bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Preclinical Online Sсreening for Stress-Associated Disorders in Combatants
Authors: Ichitovkina E. G. , Sakovich P. V. , Soloviev A. G. , Zhernov S. V.
Published: May 2024

Background: the need to improve standards, organizational methods and practical scientific approaches to the prevention and treatment of mental pathology and the restoration of mental health of military personnel involved in combat operations determines the importance of developing and implementing effective strategies for correcting the mental state of combatants. The aim: to analyze the results of preclinical online screening of stress-associated disorders in combatants to assess its effectiveness in conducting routine psychoprophylactic examinations of military personnel after returning from the combat zone. Subjects and methods: 176 male employees of the Russian Guard who returned after a business trip of up to 90 days in the combat zone were examined. All combatants underwent preclinical online screening for the detection of stress-associated mental disorders, including methods regulated by the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. After testing, the obtained data were processed using cluster analysis by the K-means method. Clinical and psychopathological examination and laboratory studies were conducted, including: the content of carbohydrate-deficient transferrin (CDT), testosterone and cortisol levels, processing of the data obtained using statistical methods. Results: the combination of high levels of evening cortisol and CDT in combatants may indicate a complex interaction of physical stress, psychological trauma and possible alcohol abuse, which may be the result of both specific conditions of military service and a way to cope with post-war stress and trauma. Conclusions: it was found that the data of preclinical screening testing are consistent with clinical and laboratory results. Online screening testing for the detection of stress-associated disorders in combatants, combined with the determination of testosterone, evening cortisol and CDT levels, can serve as markers of the presence of stress-associated disorders.
Genetic Comorbidity of Depression and Somatic Diseases: Rationale Study Design in a Population Cohort Using Polygenic Risk Scores
Authors: Kibitov A. O. , Mazo G. E. , Kasyanov E. D. , Gorbunova A. P. , Rukavishnikov G. V. , Neznanov N. G.
Published: May 2024

Background: depression is widespread in the population, and one of the leading causes of disability, reduced life expectancy and mortality. Such a significant effect is based on the high frequency of comorbidity of depression with severe chronic somatic diseases. Genetic studies can provide tools to identify groups with a high level of genetic risk of comorbidity of these diseases in a population for their early specific prevention. The aim of review article was to justify the methodology and design of research directed for joint genetic risk markers for depression and chronic somatic diseases linked with each other in terms of genetic comorbidity. Publication, patients and methods: population cohort of depressive patients examined using international clinical and psychometric instruments. The study will allow: 1) to evaluate the risks of developing chronic somatic diseases in a population of patients with depression; 2) to assess the predictive power of polygenic risk scores of somatic diseases for symptoms of depression and somatic diseases in a population sample; 3) to validate polygenic risk scores for genetic comorbidity of depression and somatic diseases in a qualitatively described sample of patients using modern clinical and psychometric tools. Conclusion: the methodology and results of the study can be used for an evidence-based preventive approach in the field of mental and physical health.
Structural and Functional Characteristics of the Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex in Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders and Their Associations with Onset Age
Authors: Panikratova Ya. R. , Tomyshev A. S. , Abdullina E. G. , Tikhonov D. V. , Alekseeva A. G. , Kaleda V. G. , Strelets V. B. , Lebedeva I. S.
Published: May 2024

Background: the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) is one of the latest brain structures to mature during the ontogeny, and its structural and functional abnormalities play an important role in the pathogenesis of schizophrenia. As schizophrenia spectrum disorders usually start before the complete brain maturation and their earlier onset is coupled with worse prognosis, we suggested that earlier illness onset is related to more pronounced aberrations of the DLPFC. The aim of study was to analyze the associations of the onset age of schizophrenia spectrum disorders with structural and functional characteristics of the DLPFC that differentiated patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders from healthy controls. Patients and methods: male patients with a diagnosis of schizophrenia spectrum disorders (n = 82) and healthy controls (n = 86) underwent structural MRI and functional resting-state fMRI. Cortical thickness and whole-brain functional connectivity of the DLPFC as well as local coherence and amplitude of low-frequency fluctuations of haemodynamic signal in the DLPFC were analyzed. Results: patients demonstrated a decreased gray matter thickness in the DLPFC bilaterally along with aberrant (predominantly decreased) functional connectivity of the DLPFC with other brain structures in each hemisphere. These measures were not associated with the age of illness onset. Conclusions: structural and functional abnormalities revealed in this study coincide with conventional view on the DLPFC as one of the key regions in schizophrenia spectrum disorders pathogenesis, however, these aberrations were not related to the age of psychosis onset. Possible interpretations of our results and limitations of the study are discussed in the article.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging in the Study of Catatonia: Use of DWI and Resting State fMRI
Authors: Bravve L. V. , Mamedova G. S. , Kaydan M. A. , Morozov V. F. , Kartashov S. I. , Zaborin A. S. , Zakharova N. V.
Published: May 2024

Background: catatonia is the focus of neurophysiological research as a syndrome with unspecified pathogenesis. Modern neuroimaging techniques contribute to the understanding of the pathophysiological mechanisms of this disorder. The aim was to conduct a systematic review of the scientific literature to confirm that catatonia is associated with structural and functional changes in the brain. The analysis made up researches using diffusion MRI for judgement on indirect measure of changes in white or gray matter density using a fractional anisotropy (FA) and resting state functional MRI for assessment a measure of connectivity. Materials and methods: PubMed, ScienceDirect and Mendeley databases were searched using the search terms (and their derivatives) for: “catatonia”, “resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging” and “catatonia”, “diffusion weighted magnetic resonance imaging”. The search yielded 147 publications for preliminary screening, of which 96 were on fMRI of catatonia and 51 on dMRI. During the screening stage, duplicates and articles that could not be accessed were removed. This left 21 fMRI articles and 18 dMRI articles. After which the articles were checked for compliance with the inclusion criteria: 1) original full-text articles; 2) identification of catatonia not caused by a somatic disease and verified using the Bush–Francis and/or Northoff psychometric scales; 3) age of the examined 18 years and over. 3 fMRI and 3 dMRI articles were included. Conclusions: aberrations of FA indicators were found in catatonia, which may be associated with the density of the white matter of the brain. Changes in connectivity in the somatosensory network have been identified, which allows to consider these disorders as potential markers of catatonia. To confirm the hypothesis and results obtained, further research is required due to the small number of publications on this topic.
Final Syllable Reduction in Middle Indic and Iranic
Authors: Ollett Andrew
Published: May 2024

The mutual influence of Indic and Iranic languages in the ‘contact zone’ of the upper Indus valley and the adjoining mountain ranges has long been known to scholarship. Previous scholarship has observed lexical borrowings in the ancient period, and phonological and morphological features in the modern period. Outside of this area, the Indic and Iranic languages developed in different ways, largely in accordance with the prominence of the syllable and the word, respectively, in their phonologies. The important Middle Indic languages of Gandhari and Apabhramsha, however, appear to have participated in certain structural changes that affected all of the contemporary Middle Iranic languages, above all the reduction of final syllables. The fact that the earliest attestation of these changes in Middle Indic occurs in languages strongly associated with the Indo-Iranian contact zone suggests that contact may have played a critical role. The chronology of these changes in Middle Indic also suggests that they occurred in the ‘Saka-Kuṣāṇa Age’ in the early centuries of the common era.
RABBANI CONCEPT OF EDUCATION IN THE QURAN SURAH ALI-IMRAN VERSE 79 AND VERSE 80
Authors: Robaeah Wilam Nafilah , Rahmatullah Rizal , Nugraha Muhamad Arif , Effendy Oding Ahmad , Akbar Nofiem Taufiqul
Published: May 2024

One effort to build a strong Rabbani generation is through education. This research aims to discover the concept of Rabbani education in the Al-Quran surah ali-Imran verse 79 and verse 80. This research uses a library research method, namely a data collection technique that is not directly aimed at the research subject but through several book sources. Or articles, magazines, journals, and relevant sources. The results of this research are that the author states that Rabbani education in the Al-Quran surah ali-Imran verse 79 and verse 80 is an education that must be instilled from infancy through activities that contain religious elements in the family environment. This method can become a good habit for children in the future. So that you have a tough attitude and become a person who always draws closer to God Almighty
Age-Specific Changes in the Effects of Social Connectedness and Loneliness on Depressive Symptoms: Evidence From the Korean Longitudinal Study of Ageing Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Kim Juyeon , Lee Jungtaek
Published: May 2024

Objective This study investigates the longitudinal effects of changes in the associations between two distinct aspects of social connections—i.e., social connectedness and loneliness—on depressive symptoms among community-dwelling Korean adults. This study also examines whether these associations vary across three age groups (45–64, 65–74, and 75 or above).Methods Using data from the Korean Longitudinal Study of Ageing collected between 2014 and 2020 (n=3,642 individuals), fixed effects models were used to examine the age-specific associations between the two distinct aspects of social connections and depressive symptoms (Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression Scale) while, accounting for time-invariant individual heterogeneity. Social connectedness is measured by asking the frequency of interactions with friends, relatives, or neighbors.Results The findings indicate that the impact of loneliness on depressive symptoms outweighs that of social disconnectedness. Notably, this study unveils age-specific patterns concerning the impact of the coronavirus disease-2019 pandemic on depressive symptoms and changes in the association between loneliness and depressive symptoms. Specifically, middle-aged individuals reported higher levels of depressive symptoms and loneliness along with a heightened impact of loneliness on depressive symptoms, despite maintaining stable social connections. Conversely, the oldest adults experienced reductions in both depressive symptoms and loneliness, despite a significant decrease in socializing.Conclusion These findings shed light on the differential effects of loneliness on depressive symptoms within distinct age groups before and during the pandemic. The implications of these findings are discussed with a focus on informing the development of targeted policy interventions tailored to the specific needs of different age groups.
Clinical Implication of Maumgyeol Basic Biotypes–Electroencephalography- and Photoplethysmogram-Based Bwave State Inventory
Authors: Kim Yunsu , Hwang Junseok , Lee Jaehyung , Jang Seongwon , Im Yumi , Yoon Sunkyung , Lee Seung-Hwan
Published: May 2024

Objective The development of individual subtypes based on biomarkers offers a cost-effective and timely avenue to comprehending individual differences pertaining to mental health, independent from individuals’ subjective insights. Incorporating 2-channel electroencephalography (EEG) and photoplethysmogram (PPG), we sought to establish a subtype classification system with clinical relevance.Methods One hundred healthy participants and 99 patients with psychiatric disorders were recruited. Classification thresholds were determined using the EEG and PPG data from 2,278 individuals without mental disorders, serving to classify subtypes in our sample of 199 participants. Multivariate analysis of variance was applied to examine psychological distinctions among these subtypes. K-means clustering was employed to verify the classification system.Results The distribution of subtypes differed between healthy participants and those with psychiatric disorders. Cognitive abilities were contingent upon brain subtypes, while mind subtypes exhibited significant differences in symptom severity, overall health, and cognitive stress. K-means clustering revealed that the results of our theory-based classification and data-driven classification are comparable. The synergistic assessment of both brain and mind subtypes was also explored.Conclusion Our subtype classification system offers a concise means to access individuals’ mental health. The utilization of EEG and PPG signals for subtype classification offers potential for the future of digital mental healthcare.
Association Between Hypnotics and Dementia:
A Mini Narrative Review
Authors: Yoon Sung-Hoon , Kim Young-Chan , Seo Ho Jun , Hong Seung Chul , Kim Tae Won , Jeong Jong-Hyun , Um Yoo Hyun
Published: May 2024

Objective This narrative review aims to provide a comprehensive assessment of the existing literature on the relationship between hypnotics and dementia, considering both potential link and inconclusive or lack of association.Methods Data from studies that investigate the association between hypnotic medications and dementia were reviewed. Studies included both cohort studies and systematic reviews, participants with various type of dementia and hypnotics including benzodiazepines (BZDs) and Z-drugs (ZDs).Results The existing literatures presents conflicting evidence regarding the association between hypnotics, including BZDs and ZDs, and the risk of dementia. Some studies suggest a potential link between prolonged use of hypnotics and an increased risk of dementia. However, other studies indicate inconclusive or lacking evidence regarding this association. Factors such as study design, sample characteristics, and control of confounding variables contribute to the variability in findings.Conclusion The relationship between hypnotics and dementia remains complex and controversial. While some studies suggest a potential association, others find inconclusive or conflicting evidence. Future research should focus on addressing methodological limitations, considering classifying dementia subtypes, and try to adjust medication lag time.
Birth of the Cool Musical Quotes in Marty Paich Arrangements on Mel Tormé Swings Shubert Alley
Authors: Ferguson David A.
Published: May 2024

In 1957, Miles Davis released Birth of the Cool (Davis, 1957) which featured Davis with a unique instrumental ensemble called a nonette. This ground-breaking collaboration between Davis and arranger Gil Evans featured works that had been released either in radio broadcast or as singles several years prior to the album’s release. In 1960, arranger Marty Paich collaborated with singer Mel Tormé and produced the album Mel Tormé Swings Shubert Alley (Tormé, 1960). This album, the fifth collaboration with Paich, featured Tormé with a 10-person ensemble. This group was inspired by the Miles Davis Nonette, and shared a common mellow vibe. Two songs that Paich arranged on Mel Tormé Swings Shubert Alley (Tormé, 1960) reference musical snippets, or quotes, from Miles Davis’ recording of “Godchild” on Birth of the Cool (Davis, 1957). This paper serves to illuminate and analyze the musical quotations from Birth of the Cool (Davis, 1957) used by Marty Paich on these two arrangements. This paper also places these works within the broader context of the evolution of American popular music and culture.
Infrastructures of Large-Scale Geothermal Energy Projects in Kenya: Materialization, Generativity, and Socio-Economic Development Linkages
Authors: Nweke-Eze Chigozie
Published: May 2024

The linkages between infrastructures and socio-economic development have become increasingly complex and varied in transdisciplinary human science scholarship. In the Global South context in particular, these linkages entail unusual geographies of diffusion that defies many easy narratives. Using the case of geothermal energy projects in Kenya, this article explores the materialization and generativity of infrastructures in large-scale projects and their complex linkages to socio-economic development. In so doing, the paper shows how the delivery of ‘core’ infrastructure projects enable the provision of ‘other’ infrastructures – ‘required’ and ‘generated’ infrastructures, all of which entail different socio-economic development linkages for different interest groups at national and local community levels. In exploring these processes, the paper engaged with multi-disciplinary scholarship on the materialization and generativity of infrastructures and their variegated and multifaceted linkages to socio-economic development. A methodological combination of expert and informal interviews, document analysis, and project-sites observations form the basis of our analysis. Keywords: infrastructures, large-scale geothermal energy projects, materialization, generativity, socio-economic linkages, Global South, Kenya
F.M. Dostoevsky’s Nationalism: History, Historiography, and Politics. An Old Controversy in a Post-2022 Context
Authors: Berest Julia
Published: May 2024

Dostoevsky’s nationalism has long been a sensitive and controversial topic in Western scholarship. At the core of the controversy is the problem of explaining the stark contrast between Dostoevsky’s philosophical message of universal love and the explicitly xenophobic, chauvinistic and war-glorifying statements found in many of his journalistic articles. Russia’s full-scale war in Ukraine has reignited the old controversy in ways that have brought to light the profound political implications involved in interpreting Russian history in a post-2022 context. Many Ukrainian intellectuals and public figures have come to question not only the appropriateness of Dostoevsky’s title as a “great humanist” but also the conventions of Dostoevsky’s reception in Western scholarship, which serve to maintain this image of the writer in the public mind, despite many of his unpalatable ideas. These sentiments are echoed by (as yet) a small group of Russianists in the West who argue for the need to reconsider Dostoevsky from a more critical, decolonizing perspective. This essay offers a historiographic review of the theme of Dostoevsky’s nationalism in Western and Russian scholarship over the past two decades. It also highlights the way in which Dostoevsky’s nationalist ideas have been used by Russian propagandists in popular media since Russia’s first invasion of Ukraine in 2014.
The 19th Century Origins of Russia’s Fixation on Ukraine: Strengthening Global Influence and Securing Domestic Stability
Authors: Perekhoda Hanna
Published: May 2024

The present article aims to propose a theoretical framework capable of elucidating the intriguing resilience of the ideas shaping the attitudes of Russian ruling circles and intellectuals toward Ukraine. Offering a perspective that incorporates the latest findings on Russia’s “empire-nation dilemma” into the explanatory model, it delves into the historical context in which the Russian political and intellectual elite’s worldview and self-narratives were shaped – the period spanning from the 1830s to 1917. It reveals the intricate link between their sense of ontological (in-)security in relation to the West and the belief that assimilating Ukraine was pivotal for bolstering external power and ensuring internal stability within the Russian state.
Muscovite Claims to Rus Lands (1377–1700)
Authors: Velychenko Stephen
Published: May 2024

Muscovite princes like other medieval princes used the past to legitimize their policies. Their chroniclers traced Muscovy’s origins to the once metropole Kyiv according to the medieval logic of translatio imperii. After 1800, unlike their European counterparts, Russian historians did not dispense with medieval stories finally formulated by the mid 1500s, about their country. They still linked Moscow to Kyiv repeating an inherited tale about a supposed origins of “Russian history” to a non-Russian territory incorporated into their empire only in the late eighteenth century. They failed to separate the national from the imperial in their grand narrative of Russian history. This article reviews the evolution of Muscovites’ understanding of relations between Muscovy and Rus lands it did not control that historians of imperial Russia then adopted, rather than abandoned.
Efektifitas Pembelajaran Remedial dalam Pembelajaran Matematika
Authors: Marian Fungky , Afifah Rima Nur' , Yansyah Medi
Published: May 2024

Tujuanidari penelitiani inii adalahi untuk memecahkan masalah dani mencari solusi dalami pembelajarani matematika serta memaksimalkan waktu yang dimiliki oleh guru disamping harus menyelesaikan administrasi yang ada disekolah dan juga keterbatasan guru dalam menggunakan metode pembelajaran yang sudah ada. Penelitiani inii merupakani penelitiani kuantitatif. Sedangkan untuk metodei yangi digunakani adalahi experimen. Teknik Sampling dalam penelitiani inii menggunakan Purposive Sampling. iPenelitian inii dilaksanakani di SMP Budaya Bandar Lampung. sedangkan Populasi yang digunakan meliputi semua siswa yang ada di kelas VII SMP Budaya Bandar Lampung sebanyak 79 siswa dan terdirii darii 3 kelasi, untuk Sampeli yangi digunakani dalami penelitiani ini sebanyak 35 siswai yangi terdirii darii 2 kelasi. Tekniki Pengumpulani datai dalami penelitiani inii meliputi: Tes Soal Essay, Wawancara dani Dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Uji T-Test (Independent sample T-test). Hasil penelitiani ini imenunjukan bahwai nilai sig.<0,000, maka dapat disimpulkan adai perbedaani yang signifikani antarai pembelajarani yangi menggunakani metodei remediali dan pembelajarani yang menggunakani metodei konvensionali dalami pembelajaran matematika
Pembelajaran IPA Selama Pandemi Menggunakan Metode Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (Studi Kasus pada Anak Kelas 4 SD Tunas Muda Jakarta Barat)
Authors: Christianti Liong Vonny , Syofyan Harlinda
Published: May 2024

The Covid19 pandemic is a test for distance learning in Indonesia which has the potential to bring dramatic changes in all areas of life, especially the world of education. This research was conducted with the aim of finding out the obstacles faced by teachers in learning science using distance learning methods and to find out teachers' efforts to optimize science learning using distance learning. This research was carried out at Tunas Muda Elementary School, West Jakarta, with a research duration of one month starting from the second week of December 2022 to the second week of January 2023. The research method applied in this research was descriptive qualitative. The research subjects were the science teachers at Tunas Muda Elementary School in West Jakarta and the research informants in this study were the principal, class teacher and science subject teacher at Tunas Muda Elementary School, West Jakarta. The three data collection techniques in this research include observation, interviews and observations. The application of triangulation techniques is used as a data validity technique in this research. The findings in this research show that the obstacles experienced by teachers as educators are divided into several indicators including 1) the process of delivering learning material 2) interacting with students during the learning process 3) quality of empowering facilities and elements in learning 4) managing teaching materials so that they are easier to understand students 5) prepare the curriculum according to the conditions that occur. Then it has been proven that the teachers or SD Tunas Muda West Jakarta have made various efforts and adjustments aimed at optimizing science learning which is carried out using distance learning methods.
Pengaruh Manajemen Keluarga, Struktur Kepemilikan Keluarga, Struktur Modal dan Invesment Opportunity Set (IOS) Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan (Studi pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2017-2022)
Authors: Jabar Muhammad Abdul , Kufepaksi Mahatma , Dalimunthe Nindytia Puspitasari
Published: May 2024

A family company or family business is a business in which two or more family members are directly involved to have ownership and become the main control of the business. The study examined the effect of family management, family ownership structure, capital structure and investment opportunity set on company performance. The population of this study is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2017 to 2022 and a sample of 22 companies using purposive sampling techniques. By using multiple linear regression for panel data and using  data processing software in the form of Eviews, this study found that family management and family ownership structure did not affect company performance, capital structure had a negative and significant effect on company performance and investment opportunity set had a positive and significant effect on company performance.
Pengembangan Desain Bentuk Dan Makna Pembuatan Kapal Pinisi Berbasis Kearifan Lokal
Authors: Rahmi Silatul , Kamaruddin Syamsu A. , Adam Arlin , Usman Arifuddin
Published: May 2024

Pinisi can be said to be a symbol and symbol of extraordinary technical progress and is still based on high artistic values ​​and traditional culture. Because of the nature of the pinisi boat, it is not only used as a means of transportation or as a means of high value export commodities, but is also something of a symbolic nature. Because of its symbolic nature, in the process of making it as well as in the processes of launching it and its use it is required in traditional ceremonies which are based on belief in a power. By understanding the form and meaning of the Pinisi shipbuilding ritual, efforts can be made to preserve and develop this culture. Apart from that, this research can also provide deeper insight into the local wisdom and unique culture of the Bulukumba people. The distinctive and unique shape of the pinisi ship contains symbols that symbolize strength, courage, beauty and skill. The symbolism in the ritual of making pinisi ships in Bulukumba Regency illustrates the importance of the values ​​of togetherness, cooperation and collaboration in society. Apart from that, the ritual of making pinisi boats also has a symbolic meaning as a form of togetherness, cooperation, hierarchy and obedience to authority in society. Pinisi ships also have
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Self Organized Learning Environment (SOLE) Berbantuan Media Video Animasi terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Kelas V SD Inpres Pattallassang
Authors: Afifah Nur , Irmawanty Irmawanty , Anisa Anisa
Published: May 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the influence of the Self Organized Learning Environment (SOLE) Learning Model Assisted by Animation Video Media on the Science Learning Outcomes of Class V at SD Inpres Pattallassang. This research is a type of quasi-experimental research with a research design using a nonequivalent control group design using a quantitative approach. The population in this study were all class V students at SD Inpres Pattallassang. The sample in this study was 50 students, the sampling technique used was random sampling technique with the VC class as the experimental class and the VD class as the control class. The independent variable in this research is the SOLE learning model assisted by animated video media, while the dependent variable is the science learning outcomes for class V at SD Inpres Pattallassang. The data collection techniques used were written tests and documentation. The instruments used were observation sheets and science learning outcomes tests. The data collection technique used is a written test in the form of multiple choice questions and documentation. The data analysis techniques used are descriptive analysis of the N-Gain test, inferential statistical tests used prerequisite tests and hypothesis tests. The increase in the experimental class was higher than the control class with the average in the experimental class increasing to 78.40 while in the control class it was 68.60.
Analisis Kemandirian Peserta Didik Kelas 1B dalam Penerapan Pembelajaran Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5) di SD Negeri Tugu Jebres Surakarta Tahun Pelajaran 2023/2024
Authors: Firnanda Vicky , Trisiana Anita , Irmade Oka
Published: May 2024

The aim of this research is 1) to determine the independence of class 1B students in implementing P5 learning. 2) knowing the form of independence of class 1B students in implementing P5 learning. 3) know and describe the factors that influence the independence of class 1B students in implementing P5 learning. 4) find out what efforts are made by the school to overcome problems that arise in the implementation of P5 learning related to the independence of class 1B students. This research was carried out at Tugu Jebres Elementary School, Surakarta. This form of research uses descriptive qualitative research methods. This research strategy uses a qualitative descriptive design with a case study approach. The subjects of this research included class 1B teachers, class 1B students and parents of class 1B students. The object of this research is independence in implementing P5 to increase the independent character value of class 1B students at SD Negeri Tugu Jebres Surakarta. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the research can be concluded that: 1) the independence of class 1B students in implementing P5 at SD Negeri Tugu Jebres Surakarta consists of 6 indicators. The independence of class 1B students in implementing P5 is categorized as 80% of students being independent. 2) the form of independence of class 1B students in implementing P5 learning includes students being able to learn on their own. 3) factors that influence the independence of class 1B students in implementing P5 learning are influenced by internal factors and external factors. 4) the efforts made by the school to overcome problems that arise in the implementation of P5 learning are that teachers and the school will always encourage, motivate and provide opportunities for students so that they can learn and be independent.
Konsep Manajemen Sumber Daya Dalam Paradigma Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Pusfita Sari Aulia , Musyarapah Musyarapah , Sidqi Nasiruddin
Published: May 2024

This research investigates Islamic education resource management methods and their impact on the effectiveness of Islamic education institutions. Through a qualitative approach and literature study, this research analyses concepts, history and approaches in Islamic education resource management. The research method involved collecting data from various sources, including books, journals and official documents relevant to this topic. Data analysis was conducted by summarising the findings and identifying relevant patterns and trends. The results show that Islamic education resource management includes managing human, material, financial and spiritual resources by applying Islamic values in every aspect. The history of the development of Islamic education management shows an evolution from the golden age to the modern era, characterised by challenges and adaptation to changing times. There are various approaches to Islamic education management, such as operational, behavioural, system and quantitative approaches, which provide a comprehensive framework for managing Islamic education institutions effectively and efficiently. By understanding the concepts, history and approaches in Islamic education resource management, it is hoped that Islamic education institutions can achieve their educational goals more effectively, as well as make a positive contribution to the development of Muslim society as a whole. This research provides valuable insights for Islamic education practitioners in designing management strategies that are in line with Islamic values and the demands of the times.
Evaluasi Program Indonesia Pintar Sebagai Kebijakan Peningkatan Kesetaraan Pendidikan Dan Kurikulum
Authors: Junius Lengkong Jeffry Sony , Pontoh Suiling , Kaparang Maria , Nomel Kumajas Victor
Published: May 2024

This research aims to evaluate the Smart Indonesia Program (PIP) as a policy to increase educational and curriculum equality. This research uses qualitative methods with library study techniques based on data all sourced from national journal databases. At the same time, appropriate search terms are a prerequisite for accurate data acquisition. To make search results as comprehensive and accurate as possible, the Authorb of Science core collection was selected for this study. This research uses the subject "Curriculum Management and the Smart Indonesia Program". The results of this research show that the challenge in evaluating context is the mismatch between regulations at the central and school levels (regulations of the Secretariat General of the Ministry of Education and Culture and standard operating procedures (SOP) in all schools in Indonesia. Schools must be involved in student verification and validation to determine which students will receive PIP funds so that they are truly targeted. There is no clear SOP for the data that will be submitted as a database of PIP recipients
Analisis Evaluasi Pendidikan Karakter Peserta Didik Dalam Manajemen Kurikulum 2013 Di Sekolah Pedesaan Dan Perkotaan
Authors: Adolfien Katuuk Deitje , Wongkar Meytha Meyske , Harry Mossey Samuel , Pagawak Davison
Published: May 2024

This research aims to analyze the evaluation of students' character education in the 2013 curriculum management in rural and urban schools. This research uses qualitative methods with library study techniques based on data all sourced from national journal databases. At the same time, appropriate search terms are a prerequisite for accurate data acquisition. To make search results as comprehensive and accurate as possible, the Authorb of Science core collection was selected for this study. This research uses the subject "2013 Curriculum Management and Character Education". The results of this research indicate that in order to improve the quality of learning in the 2013 Curriculum, teachers need to use student characteristics and culture as a basis for developing learning principles and programs. Because, whatever efforts are chosen and carried out by teachers and learning designers if they do not rely on the individual characteristics of students as learning subjects, the learning they develop will not be meaningful for students.
An Ideational Metafunction Analysis of Indonesian Presidential Candidate Speeches
Authors: Sutrisno Adi
Published: May 2024

The problem in this research is what the discourse context and inferences are about the speeches of the Indonesian presidential candidates in 2024. The focus is on discussing Prabowo-Gibran's expressions in their orations. The aim of the research is to describe the context and inference of discourse Prabowo Subianto's speech on electronic media TEMPO.CO and CNBC Indonesia. The type of research is qualitative research using a descriptive approach. The data sources in this research were taken from electronic media Tempo.CO and CNBC Indonesia.The data analysis technique uses content analysis. The results of context research and discourse inference in Prabowo Subianto's speech are that Prabowo Subianto's speech as a whole contains the context and inference of campaigning, enthusiasm, readiness and optimism of the presidential candidate pair. and representatives, the winning team, supporters, and especially the entire Gerindra Party family, with persuasive speeches for get more support so you can achieve victory. Prabowo's expressions regarding his work program are still being monitored and are being questioned by the public.
Penerapan Punishment Sebagai Upaya Pembentukan Prilaku Disiplin Sholat Berjamaah Santri Putri Pondok Pesantren Hidayatul Mubtadiin Jati Agung Lampung Selatan
Authors: Lestari Heni , Hartati Suci , Anwar Miftahul
Published: May 2024

This exploration expects to portray the use of discipline as a work to shape petitioning God discipline conduct among the understudy gathering at the Hidayatul Mubtadiin Islamic Life experience School in Jati Agung, South Lampung. This exploration is a subjective distinct examination, specifically the data gathered is as modified structures, individualized associations, pictures, not numbers. Wellsprings of data come from basis data sources, auxiliary data. The data assortment strategies utilized in this exploration are perception, meetings and documentation. In this examination, the legitimacy of the data utilized is triangulation. Exercises in data examination are: data decrease, data show, and making determinations/confirmation. In light of the exploration results, the accompanying ends can be drawn: The utilization of discipline as a work to frame trained supplication conduct in the gathering of female understudies at the Hidayatul Mubtadiin Islamic Life experience School incorporates directing effort to new understudies with respect to the principles and disciplines. , the utilization of discipline utilizes a progressive framework, and the execution of discipline will be followed up. by Jam'iyah area coordinators and security area coordinators. The discipline applied in training female understudies in regards to congregational petitions to heaven is as actual discipline, to be specific being drenched with squander water, and standing up while perusing the Tafsir after sunrise and non-actual discipline, in particular as a censure. The use of this discipline has a positive effect in training female understudies in congregational supplications. The supporting variables are things that empower the cycle to continue as per plans and goals, including the immovability of the Jam'iyah the executives and security area heads, the administration being reliable in distributing disciplines, and furthermore upheld by the shortfall of petitions and feminine report sheets. What's more, the repressing variables are understudies who will be rebuffed for being debilitated, resistance among understudies and chairmen, absence of assessment and absence of consistency in administration.
Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja, Kompenasi Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan CU Filosofi Petani Pancur Kasih
Authors: Endang Suci Octora Sandra , Budiono Martha , Alberd Alberd
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of work discipline, compensation, and work motivation on employee performance at CU Filosofi Petani Pancur Kasih. This research uses a quantitative approach with a sample of 30 employees. Data were collected through questionnaires and analysed using multiple regression analysis. The results showed that simultaneously, work discipline, compensation, and work motivation had a significant effect on employee performance with an F value of 3.474 and a significance of 0.030. However, partially, work discipline, compensation, and work motivation have no significant effect on employee performance. The coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.286 indicates that 28.6% of variations in employee performance can be explained by the variables of work discipline, compensation, and work motivation, while the rest is influenced by other factors. This study concludes that work discipline, compensation, and work motivation together have an influence on the performance of employees of CU Filosofi Petani Pancur Kasih, although partially have no significant effect.
Faktor Penyebab Permukiman Kumuh di Kecamatan Mandiangin Koto Selayan Kota Bukittinggi
Authors: Wardani Shindy Aulia , Ramadhan Risky
Published: May 2024

Kecamatan Mandiangin Koto Selayan Kota Bukittinggi merupakan salah satu wilayah yang menghadapi masalah permukiman kumuh. Kecamatan Mandiangin Koto Selayan tergolong permukiman kumuh dengan luas yang dimiliki 33,294 Ha. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa Permukiman kumuh di Kecamatan Mandiangin Koto Selayan didominasi oleh tingkat kekumuhan ringan dan sedang, dengan Kelurahan Campago Ipuh dan Kelurahan Puhun Tembok Tengah memiliki tingkat kekumuhan ringan, sementara Kelurahan Puhun Tembok Timur dan Barat memiliki tingkat kekumuhan sedang. Faktor penyebab permukiman kumuh di Kecamatan Mandiangin Koto Selayan meliputi kondisi bangunan yang masih kurang baik, jalan yang awalnya berupa tanah kini telah diaspal dengan baik, sebagian besar kebutuhan air bersih masyarakat telah terpenuhi, namun masih terdapat beberapa tempat dengan drainase yang tidak sesuai standar teknis, kekurangan MCK umum, persampahan yang belum terlayani karena tidak adanya TPS di sekitar permukiman, kepadatan bangunan dan penduduk yang tinggi, pendapatan rata-rata masyarakat yang rendah (>Rp. 1.000.000 per bulan), dan mayoritas masyarakat memiliki tingkat pendidikan terakhir SMA.
UbNiRF: A Hybrid Framework Based on Null Importances and Random Forest that Combines Multiple Features to Predict Ubiquitination Sites in Arabidopsis thaliana and Homo sapiens
Authors: Li Xiaokang , Yuan Zheming , Chen Yuan
Published: May 2024

Background: Ubiquitination is a crucial post-translational modification of proteins that regulates diverse cellular functions. Accurate identification of ubiquitination sites in proteins is vital for understanding fundamental biological mechanisms, such as cell cycle and DNA repair. Conventional experimental approaches are resource-intensive, whereas machine learning offers a cost-effective means of accurately identifying ubiquitination sites. The prediction of ubiquitination sites is species-specific, with many existing models being tailored for Arabidopsis thaliana (A. thaliana) and Homo sapiens (H. sapiens). However, these models have shortcomings in sequence window selection and feature extraction, leading to suboptimal performance. Methods: This study initially employed the chi-square test to determine the optimal sequence window. Subsequently, a combination of six features was assessed: Binary Encoding (BE), Composition of K-Spaced Amino Acid Pair (CKSAAP), Enhanced Amino Acid Composition (EAAC), Position Weight Matrix (PWM), 531 Properties of Amino Acids (AA531), and Position-Specific Scoring Matrix (PSSM). Comparative evaluation involved three feature selection methods: Minimum Redundancy-Maximum Relevance (mRMR), Elastic net, and Null importances. Alongside these were four classifiers: Support Vector Machine (SVM), Decision Tree (DT), Random Forest (RF), and Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost). The Null importances combined with the RF model exhibited superior predictive performance, and was denoted as UbNiRF (A. thaliana: ArUbNiRF; H. sapiens: HoUbNiRF). Results: A comprehensive assessment indicated that UbNiRF is superior to existing prediction tools across five performance metrics. It notably excelled in the Matthews Correlation Coefficient (MCC), with values of 0.827 for the A. thaliana dataset and 0.781 for the H. sapiens dataset. Feature analysis underscores the significance of integrating six features and demonstrates their critical role in enhancing model performance. Conclusions: UbNiRF is a valuable predictive tool for identifying ubiquitination sites in both A. thaliana and H. sapiens. Its robust performance and species-specific discovery capabilities make it extremely useful for elucidating biological processes and disease mechanisms associated with ubiquitination.
A Predictive Model Based on the FBXO Family Reveals the Significance of Cyclin F in Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Authors: Gao Dute , Li Suxin , Guo Huahu , Liu Xianfu , Liu Zhaochen , Li Luhao , Bao Liang , Dang Xiaowei
Published: May 2024

Objective: The F-box protein (FBXO) family plays a key role in the malignant progression of tumors. However, the biological functions and clinical value of the FBXO family in liver cancer remain unclear. Our study comprehensively assessed the clinical value of the FBXO family in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and constructed a novel signature based on the FBXO family to predict prognosis and guide precision immunotherapy. Methods: The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and International Cancer Genome Consortium (ICGC) databases were utilized to investigate the expression characteristics and prognostic value of the FBXO family in HCC. A predictive model based on the FBXO family using TCGA database; and its predictive ability was validated using the ICGC database. Further analyses revealed that this predictive model can independently predict the overall survival (OS) rate of patients with HCC. We further analyzed the association of this predictive model with signaling pathways, clinical pathological features, somatic mutations, and immune therapy responses. Finally, we validated the biological functions of cyclin F (CCNF) through in vitro experiments. Results: A predictive model involving three genes (CCNF, FBXO43, and FBXO45) was constructed, effectively identifying high and low-risk patients with differences in OS, clinicopathological characteristics, somatic mutations, and immune cell infiltration status. Additionally, knock-down of CCNF in HCC cell lines reduced cell proliferation in vitro, suggesting that CCNF may be a potential therapeutic target for HCC. Conclusions: The predictive model based on the FBXO family can effectively predict OS and the immune therapy response in HCC. Additionally, CCNF is a potential therapeutic target for HCC.