bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE LINGUISTIC INFLUENCE OF KOREAN WAVE FROM PAKISTAN’S PERSPECTIVE
Authors:   FOLL, UCP Lahore Pakistan, Sughra Syeda Fatima , Shahzad Mariam ,   FOLL, UCP Lahore Pakistan, Abbas Irfan ,   FOLL, University of Central Punjab, Lahore Pakistan
Published: November 2022

This research paper intends to explore the influence of the “Korean Wave" on the language of non-Korean speakers especially the bilingual community in Pakistan who actively indulges in Korean popular music as well as their drama/film industry. The paper discusses how initially a local phenomenon (South Korean media industry) when transforms into a global one, spreads its cultural knowledge across the globe with language becoming a major chunk which gets transferred to the shared knowledge of the speakers being affected by this phenomenon. By taking on a quantitative approach i.e through designing a questionnaire, our data collection and discussion has helped to locate the linguistic traits, inclusive of heavily impacted sound patterns, speech, words and/or phrases, on the language of the Korean culture consumer. The results of our study have also been analysed through the corpus planning perspective, namely through their identification under the categories of “Modernization” and “Graphization”. Through this means we have strived to determine the extent to which bilingual speakers in Pakistan have been influenced by the Korean language in their day to day lives, from their borrowing of Korean terms in regular discourse to their active usage of Hallyu inspired English terminology. Keywords: Korean Wave, Pakistan, Discourse, K-pop, Hallyu, Korean Language
Effect of inflation on EOQ model with multivariate demand and partial backlogging and carbon tax policy
Authors: Singh S.R. , Chaudhary Rinki
Published: November 2022

The concept of green inventory systems is very important for economic growth and development in the era of sustainable development. There is a special need for green inventory systems to identify and manage perishable products since spoilage and deterioration can lead to significant losses of items, which negatively affect the satisfaction of consumers. As perishable products decay continuously (such as vegetables, fruits, milk, juices, frozen foods, baked foods), their demand is adversely affected as well as customers' purchasing decisions. The more realistic assumption is a price-sensitive demand. As well as deterioration rates, perishable products have an expiration date-dependent deterioration rate. Further, inventory holding, and the deterioration of perishables contribute significantly to carbon emissions when operating the inventory system. A carbon tax policy is more flexible and effective when it comes to reducing carbon emissions due to its environmental conscious nature. We develop two sustainable inventory procedures for perishable items based on a practical scenario in which the buyer has a limited storeroom. So, to achieve sustainability goals, a model for inventory management for perishable products based on expiration dates is presented in this paper. We distinguish between two inventory schemes: (i) one that allows shortages and fractional backlogs, and (ii) one that does not allow shortage. In both schemes, both the decay rate and demand function show an upward trend against storage time. Since the decay rate increases with storage time, it is assumed that the cost of storing items is linearly related to storage time. numerical examples along with a real-life case study are presented to validate the inventory schemes after several decision-making findings have been derived.
VİTİLİGODA İNTERLÖKİN 18 GEN POLİMORFİZMLERİNİN ANALİZİ
Authors: ÇAKMAK GENÇ Güneş , KARAKAŞ ÇELİK Sevim , SOLAK TEKİN Nilgün , EDGÜNLÜ Tuba , ÖZEL TÜRKCÜ Ümmühani , DURSUN Ahmet
Published: November 2022

Amaç: Vitiligo, fonksiyonel melanositlerin kaybı ile karakterize yaygın bir pigment bozukluğudur. İmmünopatogenezi tam olarak aydınlatılamasa da cilt mikroçevresindeki inflamatuar değişikliklerin ve özellikle sitokin ekspresyonunun artmasının, melanosit disfonksiyonu ve ölümünün temel nedeni olduğu düşünülmektedir. Vitiligonun IFN-γ inhibisyonu kullanılarak tedavisi ile pozitif sonuçlar elde edilmiştir. İnterlökin 18 (IL-18), T hücrelerinde IFN-γ üretimini indükleyen ve Th1 yanıtında rolü olan önemli bir sitokindir. IL18 promotörü, çok sayıda polimorfizm içeren oldukça polimorfik bir bölgedir. Ancak bu polimorfizmlerden birçoğunun IL-18 üretimi ile ilişkili olmadığı bildirilmiştir, sadece promotördeki -137 G/C (rs187238) ve -607 C/A (rs1946518) polimorfizmlerinin promotörün aktivitesini etkilediği ve buna bağlı olarak da IL-18 üretimini etkilediği gösterilmiştir. Ayrıca bu polimorfizmlerin çeşitli otoimmün ve inflamatuar bozukluklarla ilişkili olduğu bildirilmiştir. Bildiğimiz kadarıyla, vitiligo ve IL18 gen polimorfizmleri arasındaki ilişkiyi araştıran hiçbir çalışma yoktur. Bu çalışmada, bu varyantların vitiligoya yatkınlıkla ilişkili olup olmadığının belirlenmesi için vitiligo hastalarında ve kontrol grubunda yukarıda bahsedilen rs187238 ve rs1946518 promotör polimorfizmlerinin sıklığı araştırıldı. Yöntem: Vitiligo tanılı 89 hasta ve 87 sağlıklı katılımcının, IL18 promotor polimorfizmleri PCR-RFLP yöntemi ile incelendi. Bulgular: Vitiligo hastaları, kontrol grubu ile karşılaştırıldığında IL18 rs187238 ve rs1946518 polimorfizmleri genotip ve alel frekanslarında anlamlı bir farklılık bulunamadı. IL18 rs187238'in CC genotipi frekansının, vitiligo hastalarında kontrol grubuna göre daha az olduğu görülmekle birlikte bu fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlı değildi (p=0.213). IL18 genindeki iki SNP'nin haplotip analizinde de gruplar arasında istatistiksel anlamlılığa ulaşılamadı (p=0.715). Sonuç: Sonuç olarak, elde ettiğimiz bulgular IL18 gen polimorfizmlerinin (-137 G/C (rs187238) ve -607 C/A (rs1946518)) vitiligo riski ve aktivitesi ile herhangi bir ilişkisinin olmadığını göstermektedir. Ancak, örneklem sayımızın nispeten küçük olmasından dolayı bulgularımızın ileri çalışmalarda etnik açıdan çeşitlilik içeren büyük örneklem gruplarıyla tekrarlanarak doğrulanması daha anlamlı olacaktır.
Reading Self-Efficacy: Is There a Relationship between Progress and Psychological States
Authors: Zeng Jincheng , Rahmat Noor Hanim
Published: November 2022

Reading involves a complex process of simultaneously extracting and constructing meaning through the reader’s interaction and involvement with written language. Readings is often a self-guided behavior, readers need self-efficacy as a key motivator for reading(McLean and Poulshock 2018). Self-efficacy in reading is conceived as readers’ belief in their abilities to accomplish desired outcomes (Ortlied & Schatz, 2020). Studies have shown that self-efficacy is significantly positively related to reading comprehension performance(Li and Wang 2010, Shehzad, Alghorbany et al. 2019). While correlational research on self-efficacy and reading comprehension has been plentiful, less abundant are studies exploring factors influencing readers’ self-efficacy. This study is done to explore factors that influence EFL reader self-efficacy. A total of 660 non-English major undergraduate students at a Chinese university participated the study. A 5 Likert scales questionnaire on reading self-efficacy was used as an instrument to collect data. The scale used are: 1- strongly disagree; 2-disagree; 3-undecided; 4-agree; 5-strongly agree. The questionnaire was adapted from the Reading Self-Efficacy Scale (RSES) by Kassem (2013). Two factors – progress (14 items) and psychological states (12 items) were the same as RSES. Findings revealed that there are correlations for progress and positive psychological states. Findings also showed that there are correlations for progress and negative psychological states. These findings bear implications in the teaching of reading among undergraduates so that readers’ self-efficacy can be improved to gain progress in their reading experience in universities.
The Influence of Smoking on Healing of Scaphoid Non-union after a Vascularized Pedicle Bone Flap Operation: A Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Konstantinidis Ioannis , Christidis Panagiotis , Konstantinou Panagiotis , Kostretzis Lazaros , Pinto Iosafat , Papadopoulos Polichronis , Ditsios Tryfon , Palechoros Georgios , Ditsios Konstantinos
Published: November 2022

Background

The purpose of this study is to compare the vascularized bone flaps (VBF) that are used in operations for scaphoid non-union in smokers and non-smokers and to scrutinize if the better biological potential of the VBFs can counteract the negative influence of smoking on healing.

Materials and Methods

Our study included articles published until 2016, with scaphoid non-union patients who were operated on with a VBF or a VBG.

Results

Eighteen articles met eligibility criteria with 335 non-smokers and 136 smokers totally. Healing of the scaphoid non-union was significantly more probable in the non-smoking group (OR=5.54, p<0.001). Patients with avascular necrosis in the proximal pole of the scaphoid (AVNPP) and non-AVNPP showed that non-smoking favors a better healing rate in both of these subgroups (p<0.001 and p<0.001, respectively). Non-smokers have 11 times and the non-AVNPP patient’s 7.7 times greater probability of healing of the non-union. Meta-analysis of the data for time for healing showed a longer time in the smokers’ group by 2.46 weeks, though non-statistically significant. The analysis could not prove that smoking is a predisposing factor for the development of AVNPP (spearman=0.094, p<0.05). Despite that, preoperative smoking cessation proved to be an inadequate healing moderator (OR=3.5, p=0.268). Finally, VBFs showed a significantly better healing rate compared with nVBGs in smokers (p=0.001).

Conclusions

A hand surgeon should always take into consideration that smoking negatively influences the healing potential of a scaphoid non-union despite the theoretically superior biological background that VBFs offer. In patients who refuse to quit smoking, a VBF may be considered a better choice than a conventional graft.
W locus alleles of the KIT Gene in Turkish Van Cats and Their Association with Certain Phenotypes
Authors: ARSLAN Mevlut , KOCAEFE-ÖZŞEN Nazlı , İLERİ Mustafa
Published: November 2022

Objective: Turkish Van cat is special cat breed in the world. The most important characteristics of the Turkish Van cats are the white and silky fur, and different eyes color. W locus of KIT gene was found to be an important gene for the white fur. However, there is not enough information about W locus of Turkish Van cats. The aim of this study was to determine the genotypic distribution of W locus alleles in Turkish Van cats and association between alelles and certain phenotypes.

Material and Method: 48 Turkish Van cats bred in Van Yüzüncü Yıl University Van Cat Research and Application Center were selected for this study. DNA isolations were carried out from oral swaps and W locus genotyping of these cats was done by PCR. The Chi-square test was used to determine the association between the alleles and certain phenotypes.

Results: It was shown that 41.67%, 22.92%, 18.75% and 16.67% of cats carried W/W, W/w+, w+/w+and W/ws, respectively. Frequencies of W locus alleles were found to be 61.45%, 30.21%, 8.33% for W, w+, ws, respectively. An association between detected genotypes and the phenotypic characters including eye color, head spotting, and hair length, could not be established.

Conclusion: Turkish Van cats can carry white (W), white spotting (ws), and wild-type (w+) alleles in the W locus. No association between W locus alleles and eye color, head spotting, and fur length indicates other genetic variations should be addressed to understand genetical backround of the cats.
Rezension von: Koller, Heinrich, Kaiser Friedrich III.
Authors: Bürger Sven-Uwe , Koller Heinrich
Published: November 2022

Heinrich Koller: Kaiser Friedrich III. (Gestalten des Mittelalters und der Renaissance. Hg. von Peter Herde). Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft Darmstadt 2005. 31 l S., 5 Abb.
Rezension von: Brunotte, Alexander; Weber, Raimund J. (Bearb.), Akten des Reichskammergerichts im Hauptstaatsarchiv Stuttgart ...
Authors: Bürger Sven-Uwe , Brunotte Alexander , Weber Raimund J.
Published: November 2022

Alexander Brunotte, Raimund J. Weber (Bearb.): Akten des Reichskammergerichts im Hauptstaatsarchiv Stuttgart, S-T. Inventar des Bestandes C 3 (Veröffentlichungen der Staatlichen Archivverwaltung Baden-Württemberg 46/6). Stuttgart (KohJhammer) 2005. 908 S.

Alexander Brunotte, Raimund J. Weber (Bearb.): Akten des Reichskammergerichts im Hauptstaatsarchiv Stuttgart, U-Z. Inventar des Bestandes C 3 (Veröffentlichungen der Staatlichen Archivverwaltung Baden-Württemberg 46/7). Stuttgart (Kohlhammer) 2005. 792 S.
Rezension von: Schneider, Erich; Mahr, Johannes, Tiepolo und die Altargemälde für Münsterschwarzach
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard , Schneider Erich , Mahr Johannes
Published: November 2022

Erich Schneider, Johannes Mahr: Tiepolo und die Altargemälde für Münsterschwarzach. Regensburg (Schnell und Steiner) 2008. 64 S., Abb.
Rezension von: Krumrein, Frieder, Lindenhof und Geyersburg
Authors: Bedal Albrecht , Krumrein Frieder
Published: November 2022

Frieder Krumrein: Lindenhof und Geyersburg. Geschichten von Hof und Burgruine, den Besitzern und Bewohnern. Kultur- und Förderverein Rößler-Museum Untermünkheim e. V. 2006. 76 S., zahlreiche Abb.
Rezension von: Hinderer, Steffen, Das Pücklersche Schloß zu Gaildorf
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard , Hinderer Steffen
Published: November 2022

Steffen Hinderer: Das Pücklersche Schloß zu Gaildorf. Innenleben einer Residenz 1778 - 1945. Nördlingen (Beck) 2007. 192 S., zahlreiche Farbtafeln, Abb.
Rezension von: Pfannkuch, Reinhold; Schmidt, Christine, Bad Mergentheim
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard , Pfannkuch Reinhold , Schmidt Christine
Published: November 2022

Reinhold Pfannkuch, Christine Schmidt: Bad Mergentheim - Zeitsprünge. Erfurt (Sutton) 2008. 95 S., Abb.
Rezension von: Herrmann, Klaus Jürgen; Müller, Ulrich, Kleine Geschichte der Stadt Schwäbisch Gmünd
Authors: Kohl Herbert , Herrmann Klaus Jürgen , Müller Ulrich
Published: November 2022

Klaus Jürgen Herrmann, Ulrich Müller: Kleine Geschichte der Stadt Schwäbisch Gmünd. Leinfelden-Echterdingen (DRW) 2006. 221 S., zahlreiche Abb.
Rezension von: Stadt Brackenheim (Hrsg.), Stockheim
Authors: Bittel Christoph , Brackenheim
Published: November 2022

Stockheim. Ein ehemaliges Deutschordensdorf im Zabergäu. Hg. von der Stadt Brackenheim. Brackenheim (Georg Kohl) 2008. 416 S., Abb.
Rezension von: Schneider, Erich; Müller, Uwe (Hrsg.), Spurensuche
Authors: Voit Thomas , Schneider Erich , Müller Uwe
Published: November 2022

Erich Schneider und Uwe Müller (Hg.): Spurensuche, 1806- 2006. 200 Jahre Pfarrei Heilig Geist, 200 Jahre Katholiken in Schweinfurt (Veröffentlichungen des Stadtarchivs Schweinfurt 22). 334 S., zahlreiche Abb.
Rezension von: Taddey, Gerhard (Hrsg.), Lebensbilder aus Baden-Württemberg ...
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard , Taddey Gerhard
Published: November 2022

Jürg Arnold : Wilhelm Ganzhorn. Dichter, Revolutionär, Altertumsforscher 1818-1880. Sonderdruck aus: Lebensbilder aus Baden-Württemberg 21. Im Auftrag der Kommission für geschichtliche Landeskunde in Baden-Württemberg hg. von Gerhard Taddey. 2005. S. 150-191Manfred Walz , Jürg Arnold : Ferdinand Freiligrath und Wilhelm Ganzhorn - eine 35jährige Freundschaft. In : Grabbe-Jahrbuch 2005, S. 133- 154
Rezension von: Celan, Paul; Lenz, Hanne; Lenz, Hermann, Briefwechsel ...
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard , Celan Paul , Lenz Hanne , Lenz Hermann
Published: November 2022

Paul Celan, Hanne und Hermann Lenz: Briefwechsel. Mit drei Briefen von Gisele Celan-Lestrange. Hg. von Barbara Wiedemann in Verbindung mit Hanne Lenz. Frankfurt am Main (Suhrkamp) 2001. 255 S., Abb.Peter Handke, Hermann Lenz: Berichterstatter des Tages. Briefwechsel. Hg. und mit einem Nachwort versehen von Helmut Böttiger, Charlotte Brombach und Ulrich Rüdenauer. Mit einem Essay von Peter H a m m . Frankfurt am Main (Insel) 2006. 459 S., Abb.
IMPLANTAÇÃO DE NEURÔNIOS ARTIFICIAIS NO CÓRTEX PRÉ-FRONTAL
Authors: Abreu Rodrigues Fabiano de
Published: November 2022

Os neurônios atuam no sistema nervoso sendo responsáveis pela propagação do impulso nervoso e consideradas as unidades básicas desse sistema. O neurônio artificial é inspirado no neurônio biológico. Por meio do entendimento do funcionamento do neurônio biológico no cérebro, e partindo daí, cria um modelo de inteligência artificial. Objetivo: Compreender os benefícios da implantação de neurônios artificiais no córtex pré-frontal e como ocorre seu desenvolvimento. Métodos: O atual artigo é uma revisão de literatura desenvolvida por meio das bases de dados:  SciELO, PubMed, Psycinfo. Com o auxílio das palavras chaves em português: cérebro, neurônios, córtex, neurônio artificial e em inglês: brain, neurons, córtex, artificial neuron. Conclusão: O modelo de neurônio artificial é um avanço na ciência, porém ainda são necessários diversos estudos para aprimoramento. Tal método pode trazer benefícios para a saúde e em doenças mentais.
Antonymy in English and Bulgarian Maritime Terminology
Authors:   Nikola Vaptsarov Naval Academy, Velikova Galina
Published: November 2022

This paper dwells on maritime terminology and the relationships defining “oppositeness of meaning” in it. It briefly retraces some theoretical assumptions in the sphere of antonymy and offers a classification of antonyms from a morphological and semantic point of view. The examples given are excerpted from documented materials standardized and consistent within the area of shipping and discussed and systematized using the lexico-semantic method. The findings in this study can be applicable when teaching English maritime terminology.
Pitch Variation for Chinese Syllables of Different Information Load (Based on Commercial and Social Radio Ads)
Authors:   Amur State University, Androsova Svetlana , Karavaeva Veronika ,   Moscow City University, Zhang Zianwen ,   Heihe University
Published: November 2022

F0 is an important cue present in all vocalic segments, a parameter to differentiate between voiced and voiceless consonants, a relative phonological feature of syllable in tonal languages and a crucial feature of intonation. This paper aims to investigate pitch variation patterns in Mandarin Chinese depending on the syllable information load (Factor 1) in one type of discourse – advertising with the subdivision into social and commercial ads (Factor 2) considering gender differences (Factor 3). 1249 syllable tokens were selected for acoustic measurements, each syllable occurring twice – in the informative and uninformative utterance parts. The information load was determined perceptually: the syllable was considered informative when agreed by the minimum of 60% of listeners, other syllables were considered uninformative. Depending on lexical tone (T1 – T4 and T0), the measurements included average pitch values, declination/inclination starting and ending points (mean values). These parameters were used to judge about relevant pitch features – average height and declination/inclination slope. As a result, a consistent parameter increase in commercial ads vs. social ads and on informative syllables vs. uninformative ones was observed for all tones except T0 that showed the opposite trend in expressing information-based partition. Another finding was tone substitution that marked both informative and uninformative parts but was more frequent in the latter. Substitute tone frequency ranks did not depend on any of the three factors except for T0. High predictability of pitch variation patterns make them applicable in teaching Chinese as L2 in terms of speaking and listening for general and specific purposes.
The Engraver in Literature]
Authors: Slavchev Sava
Published: November 2022

The article examines the life and work of Italo Calvino, a writer with a huge contribution to Italian literature. His life path, political and moral views are examined. The text analyses Calvino’s work and how his life experiences influenced him.
THE ROLE OF NEWSPAPER IN DISSEMINATING INFORMATION IN AMPHAN AFFECTED AREAS: A STUDY ON PIROJPUR DISTRICT
Authors: Khatun Mousumi , Akter Rukia
Published: November 2022

In general, Bangladesh's coastal region has been hit by a lot of disasters, but the frequency of these disasters has grown in recent years. Providing adequate information can help lessen the damage caused by these events. Newspapers are vital medium for disseminating information to the public about impending disasters specially in the coastal areas of Bangladesh. This study is all about analyzing the role of newspapers in disseminating information about the Cyclone Amphan to common people's consciousness. Qualitative and quantitative approaches were used in this study. The information was gathered through content analysis of four national dailies and interviews with two groups: victims of the Amphan affected area in the Pirojpur district and journalists from national dailies working in the same district. The study finds that there was insufficient coverage of Cyclone Amphan concerns in The Daily Star (5%), The Daily Prothom Alo (9%), The Daily Ittefaq (7%), and Bangladesh Pratidin (6%) of the total news. From the analysis, newspapers carried disaster-related news to warn the public in disaster-prone areas about the disaster's damage and measures, as well as to alert affected individuals about the disaster's position and signal. Despite the low coverage of disaster news, newspapers attracted people's attention because they provided accurate and credible news and allowed them to learn more about a diverse range of topics.
Anterior interosseous nerve palsy in the early postoperative period after open capsular release for elbow stiffness: a case report
Authors: Colasanti Christopher A. , Boin Michael , Hacquebord Jacques , Virk Mandeep
Published: November 2022

Surgical release of elbow contracture is associated with injury to structures traversing the elbow. To date, only one other case report has been published describing anterior interosseous nerve (AIN) palsy that developed immediately after open elbow contracture release and debridement. Here we describe the unique case of a patient that developed AIN palsy 1 week after operation, including magnetic resonance imaging and electrodiagnostic studies, to shed some light on the etiology of this rare complication.
Why do Consumers Shop Online? An Analytical Study on Food and Grocery Segment in West Bengal
Authors: Chakraborty Jayjit , Sharma Archana , Das Gairik
Published: November 2022

Due to the Internet's proliferation and the globalisation of trade, retail has become a highly competitive and fast-paced industry. The expansion of the Internet has made it possible for a new kind of store to open, and it has also compelled traditional stores to think about adopting an online-only strategy. Due to the radical nature of the shift from brick-and-mortar to online retail, stores should think twice before committing to a new e-commerce strategy. The business model of online retail is not limited by traditional store hours or geographic location, and it may serve markets across an entire country for a relatively low outlay of resources. For these and other reasons, online shopping has quickly become an alternative to traditional brick-and-mortar stores. The present paper seeks to demystify the factors, influencing consumer online shopping behaviour in the food and grocery segment, in the state of West Bengal. Availability and Affordability, Convenience and Trust, Quality of Service, Motivation to Buy, Flexibility and Responsiveness, Perceived Risk, Product Attributes, have been identified as the key factors, influencing adoption of online food and grocery shopping.
Tumor desmoide de coxa, da imagem ao tratamento. Uma apresentação não usual, o que o radiologista precisa saber?
Authors: da Conceição John Nascimento , Ribeiro Sergio Marrone , Borges Ana Rita Regis , H. Antunes Paulo Eduardo , Borges João Lucas Regis , Hara Fabio Mikio
Published: November 2022

Os tumores desmoides são neoplasias benignas de natureza fibroblástica, sem caráter inflamatório, com importante tendência à invasão local e recorrência, mas com ausência de metástase. Não raramente são considerados uma doença proliferativa localmente agressiva dentro da família dos sarcomas de partes moles. Considerada uma patologia rara, representando menos de 1 %de todas as neoplasias. Os métodos de imagem, sobretudo a ressonância magnética, são importantes para a identificação desses tumores, para estimar seu grau de invasão das estruturas adjacentes.
In-House Coworking Space as a New Initiative Towards Businnes Model Innovation in Incumbent Firms
Authors: Egfjord Kathrine Friis-Holm
Published: November 2022

Purpose:A new collaboration form between incumbent firms and startups has emerged, with incumbents hosting coworking spaces in-house to innovate their business models. This paper aimsto investigate what motivates the startups to participate in the coworking space, how knowledge transfer and collaboration take place and how the role of the incumbent was perceived.
Design:A case study was performed in an in-house coworking space based on 17 semi-structured interviews with the startups.
Findings:Findings uncovered that physical, social and professional conditions were important for the startups. Generally, there was a good physical framework. Being a part of a larger community with “colleagues” and the possibility of participating in professional activities were beneficial. This promoted knowledge sharing, sparring and collaboration between the startups. Ongoing activities to support this were requested. The majority of the startups expressed interest in collaboration with the incumbent, but only few had currently established it.
Value:It was perceived, that both the startups and the incumbent possessed knowledge and resources which could be valuable for both parts. However, it was not experienced that the incumbent clarified how the startups could fit into their business. Thus, an untapped potential for collaboration seemed to be present. Ideally, the present constellation represents an engagement form with both economic, social, professional and cultural capitals. It could be a promising solution, if the incumbent is ready for radical business model innovation.
EMERGING MARKET FIRMS AND DUAL BUSINESS MODELS
Authors: Dutta Swarup
Published: November 2022

Managers in organizations face severe challenges and conflicts that arise from pursuing dual business models. Documented studies are available on how Western Multinationals operate in emerging markets, however, little evidence is available about how home-grown emerging market firms pursue this challenge in their home markets. With an ambidexterity perspective and activity systems approach, this study aims to offer novel insights into how Indian firms carry out organizational integration and separation—they focus on domains of expertise in organizational activities such as sales and marketing rather than on business units—as they pursue the challenges of dual business models, in contrast to the multinational corporation (MNC) approach.
SMART ALERT
Authors: Rivanka Abelia , M Rahmadi Gilang , Oksarianti Yuvani , Saputra Riko , Arif Ahmad , Handri Silvi
Published: November 2022

Motorcycles are the biggest contributor to driving accidents in Indonesia. Some of the accidents that occurred were caused by the negligence of passengers who did not pay attention to the clothes worn when riding a motorcycle. Generally, this happens to women who wear long headscarves or skirts that are too deep so that the hijab or skirt gets into the fingers or chain of the motorcycle until it becomes entangled and causes a single accident or even a series of accidents. According to Ghani (2018) published by detikNews, such an incident occurred in one of the Bayongbong Districts, Garut, where a mother and her child fell from a motorcycle and were run over by an elf car, both of whom died instantly at the scene. The long robe worn by the mother was wrapped in a motorcycle chain. As a result they fell from the motorbike but from the same direction the elf drove and crushed the mother's body. Conditions like this must be handled by proper precautions so that there are no more single or consecutive accidents caused by the entanglement of the hijab or the skirt worn by the passenger. This prevention can be done through an innovation that was created under the name Smart Alert as an effort to prevent the passenger's skirt or hijab from being wrapped around a motorcycle chain or spokes. Smart Alert will display the distance from the detected skirt or hijab. When it detects an object to be entangled, Smart Alert will issue a signal in the form of a blinking LED at a distance of ≤15 cm and <10 cm. If the object is within a distance of ≤10 cm dan <5 cm, the LED will turn on and the buzzer will sound simultaneously. However, when an object is detected within a range of ≤5 cm the system of Smart Alert will count down for 3 seconds. If within that time period the object to be entangled is detected again, the Smart Alert system will automatically disconnect the positive connection between the battery on the motorcycle and the coil so that the engine turns off and the motor stops automatically. Smart Alert as a smart tool that can anticipate the winding of the skirt when riding is placed at the bottom near the motorcycle chain. Smart Alert is expected to take on the role of being one of the technological innovations in the automotive industry that prioritizes passenger safety so that driving accidents can be avoided and minimized.
DRONE HUNTER AND FIRE USE FIRE EXTINGUISHER BALL-BASED IMAGE PROCESSING AND MACHINE LEARNING METHODS
Authors: Goani Marind  , Nevriansyah Eko , Yuanda Putra Zaki , Febyola Chindy , Risfendra  , Firlian Pratama Rifqi
Published: November 2022

Burning activities are still common in Indonesia, but the handling by the government has not been able to maximize performance in extinguishing fires that are difficult to achieve with standard equipment. The drone that the author developed is named Zerologic which is designed to use a remote monitoring system with machine learning algorithms and image processing methods in finding hotspots using a webcam camera. This camera sends object data which is then processed on the Raspberry Pi 4 using the OpenCV Python software. Besides being designed to search for hotspots, this drone can also minimize the spread of smoke by using a fire extinguisher ball that functions as a fire extinguisher that will be carried directly by the drone. ZEROlogic drones are useful for making it easier for forest firefighters to handle forest fires by finding and extinguishing hotspots that are difficult to reach by humans. In addition to being able to search for and search for fire, this drone ZEROlogic goes directly to the hotspots.

 

Keywords: Drone; Fire Extingusher Ball; Image Processing; Machine Learning
IN-SILICO ANALYSIS OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS ASCORBIC ACID IN LEMON (CITRUS LIMON) FOR ANTIOBESITY
Authors: Nasution Mutiah , Dewantara Agung , Fijri Novitri , Dani Ahya , Faradina Rela
Published: November 2022

Obesity is a condition in which fat is abnormally accumulated in fat tissue due to unhealthy lifestyles such as high carbohydrates and high fats diets. Lemon (Citrus limon) is one of the nutritious medicinal plants that have not been widely known to the public that is used as an obesity drug. The purpose of this research is to fi nd the chemical compound in lemon plants that potentially has an antiobesity activity at ascorbic acid. The method that been used in this research is in-silico analysis trough molecular docking of chemical compound that potentially has an antiobesity activity in Lemon plants.The software that been used in this research is Pyrx, Avogadro, Discovery Studio, PyMol, Chem3D, and ChemDraw. The results of this study are the ability of the active compound Ascorbic Acid (The most influential Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta compound) to bind CuO ligands.
E-Module Development of Problem-Based Learning Electrical Materials Courses
Authors: Riani Elsa Cipto , Thoha Adi , Riani Tio Martias , Syukri  , Nadatul Nazhifah Diona  , Yoga Edlino
Published: November 2022

This research is based on the problem of modules used by lecturers in Electrical Materials Science courses who are still not able to encourage students to be able to study independently because the modules used have not directed students to be able to find learning concepts and the material in the module does not fully cover every competency. The syllabus is applied based on the curriculum. The material presented by the lecturer in the regulatory system course at the Faculty of Engineering, Padang State University, has not been fully understood by students. This is because the material is not conceptual, and also less interactive so sometimes students feel bored and do not have the motivation to study independently after or before learning. This has an impact on the one-way learning system, where students only expect explanations from the lecturer. This study aims to produce an E-Module for Electrical Materials Science courses that are valid, practical, and effective. This study used development research methods using a 4D model, namely define, design, development, and dissemination. While the subjects in this study were students of Electrical Engineering, Padang State University. The subjects of the research were students of the Faculty of Engineering, Department of Electrical Engineering. The research instrument is a validity questionnaire, a practicality questionnaire, and a test. The results of the study obtained the validity of the E-Module data from material experts and media experts with valid categories. Practical test with the lecturer and student respondents obtained E-Module learning Electrical Materials Science is included in the very practical category. Test the effectiveness of the E-Module in Electrical Materials Science through the results of the post-test. Students obtained that the E-module is in the effective category.
The Effectiveness of Using Augmented Reality-based Learning Media in Physics Learning: Literature Study
Authors: Socrates Tegar Putra , Fatni Mufit
Published: November 2022

This study aims to describe the effectiveness of using augmented reality-based learning media in physics learning. This effectiveness is in terms of increasing understanding of concepts, interest in learning, learning outcomes and students' critical thinking skills. This research is motivated because there is still a lack of understanding of physics because of its abstract concept and lack of innovation in learning so that it can reduce learning outcomes. Therefore, innovation is needed in the physics learning process, namely augmented reality learning media. This study uses a quantitative approach with data collection methods in the form of literature studies. The literature sources used come from the Google Scholar indexing portal, Sinta, Garuda and others. Researchers got 10 references related to the study objectives starting from 2014 to 2022. The results of the literature study show that the use of augmented reality in physics learning can improve conceptual understanding, increase interest in learning, improve learning outcomes and improve students' critical thinking skills in learning physics.
CRACK DETECTOR – THE CRACK DETECTION IN THE SNOTTY BUILDING BASED ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND IMAGE PROCESSING SMART SOLUTION TO STRUCTURAL COLLAPSE
Authors: Usin Usin , Firlian Pratama Rifqi , Edray Auliya Ensrizkianne , Anggraini Roza , Susanti Yeli , Prita Melinda Annisa , Zona Ari
Published: November 2022

Crack Detector – The Crack Detection In The Snotty Building Based Artificial Intelligence And Image Processing Smart Solution To Structural Collapse is a device designed by the building's design team by implementing artificial intelligence science and image processing to detect the cracks and dimensions autonomous. Data obtained was sent to the user's computer in real time. The purpose of the construction of the device is to facilitate communities especially construction and construction safety committees (KKK) the building's security system hopes to detect cracks in high rise and can provide data on the level of damage, data obtained from a crack detector among other images and videos from the state of the building, the dimensions of cracks and the positions of cracks. Based on these data can be determined an ordinance of the building structure. Toolmaking begins with observing a multistory building on the campus and a literature study of both national and international journals and books. Next is the tool design using  Solidworks 2020. Once the design is finished it continues to the stage of procuring the components needed to make the prototype. The building of the prototype is divided into three stages of assembly of the frame, assembly of the electronic components and program building. Once completed, the tool was tested for performance knowing.
Asthma Monitoring: Respiratory Monitoring System for Asthma Patients Based on the Internet of Things
Authors: Socrates Tegar Putra , Tefa Putri Socrates  , Muhammad Azki  , Afdhal Azrianto  , M. Faiz Jihadi A
Published: November 2022

Air is one of the most important things in human life. However, the denser the activity that triggers the growth of the air. Asthma is one of the main respiratory problems. Medically, asthma is difficult to cure, it's just that this disease can be controlled so it doesn't interfere with daily activities. This study aims to create a model for monitoring the respiratory rate of asthma patients. The stages in developing an asthma monitoring tool include the stages of knowing component needs, component design, program development, testing and evaluation. The respiratory rate of asthmatic patients can be calculated using the LM35 temperature sensor. The frequency value to be displayed in the web browser uses an Ethernet shield, which is very helpful for doctors to access patient information from anywhere in the hospital. Then by using data mining techniques, to find out the health status of patients without medical professionals helping. With the help of this system, disease detection can be done earlier.
E-Commerce Dispute Settlement Through Online Arbitration in Indonesia
Authors: Atsiq Athaya , Husna Amelia
Published: November 2022

Many entrepreneurs have begun to look at dispute resolution through arbitration, because they think that arbitration is much faster and does not cost a lot of money. Moreover, the image owned by the company will not be damaged if the settlement is carried out using arbitration because of the public perception that arbitration is a peaceful way to resolve a problem. This research was conducted to find out whether there was a legal umbrella provided by the Government of Indonesia as a guarantee of rights to its citizens regarding the implementation of this online arbitration, and it was found that the legal umbrella that is owned is not strong and only uses the legal basis of arbitration in general, so the authors suggest for the creation of a legal umbrella regarding online arbitration considering that currently there are many cases of e-commerce disputes that occur in Indonesia

Keywords: Arbitration, Dispute, E-Commerce
AUDIO SMARTWATCH PICTURE DESCRIPTION AS AN ALTERNATIVE IN RECOGNIZING IMAGES FOR THE VISUALLY IMPAIRED
Authors: Reza Gusua , Srimardayeti Nadia , Riani Elsa Cipto , Usin  , Mahdi Arisul
Published: November 2022

Audio Smartwatch Picture Description is a tool that was designed by itself by utilizing a camera sensor as an image detector and a microphone working to add sound output which is combined with an image description program that has been created on Arduino so that it becomes a unified tool that has the function of describing images into sound output. The purpose of making the tool is to design an image description tool in the form of a smart watch that can be used by blind children in recognizing and identifying images so as to help blind people in obtaining information easily and independently. The making of the tool started by conducting observations and interviews related to learning media and fulfilling accessibility at PSBN Tuah Sakato Padang City and SMK 7 Padang City. From the results of observations, planning for the manufacture of tools and conducting a literature study on the components needed, after planning followed by making the design of tools and components. The design of the tools and components has been completed with a survey and the purchase of the required tools and components, after all the requirements have been met for the manufacture of the tool by involving a third party in the manufacturing program. The tools that have been designed for testing are limited to blind experts and techniques for testing tools and testing on the blind. From the results of trials on experts and the blind, the results obtained for the tool to be lighter so that it can be used for training by the blind. The test results are used as evaluation material in improving the tool. Furthermore, the publication of the tool through scientific articles that have been submitted in the Special Needs Education Journal accredited by SINTA 4.
INOVASI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN TAHFIDZ UNTUK ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN MENGGUNAKAN POP UP BOOK MAURO
Authors: Risca Risca Amani , Afdal Luthfi  , Fitri Maulidazani  , Vikri Aflaha Qomari  , Azmil Umur  , Arisul Mahdi  , Rahamhtrisilvia  , Johandri Taufan  , Setia Budi
Published: November 2022

Mauro's pop up book is an innovation of tahfidz learning media based on digital technology with a three-dimensional (3D) design that is used to help learning tahfidz for children with special needs. Media pop up book Mauro contains moving book sheets with pieces of paper that appear or arise when the book is opened and fully folded when the book is closed. The digital technology used in this media innovation is voice recognition, respiberrry pi4 and loud seeker. The research method used is a prototype. Mauro's pop up book is designed in such a way for children with special needs to make the learning process more interesting, thereby increasing children's interest in memorizing and studying the Koran. This media applies visual and auditory elements in the learning process.
Mobility Performance in Retinitis Pigmentosa Under Different Lighting Simulation Conditions
Authors:   1Optometry & Vision Sciences Programme, School of Healthcare Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz, 50300 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Omar Rokiah
Published: November 2022

This study examined the mobility performance in retinitis pigmentosa (RP) under different simulation lighting conditions. A total of twenty-one subjects with RP and twenty-one age-matched controls were enrolled. Preferred Walking Speed (PWS) were determined using a simple mobility course at 61 cd/m2 while Percentage of Preferred Walking Speed (PPWS) and error score were determined at five different illumination level which were 62, 47, 20, 6 and 1 cd/m2 using a complex mobility course. RP and normal people had similar mobility performances in simple mobility situations at a constant high light level. In lower light levels as well as in complex mobility situations, RP subjects demonstrated markedly reduced mobility performance. The relationship between PPWS and luminance was linear, with the PPWS decreasing significantly when the mobility course luminance dropped below the illumination of 20 cd/m2 . The Error score was also noted to be linearly related to log luminance. A luminance level of 20 cd/m2 may provide a useful decision point in setting indoor light levels for clinical mobility courses.
A Survey on Web Phishing Detection Techniques
Authors: Suleman Taseer
Published: November 2022

The primary goal of website phishing is to obtain secret information i.e. passwords, account numbers, credit card details, etc. Web-phishing is used to deceive users, normally carried out through sending links using spoofed emails, instant messages etc. However, web-phishing detection is a challenging task. A number of techniques and mechanisms has been proposed for the detection of web-phishing. The aim of this study is to analyze different web-phishing detection techniques. Web-phishing techniques are characterized into machine-learning (ML) based, Heuristics-based, Blacklist/whitelist based and visual-based. A comparative analysis of these aforementioned categories has been done in this research based on their detection accuracy, performance, usability, and scalability. The research also identifies the advantages and limitations of web-phishing detection techniques
Optimal Query Execution Plan with Deep Reinforcement Learning
Authors: Umar Jamshaid Umar Jamshaid
Published: November 2022

We examine the use of profound support learning for inquiry development. The technique is to gradually construct queries by encoding features of sub-inquiries using a learnt representation. We specifically focus on the organization of the state progress effort and the state portrayal issue. We provide preliminary results and investigate how we might use the state representation to further refine question streamlining using assist learning
The Availability and Load Balancing in Cloud Computing
Authors: Nadia Tabassum  , Shahida Mujeed
Published: November 2022

Cloud computing is new model that permit to the clients, associations, to buy the necessary adminis-trations as indicated by our requirements. It is used to upload their data and retrieve data accordingto the needs over the internet. This model offer several services like to store data, easy and conve-nient web services, etc. In this era Cloud Application is developed the different services some arePlatform-as-a-Service (Paas), Software-as-a-Service (Saas), Infrastructures-as-a-Service (Iaas), andCloud computing improve their services day by client also demand reliable and new services forefficiency and reliability. Load Balancing be major provocation in cloud computing. Techniquecalled load balancing is used to distribute load of the data over the cloud network. It is also used tominimize the resource usage.
Lotass och läsmaskinen
Authors: Ljungström Linus
Published: November 2022

Lotass and the Reading Machine: on Reading Mechanisms in Lotta Lotass’ Fjärrskrift.

The American modernist Bob Brown (1886–1959) had a vision of modernising the way we read by moving away from the traditional book medium. He proposed a reading machine to revolutionise the literary experience, in the same manner that the ”talkies” revolutionised the experience of film. In her work Fjärrskrift (”Distant Writing” or ”Teleprinter”) Lotta Lotass (1964–) creates a reading experience which resembles Brown’s vision. Fjärrskrift is a work that makes use of three different media – a 50-meter-long teleprinter strip, and two filmed versions distributed in cinemas and published online – portraying how the strip is made through a teleprinter.

Utilising Lars Elleström’s theory of intermediality, this article investigates various connections between the three different media versions of Fjärrskrift and how the work distances itself from the traditional book medium. Most prominently, the article questions the effect the medial implications have on the reading process, and the mechanisms attached to it.

I conclude that Fjärrskrift, rather than offering a revolutionary alternative to the book medium, creates an uncomfortable reading experience that put focus on the process of reading as such.