bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Metode Pembelajaran Tipe Student Teams Achievement Division Digunakan Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Pada Materi Bangun Ruang Kelas Ix -F
Authors: Rohani Rohani
Published: September 2023

Cooperative Learning Method Type "Student Teams Achievement Division" (STAD) is used in an effort to improve mathematics learning outcomes in Class IX-F Students of SMP Negeri 80 Jakarta Odd Semester TP. 2017/2018

The researcher conducted this research with the aim of improving mathematics learning outcomes in class IX-FSMP Negeri 80 Jakarta students in the odd semester of the 2017/2018 school year. The learning method chosen in an effort to improve learning outcomes is the Student Teams Achievement Divisions (STAD) cooperative learning method, in which students learn independently through teacher guidance. While the research method used is Classroom Action Research (CAR).

This research was conducted in two cycles. Each cycle consists of planning, implementing, observing, testing, analyzing and reflecting. The instruments used are learning instruments and data collection instruments. The learning instruments are in the form of lesson plans, teaching materials and worksheets, while the data collection instruments are in the form of test and non-test instruments in the form of questionnaires and observation sheets.

After following the learning process using the STAD Method for two cycles of Mathematics, the results showed a very significant increase in learning outcomes. This can be seen from the test results, namely the average value in the pre-cycle was 55.11, increased sharply to 75.05 in the first cycle, then increased again in the second cycle which reached 78.30. When compared between the average value in the pre-cycle and the end of the second cycle, the average value increased by 42%. The level of completeness (with a KKM of 75) also shows the same thing, namely in the pre-cycle at first it was only 29.73%, then jumped drastically to 72.97% in the first cycle and continued to increase to 86.49%. at the end of the second cycle. Thus the use of the STAD method, the level of completeness increased by 191% compared to using the conventional method used in the pre-cycle or before the research was conducted
Studi Kasus Dampak Perilaku Bullying Terhadap Perkembangan Sosial Emosional Anak Tk B Di Tk Al Azzam Ternate Maluku Utara
Authors: Kasiati Kasiati , Al Jufri Lubna , Pertiwi Hikmah , Gustina Hera , Daisu Konny Fransiska , Sudarya Agus
Published: September 2023

All parents want their children to be safe in school, and all educators and education providers want a safe school environment for students studying in this school. It's a bit strange that almost everyone seems to know about bullying, but often lets it happen. They exclude cases of bullying in schools as if bullying is different from other cases of violence. This article tries to look at bullying from different perspectives, trying to find different answers about how to deal with bullying from the perspective of parents, educators and children related to bullying.
Pendekatan Konsep Merdeka Belajar Dalam Pembelajaran Seni Tari Di Era Industri 4.0 Untuk Mewujudkan Profil Pelajar Pancasila
Authors: Nawanti Rita Dwi
Published: September 2023

Industri 4.0 adalah perkembangan zaman terkini berkaitan dengan otomasi dan pertukaran data teknologi pabrik. Agar dapat mengikuti zaman, kemampuan dan karakter dari siswa digiring mengikuti visi misi dari sebuah negara sekarang yakni mengejar ketertinggalan serta dapat setara dengan negara- negara maju lainnya. Dalam Kabinet Indonesia Maju, Nadiem Makarim; mentri pendidikan dan kebudayaan RI menggagas konsep pendidikan Merdeka Belajar dengan menekankan 4 aspek perubahan yakni USBN, UN, RPP dan Zonasi. Penekanan ini membuat pergeseran pendekatan pembelajaran khususnya Matapelajaran Seni Budaya (Seni Tari). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat efektifitas konsep Merdeka Belajar terhadap pembelajaran Seni Tari  di era industri 4.0. Menggunakan kajian teoritis pada konsep Merdeka Belajar dan hubungannya dengan tujuan pendidikan Negara Indonesia. Didapatkan konsep Merdeka Belajar sangatlah efektif dan fleksibel jika diterapkan dengan baik. Siswa dituntut untuk lebih aktif dan inovatif dalam mengolah ilmu serta pengetahuannya sehingga peran guru tidak hanya sebagai informan, namun lebih pada fasilitator sekaligus motivator dalam pembelajaran. Pondasi keaktifan siswa ditanamkan sejak sekolah dasar sebagai karakter yang akan mereka bawa dijenjang berikutnya. Kemajuan teknologi pada era Industri 4.0 juga mendukung variasi media pembelajaran yang lebih kompleks dan menarik dalam belajar Seni Tari  Kesimpulannya konsep Merdeka Belajar yang didukung kemajuan teknologi era Industri 4.0 sangat efektif dalam pembelajaran seni Tari  sehingga sesuai dengan tujuan Ki Hajar Dewantara, manusia pembelajar bisa “mangaju- aju salira, mangaju- aju bangsa, mangaju- aju manungsa” (membahagiakan diri, membahagiakan bangsa, membahagiakan kemanusiaan).
Pengaruh Teman Sejawat Terhadap Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (ABK)
Authors: Usup Usup , Madi Mia Sumiani , Hataul Santy , Satiawati Cahyani
Published: September 2023

Pendidikan Inklusi merupakan sebuah inisiatif untuk merubah sistem pendidikan agar dapat merespon keragaman peserta didik. Dalam hal penerapan Pendidikan Inklusi, guru harus membekali diri dengan berbagai wawasan mengenai anak berkebutuhan khusus. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mencari tahu apa saja dampak yang dapat ditimbulkan oleh teman sebaya terhadap anak berkebutuhan khusus. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian tinjauan literatur, tinjauan literatur dilakukan dengan memilih artikel dari jurnal yang baru saja diterbitkan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh berinteraksi dengan teman sebaya berpengaruh positif terhadap anak berkebutuhan khusus. Hal ini sangat berpengaruh terhadap interaksi anak berkebutuhan khusus. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara teman sebaya dengan anak berkebutuhan khusus. Dapat dikatakan bahwa hubungan yang terbentuk adalah suatu hubungan yang positif. ABK dapat berhubungan baik kepada teman sebayanya yang dapat disebut normal karena nilai interaksi sosial yang tinggi sehingga nilai kualitas pertemanan mereka juga meningkat.
REVISITING HARM CAUSED BY ILLEGAL ENTRPRENEURIAL ACTIVITIES
Authors:   St. Petersburg Law Institute (branch) of the University of Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation, Berezdovets Maxim S.
Published: September 2023

In the Russian Federation, everyone is guaranteed the right to freely use their property and skills to carry out entrepreneurial activities. The State is taking a set of measures aimed at both stimulating the population to engage in entrepreneurship and creating the most comfortable conditions for its implementation. However, providing entrepreneurs with ample opportunities to accomplish their intentions, unfortunately, not only gave rise to such a phenomenon as illegal entrepreneurship, which is a deterrent to the further development of market relations, but also promoted the growth of economic crimes. The analysis of law enforcement practice indicates that the preliminary investigation bodies are experiencing significant difficulties in determining the amount of damage caused by the crime in question. The dialectical-materialistic method of scientific cognition, analysis, synthesis and statistical method are used as the methodological basis of the research. The purpose of the research is to determine the amount of income received and the damage caused by illegal entrepreneurship. The achievement of this goal predetermined the need to consider various approaches to the interpretation of such a concept as "income from a crime under Article 171 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation". Within the framework of this study, a classification of damage from illegal entrepreneurship is proposed, depending on the subjects to whom it may be caused, and the need to include the loss of profits of the affected persons in the composition of the damage from the crime under consideration is analyzed.
CORRELATION BETWEEN THE CONCEPTS OF INSTITUTION AND SUB-INSTITUTION IN CRIMINAL LAW
Authors:   Kuban State Agrarian University, Usenko Sergey P.
Published: September 2023

The article considers correspondence between the concepts of institution and sub-institution in the criminal law. The understanding of the criminal law sub-institution as an element of the structure of criminal law institute requires verification in terms of analysis of the correlation between these concepts. It is especially urgent due to the fact that the term sub-institution itself is not used by the official doctrine and law enforcement. Such analysis allows us to clarify the indicators of sub-institution of law and the grounds for its correlation with the institute of criminal law. Such approach encourages the author to identify the characteristics of criminal law sub-institution as an element of structure of criminal law institution, examine existing academic opinions on sub-institution and its place in the system of criminal law.
STRUGGLE OF THE SERBS IN AUSTRIA AGAINST THE UNION WITH THE CATHOLIC CHURCH IN THE 18TH CENTURY
Authors:   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Kostyashov Yury V.
Published: September 2023

The author examines the position of the Serbian people and the Orthodox Church under Austrian rule since the end of the Holy League war with Turkey from the end of the 17th century to the era of Josephism. After having settled in Austria, the Serbs were exposed to the assimilation policy of the authorities, the main instrument of which was the union with the Roman Catholic Church imposed on the Serbs. The sources for the study were normative and administrative acts of authorities at various levels, decisions of the Serbian people's church councils, official and private correspondence, as well as previously unpublished diplomatic documents from the fund of the Russian embassy in Vienna. The article identifies the main directions of the state policy and the Roman Catholic Church towards the Serbs and analyzes Serbian response. It is concluded that the inhabitants of the cities greatly resisted the union while, while the Orthodox bishops showed a tendency to compromise with the authorities. In the struggle against the union, the Serbs tried to apply for the support of the largest Orthodox power. Russia, for its part, provided assistance to the Serbs, and its volume was largely determined by the position and personal views on the "Serbian issue" of the Russian am­bas­sadors in Vienna. In conclusion, it is emphasized that thanks to the active position of the Ser­bian urban class and patronage from Russia, the Austrian Serbs managed to maintain their adherence to the faith of their ancestors and the independence of their church throughout the 18th century. This became the key to preserving their national and cultural identity in an alien, foreign environment.
“MY STATEMENT WAS LOST IN THE DEPTHS OF THE PEOPLE'S COMMISSARIAT OF EDUCATION”: PETITIONS AND INTERCESSIONS FOR PERSONAL PENSION PROVISION OF VERA USPENSKAYA, THE DAUGHTER OF GLEB USPENSKY
Authors:   Leningrad State University named after A.S. Pushkin, Zhirkova Marina A. , Kapustina Olga V. ,   Department of the Pension and Social Insurance Fund of Russia in the Vladimir region
Published: September 2023

Based on archival materials, the article considers problems of pensions provision of Vera Uspenskaya (1877—1942) in 1923—1939 whose pension case was registered in the name of her father, the writer Gleb Uspensky. Having analyzed the frequency of changes in the size of Vera Glebovna's personal retirement benefit, the authors found that all the increases in pension amounts were related to personal applications of the pensioner or petitions from her brother, sent to the People's Commissariat of Social Security of the RSFSR through in­ter­mediaries. The world-famous writer Aleksey Gorky, People's Commissar of Education Ana­toly Lunacharsky, leadership of the Union of Soviet Writers and the Literary Fund took part in the solution of her pension problems. Given the documents from the personal pension file of Ve­ra Uspenskaya, one can see that in the legally established three-step procedure for the pre-war establishment and further increase of personal pensions of republican significance (pro­vin­cial (regional) bodies - central bodies - the Commission of the NKSO of the RSFSR), an ins­titution of mediation was built in, based on the principle of personal merit.
POLITICAL COMMUNICATION IN THE PERIOD OF INTERNATIONAL BIFURCATIONS
Authors:   Kazan Federal University, Bolshakov Andrey G. , Khramova Eugenia V. ,   Kazan Federal University
Published: September 2023

The avalanche-like nature of information flows has led today to the destructuring of all communication links in the world. Political communications under these conditions look more and more like channels with expanding "black boxes" and improperly used "white noise". The purpose of this analysis is to identify the specifics of political communication under conditions of international bifurcations. The methodology of the analysis is based on the symbiosis of modern theories: mathematical modeling of communication by C. Shannon and W. Weaver, political cybernetics by D. Easton, political communication by D. J. Lilleker and P. Lazarsfeld, crisis communication by R. Ulmer, T. Sellnau and M. Seager, and game theory with opposing interests. According to the results of the analysis the specific characteristics of modern political communication are distinguished: its technological (not process) character, non-classical interaction of the communicator and the communicant in it, the transformation of the communicant into a "black box", and the manipulative attitude to the communicator. It is possible to draw a basic conclusion about the transformation of classical political com­munications from the process of information transfer into the technology of mutual in­te­raction of its participants in a manipulative format for political decision-making.
Middle of the road: pitching your paper
Authors: Royle Stephen
Published: September 2023

I saw this great tweet (fairly) recently: I thought this was such a great explanation of when to submit your paper. It reminded me of a diagram that I sketched out when talking to a student in my lab about a paper we were writing. I was trying to explain why we don’t exaggerate our findings. And conversely why we don’t undersell our results either.
Pay You Back In Time
Authors: Royle Stephen
Published: September 2023

A colleague once told me that they only review three papers per year and then refuse any further requests for reviewing. Her reasoning was as follows: I publish one paper a year (on average) This paper incurs three peer reviews Therefore, I owe “the system” three reviews. It’s difficult to fault this logic. However, I think that as a senior scientist with a wealth of experience, the system would benefit greatly from more of her input.
Blast Off!
Authors: Royle Stephen
Published: September 2023

This post is about metrics and specifically the H-index. It will probably be the first of several on this topic. I was re-reading a blog post by Alex Bateman on his affection for the H-index as a tool for evaluating up-and-coming scientists.
Wrong Number: A closer look at Impact Factors
Authors: Royle Stephen
Published: September 2023

This is a long post about Journal Impact Factors. Thanks to Stephen Curry for encouraging me to post this.
Wikipedia Citations in Wikidata
Authors: Di Giambattista Chiara
Published: September 2023

Xosema, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons The interconnection between Wikipedia and Wikidata is now larger than ever. The Wikipedia Citations dataset currently includes around 30M citations from Wikipedia pages to a variety of sources – of which 4M are to scientific publication.
The Great Curve: Citation distributions
Authors: Royle Stephen
Published: September 2023

This post follows on from a previous post on citation distributions and the wrongness of Impact Factor.
All This And More
Authors: Royle Stephen
Published: September 2023

I was looking at the latest issue of Cell and marvelling at how many authors there are on each paper. It’s no secret that the raison d’être of Cell is to publish the “last word” on a topic (although whether it fulfils that objective is debatable). Definitive work needs to be comprehensive. So it follows that this means lots of techniques and ergo lots of authors.
America’s Loveliest Accents: Pittsburgh
Authors: Grieve-Smith Angus
Published: September 2023

I think it was an important move for linguists to divorce our field from aesthetics. There can be a science of taste, but science itself is not the arbiter of taste. It is not the place of linguists to judge accents or languages. Just as biologists study animals and plants that many people consider repugnant, linguists may study words and phrases that alarm or disgust people. That said, objectivity doesn’t mean you have to like everything.
Comparison of the morphological parameters of the face in a population with a full dental arch
Authors: Kostić Milena , Igić Marko , Đerlek Amar , Gligorijević Nikola , Jovanović Marija , Burić Kristina , Anđelković-Apostolović Marija
Published: September 2023

Introduction: The analysis of facial parameters in young people with a full dental arch is an assessment of the representation of certain anthropological features in the Serbian geographical area, but also a starting point for their reconstruction after tooth loss in order to achieve the maximum therapeutic and aesthetic effect. Aim: The aim of the work was to measure and compare facial parameters among respondents with a complete dental arch. Material and methods: 91 dental students participated in the research, 32 (35.2%) male and 59 (64.8%) female. The average age of the respondents was 22.16±1.53 years. The length and width of the face were measured, as well as the vertical and horizontal parameters, and the facial index was calculated. Results: Men had a significantly longer (Z=4.567; p<0.001) and wider face (Z=5.962; p<0.001) compared to women. There was no significant difference in the face index between women and men (ch 2 =2.492; p=0.666). There was also no significant difference in the vertical analysis of the face according to gender (ch 2 =0.065; p=0.798). In the majority of subjects, the shorter middle third of the face was measured. In the case of the expected division of the lower third of the face, it exists in a significantly greater extent in males (ch 2 =5.989; p=0.014). In the majority of subjects, the intercanthal width corresponded to the width of the eye, in both sexes, without statistical significance. Further, in a significantly larger number of male and female respondents, it was determined that the bipupillary corresponds to the intercommissural distance. The interalar distance corresponding to the width of the eye was more significantly present in women (ch 2 =5.002; p=0.025). Conclusion: Measurement of facial parameters can significantly improve dental therapy by enabling optimal aesthetic performance.
The proposal of a peacetime organization of the Yugoslav military intelligence from April 1945
Authors: Životić Aleksandar
Published: September 2023

(Summary) n the last days of the Second World War, in the moments when the final operations for the liberation of Yugoslavia were coming to an end, and the outlines of the future Cold War and post-war alliances were becoming clearer, the need to establish a peacetime armed force was imposed in front of the Yugoslav General Staff. An important segment in the establishment of the future armed forces was the organization and work methods of the military intelligence service. Previous war experiences, mostly based on the legacy of guerrilla military operations conducted by the partisan movement during the liberation and civil wars, could only be partially used in the process of peacetime formation of the military intelligence service. That is why it was necessary to create a new model that involved relying on national experiences, primarily the intelligence services of the Army of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia in the period immediately preceding the outbreak of the Second World War and the experience of the allied armies, especially the Soviet Red Army in the war conflict that was coming to an end. The study on the organization of the post-war military intelligence service with emphasis on the organization, scope of work and personnel of the Intelligence Department of the General Staff of the Yugoslav Army was prepared by Colonel Frane Biočić. Colonel Biočić's report contained the burden of the ideological and geopolitical environment in which it was written. Written near the end of the war in the conditions of the absolute triumph of the partisan movement under the leadership of the communists over the occupying, Quisling and rival anti-fascist forces in the liberation and civil war, it contained the undisguised glorification of the partisan war heritage, as well as the negation of the value of the experiences of the pre-war Yugoslav intelligence service, whose professional value was not only denied, but was already declared absolutely unusable due to open accusations against the professionalism and patriotism of its officers and associates. On the other hand, absolutely in accordance with the policy of close wartime alliance with the Red Army and projected post-war cooperation, harmonization with the Soviet intelligence model was forced, reliance on the Soviet war experiences, the Soviet assistance in training and education of intelligence personnel was requested, and close cooperation along military intelligence lines was planned between the Yugoslav and Soviet General Staff.
Military flag: The witness of the political turbulence in Serbia in late 19th and early 20th century
Authors: Ilić Bojana
Published: September 2023

In the Military Museum in Belgrade there are two prototypes of military flags. Those flags, according to the regulation of 1904, were never appointed to the Serbian Army. Based on the details on one of the flags, it was determined that the canvas belonged to a flag from the earlier regulation, dating from 1884. It is the canvas of the flag of the 7 th Infantry Regiment called "King Alexander I", which was previously considered destroyed in 1903. Bearing in mind that there are no preserved flags from the period of this regulation, it was concluded that the Military Museum safeguards the only testimony of this flag model, remade in 1904. Flags, made according to the regulation of 1884, were appointed to the Army in 1886, on the Obrenović's holiday "Cveti". The names of the Obrenović Dynasty were inscribed on the canvas, and some of the regiments were named after them. Although they did not take part in the war with Bulgaria in 1885, these flags were presented as war flags in artworks. When the Karadjordjević Dynasty came to power, military flags with names of the Obrenović Dynasty were probably withdrawn or remade, and other flags got new ribbons, with the monogram of the new king. Other elements of the flags were not disputable for the Karadjordjević Dynasty. The regulation on flags was adopted in 1904, but the changes were not drastic, thus it happened that for the creation of a flag prototype, the canvas of the flag from earlier regulation was used. Flags were replaced shortly before the Balkan wars, in 1911. Before that, they had been used for almost seven years under the Obrenović Dynasty, plus eight years under the Karadjordjević Dynasty. Firstly, they were celebrated as the symbols of the Serbian Royal Army, and since 1904 they were a temporary solution until the definition of flag symbols that would have wider mobilization potential. Not crowned with war glory and being witnesses of politically unstable period, their lives after 1911 were not considered a significant testimony of the military history
ENFOQUES DE APRENDIZAJE EN ESTUDIANTES DE ENFERMERIA
Authors: Fajardo Ramos Elizabeth , Henao-Castaño. Angela Maria , Núñez Rodríguez. Martha Lucia Núñez Rodríguez.
Published: September 2023

La autoevaluación en los programas de educación superior, arroja resultados que plantean nuevos interrogantes dadas las características que se identifican en cada estamento. En programas de Enfermería, se encuentran variables en los estudiantes que pueden afectar los aprendizajes como edad, vinculación laboral que motivan a indagar los enfoques de aprendizaje que adoptan los estudiantes frente a estas variables. Objetivo: Identificar los enfoques de aprendizaje y su relación con la edad, el promedio académico y la situación laboral de los estudiantes del programa de Enfermería.  Metodología: Estudio descriptivo, con una muestra de 74 estudiantes desde el III a VIII semestres del programa de enfermería, la recolección de la información se dio con el instrumento RSPQ-2F. Resultado: El enfoque profundo predomino en un 38% de los estudiantes, seguido de un 25% en enfoque superficial, el 37 % se ubicó en un enfoque estratégico/indeterminado, no se encontraron diferencias estadísticas significativas con la edad, el promedio académico y su vinculación laboral en la actualidad.  Conclusiones: La identificación del tipo de enfoque de aprendizaje que adopta cada estudiante permite a los docentes proyectar estrategias para fortalecer aprendizajes de calidad. Es pertinente indagar otras variables que influyan en los enfoques de aprendizaje, ya que es escasa la literatura científica en estudiantes de Enfermería.

Palabras Clave: Estudiantes de Enfermería; Enfoques de Aprendizaje.
Capital Management and Wealth Inequality
Authors: Best James , Dogra Keshav
Published: September 2023

Wealthier individuals have stronger incentives to seek higher returns. We investigate the effect that this has on long-run wealth inequality. Incorporating capital management into a standard Ramsey-Cass-Koopmans model generates substantial long-run inequality: the majority of the population works and holds no capital, while a small minority holds a large amount of capital and manages it full time. Counterintuitively, financial innovations or policies that reduce return differentials increase long-run wealth inequality. Egalitarian steady states may exist but are inefficient and unstable: a small concentration in capital ownership causes a transition to an unequal steady state. Capital management introduces a novel equity-efficiency tradeoff: scale economies make it efficient for a few individuals to manage capital full-time, but under laissez-faire this generates substantial inequality. A utilitarian planner would instead instruct a few individuals to manage capital on behalf of society and transfer most of their income to the workers.
Transpiranto: Antisemitism, xenophobia, or just a joke?
Authors: Nordenstorm Leif
Published: September 2023

In 1929, the Swedish comic magazine Grönköpings veckoblad published an article about a new planned language called Transpiranto. From 1948, the magazine regularly published texts in Transpiranto, usually translations of Swedish poems and original pompous trash. Transpiranto is not a complete language, but a mixture of European languages with traits of Esperanto vocabulary and grammar. From 1960 until this day, Transpiranto generally was interpreted as a joke about Esperanto - friendly or malicious. This study explores how the existence of Transpiranto was understood from 1929 until now, whether the joke language had any ties to antisemitism, which was abundant in Swedish comic papers in the early 20th century, and the reasons for changes in the understanding about Transpiranto.
Projeto Ubuntu
Authors: Rodrigues Ane Marlise Port , Behs Beatriz Saldini , Milman Caroline , Nogueira Eliane Grass Ferreira , Paim Filho Ignácio Alves , Severo Janine Maria de Oliveira , Cervo Lisiane Milman , Squeff Rosa Santoro
Published: September 2023

Desde julho de 2020, a Sociedade Brasileira de Psicanálise de Porto Alegre (SBPdePA) vem se debruçando sobre a temática do racismo institucional resultante do racismo estrutural que permeia a estrutura social e econômica no Brasil e pergunta-se sobre seu papel nas condições de acesso ou exclusão de colegas negros, negras e indígenas para formação psicanalítica em seu Instituto de Psicanálise. Em abril de 2021, aprova-se, em assembleia geral, o Projeto Ubuntu — Programa de Bolsas Formação Psicanalítica do Instituto de Psicanálise da SBPdePA para Profissionais Negros, Negras e Indígenas das Áreas de Psicologia e Medicina. Esse Projeto foi desenvolvido por uma força-tarefa que passou a ser denominada de Comissão Ubuntu. Também foi aberta uma conta bancária específica para o Fundo Financeiro do Projeto Ubuntu, para os depósitos advindos de parte do lucro de atividades científicas e eventos da SBPdePA e de doações de pessoas físicas e jurídicas. Neste trabalho, descrevem-se as bases conceituais do Projeto Ubuntu e as razões de sua implementação. A partir de um trabalho conjunto da Diretoria da SBPdePA, do Instituto de Psicanálise e da Comissão Ubuntu, é lançado, em 10 de outubro de 2022, o primeiro edital público do Programa de Bolsas para a seleção de postulantes à formação psicanalítica.
El estudio de la polarización política como terapia académica
Authors: Pérez Zafrilla Pedro Jesús
Published: September 2023

Los estudios sobre polarización política revelan que la polarización es mayor entre las personas con mayor nivel de estudios, mientras que las personas con menos estudios son más tolerantes. Estos resultados perturbadores me llevan a realizar en este trabajo una terapia académica sobre dos ideas centrales en la reflexión académica: la idea de la educación como forjadora de una ciudadanía crítica y tolerante, así como la idea del sujeto racional y autoconsciente. Finalmente, aplicaré la terapia académica también sobre las metodologías de trabajo en la Universidad. Esta terapia académica contribuirá a fomentar la tolerancia en la academia.
Pendekatan Dan Tahapan Penelitian Dalam Kajian Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Warahmah Mawaddah , Risnita  , Jailani M. Syahran
Published: September 2023

Rencana dan prosedur penelitian yang terdiri dari langkah-langkah berdasarkan asumsi luas sebagai dasar menentukan metode dalam pengumpulan data, analisis atau interpretasi data merupakan definisi dari pendekatan penelitian. Tujuan dalam kajian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pendekatan dan tahapan penelitian dalam kajian pendidikan anak usia dini. pendekatan dalam kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kepustakaan, dengan teknik pengumpulan data yakni dokumentasi yang berupa buku-buku dan artikel ilmiah yang berkaitan dengan tema penelitian, teknik analisa data dalam kajian ini dilakukan dengan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari kajian ini dapat diuraikan bahwa penelitian dilihat dari segi metodenya terdiri dari penelitian historis, penelitian filosofis, penelitian observasional, dan penelitian ekspremental. Menurut sifat permasalahannya penelitian dibagi menjadi 8 jenis, yaitu penelitian historis, penelitian deskriptif, penelitian perkembangan, penelitian kasus dan penelitian lapangan, penelitian korelasional, penelitian kausal-komparatif, penelitian ekspremental dan penelitian tindakan. Penelitian menurut tingkat eksplanasi dibagi menjadi 3 yaitu penelitian deskriptif, penelitian komparatif dan penelitian asosiatif/hubungan, penelitian dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan dua pendekatan, yaitu pendekatan kuantitatif dan pendekatan kualitatif
WAHAM SOMATIK : SEBUAH TINJAUAN PUSTAKA
Authors: WIGUNA I GUSTI RAI PUTRA , WAHYUNI ANAK AYU SRI , ADITYA MIKAEL
Published: September 2023

Waham merupakan keyakinan yang salah berdasarkan interpretasi yang tidak benar dari realitas eksternal meskipun ada bukti sebaliknya. Keyakinan itu tidak sesuai dengan budaya atau subkultur seseorang, dan hampir semua orang tahu itu salah. Prevalensi gangguan waham seumur hidup adalah sekitar 0,2%. Subtipe waham presekutorik adalah yang paling umum dan subtipe somatik sangat jarang. Desain penelitian ini adalah Literature Review atau tinjauan pustaka. Penyebab gangguan waham belum diketahui secara pasti dan gangguan waham somatik cukup sulit dibedakan. Manifestasi klinis waham somatik yang paling umum adalah yang berhubungan dengan infestation (termasuk infestasi parasit); distorsi bentuk, ketiadaan, atau kerusakan bagian tubuh; nyeri dan kelemahan tubuh; atau kehilangan identitas di mana suatu bagian tubuh tampak terpisah atau asing. Pasien sangat yakin akan keparahan gejalanya.. Perlu dilakukannya pendekatan lebih pada pangobatan waham somatik, dapat diberikan antipsikotik dan SSRI. Kesan klinis menunjukkan bahwa prognosis gangguan waham buruk. Pada beberapa pasien, pengobatan dapat dikurangi atau dihentikan tanpa efek buruk, sementara pada pasien lain waham kambuh dengan cepat setelah penghentian, dan pengobatan harus dipertahankan untuk waktu yang lama.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA INDONESIA MELALUI PENERAPAN METODE SAINTIFIK LEARNING
Authors: UCIP UCIP
Published: September 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar bahasa Indonesia pada siswa melalui penerapan metode saintifik learning. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan subyek penelitian sebanyak 26 orang siswa dan terdiri atas 13 siswa laki-laki dan 13 siswa perempuan. Metode pengumpul data menggunakan test hasil belajar dan observasi. Teknik analisis data deskriptif kualitatif dan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan rata-rata. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama dua siklus. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar bahasa Indonesia siswa dengan model pembelajaran saintifik learning.
DAMPAK PERGANTIAN KURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP PESERTA DIDIK SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: MASKUR MASKUR
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kebutuhan untuk memahami dampak pergantian kurikulum pendidikan terhadap peserta didik Sekolah Dasar. Pergantian kurikulum seringkali menimbulkan tantangan dalam implementasi, terutama dalam hal penerapan yang komprehensif oleh para pendidik. Selain itu, terdapat hambatan seperti keterbatasan fasilitas di beberapa daerah yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan adaptasi kurikulum baru. Sosialisasi kepada para pendidik sebagai pelaku utama di lapangan juga merupakan faktor penting dalam menghadapi perubahan kurikulum. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dampak dari pergantian kurikulum pendidikan terhadap peserta didik di Sekolah Dasar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif, yang melibatkan analisis deskriptif terhadap data yang diperoleh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun kurikulum 2013 memiliki konsep yang baik dalam teori, implementasinya di lapangan menghadapi beberapa kendala. Penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka di Sekolah Penggerak menunjukkan hasil positif pada tahun pertama dan terus dikembangkan di banyak sekolah saat ini. Namun, beberapa sekolah masih mengalami tantangan dalam merancang strategi yang sesuai untuk penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, analisis menunjukkan bahwa implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka telah berjalan lebih baik dan lebih sesuai dengan konteks pendidikan yang ada. Namun, untuk keberhasilan penuhnya, pertimbangan mendalam dari para pengambil kebijakan dan pelaku pendidikan diperlukan, dengan tujuan mengintegrasikan Kurikulum Merdeka secara tepat serta mengembangkan Kurikulum 2013 secara lebih baik dalam konteks pendidikan di Sekolah Dasar.
KONSERVASI LINGKUNGAN DALAM SINERGI SAINS DAN AGAMA HINDU
Authors: Suja I Wayan , Murti I Gde Raju Sathya
Published: September 2023

Penerapan sains dan teknologi modern tanpa kemampuan untuk mengendalikan diri ternyata telah menimbulkan berbagai macam krisis, termasuk krisis lingkungan yang bersifat global.  Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pandangan Hinduisme tentang konservasi lingkungan dan sinerginya dengan sains. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi literatur. Hasil analisis literatur menunjukkan Hindu kaya akan prinsip-prinsip ekologi, termasuk pemahaman tentang alam sebagai tubuh Tuhan dan penghormatan kepada bumi sebagai seorang ibu.  Pandangan tersebut sangat sejalan dengan pandangan sains postmodern, yang tidak lagi mendudukkan manusia sebagai penguasa alam.  Strategi yang dapat dilakukan untuk konservasi lingkungan menurut Veda, meliputi: membangun pola pikir (mindset) yang benar tentang alam (satya dan rta), bersikap berdasarkan kesucian dan pengendalian diri (diksa dan tapa), serta bertindak mengharmonisasi diri dengan alam (brahma dan yajna).  Implikasi strategi tersebut harus mendudukkan manusia sebagai bagian yang tergantung pada alam, bukan penguasa alam
Absurdity as an inconsistently conducted reduction
Authors: Ponomareva Anastasiia
Published: September 2023

The subject of the study is the connection between the absurd and phenomenology.The texts of representatives of the absurdist trend in literature and philosophy (Camus, Kafka, Musil), as well as the works of academic philosophers of the phenomenological direction (Husserl, Sartre, Merleau-Ponty, Fink) are considered. The commonality of phenomenological interpretations of reality for some texts of the absurdist genre is proved. As a hypothesis, the existence of an epistemological dimension of meaning in the works of the absurd is put forward, interpreted by the author as a reception of the views of phenomenologists, problematized in the inconsistent reduction of phenomena. The methodological basis was the general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, as well as the critical analysis of the text.   The scientific novelty lies in the attempt to present phenomenology as a precursor of absurdism, connected with it through the sphere of axiology. The main contribution of the author is the actualization of the epistemological layer of such a multifaceted phenomenon as the absurd, namely, the elaboration of the hypothesis that in many works of absurdists, the metamorphoses of the characters' consciousness are in fact an inconsistent reduction consisting in explicit metamorphoses of the Ego, as well as violating subject-object relations but not actually bracketing the idea of the world. Many literary contemporaries of Husserl devote their thoughts to the problems of phenomenology to one degree or another, which makes the connection between absurd literature and the key theses of early phenomenology logical.
Satellite Image Fusion Using a Hybrid Traditional and Deep Learning Method
Authors: Hammad Mahmoud M. , Mahmoud Tarek A. , Amein Ahmed Saleh , Ghoniemy Tarek S.
Published: September 2023

Due to growing demand for ground-truth in deep learning-based remote sensing satellite image fusion, numerous approaches have been presented. Of these approaches, Wald’s protocol is the most commonly used. In this paper, a new workflow is proposed consisting of two main parts. The first part targets obtaining the ground-truth images using the results of a pre-designed and well-tested hybrid traditional fusion method. This method combines the Gram–Schmidt and curvelet transform techniques to generate accurate and reliable fusion results. The second part focuses on the training of a proposed deep learning model using rich and informative data provided by the first stage to improve the fusion performance. The demonstrated deep learning model relies on a series of residual dense blocks to enhance network depth and facilitate the effective feature learning process. These blocks are designed to capture both low-level and high-level information, enabling the model to extract intricate details and meaningful features from the input data. The performance evaluation of the proposed model is carried out using seven metrics such as peak-signal-to-noise-ratio and quality without reference. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed approach outperforms state-of-the-art methods in terms of image quality. It also exhibits the robustness and powerful nature of the proposed approach which has the potential to be applied to many remote sensing applications in agriculture, environmental monitoring, and change detection.
Validity of Hepple Classification Used in the Diagnosis of Talus Osteochondral Lesions
Authors: Ilyas Gokhan , Burak Fikri
Published: September 2023

Background: It was aimed to investigate the intra-observer and inter-observer validity of the Hepple classification used in talus osteochondral lesions.

Methods: This study included 32 patients with osteochondral lesions in the talus after exclusion criteria. A PowerPoint presentation was prepared from the MRI views of the patients. Six observers, divided into two groups according to their experience, were asked to categorize the cases according to Hepple classification. The slides were shuffled and the observers were asked to reevaluate after 6 weeks. Fleiss kappa (κ) coefficient was used for the inter-observer validity and Cohen’s kappa (κ) coefficient for the intra-observer validity.

Results: In the overall inter-observer reliability was at a moderate level of agreement (set one κ=0.511, set two κ=0.406). In the intra-observer evaluation, one observer from the experienced group showed almost perfect agreement (κ=0.809), one observer from the less experienced group had moderate agreement (κ=0.556), and all other observers had substantial agreement (κ=0.556 – 0.730). When all observers were examined, it was seen that there was a substantial agreement in the mean intra-observer evaluation (κ=0.661).

Conclusions: While the intra-observer results showed substantial agreement, the inter-observer results showed moderate agreement. Although the Hepple classification system is frequently used, the need for a more reliable classification system for osteochondral lesions of the talus remains.
DUX4 is a common driver of immune evasion and immunotherapy failure in metastatic cancers
Authors: Pineda Jose Mario Bello , Bradley Robert K.
Published: September 2023

Cancer immune evasion contributes to checkpoint immunotherapy failure in many patients with metastatic cancers. The embryonic transcription factor DUX4 was recently characterized as a suppressor of interferon-γ signaling and antigen presentation that is aberrantly expressed in a small subset of primary tumors. Here, we report that
DUX4
expression is a common feature of metastatic tumors, with ∼10-50% of advanced bladder, breast, kidney, prostate, and skin cancers expressing
DUX4
.
DUX4
expression is significantly associated with immune cell exclusion and decreased objective response to PD-L1 blockade in a large cohort of urothelial carcinoma patients.
DUX4
expression is a significant predictor of survival even after accounting for tumor mutational burden and other molecular and clinical features in this cohort, with
DUX4
expression associated with a median reduction in survival of over one year. Our data motivate future attempts to develop DUX4 as a biomarker and therapeutic target for checkpoint immunotherapy resistance.
A stable microtubule bundle formed through an orchestrated multistep process controls quiescence exit
Authors: Laporte Damien , Massoni-Laporte Aurelie , Lefranc Charles , Dompierre Jim , Mauboules David , Nsamba Emmanuel T , Royou Anne , Gal Lihi , Schuldiner Maya , Gupta Mohan L , Sagot Isabelle
Published: September 2023

Cells fine-tune microtubule assembly in both space and time to give rise to distinct edifices with specific cellular functions. In proliferating cells, microtubules are highly dynamics, and proliferation cessation often leads to their stabilization. One of the most stable microtubule structures identified to date is the nuclear bundle assembled in quiescent yeast. In this article, we characterize the original multistep process driving the assembly of this structure. This Aurora B-dependent mechanism follows a precise temporality that relies on the sequential actions of kinesin-14, kinesin-5, and involves both microtubule–kinetochore and kinetochore–kinetochore interactions. Upon quiescence exit, the microtubule bundle is disassembled via a cooperative process involving kinesin-8 and its full disassembly is required prior to cells re-entry into proliferation. Overall, our study provides the first description, at the molecular scale, of the entire life cycle of a stable microtubule structure in vivo and sheds light on its physiological function.
The rules of sex and strain: deciphering the chemical language of inbred and wild mouse conspecific scents
Authors: Nagel Maximilian , Niestroj Marco , Bansal Rohini , Fleck David , Lampert Angelika , Stopkova Romana , Stopka Pavel , Ben-Shaul Yoram , Spehr Marc
Published: September 2023

In most mammals, conspecific chemosensory communication relies on semiochemical release within complex bodily secretions and subsequent stimulus detection by the vomeronasal organ (VNO). Urine, a rich source of ethologically relevant chemosignals, conveys detailed information about sex, social hierarchy, health and reproductive state, which becomes accessible to a conspecific via vomeronasal sampling. So far, however, numerous aspects of social chemosignaling along the vomeronasal pathway remain unclear. Moreover, since virtually all research on vomeronasal physiology is based on secretions derived from inbred laboratory mice, it remains uncertain whether such stimuli provide a true representation of potentially more relevant cues found in the wild. Here, we combine a robust low-noise VNO activity assay with comparative molecular profiling of sex- and strain-specific mouse urine samples from two inbred laboratory strains as well as from wild mice. With comprehensive molecular portraits of these secretions, VNO activity analysis now enables us to (
i
) assess whether and, if so, how much sex-/ strain-selective “raw” chemical information in urine is accessible via vomeronasal sampling; (
ii
) identify which chemicals exhibit sufficient discriminatory power to signal an animal’s sex, strain, or both; (
iii
) determine the extent to which wild mouse secretions are unique; and (
iv
) analyze whether vomeronasal response profiles differ between strains. We report both sex- and, in particular, strain-selective VNO representations of chemical information. Within the urinary ‘secretome’, both volatile compounds and proteins exhibit sufficient discriminative power to provide sex- and strain-specific molecular fingerprints. While total protein amount is substantially enriched in male urine, females secrete a larger variety at overall comparatively low concentrations. Surprisingly, the molecular spectrum of wild mouse urine does not dramatically exceed that of inbred strains. Finally, vomeronasal response profiles differ between C57BL/6 and BALB/c animals, with particularly disparate representations of female semiochemicals.
Predicting the future
Authors: Walter Greg M , McGuigan Katrina
Published: September 2023

Experiments on worms suggest that a statistical measure called the G matrix can accurately predict how phenotypes will adapt to a novel environment over multiple generations.