bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluating cultural, historical, and socio-economic dynamics in the palm oil system: An implementation of sustainable governance
Authors: Tjilen Alexander Phuk , Pattiselano August Ernst , Widiastuti Maria Maghdalena Diana , Susanti Diana Sri , Waas Ruloff Fabian Yohanis , Tambaip Beatus , Ririhena Samel Watina , Riyanto Pulung
Published: January 2025

The social ecology theory investigates the complex relationship between social, cultural, economic, and environmental factors in understanding the implementation of the Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil System (ISPO) in South Papua (Murray, 1982). This research examines the influence of cultural, historical, and socio-economic factors on the implementation of the ISPO in Merauke Regency, South Papua Province. Using a quantitative approach with correlational analysis, 100 oil palm farmers/partners were randomly sampled. A validated and reliable attitude scale questionnaire was employed and analyzed through multiple linear regression. Findings reveal that historical reconciliation in Papua significantly impacts ISPO implementation in Merauke by fostering an inclusive and stable environment for sustainable palm oil investment. The success of ISPO relies heavily on the active participation of the local community, rooted in Papua’s cultural and traditional values. Recommendations include enhanced government and corporate support for reconciliation processes with the Papua community, capacity building through education on sustainable practices, and acknowledgment of customary land rights. Understanding the cultural, historical, and socio-economic dynamics is crucial for sustainable ISPO implementation in South Papua, aiming for a harmonious and sustainable palm oil industry that respects the region’s cultural diversity.
Recurrent pneumothoraces in a patient with pulmonary Langerhans cell histiocytosis accompanied with unexpected histological changes
Authors:   Department of Medicine, Queensland Health, Mackay, Queensland, Australia, Tan Clement , Sundaram Prahalath ,   Department of Medicine, Queensland Health, Mackay, Queensland, Australia
Published: January 2025

Pulmonary Langerhans cell histiocytosis (PLCH) in adults is an uncommon disorder that occurs almost exclusively in smokers. PLCH has no known gender predilection, and the current consensus of its true aetiology is unknown. Lungs may the sole organ involved, however other organs in the body may be involved as well. With the introduction of 2 possible diagnostic categories, it makes PLCH easier and possibly quicker to diagnose. In this report, we present a 34-year-old adult male PLCH case that was negative for the typical immunohistochemistry findings necessary for a “definite” diagnosis but was instead diagnosed based on his florid imaging findings – who also had an unexpected histological finding of a non-specific interstitial pneumonia.
Innovative surgical management of gestational gigantomastia
Authors:   Division of General Surgery, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, Abdulkarim Shafic , Saed Aldien Ammar ,   Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, Alazzam Abdulaziz ,   Division of Plastic Surgery, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Published: January 2025

Gigantomastia is a rare condition characterized by excessive breast enlargement, which can lead to physical and psychological distress. Gestational gigantomastia (GG) occurs during pregnancy, often presenting significant management challenges. This case contributes to the limited literature on GG management by highlighting the successful use of the Goldilocks technique combined with free nipple grafting, offering insights into an effective surgical approach. A pregnant woman presented with severe GG. She underwent bilateral skin-sparing mastectomy and immediate reconstruction using the Goldilocks technique with free nipple grafting. The intervention provided both functional and aesthetic outcomes, significantly improving the patient’s quality of life. This case underscores the effectiveness of modern reconstructive surgical techniques in managing GG, particularly in complex cases where hormonal therapy is insufficient.
Superior pancreaticoduodenal artery pseudoaneurysm with subsequent hemosuccus pancreaticus: an unusual complication of chronic pancreatitis
Authors:   Department of Surgery, Mubarak Al-Kabeer Hospital, Kuwait City, Kuwait, Safar Ali , AlFawaz Abdullah ,   Faculty of Medicine, Kuwait University, Kuwait City, Kuwait
Published: January 2025

The development of an arterial pseudoaneurysm is an unusual complication of chronic pancreatitis. The most commonly involved artery is the splenic artery. This is a case report describing a case of a superior pancreaticoduodenal artery pseudoaneurysm in a patient with chronic pancreatitis who developed hemosuccus pancreaticus. A 46-year-old man with history of binge ethanol intake presented to the emergency department with abdominal pain. A computed tomography (CT) scan showed features of chronic pancreatitis along with a 2 x 1.8 cm enhancing mass at the level of the pancreatic head, consistent with an arterial pseudoaneurysm in close proximity to the pancreatic duct as confirmed on endoscopic ultrasound. He underwent an endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in the context of a rise in his liver enzymes with the presence of gallbladder sludge. This was complicated by hemosuccus pancreaticus, which was successfully managed with percutaneous angioembolization. Despite its unusual incidence, pseudoaneurysm remains an important complication of chronic pancreatitis with a high mortality rate in case of acute hemorrhage. Diagnostic modalities include abdominal CT and Color Doppler ultrasound. Endovascular techniques are considered to be the first line of therapy in most cases. Early recognition and management of pancreatic pseudoaneurysms is important to avoid life-threatening hemorrhage.
Mechanistic Insights Into the Exercise-Induced Changes in Muscle Lipids and Insulin Sensitivity—Expanding on the “Athlete’s Paradox”: Revisiting a 2011 Diabetes Classic by Amati et al.
Authors: Horowitz Jeffrey F. , Goodpaster Bret H.
Published: January 2025

Endurance exercise is widely recognized for its role in mitigating insulin resistance, yet the precise mechanisms remain unclear. In this Classics in Diabetes article, we revisit the article by Amati et al., “Skeletal Muscle Triglycerides, Diacylglycerols, and Ceramides in Insulin Resistance: Another Paradox in Endurance-Trained Athletes?” Published in the October 2011 issue of Diabetes, this article was among the first to highlight the nuanced roles of exercise-induced changes in bioactive lipids such as ceramide and diacylglycerol (DAG) in insulin signaling. The authors’ groundbreaking work challenged some existing paradigms, revealing a more complex relationship between DAGs and insulin resistance than previously thought. Their findings helped lay the foundation for further exploration to unravel the intricate biochemical pathways through which exercise influences insulin sensitivity and metabolic health.
Combining transcranial direct current stimulation and robotic-assisted training to address upper extremity deficits in acute disseminated encephalomyelitis: a case report
Authors: Ahiatsi Maureen , Vincenot Matthieu , Bocti Christian , Léonard Guillaume , Milot Marie-Hélène
Published: January 2025

A 45-year-old woman with persistent acute disseminated encephalomyelitis sequelae participated in a 4-week robotic-assisted training program of her affected arm combined with transcranial direct current stimulation. Clinical indicators such as range of motion, motor function of the affected arm, fatigue, pain, spasticity, and quality of life were assessed pre/post-intervention. The results demonstrated clinical benefits post- intervention, with an improvement in range of motion and affected arm motor function, fatigue, and quality of life of the patient. Although preliminary, the results of this case report support the development of innovative technologically assisted rehabilitative strategies for individuals with acute disseminated encephalomyelitis sequelae, including a robot-assisted rehabilitation program coupled with neurostimulation sessions. Further large-scale randomized controlled trials are needed to confirm these findings and rigorously assess the efficacy of this approach in acute disseminated encephalomyelitis individuals.
A NOVA LEI DE LICITAÇÕES E O TRIBUNAL DE CONTAS DO ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO
Authors: Ribeiro Anna Verena de Almeida
Published: January 2025

Este artigo tem como finalidade analisar a contribuição do Tribunal de Contas do Estado de São Paulo para a aplicabilidade da Lei n.º 14.133/2021 mediante análise de suas múltiplas atuações, seja de caráter educativo - como a emissão de comunicado, a edição de legislação comentada, a publicação de livro e artigo e a realização de eventos para apresentar e esclarecer aspectos da norma –, seja de caráter fiscalizatório, quando se observa a maneira como o órgão exerce o controle das atividades da Administração Pública em cumprimento às disposições normativas. Anseia-se, ainda, analisar se e de que forma o tribunal pode impulsionar os municípios a cumprir as exigências estabelecidas pela nova lei. A pesquisa foi realizada por meio de consulta documental à doutrina e jurisprudência a fim de explorar vastamente o tema. O estudo concluiu, por meio do enfoque em variadas abordagens teóricas e práticas, pela relevância da atuação do Tribunal de Contas do Estado de São Paulo para a aplicabilidade da Lei n.º 14.133/2021.
“Apa yang Siswa Pikirkan Tentang Matematika?” Analisis Sentimen pada Siswa Kelas Tinggi Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Widyastuti Widyastuti , Dasari Dadang , Noer Sri Hastuti
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study was to describe a sentiment model for elementary school students' comments on mathematics. Respondents in this study were 286 elementary school students in seven elementary schools in Bandar Lampung. Sentiment data were obtained through student comments that were collected in May-June 2024. Data analysis used sentiment analysis and mood analysis based on student comment texts carried out using Ekman's Basic Emotions classification. The analysis was carried out through Orange software using Corpus analysis, sentiment analysis, topic modeling, and also tweet profiler. The results of the analysis revealed that: i) the sentiment of elementary school students was dominated by positive sentiment (percentage achievement of 50%), with the three most keywords expressed in students' textual comments about mathematics were "fun", "difficult", "hard"; ii) the sentiment displayed by grade 5 and grade 6 students was dominated by positive sentiment while grade 4 students predominantly caused negative sentiment; and iii) the results of Ekman's Basic Emotions classification showed that "Joy" was the most dominant emotion felt by students in their textual comments about mathematics, while "fear" was the emotion with the least occurrence in students' textual comments about mathematics. The implications of the finding for the model of positive sentiment of elementary school students towards mathematics which can be used as a basis for selecting research interventions and mathematics learning strategies/methods that are more appropriate for elementary school students.
Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Terintegrasi Islam Siswa Diskalkulia Berdasar Teori Polya
Authors: Khumainah Nanda Dila Zahrotul , Masamah Ulfa
Published: January 2025

Students with dyscalculia often face difficulties in solving mathematical problems, thus requiring an analysis of their problem-solving abilities to understand the barriers at each stage of the problem-solving process. This study aims to analyze the problem-solving abilities of students with dyscalculia in solving Islamic integration problems, based on Polya's theory, which includes four stages: understanding the problem, planning a solution, carrying out the plan, and checking the results. This study uses a case study method with a qualitative approach and was conducted at a Madrasah Tsanawiyah in Pasuruan Regency. The subjects of the study were two students with dyscalculia, NS and FA, analyzed through tests, interviews, and documentation. The results show that at the stage of understanding the problem, FA was able to identify relevant information, while NS struggled to recognize the information provided in the Islamic integration problems. Both also had difficulty in planning, identifying strategies, and proposing alternative solutions due to limited number sense. At the implementation stage, both often made calculation and procedural errors. The checking results stage was almost not performed due to difficulty in connecting the final results with the context of the problem. These findings emphasize the importance of developing more specific learning strategies for students with dyscalculia in solving Islamic integration problems, such as visual-based approaches, scaffolding, and more intensive guidance.
From Faith to Strength: How Parental Religiosity Enhances the Character Strength of Adolescents with Down Syndrome through Strength-Based Parenting
Authors: Sumiati Neneng Tati , Idriyani Natris , Ein Indy Hurun , Syukrilla Wara Alfa
Published: January 2025

Understanding character strengths in adolescents with Down Syndrome (DS) can help identify positive aspects and develop intervention programs so that they have a better quality of life. This study aims to examine the influence of parental religiosity on the character strength of adolescents with DS which is mediated by strength-based parenting (SBP). The participants in this research consisted of 70 parents of teenagers with Down syndrome in Jakarta and the surrounding area, who were obtained through purposive sampling. Research variables were measured by adapting and modifying the Values in Action Inventory of Strength (VIA-IS), Brief Multidimensional Measurement of Religiousness/Spirituality (BMMR/S), and Strength-based Parenting (SBP) scale. Data analysis was carried out using regression-based mediation analysis via the PROCESS syntax in IBM SPSS. The results showed that SBP could significantly mediate the influence of parental religiosity on the character strength of adolescents with DS (indirect effect =.4916; 95% CI=(.265; .8042)). The implication of this research is that parents of adolescents with DS are advised to increase their religiosity and use SBP so that the character strengths of adolescents with DS develop optimally.
The Slovak landscape of the second half of the 18th century in the light of Gottfried Stegmüller’s travelogues
Authors: Kamenický Miroslav
Published: January 2025

The study deals with the travelogue Notes on the Land of the Slovaks, published in 1787 in a collection of short travelogues in Leipzig. The author of the travelogue goes by the pseudonym Gottfried von Rotenstein. Based on literary-historical research, we discovered that his real name is Gottfried Stegmüller, a pharmacist, and owner of the pharmacy U červeného raka in Bratislava. He was the author of a series of travelogues published in Germany. It is noteworthy that Stegmüller understood by the land of the Slovaks the area north of Bratislava to almost Žilina, i.e. the area of Považie. Stegmüller set out on his journey from Bratislava on 11 July 1785. He traveled through Senec, Trnava, Hlohovec, Čachtice, Nové Mesto nad Váhom, Piešťany, Trenčín and Dubnica. The author wrote in his travelogue that the majority of the population in this area was Slovak. The author described in detail the peculiarities of the Slovak people.
Dependence of mechanical power and pulse rate of mountain bikers on bicycle tire pressure
Authors: Belás Martin , Trnka Marek
Published: January 2025

The study aims to analyse the effect of tyre pressure on the mechanical performance and pulse rate of cyclists while riding a mountain bike uphill. Tire pressure can significantly affect driving characteristics and affect the amount of mechanical work required to reach a certain speed. In our research, we looked at how different tyre pressures (1 bar, 2 bar and 3 bar) affect the mechanical performance and pulse rate of cyclists when riding uphill. The research sample consisted of Slovak performance mountain bikers from 16 to 23 years of age, who regularly participate in races at the national level. The probands completed three timed uphill rides with a duration of about 11 minutes
and 30 seconds. The section was 1.55 km long with an average gradient of 11%. The probands maintained a constant speed of 8 km/h during the timed section. To evaluate the results, we used arithmetic mean, maximum, minimum, Shapiro-Wilk test, paired T-test and Wilcoxon test. The results showed a statistically significant difference in mechanical performance at different tire pressures, with the highest power having to be exerted at a pressure of 1 bar. The pulse rate also varied statistically significantly depending on the tire pressure, with the highest values recorded at the lowest pressure (1 bar). These results suggest that optimal tire pressure can improve athletic
performance and reduce physiological strain when driving uphill.
Comparison of eccentric and concentric training effects on improving explosive performance in elite female basketball players: a pilot study
Authors: Škorik Marián , Pupiš Martin , Sýkora Jozef , Švantner Roman
Published: January 2025

Objective: This study aimed to compare the effects of concentrically dominant (CD) and eccentrically dominant (ED) training programs on explosive abilities in elite female basketball players, focusing on vertical jump performance. Methods: A total of 10 elite female basketball players were divided into two groups, with five participants each. One group followed a concentrically dominant training program, while the other group followed an eccentrically dominant
program. The training lasted six weeks, with two sessions per week. Vertical jumps were assessed using countermovement jumps (CMJ), squat jumps (SQJ), and drop jumps (DJ), focusing on parameters such as Relative Peak Power and Landing Rate of Force Development (RFD) and other parameters. Statistical analysis was performed using descriptive statistics, the Shapiro-Wilk test for normality, independent t-tests, and Cohen’s d to assess effect sizes for the CMJ, DJ, and SQ tests. Results: The CD group demonstrated improvements in both Relative Peak Power (from 41.520 to 43.360 W/kg, Cohen's d = -0.824) and Jump Height (Cohen's d = -0.964) in the CMJ test, though the
differences were not statistically significant. The ED group showed minimal improvement, and in some cases, slight reductions in performance parameters. In the DJ test, significant improvements in Landing RFD were observed in the CD group (Cohen's d = -1.533), while the ED group showed a large effect size in Landing RFD (Cohen's d = -0.858), though this effect was not statistically significant. Conclusion: Concentrically dominant training was more effective in improving explosive strength and jump height, as well as demonstrating a statistically significant improvement in Landing RFD. While eccentrically dominant training also showed a notable effect in landing control, it was not as pronounced or statistically significant. Based on these findings, incorporating both training modalities could enhance explosive performance and improve landing mechanics in elite female basketball players. Further research with larger sample sizes is recommended to solidify these conclusions.
Relationship between erythropoietin levels and reticulocyte count in sports
Authors: Pupiš Martin , Opáth Lukáš , Sýkora Jozef , Brűnn David , Hlávek Michal
Published: January 2025

The aim of the study was to determine if a direct relationship could be established between erythropoietin levels and reticulocyte counts in blood samples collected at the same time. The research was conducted as a case study on an adult endurance athlete (aged 26-27 at the time of the study), with blood samples taken over a two-year period. Erythropoietin levels and reticulocyte counts were analyzed to investigate a possible relationship between the two. Erythropoietin levels ranged from 3.24 mlU/ml to 12.5 mlU/ml, with a maximum value 3.86 times higher than the minimum. The reticulocyte count ranged from 0.94% to 1.75%. Therefore, the maximum value was 1.86 times higher than the minimum value. A negligible relation (r=0.13) was found between erythropoietin levels and the reticulocyte count. The results of this case study suggest that it is not possible to definitively identify a relationship between erythropoietin levels and the reticulocyte
counts when both parameters are analyzed from a single blood draw. Based on these results, further research is needed to identify individual factors that could improve the objectivity of interpreting the results monitored in ABP.
Comparison of modern and traditional coaching styles in ice hockey
Authors: Opáth Lukáš , Štofanková Adriána
Published: January 2025

Our study focuses on comparing the modern coaching style with the traditional style by examining the efficiency of training sessions designed by us. Additionally, we compared the results of our monitored club, HK Brezno, with two other clubs: HK Sportrend Žiar nad Hronom and HK Iskra Partizánske. For the comparison of training sessions, we selected four attributes: players' active time, decision-making element, number of shots, and number of passes. The observed players participated in five training sessions reflecting modern coaching methods and five sessions based
on traditional coaching methods. The measured results indicate that modern coaching is significantly more effective in HK Brezno than the traditional style. Similarly, in the other two clubs, we concluded that the traditional approach is not effective for the needs of contemporary hockey, whereas the modern coaching style meets all the requirements of modern hockey.
Menstrual cycle characteristics among female canoe athletes
Authors: Boďová Hybská Tereza , Busta Jan , Jaklová Dytrtová Jana
Published: January 2025

Canoe slalom is an Olympic discipline conducted on a whitewater course, where athletes navigate through a sequence of upstream and downstream gates. Two types of boats are used in this sport: canoe (C) and kayak (K). In the canoe events, athletes use a single-bladed paddle and adopt a kneeling position with legs bent and secured under the body, contrasting with the seated position and double-bladed paddle technique used in kayak events. At the international level, six individual events are contested: women’s kayak (WK1), men’s kayak (MK1), women’s canoe (WC1), men’s canoe (MC1), women’s kayak cross (WX1), and men’s kayak cross (MX1) (1). From the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games onward, athlete representation has been structured for gender parity at the Olympic Games and, theoretically, at all other competitions organized by the International Canoe Federation (ICF).
Halal Industry: A Comparative Analysis of Halal Certification Mechanisms in Indonesia and Malaysia from the Perspective of Sharia Economic Law
Authors: Zaharah Rita , Bt Nik Azhar Nik Airin Aqmar , Faizal Liky , Santoso Rudi , Satria Indah
Published: January 2025

This study examines the comparative mechanisms of halal certification between Indonesia and Malaysia from the perspective of Sharia economic law. The aim of this research is to analyze the differences and similarities in the halal certification procedures applied in both countries, as well as the legal and economic implications arising from these differences. The research method utilized is a qualitative approach with a literature review technique, where secondary data is obtained from literature, regulations, and documents related to halal certification. The analysis involves examining government policies, certification bodies, and the role of Sharia economic law in promoting the implementation of halal standards. The findings reveal that both countries have a strong Sharia legal foundation for halal certification, yet there are significant differences in implementation and standards. In Indonesia, halal certification is managed by the Halal Product Assurance Agency (BPJPH) with oversight from the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI). In contrast, Malaysia's halal certification is handled by the Department of Islamic Development Malaysia (JAKIM), which possesses full authority and employs a more centralized and integrated approach. The economic implications of these differences include variations in certification costs, processing times, and consumer trust in halal labels. Based on the perspective of Islamic economic law, this study finds that halal certification is not merely an administrative process but a component of implementing sharia principles in the economy, including: the Principle of Justice, Social Responsibility, Consumer Protection, and Market Integrity.Keywords: Halal certification, Indonesia, Malaysia, Sharia economic law, halal industry
Gender Harmony in Islamic Education: A Philosophical Perspective
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun , Wianti Nur Isiyana
Published: January 2025

Harmoni gender dalam pendidikan Islam merupakan isu penting yang perlu dikaji secara mendalam. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis konsep harmoni gender dalam pendidikan Islam melalui tinjauan filosofis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan filosofis. Data dikumpulkan melalui studi kepustakaan yang mendalam terhadap literatur dan sumber-sumber terkait harmoni gender dan pendidikan Islam. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa secara ontologis, kedua gender laki-laki dan perempuan dianggap sebagai hamba Allah yang setara. Secara epistemologis, reinterpretasi teks-teks Islam menegaskan perlunya pendekatan yang progresif dan kontekstual terhadap kesetaraan gender. Secara aksiologis, penelitian ini mendorong kebijakan dan praktik pedagogis yang mendukung lingkungan inklusif dan sensitif gender di institusi pendidikan Islam. Pendidikan Islam sejatinya menjunjung tinggi nilai-nilai kesetaraan gender. Dalam pendidikan Islam, laki-laki dan perempuan memiliki hak yang sama untuk mendapatkan pendidikan dan pengembangan diri. Kesimpulannya, untuk mewujudkan harmoni gender di lembaga pendidikan Islam, diperlukan pemahaman filosofis pendidikan Islam ramah gender dan implementasi nilai-nilai keadilan serta kesetaraan gender dalam kebijakan dan praktik pendidikan Islam secara kaffah.
KESADARAN HUKUM MASYARAKAT: TANTANGAN TERHADAP PENGHAPUSAN KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA DI KABUPATEN PESAWARAN, LAMPUNG
Authors: Rodliyah Nunung , Andreas Ricco , Murniati Rilda , Mustika Dora , Kulsum Sayyidah Sekar Dwi
Published: January 2025

Violence against women and children is one of the criminal acts in Indonesia, one of which is domestic violence that often occurs in a marriage bond. The victims in this crime of domestic violence are usually women and children. The government has issued Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence, but this is not enough to anticipate such violence. This can happen due to the low legal awareness of domestic violence in family members.. The purpose of this research is to increase the knowledge and understanding as well as legal awareness of the people of Pesawaran Regency regarding the elimination of domestic violence, especially regarding the content of Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence and Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection, legal protection procedures for victims of domestic violence, and the fulfillment of the rights of victims of domestic violence in Pesawaran Regency and causes of domestic violence.. Education is not an incidental action but a continuous activity, Legal communication is the process of conveying legal messages in accordance with the content and a legal regulation with the aim of creating a common legal understanding or understanding. It is necessary to have non-formal education or legal communication aimed at community members, non-formal education or legal communication is carried out by means of Socialization and Counseling of Law No. 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence.
Komunikasi Digital Perempuan dalam Bisnis Online
Authors: Akhsaniyah Akhsaniyah -
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini melihat fenomena bagaimana komunikasi digital dilakukan pada bisnis online di produk UMKM, sebagai solusi untuk meningkatkan perekonomian perempuan kader PKK di Kecamatan Krembangan, Surabaya. Teknologi digital yang semakin maju menawarkan media dan sistem yang tergolong lebih murah dan efisien, sehingga para pelaku usaha melihat potensi itu untuk meningkatkan penghasilan dari bisnis yang dilakukan. Teknologi digital memudahkan perempuan dalam menjalankan bisnis UMKM, sekaligus dapat membuktikan bahwa perempuan dapat memiliki sumber ekonomi secara mandiri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus, teknik pencarian data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara mendalam, observasi dan focus group discission. Hasil penelitian ini adalah bisnis online produk UMKM yang dilakukan oleh para perempuan masih belum sepenuhnya menggunakan komunikasi digital. Mereka memanfaatkan media social dan Whatsapp untuk promosi dan interaksi dengan konsumen. Transaksi sebagian dilakukan secara online yang itu dengan cara transfer melalui ATM dan M-Banking. Sekalipun masih belum maksimal penggunaan komunikasi digital, karena keterampilan dan pengetahuan konten digital yang masih terbatas, namun usaha UMKM ini sudah bisa meningkatkan perekonomian keluarga. Penggunaan komunikasi digital dalam menjalankan bisnis online produk UMKM bisa menjadi solusi untuk meningkatkan perekonomian perempuan.
The Fulfillment of the Right to Clean Water for Maternal and Child Welfare in Coastal Areas of Lampung Province Indonesia
Authors: Yanis Adam Muhammad , Rahman Rafika Rizky Aulia , Malida Reisa
Published: January 2025

The percentage of households with access to safe drinking water in Lampung Province is 82.78%, and regarding access to proper sanitation, Lampung Province has a percentage of 84.58%. This figure does not yet account for the difficulties in providing clean water access to coastal communities, which affects the fulfillment of maternal and child welfare. This research used the doctrinal method of legal research. This study concentrates on doctrines which are syntheses of rules, principles, norms, or interpretative guidelines and values, and proceeds with both locating the sources of law and interpreting or analysing the text. Based on this study, the fulfillment of the right to clean water, particularly for mothers and children in coastal communities, is not only a fundamental right enshrined in the constitution but also a duty and responsibility of both the central and regional governments. This is essential for meeting the basic rights and needs of mothers and children, including physical, psychological, social, economic, spiritual, and religious aspects, allowing them to develop and participate optimally in accordance with their social functions in the development of community life.
El abogado del menor infractor: el derecho a una defensa efectiva y de calidad. Una aproximación desde la normativa europea.
Authors: Jiménez Martín Jorge
Published: January 2025

En este trabajo trataremos de profundizar en la figura del abogado del menor que interviene en la jurisdicción penal juvenil. A la luz de lo dispuesto en la Directiva 2013/48/UE, de 22 de octubre de 2013, sobre el derecho a la asistencia de letrado en los procesos penales, que ha sido transpuesta a nuestro ordenamiento pero sin tener en cuenta las peculiaridades que pueden darse en el ámbito de la justicia juvenil, y de lo dispuesto en la Directiva 2016/800/UE, de 11 de mayo de 2016, nos detendremos en los aspectos de más relevancia en este momento para garantizar el derecho de defensa de los menores infractores con propuestas concretas de mejora.
La declaración por videoconferencia en materia penal desde la perspectiva europea y española
Authors: Laro González Elena
Published: January 2025

El presente trabajo versa sobre la declaración por videoconferencia en el proceso penal, especialmente cuando se trata del investigado o acusado. La oportunidad de éste se justifica en la sentencia del Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea, de 6 de junio de 2024 (asuntos acumulados C-255/23 y C-285/23), cuyos interrogantes surgen de la necesidad de interpretación del art. 24 de la Directiva (UE) 2014/41 en relación con el procedimiento de cooperación, la intervención de las autoridades competentes y la condición procesal que ostenta el declarante. Por otro lado, tratamos la reforma producida en el ordenamiento jurídico español y el análisis del nuevo art. 258 bis LECRIM, que introduce disposiciones sobre la declaración por el citado medio técnico.
El reconocimiento mutuo de sentencias privativas de libertad en la Unión Europea. Problemas en su aplicación. Especial referencia a Portugal
Authors: Marcos Madruga Florencio de
Published: January 2025

La implementación de un sistema de transmisión de las condenas a penas privativas de libertad como consecuencia de la Decisión Marco 2008/909/JAI en el ámbito de la UE supone un importante paso en la consolidación del denominado Tercer Pilar, si bien la falta de homogeneidad de los sistemas penales de los Estados miembros genera importantes disfunciones que pueden poner en tela de juicio el principio de reconocimiento mutuo. En este trabajo se abordan diversos problemas que surge en la aplicación de esta normativa, especialmente en la ejecución de la condena transmitida, con especial referencia a las dudas que pueden surgir en las relaciones con Portugal.
A (nova) Diretiva relativa à Recuperação e Perda de Bens: Novo caminho para afirmar “O Crime Não Compensa”? Contributos para uma análise da nova normatividade
Authors: Alves Costa Jorge Albino
Published: January 2025

A Directiva 2024/1260, de 24 de abril de 2024, foi adotada com vista a facilitar a cooperação e a contribuir para lutar de modo eficaz contra a criminalidade organizada. Na Directiva são, consequentemente, estabelecidas normas (mínimas), de natureza substantiva e procedimental, visando, por exemplo, alargar as possibilidades legais de apreensão, recuperação e perda de bens resultantes de actividade criminosa. Visa, igualmente, dotar o sistema de um ambiente de eficiência quanto à administração de bens.
Impõe a adoção em cada EM de uma Estratégia sobre a materia. Salvaguardam-se os direitos fundamentais de defesa das pessoas afectadas, com a consagração de um conjunto de “Garantias” que, naturalmente, acrescerá ao conjunto geral decorrente do demais ordenamento jurídico nacional e da UE, sem olvidar o “acquis” do Conselho da Europa, mormente da Jurisprudência do Tribunal Europeu dos Direitos Humanos.
Apoyo integral, protección y reconocimiento a las víctimas de terrorismo: perspectiva europea
Authors: De Hoyos Sancho Montserrat
Published: January 2025

En este artículo se expone y se valora la normativa de la Unión Europea tendente a armonizar los ordenamientos estatales en materia de terrorismo; en particular, la relativa a los derechos, el apoyo y la protección de las víctimas de estos delitos. Se ponen de relieve los que actualmente pueden considerarse principales déficits en este ámbito, para concluir con una serie de propuestas de mejora que se podrían incorporar en el Estatuto europeo de las víctimas de delitos de terrorismo.
Avanzando en la asistencia jurídica gratuita en la UE: Un análisis crítico de la Directiva 2016/1919
Authors: Miguel Barrio Rodrigo
Published: January 2025

La Directiva 2016/1919 regula la asistencia jurídica gratuita en procesos penales, buscando una armonización mínima en los Estados Miembros. El presente trabajo pretende ofrecer, casi 8 años después de su promulgación, brindar una concisa aproximación a este instrumento europeo y, consecuentemente, abordar dos cuestiones controvertidas: su eventual aplicabilidad en el ámbito de las personas jurídicas, así como la carencia de disposiciones referentes a criterios mínimos de honorarios, en aras de asegurar un auténtico derecho de calidad.
Blockchain como medio de prueba electrónico en el marco de un proceso penal transfronterizo frente al ciberdelito
Authors: Criado Enguix Jaime
Published: January 2025

El desarrollo tecnológico actual en Europa ha suscitado nuevas formas de criminalidad, con pautas de actuación novedosas, y una clara dificultad de rastreo, lo que ha mermado la eficacia de los instrumentos procesales para su seguimiento, detección y prueba. El cibercrimen está en auge, y rasgos que le son propios como el fácil acceso, las múltiples jurisdicciones implicadas, la globalización, y el anonimato del infractor, demanda un tratamiento procesal transfronterizo, adaptado a los parámetros de esta nueva técnica. Por ello, en este contexto, se propone ahondar en blockchain, tecnología que por sus características – descentralizada y anónima - ha cobrado una importante relevancia para la dogmática probatoria, ya que permite identificar fiablemente su trazabilidad a lo largo del tiempo, obteniendo para el escenario de la actividad procesal penal, una evidencia sólida que permite determinar algún tipo de responsabilidad penal. Se trata de analizar la viabilidad de esta tecnología para la conservación de pruebas electrónicas, que puede ser incorporada al proceso penal por diferentes medios de prueba.
La significación de caminar cabeza abajo (sxd) en la literatura funeraria egipcia
Authors: Bonanno Mariano
Published: January 2025

Entre la multiplicidad de castigos en la Duat, la situación de los que aparecen en posición invertida tanto en los textos como en las representaciones es una de las más llamativas por cuanto no tiene un correlato con la realidad, como sí lo tienen la decapitación, la incineración de cuerpos o la inmovilización por sujeción. La variedad de castigos es amplia, pero por su característica, por las reiteradas menciones en los textos y por la diversidad de explicaciones que se han ensayado al respecto, la situación de estos sxd.w es particularmente interesante. Lo que este estudio se propone, además de un recorrido por los diferentes contextos funerarios en que se los cita, es explicar su significación para entender por qué era uno de los castigos más temidos por los condenados.
Differences among higher education students from the ICT field: Formal education vs. lifelong learning
Authors: Erman Nuša , Robida Nika , Rojko Katarina
Published: January 2025

Recovery and resilience plan (RRP) approved by the European Commission fosters the development of lifelong learning programs to upgrade employees’ skills and knowledge for digital and green transitions. Within higher education, the field of information and communication technology (ICT) is also a priority area, so we compared the demographic variables of students enrolled in formal first-cycle higher education programs in ICT with those enrolled in lifelong ICT programs within the framework of the Advanced Computer Skills project funded by the RRP in Slovenia. The results show that formal first-cycle higher education in the field of ICT remains strongly male-dominated, whereas, among participants in lifelong learning, the percentage of females stands out. Bachelor programs in ICT are primarily enrolled by young people aged up to 24 years, while shorter university-based lifelong learning programs attract mostly older participants with higher completed formal education and from a broader range of prior educational backgrounds. Finally, when all three variables (gender, age and level of prior formal education) are considered, participants in lifelong learning are much more similar to part-time students than full-time bachelor ICT students, although the percentage of men in formal education is still predominant even in part-time studies. The research findings highlight the need for further efforts to offer lifelong learning in ICT to enable individuals to improve their employment prospects, progress in the workplace or even change their field of work.
The digital policies in the face of access and usage inequalities among young people in intermediate cities in Senegal: The case of Saint-Louis
Authors: Adjanohoun Dimitri Samuel , Mbengue Tatiana Pouye , Sow Djiby , Wade Cheikh Samba , Seye Madoune Robert , Mbaye Derguene , Diallo Moussa , Ndiaye Mamadou Lamine , De-Roulet Pablo , Munyaka Jean Claude Baraka , Chenal Jérôme
Published: January 2025

This contribution questions young people’s access to digital networks at the scale of intermediate cities in Saint-Louis. Thus, it analyzes the prescriptions of digital actors responsible for the development of digital economy in relation with the orientations of the Senegal Digital 2025 strategy. This is a pretex to highlight the gaps between official political discourses and the level of deployment of digital infrastructures. The study highlights the need to repoliticize the needs of populations for broadband and very high-speed connections to promote local initiatives for youth participation in Saint-Louis. Indeed, datas relating to access and use of the Internet by young people reveal inequalities linked to household income, the disparity of infrastructure and digital equipment, and the discontinuity in neighborhood development, but also to the adaptability of the internet service marketed. Through urban and explanatory sociology mobilized through the approach of young people’s real access to the Internet, our analyzes have shown at the scale of urban neighborhoods the impact of the actions recommended by those involved in the development of populations’ access to Internet. The result is that the majority of young people are forced to access the Internet through medium-speed mobile networks.
E-learning and campus recruitment: Transforming arts and science students amid Covid-19
Authors: Divya D. , Vasudevan Asokan , Anitha B. Merceline , Santhanakrishnan D. , Mythili D. , Krishnasamy Hariharan N. , Tian Liqiang
Published: January 2025

The COVID-19 pandemic has fundamentally transformed the global education landscape, compelling institutions to adopt e-learning as an essential tool to sustain academic activities. This research examines the critical impact of e-learning on arts and science college students in Coimbatore, with an emphasis on its influence on their readiness for campus recruitment. Using a survey of 300 students, this study investigates their perceptions of online education, highlighting both its advantages, such as flexibility and accessibility, and its challenges, including engagement barriers and technical limitations. Data was collected through structured questionnaires and analyzed using statistical methods to draw meaningful insights. The research also explores the efficacy of online assessments in recruitment processes and assesses students’ awareness of available e-learning platforms and courses. The urgency of this study lies in addressing the pressing need to optimize digital education models as institutions globally transition toward blended learning post-pandemic. The findings underline the dual potential and limitations of e-learning, concluding with actionable recommendations to enhance its effectiveness, particularly in preparing students for competitive employment opportunities.
Environmental Diagnosis of Stream Acontla, Matlapa, S.L.P., México
Authors: Rodríguez Carmen del Pilar Suárez , Hernández Rabith Zurisadaí Sagahón , González Marisol Manuel , Lerma Cinthya Mildred Medina
Published: January 2025

Objectives: This study assesses the water quality of the Acontla stream in Matlapa, San Luis Potosí, Mexico, by evaluating physicochemical parameters, biological indicators, and environmental impacts from human activities.
 
Theoretical Framework: The research utilizes environmental diagnostic methodologies relevant to water resource studies, highlighting the need to integrate biodiversity, anthropogenic effects, and environmental indicators for a comprehensive assessment of aquatic ecosystem health.
 
Method: Water samples were collected from three zones over four months, measuring pH, turbidity, floating matter, and temperature. Biological indicators were analyzed using macroinvertebrates through the BMWP-CR index. Flora and fauna were monitored, and endangered species were identified as per SEMARNAT-2010. The Leopold Matrix was used to quantify environmental impacts.
 
Results and Discussion: The results showed acidic pH levels in lentic zones, with floating matter present in urban areas. Bioindicator analysis indicated moderate contamination levels. Monitoring identified species under special protection. The Leopold Matrix revealed wastewater discharge as the primary environmental impact, exceeding that of agriculture and deforestation.
 
Research Implications: The findings highlight the urgent need for wastewater treatment infrastructure and sustainable management practices to reduce contamination and protect the Acontla stream's biodiversity.
 
Originality/Value: This study, integrating analyses of physicochemical, biological, and environmental impacts, significantly contributes to environmental management strategies in rural and semi-urban ecosystems, emphasizing biodiversity conservation and sustainability.
Weldability Test of Aws A5.9 ER385 Filler Metal Deposited Through MIG-VP on Astm A36 Substrate
Authors: Pimentel Rafael Ellwanger , Gonzalez Arnaldo Ruben , Botega Matheus , González Leandro Rubén
Published: January 2025

Objective: The objective of this investigation is to validate the MIG-PV process using AWS A5.9 ER385 filler metal on ASTM A36 steel through solidification cracking and hydrogen-induced cracking tests, as well as to evaluate the surface and deposition quality of the process.
 
Theoretical  framework:  Issues related to hydrogen-induced cracking and solidification cracking are reported by various authors, typically exhibiting higher sensitivity with an increased amount of alloying elements in the matrix and greater dissimilarity between the materials involved.
 
Method: For these reasons, solidification and hydrogen-induced cracking tests are routinely performed, incorporating a variety of restraint types to simulate real-world conditions of the component's operational environment. To this end, the Houldcroft test, Controlled Thermal Severity (CTS) test, and H-plate test were conducted, the latter employing weaving techniques.
 
Results and discussion: The results validated the process and materials, as they demonstrated excellent surface finish and process stability, with no cracking issues related to the imposed test conditions or respective restraints, even after 72 hours in the hydrogen-induced cracking tests.
 
Research  implications:  Given the high potential of the filler metal and its significant dissimilarity with the tested carbon steel, the tests proved appropriate, positioning the process and materials as suitable candidates for diverse applications, particularly in corrosion-resistant cladding.
 
Originality/Value: The study of the pair of evaluated materials linked to the process has been little researched and presents great potential for application.