bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O brincar no ensino fundamental
Authors: Mól Saraa César , Lino Karen de Lima , Vasconcelos Jéssica de Moura , Lima Milena Pereira dos Santos
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo parte da problemática subjacente à associação do brincar ao salvacionismo dos problemas da educação, no que tange, por exemplo, à melhoria do desempenho dos estudantes ou ao aumento do seu interesse pela escola, reduzindo a resolução disso a uma questão de método. O estudo busca compreender, nesse sentido, o lugar do brincar nas concepções pedagógicas contemporâneas, apresentando seus encontros e desencontros com uma concepção histórico-social de ludicidade. Numa abordagem qualitativa, lança mão da pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, sendo, neste último caso, a partir da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), enquanto no primeiro, em diálogo com autores que discutem as concepções pedagógicas contemporâneas. A conclusão aponta que, no contexto do neoprodutivismo, o brincar adquire um significado pragmatista e utilitarista, expressos na BNCC, numa perspectiva de mascaramento, contraposta à concepção histórico-social, a qual tem em vista um brincar para o desvelamento e para a consciência histórica das relações sociais, numa perspectiva de totalidade.
Improving Junior High School Students' Critical Thinking Through Scaffolding Methode on Heat Concept
Authors: Mahbubah Khoiro , Santoso Agus , Rosdiana Silvia Rosiva , Djatmiko Rahmad
Published: July 2024

Critical thinking helps students develop the ability to analyze information, search for evidence, and make decisions based on open and logical thinking. This study measures junior high school students' critical thinking on heat concepts by implementing the Scaffolding method. This research used a pre-experimental method with a one-group pre-test and post-test design with a quantitative approach. The subjects of this research were 57 seventh-grade students in junior high school. The results show that the paired sample t-test is 0.000 < 0.05, which shows that the Scaffolding method effectively improves students' critical thinking skills on heat concepts and is confirmed by the n-gain test of 0.73 in the high category. It can be concluded that the Scaffolding method effectively increases junior school students' critical thinking skills.
PENGARUH PRODUK DOMESTIK BRUTO DAN INFLASITERHADAP INDEKS HARGA SAHAM GABUNGAN DI BURSAEFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2002-2009
Authors: Prasetyanto Panji Kusuma
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine (1) Effect of Gross Domestic Product on Stock PriceIndex (IHSG) in Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2002 to 2009, (2) Effect ofInflation on Stock Price Index (IHSG) in Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2002-2009.The population in this study is the price index of all shares listed on the StockExchange (BEI) from 1 January 2002 until 31 December 2009. The samples in thisstudyusing saturation sampling or sample census. Data collection technique useddocumentation techniques. Analysis of the data in this study using four types of test,namely: (1) descriptive statistics, (2) the classical assumption, (3) a regression testand (4) test the hypothesis. This study using SPSS version 17.0 for data processing.The results showed that (1) the Gross Domestic Product significant positive effecton the t-count IHSG 10.793 and 0.000 significance, (2) Inflation had no significanteffect onIHSG by t-test 1.942 and 0.062 significance.
AUDITOR INDEPENDEN DAN KUALITAS AUDIT : SUATU STUDI EMPIRIS PADA AUDITOR DI KAP JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Kurniawansyah Deddy
Published: July 2024

The purpose for this research is to test knowledge, number’s client, peer review to audit quality auditors working in KAP East Java. In this research, we use professionalism as Control variable.  This study population was auditor’s working in KAP East Java of 610 independent auditor. The sampling used in this study is purposive sampling method. The source of data isprimarydata, obtained from distributed questionares directly and email to auditors working in KAP East Java. This study used multiple regretion analysis to analysis data with the help of the program SPSS 22 edition. The results obtained in this study knowledge, client, and peer review has a positive effect on audit quality auditors working in KAP East Java. For the control variable, the results obtained is professionalism has a positive effect on audit quality auditors working in KAP East Java. The results of this study are expected to increase the trust of stakeholders to independent auditors on the quality of the audit. High audit quality reduces asymmetric information and information of the financial statement becomes more relevant and reliable as a basis for decision making.
E-MONEY BANYUWANGI TOURISM : QR CODE SEBAGAI ALAT TRANSAKSI DI WISATA PULAU MERAH
Authors: Setyowati Yashinta , Ramadhani Ayu Nadia , Bayu A Muhamad , Daniel Debby Ratna , Utama A.A Gde Satia
Published: July 2024

This study aims to design a sales system using QR Code as a means of transactions in the tour of Red Island. One of the tourist attractions in Banyuwangi often visited by foreign and domestic tourists is the Red Island. The advantages of the Red Island is the waves that are always stable for surfing, clean and conducive environment, and amazing scenery. However, due to the large number of visitors, it is not comparable with the sellers and service providers, the low educational background makes local residents difficult to communicate especially with foreign tourists. This research uses qualitative exploratory and action research methods conducted in Pulau Merah. Data collection is done through interviews and in-depth observation. Data analysis is done to generate a system requirement that will be designed. The result of this research is the design of sales accounting information system using QR Code as transaction tool. The contribution of this research is to increase the income of the people around Red Island, as well as local government through tax revenue, also to improve the competitiveness of Red Island into a natural tourist area of technology.
THE ROLE OF ISLAMIC FINANCIAL COOPERATIVE (BMT) IN POVERTY ALLEVIATION THROUGH EMPOWERING MICRO, SMALL, AND MEDIUM ENTERPRENEURS
Authors: Kamaliyah Fitrah
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study to analyze the role of BMT on MSMEs quality of life by taking a casestudy of BMT Bina Umat Sejahtera in Yogyakarta city. A survey on 53 respondents was conducted on September-November 2015. Non-parametric tests were applied in this study to analyze correlation between variables and CIBEST, MSMPI and IPI MODEL were employed as poverty measurement tools. This study found that financing throughthe entrepreneurs was effectiveto increase their income. Age, duration of installment, financing amount, household income and expenditure before financing found as significant factorsaffecting to household income after financing. Overall, BMT’s Performance was proven to be able change the quality of life of respondentsin three models of poverty measurement positively.The results of this study are expected to BMT strategies so that financing customers can improve their standard of living as well as increase their level of spirituality
SOCIETY 5.0 MILENIAL GENERATION: DIGITAL TALENTS FORMULA OF GLOBAL OPEN GOVERNMENT AND SMART CITIES
Authors: Prasetyo Whedy
Published: July 2024

Society 5.0 adalah peran generasi milenial memanfaatkan teknologi yang sudah berkembang. Pemanfaatan untuk mewujudkan global open government dan smart cities sebagai tujuan penelitian ini. Pemanfaatan digital pada Kelompok Harmonis Digital Kota Batu dengan menggunakan etnometodologi. Hasil penelitian diperoleh informasi yang aktual dan faktual dalam mendorong terwujudnya pemerintahan Kota Batu yang baik, bersih dan transparan serta dapat menjawab berbagai tuntutan. Hasil ini memberikan akses dan pengelolaan serta penggunaan informasi secara tepat dan akurat. Proses sebagai bagian tanggung jawab untuk mewujudkan pemerintahan aspiratif dan partisipatif, yang didasarkan pada empat peran generasi milenial; penyediaan informasi, konsultasi, keterlibatan aktif,dan kebersaman.
PENGELUARAN R&D DAN KINERJA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA YANG DIMODERASI OLEH USIA PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Setiawan Rahmat , Harmasanto Denny Hardiko
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of research and development expenditure on the company's financial performance and prove the influence of corporate age moderation. The research population consisting of 140 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange was selected using the purposive sampling method. The final sample size is 113 companies that provide annual financial statements from 2012-2017. The unbalanced panel data analysis uses variables in the company's annual reports that are tested using OLS regression. The results found that companies investing in R&D experienced a 3% increase in sales compared to companies that did not spend in R&D. Further testing also found that the age of the company moderated the relationship between R&D expenditure and financial performance, where older companies that invest in R&D produced 0.1% more sales and 0.6% higher profits than younger companies in the manufacturing industry. The conclusion of this study is that the effect of R&D expenditure on sales and net profit cannot be directly felt in the current year. R&D spending like other types of investment requires time to be able to contribute to the company's sales and net profit. The findings of this study provide support that R&D spending is a driving force for innovation in endogenous growth theories
KINERJA UMKM DI KABUPATEN JEMBER : STUDI EMPIRIS SEBELUM DAN SESUDH PENERAPAN METODE TIME-DRIVEN ACTIVITY-BASED COSTING
Authors: Kurniawansyah Deddy
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji perbedaan kinerja UMKM sebelum dan sesudah menerapkan metode Time Driven Activity-Based Costing di Kabupaten Jember. Populasi penelitian adalah UMKM yang bergerak dalam bidang makanan dan minuman sebesar 156 UMKM yang terdafar di Disperindag Jember. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling denganjumlah sampel 8 UMKM. Jenis data penelitian ini adalah kuantiatif dan sumber penelitian adalah primer dan sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dari wawancara secara langsung, dan data sekunder darilaporan keuangan atau catatan keuangan. Teknik analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan Paired Sample t-test dengan bantuan program SPSS versi 20.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kinerja UMKM Suwar-Suwir sebelum dan sesudah menerapkan metode Time Driven Activity BasedCosting (TDABC). Metode TDABC mampu meningkatkan laba kotor yang menjadi indikator keberhasilan atau kinerja usaha. Hasil penelitian ini berimplikasi pada pengambilan keputusan yang tepat oleh para pelaku usaha untuk memperoleh informasi yang akurat. Selain itu, hasil penelitian ini mampu mendorong perekonomian daerah kabupaten Jember lebih kompetitif dan sehat.
DIGITALIZATION OF ACCOUNTING INFORMATION IMPACT ON MSMEs’ PROFITABILITY AND PRODUCTIVITY
Authors: Mutoharoh  , Winarsih  , Zahrah Buyong Siti
Published: July 2024

This study aims to examine the impact of digitalization of accounting information on MSMEs profitability and productivity. The population in this study wasMSMEs in Semarang which were registered at the Cooperative and UMKM Agency of Semarang as of October 2019 totaling 17.010 units. There are 300 cases selected using purposive sampling method with the criteria that the companies use computerize transaction recording and/or utilize smart devices for business communication. The primary data were collected from MSMEs’ manager through questionnaire that wasdistributed in several public events such as exhibition and seminars. The study took the simple regression analysis utilizing SPSS 22.0 software. The findings show that that digitalization of accounting information has significant impacts on increasing profitability. Another finding shows that digitalization of accounting information does not affect the companies’ productivity. This research is based on the Technological Acceptance Model (TAM) theory and the Schumpeterian theory. In practice, the results of this study can be socialized to the MSMEsmanagers so that theycan use this to evaluate the implementation of accounting information in their business. This study can also be used by government and others related parties to consider in providing business assistance for MSMEs to improve the impact of digitalization ofaccounting information
INCREASING AN ACCOUNTABILITY OF VILLAGE FINANCIAL MANAGAMENT WITH APPARATUS COMPETENCE AND GOVERNMENT’S INTERNAL CONTROL SYSTEM
Authors: Rosari Renya , Aprilia Manabulu Herry
Published: July 2024

The purpose this studiesto test the effectof apparatus competence, andgovernment’s internal control system on the accountability of village financialmanagement in Rote Ndao Regency. The population of this study was all village officials in Rote Ndao Regency. Purposive sampling technique was used to select the samples.The samples of this studywere 54 village officialsthere are village heads or village treasurers in Rote Ndao Regency. The data analysis technique used the PLS (Partial Least Square) with SmartPLS 3.0 software. The results showed thatthe competence of the apparatusandgovernment’s internal control systemhas a positive effect on the accountability of village financialmanagement. The results of the study contributed to the policy of the Rote Ndao government as a material consideration in revising the regulation of Minister of Home Affairs number 65 year 2017 Article 21 concerning the election of prospective village heads with an education level of junior high school or equivalent.
A human mesh-centered approach to action recognition in the operating room
Authors: Liu Benjamin , Soenens Gilles , Villarreal Joshua , Jopling Jeffrey , Van Herzeele Isabelle , Rau Anita , Yeung-Levy Serena
Published: July 2024

Aim: Video review programs in hospitals play a crucial role in optimizing operating room workflows. In scenarios where split-seconds can change the outcome of a surgery, the potential of such programs to improve safety and efficiency is profound. However, leveraging this potential requires a systematic and automated analysis of human actions. Existing methods predominantly employ manual methods, which are labor-intensive, inconsistent, and difficult to scale. Here, we present an AI-based approach to systematically analyze the behavior and actions of individuals from operating rooms (OR) videos.

Methods: We designed a novel framework for human mesh recovery from long-duration surgical videos by integrating existing human detection, tracking, and mesh recovery models. We then trained an action recognition model to predict surgical actions from the predicted temporal mesh sequences. To train and evaluate our approach, we annotated an in-house dataset of 864 five-second clips from simulated surgical videos with their corresponding actions.

Results: Our best model achieves an F1 score and the area under the precision-recall curve (AUPRC) of 0.81 and 0.85, respectively, demonstrating that human mesh sequences can be successfully used to recover surgical actions from operating room videos. Model ablation studies suggest that action recognition performance is enhanced by composing human mesh representations with lower arm, pelvic, and cranial joints.

Conclusion: Our work presents promising opportunities for OR video review programs to study human behavior in a systematic, scalable manner.
AUTOMATED SYNTHESIS OF FAST LENSES FOR MODERN NIGHT VISION DEVICES
Authors: Sokurenko Vyacheslav , Sokurenko Oleg
Published: July 2024

This article is devoted to research of the possibilities of automated design of fast and high-quality multi-lens objectives intended for use in night vision devices with modern image intensifier tubes of generation 4 and 4+, which have photocathodes with a diameter of up to 18 mm. Such image intensifier tubes are characterized by extended spectral sensitivity, high signal-to-noise ratio, and increased resolution. The computer program PODIL, developed earlier for the automated design of arbitrary optical systems, was applied to find out prescription data of fast lenses. For the parametric synthesis of optical systems, the modified evolutionary algorithm implemented in the program was used.
The article presents the general methodology and results of automated parametric synthesis of a series of optical systems of objectives with different focal lengths, which contain from 7 to 9 lenses with spherical surfaces. The synthesized lenses provide angular field of view of 10°, 37° and 60° without any vignetting of axial and peripheral beams. The correspondent F numbers are 1.5, 1.33, and 1.4. The working spectral range of the designed lenses is determined by the spectral sensitivity of the photocathodes of the image intensifier tubes. In this research, it covers wavelengths from 0.45 to 0.9 μm. The longitudinal size of the designed optical systems (i.e. the distance from the first optical surface to the photocathode’s plane) is found within the range from 80 to 106 mm. The presented results of aberration analysis confirm the high image quality of the obtained optical systems. In particular, the maximum spatial frequencies of the evaluated polychromatic diffraction modulation transfer functions of the lenses over the entire field in both meridional and sagittal planes exceed 50 mm-1. The maximum values of relative distortion of the lenses are obtained within the range from 1% to 2%.
PHANTOM CHAINS TONTOR OF BIONIC OBJECT'S MOVEMENTS OF AUTOMATED SYSTEMS. Part 1
Authors: Skytsiouk Volodymyr , Klotchko Tatiana
Published: July 2024

This presented work results provides an understanding of how phantom life cycle diagrams of abstract objects can be formed based on the conditions of their existence. Thus, an essential feature of the action of these objects is their possibility of application in automated systems, which is an important aspect of the development of technical bionic means and systems.
The problem of using a phantom for modeling actions, movements of objects in space, features of the obtained results is quite widely used in various fields of scientific research. However, there remain tasks related to understanding how the main actions of robotic working bodies of automated systems take place. Thus, it becomes possible to create formalized models of the processes of performing actions of experimental objects in medicine, industry, astronomy, based on phantom constituents of chain and step geometric elements.
Thus, it is possible to present similar bionic objects in medical automated systems, which refers to the design of bionic prostheses, exoskeleton systems, as well as systems for scientific research of biomechanical properties of objects. At the same time, we analyze the peculiarities of motor movements, for which we create and analyze phantom models of TONTOR steps and their combination into phantom chains.
Prospects for further research, which will be presented in the next part of this work, are the creation of analytical models of phantom features of the existence of various bionic technical means in view of their connection between the volume of the abstract object and the phantom. Similar analytical approaches make it possible to determine the phantom matrix model of the life cycle of a bionic abstract object in automated systems.
The influence of the cyclic performance of paulownia wood semi-finished products on the strength indicators of corrugated paper
Authors: Cheropkina Romaniia , Denysenko Anna , Yatsenko Svitlana , Kushmitko Oleksandr
Published: July 2024

Corrugated paper is a component of corrugated cardboard, which plays an important role in the formation of strength indicators, and its production in the last decade is one of the most developed sectors of the world pulp and paper industry.
The article scientifically substantiates the differences between primary and reprocessed fibers and explains the essence of “irreversible keratinization” of the fiber.
The paper examines the use of leafy semi-finished products obtained from paulownia wood by alkaline-sulfite and sodium methods for the production of corrugated paper with the study of the potential of its repeated processing. Patterns of decreasing paper strength indicators with increasing recycling cycles were obtained, which is explained by irreversible keratinization. It is shown that the use of semi-finished products obtained by the alkaline-sulfite method in the paper provides strength values for all indicators for the B-2 and B-3 grades after four times processing these fibers. It should be emphasized that in terms of absolute resistance to paper crushing, the obtained values meet the standards of the highest grade B-0 after a three-fold recycling cycle.
The obtained data on the repeated processing of paper from natron SFP show that the greatest decrease in mechanical strength indicators is observed after the first cycle of processing, especially the absolute resistance to pressing. However, after the second cycle of processing, according to this indicator, a margin of strength is preserved, which is enough for the norms of the B-2 and B-3 grades. After five times of recycling such paper, the strength indicators remain at almost 50 % of the initial ones, in contrast to alkaline-sulfite paper – after four times of recycling, the potential is approximately one-third.
Microphotographs of the paper surface and changes in fiber structure depending on the number of processing cycles confirmed the patterns obtained during the study.
MODELLING ROUNDABOUT ENTRY CAPACITY FOR MIXED TRAFFIC FLOW USING ANN: A CASE STUDY IN INDIA
Authors: MUNSHI Aarohi Kumar , PATNAIK Ashish Kumar
Published: July 2024

Roundabouts, as an unsignalized intersection, have an effective preventative measure designed to control straight-line crashes. Efficient traffic flow in cities depends upon appropriate capacity estimation of roundabouts. This study attempts to develop models for roundabout entry capacity by applying Artificial Neural Network (ANN) analysis for mixed traffic flow conditions. Data was gathered from 27 roundabouts spread across India. The influence area for gap acceptance (INAGA) concept was used as a graphical method to identify critical gap (Tc) of entry flow at roundabouts. This study indicated that the Bayesian Regularisation Neural Network (BRNN) based model has the best R2 and RMSE of 0.97 and 167.8. The connection weight approach and Garson algorithm evaluate the significance of each explanatory variable and identify follow-up time (Tf) as a critical parameter with values of 11.10 and 21.15%, respectively.
USERS’ SATISFACTION WITH INTERCITY BUS TERMINAL QUALITY IN LAGOS STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: SALISU Umar Obafemi , GAFAR Mubarak Olabanji , AKANMU Ayobami Ademola , SANNI Sekinat Motunrayo , FASINA Simeon Oluwagbenga
Published: July 2024

Globally, efficient intercity public transport relies on well-designed and high-quality terminal facilities and services to enhance accessibility, mobility, and safety for passengers and freight. Despite governmental efforts, bus terminals in Nigerian urban areas are becoming hotspots for unregulated activities and traffic chaos. In response, this study investigates users’ satisfaction with Lagos State's intercity bus terminal quality, analysing socio-economic profiles, satisfaction levels with quality of terminal facilities (QoTF) and services (QoTS), and challenges impacting terminal operations. Using a cross-sectional survey, 200 questionnaires were distributed to terminal users, employing a multistage sampling technique. Descriptive (weighted mean analysis) and inferential (multiple linear regression [MLR] analysis) statistics were employed for data analysis. Results indicate that the majority of respondents are male, aged below 40, and permanent terminal users. Satisfaction is noted with 13 out of 24 parameters of QoTF, with top-ranking parameters including parking space, restaurant facilities, and waste disposal facilities. However, dissatisfaction is expressed with 8 out of 14 parameters of QoTS. Least-satisfied QoTS parameters include staff attitudes, passenger safety, and bus service reliability. Top-rated challenges affecting terminal operations are security concerns, sanitation facility deficiencies and insufficient passenger amenities. MLR analysis indicates a significant influence of terminal facilities on overall service satisfaction (F= 2.899, p= 0.000 <0.05). In conclusion, enhancing both terminal facilities and services is crucial for efficient operations in Lagos State's bus terminals. Recommendations include improving security measures, sanitary infrastructure and staff training to address user concerns and enhance satisfaction.
ACCURACY ANALYSIS OF UAV COORDINATES USING EGNOS AND SDCM AUGMENTATION SYSTEMS
Authors: KRASUSKI Kamil , WIERZBICKI Damian , KIRSCHENSTEIN Małgorzata , ŻUKOWSKA Marta , GOŁDA Paweł
Published: July 2024

SBAS systems are applied in precise positioning of UAV. The paper presents the results of studies on the improvement of UAV positioning with the use of the EGNOS+SDCM solutions. In particular, the article focuses on the application of the model of totaling the SBAS positioning accuracy to improve the accuracy of determining the coordinates of UAVs during the realisation of a test flight. The developed algorithm takes into account the position errors determined from the EGNOS and SDCM solutions. as well as the linear coefficients that are used in the linear combination model. The research was based on data from GPS observations and SBAS corrections from the AsteRx-m2 UAS receiver installed on a Tailsitter platform. The tests were conducted in September 2020 in northern Poland. The application of the proposed algorithm that sums up the positioning accuracy of EGNOS and SDCM allowed for the improvement of the accuracy of determining the position of the UAV by 82-87% in comparison to the application of either only EGNOS or SDCM. Apart from that, another important result of the application of the proposed algorithm was the reduction of outlier positioning errors that reduced the accuracy of the positioning of UAV when a single SBAS solution (EGNOS or SDCM) was used. The study also presents the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm in terms of calculating the accuracy of EGNOS+SDCM positioning for the weighted average model. The developed algorithm may be used in research conducted on other SBAS supporting systems.
POSSIBLE APPLICATIONS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ALGORITHMS IN F-16 AIRCRAFT
Authors: KRAWCZYK Tomasz , PAPIS Mateusz , BIELAWSKI Radosław , RZĄDKOWSKI Witold
Published: July 2024

The F-16 aircraft, widely used by the Polish Army Air Force, requires modifications based on Artificial Intelligence (AI) algorithms to enhance its combat capabilities and performance. This study aims to develop comprehensive guidelines for this purpose by first describing F-16 systems and categorizing AI algorithms. Machine learning, deep learning, fuzzy logic, evolutionary algorithms, and swarm intelligence are reviewed for their potential applications in modern aircraft. Subsequently, specific algorithms applicable to F-16 systems are identified, with conclusions drawn on their suitability based on system features. The resultant analysis informs potential F-16 modifications and anticipates future AI applications in military aircraft, facilitating the guidance of new algorithmic developments and offering benefits to similar aircraft types. Moreover, directions for future research and development work are delineated.
Penerapan Model Discovery Learning dalam Pembelajaran Menelaah Struktur dan Kebahasaan Fabel pada Peserta Didik Kelas VII SMP PGRI Karangampel Indramayu
Authors: Ramadhan Hamdan , Apriyanto Ade , Hasanudin Ade
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan menelaah struktur dan kebahasaan fabek peserta didik kelas VII di SMP PGRI Karangampel melalui model pembelajaran discovery learning. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen. Alat pengumpul data berupa alat tes dan lembar observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan model discovery learning pada kelas eksperimen dalam pembelajaran menelaah struktur dan kebahasaan fabel mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar dan aktivitas pembelajaran. Hal ini dilihat dari peningkatan persentase hasil belajar siswa dan aktivitas pembelajaran. Hasil uji penelitian dapat dilihat nilai t-hitung sebesar 10,730 lebih besar daripada t-tabel sebesar 2,018 yang artinya ada pengaruh model discovery learning dalam pembelajaran menelaah struktur dan kebahasaan teks fabel. Aktivitas guru dalam menggunakan model discovery learning kategori baik sekali, perbedaan juga dapat dilihat pada aktivitas pembelajaran siswa. Aktivitas pembelajaran siswa kelas eksperimen kategori tinggi sedangkan aktivitas pembejaran siswa kelas kontrol kategori cukup.
Penerapan Media Video Klip dalam Pembelajaran Menulis Teks Narasi pada Siswa Kelas VII SMP PGRI Karangampel Tahun Pelajaran 2023/2024
Authors: Rahmania Noviko , Efendi Irfan , Apriyanto Ade
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji keefektifan media video klip dalam pembelajaran menulis teks narasi dan mengetahui bagaimana aktifitas siswa dalam pembelajran teks narasi dengan menerapkan media video klip pada siswa SMP PGRI Karangampel Tahun Pelajaran 2023/2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen. Dengan menggunakan teknik Sampling jenuh dan dipilih kelas VII A sebagai kelas eksperimen dengan jumlah 22 siswa dan kelas VII B sebagai kelas kontrol dengan jumlah 22 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes uraian dan lembar observasi.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kemampuan menulis teks narasi pada kelas eksperimen dengan nilai rat-rata 80,45, sementara kelas kontrol memperoleh nilai rata-rata 71,82. Hasil uji-t diperoleh thitung > ttabel yaitu  4,757 >1,682 dengan db 42 dan P sebesar 0,000, hal ini menunjukan bahwa H1 diterima dan H0 ditolak. Terbukti bahwa media video klip lebih efektif terhadap keterampilan menulis teks narasi pada siswa kelas VII SMP PGRI Karangampel tahun pelajaran 2023/2024.
Model Penyampaian Rasa Tidak Setuju Terhadap Pendapat Lawan Bicara Secara Verbal dan Nonverbal dalam Hubungan Interpersonal Oleh Masyarakat Jawa
Authors: Dewi Danar Kristiana , Anggraini Cicilia Clara Devi , Setyawan Agung
Published: July 2024

Pada masyarakat Jawa yang dikenal dengan falsafah hidup cinta damai, rasa tidak setuju seringkali disampaikan sangat halus dan tersirat karena kekhawatiran akan menyinggung lawan bicara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengekplorasi bagaimana model penyampaian rasa tidak setuju dalam hubungan interpersonal khususnya masyarakat jawa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif studi kasus. Ungkapan ketidaksetujuan masyarakat Jawa lebih sering disampaikan secara nonverbal melalui mimik (polatan), raut muka (praenan), dan bahasa tubuh atau gestur (prebawa) yang muncul dari sikap memanusiakan manusia (kamanungsan), segan atau sungkan (pakewuh), dan tidak mau membuat orang lain malu (kisinan). Secara fonologi dalam situasi formal individu dengan latar belakang budaya Jawa tengah, ketika tidak setuju cenderung menyampaikan bunyi bahasa yang lebih pelan nadanya dan memiliki jeda. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan memberikan warna dalam khazanah kajian komunikasi interpersonal dan budaya di Indonesia.
Dampak Positif dan Negatif Penggunaan Uang Elektronik di Dunia Pendidikan
Authors: Sosrowidigdo Suryanto
Published: July 2024

This research aims to explore the use of electronic money in the world of education, as well as its positive and negative impacts. This research is a literature study from various studies discussing the use of electronic money in education. Data was retrieved via Google Scholar on the Publish or Perish (PoP) software. The search was carried out using the keywords "education" and the title "electronic money," and from 2019 to 2023, sourced from national journals. The 14 pieces of literature were then analyzed qualitatively, including the stages of codification, thematic grouping, and interpretation with the help of NVivo software, widely used in qualitative research. Based on a study of 14 pieces of literature, electronic money in the educational realm can be divided into two levels: the school and the tertiary. Digital money at each level certainly has goals, focus, and similar priorities, such as use for paying tuition fees or UKT. Based on the results of the study, there are also advantages and disadvantages of using electronic money. The advantages are ease of use and monitoring of transactions, while the disadvantages are security, consumptive factors, and decreased interaction. Furthermore, some disadvantages of using electronic money are security, waste, and decreased interaction.
Development of E-Module Chemistry oriented Disaster Mitigation of Elemental Chemicals
Authors: Afijah Septya Nur , Drastisianti Apriliana , Udaibah Wirda
Published: July 2024

Mitigasi bencana dapat dilakukan secara non struktural untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menghadapi bencana melalui media pembelajaran berorientasi mitigasi bencana. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik dan kualitas produk serta respon siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian R&D dengan menggunakan model DBR (Design Based Research) dari Reeves yaitu analisis masalah, pengembangan solusi, proses berulang uji coba solusi, dan refleksi. Produk yang dikembangkan mempunyai karakteristik berupa materi kebencanaan tanah longsor dan terintegrasi dengan mata pelajaran kimia dikemas dalam bentuk e-modul. Produk yang dikembangkan layak digunakan dengan skor rata-rata aspek validasi ahli materi 0,83 (sangat valid), skor rata-rata aspek validasi ahli media 0,78 (valid), dan hasil respon siswa mendapatkan persentase 83,31% (baik). E-modul kimia berorientasi mitigasi bencana materi kimia unsur dapat digunakan oleh siswa untuk menunjang pembelajaran daring dan upaya mitigasi bencana secara non struktural.

 
Pembelajaran Inklusif dan Transformatif dalam Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Melalui Pengalaman Pengabdian Masyarakat
Authors: Sarbunan Thobias
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan cara bagaimana seharusnya pengabdian masyarakat dintegrasikan dalam pembelajaran bahasa inggris yang inklusif dan transformatif untuk mendorong terjadinya perubahan sosial. Metode penelitian berupa literatur review. Data diperoleh dari Google Scholar pada rentang waktu 2020 sampai 2023, melalui kata kunci “pengabdian masyarakat dalam pengajaran bahasa Inggris”. Hasil kajian dipaparkan meliputi analisis metode dan praktik yang efektif untuk membangun materi dan aktivitas pengajaran yang mendorong perubahan sosial, kompetensi budaya, dan lingkungan pembelajaran bahasa inggris yang inklusif. hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa pengabdian masyarakat dapat dintegrasikan dalam pembelajaran bahasa inggris untuk mencapai pembelajaran yang inklusif dan transformatif dan mendorong terjadinya perubahan sosial meliputi penerapan metodologi tertentu yang memungkinkan siswa untuk mengevaluasi secara kritis berbagai pendekatan pengajaran dan peran mereka dalam mendorong perubahan sosial dan kontribusi peserta didik terhadap perubahan sosial melalui pengajaran bahasa inggris dan pengabdian masyarakat melalui keterlibatan secara aktif dengan komunitas masyarakat.

 
Analysis of Moringa Leaves as a Material for Making Electrolytes in Bio-Batteries
Authors: Ningrum Ramona Wahyu , Ningrum Rista Fitria , Fitasari Dyah
Published: July 2024

Baterai merupakan salah satu sumber energi listrik yang masih menjadi kebutuhan penting dalam kehidupan sehari-hari terutama untuk peralatan elektronika. Namun, baterai memiliki bahan yang berbahaya, selain itu limbah baterai memiliki dampak yang buruk bagi lingkungan sekitar. Sehingga perlu adanya inisiatif untuk mengurangi dampak limbah baterai di lingkungan, serta menjadi energi alternative pengganti listrik. Salah satu caranya adalah dengan menggunakan daun kelor. Daun kelor memiliki kandungan yang dapat diolah hingga menghasilkan arus listrik. Sehingga daun kelor dapat dijadikan pengganti elektrolit pada baterai. Peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian studi kasus dengan tujuan menentukan berapa besar voltage yang akan dihasilkan dengan berbagai perbandingan formula antara daun kelor dengan serbuk karbon, serta mengukur berapa lama baterai dari daun kelor akan bertahan terhadap nyala lampu LED dan Jam Dinding. Pengukuran menunjukkan bahwa baterai yang mengandung full pasta daun kelor menghasilkan tegangan listrik sebesar 0,51 volt, baterai yang mengandung 50% pasta daun kelor dan 50 % serbuk karbon  menghasilkan tegangan 1,5 volt, baterai yang mengandung 30% pasta daun kelor dan 70% serbuk karbon menghasilkan tegangan sebesar 1,5 Volt, sedangkan dbaterai yang mengandung 70% pasta daun kelor dan 30% serbuk karbon menghasilkan tegangan sebesar 1,41 Volt. Pengujian baterai menggunakan perbandingan formula 70% pasta daun kelor dan 30% serbuk karbon yang berhasil menghidupkan lampu LED selama 1 hari dan jam dinding selama 2 Minggu.

 
Development of Learning Media for Making Soap from Used Cooking Oil to Support the Merdeka Curriculum
Authors: Lailiyah Nur Ikma , Saidah Nur , Suwahono Suwahono
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan reverensi kepada pendidik mengenai pengembangan media pembelajaran pembuatan sabun dari minyak jelantah untuk mendukung kurikulum merdeka. Pendidik diharapkan dapat mengintegrasikan pembelajaran praktis untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa mengenai lingkungan, keberlanjutan, dan industri kecil menengah atau mikro. Metode yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini adalah eksperimen dengan proses sponifikasi menggunakan minyak jelantah dan NaOH. Proses pengumpulan data melalui dokumentasi dan analaisis laboraturium, yang berfokus pada kualitas sabun yang dihasilkan. Hasil akhir penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan panduan praktis kepada pendidik untuk merancang media pembelajaran yang menarik dan relevan dengan kebutuhan siswa serta menanamkan nilai nilai keberlanjutan yang sesuai dengan kurikumlum Merdeka.

 
Making BIOPLASTICS from Banana Peel Waste with Agar Adhesive
Authors: Lathifah Azza , Rahmawati Tika , Hafshah Mutista
Published: July 2024

Kulit pisang merupakan salah satu penyumbang sampah terbesar di Indonesia dan pemanfaatannya belum optimal. Kulit pisang dapat dijadikan bahan dasar bioplastik karena mengandung pati. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membuat bioplastik dengan menggunakan limbah kulit pisang kepok dan melakukan analisis uji hambatan udara dan uji degredabilitas. Penelitian ini terdiri dari pengambilan pati kulit pisang, pembuatan bioplastik, uji ketahanan udara, dan uji biodegradabilitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bioplastik yang dihasilkan secara fisik tampak berwarna coklat dan buram; Permukaan bioplastiknya bagus dan plastik. Pada pengujian, ketahanan terhadap udara rendah karena kandungan pati memiliki sifat hidrofilik yang tinggi. Pada uji degradabilitas bioplastik cepat terdegradasi dengan penurunan sebesar 70% pada hari ke-7. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, pembuatan bioplastik dari limbah kulit pisang dapat dijadikan sebagai alternatif konsumsi plastik yang dapat merusak lingkungan.

 

 
Development of a Chemistry Website Based on Multiple Representations as an Independent Learning Resource on Chemical Bonding Material
Authors: Jana Itahul , Nada Ella Izzatin
Published: July 2024

Visualisasi ikatan kimia pada tingkat submikroskopik diperlukan sebagai strategi dalam meningkatkan pemahaman tentang materi yang bersifat abstrak karena lebih banyak disajikan dalam bentuk makroskopik dan simbolik, sehingga diperlukan penerapan multipel representasi. Karakteristik dari media pembelajaran ini berupa materi ikatan kimia dalam bentuk website.  Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kelayakan website kimia dan untuk mengetahui respon mahasiswa terhadap website kimia berbasis multipel representasi dalam penyajian materi ikatan kimia. Metode penellitian ini menggunakan model 4-D sampai tahap develop dengan subjek penelitian uji respon skala kecil 29 mahasiswa. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara dan penyebaran instrumen angket uji kelayakan dan kepraktisan. Data hasil uji kelayakan produk oleh ahli media sebsar 80%, uji kelayakan produk oleh ahli media 78,7% dan uji respon kepraktisan sebesar 82,28%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa website berbasis multipel representasi kimia dinyatakan layak dan praktis dimanfaatkan sebagai   media belajar mandiri.

 
The Influence of Happiness and Training on Teacher Performance through Job Satisfaction
Authors: Ramadhan Imam Fiqry , Suparmoko Muhammad , Mukhlis Ahmad
Published: July 2024

Kepuasan kerja guru menjadi sorotan penelitian karena motivasi pengabdian pada pendidikan dan tidak berorientasi materi. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengoptimalkan kepuasan kerja dengan teori perilaku organisasi guna mengembangkan peran rasa bahagia dan pelatihan terhadap kinerja guru. Metode penelitian ini yaitu metode kuantitatif survey dengan menggunakan Partial Least Square (PLS). Metode pengumpulan data melalui google form pada guru sekolah dasar kota Cilegon dan terkumpul 170 respon untuk diuji dengan mengadopsi partial least square (SEM PLS). Hasil penelitian antara lain: (1) bahwa ada pengaruh rasa bahagia terhadap kepuasan kerja; (2) bahwa ada kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja; (3) ada pengaruh pelatihan terhadap kepuasan kerja; serta (4) tidak ada pengaruh pelatihan terhadap kinerja. Simpulan penelitian ini yaitu kepuasan kerja dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor rasa bahagia dan pelatihan sebagaimana teori perilaku organisasi yang menguraikan tentang perubahan perilaku organisiasi karena munculnya hubungan kerja.
The Role of Transformational Leadership on The Performance of School Principals through Student Discipline and Mentality (Empirical Study of Cilegon City Primary School Leadership Leadership)
Authors: Prasetyo Eko , Yusuf Furtasan Ali , Hardianto Ade Manggala
Published: July 2024

Kepemimpinan transformasional merupakan inovasi gaya kepemimpinan melalui visi dan misi organisasi, adaptasi dengan globalisasi, edukatif, dan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan disiplin, dan mental siswa. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengembangkan teori transformasional dalam kepemimpinan sekolah dasar dan berinovasi dalam pengembangan edukatif. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan responden para guru sekolah dasar kota Cilegon. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui survey google form dan terkumpul 180 responden untuk diuji dan dibahas melalui alat statistic structural equation modelling (SEM). Hasil penelitian antara lain: (1) ada pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional terhadap disiplin; (2) ada pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional terhadap mental siswa; (3) tidak ada pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional terhadap kinerja kepala sekolah; (4) tidak ada pengaruh disiplin terhadap kinerja kepala sekolah; serta (5) ada pengaruh mental siswa terhadap kinerja kepala sekolah. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah transformasi kepemimpinan masa depan lebih memfokuskan pada aspek peningkatan disiplin kerja dan mental siswa.  
Principal Managerial Modifications: The Impact of TQM Assessment And Rewards on Work Commitment (Empirical Study of Cilegon City Public Elementary School Teachers)
Authors: Raman Raman , Yusuf Furtasan Ali , Hardianto Ade Manggala
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengembangkan teori kualitas pemimpin masa depan, dan implikasinya pada mutu Pendidikan sekolah dasar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dan sebagai responden riset para guru sekolah dasar di kota Cilegon. Riset ini mengembangkan model mediasi sebagai predictor yaitu komitmen kerja dan reward manajemen terhadap modifikasi manajerial.  Teknik pengumpulan data melalui sebaran kuesioner pada guru ASN, dan terkumpul 175 responden. Metode Analisis data Pendekatan analisis kuantitatif bagian adopsi Partial Least Square (PLS). Hasil penelitian antara lain menunjukkan: (1) ada pengaruh total quality manajemen terhadap komitmen kerja; (2) ada pengaruh total quality manajemen terhadap reward manajemen; (3) ada pengaruh total quality manajemen terhadap modifikasi manajerial; (4) tidak ada pengaruh komitmen kerja terhadap modifikasi manajerial; (5) ada pengaruh reward manajemen  terhadap modifikasi manajerial; serta (6) uji mediasi menghasilkan variabel komitmen kerja dapat dipergunakan untuk menghubungkan variabel independent dan dependen. Simpulan penelitian ini yaitu modifikasi manajerial dapat dipengaruhi oleh factor total quality manajemen, dan reward manajemen.
The Role of Educational Quality Standards and Organizational Climate on The School Principals Competency and Its Implications for Teacher Performance
Authors: Herawati Tuti , Suparmoko Muhammad , Umalihayati Umalihayati
Published: July 2024

Guru berperan penting dalam satuan pendidikan, dan sebagai standarisasi mutu Pendidikan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengoptimalkan kompetensi sebagai predictor yang mempengaruhi langsung atau tidak langsung antara standar mutu pendidikan dan iklim organisasi terhadap kinerja guru. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif bersumber dari jawaban responden. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui sebaran kuesioner pada guru sekolah dasar kota Cilegon dan terkumpul 178 jawaban responden. Teknik analisis menggunakan least partial structural (PLS SEM) untuk menguji pengaruh langsung dan tidak langsung. Hasil peneltian antara lain: (1) ada pengaruh Standar mutu Pendidikan terhadap kompetensi kepala sekolah; (2) ada pengaruh Iklim Organisasi terhadap kompetensi kepala sekolah; (3) ada pengaruh kompetensi kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru; (4) ada pengaruh Iklim Organisasi terhadap kinerja guru; serta (5) peran variable mediasi (kompetensi kepala sekolah) dapat memediasikan antara variable independent (standar mutu pendidikan dan iklim organisasi). Simpulan penelitian ini yaitu kinerja guru merupakan capaian prestasi kerja yang didukung oleh kompetensi kepala sekolah, standar mutu pendidikan dan iklim organisasi.
Optimizing Reading Interest through the School Literacy Movement (Gerakan Literasi Sekolah) in Primary School
Authors: Ariawan Vina Anggia Nastitie , Purnamasari Tri Ulan , Rahman Rahman
Published: July 2024

Rendahnya tingkat literasi membaca masyarakat Indonesia menandakan bahwa upaya pemerintah untuk meningkatkan minat baca masyarakat Indonesia belum berhasil. Oleh karena itu, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan menggalakkan Gerakan Literasi Sekolah (Gerakan Literasi Sekolah). Sekolah dasar juga menerapkannya sebagai program internal yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan literasi dan optimalisasi membaca bagi siswanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan optimalisasi minat baca melalui gerakan literasi sekolah pada siswa kelas IV. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan angket. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model interaktif yang ditemukan oleh Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian yang ditemukan adalah pemanfaatan sudut baca di sekolah dasar dilakukan berdasarkan landasan dan tujuan yang bersumber dari peraturan pemerintah, visi misi dan program sekolah. Program pojok baca dilaksanakan melalui beberapa tahapan, yaitu 1) Tahap pembiasaan yang meliputi pembiasaan membaca selama 10-15 menit dan kegiatan lain yang dapat membangun budaya literasi dan pengkondisian lingkungan fisik ramah literasi; 2) Tahap pengembangan yang meliputi pengembangan keterampilan literasi melalui berbagai kegiatan non-akademik serta penanaman lingkungan sosial dan afektif sebagai model komunikasi dan interaksi literasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Gerakan Literasi Sekolah dapat mengoptimalkan minat membaca siswa sekolah dasar. Minat membaca siswa berada pada kategori sedang yang dibuktikan dengan banyaknya siswa yang meminjam buku dan kunjungan siswa ke perpustakaan

 