bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Financial distress BUMN di Indonesia: Studi pada perusahaan go-public tahun 2017-2022
Authors: Bahrum Susatyo , Hariranto Susanto S. , Mayangsari Sekar
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze whether there is an influence of the variables profitability, leverage, company size, volatility, and audit quality on the financial distress of Go-Public Companies in 2017-2022. This research contributes to covering the gap in differences in previous research results while providing a different perspective by using corporate sector moderating variables in analyzing the financial distress of Go-Public BUMN in Indonesia. The data population that will be used is Go-Public companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in the research period 2017-2022. The research results show that partially leverage has a negative effect and company size has a positive effect on financial distress, while stock volatility has no negative effect and audit quality has no positive effect on financial distress of BUMN in Indonesia as proxied by the Altman Z-Score value. However, simultaneously, these four variables have an influence in predicting the financial distress of BUMN listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2022 period. The moderating variable in this study shows that all sectors examined in this study are able to provide a negative moderating impact on audit quality and a positive impact on the company size variable.
Pemediasian Kinerja Keuangan: Manajemen laba dan Kebijakan dividen terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Molina Molina , Aliendia Aditya
Published: August 2024

This research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the effect of earnings management and dividend policy on firm value with financial performance as the intervening variable. Firm value is an indicator of financial performance for companies that have gone public. High corporate value will indicate high shareholder prosperity. The research was conducted using population data from 168 listed manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2013 - 2019. The sampling method in this study used purposive sampling and used the SEM PLS regression analysis technique and path analysis which was processed using the WarpPLS 7.0 program. The research results show that earnings management and dividend policy directly affect financial performance and firm value. While financial performance is able to mediate the relationship between earnings management and firm value, as well as the relationship between dividend policy and firm value, financial performance can mediate these two variables.
Evaluasi Compliance Risk Management (CRM) Dalam Kegiatan Pengawasan Di KPP Pratama Gianyar
Authors: Shabarudin Akhmad , Nuryanah Siti
Published: August 2024

The low number of Daftar Sasaran Prioritas Penggalian Potensi (DSP3) which derives from Compliance Risk Management (CRM) (8.47% of the DSP3) at Gianyar Tax Service Office motivates this study to evaluate the use of CRM called CRM Fungsi Pemeriksaan dan Pengawasan (CRM Rikwas) in supervision activities (starting from the planning, implementation, and follow-up stages) at Gianyar Tax Service Office. Evaluation is measured by the criteria of effectiveness at the planning stage of supervision and adequacy at the stage of implementation and follow-up stage of supervision. This study is a case study with an evaluation approach. The research method used is a qualitative method and descriptive analysis. Data was collected by collection of documentation, interviews with the Account Representative (AR) and the Head of the Supervision Section, and questionnaires to the AR. The results of the evaluation with the effectiveness criteria showed that CRM Rikwas suggests effectiveness in the planning stage of supervision. The results of the evaluation with the adequacy criteria indicate that the CRM Rikwas is not adequate in assisting the supervision activities (implementation and follow-up stages) because several indications of non-compliance are not following the actual situation. Based on these findings, this study recommends that AR at the Gianyar Tax Service Office review the non-conforming indicators first and recommends the DGT follow up on those findings.
Pengaruh struktur GCG terhadap manajemen laba dengan koneksi politik sebagai variabel moderasi
Authors: Hasan Ismail , Rani Puspita
Published: August 2024

This research aimed to determine the influence of good corporate governance structure on earnings management with political connection as a moderating variable. The independent variables were managerial ownership, institutional ownership, board size, and independent commissioners. Earnings management was the dependent variable. The moderating variable was political connection. The research population was non-financial services companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2018-2022. The research sample was 562 firm-years. The research results showed that institutional ownership and independent commissioners had a negative influence on earnings management, while managerial ownership and board size had no influence on earnings management. Political connection weakened the negative influence of institutional ownership on earnings management. Political connection was not proven to strengthen the positive influence of managerial ownership on earnings management. Political connection was not proven to weaken the negative influence of board size and independent commissioners on earnings management.
Public interest statements
This research can increase knowledge regarding GCG structures, political connection and earnings management. The results of this research can also be used as input for regulators in implementing GCG to prevent earnings management.
Pengaruh listing age, leverage, opini audit terhadap kinerja keuangan dengan reputasi KAP sebagai variabel moderasi
Authors: Antini Neuneu Supri
Published: August 2024

This research aims to examine and determine the influence of listing age, leverage and audit opinion on financial performance with KAP reputation as a moderating variable. This research is quantitative research with financial performance as the dependent variable. Financial performance in this research is measured by ROA. The population in this study are financial industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2022-2023 period which were downloaded from the Indonesia Stock Exchange website (www.idx.co.id) and the company's official website. The population was filtered using a purposive sampling technique with the aim that the data obtained would be more representative so that the sample in this study was 105 companies that met the predetermined criteria. The research results show that the listing age and leverage variables have an effect on financial performance, while the audit opinion variable has no effect on financial performance. Furthermore, if we look at the moderating variables, then all dependent variables can influence the dependent variable. So it can also be concluded that the reputation of a public accounting firm (KAP) can strengthen the influence of the variables listing age, leverage and audit opinion on financial performance.
Faktor – faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan investasi mahasiswa
Authors: Karo Oktaviani Ros Mema , Murtanto Murtanto
Published: August 2024

The study examines how financial literacy, financial inclusion, and financial efficacy impact the investment decisions of economics and business students in Jakarta. It used a quantitative approach and collected data from 105 respondents through questionnaires. The multiple linear regression analysis with Eviews 12 revealed that the three independent variables positively and significantly affect investment decisions, explaining 89.09% of the variation. The findings highlight the importance of enhancing knowledge, access, and confidence in financial management to improve the investment decisions of college students. This study enhances our understanding of the financial behavior of young adults. It has implications for developing financial education programs and policies that promote responsible investment practices among college students.
Public interest statements
This research offers valuable insights into the factors influencing young people's investment decisions. Understanding the impact of financial knowledge, access to financial services, and confidence in managing money can assist college students in making wiser investment decisions.
Influence of Information Technology on Education and Language Teaching
Authors: Binoy Barman
Published: August 2024

The turn of twenty-first century has witnessed tremendous scientific and technological innovations which have changed the patterns of life and society spectacularly. Information technology (IT) has flourished at a breakneck speed and people have moved towards automation from manual deed. It has exerted deep impact on educational system all over the world. Computer, internet and other technologies are now being used by teachers and learners in ever increasing rate and volume. Institutions are exploring ways to utilize IT effectively for the purpose of education. This paper considers various aspects of the influence of information technology on education, with special attention to language teaching (LT). It considers various features of IT which are found useful in education as well as how those features are best used by educationists and language teachers. The Bangladesh scenario vis-à-vis the use of IT in education has also been taken into account.
IMPLEMENTATION VIABILITY OF LEAN SUPPLY CHAIN CONCEPT IN THE APPAREL SECTOR OF BANGLADESH
Authors: Mimnun Sultana
Published: August 2024

Lean supply chain is the elimination of all waste, including time and one of the best options to enhance supply chain performance. The objective of this study is to reveal the concept, significance, implementation steps, and factors to implement lean supply chain management in the apparel industry of Bangladesh. Very few studies have been conducted to investigate the issue in Bangladesh. This research enriches theoretical contributions to knowledge and practical contributions to business organizations and progressed through physical survey to 17 renowned garments factories in Bangladesh which are in the lean implementation stage. This analysis is very essential due to the increase of economic importance of supply chains in enhancing competitive power in international markets and will stand as a benchmark to implement lean for other apparel industries in Bangladesh
FIRE SAFETY AT HIGH-RISE SHOPPING MALLS AT DHANMONDI, DHAKA AND APPLICATION OF SAFETY AUDIT AS A PREVENTIVE MEASURE
Authors: Mohammed Sakhawat Hossain , Sayma Suraya
Published: August 2024

In our country safety is a common urge from almost every corner. We breathe in a society where we have to struggle for our basic issues like safety. Fire at different shopping malls is the clear evidence that safety at high-rise shopping malls was poorly measured. But a minimum courtesy from the concerned authority could mitigate this problem at the optimum level. This paper tries to depict the safety condition at high-rise shopping malls at Dhanmondi, Dhaka as well as to emphasize on safety audit to avert fire risk. Lack of formal safety audit department among the high-rise shopping malls at Dhanmondi is one of the major findings of the study. That’s why, efficient use of safety audit on behalf of the market management can be an effective tool to solve this problem
SPONSORSHIP COMMUNICATION STRATEGY FOR THE ASTHMA SOCIETY OF CANADA:
Authors: Md. Anwar Sadat Shimu
Published: August 2024

The Seja’s Run is a public awareness building program conducted by the Asthma Society of Canada and the Alumni Association of the Toronto French School for the last 18 years. The empirical evidences have shown that the Seja’s Run event can be expanded beyond its present limited audiences and community. The secondary analysis, in this paper, on the non-profit industry in Canada has demonstrated that corporations are significantly contributing to non-profit sector in the form of grants, donation, in-kind supports and sponsorships. However, non-profit organizations need to come up with well-designed communication strategy for soliciting and thereby convincing corporations for sponsorships. Over the previous years, the Seja’s Run got sponsorship mostly through personal relationships and contacts of the people involved in the event committee. After evaluating the present scopes and future potentials of the Seja’s Run, five major current donors of the event were interviewed regarding the event. Based on the comments and feedbacks from these donors, this paper also presents a guideline for designing sponsorship communication strategy for the non-profit organizations in Bangladesh
FUNCIONALIDADE FAMILIAR POR MEIO DO INSTRUMENTO APGAR: AVALIAÇÃO DAS PRODUÇÕES
Authors: Dos Santos Gabriel Basilio , Rodrigues Paulino Eva de Fátima , Kron Rodrigues Meline Rossetto
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Sintetizar e descrever o que há produzido referente a funcionalidade familiar por meio do uso do instrumento APGAR familiar. Método: O estudo se sustenta na revisão do tipo integrativa de literatura de cunho narrativo, possibilitando a análise do conhecimento científico já produzido sobre o tema investigado. Resultados: A partir dos resultados da revisão integrativa, foi possível a formação de 02 (duas) categorias, como: Categoria 1-APGAR familiar na avaliação das relações cuidadores/familiares do idoso (60 a 100 anos). Categoria2-Função familiar no cuidado a portadores de situações crônicas, como patologias oncológicas e patologias psiquiátricas. Conclusão: O estudo conseguiu concluir seus objetivos uma vez que os achados sugerem questões significativa concernente à família, pois, detém notoriedade, propiciando a conservação da integridade do ser humano em seus profusos aspectos.
EQUIPE DE ENFERMAGEM DAS UNIDADES BÁSICAS DE SAÚDE NA FRONTEIRA FRANCO BRASILEIRA
Authors: Rodrigues Trindade Fabio , Narciso Monteiro Rozeniuria , Dutok Sánchez Carlos Manuel , Tajra Rocha Girzia Sammya , Melo Nogueira Jaqueline Gonçalves , Carvalho Pereira Lívia , Do Vale Carvalho Nirvânia , da Rocha Uchôa Maira Beatrine
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: O estudo teve como objetivo traçar o perfil da equipe de enfermagem que atuam nas unidades básicas de saúde no município de Oiapoque, identificando as variáveis socioeconômica e demográfica, nível de formação profissional e o seu aperfeiçoamento no processo de trabalho. Métodos: Tratou-se de uma pesquisa descritiva transversal, com abordagem quantitativa, composta pelos técnicos e enfermeiros que trabalham nas cinco unidades básicas de saúde em funcionamento no município de Oiapoque, feita através de um questionário aplicado individualmente. Resultados: Os resultados obtidos constataram que a maioria dos pesquisados; encontra-se numa faixa etária entre 31 a 35 anos (30%); são do sexo feminino (86%); técnicos de enfermagem (57%), seguido de enfermeiros (43%); possuem ensino superior (29%), pós-graduação (14%), atuação na profissão de 1 a 5 anos (42%), com vínculo contratual temporário (86%); e a principal dificuldade encontrada pelos profissionais é a falta de recursos matérias e equipamentos (56%). Conclusão: Espera-se que os resultados apresentados possam contribuir para melhores investimentos na formação e inserção do profissional da enfermagem nos cuidados primários de áreas transfronteiriças, visto que ainda há carência de profissionais qualificados, principalmente para prestar assistência em tais regiões com saúde singular.
MUDANÇAS NA ROTINA DE INSTITUIÇÕES DE LONGA PERMANÊNCIA PARA IDOSOS EM FUNÇÃO DA PANDEMIA DA COVID-19
Authors: Trindade Fabio Rodrigues , Lima Neta Irene Cardoso de Oliveira , Dutok Sánchez Carlos Manuel , Tajra Rocha Girzia Sammya , Pereira Lívia Carvalho , do Vale Carvalho Nirvânia , Uchôa Maira Beatrine da Rocha , Pérez Frontela Reinolky Antonio
Published: August 2024

Objetivos: Identificar as mudanças surgidas como resultado das medidas implementadas em Instituições de Longa Permanecia para Idosos para a prevenção do contágio pelo novo coronavírus SARS-CoV-2 no município de Teresina no Estado do Piauí. Método: Trata-se de um estudo transversal de natureza quantitativa com os gestores de quatro instituições na cidade de Teresina no Piauí, realizada por meio de um formulário, estruturado e eletrônico, na plataforma Google Forms. Resultados: Foram implementados protocolos preventivos em todas as instituições, com foco em medidas de segurança para os idosos e focando em condutas de higiene, de forma unanime a obrigatoriedade do uso de máscara e suspensão de visitas. Conclusões: Foram analisadas quatro Instituições de Longa Permanência para Idosos e de acordo com os dados coletados as instituições passaram por processo de adaptação as necessidades que surgem para melhorar a qualidade de vida dos idosos institucionalizados.
TRATAMENTO DE LESÕES DE DIFÍCIL CICATRIZAÇÃO EM MEMBROS SUPERIORES COM BANDAGEM DE ÓXIDO DE ZINCO
Authors: Jorge de Oliveira do Amaral Maria Madalena , Teles de Almeida Marilzete
Published: August 2024

Este estudo avaliou um novo protocolo para tratar feridas de difícil cicatrização em membros superiores, utilizando produtos com polihexametileno biguanida 0,2% e associações com bandagem de óxido de zinco, em ambulatórios em Campos dos Goytacazes e no Hospital Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São João da Barra, RJ. Dez pacientes com feridas graves nos membros superiores foram selecionados com base em critérios específicos. Os pacientes apresentavam feridas graves, com comprometimento na cicatrização. Os curativos incluíram sabonete com polihexametileno biguanida 0,2% e associações com bandagem impregnada com óxido de zinco de Unna, trocados a cada 4-5 dias. O tratamento mostrou-se eficaz, reduzindo edema e promovendo a reabsorção do líquido intersticial pela rede linfática, o que melhorou a circulação sanguínea local e acelerou a cicatrização. Os resultados indicam que o protocolo com bandagem de óxido de zinco de Unna é viável para centros de tratamento de feridas de difícil cicatrização.
Digital eye exam at neonates triage - beyond the red reflex examination
Authors: Douat Dietrich Nancy Maria , Douat Dietrich Helena Luiza , Dietrich João Alfredo , Cagliari Patrícia Zanotelli
Published: August 2024

Objective: The aim of this study was to highlight the potential viability to the Digital Eye Fundus Triage Neonates examination be performed by a nurse in order to detect abnormalities until 3 months after birth. Method: Thirty-four neonates were examined at this randomized quantitative study. A Pictor Plus portable ophthalmic camera, model VP2RET manufactured by Volk (Volk Optical, Inc., Mentor, OH) was utilized. To reduce discomfort during examination, a 25% oral glucose solution was administered. Results: Nineteen neonates presented with normal results and 15 neonates presented with unilateral or bilateral alterations. Conclusion: The Digital Eye Fundus Triage Neonates examination could be performed by a nurse in order to detect abnormalities until 3 months after birth. Since visual system development occurs concomitantly with child´s neuromotor development, Eye Fundus Triage may have a profound impact on improving not only ocular but on overall health of newborns and children.
IMPLICAÇÕES ASSISTÊNCIAIS SOBRE O PRÉ-NATAL NO SISTEMA PRISIONAL BRASILEIRO
Authors: Laís Souza da Silva  , Lílian Oliveira da Silva Vitória  , Ribeiro Costa Maria Rayssa , Cavalcante Jéssica Marinho , Rodrigues Belmiro Júlio César , Dantas Rodrigues Mariana de Sousa , Evangelista Carla Braz , Cordeiro de Oliveira Rita de Cassia
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Caracterizar a produção científica, no âmbito nacional e internacional, sobre as implicações assistenciais relacionadas ao pré-natal no sistema prisional brasileiro. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada nos meses de janeiro a março de 2022, utilizando o cruzamento dos descritores: Gravidez; Prisões; Enfermagem; Gestantes; Pré-Natal; com o operador booleano “AND’’ nas bases de dados Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde, por meio da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde. Foram encontrados 34 artigos que após aplicar critérios de inclusão e exclusão resultaram em uma amostra de oito artigos. Resultados e discussão: Dentre as fragilidades no sistema prisional relacionado a assistência no pré-natal destacam-se o descaso na assistência pré-natal, oferta insuficiente de serviços, atendimento desqualificado e por vezes desumano. Identificaram-se ainda falta de orientações acerca dos cuidados durante o período pré-natal, aleitamento materno e cuidados com as mamas. Considerações: Conclui-se que as mulheres que vivenciam a maternidade no cárcere recebem uma assistência insuficiente e desqualificada devido ao acompanhamento inadequado dos programas de pré-natal.
Analisis kadar parasetamol dan kafein dalam sediaan tablet menggunakan metode spektrofotometri derivatif zero crossing
Authors: Pulungan Ainil Fithri , Rosaldi Hikmah , Rani Zulmai
Published: August 2024

Perkembangan obat dalam bentuk tablet kombinasi pada masa saat ini telah banyak mengalami peningkatan, kombinasi obat dalam suatu sediaan tablet dapat memberikan reaksi dan kemampuan yang semakin meningkat. Hal ini menjadikan kombinasi obat contohnya seperti Parasetamol dan kafein  menjadi kombinasi yang efektif dalam bidang farmasi. Parasetamol menjadi obat analgetik antipiretik yang dapat dikombinasikan dengan kafein yang dapat digunakan dalam  terapi dengan kombinasi antara obat tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi kombinasi parasetamol dan kafein dalam formulasi tablet dengan menggunakan metode spektrofotometri turunan silang nol. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan optimasi pelarut dengan 17 kategori pemilihan pelarut, dan asetat:metanol (30:70) dipilih menggunakan metode turunan silang nol dengan plot dA/d memanfaatkan panjang gelombang maksimum parasetamol 258 nm dan kafein 288 nm, karena ada pergeseran panjang gelombang yang sebenarnya dalam analisis ini. Untuk memvalidasi penetapan kadar metode turunan silang nol menggunakan serapan kedua dalam pelarut ace (30:70 asetat: metanol). Analisis spektrofotometri turunan zero crossing campuran parasetamol dan kafein diketahui bahwa kadar parasetamol pada tablet A sebesar 95,24 8,47%, pada tablet B sebesar 92,86 0%, dan pada tablet C sebesar 96,5 0%, sedangkan kandungan kafeinnya adalah 104,89 0%, 102,09 0%, dan 91,6 0%. Menurut USP 30 NF 25 (2007), dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil pengujian komposisi parasetamol dan kafein dalam tablet memenuhi persyaratan.
The West and the Rest of Us?
Authors: Lepuru Masilo
Published: August 2024

A number of the luminaries of the Pan-African movement such as Kwame Nkrumah, George Padmore, W.E.B Dubois, C.L R James and Eric Williams as anti-colonial thinkers and political leaders cherished aspirations of an alternative international order. Their anti-colonial struggle was not just nationalistic and continentalist in outlook but was inspired by visions of “world-making” (Getachew 2019). Their project of African Independence as undergirded by Pan-Africanism sought to challenge the West as the embodiment of slavery and colonialism (Chinweizu 1975) not only on the continent where it created colonies but the post-World War II dispensation. Many of them propagated socialist sentiments and objectives. W. E.B. Dubois was a Marxist until the moment of his transition. It was in this sense that as Marxist in ideological outlook and socialist in political praxis, they were anti-capitalist in orientation. They embraced the Afro-Asian call of cooperation (Bandung spirit) to challenge the world hegemony of the West which characterised “the long twentieth century” (Arrighi 2010). Thus, a foundation of the “global South” as a victim of underdevelopment by the West was laid. They wanted to challenge the hegemony of the political economy of the imperialist West.
Assessing the Role of China’s Investment on Youth Empowerment in South Africa
Authors: Mokoena Kenalemang
Published: August 2024

China is indeed the biggest investor in South Africa but it is very important to understand the effects that its investment has on the youth of South Africa. This study aims to analyse whether China's investment empowers the youth of South Africa through entrepreneurial skills, access to advanced technology, and provisions of scholarships. The findings of the study reveal that there is a level of inconsistency when it comes to China empowering the youth of South Africa. The study, therefore, recommends that China's relationship with South Africa should prioritize the youth of South Africa and be consistent in do so to contribute to their development as individuals.
KORELASI STRES AKADEMIK DAN SUICIDAL IDEATION PADA MAHASISWA
Authors: Lestari Putri Regina , Suryati Suryati , Fitri Hartika Utami
Published: August 2024

Ide bunuh diri (suicidal ideation) merupakan salah satu alasan terbesar seseorang bisa melakukan bunuh diri. Hal ini dialami juga oleh kaum akademisi yaitu salah satunya mahasiswa. Sebagai mahasiswa tentu saja mendapatkan banyak tuntutan dalam menjalankan kewajiban akademiknya. Lalu tak jarang juga dapat menimbulkan stres pada diri mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara stres akademik dan suicidal ideation. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kuantitatif, menggunakan jenis penelitian korelasional. Adapun populasi dalam pelaksanaan penelitian ini adalah Mahasiswa Prodi Bimbingan Penyuluhan Islam angkatan 2020, yang terdiri dari 141 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan sistem Purpuse Sampling dengan kriteria yang sudah ditentukan yaitu Mahasiswa Bimbingan Penyuluhan Islam angkatan 2020. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket, sedangkan analisis data menggunakan Uji Korelasi Product Moment Pearson. Dari hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara stres akademik dan suicidal ideation pada mahasiswa. Uji Korelasi Product Moment Pearson memberikan hasil yaitu sebesar 0,735. Nilai rhitung dari rtabel menjadi dasar pengambilan keputusan pengujian ini. Jika rhitung>rtabel, maka terdapat hubungan positif antara stres akademik dengan suicidal ideation. Apabila rhitung < rtabel, maka tidak ada hubungan pasti antara variabel stres akademik dan suicidal ideation. Kemudian nilai signya bisa dibandingkan untuk melihatnya juga. Hubungan positif terbentuk jika nilai sig kurang dari 0,05. Nilai rhitung tersebut lebih besar dari nilai rtabel product moment yaitu sebesar 0,256 sesuai data rtabel. Nilai signifikansinya yaitu sebesar 0,000 menunjukkan kurang dari 0,05. Karena Ha dapat diterima dan H0 tidak, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif antara suicidal ideation dengan stres akademik. Hasil koefisien korelasi yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa nilai R dapat digunakan untuk menentukan derajat hubungan.
"Bordjournal" ; Der Bezug zwischen Theorie und Praxis ist wohl das didaktische Thema der berufspraktischen Lehrerbildung
Authors: Gessler Judith
Published: August 2024

Kurt Reussers "Beitrag zur Didaktik der pädagogischen Fächer in der Lehrerbildung" in der Null-Nummer der BzL und Hans Krummenachers Darstellung seiner Erfahrungen als Lehrerbildner und Volksschullehrers in einem wurden für mich zum Anstoss, auch meine in den letzten Jahren gemachten Erfahrungen bezüglich Integration von Theorie und Praxis in den Fächern Psychologie und Pädagogik einmal zu formulieren.
Unterricht - Zivilisation - Sinnlichkeit
Authors: Rumpf Horst
Published: August 2024

Horst Rumpf, Professor für Pädagogik und Didaktik an der Universität Frankfurt , führte im Wintersemester 1982/3 am Pädagogischen Seminar der Universität Bern ein Seminar zum Thema "Schulunterricht - Zivilisation- Sinnlichkeit" durch. Dieses Thema nimmt Bezug auf sein letztes Buch „Die übergangene Sinnlichkeit- Drei Kapitel über die Schule" (München 1981), in welchem Rumpf seine Kritik an Schule und Didaktik in einen grösseren zivilisationsgeschichtlichen Rahmen stellt. - Als Anregung zur Lektüre veröffentlichen wir hier einige Auszüge aus einem Gespräch, das Urs Meier und Franz Kost mit Horst Rumpf führten.
The Influence of Whatsapp Social Media on Learning Outcomes of Economics Subjects of Class X Students at SMAS Purnama Jakarta
Authors: Nuramalia Ainun , Adawiyah Robiatul , Taufik Taufik
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the influence of WhatsApp social media on learning outcomes in economics subjects. By using a quantitative approach method, the sampling technique in this research uses nonprobability sampling with a sampling technique using saturated sampling, where the number of samples is the same as the population. The number of samples used was 48 students. After conducting research according to the title "The Influence of WhatsApp Social Media on Learning Outcomes for Class X Economics Subjects at SMAS Purnama Jakarta". It can be concluded thatFrom the results of the analysis, it is obtained that the regression equation Y= 86.1703 – 0.1318 , meaning that for every 1% increase in use of WhatsApp social media, it will reduce learning outcomes in economics subjects by 0.1318. The correlation results of rxy = -0.175 indicate that there is a very low relationship between social media and learning outcomes. The Coefficient of Determination of 3.06% shows that WhatsApp social media contributes to learning outcomes by 3.06% while the remaining 96.94% is the contribution of other factors, such as physical, physiological and also family factors. This is also reinforced by the results obtained from hypothesis testing which show that it is smaller than 1.225 < 1.678 which states that there is a negative influence of WhatsApp social media on the learning outcomes of class X economics subjects at SMAS Purnama Jakarta.
Penerapan Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan Metode Backpropagation untuk Memprediksi Tingkat Pemahaman Siswa terhadap Mata Pelajaran Matematika Menggunakan Bahasa Pemrograman PHP dan Database MySQL
Authors: Rahmi Aliffah
Published: August 2024

Jaringan syaraf tiruan dapat diterapkan di berbagai bidang termasuk dalam bidang pendidikan dalam penelitian ini khususnya di sekolah. Pada penelitian ini penulis mengambil objek penelitian Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 1 2x11 Enam Lingkung. Sebagian besar siswa menganggap matematika merupakan mata pelajaran yang sulit dan bahkan ada yang tidak menyukai mata pelajaran ini dari awal. Metode jaringan syaraf tiruan yang digunakan untuk memprediksi pemahaman siswa terhadap mata pelajaran matematika menggunakan metode backpropagation. Backpropagation dipilih karena metode ini mudah digunakan dan keluaran yang dihasilkan juga lebih baik. Dalam mengimplementasikan jaringan syaraf tiruan metode backpropagation ke dalam suatu aplikasi, dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dengan database MySQL. Akurasi yang dihasilkan dari sistem yang dibangun diatas 90%, sehingga sistem yang telah dibuat dapat digunakan untuk memprediksi pemahaman siswa.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Karet Dalam Meningkatkan Power Otot Tungkai Pada Permainan Bola Voli
Authors: Yasinta Cindy Yuli , Lengkana Anggi Setia , Sudrazat Adang
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji lebih dalam dan mengetahui pengaruh mengenai penggunaan media karet dalam meningkatkan power otot tungkai pada permainan bola voli terhadap pemain di Club voli Git.  Adapun masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah masih kurangnya lompatan para pemain club voli git yang disebabkan karena lemahnya power otot tungkai. Dalam penelitian ini diajukan hipotesis, yaitu Diduga adanya pengaruh yang signifikan Penggunaan Media Karet Terhadap peningkatan power otot tungkai dan terdapat ukuran besaran yang signifikan dalam penggunaan media karet terhadap peningkatan kekuatan otot tungkai, Penelitian ini menggunakan metode ekperimen dengan pendekatan Kuantitatif. Adapun rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah One group pretest- postes desain dan teknik analisis data menggunakan rumus, uji normalitas, uji t-tes, dan uji r. hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat untuk peningkatan kemampuan khususnya dalam melakukan loncatan pada permainan bola voli.
Hubungan BMI dan Panjang Lengan Terhadap Kecepatan Renang 50 Meter Gaya Bebas pada Atlet Lotus Aquatic Club Kota Batu
Authors: Akbar Arfilla Aditya , Kinanti Rias Gesang , Gita Verlina Maya
Published: August 2024

Renang merupakan cabang olahraga yang saat ini berkembang dimasyarakat. Perlombaan renang menggunakan kecepatan sebagai komponen sebagai penilaian. Kecepatan renang dipengaruhi oleh berbagai aspek komponen fisik diantaranya adalah struktur anatomi tubuh. Anatomi tubuh perenang berpengaruh terhadap kecepatan, diantaranya pada bagian tinggi badan dan berat badan. Keduanya digunakan untuk mengetahui BMI perenang. Struktur tubuh lainnya yakni pada bagian panjang lengan dan tungkai yang berfungsi membantu tubuh bergerak untuk tetap mengapung di air. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan BMI, panjang lengan terhadap kecepatan renang gaya bebas 50 meter atlet Lotus Aquatic Club Kota Batu. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian korelasional yang menghubungkan antar variabel. Penelitian dilaksanakan di  kolam renang Tirta Bhuana Cakti Pusdik Arhanud Kota Batu dengan jumlak subjek 20 atlet laki-laki. Hasil penelitian diketahui data antara BMI terhadap kecepatan menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman dengan nilai signifikasi 0,030. Data panjang lengan terhadap kecepatan menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson Product Moment diketahui memiliki nilai signifikasi 0,011. Serta uji regresi berganda antara BMI dan panjang lengan terhadap kecepatan diketahui memiliki nilai 0,015.
Tingkat Kecepatan Anak Sekolah Dasar Usia 9-10 Tahun Kecamatan Junrejo Kota Batu
Authors: Alfauzi Zakhi Ilham , Roesdiyanto Roesdiyanto , Widiawati Prisca , Hasanah Zumroh
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat kecepatan anak usia 9 – 10 tahun Kecamatan Junrejo Kota Batu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif deskriptif. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah non eksperimen. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah 597 anak dan sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 85 anak dengan pengambilan data menggunakan teknik random sampling. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah tes dan pengukuran, sedangkan penggunaan instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah sprint 30 meter. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis kategorisasi dan presentasi kategori (49%) anak memiliki tingkat kecepatan sprint dalam kategori baik. Sebanyak 16% berada di kategori baik sekali, 28% di kategori sedang, dan 7% di kategori kurang. Sedangkan pada siswi perempuan didapati Sebanyak 43% anak berada pada kategori baik, 14% pada kategori baik sekali, 31% pada kategori sedang, dan 12% pada kategori kurang. Simpulan pada penelitian ini adalah tingkat kecepatan anak usia 9 – 10 tahun kecamatan Junrejo kota Batu rata-rata pada kategori baik sebanyak 46%. Sedangkan pada berdasarkan jenis kelamin maka jenis kelamin laki – laki rata-rata pada kategori baik dengan jumlah 49%, dan pada jenis kelamin perempuan rata-rata berada pada kategori baik dengan jumlah 43%.
Integrasi Model Latihan Pencak Silat berbasis Olympic Movement
Authors: Putra Jeki Purnama , Astuti Puji , Suwanta Deni Maulana , Kusuma Aditya Bayu
Published: August 2024

Dinamika krisis pendidikan nilai muncul ketika banyak atlet hanya fokus pada kemenangan tanpa memperhatikan nilai-nilai olimpiade. Pergeseran paradigma dari hasil olahraga "sport outcomes" menjadi hasil pembangunan sosial "development societal outcomes" merupakan hal mendasar dalam perubahan cara kita memahami nilai olahraga. Hal ini mengakui potensi olahraga untuk berkontribusi terhadap pembangunan sosial yang lebih luas dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat. Kajian ini menawarkan arah baru dengan mengintegrasikan model latihan pencak silat berbasis olympic movement, sehingga pesilat/atlet memahami nilai-nilai olimpiade secara luas dan komprehensif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 orang, meliputi kelompok model pencak silat berbasis olympic movement dan 15 kelompok kontrol. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Olympic Movement Instrument (OMI). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengaruh terhadap nilai-nilai olimpiade meningkat secara signifikan, kelompok latihan pencak silat yang mengikuti olympic movement menunjukkan hasil yang lebih baik dibandingkan kelompok kontrol. Disimpulkan bahwa model pencak silat berbasis olympic movement yang memuat nilai-nilai respect, friendship dan excellence dengan struktur yang disengaja efektif memberikan kontribusi terhadap pemahaman olympic movement antar pesilat/atlet. Model ini didasarkan pada olympic movement yang cocok digunakan dan efektif dalam membentuk karakter pesilat.
ANALISIS DIMENSI LIFE SKILLS DALAM EKSTRAKURIKULER BOLA VOLI DI MTS AT-TAQWA CIDATAR
Authors: Adhiyani Roslyn Maulyna , Sonjaya Azhar Ramadhana , Permadi Asep Angga
Published: August 2024

Dalam melakukan analisis dimensi life skills dalam ekstrakurikuler voli di MTs At-taqwa Cidatar, penulis ingin mengetahuiapakah ada hubungan antara delapan dimensi kemampuan hidup secara keseluruhan. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan melibatkan 24 siswa, dengan rentang usia 10-13 tahun. Penggunaan intrumen Life Skills Scale for Sport  atau LSSS. LSSS dipopulerkan (Cronin Allen, 2017a) beserta delapan dimensi digunakan sebagai metode dalam mengukur kemampuan hidup. Data yang dikumpulkan diolah dengan metode statistic yaitu deskriptif dan regresi dari program SPSS ver 29.0. Adapun hasil yang diperoleh dari analisis menunjukan bahwa tingkat kemampuan hidup berada pada dua kategori sedang dan tinggi. Sementara itu, nilai p untuk analisis regresi adalah 0,001, 0,003 dan 0,005 yang menujukan hubungan antara delapan dimensi kemampuan hidup secara keseluruhan. Siswa-siswi ikut serta dalam kegiatan ekstra voli memiliki tingkat life skills sedang dan tinggi, dengan penetapan tujuan rata-rata tertinggi. Ada korelasi yang signifikan antara kedua kategori ini dan delapan dimensi life skills.
Technique of PCR analysis of MT2A genes in different animal species
Authors: Saienko Artem , Peka Mykyta , Bolotova Yuliya , Lobchenko Oleksandra , Korinny Serhiy , Balatsky Viktor
Published: August 2024

Metallothioneins are a family of low-molecular-weight cysteine-rich proteins that participate in the metabolism of essential metals and protect against heavy metal toxicity. Metallothioneins are represented by different isoforms in many eukaryotic and prokaryotic species. The promoter regions of metallothionein genes contain sequences of elements that regulate expression in response to metals (MRE), which makes it an urgent task to investigate polymorphisms in the promoter regions of metallothionein genes. Objective. To develop and optimize the technique of PCR analysis of orthologous metallothionein genes in various biological species using the example of the MT2A isoform of rats and pigs. Methods. Analysis of the primary structure of MT2A isoform genes was performed using the NCBI and Ensembl databases. The design ofprimers for PCR analysis was carried out using the Primer3 program. Biomaterial samples were used for the study: livers of Wistar rats and blood of large white pigs of intrabreed type ULW-1. DNA was isolatedfrom rat liver using the NeoPrep DNA Magnet plant DNA kit, and from pig blood using Chelex 100 reagent. Amplification of DNA fragments was carried out using PCR followed by electrophoretic separation of the amplicons in a 2 % agarose gel. Results. In the course of the study, the primary structure of the MT2A genes of rats and pigs was analyzed. Primers were designed to cover the promoter regions of the MT2A genes of these two animal species. The expected sizes of the amplicons are 583 bp and 512 bp for rats andpigs, respectively. The conditions for the synthesis of PCR amplicons were selected, the optimality of which is confirmed by the presence of the corresponding PCR amplicons on the electrophoregram. Conclusions. The developed PCR analysis system for the MT2A genes of rats and pigs allows to study polymorphisms in the promoter regions that contain MRE sites. Considering the importance of MRE sequences for the regulation of metallothioneins’ expression under the influence of metals, as well as the participation of metallothioneins in various physiological and pathological processes, it can be expected that polymorphisms in the studied areas may have associations with adaptation potential, resistance to heavy metals, economic qualities of organisms, etc. In the future, research involving the MT2A gene as a candidate for the development of molecular genetic markers and their use in the practice of marker-associated selection is promising. Keywords: metallothioneins, polymorphism, Rattus norvegicus, Sus scrofa domesticus, polymerase chain reaction, promoter.
Effectiveness of Drug Allergy Management: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Saputra Poedjijo Yanuar Surya , Raveinal  , Dwitya Elvira
Published: August 2024

Background: Drug allergies pose a significant challenge in clinical practice, impacting patient safety and treatment options. This meta-analysis aims to evaluate the effectiveness of various drug allergy management strategies, including desensitization, graded challenges, and alternative medications.
Methods: A systematic search of electronic databases (PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library) was conducted from 2018 to 2024. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and observational studies assessing drug allergy management interventions were included. The primary outcome was the successful administration of the culprit drug without allergic reactions. Secondary outcomes included adverse events and quality of life. Data were extracted and pooled using random-effects models.
Results: A total of 32 studies (15 RCTs, 17 observational studies) encompassing 4,215 patients were included. Desensitization protocols demonstrated a high success rate (89%) in enabling the administration of culprit drugs. Graded challenges also showed promising results (75% success rate). The use of alternative medications was associated with a lower risk of allergic reactions but may compromise treatment efficacy in some cases.
Conclusion: This meta-analysis highlights the effectiveness of drug allergy management strategies, particularly desensitization and graded challenges. These interventions offer promising avenues to overcome drug allergies and optimize patient care. Further research is needed to explore long-term outcomes and refine management protocols.
Leslie Matrix Model For Euphorbia Hirta L Population
Authors: Gupta Asha
Published: August 2024

Invasive species management has developed into a highly specialized field utilizing a systems approach. It requires knowledge of their life history, growth requirements, and population dynamics that integrate their biology and control. The foundation of strategic planning for the management of invasive species is laid by demographic studies, which record the birth, growth, reproduction, and death of individuals within a population. The present study makes use of the Discrete Leslie Matrix Model to analyze the growth in the age-structured population of Euphorbia hirta, an invasive species in agrosystems, identify critical stages in the species' life cycle, and project the structure and size of future population.
Penetrating ectopic peptic ulcer in the absence of Meckel’s diverticulum ultimately presenting as small bowel obstruction
Authors: Hurley Hilary
Published: August 2024

Laparoscopic surgery is the main treatment method for patients with gastrointestinal malignant tumors. Although laparoscopic surgery is minimally invasive, its tool stimulation and pneumoperitoneum pressure often cause strong stress reactions in patients. On the other hand, gastrointestinal surgery can cause stronger pain in patients, compared to other surgeries. Transversus abdominis plane block (TAPB) can effectively inhibit the transmission of nerve impulses caused by surgical stimulation, alleviate patient pain, and thus alleviate stress reactions. Remazolam is an acting, safe, and effective sedative, which has little effect on hemodynamics and is suitable for most patients. TAPB combined with remazolam can reduce the dosage of total anesthetic drugs, reduce adverse reactions, reduce stress reactions, and facilitate the rapid postoperative recovery of patients.
Pengaruh Pelayanan dan Kemudahan Bertransaksi Menggunakan Bank Digital (Seabank) terhadap Minat Menabung Mahasiswa Jurusan PBS
Authors: Wiyono M. Raka Puguh , Putri Wafie Rafiqoh Supena , Handayani Shabilla Putri , Hidayat Wahyu , Ibrahim Zaini
Published: August 2024

Modern technology advances both quickly and slowly these days. One significant function of technology is to facilitate people's access to the resources they require. individuals's lives nowadays are shaped by technology advancements; the pace at which these advancements occur, both in terms of the internet and devices, is what matters most since it encourages individuals to engage in networked activities, including using digital banking. The benefits of digital banks include fund storage and cashless transaction capabilities, or non-cash payments. One example of how technology is evolving and keeping up with the times is Seabank.
Optimalisasi Keuntungan dalam Produksi Dengan Menggunakan Linear Programming Metode Simpleks: Studi Kasus Home Industry Jillys Kitchen di Pondok Pucung
Authors: Arifai Mukhamad Khotib
Published: August 2024

Jillys Kitchen is a home industry in the culinary field that provides several types of snacks with various sizes and prices. In her business Jillys Kitchen encountered problems in combining available resources appropriately to obtain optimal profits by producing goods in optimal quantities. This study uses the simplex method to solve linear programming problems whose determination technique uses the optimal solution by counting many times or iterations that are carried out repeatedly with the help of POM QM Software for Windows V5. The purpose of this research is to optimize the production of snacks in the Jillys Kitchen home industry. This research method uses descriptive analysis method with a quantitative approach, describes and interprets the application of linear programming and obtains observable data results. The subject of this research is the production of Jillys Kitchen snacks with maximum profit. In this study there are 6 decision variables and 4 constraints. The decision variables used were regular size stick noodles (R), large size stick noodles (L), regular size macaroni (R), large size macaroni (L), regular size dumpling chips (R), and chips. dumplings with a large size (L). Constraints in this research are production materials (from noodle sticks, macaroni, and dumpling chips) and production capital. The result of this research is the optimal number of snacks to be produced by Jillys Kitchen. The results obtained are 10 large size noodle sticks (L), 60 large macaroni (L) and 63 large size dumpling chips (L) with a maximum profit of Rp.303.900.000/period.