bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Psychosocial Factors Among Paternal Perinatal Depression and Anxiety: A Scoping Review
Authors: Dcruz Atul George , . Bharathi
Published: April 2024

Introduction- The perinatal period, which includes pregnancy and the postpartum period, has long been linked to mother mental health issues. Emerging research, however, has provided light on the incidence of prenatal depression and anxiety among fathers. The purpose of this review is to throw light on a critical but frequently ignored part of family mental health by investigating the psychosocial variables that contribute to father prenatal depression and anxiety. Objective- To identify the psychosocial factors of paternal perinatal depression and anxiety Methods- The Arksey and O’Malley framework was used to perform the scoping review. To identify scoping review papers, a search was undertaken in nine bibliographic databases and grey literature. Prisma guidelines format used in this study. Results- Search identified a total of 1579 articles with the keywords which article publish from last seven years (2015-2022). Study completed within the period of 6 months. The reviews differed in terms of objective, methodology, and reporting depth. Study identifies the social factors, psychological factors, parenting factors and factors associated with depression and anxiety. Conclusion- The study identifies there are only few studies are based on paternal perinatal depression and anxiety, most of the study based on prenatal and postnatal period. Most of the research are review papers.. No studies are examined about paternal stress, anxiety and depression, there will a study gap.
Eksplorasi Mubaligh Hijrah: Laboratorium Dai Muhammadiyah Dalam Mewujudkan Gerakan Moderasi Beragama Di Indonesia
Authors: Mohammad Jailani Mohammad Jailani , WAHARJANI WAHARJANI
Published: April 2024

Dakwah Islam di media online saat ini dipenuhi dengan konten Islam radikal, sedangkan dakwah Islam wasathiyyah cenderung konvensional dan tradisional. Di satu sisi dai micro celebriti yang minim kompetensi mererbak di media online, tetapi di sisi lain sangat sedikit dai moderat muncul di permukkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis mubaligh hijrah berbasis moderasi beragama yakni kaderisasi dakwah Islam yang moderat di Indonesia. Dalam hal ini, program Mubaligh Hijrah yang dikembangkan persyarikatan Muhamamdiyah perlu diangkat sebagai laboratorium dai untuk mengatasi krisis dakwah Islam moderat di Indonesia. Menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan memadukan antara data-data kepustakaan dan data lapangan, kajian ini bertujuan menelusuri program Mubaligh Hijrah serta kontribusinya bagi Muhammadiyah dalam bingkai besar kaderisasi keulamaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa. Mubaligh Hijrah merupakan program kaderisasi Ulama moderat di Indonesia yang telah dirintis sejak jauh-jauh hari oleh Muhammadiyah. Sebagai da’I mellenial yang berperan penting, untuk menyampaikan pesan dakwah ummatan wasatan di era kemajuan. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan lahirnya ulama-ulama moderat alumni mubaligh hijrah seperti A.R. Fachruddin (Ketua Umum PP Muhammadiyah 1968-1990), Ahmad Syafii Maarif (Ketua Umum PP Muhamamdiyah 1998-2005), Busro Muqoddas (Pimpinan KPK 2011-2015), dan lain-lain. Dengan demikian, program Mubaligh Hijrah dapat menjadi prototipe laboratorium dai atau sebagai kaderisasi ulama moderat Indonesia.
Sanitasi untuk Semua dalam Pendampingan Pengelolaan Sanitasi dan Penyediaan Air Bersih untuk Masyarakat Desa Tebing Tinggi
Authors: Zulkifli Zulfan Fachrezi , Hendriyulianti Dila Aprillia , Rahma Fauzia , Ayu Rima Mustika , Wicaksana Bagas Putra , Pratama Dwi Andika , Oktavinulia Tri , Rosliani Endah , Lestari Raudho , Angelita Heldy Basa
Published: April 2024

Air merupakan komponen mendasar dalam kehidupan manusia, dan akses yang memadai terhadap air minum bersih dan sanitasi yang layak menjadi kunci penting dalam meningkatkan kesehatan masyarakat. Di Indonesia, pertumbuhan penduduk yang pesat menyebabkan meningkatnya kebutuhan akan air minum, sehingga Program Penyediaan Air Minum dan Sanitasi Berbasis Masyarakat (PAMSIMAS) diimplementasikan sebagai upaya untuk mengatasi masalah ketersediaan air minum di pedesaan. Desa Tebing Tinggi, Provinsi Jambi, adalah salah satu daerah yang mengalami tantangan serius terkait air dan sanitasi. Sungai Batanghari, sebagai sumber kehidupan utama di desa ini, sering kali tercemar akibat perilaku manusia yang tidak bertanggung jawab. Hal ini mengancam kualitas air dan kesehatan masyarakat setempat. Masyarakat Desa Tebing Tinggi juga mengalami kesulitan dalam mengakses air bersih dan sebagian masih bergantung pada sungai yang tidak lagi layak sebagai fasilitas sanitasi. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini, diperlukan pendampingan dan program penyuluhan. Program Pengabdian Masyarakat Desa (P2MD) melibatkan mahasiswa dan pemerintah desa untuk memberdayakan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sanitasi dan penyediaan air bersih. Tujuan program ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat tentang sanitasi yang layak serta berdampak positif pada kesehatan dan kesejahteraan mereka. Dengan kerjasama yang kuat antara pemerintah desa, mahasiswa, dan masyarakat, program ini diharapkan program ini mampu memberikan solusi berkelanjutan terhadap masalah air dan sanitasi di Desa Tebing Tinggi, serta berkontribusi pada pencapaian tujuan pembangunan nasional terkait air bersih dan sanitasi.
Tuberculosis Co-infection among HIV/AIDS Cases Attending an Anti-retroviral Therapy Center: A Retrospective Cohort Study from Pakistan
Authors: Malik Muhammad Shaharyar , Khan Ejaz Ahmad , Abbasi Mudassar Mushtaq Jawad , Javaid Muhammad Mohsin
Published: April 2024

Objective: The co-occurrence of tuberculosis (TB) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) results in heightened morbidity and mortality, placing an increased burden on healthcare systems. This study aims to assess the incidence and identify associated risk factors for TB/HIV co-infection, with the objective of enhancing the survival rates of co-infected patients in Pakistan. Methods: This retrospective cohort investigation took place at the Anti-Retroviral Treatment Center in Islamabad, Pakistan. Data spanning a decade (January 2006 to December 2016) were extracted from 2,542 people living with HIV using a pre-tested data extraction tool. Results: Following the exclusion of 156 ineligible participants, records of 2,386 individuals were analyzed over 4,433 person-years. The cumulative incidence and incidence rate of TB among HIV/AIDS patients were 446 (18.7%) and 0.001 cases/10,000 person-years, respectively. The majority (81%) of incident TB cases occurred within one year, predominantly manifesting as pulmonary TB. Of the TB-infected individuals, 98.6% received TB medication, with 0.7% prescribed Isoniazid prophylaxis. Significant associations with TB were identified in relation to work abroad history, patient age, and current HIV stage (P<0.05). Binary logistic regression indicated a 3.1 times higher likelihood of TB infection in the anemic group compared to the non-anemic group. HIV/AIDS infection emerged as a consistent TB risk factor irrespective of CD4 count and WHO HIV staging. Conclusion: This study highlights a substantial incidence of TB co-infection among HIV patients in Pakistan, emphasizing the need for comprehensive efforts by the National AIDS Control and National TB Control Programs to effectively manage co-infection.
Magnetic Porous Carbon from Biomass for Malachite Green Removal
Authors: Wu Yichun
Published: April 2024

For years, environment protection, especially how to purify industrial and agricultural wastewater, has been a disputable issue. The scarcity of water resources increases the urgency of wastewater recycling. Meanwhile, emitting wastewater into rivers and farmland deteriorated environmental issues. To solve this problem, a low-cost and efficient way to produce porous carbon which can adsorb organic solute and then be removed is being discussed in this report, aiming to separate organic pollutants from wastewater. In this report, ferric chloride, potassium carbonate, and biomass (like sawdust) are used to fabricate porous carbon. These ingredients all low-cost and easy to be found in usual laboratory, suggesting that it is simple to imitate this method. Porous carbon produced in this method has excellent specific surface area of 1517 m2/g, which has an adsorption capacity for MG (malachite green) aqueous solution of 988.6 mg/g in maximum.
Nutritional Intervention Based on Novel Coronavirus Postinfection Syndrome
Authors: Deng Yunfan , Wei Zhijun , Zhang Zhijing
Published: April 2024

When the novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) pandemic broke out, the focus of global efforts was to curb the spread of the virus to avoid infection. The COVID-19 epidemic has not only caused infection on people, but also adverse effects. Though the spread of COVID-19 has been well controlled nowadays, its potential sustained impact on the human body cannot be ignored, and its overall health needs continued attention. The World Health Organization (WHO) has uniformly named various symptoms that persist after COVID-19 infection as novel coronavirus post infection syndrome (PCS). PCS has various impacts on patients, such as respiratory dysfunction, muscle loss, intestinal microbiota disorder, physical dysfunction and mental health impact. Proper nutritional assessment is one of the key links in treating or preventing the progression of PCS patients. Additionally, individualized nutritional advice has been shown to be a successful method of helping patients recover. To learn more about the function of nutrients and their supplementation in PCS and the clinical data supporting those claims, see this review, in order to provide practical guidance and suggestions for nutritionists and tailor personalized dietary interventions for PCS patients.
Evaluation of Land Use and Land Cover Change and Spatial Ecological Impacts Using GIS: A Case Study of Urumqi's Primary Urban Area
Authors: Luo Haoyang
Published: April 2024

In this study, GIS technology was used to take the main urban area of Urumqi as an example to conduct an in-depth study of the land use cover change and its spatial ecological effects in the past 30 years. It is found that the rapid urbanization process has led to the gradual reduction of arable land and vacant land, while the area of land designated for construction has witnessed a notable upward trajectory. The alteration in land use has had a profound effect on the ecological environment, changed the original ecological pattern, and has had a non-negligible impact on air quality, soil fertility and biodiversity. Therefore, advocating reasonable land use and proposing and implementing sustainable urban development strategies are very important for the future development of the main urban area of Urumqi.
Research on the improvement of conventional public transportation in the context of population aging
Authors: Yang Wumeng , Li Haolong , Yao Qiyan , Hong Bin
Published: April 2024

With the aggravation of the trend of population aging, the conventional bus planning and service in Lhasa city need to be adjusted continuously to meet the needs of the elderly, so that they can enjoy convenient transportation services to better integrate into the city life, so the conventional bus improvement in the context of aging is a relevant study. According to the research characteristics of this paper, Lhasa Chengguan District is selected as the research area, and the current situation of regular bus development in the region is briefly analyzed, and based on the Gaode Map API to obtain the station and road network data, the spatial barrier model is used to assess the accessibility of regular buses, and then ArcGIS is used to visualize the data. Finally, the conventional bus improvement strategy adapted to the aging society is proposed from the three aspects of bus stops and road network, bus facilities for aging, and bus service quality, so as to provide the elderly with more convenient, comfortable, and barrier-free bus services, thus realizing the sustainable development of Lhasa City.
Mechanism, applications and of mRNA vaccines
Authors: Wang Chuci
Published: April 2024

In recent years, infectious diseases such as novel coronavirus pneumonia, influenza, and tuberculosis have brought great social and economic burdens to the world. Vaccination is the most effective and economical intervention to control the spread of infectious diseases, save lives and protect people's health. mRNA vaccine is expected to be a new type of infectious disease vaccine. Compared with traditional vaccines, mRNA vaccines have many advantages, such as high efficiency, safety, short production cycle, low cost, etc. However, the stability of mRNA vaccines is poor. However, mRNA vaccines have poor stability and low delivery efficiency, and their clinical applications are greatly restricted. Therefore, current and future research focuses on the design of advanced and tolerable delivery systems to improve the efficiency of antigen expression and presentation, as well as the optimization of mRNA structure to prolong and control the duration of expression, under the premise of ensuring the safety of vaccines. This review summarizes the history, classification, principles and mechanisms of mRNA vaccines, and briefly discusses the current challenges and future directions for developing mRNA vaccines for different diseases.
Application of Biological and Information Technologies in Ecological Environments Monitoring
Authors: Tang Lixiang , Cheng Zheng
Published: April 2024

As technology accelerates and humanity progresses into a new era, environmental challenges are intensifying. Consequently, extensive efforts have been directed towards the detection and remediation of pollutants in the environment. This paper presents two effective and practical technologies for monitoring and remediating contamination. Biological methods offer remarkable precision in environmental monitoring. By utilizing synthetic biological tools, researchers have access to a wide range of biosensors that can fulfill specific requirements. These biosensors enable the detection of heavy metals and organic toxic chemicals in soil and water systems. Additionally, biosensors can effectively monitor the concentrations of oxygen and carbon dioxide in gas environments, thus finding applications in safeguarding food products and preventing damage caused by insufficient oxygen levels. Remote sensing technology, a versatile tool in earth science, environmental monitoring, urban planning, and agriculture, captures vital surface and atmospheric data globally and locally. This article introduces two key technologies for contamination monitoring and environmental remediation, this paper highlights the essential role of biological methods in accurately detecting pollutants and their potential for environmental remediation. Through the utilization of emerging technologies, notably biosensors, significant opportunities arise to tackle environmental risks and foster a healthier ecosystem for future generations.
Computer Engineering and Neural Network: Design and Data Structure Exploration of Predictive Algorithms for Gastrointestinal Tumors
Authors: Qin Yi , Jin Jiajun , Li Liangyu , Yang Bai , Zhang Yan , Luo Jun , Yang Xuean
Published: April 2024

The research team has proposed a neural network modeling strategy for human changes in neuroscience in the clinical research of sympathetic nerve in digestive tract tumor diseases. This strategy is to solve the prediction of cancer pain scores caused by cancer invading nerves or other molecular change pathways in patients with digestive tract tumors. In computer engineering, The research group has analyzed the data classification and data classification mechanism for the database required by the neural network, and proposed the strategy of continuously optimizing the model and improving the prediction accuracy on the neural network, as well as computer modeling. This scientific research achievement mainly gathers the models related to oncology, neuroscience, and computer engineering, and solves the problem of pain prediction for cancer patients, It puts forward new strategies and new ideas for clinical treatment.
Research on Relationship Between Urbanization and Coal Consumption Based on Cluster Analysis Techniques
Authors: Liang Mingzhu , Zhang Ziwen
Published: April 2024

Since the initiation of the reform and opening-up policy, urbanization in China has seen rapid growth. At the same, the consumption of coal has also been on the rise year by year. This study selects the coal consumption of 30 provinces as the research subject. By employing the cluster analysis method, this paper compares the coal consumption in different regions and summarizes the correlation between the level of urbanization and coal consumption. The research reveals a nonlinear correlation between coal consumption and the level of urbanization: at lower urbanization rates, there is a positive correlation between urbanization and coal consumption. However, once the urbanization rate reaches a certain threshold, the relationship becomes inversely correlated. This paper offers insights for addressing industrial relations and energy level regulation during the urbanization process.
An update on current HIV treatments
Authors: Calvin Chick Ming Chit
Published: April 2024

The roll-out of antiretroviral therapies (ART) has greatly assisted in reducing the morbidity and mortality rates caused by HIV. However, ART is incapable of eliminating the latent Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), leading to life-long treatment being undertaken. Current HIV cures can be classified into the sterilizing cure, where the HIV latent reservoir is fully eliminated, or the functional cure, where prolonged suppression of latent HIV is achieved. Broadly Neutralizing Antibody (bNAb) is a type of sterilizing cure which targets an epitope on HIV Envelope (Env) protein. Studies indicated that a combined bNAb regiment is better than bNAb monotherapy due to the ability to avoid HIV escape variants. Another type of sterilizing cure is known as “shock and kill” strategy, comprising a latency-reversing agent which activates latent HIV and eliminates it with a “kill” agent. Alternatively, functional cure such as the “Block and lock” strategy utilizes a latency-promoting agent to “block” viral transcription and prevent it from being activated for a prolonged period. Further research and clinical tests are required to develop an HIV cure.
Study on Comprehensive Evaluation of Rural Economy in the Context of Rural Revitalisation
Authors: Zhang Fengrui , Tang Xiangsheng , Deng Qinyan
Published: April 2024

Under the rural revitalisation strategy, the research focus on China's rural economy has attracted extensive attention from academics. Based on China's rural economic data from 2012 to 2021, this study explores the impact of the rural revitalisation strategy on the rural economy. By analysing the connotation and characteristics of the rural economy, the three dimensions of economic strength, productivity and living standards of residents involved in the influencing factors are selected. The main factors affecting the rural economy were explored using principal component analysis and entropy value method, and the stability of the rural economy was studied in depth. The results show that agricultural output and the consumption level of rural residents are the main influences on the rural economy, while economic strength has the most far-reaching impact on the stability of the rural economy. This research framework expands the understanding of the development and stability of China's rural economy in recent years, and provides a theoretical basis and policy support for guiding the high-quality development of the rural economy under the strategy of rural revitalisation.
A Highly Rare Autoimmune Disease — IMNM
Authors: Chen Yin
Published: April 2024

A new subtype of myositis syndrome, immune-mediated necrotizing myopathy (IMNM), was initially explained in 2004. It manifests as symmetrical proximal muscular weakness in the extremities fairly quickly, with no obvious inflammatory infiltrate and significant muscle fiber necrosis and regeneration. According to the specific autoantibodies in patients, Anti-HMGCR+, anti-SRP+, and antibody-negative IMNM are the three subtypes of IMNM. which are characterized by subtle differences in pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, and therapeutic approaches. The aim of this review is to sort out most of the current studies on IMNM, to provide detailed explanations of their pathogenesis, diagnostic techniques and therapeutic approaches, and to summarize some of the protein molecules and structures that may play a key role in myopathogenesis. We hope that this will help to deepen the understanding of IMNM pathogenesis and optimize therapeutic strategies.
Current Situation and Engineering Application Prospect of Liquid Air Energy Storage Technology
Authors: Li Haonan
Published: April 2024

Liquid air energy storage (LAES)technology is a new-coming energy storage method using cryogenic technology as basic theory. It managed to reach consumption of new energy in a grid-connected way, absorbing low power properly, and stable output of many other forms of energy like industrial gas and electricity. This paper introduces the technical principle and advantages of LAES, analyzes and discusses the problems faced by the development of LAES technology and the corresponding solutions, summarizes the applied fields of LAES technology. It also looks forward to the development direction of LAES technology. LAES has the advantages of high energy storage density and low storage pressure, and is less restricted by geographical conditions. It can store the remaining or discontinuous power for a certain time and produce stable power output. LAES technology has a wide range of application prospects in the power system, providing a variety of energy storage services and market opportunities for the power system, the industrial field, providing a variety of energy recovery, peak-valley balance, emergency backup and energy conversion services for industrial production, and urban gas systems, providing a variety of energy reserve, peak load emergency, emergency backup and auxiliary services for urban gas systems. It is of great significance to improve the phenomenon of "wind abandonment" and "light abandonment" in the power generation industry and meet the demand of "peak cutting and valley filling" in the power grid system.
Pharmacological Effects of Genus Lonicera and its Application in Tumors of the Digestive System
Authors: Pi Simeng , Wang Jieying , Yang Qifan
Published: April 2024

As an ingredient of Chinese herbal medicine with a long history of use, honeysuckle is popularly loved for its fragrant odor and elegant flower shape. The biological components extracted from Lonicera have the effectiveness of immunomodulation, antibacterial and antiviral, which can be taken as traditional Chinese herbs by decoction or com bined with novel biotechnology to treat cancer. As a kind of malignant tumor, digestive system tumors have complex causes, multiple pathologic types, wide range of invasion, and they are often accompanied by high cost of treatment and intolerable pain. As an economical and easily accepted form of cancer treatment, herbal medicine can be used as an adjunct to surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy to reduce the toxic side effects and pain of these routine treatments, thus improving the quality of life and even promoting the recovery of patients. This report reviewed the main bioactive components of Lonicera and their mechanism in cancer therapy, taking hepatocellular carcinoma, colon cancer and other cancers as examples. Even though a series of achievements have been made, as of now, experiments on honeysuckle in tumor therapy are still mostly focused on the cellular and animal levels, and more clinical trials are needed in the future to elucidate its specific mechanism of action through network pharmacology and molecular docking methods, so as to better assist in the treatment of cancer.
Effects of Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Supplementation on Allergic Diseases in Pregnant Women and Infant
Authors: Zhao Lingxi
Published: April 2024

In Westernized nations, there has been a notable rise in the incidence of allergic diseases, which has been associated with a shortage serving of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 PUFAs) in diet. Supplementing with fish oil during pregnancy is being considered as a potential method to prevent allergic diseases in offspring. It may also help modulate allergic inflammation in pregnant women by influencing the synthesis of associated inflammatory mediators. The potential biological mechanisms underlying the allergic response in pregnant women and the potential protection provided to offspring through maternal supplementation of n-3 PUFAs are complex but crucial for understanding medical interventions and trial settings. The objective of this paper is to summarize the proposed mechanisms of allergic response and the anti-inflammatory pathways executed by n-3 PUFAs in both pregnant women and their offspring, drawing from important research findings. However, the efficacy of early intervention in infants through neonatal absorption of n-3 PUFAs is still unclear. The results suggest that n-3 PUFAs-induced protection covers a wide range of allergens, including those from food, house dust, and pets, as well as asthma. Conversely, the consumption of fish oil during childhood appears to have an insignificant effect on immunological disorders.
Prediction of population change in plant communities based on VLLE modeling
Authors: Feng Jianping , Xu Wenming , Zhang Zhihao
Published: April 2024

Precipitation and temperature are two important factors affecting plant growth, and when precipitation undergoes irregular cyclical changes, it can have a dramatic effect on plant communities. The aim of this paper is to develop a differential equation model that describes and predicts how plant communities change over time under irregular weather cycles, taking into account interspecific relationships, species types, and the frequency and intensity of droughts as much as possible, and suggesting strategies to ensure the long-term survival of plant communities. From simplicity to complexity, simple small models are improved into models that can describe the long-term interactions between plant communities and the larger environment, which we named VLLE.
Analysis of Low-carbon City Construction Path in Shenzhen
Authors: Wei Yanyu , Yong Junrong
Published: April 2024

In the face of global climate change characterized by climate warming, in order to protect the natural environment and restore its vitality in the past, human beings began to seek low-carbon development methods. As the center of human social and economic activities and the main source of greenhouse gas emissions, cities play a core role in the development of global low-carbon economy. This paper takes Shenzhen as the research object, explains the existing problems and suggestions of low-carbon cities, and puts forward the low-carbon development approach of Shenzhen under the premise of ensuring steady economic growth. Its green and low-carbon industrial system is accelerating, the clean and efficient energy system is becoming increasingly perfect, the green and low-carbon transportation level is leading the world, the development of green buildings is making solid progress, the ecological livable Shenzhen model is taking the lead, green and low-carbon living consumption highlights, green science and technology innovation plateau is taking shape, and green and low-carbon regional opening and cooperation is rich and colorful. All these indicate that Shenzhen has made remarkable progress in low-carbon construction.
The Metallogenic Characteristics and Specific Genesis of the Dongchuan Copper Deposit in Yunnan Province
Authors: Wu Xinghong , Zou Qi , Li Wei , Xu Rongyong , Ye Jinfu
Published: April 2024

With the rapid development of the social economy and the continuous deepening of urbanization construction, society has entered a new development process, which has played a good promoting role in the development of various social industries. In this context of comprehensive social development, the demand for mineral resources is constantly increasing, which has also subtly accelerated the depletion rate of mineral resources. As a large-scale mineral resource area, the Dongchuan copper deposit in Yunnan needs to further clarify its internal mineralization characteristics and genetic mechanisms in order to achieve reasonable exploration and development, and accelerate the smooth development of various mineral activities in the future. Therefore, the article first clarifies the genetic mechanism of the Dongchuan copper deposit in Yunnan; On this basis, the main mineralization characteristics of the Dongchuantong deposit in Yunnan are clarified.
The Aktualisasi Nilai-nilai Islam Nusantara terhadap Penguatan Moderasi Beragama di Indonesia
Authors: Fakhurokhman Aziz , Adyaputra Riyan , Rachman Muhammad Naufal , Mansyz M. Ilham Ridho , Efandi Brian Mayrezal , Muvid Muhamad Basyrul
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the concept of Islam Nusantara and the application of the values â€‹â€‹in it to stem extreme ideas. Islam Nusantara is Islam that accepts differences, be it religion, ethnicity, race, or culture, so tolerance is needed to understand all the differences that exist, as well as in the moderation of religion in Indonesia, which has a strong background. The concept of religion is very appropriate to be applied in the life of the nation and state, especially in a multicultural society. To that end, Islam Nusantara established the concept of religious moderation as a mediation to resolve differences between radical and fundamentalist groups. The practice of religious moderation in a multicultural society makes educational institutions the basis of a laboratory for religious moderation and the application of socio-religious approaches in religion and the state.
Computer purchasing using new type neutrosophic sets and its extension based on aggregation operators
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, The Hashemite University P.O. Box 330127, Zarqa, 13133, Jordan, S. S. ,   Department of Mathematics, St. Joseph’s Institute of Technology, OMR, Chennai-600119, India,   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Irbid National University, P.O. Box: 2600 Irbid, Jordan,   Department of Mathematics, College of Science and Art, AlUla branch, Taibah University, Medina, Saudi Arabia,   Department of Mathematics, Dr.R.K. Shanmugam College of Arts and Science, Indili, Kallakurichi,   Department of Mathematics, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai-602105, India, Raman T. T. , Al-Husban Abdallah Al , Alahmade Ayman , Azhaguvelavan S. , Palanikumar Murugan
Published: April 2024

This article discusses a new approach to multiple attribute decision-making (MADM) based on (l1, l2, l3) neutrosophic sets (NS). This is an extension of the NS. Neuosophic weighted averaging (NWA), neutrosophic weighted geometrics (NWG), generalized neutrosophic weighted averaging (GNWA), and generalized neutrosophic weighted geometrics (GNWG) are the topics of this article. The flowchart we presented during our discussion showed an algorithm that used these operators. Numerical examples are provided for the extended Euclidean and Hamming distance measures. As part of this communication, we will also elaborate on the properties of neutrosophic sets, such as their idempotency, their boundness, their commutativity, and their monotonicity. They make it quicker, easier, and more convenient to find the best option. Thus, there is a stronger connection between (l1, l2, l3) and more precise conclusions. Some of the current models are compared with those that have been proposed in order to demonstrate their dependability and utility. The study also revealed fascinating and intriguing findings.
Migrants Subjective Well-being in Big Cities of China: Based on Self-rating Social Status and Social Integration
Authors: Tian Jiayue
Published: April 2024

Promoting subject well-being of migrants could give full play to the advantages of talent's resource. Social position and social inclusion of migrants could be the key to pursue a people-centered, new type of urbanization and bring about rural migrants settling in cities. There is a lack of studies focusing on social comparison and social inclusion of migrants with the point of geographical features. Using the data collected from China Migrants Dynamic Survey in 2014, the relations among object socioeconomic status and self-rating social status as well as subject well-being of migrants in one municipal district and seven prefecture-level cities of China was examined by adopting multilevel linear regression model, which includes both mediating variables and moderating variables. Several conclusions are drawn as follows: 1) Migrants subjective well-being is affected by their objective socioeconomic status. Whilst migrants comparing themselves with local relatives and colleagues, as we call it self-rating social status, plays a part in mediating relations between object socioeconomic status and subject well-being, especially when the object socioeconomic status refers to migrants household monthly income, certain types of occupations (including civil servants, clerks and the self-rated) and homeowners in the host city. 2) When compared their socioeconomic status with locals in the host cities, including economic status and respect for themselves, the deeper the migrants are merging into cities and social networks, the weaker the relationship between self-rating social status and subjective well-being will be. In other words, social inclusion among migrants do negatively regulates the relations above. 3) However, there is no evidence that the higher the acceptance degree of local residents in host cities to migrants, the deeper the impact of the respect for migrants on subjective well-being will be. Obviously, the acceptance degree of local residents could not significantly moderate the relations between respect for migrants and their subject well-being. Based on the above research conclusions, this paper suggests that for building a harmonious society and improving the quality of urbanization, equal treatment of migrants and locals should be identified and dealt with. Furthermore, Therefore, we must speed up migrants to blend into the society in the cities.
A Model of Lecturers Professional Development in Business School of Research Universities in the 21st Century
Authors: Yan Long
Published: April 2024

In the era of the 21st-century knowledge economy, research universities serve as strategic pillars for fostering an innovative nation, leveraging their unique strengths to establish national scientific and technological forces that support high-level self-reliance in science and technology. Meanwhile, the professional development of lecturers constitutes a crucial component of research activities within these institutions. Nevertheless, inadequate research has been conducted in this domain, leading to a deficiency in societal impact. This study employs content analysis to explore the lecturers professional development in business school and to build a model of the lecturers professional development in the business school of research universities in the 21st century. According to the content analysis, the results indicate that lecturers effectively advance their professional development by fully exploiting the ample resources offered by business schools within research universities, integrating their attributes, international training programs, and scientific research for personal enrichment. The article suggests establishing a novel mechanism to foster the professional development of lecturers and facilitate the exchange and recruitment of talented individuals. Encourage professional development among lecturers and foster the dissemination of innovative resources, ultimately resulting in heightened production of high-quality research in academic institutions.
A Case Study of Assessing the Accuracy of Secondary Consolidation Prediction Using Qualitative Approach
Authors:   Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, Sri Lanka, Welikala C.O , Vidurapriya K. V. D ,   Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, Sri Lanka, Thilakasiri H. S ,   Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, Sri Lanka
Published: April 2024

Infrastructure constructed, especially over soft organic soil layers, can be subjected to excessive settlement within its life cycle due to the complex behaviour of the soft soil with time. However, with necessary actions prior to construction, the impacts from such soil layers can be mitigated to some extent. The case under consideration is a leisure resort in Matara, a 15-storey hotel resting on a raft foundation near the southern coastal line of Sri Lanka. With time, some cracks have formed within the building, and an investigation was done to identify the cause for the crack formation. It has been determined that cracks have appeared due to the excessive settlement of the subsurface. Furthermore, ground investigation results suggest that a peat layer is beneath the building within a depth of 15-24m. As per the survey report on the settlement of the building, secondary consolidation of the soft soil significantly impacts the excessive settlement. Therefore, three methods were used to predict the secondary consolidation settlement of the peat layer beneath the building. The methods are prediction using empirical correlations, laboratory experiment results that will follow the constant coefficient of secondary consolidation throughout time and the qualitative method, which assumes that the secondary consolidation coefficient varies with time. Based on the above techniques, predictions were made, and results suggest that the qualitative method has a significant accuracy compared to the actual settlements of the building. These observations provide some proof that the coefficient of secondary consolidation varies with time according to the qualitative approach and does not remain constant throughout the lifespan of the building as suggested by conventional methods. KEYWORDS: Coefficient of secondary consolidation, Crack formation, Settlement, Soft soil, Time-dependent settlement
Impact of Industry 4.0 Technologies on Sustainable Manufacturing
Authors:   Curtin University, Ramalingam Anujan , Perera Chandana ,   Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, Sri Lanka
Published: April 2024

Industry 4.0 (I4.0) and its associated technologies are increasingly becoming a key aspect of the manufacturing industry in an age where sustainable manufacturing has become a fundamental consideration. Despite Industry 4.0 technologies such as robotics, autonomous systems and Internet of Things (IoT) considered dominant enablers of sustainable manufacturing, the precise impact of these technologies on sustainability remains relatively unexplored as the research in this context remains limited. Therefore, the need for meticulous study and the development of a framework for the assessment of I4.0 technologies’ impact towards enhancement of sustainable manufacturing is evident. The report contains an extensive literature review on several I4.0 technologies, the Triple Bottom Line (TBL) aspects of sustainability and how the respective I4.0 technologies impact the factors contributing to the TBL aspects of sustainability. Through a combination of theoretically available information and practical case studies in the Sri Lankan manufacturing industry, a conclusive framework is developed on how the implementation of the identified Industry 4.0 technologies contribute to achieving holistic sustainability across the Triple Bottom Line aspects. Additionally, through further study and multiple-criteria decision analysis methods, the most sustainably impactful technologies are determined with regards to the manufacturing industry. KEYWORDS: Industry 4.0, Sustainable Manufacturing, Impact of Industry 4.0, Sustainability, Triple Bottom Line
Physical Acceptability Of The Renyi Holographic Dark Energy Model Under The Hubble's Cutoff In F(T, B) Gravity
Authors: Katre N. T. , Pawar Kalpana , Dabre A. K.
Published: April 2024

The paper deals with the investigations of the behaviour and physical acceptability of the spatially homogeneous and isotropic FLRW space-time filled with pressureless matter and Rényi holographic dark energy under the Hubble's IR-cutoff in the framework of f(T, B) gravity. We have calculated some cosmological parameters to study the astrophysical consequences of the constructed model. We discussed their behaviour during the cosmic evolution, in particular, the statefinder and EoS parameters. It is found that the constructed Rényi holographic dark energy model travels from Phantom, CDM , and lastly enters & remains in Quintessence dark energy era with the increase in redshift.
Статья посвящена исследованию поведения и физической приемлемости пространственно однородного и изотропного пространства-времени FLRW, заполненного материей без давления и голографической темной энергией Реньи при ИК-пороге Хаббла в рамках гравитации f T, B.
Рассчитаны некоторые космологические параметры для изучения астрофизических следствий построенной модели. Обсуждается их поведение в ходе эволюции, в том числе, параметры
определителя состояния и параметры EoS. Обнаружено, что построенная голографическая модель темной энергии Реньи "путешествует" из Фантома, CDM и, наконец, входит и остается в эре темной энергии Квинтэссенции с увеличением красного смещения.
On the historical and political assessment of the Treaty of Moscow, dated march 16 (18) 1921
Authors: Makhmourian Gayane
Published: April 2024

Մոսկվայի պայմանագիրը ստորագրվել է 1921 թ. մարտի 16 (18)-ին Խորհրդային Ռուսաստանի և քեմալական Թուրքիայի ապօրինի իշխանության միջև։ Առաջնորդվելով հեղափոխական և նվաճողական ձգտումներով՝ կողմերն ամրագրեցին քեմալականների հաջողությունները Հայաստանի Հանրապետության նկատմամբ 1920 թ. վարած զավթողական պատերազմում։ Մոսկվայի պայմանագրով վավերացվեց քեմալականների կողմից Կարսի մարզի և Սուրմալուի գավառի բռնազավթումը, իսկ Նախիջևանը հանձնվեց Ադրբեջանի խնամակալությանը: Թուրք-բոլշևիկյան համագործակցության նոր արտահայտություն էր ՌԿ(բ)Կ ԿԿ Կովկասյան բյուրոյի՝ ոչ պետական մարմնի 1921 թ. հուլիսի 5-ին կայացրած Լեռնային Ղարաբաղը Խորհրդային Ադրբեջանին ենթարկելու՝ բնակչության 95 տոկոսի ցանկությունն անտեսող և Մոսկվայի պայմանագրին հավասարաչափ ապօրինի որոշումը։ Московский договор от 16 (18) марта 1921 г. был подписан Советской Россией и нелегитимной кемалистской властью Турции. Руководствуясь революционными и захватническими планами, стороны закрепили успехи кемалистов в их агрессивной войне 1920 г. против Республики Армения. Московский договор утвердил захват кемалистами Карсской области и Сурмалинского района, а Нахиджеван был передан Азербайджану в качестве протектората. Новым проявлением большевистско-кемалистского сотрудничества стало столь же незаконное, как Московский договор, неправовое решение негосударственного органа – Кавказского бюро ЦК РКП(б) от 5 июля 1921 г. о подчинении Нагорного Карабаха Советскому Азербайджану, проигнорировавшее волю 95% населения.
Population regulatory processes in the Baltic salmon (Salmo salar)
Authors: Skoglund Stefan
Published: April 2024

Knowledge and understanding of population regulation is the foundation that allows for sustainable harvest of natural populations. In this thesis, I explore potential sources of bias in stock recruitment relationships resulting from potential spawning behaviours, and investigate alternative methods that can be used in order to evaluate population regulatory processes and improve estimates of stock-assessments of the Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) in the Baltic Sea. I show that the spawner behaviour affects the stock-recruit relationship, and that estimates of recruitment and stockrecruit parameters in two common stock-recruitment functions might be biased. Further, I show that empirical data can be used in order to define the spawner behaviour. Using electrofishing data and spawner count estimates, I found that the underlying within-river spawner behaviour for salmon in River Byskeälven was most probably homing. I also provided an alternative method to predict length and age at smoltification for the Atlantic salmon, and show that this method can be used to predict smolt length and age distributions in rivers where only data of parr lengths are available. Lastly, I use experiments to explore the competition between juveniles of Atlantic salmon and trout (Salmo trutta). I find that the two species outcompete each other and that this relationship is not density-dependent but rather seems to be temperature-dependent, where trout is the stronger competitor in warmer temperatures compared to salmon that outcompete trout in colder waters. The results in this thesis provides important knowledge and understanding of regulatory processes in Baltic salmon, which can be used to improve the stock assessments.
ІНФОРМАЦІЙНО-МЕТОДИЧНЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ УРОКІВ / ЗАНЯТЬ ЗА ТВОРЧІСТЮ ТАРАСА ШЕВЧЕНКА
Authors: Гич Галина
Published: April 2024

Методична стаття розкриває основні інформаційні ресурси всемережжя з новітньої шевченкіани, що можуть використовувати вчителі української мови та літератури, інтегрованого курсу літератур та історії для вдосконалення предметно-фахових знань освітян щодо потрактовування постаті Великого Кобзаря та подання його творчості здобувачам освіти Нової української школи. Розглянуто окремі вітчизняні традиційні та електронні інформаційні ресурси, присвячені Тарасові Шевченку, з погляду науково-методичного забезпечення вивчення творчості Великого Кобзаря на уроках української літератури та інтегрованого курсу літератур. Наведено перелік основних ресурсів усемережжя, що стануть у пригоді вчителям для подання образу українського генія, який варто формувати без дотримання радянських канонів і шаблонів, сформованих в уявленні українців у попередні роки. Запропонована авторська типологія інформаційно-методичних ресурсів за темою наукової розвідки: загальні інтернет-ресурси щодо постаті і творчості Тараса Шевченка, ресурси для використання на уроках / заняттях, Шевченко та його творчість у візуальному та пісенному мистецтві.
Attentional control as a function of predicting legal knowledge in female students' basketball
Authors: Hussein Hamza Jawad  , Raad Abdel Amir Finjan
Published: April 2024

ان المشكلة الأساسية التي تواجه الطالبات اليوم هي حاجتهم الى مستوى عالي من الانتباه والتحكم به ، إذ له الدور المهم إذ يمثل احدى القدرات العقلية المهمة في الجانب المعرفي ، من هنا برزت مشكلة البحث في التنبؤ بالمعرفة القانونية في كرة السلة بدلالة التحكم الانتباهي للطالبات ، ويهدف البحث الى التعرف على العلاقة الارتباطية ما بين التحكم الانتباهي والمعرفة القانونية في كرة السلة للطالبات , وإيجاد معادلة للتنبؤ بالمعرفة القانونية بكرة السلة بدلالة التحكم الانتباهي لدى الطالبات ، استخدم المنهج الوصفي بأسلوبي العلاقات الارتباطية والتنبؤية لملائمته طبيعة الدراسة ، وتحدد مجتمع البحث بطالبات المرحلة الرابعة في كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة – جامعة بابل ، للعام الدراسي 2023 -  2024 ، والبالغ عددهم (39) طالبة , وتم اختيارهم جميعهم ليمثلوا عينة البحث ، وطبق مقياس التحكم الانتباهي المتكون من (37) فقرة يمثلن (3) مجالات (التركيز الانتباهي ، التحول الانتباهي ، التحكم بمرونة الانتباه) ، ومقياس المعرفة القانونية المتكوَّن من (33) فقرة مُعدَة في ضمن مفردات المنهج التعليمي الخاص بقانون كرة السلة لطلاب المرحلة الرابعة ، وخرج البحث بمجموعة من الاستنتاجات منها مساهمة التحكم الانتباهي بنسبة جيدة في المعرفة القانونية بكرة السلة للطالبات ، ومن التوصيات التي خرج بها البحث إعتماد معادلة التنبؤ بالمعرفة القانونية بكرة السلة كدليل موضوعي في معرفة المستوى المعرفي للطالبات ، ويدعم البحث استحداث البرامج الدراسية وتحديث المناهج وفق المعايير العالمية المعتمدة في الجامعات الرصينة .