bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Clinical and Microbiological Study of Intra-Abdominal Infections in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Banerjee Barnini , Sarawgi Mansi , Varma Muralidhar
Published: August 2024

Intra-abdominal infections (IAIs) are one of the important contributors to sepsis in intensive care units. The emergence of antibiotic resistance and the diversification of etiological agents make it challenging to determine the optimal empirical therapy. This study attempts to know the etiological agents, their antibiotic susceptibility patterns, and the risk factors associated with IAIs in different settings. This prospective cross-sectional study was conducted in a tertiary care facility from January 2023 to June 2023. Adult and paediatric patients having primary IAI or developed infections during their hospital stay were included in this study. Specimen like peritoneal swabs or fluid from intra-abdominal drains placed for more than 24 hours were excluded. Matrix-assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Time-Of-Flight was used to identify the etiological agents. Vitek®2 system was used to perform the antimicrobial susceptibility. Associated risk factors were documented. A total of 86 cases were analysed. The majority of the patients had complicated IAIs (95.3%), and 65.12 % acquired the infection in the community (CA-IAI). The vast number of cases presented with intra-abdominal abscesses (46.5%). Diabetes and hepatic disorders were the frequent underlying comorbid conditions associated with CA-IAIs. Prolonged hospital stay and the presence of concomitant conditions like malignancy and chronic renal failure significantly influenced the occurrence of hospital-acquired infections (HA-IAIs). E. coli was the frequently isolated Gram-negative pathogen both in the community and hospital settings. Whereas among Gram-positives, Enterococcus predominated and was commonly isolated from HA-IAIs. Enterobacterales were highly susceptible to meropenem and piperacillin-tazobactam. E. coli and Klebsiella were the frequent extended-spectrum beta-lactamase producers and showed the least susceptibility towards cephalosporins and fluoroquinolones. Multidrug-resistant organisms (MDROs) (p=.013), including carbapenem-resistant strains (p=.048), were significantly isolated from hospital-acquired IAIs. The high prevalence of IAIs with MDROs in hospital settings emphasizes the importance of developing hospital-based antibiotic policy, infection control measures, and judicious use of antibiotics.
Analysis of Deflection Characteristics in Externally Reinforced PCC Beams: An Ansys-Based Study Comparing Bonded Steel Plate Applications and Thickness Change Criteria
Authors: Vaidya Shruti , Pendharkar Dr. Umesh
Published: August 2024

Abstract: The study of deflection characteristics of externally reinforced plain cement concrete (PCC) beams using ANSYS represents a crucial exploration in civil engineering. This research examines the ultimate behaviour of PCC beams improved with external reinforcement, focusing on their deflection properties under different loading conditions. After identifying the gaps of the literature review, the different objectives have decided such as study of PCC beam, selecting the deflection parameter, using FEM modelling to check the behaviour, application of steel plate type retrofitting method over different faces of member, under different thickness of retrofitted steel plates with different grades of concrete. This study has distributed under two findings. In former one, the application of with and without usage of bonding steel plate and in latter, the comparison in terms of thickness change criteria is selected. After simulation the results have drawn and the conclusions have compared. After comparing different cases with each other, the study shows that the PCC beam will perform better using different thickness of external reinforcement of steel plates type retrofitting in combination with different grades, simultaneously deflection reduced accordingly under the application of load.
The Role of Career Training to Enhance Career Planning
Authors: Nur Affifah Yans , Khwarizmi Muhammad Raja
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine and analyze the influence of career training in planning a career in the future. This research was conducted on all career training participants organized by the career center of the Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Muhammadiyah Malang in collaboration with CAKAP and Schoter. Respondents were all career training participants who attended 5 full training sessions totaling 147 people, but from the data collected only 100 met the requirements. The analytical tool used is multiple regression with SPSS 21. The results of the research show that career training has an influence on participants' career planning, but partially trainers and training modules have an influence on final planning, while training methods have no effect on final planning.
Study abroad, what is considered?
Authors: Pratika Yeyen , Yuniarti Rahmi
Published: August 2024

This research aims to explore and describe the motives and experiences of students studying abroad. The respondents were students who studied abroad at their own expense or through scholarship fees. This research uses a qualitative approach by describing data and a quantitative approach using factor analysis. Factor analysis is used to determine factors to consider when studying abroad. The number of respondents was 45 people. The research results show that students' motives for studying abroad are financial, living costs, scholarships, socio-cultural, personal, and administrative.
Glycocalyx Degradation and Endothelial Dysfunction in Vaso-Occlusion: A Review
Authors: Obeagu Emmanuel Ifeanyi
Published: August 2024

The endothelial glycocalyx is a crucial component of vascular homeostasis, acting as a protective barrier and regulator of endothelial function. In sickle cell anemia (SCA), the degradation of the glycocalyx significantly contributes to endothelial dysfunction and the pathogenesis of vaso-occlusive crises (VOCs). This review examines the mechanisms of glycocalyx degradation, including the roles of shear stress, enzymatic activity, and oxidative stress. The breakdown of the glycocalyx leads to increased vascular permeability, enhanced cell adhesion, and impaired nitric oxide (NO) production, all of which exacerbate endothelial dysfunction and promote VOCs. Mechanistically, shear stress and mechanical forces from altered hemodynamics in SCA disrupt the glycocalyx. Enzymes like heparanase, hyaluronidase, and matrix metalloproteinases degrade glycocalyx components, while oxidative stress from chronic inflammation and hemolysis further accelerates this process. The resulting endothelial dysfunction manifests as increased permeability, promoting inflammation and cell adhesion, and reduced NO synthesis, leading to vasoconstriction and thrombosis. This pro-thrombotic environment facilitates the adhesion and aggregation of sickled red blood cells (RBCs) and other circulating cells, driving VOCs. Therapeutic strategies targeting glycocalyx preservation and restoration are critical for mitigating endothelial dysfunction in SCA. Approaches include the use of glycocalyx precursors, synthetic mimetics, antioxidant therapy, enzyme inhibitors, and nitric oxide donors. These therapies aim to restore the glycocalyx, reduce oxidative stress, and improve NO bioavailability, thereby reducing the incidence and severity of VOCs. Continued research into these therapeutic interventions is essential for optimizing treatment and improving clinical outcomes for patients with SCA. Keywords: Glycocalyx, Endothelial Dysfunction, Vaso-Occlusion, Sickle Cell Anemia, Inflammation, Shear Stress, Endothelial Cells
Sistemik İmmün İnflamasyon İndeksi ile Hipertansiyon Tanısı Alan Hastalarda Dipper ve Non-dipper Patern Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: Bağcı Ali , Aksoy Fatih
Published: August 2024

Amaç: Hipertansiyon (HT) tüm dünyada yaygın görülen kronik bir hastalıktır ve kardiyovasküler hastalık (KVH) için en yaygın risk faktörüdür. Non-dipper HT, dipper HT ile karşılaştırıldığında artan kalp hastalığı ve hedef organ hasarı riskiyle ilişkilendirilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, HT tanısı alan hastalarda dipper ve non-dipper patern ile sistemik immün inflamasyon indeksi (SII) arasında ilişki olup olmadığını araştırmaktır.
Materyal ve Metot: Çalışmamız tek merkezli ve retrospektif olarak yürütüldü. 24 saatlik ayaktan kan basıncı takibi (AKBT) yapılan 242 yeni hipertansiyon tanısı alan hastayı içeriyordu. Hastalar HT profillerine göre iki gruba ayrıldı. 94 hastada dipper HT, 123 hastada ise non-dipper HT tespit edildi. SII, trombosit sayısı x nötrofil sayısı / lenfosit sayısı formülü kullanılarak hesaplandı. SII değeri, ilk uygulama sırasında ölçülen hemogram parametreleri kullanılarak hesaplandı. Bu iki grup istatiksel yöntemler ile karşılaştırıldı.
Bulgular: 24 saatlik tansiyon holter takibine göre sırasıyla 94 hastada (%43,5) dipper ve 123 hastada (%56,5) non-dipper hipertansiyon saptandı. Temel klinik ve demografik özellikler değerlendirildiğinde iki grup arasında yaş, cinsiyet dağılımı, vücut kitle indeksi, diyabetes mellitus ve hiperlipidemi olup olmaması açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark saptanmadı (Tablo.1). SII değeri non-dipper HT grubunda anlamlı olarak yüksekti (sırasıyla 561±263, 758±298, p < 0,001). Tüm parametreler Tablo.3’te verildi.
Sonuç: Bu çalışma, SII'nin, esansiyel hipertansiyonda gece kan basıncındaki yetersiz azalmayı öngörmede yararlı bir belirteç olduğunu gösterdi. Non-dipper hipertansif hastalarda SII değerleri inflamasyonla yakından ilişkilidir. Hipertansiyon hastalarında yüksek SII değeri, non-dipper HT hastalarının belirlenmesinde erken uyarı parametresi olarak kullanılabilir.
An Analysis of Verbal and Non-Verbal Signs Advertisement in Bali
Authors: Jaya Ketut Putra , Skolastika I Made Perdana
Published: August 2024

An advertisement is an announcement or news about a product, event or job to convince people to be interested. Verbal and nonverbal are communication tools that humans use to interact, whether through messages, images, and gestures. This study aimed to analyze the verbal and non-verbal signs used in tourism advertisements and explore the meanings of these signs. Travel advertisements are intended to promote tourist attractions or destinations to travelers who are about to take a trip to Bali. The data comes from the Instagram account of Bali 2 Tour. The data was obtained by a qualitative method. The analytical process begins with the analysis of verbal and non-verbal signs based on semiotic theory of (Chandler, 2022). The analysis of the meaning of the linguistic and non-verbal signs was carried out using the meaning theory proposed by Barthes (1977) and the color analysis was performed using the color term theory proposed by Wierzbicka (1996) proposed. The results show that travel advertisements provide information to readers or tourists who are about to travel to Bali about interesting places to visit.
Perspectives Generation Z On The Fomo Trend In Kintamani, Bali
Authors: Evi Wijayanti Ni Putu , Darmiati Made , Prabasavika Made Gita , Citra Maharani Ni Kadek
Published: August 2024

The development of Changes in new trends in alpha tourism has become a significant phenomenon in society after the COVID-19 pandemic, especially Generation Z who is quite active in following this trend. The phenomenon of FOMO or Fear of Missing Out, the hesitation to miss out on experiences or information, has emerged as an issue among Generation Z, especially in the context of visits to popular tourist destinations such as Kintamani, Bali. Tourism is a sector that has a significant economic impact with a variety of activities that attract tourists, including natural, cultural and culinary exploration. Generation Z in Indonesia plays an important role in this trend, showing the phenomenon of Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) in popular tourist attractions such as Kintamani, Bali. The problem that arises is how Generation Z perceives and responds to this FOMO phenomenon, and how it affects their travel behavior. The purpose of this study is to investigate and analyze Generation Z's views and responses to this FOMO trend. This research uses a qualitative method approach, involving data collection techniques through tringulation techniques. Hopefully, the results of this study can provide a clear picture and broaden the understanding of Generation Z's response and perception towards FOMO, as well as its impact on their traveling trends.
Regional-Based Tourism Analysis: The Case Of Cavite Province, Philippines
Authors: Tadeo Jerico Bajen , Dela Rea Mendoza Xavier Lawrence
Published: August 2024

Tourism is indispensable in promoting a country's culture and heritage by educating visitors about local customs, beliefs, and perspectives. Global tourism has increased, and there has been increased interest in studying its impacts from the perspective of host communities. Hence, this study attempted to study the tourism traffic volume and its behavioral influence on the province's income through descriptive-causal design. It showed that the lowest number of tourists in the province of Cavite, with 63,940, was recorded in 2012 in the pre-pandemic period and 2020 during the pandemic, whilst the local government's income peaked in 2017 and 2021. Considerably, there was an established influence of tourism traffic volume on the income of the local government unit. The researchers concluded that tourism positively influenced the income of local government units and recommended a localized marketing strategy to further maximize the benefits of tourism in the province.
Examining The Moderating Factor of Perceived Price in Between Employee Performance and Consumer Satisfaction at Grand Inna Hotel Medan
Authors: Shu Efin , Chianata Finny
Published: August 2024

Consumer satisfaction is one key determinant of the success of a business. The ratings and feedback given by guests about employees at Grand Inna Hotel Medan mostly indicate that employee performance have not met guest expectations, and guests are dissatisfied. This study aims to evaluate the moderating factor of price perception in between employee performance and consumer satisfaction. This research uses the quantitative method. Data collection was done by distributing  questionnaires. The population is all customers of Grand Inna Hotel Medan, with total sample of 96 people that were determined using the Lemeshow formula. The data is analyzed using SPSS statistical software. The findings indicate that employee performance has a significant influence on consumer satisfaction, and price perception negatively moderates the variables. To enhance the perception of appropriate pricing among customers, Grand Inna Hotel Medan needs to consider more transparent pricing strategies and provide value commensurate with the services offered.
Historical Study of Arab Village Tourism in Gresik: Transformation of Religious Tourism in the Post-Covid-19 Era
Authors: Santoso Yuniawan Heru , Nuruddin Nuruddin , Fiatiano Edwin , Ismail Muhammad Hussein
Published: August 2024

The old city of Gresik is recognized for its Arab Kampong in Gapurosukolilo Village, home to the graves of the first harbor master and the first regent of Gresik. These sites have now become significant cultural heritage and pilgrimage tourism attractions. This study aims to investigate the conditions and impact of tourism in the Arab Kampong Gresik during the Covid-19 pandemic and to provide insights for the post-COVID-19 era. Employing a qualitative historical perspective, the research analyzes data from documents and interviews regarding past events. The findings reveal that during the pandemic, the number of tourists visiting the Arab Kampong of Gresik decreased, resulting in a substantial decline in the local community's income. The interpretation focuses on the processes of rethink, rebuild, and restart, which have led to the creation of strategic programs designed to assist the community in effectively navigating the challenges of the Post Covid-19 era.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Publik Dan Citra Institusi Terhadap Kepuasan Mahasiswa Ilmu Komunikasi Uin Sumatera Utara Yang Berdampak Pada Word Of Mouth
Authors: Manurung Afwan Syahril , Pohan Syafruddin
Published: August 2024

This research aims to examine the influence of public service quality and institutional image on student satisfaction, as well as its impact on student word of mouth at UIN North Sumatra. We used probability sampling techniques with proportional stratified random sampling, with 80 respondents. Data analysis was carried out using path analysis. The research results show that service quality has a positive effect on student satisfaction. Likewise, a strong institutional image also increases student satisfaction. In addition, an indirect influence was found between service quality and institutional image on student satisfaction through institutional image and service quality respectively. There is also a simultaneous influence between service quality and institutional image on student satisfaction. The better the quality of service and image of the institution, the higher student satisfaction. Student satisfaction has a positive impact on word of mouth. The implications of this research suggest improvements in service quality and institutional image to increase student satisfaction. This is important to increase marketing through word of mouth as an effective communication and marketing medium in facing increasingly fierce higher education competition.
Trabalho infantil e a escola do campo
Authors: Nascimento Gabriel Rodrigues do , Souza Érica de Souza e , Borges Heloisa da Silva
Published: August 2024

Este artigo discute o trabalho infantil e a escola do campo, considerando o princípio educativo contido na categoria trabalho, na relação com a educação da classe trabalhadora camponesa e seus filhos. Para tanto, adota-se os pressupostos epistemológicos do materialismo histórico dialético, realizando uma discussão teórica e conceitual, a partir de uma investigação de cunho bibliográfico. É possível observar que a concepção de trabalho de crianças no âmbito da agricultura familiar camponesa constitui-se como organismo de socialização, na relação que o camponês imprime sobre a terra por meio de práticas agroecológicas, permitindo o princípio educativo do trabalho, em contraposição a forma perversa de exploração do trabalho de crianças. Conclui-se que a escola do campo, atrelada às contribuições do trabalho como princípio educativo na formação de crianças da classe trabalhadora do campo, reforça a luta por uma nova ordem social e novo projeto societário de campo.
MANAJEMEN PERSEDIAAN BAHAN BAKU RONO KRIUK PADA IKM RAJA BAWANG DI KOTA PALU
Authors: Saputra Anton Nugroho , Hadayani Hadayani , Hatmi Wira
Published: August 2024

IKM Raja Bawang merupakan salah satu produsen rono kriuk, industri ini terletak di jalan Abd Rahman Saleh Kelurahan Birobuli Utara Kecamatan Palu Selatan Kota Palu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui berapa banyak pembelian bahan baku ekonomis (EOQ) untuk persediaan bahan baku rono kriuk, mengetahui berapa biaya besar persediaan pengamanan (Safety Stock) bahan baku rono kriuk, mengetahui kapan waktu yang tepat bagi industri, untuk melakukan pemesanan kembali (ROP) terhadap persediaan bahan baku rono kriuk, dan mengetahui berapa total biaya persediaan bahan baku rono kriuk pada industri “Raja Bawang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah pemesanan ekonomis (EOQ) bahan baku rono pada periode bulan Januari-Desember 2022 dengan rata-rata sebesar 31,89 kg/produksi. persediaan pengaman (Safety Stock) yang harus selalu tersedia pada IKM Raja Bawang sebesar 7 kg/produksi, pemesanan kembali/ROP IKM Raja Bawang harus melakukan pemesanan kembali pada periode bulan Januari-Desember 2022 saat jumlah persediaan bahan baku tersisa sebesar 38,89 kg, dan total biaya persediaan bahan baku ikan rono yang dilakukan IKM Raja Bawang rata-rata sebesar Rp.94.749,52.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI PENDAPATAN PETANI PALA DI DESA SINTUWU RAYA KECAMATAN SIDOAN KABUPATEN PARIGI MOUTONG
Authors: Mboka Gita Geby , Kalaba Yulianti , Sultan Hardiyanti
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi pendapatan petani pala di Desa Sintuwu Raya Kecamatan Sidoan Kabupaten Parigi Moutong. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Sintuwu Raya Kecamatan Sidoan Kabupaten Parigi Moutong pada bulan Mei 2022 sampai Januari 2023. Metode penentuan responden yang digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel yaitu metode sampel acak sederhana (Simple random sampling) sebanyak 40 petani pala. Alat analisis yang digunakan ialah analisis regresi linear berganda denga program IBM SPSS 25.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa secara simultan variabel jumlah produksi (X1), harga jual biji pala (X2), harga pestisida (X3), dan upah tenaga kerja (X4) secara simultan berpengaruh nyata terhadap pendapatan petani pala. Secara parsial jumlah produksi (X1), harga jual biji pala (X2), harga pestisida (X3), berpengaruh nyata terhadap pendapatan petani pala sedangkan upah tenaga kerja (X4) berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap petani pala di Desa Sintuwu Raya Kecamatan Sidoan Kabupaten Parigi Moutong.
ANALISIS NILAI TAMBAH NILAM MENJADI MINYAK ATSIRI PADA INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA PENYULINGAN NILAM DI DESA SIOYONG KECAMATAN DAMPELAS KABUPATEN DONGGALA
Authors: Harma Harma , Rauf Rustam Abd , Arfah Siti Yuliaty Chansa
Published: August 2024

Nilam adalah suatu semak tropis penghasil sejenis minyak atsiri yang umumnya dimanfaatkan bagian daunnya untuk diekstraksi minyaknya. Harga yang terbilang bagus dan mudah dalam pembudidayaan membuat petani gencar menanam nilam. Industri rumah tangga penyulingan nilam Desa Sioyong merupakan salah satu industri yang memproduksi nilam menjadi minyak nilam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui berapa besar nilai tambah yang dihasilkan dalam memproduksi nilam menjadi minyak nilam. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di desa Sioyong Kecamatan Dampelas pada Bulan Mei sampai Bulan Juli 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dengan cara observasi dan wawancara langsung dengan responden yaitu pimpinan industri penyulingan nilam dengan menggunakan daftar pertanyaan (quisioner) sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari instansiinstansi terkait dan literatur-literatur yang diperlukan. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis nilai tambah dengan menggunakan metode hayami. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa nilai tambah yang diperoleh sebesar Rp.4.950, besarnya rasio nilai tambah sebesar 0,426%. Industri penyulingan nilam yang memproduksi minyak nilam memiliki nilai tambah, hal ini disebabkan oleh harga minyak nilam yang cukup tinggi.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI PADI SAWAH DI DESA SIDONDO II KECAMATAN SIGI BIROMARU KABUPATEN SIGI
Authors: Kusrianingsih Mila , Surentu Effendy , Sulmi Sulmi
Published: August 2024

Padi (Oryza sativa L.) merupakan bahan makanan yang menghasilkan beras. Padi merupakan
sumber pangan utama penduduk Indonesia, yang sebagian besar dibudidayakan sebagai padi sawah.
Padi sawah adalah padi yang ditanam di lahan sawah. Termasuk padi sawah adalah padi rendengan,
padi gadu, padi gogo rancah, padi pasang surut, padi lebak, padi rembesan, dan lain-lain. Tujuan
penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pendapatan usahatani padi sawah di Desa Sidondo II
Kecamatan Sigi Biromaru Kabupaten Sigi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam pengambilan
sampel yaitu metode Simple Random Sampling sebanyak 37 petani responden padi sawah. Analisis
yang digunakan adalah analisis pendapatan. Produktivitas atau kemampuan lahan petani responden
Desa Sidondo II menghasilkan produksi dikatakan sangat produktif karena melebihi rata-rata
produktivitas beberapa desa di Kecamatan Sigi Biromaru. Hasil penelitian menunjukan rata-rata
pendapatan (π) yang diperoleh petani adalah sebesar Rp. 11.086.235,00/Ha/MT, dimana hal tersebut
dipengaruhi oleh besarnya produksi yang diperoleh petani. Besarnya produksi dipengaruhi oleh
kemampuan petani mengelola sarana produksinya, sehingga produksi yang diperoleh cukup tinggi
dengan biaya yang cukup rendah.
TINJAUAN PEMANFAATAN DANA BAGI HASIL (DBH) SAWIT YANG DISALURKAN DI KABUPATEN TOLITOLI
Authors: Rakhmat Rakhmat
Published: August 2024

Dana Bagi Hasil (DBH) Perkebunan Sawit adalah DBH yang dialokasikan berdasarkan
persentase atas pendapatan dari bea keluar dan pungutan ekspor atas kelapa sawit, minyak kelapa
sawit mentah dan produk turunannya. DBH sawit merupakan Transfer ke Daerah. Pemerintah telah
memprioritaskan penggunaan DBH Sawit berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Republik
Indonesia, Nomor : 91 Tahun 2023 yakni pembagian persentase 80% diperuntukkan untuk
pembangunan dan pemeliharaan Infrastruktur jalan, 20% penggunaan untuk kegiatan lainnya. Tulisan
ini bermaksud untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemanfaatan DBH sawit yang disalurkan di Kabupaten
Tolitoli, menggunakan metode kajian dokumen dan metode observasi partisipatif dengan teknik
penyajian bersifat deskriptif berdasarkan data sekunder. Dari hasil pembahasan dan analisis pada
kajian ini ditemukan kesimpulan bahwa pemanfaatan DBH sawit yang disalurkan di Kabupaten
ANALISIS TITIK IMPAS DURIAN MONTONG DALAM KEMASAN PADA INDUSTRI CV. BANUA PERTANIAN DI KOTA PALU
Authors: Oqta Rafika , Hadayani Hadayani , Akrab Ali
Published: August 2024

Industri CV. Banua Pertanian mengolah durian montong menjadi durian montong dalam
kemasan. Harga Bahan Baku yang berfluktuasi menyebabkan harga penjualan pada bulan April, Mei
dan Juni juga berbeda sehingga dapat mempengaruhi pendapatan. Penentuan lokasi dan responden
dilakukan secara sengaja (Purposive). Jumlah responden sebanyak 4 orang. Analisis data yang
digunakan yaitu analisis titik impas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan titik impas durian montong dalam
kemasan 500 gram bulan April harga Rp.59.000 dicapai pada volume produksi 305 kemasan sehingga
diperoleh penerimaan Rp.17.995.000. Bulan Mei harga Rp.57.500 dicapai pada volume produksi 297
kemasan dan penerimaan Rp17.077.500,
-. Bulan Juni harga Rp.50.000 dicapai pada volume produksi
364 kemasan dan penerimaan Rp.18.200.000. Apabila industri melebihi volume produksi, penerimaan
dan total biaya pada posisi titik impas berarti industri memperoleh keuntungan. Sebalikanya, jika hasil
produksi industri dibawah volume produksi berarti industri mengalami kerugian, dan apabila
mencapai volume produksi dengan penerimaan dan total biaya pada posisi titik impas berarti industri
tidak memperoleh keuntungan dan tidak mengalami kerugian.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI PRODUKSI PADI SAWAH DI DESA SAMALILI KECAMATAN SOJOL KABUPATEN DONGGALA
Authors: Uliana Uliana , Rauf Rustam Abd , Arfah Siti Yuliaty Chansa
Published: August 2024

Faktor-faktor produksi merupakan syarat mutlak dalam sebuah proses produksi, jika salah satu
faktor pruduksi tidak terpenuhi maka proses produksi berjalan kurang maksimal. Tujuan yang ingin
dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh faktor-faktor yang
memengaruhi produksi padi sawah berup luas lahan, benih, pupuk urea, pupuk phoska dan tenaga
kerja terhadap produksi padi sawah di Desa Samalili Kecamatan Sojol Kabupaten Donggala.
Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2022 sampai Maret 2023, metode pengambilan
sampel yang digunakana adalah sampel acak sederhana dengan responden 33 petani. Teknik
pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu data primer dan data sekunder, data primer diperoleh dari
observasi dan wawancara secara langsung menggunakan daftar pertanyaan berupa (Quisioner),
sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari instansi pemerintah yang berkaitan dengan penelitian ini.
Analisis data yang digunakan analisis fungsi produksi Cobb-Douglas. Hasil analisis menunjukkan
bahwa semua variabel luas lahan, benih, pupuk urea, pupuk phoska, dan tenaga kerja secara
bersama-sama (simultan) berpengaruh nyata terhadap produksi padi sawah, hal ini ditunjukkan
dengan niali R Squer 0,978 %. Secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa nilai koefisien yang dihasilkan
setiap variabel yaitu luas lahan (X1) = 0,0335%, benih (X2) = 0,089% dan pupuk ure (X3) = 0,117% yang artinya berpengaruh terhadap produksi padi sawah sedangkan variabel pupuk phoska (X4) =
0,025% dan tenaga kerja (X5) = 0,013, berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap produksi padi sawah di
Desa Samalili Kecamatan Sojol Kabupaten Donggala.
MODIFIKASI MANUVER VALSALVA UNTUK KARDIOVERSI TAKIKARDIA SUPRAVENTRIKULAR DI DAERAH RURAL
Authors: Putra Ngurah Agung Reza Satria Nugraha , I Nyoman Kurniawan Agratama  , Ni Luh Eka Sriayu Wulandari  , I Ketut Susila
Published: August 2024

Takikardia supraventrikular adalah takiaritmia yang melibatkan jaringan atrium atau persimpangan atrioventrikular yang disertai dengan gejala klinis seperti palpitasi, sesak napas, atau bahkan tanpa gejala. Seorang wanita berusia 54 tahun dan seorang pria berusia 59 tahun datang ke UGD dengan keluhan berdebar tiba-tiba. Tidak ada aktivitas berat sebelumnya yang menjadi pemicu awal. Hasil EKG kedua pasien menunjukkan takikardia supraventrikular. Modifikasi Manuver Valsalva dilakukan pada kedua pasien, dan observasi selama 45-60 detik menunjukkan adanya pemulihan irama menjadi irama sinus. Modifikasi Manuver Valsalva bekerja dengan meningkatkan tonus vagal. Peningkatan tekanan intratoraks mencegah aliran balik vena perifer ke jantung kanan ketika pasien melakukan ekspirasi paksa. Ini akan mengaktivasi sistem saraf simpatis. Manuver Valsalva yang dimodifikasi telah menunjukkan bahwa tingkat keberhasilan konversi SVT dapat mencapai 43%, yang jauh lebih tinggi daripada Manuver Valsalva konvensional (17%) serta jauh lebih hemat biaya dan aman.
DIABETES INSIPIDUS PADA PASIEN DENGAN CEDERA KEPALA SEDANG
Authors: S. Hantono , Gotera Wira , Suastika Ketut , Budhiarta Anak Agung Gde , Saraswati Made Ratna , Dwipayana I Made Pande , Semadi I Made Siswadi , Nugraha Ida Bagus Aditya
Published: August 2024

Diabetes Insipidus (DI) adalah suatu sindrom yang ditandai dengan ekskresi urin dalam jumlah besar yang tidak normal (poliuria) disertai peningkatan asupan cairan sebagai kompensasinya (polidipsia). Hal ini disebabkan oleh penurunan sekresi (DI sentral/neurogenik) atau kerja (DI nefrogenik) dari Hormon Antidiuretik. Hormon ini diproduksi oleh neuron hipotalamus di nukleus supraoptik dan paraventrikular dan disekresikan ke sirkulasi bila ada rangsangan. Cedera kepala merupakan salah satu penyebab mortalitas dan morbiditas terbanyak pada generasi muda terutama laki-laki. Salah satu dampaknya adalah disfungsi hormonal pada hipofisis anterior dan posterior. Angka kejadian DI setelah cedera kepala berkisar 1-2,9%. Dalam kasus tertentu, keadaan ini hanya terjadi sementara namun dapat juga menjadi permanen. Dalam laporan kasus ini, dilaporkan laki-laki berusia 28 tahun dengan DI setelah mengalami cedera kepala. Pasien menjalani kraniektomi dekompresi dengan osteoplasti. Selama perawatan, pasien didiagnosa dengan Diabetes Insipidus dari gejalanya, osmolalitas urin yang rendah, osmolalitas plasma yang tinggi, dan hipernatremia, kemudian ditangani dengan rehidrasi dan pemberian injeksi vasopresin 5 IU secara intramuskular serta pemantauan ketat terhadap keseimbangan cairan setiap hari. Selama beberapa hari berikutnya, setelah keseimbangan cairan normal, vasopresin dihentikan dan keseimbangan cairan masih dalam batas normal.
DIAGNOSIS DAN TATALAKSANA ERITRODERMA ET CAUSA DERMATITIS KONTAK IRITAN
Authors: Sari Ida Ayu Diah Purnama , Agatha Viviane
Published: August 2024

Eritroderma merupakan salah satu kegawatdaruratan di bidang dermatologi yang terjadi dikarenakan proses inflamasi dari penyakit yang mendasari, oleh karena itu patofisiologi dari eritroderma sangat bergantung pada penyebabnya. Penyebab eritroderma umumnya psoriasis dermatitis atopik, dermatitis kontak iritan dan dermatitis seboroik. Manifestasi klinis dari eritroderma adalah terdapat makula eritema yang saling menyatu sehingga menutupi hampir seluruh permukaan kulit >90% body surface area (BSA), yang nantinya diikuti oleh skuama berwarna putih kekuningan. Secara umum eritroderma dapat didiagnosa melalui anamnesis dan temuan klinis. Laporan kasus ini membahas seorang perempuan 69 tahun yang datang dengan keluhan kulit mengelupas disertai nyeri dan gatal diseluruh tubuh setelah mandi dengan obat herbal berisikan lengkuas, serai dan kunyit dengan manifestasi klinis didapatkan lesi berupa makula eritema disertai skuama diatasnya. Pasien diberikan terapi medikamentosa berupa kortikosteroid, antihistamin, kompres basah dan pelembab beserta terapi non medikamentosa untuk menghindari iritan. Setelah diberikan terapi tersebut kondisi pasien berangsur membaik.
Pemerolehan Kosakata Bahasa Indonesia pada Anak Usia 4 Tahun di Desa Singkil
Authors: Rahmawati Finka , Sabardila Atiqa
Published: August 2024

The study of children's language processing is always intriguing. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the vocabulary processing abilities of 4-year-old children in Singkil Village, Indonesia. This qualitative case study involved 10 deliberately selected participants who were 4 years old. The data collected for this study included basic vocabulary such as verbs, nouns, adjectives, conjunctions, adverbials, pronominals, prepositions, numerals, and interjections. Notes and interviews were the data collection techniques used in this research. The analysis method employed in this study was the commensurate method, which included the use of the speech organ sorting technique. This variation in understanding highlights the individualized nature of language acquisition among preschool-aged children. The findings revealed that the most mastered word types were verbs (153 words), pronominal words (86 words), adjectives (70 words), nouns (63 words), conjunctions (58 words), adverbials (44 words), numerals (27 words), prepositions (13 words), and interjections (12 words). Therefore, it can be concluded that the acquisition of Indonesian vocabulary in 4-year-old children in Singkil Village, Sukoharjo Regency, is still categorized as underdeveloped (BB), as the process of acquiring Indonesian vocabulary in these children occurs naturally through daily activities.Key words: Indonesian language skills, vocabulary development, 4 year old children
Application of Persuasion Through Costumer Purchase Decision in Linnect Marketing Program
Authors: Jauhar Lutfiana Musleh , Marsasi Endy Gunanto
Published: August 2024

In the current era, the Internet and marketing in a business have become the backbone of the world economy; the Internet has proven to be an effective marketing tool for many different sectors. The decline in unwilling and inactive customers in 2021, namely 17,282, which is 18.54%, proves that telemarketing needs to be improved. This study aims to identify the effect of marketing through telemarketing at PT Telkom Witel Yogyakarta on customers to improve services amid consumer needs. This research method uses descriptive qualitative methods, with data collection techniques by interview. The results of this study indicate that the proposed "LINNECT" program at PT Telkom Witel Yogyakarta can improve marketing services by presenting product information on one website. This program utilizes the theory of persuasion, the concept of consumer purchasing decisions, to influence behavior. Telkom hopes this program can increase customer satisfaction and achieve target points with attractive rewards. The practical implication is the positive contribution to the Company and customer relationship and the proposed program to improve service quality and sales.
How to Develop Visual Representation Test Instruments on Optical Equipment Material for High School Students?
Authors: Nurmahasih Utari , Istiyono Edi , Sadly Deni , Warjo Warjo
Published: August 2024

In physics learning, visual representation is an important tool for turning abstract concepts into more easily understood ones, especially topics about optical equipment. However, current teaching instruments are often less effective in providing adequate visualization. This research on the development of visual representation test instruments for senior high school or Islamic senior high school (SMA/MA) on optical device topic was carried out with the aims of 1) developing a visual representation test instrument on optical devices material, 2) determining the expert validity of the visual representation instrument on optical devices material, 3) determine the item validity and reliability of the visual representation instrument on optical devices material through limited trials, 4) determine the level of difficulty and differentiability of visual representation instruments on optical devices material. This research design was the Research and Development (R&D) procedure from Borg and Gall, which was modified up to the product trial stage. Data was collected from the expert validation and product trials and then analyzed using a quantitative description. Eight validators validated the visual representation instrument. The research subjects were 30 eleventh-grade science students. The results of the analysis concluded that the product was suitable for use by teachers in assessing student representation. Therefore, the visual representation test instrument for optical devices material is suitable for teachers. Through this instrument, it is hoped that we can see the ability of students' representation instruments in learning optics.
Strengthening Spiritual Values through Environmental Physics Learning Assisted by Authentic Data Modelling and Visual Media
Authors: Johan Henny , Mayub Afrizal , Wardana Rendy Wikrama , Herawati Asmida , Sudirman Sudirman , Noviana Noni , Umaya Umaya
Published: August 2024

Environmental Physics concepts are very likely to be explored to facilitate the cultivation of spiritual attitudes because they are closely related to phenomena in everyday life. Visual media can help visualize environmental phenomena so that they are easier to understand. This study aims to instill spiritual values through the concept of Environmental Physics as an alternative learning that focuses on the affective domain with the help of visual media. This study involved 15 science education postgraduate students. This research used a Pre-experimental design with a Shoot Case Study. The research design includes pre-experiment, experiment, and analysis of experimental data results. In the pre-experiment stage, the concept of environmental physics and spiritual attitudes were analyzed, learning tools were prepared, and questionnaire instruments for student perceptions related to the cultivation of spiritual values were prepared. At the experimental stage, the implementation of Environmental Physics learning integrated with spiritual values was carried out. In the post-experiment stage, data analysis and interpretation were carried out to answer research problems. Based on the results of data analysis, it is known that 92.15% of respondents strongly agree that learning environmental physics can instill awareness of the nature of God. Based on the results of the open-ended questionnaire, it is known that students can explain the content of spiritual values in various phenomena in the environment. In addition, students stated that visual media can facilitate the activity of instilling awareness that God is omnipotent over all the universe. Thus it can be concluded that environmental physics learning activities can instil spiritual attitudes through environmental physics content assisted by visual media. Science content, especially environmental physics, is very relevant in instilling spiritual values
Türkiye’deki Tarımsal Kredilerin Tarımsal İş Gücü Verimliliğine Etkisinin Analizi
Authors: Keskin Ömer
Published: August 2024

Bu çalışmada Türkiye’deki tarımsal kredilerin tarımsal iş gücü verimliliğine etkisini zaman serisi analiziyle analiz etmek amaçlanmıştır. Amaç doğrultusunda krediler ve tarımsal iş gücü verimliliği ile ilgili çeşitli veri kaynaklarından 1988-2022 dönemini kapsayan yıllık veriler toplanmıştır. Analiz için kredilerin bağımsız, tarımsal iş gücü verimliliğinin ise bağımlı değişken olarak atandığı tam logaritmik bir model kurulup bu modelin tahmininde ARDL sınır testi yöntemi uygulanmıştır. Tahminden elde edilen bulgulara göre; krediler değişkeniyle tarımsal iş gücü verimliliği değişkeni arasında uzun dönemli, pozitif ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı eşbütünleşme ilişkisi vardır. Kredilerin bakiyesindeki %1’lik artış, tarımsal iş gücü verimliliğini yaklaşık %0.13 artırmaktadır. Ayrıca değişkenler arasındaki kısa dönemli ilişki ise negatif olup istatistiksel olarak anlamlıdır. Kısa dönemde yaşanan şoklardan sonra değişkenler arasında oluşan uzun dönem dengesinden sapma(lar) 1 dönem sonra yaklaşık %40 oranında ortadan kalkmaktadır.
Effects of The Use of Dried Purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.) in Japanese Quail Rations on Growth Performance and Some Carcass Parameters
Authors: Özcan Mehmet Akif , Gülüm Levent , Midilli Mustafa , Gören Muhammet , İçoğlu Yusuf Talha
Published: August 2024

This study was carried out to determine the effects of dried purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.) added to quail rations in different proportions on growth performance, some blood and carcass parameters and some meat quality characteristics. In the study, a total of 256 one-day-old quails were used, distributed to four treatment groups in four replications. The treatment groups consisted of: (1) Control (C, no purslane), (2) 2% dried purslane added to control feed, (3) 4% dried purslane added to control feed, and (4) 6% dried purslane added to control feed. It was determined that none of the concentrations of purslane used in the study had a significant effect on growth performance, meat quality parameters or slaughter parameters except for small intestine weight and warm carcass yield. The addition of 4 and 6% dried purslane to the ration significantly improved the warm carcass yield compared to the control group. However, it was observed that the addition of dried purslane caused lower proportional small intestine weight compared to the control. In conclusion, it was seen that up to 6% dried purslane can be used as an alternative feed ingredient in quail rations
Theoretical and Practical Comparison of Lighting Efficiency in Caged Laying Hen House
Authors: Yaylı Büşra , Kılıç İlker , Ercan Dilara Sevda
Published: August 2024

: Commercial farms provide most of the egg production in Turkey, and artificial lighting in commercial poultry houses is widespread. Lighting is an essential part of the physical environmental conditions that control and regulate the health and behaviour of poultry production. It is necessary to have a proper lighting plan to provide adequate lighting in the poultry house to facilitate the daily work and to create favourable conditions for the welfare of the animals, productivity and sustainability of the production and the workers. This study aims to measure the current lighting level in a conventional cage system laying hen house in Bursa and to compare it with the calculation of the amount of lighting required in theory. The calculated lighting power per unit area is 1.6 W m-2 practical and 2.2 W m-2 theoretical. It was found that the illuminance measured with a lux meter on the cage floors was close to the theoretically calculated values. It was considered that 16 reflectors of 40 W would be sufficient according to the luminous flux method. In practice, however, it was found that 24 fluorescent lamps of 36 watts provided a lighting level close to the theoretical level. Furthermore, the significance of the differences between the measured illuminance levels between the areas (corridor and floor) and the times (seasons and months) were assessed using analysis of variance. A statistically significant difference was observed between season and day.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA GAMBAR DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN BAHASA ANAK MELALUI METODE BERCERITA DI TK BINA POTENSI SIS AL JUFRI TATURA PALU
Authors: Sitti Fatimah  , Retoliah  , Kasmiati
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh penggunaan media gambar dalam mengembangkan bahasa anak melalui metode bercerita. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian pendekatan kualitatif, teknik pengumpulan data didapatkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data. Sedangkan keabsahan data akan diperkuat dengan malakukan teknik pemeriksaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan penggunaan media gambar dalam proses pembelajaran dapat mengasah rasa ingin tahu anak serta dapat mengekspresikan imajinasinya, jika pemilihan gambar yang tidak sesuai dengan minat anak maka akan membuat anak menjadi bosan, maka hal yang menjadi solusi dalam pemilihan atau penggunaan media gambar harus sesuai dengan minat anak serta tema yang ada.
EKSISTENSI HAK NON KEBENDAAN DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 1974 TENTANG PERNIKAHAN DAN HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Arsan A.Varadiba Maywardana , Sari Muspita
Published: August 2024

The existence of non-material rights exists and is regulated in Islamic Law and Law no. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. In Islamic Law, non-material rights are regulated, for example, the wife's non-material rights, the husband is obliged to educate his wife to be religious, the husband has the best relationship with his wife and the husband is obliged to look after his wife. Then the husband's non-material rights, the wife is obliged to look after herself and her husband's property, not to make a sour face in front of her husband and not to do anything that her husband doesn't like. Furthermore, in Law no. 1 of 1974 non-material rights are regulated in Articles 30 to Article 34. According to Islamic Law, these non-material rights or rights and obligations are terminated if the wife applies nusyuz to her husband as well as the husband who applies nusyuz to his wife. Apart from that, a husband's obligations are terminated if he acts cruelly towards his wife. Meanwhile in Law no. 1 of 1974 non-material rights or rights and obligations. If the husband and wife are negligent in their rights and obligations, each can file a lawsuit with the Court as in Article 34 paragraph (3).
 
Keywords: Existence, Non-Intangible Rights, Islamic Law
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP TRADISI MACCERA’ AQORANG PADA MASYARAKAT BUGIS STUDI DI DESA LAMPOKO
Authors: Mutmainnah Ainun , Jasmin Suriah Pebriyani , Hamsidar
Published: August 2024

Abstract
This study aims to analyze the Islamic legal review of the maccera' aqorang tradition in the Bugis community in Lampoko village. The research method used is qualitative research, which consists of field research and literature. The research approach consists of a sociological approach, a philosophical approach, a historical approach, and a normative theological approach. This approach is carried out through the process of investigation, collection, management, analysis, and presentation of data collected through interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique uses data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study indicate that the community's view of the maccera' aqorang tradition is a customary process carried out by the Bugis community where the process is by slaughtering a white chicken as a paccera'. This tradition is carried out by the community when their child has completed the Qur'an or has reached a verse that is considered sacred. This tradition has been passed down from generation to generation and should not be abandoned, but if the procession contains anything that is contrary to Islamic law, it must be immediately changed or abandoned. In the last four years, there have been changes in procedures, elements that are considered negative have been eliminated, and the process no longer contains values that are contrary to Islamic law.
Keywords: Maccera’Aqorang, Bugis Tradition, Islamic Law