bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFFECTS OF DIETARYASTAXANTHIN SUPPLEMENT ON GROWTH AND COLOR OF KOICARP (Cyprinus Carpio)
Authors: Lai Son Phuoc , Chau Nhi Thi Thao
Published: July 2019

The study was conducted in order to find the astaxanthin content suitable for growth and color of Koi carp. The fish in the experiment with the length of 7.87 - 7.90cm and weight of 8.46–8.52g were set up in 4 treatments with 4 astaxanthin levels:0 mg (NT1), 55 mg (NT2), 65 mg (NT3), 75 mg /kg(NT4) food with 3  replicates. The results showed that environmental factors such as temperature, pH, N-NH3 and N-NO2 were within the suitable range for growth and color of Koi fish. Survival rate ranged from 46.67 to 66.67% (p> 0.05). Growth in length (15.26 - 15.55 cm) and weight (47.31 - 48.39 g) did not differ significantly between treatments (p> 0.05). Feed conversion ratio (FCR) between treatments was not different. The fish color index in NT3 was significantly higher than the others.  Therefore, the content of 65 mg/ kg of food resulted in best color of Koi fish.
Todas as novelas de amor são ridículas. Não seriam novelas camilianas se não fossem ridículas
Authors: Figueiredo Monica
Published: July 2019

O tempo também envelhece o leitor, por isso os meus quarenta anos de leitura já fazem crer que as boas glosas são aquelas que dispensam a apresentação de um mote, ou melhor, aquelas que apesar da provocação que as fez nascer, logo acabam por existir sozinhas. Mas glosar -- já haviam ensinado os poetas da primeira hora --, não é talento que abençoa qualquer um.
De leques e viraventos: metáfora e montagem em dois romances de Mário Cláudio
Authors: Fagundes Mônica Genelhu
Published: July 2019

Os objetos do título dão a pista, mas vou já esclarecer, para os que o não adivinharam, que os dois romances a que faço referência são Amadeo e Gêmeos. Muito já vai dito sobre um e outro, isoladamente ou em par. Prestam-se belamente às comparações. São ambos histórias de composição de biografias, assim mesmo, em planos superpostos, a deixar feia minha frase de explicação. A história (ficcionalizada, fique sabido desde já) da vida de dois pintores -- Amadeo de Souza Cardoso e Francisco de Goya y Lucientes -- constitui um deles. Em outro, intercalado ao primeiro em blocos de texto,vai-se acompanhando o processo difícil de elaboração destas biografias por seus autores. Em Amadeo, há ainda um terceiro plano, mais externo à narrativa, que, de certo modo, ajuda a ordenar os seus fragmentos, mais soltos em Gêmeos.
Entre a literatura e a ecologia: uma leitura do “Sermão de Santo Antônio aos Peixes”
Authors: Jr. Nelson Flausino , Dutra Robson
Published: July 2019

Os estudos interdisciplinares são a resposta a uma forma de concepção do conhecimento em que particularidades entre as diversas disciplinas são minimizadas a partir do princípio fundamental e unificador de um conhecimento que abranja igualmente diversas áreas através de uma pesquisa coletiva e inovadora. A interdisciplinaridade busca a produção e a socialização do conhecimento em campos não necessariamentepróximos, na tentativa de o homem produzir-se enquanto ser e sujeito social, além de objeto do conhecimento social.
Os “Frutos Amargos” de Paula Tavares: por entre os sentidos da poesia
Authors: Da Costa Fernanda Antunes Gomes
Published: July 2019

Em entrevista publicada em Angola-Encontro com escritores, Ana Paula Tavares, poetisa angolana que se vem destacando desde os anos 80, afirma que almejava “encontrar um caminho poético para expressar essa relação quase física com as coisas, com aquilo que está [va] à volta, os cheiros, os frutos... Uma forma própria de expressar coisas que eu tinha cá dentro” (Tavares, P. In: Laban, 1991, p. 853).
Paradigmas confrontados: algumas masculinidades nas literaturas africanas de língua portuguesa
Authors: Lugarinho Mário César
Published: July 2019

Este ensaio procura refletir acerca da formação das identidades masculinas no contexto colonial das Literaturas Africanas de Língua Portuguesa, apontando para a revisão da dialética do colonizador / colonizado, frente à imposição das masculinidades hegemônicas e não hegemônicas e, posteriormente, pelaagência do “homem novo”.
Entrevista com Albano Martins
Authors: Valentim Jorge
Published: July 2019

Numa tarde de domingo, no Iate Clube do Porto, acompanhado de duas orientandas, encontro o poeta Albano Martins e sua família, para uma tarde de diálogo e troca de idéias. Nesta entrevista, em Portugal, o escritor da geração da Árvore (1951) conversa sobre sua obra (poesia, ensaio, tradução e títulos criados e adaptados para os leitores mais jovens), sua trajetória e suas perspectivas.
AGUALUSA, José Eduardo. A rainha Ginga. Rio de Janeiro: Foz, 2015, 238p.
Authors: De Moraes Viviane Mendes
Published: July 2019

A rainha Ginga, romance do escritor angolano José Eduardo Agualusa, lança um olhar para a história de Angola, a partir da narração do (ex-)padre pernambucano Francisco José da Santa Cruz que, no enredo, desempenha a função de secretário e conselheiro da lendária rainha. Com uma narrativa conflituosa em primeira pessoa, permeada por sentimentos em que pululam afetos em relação à Igreja Católica, aos cultos religiosos africanos, a Angola, a Portugal, ao Brasil e à Holanda, o padre conta-nos sobre os embates e o cotidiano de um tempo, cujos documentos históricos oficiais omitem, cabendo a ele, ou melhor, a seu testemunho ficcional preencher tais lacunas.
Editorial
Authors: Ruas Luci
Published: July 2019

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Object Detection Using Wireless Signals
Authors: Gorla Praveen , Sanguankotvhakorn Teerapat
Published: July 2019

Wireless signals play major a role not only in establishing communication between the node to node but also for providing information about the other end of the destination node. Wireless signals especially used in radar engineering are used to detect the target eliminating the use of large number sensors. RF wireless signals which are generated from the networking (WiFi routers) devices can be used for remotely detecting the object. And nowadays networking devices installed in the household and the companies are the part of modern communication and by using these devices for the above said would greatly reduce the use of sensors for object sensing. A person away from his home can detect the changes during his absence with the routers that are installed in his home. This study aims at studying different techniques that are used for object detection using wireless signals at different scenarios.
MODIFICATION OF LEACH PROTOCOL FOR IMPROVING THE STABILITY PERIOD AND LIFETIME OF WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS
Authors: Vermareddy Sandeep Reddy , Sanguankotvhakorn Teerapat
Published: July 2019

As we are moving towards smart homes and smart cities, the need for wireless sensors are increasing continuously. Most of the sensors are powered with batteries, which have limited amount of power. So, in a wireless sensor network, the main motive is to minimize the energy consumption and increase the lifetime of the network. Communication between the sensors and from sensors to sink is an energy consuming process. Here comes, the LEACH protocol, with the concept of clustering, that makes the network energy efficient and gives longer lifetime to the network. This LEACH protocol has many drawbacks. One among them is the uneven distribution of Cluster Heads in the network, in several rounds. This leads to higher consumption of energy by sensor nodes, which in turn reduces the stability period and also the overall lifetime of the network. This problem is solved to majority extent in this research by concept of dividing the sensor field into sub-regions and choosing cluster head from each sub-region. This modification reduces the uneven distribution of Cluster Heads to maximum extent. Modified protocol is simulated in MATLAB and its results show that, the stability period as well as overall lifetime is improved than existing basic LEACH protocol.
Sequential Indicator Simulation with Locally Varying Anisotropy – Simulating Mineralized Units in a Porphyry Copper Deposit
Authors: Gutierrez R. , Ortiz J. M.
Published: July 2019

The definition of mineralized units is key to the predictive capacity of a resource model, since these units define homogeneous volumes where spatial estimation or simulation of the relevant grades can be performed. In this paper, we adapt sequential indicator simulation to model mineralization units in a large porphyry copper deposit, accounting for the weathering profile that defines the vertical zoning of these units. A locally varying anisotropy field is created from the geological interpretation of the contact between the mixed mineralized unit, where the rock mineralization transitions from supergene to hypogene sulphides. A sequential indicator simulation routine is modified to account for the local variations of the units, and all distances are computed through these folded surfaces. Sensitivities related to the main parameters of the simulation algorithm that accounts for the locally varying anisotropy are performed to select the optimum parameters. The final result is compared with conventional sequential indicator simulation, against the geological units logged in blast holes, at a much denser grid, showing an increase in the accuracy in predicting the mineralized unit from the drillhole logged data.
Assessment on the hydrogeological condition of an open pit mine based on piezometric measurements
Authors: Morales M. , Panthi K. , Rostad R. , Holmøy K. , Botsialas K.
Published: July 2019

Understanding groundwater and flow pattern behavior in a given mine site is generally based on accepted theory related to flow through porous granular media. The existence of discontinuities within the rock mass alters the accepted hydraulic behavior being the joint profile and aperture variability a challenge when designing an open pit mine. In this regard, groundwater interaction with the rock mass is the key variable that influences mining slope design and monitoring. This manuscript studies and analyses the geotechnical perspective of an open pit mine and carries out a comprehensive assessment on the groundwater behavior of an open pit mine in a hard rock environment. The analysis is carried out using data gathered from piezometers and correlating the findings with the structural model of the mine. A comparison of the analysis with the results of previous investigations like hydraulic testing and mapping of the mine site are presented comprehensively. The authors propose the concept of receding time for a better understanding of the drainage capability of a given discontinuity (or a set of them) and its importance in assessing groundwater behavior of the pit slope. Discussions are also made on how groundwater flow can be locally modified by slope scale structures and what are the potential consequences there may have for overall slope stability.
INTERPRETATION OF VISUAL RHETORIC-SEMIOTIC IN MALAYSIA ENVIRONMENTAL PUBLIC SERVICE ANNOUNCEMENT
Authors: Mat Alim Muliyati , Mahsan Ida Puteri , Abdul Razak Rafidah
Published: July 2019

The study aims to explore and study the visual-rhetoric-semiotic visuals as well as the symbol interpretation used in the public service announcement (PSA- Public Service Announcement) in Malaysia. Environmental issues have long been raised but the public is still lacking awareness and public not realize the limitations of the funds in each of these PSAs. This limitation makes the frequency of these ad campaigns unreachable, as is the usual product or service campaign advertising. Qualitative approaches with the case study and artworks analysis have been used in this study involving three environmental public service announcements. In addition, interviews were conducted on audiences in which the selection of participants by sampling aims and involves higher institution students, academics, graphic designers and public audiences. This is to see the interpretation of those involved as data which reinforces the results of this study. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis which was divided into three stages namely descriptive, interpretation and evaluation. The results of the study as a whole can be summarized that the visual rhetoric used in public environmental services advertisements is an important aspect of delivering messages, using images as symbols and having the meanings on the contrary. The conclusions from the study show that the use of visual rhetoric is interesting to use as a symbol and translate the meaning in delivering messages.
THE EFFECT OF THE PRINCIPLE OF BINDINGNESS OF MADHHAB IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ISLAMIC LAW IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Md Nor Mohd Zakhiri , Latif Hairuddin Megat , Hussain Mohammad Azam , Md Desa Md Rejab , Mohd Khalid Al Hanisham , Mohd Akhir Muhammad Azri
Published: July 2019

The issue of the differences of opinions among Islamic jurists from difference madhhab on certain issues which do not unanimously agree among the justice which create doubtful among the general public. It is only can be controlled by the rule of law and the sanctity of the Federal Constitution until today. The purpose of this research is to examine to what extent the bindingness of madhhab in implementing Islamic laws in Malaysia. The researcher focused on one objective that is:(1) to examine the impact of the bindingness of madhhab in implementing Islamic laws in Malaysia. This research is qualitative research and interviewed with respondents who have authority in legal and content analysis of data. This research found that there was no clear statement on the bindingness of madhhab in the Constitution. But, there was an express statement on the position of the bindingness of madhhab in enforceable law in the states of Malaysia. The effect and impact of the bindingness of madhhab vary on mufti, judge and the general public. The judge relied on the opinion credible madhhab especially the opinion of madhhab Syafie and he did not bound by the law in discharging his duties. The acceptance of other opinions of credible madhhab or outside the per view of four credible madhhabs is to safeguard the benefit of the general public and present realities.
PARENTING FOR LEFT-BEHIND CHILDREN IN MIGRANT WORKER FAMILIES: A STUDY IN WEST JAVA
Authors: Mulyana Slamet , El Karimah Kismiyati , Octavianti Meria
Published: July 2019

Women’s decision to be a migrant worker may cause problems in their domestic functions and roles, including childcare. Children may only be taken care of by a father, not both parents as it should be, or even a member of extended family. The negative impact of labor migration on family, particularly left-behind children, has not been a concern of the authorities of the country. This study sought to describe the parenting system for left-behind children in West Java. It used the Case Study method with Karawang and Bandung Barat Regencies were purposively selected as the population. Data were collected by interviewing and observing 20 key-informants, i.e. the householders of the migrant families. The result showed that parenting in migrant worker families was held by husbands/fathers by providing the best care and education for their children. Still, it is different from how a mother may apply it. In some aspects, the mother’s role is irreplaceable, particularly at the early development stage. Occasionally, grandmothers and aunts help the fathers to look after the children in order to reduce the fathers’ burden. The study found five types of a father in the father-and-left-behind-children relationship: (1) an intimate father; (2) a plain, distant father; (3) a strict, authoritative father; (4) a spoiling father; and (5) an indifferent father.
HIGHER ORDER THINKING (HOT) THROUGH PROVERBS IN MULTIMEDIA MATERIALS FOR TEACHING BAHASA MELAYU IN PRIMARY SCHOOL
Authors: Mohamad Hanapi Mazarul Hasan , Zakaria Norazimah
Published: July 2019

The aim of this article is to identify the High Order Thinking (HOT) elements that can be found in proverbs in multimedia materials from Pada Zaman Dahulu animation. It is seen to be able to provide positive values and has the ability to give a huge impact on education for primary school pupils. The multimedia-based teaching approach is capable of transferring information from static textbooks to a more interesting form of learning. Animation plays a crucial role in making the delivery of information to be more compelling. This is necessary to ensure pupils will be able to concentrate and not be wearied during the teaching and learning process and at the same time able to continue on receiving knowledge. This article will utilize the Semiotic Theory (Peirce, 1965) and the Theory of Constructivism (1987). Semiotics places importance on signs, markers, and clues. From the aspect of teaching, a brilliant teacher uses his competence to understand a proverb. The Semiotic Theory takes the teacher to look at the connection between markers and clues. The aspect of symbols is paramount when teaching proverbs according to the Semiotic Theory. The connection of symbols in proverbs will be looked at based on the selected sayings used that were chosen in the context of the Malay society’s thinking, and those that are found in the multimedia materials from Pada Zaman Dahulu animation. Meanwhile, according to Post & Weingartner (1969), constructivism is new knowledge about knowledge and how human acquires knowledge. This new standpoint assumes that students not only passively receive knowledge from their teacher, but build their knowledge, too, from their interactions with their surroundings. Constructive learning is a notion where students build their own knowledge or concepts based on existing knowledge and experience. Hence, education that is rich in traditional materials which contains noble values, especially through selected teaching materials, has to be emphasized so it can produce a more successful human capital in the future.
“WE HEAR YOU, WE UNDERSTAND YOU” - USING VARK SURVEY TO UNDERSTAND FIRST YEAR LAW LEARNERS
Authors: Mohamad Ani Munirah , Md Salleh Anis Shuhaiza , Abu Hassan Rafizah
Published: July 2019

With technological advancement and industrial revolution 4.0, teaching and learning, particularly in a higher learning institution, would definitely face challenges, not only to learners but also to teachers. One of the challenges faced by teachers is the learning styles of learners in this era. As learning styles and preferences may differ from one individual to another, understanding the learners is crucial so that the design and formulation of the teaching lessons, activities, and assessment for the course would suit the learners’ learning styles and meet the course learning outcomes. Hence, by employing a mixture of quantitative and qualitative methods, a VARK survey has been administered on 77 first-year law students of one higher learning institution in Malaysia to identify the learners’ learning styles. Their preference in terms of how they learn best and what type of activities that suit them most for their learning process can be assessed. Considerably, the survey would assist the researchers in profiling the learners into groups based on their respective learning styles, particularly visual (V), auditory (A), reading/writing (R) or kinesthetics (K). This article emphasizes on the importance of understanding learners for any given course, generally, and harnessing the power of VARK survey in assisting the teachers to understand their learners better. Being able to understand the learning styles of the learners, the teachers would be able to structure and plan the teaching lessons to suit the styles of the learners. Consequentially, the learning objectives of the course would be met.
LEFT-WING EXTREMISM IN MODERN RUSSIA:DEFINITION, CLASSIFICATION, TRENDS
Authors: MOROZOV I.L.
Published: July 2019

The article examines the process of activization of the leftwing extremist groups in modern Russia. The author draws attention to the social protest rallies that have unfolded in recent years and coincided with the growing demand for social justice in the mass consciousness of Russians. Modern leftwing extremist groups, according to the author, may be based on on the orthodox authoritarian, new left or anarchist idiological patforms. It is anarchism that will be dangerous as a form of youth radical protest. The only effective way to prevent leftwing extremism is a developped state social policy aimed at equalizing the level of income between the various strata of the economically active population, as well as helping lowincome categories of citizens. Special attention should be paid to the development of social elevators which open up new prospects for Russian youth.
MODERN STAGE IN THE FORMATIONOF POLYCENTRIC WORLD
Authors: MIKHAILENKO А.N.
Published: July 2019

The world is in a state of profound changes. One of the most likely forms of the future world pattern is polycentrism. At the stage of the formation of a new world order, it is very important to identify its key properties, identify the challenges associated with them and offer the public possible answers to them. It is proposed to consider conflictness, uncertainty and other features as properties of polycentrism. These properties entail certain challenges, the answers to them could be flexibility of diplomacy, development of international leadership and others.
IMAGE FORMING TECHNOLOGIES OF THE EUROPEAN POLITICIANS (BEFORE AND AFTER THE ELECTION COMPAIGNES)
Authors: RODIONOVA М.Е.
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this article is to examine the peculiarities of image formation of the European politicians using the examples of the recent electorate campaigns, since the general elections of the heads of states are the most demanding from the point of view of the image and technology and most clearly demonstrate the tough rivalry among the individuals and the struggle of images. The article also focuses on the subsequent terms of government and some historical examples. Special attention is paid to the creation of international image of French President Emmanuel Macron, the peculiarities of his communication policy and his interaction with the media. The article cites the politicians ratings during the term of his presidency.
ANALISIS FINANSIAL USAHA SOMA PAJEKO (SMALL PURSE SEINE) KELURAHAN MANADO TUA I KOTA MANADO
Authors: Palit Olive Monique , Tambani Grace O , Lumente Vonne
Published: July 2019

Abstract This study examines the financial analysis soma pajeko in Manado Tua 1 Village Manado city. This study aims to determine the feasibility of soma pajeko and learn financial analysis of businessabout soma pajeko in Manado Tua I village Manado City . capital investment required to start a business with Small Purse Seine or Soma Pajeko Rp. 544 million, while the return on investment for a period of 1 year 6 months. Sharing system 50% for owners and 50% for fishermen workers. required 15-20 workers Keyword : Analysis Financial, small Purse Seine, Manado Tua I Abstrak Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang analisis finansial usaha soma pajeko di Kelurahan Manado Tua 1 Kota Manado. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan usaha soma pajeko dan mempelajari analisis finansial usaha soma pajeko di Kelurahan Manado Tua I Kota Manado. modal investasi yang diperlukan untuk memulai usaha dengan Small Purse Seine atau soma pajeko yaitu Rp. 544.000.000, sedangkan jangka waktu pengembalian Investasi selama 1 tahun 6 bulan. System bagi hasil 50% untuk nelayan pemilik dan 50% untuk nelayan pekerja. Tenaga kerja dibutuhkan 15 – 20 orang pekerja. Kata Kunci : Analisis Finansial, soma Pajeko, Manado Tua I
PROFIL USAHA PERIKANAN PANCING FUNAE DI KELURAHAN BUNAKEN KOTA MANADO PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Karimba Christian , Dien Christian R. , Pontoh Otniel
Published: July 2019

Abstract Funae fishery using fishing technology modified from skipjack pole-line fishery. However, the target of fishing remains similar i.e. Skipjack Tuna. The modification purpose is to reduce cost according to the financial capital owned by the local small-scale fisherman. How far this modification was done by the fisherman is the question which needs answer through this study. The study performed at Bunaken fishing base aimed at to learn and describe profile of funae fishery in term of boat performance, fishing gear, fishing operation process, income share system and financial analysis. Study performed based on survey method was primary data collected using interview with boat owners and his crews. While secondary data gathered from related institutions. The result of study indicated that the funae fishery is typical of small-scale fishery in term of smaller boat performance compared those of pole-line fishery, small size of gear, daily operation process mixed income share system and financially profitable fishery. Keywords: Profile, Business, Funae, Fishery Abstrak Usaha perikanan funae merupakan hasil modifikasi dari alat tangkap usaha perikanan Huhate. Walau demikian, target operasi penangkapan tetap sama yaitu ikan Cakalang dan Tuna. Tujuan modifikasi adalah penghematan biaya sesuai dengan kemampuan modal yang dimiliki oleh nelayan lokal. Sampai berapa jauh modifikasi itu dilakukan oleh nelayan merupakan pertanyaan yang membutuhkan jawaban melalui penelitian ini. Penelitian telah dilaksanakan di pangkalan perikanan desa Bunaken bertolak dari tujuan untuk mempelajari dan mengkaji proil perikanan funae melalui telaah beberapa variabel seperti penampilan perahu dan alat tangkap, proses operasi penangkapan, sistem bagi hasil, dan analisis keuangan. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode survei dimana data primer dikumpulkan langsung dari pemilik dan awak perahu. Sedangkan data sekunder diambil dari berbagai instansi terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perikanan funae adalah khas usaha perikanan skala kecil. Hal ini nampak dari penampilan perahu dan alat tangkap yang lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan usaha perikanan Huhate. Di samping alat tangkap kecil juga proses penangkapan harian, sistem bagi hasil campuran dan secara finansial memberi laba. Kata Kunci : Profil, Usaha Perikanan, Pancing, Funae
IDENTIFIKASI DAN KLASIFIKASI USAHA BUDIDAYA JARING APUNG DI KECAMATAN TONDANO SELATAN KABUPATEN MINAHASA
Authors: Sasue Wiratama M. , Mantjoro Eddy , Kotambunan Olvie V.
Published: July 2019

Abstract Traditionally, Pond Fish Culture are common found in several area of North Sulawesi. However, floating net fish culture still rare and just developing in 4 recent years. It is therefore, attracting attention to make a study on its way of management. The first step is to perform identification and classification of business, whether remain subsistence or developed to be an industrial ways of management. Fieldwork based on case study have been performed in two villages respectively Paleloan and Urongo of South Tondano District, Minahasa regency. It is identified that the floating net fish culture were managed on commercial artisanal basis rater than of subsistence. The business of fish culture was identified as of household unit of management and classified as of small scale fishery. It is seems however there is a possibility will develop towards industrial system of management. This is because the business activity was motivated by commercial needs rather than of subsistence one. Keywords: Floating net, Fish culture, Identification, Classification Abstrak Secara tradisional, kolam budaya ikan yang umum ditemukan di beberapa daerah Sulawesi Utara. Namun budidaya ikan jaring apung masih jarang dan hanya berkembang dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Oleh karena itu, menarik perhatian untuk membuat sebuah studi dalam perjalanan manajemen. Langkah pertama adalah untuk melakukan identifikasi dan klasifikasi bisnis, apakah tetap subsisten atau dikembangkan oleh industri manajemen. Kerja lapangan studi kasus telah dilakukan di dua Kelurahan masing-masing Paleloan dan Urongo Kecamatan Tondano Selatan, Kabupaten Minahasa. Hal ini di identifikasi bahwa budidaya ikan jaring apung yang dikelola berdasarkan usaha komersial dari pada subsistensi. Usaha budidaya ikan dalam jaring apung di identifikasi sebagai unit rumah tangga dan di klasifikasikan sebagai perikanan skala kecil. Ada kemungkinan usaha ini bisa dikembangkan ke arah sistem industri manajemen. Hal ini kelihatan karena kegiatan usaha didorong oleh kebutuhan komersial dan bukan dari satu subsistensi. Kata kunci: Jaring apung, budaya Ikan, Identifikasi, Klasifikasi
MANAJEMEN USAHA SOMA PAJEKO DI DESA KUMO KECAMATAN TOBELO KABUPATEN HALMAHERA UTARA PROVINSI MALUKU UTARA
Authors: Boloha Wiwin Brenda , Tambani Grace O. , Kotambunan Olvie V.
Published: July 2019

Abstract This study researched the business management of purse seine net ini Kumo Village. The study is aimed at knowing the business management of purse seine net which includes working capital, work force, catching operation, marketing of yiedls of catch, and product, sharing system. Based on the study, the capital needed is in the amount of 396.250.000. While the manpower needed are 18-20 persons, the catching operation is conducted sat nigt, the marketing system in the from fisherman, fish anction market (TPI), middlemen, consumers, but some of the catch (fish) are sold to trading middleman who buys directly from fisherman at fishing ground, and then sold to consumers. The product. Sharing system is 50% for the owner and 50% for the working fisherman. Key Words: Business management, purse seine net, Kumo Village Abstrak Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang manajemen usaha soma pajeko di Desa Kumo. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui manajemen usaha soma pajeko yang mencakup modal usaha, tenaga kerja, operasi penangkapan, pemasaran hasil tangkapan, sistem bagi hasil. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, modal yang dibutuhkan sebesar Rp. 396.250.000. Tenaga kerja yang butuhkan 18-20 orang, operasi penangkapan dilakukan pada malam hari, sistem pemasaran dari nelayan, TPI, pedagang perantara, konsumen, tetapi ada juga yang dijual pada pedagang perantara (petibo) yang langsung menemui nelayan di daerah penangkapan kemudian dijual ke konsumen. Sistem bagi hasil 50% untuk nelayan pemilik dan 50% untuk nelayan pekerja. Kata kunci: Manajemen Usaha, Soma Pajeko, Desa Kumo
PERAN PEREMPUAN PENJUAL IKAN KELILING DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN KELUARGA DI KELURAHAN TUMUMPA DUA KECAMATAN TUMINTING KOTA MANADO
Authors: Maradou Polaria , Aling Djuwita R.R. , Longdong Florence V.
Published: July 2019

AbstractWomen's involvement in economic activities should be recognized, although in reality there are differences between men and women in work activities. Working women can help the husband in supporting the family economy, the role of working women is needed especially in terms of helping to increase family income. Factors affecting women's involvement in the labor market are: external factors, internal factors, employment factors and economic needs fulfillment factors that enable women to work in the public sector.The research objectives are: 1) To know the general condition of women selling fish in Tumumpa Dua Village, Tuminting Sub-district, Manado City, and 2) To describe how the role of women selling fish in increasing income. The research method used descriptive method with the base of case study research with data retrieval method using purposive sampling method.The results showed that the role of women in the family fish seller is very important. Although the time spent on selling fish is only 2 hours - 3 hours but it is very influential in increasing family income.Keywords: Roles, women selling fish, income  AbstrakKeterlibatan perempuan dalam kegiatan ekonomi harus diakui, walaupun pada kenyataanya ada perbedaan antara laki-laki dan perempuan dalam kegiatan kerja. Perempuan yang bekerja dapat membantu suami dalam mendukung perekonomian keluarga, peran perempuan yang bekerja sangat dibutuhkan terutama dalam hal membantu menambah penghasilan keluarga.         Faktor yang mempengaruhi keterlibatan perempuan dalam pasar tenaga kerja yaitu : faktor ekternal, faktor internal, faktor kesempatan kerja dan faktor pemenuhan kebutuhan ekonomi  yang menghantar perempuan untuk bekerja di sektor publik.Tujuan penelitian : 1) Untuk menegtahui keadaan umum perempuan penjual ikan keliling di Kelurahan Tumumpa Dua Kecamatan Tuminting Kota Manado dan 2) Untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana bentuk peran perempuan penjual ikan keliling dalam meningkatkan pendapatan. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan dasar penelitian studi kasus dengan metode pengambilan data menggunakan metode purposive sampling.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa peran perempuan penjual ikan keliling dalam keluarga sangatlah penting. Meskipun waktu yang digunakan untuk melakukan kegiatan penjualan ikan hanya 2 jam – 3 jam tapi sangat berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga.Kata kunci : Peran, perempuan penjual ikan keliling, pendapatan
ANALISIS KEPUTUSAN PERSEDIAAN ES BALOK DI PELABUHAN PERIKANAN PANTAI TUMUMPA KOTA MANADO
Authors: Hutagalung Derma , Durand Swenekhe S. , Rarung Lexy K.
Published: July 2019

AbstrakSektor kelautan dan perikanan memiliki potensi besar sebagai sektor unggulan dan penggerak utama pembangunan perekonomian daerah menuju Sulawesi Utara yang maju, mandiri dan sejahtera. Hal ini disebabkan karena sektor ini memiliki keunggulan komparatif dibanding sektor lainnya berupa ketersediaan sumberdaya alam yang sangat besar dan mempunyai potensi ekonomi yang luar biasa, yang mampu menghasilkan produk dan jasa dengan daya saing tinggi, sepanjang dapat mengelolanya dengan tepat. Menurut Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan (KKP), ketersediaan sumberdaya alam yang ada di daratan semakin terbatas, khususnya yang berbasiskan lahan, sejalan dengan bertambahnya penduduk dan berkembangnya kegiatan ekonomi sebagai dampak dari pelaksanaan pembangunan. Tujuan penelitin  untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengambilan   keputusan dari persediaan es balok dan untuk mengidentifikasi hal apa saja yang mepengaruhi keputusan persediaan es balok di Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai (PPP) Tumumpa Kota Manado. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode survei dan metode partisipatif. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa data primer dan data sekunder serta analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif.Pelabuhan  perikanan adalah pelabuhan khusus yang dipergunakan sebagai pangkalan kegiatan penangkapan ikan dan dilengkapi dengan berbagai fasilitas sejak ikan didaratkan sampai didistribusikan. Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai (PPP) terletak di Kelurahan Tumumpa II Kecamatan Tuminting  Kota Manado mempunyai letak geografis 1°31’21” LU dan 124°50’28” BT, dengan  jarak lokasi dari pusat kota kurang lebih 7 km. Lokasi seluas 4 (empat) Ha di bangun sejak tahun 1993 yang di kenal dengan nama Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan (PPI) dengan dana bantuan luar negeri (BLN-OECF INP-22) untuk kegiatan awal seperti survei, penahan tanah dan pengerukan.  Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai (PPP) Tumumpa merupakan salah satu fasilitas penunjang yang di sediakan unit pelaksana teknis dinas (UPTD) balai pengembangan dan pembinaan penangkapan ikan (BP3I), berdasarkan surat keputusan peraturan daerah (PERDA) Provinsi Sulawesi Utara Nomor 3 Tahun 2008 tentang organisasi dan tata kerja Dinas Kelauan dan Perikanan dipimpin oleh seorang kepala balai yang dalam  pelaksanaan tugasnya bertanggung jawab kepada Kepala Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan Provinsi Sulawesi Utara.Dalam kegiatan penjualan es balok, pabrik es balok yang ada di Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai (PPP) Tumumpa hanya dapat menjual es per balok di karenakan belum mempunyai mesin penghancur es, es balok yang akan di jual kepada nelayan dengan berukuran 80 kg per balok dan dijual seharga Rp 23.000,-/balok.Kata Kunci : es balok, pengambilan keputusan, metode survey
ANALISIS USAHA BUDIDAYA IKAN NILA PADA CV. TIGA MAS DI DESA TALAWAAN KECAMATAN TALAWAAN KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA
Authors: Pantow Julita G.L. , Suhaeni Siti , Wasak Martha
Published: July 2019

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan usaha budidaya ikan nila (oreochormis niloticus ) Pada CV. Tiga Mas Di Desa Talawaan Kecamatan Talawaan Kabupaten Minahasa Utara berdasarkan analisis kelayakan usaha untuk menentukan Operating Profit (OP), Net Profit (p ), Profit Rate (PR), Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR), Rentabilitas, Break Even Point (BEP), Payback Period (PP), Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), dan Sensitivitas. Hasil analisis usaha budidaya ikan nila pada CV. Tiga Mas layak untuk dijalankan karena nilai OP mencapai Rp 350.064.000 ; NP sebesar Rp.108.826.500 ; PR mencapai 25,62% ; Nilai BCR 1,26%; nilai rentabilitas 37,92%; BEP atau titik impas penjualan Rp.365.511.364 dan BEP satuan 17.405 kg, dengan tingkat pengembalian investasi selama 2 tahun 9 bulan 4 hari. Hasil analisis diperoleh NPV 579.128.084,63, IRR 27,19% dan sensitivitas penurunan harga jual 19,01%, penurunan produksi 19,01% serta kenaikan variable cost 55,85%. Berdasarkan perhitungan tersebut makas usaha budidaya ikan nila pada CV. Tiga Mas layak untuk dijalankan. Kata kunci: budidaya, finansial, dan kelayakan
ANALISIS NILAI TAMBAH PADA RANTAI PASOK PRODUK TUNA BEKU DI PT. SARI TUNA MAKMUR KOTA BITUNG PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Theis Chatrin Claudia Enggelina , Tambani Grace O. , Andaki Jardie A.
Published: July 2019

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan : 1) Mengidentifikasi nilai tambah pada rantai pasok produk tuna beku di PT. Sari Tuna Makmur Kota Bitung Provinsi Sulawesi Utara, dan 2) Menganalisis nilai tambah pada rantai pasok produk tuna beku di PT. Sari Tuna Makmur Kota Bitung Provinsi Sulawesi Utara.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan studi kasus. Studi kasus adalah penelitian yang dilakukan secara terfokus pada suatu kasus tertentu untuk diamati dan dianalisis secara cermat sampai tuntas. Analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dilakukan guna menganalisis nilai tambah produk tuna beku. Secara matematis fungsi nilai tambah (NT) menggunakan metode Hayami, dkk (1987) dalam Nurhayati (2004) dapat dirumuskan sebagai berikut: NT = f (T, H, U, h).Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan : 1) Nilai tambah pada rantai pasok produk tuna beku di PT. Sari Tuna Makmur Kota Bitung, berupa nilai tambah pada jumlah tenaga kerja dan pendapatan/upah, dan 2) Nilai tambah pada rantai pasok produk tuna beku di PT. Sari Tuna Makmur Kota Bitung tergolong tinggi, baik pada nilai tambah pada jumlah tenaga kerja maupun pendapatan/upah.Kata kunci : nilai tambah, rantai pasok, produk tuna beku.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI SALURAN DISTRIBUSI DAN RISIKO PELAKU USAHA PADA RANTAI PASOK IKAN CAKALANG ASAP DI KELURAHAN GIRIAN ATAS KOTA BITUNG PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Takalamingan Maghelhais , Longdong Florence V. , Jusuf Alvon
Published: July 2019

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi aliran produk, aliran keuangan dan aliran informasi pada rantai pasok ikan cakalang asap, menganalisis tingkat efisiensi saluran distribusi pada rantai pasok ikan cakalang asap, dan mengidentifikasi risiko yang dihadapi pada setiap pelaku usaha pada rantai pasok ikan cakalang asap di Kelurahan Girian Atas, Kota Bitung, Provinsi Sulawesi Utara.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kasus. Sampel sebanyak 12 orang responden diambil dengan metode purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara berdasarkan kuesioner yang telah disiapkan sebelumnya. Data yang telah dikumpulkan dianalisis dengan metode kualitatif dan metode kuantitatif sederhana untuk menghitung efisiensi saluran distribusi dan resiko yang dihadapi oleh pelaku usaha.Rantai pasok ikan cakalang asap di Kelurahan Girian Atas Kota Bitung terdiri dari 5 (lima) pelaku usaha, yaitu pedagang ikan cakalang segar, pengolah ikan cakalang asap, pedagang besar ikan cakalang asap, pedagang pengecer ikan cakalang asap dan rumah makan sebagai konsumen. Ada dua saluran distribusi yang terbentuk pada rantai pasok ikan cakalang asap. Secara umum kedua saluran distribusi telah masuk kategori efisien karena rasio rata-rata biaya transaksi terhadap rata-rata nilai produk kurang dari 50%. Secara total ada 18 risiko yang terjadi dari 5 (lima) para pelaku rantai pasok. Fluktuasi harga menjadi risiko yang paling banyak terjadi pada seluruh pelaku rantai rantai pasok ikan cakalang asap di Kelurahan Girian Atas Kota Bitung.Kata kunci : efisiensi distribusi, ikan cakalang asap
ANALISIS KONFLIK NELAYAN DALAM PEMANFAATAN SUMBER DAYA PERIKANAN DI DESA BORGO KECAMATAN TOMBARIRI KABUPATEN MINAHASA
Authors: Zalukhu Augusman , Manoppo Victoria E. N. , Andaki Jardie A.
Published: July 2019

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan : 1) Menjelaskan tipe dan karakteristik konflik nelayan dalam usaha pemanfaatan sumber daya perikanan di Desa Borgo wilayah pesisir Kecamatan Tombariri Kabupaten Minahasa; 2) Mengidentifikasi pihak-pihak dalam konflik dan menjelaskan peranannya dalam upaya penyelesaian konflik di Desa Borgo wilayah pesisir Kecamatan Tombariri Kabupaten Minahasa; 3) Menelusuri sebab-sebab permasalahan konflik nelayan dalam pengelolaan sumber daya perikanan di Desa Borgo wilayah pesisir Kecamatan Tombariri Kabupaten Minahasa; dan 4) Menjelaskan penanganan dan penyelesaian konflik secara sosial dan hukum di Desa Borgo wilayah pesisir Kecamatan Tombariri Kabupaten Minahasa.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, metode penelitian deskriptif-kualitatif dan analisis data yang digunakan meliputi analisis deskriptikf kualitatif dan deskriptif kuantitatif.Ada pun hasil dari penelitian ini sebagai berikut :1. Tipe-tipe konflik yang ada di Desa Borgo Kecamatan Tombariri Kabupaten Minahasa ada 3 yaitu : a). Konflik Kelas, b). Konflik Orientasi, c). Konflik Agraria, 2. Pihak-pihak dalam penyelesaian konflik di Desa Borgo wilayah pesisir Kecamatan Tombariri Kabupaten Minahasa yaitu nelayan itu sendiri, Ketua RT, Kepala Desa, pihak yang berwajib, pemerintah dan juga peran ketua rukun nelayan, dan tokoh agama sangat penting dalam membantu pemerintah untuk menyelesaikan konflik antar nelayani, 3. Sumber-Sumber Konflik antar nelayan di Desa Borgo Kecamatan Tombariri Kabupaten Minahasa antara lain : a). Sumber daya yang langka, b). Adanya ketidak seimbangan struktural, c). Informasi yang tidak akurat, d). Tujuan yang bersaing, e). Hubungan antar sesama yang buruk, 4. Konflik yang terjadi antara nelayan tradisional dengan nelayan modern di Desa Borgo dapat diselesaikan melalui upaya-upaya : (1) Kapal-kapal pajeko dilarang untuk melakukan kegiatan penangkapan ikan di perairan nelayan tradisional. (2) Penetapan jalur penangkapan yang jelas. (3) Sikap tegas dari Pemerintah Provinsi dan Desa Borgo terhadap segala macam pelanggaran yang terjadi; (4) Kemitraan usaha antara nelayan tradisional dengan nelayan modern. Kata kunci : Analisis konflik, Desa Borgo, Kecamatan Tombariri
KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI NELAYAN PANCING TONDA DI DESA KAMPO-KAMPO KECAMATAN BINONGKO KABUPATEN WAKATOBI PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA
Authors: Hendri Hendri , Pangemanan Jeannette F. , Lumenta Vonne
Published: July 2019

AbstractThe purpose of this research was to reveal and study the socio-economic condition of using Tonda fishing rods (100%).The research method used descriptive with the census basic. The analytical method used is quantitative and qualitative descriptive analysis.In general, the education of the respondents was graduated from elementary and junior high school with a percentage of 30%, most of the dependents family were 3 people. The condition of fisherman Tonda housing that is as much as 50% has permanent, 10% semi-permanent and 40% non-permanent.The average production of each fishing Tonda fisherman is 684 kg per month. The income is IDR 102,600,000 per month, while other business income is IDR 5,300,000 with total revenue is IDR 107,900,000 per month. Expenditure is IDR 56,535,000 per month. The final income is IDR. 51,365,000 per month with the average is IDR. 5,136,500 each month.Key words : Socio economic, trolling fisheries AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkapkan dan mengkaji kondisi sosial ekonomi nelayan yang menggunakan alat pancing Tonda di Desa Kampo-Kampo Kecamatan Binongko Kabupaten Wakatobi Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara.Metode penelitian yang digunakan, yaitu bersifat deskriptif dengan metode dasar sensus. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh nelayan yang menggunakan alat pancing Tonda (100%). Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan analisis deskriptif kualitatif.Pada umumnya tingkat pendidikan responden adalah tamat SD dan SMP dengan persentase 30%, sebagian besar tanggungan keluarga berjumlah 3 orang. Dari segi kesehatan hampir semua responden menggunakan sarana pengobatan, yaitu puskesmas pembantu. Keadaan perumahan nelayan pancing Tonda, yaitu sebanyak 50% memilki rumah permanen, rumah semi permanen 10% dan non permanen 40%.Produksi rata-rata setiap nelayan pancing Tonda 684 kg/bulan. Pemasaran hasil tangkapan langsung dijual ke konsumen oleh istri nelayan. Tetapi apabila ikan tidak habis terjual langsung memasarkannya ke desa setempat atau desa-desa tetangga. Pendapatan usaha perikanan pancing Tonda sebesar Rp. 102.600.000 per bulan, sedangkan pendapatan usaha lainnya Rp. 5.300.000 dengan pendapatan total Rp. 107.900.000 per bulan. Pengeluaran nelayan pancing Tonda sebesar Rp. 56.535.000 per bulan. Pendapatan akhir nelaya pancing Tonda Rp. 51.365.000 dengan rata-rata setiap nelayan Rp. 5.136.500 per bulannya.Kata kunci : Sosial ekonomi, perikanan tangkap
GENDER PADA RANTAI NILAI PRODUK NELAYAN DI DESA TATELI WERU KECAMATAN MANDOLANG KABUPATEN MINAHASA
Authors: Tampi Giovana H.P. , Andaki Jardie A. , Dien Christian R.
Published: July 2019

AbstractThe purpose of this research determine the gender implications of the fishery product value chain in Tateli Weru Village, Mandolang District, Minahasa Regency.Methode to be used is purposive sampling method in fishermen. Thesimple were taken 10 males and 10 females, both those who worked as fisherman, fish sellers and business administration, the female worked based on their involvement in fishingrelated businesses, fish sellers, processing and administration.This research can be concluded that thegender aredifferences in each fishery product value chain in Tateli Weru Village.Their activities were equally involved and it can be seen that the role of gender in the division of labour family has settled and male is more extra energy while the important role of female requires precision, patience.Keywords: Gender, value chain, fisheries products, role devision. AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini antara lain mencari berbagai peran, menentukan cara pembagian, menentukan implikasi gender pada rantai nilai produk nelayan di Kecamatan Mandolang Kabupaten Minahasa Desa Tateli Weru.Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling yaitu nelayan yang ada di Desa Tateli Weru Kecamatan Madolang Kabupaten Minahasa. Sampel nelayan akan diambil sebanyak 10 laki-laki dan 10 perempuan. Sampel laki-laki diambil baik yang bekerja sebagai nelayan, penjual ikan dan administrasi usaha.Sampel perempuan diambil berdasarkan keterlibatan mereka pada usaha yang berkaitan dengan penangkapan ikan, yaitu penjual ikan, pengeloah ikan dan administrasi usaha.Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan gender pada setiap rantai nilai produk nelayan di Desa Tateli Weru Kecamatan Mandolang.Pada aktivitas penangkapan ikan, peran laki-laki dan perempuan sama-sama ikut terlibat dan dapat dilihat bahwa peran gender dalam pembagian kerja kelurga nelayan memiliki pola yang jelas, tanpa merugikan salah satu pihak.Peranan laki-laki lebih banyak pada pekerjaan yang membutuhkan tenaga ekstra, sedangkan perempuan berperan penting pada pekerjaan ringan sampai sedang, pada karakteristik pekerjaan yang membutuhkan ketelitian, kesabaran dan berulang-ulang.Kata kunci: Gender, rantai nilai, produk nelayan, pembagian peran