bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES IN THE FAR EASTERN MINING REGION OF RUSSIA
Authors: Архипова Ю.А. , Бубнова М.Б.
Published: September 2024

Система постоянных наблюдений (эколого-геологический мониторинг) природных, геологических и техногенных изменений имеет решающее значение для устойчивого развития горнопромышленных районов и предприятий. При этом необходимо учитывать особенности воздействия техногенной системы горнодобывающего предприятия на окружающую среду, фоновое состояние окружающей среды на данной территории, другие имеющиеся техногенные источники этого влияния, существующую систему мониторинга, компонентный состав загрязняющих веществ, а также особенности природных условий, обеспечивающие распространение и аккумуляцию загрязнителей. Предлагается методический подход к эколого-геологическому мониторингу посредством организации системы мониторинга в зоне влияния горнодобывающих предприятий.

A system of permanent observations (ecologo-geological monitoring) of natural, geological and anthropogenic changes is crucial for the sustainable development of mining areas and enterprises. At the same time, it is necessary to take into account the specific features of the impact of the anthropogenic system of the mining enterprise on the environment, the background state of the environment in the given territory, other available anthropogenic sources of this impact, the existing monitoring system, the composition of the pollutants, and the peculiarities of the natural conditions which determine the distribution and accumulation of pollutants. This paper proposes a methodological approach to eco-geological monitoring through development of a monitoring system in the zone of influence of mining enterprises.
AUTOMATED SYSTEM OF REMOTE ECOLOGICAL MONITORING IN INDUSTRIAL OBJECTS
Authors: Панарин М.В. , Маслова А.А. , Рыбка Н.А. , Рылеева Е.М. , Гришаков К.В.
Published: September 2024

Рассмотрена автоматизированная система удаленного экологического мониторинга на промышленных объектах, которая состоит из двух комплексов: по загрязнению атмосферного воздуха и загрязнению поверхностных вод промышленными предприятиями. Показаны преимущества применения именно этих технических решений. Предлагаемая автоматизированная система позволяет обеспечить широкий спектр подключаемого оборудования для экологического мониторинга, автономность работы систем телеметрии, возможность расширения функционала текущих решений.

The article describes an automated system for remote environmental monitoring at industrial facilities, which consists of two complexes: for air pollution and surface water pollution by industrial enterprises. The advantages of using these technical solutions are shown. The proposed automated system allows you to provide a wide range of connected equipment for environmental monitoring, autonomy of telemetry systems, the ability to expand the functionality of current solutions.
THE WASTE PAPER COLLECTION AND RECYCLING – THE PROGRESS PROSPECTS
Authors: Шубов Л.Я. , Скобелев К.Д. , Иванков С.И. , Доронкина И.Г. , Загорская Д.А.
Published: September 2024

Представлены результаты аналитической оценки проблемы макулатуры. Рассмотрены технологические аспекты проблем сбора и переработки макулатуры, включая: -сбор и утилизацию макулатуры; -новые направления утилизации; -методы облагораживания макулатуры; -методы роспуска макулатуры; -применение реагентов для облагораживания макулатуры; -применение ферментной обработки для обесцвечивания макулатуры; -производство санитарно-гигиенической бумаги из макулатуры; -методы производства из макулатуры бумаги высокой прочности. Рассмотрены перспективы улучшения использования макулатуры. Наиболее важный фактор успеха в реализации программы ресурсосбережения – участие потребителей бумажной продукции в системе сбора макулатуры. Необходимо информировать население о правилах сортировки.

The study presents the results of analytic research of the problem of the waste paper. The technological aspects of the problem of waste paper collection and treatment, including: -paper collection and waste paper recycling; -new directions in recycle; -methods of deinking of waste paper; -methods of repulping of waste paper; -use of reagents for deinking of waste paper; -methods for enzymatic deinking of waste paper; -methods of making sanitary paper product from coarse fibers; -process for making recycled paper having improving strength properties are considered. The article shows the prospects how to improve the use of waste paper. The most important factor in the success of a recycling program is consumer participation in paper collection. It is necessary to inform people of the rule of the separation procedure.
THE UNIFIED ONBOARD EQUIPMENT FOR LIGHT AIRCRAFTS
Authors: ЗЕМЛЯНЫЙ Е.С. , ЧЕКАНОВ К.А. , ТАРАРЫКИН В.И. , ЧЕРНОВ А.М. , ГУСЕВ А.С.
Published: September 2024

Показаны основные предпосылки создания унифицированного комплекса бортового оборудования для легких летательных аппаратов. Рассмотрены вопросы создания комплекса бортового оборудования для учебно-тренировочных самолетов малой авиации. Приведены характеристики комплекса, а также сравнение с ближайшим зарубежным аналогом – Garmin G-1000.

The basic prerequisites for the creation of a unified complex of on-Board equipment for light aircraft are shown. Questions of creation of onboard equipment for training aircraft small aircraft are considered. The characteristics of the complex, as well as a comparison with the nearest foreign analogue – Garmin G1000 are given.
RESEARCHES OF THE INSTITUTE OF NUCLEAR PHYSICS OF THE SB RAS AS A BASIS FOR PARTICIPATION IN MODERN MEGAPROJECTS
Authors: Куперштох Н.А.
Published: September 2024

В статье воссоздана история становления Института ядерной физики (ИЯФ) им. Г.И. Будкера Сибирского отделения РАН. Отражены направления современной деятельности ИЯФ, включая международное сотрудничество. Показано, что принцип формирования институтов Сибирского отделения АН СССР под оригинальные научные идеи в блестяще воплотился в деятельности ИЯФ. Основатель института академик Г.И. Будкер в 1957–1977 гг. поставил задачи, которые вывели институт в лидеры мировой науки, сформировал коллектив единомышленников, создал мощную систему экспериментальных установок. Ученик и последователь Г.А. Будкера академик А.Н. Скринский, руководивший институтом в 1977–2015 гг., существенно укрепил потенциал ИЯФ, обеспечил его включение в крупнейшие международные проекты современности. Третий директор института академик П.В. Логачев с 2015 г. определяет стратегию и основные направления работы коллектива на современном этапе. Под его руководством ИЯФ сформировал флагманский проект «СКИФ» в системе проектов «Академгородок 2.0».

The article recreated the history of the formation of the Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics of Siberian Branch Russian Academy of Sciences. It is shown that the principle of forming institutions of the Siberian Branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences under original scientific ideas brilliantly embodied in the activities of the INP.The founder of the institute academician G.I. Budker in 1957–1977 set the tasks that brought the institute to the leaders of world science, formed a team of like-minded people, created a powerful system of experimental facilities. Pupil and follower of G.A. Budker academician A.N. Skrinsky, who led the institute in 1977–2015, significantly strengthened the INP potential and ensured its inclusion in the largest international projects of our time. The third director of the institute is academician P.V. Logachev since 2015 defines the strategy and the main directions of work of the team at the present stage. Under his leadership, the INP formed the flagship project "SKIF" in the "Academgorodok 2.0" project system.
ARE THERE MISTAKES IN MODERN PHYSICS?
Authors: МЕНДЕ Ф.Ф.
Published: September 2024

Вопросы, затрагиваемые в статье, касаются материальных уравнений электро и магнитоэлектрических индукции и физической интерпретации дисперсии магнитной и диэлектрической проницаемости и объясняются некоторые противоречия, которые имеют место в фундаментальных работах по классической электродинамике. Введено понятие магнитоэлектрической индукции, что позволило записать законы индукции в симметричной форме. Показано, что из этих законов в рамках преобразований Галилея следуют результаты специальной теории относительности с точностью до квадратичных членов отношения скорости системы к скорости света. Показано, что диэлектрическая и магнитная проницаемости материальных сред от частоты не зависят. Вводятся понятия магнитоэлектрокинетических и электромагнитопотенциальных волн, а также понятие кинетической емкости. Показано, что в незамагниченной плазме, кроме продольного ленгмюровского резонанса может существовать и поперечный резонанс и эти резонансы вырождены. Вводится новое понятие скалярно-векторного потенциала и показано, что при его помощи могут быть решены все существующие задачи классической электродинамики. Применение скалярно-векторного потенциала исключает введение такого понятия как магнитное поле.

The issues addressed in the article relate to the material equations of electro and magnetoelectric induction and the physical interpretation of the dispersion of magnetic and dielectric constant and explain some of the contradictions that occur in the fundamental works on classical electrodynamics. The concept of magnetoelectric induction is introduced, which allowed us to write down the laws of induction in a symmetric form. It is shown that the results of the special theory of relativity with an accuracy of the quadratic terms of the system speed to the speed of light follow from these laws in the framework of Galileo’s transformations. It is shown that the dielectric and magnetic permeabilities of material media are independent of frequency. The concepts of magnetoelectrokinetic and electromagnetic potential waves, as well as the concept of kinetic capacity, are introduced. It is shown that in an unmagnetized plasma, in addition to the longitudinal Langmuir resonance, there can exist a transverse resonance and these resonances are degenerate. A new concept of scalar-vector potential is introduced and it is shown that with its help all existing problems of classical electrodynamics can be solved. The use of scalar-vector potential eliminates the introduction of such a thing as a magnetic field.
THE MEDIA IS A POWERFUL TOOL FOR SHAPING PUBLIC CONSCIOUSNESS IN THE 50–60s OF THE XXth CENTURY (ON MATERIALS OF THE REPUBLIC OF DAGESTAN)
Authors: Алибеков М.Р.
Published: September 2024

В статье рассматривается, роль СМИ в освещении задач технического прогресса и социально-экономического развития республики. В исследуемый период средства массовой информации усиливают борьбу с пережитками прошлого, против носителей этих пережитков, активно ведут атеистическую пропаганду. Автор, отмечает что под руководством центральных органов, была в основном решена проблема становления прессы, радио и телевидения. Исследуются проблемы в формировании средств массовой информации. В статье показано как органы печати, радио и телевидения в командно-административных условиях формируют общественное сознание населения Дагестана.

The article considers the role of periodicals in solving the problems of technological progress, the formation of television and radio. Carrying out the resolutions of the Plenum of the regional Committee of the party (1956), the media strengthened the struggle against the remnants of the past, opened on its pages this campaign against the carriers of these remnants, strengthened scientific and atheistic propaganda. The author shows that under the control of state bodies, the problem of formation of press, radio and television was mainly solved. Despite the big problems in the formation of the media, the shortcomings are also shown. The author shows that the article had many shortcomings in the period of formation of the media, lack of facilities, equipment, specialists to work in the press, radio and television. The Russian people, who sent their specialists to Dagestan, provided great assistance in this. By the end of the 1970s, there were still many settlements in Dagestan that did not have stationary radio, press and television stations.
Damascius in Athens: Selected Fragments of his
Authors: Афонасин Евгений Васильевич
Published: September 2024

В данной работе рассматривается эволюция неоплатонической школы, иллюстрируемая избранными фрагментами из «Философской истории» Дамаския. Первая группа фрагментов касается афинской интеллектуальной сцены 470-х гг. и обсуждает сложные отношения между Проклом, его студентами и учениками. Дамаский живо описывает характеры софиста Лахариса и его последователей Супериана и Митрофана, студентов Плутарха Николая и Одеанфа и прежде всего - противоречивую фигуру «киника» Салюстия, который пытался отвратить молодежь от философии, убеждая их в том, что философствование невозможно для человека. Вторая группа фрагментов посвящена сложным обстоятельствам, связанным со школьным преемством в начале 480-х гг., незадолго до смерти Прокла. В галерее философских портретов таинственный и аскетичный Исидор сменяет прагматичного Асклепиодота, распущенного Гегия и, наконец, строгого и старательного Марина, преемника Прокла, который, в отличие от своего учителя, в своем толковании «Парменида» полагал, что этот диалог посвящен идеям, а не богам. В качестве приложения публикуется русский перевод важнейших фрагментов.

In this paper, I trace the evolution of the Neoplatonic school in Athens on the basis of select fragments from Damascius’ Philosophical History. The first group of fragments is concerned with the Athenian intellectual scene of the 470s, and treats the complicated relations between Proclus and his students and opponents. Damascius vividly presents such peculiar personalities as the sophist Lachares and his followers Superianus and Metrophanes, the students of Plutarch Nicolas and Odeananthus and, above all, the controversial figure of the ‘Cynic’ philosopher Salustius, who tried tolead the young away from philosophy by convincing them that “it is impossible formen to philosophize”. The second group of the fragments treats the circumstances (and intrigues) surrounding the Platonic succession in the early 480s, shortly before Proclus’ death. Damascius present us with a whole gallery of philosophical portraits: mysterious and ascetic Isidore, pragmatic Asclepiadotus and Hegias and, finally, sober and diligent Marinus, the successor of Proclus, who, unlike his teacher, in his exegeses of the Parmenides thought that the dialogue deals with species rather than gods. As an appendix, a Russian translation of the relevant fragments is provided.
‘Antropological paradigm’ and paradigmatic method: particular and common nature in the treatise of Leontius of Byzantium and the Neoplatonic commentary tradition (III)
Authors: Ноговицин Олег Николаевич
Published: September 2024

The article provides an explicated interpretation of Leontius of Byzantium’s treatise , positing that almost the entire text of the treatise is a demonstration of the ‘anthropological paradigm’, that is, the argument for the bipartition of the hypostasis of Christ, including deity and humanity as its parts, by means of the example of bipartite nature of every human, which includes body and soul, in the context of dogmatical polemic with Monophysites (successors of Severus of Antioch) and Nestorians. The interpretation is based on the application of the paradigmatic method, characteristic of the schools of Neoplatonic commentary tradition, to the text of the treatise. With this in mind, the article provides an integrated analysis of the logical structure and the rhetorical context of the argument via παράδειγμα (example), relying on the relevant texts of Aristotle and extant texts of Neoplatonic commentators (Ammonius of Alexandria, John Philoponus, David). Leontius of Byzantium had most likely directly relied on this model of the argument and constructed his criticism against the opponents proceeding from the basic principles of its explication. In connection with this, we point out that Leontius, holding strongly to the specificity of the paradigmatic method which presupposes the particular quality of all the logical elements which constitute the minor extreme (πρωτότυπον of Christ) and the example (παράδειγμα of a human) within the argument via παράδειγμα, considers the parts in the hypostasis of each human (soul and body) and in the hypostasis of Christ (Word and human) as particular, individual natures. Since there is still no scholarly consensus in the recent decades’ studies of the treatise Contra Nestorianos et Eutychianos on whether the deity and the humanity in Christ, as considered in the given text, should be understood in the sense of either common or particular nature, the interpretation represented in this article provides significant reasons in favor of the second position.
Платонизм в Германии. Рецензия на книгу: Alan Kim (ed.), . Leiden; Boston: Brill, 2019
Authors: Blum Paul Richard
Published: September 2024

Alan Kim produced a handbook on the impact of Plato on philosophers in Germany from the 15th through the late 20th century. Chapters are dedicated to Nicholas of Cusa, Leibniz, Mendelssohn, Kant, Hegel, Schleiermacher, Schopenhauer, Cohen and Natorp, Nietzsche, Husserl, Heidegger, Krämer and Gaiser, and Gadamer. Evidently, Nicholas of Cusa and Leibniz belong to an era prior to classical modern German philosophy, which started in the late 18th century; they set the tone of how Plato was known, namely, as the alternative to Aristotelian school philosophy and support of Christian philosophy. With Mendelssohn and Kant the reception of Plato began to focus on his original thought. Plato represented an alternative to dogmatic philosophizing: philosophy is performance in dialogue and approximation to truth. Likewise, religious parameters were set aside, and the balance between the absolute and the finite, between dualism and monism, epistemology and metaphysics was laid down. This handbook opens a new view on famous philosophers and encourages to investigate further the engagement of philosophers with Plato and various strands of Platonism.

В 2019 году под редакцией Алана Кима вышел объемный справочник о влиянии Платона на философов в Германии с XV по конец XX века. Главы работы посвящены Николаю Кузанскому, Лейбницу, Моисею Мендельсону, Канту, Гегелю, Шлейермахеру, Шопенгауэру, Когену и Наторпу, Ницше, Гуссерлю, Хайдеггеру, Кремеру и Гайзеру, а также Гадамеру. Очевидно, что Николай Кузанский и Лейбниц принадлежат к эпохе, предшествовавшей классической немецкой философии, начавшейся в конце XVIII века; они задают тон восприятию Платона в Германии, а именно - в качестве альтернативы философии аристотелевской традиции и в качестве опоры для христианской философии. Начиная с Мендельсона и Канта рецепция Платона начала в большей степени фокусироваться на его оригинальной мысли. В изменившемся философском контексте Платон представлял собой альтернативу догматической философии: акцент был сделан на диалогической составляющей его философии как способе приближения к истине. Одновременно на второй план отошло религиозное измерение философии Платона, а на первый выдвинулся выявленный в ней баланс между абсолютным и конечным, между дуализмом и монизмом, эпистемологией и метафизикой. Данный справочник предлагает новый взгляд на известных философов и призывает к дальнейшему исследованию их восприятия философии самого Платоном, а также различных направлений платонизма.
From Parmenides to M. Karagatsis: Movement (κίνησις) and Rest (ἀκινησία)in the History of Greek Thought
Authors: Гончарко Оксана Юрьевна , Елоева Фатима Абисаловна , Романенко Юрий Михайлович
Published: September 2024

В статье проводится сравнительный анализ философского понимания и художественного выражения феноменов движения и покоя в поэме Парменида «О природе» (Περὶ φύσεως) и новелле современного греческого писателя М. Карагациса «Одинокое путешествие на остров Кифира». Прослеживается преемственность и эволюция словоупотребления и художественных приемов, выражающих неразличимость понятий движения и покоя. В отличие от аллегорических и метафорических прочтений поэтических образов из проэмия поэмы «О природе», в настоящей статье предлагается осмысление его буквального содержания в рамках аксиоматической реконструкции онтологического учения Парменида. В отличие от психоаналитических и постмодернистских интерпретаций творчества Карагациса, авторы предлагают онтологическое истолкование сюжетов и литературных образов в его текстах. Показывается, что новелла Карагациса «Одинокое путешествие на остров Киферу» структурно соответствует поэтическому введению парменидовского сочинения и может быть интерпретирована не как внешняя иллюстрация, но как экзистенциальная демонстрация парменидовского учения о бытии, а также использоваться в качестве еще одного введения к поэме «О природе» наряду с парменидовским проэмием.

The paper offers a comparative analysis of the philosophical interpretation and literary expression of the phenomena of movement and rest in the works of Parmenides and the modern Greek writer M. Karagatsis. The authors make an attempt to trace the continuity and evolution of the word usage and literary techniques which are used to express the indistinguishability of movement and rest in the works of both Parmenides and Karagatsis. In contrast to allegorical and metaphorical readings of the poetic images in the Parmenidean poem , the authors propose their literal understanding and interpretation which fits the framework of the axiomatic reconstruction of Parmenides’ ontological doctrine. In contrast to psychoanalytic and postmodernist interpretations of Karagatsis’s work, the authors suggest an ontological interpretation, supposing that Karagatsis’s novel corresponds structurally to the of the Parmenidean poem, and could be interpreted not only as an external illustration, but also as an existential demonstration of Parmenides’ doctrine of being.
The Mechanism of Mediality in the “Parmenides”: A Fundamental Scheme of Plato’s Ontology and Methodology
Authors: Алексеева Алина Александровна
Published: September 2024

В статье рассматривается взаимоотношение первой и второй гипотезы в диалоге Платона «Парменид» как путеводная нить к экспликации основных проблем для понимания идеализма Платона. Одной из таких проблем является недостаточно проясненный механизм, посредством которого осуществляется связь и коммуникация, казалось бы, на онтологическом уровне разделенных планов - мира идей и мира сущего. Для решения этой проблемы вводится понятие медиального плана, или механизма медиальности, который и призван раскрыть устройство этого отношения. Контекст, в котором обнаруживается этот механизм, оказывается связан с фундаментальными эйдосами, которыми и задается онтология и метод Платона: «Одно», «Многое», «Бытие» и «Иное». Они одновременно задают как устройство мира, так и возможность мышления о нем, поскольку порождают своим взаимодействием числовой ряд, открывающий стремление двух планов в направлении друг к другу и их взаимослияние в бесконечном процессе исчисления, которое, принадлежа мышлению, позволяет причислить эти эйдосы как к онтологическому устройству, так и к «методу» как способности мышления.

The article examines the relationship between the first and second hypotheses in Plato’s dialogue “Parmenides” as a guiding thread to explaining the principal difficulties involved in understanding Plato’s idealism. One of these difficulties is the insufficiently clarified mechanism of communication between two seemingly separate ontological planes, the world of ideas and the world of being. To solve this problem, we introduce the notion of the medial plane or mechanism of mediality, which is intended to reveal the structure of this relationship. The context in which this mechanism is revealed is associated with the fundamental eide, which determine Plato’s ontology and method: “One”, “Many”, “Being”, and “Other”. They simultaneously define both the world structure and the possibility of thinking about it, because their interaction generates a numerical series that reveals the aspiration of the two planes towards each other and their mutual intersection in the infinite process of calculus, which belongs to thinking and allows us to attribute these eide to both ontological structure and “method” as the capacity for thinking.
Two Versions of the Logical Structure of Action in Stoicism
Authors: Колесников Илья Дмитриевич
Published: September 2024

В статье рассматривается логическая структура поступка в стоицизме. В целом как ранние, так и поздние стоики придерживались одной последовательности: ощущение - согласие - суждение - действие. Однако сократическое отождествление добродетели и знания разворачивалось двумя различными путями. Правильное суждение у ранних стоиков вытекает из этического учения, которое следует за физикой и логикой; следовательно, добродетельный поступок согласуется с длинной цепочкой умозаключений. Сильная сторона такого подхода - это строгая логическая необходимость образа жизни, но его слабость в том, что если подвергнуть критике промежуточные звенья логической цепочки, то рушится и всё рассуждение. У поздних стоиков намечается перемена: поступок является следствием основоположений (τὰ δόγματα, ), когда он, минуя при этом промежуточные посылки, восходит непосредственно к первым началам. Формальная структура, при этом, остается той же самой: вещь постигается общим понятием, которое отсылает не к одному из разделов этического учения, а напрямую к основоположениям. Хотя догма у ранних стоиков трижды упоминается в похожем смысле, мы можем утверждать, что такая структура была присуща поздней Стое по преимуществу. При этом нельзя говорить о радикальном различии двух подходов, поскольку оба по-разному обеспечивают ключевую для стоицизма «согласованность» теории и практики.

The article deals with the logical structure of action in Stoicism. Both Early and Imperial Stoics were committed to the same sequence: impression - assent - judgment - action. However, Socratic identity of virtue and knowledge was developed in two different ways. Early Stoics supposed that the right judgment follows from ethics, which follows from physics and logic; therefore, good action is consistent with a long chain of premises and conclusions. The advantage of this approach is the strict logical necessity of the way of life, but there is also a deficiency: if some intermediate premisesare subject to criticism as to their logical consistency, the whole reasoning crumbles. Imperial Stoics changed this situation: each action is the consequence of principles (δόγματα, ) insofar as it passes intermediate premises and goes back to the first principles. However, the formal structure remains the same: we recognize a thing by means of general concepts, which directly sends us to the first principles, not to the ethical precepts. Although Early Stoics say something similar about dogma on three different occasions, we have to admit: this structure was inherent in Late Stoa par excellence. At the same time, we cannot speak of a radical difference between two approaches, because both of them provide for the consistency of theory and practice, a key shared Stoic concern.
Platonism in Athens: From Plato’s Academy to the Schools of Proclus and Damascius
Authors: Мочалова Ирина Николаевна
Published: September 2024

Рецензент показывает, что книга является существенным вкладом в понимание истории античного платонизма в его институциональном аспекте. Анализ представленных в первой части книги комментированных переводов трех источников по истории Академии в Афинах («История академических философов» Филодема, фрагменты из трактата Нумения «О неверности Академии Платону» (fr. 24-28 Des Places) и «Философская история (Жизнь Исидора)» Дамаския) позволяет: 1) прояснить причины, побудившие Платона к институализации философии; 2) обсудить вопрос о единстве академической традиции в контексте «скептического поворота» Аркесилая; 3) раскрыть характерные особенности образа жизни философа-платоника в Афинах второй половины V века. Исследования второй части книги демонстрируют возможности междисциплинарного подхода применительно к реконструкции афинского платонизма, в частности использование археологических свидетельств для понимания функционирования философских школ в Афинах. Особого внимания и обсуждения заслуживают выводы Дж. Диллона о единстве платонизма как саморегулирующейся монистической системы, основные положения которой заложены в рамках Древней Академии.

The reviewed book is a substantial contribution to understanding the institutional history of ancient Platonism. The study of three sources on the history of the Academy in Athens (Philodemus’ “History of the Academic Philosophers”, the fragments from a lost treatise by Numenius (fr. 24-28 Des Places), and the “Philosophical History (Life of Isidore)” by Damascius), translated and commented, allow us the following: 1) to clarify the reasons that prompted Plato to institutionalize philosophy; 2) to discuss the question of the unity of the Academic tradition in the context of the “Sceptical turn” of Arcesilaus; 3) to reveal the characteristic features of the lifestyle of Athenian Platonists in the second half of the 5th century. The research of the second part of the book demonstrates the possibilities of an interdisciplinary approach in relation to the reconstruction of Athenian Platonism, in particular the use of archaeological evidence to understand the functioning of philosophical schools in Athens. J. Dillon’s conclusions regarding the evolution of Platonism deserve special attention and discussion. According to the scholar, the monism of Platonism - the recognition of only one first principle - is formed in the Old Academy under the influence of Xenocrates and is preserved despite dualistic tendencies among the Middle Platonists. Dillon convincingly proves the unity of Platonism as a self-regulating monistic system.
Philosophical History
Authors: Афонасин Евгений Васильевич
Published: September 2024

В данной работе рассматривается эволюция неоплатонической школы в Александрии, иллюстрируемая избранными фрагментами из «Философской истории» Дамаския, впервые переведенными на русский язык. Эти фрагменты касаются александрийской интеллектуальной сцены второй половины пятого века, особенно обстоятельств преследования неоплатонических философов христианскими властями. Дамаский ищет и, как ему кажется, находит достойный выход для честного человека, живущего в эти темные времена. Он не согласен «забиться в угол и оттуда многословно и величественно философствовать о справедливости и благоразумии», так как «речи, не подкрепленные делами, суетны и пусты» (fr. 124 Athanassiadi). С этой целью он отправляется в Афины и благодаря своим организационным талантам возрождает академическую традицию, заметно потускневшую после смерти Прокла, но теперь вновь, по словам Агафия Схоластика, переживающую расцвет и объединившую лучшие умы всего эллинского мира ( 2.30.3).

In this paper, I trace the evolution of the Neoplatonic school in Alexandria on the basis of select fragments from Damascius’ , translated into Russian for the first time. The fragments concern the Alexandrian intellectual scene of the second part of the fifth century, especially the circumstances of the prosecutions of Neoplatonic philosophers by Christian authorities. Damascius seeks and, it seems, finds a decent way out for an honest man living in these dark times. He does not agree to “crawl into a corner, and from there philosophize majestically and verbally about justice and prudence”, since “speeches unsupported by works are vain and empty” (fr. 124 Athanassiadi). For this reason, he goes to Athens and, thanks to his organizational talents, revives the Academic tradition, which has been in decline since the death of Proclus, but has subsequently, according to Agathius Scholasticus, flourished again, bringing together the best minds of the whole Greek world ( 2.30.3).
The evolving roles of data and citations in journal articles
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: September 2024

Since 2000, most published journal articles are assigned a persistent identifier known as a DOI issued by the Crossref registration agency. This identifier is associated with a metadata record describing key aspects of the article. It has become more common recently to include article citations in this record and most recently to also include reference to published datasets, themselves also assigned a DOI. Until very recently, the Crossref schema describing the properties of the metadata record did not allow the type of the citation to be declared, but a proposal has now been made to augment the schema to allow citations to be identified as relating to datasets. The implications of these evolving changes to scholarly journal articles are here discussed both in the context of the increasing importance of artificial intelligence and machine learning (AI/ML) and of the increasing need for declaring not only how data can be made available for AI/ML but also to be discovered in the first place.
A Mass Spectrometrical Surface Chemistry Study of Aluminum Nitride ALD from Tris-Dimethylamido Aluminum and Ammonia
Authors: Mpofu Pamburayi , Hafdi Houyem , Lauridsen Jonas , Alm Oscar , Larsson Tommy , Pedersen Henrik
Published: September 2024

Dialkylamido compounds, such as tris-dimethylamido aluminum (TDMAA, Al(NMe2)3) and tetrakis-dimethylamido titanium (TDMAT, Ti(NMe2)4) are interesting precursors for depositing nitrides using atomic layer deposition (ALD) due to their high volatility and reactivity at low temperatures. In this study, we explored surface chemistry using mass spectrometry and discovered that the surface mechanisms involved β-hydride elimination and ligand decomposition, as well as transamination and hydrogenation reactions which facilitate ligand exchange. This is mainly based on the -N(Me)2 and HN(Me)2 detected during both TDMAA and NH3 pulses, and CH4 signals detected during the NH3 pulse stage. The expected reductive elimination of the two dimethylamido ligands, via a direct nitrogen-nitrogen coupling reaction was not observed, suggesting that it is less thermodynamically favorable compared to reduction by NH3. Arrhenius analysis between 150 and 300 °C found activation energies (Ea) = 27-30 kJmol-1 and pre-exponential factors (A) = 3-5 s-1 suggesting for the reaction between TDMAA and NH₃.
Tracking Dendrites and Solid Electrolyte Interphase Formation with Dynamic Nuclear Polarization - NMR Spectroscopy
Authors: Maity Ayan , Svirinovsky Arbeli Asya , Buganim Yehuda , Oppenheim Chen , Leskes Michal
Published: September 2024

Polymer-ceramic composite electrolytes enable safe implementation of Li metal batteries with potentially transformative energy density. Nevertheless, the formation of Li-dendrites and its complex interplay with the Li-metal solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) remain a substantial obstacle which is poorly understood. Here we tackle this issue by a combination of solid-state NMR spectroscopy and Overhauser dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) which boosts NMR interfacial sensitivity through polarization transfer from the metal conduction electrons. We achieve unprecedented molecular-level insight into dendrites formation and propagation within the composites and determine the composition and properties of their SEI. We find that the dendrite’s quantity and growth path depend on the ceramic content and correlated with battery’s lifetime. We show that the enhancement of Li resonances in the SEI occurs through Li/Li+ charge transfer in Overhauser DNP, allowing us to correlate DNP enhancements and Li transport and directly determine the SEI lithium permeability. These findings have promising implications for SEI design and dendrites management which are essential for the realization of Li metal batteries.
Naphtho[1,2-b][1,4]diazepinedione-based P2X4 Receptor Antagonists from Structure-Activity Relationships Study Towards PET Tracer Development
Authors: Erlitz Katharina Sophie , Prinz Ann-Kathrin , Wagner Stefan , Massa Joana , Dunker Calvin , Höhl Meike , Griep Angelika , McManus Róisín M. , Schelhaas Sonja , Koch Oliver , Junker Anna
Published: September 2024

The P2X4 receptor, a ligand-gated ion channel, is implicated in various pathological conditions, including neuropathic pain and cancer. This study reports the development of 1,4-naphthodiazepinedione-based P2X4 receptor antagonists aimed at both therapeutic applications and potential use as PET tracers for imaging P2X4 receptor expression in cancer and neuroinflammatory diseases. Structure-activity relationship studies aided by docking studies and molecular dynamics simulations led to a series of compounds with potent P2X4 receptor antagonism, promising in vitro inhibition of interleukin-1β release in THP-1 cells and suitability for radiolabeling with fluorine-18. The most potent compounds were further evaluated for their physicochemical properties, metabolic stability, and in vivo biodistribution using PET imaging in mice. While these antagonists exhibited strong receptor binding and serum stability, rapid in vivo metabolism limited their potential as PET tracers, highlighting the need for further structural optimization. This study advances the understanding of P2X4 receptor antagonism and underscores the challenges in developing effective PET tracers for this target.
Charting Paths for Socio-Economic Revival in the Wake of Military Turmoil
Authors: Kovalenko D. , Tarasov S. , Strunhar A. , Boltianska L. , Antonenko K.
Published: September 2024

Purpose: The study aims to study socio-economic challenges and identify potential ways to restore the economy damaged by the war.
Design/Methodology/Approach: This study employed a mixed-methods quantitative and qualitative approach. The quantitative data were obtained from publicly available national and international databases, including the World Bank, International Monetary Fund (IMF), Ukrainian State Statistics Service, and Reports from NGOs and humanitarian agencies. The study combined statistical and content analysis to assess Ukraine's socio-economic challenges due to the military conflict.
Research Limitation: The military conflict is ongoing, and socio-economic challenges are continually evolving. Data collected at a certain time may not fully capture the long-term impacts or future developments.
Social Implication: The article examines the need to integrate innovative approaches into the recovery process by implementing long-term strategies that create conditions for attracting international investments.
Practical Implication: The study's results emphasise the importance of the participation of international cooperation, the effective use of investments and the development of human capital to achieve sustainable economic growth.
Originality/Value: Military conflicts leave deep crises in the structure of national economies, causing significant damage to infrastructure and human capital and creating severe socio-economic challenges. The research problem is to identify the economic recovery mechanism after the end of military operations in Ukraine.
Pontos de contato entre Graciliano Ramos e Dostoiévski
Authors: Valandro Ana Paula , Ruffini Mirian , Ricardo Fioruci Wellington
Published: September 2024

Este artigo é uma análise comparativa entre os romances Angústia, de Graciliano Ramos e Memórias do Subsolo, de Fiódor Dostoiévski. O objetivo principal corresponde a identificar os aspectos modernos na cosmovisão dos protagonistas dos romances. Os demais objetivos são cotejar o contexto sócio-político da Rússia e do Brasil, segundo Coutinho (1978) e Bakhtin (2018); compreender o fenômeno moderno segundo Bauman (2001) e Berman (2007) e investigar a relação entre os protagonistas das obras com a modernidade.
Clinical and neurological features of cerebrovascular diseases in men who suffered from COVID-19 (dynamic observation)
Authors: Mishchenko V.М. , Bokatueva V.V. , Kharina K.V.
Published: September 2024

Background. Gender differences in the epidemiology of CVD depend on the patient’s age, as the influence of gender on the risk of CVD and its outcome varies throughout life. In childhood and early adulthood, males have a higher incidence of CVS and have worse functional outcomes than females. In middle age, the frequency of CVS in women begins to increase simultaneously with menopause and the loss of female sex hormones. After middle age, the incidence of CVD in women continues to increase, with reports of a higher incidence of acute CVD in older women (age > 85 years) compared to older men. The problem of an in-depth study of the gender specifics of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in the context of the recent global pandemic of COVID-19, which has had severe socio-economic consequences, is very relevant. Purpose – to study the clinical and neurological features of cerebrovascular diseases in men who suffered from COVID-19 during dynamic observation. Materials and Methods. A clinical and neurological examination was conducted in the dynamics of 24 men who had a history of verified CVS and during the last 12 months suffered from COVID-19 of varying degrees of severity. Mathematical processing of the results was carried out using the «Statistical Package for the Social Sciences-2020» using the Smirnov homogeneity test, Fisher’s point test, and the non-parametric Wilcoxon signed rank test. Results. Dynamic observation of clinical and neurological manifestations in men with cerebrovascular disease and documented transmission of COVID-19 within 12 months was carried out. Issues such as distribution by age, severity of COVID-19 and age-dependent features of indicators of the severity of the previously transmitted disease, commitment to vaccination, dynamics of risk factors for cerebrovascular disease, distribution of stages of chronic brain ischemia in the group of men were studied, as a result of which statistically significant changes in clinical – neurological manifestations in the form of increased vestibulo-atactic, vegetative disorders and changes in the psycho-emotional sphere. This will make it possible to develop rehabilitation measures, to improve the methodologies of primary and secondary prevention of acute vascular disasters in a group of men with cerebrovascular diseases who previously suffered from COVID-19 of varying degrees of severity. Conclusions. Most of the researched were in the middle-aged group, had a mild course of the transferred COVID-19, there were fewer vaccinated men. Hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia, obesity, and insomnia were the most common risk factors for cardiovascular disease in patients, in descending order. There is a statistically significant increase in complaints within the framework of manifestations of vestibular, vegetative disorders and changes in the psycho-emotional sphere with an increase in complaints of irritability in comparison with the data of 2022 and 2023.
Application of Good Governance Principles in Improving the Performance of Public Service Apparatus (Case Study at the One Stop Service Office of Jayapura Regency)
Authors: Kempa Fandli , Rijal Rijal , Irwan Irwan
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the application of the principles of good governance in improving the performance of the public service apparatus (Case Study at the One Stop Service Office, Jayapura Regency). This study used qualitative research methods. In qualitative research, the instrument or tool of the researcher is the researcher himself. Data collection techniques were obtained through observation, interviews, literature study and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the application of the principles of good governance, namely Accountability, Transparency, Participation, and Legal Supremacy of Bureaucratic Apparatuses, shows that it has not been carried out optimally in improving the performance of the public service apparatus at the One Stop Service Office, Jayapura Regency.
Policy Evaluation of Village Fund Management in North Kolaka Regency
Authors: Ilmi Rezky Nur , Ismail Ismail , Sulmiah Sulmiah , Yamin Muh Nur
Published: September 2024

This research aims to evaluate the policy of Village Fund management activities and one of the government's strategies to help villages become self-reliant and develop the potential of the community in terms of community empowerment in managing village funds. This study adopts a qualitative research design with a descriptive approach. The subjects of this research are village officials and the community of Tojabi Village. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. The collected data is then processed and analyzed using the Miles, Huberman, and Saldana method, which involves data condensation, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research findings indicate that the community of Tojabi Village actively participates in the management of village funds through their choices of utilization and social benefits. The community's involvement takes the form of ideas, labor, and material resources.
Lejja Natural Tourism Object Development Strategy, Marioriawa District, Soppeng Regency
Authors: Nur Andi Cudai , Anugrah Andri , Purna Zarni Adia
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the development strategy of Lejja Nature Tourism Object, Marioriawa District, Soppeng Regency. This type of research is a qualitative research with data collection techniques of observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique uses SWOT analysis which is considered to be able to facilitate researchers to formulate strategies for developing Lejja Nature Tourism Objects, Marioriawa District, Soppeng Regency.The result of this study indicate that the development of lejja nature tourism object, Marioriawa district, Soppeng regency has several factors that support its development, namely the promotion strategy, while the form of promotion carried out by the perusda is by using mass media and word of mounth of visitors who have visited. For strategy accessibility. The management has improved access to tourist attractions. So that the trip is not disturbed anymore. For regional tourism area strategy. Lejja nature tourism is a protected forest area so that apart from swimming we can also enjoy the coolnes of the surrounding nature. And as for the result of the swot analysis of the strength,weakness,opportunity,and threat factor were greate than other factors so that the strategy for developing natural tourism objects could be maximized by developing strategies that maximize the strengths and opportunities of the object. Lejja nature tourism, Marioriawa district, soppeng regency.