bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
As múltiplas visões sobre o Sistema Integrado de Monitoramento de Fronteiras (SISFRON)
Authors: Espósito Neto Tomaz , Franchi Tassio
Published: April 2022

O Brasil possui mais de 16 mil quilômetros de fronteiras terrestres com 10 países distintos. O controle do espaço fronteiriço é complexo. Sendo em parte realizado pelo Sistema Integrado de Monitoramento de Fronteiras (SISFRON). Diante desse cenário, o objetivo geral deste artigo é apresentar um panorama da literatura relevante sobre o SISFRON, com o propósito de fazer uma taxinomia das principais vertentes dos estudos e apresentar as (des)semelhanças entre as mesmas. Para tanto, foi feita uma revisão bibliográfica nas publicações sobre o SISFRON, e foram encontradas três vertentes de análise. A primeira, influenciada pelos preceitos dos Estudos Estratégicos, é uma perspectiva “otimista”, que apresenta o SISFRON como oportunidade/possibilidade. A segunda dialoga com os pressupostos dos Estudos Críticos de Segurança, e é uma visão negativa do Sistema, pois o considera mais um elemento de controle e exclusão social. A terceira trabalha com os instrumentos metodológicos da análise de políticas públicas para avaliar o projeto.
Movimentos Sociais/Política Mundial
Authors: Siracusa Gabriel , Walker R. B. J. , Rondello Iago
Published: April 2022

Neste artigo central para perspectivas críticas das Relações Internacionais, Rob Walker discute as possibilidades e limites surgidos das tentativas de analisar movimentos sociais em relação à política mundial. Os movimentos sociais são frequentemente considerados pouco importantes para as Relações Internacionais, sendo geralmente relegados ao âmbito político doméstico. Walker evidencia o predomínio, na imaginação política moderna, de epistemologias universalizantes e baseadas na transcendência, por um lado, e fortemente enraizadas na experiência política do Estado soberano moderno, por outro. Através da análise de um movimento social indiano, o autor aponta para a real pluralidade e mobilidade  de imaginações e práticas políticas existentes em movimentos sociais de diferentes localidades, enfatizando epistemologias de imanência que encontram tensões com leituras tradicionais e universalizantes de como os movimentos sociais se relacionam às dimensões internacionais da política. Walker discute tentativas de incorporar seriamente os movimentos sociais em análises da política mundial, ressaltando os limites de tais tentativas, como a ultra generalização de explicações estruturalistas e a permanência de uma perspectiva estatista, embasada no âmbito político doméstico, em concepções como as da sociedade civil global.
STUDI PARAMETER OSEANOGRAFI FISIKA DAN KIMIA DI PERAIRAN PULAU SULAWESI, INDONESIA
Authors: Luhur Moekti Prayogo  , Irvan Aris Kurniawan
Published: April 2022

Pulau Sulawesi merupakan salah satu pulau terbesar di Indonesia dan dikenal  memiliki potensi di bidang kelautan, baik dari segi pariwisata hingga potensi perikanannya. Pulau ini dilintasi garis khatuliswa di seperempat bagian utara sehingga sebagian besar wilayahnya berada di belahan bumi selatan. Geografis pulau Sulawesi yang berbeda menyebabkan perbedaan karakteristik parameter oseanografi. Salinitas dan pasang surut air laut merupakan parameter oseanografi yang dapat mempengaruhi keberlangsungan hidup biota di suatu perairan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melakukan studi parameter oseanografi fisika kimia yang meliputi pasang surut dan salinitas di perairan pulau Sulawesi menggunakan data NOAA dan BIG. Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa perairan  di sekitar Pulau Sulawesi memiliki rerata muka air tinggi sebesar 1,3 meter dan muka air rendah sebesar 0,9 meter. Kemudian dari perhitungan dihasilkan bilangan Formzahl sebesar  0,8 (0,25 < F £ 1,5) yang berarti tipe pasang surut masuk dalam kategori Campuran cenderung Semi Diurnal. Kemudian hasil analisis salinitas menunjukkan bahwa pada bulan Juli 2020 kandungan salinitas berkisar 29,63 hingga 36,45 ppt dengan rata-rata 33,99 ppt. Pada bulan November 2020 kandungan salinitas berkisar 25,71 hingga 39,74 ppt dengan rata-rata sebesar 33,50 ppt. Pada Februari 2021 kandungan salinitas berkisar 27,23 hingga 37,73 ppt dengan rata-rata sebesar 33,00 ppt. Salinitas terendah diperoleh pada musim penghujan November 2020 dan kandungan salinitas tertinggi pada bulan yang sama di sebagian kecil wilayah. Pada musim kemarau rata-rata kandungan salinitas air laut di perairan Sulawesi relatif tinggi dibandingkan musim penghujan dengan nilai kandungan terendah sebesar 29,63 ppt.
Kajian Resiko, Dampak, Kerentanan dan Mitigasi Bencana Abrasi Dibeberapa Pesisir Indonesia
Authors: Ima Nurmalia Permatasari
Published: April 2022

Wilayah pesisir merupakan daerah peralihat laut dan darat dimanan wilayah ini mendapatkan tekanan akibat aktivitas dan fenomena yang terjadi di darat maupun di laut. Masalah-masalah yang terjadi di pesisir seperti perubahan morfologi pantai seperti terjadinya abrasi dan akresi. Erosi Pantai yang disebut juga abrasi akhir-akhir ini cenderung meningkat di berbagai daerah. Penyebab erosi pantai sendiri adalah Penurunan Permukaan Tanah, Land Subsidence, kerusakan Hutan Mangrove, kerusakan akibat gaya-gaya hidrodinamika gelombang, kerusakan akibat sebab alam lain dan kerusakan akibat kegiatan manusia yang lain. Beberapa factor resiko bencana diantaranya tingginya pengaruh ancaman gelombang ekstrim dan abrasi pantai, tingginya kerentanan yang dimiliki suatu wilayah, dan rendahnya kapasitas untuk menghadapi ancaman bencana. Abrasi membuat penduduk kehilangan lahan tempat tinggal dan lahan pertanian dan pertambakan yang berdampak pada hilangnya mata pencaharian dan berkurangnya penghasilan mereka. Sekarang ini mayoritas penduduk berusia produktif memiliki mata pencaharian sebagai buruh pabrik dan buruh bangunan. Nilai kerentanan suatu wilayah dipangaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, yaitu tingginya kepadatan penduduk dan kelompok rentan, tingginya jumlah kepala keluarga miskin dan kelompok nelayan, tingginya kepadatan pemukiman dan minimnya luasan vegetasi wilayah pesisir dalam menghadapi ancaman bencana. Salah satu mitigasi yang dilakukan yaitu Mengetahui tingkat kerusakan akibat abrasi, Mengetahui persebaran kawasan yang mengalami abrasi serta mitigasi bencana abrasi dengan pengelolaan wilayah pesisir berbasis masyarakat dan pengelolaan pantai secara terpadu.
Makna Keterbukaan dan Implementasi Pancasila sebagai Ideologi Terbuka
Authors: Elizabeth Vivi
Published: April 2022

Pancasila merupakan dasar Ideologi bagi Indonesia. Semakin hari, dapat ditinjau bahwa masyarakat Indonesia yang mengaplikasikan sifat-sifat dari ideologi Pancasila berjumlah sedikit. Ideologi mempunyai fungsi penting dalam menyusun dan menanam keyakinan konsep cita-cita negara kepada warga negaranya sehingga dapat menjadi sumber inspirasi dalam mewujudkan cita-cita. Pada artikel jurnal ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian normatif sebagai jenis penelitian hukum yang sifatnya berfokus pada hukum murni dan hukum positif. Penulis menggunakan jenis analisis penelitian kualitatif. Dimana jenis analisis ini memiliki sistem mengumpulkan data dan teori-teori buku, jurnal, dan website yang sejalan dengan dengan penelitian yang dipilih oleh penulis. Dalam pengertian dari ideologi terbuka, terdapat cela pemikiran bahwa apakah dengan sifat keterbukaan dari sebuah ideologi berarti segala bentuk dari ideologi dan penafsiran dapat di telan begitu saja? Perlu diingat bahwa sifat terbuka disini adalah untuk berinteraksi dengan lingkungan sekitar yang dititikan pada nilai instrumentalnya bukan hanya nilai dasarnya saja.
2 • The Stupa
Authors: Olivieri Luca M.
Published: April 2022

In the following pages we will be considering solely the first phase in the life of the site of Saidu (Period I, phase a), and in particular of the Stupa, as well as some of the associated monuments, with particular focus on (column) bases 75 and 69, base 80, and the bases of columns 24 and 29. These are monuments related to the symmetrical plan for the very first Stupa, to which stupas 21, 31, 32 as well, possibly, as 57  were added immediately after to the design of the facade. Finally, we will give some consideration to the phases of abandonment and deconsecration of the site and the Stupa.
4 • The Frieze. The Material
Authors: Olivieri Luca M.
Published: April 2022

One point we had yet to make is that the art of the Saidu Frieze is recognisable at a glance. Later on we will look into the distinctive formal characteristics. Should the formal element not help us recognise the hand of the Master of Saidu, the choice of material certainly would. The entire Frieze is sculpted in very soft, lightly talcose, but compact chlorite schist with a characteristic dark sage green.
9 • Raising the Stupa
Authors: Olivieri Luca M.
Published: April 2022

Once completed, the panel was mounted on the runners. Evidently, assembly proceeded in the direction of the Frieze, i.e. from right to left. First the false railing is mounted, then the panels.
Technologies of Foreign-Language Information Competence Formation among Students of a Technical University
Authors: Karakozova Ekaterina Nikolaevna
Published: April 2022

The purpose of the study is to identify the features characterising the technologies of concept-based learning, inquiry-based learning, project-based learning as a component of the methodological system of teaching students of non-linguistic universities in the process of mastering foreign-language information competence. The author substantiates the need to use technologies of foreign-language information processing. The paper considers and analyses the main principles and content bases of specially selected and adapted learning technologies during the implementation of foreign-language information activities. Scientific novelty lies in developing and describing a set of technologies aimed at foreign-language information competence formation among students of a technical university. As a result, the author characterises the main stages of the implementation of the presented technologies, clarifies their role in foreign-language information competence formation among students of a technical university.
Structural and Semantic Features of Mental Performatives in Mathematical Text
Authors: Gilovaya Elena Anatolyevna
Published: April 2022

The aim of the study is to determine the structural and semantic features of mental performatives in the Russian mathematical text. The article deals with the functioning of mental performatives that unite the consciousness of the author and the addressee. The scientific novelty lies in the systematization of the structural and semantic types of mental performatives in the mathematical text, in the definition of their metatextual function. As a result, it is proved that the scientific text is characterized by special structural and semantic ways of realizing the performative meaning. The study of the text from the point of view of the theory of performativity is an important step in the transition from semantic to pragmatic analysis.
Features of the Term “Authority” Verbalization in Donald Trump’s Public Speeches: Semantics, Syntagmatics, Pragmatics
Authors: Tsarkova Olga Aleksandrovna
Published: April 2022

The idea of power plays a crucial role in political communication. This article discusses the verbalization of the notion of power expressed through the lexeme “authority”. The aim of the study is to identify the collocation and colligation features of the implementation of this term in political discourse, as well as the features of the tactical and strategic organization of speech associated with the verbalization of the analysed notion. The experimental material was the public speeches of the 45th President of the United States, Donald Trump, in the period from 2017 till 2020. The scientific novelty of the study is due to an attempt to solve the problem of the comprehensive description of implementing the notion of power through the lexeme “authority”, which includes an analysis of collaborative, collocation features of use, as well as tactical and strategic organization of speech. As a result of the study, morphosyntactic and lexical-phraseological characteristics of using the term “authority” as a linguistic specification of the ontological concept POWER have been determined.
Identification of Functional Strategies Role in Female Narrative (Based on German and Russian Literary Texts)
Authors: Zubenko Yana Valerievna
Published: April 2022

The aim of the study is to reveal the implementation of functional cooperative and non-cooperative strategies in a female author’s narrative by the examples from the texts of German and Russian literary works. The scientific novelty lies in defining the notion “female narrative” and considering the functional strategies of a female author’s narrative within the framework of literary works. As a result, it is proven that the functional strategies of a female author’s narrative are most clearly seen in the process of communication. A narrator’s gender, depending on the language, is expressed in a narrative through grammatical, lexical means, and through a reader’s background knowledge.
Particularities of Figurative Semantics of Kabardian-Circassian Phraseological Units with the Meaning of “Failure, a Difficult Situation”
Authors: Sherieva Nina Gumarovna
Published: April 2022

The aim of the research is to identify the characteristic linguistic images, i.e. phraseological reference patterns, stereotypes, symbols, using the material of the phraseosemantic group “Failure, a difficult situation” of the Kabardian-Circassian language. The paper is novel in that it is the first to identify the particularities of Kabardian-Circassian symbols, reference patterns, stereotypes in the specified phraseosemantic group, to describe the figurative bases of phraseological units included in this group and their nature, as well as to study axiological and emotive-expressive components of the meaning of the phraseological units under consideration. The research findings have shown that phraseological stereotypes are used more often in the studied group of phraseological units, a symbol/standard is used less frequently. It has been found that the semantic boundaries between them are blurred.
Linguocultural Interference as a Factor in the Formation of an Individual Path of Teaching Foreign Language to Schoolchildren
Authors: Avramenko Anna Petrovna
Published: April 2022

The article discusses the need to take into account linguocultural interference as a criterion for the formation of an individual learning path. The author aims to test a series of tasks in the “mobile quest” format in the additional program for schoolchildren “Russian culture in a foreign language” for an individual learning path formation. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the identification of a set of linguocultural criteria that must be taken into account when forming an individual learning path. As a result, the existing ideas about multicultural education as a context for the formation of an individual learning path have been expanded; the regularities of appearance of linguocultural interference facts are revealed; the principles of developing tasks in the “mobile quest” format are substantiated; a number of advantages and possible limitations of using the task of the “mobile quest” format for the formation of an individual learning path are identified.
Models of signal distortion during propagation in forest lands
Authors:   Fryazino branch of the Kotelnikov Institute of Radioegineering and Electronics of RAS, Vvedensky Sq. 1, Fryazino Moscow region, 141120, Russia, Nazarov L.E.
Published: April 2022

Models of signal propagation in forests are presented, based on the representation of forests as a continuous quasi-homogeneous medium and characterized by an effective complex permittivity. The values of the effective permittivity are a functional of the total volumetric concentration of the components of vegetation relative to the main medium - the atmosphere, of the frequency of signals, of the electrical and taxometric characteristics of forests. It is shown that when propagating along the lines under consideration, the spectral components of digital signals acquire partial phase and amplitude shifts, which causes distortions of the complex envelopes of signals and energy losses during reception with respect to propagation in free space. Modeling was carried out using models of signal propagation in forests with typical characteristics to estimate the probabilistic characteristics of receiving digital signals with 4-level phase shift keying with frequency band extension. It is shown that for these signals with a frequency band of 10...20 MHz with a center frequency of the P-band with horizontal polarization, the energy loss with respect to propagation in free space with equivalent attenuation exceeds 1.2 dB due to the distortion of the complex envelopes of the signals. A smaller effect on the probabilistic characteristics of receiving signals with vertical polarization is also shown - the energy loss in this case reaches 0.5 dB.
Between “Pragmatism” and “Constitutionalism”: EU-Russian Dynamics and Differences During the Kosovo Status Process
Authors: Ker-Lindsay James
Published: April 2022

Kosovo’s unilateral declaration of independence in 2008 has been widely regarded as a failure for international diplomacy in general, and for the European Union (EU) in particular. The narrative that has emerged suggests that, rather than taking charge of the situation, the EU was instead a “victim” of external machinations led by Washington and Moscow. This article challenges this view. It argues that, during the status process, it became clear that in the case of Kosovo there was a tension between the constraints imposed by international law on acts of secession and the requirements for stability on the ground. While Russia insisted on the former, albeit for a range of reasons that went beyond upholding international law, the United States placed emphasis on the latter. For their part, the key members of the EU eventually decided that, after having tried to win Moscow over to their position, they too had to ensure regional security; even if this meant circumventing the United Nations and the Security Council and challenging long-standing legal norms and principles concerning the territorial integrity of states.
European Security through EU-Russian Relations: Towards a New Multilateral Order?
Authors: Fernandes Sandra
Published: April 2022

Since the end of the Cold War, the EU and Russia have managed to create an original framework for institutionalised cooperation despite asymmetric characteristics. Yet, the way these two main security actors interact has an impact on the (non)-resolution of security issues in Europe, ranging from ‘‘frozen conflicts’’ to the discussion of the security architecture. Since the second mandate of President Putin, the relation has been characterised by two paradoxical features. On the one hand, the methodology and the domains of cooperation have reached a high degree of achievement. On the other hand, the political quality of the relationship has deteriorated and it is not able to achieve the desired ‘‘strategic partnership’’ that should be based on a common set of values and principles. This article aims to define multilateralism as a paradigm applicable to EU-Russian relations. It examines their relationship in the security and defence realm and the Union’s reactions to a new security approach by Russia since the 2008 Medvedev proposal. The article questions how the EU-Russian political dialogue impacts on multilateralism in the security field. The conclusion considers EU-Russian relations as a peculiar multilateral playground addressing common security challenges, which still needs to be developed further in order to be instrumental in the search for collective and legitimate solutions.
National Parliaments as New Actors in the Decision-making Process at the European Level
Authors: Knutelská Viera
Published: April 2022

National parliaments have two basic ways of influencing the outcomes of the European decision-making process. First, they influence national input legitimacy at the national level on European issues through influencing and controlling their respective national governments. Second, they influence national input legitimacy at the European level on European issues through directly entering into the European decision-making and interacting with the European institutions participating in it. To be able to make use of this second possibility, national parliaments have to devise instruments of cooperation and coordination and learn to use them effectively. The first steps have already been made: national parliaments exchange information on their scrutiny of European legislation and other activities through their permanent representatives in Brussels, the IPEX database and other channels. This article examines the cooperation, or, at least, information exchange among national parliaments on a number of legislative proposals - those chosen for coordinated tests of subsidiarity by national parliaments themselves, those most voted on in the Council of the European Union (EU) and those subjected to three readings in the co-decision procedure - discussed between May 2004 and the entry into force of the Lisbon Treaty. It shows that national parliaments face difficulties caused by the high costs of such cooperation, including the need for flexibility and speed of their own decision-making, as well as administrative costs, whilst they increasingly use the cooperation channels available to them.
The Christian Churches as Special Participants in European Integration
Authors: Mudrov Sergei A.
Published: April 2022

This article argues that Christian Churches should be regarded as special participants in European integration. The Churches embrace features of non-state actors and identity formers, and they take a unique stance as contributors to the initial stages of the integration process. In addition, Churches perform their functions within Church-State regimes - a phenomenon unknown to other actors in European integration. Overall, Christian Churches have established themselves as unique and influential participants in European integration and EU politics.
Standard Cost Model: Three Different Paths and their Common Problems
Authors: Torriti Jacopo
Published: April 2022

Red tape is not desirable as it impedes business growth. Relief from the administrative burdens that businesses face due to legislation can benefit the whole economy, especially at times of recession. However, recent governmental initiatives aimed at reducing administrative burdens have encountered some success, but also failures. This article compares three national initiatives – in the Netherlands, UK and Italy - aimed at cutting red tape by using the Standard Cost Model. Findings highlight the factors affecting the outcomes of measurement and reduction plans and ways to improve the Standard Cost Model methodology.
The Political Geographies of Europeanisation: Mapping the Contested Conceptions of Europeanisation
Authors: Marciacq Florent
Published: April 2022

This article questions why Europeanisation is such a contested notion, by exploring the different politico-geographical structures of meaning on which the different conceptions of Europeanisation can be mapped. It starts with the contention that the political geography of Europeanisation has long been determined by European Union (EU) integration alone. This produced an EU, inward-looking bias in Europeanisation research, which a paradigmatic shift towards governance perspectives helped mitigate. Such a shift is not only progressive in terms of concept formation; it also explains why the concept of Europeanisation has developed multifaceted contours. Using three ideal types of European governance (Westphalian, neo-Westphalian, post-Westphalian), the article shows that conceptions and spaces of Europeanisation are multiple in essence. It concludes that defining Europeanisation is a social act having politico-geographical motivations. But it nonetheless denies the claim that all conceptions of Europeanisation are equally good.
The EU and Marine Environmental Policy: A Leader in Protecting the Marine Environment?
Authors: Carpenter Angela
Published: April 2022

The European Commission (2006) introduced a Green Paper on a future Maritime Policy for the Union (COM (2006) 275 final), identifying the need for EU policies on sustainable development (SD) and management of the oceans to preserve and protection the marine environment and ecosystems, and develop a thriving maritime economy. Those policies would have to take account the global nature of the oceans, the leadership role of the EU for its regional seas, and its role in wider international governance of the oceans.

This paper examines the development of the EU’s Integrated Maritime Policy, a vision for the seas and oceans, in which it seeks a leading role in environmental protection of the marine environment. It considers how developments in EU maritime policy over the last decade have strengthened protection of the marine environment, regionally and globally, through the introduction of standards which go beyond what is required by international conventions, resulting in those conventions being amended to meet those higher EU standards, and considers the example of the introduction of double hulls for oil tankers. The paper concludes that the EU can and does play a leadership role through its maritime policies, both internally and externally, and across the economic, social and environmental and temporal dimensions of SD.
The EU-Senegal mobility partnership: from launch to suspension and negotiation failure
Authors: Chou Meng-Hsuan , Gibert Marie V
Published: April 2022

This article focuses on the negotiations that the European Commission, with the formal support of France, Italy and Spain, opened with Senegal in 2008 for a mobility partnership agreement. Mobility partnerships, as defined by the Commission in 2007, are a new EU (multilateral) instrument for managing migratory flows into the Union. The negotiations with Senegal were indefinitely suspended in 2009 and are now widely considered as having failed. This article sets out to identify the factors that contributed to the suspension of talks. It shows that failure can be attributed to a complex web of factors originating in the specific Senegalese, European and Senegal-EU political landscapes and jointly contributing to an unfavourable cost-benefit calculation by the French and Senegalese parties to the negotiation, to an unclear and awkward negotiating strategy on the part of the European Commission and to incoherent, EU and Senegalese, foreign policies. This, in turn, points to the complex task of concluding multilateral agreements on issues as politically sensitive, for both parties, as migration.
“Closing the Abyss of Moral Misery”: Poland, the League of Nations and the Fight against the Trafficking of Women and Children
Authors: Nithammer Jasmin
Published: April 2022

The study focuses on the emerging Second Polish Republic and its involvement in the international fight against the trafficking of women and children under the auspices of the League of Nations. In conflict with all neighbouring states, Poland was highly dependent on support from the new Western Entente-backed international system and in turn had to adhere closely to existing conventions and newly negotiated international policies. Using the example of the ratification process of the League of the Nations International Convention against the Traffic in Women and Children of 1921, the study shows that internationalism in the interwar period had a significant impact on national policymaking and state-building. Thus, it provides a better understanding of how anti-trafficking efforts in Poland interacted with policies deployed by the League of Nations and how international and transnational activism affected the construction of state institutions.
A educação permanente como instrumento para a gestão da informação em atenção básica de saúde
Authors: Oliveira Dorquelina Augusta Maia Rodrigues , Valente Geilsa Soraia Cavalcanti , Melo Vangelina Lins , Sá Selma Petra Chaves , Ferreira Josélia Braz do Santos Ferreira , Silva Thais Mara
Published: April 2022

Objetiva-se descrever o processo de trabalho dos profissionais da Atenção Básica, no que se refere à produção e utilização dos registros em saúde, e discutir a importância da gestão da informação em saúde e sua relevância para a qualidade dos registros de enfermagem. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo-exploratório, com abordagem qualitativa, pesquisa de campo com análise documental, que teve como cenário, três Centros Municipais de saúde localizados no municípiodo Rio de Janeiro, RJ. Brasil. Os participantes foram doze profissionais de enfermagem em atividade nestas unidades. O referencial teórico está baseado no conceito de uma prática reflexiva defendido por Donald Schön, que enfatiza ainstrução e a aprendizagem, através do fazer, sendo os dados analisados a partir das dimensões para análise e atributos para gestão da qualidade da informação propostos por De Sordi. Três categorias emergiram do estudo, as quais foramanaliticamente denominadas de: A prática do registro no ”fazer” da enfermagem, A qualidade do registro no pensar da enfermagem e Os registros de enfermagem no contexto da gestão da informação em saúde. Conclui-se a necessidadede investir em estratégias de educação permanente, visando promover o desenvolvimento da responsabilidade intelectual e, consequentemente, o aprimoramento da prática de registrar em enfermagem
RESUME KONSEP DAN TEORI UANG DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: saputri Anggraeni Dwi
Published: April 2022

Konsep uang dalam islam berbeda dengan konsep uang dalam ekonomi konvensional. Dalam ekonomi islam, konsep uang sangat jelas dan tegas bahwa uang adalah uang, uang bukan capital. Sebaliknya, konsep uang yang di kemukakan dalam ekonomi konvensional tidak jelas. Sering kali istilah uang dalam perspektif ekonomi konvensional diartikan secara bolak-balik yaitu uang sebagai uang dan uang sebagai capital.
Makalah Hubungan dan Pembagian Kerja Dalam Pengelolaan Koperasi
Authors: Khaerat Muhammad Emir
Published: April 2022

Seperti yang kita ketahui, bahwa koperasi bukanlah badan usaha yang berupakumpulan modal. Koperasi adalah badan usaha yang unik karena dimiliki oleh banyakindividu. Koperasi merupakan kumpulan dari individu-individu yang memiliki kesamaan visi, misi, dan didasari oleh jiwa kerjasama untuk mencapai suatu tujuan tertentu. Dalam operasinya, kebijakan-kebijakan yang diambil dalam koperasi dilakukan secarademokratis demi kepentingan untuk mencapai tujuan dan keinginan bersama. Pada dasarnya,pengelolaan koperasi yang profesional adalah didasari oleh kemampuan pengurus atau manajemen koperasi untuk menjalankan keputusan dan kebijakan yang sudah dibuat secara demokratis dalam rapat anggota koperasi dan ditunjang oleh pengawasan yang kontinue atas realisasi dan implementasi kebijakan–kebijakan tersebut.
Historical memory and radical right voting: VOX and the legacy of Francoism
Authors: Neundorf Anja , Pardos-Prado Sergi
Published: April 2022

Do radical right parties need to detach themselves from the legacy of past right-wing authoritarian regimes to be successful? Estimating the reputational cost, if any, of being associated with anti-democratic regimes is difficult in observational research due to social desirability biases and the rhetorical ambiguity of party elites. We test the support for Franco’s regime and the impact of his historical legacy among voters of a newly established radical right party in Spain, net of other ideological traits like xenophobia or anti-feminism. The results of a well-powered, preregistered endorsement experiment reveal strong sympathies for the Franco regime among radical right voters and show that positive attitudes towards Francoism constitute the main difference with mainstream right electorates. Our study suggests that the detachment between newer radical electorates and past authoritarian regimes is not a necessary condition for their success.
Computation of multiple binomial Series based on geometric series
Authors: Annamalai Chinnaraji
Published: April 2022

This paper presents addition of multiple binomial series based on geometric series. In general, a finite multiple summations of a geometric series are called binomial series. Addition of multiple binomial series is a sum and summation of multiple binomial series.
Mensyukuri Nikmat Berbangsa, Mengikhtiarkan Daya Saing
Authors: Wekke Ismail Suardi
Published: April 2022

Safari Ramadan, 10 Ramadan 1443 H/12 April 2022 MMasjid Assyuhada, Bonto Marannu, Kec. Mongcongloe
MENGANALISIS INDUSTRI DAN PARA PESAING
Authors: Halim Ismail
Published: April 2022

Suatu industri berbeda antara satu dan yang lainnya didasarkan atas karakteristik ekonomi, situasi persaingan, dan prospek perkembangannya di masa mendatang. Tingkat perubahan berbagai faktor seperti teknologi, ekonomi, pasar dan persaingan akan bergerak dalam satu range tertentu mulai dari yang lambat sampai dengan yang cepat. Analisis industri dan persaingan akan menggunakan alat dan teknik tertentu bagi perusahaan untuk dapat menyesuaikan dengan perubahan dan kemudian membentuk kekuatan dalam menghadapi persaingan. Pesaing adalah perusahaan yang menghasilkan atau menjual barang atau jasa yang sama atau mirip dengan produk yang kita tawarkan. Pesaing suatu perusahaan dapat dikategorikan pesaing yang kuat dan pesaing yang lemah atau ada pesaing yang dekat yang memiliki produk yang sama atau memiliki produk yang mirip. Persaingan ada 2 jenis, yaitu pesaing dekat dan pesaing jauh. Pesaing dekat adalah perusahaan yang memproduksi barang yang hamir sejenis, seperti bank umum, BPR, bank syariah, atau bank asing. Pesaing jauh adalah perusahaan yang memiliki produk yang mirip. Contohnya pesaing untuk bank adalah lembaga keuangan yang kegiatannya memiliki kesamaan dengan bank seperti asuransi, pos giro, pegadaian, koperasi simpan pinjam, leasing, money changer, atau dana pensiun.
INFLASI DAN PENGANGGURAN DALAM EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Ilham Rizky Amaliyah Ramdhani
Published: April 2022

Inflasi dan pengangguran merupakan permasalahan yang kritis di hampir seluruh Negara. Inflasi dan pengangguran disebut sebagai indicator untuk mengukur kesehatan ekonomi suatu Negara. Tingginya tingkat inflasi dapat menurunkan tingkat kesejahteraan social, begitu pula sebaliknya rendahnya tingkat inflasi akan berpotensi untuk menurunkan perekonomian seperti tingkat pertumbuhan, penurunan kemiskinan, penurunan kesempatan kerja, dan secara bertahap akan mengarah pada resesi.
Aspek Modal Koperasi
Authors: Muhajir
Published: April 2022

Modal koperasi adalah kelebihan jumlah hara terhadap jumlah uang dari koperasi, atau dengan kata lain selisih positif antara harta dan utang. Modal koperasi terdiri dan dipupuk dari simpanan-simpanan, pinjaman-pinjaman, penyisihan-penyisihan dari hasil usahanya termasuk cadangan serta sumbersumber lain.Pada hakikatnya modal merupakan nominal yang harus selalu ada untuk menopang kegiatan usaha perusahaan atau badan usaha. Begitu juga dengan koperasi, dalam menjalankan usahanya koperasi memerlukan modal baik modal sendiri maupun modal pinjaman. Modal sangat menentukan berjalan tidaknya usaha atau kegiatan koperasi.SKIM Kredit adalah jenis pembiayaan bank yang disalurkan khusus untuk sektor UMKM. Sederhanya, skim kredit adalah pembiayaan bank untuk debitur usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah yang telah memenuhi kriteria UMKM sebagaimana yang diatur dalam UU No. 20 Tahun 2008 Tentang UMKM.Badan hukum koperasi dibentuk oleh para anggotanya dengan tujuan untuk menyejahterakan para anggotanya, koperasi dibentuk berdasarkan asas kekeluargaan dan keadilan. Keputusan tertinggi ada pada rapat anggota tahunan, akan tetapi jika terjadi hal-hal yang sangat mendesak maka pengelola koperasi dapat melaksanakan rapat anggota luar biasa untuk menyelesaikan masalah tersebut.Dalam aturan dan ketentuan perpajakan telah disebutkan bahwa Jasa Boga atau Katering termasuk ke dalam jenis jasa lain yang tidak dikenakan PPN. Akan tetapi, jasa boga dan catering yang termasuk jenis jasa lain akan dikenai beban pajak PPH Pasal 23. Maka dari itu, pihak bendahara wajib melakukan pemotongan pajak dan menyetorkan pajak PPh Pasal 23. Dimana ketentuan tarifnya yaitu tarif pajak 2% dari Jumlah Jasa Boga atau Jasa Katering dengan ketentuan rekanan yang memiliki NPWP. Namun, jika rekanan bersangkutan tidak memiliki NPWP, maka tarifnya 4 %.
HUBUNGAN DAN PAMBAGIAN KERJA DALAM PENGELOLAAN KOPERASI
Authors: Amalia Muhlisatul
Published: April 2022

Koperasi merupakan organisasi otonom dari orang-orang yang berhimpun budaya secara bersama-sama melalui kegiatan usaha yang dimiliki dan dikendalikan secara demokratis. Melalui koperasi ini masyarakat bisa memulai usaha dengan cara meminjam modal ke koperasi yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat tersebut.
Konsep Qaul dan Qalam dalam Al-Qur'an
Authors: Dita Para
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini menganalisis lafazh qaul dan “kala>m” dalam al-Qur’an menurut Perspektif Bala>ghah, juga membahas makna konteks dua lafazh tersebut. Karena dalam perspektif Bala>ghah tidak ada kata yang sama, setiap lafazh mempunyai makna yang berbeda walaupun sama dalam bentuk tekstualnya. Seperti kata ibatala> dan ikhtabara yang artinya menguji, kata ibatala> digunakan untuk makna cobaan yang baik dan buruk. Akan tetapi, orang Arab banyak menggunakan untuk cobaan yang buruk. Sedangkan kata ikhtabara yang berasal dari kata khabara digunakan untuk makna menguji dalam konteks yang baik saja. Penelitian kepustakaan ini mengkaji penggunaaan bahasa al-Qur’an pada lafazh qaul dan kalām serta maknanya yang bertujuan mengkaji kemukjizatan al-Qur’an pada aspek bahasa. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa lafazh kala>m adalah bagian dari qaul. Lafazh qaul diungkapan dalam konteks untuk sesuatu yang diketahui maupun tidak ketahui oleh manusia, dan qaul memiliki dua makna yaitu qaul mufīd dan qaul ghairu mufīd. Sedangkan lafazh kalām dikhususkan untuk tuturan Allah kepada nabi, kepada sesama manusia, dan kepada orang sudah mati.
MANAJEMEN KOPERASI
Authors: Bagaskara Eghytya
Published: April 2022

Manajemen koperasi adalah kegiatan profesional yang dilakukan koperasi untuk membantu seluruh keanggotaan koperasi di dalam mencapai tujuannya. manajemen koperasi diselenggarakan oleh orang-orang yang bertanggung jawab untuk mengelola koperasi, nilai-nilai dan kekayaannya.
Buru Island Community Prohibition Expressions
Authors: iye risman
Published: April 2022

Abstinence is an example of a people's culture that is still practiced today. The goal of this study is to discover the many types of abstinence found on Buru Island, particularly in Waimiting Village, as well as to investigate the social function of abstinence and to quantify the benefits of abstinence on the lives of the inhabitants of Waimiting Village, Buru Regency. Researchers utilize this strategy to directly participate in the implementation of culture in order to collect data and learn about or see existing traditions, such as abstinence culture. Observation, interview, and documentation were the three components of the data collection technique. The researcher analyzes the information gathered after it has been acquired. The term "analysis" refers to the process of decoding data so that meaning and conclusions may be formed from it. The findings of the study reveal that abstinence has an implicit and explicit meaning among the Buru community, particularly in Waimiting Village. The cause and effect of abstention are two elements of the statement. The Buru community's manifestation of prohibition encompasses religious, educational, traditional, and health aspects in addition to meaning and structure.
Aspen permodalan koperasi
Authors: adillah aliah
Published: April 2022

Koperasi dalam melaksanakan aktivitas usaha dan sebagai Badan Usaha sangatditentukan terhadap besar kecilnya modal yang digunakan. Sejak munculnya UUKoperasi no. 79 Tahun 1958, no. 12 Tahun 1967 dan sekarang UU Perkoperasian no.25 Tahun 1992 simpanan koperasi adalah merupakan modal. Kalangan masyarakatawam pengertian modal koperasi dipersamakan dengan simpanan, sedangkansimpanan koperasi hanya meliputi Simpanan Pokok dan Simpanan Wajib.Sebelum UU seperti tersebut diatas yaitu UU tahun 1915, 1927, 1933 dan 1949 tidakmengatur tentang permodalan koperasi dan bidang usaha lainnya, namun hanyamengatur masalah pengertian dan identitas koperasi, aspek kelembagaan, danpengesahan oleh pemerintah. Sedangkan aspek usaha atau bila koperasimenjalankan aktivitas usaha mempedomani hukum sipil yang berlaku pada saat itu.Maka dengan demikian istilah yang digunakan untuk modal koperasi adalah andilatau saham, sama dengan yang digunakan oleh perusahaan pada umumnya.Ada yang berpandangan bahwa istilah simpanan merupakan ciri khas koperasiIndonesia. Akan tetapi kekhasan tersebut tidak akan ada gunanya jika tidak memilikikeunggulan dibanding yang lain. Namun justru sebaliknya kekhasan bisamenempatkan koperasi menjadi eksklusif yang susah berkompetisi atau bahkantersisih dalam kancah dunia usaha. Tidak ada bahwa rumusan ICA CooperativeIdentity Statement ( ICIS ; 1995 ) menempatkan koperasi dalam posisi eksklusif.Koperasi harus berani tampil dalam lingkungan dunia usaha memperjuangkanekonomi anggota yang berdampingan dengan dunia usaha lainnya. Baru mulai tahun1992 ditegaskan bahwa perbedaan pengertian status modal koperasi, yaitu modalsendiri dengan modal pinjaman
Manajemen Koperasi
Authors: khaerani siti fadhilah
Published: April 2022

Banyak orang mengatakan bahwa mengelolah koperasi adalah lebih sulit daripada mengelolah sebuah perusahaan terbatas. Pernyataan tersebut tentunya di ucapkan tanpa alasan, karena koperasi mempunyai ciri ganda yaitu merupakan suatu organisasi ekonomi yang berwatak sosial sebagaimana dinyatakan dalam Undang-Undang No. 12/67 tentang pokok-pokok perkoperasian dan Undang-undang No. 25/1992 tentang perkoperasian, dimana dalam Undang-Undang yang pertama unsur sosial dinyatakan secara eksplisit, sedangkan dalam Undang-Undang yang kedua tidak disebut secara eksplisit.
HUBUNGAN DAN PEMBAGIAN KERJA DALAM PENGELOLAAN KOPERAS
Authors: ADILLAH ALIAH
Published: April 2022

Koperasi adalah organisasi ekonomi yang memiliki ciri-ciri yang berbeda dengan organisasi ekonomi lain. Perbedaan ini terletak pada sistem nilai etis yang melandasi kehidupannya dan terjabar dalam prinsip-prinsipnya yang kemudian berfungsi sebagai norma-norma etis yang mempolakan tata laku koperasi sebagai ekonomi
Effect of Ilaj Bil Ghiza (Dieto-Therapy) in Dyslipidemia Management- A Case Study
Authors:   PhD Research Scholar, Dept of Moalajat, National institute of Unani medicine, Bangalore, Parveen Farooqui Shazia , Quamri MA ,   Prof &HoD Dept of Moalajat, National institute of Unani medicine, Bangalore, Ahmed Khaleel ,   Assistant Professor, Dept of Ilmul Advia, Luqman Unani Medical College, Hospital & Research Centre, Vijayapura
Published: April 2022

Background: Dyslipidemia is a significant modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease. In type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients, elevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels were associated with an increased risk of ischemic stroke and an increased risk of cardiovascular mortality independent of LDL-C levels. The nutritional needs of the body have been met based on demand, and pharmacotherapy has been avoided to protect the body from any side effects or adverse effects. Methods: This paper is a case study of patient with high lipid profile level. Patient recommended opting Dieto-therapy with modulation in dietary habits for one month with fortnightly follow up for routine check-up. Results: After one month of changing his diet pattern in terms of quality and quantity, his lipid profile started to improve. Conclusions: It is fair to conclude that the concept of dieto-therapy in UMS has a solid base for confirming safe and effective in the management of dyslipidemia.
Leucas aspera Spreng (Dronapushpi): A Review
Authors:   Assistant professor, deparment of Dravyaguna, SBG Ayurvedic Medical College and Hospital, Belagavi. Karnataka590009, India, Hiremath Shilpa , Pradeep  ,   Associate professor, deparment of Dravyaguna, SDM Ayurvedic Medical College and Hospital, Thanniruhalla, BM road, Hassan. Karnataka-573201, India, Jeerankalagi Ashwini ,   Assistant professor, department of PG studies in Dravyaguna, BLDEA'S AVS Ayurveda Mahavidyalaya Hospital and Research Center Vijayapur, Karnataka- 586109, India
Published: April 2022

Leucas aspera is a plant species belongs to the genus Leucas and the family Lamiaceae. Species has different common names depending its location and most commonly known as Tumbai or Thumba, is distributed throughout India from the Himalayas down to Ceylon. It is known for its various uses in the fields of medicine and agriculture. This article aims to provide a comprehensive review on the pharmacognostic, phytochemical, and pharmacological aspects of Leucas aspera.Traditionally different parts of the plants are used as an antipyretic, insecticide, stimulant, emmenagogue, expectorant, aperient and diaphoretic. Leaves are found to be useful in chronic rheumatism, chronic skin eruptions specially in psoriasis. In case of snake bite, bruised leaves are applied locally. The plant mainly contains triterpenoids, oleanolic acid, b-sitosterol, diterpenes, ursolic acid, nicotine, sterols, glucoside and phenolic compounds. The plant, flower extract and essential oil shows various activities like antioxidant, anti-microbial, anti-fungal and antinociceptive etc.
Pengaplikasian Model Pelaksanaan Kuliah Kerja Nyata berbasis Kinerja dengan Program yang Adaptif di Masa New Normal
Authors: Nasrul Besri , Kornita Sri Endang , Chairul Chairul , Mahatma Radith , Firmanda Hengki , Meiwanda Geovani , Agrina Agrina , Zahtamal Zahtamal , Tampubolon Dahlan , Febrialismanto Febrialismanto , Lesmana Indra , Daqiqil Ibnu , Kurniadi Romi
Published: April 2022

Tujuan pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk menerapkan model pelaksanaan kuliah kerja nyata berbasis kinerja dengan program yang adaptif di masa new normal pada pelaksanaan Kuliah Kerja Nyata (Kukerta) Universitas Riau. Pelaksanaan dilaksanakan pada tahun 2021 di seluruh lokasi Kukerta mahasiswa Universitas Riau tahun 2021. Fokus model yang diterapkan adalah basis indikator penilaian pelaksanaan Kukerta berdasar kinerja pengabdian kepada masyarakat bagi perguruan tinggi. Selain itu, program yang disusun juga adaptif pada masa new normal. Hasil penerapan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat potensi peningkatan luaran kinerja pengabdian melalui pelaksanaan Kukerta ini yaitu pada indikator (a) pengabdian dengan pendanaan non DRPM, (b) publikasi di media massa, (c) mitra berbadan hukum, dan (d) buku.
Perancangan Kawasan Masjid At-Taqwa Desa Aursati Kampar Dengan Pendekatan Arsitektur Islam
Authors: Al Husaini Muhd Arief , Hidayat Wahyu , Suryani R. Lisa , Rijal Muhammad , Mashuri Mashuri
Published: April 2022

Masjid merupakan elemen penting bagi umat muslim baik dalam melaksanakan ibadah maupun aktifitas muamalah sehingga tidak dipungkiri menjadi pusat keagamaan. Masjid mengalami dinamika perkembangan sigifikan mulai dari bentuk geometri umum sampai gaya arsitektur modern. Masjid At-Taqwa belum maksimal sebagai rumah ibadah dikarenakan privasi muhrim tidak tercapai dengan baik, tidak menampung jamaah pada acara besar, kurangnya fasilitas lainnya. Pengurus bekerja sama dalam kegiatan pengabdian untuk mewujudkan dokumen perancangan kawasan masjid At-Taqwa Aursati. Kegiatan ini merupakan deskriptif kualitatif dengan melakukan pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan wawancara. Pendekatan kegiatan adalah bottom-up approach yaitu dengan penulusuran minat dan keinginan pengguna. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah mendapatkan dokumen perancangan kawasan masjid At-Taqwa dengan menerapkan konsep arsitektur islam. Dalam rancangan menyediakan fasilitas berdasarkan zonasi yaitu zona transisi, zona masjid, dan zona pendidikan. Dokumen ini bermanfaat bagi panitia pengembangan masjid At-Taqwa sebagai panduan dalam pelaksanaan pembangunan masjid.