bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Clinical Features and Management of Snakebite Envenoming in French Guiana
Authors: Resiere Dabor , Houcke Stéphanie , Pujo Jean Marc , Mayence Claire , Mathien Cyrille , NkontCho Flaubert , Blaise Nicaise , Demar Magalie Pierre , Hommel Didier , Kallel Hatem
Published: October 2020

The management of snakebite (SB) envenoming in French Guiana (FG) is based on symptomatic measures and antivenom (AV) administration (Antivipmyn Tri®; Instituto Bioclon—Mexico). Our study aimed to assess clinical manifestations, the efficacy, and safety of Antivipmyn Tri® in the management of SB. Our study is a prospective observational work. It was conducted in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) of Cayenne General Hospital between 1 January 2016 and 31 December 2019. We included all patients hospitalized for SB envenoming. Our study contained three groups (without AV, three vials, and six vials Antivipmyn Tri®). During the study period, 133 patients were included. The main clinical symptoms were edema (98.5%), pain (97.7%), systemic hemorrhage (18%), blister (14.3%), and local hemorrhage (14.3%). AV was prescribed for 83 patients (62.3%), and 17 of them (20%) developed early adverse reactions. Biological parameters at admission showed defibrinogenation in 124 cases (93.2%), International Normalized Ratio (INR) > 2 in 104 cases (78.2%), and partial thromboplastin time (PTT) > 1.5 in 74 cases (55.6%). The time from SB to AV was 9:00 (5:22–20:40). The median time from SB to achieve a normal dosage of fibrinogen was 47:00 vs. 25:30, that of Factor II was 24:55 vs. 15:10, that of Factor V was 31:42 vs. 19:42, and that of Factor VIII was 21:30 vs. 10:20 in patients without and with AV, respectively, (p < 0.001 for all factors). Patients receiving Antivipmyn Tri® showed a reduction in the time to return to normal clotting tests, as compared to those who did not. We suggest assessing other antivenoms available in the region to compare their efficacy and safety with Antivipmyn Tri® in FG.
Are Viral Vectors Any Good for RNAi Antiviral Therapy?
Authors: Lundstrom Kenneth
Published: October 2020

RNA interference (RNAi) represents a novel approach for alternative antiviral therapy. However, issues related to RNA delivery and stability have presented serious obstacles for obtaining good therapeutic efficacy. Viral vectors are capable of efficient delivery of RNAi as short interfering RNA (siRNA), short hairpin RNA (shRNA) and micro-RNA (miRNA). Efficacy in gene silencing for therapeutic applications against viral diseases has been demonstrated in various animal models. Rotavirus (RV) miR-7 can inhibit rotavirus replication by targeting the RV nonstructural protein 5. Viral gene silencing by targeting the RNAi pathway showed efficient suppression of hepatitis B virus replication by adeno-associated virus (AAV)-based delivery of RNAi hepatitis B virus (HBV) cassettes. Hepatitis C virus replication has been targeted by short hairpin RNA molecules expressed from lentivirus vectors. Potentially, RNAi-based approaches could be suitable for antiviral drugs against COVID-19.
Water Balance Assessment in Schools and Households of Rural Areas of Coquimbo Region, North-Central Chile: Potential for Greywater Reuse
Authors: Rodríguez Carolina , Sánchez Rafael , Lozano-Parra Javier , Rebolledo Natalia , Schneider Nicolás , Serrano Jennyfer , Leiva Eduardo
Published: October 2020

Population growth, global warming, and increased demand for water have caused global concern about increasing water scarcity. Chile has an unequal geographical distribution of water resources. The north-central area where more than half of the country’s population lives has an availability of less than 1000 m3/hab/year. Particularly, the Coquimbo Region has been one of the most affected by drought due to the great agricultural activity in the area. In this study, surveys were carried out in rural schools and households to determine water consumption habits. The results in the schools showed that between 42% and 72% of the wastewater generated comes from the washbasin, which represents light greywater, that is, with low organic matter content. According to the data obtained, the amount of greywater generated on average reached 12 L per capita per day. These waters have the potential to be treated and reused effectively for the flow of toilets or garden irrigation. In the case of households, the generation of greywater was 84% of the total water consumed, of which, more than 86% correspond to light greywater from the shower and washbasin. On average, the light greywater generated daily reached 204 L per person per day. Due to the heterogeneity of drinking water sources in rural areas of the Coquimbo Region, the high rate of greywater generation in both schools and homes indicates the great potential for water treatment and reuse in this area. These results contribute to a better understanding of water consumption habits in rural areas affected by water scarcity and the potential of implementing greywater treatment systems to generate a decrease in demand for drinking water.
Stable-Isotope-Aided Investigation of the Effect of Redox Potential on Nitrous Oxide Emissions as Affected by Water Status and N Fertilization
Authors: Wang Jihuan , Bogena Heye R. , Vereecken Harry , Brüggemann Nicolas
Published: October 2020

Soils are the dominant source of atmospheric nitrous oxide (N2O), especially agricultural soils that experience both waterlogging and intensive nitrogen fertilization. However, soil heterogeneity and the irregular occurrence of hydrological events hamper the prediction of the temporal and spatial dynamics of N2O production and transport in soils. Because soil moisture influences soil redox potential, and as soil N cycling processes are redox-sensitive, redox potential measurements could help us to better understand and predict soil N cycling and N2O emissions. Despite its importance, only a few studies have investigated the control of redox potential on N2Oemission from soils in detail. This study aimed to partition the different microbial processes involved in N2O production (nitrification and denitrification) by using redox measurements combined with isotope analysis at natural abundance and 15N-enriched. To this end, we performed long-term laboratory lysimeter experiments to mimic common agricultural irrigation and fertilization procedures. In addition, we used isotope analysis to characterize the distribution and partitioning of N2O sources and explored the 15N-N2O site preference to further constrain N2O microbial processes. We found that irrigation, saturation, and drainage induced changes in soil redox potential, which were closely related to changes in N2O emission from the soil as well as to changes in the vertical concentration profiles of dissolved N2O, nitrate (NO3−) and ammonium (NH4+). The results showed that the redox potential could be used as an indicator for NH4+, NO3−, and N2O production and consumption processes along the soil profile. For example, after a longer saturation period of unfertilized soil, the NO3− concentration was linearly correlated with the average redox values at the different depths (R2 = 0.81). During the transition from saturation to drainage, but before fertilization, the soil showed an increase in N2O emissions, which originated mainly from nitrification as indicated by the isotopic signatures of N2O (δ15N bulk, δ18O and 15N-N2O site preference). After fertilization, N2O still mainly originated from nitrification at the beginning, also indicated by high redox potential and the increase of dissolved NO3−. Denitrification mainly occurred during the last saturation period, deduced from the simultaneous 15N isotope analysis of NO3− and N2O. Our findings suggest that redox potential measurements provide suitable information for improving the prediction of soil N2O emissions and the distribution of mineral N species along the soil profile under different hydrological and fertilization regimes.
Supporting GPs around euthanasia requests from people with dementia: a qualitative analysis of Dutch nominal group meetings
Authors: Schuurmans Jaap , Vos Stephanie , Vissers Pim , Tilburgs Bram , Engels Yvonne
Published: October 2020

Background

Euthanasia has been regulated by law under strict conditions in the Netherlands since 2002. Since then the number of euthanasia cases has constantly increased, and increased exponentially for patients with dementia (PWD). The number of euthanasia requests by such patients is even higher. Recently, an interview study showed that physicians who are confronted with a PWD’s euthanasia request experience problems with communication, pressure from relatives, patients, and society, workload, interpretation of the law, and ethical considerations. Moreover, if honoured, the physician and patient may interpret the right moment for euthanasia differently.

Aim

To identify ways of supporting GPs confronted with a PWD’s euthanasia request.

Design and setting

Two expert nominal group meetings were organised with Dutch care physicians for older people, GPs, legal experts, a healthcare chaplain, a palliative care consultant, and a psychologist.

Method

A total of 15 experts participated in the meetings. Both meetings were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analysed using thematic analysis.

Results

Four themes emerged from the meetings: support provided by healthcare professionals, influencing public opinion, educational activities, and managing time and work pressure. The need for support was considered highest for GPs for all of these themes.

Conclusion

Consensus was reached with the help of experts on support needs for GPs confronted with euthanasia requests from PWD. A concise and clear explanation of the law is strongly desired. Changing public opinion seems the most challenging and a long-term aim. Communication training for finding the right balance between the physician’s professional responsibility and the patient’s autonomy should be made available, as a short-term aim.
The Development of Integrated Medical Expert System for Diabetes Mellitus Patient
Authors: Sevani Nina , Sagala Noviyanti , Kristiani Evelline
Published: October 2020

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a degenerative disease that has many causative factors. DM patients cannot recover completely but they can maintain the stability of their glucose level by following a healthy lifestyle. The goal of this research is to make an integrated system for people to promote a healthy lifestyle. This system also allows people to monitor the changes in their daily health conditions regularly. Main features in this system diagnose, treatment, guidelines for a healthy lifestyle, including a feature for counting and saving daily calorie consumption and physical activity. The system using the backward inference method to get the conclusion from a set of rules in the knowledge base. The verification using a query, validation with using recall and precision, and usability testing using a questionnaire, was conducted to test the performance of the system. The result of the testing shows that the system gives a good response to all queries given and the user also satisfied with the system. The recall value is 1 with the precision is 0.658. This precision value also promotes the inference process used in the system, which every user will suspect has DM when they start to use the diagnose feature.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Matematika Video Interaktif berbasis Multimedia
Authors: Suseno Putri Utami , Ismail Yamin , Ismail Sumarno
Published: October 2020

This article discusses the development of mathematics learning media in the form of interactive multimedia-based videos. Media development was carried out for learning flat-plane geometry on the topic of kites. The media development method used a descriptive approach through 3 stages, namely defining, designing, and developing by involving students of SMP Negeri 3 Gorontalo as research subjects. The multimedia-based interactive video learning media produced was declared valid based on expert judgment both in terms of media and on material substance. In its application, there was a positive response from more than 70% of students who took part in the learning process. This shows that the multimedia-based interactive video learning media is good and suitable for use as a medium for learning mathematics.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Power Point Berbasis Animasi terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Materi Dimensi Tiga
Authors: Nasib Salmun K. , Kaluku Abas , Abdullah Abdul Wahab
Published: October 2020

This article discusses the use of PowerPoint animation in learning with the aim of knowing the differences in learning outcomes of students whose learning uses power points and without using power points in three-dimensional topics. The method used is an experimental design with a True Experimental Design, namely Posttest-Only Design. The sampling technique used cluster random sampling. Student learning outcomes data were obtained through the learning outcome test instrument in the form of essays. Data analysis using descriptive analysis techniques and inferential data analysis. Hypothesis testing using a parametric analysis t-test. The results of the analysis show that the average learning outcomes of students who are taught using power points are higher than those of students taught conventionally. One of the factors that support the improvement of student learning outcomes is a learning approach to geometric shapes that involves interesting visualization. Interesting visualization makes students not just imagine something abstract but can directly observe the object being studied.
Farklı Anaçlar Üzerine Aşılı Şaraplık Üzüm Çeşitlerinde Fidan Randıman ve Kalite Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: SUCU Seda , YAĞCI Adem
Published: October 2020

Bağlarda filoksera zararlısının varlığından dolayı asma fidanı üretimi pratik ve ekonomik olarak aşı ile yapılmaktadır. Asma fidanı üretiminde farklı anaç-çeşit kombinasyonları fidan randıman ve kalitesini önemli derecede etkilemektedir. 2018 yılında yapılan bu çalışmada; Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc, Merlot, Pinot Noir, Syrah ve Narince şaraplık üzüm çeşitleri; Kober 5BB, 110R, 1103P anaçları üzerine aşılanmış, tüplü asma fidanı olarak yetiştirilmiş ve kombinasyonlara göre fidan randıman ve kalitesi belirlenmiştir. Kombinasyonlara göre en yüksek fidan randımanı kendi kökü üzerine Narince (% 92.7) çeşidinden elde edilmiştir. Kalite parametrelerinden sürgün uzunluğu bakımından kendi kökü üzerinde Cabernet Sauvignon (46.2 cm), yaş-kuru sürgün ağırlığı bakımından Cabernet Sauvignon/1103P (17.1 g; 3.46 g), kök uzunluğu bakımından Merlot /110 R (18 cm), yaş-kuru kök ağırlığı bakımından Syrah/110 R (3.3 g; 0.21 g) kombinasyonları ön plana çıkmıştır.
Akarsu Köprülerinin HEC-RAS Programı ile Hidrolik Analizi: Fidanlık Köprüsü Örneği
Authors: YILMAZ Nuri , BOZKURT Hasan , BAYAZIT Yıldırım
Published: October 2020

Dünyada hızla artan insan nüfusu sonucu oluşan plansız kentleşme ve iklim değişiklikleri sebebiyle meteorolojik kaynaklı doğal afet olayları oldukça artmıştır. Bu doğal afetlerin en önemlilerinden biri taşkınlardır. Taşkınlar, can ve mal kayıplarına neden olarak sosyal ve ekonomik olarak zararlar vermektedirler. Meydana gelen taşkınlarda akarsu üzerinde bulunan su yapılarının özellikleri oldukça önem arz etmektedir. Taşkınların yıkıcı etkisini artıran en önemli su yapılarından bir tanesi iyi tasarlanmamış olan akarsu köprüleridir. Akarsu üzerinde bulunan ve hidrolik açıdan iyi tasarlanmamış bir köprü taşkının şiddetini daha da artırmakta ve yıkılma tehlikesiyle karşı karşıya kalarak insanların can ve mal güvenliğini tehlikeye atmaktadır. Geçmişte akarsular üzerine yapılan köprülerin statik açıdan uygunlukları test edilirken günümüzde hidrolik açıdan güvenilirliği de test edilerek daha güvenli köprüler yapılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Eskişehir Orman Fidanlık bölgesine yapılmış olan bir köprünün 50 yıllık ve 100 yıllık taşkın debilerine karşı güvenilirliği ArcGIS ve HEC-GeoRAS ile modellenerek HEC-RAS ile test edilerek yorumlanmıştır.
Information Literacy Training on the Preparedness of Garut People in Facing Landslide Threats
Authors: Mulyana Eldi Mulyana , Suherman Ade , Widyanti Triani , Tetep Tetep , Supriyatna Asep , Sulaeman Fadlika , Hilmi Hilmi , Ulum Nurdin Miptahul , Nurkholis Irwan , Kurniawan Nia
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this study was to analyze the impact of information literacy on the preparedness of the people of Garut Regency in facing the threat of landslide. The data ini this study are the people of Garut Regency who have been affected by landslides based on the 2010 population census based on gender. The research method uses quantitative patterns in the form of surveys. The results showed that the magnitude of the impact of the ability to identify and find the location of  information on public awareness in facing the threat of landslides by 38%. The impact of landslide information literacy can increase the preparedness of the people of Garut Regency by 57%. The conclusion is the impact of information literacy has a significant impact on the preparedness of the people of Garut Regency in facing the threat of landslides.
Training on Developing Children's Social Character Through Sundanese Cultural Values
Authors: Mulyana Eldi Mulyana , Suherman Ade , Widyanti Triani , Tetep Tetep , Supriyatna Asep , Sulaeman Fadlika , Hilmi Hilmi , Ulum Nurdin Miptahul , Nurkholis Irwan , Kurniawan Nia
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this service is to provide counseling and training for residents in Sukamanah Village, Cigalontang District, Tasikmalaya Regency, West Java Province, to develop children’s social character through Sundanese cultural values. The method used is to give lectures related to the theory and continued with parenting training through Sundanese cultural values. The results of the evaluation of this activity can be concluded that there is an increase in knowledge, attitudes and skills about parenting through the value of Sundanese culture to develop the social character of children. All community members in the area are very enthusiastic and understand about methods to develop children’s social character through Sundanese cultural values after undergoing counseling and training. Counseling and training is carried out well because the majority of people in the place are Sundanese so they can easily apply what they have been trained.
Internal Controls and Credit Risk Among Commercial Banks Listed in Nairobi Securities Exchange, Kenya
Authors: Agang Jared Ochieng , Njoka Charity
Published: October 2020

Inappropriate credit policies, as well as inadequate, limited institutional capacity by Kenya's financial sector, led to several of the banking institutions collapsing over what was termed as poor management of credit risks which resulted to increased amounts of loans that were not being serviced. The main aim of the research project was to establish the effects of internal controls on credit risk among the banks listed in NSE. The distinctive goals included to find out the influence of internal control, assessing risk ,activities in control and monitoring among banking organizations listed in NSE. The study was guided by capital asset pricing model, agency theory and modern portfolio theory. The study adopted a casual descriptive research design. The target population encompassed the eleven listed banks in Nairobi Securities Exchange where cencus was done. Both primary and secondary data were collected. The questionnaires were applied to gather data. The diagnostic tests include multicollinearity and normality. Data was evaluated using both descriptive and inferential statistics using SPSS. The findings show that there is a positive and significant link between monitoring and credit risk. The study found that assessment of the risk has a significant way on credit risk and that internal controls that are not strong such as poor ethical values have stimulated the involvement to fraud that leads to income loss and misuse of the income received. The study concluded that risk assessment P=.000 < 0.05, control activities P=.000 < 0.05, monitoring and control environment P=.001 < 0.05 have a significant effect on credit risk among commercial banks listed in NSE. The study recommends that banks should implement proper risk assessment to guide their operations and also implement efficient control activities to guide their operations. Further, the study recommends that banks’ monitoring approaches should be guided towards effective tasks and achieving the goals of the organization. In regard to propositions for more studies, this investigation could be further advanced by looking at the effect on credit risk management in other institutions such as investment banks and microfinances. It will help in the management of credit unions, Savings and Loans Associations, investment banks and microfinances in Kenya.
Derechos fundamentales en latinoamérica Cambio de paradigma en la concepción de sujeto de derechos
Authors:   Universidad de San Buenaventura de Cali, Romero Burbano Carolina
Published: October 2020

Nuestra Constitución tiene dos antecedentes constitucionales marcados que sirvieron de fundamento en la Asamblea Nacional Constituyente, en materia de derechos fundamentales: la Ley Fundamental de Bonn de 1949 y la Constitución Española de 1978. El problema jurídico que consideraré indaga por la alteración del paradigma en torno al sujeto de derechos con ocasión del actual constitucionalismo latinoamericano y en particular del colombiano. Como hipótesis de trabajo sostendré la tesis de que a diferencia de lo que acontece en Alemania y España o varios países de América Latina, no tenemos estructura de numeros clausus, y que por cuenta de la discusión en la Asamblea Nacional Constituyente de 1991, el constitucionalismo colombiano, con él el boliviano y ecuatoriano, han logrado un notable avance, el cual incluye, el que a nuestro juicio es el mayor por las implicaciones que tiene, y es la revalorización de la categoría de sujeto como centro de imputación del ordenamiento jurídico. El sujeto como persona humana responde a una tradición liberal de occidente que inicia en el pensamiento griego y que hoy, por cuenta de los derechos fundamentales en Latinoamérica, ha sido reformulado.
La amenaza del antirrepresentacionismo: El derecho ha muerto, ¡viva el derecho!
Authors:   Universidad de Mendoza, Bassi Javier
Published: October 2020

La posmodernidad ha sido presentada, en la literatura especializada y por diversas razones, como una amenaza para el Derecho. Sostengo que tal acusación proviene, mayormente, de una incomprensión del credo posmoderno y que, si algo amenaza la posmodernidad es el fundamentalismo epistemológico y las diversas formas de opresión derivadas de él. Por ello, en este artículo y tras discutir algunas cuestiones terminológicas y las posiciones teóricas relevantes, comento la forma en que tal amenaza ha sido presentada (incluidos sus aciertos y malos entendidos) y me detengo en tres casos que ilustran el conflicto entre el antirrepresentacionismo y el Derecho: el origen del orden legal, la noción de sujeto y la responsabilidad jurídica. A continuación, sugiero la forma que debería tomar un Derecho antirrepresentacionista.
Manifestaciones del conflicto social y sus formas de resolución: una mirada desde la teoría sociológica y su relación con los mecanismos alternativos de resolución de conflictos en Colombia
Authors:   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Camacho María Doris
Published: October 2020

A lo largo de la historia la sociedad ha experimentado, permanentemente, situaciones de confrontación de intereses que han dado origen a conflictos, los cuales, desde la teoría sociológica, son considerados como situaciones inherentes al ser humano y motores del cambio social. Como una alternativa para su resolución, el Estado colombiano ha implementado los Mecanismos Alternativos de Solución de Controversias, considerados como una forma de justicia complementaria de la estatal, cuya implementación persigue dos importantes finalidades: la participación de la sociedad en la solución de sus conflictos y la descongestión del aparato jurisdiccional.Dichas herramientas jurídicas han sido concebidos, además, como una forma de acabar con la judicialización del conflicto y, en consecuencia, de restaurar los tejidos sociales, lo que se logra cuando las partes involucradas, de manera voluntaria, deciden poner fin a su controversia haciendo uso de su autonomía privada, logrando así el restablecimiento de las relaciones que se han deteriorado y la consolidación de relaciones futuras entre los miembros de la sociedad. De allí la importancia de conocer el contexto donde surge la justicia informal, los mecanismos alternativos con los que cuenta el País, y el fundamento constitucional y legal que los soportan.
PROFILE OF NEONATES WITH FEVER ADMITTED IN NICU OF A TERTIARY CARE TEACHING HOSPITAL: A STUDY TO FIND EFFECT OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEAT ON NEONATALAETIOLOGY OF FEVER
Authors: Mohta Tamanna , Sheth Jay
Published: October 2020

Background: Fever in the neonates generally indicate systemic infections but one more emerging cause towards fever in the neonatal period is the escalating environmental temperature and humidity. The present study was carried out to find out various causes of fever in neonates and to study various factors associated with the effect of environmental heat on neonatal hyperthermia.
Methods: A prospective record based cross-sectional study was carried out on neonates with body temperature >100oF during the summer months at a tertiary care teaching hospital. The Study was approved by the institutional review board and data was collected after informed written consent of the parent/guardian.
Results: From the total 319 neonatal admissions, a total of 51 neonates were meeting the inclusion criteria and 37(72.5%) neonates were diagnosed as having environmental hyperthermia. As the daily maximum temperature and the risk category due to heat wave increases from normal to orange, there are higher proportion of total neonates with environmental hyperthermia.
Conclusion: Environmental hyperthermia is found to be the most common cause of hyperthermia in neonates during the summer months at a tertiary care teaching hospital. Neonate are at the higher risk of developing environmental hyperthermia as the daily maximum environmental temperature rises and the heat wave risk category increases.
CARACTERIZACIÓN DE LA ATENCIÓN DESPUÉS DEL TRAUMA DENTAL EN EL ÁREA URBANA HUAYNA CÁPAC, CUENCA-ECUADOR
Authors: Corte Peñaloza José Emanuel
Published: October 2020

El trauma dental es considerado como la segunda causa de atención odontológica en niños después de la caries, aunque se encuentra muy cerca de que sean el principal motivo de atención. Objetivo: Determinar las características de atención que recibieron posterior al trauma dentoalveolar las personas de la parroquia urbana Huayna Cápac, del cantón Cuenca en el año 2019. Materiales y métodos: Es un estudio retrospectivo descriptivo de corte trasversal, para la recolección de información se realizó mediante una encuesta que se elaboró y validó para el presente estudio, en donde se aplicó a una muestra de 301 participantes, la información fue procesada en el programa estadístico SPSS V25 y fue validada mediante la prueba exacta de Fisher. Resultados: del total de la muestra 277 personas no refirieron trauma, mientras que 24 personas sí, de los cuales 18 recibieron atención por parte de un odontólogo en un lapso de 60 minutos y 4 días. Conclusiones: La mayoría de personas que sufrieron trauma dental recibieron atención en consultorios privados y centros de salud.
Identifikasi Status Hara N Lahan Sawah pada Daerah Irigasi Kedunglimus Arca Kiri, Di Kecamatan Kembaran Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Agustine Leony , Widiatmoko Teguh , Begananda Begananda
Published: October 2020

Paddy soil is land that is important in Indonesia as a major resource for growing rice in rice production. The main problems in rice cultivation in paddy fields is the transfer function, especially fertile and irrigated paddy fields into industrial areas and urban sprawl. The study aims to determine the amount of the nutrient content of N and determine the availability of nutrients N correlation with the production of rice in paddy fields in the area of the left arca of weir irrigation in Sub-District Kembaran Banyumas. The experiment was conducted in paddy fields in the area of the left arca of weir irrigation in Sub-District Kembaran Banyumas and followed with the analysis of the soil at the Laboratory Institute for Agricultural Technology in Yogyakarta and in the Laboratory of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture Unsoed. The experiment was conducted in March and May 2015. The study was conducted by survey method, in-depth review the level of accuracy (semi detail) with scale in map 1: 50,000. The determination of sample points is based on Homogeneous Soil Map Unit (SLH), which is made by overlay map on the map of soil types, slope maps and land use maps of research areas. The number of samples is 8, which is located on the 5 villages. The variables were observed and measured in the study include the main variables, namely N-total and N-available and include support variable-organic C content, soil pH, pH of water irrigation, CEC and interviews with farmers. The results showed that N-total content at all SLH is low, i.e. 0.166% in SLH A1f and 0.173% in SLH A2f . The content of N-available (N-NH4) in all SLH are 157 ppm in SLH A1f and 163 ppm in SLH A2f.
Aulas de educação física: inclusão escolar de estudantes com Transtorno do Espectro Autista
Authors: Costa Camila Rodrigues , Ferreira Mariana Oliveira , Leitão Marcelo Crepaldi
Published: October 2020

Neste artigo, objetivou-se identificar o que a literatura nacional tem sistematizado a respeito da inclusão escolar do estudante com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA), nas aulas de educação física. A base de dados utilizada foi o Google Scholar. As palavras-chave foram: “Transtorno do Espectro Autista e educação física” e “autismo e educação física adaptada”. Analisaram-se 11 estudos, e, deles,  emergiram três temas: 1) prática pedagógica do professor para a inclusão do estudante com TEA; 2) estratégias utilizadas para a inclusão do estudante com TEA; 3) dificuldades para incluir o estudante com TEA. Conclui-se que os conteúdos perpassam desde questões relacionadas à prática pedagógica do professor até assuntos sobre a formação docente para atuar com esse público.
A interferência das regras fonológicas e morfossintáticas do dialeto na aprendizagem do português padrão
Authors: Pereira Liliane
Published: October 2020

Neste texto, pretendemos apresentar um mapeamento das capacidades de linguagem (DOLZ; SCHENEUWLY, 2004), especificamente a linguístico-discursiva nas produções iniciais, a partir de uma sequência didática do gênero carta do leitor. O objetivo é verificar os erros decorrentes da transposição dos hábitos da fala para a escrita (BORTONI-RICARDO, 2005). Como suporte teórico para análise dos dados, pautamo-nos no interacionismo sociodiscursivo (BRONCKART, 2003; 2006; 2008) e na sua proposta de engenharia didática (SCHNEUWLY; DOLZ, 2004). No que se refere à sociolinguística educacional, nos embasamos em Bortoni-Ricardo (2005); Coseriu (1980); Castilho (2010); Soares (2002); Cyranka (2014, 2015); Camacho (1988); e Faraco (2008).
Ensino Profissionalizante na era digital: um estudo sobre a empregabilidade do curso Pronatec
Authors: Alves Adriano Rosa , Nantes Eliza Adriana Sheuer
Published: October 2020

O presente artigo tem como objetivo investigar a contribuição do Programa Nacional de Acesso ao Ensino Técnico e Emprego (Pronatec) para a formação do aluno, verificando se houve empregabilidade. Para tanto, procedeu-se a uma pesquisa qualitativa, com a utilização do instrumento questionário eletrônico, tendo como participantes formandos dos cursos profissionalizantes de uma instituição de ensino privada. Os dados indicam que as políticas educacionais para o ensino profissional são essenciais para novas possibilidades de empregabilidade e empreendedorismo no país na era digital, porém, existe uma dependência de investimentos do Governo Federal. Com isso, temos alguns desafios: diminuir o índice de evasão/desistência dos cursos e incentivar o aumento da empregabilidade.
#OCUPAIEPIC
Authors: Mocarzel Marcelo Siqueira Maia Vinagre , Rojas Angelina Accetta , Rangel Mary
Published: October 2020

A ocupação de espaços públicos se tornou uma importante ferramenta de resistência da juventude, ao longo do século XX, contra as imposições da sociedade. A partir dessa constatação, realizou-se uma observação participante em uma escola pública do município de Niterói, durante o movimento de ocupação de 2016, que se espalhou por diversas unidades escolares da rede estadual. O foco da análise foi a relação dos jovens com a arte e as representações produzidas durante o período. Como parte dos resultados, pode-se constatar que a arte é um importante elemento de pertencimento e de reconfiguração identitária, em busca de uma maior democratização do espaço público escolar.
Uso da plataforma Khan Academy no laboratório de informática em uma escola da rede municipal de Santos: incentivo e motivação ao aprendizado de matemática
Authors: Bazoli Silva Villar Cláudia Regina , Gomes Thiago Simão
Published: October 2020

O trabalho aqui apresentado trata da utilização da plataforma Khan Academy, no laboratório de informática de uma escola da rede municipal de ensino de Santos/SP, com o objetivo de incentivar e promover contribuições ao aprendizado de matemática.  Entendemos que oportunizar o manuseio de recursos tecnológicos, além de cooperar para o aprendizado do aluno, poderá minimizar significativamente suas dificuldades matemáticas. Quanto ao professor de matemática, ao utilizar a plataforma Khan Academy, disporá de ferramenta facilitadora para diagnosticar e promover intervenção e reorientação na aprendizagem de seus discentes, colaborando para o planejamento de suas aulas e práticas pedagógicas.
Impactos decorrentes da impermeabilização do solo urbano e do fechamento de um canal de drenagem em Aracaju, Sergipe
Authors: Batista Ishizawa Yuri , de Gois Barbosa Alan , Abritta Mendes Ludmilson
Published: October 2020

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar os impactos que a impermeabilização do solo e o fechamento de canais geram sobre o escoamento das águas pluviais em áreas urbanas. A área de estudo é a bacia de contribuição de um canal situado em Aracaju-SE. Para realizar a modelagem hidrodinâmica do canal, foi utilizado o software Storm Water Management Model (SWMM). Foi observado que o fechamento do canal poderá aumentar a velocidade máxima de escoamento da água (até 51%) e a relação entre a vazão de pico e a vazão de seção cheia (até 49%). Esses aumentos se tornam ainda mais expressivos para a situação de máximo grau de impermeabilização permitido por lei municipal. Logo, o fechamento de canais, solução muito utilizada atualmente em grandes e médias cidades brasileiras, deve ser analisado de forma criteriosa, levando em conta, principalmente, as possíveis mudanças de uso e ocupação do solo na bacia de contribuição do canal.
Palavras-chave: Drenagem urbana. Hidráulica de canais. SWMM.
Uso de lodo de estação de tratamento de esgoto no desenvolvimento de espécimes vegetais utilizadas para a recuperação de áreas degradadas
Authors: Toneti Nilson André , Arantes Eudes José , Galeazzi Caxambu Marcelo , Pereira Godinho Jayson
Published: October 2020

Com o aumento dos domicílios atendidos com esgotamento sanitário no Brasil nos últimos anos, houve também o aumento da geração de lodo nas Estações de Tratamento de Esgoto (ETEs), que em muitas cidades acaba sendo disposto em aterros sanitários. O objetivo do presente trabalho foi propor alternativas para a resolução de dois passivos ambientais da sociedade: 1 - a reabilitação de “lixões”, com plantio de vegetação arbórea nativa da região; e 2 - a destinação adequada do lodo proveniente das ETEs. Para atingir esse objetivo foi realizada a disposição de lodo de uma ETE em um “lixão” abandonado e avaliado o desenvolvimento e a morte dos espécimes vegetais plantados para a recuperação da área. Pode-se concluir que a recuperação da vegetação em “lixões”, com a utilização de lodo de esgoto doméstico, pode se tornar um instrumento alternativo e viável para a destinação adequada desses resíduos, que por sua origem e características químicas e ambientais possuem destinação restrita e problemática.
Palavras-chave: Saneamento básico. Biossólido. Resíduo urbano.
Estudo hidrodinâmico computacional de reator uasb em escala de laboratório
Authors: Bongiorno Cruz Diego , Arantes Eudes José , Querne de Carvalho Karina , Hermes  Passig Fernando , Kreutz Cristiane , Suszek Gonçalves Morgana , Pereira Godinho Jayson
Published: October 2020

O objetivo do presente trabalho foi avaliar o comportamento hidrodinâmico de um reator UASB de 18 L por meio da fluidodinâmica computacional (CFD) e de ensaios do tipo estímulo-resposta experimentais. Foram realizadas simulações computacionais do comportamento hidrodinâmico do reator operando com a injeção de ar na região da manta de lodo (1º etapa). Foi realizada também a simulação de operação do reator com o preenchimento de 35% do seu volume útil com um polímero absorvente de água abiótico (2ª etapa). O modelo computacional utilizado para a simulação do reator em escala de bancada foi validado por meio da comparação do volume de zonas mortas obtido por meio das simulações com os valores calculados nos ensaios de estímulo-resposta com o traçador Eosina Y. O volume de zonas mortas calculadas por meio dos ensaios apresentou um erro de aproximadamente 43% em relação ao valor obtido com o modelo computacional do reator para a 1ª etapa, validando os resultados da simulação.
Palavras-chave: Fluidodinâmica computacional. Ansys CFX. Traçador. Difusão. Anomalias.
MODIFIED THERAPEUTIC WORK PROGRAM (MTWP) FOR WRIST INJURIES
Authors: Surendra Kumar Meena  , Neha Jain
Published: October 2020

Wrist injuries by colles’ or fracture of distal radius are the most prominent diagnosis referred to occupational therapy department for work program in India. In this project, a modified therapeutic work program for wrist injuries was evaluated. The objective of the study is to find out whether MTWP addressed to enhance the work skills and its success in the client return to work, level of work satisfaction & self-performance level post injured wrist.
A different subject prospective, experimental, flexible pre-and-posttest intervention design followed by descriptive analysis with questionnaire has been used for the purpose of this study. The Minnesota Manual Dexterity Test, Hand Dynamometer, Pinch meter, Short Form-36 (version 1) was the main outcome measure. 51 patients with dominant hand injured, shared similar demographic background with post-injured from 8 to 40 weeks with mean age of 16 weeks. Paired t-test showed significance difference (p<0.05) improve in work skill in pre-post MTWP.

94% clients who completed the program returned to work and switched over to different position and different type of work. 56% clients return to competitive employment with same work type, work situation, having work satisfaction and 80-100% work skills in compare to pre MTWP work situation.
KEY WORDS: Therapeutic Work Program, Wrist Injuries, Colle’s Fracture, Quality Of Life.
Determining Linguistic and Cultural Diminution: An Analysis of Urbanization and Migration in Pakistan
Authors: Dr. Muhammad Gulfraz Abbasi  , Dr. Muhammad Ahsan  , Dr. Zahoor Hussain
Published: October 2020

Urbanization is a worldwide phenomenon in which people move to cities for multiple reasons. Before partition in 1947, the trend of urbanization in Pakistan was not so popular. However, after independence, this trend increased manifold. As urbanization increased, the migrants also started losing their precious native languages and other things related to culture. The present study also focuses on how the in-migration from rural to urban areas in Pakistan has caused a decline in the native language and culture of the migrants belonging to Murree. The sample of 142 people across the gender was selected from Murree, Pakistan. The participants had shifted to urban areas in the past and permanently settled in the city culture where Urdu, the national language was mostly dominant. The detailed open-ended ethnographic interviews of the participants revealed that the whole Pahari culture and Pahari language is under threat as a consequence of this urbanization.
Configuration hydrogéologique et impact potentiel des changements climatiques sur la recharge future et l’état piézométrique de l’aquifère de Ghis-Nekkor (Maroc)
Authors: EL ASRI H. , LARABI A. , FAOUZI M.
Published: October 2020

Les modèles climatiques régionaux (MCR) du projet Cordex prévoient une diminution des précipitations de 18% et une augmentation de la température moyenne de 0,5°C dans la zone de Ghis-Nekkor à l’horizon de 2050. Ces changements futurs pourraient anticiper plus d’aridité avec un climat régional qui tend vers le caractère aride à l’horizon de 2080. L’augmentation des températures conjuguée à des précipitations de plus en plus faibles pourrait affecter la recharge de la nappe de Ghis-Nekkor. Afin d’évaluer l’impact de ces changements sur les fluctuations piézométriques et la recharge de la nappe, l’amélioration des connaissances géologiques et hydrogéologiques s’avère nécessaire. Cela a conduit à la production des coupes hydrogéologiques représentatives, ainsi que le développement du modèle géologique 3D de l’aquifère. Les fluctuations du niveau piézométrique observées ont été analysées et interprétées pour la période 1972-2012. Les fluctuations et les cartes du niveau piézométrique montrent une baisse du niveau de la nappe due à la variation de la recharge de la nappe et aux conditions climatiques, puisque pour les années sèches une diminution du niveau piézométrique est remarquée, cela se traduit d’ailleurs par la réduction du bilan hydrique de la nappe. En l’occurrence, la recharge de la nappe a été estimée à travers les projections des précipitations issues du MCR « HIRHAM5 » sous deux scénarios (RCP 4.5 et RCP 8.5). Les résultats montrent une réduction de la moyenne annuelle de recharge de 12% et 20% respectivement pour les périodes 2021-2050 et 2051-2080 sous le scénario RCP 4.5. De plus, les valeurs de la recharge future de la nappe sous le scénario RCP 8.5 seraient de plus en plus faibles et pourraient atteindre une diminution de 30% pour la période 2065-2080.
Occurrence and importance of root rots caused by fungal pathogens on sugar beet grown in Konya province of Turkey
Authors: Kaya Rıza , Avan Meltem , Aksoy Cemre , Demirci Fikret , Katircioğlu Yakup Zekai , Maden Salih
Published: October 2020

Sugar beet is extensively grown in Konya province of Turkey and about one third of production of Turkey is obtained from this region. Recently root rots have been observed at all the growth stages of sugar beet especially at later stages near the harvest. During 2015–2017 growing years, 866 fields were visited and diseased samples having root rot symptoms were collected. Various root rot pathogens were isolated from 691 fields; Rhizoctonia solani being the most common (15% of the fields) followed by Fusarium oxysporum, F. solani, Phoma betae, Aphanomyces cochlioides and Pythium spp. Apart from these pathogens, Fusarium culmorum, F. equiseti, F. sambucinum, F. verticillatum, unidentified Fusarium spp., Macrophomina phaseolina and Phytophthora spp. were also determined. All the fungal pathogens were isolated from both of the sugar beet growing stages of 0–12 BBCH and 31–49 BBCH, some of them being high ratios at the late stages. Some isolates of A. cochlioides, P. betae, Pythium spp., Phytophthora spp., and R. solani were highly aggressive when tested by a soil inoculum layer technique. Effects of twelve fungicides, in sixteen different combination and rate, on the most virulant and common four pathogens, A. cochlioides P. betae, Py. ultimum var. ultimum, Rhizoctonia solani, were investigated by the same technique. None of the fungicide mixes inhibited all four pathogens. Thiram + metalaxyl + hymexazol + pyraclastrobin mix sufficiently prevented disease development of the first three pathogens but not R. solani.
Monitoring and Management of Date Palm Borers by Using Light Traps
Authors: Alyousuf Aqeel , Shaaban Ali D. , Alderawii Mohammed M. , Alsaadie Huda M.
Published: October 2020

Date palm borers become a serious threat to date palm plantations in Iraq, which required management program to suppress their population by using different methods; one of them is the light traps which disseminated in Basrah province. The objective of this trial is to evaluate the effectiveness of light traps as a part of pest management tool. In three years monitoring of coleopteran adults, rhinoceros beetles Oryctes spp. and longhorn date palm borer Jebusaea hammerschmidtii infesting the date palm Phoenix dactylifera were reported by using light traps in different regions of Basrah, Iraq. Due to the result of the abundance of the borers, Oryctes spp. were the most dominant and most important causing severe damage for the date palm. Four species of Oryctes (O. agamemnon, O. elegans, O. sahariensis and O. sinaicus) were recorded in Basrah date palm orchards; the seasonal activity of the species was between April and May, reaching the peaks during summer, and the populations decreased gradually till December. The overall sex ratios of all species of Oryctes spp. were male-biased except O. elegans, which had the sex ratio of 1.13 female: 1 male. Results revealed that the light traps exhibit an effective control method to suppress the adult borer’s population and as a physical control and monitoring tool of date palm stem borers.
Effect of Piper betle Leaf Extract-Loaded Chitosan Nano Particle as Fruit-Coating Assay to Control Anthracnose on Mango
Authors: Suryadi Yadi - , Samudra I Made - , Puteri Mitha Eka - , Kemala Tetty -
Published: October 2020

Green betel leaf (Piper betle L.) is one of the plants being used for traditional herbal medicine. This study aimed to determine betel leaf extract-chitosan nanoparticles to control anthracnose disease on mango. Chitosan nanoparticles were prepared by ionic gelation method using sodium tripolyphosphate as cross-linking agent. Characterization of the betel leaf extract was done by pyrolysis GC-MS; while chitosan nanoparticles were characterized using FTIR spectroscopy, SEM, and PSA analysis. The results showed that the green betel leaf extract contains 71.18 + 0.3% of antifungal phenolic compounds. The most phenolic compounds and their derivatives in the betel leaf extract was 1-hydroxy-4-methylbenzotriazole. Chitosan hydrolysis reduced the chitosan MW from 754.89 kDa to 245.85 kDa. Based on FTIR analysis, hydrolysis treatment and the addition of extract affected the existence of chitosan functional group, and wave numbers. The absorption of aromatic groups was observed at 1000 - 650 cm-1 wave numbers. The sizes of particle were ranged from 101 + 6.25 nm to 431.1 + 4.32 nm. The size of chitosan without hydrolysis was bigger than that of chitosan with hydrolysis. The SEM morphology of the chitosan nanoparticle-betel leaf extract was spherical shape. Chitosan hydrolysis treatment had a higher antifungal effect than that of chitosan without hydrolysis. The mass ratio of chitosan nanoparticles and betel leaf extracts (3:1; v/v) of both without hydrolysis and with hydrolysis was found as a good formula in suppressing anthracnose on mangoes with the degree of disease inhibition of 85.88% and 98.82%, respectively. The betel leaf extract-loaded chitosan nanoparticle treatment may offer the fruit shelf life up to 6 days.