bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Infección del tracto urinario como factor de riesgo en el parto pretérmino
Authors: Zeceña Chinchilla Iris Yamilet
Published: September 2023

PROBLEMA: las infecciones del tracto urinario son uno de los problemas que afectan principalmente a las mujeres y suelen estar asociadas al embarazo. Se piensa que las complicaciones más comunes durante el embarazo son producidas por las alteraciones anatómicas y fisiológicas que favorecen su presentación y amplían el riesgo de mortalidad materna y fetal. Los estudios han demostrado que la infección urinaria es un factor importante en la terminación del embarazo y en consecuencia en el nacimiento prematuro. El parto prematuro continúa siendo uno de las problemáticas médicas más significativas en la obstetricia moderna, situación que no ha cambiado en las últimas décadas. OBJETIVO: Describir la infección del tracto urinario como factor de riesgo en el parto pretérmino. MÉTODO: se realizó una revisión bibliográfica de material científico. RESULTADOS: las infecciones del tracto urinario durante el embarazo se relacionan con el parto pretérmino. CONCLUSIÓN: las infecciones del tracto urinario aumentan el riesgo y están vinculadas con el desarrollo de trabajo de parto pretérmino a comparación de las pacientes que no presentan dicha entidad, la infección más común durante el embarazo es la cistitis, el agente etiológico más frecuente es Echerichia coli, dentro de las complicaciones maternas se encuentran los trastornos hipertensivos, ruptura prematura de membranas, parto pretérmino y pielonefritis y dentro de las complicaciones perinatales está el bajo peso al nacer, sepsis neonatal, restricción del crecimiento intrauterino y muerte.
Características clínicas, diagnósticas, abordaje terapéutico de las principales infecciones vaginales y complicaciones en el embarazo
Authors: Jordán Kehrt Mirley Brillit
Published: September 2023

PROBLEMA: las infecciones vaginales son una patología común en el embarazo, pero no se tiene mucho conocimiento sobre ellas. OBJETIVO: describir las características clínicas, diagnósticas y abordaje terapéutico de las principales infecciones vaginales en el embarazo y sus complicaciones. MÉTODO: se realizó una revisión bibliográfica, basada en fuentes primarias y secundarias. RESULTADOS: el tratamiento en vaginosis vaginal es metronidazol 250 mgs., VO, 3 veces al día durante 7 días, óvulos metronidazol-nistatina, un ovulo diario durante 10 días, candidiasis vaginal por vía vaginal clotrimazol 500 mg en dosis única o 100 mg por siete días, nistatina y azoles, vía local durante 7 días, tricomoniasis vaginal vía vaginal de 100 mg de clotrimazol diario por seis días. Las complicaciones son abortos, prematurez, bajo peso al nacer, corioamnionitis, entre otros.  CONCLUSIÓN: las vaginosis bacterianas se caracterizan por flujo maloliente, la candidiasis vaginal por flujo con aspecto a leche cortada y la tricomoniasis vaginal por leucorrea amarillo-verdosa y maloliente. Para el diagnóstico es clave conocer la clínica de cada uno, para vaginosis bacteriana se utilizan los criterios de Amsell, para candidiasis vaginal un pH menor a 4.5 y test de aminas negativo, para tricomoniasis vaginal con observación en microscopio para visualizar el parásito.
Aplicabilidad de las herramientas tecnológicas por los docentes de la carrera de Pedagogía del CUNORI
Authors: Estrada Calderón Dayami Nancy Daniellí
Published: September 2023

OBJETIVO: analizar las herramientas tecnológicas en el proceso formativo de enseñanza virtual en los docentes de la carrera de Pedagogía y Administración Educativa del Centro Universitario de Oriente -CUNORI- en la sección Chiquimula, para determinar su aplicabilidad. MÉTODO: consistió en un enfoque mixto, utilizando la investigación descriptiva y cuantitativa bajo el modelo hipotético deductivo. La muestra fue de 183 estudiantes, cursantes de la carrera en mención. RESULTADOS: con relación a la hipótesis general planteada, Hi: Las herramientas tecnológicas en el proceso formativo de enseñanza virtual en los docentes de la carrera de Pedagogía y Administración Educativa del CUNORI sección Chiquimula, se aplican en un nivel “medio”, se obtuvo como resultado un 86.0% de aplicabilidad en dicho nivel, un 13.5% en un nivel alto y un escaso 0.5% en un nivel bajo. CONCLUSIÓN: se acepta la hipótesis planteada, haciendo referencia a la esporádica apropiación y utilización de dichas herramientas bajo las subvariables de creatividad e innovación, comunicación y colaboración, así como también en la investigación y manejo de la información, por lo que es necesario tomar en cuenta estos datos para mejorar hacia un nivel de aplicabilidad óptimo en los docentes universitarios.
Un derecho penal democrático hacia un derecho penal simbólico
Authors: Guerra Pinto Jonathan Steven
Published: September 2023

PROBLEMA: existe un fenómeno que pretende variar el deber ser del derecho penal garantista a través de una interpretación teleológica encaminada a la seguridad ciudadana y tranquilidad social exacerbada, que viola la dignidad del sujeto que padece la pena de prisión convirtiendo al derecho penal garantista en un derecho penal simbólico contra la criminalidad. OBJETIVO: comprender el fenómeno denominado derecho penal simbólico dentro de un sistema de derecho penal democrático aplicable en Guatemala como un Estado de derecho democrático. MÉTODO: mediante el método dogmático jurídico, se analizó el deber ser del derecho penal con el ser del derecho penal de Guatemala. RESULTADOS: el derecho penal guatemalteco a través de la pena de prisión excesiva con fin de represión social se convierte en un derecho penal simbólico como símbolo de seguridad social. CONCLUSIÓN: el derecho penal deja de ser garantista ante un derecho penal que solo busca ser símbolo de seguridad, pero, sin finalidad objetiva para el delincuente; debido a que, la finalidad de este nuevo fenómeno interviene masivamente como poder aflictivo mediante la pena de prisión como símbolo de seguridad, siendo un campo de batalla entre la garantía de derechos humanos y el poder punitivo excesivo del Estado.
Alimentación complementaria con exposición temprana a alimentos alérgenos
Authors: García Taracena Carlos Manuel
Published: September 2023

PROBLEMA: Existen diferentes perspectivas sobre la alimentación de los lactantes, en especial sobre cuándo, cómo y con qué debe iniciar. Aunque se reconoce que el mejor alimento para los recién nacidos es la leche materna a demanda y exclusiva, el inicio apropiado de la alimentación complementaria es un tema al que debe brindársele especial interés. OBJETIVO: Determinar si el inicio temprano de alimentación complementaria con exposición a alérgenos disminuye el riesgo de padecer alergias alimentarias. MÉTODO: Se desarrolló una investigación con enfoque literario que consistió en una monografía de compilación en la que se indagó sobre la evidencia que existe sobre si el inicio temprano de la alimentación complementaria con la exposición a alérgenos disminuye o incrementa el riesgo de padecer alergias alimentarias. RESULTADOS: Iniciar la alimentación complementaria con exposición a alérgenos no es una garantía para evitar la aparición de alergias, ya sea en lactantes con riesgo a desarrollar alergia como en aquellos que no tienen riesgo; sin embargo, se estima que la exposición temprana al gluten, entre los 4 y 6 meses acompañada de lactancia materna, puede reducir el riesgo de padecer diabetes mellitus tipo 1 y enfermedad celiaca. CONCLUSIÓN: Iniciada la alimentación complementaria se debe exponer a los infantes a todos los alimentos considerados alergénicos, independientemente de la historia de alergias familiares.
Palivizumab en la prevención primaria de infecciones respiratorias graves por Virus Sincitial Respiratorio
Authors: Durán Ramírez Katherine Andrea
Published: September 2023

PROBLEMA: El Virus Sincitial Respiratorio (VSR) causa infecciones respiratorias graves en niños, especialmente, en aquellos menores de 2 años, prematuros y con problemas cardíacos o pulmonares. Además, es potencialmente mortal en pacientes de alto riesgo. OBJETIVO: Describir la utilidad del Palivizumab en la prevención de infecciones respiratorias graves por el Virus Sincitial Respiratorio en pacientes pediátricos de alto riesgo. MÉTODO: Se realizó una investigación monográfica de carácter documental que indagó en la literatura y evidencia sobre el Palivizumab. RESULTADOS: La aplicación de Palivizumab en la prevención de infecciones respiratorias graves por el Virus Sincitial Respiratorio acciona en la protección de los pacientes más vulnerables, como los pacientes prematuros de 32 a 35 semanas de gestación asociados con algún factor de riesgo y nacidos en la estación del VSR. La dosis inicial recomendada de Palivizumab para la prevención de la enfermedad respiratoria grave causada por el Virus Sincitial Respiratorio es de 15 miligramos por kilogramo de peso del paciente. CONCLUSIÓN: El Virus Sincitial Respiratorio es un problema de salud importante en niños pequeños. Se desarrolló el anticuerpo Palivizumab para prevenir infecciones graves en niños con ciertos factores de riesgo, como los prematuros y los que tienen problemas cardíacos. Asimismo, reduce las hospitalizaciones y la mortalidad en pacientes de alto riesgo, y es la única forma de prevenir estas enfermedades respiratorias graves en estos pacientes.
Ansiedad en pacientes sometidos a intervención quirúrgica por primera vez
Authors: Sancé Cervantes de Ramírez Deyci Ludibeth
Published: September 2023

PROBLEMA: La ansiedad es una emoción básica del organismo que surge como respuesta adaptativa ante situaciones de peligro o amenaza. Sin embargo, cuando esta respuesta es excesiva y pierde su eficacia adaptativa. OBJETIVO: Describir la ansiedad en pacientes sometidos a intervención quirúrgica por primera vez. MÉTODO: Se realizó una investigación literaria que recopiló información importante para llevar a cabo un análisis sobre la ansiedad en el contexto de la primera intervención quirúrgica. RESULTADOS: La ansiedad alcanza su punto más alto en pacientes que se someten a una cirugía por primera vez, cuando son llevados solos a la sala de operaciones. Este aumento de la ansiedad es causado por los ruidos de las máquinas, la ropa del personal médico, el procedimiento al que serán sometidos y sus propios miedos. Además, si el paciente es naturalmente ansioso, es más probable que esta situación aumente aún más su nivel de ansiedad. CONCLUSIÓN: Para abordar ansiedad en pacientes que se someten a intervención quirúrgica por primera vez se requiere de la implementación de estrategias de psicoterapia previa al tratamiento quirúrgico programado ya que esta afecta directamente en las etapas del proceso quirúrgico.
Tratamiento tocolítico para la amenaza de parto pretérmino
Authors: Sagastume Roque Carlos Junior
Published: September 2023

PROBLEMA: el parto prematuro es la principal causa de mortalidad neonatal y el motivo más común de hospitalización prenatal a nivel mundial. OBJETIVO: definir los beneficios que produce la tocolisis para la amenaza de parto pretérmino. MÉTODO: se recopiló información de revistas médicas, donde se encontraron metaanálisis, guías, artículos y protocolos sobre la amenaza de parto pretérmino  y su manejo. RESULTADOS: cuando existe factores que pueden provocar distensión uterina excesiva, isquemias uteroplacentarias, infecciones predisponen a la mujer gestante a padecer con más frecuencia amenaza de parto pretérmino que se establece entre las 20 a 36 semanas con 6 días. Por lo que se debe de recorrer a prolongar el embarazo con un tratamiento tocolítico adecuado para ayudar a la madurez fetal. CONCLUSIÓN: se determinó que la terapia tocolítica reduce la fuerza y frecuencia de las contracciones, mejorando el flujo sanguíneo, demorando el nacimiento y optimizando el estado fetal de un posible nacido prematuro.
IoT based Car Parking System using LoRaWAN Technology for CIT Campus
Authors: M. Poongothai  , Chinmaya Mahadev. M.N  , Shivananth.A  , Vamsi Krishna D  , Vinesh. S. R
Published: September 2023

The usage of four-wheeler vehicles has increased over time, and finding a parking spot to park the cars in is getting much more challenging. This issue also exists on the CIT CAMPUS, which led to developing a parking system using IoT technology to make it simpler to find parking places. An IoT-based car parking system based on LoRaWAN technology is suggested as a solution to this issue. The purpose of this research is to design and implement a well-organised parking system with a user-friendly application which can avoid cramming in the car parking area. In the proposed system, Arduino-LoRa transmitter boards, Ultrasonic sensor and LG01-LoRa gateway are used for the implementation. Ultrasonic sensor-equipped Arduino-LoRa transmitter boards are positioned in various parking lots. It is used as a processing element which detects the availability of parking space in the parking area and transmits the data to the gateway that is situated close to the parking lots. The data is received by the gateway and forwards the slot information to the Things Network. The vacant spaces in the parking area could be viewed using a mobile application. The proposed system includes a gate entry management system that reads the number plate of a vehicle using YOLO- V3 algorithm and stores the real-time vehicle log information in the database. This method makes it easier for drivers to identify the available parking spaces offering a streamlined parking experience, which helps users spend less time in parking their cars.
Mente e memória : uma exploração multidisciplinar da doença de Alzheimer.
Authors: Zanuto Bruno , Bosch Ana Luiza , Kawaguti Beatriz Barreira Nunes Rodrigues , Ramo Daiana de Freitas Ferreira , Nery Daniela Luiz , Rocha Hiago Silva , Pinho Lênio Airam de , Cortês Mychelle Christian , Lobo Nayara Silva , Melo Victorya Machado Silva de
Published: September 2023

A DA é uma doença neurodegenerativa, sendo uma das principais causas de morte global, respondendo por mais de 4% das mortes em 2016. A taxa de mortalidade relacionada à demência da DA foi de mais de 45 por 100.000 em um estudo europeu de 2013. A prevalência da DA atípica, mais comum em indivíduos com menos de 65 anos, varia entre 15-65/100.000, com alguns pacientes apresentando dificuldades visuais ou motoras, disfunção executiva e outros sintomas.

A patogênese da DA está ligada à presença de aglomerados de proteína beta-amiloide (Aβ) extracelular, conhecidos como placas neuríticas, e emaranhados de proteínas tau hiperfosforiladas. Essas placas são formadas a partir da proteína precursora de amiloide (APP) por ação de enzimas, enquanto os emaranhados neurofibrilares consistem principalmente de proteína tau hiperfosforilada.

A relação entre Aβ e tau é sinérgica na neurotoxicidade, com evidências de que o Aβ pode desencadear a formação de emaranhados de tau. Biometais como ferro, cobre e zinco também foram associados à DA, com a desregulação desses metais contribuindo para a toxicidade do sistema nervoso.

Fatores genéticos, incluindo o gene APOE e mutações nos genes APP, PSEN-1 e PSEN-2, também desempenham um papel importante na DA. A presença do alelo APOE ε4 aumenta significativamente o risco de desenvolver a doença. Mutações no gene APP estão associadas a um acúmulo de Aβ, enquanto mutações em PSEN-1 e PSEN-2 afetam a produção de Aβ.

As manifestações clínicas incluem perda de memória, depressão, ansiedade, distúrbios de linguagem e outras alterações cognitivas e comportamentais. A fase da DA varia de pré-clínica a grave, afetando progressivamente o funcionamento diário do paciente.

O diagnóstico combina avaliação clínica, testes neuropsicológicos e biomarcadores, como proteína tau, Aβ42 e imagens cerebrais. O tratamento envolve medicamentos como inibidores da acetilcolinesterase e memantina, além de terapias em estudo que visam as proteínas Aβ. Estilos de vida saudáveis, como atividade física e dieta, também desempenham um papel importante na prevenção e tratamento da DA.
Control synthesis via Impedance-Matching in panchromatic conditions: a generalised framework for moored systems
Authors: Paduano Bruno , Pasta Edoardo , Faedo Nicolas , Mattiazzo Giuliana
Published: September 2023

This study focuses on addressing the challenge of integrating the tangled mathematical model of the mooring system into an effective control synthesis. The presented synthesis framework utilises the impedance-matching technique to achieve the desired controller performance by adapting the control parameters to align with the dynamic characteristics of the moored wave energy device. By leveraging this technique, the simulation framework provides a means to effectively incorporate the intricate mooring dynamics into the control synthesis process. Furthermore, this paper aims to delve into the concept of defining a representative control action by examining the input-exciting force of the feedback-controlled system. Through a straightforward case study, the authors demonstrate the significant impact of the mooring on the system dynamics and underscore the applicability of the proposed simulation framework. Moreover, the paper verifies the importance of considering the controlled system’s exciting input when addressing control synthesis, particularly in panchromatic conditions.
МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ДИСКРЕТНИХ ВИРОБНИЧИХ ПРОЦЕСІВ З ВИКОРИСТАННЯМ SIMPY
Authors: Крисанов А.О.  , Гуменюк П.О.
Published: September 2023

Застосування моделей дискретних виробничих процесів з використанням SimPy має значний потенціал у багатьох галузях, таких як виробництво, логістика, транспорт, обслуговування та інші. Воно дозволяє прогнозувати роботу систем, знаходити оптимальні рішення, визначати критичні точки та розробляти стратегії для покращення ефективності та якості процесів. Робота присвячена використанні SimPy як інструменту для моделювання дискретних виробничих процесів та аналізу ефективності різних стратегій управління процесами в реальних умовах, з використанням статистичних методів. З використанням бібліотеки SimPy виконано моделювання очікування вантажівок на пункті зважування;  дискретного виробничого процесу; системи обслуговування з поломками обладнання та процесом ремонту.
ГНУЧКІ СЕНСОРИ ВОЛОГОСТІ НА ОСНОВІ ПЛІВОК НАНОЦЕЛЮЛОЗИ ДЛЯ БІОМЕДИЧНОГО ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ
Authors: Лапшуда В.А.  , Коваль В.М.  , Душейко М.Г.  , Барбаш В.А.  , Ященко О.В.  , Панченко С.А  , Якименко О.С.
Published: September 2023

У роботі створено та досліджено гнучкі, біорозкладні сенсори відносної вологості повітря ємнісного та резистивного типу на основі плівки наноцелюлози (НЦ). НЦ екстраговано із органосольвентної пшеничної целюлози методом кислотного гідролізу. Електроди на поверхню плівки НЦ наносилися методом магнетронного осадження у атмосфері аргону. Особливістю даних сенсорів є те, що НЦ виступає одночасно чутливим шаром та механічною основою. Досліджено статичні (відгук, чутливість, реверсивність та повторюваність) та динамічні (короткочасна стабільність, часи відгуку та відновлення) характеристики сенсорів. Встановлено, що резистивний сенсор характеризується вищою чутливістю 0,052(RH%) -1, яка є стабільною на різних частотах тестового сигналу. При цьому ємнісний сенсор демонструє нижче значення гістерезису (на рівні 9%), кращу повторюваність сигналу (відхилення при циклюванні не перевищувало 17%) та короткочасну стабільність (девіація сигналу за час виміру не перевищували 5%). Також досліджена можливість застосування сенсорів для використання у системах моніторингу дихання людини. Визначено, що обидва сенсори здатні детектувати подих різного темпу (швидкий, середній, повільний), а також реагують на різний об’єм повітря, що видихається людиною.
МЕТОД ОЦІНКИ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ РОЗПОДІЛУ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНО – ВИМІРЮВАЛЬНИХ КАНАЛІВ В ФУКЦІОНАЛЬНИХ ДОПОВНЕННЯХ СУПУТНИКОВИХ РАДІОНАВІГАЦІЙНИХ СИСТЕМ
Authors: Шульга О.В.  , Сокіріна В.О.
Published: September 2023

В статті проведений аналіз ефективності керування вимірювальними каналами і метод вибору оптимального плану розподілу інформаційних потоків при змінних умовах в мережі інформаційно вимірювальної системи контрольно – коригуючих станцій супутникових навігаційних систем. В умовах функціонування мережі, коли час обробки сигналів у вузлі комутації займає певний час, а важливість інформації має різні значення, виникає необхідність організації черг заявок на обслуговування інформації. Основна мета такої організації полягає в зменшенні втрат інформації в мережі при передачі за умов використання транзитних шляхів. Динамічна перебудова черги на вузлах в свою чергу забезпечує зменшення втрат заявок з причини їх «старіння». Встановлено, що особливе місце в комутаційній підсистемі займає система управління, яка здійснює контроль за збором, обробкою і надалі переміщенням трафіку в мережах, розподілом мережевих комутаційних ресурсів відповідно до заданих пріоритетів. Очевидно, що застосування в складі комутаційної структури систем динамічного управління інформаційними потоками забезпечить необхідну якість функціонування мережі, оперативну реакцію на мало інерційні ситуації в реальному масштабі часу.
Динамічне керування розподілом потоків може бути здійснено як за рахунок управління структурою мережі шляхом зміни ємності пучків каналів, або перерозподілом каналів мережі при зміні інформаційних взаємодій між окремими парами вузлів комутації, так і за рахунок управління шляхами передачі потоків без зміни структури мережі. Очевидно, що другий спосіб є як економічно, так і апаратно більш вигідним, оскільки зміни структури мережі мінімальні.
Publisher’s Note: Universal Journal of Electrochemistry—A New Open Access Journal
Authors: Gao Hang , Ju Huangxian , Li Qiuyun , Li Russell
Published: September 2023

Electrochemistry is a branch of physical chemistry focusing on the movement of electrons. It is comprised of synthetic electrochemistry, quantum electrochemistry, semiconductor electrochemistry, organic conductor electrochemistry, spectroelectrochemistry, bioelectrochemistry and many other subcategories. At present, electrochemistry has been applied in various fields of physical, chemical and biological sciences.
Implementasi Service Quality (Servqual) Terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah Pada PT. Bank Sinarmas Tbk
Authors: Ranti Anjelia  , Asfia Fitri Aras  , Corry Handayani
Published: September 2023

Service quality is a very important factor and root that is capable of satisfying its customers. The purpose of this research is to determine the factors that determine service quality (servqual) on customer satisfaction at PT. Bank Sinarmas Tbk Kcp. Jambi Tebing Tinggi and knowing service quality (servqual) on customer satisfaction at PT. Bank Sinarmas Tbk Kcp. Jambi Tebing Tinggi. This study uses primary data that comes from direct observation and direct distributed questionnaires which are then analyzed using the servqual test and multiple linear regression tests. The results showed that customer satisfaction is influenced by the parking area, physical equipment owned, employee appearance, security facilities, fast service to customers, employee knowledge of bank products, personal attention to customers in terms of service and employee sensitivity to know customer interests (reality) and to determine service quality (servqual) to customer satisfaction, namely reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy, while the assessment of unsatisfied customers is tangible
ANALYSIS AND FEATURES OF THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE LANCET BARGAINING AMMUNITION
Authors: Kozhushko Ya. , Herashchenko M. , Kamak D. , Katunin A. , Klimishen O. , Bespalko O.
Published: September 2023

The article analyzes the structure and features of the construction of the Lancet barrage ammunition, the technical solutions used in its creation. General tactical and technical characteristics are given, the principle of operation is presented, the possible composition of the payload and the arrangement of the combat unit are given. From the given analysis, the features of the construction of the considered barrage ammunition are highlighted. Now they are actively used in combat operations to destroy ground targets. During this time, he showed himself as a massive means of defeat.

The Lancet air defense system is designed to destroy targets on the ground, in the air or on the water. It is intended for the destruction of ground equipment, other important targets on the line of battle and the rear with the declared possibility of impacting air targets - the so-called aerial mining (performance of rotation in flight and detection of aircraft with subsequent destruction - not confirmed).

The parameters and capabilities of the devices are provided by the features of the design, for which an elongated fuselage of a polygonal cross-section was used, with planes and tail X-stabilizers, as well as a vertical keel. The body is compact, has two X-shaped stabilizer wings-rudder that can be folded. Wings unfold immediately before manual launch. The composition of the material used for the case is plastic and composite. There is a modification called "Lancet-3M" in the press. Notable changes are its aerodynamic capabilities and size.

The aerodynamic scheme has been significantly changed - one X-shaped wing and a small X-support in the tail. That is, in this modification, the X-shaped stabilizer, located in tandem with the X-shaped wing, was replaced with a classic one and a similar one in the tail, which supposedly improves aerodynamics, which made it possible to increase the duration and range of the flight, the size made it possible to carry a warhead of greater power.
FEATURES OF STATE FINANCING OF WEAPONS AND MILITARY EQUIPMENT OF THE ARMED FORCES OF UKRAINE IN CONDITIONS OF MARTIAL LAW
Authors: Zhezherun Yu. , Zaporozhets S. , Pokhodenko A. , Pinchuk A. , Mistsenko R. , Parashchenko T.
Published: September 2023

The article examines the legislative framework of financing the defense of the state, reveals the place of the Armed Forces of Ukraine in the structure of the security and defense sector, and also systematizes the subjects and directions of financing the weapons and military equipment of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. Basing on a study of the upgrade status of weapons and military equipment at the enterprises of the military-industrial complex in 2017-2021, it has been found that its development, procurement, modernization and major repair involve significant financial costs, especially in the conditions of martial law and taking into account the problems associated with long-term exploitation, moral and physical obsolescence.

The purpose of the article is to study the peculiarities of state financing of weapons and military equipment of the Armed Forces of Ukraine under martial law, as well as to find the most effective sources of financing expenditures.

The authors have researched the sources of financing defense spending in Ukraine and conducted a comparative cost analysis with NATO countries for 2014-2022 both in absolute terms (million USD) and in relative terms (% of GDP). The sources of financing the deficit of the State Budget of Ukraine have been systematized, as well as the classification of the types of financial instruments used to cover it has been carried out (by type of financing source; by economic content; by the type of budget fund being formed; by the nature of application). The role of the National Bank of Ukraine in covering the deficit of the State Budget of Ukraine has been revealed.

The authors have searched for ways of additional financing of weapons and military equipment costs, in particular, through the use of monetary policy instruments of the National Bank of Ukraine. It has been concluded that the most effective monetary instruments of a non-inflationary nature, which should be given priority in the conditions of martial law, are: borrowings mobilized from the placement of Ukrainian domestic government bonds and military bonds. Recommendations on the use of non-inflationary monetary policy instruments in the conditions of martial law have been proposed.
How Social Intelligence Competency and Organizational Commitment affect Employee Performance
Authors: Rotich Betty , Maket Lydia J.
Published: September 2023

This paper presents a research model that elucidates the mechanism through which social intelligence competency influences employee performance in the county government in Kenya. There are mixed outputs on this influence and this study therefore seeks to fill the void by investigating the moderating effect of organizational commitment on the relationship between social intelligence competency and employee commitment. The explanatory research design was adopted for the study targeting 6,400 employees, out of which 198 respondents formed the sample size based on the Cochran formula. The findings revealed that that social intelligence competency had a positive significant effect on employee performance. The moderator (Organizational commitment) was found to have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. The interaction effect indicated that organizational commitment negatively moderates the relationship between social intelligence competency and employee performance. The paper contributes to knowledge and provides insights into theory and practice.
“HATE AND LOVE ARE LIKE WINGS...” (OPPOSITIONS IN POETIC VOCABULARY OF DMYTRO PAVLYCHKO)
Authors: BOBUKH Nadiia
Published: September 2023

The article considers semantically opposed lexemes recorded in poetic vocabulary of Dmytro Pavlychko. The antonymic-synonymous paradigms of axiologically marked nouns of human feelings, as well as oxymoronic syntagms based on the use of emotive and evaluative lexemes, which are productive in the poet’s language are analysed.
The frequency of individual author’s metaphors formed on the basis of antonymic lexemes in the poet’s linguistic and artistic picture of the world is traced, which testify to the originality of the creative worldview. The oppositions representing religious ideas of man (soul – body, spirit – body) are considered.
It is noted that D. Pavlychko’s poetic idiom is characterised by the use of oxymorons, which have the form of a conjunctive phrase. Constructions in which semantically opposed lexemes are combined into one semantic and structural whole are used to create original contradictory images. It has been found that the expressiveness of linguistic contrast in D. Pavlychko’s poetic vocabulary is enhanced by the following syntactic and stylistic constructions: parcellation; opposition of opposites; transformation of opposites; constructions based on multi-stage oppositions; refrain.
It is traced that antitheses in the studied texts are used mainly to create contrasting characteristics; to convey polar emotions; to emphasise the contrast between the depicted objects and phenomena of objective reality; to represent contrasting temporal and locative relations; to nominate opposed actions, etc. The author also notes poetic contexts in which semantically opposed lexemes express an ironic, sarcastic attitude to the facts and characters depicted.
The antonymic pairs that form the basis of the titles or first lines of poetic works and perform an architectonic function, i.e. serve as an expression of the author’s thought in the whole poetic work, are recorded.
It is found that the productivity of oppositions in Dmytro Pavlychko’s poetic vocabulary, which ensure the creation of polar images and pictures of the world around us, testifies to a multifaceted understanding of the complexity and contradictions of human life, an attempt to characterise the subject from polar sides, to convey the contrasting state of mind of the lyrical hero, to reflect his inner world i.e. the world of polar feelings and experiences.
GENRE AND STYLE SPECIFICITY OF UKRAINIAN BOOKTRAILERS ABOUT THE WAR
Authors: GANZHA Anhelina
Published: September 2023

The article examines a new genre of advertising media products – the booktrailer, and offers a refined definition of it: booktrailer is a genre of advertising media products that synthesizes verbal, visual, and audio elements to promote books through information technology. The genre and style specifics of contemporary Ukrainian booktrailers about the war are determined. The conditional chronological division of the studied booktrailerized texts about the war has been applied into those written before the full-scale invasion (S. Zhadan “Boarding School” (2017), T. Horikha Zernia “Dotsia” (2019)), and those created after it (N. Sukhorukova “Mariupol. Hope”, P. Vyshebaba “Just Don’t Write to Me About the War”, V. Stancyshyn “Emotional Swings of War”, O. Mykhed “Cat, Rooster, Locker”).
Each booktrailer contains narrative elements. Their use depends on the content of the video and varies in length and nature of the narrative. The use of visual elements, such as color palette, graphics, photos, animation, or video, can help convey the style or mood of a book. Audio accompaniment – voiceover, audio recordings of interviews with writers, voiced fragments of the book’s text, music – carries both a semantic and emotional load.
The popularity of booktrailers is driven by the surge in social media activity, as well as the sale of books in electronic format, which maximizes the logistics of the book to the reader: viewed the booktrailer → ordered the book → received it on an electronic medium.
The linguistic specificity of booktrailers varies depending on the target audience and the genre of the book. The language used in book trailers for books about war is intended to convey the tension, emotionality, and tragic (or life-affirming) nature of events related to military conflict.
The target audience of Ukrainian booktrailers for books about the war covers different categories of readers of different ages, interests, and social status, as the war is now affecting the entire population of Ukraine to some extent.
DYNAMICS OF THE PUNCTUATION NORM IN THE EDUCATIONAL MEDIA DISCOURSE: COLON FACES
Authors: BYBYK Svitlana
Published: September 2023

The article is devoted to the problem of practical implementation of the punctuation norm regarding the use of the colon. Attention is drawn to the dynamics of changes in spelling codes of the 20th century. regarding the implementation of the specified norm. Changes in the relevant wording of the current spelling have been updated. The research material was the texts of educational projects, platforms that became the basis for the organization of training or professional development in real time, such as “Na uroko”, “Vseosvita”, “Prometheus”, “Umity'”. Features of the implementation of the specified punctuation norm were observed in the specific language material, which may affect the correction of the current norms of “Ukrainian Spelling” (2019), since systematic deviations from the norm were found in the practice of using colons in the titles of articles, educational materials, in the design of text rubrics, presentation of quotations, direct speech.
Therefore, attention to the language of educational, educational projects, platforms reveals contempt for codification principles and chaos in the humanitarian sphere of everyday culture. Although these areas of language practice should perform educational and regulatory functions, providing examples of the use of modern Ukrainian literary language. Linguistic practice demonstrates a number of deviations regarding the use of the colon, which are not recorded by the current “Ukrainian orthography”. Among them, we qualify some as trends that should be considered, discussed in professional circles and adjusted as rules. Others are a direct violation of the punctuation rule, which is ignored.
ANTHROPONYM WITH BASE A ZHYD- IN THE SLAVIC LANGUAGE AREA: AREA, STRUCTURE, ETYMOLOGY
Authors: VERBYCH Sviatoslav
Published: September 2023

The article is devoted to the structural-semantic study of proper personal names with the basе а zhyd-, noted in various Slavic names. The author described anthroponyms with the basе а zhyd-, which are associated with the ethnonym zhyd ʽjewʼ, common in all Slavic languages. Part of proper personal names with this stem has a different meaning. It is connected with the verb root zhyd- ‹ zydaty ‘to waitʼ or the infinitive adjective zhyd ‹ psl. *židъ(jь) ‘liquidʼ. The criteria for distinguishing anthroponyms with the basе а zhyd-, which are derived from an ethnonym, and homonymous proper personal names with a different motivation of the creative basis were defined. The article differentiates such homonymous anthroponyms on the basis of a systematic linguistic analysis of all components of Slavic proper names with this basis. Different semantic types of Slavic anthroponyms with the basе а zhyd- are distinguished: 1) motivated by the ethnonym zhyd; 2) connected with the verb zydaty ‹ zdaty or with the adjective zyd(yj) ‹ psl. *židъjь ‛liquidʼ; 3) motivated by semes of a domestic and zoomorphic nature (proper nicknames). From these facts, one may conclude that it is inappropriate to unambiguously interpret Slavic anthroponyms with the base а zhyd- as derivatives of ethnonyms. It should be stressed that at least part of such names undoubtedly arose on local Slavic soil and have a different motivation. Linguistic analysis of Slavic anthroponyms with the basе а zhyd- at the diachronic level confirmed: 1) in the Slavic language space, such proper personal names, according to written sources, were noted already in the 12th century; 2) the structural-semantic and etymological characteristics of the corresponding anthroponyms gave the possibility to qualify them within semantic groups: a) names with with the basе zhyd- ‹ zydaty ‘to waitʼ; b) names with the ethnonymic motivation of the base zhyd ‘jewʼ; c) names, the base of which goes back to the indeterminate adjective zhyd ‹ psl. *židъ(jь) ‘liquidʼ; 3) some local surnames developed on the basis of nicknames may have a different pre-onym semantics; 4) anthroponyms with the basе а zhyd-, regardless of the motivation of their internal form, are widespread in various Slavic languages already in the early historical period and constitute a significant share of local proper names.
FOLKLORE SOURCES OF THE TEXTS OF THE SONGS AT THE TIME OF THE RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN WAR
Authors: DANYLYUK Nina
Published: September 2023

In the article, based on the material of the texts of modern Ukrainian songs, the main means of activating folklore sources are considered: 1) performance of folk songs in a new musical design, accompanied by video clips (e.g. some texts of such bands as “VV”(“ВВ”), “VIP”, “Boombox” (“Бумбокс”), “Made in Ukraine” and others); 2) filling traditional texts with relevant content (“Пливе кача по Тисині…” (“A duck swims along the Tisin...”), “Ой у лузі червона калина…” (“Oh, a red viburnum is in the meadow...”), “Гей, соколи!” (“Hey, falcons!”, rebel songs from the album “Our Partisans”, performed by Taras Chubai and the bands “Plach Jeremiah” and “Skryabin”, etc.); 3) current adaptations of well-known folk songs (“Горіла шина, палала…” (“The tire was burning, it was burning...”) during Euromaidan, “Летіла зозуля…” (“The cuckoo was flying...”), performed by singers Alyona Alyona and Jeri Hale, «Ніч яка місячна…» (“What a moonlit night...”), «Їхали укропи…» (“Ukrops were riding...” etc.); 4) actualization of the texts of certain folklore genres («Колискова для коханої» (“Lullaby for a Beloved”), «Колискова для ворога» (“Lullaby for an Enemy”), “Бандерштатівські коломийки” (“Banderstatt Kolomyiki”) performed by the band “Skryabin”, “Коломийки про москалів” (“Kolomyiki about Muscovites”), “Повстанська колядка” (“Rebel Carol”), etc.); 5) transformation of a different folk genre form into a song (“Буде тобі, враже, так, як відьма скаже” (“For you, the enemy, things will be like the witch will say”) with elements of bewitching orders, performed by Ainge Kreyda); 6) creation of new song texts, using folklore units (e.g: “Ой у лузі під Донбасом…” (“Oh, there in the meadow near Donbas...”), “Гей, сивий вітер плаче…” (“Hey, the gray wind is crying...”), “Там, де є море і гори…” (“There, where there is sea and mountains...”) etc.).
In modern songs, authors use such typical means as semantic-syntactic parallelism, constant epithets, metaphors, key words, anaphora, which contributes to the maximum stylization of the folk poetic text.
A conclusion was made about the activation of folklore sources, in particular, the appeal to Cossack, recruit, rifle and rebel songs, the use of set folk poetic expressive means, language images of Україна, рідна земля, козак, хлопець, мати (Ukraine, native land, Cossack, boy, mother, etc.) in the author’s texts, which reflect the linguistic thinking of Ukrainians, their struggle for freedom and independence during the Russian military aggression.
NEW PROFESSIONAL ROLES OF A TEACHER AND THEIR NAMES: TERMINOLOGY ANALYSIS
Authors: Dilna Oksana
Published: September 2023

In the modern world multitasking is a professional feature of specialists working in various fields. It also applies to teachers. Difficult conditions of forced remote education during pandemic, remote and mixed learning under conditions of martial law require  teachers to acquire new skills and perform roles that often go beyond the traditional idea of a teacher. The concept of the New Ukrainian  School refers to a teacher who is no longer the only mentor and source of knowledge, but is at the same time a coach, facilitator, tutor,  moderator, mentor, consultant, instructor, manager and leader in the individual educational trajectory of the child. Recent years saw many  borrowings in pedagogical terminology, first of all, these are anglicisms, less frequently – borrowings from classical languages that  functioned in other terminological systems and acquire a new meaning in pedagogy. The dominance of foreign terms in computer or economic science has become something common both for linguists and ordinary speakers, but anglicisms in the educational field seem to be  an artificial and undesirable phenomenon. A comprehensive study of borrowings in pedagogical terminology is extremely relevant, as the  number of new terms of foreign origin in the educational environment is constantly growing. It is necessary to find out whether borrowing is  justified, or it is just the fashion for new words and unwillingness to look for the Ukrainian counterparts or create new ones. The article  analyzes the latest terms that have appeared in pedagogy from the point of view of the expediency of their use. The meaning and origin of  such terms as coach, facilitator, tutor, mentor, moderator, advisor and supervisor have been clarified. Based on the translation and  explanatory dictionaries of pedagogical terms, all possible correspondences for these foreign names were selected. The article describes how  the semantics of the latter  is superimposed on the definition of the functions performed by modern teachers. The most appropriate  substitutes, actually Ukrainian and those of foreign origin, which exist in the Ukrainian language, are proposed. It is concluded that in the  case when a specific term has the same meaning as the borrowed one, it should be fixed as a single normative variant or as a synonym along  with the term of foreign origin, as the national terminology should absorb the world heritage of a certain science (terminology), while preserving its nationally identity.
INNOVATIVE PROCESSES IN MODERN UKRAINIAN TERMINOLOGY
Authors: Kochan Iryna
Published: September 2023

The article deals with new words that appeared in the Ukrainian vocabulary in the last decades of the ХХІ century. The terminology concept includes today’s professionalisms, professional jargon, and slang words, which can acquire the status of a term or can remain words of a specific time or historical period. Such vocabulary can be divided into lexemes formed both on a national basis and on a foreign language basis. These are words of mostly Anglo-American origin, which have penetrated into all areas of our lives in recent years. Innovations attract the attention of many researchers who describe them from different positions, from different perspectives and on the material of texts of varying language styles.
Innovative processes in language that accompany our reality are highly diverse. Some lexemes have their specific author. These are neonyms. Others are created from words available in the language with the help of suffixes and basic compounds. Still others – in a semantic way, completely changing the word’s meaning. A separate group of new words is made up of borrowings, which, unfortunately, do not enrich our language. On the contrary, they make it difficult to understand and perceive, since they have their national counterparts.
They remain available to a narrow circle of specialists who use them within the framework of their profession.
The beginning of this millennium for Ukraine was marked by two Maidans, military actions that lasted for nine years, reflected in the language. Modern common language and terminological dictionaries do not contain such words. However, some of them were reflected in special lexicographic works of new words and terms.
Job Characteristics, Work-Family Conflict, and Psychological Well-being in Construction Industry Employees
Authors: Nugroho Agung Budiawan
Published: September 2023

Indonesia's construction industry has experienced remarkable growth over the past decade, as evidenced by statistical data from 2010 to 2019. The number of companies focused on construction has surged in tandem with Indonesia's economic growth. However, this rapid growth has led to a significant discrepancy between the increasing number of staff and available companies. Such an imbalance places immense pressure on construction staff, straining their workloads and overall job satisfaction. To address this issue, a comprehensive research study was conducted employing a combination of field research and literature reviews. The research involved direct visits to the study site to gather primary data from respondents. Primary data collection methods included observations and the use of questionnaires, which probed various variables relevant to the study. Furthermore, extensive literature reviews were conducted, drawing insights from journals, articles, textbooks, and relevant government regulations. The primary objective of this research was to investigate the relationship between workload, work distress, sleep problems, and job satisfaction among employees within the construction industry. The study aimed to identify potential avenues for enhancing employee job performance by mitigating familial and sleep-related challenges. The research focused on employees working within multinational and international contractor branches, as the exact population figures were unavailable, necessitating a nonprobability sampling approach. The research employed quantitative analysis, specifically structural equation modeling (SEM), to examine the intricate connections between work-related factors and their impact on employees' well-being and job satisfaction. The findings of the study revealed both direct and indirect influences of work and family dynamics on job-related issues within the private sector. Notably, companies in the construction industry experienced heightened work pressure, attributed to their higher workload, yet also exhibited greater support from regulatory and business sectors. This research underscores the significance of distinguishing between different sectors when exploring the interplay between work and family dynamics. By shedding light on the unique challenges faced by the construction industry, this study contributes to the existing body of work-family literature, emphasizing the need for tailored approaches when analyzing work-family relationships in distinct sectors.
Informationspflichtige Stellen
Authors: Sudrow Sebastian , Dudew Lorenz
Published: September 2023

Der Beitrag bietet einen Überblick über die Stellen, die gemäß dem deutschen Informationsfreiheitsrecht dazu verpflichtet sind, Informationen bereitzustellen. Die relevanten Stellen werden systematisch anhand der verschiedenen gesetzlichen Grundlagen dargestellt, einschließlich des Informationsfreiheitsgesetzes, des Umweltinformationsgesetzes und des Verbraucherinformationsgesetzes auf Bundesebene sowie der Transparenz- und Informationsfreiheitsgesetze der Länder.