PM contacts and defects in axon regeneration following laser-induced axotomy. As INPP5K and Atlastin-1 have been linked to neurological disorders, the unique distribution of neuronal ER-PM contacts maintained by these proteins may support neuronal resilience during the onset and progression of these diseases.
Revisiting the Problem of the Relationship between the Renovationist and “Gregorian” Church Structures in Eastern Siberia in 1926–1934
Authors:   Archivist Irkutsk Diocesan Administration of the Russian Orthodox Church, Kulpinov S. S.
Published: September 2021

The article analyzes the relationship between the renovationist and «Gregorian» church structures in Eastern Siberia in 1926-1934. The article examines the position of the central and local structures of the Provisional supreme church council in relation to renovationism, as well as the view of the renovationist Holy Synod on the «gregorian» schism in the Russian Orthodox Church. The article analyzes the information about the structures of the PSCC in the materials of the renovationist dioceses in Eastern Siberia, and also examines switching of the clergy and communities from the renovationism to the “gregorian” schism and vice versa in Eastern Siberia. The author came to the conclusion that in Eastern Siberia the “gregorian” schism did not pose a significant threat to renovationism, therefore, contacts were restricted to acceptance of the clergy and communities, as well as pronouncement of the status of the PSCC structures and the departure of communities and clerics to them.
The System of Qualification Examination at Public Schools in Eastern Siberia at the turn of the 19th – 20th Centuries as a Result of Education Policy of the Russian Autocracy
Authors:   Bratsk State University, Lebedeva N. N.
Published: September 2021

The article deals with peculiarities of the organization of end-of-year and final examinations at public schools in Eastern Siberia at the turn of 19th – 20th centuries in connection with the problems of formation and development of the content and mechanisms of realization of the State Final Certification in the practice of modern national education.
Dukungan Keluarga Untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Pasien Kanker Payudara Menjalani Kemoterapi
Authors: Marlinda Marlinda , Fadhilah Nur , Novilia Novilia
Published: September 2021

Latar belakang: Peningkatan jumlah penderita kanker payudara mengalami trend peningkatan dari tahun ke tahaun di seluruh dunia, termasuk Indonesia.Salah satu pengobatan yang sering dilakukan adalah kemoterapi dengan berbagai efek samping yang penting mendapatkan perhatian. Tujuan:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga terhadap motivasi pasien kanker payudara dalam menjalani kemoterapi. Metode:Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain studycross sectional. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 68 responden dengan teknik accidental sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah kuesioner untuk mengukur dukungan keluarga dan motivasi pasien. Analisis data bivariatmenggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil:Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan keluarga terhadap motivasi pasien kanker payudara dalam menjalani kemoterapi (p value = 0,000; OR=8,758). Simpulan: Dukungan keluarga meningkatkan motivasi pasien kanker payudara dalam menjalani selama kemoterapi untuk sembuh. Pentint upaya mengembangkan pelayanan kesehatan pada pasien kanker payudara dengan kemoterapi dalam peningkatan kualitas pelayanan, khususnya pemberian dukungan untuk memotivasi pasien yang menjalani kemoterapi dengan berbagai efek samping yang dihadapi.
Perilaku Merokok dan Faktor yang Berhubungan pada Siswa
Authors: Destri Yuhelva , Sari Fitri Eka , Perdana Agung Aji
Published: September 2021

Latar belakang: Indonesia menduduki ranking satu dengan jumlah perokok tertinggi di dunia dan Asia Tenggara. Perilaku merokok di Indonesia semakin muda usia,semakin besar yang merokok. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor dominan perilaku merokok pada siswa. Metode: Jenis  penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa SMK X Jati Agung Lampung Selatan tahun 2018 yang berjenis kelamin laki-laki dengan sampel berjumlah 169 siswa. Pengumpulan data menggunakan alat kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat. Hasil:  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan responden dengan perilaku merokok 55,6%. Hasil analisis memperoleh ada hubungan secara statistik antara terpengaruh teman sebaya, keterpaparan iklan rokok, lingkungan keluarga, pengaruh guru, uang jajan dengan perilaku merokok responden. Sedangkan yang tidak berhubungan adalah faktor pengetahuan dan pola asuh. Simpulan: Terpengaruh teman sebaya, keterpaparan iklan rokok, lingkungan keluarga, terpengaruh guru dan uang jajan meningkatkan kejadian perilaku merokok. Perlu upaya mencegah perilaku merokok dengan memberikan keteladanan kepada siswa dari teman sebaya keluarga, guru maupun pengaturan iklan rokok oleh pemerintah.

 
Efek Formula Daun Bayam dan Rumput Laut Meningkatkan Kandungan Kalsium dalam Produk Nori yang Disukai
Authors: Indriyani Reni , Sumardilah Dewi Sri
Published: September 2021

Latar belakang : Produk camilan (snack) yang mengandung tinggi kalsium jarang ditemui di masyarakat. Perlu alterantif snack tinggi kalsium untuk mencegah atau mengatasi masalah gizi, seperti stunting dan osteoporosis. Tujuan:Memperoleh formula daun bayam (amaranthus hibrydus) dan rumput laut (eucheuma cottonii)terhadap kandungan kalsium produk nori. Metode: Eksperimen dengan Rancangan Acak Kelompok Lengkap (RAKL) 3 kali ulangan. Formula yang digunakan kombinasi daun bayam dan rumput laut yang dimodifikasi menjadi 9 formula, meliputi 10:90, 20:80, 30:70, 40:60, 50:50, 60:40, 70:30, 80:20, dan 10:90. Produk diolah dengan cara pengeringan. Pembuatan Nori dengan metode pengeringan yang dimodifikasi. Uji Produk nori Organoleptik oleh 25 Panelis terlatih. Hasil: Hasil penelitian dari penilaian uji Organoleptik oleh Panelis yang paling disukai dari produk Nori adalah skala penilaian warna nori pada formula 9 (warna hijau tua), tekstur pada formulasi 8 (tektur produk kompak) sampai formulasi 9 (tektur sangat kompak). Penilaian Panelis pada skala aroma diperoleh formula terjadi fluktuatif dan meningkat tajam pada formula 9 (aroma khas bayam), penilian rasa paling disukai pada formula 5 dan tidak disukai formula 1. Penerimaan Panelis secara keseluruhan paling disukai pada formula 9 (warna hijau tua, aroma khas daun bayam dan rasa disukai pada formula 9 (tekture sangat kompak). Hasil uji kadar kalsium tertinggi diperoleh pada formula 9 (90:10) dengan kadar kalsium 1,83 mg. Simpulan: Produk nori yang terbaik dihasilkan dari formula daun bayam dan rumput laut (90:10) dengan nilai Organoleptik warna hijau tua, beraroma khas daun bayam, tektur sangat kompak, rasa disukai dan penerimaan keseluruhan disukai dengan kadar kalsium tertinggi.
Transition Inequity: gendered employment trends in New Zealand’s energy industries
Authors: MacArthur Julie , Dyer Cathrine
Published: September 2021

Energy industries are experiencing a period of rapid and sustained change as nations seek to meet climate policy targets. In Aotearoa New Zealand a gap in both information about and attention to the gendered dimensions of the proposed low-emissions transition has emerged. This silence has implications for the distributive impacts of any transition. We present data illustrating the sub-sector variation in women’s employment, pay, tenure and executive representation in both the electricity and fossil fuel industries. Recommendations are presented for more sustained policy attention to how an energy transition, given current gendered employment trends, is unlikely to be inclusive or just.
Oceans Reform in Aotearoa New Zealand: a just transition?
Authors: Severinsen Greg
Published: September 2021

The concept of a ‘just transition’ has become strongly linked to climate change and the idea that the process of decarbonising society needs to be done in a way that is fair to all. However, it is equally relevant to other areas in which a transition is needed. This article explores what a just transition might mean for the reform of Aotearoa New Zealand’s oceans management system. It argues that the concepts of justice and fairness are a useful way not only to manage the process of change, but also to frame and justify why change is needed. Different conceptions of justice – distributional equity, environmental justice, intergenerational equity, ecological justice and procedural justice – are all important lenses to look through when asking the hard questions about what the future of our seas should look like.
What Is Happening to Tax Policy in New Zealand and Is It Sensible?
Authors: Gemmell Norman
Published: September 2021

This article reviews two recent changes to tax policy settings in New Zealand: an increase in the top income tax rate and a ‘housing package’. It argues that both represent ad hoc responses without a coherent strategy. Further, government officials’ policy assessments confirm that these were progressed unduly rapidly, based on limited analysis and against official advice on the most suitable option to deliver on the government’s own objectives. This is likely to result in policy outcomes falling well short of objectives, and potentially serious unintended consequences. Coherence of the tax system in particular is at risk.
Trust in Government and Covid-19 Vaccine Hesitancy
Authors: Prickett Kate C. , Chapple Simon
Published: September 2021

The long-term success of New Zealand’s Covid-19 elimination plan and the re-opening of fortress New Zealand rests on high population uptake of the Covid-19 vaccine. Understanding factors that contribute to vaccine hesitancy – and potential inequities in access and uptake – are consequently essential for the efficacy of the national immunisation programme which began rolling out to the general population in July 2021. Prior research on the New Zealand context has documented socio-demographic disparities in Covid-19 vaccine hesitancy (Horizon Research, 2020; Prickett, Habibi and Atatoa Carr, 2021; Thaker, 2021). However, little research has been undertaken to examine how psychosocial elements – such as people’s trust in institutions – might be associated with people’s vaccine intent and cast some light on the reasons underpinning their intent.
Epidemiology of road traffic accidents in Al-Ahssaa Governorate, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Qayed M. H.
Published: September 2021

A study of road traffic accidents was conducted in Al-Ahssaa Governorate, Saudi Arabia, 1414 AH [July 1994 to June 1995]. The objective was to determine the magnitude of the problem and to study its determinants and consequences. Relevant records of both the traffic agency and the four main hospitals in the Governorate were reviewed in a retrospective study. A total of 6117 accidents occurred, which resulted in the injury of 2551 people and the deaths of 151, according to the medical records. The data are compared with those from other regions and recommendations given to help minimize the problem of road traffic accidents
Prevalence of hepatitis C virus RNA in patients with chronic renal diseases
Authors: Shaker O. , Aboul Fadl H. , El Hatw M. K.
Published: September 2021

The prevalence of hepatitis C virus [HCV] RNA in 80 patients with chronic renal diseases was determined. Two sets of primers from the non-coding region of the hepatitis C virus were used. The products [188 bp] amplified by polymerase chain reaction were visualized by 2% agarose gel electrophoresis stained with ethidium bromide. The patients were classified into four groups. Group I comprised 40 adult patients with end-stage renal disease, 31 of whom were positive for HCV-RNA [77.5%] ; group II, 22 children with glomerulopathies, 15 of whom were positive [68.2%] ; group III, 9 children with chronic renal failure of unverified etiology, 6 of whom were positive [66.6%] ; group IV, 9 children with chronic renal failure due to obstructive uropathy of whom 3 [33.3%] were positive. We conclude that HCV may infect a high percentage of patients with chronic renal failure or renal parenchymatous disease
FORMATION OF THE SOVIET JUDICIAL SYSTEM IN UZBEKISTAN (on the example of 1925-1930)
Authors:   Kashkadarya regional centre of retraining public education personneland developing their qualification of Uzbekistan, Komolov Dilshod P.
Published: September 2021

The article describes the formation of a unified judicial system on the territory of the republic after the formation of the Uzbek SSR on the basis of a comparative analysis of regulatory documents and a large amount of archival documents.The article also reveals the problem of staffing the Soviet courts, the lack of the necessary tools for judicial proceedings and the process of illegal interference in legal proceedings. On the example of the study, it is noted that the first objective views on the Soviet judicial system in Uzbekistan were expressed by a number of lawyers during the years of independence.Index Terms: Revolutionary Committee, People’s Court, District Court, Supreme Court, Peo-ple’s Commissariat of Justice.
ETHNO-LINGUISTIC PROCESSES IN UZBEKISTAN IN RETROSPECT AND IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors:   Tashkent state technical university named Islam Karimov Of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Abrarov Saidmuhtar A.
Published: September 2021

The article analyzes the development of inter-language relations in Uzbekistan during the Soviet period and during the years of independence. The author covers the above-mentioned processes dialectically - in their inconsistency, describing both positive and negative aspects of them and gives them an appropriate assessment. The article contains conclusions and suggestions aimed at improving inter-linguistic relations and strengthening inter-ethnic harmony.Index Terms: language, cross-language relations, the Uzbek language, Russian language, nation, national policy
THE DEVELOPMENT OF ЕDUCATION IN THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE IN THE XVI TH CENTURY
Authors:   Samarkand State University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Davronov Holbek
Published: September 2021

This article discusses the education system and its important aspects, which were the basis for the development of the Ottoman Empire, which reached its peak of development in the XVI th century. There is also evidenceof the extensive attention paid to the field by sultans and other officials, as well as credible sources on its results. The article emphasizes that relations between independent Uzbekistan and the Republic of Turkey have always been in the spirit of friendship and solidarity, the proximity of the two peoples is associated not only with ethnicity, but also with the unity of language and religion, the historical unity of cultures.Index Terms: “Sibyan” schools, “dorut-talim”, “Darul-ibn”, “khalfa”, “Pusar”, Vaqfiya, “mudarris”, “mufid”, “donishmand”, “suhte”, Dor-al hadis, Dor al -kurra, Dor-at-tib
SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL RELATIONS OF UZBEKISTAN WITH EUROPEAN COUNTRIES
Authors:   State University of Physical Culture and Sports of Uzbekistan, Jahongirov Burxon B.
Published: September 2021

In this article, Uzbekistan’s international relations in the field of science have literally developed during the years of independence. The higher educational institutions of the Republic of Uzbekistan and the research institutes and research centers of the Academy of Sciences have estabilishad bilateral and multilateral scientific cooperation with their European partners. The result was a scientific cillabaration that was previousiy impossible for obvious reasons. Research works on topical scientific topics of world science, economic and social significance for our region, in particular, Uzbekistan.Index Terms: science, science and technology, research, research center, Academy of Sciences, higher education, department, faculty, student, grant, international program, cooperation, agreement
RELATIONS BETWEEN BUKHARA EMIRATE AND OTTOMAN EMPIRE IN THE PROCESS OF PROTECTORATE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE
Authors:   Bukhara State University of the Repubic of Uzbekistan, Orziev Makhmud Z. , Shodieva Shakhlo S.
Published: September 2021

The present article deals with the analysis of diplomatic and political relations between Bukhara and Ottoman empire in the process of establishment of the protectorate of the Russian empire over the emirate of Bukhara based on historical literature and written sources. It was also studied that the conquest of Turkestan by the Russian Empire was accompanied by political conflicts and diplomatic strife with a number of countries, and that local khanates sought refuge in the Muslim world and the Ottoman Empire, then a powerful power in the East.Index Terms: embassy, agency, mission, vassal, empire, sultanate, union, military aid, Bukharan tekke, secret information, instructor, periodical press, political relations, «Panturkism», «Panislamism»
THE HISTORY OF EDUCATIONAL WORK IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS OF PEDAGOGY IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Karshi engineering-economic institute of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Abdullayev Uktamjon Sh.
Published: September 2021

This article describes the organization of educational work in higher education institutions of pedagogical direction in Uzbekistan, the achievements, problems and their solution in the training of teachers, especially in the training of teachers at the National University of Uzbekistan, Karakalpakstan, Andijan, Fergana, Namangan, Samarkand, Bukhara, Gulistan, Karshi and Termez State Universities, Tashkent State Pedagogical University, Kokand, Navoi, Jizzakh, Nukus State Pedagogical Institutes.Index Terms: Uzbekistan, education, school, pedagogy, institute, university, teacher, student, direction, knowledge, higher, faculty, educational process
ON THE ACTIVITIES OF THE PUBLIC FOOD SYSTEM IN UZBEKISTAN DURING THE SOVIET PERIOD
Authors:   National University of Uzbekistan, Nosirov Bunyod
Published: September 2021

The article discusses the issues of the activity of the public catering system during the Soviet period, in particular, the policy and problems in this area affecting the issues of ensuring the material and technical base, as well as the need of the population itself in the field of public catering.During the years of Soviet rule, new directions in the public catering system were formed. A new approach was integrated in the management structure and in provision.A differentiated approach was introduced in the direction of public catering, i.e. reform in the issue of service, the cost of public catering. In other words, the cost price and service (in the public catering system) in large enterprises differed sharply from the prices in schools.
INVESTMENT BASIS AND DEVELOPMENT TRENDS OF SMALL BUSINESS AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN UZBEKISTAN(Historical analysis)
Authors:   National University of Uzbekistan, Tolipov Fayzulla
Published: September 2021

The article describes the investment basis, historical factors and development trends in the development of small business and entrepreneurship in the years of independence of Uzbekistan. It describes the state policy to increase the attractiveness of the investment climate, important factors, conditions and some problemsin attracting foreign investment. The article notes that the integration of the industry into the world economic system has allowed Uzbekistan to improve the domestic socio-economic environment, ways to actively attract investment and use it wisely by further encouraging entrepreneurs
ACTIVITIES OF THE MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS TO ELIMINATE CHILD HOMELESSNESS IN UZBEKISTAN IN THE20-30 YEARS OF THE XX CENTURY
Authors:   Chirchik State Pedagogical Institute of Tashkent region of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Usmanov Farhod A.
Published: September 2021

The article presents information about the problems of child homelessness in Uzbekistan in the 20-30s of the XX century and the measures taken by representatives of the internal affairs bodies to prevent them, their achievements and shortcomings. It provides information on the reasons for thegrowing number of child homelessness in Uzbekistan and the social risks they pose.The system of internal affairs is analyzed on the basis of archival data on the work done in the field of child care during this period, as well as the mistakes and shortcomings made by them. It provides information on the decisions and regulations adopted by the CEC of the USSR (Central Executive Committee) and the CPC (Council of People's Commissars) to eliminate child homelessness, as well as the state of their impact. A social portrait of street children of this period is also presented, explaining the reasons for their desireto live on the streets.Index Terms:homelessness children, orphanage, children's reception, reformatorium, criminal child, police department, juvenile cell.
ALL-TURKESTAN MUSLIM CONGRESS IN 1917
Authors:   Navoi State Pedagogical Institute of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Rakhmatov Murod G.
Published: September 2021

Some peculiarities of the important changes of 1917 in the Turkestan region are shown on the basis of archival materials and historical sources. The article examines the focus on the 1917 All-Turkestan Muslim Congress.The main issues discussed at the congresses were the activities of Shura Islamia and Shura Ulamo, Turon and other political organizations, the activities of the political party Ittifoki Muslimin and the political system of Turkestan. He also analyzed the basic principles and norms of state structure based on a parliamentary republic called the Federal Republic of Turkestan.Index terms:Turkestan, Bolsheviks, assembly, committee, congress, Muslims, autonomy, branch, jadidism, federation, proletariat, party, revolution, deputy, press, government
TRADITIONS AND CUSTOMS OF THE TAJIKS OF THE NURОTАOASIS RELATING TO LIVESTOCK
Authors:   Jizzakh state university of Uzbekistan, Davlatova Khakima , Nematov Ozodbek ,   National university of Uzbekistan
Published: September 2021

In this article traditions related to cattle-raising of tadjiks in Nurato oasis have been analyzed in detail. Livestock has been one of the main occupations of various peoples. In particular, the population of the Nurato oasis has been mainly engaged in animal husbandry, and a number of customs, traditions and values associated with animal husbandry, as well as various rituals have been formed over the years. The article analyzes the livestock-related customs, traditions and rituals of the Tajiks of the Nurato oasis on the basis of various sources and scientific literature, as well as field research
ACTUAL ISSUES OF THE STATE LANGUAGE TEACHING
Authors:   National Institute arts and design named after Kamoliddin Behzad of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Yuldasheva Xalima
Published: September 2021

This article analyzes the current issues of teaching the state language and solutions of teaching problems. Especially in the system of higher education, the meaning of scientific methodsand terms is revealed that bring students closer to the language of their specialization. Particular attention is paid to the importance of language education for the development of human spirituality and the improvement of methods of teaching languages. The higher education system prepares not only qualified specialists,but also future leaders. Future leaders will need to master and master formal style literacy. Therefore, a deep study of the official style -the Munshaot language is required. It is important to pay attention to documents that belong to a person, institution, enterprise
THE ROLE OF YAHYO GULOMOV IN THE STUDY OF HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL MONUMENTS IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   National University of Uzbekistan, Kanimkulov Olimjon Sh.
Published: September 2021

This article describes the formation of the famous Uzbek scientist Yahyo Gulyamov as a historian-archaeologist, the lessons he learned from his teachers, his scientific activity, his role in the development of history and archeology in our country, his archeological research, his study of material and cultural monuments. his devotion to science, his rich scientific and historical legacy to future generations. It is also said that in addition to studying the rich cultural heritage of Uzbekistan, he has worked on critical topics, insists on the study of different periods of Uzbek history only on a scientific basis, and not to falsify this or that historical event
JADID MOVEMENT IN TURKESTAN REGIONIN THE SECOND HALF OF THE XIX -BEGINNING OF THE XX CENTURY
Authors:   National Institute arts and design named after Kamoliddin Behzad of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Khasanov Rakhmonali
Published: September 2021

The article provides a scientific analysis of the Jadid movement in Turkestan in the second half of the 19th -early 20th centuries, their goals and objectives, representatives of the Jadid movement, their ideas. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, as a result of the rise of tsarist colonialism in Turkestan, the Jadid movement intensified in many parts of Central Asia. The Jadids, who entered the historical arena at the end of the 19th century, worked tirelessly for the life and future of the people and nation. In doing so, they also sacrificed their dear lives. They considered the hadith "There is no salvation but knowledge, and there can be no salvation" as a vital faith. They believedthat national independence, development and prosperity can be achieved primarily through education, secular and religious knowledge and deep knowledge of modern sciences
NEW UZBEKISTAN-NEW GOOD-NEIGHBORLY RELATIONS: NEW STEPS TOWARDS THE COMMONWEALTH OF NATIONS, PEACE AND STABILITY
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Muhittinova Firuza A.
Published: September 2021

The article analyzes the issues of cooperation of the new Uzbekistan on the issue of a new good-neighborliness. The author attaches great importance to the relevance of studying the logical coherence of relations between the peoples of Central and South Asia in the historical, political, economic, educational, spiritual and cultural spheres. Proposals and recommendations were put forward to promote the rich legal heritage among the general public. Recently, there are more and more positive cases of good-neighborly relations between States. Mutual assistance, cooperation, during the pandemic, especially in the days of trials, is a very important process for the peoples of Central Asia. In particular, in this regard, much attention is paid to the study of the culture and art of the peoples of Uzbekistan and Central Asia, mutual enrichment, research on this region shows the importance and significance of this article
ON THE CONTRIBUTION OF THE UZBEK PEOPLE TO THE VICTORY IN THE SECOND WORLD WAR(BASED ON REPORTS BY EVACUATION BODIES)
Authors:   National University of Uzbekistan, Burieva Khairiya A.
Published: September 2021

The article provides information about the assistance provided by the Uzbek people to the evacuated population during the Second World War. It is interpreted that these processes are reflected in the reports of archival sources -evacuation organizations, their content, structure, factual materials, historical and source study significance are disclosed. Only in the twentieth century, two devastating world wars took place in the world, which claimed the lives of millions of people and the tragic consequences of the war left their mark on the lives of people. In this respect, the Second World War of 1939-1945 on the Eurasian continent was one of the most destructive wars in world history
ART OF MINIATURE IN CENTRAL ASIA AND ITS HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Tashkent state pedagogical university named after Nizami of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Tanieva Guldona M. , Tadzhiev Anvar G.
Published: September 2021

In present research is said about the steps of development of one of the kind of arts such as miniature in Central Asia, its specific aspects Forming of the Central Asian schools of miniature, about the role of the masters of Amir Timur's times and times of his descendantsand their influence on the school of miniatures of such countries as Turkey, Iran, Azerbaydjan in the 16-19 centuries.The article also provides information on students from the famous artists of their time and their works created in their art schools and their own paintings (miniature).Index Terms:Central Asia, fine arts, east, miniature, school, artist, Movaraunnahr, Herat, Samarkand, tradition, painting
El yo y las reglas autodirigidas
Authors:   Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium, Barnes-Holmes Dermot , Hayes Steven C. ,   University of Nevada, Reno, NV, United States, Dymond Simon ,   Swansea University, Swansea, United Kingdom
Published: September 2021

El estudio de la conducta gobernada por reglas se ha dividido a veces en reglas establecidas por los demás y reglas autogeneradas o dirigidas a uno mismo (p.ej., Chase y Danforth, 1991). Aunque el término “auto” se utiliza para distinguir un tipo particular de conducta gobernada por reglas, no se ha realizado ningún análisis técnico del “yo” en lo relativo a las autorreglas. Hasta la fecha existen pocos trabajos sobre el concepto del yo, tanto a nivel conceptual como empírico, pero estos no han sido aplicados de forma sistemática al tema de las reglas autogeneradas. En este capítulo proporcionaremos un análisis desde la TMR de las reglas dirigidas a uno mismo. Para ello, será necesario abordar primero el concepto del yo, antes de integrarlo con el concepto de regla. Al realizar esta tarea, veremos que el tema de las reglas dirigidas a uno mismo se solapa con la resolución de problemas. Por tanto, puede considerarse que los capítulos 5 y 7 abordan cuestiones muy similares. Además, demostraremos que las autorreglas a menudo implican autoconocimiento y, con ello, la construcción de eventos privados. Por último, consideraremos cómo se puede superar el problema de la privacidad en el análisis experimental de las autorreglas. Comenzaremos por considerar brevemente el enfoque conductista tradicional del yo antes de presentar el enfoque más moderno de la TMR sobre este tema...
Desarrollo psicológico
Authors:   Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium, Barnes-Holmes Dermot , Barnes-Holmes Yvonne ,   National University of Ireland, Maynooth, Ireland, Roche Bryan ,   National University of Ireland, Maynooth, Ireland, Healy Olive ,   National University of Ireland, Maynooth, Ireland, Lyddy Fiona ,   University of Wales Institute, Cardiff, United Kingdom, Cullinan Veronica ,   National University of Ireland, Maynooth, Ireland, Hayes Steven C. ,   University of Nevada, Reno, NV, United States, Virues-Ortega Javier ,   Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain, Pérez-Bustamante Pereira Agustín , Virues-Ortega Javier ,   Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain, Pérez-Bustamante Pereira Agustín
Published: September 2021

Al intentar describir y explicar el desarrollo humano, los psicólogos conductuales suelen argumentar que las constancias que se observan en el desarrollo son el producto de contingencias ambientales relativamente estables, que dan lugar a conductas cada vez más complejas (Gewirtz y Peláez-Nogueras, 1992). Sugieren que los cambios en la conducta están causados, en gran medida, por cambios en las contingencias ambientales y en las características del contexto actual en el que se sitúa una conducta determinada. Consideran que las contingencias interactúan con la historia del individuo (p.ej., los repertorios de conducta que ya se han establecido) en lo relativo, tanto al cambio en la conducta, como a las constancias del desarrollo (véase Rosales-Ruiz y Baer, 1996, para una exposición más completa de esta distinción)....
Authenticity and the Forest in Captain Fantastic (2016) and Leave No Trace (2018)
Authors: Martausová Martina
Published: September 2021

A number of recent productions would appear to suggest that American cinema in the 21st century has abandoned the traditional, culturally defined tropes of the American wilderness in favor of its portrayal as an alternative environment for the contemporary American man. This study focuses on the role of the forest as a specific form of the wilderness in two contemporary American films, Captain Fantastic (2016) and Leave No Trace (2018), analyzing how this background motivates and shapes the authentic representation of the main male protagonist. This form of authenticity, as the study suggests, reflects a more extensive cultural call for the authenticity of American masculinity in American cinema in the 21st century. The crucial aspect in relation to the contemporary representation of the American man in these two films is the father/child relationship that emphasizes the role of the setting in the process of regenerating man’s position in society, thereby reflecting the postfeminist characterization of the American man.
Avaliações de Funções de Pedotransferência para Solos Brasileiros
Authors: Costa Lorena Vila Bela , Soares Willames de Albuquerque
Published: September 2021

Funções de Pedotransferência (FPT) são modelos matemáticos que estimam propriedades do solo de difícil medição por meio de variáveis mais acessíveis, gerando otimização de tempo e de recursos financeiros. Neste estudo, seis Funções de Pedotransferência, fundamentadas na equação de Van Genuchten (1980), foram analisadas para a predição da umidade volumétrica de solos brasileiros, com dados da base global Soil Data Task. Aplicadas para as pressões de 0, 0.01, 0.03, 0.10, 0.20, 0.50, 2.50 e 15.0 bar, os valores resultantes das equações foram comparados com as umidades volumétricas medidas por meio de cinco parâmetros estatísticos: índice de confiança, erro quadrático médio, razão dos desvios, eficiência de modelagem e coeficiente de massa residual. Das funções estudadas foi possível verificar que a função de B4v foi a que apresentou melhores resultados, enquanto que a de RB obteve o menor desempenho e que a eficiência de uma FPT está relacionada à dois fatores: semelhança entre os dados pedológicos do solo estudado e os utilizados no desenvolvimento da função e a quantidade de variáveis analisadas. Evaluations of Pedotransfer Functions for Brazilian SoilsA B S T R A C TPedotransfer Functions (FPT) are mathematical models that estimate difficult-to-measure soil properties through more accessible variables, generating optimization of time and financial resources. In this study, six Pedotransfer Functions, based on the equation of Van Genuchten, analyzed for the prediction of volumetric moisture of Brazilian soils, with data from the global database Soil Data Task. Applied for pressures of 0, 0.01, 0.03, 0.10, 0.20, 0.50, 2.50 and 15.0 bar, the resulting values of the equations were compared with the measured volumetric moistures through five statistical parameters: confidence index, mean square error, deviation ratio, modeling efficiency and residual mass coefficient. Of the functions studied it was possible to verify that the FPT proposed by Barros, with 4 parameters, was the one that presented the best results, while that of Rawls and Brakensied obtained the lowest performance. It has been observed that the efficiency of a FPT is related to two factors: a) similarity between the pedological data of the soil studied and those used in the development of the FPT, and b) the amount of variables analyzed.Keywords: Estimation; Soil Physical Properties; Soil Moisture Volumetric
Análise Morfométrica da bacia hidrográfica do rio Marapanim, Pará: estudo aplicado ao planejamento ambiental e análise integrada da paisagem
Authors: Lima Aline Soares , Da Silva Pimentel Marcia Aparecida , Barbosa Vale Jones Remo
Published: September 2021

A presente pesquisa apresenta como temática central a análise dos parâmetros morfométricos da bacia hidrográfica do rio Marapanim, Pará, como forma de subsidiar o planejamento ambiental da área. Estudos como estes se justificam pela importância regional das atividades econômicas realizadas nos municípios que compõem esta unidade como a dendeicultura em seu alto curso e predominância de agricultura familiar e pecuária em diversos trechos do médio e baixo curso. Pesquisas com esta finalidade são de fundamental importância para o conhecimento da dinâmica ambiental na Amazônia Oriental. A metodologia utilizada foi efetivada a partir da revisão de literatura, cálculo dos parâmetros com o uso do Arc Gis e elaboração do material cartográfico, além do tratamento das informações com a inferência de suas aplicações ao planejamento ambiental. Os resultados obtidos permitiram entender que a bacia do Marapanim apresenta baixo escoamento e maior taxa de infiltração, em função das suas características físicas, além de média a baixa tendência a enchentes, que ocorrem também pela relação das altitudes que variam de 0 a 70 metros e são consideradas de baixo impacto, indicando necessidade de implementação de ações que visem um planejamento relacionado ao ordenamento territorial e de uso dos recursos naturais. Morphometric Analysis of the watershed Marapanim River, Pará: study applied to environmental planning and landscape integrated analysis A B S T R A C TThis research has as its central theme the analysis of the morphometric parameters of the hydrographic basin of the Marapanim River, Pará, as a way to subsidize the environmental planning of the area. Studies like these are justified by the regional importance of the economic activities carried out in the municipalities that make up this unit, such as oil palm in its high course and the predominance of family farming and livestock in several sections of the medium and low course. Researches with this purpose are of fundamental importance for the knowledge of the environmental dynamics in the Eastern Amazon. The methodology used was carried out from the literature review, calculation of parameters using Arc Gis and preparation of cartographic material, in addition to the treatment of information with the inference of its applications to environmental planning. The results obtained allowed us to understand that the Marapanim basin has low runoff and a higher infiltration rate, due to its physical characteristics, in addition to medium to low flooding tendencies, which also occur due to the ratio of altitudes that vary from 0 to 70 meters and they are considered of low impact, indicating the need to implement actions aimed at planning related to territorial planning and the use of natural resources.Keywords: Hydrographic basin. Morphometric Analysis. Environmental planning.
PERMAINAN BAHASA UNTUK STIMULASI KEMAMPUAN BAHASA RESEPTIF ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Tika Desy Dela
Published: September 2021

Language games for stimulation early childhood receptive language. Receptive language is ability for listen and read. Receptive language development for children needs to be developed so that children can absorb information properly. For this reason, stimulation is needed so that the children’s receptive language can develop. One that can be do is playing language games. Language games can be done because basically playing is the main need for children. This research uses a literature study method where the data retrieval system in this research comes from books or journals that are analyzed based on existing problems. Language games that can be done to stimulate children's receptive language skills include repeating words, listening to them, guessing, whispering in chains and telling stories with indirect props. Stimulation with this method will make it easier for early childhood to develop their receptive language skills.
MEDIA LINGKUNGAN SEKITAR DALAM PENGEMBANGAN MINAT BELAJAR ANAK
Authors: Suardani Made
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this study is to get a picture of the application of environmental media in the development of child study at kindergarten. The kind of research used in this study is qualitative. The object of research used in this study is the teachers of group B, children, and the principal of the elementary school. The data-collection technique used was observation, interview and documentation. The data analysis techniques used are the reduction of data, the presentation of data and drawing conclusions. Research indicates that practices use the environmental media of natural and artificial environments to develop a child's interest in learning with Expressed interest (a verbal expression expressed whether a child likes or dislikes an object), Manifest interest (interest expressed by actions or actions in which the child participates in an activity and the child participates in activities), tested interest (interest expressed from the child's knowledge or skill test conclusion in an activity), and interest inventoried (interest measured in answering questions given).
PENERAPAN KURSUS LEARNING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (LMS) BAGI PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI GURU DAN TENAGA KEPENDIDIKAN PAUD
Authors: Katutui Jamaluddin Andi , Martuty Arie , Abdullah Mirawati
Published: September 2021

Developments The world is currently faced with the phenomenon of digital disruption, which is a situation indicated by the movement of the industrial world or job competition that is no longer linear. In the field of courses, currently there has also been an online course service that can be accessed via the web/page. One is a Learning Management Systems (LMS) based course that allows instructors and/or students to share material, submit and return assignments, and communicate online. The research method used is research and development using the product development concept from ADDIE which consists of 5 stages, namely (1) analysis, (2) design, (3) development, (4) implementation, and (5) evaluation. The results of research and development of a Learning Management System (LMS)-based computer course model that has been tested on PAUD teachers and education staff show that the practicality of this model is very well implemented by instructors and can be applied by course organizers. The results of the course learning in the trial can improve the skills of PAUD teachers and education personnel in the office application computer course program.
Comparison of venous, capillary and interstitial blood glucose data measured during hyperbaric oxygen treatment from patients with diabetes mellitus
Authors:   Department of Diving and Hyperbaric Medicine, Royal Hobart Hospital, Tasmania, Australia, Baines Carol , Vicendese Don ,   Department of Mathematics and Statistics, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia,   Allergy and Lung Health Unit, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, Cooper David ,   Department of Diving and Hyperbaric Medicine, Royal Hobart Hospital, Tasmania, Australia, McGuiness William ,   School of Nursing and Midwifery, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, Miller Charne ,   School of Nursing and Midwifery, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Published: September 2021

Introduction: Patients undergoing hyperbaric oxygen treatments (HBOT) have been shown to experience a reduction in blood glucose (BG) levels during a treatment. This necessitates frequent assessment of BG levels. Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) may represent an alternative to the current finger prick monitoring method in-chamber, however, continuous sensor glucose (SG) data has not been validated in situ. The aim was to determine the validity of continuous SG and intermittent BG monitoring with serum BG levels in diabetic patients during HBOT. Methods: Measurements were obtained (finger prick [capillary sample], CGM [interstitial fluid], and serum [venous sample]) at baseline, and at 30, 60, 90 and 120 minutes during the hyperbaric treatment. Data were analysed by calculating intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) and using mixed effects linear regression. Results: The ICC results (n = 10 patients) between the three methods indicated very high and statistically significant absolute agreement at baseline (pre-dive) (ICC = 0.90, 95% CI 0.74-0.97), at 30 minutes (ICC = 0.85, 95% CI 0.61−0.96), 60 minutes (ICC = 0.86, 95% CI 0.58−0.96), 90 minutes (ICC = 0.87, 96% CI 0.63−0.96) and 120 minutes (ICC = 0.90, 95% CI 0.70-0.97). Capillary glucose and CGM SG readings were each within 1 mmol·L-1 on average of the serum glucose reading, with multi-level linear regression finding the average difference between the CGM SG and capillary glucose methods of BG sampling was not statistically significant (P = 0.81). Conclusions: The CGM SG data were comparable with glucose readings from capillary monitoring. Both CGM and capillary data were consistent with serum values.