bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Scientific Research in the European Part of the Arctic Territories in the Second Half of the 19th – Early 20th Century as a Part of the North of European Russia Modernization Program
Authors:   Komi Republican Academy of State Service and Administration, Syktyvkar, Russian Federation, Gagieva Anna K. , Gagiev Nikolay N. ,   G. V. Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: November 2020

The article discusses main stages of scientific research of the arctic territories of the European North in the second half of the 19th – early 20th century. Drawing on historical sources and published literature, it concludes that the nature of research changed due to requirements of the time. It is known that the second half of the 19th – early 20th century was a time when society faced the task of expanding its reproduction base, which stimulated development of new spaces, introduction of new means of transport, and active inclusion of population and regions in production relations. The speed and efficiency of the developing commercial interactions between the territories came to the fore. Overcoming institutional and technical backwardness of the country and its territories involved a consistent expansion of the “effective national territory” by means of market development, spatial mobility of the main factors of production, capital, labor, and transport infrastructure improvement. The spatial expansion played a special part. The arctic zone of the North of European Russia presented great opportunities due its unique natural resources, and also prospects of solving geopolitical problems. This should have contributed to a new qualitative growth of production and transition to a new stage of development. Scientific research of the European part of the arctic territories, which was carried out at the time, was a part of the program of modernization of the North of European Russia, which unfolded on the pan-European scale. It was supported by the reorganization of administrative-territorial structure based on traditional structures of grass-roots management and prompted growing interest in the periphery as a source of resources for the growing economy; scientific research of the arctic territories intensified, as it became practical. Thanks to scientific research, the development of the Arctic territories became dynamic, which speeded up the integration of the region (in our case, the Komi krai) into the national space.
Tolyatti’s Rivals: The Volga Cities Competing for the New Automobile Plant as an Instance of Regional Lobbying in the Late Socialism Era
Authors:   K. D. Ushinsky Yaroslavl State Pedagogical University, Yaroslavl, Russian Federation, Nikiforov Yu. S.
Published: November 2020

The article addresses the topic of interactions of center and periphery in the recent national history. The publication of the office memorandums that are being thus introduced into scientific use throws light on the construction of the industrial plant. The article examines the problem of regional lobbying in the USSR in the mid-1960s, at the dawn of the Brezhnev era. It focuses on the declassified archival documents from the Russian State Archive of Socio-Political History (RGASPI) and the Center for Documentation on the Contemporary History of the Yaroslavl Region (TsDNIYaO). The article analyzes office memorandums on the organization of a new car plant. The record keeping documents of 1965, sent to the Bureau of the Central Committee of the CPSU for the RSFSR from several regions, are well reasoned petitions. The authors of the memos are Soviet regional leaders of the 1960s: A. A. Skochilov and V. P. Vasiliev (the Ulyanovsk Obkom of the CPSU and the Regional Executive Committee), S. L. Knyazev (Tatar Obkom of the CPSU), F. I. Loschenkov (Yaroslavl Obkom of the CPSU). The analysis of the documents provides answers to a number of questions. Firstly, what were the general trends of lobbying for regional interests in the system of arguments of the local elite? Secondly, what hidden potential problems of regional development of the RSFSR in the mid-1960s can be traced in the petitions of Soviet regional leaders? Thirdly, what were the peculiarities of the local elite language in lobbying for regional interests? Well-reasoned petitions of regional leaders of the late Soviet era on the organization of a new industrial facility are original and little-studied historical sources. The analyzed type of archival documents carries high source study potential, it is of great value for studying regional lobbyism in the early Brezhnev era. The study of such documents can shed light on the invisible processes of the economic life of the late USSR.
Socio-Economic Development of the South-Western Uezds of the Vyatka Gubernia in the Second Half of the 19th – Early 20th Century in Documents from the Central State Archive of the Kirov Region
Authors:   Central State Archive of the Kirov Region, Kirov, Russian Federation, Korepanov Alexander S.
Published: November 2020

This article analyzes main collections of archival documents from the Central State Archive of the Kirov Region that reflect the economic and social sphere of life of the South-Western uezds of the Vyatka gubernia in the second half of the 19th – early 20th century. The post-reform years were the period of most active economic development of the Vyatka gubernia and also of relative social stability, which ended with the outbreak of the First World War. During this period, a significant archival complex was accumulated, which allows us to study the most diverse aspects of life, both in the gubernia and in its uezds. As a result of the study, it has been established that most documents on the issue are concentrated in the archival fonds of the Vyatka Gubernia Statistical Committee, institutions of the gubernia and uezd zemstvo and city self-government. Among them are statistical materials, which permit to identify trends and dynamics of various economic and social indicators and to establish the place of the South-Western uezds in the gubernia. Reporting documentation is illustrative of the activities of various gubernia and uezd organizations and its results. Estimate documentation characterizes financial and economic activities of various institutions, including bodies of zemstvo and city self-government. Documents on personnel make it possible to study the life of various figures of zemstvo and city self-government, to form a more complete picture of them, peculiarities of their formation, life path. The protocol documentation of zemstvo and city self-government bodies contains information on the life of the gubernia and its uezds, on the work of zemstvo and city institutions. The analysis of the documents from the Central State Archive of the Kirov Region provides a fairly broad picture of the various aspects of economic and social life of the South-Western uezds of the Vyatka gubernia in the second half of the 19th and early 20th century.
On the Question of Sources of the S. V. Maksimov's Book “Siberia and Katorga”
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Moscow, Russian Federation, Gulin Aleksey S.
Published: November 2020

The article examines archival sources which, as the author has identified, were used by the writer S. V. Maximov in chapter 3 (“The Times of Alexander II”) of part 3 of his book “Siberia and katorga”. The identifiedarchival documents matchthe text of the said chapter of the Maximov’s book, which has allowed the author to assume that they were used by the writer, when working on this chapter. Maximovdid not providenotesand references to the documentary sources used in the book, and the question of the sources of his work remains open. Asherelatedunique historical material (in the said chapter as well), the question of sources of “Siberia and katorga” is of some significance. Having analyzed the Maximov’stext, Russian philologist M. I. Shcherbakovaidentified many sources, but could not find archival sources for chapter 3. Comparative analysis confirms the author’s conclusions that documents from the Russian State Archive of the Russian Federation(files of the ThirdSection, i.e., memo of the Tobolsk governor A. I. Despot-Zenovich to the Governor-General of Western Siberia O. A. Dugamel) provided basis of the chapter “The Times of Alexander II.”Comparative text analysis of the chapter and the memo has revealed their complete or partial equivalence, which allows the author to conclude that S. V. Maximovrewrote the report of the Tobolsk governor and structured the chapter “The Times of Alexander II” of his book “Siberia and katorga” on the basis of the memo synopsis. Thus, the article proves that Maximov, when working on chapter 3 of his book, used archival materials of the higher government institutions; this is a new step in identifying the sources of his work and it maps out further research in this direction.
Personal Files and Personal Provenance Fonds of Philologists Studying Foreign Literature in the Archives of the Perm Krai: Continuity and Innovation
Authors:   Perm State University, Perm, Russian Federation, Novokreshchennykh Irina A. , Novokreshchennykh Victor V. ,   Municipal Archive of Perm, Perm, Russian Federation
Published: November 2020

The relevance of the study is due to the interest of the humanities in the study of the processes of formation and development of foreign philology as a field of scientific and educational activities in the Perm University, since its foundation in 1916. In the Perm archives we study personal files and personal provenance fonds of philologists and historians affiliated with the Perm State National Research University (PGNIU), whose field of interests is foreign literature and language, as well as other archival documents. Research methods are source study and archival methods, methods of philological analysis. Personal files of the Perm philologists of the first third of the last century A. A. Smirnov, B. A. Krzhevsky, B. L. Bogaevsky, N. P. Obnorsky, A. F. Shamray, E. O. Preobrazhenskaya, who taught language and literature or even history and language (V.V. Weidle, N.P. Ottokar, V.E. Krusman) contain documents related not only to their professional pedagogical activity, but also documents on their scientific interests, everyday and family life, places of residence, reflecting the realities of time and representing the era in Perm. Personal files of the staff of the Department of Foreign Literature (since 1999 – the Department of World Literature and Culture) A. A. Belsky, R. F. Yashenkina, N. S. Leites, E. P. Khanzhina, A. F. Lyubimova, G. S. Rutskoi, who worked there in the 1950s-2010s, have not yet undergone evaluation and remain in the departmental storage. The personal provenance fonds of philologists B. M. Proskurnin and N. S. Bochkareva, containing a large amount of hand- and typewritten documents, can be considered not only as archival sources, but also within the framework of philological discourse as a post-modern text created as a game of different texts that refer to different cultural layers, languages, realities. Documents of the personal fond, reflecting the methods of scientist’s work with literature, play a pedagogical role in the formation of the competencies of a university graduate. Today, archives need to create personal provenance fonds and collections of philologists who worked in the 1950s and later, via interaction with the scientists themselves or their relatives.
The History of the Aginsk Steppe Duma in the Documents from the State Archive of the Republic of Buryatiya (1839-1904) Has Been Published
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Irkutsk, the Russian Federation, Kazarin Victor N.
Published: November 2020

The review of an anthology on the history of the Aginsk Steppe Duma published by drs. B.V. Bazarov, B.T. Zhalsanova, L.V.Kuras notes that hundreds the new archival documents offer a holistic view on the governmental politics concerning one of large ingenious peoples of East Russia. The composers have identified and presented documents reflecting various aspects of local self-government of the Aginsk Duma created on the basis of M.M. Speransky’s Statute on the Inorodtsy of 1822. The review contains a brief characteristic of the archival documents corpus systematized in volumes and argues their information value. The documents contain data on the officials of the Duma, personnel structure in dynamics from its foundation to its termination. The edition offers an array of documents on tax policy pertaining to indigenous population, public censures, correspondence on administrative and land disputes at the turn of the 19th century. Authors-composers have published family lists of the Aginsk buryats. The review underscores the information value of the commentary included in all volumes of the edition, the nominal indexes numbering hundreds of surnames. The illustrative component of this three-volume edition is also emphasized: there are rare photos of officials of the Aginsk department, meetings of tsesarevitch Nikolai Aleksandrovich in Transbaikalia in 1892, deputy of the State Duma, descendants of families from the Transbaikal steppes in the Soviet period. The review emphasizes the importance of such edition for studying governmental policies concerning ingenious peoples, balance of government and local self- government, social and economic and cultural development of East regions in the Imperial period. Materials of the three-volume edition open numerous unpublished documents to researchers. The review notes its value for historians, local historians, archivists, museums employees, and those researching their family tree.
PLANAR GAS CHROMATOGRAPHIC COLUMNS MANUFACTURED ON SILICONE SUBSTRATES
Authors:   Samara University, Samara, Milanina Ksenia , Agafonov Andrey
Published: November 2020

This paper presents the main stages in the development of technology for the manufacture of planar gas chromatographic columns.
LOW-ENERGY LOW-INTENSITI X-RAY RADIATION EFFECT ON THE SOI STRUCTURES ELECTROPHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Authors: Abrosimova Natalya , Kipelkin Ivan , Obolensky Sergey
Published: November 2020

The low-energy low-intensity X-ray radiation effect on SOI structure electrophysical characteristics research results by mercury probe method is concerned here.
SYNTHESIS AND CONDUCTING PROPERTIES OF SILICONCARBON NANOSTRUCTURES OBTAINED BY THE METHOD HIGH-TEMPERATURE PLASMA-CHEMICAL SYNTHESIS
Authors: Mazinov Alim , Tyutyunik Andrey , Gurchenko Vladimir
Published: November 2020

A method for obtaining nanostructured carbon and silicon powder materials is considered. Shown are micrographs of the obtained nanocrystalline silicon. The temperature dependences of the conductivity of nanocrystalline silicon, fullerene-containing material, and a silicon-carbon compound obtained by plasma-chemical synthesis are presented.
DISTRIBUTION OF VACANCY CLUSTERS IN CZ-GE MONOCRYSTALS DIAM 200 MM GROWN WITH ADDITIONAL HEATER
Authors: Naumov Arkady , Smirnova Natalya , Startsev Vadim
Published: November 2020

The distribution of vacancy clusters in large-diameter Ge CZ single crystals under various growing conditions has been investigated.
OXYGEN INFLUENCE ON THE PHASE COMPOSITION AND ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES OF SIPOS FILMS
Authors: Terekhov Vladimir , Barkov Konstantin , Nesterov Dmitry , Popov Anatoliy , Barinov Aleksey , Seredin Pavel , Goloshchapov Dmitry , Zanin Igor , Ivkov Sergey , Domashevskaya Evelina , Kozakov Alexey , Nicolskii Anatolii
Published: November 2020

The use of oxygen-doped semi-insulating silicon films of the SIPOS type as passivation coatings for semiconductor devices and IC makes it possible to increase the breakdown voltage of highvoltage devices. The aim of this work is to establish the influence of the oxygen content on the phase composition of SIPOS films and their electrophysical properties. The results of comprehensive studies show that SIPOS films at different values of γ have a complex phase composition of nanocomposites based on amorphous silicon containing silicon nanocrystals and silicon suboxides with a low oxidation state, such as SiO0.47, while SiO2 dioxide is not formed even at large values of γ.
STUDY OF THE INFLUENCE OF THE SIC / POR-SI BUFFER LAYER ON THE STRUCTURAL, OPTICAL, AND TRANSPORT PROPERTIES OF GAN / SIC / SI (111) HETEROSTRUCTURES
Authors: Zolotukhin Dmitry , Goloshchapov Dmitry , Seredin Pavel , Mizerov Andrey , Lenshin Alexander
Published: November 2020

In this work, we demonstrate a new approach to the formation of GaN layers on Si (111) substrates using a transition nanoporous Si (111) (por-Si) sublayer, which was subsequently modified using the adatom substitution technique in order to form a 3H-buffer layer. SiC.
ESTIMATION OF THE DOSE OF SILICON AMORPHIZATION IN A WIDE RANGE OF ION IMPLANTATION PARAMETERS WITH LIGHT IONS
Authors: Okulich Evgeniya , Okulich Victor , Tetelbaum David
Published: November 2020

There are presented the results of calculating the dose of silicon amorphization by light ions (He+, B+, N+, Si+, and P+) depending on the parameters of ion implantation. A method for calculating the dose of amorphization of silicon in the region of the gate dielectric is proposed.
JOSEPHSON CURRENT TRANSFER BY WEYL TOPOLOGICAL SEMIMETALS SURFACE STATES
Authors:   ISSP RAS, Chernogolovka, Moscow Region, Russia, Devyatov Eduard
Published: November 2020

Experiments on the study of topological surface states of magnetic and nonmagnetic Weyl semimetals charge transfer are presented. For surface states contribution the stationary and nonstationary Josephson effect realized at superconductortopological semi-metal-superconductor hybrid structures is applied.
FORMATION POSSIBILITY OF THE AL3SI METASTABLE PHASE DURING ION-BEAM AND MAGNETRON DEPOSITION OF COMPOSITE AL-SI FILMS
Authors: Domashevskaya Evelina , Terekhov Vladimir , Zanin Igor , Barkov Konstantin
Published: November 2020

Metastable phases such as Al3Si can form in Al-Si composite films obtained by magnetron and ion-beam sputtering. In this work, we investigated the stability region of the Al3Si phase depending on the composition of the ion-beam AlxSi1-x films. Using X-ray diffraction and Ultrasoft X-ray Emission Spectroscopy, an ordered Al3Si solution with a primitive unit cell of the cubic system Pm3m and a lattice parameter of 4.085 Å was found in Al1-xSix ionbeam films. Studies have shown that the long-range order is quite resistant to changes in the elemental composition.
ATOMIC LAYER DEPOSITION OF THIN FILMS OF METAL AND THEIR OXIDES
Authors: Zyuzin Sergey , Gornev Evgeniy , Rezvanov Askar , Panin Vitaliy
Published: November 2020

In this paper existing methods of atomic layer deposition of thin films of cobalt, ruthenium and their oxides are considered for their application for various purposes in the field of microelectronics.
IMPROVEMENT OF SELF-ALIGNED DOUBLE PATTERNING USING SPIN-ON-CARBON MATERIAL
Authors: Tikhonova Elena , Gornev Evgeny
Published: November 2020

In this paper the advantages of using self-aligned double patterning in conjunction with extreme ultraviolet photolithography were analyzed, and a promising spin-on-carbon material used as the layer for the original pattern of the structure to be formed was identified. In addition, a method to treat and protect the shape of the initial profile of regular structure lines by using a direct current superposition on a capacitively-coupled plasma chamber was presented.
NEW APPROACHES TO INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF LIGHTEMITTING STRUCTURES BASED ON SILICON FOR OPTOELECTRONICS PURPOSES
Authors: Tereshchenko Alexey , Korolev Dmitriy , Khorosheva Maria , Nikolskaya Alena , Mikhaylov Alexey , Belov Alexey
Published: November 2020

New approaches to increasing the efficiency of dislocation radiation in silicon, which is promising for use in optoelectronics, are considered. The anomalous temperature dependence of the luminescence of dislocation structures in silicon formed by implantation of Si+ ions and modified by ion doping with boron at different doses is discussed.
ENHANCEMENT OF PHOTOLUMINESCENCE OF GE / SI QUANTUM DOTS IN EPITAXIAL STRUCTURES WITH SILVER NANOPARTICLES
Authors: Dvurechenskii Anatoly , Zinovyev Vladimir , Zinovieva Aigul , Nenashev Aleksey , Kacyuba Aleksey , Mudryi Aleksandr
Published: November 2020

A multiple enhancement of the photoluminescence (PL) of Ge/Si quantum dots (QDs) in structures with silver nanoparticles was obtained. The amplification effect is explained by an increase in the rate of radiative recombination of charge carriers localized at QDs.
LUMINESCENT PROPERTIES OF ION-SYNTHESIZED STRUCTURES WITH 9R-SI PHASE
Authors: Korolev Dmitry , Korolev Korolev , Nikolskaya Alena , Mikhaylov Alexey , Belov Alexey , Konakov Anton , Murtazin Renat , Pavlov Dmitriy , Tetelbaum David
Published: November 2020

The results of the study of the photoluminescence of ion-synthesized samples containing the 9R-Si phase and emitting light at a wavelength of ~ 1235 nm are presented. The structural features of the obtained nanostructures and the mechanism of the observed luminescence are discussed.
PHOTOCURRENT ENHANCEMENT IN A MID-INFRARED QUANTUM DOT PHOTODETECTOR COUPLED WITH A HYBRID METAL-DIELECTRIC GRATING STRUCTURE
Authors: Kirienko Viktor , Yakimov Andrey , Bloshkin Alexey , Dvurechenskii Anatoly , Utkin Dmitry
Published: November 2020

Many studies are dedicated to the problem of optical anomalies, focusing mainly on the case of metallic gratings. In the mean time, there is an increasing interest in resonant all-dielectric elements, as they offer a low-loss alternative to plasmonic structures.
THE CONDUCTIVITY OF SILICON MESARESISTORS IN JOULE HEATING CONDITIONS
Authors: Kamaev Gennadiy , Ashikhmina Margarita , Cherkaev Alexey
Published: November 2020

The article presents the results on the influence of geometric factors and surface states at the interfaces on the processes of electronic transport in thin silicon films on dielectric. TCAD Sentaurus calculations of the mesaresistors relative change resistance (ΔR\R) on the applied power, have shown the decisive role of traps with "shallow" states in the film conductivity. Their presence leads to a nonmonotonic dependence ΔR\R.
MODEL FOR CALCULATION OF THE OPTICAL ABSORPTION SPECTRA OF SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIALS
Authors: Orlenson Vulf , Mazinov Alim , Shevchenko Alexey
Published: November 2020

A model for calculating the absorption spectra of semiconductor materials is presented. The model is based on the dispersion law calculation.
IMPACT OF MECHANICAL STRESS ON PHASE FORMATION IN HAFNIA
Authors: Konstantinov Viacheslav , Italyantsev Aleksandr
Published: November 2020

The results of ab-initio calculations of Helmholtz free energy of tetragonal hafnia, stressed by tensile and compressive stresses of 1 GPa in different crystallographic planes at temperatures up to 2000 K, are presented.
METAMATERIAL WITH INCREASED DIELECTRIC CONSTANT FOR USE IN RFID TAGS
Authors: Larionov Mikhai , Sobolev Alexander , Reznik Anatoly
Published: November 2020

An RFID tag has been designed, the substrate of which is a metamaterial with a relative dielectric constant of 27. A model of the metamaterial, as well as a method for assessing its dielectric constant, is proposed.
CHARGE-COUPLING EFFECT IN A HALL FIELD ELEMENT BASED ON THIN-FILM SOI-MOS TRANSISTOR
Authors: Ivanov Dmitry , Leonov Aleksey , Murashev Victor
Published: November 2020

The Article shows that the effect of charge coupling between the gates of SOI MOS field-effect transistors is also observed in double-gate transistor magnetosensitive Hall-type elements with a silicon film thickness of about 200 nm. It has been determined that in such sensitive elements operating in the electron enrichment mode near the Si-SiO2 interfaces, the effect of charge coupling makes it possible to increase the magnetic sensitivity.
QUADRATURE MODULATOR AND DEMODULATOR WITH AUTOMATIC PHASE ERROR CORRECTION DESIGNED IN CMOS TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Duchenko Nikolay , Pomorev Andrey , Kharitonov Semyon , Kovalevskii Denis , Vetrov Igor
Published: November 2020

This paper describes results of wideband integrated quadrature modulator and demodulator design with automatic correction of phase error. Circuits was designed in domestic 180 um CMOS technology. The post-simulation results show phase error less than ±0,2 degree in frequency range of 0,03 to 1,0 GHz
DEVELOPMENT OF MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHMS FOR MEMRISTOR MODEL PARAMETERS DEFINITION
Authors: Shamin Evgeniy , Gornev Evgeniy , Zhevnenko Dmitriy , Meshchaninov Fedor , Kozhevnikov Vladislav
Published: November 2020

This work is dedicated to the development of algorithms for prediction of memristor model parameters via features of its current-voltage characteristic with the help of machine learning. An algorithm for extraction of current-voltage characteristic features is described. An attempt is made to examine their relationship with modified Yakopcic model parameters.
METHODS FOR EXTRACTION OF ACOUSTIC CHARACTERISTICS IN THE SPEECH RECOGNITION PROBLEM BY RECURRENT NEURAL NETWORKS WITH LONG SHORT-TERM MEMORY
Authors: Moshkarova Lilia , Telminov Oleg
Published: November 2020

The paper presents some methods for extracting features from an audio signal, the problem of recognizing Russian speech using a recurrent neural network LSTM are solved, the results of recognition for different acoustic features are analyzed.
INVESTIGATION OF THERMAL EFFECTS IN HFO2 RRAM STRUCTURES DURING THE RESET PROCESS
Authors: Ganykina Ekaterina , Gornev Evgeniy , Rezvanov Askar
Published: November 2020

In this paper, the formation and rupture of a conducting filament in the Hf/HfO2/TiN structure are investigated. Theoretical consideration of the thermal effects occurring during the RESET process is covered. The analysis of the formation and rupture of a filament in an amorphous HfO2 layer is carried out. The introduction of the thin Al2O3 layer into the Hf/HfO2/TiN structure is also considered.
CELLULAR AUTOMATA ALGORITHMS FOR PSEUDORANDOM NUMBERS GENERATION
Authors: Matyushkin Igor , Rubis Pavel
Published: November 2020

Work describes four permutation algorithms of square matrices based on cyclic rows and columns shifts. This choice of discrete transformation algorithms is justified by the convenience of the cellular automaton (CA) formulation. Output matrices can be considered as pseudo-random sequences of numbers. As a result of numerical calculation, empirical formulas are obtained for the permutation period and the function of the period of a single CA-cell on the order of the matrix n. As a parameter of CA dynamics, we analyze two "mixing metrics" on permutations of the matrix (compared to the initial matrix).
SOFTWARE COMPLEX FOR PHOTOLITHOGRAPHY OPTIMIZATION FOR MINIMIZATION OF SIDEWALL ROUGHNESS EFFECTS IN NANOSTRUCTURES. GROUNDS AND PROBLEM STATEMENT
Authors: Sharapov Andrey , Shamin Evgeniy , Skuratov Ilya , Gornev Evgeniy
Published: November 2020

Sidewall roughness is an effect occurred during micro- and nanoelectronics’ structure formation using photolithography. In this work we describe the basic model of roughness emergence on nanostructures’ sidewalls, and determine the approach of photolithography parameters optimization in order to minimize the roughness. the standard route of test structures formation is considered. We develop a software complex based on this approach.
TEST PATTERN LIBRARY GENERATION FOR CO LAYER FOR SMO
Authors: Sokolova Evgeniya , Kharchenko Ekaterina
Published: November 2020

The source-mask optimization stage requires an optimal set of test structures. This paper describes a tool for developing a clip library and search of forbidden pitch in it
DETERMINATION OF RADON- 222 CONCENTRATIONS AND EFFECTIVE DOSE BY INGESTION IN GROUND AND SURFACE WATER SOURCES FROM IDAH AND ENVIRONS, NIGERIA
Authors: Gyuk P. M. , Aruwa A. , Dogara M. D. , Daniel I. H.
Published: November 2020

Groundwater (well and borehole) and surface water samples from various locations of Idah and environs including  have been investigated for their 222Rn concentrations by Liquid Scintillation Counter (Packard Tri-Carb LSA 1000TR)  manufactured by Packard Instrument Company. The mean concentration ranges from 4.70 Bq/L to 24.0 Bq/L for borehole samples, 5.70 Bq/L to 13.60 Bq/L and 1.90 Bq/L to 4.50 Bq/L for well and surface water respectively were found. The average mean concentration of 10.23 Bq/L and 12.28 Bq/L were found for borehole and well waters respectively which were above the maximum contaminant limit of 11.1 Bq/L set by USEPA and 10.0 Bq/L by UNSCEAR and WHO. The average mean concentration of 3.05 Bq/L was found for surface water making it safe drinking and domestic use. The average total effective dose by ingestion was found to be 0.0412mSv/y which is lower than the recommended limit for members of the public of 1.0 mSv/y and intervention level of 3 – 10 mSv/y by ICRP.
Yeni Bulgular Işığında İncir Hanı
Authors: ÇAKMAK Şakir
Published: November 2020

Burdur’a bağlı Bucak İlçesi yakınlarında yer alan İncir Hanı, Anadolu Selçuklu dönemi ticari yol ağında önemli bir yeri bulunan Antalya- Eğridir kervan yolu üzerindeki yapılardandır. Antalya’dan Eğridir’e doğru Evdir ve Kırkgöz hanlarından sonra önce Susuz Hanı daha sonra İncir Hanı yer almaktadır. Her ikisi de Anadolu Selçuklu Sultanı II. Gıyaseddin Keyhusrev döneminde (1237-1246) inşa edilen bu iki yapının sadece kapalı kısımları ayaktadır. İncir Hanı’nın avlu duvarları kısmen mevcut olmakla birlikte Susuz Hanı’nın avlu duvarlarından iz yoktur. İncir Hanı’nda 1992, 1993, 2000, 2013 ve 2014 yıllarında Burdur Müze Müdürlüğü Başkanlığında yürütülen kazı ve temizlik çalışmaları ile kütüphane ve arşiv araştırmalarında elde edilen bulgular, yapının inşa süreci hakkında önemli bilgiler edinmemizi sağlamıştır. Kazı çalışmaları sonucunda kapalı kısmının inşası 1238-39 yılında tamamlanan yapının avlusunun inşasının yarım kaldığı kesin bir şekilde anlaşılmıştır. Aynı güzergâhta yer alan Susuz Hanı’nda 2007 ve 2008 yıllarında Burdur Müze Müdürlüğü başkanlığında yürüttüğümüz kazı ve temizlik çalışmalarında bu yapının da benzeri bir kaderi paylaştığı, kapalı kısmının inşasının tamamlandığı, avlusunun ise yarım kaldığı saptanmıştır. Susuz Hanı’ndaki çalışmalar sırasında kapalı kısım taçkapısı üzerinde kireç tabakaları nedeniyle daha önce görülemeyen bir kitabe ortaya çıkmış, bu kitabenin İncir Hanı’nın kapalı kısım taçkapısında yer alan ancak daha önce çözülemeyen kitabeyle benzer olduğu görülmüştür. Bu kitabelerde Anadolu Selçuklu dönemi yapılarında bugüne kadar rastlamadığımız kâtibü’l imaret / imaret kâtibi şeklinde bir unvan ve Ebu’l Kerem adı yer almaktadır. Bu makalede 2013 ve 2014 yıllarında gerçekleştirdiğimiz kazı ve temizlik çalışmalarında elde edilen bulgulardan hareketle İncir Hanı’nın inşa evreleri hakkında öneriler getirilmekte ve benzerine Susuz Hanı’nda da rastlanan kitabeye ilişkin değerlendirmeler yapılmaktadır.
Ayvalık Kent Dokusunda 19. Yüzyıl Ticari Faaliyetlerinin Mekânsal İzleri “Dükkânlar”
Authors: AKIN AKBÜBER Berrin
Published: November 2020

Balıkesir’in Ayvalık ilçesi, 19. yüzyılda zeytinyağı - sabun üretimi ve ticaret ağı ile Batı Anadolu kıyılarının en önemli liman yerleşimlerinden biri haline gelmiştir. Aynı zamanda yerleşimin bu yüzyılda oluşmaya başlayan kent dokusunda ise üretim ve ticaret yapıları yerini almaya başlamıştır. Bu yapı gruplarından birini de dükkânlar oluşturmaktadır. Ticari faaliyetlerin gerçekleştiği, kapısı doğrudan sokağa veya çarşı mekânına açılan ticaretin en küçük birimi olan hem de çeşitliliği ve sayı anlamındaki fazlalığı ile kent dokusunun önemli bileşeni ve yerleşimin ekonomik ve sosyal tarihinin de birer göstergesidirler. Çalışma kapsamında, Ayvalık kent merkezinde tespit edilen 60 adet dükkân ele alınmıştır. Liman odaklı bir ticaretin ortaya çıkardığı kentsel planda, dükkânların konumları ve kent planı ile ilişkisi ortaya konulmuştur. Yerleşimde, tek katlı, iki katlı ve konut altı olmak üzere üç ana tipte dükkân görülmektedir. Bu yapıların genelde tek cepheleri sokağa açılmaktadır. Cephe yüzeyine büyük ölçüdeki kapı ve pencereler yerleştirilmiştir. Bu yüzeylerde, kapı ve pencerelerin birbirlerine göre konumları ile oluşturulmuş farklı düzenlemeler görülmektedir. Kimi örneklerde bu cephe düzeninde ve kapı kuruluşlarında Neo Klasik süsleme öğeleri görülmektedir. Cephe düzeni, yapım malzemesi ve süsleme içeriği açısından kent dokusunda diğer yapı gruplarıyla uyum içinde bir görüntü sergilemektedirler. Çalışmanın amacı, 19. yüzyıl ile 20. yüzyılın ilk çeyreğine tarihlenen dükkânları mimari ve üslup açısından değerlendirmek ve Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun 19. yüzyıl liman yerleşimlerinde yer alan ticari mekânlarla ilgili bilgi havuzuna Ayvalık’taki bu kültürel miras ile katkı sağlamaktadır.
Eminönü Çuhacı Han’ın Tarihsel ve Mimari İrdelemesi, Koruma Sorunları ve Çözüm Önerileri
Authors: GİRAY KÜÇÜK Sezgi
Published: November 2020

İstanbul’un Eminönü semtinde yer alan Çuhacı Han, 1728 yılında sadrazam Nevşehirli Damat İbrahim Paşa tarafından çuha ticaretiyle uğraşanlar için inşa ettirilmiş, günümüzde kuyumcu esnafı tarafından kullanılmakta olan tek avlulu, revaklı ve üç katlı plan tipine sahip şehir içi hanlarındandır. Kapalıçarşı’ya çok yakın olması sebebiyle sirkülasyonun yoğun olduğu hana zaman içinde kullanıcıların ihtiyaçları doğrultusunda pek çok ek yapılmış, yapı özgün halinden kısmen uzaklaşmıştır. Bunun yanında, rüzgâr, yağmur gibi atmosferik olayların da etkisiyle günümüzde yapı malzemeleri üzerinde bozulmalar görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada Çuhacı Han’ı oluşturan mimari öğeler ve malzemeler incelenmiş, hanın korunmasında sorun oluşturan etmenler açığa çıkarılmıştır. Buna göre yapının öncelikle muhdes eklerinden ayıklanması gerekmektedir. Bu ekler, strüktüre zarar veren ağır bir betonarme merdiven ile özgün halinde açık olan üst kat revaklarının dolgularıdır. İhtiyaç dahilinde yapılmış saçak, tente ve üst kat revaklarının kapatılmasında kullanılan cam gibi ekler ise hanın özgün halinde olmamasına rağmen, işlevsel olduklarından ve çağdaş malzeme ile yapıldıklarından, koruma konusunda tehdit yaratmamaktadır. Eklerin haricinde yapıdaki malzemeler üzerinde özellikle su etkisi sebebiyle pek çok malzeme bozulması tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmada, yapıda görülen malzeme bozulmaları sıralanmış, bunlar için koruma önerilerinde bulunulmuştur. Söz konusu sorunlara gereken müdahalenin yapılması ve tedbirlerin alınması, sonrasında yapının sürekli bakımının sağlanması, tarihimizde önemli yeri olan bu kültür varlığının, özgün haline en yakın şekilde gelecek nesillere aktarılmasında büyük rol oynamaktadır.
Task shifting to frontline community health workers for improved diabetes care in low-resource settings in India: a phase II non-randomized controlled clinical trial
Authors: Balasubramanya Bhavya , Isaac Rita , Philip Sam , Prashanth H R , Abraham Prakash , Poobalan Amudha , Thomas Nihal , Jeyaseelan L , Mammen Joy , Devarasetty Praveen , John Oomen
Published: November 2020

Background

The epidemic of type 2 diabetes mellitus is growing at large globally, more so in Low- and Middle-Income Countries (LMIC) like India, who concurrently battles the burden of infectious diseases. In such a health setting, people with diabetes (PWD) often receive sub-optimal care due to lack of understanding, physician-patient time, social support, and financial resources. Thus, there is a need for innovative, feasible, targeted interventions that strengthen health system to reduce the impact of diabetes in the rural communities in India. We hypothesised that structured interventions delivered by trained community health workers (CHWs) would improve outcomes in PWD and sought to demonstrate non-inferiority compared to standard care.

Methods

A phase II, non-randomized, controlled clinical trial was conducted in a rural block in Tamil Nadu, India. Two sub-center areas (cluster) each were allocated to the control and intervention arms, with 50 participants in each cluster. The control group received standard care routinely provided and the intervention group received interventions namely – CHW delivered, Engage communities, Screen, Examine, Refer and Follow up with the aid of ‘education tools’ and a ‘tablet based SmartHealth Application for follow-up’. Non-inferiority of the intervention in terms of early case detection, reduction in number of unnecessary physician consultations and glycaemic control was demonstrated using generalized estimating equation (GEE) for repeated measures with exchangeable correlation structure, adjusting for age, duration of diabetes and family history of diabetes.

Results

Baseline characteristics of both groups were comparable. CHWs were successfully able to Engage, Screen, Examine, Refer and Follow-up patients in the community. The multipronged interventions delivered by CHWs were demonstrated to be non-inferior to standard care, with significant difference in case detection rate (P=0.003), early recognition of complications, reduction in unnecessary physician consultations (P=0.041) and better glycaemic control (P=0.036).

Conclusions

The study has shown promising results in the limited sample size and a small geographic area and has been able to show that the task shifting to frontline community health workers for diabetes care works in this rural population. We recommend a scale up of the intervention by conducting a multicentric randomized controlled trial including cost-effectiveness analysis and taking into account stakeholders’ opinions regarding this model of diabetes care.
INTERNALISASI NILAI ADAB RASULULLAH SAW SEBAGAI PANGKAL DARI ILMU PENGETAHUAN DALAM MENDIDIK ANAK SEJAK USIA DINI
Authors: Herawati Herawati , Nurkur’ani Nurkur’ani , Hermanto Hermanto
Published: November 2020

Betapa pentingnya nilai adab yang dicontohkan oleh kehalusan budi pekerti Rasulullah saw jika diinternalisasikan oleh guru sebagai orangtua kedua dari anak usia dini. Secara krusial memang dapat dimengerti tentang kedudukan pendidikan adab seperti yang dicontohkan oleh Rasulullah saw yang sangat urgen.  Nilai adab tidak saja dicontohkan oleh orang tua di rumah lanjut sampai di PAUD, guru sebagai role model.Sungguh sangat berpaedah apabila nilai adab ini dipahami oleh semua guru, sebagai awal mengantarkan untuk menuntut ilmu pengetahuan. Sejak anak usia dini sudah diperkenalkan kebiasaan nilai adab maka akan mengantarkan menjadi bangsa yang beradab. Penelitian tentang Internalisasi Nilai Adab Rasulullah saw ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif melalui pendekatan diskriptif dari beberapa penelitian terdahulu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa anak ketika berprilaku sesuai norma agama tanpa diperintah, tidak ada expresi kebingungan langsung melakukan perilaku sopan santun secara spontan dalam setiap melakukan kebaikan. Apabila berkomunikasi dengan untaian kata- kata lembut dan sopan semua karena sudah menyatu sehingga dapat menunjukkan berpribadi hebat.
USULAN PENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS DAN KINERJA LINGKUNGAN DENGAN METODE GREEN PRODUCTIVITY PADA WASTE WATER TREATMENT (Studi Kasus PT. Petrokimia Gresik)
Authors: Sudirman Sudirman , Pusporini Pregiwati , Ismiyah Elly
Published: November 2020

Pengolahan limbah cair di Departemen III B PT Petrokimia Gresik bertugas melakukan pengolahan limbah cair hasil dari semua pabrik yang ada di pabrik III B, adanya ketidaksesuain proses pengolahan mengakibatkan hasil olahan dibawah standar BAPEDAL. Produktivitas selama bulan januari - juni 2018 sebesar 17,17% dan indeks EPI -8.282,1 yang menunjukan kinerja lingkungan buruk. Penelitian ini mengaplikasikan konsep Green Productivity dengan harapan bisa meningkatkan produktivitas dan kinerja lingkungan serta memberikan keuntungan bagi perusahaan. Perbaikan yang dilakukan yaitu dengan cara Getting started mengumpulkan berbagai informasi yang dibutuhkan, memahami diagram alir proses pengolahan limbah, planning mengukur tingkat produktivitas dan kinerja lingkungan saat ini, mencari akar penyebab permasalahan melalui brainstorming. Generation and evaluation menyusun alternatif perbaikan. Menghitung estimasi kontribusi terhadap produktivitas, kinerja lingkungan dan aspek finansial. Rancangan perbaikan yang dihasilkan terdiri dari dua alteratif yaitu alternatif 2 dengan cara peningkatan kapasitas cushion pond dari ±1.680 m3 menjadi ±4.480 m3 dan peningkatan dilakukan setiap 3 bulan sekali dengan biaya sebesar Rp. 16.767.500, sedangkan untuk alternatif 1 dengan cara penambahan tangki air 200m3 seharga Rp. 498.288.000 dengan biaya operasional sebesar Rp. 6.000.000 perbulan. Pembuatan jadwal pembersihan pH dtector dan pelatihan pemahaman proses coagulasi wajib di aplikasikan karena tidak memilki biaya. Diharapkan dari perbaikan yang dilakukan dapat meningkatkan produktivitas menjadi 45,47%. Sedangkan dari segi analisis finansial nilai NPV 20 tahun alternatif 1 sebesar Rp. 46.025.564.000 dan alternatif 2 sebesar Rp. 46.581.076.420.
Program Pengelolaan Penyakit Hipertensi Berbasis Masyarakat dengan Pendekatan Keluarga di Kelurahan Pondok Jaya, Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Fauzi Ridhwan , Efendi Rusman , Mustakim Mustakim
Published: November 2020

Manajemen penyakit hipertensi memiliki peran penting dalam menjaga stabilitas kondisi medis pasien dan memperlambat terjadinya komplikasi. Akan tetapi pelaksanaan program manajemen penyakit hipertensi belum terlaksana dengan optimal. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan peran aktif keluarga dalam mendukung kesuksesan pengelolaan penyakit hipertensi di Kelurahan Pondok Jaya, Tangerang Selatan. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dalam empat tahap yaitu analisis situasi, formulasi rencana, implementasi, dan monitoring evaluasi. Tahap analisis situasi dilakukan dengan survey mawas diri dan telaah data sekunder di Puskesmas. Tahap kedua dilakukan dengan melakukan musyawarah masyarakat. Tahap implementasi terdiri dari tiga program yaitu door to door campaign dan skrining hipertensi, edukasi/penyuluhan, dan senam bersama. Evaluasi tekanan darah sistol dan diastol serta pengetahuan peserta sebelum dan sesudah program. Hasil intervensi menunjukan terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna tekanan darah sistol, diastol, dan pengetahuan masyarakat sebelum dan sesudah program (p<0.005). Program pengelolaan penyakit hipertensi dengan pendekatan keluarga terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kondisi klinis masyarakat penderita hipertensi. Oleh karena itu, petugas pelayanan kesehatan primer lebih meningkatkan peran aktif keluarga dalam mensukseskan program pengelolaan penyakit kronis.
Pendampingan Usaha: Penggunaan One Single Submission untuk Ijin Usaha
Authors: Soejono Fransiska , Sunarni Theresia , Bendi R. Kristoforus Jawa , Efila Maria Rosari , Anthony Savira , Angeliana Wenny
Published: November 2020

Kegiatan ini, ditujukan untuk memberikan pemahaman pentingnya mengurus ijin usaha dan mengenalkan One Single Submission (OSS) untuk mengurus ijin usaha secara online. Hal ini dikarenakan ijin usaha menjadi landasan suatu usaha untuk melakukan kegiatannya secara legal. Pada awalnya, metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan direncanakan berbentuk ceramah dan simulasi penggunaan OSS, namun karena terjadi pandemi Covid-19 maka metode kegiatan diubah menjadi ceramah dan diskusi online menggunakan whatsapp grup. Hasil pre dan post test menunjukkan ada peningkatan pemahaman dan pengetahuan mitra mengenai berbagai hal terkait pengurusan ijin usaha menggunakan OSS. Rata-rata jawaban mitra atas pertanyaan umum terkait penyelenggaraan kegiatan adalah 4,8. Artinya sebagian besar mitra menganggap bahwa topik, bahan/materi, bentuk kegiatan menarik, dan penyampaian materi jelas. Kegiatan pendampingan ini efektif dalam memberikan simulasi bagi usaha mengurus ijin usaha secara online dengan OSS.
Проявление рыночной власти на российском рынке электроэнергии
Authors: Айзенберг Н. И. , Дзюба С. А.
Published: November 2020

Рынок электроэнергии объективно является олигопольным. Теоретический взгляд на проблему говорит о том, что рыночная власть компаний тем выше, чем меньше игроков присутствует на рынке. В свое время реформа энергетической отрасли Российской Федерации была направлена на формирование конкурентной среды путём дробления энергохозяйства на относительно небольшие компании. Однако после завершения реформы в 2005 г. стартовал процесс, направленный в сторону их укрупнения. В настоящей работе проанализирована сложившаяся корпоративная структура сектора электроэнергетики на предмет проявления рыночной власти. Для этого использован метод классификации компаний по принадлежности к характерному профилю (паттерну) динамики показателей, связанных с долей топливных затрат. Результаты показывают, что проявление рыночной власти характерно для большинства компаний на ископаемом топливе, что покрывает более половины российского рынка электроэнергии. При этом явная связь с размером компании (а значит, с наблюдаемыми процессами укрупнения корпоративных структур) не прослеживается. Также имеются свидетельства того, что рыночная власть слабее проявляется на сегменте рынка электроэнергии и значительно сильнее на сегментах мощности и тепловой энергии.
Influence of cooling air selections on the efficiency of a gas turbine installation
Authors: Mubarakov I. I. , Shigapov A. B.
Published: November 2020

A gas turbine installation (GTI) consists of 5 main parts: an input device, a compressor, a combustion chamber, a gas turbine, and an output device. In this work, due to the lack of sufficiently extensive information about stationary GTI, data from the characteristics of aviation GTI were partially used. The GTI operation efficiency is influenced by many factors, among which, apparently, the determining factor is the degree of air compression in the compressor π К . Of course, the compression ratio depends on the design scheme of the gas turbine, the type of fuel, the climatic conditions of operation, and others. The most important operational parameter of the GTI is the effective power NP and specific fuel consumption bud . The article provides a numerical analysis of the effect π К on NP and bud under variations in the temperature of gases at the turbine inlet T3 , as well as the influence of other factors, including the selection of part of the air for cooling high-temperature surfaces of the structure. The conclusions were made based on the calculations, the results of which are shown in the tables, and in the comparison graphs of obtained results.
Improving Job Satisfaction Employee At Panti Waluya Sawahan Hospital Malang
Authors: Sakti Ifa Pannya , Damayanti Nyoman Anita , Rohmah Thinni Nurul
Published: November 2020

Customer satisfaction is related to the performance of employees, and employee performance is closely related to employee job satisfaction. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of employee job satisfaction on patient satisfaction at the Panti Waluya Sawahan Hospital in Malang. The research method is to conduct a study on secondary data on employee job satisfaction from the results of the survey using a questionnaire to all employees, as many as 507 people in October 2019. The study of the survey results shows that the percentage of employees who said they were satisfied in the 6 aspects of employee job satisfaction was the lowest satisfied with the solution to complaints and most satisfied with the training opportunity. To increase employee job satisfaction, training activities, organizational culture, and self-efficacy should be improved
An IGF-1 Levels Decrease in SOPK-RI Model Mice After A Low-Carb Diet
Authors: Ermawati Ermawati , Santoso Budi , Widjiati Widjiati , Aryani Hany Puspita
Published: November 2020

The aim of this study is to analyze the IGF-1 levels decrease in mice modeled by Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Insulin Resistance post carbohydrate high in protein. True Experimental Design with a Posttest Control Group Design research using 36 tails, female Wistar Rattus Norvegicus Strains, 3 months, 100-200 grams and randomly divided into 3 groups, namely K-(n =12, negative control group), K+(n=12, positive control group) and KP(n=12, treatment group). SOPK-IR modeling is done by mice in the injection of the hormone testosterone provionate at a dose of 100 mg/kg BW for 28 days, on the last day after injection a vaginal swab is performed to identify the condition of diestrus. The measurement of IGF-1 levels used the Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay method. Data analysis techniques used ANOVA test and LSD post hoc test. The results obtained mean levels of IGF-1 at K- (234.126±32.568) ng/mL, K+ (169.662±30.150) ng/mL, KP (146.528±29.562) ng/mL (p=0.000)