bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KAMPANYE MEDIA KAMPUS SEHAT SEBAGAI INISIASI HEALTH PROMOTING UNIVERSITY DI FKKMK UGM
Authors: Agustini Rina , Novitasari Aulia Zahro , Rahmawaty Dwi , Akib Nurhijrianti
Published: June 2021

Tujuan dari studi ini yaitu melihat gambaran dari kesadaran terhadap kampanye media SALAM Sehat, penilaian konten media SALAM Sehat, evaluasi formatif dan evaluasi proses dalam pelaksanaan kampanye media SALAM Sehat sebagai inisiasi dari Health Promoting University (HPU) di Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat, dan Keperawatan Universitas Gadjah Mada (FKKMK UGM). Kampanye ini berfokus pada konsumsi buah dan sayur setiap hari, aktivitas fisik secara rutin, dan menjaga kesehatan mental yang dilakukan dari Bulan Juni – Oktober di mana ‘SALAM’ merupakan singkatan dari SAntap buah dan sayur setiap hari, LAkukan aktivitas fisik secara rutin, and Menjaga kesehatan mental. Metode yang digunakan dalam studi ini yaitu desain post test melalui cross sectional online survey untuk evaluasi kuantitatif dan menggunakan desain studi kasus melalui Focus Group Discussion untuk evaluasi kualitatif. Hasil studi ini yaitu kampanye telah dilakukan melalui penyebaran media online dan pemasangan media cetak yang dalam prosesnya bekerjasama dengan organisasi mahasiswa yang ada di FKKMK serta melibatkan partisipasi civitas akademika lainnya seperti Dekan FKKMK, Wakil Dekan FKKMK, dan Penanggung Jawab HPU UGM. Penyebaran media online berupa poster dan filler melalui akun dan grup organisasi. Pemasangan media cetak berupa Traffic Light Food Labelling di kantin, banner motivasi jalan kaki di kantong parkir, poster motivasi aktivitas fisik di tangga, dan stiker motivasi menggunakan tangga di lift. Sebagian besar responden memiliki kesadaran terhadap Kampanye Media SALAM Sehat. Pesan media SALAM Sehat dinilai telah memenuhi ketentuan elemen pesan. Kampanye ini membutuhkan pengembangan pesan yang konsisten, terintegrasi dengan kebijakan, pengadaan lingkungan, serta kerjasama yang lebih luas. Kampanye ini dinilai inovatif dengan melibatkan kerjasama antarorganisasi mahasiswa, namun terdapat kendala berupa koordinasi internal yang bergantung pada budaya organisasi.
Convergence of urban and environmental research elds in conceptual proposals towards urban sustainability: improvement and challenges
Authors: Tão Nícolas Guerra Rodrigues , Faustino Alexandre da Silva , Da Silva Ricardo Siloto , Peres Renata Bovo
Published: June 2021

Currently, there are new theoretical approaches that mix concepts of both environmental and urban sciences. This search for inter- disciplinarity aims the development of guidelines to respond more holistically the demands of the population. These guidelines should be based on the various dimensions assigned to sustainable de- velopment. In this sense, what perspective can be established on urban planning that enables it to contribute for the environmental quality of cities and hence for the quality of human life? How some disciplines and theories that re ect on the processes and natural ows can bring alternatives to the urban setting that reduce the clearance of environmental and urban dimensions? In these terms, this article proposes the critical analysis of the concepts of urban ecology and biophilic cities, and concepts of sustainable urbanism and ecological urbanism as proposals that question environmental issues in urban setting, and vice versa. Parallels between models are established. Possible challenges and opportunities for the in- tegration of social and environmental dimensions of sustainability in the context of urban space are discussed. In addition, some implications for urban projects are placed. Thereunto, this study conducted an exploratory and descriptive research, in theoret- ical-conceptual nature, with typology of bibliographical technical procedure. The product of this process is the critical analysis of a comparative matrix, which contains the main in uences, concepts, strategies, implications for urban projects, approximations to sus- tainability and challenges of the surveyed approaches. It was evi- dent that they alone are not able to ll the wide range of problems facing the urban space; each of which has varying levels of in- volvement with the di erent pillars of sustainability. Alternatively, it is possible to think locally in a better ownership of its principles and strategies. The tactics tend to be more assertive if arising from the dialogue between concepts
Reviews and syntheses: Heterotrophic fixation of inorganic carbon – significant but invisible flux in environmental carbon cycling
Authors: Braun Alexander , Spona-Friedl Marina , Avramov Maria , Elsner Martin , Baltar Federico , Reinthaler Thomas , Herndl Gerhard J. , Griebler Christian
Published: June 2021

Abstract. Heterotrophic CO2 fixation is a significant yet underappreciated
CO2 flux in environmental carbon cycling. In contrast to photosynthesis
and chemolithoautotrophy – the main recognized autotrophic CO2
fixation pathways – the importance of heterotrophic CO2 fixation
remains enigmatic. All heterotrophs – from microorganisms to humans – take
up CO2 and incorporate it into their biomass. Depending on the
availability and quality of growth substrates, and drivers such as the
CO2 partial pressure, heterotrophic CO2 fixation contributes at
least 1 %–5 % and in the case of methanotrophs up to 50 % of the carbon
biomass. Assuming a standing stock of global heterotrophic biomass of 47–85 Pg C, we roughly estimate that up to 5 Pg C might be derived from
heterotrophic CO2 fixation, and up to 12 Pg C yr−1 originating from
heterotrophic CO2 fixation is funneled into the global annual
heterotrophic production of 34–245 Pg C yr−1. These first estimates on
the importance of heterotrophic fixation of inorganic carbon indicate that
this pathway should be incorporated in present and future carbon cycling
budgets.
An energy budget approach to understand the Arctic warming during the Last Interglacial
Authors: Sicard Marie , Kageyama Masa , Charbit Sylvie , Braconnot Pascale , Madeleine Jean-Baptiste
Published: June 2021

Abstract. The Last Interglacial period (129–116 ka BP) is characterized by a strong orbital forcing which leads to a different seasonal and latitudinal distribution of insolation compared to the pre-industrial period. In particular, these changes amplify the seasonality of the insolation in the high latitudes of the northern hemisphere. Here, we investigate the Arctic climate response to this forcing by comparing the CMIP6 lig127k and pi-Control simulations performed with the IPSL-CM6A-LR model. Using an energy budget framework, we analyse the interactions between the atmosphere, ocean, sea ice and continents. In summer, the insolation anomaly reaches its maximum and causes a near-surface air temperature rise of 3.2 °C over the Arctic region. This warming is primarily due to a strong positive surface downwelling shortwave radiation anomaly over continental surfaces, followed by large heat transfers from the continents back to the atmosphere. The surface layers of the Arctic Ocean also receives more energy, but in smaller quantity than the continents due to a cloud negative feedback. Furthermore, while heat exchanges from the continental surfaces towards the atmosphere are strengthened, the ocean absorbs and stores the heat excess due to a decline in sea ice cover. However, the maximum near-surface air temperature anomaly does not peak in summer like insolation, but occurs in autumn with a temperature increase of 4.0 °C relative to the pre-industrial period. This strong warming is driven by a positive anomaly of longwave radiations over the Arctic ocean enhanced by a positive cloud feedback. It is also favoured by the summer and autumn Arctic sea ice retreat (−1.9 × 106 and −3.4 × 106 km2 respectively), which exposes the warm oceanic surface and allows heat stored by the ocean in summer and water vapour to be released. This study highlights the crucial role of the sea ice cover variations, the Arctic ocean, as well as changes in polar clouds optical properties on the Last Interglacial Arctic warming.
Mapping snow depth and volume at the alpine watershed scale from aerial imagery using Structure from Motion
Authors: Meyer Joachim , Skiles McKenzie , Deems Jeffrey , Boremann Kat , Shean David
Published: June 2021

Abstract. Time series mapping of water held as snow in the mountains at global scales is an unsolved challenge to date. In a few locations, lidar-based airborne campaigns have been used to provide valuable data sets that capture snow distribution in near real-time over multiple seasons. Here, an alternative method is presented to map snow depth and quantify snow volume using aerial images and Structure from Motion (SfM) photogrammetry over an alpine watershed (300 km2). The results were compared at multiple resolutions to the lidar-derived snow depth measurements from the Airborne Snow Observatory (ASO), collected simultaneously. Where snow was mapped by both ASO and SfM, the depths compared well, with a mean difference between −0.02 m and 0.03 m, NMAD of 0.22 m, and close snow volume agreement (+/−5 %). ASO mapped a larger snow area relative to SfM, with SfM missing ~14 % of total snow volume as a result. Analyzing the differences shows that challenges for SfM photogrammetry remain in vegetated areas, over shallow snow (< 1 m), and slope angles over 50 degrees. Our results indicate that capturing large scale snow depth and volume with airborne images and photogrammetry could be an additional viable resource for understanding and monitoring snow water resources in certain environments.
Signal-to-noise ratio in diffusion-ordered spectroscopy: how good is good enough?
Authors: Guest Jamie , Kiraly Peter , Nilsson Mathias , Morris Gareth
Published: June 2021

Abstract. Diffusion-ordered NMR spectroscopy (DOSY) constructs multidimensional spectra displaying signal strength as a function of Larmor frequency and of diffusion coefficient from experimental measurements using pulsed field gradient spin or stimulated echoes. Peak positions in the diffusion domain are determined by diffusion coefficients estimated by fitting experimental data to some variant of the Stejskal-Tanner equation, with the peak widths determined by the standard error estimated in the fitting process. The accuracy and reliability of the diffusion domain in DOSY spectra are therefore determined by the uncertainties in the experimental data, and thus in part by the signal-to-noise ratio of the experimental spectra measured. Here the Cramér-Rao lower bound, Monte Carlo methods and experimental data are used to investigate the relationship between signal-to-noise ratio, experimental parameters, and diffusion domain accuracy in 2D DOSY experiments. Experimental results confirm that sources of error other than noise put an upper limit on the improvement in diffusion domain accuracy obtainable by time averaging.
Mesh-less laparoscopic treatment of apical prolapse
Authors: Aleksandrov A. , Smith A.V. , Rabischong B. , Botchorishvili R.
Published: June 2021

The pelvic organ prolapse (POP) is a common gynaecological problem, affecting nearly 50% of women over 40. The sacrocolpopexy using a synthetic mesh is now considered the “gold standard” for management of women with apical prolapse. In April 2019 the FDA placed a ban on the production of transvaginal meshes for prolapse due to late complications. The meshes for abdominal repair of POP are still used, but in future they may also be prohibited. The goal of the following video is to present a mesh-less modification of two techniques used for apical organ prolapse, the sacrocolpopexy and the pectopexy.
Short-term outcomes of anterior approach sacrospinous ligament fixation for apical vaginal prolapse - A retrospective study
Authors: Siddiqui S. , Gayen A. , Wong V.
Published: June 2021

Introduction: Vaginal sacrospinous fixation and sacrospinous hysteropexy (SSF/SSHP) are highly effective procedures for apical compartment prolapse. The established technique is the posterior vaginal approach. The alternative anterior approach through an anterior vaginal incision, although occasionally mentioned in the literature, is less well established. However, this approach is a more appropriate route if posterior vaginal surgery is not indicated. The aim of this paper is to review surgical outcomes of anterior approach in our centre and to compare outcomes of SSF vs SSHP.
Methods: Retrospective case note review of 60 patients who underwent anterior SSF for prolapse between 2009-2017 was performed. Preoperative and postoperative symptoms and findings were recorded. Anterior SSF involved an anterior vaginal incision and paravaginal access to the ligament for dissection and fixation to either the cervix or vault.
Results: SSF was performed in 39 patients, out of which 8 underwent vaginal hysterectomy concomitantly. SSHP for uterine prolapse was performed in 21 patients. There were no cases of recurrent apical prolapse in the cohort at mean follow-up of 1 year. No intra-operative visceral injuries were observed. Recurrence of anterior wall prolapse and postoperative voiding dysfunction was observed in 8.3% and short-term buttock pain in 6.6% of patients.
Conclusion: Anterior approach SSF and SSHP is a safe and effective technique for apical prolapse and is the recommended route when posterior vaginal surgery is not required.
IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM 2013 PADA MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DAN BUDI PEKERTI DI SMA NEGERI 4 TANJUNG JABUNG BARAT
Authors: Rismanto Bambang
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi Kurikulum 2013 pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Budi Pekerti (PAIBP) di SMA Negeri 4 Tanjung Jabung Barat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan/verifikasi kesimpulan. Subjek penelitian adalah guru mata pelajaran dan wakil kepala bidang kurikulum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kurikulum 2013 telah diimplementasi dengan baik oleh guru mata pelajaran PAIBP pada tahap pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran, tahap kegiatan pembelajaran, dan tahap evaluasi pembelajaran. Perangkat pembelajaran telah disusun secara komprehensif mulai indikator hingga rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran (RPP) beserta program pengayaan dan program remedial. Pembelajaran PAIBP telah menerapkan model pembelajaran saintifik yang berpusat pada siswa. Evaluasi telah dilaksanakan secara autentik meskipun penilaian pengetahuan dominan dengan format uraian (essay).
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN DARING PADA DEPRESI, STRES, DAN KECEMASAN MAHASISWA
Authors: Yanti Maya Primeradama , Nurwulan Nurul Retno
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji tingkat depresi, stres dan kecemasan mahasiswa pada saat mengikuti pembelajaran secara daring selama pandemi COVID-19 menggunakan Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS). Sebanyak 106 mahasiswa Universitas Sampoerna yang berusia 17-25 tahun berpartisipasi di penelitian ini. Pengambilan data dilakukan secara accidental sampling dengan meminta kesediaan partisipan untuk terlibat dalam penelitian ini. Analisis regresi berganda digunakan untuk mengukur faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi depresi, stres, dan kecemasan pada mahasiswa selama pembelajaran daring. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa susahnya menikmati waktu luang dan perasaan takut tanpa alasan merupakan penyebab depresi, stres, dan kecemasan pada mahasiswa.
Muscle Activity and Morphology in Slalom Skiing by a Single-Leg Amputee Ski Racer: A Case Study of a Paralympic Athlete
Authors: Ishige Yusuke , Yoshioka Shinsuke , Hakamada Noriko , Inaba Yuki
Published: June 2021

The aim of this study was to clarify the characteristics of skiing by a single-leg amputee ski racer from the viewpoints of muscle activity, morphology, and the relationship between both elements through comparisons with those of a non-disabled ski racer. One elite athlete, classified as LW2 (left thigh amputation), and one non-disabled athlete, as a control, participated in this study. The cross-sectional area of thigh muscles was measured through magnetic resonance imaging. Additionally, muscle activities and joint and segment kinematics during slalom skiing were measured using electromyography and inertial measurement units, respectively. The muscle activities and joint kinematics of the amputee racer in the turn in which he performed with the inside edge of the ski were similar to those of the outside leg of the non-disabled racer over a turn. In contrast, at the turn in which the amputee racer performed with the outside edge (more difficult side), the amputee racer largely activated the biceps femoris (BF) in the first half of the turn compared to the non-disabled racer. The reason could be to control the angular momentum of the trunk during the forward tilting motion. This is because a greater activity of the BF was observed during the period in which the forward tilt of the trunk was increased, and the mean activity of the BF was the greatest during the first half of the right turn in which the range of the motion of the forward tilt was the greatest. In terms of muscle morphology of the amputee racer, a significant hypertrophy of the BF and vastus lateralis was observed compared to the non-disabled racers. The well-developed BF was considered to be related to the large activity during the turn performed with the outside edge of the ski.
The Relationship of Intra-Individual Release Variability with Distance and Shooting Performance in Basketball
Authors: Slegers Nathan , Lee Davin , Wong Grant
Published: June 2021

The aim of this study was to investigate the role of release parameter changes within individuals (intra-individual) on basketball shooting performance across both free throws and three-point shots, and identify whether any velocity dependence exists. Twelve male basketball players were recorded shooting seventy-five three-point shots (6.75 m) and fifty free throws (4.19 m). Ball release parameters were estimated by combining an analytic trajectory model including drag, a least squares estimator, and gradient-based release distance compensation. Intra-individual release velocity standard deviations (SD) were found to be significantly smaller across all distances ([0.05-0.13 m/s] when compared to statistics reported by other studies [0.2-0.8 m/s]). Despite an increase in lower body motion and a 24% increase in release velocity (p < 0.001) as shooting distance increased, no increases in intra-individual release velocity or angle SD were observed indicating velocity-dependent changes in release parameters were absent. Shooting performance was found to be strongly correlated to the release velocity SD (r = -0.96, p < 0.001, for three-point shots, and r = -0.88, p < 0.001, for free throws). Release angle SD (1.2 ± 0.24 deg, for three-point shots, and 1.3 ± 0.26 deg, for free throws) showed no increase with distance and unrelated to performance. These findings suggest that velocity-dependent factors have minimal contribution to shooting strategies and an individual’s ability to control release velocity at any distance is a primary factor in determining their shooting performance.
Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Adults (MIS-A) Associated with SARS-CoV-2 Infection in a Young Adult Case from Turkey
Authors: Altunisik Toplu Sibel , Ersoy Yasemin , Bayindir Yaşar , Kılıç Talat , Bayazit Volkan
Published: June 2021

Weeks and even months after recovering from the SARS-CoV-2 infection, clinically more severe cases are being reported, which are suggestive of COVID-19- related multisystemic inflammatory syndromes (MIS). Firstly on March 2020, this condition was reported to be COVID-19 related to children (MIS-C). Since June 2020, a syndrome similar to multisystem inflammatory syndrome in adults (MIS-A) came to be noticed in adults as well. We reported here a case of 24-year-old young woman who had gone to a hospital with abdominal pain and later developed a severe cough, followed by development of subconjunctival bleeding, pericardial effusion, pleural effusion, and intra-abdominal fluid that we deemed them to be acute multisystemic clinical symptoms, 47 days after she had undergone a COVID-19 infection of mild clinical severity. It should be kept in mind that a multisystemic inflammatory syndrome along with a delayed immune response during COVID-19 disease can be seen not only in children but also in young adults, and seemingly severe clinical and laboratory findings can improve by controlling the inflammatory process.
Model Program Khutbah Jumat Di Masjid Al-Ikhlash Surabaya: Perspektif Manajemen Operasi
Authors: Saleh Isa , Dzikrulloh Muhammad Ahnaf , Muiz Ahmad Habibul
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACTThis research is intended to describe the program management sermon Friday at the Al-Ikhlash mosque, Tanjung Perak in Surabaya in Ecstasy. The goal in this study was describe the idea in search management program comes in Mosque Al-Ikhlash Tanjung Perak Surabaya in Ecstasy, described the selection process khatib, describes the design introduction, describes the implementation of the trial and described the shape of the design eventually. This study uses qualitative methods with the descriptive approach. This research uses data collection techniques in the form of in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. Program management ' preaching Friday at Mosque Al-Ikhlash of Tanjung Perak Surabaya Aware include: the Groove, the duration of the sermon, the criteria of khatib, theme, schedule khatib, SOP appearance khatib and infrastructure repair facility that supports the sermon Friday. Advice for all administrators that are in Al-Ikhlash mosque in Surabaya, to always provide service properly to the jama'ah, through the care facilities in Mosque Al-Ikhlash, choose a quality khatib-khatib, to performing at home and feel comfortable when the worship in the Mosque of Al-Ikhlash.Â ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk menggambarkan manajemen program khutbah Jumâ€™at di Masjid Al-IkhlashÂ  Tanjung Sadari Perak Surabaya. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggambarkan pencarian gagasan dalam manajemen program khutbah di Masjid Al-Ikhlash Tanjung Sadari Perak Surabaya, menggambarkan proses seleksi khatib, menggambarkan design pendahuluan, menggambarkan pelaksanaan uji coba dan menggambarkan bentuk design akhirnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara mendalam, observasi dan dokumentasi. Manajemen Program khutbah Jumâ€™at di Masjid Al-Ikhlash Tanjung Sadari Perak Surabaya meliputi: alur, durasi khutbah, kriteria khatib, tema, jadwal khatib, SOP penampilan khatib dan sarana prasana yang mendukung khutbah Jumâ€™at. Saran bagi segenap pengurus yang ada di Masjid Al-Ikhlash Surabaya, agar selalu memberikan pelayanan dengan baik kepada para jamaâ€™ah, melalui perawatan fasilitas yang ada di Masjid Al-Ikhlash, memilih khatib-khatib yang berkualitas, agar jamaâ€™ah betah dan merasa nyaman ketika beribadah di Masjid Al-Ikhlash.
Pengelolaan Program Muallaf Pada Masjid Cheng Ho Di Surabaya
Authors: Wibowo Hari Santoso , Abdillah Auliya , Musyanto Herma
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACTMuhammad Cheng Ho Mosque or commonly known as the Cheng Ho Mosque is one of the mosques that provides facilities for converts to form a Muslim personality both in terms of morals and aqidah and understands other syar'i sciences. The purpose of this study is to describe the management steps of the conversion program at Cheng Ho Surabaya Mosque. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. This research uses observation, interview and documentation methods. The results of this research show that the management of the converts program at the Cheng Ho Mosque in Surabaya was formed because of the background situation and conditions of the converts, departing from the experiences of several asatidzah who were also converts before, then the idea emerged to create a program management and planning to provide quality quality. quality for mualla, so from here a Chinese community was built and the Cheng ho Surabaya Mosque and the PITI Surabaya institution participated in helping to formulate programs and guidance to Muallaf. With the vision and mission of wanting to make Cheng Ho Mosque as a learning satisfaction and center of worship as well as a place for converts to study Islam.ABSTRAKÂ Masjid Muhammad Cheng Ho atau biasa dikenal dengan nama Masjid Cheng Ho salah satu masjid yang menaungi untuk memberikan fasilitas bagi para muallaf dalam membentuk pribadi muslim yang baik dari segi akhlak dan aqidah serta paham dengan ilmu-ilmu syarâ€™i lainnya. Tujuan dari penelitian iniÂ  yaituÂ  untukÂ  mendeskripsikanÂ  langkah manajemen program muallaf pada Masjid Cheng Ho Surabaya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini diketahui manajemen program muallaf di Masjid Cheng Ho Surabaya dibentuk karena adanya latar belakang situasi dan kondisi para muallaf, berangkat dari pengalaman beberapa paraÂ  asatidzahÂ  yangÂ  juga notabenenya dahulu adalah muallaf, lalu muncullah ide untuk membuat sebuah manajemne program dan perencanaan dalam memberikan kualitas yang bermutuÂ  bagi para mualla, maka dari sini lah dibangun sebuahÂ  komunitasÂ  TionghoaÂ  danÂ  Masjid Cheng ho Surabaya serta lembaga PITI Surabaya ikut serta dalam membantuÂ  merumuskan program dan pembinaan kepada Muallaf. Dengan visi misi inginÂ  menjadikan Masjid Cheng Ho sebagai puasat belajar dan pusat ibadah serta menjadi wadah untuk para muallaf dalam mempelajari agama Islam.
Manajemen Operasi Masjid : Eksplanatori Pada Program Khutbah Jumat Di Masjid Kemayoran Surabaya
Authors: Nugroho Adityo , Al-Faruqi Muhammad Izzudin , Musyanto Herma , Salim Agus
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACTThe Al-Munawwir Dictionary provides a definition of a mosque as a place of worship for Muslims, seen in terms of the mosque's etymology derived from the word sajada-sujud-masjad / mosque, which means obedient, obedient, and submissive with respect. This study aims to provide an overview of the strategy and management of the Friday sermon production process at the Kemayoran Mosque in Surabaya as its object. The method used by researchers in this research is a case study with data collection procedures using in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. So that researchers can explore the phenomenon of the object of research in detail and depth. The findings that occur in the field show results that are sharpened by descriptive descriptions of several categories of production. First, the process of determining the idea of the Friday sermon program at the Kemayoran Mosque. Second, for the selection mechanism for Friday sermon program at Kemayoran Mosque. Third, the Friday sermon design program at Kemayoran Mosque. Fourth, testing and evaluating the Friday sermon program at Kemayoran Mosque. Fifth, the final design of the Friday sermon program at the Kemayoran Mosque.ABSTRAKKamus Al-Munawwir memberikan definisi Masjid sebagai tempat beribadah umat Islam, dilihat dari segi etimologi masjid berasal dari kata sajada-sujud-masjad/masjid, yang berarti taat, patuh, dan tunduk dengan hormat. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai strategi dan manajemen proses produksi khutbah Jumâ€™at di Masjid Kemayoran Surabaya sebagai objeknya.Â  Metode yang digunakan oleh peneliti dalam penelitian ini ialah studi kasus dengan prosedur pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara secara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Sehingga peneliti dapat menggali fenomena pada objek penelitian secara rinci dan mendalam. Temuan yang terjadi di lapangan menunjukkan hasil yang dipertajam dengan uraian deskriptif mengenai beberapa kategori produksi khubah. Pertama,Â  proses penentuan gagasanÂ  program khutbah Jumâ€™at di Masjid Kemayoran. Kedua, untuk mekanisme Â seleksi program khutbah Jumâ€™at di Masjid Kemayoran. Ketiga, desain program khutbah Jumâ€™at di Masjid Kemayoran. Keempat, pengujian dan evaluasi program khutbah Jumâ€™at di Masjid Kemayoran. Kelima, desain akhir program khutbah Jumâ€™at di Masjid Kemayoran.Â
Fishing for a Few: Moravians on the Eighteenth-Century Pennsylvania Frontier
Authors: Gordon Scott Paul
Published: June 2021

The Moravian Church in America was a frontier church. Their authorities placed settlements in the backcountry so Moravians would not need to live alongside non-Moravians, and Moravian itinerants roamed the Pennsylvania frontier. These itinerants preached a kind of piety, a “heart religion,” similar to that offered by more familiar frontier denominations: Baptists, Methodists, and Presbyterians. Yet unlike these other frontier churches, the Moravian Church did not experience substantial growth on the American frontier. This lack of growth was deliberate. Moravian authorities expected congregations to remain small, populated only by the truly devout, and so prevented most hearers from becoming church members. They disdained the premier frontier religious practice, the large out-of-doors meetings or revival. While the small size of Moravian congregations was not a concern for eighteenth-century Moravian authorities, it has led historians to ignore the Moravian Church in studies of frontier religion.
Ethnobotanical survey on medicinal plants (Carica papaya L. and Agelanthus dodoneifolius (DC.) Polhill & Wiens) used in the treatment of Hepatitis in Burkina Faso, phytochemistry and antioxidant activity
Authors: Mamadou Sawadogo  , Mindiédiba Jean Bangou  , Bernice Dakio  , Armandine Lema  , Hyacinthe M. Thiombiano  , Beboila Ouoba  , Hermann Yempabou Ouoba  , Georges Anicet Ouedraogo
Published: June 2021

Hepatitis are pathologies of various etiologies affecting millions persons and the management by modern medicines still faces many difficulties. Our study aimed to make a repertory of medicinal plants used in the treatment of hepatitis in the Urbans areas of Bobo-Dioulasso, Dédougou and Fada N'Gourma followed by the phytochemical quantification and antioxidant activity of the most cited ones. We conducted an ethnobotanical survey among traditional Heath practitioners in the three studied locations to achieve this objective. Methanolic extracts of the plant organs were obtained using an extractor apparatus. Polyphenolic compounds contents quantification was done by spectrophotometry using Follin-Ciocalteu reagent and aluminum trichloride. Antioxidant activity was evaluated by three methods (ABTS●+, DPPH●, FRAP) and the reading of optical densities was performed with the spectrophotometer. A total of, 101 traditional healers were interviewed and 52 species were inventoried as being used in hepatitis care in the three localities. Among the species regularly cited in the different localities were Carica papaya (8%) and Agelanthus dodoneifolius (13%), and these two species were selected for the further investigation. Among the parts of plants most used there are roots (45%). Phytochemical investigations of C. papaya and A. dodoneifolius revealed that the best polyphenolic compound content was obtained by the unripe seeds of C. papaya with respectively 14.06±0.68 mg EAG and 4.37±0.57 mg EQ for 100 mg of extract. A. dodoneifolius extract was given the best antioxidant activity on ABTS●+ radical inhibition method with 9279.19±416.37 µmol EAA/g. All these activities could partially justify the use of screened species in the traditional treatment of hepatitis.
Dental hygienist in Qatar: Review and challenges
Authors: Najat Abdrabbo Alyafei  , Amani Adel El-Hamarnah  , Syeda Hafsa Azhar  , Belal Ghassan Mardieh  , Mohammad Faris Alshwatereeh  , Suadah Ismail Asraf  , Shaijiya Banu  , Fahimeh Hossain Ghadiri  , Elham Saleh  , Fahina Kunhammad Pokker
Published: June 2021

Bachelor's and diploma dental hygienists' practices vary in different countries regarding education duration, the scope of practice, salary, and challenges. The present review article aims to posit a comparison of the dental hygiene profession in Qatar and other world's countries as US, UK, Europe, Australia, Asia, and GCC countries; to identify the challenges and gaps of dental hygiene in the dental hygiene field in Qatar, and to set suggestions for dental hygienists' associations worldwide to resolve the present challenges that dental hygienists face. The review used various articles to explore the history of dental hygienists and compare the profession in different countries. The study adopted the scholarly publications that the researchers obtained from academic databases, including PubMed, Google Scholar, Science Direct, published theses and dissertations, a popular news article, the trade sources commonly referred to as the trade publications, and government documents. The findings suggest that lower salaries and limited scope of work are eminent in Asia and GCC countries. European countries have different legislation for dental hygienists, making their scope of work limited to the country where the professionals study. This review also suggests the high level of stress, burnout, and musculoskeletal disorders among dental hygienist professions in most countries. We recommend resolving the dental hygienists' challenges by increasing awareness among the dentists, medical professions, and general public, standardizing their scope of practice, assigning those assistants, and giving those technologies to simplify their work.
Economic impact of the Swiss Diagnosis-Related Group system on acute neurorehabilitation
Authors: Berney Loric , Agri Fabio , Pignat Jean-Michel , Wasserfallen Jean-Blaise , Diserens Karin
Published: June 2021

Objective: To assess the economic impact of introducing the Swiss Diagnosis-Related Group (DRG)-financing system on the Acute Neurorehabilitation Unit (ANRU) of a University hospital in 2012 and to discuss the implications in 2020.Methods: A retrospective study using monocentric patient cohort and collecting anonymized data of consecutive patients admitted to the ANRU in 2012 and 2013. The characteristics, DRG A43Z, costs and revenues were retrieved from the hospital accounting system and allowed a comparison between the 2012 and 2013 groups of patients.Results: Forty-seven patients were included over the assessment period. In 2012, of the 23 patients admitted, 20 were coded A43Z, while in 2013, out of the 24 admissions, only eight had that specific code (p < .01). The average length of stay (LOS) increased from 45.5 days in 2012 to 49.5 days in 2013. Similarly, the average cost per patient increased by Swiss Franc (CHF) 19,994 over the two years, from CHF 183,634 in 2012 to CHF 194,629 in 2013. Finally, the average reimbursement per patient diminished by CHF 11,392, from CHF 193,153 in 2012 to CHF 181,760 in 2013.Conclusions: The negative impact on the cost–revenue balance is linked to both the increased cost of a longer stay and the decreased revenue due to less patients being coded A43Z. This study highlights the difficulties to justify funding of the complex care needed and to properly reflect patient burden in medico-administrative documents. Certainly, there is a need for a concerted effort to identify the services and resources needed within the DRG-system to guarantee the optimal management of acute neurorehabilitation.
Self-Perceptions of Non-Native Students in an Undergraduate TESOL Program
Authors: Ayudhya Patra Jumsai Na
Published: June 2021

While debate continues as to the efficacy of Native English-speaking teachers (NESTs) and non-native English-speaking teachers (NNESTs), little research has been conducted to analyze how these teachers impact communicative competence in an EFL context. Research on NNESTs’ self-perceptions has been done in many different contexts (for examples, America, Europe, East Asia), but rarely in Thailand. This paper reports on a mixed data collection study which examines the self-perceptions of undergraduate TESOL students in a Thai university. Data were collected through an online questionnaire responded to by 39 undergraduate TESOL students studying in a B.Ed. English program. Seven of these students were selected for semi-structured individual interviews. Findings show that the undergraduate TESOL students were aware of differences between NESTs and NNESTs and perceived both NESTs and NNESTs to have unique linguistic, cultural, and teaching strengths and weaknesses. The finding also shows that the undergraduate TESOL students had positive perceptions towards their non-native status and perceived themselves to be qualified and successful English teachers after graduation. This paper has implications for language teaching expertise and suggestions for developing TESOL degree curriculum and teacher preparation.
Controlled auction in het Nederlandse rechtsbestel
Authors: Hoogeveen W. , Koster H.
Published: June 2021

Controlled auction in het Nederlandse rechtsbestel De verhouding tussen de contractsvrijheid en de precontractuele fase

In deze bijdrage wordt ingegaan op de controlled auction en de positie die de controlled auction heeft in het Nederlandse recht. Daarbij wordt de nadruk gelegd op de verhouding tussen de contractsvrijheid en de precontractuele fase. De auteurs stellen dat door middel van de procedurebrief en het multilaterale karakter van de controlled auction het gerechtvaardigd vertrouwen niet snel aan de orde zal zijn. De precontractuele redelijkheid en billijkheid gaan bovendien pas een prominente rol spelen bij de (uiteindelijke) bilaterale onderhandelingen. De koper in een controlled auction is niet onbeschermd. Uit de jurisprudentie volgt dat heldere communicatie over de procedure essentieel is voor de mogelijkheid om af te wijken van de op voorhand gestelde procedure. Vanuit een economisch perspectief blijkt in de praktijk het optimale aantal bieders bij de verkoop van een onderneming sterk casuïstisch te worden bepaald, wil de veiling maximaal waardegenererend zijn. Derhalve zijn de auteurs van mening dat gelijke informatieverschaffing en gestandaardiseerde regelgeving de effectiviteit van de controlled auction niet zullen bevorderen. De controlled auction krijgt daarmee in het huidige rechtsbestel een juiste behandeling.
Growing our future: Assessing the outcome of afforestation programs in Ontario, Canada
Authors: Magnus Georgina K. , Celanowicz Elizabeth , Voicu Mihai , Hafer Mark , Metsaranta Juha M. , Dyk Andrew , Kurz Werner A.
Published: June 2021

The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) requires its signatories, including Canada, to estimate and report their annual greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and removals. Forests are an important natural resource as they slow the accumulation of atmospheric carbon through the process of carbon sequestration. Due to the role of forests as carbon sinks, governments consider afforestation projects as feasible climate change mitigation strategies. This article outlines a spatially-explicit approach to validating afforestation data in Ontario, Canada. Validation is a user-supervised process that uses satellite imagery, remote sensing tools, and other auxiliary data to confirm the presence of seedlings planted through Forests Ontario’s 50 Million Tree program. Of the 12 466 hectares assessed, 83% is identified as afforested, 6% is not afforested and 10% is not determined. The area classified as successful afforestation is used as input for the Generic Carbon Budget Model (GCBM), to simulate afforestation effects on carbon stocks. Our findings show the afforestation activities will create a small carbon sink by 2060. From this project, it is evident that spatial validation of afforestation data is feasible, although the collection of additional standardized auxiliary data is recommended for future afforestation projects, if carbon benefits are to be reported.
A proteção da infância e a punição dos responsáveis em tempos de fake news: uma análise jurisprudencial do descumprimento da vacinação obrigatória
Authors: Dias Felipe Da Veiga , Morais Driane Fiorentin de
Published: June 2021

O presente estudo tem como tema a análise das decisões judiciais disponíveis em meio eletrônico acerca da vacinação obrigatória, delimitando-se no debate sobre os discursos coercitivos exercidos pelo Estado a fim de determinar de que modo o Judiciário vem fundamentando estas decisões. Utilizando de uma metodologia de abordagem indutiva, o trabalho foi desenvolvido com o objetivo de analisar os discursos de coerção estatal, juntamente aos aspectos relacionados aos limites envolvidos na liberdade familiar em tomar decisões que confrontam interesses coletivos em contrapeso com o exercício das garantias e direitos humanos de crianças e adolescentes. Por fim, conclui-se pela existência da influência punitiva nas decisões do Poder Judiciário, fato que se comprova por meio das menções à suspensão do poder familiar e na imputação de fato criminoso à conduta dos genitores. Ademais, são adotadas falas jurisdicionais baseadas na igualdade como base para sanções punitivas aos responsáveis, enquanto se ignoram fatores socioeconômicos, os danos sociais aos infantes ou mesmo o atual nível de influência de fatores como as fake news na composição desinformativa brasileira.
Scientific Idea of Professor Marian Weiss
Authors: Kiwerski Jerzy E.
Published: June 2021

This year marks the 100th birth anniversary of Professor Marian Alan Weiss. The following article serves as a reminder of this magnificent man, doctor and scientist and his indisputable multifaceted accomplishments. Prof. Weiss was a brilliant organizer. He proposed and then formed the largest medical rehabilitation centre in Poland, the STOCER Capital Rehabilitation Centre in Konstantin, and established one of the first university departments of rehabilitation in Europe. His medical achievements included Weiss’ spring arthroplasty, a me­thod for stabilising the spine after an injury. He also promoted myoplastic amputation and early intraoperative prosthetic support (so-called rapid prosthesis) as well as early comprehensive rehabilitation, which is widely recognized today.
Prof. Weiss was a first-rate scientist and lecturer. He published more than 200 articles in Polish and international journals, a few textbooks and monographs. He delivered many lectures and presentations at domestic and international congresses and symposia. As early as 1959, he lectured at international seminars on prosthetics and rehabilitation of amputees. As an expert of the WHO Regional Bureau, he organized international training workshops on rehabilitation, with English and French as languages of instruction. He was an honorary member of the New York Physical Medicine Society, held an honorary doctorate from Rennes University and an honorary membership of the Swedish Orthopaedic Society, and received the Honorary Medal of Vishnevsky Institute in Moscow. He also was Vice-president of the “Paraplegia” International Medical Society.
His unexpected death in 1961 put an end to his further organizational, professional, scientific and educational plans.
Systemy rozwiązań obiektów
przemysłowych jako wzór rozwiązań
dla budynków użyteczności publicznej
Cz. 1. Systemowość rozwiązań obiektów przemysłowych
Authors: Goncikowski Marcin
Published: June 2021

Jedną z cech typologicznych architektury
współczesnych obiektów przemysłowych
jest wielopoziomowa systemowość
rozwiązań. Pod tym względem budynki przemysłowe
określane są jako zbiór lub system
systemów. Systemy współczesnych obiektów
przemysłowych można podzielić na hardware
systems: systemy fizyczne oraz software systems:
systemy logiczne. Wśród systemów fizycznych
można wyróżnić: system przegród
wewnętrznych, instalacji, obsługi procesów,
konstrukcji, wnętrza, elewacji. Wśród systemów
logicznych, czyli strategii logicznych złożenia
i działania systemów fizycznych: elastyczność,
adaptacyjność, modułowość oraz
typizację, koordynację i integracyjność, systemy
organizacji procesów oraz transportu.
Pomiędzy systemami logicznymi współczesnych
obiektów przemysłowych charakterystycznie
wyróżniają się: adaptacyjność i elastyczność
obiektów oraz integracyjność złożonych
systemów fizycznych budynków. Silnie
obecna jest typizacja i modularność rozwiązań
oraz – w różnym stopniu – systemowa
prefabrykacja. Budynki przemysłowe charakteryzuje
obecność zaawansowanych systemów
sterowania, automatyki, łączności sieciowej.
Obecne i rozwijane w budynkach przemysłowych
rozwiązania systemów fizycznych oraz
logicznych – sprzyjające elastyczności i adaptacyjności obiektów, oraz rozwiązania w zakresie
koordynacji – integracyjności systemów
są wzorem dla obiektów użyteczności publicznej.
W zakresie systemów fizycznych budynki
użyteczności publicznej czerpią z obiektów
przemysłowych rozwiązania systemów konstrukcyjnych,
rozwiązania materiałowe, rozwiązania
systemów energetycznych, a w przyszłości
mogą stać się wzorem zautomatyzowanego
budynku połączonego z globalną siecią i internetem
rzeczy
Dymensje w synergii działań twórczych uczniów z niepełnosprawnością intelektualną
Authors: Ploch Leszek
Published: June 2021

W artykule podjęto próbę spojrzenia na zjawisko dymensji społecznej w synergii działań twórczych uczniów z niepełnosprawnością intelektualną na drodze ich swobodnego udziału w indywidualnych ścieżkach środowiska artystycznego. Nawiązano do potrzeb głębokiej dyferencji strategii edukacji do działań twórczych uczniów z niepełnosprawnością intelektualną w kręgu zarówno pedagogów-animatorów, jak też całego środowiska artystycznego. Porównano rolę zaangażowanego i świadomego pedagoga-animatora w edukacji do działań twórczych w warunkach instytucjonalnych i poza nimi, a także scharakteryzowano właściwości zjawiska dymensji społecznej w kontekście uwarunkowań indywidualnych w swobodnym dostępie do kultury jej uczestników. Skupiono się na charakterystyce właściwości zindywidualizowanego oddziaływania pedagogów-animatorów w aspekcie celów edukacji do działań twórczych, różnicowania doboru treści, tempa aktywizacji twórczej, indywidualnych preferencji w przeciwstawianiu się wszelkim ograniczeniom w strategii włączania społecznego i twórczego uczniów z niepełnosprawnością intelektualną.
The challenges of modern education – a student with Asperger Syndrome (autism spectrum disorder) in a classroom
Authors: Banasiak Małgorzata
Published: June 2021

Currently, many students in mainstream schools have been diagnosed with Asperger
Syndrome or symptoms of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ICD10). Since the term Asperger
Syndrome has been adopted in both scientific and colloquial language and is associated
with specific dysfunctions in specific spheres, I will use this term for the purposes of this
article. Some of these students may have associated difficulties, e.g., in learning or ADHD.
In schools, it is not uncommon to also find students who exhibit autism or Asperger syndrome
behaviour but without a diagnosis. By participating in the standard education
cycle, teaching in elementary schools become a challenge for teachers because they face
many challenges themselves. The purpose of the article is to show the difficulties faced
by students with Asperger syndrome at school. An indication of how teachers can organize
work in the classroom to ensure optimal working conditions for students with AS and
to avoid provoking unnecessary tensions and frustration that would disturb work during
the lesson will be provided.
Zwischen Tradition und Geltung
Authors: Roseneck Michael
Published: June 2021

This book shows under which conditions religious reasoning for generally binding norms can be legitimately introduced into democratic decision-making, even if societies are religiously diverse and pluralistic. To this end, the philosophical and social scientific discussion on this subject, which is still continuing today, is first systematically reviewed and critically discussed, starting with New Atheism, continuing with John Rawls and Thomas Nagel and ending with contemporary contributions by Jürgen Habermas. Subsequently, the book adopts the standpoint that the evaluation of religiously founded claims in democracy can only be determined by their practical consequences, thus leaving broad scope for their integration.
The philosophy and psychology of character
Authors: Miller Christian B.
Published: June 2021

In this short reflection piece, I outline how I see both philosophy and psychology contributing to the study of character. In addition, I highlight an area where far more collaborative work needs to be done.