bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prespective and Implementative of The Basis of The Single Prosecution System of The Prosecution of The Prosecution Bill
Authors: Noer Priandhika Abadi
Published: June 2021

Revision of Law no. 16 of 2004 concerning the Republic of Indonesia Attorney General's Office is a necessity because of the many changes that have occurred in the field. would replace Law no. 16 of 2004 is the right moment to encourage the Ago to do better. "Change is a necessity. Likewise in legislation, " ini this research concern about the duties and powers of the Prosecutor's Office in the draft law on the prosecutor's office. namely Guidelines on The Role of Prosecutors which serve as guidelines and inspire in the amendment of this Law, especially matters relating to independence in Prosecution, Accountability in Case Handling, Standards of Professionalism, and Protection for Prosecutors. If the Prosecution Bill becomes the new Prosecutor's Law, justice seekers will place the foundation of justice on the prosecutor, so that the prosecution process starting from investigation, investigation, prosecution and execution will optimally realize substantial truth and justice.
OECD ÜLKELERİ’NDE İKİZ AÇIK HİPOTEZİNİN GEÇERLİLİĞİ: PANEL EŞBÜTÜNLEŞME YAKLAŞIMI
Authors: ALTUNTAŞ Mehmet , ERGEN Eren , YAVUZ Ersin , KILIÇ Emre
Published: June 2021

Özellikle 1980’li yıllarda yaygınlaşan liberal politikalar sonrasında cari açık ile bütçe açığı arasındaki ilişki tartışma konusu olmuştur. Tartışma, ikiz açık hipotezini yani bütçe açığının cari açığa neden olduğunu savunan Keynesyen görüş ile değişkenler arasında herhangi bir ilişki olmadığını ileri süren Ricardian Denklik Yaklaşımı temeline dayanmaktadır. Çalışmada, 34 OECD ülkesi için ikiz açık hipotezi ampirik olarak test edilmektedir. Veriler 2000-2019 yıllarını kapsamaktadır. Ekonometrik yöntemde ilk olarak serilerin durağanlığı ikinci nesil panel birim kök testleri ile incelenmektedir. Sonuçlar doğrultusunda ikinci nesil panel eşbütünleşme testi yardımıyla ikiz açık hipotezi analiz edilmektedir. Analizin sonucuna göre, OECD ülkelerinde bütçe açığı ile cari açık arasında ilişki bulunmamaktadır. Özetle, incelenen dönemde OECD ülkeleri için ikiz açık hipotezinin geçerli olmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmaktadır. Elde edilen bulgu, Ricardian görüşü destekler nitelikte olup Keynesyen görüşü reddetmektedir.
TÜRKİYE’DE HAYAT BOYU ÖĞRENME KONUSUNDA YAPILAN TEZLERİN BİBLİYOGRAFİK DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: ÖZÜDOĞRU Gül , BALTACI Önder , ÖZÇAKIR Bilal
Published: June 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı Türkiye’de hayat boyu öğrenme konusunda yapılan tezlerin incelenmesidir. Bu amaçla ulusal tez merkezinde hayat boyu öğrenme konusunda yer alan lisansüstü tezler incelenmiştir. Tez adında “hayat boyu öğrenme” ve “yaşam boyu öğrenme” anahtar kelimeleri aranarak ulaşılan 80 tane erişim izinli çalışma değerlendirilmeye alınmıştır. Doküman tarama yöntemi ile tezlerin yıl, anahtar kelime, yöntem, örneklem, veri toplama aracı, veri analiz yöntemleri bir Excel belgesine girilip, ardından analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmada yer alan bazı sonuçlar şu şekildedir: İlgili konuda yapılan ilk tezler 2007 yılına aittir. Çoğunlukla 2014-2018 aralığında çalışma yapılmıştır. Konu olarak daha çok dijital teknolojiler ve eğitim; yöntem olarak daha çok nicel; örneklem olarak daha çok öğretmen; veri toplama aracı olarak daha çok ölçek; analiz yöntemi olarak ise daha çok betimsel analiz yapıldığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca araştırma sonuçlarında tezlerin yıllarına göre konu, yöntem ve örneklem gruplarının dağılımına yer verilmiştir. Bu araştırmanın hayat boyu öğrenme konusunda araştırmacılara ve uygulayıcılara yol gösterici olacağı düşünülmektedir.
NORTHROP FRYE’IN MİT SİSTEMATİĞİNE GÖRE EYLÜL ROMANININ İNCELENMESİ
Authors: SERRİCAN KABALCI Ece
Published: June 2021

Servet-i Fünûn döneminin önde gelen isimlerinden biri olan Mehmet Rauf; hikâye, roman ve oyun türünde eserler vermiş, düzyazı şiirler kaleme almıştır. Halit Ziya Uşaklıgil tarafından Hizmet’te yayınlanan “Düşmüş” adlı hikâyesiyle edebiyat âleminde tanınan Mehmet Rauf’un en bilinen eseri Eylül’dür. Mehmet Rauf’un aşkı merkeze alan romanlarından biri olan Eylül, psikolojik çözümlemelerin yapıldığı ve metnin sistematiğinin mevsim döngüsü üzerinden takip edilebildiği bir eserdir.

Edebî türleri mitle ilişkilendiren; komedya, romans, tragedya ve taşlama şeklinde sıralanan dört temel türün mit olduğunu belirten Northrop Frye, mitoloji kaynaklı bir bakış açısına sahip öncü bir isimdir. Eleştirinin Anatomisi adlı eserinde; komedi ilkbaharı, romans yazı, tragedya sonbaharı, ironi ve hiciv kışı temsil eder. Döngü içerisinde yer alan mevsimler aynı zamanda doğum, zafer, tecrit ve kahramanın yenilgisi şeklindeki aşamaları da karşılar. Frye’ın sistematiğini oluşturduğu ve mevsim döngüsünü esas aldığı metin tertibi şeması, Mehmet Rauf’un Eylül adlı eserine de uygulanabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, söz konusu mit sistematiği esere uygulanmış ve elde edilen bilgiler aktarılmıştır.
KAĞIT KATKILI FARKLI SERAMİK BÜNYELER ÜZERİNDE RAKU UYGULAMALARI
Authors: SAĞLIYAN SÖNMEZ Özlem , KILINÇ MİRDALI Nergis , HALEFOGLU Yusuf Ziya
Published: June 2021

Raku düşük sıcaklıkta yapılan ve raslantısal olarak redüksiyon aşamasında farklı renk efektleri ile sonuçlanan hızlı bir seramik pişirim sürecidir. Tarihsel olarak ilk Momoyama Dönemi’nde (1573-1615), Japonya'nın Kyoto şehrinde geliştirilen özellikle Zen Budistlerinin çay töreninde kullandıkları seramik ürünler için tasarlanmış ve geliştirilmiştir. Kâğıt katkılı seramik bünye olarak adlandırılan “Paper Clay”, seramik çamurlarına farklı çeşit ve miktarda kâğıtlar ilave edilerek oluşturulan bir karışımdır. Su ile ıslatılarak seramik çamurlarına karıştırılan kâğıt, çamur içerisinde homojen bir şekilde dağıtılır. Ayrıca kağıt katkısı seramik bünyelerde gözenekli bir yapıya sebep olduğu için raku sırını bünyeye daha fazla emerek raku sır pişirm sonrası yüzeyde farklı metalik etki ve renk efektleri oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışmada sanatsal açıdan raku sırının kağıt katkılı seramik bünyeler üzerinde sanatsal, farklı, özgün renk efektleri elde edilmiştir .Bu çalışmada kırmızı, beyaz ve şamotlu seramik çamuruna %10 kâğıt katkısı ilave edilmiştir. Hazırlanan kağıt katkılı bünyeler üzerinde bakır oksit, demir oksit ve kobalt oksitli 3 farklı raku sırları uygulanmıştır. Sonuç olarak farklı efektler elde edilmiştir.
RAFADAN TAYFA 2: GÖBEKLİTEPE ANİMASYON FİLMİNİN YEREL KÜLTÜREL ÖGELER VE GÖBEKLİTEPE ARKEOLOJİK ALANINA İLİŞKİN UNSURLAR BAĞLAMINDA DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: BAŞ Seval Yeşim , HALAÇ Hicran
Published: June 2021

Bir topluma kimlik kazandıran kültürel değerlerin yaşatılabilmesi için çocukluktan itibaren kültürel miras farkındalığının oluşturulması önem teşkil etmektedir. Günümüzde, geleceğimiz olan çocuklara kültürel mirasımızı aktarmak için çizgi filmlerin kullanılabilecek en etkili araçlardan biri olduğunu söylemek mümkündür. Özellikle son yıllarda, sinema salonlarında gösterime giren animasyon filmleri ile de, çocuklar ve gençler başta olmak üzere her yaştan insanı içine alan geniş kitlelere ulaşmak ve kültürel mirası aktarmak mümkün olmaktadır. Bu yapımlardan biri olarak Rafadan Tayfa 2: Göbeklitepe animasyon filmi, UNESCO Dünya Miras Listesi’nde yer alan Göbeklitepe ile ilgili ilk animasyon filmi olmasıyla dikkatleri üzerine çekmeyi başarmıştır. Bu çalışmada; Göbeklitepe Arkeolojik Alanı ile yerel kültürel ögelerimizin Rafadan Tayfa 2: Göbeklitepe animasyon filmi kapsamında kullanımının ve sunum şeklinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan doküman analizi kullanılmıştır. Filmde yer alan sözel ve görsel sunumlar ile yapıların/alanların/elemanların mevcut durumlarına ilişkin görseller ve gerçekteki bilgiler karşılaştırılarak kültür ögelerimizin doğru şekilde aktarımı bağlamında bir değerlendirme yapılmış ve görsel ve sözel ifadelerin genel olarak gerçeğe yakın olarak sunulduğu görülmüştür. Söz konusu animasyon filminde kültürel ögelerin çocukların seviyesine indirgenmeye çalışılarak, anlaşılır ve ilgi çekici şekilde sunulmaya çalışıldığı, filmin kültür aktarımı ve kültürel miras farkındalığına ilişkin katkı sağladığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
M. ELİADE’NİN “HİYEROFANİK ZAMAN” KAVRAMI TEMELİNDE ESKİ UYGURCA “MAYTRISİMİT” ADLI ESERDE GEÇEN “YENİ GÜN (YAŊI KÜN) BAYRAMI” ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: ŞEHİTOĞLU Muammer
Published: June 2021

Zaman, insanoğlu için onun var olduğu günden bugüne hep yaşamının temel belirleyici ve yön verici unsuru olmuştur. Bu bağlamda da bireyin tüm erginlenme aşamalarını değerlendiren etkin bir ölçüttür. Çünkü zaman, bireyin tüm düşünüşünü, inanışını, yaşayışını; ona nasıllık, nedenlik / niçinlik temelinde sorgulatır ve onu kendisi için doğruya iter. Zaman kavramının bu nitelikleri bireyin zekâsı ve yeteneği sayesinde de ayırt edici nitelik kazanır. Öyle ki birey, zamanı aynılık, benzerlik ve tekdüzelikten çıkararak eylemleri ile onu değerli, anlamlı ve bununla birlikte de “kutsal” kılar. Birey tarafından kutsal kılınan zaman, artık onun için ve gelecek diğer kuşaklar için de kutsal kılınır. Böylelikle kutsal kılınan zaman da bireyin zihinsel aktarımını sağlayan dili ve onun eylemi ile süreklilik kazanır ve sonsuzlaşır. Yazıyla sonsuzlaşan kutsal zaman niteliği ise, eylemle kalıcı / etkili hale getirilmeye çalışılır.

Çalışmada, Eski Uygurca Maytrısimit adlı eserde geçen “Yeni Gün (yaŋı kün) Bayramı” nın M. Eliade’nin “Hiyerofanik Zaman” olarak adlandırdığı “Kutsal Zaman” kavramı temelinde ele alınarak, metin içindeki niteliklerinin ve anlam değerlerinin ortaya konması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmanın kapsamını, eski Uygurca Maytrısimit’te geçen yaŋı gün kavram işaretinin kutsal zaman açısından değerlendirilmesinin yanı sıra döneme ait diğer eserlerde kavram işaretinin karşıladığı anlam değerleri oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada yöntem olarak, nitel araştırma yöntemine ait doküman incelemesi tekniği kullanılmıştır. Daha sonra kutsal zamanın niteliklerine göre yapılan sınıflandırma uyarınca bulgular elde edilmiş ve sunulmuştur. Sonuç bölümünde ise, elde edilen bulgular anlamlı olacak şekilde yorumlanmıştır.
DÜNYADA STEM POLİTİKALARI: TÜRKİYE İÇİN ÇIKARIMLAR VE ÖNERİLER
Authors: ARSLAN Selçuk Yusuf , ARASTAMAN Gökhan
Published: June 2021

STEM eğitimine uluslararası bir perspektiften bakıldığında STEM’in önemi konusunda fikir birliği olsa da ülkelerin STEM politika belgelerinin çeşitli başlıklarda birbirinden farklılaştığı görülmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, ABD, Avusturalya, Belçika, İrlanda, Hong Kong, Kanada’nın STEM politikalarını karşılaştırmalı olarak inceleyerek Türkiye açısından farklı bakış açılarının oluşmasını sağlayacak bir senteze varmaktır. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman incelemesi tekniği kullanılmış, belirlenen ülkelerin STEM politika belgeleri incelenmiştir. Ülkelerin seçiminde amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden ölçüt örnekleme kullanılmıştır. Araştırma verileri içerik analizi ile çözümlenmiştir. Araştırma bulgularına göre belirlenen ülkelerin STEM politikalarında eğitim, iş birliği, iş gücü ve politika temalarının üzerinde durulduğu görülmüştür. Ülkeler STEM politikalarını belirlerken mevcut durumlarına göre önceliklerini belirlemiştir. Öğretmen niteliği, fiziksel altyapı, paydaşlarla iş birliği, bütçe gibi başlıkların öne çıktığı görülmektedir. Ülkeler açısından yetiştirilecek insan kaynağının planlanmasında STEM yaklaşımı önemli yer tutmaktadır. STEM politika belgelerine bakıldığında aileler, endüstri, STK’lar, Üniversiteler, Araştırma Merkezleri, yerel yönetimler vb. paydaşların sürece katıldığı bütüncül yaklaşımların benimsendiği görülmektedir. Türkiye de STEM eğitimi ile ilgili çalışmalar yapılsa da eğitim yönetimi alanının bu yaklaşıma ilgi göstermediği söylenebilir. Dünya eğitiminin gündemini geriden takip etmemek için zaman kaybetmeden küresel hedefleri dikkate alarak yerel ihtiyaçlara göre hazırlanacak bir politika belgesi ortaya çıkarılmalıdır. Bu araştırma gibi STEM politikalarına yönelik yapılan araştırmaların sayısının artması özellikle politika yapıcılara yol gösterecektir.
19. YY OSMANLI EKONOMİSİNDE GALATA BANKERLERİNİN ROLÜ: BALTAZZİ AİLESİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: ÇALIŞKAN Abdulkerim , ERYILMAZ Ünal , OĞLAKÇI Mehmet
Published: June 2021

Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun borçlanma politikalarında, özellikle iç borçlanma konusunda Galata Bankerleri bir dönemin en önemli unsuru olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Literatürde Galata bankerlerinin farklı şekillerde değerlendirildiği görülmektedir. Dolayısıyla bu konuda ortak bir yargının olmaması Galata bankerlerini oluşturan aileleri incelemeyi gerekli kılmaktadır. Bu kapsamda çalışmanın konusunu Galata bankerleri içerisinde önemli bir yere sahip olan Baltazzi Ailesi oluşturmaktadır. Galata bankerlerinin Osmanlı mali sitemi içerisinde güçlü bir yere sahip olması, Osmanlı devletinin tarihsel süreç içerisinde geçirmiş olduğu ekonomik ve mali gelişmelerin doğal bir sonucudur. Zira ekonomik ve mali yapıdaki kurumsal bozulma yapılan tüm modernizasyon ve reform çalışmalarına rağmen istenilen sonucu vermemiştir. Ayrıca çıkan ayaklanmalar, kaybedilen savaşlar ve toprak kayıpları mali sistemin iyice bozulmasına neden olmuştur. İçinde bulunulan durum borçlanma konusunun daha da ön plana çıkmasına neden olmuştur. Borçlanmanın kaynağını ise ilgili dönemde gayrimüslim ailelerden oluşan Galata bankerleri oluşturmuştur. Buradan sağlanan kaynak mali sistemi içinde bulunduğu durumdan daha iyi bir noktaya getirmiştir. Baltazzi ailesi bu dönemde ilişkilerin en iyi olduğu ve Osmanlı devletine en çok kaynak sağlayan ailelerin başında gelmektedir.
Web-Quest as Means to Raise Foreign Students’ Motivation for Studying Russian (by the Example of Web-Quest “Chief Editor’s Mysterious Text”)
Authors: Pisar Nadezhda Vladimirovna , Rembolovich Janna Valerievna , Yurasyuk Natalia Vasilievna
Published: June 2021

The paper aims to evaluate efficiency of web-quest technology as a means to raise foreign students’ motivation for studying Russian (advanced-level training). The article reveals a methodological potential of web-quest technology when teaching Russian as a foreign language, describes the technology to create the web-quest “Chief Editor’s Mysterious Text” for foreign students at В2-С1 levels, examines the potential of this technology to raise foreign students’ motivation for studying the professionally-oriented Russian language. Scientific originality of the research involves developing efficient digital methodology for teaching Russian as a foreign language. The proposed methodology combines elements of computer linguo-didactics and professionally oriented teaching. The conducted research allows drawing the following conclusions: solving a web-quest, foreign students master the basic professional competences, learn to apply the acquired Russian-language skills. Web-quest technology helps to improve foreign students’ motivation for studying Russian, to enhance their interest in the discipline. Participating in web-quests, foreign students recognize the role of the Russian language in their professional activity.
Foreign Language Distance Education at Higher School Using the Microsoft Teams Platform
Authors: Mirzamova Anelya Suleimanovna
Published: June 2021

The study aims to analyse organisation of foreign language distance education (using the example of Microsoft Teams) at Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation and to determine positive and negative aspects of education in the chosen format. The article considers the concept of “distance education”, experience of using the Microsoft Teams platform to organise students’ foreign language activities online, as well as attitude of educational process participants towards the distance education format. Scientific novelty of the paper lies in identifying the main characteristics of a relatively new way of organising foreign language education at university basing on experience of using the Microsoft Teams platform. As a result of the study, advantages and disadvantages of conducting online foreign language classes are determined and predominantly positive attitude of students and teachers towards distance education is revealed.
Film Review Competition as Form of Organizing Pedagogical Students’ Media Education
Authors: Marinchenko Irina Aleksandrovna , Vasil'eva Elena Vasil'evna
Published: June 2021

The paper examines a film review competition as a form of organizing pedagogical students’ media education on the basis of the aesthetically oriented approach. The authors analyse experience of School of Education of the Far Eastern Federal University (Branch in Ussuriysk) in organizing short film review competitions. Course and diploma works of film school students from Russia and the CIS countries served as material for review. Scientific originality of the study involves the aesthetically oriented approach to organizing a film review competition as an event that promotes students’ analytical, aesthetic, communicative and practical activities in the media environment. The findings indicate that a film review competition
is a relevant form of young people’s media education. Competition activities help to develop students’ aesthetic taste, information search skills, skills of the media text perception and interpretation, skills to create the media content, presentation skills and critical thinking skills. Competition papers analysis allows identifying the level of future teachers’ artistic development.
Organising Distance Learning for Non-Linguistic Students in the Context of the Pandemic
Authors: Gramma Darya Victorovna , Sergienko Natalia Anatolievna
Published: June 2021

The purpose of the study is to analyse features of organising distance learning for non-linguistic students in the context of the pandemic. The article examines advantages and disadvantages of distance learning in higher education institutions, presents results of a survey that has revealed students’ opinions on various aspects of online education during the ongoing pandemic. Scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that the authors’ assessment of students’ distance learning organisation in the context of the pandemic reveals the necessary forward-looking measures for online education organisation in higher education institutions. As a result, the study has clarified the notion “distance learning” in connection with digital transformation of the higher education system, identified positive and negative aspects in distance learning organisation in higher education institutions during the pandemic, identified the measures necessary for effective organisation of distance learning.
Non-Formal Education for the Older Generation Representatives as Factor of Their Active Ageing
Authors: Gordina Olga Vasilevna , Gordin Aleksandr Innokentevich
Published: June 2021

The study aims to determine psychological and pedagogical conditions for organising non-formal education for the older generation representatives, which contributes to their active ageing. The authors have presented the main approaches to defining the concepts “non-formal education”, “third age”, “active ageing”, “andragogical interaction”, “tertiary socialisation”, “higher public school”. The article substantiates relevance of organising non-formal education to promote the older people’s active ageing, determines learning process specificity in the third age, proves andragogical interaction effectiveness for the older people’s tertiary socialisation as a basis for their active ageing. The authors have determined psychological and pedagogical conditions for organising non-formal education for the older generation representatives. Scientific novelty lies in developing an organisational and methodological system of education for the elderly in the context of trends in modern education development and constructing new educational reality on this basis as an implementable authors’ project. As a result of the study, non-formal education importance for longevity of the elderly is confirmed, psychological and pedagogical conditions for organising this activity are identified. Using quantitative and qualitative diagnostic methods, the authors have proved non-formal education effectiveness for the older people’s tertiary socialisation as a basis for their active ageing.
Monitoring Medical Students’ Residual Knowledge in Natural Science Disciplines on the Basis of Systemic Approach
Authors: Chudinsky Ruslan Michailovich , Sviridov Vladimir Vladimirovich , Kochukova Marina Viktorovna
Published: June 2021

The research objective includes developing systemic methodology to monitor medical students’ residual knowledge in natural science disciplines. The proposed methodology is based on identifying systemic characteristics of residual knowledge that should be taken into account when compiling tests. The article presents results of an experimental study on dynamics of the level of students’ residual knowledge on particular disciplines. Scientific originality of the paper lies in the fact that the authors reveal peculiarities of monitoring medical students’ residual knowledge in natural science disciplines. The research findings are as follows: the authors identify differences in the methodology of monitoring newly acquired and residual knowledge taking into account psychophysiological characteristics of the knowledge preservation process.
Technocracy and the Tragedy of EU Governance
Authors: Behr Hartmut
Published: June 2021

In a historical perspective, technocracy, emphasising bureaucratic and technical expertise in political, social and economic areas, is a double edge sword: on the one side, it guaranteed the condition for international cooperation post-WW II, providing as an ideologically neutral basis the condition for governance in a politically bitter international climate. On the other hand, it indicates the tragedy of increasing delegitimization of EU governance, causing the alienation of political willing from the peo-ple that is (mis-)used by populists present-day and their slogan ‘back to the people’. Technocracy is theoretically symbolised through the functionalism of EU integration, politically manifest in the re-definition of democracy from “input”- to “output”-orientation by e.g. Fritz Scharpf. The tragedy of EU politics being trapped in technocratic governance as condition of the possibility and calamity of coop-eration at the same time is analytically at the heart to understand contemporary approaches of EU (dis-)integration and identity. However, in both understanding alienation and (populist) opposition to the EU integration processes as systemic phenomena, deeply seeded in the structure of the EU and of EU policy studies themselves, as well as in suggesting a triangular democratic process to rectify the EU’s birth deficit, the paper significantly goes beyond current policy studies (e.g. on EU dis-integration) and their non-normative stance. These studies are still anchored in the epistemological commitments of neo-functionalism that need finally to be overcome as they tend to ignore the human factor and agency in politics.
Technocratic Planning and Political Strategies: Territorial Policy in the EU
Authors: Outhwaite William
Published: June 2021

This commentary examines the EU’s halting development of territorial policy, most recently in macro-regional planning, and the responses of member states’ local and national governmental elites. Whether populist or not in their overall programmes, these elites have tended to resist EU initiatives in the name of a perceived national interest or to instrumentalise them in order to maximise their domestic political pay-off. These ‘sovereignty games’ (Adler-Nissen and Gammeltoft-Hansen 2008) have been a constant feature of the European integration process, but transnational territorial initiatives, involving a flexible mix of European and sub-regional bodies as well as national states (both members and non-members of the EU) tend to raise the stakes in these games.
Transregional Europe
Authors: Gänzle Stefan
Published: June 2021

The book explores the transregional dimension of both the conception of European spatial planning as well as the activity and praxis of transnational collaboration in Europe. A particular emphasis is put on the EU’s ‘macro-regions’ which have been developed since 2009 in an attempt for forge functional collaboration across large-scale territories above the nation-states and going beyond mere cross-border cooperation.
Multi - level dynamics of heterochromatin and repair sites undergoing homologous recombination
Authors: Merigliano Chiara , Chiolo Irene
Published: June 2021

Studies across different organisms show that nuclear architecture and dynamics play central roles in different aspects of homologous recombination (HR) repair. Here we review the most recent discoveries in this field, ranging from directed motions mediating relocalization pathways, to global chromatin mobilization, local DNA looping, and changes in repair focus properties associated with clustering and phase separation. We will highlight how these dynamics work in different contexts, including the molecular mechanisms and regulatory pathways involved. We will also discuss how they function in pericentromeric heterochromatin, which presents a unique environment for HR repair given the abundance of repeated DNA sequences prone to aberrant recombination, the 'silent' chromatin state, and the phase separation characterizing this domain.
“Yesus dan Penggunaan Retorika dalam Argumentasi Teologi”
Authors: Alferdi Budi Radda S
Published: June 2021

Kata PengantarPuji dan syukur patut dipanjatkan kehadirat Tuhan Yang Mahaesa, atas berkat dan karunia-Nya sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan makalah ini dengan baik. Besar harapan penulis agar makalah “Yesus dan Penggunaan Retorika dalam Argumentasi Teologi”dapat membawa pengetahuan baru terhadap pembacanya. Tak lupa penulis mengucapkan banyak terima kasih terhadap semua yang sudah berpartisipasi dalam penyusunan makalah ini baik dari segi kalimat maupun struktur penulisan. Juga kepada Dosen pengampuh mata kuliah yang telah memberikan materi-materi seputar Teologi Perjanjian Baru 1, sehingga menjadi tambahan pengetahuan dalam penyusunan Makalah ini.Dalam penulisan makalah ini ada begitu banyak kekurangan yang penulis lakukan, meskipun itu di luar kesengajaan. Tetapi karena keterbatasan dalam berpikir dan mengolah materi sehingga muncullah berbagai kekurangan dalam makalah ini. Baik itu dari segi kata-kata, kalimat maupun struktur penulisan. Besar harapan penulis agar pembaca dapat berpartisipasi di dalamnya, dengan memberikan ktitikan atau pun saran yang berguna untuk perbaikan makalah ini kedepannya. Karena dengan adanya sumbangsih dari pembaca, penulis bisa mengembangkan makalah ini dengan baik lagi.
Analisis kesalahan berbahasa dalam penulisan surat undangan organisasi
Authors: Kholijah Nur
Published: June 2021

Surat adalah sarana komunikasi tertulis yang digunakan untuk menyampaikan informasi darisatu pihak ke pihak lain. Dalam penulisan surat undangan yang dilakukan oleh organisasi kemahasiswaan Himpunan Mahasiswa Kecamatan Moro terdapat kesalahan berbahasa. Kesalahan berbahasa tersebut dapat digolongkan kesalahan dari sudut ejaan dan kesalahan dari sudut tata bahasa. Kesalahan dari sudut ejaan, misalnya kesalahan dalam penulisan di kepala surat, tanggal surat, nomor, lampiran, hal, dan isi surat. Kesalahan dari sudut tata bahasa ada dua, yaitu pemakaian kata ganti dalam alinea penutup isi surat dan masih terdapat kalimat fragmentaris.
A comparison of zero and minimal intelligence agendas in majority-rule voting models
Authors: Brewer Paul J , juybari jeremy , Moberly Raymond
Published: June 2021

Emergent behavior in repeated collective decisions of minimally intelligent agents -- who at each step in time invoke majority rule to choose between a status quo and a random challenge -- can manifest through the long-term stationary probability distributions of a Markov Chain. We use this known technique to compare two kinds of voting agendas: a zero-intelligence agenda that chooses the challenger uniformly at random, and a minimally-intelligent agenda that chooses the challenger from the union of the status quo and the set of winning challengers. We use Google Co-Lab's GPU accelerated computing environment to compute stationary distributions for some simple examples from spatial-voting and budget-allocation scenarios. We find that the voting model using the zero-intelligence agenda converges more slowly, but in some cases to better outcomes.
YESUS LOGOS Telaah Terhadap Perspektif Yohanes VS Islam
Authors: P Revinola Enjelvestia , Tote Susanti , Buratasik Yohana , Badeng Jefri Sanda , Gratya Mistu , Pebriani Listra , Sirangki Henri , Admo Eka Tirsa
Published: June 2021

Sebagai orang Kristen yang percaya kepada Allah tidak ada lagi keraguan untuk percaya bahwa Yesus Kristus adalah Firman Allah itu sendiri. Tetapi belakangan ini masih terus menjadi polemik mengenai Yesus yang disebut logos atau Firman, secara khusus mereka yang menganut kepercayaan Islam menolak Yesus adalah Tuhan dan dengan tegas mengatakan Yesus bukan Tuhan. Al-Qur’an (QS. Ali Imran 3:45, an Nisa’ 4:171) jelas mengungkapkan bahwa Isa adalah Firman Allah. Namun yang dimaksud adalah bahwa Isa menurutnya diciptakan langsung oleh Allah dengan Firman-Nya dan tetap tidak berubah bentuk atau wujud. Menurutnya Isa tetap menjadi manusia dan tidak menjadi anak Tuhan, apalagi menjadi Tuhan Karena Tuhan itu hanya satu. selanjutnya dalam Alquran, menganggap orang yang mengatakan bahwa Allah salah satu dari yang tiga adalah kafir artinya orang sesat, sebab menurutya tidak ada Tuhan yang berhak disembah selain Tuhan yang Esa
Yesus dan Penggunaan Retorika dalam Argumentasi Teolog
Authors: Alferdi Budi Radda S
Published: June 2021

Puji dan syukur patut dipanjatkan kehadirat Tuhan Yang Mahaesa, atas berkat dan karunia-Nya sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan makalah ini dengan baik. Besar harapan penulis agar makalah “Yesus dan Penggunaan Retorika dalam Argumentasi Teologi”dapat membawa pengetahuan baru terhadap pembacanya. Tak lupa penulis mengucapkan banyak terima kasih terhadap semua yang sudah berpartisipasi dalam penyusunan makalah ini baik dari segi kalimat maupun struktur penulisan. Juga kepada Dosen pengampuh mata kuliah yang telah memberikan materi-materi seputar Teologi Perjanjian Baru 1, sehingga menjadi tambahan pengetahuan dalam penyusunan Makalah ini.Dalam penulisan makalah ini ada begitu banyak kekurangan yang penulis lakukan, meskipun itu di luar kesengajaan. Tetapi karena keterbatasan dalam berpikir dan mengolah materi sehingga muncullah berbagai kekurangan dalam makalah ini. Baik itu dari segi kata-kata, kalimat maupun struktur penulisan. Besar harapan penulis agar pembaca dapat berpartisipasi di dalamnya, dengan memberikan ktitikan atau pun saran yang berguna untuk perbaikan makalah ini kedepannya. Karena dengan adanya sumbangsih dari pembaca, penulis bisa mengembangkan makalah ini dengan baik lagi.
EASE 15th Conference Debate - Journals face the risk of extinction. Preprints prevail!
Authors: Vuong Quan-Hoang
Published: June 2021

EASE 15th Conference Debate on June 24, 2021. Topic: Journals face the risk of extinction. Preprints prevail! (The European Association of Science Editors - Genera Assembly and Conference). Promoting sustainability in scholarly publishing: the roles of editors. https://ease.org.uk/ease-events/15th-ease-conference-2021/conference-programme-2021/3-debate/
Model Penghindaran Tabrakan Multi Obyek Menggunakan Repulsive Field
Authors: saleh akuwan
Published: June 2021

Mendeteksi tabrakan antar obyek dan menampilkan gerakan penghindaran tabrakan yang alami menjadi topik yang diinginkan dalam berbagai aplikasi navigasi agen otonom. Pada umumnya, gerakan penghindaran tabrakan multi obyek statis dan dinamis secara alami banyak menggunakan teknik dengan pengambilan keputusan untuk bergerak menghindar kearah lain. Teknik penghindaran ini mengalami kesulitan ketika jumlah obyek diperbanyak. Pada penelitian ini menyajikan teknik yang mampu menampilkan gerakan penghindaran tabrakan multi obyek statis dan dinamis secara alami. Metode yang digunakan Sphere-Plane Detection (SPD) dan Sphere-Sphere Detection (SSD) untuk mendeteksi tabrakan dengan referensi jarak dan metode potential field jenis repulsive untuk penghindaran tabrakan. Pengujian dilakukan dengan jumlah obyek 100 yang terdiri dari 34 agen A, 33 agen B dan 33 agen C, multi penghalang dengan dan tanpa repulsive, penghalang statis dan dinamis, serta diuji dalam animasi boid. Dari pengujian yang telah dilakukan diperoleh nilai vektor |V| dari posisi awal sampai ke tujuan untuk agen A2 sebesar 51.4522, agen B1 bernilai 45.0853 dan agen C4 sebesar 27.7237, setiap agen memiliki lebih dari satu jalur untuk menuju tujuan, didapatkan tiga model gerakan penghindaran dan tiga parameter yang mempengaruhi gerakan agen yaitu perubahan nilai repulsive, jarak antar penghalang dinamis.
Open Pharma recommendations for plain language summaries of peer-reviewed medical journal publications
Authors: Rosenberg Adeline , Baróniková Slávka , Feighery Linda , Gattrell William , Olsen Rikke Egelund , Watson Adam , Koder Tim , Winchester Christopher
Published: June 2021

Plain language summaries of peer-reviewed publications are intended for everyone engaging with medical research, such as patients, patient advocates, caregivers, healthcare professionals, and policymakers. These summaries encourage discussions around medical research and aid fully informed and shared decision-making. The broad range of stakeholders involved in pharmaceutical research now puts the pharmaceutical industry in a unique position to make the medical publishing model more open. We believe that the next step of openness is to create a more accessible and inclusive environment through the routine development of plain language summaries of peer-reviewed medical journal publications.There are many formats of plain language summaries, but plain text is the most discoverable through indexing in directories such as PubMed. Standardizing the minimum steps for the development and sharing of index-friendly plain language summaries can help promote the quality and credibility of these lay communications. The aim of a minimum standard is to build a universal foundation that encourages the accessibility, discoverability, and inclusivity of plain language summaries. This standard can then serve as a basis for summaries written for a more specific target audience or that include graphically and digitally enhanced formats that increase understanding and engagement, which we strongly encourage.
Intact Differentiation of Responses to Socially-Relevant Emotional Stimuli Across Psychotic Disorders: An Event-Related Potential (ERP) Study
Authors: Clayson Peter E , Wynn Jonathan , Jimenez Amy M. , REAVIS ERIC A , Lee Junghee , Green Michael F. , Horan William P
Published: June 2021

Event-related potential (ERP) studies of motivated attention in schizophrenia typically show intact sensitivity to affective vs. non-affective images depicting diverse types of content. However, it is not known whether this ERP pattern: 1) extends to images that solely depict social content, (2) applies across a broad sample with diverse psychotic disorders, and (3) relates to self-reported trait social anhedonia. We examined late positive potential (LPP) amplitudes to images involving people that were normatively pleasant (affiliative), unpleasant (threatening), or neutral in 97 stable outpatients with various psychotic disorders and 38 healthy controls. Both groups showed enhanced LPP to pleasant and unpleasant vs. neutral images to a similar degree, despite lower overall LPP in patients. Within the patients, there were no significant LPP differences among subgroups (schizophrenia vs. other psychotic disorders; affective vs. non-affective psychosis) for the valence effect (pleasant/unpleasant vs. neutral). Higher social anhedonia showed a small, significant relation to lower LPP to pleasant images across all groups. These findings suggest intact motivated attention to social images extends across psychotic disorder subgroups. Dimensional transdiagnostic analyses revealed a modest association between self-reported trait social anhedonia and an LPP index of neural sensitivity to pleasant affiliative images.
The Interplay between Quality of Life and Resilience Factors in Later Life: A Network Analysis
Authors: Brinkhof Lotte , Huth Karoline , Murre Jaap M. J. , de wit sanne , Krugers Harm , Ridderinkhof K. Richard
Published: June 2021

Age-related challenges and transitions can have considerable social, psychological, and physical consequences that may lead to significant changes in quality of life (QoL). As such, maintaining high levels of QoL in later life may crucially depend on the ability to demonstrate resilience (i.e., successful adaptation to late-life challenges). The current study set out to explore the interplay between several resilience factors, and how these contribute to the realization and maintenance of (different facets of) QoL. Based on previous work, we identified behavioral coping, positive appraisal, self-management ability, and physical activity as key resilience factors. Their interplay with (various facets of) QoL, as measured with the WHOQOL-OLD, was established through network analysis. In a sample of community-dwelling older adults (55+; N = 1392), we found that QoL was most strongly (and directly) related to positive appraisal style and self-management ability. Among those, taking care of multifunctional resources (i.e., yielding various benefits at the same time) seemed to be crucial. It connected directly to “satisfaction with past, present, and future activities”, a key facet of QoL with strong interconnections to other QoL facets. Our analysis also identified resilience factor(s) with the potential to promote QoL when targeted by training, intervention or other experimental manipulation. The appropriate set of resilience factors to manipulate may depend on the goal and/or facet of QoL that one aims to improve.
Foraging for the Self: Environment selection for agency inference
Authors: Perrykkad Kelsey , Robinson Jonathan Edward , Hohwy Jakob
Published: June 2021

Sometimes agents choose to occupy environments that are neither traditionally rewarding or worth exploring, but which rather promise to help minimise uncertainty related to what they can control. Selecting environments that afford inferences about agency seems a foundational aspect of environment selection dynamics – if an agent can’t form reliable beliefs about what they can and can’t control, then they can’t act efficiently to achieve rewards. This relatively neglected aspect of environment selection is important to study so that we can better understand why agents occupy certain environments over others; something may also be relevant for mental and developmental conditions, such as autism. This online experiment investigates the impact of uncertainty about agency on the way participants choose to freely move between two environments, one that has greater irreducible variability and one that is more complex to model. We hypothesise that increasingly erroneous predictions about the expected outcome of agency-exploring actions can be a driver of switching environments; and we explore which type of environment agents prefer. Results show that participants actively switch between the two environments following increases in prediction error, and that the tolerance for prediction error before switching is modulated by individuals’ autism traits. Further, we find that participants more frequently occupy the variable environment, which is predicted by greater accuracy and higher confidence than the complex environment. This demonstrates how participants forage to reduce uncertainty of action-outcome contingencies and support agency inferences.
Phonetic bases of sound symbolism: A review
Authors: kawahara Shigeto
Published: June 2021

While the relationships between sounds and meanings are generally arbitrary in human languages, we do observe cases in which systematic correspondences hold between sounds and meanings, at least as stochastic tendencies. When such systematic sound-meaning relationships appear to be modulated by iconicity, we refer to these relationships as ``sound symbolism,'' although defining precisely what it means for a sound to be iconic of its meaning can be difficult. Nevertheless, in many cases, systematic associations between particular meanings and particular sounds seem to make phonetic sense, i.e., sound symbolic meanings appear to have their roots in the articulatory and/or acoustic properties of sounds under question. This paper reviews these sound symbolic patterns together with their phonetic underpinnings, both in terms of their articulatory and acoustic characteristics. While the aim of this review is not to establish a new theory of sound symbolism, two conclusions nevertheless emerge from the survey: (1) phonetic and phonological considerations do seem to offer insights into the patterning of systematic sound-meaning correspondences that are recurrently found in natural languages and (2) we need to take both articulatory and acoustics factors into account when we consider the phonetic bases of sound symbolism. It is hoped that this review can serve as a useful guide for all researchers who work on sound symbolism.
BLC mini-series: New statistical approaches and research practices for bilingualism research
Authors: Veríssimo João
Published: June 2021

Editorial introduction to the mini-series on `New statistical approaches and research practices for bilingualism research', published in Bilingualism: Language and Cognition. Features contributions on: open data and materials (Bolibaugh, Vanek, & Marsden, 2021), preregistration (Mertzen, Lago, & Vasishth, 2021), statistical power (Brysbaert, 2021), meta-analysis (Plonsky, Sudina, & Hu, 2021), generalized additive models (Miwa & Baayen, 2021), divergence onset analysis (Stone, Lago, & Schad, 2021), and Bayesian ordinal models (Veríssimo, 2021).
Shoring up the shaky psychological foundations of a micro-economic model of ideology: Adversarial collaboration solutions
Authors: Costello Thomas H , Clark Cory J , Tetlock Phil
Published: June 2021

Commentary on Gries, T., Mueller, V., & Jost, J. (2021). The market for belief systems: A formal model of ideological choice. Psychological Inquiry.
Identifying Direct and Indirect Influences on Vocabulary Development of Children from Low-Income Families from Infancy to Grade 5
Authors: Ober Teresa , Brooks Patricia J.
Published: June 2021

We used structural equation models to explore how a constellation of factors affected vocabulary development trajectories of infants (N = 556; 49.6% male) from low-income families who comprised the control group of the Early Head Start Research Evaluation project. Predictors assessed at age 14 months accounted for 23.5%, 25.8%, and 30.6% of variance in receptive vocabulary (Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test) at 36 months, Pre-K, and Grade 5, respectively. Joint attention, assessed during free play (3-bags task), and infant cognitive ability (Bayley Mental Development Index) had stable direct associations with vocabulary knowledge. Negative mother-infant interaction co-varied with joint attention but had no direct effect on vocabulary knowledge at any age. Gestational age was indirectly associated with vocabulary knowledge via infant cognitive ability. Home environment, maternal education, maternal distress, and child gender had variable direct and/or indirect effects. Latent factors and models were partially invariant for subgroups of children of Black/African American and White/European American mothers. The findings indicate long-term impact of joint attention and related factors on vocabulary growth at least through Grade 5, highlighting the importance of designing interventions to support mothers and infants living in poverty.
The testing effect for visual materials depends on pre-existing knowledge
Authors: Ferreira Catarina Sanches , Wimber Maria
Published: June 2021

Remembering facilitates future remembering. This benefit of practicing by active retrieval, as compared to more passive re-learning, is known as the testing effect, and is one of the most robust findings in the memory literature. However, it has typically been assessed using verbal materials such as word-pairs, sentences, or educational texts. We here investigate if memory for visual materials equally benefits from retrieval-mediated learning. Based on cognitive and neuroscientific theories, we hypothesise that testing effects will be limited to meaningful visual images that can be related to pre-existing knowledge. In a series of four experiments, we systematically varied the type of material (meaningful object images vs non-meaningful “squiggle” shapes), the format of the test used to probe memory (a more visually driven alternative forced-choice test vs a remember/know recognition test), and the delay of the final test (immediate vs 1 week delay). We found that abstract shapes never showed a significant testing benefit, irrespective of test format, and even benefitted more from restudy than retrieval at longer delays, where testing effects are typically most prominent. Meaningful object images did benefit from testing, particularly at long delays, and with a test format probing the recollective component of recognition memory. Together, our results indicate that retrieval enhances memory for visual materials only when they have a unique, distinct meaning. This pattern of results is predicted by cognitive and neurobiologically motivated theories proposing that retrieval’s benefits emerge through spreading activation in pre-existing semantic networks, producing better integrated and more easily accessible memory traces.
Deciphering Economic Futures: Electricity, Calculation, and the Power Economy, 1880-1930
Authors: Russ Daniela
Published: June 2021

More than other energy industries, the electric power industry relied on calculating practices and codifications like load management to handle and develop their technical systems. Scholars have approached these practices largely from the point of view of the history of electricity rather than the broader history of energy. While it is true that these practices facilitated the expansion of the industry, this paper argues that electrical systems and the calculations around them were also used to ‘decipher’ the new relations between power, economic change, and society emerging in the first decades of the twentieth century. This paper asks how electricity took on the form of a mode of representation of economic life. Starting from the control of currents in early electrical systems via the calculation of voltage, current, and resistance, the paper shows how load management developed, and how the calculations around the large, interconnected power systems of the early twentieth century were used as information on the ‘power economy’. In the medium of the power economy, engineers, economists, and politicians imagine the relation between the national and the world economy, between technical progress and the nascent macroeconomic object of ‘the economy’. The paper distinguishes two ways in which calculations around electricity become relevant for economic policy: as an indicator of economic growth and as the ground for a new economy.
Effects of Parental Public Health Insurance Eligibility on Parent and Child Health Outcomes
Authors: Gopalan Maithreyi , Lombardi Caitlin , Bullinger Lindsey Rose
Published: June 2021

Many states expanded their Medicaid programs to low-income adults under the Affordable Care Act (ACA). These expansions increased Medicaid coverage among low-income parents and their children. Whether these improvements in coverage and healthcare use lead to better health outcomes for parents and their children remains unanswered. We used longitudinal data on a large, nationally representative cohort of elementary-aged children from low-income households from 2010-2016. Using a difference-in-differences approach in state Medicaid policy decisions, we estimated the effect of the ACA Medicaid expansions on parent and child health. We found that parents’ self-reported health status improved significantly post-expansion in states that expanded Medicaid through the ACA by 4 percentage points (p < 0.05), a 4.7% improvement. We found no significant changes in children’s utilization of routine doctor visits or parents’ assessment of their children’s health status. We observed modest decreases in children’s body mass index (BMI) of about 2% (p < 0.05), especially for girls.