bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Christian Religious Education Strategies for Early Childhood in Fostering Knowledge of God in Schools
Authors: Setiawan Ruthnawaty , Saukotta Dunant Frederick , Risakotta Margreth Luciyanna , Tanasyah Yusak
Published: March 2024

This study aims to identify and analyze Christian religious education strategies that are effective in fostering knowledge of God in early childhood. Early childhood is a critical phase of development in which the foundations of character and moral values are formed. Christian religious education at this stage is considered an important factor in shaping a child's understanding of the existence of God. This study explores effective strategies of Christian religious education targeted at early childhood, with an emphasis on instilling a deep understanding of God. The aim is to provide practical insights and guidance for educators and stakeholders investing in the spiritual development of young learners. This research uses a qualitative approach with literature research methods. Recognizing the formative nature of early experiences, the focus is on creating an environment that encourages spiritual growth, instills Christian values, and fosters a personal relationship with God. This exploration advocates the integration of age-appropriate methods, engaging activities, and supportive communities to build a strong foundation for the development of a child's understanding of God in the school environment.
Introdução ao dossiê
Authors: Alves de Souza Fabiano José , Vander Velden Felipe
Published: March 2024

Texto de abertura
Matas e Matos, Bichos e Encantos: estudos sobre relações entre seres humanos e outros-que-humanos entre os povos indígenas no Leste do Brasil
Authors: Gonçalves de Carvalho Maria Rosário
Published: March 2024

Apresentação do dossiê
Do regime de cuidado cotidiano entre os Pataxó da aldeia Boca da Mata
Authors: Moreira Portugal Larissa
Published: March 2024

El objetivo de este artículo es abordar la relación de los Pataxó de la aldea Boca da Mata (TI Barra Velha do Monte Pascoal, sur de Bahía) con un grupo de vegetales en el contexto de sus prácticas de cuidado del cuerpo humano. El argumento que me guía es que estos vegetales, que las mujeres Pataxó transforman en medicinas y circulan a través de refinados conocimientos sobre la biodiversidad vegetal que abunda en el territorio, constituyen elementos fundamentales en sus procedimientos de elaboración y conservación de la salud humana, así como de en las formas de curar las diversas enfermedades y dolencias que pueden aquejar a una persona. Sin embargo, es precisamente porque estes vegetales y los medicamentos producidos con elles en la vida cotidiana no son algo “inofensivo” y carente de agencia, que su uso exige una fuerte economía de atención tanto por parte de quienes las preparan y quienes los utilizan, dependendiendo, sobre todo, de la dosis, la fe y la confianza tan caras a la sociabilidad Pataxó.
Groundwater Characterization Studies Using Electric Resistivity Survey (ERS) in Kirana Hills, District Chiniot, Pakistan
Authors: Ahmed Sarwar Bilal , Rehman Faisal , Naseer Ahmed Mirza , Rehman Faisal , Sultana Rashida
Published: March 2024

This study demonstrates an application of resistivity surveys to understand local hydrological conditionsand basement configuration in Kirana Hills region of District Chiniot. Schlumberger configuration has been applied toacquire vertical electrical sounding (VES) data. The apparent resistivity curves were calibrated with theoretical curvesto compute true resistivity and depth of different layers. Maps of true resistivity at various depths were generated tostudy the lateral resistivity variation in the area. VES sounding data were compared with available lithological columnsto establish relationship of lithology and resistivity. Resistivity values are laterally variable due to lithology and qualityof water. Very low resistivity values were observed within alluvial sediments close to the Kirana Hills due to presenceof high Total Dissolved Solids in water. Resistivity value layers in unconsolidated sediments increases in the southernand western parts of the area where relatively better quality of groundwater occurs. In the northern and eastern parts ofthe study area very high resistivity (greater than 100 Ωm) is recorded at depth greater than 40m that indicates hard rockbasement. The resistivity survey in the area is useful to differentiate zones of low and high Total Dissolved Solidsgroundwater and also determine the zones where subsurface basement is shallow. Therefore, resistivity survey inKirana Hill regions is helpful in solving hydrological issues of the study area.
Nuevos perfiles de la responsabilidad patrimonial sanitaria. Optimizando la praxis médica y jurídica en clave de protección multinivel de derechos fundamentales
Authors: Jimena Quesada Luis
Published: March 2024

El presente artículo pretende mejorar las sinergias entre la praxis médica y la jurídica con objeto de optimizar el disfrute del derecho a la salud. El enfoque del autor se basa en la tutela multinivel de los derechos fundamentales, teniendo en cuenta especialmente los estándares evolutivos de la jurisprudencia del Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos. En este sentido, se analizan los aspectos deficitarios de la jurisprudencia española (tanto del Tribunal Supremo como del Tribunal Constitucional) en materia de responsabilidad sanitaria de la administración pública. A tal efecto, se somete a examen el alcance del consentimiento informado y la posibilidad de tratamientos médicos alternativos en conjunción con el principio de facilidad probatoria y la dimensión procedimental (además de sustancial) de los derechos humanos en juego (principalmente los reconocidos en los artículos 2, 3, 6 y 8 del Convenio Europeo de Derechos Humanos). En realidad, la recepción doméstica de la jurisprudencia del Tribunal de Estrasburgo, así como de otros estándares europeos (Comité Europeo de Derechos Sociales, o Convenio de Oviedo sobre Derechos Humanos y Biomedicina, entre otros), debería facilitar una correcta lex artis (médica y jurídica) desde la primera línea de actuación. En definitiva, el artículo incluye unas pautas para que, en caso de fallar el principio de subsidiariedad y las jurisdicciones nacionales no sean coherentes con los estándares europeos, las eventuales demandas ante el Tribunal Europeo puedan estar bien argumentadas y tener mejores posibilidades de éxito.
reforma de la Ley de tratados como respuesta legislativa a la petición del tribunal supremo de regular internamente los dictámenes de los órganos de tratados de derechos humanos
Authors: Añón Roig Maria José , Olea Herreras Sonia
Published: March 2024

El articulo tiene por objeto analizar las principales sentencias del Tribunal Supremo en las que se examina la recepción en el ordenamiento jurídico español de las resoluciones de los Comités de derechos humanos cuando resuelven comunicaciones individuales. En todas las sentencias se constata la inexistencia de un cauce jurídico específico para responder ante aquellas decisiones en las que se declaran violaciones de derechos humanos. Este trabajo se propone contribuir a este interesante debate a través de una propuesta de modificación normativa.
Soybean: The Sustainable Wonder Crop Trade Analysis
Authors: Masih Jolly , Saini Neha , . Vaishanavee , . Vartak
Published: March 2024

Soybean, a versatile and nutritionally rich crop, has gained prominence recently as a key player in global agricultural trade. This research paper delves into the multifaceted dimensions of Soybean trade, examining its role as a sustainable wonder crop with far-reaching implications for food security, economic growth, and environmental sustainability. The objectives of this study are twofold. First, it aims to analyze the global Soybean trade dynamics, exploring the leading producers, consumers, and trade patterns. Second, it investigates the sustainable aspects of Soybean cultivation and trade, emphasizing its potential to address emerging challenges such as food demand, economic development, and environmental conservation. The research findings underscore the remarkable growth of Soybean as a major global commodity, driven by its applications in food, feed, and industrial sectors. The study identifies key contributors to the Soybean trade, including major producing nations like the United States, Brazil, Argentina, and China, as well as significant consumers like India and European countries. Furthermore, it shed light on the sustainable attributes of Soybean cultivation, emphasizing its nitrogen-fixing properties, reduced carbon footprint, and potential for crop rotation. In conclusion, this study highlights Soybean’s pivotal role in the global agricultural landscape, both as a key trade commodity and a sustainable crop. It underscores the need for continued research and policy initiatives to harness Soybean’s full potential in fostering food security and sustainable development worldwide.
Examination of Academic Human Resource Management Policies of Private Special Education Institutions and Rehabilitation Centers
Authors: Karadağ Cengiz Alper , Karadağ Nazife
Published: March 2024

This research aims to examine the human resource management policies of private special education institutions and rehabilitation centers based on the managers’ views. The basic qualitative research design was adopted in the research. The participants of the study consisted of managers of private special education institutions and rehabilitation centers operating in the province of Adıyaman. Criterion sampling technique was adopted in determining the participants. In this context, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 15 managers of private special education institutions and rehabilitation centers. The data obtained from the interviews with managers has been analyzed through content analysis. In the research, the opinions of the institution managers regarding the teacher employment process of their institutions were discussed under the themes of "employment criteria“, “employment process," and "problems encountered in the employment process." Policies for teacher development were examined under the themes of "personal development" and "professional development", while policies for teacher integration were examined under the themes of "rewarding". Policies for teacher evaluation were studied under the themes of "in-house evaluation" and "external evaluation". According to research results, the policies that shape the employment process are related to the nature of pre-service education and the professional and academic qualifications of teacher candidates. Additionally, based on the views of school administrators, it has been concluded that the shortage of subject experts is one of the problems encountered in the human resources management process of teacher employment. However, it has been stated that career planning and policies for professional development are insufficient in the process of teacher training and development, and teacher evaluation policies are shaped within the framework of internal and external evaluation criteria.
The Influence Of The E-WOM, E-Trust, and E-Service on Purchase Decision
Authors: Sriyanto Agus
Published: March 2024

The research aimed to investigate the influence of E-WOM, E-Trust, and E-Service on purchase decisions among active users of the TikTokShop marketplace in West Jakarta. These variables were chosen due to their critical roles in shaping consumer behavior and influencing purchasing decisions in online market contexts. E-WOM (Electronic Word of Mouth) reflects the power of recommendations and reviews from peers and online communities, which are crucial factors in modern consumer decision-making processes. E-Trust (Electronic Trust) is fundamental in establishing and maintaining relationships between consumers and online platforms, influencing user confidence in the platform's reliability, security, and credibility. E-Service (Electronic Service) directly impacts user experience and satisfaction within online marketplaces, as the quality of service provided significantly influences consumer perceptions and purchasing decisions. By examining the dynamics of E-WOM, E-Trust, and E-Service within the TikTokShop market context, the research aims to provide insights that can inform strategies to enhance user engagement, trust, and ultimately drive purchase decisions on the platform.
Green Supplier Assessment with Fuzzy Expert System Approach
Authors: Teke Çağatay
Published: March 2024

Today, reasons such as increasing pollution on a global extent and limited raw material resources are increasing the interest in green supply chain management (GSCM). GSCM includes the processes starting from the very beginning of the production process of a product, completing the production, delivering the product to the customer, and recycling the product at the end of its useful life. Its main purpose is to eliminate or minimize the damages caused to the environment in all of these processes. In order to achieve this goal, it has great importance to assess the suppliers, which are one of the most important components of the production process, in terms of becoming a green supplier.

In this study, a fuzzy expert system model has been developed to assess the green suppliers based on green production technology, environmental management system, pollution control, product cost, quality, and lead time criteria. Mean Square Error (MSE) and coefficient of determination (R2) have been calculated to measure the performance of the developed model. These calculated values show that the green supplier assessment performance of the developed model is quite high.
Protective Effect of Royal Jelly on Some Hematologic Parameters Against Sodium Arsenite Toxicity: A Study in Rats
Authors: Kaya Enes , Şimşek Halil
Published: March 2024

This study examined the effect of royal jelly on some hematological values against sodium arsenite (NaAsO2)-induced toxicity in rats. Royal jelly is a known functional bee product; therefore, its potential to protect against these effects is of great importance. In this study, the effects of royal jelly on hematologic changes were investigated. In the study, 35 healthy Wistar albino male rats weighing 250–300 g and 12–13 weeks old were used. Rats were divided into different groups by gavage daily for 14 days. WBC, LYM, MID, GRA, RBC, HGB, MCHC, MCH, MCV, HCT, PLT, MPV, and PDW values were measured in blood samples. When the measured values were analyzed, the MID, RBC, MCHC, MCH, MCV, and PDV values did not show statistical significance in all experimental groups (P>0.005). However, significant decreases in %LYM, %MID, HCT, and PLT values and increases in WBC, GRA, and %GRA counts were observed in all groups (P < 0.005). This review shows that royal jelly has a potential effect on the hematological and immune systems against toxicity caused by harmful heavy metals such as arsenic. In particular, further research is required to identify the most effective dosage of royal jelly. The results highlight the protective potential of royal jelly against toxicity, which requires further investigation.
From Company to Republic: Short History of Corruption Eradication Archives in Indonesia
Authors: Utama Yacob Dharwis Widya
Published: March 2024

Corruption in Indonesia has long been present and has become part of Indonesian history. The word “corruption” comes from Latin and means damage or depravity and is also used to designate a rotten state or act. Based on a study by Abdullah written in the International Journal of Law; Environment, and Natural Resources (INJURLENS) Juridical Study of Corruption Crime in Indonesia: A Comparative Study (2022), Indonesian corruption has been going on for a long time. This paper provides information on what archives can be used as research material related to eradicating corruption. This study uses the historical method, which includes heuristics, sources, material criticism, interpretation, and historiography. Data collection techniques used archive studies in the National Archives of the Republic of Indonesia and literature studies in the form of literature sourced from books and scientific works from various sources. The results of this study to show that the Indonesian people know what archives are related to the corruption eradication archives stored by the National Archives of the Republic of Indonesia (ANRI).
Smart Nagari: Digital Innovation In Document and Archives Services Nagari III Koto Aur Malitang, West Sumatra
Authors: Pratama Sari Vicky Dian , Vidi Astuti Nurul Fajri
Published: March 2024

Village digital transformation through the development of smart villages is the key to accelerating village development. Smart villages are developed as a means of improving the quality of basic services, and community empowerment in an inclusive and sustainable manner by utilizing digital-based local resources. Smart Nagari in Nagari III Koto Aur Malintang is a breakthrough and a pioneer of smart villages in Indonesia. This paper explains how the smart village concept and its implementation through Smart Nagari. Based on the research results, the Smart Nagari concept is a real embodiment of a smart village that provides innovative village documents and archive services related to the various needs of village communities. There has been a leap and acceleration of village governance and service to the needs of digital-based community documents and village archives
Digital Preservation and Digital Records and Archives Management in Indonesia: Contextualization-Synthesis of Two Models Digital Preservation
Authors: Bawono Harry
Published: March 2024

The digital acceleration in Indonesia started in 2018 and affected a fundamental transformation in the government institutions' digital information management system. However, due to the country's high rate of digital divide, it faces a risk of being trapped in digital darkness. Therefore, Indonesia requires a digital preservation model that fits these circumstances. Under such circumstances, Indonesia needs a digital preservation guideline that can be used by low-resource and also high-resource organizations to minimize the risk of digital darkness. The research aims to describe a digital preservation schema which contextual to digital records and archives management in Indonesia. It was conducted from January to December 2021. This research used qualitative methods. This study discovered that contextualizing and synthesizing the Digital Preservation Coalition Rapid Assessment Model 2.0 (DPC RAM 2.0) with Level of Digital Preservation (LDP) can result in a digital preservation scheme that is contextual with digital records and archives management in Indonesia.
Archives and Art: Living Archives of Javanese Performing Arts
Authors: Widyasih Wahyu
Published: March 2024

The study is aimed at exploring the theoretical basis of living archives and formulating the concept of living archives of Javanese performing arts at ISI Surakarta, as higher education which is a center of learning and development of performing arts. Qualitative research methods with library research are used to explain the ideas explored. When discussing the archives of Javanese performing arts, it is necessary to emphasize the importance of process to performance. In general, archives tend to focus on a single end product. Javanese performing arts are continuous activities in a state of being and having a dynamic and inclusive end. The results of the discussion show that the management of Javanese performing arts archives cannot be merely a conservation measure but needs to encourage a shift from recorded events to dynamic articulations of practice so that they can become a reference for working on Javanese performing arts according to the context of the times, supported by involvement and interactivity. Living archives are the right alternative. This approach is intended to implement a dynamic and flexible visualization model that gives the user an active role in how he or she accesses and explores archives by leveraging digital platforms.

 

Keywords: archive, living archive, conceptualization, performing arts, ISI Surakarta
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PERALIHAN HAK ATAS TANAH MELALUI JUAL BELI DI BAWAH TANGAN
Authors: Aldhi Arrahman  , Bagus Kurniawan  , Ayu Faradilla  , Muhammad Syahrul Rafli  , Liga Alakbar
Published: March 2024

AbstrakPerjanjian jual beli tanah di bawah tangan tersebut tetap rawan, karena tidak memberikan kepastian hukum. Kepastian hukum adalah keadaan dimana suatu peraturan dibuat dan diundangkan secara pasti karena mengatur secara jelas dan logis. Jelas dalam artian tidak terdapat kekaburan norma atau keraguan (multitafsir) dan logis dalam artian menjadi suatu sistem norma dengan norma lain sehingga tidak berbenturan atau menimbulkan konflik norma. Sertipikat tanah menjadi hal yang penting bagi masyarakat karena merupakan bukti yang kuat dan sah secara hukum atas kepemilikan bidang prosedur dan tata cara yang sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Menerangkan siapa yang mempunyai hak, kalau ada disertai turunan surat-surat jual beli tanahnya. Tanda bukti kewarganegaraan yang sah dari yang mempunyai hak, sebagai yang dimaksud dalam Pasal 2 sub b. Pelaksanaan jual beli tanah pada hakekatnya merupakan salah satu pengalihan hak atas tanah kepada pihak lain, yaitu dari pihak penjual kepada pihak pembeli tanah. Dalam proses pelaksanannya tidak mungkin dilaksanakan balik nama tanpa melibatkan PPAT, maka berdasarkan ketentuan perbuatan hukum jual beli tanah yang dilakukan dihadapan PPAT dapat dibuktikan dengan Akta Jual Beli (AJB) tanah yang dibuat oleh PPAT.

Kata kunci : Sengketa, Tanah, Jual Beli

AbstractThe private land sale and purchase agreement remains vulnerable, because it does not provide legal certainty. Legal certainty is a situation where a regulation is made and promulgated with certainty because it regulates clearly and logically. Clear in the sense that there is no ambiguity or doubt (multiple interpretations) and logical in the sense that it becomes a system of norms with other norms so that they do not clash or cause norm conflicts. Land certificates are important for the community because they are strong and legally valid proof of ownership in the field of procedures and procedures in accordance with the applicable laws and regulations. Explain who has the rights, if any, accompanied by derivatives of the land sale and purchase documents. Proof of valid citizenship from those who have rights, as referred to in Article 2 sub b. The implementation of buying and selling land is essentially a transfer of land rights to another party, namely from the seller to the land buyer. In the implementation process it is not possible to transfer the name without involving the PPAT, so based on the provisions of the legal act of buying and selling land carried out before the PPAT, it can be proven by a land sale and purchase deed (AJB) drawn up by the PPAT..

Keywords: Dispute, Land, Buying and Selling.
PENERAPAN KONTRAK YANG SEIMBANG ANTARA PEKERJA RUMAH TANGGA DAN MAJIKAN
Authors: Anugrah Fadli , Saputra Elvin , Merdiandi Sandri , Abidin Zainal , Nanda Ruli , Hartikasari Juniar
Published: March 2024

Abstrak

Dalam berbagai kajian akademis, perbincangan mengenai eksistensi  kontrak dalam hubungannya dengan para pihak seringkali dikaitkan dengan keseimbangan dalam kontrak. Namun demikian tidak akan pernah berhenti munculnya anggapan bahwa kontrak yang terjalin antara para pihak tidak memeberikan keseimbangan posisi bagi salah satunya. Kontrak yang demikian dianggap tidak adil dan berat sebelah, sehingga memunculkan upaya untuk mencari dan menggali temuan-temuan baru di bidang hokum kontrak agar dapat menyelesaikan problematika ketidakseimbangan dalam hubungan kontraktual. Salah satu bentuk ketidakseimbangan dalam kontrak adalah hubungan  kerja antara Pembantu Rumah Tangga dan Majikan. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif yaitu sebuah metode penelitian hukum yang dilakukan dengan meneliti bahan pustaka atau data sekunder. Penulis menggunakan sumber data sekunder yaitu berupa dokumen-dokumen tertulis, peraturan perundang-undangan dan litelatur-litelatur yang berkaitan dengan objek penelitian ini. keseimbangan dalam kontrak antara pekerja dengan majikan  dapat dipenuhi melalui ketentuan Pasal 1339 BW yang mengatur bahwa: persetujuan tidak hanya mengikat apa yang dengan tegas ditentukan di dalamnya, melainkan juga segala sesuatu yang menurut sifatnya persetujuan dituntut berdasarkan keadilan, kebiasaan, atau undang-undang.

Kata Kunci: Kontrak, Kesimbangan, Pekerja, Rumah Tangga
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM IMPLEMENTASI ASAS KESEIMBANGAN DALAM PERJANJIAN JASA PEMBORONGAN
Authors: Abdullah Solihin , Sidabutar Muhammad Ervan , Ronaldo Yoga , Hidayat Abdurrachman , Eriandi Eriandi , Zakaria Zakaria
Published: March 2024

AbstrakDalam pemborongan pekerjaan umum dilakukan oleh instansi pemerintah, direksi lazim ditunjuk dari instansi yang berwenang, biasanya dari instansi pekerjaan umum atas dasar penugasan ataupun perjajian kerja. Bagaimanakah implementasi dari asas keseimbangan dalam perjanjian jasa pemborongan, Bagaimanakah perlindungan hukum terhadap pemborong dan pemerintah sebagai pejabat pembuat komitmen dalam perjanjian pemborongan. Penelitian yang digunakan tergolong penelitian hukum normatif. Implementasi dari asas keseimbangan dalam perjanjian jasa pemborongan sangat diperlukan untuk mewujudkan perjanjian yang saling menguntungkan satu sama lain. Para pihak harus melaksanakan kewajibannya masing-masing, jika ada penyedia wanprestasi dalam hal terlambat menyelesaikan pekerjaan maka penyedia tersebut harus dikenakan denda yang akan dipotong dari pencairan dana proyek yang terakhir. apabila pihak pejabat pembuat komitmen melakukan wanprestasi diharapkan penyedia jasa konstruksi melakukan gugatan ke pengadilan negeri guna menuntut haknya yang belum pasti, tanpa harus mengkhawatirkan hal tersebut akan berpengaruh di kemudian hari

Kata Kunci : Perlindungan, Implementasi, Perjanjian, Pemborongan
PEMBERLAKUAN PIDANA MATI MENURUT HUKUM PIDANA NASIONAL DAN HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Haryadi Tobi
Published: March 2024

Abstrak

Pelaksanaan eksekusi pidana mati yang diberlakukan di Indonesia sebagaimana yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Penetapan Presiden (PNPS) Tahun 1964 dengan cara ditembak sampai mati dianggap sebagai suatu bentuk penyiksaan terhadap pidana. Meskipun mendapat berbagai tantangan dari sejumlah negara, Indonesia tetap mempertahankan pidana mati sebagai bentuk hukuman. Penerapan pidana mati menurut hukum pidana Indonesia pada mulanya dilaksanakan menurut ketentuan dalam pasal 11 KUHP yang menyatakan bahwa “pidana mati dijalankan oleh algojo atas penggantungan dengan mengikat leher si terhukum dengan sebuah jerat pada tiang penggantungan dan menjatuhkan papan dari bawah kakinya”. Karena dirasa kurang sesuai maka kemudian pasal tersebut di atas diubah dengan ketentuan dalam Pasal 1 aturan itu menyatakan bahwa: “menyimpang dari apa tentang hal ini yang ditentukan dalam undang-undang lain, hukuman mati dijatuhkan pada orang-orang sipil (bukan militer), sepanjang tidak ditentukan lain oleh Gubernur jenderal dilakukan dengan cara menembak mati”. Penerapan pidana mati menurut hukum Islam mempunyai variasi yang bermacam-macam, baik melalui perajaman, qishash (dengan pedang dan sebagainya) tergantung pidana yang di jatuhkan.

Kata Kunci : Pidana Mati, Algojo, Qishash.

 Abstract

The execution of capital punishment in Indonesia as stipulated in Law Number 2 Presidential Decree (PNPS) of 1964 by being shot to death is considered a form of criminal torture. Despite various challenges from a number of countries, Indonesia still maintains the death penalty as a form of punishment. The application of capital punishment according to Indonesian criminal law was initially carried out according to the provisions in Article 11 of the Criminal Code which states that "death punishment is carried out by the executioner by hanging by tying the neck of the convict with a noose on a scaffold and dropping a board from under his feet". Because it was deemed inappropriate, the aforementioned article was later amended with the provisions in Article 1 of the rule stating that: "deviating from what is stipulated in other laws regarding this matter, the death penalty is imposed on civilians (not military), as long as the Governor General has not specified otherwise, it is carried out by shooting them to death". The application of capital punishment according to Islamic law has various variations, both through stoning, qishash (with a sword and so on) depending on the sentence imposed.

 Keywords : Death Penalty, Executioner, Qishash
PEMBAGIAN WARISAN PADA PERKAWINAN POLIGAMI
Authors: Jauhari Jauhari , Candra Andi , Afriani Kinaria
Published: March 2024

Abstrak

Kewaritsan Islam adalah hukum yang mengatur tentang pemindahan hak pemilikan harta peninggalan (tirkah) pewarits, menentukan siapa saja yang berhak menjadi ahli warits dan berapa bagian masing-masing. Poligami diartikan suatu perkawinan di mana seorang laki-laki memiliki istri lebih dari satu orang. Yang menjadi problematika di dalam perkawinan poligami adalah mengenai pembagian waris. Di mana ketika suami meninggal dan meninggalkan harta, yang mana dalam harta tersebut juga terdapat hak istri yang harus dibagikan secara adil. Hukum kewaritsan Islam pada dasarnya tidak mengakui atau tidak mengenal konsep harta bersama itu sendiri, hal ini dikarenakan tidak adanya ketentuan baik dalam al-Qur’an ataupun hadis. Sedangkan dalam hukum positif belum menerapkan ketentuan-ketentuan yang terdapat dalam syari’at Islam itu sendiri.

Kata Kunci : Warisan, Perkawinan, Poligami

Abstract

Islamic inheritance is the law that regulates the transfer of inheritance rights (tirkah) of heirs, determining who has the right to become heirs and how much each person will share. Polygamy is defined as a marriage in which a man has more than one wife. What is problematic in polygamous marriages is the distribution of inheritance. Where when the husband dies and leaves property, the wife's rights also include the wife's rights which must be distributed fairly. Islamic inheritance law basically does not recognize or recognize the concept of joint property itself, this is because there are no provisions in either the Qur'an or hadith. Meanwhile, positive law has not implemented the provisions contained in Islamic law itself.

 Keywords: Inheritance, Marriage, Polygamy
PERLINDUNGAN TERHADAP ANAK YANG MENJADI KORBAN PERPISAHAN PERKAWINAN CAMPURAN MENURUT HUKUM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Rosalinda Rosalinda
Published: March 2024

Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi berkembang dengan pesat, membawa pengaruh semakin mudah terjadinya hubungan antar sesama manusia, antar suku bangsa dan antar Negara dalam segala aspek kehidupan. Perkenalan membawa pasangan berbeda kewarganegaraan melangsungkan perkawinan campuran. Perkawinan campuran juga terjadi pada tenaga kerja Indonesia dengan tenaga kerja dari Negara lain. Perkawinan beda kewarganegaraan memang seringkali menimbulkan kesulitan, terlebih lagi saat kelangsungan mencatatkan perkawinan yang akan dilangsungkan, apakah di negara asal calon suami atau di negara asal calon isteri. perkawinan campuran juga memiliki risiko masalah yang cukup rumit, terutama karena perbedaan kewarganegaraan antara pasangan suami-istri dan perbedaan kultur. berkaitan dengan tidak harmonisan dalam rumah tangga pasangan Warga Negara Indonesia dengan Warga Negara Asing dan mengakibatkan perceraian berdampak langsung kepada anak-anak yang terlahir dari perkawinan campuran. Sehingga anak-anak mendapatkan berbagai masalah dalam status kewarganegaraan atau pun perlindungan hukum terhadap hak-haknya.

Kata Kunci: Anak, Perceraian, Perkawinan Campuran.
Pertanggungjawaban Pelaku Usaha Apabila Konsumen Mengalami Kerugian Jual Beli Di Internet Menurut Undang-Undang Informasi Transaksi Elektronik
Authors: Mardiyati Siti
Published: March 2024

Buying and selling via the internet (e-commerce) all the formalities usually used in conventional transactions are reduced, where consumers can collect and compare information such as goods and services more freely without being limited by territorial boundaries (borderless), e-commerce not only provides convenience for consumers, but this development makes it easier for producers to market products that affect cost and time savings. Legal certainty for electronic transactions on the Internet in Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions and legal action for one of the parties, namely consumers, when they are harmed in electronic transactions on the Internet, the results obtained are that business actors when offering business products via the internet must provide correct information. so that legal certainty to consumers in the future if there is a dispute over goods that do not come or are lost.
Penerapan Mediasi Penal Oleh Advokat Sebagai Konsep Keadilan Restoratif
Authors: Maknun Luil , Widiyaswara Riani
Published: March 2024

Benefits and restorative justice is a development of dispute resolution that can restore the rights of victims and the interests of the parties by providing justice. Settlement through penal mediation is the first step in an advocate's duties and is a form of providing legal assistance. The legal research used is normative juridical research. The activeness of advocates in implementing penal mediation can help achieve justice in resolving criminal cases. For this reason, socialization regarding restorative justice must be intensified in related institutions or agencies. In order to have a strong legal basis, it is necessary to create a special policy that regulates the concept of restorative justice in the criminal justice system in Indonesia.
Determinants of Investment Decision Through Sharia Financial Technology
Authors: Novianti Fitria , Syamlan Yaser Taufik
Published: March 2024

The level of investment through Islamic Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Lending ascends. This study aims to determine the direct effect of perceived behavioural control, perceived benefit, perceived easiness, and perceived risk on investment decision through sharia peer-to-peer lending.  The further purpose is to find out the indirect effect of perceived behavioural control, attitude toward investment, and subjective norm on investment decision through sharia peer-to-peer lending intervened by investment intention. Through primary data distributed using online questionnaire to residents who live in Indonesia and investing through Sharia Financial technology peer-to-peer lending platform, final sample was 135 respondents.  The data analysis technique used is Structural Equation Modelling Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). The result of this study finds that there is a significant effect on the perceived behavioural control, perceived easiness, and perceived risk on investment decision through sharia peer-to-peer lending while the insignificant effect of sharia compliance and perceived benefit on investment decision through sharia peer-to-peer lending has been found. Subsequently, perceived behavioural control, attitude toward investment, and subjective norm have no effect at all on investment decision through sharia peer-to-peer lending intervened by investment intention.
Pengaruh Pengalaman Kerja, Karakteristik Individu Dan Iklim Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Badan Pengelolaan Pajak Dan Retribusi Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Sapta Harismada Tarigan  , Robi Tanzil  , Ananda Doly Putra Nasution  , Rikki Zulhari  , Elisabet Rita Karolina Simbolon  , Sri Gustina Pane
Published: March 2024

The Influence of Work Experience, Individual Characteristics and Organizational Climate on Employee Performance at Badan Pengelolaan Pajak Dan Retribusi Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Utara, guided by Mr. Dr. Nur. M. Ridha Tarigan, S.E.,M.M, as chairman, Mr. Dr. Syofyan, SE, M.Si and Mrs. Dr. Sri Gustina Pane, SE.,M.Si, as member, Thesis – 2022. The formulation of the problem in this study are: How do work experience, individual characteristics and organizational climate influence employee performance? This study aims to determine the effect of work experience, individual characteristics and organizational climate on employee performance. By using the Slovin formula and the Probalility Sampling technique, the sample is 88 people. The results are; Work experience partially has a positive effect on employee performance; Individual characteristics partially have a positive effect on the morale of employee performance; Organizational climate partially has a positive effect on employee performance; Work experience, individual characteristics and organizational climate simultaneously have a positive effect on employee performance
Pengaruh Keadilan, Kebijakan Pimpinan Dan Pemberian Motivasi Terhadap Semangat Kerja Pegawai Rumah Sakit Daerah
Authors: Surya Dikadarma Sitorus  , Riska Tampubolon  , Riris Dermawaty. S  , Risfan Riadi Rambe  , Mhd. Suhail  , M. Ridha Tarigan
Published: March 2024

The formulation of the problem in this study is whether justice, leadership policies and giving motivation are positive and simultaneous on the morale of the employees of the Regional General Hospital DR. Tengku Mansyur Tanjungbalai City. This study aims to determine the effect of justice, leadership policies and providing motivation on the morale of the employees of the Regional General Hospital DR. Tengku Mansyur Tanjungbalai City. The sample in this study were all employees of the Regional General Hospital DR. Tengku Mansyur Tanjungbalai City, amounting to 33. The data analysis technique in this study was Multiple Linear Regression. The results of this study indicate, partial justice has a positive and significant effect on employee morale; The leadership policy partially has a positive and significant effect on employee morale; Motivation partially has a positive and significant effect on employee morale; Justice, leadership policies and motivation simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on employee morale.
Strategi Sistem Operasional Pelayanan Berbasis SWOT Untuk Meningkatkan Penerimaan Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor Di Unit Pelayanan Teknis Medan Utara Badan Pengelolaan Pajak Dan Retribusi Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Jufrijal  , David Suriadi Marpaung  , Abu Bakar Gentie Raya  , Sofian  , Ernawati  , Nilawati Nasti  , Supriadi
Published: March 2024

The formulation of the problem in this study is: How is the SWOT-based Operational System Strategy to Increase Motor Vehicle Tax Revenue. This study aims to determine the SWOT-based Operational System Strategy to Increase Motor Vehicle Tax Revenue. The results showed that; The UPT of the North Medan Regional Revenue Agency is in the quadrant I position, namely at the coordinates (0.45 and 0.7), where the appropriate alternative strategy in increasing local tax revenue is using the SO strategy, which is to use all strengths to take advantage of the opportunities they have. Covers; Utilizing advances in communication and information technology in tax revenue; Increase cooperation with other institutions; Optimizing revenue with measurable Intensification and Extensification; Improving the quality of Apparatus Resources.
Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan dan Kinerja Non-Keuangan Terhadap Return Saham Perusahaan Perkebunan di Indonesia
Authors: Ahmad Syarif  , Bisma Maulana
Published: March 2024

The trade war phenomenon between the United States and China, the increase in CPO import prices by CPO importing countries, and the Covid-19 pandemic have negatively impacted global trade performance. Even so, Plantation companies continue to experience an increase in stock performance and become a force of economic growth for Indonesia, thus increasing the number of young investors to invest in these companies. This makes researchers want to know the factors that support the increase in stock performance, seen from financial performance and non-financial performance. Financial performance in this study is Return on Asset (ROA) and Total Asset Turnover (TATO), while non-financial performance is Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). This study uses quantitative methods to process data from annual reports and sustainability reports. The samples in this study were 12 Agriculture and Plantation companies in Indonesia. The results of this study indicate that CSR has no significant effect on stock returns, ROA has a significant effect on stock returns, and TATO has no significant effect on stock returns. These results expect companies to be able to maintain their financial performance on a positive trend and strategise so that stock prices continue to increase
Produktivitas Pekerja Konstruksi ditinjau dari Supervisi, Beban Kerja, dan Burnout
Authors: Cilda Thesisa Ilmawan Dzinnur  , Arif Rachman Putra
Published: March 2024

Productivity is important to achieve construction project performance through productive workers who must be maintained without neglecting and compromising the health and safety of workers. This is because there are many productivity issues that are not achieved due to poor human resource management practices in the industry. For this reason, through this study, work productivity will be identified based on supervision, workload and burnout. Observations were made at a construction company from Surabaya. There are 258 target respondents who come from construction workers in the working area of West Surabaya. The sampling technique is accidental sampling. A total of 210 valid questionnaires were finally obtained so as to meet the required number of samples. The findings from this study are that supervision plays an effective role in shaping work productivity. Workload has a real and negative effect on work productivity. This is also the same as burnout results which significantly negatively affect work productivity.
Pengaruh Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan, NPM dan EPS Terhadap Harga Wajar Saham Lembaga Pembiayaan di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Vivi Oktari  , Maya Yuliani
Published: March 2024

The goal of this research is to examine the impact on the financial performance of the npm and eps listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Earnings per share and profitability ratios (Net Profit Margin) are used to assess a company's performance. This study is quantitative in nature. Financial institution businesses that are listed on the IDX for the years 2018 through 2022 make up the research population. Purposive sampling is used in the sample selection method. Multiple linear regression is the data analysis strategy applied in this study. The results of the research shows that Variables Net Profit Margin (NPM), Return On Assets (ROA) and Earning Per Share (EPS) simultaneously and affect the level of stock prices
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Investasi dan Motivasi Investasi Terhadap Minat Investasi di Pasar Modal
Authors: Indrayani Indrayani
Published: March 2024

The capital market is a means of connecting business actors who need funds and people who have excess funds to invest. Researchers see that public interest, especially students, to invest is still very low even though students should be a part of society that has a lot of opportunities and has the potential to become investors in the capital market for the future. So that researchers are interested in studying the effect of investment knowledge and investment motivation as independent variables on student investment interest as the dependent variable. The data used in this study is primary data derived from responses to questionnaires which were distributed to 100 respondents who are students of the Faculty of Economics and Islamic Business (FEBI) IAIN Parepare who are the objects of this research. The method used in this study is descriptive quantitative, where data testing uses the SPSS 26 application. The classic assumption tests used are the normality test, multicollinearity test, and heteroscedasticity test. Meanwhile, to test the hypothesis used correlation coefficient test (R), test the coefficient of determination (R2), partial test (t-test) and simultaneous test (F-test). Based on the results of the analysis carried out, it was concluded that both investment knowledge and investment motivation significantly influence the investment interest of FEBI IAIN Parepare students.
Pengaruh Green Marketing dan Corporate Social Responsibility Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Lampu LED Philips
Authors: Franstama Pardamean  , Syafrida Hafni Sahir
Published: March 2024

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of green marketing and corporate social responsibility on purchasing decisions (a case study of Philips LED lamp consumers in Medan). This type of research is associative quantitative research which aims to determine the relationship between two variables. The research population is consumers of Philips LED lights in Medan City whose number is not known with certainty. The sample size was determined using the unknown population formula and the sample results were determined to be 100 respondents. The research instrument used was a questionnaire distributed online via the Google form. The data analysis used is multiple linear regression method. Based on the results of the t test, the green marketing variable partially has a positive effect on consumer purchasing decisions for Philips LED lights in Medan City and the corporate social responsibility variable partially has a positive effect on consumer purchasing decisions for Philips LED lights in Medan City. Based on the Coefficient Test the determination of purchasing decisions can be explained by green marketing and corporate social responsibility variables.
Determinan Keberhasilan Usaha UMKM
Authors: Dwi Saraswati  , Yunita Sari Rioni  , Ikhah Malikhah  , Ardhansyah Putra Hrp
Published: March 2024

This study examines whether accounting information variables and leadership variables can affect the success rate of a business. Then the data obtained were analyzed using multiple regression analysis, data normality test, heterochedasticity test, partial test (t-test), simultaneous test (F-test), test and determination test.  The results of the study stated that the variables of accounting and leadership information had a significant effect on the business success rate of young MSMEs in Kota Pari Pantai Cermin.  The results showed that accounting and leadership information simultaneously had a significant effect on business success with a calculated F value of 1026,250 > a table F value of 3.24. Partial tests also showed that accounting and leadership information respectively had a positive and significant effect on the success of the business, where the value of t count the calculated variable of the accounting information is 2.623 and the t count of the leadership variable is 45.304 where each is greater than the value of t of the table of 2.02. The Adjusted R Square value obtained from the test results of the Coefficient of Determinants (R2) on business success of 0.981 explained that 98.1% of business success can be explained by accounting and leadership information as independent variables. While the remaining 1.9% was explained by other variables that were not studied in this study.
Analisis Pemasaran Interaktive Dalam Menarik Minat Konsumen Berbelanja Online Dan Kepuasan Berbelanja
Authors: Nurdiana  , Pristiyono  , Mulkan Ritonga
Published: March 2024

This study aims to find out: (1) the effect of interactive marketing on online shopping satisfaction in Panai Hilir sub-district, (2) the effect of interactive marketing on consumer interest in online shopping in Panai Hilir sub-district, and (3) the effect of interactive marketing on shopping satisfaction in Panai Hilir sub-district mediated by consumer interest. This research is qualitative research. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling. Data collection techniques use questionnaires that have been tested for validity and reliability. The data analysis techniques used to answer this research hypothesis are path analysis and sobel tests. The results of the study at the 5% significance level showed that: (1) there is an influence of interactive marketing strategies on shopping satisfaction. (2) there is an influence of shopping interest on shopping satisfaction