bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MANAJEMEN PENANGANAN PENGADUAN PADA KANTOR OMBUDSMAN RI PERWAKILAN SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Muslimin Muslimin
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis fungsi-fungsi manajemen yang diterapkan dalam organisasi Ombudsman RI Perwakilan Sulawesi Selatan dalam konteks manajemen pengaduan pelayanan publik. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Kantor Ombudsman RI Perwakilan Sulawesi Selatan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deksriptif kuantitatif dengan metode analisis triangulasi. Hasil Penelitian ini menemukan dan menunjukkan bahwa perencanaan program dan anggaran masih bersifat top down  karena Kantor Perwakilan belum ditetapkan menjadi satuan kerja (satker).. Pengorganisasian dilakukan Kepala Perwakilan dan secara teknis dilakukan oleh Kepala Keasistenan Bidang Pemeriksaan Laporan  pada Kantor Perwakilan Ombudsman Sulsel. Ada beberapa tahapan yang dilakukan oleh Bidang Pemeriksaan Laporan meliputi pemeriksaan dokumen, pemeriksaan Terlapor, pemeriksaan lapangan, hingga membuat Laporan Akhir Hasil Pemeriksaan (LAHP). Tahapan pemeriksaan tersebut untuk bisa membuktikan pelanggaran mal administrasi atau tidak oleh Terlapor. Pengarahan/penggerakan sesuai dengan rentang kendali dalam struktur organisasi. Sesuai dengan struktur organisasi, Kepala Perwakilan membawahi para Kepala Keasistenan Bidang Penerimaan dan Verifikasi laporan, Kepala Keasistenan Bidang Pemeriksaan Laporan dan Kepala Keasistenan Bidang Pencegahan. Selain itu, Kepala Perwakilan juga dapat langsung memberikan pengarahan tentang kebijakan organisasi langsung kepada Asisten Ombudsman dan tenaga supporting (pendukung) para ASN yang menjalankan administrasi dan keuangan. Pengendalian berada pada tim QA (Quality Assurance).

 

Kata Kunci : Penanganan Pengaduan, Manajemen Organisasi Publik
DIGITAL ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATION : OPTIMALISASI EKONOMI DIGITAL PASCA PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA PELAKU UMKM
Authors: Fadillah Rizky , Fasa M Iqbal
Published: August 2022

Ekonomi digital adalah kegiatan ekonomi berbasis teknologi digital internet yang menggunakan bantuan internet dan kecerdasan buatan atau AI (Artificial Intelligence). Transformasi ekonomi dari ekonomi tradisional ke ekonomi digital merupakan kebijakan peningkatan pembangunan ekonomi di Indonesia, di masa pandemi Covid-19 saat ini hampir semua sektor mengalami kesulitan terutama pada  industri mikro, kecil dan menengah seperti banyak usaha yang tutup memiliki berdampak besar pada tingginya angka pengangguran dan kemiskinan. Namun dibalik itu semua, keadaan ini menjadi pendorong besar bagi UMKM untuk naik kelas dengan memanfaatkan teknologi dalam pemasaran produk, penyediaan barang/jasa, hingga akses perluasan pasar kepada generasi muda atau biasa disebut dengan generasi milenial.

Kata Kunci : Ekonomi Digital, Pandemi, Perkembangan UMKM
Analysis of Business Practices and income for Micro and Medium Enterprises ( MSMEs) due to Covid-19 in Tamalanrea district Makassar City. (Case study kasus in tamalanrea district)
Authors: Syamsuddin Andi Suryani , Asriandi Asriandi , Hasan Muhammad , Putri Teni Prayogo , Nursaida Nursaida
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak COVID-19 terhadap bisnis dan pendapatan Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) di Kecamatan Tamalanrea Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data berupa studi dokumentasi dan teori. Berdasarkan salah satu hasil penelitian di Kecamatan Tamalanrea Kota Makassar. COVID-19 berdampak signifikan terhadap bisnis perdagangan kuliner, industri kuliner dan kerajinan tangan, UMKM juga mengalami penurunan pendapatan di masa pandemi COVID-19 bahkan ada yang terancam bangkrut. Pemerintah harus membuat kebijakan yang dapat membantu perekonomian UKM di tengah pandemi COVID-19. Dengan cara ini, para pelaku UM mampu bertahan dalam usahanya masing-masing meskipun pendapatannya menurun.

 

Kata Kunci : UMKM, Pendapatan Usaha
PERAN UNIT PELAKSANA TEKNIS BALAI LATIHAN KERJA DALAM MENGENDALIKAN TINGKAT PENGANGGURAN DI KABUPATEN BONE BOLANGO
Authors: Aneta Yanti , Podungge Abdul Wahab
Published: August 2022

Artikel ini membahas tentang apa saja langkah strategis pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Bone Bolango dalam mengendalikan tingkat pengangguran di kabupaten bone bolango;. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1)Terjadinya pengangguran yang disebabkan oleh faktor informal adalah dikarenakan lemahnya daya berpikir masyarakat dalam menciptakan lapangan kerja. Mereka tidak berani mengambil resiko untuk menjadi wiraswasta. Padahal potensi menjadi wiraswasta dibidang UMKM lebih berpotensi dibandingkan harus menunggu lowongan pekerjaan; 2) Faktor Non Formal yang menjadi penyebab pengangguran terbuka di Kabupaten Bone Bolango disebabkan oleh tidak optimalnya pemerintah memfasilitasi masyarakat dalam menambah keterampilan mereka pada potensi yang dapat menghasilkan pendapatan; 3) Faktor Sumber Daya Manusia yang kurang menguasai dan mengoperasikan teknologi menjadikan pengangguran dibone Bolango semakin banyak; 4) Faktor komunikasi dan keterbatasan sarana prasarana menjadikan pemerintah terbatas dalam melakukan inovasi disektor pemberdayaan masyarakat

 

Kata Kunci: Peran Pemerintah; Pengendalian Tingkat Pengangguran
Maternal anemia during pregnancy in Bahirdar Town, Northwestern Ethiopia: A facility-based retrospective study
Authors:   Department of Hematology and Immunohematology, School of Laboratory Medicine, College of medicine and Health sciences, University of Gondar, P.O.Box:196, Gondar, Ethiopia, Melku Mulugeta
Published: August 2022

Background: Anemia during pregnancy is a major public health problem in developing and developed countries. It has been implicated with an increased risk of maternal and fatal morbidity and mortality. Hence, the main objective of this study was to assess the magnitude of maternal anemia during pregnancy at last antenatal care (ANC) visit at Bahirdar Felege-Hiwot referral hospital ANC clinic. M
Pipeline bandage with marigold essence in pediatric bee sting lesions
Authors:   Department of Pediatrics, Ped Mind Institute, Medical and Finance Center Epe, D-48599 Gronau, Germany, Villalon Gloria
Published: August 2022

The aim of this article was to demonstrate the pipeline-bandage treatment with marigold essence, as an alternative treatment for bee sting wounds. By observing a treated patient and the relatively rapid healing of the sting wound, the treatment was proven to be an adequate and efficient method to treat the patient's bee stings. No side effects were observed.
Kienbock’s disease following pellet injury to the lunate: A case report
Authors:   Department of Orthopaedics, Hospital for Bone and Joint Surgery, Barzalla, Srinagar - 190 005, Kashmir, India., Muzaffar Nasir
Published: August 2022

A case of a 32-year-old male soldier with a history of pain in left wrist 15 months after the patient received pellet injuries in a grenade attack firearm injury is presented. Radiography revealed avascular necrosis (AVN) of the left lunate (Kienbock’s disease) with a small metallic pellet embedded in the lunate. We postulate that the AVN may be either due to disruption of the vasculature, mechanical overload or metallosis. To our knowledge, this is the first time a firearm injury resulting in a retained pellet in the lunate has been implicated in Kienbock’s disease.
Preeclampsia at the molecular level
Authors: El-Desouki Randa Abdel Kader Mahmoud
Published: August 2022

In clinical practice, we found despite the promise of some biomarkers in identifying women at increased risk for preeclampsia (PE) is still challenging! PE is a pregnancy-specific syndrome causes substantial maternal and fetal/neonatal morbidity and mortality worldwide. Despite decades of research, the etiology is incompletely understood and hence the ability of clinicians to predict PE prior to the onset of symptoms has not improved significantly. In this review, we will explore potential future areas of research underlying the pathophysiology of PE at the molecular level and potential biomarkers evolving for early prediction and diagnosis hoping to suggest novel therapeutic interventions
A comparative study of transabdominal preperitoneal verses totally extra-peritoneal mesh repair of inguinal hernia
Authors:   Department of Surgery, Government Medical College Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir, Jeelani Shaukat
Published: August 2022

Background: Transabdominal preperitoneal (TAPP) and totally extraperitoneal (TEP) mesh repair are two common procedures which are nowadays commonly performed during laparoscopic approaches for inguinal hernias. This randomized prospective study was aimed to compare these two, TAPP and TEP laparoscopic approaches for inguinal hernia repair in terms of various outcomes. Materials and Methods: Patients were randomly picked and 30 (50%) were operated by laparoscopic TAPP hernioplasty and the 30 (50%) by laparoscopic TEP hernioplasty. Results: Both TEP and TAPP mesh repair techniques were comparable in terms of operative time, intraoperative complications, conversion to open, post-operative pain, time to resume normal activity, and recurrence. Duration of hospital stay was significantly more in TAPP group than TEP group. Conclusion: Laparoscopic repair of inguinal hernias is associated comparable results in both techniques TAPP and TEPP and choice between TAPP and TEPP is a personal choice of the concerned surgeon.
Development and characterization naproxen gel bearing eucalyptus oil for topical delivery
Authors:   , Department of Pharmaceutics, Mahakal Institute of Pharmaceutical Studies, Ujjain, Jain Vikas
Published: August 2022

Aim: Eucalyptus oil-based naproxen loaded gel system was developed for topical application on to the scalp in order to avoid the disadvantages associated with the oral administration of naproxen. Materials and Methods: Eucalyptus oil, propylene glycol, and Carbopol P-934 were used with different ratios in an attempt to develop topical gel formulations of naproxen. Eucalyptus oil also has the property to reduce inflammation and arthritis pain. The tropical gel containing naproxen was evaluated for appearance, homogeneity, gelling, pH, viscosity, spreadability and drug content. In-vitro diffusion studies of prepared gel formulations were carried out in phosphate buffer pH 6.8 using Francz diffusion cell. Results: The results of in-vitro drug release showed that the highest release (99.37% of drug released after 3 h) was from in formulation F3 containing Carbopol P-934 (1%) and eucalyptus oil (0.6 ml). Conclusion: The overall results of this study suggest that the F3 formula could be used in the preparation of naproxen gel containing eucalyptus oil as a topical dosage form to be used in the treatment of inflammation.
Disseminated Mycobacterium scrofulaceum infection in a patient with lymphoma
Authors: Wang Yu-Wen
Published: August 2022

Mycobacterium scrofulaceum is one of the slowly growing scotochromogenic nontuberculous mycobacteria. In adult, the clinical manifestations of M. scrofulaceum infections include pulmonary disease, hepatitis, osteomyelitis, and cutaneous infection. Herein, we report a rare case of disseminated M. scrofulaceum infection in a patient with lymphoma. The patient had the M. scrofulaceum infections that involved lung and joint, and the clinical condition responded to the antimycobacterial agent and surgical debridement well.
Eff ect of a methanol extract of Allium cepa Linn. on incisional wound healing in alloxan-induced diabetic mice
Authors: Emery Tsala David
Published: August 2022

Aim: The objective of the present study was to evaluate the wound healing effect of a methanol extract of Allium cepa Linn. in vivo. Materials and Methods: The healing activity was studied using incision wound on diabetes suppressed wound healing rodent model. Results: Data recorded exhibited a significant improvement of the blood glucose level and scare breaking strength in diabetic mice at 300 and 400 mg/kg onion extract. Histological examination of the general morphology of wounds of extract treated group has shown a normal histological pattern of healthy skin at the same doses. Conclusion: This study illustrated an excellent potential of the onion consumption on dermal wound healing in diabetic patients, with a tentative mechanism of action related to tensile strength improvement and anti-hyperglycemic effec
Approach to elephantiasis nostra of unclear etiology: A case report with a brief review
Authors:   Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Kafkas University Faculty of Medicine, Kars, Turkey., Basbug Hamit Serdar
Published: August 2022

Lower extremity lymphedema is an important clinical condition causing morbidity and is frequently encountered by the phlebologists. Elephantiasis nostra is the status characterized with the extraordinary massive swelling of one or both legs with subsequent thickening and fibrosis of the overlying skin. It is an exaggerated manifestation of a longstanding chronic lymphedema. Etiologically, secondary lymphedema is caused by an external effect such as a chronic lymphangitis, removal of the lymph nodes, trauma, mechanical obstruction, radiotherapy, venous insufficiency, obesity, heart failure, bacterial or helminthic infection (Lymphatic Filariasis), in contrary to the primary lymphedema in which an inherent malfunction of lymphatic channels exists. A morbidly obese female patient with a bilateral Elephantiasis nostra and our effort on setting the etiological definition and the treatment approach is presented
In vitro antimicrobial potential of potentilla polyphylla Wall. ex Lehm. taproot extract against human pathogens
Authors:   Defence Research Laboratory, Post Bag No. 02, Tezpur 784001, India., Sewa Nakhuru Khonamai
Published: August 2022

Background: The whole plant of Potentilla polyphylla Wall. ex Lehm. (Rosaceae) is valued for its ethno-medicinal properties. It has been used as a folk remedy against a variety of ailments. Aim: This study aimed to assess the antimicrobial potential of P. polyphylla taproot extract against human pathogens. Methods: The antimicrobial activity of the aqueous methanol extract (1:4) against bacterial strains and clinically important yeast were assessed using the agar diffusion assay and minimum inhibitory concentration studies. Its effect was compared with some standard antibiotics. Results: The extract showed inhibition of 17.5-30.0 mm and minimum inhibitory concentrations of 0.01 mg/ml and 0.4 mg/ml against Streptococcus mutans and Candida albicans, respectively. Tested pathogens, except P. mirabilis, were found susceptible to standard antibiotics. Conclusions: Results showed that P. polyphylla possesses broadspectrum antimicrobial properties and hence merits detailed phytochemical investigations for its pharmaceutical applications.
Haemorrhage in muscles of the neck and back region in a case of drowning
Authors:   Inonu University Medical School, Department of Forensic Medicine, Malatya, Turkey, Petekkaya Semih
Published: August 2022

In corpses removed from water, when there are no specific findings related to drowning in water, there are difficulties in determining the mechanism and origin of death. The death of the individual may be related to natural causes before entering the water or when in the water, or to trauma or other non-natural causes. A 40-year old woman who had been married for approximately 3 years was reported missing for 1 day. She had argued with her husband 3 days previously about children from a previous marriage. She had threatened to drown herself. Eyewitnesses stated that she had previously been rescued after a suicide attempt in the same pond where her body was found. Three days after the attempted suicide, while her husband was away from the city, the woman went out without telling the family. As she had previously stated to her brother that she would commit suicide by water, the family searched the pond and found the body floating facedown in the water. In the case here presented, the rarely seen finding of intramuscular haemorrhage was observed. It is emphasized that attention must be paid to these rare findings when differentiating between strangulation and drowning.
A case report of neurofibromatosis Type 1 – plexiform variant
Authors:   Lecturer, Dept. of Oral Medicine and Radiology, A.B Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Sciences, Nitte University, Inda., Bhat Supriya
Published: August 2022

Neurofibromatosis type 1 is a neurocutaneous disorder which is autosomal dominant. The incidence is 1 in 2500 births. It was earlier termed Von Recklinghausen’s disease. The clinical features range from café-au lait spots, multiple neurofibromas of the skin along with plexiform variants, axillary freckling, optic glioma and Lisch nodules. This paper reports a case of Neurofibromatosis type 1 with review of literature.
Determination of minimum inhibitory concentrations of common biocides to multidrug-resistant gram-negative bacteria
Authors:   Department of Medical Laboratories, Central Biosciences Research Laboratories, College of Science in Al Zulfi, Majmaah University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Vijayakumar Rajendran
Published: August 2022

Background: Until now, very few studies have investigated the susceptibility profile of biocides to nosocomial pathogens and none reported in the Saudi Arabia. Hence, the aim of this study was to detect the minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) of a range of multidrug resistant (MDR) bacteria: Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Klebsiella pneumoniae against three common hospital disinfectants: chlorhexidine, benzalkonium chloride and cetrimide. Methods: The in vitro susceptibility tests of the three biocides were studied against 21 MDR A. baumannii, 11 MDR P. aeruginosa and 3 MDR K. pneumoniae strains, isolated from various clinical specimens in the Qassim region, Saudi Arabia. The susceptibility testing was performed by broth microdilution method following Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute guidelines. Results : Among 35 isolates tested, there was no reduced susceptibility observed in A. baumannii and K. pneumoniae, however, two isolates of P. aeruginosa were showed reduced susceptibility (> 512 µg/mL) against benzalkonium chloride and cetrimide. Conclusion :Our observations imply that reduced susceptibility was observed with quaternary ammonium compounds against P. aeruginosa and no apparent relationship exists between specific disinfectants and their multidrug resistance character in A. baumannii and K. pneumoniae. Further studies are required to confirm these results in terms of biocides resistance.
Anti-inflammatory activity and toxicological effect of Securidaca longepedunculata (Fresen.) root bark extract in albino rats
Authors:   Department of Zoology, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria., T. Gbadamosi Idayat
Published: August 2022

Aim: This study investigated the anti-inflammatory potential and toxicological effect of Securidaca longepedunculata root bark methanol extract in formalin-induced paw edema in albino rats. Materials and Methods: A total of 35 male albino rats divided into seven groups of five rats each (Groups 1-7) were used for the study. Paw edema was induced in Groups 1-5 by injection of 0.1 ml of 2% formalin in the sub-planter region of the left hind paw. Three of the induced Groups (1-3) were treated with 100, 200, and 300 mg/kg of the 70% methanol extract of S. longepedunculata, respectively. The fourth group was treated with indomethacin while the fifth group was the positive control. Groups 6 and 7 served as the extract and normal control, respectively.
Sigma Receptors – Literature Review
Authors:   Grodno State Medical University, 80, Gorkogo St, 230009, Grodno, Republic of Belarus, IB Lizaveta , MA Lychkovskaya ,   Grodno State Medical University, 80, Gorkogo St, 230009, Grodno, Republic of Belarus, IA Kudyan ,   Grodno State Medical University, 80, Gorkogo St, 230009, Grodno, Republic of Belarus, MG Kudyan ,   Grodno State Medical University, 80, Gorkogo St, 230009, Grodno, Republic of Belarus
Published: August 2022

The paper reviewed data confirming that sigma1 receptors modulate NMDA neurotransmission. It has been established that they can enhance the spontaneous release of glutamate in the hippocampus, potentiate the release of a neurotrophic factor induced by glutamate, and also participate in the processes of synaptic restructuring (facilitation of long-term potentiation) in the mammalian hippocampus. But the use of high doses of agonists or antagonists of sigma1 receptors in animal models does not have any effect on memory modulation or learning processes in control animals. These findings indicate that sigma1 receptors do not affect the physiological (normal) processes of memory consolidation. The effects of sigma1 receptors considered in the work speak of effects on cognitive processes only in conditions of neurotransmitter imbalance. In a number of works, with the participation of various experimental models, the possible involvement of sigma1 receptors in the processes of memory recovery was revealed. A real breakthrough in the treatment of affective disorders is being made in our time due to an increasingly detailed study of the mechanisms of intracellular receptor structures and chaperone proteins, in particular, sigma receptors. By acting on these mechanisms, side effects in the treatment of depression, inevitable with the use of traditional antidepressants, can be avoided. Also, thanks to modern drugs based on interaction with sigma receptors, it is possible to influence neurogenesis, learning and memory processes. Thus, the sigma-1 receptor is an extremely promising object that can be considered as a potential therapeutic target for the treatment of neuropathological diseases
Dahori remains in East Asia seen through iron agricultural tools
Authors:   The Pusan Archaeological Society, Kim Dong Il
Published: August 2022

This paper is a thesis that approaches the composition group of Dahori remains through iron agricultural tools. To this end, the temporality of the Dahori remains was first identified, the shaping and introduction process of iron agricultural tools was explained, and finally, the Dahori remains in East Asia were interpreted.
In order to understand the temporality of the Dahori remains, the temporality of the Wiman Joseon and Wolseong-dong type and the temporality of the Pommel Fittings were reviewed, then the timing of the formation of the Dahori remains was identified. Afterwards, based on the change of earthenware, such as the pocket-shaped jar excavated from the Dahori site, each stage of the Dahori remains was established depending on the period of various associated remains and the arrangement of the tombs, and then the period was identified. As a result, the Dahori remains can be divided into four stages: Stage Ⅰ- the second half of the 2nd century BC, Stage Ⅱ- end of the 2nd century BC to the middle of the 1st century BC, Stage Ⅲ- mid to late 1st century BC, and Stage Ⅳ- after the 1st century AD.
The distribution process of iron agricultural tools was inferred through the review of data from countries such as Chu State, Zhongshan State, Yan State and through the existence of private artisans and private merchants. It is judged that Anciet Joseon was in charge of the intermediate distribution of ironware and particularly that iron agricultural tools belonging to the Yeonguk were brought into Wiman Joseon by private management, and then spread again to the Jinbyeon-han groups in the Yeongnam region by Wiman Joseon. Considering the distribution process of remains and their recognition as tomb burials, the Dahori group identified a large number of foreign iron agricultural tools, but did not follow the notion of Zhongyuan, and built the tomb depending on the own conception of Anciet Joseon or the Korean Peninsula. In addition, the buried people of the Dahori remains took the lead in adopting iron agricultural tools and developed their own iron making technology.
Migraine in people with epilepsy: a treatable and neglected co-morbidity
Authors:   Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust, UK, Angus-Leppan Heather
Published: August 2022

Migraine and epilepsy account for more than 40% of neurology outpatients and are leading causes of disability. They often co-exist and can be confused, because of shared clinical features. The borderlands and links between migraine and epilepsy have fascinated neurologists for centuries, and unresolved questions remain. Greater understanding of the relationship between migraine and epilepsy may give insight into shared mechanisms. It is already clear that treating co-existing migraine is an important therapeutic opportunity and may improve epilepsy.
Analysis of the transactional structure of software in monitoring systems for fault-tolerant objects
Authors:   Krasnoyarsk Regional Science and Technology City Hall, Russia, Mansurova T.P. , Kovalev D.I. ,   Krasnoyarsk Regional Science and Technology City Hall, Russia; Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University, Russia, Podoplelova V.A. ,   Sochi State University, Sochi, Russia, Yablokova A.A. ,   Krasnoyarsk Regional Science and Technology City Hall, Krasnoyarsk, Russia
Published: August 2022

The article provides an overview of approaches to the analysis of the transactional structure of software in systems for monitoring fault-tolerant objects. These objects, as a rule, are distributed and operate in real time. It is shown that computer systems for monitoring and controlling objects operating in real time play a very important role in ensuring their safety, so there is always a need for high-quality software. The aim of the work is to increase the efficiency of the analysis of the transactional reliability of software systems for information processing and monitoring by automating the simulation of the life cycle of the transactional structure of the software. Modeling the life cycle of a software transactional structure is primarily associated with the formalization of its processes and stages, as well as with the use of a methodology that allows describing the semantics of the processes and stages of the formation, implementation and maintenance of software. For visual modeling of the life cycle of the transactional structure of the software, the IDEF0 methodology is used, which allows you to build a functional model of the life cycle and describe the rules of this model, that is, the logical relationships between works.
Review of tools for modeling the transactional structure of software for control and information processing systems
Authors:   Krasnoyarsk Regional Science and Technology City Hall, Russia, Mansurova T.P. , Kovalev D.I. ,   Krasnoyarsk Regional Science and Technology City Hall, Russia; Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University, Russia, Podoplelova V.A. ,   Sochi State University, Sochi, Russia, Yablokova A.A. ,   Krasnoyarsk Regional Science and Technology City Hall, Russia
Published: August 2022

The article presents an overview of the means for modeling the transactional structure of the software for control and information processing systems. Literature sources are considered, reflecting the current trend related to the fact that at present transactional processing of information is becoming one of the most important aspects that determine the correctness of calculations and data integrity. It is noted that the transactional computing model implemented in the software determines whether this software will be in an integral state and maintain the required level of reliability of control and information processing systems. At the same time, it should be taken into account that the transactional structure has a certain scope, which is also reflected in this review.
Vertical integration as a way to increase the economic efficiency of agricultural enterprises
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow State Agricultural Academy named after K.A. Timiryazev, Russia, Sergeeva N.V. , Grigoryan S.A. ,   Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow State Agricultural Academy named after K.A. Timiryazev, Russia
Published: August 2022

One of the forms of manifestation of corporate management strategies is the internal vertical integration of agroindustrial production. Agribusiness was one of the first to respond to the limited import of imports and other prohibited sanctions against Russia, having discovered a free niche of certain food products. Agricultural and processing enterprises quickly moved to the implementation of the import substitution program. Many dairy cattle farms are switching to partial processing of their raw materials by pasteurization of milk, production of cottage cheese, cheese or other fermented dairy products. The article provides a partial example of the organization of milk processing into cottage cheese using the OLITPRO technological line, the volume of one-time investments and sources of financing are determined. The volume of processing of 4 tons daily is planned, the unit cost of the finished and packaged product is determined, the financial results from the implementation and the indicators of the economic efficiency of the project solutions. The role of integrated processes for the production of raw materials and finished products of the agricultural cooperative "Forward" of the Tver region has been confirmed and justified, the profitability of production can be about 23%. Such events can be used in the practice of many Russian agricultural companies of small or medium-sized businesses.
Distribution Tree Clearance Program At Baltimore Gas And Electric
Authors: Mayer Thomas D.
Published: August 2022

The Baltimore Gas and Electric Company ‘s treeclearance policy is to provide for the safe and reliable supply of electric energy in an economic manner which is compatible with the environment. To that end, the Distribution Tree Clearance Program utilizes many methods and techniques to trim trees and shrubs and to maintain line integrity. Natural trimming is preferred, as is selective clearing with appropriate treatment with an EPA-approved herbicide. Following the introduction of an aggressive “Think Cut Down” program, more trees are being removed from the system, thus reducing future maintenance time. Often, where undesirable tree species are cut down, an aesthetically pleasing grass-herb-shrub-desirable tree species community becomes established.
The U.S. Federal Pesticide Law: Why it is Not Protecting Users and the Public, and the Need for Legislative Action
Authors: Feldman Jay
Published: August 2022

While pesticides have been credited with enhancing the nation’s general quality of life, the dramatically rising use of toxic chemicals also irreversibly tampers with the delicate ecological balance, often threatening society’s human and environmental health. The existing statutory and regulatory program governing pesticide registration and use does not assure the public, users and consumers alike, that marketed products are indeed safe. A review of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s pesticide program and its authorizing legislation, the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA), reveals numerous problems such as: faulty product safety test data; inadequate health and environmental effects test data; back door product registration allowing the continual and expanded marketing of untested or poorly tested pesticides, and; poor enforcement of the law. Legislation has been introduced in the U.S. Congress, entitled the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Reform Act (H.R. 3818 and S. 1774), which would put in place a system of controls that by their very nature would provide the assurances of safety that the public wants and deserves.
Soil Aeration, Flooding, and Tree Growth
Authors: Kozlowski T.T.
Published: August 2022

Roots require a supply of soil oxygen, water, and mineral nutrients. Oxygen is necessary to maintain aerobic root respiration so as to supply energy needed for mineral uptake, synthesis of protoplasm, and maintenance of cell membranes. In poorly aerated soils the anaerobic respiration of roots does not release enough energy to maintain root functions. Furthermore, many phytotoxic compounds accumulate in poorly aerated soils. Inadequate soil aeration occurs commonly as a result of soil compaction, filling in with soil over roots, impermeable layers (e.g. pavements) around roots, and flooding of soil. Root growth in compacted soils is reduced not only because of unfavorable aeration and moisture conditions, but also because of high mechanical impedance of soil to root growth. Flooding results in elimination of soil oxygen, accumulation of CO2, transformation of nitrogen, and production of toxic compounds. Physiological responses of trees to flooding include closing of stomata, reductions in the rate of photosynthesis and uptake of essential mineral nutrients, as well as alterations in plant growth hormones. These physiological changes lead to inhibition of tree growth. Because root growth is reduced more than shoot growth by flooding, drought tolerance often is reduced after the flood waters drain away. Flood tolerance varies widely among species. Important morphological adaptations for flood tolerance include (1) initiation of adventitious roots which assist in uptake of water and mineral nutrients and (2) production of hypertrophied lenticels which assist in aerating the stem and roots and serve as openings through which toxic compounds are released.
Trunk Wood Discoloration and Decay Following Root Wounding
Authors: Santamour Frank S.
Published: August 2022

Discoloration and decay of trunk wood following root severance occurred only in trees that exhibited weak Wall 2 compartmentalization of chisel wounds made in the trunks. Furthermore, trunk wood discoloration only occurred when the root cambium died back to, or beyond, the junction of root and trunk. Thus, that trunk wood discoloration induced by root severance may have been the result of trunk injury (cambial death) rather than the root wounding. Other factors such as tree species, root size, and season of severance may also play a significant, but presently unknown, role in this process.
Cultivar Checklist For English Oak (Quercus robur)
Authors: McArdle Alice Jacot , Santamour Frank S.
Published: August 2022

Cultivars of the English oak(Quercus robur)are described and discussed. Most English oak cultivars currently available in the nursery trade are propagated by seed and, although selected to a standard as seedlings in the nursery, they still possess considerable genetic diversity in many characteristics. Such cultivars are not “clones”, and the potential variation in non-morphological traits must be appreciated when selecting cultivars for planting or assessing their performance.
Ailanthus: Variation, Cultivation, And Frustration
Authors: Feret Peter P
Published: August 2022

Ailanthus altissima(Mill.) Swingle has become extensively naturalized in North America since its introduction in 1784. A shade intolerant species resistant to pollution, it is an aggressive pioneer in both natural and urban environments, is characterized by rapid juvenile growth and prolific seed production, and has an incredible ability to coppice once established. Ailanthus populations contain significant genetic diversity but may not be genetically different from native trees. Experience shows that ailanthus is difficult to grow on some sites where fine textured soils or moisture availability may be a barrier to establishment.
Misinterpretations of P-values and statistical tests persists among researchers and professionals working with statistics and epidemiology
Authors: Lytsy Per , Hartman Mikael , Pingel Ronnie
Published: August 2022

Background: The aim was to investigate inferences of statistically significant test results among persons with more or less statistical education and research experience.

Methods: A total of 75 doctoral students and 64 statisticians/epidemiologist responded to a web questionnaire about inferences of statistically significant findings. Participants were asked about their education and research experience, and also whether a ‘statistically significant’ test result (P = 0.024, α-level 0.05) could be inferred as proof or probability statements about the truth or falsehood of the null hypothesis (H0) and the alternative hypothesis (H1).

Results: Almost all participants reported having a university degree, and among statisticians/epidemiologist, most reported having a university degree in statistics and were working professionally with statistics. Overall, 9.4% of statisticians/epidemiologist and 24.0% of doctoral students responded that the statistically significant finding proved that H0 is not true, and 73.4% of statisticians/epidemiologists and 53.3% of doctoral students responded that the statistically significant finding indicated that H0 is improbable. Corresponding numbers about inferences about the alternative hypothesis (H1) were 12.0% and 6.2% about proving H1 being true and 62.7 and 62.5% for the conclusion that H1 is probable. Correct inferences to both questions, which is that a statistically significant finding cannot be inferred as either proof or a measure of a hypothesis’ probability, were given by 10.7% of doctoral students and 12.5% of statisticians/epidemiologists.

Conclusions: Misinterpretation of P-values and statistically significant test results persists also among persons who have substantial statistical education and who work professionally with statistics.
Significado atribuído ao cuidado por pessoas idosas e seus cuidadores familiares
Authors: Chaves Renato Novaes , Valença Tatiane Dias Casimiro , Araújo Claudinéia Matos de , Botêlho Sumaya Medeiros , Mascarenhas Claudio Henrique Meira , Reis Luciana Araújo dos
Published: August 2022

Introdução: o envelhecimento é uma categoria social, na qual há uma significativa importância na relação que se estabelece entre o idoso e sua família, principalmente no que tange à construção de representações sociais. Objetivo: analisar as representações sociais das pessoas idosas e seus cuidadores sobre o significado atribuído ao cuidado. Materiais e métodos: pesquisa exploratória e descritiva, fundamentada na teoria das Representações Sociais. Foi realizada na cidade de Vitória da Conquista/BA no Programa de Atendimento Municipal Domiciliar a Idoso com Limitações com 21 pessoas idosas com dependência funcional e seus cuidadores familiares. A análise foi baseada no método de codificação, categorização temática e Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo. Resultados: as representações sociais das pessoas idosas e de seus cuidadores familiares sobre os significados que eles atribuem ao cuidado foram agrupadas em duas categorias analíticas que amparam as RS: (1) o cuidado entendido como o exercício das atividades diárias; (2) concepção de cuidado como forma de afeto, atenção e carinho. Conclusões: com relação ao significado atribuído ao cuidado, as representações sociais perpassam por uma dimensão corporal diária e de cuidados domésticos. As representações sociais sobre o cuidado se ancoram em sentimentos familiares, na relação de carinho que existe entre o cuidador e o idoso. A carência afetiva foi expressa pela pessoa idosa, enquanto o cuidador reafirma a necessidade de suplantá-la.
Estimativa teórica de geração de biogás do futuro aterro sanitário da Microrregião das Chapadas do Alto Itapecuru – MA
Authors: Silva Maria Clara Oliveira da , Costa Tiago Sandes , Silva Júnior Francisco Pereira da
Published: August 2022

Introdução: As fontes alternativas de energia apresentam-se como principal indutor da matriz energética mundial tendo como base principal os biocombustíveis provenientes da Biomassa. O biogás tem em sua composição o dióxido de carbono (CO2) e o gás metano (CH4). Resultante da decomposição da matéria orgânica, o estudo a ser desenvolvido visa avaliar a viabilidade da utilização de biodigestores para o aproveitamento energético do biogás produzido pela decomposição da matéria orgânica dos resíduos sólidos urbanos, os quais contêm significativa parcela de matéria orgânica biodegradável que passam por um processo de digestão anaeróbica transformando lixo em energia limpa. Objetivo: O presente trabalho tem como objetivo estimar a geração de biogás do aterro sanitário em municípios que compõem a microrregião do Alto Itapecuru. Material e métodos:O estudo será desenvolvido tendo como parâmetros a geração de resíduos nos municípios que compõe o Médio Sertão Maranhense tendo como procedimento metodológico, a aplicação do método do IPCC. Método esse, geralmente aplicado para projetar cenários de aterros que ainda não estão operando.Resultados:Em sua totalidade o metano gerado no aterro no período de 20 anos foi estimado em 3.514.372,58 m³ CH4, gerando em média 175.718,62 m³ CH4/ano. Conclusão:O estudo busca contribuir com cenários frente às discussões sobre a necessidade de se investir em energias alternativas que minimizem o estágio atual de emissões de gases estufa, bem como, mostrar o potencial energético que esse gás possui e a possibilidade de transformação do metano em energia útil, tornando o biogás um gás lucrativo e mitigando o problema da poluição.
Iri verärgert Hersteller durch deutliche Daten-Korrektur
Authors: Varnholt Hendrik , Brändlein Philip
Published: August 2022

Das Marktforschungsunternehmen Iri hat Konsumgüterherstellern und -händlern monatelang falsche Daten geliefert. Nun liegen Iri-Kunden korrigierte Zahlen vor. Die Abweichungen sind erheblich – und bereiten Vertriebsmanagern Schwierigkeiten.
Hauspreise als Zeichen für die Absatzkrise
Authors: Lenders Dirk
Published: August 2022

Das Angebot an deutschem Schweinefleisch ist historisch niedrig. Die Nachfrage ist allerdings auch sehr gedämpft. Zwischen Erzeugern, Schlachtern und Handel herrscht Uneinigkeit darüber, welche Schlüsse daraus für den Preis zu ziehen sind.
Preisfrage
Authors: Hebben Miriam
Published: August 2022

Was können sich Verbraucher noch leisten? Was wollen sie sich noch leisten? Wenn steigende Kosten auf sinkende Kaufkraft treffen, gerät die Preis- und Sortimentsstrategie für Hersteller zur Herausforderung. Es gilt nicht mehr nur, den Handel zu überzeugen, sondern auch, den Kunden nicht zu überfordern. Denn der Markt begibt sich in Preissphären, die hierzulande keiner kennt. Miriam Hebben
Kaufhaus mit Aussicht
Authors: Himberg Mathias
Published: August 2022

Modernisierung mit Augenmaß, Mainstream mit Luxus-Elementen, Markenshops mit eigenem Personal: So will der belgische Warenhaus-Betreiber Inno seine Erholung fortsetzen. Wie das konkret funktionieren soll, zeigt die Filiale in Lüttich nahe der deutschen Grenze. Mathias Himberg
Discounter senken den Werbedruck
Authors: Konrad Jörg
Published: August 2022

Das erste Halbjahr mit seinen vielfältigen Krisen bescherte dem Werbemarkt viele Minuszeichen. Sowohl der LEH als auch die Markenindustrie setzten bei der Werbung in Summe den Rotstift an – vorneweg der Discount. Aber es gibt auch Ausreißer, weiß Marktbeobachter Nielsen Media.
ABP erforscht emissionsärmere Fleischerzeugung
Authors: Schindler Barbara
Published: August 2022

Durch gezielte Züchtungen und optimierte Fütterung macht Fleischverarbeiter ABP sein Rindfleisch umweltfreundlicher und erhöht den Ertrag der Bauern.
Müller irritiert die Industrie
Authors: Lattmann Christian , Müller Annette , Hofmann Janine , Brändlein Philip
Published: August 2022

Müller zeichnet auf der Fläche vermehrt Dauerniedrigpreise aus und will mit Preisgarantien um Kunden buhlen. Aktionen laufen nur noch ohne Handzettel. Das sorgt in der Industrie für Unmut.
Öl-Preisrutsch zeigt kaum Folgen
Authors: Stockburger Manfred , Sachsenröder Delphine
Published: August 2022

Umgestellte Rezepturen der Industrie, sinkendes Interesse von Spekulanten und ein erweiterter Anbau von Raps und Sonnenblumen haben die Preise für Speiseöl gesenkt. In den Regalen des Einzelhandels zeigt sich die Entwicklung allerdings nur bedingt.
Regional und emotional
Authors: Himberg Mathias
Published: August 2022

Lidl hat sich mit seinem Ladenkonzept voll auf den spanischen Markt eingestellt. Mit viel Regionalität, Frische und Nachhaltigkeit will der Discounter kräftig weiterwachsen und fürchtet dabei auch nicht den Marktführer Mercadona. Mathias Himberg
dm rüstet jede dritte Filiale mit Abholstation aus
Authors: Giuri Maurizio
Published: August 2022

dm erhöht die Zahl der Abholstationen in seinem Filialnetz deutlich. Dort können Kunden ihre online bestellte Ware einsammeln. Schon in einem Jahr soll jeder dritte Standort über eine solche Station verfügen.
Lidl geht mit Kassen in Cloud
Authors: Giuri Maurizio
Published: August 2022

Lidl will seine Kassen weltweit mit einer neuen Software ausrüsten, die auf einer Cloud-Lösung basiert. Die neue Plattform soll mobile Services und eine besser Verzahnung mit digitalen Angeboten ermöglichen.
Tesco lässt Industrie ins Planogramm blicken
Authors: Giuri Maurizio
Published: August 2022

Tesco will mit einem neuen Software-Tool seine Planogramme mit Herstellern teilen. So können diese auf einen Blick sehen, wie ihre Ware platziert ist. Die Lösung der Tesco-Tochter Dunnhumby soll Besuche von Außendienstmitarbeitern effizienter machen.
Debatte um Handzettel entbrannt
Authors: Konrad Jörg , Stockburger Manfred , Rentz Ingo
Published: August 2022

Die Ankündigung von Rewe, 2023 die Verteilung der gedruckten Wochenprospekte zugunsten eigener digitaler Kanäle zu beenden, sorgt im Handel, bei Herstellern und Verlagen für großes Aufsehen. Viele Food-Einzelhändler beschäftigen sich nun noch intensiver mit der Reduktion ihrer Printkommunikation. Vollständig aussteigen will zurzeit aber keiner.
Food-Händler halten sich bei Bundesliga-Sponsorings zurück
Authors: Rentz Ingo
Published: August 2022

In der neuen Saison der Fußball-Bundesliga sind auch wieder zahlreiche Unternehmen aus der Lebensmittelbranche als Sponsoren mit von der Partie. Ihre Strategien und Ziele sind dabei höchst unterschiedlich.
Gemeinsamer Sparkurs
Authors: Mönch Axel
Published: August 2022

Von August bis März des kommenden Jahres muss der Erdgas-Verbrauch sinken, die Lebensmittelproduktion ist davon ausgenommen. Darauf hat sich die Europäische Union in dieser Woche geeinigt. Inwiefern das auch national gilt, ist allerdings offen. Die erdgasintensive Milchverarbeitung wäre von verpflichtenden Einsparzielen stark betroffen.
Von Rapid bis Tempo
Authors: Dänzer Dieter
Published: August 2022

Frankfurt a.M. Vor drei Monaten hat der schwedische Spezialist für Bodenbearbeitung und Aussaat sein 60-jähriges Firmenjubiläum gefeiert. Im Laufe der Jahre brachte das Familienunternehmen bahnbrechende Innovationen auf den Markt.
Exportschwung fehlt
Authors: Kireev Maxim
Published: August 2022

St.Petersburg. Die Türkei und Ägypten suchen andere Handelspartner. Ein mit ukrainischem Mais beladener Frachter ist auf dem Weg in den Libanon.
Kohle mit Bio-Methan
Authors: Vetter Bernhard
Published: August 2022

Frankfurt a.M. Während bei Biogas-Anlagen zur Erzeugung von Strom und Wärme der Neubau fast zum Erliegen gekommen ist, bietet Bio-Methan neue Chancen für landwirtschaftliche Betriebe.