bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penyuluhan dan Pelatihan Pengolahan Sirup Tomat dan Torakur (Tomat Rasa Kurma) Pada Kelompok Wanita Tani “Permai Tani” Kabupaten Magelang
Authors: Putri Soraya Kusuma , Wulan Rahayu , Gunawan Muhammad Iqbal Fanani , Nugraheni Martha Arum , Pramono Pradipta Bayuaji
Published: June 2024

Buah tomat merupakan buah yang sangat mudah kita jumpai dan banyak digunakan untuk membuat berbagai macam olahan masakan, minuman, dan dijadikan sebagai konsumsi untuk berbadai macam alasan. Tomat memiliki kandungan likopen, beta karoten, lutein, flavonoid, asam fenolat, kalium, serat, protein, rendah lemak dan kalori serta bebas kolesterol. Pembentukan likopen dipengaruhi oleh suhu, apabila suhu meningkat maka kandungan likopen yang terbentuk juga akan semakin meningkat. Kandungan likopen dalam tomat yaitu sirup buah tomat dan pembuatan Torakur. Kegiatan ini diawali dengan persiapan, pemberian kuisioner, tahap penyuluhan, tahap pelatihan dan tahap evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan ini terjadi perbedaan yang nyata dari segi pengetahuan dari sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan penyuluhan. Pada kegiatan ini terlihat bahwa Kelompok Wanita Tani sangat antusias dalam mendengarkan materi dan dalam kegiatan diskusi dan tanya jawab.
Penanganan Bahan Baku dan Pengolahan Buah Nangka (Artocarpus heterophyllus) menjadi Selai
Authors: Anis Ulfah , Novanda Ridha Rizki , Dani Muhammad
Published: June 2024

Buah nangka yang ada di Desa Lawang Agung jumlahnya cukup banyak. Pohon nangka di desa tersebut di tanam hamper di setiap rumah. Akan tetapi, buah tersebut hanya di konsumsi dalam bentuk segar serta dijual oleh masyarakat desa. Masyarakat belum mengetahui produk olahan yang dapat dibuat dari nangka. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman serta keterampilan kepada masyarakat desa dalam penanganan bahan baku serta pembuatan produk selai dari nangka. Kegiatan pengabdian diikuti oleh 18 orang yang terdiri dari ibu-ibu PKK dan anggota kelompok tani. Kegiatan pengabdian diawali dengan persiapan antara tim pengabdian dengan perangkat desa; penyuluhan mengenai penanganan nangka dan tahapan pembuatan selai nangka; praktek pembuatan selai nangka; dan evaluasi dengan pengisian kuisioner. Pengetahuan masyarakat desa Lawang Agung meningkat sebesar 22,28% setelah dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian mengenai penanganan nangka dan pengolahannya menjadi selai.
Sosialisasi dan Forum Group Discussion tentang Penataan Interior Ruang Kelas di SDN 3 Sidoluhur Sesuai dengan Prinsip Desain Interior
Authors: Junianto Mochamad Rizqi , Rolita Ela , Suharto Yudha Nesa
Published: June 2024

Desain interior ruang kelas dapat memberikan stimulus motivasi belajar siswa. Siswa akan merasa lebih nyaman apabila berada di kelas yang representative untuk belajar. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di SDN 3 Sidolohur, Kecamatan Lawang, Kabupaten Malang. Metode yang digunakan adalah sosialisasi dan forum group discussion (FGD), karena peserta akan menerima informasi yang utuh dan akan ada timbal balik antara peserta dan pengabdi. Tahapan pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah diawali dengan identifikasi kebutuhan dan pengumpulan informasi di lokasi sasaran. Tahap berikutnya adalah penyusunan perencanaan yang meliputi pembuatan materi, durasi kegiatan, dan teknis pelaksanaan. Kemudian adalah tahap Sosialisasi dan FGD. Tahap ini merupakan tahapan inti yang berisi tentang penyampaian materi, praktik pengukuran, pemberian contoh desain, dan diskusi. Tahap terakhir adalah pemberian evalusi dan umpan balik dari peserta. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan yang telah terlaksana, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan ini menerima respin positif bagi peserta karena dapat menambah wawasan dan dapat diimplementasikan di ruang kelas masing-masing. Untuk pengembangan berikutnya perlu dilaksanakan pendampingan dalma mendesain ruang kelas, dan ruang pendukung belajar lainnya yaitu ruang kantor, laboratorium, dan perpustakaan agar tercipta interior uang yang lebih nyaman dan mampu menumbuhkan motivasi belajar siswa.
Menghidupkan Kembali Senyum dan Asa: Sinergi Play Therapy dan Psychological First Aid bagi Korban Banjir Demak
Authors: Susanti Ruth Natalia , Raharjo Trubus , Mahardayani Iranita Hervi , Khasan Mohammad , Faqihuddin Ahmad
Published: June 2024

Banjir besar yang melanda Kabupaten Demak, Jawa Tengah, menyebabkan kerusakan signifikan dan memaksa banyak warga mengungsi, termasuk di Terminal Jati di Kabupaten Kudus. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa trauma bencana dapat berdampak signifikan terhadap kesehatan mental. Dengan itu, Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Muria Kudus menginisiasi kegiatan bantuan psikososial melalui pendampingan Psychological First Aid (PFA) dan Play Therapy bagi para korban banjir. Metode ini melibatkan dosen dan mahasiswa dalam penyediaan dukungan emosional serta kegiatan bermain untuk anak-anak. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan dalam mengatasi trauma dan memperkuat resiliensi di antara pengungsi dewasa dan anak-anak. Pengungsi dewasa mendapatkan bantuan dalam mengatur stres melalui PFA, sementara anak-anak melalui Play Therapy, yang terbukti efektif dalam membantu mereka mengatasi pengalaman traumatis mereka. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa gabungan pendekatan Psychological First Aid dan Play Therapy efektif dalam mendukung pemulihan emosional dan mental pengungsi, memberikan manfaat langsung dalam mengurangi stres dan memfasilitasi pemrosesan trauma.
Pelajar Sehat (Healthy Student) Melalui Upaya Pengembangan Sekolah Peduli Kesehatan
Authors: Muliyadi Muliyadi , Agustin Ismar , Putri Prahardian , Azwaldi Azwaldi , Erman Imelda , Athiutama Ari
Published: June 2024

Perubahan pola kebiasaan (lifestyle) pada kehidupan masyarakat yang berdampak pada kesehatan, termasuk kesehatan anak usia sekolah. Terganggunya kesehatan siswa oleh penyakit sangat berhubungan dengan pola hidup sehat yang cenderung terabaikan. Kemampuan pencegahan infeksi, pola nutrisi yang buruk, kurangnya istirahat dan tidur, rendahnya aktivitas latihan fisik, serta pola hidup dan lingkungan yang tidak sehat. Sekolah yang merupakan pusat pendidikan siswa memiliki potensi kuat untuk membentuk siswa sehat, sehingga dapat memfasilitasi prestasi siswa. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan kesadaran siswa atas pentingnya kesehatan dan upaya mengimplementasikan pola hidup (lifestyle) sehat melalui penguatan peran siswa sebagai kader kesehatan dan peran guru pembina. Solusi mengatasi masalah adalah 1) pendidikan kepada siswa untuk membentuk Healthy Student; 2) penguatan peran kader kesehatan sekolah (UKS); dan 3) penguatan peran guru pembina. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 55 Palembang melalui pemberian materi dengan bantuan media pembelajaran (leaflet, modul); Penguatan peran kader kesehatan sekolah dengan mengembangkan kelompok teman sebaya (peer group) dan pengembangkan peran serta guru pembina. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat menunjukkan terjadinya peningkatan pengetahuan siswa dalam mengenal perilaku hidup sehat, dan teredukasinya siswa SMPN 55 tentang perilaku hidup sehat melalui pemberdayaan kader kesehatan sekolah, serta meningkatnya peran serta guru dalam pengenalan perilaku sehat siswa.
An integrated approach to coaching for individual thriving
Authors: Weeks Gavin
Published: June 2024

The purpose of coaching psychology is to apply knowledge and methods from the psychological sciences to promote human thriving. This article builds on a presentation given at the British Psychological Society’s coaching psychology conference in June 2023. It begins by arguing for the need for an integrated model of thriving that is relevant for coaching. It then reviews the history of psychological research into thriving and associated concepts and presents an overview of current models of thriving in psychology. Finally, the paper proposes an integrated model of coaching for thriving: the 4Es of energy, engagement, expansion and exploration. This model is intended to help coaches operationalise the psychological research on thriving as a focus for coaching psychology practice and research.
Integrating research and practice
Authors: Oberholzer Lizana , Tee David
Published: June 2024

This edition contains articles from a range of our keynote speakers and presenters from DoCP’s 2023 conference. The selection highlights how coaching psychology research can be integrated into practice and also how practice serves as an inspiration for research. The nine articles cover a range of research designs and topics of both practical and theoretical relevance in advancing the science of coaching psychology.
Integrating socio-cognitive mindfulness and coaching psychology: An intervention development study
Authors: Crabtree Katie , Swainston Katherine
Published: June 2024

Introduction:The literature suggests that socio-cognitive mindfulness (Langer, 1989) is a suitable theory from which to develop a wellbeing coaching intervention due to its focus on environmental mastery and its links to increased wellbeing outcomes. The purpose of this study is to outline the process and the emerging findings of developing a coaching intervention based on the evidence-based strategies of socio-cognitive mindfulness.

Methods:The Medical Research Council’s updated framework for developing complex interventions has been used to guide the research methods chosen to design this coaching intervention (Skivington et al., 2021). The accumulated findings from three previous studies were triangulated to refine the programme theory of the intervention. The lead researcher incorporated her practice reflections as a coaching psychologist into the programme theory to operationalise the logic model into a prototype of the intervention.

Findings:A logic model was produced to articulate the findings of the method triangulation and the resulting programme theory. The mechanisms of the model include the establishment of a safe and personalised coaching environment where key coaching processes help to facilitate the activation of socio-cognitive mindfulness. By repeatedly stimulating and integrating states of socio-cognitive mindfulness into daily routines over an extended period, participants can potentially develop trait socio-cognitive mindfulness and increase the chances of sustaining meaningful wellbeing outcomes.

Conclusion:As the logic model is still hypothetical at this point, the intervention prototype should now be feasibility tested prior to a full study to address some of the outstanding key uncertainties, such as who the intervention appeals to, whether participants adhere to the programme as intended and which wellbeing measures are most likely to improve.
The Gift of the Night: A Six-Step Program for Better Sleep
Authors: Carr-Gomm Philip
Published: June 2024

Unlocking the power of rest

The Gift of the Night: A Six-Step Program for Better Sleep by Philip Carr-Gomm presents a holistic approach to achieving restful sleep by seamlessly blending psychology, spirituality, and practical insights. Carr-Gomm’s integration of Transpersonal Psychology and Cognitive behavioural Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I) offers readers a transformative framework for reframing their relationship with sleep. Structured into two parts, the book provides a comprehensive toolkit for enhancing sleep quality, including a six-step program and a troubleshooting guide. Carr-Gomm’s transpersonal perspective illuminates the spiritual dimensions of sleep, inviting readers to embrace the night as a sacred space for renewal. While acknowledging its limitations for certain individuals, the book serves as a valuableresource for those looking to unlock the trans for mative power of rest ful sleep.
Consciousness and wave/particle duality: Underpinning the phenomenology of transpersonal psychology
Authors: Furlong David
Published: June 2024

One of the challenges of materialism is explaining how phenomenal consciousness emerges from physicality. The theory of panpsychism has been proposed to answer this question by suggesting that consciousness is ubiquitous within the Universe, that the Universe is a mental construct, and that even the atoms and sub-atomical particles manifest a rudimentary form of consciousness or proto-consciousness. If panpsychism or one of its derivatives is true, then evidence of consciousness must exist within simple quantum mechanical atomic structures like the hydrogen atom, which expresses wave/particle duality. Furthermore, it is likely within the wave state that rudimentary consciousness resides. Significantly, if the concept of wave/particle duality is then applied to human consciousness, that our consciousness expresses both a particle state and wave state, then through its ripple effect and quantum entanglement, anomalous psycho-spiritual human experiences that hitherto cannot be explained in terms of physicalism can now be better understood. There is no need for new physics; we only need to reframe what we already know.
Evaluation As a Type of Research in Islamic Education
Authors: Samuji Samuji
Published: June 2024

Evaluation provides benefits for humans in general, and particulas for individuals, through continuous evaluation, all work or program activities that exist in the world of education will be achieved. In other fields in the organizational scale this evaluation is applied, because in the organitation the evaluation or supervision in the final fungtion of each activity. Individual or several people sometimes ignore this evaluation fuction, so that they unwittingly result in the goals that are the expectations of individuals or organizations cannot be achieved optimally due to lack knowing, understanding and appliying this evaluation function. For evaluation as type of research it is necessary to carry out or move in order to provide changes to society and the world of Islamic education. Through this evaluation, we can provide sugestions and constructive criticism on the activities of the program that we have launched. Good changes starts form ourselses, both as students, teachers, lecturers, society, nation and state. If we can evaluate ourselves, then the changes for the good will always be in us. Evaluations is closely related to research and Islamic education where so that the goals of Islamic education can type of Islamic education research.
Distributional Effects of Expected Climate Mitigation Policies in Russia
Authors: Bashmakov Igor A
Published: June 2024

Objective: The importance of assessing the socio-economic impacts of climate policies is growing as regulations are being adopted to promote decarbonization processes. Since Russia has committed to carbon neutrality by 2060, a large and diverse policy package should be launched to attain this goal. The policies need to be based on the effectiveness, equality and motivation. This paper presents the results of the first-of-a-kind research aimed to assess the impact of individual decarbonization policies on the distribution of consumer incomes and expenses for Russia. Methods: A system of simulation models was used to estimate prospective greenhouse gases (GHG) emissions pathway for Development Driven by Decarbonization and Democratization (4D scenario) and related macroeconomic effects (evolution of prices, incomes, employment and energy expenditures across major economic sectors and industries), which were used as inputs to the simulation model distributional effect of national decarbonization (DEFEND), which was specially developed to estimate the effects of climate policies at the household level split by income deciles. Results: This paper shows that only low carbon transition will sustain Russian economic growth by promoting reduced concentration of wealth and less centralized political system, whereas maintaining the extraction-based administratively ruled economic model will cause GDP to decline and form a “shagreen skin” economy. Conclusion: The paper concludes that many of the explored policies have regressive distributional effects, but sophisticated socio-economic engineering can tailor neutral climate mitigation policies to help to at least maintain the balance of income and expenses compared to the basic trajectory. This study identifies data and knowledge gaps in calibrating the models that look into the distributional effects.
Gut microbiota in preterm infants receiving breast milk or mixed feeding
Authors: Sánchez-González Sandra Gabriela , Cárdenas-del-Castillo Bárbara Gabriela , Garza-González Elvira , Padilla-Rivas Gerardo R , Rodríguez-Balderrama Isaías , Treviño-Garza Consuelo , Montes-Tapia Fernando Félix , Palacios-Saucedo Gerardo C , Gutiérrez-Rodríguez Anthony , de-la-O-Cavazos Manuel Enrique
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND

Preterm birth is the leading cause of mortality in newborns, with very-low-birth-weight infants usually experiencing several complications. Breast milk is considered the gold standard of nutrition, especially for preterm infants with delayed gut colonization, because it contains beneficial microorganisms, such as Lactobacilli and Bifidobacteria .

AIM

To analyze the gut microbiota of breastfed preterm infants with a birth weight of 1500 g or less.

METHODS

An observational study was performed on preterm infants with up to 36.6 wk of gestation and a birth weight of 1500 g or less, born at the University Hospital Dr. José Eleuterio González at Monterrey, Mexico. A total of 40 preterm neonates were classified into breast milk feeding (BM) and mixed feeding (MF) groups (21 in the BM group and 19 in the MF group), from October 2017 to June 2019. Fecal samples were collected before they were introduced to any feeding type. After full enteral feeding was achieved, the composition of the gut microbiota was analyzed using 16S rRNA gene sequencing. Numerical variables were compared using Student’s t -test or using the Mann–Whitney U test for nonparametric variables. Dominance, evenness, equitability, Margalef’s index, Fisher’s alpha, Chao-1 index, and Shannon’s diversity index were also calculated.

RESULTS

No significant differences were observed at the genus level between the groups. Class comparison indicated higher counts of Alphaproteobacteria and Betaproteobacteria in the initial compared to the final sample of the BM group (P < 0.011). In addition, higher counts of Gammaproteobacteria were detected in the final than in the initial sample (P = 0.040). According to the Margalef index, Fisher’s alpha, and Chao-1 index, a decrease in species richness from the initial to the final sample, regardless of the feeding type, was observed (P < 0.050). The four predominant phyla were Bacteroidetes, Actinobacteria, Firmicutes , and Proteobacteria, with Proteobacteria being the most abundant. However, no significant differences were observed between the initial and final samples at the phylum level.

CONCLUSION

Breastfeeding is associated with a decrease in Alphaproteobacteria and Betaproteobacteria and an increase of Gammaproteobacteria , contributing to the literature of the gut microbiota structure of very low-birth-weight, preterm.
Potential applications of 7 Tesla magnetic resonance imaging in paediatric neuroimaging: Feasibility and challenges
Authors: Perera Molligoda Arachchige Arosh S , Politi Letterio S
Published: June 2024

The integration of 7 Tesla magnetic resonance imaging (7 T MRI) in adult patients has marked a revolutionary stride in radiology. In this article we explore the feasibility of 7 T MRI in paediatric practice, emphasizing its feasibility, applications, challenges, and safety considerations. The heightened resolution and tissue contrast of 7 T MRI offer unprecedented diagnostic accuracy, particularly in neuroimaging. Applications range from neuro-oncology to neonatal brain imaging, showcasing its efficacy in detecting subtle structural abnormalities and providing enhanced insights into neurological conditions. Despite the promise, challenges such as high cost, discomfort, and safety concerns necessitate careful consideration. Research suggests that, with precautions, 7 T MRI is feasible in paediatrics, yet ongoing studies and safety assessments are imperative.
Analysis of Human Resource Development of the Indonesian Red Cross (PMI) After the Cianjur Earthquake Disaster
Authors: Heryanto Tanto , Zulfikar Muhammad , Rahmat Gunawan
Published: June 2024

A major earthquake can kill many and cause enormous damage.   Cianjur Regency, West Java, experienced a 5.6-magnitude earthquake at 13.21 WIB on Monday (21/11/2022). The earthquake caused significant physical and intangible damage to the local population.   This study examines the Indonesian Red Cross (PMI) in Cianjur Regency's human resource development, specifically volunteer training after an earthquake.   The study used observation, interviews, documentation, and triangulation to acquire qualitative and quantitative data.   SWOT Analysis, SWOT Matrix, IFAS, and EFAS are used for data analysis.   The sample had 15 people: two primary and 13 supporting informants.   The findings showed that PMI Cianjur Regency's volunteer human resources have been successfully implemented, but they should be maintained regardless of a crisis.   The challenges of improving PMI volunteers' human resources include financial constraints, suboptimal community engagement, insufficient socialization by PMI, volunteers' lack of initiative, divergent behaviors and habits, and the need for better training facilities and infrastructure.   The SWOT analysis matrix places the HR development plan in quadrant one, indicating assertiveness. This means the firm must constantly optimize its strengths and possibilities to expand and advance.    PMI Cianjur Regency is lucky to be able to continue human resources development to improve its volunteers' skills even in difficult situations..
Keywords:     SWOT Analysis, EFAS, IFAS, Volunteer, HR Development, Aggressive Strategy.
Analysis of Key Management Schemes for Centralized and Distributed Key Revocation in Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors: Yusuf Taofeek , Onomza Waziri Victor , Olalere Morufu , Bashir Abdullahi Muhammad
Published: June 2024

Wireless sensor network (WSN) applications have been utilized for a variety of applications. Such as monitoring environments, military functions, and patient status monitoring. A major challenge in different applications of WSNs is security. This is because they are mostly deployed in a hostile environment, coupled with their constrained resources. Securing data and communication in WSNs requires appropriate cryptographic techniques. This is usually implemented through secure and efficient key management schemes. Research on key management in WSN is a work in progress. In this context, most research works focus on the key establishment and distribution aspect of the key management system. While less attention is devoted to key revocation and renewal techniques. For this reason, network and protocol designers encounter challenges in the design and implementation of the most appropriate schemes for WSN applications. This research work presents an exhaustive review of categories of key revocation schemes in existence. The study focuses on centralized and distributed categories only. A comparative analysis of the security and performance requirements of some selected candidates of centralized and distributed schemes was carried out. The results show that the KRRP scheme is the only solution among the selected candidates that can guarantee end-to-end data secrecy. This is because it merges the capability of private and public key cryptography in its implementation as shown in table 1. Also, the study observed most distributed schemes reviewed did not present energy overheads of process execution despite their complex nature. On the whole, this work outlines a much wider view of key management systems in terms of key revocation functionality and open research issues for the secure and efficient key management system.
Assessment of Natural Radioactivity in Drinking Water from some Selected Districts of Michika, Adamawa State, Nigeria
Authors: Saidu Zarma Suleiman , Nasiru Garba Nuraddeen , Rabiu Nasiru , Muhammad Dankawu Umar , Bello Suleiman , David Gaima Kafadi Adamu , E. Ndikilar Chifu
Published: June 2024

Radionuclides are source of radiation that were recorded to have damaging health effects for people living in a community with high back-ground radiation. This study was carryout to assess natural radioactivity in drinking water sources at some districts of Michika, Adamawa State, Nigeria. Twenty-four (24) water Samples from three different sources (surface, borehole and well), were collected and analyzed using a thallium activated 3ʺ x 3ʺ sodium iodide [NaI (TI)] detector connected to ORTEC 456 amplifier available at Center of Energy Research and Training (CERT), Zaria. The results show that the mean activity concentration for 226Ra, 232Th and 40K are 57.05, 40.31 and 193.6 Bql-1 for borehole samples, 82.09, 23.0 and 199.4 for surface samples and 87.65, 38.82 and 215.7 for well samples. These values are higher than the control value of activity concentration set by UNSCEAR 200). The mean absorbed dose rate (D) for borehole, surface and well water samples were found to be 58.78, 60.1 and 72.94 nGy/h respectively. The mean values surface and well samples were higher than the maximum accepted value of 59nGy/h as recommended by (UNSCEAR, 2000) however, borehole is within the MCL. The mean values of total annual effective dose for borehole, surface and well water samples were 0.08, 0.08 and 0.09 respectively. These values are below 0.12, 0.1 and 1.0 mSvy-1 as recommended by UNSCEAR, WHO and ICRP. Also, the mean values of Radium Equivalent Activity were 129.6, 130.4 and 159.8 Bql-1 for borehole, surface and well water samples respectively. All the value of Raeq were below the maximum recommended value of 370 Bql-1. The mean value of total cancer risk is 3.18E-06, 3.25E-06 and 3.91E-06 for borehole, surface and well water samples respectively. All the mean values were above the acceptable range of 1E-06 to 1E-04. Based on our findings, the water sources in this area are not safe for domestic use. However continuous radiological monitoring of the water is recommended to safeguard the health of the populace.
Editorial
Authors: Editorial Equipo
Published: June 2024

En este número se tratarán temas diversos como los elementos minerales que requiere el ser humano  para su desarrollo óptimo, sin embargo, se estima que entre un 60 a 80 % de la población con malnutrición presenta deficiencia de hierro, zinc, yodo y selenio. Así mismo, se verá cómo la diabetes es uno de los principales problemas de salud pública a nivel mundial y México no es la excepción. Se realizará un análisis en torno al proceso de la construcción de las masculinidades, haciendo referencia a algunos elementos observados en la ciudad de Chihuahua con datos del ámbito universitario. Por otro lado, se comentará acerca de las plantaciones bananeras en México. También se incluye un estudio que plantea una reflexión sobre la aplicación de políticas públicas conservacionistas para proteger a la vaquita marina (Phocoena sinus). Finalmente, se verá cómo una de las principales limitantes para la resiembra de pastizales en zonas áridas y semiáridas es la baja disponibilidad de semilla de zacates forrajeros.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.54167/tch.v9i2.1563
Effect of different levels of fertilizer and spacing on growth and nutrient content in soil and leaves of Jatropha curcas L.
Authors: Prajapati K. , Tandel M. , Patel S. , Desai M.
Published: June 2024

A field experiment was conducted to find out the effect of different levels of fertilizer and spacing on growth and nutrient content in soil and leaves of Jatropha curcas L. The plants grown in closer (2 x 2 m) spacing) produced maximum plant height (144.74 cm). Whereas, rest of all other parameters viz., collar diameter (6.53 cm), number of branches per plant (6.0), number of leaves per plant (217.78), total leaf area (3099.22 cm²) were found maximum in 2 x 3 m spacing, whereas available N, P & K and total percentage of N, P and K in leaves were found non-significant. In case of various fertilizers levels, significantly higher plant height (135.58 cm), collar diameter (5.71 cm), number of branches per plant (5.33), number of leaves per plant (203.86), total leaf area (29.15.00 cm²), available N (258.91 kg haˉ¹), P (46.05 kg haˉ¹) & K (363.96 kg haˉ¹) and total percentage of N (2.51%), P (0.28%) & K (0.68 %) were registered under 50:120:50 kg NPK haˉ¹. The interaction effect between fertilizer and spacing was found non-significant for all parameters.
Hybrid Metaheuristics with Deep Learning Assisted Intrusion Detection on Cyber-Physical Smart Grid Environment
Authors:   Gwinnett Technical College (GTC), Lawrenceville , GA, 30043, USA, Manal Manal ,   Libyan Iron and Steel Company (LISCO), Misrata, Libya, Hebrisha Salim M.
Published: June 2024

Smart grids (SGs) offer can ensure that users with a continuous power supply, decreased line losses, improved renewable output and storing, user participation in current electricity, and demand-side responsiveness. The development of cyberphysical SG (CPSG) systems has transformed the standard power grid by allowing bi-directional energy flow among utilities and users. But, because of increased data change among consumers, it is presented a major problem to the firewall systems for the transmission networks at either cyber or physical planes. Intrusion Detection Systems (IDSs) can role an essential play in maintaining SGs systems against cyber threats by generating a second wall of defense, complementing conventional preventive security procedures (for instance, authorization, encryption, and authentication). Therefore, this article concentrates on the design and development of Hybrid Metaheuristics with Deep Learning Assisted Intrusion Detection in a Cyber-Physical Smart Grid (HMDL-IDCPSG) infrastructure. The major objective of the HMDL-IDCPSG system provides the effectual recognition of the intrusions using feature selection and classification processes in the CPSG infrastructure. In the presented HMDL-IDCPSG method, a binary dragonfly algorithm with the hybrid directed differential operator (BDA‐DDO) algorithm could be implemented for the feature selection (FS) method. Besides, attention-based bi-directional long short-term memory (ABiLSTM) algorithm could be carried out for the recognition and classification of the intrusions. At last, the sparrow search algorithm (SSA) can be exploited for highest chosen the hyperparameter values of the ABiLSTM algorithm which supports in achieving a better solution. For demonstrating the greater outcome of the HMDL-IDCPSG technique, a comprehensive simulation value can be executed. The obtained results reported the supremacy of the HMDL-IDCPSG methodology with other existing approaches
Research on the Impact of High-Tech Enterprise Certification Policy on Corporate Technological Innovation: An Empirical Study Based on Listed Company Data
Authors: Zan Haocheng
Published: June 2024

This study utilizes a variety of models testing for robustness, such as the PSM-DID approach, by analyzing market data from publicly traded companies over the period 2006 to 2022, while omitting any instances suspected of manipulating research and development activities. It delves into how the policy for certifying high-technology companies in China influences their innovative processes. Findings indicate that certification as a high-technology business significantly fosters innovation among Chinese firms, notably in the realm of inventing new patents. Such certification enhances company innovation both directly and indirectly. It is observed that, in comparison to major state-owned corporations, smaller private firms and those driven by shareholder incentives gain more advantages from being recognized as high-tech enterprises. This investigation adds to the academic discourse by offering an empirical analysis of China's policies aimed at bolstering innovation, thereby enabling a deeper insight into the factors propelling company innovation and the complex dynamics between government incentive programs and corporate innovative activities.
Toward Industry 4.0: A Study of China's Industrial Internet Industry and Its Readiness for Supply Chain Transformation
Authors: Liu Tingrui
Published: June 2024

The Fourth Industrial Revolution, known as Industry 4.0, represents a transformative period in industrial production, characterized by the seamless integration of cutting-edge technologies into manufacturing and supply chain operations. This research delves into the preparedness of China's burgeoning industrial Internet sector to embrace the principles of Industry 4.0, with a particular focus on revolutionizing supply chain management practices. Through a comprehensive analysis encompassing strategic, legal, technological, and organizational dimensions, this study elucidates the significant challenges and promising opportunities confronting the industry. Despite encountering hurdles at both the technical and organizational fronts, China's industrial Internet landscape exhibits remarkable strides forward, bolstered by proactive governmental policies and robust inter-industry collaborations. To capitalize on this momentum, the study advocates for the adoption of an innovative supply chain model that seamlessly integrates cloud computing and Radio-Frequency Identification (RFID) technology. This pioneering model promises to revolutionize supply chain dynamics, enabling real-time assessment, heightened operational efficiency, and more informed decision-making processes, thereby catalyzing the industry's evolution towards a digitally-driven future.
A Study on Brand Building of Small and Medium-sized Catering Enterprises Based on Social Media
Authors: Jin Yutong
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the impact and mechanisms of social media on branding in small and medium-sized catering firms. The paper identifies the importance of SMEs in today's market and the rise of social media in brand building. The research question of this paper is "how social media affects brand building in small and medium-sized catering enterprises", which aims to reveal the mechanism of its influence and provide practical guidance. This study adopts a theoretical research method, through literature review and theoretical analysis, to systematically sort out the relevant theories of brand building in small and medium-sized catering enterprises and the role of social media. It is found that social media has an important impact on brand building, including enhancing brand awareness, strengthening brand loyalty, and reinforcing brand storytelling. Finally, this study summarises the key role of social media in brand building of small and medium-sized catering enterprises and provides guidance for practice, while looking forward to future research directions.
The Impact of Interactive Data Visualization on Decision-Making in Business Intelligence
Authors: Zhang Qiyue
Published: June 2024

Data visualization is a powerful business intelligence tool that gives decision-makers access to the meaning hidden in complex data sets. This study intends to define interactive data visualization's influence on organizations' decision-making procedures. This paper will look into the effectiveness of interactive data visualization by reviewing literature data, case studies, and empirical research. Results show that data visualization improves data exploration, speeds decision-making, and enhances cross-stakeholder collaboration. Nonetheless, the efficiency of interactive data visualization relates to the quality of data, the skills of the user, and the user interface design. The research gives important information concerning the organizations seeking to get the best use of interactive data visualization for business intelligence decision-making.
How to Break Through the Dilemma of Inheritance and Innovation of Chinese Time-honored Enterprises:Research Based on Knowledge Graph from 1991 to 2023
Authors: Hang Su
Published: June 2024

The organizational inertia caused by inheritance will hinder the innovation and change of time-honored brands, while the subversive changes caused by innovation will destroy the resource advantages accumulated by time-honored brands for a long time, resulting in inheritance and innovation being the main difficulties faced by time-honored enterprises in the development process.Based on the literature in the management field with the theme of "time-honored brands" published in the CNKI database of important journals in China in the past 32 years, the paper uses Citespace to draw the keyword co-occurrence map and strategy map. From the process of dynamic development and evolution of time-honored enterprises, the paper extracts the inheritance and innovation dilemmas of time-honored enterprises at different stages in order to find a way to break through the inheritance and innovation dilemmas.The conclusions of this paper are as follows: (1) The key to breaking through the dilemma of inheritance and innovation lies in "enduring renewal", which requires both inheritance and innovation; (2) The evolution path of time-honored brands' inheritance and innovation dilemma includes three stages of "idea-technology-brand". Time-honored brands need to "step by step" to break through the dilemma, and the breakthrough priorities at different stages are different; (3) Skillfully dealing with the dilemma of inheritance and innovation is a concrete manifestation of the wisdom of Chinese philosophy in the practical management of Chinese time-honored enterprises.
Research on the Obstacles, Practical Challenges, and Strategies for Digital Transformation of Small and Medium-sized Manufacturing Enterprises in China
Authors: He Kuang
Published: June 2024

In the wave of digitalization where smart manufacturing has become a mainstream trend, there are immense growth opportunities for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the manufacturing industry. However, given the characteristics of small, weak, and scattered nature of SMEs, digital transformation still faces many obstacles and challenges from a professional, investment, and practical implementation perspective. There are many difficulties in practice. This paper proposes routes and strategies for SMEs to undergo digital transformation from the perspectives of talent cultivation structure, industry differences, policy formulation during implementation, data security issues, and further improvement of relevant laws and regulations. It is suggested that enterprises should formulate and implement more comprehensive and long-term digital strategic plans based on their own actual situations. Governments should also focus on supporting SMEs digital transformation in various aspects such as talent cultivation, policy support, laws, and regulations. Together, we should promote technological innovation and talent cultivation to lay a solid foundation for successful transformation.
The Formation of Differentiation and Scale Patterns of Multinational BrandsTaking Tim Hortons China as an Example
Authors: He Jiaming
Published: June 2024

In recent years, China's coffee market has been in a state of fierce competition, and in addition to brands such as Starbucks, which have long occupied a large market share, some new brands are also actively exploring their own paths of development. Among them, Tims Hortons China ("Tims China"), as a coffee brand from Canada, whose entry into China's coffee market really started in 2019, but according to the "2023 China's Urban Coffee Development Report," Tims China has, in just four years, already become the No. 3 coffee shop chain brand in China. The rapidity of its development path has caught the attention of many. In this paper, we will explore how Tims China, as a foreign coffee brand, has been able to position itself in the fiercely competitive Chinese coffee market through a strategy of scale and differentiation, and has been able to grow and expand quickly. By summarizing Tims' development strategy, we can provide references and lessons for the development of the business.
Trend Analysis of Enterprise Intelligent Financial Applications
Authors: Zhang Yanru
Published: June 2024

Recently, intelligent financial applications have been regarded as an important pillar of enterprise development and will play a significant contribution to the progress of future enterprises. Enterprises need to make continuous progress and adapt to the rapidly changing social environment with high competitiveness, and finance, as an indispensable part of enterprise development, needs to make great progress. With the continuous development of digital transformation, intelligent finance has become an important driving force for enterprise development, and is widely used in information processing, personnel management, market analysis, business management, etc. The purpose of this paper is to explore the sustainable impact of intelligent finance on enterprise development, including the application of financial intelligence, financial shared development, data analysis and management, etc., and comprehensively sort, analyze and summarize the relevant research through the method of literature review. In addition, it provides reasonable suggestions for the future development direction of enterprise finance, so that enterprises can gain competitive advantages from intelligent financial applications, improve company efficiency, and achieve good and long-term development.
Composing music under certain conditions based on neural network
Authors: Chen Zhen
Published: June 2024

As a matter of fact, composing music based on machine leaning has been a common trend contemporarily. This study delves into the emerging field of AI music composition, tracing its development from early stage to contemporary. Moreover, significant models such as recurrent neural networks (RNNs), long short-term memory networks (LSTMs), and MusicVAE are examined in depth. This study also explores a wide range of applications of AI music, including its role in areas such as education and therapy. Despite these advances, the paper still highlights the limitations of AI music, particularly its struggles to match human creativity and emotional depth. In addition, the paper discusses the ethical and social issues surrounding AI music, such as copyright disputes and employment implications. Looking forward, the future of AI music is the development of intelligent creative tools, personalized music recommendations, and therapeutic interventions. This research not only provides a comprehensive overview of AI music but also underscores its potential to transform how one creates, consume, and interact with music in the digital age.
Enhancing educational interfaces: Integrating user-centric design principles for effective and inclusive learning environments
Authors: Luo Yun
Published: June 2024

This paper explores the critical importance of user-centric design principles in developing effective educational technology interfaces. It delves into various aspects such as understanding user needs through surveys, interviews, and usability testing, and emphasizes adaptability and customization through intelligent adaptive interfaces. Accessibility and inclusivity are highlighted as foundational principles to ensure that all learners, including those with disabilities, can effectively engage with educational content. The paper also examines the role of human-computer interaction (HCI) in enhancing user engagement, particularly through seamless interactions, gamification, and feedback mechanisms. Additionally, it addresses the systematic application of usability heuristics and iterative design in optimizing interface usability. Through a comprehensive analysis of user behavior, the paper demonstrates how these principles can be integrated to create more engaging, inclusive, and effective educational experiences. This study aims to provide insights that could guide developers in designing educational interfaces that cater to diverse user needs and enhance learning outcomes.
Peningkatan Kinerja Sdm Melalui Kompetensi Profesional dan Employee Engagement dengan Pengaruh Efek Koordinasi Lintas Fungsi
Authors: Kusuma Oktaviana Angga , Sumiati Siti
Published: June 2024

Apakah Anda pernah membayangkan bagaimana kinerja anggota kepolisian dapat ditingkatkan melalui faktor-faktor seperti kompetensi profesional, employee engagement, dan koordinasi lintas fungsi? Bayangkan jika anggota kepolisian lebih terlibat, kompeten, dan mampu bekerja sama dengan baik, bagaimana pelayanan kepada masyarakat dapat menjadi lebih efektif, profesional, dan responsif. Dalam dunia kepolisian, kinerja anggota tidak hanya sekadar tentang penegakan hukum, tetapi juga tentang pelayanan kepada masyarakat dan keamanan jalan raya. Bagaimana anggota kepolisian dapat memberikan pelayanan terbaik kepada warga jika mereka tidak memiliki kompetensi profesional yang memadai? Bagaimana mereka dapat bekerja secara efektif jika tidak terlibat secara emosional dan kognitif dengan pekerjaan mereka? Tidak hanya itu, koordinasi lintas fungsi juga memainkan peran penting dalam menjaga keselamatan masyarakat dan memberikan pelayanan yang lebih baik. Kolaborasi yang efektif antara berbagai unit kepolisian dapat memastikan bahwa semua tugas dijalankan dengan sinergi dan efisiensi. Dengan koordinasi yang baik, kepolisian dapat lebih responsif dalam menangani situasi darurat dan krisis. Melalui penelitian ini, kita akan menjelajahi hubungan antara kompetensi profesional, employee engagement, koordinasi lintas fungsi, dan kinerja anggota kepolisian. Dengan pemahaman yang lebih dalam tentang faktor-faktor ini, kita dapat mengidentifikasi langkah-langkah konkret untuk meningkatkan kinerja anggota kepolisian dan memberikan pelayanan yang lebih baik kepada masyarakat.
Penerapan Nilai-nilai Pancasila di Sekolah Dasar dalam Upaya Menumbuhkan Karakter Peserta Didik yang Pancasialis
Authors: Izzah Nurul , Rosaliani Rosaliani , Lena Naleva Shinta , Meiralda Meiralda , Janah Anisa , Destrinelli Destrinelli , Sofwan Muhammad
Published: June 2024

Penanaman nilai-nilai pancasila di sekolah sangat penting dilakukan demi menumbuhkan generasi penerus yang pancasialis. Nilai-nilai pancasila ini dibangun dari pembiasaan berbagai aktivitas peserta didik di sekolah yang berpedoman pada pancasila. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas mengenai implementasi nilai-nilai pancasila di sekolah dasar dalam menumbuhkan karakter peserta didik yang sesuai dengan nilai-nilai luhur pancasila sehingga tidak menghilangkan identitas jati diri bangsa Indonesia. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan model deskriptif. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa sudah terwujud penerapan nilai-nilai pancasila pada setiap sila di sekolah dasar. Penerapan ini masih perlu peningkatan lagi agar lebih maksimal. Membudayakan sekolah yang berpedoman pancasila akan melahirkan generasi muda yang memiliki karakter dan moralitas yang baik.
Evaluasi Program Pelaksanaan Pendidikan Jasmani Semester Ganjil di SDN Sukawera Kecamatan Blanakan Kabupaten Subang Tahun Ajaran 2023/2024
Authors: Hermawan Wawan , Sobarna Akhmad , Rizal Rony Muhamad
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi Program Pembelajaran Penjaskes pada siswa SDN Sukawera Semester Genap tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Pada umumnya metode penelitian yang sering dipakai dalam evaluasi program adalah metode kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan campuran. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian Evaluasi komponen context mencakup masalah yang berhubungan dengan lingkup program yang telah dilaksanakan dapat dikatakan bahwa evaluasi komponen context pembelajaran Penjas  di SD Negeri SUKAWERA tahun ajaran 2020/2021 adalah cukup. Evaluasi komponen input mencakup masalah yang berhubungan dengan lingkup program yang telah dilaksanakan dengan demikian dapat dikatakan bahwa evaluasi komponen input pembelajaran Penjas melalui daring di SD Negeri SUKAWERA tahun ajaran 2023/2024 adalah cukup baik. Evaluasi komponen process mencakup masalah yang berhubungan dengan lingkup program yang telah dilaksanakan dengan demikian dapat dikatakan bahwa evaluasi komponen process pembelajaran Penjas di SD Negeri Sukawera tahun ajaran 2023/2024 adalah baik. Evaluasi komponen product mencakup masalah yang berhubungan dengan lingkup program yang telah dilaksanakan dengan demikian dapat dikatakan bahwa evaluasi komponen product pembelajaran Penjas  di SD Negeri Sukawera Blanakan tahun ajaran 2023/2024 adalah cukup.