bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Neural Collaborative Filtering with Ontologies for Integrated Recommendation Systems
Authors: Alaa El-deen Ahmed Rana , Fernández-Veiga Manuel , Gawich Mariam
Published: January 2022

Machine learning (ML) and especially deep learning (DL) with neural networks have demonstrated an amazing success in all sorts of AI problems, from computer vision to game playing, from natural language processing to speech and image recognition. In many ways, the approach of ML toward solving a class of problems is fundamentally different than the one followed in classical engineering, or with ontologies. While the latter rely on detailed domain knowledge and almost exhaustive search by means of static inference rules, ML adopts the view of collecting large datasets and processes this massive information through a generic learning algorithm that builds up tentative solutions. Combining the capabilities of ontology-based recommendation and ML-based techniques in a hybrid system is thus a natural and promising method to enhance semantic knowledge with statistical models. This merge could alleviate the burden of creating large, narrowly focused ontologies for complicated domains, by using probabilistic or generative models to enhance the predictions without attempting to provide a semantic support for them. In this paper, we present a novel hybrid recommendation system that blends a single architecture of classical knowledge-driven recommendations arising from a tailored ontology with recommendations generated by a data-driven approach, specifically with classifiers and a neural collaborative filtering. We show that bringing together these knowledge-driven and data-driven worlds provides some measurable improvement, enabling the transfer of semantic information to ML and, in the opposite direction, statistical knowledge to the ontology. Moreover, the novel proposed system enables the extraction of the reasoning recommendation results after updating the standard ontology with the new products and user behaviors, thus capturing the dynamic behavior of the environment of our interest.
Notes on Confinement on R3 × S1: From Yang–Mills, Super-Yang–Mills, and QCD (adj) to QCD(F)
Authors: Poppitz Erich
Published: January 2022

This is a pedagogical introduction to the physics of confinement on R3×S1, using SU(2) Yang–Mills with massive or massless adjoint fermions as the prime example; we also add fundamental flavours to conclude. The small-S1 limit is remarkable, allowing for controlled semiclassical determination of the nonperturbative physics in these, mostly non-supersymmetric, theories. We begin by reviewing the Polyakov confinement mechanism on R3. Moving on to R3×S1, we show how introducing adjoint fermions stabilizes center symmetry, leading to abelianization and semiclassical calculability. We explain how monopole–instantons and twisted monopole–instantons arise. We describe the role of various novel topological excitations in extending Polyakov’s confinement to the locally four-dimensional case, discuss the nature of the confining string, and the θ-angle dependence. We study the global symmetry realization and, when available, present evidence for the absence of phase transitions as a function of the S1 size. As our aim is not to cover all work on the subject, but to prepare the interested reader for its study, we also include brief descriptions of topics not covered in detail: the necessity for analytic continuation of path integrals, the study of more general theories, and the ’t Hooft anomalies involving higher-form symmetries.
Battery Electric Vehicle Efficiency Test for Various Velocities
Authors: Konzept Anja , Reick Benedikt , Kaufmann André , Hermanutz Ralf , Stetter Ralf
Published: January 2022

Since battery electric vehicle (BEV) sales are increasing, the calculation of necessary electric power supply, and energy consumption data, and vehicle range is important. The Worldwide harmonized Light vehicles Test Procedure (WLTP) currently in use can deliver data to collect comparable energy consumption data for different vehicles on defined chassis dynamometer test cycles. Nevertheless, the energy consumption and so the range of BEVs are also dependent on the individual trajectory of the user. Therefore, five velocity profiles are developed in this work. The maximum speeds are based on typical velocities in German city traffic and extra-urban traffic. The energy required to finish a single velocity profile is assumed to be constant despite varying maximum velocities. With this kind of driving profiles it is possible to create an individual and more precise statement on the energy consumption and the range of a BEV. In this work, the profiles are driven on a chassis dynamometer with an VW e-Up. The vehicle charging efficiency is tested with two different AC charging modes and is also taken into account. The drive efficiencies of the tested vehicle are presented in dependence of the velocity profile driven. Finally the results are compared with a real-driving velocity profile and the energy consumption data obtained by the board computer of the vehicle.
Reply to AlQasimi, E.; Mahdi, T.-F. Comment on “Aureli et al. Review of Historical Dam-Break Events and Laboratory Tests on Real Topography for the Validation of Numerical Models. Water 2021, 13, 1968”
Authors: Aureli Francesca , Maranzoni Andrea , Petaccia Gabriella
Published: January 2022

This is the reply to the comments by AlQasimi and Mahdi (2022) on the classification attributed to the Lake Ha! Ha! real-field test case by Aureli et al. (2021) in their review of historical dam-break events useful for the validation of dam-break numerical models. While admitting that this test case is affected by the data shortcomings reported by the Discussers, in the authors’ opinion, it should remain included in the group of well-documented test cases due to the large and complete dataset available in digital format. This conclusion is also supported by the fact that the Lake Ha! Ha! case was chosen as a benchmark in the framework of the 2001–2004 IMPACT (Investigation of Extreme Flood Processes and Uncertainty) European project and was then widely used in the literature for the validation of one-dimensional and two-dimensional geomorphic flood models.
Pandemic 2020–2021 and its comprehension on the Web
Authors:   Institute of Fundamental and Applied Research, Moscow, Kostina Anna Vladimirovna
Published: January 2022

Today, the pandemic has been compared to epidemics in earlier periods of human history. One of the key thoughts here is as follows. Each pandemic "transformed" the world — the smallpox epidemics in America, which destroyed the local population, became the beginning of the development of a new civilization; plague of the 14th century laid the foundation for bourgeois society and the Renaissance. This pandemic has also had such a profound impact on the world that a return to pre-COVID state is hardly possible. This is evidenced by the fact that all the main spheres of social development — the economy, information support, education, the labor sphere, the psychology itself and the goalsetting of a person — have changed significantly and fundamentally. Meanwhile, this pandemic situation in which the world has found itself is unique in the sense that it contains a number of paradoxes that become the basis for fundamentally different interpretations and, accordingly, development forecasts. Today it has become commonplace to list the epidemics experienced by mankind, and the history of the issue provides significant food for thought. However, the perception of the current pandemic is mediated by network communications, which do not always provide objective information, forming alarmist sentiments in people. The article shows how the influence of the Web on the consciousness and perception of users is carried out.
Transhumanism as a phenomenon of the digital society
Authors:   ANO HE Moscow University for the Humanities, Gordeev Roman Mikhailovich
Published: January 2022

In the twentieth century, the exponential rates of technological progress and the phenomenon of the ephemeralization of the production of both goods and scientific knowledge (that is, the possibility of achieving more and more results with less and less resource consumption) become apparent. One of the key contradictions of this phenomenon is the fact that as the processes accelerate and become cheaper, the processes themselves become more complex, which leads to an increase in cognitive load and information oversaturation. The phenomenon of digitalization, which affects most spheres of life and is one of the most striking particular cases of ephemeralization, gave rise to talk about the digital revolution and was reflected in the concepts of D. Bell (post-industrial society), M. Castells (information society), A. Toffler (future shock and the society of the Third Wave), etc. Finally, according to a number of researchers, the development of innovative technologies in recent years, including the spread of artificial intelligence, blockchain, the Internet of Things, big data, nanomaterials, neurointerfaces, genetic sequencing, etc., may entail socio-cultural and economic consequences of an unprecedented scale. It becomes possible to evaluate this process as an independent socio-cultural phenomenon, and not just as a new round of the processes already known in the twentieth century.
The intellectual potential of the individual in the context of digital transformation of the society
Authors:   Institute of Problems of Informatics, Federal Research Center ", Kolin Konstantin Konstantinovich ,   Computer Science and Control",   of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Center for Strategic Humanitarian Studies, Institute of Fundamental and Applied Research, Moscow University for the Humanities
Published: January 2022

The digital transformation of society which is taking place in the modern world and is carried out at the global level, makes its own special requirements for the intellectual potential of the individual. The first attempt to take these requirements into account in the development strategy of the education system was made by the Russian scientists in 1996 at the II International UNESCO Congress "Education and Informatics", which took place in Moscow on the basis of the Lomonosov Moscow State University. Government delegations from more than 100 countries of the world participated in this Congress. Meanwhile, 50 of them presented their National reports on the problem: "Information technology and policy in the field of education". Russia also presented its report on this problem. It contained a new and rather radical proposal - to develop and implement a new general education course "Fundamentals of Informatics" at all levels of the education system. This project was supported by the participants of the Congress and was named "Informatics-2000". These are: "Social Informatics" and "Philosophical Foundations of Informatics". The author shows that this congress subsequently became the starting point for the development of research on the intellectual potential of the individual in the context of the digital transformation of society.
Cultural studies: the specifics of formation and the search for methodology
Authors:   Institute of Fundamental and Applied Research, Kostina Anna Vladimirovna
Published: January 2022

The author examines the main stages of the formation of cultural studies as a science, highlighting those features of this science that were declared attributive to it, analyzes the specific that distinguishes cultural studies from sciences related to it and genetically related to it, and reveals that special thing that distinguishes the science of culture from all other sciences. The article presents cultural studies as a science that does not simply study culture, but has its own, rather specific tools, the most significant incarnations of which are the implementation of cultural modeling and the identification of factors of cultural dynamics. The author considers cultural studies as a science corresponding to post-classical epistemology. This determines both its subject of research and tools. The author traces the history of this science from neo-Kantians and philosophy of life to Soviet studies of the 60-80s of the 20th century.
EXPERIENCE OF APPLICATION OF HEAT-INSULATING PLATES BASED ON PLANT FIBERS
Authors: Romanovskiy S.
Published: January 2022

The article presents the results of studies proving the effectiveness of the use of heat- insulation plates containing noil of flax as a structure-forming material.

Information on field tests in the construction of a wall enclosure with a ventilated insulation sys-tem of an operated one-story residential building and studies of the operational and technological characteristics of heat-insulating materials made of flax fiber is presented. On the basis of experi-mental data, the values of the heat transfer resistance of the wall enclosure are calculated at an air temperature of -2 ° C to -19 °C. The dependences of the distribution of moisture over the thickness of the heat-insulating layer are constructed. The test results shows that during the operation of an exter-nal wall fence with a ventilated insulation system, the moisture content of the heat-insulating material based on noils of flax is 15.5 %. The outside air temperature of -19 °C it has a heat transfer resistance similar to that of the Acoterm Flax heat-insulating plate, equal to 3,04 (m2∙°C)/W. The study of techno-logical characteristics shows that flax noils insulation can be cut, sawn and mounted to a wall fence using dowel-nails. The fire resistance tests carried out shows that the heat-insulating plates based on flax fibers do not ignite under the influence of fire, but the fibers of the noils are pulled out. The mate-rial belongs to the G4 combustible group and has a low smoke-generating ability.

As a result of the research, the rational use of lflax noils for the production of heat-insulating boards has been substantiated.
FEATURES OF VENTILATION OF ARC WELDING WORKPLACES IN SMALL ROOMS
Authors: Shaptala V. , Hukalenko E. , Severin N. , Gusev Y.
Published: January 2022

It is proposed to consider the device of an integrated ventilation system that combines local exhaust ventilation of welders' workplaces and general ventilation of premises as the main direction of normalizing the parameters of the air environment when performing arc welding. When organizing ventilation of welding rooms of limited dimensions, it is necessary to have the possible effect of drift flows. It increases as a result of the joint operation of exhaust devices. The effectiveness of devices for local exhaust ventilation of welding posts is analyzed. It depends on the space-planning solutions, the relative position of the supply and exhaust devices, as well as the peculiarities of performing technological operations. For a specific example of a welding room, an optimal variant of the organization of ventilation of welding stations is found. The fields of air mobility, its temperature and concentration of harmful impurities have been calculated by the computer modeling. The factors influencing its efficiency are revealed and the combinations of influencing factors providing the maximum permissible concentration of harmful emissions in the working zones of welders are established. The conditions have been determined under which the general exchange effect of local suction is sufficient to maintain the concentration in the room at the MPC level. The results obtained can be used to develop engineering methods for calculating and optimizing ventilation devices and systems, to analyze structural and design solutions for the ventilation of electric welding industries. Investigations of the processes of propagation of welding aerosols in the production area are carried out by means of experimental measurements, as well as computer simulation using the Ansys Fluent software hydrodynamic package.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN FISIK RUANG RAWAT INAP KELAS III TERHADAP KEPUASAN PASIEN DI RSUD TGK CHIK DI TIRO SIGLI
Authors: Rakhman Fakhryan , Devi Fitriani Arifah , Jamaluddin J
Published: January 2022

Fakta menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan kepuasan pasien dipengaruhi oleh kualitas fasilitas fisik ruang rawat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh lingkungan fisik pada ruang rawat inap kelas III terhadap kepuasaan pasien di RSUD Tgk Chik Di Tiro Sigli. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan pendektaan survey. Lokasi penelitian ini adalah RSUD Tgt Chik Di Tiro Sigli. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 134 orang pasien rawat inap di kelas III dan sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 93 orang. Teknik sampling menggunakan proportional random sampling. Variable independen antara lain kualitas udara, suhu, kelembaban, tata letak ruang, kebisingan, keadaan lantai, kondisi plafond dan penerangan, sedangkan variable dependen adalah kepuasaan pasien. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square dan regresi logitik berganda. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel kualitas udara (p=0,009), suhu (p=0,002), tata letak ruang (p=0,013), kebisingan (p=0,018) dan kondisi lantai (p=0,006). Suhu memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kepuasaan pasien rawat inap kelas III di RSUD Tgk Chik di Tiro Sigli. Manajemen dan pengelola RSUD Tgk Chik Di Tiro Sigli sebaiknya terus berupaya meningkatkan dan mempertahankan citra rumah sakit melalui peningkatan lingkungan fisik dan kepuasan pelanggan.

The facts show that the increase in patient satisfaction is influenced by the quality of the physical facilities of the ward. This study aims to analyze the effect of the physical environment in the class III inpatient ward on patient satisfaction at Tgk Chik Hospital Di Tiro Sigli. This research is analytic with a survey approach. The location of this research is RSUD Tgt Chik Di Tiro Sigli. The population in this study were 134 inpatients in class III and the sample in this study was 93 people. The sampling technique used proportional random sampling. The independent variables include air quality, temperature, humidity, room layout, noise, floor conditions, ceiling and lighting conditions, while the dependent variable is patient satisfaction. Data analysis used chi-square test and multiple logistic regression. The results showed that the variables were air quality (p=0.009), temperature (p=0.002), room layout (p=0.013), noise (p=0.018) and floor conditions (p=0.006). Temperature has a significant effect on the satisfaction of class III inpatients at Tgk Chik Hospital in Tiro Sigli. The management and management of Tgk Chik Di Tiro Sigli Hospital should continue to strive to improve and maintain the image of the hospital through improving the physical environment and customer satisfaction.
La peste porcine africaine (PPA) en Chine, effets sur la production porcine et les flux d’importation, dans le contexte institutionnel et économique.
Authors: Chaumet Jean-Marc
Published: January 2022

Mots-Clés : Chine, viande porcine, commerce, politique agricole, politique environnementale, PPA
Actualités en ophtalmologie des reptiles
Authors: Rival Franck
Published: January 2022

Les Reptiles, comme tous les animaux présentés dans nos structures vétérinaires, bénéficient des progrès constants en ophtalmologie. Après un bref rappel des spécificités oculaires de ces espèces, 4 exemples d’actualités dans ce domaine sont présentés dans cet exposé. Tout d’abord, actualité concernant l’anatomo-physiologie avec la mise en évidence, sans préparation, sur l’animal vigile, de la vascularisation de la lunette des Ophidiens. Puis actualité concernant une méthode d’examen oculaire avec l’utilisation de l’OCT (Optical Coherence Tomography = Tomographie par Cohérence Optique) chez les Reptiles. Ensuite, actualité concernant les affections oculaires avec un exemple de description d’un cas d’ankyloblépharon chez un Saurien. Pour finir, actualité concernant la thérapeutique avec l’étude d’une technique de reconstruction après énucléation chez un Ophidien. Mots-Clés : Reptile, Herpétologie, Ophtalmologie, Œil, Lunette, OCT, Ankyloblépharon, Enucléation.
La soumission du législateur camerounais à la loi. Contribution à l’étude des lois relatives à la fonction législative
Authors: Nama Maoh François
Published: January 2022

Au Cameroun, la fonction législative n’est pas seulement encadrée par des normes juridiques qui ont une valeur supra-législative. La soumission du législateur à la loi fait l’objet d’une consécration juridique. Il existe quelques lois qui prétendent imposer au législateur des limites relatives à la procédure législative, à la forme et au fond de la loi. Cette soumission du législateur à la loi reste tout de même précaire. D’une part, au plan théorique, elle est contrariée par de nombreux arguments qui la font apparaitre comme une aberration. D’autre part, en l’état actuel du droit public camerounais, il n’existe pas de mécanisme permettant de sanctionner la violation de la loi par le législateur.
Le crime de lèse-majesté, un blasphème ? Réflexions à partir du cas thaïlandais
Authors: Mérieau Eugénie
Published: January 2022

En Europe, lèse-majesté et blasphème se rapprochèrent sur deux principaux points : le contenu (l’atteinte au sacré – le roi représentant Dieu), et la procédure de répression (la mise en oeuvre d’une justice d’exception – la lèse-majesté étant considérée comme l’un des crimes les plus graves). En Thaïlande, les assimilations récentes, à la fois jurisprudentielles et doctrinales, du crime de lèse-majesté au crime de blasphème permettent d’interroger le caractère particulier, historiquement et géographiquement situé dans l’Europe de la fin du Moyen-Âge, d’un tel rapprochement. Existe-t-il une fonction universelle de l’assimilation de la lèse-majesté au blasphème dans les monarchies sacrées ? Ne serait-ce pas là le coeur de la monarchie sacrée ? En d’autres termes, existe-t-il dans les monarchies sacrées une «fonction blasphématoire universelle » , commune tant aux religions à forte transcendance comme le christianisme et l’Islam, qu’aux religions sans Dieu comme le bouddhisme ? Pour tenter de répondre à cette question, cet article esquisse, dans son rapport au sacré, un bref aperçu de l’évolution historique de la loi de lèse-majesté, y compris de ses antécédents pré-modernes avant d’analyser son contenu tel qu’invoqué par les juges pénaux, constitutionnels et la doctrine en Thaïlande et enfin d’exposer les procédures d’exception mises en oeuvre pour le réprimer. In fine, il invite à repenser la dichotomie religieuxséculaire. La sécularisation du blasphème via la lèse-majesté et la sacralisation de la royauté via la lèse-majesté indique une relation dialectique entre religiosité et sécularisme, au service du politique.
La vente avec droit de rachat selon le droit civil koweïtien
Authors: Alrashidi Husain
Published: January 2022

Le besoin de financement représente très souvent la raison de la conclusion d’une vente avec droit de rachat. L’acheteur profite ainsi de la situation en payant un prix inférieur au prix normal ou en contournant les règles protectrices qui interdisent l’usure, le pacte commissoire et la voie parée. Pour parvenir à trouver un équilibre entre les deux parties, le législateur koweïtien a requalifié la vente avec droit de rachat en prêt garanti par un nantissement/ hypothèque. Néanmoins, la Cour de cassation approuve les juges du fond qui prononcent la nullité de toute opération susceptible d’être considérée comme une vente avec droit de rachat. Après avoir discuté de la qualification et de la validité de ce type d’opération, nous avons abordé les effets attachés au contrat de prêt et celles du nantissement/ hypothèque, tant que la vente avec droit de rachat est requalifiée, par le législateur koweïtien, en prêt garanti par un nantissement/ hypothèque.
L’interprétation de la sentence étrangère ayant reçu l’exéquatur du juge étatique
Authors: Do Van dai
Published: January 2022

Avec la globalisation des affaires et l’intégration économique mondiale, la circulation des sentences arbitrales est une réalité et l’interprétation d’une sentence étrangère ayant reçu l’exequatur devient compliquée. La présente étude détermine l’objet de l’interprétation, l’autorité compétente à exercer ce travail d’interprétation et elle examine aussi le droit applicable à l’interprétation ainsi que la valeur de l’interprétation donnée par l’autorité compétente.
La Déclaration des droits de l’Homme et du citoyen de 1789 dans les constitutions des États d'Afrique noire francophone : la greffe et le rejet
Authors: Bango Ange
Published: January 2022

Les constitutions des États d’Afrique noire francophone issues de la démocratisation de la décennie 1990 jusqu’à nos jours ont promu au plus haut degré de la hiérarchie des normes le respect des droits de l’Homme consacrés, notamment, par la Déclaration des droits de l’Homme et du Citoyen de 1789. Cette appropriation du texte fondateur de la révolution française ne saurait remettre en cause les innovations imprimées par le constituant africain. Ce dernier a précisé et complété les droits proclamés en France en 1789. Ce qui permet de constater la richesse et la variété des droits de l’Homme consacrés par le constituant africain. Cependant, les États d’Afrique noire francophone restent marqués par l’incapacité de mettre en oeuvre certains principes, même les plus élémentaires, hérités de la Déclaration de 1789.
L’incessibilité conventionnelle de la créance et la réforme de 2016
Authors: Kämper Lukas
Published: January 2022

Avec l’admission de l’incessibilité conventionnelle au sein du Code civil à l’occasion de la réforme de 2016, le législateur a tranché une question beaucoup plus discutée à l’étranger qu’en France, mais qui touche aux principes fondamentaux du droit patrimonial du Code civil. La solution trouvée semble reposer sur la théorie de F.-X. Licari de 2002 selon laquelle une stipulation d’incessibilité retire à la créance sa libre cessibilité. Cette théorie applique, d’une manière contestable, des arguments des juristes allemands du XIXe siècle au droit français actuel. L’expérience allemande démontre, en revanche, que la nullité absolue d’une cession d’une créance stipulée incessible n’est pas compatible avec les besoins du commerce de crédit moderne.
ANALISA PROSES PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE DI MASA PANDEMI COVID 19 MAHASISWA ADMINISTRASI PERKANTORAN POLITEKNIK LP3I JAKARTA
Authors: Faridah Faridah
Published: January 2022

The outbreak of the COVID-19 has made everyone experience changes in their daily lives. Learning activities must still run even though they are online. The purpose of this research is to describe the online learning process during the pandemic for LP3I Jakarta Institute of Technology Faculty of Business Administration Student, Depok campus. This type of research is a qualitative description. Data - data collected using observation techniques, interviews and literature. The data analysis technique uses the Miles & Huberman model by utilizing the google meet application. From the results of the data analysis it can be concluded that the online learning process at the LP3I Politkenik Jakarta, Depok campus is going quite well. Even though at the beginning of the pandemic, students felt dissatisfied with learning to use online. But basically they prefer learning to be done in person (off line) than online. The positive side of online learning is that students are better able to solve the problems they experience and are more courageous in speaking and more technologically literate. However, in practice, there are still a small number of students who have problems, such as frequent network breaks, expensive quota purchases, and lecturers not knowing the seriousness of student learning because they do not meet face-to-face. Suggestions submitted should lecturers increase creativity for the purpose of achieve maximum learning goals and students can be more motivated to take part in learning, research on learning to keep going to be developed and improved for the advancement of education, provide training to educators on the latest technology and the Government provides quotas more evenly to students.

Keywords: Process, Online Learning, Covid-19 Pandemic,Office Administration
Perancangan Sistem Pengaduan Bantuan Pada Korban Bencana Gempa Bumi menggunakan Metode Waterfall
Authors: Utami Annisaa
Published: January 2022

Earthquakes are the biggest threat of natural disasters in Indonesia because they occur suddenly and attack densely populated areas, such as large cities. Earthquakes with a magnitude of about 5 or 6 on the Richter scale occur in almost all regions in Indonesia. If the force of the earthquake passes 7 on the Richter scale, it can cause a lot of damage. After the earthquake caused many fatalities, material losses, and others arising from this disaster. During this time after an earthquake natural disaster, residents have difficulty informing victims and damage to homes because by using a system that is still manual. Website design using waterfall method, the website will make it easier for the public to report information related to the number of victims of each family member, damage to the house and disbursement of funds if the data has been approved by the officer.  The results of the study, namely getting information related to damage due to earthquake disasters from the side of residents / victims.
Impact of Covid 19 on Digital Payment in India - With Special Reference to *99# Service
Authors: Mistry Dharmendra S , Vyas Pallavi C
Published: January 2022

The scope of *99# has increased as a part of Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojna (PMJDY) to create an environment of financial inclusion. The present study aims to study the use of *99# service during COVID 19 as well as the impact of COVID 19 on *99# service covering the period of 36 months, i.e. 18 months of COVID 19 (April 2020 to September 2021) and 18 months before COVID 19 (October 2018 to March 2020). The study found that there has been a significant difference in the means of No. of Banks live on *99# before and during COVID 19. In contrast, there has been the insignificant difference in the means of Volume of *99# transactions and Value of *99# transactions before and during COVID. The study found that there has been significant decrease in means of no. of Banks Live on *99# during Covid 19 but marginal increase in volume and value of *99# during Covid 19.
An Analytical Study on Selected Cement Companies in India and Marketing Strategy as Prevailing Factor
Authors: Sahoo Aditya Prasad
Published: January 2022

Strategy is a plan of action to attain a predefined long-term goal. In the same way, marketing strategy is the goal of increasing sales or profit and achieving sustainable competitive advantage. Marketing strategy always plays an important role in the growth of a company or industry as a whole. The marketing strategy also decides the future position of the company in the market and the industry. The business has a purpose of serving the customer. Marketing is the strategist of product pricing, quality, sales promotion, and distribution of products that satisfy the customers and marketing intermediaries. So this study has emphasised the existing system from the select cement industries. For them, define a suitable Marketing Strategy model to maximise the sales in the national and international market. This study is completely based on primary data. Both primary, as well as secondary data have been collected to undertake the study. Mostly Primary data collected through survey method using questionnaire and observation method has been adopted. A questionnaire has been prepared to distribute among the cement marketing professionals and channel partners to collect the relevant data for the analysis. The collected were analysed using relevant statistical tools like Correlation and ANOVA Analysis. It was noted that the respondents from the cement industry of Ultra Tech, ACC, and Ambuja cement have responded to the option Strongly Agreed and Agree about regular practices of the marketing strategy of these selected companies.
A Study on Impact of Online Marketing
Authors: Jonitha Stany Mary B X
Published: January 2022

Web Marketing is rapidly making before our eyes, and it is essentially difficult to excuse and stow away from this new sort of media. The web show is the exhibition of utilising on the web channels to spread a message about an affiliation’s image, things, or associations to its typical clients. The frameworks and methods utilised for internet progressing merge email, electronic media, show publicising, webpage streamlining, and the sky is the limit starting there. The goal of publicising is to appear at likely clients through the channels where they contribute energy examining, looking, shopping, or mixing on the web. The guideline point of this paper is to tell the mindset of the clients towards the online advancing care level and to check whether the age and sexual direction factor impact the web publicising. The model taken for the assessment is 110 respondents. The examination is taken with rate and chi-square test.
Derivatives Market: A Strategic Financial Tool in Locking Future Prices
Authors: Thirumala Rao D
Published: January 2022

Financial globalization also paved way with numerous innovative financial services, products, instruments, investing wisely, minimizing risk on one hand and maximizing returns on other hand. India being a developed economy in recent years, opened market for financial investments and allowed prices to vary with the prevailing market conditions. The corporate sector has grown manifolds in the 21st century, with the rise in banking, industry, advancement of technology, which made financial market prices fluctuating without any proper estimation for future. This made corporate world to depend on the financial instruments which can predict the future price of an instrument, so as to avoid the future risk. Answer to all the above issues of corporate sector, is given by “Derivatives” which derive some future value of its “underlying asset”. These derivatives provide an effective estimation of future price, which can solve the problem of risk and uncertainty due to fluctuation of interest rates, exchange rates, stock market prices and any other underlying assets.
Assessing the Entrepreneurial Intention of Indian Women
Authors: Dahiya Kirti Singh
Published: January 2022

Women entrepreneurship is imperative for the country’s economic growth and development. It empowers women and reduces the gender gap in patriarchal Indian society. Though, Indian women face numerous hurdles on their way to becoming an entrepreneur. Women need support from family, society, government, and various organizations to prosper in entrepreneurship. There are many research studies discussing problems faced by women entrepreneurs in India and offering solution to these problems. Less research has touched upon the topic of motivation and women’s self-help groups. However, less research exists uncovering the entrepreneurial intentions of Indian women. Addressing this lacuna, this study is assessing the entrepreneurial intentions of the Indian women to know how much they are inclined towards entrepreneurship and to know what motivates them to undertake entrepreneurship. The research presents future research avenues based on the study’s findings. Primary data collected from the sample have been utilized in this research.
A Molecular Docking Studies of a Few of Derivatives of Nitro Ketene Dithiols , Decalin-β-keto Ester Enolate and Furo Pyrazole Derivatives for Mycobacterium Tuberculosis
Authors: Vijayalakshmi S. , Rajamathe S.
Published: January 2022

Tuberculosis (TB) is a common and often mortal bacterial infectious disease caused by constrains pathogens (Mycobacterium). The present study is about the in silico drug screening of 75 (Nitrogen, sulfur, and oxygen-containing) derivatives of Nitroketen dithiol, decalin-β- keto ester enolate, and Furo pyrazole to control the viral growth by blocking the active site of Tuberculosis protein 1L9U. After docking 75 ligand molecules, three hits were selected based on the binding affinities. Lipinski’s rule, the hydrogen bonding, and drug-likeness were also investigated for their potentiality as suitable drug candidates. The present analysis identifies three derivatives of nitro ketene dithiol, which can be used as a potentially better drug candidate to the commercial drug Rifampicin, which is used for the treatment of Tuberculosis. These three compounds have better binding and drug properties with a simple structure; it is of interest to consider them for further in-vitro and in vivo evaluation to declare them as better drug candidates for TB.
21st Century Skills and Management Philosophy of Education Managers According to Views of Teachers
Authors: Akyel Mehtap , Tanrıöğen Zeynep Meral
Published: January 2022

The main purpose of this research is to determine the relationship between teacher perceptions of education managers between 21st-century skills and management philosophies. A simple random sampling technique is used in this research. This research is a quantitative study of the relational scanning model from the general scanning models. The sample of the research consists of 104 teachers who are working at private and state school levels in Denizli, Turkey in 2021. Within the scope of the research, “Educational Administrators’ 21st Century Skills Scale” developed by Çoban et al. (2019) and the “Management Philosophy Scale” developed by Ayral and Tanrıöğen (2020) were used to collect data. The collected data were statistically analyzed by using Jamovi 1.6.15 program. To determine whether the data is not showing normal distribution, kurtosis and skewness values were observed. Parametric tests were used because the data showed normal distribution. Pearson Multivariate Correlation Coefficient was used to determine the relationship between 21st-century skills of education managers and management philosophies. According to the Pearson Correlation Coefficient result, school administrators have a positive high-level relationship between 21st-century skills and management philosophies with their perception of teachers. It can be said that the perception of management philosophy may increase when 21st-century skills increase in the organization. A simple Linear Regression Analysis test was used to measure the relationship between 21st-century skills of education managers and management philosophies. When the result of regression analysis is examined, it is seen that 21st-century skills are a significant predictor of management managers.
Benefits of Having Covid-19 Insurance Policies
Authors: Sangamithra A. , Dhavamani P.
Published: January 2022

COVID-19 is a highly infectious virus that shows symptoms comparable to those of ordinary flu. In this connection, Covid-19 Health Insurance Policy is a personalized insurance policy aimed at covering hospitalization, pre-hospitalisation and post-hospitalization expenditures, and other medical expenses arising due to the treatment of COVID-19. Insurance Regulatory Development Authority (IRDA) introduced the new Corona health insurance policies namely Corona Rakshak and Corona Kavach policy and comprehensive Health Insurance policies that also covers the Coronavirus among other illnesses, diseases and healthcare benefits. Corona Rakshak Policy is an affordable Health Insurance policy that offers lump sum uses to the insured if diagnosed with COVID-19. The coverage starts from the day people get diagnosed with COVID-19 infection. Corona Kavach Policy is an affordable Health Insurance policy that protects you and your family against hospitalization expenses due to COVID-19. The coverage starts from the day the patient gets diagnosed with COVID-19 infection. It is always good to have insurance to keep ourselves and family to keep our family safe.
Drones in the inspection of railway engineering facilities
Authors: Lesiak Piotr
Published: January 2022

Abstract: The paper shows the advantages of using drones in the photogrammetric inspection of railway engineering facilities, such as bridges and viaducts. The designs of drones dedicated to such research are presented. Methods of mapping such objects are described. Measurements of selected geometric parameters of an exemplary structure of a railway bridge were measured in a computer program based on its photogrammetric model, which creates a framework for improving the management of the inspection and maintenance process. Keywords: Uavs, Photogrammetry; Inspection, Railway; Bridges And Viaducts
Comparative Study Regarding the Welding Behavior of Galvanized Steel Using Laser Welding and Gas Metal Arc Welding Processes
Authors: Yavuz B. , Vural M.
Published: January 2022

Gas metal arc welding (GMAW) and laser welding are two commonly used joining methods. In this study, these two welding methods were used to join the galvanized sheets. For GMAW, the process parameters were: welding wire diameter, shielding gas flow, welding speed, current and wire feed speed. In term of laser welding, the analyzed parameters were: welding speed, power and pulse duration. In order to establish the effects of the main parameters on the resistance of the welded joint, changes were made to the values ​​of a single process parameter, and the others were kept constant. The combined welded samples were examined non-destructively using X-rays method and then were subjected to destructive tensile tests, analyzing the tensile strength values.
Aspecte privind activitatea organelor represive în sudul Basarabiei în perioada 1944-1953. Cazul familiei Jolea/Aspects Regarding the Activity of the Repressive Apparatus in Southern Bessarabia During 1944-1953. The Case of the Jolea Family
Authors: ACCEBAȘ Aliona
Published: January 2022

The article deals with the analyses of the content and main directions of the struggle of the Soviet state security bodies against the so-called anti-Soviet element in 1944-1953 based on declassified archival documents. On the example of Jolea’s family from the city of Izmail, Izmail region, is represented a multifaceted picture of the life of the average family of the region in the postwar punitive and repressive policy of the Soviet government, which caused many human tragedies: loss of relatives, forcible severance of family ties, destruction of established way life. The consequences of these repressions for decades in advance determined complex and contradictory processes and significantly affected the psychology of the post-war generations of Izmail region.
Menuai dari Pandemi: Penyalahgunaan Protokol Covid-19
Authors: Tinambunan Edison R.L.
Published: January 2022

The problem that is currently being faced by the world, including Indonesia, is the Covid-19 pandemic. The pandemic, that has hit the world since the end of 2019, has not shown any signs of ending soon. Covid-19 has claimed many victims and caused enormous losses. In Indonesia, the losses are countless. Suffering, both physical and financial, has become a serious common concern. However, in the midst of such a situation, there are still people who use this pandemic as a business field to illegally reap as much profit as possible. The author conducted a literature research on the misuse of the Covid-19 protocol, by taking data from various available media sources, and then formulated a synthesis. The conclusion that can be drawn from this synthesis is that the effectiveness of the law that underlies the implementation of the Covid-19 mitigation protocol has not been running optimally. There are still people who misuse the protocol as an opportunity to enrich themselves amidst people’s suffering.
Modern methodology of correction and prevention of stress-related disorders in female-veterans
Authors: Kozhyna H.M. , Stebliuk V.V. , Zelenska K.O. , Pronoza-Stebliuk K.V.
Published: January 2022

The study of stress-related disorders does not lose its relevance. This is due to the fact that the number of wars, catastrophes, various natural disasters occurring in the world is not decreasing, and the effects of traumatic stress on the human psych are still not up to end studied. The events taking place in Eastern Ukraine have given this issue special relevance and significance. To solve our goal, we conducted a comprehensive survey of 96 female veterans of the ATO/JFO zone. According to the results of clinical and psychopathological research, clinical structure of stress-related disorders is represented by emotional disorders: depression (68.2% of subjects), anxiety (89.2%), feelings of internal tension with inability to relax (88.9%), irritability (72.8%), anhedonia (49.2%), lack of hope (59.8%), guilt of the survivor (41.2%); mild cognitive disorders: difficulty concentrating (69.8% of patients), memory impairment (36.8%), difficulties making decisions (56.9%), difficulties in planning and organization (42.8%) and difficulties for finding necessary words to express opinion (33.8%); vegetative paroxysms (72.6%); asthenic syndrome (66.9%) and insomnia (66.2%). The basis of medical and psychological support for women veterans is the creation of a readaptation atmosphere aimed at public recognition of social significance of participation in hostilities; recognition of the high social status of female veterans; understanding the peculiarities of mental reactions and behavior of combatants; creating conditions for a favorable psychological situation in the family. In order to prevent development and decompensation of associated disorders, a comprehensive system of medical and psychological rehabilitation of combatants was developed. It consists of four successive stages. A comprehensive system of correction and prevention of stress-related disorders in female veterans should be aimed at reducing level of anxiety and depressive symptoms, excessive mental stress; affective reassessment of traumatic experience; formation of a positive attitude to the future and creation of a new cognitive model of life.

Keywords: female-veterans, rehabilitation, prevention, stress-related disorders.
REINFORCED CONCRETE FLAT SLABS WITH COMMON ARRANGEMENTS OF FIBRE REINFORCED POLYMER SHEETS
Authors: Atefatdoost Gholam Reza , JavidSharifi Behtash , Khani Mohammad Ali
Published: January 2022

Retrofitting of reinforced concrete (RC) flat slabs using fibre reinforced polymer (FRP) composites has become common in recent years. Flexural retrofitting of one-way and two-way RC flat slabs using five common arrays of carbon FRP (CFRP) strips has been investigated in this paper. A comparison of the obtained results provided optimum scheme. Finite element method has been used to conduct the study using a commercial computer program. Results from the numerical analyses suggest that the use of CFRP sheets leads to improved load bearing capacities of slabs, which depends on both the type of array and the widths of FRP strips. The most optimal array of the retrofitting material (considering the effects on both strength and deflection) is the cross-like condition, which increases the capacities for one- and two-way slabs, respectively, by thirty-four percent and thirty percent while decreasing their maximum deflection by ten percent and four percent, respectively.
Building engineering issues in Architectural education in Poland, in context of actual Ministry of Science and Higher Education Regulations
Authors: Napieralska Zuzanna , Piróg Marek , Przesmycka Natalia , Pięt Agata , Zdanowicz Marcin
Published: January 2022

The article presents the curriculum for architectural studies in the context of technical courses, such as building engineering, structures, materials science and building physics. The authors of the publication compare the method of conducting these courses and their participation in the entire study program on the example of selected Polish universities (Faculty of Architecture of the Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Architecture and Building Engineering of the Lublin University of Technology and the Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Applied Sciences in Nysa). Authors of the article present changes that have occurred in the curriculum of these courses before and after the reform of higher education from 2019, what impact it has on the education of future architects, and what new opportunities these changes offer will be analyzed.