bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Beyond the Core: Who Has Larger Social Networks?
Authors: Hofstra Bas , Corten Rense , van Tubergen Frank
Published: August 2020

The sociological literature on social networks overwhelmingly considers the number of core social contacts. Social networks, however, reach far beyond this small number of social ties. We know little about individual variation in the size of such extended social networks. In this study, we move beyond core networks and explain individual variation in the extended social network size among youth. We use survey data of Dutch adolescents (N = 5,921) and use two state-of-the-art measurements to compute extended network sizes: the network scale-up methods through Bayesian modelling and the observed number of contacts on Facebook. Among both measurements, we find that extended networks are larger among ethnic majority members, girls, and those who often engage in social foci. This highlights a crucial role for preferences and opportunity in the genesis of extended networks. Additionally, we find that differences between both network sizes (scale-up and Facebook) are smaller for girls and higher educated. We discuss the implications of these findings and suggest directions for future research.
Comparative Effects of Recreational and Medical Marijuana Laws On Drug Use Among Adults and Adolescents
Authors: Hollingsworth Alex , Wing Coady , Bradford Ashley
Published: August 2020

Thirty-four states have adopted medical marijuana laws and ten states have adopted recreational marijuana laws. There is little research comparing how these two types of laws affect drug consumption of the general US population. Using a difference in difference strategy, we find that recreational laws increase past-year marijuana use by 25% among adults and by 10% among adolescents. In contrast, medical laws increase adult use by only 5% and have a negligible effect on adolescent use. We also find that recreational marijuana dispensaries are an important driver of the increase in marijuana use for adults 26 and over. Taken together, our results suggest that medical laws are not de facto recreational laws in that they succeed in mitigating recreational use, that recreational laws have broad effects on overall levels of marijuana use, and that underage marijuana use may be an important problem with existing implementations of recreational marijuana laws.
On Algorithmic Opacity and Moral Certainty
Authors: Litvinski Oleg
Published: August 2020

In modern society, algorithms play an important role in social and cultural realms, in political and economic spheres. In spite of algorithmic pervasiveness in many areas and wide diffusion in digital life, algorithmic opacity is still poorly understood compared to other ethical issues (e.g., fairness, accountability, and transparency). In this essay, we try to elucidate the relation between algorithmic opacity and moral certainty from the individualistic standpoint and through the virtue ethic perspective. For doing so, we follow hermeneutic tradition and rely on interpretation of recent authors and impactful papers. We summarize our argument as follows: if the algorithm is understood as the combination of rules and numbers we create for simplifying our lives and sharing with others, then our present activities and future actions as imagined, realized or missed, ascertain if algorithmic opacity become a moral issue or problem for us and others. Among the implications, we emphasize that sometime dormant and hard to anticipate, algorithmic opacity becomes an apparent during executions, deployments and prolonged uses of algorithmic systems. Moreover, our lived experience and disharmony between our unrealized expectations and unanticipated algorithmic behavior may lead to moral issues and problems for us and others. Overall, algorithmic opacity may constantly evade the formalization efforts (e.g., outlining as guidelines, principles) or quantification exercises (e.g., assigning numerical values to symbols or signs), both of which are essentially social practices.
Giants On Clay Feet – COVID-19, infection control, and public health laboratory networks in England, the US, and (West-)Germany (1945-2020)
Authors: Kirchhelle Claas
Published: August 2020

COVID-19 has exposed significant differences in public health systems’ ability to mount effective test and trace responses. This article analyses the historical and structural reasons behind the relative success of Germany and the problems experienced in Britain and the US during the first wave of the pandemic. It also asks why recent international surveys overestimated Anglo-American preparedness. The article argues that the answer lies in the different evolution of public health systems as well as varying public health capacities at the local level. In Germany, post-1994 reforms of the decentralised public health system managed to overcome decades of political neglect and underinvestment and strengthen federal integration without compromising public health capacity at the state and communal level. This joint strengthening of the centre and hinterland allowed the Robert Koch Institute to function as an effective coordinating hub for locally tailored COVID-19 responses. By contrast, the decades after 1970 saw world-renowned Anglo-American public health systems face increasing challenges posed by funding cuts, privatisation, overambitious reforms, and increasing loss of political autonomy. Both the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and Public Health England retained significant prestige, which resulted in an overestimation of capacity by international reviews. However, once centres in Atlanta and Colindale had been overwhelmed, there was little local and state public health capacity to fall back on.
Banco de leche humana (BLH): una estrategia de apoyo para la atención de neonatos
Authors: Restrepo Héctor Fabio , Tobón Acero Luz Helena , Blanco Salvador Franco
Published: August 2020

Introducción: la lactancia maternal ha demostrado grandes beneficios en el recién nacido, hay factores que afectan la correcta lactancia, por lo que se crearon los bancos de leche materna, desde el 2007 Colombia hace parte de esta iniciativa en pro de la niñez, Objetivo: identificar los usos del Banco de Leche Humana de la ESE Hospital San Rafael de Fusagasugá en el periodo comprendido entre julio 2012 a junio del 2017. Metodología: estudio descriptivo de corte transversal, con muestra de 1282 nacidos entre 2012 y 2016 que utilizaron el banco de leche materna. Resultados: Dentro de los factores que llevaron al uso del BLH en estos menores están, baja producción de leche materna en el 53,7%; cirugía materna 3,5%; mamá con bajo nivel cognitivo en el 0,2% de los casos;  succión leve o pobre en el 9,6% de los nacidos; madre ausente 0,4%; recién nacido requirió hospitalización en el 4,6%; presencia de pezón invertido o plano 2,5%; labio leporino 0,5%. Conclusión: Se pudo determinar cómo el 22,7% de los niños que nacieron en el municipio necesitaron el servicio del banco de leche materna, logrando visualizar las necesidad del mismo en el municipio y brindando la oportunidad que estos niños que necesitaban de dicho suplemento lo pudieran obtener de manera adecuada y en la misma zona de nacimiento sin necesidad de desplazarse con las subsiguientes consecuencias que ellos desencadena en la familia y en el mismo  recién nacido.

Palabras clave: lactancia materna, Bajo peso, banco de leche humana
Non-Attendance to Post-Radiotherapy Follow-Up in Breast Cancer: Efficacy of Mail and Telephone Reminders
Authors: Bruns Frank , Bruns Frank , Knöchelmann Anne Caroline , Henkenberens Christoph , Christiansen Hans
Published: August 2020

Background: To assess the efficacy of two reminder interventions in improving post-radiotherapy followup attendance rates of breast cancer patients.
Methods: Three periods of three months were assessed, a baseline period, an intervention period and a
confirmation period. In the intervention period, a two-step reminder system was used. This system consisted
of a mail reminder (IV1) that was sent to all patients three to four weeks prior to the post-radiotherapy
follow-up visit, which was followed by up to two telephone calls (IV2) for all patients who did not attend
this follow-up visit. During the confirmation period, IV2 was used exclusively to assess the maximal
possible efficacy of the telephone reminder.
Results: The non-attendance rate of breast cancer patients was 18.1% (19/105) in the baseline period; this
rate decreased to 13.1% in the intervention period (23/176; p=0.33) after IV1 and then decreased to 6.3%
(11/176; p=0.03) after IV2. In the confirmation period, 24.4% (42/172) of breast cancer patients did not
attend their post-radiotherapy follow-up visit; the non-attendance rate decreased significantly after
(exclusive) IV2 from 24.4% (42/172) to 9.3% (16/172; p<0.001). Significance was observed for the first
call but not for the second call in the chi-square test.
Conclusion: Telephone reminder is an effective tool for improving breast cancer patient adherence to the
post-radiotherapy follow-up visit. In this study, the telephone reminder system was more effective than the
mail reminder system.
MENANAMKAN JIWA KEWIRAUSAHAAN SEJAK USIA DINI DI ERA MEA
Authors: Ndeot Felisitas
Published: August 2020

Abstrak: Tulisan ini dimaksudkan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana cara menanamkan jiwa kewirausahaan pada anak usia dini di era Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN (MEA). Penelitian-penelitian yang dilakukan pada anak usia dini menunjukkan pentingnya mengembangkan dan mengenalkan berbagai hal sejak usia dini termasuk kewirausahaan agar di usia selanjutnya jiwa kewirausahaan yang sudah ditanam sejak usia dini berkembang dengan baik dan melahirkan pencipta lapangan-lapangan kerja di masa depan yang mandiri, kreatif, berjiwa pemimpin, dan pekerja keras.Â Kata kunci: Jiwa Kewirausahaan, Anak Usia Dini, Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN
PENERAPAN MODEL EVALUASI CIPP DALAM MENGEVALUASI PROGRAM LAYANAN PAUD HOLISTIK INTEGRATIF
Authors: Jaya Petrus Redy Partus , Ndeot Felisitas
Published: August 2020

Abstract: This paper aims at designing the evaluation model CIPP in evaluating holistic integrative program services in early childhood education.A description of the terminology evaluation and evaluation of the program be placed on early so that the reader can see the holistic integrative services in early childhood education as a program.Next, elaborated on the model of evaluation of CIPP. An understanding of the four components of the CIPP evaluation be the key to implementing this model in evaluating program services holistic integrative in early childhood education.In the four components of the CIPP evaluation there are a few key questions: "what is needed?"; "what should I do?"; "is the program implemented?"; and "how the success rate of the program?".Shove off from these major questions, CIPP model can be applied to evaluate service program holistic integrative in early childhood education from the aspect of Context, Input, Process, and Product. The development of the object and questions of the evaluation refers to the Regulation of the President of the Republic of Indonesia Number 60 of 2013 and Technical Guidelines for the Implementation of Early Childhood Education (PAUD) at the PAUD Unit level.Â Keywords: evaluation program, PAUD HI,CIPP evaluation modelÂ Â Abstrak :Tulisan ini bertujuan merancang model evaluasi CIPP dalam mengevaluasi program layanan PAUD HI ditingkat satuan PAUD. Uraian tentang terminologi evaluasi dan evaluasi program ditempatkan pada awal tulisan agar pembaca dapat melihat layanan PAUD HI sebagai suatu program. Selanjutnya, diuraikan tentang model evaluasi CIPP. Pemahaman tentang empat komponen evaluasi CIPP menjadi kunci untuk menerapkan model ini dalam mengevaluasi program layanan PAUD HI.Â  Dalam empat komponen evaluasi CIPP terdapat beberapa pertanyaan kunci, yaitu â€œapa yang dibutuhkan?â€; â€œapa yang harus dilakukan?â€; â€œapakah program dilaksanakan?â€; dan â€œbagaimana tingkat keberhasilan program?â€. Bertolak dari beberapa pertanyaan utama ini, model CIPP dapat diterapkan untuk mengevaluasi program layanan PAUD HI dari aspek Context, Input, Process, dan Product. Pengembangan objek dan pertanyaan evaluasi mengacu pada Peraturan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 60 tahun 2013 dan Petunjuk Teknis Penyelenggaraan PAUD HI di tingkat Satuan PAUD.Â Kata Kunci: evaluasi, program, PAUD HI, model evaluasi CIPPÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â
Pencegahan Kekerasan Terhadap Anak Usia Dini di TK IT Bintang Kecil Kota Semarang
Authors: Rochmawati Nur Intan , Susilo Adhi Budi
Published: August 2020

Abstrak:Undang-Undang 35 tahun 2014 Tentang Perlindungan anak pada Pasal 1 ayat (1) menyebutkan Anak adalah seorang yang belum berusia 18 (delapan belas) tahun, termasuk anak yang masih dalam kandungan, adalah Â sebagai manusia seutuhnya anak memiliki harkat dan martabat,oleh karena itu anak memilki hak asasi yang diakui. Masa usia dini adalah masa peka dimana anak memiliki kemampuan penyerapan informasi yang luar biasa, serta rasa ingin tahu yang begitu tinggi tentang berbagai hal,. Pada usia ini anak membutuhkan penanganan dan respon yang tepat dari lingkungan terdekatnya.Undang-undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional Pasal 1 angka 14 menyatakan bahwa Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) adalah suatau upaya pembinaan yang ditunjukkan kepada anak sejak lahir sampai enam tahun yang dilakukan melalui pemberian rangsangan pendidikan untuk membantu pertumbuhan dan perkembangan jasmani dan rohani agar anak memiliki kesiapan dalam memasuki pendidikan lanjut Dewasa ini terdapat berbagai fenomena perilaku negatif pada anak dalam kehidupan sehari hari. Jika kita lihat sekarang ini baik melalui surat kabar,televisi, radio atau kejadian disekiling kita, kekerasan terhadap anak makin marak terjadi, bahkan pelakunya berasal dari keluarganya sendiri. Hal ini menyebabkan anak-anak tersebut menjadi terlantar dan terisolasi dari kehidupan sosialnya. Sedangkan Menurut Undang-undang Perlindungan Anak Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 perlindungan anak adalah segala kegiatan untuk menjamin dan melindungi anak dan hak-haknya agar tetap hidup, tumbuh, berkembang, dan berpartisipasi secara optimal sesuai dengan harkat dan Â martabat kemanusiaan, serta mendapat perlindungan dari kekerasan dan diskriminasiObyek dalam penelitian ini sesuai dengan judul Pencegahan Kekerasan Terhadap Anak Usia Dini diÂ  TK IT Bintang Kecil Kota Semarang ini adalah anak usia dini yang mengikuti pendidikan di TK IT Bintang Kecil Kota Semarang dilakukan dengan bentukÂ  mengenali dan mencegah kejadian kekerasan pada anak.Â  Selanjutnya sebagai pengetahuan masyarakat dan pemerintah agar mengetahui pentingnya Perlindungan Anak khususnya sebagai usaha preventif agar angka kekerasan tidak semakin bertambah.Â Kata Kunci : Pencegahan, Kekerasaan, Anak Usia Dini
PENGGUNAAN METODE EKSPERIMEN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA PADA KELAS IV SDN TOPA KOTA BAUBAU
Authors: B Fitriani
Published: August 2020

Abstrak:Tujuan penelitian ini untuk untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dengan menggunakan metode eksperimen di kelas IV SD Topa Kota Baubau. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang terdiri dari dua siklus, Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV SD Negeri Topa dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 22 orang siswa yang terdiri dari 10 laki-laki dan 12 perempuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen tes dan non tes. Tes meliputi soal yang diberikan kepada siswa. Sedangkan non tes meliputi observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (i) Pelaksanaan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan metode eksperimen mengalami peningkatan di setiap pertemuan baik dari segi keterlaksanaan pembelajaran maupun aktivitas belajar siswa. (ii) Terdapat peningkatan prestasi belajar IPA siswa dari siklus I ke siklus II dengan menggunakan metode eksperimenÂ  pada siswa Kelas IV SD Negeri Topa Kota Baubau.Â Kata kunci. Metode Eksperimen, Hasil belajar IPA
ARTIKEL SURVEY KEPUASAAN SISWA YANG BERLANGGANAN BIMBINGAN BELAJAR ONLINE RUANG GURU
Authors: Syamsurijal Syamsurijal
Published: August 2020

Abstrak: Ruang Guru online study guidance is an online tutoring with the highest number of students who have registered or subscribed in Indonesia, but is this directly proportional to the level of satisfaction of students who have subscribed to RuangGuru, so the question needs to be answered in a study. The type of research used is quantitative research methods using the Survey method. The research variables are the level of student satisfaction and online tutoring in Ruang Guru. The research subjects were students who had subscribed to Ruang Guru online tutoring which were selected using the simple random sampling technique to obtain 20 research samples. The results showed that descriptively that students who were satisfied after subscribing to Ruang Guru online tutoring were 95%, while students who were dissatisfied after subscribing to Ruang Guru online tutoring were 5%, so the proposed hypothesis was accepted.Â Keywords: Student Satisfaction Level and Ruang Guru Online Tutoring.Â Abstrak :Bimbingan belajar online Ruang Guru menjadi bimbingan belajar online dengan jumlah siswa yang telah mendaftar atau berlangganan terbanyak di indonesia, namun apakah hal tersebut berbanding lurus dengan tingkat kepuasan siswa yang telah berlangganan Ruang Guru, sehingga pertanyaan tersebut perlu dijawab dalam suatu penelitian. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode Survey. VariabelÂ  penelitian yaitu tingkat kepuasan siswa dan bimbingan belajar online Ruang Guru.Â  Subyek penelitian ialah siswa yang telah berlangganan bimbingan belajar online RuangGuru yang dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik simple Random Sampling sehingga diperoleh 20 sampel penelitian. Â Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara deskriptif bahwa siswa yang merasa puas setelah berlangganan bimbingan belajar online Ruang Guru sebesar 95%, sedangkan siswa yang merasa tidak puas setelah berlangganan bimbingan belajar online RuangGuru 5%, sehingga hipotesis yang diajukan diterima.Â Kata Kunci : Tingkat Kepuasan Siswa dan Bimbingan Belajar Online Ruang Guru.
Meningkatkan karakter peduli lingkungan melalui kegiatan berkebun pada anak kelompok b ra perwanida 4 jakabaring palembang
Authors: Marietta Annisa Dwi
Published: August 2020

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatan karakter peduli lingkungan melalui kegiatan berkebun pada anak kelompok B RA Perwanida 4 Jakabaring Palembang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan metode pengumpulan data observasi dan dokumentasi. Waktu pelaksanaan penelitian ini adalah bulan Juli-Agustus 2019. Yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini adalah anak kelompok B3 berjumlah 17 Orang. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan data deskriptif dengan analisis refleksi. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa karakter anakÂ  peduli terhadap lingkungan di RA Perwanida 4 Jakabaring Palembang dilakukan melalui kegiatan berkebun, aspek penilaian yang dapat dilihat yaitu kepedulian, sikap, dan tindakan (perbuatan). Dalam ketiga aspek tersebut dilakukan 2 siklus, Siklus I terdiri dari 4 kali pertemuan, dan Siklus II terdiri dari 4 kali pertemuan. Sebelum memasuki siklus I ada tahap pra tindakan. Pra tindakan dilakukan untuk tahap awal, siklus I tahap permulaan, dan siklus II tahap perubahan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan dari tahap pra tindakan, Siklus I ke Siklus II selalu mengalami peningkatan. Kegiatan berkebun merupakan dimana anak dapat melakukan kegiatan secara langsung dengan tanaman dan tumbuhan di lingkungan sekolah, melalui kegiatan berkebun, dengan dilakukan kegiatan menanam sayur bayam pada siklus I, dan menanam sayur katu pada siklus II. Dapat dilihat dari hasil penelitian bahwa dari tahap pra tindakan yang memiliki ketuntasan 0%, siklus I mengalami kenaikan 17%, dan siklus II mengalami kenaikan 77%, nilai ketuntasan ini dilihat dari pertemuan 1-4.Saran: Tanamkan karakter anak peduli terhadap lingkungan sejak dini, sehingga anak dapat menghargai kebersihan lingkungan sekitar ia berada.
Hubungan Interaksi Teman Sebaya dengn Perilaku Sosial Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di TK Paras Jaya Palembang
Authors: Mirnawati Mirnawati
Published: August 2020

Abstrak :Penelitian ini adalah penelitian korelasi yang bertujuan untuk membuktikan adakah hubungan yang signifikan antara Interaksi teman sebaya dengan perilaku sosial anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK Paras Jaya Palembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian korelasi dengan populasi 31 orang anak dan yang dijadikan sampel adalah 13 orang anak. Instrumen penelitian in menggunakan lembar observasi dan dianalisis dengan teknik korelasi Product Moment. Dari hasil penelitian yang didapat adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara Interaksi teman sebaya dengan perilaku sosial anak usia 5-6 tahun di tk paras jaya Palembang. Hal ini terlihat dari nilai = 327 dan =350 sedangkan =5748. Dari hasil perhitungan tersebut ternyata = 0,65 lebih besar dari = 0,44 (0,65>0,44), yang dinyatakan Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Maka Angka Indeks Korelasi yang telah diperoleh tidak bertanda negative. Ini berarti korelasi antara variabel X (interaksi teman sebaya) dan variabel Y (perilaku sosial) terdapat hubungan yang signifikan atau dengan kata lain memiliki interaksi teman sebaya antara kedua variabel tersebut, dan terletak antara 0,60 sampai dengan 0,799. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara interaksi teman sebaya dengan perilaku sosial anak usia 5-6 tahun di tk paras jaya palembang.Kata Kunci : Interaksi Teman Sebaya, Perilaku SosialAbstract :This study is a correlation study that aims to prove there is a significant relationship between peer interaction with social behavior of children aged 5-6 years at Paras Jaya Kindergarten Palembang. This study uses a correlation study with a population of 31 children and the sample is 13 children. The research instrument used observation sheets and analyzed by Product Moment correlation technique. From the research results obtained a significant relationship between peer interaction with social behavior of children aged 5-6 years at Palembang's glorious kindergarten. This can be seen from the value = 327 and =350 while =5748. From the results of these calculations it turns out that r_calculate = 0.65 is greater than r_table = 0.44 (0.65> 0.44), which is stated Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. Then the Correlation Index Figures that have been obtained are not negative. This means that the correlation between variable X (peer interaction) and Y variable (social behavior) has a significant relationship or in other words has peer interaction between the two variables, and lies between 0.60 and 0.799. So it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between peer interaction with social behavior of children aged 5-6 years in kindergarten palembang.Keywords: Peer Interaction, Social Behavior
PENGARUH REVITALISASI, DAN KESADARAN TERHADAP PREFERENSI WISATAWAN BUKIT PENTULU INDAH KARANGSAMBUNG KEBUMEN
Authors: Haifa Dhuha Luthfi , Wibawanto Sigit
Published: August 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of revitalization and awareness of tourist preferences. Data collection is done by questionnaire using purposive sampling method. Respondents in this study were tourists who made tourist preferences to Bukit Pentulu Indah totaling 100 people. The variable in this study is revitalization, awareness of tourist preferences. The sampling technique used is the Nonprobability Sampling technique so that the selection of sample members takes into account the conditions set. The data used in this study are primary data and sequential data. The results of this study indicate that the revitalization variable does not affect tourist preferences, awareness has a positive and significant effect on tourist preferences.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI DAN KEPERCAYAAN ORGANISASIONAL TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI BLUD MELALUI MOTIVASI KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING (Studi pada UPTD Puskesmas Rawat Inap Kabupaten Kebumen)
Authors: Sari Lutfi Intan , Trifiyanto Kabul
Published: August 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Competence and  Organizational Trust on Employee Performance BLUD UPTD Inpatient Health Center Unit of Kebumen District Through Work Motivation. Data collection is done by questionnaire using saturated sample method. Respondents in this study were Non Civil Servants BLUD Employees in 8 Inpatient Health Centers who had worked over 1 year totaling 74 people.  The variables in this study are Competence, Organizational Trust in Performance through Work Motivation. The sampling technique used is the Non Probability Sampling technique. So the selection of sample members taking into account the conditions that have been set.  The data used in this study are primary data and secondary  data. The results of this study indicate that the Competency variable has a positive and significant effect on Work Motivation. Organizational Trust has a positive and significant effect on  Work Motivation. Competence has a positive and not significanteffect on Performance. Organizational Trust has a positive and significant effect on Performance. Work Motivation has a positive and significant effect  on Performance.
Pengaruh Budget Emphasis, Self Esteem, dan Partisipasi Anggaran Terhadap Budgetary Slack Pada OPD Pemerintah Kabupaten Kebumen
Authors: Ambarini Eka Fitra , Mispiyanti Mispiyanti
Published: August 2020

Budgetary slack timbul apabila manajer sengaja menetapkan pendapatan terlalu rendah atau menetapkan biaya terlalu besar. Kondisi yang dapat menyebabkan timbulnya budgetary slack adalah adanya budget emphasis, self esteem dan partisipasi anggaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh budget emphasis, self esteem, dan partisipasi anggaran terhadap budgetary slack. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dengan menyebarkan kuesioner ke responden. Populasi penelitian ini adalah OPD Kabupaten Kebumen dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan pusposive sampling. Dari 75 kuesioner yang dibagikan, hanya 70 kuesioner yang diterima kembali, dan hanya 43 kuesioner yang dapat diproses. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis regresi berganda. Berdasarkan hasil uji t menunjukkan bahwa: (1) budget emphasis berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap budgetary slack. (2) self esteem berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap budgetary slack. (3) partisipasi anggaran tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap budgetary slack. Sedangkan uji f menunjukkan bahwa budget emphasis, self esteem, dan partisipasi anggaran bersama – sama berpengaruh terhadap budgetary slack pada OPD Kabupaten Kebumen. Koefisien determinasi (R²) diperoleh hasil 29,5%, artinya 29,5%  variabel budget emphasis dipengaruhi oleh variabel budget emphasis, self esteem, dan partisipasi anggaran, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 70,5% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak ada dalam penelitian ini.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Ketepatan Waktu Pelaporan Keuangan pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Asriyatun Novi , Syarifudin Akhmad
Published: August 2020

Ketepatan waktu pelaporan keuangan merupakan suatu kewajiban bagi setiap perusahaan. Semakin tepat waktu laporan keuangan disampaikan, maka informasi yan disajikan akan semakin bermanfaat bagi para pemakainya dalam pengambilan keputusan Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh solvabilitas, profitabilitas, likuiditas reputasi KAP, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap ketepatan waktu pelaporan keuangan Penelitian dilakukan pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2015-2017. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan pengujian hipotesis menggunakan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh positif terhadap ketepatan waktu pelaporan keuangan pada perusahaan manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Sedangkan solvabilitas, profitabilitas, likuiditas, dan reputasi KAP tidak berpengaruh terhadap ketepatan waktu pelaporan keuangan.
Pengaruh Psychological Capital Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan dengan Komitmen Organisasional Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Lusiyani Atiko , Helmy Irfan
Published: August 2020

This study aims to examine the effect of the Effect of Psychological Capital on Employee Performance with Organizational Commitment as an Intervening Variable (Study of PDAB Tirta Utama Central Java Employees). The population in this study were all employees of PDAB Tirta Utama, Central Java and the sampling technique was done through the saturated sample method with a total of 75 employees. Data collection techniques by distributing questionnaires. Analysis of the data used is the test instrument validity and reliability, test the coefficient of determination, hypothesis, and causal step analysis. Data processing aids using SmartPLS 3.0. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Optimism has no effect on Employee Performance, (2) Hope has a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance, (3) Resiliency has a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance, (4) Self efficacy has a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance, (5) Optimism does not affect employee performance but affects organizational commitment as mediation, (6) Hope affects employee performance but does not affect organizational commitment as mediation (7) Resiliency has a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance through Organizational Commitment , (8) Self efficacy has a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance through Organizational Commitment, (9) Organizational Commitment has a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance.
Pengaruh NPM, EPS, DER dan PBV Terhadap Harga Saham pada Perusahaan Terdaftar IDX HIDIV20 Dengan DPR sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Lestari Asih Puji , Susetyo Aris
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Net Profit Margin, Earning Per Share, Debt Equity Ratio dan Price Book Value Terhadap Harga Saham Melalui Dividend Payout Ratio Sebagai Variabel Intervening. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perusahaan yang terdaftar pada Indeks High Dividend 20 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Tahun 2014-2018. Jumlah sampel yang diambil sebanyak 18 perusahaan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis jalur. Hasil pembuktian hipotesis terhadap DPR menunjukkan bahwa variabel EPS dan DER tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel DPR, variabel NPM dan PBV berpengaruh  signifikan terhadap DPR. Hasil pembuktian hipotesis terhadap Harga Saham menunjukkan bahwa variabel NPM tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Harga Saham, variabel EPS, PBV, DER, dan DPR berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Harga Saham. Hasil analisis dengan menggunakan analisis jalur menunjukkan bahwa variabel NPM tidak memiliki hubungan langsung terhadap Harga Saham melainkan harus melalui variabel DPR. Variabel EPS tidak terdapat pengaruh tidak langsung terhadap Harga Saham melalui variabel DPR. Variabel DER  tidak memiliki hubungan langsung terhadap Harga Saham melainkan harus melalui variabel DPR. Variabel PBV tidak terdapat pengaruh tidak langsung terhadap Harga Saham melalui variabel DPR. Berdasarkan nilai R2 menunjukkan bahwa kontribusi antar variabel terhadap variabel DPR sebesar 20.2% dan sisanya sebesar 79.80% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain di luar model, nilai R2 antar variabel terhadap variabel Harga Saham sebesar 80.3% dan sisanya sebesar 19.70% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain di luar model.
Pengaruh Perceived Usefulness dan Perceived Value Terhadap Online Repurchase Intention pada Marketplace Shopee di Kecamatan Kebumen dengan Customer Satisfaction sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Nofiyanti Nofiyanti , Wiwoho Gunarso
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perceived usefulness dan perceived value terhadap online repurchase intention pada Marketplace Shopee di Kecamatan Kebumen dengan customer satisfaction sebagai variabel intervening. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu seluruh pengguna Shopee di Kecamatan Kebumen yang pernah melakukan pembelian sebanyak 3 kali dalam 6 bulan terakhir. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 100 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu sampling purposive. Metode pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner. Sikap responden diukur dengan skala likert 4 dan data diolah dengan alat bantu SPSS for windows versi 24. Metode penelitian menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan statistik (path analysis).

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perceived usefulness, perceived value, dan customer satisfaction berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap online repurchase intention pada Marketplace Shopee di Kecamatan Kebumen. Perceived usefulness dan perceived value berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap customer satisfaction pada Marketplace Shopee di Kecamatan Kebumen. Perceived usefulness berpengaruh positi dan signifikan terhadap online repurchase intention melalui customer satisfaction pada Marketplace Shopee di Kecamatan Kebumen. Perceived value tidak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap online repurchase intention melalui customer satisfaction pada Markeplace Shopee di Kecamatan Kebumen.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Pertumbuhan Perusahaan dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Kebijakan Dividen
Authors: Devi Elana , Mispiyanti Mispiyanti
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh profitabilitas (return on equity), likuiditas (cash ratio), pertumbuhan perusahaan (asset growth), dan ukuran perusahaan (firm size) terhadap kebijakan dividen (dividend payout ratio) pada perusahaan sektor consumer goods industries yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2015-2018. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling dan menghasilkan sampel sebanyak 19 perusahaan dengan 4 tahun pengamatan sehingga diperoleh 76 sampel penelitian. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa return on equity berpengaruh positif terhadap dividend payout ratio, sedangkan cash ratio, asset growth, dan firm size tidak berpengaruh terhadap dividend payout ratio. Secara simultan, variabel independen (return on equity, cash ratio, asset growth, dan  firm size) berpengaruh terhadap dividend payout ratio pada perusahaan sektor consumer goods industries yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2015-2018.
The documentary “Enemies of the People” (2009) and the question of ethics
Authors: Piotrowska Agnieszka
Published: August 2020

Documentary film has ubiquitous presence in our culture. The mechanics of its production are often hidden, just as they are in any other films. However, in documentary film the filmmakers deal with real people and the issues of ethics are critical to the documentary project. The relationship ‘inside’ the film will influence the final text and therefore the audience and our culture as a whole. The issue of the ethics of the production of testimony in documentary remains a controversial issue. This paper looks at possible ethical paradigms which one could deploy in a discussion of an acclaimed. documentary which deals with the atrocities of Khmer Rouge: Enemies of the People (2009)
Refugees, nationalism, and political membership
Authors: Larsen Signe
Published: August 2020

This essay aims to understand how refugees present a problem for liberal nation-states. The point of departure is Arendt’s The Origins of Totalitarianism, where she argues that the continual existence of refugees within liberal nation-states threatens to break down the principle of equality before the law thereby enabling the rise of police-states and totalitarianism. In light of this diagnosis, three of Arendt’s philosophical heirs—Giorgio Agamben, Seyla Benhabib and Peg Birmingham—argue that it is necessary to think political membership in different and broader terms than national citizenship if we are to avoid a new rise of totalitarianism.
Impacts COVID-19 pandemic Diseases on Ethiopian Agriculture, Food Systems, Industries, and Mitigation and Adaptation Strategy
Authors: Omer Suleyman Abdureman , Hassen Nuradin Abdi
Published: August 2020

The COVID-19 pandemic is a recent outbreak in almost all parts of the world including Ethiopia influencing the socio-economy of people and mainly threatening the agriculture and food security of the least developed countries. The current desk review and opinion synthesis by a multi-disciplinary team of experts from Haramaya University aimed at assessing the probable impact of the virus on the Ethiopian agriculture and food security and suggesting the possible mitigation and adaptation strategies to all responsible. Experts’ opinion and desk review of existing information were employed for the analysis and conclusions drawn, due to the difficulty of data generation at this time of movement restriction and poor database availability on websites of relevant institutions. Accordingly, the information gathered were synthesised and described following the major stages of food supply chains as production, handling and storage, processing and packaging, distribution and marketing, and consumption are key messages drawn from the overall assessment.
Penal legislation of Uzbekistan: condition, problems and prospects
Authors: Tadjibayeva Dildora
Published: August 2020

The article is devoted to reforms of the Penal legislation in the Republic of Uzbekistan. The goal is to formulate an opinion and an idea about the events taking place in the country among penitentiary scientists in order to formulate proposals for the legislation improving. Methodology is theoretical methods and systems approach. Results are in-depth analysis of the current state of the Penal legislation to determine the development directions and prospects. The conclusion is the need to reform criminal, penal and criminal procedure legislation of Uzbekistan to improve domestic policy and integration into the world community.
The Echo of ‘After-Poetry’: Hans Bethge and the Chinese Lyric
Authors: Hutchinson Ben
Published: August 2020

The publication, in 1908, of Hans Bethge's Die chinesische Flöte marked a highpoint in the reception of Chinese poetry in modern Europe. Bethge's ‘Nachdichtungen’ (‘after-poems’) of poems from the Tang dynasty through to the late 1800s were extraordinarily popular, and were almost immediately immortalized by Gustav Mahler's decision to use a selection from them as the text for Das Lied von der Erde (1909). Yet Bethge could not read Chinese, and so based his poems on existing translations by figures including Judith Gautier, whose Livre de Jade had appeared in 1867. This article situates Bethge's reception of Chinese poetry – and in particular, that of Li-Tai-Po (Li Bai) – within the context of European chinoiserie, notably by concentrating on his engagement with a recurring imagery of lyrics and Lieder. Although he was deaf to the music of Chinese, Bethge was extremely sensitive to the ways in which Li-Tai-Po's self-conscious reflections on poetic creation underlay his ‘after-poems’ or Nachdichtungen, deriving his impetus from images of the rebirth of prose – songs, birdsong, lyrics, Lieder – as poetry. The very form of the ‘lyric’ emerges as predicated on its function as echo: the call of the Chinese flute elicits the response of the European willow. That this is necessarily a comparative process – between Asia and Europe, between China, France, and Germany – suggests its resonance as an example of the West-Eastern lyric.
Planckian relaxation delusion in metals
Authors: Sadovskii M V
Published: August 2020

We present a critical review of recent attempts to introduce a new quantum (‘Planckian’) limit for the temperature dependence of the inelastic scattering rate of electrons in metals. We briefly discuss the main experimental facts and some simple theoretical models explaining the linear-in-temperature growth of resistivity (starting from very low temperatures) in superconducting cuprates and some similar systems. There is no commonly accepted theoretical explanation for such behavior up to now. We also discuss the known quantum limits for electrical conductivity (resistance). It is shown that the universal Planckian limit for the inelastic relaxation rate proposed in some papers is a kind of delusion related to a certain procedure to represent the experimental data.
RETRACTED: Evaluation of Pt,Pd-Doped, NiO-Decorated, Single-Wall Carbon Nanotube-Ionic Liquid Carbon Paste Chemically Modified Electrode: An Ultrasensitive Anticancer Drug Sensor for the Determination of Daunorubicin in the Presence of Tamoxifen
Authors: Alizadeh Marzieh , Azar Parviz Aberoomand , Mozaffari Sayed Ahmad , Karimi-Maleh Hassan , Tamaddon Ali-Mohammad
Published: August 2020

Measuring the concentration of anticancer drugs in pharmacological and biological samples is a very useful solution to investigate the effectiveness of these drugs in the chemotherapy process. A Pt,Pd-doped, NiO-decorated SWCNTs (Pt,Pd-NiO/SWCNTs) nanocomposite was synthesized using a one-pot procedure and combining chemical precipitation and ultrasonic sonochemical methods and subsequently characterized by TEM and EDS analysis methods. The analyses results showed the high purity and good distribution of elements and the ~10-nm diameter of the Pt,Pd-NiO nanoparticle decorated on the surface of the SWCNTs with a diameter of about 20–30 nm. Using a combination of Pt,Pd-NiO/SWCNTs and 1-butyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate (1B23DTFB) in a carbon paste (CP) matrix, Pt,Pd-NiO/SWCNTs/1B23DTFB/CP was fabricated as a highly sensitive analytical tool for the electrochemical determination of daunorubicin in the concentration range of 0.008–350 μM with a detection limit of 3.0 nM. Compared to unmodified CP electrodes, the electro-oxidation process of daunorubicin has undergone significant improvements in current (about 9.8 times increasing in current) and potential (about 110 mV) decreasing in potential). It is noteworthy that the designed sensor can well measure daunorubicin in the presence of tamoxifen (two breast anticancer drugs with a ΔE = 315 mV. According to the real sample analysis data, the Pt,Pd-NiO/SWCNTs/1B23DTFB/CP has proved to be a promising methodology for the analysis and measuring of daunorubicin and tamoxifen in real (e.g., pharmaceutical) samples.
Development and Evaluation of a Disease Large Animal Model for Preclinical Assessment of Renal Denervation Therapies
Authors: Prado Armando Pérez de , Pérez-Martínez Claudia , Regueiro-Purriños Marta , Cuellas-Ramón Carlos , López-Benito María , Gonzalo-Orden José Manuel , Estévez-Loureiro Rodrigo , Cortina-Rivero Ana Isabel , Viñuela-Baragaño David , R Altonaga José , Tellez Armando , Fernández-Vázquez Felipe
Published: August 2020

New-generation catheters-based renal denervation (RDN) is under investigation for the treatment of uncontrolled hypertension (HTN). We assessed the feasibility of a large animal model of HTN to accommodate the human RDN devices. Ten minipigs were instrumented to measure blood pressure (BP) in an awake-state. HTN was induced with subcutaneous 11-deoxycorticosterone (DOCA, 100 mg/kg) implants. Five months after, the surviving animals underwent RDN with the Symplicity® system. Norepinephrine (NE) renal gradients were determined before and 1 month after RDN. Renal arteries were processed for histological (hematoxylin-eosin, Movat pentachrome) and immunohistochemical (S100, tyrosine-hydroxylase) analyses. BP significantly rose after DOCA implants. Six animals died prematurely, mainly from infectious causes. The surviving animals showed stable BP levels after 5 months. One month after RDN, nerve damage was showed in three animals, with impedance drop >10%, NE gradient drop and reduction in BP. The fourth animal showed no nerve damage, impedance drop <10%, NE gradient increase and no change in BP. In conclusion, the minipig model of DOCA-induced HTN is feasible, showing durable effects. High mortality should be addressed in next iterations of this model. RDN may partially offset the DOCA-induced HTN. Impedance drop and NE renal gradient could be markers of RDN success.
The Maternal Diet with Fish Oil Might Decrease the Oxidative Stress and Inflammatory Response in Sows, but Increase the Susceptibility to Inflammatory Stimulation in their Offspring
Authors: Luo Wenli , Xu Weina , Zhang Jing , Yao Jianbo , Xu Jianxiong
Published: August 2020

The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of the maternal diet with fish oil on the oxidative stress and inflammatory response in sows, and the protective effect on the piglets suckling the sows fed the diet with fish oil in the context of inflammatory stimulation. Twelve sows were divided into two groups. Sows were fed soybean oil diet (SD) or soybean oil + fish oil diet (FD) from gestation to lactation period. The blood samples of sows were collected from the auricular vein at the 16th day of lactation. One piglet was selected from each litter on the 14th day after birth. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) was injected into the neck muscle after pre-treatment blood samples were collected from the anterior vena cava of piglets. The blood samples of piglets were collected at 5 h and 48 h post-LPS injection from the front cavity vein. Liver samples were collected at 48 h post-LPS injection. The FD diet significantly increased the level of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) in the plasma of lactating sow, decreased the levels of alkaline phosphatase(AKP) and tumor necrosis factor alpha(TNF-α) in the plasma of lactating sows, and increased the level of immunoglobulin G(IgG) in the colostrum and interleukin-10(IL-10) in the milk (p < 0.05). In the FD group, the levels of glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) and total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC) significantly increased in the plasma of piglets at 48 h post-LPS injection (p < 0.05). Meanwhile, the relative expression of GSH-Px mRNA was decreased in the FD group (p < 0.05). However, the levels of interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β) and interleukin-6(IL-6) in the plasma of piglets were significantly higher in the FD group pre- and post-LPS injection (p < 0.05). The ratio of the phosphonated extracellular regulated protein kinases to the extracellular regulated protein kinases (p-ERK/ERK) protein in the livers of piglets was decreased (p < 0.05), but the expression of nuclear transcription factor-κB (NF-κB) mRNA and the ratio of the phosphonated inhibitor of NF-κB to the inhibitor of NF-κB (p-IκB-α/IκB-α) protein was increased in the livers of piglets (p < 0.05). These results indicate that a maternal diet with fish oil might decrease the oxidative stress and inflammatory response in sows, and enhance the antioxidative ability but increase the susceptibility to inflammatory stimulation in their progenies.
An Efficient BGV-type Encryption Scheme for IoT Systems
Authors: Yuan Wei , Gao Han
Published: August 2020

Internet of Thing (IoT) systems usually have less storage and computing power than desktop systems. This paper proposes an efficient BGV-type homomorphic encryption scheme in order fit for secure computing on IoT system. Our scheme reduces the storage space for switch keys and ciphertext evaluation time comparing with previous BGV-type cryptosystems. Specifically, the switch key in homomorphic computations can be a constant but no longer one for each level. Moreover, the product of two ciphertexts can be at the same sublayer as them and the multiplication operations can be repeated between two sublayers. As a result, the multiplication times will not be limited by L in an L-level circuit and, thus, the ciphertext evaluation time will decrease significantly. We implement the scheme with the C language. The performance test shows that the efficiency of the improved scheme is better than Helib in same configurations.