bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
virtude no pensamento de jean-jacques rousseau
Authors: Mariano Pires Felipe Augusto
Published: February 2023

Este trabalho objetivou fazer uma exposição e uma análise da virtude no pensamento de Rousseau. Para isso, partimos da observação de como a virtude era vista na Antiguidade, no Medievo e na transição para a Modernidade. Em seguida, através da observação das fases do homem descritas por Rousseau em seus trabalhos, elencamos as principais características da virtude descritas pelo Citoyen de Genève, já presentes no homem natural e mantidas no período intermediário entre os homens natural e social, mostramos a genealogia dos vícios que levam ao Estado ilegítimo e exploramos as resoluções apontadas pelo filósofo, notadamente, através da educação doméstica e do contrato social. Concluímos que, em Rousseau, a virtude está totalmente ligada à liberdade e à igualdade e representa não uma excelência adquirida pelo homem e que o distingue dos demais, mas a própria excelência da natureza, com a qual todo homem nasce e que está mais próxima da simplicidade e da cidadania.
estado do conhecimento sobre questões sociocientíficas na educação em ciências
Authors: Cruz Henrique do Amaral , Pereira de Queirós Wellington , Roversi Genovese Cinthia Letícia de Carvalho , Affonseca Jardim Maria Inês de , Nunes Ricardo Capiberibe
Published: February 2023

No presente trabalho, apresentamos uma pesquisa de revisão bibliográfica, em periódicos da área de Ensino, sobre a inserção das Questões Sociocientíficas na Educação (QSC) em Ciências. Para tanto, utilizamos como metodologia a pesquisa documental. Encontramos que a maior parte das pesquisas se concentra no Ensino Médio e na Formação de Professores; os componentes curriculares, que mais abordam as Questões Sociocientíficas, em sala de aula, são as Ciências Biológicas e a Física; enquanto os temas são “energia” e a ética do uso de animais em pesquisa científica. As pesquisas sobre levantamento de concepções relatam que os professores apresentam maior dificuldade em abordar as dimensões sociais e éticas com as temáticas QSC, pois ainda é muito tímido o estudo dessas questões nos cursos de licenciatura.  Mesmo assim, as pesquisas mostram que os professores reconhecem nas QSC o potencial para a realizar uma alfabetização científica para a democracia.
Geleneksel Türk Kültürünün İzlerini Neşet Günal’ın Resimlerinde Aramak
Authors: Akengin Gültekin , Ulusoy Mehmet Hilmi , Arık Güler
Published: February 2023

Sanat, nesilden nesile kültürel aktarımlarla biçimlenerek süregelen bir olgudur. Sanatçı toplumu oluşturma ve şekillendirme misyonuyla bu olgunun içinde oldukça önemli bir yer tutar. Yaşadığı toplumun kültürünü ve birliğini oluşturan temel unsurlardan etkilenir, bu etkileşimle edindiği izlenimleri eserlerine kendi tarzı ile yansıtır. Türk sanatında yerel öğelerin kullanımına, ulusal kültürün oluşumu sürecinde sıkça rastlanmıştır. Kendi kültürünü yaratma ve yarattığı bu kültürel unsurları koruma eğiliminde olan Türk toplumu, pek çok sanatçı yetiştirmiştir. Bu iklimde yetişen sanatçılar, Cumhuriyetle birlikte ulusal/yöresel değerlerin sanat yoluyla ifadesi çabasında eserler vermeye yönelmiştir. Kaynaklarını Anadolu kültürüne dayandırarak yeni yorumlar getirmişlerdir. Bu toplumda yetişen Türk sanatçıları, yerel folklorik unsurlarla birlikte, toprak ve insan temelli konuları işlemiştir. Doğa, insanların yaşayışı, mücadeleleri, coğrafyadan kaynaklı zorluklar gibi unsurlar resme konu olmuştur. Bu anlamda Türk sanatında yerel konuları ağırlıklı olarak işleyen sanatçılarımızdan Neşet Günal’ın eserleri, yaşadığı coğrafyanın ve insanının gerçeğine ayna tutmaktadır. Araştırmada söz konusu sanatçılar arasında özel bir yeri olan Günal’ın biyografisine kısaca değinilmiş, genel anlamda sanatçının eserlerine ilham olan Türk kültürünün izleri ve Anadolu insanının yaşamı incelenmiştir.
Neşet Günal, geçim kaynağı bağcılık olan bir ailede dünyaya gelir, Nevşehirde okurken, ailesine destek olur, belediye bursu ile Güzel Sanatlar Fakültesine girer. Sonrasında batıya giderek, eğitim alan sanatçı yerel bir tema olan kırsal köy yaşantısını, evrensel çapta bir resim temsiline dönüştürmeyi başarmıştır. Araştırmamızda çağdaş Türk resim sanatının en önemli figüratif eğiliminin temsilcilerinden biri haline gelmiş olan Neşet Günal’ın yapıtlarına odaklanarak, sanatçının eserlerinde Türk kültürünün izlerini bulma amaçlanmıştır. Neşet Günal’ın eserlerinde değindiği Türk kültürünün izleri, sanatçıya ait yapıtların tamamının bu çalışmanın sayfalarına sığdırılması mümkün olmadığından, Türk Kültürünün İzlerini aramak bağlamında önde gelen başlıca eserler seçilerek incelenmiştir. Çalışma literatür taraması ve nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılarak ortaya konulmuştur.
The influence of technology on the academic performance of students at the “Uruguay” fiscal educational unit for the 2021-2022 school year
Authors: Lopez-Brown Mabel Dayana
Published: February 2023

The objective of this research is to analyze the influence of technology on the academic performance of the students of the "Uruguay" Fiscal Educational Unit for the 2021-2022 school year. The methodology that was used is of a qualitative-quantitative type, with a descriptive design, it is field, correlational, and non-experimental. The population is made up of 1,200 students from the "Uruguay" Fiscal Educational Unit, obtaining a sample of 291 students to be surveyed. With the SPSS® statistical program and Cronbach's Alpha coefficient, a reliability of 0.824 was obtained; In addition, with the results obtained from Spearman's Rho coefficient of 0.778 in the general hypothesis, it is verified that students are clear that technology currently has a positive impact on the educational environment, since it improves educational effectiveness and didactic methods, contributing to the teaching-learning process and strengthening academic performance.
Demographic ageing and vulnerability in the European Union: a brief analysis of the challenges and opportunities it poses
Authors: Costa Maria Inês
Published: February 2023

The pronounced ageing of the European population has multidimensional repercussions at the socio-economic level, which the European Union has been addressing. In this context, concerns about intergenerational solidarity and social sustainability are gaining prominence and constitute the cornerstones of the life-cycle approach embodied in the European Commission’s Green Paper on Ageing: Fostering solidarity and responsibility between generations, published in 2021. In this article, we aim to address the underlying challenges, as well as the opportunities that these demographic trends present in the European Union today, placing special focus on the aforementioned report. We also highlight important stakeholder inputs on this issue, notably the recommendation to put in place a human-rights based approach regarding the rights of older people in the European Union. It is also our intention to explore the notion of vulnerability associated with the elderly, essentially addressing the extent to which it can be applied uniformly to this group, and to briefly evaluate the concept of vulnerability in light of emerging theories that render it as a universal aspect of human life.
A post-factual society
Authors: Fernandes Patrícia
Published: February 2023

In 2016 Oxford Dictionaries declared “post-truth” as its international word of the year, and in the last years our vocabulary has enlarged with words and expressions such as alternative facts, disinformation, misinformation, fake news, etc.. Media and social media have undertaken factcheck mechanisms, and several academics have engaged in research on conspiracy theories. One seems to live in a post-factual society, with crucial implications concerning our democratic regimes. This paper aims to address this problem, adopting a philosophic-political approach. Firstly, I consider the emergence of Modernity and its relation to scientific revolutions and the inception of science as a vital arrangement of this historical period. For two centuries we had a strong consensus on the value of science as a tool to describe, understand and control nature and reality – and the notion of fact was central to that consensus. Furthermore, liberal democracy was developed from the conviction that, albeit our different opinions concerning political values, one’s discussion would be confined by facts that were not disputable. That old world seems to have disappeared as a new period has emerged since the 1960s, usually designated as postmodernity. Therefore, secondly, I address the rise of the postmodern period. Obsessed with language and identity, postmodernity has gradually made the ideas of truth and fact vulnerable – even obsolescent. Which consequences result in Western societies and liberal democracies? May democracies survive the assault on truth, science, and the very idea of fact? Or are we condemned to the next stage of government, according to Plato: authoritarianism?
Algorithm for designing load-bearing structures of a multi-storey building using the visual programming environment DYNAMO STUDIO
Authors: Yurosheva T. A. , Kalinichenko A. V. , Makiev V. G.
Published: February 2023

Objective. The article is devoted to the actual problem of minimizing the designer's work time using Dynamo Studio as a powerful tool for automating design tasks.

Method. A description of some of the possibilities of the Dynamo Studio visual programming environment when developing a building project in the Revit software package is given.

Result. Dynamo scripts work methods are presented and described, which allow to significantly speed up the processes of modeling and preparation of project documentation. The principles of information modeling make it possible to increase the speed of the project work being carried out without adversely affecting its quality. This makes it possible to avoid a wide range of design errors, which in the future will not lead to corresponding problems during the construction phase of the facility. The results of the application of the developed algorithms for the automated construction of a three-dimensional model of a multi-storey building are presented.

Conclusion. Using the visual programming environment allows you to create an information model that updates its configuration when the elements included in it change.
Determination of the bearing capacity of encentrally compressed concrete filled steel tubular columns on the basis of the deformation theory of concrete plasticity
Authors: Khashkhozhev K. N. , Lesnyak L. I. , Kurachev R. M. , Chepurnenko A. S.
Published: February 2023

Objective. The article proposes a method for finite element analysis of pipe-concrete columns in a physically nonlinear setting by reducing a three-dimensional problem to a twodimensional one based on the hypothesis of plane sections.

Method.The equations of the theory of plasticity of concrete by G.A. Geniev are used. The technique was tested by comparing the solution with a calculation in a three-dimensional setting in the LIRA-SAPR software package, as well as with the experimental data of A.I. Sagadatov and calculation according to the current Russian design codes for steel-pipe concrete structures.

Result. It has been established that the effective area of operation of columns with a circular cross section is small eccentricities of the longitudinal force.

Conclusion. The proposed approach can be applied to the analysis of the stress-strain state and the bearing capacity of pipe-concrete columns of arbitrary section. There are no restrictions on the composition of concrete, and the shell material can be not only steel, but also fiberglass.
Collective processes in thermal ionization on the surface of NaAu-=SUB=-x-=/SUB=- intermetallic compound
Authors: Knatko M.V.  , Lapushkin M.N.
Published: February 2023

A mechanism is proposed for the decomposition of molecular clusters of diethylamine (C2H5)2NH on the surface of the NaAux intermetallic compound with the formation of decomposition products desorbed from the surface, including in the form of ions with m/z from 58 to 197, during heating of the intermetallic compound at a rate of 20 K/s. Exposure of the NaAux surface at a temperature of 320 K in diethylamine vapor leads to the formation of molecular clusters on it. Rapid heating of NaAux at a rate of 20 K/s leads to the decay of clusters, desorption, and ionization of the decay products due to the redistribution of internal energy over the degrees of freedom of the cluster. The study of thermal ionization processes during heating of NaAux at a rate of 20 K/s in the temperature range from 600 to 1000 K made it possible to establish that the surface stoichiometry during heating is quasi-stationary, dehydrogenation and ionization of individual diethylamine molecules occur under equilibrium conditions, while for compounds formed in the process of cluster decay, the conditions are not equilibrium. Keywords: thermal ionization, diethylamine, intermetallics, sodium, gold.
Methods for the study and control of microplasma processes in the synthesis of coatings
Authors: Mamaev A. I.  , Mamaeva V. A.  , Bespalova Yu. N.
Published: February 2023

The physical bases for determining the ignition and quenching potentials of microplasma discharges in solutions have been developed. Chronopotentiometric, chronoamperometric dependences on the conditions for obtaining coatings and the dependence of the time constant of the transient process on the voltage and duration of the process, as well as current-voltage dependences at the rates of rise and fall of the potential voltage from 106 to 108 V/s, are obtained. The developed method is applicable to control the process of deposition of microplasma non-metallic inorganic coatings and is the basis of the technique for in situ control of coating deposition. Key words: pulsed microplasma oxidation, current-voltage dependences, controlled synthesis of oxide coatings. Keywords: pulsed microplasma oxidation, current-voltage dependences, controlled synthesis of oxide coatings.
Periodic generation of submerged jets during laser heating of the fiber tip
Authors: Yusupov V. I.
Published: February 2023

It has been experimentally found that when the tip of an optical fiber with an absorbing coating is heated by continuous laser radiation with a wavelength of 0.97 μm, submerged jets are periodically generated in water. Each such jet is formed as a result of the collapse of a gas-vapor bubble arising from the explosive boiling of water. The mechanisms of formation of bubbles and jets are discussed. Keywords: laser radiation, optical fiber, absorbing coating, explosive boiling, submerged jet.
Influence of the upper liquid layer on vortex breakdown in the bioreactor model
Authors: Naumov I.V.  , Sharifullin B.R.  , Shtern V.N.
Published: February 2023

The motion caused by rotation of the upper disk in a stationary vertical cylindrical container filled with two immiscible fluids is studied experimentally. The vortex breakdown the emergence of reversed motion on the cylinder axis in the lower liquid is investigated as a function of the thickness of the upper liquid layer. It is found that despite the fact that the motion of the upper fluid converges spirally to the cylinder axis near the interface, the vortex breakdown in the lower fluid occurs similarly to what is observed in the case of a single fluid, with the upper disk swirling. This curious result may be practically important for the operation of vortex bioreactors. Keywords: Confined swirling flow, vortex dynamics, bubbly vortex breakdown, immiscible fluids.
Calibration of heat flux sensors based on anisotropic thermoelements and heterogeneous metal structures using a reflected shock wave
Authors: Popov P. A.  , Monakhov N. A.  , Lapushkina T. A.  , Poniaev S.A.  , Kurakin R.O.
Published: February 2023

The applicability of the calibration method for heat flux sensors based on anisotropic bismuth thermoelements and a heterogeneous copper-nickel structure using a reflected shock wave to determine the volt-watt coefficient is demonstrated. The coefficient obtained for a sensor based on anisotropic thermoelements is close to the stationary calibration data, and for a sensor based on a heterogeneous structure, to the results of numerical simulation. Keywords: heat flux, calibration, shock tube, shock wave, ghfs, hghfs.
Effect of annealing in different medium on the properties of calcium fluoride nanopowder
Authors: Sokovnin S.Yu.  , Ilves V.G.  , Uimin M.A.
Published: February 2023

Using a pulsed electron beam evaporation in vacuum a mesoporous nanopowder CaF2 with a specific surface area up to 60.5 m2/g were produced. The effect of annealing in different media on the evolution of magnetic and texture properties of CaF2 nanoparticles has been studied. For the first time, the effect of annealing medium on the specific surface area and magnetization of CaF2 nanopowders was discovered. Keywords: nanopowders, calcium fluoride, ferromagnetism, electron beam evaporation.
Compliance Challenges in a Longitudinal COVID-19 Cohort Using Wearables for Continuous Monitoring: Observational Study
Authors: Mekhael Mario , Ho Chan , Noujaim Charbel , Assaf Ala , Younes Hadi , El Hajjar Abdel Hadi , Chaudhry Humza A , Lanier Brennan , Chouman Nour , Makan Noor , Shan Botao , Zhang Yichi , Dagher Lilas , Kreidieh Omar , Marrouche Nassir , Donnellan Eoin
Published: February 2023

Background

The WEAICOR (Wearables to Investigate the Long Term Cardiovascular and Behavioral Impacts of COVID-19) study was a prospective observational study that used continuous monitoring to detect and analyze biometrics. Compliance to wearables was a major challenge when conducting the study and was crucial for the results.

Objective

The aim of this study was to evaluate patients’ compliance to wearable wristbands and determinants of compliance in a prospective COVID-19 cohort.

Methods

The Biostrap (Biostrap USA LLC) wearable device was used to monitor participants’ biometric data. Compliance was calculated by dividing the total number of days in which transmissions were sent by the total number of days spent in the WEAICOR study. Univariate correlation analyses were performed, with compliance and days spent in the study as dependent variables and age, BMI, sex, symptom severity, and the number of complications or comorbidities as independent variables. Multivariate linear regression was then performed, with days spent in the study as a dependent variable, to assess the power of different parameters in determining the number of days patients spent in the study.

Results

A total of 122 patients were included in this study. Patients were on average aged 41.32 years, and 46 (38%) were female. Age was found to correlate with compliance (r=0.23; P=.01). In addition, age (r=0.30; P=.001), BMI (r=0.19; P=.03), and the severity of symptoms (r=0.19; P=.03) were found to correlate with days spent in the WEAICOR study. Per our multivariate analysis, in which days spent in the study was a dependent variable, only increased age was a significant determinant of compliance with wearables (adjusted R2=0.1; β=1.6; P=.01).

Conclusions

Compliance is a major obstacle in remote monitoring studies, and the reasons for a lack of compliance are multifactorial. Patient factors such as age, in addition to environmental factors, can affect compliance to wearables.
Testimonies for the Protection of Flocks, but also the Abusive Actions among Cattle Breeders and the Relevant Reports to the Nomocanons (Canons in Law)
Authors: Mouzakis Stelios A.
Published: February 2023

In this study we will refer very briefly to what has to do with attitudes in general, of the world of cattle breeders between the 17th and 18th centuries, as they appear through the records in the Vrontologia the Seismologia books, the Lunar Roads (Selinodromia), regarding the exploitation, the better protection and development of the herds, through the characteristics of the popular meteorology as well as the corresponding customary law as mentioned and attributed to the Nomocanons, and especially regarding its abusive deviations during their management. Through these texts it is possible to follow both the linguistic continuity in terms of the formation of the text itself, but especially the corresponding ruptures in rural societies as they appear through the years.
The potential of Zai pit technology and Integrated soil fertility management to enhance crop productivity in semi-arid regions of Sub-Sahara Africa: A review
Authors: Kebenei Mercy Cheruto , Mucheru-Muna Monicah , Muriu-Ng’ang’a Felista
Published: February 2023

Low and continuously deteriorating soil fertility coupled with frequent droughts and extended mid-season dry spells scenarios brought about by low and unreliable rainfalls have had a significant negative influence on agricultural productivity in most semi-arid regions of the world. The farmers' limited capacity to change their farming practices and adjust to the changing climatic circumstances further exacerbates these effects. Various in-field rainwater collection techniques, including Zai pits, have been promoted in recent years to assist farmers, particularly in dry and semi-arid locations, to harvest, store, and use rainfall for increased crop productivity. Zai pit is a form of dryland farming technique that involves the unitization of holes or troughs aimed at ensuring soil maintenance, soil erosion control and water preservation in agricultural fields. Additionally, combining effective soil fertility management strategies, such as integrated soil fertility management, with rainwater harvesting methods has the potential to further boost crop yields. Integrated soil fertility management involves the combined use of inorganic fertilizers and organic fertilizers such as cattle manure with the aim of improving soil fertility. Zai pit technology and integrated soil fertility management techniques have been utilized as climate smart agricultural approaches to reduce soil moisture stress and improve crop productivity in arid and semi-arid regions. This paper reviews previous research results on crop productivity as influenced by Zai pit technology and integrated soil fertility management techniques.
Memory, Desire and Alienation: Diaspora Issues in Rohinton Mistry’s “Swimming Lessons”
Authors: Mukherjee Joy
Published: February 2023

Diaspora authors are disparate, but project some common themes in their works. In delineating the realities of diaspora people they use their first hand knowledge of migration and relocation. The diaspora people are constantly shaken by two opposite pulls—that of the past coming from the nostalgic yearning for the lost homeland and that of the present born out of the newly adopted life. In fact, they live an in-between life, constantly subverting their national identity by hybridity and hyphenated identity. Among the diaspora authors from Indian Parsi background, Rohinton Mistry has adequately dealt with the various realities of migration. Even amid the upheavals of migrations, Mistry has been sharply recalling his city of birth and youth and has provided a fine blend of fiction and autobiography through recreating his lifelike situations in his fiction. His first commendable work of fiction, Tales from Firozshh Baag (1987), is spread with such examples, though he has refuted to have any deliberate intention at adding autobiographical elements to his fiction. “Swimming Lessons”, an important story in that collection, well exhibits his employment of autobiographical elements through the means of memory. The present paper seeks to explore the author’s engagement in the diaspora issues, especially the tendency to indulge in memory of the native land, within the short span of this very story.
TESTING THE APPLICABILITY OF THE CAPM MODEL USING SELECTED SHARES LISTED ON THE BELGRADE STOCK EXCHANGE
Authors: Đaković Miloš , Andrašić Jelena , Cicmil Danica
Published: February 2023

One of the basic types of portfolio valuation as well as valuation of individual company shares is the CAPM (Capital Asset Pricing) model, which uses a well-known measure of systemic risk in its analysis, which is beta. The CAPM model in its analysis uses the link between the systemic risk measure (beta) and the expected market return. Guided by this model, the analysis of monthly returns of selected shares on the Belgrade Stock Exchange in the period from 2011 to 2021 was performed in this research. In the research, the beta coefficient of selected shares was calculated with the help of the covariance of market return and stock return. The results and their statistical value were confirmed by the linear regression test. The rest of the research tests the applicability of the CAPM model to selected actions and in the same way, the SML (security market line) is devised, which is a graphical representation of the model. The research indicated that the basic assumptions of the CAPM model are not applicable as a predictor of future expected returns of selected shares on the Belgrade Stock Exchange due to various other elements that affect price movements and returns of selected shares not covered by the model.
THE IMPACT OF R&D ACTIVITY ON THE BUSINESS PERFORMANCE OF HIGH-TECHNOLOGY COMPANIES
Authors: Janjić Ivana , Krstić Bojan , Milanović Sandra
Published: February 2023

This paper aims to examine the influence of R&D activity on the business performance of high-technology companies. In order to provide an empirical investigation of the impact of R&D activity on the business performance of high-technology companies, correlation and regression analyses have been utilized.This study discovered that investment in R&D has a positive influence on EBIT, net earnings, EBITDA, and total assets, while its influence on ROA was confirmed to be statistically significant and negative. Additionally, the influence of R&D intensity performance indicator (RDI) on ROA as a short-term financial performance indicator was not confirmed. The study revealed that return on R&D investment (RORDI) has a statistically significant and positive influence on ROA in the current, observed year.The evaluation of the obtained results can be a basis for drawing more detailed conclusions, contributing to the future R&D strategy and existing literature, and emphasizing the importance of R&D investment for various business performances.The originality of this study is reflected in the comprehensive analysis of the influence of specific indicators of R&D activity, such as RORDI, on the business performance of high-technology companies. This paper is also beneficial because none of the existing studies have explored the impact of investment in R&D on EBITDA.
CONSUMERS’ KNOWLEDGE OF PRODUCTS WITH GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATIONS IN SERBIA
Authors: Užar Dubravka
Published: February 2023

The main purpose of this study is to shed light on consumers’ knowledge of geographical indications in Serbia. We therefore present the results obtained from a consumer survey on a sample of 806 respondents in the territory of Serbia. Differences in consumers’ knowledge of geographical indications as well as in the self-perceived level of knowledge of GI food were tested according to several socio-demographic criteria. The results showed that there are significant statistical differences in gender, age, and level of education regarding consumer knowledge of GIs. In addition, the respondents indicated a low level of knowledge about the GIs, qualities, benefits, and method of production of these products, as well as the existence of an adequate control system. As consumers consider themselves insufficiently informed, this finding suggests that it is necessary to undertake actions that will contribute to the consumers’ education and information. Based on the obtained results, recommendations useful for marketing managers, decision-makers, agricultural producers as well as future research are given in the paper.
Financiarización de la naturaleza
Authors: Sánchez González Shantal Lizeth
Published: February 2023

Reseña al libro López, V., Concha, E., Meireles, M. y Mendoza, Antonio (coords.) 2022. Financiarización de la naturaleza: entre efectos geopolíticos y emergencia de alternativas en América Latina, BUAP-Ed. del Lirio
Este libro está dividido en tres partes, la primera: “Financiarización, geopolítica y naturaleza” referida a los procesos en América Latina (AL); la segunda, “Estudios de casos: agua, energía y materias primas” analiza cómo impacta los recursos y lógica de la acumulación del capital al maximizar las ganancias; la tercera, “Emergencia de alternativas en América Latina” muestra distintas reflexiones sobre otras posibilidades de organización socioeconómicas.
An Innovative Design and Fabrication of Pneumatic Skate Scooter
Authors: Suresh Dr R , P Barath S , Elanchezhian P , Sundar M Mohan
Published: February 2023

Abstract: It is difficult to get that compressed air can be used to drive the Automobiles. However that is true, and the “compressed air operated scooter” as it is popularly known, has Caught the attention of researchers throughout the world. It has carbon-free and is ideal for city driving conditions and economical friendly. Today all the vehicles are mostly conventional & non-conventional fuel produce large amount of harmful gases like CO2,NO2,SO2 etc. which can increase the global warming. In automobile & industrial work, the pneumatic system plays an vital role. MDI is one of the top Companies that hold the international patents for the Compressed air operated automobiles. Even though it seems to be an Eco- friendly solution. The electricity that requires for pollution in the long run. This vehicle is a potentially revolutionary personal transport system device. While developing this vehicle the control of air pressure and energy density requirement for output energy release and emission control have to be mastered for development of a safe, light weight and cost effective compressed air vehicle for upcoming features. The Compressing air has to be considered while figuring the overall Efficiency. In spite of that, the compressed air Automobiles will come up with the best reducing air.
Legal Text Mining
Authors: Martins Crystal Coral , Gawde Dr. Gajanan
Published: February 2023

Abstract: The law is a vast and complicated body of knowledge, and being able to access the right information quickly and accurately can make the difference. Having access to information is essential to providing the best possible legal advice and representation to clients. It is very essential for legal practitioners and ordinary citizens to do exhaustive research related to their case. For this, they have to read extremely long judgements and try to pick out the useful information from them. To do this, the search engine presently available provides judgements but to find out a particular judgement from this list of judgements is very difficult. So, here we have proposed and developed a search engine that will make it easier to find a particular judgement.
Design and Fabrication of Exhaust Gas Heat Recovery Power Generation System
Authors: S Velmurugan
Published: February 2023

Abstract: This paper proposes and implements a waste heat energy recovery system for internal combustion engine automobiles, including gasoline vehicles. In modern days agricultural sector is plays an important role, so for that we need electrical energy for lighting effects in night times. The key is to directly convert the heat energy from automotive waste heat to electrical energy using a turbocharger, which is then regulated by a DC–DC Ćuk converter to charge a battery using maximum power point tracking. Hence, the electrical power stored in the battery can be maximized. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed system can work well under different working conditions, and is promising for automotive industry.
The drafting of village regulations concerning the management of agricultural water resources
Authors: Widiarto Aan Eko , Fadli Moh. , Rahmawan Triya Indra , Putra Marsudi Dedi , Al-Fatih Sholahuddin , Wibowo Afrizal Mukti
Published: February 2023

The government is authorized to carry out agricultural water management in the village. This agricultural water management aims to ensure that water needs are well fulfilled and sustainable for the welfare of village communities. In this case, the Yosowilangun Lor Village Government, Yosowilangun District, Lumajang Regency, seeks to maintain sustainable agricultural water governance through the authority of the Village Government by establishing Village Regulation Number 7 of 2021 concerning Sustainable Agricultural Water Governance. However, based on the analysis of the situation, there are still problems regarding the implementation of Village Regulation 7 of 2021 concerning Sustainable Agricultural Water Governance, especially regarding the institutional structure and culture of the community in carrying out agricultural water governance in the country. Therefore, in order to strengthen the institutional structure. Moreover, the culture of the community in carrying out agricultural water governance in the village, steps are needed to strengthen the institutional management of agricultural water in the village.
The implementation of projects for strengthening the profile of Pancasila students in the implementation of the independent learning curriculum
Authors: Chamisijatin Lise , Pantiwati Yuni , Zaenab Siti , Aldya Riantina Fitra
Published: February 2023

The independent curriculum begins to take effect in the 2022/2023 school year which requires a project to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students which is allocated around 25% of the total lesson hours per year. The partners for this community service activity are SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Batu City teachers, where they do not yet understand, design, document, report, and evaluate and follow up on projects. This service activity aims to assist the implementation of a project to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students in implementing the independent learning curriculum at SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Batu City. The method of implementing this service consists of 2 major activities, namely training and mentoring. The activities carried out as a solution for partners are: (1) Understanding of projects to strengthen Pancasila student profiles, (2) Designing implementation of projects to strengthen Pancasila student profiles, both in content and in terms of implementation time, (3) Implementing projects to strengthen Pancasila student profiles, and (4) Evaluate and follow up the project. All stages were carried out well, so it can be concluded that this service activity was able to increase teacher competence in implementing projects to strengthen Pancasila student profiles, which consisted of understanding, designing, documenting, reporting, and evaluating and following up on projects.
Representations of Unwelcomed Children – Public Discussion in Helsingin Sanomat Newspaper about Finnish Children Living in Camp of al-Hol in Eastern Syria in 2019
Authors: Lagus Laura , Heino Eveliina , Katisko Marja
Published: February 2023

In this article, we examine the representations of Finnish children living in the al-Hol refugee camp in Eastern Syria. Our data consists of materials published in 2019 in the Helsingin Sanomat, the largest subscription-based newspaper in Finland, which we analyzed using discourse analysis. As a result of our analysis, we identified and named three discourses representing children in al-Hol from different perspectives. These discourses are the victim and threat discourse, the legal discourse, and the problem discourse. In the victim and threat discourse, children were portrayed as both in need of assistance and as a potential security threat in the future both if brought to Finland, but also if they remained in the camp. In the legal discourse, bringing children to Finland was justified as a legal obligation, leaving aside other perspectives related to helping children. In the problem discourse, bringing children to Finland was described as highly problematic. Across all discourses, children were represented as unwelcome. This representation was strengthened by describing children through their mothers, justifying assistance as a necessary evil, and highlighting children’s connections to Isis.
Peran Customer Satisfaction Sebagai Variabel Pemediasi Antara Perceived Value dengan Affective Loyalty dan Behavioral Loyalty
Authors: Mujiburrahman Mujiburrahman
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh perceived value terhadap affective loyalty dan behavioral loyalty melalui customer satisfaction sebagai variabel pemediasi pada pengguna credit card co-branding Bank Aceh Syariah. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 159 orang karyawan bank tersebut yang diambil secara purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan selanjutnya data dianalisis dengan menggunakan peralatan statistik analisis jalur. Penelitian menemukan bahwa perceived value berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap affective loyality dan behavioral loyality pengguna kartu kredit co-branding Bank Aceh. Perceived value berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap customer satisfaction pengguna kartu kredit co-branding Bank Aceh. Customer satisfaction berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap affective loyalty dan behavioral loyality pengguna kartu kredit co-branding Bank Aceh. Efek mediasi customer satisfaction dalam memediasi pengaruh Perceived Value Terhadap Affective Loyalty dan Behavioral Loyalty adalah mediasi parsial.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Islami Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Salon Muslimah Di Banda Aceh
Authors: Masturah Azra , Hasnita Nevi , Djakfar Inayatillah
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan Islami terhadap kepuasan konsumen salon  Muslimah yang ada di Banda Aceh. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumen salon Vivi Spa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif deskriptif. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 100 responden dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan metode analisis regresi linear berganda dengan alat bantu SPSS versi 20. Berdasarkan hasil analisis secara parsial (Uji T), keandalan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen dengan nilai signifikansi 0,026 > 0,05, kesigapan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen dengan nilai signifikansi 0,001 < 0,05, empati tidak berpengaruh siginifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen dengan nilai signifikannya 0,138 < 0,05, jaminan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen dengan nilai signifikannya 0.389 < 0,05 dan nyata berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen dengan nilai signifikannya 0,006 < 0,05. Hasil analisis secara simultan (Uji F) menunjukkan bahwa seluruh variabel bebas secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan konsumen.
Pengaruh Tempat, Harga Jual, Produk, serta Keramahan Pedagang Terhadap Tingkat Kepuasan Konsumen Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Marketing Syariah
Authors: Safitri Ira Mulia , Sari Nilam , Fachrurrozi Kamal
Published: February 2023

Saat ini bisnis kuliner sangat berkembang, baik yang dijual dalam bentuk daring ataupun secara langsung. Komponen yang paling penting dari pemasaran yaitu dapat ditinjau harga jualnya, tempat, produk yang diperjual belikan kemudian kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan oleh para pembisnis dimana hal ini akan mempengaruhi tingkat kepuasan konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan konsumen berdasarkan factor yang mempengaruhinya yaitu harga, kenyamanan tempat, kualitas makanan dan minuman, dan keramahan di REX Peunayong Banda Aceh. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 100 responden. Penentuan jumlah sampel dalam penelitian dengan menggunakan rumus slovin sedangkan populasinya adalah selruh penduduk Kota Banda Aceh yang pernah berkunjung ke REX Peunayong Banda Aceh. analisis data dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan melakukan uji asumsi klasik , analisis regresi liner berganda, koefisien determinas (R2) dan pengujian hipotesisnya yaritu uji F dan Uji  T.  Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa harga tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen, demikian juga halnya dengan tempat tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen. Sedangkan variable produk dan variabel pelayanan pedagang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen di REX Peunayong Banda Aceh.
Pengelolaan Alokasi Dana Desa Dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Menurut Perspektif Ekonomi Islam (Studi Pada Permukiman Mesjid Trienggadeng Kecamatan Trienggadeng Kabupaten Pidie Jaya)
Authors: Amsyal Rouzi , Fitri Cut Dian , Farma Junia
Published: February 2023

Dana Desa memiliki peran penting dalam peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat desa dengan pemanfaatan dan pengalokasian yang efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengelolaan alokasi dana desa (ADD) dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat yang bertujuan meningkatkan perekonomian desa menurut perspektif ekonomi Islam. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan metode kualitatif. Informan penelitian ini adalah sekretaris camat, KASI PMG, aparatur desa dan masyarakat Permukiman Mesjid Trienggadeng. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah menunjukan bahwa pelaksanaan program ADD dalam kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat belum efektif karena tidak sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan keinginan masyarakat. Dalam pengelolaan ADD, Kebijakan yang dilaksanakan pemerintah dalam melaksanakan tugasnya perpatokan dengan nilai dasar ekonomi Islam yaitu : kepemilikan, keseimbangan dan keadilan. Pemerintah bekerja sama dengan lembaga yang ada di desa, serta keputusan-keputusan yang diambil oleh pemerintah merupakan keputusan bersama dalam Musyawarah Rencana Pembangunan (Musrenbang).
Analisis Distribusi Pendapatan Pengelolaan Kebun Kopi Menurut Perspektif Ekonomi Islam (Studi Kasus Desa Wih Tenang Uken Kabupaten Bener Meriah)
Authors: Lestari Saupa , Fuad Zaki , Farma Junia
Published: February 2023

Kebun kopi yang dikelola petani di Desa Wih Tenang Uken kabupaten Bener Meriah adalah swadaya petani dengan luas garapan bervariasi yaitu 1 ha sampai 4 ha per KK. Luas garapan yang berbeda ini dipengaruhi kemampuan fisik dalam membuka lahan pada masa lampau dan juga keadaan ekonomi masyarakat yang berbeda. Untuk mengetahui bagaimana distribusi pendapatan pengelolaan kebun kopi Desa Wih Tenang Uken Kabupaten Bener Meriah antara pemilik dan pekerja, untuk mengetahui apa saja yang dilakukan pemilik kebun kopi Desa Wih Tenang Uken Kabupaten Bener Meriah dalam meningkatkan pendapatan pekerja, dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana tinjauan ekonomi Islam terhadap distribusi pendapatan pengelolaan kebun kopi Desa Wih Tenang Uken Kabupaten Bener Meriah antara pemilik dan pekerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis deskriptif. Serta menggunakan data primer dan sekunder, dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi dengan memperoleh subjek 16 petani yang jumlah pekerja keseluruhan 70 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan adanya kebun kopi pekerjadapat meningkatkan pendapatan sehari-hari dengan pembagian hasil yang telah disepakati dengan pemilik kebun kopi namun dalam pelaksanaan perjanjian antara pemilik kebun dan pekerja di desa Wih Tenang Uken terjadi adanya unsur gharar, dikarenakan tidak melakukan seperti apa yang telah ditentukan oleh syariah Islam. Bentuk gharar yang dilakukan pemilik kebun dengan pekerja yaitu perjanjian yang terjadi tidak bersifat tertulis, akibatnya terjadi penyimpangan seperti pemilik kebun kopi tidak amanah dalam menepati janjinya dengan pekerja dan tidak menghitung semua hasil panen yang diperoleh oleh pekerja walaupun hanya setengah ketika panen biji kopi sehingga tidak sesuai dengan perspektif ekonomi Islam.
Kenapa Menggunakan Pegadaian Syariah? Suatu kajian di Tualang Cut, Aceh Tamiang
Authors: Aruna Reka , Hisan Khairatun
Published: February 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan nasabah dalam menggunakan jasa layanan gadai di pegadaian syariah cabang Tualang Cut, Aceh Tamiang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah nasabah pegadaian syariah cabang Tualang Cut dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 responden. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Metode pengumpulan data melalui penyebaran kuisioner. Teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan perhitungan software SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel kualitas customer service berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan nasabah (nilai sig. sebesar 0,000), variabel tingkat kebutuhan nasabah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan nasabah (nilai sig. sebesar 0,012) dan variabel citra pegadaian syariah tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan nasabah (nilai sig. sebesar 0,963). Sedangkan variabel kualitas customer service, tingkat kebutuhan nasabah dan citra pegadaian syariah secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan nasabah dalam menggunakan jasa layanan gadai di pegadaian syariah cabang Tualang Cut, Aceh Tamiang (nilai sig. sebesar 0,000). Besarnya nilai Adjusted R Square sebesar 0,701 yang berarti sumbangan variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen sebesar 70,1% dan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
Buying Behavior Patterns Between Traders and Buyers Reviewing From Islamic Business Ethics (Case Study in Wiradesa Market, Pakalongan Regency)
Authors: Setiani Dela , Sarmini Sarmini , Sakinah Sakinah , Adinugraha Hendri Hermawan , Gunawan Ade
Published: February 2023

In a market environment, marketing can change and be completely uncertain as well as provide opportunities and threats as well as the emergence of competition. With such high competition, business people use all means to gain profits, even business people often ignore ethics and morals in running a business. The purpose of this research is to find out the pattern of consumer behavior towards the seller, to find out the contracts made in buying and selling transactions and to find out the products being traded are in accordance with sharia principles. This study used qualitative research methods. The results of observations and interviews with traders at the wiradesa market, said that the buying and selling carried out was in accordance with Islamic law and had implemented it, for example, honest sellers in measuring scales, fairness of prices, guaranteed quality of the products being traded and even if there were products that were not good, it would be delivered to the buyer with different price conditions, if the buyer wants to buy then the price will be determined according to the quality of the product.
Intelligent Cloud Selection for Communication between OpenStack-based Multiple Clouds at TEIN using HTTP Tunneling and Observer Pattern API
Authors: Sarwar Mir Muhammad Suleman , Alam Sajid , Muhammad Afaq , Song Wang-Cheol
Published: February 2023

This paper presents an intelligent communication mechanism and sharing
resources between a Service Requesting Cloud Node (SRN) and a Service
Providing Cloud Node (SPN). The proposed mechanism selects the most
optimal SPN among all SPNs, deployed at TEIN (Trans Eurasia Information
Network) in South Korea, Pakistan, and Malaysia. The proposed mechanism
uses a Machine Learning model for selecting the most optimal SPN and
HTTP tunneling with Observer Pattern API for communication. The data
obtained using monitoring tools is used to train the machine learning
models for selecting the most optimal node based on minimum Round-Trip
Time (RTT). To this end, we utilize Extra Trees (ET), Ridge Classifier,
and K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) machine learning algorithms. The ET
algorithm outperforms the other utilized algorithm with 94% accuracy.
HTTP tunneling and Observer Pattern API can be used for communication
between two Clouds where the Clouds support a different version of L2
tunnels, such as VXLAN or GENEVE. Access from an instance of a Cloud to
the physical machine of another Cloud is provided by an HTTP tunnel
using an HTTP bridge. The Observer Pattern of software engineering is
implemented as an API on the target Cloud SPN to respond to the request
on the HTTP bridge from the source Cloud. This way, for a specific
service request, an optimal SPN is selected by ML, and communication is
then established by HTTP tunneling and Observer Pattern API