bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Inclusive Pre-School Education in Latvia: Problems and Solutions
Authors:   University of Latvia, Tauriņa Agrita , Zīriņa Tija
Published: June 2023

Cabinet Regulations No. 556 of November 19, 2019 titled ‘On Education Development Guidelines 2021–2027’ state the importance of targeted support measures for ensuring inclusive education in Latvian educational institutions. However, the evidence in pre-schools indicates an insufficient understanding and interest in using these support measures to find solutions to the challenges of inclusive education. This empirical study investigates the problems in carrying out evaluations of children with special needs, establishing an individual plan and receiving support measures, and it also explores pedagogical solutions to these problems. Thanks to the European Social Fund (ESF) Project No. 9.2.1.3/16/I/001 ‘Improving the support system for children with communication difficulties, behavioural disorders and domestic violence’, teachers are now able to receive qualified specialist support on how to cooperate with parents or legal guardians and how to organise the pedagogical process. The aim of this research is to assess teachers’ awareness of what is stipulated in regulatory enactments for ensuring inclusive education, the challenges to inclusive education and the available solutions. Literature analysis, teachers’ surveys, an analysis of student behaviour in pre-schools and pedagogical documentation are used. The research results reflect the level of awareness among teachers of the education guidelines, the content of regulatory enactments and the willingness of teachers to accept diversity, seek support measures and cooperate with parents or legal guardians to ensure an education that is appropriate to each child’s abilities.
JUVENTUDES, MÍDIAS, FAMÍLIA E MODOS DE SUBJETIVAÇÃO: DIÁLOGOS POSSÍVEIS SOBRE MULHERES EVANGÉLICAS, POLÍTICA E COTIDIANO
Authors: Teixeira Jacqueline , Reis Lívia
Published: June 2023

.
RECURRENT STOMAL VARICEAL BLEEDING IN CIRRHOSIS: MANAGEMENT WITH TRANSJUGULAR INTRAHEPATIC PORTOSYSTEMIC SHUNT AND EMBOLIZATION
Authors: Scaffaro Leandro Armani , Farenzena Mauricio , Silva Mario Reis Alvares da
Published: June 2023

Gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding is a common complication of cirrhosis and portal hypertension. Most cases are secondary to gastro-esophageal variceal rupture, managed endoscopically1. Stomal bleeding is rare and there’s no standard therapy2. We present a case of a cirrhotic patient with recurrent stomal hemorrhage successfully treated with transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) and stomal varices embolization.
A novel approach for pollen identification and quantification using hybrid capture-based DNA metabarcoding
Authors: Kireta Dona , Dijk Kor-jent , Crotty Stephen , Malik Arif , Bell Karen , Hogendoorn Katja , Lowe Andrew
Published: June 2023

Efforts to explore optimal molecular methods for identifying plant
mixtures, particularly pollen, are increasing. Pollen identification
(ID) and quantification is important in many fields, including
pollination ecology and agricultural sciences, but quantifying mixture
proportions remains challenging. Traditional pollen ID using microscopy
is time-consuming, requires expertise, and has limited accuracy and
throughput. Molecular barcoding approaches being explored offer improved
accuracy and throughput. The common approach, amplicon sequencing,
employs PCR amplification to isolate DNA barcodes, but introduces
significant bias, impairing downstream quantification. We apply a novel
molecular hybridisation capture approach to artificial pollen mixtures,
to improve upon current taxon ID and quantification methods. The method
randomly fragments DNA, and uses RNA baits to capture DNA barcodes,
which allows for PCR duplicate removal, reducing downstream
quantification bias. Metabarcoding was tested using two reference
libraries constructed from publicly available sequences; the matK
plastid barcode, and RefSeq complete chloroplast references. Single
barcode-based taxon ID did not consistently resolve to species or genus
level. The RefSeq chloroplast database performed better qualitatively
but had limited taxon coverage (relative to species used here) and
introduced ID issues. At family level, both databases yielded comparable
qualitative results, but the RefSeq database performed better
quantitatively. A restricted matK database containing only mixture
species yielded sequence proportions highly correlated with input pollen
proportions, demonstrating that hybridization capture usefulness for
metabarcoding and quantifying pollen mixtures. The choice of reference
database remains one of the most important factors affecting qualitative
and quantitative accuracy.
Cypsela morphology and its significance for the taxonomic delimitation of the genus Saussurea DC. (s. str.) and its allied genera
Authors: Abid Rubina , Qaiser M. , Riaz Sana
Published: June 2023

Cypsela macro and micromorphological features of 28 taxa belonging to 7
genera namely Saussurea DC. s.str., Lipschitziella Kamelin
,Himalaiella Raab-Straube, Dolomiaea DC,
Aucklandia Falconer, Frolovia (DC.) Lipsch. and
Shangwua Yu J. Wang of the tribe Cardueae (Asteraceae) were
studied through light and scanning electron microscope to assess their
taxonomic significance. Various cypsela features like pappus series,
cypsela shape and surface patterns were found most significant
characters for the taxonomic delimitation of Saussurea (s.l.).
The genus Saussurea s.str. was delined from its allied genera by
having biseriate pappus. While, in remaining genera pappus were either
uniseriate or multiseriate and among these genera, Dolomiaea was
characterized due to multiseriate pappus. While, remaining genera such
as, Lipschitziella, Himalaiella, Aucklandia,
Shangwa and Frolovia had uniseriate pappus. Furthermore,
these genera could be delimited on the basis of cypsela shape and
surface patterns. Similar to the generic delimitation, cypsela micro and
macromorphological characters were also found to be useful for specific
delimitation within studied genera. Most of the cypsela morphological
variables when analyzed numerically, also proved the taxonomic
affiliation within all the taxa of the genus Saussurea and its
allied genera. Similarly, these cypsela features could be well
correlated with the gross morphological and molecular decisions at
generic and partially for specific delimitation of Saussurea
(s.l.) from Pakistan and Kashmir.
Genetic connectivity of little penguin colonies in Australia
Authors: Vardeh Sandra , Sinclair Jennifer , Cairns Kylie , Cannell Belinda , Rollins Lee , Sherwin William
Published: June 2023

The Australian range of little penguins, Eudyptula minor, extends around
southern Australia, with range-edge sites near the large cities of Perth
(west) and Sydney (east). Both range-edges are closer to the equator
than the range-core, being likely to experience similar heating with
climate change. As a result, movement to one range-edge is not an option
for little penguins, unlike in many other species. Therefore, adaptation
at the range edge might be very important for little penguins. Capacity
for future adaptation depends upon the variability each site holds, and
the amount of exchange between sites. In peripheral sites, incoming
dispersal might either forestall demographic collapse and replenish
genetic variation (good), or overcome local adaptation and increase
disease transmission (bad). We aimed to establish the genetic
variability in each site, and the exchange (dispersal) of individuals
between sites. Genetic markers included biparentally-inherited
microsatellites, and maternally-inherited mitochondrial DNA sequence.
For microsatellites, no site appeared to have critically low variation,
including the peripheral sites, however there was a significant but
slight trend of increased variation from east to west. In contrast,
mitochondrial DNA showed a pattern of significantly reduced variation at
the two range-edges, possibly indicating differential dispersal patterns
in males and females. There appear to be two main genetically distinct
groups, in the west and the east, but analysis of lifetime dispersal
patterns across the Australian range also suggests complex dispersal,
sometimes with high dispersal or similarity between locations that are
not adjacent. Our work suggests that despite some differentiation,
little penguin sites are interdependent due to complex dispersal
patterns, and all have valuable genetic variation. In particular, the
peripheral sites are not depauperate of variation, and are moderately
connected to the remainder of the distribution, so possibly may be able
to adapt in response to climate warming.
T-LCP Fixation of a cranial mid-body fracture of the axis in an adult horse
Authors: Schweitzer Ariane Campos , Croon Gustaf , Rossignol Fabrice
Published: June 2023

Cranial mid-body fractures of the axis in horses result from
hyperflexion of the neck and are most commonly associated with lateral
bending falls over showjumping or steeple chase fences. In the authors’
experience, conservative treatment of mild to moderately displaced
cranial mid-body axis fractures has been unsuccessful. This case report
describes surgical management of a cranial mid-body fracture of the axis
in an eight-year-old warmblood gelding that sustained the injury during
a showjumping course. Following reduction, a five hole 4.5mm equine
compression T-plate was contoured to fit the ventral aspect of the axis
and used as an internal fixator. The horse was turned out starting 2
months after surgery and training was gradually resumed. No lameness,
ataxia or decrease in cervical range motion were reported after surgery.
Check-up radiographs at 5 months post-op showed complete healing of the
fracture. T-LCP fixation is a promising treatment option for cranial
mid-body fractures of the axis with a good prognosis for athletic
function.
Developing an Effective and Simple Digital Screening Tool to Identify Inadequate Calcium Intake in Pregnant Women: a prediction model in the Rotterdam Periconception cohort
Authors: Vanwersch Inez L. , Rousian Melek , Schoenmakers Sam , Willemsen Sten , Steegers-Theunissen Regine , Rossem Lenie van
Published: June 2023

Objective To develop an evidence-based and simple screening
tool to estimate calcium intake in pregnant women, suitable for use in
daily clinical practice. Design Cross-sectional analysis within
a cohort study Population and setting We extracted all data
from the Rotterdam Periconceptional cohort (PREDICT study) conducted at
the Erasmus MC, University Medical Centre in Rotterdam, the Netherlands,
between November 2014 and December 2020. Methods Data was
extracted from food frequency questionnaires. The estimated average
requirement of 750 m/day was defined as the lower limit for an adequate
calcium intake. We created a prediction model, using multivariable
binary logistic regression with backward stepwise selection. We
developed a simple screening tool based on the prediction model.
Main outcome measures Probability of adequate calcium intake
Results 694 participants are included, of which 201 (29%) had
an adequate calcium intake. Total daily or weekly intakes of cheese,
milk, and yogurt or curd were selected as predictors for the prediction
model. The model had excellent discrimination (AUC 0.858), a good fit
(Brier score 0.136, HL statistic p=0.499) and satisfactory calibration.
The test accuracy measures were: sensitivity 80.9%, specificity 77.1%,
PPV 89.7%, NPV 62.2%. A color coded digital screening tool was
developed for use in clinical practice. Conclusions This
evidence-based and simple screening tool is a reliable and efficient
instrument to predict inadequate calcium intakes in pregnancy, which can
easily be incorporated in daily clinical practice and existing pregnancy
coaching platforms.
Determine the exact value of the square root of 2
Authors: Li Qing
Published: June 2023

The calculation of the exact value of the square root of 2 is requested.
In order to obtain its infinite value, A new concept is proposed where
the accumulations of the infinitely many of finity is indicated by the
change in direction which means that there is a jump from finity to
infinity .The meaningless for an infinite number with a decimal point is
indicated by this jump because any decimal number only have meanings
within a finite range values and there is only an infinite integer
quantity that can not be operated by algorithms like operations of
multiplication，division,addition, and subtraction . The final result of
the change in direction is two quantity where the second quantity and
the first quantity extend in parallel line and never intersect and the
second quantity represent the size of the first quantity. The first
quantity is the infinitely great that can’t be talked about anything
outside of it and can compress any quantities outside of it to nothing
and it is the exact value of the square root of 2 .
Epiphanic Resolution: The Effect of Video Compression on the Believability of Computer-Generated Characters
Authors: Kennedy Jason
Published: June 2023

This article examines the effects of video compression on the believable
integration of computer-generated (CG) characters among live-action film
elements. Compression is requisite for the delivery of moving-image
content to a variety of end-user applications. The most common standards
for compressing consumer-targeted video content provide separate pros
and cons depending on the type of footage and the degree of compression
required. This research investigates to what extent the type and degree
of compression impacts how well virtual actors (vactors) appear to
coexist within profilmic scenes. By extension, what visual results
linked to compression have the greatest impact on compromising a
vactor’s believable integration within a shot? Analyses of two feature
films and two web-based promotional films at various compression
strengths provide data that suggests compression is more detrimental to
the believability of CG versus profilmic characters. Additionally, as
compression strength increases, CG characters become more graphically
abstracted – negatively impacting the quality of their visual
integration – whereas profilmic actors remain recognisably human and
plausibly integrated. This research provides novel insights regarding
the relationship between the finished video product as delivered by a
film company versus how it may be perceived when viewed at different
formats by audiences.
Urinary stasis in a transplanted kidney: 20 years of experience of one transplant center
Authors: Topuzovic Cedomir , Radovanovic Milan , Topuzovic Nenad , Janicic Aleksandar , Zubelic Aleksa
Published: June 2023

Introduction/Objective. Urinary stasis in a transplanted kidney occurs due to ureteral obstruction caused by intrinsic or extrinsic etiological factors. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence, time of occurrence, and etiopathogenetic factors of urinary stasis and their distribution according to the type of kidney donor. And to analyze the success of different types of surgical and conservative treatment. Methods. The retrospective-prospective randomized study included 580 patients transplanted in the Transplant Center, Clinic of Urology, University Clinical Center of Serbia, for a period of 20 years. After diagnosing urinary stasis, minimally invasive or open surgical interventions were performed, while for one group of patients the definitive treatment was non-surgical with observation and active monitoring. The main control parameters during non-surgical treatment were the diameter of pyelon, serum creatinine values, and urine culture findings. Results. Urinary stasis was found in 15% of transplanted patients. The largest number of transplanted patients had early urinary stasis, within three months of transplantation (68%). The most common etiological factors of urinary stasis were intrinsic factors (66%), which were significantly more frequent in transplant patients from a living donor. Non-surgical treatment with observation and active monitoring was successfully performed in 22% of the patients. Conclusion. The largest number of transplanted patients with urinary stasis has been successfully treated surgically, most often with open surgery. Surgical correction is advised in cases of pronounced dilatation of the canalicular system with a tendency to increase, in progressive decrease in renal function, and recurrent complicated urinary infections refractory to antibiotic therapy.
Role of APE1/Ref-1 in hydrogen peroxide-induced apoptosis in human renal HK-2 cells
Authors: Kim Ha Yeon , Park Jung Sun , Jeon Byeong Hwa , Choi Hong Sang , Kim Chang Seong , Ma Seong Kwon , Kim Soo Wan , Bae Eun Hui
Published: June 2023

Background: Apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease 1/redox factor-1 (APE1/Ref-1) is a multipotent protein that plays essential roles in cellular responses to oxidative stress. Methods: To examine the role of APE1/Ref-1 in ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injuries and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)-induced renal tubular apoptosis, we studied male C57BL6 mice and human proximal tubular epithelial (HK-2) cells treated with H2O2 at different concentrations. The colocalization of APE1/Ref-1 in the proximal tubule, distal tubule, thick ascending limb, and collecting duct was observed with confocal microscopy. The overexpression of APE1/Ref-1 with knockdown cell lines using an APE1/Ref-1–specific DNA or small interfering RNA (siRNA) was used for the apoptosis assay. The promotor activity of nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) was assessed and electrophoretic mobility shift assay was conducted. Results: APE1/Ref-1 was predominantly localized to the renal tubule nucleus. In renal I/R injuries, the levels of APE1/Ref-1 protein were increased compared with those in kidneys subjected to sham operations. The overexpression of APE1/Ref-1 in HK-2 cells enhanced the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio as a marker of apoptosis. Conversely, the suppression of APE1/Ref-1 expression by siRNA in 1-mM H2O2-treated HK-2 cells decreased the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio, the phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) 1/2, p38, c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) 1/2, and NF-κB. In HK-2 cells, the promoter activity of NF-κB increased following H2O2 exposure, and this effect was further enhanced by APE1/Ref-1 transfection. Conclusion: The inhibition of APE1/Ref-1 with siRNA attenuated H2O2-induced apoptosis through the modulation of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways mediated by ERK, JNK, and p38 and the nuclear activation of NF-κB and proapoptotic factors.
THE LEVEL OF ZINC IN BLOOD PLASMA AND THE COURSE OF GALLSTONE DISEASE IN CHILDREN
Authors: Sorokman T.V. , Ostapchuk V.G.
Published: June 2023

Determining the zinc level in children's blood plasma is an urgent problem, given its possible participation in the formation of cholelithiasis.Aim. To investigate the level of zinc in the blood plasma and the clinical course of gallstone disease (GSD) in children.Methods. 69 children aged 10-17 years and 25 children without biliary tract pathology were selected by the method of simple randomization. Verification of the diagnosis was carried out by applying dynamic ultrasound examination and X-ray examination of the organs of the abdominal cavity. Quantitative determination of zinc in blood plasma was carried out using mass spectrometry.Results. Dysfunction of the biliary tract according to the hyperkinetic type occurred in 55.1±7.1% of children and according to the hypokinetic type in 44.9±3.9%. The asymptomatic variant of housing and communal services was observed in 23.9%, painful - in 54.3% of patients, paroxysmal - in 21.7% of patients. The plasma concentration of zinc in children with gastrointestinal diseases was 1.87 times lower than in children of the comparison group and 1.37 times lower than in children with hyperkinetic gallbladder dysfunction, while there was a probable difference between these indicators in children with housing and communal services and in children with the hypotonic type of gallbladder dysfunction (p<0.05).Conclusions. 1. The leading syndromes of gallstone disease in children were pain and dyspepsia. 2. Gallstone disease in children occurs against the background of gallbladder dysfunction with a predominance of the painful course, the formation of solitary bilirubin-derived concretions and minor changes in biochemical blood analysis. 3. The concentration of zinc in the blood plasma of children with gallstone disease is probably lower than in children of the comparison group and does not depend on age and gender.
EDUCATIONAL AND METHODOLOGICAL FUNDAMENTALS OF TEACHING ISSUES OF GENDER DIFFERENTIATION IN THE DEPARTMENTS OF MORPHOLOGY AT MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
Authors: Proniaiev D.V. , Kryvetskyi V.V. , Boichuk O.M.
Published: June 2023

Introduction. The main problem in teaching the processes of gender differentiation during practical classes is that all biochemical and genetically determined processes of gender differentiation are insufficiently covered or detached from the accompanying morphological transformations. Often, educational programs consist only of topics that highlight the morphological processes of the development of a certain sex, avoiding the main questions - the biochemical causes of morphological transformations.The purpose of the research is to find out the current state of studying the problem of teaching the topic "Gender differentiation" at the medical and biological faculties of higher educational institutions of Ukraine and highlight our own experience in teaching the topic "Sex differentiation" at Bukovinian State Medical University.Material and methods. Educational and methodological practice is based on researched 19 sources of foreign scientific literature from the electronic database "PubMed". The methods of comparative content analysis and information-analytical analysis were used.Research results and their discussion. Sex differentiation in humans and other animals is associated with many biochemical processes that occur at the level of genes and proteins. Here are some biochemical aspects of sex differentiation: Hormones are key factors that influence sex differentiation. In boys, the gonads produce testosterone, and in girls, estrogen. These hormones promote the development of various organs and systems, including the reproductive system. Genetic mechanisms: every organism has two sex chromosomes – X and Y. Males have XY, and females have XX. Genes on these chromosomes affect the development of various aspects of sexual differentiation. Proteins produced by genes play an important role in sex differentiation. For example, the SRY protein is responsible for the development of the testicles in boys, while the FOXL2 protein is responsible for the development of the ovaries in girls.Conclusion. The morphological processes that accompany sex differentiation are certainly only a reflection of the complex biochemical transformations that ensure this process. In our opinion, the study of morphological transformations will not have an effect if we consider them without reference to biochemical and genetic processes at the molecular level.
PECULIARITIES OF ENDOTHELIAL DYSFUNCTION AND CAPILLARY BLOOD FLOW IN PATIENTS WITH COVID-19 CORONAVIRUS DISEASE AND CONCOMITANT TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Tylishchak Z.R.
Published: June 2023

The aim of the study was to investigate the indicators of endothelial dysfunction and capillary blood flow in patients with coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and concomitant type 2 diabetes mellitus.Materials and methods. We examined 60 patients with moderate and severe coronavirus disease (COVID-19): Group I (main) – 30 patients with coronavirus disease (COVID-19) with concomitant type 2 diabetes mellitus, mean age (66.70±1.47) years; Group II (comparison group) – 30 patients with coronavirus disease (COVID-19) without diabetes mellitus, mean age (60.13±2.21) years; control group (practically healthy) - 20 people. Nail capillaroscopy, determination of endothelin-1, D-dimer levels, and coagulation parameters were performed on the 2-3rd day after admission to the hospital.Results. In patients of both groups, a significant increase in the level of D-dimer, endothelin-1 was observed. The average values of D-dimer in patients of group I significantly exceeded the average values in patients of group II: 1543.20±254.01 ng FEU/ml and 522.74±39.45 ng FEU/ml respectively (p<0.001). During capillaroscopy in patients of group I, a high frequency of capillary branching (25.8%), bushy capillaries (25.8%) and tortuosity of capillaries (63.3%) was found, microthrombosis and microbleeding were observed more often. In patients of group II, the most common abnormalities were pericapillary edema (83.3%), capillary dilatation (36.7%), dilated and tortuous capillaries (13.3%), and hemosiderin deposits (36.7%). Conclusions. In patients with coronavirus disease (COVID-19) with concomitant type 2 diabetes mellitus, the levels of D-dimer and endothelin-1 indicated a more pronounced endothelial dysfunction. Changes in nail capillaroscopy indicating microvascular damage associated with COVID-19 were more pronounced in patients with concomitant type 2 diabetes.
USE OF SURGICAL METHODS OF TREATMENT FOR THROMBOSIS OF THE INFERIOR VENA CAVA SYSTEM
Authors: Khrebtiy Y.V. , Khrebtiy G.I.
Published: June 2023

Objective. Develop surgical tactics in the treatment of acute deep venous thrombosis (DVT) of the inferior vena cava system.Materials and methods. We analyzed the results of the surgical treatment of 181 patients with DVT for the period from 2001 to 2014. Among the patients with DVT in our study, 37 (20.4%) patients had thrombosis of the inferior vena cava (IVC). Separately, we selected a group of 44 patients with floating DVT. During the treatment, catheter-directed thrombolysis (CDT) was used in 60 (33.1%) patients, systemic thrombolysis in 30 (16.5%), thrombectomy was performed in 44 (24.3%) patients, and anticoagulants were used in 47 (25.9%) patients. Catheter-directed thrombolysis was performed according to the developed method in 30 patients. Results. In the general assessment of the efficiency of the methods, we found that the efficiency of the patented method is 20.5% greater than the efficiency of thrombolysis in the back vein of the foot and 39% greater than the efficiency of systemic thrombolysis (p<0.001). In our study, out of 60 cases of CDT, hemorrhagic complications occurred in 2 (3.3%) cases. In the treatment of patients with floating DVT, we used active surgical tactics when the length of the floating part was more than 4 cm. In the treatment of occlusive thrombosis of the IVC, catheter-directed thrombolysis was used in 9 patients, systemic thrombolysis in 4 patients, and thrombolysis for pulmonary embolism (PE) in 1 patient. 1 patient with thrombosis of the vena cava inferior died of massive PE during anticoagulant therapy. The use of combined methods of DVT treatment of the IVC system made it possible to obtain good and satisfactory results in the immediate period in 166 (92%) patients and in the long-term period in 90 (49.7%) patients.Conclusions. Treatment tactics for thrombosis of IVC system requires an individual approach in each specific case, taking into account the etiological factors of the disease, anatomical features of the structure of IVC system, terms from the onset of the disease, the risk of pulmonary embolism (PE), the presence of concomitant pathology.
Measuring Islamic Legal Philosophy and Islamic Law: a Study of differences, typologies, and objects of study
Authors: Zain Muhammad Fuad , Zayyadi Ahmad
Published: June 2023

This paper explores the philosophy of Islamic law and Islamic law in terms of definition, object, and implementation. The two cannot be separated in the discourse of Islamic law. By understanding the two terms, will be wise in giving the law to a problem that arose both in classical times and now. Philosophy of Islamic Law with a philosophical approach uncovers fundamental issues conceptually, methodically, systematically, radically, universally, com­prehensively, and rationally. Meanwhile, the law, within the framework of Islamic norms, is formal legislation and from customs recognized by the ummah. The objects and methods of Islamic legal philosophy are to achieve benefit and the ultimate goal of Maqāsid al-Syarīʻah and are analytical, epistemological, critical, rational, and comprehensive.
Historicity of Islamic Inheritance Law in Indonesia and Turkey
Authors: Puspita Mega , Meidina Ahmad Rezy
Published: June 2023

This article talks about renewal in the field of Islamic family law regarding inheritance. Islamic inheritance law is a law that regulates the inheritance of the assets of someone who has died and is given to those who are entitled. Islamic inheritance law in Indonesia is regulated in KHI Articles 176-191, this rule is also influenced by the school of thought that is developing in Indonesia, namely the Shafi'i. The basis for the renewal of Islamic Inheritance Law is the obligatory will, in which according to some Islamic thinkers, non-Muslim heirs can receive a share of the heir's assets through the obligatory will. Meanwhile, inheritance law in Turkish civil regulations has been regulated in the third book. The third book contains regulations on an inheritance without a will and these regulations are adopted from Swiss civil regulations. The Swiss civil code replaces Turkish law with the Hanafi school. Inheritance law in Turkey has the principle of equality between men and women so that they get the same distribution of inheritance.
The Concept of Ṣulḥ and Mediation in Marriage Conflict Resolution in Religious Courts: A Comparative Study between Contemporary Indonesian Family Law and Classical Islamic Law
Authors: Maula Bani Syarif
Published: June 2023

Mediation as a dispute resolution process outside the courtroom has been used by the Religious Courts. Its juridical basis is based on Indonesian Supreme Court Regulations Number 2 of 2003 and Number 1 of 2008 concerning Mediation Procedures in Courts. Meanwhile, in the classical Islamic legal tradition, marital conflicts are resolved by a third party outside the courtroom which is referred to as ṣulḥ, namely efforts to reconcile through a process of taḥkīm or arbitration. Based on this, this study answers the question whether the Religious Courts in Indonesia fully use the concept of ṣulḥ as a process of resolving marital conflicts as depicted in the classical Islamic legal tradition. This study concludes that the Religious Courts in Indonesia do not fully use the concept of ṣulḥ as a process of resolving marital conflicts as depicted in the classical Islamic legal tradition. This is because the concept of ṣulḥ in Islamic law uses the taḥkīm (ḥakam) mechanism. The concept of ḥakam originating from the classical Islamic legal tradition and mediation originating from the contemporary national legal tradition actually both have substantial differences in terms of concept and implementation in the Religious Courts. The difference in concept is due to differences in sources, authorities, and procedures. However, there are similarities between the two, which lie in the involvement of someone who plays a role in resolving disputes and conflicts in court.
Kekerasan dalam Dunia Pendidikan (Studi Peran dalam Mencegah Bullying di SDN 2 Kalikesur Kecamatan Kedungbanteng Kabupaten Banyumas)
Authors: Munjidah  , Hanif Muh.
Published: June 2023

Penelitian dilatarbelakangi oleh maraknya kasus bullying yang ada di Indonesia. Kekerasan dalam pendidikan merupakan fenomena yang banyak diperbincangkan di semua kalangan. Antara tahun 2016 hingga 2020, Komisi Perlindungan Anak Indonesia (KPAI) mendapat pengaduan 80 pelajar korban dari bullying pada sekolah. Peran yang dimiliki guru sangat penting untuk proses pembelajaran, diantaranya: sebagai sumber belajar dan sebagai fasilitator. Sedangkan pendidikan adalah kunci sebuah bangsa, tanpa pendidikan kita tidak bisa membayangkan akan seperti apa negara ini. Peneliti menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan studi kasus. studi menggunakan observasi beserta wawancara. Menganalisis data melalui reduksi data, penyajian data beserta kesimpulan dari data tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan (1). Bullying fisik meliputi memeluk bahu teman, memukul teman, dan menginjak kaki teman. Saat ini bullying bersifat verbal, seperti menyebut nama, menggunakan nama, meminjam nama secara paksa, atau memanggil nama orang tua dengan suara keras. (3) Strategi seorang guru dalam menghadapi perilaku bullying adalah mengintervensi antar siswa yang terlibat dalam peristiwa bullying, mengambil air cucian, meminta kedua belah pihak untuk menjelaskan, dan membuat pelaku memahami kesalahannya permintaan maaf.
Implementasi Sistem Manajemen di Pesantren Tahfidzul Qur’an Benda
Authors: Mukhayatun
Published: June 2023

Abstract

Pesantren management is part of Islamic education, so pesantren management is in line with Islamic management. which contains six elements, namely: elements of process, elements of arrangement, elements of implementation, elements of competence, elements of purpose, and elements of effectiveness. Every institution or organization is certainly responsible for certain aspects of developing a good management system.This system will later be balanced, or one of them will not exist, and then it will have an impact on reduced efforts to achieve the goals of an institution. The absolute thing that must exist in management is a management system, because as a determinant of the direction of an institution in carrying out its activities, this can be seen in the entire management process, starting from planning, organizing, acting, and controlling.

This study uses a qualitative method. The sample in this study was collected using a non-probability sampling technique called purposive sampling. Interviews, observation, and documentation are the three methods used to collect data.The information gathered in the field, particularly that pertaining tomanagement, indicating that the pesantren has developed modern managerial principles. This can be seen in the entire management process, from planning organizing, actuating, and controlling.

Keywords: Management System, Islamic Boarding School, Tahfidz Qur'an.

 

Abstrak

Manajemen pesantren merupakan bagian dari pendidikan Islam, sehingga manajemen pesantren sejalan dengan manajemen Islam. Yang mengandung enam unsur yaitu : unsur proses, unsur penataan, unsur implementasi unsur kompetensi, unsur tujuan dan unsur efektifitas. Aspek-aspek dalam membentuk system manajemen yang baik tentunya dimiliki oleh setiap lembaga atau organisasi. System inilah yang nantinya akan berimbang atau salah satu diantaranya tidak ada, makan akan berimbas dengan berkurangnya upaya untuk mencapai tujuan suatu lembaga. Hal mutlak yang harus ada dalam manajemen adalah system manajemen karena sebagai penentu arah sebuah lembaga dalam melakukan kegiatannya, hal ini dapat dilihat pada keseluruhan proses manajemen mulai dari perencanaan, pengorganisasian, penggerakan, sampai pada pengkontrolan.

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian  ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik nonprobability sampling berbentuk purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan 3 hal yaitu wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Data-data yang ditemui di lapangan, terutama yang terkait denganpengelolaannya, mengindikasikan bahwa pesantren tersebut sudahmengembangkan prinsip-prinsip manajerial modern. Hal ini dapat dilihat dalam keseluruhan proses manajemen, mulai dari perencanaan pengorganisasian, penggerakan, sampai pada pengkontrolan.

Kata kunci : Sistem Manajemen, Pesantren, Tahfidz Qur’an.
O таксономическом ранге ивы Фурсаева (Salix fursaevii Mavrodiev): ответ Шанцеру и др. (2022)
Authors: Мавродиев Евгений , Лактионов Алексей , Алексеев Юрий
Published: June 2023

Шанцер и др. (2022) утверждают, что ива Фурсаева (Salix fursaevii Mavrodiev) - это экотип ивы трехтычинковой (S. triandra L.) - и по этой причине - синоним последнего названия. Это рассуждение логически ошибочно, поскольку экотип, не являясь таксономической категорией, принципиально допускает разные таксономические оценки. Исследование Шанцера и др. (2022) - это неполный ряд аргументов в пользу видовой самостоятельности S. fursaevii, представленный без учета всего комплекса имеющихся морфологических и ботанико-географических данных, касающихся последнего вида, филогении рода Salix, феномена межвидовой гибридизации ив, и выстроенный с опорой на молекулярные маркеры, непригодные (ITS) или ограниченно пригодные (atpB-rbcL) для целей популяционных исследований видов Salix. Шанцер и др. (2022) показали, что ива Фурсаева морфологически достоверно отличается от ивы трехтычинковой, имеет значительный ареал, связанный с руслом Волги, а также оригинальные последовательности локуса atpB-rbcL хлоропластной ДНК. В свете аккуратно интерпретированных данных Шанцера и др. (2022), S. fursaevii должна быть принята в ранге вида, и поэтому не может быть гетеротипным синонимом S. triandra s.l. - полифилетического таксона, требующего глубокой таксономической ревизии.
PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN KOMUNIKASI SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DI POLITEKNIK NEGERI MEDIA KREATIF
Authors: Saefuddin Erlan , Darmanto Nova , Ul Husna Hawa Asma
Published: June 2023

Abstrak: Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) yang terus berkembang dari waktu ke waktu memberikan banyak manfaat dalam beberapa bidang termasuk dunia Pendidikan. Politeknik Negeri Media Kreatif yang lulusannya dituntut memiliki kreativitas tinggi agar dapat bersaing dengan dunia industri harus membuat proses belajar mengajar dalam mendidik mahasiswa dituntut kreatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana pemanfaatan TIK dapat mempengaruhi proses pembelajaran di kampus Polimedia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data melalui angket, observasi, wawancara dan kajian pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa TIK sangat unik dan dapat meningkatkan minat siswa ketika diterapkan dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar. Kata Kunci: Teknologi, Informasi, Komunikasi, Media Pembelajaran Abstract: Information and Communication Technology (ICT) which continues to develop from time to time provides many benefits in several fields including the world of Education. Creative Media State Polytechnic whose graduates are required to have high creativity in order to compete with the industrial world must make the teaching and learning process in educating students demanded to be creative. This study aims to see how the use of ICT can affect the learning process on the Polimedia campus. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with data collection through questionnaires, observations, interviews and literature review. The results of this study indicate that ICT is very unique and can increase student interest when applied in teaching and learning activities. Keywords: Technology, Information, Communication, Learning Media
PROFIL PENGGUNAAN GADGET PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: . Faizal , Astuti Indri , . Afandi
Published: June 2023

Abstrak: Perkembangan Teknologi berjalan sangat pesat, salah satunya adalah penggunaan gadget. Gadget banyak digunakan karena fungsinya yang sangat banyak dan mudah untuk dibawa. Dari berbagai fungsi dari gadget, terdapat dampak positif dan negative dari penggunaan gadget, khususnya anak usia sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil penggunaan gadget pada siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif karena peneliti ingin mencari profil penggunaan gadget pada siswa di SDN 18 Pontianak Barat. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menyebar angket ke siswa dan dilakukan analisis. Responden yang diteliti berjumlah 59 siswa di SD Negeri 18 Pontianak Barat. Instrumen yang digunakan menggunakan 3 kelompok instrumen yaitu instrument pengaruh gadget, pengaruh game, dan instumen interaksi keluarga. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pada 3 instrumen, semua hasil mendapatkan nilai tinggi dengan hasil instrument pengaruh gadget mendapatkan nilai 4,23, instrument pengaruh game mendapatkan nilai 3,61 dan instrument interaksi keluarga mendapatkan nilai 4,43. Namun ditinjau dari hasil per individu, masih ada beberapa anak yang mendapatkan nilai sedang dan rendah. Hal tersebut perlu diteliti lebih lanjut terkait dengan individu yang mendapkan nilai rendah. Perlu bimbingan untuk siswa dan orangtua agar siswa bisa tumbuh dengan baik dan tingkat keharmonisan keluarga menjadi tinggi. Kata Kunci: Gadget, Siswa, Pendidikan Keluarga Abstract: The development of technology is running very rapidly, one of which is the use of gadgets. Gadgets are widely used because of their many functions and easy to carry. Of the various functions of gadgets, there are positive and negative impacts of using gadgets, especially for elementary school age children. This study aims to determine the profile of student use of gadgets. This study uses an approach approach because the researcher wants to find a profile of the use of gadgets in students at SDN 18 West Pontianak. Sampling was done by distributing questionnaires to students and analyzing them. Respondents studied were 59 students at SD Negeri 18 West Pontianak. The instruments used are 3 groups of instruments, namely the influence of gadgets, the influence of games, and the interaction of family instruments. Based on the results of research on 3 instruments, all results get a high score with the results of the gadget influence instrument getting a value of 4.23, the influence of the game instrument getting a value of 3.61 and the interaction of family instruments getting a value of 4.43. However, in terms of individual results, there are still some children who get moderate and low scores. This needs to be investigated further regarding individuals who adjust to low values. Guidance is needed for students and parents so that students can grow well and the level of family harmony is high. Keywords: Gadgets, Students, Family Education
PENERIMAAN SISWA BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS MELALUI PEMANFAATAN MULTIMEDIA UNTUK MENCEGAH AKSI BERBULLYING PADA SISWA SMP DI KOTA SINGKAWANG
Authors: . Suniwati , Astuti Indri , . Afandi
Published: June 2023

Abstrak: Pada masa sekarang ini siswa dengan kebutuhan khusus atau yang biasa juga di sebut disabilitas telah banyak bisa kita jumpai. Kelompok ini terdiri dari kebutuhan khusus pada fisik dan psikis mereka. Anak-anak dengan kebutuhan khusus ini memang sangat memerlukan perhatian dari semua orang terutam orang tua dan guru di sekolah tempat mereka berada. Kehadiran orang dewasa ini bisa memberikan rasa tenang dan nyaman dalam kesehariannya. Guru dan orang tua harus memiliki pemahaman yang baik pada kelompok anak disabilitas ini. Pada kota Singkawang yang memiliki lima kecamatan ini telah dilakukan penelitian untuk menganilisis sejauh mana penerimaan guru pada siswa disabilitas ini. Sebaran angket yang diberikan dengan 27 item pernyataan pada 38 orang responden dengan motode kuantitatif yang mengarah pada penerimaan berhasil memperoleh angka 65,96% sehingga bisa dikatakan penerimaan guru terhadap siswa berkebutuhan khusus ini mencapai taraf baik. Kata Kunci: siswa berkebutuhan khusus, penerimaan, disabilitas. Abstract: At this time, we can find many students with special needs or commonly called disabilities. This group consists of special needs on their physical and psychological. These children with special needs really need attention from everyone, especially parents and teachers at the school where they are. The presence of adults can provide a sense of calm and comfort in their daily lives. Teachers and parents must have a good understanding of this group of children with disabilities. In the city of Singkawang, which has five sub-districts, research has been carried out to analyze the extent of teacher acceptance for students with disabilities. The distribution of the questionnaire given with 27 statement items to 38 respondents with a quantitative method that leads to acceptance has succeeded in obtaining a figure of 65.96% so that it can be said that teacher acceptance of students with special needs has reached a good level.Keywords: special needs students, reception, disability
CAPACIDAD DEL ESTADO PARA COMBATIR Y/O NEUTRALIZAR LAS NUEVAS AMENAZAS HIBRIDAS
Authors: VELASCO S. ALFONSO R.
Published: June 2023

En el análisis internacional sobre seguridad y protección, los estados se enfrentan a nuevas amenazas, conflictos y guerras denominadas “hibridas”, tomando en consideración que esta terminología “Hibrida” corresponde a un grupo de manifestaciones violentas que vulneran los estamentos estatales ocasionando crisis y conmoción.Siendo el Estado la organización política formada y constituida por un sinnúmero de instituciones gubernamentales encargadas de proporcionar a la población la estabilidad en todos los aspectos que se presenten, sean estos sociales, políticos, económicos y otros, es quien debe garantizar el normal desenvolvimiento y desarrollo de políticas de seguridad y avalar los mecanismos que permitan lograr alcanzar los parámetros equitativos de estabilidad a su población, para lo cual debe tomar las medidas necesarias bajo el amparo legal, que garanticen el normal desarrollo y desenvolvimiento de estas políticas de estado, frente a las nuevas amenazadas imperantes que crecen y se afianzan en el mismo como por ejemplo: narcotráfico y los carteles de drogas, bandas criminales, terrorismo, sicariato, desinformación, ataques cibernéticos entre otros, sin olvidarnos de la corrupción, la migración desenfrenada a nuestro país ya sea para radicarse o como país de paso, etc. y que conllevan a la incertidumbre y desamparo ciudadano.Tomemos en cuenta que seguridad es, en gran medida una resultante de la capacidad del poder; (Moncayo Gallegos, 1994), y es el Estado quien tiene la potestad y autoridad de efectuar los cambios necesarios y desarrollar en concreto las acciones de prevención, control y erradicación de las crecientes amenazas y conflictos que vulneren la seguridad colectiva.
MIGRACIÓN COMO AMENAZA HÍBRIDA: UN ANÁLISIS SOBRE ECUADOR Y VENEZUELA
Authors: GUERRERO SALGADO GILDA ALICIA
Published: June 2023

El presente artículo estudia el concepto de la movilidad humana como amenaza híbrida en una aplicación al contexto latinoamericano. Para esto se afirma que la migración se ha construido como un arma entre Venezuela y Colombia, mientras que la hibridación del fenómeno no ha llegado hasta Ecuador, que sin embargo securitiza el tema como una herramienta de seguridad externa y como una forma de presión y reposicionamiento frente al gobierno venezolano. Para llegar a estas conclusiones se ha realizado una aplicación de la literatura europea sobre el conflicto híbrido y un análisis de contenido de prensa con el fin de observar la pertinencia del estudio del tema para la prevención de riesgos y para la resiliencia estatal de los países latinoamericanos frente a una globalización que ha probado ser compleja y peligrosa.
LAS AMENAZAS MULTIDIMENSIONALES EN UN MUNDO GLOBALIZADO: EL CASO ECUATORIANO
Authors: BARRIGA CARRERA STALIN MARCELO
Published: June 2023

El objetivo central de este estudio es analizar las amenazas multidimensionales, las amenazas híbridas y las amenazas persistentes avanzadas. El estudio hace referencia a su proliferación como consecuencia de la globalización, convirtiendo a Latinoamérica en la región más violenta. Se realiza una recopilación de respuestas ante estas amenazas y por último se estudia de manera específica el caso de Ecuador, demostrando su presencia en el sector político, social y económico del país.
EL SISTEMA DE SEGURIDAD EN EL ECUADOR
Authors: Jimenez Roberto
Published: June 2023

El presente artículo explica la evolución del Sistema de Seguridad que se ha construido en el Ecuador, en la Guerra Fría y en la pos Guerra Fría, evidenciado por cambios de trascendencia para las FF.AA., materializados a partir de la Constitución del año 2008.En este trabajo se busca establecer en el período analizado la interrelación del nivel político gubernamental y de las FF.AA. en el campo de la seguridad y defensa, y de los criterios y posturas adoptados por los académicos sobre el Sistema de Seguridad Nacional e Integral, observando las causas que darían origen al actual Sistema de Seguridad Pública y del Estado.