bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Approaches to Inference Search in the Ontological Knowledge Base
Authors: Zhezherun Oleksandr , Smysh Oleh , Prudnikova Anastasiia
Published: April 2024

The article provides two approaches for the implementation of the inference search procedure in the ontological base. One is based on the SWRL-rules, the other is a system with the natural language processing elements. The procedures have been established as a part of the recommendation system, which is developed at the Faculty of Informatics at National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy.We also add a description of the created approaches with their fragments of the taxonomic hierarchy for the planimetry ontology. For the performance examples, simple open-type problems with a short answer taken from the school geometry textbooks are used. The features of the approaches, how they work, as well as the capabilities they have are reviewed.The approach with natural language processing capabilities has a module for preprocessing raw Ukrainian text using the UDPipe 2.12 model, a module for rechecking the lemmas by using VESUM dictionary, a module with a described planimetry ontology, and a module for creating an illustration of the figures (triangles).To better illustrate the capabilities of the approaches on equal terms, we tried to use the same geometric problem. English translation of the problem: «Perimeter of an isosceles triangle = 40 cm and base = 10 cm. Find the legs of the triangle.». To solve this problem, systems should have a rule that subtracts the base from the perimeter, divides it by two, and sets the result to the correct variables (in our case, the legs of the triangle). We demonstrated that both approaches solved the problem successfully. But in order to achieve it, minor changes were added. Therefore, the more complete the ontology is, the greater the number of problem types the systems are able to cover.Having analyzed the results of the study, we can conclude that the systems are effective for solving geometric problems. The next step may be to combine the capabilities of the approaches to form a more complete knowledge base.
Method for Forming Training Samples for Data Arrays Based on Machine Learning
Authors: Lipianina-Honcharenko Khrystyna
Published: April 2024

The study introduces an innovative methodology for crafting training samples through the integration of machine learning techniques. This method encompasses a fusion of RFM (Recency, Frequency, Monetary) analysis and cluster analysis, offering a comprehensive approach to sample formation. The application of this approach is demonstrated on a dataset derived from concluded tender agreements by participants in Ukraine, sourced from the ProZorro Sales platform. The compiled dataset encompasses an impressive volume, encompassing a total of 92,638 auctions, which further breaks down into 29,164 distinct auctions and an assemblage of 39,747 unique organizers.The utilization of RFM analysis within this framework yields the categorization of the dataset into distinct groups, each characterized by its own distinct attributes. These groupings include designations such as “The Best Organizers of Tenders,” “Loyal Organizers of Tenders,” “Large Consumers,” “Tenders Held Infrequently but with Substantial Sums,” and “Weak Tender Organizers.” Following the RFM analysis, the K-means clustering methodology is implemented, resulting in the division of the data into five clusters, each contributing to a nuanced differentiation of diverse organizer profiles.Intriguingly, a comparative analysis involving RTF (Relative Total Frequency) scores and the K-means groupings reveals congruence between clusters representing organizers who actively orchestrate numerous tenders with significant monetary value, as well as clusters characterized by minimal tender activity with less substantial monetary implications. To validate the efficacy of the proposed method, rigorous testing is conducted employing Logistic Regression and Naive Bayes algorithms. Encouragingly, the results consistently showcase impressive accuracy for both methods, highlighting their robustness.An outlook towards future research endeavors suggests a promising avenue of developing an automated system for the selection of tender organizers, underpinned by machine learning principles. Such a system would undoubtedly revolutionize the optimization of participation strategies within the domain of tender processes, fostering efficiency and accuracy in decision-making.
EROTIC SIGNIFICANCE AND GROTESQUE BODY IMAGE IN SHORT STORIES BY VOLODYMYR VYNNYCHENKO
Authors: Kostenko Olena
Published: April 2024

The article outlines the modes of manifestation of the corporeal as a dominant in the artistic world of V. Vynnychenko. The author substantiates the modernist approach to the problem of the body in the writer’s short fiction, where it manifests itself in a new quality (bodily self) and not only determines the artistic space, but is a determinant of intrapersonal processes and structures. The corporeal becomes a “material substance”, a hypostasis of the human self, human subjectivity, and individuality. The lifting of the taboo on the manifestation of the corporeal as an expression of human vital intentions was embodied in the cultivation of hedonistic, erotic motives, deepened interest in any manifestations of the physiological, somatic in direct connection with mental, internal processes, the subconscious, which was embodied in the work of V. K. Vynnychenko. Therefore, the author emphasizes the specific forms and means of artistic depiction of the corporeal in the artist’s works. A detailed characterization of bestiary images is given, the essence and role of the phenomenon of the affective body in the writer’s short fiction is revealed. The researcher focuses on the portrait characterization of the characters, where a special place is occupied by an abstract portrait and a portrait “scattered throughout the text”. Particular attention is paid to the grotesque image of the body, which is clearly outlined in Volodymyr Vynnychenko’s artistic picture of the world.
LINGUISTIC EXAMINATION OF CREOLISED TEXTS DURING THE RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN WAR
Authors: Piddubna Nataliia , Pereiaslov Vitalii , Tkach Olha
Published: April 2024

The article analyses the use of certain non-verbal means of communication as markers of justification, support, and approval of the armed aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine in the projection of linguistic semantic and textual examination of speech. It is demonstrated that visual elements primarily convey substantive and factual information; an important component of the image is often substantive and conceptual information related to the communicative competence of speakers – participants in communication. It is shown that in the context of the full-scale invasion of Ukraine by the Russian Federation, the linguistic examination of creolised texts as a special type of polycode texts containing elements of different components of communication – verbal and non-verbal – has been updated, where the non-verbal part is mainly represented by images of symbols of Russian aggression, such as Latin letters «V», «Z», George’s ribbons, images of Soviet and Russian military, etc., which are non-verbal textual markers of approval and support for the actions of the Russian military against Ukraine. The author proposes a methodology for analysing creolised texts with war symbols and describes an algorithm of expert actions when analysing creolised texts.
DYNAMICS OF NAME TRENDS OF FOOTBALL CLUBS IN DIFFERENT REGIONS OF WESTERN UKRAINE IN THE XX–XXI CENTURIES
Authors: Protsyk Iryna
Published: April 2024

The article analyzes the names of Ukrainian football teams in various regions of Western Ukraine – in Opilla, Nadsianna, Bukovyna, Volyn׳, Zakarpattia – throughout the more than a hundred-year history of the development of football in Ukraine: in the period between the two world wars, when western Ukrainian lands belonged to different foreign states, and nominal trends in the naming of football clubs had a national character, but differed in different regions; in the Soviet period, when the majority of Ukrainian ethnic lands became part of one state, and the football nomenclature underwent unification – with the perceptible totalitarian influence of Soviet colonialism; and after the restoration of Ukrainian independence, when various naming trends were combined – national, post-colonial and commercial, as a result of which an eclectic symbiosis of the names of Ukrainian football teams was formed. In all periods of the history of national football, the proper names of clubs were formed by the semantic method of creation with both of its varieties: transonimization, when the proper names of different classes became the names of football teams, and onimization, which is based on the transition of appellative names to the composition of onims. Among the names, which were most often the motivational basis for naming Ukrainian football teams in different periods, are recorded toponims, hydronims, oronims. In the interwar period, a huge percentage of football club names were motivated by the names of Ukrainian youth organizations, and in the Soviet period – by nominations of all-Union and republican physical culture and sports associations and the names of the enterprises where the football teams were created. A variety of groups of appellative names, which were the motivational basis for naming football teams in the first half of the 20th century, were replaced by unified names, motivated by nominations of people by field of activity, profession or occupation, as well as the names of enterprises' products, in which football clubs functioned. The commercial factor, the influence of which has been felt since the 90s of the 20th century, led to the emergence of eclectic names, often consisting of two components that do not fit together. In several cases, a return to the names of Ukrainian football clubs that they had at the beginning of the 20th century has been recorded, which demonstrates the persistence of national naming traditions in the field of sports. The perspective of the research consists in analyzing the names of football teams in all regions of Ukraine, identifying naming trends that dominated them, and comparing the obtained information to create a complete picture of national naming in the football field.
PUBLIC VERBAL IMAGE OF UKRAINIAN EX-PRESIDENT V. YANUKOVYCH: SEMANTIC-WORD-FORMING ASPECT
Authors: Khrustyk Nadiia
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the public verbal image of Ukrainian ex-president V. Yanukovych. We are talking about semantic and word-forming means of its expression. Political nicknames, occasional formations of different semantics, which directly or indirectly characterize a person or his activity, are considered and analyzed. It is found out how the collective public mind evaluates of the politician, his communication with the recipients, socio-political activities, lifestyle, personality traits, behavior, etc., which, as we manage, is not only important but also relevant. Linguists’ appeals to this issue are episodic and fragmentary. The political periphrases outlined in works by M. Stepanenko.
The purpose of our article is to study the semantic and word-forming means of forming the public verbal image of Ukrainian ex-president V. Yanukovych. The object of observation is the public verbal image of Ukrainian politicians. The subject of study – semantic and word-forming means of forming the public verbal image of Ukrainian ex-president V. Yanukovych. The actual material of the study consists of political nicknames, occasional formations, which directly or indirectly characterize the first person of the state and its activities. The source basis for writing the article was the lexicographical work “Word-making of independent Ukraine. 2012–2016. Dictionary”, as well as material collected on the basis of our own observations in the media. Tasks: to find out what is the public verbal image of V. Yanukovych; identify and describe the semantic and word-forming means of forming this image. The paper uses such general scientific research methods as analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, observation, descriptive method, elements of component and word-formation analysis.
The article characterizes the public verbal image of Ukrainian ex-president V. Yanukovych, identifies and describes the semantic and word-forming means of forming this image. It was found that the verbal image V. Yanukovych is a public assessment of the activities of politician.
Conclusions. Verbal image of Ukrainian ex-president V. Yanukovych was formed on the basis of their perception by society as leader of the country and as individual, on the basis of his actions, individual statements, statements of some politicians about others. An important role in creating this image belongs to the media. An important place among the means of public verbal evaluation of Ukrainian ex-president V. Yanukovych belongs to the semantic-word-forming means.
EXCLAMATORY PHRASEOLOGISMS OF THE RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN WAR PERIOD IN THE HEADLINES OF MEDIA PUBLICATIONS
Authors: Yakovleva Tetiana
Published: April 2024

The article embodies the idea of revealing the peculiarities of the semantic and pragmatic content of exclamatory phraseologisms of the Ukrainian language during the period of the Russian-Ukrainian war in mass media headlines, which is the purpose of this scientific study. The realization of the set goal involves the following tasks: 1) to generalize the experience of studying exclamatory phraseological units; 2) to highlight the pragmatic content of traditional exclamatory idioms and their updated variants in the language of the media; 3) to analyze the degree of significance of these language units for reflecting the modern language picture of the world of Ukrainians during the period of full-scale Russian invasion.
The language of the media in the context of a military conflict and information war becomes an important tool for expressing national identity, patriotism, and societyʼs reaction to important events. The terms «exclamation», «interjection», «exclamatory phraseologism», «obscene vocabulary» have been updated. The role and pragmatic content of exclamatory phraseologisms in the language of the Ukrainian media has been determined. An attempt has been made to explain the process of formation and spread of new exclamatory phraseologisms that arose in the context of military events and socio-cultural changes in Ukraine. The influence of the military conflict on the lexical composition of the Ukrainian language and the linguistic picture of the world of Ukrainians is considered. The use of exclamatory phraseologisms in the headlines of Ukrainian online publications indicates the urgent need to attract reader interest and involve the society in the internal and external processes of the country. These units add expressiveness to the language and create an ironic effect by ridiculing the actions of the enemy. Most of the neoformation demonstrate the presence of negatively evaluated semantics. However, there are also new or updated versions of the meanings of traditional exclamatory phraseological units with positive semantics.
The main research methods are the method of actual material sampling, component analysis and synthesis. The theoretical basis for scientific research was, in particular, the classification of exclamatory phraseologisms by H. Dobrolyozha and a number of other linguistic works related to this topic. The examples from the language of the media from 2014 to 2023 were analyzed in order to confirm the theoretical provisions of scientific study. The prospect of further linguistic research will be in the study of the semantic and pragmatic content of such formations.
SEMANTIC UNIVERSE OF THE TEXT OF OLGA TOKARCHUK’S STORY “TRUE STORY”
Authors: Musii Valentyna
Published: April 2024

Target of the article is to research and describe conditionality of the image of the universe in which turned out a hero by the author’s conception of modern world and relationships between human and his surroundings. An object of the article – “True history” from Olga Tokarchuk’s book “Outlandish stories”. Author of the article draws attention to the fact that each story in the book may be interpreted as fantastic: they are about making clone people, turning people into canned food, transition a person into the body of a wild animal … However, already the name of work which is the object of attention in the article, contains an emphasis on truthfulness (reality), everything that happened to the hero has so grotesque character, that “True story” we may interpret as outlandish as well. This is the story about how authoritative scientist turns in the eyes of those, who only applauded him, into a villain and libertine. The level of text semantics was investigated in the article. Author defines the content of categorie «semantic universe» so: the axiological horizont of the narrator, which in the texts of artistic works connects individual episodes into narrative chain with purpose of actualization event-based side of literary work. In the article narratological strategies of analysis were used. Hero space was interpreted as heterotopia, in which he loses own individuality and perceived in terms of compliance or inconsistency with the pattern of a specific situation. Attention was focused on dominant semantic opposition “our own / someone else’s”, as well as such oppositions that clarify, develop the main: “man – crowd”, “humanism – inhumanity”, “individualization – automatism, stereotypedness perception». Such conclusion about the presence of existential motives in the story is offered in the article. They are: loneliness, alienation, absurdity.
LEGAL NATURE AND CONTENT OF THE AGREEMENT BASED ON THE RESULTS OF PRE-TRIAL SETTLEMENT ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL DISPUTES
Authors: Kyrii O. A.
Published: April 2024

The article clarifies the essence and reveals the content of the legal nature of an agreement based on the results of the pre-trial settlement of administrative and legal disputes. The content of the agreement based on the results of the pre-trial settlement of public law disputes is investigated. As a result of the study, it is established that scholars often refer an agreement based on the results of pre-trial settlement of a public law dispute to a certain branch of law, namely, they consider it to be a type of civil law or administrative law contract. The author identifies the essential features of an agreement based on the results of the procedure for pre-trial settlement of administrative and legal disputes. The author analyses the main problematic aspects of determining the legal nature of an agreement concluded by the parties to a public law dispute following the pre-trial dispute resolution procedure. The author establishes that if pre-trial settlement of public law disputes is distinguished as an independent procedure, there will be no need for additional procedural mechanisms for certification of the agreement on reconciliation of the parties based on the results of pre-trial settlement of a dispute. The author concludes that an agreement on the results of pre-trial dispute settlement is a favourable pre-trial means of dispute resolution which allows the parties which have entered into such an agreement to achieve satisfactory results, resolve their problems and save time and resources of the court for the administration of justice. It is concluded that an agreement on the results of pre-trial settlement of an administrative legal dispute is concluded in the number of copies in accordance with the number of parties – one for each party and one copy for a judge-mediator (mediator) and comes into force on the day of its approval by a judge of a district administrative court.
CURRENT TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENTIFIC OPINION ON PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Authors: Mykolenko O. I. , Mykolenko O. M.
Published: April 2024

The article analyzes modern trends in the development of scientific thought about public administration. It was found that the development of the science of administrative law is not possible without discussions on the understanding of public administration, critical analysis of the opinions of other administrative experts, rethinking of old theories, teachings and concepts and the introduction of new ideas and worldviews of the concept of “public administration” and the development trends of this legal phenomenon. It has been established that the majority of modern scientific sources dedicated to the study of public administration, firstly, are formulated in the form of stating obvious facts that have occurred or are occurring in the law-making and law-enforcing spheres or have long been formalized in the form of axioms of legal science, and secondly, they have not succeeded : a) explain all the contradictions that arise in connection with its introduction into the categorical apparatus of administrative law; b) continue to use it as a “universal” term that can change its meaning depending on the needs of the researcher. It is emphasized that scientific studies of public administration in this form lose their meaning, because they take on distorted forms - retelling of long-known facts, quoting the opinions of authoritative scientists without proper critical analysis of them, agreeing with everyone and everything, etc. It has been proven that critical analysis is the driving force of systemic transformations and the development of the science of administrative law. The lack of critical analysis in the vast majority of scientific publications can lead to the decline of Ukrainian legal science. It has been established that a definition of public administration appeared in individual modern publications, which allows: a) to reveal the specifics of public administration in comparison with legislative activity and justice, as well as to show its place in the mechanism of the distribution of state power into three branches; b) distinguish public administration from intra-organizational activity, which is carried out in the middle of all public-authority subjects, as well as in the middle of the system of executive authorities. It is concluded that the science of administrative law stops stagnation and begins a gradual path to a systematic update of knowledge about administrative legal phenomena. Contributing to these positive processes in administrative law is the category “public administration”, which in modern scientific publications begins to demonstrate consistency between the “form” and “content” of the external organizational activities of executive and local self-government bodies.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGIES IN IT INDUSTRY AS AN OBJECT OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS: COMPARATIVE LEGAL BASIS
Authors: Karmazin M. O.
Published: April 2024

In the modern world of rapid development of information technologies, the significance of artificial intelligence technologies in the information technology industry becomes decisive, leading to serious challenges for legal regulation, especially in the context of intellectual property. In this scientific article, the author conducts a study of artificial intelligence technology as an object of legal protection of intellectual property, focusing on comparative legal principles in international and Ukrainian law. The author provides a detailed analysis of the current state of artificial intelligence development in the IT industry, examining the legal aspects in European, Asian, United States, and Ukrainian jurisdictions. The article presents the results of reviewing several key aspects related to the legal protection of intellectual property, such as patenting and establishing copyright for machine learning systems. The author conducts a detailed analysis of international standards, conventions, and other regulatory legal documents regarding the regulation of artificial intelligence usage. The legislation of Ukraine is studied with a focus on problematic aspects and national peculiarities. The research results reveal gaps in the national and international legal environment and identify issues in regulating the use of artificial intelligence technologies. The article suggests prospective directions for further improvement of the legal system, balancing the protection of intellectual property and fostering innovation in the IT sector. This article serves as an essential source for researchers, practicing lawyers, and regulators interested in the interaction between technological development and legal regulation of artificial intelligence in international and Ukrainian law. Since the outlined topic is novel and undergoes dynamic updates, continuous and detailed research in academic circles is required.
ON UNDERSTANDING THE IMPORTANCE OF STATE REGISTRATION OF INHERITANCE OWNERSHIP RIGHT
Authors: Kukhariev O. Ye.
Published: April 2024

The article is focused on clarifying the importance of state registration of property rights within hereditary legal relations, taking into account the current legislation of Ukraine, the provisions of the domestic legal doctrine and case law materials. It has been substantiated that the state registration of property right in the field of inheritance has own specifics, immanently determined by the peculiriaties of universal legal succession, which is characterized by the continuity of the existence of rights and obligations while changing their bearers. This ensures the stability of property turnover by preventing the status of legal uncertainty of property, whose owner has died.
It has been emphasized that the state registration of the ownership right to succession has a title deed, but not a constitutive nature. Considering the rule of retroactive effect of accepting the succession, enshrined in Part 5 of the Art. 1265 of the Civil Code of Ukraine, the lawful heir has the ownership right to inherited property retrospectively from the time of opening of inheritance, but not from the moment of state registration of its rights, regardless of the legal regime of inherited property (movable, immovable). The legal fact that gives rise to the acquisition of the lawful heir’s ownership right to the inherited property with the retrospective effect in time is the acceptance of succession. Although the lawful heir is limited in the ability to dispose the inherited immovable property before the state registration of the ownership right. This restriction is not absolute and primarily concerns the alienation of objects that are part of the succession.
The author of the article has proved that the importance of state registration of the ownership right within hereditary legal relations is manifested in two aspects: 1) confirmation of the ownership right to succession; 2) termination of hereditary legal relations, which are transformed into property relations. As a result of the state registration of the ownership right, the relevant property loses the legal regime of inherited one, and the person loses the status of a lawful heir.
Three legal facts affecting the legal regime of inherited property have been outlined: opening of inheritance, acceptance of inheritance and state registration of its ownership right.
Desafios e perspectivas do enfermeiro sobre pré-natal do homem: revisão integrativa
Authors: Zeca Wellyngton Ygor da Silva , Albuquerque Jada Barbosa de , Moura Micheline Veras de
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: identificar os desafios e as perspectivas das(os) enfermeiras(os) na realização do pré-natal do homem. Método: revisão integrativa realizada em 2023, considerando o período a partir de 2019, nas bases de dados Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online via National Library of Medicine e Scientifc Eletronic Library Online Medical Literature Analysis. Considerou-se os descritores: Pré-natal; Gestante; Enfermeiro; Homem. Os artigos foram categorizados.  Resultados: da busca inicial de 300 artigos, sete foram considerados. Três categorias emergiram: Aspectos culturais e o pré-natal do homem; Capacitação dos profissionais de saúde sobre o pré-natal do homem; A participação do homem no pré-natal. Há baixa participação dos pais/parcerias sexuais no processo da gestação. Na perspectiva dos enfermeiros, a baixa participação é fundamentada pela falta de tempo, coincidência com o horário de trabalho, e falta de interesse. Conclusão: o pré-natal masculino é um processo que está em construção no campo de práticas, e há necessidade de investimentos para a educação permanente em saúde para os profissionais, notadamente os enfermeiros, com vistas a reflexão crítica pautada na evidência, e constituindo uma estratégia fundamental a transformação do ambiente de trabalho, no qual torna-se um local de reflexão crítica, com responsabilidade e tecnicamente competente.
Metody monitorowania makro- i mikrootoczenia przedsiębiorstwa
Authors: Niemiec Andrzej , Sierpińska-Sawicz Agata
Published: April 2024

W dzisiejszym świecie pełnym niepewności, zmienności i złożoności kluczem do sukcesu jest skuteczne monitorowanie otoczenia biznesowego. Ta książka jest niezbędnym przewodnikiem dla praktyków biznesu, studentów i wykładowców, którzy pragną zgłębić tajniki analizy makro- i mikrootoczenia. Przedstawiono w niej metody i narzędzia służące do identyfikacji szans i zagrożeń, a także do formułowania strategii zapewniających przewagę konkurencyjną na rynku globalnym. Zrozumienie dynamiki otoczenia i właściwy dobór metod jego analizy pozwala na lepsze przystosowanie przedsiębiorstw do szybko zmieniających się warunków i efektywne wykorzystanie zasobów. W podręczniku Czytelnik znajdzie wiedzę niezbędną do nawigowania w turbulentnym świecie biznesu, umożliwiając mu podejmowanie świadomych i przemyślanych decyzji bieżących i strategicznych.
International Competitions in Form of Mock Trials as a Law Student Training Method: Experience of the Saint Petersburg University
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Constitutional Law, Academic Supervisor of the Public International Law Master Program of the Saint Petersburg State University, PhD (Law), Shestakova Ksenia D. , Yataeva Polina S. ,   Attorney of the Chamber of Lawyers of Saint Petersburg, Teaching Assistant of the Law Faculty of the Saint Petersburg State University, Bartenev Dmitry G. ,   Associate Professor of the Law Faculty of the Saint Petersburg State University, PhD (Law)
Published: April 2024

Purpose. To demonstrate importance and determine specific features of participating in moot courts as an effective method of legal education. Methodology: empiric methods of description, comparison, interpretation and modeling, theoretical method of formal logic. Results. The tradition of including different moot courts in the course curricula at the St Petersburg University along with the wide acceptance of moot courts in foreign educational institutions demonstrates that mooting is a highly effective and balanced instrument to master the skills necessary to succeed in the legal profession. Popularization and formal inclusion of moot courts in a broader range of courses would allow the new generations of lawyers to achieve significant results in their academic and professional careers. The article invites to conceptualize the use of moot courts as an educational instrument and include it in various courses and programs in order to perfect practical education of law students by means of forming soft and hard skills and integrating the needs of the professional community into the educational process. Scientific and practical significance. The article may be of particular importance for structuring the educational process, both while studying law and social sciences, preparing students for academic career.
The System of Interrogation Authorities of the Russian Federation
Authors:   Junior Scientific Assistant of the Department of Administration of Crime Investigation Agencies of the Management Academy of the Ministry of the Interior of the Russian Federation, Police Colonel, Kalacheva Alina V.
Published: April 2024

The purpose of the study is to formulate an original approach to the systematization of investigative bodies, which should help establish acceptable rules for the distribution of criminal cases, including reducing the risks of duplication of the same procedural powers. Methodology: in preparing the article, general scientific methods (analysis, observation, generalization, comparison, description) and special methods of legal science were used. Conclusions. The author’s position is substantiated that the currently existing system of inquiry bodies should not be tied to the provisions of Part 1 of Art. 40 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation, and considered as a legal phenomenon arising from the meaning of a number of other provisions of the criminal procedure law and other legislative and by-laws related to them. At the same time, the practical uselessness of Part 1 of Art. 40 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation, in connection with which a proposal was made to exclude it from the system of criminal procedural regulation. Scientific and practical significance. The results of the study will be useful to researchers and practitioners, teachers, graduate students (adjuncts), and students.
The Law School of the Far Eastern Federal University: 65 Years of Continuous Legal Education in the Russian Far East
Authors:   Member of the Expert Committee of the Supreme People’s Court of the People’s Republic of China, Rector of the Far Eastern State University (1990 to 2010), LL.D., Professor, Honored Worker of the Higher School of Russia, Kurilov Vladimir I. , Gavrilov Vyacheslav V. ,   Director of the Law School, Head of the Department of Public and Private International Law of the Far Eastern Federal University, LL.D., Associate Professor, Prisekina Natalya G. ,   Professor of the Department of Public and Private International Law of the Law School of the Far Eastern Federal University, PhD (Law), LL.M.
Published: April 2024

The publication covers the history of formation and development of legal education in the Far East, characterizes the state of modern legal education and research, as well as plans for the development of the Far Eastern Federal University School of Law.
Das Kind im materiellen Strafrecht
Authors: Korošec Damjan
Published: April 2024

Das slowenische materielle Strafrecht, insbesondere die Strafgesetzgebung, befasst sich traditionell besonders mit jungen Leuten, sowohl in der Rolle des Opfers von Straftaten als auch des Täters. Sie zeigt jedoch dabei Probleme mit der systematischen Behandlung des Kindes im Strafrecht insbesondere innerhalb des besonderen Teils des Strafgesetzbuchs (StGB SLO). Bereits die Definition des Kindes im StGB SLO ist systematisch fragwürdig. Der Einfluss des Kinderalters auf die Rolle des Täters innerhalb der Logik des allgemeinen Verbrechensbegriffs bleibt im StGB SLO völlig unklar. Die Behandlung des Kindes als Opfer im besonderen Teil des StGB SLO ist chaotisch. Der Gesetzgeber scheint weder politisch motiviert noch rechtlich-wissenschaftlich in der Lage, diese Probleme und Defizite vergleichsrechtlich und anderswie zu erkennen, anzusprechen oder gar zu lösen
Toward a Green Revolution at scale in A frica: Reaching the potential Norman Borlaug fought for to realize
Authors:   Sasakawa Africa Association (SAA), and the Sasakawa Africa Fund for Extension Education (SAFE), Freymond Jean F.
Published: April 2024

A few weeks ago, at Ciudad Obregon, in the Northern plain of Mexico, in the middle of hundreds of small wheat experimental plots, some 600 agricultural scientists gathered to mark the birth, in Cresco, Iowa, March 25, 1914, of a man whose entire life was passionately dedicated to transforming agriculture for the benefit of Mankind, including, since 1985, in Sub-Saharan Africa. Norman Borlaug was not an ordinary man. 2 His significant contribution to what former United States Agency for International Development (USAID) director William Gaud called in 1968 the “Green Revolution”,3 won him, in 1970, the Nobel Peace Prize, awarded for having “helped to provide bread for a hungry world”. 4
The Role of Traditional Food Processing Technologies in Preservation of Foods: The Ghanaian Experience
Authors:   Council for Scientific and Industrial Research- Food Research Institute (CSIR-FRI), Oduro-Yeboah Charlotte
Published: April 2024

Traditional foods forms an important chapter in the diet of Ghanaians because its distinctive aroma, flavor and taste. Traditional technologies of food processing and preservation date back thousands of years and unlike the electronics and other modern high technology industries, they long preceded any scientific understanding of their inherent nature and consequences.
A LINGUAGEM NEUTRA NO PORTUGUÊS BRASILEIRO: ENTRE O DEBATE LINGUÍSTICO E JURÍDICO
Authors: De Souza Junior Airton Santos
Published: April 2024

Através da Linguística Aplicada de natureza indisciplinar (MOITA LOPES, 2006), que possibilita a intersecção entre diferentes áreas como o Direito e a Linguística, levanto aqui duas problemáticas: existe uma justificativa de base linguística que ampare a proposta de neutralização do gênero no português brasileiro? Em caso negativo, é justificável o papel que alguns estados brasileiros, a exemplo do estado de Rondônia, têm assumido na intenção de proibir o uso da linguagem neutra em materiais didáticos e espaços como a escola? Para responder essas duas questões proponho como objetivo deste artigo analisar em primeiro lugar a estratégia de neutralização do gênero no português brasileiro, através do uso de @, x e e, a fim de identificar algumas das possíveis motivações, sejam elas formais sejam sociais (CAMACHO, 2013) que justifiquem o uso dessas estratégias na variedade do português brasileiro. E em segundo lugar, analiso o discurso presente na Lei de nº 5.123/2021, ressaltando algumas das implicações tanto jurídicas quanto linguísticas consequentes da publicação dessa norma, que ao tratar da proibição do uso da linguagem neutra incorre numa série de preconceitos sobre a língua(gem). Desse modo, foi possível, portanto, constatar que a forma como a Lei 5.123/2021 aborda em seu conjunto a temática relativa à linguagem neutra apresenta uma série de irregularidades, tanto do ponto de vista jurídico quanto linguístico, caracterizando-se como uma norma inconstitucional e discriminatória, que além de não encontrar base jurídica que a ampare também não encontra fundamento no campo dos estudos linguísticos.
“OLHAR NEGRO” E “TRAÇOS DE ANTONIETA”: A MEMÓRIA NA DIMENSÃO DO SENSÍVEL EM OBRAS DE POETAS NEGROS CATARINENSES
Authors: Geisler Maeles Carla , Caetano Marta Helena Curio de
Published: April 2024

A literatura negra brasileira enfrentou diversos obstáculos para que suas obras tivessem o reconhecimento como produção artística de valor intelectual, em especial se tratando de escritoras.  Acompanhando os movimentos antirracistas e feministas a literatura negra desde suas primeiras obras utiliza a palavra como ato de resistência contra o racismo fazendo ecoar essas vozes silenciadas no processo de dominação dos povos de origem africana. Essa pesquisa é o resultado da análise de duas obras de poetas negros catarinenses contemporâneos Iratan Curvello com “Olhar negro” e Edenice Fraga com “Traços de Antonieta”. Ambos assumem sua raça e cor e utilizam de sua poesia para referenciar outros escritores negros militantes da causa abolicionista e da luta contra o preconceito racial. Os poemas têm elementos que fazem menção a tradição oral africana, denunciam as feridas herdadas da escravidão e retratam a mulher negra como guerreira exigindo visibilidade e direitos e também resiliente amparada pela fé. Mapeando os dizeres intrínsecos desses escritores abre-se para uma discussão sobre o lugar de fala de grupos subalternizados gerados no processo histórico do colonialismo e como a literatura negra aflora como um ato político trazendo as sensibilidades dos olhares negros.

Palavras-Chave: Literatura negra; Resistência; Memória; Identidade racial.
DESCENDÊNCIA POÉTICO-MINEIRA
Authors: Carvalho do Carmo Mirella
Published: April 2024

Este poema foi escrito em memória ao poeta mineiro Carlos Drummond de Andrade que, em sua potência lírica, percorre as vivências de sua família, de seu tempo, de Minas e da humanidade. Dessa forma, a leitura e a escrita sobre Drummond nos possibilita, em diferentes níveis, ser descendentes de sua poesia.
VOZES SILENCIADAS:A SUBALTERNIDADE FEMININA EM SORTE, DE NARA VIDAL
Authors: Martins da Silva Thaína
Published: April 2024

RESUMO: Este artigo tem por objetivo a análise das relações de gênero que permeiam a narrativa da novela Sorte, de Nara Vidal. Busca-se evidenciar a manutenção da opressão patriarcal institucionalizada e regida em diferentes instâncias sociais na obra, tanto por meio da dominação exercida pelo sistema escravagista, quanto pela Igreja. Todas estas formas de relação e poder muito bem demonstradas nas violências e opressões vividas pelas personagens Margareth e Mariava. Para tanto, nos reportaremos brevemente ao conceito de subalternidade proposto por Spivak (2010, 2014) e a alguns conceitos e críticas apresentadas no ensaio “Crítica Feminista”, de Zolin (2009) para um estudo mais plural das representações femininas, dentre outros teóricos.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Gênero; Subalternidade; Representação.
MBA’ETU AYVU RAPYTA: LÍNGUA(GEM) E EDUCAÇÃO LINGUÍSTICA NUMA PESQUISA-AÇÃO COM PROFESSORES DA ESCOLA INDÍGENA MBYA ARANDU
Authors: Martins Felix Fernanda , Catiana Foppa Carina , Gabriel Fernandes Neiva , Krexu Palácio Olivia , Da Silva Laércio , De Quadros Sílvio , Karai da Silva Isaque , Vieira da Silva Mayara
Published: April 2024

De forma a superar a monocultura do saber, torna-se necessária uma reforma em favor de uma Ecologia de Saberes, que diz respeito à criação de espaços epistemológicos plurais que tragam da invisibilidade os saberes marginalizados pela univocidade do pensamento colonial, como os saberes indígenas. Este trabalho realizou uma pesquisa-ação com professores da educação escolar indígena do Tekoa Araça’í, território do povo Guarani Mbya na Floresta Atlântica brasileira, que desenvolveu uma hermenêutica diatópica sobre língua(gem) e educação linguística. Tratamos as problemáticas - o que é língua(gem) e como se dá e como pode se dar a educação linguística naquele contexto - a partir de uma metodologia construída coletivamente. O principal objetivo deste trabalho consistiu em promover a emersão de saberes sobre fenômenos linguageiros e práticas de educação, especialmente linguísticas. Os dados analisados compuseram um dossiê com 17 relatórios, 11 textos multimodais, 4 entrevistas transcritas, 5 vídeos transcritos e 7 outros documentos. A análise dos dados foi realizada a partir de uma metodologia narrativa organizada por cinco filtros. Os resultados identificam saberes capazes de tangenciar dimensões sociais, identitárias, religiosas, políticas e educacionais. Eles sugerem a intrínseca conexão entre a língua guarani e o Nhandereko, o modo de vida tradicional Guarani.
ORALIDADE E INCONSCIENTE ANIMISTA: EM QUE LÍNGUA ESCREVER AS LITERATURAS AFRICANAS?
Authors: Ruiz Paradiso Silvio
Published: April 2024

Com suas respectivas especificidades estéticas, as literaturas africanas apresentam tessituras discursivas marcadas pela cultura oral e pelo inconsciente animista que, juntos, e quase que inseparavelmente, revelam uma “literariedade africana”, engajada e criativa. Observa-se que a oralização dos textos africanos cria uma outra subcamada dessa literariedade, agora manifesta sob o prisma do inconsciente animista – pensamento recorrente na espiritualidade da África subsaariana. Este texto objetiva problematizar a questão da oralidade enquanto escolha estética e processo decolonial (ou anti-colonial) em obras de autores africanos em língua inglesa e portuguesa que, textualmente, questionam-se: em que língua escrever estas literaturas?
El hogar como área laboral en pandemia y las lesiones no intencionales
Authors: Sevilla Elizabeth , Pérez-García Luis
Published: April 2024

Objective: To know the characteristics of unintentional injuries in children at home during the pandemic and the opinion of parents about their belief about whether or not quarantine favors unintentional injuries in children.
Material and methods: Descriptive study. Anonymous online survey method during home confinement. Those who work in schools were invited to participate to discuss it freely with parents and among their acquaintances. With the Excel program, the responses were analyzed through frequencies and percentages.
Results: 75 forms were received. The average age of the children was 7 years. 32% of the households presented unintentional injuries. Falls and burns were the most frequent unintentional injuries. 72% do not believe that working from home and caring for children favors the frequency of unintentional injuries.
And the exposure to the different dangers of the home, both in time and areas, increased due to not being able to go out. The fun was found in the areas of the home that were transformed into places of recreation.
Conclusions: Safety should not be neglected at home by being in several activities during the pandemic. Child care is vital for prevent injuries.
 
Keywords: Wounds and injuries; Child; Pandemics; Public housing; Work.
Empoderamiento sexual, reproductivo, derechos sexuales y conducta sexual segura en jóvenes mexicanos
Authors: Orozco-Gómez Claudia , Jiménez Vázquez Vicente , Amaro-Hinojosa Marily Daniela , Valdez Montero Carolina , Esparaza Dávila Sandra Paloma
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: Determinar la relación entre el empoderamiento sexual y reproductivo, el conocimiento sobre derechos sexuales con la conducta sexual segura en jóvenes mexicanos.
Materiales y métodos: El estudio fue descriptivo, correlacional y transversal. La muestra fue de 111 jóvenes de Chihuahua, México, los cuales se seleccionaron a conveniencia. La información se recolectó mediante una encuesta en línea.
Resultados: Se encontró diferencia significativa del empoderamiento sexual y reproductivo entre hombres y mujeres (p < 0.001), los hombres presentaron puntajes más altos (Mdn= 92.39) comparados con las mujeres (Mdn= 79.34). No se encontró relación entre el empoderamiento sexual y reproductivo, el conocimiento sobre derechos sexuales con la conducta sexual segura de estos jóvenes.
Conclusión: Los jóvenes presentaron un alto nivel de conocimiento sobre los derechos sexuales. Con relación al empoderamiento sexual y reproductivo, los hombres presentaron mayores puntuaciones que las mujeres. La conducta sexual segura fue menor que en otros estudios en poblaciones similares. Además, no se encontró relación entre el empoderamiento sexual y reproductivo, y el conocimiento sobre derechos sexuales con la conducta sexual segura en esta población, por lo que se enfatiza la necesidad de continuar estudiando estas variables debido a los escasos estudios en esta población.
 
Palabras clave Empoderamiento; Derechos Sexuales y Reproductivos; Adulto Joven; Sexo seguro.
Wild caryopsis preferences of Indian Silverbill (Euodice malabarica) in Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India
Authors: Arigela Ravi Kiran , Kathula Tarun , Singh Rajeev Kumar , Prasad K. , Panwar Dheeren , Siddabathula Nagaraju
Published: April 2024

The caryopses of wild grasses consumed by the Indian Silverbill bird are documented in Jodhpur district. A total of 32 species of grasses are identified as life supporting plants for Indian Silverbill.
Chlorophytum kolhapurense (Asparagaceae): A new distributional record of an endemic geophyte to the flora of Eastern Ghats
Authors: Swamy J. , Rasingam L.
Published: April 2024

No Abstract.