bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Brand Image terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen dengan Brand Trust sebagai Pemediasi
Authors: Alexandro Yenny Wiranata
Published: November 2022

Suksesnya sebuah perusahaan dalam meningkatkan penjualan tidak terlepas dari peran brand image dan promosi dari suatu perusahaan dalam memperkenalan produknya kepada masyarakat. Akhir-akhir ini dunia sedang berada dalam masa Pandemi Covid-19 yang mengharuskan setiap orang mengurangi mobilitas. Hal ini sangat berdampak pada pencapaian laba setiap perusahaan. Namun, berdasarkan laporan laba rugi yang telah dirilis oleh SEA GROUP selaku induk perusahaan dari E-commerce shopee, terlihat shopee memiliki peningkatan angka penjualan selama masa pandemi covid-19. Dimana perekonomian banyak menurun dan pendapatan sebagian besar karyawan dipotong karena sepinya pasar, ternyata hal ini tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap jumlah transaksi yang ada pada E-commerce shopee. Diduga kuatnya brand image dan gencarnya promosi yang dilakukan shopee membuat daya tarik bagi masyarakat untuk melakukan pembelian secara online. Di samping itu, adanya brand trust juga diduga memediasi antara brand image dan promosi terhadap loyalitas konsumen shopee, sehingga terjadi transaksi yang berulang. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan kuisioner yang disebar kepada 100 pengguna shopee di Kota Padang. Hasil penelitian yaitu, terdapat pengaruh positif yang signifikan brand image terhadap brand trust, terdapat pengaruh positif yang signifikan promosi terhadap brand trust, terdapat pengaruh positif yang signifikan brand image terhadap loyalitas konsumen, terdapat pengaruh positif yang signifikan promosi terhadap loyalitas konsumen, terdapat pengaruh positif yang signifikan brand trust terhadap loyalitas konsumen, terdapat pengaruh positif yang tidak signifikan brand image terhadap loyalitas konsumen melalui brand trust, terdapat pengaruh positif yang tidak signifikan promosi terhadap loyalitas konsumen melalui brand trust.
Diálogos sobre a Geomorfologia Brasileira: Trajetórias de pesquisas
Authors: Claudino Sales AutoresVanda , Lins de Freitas Antonio Jerfson
Published: November 2022

É impressionante como cada novo livro publicado pela série Território Científico tem a capacidade renovada de nos empolgar. E não nos empolgam apenas por reunirmos em algumas centenas de páginas as trajetórias de alguns dos maiores expoentes de cada área científica, que nos oferecem a oportunidade de aprender com suas experiências profissionais, mas que também confidenciam alguns de seus dramas, dificuldades, escolhas, descobertas, conquistas, enfim, os homens e mulheres por trás das inúmeras referências obrigatórias com a qual cada jovem estudante tem contato ao longo de sua formação acadêmica. Nesta quarta edição da série, foram reunidas as trajetórias de doze dos maiores nomes ligados à pesquisa geomorfológica brasileira: Antonio Jeovah de Andrade Meireles, da UFC; Antonio José Teixeira Guerra, da UFRJ; Antonio Carlos Barros Correa, da UFPE; Dirce Maria Suertegaray, da UFRGS/UFPB; Rubson Pinheiro Maia, da UFC; Laryssa Sheydder de Oliveira Lopes, do IF-Maranhão; Ana Luiza Coelho Netto, da UFRJ; Jurandyr Luciano Sanches Ross, da USP; Vanda de Claudino-Sales, da UFC/UVA; Archimedes Perez Filho, da UNICAMP; Selma Simões de Castro, da USP; e Antonio Pereira Magalhães Junior, da UFMG.
Geodiversidade: Entrevista com a Dra. Laryssa Sheydder de Oliveira Lopes
Authors: Sheydder Lopes Laryssa , Claudino-Sales Vanda , Túlio Diniz Marco , Lins de Freitas Antonio Jerfson
Published: November 2022

Geodiversidade: Entrevista com a Dra. Laryssa Sheydder de Oliveira Lopes
Megageomorfologia: Entrevista com a Dra. Vanda Carneiro de Claudino-Sales
Authors: Claudino-Sales Vanda , Lins de Freitas Antonio Jerfson , Lopes Barreto Lucas , Fernandes da Costa Luís Ricardo
Published: November 2022

Megageomorfologia: Entrevista com a Dra. Vanda Carneiro de Claudino-Sales
Geomorfologia fluvial: Entrevista com o Dr. Antônio Pereira Magalhães Junior
Authors: Pereira Magalhães Junior Antonio , Claudino-Sales Vanda , Girão da Silva Osvaldo , Lins de Freitas Antonio Jerfson
Published: November 2022

Geomorfologia fluvial: Entrevista com o Dr. Antônio Pereira Magalhães Junior
Policing the poor through space
Authors: Gatti Carlo
Published: November 2022

Recent years have witnessed an explosion of interest in predictive policing, with a clear opposition emerging between supporters and critics of its implementation. While critical accounts conventionally centre on opacities and operational asymmetries of the algorithmic construct (biased training, feedback loop, etc.), I argue that a different critique is first needed. Focussing on place-based techniques, I maintain that contemporary predictive mapping basically perpetuates the political and epistemic dictates which have historically framed the conceptualisation of crime in relation to space. Through a review of sources spanning from the Cartographic School to current predictive policing literature, I identify two main conceptual axes which operationalise this heritage: first, an explanatory framework of crime that has never detached from the socio-economic deficit archetype; and secondly, an ontologisation of crime alternative to biologicist positivism, nonetheless integral to the etiologic paradigm. Therefore, without first disputing these ideological bottlenecks, no initiative towards a transparent use of predictive policing is plausible, neither does a sharp distinction between place-based and person-based predictions seem tenable.
Social Interest dan Relevansinya Terhadap Keterlibatan Indonesia dalam G-20
Authors: Bandung Sonideritus
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study is to discuss the theory of social interest which was coined by Adler. Adler believes that social interest is an attitude of interest that comes from within to connect with other people. The attitude of interest is manifested in the form of cooperation for social interests and social progress. Apparently, this fact reaffirms the existence of humans as social beings. Adler's theory of social interest is correlated with Indonesia's involvement in the G-20 international forum. The G-20 is a cooperation forum involving 19 major countries and the European Union in overcoming important issues such as climate issues, multilateral trade, and the global economic crisis due to the Covid-19 pandemic. Indonesia's participation in the G-20 forum presupposes Indonesia's commitment and contribution to promote mutual prosperity. The method used inthis study is the library research. The results found that humans cannot walk alone. They always need someone else. They must have the desire to take part, share and cooperate with othesr. The process of opening up, establishing relationships, and taking part in community is the first step for humans to achieve mutual prosperity
Penambahan Tepung Bayam Merah (Amaranthus tricolor L.) Pada Pakan Untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Warna Ikan Koi (Cyprinus carpio L)
Authors: Putra Muhammad Aidil Desta , Lumbessy Salnida Yuniarti , Setyowati Dewi Nur’aeni
Published: November 2022

Karotenoid adalah suatu pigmen alami yang dapat ditemukan pada hewan, tanaman dan mikroorganisme, tetapi tidak dapat disintesis oleh sebagian besar hewan termasuk ikan, sehingga harus ditambahkan pada pakan. Salah satu tumbuhan yang potensial sebagai sumber zat warna alami adalah bayam merah (Amaranthus tricolor L). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa pengaruh penambahan tepung bayam merah pada pakan untuk meningkatkan kualitas warna ikan koi (Cyprinus carpio L). Metode yang digunakan adalah eksperimental dengan menggunakan pola Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri atas 4 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan sehingga diperoleh total 12 unit percobaan. Perlakuan yang diuji adalah penambahan konsentrasi tepung bayam merah yang berbeda dalam pakan ikan koi, yang terdiri atas : P0:  tepung bayam merah 0% (kontrol), P1: tepung bayam merah 3%, P2: tepung bayam merah 6%, P3: tepung bayam merah 9%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penambahan tepung bayam merah (A. tricolor L) pada pakan memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap kandungan karotenoid ikan, peningkatan kualitas warna (uji hunterlab dan uji potoshop), pertumbuhan berat mutlak dan laju pertumbuhan spesifik, tetapi tidak mempengaruhi nilai pertumbuhan panjang mutlak, rasio konversi pakan (FCR) dan tingkat kelangsungan hidup (SR). Penambahan tepung bayam merah (A. tricolor L) dengan konsentrasi 9% dapat memberikan kandungan karotenoid sebanyak  54,64 µmol/g, uji hunterlab (L*: 69,84, a*: 20,95 dan b*:37,7), uji potoshop 11,63%, pertumbuhan berat mutlak 2,21 g dan laju pertumbuhan spesifik 0,84 %/hari.
The Effect of Implementation of Pregnant Women's Class on Knowledge and Attitude of Pregnant Women about Preparation for Delivery in Puskesmas Kabanjahe, Karo Regency in 2022
Authors: Tarigan Imarina
Published: November 2022

Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is all deaths within that scope in every 100,000 live births. In addition to assessing maternal health programs, this indicator is also able to assess the degree of public health, because of its sensitivity to improving health services, both in terms of accessibility and quality (Kemenkes RI, 2021). Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Sumatra Province North Year 2020 is 62.50 per 100,000 live births.This figure shows a decrease in MMR when compared to the previous year2019 which is 66.76 per 100,000 live births (202 cases out of 302,555 target for live births) (North Sumatra Provincial Health Office, 2020). Efforts to accelerate the decline in MMR are carried out by ensuring that every mother is able to access quality health services, such as health services for pregnant women, delivery assistance by trained health workers in health care facilities, postnatal care for mothers and babies, special care and referrals in case of complications, and family planning services, including postnatal family planning. Mothers and children are family members who need to get priority in the implementation of health efforts, because they are a vulnerable group. This is related to the phase of pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum in the mother and the phase of child development. This is the reason for the importance of maternal and child health efforts to be one of the priorities of health development in Indonesia (Kemenkes RI, 2018). This type of research is an experimental research with a quasi-experimental method, the research design is One-Group Pretest-Postest. The research sample was third trimester pregnant women who had attended classes for pregnant women as many as (4) meetings or face-to-face with a time according to the agreement between the midwife and pregnant women as many as 32 people. The results of the statistical test using t-test showed that the mean value based on the implementation of the pre-test class of pregnant women was 12.08 and after the implementation of the class of pregnant women 14.15 (post-test) there was a significant difference (p = 0.000 < 0, 05). Data analysis showed an increase in the mean (mean) knowledge of pregnant women before and after the implementation of the class for pregnant women.
The Effect of Acupressur Therapy on Hyperemesis Gravidarum in Trimester I Pregnant Woman Aceh 2022
Authors: Azizah Nur , Rusmei Yanti Gultom
Published: November 2022

Emesis gravidarum is a common complaint that occurs in early pregnancy. Most nausea and vomiting during pregnancy can be treated with oral medications, as well as sedatives and anti-emetics. However, a small proportion of pregnant women cannot cope with ongoing nausea and vomiting, which interferes with activities and causes electrolyte imbalance due to lack of fluids. (Manuaba et al., 2015).The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of giving Ambon bananas to increase hemoglobin levels in adolescents at Central Aceh STAR Health Center in 2022. Types of research used in this research is quantitative research with Quasy Experiment research design with Two Group with pre test post test design which consists of 2 groups, control group and experimental group. This research was conducted at Central Aceh STAR Health Center A total of 65 people with a total sample of 28 people who have anemia. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. Bivariate analysis using Mann Whitney statistical test. This study obtained the results of P-Value 0.035 (P <0.05) it was stated that there was an effect between acupressure on reducing nausea and vomiting in pregnant women after acupressure therapy was carried out.
Factors Related to Compliance of Mothers Consuming Kb Pills in Dameria Midwife Clinic Sembiring Karang Rejo Stabat Year 2021
Authors: Cintya Yun Deby
Published: November 2022

The increase in population is one of the global problems that arise throughout the world, in addition to global warming, economic downturn, food problems and the declining level of population health. This study aims to determine the factors of maternal adherence to taking birth control pills at the Dameria Br Sembiring Karang Rejo Midwife Clinic in 2021. This type of research is an analytical survey research using a cross sectional design, which is a type of research that emphasizes measurement time or data observation of independent and dependent variables only once. at a certain point in time by measuring or simultaneously observing the risk/exposure factors with effects. The results of the study with the number of respondents as many as 32 people regarding the factors related to maternal adherence to taking birth control pills. The age factor, knowledge and husband's support are related to maternal compliance with taking birth control pills at the Dameria Midwife Clinic Br Sembiring Karang Rejo Stabat in 2021 with a p-value of 0.000 (p-value 0.05), the age factor of work and maternal compliance with taking birth control pills at the Dameria Midwife Clinic Br Sembiring Karang Rejo Stabat in 2021 with a p-value of 0.002 (p-value 0.05), the husband's support factor is a strong factor related to maternal compliance with taking birth control pills at the Dameria Midwife Clinic Br Sembiring Karang Rejo Stabat in 2021. From several factors, namely the husband's support factor, it is strong factors related to maternal adherence to taking birth control pills at the Dameria Clinic Br Sembiring Karang Rejo Stabat in 2021 with a logistic regression p-value It is hoped that the results of this study can be used as additional data for further researchers, especially factors related to adherence.
The Effect of Numerical Mapping Techniques on Performance in Genomic Research
Authors: Gülocak Seda Nur , Daş Bihter
Published: November 2022

In genomic signal processing applications, digitization of these signals is needed to process and analyze DNA signals. In the digitization process, the mapping technique to be chosen greatly affects the performance of the system for the genomic domain to be studied. The purpose of this review is to analyze how numerical mapping techniques used in digitizing DNA sequences affect performance in genomic studies. For this purpose, all digital coding techniques presented in the literature in the studies conducted in the last 10 years have been examined, and the numerical representations of these techniques are given in a sample DNA sequence. In addition, the frequency of use of these coding techniques in four popular genomic areas such as exon region identification, exon-intron classification, phylogenetic analysis, gene detection, and the min-max range of the performances obtained by using these techniques in that area are also given. This study is thought to be a guide for researchers who want to work in the field of bioinformatics.
Alternative Support Material to Platinum Catalyst Used for Oxygen Reduction Reaction: Nonporous Carbon
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Ayşenur , BAYRAKÇEKEN YURTCAN Ayşe
Published: November 2022

In this study, unlike porous carbon as a conventional catalyst support material in fuel cells, nonporous carbon was synthesized in the presence of different HCl concentrations (0.2 M-1 M) and investigated as a support material for platinum (Pt) catalysts in the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). Since the micropore volume of the synthesized carbons is negligible, the detected surface areas with Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) method were between the range of 19-23 m2/g. Among the support materials, the carbon-supported Pt catalyst synthesized in the presence of 1 M HCl was investigated electrochemically in terms of hydrogen oxidation (HOR) and ORR half-cell reactions in the three-electrode system. The Pt catalyst supported with nonporous carbon, synthesized using 1 M HCl, reached the maximum limiting current value of -1.2 mA/cm2 (@1600 rpm, 5 mV/s) at ORR hydrodynamic curves. Low internal and charge transfer resistances of the same catalyst in electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) analysis are attributable to its nonporous structure.
A Simple Selection Method of PV Systems for University Campuses
Authors: BARA Marıam , ULUKAVAK HARPUTLUGİL Gülsu
Published: November 2022

This paper briefly outlines part of the research work being carried out on the application of the photovoltaic systems to cover universities’ electrical energy needs, with due consideration to the technical, architectural, economic, social. and legal aspects and impacts of this application. The paper considers optimizing the PV system selection objectives and methodology with a case study application. at a university campus in Ankara, Turkey. The main objective here is to develop a practical simple method of selecting an optimum PV system that gives the maximum energy yield possible in a certain period of one year, with the minimum specific energy cost per kWh, where a multiple-variable multi-criteria decision-making making method is applied, to help designers and system engineers in selecting the optimum system. The developed method is demonstrated in the example of the typical case, where the recommended PV system was turned out to be at an Azmuth angle of 0 degrees, the PV technology was monocrystelline Silicon, the annual electrical energy yield per 100 m2 of PV modules surface area 22.4 MWH/Year, the specific electrical energy cost was 0.15 Euos/Kwh, as a first merit option, making a difference of around 13% of saving compared with the 10th last option. The work concludes that a viable PV application is feasible, encouraging its application in various campuses provided that comprehensive planning and careful considerations are given to the related aspects.
Parametric Examination Anisotropic Thermal Resistance of MIL Composites
Authors: SOLAK Kübra , MUTLU Reşat
Published: November 2022

Metallic-intermetallic laminate (MIL) composites possess intermediary properties emerging from the different laminates used. They are anisotropic since their properties are direction-dependent. The laminates used in a MIL composite have different thermal conductivities and this results in anisotropic thermal resistance. In a recent study, using the composite dimensions and the electrical conductivity of the laminates used to make the MIL composite, the electrical resistance of rectangular prism-shaped MIL composites for different directions is examined. Since thermal and electrical circuits are analogs, a similar analysis can also be done for thermal conduction quantities. In this study, using the composite dimensions and the thermal conductivity of the laminates used to make the MIL composite, the thermal resistance of rectangular prism-shaped MIL composites for different directions is calculated and its direction-dependent parametric examination is carried out.
An Adaptive Time Filtered Backward Euler Method for Reduced-Order Models of Incompressible Flows
Authors: GÜLER EROĞLU Fatma
Published: November 2022

This paper studies a reduced-order model based on proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) for the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. The difficulties resulting from nonlinearity are eliminated using the variational multiscale (VMS) method. The time filter is added as a separate post-processing step to the standard VMS-POD approximation. This increases the accuracy and presents a better energy preserving scheme without adding additional computational complexity. The stability and error analyses of the method are provided, and results of the several numerical tests are presented to verify the efficiency of the method in this setting.
An Analysis of DoS Attack on Robot Operating System
Authors: DEĞİRMENCİ Elif , KIRCA Yunus Sabri , YOLAÇAN Esra N. , YAZİCİ Ahmet
Published: November 2022

The emergence of robotic technologies has made a significant contribution in industry. Robot Operating System (ROS) is becoming a standard framework for industrial systems uses as a middleware system with many versions. However, the initial design of ROS does not include cyber-security concepts. The intense interest in robot systems, the security concerns and vulnerabilities of these systems have started to attract the attention of attackers. One of these attacks is DoS attack that targeting system availability by slowing down or crashing a service rather than obtaining the information or system. In this study, the impact of DoS attack has been analyzed in various scenarios for both in application and transport layer of the ROS middleware.In the experiments four different volume of DoS attacks are performed in five different experiment scenarios on ROS. To understand the impact of DoS attack, network traffics are monitored using Tshark. The resulting effects measured with some Quality of Service parameters that are delay and packet loss.
COVID-19 PREPAREDNESS ANALYSIS OF DELI SERDANG REGIONAL GENERAL HOSPITAL LUBUK PAKAM INDONESIA
Authors: Kartika Dewi , - Matury Herlina J. El , Karo-Karo Tati Murni , Kasim Felix
Published: November 2022

Indonesia menghadapi berbagai bencana alam dan non alam seperti gempa bumi, tsunami, banjir, tanah longsor, gunung berapi, pandemi COVID-19. Fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan harus dapat diakses dan berfungsi selama dan segera setelah bencana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kesiapsiagaan Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Deli Serdang dalam menghadapi pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan metode campuran. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan telaah dokumen dengan mengacu pada pedoman dalam WHO Checklist COVID-19. Variabel yang diteliti adalah kepemimpinan dan sistem manajemen dengan percent achievement 93%; koordinasi dan komunikasi 92%; survailans dan manajemen informasi 92%; komunikasi risiko dan keterlibatan masyarakat 100%; administrasi, keuangan dan keberlanjutan bisnis 69%; SDM 75%; surge capacity 80%; keberlanjutan layanan pendukung esensial 83%; manajemen pasien 63%; kesehatan kerja, mental dan dukungan psikososial 70%; identifikasi dan diagnosis cepat 92%; pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi 84%. Skor indeks keselamatan adalah 0,826 yang di klasifikasikan pada level A, rumah sakit siap menghadapi pandemi COVID-19, namun tetap perlu dilakukan usaha pencegahan jangka panjang untuk meningkatkan keselamatan bencana.
QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS OF WET AND DRY FISH FORMALIN FROM PANCUR BATU MARKET TRADERS
Authors: Suprianto Suprianto , Chan Adek , Samran Samran , Meilani Debi , Nasution Lely Fitri Handayani
Published: November 2022

Ikan salah satu dari sekian banyak kekayaan alam bahari Indonesia. Lauk pauk ikan banyak dikonsumsi masyarakat, mudah diperoleh di pasar dengan harga terjangkau. Namun ikan basah dan ikan kering mudah dan cepat mengalami pembusukan. Mikroba ada sejak ikan masih hidup. Aktivitas mikroba menyebabkan perubahan biokimia dan fisik ikan sehingga bau busuk. Kondisi busuk diketahui setelah bau busuk tersebar dan timbul lendir, warna suram, mata keruh dan sebagainya. Pengawetan ikan basah dan ikan kering dilakukan dengan mengurangi kadar air. Pengawetan merupakan daya upaya peyelamatan hasil tangkapan ikan oleh nelayan. Pembusukan ikan dihambat dengan penambahan garam, sehingga penyimpanan ikan lebih lama tanpa aktivitas bakteri dan enzim. Pesatnya teknik pengolahan pangan, penambahan bahan-bahan aditif pada bahan pangan sulit untuk dihindari, akibatnya keamanan pangan telah menjadi dasar pemilihan suatu produk pangan yang akan dikonsumsi. Bahan aditif berbahaya sulit dihindari, selalu ditemukan dalam pangan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui keberadaan formalin sebagai pengawet dalam ikan basah dan ikan kering dari pedagang pasar Pancur Batu secara kualitatif dengan pereaksi tertentu. Penelitian deskriptif menggunakan masing-masing lima sampel ikan basah dan kering yang dijual di pasar Pancur Batu. Hasil penelitian memberikan informasi satu sampel ikan dari pedagang pasar Pancur Batu mengalami perubahan warna ungu pada Kit Tes. Satu dari kelima sampel ikan basah dan kering positif ada formalin.
Evaluation of the Policy Effects of Free Trade Agreements: New Evidence from the Korea-China FTA
Authors:   Korea Trade Research Association, Li Xiang , Lee Hyukku , Hong Seung-Lin
Published: November 2022

Purpose – The policy implications of free trade agreements have traditionally been a matter of debate among economists. The official signing of the Korea-China Free Trade Agreement provides economists with a quasi-natural experiment to analyze the FTA’s policy effects. This article aims to more accurately understand the impact of Korea’s FTA accession on the macro economy. Design/methodology – This study adopts the counterfactual method based on panel data to find common factors in the generation process of macro data to fit the counterfactual path, to accurately evaluate the effect of the macro policy. Findings – Our research results show that the signing of the Korea-China FTA has a relatively significant short-term positive effect on Korea's economic growth. On average, Korea’s real GDP growth rate has increased by 2.1%. This study finds evidence in support of FTA signing not having a significant impact on Korea’s GDP growth in the long run. Additionally, we evaluated the impact of the FTA on Korea’s imports and exports and found that it had a significant positive impact in the short term, but the trade effect of the FTA is significantly affected by the external macro-environment. Originality/value – First, this study uses macro panel data at the national level to examine the impact of the Korea-China FTA on Korea, and more accurately describes the policy effect of the FTA. Second, our empirical results show that the Korea-China FTA policy impact is subject to occasional changes in the external environment, such as the geopolitical conflict (crisis) between Korea and China, and the US-China trade war. Finally, the analysis shows that the short-term effect of FTA is significant but the long-term is uncertain, which provides empirical evidence for the debate on whether joining FTA can promote national economic growth.
Effectiveness of interventions on burnout syndrome in nurses: a systematic and meta-analytic review
Authors: Soriano-Sánchez José-Gabriel , Jiménez-Vázquez David
Published: November 2022

The purpose of the present study is to analyze by means of a systematic and meta-analytic review the importance of nursing staff interventions on Burnout Syndrome and their influence on different psychological variables. After searching for scientific articles in the databases Web of Science, Scopus, PsycINFO and CINAHL Complete, a total of 782 studies were obtained which, after applying the methodological inclusion criteria, left a total of 13 studies for systematic review and meta-analysis. The meta-analytical results suggest that the different interventions for the reduction of Burnout Syndrome in nurses have a positive influence on the psychological health of the sick personnel, providing them with greater well-being and quality of life. In summary, the use of interventions in nursing personnel is a great benefit to be able to detect and treat possible psychological and physical consequences in this population.
MODERN APPROACHES TO REPLACING THE METHOD OF FIXATION IN GUNSHOT FRACTURES OF LONG BONES
Authors: Burianov Olexandr , Yarmoliuk Yurii , Gritsai Mykola , Derkach Serhii , Omelchenko Taras , Lianskorunskyi Volodymyr
Published: November 2022

The issue of conversion (replacement of the fixation method) is the subject of discussion, because early conversion increases the risk of infection of the surgical wound and the subsequent development of chronic gunshot osteomyelitis. However, some authors believe that the reasoned replacement of the fixation method is a key to successful rehabilitation of patients with gunshot fractures of long bones, as it creates optimal conditions for correction of bone fragments, their stable fixation and allows to begin medical rehabilitation as soon as possible. Therefore, this study is to analyze the results of treatment of gunshot fractures of long bones by using the method of conversion.
Sources of financial support for inclusive development of territorial communities in the state of war
Authors: Zheliuk Tetiana , Zhukovska Alina
Published: November 2022

Introduction. The vitality of territorial communities in the conditions of modern challenges requires the implementation of a regional policy of using an inclusive approach which provides for the creation of safe conditions for the integral development of territories, an effective system of civil protection according to the type of territory: territories with special conditions for development; the territory of sustainable development; poles of economic growth. The realism of this task depends on organizational and institutional support and accumulation of internal and external financial resources, activation of project grant funding. Purpose of the research. Justification of approaches to financial provision of integral, safe development of territorial communities by substantiating the sources of financial provision of the system of civil protection of territories and thereby ensuring their balanced and inclusive development.Research methods. System approach – to justify the place of the inclusive approach in the implementation of the new regional policy in the conditions of martial law. Structural analysis - for the purpose of researching the structure of internal and external financial resources for the creation of modern systems of civil protection of communities. Comparative analysis - with the aim of identifying modern possibilities of external grant funding for the implementation of projects of civil protection of territories.Results. The scientific and organizational approaches to the accumulation and use of financial resources for the creation of an effective system of civil protection of the population of territorial communities, as a necessary component of the inclusive-oriented vector of the implementation of regional policy in the conditions of martial law, are substantiated.Perspectives. The author’s work can be used in the budgeting of the development of territorial communities and the search for additional sources for the financial support of the creation of a modern system of civil protection of territories under martial law.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE ENDURANCE OF UV-CURED ADHESIVE JOINTS
Authors: Ogrodniczek Jacek
Published: November 2022

The aim of the study was to compare the strength of adhesive joints bonded with two different UV-cured adhesives in  different exposure times. The adhesives used in the research differed in viscosity. The first adhesive Multibond 5550 was characterised by low viscosity, the second adhesive Multibond 5544 was characterised by high viscosity. The adhesive joints were made from a 316L steel sample and a sample made from polymethyl methacrylate. The adhesive joints were cured at three time intervals: 5 minutes, 10 minutes and 20 minutes. The strength of the adhesive bonds was compared using the MANOVA test. Statistical analysis showed that there was a statistical difference between the adhesives cured for 10 minutes. It was also found that joints where a high viscosity adhesive was used showed similar strength results for 10 and 20 minutes of adhesive exposure to UV rays. Statistical analysis was performed using RStudio software and the R programming language.
DELAMINATION BUCKLING IN FOUR-POINT BENDING TESTS – AN EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION
Authors: Dardano Nicola , Paggi Marco , Bennati Stefano , Valvo Paolo Sebastiano
Published: November 2022

A set of carbon-fibre laminated specimens have been subjected to (static) four-point bending tests to assess the conditions for delamination induced by local buckling events of the compressed lamina. Testing conditions prescribed by the ASTM D7264/D7264M-1 standard, valid for monolithic samples, have been followed. It is worth noticing that the delaminated area, which is loaded in compression, at a certain point reaches a critical value and snaps upwards. During the experimental campaign, the applied load and the corresponding displacements have been recorded, as well as the length of the crack and the deformation of the delaminated area by using a Digital Image Correlation (DIC) technique.
The Effectiveness Of Moringa Leaf Extract (Moringa oleifera) on Cadmium and LDL Cholesterol Levels in Blood as Indicators of Atherosclerosis in Cadmium (Cd) Induced White Rats (Rattus norvegicus)
Authors: Nabilla Vernanda Arsya , Lestari Indah , Rahayuningsih Christ Kartika , Christyaningsih Juliana
Published: November 2022

Moringa leaves (Moringa oleifera) have chelating agent properties that act as natural antioxidants in binding heavy metals and free radical scavengers, with cadmium being one of the heavy metals free radicals having toxic effects on the body. Exposure to cadmium can reduce the activity of lipoprotein lipase enzymes (LPL) which function in the triglycerides and free fatty acids catabolism process, and can increase cholesterol and triglyceride levels in the blood. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Moringa (Moringa oleifera) on Cadmium chloride-induced white rats (Rattus norvegicus) using an experimental research design with a quantitative analysis technique. This study uses the level of cadmium and LDL cholesterol for the dependent variable and the dose of Moringa leaf extract (Moringa oleifera) for its independent variable. The samples used are white rats (Rattus norvegicus) aged 8-12 weeks with a weight of 150-200 grams, along with blood drawn from the heart for the specimen. The researcher conducted the study at the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Airlangga University; Surabaya Health Laboratory Center; and Surabaya Bakti Analysis Laboratory from October 2021 to June 2022 using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS) and Chemical Analyzer BS-200. The results show that the average value of cadmium and LDL cholesterol levels in white rats in treatment group 1 are 0.605 g/dL and 8.25 mg/dL, group 2 are 0.075 g/dL & 18.5 mg/dL; and group 3 are 0.08125 g/dL and 12 mg/dL. Based on the statistical analysis of the One-Way ANOVA test, the sig. p-value is > 0.05. Thus, the average value of cadmium and LDL cholesterol has no significant difference. Compared to the 400 mg/kgBW and 500 mg/kgBW, the 600 mg/kgBW dose has the best effectiveness in reducing LDL cholesterol in white rats (Rattus norvegicus) after being induced with cadmium chloride. This study recommends consuming fresh Moringa leaves (Moringa oleifera) as much as 66.522 grams per human/day as an additional antioxidant and chelating agent.
Pulse Oximeter Design for SpO2 and BPM Recording on External Memory to Support the Covid-19 Diagnosis
Authors: Syaifudin Syaifudin , Triwiyanto Triwiyanto , Harditamara Dinar Awalin , Masood Faraz
Published: November 2022

COVID-19 (coronavirus disease) is an acute respiratory illness induced by exposure to coronavirus 2 in 2019 (SARS-CoV-2). WHO confirms that there were 1.8 million registered deaths in 2020 and that there were 3.5 million recorded deaths in 2021. People who are infected with SARS-CoV-2 without symptoms should have a pulse oximeter. Early detection of low oxygen levels in the blood can lead to fewer complications. Continuously decreasing oxygen saturation, if not controlled, will cause hypoxia (an abnormal respiratory circulation system condition that causes breathlessness). In normal conditions, oxygen levels and heart rate are related. When a person has a shortage of oxygen (breathlessness), their heart rate increases to supply the oxygen. Regulating heart rate can aid in the prevention of disorders such as arrhythmia, coronary heart disease, and hypertension. A pulse oximeter is used to measure the oxygen saturation in the blood and the patient's heart rate (BPM) with non-invasive methods. Conventional pulse oximeters do not support users by not having features such as medical records, which are required for further examination by a doctor. The purpose of this research is to make a pulse oximeter with external storage capability. The difference in wavelength between the red and infrared LED lights that will be captured by the photodiode is measured. SpO2 and HR values will be generated as a result of comparative measurements. Using a MAX30102 sensor to detect SpO2 and heart rate, and an Arduino Mega256 to process data for display on the TFT Nextion with Memory Card storage. By comparing the module to a conventional pulse oximeter, data was collected 10 times for each respondent. The maximum SpO2 error value is 0.43%, whereas the BPM parameter has the largest error value of 2.02% and the smallest error value of 0.01% based on the data collected. A significant error value is caused by finger movement. The module is usable, based on the results, because the maximum error tolerance for a pulse oximeter is 1% SpO2 and 5% BPM, according to the 2001 Ministry of Health Ministry's Guidelines for Testing and Calibrating Medical Devices.
MENELISIK KODIFIKASI HADIS: Upaya Menakar Validitas Hadis Sebagai Sumber Kedua di Tengah Kepungan Kelompok Inkar al-Sunnah
Authors: Ulum Bahrul
Published: November 2022

The scholars agree that hadith is a source of law, even though they differ in their opinion on the validity of a hadith. The hadith of the Prophet, which is often referred to as al-Sunnah al-Nabawiyyah, is one of the two basic resouces of the Islamic syari'at after the Qur'an. They position the hadith as a guide in carrying out activities in this world, both with regard to aspects of worship such as mu'amalah and morals. Hadith in the form of words, deeds and provisions (taqririyah), in detail, has outlined a manhaj for the life of Muslims, both individually, in families, communities and countries. The position of the hadith in Islamic syari'at is very strategic. Of course, there is no need to doubt, because the function of hadith apart from being the most urgent is interpreting the Qur'an. More than that, the function of the hadith which is no less important is as a basis in determining other laws that are not contained in the al-Qur ?an.

In the past, the Companions used to listen to the Prophet's words and witness the Prophet's actions and life firsthand. In many cases, if they disagree in interpreting the verses of the Qur'an or find it difficult to determine a law, they do not hesitate to refer to the hadith of the Prophet. Of course they are very upholding the sunnah that the Prophet recently passed on as a translater of revelation that was sent to all mankind.
Pengaruh Youtube pada Perkembangan Kecerdasan Anak Usia 2 - 6 Tahun di PAUD Taman Andini Baturaden
Authors: Wulandari Amanah Tri , Iskandar Sandi Najib , Korisaputri Korisaputri , Sumantri R Bagus Bambang
Published: November 2022

Teknologi telah mengubah cara dan pengaturan sebagai tempat pembelajaran. Studi ini berkontribusi pada pengaruh penggunaan Youtube terhadap perkembangan kecerdasan anak usia 2 hingga 6 tahun di PAUD Taman Andini Baturaden. Hal ini dilakukan dengan melakukan tiga kelompok terfokus yang terdiri dari anak-anak usia 2 sampai 6 tahun. Analisis isi tematik digunakan untuk menganalisis tanggapan data wawancara. Data mengungkapkan bahwa anak-anak menggunakan Youtube sebagai media pembelajaran. Mereka memilik beberapa metode akses, meskipun aksesnya sudah dibatasi oleh kontrol orang tuanya akses untuk menonton Youtube tetap dibatasi. Selanjutnya anak-anak mengalami dua jenis pembelajaran informal dan insidental. Menariknya, mereka bisa membedakan antara konten yang pantas ditonton dan tidak ditonton. Secara kognitif, pengaturan diri menjadi faktor yang sangat mempengaruhi dalam penggunaan karena semakin rendah tingkat kontrol akan semakin tinggi pula intensitas penggunaanya. Anak-anak memiliki ekpetasi tinggi dan memicu ketertarikan terhadap hiburan di Youtube sehingga mereka terus menerus menggunakan Youtube, selain mendapatkan hiburan anak juga mendapatkan edukasi tentang keterampilan yang mereka lihat di Youtube. Untuk itu pemberian stimulus Youtube untuk anak dapat menjadi salah satu solusi yang tepat untuk orang tua agar dapat mengarahkan anaknya mana yang pantas untuk mereka lihat dan mana yang tidak pantas mereka lihat. Dengan demikian orang tua akan lebih mudah dalam mendidik anak-anaknya.
A COMPARISON BETWEEN INTRATHECAL DEXMEDETOMIDINE AND CLONIDINE AS ADJUVANT TO HYPERBARIC BUPIVACAINE IN SPINAL ANAESTHESIA FOR UROLOGICAL SURGERIES
Authors: Kumar Pawan , Jaishree Sharma Vipin , Pratap Yadav Vijay , Kumar Satish
Published: November 2022

Introduction-: The present study was designed to compare the effect of two intrathecal α-2 agonists with
bupivacaine in spinal anesthesia for urological procedures. Patients undergoing urological procedures
under spinal anaesthesia are usually elderly having comorbid conditions. α-2 agonists is being used as an adjuvant in spinal
anaesthesia with improved quality of anaesthesia and analgesia and minimal side effects. Aims and objectives-: The aim of
this study is to compare the effects of intrathecal dexmedetomidine and clonidine as adjuvants to hyperbaric bupivacaine with
respect to onset and duration of sensory and motor blockade duration of analgesia and incidence of side effects. Materials
and methods-: This study was conducted in the Department of Anaesthesiology at a tertiary care hospital in Mumbai, from July
2014 to June 2016 with prior permission from the Institute Ethics Committee after fullling all the criteria. 90 patients (Age
between 21-75 years, and weight 50 kg and above) undergoing various elective urological surgeriesunder subarachnoid
blockin Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care were enrolled in the study. Result- The duration of anaesthesia was
signicantly longer (p-value < 0.05) in Group B (Mean 442.87, SD 48.31, SE 11.11) in comparison with Group A (Mean 261.11,
SD 39.56, SE 7.78) and Group C (Mean 335.91, SSD 29.98, SE 9.93). Hence it's apparent that addition of Dexmedetomidine or
Clonidine to Hyperbaric Bupivacaine signicantly prolonged the duration of anaesthesia. Conclusions: α2-agonists with
hyperbaric bupivacaine intrathecally have a faster onset of both motor and sensory block. It also prolongs the duration of
analgesia.
EXPRESSION OF P53 IN COLORECTAL CARCINOMAS AND ITS CORRELATION WITH CLINICOPATHOLOGICAL PARAMETERS
Authors: Renuka Barkam , Annaram Swetha , Reddy Adumala Rakesh
Published: November 2022

Colorectal cancer is one of the most life-threatening gastrointestinal diseases encountered in
clinical practice.1 The rectum is one of the most frequently involved sites and accounts for 25% of
primary colorectal cancers.2 Accumulation of molecular alterations, including K-ras, P53, Bcl-2 and adenomatous polyposis
coli, contribute to colorectal carcinogenesis.3 According to the literature, the deletion of p53 with the overexpression of
p53 protein is correlated with a low rate of survival, thus being an independent prognosis factor.17 Summary:
Overexpression of p53 protein is associated with high grade of colorectal carcinoma.
IS MAMMOGRAPHY REALLY NECESSARY IN CLINICALLY SUSPECTED CANCER BREAST PATIENTS IN INDIAN SCENARIO
Authors: Tambe Harshal , Bhagat Shyam , Purandare Snehal
Published: November 2022

Aims & Objectives:- 1)To Study the role of mammography in clinically suspected Cancer Breast patients.
2)To study clinical presentation & pathological staging of carcinoma breast at tertiary health care center.
Study Design:- This is a prospective, observational study of patients treated at tertiary health care center, pune. Type of study:
Prospective observational study. Period of study: July2019-July2021 Sample size:- 70 Patients studied over a period of July2019-
July2021. Patients coming to tertiary health care center with signs and symptoms of breast cancer were included in the study.
Conclusion :- Double Assessment should be considered in clinically suspected Cancer Breast patients.
STUDY OF ANALYSIS OF COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY SCORE IN COVID 19 SEVERE PATIENTS
Authors: Ghule Suhas , Wagh Dhananjay , Chilgar Venkatesh
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Computerized tomography (CT) is a crucial technique for determining the severity of
COVID-19. Ground glass opacities (GGO), crazy-paving patterns, and parenchymal consolidations are
the most frequent patterns. Fibrosis, subpleural lines, the reversed "halo sign," pleural effusion, and lymphadenopathy are
additional related CT features. The course and severity of the disease are related to CT results in COVID-19 patients. For
patients with COVID-19, evaluation of laboratory and chest CT imaging features for prognostic prediction would be benecial
for a better knowledge of disease pathogenesis, risk stratication, and the development of early treatment plans that ultimately
minimise mortality Materials and Methods: Present study was performed on 100 laboratory conrmed cases of COVID–19
diagnosed on reverse transcriptase-quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR). Cases were divided into two groups
based on clinical disease severity scoring based on the criteria provided by Chinese Centre of Disease Control (CDC)5 as
Group A (Disease presenting with dyspnoea, respiratory rate ≥ 30/min and SpO2 ≤ 93%) and Group B (Disease presenting
with mild symptoms without dyspnoea, respiratory rate < 30/ min and SpO2 > 93 %). Patients Information on demography,
clinical data with symptoms, comorbidity and disease severity were collected. CT Chest was sent in every patient at the time of
admission. Observations and Results: Right and left lower lobe was affected in majority i.e 47 (47 %) and 52 (52 %)
respectively. In group A moderate 25 (25 %) and severe CT 17 (17 %) score was found in majority whereas in group B mild 33 (33
%) CT score was in majority. Result was statistically signicant (P<0.00001). Ground glass opacity was the main CT pattern
found in majority 47 (47 %). In group B compared to group A maximum patients got discharged within 10 days. Also ICU
admissions were less 1 (1 %). Result was statistically signicant (P=0.008) Conclusion: Temporal changes of chest CT features
and severity scores were closely associated with the outcome of COVID-19, which may be valuable for early identication of
severe cases and eventually reducing the morbidity of COVID-19
LIVING WITH THE COPPERS - A RARE CASE OF WILSON'S DISEASE
Authors: C K Sachin , Sharma S Chinmayi , Prasad KV Raghavendra
Published: November 2022

Wilson's disease is a rare metabolic disorder characterized by accumulation of copper in various organs.
A wide range of clinical manifestations are known to occur involving mainly the hepatobiliary and central
nervous system. We encountered this rare case in a 23 year old female patient who presented with cirrhosis of liver. After
extensive workup, she was diagnosed with Wilson's disease. Often, a high index of suspicion is required to make a diagnosis of
this disease in suspected cases presenting with cirrhosis of liver with unknown aetiology. In this case report we aim to review the
clinical presentation of Wilson's disease with special emphasis on its diagnosis and prognosis.
PSEUDOTHROMBOCYTOPENIA A CLINICAL UPDATE
Authors: Malik Parmila , Khajuria Atul
Published: November 2022

Pseudothrombocytopenia is a complex phenomenon common nding in clinical laboratory error,
misdiagnosis, inappropriate analysis caused due to various factors like time, temperature, technique,
anticoagulants used for collecting samples, and few disease conditions the underlying mechanism is autoantibodies forming
the clumping of the platelets which is interpretive as low platelet count, the present article discuss on various factors, mechanism
and measures to correct the error and management of the pseudothrombocytopenia.