bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Manejo integral de los residuos sólidos para mejorar la salud pública del distrito José Leonardo Ortiz, Chiclayo, 2019
Authors: Rosas-Prado Carmen Elvira , Urbina Cárdenas Max Fernando , Espinoza Rodríguez Hugo Redib , Reyes Reyes Carla Angélica
Published: February 2021

El propósito de la pesquisa fue elaborar un plan de manejo integral de residuos sólidos para mejorar la salud pública en el Distrito Leonardo Ortiz, Chiclayo. Se enmarcó en el tipo descriptiva y con diseño, no experimental. La población, estuvo conformada por los pobladores del distrito de José Leonardo Ortiz, del departamento de Lambayeque, Perú. Según información del último censo realizado en este distrito en el año 2017, tuvo una proyección al 2019 de 201.500 pobladores. Como técnica de muestreo se utilizó el probabilístico aleatorio simple, obteniéndose un tamaño muestral de 383 habitantes. La encuesta y la entrevista fueron las técnicas que se emplearon para la recolección de información. Para determinar el nivel de confiabilidad del instrumento cuestionario, se aplicó la técnica estadística Alfa de Cronbach, arrojando una confiabilidad de 0.8127. Los resultados encontrados a través de la información recogida, muestran una problemática muy álgida en lo que respecta al manejo integral de residuos sólidos que empeora la salud pública de los habitantes de este distrito. Esta situación se presenta por la gran contaminación ambiental, producto de los residuos sólidos que se acumulan en las diferentes calles y avenidas; debido a una deficiente gestión de los funcionarios a cargo de esta comuna. No existe una planificación y coordinación adecuada entre los diferentes sectores involucrados, como la misma municipalidad, el Gobierno Regional de Salud de Lambayeque, las postas de salud, las instituciones educativas y la población en general. Toda esta situación problemática, origina que la salud pública en el distrito, sea un gran problema que afecta a la población de dicho distrito. Finalmente, la prueba Chi-cuadrado, demostró que la salud pública depende de cómo se presenta el proceso de gestión de recojo de los residuos sólidos en el distrito.
Pendidikan Agama Kristen dalam Sudut Pandang John Dewey
Authors: Sahertian Marthen
Published: February 2021

John Dewey was a philosopher and an American educator, offering participatory educational patterns bring learners to be able to deal directly with the reality in their environment, so that learners can integrate the material that he had learned in class with the existing reality. John Dewey's educational thought can be applied to Christian education in local churches ranging from children's Christian education, Christian education adolescent / youth and Christian education of adults and the elderly. At the end of the learning process every believer acquire knowledge of the truth of God's word sehinggamampu solve problems and apply what has been learned.

Abstrak

John Dewey adalah seorang filsuf dan tokoh pendidikan berkebangsaan Amerika Serikat, menawarkan pola pendidikan partisipatif membawa peserta didik untuk mampu berhadapan secara langsung dengan realita yang ada di lingkungannya, sehingga peserta didik dapat mengintegrasikan antara materi yang ia pelajari di kelas dengan realita yang ada. Pemikiran pendidikan John Dewey dapat diterapkan pada Pendidikan Agama Kristen (PAK) dalam gereja lokal mulai dari PAK anak, PAK remaja/pemuda dan PAK orang dewasa dan lansia. Pada akhir proses pembelajaran setiap orang percaya memperoleh pengetahuan kebenaran firman Tuhan sehinggamampu menyelesaikan masalah dan mempraktekkan apa yang telah dipelajari.
Tinjauan Perspektif Iman Kristen tentang Mangadati dalam Pernikahan Masyarakat Batak Toba
Authors: Siahaan Vera Herawati , Yasin Harlin
Published: February 2021

The Toba Batak traditions in terms of "mangadati" carry out traditional Batak Toba cultural events that adhere to the exogamy law, namely marriages outside certain ethnic groups. This is seen in the Batak Toba community where people do not take wives from the clan group themselves (namariboto), because they are called siblings; women leave their groups and move to the husband's group, and are patrilineal, with the aim of preserving the husband's clan within the male line. This article uses the method of phenomenological analysis with a biblical reflection approach. Mangadati marriage custom from the perspective of Christian faith is not a contradiction, because the custom is done with love, the value of respect and the value of brotherhood and togetherness in accordance with Matthew 22: 37-40.

Abstrak

Adat Batak Toba dari sisi “mangadati” melaksanakan acara adat kebudayaan Batak Toba yang menganut hukum eksogami, yaitu perkawinan di luar kelompok suku tertentu. Ini terlihat dalam masyarakat Batak Toba di mana orang tidak mengambil isteri dari kalangan kelompok marga sendiri (namariboto), karena disebut kakak-adik; perempuan meninggalkan kelompoknya dan pindah ke kelompok suami, dan bersifat patrilineal, dengan tujuan untuk melestarikan marga suami di dalam garis lelaki. Artikel ini menggunakan metode analisis fenomenologi dengan pendekatan refleksi biblikal. Adat pernikahan mangadati ditinjau dari perspektif iman kristen bukan suatu yang bertentangan, karena adat dilakukan dengan kasih, nilai hormat dan nilai persaudaraan serta nilai kebersamaan sesuai dengan Matius 22: 37-40.
The Effects of Task Load and Change Elements on Change Blindness
Authors: Volkamer Amanda , Sexton-Radek Kathy
Published: February 2021

The experiment discussed in this paper looks at effects of high and low task loads on detecting change in three conditions; the Control, Change, and Inverse.  We wanted to look at how detection of a change may be impacted by the kind of change occurring and the task load.  Our first hypothesis predicts that the high-load task will result in more misidentification of the target element than the low-load task.  Our other hypothesis predicts the Inverse condition will result in more correctly identified target elements than the Change condition.  Our results did not support our first hypothesis of the task load as there were no main effects in Load in the first two datasets.  Our second hypothesis was not supported and the results showed that the inverse condition was misidentified more so than the Change condition.
LA REGULACIÓN DE LA GESTIÓN TÉCNICA DEL SISTEMA ELÉCTRICO
Authors: LEIVA LÓPEZ ALEJANDRO DAVID
Published: February 2021

El presente estudio tiene como objeto analizar la regulación legal
de la gestión técnica del sistema eléctrico español. Para ello, se abordan las especificidades
de carácter técnico, económico y jurídico definidas en la normativa
comunitaria, nacional y reglamentaria. Una primera parte ofrece una panorámica
general sobre el concepto y naturaleza jurídica de la gestión técnica del sistema,
lo que nos permite clarificar el papel que juega el operador del sistema dentro de
la actividad de suministro de electricidad. Tras ello, analizamos exhaustivamente
el régimen de separación de la actividad de gestión técnica y las funciones específicas
que representa, para lo que resulta preceptivo llevar a cabo una lectura paralela
de la norma comunitaria y estatal. Por último, examinamos el marco europeo
para la mejora de una gestión técnica basada, de un lado, en un óptimo marco de
cooperación regional entre operadores del sistema y, de otro, en una adecuada
configuración de códigos de red y directrices europeos.

Ikerketa honen helburua da Espainiako sistema elektrikoaren
kudeaketa teknikoaren lege-erregulazioa aztertzea. Horretarako, araudi komunitarioan,
nazionalean eta erregelamenduzkoan definitutako berezitasun tekniko, ekonomiko
eta juridikoak aztertu dira. Lehenengo partean, sistemaren kudeaketa teknikoaren
kontzeptuaren eta izaera juridikoaren panoramika orokor bat eskaintzen da,
argitzeko zer rol jokatzen duen sistemaren operadoreak elektrizitatea hornitzeko
jardueraren barruan. Gero, sakon aztertzen dugu kudeaketa teknikoaren jardueraren
banaketa eta ondoriozko funtzio espezifikoak, eta, horretarako, arau komunitarioaren
eta estatalaren irakurketa paraleloa egin behar da nahitaez. Azkenik, kudeaketa
teknikoaren hobekuntzarako esparru europarra aztertzen dugu, oinarritua, batetik,
sistemaren operadoreen arteko eskualde mailako lankidetza-esparru optimo batean,
eta, bestetik, Europako sare-kodeen eta jarraibideen konfigurazio egoki batean.

The purpose of the present study is to analyze the legal regulation
of the technical management of the Spanish electricity system. For it, we study the
technical, economic and legal specificities laid down in the European, national and
administrative regulation. The first part provides with a general overview of the
concept and legal nature of the technical management of the electricity system.
This helps us to clarify the role that the transmission system operator is playing
with the electricity supply activity. After that, we thoroughly analyze the regulatory
framework on unbundling and the functions of the Transmission System Operator,
so it is obligatory that we undertake a parallel reading of the Spanish and
the European regulation. Lastly, we examine the European framework for the
improvement of the technical management based on the one hand on the
cooperation at regional level and, on the other hand, on the proper elaboration of
the European Network Codes and guidelines.
A 2021-es német választási év jelentősége
Authors: Molnár Tamás Levente
Published: February 2021

Németország Superwahljahr-ra készül, a különböző tartományi választásokat követően szeptemberben a szövetségi parlamenti választásra kerül sor. Angela Merkel visszavonulásával egy új kancellár fogja irányítani az országot, aki várhatóan egy, a szövetségi szinten korábban még nem látott koalíciós kormány élén kerül majd hatalomra. Merkel 16 éves kancellárságát követően az új vezetés stílusában, de politikai prioritásait tekintve is el fog térni a merkeli időszak alatt megszokott mintáktól. Az új német vezetésnek ugyanakkor megannyi kihívással szembe kell néznie. Ezek közé tartozik többek között számos gazdasági, politikai, generációs és szociális probléma, illetve az ezek hatásait katalizátorként felerősítő járványhelyzet.
RouteMe: Una aplicación móvil para el uso de transporte público en países en desarrollo: Caso de Tijuana
Authors: De la Torre Adolfo , Chaidez Avelar Jesús Manuel , Escobedo Lizbeth
Published: February 2021

El uso de transporte público en ciudades con falta de infraestructura tanto vial como del propio transporte público es muy complicado. En este trabajo presentamos RouteMe, una aplicación móvil de navegación que le recomienda una ruta al usuario usando solamente las opciones de transporte público a su alcance, además. Diseñamos RouteMe con expertos y 20 usuarios de transporte público en Tijuana.  Realzamos un análisis de Personas donde encontramos dos: el Veterano y el Trabajador, que caracterizan al usuario de transporte público en una ciudad como Tijuana.
Bioleta: collaborative mapping and a fairer trade for artisans
Authors: Villaseñor Ortega Gal , Cantú Muñoz Georgina , Pérez Meraz Valeria , Abascal Mena Rocío
Published: February 2021

BIOLETA is an interdisciplinary proposal, developed by using the User-Centered Design (UCD) approach, that aims to create a collaborative network to promote fair trade and the revalorization of artisanal work through an app that facilitates the sale of artisan’s products without intermediaries, which is a win-win for artisans and clients. The app, named BIOLETA for the biodiversity that artisanal work requires, has two goals: to create a reliable database of Mexican crafts after the self-registration of artisans from all over the country and therefore to facilitate the direct contact and relationship of artisans with buyers and institutions. The second goal is to generate a collaborative mapping of street vendors of artisanal work that do not have a digital presence. With the help of potential buyers, neighbors, and/or people interested in artisanal work, the "mapper" will introduce the possible geolocations, recommendations and if available, the contact information of the street vendors to increase their sales during -and after- the emergency caused by COVID-19.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN METODE LANGSUNG DALAM MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN PERCAKAPAN SEHARI-HARI SISWA MA. SULTAN HASANUDDIN, KECAMATAN BAJENG, KABUPATEN GOWA
Authors: Abdillah Fardan
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini membahas tentang pengaruh penggunaan metode langsung dalam meningkatkan keterampilan percakapan sehari-hari siswa MA. Sultan Hasanuddin, Kecamatan Bajeng, Kabupaten Gowa. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa penggunaan metode langsung dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab berpengaruh pada peningkatan keterampilan percakapan seharihari siswa di MA. Sultan Hasanuddin, Kecamatan Bajeng, Kabupaten Gowa, hal ini dilihat dari hasil post test dan mengalami peningkatkan jika dibandingkan dengan pre test. Kemudian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan metode langsung berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan keterampilan percakapan sehari-hari siswa MA Sultan Hasanuddin, Kecamatan Bajeng, Kabupaten Gowa, Secara rinci keterampilan percakapan sehari-hari siswa di MA Sultan Hasanuddin. Kecamatan Bajeng, Kabupaten Gowa, sebelum menerapkan metode tersebut berada pada kualifikasi "baik", sedangkan setelah menerapkan metode tersebut berada pada kualifikasi “sangat baik”. Oleh karena itu, penerapan metode langsung berpengaruh pada peningkatan keterampilan percakapan sehari-ha
ISLAMISASI PENGETAHUAN
Authors: Hermawan Ambar
Published: February 2021

This paper aims to see the resistance shown by Islamic thinkers represented by Syed Naquib Al-Attas, Ismail Raji al-Faruqi, and Fazlurrahman against the development of civilization and intellectualism in the Western world. This study is a literature review that tries to answer questions about the development of Western civilization on Islamic civilization, especially in the intellectual world. This research finds that the development of knowledge in the western world cannot be separated from the methodology and contextualization developed by the West so that it is superior and more developed than the Islamic world
Características Psicomotoras y Clínicas en Niños Bruxómanos y no Bruxómanos, Prescolares de Colegios Privados de Asunción-Paraguay
Authors: Pangrazio de Kegler Nilse
Published: February 2021

Los objetivos de este trabajo fueron, determinar la prevalencia de bruxismo en niños preescolares de colegios privados de AsunciónParaguay utilizando un cuestionario de autocumplimiento aplicado a los padres, en una muestra de 432 niños. Con un estudio de casos y controles se estableció la asociación entre el bruxismo y las características Psicomotoras antes y durante el sueño. Con la inspección clínica se determinó la presencia y el grado de asociación de los dolores de cabeza, dolores musculares (Maseteros –Temporales) y desgastes dentarios. La prevalencia fue de 41% siendo el bruxismo nocturno el más prevalente 38%, siendo altamente significativo los resultados con respecto a “movimiento durante el sueño” p< 0,000001, “sueño interrumpido” p= 0,0001,”dificultad para iniciar el sueño”p= 0,001. El signo con mayor asociación fue el desgaste dentario de grado 1 y 2 en dientes anteriores y posteriores, siendo el más significativo el de grado 2 en el sector anterior, p<0,000001 y en posterior, p= 0,00001. Los otros síntomas mencionados no demostraron relación de significancia con el bruxismo, ni relación con el biotipo facial.
Tratamiento de la onicofagia en niños. Revisión sistemática
Authors: Restrepo Serna Claudia Cecilia
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: Realizar una revisión sistemática para evaluar y analizar la evidencia científica disponible en terapias para la onicofagia en niños. Materiales y métodos: La literature se analizó a partir de Medline, Pubmed, ovid, EBSCO, ISI, Cochrane Library, Lylacs, Scielo, Scirus and the Internet, published from March 1985 to 2008. Se analizaron estudios de intervención o comparativos, ensayo clínico, metanálisis o estudio multicéntrico que incluyeran todas las terapias disponibles para resolver la Onicofagia en niños y niñas. Los niños y niñas incluidos en los estudios, debían presentar ausencia de otro tipo de hábitos y/o alteraciones neurológicas. Los estudios incluídos requerían haber hecho un diagnóstico inicial de Onicofagia a través de anamnesis y de ayudas diagnósticas. Resultados: De los 92 estudios revisados, uno cumplió los criterios de calidad. Los estudios seleccionados soportan las técnicas psicológicas para el tratamiento de la Onicofagia, más no el uso de aparatos intraorales o farmacoterapia en niños y niñas. Conclusión: Muy pocos estudios acerca de la terapia para la Onicofagia cumplen los criterios de calidad requeridos para la práctica basada en la evidencia. Aunque el estudio seleccionado cumplió con los criterios de calidad, no es suficiente para afirmar que existe adecuada evidencia para el tratamiento de la Onicofagia en niños y niñas, por lo que se requieren futuros estudios que comparen los diferentes tipos de terapia.
Manejo odontológico de paciente con Deficit de Factor XII: Reporte de un caso
Authors: Bruno Laura Hermida , Alvarez L , Lewis W , Boggia B , Segovia A , Rodríguez I
Published: February 2021

El Servicio de Medicina Transfusional del Centro Hospitalario Pereira Rossell es el centro de referencia nacional en el área materno infantil.
En el marco del convenio MSPFacultad de Odontología de la UDELAR, se atienden en este Servicio pacientes con diversas coagulopatías.
El déficit de factor XII es una patología de baja prevalencia (1-1000000) y no existe evidencia científica que respalde protocolos clínicos de atención a nivel odontológico.
Se presenta el caso clínico del paciente NT, portador de esta patología, de alto riesgo con alta actividad de caries, en dentición mixta, a quien se le realizó tratamiento odontológico integral con apoyo del equipo multidisciplinario que trabaja en el Servicio de Hemoterapia del CHPR.
FINANCIAMENTOS DO BANCO MUNDIAL PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO RURAL DO RIO GRANDE DO NORTE: UMA ANÁLISE DO PROJETO GOVERNO CIDADÃO NO TERRITÓRIO ALTO OESTE World Bank loans for rural development of Rio Grande do Norte: an analysis of the projeto governo cidadão in the Alto Oeste territory
Authors: Fernandes Vinícius Rodrigues Vieira , Jesus Clesio Marcelino de
Published: February 2021

Por meio da sua atuação política, intelectual e financeira, o Banco Mundial vem contribuindo para que espaços subnacionais institucionalizem suas políticas de desenvolvimento rural, com destaque para o Rio Grande do Norte, que, historicamente, tem recorrido aos financiamentos da instituição para a implementação dessas ações. O último capítulo dessa relação ocorreu com o financiamento do Projeto Integrado de Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte (Projeto Governo Cidadão), em 2013, que utiliza o enfoque territorial. Objetiva-se analisar a experiência de territórios potiguares com a execução desta Política, estudando-se o caso do território Alto Oeste. Lançou-se mão de entrevistas semiestruturadas com membros envolvidos no Programa e recorreu-se ao uso de dados secundários e primários para efetuar análises. Em que pesem algumas possibilidades encontradas, sobressaem problemas com os projetos financiados, reduzida articulação com a política territorial federal e baixa interação bottom-up e top-down. Conclui-se que o complexo arranjo institucional vigente exige revisão das estruturas de governança e um efetivo pacto territorial entre Estado e sociedade civil na construção do desenvolvimento.
A RELEVÂNCIA DA BIOECONOMIA PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO REGIONAL: ESTUDO DE CASO EM UMA EMPRESA DE BIOCOSMÉTICOS DO ESTADO DO AMAZONAS The relevance of bioeconomy to regional development: a case study in a biocosmetics company in Amazonas
Authors: Santos Andreia Brasil , Rocha Jannyelle Sousa , Mafra Rosana Zau , Ferreira Marcio Antonio Couto
Published: February 2021

A bioeconomia surgiu como alternativa para contribuir para o processo de desenvolvimento local e regional dos espaços nos quais se verifica a abundância de recursos naturais. Este segmento pode ajudar a atender às demandas decorrentes do aumento populacional, mudanças climáticas, saúde, substituição de energias fósseis, entre outros, tendo como seu foco principal a utilização de recursos provenientes de base biotecnológica. Em alguns contextos, contudo, a adoção da dessa atividade econômica ainda não foi incorporada de forma massiva. Este trabalho teve como objetivo geral abordar a bioeconomia e sua relevância para o Estado Amazonas. Para atingir este objetivo, realizou-se um estudo de caso sendo uma empresa no setor de biocosméticos o objeto de análise deste estudo. A partir da experiência descrita pela empresa, verificou-se que há espaço para o desenvolvimento da bioeconomia no Estado do Amazonas, entretanto, fornecimento das matérias primas amazônicas representam gargalos em termos de regularidade e de qualidade. Estes gargalos precisam ser enfrentados com políticas públicas. Por se tratar de empresa de base biotecnológica, observou-se a importância de parcerias entre startups e institutos de pesquisa.
A GUERRA DOS CAMPONESES: A MEDIAÇÃO DE LUTERO EM DISCUSSÃO
Authors: Vanderlinde Tarcísio
Published: February 2021

O artigo tem a finalidade de discutir a mediação desencadeada pelo Reformador Martinho Lutero durante o conflito conhecido como a Guerra dos Camponeses na Alemanha do século XVI e suas repercussões no tempo presente. Na época, a atuação de Lutero demonstrou “radicalidade” em relação a concepções teológicas difundidas pela Igreja Romana, o que faz surgir na Alemanha uma nova Igreja, mais tarde conhecida como Luterana. Paralelamente eclode na região um levante camponês cuja liderança mais destacada foi a do teólogo Thomas Müntzer. Com um relacionamento inicialmente amistoso, os dois líderes espirituais acabaram se afastando por divergências políticas e teológicas.
UMA BREVE PERSPECTIVA SOBRE VERDADE E MENTIRA
Authors: Da Silva Roni Lenon
Published: February 2021

O objetivo deste escrito é disponibilizar uma discussão do ensaio Sobre verdade e mentira no sentido extramoral (1873) escrito pelo filósofo alemão Friedrich Nietzsche, fazendo uma breve relação final com uma obra do mesmo período O nascimento da tragédia a partir do espírito da música (1872).
Iatrogenic pericallosal artery aneurysm after endovascular procedure
Authors: Brzegowy Paweł , Ciuk Katarzyna , Łasocha Bartłomiej , Chukwu Osit , Kwinta Borys , Urbanik Andrzej , Popiela Tadeusz J.
Published: February 2021

Iatrogenic brain aneurysms are rare and are usually a result of direct trauma to the arterial wall during various neuro­surgical or endovascular procedures. Single cases of pericallosal posttraumatic and postsurgical aneurysms were previously reported. Herein, we report the first confirmed case of iatrogenic pericallosal artery aneurysm caused by an arterial wall injury during the endovascular treatment of another aneurysm.

A 50-year-old woman with ruptured anterior communicating artery aneurysm was initially treated with balloon-assisted coiling. During the procedure the tip of a microwire inserted into balloon catheter placed in the pericallosal artery caused a local injury of the inner layer of the vessel wall and vasoconstriction, without bleeding, dissection, or flow disturbances visible in digital subtraction angiography (DSA). Control examination revealed dissecting peri­callosal aneurysm. After standard dual-antiplatelet oral preparation, stent-assisted coiling of the pericallosal artery aneurysm was performed with residual contrast filling of the base of the aneurysm sac in control angiography (RROC III). After 6 months the control DSA examination showed entirely cured pericallosal aneurysm (RROC I) and reconstruction of the parent artery.

Successful endovascular treatment of an iatrogenic pericallosal aneurysm was previously reported, and this method seems to be the first-choice treatment. In our case, endovascular stent-assisted coiling also allowed for safe exclusion from circulation of pericallosal dissecting aneurysm, and the implanted stent caused reconstruction of the parent artery, restoring the normal lumen diameter. The second endovascular treatment option considered was implantation of a flow-diverted stent into the pericallosal artery.
How Organizational Hypocrisy Cultivates Abusive Supervision Whereas Supervisor Resilience Impedes It: Frustration Aggression Vs Resource Building Approach
Authors: -ul-Haq Anwar , Rizvi Syed Tahir
Published: February 2021

This study adds to the research of business ethics by exploring how organizational hypocrisy affects abusive supervision positively, through the mediating role of cynicism of supervisors and when supervisor resilience can temper down abusive supervision. This is the first study to use frustration aggression theory to explain the studied mechanism and further contributes to the literature of theory by proposing that frustration may lead to broadening of scope of cognitive processes thereby developing new positive goals. Using a quantitative design multisource data were collected in three waves through survey method. Results of the data analysis confirmed the entire hypotheses of the study in proposed directions. This study highlights a dangerous pathway that may generate vicious cycles of negativity and undermine long term viability of organizations but at the same time gives a unique solution to organizations to decrease the effects of hypocritical policies. The study can have far reaching organizational and social implications. Organizations can benefit from this research by reviewing their management philosophies and HR practitioners can focus on developing pools of resilient employees to make organizations and society green. At the end limitations of the study are discussed and future research directions are suggested
Tres desafíos de la evaluación de desempeño docente en la educación superior
Authors: Labrador Rolando , Martín Pauline
Published: February 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 69, No. 737-738, 2014: 219-231.
Memoria al servicio de la transformación
Authors: Editor El
Published: February 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 69, No. 739, 2014: 283-288.
En torno al problema de la democracia
Authors: Alfaro Salvador Orlando
Published: February 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 69, No. 739, 2014: 289-300.
Migración irregular de niños y niñas
Authors: Orellana Carlos
Published: February 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 69, No. 739, 2014: 345-374.
El territorio como sistema complejo
Authors: Villatoro Fernando
Published: February 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos,Vol. 72, No. 749, 2017: 165-176.
Familia, poder económico y político en El Salvador
Authors: Martínez-Peñate Óscar
Published: February 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 72, No. 749, 2017: 199-230.
Un modelo psicosocial para la reconciliación
Authors: González Katherine , Alejandro Gerardo
Published: February 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 72, No. 750, 2017: 297-332.
Más allá de la frontera
Authors: Cruz Aguilar Yanci Gabriela , González Vásquez Oiga Natalia , Saldaña Rivera Claudia Patricia
Published: February 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos,Vol. 72, No. 750, 2017: 333-362.
La vivienda y el hábitat en las representaciones sociales de los sin techo
Authors: Navas Rodríguez Claudia Denisse
Published: February 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 75, No. 760, 2020: 109-128.
Memoria, justicia y verdad en la masacre de El Mozote
Authors: Sol Yáñez María , Blanco Amalio
Published: February 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 75, No. 761, 2020: 15-37.
China’s Petropolitics: Its Business and Diplomacy in the South China Sea
Authors: Badaruddin Muhammad , Adiputra Zulham Cipto
Published: February 2021

China faces the threat of oil scarcity which has prompted the country to seek alternative oil sources, one of the disputed South China Sea. This research will discuss the relationship between China's energy needs and efforts to control the South China Sea, describing China's policies (petropolitics) in three approaches, namely diplomacy, military (defense) and economy (business, investment and aid) and policy implementation to realize the interests of controlling oil resources in the South China Sea region. This research uses a descriptive-qualitative method to analyze comprehensively the policy documents and official statements of the Government of China and ASEAN countries and supported by literature studies. The results of this research indicate that of the three approaches, the economic approach such as business and investment by China in Southeast Asia is currently more effective for China to strengthen its position and influence in Southeast Asia and the SCS dispute area and to control the oil in it. Meanwhile, diplomacy and military (defense) approaches use to support this economic approach.
A Clinical evaluation of Raktamokshana and Trayodashanga Guggulu in management of Katigata vata w.s.r. to Lumbar spondylosis.
Authors: Rai Madhuri , Sambhaji Dudhamal Tukaram
Published: February 2021

Background: Stressful life, travelling, workout or ageing, all of them lead to one of the most common health problem known as low back pain. It is becoming a major health issue all over the world. Based upon the pathophysiology and symptoms of Katigatavata is equated with lumbar spondylosis which is a Vata dominant Sandhiroga affecting the Katee region. Kapha Kashya in the Pristha-asthisandhis leads to Rukshta and Vatakopa. To study the etio-pathogenesis and to evaluate effectiveness of Raktamokshana and Trayodashanga Guggulu in Katigata Vata (Lumbar spondylosis) Methods: A total of 30 patients of Katigata Vata were enrolled and randomly allocated into two groups (15 in each group). In Group A (n = 15), Raktamokshana (cupping) was done at an interval of 15 days in two sittings along with placebo (roasted suji powder) capsules (PC) for one month. In Group B (n = 15), Raktamokshana (cupping) was done at an interval of 15 days in two sittings along with Trayodashanga Guggulu (TDG) for one month. Results: Raktamokshana along with Trayodashanga Guggulu (Group B) has shown better result in compare to Raktamokshana along with placebo (Group A). Percentage relief in forward flexon was same in both groups, and complete remission of symptoms of Katigatavata was more in patients treated with Raktamokshana along with Trayodashanga Guggulu. Conclusion: Clincally Raktamokshana along with Trayodashanga Guggulu (Group B) has shown better result in compare to Raktamokshana along with placebo (Group A).
Management of Kitibha Kustha (Psoriasis) - A case report
Authors: Prasad Sah Mahesh , Sonam Rupesh , Shah Bijendra
Published: February 2021

In Ayurveda all the skin disease is kept under the topic “kustha roga”. Kitibha kustha is one of the kustha roga in which the skin becomes dull black, rough, dry like scar. It is vitiated by vata and kapha doshas. It can be clinically correlated with psoriasis in modern science. Psoriasis is the chronic inflammatory and hyper proliferative skin disease. Here, in the case a male patient of 42 years came with complain of scaly lesion all over the body since 32 years. Lesion was associated with itching and aggravated in winter season. The patient was clinically diagnosed with Kitibha Khustha (psoriasis). For the case sodhana and samana chikitsa was done. Patient got relief with in the treatment of 45days. Through the case it can be concluded that kitibha kusth can be cured by following the treatment protocol of Ayurveda.
Unwanted Heritage? Historiographic Discourse about (Second) Yugoslavia
Authors: Hadalin Jurij
Published: February 2021

In a short overview the author attempts to present the attitude towards the second Yugoslav state in the Slovenian historiography and society, as in Slovenia the Yugoslav history remains above all a political rather than expert topic. The question when this flaw will be overcome remains unanswered. Nevertheless, the author estimates that the processes, seen outside of the broader context in the past, should sometimes be viewed from a somewhat different perspective.
Attainment of Slovenian Independence and Sport
Authors: Tomaž Pavlin
Published: February 2021

During the second half of the 19th and then in the 20th century, sport has become an integral part of the Slovenian national essence and culture. It is true that for a long time the expressions "physical education" and "physical culture" were used as umbrella terms for this social area, while in the organisational sense sport was and remains based on organisation in clubs. In the context of organisation a specific structure had been set up after World War II. At the end of the 1980s the first conceptual and organisational changes were introduced, while with the declaration of the Slovenian independence further changes and entry into the international space were implemented. The following contribution reveals the key moments of pre-independence and the first steps towards the preparation of the independence of sports by means of the Slovenian own Olympic Committee, followed by the declaration of independence in June 1991 and its implications for sport. Then the contribution shortly outlines the dilemmas of sport reorganisation stemming from the political-economic transition and the new relationship between the public and club sport after the independence.
Slovenska ljudska stranka in njena organizacija (1890–1941)
Authors: Gašparič Jure
Published: February 2021

Slovenska ljudska stranka je v organizacijskem pogledu posebej zanimiva, saj je od nastanka političnih strank na Slovenskem v devetdesetih letih 19. stoletja do izbruha druge svetovne vojne v Jugoslaviji imela največjo podporo volilnega telesa in pogosto oblikovala ključne politične odločitve za ta prostor. Vprašanje njene organiziranosti je po avtorjevem mnenju vsaj enako važno za razumevanje njene politike kakor idejno-politični profil in program. Pri analizi organizacijskih vprašanj in zelo razvejane mreže vsevrstnih organizacij SLS metodološko sledi strukturi treh področij, na katerih je tedaj slonela sleherna stranka; loči profesionalno področje, kamor šteje osrednjo strankarsko organizacijo s tajništvom in ožjim vodstvom, neprofesionalno, kamor uvršča številne nepolitične organizacije (društva, finančne ustanove, medije), in parlamentarno, kamor šteje strankin poslanski klub in ministre.
Mož od Soče: portret dr. Slavka Fornazariča, borca za narodnostne pravice primorskih Slovencev
Authors: Kreačič Goranka
Published: February 2021

IzvlečekV pričujočem prispevku je avtorica poskušala z biografsko pripovedjo omogočiti vpogled v osebnost in delovanje dr. Slavka Fornazariča (1888—1969), narodno zavednega primorskega Slovenca, odvetnika in begunca iz Julijske krajine. Z zbiranjem in analizo ustnih virov, skopih podatkov iz literature in časopisja, vpogledom v arhivske vire in predvsem v dokumente in dnevnik iz osebne Fornazaričeve zapuščine je avtorica predstavila življenje in delo tega pozabljenega borca za narodnostne pravice primorskih Slovencev. Fornazariča namreč ne omenja noben slovenski leksikon ali enciklopedija. Avtorica upa, da bo s pričujočim člankom ta primanjkljaj odpravljen.
Jezikovni tarzanizem (Slovenski jezik kot nacionalistični problem v začetku osemdesetih let)
Authors: Zajc Marko
Published: February 2021

V članku avtor prikaže, kako so se različne razlage jugoslovanstva in samoupravljanja spopadale v javni razpravi o jezikovnem razsodišču po incidentu v Cankarjevem domu 22. marca 1982. Prva javna vsejugoslovanska debata o naravi slovenskega nacionalizma v osemdesetih letih je spojila problematiko rabe slovenskega jezika in položaj priseljencev iz drugih jugoslovanskih republik v SR Sloveniji v nevarno mešanico jezikovno-kulturno-ekonomsko-političnih nesporazumov, ki so zarezali v samo ideološko tkivo nadnacionalnega socialističnega (in samoupravnega) jugoslovanstva.
Jugoslovanska revolucija in rdeči oktober
Authors: Čepič Zdenko
Published: February 2021

Primerjati podobna zgodovinska »dejanja«, npr. revolucijo v eni in drugi državi, je nehvaležno. Avtor prikazuje bistvene poteze socialistične revolucije v Jugoslaviji/Sloveniji, ki se je zgodila v času druge svetovne vojne v pogojih odpora proti okupatorjem, in »išče« stične točke (vendar jih ne najde!) s prvo socialistično revolucijo, ki se je zgodila v Rusiji novembra 1917. Obe socialistični revoluciji, ruska in jugoslovanska, nastali v različnih zgodovinskih, družbenih in političnih pa tudi vojaških pogojih, z različnimi izhodišči in povodi, vendar z enakim namenom – osvojiti oblast in spremeniti družbene odnose, sta bili uspešni. Med obema so sicer stične točke, predvsem pa so razlike. Avtor ugotavlja, da je bila socialistična revolucija v Jugoslaviji, čeprav z enakim namenom kot tista v Rusiji leta 1917, zaradi različnih okoliščin povsem drugačna. Predvsem pa je bila socialistična revolucija v Jugoslaviji izvirna. Nastala in razvijala se je sama, brez pomoči in vpliva od drugod. Podobnost obeh revolucij je v upoštevanju t. i. stopenj revolucije. V jugoslovanski socialistični revoluciji je bila postopnost sicer aktualna, vendar manj izrazita. Jugoslovanska socialistična revolucija je bila dvostopenjska, vendar pada t. i. druga stopnja, tj. razredna etapa, večinoma v povojni čas. V prvem povojnem obdobju pa je bilo v jugoslovanski revoluciji mnogo posnemanja vsega, kar je nastalo v Sovjetski zvezi ali je bilo značilno za njen razvoj, npr. vojni komunizem, NEP in kolektivizacija. Tukaj je bilo zato med obema revolucijama še največ podobnosti.
Standard in potrošniške prakse v spominih na socializem
Authors: Piškurić Jelka
Published: February 2021

Prispevek obravnava življenjske razmere v času socializma, analiza je bila opravljena na podlagi ustnih virov. Standard, potrošništvo in potrošniške prakse predstavljajo pomemben segment vsakdanjega življenja, pravzaprav so pričevalci tej tematiki posvetili največji del svojih spominov. V Jugoslaviji se je potrošništvo razvilo pod vplivom socialističnih in potrošniških vrednot, na potrošniške prakse so vplivali rast življenjskega standarda ter pomanjkanje in omejitve v distribuciji dobrin. V svojih prizadevanjih po boljšem standardu so bili ljudje prilagodljivi in iznajdljivi. Politične in gospodarske omejitve so skušali uskladiti s svojimi potrošniškimi željami in željami po boljšem življenju. Zadovoljstvo z rastočim življenjskim standardom je dajalo legitimnost tudi oblasti. A želje ljudi so bile zaradi razvijajoče se potrošniške kulture čedalje večje. Pričevalci so svoje podvige pogosto podprli z anekdotami o nakupovalnih podvigih. Šestdeseta in sedemdeseta leta so prinesla dvig življenjske rasti in razvoj potrošništva, osemdeseta pa naraščajočo inflacijo in velike omejitve v preskrbi. Vse to je vplivalo na nezadovoljstvo ljudi in čedalje večjo kritiko sistema.
Izvršilna oblast na Slovenskem pred zlomom dvojne monarhije
Authors: Čuček Filip
Published: February 2021

V (cislajtanskih) deželah, kjer so prebivali Slovenci, je bilo mesto deželnega predsednika (z izjemo Slovencem naklonjenega Andreja Winklerja na Kranjskem med leti 1880-92) vse do razpada monarhije v nemških (oziroma v Primorju v italijanskih) rokah. Podobno je bilo z avtonomno deželno oblastjo; zgolj Kranjska, ki jo je Taaffejeva vlada priznala za edino večinsko slovensko deželo, je imela od 80. let naprej slovensko večino v deželnem zboru, od leta 1888 pa je bil tudi deželni glavar dokončno iz slovenskih vrst. Po razpadu monarhije je edino kranjski deželni zbor (oziroma njegovo poslopje) ostal na Slovenskem, medtem ko so ostala deželna mesta ostala zunaj slovenskih oziroma jugoslovanskih meja. Tako se je zgolj kranjski deželni odbor, ki bo v prispevku podrobneje analiziran, leta 1918 soočil s predajo oblasti novi državi.
Narodna vlada SHS v Ljubljani v obrambnih zadevah: vzpostavljanje obrambnega sistema Države SHS leta 1918 med legislativo in realnostjo
Authors: Guštin Damijan
Published: February 2021

Med najbolj občutljivimi in hkrati zahtevnimi nalogami v okviru oblikovanja državne oblasti Države Slovencev, Hrvatov in Srbov je bilo oblikovanje obrambnega sistema in oboroženih sil kot njegovega najpomembnejšega elementa. Tveganje političnega dejanja razglasitve neodvisne države je bilo oktobra 1918 tisto, ki je narekovalo zelo zadržane priprave. Tako je državno vodstvo šele z dnem ustanovitve države začelo vzpostavljati elemente obrambnega sistema. Izhajalo je iz prevzema dotedanjega obrambnega sistema Avstro-Ogrske, skupaj z zakonodajo, nato pa ga je pod pritiskom okoliščin tudi prilagajalo in poenostavilo. Upravljalo ga je distributivno, po poverjeništvih za narodno (o)brambo v Zagrebu (centralno in za Kraljevino Hrvaško), v Ljubljani in Sarajevu. Vlada Narodnega vijeća je izhajala iz postulata enotnega obrambnega sistema z enotno vojsko, sestavljeno iz treh (pozneje štirih) vojaških poveljstev za slovenske dežele, Kraljevino in Bosno in Hercegovino. Narodna vlada SHS v Ljubljani je z upravno opredelitvijo svojega področja delovanja po 19. novembru 1918 neposredno prevzela vse vodenje vojaških zadev in obrambnega sistema, strnila vse tri veje avstrijskih oboroženih sil v enovite oborožene sile in na podlagi mobilizacije (z mnogimi elementi prostovoljstva) vzpostavila osnovne vojaške enote.
The Linguistic landscape of Lower Styria on Picture Postcards (1890-1920)
Authors: Almasy Karin
Published: February 2021

Toward the end of the nineteenth century in the multilingual Habsburg Empire, language became an important – if not the most important – ethnic marker in the construction of different national identities. In the linguistically mixed regions of the Empire, language was no longer perceived as simply a tool for communication that could be chosen pragmatically depending on social situations and instead became an emblem of one’s national identity. But how much is really known about how language was actually used in bilingual regions? By using the example of the bilingual Slovene-German speaking region of Lower Styria (Spodnja Štajerska/Untersteiermark), this paper suggests that picture postcards, a rich source available in large qualities, can help shed light on the visibility of language(s) in the public sphere, the social stratification and geographic distribution of languages, the language of formal and informal communication, and also on various forms of bilingualism and language contact. In short, an examination of picture postcards from the turn of the century, a medium close to everyday life, yields insights into the linguistic landscape of Lower Styria and can paint a picture of a region characterized not just by national conflicts but also by peaceful coexistence.
Slovenci, Jugoslavija in začetek vojne
Authors: Perovšek Jurij
Published: February 2021

Po oblikovanju Banovine Hrvaške 26. avgusta 1939 so se jeseni 1939 v katoliškem taboru, ki je v Dravski banovini – jugoslovanski Sloveniji imel absolutno oblast, začeli pripravljati na vzpostavitev posebne Banovine Slovenije. V vprašanje državnopravne emancipacije v Kraljevini Jugoslaviji so se leta 1939 poglobili tudi v opozicijskem ljudskofrontem gibanju. Narodni demokrati, krščanski socialisti in komunisti so oblikovali tri zelo določne, izvirne in radikalne avtonomistično-federalistične narodne programe. Ob narodni so bile na Slovenskem poudarjene tudi idejnopolitične opredelitve. V katoliškem taboru so zaostrili ideološki boj ne le proti liberalizmu, temveč posebej proti socializmu in komunizmu. Obenem je v njem prišlo do cepitve, saj so krščanski socialisti s katoliško politiko pretrgali vse vezi. Ideološko stališče večinskega dela katoliškega tabora so leta 1939 izrazili na VI. Mednarodnem kongresu Kristusa Kralja 25. do 30. julija 1939 v Ljubljani z zahtevo po nujni katoliški obnovi. Živo je bilo narodnoobrambno gibanje, ki je spodbujalo povezovanje ljudi, društev in organizacij ne glede na politično pripadnost zaradi obrambe pred zunanjo nevarnostjo fašističnih držav in v boju zoper hitlerizem. Leta 1939 je izšel tudi znani Spominski zbornik Slovenije, Univerza v Ljubljani je praznovala dvajsetletnico obstoja, Antonu Korošcu pa so ob tem podelili naslov častnega doktorja prava. Leta 1939 je postal tudi častni ljubljanski meščan. Vojna in bojazen, za marsikoga že prepričanje, da Jugoslavije ne bo obšla, so ob pričakovanju demokratičnih sprememb v državi, ideoloških in političnih razhajanjih ter odločenosti braniti Jugoslavijo spremljali Slovence po začetku druge svetovne vojne 1. septembra 1939. Ko je novi svetovni spopad dobro leto in pol kasneje vase potegnil celotni slovenski narod ter njegovo idejno in socialnopolitično zaznamovanost, sta nastopila najtežja zgodovinska preizkušnja Slovencev in v njej njihovo srečanje samih s seboj.
»Kaj naj storim v slučaju, da naši častiti zadružniki ne bodo hoteli povišati deležev?«
Authors: Centrih Lev
Published: February 2021

Članek se ukvarja s konflikti v Prvi žebljarski in železo – obrtni zadrugi v Kropi in Kamni Gorici v letih 1924 – 1927. Zadruga je bila sprva organizirana kot običajna delniška družba, vendar se je zaradi nezainteresiranosti lokalnih podjetnikov že pred prvo svetovno vojno približala načelom Krekovega – Raiffeisnovega zadružništva. Razvoj podjetja v delavsko produktivno zadrugo je dosegel vrh v letu 1922, ko so vsi člani za glasovanje na občnih zborih pridobili pravico enega glasu ne glede na število vplačanih deležev. Bolj demokratični princip delovanja zadruge se je v času dolžniških težav in boja s konkurenco za vodstvo izkazal kot ovira, iz česar so izšli številni konflikti. V tem pogledu je namen članka opozoriti na idejne in praktične probleme socialnega katolicizma, zlasti njegovega poskusa preseganja kapitalizma.
POLITIK MULTIKULTURALISME DALAM KONTEKS MASYARAKAT MAJEMUK
Authors: Pinontoan Denni H. R.
Published: February 2021

This article discusses the reality of diversity by using the concept of "multiculturalism". In political projects, multiculturalism includes the constitutional-based civil society movement fighting for equality and justice. In the context of Indonesia, Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution are the basis of a multicultural political constitution. The discussion on constitutional-based multiculturalism politics then becomes a kind of theory to understand the practice of multiculturalism in the context of North Sulawesi. In the midst of the outbreak of the practice of identity politicization, the civil society movement that pays attention to the politics of multiculturalism is important to be used as an important issue in the diversity management discourse at the local leve
MAKNA NYANYIAN MA’KAARUYEN DALAM KEHIDUPAN MASYARAKAT MINAHASA
Authors: Wibowo Markus
Published: February 2021

This research is a meaning of Ma'kaaruyen; a traditional musical work of art originating from Minahasa. Ma'kaaruyen is assumed to be one of the arts that reflects the life of the Minahasa community. Through a musicalological approach to the analysis of musical elements and the analysis of the texts of the Ma'kaaruyen song, meaning is found that integrates with the values ​​of the life of the Minahasa community. In the musical meaning it is known that Ma'kaaruyen has musical elements that form this song included in the category of melancholy singing, so that with lyrics or without lyrics this song is a melancholy song that is able to influence the soul. Ma'kaaruyen's extramusical meanings of the musical elements refer to the nature and character of traditional Minahasa community life, including: rhythm, melody, intervals, harmony, texture, and song form. The elements of music in Ma'kaaruyen are a reflection of the character and nature of traditional Minahasa society, which is associated with simplicity, calmness, gentleness, cooperation (mapalus), and mutual affection. Ma'kaaruyen's extramusical meaning from lyrics is that Ma'kaaruyen is a song that conveys religious messages, advice, affection, and expressions of heart (lamentations and regrets).