bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Maltrato psicológico infantil: De la teoría a la práctica
Authors: Martín Montalbán Alicia
Published: October 2021

Como psicóloga de Protección de Menores, con más de ocho años de experiencia trabajando con menores institucionalizados, he leído con interés el trabajo del profesor De Paul sobre el maltrato psicológico infantil. Dada la trascendencia del tema, y las interesantes aportaciones novedosas que se ofrecen en este artículo, me animo a hacer algunos comentarios al mismo. Para centrar el tema conviene empezar por señalar que al sistema de Protección de Menores, que funciona como servicio especializado, sólo llegan menores que han sufrido una situación de abandono o maltrato tan grave que no ha podido ser solucionada en el ámbito de su contexto familiar por los Servicios Sociales Comunitarios. Es por ello que estos menores presentan graves deterioros tanto físicos como psicológicos (emocionales, cognitivos y sociales). A partir de aquí, el trabajo de los equipos de protección se orienta hacia una rehabilitación del menor que permita su reinserción en la familia, si ello es posible, o hacia otras alternativas como son la adopción o el internamiento institucional. Pues bien, para llevar a cabo estas tareas el punto de arranque fundamental consiste en realizar un adecuado diagnóstico y pronóstico del menor. Y es, precisamente en este aspecto, en el que el trabajo del profesor De Paul realiza, a nuestro entender, importantes aportaciones.
The Comparative Analysis of Women’s Status in Labor Relations in Modern Slovakia and the Czech Republic
Authors: Hamul’ák Juraj , Freel Lenka , Nevická Denisa
Published: October 2021

In this article, the authors deal with the issue of the women’s status in labor relations both in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. The authors examined the regulation of the position of women in labor law regulations and compared their results, trying to answer the main question – In which state is it better to work for women after the break-up of Czechoslovakia? Methods of analysis, comparison and synthesis were used. By examining scientific texts and legislation, were the authors able to articulate comprehensive conclusions, not only from the labor law perspective, but also taking into consideration antidiscrimination regulations. The authors reached a conclusion that labor regulations in the Czech Republic are slightly more favorable for women than in the Slovak Republic.
Business Income Dynamics and Labor Market Fluidity
Authors: Hyatt Henry , Murray Seth , Kristin Sandusky L.
Published: October 2021

The share of the U.S. population that receives business income has increased substantially in recent decades. At the same time, worker hire and separation rates declined, with worrying implications for productivity and wage growth. In this paper, we explore the relationship between business income (BI) receipt and labor reallocation. We show that BI recipients are largely excluded from existing measures of labor reallocation. Including BI recipients reduces the measured decline from 1994 to 2014 in the hire and separation rates by 8.3–8.7%, respectively, primarily among jobs that were secondary sources of income or short in duration. We present evidence that worker transitions between wage and salary jobs and BI represent labor reallocation, as opposed to reclassification of employees as independent contractors.
Klein–Nishina formula and Monte Carlo method for evaluating the gamma attenuation properties of Zn, Ba, Te and Bi elements
Authors: Al-Buriahi M.S. , Alrowaili Z.A. , Ezzine Safa , Olarinoye I.O. , Alomairy Sultan , Mutuwong C. , Tonguç B. T.
Published: October 2021

In this work, the Klein–Nishina (K–N) approach was used to evaluate the electronic, atomic, and energy-transfer cross sections of four elements, namely, zinc (Zn), tellurium (Te), barium (Ba), and bismuth (Bi), for different photon energies (0.662 MeV, 0.835 MeV, 1.170 MeV, 1.330 MeV, and 1.600 MeV). The obtained results were compared with the Monte Carlo method (Geant4 simulation) in terms of mass attenuation and mass energy-transfer coefficients. The results show that the K–N approach and Geant4 simulations are in good agreement for the entire energy range considered. As the photon energy increased from 0.662 MeV to 1.600 MeV, the values of the energy-transfer cross sections decreased from 81.135 cm2 to 69.184 cm2 in the case of Bi, from 50.832 cm2 to 43.344 cm2 for Te, from 54.742 cm2 to 46.678 cm2 for Ba, and from 29.326 cm2 to 25.006 cm2 for Zn. The obtained results and the detailed information of the attenuation properties for the studied elements would be helpful in developing a new generation of shielding materials against gamma rays.
The event and the (non-)phenomenon: Marion/Derrida
Authors: Terzi Roberto
Published: October 2021

The issue of the event and its relation to the concept of phenomenon has been widely spread in the French phenomenology of the last decades. Firstly, this article aims at retracing some general aspects of the role of the event in what has been called the “New phenomenology in France” and raises the problem of a distinction between different uses of this concept. Secondly, it analyses in two phases the presence of this topic in Marion’s phenomenology. On the one hand, it has to be shown that the concept of the event occupies an increasingly important role in Marion’s thinking, for it characterises givenness and phenomenality as such. On the other hand, I intend to problematize the position of Marion, in so far as it leads to an integral givenness and unfolds on the basis of an ambiguous overlap of the themes of givenness and intuition. Finally, Marion’s analysis will be contrasted to Derrida’s thinking, which allows us to think at the event as an impossible that happens, as a constitutive non-givenness and therefore as an essential limitation for phenomenology.
Cartography of the Phenomenon and the Phenomenon as Cartography
Authors: Riscali Guilherme
Published: October 2021

This paper discusses Gilbert Ryle’s image of philosophy as cartography in an attempt to explore the idea of a cartography of the phenomenon, confronting it with the sense it takes in Edmund Husserl’s transcendental phenomenology. Ryle tries to grasp the particularity of philosophical tasks as being about specific sorts of problems, not about specific sorts of objects. What is required both of a cartographer and of a philosopher is, according to him, to look at familiar spaces in wholly unusual terms. Husserlian phenomenology then, with its rediscovery of consciousness as an absolute, unbounded field, meets quite well this demand. The uncovered field of the phenomena is not a new region, opposing that of the objects as faced in the natural attitude. It is rather a completely different attitude, just as a map is not a share of the world, but a distinct orientation towards it. The phenomenon, therefore, would not be something that is there to be cartographed as much as a kind of cartography itself. A phenomenological cartography, however, is one that has its specific marks, different from those of the Rylean conception.
O espírito objetivo segundo Husserl
Authors: Sacrini Marcus
Published: October 2021

The article follows Husserl’s theses on the «objective spirit», taking as a guide the conception of social normativity (based on a linguistic model) proposed by V. Descombes. The aim is to show that, in his analyses of social ontology, Husserl reveals as a basis of sociality the structures of reciprocity to which individual acts must be subjected. These structures function in different levels of complexity: communicative relations, practical familiar relations and impersonal relations inside a people.
The Veil of Appearance Phenomenological Inquiries on Husserlian Methodology
Authors: Popa Delia
Published: October 2021

This paper explores the role of appearance in Husserl’s theory of knowledge, stressing its importance and its necessity. Far from being an accident that clarity, evidence or reality can evacuate, appearance is constitutive of our experience and of our approach of its grounding principles. In the light of this idea of appearance, the contingent aspects of our lived experience become an expression of the sense-formation process supporting and transforming it. This paper is a contribution to a larger discussion – including, among others, Eugen Fink, Michel Henry and Jean-Paul Sartre – about the relationship between phenomenology and ontology, about the nature of our knowledge and our experience of freedom.
Quiet and Disquiet: The Paradox of Lived Time
Authors: Borges-Duarte Irene
Published: October 2021

‘Quiet’ and ‘Disquiet’ are terms which express ways of accounting for time-experience, besides being equally open for a rendering as emotional states. Starting from three existential moods – stress, boredom, and the joy of the present moment – this inquiry aims to put into evidence the structuring features of our existential experience of time itself, both in the daily exercise of our being-in-the-world, and at the level of our being or not being in possession of oneself in such exercise and in its potentially pathological derivates. In this context, which finds its theoretical roots in the Heideggerian analysis of the being-in, quiet and disquiet reveal their paradoxical character in terms of the mutual belonging and tension each of them, respectively, presupposes. At the same time, and with such a basis, we will find the way of understanding ‘quiet’ as a correlate of time as a ‘duration’.
“‘To What Extent Can I Depend on Myself?’ Anxiety and Body in Maine de Biran”
Authors: Umbelino Luís António
Published: October 2021

In this paper I aim to reflect on Maine de Biran’s modernity with regard to the subject of a philosophy of anxiety. Biran first notes a connection between anxiety and motility; secondly, Biran invites us to think of intersubjectivity as something that is not foreign to the sensation of anxiety; third, Biran feels “surprised several times”, as if his own anxiety, while interior, were something that seems to originate from outside. These will by the main axes of this paper.
Translation Practice
– A Means for Enhancing Student Employability
Authors: DIMA Viorela-Valentina
Published: October 2021

Recent studies on employers’ expectations regarding the language skills of their employees,
as well as the language-related tasks the latter are expected to perform, show that
translation activities are essential for everyday business operations. With this in mind, the
paper aims to explore the benefits of using translation activities in developing ESP learners’
language skills, as well as domain-specific knowledge, so as to meet the demands on the
labour market. The case study describes the following steps: student exposure to minimal
training in translation steps and strategies, classroom practice on excerpts from economic
articles, home translations of full-length economic articles. Feedback exchange on classwork
and homework points to the relevance of such activities embedded in Business English
lessons: on the one hand, students increase their awareness of language and employabilityrelated aspects; on the other hand, the teacher identifies best practice examples, apart from
needs regarding remedial work.
La reformulation élémentaire comme pratique d'écriture
de recherche étudiante
Authors: STERIU Luminiţa
Published: October 2021

In this article, we have chosen to study the issue of reformulation in master dissertations,
and more precisely within the literature review, a compulsory chapter in any research work.
We have noticed that students very often use elementary reformulation, ie reformulation
very close to the source text to reformulate the discourse of other authors. From a corpus
made up of extracts from master dissertations written in French as a foreign language and
in Romanian as a mother tongue, we will examine the practice of elementary reformulation
implemented by the students during the development of the literature review. When
students write in French, in addition to the standards to be respected as well as the mastery
of scientific knowledge of which they are not yet experts, they must handle one more
knowledge : French as a foreign language. In this perspective, the comparative approach
will allow us to see if the practice of elementary reformulation is linked to the mastery of
scientific discourse or to the linguistic skills of young writers.
Spontaneous muscle hematomas presenting with hemorrhagic shock in critically ill patients with SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia
Authors: Zamudio Diana , Egea Guillermo , Zamorano Sara G.
Published: October 2021

Background:

Spontaneous muscle hematomas (SMH) are rare but potentially life-threatening. We report three patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pneumonia who developed hemorrhagic shock, due to large SMHs, during their intensive care unit stay.

Case Presentation:

All the patients were receiving mechanical ventilation and anticoagulation therapy with enoxaparin. The bleeding was located in the gluteal muscles in two of the patients and in the iliopsoas muscle with retroperitoneal extension in the other. Anemia and hemodynamic instability were the main signs; however, because of their gradual onset, they were initially confused with the anemia of the critically ill patient and sepsis related to secondary infections. All received conservative medical treatment, but unfortunately one patient died within hours of diagnosis.

Conclusion:

This report highlights that clinicians should also be alert to major spontaneous hemorrhage in patients with SARS- CoV-2 infection. Since it is a novel disease, a possible association with bleeding events cannot be disregarded and, on the contrary, should be considered, particularly to determine the appropriate use of anticoagulation in this type of patients.
EKOLITERASI SISWA MELALUI PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI SDN 08 KOTO GADANG KECAMATAN IV KOTO KABUPATEN AGAM
Authors: Sari Putri Nilam , Alfian Azyyati Ridha
Published: October 2021

Konsep pembangunan berkelanjutan muncul karena kekhawatiran terjadinya percepatan kemunduran kondisi lingkungan yang disebabkan oleh perilaku yang hanya bertujuan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan tanpa mempertimbangkan dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan di masa yang akan datang. Salah satunya adalah sistem pengelolaan sampah yang masih dilakukan dengan sistem kumpul-angkut-buang. Untuk mencegah dampak negatif sampah yang semakin meningkat setiap saat, seperti munculnya vektor, bau dan asap akibat pembakaran, maka diperlukan cara yang lebih baik dalam pengelolaan sampah, yaitu metode pengurangan sampah melalui reduce, reuse, dan recycle (3R). Melalui kegiatan pembinaan ekoliterasi siswa tentang pentingnya 3R, diharapkan terdapat perubahan pola pikir siswa sejak usia dini untuk mencegah krisis lingkungan di masa depan dan terjadi transisi perilaku untuk pola hidup yang berkelanjutan khususnya terbiasa dalam melakukan pengurangan sampah. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan komitmen sekolah dan perilaku siswa agar dapat membiasakan 3R dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di SDN 08 Koto Gadang, Kecamatan IV Koto, Kabupaten Agam dalam bentuk penyuluhan, leaflet 3R dan pemberian bantuan tempat sampah yang terpisah antara organik, kertas dan plastik. Kegiatan pre-test dan post-test dilakukan untuk menilai perubahan pengetahuan siswa mengenai materi penyuluhan yang diberikan. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan siswa mengenai reduce, reuse dan recycle. Diharapkan sekolah dapat memanfaatkan tempat sampah yang diberikan agar semua warga sekolah dapat membuang sampah sesuai jenisnya sehingga sampah yang masih tersisa lebih mudah untuk diolah pada penanganan selanjutnya.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI POSYANDU CENDANA DI KELURAHAN KAHURIPAN KOTA TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Rubiani Hani , Samsoleh Eddy , Fitri Sulidar
Published: October 2021

Posyandu (Pos Pelayanan Terpadu) merupakan salah satu bentuk upaya kesehatan bersumber daya masyarakat yang diselenggarakan dari, oleh dan untuk masyarakat yang bertujuan guna memberdayakan masyarakat dan memberikan kemudahan kepada masyarakat. Masyarakat yang menjadi sasaran Posyandu diantaranya ibu hamil, ibu menyusui, wanita usia subur, pria usia subur, bayi dan balita dalam memperoleh pelayanan kesehatan dasar. Data-data hasil kegiatan Posyandu tersebut dicatat di dalam buku administrasi oleh kader Posyandu. Banyak Posyandu yang masih melakukan pencatatan data yang masih manual yaitu data ditulis di buku administrasi yang mengakibatkan kader merasa kesulitan dalam memantau seluruh peserta dari waktu ke waktu dan menyulitkan dalam hal pelaporan yang sesuai dengan standar Dinas Kesehatan. Termasuk salah satunya yang terjadi di Posyandu Cendana sebagai mitra yang berlokasi di wilayah RW 17 Kelurahan Kahuripan Kecamatan Tawang Kota Tasikmalaya. Solusi untuk permasalahan tersebut yaitu mengusulkan penerapan sistem informasi yang dapat mempermudah pengelolaan data dan administrasi posyandu mitra terutama dalam ketersediaan data yang efektif dan efisien. Tujuan kegiatan ini yaitu dengan diterapkannya sistem informasi posyandu di posyandu Cendana dapat meningkatkan kualitas dan keakuratan dalam pengelolaan data. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah tersedianya sistem informasi posyandu secara sistematis, efektif dan efisien serta dapat memudahkan kader untuk memantau perkembangan ibu dan balita dari waktu ke waktu serta memudahkan pembuatan laporan.
BAKTI SOSIAL TELEDENTISTRY KEDOKTERAN GIGI, SUATU ALTERNATIF BAGI MASYARAKAT PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Fitri Haria , Sari Suci Rahma , Kasuma Nila , Khairani Rahmi , Sumantri Dedi
Published: October 2021

Teledentistry adalah pemeriksaan dan konsultasi pasien ke dokter gigi tanpa melalui kunjungan tatap muka, melainkan dengan bantuan aplikasi online. Tujuan kegiatan adalah dapat membantu dan memfasilitasi mahasiswa Co-ass Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Andalas dalam memenuhi persyaratan diagnosis lisan melalui daring (teledentistry) di masa pandemi covid 19. Kegiatan dilaksanakan berupa pemeriksaan/ screening terhadap pasien yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa Co-ass yang didampingi oleh preseptor Rumah Sakit pada Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Andalas (Dosen). Kegiatan yang akan dilakukan terdiri atas: penyuluhan, koordinator, pendampingan dan monitoring pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan ini dapat memenuhi kebutuhan pasien akan pemeriksaan gigi dan mulut, serta memperluas akses ke perawatan gigi. Kesehatan gigi dan mulut penting bagi setiap individu, terutama untuk menjalankan fungsi seperti makan, berbicara, estetika dan perasaan nyaman sepanjang hari. Pandemi Covid-19 membatasi kondisi sosial masyarakat, termasuk kebutuhan mereka untuk mendapatkan pelayanan gigi dan mulut dari dokter gigi. Selain itu, dokter gigi merupakan salah satu pekerjaan yang paling berisiko tertular Covid-19 dari pasien. Melalui kegiatan teledentistry seorang dokter gigi dalam melakukan anamnesa kepada pasien, pemeriksaan klinis dilakukan melalui konsultasi melalui gambar dan video, diagnosis sebagai informasi awal dalam merencanakan perawatan lebih lanjut, dan perawatan suportif seperti edukasi pasien.
EDUKASI COVID-19 DAN UPAYA PENCEGAHANNYA PADA MASYARAKAT DI KECAMATAN KOTA JUANG KABUPATEN BIREUEN, ACEH
Authors: Putri Renny Eka , Jannah Rauzatul Mirizal
Published: October 2021

Salah satu cara pencegahan Covid-19 melalui kegiatan edukasi dan sosialisasi informasi yang sangat bermanfaat untuk masyarakat yang masih awam dengan informasi terkait Covid-19. Pulo Kiton merupakan salah satu kelurahan yang ada di kecamatan Kota Juang, Kabupaten Bireuen, Provinsi Aceh. Berdasarkan tingkat pertumbuhan ekonomi desa dari tahun ke tahun dapat dikatakan berkembang. Kegiatan ekonomi Desa Pulo Kiton didominasi oleh sektor home industry dan usaha formal lainnya. Kegiatan ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat terkait tindakan pencegahan Covid-19. Kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah membuat dan membagikan hand sanitizer, membuat spanduk, selebaran dan poster Covid-19 untuk edukasi masyarakat dan berbagi roti dalam bentuk peduli sesama. Kegiatan ini dapat dilakukan dengan baik dan atas dukungan dari Kepala Desa serta masyarakat setempat dan tidak terdapat kendala yang besar karena Kabupaten Bireuen merupakan zona hijau Covid-19. Tetapi untuk pencegahan Covid-19 tetap dilakukan berdasarkan protokol kesehatan. Kegiatan pendukung lain yaitu pelatihan pembuatan sabun cair cuci piring, kegiatan ini dapat membantu meningkatkan kreativitas masyarakat sehingga dapat membantu mengembangkan usaha. Kegiatan lainnya yaitu pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan dengan menanam tanaman TOGA, karena desa ini tidak memiliki lahan perkebunan sehingga lahan pekarang menjadi pilihan untuk melakukan kegiatan. Kegiatan pendukung lainnya yaitu pembuatan pupuk organik cair dari limbah air kelapa. Pupuk ini dapat digunakan oleh ibu rumah tangga untuk pertumbuhan tanaman hias yang ada di pekarangan rumah. Kegiatan multimedia yang dilakukan yaitu membuat video tutorial pembuatan pupuk dan pembuatan tauge tanpa buntut. Hasil kegiatan yang dilakukan secara kompleks ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat dalam pencegahan Covid-19 dan memberikan keterampilan serta solusi di tengah pandemi Covid-19.
PENINGKATAN PROMOSI KESEHATAN DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS IV KOTO KINALI KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT
Authors: Sari Putri Nilam , Fitri Devhani , Resfita Desri , Olivia Irene Sandra , Mivtahurrahimah Mivtahurrahimah , Nadia Nadia , Vandini Orina , Sukma Ulya Azizi , Zilhasrati Zilhasrati
Published: October 2021

Indonesia mengalami pergeseran pola penyakit dari tingginya penyakit menular menjadi penyakit tidak menular, salah satunya adalah hipertensi. Komplikasi hipertensi dapat membahayakan tubuh sehingga diperlukan peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat untuk mencegah dampak yang lebih lanjut dari hipertensi. Capaian pelayanan kesehatan hipertensi di Puskesmas IV Koto Kinali ialah sebesar 20,96% dari target yang ditetapkan, artinya sebanyak 79,04% penderita hipertensi belum melakukan pengobatan secara teratur. Sehingga upaya peningkatan promosi kesehatan dalam rangka pencegahan hipertensi di wilayah kerja puskesmas IV Koto Kinali Kabupaten Pasaman Barat perlu dilakukan. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk melakukan upaya pemecahan masalah agar penderita hipertensi melakukan pengobatan secara teratur di wilayah kerja Puskesmas IV Koto Kinali. Metode kegiatan yang dilakukan diantaranya melakukan penyuluhan mengenai hipertensi, pemberian leaflet, senam hipertensi dan penempelan poster hipertensi. Evaluasi terhadap pengetahuan peserta penyuluhan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat tentang bahaya hipertensi dan pencegahannya. Hasil kegiatan dari penyuluhan mengenai hipertensi dinilai sebagai salah satu cara efektif dalam meningkatkan promosi kesehatan dalam pencegahan hipertensi di puskesmas. Simpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah pemberian promosi kesehatan terkait hipertensi dengan media power point berjalan dengan lancar dan pengunjung yang mendengarkan antusias dengan pemberian materi oleh kelompok. Diharapkan kegiatan promosi ini dapat terus dilakukan dan dijadwalkan teratur di Puskesmas IV Koto Kinali dan fasilitas penyuluhan seperti tempat dan alat peraga dapat terus disediakan dan diperbaharui.
EDUKASI GIZI PADA IBU HAMIL DI KELURAHAN PISANG KECAMATAN PAUH KOTA PADANG
Authors: Desmawati Desmawati , Abdiana Abdiana , Edison Edison , A Wahyu Kodri , Ananda Rian Rizki , Moendanoe Pandu Prakoso , Fadhilah Zikra , Karolina Karolina , Vami Doa , Yusmi Rahmeidia Audya , Indrapati Qorirah Summayah , Fadhilah Nurul , Putriani Mona Indah
Published: October 2021

Kekurangan Energi Kronis merupakan masalah pada ibu hamil yang prevalensinya fluktuasi dan dapat menimbulkan dampak negatif pada bayi yang akan dilahirkannya. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan penyuluhan dan edukasi kepada ibu hamil dengan Kurang Energi Kronis yang berada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pauh tepatnya Kelurahan Pisang untuk mengetahui, memahami dan mengaplikasikan pengetahuan tentang asupan gizi yang baik untuk ibu hamil sehingga dapat menurunkan insidensi intra-uterine growth retardation yang mampu berujung pada status gizi anak yang buruk. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di Kelurahan Pisang Kecamatan Pauh Kota Padang dengan melibatkan seluruh sektor yang terkait. Kegiatan ini berupa serangkaian acara berupa pelatihan kader dan penyuluhan pada ibu hamil dengan kekurangan energi kronis yang didahului dengan pretest, launching kelas ibu hamil, demonstrasi memasak dan konsultasi kehamilan. Hasil kegiatan setelah acara dilakukan post-test untuk menilai peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil dan kader. Peningkatan tingkat pengetahuan pada ibu hamil setelah dilakukan penyuluhan gizi yang baik pada kehamilan dari 54,5 % menjadi 63,6 % tergolong baik, 36,3 % ke 27,2 % tergolong cukup dan yang memiliki pengetahuan kurang sebesar 9 %. Program bantu siaga asupan gizi mama kekurangan energi kronik terbukti dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil dan kader tentang pentingnya asupan zat gizi dalam mencegah terjadinya kekurangan energi kronis pada ibu hamil, serta pentingnya nutrisi pada ibu hamil dengan kekurangan energi kronis agar tidak berdampak pada bayi yang dikandungnya.
Effects of cooperative learning and self-construction of material on primary school physical education students | Efectos del Aprendizaje cooperativo y autoconstrucción de material en el alumnado de Educación Física en Primaria
Authors: Rodríguez-Martínez Daniel , Ruiz-Lara Encarnación , Rodríguez-Martínez Francisco Javier , Argudo-Iturriaga Francisco Manuel
Published: October 2021

El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la influencia de los modelos pedagógicos de Aprendizaje Cooperativo y Autoconstrucción de material sobre la percepción del aprendizaje competencial, la motivación y las necesidades psicológicas básicas. La intervención se realizó en un colegio de Murcia, España. La muestra estuvo formada por un total de 32 alumnos de 4º de Educación Primaria, con una media de edad de 9.6 años. Los instrumentos utilizados para evaluar los efectos del programa de intervención, constituido por una Unidad Didáctica de 8 sesiones en Educación Física, sobre las variables objeto de estudio fueron: el Cuestionario del Aprendizaje Percibido basado en Competencias para el Alumnado de Educación Primaria, la Escala de medición de necesidades psicológicas básicas y la Escala del Locus Percibido de Causalidad en Educación Física. Todos los cuestionarios fueron realizados al inicio (pre-test) y al final de la intervención (post-test). Los resultados obtenidos mostraron mejoras significativas en la atención de las necesidades psicológicas básicas y la motivación del alumnado, mientras que las mejoras en el aprendizaje competencial percibido fueron parciales, mostrando diferencias significativas únicamente en las competencias básicas de autonomía e iniciativa personal, social y ciudadana, comunicación lingüística y aprender a aprender.AbstractThe aim of this study was to analyze the influence of pedagogical models of Cooperative Learning and Self-Construction of equipment on the learning perception, the motivation and the primary psychological needs. The intervention was carried out in a school of Murcia, Spain. The sample was made up of 32 students in the 4th year of Primary Education, with an average age of 9.6 years. The instruments used to assess the effects of the intervention program, which consisted of an 8-session Didactic Unit in Physical Education, on the variables under study were the Questionnaire on Perceived Competency-based Learning for primary school students, The Scale of measurement of basic psychological needs and the Scale of the Perceived Locus of Causality in Physical Education. All the questionnaires were realized to the beginning (pre-test) and at the end of the intervention (post-test). The results showed significant improvements in the attention of the psychological basic needs and the motivation of the students, while the improvements in the learning competencies perceived were partial, showing significant differences only in the basic competitions of autonomy and personal initiative, social and civil competition, and competition in linguistic communication and learn to learn.
Systematic revision of the standard operating procedures for the evaluation of lower limbs through the jumps | Revisión sistemática de los procedimientos operativos estándar para la evaluación de los miembros inferiores a través de los saltos
Authors: Petrigna Luca , Palma Antonio , Gómez-López Manuel , Bianco Antonino
Published: October 2021

AbstractBackground: Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) exist for vertical jumps but not for the Standing Long Jump (SLJ) even if this test measures lower limb strength. Because the SLJ identifies people who are not developing healthy ﬁtness habits, this review provides information about protocols adopted for the SLJ test and, eventually, SOPs will be created. Methods: Only English written original articles concerning children and adolescents were included. PRISMA statement was partially adopted and followed. Results: 73 studies were included. Few studies adopted protocols created previously. Conclusions: SOPs were not adopted for the SLJ test and, consequently, a standardized procedure was proposed.ResumenAntecedentes: Existen Procedimientos Operativos Estándar (SOP) para los saltos verticales, pero no para el salto de longitud (SLJ) aunque esta prueba mide la fuerza de los miembros inferiores. Debido a que la SLJ identifica a las personas que no están desarrollando hábitos saludables y de condición física, esta revisión proporciona información sobre los protocolos adoptados para la prueba de SLJ y, eventualmente, se crearán SOPs. Métodos: Sólo se incluyeron artículos originales escritos en inglés sobre niños y adolescentes. La declaración de PRISMA fue parcialmente adoptada y seguida. Resultados: Se incluyeron 73 estudios. Pocos estudios adoptaron protocolos creados previamente. Conclusiones: No se adoptaron los procedimientos operativos estándar para la prueba de SLJ y, en consecuencia, se propuso un procedimiento estandarizado
Síndrome de Burnout en docentes universitarios latinoamericanos: Una revisión sistemática
Authors: Rojas-Solís José Luis , Totolhua-Reyes Bianca Areli , Rodríguez-Vásquez Diana Jezabel
Published: October 2021

El estudio del burnout en docentes universitarios ha cobrado relevancia últimamente en la comunidad científica debido a los efectos indeseables del estrés. Por ello, este trabajo tiene como objetivo realizar una revisión sistemática exploratoria sobre el burnout en docentes latinoamericanos, con la finalidad de determinar y contrastar elementos metodológicos y hallazgos principales de las investigaciones más relevantes publicadas entre 1994 y 2019. Siguiendo los lineamientos del modelo PRISMA, se identificaron un total de 25 artículos de investigación provenientes de nueve bases de datos electrónicas (Apa PsycNet, EBSCO, LA Referencia, SAGE Journals, Scielo, Science Direct, Scopus, Taylor & Francis y Web Of Science). Entre los principales resultados destaca el uso del enfoque cuantitativo, así como del Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) en la recolección de datos; así mismo se encontró una ausencia significativa en la implementación de algunos aspectos éticos y legales en el procedimiento de los estudios evaluados. Finalmente, se concluye que el burnout es un fenómeno presente en los y las docentes de educación superior y se asocia con diversos factores psicosociales y organizacionales. Entre las posibles implicaciones destaca la necesidad de mayores esfuerzos en la prevención de este fenómeno, a través del estudio de los factores protectores.
The Profitability of Commercial Banks in Malaysia
Authors: Shafee Nur Baiti , Suhaimi Shadia , Hashim Haniza , Mustafa Mohd Ariff , Huda Mohd Siti Nurul
Published: October 2021

This study investigate son the factors affecting the profitability of commercial banks in Malaysia during the period of 2011-2017. The samples were taken based on the historical accounting data from annual reports of the banks. It is used to measure the internal determinants whether had direct impact toward the bank profitability measured by Return on Asset (ROA). This paper utilized quantitative methodology in ascertaining the relationship between the factors and profitability of the commercial bank. The results stated that bank size, liquidity and deposit ratio had a significant and positive relation with return on asset (ROA) except for GDP is significant but negative relationship. Although there were relationships among bank size, liquidity and deposit ratio but inflation rate did not have a significant influence on the profitability of the banks. The importance of the study is to improve the financial performance of Malaysian banking for investment and finance and to improve the Malaysia banks' operations.
The Impact of Covid-19 on the Economy of Selected Asian Countries
Authors: Batu Agirkaya Melahat , Koca Zafer , Ali Ugan Ahmet
Published: October 2021

This study aims to discuss the impacts of  Covid-19, which emerged in China in December 2019 and has affected the whole world in a short time, through some selected Asian countries. Covid-19 is not only an epidemic that has an impact on health but also an epidemic that has deeply shaken the country's economies and pushed them into crisis. Like all countries of the world, Asian countries have been affected by this outbreak. The countries that made up the sample of our study (South Korea, Singapore, Vietnam and Taiwan) responded very quickly to Covid-19 and were cited as examples all over the world due to their success at the beginning of the outbreak. In this study, it was discussed how these epidemiologically successful countries react economically. Comparative analysis method and descriptive analysis method were used in the study. The study discussed the effects of Covid-19 on GDP, unemployment, inflation and foreign trade
Unearthing the Context of Corporate Social Responsibility, Sustainable Development and Climate Change: Towards Future Research Direction
Authors: Hishan Sanil S , Ramakrishnan Suresh , Kwee Yee Lai , Rao Manokaran Khartic
Published: October 2021

Although the social and environmental effects of global business are not fresh, there have been increased concerns in recent years as a result of urgent global issues such as climate change and deprivation. In terms of their regional reach and operations, multinational corporations are perceived as having a particular role, since they address a variety of concerns, stakeholders and societal structures, in both home and host countries. They are regarded continuously as having the capacity to be not only part of the issue but also potentially part of the remedy and have been illustrated in their research interests in corporate social responsibility (CSR) and global business' sustainable development implications. However, there was no formal research and inclusion in the literature. This paper discusses how these topics have been explored in IB work and describe specific knowledge differences and solutions. It often introduces recent experiments that yield insightful findings that lead to exciting areas for more study.
Modernization Processes Development in the Implementation of Intellectual Capital in a Crisis
Authors: Kucheruk Galyna , Vovk Olha , Kovalenko Nataliia , Romakh Valentina , Shevchenko Valentina
Published: October 2021

The article constructs the economic system modernization process, which reflects the qualitative influence of the intellectual capital features on the sequence of modernization transformation of the economic system: "resource supply" - "intellectualization" - "capitalization" - "modernization potential" - "modernization"; the system of infrastructure sphere modernization efficiency dynamic indicators at the enterprises is constructed and the analysis of its coherence is carried out; the modernization activity integrated indicators and intellectualization of the transport enterprises modernization process in the infrastructure sphere are substantiated and the assessment with their application is carried out.
Green Economy Development under the Financial Crisis: The World Practice and Experience
Authors: Tregubov Oleksandr , Podrieza Serhii , Hoi Nataliia , Ivanova Tamara , Kulinich Tetiana
Published: October 2021

The article aims to examine the world trends in green economy development under the financial crisis for further implementation (subject to adaptation) of best practices in Ukraine. Based on the study of foreign experiences in green economy development, the authors have defined the factors, which, under the shortage of financial resources, are of interest for Ukraine and countries with developing economies and suggested basic strategic directions for green growth. The strategic directions for green economy development are suggested aimed at ensuring a balance between economic development and a sufficient level of environmental security of a state.
[Un]blurring the Challenges Facing Post-Graduate Students in South African Universities: An Afrocentric Youth Perspective
Authors: Rapanyane Benjamin
Published: October 2021

South African senior academics do not accentuate the importance of the “publish or perish” mantra as required for young emerging scholars. This continued unfair and/or unjust practice is perpetuated further by a lack of attention to the problem, including less interest in research country-wide by some senior academics. It is in this context that—where this injustice is reported—it is often undermined and/or side-lined, or even critiqued. This paper is revisiting all of the various challenges faced by young emerging scholars in South African universities. Due to the complicated nature of the conduct of research in South African universities, the author did not pin-point any university by name, as this is the practical thorn that is evident country-wide and has been a systemic, strategic instigation to side-line emerging scholars in producing knowledge through various methods of gate-keeping. It is also delaying post-graduate students in the system for them to not see the importance of the continuation of post-graduate studies. Afrocentricity has been deployed as a theoretical lens, together with unstructured interviews and document reviews to collect data.
The Socio-legal Praxis of Leviticus 25
Authors: Sindane Ntando
Published: October 2021

To Whom Belongs the Land? Leviticus 25 in an African Liberationist Reading, by Ndikho Mtshiselwa
Peter Lang. 2018. xviii + pp. 284.
ISBN: 978-1-4331-3893-5
https://doi.org/10.3726/978-1-4331-3897-3
On Some Issues of the Status of the “Self-Employed”: Administrative and Legal Aspect
Authors: Sultanova A. A.
Published: October 2021

The article deals with the actual problem of the legal status of citizens who independently pay the tax on professional income. Due to the fact that this legal regime is new for the legal system of the Russian Federation, many issues require careful theoretical understanding and scientific discussion. In addition, the legal regulation of the legal regime, called “self-employed citizens”, also requires further development and discussion. The author concludes that it is necessary to demarcate the term “self-employed citizens” in a broad and narrow sense and the need for a clear distinction of this term within the framework of regulatory regulation.
To the Definition of Preferential Right in Civil Law
Authors: Pikalov A. V.
Published: October 2021

The essential features of the preferential right are revealed and the main approaches to understanding its legal nature are considered. According to the first approach, preferential rights are defined as cases when, under all equal conditions, the advantage is granted by law to a specific group of persons with some special characteristics. The second approach does not have a single idea: the authors focus on a certain aspect of preferential rights and propose to understand other preferential rights in the same way. The place of “preferential rights” among other exceptions in the law is determined, the relationship and difference from related legal categories are shown. Based on the results of carried out research, the author's definition of a preferential right is developed as an additional possibility based on the property (corporate) interest of its owner, established by law or contract, to demand from the subject-accomplice in the right or the party in respect of proper behavior in the form of providing advantages over third parties. This right is proposed to be considered an independent subjective right due to the obvious independence of its existence in objective law as a measure of possible behavior defined by law (by contract, constituent document), the presence of a construction corresponding to it of a legal obligation, its own mechanism for the implementation of this right, and for a number of other reasons set out in the work.
Features of Reforming Procedural Legislation as an Obstacle to the Convergence of Criminal, Civil, Arbitration and Administrative Processes
Authors: Sharipova A. R.
Published: October 2021

The negative impact of the existing legislative approach to reforming the criminal process on the possibility of its convergence with other procedural branches is considered. The unjustified separation of bills on reforming the CPC within the framework of unified procedural transformations is noted. Separate legislative work on the criminal process, on the one hand, and arbitration, civil and administrative, on the other hand, leads to the emergence of additional unjustified differences in the normative consolidation of universal institutions. Specific examples of undesirable divergence of lawsuits caused by uncoordinated lawmaking are given. The absence of convergence of procedural law among the goals of both sectoral, in particular, criminal procedure policy, and judicial policy is noted. The necessity of developing the concept and directions of judicial procedural policy is substantiated.
Personality of the Convict in the Penitentiary Process
Authors: Egorova T. I.
Published: October 2021

The article examines the ways of normative response to criminal behavior from the point of view of historical retrospect and the current level of empirical knowledge. The author focuses on some controversial issues of criminal motivation. It is argued that criminal behavior has not only social determinants, but is also based on the existence of psychophysiological features of the individual formed in unfavorable social conditions. The article analyzes the importance of a person-oriented penitentiary process for ensuring the effectiveness of correctional influence on convicts and state coercion. Special attention is paid to educational work in the process of implementing correction tools. It is shown that the criminal law impact has the potential to comprehensively regulate the behavior of convicts in the process of applying a sentence of imprisonment.
Physical, chemical, and nutritional quality parameters of three different types of
oil: determination of their reusability in deep frying
Authors: Habarakada A. , Perumpuli P.A.B.N. , Thathsaranee W.T.V. , Wanninaika I.P.
Published: October 2021

Deep frying is the process of immersing food in hot oil at a temperature of approximately
180°C. During deep frying, different chemical reactions are taking place, resulting in
changes in the physicochemical properties of the frying oil, eventually leading to harmful
health effects on the consumers. Nevertheless, based on economic feasibility, both the
domestic and industrial levels tend to repeatedly use edible oils for deep frying. Thus, the
current study aimed to evaluate physicochemical and nutritional parameters of
commercially available coconut oil, palm oil and sunflower oil and to investigate the
effect of repeated deep frying for the physicochemical and nutritional parameters of the
studied oil samples. Thereby, the optimum number of frying cycles for each type of oil
was also investigated. In order to achieve that, using coconut, palm and sunflower oils,
potato and fish were fried separately for five repeated frying cycles. As per the results,
regardless of the frying material, the relative density, colour, peroxide value, free fatty
acid value of coconut oil, palm oil, and sunflower oil were increased significantly with
increase the number of frying cycles whereas the smoke point and moisture content was
found to be significantly decreased. In contrast, the number of cycles suitable for repeated
frying is varying upon the frying material. Accordingly, coconut oil has proven to be used
for three frying cycles of potato and five frying cycles of fish: palm oil for one frying of
potato and two fryings of fish without adversely altering their physicochemical and
nutritional properties. Conferring to the obtained results, the use of unsaturated oil like
sunflower oil on repeated frying is not recommended.
Reverse mathematics of rings
Authors:   , Barrett Jordan
Published: October 2021

Using the tools of reverse mathematics in second-order arithmetic, as developed by Friedman, Simpson, and others, we determine the axioms necessary to develop various topics in commutative ring theory. Our main contributions to the field are as follows. We look at fundamental results concerning primary ideals and the radical of an ideal, concepts previously unstudied in reverse mathematics. Then we turn to a fine-grained analysis of four different definitions of Noetherian in the weak base system RCA_0 + Sigma-2 induction. Finally, we begin a systematic study of various types of integral domains: PIDs, UFDs and Bézout and GCD domains.
El rol del docente en la educación virtual
Authors: Guevara Íñiguez Edelmira Lila , Cedeño Álvarez Ruth Cecibelt , Escobar Gortaire Mario Enrique , Medina Velasco Segundo Rafael
Published: October 2021

En educación se debe utilizar la tecnología con todos sus avances y de la manera más eficaz. El considerar la tecnología como una creación humana permite aprovecharla para manejarla más fácilmente, para comprender el valor que tiene en los contextos educativos, por ejemplo como apoyo a la mediación que reclama el proceso de enseñanza y de aprendizaje en cualquiera de los niveles educativos y dentro de modelos formales y no formales. El ámbito educativo y, en consecuencia, el rol del docente, no ha podido resistirse a su influencia. La adecuación tanto del contenido como de las metodologías de enseñanza se ha convertido en un reto necesario, e incluso urgente, en un contexto social en cambio constante, en el que los jóvenes, rodeados de pantallas desde su nacimiento, han adquirido unos rasgos diferenciados a los de cualquier generación anterior. El presente artículo describe y compara diferentes literaturas sobre el rol del docente en la educación virtual. Para ello, se recolecta esta información de diferentes fuentes bibliográficas adquiridas de bases de datos (SCOPUS, PubMed, Biblioteca Cochrane, Google Scholar) valorando la calidad y veracidad de la información recopilada, así como la actualidad del contenido. En líneas generales, podemos concluir que sea en el entorno que sea, es decir, virtual o presencial, el rol del docente debe ser el mismo, el de ser un facilitador y transmisor de la información de una manera adecuada y coherente, que el alumno pueda captar dicha información y de esta manera generar el aprendizaje necesario. En este contexto en relación a la educación virtual el docente debe estar capacitado tecnológicamente para manejar las diferentes herramientas de las tecnologías de la información y comunicación para poder transmitir sus enseñanzas de una manera que genere la atención del alumno.