bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Educação em quatro dimensões: as competências que os estudantes devem ter para atingir o sucesso
Authors: Cerutti Elisabete
Published: April 2017

O livro lançado no Brasil pelo Instituto Península e Instituto Ayrton Senna em 2015, tem em como objetivo refletir sobre a aprendizagem e o currículo, tendo como questão central as quatro dimensões da educação. A obra dos autores Charles Fadel, Maia Biliak e Berning Trilling, reúne oito capítulos que versam sobre o que o estudante deve aprender para estar melhor preparado para o Século XXI. Ao longo dos capítulos, os autores apresentam referências sobre o caráter, as competências, as habilidades e a meta cognição como dimensões relevantes à educação. Os reais desafios estão associados à imprevisibilidade que o futuro traz. Ao ensinar os alunos essas dimensões, estes terão mais habilidades para adaptar-se às novas e imprevisíveis situações que futuro os apresentará.
Os principais autores da corrente crítico-reprodutivista
Authors: Camargo Rosa Maria Bortolotti de , Gabbi Gabriela Fontana , Lemes João Loredi , Brenner Carmen Eloísa Berlote
Published: April 2017

Este trabalho é fruto das discussões realizadas na disciplina ofertada no Curso de Mestrado em Educação “A constituição do campo educacional: entre teorias e práticas” do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação (PPGE) da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM). O objetivo é apresentar algumas das principais teorias e conceitos desenvolvidos pelos teóricos em educação considerados da corrente crítico-reprodutivista. A pesquisa utilizada é qualitativa e se configura como uma revisão bibliográfica das principais obras dos autores franceses Louis Althusser, Cristian Baudelot e Roger Establet, Pierre Bourdieu e Jean-Claude Passeron; e dos norte-americanos Samuel Bowels e Hebert Gintis. Os apontamentos aqui apresentados visam contribuir tanto com os estudos dos conceitos desenvolvidos por cada um dos autores apresentados quanto dos conceitos que fundamentam a corrente crítico-reprodutivista.
A multi-layered image format for the web with an adaptive layer selection algorithm
Authors: Tair Milan , Mihajlovic Aleksandar , Savanovic Nikola , Sarac Marko
Published: April 2017

In this paper we present a proposed multi-layered image format for use on the web. The format implements an algorithm for selecting adequate layer images depending on the image container's surroundings and size. The layer selection depends on the weighted average brightness of the underlying web page background within the bounds of the image. The proposed image format supports multiple image layers with adjoined thresholds and activation conditions. Depending on these conditions and the underlying background, a layer's visibility will be adequately set. The selection algorithm takes into account the background brightness, each layer's adjoined threshold values, and other newly introduced layer conditions.

 This article has been corrected. Link to the correction 10.2298/SJEE1803371E
Optimization of electric and magnetic field emissions produced by independent parallel overhead power lines
Authors: Rankovic Aleksandar , Mijailovic Vladica , Rozgic Dimitrije , Cetenovic Dragan
Published: April 2017

This paper presents a method for determining optimal arrangements of parallel independent overhead power lines aimed to decrease electric and magnetic field emissions. The Genetic Algorithm (GA) is used to find the optimal placement of conductors. The Monte Carlo approach implemented in GA allows consideration of uncertain phase shifts between independent overhead power lines. The results and practical aspects of the proposed methodology are illustrated on two different configurations of both independent 400 kV singlecircuit and double-circuit overhead power lines.
Compact microwave triple-mode bandpass filter in planar technology
Authors: Plazinic Ana , Potrebic Milka , Tosic Dejan , Plazinic Milan
Published: April 2017

This paper introduces a novel microwave planar filter design using triple?mode resonator. In order to achieve the filter size reduction we use the multilayer technology. The structure consists of two dielectric layers separated by a common ground plane. The triple ? mode resonator consists of two dualmode resonators which are placed on different sides of dielectric layers. Electrical connection between the two resonators is realized by using a via-hole. We use the dual-mode resonator with the short circuited central stub. The filter is designed for the center frequency of 1 GHz. In order to reduce the simulation time for the filter design, we propose a new circuit model, because the circuitlevel simulations are significantly faster than three-dimensional electromagnetic (3D EM) simulations. The 3D filter structure is decomposed into domains and each of them is modeled by a microwave network. The results of the 3D EM simulation and circuit-level simulation are in good agreement.
A Case Study of Determining Energy Efficiency in Squirrel Cage Induction Motor According to IEC 60034-2-1:2014 Standard
Authors: G. Kaan ESEN  , E. Özdemir
Published: April 2017

Efficiency and sustainability are the most important and focused issues today. Industrial systems are the main working field to reduce energy consumption because of its share in the total amount of energy. According to TSI (Turkey Statistical Institute) data, industry sector in Turkey consumed 47.1% of total electrical energy in 2013. Electric motor-based systems are the important type of electrical loads in the industry. In the European Union, these systems are estimated to account for about 70% of all industrial electricity consumption. Since 1998, the motor producers and the standard organizations are trying to classify electrical motors by efficiency with standard methods. Nowadays, in EU and the other relevant countries, the IEC standard methods are used to determine the efficiency class of the induction motors. The latest standard was published in December 2014 with the code IEC 60034-2-1. In this study, an IE3 class 22 kW 4 poles induction motor was tested and the efficiency value was calculated by using IEC 60034-2-1 standard method. And the results were evaluated according to eco-design requirements for electric motors (EU 640/2009). The study covers all tests and calculation steps clearly in this paper.
Busbar Configurations for HVDC Grids
Authors: E. Torres  , P. Eguia  , A. Iturregi  , O. Abarrategui  , A. Etxegarai
Published: April 2017

The development of HVDC grids requires analyzing the configuration of DC busbars for the connection of converters and for meshing the grid, taking into account the specific characteristics of DC regarding fault clearance and current interruption. In principle, similar busbar topologies to those used in AC systems can be used. However, due to technical and economic considerations DC switchyards can be optimized by means of the combination of DC breakers of different technologies. This paper reviews the main characteristics of DC fault current, its interruption and the different technologies of DC circuit breakers, as well as proposals from manufacturers and researchers for the design and optimization of DC switchyards.
Power Factor Corrector Design applied to an 85-kHz Wireless Charger
Authors: J.M. González González  , D. Fernández Cabrera  , A. Triviño Cabrera  , J. A. Aguado Sánchez
Published: April 2017

Wireless charging technology extends the battery autonomy by allowing more flexible and practical ways of recharging it even when the electric vehicle is on move. The frequency conversion, which is required to generate a kHz ranged magnetic field, also leads to considerable harmonics. As a result, the power factor and the corresponding efficiency decrement. This paper proposes a Power Factor Corrector which overcomes this drawback. The most relevant feature of the designed Power Factor Corrector is that it does not need any electrical signal from the secondary side to adjust its operation properly. The simulation results show the ability of the proposed scheme to increment the system efficiency for different State-Of Charge in the Battery.
The Brazilian automotive market: challenges for the growth of electric and hybrid vehicles
Authors: Nilcéia Cristina dos Santos  , Reinaldo Gomes da Silva  , Maria Helena Bernardo Myczkowski
Published: April 2017

The auto industry and related activities are responsible for a billion dollar financial movement worldwide and are not free from pressure often imposed by some sectors of society. Among these pressures there is the concern with the consumption of fossil fuels, which have a significant impact on the quality of the environment (air pollution, climate change, oil spills, and the generation of toxic waste) due to the production of these fuels. In Brazil, facing concerns about the emission of polluting gases, there have arisen several ways to combat this environmental pollution, such as the implementation of public policies aimed at increasing the efficiency of vehicles and diversifying the use of alternatives to fossil fuels (ethanol and biodiesel), and the use of vehicles with smaller internal combustion engines (which are lighter and more economical in terms of fuel consumption and facilitate the recovery of braking energy, formerly dissipated in the form of heat). However, initiatives are still rare in Brazil that aim at the spread of electric and hybrid vehicles, probably due to reasons such as taxation and incentive policies which do not stimulate the quantity of these vehicles in circulation.
Environmental behaviour of semi-open spaces in Mediterranean vernacular architecture. The case of rural traditional dwellings of Cyprus
Authors: E. Malaktou  , M. Philokyprou  , A. Michael  , A. Savvides
Published: April 2017

The environmental advantages of semi-open spaces have long been recognized. Such spaces have the ability to mediate outdoor temperatures through the reduction of solar heat gains. Nevertheless, such claims lack quantitative validation since the majority of researches on semi-open spaces have been based on qualitative assessments. In order to address this issue, the present study focuses on the environmental study of traditional semi-open spaces of Cyprus through onsite air temperature, relative humidity and solar radiation measurements during different seasons of the year. Drawing from the onsite measurements, the environmental behaviour of semi-open spaces in relation to different orientations and architectural layouts is discussed, while the environmental effect of outdoor climatic variables is additionally investigated. The above mentioned parameters are considered to be the determining factors affecting the thermal behaviour of a semi-open space. The findings of this study indicate that semi-open spaces may result in a variety of microclimatic conditions which can create more thermally adaptive environments. The assessment of the microclimate of traditional semi-open spaces could help towards the evaluation of such spaces as authentic bioclimatic elements and contribute to their proper conservation in the rehabilitation of traditional buildings.
The Relation Between the Wind Sector in Brazil and The Global Crisis
Authors: V. R. Moraes  , J. K. R.Santos  , W.K.A.G. Martins  , R.M. Martins  , V.R. Martini
Published: April 2017

This paper aims to present an overview of the evolution of the Brazilian Wind Sector in order to identify its relationship with the increasing external investments in Brazil [1],[2]. Since the global economic crisis of 2008, the Brazilian electricity market has been shown to be attractive due to its level of organization and regulation associated to model of power trading itself. To reach this standard, this electric sector has experienced a sequence of structural reforms that is summarised in this work so as to show the attractive scenario for external investments, especially in the increasing wind energy market.
Single-Phase Trans-Z-Source AC-AC Converter
Authors: Hyunhak Shin  , Minjae Joung
Published: April 2017

The existing Z-source or qZ-source PWM AC-AC converters have limited voltage gain because of the equivalent series resistance in the Z-source inductor. In order to obtain higher voltage gain than (q)Z-source AC-AC converters, a coupled inductor(or transformer) based Z-source AC-AC converter is proposed in this paper. By increasing turns ratio of the coupled inductor more than 1, the proposed converter can obtain higher output voltage than (q)Z-source converters with the same duty ratio. A 120 W prototype AC-AC converter is built and tested to verify performances of the proposed converter.
Expert System Design for Determining the Harmonic Resonance and the Capacitor Safety Level
Authors: Ö. Gül  , R.T. Othan
Published: April 2017

This paper presents a computer based expert system aiming the determination of harmonic resonance and the capacitor safety level. Developed applications for the determination of harmonic resonance are basically depending on the selection of a right harmonic impedance measurement method and the changes observed in the equivalent system impedance due to the occurrence of harmonic resonance. However, developed applications for the determination of capacitor safety level are depending on the international standards which introduce the related indices and limits for the capacitors and the fuzzy logic method. All developed applications were programmed using LabVIEWTM and the data required, is obtained continuously from real-time measurements.
Influence of Manufacturing Tolerances on PMSM Torque Ripple
Authors: P. M. García  , P. Fernández  , J. A. Güemes  , V. Moreno  , A. M. Iraolagoitia  , J. Molina
Published: April 2017

This work analyzes influence of manufacturing tolerances on permanent magnet synchronous machines (PMSM) behaviour. These tolerances result in imperfections in both final geometry of the machine and composition of material characteristics. The finite element method is used to calculate cogging torque and torque ripple.
Determining the Source of Dips Using Data of One Monitor in the MV Network
Authors: L.E. Weldemariam  , V. Cuk  , J.F.G. Cobben
Published: April 2017

This work discusses about a method that could be used to determine the source of voltage dips based on voltage and power measurements from a single monitor in the MV distribution network. The method uses information of active powers of each feeder connected to the primary substation measured before, during and after the dip events. The ratios of during-dip and post-dip powers to the pre-dip power are used to distinguish the origin and cause of the disturbance. As a power quality problem related to the highest financial losses for industrial customers, knowing the origin and cause of voltage dips is very important in order to identify the weakest part(s) of the network and to take corrective measures that improve the power quality levels and reduce the potential impact of dips to customers.
Energy Efficiency and Distributed Generation: Case Study
Authors: A. F. Ferreira  , J. L. Domingos  , T. P. Sousa  , M. L. S. Miguel  , P. H. Franco  , E. G. Domingues  , A. J. Alves  , W. P. Calixto
Published: April 2017

The challenges and opportunities of the Brazilian electric sector show the necessity of the diversification of the energy matrix with other renewable energy sources, to attend the growing demand and improving energy security. In this context, energy efficiency and distributed generation represent an important purpose to meet the challenges related to the growing consumption of electricity in Brazil and to mitigate its impacts. The emphasis given in this work is the preparation of a project of energy efficiency with the implementation of a photovoltaic plant in a teaching and research institution, subject to the guidelines established by the National Electric Energy Agency - ANEEL. The results show that the energy saved and the reduction in peak demand, as well as the installation of the photovoltaic plant, will make the facility self-sufficient and result too improvement in the power quality parameters.
A comparison of mechanical and ultrasonic anemometers for ampacity thermal rating in overhead lines
Authors: A. Laso  , M. Mañana  , A. Arroyo  , A. González  , R. Lecuna
Published: April 2017

CIGRE TB601 guide for thermal rating calculations recommends the use of ultrasonic anemometers over mechanical devices [1]. This paper aims to compare the mechanical and ultrasonic wind speed measurement technologies for the purpose of dynamic ampacity rating. The comparison consists of applying the measurements of both anemometers (placed in the same spot) to the computation of ampacity in the same overhead line, and evaluating the diferences at different speed ranges.
Lo cyborg en Metrópolis: apuntes sobre el paisaje filosófico de la distopía.
Authors: Vázquez Rodríguez Gerardo
Published: April 2017

Resumen. Muchas son las revisiones y lo escrito sobre la película Metrópoli, se acrecentó a través de los años el valor del film en gran medida por la interpretación que hace de un futuro colectivo y de amplia empatía con los momentos sociales y personajes que se evidenciaron a los largo del siglo xx y hasta la fecha. La película promulgo discursos que se volvieron pertinaces para la ciencia ficción y para la proyección de una estética de modernidad a futuro. El presente documento no intenta acrecentar el muy explorado imaginario cinematográfico y estilístico de Metrópoli,  la distinción de la película en el articulo es un pretexto intencionado para articular un escenario que incluya personajes insustanciales en la colectividad y su inconsciente, intentamos qué por medio de los arquetipos expuestos en el film se pueda esclarecer de alguna manera la relación prevista entre los paisajes cyborg y entre quienes lo construyen, lo jerarquizan, lo observan y lo viven; como ruta para conseguir esté cometido se empezaría desde las primeras líneas del presente texto una disertación de conceptos sobre la utopía y la distopía, recorriendo sus matices y utilizándolos como enfoques que nos intentan dar panorama al tema. No obstante que partimos de un análisis neutral sobre la utopía el presente documento se decanta sobre la distinción de la distopía y su funcionalidad para explicar una visión colectiva de la sociedad underground. Esta misma visión albergada en la masividad y no en el individuo nos servirá  como hilo conductor para acrecentar la parte final del texto que intenta postular la creciente y pronosticada relación entre humanidad y maquina.
People, Land and Poppy: the Political Ecology of Opium and the Historical Impact of Alternative Development in Northwest Thailand
Authors: Anderson Bobby
Published: April 2017

Thailand’s near-total elimination of opium poppy cultivation is attributed to “alternative development” programming, which replaces illicit crops with licit ones. However, opium poppy cultivation was not drastically reduced because substitute crops earned the same income as opium: nothing can equal the price of opium to smallholder farmers, especially those without land tenure. Thailand’s reduction in poppy cultivation was achieved by the increased presence and surveillance capability of state security actors, who, year by year, were able to locate and destroy fields, and arrest cultivators, with increasing accuracy. This coercion was also accompanied by benefits to cultivators, including the provision of health and education services and the extension of roads; both stick and carrot constituted the encroachment of the Thai state. The provision of citizenship to hill tribe members also gave them a vested interest in the state, through their ability to hold land, access health care, education and work opportunities, amongst others. These initiatives did not occur without costs to hill tribe cultures for whom a symbiotic relationship with the land was and remains disrupted. These findings indicate that alternative development programming unlinked to broader state-building initiatives in Afghanistan, Myanmar and other opium poppy-producing areas will fail, because short-term, high-yield, high value, imperishable opium will remain the most logical choice for poor farmers, especially given the lack of a farmer’s vested interest in the state which compels them to reduce their income whilst offering them no other protections or services.
Karakter Teknologi Litik Homo Erectus Progresif Berdasarkan Himpunan Artefak dari Situs Matar, Bojonegoro
Authors: Fauzi M. Ruly , S. Intan M. Fadhlan , Simanjuntak Truman
Published: April 2017

Abstrak. Teras 20 meter Bengawan Solo yang diklaim berumur Pleistosen Atas seringkali dibahas sejak penemuan 14 spesimen Homo erectus beserta sejumlah artefak di Ngandong pada tahun 1931-1933. Namun demikian, artefak batu yang dianggap sebagai peralatan Homo erectus progresif tersebut jarang sekali dibahas secara khusus, sehingga karakter teknologi mereka masih belum jelas statusnya. Situs Matar di tepi timur Bengawan Solo dengan litologi dan posisi yang mirip dengan Ngandong memberikan data baru terkait artefak litik dengan taksiran umur yang sama. Analisis terhadap himpunan artefak litik Situs Matar bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakter bentuk dan teknologi artefak litik Homo erectus progresif. Analisis khusus berupa tinjauan tipologi dan dimensi artefak serpih menunjukkan ciri khusus. Pengukuran serpih menunjukkan produk débitage yang cenderung rektangular dan sedikit memanjang. Secara umum, himpunan artefak litik dari Matar menunjukkan kehadiran alat serpih bersama dengan artefak masif seperti bola, spheroidal, polihedron, serta kapak perimbas-penetak. Kehadiran alat masif bercirikan Oldowanian tersebut menunjukkan fungsi alat yang sepertinya tidak tergantikan oleh artefak serpih di dalam budaya Homo erectus progresif. Abstract. The 20 meter-high Solo terrace claimed to be Upper-Pleistocene deposit has often been discussed since the discovery of 14 Homo erectus specimens with numerous artifacts in Ngandong on 1931-1933. Nevertheless, the artifacts that have been baptized as implements of progressive Homo erectus is rarely discussed, especially the character of their technology, which remains unclear. Matar, a new site situated on the eastern banks of Solo River with similar lithology and position to those of Ngandong, provides new data related to lithic artifacts. Analysis on lithic assemblage from Matar locality was aimed at characterizing morphology and technology of the implements of progressive Homo erectus. Specified analysis consisting of typology and measurements of flake artifacts successfully shows its specific characteristics. Measurements on flakes show débitage products that tend to be rectangular and slightly elongated. In general, the lithic assemblage from Matar shows the presence of flakes together with massive tools such as bola, spheroidal, polyhedrons, and chopper-chopping tools. The presence Oldowanian massive tools might indicate their exceptional utility that could not be replaced by flakes in progressive Homo erectus culture.
Peran Magis-Religius Bengawan Solo dalam Pendirian Kota Surakarta Abad Ke-18
Authors: Savitri Mimi
Published: April 2017

Abstrak. Peran magis religius Bengawan Solo adalah penting bagi pendirian Kota Surakarta. Peran ini berkaitan dengan kekuatan gaib, roh halus, dan atau roh-roh nenek moyang yang ada pada sungai khususnya di daerah pertemuan dua sungai. Kepercayaan terhadap kekuatan gaib merupakan hal mendasar dalam kehidupan orang Jawa, akan tetapi hal tersebut kurang mendapat perhatian dari para ahli sejarah maupun arkeologi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memperluas wawasan mengenai kepercayaan orang Jawa terhadap kekuatan gaib dan roh halus yang ada pada tempat tinggal mereka. Survei, fenomenologi, dan kajian pustaka adalah metode yang digunakan untuk mengungkap lebih dalam peran magis religius dari sungai tersebut. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah peran magis religius Bengawan Solo terhadap Kota Surakarta, yaitu daerah sekitar pertemuan dua sungai karena dianggap sakral dan kepercayaan terhadap konsep kosmologi Jawa, bahwa sungai merupakan bagian penting dalam pembentukan tata ruang kota. Penelitian ini sekaligus membuktikan adanya kontinuitas budaya yang hidup di masyarakat sekitar Bengawan Solo sejak dahulu hingga kini.Abstract. The magical-religious role of Bengawan Solo (Solo River) in the establishment of Surakarta was crucial. It was related to mystical power, ghosts, or spirits of ancestors, especially those that reside at a confluence of two rivers. Belief in mystical power was the foundation of Javanese life, but not enough attention has been paid by historians as well as archaeologists. The aim of this research is to widen people’s insight about the belief of the Javanese people to the supernatural power and spirits that inhabited their dwelling places. Survey, phenomenology, and bibliographical study are the methods used to reveal more about the magical-religious role of the river. Results of the research are an understanding of the magical-religious role of Bengawan Solo in the establishment of Surakarta city as shown in the location of the city, which is close to the confluence of two rivers because such location is conceived as sacred, and the other is a belief to the Javanese cosmological concept that rivers are important to the establishment of city layout. It also proves that there is a continuity among the Javanese people who live around the Bengawan Solo from the past until nowadays.
Analisis Teknologi Laboratoris Tembikar dari Situs-Situs Das Bengawan Solo, Kabupaten Bojonegoro, Provinsi Jawa Timur
Authors: S. M. Fadlan
Published: April 2017

Abstrak. Tembikar merupakan salah satu sisa benda budaya yang paling sering ditemukan dalam penelitian arkeologi, yang terbuat dari tanah liat yang dibakar. Analisis teknologi laboratoris tembikar dari situs-situs di DAS Bengawan Solo Bojonegoro, bertujuan untuk memperoleh hasil yang akurat tentang sifat fisik dan sifat kimia. Melalui kajian analisis teknologi laboratoris dapat digambarkan kualitas tembikar yang dibuat oleh para pengrajin pada masa lampau. Berdasarkan hasil analisis teknologi laboratoris tembikar dari situs-situs DAS Bengawan Solo, Bojonegoro mempunyai kualitas sedang hingga kualitas baik. Tembikar-tembikar tersebut termasuk dalam kategori peralatan sehari-hari yang berfungsi untuk menampung air, mengolah makanan dan untuk penyajian makanan serta minuman. Tingkat pembakarannya mencapai 600°-800° Celcius, dan warna tembikar didominasi warna gelap (dark colors) dibanding dengan warna terang (light colors). Adanya perbedaan prosentase dari setiap unsur kimia pada tembikar tersebut, tidak terlepas dari daya tahan mineral terhadap pelapukan.Abstract. Pottery, which is made of fired clay, is the most frequently found cultural remains during archaeological researches. Technological Laboratory Analysis on pottery from sites along the Bengawan Solo (Solo River) in Bojonegoro aims at obtaining accurate results about the nature of the physical and chemical properties. Through the technological laboratory analysis can be described the quality of pottery made by craftsmen in the past. Based on the results of the analysis, pottery from the sites along the Bengawan Solo, Bojonegoro Regency, have moderate up to good qualities. The pottery belongs to a category of daily equipment that serves to store water, cook food and to serve food and drink. The rate of heat during firing was up to 600°-800° Celsius, and the color of pottery is predominantly dark colors (black colors) with only a few light colors (bright colors). The difference in the percentage of each chemical element in the pottery is due to the durability of the minerals to weathering.
Kilas Balik Sejarah Budaya Semenanjung Blambangan, Banyuwangi, Jawa Timur.
Authors: Zulfahri Muhammad Hasbiansyah , Jannah Hilyatul , Bagagarsyah Sultan Kurnia Alam , Hari Wastu Prasetya , Retnaningtiyas Wulandari
Published: April 2017

Semenanjung Blambangan atau dikenal dengan Alas Purwo terletak di Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Alas Purwo yang dalam bahasa Jawa diartikan sebagai ‘hutan awal’ memiliki banyak potensi arkeologi. Hutan lebat Alas Purwo merupakan salah satu unsur penyusun bentang lahan karst yang memungkinkan mendukung kehidupan manusia masa Prasejarah. Data dari berbagai sumber menyebutkan, bahwa di Alas Purwo ditemukan tinggalan sisa budaya masa lalu lainnya. Selain itu, lokasiyang terisolasi memungkinkan diperolehnya data yang masih asli dan tidak banyak mengalami transformasi. Tujuan penelitian adalah pendataan potensi arkeologi dan etnohistori Alas Purwo dalam tiga dimensi, yaitu dimensi bentuk, ruang, dan waktu. Dengan demikian,dapat diperoleh kesimpulan sejarah budaya Semenanjung Blambangan. Metode penelitian bersifat eksploratif dengan tiga pendekatan, yaitu pendekatan arkeologi, pendekatan etnohistori, dan pendekatan geografi dengan perangkat Geographic Information System (GIS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Semenanjung Blambangan memiliki nilai sejarah budaya cukup panjang dan penting. Hal ini terbukti dari lengkapnya tinggalan arkeologi serta etnohistori yang berasal dari masa Prasejarah, Klasik (Hindu), Islam, dan Kolonial yang menyimpan isu lokal, nasional, dan internasional. Secara spasial, pola distribusi tinggalan arkeologi tersebut memperlihatkan variasi mendasar, seperti lokasi yang khas. Abstract. Blambangan peninsula, known as Alas Purwo located in Banyuwangi. Alas Purwo, also means “early forest” in Javanese language, has a lot of archaeological potential, moreover the dense forest which is one of the constituent elements of the karst landscape enables support for human life in prehistoric era. Data from various sources says that in the Alas Purwo found the remains of the other past culture. In addition, isolated location provide opportunities for data that is pristine and not much transformed. The purpose of this research is to collect data of archaeological and ethno-history potency of Alas Purwo in three dimensions, which is: the dimensions of form, space, and time, in order to obtain a conclusionon the cultural history Blambangan Peninsula. The research methods is explorative with three approaches, archaeological approach, ethno-historical approach and geographical approach with the Geographic Information System (GIS). The research proves that Blambangan Peninsula has cultural history value as well. This result can be proved from complete archaeological and ethno-historical remains dating from the Prehistoric, Classical, Islam, and the Colonial era with local, national, and international issues. Spatially, the distribution pattern of the archaeological remains show fundamental variations, such as locational characteristics.
Keramik Muatan Kapal Karam Cirebon: Sebaran di Situs-Situs Arkeologi Sumatera Bagian Selatan
Authors: Taim Eka Asih Putrina
Published: April 2017

Abstract. Cirebon shipwreck was found in 2003 and then its cargo successfully rescued (removed) in 2005 to 2007. Although various types of findings in the shipwreck cargo, ceramics from the late 9th century up to 10 M are the findings most and populous. So many and prominence of the form and amount of the findings of ceramics, drawing attention to know where thosecommodities were loaded, where else location which also present the similar kind of those ceramics in the archipelago, as seen from the direction and position of the sunken ship shown the ship might came from some place in western region and most likely is the region of Southern Sumatra. This article will attempt to explain the distribution of similar findings (ceramics), the location of its sites in the region of Southern Sumatra, and its relationship with the activity of the cruise ship later sank on its way in the waters off the coast of Cirebon. The methods used were qualitative and comparative analysis which give description and ceramics distribution. The results of this analysis can be concluded on the sites in the region of South Sumatra has an important role in shipping and trading of the past, either as the port of destination or stay over port for local sailors to load commodity trading before distributed to other regions in archipelago.Abstrak. Kapal karam di perairan pantai Cirebon merupakan kapal karam yang ditemukan pada tahun 2003, kemudian muatan nya berhasil diselamatkan (diangkat) pada tahun 2005 hingga 2007. Meski berbagai jenis temuan dalam muatan kapal karam tersebut, keramik asing dari akhir abad ke-9-10 merupakan temuan salah satu terbanyak atau terpadat. Begitu banyak dan menonjolnya bentuk dan jumlah temuan keramik, bila melihat dari arah dan lokasi kapal tersebut karam menunjukkan kapal ini berasal dari sebuah tempat di wilayah barat dan kemungkinan besar adalah wilayah Sumatera Bagian Selatan. Tulisan ini akan berusaha memaparkan sebaran temuan sejenis (keramik) yang terdapat pada situs-situs di wilayah Sumatera Bagian Selatan, dan hubungannya dengan aktivitas pelayaran kapal yang kemudian karam dalam perjalanannya di perairan lepas pantai Cirebon, melalui pemerian dan pemetaan sebaran serta melakukan data tertulis dan data penelitian-penelitian yang telah dilakukan dalam permasalahan yang terkait dengan menggunakan metode analisis kualitatif dan komparatif. Hasil dari analisis ini dapat disimpulkan mengenai sebaran situs-situs di wilayah Sumatera Bagian Selatan memiliki peran yang cukup penting pada pelayaran dan perdagangan masa lalu, baik sebagai pelabuhan tujuan maupun pelabuhan singgah untuk para pelaut Nusantara memuat komoditi dagang sebelum di distribusikan ke wilayah lain. Kata kunci: Kapal karam Cirebon, Keramik abad ke 9-10 M, Sumatera Bagian Selatan.
Aplikasi Metode Geolistrik untuk Identifikasi Situs Arkeologi di Pulau Laut, Natuna
Authors: Pryambodo Dino Gunawan , Troa Reiner Arief
Published: April 2017

Abstract. Pulau Laut is one of the outer islands in Republic of Indonesia and part of the international shipping lanes during past centuries. The evidence came in form of shipwrecks which also became archaeological sites. The purpose of this study is to determine the distribution of archaeological sites and its depth using Wenner configuration 2D geoelectric method which is achieved by using resistivitymeter multichanel S Field with three lines measurements. Data processing, analysis, and interpretation were performed using software RES2DINV. The results then obtained direction on line one southwest - Northeast, the vessel is allegedly at positions 21-24 m from the southwest, the value of resistivity is between 54, 3-124 Ωm with depth of 0-3 m subsurface. Line two is at the same direction with line one and the vessel is allegedly at positions 21-27 m from the southwest, a subsurface depth of 0-3 m and resistivity values range from 11.5 - 41.4 Ωm. Line three to the direction northwest - southeast is crosslined with track one and track two, allegedly the ship is at position 18-22 m from the northwest with a depth of 0 - 4 m above the ground and resistivity values between 56.7 - 205 Ωm. Abstrak. Pulau Laut merupakan salah satu pulau terdepan wilayah NKRI, merupakan jalur pelayaran internasional selama beradab-abad yang lampau. Terdapatnya situs-situs arkeologi kapal tengelam merupakan buktinya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menentukan sebaran situs arkeologi dan kedalamnnya berdasarkan metode geolistrik konfigurasi Wenner 2D yang menggunakan resistivitymeter multichannel S Field dengan tiga lintasan pengukuran. Proses pengolahan, analisis serta interpretasi data dilakukan dengan software Res2Dinv. Hasil proses, analisis dan interpretasi data, diperoleh pada lintasan satu dengan arah bentangan kabel barat daya – Timur laut, situs kapal diduga pada posisi 21 – 24 m dari arah barat daya, nilai resistivitas antar 54,3 – 124 Ωm dengan kedalaman 0 – 3 m dari atas permukaan tanah. Lintasan dua dengan arah bentangan kabel yang sama dengan lintasan satu, posisi 21 – 27 m dari arah barat daya,kedalaman 0 – 3 m dari atas permukaan tanah dan rentangan nilai resistivitas 11,5 – 41,4 Ωm diduga terdapat situs kapal. Lintasan tiga dengan arah bentangan kabel barat laut – tenggara merupakan lintasan yang memotong (crossline) lintasan satu dan lintasan dua, diduga keberadaan situs kapal pada posisi 18 – 22 m dari arah barat laut dengan kedalaman 0 – 4 m dari atas permukaan tanah dan nilai resistivitas antara 56,7 – 205 Ωm.
In-situ Preservation Sebagai Strategi Pengelolaan Peninggalan Arkeologi Bawah Air Indonesia
Authors: Mochtar Agni Sesaria
Published: April 2017

Abstract. Indonesia is a renowned country of its richness of underwater archaeological heritage. Abundant maritime cultural activities had provided data to reconstruct the ancient maritime glory. In the matter of fact, the efforts to reconstruct the history are still facing many challenges especially in the lack of main point of view in managing the heritage. Considering that the Indonesian underwater archaeological heritage is of international significance, this paper discusses the opportunity to implement in-situ preservation in managing underwater archaeological heritage in Indonesia, as it is recommended by the 2001 UNESCO Convention. Some issues in the management of underwater cultural heritage, including activities undertaken and related regulation, were discussed through a descriptive approach. This paper then shows that although Indonesia might not ratify the 2001 UNESCO Convention in the near future, in-situ preservation is an ideal strategy to manage the underwater cultural heritage and is applicable in Indonesia, subject to some adjustment of current regulations. Abstrak. Indonesia sangat kaya dengan peninggalan arkeologi bawah air. Berbagai aktivitas budaya maritim telah meninggalkan data yang melimpah untuk merekonstruksi sejarah bangsa ini. Pada kenyataannya, upaya rekonstruksi tersebut masih menghadapi banyak tantangan terutama dalam hal perbedaan sudut pandang pengelolaan tinggalan-tinggalan tersebut oleh para pihak pengelola. Mengingat bahwa peninggalan arkeologi bawah air di Indonesia tidak hanya memiliki signifikansi nasional, tapi juga regional bahkan internasional, kajian ini mengurai kemungkinan penerapan in-situ preservation, sebagaimana tercantum dalam Konvensi UNESCO tahun 2001, sebagai strategi pengelolaan peninggalan arkeologi bawah air Indonesia. Pendekatan deskriptif digunakan untuk menggambarkan permasalahan yang ada dan menunjukkan bahwa meskipun Indonesia belum dapat meratifikasi Konvensi UNESCO tahun 2001 dalam waktu dekat, in-situ preservation merupakan strategi ideal pengelolaan peninggalan arkeologi bawah air yang dapat diterapkan di Indonesia dengan melakukan penyesuaian regulasi yang berlaku.
Pelestarian Warisan Budaya Bahari: Daya Tarik Kapal Tradisional Sebagai Kapal Wisata
Authors: Ardiwidjaja Roby
Published: April 2017

Abstract. Indonesia, where 75% of its territory is covered by the sea, held a significant role both in local and international commerce in the past. Various historical evidences, shipwrecks, as well as the influence and the similarity of maritime culture with other countries reveal that Indonesian people held major role in global maritime culture at the time. However, the maritime culture and life nowadays slowly recedes due to economical factors, limited raw materials, and lack of technology. This paper aims to provide solutions for the problems through the alteration of traditional wooden boat into traditional cruise. The approach used in this research is sustainable development approach through the concept of marine tourism which focuses in making use of traditional boats for both native villagers and tourists to visit the natural and cultural attractions of marine people living in coastal areas and small islands. Hopefully, this article can inspire to support the government repositioning Indonesia maritime area as one of the global maritime axis, in addition to strengthen the efforts to preserve the maritime cultural heritage.Abstrak. Wilayah Indonesia memiliki luas wilayah kurang lebih 75% berupa laut, memiliki peran penting dalam arus lalu-lintas perdagangan lokal maupun antar negara di masa lalu. Adanya berbagai bukti sejarah, kapal tenggelam, serta pengaruh atau kesamaan budaya bahari dengan negara lain, menunjukkan bahwa bangsa Indonesia adalah bangsa bahari yang hidup di wilayah perairan sebagai poros pelayaran internasional kala itu. Permasalahannya adalah kehidupan akar budaya bahari masyarakat sekarang ini, yang salah satunya berupa aktivitas pelayaran kapal tradisional sebagai bukti budaya bahari, secara perlahan tapi pasti mulai menghilang akibat faktor ekonomi, bahan baku, dan teknologi. Tulisan ini bertujuan memberikan alternatif pemecahan masalah pelestarian budaya bahari bangsa melalui pemanfaatan potensi kapal kayu tradisional sebagai kapal wisata tradisional (traditional cruise). Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan pembangunan berkelanjutan melalui konsep pariwisata bahari dengan fokus pada pemanfaatan kapal tradisional yang tidak saja memberi kemudahan angkutan masyarakat antar pulau, tetapi juga kemudahan kepada wisatawan untuk mengunjungi keanekaragaman alam dan kehidupan keseharian akar budaya bahari masyarakat di kawasan pesisir dan pulau-pulau kecil. Diharapkan tulisan ini dapat menjadi inspirasi dalam mendukung pemerintah memposisikan kembali wilayah perairan Indonesia sebagai poros pelayaran internasional (poros maritim dunia), sekaligus memperkuat upaya pelestarian budaya bahari bangsa.
Peninggalan Megalitik di Wilayah Perbatasan Kalimantan: Kontak Budaya Antara Kepulauan Indonesia dan Serawak
Authors: Prasetyo Bagyo
Published: April 2017

Abstract. As a region in borderline, North Kalimantan is rich of cultures, especially megalithic remains. The lack of facilities and infrastructures resulted in minimum access to these sites, so that explorations can’t be done completely. The problem that appears is that the length of cultural contact between borders is still unknown. The purpose of this study is to explain the connection of megalithic cultures of North Kalimantan (Indonesia), Serawak (Malaysia), and also other megalithic cultures in Indonesia. The method used in this study is cultural diffusion approach through literature studies about megalithic in the border region of North Borneo and Sarawak as well as Indonesia in general. The results shows that the distribution of stone jars in the borderline regions indicated a cultural connection between Sarawak in Malaysia and several places in Indonesia (Central Sulawesi, Samosir, Toraja, and Bima). Abstrak. Sebagai wilayah perbatasan, Kalimantan Utara mengandung kekayaan budaya terkait dengan peninggalan megalitik. Kurangnya sarana dan prasarana mengakibatkan akses ke situssitus tersebut sangat sulit untuk dicapai, sehingga eksplorasi yang telah dilakukan dari beberapa kegiatan belum bisa menjangkau keseluruhan. Permasalahan yang muncul dengan keterbatasan itu adalah belum diketahui secara jelas sejauh mana kontak budaya antara megalitik wilayah perbatasan Kalimantan Utara dengan megalitik yang ada ditempat lain. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk memberikan gambaran hubungan antara megalitik di perbatasan Kalimantan Utara dengan megalitik di Serawak serta megalitik di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah melalui pendekatan difusi budaya melalui studi literatur hasil-hasil penelitian terhadap megalitik di wilayah perbatasan Kalimantan Utara dan megalitik yang ada di Serawak dan di Indonesia secara umum. Hasil yang dicapai menunjukkan bahwa didasarkan atas persebaran bentuk-bentuk tempayan batu di wilayah perbatasan menunjukkan adanya koneksitas budaya dengan tempayantempayan batu di Serawak dan beberapa tempat lain di Indonesia (Sulawesi Tengah, Samosir, Toraja, dan Bima).
Fenomena Saham Tidur dan Kinerjanya
Authors: Sihombing Erpina Desy Desy , Supramono Supramono
Published: April 2017

Sleeping stocks are the stocks that are not actively traded in a certain period. The aim of this is to analyze performance of the companies whose stocks are “sleeping” in Indonesia Stock Exchange. Employing purposive sampling technique, 66 stocks were selected. The analysis of the companies’ performance was done by using market capitalization and the financial ratios that consist of return on asset ratio, return on equity and earnings per share, during 2010-2012. The result of this study showed companies with small capitalization and poor perfomance tend to have sleeping stocks.
Model Meningkatkan Niat Beli Produk Hijau: Sebuah Pendekatan Strategik
Authors: Waskito Jati , Witono Banu
Published: April 2017

This study aims to develop the results of previous research, as follows: 1) design and test a model of consumer perceptions (that has been mapped during year-1 of a comprehensive review of the eco-friendly products 2) analyze the factors (i.e. environmentally friendly corporate image, perceptions of environmentally friendly products, product labels, and government regulations) that influence purchasing decisions of eco-friendly products based on design and test result on the proposed model 3) identify the most important factors considered by the consumers through comprehensive model testing, so as to provide empirical evidence for the sake of implementing environmentally conscious marketing strategy.The results of the field survey managed to get 293 respondents who are willing to participate. The conclusions of the study are 1) the proposed research model in this study is able to represent a comprehensive picture of people’s perception on environmentally friendly products; 2) regulatory, corporate image, and product perceptions variables significantly shape the public perception of the eco-friendly products; 3) corporate image variable is the most important element in shaping public perceptions on environmentally friendly products.
Dampak Liberalisasi Perdagangan RI-China Terhadap Perubahan Perdagangan dan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Indonesia: Ssebuah Pendekatan Ekuilibrium Parsial (SMART Model) dan Pemanfaatan Sistem Neraca Sosial Ekonomi 2008
Authors: Sabaruddin Sulthon Sjahril
Published: April 2017

This paper attempts to evaluate the impact of Indonesia-China trade liberalisation in changing Indonesian trade and Indonesian society welfare. To evaluate such impact, the study uses the Software for Market Analysis and Restrictions on Trade (SMART Model) and Social Accounting Matrix 2008 (SAM 2008). Based on the result of the Indonesia-China trade liberalization scenario analysis, it is found that the net income received by the households due to the foreign trade with China is negative, which means the amount of the household expenditure due to the huge amount of Chinese commodities entering Indonesia is still higher compared to the amount of the household income received as a result of the Indonesian export of its commodities to China. The increased net income is enjoyed by all types of households.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Informasi Akuntansi Terhadap Keberhasilan Usaha Kecil Menengah (Studi Pada Sentra Konveksi di Kecamatan Tingkir Kota Salatiga)
Authors: Wibowo Alex , Kurniawati Elisabeth Penti
Published: April 2017

Accounting information can be used as a basis for business decisions making. Making the right decision can determine the success of a business. Therefore, accounting information has an important role toward the business success. Based on previous studies, SMEs often face difficulties to apply accounting in their business. However, the SMEs can still run their business. The aim of this study is to prove the effect of accounting information utilization toward the business success of SMEs. The research objects are SMEs on convection center in Tingkir Salatiga, which is one of SMEs center that still exist in Salatiga until now. The sampling method used in this research is purposive sampling, with SMEs that already have accounting information as the criteria, so it can be further investigated regarding the use of the accounting information in the business. The results showed that the accounting information utilization affect the business success in the convection center. Therefore, SMEs
should use accounting information as a basis for business decisions making in order to obtain appropriate decision so that support its business success.