bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Customised abutment for achieving the predictable emergence profile for immediate implant in molar site
Authors: Gidwani Ankita , Tanwani Tushar , Tripathi Gaurav , Soni Sudeepti , Srivastava Ankita , Thadlani Juhi
Published: September 2022

The alveolar bone undergoes a remodelling process after tooth extraction, which leads to horizontal and vertical bone loss. These resorption processes complicate dental rehabilitation, particularly in connection with implants. Clinical studies have suggested that retaining roots of hopeless teeth may avoid tissue alterations after tooth extraction. The aim is to seal the surgical site following the outline of extraction socket and to develop an ideal prosthetic emergence profile, modelled on the anatomy of the existing tooth. In present case report a non restorable mandibular molar was treated with socket sealing protocol followed by immediate implant placement. Using sequential osteotomy drills implant site was prepared and roots were dissected in buccolingual direction along the long axis. Roots were extracted using elevators and implant of desired size was placed. A Customized sealing socket abutment (SSA) was prepared to support the coronal emergence profile of the tooth. This technique is a minimally invasive that can preserve the hard and the soft tissue contour of the ridge.
Digital Entrepreneurship and Performance of the Insurance Industry Sector in Kenya
Authors:   Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Ndei Ann , Ngugi Karanja ,   Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology
Published: September 2022

The insurance industry in Kenya has become very competitive due to the shrinking demand of noncompulsory insurance products and negative perception by the general public. To ensure improved organization performance, insurance companies have to adopt the use of technology like use of mobile technology, information communication technology platforms, information systems, online services platforms, electronic advertising and risk analysis. This study therefore sought to assess the effect digital entrepreneurship on performance of insurance companies in Kenya. The study was guided by the following specific objectives; to assess the effects of Technological Evolution on performance of insurance companies in Kenya, to establish the effects of digital business processes on performance of insurance companies in Kenya, to determine the effects of marketing technology on performance of insurance companies in Kenya, and to find out the effects of e-procurement transformation on performance of insurance companies in Kenya. The study was anchored on diffusion of innovation theory, dynamic capabilities theory, evaluation theory, and value chain theory. This study used a descriptive research design. The unit of analysis was the 55 insurance companies in Kenya while the unit of observation was top management employees. The study adopted census technique. The study selected a pilot group of 10 middle level managers from the target population. Data collected was both quantitative and qualitative in nature. Data analysis was done with use of SPSS version 25 and presented using percentages, tabulations, among other techniques. The qualitative data analysis was done by use of content analysis and was presented in prose form. The study employed a multivariate regression model to study the relationship between the dependent variable and independent variable. The study concludes that technological evolution has a positive and significant influence on performance of insurance companies in Kenya and that digital business processes has a positive and significant influence on performance of insurance companies in Kenya. Further, the study concludes that marketing technology has a positive and significant influence on performance of insurance companies in Kenya and that e-procurement transformation has a positive and significant influence on performance of insurance companies in Kenya. This study therefore recommends that the management of insurance companies in Kenya should ensure the embrace the latest technology to facilitate organization performance. In addition, the management of insurance companies in Kenya should ensure adoption of digital marketing strategies to market their products hence improving their market share. Keywords: Digital Entrepreneurship, Performance, Insurance
‘Salafisme is overal’
Authors: De Koning Martijn
Published: September 2022

Salafism is at the center of public attention because of its alleged ties to recent violent attacks in Europe and because the threat they appear to be for secular and sexual liberties in Europe. In this article I will analyze the paradigm shifts we can find in politics, debates and media with regard to the governance of religion. The central concept in this analysis is Islamophobia which I regard as a structural phenomenon producing and expressing a categorization and hierchisation of groups of people that are subsequently denied access or granted conditional access to the Dutch moral community. I will show how the logic of Islamophobia is based upon cultural differentialism, and anxiety over the future of the Dutch moral community with its ideal of secular and sexual liberties and on securitization. In this logic a distinction is made between liberal and radical Islam and I argue that the Salafists have become the folk devil of the Dutch moral community because they appeal to and evoke abstract feelings of fear related to religion, ethnic diversity and migration. The Islamophobic logic turns them into the concrete examples of how ‘we’ should not be.
Preliminary studies on flora and vegetation of Parasnath Wildlife Sanctuary, Giridih, Jharkhand
Authors: Ranjan Vinay
Published: September 2022

Parasnath Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in Giridih District of Jharkhand State. The Sanctuary covers an area of about 48 km2 with many irregularly shaped rocky peaks (4480ft) the Parasnath hill in the Jharkhand State. After the notification of Parasnath hill as a Wildlife Sanctuary, a comprehensive flora of the Sanctuary was felt essential for sustainable utilization and effective conservation measures. The extensive plant collections during 2003-2006 revealed 538 species under 346 genera belonging to 98 families as floristic composition of Parasnath Wildlife Sanctuary.
Floristic analysis of the regenerating forest stands in the Eastern Ghats of Orissa, India
Authors: Behera Soumit , Misra Malaya
Published: September 2022

The paper reports the floristic composition of four regenerating forest stands in the Kandhamal District of Orissa, India. Highest number of species (69) was observed in 2 years regenerating stand, which declined with increase in age. The number of species was 55, 55, and 51 in 4 years, 6 years and 10 years stands respectively. Altogether 87 species under 71 genera and 32 families were recorded in the forest stands. The change in the number of species with age is mainly due to the elimination of herb species in the undergrowth. Tree and shrub species maintain their number in all the stands.
Spectrum of Aplastic Anaemia; presentation, etiology and overall survival: ASpectrum of Aplastic Anaemia: Presentation, Etiology and Overall Survival-A Tertiary Care Hospital Experience Tertiary Care Hospital Experience
Authors: Ashraf Sobia , Rashid Arsala , Mughal Zunairah , Babar Hira , Sheikh Huma , Naveed Muhammad Asif
Published: September 2022

Aplastic anemia (AA) is a hematological disorder with immune pathophysiology. There is a decrease in bone marrow precursors and cellularity which lead to a peripheral decline in at least two cell lines. The incidence of AA is higher in the Asian population as compared to that in the west. Objective: To highlight the disease spectrum of aplastic anemia patients from the clinical presentation and etiological factors to the disease outcome and overall survival. Methods: It was a descriptive cross-sectional study, conducted at Hematology Department King Edward Medical University. All the patients of both genders, diagnosed with aplastic anemia on peripheral smear and bone marrow trephine biopsy findings were included. The patients were followed up, the results were recorded and data were analyzed using SPSS V22. Results: The study included total 91 patients of aplastic anemia out of which 46(50.5%) were males, 45(49.5%) were females The patients were divided into three groups according to the severity of which moderate aplastic anemia was present in 19 (20.9%) patients, severe aplastic anemia was seen in 42 (46.2%) patients and very severe aplastic anemia was seen in 30 (33%) patients. The etiological factors seen included idiopathic 61.5%, hakim medication 14.3%, infections 12% drugs 9.8% and radiation exposure 2.1%. It was observed that the patients with severe aplastic anemia presented with high ECOG score. Conclusion: Aplastic anemia has life detrimental outcome with high mortality rate if left untreated can be provided to the patients since it is one of the high incidences hematological disorders in Asian population.
Strategi Manajemen Pemasaran Unggul Jasa Pendidikan di SMP Islam Terpadu Ar Ruhul Jadid Jombang
Authors: Solechan Solechan , Afifah Naila
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study is to describe a superior marketing management strategy because competition in the field of education is getting tougher. This type of research uses qualitative methods. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation, and documentation. Instruments in the form of a list of questions and observation sheets. The data analysis technique uses data reduction, coding, and concluding. The results of this study indicate that a superior marketing management strategy is evidenced by careful planning, implementation of a structured program by the organizational performance that is competent, and supervision that is more directed towards institutional improvement. This educational institution has a good and quality image in the eyes of the community, it will have a great opportunity to acquire students. Arrruhul Jadid Islamic Junior High School has a strategy for implementing the marketing of educational services both online and offline, this strategy helps achieve the goals of school institutions and supports the implementation of the school's mission. That this superior strategy contributes to Islamic institutions order to develop following the rapid world of education.
Analisis Kebutuhan Pengguna Lulusan Program Studi Perbankan Syariah Di Kabupaten Rejang Lebong
Authors: Noprizal Noprizal , Riko Andriko , Khudhori Khairul Umam
Published: September 2022

This study aims to reveal in what positions graduates of the Islamic banking study program are placed. The needs of graduates of the Islamic banking study program are what users want, and where do graduates of the Islamic banking study program work? Until the end of 2018, the Islamic banking study program had completed 542 graduates. This research is field research that uses a qualitative descriptive analysis approach. The subjects of this research are alumni of Islamic banking study programs, both those who work in government, private and entrepreneurial institutions. Alumni users, both from schools and government and private institutions. The determination of research subjects as respondents is by incidental techniques combined with snowball techniques. The research was conducted in the Rejang Lebong Regency. The main data sources are Islamic banking alumni and graduate users. The research succeeded in revealing that (1) Islamic banking graduates work in bank financial institutions, non-banks, and other non-financial economic institutions. (2) The needs of stakeholders for graduates of the Islamic banking study program are still classified as very potential. (3) The position of Islamic banking alumni is still very general, such as administrative staff, cashiers, customer service, tellers, operators, and other temporary employees. It's just that of the many respondents, some have quite prestigious positions, namely lecturers, cooperation and capital analysts, BMT managers, and other positions that are almost similar to him
Types of Motivation and Its Influence to Students’ Academic Performance in Social Studies
Authors:   17-ss-ss-117@lspu.edu.ph/ jamaicamae.laliman@deped.gov.ph, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7665-6442, Laguna State Polytechnic University San Pablo City Campus, Philippines, M. Laliman Jamaica Mae , C. Palacio, MAT Lucila
Published: September 2022

The study was conducted to measure the influence of the types of motivation in improving students’ academic performance in Social Studies, such as intrinsic motivation (a) goal setting, (b) feedback, (c) enjoyment, and extrinsic motivation (a) classroom rewards, (b) grades, (c) incentives for grade 11 students. Furthermore, it sought to determine the relationship based on the influence of the types of motivation after the implementation. Using a descriptive correlational research design, thirty-two (32) Grade 11 students from Bukal Integrated National High School during the academic year 2021–2022 were conveniently selected as respondents for the study. Five expert teachers validated the instrument. A research-made questionnaire was utilized to gather the respondent’s perceptions about the types of motivation. The lesson exemplar for the whole grading period was made to reflect the influence of the types of motivation to be employed by the teacher in the facilitation of teaching-learning. The written works and performance tasks were utilized to see the relationship between the types of motivation. After the whole grading period, the data was gathered, tabulated, and analyzed. The Pearson Product–Correlation Coefficient was used to analyze the data. Additionally, descriptive statistics such as mean, standard deviation, and percentage were used and revealed that the overall performance of the respondents, grade 11 students, in terms of written work and performance tasks, is satisfactory. The result of the perceptions of the respondents on types of motivation revealed that students strongly agree that these types of motivation are highly motivating in improving students’ academic performance in Social Studies. Students’ perception shows that feedback is highly motivating as intrinsic motivation. Meanwhile, grades are highly motivating, as perceived by the respondents in terms of extrinsic motivation. The result revealed that most students performed very well in written work and excellently performed in performance tasks. The results of the written works and performance tasks revealed that there was no significant relationship between the students’ perception of types of motivation and academic performance in terms of written works and performance tasks in Social Studies after exposure to intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. This implies that types of motivation may not significantly influential in improving students’ academic performance in Social Studies in a distance learning modality. Keywords: Intrinsic Motivation, Extrinsic Motivation, Academic Performance
Վանի նահանգի գավառներում հայկական կոտորածների սկզբնավորման հարցի շուրջ
Authors: Հարությունյան Ավետիս
Published: September 2022

Located in the northeastern corner of the Russian-Turkish-Turkish-Persian border, the Armenians of Van province could have caused serious political and military problems for the Turks during the November 1914–1915 movement of the Russian army and Armenian volunteer detachments to Van.That is why the deportations and massacres of the Armenians of Vaspurakan gained momentum especially with the start of hostilities on the Caucasus front, and developed threatening manifestations especially in the second half of November 1914, when more and more national-religious hatred against Armenians and artificial Armenian-Turkish interactions occurred to provoke clashes.
The Issue Of Higher Education In The Iranian-Armenian Community (2000–2004)
Authors: Mkrtchyan Karen
Published: September 2022

Իրանի հայ համայնքի կրթական մակարդակը կարելի է քննարկել իրանական կրթական համակարգի ու դրա առանձնահատկությունների համատեքստում: Իրանում կրոնական փոքրամասնությունների ներկայացուցիչներին, այդ թվում՝ հայերին աշխատանքի ընդունելու սահմանափակումը որոշակիորեն ազդում է նաև բուհերում մասնագիտական նախընտրության ձևավորման վրա: Համալսարան ընդունվելու համար քննություններ հանձնելը և դրանց չափորոշիչների, ինչպես նաև այլ պահանջների խստագույնս կիրառումը մրցութային լուրջ խնդիրներ է ստեղծում հայ կրոնական փոքրամասնություն համայնքի համար: 2000 թ. դրությամբ իրանահայ միջնակարգ դպրոցների շրջանավարտները կազմել են 2378 հոգի, իրանական բուհեր է ընդունվել նրանց մինչև 15 %-ը: Իրանում ճարտարագիտական մասնագիտությունների պահանջարկի հետևանքով համայնքում ևս մեծացել է այդ մասնագիտություններով դիմորդների թիվը: Այստեղ մեծ թիվ է կազմել նաև լեզվագիտության, քիմիայի, ֆիզիկայի և հարակից մասնագիտությունների պահանջարկը: Հենց նրանք էլ զբաղեցրել են հայ համայնքում առավել տարածված մասնագիտությունների ցանկի առաջին հորիզոնականները:
The Armenian Nakhijevan Of The XVII Century Evidenced By Jean Chardin
Authors: Karimi Majid
Published: September 2022

Արաքսից հյուսիս սփռված հայկական հինավուրց երկիր Նախիջևանը պարսկական ներկայության հին ու ծանր պատմություն ունի։ XVII դ. ֆրանսիացի ճանապարհորդ Ժան Շարդենը անմիջականորեն նկարագրել է այդ կապերն ու ներկայությունը։ Պարսկական Սեֆյան հարստության օրոք բազմաթիվ ճանապարհորդներ ուշագրավ տեղեկություններ են թողել կայսրության քաղաքների մասին։ Հատկապես Ժան Շարդենը իր աշխատության մեջ քանիցս հիշատակում հայ ժողովրդի մշակութային ու քաղաքական կյանքը, ճարտարապետական հուշարձաններն ու ավանդույթները, Հայաստանի և հատկապես Նախիջևանի իրողությունները։ 1673 թ. մարտ-ապրիլ ամիսներին մնալով Երևանում և Նախիջևանում, Շարդենը վերհանել է տարածքի վարչական սահմանները, անդրադարձել նրանում մեծապես գերակշռող հայ բնակչության պատմությունը։ Նա հայտնում է, որ Նախիջևանի խանությունը եղել է Երևանյան բեկլարբեկության բաղադրիչը, իսկ վերջինս Սեֆյան պետության մի մասն էր։ Նա նշում է նաև, որ Իրանի կայազորները, նրանց տնեցիներն ու որոշակի թվով առևտրականները պարսկախոս էին, և որ այստեղ գոյություն չի ունեցել թրքախոս բնակչություն։
The Impact of Export and Diversification on Firm Performance: Evidence from Pakistan
Authors: Khawaja Abdul Haq , Shahzad Munir , Sohail Raza
Published: September 2022

The pursuit of internationalization is an important element for a variety of emerging and transitioning economies in their ongoing reform process, following exhibits of export-led development stories in nations such as China, Singapore, and South Korea. Moreover, firms play a major role in the country’s economy; hence, this study empirically analyzes the impact of export and diversification on the performance of firms in Pakistan. This paper utilizes World Bank enterprise data for Pakistani firms across the whole country for the years 2007 and 2013, it is a panel data comprising 454 firms. The dependent variable for this study is sales per employee that we use as our performance measure and the independent variables are Export in terms of Export intensity and Geographic diversification in terms of an inverse measure named export concentration calculated by the Herfindahl-Hirschman index (HHI). For analysis, this paper utilizes Panel EGLS (estimated generalized least square) and the estimation suggests that exports and diversification both positively and significantly correlated in their respective sample. Nonetheless, there is an endogeneity issue with Panel EGLS and to counter that two-stage Panel EGLS is used with “average days to clear customs” as an instrumental variable (IV). Results show a positive association of exports with firm performance again. However, the diversification variable proved to be exogenous as per the exogeneity bias test, so its IV results are not robust. Thus, the findings indicate that Pakistani firms perform better if they export, thus supporting the learning by exporting hypothesis, in addition to their exports being geographically diversified.
Study on Dangerous Acupuncture Needling Depth at Yamen (GV15) for Atlantoaxial Dislocation based on MRI and CT
Authors: Zhou Jun , Yang Feng , Dong Chun , Quan Rui , Yi Ping , Tang Xiang , Ma Hao , Tan Ming
Published: September 2022

Background: The depth of acupuncture at GV15 significantly changes with atlantoaxial dislocation (AAD). Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT) are the current methods for assessing acupuncture depth. However, the acupuncture depth in patients with AAD and the best evaluation method for acupuncture have not been thoroughly studied.
Objectives: Based on MRI and 3D CT imaging measurements, dangerous needling depths for perpendicular acupuncture and oblique acupuncture in patients with AAD and normal anatomy were obtained. The application value of MRI and 3D CT in evaluating acupuncture depth is discussed.
Methods: From January 2018 to December 2021, patients with AAD (120 patients) and control patients without AAD (124 patients) diagnosed and treated at the Upper Cervical Spine Research Center of the China-Japan Friendship Hospital were selected. All patients were enrolled. Both groups included patients with normal body types (BMI 18.5-23.9). The two groups of patients underwent plain cervical MRI scans and three-dimensional plain CT scans, and the dangerous needling depth of the perpendicular spur and the oblique spur were measured on sagittal images.
Results: No significant differences were observed between the two measurements (MRI and CT) (P<0.05). The dangerous needling depths in the AAD group were as follows: male straight stab: 45.33±5.17 mm, male oblique stab: 48.58±4.41 mm, female straight thorn: 44.17±7.80 mm, and female oblique thorn: 47.49±7.32 mm. The dangerous needling depths for the control group were as follows: male straight thorn: 47.72±5.06 mm, male oblique thorn: 42.69±5.53 mm, female straight thorn: 44.63±5.85 mm, and female oblique thorn: 39.88 ± 6.18 mm.
Conclusions: Acupuncture depth at the dumb point of the AAD changed significantly. The clinical acupuncture depth should not exceed this safe depth. Both CT and MRI can be used to assess dangerous needling depth at GV15.
Risks and Histoprognostic Factors of Colorectal Cancer in East of Algeria
Authors: Fedia Baba , Alima Boukachabia , Kamila Baba , Meriem Boutarfa
Published: September 2022

The frequency of colorectal cancer (CRC) is gradually increasing in the Algerian population. It ranks 3rd among the most common cancers.
Diet and lifestyle are the factors that play a role in developing these cancers.
CRC is a major public health problem; it is essential to determine the factors causing this disease.
In our retrospective study conducted at the Cancer Center from January to December 2019, which involved 60 cases with CRC, it was noted that the most representative age group is between 51 and 60 years old (46.7%). There is a predominance of the female sex with 60% of the cases against 40% of the male sex.
Obesity Type 2 represents the highest rate of cases with 45% and overweight with 43.3%.
We note that 75% of patients have no surgical history and 25% are operated.
The left colon and the transverse colon are the most affected (53.85% and 30.77%). It is noted that the class with the highest rate is grade T3N2Mx with 46% of cases.
Our results show that obesity, as well as diabetes and hypertension and family history of digestive cancers are closely related to colorectal risk.
Ethnobotanical survey on the use of medicinal and aromatic plants in the region of Ain Assel at the level of El tarf city (Northeast of Algeria)
Authors: Touil Wided , Bouzata Chouhaira , felleh Imene , Gherib Et
Published: September 2022

Introduction: The use of medicinal plants is still of a great interest for mankind despite the pharmaceutical industry development. This ancestral information is connected over time allowing the transmission of knowledge. The objective of this work is to conduct an ethnobotanical study on medicinal plants carried out in the region of Ain Assel, in order to evaluate, on one hand the region’s potential in medicinal plants, and on the other hand to collect all the information on traditional therapeutic uses practiced by the local population.
Materials and Methods: Our survey has allowed us to identify 80 medicinal plants belonging to 46 families and 76 types, which are mostly used by the local inhabitants. The most represented family being that of the Lamiaceae with 10 species. Our results have showed that
Results and discussion:The majority of remedies are prepared in the form of an infusion. The vast majority of forms of medicinal plant use are herbal teas. The large number of medicinal plants are used to treat respiratory disorders and digestive diseases.
Conclusion:This study demonstrates the significance of floristic biodiversity in the region of Ain Assel. The sustainable use of this richness could be a way for the conservation of this natural heritage. In addition, sensitizing the new generation to exploit the field of phytotherapy is a way of protecting people's health.
Predictive role of self-esteem, academic achievement and vocational aspirations in Adolescents goal selection competence
Authors: Kumari Dr. Neelam
Published: September 2022

In the present study an attempt has been made to study the predictive role of self-esteem, academic achievement and vocational aspirations in adolescent’s goal selection competence. A Sample of 1000 adolescents studying in senior secondary schools was selected through multistage sampling. Goal Selection Competence dimension of Adapted version of Career Maturity Inventory by Gupta (1989) was used to study goal selection compentence of adolescents. Self-Esteem Inventory by Prasad and Thakur (1977) was used for measuring the self-esteem of adolescents. Marks obtained by students in tenth grade examinations conducted by H.P Board of School Education Dharamshala were considered as their academic achievement.To measure the vocational aspirations of adolescents the vocational aspirations scale was construct by researcher herself. Multiple Regression analysis was applied to find the contribution of self-esteem, academic achievement and vocational aspirations in prediction of goal selection competence of adolescents. The findings of the study revealed that self-esteem academic achievement and vocational aspirations significantly predicts the goal selection competence of adolescents.
Theory and Computations for the System of Integral Equations via the use of Optimal Auxiliary Function Method
Authors:   Abdul wali Khan university Mardan, Zada Laiq , Naz Falak , Nawaz Rashid
Published: September 2022

This paper extends the application of Optimal Auxiliary Function Method (OAFM) to the system of integral equations. The system of Volterra integral equations of second kind are taken as test examples. The results obtained by proposed method are compared with different methods i.e., Biorthogonal systems in a Banach space Fixed point, the implicit Trapezoidal rule in conjunction with Newton's method, and Relaxed Monte Carlo method (RMCM). The results revealed that OAFM is more efficient, simple to apply, and fast convergent. The auxiliary functions used in the method control its convergence. The values of arbitrary constants involved in the auxiliary functions are calculated optimally using the method of least square
Squeezing Flow between Two Parallel Plates under the Eﬀects of Maxwell Equation and Viscous Dissipation
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, University of Peshawar, KP, Pakistan., Bilal Muhammad , Saeed Anwar , Ali Ayesha ,   Department of Mathematics, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, 23200, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
Published: September 2022

The unsteady, incompressible electroviscous fluid flow has been investigated with thermal energy transmission across two parallel plates. The upper plate is in motion, while the lower one is stationary. The flow is governed by the Navier-Stokes equations, which are combined with the Maxwell equation. The system of nonlinear PDEs is simplified to a system of ODEs along with their boundary conditions using Von-Karman's transformation. For the problem's analytic solution, the homotopy analysis method (HAM) has been used, and the result is compared to the Runge Kutta method of order four and latest computational technique parametric continuation method (PCM) to determine the validity of the scheme. It has been noted that the outcome is reflected with the best settlement. Interest physical constraints are graphically illustrated and briefly discussed in relation to velocity, temperature, magnetic strength profile, skin friction, and Nusselt numbers. The axial velocity of the fluid reduces by the action of Reynold numbers R1. The magnetic profile intensity is reduced as the Batchelor number rises, while the magnetic strength is boosted as the magnetic Reynolds number R3 increases.
Three Dimensional MHD Viscous Flow Under the Influence of Thermal Radiation and Viscous Dissipation
Authors:   Institute of Mathematics, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering & Information Technology, Rahim Yar Khan 64200, Pakistan, Akbar Sana , Sohail Muhammad
Published: September 2022

The present study elucidates the results on the mathematical modeling and numerical study for the viscous flow demeanor past over the plane horizontal surface stretched nonlinearly in two sideways. Furthermore, a comprehensive analysis on the effects of magnetic field, thermal radiation and viscous dissipation are considered and observed. Cartesian coordinate system is employed for modelling the flow equations. In this research water act as a traditional thermal fluid. Three distinct nanoparticles namely Gold (Au), Aluminum (Al) and Silver (Ag) are suspended. Numerical and analytical solution for the resulting differential equations demonstrates the flow demeanor for velocity and temperature distribution are transformed into ordinary differential equations by aiding the suitable transformations. The accuracy of exact solution is also validated by using shooting method in MATHEMATICA 10.0. The impacts of multifarious parameters particularly Eckert number, Prandtl number, Magnetic parameter and heat source parameter for the suspended nanoparticles on velocity and temperature are given through graphs.
Enhancing Listening Skills of EFL Indonesian Learners through Busuu Application
Authors: Syafrizal Syafrizal , Septiawati Tia
Published: September 2022

Students identify what they hear and know while actively participating in the listening process, utilizing linguistic expertise to understand the information The goal of this study was to improve second-year students' listening skills and understand how they use Busuu to learn English. This study included 25 students in fourth semester at one of the universities in Indonesia. Purposive sampling was used to select the sample, which included students at fourth semester of Department of English Language Education as well as students who had passed the Literal Listening, Interpretive Listening, and Critical Listening subjects. The findings reveal that in normality test the significance value of pretest and posttest was better than 0.05 (0.56 > 0.05, 0.86 > 0.05), it implies that the data on listening learning outcomes is normally distributed. The paired sample t-test results showed that sig value was 0.001. This result showed that the students’ performance improved in pretest and posttest from the treatment in the classroom. They were excited and experienced fun in the classroom especially using Busuu application. The study recommends to use Busuu to improve students' listening skills.
On the philosophical "dumbness" of ancient Russian literature
Authors: Afanasevskii V. L.
Published: September 2022

Aim to review the process of formation of Russian philosophical discourse. The author supports the position that there was no philosophical discourse in the literature of the ancient Russians, and the original Russian philosophy began to form only in the 18th century. The books of Ancient Russia are characterized by the absence of a direct connection with the ancient philosophical tradition. The ideas of Ancient authors came to Russia through Byzantium. However, the ancient Russian scribes perceived them as "Hellenic sophistry" and manifestations of paganism.
The author comes to the conclusion that the Russian religious literature is specific for its essential orientation to the Greek religious literature of the IV-VI centuries. Russian philosophy historians can understand better the specifics of the Russian intellectual culture analyzing religious texts.
Descriptive Study of Inguinal Hernia in the Post Graduated Hospital Khost
Authors: Shah Hemat Mohammad Qadir , Danish Rahman Ullah , Raoufi Said Aref , Gulsharif Sherzad
Published: September 2022

Hernia is derived from the Latin word for rupture1. A hernia is defined as an abnormal protrusion of an organ or tissue through a defect in its surrounding walls. Although a hernia can occur at various sites of the body, these defects most commonly involve the abdominal wall, particularly the inguinal region. Hernia surgery is one of the earliest forms of surgery and various techniques of hernia repair have been described. The ideal treatment of inguinal hernia should be well defined and should be the least traumatic as regards to both the requested type of anesthesia and the operative technique, least expensive, least per-and postoperative morbidity, the chosen technique should also be the easiest to learn and perform and the positive results should be the most reproducible.

This research was conducted on 214 patients, out of which only 2 patients were female, which are 1.6%, and all other patients were male, which are 98.4%. The average age of all patients are 18-50 years old, of which 42 patients are 18-28 years old, 49 patients are 29-39 years old, and 123 patients are 40-50 years old.

Out of 214 patients, 126 patients had Right inguinal hernia which are 59%, 77 patients had left inguinal hernia which are 36% and 11 patients had hernia on both sides which are 5%. 67 patients had direct inguinal hernia which are 31.1% and 147 patients had indirect inguinal hernia which are 68.9%. The diagnosis of these patients was mostly based on history and clinical signs and symptoms of the patient.

Among those patients, 70 were underwent shouldice repair, which are 23.7%, 114 patients underwent bassini repair, which are 53.0 %, and 30 patients underwent meshplasty, which are 14.3%.

Fortunately, all of the patients who have been operated have been cured and the death rate are zero, and only 12 patients, which are 5.6% of the total, were previously operated. 5 patients had hematocele which are 2.3%, 3 patients developed neuralgia after surgery which are 1.4% and 3 patients had infection which are 1.4%.

So, we said that only 5.14% of our patients had post-operative complications, fortunately 94.86% of patients were cured without complications.
Study of Ethnic Culture on Critical Thinking about NKRI in the Jagoi Babang District, Bengkayang Region, Indonesian Border, and Malaysia
Authors:   Department of Teacher Training and Education, Tanjungpura University, Indonesia, Aminuyati Aminuyati
Published: September 2022

This research is titled Cultural Studies Ethnic To Critically Think About the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia in the District of Good Gaping Regency on the Boundaries of Indonesia and Malaysia. Investigate Variables, Examine culture ethnicity (X) and Capacity Think Causally (Y). The method employed is a survey with a causal qualitative approach to path analysis, including the steps of determining the tools (instruments), collecting data, organizing, and analyzing data. Primary data (instrument distribution based on a Likert scale) and secondary data (documentation studies related to research problems) are used to collect information. 190 people were sampled from six villages and fourteen hamlets with a total population of 6047. Long-term maintenance of justice, equity, and community development at the grass-roots level in Indonesia through policy formulation is an organizational unit based on research findings. Reviewing the culture, infrastructure, facilities, and better human resources from the corner of the relevant department, which has been tasked with enhancing the ability to think critically about the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, particularly in its border region with Sarawak East Malaysia, and enhancing the department’s degree of responsibility. This could serve as a reference for a long-term impact study because community-culture-supporting party stakeholders provide the best assurance. Consider this for six months. outside this study are: 1. Reports on research, financial statements, and logbooks. 2. Articles generated by seminar outcomes (certificates and photos of activities). 3. Innovative products that enrich teaching materials, guidelines, models, and policies. 4. Submit scientific articles published in reputable national or international journals, such as : International Journal Of Research And Review
A educação integral na perspectiva da Pedagogia Histórico- Crítica: em defesa da educação escolar e do trabalho docente
Authors: Carvalho Celso Do Prado Ferraz de , Galvão Nelson Luiz Gimenes
Published: September 2022

A reforma do Ensino Médio e a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) incorporam uma proposta de educação que se apresenta como resposta às exigências de um novo cenário mundial, cuja dinâmica estaria a requerer da formação escolar conhecimentos mais elaborados e amplos. Nesse contexto, ganhou centralidade a concepção de educação integral fundada na pedagogia das competências e no aprender a aprender, e pautada na defesa da flexibilização da formação, dos percursos de aprendizagem e das práticas pedagógicas. Teoricamente referenciado na Pedagogia Histórico-Crítica (PHC) e, metodologicamente, no escrutínio documental, o objetivo deste texto é estabelecer o debate sobre educação integral à luz da crítica às pedagogias das competências e do aprender a aprender, tomando a categoria itinerários formativos como elemento de avaliação crítica. Inicialmente, o texto problematiza o conceito de educação integral e itinerários formativos na forma como são apresentados nos documentos oficiais. Na sequência, problematiza os fundamentos pedagógicos da PHC e sua relação com a educação e o conhecimento escolar, e termina com a defesa de uma concepção de educação integral na perspectiva e no interesse dos trabalhadores.
Factors Affecting the Ability of Local People to Participate in Community-Based Tourism in the Non Nuoc Cao Bang UNESCO Global Geopark Viet Nam
Authors: Phuong Cao Thi Thanh , Thien Tran Chi , Nuong Le Ngoc
Published: September 2022

Cao Bang province has great potential for tourism development in general and community tourism in particular thanks to its wealth of geological, geomorphological, biodiversity, environmental and cultural heritages. unique culture and humanity. Since UNESCO recognized Non Nuoc Cao Bang Global Geopark in 2018, tourism in the province has made great progress. However, CBT here has not yet developed strongly due to many barriers. Summarizing the opinions of 250 people from 06 CBT villages in the province and the comments of the Standing Committee of 6 Commune People's Committees with CBT villages will see the factors affecting the decision to participate in CBT development of households. indigenous people. Using exploratory factor analysis and multivariate regression methods with interview information from 250 people, it shows the influencing factors and their importance in influencing the decision to participate. CBT of households. In descending order of importance, these factors are arranged in the following order: economic benefits of households when participating in CBT, support policies of local authorities, support from businesses and non-governmental organizations government, local resources, social capital and the conditions of natural, material, financial, and labor resources of households. Impacting on these influencing factors is the solution to promote CBT in the province.
Osmanlı Sanayileşmesinde Sanayi Mekteplerinin Önemi: Dersaadet Sanayi Mektebi Örneği
Authors: KARATAŞER Büşra
Published: September 2022

Dünya’da 18 yüzyıl ile birlikte başlayan sanayileşme hamlesi zaman içerisinde Osmanlı Devletinde de etkilerini göstermeye başladı. Dünyada sanayileşmeye ihtiyaçlarını tamamlamak için sanayi tesisleri kurma ve teknik eleman ihtiyacı görülmüştür. Osmanlı Devleti bu alanda en önemli adımları sanayileşme için mektepler açarak yapmıştır. Sanayileşme için okullar açılmış ve bu okullarda ara eleman ihtiyacı karşılanmak istenmiştir. Osmanlı Devletinde mesleki teknik eğitimin temeli esnaf loncaları ve ahi birlikleri tarafından sağlanıyordu. Eğitim kademelere ayrılarak iş yerinde sanat öğretilerek eğitim verilirdi. Bu çalışmada Osmanlı Devleti’nin dünyada başlayan sanayileşme hamlesine nasıl uyum sağladığı, aldığı önlemler, bunlara bir örnek olarak da Dersaadet Sanayi Mektebi örneğinden yola çıkarak sanayileşmede sanayi mekteplerinin rolü incelenmiştir. Bu çalışmada Dersaadet Sanayi Mektebinden yola çıkarak ders programları verilen eğitimler ve öğrencilerin gerçek hayata hazırlık için öğretilenler değerlendirilmiştir.
Agrarian Reform Policy Strategy In Realizing The Welfare Of A Social Justice Community Based On The Constitution
Authors: Fajar Habib Ferian , Syahputra Julfahmi , Ningsih Mareta Puri Nur Ayu
Published: September 2022

Agrarian conflicts are still a legal problem in Indonesia. The presence of a strategy in the form of agrarian reform is expected to be able to make a real contribution to realizing social justice and people's prosperity for all Indonesian people. The implementation of agrarian reform is marked by a comprehensive arrangement of assets and access arrangements, so it is important to carry out a thorough evaluation of justice and community empowerment. The results obtained from this study indicate that the organizers of agrarian reform are expected to be able to ensure an increase in community welfare and realize social justice, either through the efforts of the Agrarian Reform Task Force (GTRA) or the Government which carries out a compromise strategy with ministries/agencies to ensure land rights through agrarian reform.
EFL Teachers’ Perceptions on Learner Autonomy in Online Instruction during the Lockdown Period
Authors: Aslıhan Tuğçe Güler  , Metin Esen
Published: September 2022

Teaching English has been one of the subjects deeply affected by the lockdown and physical isolation period caused by COVID-19, and schools around the world had to switch to online instruction at short notice. Students engaged in this distance learning process with different autonomy levels; some adapted to the new learning system easily, while others felt lost and depended solely on what the teachers said. This descriptive study aims to discover the perception of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teachers on learner autonomy levels of Turkish EFL learners during online instruction throughout the lockdown period; what the biggest barriers that blocked their students’ autonomous study habits were; and what strategies teachers/ instructors followed to enhance the students’ autonomy levels. In order to analyse the data collected through an online questionnaire from 66 teacher participants, a descriptive study design with a mixed method approach was adopted. Correlational analysis was performed on the quantitative data, and qualitative data was open coded with content analysis. Findings showed that Turkish EFL learners were perceived to be autonomous at a rate of 55% by their teachers during the online instruction period, and self-access materials, technology, motivation, and the affective factors played a significant role in the development, degree, and perception of autonomy in online learning.
Students’ Perceptions and the Potential Impact of Web 2.0 Tools in Collaborative Writing Classes
Authors: Erguvan Uras Eren  , Derin Atay
Published: September 2022

Information and communication technology (ICT) has been increasingly implemented in L2 writing contexts for the last decade. A wide range of research was conducted mostly on the use of a single most commonly used Web-based social tool such as wikis or blogs while other practical tools that can be combined in L2 writing classes remained largely unexplored in the literature. To address this gap, the present study investigated the effect of using various Web 2.0 tools on learners’ L2 writing performances and perceptions of students towards integration in the context of Turkish higher education. Drawing upon the theoretical framework of social constructivism, three commonly practiced Web 2.0 tools, i.e., Socrative, Padlet and Google Docs, were integrated into the experimental collaborative writing class. The data were collected by means of students’ writings, focus group interviews and teacher observation checklists. An independent sample t-test of the writing score gains revealed that Web 2.0 tools group had statistically significant higher writing outcomes. Analysis of the qualitative data concluded that varied Web 2.0 tools provided students with significant benefits such as encouraged learner autonomy, increased motivation and participation in addition to much more enjoyable writing lessons and enhanced social interaction.
English Language Teaching Faculty Members’ Knowledge and Awareness of Special Educational Needs at Universities in Japan: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Michael Ruddick  , Simon Pryor
Published: September 2022

In this study, the researchers propose that the ratification of The Act for Eliminating Discrimination against People with Disabilities in Japan in 2016, may precipitate a rise in the number of students with Special Educational Needs (SEN) entering universities. As English language learning is compulsory at most universities in Japan (Poole, 2005), the researchers also propose that English language teaching faculty are likely to regularly encounter SEN students if this rise occurs. Past research (Wilson, Getzel, & Brown, 2000) has shown that SEN students view university faculty members as being integral to their academic success. Given this, this qualitative research project focuses on the levels of knowledge and awareness of SEN held by 15 English language teaching faculty at nine universities in Japan. Interviews were undertaken with the participants in which teacher perceptions, experiences and knowledge of SEN were investigated. The interviews also focused on knowledge of SEN policy and implementation and teacher training.  The findings showed that all participants had experience teaching SEN students, that knowledge of SEN students and SEN policy lacked in most cases, and that most interviewees had not received any specific SEN training. Ideas for improvement included more information sharing between administrators and teachers, informing teachers of the kinds of SEN students had before classes begin, raising awareness of SEN amongst the student body at universities, and improved SEN-specific pedagogical training. Finally, we offer some implications for practice and future research.