bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Digitalization: A revolution leading to future low-carbon economies
Authors: Terzija Vladimir
Published: August 2024

The 4th Industrial Revolution, Industry 4.0, is significantly changing the shape of processes in the 21 st century, particularly those related to technology, industry and society. Through introduction of smart technologies, doors for designing and implementing smart solutions contributing to security, dependability, flexibility and resilience of modern energy systems, are opened. Newly designed "digital substations" are enabling rapid and efficient transfer of information from the actual electricity network to hierarchically higher centers in which information is processed. Through application of data science-based solutions, integration of renewable energy sources is maximized, different energy vectors are integrated into single multi-energy systems, optimizing processes, making them more efficient and contributing to confident transformation of the existing energy system into a sustainable and low carbon one. The abovementioned issues will be discussed from the new technology perspective, its impact to new solutions and its expected benefits. Some representative practical examples will be presented, too.
Design of power oscillation damping controllers for renewable power plants
Authors: Prodanović Milan
Published: August 2024

Converter-interfaced generation (CIG) has been used to transfer energy from solar irradiation and wind to electricity networks. Until now, power plants based on CIG have been used solely to inject power from the primary source whenever it is available. As the share of CIG increases, its impact on the power system operation has become more relevant with some aspects clearly affecting the stability and real-time management of the system. Most characteristics of CIG, including its operation and inertial and overcurrent properties are significantly different from traditional synchronous generators. System operators have acknowledged these changes and some of them have already started requesting additional functionality from CIG and changing the Grid Codes. In future CIG-based power plants connected to transmission networks are expected to contribute to damping of low-frequency electro-mechanical oscillations. To meet these expectations, future CIG control algorithms need to include a power oscillation damping (POD) controller. This controller is typically designed to adjust the CIG's active and/or reactive powers in order to damp a specific oscillation of the network frequency. However, it is highly likely a CIG in future will connect to a network with several poorly damped frequencies, potentially leading to multiple low-frequency oscillations. Moreover, the network configuration and the transmission system operating point are constantly changing during the operation. These factors impose major challenges for the design of POD controllers. In addition, POD algorithms need to be applicable to converters operating in Grid-Forming mode that is significantly different from the existing Grid-Following CIGs. Renewable CIG-based power plants assume a number of local CIG units and a centralized controller. Several events of grid oscillations have already been reported and have been linked to internal delays occurring within the plant, namely those between the centralised controller responsible for the coordination and the local CIG units. In this presentation, different aspects of power oscillation damping using CIGs will be addressed and several methods for design of POD controller proposed. In particular, the impact of the network topology changes and the presence of stochastic communication network delays on POD will be analysed and the solutions for the respective controllers presented. Moreover, the proposed solutions assume only the local frequency measurement and are suitable for the cases when a detailed power system model is unavailable. Both, Grid-Following and Grid-Forming converter control topologies will be examined for the application of POD service.
Strategic culture as a framework for studying civil-military relations
Authors: Kesić Dušan
Published: August 2024

Classic theory of civil-military relations was mostly limited to empirical-descriptive studies, while theoretical starting point of such studies was rudimentary. The end of the Cold War brought about new challenges and questions, causing the need for theoretic grounds and expansion of research agenda of civil-military relations. Consequently, the subject of this paper encompasses the overview of the evolution of the theoretical framework and research agenda of civil-military relations, starting from the classical theory towards theoretical paradigms of the constructivists. The primary objective of the paper is to establish theoretical grounds of civil-military relations on the principles of Constructivism and strategic culture, as a fruitful analytical framework for the study of those relations as a dependent variable. In this paper, the method used is the overview of academic literature to achieve a systematic insight into relevant theoretical positions of the author which thematise strategic culture and civil-military relations on the principles of Constructivism. Two basic perspectives of strategic culture study have been singled out that determine the way of shaping those relations as a dependent variable. In concrete terms, civil-military relations can be analysed as a product of unique ideational elements of national culture, tradition and history of a nation, and as a product of discursive practices of political and military elites. Overall, the study of strategic culture enables overcoming anachronistic perspective of civil-military relations, offering and innovative theoretical and analytical framework that enables opening research agenda for new questions and subjects.
Screening for medullary carcinoma in people with thyroid nodules
Authors: Jandrić-Kočić Marijana
Published: August 2024

Background/Aim: Medullary thyroid cancer (MTC) is a rare neuroendocrine neoplasm, which arises from parafollicular C cells, which secrete calcitonin. Calcitonin is a sensitive tumor marker of MTC, bearing in mind that the majority of patients have elevated values of it. However, there is no consensus on the use of calcitonin as a screening test for the early detection of MTC in individuals with thyroid nodules. The aim of the research was to analyze the possibility of introducing calcitonin as a screening test for the early detection of MTC through a case report. Case report: The paper presents a 56-year-old female patient who, during a systematic examination, was found to have nodules with a diameter of 10 x 8 mm and 5 x 4 mm in the right lobe of the thyroid gland. Laboratory analysis revealed slightly elevated calcitonin values (7.8 pg/mL, reference values < 4.8 pg/mL). The calcium stimulation test was within the reference range, and the carcino-embryonic antigen values were normal. Cytological examination of fine-needle aspiration puncture samples corresponded to category T2 according to the Bethesda classification (Chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis of the Hashimoto type). At the control examination, carried out after 6 months, calcitonin values did not differ significantly compared to the original ones. Conclusion: In the presented patient, the discreetly elevated concentration of calcitonin in the serum did not imply the presence of MTC. Further randomized clinical trials are needed to resolve controversies and establish uniform guidelines for the introduction of calcitonin as a screening test for MTC in individuals with thyroid nodules.
Art And Architecture Under Imperial Cholas - A Study
Authors: Baby Dr. K.
Published: August 2024

The period of the imperial Cholas (c. 850 CE - 1250 CE) in South India was one of continuous improvement and refinement of Chola art and architecture. They used the wealth gained from their extensive conquests to construct long-lasting stone temples and exquisite bronze sculptures in an almost entirely Hindu cultural setting. The Cholas built their temples in the style of the Pallava dynasty, which was influenced by the Amaravati school of architecture. Chola artists and artisans drew further inspiration from other contemporary art and architectural schools, elevating the Chola temple design to new heights. In addition to temples, the Cholas constructed hospitals, public utility buildings, and palaces. Many such structures are mentioned in inscriptions and in contemporary accounts. The golden palace allegedly built by Aditya Karikala for his father Sundara Chola is an example of such a structure. However, such structures were made of perishable materials, such as wood and fired bricks, and have not withstood the test of time.
Adults’ attitudes toward non-alcoholic beer purchases and consumption by children and adolescents
Authors: An Louwyn , An Ruopeng
Published: August 2024

Non-alcoholic beers have gained popularity in recent years offering an alternative to traditional alcoholic beverages. We investigated U.S. adults’ attitudes towards non-alcoholic beer purchases and consumption by children and adolescents using a survey administered on Amazon Mechanical Turk with 141 participants, yielding 124 valid responses. Most respondents supported minors’ non-alcoholic beer purchases and consumption. Notably, the degree of agreement was higher for non-alcoholic beers with a 0.0% alcohol by volume (ABV) limit than those with a 0.5% limit. Agreement rates for 0.0% ABV non- alcoholic beers ranged from 64.5% (consumption at school) to 75.0% (adults offering non-alcoholic beers to minors), while rates for 0.5% ABV beers ranged from 56.5% (consumption on public transportation) to 66.9% (consumption at home or purchases at a grocery/liquor store). Gender and age differences in attitudes were also observed, with males and younger adults showing higher agreement rates than females and middle-aged adults. Males showed an average agreement of 65.6% for 0.5% ABV non-alcoholic beers and 72.5% for 0.0% ABV beers, while females displayed rates of 55.4% and 55.0%, respectively. Similarly, young adults 18-34 years had an average prevalence of agreement of 66.1% for 0.5% ABV non-alcoholic beers and 71.8% for 0.0% ABV beers, compared to 54.9% and 58.3% among middle-aged adults, respectively. In conclusion, public opinion varies depending on the ABV limit and demographic factors, suggesting that a nuanced approach to policymaking may be necessary. Our study provides a starting point for a more holistic understanding of societal attitudes toward non-alcoholic beer consumption by minors and offers guidance for future policy development.
Construção do pífano como proposta para o ensino de física e música
Authors: Melo Marcondes Menezes de , Santos Carlos Alberto dos , Rebouças Gustavo de Oliveira Gurgel , Costa e Silva Jusciane da
Published: August 2024

Neste trabalho, apresentamos uma sugestão de gabarito para a construção de um pífano, utilizando conhecimentos físicos para uma aula prática de física e música. A construção pode ser realizada em sala, desde que os alunos tenham idade e habilidade para manusear ferramentas de forma segura. A construção artesanal de pífanos está associada ao comprimento da flauta e à distribuição dos furos na mesma. Os pífanos podem ser construídos com tubos de PVC ou mesmo de taquara. O pífano construído utilizou material de PVC e tem frequência Dó, 523 Hz, como afinação fundamental para o comprimento de 30,07 cm. A separação entre os furos responsáveis pelas notas musicais apresenta uma boa oportunidade para explicar a formação da escala, além de estudar conceitos como frequência, período, velocidade do som e comprimento de onda, experimentalmente.
Aspectos endoscópicos e manométricos da motilidade esofágica ineficaz
Authors: Butter Amin Isabel
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A motilidade esofágica ineficaz é definida como um distúrbio menor da motilidade esofágica, e o mais frequente. A relação com a doença do refluxo gastroesofágico ainda é controversa. Objetivo: Identificar a doença do refluxo gastroesofágico, comparar e correlacionar os achados endoscópicos e manométricos na motilidade esofágica ineficaz. Método: Foram avaliados retrospectivamente 40 pacientes com diagnóstico manométrico de motilidade esofágica ineficaz, no período de agosto de 2020 a janeiro de 2023, no Hospital do Servidor Público Estadual “Francisco Morato de Oliveira” de São Paulo. Resultados: Dos 40 indivíduos, 10 (25%) tinham achados endoscópicos conclusivos para doença do refluxo gastroesofágico; 7 (17,5%) apresentavam esôfago de Barrett; 2 (5%) cursavam com esofagite erosiva distal grau D e 1 (2,5%) com grau C de Los Angeles. Destes 10, nove (90%) tinham mais de 80% de ondas ineficazes na manometria esofágica de alta resolução. Dos 30 pacientes em que a endoscopia não foi conclusiva para doença do refluxo gastroesofágico, 19 (63,3%) apresentavam refluxo patológico à pHmetria. Conclusão: O estudo encontrou uma alta correlação entre a motilidade esofágica ineficaz e a doença do refluxo gastroesofágico. Observou-se, nesta amostra, uma percentagem maior de ondas ineficazes, sugerindo que a gravidade de uma doença é diretamente proporcional à outra.
Representação histórica da eletroconvulsoterapia: Filmes e séries acompanharam essa evolução?
Authors: Machado de Souza Darlex , Siqueira Campos Junior Miguel
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A eletroconvulsoterapia (ECT), apesar de sua eficácia e segurança, enfrenta controvérsias devido à sua representação negativa na mídia como uma forma de tortura, o que causou seu declínio nas décadas de 70 e 80. No entanto, com a evolução e refinamento da técnica, o debate sobre a ECT está retornando, levantando o questionamento se o cinema e as séries têm acompanhado essa mudança. Objetivos: Avaliar a representação da eletroconvulsoterapia em filmes e séries, tanto no Brasil quanto no exterior, desde a década de 1940 até o presente, e analisar a evolução das técnicas e indicações da ECT ao longo do tempo desde a sua invenção. Métodos: A busca por produtos audiovisuais que abordassem a eletroconvulsoterapia se deu através de sites especializados em cinema, livros, fóruns online e na plataforma Pubmed. A partir da análise desses resultados, foram selecionados 6 filmes (5 longas e 1 curta-metragem) e 3 episódios de séries, que contemplam diversas décadas da televisão e do cinema, bem como diferentes abordagens da ECT. Resultados: A primeira representação da ECT no cinema foi em The Snake Pit (1948), mostrando o tratamento de forma positiva. Nos anos 50, filmes como Fear Strikes Out apresentavam a ECT como uma ferramenta eficaz, mas a partir dos anos 60, a percepção mudou para uma crítica ao uso abusivo da técnica, como em One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest (1975). A década de 80 intensificou essa visão negativa, com filmes como Frances e Return to Oz. Desde os anos 90, a representação da ECT tornou-se mais focada na experiência dos pacientes, oferecendo uma visão mais equilibrada e informativa do tratamento. Conclusão: A representação da eletroconvulsoterapia na mídia muitas vezes perpetua estigmas e distorções, ignorando os avanços modernos no tratamento. É crucial que filmes e séries abordem a ECT com maior precisão para promover uma compreensão por parte do público de forma mais informada e atual.
A study on the Inheritance of Mazu Beliefs in Macau from the Perspective of Intangible Cultural Heritage Education
Authors: Song Lei , Cao Luhao
Published: August 2024

妈祖信俗作为一种跨越华人社区乃至全球范围的民间信仰现象，其在澳门地区的体现尤为独特。在东西方文化交融和汇聚的背景下，妈祖信俗不仅成为了澳门地区民间信仰的一部分，同时也成为了澳门文化的一个重要组成部分。本文旨在从非物质文化遗产教育的角度出发，深入探讨澳门妈祖信俗作为文化交流桥梁在“21 世纪海上丝绸之路”战略中的核心作用。以及它在文化交流中所扮演的桥梁角色。具体来说，本文希望探讨在澳门地区，如何通过非物质文化遗产教育的方式，对妈祖信俗这一古老而深厚的华人信仰进行有效的传承。同时，本文也希望能通过对澳门妈祖信俗的研究，为其在维护并促进文化多样性发展方面，提供一些有益的启示。
Survey and Analysis of the Current Status of Postoperative Self-care Ability of Patients with Retinal Eetachment in China
Authors: Hu Yongyu , Wang Yu , Zhao Yuan , Li Wanqiu , He Dan
Published: August 2024

本研究在调查视网膜脱离（retinal detachment，RD）患者术后的自我护理能力的现状，并分析其影响因素。本研究采用便利抽样法，使用一般资料调查表、自我护理量表（the Exerciseof Self-Care Agency，ESCA）对252 例进行RD 复位术的患者进行了调查，研究发现： 252 位患者术后的自我护理能力总体处于较高水平，得分为（116.11±17.85）分；通过单因素分析年龄、性别、受教育程度、职业、平均月收入、医疗费用支付方式、居住地对视网膜脱落的了解程度具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；多元线性回归分析为受教育程度、平均月收入、对视网膜的了解程度具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。RD 患者在术后自我护理能力总体处于较高水平，但是面对这一现状，临床护理人员应进一步对患者进行深入、多维度的了解，对不同的患者进行护理时应该让健康教育变的内容和方式既具有针对性又体现个性化，以提高患者的自我护理能力，促进患者术后康复。
Kindergarten Labour Education Curriculum Construction Based on Constructivist Learning Theory: Self-service of Young Children in a Small Class as an Example
Authors: Chen Zilin , Chen Xiaoyu , Li Shuyan
Published: August 2024

幼儿期是教育启蒙、思想引领和行为发展的重要阶段，随着国家对劳动教育的逐步重视，幼儿劳动教育也成了重要的教育内容。在体美劳课程建设和幼儿园高质量发展的背景下，研究发现幼儿园劳动课程存在目标模糊、内容单薄、实践零星、评价鲜有等问题。根据建构主义学习理论的四个基本观点，以小班自我服务劳动教育为例，建构劳动教育课程体系，强调在课程目标上涵盖三维度、指向多发展，在课程内容上紧扣生活、融合领域，在课程实施上丰富形式、善用情境和游戏，在课程评价上多元主体、强化过程。
Leer, interpretar y producir. Basado en herramientas tecnológicas
Authors:   Universidad Tecnológica del Chocó Diego Luis Córdoba, Mena Palacios José Faustín , Mena Waldo Deiner ,   Universidad Tecnológica del Chocó Diego Luis Córdoba, Palacios Mosquera Harlinton ,   Universidad Tecnológica del Chocó Diego Luis Córdoba
Published: August 2024

Los autores de este producto, interpretando la necesidad que embarga a cualquier persona de tener conocimientos de la informática, al menos esenciales, procedemos a la redacción y estructuración de este libro que contempla los aspectos básicos que cualquier persona pueda requerir en su proceso de formación de algunos herramientas tecnológicas, ponen a su disposición el módulo Microsoft Excel, útil tanto para principiantes como para personas que ya han venido incursionando en este mundo con anterioridad.
Research on the Influence of CEO's Technical Background Characteristics on the Digital Transformation Effectiveness of Manufacturing Enterprises: Taking the Marketization Process as the Moderating Variable
Authors: Gu Huanbin
Published: August 2024

Background and Aims: The digital transformation of manufacturing enterprises is a critical aspect of modern business dynamics, with CEOs playing a central role in navigating this evolution. This study investigates the influence of CEO technical background characteristics on the effectiveness of digital transformation within manufacturing enterprises, while also considering the mediating role of external environment perception and the moderating impact of marketization processes.
Methodology: Drawing on data from Shanghai and Shenzhen A-share listed manufacturing enterprises spanning 2016 to 2021, quantitative research methods are employed to analyze the relationship between CEO technical background characteristics and digital transformation outcomes.
Results: The findings highlight the significant impact of CEO technical backgrounds on digital transformation effectiveness, with external environment perception serving as a mediator in this relationship. Moreover, in regions characterized by high marketization processes, CEO technical backgrounds demonstrate a heightened influence on digital transformation outcomes.
Conclusion: This study contributes to the understanding of digital transformation dynamics in manufacturing enterprises and offers insights into strategic leadership and organizational change management practices.
Evaluating Integrity and Transparency Assessment in the Operations of Local Government Organizations Under the criteria of indicators Measuring External Integrity and Transparency Assessment: A Case Study of Local Government Organizations in Mueang District Maha Sarakham Province
Authors: Rasri Warit , Promduea Somsak , Bamrungchai Somchao , Kanyarat Man
Published: August 2024

Background and Aim: A case study of local government organizations in Mueang District, Maha Sarakham Province, was conducted to assess the integrity and transparency of their operations using external integrity and transparency assessment indicators. The purpose of this evaluation is to collect important data for the advancement and development of local administrative operations. The organization can improve its procedures and serve the public more effectively and efficiently by examining the assessment results.
Materials and Methods: The sample was 399 citizens of the municipal area of Mueang District, Maha Sarakham Province, and were chosen as a sample sampling with an error of 0.05. One of the research instruments utilized was a three-part questionnaire: Part 1 of the survey asked questions about the respondents' general characteristics. Part 2 used a 5-point rating scale to assess the integrity and transparency of the local administrative organization's operations based on indicators provided by external stakeholders. Part 3 used open-ended questions to gather additional feedback and recommendations. A pre-made descriptive statistics program was used for the statistical analysis to compute means, standard deviations, and percentages.
Results: 1. Based on external stakeholder indicators, the local administrative organization in Mueang District, Maha Sarakham Province, is evaluated for integrity and transparency in its operations. The study includes the following case study: (1) Overall, the quality of work is high. (2) Overall high level of communication efficiency. And (3) High-level overall work system improvement. 2. A case study of the local administrative organization in Mueang District, Maha Sarakham Province, revealed the following recommendations for evaluating integrity and transparency in the operations of the local administrative organization under external stakeholder indicators: (1) Public participation (upstream, midstream, and downstream). (2) The creation of impartial auditing and assessment systems. (3) Easy access to information and its transparent disclosure. (4) Development of skills and knowledge of staff in evaluation. And (5) Results evaluation and application of evaluation findings for operational enhancement.
Conclusion: According to the study, the local government in Mueang District, Maha Sarakham Province, operates with a high degree of integrity, transparency, and efficiency. Enhancing public involvement, setting up unbiased auditing systems, guaranteeing transparent information access, training employees, and implementing evaluation results to improve operations are among the suggestions for additional improvement.
ผลของโปรแกรมส่งเสริมความรอบรู้ในการใช้ยาปฏิชีวนะอย่างสมเหตุผลต่อความรอบรู้ในการใช้ยาปฏิชีวนะอย่างสมเหตุผลของอาสาสมัครสาธารณสุขประจำหมู่บ้าน
Authors: ธนกิจธรรมกุล ณยฎา , ปัญโญใหญ่ พิมผกา , ฉันทเฉลิมพงศ์ ศิรกาญจน์
Published: August 2024

บทนำ อาสาสมัครสาธารณสุขประจำหมู่บ้าน (อสม.) เป็นบุคลากรทางสุขภาพที่มีบทบาทสำคัญในการส่งเสริมสุขภาพของประชาชนในชุมชน การศึกษาที่ผ่านมาพบว่า อสม. มีข้อจำกัดด้านความรอบรู้และพฤติกรรม การใช้ยาปฏิชีวนะ ดังนั้นการส่งเสริม อสม. ให้มีความรอบรู้ในการใช้ยาปฏิชีวนะอย่างสมเหตุผล จะช่วยให้ อสม. สามารถนำความรู้มาใช้ในการจัดการสุขภาพตนเองและสามารถให้คำแนะนำแก่ประชาชนได้อย่างเหมาะสม 
วัตถุประสงค์การวิจัย เพื่อศึกษาผลของโปรแกรมส่งเสริมความรอบรู้ในการใช้ยาปฏิชีวนะอย่างสมเหตุผล ต่อความรอบรู้ในการใช้ยาปฏิชีวนะอย่างสมเหตุผลของ อสม. 
การออกแบบการวิจัย การวิจัยกึ่งทดลองแบบสองกลุ่มวัดก่อนและหลังการทดลอง 
วิธีดำเนินการวิจัย กลุ่มตัวอย่างเป็น อสม. จำนวน 70 คนที่ปฏิบัติงานอยู่ในพื้นที่รับผิดชอบของโรงพยาบาลส่งเสริมสุขภาพประจำตำบล 2 แห่งในจังหวัดทางภาคเหนือ เลือกตัวอย่างแบบเฉพาะเจาะจงตามเกณฑ์คัดเข้า และ สุ่มตำบลเข้ากลุ่มทดลองและกลุ่มควบคุม กลุ่มละ 35 คน กลุ่มควบคุมได้รับการดูแลปกติ และกลุ่มทดลองได้รับการดูแลปกติร่วมกับโปรแกรมส่งเสริมความรอบรู้ในการใช้ยาปฏิชีวนะอย่างสมเหตุผลเป็นเวลา 14 สัปดาห์ เครื่องมือวิจัยแบ่งเป็น 2 ส่วน ประกอบด้วย 1) โปรแกรมส่งเสริมความรอบรู้ในการใช้ยาปฏิชีวนะอย่างสมเหตุผล และคู่มือการใช้ยาปฏิชีวนะอย่างสมเหตุผล และ 2) แบบสอบถามข้อมูลส่วนบุคคล และแบบสอบถามความรอบรู้ ในการใช้ยาปฏิชีวนะอย่างสมเหตุผล ที่ผ่านการตรวจสอบความตรงเชิงเนื้อหา ได้ค่าดัชนีความตรงเชิงเนื้อหา เท่ากับ .93 และความเชื่อมั่นของแบบสอบถามได้ค่าสัมประสิทธิ์แอลฟาของครอนบาคเท่ากับ .80 วิเคราะห์ ข้อมูลส่วนบุคคลโดยใช้สถิติพรรณนา เปรียบเทียบคะแนนเฉลี่ยความรอบรู้ภายในกลุ่มโดยใช้การทดสอบทีคู่ และเปรียบเทียบคะแนนเฉลี่ยความรอบรู้ระหว่างกลุ่มโดยใช้การทดสอบทีอิสระ 
ผลการวิจัย กลุ่มตัวอย่างส่วนใหญ่เป็นเพศหญิง อายุเฉลี่ยอยู่ในวัยผู้ใหญ่ ข้อมูลส่วนบุคคลของกลุ่มทดลอง และกลุ่มควบคุมไม่แตกต่างกันอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติ ค่าเฉลี่ยความรอบรู้ในการใช้ยาปฏิชีวนะอย่างสมเหตุผล ของกลุ่มทดลอง ภายหลังได้รับโปรแกรมส่งเสริมความรอบรู้ในการใช้ยาปฏิชีวนะอย่างสมเหตุผล (M = 170.86, SD = 6.86) สูงกว่าก่อนการทดลอง (M = 132.83, SD = 16.00, t = -13.610, p < .001) และสูงกว่ากลุ่มควบคุม (M = 136.49, SD = 12.36, t = -14.382, p < .001) อย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติ 
ข้อเสนอแนะ โปรแกรมส่งเสริมความรอบรู้ในการใช้ยาปฏิชีวนะอย่างสมเหตุผลสามารถเพิ่มความรอบรู้ของ อสม. ได้ สามารถนำไปใช้เป็นแนวทางในการส่งเสริม อสม. ให้มีพฤติกรรมที่พึงประสงค์เกี่ยวกับการใช้ยาปฏิชีวนะ อย่างสมเหตุผล ดังนั้นควรจัดกิจกรรมส่งเสริมความรอบรู้เกี่ยวกับการใช้ยาปฏิชีวนะแก่ อสม. อย่างต่อเนื่อง
Data Driven Insights to Operating Room Inefficiencies: What’s next? Part 1
Authors: Cholewa Jason , Kaneriya Arjun , Anderson Mike B.
Published: August 2024

Operating rooms are a major source of both revenue and expenses within hospital systems and surgical centers. Over the past two decades, a considerable amount of work has been done to identify and address sources of wastefulness that contribute to operating room inefficiencies. Quality improvement strategies have included surgery scheduling algorithms, Lean and Six Sigma methodologies, patient- centered data, and direct observations of communications and processes. While significant gains in efficiency have been demonstrated, there still exists substantial opportunity for improvement. The purpose of Part 1 of this narrative review is to synthesize the existing research on pre-operative factors that directly impact operating room efficiencies, discuss existing technologies previously used to address these factors, and identify the potential for new technologies capable of data-analytics to further create value within the operating room. Part 2 will cover intra- and post-operative sources of inefficiencies and propose potential technological and data solutions.
EFEKTIFITAS DAUN BELUNTAS UNTUK MENGURANGI KEPUTIHAN PADA MAHASISWA KEBIDANAN UNIVERSITAS ISLAM MADURA
Authors: Ilma Ayu , Yuniawati Yuniawati
Published: August 2024

Keputihan merupakan masalah reproduksi yang sering dialami oleh remaja dengan keluhan mengeluarkan cairan putih agak bening. Sebanyak 90% Wanita di Indonesia mengalami keputihan dan sebanyak 60% di alami oleh remaja putri. Sekitar 90% Wanita di Indonesia berpotensi jengalami keputihan karena negara Indonesia adalah daerah yang beriklim tropis, sehingga jamur mudah berkembang yang mengakibatkan banyaknya kasus keputihan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh dari penggunaaan rebusan daun beluntas terhadap keputihan pada remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif, pra eksperimental dengan pendekatan one grup pretest-postest design. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik menggunakan Mann Whitney U-Test diperoleh p value 0,000<0,05 yang artinya terdapat perbedaan durasi penurunan kadar keputihan antara responden yang mengkonsumsi rebusan daun beluntas  dan responden yang tidak mengkonsumsi rebusan daun beluntas. Dapat disimpilkan bahwa adanya pengaruh dari penggunaan rebusan daun beluntas terhadap keputihan pada remaja.
 
Vaginal discharge is a reproductive problem that is often experienced by adolescents with complaints of slightly clear white discharge. As many as 90% of women in Indonesia experience vaginal discharge and as many as 60% are experienced by adolescent girls. Around 90% of women in Indonesia have the potential to experience vaginal discharge because Indonesia is a tropical climate, so fungi easily develop which results in many cases of vaginal discharge. The purpose of this study is to find out the effect of the use of beluntas leaf decoction on vaginal discharge in adolescents. This study uses a quantitative, pre-experimental research method with a one-group pretest-postest design approach. Based on the results of the statistical test using the Mann Whitney U-Test, a p value of 0.000<0.05 was obtained, which means that there was a difference in the duration of the decrease in vaginal discharge between respondents who consumed beluntas leaf decoction and respondents who did not consume beluntas leaf decoction. It can be summed up that there is an effect of the use of beluntas leaf decoction on vaginal discharge in adolescents
Pengaruh Job Demands, Job Resources, Dan Job Involvement Terhadap Job Satisfaction
Authors: Muhamad Izdad Fuadi  , Nur Hidayah
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of job demands, job resources, and job involvement on employee job satisfaction. Job demands affect job satisfaction, job resources affect job satisfaction, and job involvement affects job satisfaction. The population in this study were employees of the Department of Tourism, Youth and Sports, Magelang Regency. The sample taken in this study were 45 employees with saturated sampling. The analytical tool used is Multiple Linear Regression. The results of this study indicate that job demands have a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction. Job resources have a positive effect on job satisfaction. Job involvement has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction. Job demands, job resources, and job involvement have an influence of 84.4% on job satisfaction, while the remaining 15.6% is influenced by other variables.
Evaluasi Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Personel Dalam Konteks Lingkungan Kerja Yang Dinamis
Authors: Filippus Cahyo Setyawan  , Sri Sundari  , Marisi Pakpahan
Published: August 2024

This research aims to evaluate the factors influencing personnel performance in the context of a dynamic work environment. The background of the study is rooted in the challenges organizations face amid rapid changes and the complexity of the modern work environment. The research methodology employs a combination of literature analysis and empirical research to identify significant variables that either enhance or hinder personnel performance. Research findings indicate that adaptive leadership, organizational flexibility, and individual skill development play pivotal roles in achieving optimal performance in a dynamic work environment. The implications of these research results provide insights for organizations to develop more effective strategies in managing personnel performance amidst constant change.
Pengaruh Variabel Risk Tolerance Dan Overconfidence Terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan Investasi
Authors: Dwi Astutik  , Mohammad Hidayatul Holili  , Susilo Adi  , Didik Sofian Haryadi  , Heni Dwi Listyaningrum  , Henny Kumalasari Widodo
Published: August 2024

Where There Are Differences in the Influence of Overconfidence and Risk Tolerance on Making Investment Decisions. Where this research will carry out tests and carry out analyzes on Risk Tolerance and also Overconfidence in making decisions regarding Investment.  In the research conducted by the author to determine the influence of Overconfidence and Risk Tolerance on Making Investment Decisions. This research uses data in the form of numbers. According to Sujarweni, quantitative data is data in the form of numbers. Based on the results after testing, Risk Tolerance and Overconfidence have a significant effect on Investment Decision Making.
Studi Kelayakan Sebagai Langkah Awal Kesuksesan Bisnis (Studi Kasus Pada UMKM Rumah Organik)
Authors: Adinda Wulansari  , Ayu  Fitrianingtyas  , Cindy Luthfiana Ganie  , Dwi Intan Sari  , Fina Widia Wulansari  , Indah Aprilia Susanti
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine and analyze the feasibility of an Organic Banana Chips House business using business feasibility measurement aspects, namely legal aspects, market aspects, finance, engineering/operations, management, economics and social. Apart from using these aspects, measuring business feasibility also uses the Net Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR). This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach and the data source used is the primary data source in the form of interviews with the owner of the Rumah Organik Banana Chips business. Based on the business feasibility analysis using BCR at Rumah Organic Banana Chips, a measurement result of 0.95 was obtained, which means this business is categorized as a business worth maintaining in accordance with Faradiba & Musmulyadi (2020) which states that if BCR>0 then the business is worth maintaining
Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Return Saham Perusahaan Pertambangan
Authors: Nurul Fajri Arif  , Pra Gemini  , Arianto Taliding
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of Earning per Share (EPS), Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Current Ratio (CR), Deb to Equity Ratio (DER), Price to Book Value (PBV) on Returns. Share. The object of this research is the Indonesian Stock Exchange, mining companies in the coal industry sector for the 2019-2021 period. The research data used is secondary data with the sampling method using non-probability sampling. And the data analysis method is by calculating financial performance, determining stock returns using a sample of 19 companies. The results of this research have been tested on classical assumptions in the form of normality tests, multicollinearity tests, heteroscedasticity tests and autocorrelation tests as well as hypothesis tests in the form of t tests, f tests , determination test, and multiple linear regression test. The results of this study show that ESP partially has a negative effect on Stock Return, ROA partially  has a positive effect on Stock Return, ROE partially has a negative effect on Stock Return, CR partially has a positive effect on Stock Return, DER partially has a positive effect on Stock Return, and PBV partially has a negative effect on Stock Return.
Penilaian Kinerja Keuangan Pada Koperasi Serba Usaha KPRI Karya Bhakti Palu
Authors: Nanang Qosim  , Najrah T  , Akhmad Akhmad
Published: August 2024

This study aims to find out the condition of kpribi liquidity ratio of Karya Bhakti in 2010 - 2014, to know the condition of kpri rentability ratio of Karya Bhakti in 2010 - 2014, to know the condition of activity ratio in 2010 - 2014. The results showed kpri Karya Bhakti especially in 2010 slightly lower than in 2011, 2012 and 2013 increased, while in 2014 decreased compared to the previous year. Kpri Karya Bhakti's rentability is in a condition that tends to increase. The increase in SHU and the capital itself has changed so that the ratio condition also tends to increase. This shows the ability of KPRI Karya Bhakti in managing the rest of its business results. The rentability of Kpri by Bhakti increased from 2010 to 2012, while in 2013 to 2014 it decreased.The results showed that Kpri Karya Bhakti's activity is in a condition that tends to increase. The increase in sales and total assets has changed so that the ratio condition tends to increase. From 2010 to 2012 it increased. And in 2013 it declined, but in 2014 again increased.
Analisis Rasio Likuiditas dan Profitabilitas Untuk Menilai Kinerja Keuangan Koperasi (Studi Kasus Pada KSP Kopdit Pintu Air Tahun 2019–2021)
Authors: Valeria Eldyn Gula  , Katharina Yuneti
Published: August 2024

Financial ratio analysis is the basis for assessing the performance of cooperatives in managing their funding sources in a certain period. An analysis of KSP Kopdit Pintu Air's financial performance is carried out in relation to the importance of assessing the company's financial performance so that it becomes an evaluation of the company's future development. In particular, researchers assess the company's financial performance based on the ratio of liquidity and profitability.The research method used is a quantitative method with a descriptive format. The results of the calculation of the ratio are then compared with the standard Regulation of the Minister of Cooperatives and SMEs of the Republic of Indonesia No.06/Per/M.KUKM/V/2006 concerning Guidelines for the Assessment of Achievement Cooperatives. The results of the study show that the financial performance of KSP Kopdit Pintu Air for 2019-2021, when viewed from the aspects of liquidity and profitability, is generally still below the standards of the Minister of Cooperatives and SMEs of the Republic of Indonesia No.06/Per/M.KUKM/V/2006. KSP Kopdit Pintu Air should make improvements to assets and KSP Kopdit Pintu Air should also reduce and reduce the amount of current debt and further increase the current assets of the cooperative.
Pengaruh Iklim Organisasi Dan Beban Kerja Terhadap Komitmen Guru Di SMK Negeri 1 Surakarta
Authors: Elisa Estarini  , Cicilia Dyah Sulistyaningrum Indrawati  , Hery Sawiji
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine; 1) influence of organizational climate on teacher commitment, 2) influence of workload on teacher commitment, 3) influence of organizational climate and workload simultaneously on teacher commitment. This research was conducted at SMK Negeri 1 Surakarta. This study uses a quantitative approach with correlational methods. The population in this study were all subject teachers, totaling 62 people, with the research sample using a saturated sampling technique. The data was collected by Likert scale questionnaire.
Pengaruh Roa, Roe Dan Der Terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba Pada Perusahaan Sub-Sektor Asuransi Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2018-2022
Authors: Lailatus Sa’adah  , Dwi Widyastuti
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of ROA, ROE, and DER on profit growth in insurance sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2018-2022. The technique used for sampling is purposive sampling method with data from 7 insurance companies. This research is quantitative, which is research presented in the form of numbers and statistics. In determining the accuracy of the model that needs to be done is analyzing financial data, then testing several classical assumptions underlying the regression model. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis.Data analysis and hypothesis testing in this study using Eviews software version 12.0. The results of this study indicate that ROA has a simultaneous positive effect on earnings growth, while ROE and DER have no significant effect simultaneously on earnings growth. The suggestion in this study is that there is a need to improve the company's financial performance in order to increase company profits so that company prices can increase.
Pengaruh Brand Image, Efektivitas Signal, Dan Persepsi Word Of Mouth Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Kartu Perdana Telkomsel Di Mojokerto
Authors: Ro’isa Zumaroh
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of brand image on purchasing decisions for Telkomsel starter packs in Mojokerto. To find out the effect of Signal effectiveness on the purchasing decision of Telkomsel starter packs in Mojokerto. To find out the influence of Word OF Mouth perceptions on buying decisions for Telkomsel starter packs in Mojokerto. research using quantitative methods. The number of samples is 91 respondents (slovin formula). The results of the T (Partial) test in this study showed a significant Brand Image value of 0.003 ≤ 0.05 tcount 3.091, tcount ≥ ttable (3.091 > 1.988) partially significant. Significant value of Signal Effectiveness is 0.569 ≥ 0.05, tcount is 0.572, tcount ≤ ttable (0.572 <1.988) has no effect partially. Perception of Word OF Mouth significant value of 0.002 ≤ 0.05, tcount 3.123, so tcount ≥ ttable (3.123 > 1.988) has a partial effect. The F test obtains a significant value of 0.000, meaning a significant value ≤ 0.05. And the Fcount value obtained is 43.006, the Fcount value ≥ from Ftable (43.006 > 2.71). Brand Image, Signal Effectiveness and Word OF Mouth Perception simultaneously influence purchasing decisions.
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan Dan Gaya Hidup Terhadap Perilaku Pengelolaan Keuangan Pada Siswa SMKN 1 Jetis
Authors: Sofia Dewi Anggraini  , Nersiwad Nersiwad  , Yuliasnita Verlandes
Published: August 2024

The development of financial management was pioneered by the behavior of a person in the decision-making process. Financial management must lead to responsible financial behavior so that all finances for both individuals and families can be managed properly. Early financial planning will help a person to realize his life goals. A student is an age at the stage of self-development to establish attitudes and lifestyle behaviors and be able to carry out good financial planning by understanding financial literacy correctly. This research was conducted by distributing questionnaires via Google form to students at SMKN 1 Jetis who met the research criteria, namely ages 16-18 years. The research sample was 1256 students using a purposive sampling technique, so that 93 respondents were needed. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression data analysis with the help of SPSS 25. The results show that the financial literacy variable has a positive and significant influence on financial management behavior, lifestyle has a positive and significant influence on financial management behavior, and financial literacy and lifestyle variables simultaneously influence the behavior of financial management.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan, Harga Dan Atmosfer Café Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada Nabs Café Pacet – Mojokerto
Authors: Nickofwan Andysetya Fernanda  , Imam Baidlowi  , Agoes Hadi Poernomo
Published: August 2024

In the increasingly more business cafe competition in the era of today, every businessman or businessman in the field of beverages and food must be able to maintain the continuity of the business they run. In order to survive and be successful in the field of food and beverages, an entrepreneur must be able to consider from what makes consumers interested in stopping by the café. This study aims to determine the effect of the quality of service, price and atmosphere of café on purchasing decisions (case studies at Nabs Café in Mojokerto City). This study uses a quantitative method with a sample of 100 respondents with the help of data processing IBM SPSS 26. The results of this study indicate that partially the variable service quality has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, partially the price variable has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, partially the atmospheric café variable has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, simultaneously the effect of service quality, price and atmosphere of the café has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions (case studies in NABS Café in Mojokerto City).
Pengaruh Reward Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Maskapai Citilink Indonesia Di Bandar Udara Yogyakarta Internasional Airport
Authors: Razif Pamungkas  , Maria Valeria Roellyanti
Published: August 2024

As part of the system factor, reward (reward) is an important element to create high employee performance. Reward (reward) is one way used to motivate someone to do good and work achievements or performance.  This study aims to find out whether the provision of rewards to employees at Citilink companies affects the performance of Citilink employees at Yogyakarta International Airport and how much influence the provision of rewards has on employee performance at Citilink Yogyakarta International Airport.
Quantitative research was employed in this study. Questionnaires are sent in order to collect data. All Citilink Indonesia Airlines personnel at Yogyakarta International Airport comprised the population under study, totaling 20, and 20 persons made up the sample because the population was under 100. Data analysis techniques use instrument tests, namely validity tests, and reliability tests, as well as hypothesis tests, namely Simple Linear Regression, T Test, and Determination coefficient test.
A significant value for the partial effect of X on Y is 0.008 < 0.05 and with the results of the t table and t value calculated, then 2.955 > 2.10092, it can be concluded that there is an effect of giving rewards on the performance of Citilink Airlines employees at Yogyakarta International Airport. This study found a relationship between the provision of rewards and employee performance. The partial effect of Variable X on Variable Y (0.327 R Square) is 32.7%, with additional factors not included in this research influencing the other portions.
Efisiensi Komunikasi Sosial Dalam Pemasaran Digital Di Pt Perwira Chemical Perkasa
Authors: Liza Nurul Anisah  , Nur Aini Anisa
Published: August 2024

This study aims to describe the effectiveness of social media on digital marketing at PT Perwira Chemical Perkasa. Data collection techniques used are interview techniques, documentation and observation. The data analysis technique used is a qualitative descriptive technique. The results of this study are based on the ratio of the number of sales after the application of social media in digital marketing runs effectively and makes sales increase.
Penerapan Kebijakan Pendidikan Di Indonesia
Authors: Shelvia Permata Sari  , Rida Ramadhani Ritonga  , Budi Askhori Sirait
Published: August 2024

Education plays an important role in the progress of the nation and state. In the development of the country's national education, it certainly requires policies that are able to make education more advanced. The role of policy itself is very crucial because it can help someone make decisions by providing information collected through research and analysis processes, classifying and clarifying problems that reveal discrepancies in goals and efforts, suggesting new possibilities and suggesting how to interpret ideas or ideas into a policy that is easy to implement and implemented. After policy making is carried out, of course it is necessary to apply or implement it to see the results of the policy. The purpose of implementing the policy itself is to set a direction so that the policy objectives can be implemented. The purpose of this study is to analyze the application of policies in the education system itself by reviewing the stages and approaches in implementing educational policies.
Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan, Profibilitas Dan Struktur Modal Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Perusahaan LQ45 Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Lita Suwasyono
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of financial performance, profibility, and capital structure on company value in LQ45 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study used quantitative methods. Sampling is done using the purposive sampling method which means the sample is selected based on certain considerations. The data used are financial statements obtained through https://old.idx.co.id/ website. In this study only data that met the criteria and needs of the authors were used as samples. The results of the study stated that financial performance had a significant effect on company value, it can be seen from T for financial performance variables is 0.608 0.05, profitability has a significant effect on company value, seen from the calculated value for profitability variables is 0.935 0.05, capital structure has a significant effect on company value,  can be seen from the calculated value for the capital structure variable is 0.633 0.05, and the F test is used to determine the influence of independent variables simultaneously (together) can be seen from the statistical value of F value is 0.155 F value is 0.926 greater than 0.05 then it has no effect on the value of the company.The results of the above research can then be drawn 4 conclusions, namely: 1. Financial performance does not have a significant effect on the value of the company. 2. Profitability has no significant effect on the value of the company. 3. Capital structure has no significant effect on the value of the company. 4. Financial performance, profitability, and capital structure on company value have no effect on company value.LQ45 is listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange.