bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prevalence and Risk Factors of Prediabetes in Young Saudi Females in a University Setting
Authors: Rabia Latif  , Nazish Rafique
Published: April 2021

BACKGROUND፡ Studies reporting prediabetes prevalence in young Saudis are almost a decade old. The present study determined prediabetes prevalence and its associated risk factors (body composition, lipid profile, blood pressure and physical activity) in young Saudi females.METHODS: Three hundred Saudi females (18-20 years old), studying in year 2 and 3 at Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, were categorized as normoglycemic or prediabetic based on fasting plasma glucose criteria of World Health Organization (WHO) and American Diabetes Association (ADA). Anthropometric measurements, lipid profile, atherogenic indices, and physical activity data were compared. Association between fasting blood glucose and study variables was found by Bivariate analysis (Spearman Correlation for non-parametric variables and Pearson correlation for parametric) followed by Binary Logistic Regression analysis.RESULTS: Prevalence of prediabetes by WHO and ADA criteria were 11.3% and 18.7% respectively. Systolic, diastolic and mean arterial pressures, waist circumference, waist-hip and waiststature-ratios were significantly raised in prediabetics compared to normoglycemic (WHO criteria p-values; 0.03, 0.003, 0.005, 0.01, 0.01, 0.04 respectively; ADA criteria 0.04, 0.001, 0.02, 0.02, 0.03, 0.01 respectively). For each unit increase in systolic, diastolic and mean arterial pressures, and waist circumference, the odds of becoming prediabetic increased by a factor of 1.02, 1.05, 1.04 and 1.03 respectively by WHO criteria: and 1.01, 1.03, 1.02, and 1.02 respectively by ADA criteria. CONCLUSION: Substantial numbers of young females in our university are suffering from prediabetes. An increase in systolic, diastolic, and mean arterial pressures and waist circumference are significant risk factors for prediabetes in young females.
An Evaluation of Patient Satisfaction with Nursing Care: A Qualitative Study in an Indonesian Hospital
Authors: Wardah  , Dr Said Usman  , Dr Elly Wardani
Published: April 2021

BACKGROUND፡ Patients experience first-hand quality services from nurses who are directly responsible for their welbeing. However, patient dissatisfaction with nursing services remains a problem in most developing countries. Therefore, this study aims to explore patient satisfaction with nursing care services in an Indonesian hospital.METHOD: A qualitative study with a descriptive phenomenology method was employed. Also, in-depth interviews were conducted with 15 informants, and thematic analysis was adopted to analyze the data.RESULTS: The results of this study are described in the following themes and sub-themes: (1) hospital existence in public eyes: a) service commitment b) accessibility; (2) patients’ background: a) religious aspect, b) cultural influence on perceiving health and sickness.CONCLUSION: Hospital management needs to enhance the quality of nursing services through sustainable education programs and continuous training. These are important to improve nurses’ cognition and skills, and further to ensure patient satisfaction and hospital quality.
Traumatic Atlantoaxial Dislocation with Type II Odontoid Fractures: A Case Report
Authors: Aldhi Tri Budhi  , Nasrullah  , Andi Asadul Islam  , Djoko Widodo  , Willy Adhimarta  , Andi Ihwan  , Muhammad Faruk
Published: April 2021

BACKGROUND፡ Odontoid fracture frequently ensues after a cervical trauma, and most commonly at the junction between the dens and the body (type II odontoid fracture).CASE PRESENTATION: This report is focused on a 24-years-old male patient with right-sided hemiparesis, resulting from traumatic atlantoaxial dislocation with type II odontoid fracture. Cervical CT-scanning showed a spondylolisthesis of the C1-C2 complex with type II odontoid fracture, and the injury was treated using posterior reduction and internal stabilization. Therefore, hemiparesis was reduced, and during the follow-up period, our patients were disease-free.CONCLUSION: Early diagnosis and the appropriate management of atlantoaxial trauma is a possible approach towards preventing severe neurological deficits.
A Clinical Diagnosis of Wiskott Aldrich Syndrome in an Ethiopian Boy with Recurrent Sinopulmonary Infections: A Case Report
Authors: Solomie Jebessa Deribssa  , Tinsae Alemayehu
Published: April 2021

BACKGROUND፡ Wiskott Aldrich syndrome is a primary immunodeficiency notable for eczema, recurrent infections, bleeding diathesis and microcytic thrombocytopenia.CASE: A 4½ year old boy presented with recurrent sinopulmonary infections, repeated treatment for severe eczema since infancy, thrombocytopenia with low platelet volume. His brother and uncles died during childhood due to repeated illnesses. We outline ways to diagnose and manage children in resource limited settings.CONCLUSION: Wiskott Aldrich syndrome can be diagnosed by its clinical triad of syndromes. Mutation of the WASP gene confirms diagnosis. Increasing reports of primary immune deficiencies in Ethiopia call for improved education and care for clinical immunology.
Asymptomatic Intestinal Parasitic Infestations among Children Under Five Years in Selected Communities in the Ho Municipality, Ghana
Authors: G.E. Kpene  , S.Y. Lokpo  , J.G. Deku  , E. Agboli  , P.K. Owiafe
Published: April 2021

BACKGROUND፡ The study investigated intestinal parasitic infestations (IPIs) and possible risk factors associated with asymptomatic children under five (5) years in five (5) selected communities in the Ho Municipality.METHODS: The study design was cross- sectional, with a simple random sampling technique involving 150 asymptomatic children under 5 years from 5 selected communities (Klave, Hoe, Freetown, Dave and Godokpe) in the Ho Municipality. A questionnaire was used to obtain socio-demographics and other relevant parameters. Direct wet preparation, formol-ether concentration and Modified ZN staining techniques were used for the identification of intestinal parasites from participants’ stool samples. The Fisher’s exact test and binary logistic regression analysis were used to determine the difference in IPIs proportions and assess the risk factors associated with IPIs respectively.RESULTS: The overall IPIs cases was 14% (21/150). Cryptosporidium spp was most predominant [5.3% (8/150)], followed by Entamoeba spp [3.3% (5/150)], Cyclospora cayetenensis [2.7% (4/150)], Ascaris lumbricoides [1.3% (2/150)], Giardia lamblia [0.7% (1/150)] and Strongyloides stercoralis [0.7% (1/150)]. Children in rural communities (23.4%) recorded significantly higher case rate compared to those in urban communities (9.8%0), (p=0.04). Lower educational attainment of mother [OR=0.55, 95% CI (0.37 – 0.83), p-value = 0.015] andresidence in rural communities [OR = 0.53, 95% CI (0.33 –0.88)], p-value = 0.025] were significantly associated with IPIs.CONCLUSION: Asymptomatic IPIs are quite prevalent among children under 5 years in the Ho Municipality. The study thus recommends active sensitization programs for parents/guardians on preventive measures and school health programs should be instituted in rural communities.
ЦИФРОВОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ НА
СОВРЕМЕННОМ ЭТАПЕ: ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ И
ПРОБЛЕМЫ
Authors: Чумаков Д.А. , Болотина М.А.
Published: April 2021

Статья посвящена исследованию процесса цифрового поворота в образовании,

который характеризуется распространением инновационных технологий и устройств,

применяемых в обучении, внедрением цифровых технологий в учебный процесс,

трансформацией методик и техник работы педагогов с обучающимися, изменением

требований к самому процессу обучения и его результатам. Статья содержит оценку

перспектив и рисков цифрового поворота, анализирует содержание понятия цифрового

образования, дает описание эволюционных форм и идей, заложенных в основу цифрового

обучения. Авторы формулируют практические предложения по минимизации негативного

воздействия цифровых технологий на образовательный процесс.
О ВОЗМОЖНОСТЯХ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ФАРША КАЛЬМАРА
В ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ДИЕТИЧЕСКИХ ХЛЕБОБУЛОЧНЫХ ИЗДЕЛИЙ
Authors: Качковская А.А. , Ключко Н.Ю.
Published: April 2021

Проведено исследование потенциала водных биоресурсов в хлебопекарной отрасли:

кальмара Командорского (Berryteuthis magister), как белково-минерального наполнителя для

получения обогащенной хлебобулочной продукции с пониженным гликемическим индексом.

Также приведены расчеты калорийности и пищевой ценности сырья для оптимизации

рецептуры хлебобулочных изделий с низкими показателями биологической ценности.

Проведено маркетинговое исследование потребления лечебно-профилактической продукции

с целью определения рентабельности концепции реализации обогащаемого продукта,

специализированного для профилактики ожирения. Изготовлены экспериментальные

образцы хлебцев ржаных с кальмарным наполнителем и проведена их органолептическая

оценка.
СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ КАТЕГОРИРОВАНИЯ ОБЪЕКТОВ
В РИСК-ОРИЕНТИРОВАННОМ ПОДХОДЕ В ПРАКТИКЕ
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО ПОЖАРНОГО НАДЗОРА
Authors: Станкевич Т.С.
Published: April 2021

В работе выполнен анализ статистических данных по пожарам в Российской

Федерации за трехлетний период (2017–2019 гг.). Изучены итоги правоприменительной

практики МЧС России в области исполнения государственной функции по надзору за

выполнением требований пожарной безопасности с момента внедрения рискориентированного подхода в деятельность органов государственного пожарного надзора с

2017 по 2019 г. Исследованы особенности подхода к оценке категории риска объекта в

рамках риск-ориентированного подхода и сформулированы предложения, направленные на

совершенствование методики оценки.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ РАСТЕНИЙ СЕМЕЙСТВА PАPILIONАСEАE G. ПРИ
ПОЛУЧЕНИИ КАЧЕСТВЕННОЙ МИКРОЗЕЛЕНИ
Authors: Панасенко Д.В. , Терещенко С.А.
Published: April 2021

В статье приводятся данные опыта по выращиванию видов семейства Papilionaceae G.

на различных субстратах. Перед закладкой опыта проведены исследования по определению

энергии прорастания и всхожести семян. В качестве испытуемых видов семейства

Papilionaceae G. отобраны горох посевной и нут. Для выращивания растений были взяты

четыре субстрата: грунт с гидрогелем, кокосовый торф, торфяной грунт и минеральная вата.

Опыт показал, что лучшей культурой из семейства Papilionaceae G. для получения

микрозелени является горох посевной. Из субстратов для выращивания качественной

микрозелени растений семейства Papilionaceae G. наилучшие результаты принадлежат

грунту с добавлением гидрогеля.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ
КУЛЬТУРНО–ПОЗНАВАТЕЛЬНОГО ТУРИЗМА В РОССИИ
Authors: Агасиев Муслим Ниязи оглы
Published: April 2021

Культурно-познавательный туризм в современных реалиях приобретает все большее

значение для развития туристической индустрии на отдельных территориях. Однако

развитие данного вида туризма в России связано с реализацией ряда специфичных правовых

моментов, затрудняющих их формирование и эффективное продвижение.
MENINGKATKAN MINAT DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI TEKNIK RUNNING DICTATION PADA PEMBELAJARAN READING BAHASA INGGRIS KELAS XII DI SMK SMAK PADANG
Authors: Sastri Novi
Published: April 2021

Kegiatan pembelajaran berkaitan erat dengan bakat dan minat peserta didik. Hasil belajar bisa meningkat jika metode atau teknik pembelajaran menarik bagi peserta didik. Ada peserta didik yang menunjukan sikap peduli, aktif, antusias karena ingin mendapatkan nilai yang bagus, tetapi ada pula yang bersikap pasif, kurang berminat, tidak peduli selama kegiatan pembelajaran berlangsung. Dari beberapa metode pembelajaran yang ada, pembelajaran dengan pendekatan pembelajaran kooperatif mampu untuk meningkatkan minat dan hasil belajar peserta didik. Teknik pembelajaran ini mengharapkan peserta didik untuk bekerja dalam team.Teknik running dictation menjadi salah satu solusi untuk meningkatkan minat dan hasil belajar peserta didik dan mengatasi kebosanan serta mampu untuk mengembangkan karakter pada diri peserta didik. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang menggunakan dua siklus. Pada setiap siklusnya ada empat tahapan yaitu : Planning ( rencana ), Action ( tindakan ), Observasi ( pengamatan ) dan Reflection ( refleksi ). Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas XII.8 SMK SMAK Padang Semester Genap Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan rata-rata hasil belajar sebelum dilakukan penelitian adalah 72,13 , setelah diadakan penelitian rata-rata hasil belajar menjadi 79,23 pada siklus I dan meningkat menjadi 90,40 pada siklus II. Kemudian juga dibuktikan dengan ceklist observasi dan penyebaran kuesioner yang menunjukan bahwa teknik running dictattion mampu meningkatkan minat dan hasil belajar peserta didik.
A VIOLÊNCIA OBSTÉTRICA E A JUSTIÇA SOB A ÓTICA DOS DIREITOS SEXUAIS E REPRODUTIVOS: UMA ANÁLISE JURISPRUDENCIAL NOS TRIBUNAIS DE JUSTIÇA DA REGIÃO CENTRO-OESTE
Authors: Leal de Morais e Silva Ferraz Cristiane
Published: April 2021

O presente estudo teve por objetivo a análise dos acórdãos nos Tribunais de Justiça da região centro-oeste do Brasil que envolvessem situações de violência obstétrica, a fim de compreender como esta temática tem sido tratada pelo nosso sistema de justiça. A pesquisa teve por base a perspectiva de gênero e o compromisso do Brasil por meio de tratados internacionais para a implementação e proteção dos direitos sexuais e reprodutivos das mulheres. Para tanto, realizou-se uma análise documental associada a uma análise quantitativa de critérios objetivos levantados por intermédio do exame destas decisões. Ao final, concluiu-se que a violência obstétrica é uma violação aos direitos sexuais e reprodutivos das mulheres e, como tal, precisa ser enfrentado, tanto por meio do ordenamento jurídico de nosso país, como pelo discurso do Direito que emana das decisões jurisprudenciais em nossos Tribunais. Ademais, reforçou-se sobre o dever legal dos magistrados de promover, a partir de suas decisões, a proteção efetiva da mulher contra todas as formas de violência e discriminação, fazendo-se, assim, instrumentos efetivos de justiça e mudança social.
A BELEZA AO SEU ALCANCE: O CABELO CRESPO NA INTERSECÇÃO ENTRE GÊNERO, RAÇA E CLASSE SOCIAL
Authors: França Eugênia Sara
Published: April 2021

O cabelo crespo, como parte de um corpo negro, tem sido alvo de demonstrações de racismo. Percebido como um cabelo inferior e desprovido de beleza, ele sofre constantemente com a interseccionalidade da opressão de gênero, raça e classe social. Os efeitos dessas opressões, que são reiteradamente reforçadas pelos meios de comunicação, sujeitam mulheres negras a noções de inferioridade que impactam suas identidades. Ser constantemente associada à falta de feminilidade, à ausência de beleza e à pobreza impacta a autoestima e compromete uma construção identitária baseada em premissas positivas. À medida que essas associações são internalizadas, passam a oprimir e paralisam a mulher negra em um local de inferioridade. Perceber como essas opressões ocorrem e como são reforçadas diariamente pelo senso comum e pela mídia pode ser um passo importante para resistir.
Economic Aspects of Women's Empowerment Program in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia
Authors: Ambo Nuraisyah
Published: April 2021

The goal of this research is to see how successful the Women's Empowerment Program is at improving the economy in Poso Regency. With the aim of answering research questions, such as how to motivate women in improving the economy in Poso district, the research approach used qualitative research and data processing with descriptive analysis methods. Data was gathered through library analysis and recording, observation, and in-depth interviews with a variety of informants, including Poso, Observers of Women, Women's Organizations, and three Home Industry Entrepreneurs from the Office of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection (DP3A) district. According to the findings of this report, the Women's Empowerment Program at DP3A Poso Regency is not succeeding. Since the program being introduced is not on track, implementation times are often late, there is a lack of executive engagement, there is no bureaucratic structure or standard operating procedure, and there are insufficient human resources. There is also a lack of communication both internally (inter-coordination) and externally (external coordination).
Belajar dan Mengajar Sebagai Suatu Proses Pendidikan yang Berkemajuan
Authors: Syahdan lubis Mhd.
Published: April 2021

Pendidikan sangat penting dalam mempersiapkan manusia agar mampu memelihara dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup sebagai individu bangsa yang bermartabat. Tantangan berat yang dihadapi di segala bidang dapat dilihat dari berbagai jenis laporan seperti hasil belajar siswa, ketidakmampuan masyarakat untuk mempertahankan anaknya sukses di lembaga pendidikan hingga usia wajib belajar. Sistem evaluasi, manajemen pendidikan dan yang paling sering disoroti oleh media massa saat ini adalah permasalahan guru, kurikulum, buku teks dan sistem pembelajaran dimana proses belajar mengajar terjadi.

Secara umum proses pendidikan mengarah pada tiga hal utama yang dapat dicapai siswa yaitu afektif, kognitif dan psikomotor. Kesepakatan afektif dengan sikap, moral, etika, moral, dan manajemen emosional. Kognitif berkaitan dengan aspek berpikir, transfer pengetahuan, logika, dan analisis. Sedangkan psikomotorik berkaitan dengan praktik atau aplikasi apa yang diperolehnya melalui jalur kognitif. Tujuan pembelajaran menggambarkan proses dan hasil belajar yang diharapkan dicapai sesuai dengan kompetensi dasar. Proses pembelajaran dirancang dengan berpusat pada pembelajar untuk mendorong motivasi, minat, kreativitas, inisiatif, inspirasi, kemandirian, dan semangat belajar. Pembelajaran merupakan proses internal siswa, sedangkan pembelajaran memandang kondisi eksternal yang mempengaruhi proses pembelajaran. Kondisi eksternal yang mempengaruhi proses pembelajaran seperti bahan ajar, suasana pembelajaran, media pembelajaran dan sumber belajar.
Кодификация на пунктуационните норми в правописните речници и ръководствата по правопис, издадени през двайсетте години на ХХ в. / The Codification of Punctuation Norms in Spelling Dictionaries and Spelling Guides Published in the 1920s
Authors: Charalozova Katya
Published: April 2021

The article traces the codification of punctuation rules in spelling dictionaries and spelling guides from the beginning of the 20th century in a changed language situation where Standard Bulgarian already functioned as an official state language. The new situation necessitated the establishment of uniform orthography by codifying the spelling and punctuation norms based on the literary practice. The author studies the rules for the use of punctuation marks and analyzes the state of the codification at the beginning of the 20th century as compared with contemporary codification. The paper confirms the hypothesis about the continuity in the codification of the Standard Bulgarian language in a historical perspective.
Keywords: punctuation marks; punctuation norms; codification; spelling dictionaries; spelling guides
Семантични особености на християнската богословска терминология / Semantic Characteristics of Christian Theological Terminology
Authors: Pitev Bozhidar
Published: April 2021

This paper explores the specific semantic nature of Christian theological terminology and proposes a classification and a theoretical and methodological model for its analysis. Regarding the reality that is signified, a distinction is drawn within this terminology between technical terms (referring to an empirically verifiable reality) and iconic terms (referring to an empirically unverifiable reality), which differ considerably in their semantic characteristics and principles of conceptualization. The epistemological rationale for the proposed classification is to be found in the Greek philosopher Christos Yannaras’ conception of apophatic language and the principles of Orthodox Christian iconology.
Keywords: Christian theological terminology, semantics, apophaticism, icon, iconic, Yannaras
Сравнение на прозодичните особености на клитичния комплекс в съобщителни и въпросителни изречения в българския език / A Comparison of the Prosodic Features of the Clitic Cluster in Bulgarian Declarative and Interrogative Sentences
Authors: Krasteva Hristiana
Published: April 2021

This article provides a comparison between some cases of the realization of the cli-tic cluster (the short forms of the personal pronouns in the accusative and the dative case and the forms of the verb ‘to be’ in copulative sentences and sentences where ‘to be’ is used as an auxiliary verb) in wh-questions and declarative sentences. The main goal is to study the prosodic and intonational features of these sentences from a clitic cluster’s perspective. In order to achieve this, the author uses comparison and analysis of the structures and their tonic graphs. The study focuses on examples of double realization of interrogative markers (with the addition of the question particle li) in relation to the prosodic organization. Cases of negation (with the addition of the negation particle ne) are touched upon in brief.
Keywords: prosody, intonation, prosodic organization, wh-questions, clitics, clitic clusters, negation
Qualidade de vida de homens idosos praticantes de pilates na cidade de Pirapora –MG
Authors: Santos de Campos Rafael , Cardozo Nascimento Ubiratany , Vinícius Veloso Mateus , Pacheco de Oliveira Martins Lorena
Published: April 2021

Objective:to analyze the perception of quality of life of elderly Pilates practitioners inclinics in the city of Pirapora -MG. Materials and Methods:the study was observational and descriptive, with quantitative data and qualitative, cross-sectional approach, in whichelderly men practicing the Pilates method were evaluated by means ofa questionnaire (QVS-80). Results: the responses to the questionnaire show that all individuals assiduouslyparticipatedin physical activities for more than two years, all of them reporteddiscomfort due toinjuries;however,there are no recent reports of need for medical intervention. Interviewees demonstrate positivesocial interaction with friends, family,and society. Conclusion: the perception of the quality of life of elderly Pilates practitioners in clinics in Pirapora -MG is considered "Good" and factors whichare part of the quality of life, such as relationships with peers and with themselves, mobility, performance in daily tasks, frequency,and practice of physical activity, also found positive responses.
Avaliação dos atributos essenciais da atenção primária em Montes Claros –MG
Authors: Cotrim Fagundes Ludmila , Fagundes Quadros Lima Caio , Cristine Dias Luciana , Alice Miranda Fortes Maria , Augusto Dias Silveira André , Cotrim Fagundes Daniela , Janice Drumond Morais Ariadna
Published: April 2021

Objective:to evaluate the essential attributes of primary care in a Family Health Strategy in the city of Montes Claros -MG from the perspective of the assisted population. Materials and Methods:this is a quantitative and descriptive study, with a sample of 130 patients. The Sociodemographic Questionnaire and the Questionnaire for the Evaluation of the Attributes of Primary Care were applied between the months of September and October 2018. The results were tabulated in an Excel spreadsheet. Results:the four Essential Attributes of Primary Care were mostly answered with a reasonable level of satisfaction or above. Overall average satisfaction was 6.8 points. Conclusion:the reduction of waiting time for appointments with general practitioners and the absence of specialists in the FHS were the main demands. However, in the eyes of users, it was evident that the four Essential Attributes of Primary Health Care, in general, are well exerted.
A Case Report of 2.5 Years Old, Male Child with Megalencephaly with Mental Retardation, Seizure Disorder, and GERD
Authors: Dias Edwin
Published: April 2021

A child of 2.5 years old had an intractable seizure, clinically had megalencephaly and mental retardation. On evaluation, video EEG showed fronto-central seizures and dysfunction R 1, scalp EEG showed bilateral paroxysmal bursts, MRI brain showed prominent vascular spaces in the hemisphere, GE reflux scan showed GERD. Other investigations were within normal limits. The child was treated with antiepileptics and antireflux measures and also rehabilitation.
(Cu0.4Al0.3)TaSe2: PREPARATION AND CRYSTAL STRUCTURE ANALYSIS FROM X-RAY POWDER DIFFRACTION
Authors: GRIMA-GALLARDO Pedro , DURÁN Sonia , MUÑOZ Marcos , RAI Dibya P , E. DELGADO Gerzon
Published: April 2021

A new phase of the (CuAlSe2)1-x(TaSe)x alloy system was synthesized by the melt and annealing technique and studied by SEM, DTA, and XRPD techniques. Its structure has been refined by the Rietveld method using X-ray powder diffraction data. The new alloy corresponds with the stoichiometry Cu0.4Al0.3TaSe2. This compound crystallizes in the hexagonal space group 𝑃6ത𝑚2 (Nº 187) with a MoS2-type structure, and unit cell parameters a = 3.455(2) Å, c = 13.423(4) Å, V = 138.7(1) Å3, Z =2. The crystal structure is based on the MoS2- type of stacking of TaSe2 layers with a partial ordering of Cu and Al cations over the tetrahedral sites. The powder pattern was composed of 63.1% of the principal phase Cu0.4Al0.3TaSe2 and 29.9% of CuAlSe2, 7.0% of TaSe3, as the secondary phases.
Salvador das comerciantes: as mulheres na praça da Bahia (1872-1889)
Authors: Sousa Adriano Ferreira de
Published: April 2021

Ao longo de praticamente todo século XIX, o comércio formal em Salvador e nas principais praças mercantis do país era essencialmente masculino e majoritariamente composto por portugueses. Quer fossem patrões ou trabalhadores, os homens dominavam esse importante setor econômico. No entanto, em comparação com outras grandes cidades, tanto numericamente como proporcionalmente, a capital da Bahia contava com uma significativa presença de mulheres atuando no comércio. O presente artigo visa examinar essa presença feminina no comércio formal de Salvador entre 1872 e 1889. Ademais, salienta a importância das fontes provenientes da Junta Comercial do Estado da Bahia (JUCEB) para a pesquisa e análise histórica da sociedade baiana oitocentista. A despeito da preponderância masculina, o artigo revela que, apesar de raramente atuarem como trabalhadoras do comércio, algumas baianas tiveram fundamental importância como comerciantes e/ou fornecedoras de capitais necessários para a criação de lojas mercantis e das incipientes indústrias.
A TERRITORIALIZAÇÃO DO MONOPÓLIO CAPITALISTA CANAVIEIRO EM GOIÁS, BRASIL
Authors: Soares Fernando Uhlmann , Gonçalves Ricardo Junior de Assis Fernandes , Specian Valdir
Published: April 2021

Objetivou-se com a presente pesquisa analisar a expansão canavieira em Goiás, Brasil. Apresenta-se, assim, a recente disputa entre os processos de monopolização graneleira do território e o de territorialização do capitalismo monopolista canavieiro nos territórios do Cerrado goiano. A metodologia baseou-se no levantamento de dados e informações qualitativas e quantitativas, foram elaborados mapas sobre o avanço das áreas de cultivo canavieiro, bem como instalação de usinas e produção sucroenergética. Os resultados revelam a monopolização do território no processo produtivo graneleiro vigente e a disputa com a territorialização do monopólio canavieiro.
Voiceover Narration
Authors: Perry Dian
Published: April 2021

What goes on inside a great narrator to make them great? This ground-breaking work answers this question by exploring the psychophysical aspect of voiceover. The reader is given a bird’s-eye view of the professional narrator’s mental, physical, and vocal ”machinery” as well as an in-depth look at the underlying currents that power it: energy, intention, emotion, connection, and flow.

Ideal for all—from novice to seasoned voiceover pro—Voiceover Narration inspires the reader to gain a deeper understanding of the nuances of voiceover performance within each narration subgenre, including audiobooks, corporate films, documentaries, e-learning, and explainer videos.

With wisdom, humor, and personal anecdotes, Dian Perry shares everything she has learned about narration from decades as a voice actor and teacher. Her advice is supplemented by graphics, worksheets, and a variety of sample text for practice.

Voiceover Narration is a much-needed handbook that guides voice actors in creating and delivering more intuitive voiceover performances.
Decolonizing University Teaching and Learning
Authors: Tran D.
Published: April 2021

Decolonizing University Teaching and Learning considers apprehensions around decolonizing and offers a summary of key arguments within critical discussion around its meaning and value through engagement with a growing body of literature. The contextually based and complex discussions concerning decolonization means one cannot be guided through the process in a particular way. Therefore, the text is not intended to be read as a handbook for decolonizing teaching and learning, nor is it an anthropologically oriented text. Drawing on Critical Race Theory, the book highlights the benefits of decolonizing teaching and learning for all students and staff. This book offers up the TRAAC model as an entry point for challenging conversations. By bringing together questions raised within existing scholarly discussions, the TRAAC model provides prompts to instigate deeper reflections around decolonizing by way of supporting colleagues to start a productive dialogue. Through these critically reflective and reflexive conversations, action-oriented discussions can simultaneously take place. The book includes contributions from authors based across a number of universities and disciplines. Reflecting on personal experiences, staff and student relationships, subject specific challenges, and wider issues within HE, the contributions are grounded in the employment of the TRAAC model as a mode of entry into discussing particular issues around decolonizing teaching and learning.
American Evangelicals
Authors: Quosigk Ashlee
Published: April 2021

Ashlee Quosigk explores the diversity of opinion within the largest religious group in the US—Evangelical Christians—on the topic of Islam.

Evangelicals are often characterized as monolithically antagonistic toward Muslims. This book challenges that stereotype, exposing the sharp divides that exist among Evangelicals on Islam, and examines why there is division. Drawing on qualitative research on two congregations in the US, as well as on popular Evangelical leaders, this book details the surprisingly diverse views Evangelicals hold on Muhammad, the Qur’an, interfaith dialogue, syncretism, and politics. This research is invaluable for providing a better understanding of what Evangelicals think, and why.

The book also offers insight into the problem of why conflict exists and why Evangelicals differ, while advancing culture war theory and qualitative methods. Specifically, it explores differences in moral authority (assumptions that guide one’s perceptions of the world) among Evangelicals and explains how those differences influence their views on Islam. The findings are relevant to religious relations worldwide as everyone appeals to moral authority (for example, orthodox authority such as the Bible or progressivist authority such as intuition) irrespective of their geographic location
ABORDAGEM DAS RESPOSTAS IMUNOLÓGICAS DA DOENÇA PERIODONTAL: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: COSTA KATHARINE DYZIRRE DE MELO , NETO IRINEU CLEMENTINO VIEIRA , BORBA THALITA OLIVEIRA DA SILVA
Published: April 2021

Introdução: A doença periodontal (DP) desenvolve uma estimulação complexa do sistema imunológico do hospedeiro tanto na imunidade inata quanto na adquirida. De acordo com o que a literatura indica, o sistema inato está envolvido na DP de várias maneiras. Embora a resposta imune adaptativa tenha diferentes mecanismos de ação, ela está intimamente relacionada à resposta inata, portanto sua ativação ocorre principalmente por meio de células dendríticas que participam da imunidade natural. Objetivo: Revisar a expressão da resposta imune do hospedeiro relacionada à doença periodontal. Materiais e métodos: Realizou-se uma revisão de literatura e busca de artigos publicados entre 2016 e 2021 na SciELO e PubMed. Resultados: O entendimento da doença periodontal como uma doença infecciosa foi além da elucidação dos patógenos periodontais relacionados ao biofilme supragengival e subgengival. Diante de possíveis ataques causados ​​por microrganismos, a participação do sistema imunológico é um fator importante, pois muitos fatores imunológicos promovidos em resposta às bactérias podem causar alterações na homeostasia do osso alveolar. Na DP, tanto as respostas inatas quanto as adaptativas possuem células defensivas que respondem à agressão do tecido. Caso seja uma exposição prolongada aos patógenos periodontais, ativará o sistema imunológico. Este mecanismo é destrutivo para os tecidos periodontais porque os linfócitos ativados induzem a destruição do osso alveolar. Considerações finais: A resposta imune inata participa ativamente do desenvolvimento da DP, enquanto que a resposta imune adquirida está relacionada à destruição óssea alveolar pelas células T CD4 + diante do desenvolvimento da DP. Porém, embora possa interagir com células T CD4 +, a resposta imune humoral parece estar relacionada à proteção do tecido periodontal.
INFLUÊNCIA DA IMUNIDADE SOBRE A CAVIDADE ORAL: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Borba Thalita Oliveira Da Silva Borba , Costa Katharine Dizirrê De Melo , Vieira-Neto Irineu Clementino
Published: April 2021

Introdução: As doenças autoimunes são problemas causados pela reação do sistema imunológico em relação aos tecidos e órgãos do próprio corpo. A microbiota oral é composta por uma grande variedade de microrganismos que frequentemente podem servir como agentes benéficos, prevenindo  a  colonização  da  cavidade  oral  por  agentes patogênicos. No entanto, uma desarmonia sistêmica em relação a fatores imunológicos pode causar prejuízos que repercutem na cavidade oral. Objetivos: Reforçar o cirurgião-dentista a diagnosticar patologias orais advindas de desordens imunológicas, bem como, discutir os cuidados que podem ser tomados no tratamento odontológico de pacientes que apresentem manifestações orais. Material e Método: Foi realizada uma revisão de literatura, com busca por artigos publicados no SciELO, PubMed e Google Acadêmico entre 2017 e 2021. Os artigos foram selecionados através do cruzamento de descritores, seguido pela leitura dos títulos e resumos. Foram utilizados durante a busca os termos ‘’Doenças autoimunes’’, ‘’Imunidade’’ e  “Microbiota oral” combinados entre si. Resultados: Pessoas com doenças imunológicas estão em risco de adquirir problemas de saúde bucal. Dentre elas pode-se destacar síndrome de Sjögren, doença de Crohn, lúpus eritematoso sistêmico ou cutâneo e doença de Addison. Suas intercorrências possuem achados que podem ser identificados na cavidade oral como boca seca, síndrome de queimação bucal, língua rígida, crescimento excessivo da gengiva e maior risco de cárie e doença periodontal. A prevalência é maior em mulheres de meia idade por também possuir relação com fatores hormonais, podendo ter início em qualquer idade. Homens também podem ser afetados, porém com menor intensidade. Considerações finais: As lesões orais podem ser o primeiro ou mesmo o único sinal das doenças imunológicas. O cirurgião-dentista possui papel decisivo no diagnóstico e acompanhamento destes pacientes. Assim, cabe uma anamnese e exame clínico minuciosamente detalhado. O profissional pode permitir a detecção das mesmas em estágios precoces e, consequentemente, providenciar uma adequada terapêutica minimizando assim o risco de envolvimento de outros órgãos, levando a um melhor prognóstico e qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
Uma abordagem sobre o pedagogo no ambiente hospitalar
Authors: Cunha Angela Maria Visgueira , Silva Samara Borges da
Published: April 2021

O presente artigo resulta de experiência em um espaço de educação não escolar. Em que procuramos refletir a importância do pedagogo no ambiente hospitalar, bem como sua importância na saúde da criança hospitalizada. Tal trabalho teve como ponto de partida estudo de autores como Libânio (1999), Gohn Maria (2010). Desse modo, tivemos oportunidade de compreender o que rege na Lei de Diretrizes e Base da educação de 9.394/96, tendo a oportunidade de relacionar teoria e prática, e refletir visões acerca da necessidade do pedagogo e suas concepções diante das intervenções no espaço não formal.
Imigrações na América Latina em tempos de globalização e mídia
Authors: Da Silva Ana Lúcia
Published: April 2021

Neste texto objetiva-se dialogar acerca dos processos de imigração de populações na América Latina em tempos de globalização, dando visibilidade aos que buscam imigrar para os Estados Unidos e o Brasil com expectativas de melhores condições de vida, de trabalho, a fim de desvencilhar da pobreza. Essa abordagem será realizada a partir da análise de artefatos culturais da mídia: o documentário “LaBestia” (2010) de direção de Pedro Ultrares, e três reportagens do jornal Folha de São Paulo de dezoito, vinte e um, e vinte e três de agosto de 2018, que publicizaram a imigração de venezuelanos para o Brasil, fato que tem causado conflitos entre estes e brasileiros na região norte do país, na cidade de Pacaraima, no estado de Roraima, e práticas de xenofobia. Com base no aporte teórico-metodológico para análise de textos culturais da mídia, relacionando atores sociais, texto e contexto histórico, visa-se analisar as representações de processos de imigração de populações latino-americanas, especificamente da América Central com destino a nação estadunidense, e a imigração de venezuelanos para o Brasil.
Educación sentimental y afectos em la política: Mill, Kant, Spinoza y Lordon
Authors: Espinosa Antón Francisco Javier
Published: April 2021

De la mano de tres pensadores clásicos, Mill, Kant y Spinoza, y uno actual, Lordon, el artículo habla de la importancia de los afectos en la política y de la necesaria (auto)educación sentimental para participar en la política de afectos que se da en la esfera pública. Ésta no sólo es el espacio de intercambio de informaciones y opiniones, sino también, y especialmente, un espacio público donde las ideas dotadas de expresión emocional triunfan. La política es un ars affectandi, como señala Lordon. La condición humana, caracterizada por el entrelazamiento entre ideas y afectos, invita a expresar las ideas políticas con intensidad emocional. Quizá los ciudadanos, como hizo Mill, deban hacer un aprendizaje emocional para la participación política. Pero esto no puede significar convertir la política en un mero marketing, pues jamás se debe abandonar el análisis crítico de las ideas.
Manuais científicos e os seus possíveis desdobramentos políticos
Authors: Campos de Camargo André , Maldonado Luccas Eduardo
Published: April 2021

O presente artigo desenvolve uma reflexão sobre a função dos manuais nas Ciências Humanas e nas Ciências Exatas. Para isso, recorreu-se aos escritos de Bertrand Russell, Thomas Kuhn e Pierre Bourdieu. Nesse movimento analítico, os saberes existentes nesses compêndios e os usos foram problematizados. Em suma, visa-se compreender os desdobramentos do campo científico no campo político, tomando como referencial os manuais.
Notas sobre universidade e democracia
Authors: Brayner Flavio Henrique Albert
Published: April 2021

O ensaio trata de uma estranha relação: a da universidade com a democracia. Nele, defendemos a tese de que a universidade sempre teve e sempre terá dificuldades em estender os atributos da democracia ao conjunto de seus segmentos, e permanecerá como uma corporação de professores, inclusive, estabelecendo no interior deste específico segmento, padrões hierárquicos e meritocráticos que se aproxima claramente dos estamentos aristocráticos. Mostra a função “restauradora” da meritocracia e de como os alunos, vistos como segmento “provisório” e incapaz de assumir responsabilidades acadêmicas e administrativas, serão mantidos sempre à margem dos processos decisórios. Esta resistência tem uma razão: a confusão entre saber e conhecimento, entre instituição e organização, entre saber e poder, entre fins e meios de uma instituição e, no fundo, ela teme que uma eventual “politização” de suas decisões colonize o território científico que ela, supostamente, pretende defender e preservar.
Đặc điểm phân tử của vi rút Dengue típ 2 gây dịch tại Hà Nội, năm 2015
Authors: Linh Nguyễn Ngọc , Quyên Phạm Đỗ , Hậu Vũ Thị Bích , Hằng Phạm Thị Thu , Thu Lê Thị Hiền , Mai Lê Thị Quỳnh , Thuỷ Nguyễn Thị Thu
Published: April 2021

Sốt xuất huyết Dengue (SXHD) là bệnh truyền nhiễm cấp tính do vi rút Dengue gây nên. Bệnh lây truyền từ người sang người qua vật chủ trung gian truyền bệnh là muỗi Aedes. Vi rút Dengue thuộc nhóm B (Flavivirus), họ Flaviviridae, gồm 4 típ huyết thanh (1 - 4). Theo báo cáo của Cục Y tế Dự phòng, trên địa bàn Hà Nội, vi rút Dengue 2 (DENV2) chiếm tới 64%, được ghi nhận là 1 trong những căn nguyên chính gây ra vụ dịch sốt xuất huyết năm 2015. Chính vì vậy chúng tôi tiến hành nghiên cứu này nhằm mô tả đặc điểm dịch tễ học phân tử của DENV2 lưu hành tại Hà Nội. Chúng tôi giải trình tự vùng gen E (1485 nucleotide) từ 22 mẫu huyết thanh bệnh nhân mắc sốt xuất huyết trong mùa dịch 2015 tại Hà Nội, cùng với 105 trình tự gen E trong khu vực. Kết quả cho thấy: DENV2 lưu hành tại Việt Nam có mặt trong 4 nhóm kiểu gen khác nhau. Toàn bộ DENV2 lưu hành ở Hà Nội năm 2015 trong nghiên cứu được ghi nhận thuộc kiểu gen mới (cosmopolitan) du nhập từ Ấn Độ với ước tính thời điểm tổ tiên chung vào năm 2002. Việc phát sinh kiểu gen mới có khả năng ảnh hưởng đến miễn dịch cộng đồng, và là nguyên nhân chính gây ra vụ dịch sốt xuất huyết lớn năm 2015 tại Hà Nội.
Some results of measles/rubella surveillance in Vietnam during 2010 - 2019
Authors: Thu Vu Thi , Ha Vu Hai , Long Pham Dinh , Ha Nguyen Thi Thu , Nam Vu Hoai , Thai Pham Quang , Thiem Vu Dinh
Published: April 2021

A cross - sectional study was conducted in 63 provinces/cities in Vietnam with the aim to describe the measles/rubella surveillance results in the 2010 - 2019 period. All data reported in the Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) Report in the period 2010 - 2019. Overall measles/rubella surveillance results showed that almost all regions of the country had achieved the detection target of suspected measles/rubella cases of ≥ 2/100,000 population, while the proportion of suspected measles/rubella cases surveyed and sampled nationwide was 57.7 % and 39.6%, respectively, which did not meet the standards set by World Health Organization (WHO). The proportion of measles/rubella cases surveyed differed signifcantly between regions (χ2 3df = 3500, p < 0.001), with the highest in the Central (80.3%) and the lowest in the Highlands (45.0%). Sampling rates on the number of suspected cases varied between regions (χ2 3df = 1600, p < 0.001). To achieve the measles/rubella elimination goal, standard surveillance system plays an important role in providing valuable information for disease prevention and control.
HPV infection and high - risk behaviours among men who have sex with men in the two biggest cities of Vietnam
Authors: Tuan Le Anh , Lien Tran Hoang My , Linh Anna Bui Dieu Thuy , Anh Hoang Tuan , Duong Nguyen Thi Thuy , Chinh Nguyen Thi , Trang Nguyen Van , Anh Dang Duc
Published: April 2021

The objective of a cross sectional study is to describe the situation of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and risk behaviours among 800 men who have sex with men (MSM) in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC) from December 2017 to May 2018 using respondent - driven sampling method (RDS). The results showed that the prevalence of any type of HPV infection was 29.8% (33% in HCMC, 26.5% in Hanoi) and the prevalence of any high - risk type of HPV infection was 24.0% (29.0% in HCMC, 19.0% in Hanoi). The risk behaviours to HPV among MSM in both cities included: Alcohol use (69.9%), smoking (30.7%), drug use (8.5%), having frst sexual intercourse under 18 years old (31.8%), having group sex (10.5%), having sex with both men and women (21.7%). The factors which had statistically signifcant differences with HPV status in MSM group included: City, age group, and marital status. These results showed that there is a need for medical interventions for MSM to improve individual health as well as to minimize the transmission of HPV in this population.
Health literacy among mothers of under 3 years old children at the Hanoi Medical University Clinic: A latent class analysis
Authors: Thao Nguyen Thi Huong , Thai Pham Quang , Toan Do Thi Thanh , Son Dinh Thai , Hoat Luu Ngoc , Huong Nguyen Thi Thu , Thanh Nguyen Hai , Linh Tran Thi Thuy , Hanh Pham Thi Hong , Trang Duong Thị , Le Trinh Thi Mai , Hoai Nguyen Thi Thu , Tuyet Ngo Van , Thi Bui Mai , Anh Le Thi Hoai , Thao Nguyen Thi , Anh Hoang Thi Ngoc , Minh Luu Ngoc
Published: April 2021

Health literacy refers to the degree to which people can access and understand health information, as well as communicate their health needs to service providers. The scale has been standardized and divided into 3 groups: Health care, prevention of disease, health promotion. Children under 3 years have immature immunological system, which can affect their development in the future. However, the health management, diseases treatment, and diseases prevention of children younger than 3 years of age depend signifcantly on the health literacy of their mothers. This study aims to describe the health literacy of mothers who have children under 3 years and some factors affecting their health literacy. Data were collected on 389 mothers of children younger than 3 years who take their children to the vaccination clinics at Hanoi Medical University and latent analysis was conducted to identify class of health literacy within the sample. Three health literacy classes were identifed. The lowest mean health literacy index was within the disease prevention dimension, where the largest number of respondents showed limited health literacy. Three distinct health literacy level were identifed and termed low (n = 35.9%), moderate (n = 243, 62.5%) and high health literacy (n = 111, 28.5%). We found that higher scores of Health Literacy Scores (HLS) closely correlated with higher educational levels, the job of mothers, the age of children and the frequency of searching for health information using the internet. There were signifcant better overall scores in HLS among parents with higher education levels (university degree or higher with more than under high school graduated).
Tỷ lệ trầm cảm sau sinh và một số yếu tố liên quan ở phụ nữ có con dưới một tuổi tại xã Huyền Hội, huyện Càng Long, tỉnh Trà Vinh năm 2019
Authors: Phương Thạch Thị Mỹ , Yến Phạm Thị Kim , Anh Huỳnh Trương Huế
Published: April 2021

Trầm cảm sau sinh ảnh hưởng đến sức khỏe tâm thần, thể chất của bà mẹ cũng như ảnh hưởng và gây  nguy hiểm đến trẻ sơ sinh. Nghiên cứu này thực hiện cắt ngang trên tất cả 143 phụ nữ có con dưới 1 tuổi vào thời điểm tháng 4 năm 2019 tại xã Huyền Hội, huyện Càng Long, tỉnh Trà Vinh với mục tiêu xác định tỷ lệ và mô tả các yếu tố tác động đến tình trạng trầm cảm sau sinh. Kết quả có 1 phụ nữ có con dưới một tuổi bị trầm cảm sau sinh (chiếm tỷ lệ 0,7%). Một số yếu tố có thể làm giảm tình trạng trầm cảm sau sinh được xác định là sức khỏe của trẻ sau sinh tốt (PR=47; 95% CI=-0,20-0,87), có người giúp việc nhà trong tháng đầu sau sinh (PR=23; CI=-0,13-0,46), được giúp đỡ khi con ốm (PR=27,8; 95% CI=-0,15-0,55) và nhữngyếu tố liên quan đến người chồng như tâm sự, sự quan tâm, chăm sóc và quan tâm đến giới tính của con.
Căng thẳng cảm xúc ở bác sĩ và điều dưỡng tại Bệnh viện Đại học Y Thái Bình năm 2020
Authors: Phương Nguyễn Thị Minh , Diệu Bùi Thị Huyền , Hoa Trần Thị Tố
Published: April 2021

Mục tiêu của nghiên cứu là mô tả căng thẳng cảm xúc ở bác sĩ và điều dưỡng tại bệnh viện Đại học Y Thái Bình năm 2020. Nghiên cứu được thực hiện thông qua cuộc điều tra cắt ngang tiến hành trên 146 bác sĩ và 74 điều dưỡng từ tháng 1 đến tháng 5 năm 2020. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy: 35,5% đối tượng nghiên cứu có căng thẳng cảm xúc, trong đó 66,7% ở mức nhẹ và trung bình; nữ giới có căng thẳng cảm xúc ở mức nhẹ và trung bình nhiều hơn so với nam giới (70,2% so với 57,1%). Do đó cần có biện pháp cải thiện căng thẳng cảm xúc ở bác sĩ và điều dưỡng, đặc biệt quan tâm hơn nữa đến nữ giới.