bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Invisibilidades na Avaliação Nacional da Alfabetização (ANA): os alunos com deficiência e o trabalho docente
Authors: Lockmann Kamila , Machado Roseli Belmonte
Published: October 2018

Vivemos, na atualidade, um movimento de proliferação das avaliações em larga escala. Tal movimento convive, paradoxalmente, com a constituição da inclusão como imperativo contemporâneo. Discursos sobre o respeito à diferença chocam-se com as medições globais que prometem aferir a qualidade da Educação. Diante disso, questiona-se: o que os números são capazes de medir? O que escapa às avaliações em larga escala? Para responder tal questionamento a presente pesquisa analisou documentos oficiais que legislam sobre a Avaliação Nacional da Alfabetização e sobre os indicadores sociais; também realizou entrevistas com professores e diretores de escolas públicas localizadas em sete municípios do Rio Grande do Sul. A partir da coleta de dados argumenta-se, na esteira dos Estudos Foucaultianos, que as avaliações em larga escala produzem uma espécie de semelhança imaginada, uma vez que, ao considerar algumas variáveis, deixando outras tantas de fora, estabelece invisibilidades, tanto dos alunos com deficiência, quanto do trabalho docente.
Construção mediada e colaborativa de instrumentos de avaliação da aprendizagem na escola inclusiva
Authors: Mello Alessandra De Fatima Giacomet , Hostins Regina Célia Linhares
Published: October 2018

O artigo tem o propósito de discutir a potência da construção mediada de instrumentos de avaliação de aprendizagem entre professores do ensino comum e do Atendimento Educacional Especializado – AEE para a inclusão escolar. Argumenta-se que a avaliação tem sido um dos gaps nas práticas de escolarização de alunos público-alvo da educação especial na escola comum, gerada em grande parte pela persistência de determinadas formas de pensamento e de organização da cultura escolar (Prosser, 1999; Dussel, 2014), as quais aprofundam a cisão entre o trabalho do professor do AEE e o da sala comum de ensino. As práticas de avaliação no AEE e na sala comum têm sido exiladas uma das outras e, nesse contexto, também se exila e se torna invisível o aluno. Esta problemática conduziu a um trabalho de pesquisa colaborativa, para a construção coletiva e mediada do Plano Colaborativo de Atendimento Educacional para uma aluna com deficiência intelectual do 6º ano do ensino fundamental. Participaram da investigação sete professores dos anos finais do ensino fundamental, - Língua Portuguesa, Geografia, História, Matemática, Arte, Ciências, Educação Física - e dois da educação especial que juntos desenvolveram dinâmicas de estudo e definição de conceitos, procedimentos e instrumentos diferenciados de avaliação pedagógica do aluno com deficiência matriculado em suas classes. Os resultados evidenciaram experiências compartilhadas de discussão sobre o modo de aprendizagem do aluno com deficiência intelectual e a concepção coletiva de um instrumento de planejamento e avaliação dimensionado para a sua efetiva participação e sucesso na escola de educação básica.
Medir o que valorizamos ou valorizar o que medimos? Globalização, responsabilidade e a noção de propósito da educação
Authors: Biesta Gert
Published: October 2018

Uma das mais importantes dimensões do impacto da globalização nas políticas e práticas educacionais foi o aumento das medições comparativas em grande escala do desempenho dos sistemas educativos nacionais. Neste artigo, meu argumento é que em vez de esse desenvolvimento ter respaldado e promovido um debate acerca do bom ensino, essas medições substituíram as perguntas normativas sobre as orientações e os ganhos educacionais desejáveis por perguntas técnicas sobre a produção eficaz de um conjunto particular (e com frequência delimitado) de resultados educacionais. Por um lado, tenciono contribuir para a compreensão da razão pela qual se criou essa situação, e aqui destaco em particular uma mudança de um enfoque substancial e democrático para um enforque técnico e administrativo ,acerca de como se considera a prestação de contas em educação. Por outro lado, ofereço parâmetros para uma discussão mais explícita que se concentre nas perguntas acerca do que se busca obter na educação, não com o fim de especificar de uma vez por todas o que é ou deveria ser o bom ensino, mas para facilitar um debate mais sofisticado, variado e reflexivo acerca de quais poderiam ser os parâmetros de uma boa educação nas escolas, colégios e universidades e em outros ambientes e instituições educativas.
A estrutura fundiária do município de Santa Maria
Authors: Bernardes Sérgio Augusto Carvalho , Müller Filho Ivo Lauro , Lopes Clady Teresinha , Adaime Silsomar Flores
Published: October 2018

The authors focus on land ownership distribution of Santa Maria municipality, in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, under two aspects: possession and dimension. At first instance, the authors observe the number of rural properties considering intervals of 15 years. Activity and property size are analyzed noting primarily the significant increase in the number of properties with less than 100 ha and the causes of land pulverization, while at the same time the authors search for a cause to explain property division in a general way amongst any of the dimensional groups. Secondly, the level of concentration of land ownership is made by using the Gini Coefficient. The high to very high concentration found, lacks significance, considering the analysis of the district's landscape. Consequently it is obvious that considering the physical conditions at the present stage of regional development, the concentration can be much more important than the unestimulating pulverization which is alds a cause of rural exodus.
Ácido cicloexilideno-bis (tioglicólico) como reagente para a determinação UV-espectrométrica de Pd2+ e Hg2+
Authors: Anzolin Filho Edisson , Martins Ayrton Figueredo
Published: October 2018

ACETG was prepared from cyclohexanone and thioglycolic acid and its applicability to UV-spectrophotometry of the metais Pd(II) and Hg(II) was studied.
Libro de profesiones del Real Monasterio de San Leandro de Sevilla (1603-1635) = Book of professions of the Royal Monastery of Saint Leandro of Seville (1603-1635)
Authors: Guijo Pérez Salvador
Published: October 2018

Resumen: Con el presente trabajo damos a conocer los asientos del libro de profesiones del monasterio de San Leandro de 1603 a 1635, que se encuentran en el mismo. Contiene exámenes de hábito y profesión, así como partidas de toma de hábito, profesión y licencia de entrada en la clausura. Transcribimos sus datos más relevantes y analizamos los datos que de ellos extraemos, el mundo eclesial de la época en Sevilla, la condición social, el nivel académico, el origen, la edad de admisión y la perseverancia de las religiosas en este periodo.Abstract: We present the book entries professions of the monastery of Saint Leandro from 1603 to 1635 with this work. It contains exams of habit and profession, as well as taking of habits, professions and licenses to enter in the closure. We transcribe their most relevant data and analyze the data that we extract from them, the ecclesial world of the time in Seville, the social condition, the academic level, the origin, the age of admission and the perseverance of the religious in this period.
What's my rule?
Authors: Haut Liz
Published: October 2018

A game of What's my rule? allows students to explore operations while developing familiarity with patterns and functions. Postscript items are designed as rich grab-and-go resources that any teacher can quickly incorporate into his or her classroom repertoire with little effort and maximum impact.
Le rapport des praticiens à la standardisation véhiculée par les dispositifs sociotechniques promouvant l’intégration des services en France
Authors: Couturier Yves , Gagnon Dominique
Published: October 2018

L’article porte sur l’implantation d’un dispositif sociotechnique visant à intégrer les services aux personnes âgées en perte d’autonomie fonctionnelle en France. Il se déploie en trois parties. La première introduit les théories de l’innovation, la seconde présente le modèle d’intégration des services objet de l’innovation, alors que la dernière porte sur le rapport que les praticiens entretiennent aux dispositifs sociotechniques constitutifs de l’innovation dans le contexte français. En verra que ce rapport s’effectue dans une tension épistémique entre une représentation philique de ces dispositifs, supposés porteurs d’un renouveau attendu des pratiques professionnelles et managériales, et une représentation phobique, projetant sur l’innovation différents fantasmes quant à leur caractère plus ou moins explicitement totalitaire. Mais malgré cette tension, le véritable enjeu est celui de la cohérence perçue par les adoptants de l’innovation entre les principes qui sous-tendent l’innovation et la volonté réelle de ses promoteurs politiques.
Keris Sebagai Salah Satu Kebudayaan Materi
Authors: Priyanto Priyanto
Published: October 2018

ABSTRACT. “Keris” is one of the material culture as collection museum can be assumed as souvenir, fetish,and collection. The Museum should be giving about the meaning of “keris” and its community. Museum notonly show subject as material cultural but also show other aspect as social, religious an aspect dayly acktivity ofits community.Keywords: “keris”,material culture, museum
ANALISIS SISTEM AKUNTANSI PEMERINTAH PUSAT (SAPP) DI KANTOR AKUNTANSI REGIONAL JAKARTA
Authors: Wahyuni Titis
Published: October 2018

ABSTRACT - This research is intended to describe Central Government Accounting System (SAPP)implemented by the State Financial Accounting Agency (BAKUN) through The Regional Accounting Office(KAR) and the expected outcomes of Central Government Accounting System. In a accounting system, financialstatements generated rely on the accuracy and validity of data input transactions. The accuracy and validity ofthe Government's financial statements generated will depend on the quality of the work done by KARs inmanaging the Government's financial transaction data input.The method usedin this research isby analyzing the problems/obstaclesfaced by KAR Jakarta and alsoanalyzing the process performed by KAR Jakarta during 2000 – 20001. Analysis was performed on cashreceipt transactiondata processingsubsystem (Cash Receipt) and governmentcashexpenditures (CashDisbursement), and general ledger subsystem (General Ledger) used and done by using Analysis CriticalSuccess Factor (CSF), Performance Grid, Proses Modeling, Data Modeling, and Network Modeling. Theresult of this research shows that there are some problems/obstacles faced by KAR in managing data offinancial transactions of the Government. By using these results are then made efforts to repair the runningsystem.Keywords: Central Government Accounting System, Regional Accounting Office, Central AccountingSystem, process modeling, data modeling, critical success factor.
PEMBENTUKAN KEAHLIAN KEJURUAN DI INDUSTRI PERALATAN
Authors: Wicaksono Padang , Priyadi Lionel , Vitriano Oscar
Published: October 2018

Abstract - After 1998 financial crisis, the growth of Indonesian manufactures sector had been dominated bythe technology intensive- tools and machinery sub sector. The development of tools and machinery sub-sectorshould have increased the demand for skilled and specific labors namely vocational high school (VHS)graduates. Nevertheless, the VHS graduates’ roles had relatively been reduced. Despite they have betteropportunities to develop their career in the long term, they are less likely to achieve supervisory or higher careerlevel because the diploma or undergraduates workers most likely occupy the level. One of the main factorsbehind their lower career level prospects is due to rare opportunities to upgrade their skills through further Onthe Job Training in the shop floor. Coincidently, this arguably happened due to the declining position ofIndonesian tools and machinery industry within global value chain from previously export oriented to domesticmarket oriented. Therefore, the existing technology transfer relatively hardly needs sophisticated skills whichconsequently could be delivered by less skilled workers such as general high school (GHS) graduates.
PENGARUH TRAKSI MANUAL CERVICAL TERHADAP NYERI LEHER AKIBAT DISC MIGRATION
Authors: Arifin Safrin
Published: October 2018

Abstrak - Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh traksi manual cervical pada nyeri leherakibat disc migration. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengambil sampel pasien rawat jalan di RumahSakit Pondok Indah. Pelaksanaan penelitian dimulai dari bulan Mei sampai dengan bulan Agustus2013. Metode penelitian bersifat Quasi eksperimental untuk mengetahui efek suatu intervensi atauperlakuan pada objek penelitian, Dengan kata lain ada intervensi terhadap suatu variabel dan adamonitoring perubahan efek. Pengolahan dan analisis data dilakukan dengan uji Wilcoxon dan ujiMann-Whytney menggunakan program Statistical Program for Social Science (SPSS 10.0) untukmelihat efek perlakuan terhadap objek penelitian. Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa traksi manualcervical berpengaruh pada penurunan intensitas nyeri leher akibat disc migration. Dengan demikianteknik ini dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu metode fisioterapi dalam pengobatan disc migration.Berdasarkan kesimpulan di atas diharapkan agar fisioterapis khususnya yang bertugas di RumahSakit atau Klinik untuk selalu berusaha membuka wawasan berfikir dalam mempelajari danmengembangkan metode - metode pengobatan yang efektif dan efisien seperti penerapan traksimanual cervical pada nyeri leher akibat disc migration.Kata Kunci: Traksi Manual, Nyeri Leher, Disc Migration
PERBANDINGAN KEBIJAKAN PAJAK PENGHASILAN ATAS UKM DI INDONESIA DENGAN NEGARA-NEGARA ANGGOTA OECD
Authors: Kasim Elsie S. , Purwanto Thesa A.
Published: October 2018

Government implement Government Regulation Number 46 Year 2013 regarding Income Tax on Income from Business that Have Certain Gross Circulation with the aim to improve tax compliance. For Small and Medium Enterprises, the application of this rule is expected to facilitate taxpayers in tax reporting. This study will analyze the application of 1% final income tax from the turnover of Small and Medium Enterprises policies. What are the underlying considerations to apply special rules for income tax for Small and Medium Enterprises, simplification of rules and procedures adopted and comparison of the various provisions of the few countries that have been surveyed. The discussion will be conducted on the application of tax policy for small and medium enterprises undertaken by the countries of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) which has been surveyed. Taxation policy on small and medium enterprises that will be compared among others are income tax exemption to companies with a turnover below the threshold of small businesses; reimbursement of tax forms be presumptive tax calculation; use cash basis accounting system and accounting procedures more simplified.Keywords: Income Tax, SME, OECD.
ANALISIS SISTEM PEMPROSESAN TRANSAKSI PADA SIKLUS REVENUE PT SIG
Authors: Mutiha Arthaingan H.
Published: October 2018

Good accounting information system is information system that can generate accurate, on time and reliable information for management decision making.  The use of database  to keep the financial transaction  and operasional transaction data must be integrated.  Integrated database will avoid redundant data and keep the currency of data.  Single database in each division will be time consuming, expensive and will cause inconsistency of data.  This will be the disadvantage for the company to compete.  PT SIG is the company operating in freight forwarding industry.  One of the main responsibility is to manage the delivery of package from one place to another place all over the world and to manage all documents related to the shipping.  The management of documents in this industry is very complex, therefore the need to handle the documents in the efficient, complete, fast and zero errror is the prime need of the management.  The documents distributed in this industry are  complex.  The shipment of the package can be performed if the whole documents are complete.  Unfortunatelly, the company can not manage its documents efficiently and effectively.  Documents are manually generated and also manually distributed.  The analysis in this research is the modelling process analyis that will become the basis for the designing of the system.  Modelling process used in this research is Data Flow Diagram.  The analysis of Information System of PT SIG is capable of giving some recomendation to solve the company problem in getting data accuratelly,on time and also to give the best service to  the customer The reliable accounting information system is the system that can generate accurate, on time and reliable information for management decision making and to serve customer in a better way.Keyword : analysis information system, proces modelling, data flow diagram
PERSEPSI DOSEN TETAP VOKASI UI TERHADAP PROSES BERBAGI PENGETAHUAN MELALUI COMMUNITIES OF PRACTICE (CoP)
Authors: Safitri Dyah
Published: October 2018

ABSTRACTThe results of research on the perception of permanent lecturers vocational program UI for the sharing of knowledge through Communities of Practices (CoP). There are three research hypotheses were proved, namely (1) Perception of tenured faculty to sare knowledge is positive (2) The perception of permanent lecturers to positively CoP and (3) Perceptions of permanent lecturers of the document as a means of sharing knowledge through CoP. Results of the survey prove that the perception of permanent lecturers UI vocational program to three research hypothesis is positive. So that the CoP can be an alternative to teh creation of knowledge among tenured faculty vocational program UI. Limitations of the study is only for yhe organization and the results can be different if the study is an organization that has a different complexity.Keywords : Sharing knowledge, tenured faculty Vocational UI program, tacit knowledge, explicit knowledge
PROSEDUR PENYEBARAN RISIKO ASURANSI KEBAKARAN DALAM REASURANSI TREATY PROPORSIONAL, STUDY KASUS PT. TUGU PRATAMA INDONESIA.
Authors: Kuncoro Kuncoro
Published: October 2018

Understanding the principles of insurance professionally are an important things for those insurer,  in return for the payment of a premium, promises to pay an amount of money on the occurrence  of a defined events. By doing so this enables an individual to protect themselves against the financial effects of certain event or events.
PERBANDINGAN PENGENAAN PBB SEKTOR PERDESAAN & PERKOTAAN DI PROVINSI DKI JAKARTA , BEKASI, & DEPOK BERDASARKAN SPPT PBB TAHUN 2014 & 2015
Authors: Arianty Fitria , Purwanto Thesa A.
Published: October 2018

AbstractTax on Land and Building, Rural and Urban Sector based on the regional regulation may vary fromone region to another. This is because the imposition authority of tax on land and building, rural andurban sectors were handed over to local governments. This study aimed to compare the land andbuilding, Rural and Urban Sector tax policies in DKI Jakarta, Bekasi, Depok, based on SPPT 2014and 2015. In analyzing the problems of the imposition tax on land and building, rural and urbansectors in DKI Jakarta, Bekasi, Depok, information obtained from interviews with tax authorities andfield observations. The land and building, Rural and Urban Sector tax policies in DKI Jakarta, Bekasi,Depok different in terms of tax rates, determination the amount of NJOPTKP, as well as the amountof NJOP. The amount of NJOP in Jakarta is higher and more diverse than the amount of NJOP inDepok and Bekasi. Determination the amount of NJOP in Jakarta also set more frequently, whichevery year than in the city of Depok and Bekasi. This is because the value of land and buildings inJakarta faster rise than in Depok and Bekasi.Keywords: Tax on Land and Building, Rural and Urban Sector, Local Tax.
PEMAKNAAN PERJUANGAN PEREMPUAN DI SOCIAL MEDIA (STUDI KASUS ARTIKEL “IBU, 10 TAHUN PENJARA, 10 MILYAR RUPIAH” DI DALAM BLOG WWW.ALANDAKARIZA.COM)
Authors: Suciati Pijar
Published: October 2018

Abstract. This study, in general aimed to describe and know the meaning of the message womenstruggle by users of social media (Facebook and Twitter) to the blog article of Alanda Kariza. Thisstudy uses a critical paradigm of constructionism. The type is descriptive research using case studystrategy. Data collection techniques used is by interview (interview), with the selection ofinformants using purposive judgmental convenience. The conclusion that can be drawn from thisresearch is, in the end a meaning that appears in the mind of the reader to a blog written in socialmedia is influenced by many things, including the background of the blog readers. Whether it'sfamily background, educational background, ideology embraced, blog writing style and choice ofwords. Similarly, the meaning of which is trying to be revealed in this study, namely the meaning ofthe struggles of women was also influenced by the above factors. According to Stuart Hall, there arethree kinds of readings / interpretations of the text, namely (meaning dominant / hegemonic code,negotiated meaning / code, oppositional decoding / code). All three appeared in this study.Keywords: Social Media, Blogs, Meanings, Articles, Women Struggle
PENGGUNAAN ANALISIS ABC UNTUK PENGENDALIAN PERSEDIAAN BARANG HABIS PAKAI : STUDI KASUS DI PROGRAM VOKASI UI
Authors: Wahyuni Titis
Published: October 2018

AbstractThe purpose of this study was to determine the consumable inventory control are applied in Vocational Education Program, University of Indonesia as well as to determine the consumable inventory into groups A, B, and C based on the use of the ABC analysis, investing, and the critical index. This research uses descriptive analytical approach to look at the problems faced and the activities undertaken by the Procurement Section vocational program UI to manage inventory of consumable during 2014. The supply of consumable goods data is processed to provide a picture of the pattern of inventory consumable goods then the classification method ABC analysis of demand, investment, and the critical index. This research will also produce an application used to manage the supply of consumables in the vocational program UI. Results from this study is the control of the supply of consumables in the vocational program UI is sufficient. ABC analysis of the results obtained that the demand for consumables inventory categories are included in the group A are as many as nine items, group B were 26 items, and group C as many as 125 items. A total of 78.74% of the demand comes only 9 items and 5.11% request came from 125 items of goods. ABC analysis of the results obtained that the investment value of inventory categories consumables are included in the group A are as many as 18 items, group B a total of 29 items, and group C as many as 113 items. APENGGUNAAN ANALISIS ABC UNTUK PENGENDALIAN PERSEDIAAN BARANG HABIS PAKAI : STUDI KASUS DI PROGRAMVOKASI UITitis WahyuniVolume 3 Nomor 2 ,pp 1-202total of 79.94% of investment value is only given to 18 items and 5.01% of investment value given for 113 items. From the analysis of the critical index ABC found that as many as 11 items of inventory consumable goods that enter the group A has an investment of 79.94%, 67 inventory items consumable goods that enter the group B has an investment of 15.06%, and 82 items supply of consumable goods that enter the group C has an investment value amounting to 5.01%.Keywords: supply of consumables, ABC analyst, critical value index.
EVALUASI PROSEDUR AUDIT DALAM RANGKA PEMENUHAN TUJUAN AUDIT ATAS PIUTANG USAHA
Authors: Yukihana Andhita , Anggraeni Birawani D.
Published: October 2018

AbstractThis study emphasizes the fulfillness of the audit objectives with performed by evaluating the audit procedures on accounts receivable of non-public company, both related to the audit objectives of detailed balance and the audit objectives of presentation and disclosure. Auditors perform audit procedures include tests of controls and test of detailed balance on accounts receivable account, to reach audit assurances that the audit objectives have been met so that the information and figures included in the presentation and disclosure in accordance with general acceptance standard in Indonesia. This study using the descriptive method which analyzes working papers of auditors that contains the audit procedures performed by the auditor. This study show that not all the audit objectives are met because the audit procedures are not all performed by the auditor. This has significant implications for the presentation of accounts receivable in the financial statements which are not in accordance with the accounting standards. Results of this study are expected to contribute knowledge of audit science.Keywords: account receivable, audit procedures, audit objectives
SLOOF DAN INDENTIFIKASI KEARIFAN LOKAL DIKALANGAN PEKERJA BANGUNAN
Authors: Zakaria Muhammad
Published: October 2018

Measurement tools service quality is using Serv Quality Method. In this study, we tried to see different gapbetween students' perceptions of employee performance with the level of interest/expectations of students to anexisting service using five indicators Serv Quality. Aspects studied is, reliability aspects, responsiveness aspect,assurance Aspects, empathy aspects, and the tangibles aspects. SBA research object because they become thefrontline in shaping the image of the ministry in Program vocational UI.The method used in this research is descriptive analysis method with quantitative approach., ie research thatdescribes a data collection on the observations that have been made. This research activity is a continuation ofresearch since the first semester of 2014/2015 to the first semester of 2015/2016. The population in this studyis that students of Administration UI vocational program. Based on the results of this study concluded that thereis still a big gap to the five dimensions of Quality Serv.Keyword; Serv Quality, Public Service, Importance-Performance Matrix
Analisis Pengaruh Penerapan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Terhadap Pengukuran Kinerja UMKM di Wilayah Depok
Authors: Wahyuni Titis , Marsdenia Marsdenia , Soenarto Istiadi
Published: October 2018

AbstractThe purpose of this study is to examine the effect of application accounting information system on SMEs performance measurement in Depok region. The number of samples taken were 30 SMEs using purposive sampling method with the critreria listed in the official city of Depok. The data was collected using questionnaires distributed to respondents and the analysis technique used in this research is logistic regression to determine whether there is any effect on the application of accounting information systems for the decrease or increase the performance of SMEs. The results of this study based on the analyses conducted found that the value of Negelkerke’s R Square for ROA is 1,574, which indicates that the dependent variable that can be explained by the independent variable is at 1.4%, while the rest, 98,6% is explained by other variables not included in this study. The value of Negelkerke's R Square for ROE is 0.002 which indicates that the dependent variable that can be explained by the independent variable is 0.2%, while the rest, ie 99.8% explained by other variables not included in this study.Keyword; accounting information system, SMEs, ROA, ROE
Investigation of Intercalation of Sodium-Montmorillonite with Octadecyl Trimethyl Ammonium Bromide Surfactant
Authors: Soegijono Chanra J.B
Published: October 2018

Sodium-montmorillonite (Na+-MMT) was intercalation modified with octadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (OTAB) in aqueous suspension via an ion exchange mechanism. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) study indicates that OTAB is successfully intercalated into Na+-MMT layers and/or adsorbed on the surface of Na+-MMT. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis revealed that the interlayer spacing of the Na+-MMT was extended with the content of OTAB increasing, and the maximum spacing can reach about 3.80 nm. Results of scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis reveals the morphologies change from spherical-like particles to high-aspect ratio flakes after modification. Different configurations of OTA+ chains within MMT interlayer are proposed based on the above analysis. The results of contact angle and the dispersion analysis show that the surface wettability of Na+-MMT is converted from hydrophilic to organophilic.
TRADITIONAL MEDICINAL PLANTS AS AN ELEMENT OF THEMATIC GARDEN LANDSCAPE AT SMAN 1 PONDIDAHA, KONAWE SELATAN, SULAWESI TENGGARA
Authors: Faslih Arman
Published: October 2018

Knowledge of traditional medicinal plants among teenagers are quite low, that caused by the information is very limited as well as the difficulty of obtaining real-life examples of traditional medicinal plants. Those inspired us to cooperate with SMAN 1 Pondidaha District Konawe (Sulawesi Tenggara) in an effort to provide solutions to these problems. SMAN 1 Pondidaha has vacant land large enough. Through IbM program (Ipteks bagi Masyarakat, science and technology for the People) Ministry or Research and Technology and Higher Education, we made thematic landscape in SMAN 1 Pondidaha locations using traditional medicinal plants as fillers garden or park. The method was conducted on the survey and measurement, search species of plants data that suitable with the design, preparation  of location and soil for planting of medicinal plants, labeling and maintenance. The results showed there are 6 types of medicinal plants are required for the design, namely 1) medicinal plants such as jarak (Jatropha curcas), jarak merah (J. gossypifolia), jarak tintir (J. multifida) and bougainvillea (Bougenvillea spectabilis), 2) medicinal plants and aesthetics, for example kembang sepatu (Hisbiscus rosasinensis), kembang nusa endah (Mussaenda philippia), tapak dara (Catharanthus roseus), 3) Barrier crops include gandaruso (Justisia gandarusso), Ashoka (Saraca asoca), teh-tehan (Duranti erecta), kroton (Codiacum variegatum), mangkokan (Notophanax scutellarium), 4) Vertical garden Plants  include lavender (Lavendula angustifolia), selasih (Ocium sp.), pancawarna (Hydrongea macrophylla), cabe hias (Solanum pseudo-capsicum), 5) Shade plants, for example pule (Alstonia scholaris), ketapang (Terminalia catappa), kelapa (Cocus nucifera), kamboja (Plumeria sp.), beringin (Ficus benjamina) and 6) Cover crops such as bunga kriminil (Althenantera amoena), rumput gajah (Pennisetum purpureum), rumput jepang (Zoysia japonica). These plants are used by the people as a remedy for various diseases.Keywords: Traditional medicinal plants, landscape, thematic, SMAN 1 Pondidaha
Analysis of Behaviour of E-learning Users by Unified Teory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) Model A Case Study of Vocational Education in Halu Oleo University
Authors: Jaya St. Nawal , Anshari Nur Muh. Naidzirin , Faslih Arman , Anshari Nur Muh. Nadzirin
Published: October 2018

E-learning (EL) as a supporting tool in learning process has increasingly developed because the implementation of the tool will be helpful for both lecturers and students to be more interactive in delivering materials and to evaluate learning outcomes. Analysis of the user’s behavior was required to measure the success rate of the implementation of e-learning. One of the models used in the present study was Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT). The model was designed to explain the behavior of the users on the information technology. The main variable was behavioral intention with four elements namely performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence and facilitating conditions. Data were collected randomly from the students of vocational education, university of Halu Oleo by distributing questioners to the e-learner users. The data were then validated and analyzed using regression analysis. The results showed EL affected the behavioral intention, performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence and facilitating conditions.
EFFECTIVENESS MENIRAN ( Phyllanthus niruri Linn ) AS IMMUNOMODULATION ON LYMPHOCYTE OF BROILER INFECTED WITH ENTEROTOXIN ESCHERICHIA COLI RESISTANT ANTIBIOTICS
Authors: Wahjuni Retno Sri
Published: October 2018

Enterotoxin Escherichia coli resistant to antibiotics on broiler. The used of antibiotics should be re-evaluated, as well as over Escherichia coli enterotoxin. Plants meniran (Phyllanthus niruri Linn) is a plant that can be used as an alternative prevention and treatment of diseases caused by Escherichia coli enterotoxin. In this research, broilers at the age of 23 days were divided into six groups. Two groups are positive control was infected by Escherichia coli and negative control was not infected by Escherichia coli. Three groups are extract of Phyllanthus niruri Linn. plant that variety in three dosage: 20%, 25%, 30% and antibiotic. After five days treatment the broiler was to take the sample of blood tissue. The data were tested with Annova and continued by Duncan multiple range test. There was a significant difference of immunomodulation activity between treatment group doses 30% has been able to decrease lymphocyte on blood. The result showed doses 30% can be used as immunomodulation to Escherichia coli.Keywords: Phyllanthus niruri Linn. extract, Immunomodulation, Escherichia coli, Broiler, Lymphocyte
Penatalaksanaan Okupasi Terapi Dalam Aktivitas Menggunakan Beha Dengan Konsep Bobath Pada Pasien Stroke Hemiparesis Sinistra Di Klinik Sasana Husada
Authors: Hidayati Evi , Pratiwi Arum , Aliya Rita
Published: October 2018

Management Of Activity Therapy In Activities Using Bra With Bobath Concept In Stroke Patients Hemiparesis Synthesis In Clinical Sasana Husada. Stroke is brain attack due to vascular injury that can damage the brain permanently because of neurologist disorder. The purpose of this intervention is to improve patient's ability to wear bras according to Occupation Therapy's view. The method that will be used to improve the patient ability who suffer from function disorder, movement, and control due to the lesion in the central nerve system is Bobath Concept. By giving eight times intervention, it can be seen that there is improvement postural control and less pain in the shoulder area when it moved. The result of this shows that there is no improvement yet in patient ability wearing bra because of fracture experienced by the patient.Keywords: Occupational Therapy, Stroke, Bras, Shoulder, Bobath Concept
The chloroplast 2-cysteine peroxiredoxin functions as thioredoxin oxidase in redox regulation of chloroplast metabolism
Authors: Vaseghi Mohamad-Javad , Chibani Kamel , Telman Wilena , Liebthal Michael Florian , Gerken Melanie , Schnitzer Helena , Mueller Sara Mareike , Dietz Karl-Josef
Published: October 2018

Thiol-dependent redox regulation controls central processes in plant cells including photosynthesis. Thioredoxins reductively activate, for example, Calvin-Benson cycle enzymes. However, the mechanism of oxidative inactivation is unknown despite its importance for efficient regulation. Here, the abundant 2-cysteine peroxiredoxin (2-CysPrx), but not its site-directed variants, mediates rapid inactivation of reductively activated fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase and NADPH-dependent malate dehydrogenase (MDH) in the presence of the proper thioredoxins. Deactivation of phosphoribulokinase (PRK) and MDH was compromised in 2cysprxAB mutant plants upon light/dark transition compared to wildtype. The decisive role of 2-CysPrx in regulating photosynthesis was evident from reoxidation kinetics of ferredoxin upon darkening of intact leaves since its half time decreased 3.5-times in 2cysprxAB. The disadvantage of inefficient deactivation turned into an advantage in fluctuating light. Physiological parameters like MDH and PRK inactivation, photosynthetic kinetics and response to fluctuating light fully recovered in 2cysprxAB mutants complemented with 2-CysPrxA underlining the significance of 2-CysPrx. The results show that the 2-CysPrx serves as electron sink in the thiol network important to oxidize reductively activated proteins and represents the missing link in the reversal of thioredoxin-dependent regulation.
Sensory experience inversely regulates feedforward and feedback excitation-inhibition ratio in rodent visual cortex
Authors: Miska Nathaniel J , Richter Leonidas MA , Cary Brian A , Gjorgjieva Julijana , Turrigiano Gina G
Published: October 2018

Brief (2-3d) monocular deprivation (MD) during the critical period induces a profound loss of responsiveness within binocular (V1b) and monocular (V1m) regions of rodent primary visual cortex. This has largely been ascribed to long-term depression (LTD) at thalamocortical synapses, while a contribution from intracortical inhibition has been controversial. Here we used optogenetics to isolate and measure feedforward thalamocortical and feedback intracortical excitation-inhibition (E-I) ratios following brief MD. Despite depression at thalamocortical synapses, thalamocortical E-I ratio was unaffected in V1b and shifted toward excitation in V1m, indicating that thalamocortical excitation was not effectively reduced. In contrast, feedback intracortical E-I ratio was shifted toward inhibition in V1m, and a computational model demonstrated that these opposing shifts produced an overall suppression of layer 4 excitability. Thus, feedforward and feedback E-I ratios can be independently tuned by visual experience, and enhanced feedback inhibition is the primary driving force behind loss of visual responsiveness.
Make it NOW! – Learning, Exploring and Understanding
Authors: Gulliksen Marte Sørebø , Homlong Siri , Letnes Mari-Ann , Lepistõ Jaana , Randers-Pehrson Anniken
Published: October 2018

This issue of FormAkademisk features selected articles developed from papers presented at the Make it NOW! Learning, Exploring and Understanding conference in Rauma, Finland, September 28-30, 2016. This NordFo conference was organized by Rauma Unit of Turku University´s Department of Teacher Education. NordFo is a Nordic forum, supported by NordPlus, which since the 1980s has worked towards initiating, stimulating and reporting research and development work within the subject art and craft, textile work and woodwork and the teacher education in these subjects in the Nordic countries. The conference Make it NOW! aimed to “…provide an arena for discussions on craft, design and technology as an innovative combination of knowledge and skills related to eco-social values in altering the world according to human needs and wants” (International NordFo Conference in Rauma, 2016). This special issue of FormAkademisk called for articles with an emphasis on the theme Researching embodied making and learning – New methodological vistas on Making, however this did not exclude papers from other sessions. Additionally, this issue contains two other, independent articles that fit this special issue’s scope.
Nutritional value of several commercially important river fish species from the Czech Republic
Authors: Khalili Tilami Sarvenaz , Sampels Sabine , Zajíc Tomáš , Krejsa Jakub , Másílko Jan , Mráz Jan
Published: October 2018

Proximate and fatty acid (FA) composition of seven freshwater fish species from the Czech Republic were examined. Moreover, the index of atherogenicity (IA) and the index of thrombogenicity (IT) were calculated from the obtained data. These two indices along with the total content of the essential n-3 FAs, eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) as well as the ratio of n-6/n3 FAs, provide good indicators for the nutritional value of the fish. The species had been selected owing to the limited amount of information about their nutritional composition available. Furthermore, they are not typically subject to aquaculture, being almost exclusively obtained by angling. The protein content was relatively stable in all species (17.1 ± 1.55 to 19.2 ± 2.20 g/100 g). The content of carbohydrates ranged from 0.02 ± 0.1 to 0.99 ± 0.0 g/100 g and ash from 1.08 ± 0.20 to 2.54 ± 1.57 g/100 g. As expected, a high variability was observed in the fat content (0.74 ± 0.04 to 4.04 ± 0.81 g/100 g) and the FA composition, as well as the contents of EPA and DHA. IA and IT were close to the values stated for the Eskimo diet, indicating a high nutritional value with a positive effect for human health.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ЭКСПРЕССИИ РЕЦЕПТОРОВ К ЭСТРОГЕНАМ ДЛЯ ДИАГНОСТИКИ ОПУХОЛЕЙ ЩИТОВИДНОЙ ЖЕЛЕЗЫ, "Успехи современной биологии"
Authors: Кветной И. М. , Калинина А. Д. , Дробинцева А. О. , Линькова Н. С. , Тимофеева Н. И. , Черников Р. А. , Полякова В. О.
Published: October 2018

Среди эндокринных нарушений опухоли щитовидной железы занимают 2 место после сахарного диабета. Известно, что риск развития новообразований щитовидной железы у женщин в 3-4 раза выше, чем у мужчин. Одной из возможных причин более высокой частоты новообразований щитовидной железы у женщин является активность женских половых гормонов - эстрогенов. Данная статья посвящена изучению экспрессии рецепторов к эстрогенам в опухолях щитовидной железы различного генеза. Несмотря на верификацию их в нормальной и патологической ткани щитовидной железы роль и значение рецепторов к эстрогенам в патогенезе опухолей щитовидной железы до сих пор недостаточно изучена. Исследование экспрессии рецепторов к эстрогенам может быть перспективным для ранней диагностики и таргетной терапии опухолей щитовидной железы.
РОЛЬ СЕЛЕНА И СЕЛЕНОПРОТЕИНОВ МЛЕКОПИТАЮЩИХ В РЕГУЛЯЦИИ ПРОЦЕССОВ, СВЯЗАННЫХ С РАКОМ ПРОСТАТЫ И ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНЫМИ НАРУШЕНИЯМИ ЯИЧКА, "Успехи современной биологии"
Authors: Варламова Е. Г. Варламова
Published: October 2018

Селен является одним из важных микроэлементов, способствующих детоксикации активных форм кислорода в организме, и служит ключевым компонентом двадцати пяти селенопротеинов млекопитающих, необходимых для поддержания нормального здоровья. Известно, что недостаток поступления селена в организм человека и животных вызывает одну из разновидностей гипомикроэлементозов, называемую гипоселенозом. Кроме того, известно, что одной из причин возникновения любого злокачественного образования является окислительный стресс, вызванный резким ростом свободных радикалов в организме. Поскольку микроэлемент селен обладает мощным антиоксидантным действием, в настоящее время существует большое количество информации, посвященной влиянию селена на регуляцию процессов канцерогенеза мужской репродуктивной системы, в частности рака простаты. Рак предстательной железы - самое распространенное онкологическое заболевание у мужчин, которое встречается у каждого седьмого мужчины старше 50 лет, и, к сожалению, именно эта болезнь является одной из наиболее частых причин смерти пожилых мужчин. Поскольку физиологическая функция селена обусловлена его присутствием в селенопротеинах, половина из которых локализуется в семенниках и простате, то фундаментальная проблема, заключающаяся в исследовании роли данного микроэлемента посредством изучения функций селеноцистеин-содержащих белков, локализующихся в этих органах млекопитающих, в регуляции процессов, связанных с функциональными нарушениями яичка и раком простаты, является весьма актуальной.
НОВЕЙШИЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ФИЛОГЕНИИ ЧЕШУЙЧАТЫХ РЕПТИЛИЙ, "Успехи современной биологии"
Authors: Ананьева Н.Б.
Published: October 2018

Обобщены результаты современных филогенетических исследований основных групп чешуйчатых пресмыкающихся. Рассматривается вклад различных методологических подходов и методов в формирование современных алгоритмов анализа этих позвоночных животных, в том числе в определение положения различных групп на филогенетическом древе рептилий. Обсуждаются современные направления интегративного анализа структуры филогенетического и таксономического разнообразия и экогеографических трендов в его формировании.
БИОТИЧЕСКИЙ ПОТОК ВЕЩЕСТВА И ЭНЕРГИИ В СИСТЕМЕ “ОЗЕРО И ЕГО ВОДОСБОР”, "Успехи современной биологии"
Authors: Бульон В. В.
Published: October 2018

Для оценки потока вещества и энергии в озерной экосистеме, находящейся в окружении наземной растительности, разработана балансовая модель, состоящая из двух связанных между собой субмоделей. Первая из них имитирует первичную продукцию на водосборной площади и поступление фосфора с водосбора в водную среду, вторая - биотический поток энергии в озере. Входные параметры обобщенной модели - географические координаты озера, модуль стока, удельный водосбор, цветность воды в притоке, содержание фосфора в атмосферных осадках, средняя и максимальная глубина. Из биотических факторов в список входных параметров входят суточное ассимиляционное число хлорофилла a фитопланктона, скорость оборота наземной фитомассы и биомассы ключевых групп гидробионтов, эффективность их роста и коэффициенты распределения потока энергии между трофическими звеньями. Дан прогноз биомассы и годовой продукции наземной растительности, первичных продуцентов, редуцентов и консументов, включая рыб, в некоторых озерах гумидной зоны Европейского континента.
Recent Advances in Polymer‐Based Metal‐Free Room‐Temperature Phosphorescent Materials
Authors: Gan Nan , Shi Huifang , An Zhongfu , Huang Wei
Published: October 2018

Polymer‐based materials have evoked increasing attention in the research field of room‐temperature phosphorescence (RTP) because they can not only possess fantastic properties such as good flexibility, easy processing, low cost, high thermal stability and so forth, but also serve as rigid matrices to suppress the nonradiative decay process and thus contribute to phosphorescence emission at room temperature. This Review outlines the development of RTP in organic polymer‐based materials from the perspective of nondoped and doped polymer systems, containing the detailed photophysical properties, luminescent mechanisms and their applications. The conclusion and outlook are presented to point out the advances and challenges for further study of polymer‐based metal‐free RTP materials.
Graphene Oxide‐Based Solid Electrolytes with 3D Prepercolating Pathways for Efficient Proton Transport
Authors: Cao Li , Wu Hong , Yang Pengfei , He Xueyi , Li Jinzhao , Li Yan , Xu Mingzhao , Qiu Ming , Jiang Zhongyi
Published: October 2018

Graphene oxide (GO) with unprecedentedly fast ion transport ability has become emerging building blocks for solid electrolytes. However, the inferior through‐plane transport properties, along with the agglomeration and discontinuity of GO nanosheets in composite electrolytes represent a major obstacle for efficient proton conduction. Herein, a 3D prepercolating sulfonated GO (3D sGO) network is designed by a freeze‐casting method, and further fabricated composite electrolytes by infusing polymer electrolytes into the 3D sGO networks. The sGO laminates are well integrated into percolative nanoarchitectures, which enables the 3D sGO networks a high proton conduction capability (five times higher than Nafion membrane, a state‐of‐art solid electrolyte) and isotropic transport feature. The prepercolating strategy avoids sGO nanosheets agglomeration and provides continuously proton‐conductive pathways that percolate throughout the whole electrolytes. Consequently, the composite electrolytes exhibit a remarkable and simultaneous improvement in both in‐plane and through‐plane proton conductivity, which is unattainable for the existing 2D nanofiller–polymer electrolytes. Particularly, the highest through‐plane proton conductivity reaches 0.29 S cm−1, outperforming the current 2D nanofiller‐based composite electrolytes. This prepercolating strategy may open a new avenue to fully utilizing the inherently rapid conduction of 2D materials for efficient transport of diverse ions/molecules.