bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Neighborhood-scale air quality, public health, and equity implications of multi-modal vehicle electrification
Authors: Visa Maxime , Camilleri Sara F , Montgomery Anastasia , Schnell Jordan L , Janssen Mark , Adelman Zachariah E , Anenberg Susan C , Grubert Emily A , Horton Daniel E
Published: April 2023

Electric vehicles (EVs) constitute just a fraction of the current U.S.
transportation fleet; however, EV market-share is surging. EV adoption
reduces on-road transportation greenhouse gas emissions by decoupling
transportation services from petroleum, but impacts on air quality and
public health depend on the nature and location of vehicle usage and
electricity generation. Here, we use a regulatory-grade chemical
transport model and an electricity dispatch algorithm to characterize
neighborhood-scale (~1 km) air quality and public health
benefits and tradeoffs associated with a multi-modal EV transition. We
focus on a Chicago-centric regional domain wherein 30% of the on-road
transportation fleet is instantaneously electrified and changes in
on-road, refueling, and power plant emissions are considered. We find
decreases in annual population-weighted domain mean NO2 (-11.84%) and
PM2.5 (-2.56%) with concentration reductions of up to-5.1 ppb and-0.97
µg m-3 in urban cores. Conversely, annual population-weighted domain
mean MDA8O3 concentrations increase +0.65%, with notable intra-urban
changes of up to +2.3 ppb. Despite mixed pollutant concentration
outcomes, we find overall positive public health outcomes, largely
driven by NO2 decreases that produce mortality reductions that are
~5 times greater in census tracts with
disproportionately large non-white populations.
A Transdisciplinary Blueprint for Energy Markets Modelled after Mycorrhizal Networks
Authors: Gould Zachary , Day Susan , Reichard Georg , Shealy Tripp , Saad Walid
Published: April 2023

The resource distribution strategies of trees and plants in the forest are applied here as inspiration for the development of a blueprint for transactive, hybrid solar and storage microgrids. We used the Biomimicry Institute’s Biomimicry Spiral and their toolbox as a design methodology to inform the structural and functional characteristics of this peer-to-peer microgrid energy market and propose its utility in addressing some of the challenges associated with grid integration of distributed energy resources (DERs). We reviewed literature from the ecological domain on mycorrhizal networks and biological market theory to extract key insights into the possible structure and function of a transactive energy market modeled after the mutualism between trees and mycorrhizae. Our process revealed insights into how overlapping, virtual energy markets might grow, contract, adapt, and evolve through a dynamic network-based protocol to compete and survive in rapidly changing environments. We conclude with a discussion of the promise and limitations involved in translating the derived conceptual blueprints into a cyber-physical system and its potential for deployment in the real world as a novel energy market infrastructure.
Indeterminacy in architecture - case study of the Miseluk project
Authors: Djurasinovic Radmila , Zekovic Miljana
Published: April 2023

In the absence of an established city planning strategy, the initial post-war urban development of the SFRY was founded on the principles of CIAM?s ?Functional City?, which soon proved inadequate in responding to individual user needs and in reflecting the collective interests of the young socialist state. This paper positions the search for a new spatial expression of the young socialist state within the global architectural discourse of the second half of the twentieth century, which shifted towards more variable, open and indeterminate architectural models employing various forms of user participation. The characteristics of a new approach in Yugoslav architectural and urban planning practice are examined through the case study of an unrealised project for the Miseluk zone in Novi Sad developed in the late 1970s and early 1980s. The aim of this paper is to analyse the socialist response to a dominant theme of architectural discourse that is once again gaining traction in the theory and practice of contemporary architects, in order to establish a basis for the further development of these ideas in the contemporary post-socialist context. The research reveals a direction for urban planning practice based on user participation, which enables a higher level of versatility or multivariance of the design concept as a response to the individual and changing needs of users, but also as a way of achieving the resilience, i.e., adaptability of architecture in the face of unpredictable social trends.
Physicochemical properties of the heterogeneous system Li2CO3-Na2CO3-K2CO3/MgO
Authors: Zakiryanova Irina , Nikolaeva Elena , Korzun Iraida
Published: April 2023

The structure, conductivity, melting points and caloric melting effects of the (Li2CO3?Na2CO3?K2CO3)eut melt/MgO nanopowder heterogeneous system with MgO concentration up to 70 vol. % have been investigated. A wide variety of methods (DSC, XRD, BET, high resolution scanning electron microscope, AC impedance method, IR and Raman spectroscopy) were used to evaluate samples and research. It is revealed that at the values of effective thickness of the salt phase interlayer between MgO particles below 100 nm there is an abrupt decrease in the melting points of the salt and the normalized phase transition enthalpy of the heterogeneous system. The activation energy of the electrical conductivity rises as the values of effective thickness of the melt phase interlayer between MgO particles decreases. The study established the lack of any chemical interaction between MgO and carbonate melt at 400?600??. In situ Raman spectroscopy of the (Li2CO3?Na2CO3?K2CO3)eut melt/MgO nanopowder systems revealed the solvation of solid particles by salt-melt ions.
Turkish version of the Adlerian inferiority and superiority complex shortened scales: Validity and reliability
Authors: Derin Sümeyye , Şahin Ekrem
Published: April 2023

The aim of this study was to test the psychometric properties of Adlerian Inferiority and Superiority Complex Shortened Scales in a Turkish sample. Exploratory factor analysis sample consisted of 331 individuals (192 female and 139 men) between the ages of 15 and 65, while confirmatory factor analysis sample consisted of 192 individuals (113 female and 79 men) between the ages of 15 and 64. As a result of exploratory factor analysis, inferiority complex showed a structure of 10 items, while superiority complex showed a structure of 9 items. Confirmatory factor analysis showed that the scales had acceptable fit values in a two-factor structure. Findings related to the internal consistency coefficient, test-retest reliability and concurrent validity showed that Adlerian Inferiority Complex and Superiority Complex Shortened Scales are valid and reliable tools for evaluate the inferiority and superiority complex levels of individuals aged 15 and older in Turkey sample.
Analysis of the brain’s responses to the approach-avoidance behavior in architectural experience
Authors: Khaleghimoghaddam Navid
Published: April 2023

Creating an optimal environment that addresses the users? psychological and behavioral needs requires a deep understanding of mental processes. Advances in neuroscience and applying its technical methods, such as neuroimaging, have provided the possibility to make an objective exploration of how architecture affects users? brain reactions. This study aims to objectify the effects of spatial characteristics of architectural settings on the brain?s responses and the users? approach-avoidance behavior. Therefore, to determine the regional activation of the nervous system responsible for emotions and approach-avoidance behavior, participants? brains were scanned with functional magnetic resonance imaging while looking at photographs of architectural spaces. Results showed that the pleasant and unpleasant spaces activate the brain structures involved in positive and negative emotions. Additionally, pleasant and unpleasant spaces were more likely to elicit inter and exit decisions and activate the brain?s regions engaged in approach and avoidance decisions.
Strong and Unique: U.S.-Kazakhstan Partnership over Three Decades
Authors: Alme Vårin
Published: April 2023

Det strategiske partnerskapet mellom USA og Kasakhstan har overlevd har tre tiår med storpolitiske omveltninger og er i dag sterkere enn noen sinne, ifølge S. Frederick Starr og Svante E. Cornell. Deres undersøkelse av det bilaterale forholdet i Strong and Unique: The U.S.-Kasakhstan Partneship Over Three Decades har betydning for vår forståelse av de sentrale spørsmål i internasjonal politikk i dag.  
The strategic partnership between the U.S. and Kazakhstan has survived geopolitical changes over three decades. According to S. Frederick Starr and Svante E. Cornell, it is now stronger than ever. Strong and Unique: The U.S.-Kasakhstan Partneship Over Three Decades is a study of this bilateral relationship and is of value for our understanding of the major issues of international relations today.
Humor, poesi og dødsens alvor: Krigen sett med nordiske øyne
Authors: Dale Ivar
Published: April 2023

To nyutgivelser fra henholdsvis Sverige og Danmark gir dype perspektiver på krig, konflikt og hverdagsliv i øst. Two new books from Sweden and Denmark provide wide-ranging perspectives on war, conflict and everyday life in Eastern Europe.
Academic adaptation of students with mental disabilities and peculiarities of cognitive profile: theoretical analysis
Authors: Созонник Алексей Владимирович
Published: April 2023

Интерес к изучению проблем академической адаптации обучающихся с ограниченными возможностями психологического здоровья со стороны исследователей обусловлен ростом числа поступающих в вузы студентов-инвалидов. Помимо изучения широкого спектра особенностей когнитивного профиля студентов данной категории, представляет интерес их адаптация и формирование готовности к академическим вызовам. Число и характер влияний социальных, академических и других барьеров на студентов с инвалидностью отличается от тех, с которыми приходится сталкиваться обычным студентам при поступлении в вуз. В результате негативного воздействия внешних факторов возникает ряд психологических проблем, выявлением и решением которых должны заниматься не только компетентные службы вузов, но и преподаватели и персонал, контактирующий с данной категорией студентов. Главной проблемой улучшения процесса академической адаптации и преодоления психологических барьеров является недостаток имеющихся эмпирических данных, основанных на личном опыте студентов с ОВЗ. Приведен анализ работ, посвященных изучению различных аспектов проблемы академической адаптации данного кластера обучающихся. Рассмотрены основные направления отечественных и зарубежных исследований. Сделаны выводы о сходстве и различиях подходов, а также о необходимости теоретических обобщений проблемы академической адаптации на основе комплексного и системного подходов.

Due to the growing number of students with mental disabilities entering universities, it became interesting for researchers to study the problems of their academic adaptation. In addition to a widely investigated range of peculiarities of these students’ cognitive profile, their adaptation and formation of readiness for academic challenges is also attractive for making a research. The nature and number of social, academic and other barriers’ impacts on students with disabilities differ from those, which ordinary students face when entering a University. The number of psychological problems increases owing to the negative impact of external factors, which should be revealed and resolved not only by Support-services of the University, but also by teachers and other stuff in direct contact with students with disabilities. The main problem of improving the process of academic adaptation and overcoming psychological barriers is the lack of available empirical data based on the personal experience of students with disabilities. The article contains the analysis of works and studies on different aspects of the problem concerning academic adaptation of students with mental disabilities. The article defines priority areas for domestic and foreign researches, finds out similarity and differences between approaches and indicates a lack of theoretical summary made by complex and systematic approaches in the field of academic adaptation of students with mental disability.
Ethical foundations, social modeling potential and creative aspects of literary game for younger schoolchildren “Cities on the Asphalt...”
Authors: Никиенко Ирина Владимировна
Published: April 2023

Изложена методическая концепция, рассмотрен порядок организации и проведения, оценены педагогические возможности и текущие результаты Всероссийского литературно-игрового конкурса «На асфальте города…», основанного на одноименном рассказе томского фантаста Виктора Колупаева и проходящего при учредительстве Томской областной универсальной научной библиотеки им. А. С. Пушкина с 2015 г. по настоящее время. В ходе анализа материалов семи сезонов игры (названий, рисунков и описаний «городов для инопланетян», перечней игровых ролей, особенностей презентации проектов) прослеживается этическая, социально ориентированная и творческая составляющая деятельности конкурсантов, выявляются принципы взаимодействия источников игрового конструирования (текст опорного рассказа, «фантастический стандарт», разнообразные фоновые знания, включая и специфические, связанные с этноконфессиональными традициями и краеведческой информацией), характеризуются меры оптимизации педагогических эффектов игры. Исследование показало, что эмоциональное принятие этического посыла опорного рассказа, которое определяет общую направленность игровой деятельности, в большинстве случае является безусловным, в то время как социальные установки и творческое самовыражение игроков могут требовать педагогического регулирования.

The article outlines the methodical concept, views the procedure of organization and holding and evaluates pedagogical capabilities and current results of the All-Russian literary game contest “Cities on the Asphalt...”, which is based on the short story of the same name by Tomsk fantasy and science fiction writer Viktor Kolupaev and has been held under the foundation of the Tomsk Regional Universal Scientific Library named after A. S. Pushkin since 2015 to the present. The author analyzes the game content produced in seven seasons (names, drawings and descriptions of “cities for alien”, lists of game roles, features of project presentation), traces the ethical, socially-oriented and creative component of the contestants’ activities, identifies the principles of interaction between sources of game design (the text of the reference short story, “fantasy and science fiction standard”, a variety of background knowledge, including specific ones related to ethno-confessional traditions and local history information), characterizes the measures to optimize the pedagogical effects of the game. The study showed that the emotional acceptance of the ethical message of the reference short story, which determines the general orientation of the game activity, is in most cases unconditional, while the social attitudes and creative self-expression of the players may require pedagogical regulation.
Kontak bahasa dalam lanskap linguistik di Kota Bandar Lampung
Authors:   Universitas Gadjah Mada, Fadillah Arif
Published: April 2023

This research aims to describe the forms of language phenomena such as monolingual, bilingual, and multilingual in the linguistic landscape of Bandar Lampung city. As one of the major cities in Sumatra, Bandar Lampung is a melting pot of various communities with different backgrounds. Bandar Lampung is also a student city in Lampung Province, which leads to language contact phenomena that arise in Bandar Lampung. The Linguistic Landscape can be used to observe these phenomena. This research is qualitative in nature, and data is obtained from observations made through the Google Maps application. The data collection technique used is note-taking and observation. Data analysis techniques used in this research include data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. The results of this research indicate the presence of monolingual, bilingual, and multilingual forms in the linguistic landscape of Bandar Lampung. These forms can be seen in syntactic structures such as words, phrases, clauses, and even sentences. The emergence of these three forms is influenced by economic, religious, ethnic, and educational factors. In this research, the researcher restricted the data collection to texts outside of enclosed spaces. Keywords: Bandar Lampung City, bilingual, linguistic landscape, monolingual, multilingual
Uji Ketahanan Luntur dan Karakterisasi Serbuk Tinta Cumi-Cumi (Loligo sp.) sebagai Dasar Pewarna Hitam untuk Kain Tenun Ikat Asal Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Nitsae Merpiseldin , Mellissa E. S. Ledo Egertha Karpada Arsun Banamtuan , Alan Ch. Sabuna Ronny S. Mauboy
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji sifat karakter dan karakteristik bubuk tinta cumi. Uji ketahanan luntur menggunakan metode Grey Scale dan Staining Scale, sedangkan uji karakteristik tinta cumi-cumi menggunakan metode FT-IR dan SEM. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan pada saat kain katun dicelupkan ke dalam 250 mL tinta cumi-cumi selama 1 jam menghasilkan warna hitam namun mudah luntur sehingga warna yang dihasilkan perlu dipertahankan menggunakan fiksator yaitu kapur tohor dan tawas. Variasi konsentrasi fiksator yang digunakan yaitu: 20, 50, dan 100 g/mL. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa fiksator kapur tohor menghasilkan warna cokelat, sedangkan fiksator tawas menghasilkan warna hitam pekat. Hasil uji menggunakan Grey Scale dan Staining Scale menunjukkan perlakuan terbaik pada konsentrasi fiksator 100 g/mL. Selain itu hasil karakterisasi tinta cumi-cumi menggunakan FT-IR menunjukkan adanya serapan pada peak 3236, 33 cm-1 merupakan gugus –OH dan gugus –NH (tumpang tindih); 2964, 39 cm-1 dan 2927, 74 cm-1 merupakan gugus C-H sp2; 1633, 59 cm-1 dan 1544, 88 cm-1 merupakan ikatan cincin aromatik dari C=C dan C=N. Hasil karakterisasi menggunakan SEM menunjukkan diameter serbuk bervariasi yaitu berukuran 58, 8 µm; 68, 3 µm; dan 68, 8 µm yang tidak teratur (serpihan amorf).
A Note on the Dimensionless Gravitational Coupling Constant Down to the Quantum Level
Authors: Haug Espen Gaarder
Published: April 2023

In this paper, we rewrite the dimensionless gravitational coupling constant: αG, in a different form than has been shown before (without changing its value). We demonstrate that the dimensionless gravitational coupling constant is simply related to the Planck length squared, divided by the reduced Compton wavelength squared, of the mass in question. This could be useful for understanding how the ratio of the gravitational force versus the Coulomb force is linked to the quantum scale, which is linked to the Compton wavelength and the Planck length.
An Analysis of the Cost Benefits of Establishing a Regional Maintenance Center for Health Services
Authors: Supangat Ririn Widyowati , Wulandari Ratna Dwi
Published: April 2023

Objective : The limitations of the Health Office in managing medical equipment management programs are compared to hospitals, as are the efficiency of the resources needed by the Regional Maintenance Center in assisting the Health Office to carry out the program. So an analysis is needed to see what the resulting costs and benefits are.
Method: The research is accompanied by observations and observations of documents related to medical device maintenance and calibration analysis using cost-benefit analysis. The study was carried out in 2021 at the Pasuruan District Health Office in East Java Province, Indonesia.
Results : After doing research, it was found that in the financial aspect, when viewed from the NPV, the IRR value is found to be 2.34%, the BCR is greater than one, which is 6.95%, and the PI is 8.5. The health facility maintenance unit is feasible to establish and develop in terms of both financial and effectiveness.
Conclusion : Various regulations were issued by the Ministry of Health to manage the management of health equipment. The Regional Maintenance Center is believed to be able to run well if all parties support it, starting with regional leaders, then support from human resources, financial resources, officer competence, infrastructure, and management information systems. so that health services can be available in both quantity and quality.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN DESA WISATA
Authors: Saepudin Encang
Published: April 2023

Pengembangan agro wisata selain berfungsi sebagai peningkatan  konservasi lingkungan, berfungsi pula sebagai pengembangan ekonomi masyarakat. Hal ini menggambarkan terjadinya proses pemberdayaan masyarakat secara ekonomi dan sosial. Dengan demikian, pengembangan wisata berbasis masyarakat merupakan upaya strategis untuk memberdayakan masyarakat. Kegiatan ini bertema Pemberdayaan  Masyarakat  melalui Pengembangan Desa Wisata. Dengan metode Participatory Rural Appraisal dan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, Focus Group Discussion, dan studi pustaka kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan para pengelola desa wisata Cibodas mengenai pelayanan prima dan promosi wisata. Hasil kegiatan menunjukan bahwa pengetahuan dan keterampilan para peserta pelatihan telah meningkat terutama mengenai pelayanan prima dan promosi wisata. Hal ini terlihat dari hasil evaluasi kegiatan terutama hasil pritest dan posttest. Hasil pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dapat disimpulkan  bahwa pelaksanaan pelatihan telah mampu meningkatkan kemampuan dan keterampilan para pengelola desa wisata di Cibodas.
PERAN PERPUSTAKAAN MINI DI TENGAH PANDEMI COVID-19 BAGI ANAK-ANAK PANTI SOSIAL ASUHAN ANAK (PSAA) TUNAS MELATI BANDUNG
Authors: Fitriani Indah
Published: April 2023

Penulisan artikel PKM ini bertujuan untuk tetap berkontribusi kepada masyarakat, khususnya bagi anak-anak di Panti Sosial Asuhan Anak (PSAA) Tunas Melati, di tengah pandemi Covid-19 dengan cara pengadaan perpustakaan mini. Sebelum penyebaran Covid 19, kegiatan PKM di Panti Sosial Asuhan Anak (PSAA) Tunas Melati sudah pernah dilaksanakan. Namun, dengan adanya Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) di Bandung, kegiatan PKM lanjutan di PSAA Tunas Melati pun tidak dapat dilakukan secara tatap muka langsung. Oleh karena itu, agar tetap dapat berkontribusi terhadap PSAA Tunas Melati, maka kegiatan PKM pun dilakukan dengan cara mengirimkan buku-buku dan rak-rak buku yang dapat digunakan untuk membuat perpustakaan mini di panti tersebut. Mengenai bagaimana peran perpustakaan mini bagi anak-anak PSAA Tunas Melati Bandung, melalui metode kuesioner dengan penyajian hasil melalui deskriptif analisis, kami mencoba untuk memaparkan manfaat apa saja yang dirasakan anak-anak PSAA Tunas Melati setelah adanya perpustakaan mini di tengah PSBB karena adanya pendemi Covid 19. Hasil pengamatan kami menunjukkan bahwa peran perpustakaan mini bagi anak-anak PSAA Tunas Melati adalah anak-anak dapat menghilangkan kebosanan dengan buku, anak-anak merasa mendapatkan pengalaman baru dengan membaca buku dan mereka lambat laun merasakan keakraban dengan buku dan perpustakaan.
PERAN EDUKASI PEMASARAN DIGITAL UNTUK PELAKU USAHA KELAUTAN DAN PERIKANAN
Authors: Nurhayati Atikah
Published: April 2023

COVID-19 saat ini telah menjadi pandemi dan memengaruhi berbagai sektor kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia. Sektor usaha mikro kecil dan menengah perikanan dan kelautan mengalami penurunan dan memerlukan pendampingan melalui edukasi mengenai pemasaran digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan uuntuk menganalisis dan merancang penyuluhan edukasi pemasaran digital bagi pelaku usaha UMKM kelautan dan Perikanan. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini deksripsi kuantitatif, dengan jumlah responden 100 pelaku usaha perikanan dan kelautan. Berdarsarkan hasil penelitian penurunan tingkat konsumsi masyarakat berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan pelaku usaha UMKM Kelautan dan Perikanan. Peningkatan edukasi pemasaran digital, melalui kegiatan pendampinga dan penyuluhan yang dilakukan secara simultan, memberikan kontribusi peningkatan penjualan produk. Responden pelaku usaha UMKM kelautan dan perikanan sebanyak 90 % mencoba menggunakan aplikasi pemasaran digital dan 6 % terkendala dengan akses internet dan 4 %  kurang terbiasa menggunakan media sosial. Faktor minat (interest), menilai (evaluation), mencoba (trial) dan adopsi (adoption)., mempunyai pengaruh terhadap keputusan mengadopsi pemasaran prooduk perikanan dengan menggunakkan pemasaran digital. Pendampingan melalui edukasi pemasaran digital yang dilaksanakan dapat membantu mitra atau pelaku usaha UMKM Kelautan dan Perikanan dalam meningkatkan kualitas dan profit penjualan,  pemasaran digital dalam menarik lebih banyak lagi pelanggan dan bertahan serta berinovasi di tengah pandemik.COVID-19 has now become a pandemic and affects various sectors of Indonesian people's lives. The fisheries and marine micro, small and medium enterprises sector has experienced a decline and requires assistance through education on digital marketing. This research aims to analyze and design digital marketing education for marine and fisheries MSMEs. The method used in this reserach  is a quantitative description, with the number of respondents 100 fishery and marine business actors. Based on the research results, the decrease in the level of public consumption has an effect on the income of marine and fisheries MSMEs business actors. Increasing digital marketing education, through simultaneous mentoring and counseling activities, contributes to increased product sales. As many as 90% of marine and fisheries MSME business respondents try to use digital marketing applications and 6% are constrained by internet access and 4% are less accustomed to using social media. Interest, evaluating, trial and adoption factors have an influence on the decision to adopt marketing of fishery products using digital marketing. Assistance through digital marketing education that is carried out can help partners or MSME Marine and Fisheries business actors in increasing sales quality and profit, digital marketing in attracting more customers and surviving and innovating in the midst of a pandemic.
IMPLEMENTASI MESIN PEMISAH SEKALIGUS PEMISAH KULIT ARI KEDELAI DAN BILIK STERILISASI OZON PADA UKM TEMPE
Authors: Suwito Djoko , Kurniawan Wahyu Dwi , Purwidiani NIken , Budijono Agung Prijo
Published: April 2023

Pada proses pembuatan tempe terdapat beberapa hambatan yaitu pada proses pemecahan kedelai, proses pemisahan kulit ari kedelai dan sterilisasi peralatan proses produksi. Pada proses pemecahan kedelai masih dilakukan secara konvensional yaitu dengan menggunakan alat pemecah kedelai manual yang digerakan oleh tangan sehingga menyebabkan 10% kedelai belum pecah dan membutuhkan waktu yang relatif lama (1 jam). Proses selanjutnya yaitu proses pemisahan kulit ari kedelai dengan cara dicuci ke dalam tong sambil diaduk menggunakan tangan sehingga kulit arinya mengambang. Proses ini membutuhkan waktu relatif (2 jam) sehingga kurang efisien. Sedangkan pada proses sterilisasi peralatan masih dilakukan dengan cara disiram menggunakan air mengalir agar sisa-sisa kedelai akan terbawa air, hal ini tidak menjamin peralatan produksi telah steril dari ancaman bakteri/kuman. Solusi untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan mitra yaitu dengan menerapkan mesin pemecah sekaligus pemisah kulit ari kedelai dan bilik steriliasi ozon. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini yaitu koordinasi tim, pembuatan gambar detail, melakukan manufaktur assembly dan uji fungsi, serah terima dan implementasi mesin, dan evaluasi. Hasil yang dicapai pada implementasi mesin dan blik sterilisasi memberikan manfaat bagi mitra diantaranya: (1) mempercepat proses pemecahan dan pemisahan kulit ari kedelai yang semula 3 jam menjadi 1 jam; (2) hasil proses pemecahan yang semula 10% kedelai belum pecah menjadi 3%; (3) karyawan tidak mudah lelah; 4) peralatan proses produksi lebih terjamin kebersihannya karena disterilkan secara berkala.
MENANAM TERRARIUM SEBAGAI SOLUSI BERTANAM DI LAHAN SEMPIT DI DESA CINANJUNG KECAMATAN TANJUNGSARI KABUPATEN SUMEDANG
Authors: Anjarsari Intan Ratna Dewi
Published: April 2023

Desa Cinanjung merupakan sebuah desa yang berada di wilayah Kecamatan Tanjungsari Kabupaten Sumedang, berada di bagian paling selatan wilayah Kecamatan Tanjungsari dan berbatasan langsung dengan Kecamatan Jatinangor dan Kecamatan Cimanggung di sekitar Gunung Geulis. Dilihat dari pusat Kecamatan Tanjungsari, lokasinya berada di bagian selatan dengan jarak sekitar 3,8 km. Umumnya petani di Desa Cinanjung membudidayakan tanaman pangan dan palawija,dan tanaman hortikultura. Di masa pandemi Covid 19 ini kegiatan masyarakat khsuusnya para ibu ibu menjadi sedikit terbatas. Untuk memanfaatkan waktu dipilih kegiatan yang cukup bermanfaat dalam meningkatkan kreativitas dan bahkan mungkin menambah pendapatan salah satunya pembuatan terarium. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini  adalah mengenalkan cara membuat dan membudidayakan terarium berkaitan dengan pengetahuan praktis mengenai teknik pembuatan terrarium, jenis tanaman yang dipilih serta alat dan bahan yang digunakan  serta meningkatkan kreativitas ibu kelompok PKK  sehingga dapat berkreasi dalam mengisi waktu dan sebagai peluang bisnis dengan mendalami terrarium sehingga budidaya tanaman hias tidak hanya terbatas pada pot saja tetapi bisa dalam tempat yang minimalis. Adapun peserta dalam kegiatan ini adalah ibu ibu PKK desa Cinanjung Kecamatan Tanjungsari Kabupaten Sumedang. Kegiatan PKM ini dilaksanakan denga  beberapa metode diantaranya penyuluhan secara daring (dalam jaringan)  dan praktek. Masa pandemi mengharuskan untuk tidak berkerumun sehingga penyuluhan yang biasanya dilakukan secara luring (luar jaringan) menjadi daring. Praktek demplot percobaan membuat terarium di kediaman ketua PKK dihadiri perwakilan Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa ketertarikan para peserta dalam mengikuti penyuluhan daring dan praktek  membuat terarium cukup tinggi terbukti dari banyaknya terarium yang dibuat atau dihasilkan oleh peserta PKM.
SOSIALISASI STRATEGI PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS DOMBA GARUT MELALUI PENERAPAN ANIMAL WELFARE
Authors: Mayasari Novi
Published: April 2023

Kesejahteraan hewan (Kesrawan) merupakan aspek penting yang perlu diperhatikan pada pemeliharaan ternak karena aspek perilaku dan kesejahteraan ini sangat berkaitan dengan produktivitas dan kesehatan ternak. Tingginya permintaan domba Garut sebagai sumber protein hewani baik pada pasar domestik atau pasar luar negeri merupakan peluang usaha peternakan yang sangat baik bagi peternak domba di Indonesia. Himpunan Peternak Domba dan Kambing Indonesia (HPDKI) merupakan asosiasi atau wadah bagi peternak untuk saling memberikan dukungan dalam peningkatan produksi ternak.  Saat ini fakta di lapangan menunjukkan semakin tingginya jumlah permintaan domba Garut yang berkualitas dengan memperhatikan kesrawan dalam proses pemeliharaaanya.  Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan upaya untuk memberikan edukasi kepada para peternak melalui penyuluhan terkait sosialisasi Strategi Penerapan kesrawan dalam rangka Peningkatan Produktivitas dan Animal Welfare Breeding Domba Garut. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini merupakan hasil Kerjasama antara PT. Bekaert Wire Indonesia dan Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Padjadjaran Tujuan kegiatan adalah untuk menambah pengetahuan dan keterampilan peternak dalam pelaksanaan good farming practices dengan menerapkan konsep Animal Welfare.   Metode yang digunakan berupa sosialisasi dan penyuluhan secara daring oleh tim pengabdian serta mengundang para ahli dari pemerintahan (UPTD Margawati), asosiasi dan industri yang sesuai dengan keahlian bidangnya. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa hampir 90% dari total peserta pelatihan mendapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai kesrawan, regulasinya serta strategi yang dapat dilakukan dalam penerapan kesrawan terkhusus pada program breeding domba Garut. Peserta memahami pentingnya akses umbaran sehingga ternak memiliki akses untuk exercise dan menunjukkan perilaku alamiahnya.
Taiwán: entre una economía pujante, elecciones locales y la cuarta crisis del estrecho
Authors: Fonseca Fabricio A.
Published: April 2023

Uno de los acontecimientos más relevantes para la región Asia Pacífico durante 2022 fue la llamada cuarta crisis del Estrecho de Taiwán. Los eventos alrededor de la visita de Nancy Pelosi a Taiwán pusieron nuevamente a la isla en los reflectores internacionales. El conflicto armado entre Rusia y Ucrania también puso el tema de la soberanía de Taiwán sobre la mesa, y sirvió para cuestionar hasta dónde estaría dispuesto el liderazgo en Beijing para conseguir su meta histórica de unificación nacional. No obstante, si la percepción en el exterior acerca de Taiwán era, como lo reflejó el semanario británico The Economist en una portada de mayo de 2021, el lugar más peligroso del mundo, la situación de la población local era algo contrastante. El presente informe plantea un análisis breve de las diversas áreas que merecen atención para entender el desarrollo de Taiwán a lo largo de 2022 e incluye elementos sobre los campos económico, político y social, así como el de las relaciones con China continental y con el resto del mundo.
Design of an embedded machine vision system for smart cameras
Authors: Zhu Zhongxian , Liu Wentao , Cai Kewei , Pu Daojie , Du Yao
Published: April 2023

With the rapid increase in computer users’ requirements for image information and image processing, and the rapid development of the intelligent process, the ability of the traditional visual system to process image information and data has been difficult to meet the needs of users. Therefore, in this article, we upgrade the vision system of smart cameras by introducing three network algorithm structures: convolutional neural network (CNN), LSTM and CNN-LSTM. We compare the classification performance of the three algorithms and evaluate them with three metrics: accuracy, precision and recall. The experimental results show that using the CNN algorithm, the accuracy of image information processing is 98.2%, the precision can reach 87.5% and the recall rate is 99.8%; the LSTM accuracy is 97.7%, its precision is 89.6% and its recall rate is 87.3%; its precision can be improved to 90.5% and the recall rate to 99.7%.
K-functional related to the Deformed Hankel Transform
Authors: Rakhimi Larbi , Khadari Abdelmajid , Daher Radouan
Published: April 2023

The main result of the paper is the proof of the equivalence theorem for a K-functional and a modulus of smoothness for the Deformed Hankel Transform. Before that, we introduce the K-functional associated to the Deformed Hankel Transform.
Effects of Planting Date, Cultivar and Vernalization Using Gibberellic Acid on the Severity of Root-Knot Nematode Damage to Globe Artichoke in Subtropical Sandy Soil
Authors: X. Bui Hung , Agehara Shinsuke , Wang Weining , A. Desaeger Johan
Published: April 2023

Globe artichoke (Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus L.) is a new alternative crop in Florida. This long-season crop poses a very high risk of root-knot nematode (RKN) damage, the most important nematode problem in vegetable production in Florida. This study aimed to examine the impact of RKN damage on artichoke production in the subtropical climate of Florida. Treatments consisted of four cultivars (‘Green Globe Improved’, ‘Green Queen’, ‘Imperial Star’, and ‘Opal’) planted on three different dates (October 5, October 19, and November 2) in Experiment 1, and three cultivars (‘Green Globe Improved’, ‘Green Queen’, and ‘Imperial Star’) grown with or without vernalization using gibberellic acid (GA3) in Experiment 2. Both field experiments were conducted on sandy soil in west-central Florida during the 2020–2021 and 2021–2022 growing seasons. We collected RKN population density and gall index (GI) data to assess RKN damage. In Experiment 1, all tested cultivars showed moderate to high RKN infection in the 2021–2022 season, with 43% to 75% of roots galled. There was no effect of planting dates on RKN damage in the 2020–2021 season. However, delaying the planting date from October 5 to November 2 reduced the RKN damage while increasing the RKN population densities in the 2021–2022 season. In Experiment 2, all tested cultivars showed high RKN infestation, with more than 80% of roots galled. Vernalization by GA3 did not affect the severity of RKN damage. Our results suggest that all tested artichoke cultivars are highly susceptible to RKN in subtropical environments of Florida, raising an alarm on the risk of RKN damage to commercial artichoke production and increasing awareness about the need for RKN management.
Mediation in Customary Law as an Alternative Method of Dispute Resolution
Authors: Siregar Taufik , Harap Anwar Sadat , Lubis Ikhsan
Published: April 2023

The goal of this research is to describe mediation as an alternative technique of conflict settlement under customary law, in both criminal and civil matters. Dispute resolution processes based on customary law play an important role in decreasing litigation. Mediation is a cornerstone of traditional law-based dispute settlement. This study uses descriptive qualitative research to better understand the phenomenon of mediation as an alternative form of conflict settlement under customary law. The data was gathered through a literature review and document analysis. The technique of data analysis employed in this study was a qualitative descriptive technique based on Miles and Huberman's interactive model. The findings reveal that mediation aids indigenous people in three ways: (i) maintaining ownership of conflicts; (ii) utilizing parts of customary law and practice; and (iii) finding a solution that is consistent with their cultural values. Furthermore, it appears that in traditional civilizations, mediators strive to guarantee that "peace and harmony prevail in society" because of the agreement. As a result, people who still adhere to customary law may employ customary law mediation as an alternate means of settling problems
ECONOMIC STRAIN ADAPTATION POLICY TO SOLVE CRIMES DURING THE PANDEMIC IN INDONESIA
Authors: Soleh Mohammad Faisol
Published: April 2023

This article examines the relationship between the national economic strain and crimes in Indonesia during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research is legal-doctrinal writing with a conceptual approach and a case approach. The data collection technique was through a literature study which was analyzed descriptively-qualitatively. The research results show; First, there is a significant relationship between the economic crisis and the high crime rate during the pandemic. The condition illustrates the strain theory, where the strain that occurs in society due to the non-fulfillment of economic needs triggers some of them to commit crimes to achieve their economic goals finally. Second, the economic strain adaptation policy can solve the crimes due to economic strain. The adaptation is to implement preventive measures by strengthening coordination and supervision between institutions providing economic stability and repressive efforts through optimizing strict law enforcement against crime during the pandemic.
Improving the system of neurotraumatology care in the metropolis for elderly victims with severe traumatic brain injury (on the example of Saint Petersburg)
Authors: Shcherbuk Yu. A. , Maday D. Yu. , Shcherbuk A. Yu. , Donskov V. V. , Cherepanova E. V. , Tyurin R. V. , Leyko D. V.
Published: April 2023

The OBJECTIVE was to study the dependence of the results of neurosurgical treatment of elderly patients with severe TBI on the organizational transformations of the neurotraumatology care system on the metropolis – Saint Petersburg scale.

METHODS AND MATERIALS. 1228 victims aged 60 to 75 years with severe TBI (men – 982 (80.0 %) people, women – 246 (20.0 %) people) who were treated in the neurotraumatology centers of St. Petersburg in the period before (2007–2009) and after (2010–2020) organizational transformations.

RESULTS. The measures implemented on a megalopolis scale have made it possible to improve the system of neurotraumatology care in St. Petersburg due to optimal routing and rapid delivery of elderly victims with severe TBI to neurotraumatology centers, performing brain SCT scans around the clock during the first 6 hours from the moment of their delivery to the hospital, conducting minimally invasive including neuroendoscopic brain surgery, performing early rehabilitation treatment in the conditions of neurotraumatology centers with further continuation in inpatient centers and medical rehabilitation departments.

CONCLUSION. Modernization of the system of neurotraumatology care for elderly patients with severe TBI on the metropolis – St. Petersburg scale allowed to reduce the frequency of functional disorders, infectious and inflammatory complications, the rate of temporary disability, disability and mortality of victims.
UPDATE OF THE CONTENT, METHODS AND TECHNOLOGIES OF PROFESSIONALLY ORIENTED FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITALIZATION (ON THE EXAMPLE OF AGRARIAN UNIVERSITIES)
Authors:   Ryazan State Agrotechnological University named after P.A. Kostychev, Knyazkova O.I. , Chivileva I.V. ,   Ryazan State Agrotechnological University named after P.A. Kostychev, Romanov V.V. ,   Ryazan State Agrotechnological University named after P.A. Kostychev
Published: April 2023

This article discusses the features of practice-oriented teaching of a foreign language in an agrarian university and the most optimal ways of introducing digital technologies into the educational process in order to improve it. The authors have studied in detail some aspects that complicate the process of teaching the discipline and therefore require special attention: the amount of time allocated to classroom classes in a foreign language according to the curriculum, low motivation for study on the part of students, as well as a different level of their foreign language training at the time of the beginning of studies at university. In addition, the need to revise the content of the foreign language course was emphasized, not only in terms of relevance and scientific nature of the material, but also in order to update the forms and methods of teaching used within the framework of universal digitalization of agricultural education. During the course of the discipline, teachers and students tested various programs for making and demonstrating presentations, diagnostic tests, intelligence maps and crosswords, and also studied the basic principles of working in messengers and cloud platforms (Discord, Webinar, Zoom). Close attention was paid to the ways to increase students’ motivation to study at an agricultural university in general and to study foreign languages in the context of their chosen specialty in particular; as well as to develop their professional and personal qualities: initiative, responsibility, teamwork skills and creative thinking.
Abernethy Malformation: a rare condition
Authors: Mendes Maria , Matos Eugénia , Mónica Ana , Abadesso Clara , Nunes Pedro
Published: April 2023

Abernethy malformation is characterized by an extrahepatic portosystemic shunt. We present the case of a 19-month-old boy with recurrent wheezing and thrombocytopenia under investigation for five months, hospitalized for a hypoxemic respiratory infection. Relevant findings included hypoxemia, dyspneia, hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia and elevated liver enzymes. He was placed on oxygen and steroidsuntil the 8th day, when there was clinical and laboratory worsening. He started antibiotics and was admitted to our Pediatric Intensive Care Unit. A thoracoabdominal CT scan was performed and revealed: enlarged heart, signs of pulmonary hypertension, bilateral consolidation, rudimentary right portal vein, arterialization of the hepatic circulation, perigastric, peri-esophageal and peri-aortic varices and splenomegaly. Two days after admission, pulmonary hypertension agravated and he developed refractory cardiogenic shock. He ended up dying. Autopsy revealed type II Abernethy malformation. Although rare, hepatosystemic shunts may manifest as recurrent wheezing. This case portrays the importance of early diagnosis to perform treatment before fatal complications.
Clinical and Genetic Findings from a Rare Pediatric Diseases Outpatient Clinic in Curitiba, Brazil
Authors: Souza Déborah , Verzeletti Franciele , Santos Mara , Souza Josiane
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Rare diseases are chronic, progressive conditions with a low frequency of occurrence in the population. They can be divided into two groups: diseases of genetic origin and of non-genetic origin. Currently, molecular genetic tests are widely used to screen and diagnose patients with rare diseases. This study aims to describe the genetic/clinical profile of patients seen at the Rare Diseases Outpatient Clinic of a referral pediatric hospital in southern Brazil. Methodology: This retrospective descriptive quantitative study looked into data from paper and electronic medical charts of patients seen at the Rare Diseases Outpatient Clinic and genetic test results of included patients stored in the platform of the hospital’s Clinical Analysis Laboratory. Results and Discussion: The study included 553 patient medical charts. Prevalence of male patients and aged between zero and 11 years was greater. The most commonly reported symptoms were dysmorphisms and congenital malformations (12.5%), developmental delay (11.0%) and seizures (10.5%). Only 24.7% of the molecular genetic tests presented altered results. Alterations were more notably seen in genes PHKA2, G6PC, FBP1, and CTNS. The number of altered test results was lower than expected. The greater availability and popularization of these tests can be noticed by the increase in the number of tests ordered. Increased awareness about molecular genetic testing is very positive and may help healthcare teams improve patient quality of life.
Risk of Developing Autism Spectrum Disorder in Small for Gestational Age Newborns: An Integrative Literature Revision
Authors: Moldão Catarina , Tavares Sebastião , Villa-Verde Alice , Brito Élis , Mata Ingrid , Picanço Marilucia
Published: April 2023

Autistic Spectrum Disorders (ASDs) are neurodevelopmental disorders characterized by persistent deficits in communication and social interaction, associated with repetitive and restricted patterns of behavior, activities and interests (1). The etiology of ASDs remains undetermined. It has been associated with a multifactorial pathogenesis that may be related to genetic factors, alterations during intrauterine brain development and birth, and environmental factors. Within this context, two factors are considered consistent predictors of ASD: birth weight and gestational age. OBJECTIVE: This literature review looked into reports of a significant relationship between ASD and birth weight and low gestational age. METHODS: Searches were carried out between 2010 and 2020 on databases SciELO, PubMed, PsycINFO, Lilacs, Medline, Google Scholar, BVS and CAPES. RESULTS: A total of 14 articles were selected and read in full; five (35.71%) described a significant association between low birth weight and ASD. CONCLUSION: The review concluded that the development of autism spectrum disorders is linked to multiple factors.