bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TYPES OF EDUCATIONAL BUSINESS GAMES
Authors: Druz Yu.M.
Published: May 2022

The article describes different types of business-like games, divided in accordance with their didactic purposes. The author gives the analyses of the mentioned types of games and shows in details the methods of acting at different stages of teaching and training o f new material, throws student’s and teacher's role in them, gives the criteria of an estimation of game’s results and turns readeґs attention to the methods of stimulation of activities of all participants. The content and the structure of games are determined in accordance with didactic aims of the lessons, but all the games are oriented on the future professional activity of students and at the same time they are completely answered the training course.
USING MUSIC IN LESSONS FINE ARTS IN PRIMARY SCHOOL
Authors: Tomashevskiy V.V.
Published: May 2022

Article is dedicated to the questions of the practical work with the music on the lessons of painting art in the beginning forms of the school. She is about the problem of the development of emotional side in the childish creativity and the role o f music, which is foundation of the formation of emotions and creating of art active the atmosphere.

This experimental method was approbated in one of schools of the town of Kryvyi Rih and he is introduced our in this article. In the text, there's thematic planning for the first form of the school in the learning of the founds of painting art, which is given for the practical work to the teachers of the beginning school.
DETERMINANTS OF STUDENT DEVIANT BEHAVIOR
Authors: Ranhyelova Е.М.
Published: May 2022

This article is devoted to deviative conduct of pupils. The author finds out direct and indirect causes of giving phenomena.
THE FAMILY AS A FACTOR OF SOCIALIZATION OF CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL NEEDS
Authors: Trubavina І.М.
Published: May 2022

In this article, family is considering as a factor of socialization of disabled children. The author analyses the rights and responsibilities of family and society relates with a specific
HUMANISTIC FUNDAMENTALS OF THE PROCESS FORMATION OF COMMUNICATIVE CULTURE FUTURE TEACHERS
Authors: Havrylyuk О.О.
Published: May 2022

This article is devoted to the problem of humanization of the educational system and the process of formation of communicative skills of teachers to be. The author emphasizes the importance of humane relations in the “teacher-pupil” system in the educative process at the level of higher-school education.
FORMATION OF CENTERS OF ART EDUCATION IN LEFT BANK UKRAINE IN THE XIX CENTURY
Authors: Krasyuk І.О.
Published: May 2022

The article touches upon the problem of the formation of artistic education in the XIX century in the region mentioned above on different levels: in schools providing general education and gymnasiums, in universities and private schools. Here is represented a short essay about the art activities of the most famous teachers, which is based on traditions of academic education. Here is also the conclusion about the availability of conditions for the valuable high artistic education in Ukraine by the beginning of the The XX century is grounded.
DEVELOPMENT OF COGNITIVE INDEPENDENCE OF STUDENTS IN GAME ACTIVITIES
Authors: Zelenkova N.I.
Published: May 2022

The article deals with the problems of the development of cognitive independence of teenagers in the playing activity the mathematics lessons.
CONDITIONS FOR EFFICIENCY INCREASE INDEPENDENT WORK OF STUDENTS
Authors: Myasoyed H.S.
Published: May 2022

The article deals with material about methods and ways of efficiency improvement of the independent pupils' work at the English language learning, also are examined the practical moments of the lessons' practice.
Adiciones a la Biota Liquénica de las islas Canarias II
Authors: Pérez Vargas Israel , Hernández Padrón Consuelo , Pérez de Paz Pedro Luis
Published: May 2022

Se tratan 15 taxones de notable interés florístico y corológico,
que permiten establecer interesantes conexiones entre áreas de distribución
disjunta. Se incluyen datos ecológicos basados fundamentalmente en
observaciones propias, y se resaltan los caracteres taxonómicos más
llamativos para el reconocimiento de las especies. Asimismo se comentan
brevemente las semejanzas y diferencias con los taxones más afines
Construcción cultural colectiva a través del arte del barniz de Pasto en los estudiantes del ciclo 4 del colegio INSUCA de la ciudad de San Juan de Pasto
Authors: Jessica Andrea Diaz Gamboa
Published: May 2022

Esta investigación busca el fortalecimiento de la construcción cultural colectiva a través de la técnica de barniz de Pasto, resaltando los procesos de la construcción cultural colectiva que se da a través de la interacción y de la transmisión de elementos culturales de un grupo. En el contexto social actual, en donde los sujetos están adscritos a diversos grupos, la construcción del sentido de pertenencia se dificulta, ya que estos, a través de sus múltiples interacciones cotidianas, van seleccionando los repertorios culturales foráneos que responden a unos intereses y aspiraciones dadas por el proceso de globalización, así como a las exigencias sociales, de tal manera que la identidad colectiva se convierte en una construcción subjetiva y cambiante.Por lo tanto, esa identidad cultural es un proceso dinámico que se encuentra en constante movimiento, que está sujeta a la influencia de los procesos de cambio sociales dados por los procesos de modernización, los cuales determinan las transformaciones ocurridas en los núcleos de estas comunidades y sujetos, cambios que modelan e influyen en una parte de su identidad cultural y que llevan a la pérdida de las culturas tradicionales y, por ende, la apropiación de una identidad foránea.
Formation of Leaders’ Reserve for Educational and Academic Organizations
Authors: Volkova A. M. , Kuzminov M. M. , Mitryakova O. L. , Rusakova M. M. , Faktorovich A. A.
Published: May 2022

The article presents leaders appointment and selection methodology and procedures, the results of unique studying the competencies of rectors and academic institute leaders including those that ensure effectiveness of the organization. The main attention is paid to the model of managerial competencies as a standard, compliance with which becomes the basis for inclusion in the personnel reserve, and valid evaluation tools. To create the model, a competence-based approach, tools of the national qualification system, and a sociological survey were used.

Authors describe the procedure for selecting potential managers, the methodology for developing case assessment tasks, and the criteria for ensuring the objectivity of evaluating their performance.

It is shown that introduction of the model made it possible to update the qualification requirements for the leaders of universities and academic institutes; to form a system of competencies diagnostics of applicants for managerial positions; to prepare recommendations for the development of professional development programs.
Color Removal of Pulp and Paper Mill Wastewater Using Residual Eucalyptus Wood
Authors:   Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Faculty of Public Health, Mahidol University, 420/1 Rajvithi Road, Bangkok 10400, Thailand, Yupin Kanjana ,   Center of Excellence on Environmental Health and Toxicology (EHT), Ministry of Higher Education, Science, Research and Innovation (MHESI), Bangkok 10400, Thailand, Neamhom Thanakrit ,   Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Faculty of Public Health, Mahidol University, 420/1 Rajvithi Road, Bangkok 10400, Thailand,   Center of Excellence on Environmental Health and Toxicology (EHT), Ministry of Higher Education, Science, Research and Innovation (MHESI), Bangkok 10400, Thailand, Singhkant Chatchawal ,   Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Faculty of Public Health, Mahidol University, 420/1 Rajvithi Road, Bangkok 10400, Thailand,   Center of Excellence on Environmental Health and Toxicology (EHT), Ministry of Higher Education, Science, Research and Innovation (MHESI), Bangkok 10400, Thailand, Sreesai Siranee ,   Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Faculty of Public Health, Mahidol University, 420/1 Rajvithi Road, Bangkok 10400, Thailand,   Center of Excellence on Environmental Health and Toxicology (EHT), Ministry of Higher Education, Science, Research and Innovation (MHESI), Bangkok 10400, Thailand, Polprasert Supawadee ,   Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Faculty of Public Health, Mahidol University, 420/1 Rajvithi Road, Bangkok 10400, Thailand,   Center of Excellence on Environmental Health and Toxicology (EHT), Ministry of Higher Education, Science, Research and Innovation (MHESI), Bangkok 10400, Thailand
Published: May 2022

This study investigated the color removal efficiency of pulp and paper mill wastewater using residual eucalyptus wood as a method to minimize the solid wastes generated from pulp and paper processes. The activated carbon used in this study as the color adsorbent was produced from residual eucalyptus wood. The carbon was activated with phosphoric acid and carbonized in a furnace at 500°C for 60 min. Effects of types and amounts of activated carbon on color removal efficiency were evaluated. Three types of solid wastes, consisting of wood chip, bark, and mixed wood (wood chip:bark, 1:1), were investigated at a loading of 1, 3, 5, and 7 g/100 mL under contact times of 30, 60, 90, and 120 min. The results showed that 7 g of wood chip activated carbon/100 mL under all contact times gave color removal efficiency of 94-97%. However, the highest adsorption capacity of 216 ADMI/g occurred at 1 g of adsorbent used. Freundlich isotherms were satisfactorily fitted to experimental data for the best condition with high correlation coefficients. The color removal efficiency depended on surface area, pore volume, structure, and characteristics of the activated carbon.
The “power-property” concept: Pro et contra
Authors: Trubitsyn D. V.
Published: May 2022

The analysis of the “power-property” concept and its critics shows that the question in issue is not the phenomenon itself but its intensity in a certain historical period in a certain country. Therefore, methods of theoretical history are necessary for positive knowledge accumulation in Eastern historical studies of problems of laissez-faire and dirigisme during the transition to modern economic growth. It enables to overcome the metaphysical character of reasoning, which is especially typical for the Marxists. Their conceptual framework, however, should not be applied by default — only as a metatheoretical basis for forthcoming research. The paper points out another range of issues related to both “materialistic” and “institutionalist” explanations of the “power-property” phenomenon; it is suggested to separate such issues as the origin of the phenomenon and its further reproduction. The argumentation is based on the data of the historiography of China, as well as on the key concepts of historical sociology relating to the studies of the cyclic dynamics of traditional societies.
Monitoring Russian business cycle with daily indicators
Authors: Smirnov S. V. , Smirnov S. S.
Published: May 2022

Modern economic life is characterized by an exponential increase of available information and a shortening time for decision-making. Hence, the necessity for more timely composite macroeconomic indicators is increasing (objectively), but the supply of such instruments lags behind the demand. This paper develops the daily Economic Stress Index (ESI) for the Russian Federation. It differs from all previously proposed Russian high-frequency indices as it has daily indicators for real, banking, and consumer sectors among its 17 components (along with commonly used indicators for financial and commodity markets). In retrospect, the ESI successfully generated “alarm signals” during the recessions of 1998, 2008—2009 and 2015—2016. As it was publicly introduced in March 2020, we were able to trace the COVID-19 recession in Russia in real-time. Given this experience, we believe that the proposed daily ESI may continue to be used to monitor the Russian business cycle without any lags.
Inflation challenges of the pandemic period and sanctions. Lessons for the future
Authors: Akindinova N. V. , Bessonov V. A. , Pukhov S. G. , Safonov I. N. , Smirnov S. V.
Published: May 2022

The inflation dynamics is a key factor in macroeconomic and social stability, having a direct impact on all structural proportions in the economy and the well-being of the population. This is especially noticeable during periods of acute shocks and crises. This article is an attempt to understand the inflationary consequences of the recent non-economic crisis associated with the coronavirus pandemic. The global nature of this crisis, as well as its impact on all sectors of the economy and spheres of economic relations, provide rich material for the analysis. The geopolitical aggravation and large-scale sanctions against Russia in 2022 have become a new shock for the entire economic system, creating a trail of new inflationary effects at the global level and especially within Russia. The presence of a significant number of similarities between the two crises retains the relevance of a rigorous analysis of the coronacrisis and its lessons, despite the radical change in the situation due to the onset of the sanctions crisis.
The concept of technological innovation system: The basic principles and opportunities
Authors: Nevzorova T. A. , Kutcherov V. G.
Published: May 2022

The need to formulate a new approach to a more effective analysis of the development of technological innovations has led to the creation of a number of concepts. One of them is the concept of technological innovation system (TIS). TIS is a systematic approach for understanding the development, diffusion and use of new technologies. The concept is widely used in the study of technological innovation in developed countries, becoming increasingly popular in developing countries. In Russia, this concept did not receive such wide development as abroad. This paper presents a detailed description of the basic conceptual milestones of TIS, shows the fundamental differences of this concept from other innovative concepts, its advantages and disadvantages. Based on the results of the analysis, it has been concluded that, despite the existing shortcomings, TIS provides a comprehensive analysis of the development of technologies within the framework of existing socio-political, economic and organizational factors. TIS promotes understanding of the mechanism of emergence and growth of new technologies and industries, focusing on the analysis of barriers and driving forces of this process. The results of TIS analysis are traditionally used as a basis for developing policy recommendations.
Imunisasi pada Anak di bawah Dua Tahun dan Kaitannya dengan Persepsi Ibu serta Dukungan Suami
Authors: Soraya Natasya , Santosa Heru
Published: May 2022

Imunisasi merupakan upaya kesehatan suatu negara untuk menurunkan angka kematian bayi melalui upaya promotif dan preventif terhadap penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis imunisasi pada anak di bawah dua tahun (baduta) dan kaitannya dengan persepsi ibu dan dukungan suami. Penelitian dilakukan di Puskesmas Kota Matsum dengan disain penelitian cross sectional. Sampel berjumlah 134 orang anak baduta. Data dianalisis dengan multiple logistic regression. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dukungan suami (p=0,006) berpengaruh dominan terhadap imunisasi anak baduta, dengan 4,135 kali lebih besar anak diimunisasi secara lengkap yang didukung suami daripada yang tidak didukung. Disarankan untuk melakukan musyawarah terhadap ibu untuk mengumpulkan informasi tentang imunisasi yang merebak di masyarakat, serta menyebarluaskan informasi seperti manfaat, pencegahan penyakit dengan  imunisasi, serta dampak buruk yang dapat timbul jika anak tidak divaksinasi, perlu diperluas juga informasi tentang imunisasi kepada keluarga, termasuk suami, orang tua dan kerabat.
Faktor Risiko Malaria Masyarakat Pesisir di Kecamatan Pantai Cermin Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai
Authors: Siregar Putra Apriadi , Saragih Izzah Dienillah
Published: May 2022

Malaria merupakan penyakit umum terjadi di daerah pesisir. Studi ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor yang memengaruhi kejadian penyakit malaria di Kecamatan Pantai Cermin Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain case control yang dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Pantai Cermin Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai pada bulan Januari-Agustus 2019. Kelompok kasus dalam penelitian ini merupakan penderita malaria di Puskesmas Pantai Cermin sebanyak 36 orang dan kelompok kontrol merupakan yang bukan penderita malaria sebanyak 36 orang. Data dikumpulkan dengan melakukan wawancara melalui instrumen kuesioner terstruktur, selanjutnya melakukan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi square dan analisis multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistik berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel kawat kasa ventilasi (p=0,083, OR= 0,087), jenis dinding rumah (p=0,035, OR=1,157), aktivitas individu untuk keluar rumah pada malam hari (p=0,009, OR=1,273), penggunaan kelambu berinsektisida saat tidur (p<0,001, OR=4,007). Risiko terkena penyakit malaria 12,98 kali lebih besar  pada masyarakat yang tidak memasang kelambu berinsektisida saat tidur dibandingkan masyarakat yang memasang kelambu berinsektisida saat tidur. Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai dan tokoh masyarakat di Kecamatan Pantai Cermin diharapkan lebih intens untuk mensosialisasikan penggunaan kelambu berinsektisida saat tidur sebagai salah satu upaya untuk mencegah kejadian penyakit malaria di Kecamatan Pantai Cermin.
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY OF INTERNATIONAL ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics, Ivaniienko Viktor , Shypova Dariia ,   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics
Published: May 2022

In the modern world corporate social responsibility is becoming a new business philosophy, according to which companies focus their activities not only on making profits, but also on achieving public welfare and maintaining environmental stability. The focus is on everything – development paths and reputation, payment of taxes and financial stability, lobbyism and corrupt relations, environmental impact projects and climate change, education and philanthropy, public projects and social initiatives. The authors argue that businesses with corporate social responsibility initiatives can gain a competitive advantage in foreign markets at the expense of public image or reputation and generate higher profits. That is why corporate social responsibility of business should be considered as the main condition for the formation of sustainable development strategy of international entrepreneurship. The article reveals the essence of corporate social responsibility and its influence on the activity of enterprise, defines the peculiarities of realization of corporate social responsibility by Ukrainian enterprises and obstacles on the way of corporate social responsibility of business to ensure the development of its international business activity. Conditions, in which the corporate social responsibility of business in Ukraine was formed in the new conditions of economic management and development of its internationalization are considered separately. Despite the prevalence of socially responsible business, there are real obstacles to the implementation of corporate social responsibility in the enterprise: the lack of awareness of stakeholders; lack of financial resources; lack of value of its reputation; lack of social audit; lack of interest of senior management. Ways of implementing and supporting corporate social responsibility of business to ensure sustainable development in international business activities are substantiated. Presented recommendations on state regulation of corporate social responsibility of business at the present stage of its development in Ukraine and in international entrepreneurial activity
THEORETICAL FUNDAMENTALS OF INNOVATIVE SUPPORT OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Poltava State Agrarian University, Mykhaylova Olena , Teteryuk Roman ,   Poltava State Agrarian University
Published: May 2022

The article analyzes the essence of innovative support for the development of agricultural enterprises, substantiates its importance for improving efficiency and competitiveness. A detailed description of the factors of innovative development of the crop and livestock industry is made, the peculiarities of the application of the latest technologies of agricultural production are described. In Ukraine, attention is paid to industries that belong to the lower technological systems and do not require a high level of innovation, because they export products mainly in the form of raw materials and semi-finished products. This leads to low competitiveness of products and the economy as a whole. Therefore, the country should move to an innovative model of development. And we should start with agriculture. In Ukraine, many agricultural enterprises do not sufficiently use the tools of innovation management to strengthen their competitive potential. Changing trends in agricultural production is happening so fast that even the most progressive companies find it difficult to predict the sustainable competitive advantages of their future development. Innovative support of enterprise development is an effective tool for solving problems of increasing competitiveness and is a key area of strategic and tactical management of the enterprise. Leading agricultural enterprises are actively seeking and implementing high-quality innovative solutions. Innovative support for the development of agricultural enterprises is based on the assessment of agricultural production processes, the main of which are organizational features of enterprises in the production sector, market conditions, innovation, competitive situation, investment policy of enterprises for production, processing, sales of agricultural products and the state as a whole. It is established that the introduction of innovative technologies in agricultural enterprises can ensure their stable economic growth by saving different types of resources, reducing production costs, increasing productivity, increasing volumes and increasing the efficiency and competitiveness of quality products. The existence of a close connection between innovative support for the development of agricultural enterprises and the amount of foreign and state investment in agriculture is justified.
DIAGNOSTICS AND FORECASTING FINANCIAL-ECONOMIC STATE OF THE COMPANY
Authors:   Sumy State Pedagogical University named after A.S. Makarenko, Samoday Valentyna , Mashyna Yuliia ,   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, Nechvoglod Irina ,   Sumy State Pedagogical University named after A.S. Makarenko
Published: May 2022

In today's difficult economic conditions, there is an increase in bankrupt enterprises. Given the manifestation of unfavorable trends in business development, forecasting a crisis and bankruptcy is of paramount importance for enterprises. Ensuring the effective functioning of companies is one of the topical problems of the full stage of economic development, in order to effectively continue its activities, the enterprise needs to monitor the indicators of the financial and economic condition in the process of functioning. To identify the causes of financial and economic problems of threats of financial insolvency, it is necessary to systematically diagnose the financial condition and, on the basis of the results obtained, change the tactics of the enterprise. Financial and economic activity in business is the use of personal funds and the attraction of additional sources. The basis for developing a strategy and tactics for the development of an enterprise is diagnostics. It is customary to consider the financial statements of an enterprise as a source of information on diagnostics and forecasting, and the result of the study is a list of recommendations for further work. Financial forecasting allows you to significantly improve enterprise management by ensuring the coordination of all factors of production and implementation, the relationship between the activities of all departments and the distribution of responsibility. In difficult economic conditions, the significance of such recommendations is very important, it is on the basis of these recommendations that the enterprise's strategy is formed, its budget is adjusted, and priorities are changed. Assessment of resources and control over their use, improvement of the ratio of personal and borrowed funds, support of financial and economic stability and profitability of the business are not all the tasks of the analysis. The article discusses the main provisions of the analysis and diagnostics of the financial and economic condition of the enterprise.
CURRENT ISSUES OF BUSINESS ENTITIES IN THE CONTEXT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors:   Sumy State Pedagogical University named after A.S. Makarenko, Samoday Valentyna , Rudenko Natalia ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Oryshchenko Yelizaveta ,   Sumy State Pedagogical University named after A.S. Makarenko
Published: May 2022

In the current situation of Ukraine, the authorities and business owners face too important a task: to stabilize and balance the economic state of the state through the development of domestic and foreign trade of the country, the economy of Ukraine and the whole world suffered a heavy blow through the COVID-19 pandemic, causing one of the most painful blows in recent decades. In the era of globalization of the economies of the world's states, countries could not quickly respond to the negative impact of the virus on the population, economy and mobilize at this difficult time, so the world economy lost time and suffered losses. For many small businesses, this was a fatal blow and led to bankruptcy. The existing economic systems turned out to be ineffective, they could not influence the onset of the economic crisis. In Ukraine and in the world, small businesses account for the bulk of business, but at the same time they are the most vulnerable part of the economy, the first to suffer from economic fluctuations. Over the past two decades, more and more often the economies of states have been influenced by the global financial crises, which knock them down and force them to seek financial support from each other, rational and economical use of budget funds. The article substantiates effective ways of dealing with the economic crisis in conditions of quarantine restrictions, examines examples of enterprise management in the world economy. Providing people infected with COVID-19 with appropriate medical care and medication is a particularly important measure to prevent the spread of the coronavirus pandemic. These include: informing citizens about the rules of conduct during the coronavirus epidemic and providing health feedback; ensuring effective free diagnostics and testing for COVID-19, and most importantly – providing favorable working conditions for the population in a coronavirus pandemic. That is why the study of the legal basis for the organization and implementation of economic activities in the pandemic COVID-19 is relevant and requires careful analysis.
GOVERNANCE OF INTERCOMMUNICATION OF THE PRODUCER'S MARKETING WITH CONSUMERS AND OTHER MARKET PARTICIPANTS
Authors:   State University of Intellectual Technologies and Communications, Striy Lyubov , Bobrovnicha Nataliy ,   State University of Intellectual Technologies and Communications
Published: May 2022

In the article the results of the economic research of governance of process of intercommunications of producer executed by an author are expounded with consumers both on traditional markets and on virtual markets in the cyberspace is network the Internet. This problem in economics has not yet been practically covered, so the topic of the article is relevant. The evolution of marketing concepts from the production concept of production improvement to the concept of innovative marketing is considered. It is noted that the development of Internet marketing changes many aspects of marketer's work. The interests of the consumer are becoming more important. The consumer helps the enterprise to improve its production activities. Marketers are beginning to encourage consumers to have a dialogue with the company. A scheme of the process of interconnection of producer marketing with consumers and other market participants has been developed and presented. The scheme truly reflects the current economic relations of all participants, both traditional and virtual markets.
MAIN ELEMENTS OF THE CONCEPTUAL APPARATUS «HOTEL ENTERPRISE» AND FEATURES OF ITS MANAGEMENT IN THE UNITED TERRITORIAL TERRITORIAL
Authors:   Mykolayiv National Agrarian University, Albeshchenko Oleksii
Published: May 2022

The paper presents the main terms of the subjects of the market of tourist services of Ukraine in accordance with the current legislation and is singled out with the given substantiation for further study of the concept of «hotel enterprise». The normative-legal documents that determine the activity of the hotel enterprise and the resort have been worked out. An important approach and basis for the formation and development of tourist destinations is the legal support and assistance of state and local authorities to approximate the legislation of Ukraine in terms of regulations and state standards to the legislation of the European Union. The main characteristics of the existing conceptual apparatus of the definition of «tourism», «hotel», «resort» are highlighted. The development of central and local tourism authorities is analyzed. The study of the basic terms of the terminological apparatus is an integral part of this study, because it allows a broader understanding of the development of this topic in the current administrative reform of Ukraine. Central and local authorities that manage this industry are of great importance for the development of hotel business. Unfortunately, in recent years Ukraine has undergone many reorganizations at various levels of government, which has had a negative impact on the development of the tourism sector. Effective management ensures the development of hotel business, which requires the joint efforts of public authorities and local governments, representatives of the tourism business and other sectors of the economy to promote Ukraine in the world. This, in turn, requires the improvement of the system and mechanisms of state regulation of the tourism sector, taking into account the positive experience of other countries, to ensure a high level of competitiveness of the national tourism product. The territorial communities, as we see in the example of the Mykolayiv territorial community which are part of the Southern region of Ukraine in the conditions of reforms and decentralization there are significant positive processes of implementing a comprehensive management approach development and management of hotel and tourism business, which reflects our study.
Kebijakan Sekolah Sehari Penuh (Full Day School) Dalam Perspektif Hak Anak
Authors: Takwin Mukhlis
Published: May 2022

Dalam mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa, pemerintah mengeluarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional, selanjutnya terdapat kebijakan full day schoolyang didasarkan pada Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan KebudayaanNomor 23 Tahun 2017 tentang Hari Sekolah, Peraturan Presiden Nomor 87 Tahun 2017 tentang Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter, yang mewajibkan anak untuk bersekolah dengan pola full day school (sekolah sehari penuh), selama 8 jam dari (06.45-15.00), selama 5 hari dalam seminggu. Menurutpemerintah diterapkannya full day school di sekolah akan membuat belajar lebih efektif dan lebih banyak waktu dengan keluarga ketika hari libur. Sebagian orang tua beralasan bahwa mereka memasukkan anaknya ke full day school adalah dari segi edukasi siswa dan untuk penguatan pendidikan karakter.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif ,penelitian ini bersifat preskriptif analisis, pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach).Bahan hukum dihimpun melalui studi kepustakaan, kemudian disusun dan dianalis secara kualitatif sesuai dengan pokok permasalahan yang diteliti.Kebijakan full day schoolSelain memperhatikan keuntungan bagi orang tua yang bekerja di sektor formal, tentunya kita juga harus memperhatikan bagaimana kebijakan full day school dilihat dari hak anak sebagai peserta didik. Apakah anak sebagai peserta didik full day school merasa senang dan bisa menikmati proses pembelajaran dengan baik, karena dilihat dari tujuan hukum, selain harus memperhatikan aspek keadilan dan aspek kepastian hukum, yang terpenting adalah aspek kemanfaatannya, tentunya yang terpenting adalah kemanfaatan bagi anak sebagai peserta didik dan generasi penerus bangsa. Dilihat dari hak anak terdapat beberapa pembatasan terhadap  hak anak yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak, diantaranya:(a). Hak untuk dapat hidup tumbuh, berkembang, dan berpartisipasi secara wajar sesuai harkat dan martabat kemanusiaan, serta mendapatkan perlindungan dari kekerasan dan diskriminasi. (b). Hak untuk beristirahat dan memanfaatkan waktu luang, bergaul dengan anak yang sebaya, bermain, berekreasi, dan berkreasi sesuai dengan minat, bakat, dan tingkat kecerdasannya demi pengembangan diri.
PERAN TENTARA NASIONAL DALAM PENANGGULANGAN TINDAK PIDANA TERORISME
Authors: Kurnia Intan
Published: May 2022

Abstrak :Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Kelemahan Sistem Kontra Teror Indonesia Sebagai Dasar pemikiran Diberikan Kewenangan TentaraNasional Indonesia Dalam Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Terorisme, selain itu urgensi Diberikan Kewenangan Tentara Nasional Indonesia Dalam Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Terorisme, karena TNI memiliki kapabilitas yang sangat mumpuni untuk menangkal aksi teror. Secarahukum, Pasal 43 I yang mengatur tentang pelibatan Tentara Nasional Indonesia dalam undang-undang Nomor 5 tahun 2018 tentang tindak pidana terorisme sejalan dengan Undang-undang No 34 Tahun 2004, maka kewenangan Tentara Nasional Indonesia dalam penanggulangan tindak pidana terorisme, yaitu dengan menggunakan operasi militer (selain perang) adalah sah. Menurut Undang-undang Nomor 3 Tahun 2002 tentang Pertahanan Negara disebutkan pula bahwa dalam menghadapi ancaman yang bersifat militer, Tentara Nasional Indonesia merupakan komponen utama dalam sistem pertahanan nasional, sedangkan komponen-komponen lain merupakan komponen pendukung. Dalam Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 5 Tahun 2018, pada dasarnya tidak memberi ruang bagi penggelaran kekuatan TNI dalam menanggulangi ancaman terorisme di luar kerangka perbantuan, sehingga TNI tetap berada pada diluar ranah Sistem Peradilan Pidana (SPP), selain juga dibatasi oleh UU No. 8 Tahun 1981 meliputi, mulai dari Kepolisian, Kejaksaan, Pengadilan dan Badan Pelaksana Pidana (Lapas).
FORMATION OF FINANCIAL REHABILITATION CAPACITY OF THE ENTERPRISE: THEORETICAL AND APPLIED ASPECT
Authors:   Lutsk National Technical University, Kupyra Myroslava , Matyuk Lyudmyla ,   Lutsk National Technical University, Struk Zhаna ,   Lutsk National Technical University
Published: May 2022

In the article substantiates the theoretical and applied concept of financial rehabilitation capacity, identifies the components of diffusion and forms a synergistic algorithm to enhance opportunities for «treatment».Regarding the role of financial strategy in this system, the priority is its development in the direction of specifying goals, objectives, criteria, standards. The sequence of assessment of remediation capacity formed. It assumes that the financial rehabilitation capacity of the enterprise is a complex system with methods and tools, which involves assessing the level of financial potential. Its form the preconditions for further break-even point. The main tasks at this stage are to ensure a balance between financial needs and opportunities, the formation and use of financial resources, increasing the financial base in order to create opportunities for comprehensive financial recovery of the enterprise. The theoretical concept of formation of financial rehabilitation capacity of the enterprise through diffusion of three components of achievement of capacity for rehabilitation is developed.The components in the system work through the interaction of tools and the concentration of financial resources for an effective result.That is, based on financial, investment, production, material, human resources substantiates the rehabilitation potential, which together works for the process of financial recovery. The ability of the enterprise to create opportunities on its own to carry out rehabilitation, without the involvement of external assistance. The algorithm of financial rehabilitation in the conditions of disproportionate development formed. Which includes remediation, remediation capacity, components, remediation potential and analytical support of the remediation process based on the calculation of the integrated assessment indicator. The practical significance of the results obtained is to develop strategic principles for the formation of the rehabilitation capacity of the enterprise based on the synergy of three components and the search for financial opportunities for the ability to conduct financial recovery.
MANAGEMENT OF SALES ACTIVITIES AT THE TOURISM ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Zhytomyr Polytechnic State University, Davydyuk Julia , Yarmolyk Dina ,   Zhytomyr Polytechnic State University, Solovey Angelina ,   Zhytomyr Polytechnic State University
Published: May 2022

The article is devoted to a topical issue related to the sales activities of enterprises in the field of tourism.The management mechanism which is directed on improvement and development of tourist activity both of a whole, and the separate enterprise is analysed. The author studies the role of the management system in modern enterprises and determined that in practice the possibilities of its use are extremely wide. The activity of tourist enterprises is not limited to the creation of a tourist product, it is also necessary to bring this product to the final consumer-tourist and ensure its availability on the market. To ensure the effective implementation of tourist services, the tourist enterprise must organize the sale of tourist products. Nowadays, the urgency of studying the problem is due to the fact that in terms of marketing, economic and management processes to consider aspects such as sales policy of organizations, their advertising strategies and possible measures to increase sales of tourism enterprises is the basis of how successful business , how quickly it will respond to changes in the market environment and how productive and affordable the travel agency will operate not only in terms of the owner of the company, but also the consumer himself. Issues related to the formation of the mechanism of organization of the sales system and improving the efficiency of sales management in general and in terms of market segments and product groups remain insufficiently studied. At the same time, special attention should be paid to the peculiarities of sales activities, marketing channels, control, and evaluation of the effectiveness of measures to promote sales, integration of marketing and logistics principles, their relationship with the company structure. In addition, there is an urgent need for innovative ways to increase sales efficiency. In modern conditions, sales are considered only as one of the many elements of marketing. However, the practice of marketing convincingly shows that sales should not be considered as a one-time event, but as an element of a well-thought-out long-term strategy of the tourist enterprise. Taking into account the practical activities of tourism enterprises of these aspects of sales activities will bring to a new level of quality management of the enterprise in general, and marketing in particular.
MODERN DEVELOPMENTTRENDS OF MARKETING RESEARCH IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University, Ilchenko Tetiana
Published: May 2022

The article examines the key aspects of the development of marketing research in today's conditions. The opinions of scientists on the essence of the concept of marketing research are analyzed. It is established that in a market economy, marketing becomes a business philosophy and at the same time its most important tool that allows you to track changes in the business environment and adjust on this basis the strategy and tactics of the enterprise. The article examines in detail the state of the market of market research in Ukraine, and determines its volume in monetary terms. In modern economic conditions to ensure the economic development of enterprises are forced to constantly monitor and increase the economic efficiency of their activities. The most important part of the activities of enterprises interested in achieving sustainability or dynamic development is marketing research, as they require identifying an urgent problem of operational, tactical or strategic activities of the object and start the process of searching, collecting, collecting data, processing them in order to make a decision. The volume of orders for marketing research in Ukraine was also analyzed. It is proved that marketing research is gradually ceasing to be only one of the activities of enterprises, and is becoming a fundamentally new type of service. It has been proven that increasing the role of the market of marketing research has a significant impact on the economic potential of economic entities. Summing up the study, we note that marketing research is one of the main functions of marketing that connects marketers with markets, competitors, consumers, and a set of elements of the external marketing environment, is the systematization and analysis of data from various areas of marketing. Any company operating in the market operates in a marketing environment, namely the set of forces and factors that affect its management. However, the complex economic situation in the world associated with the global pandemic poses new challenges to marketing research companies and requires the use of innovative marketing research tools to maintain and improve the market for marketing research in Ukraine.
Urban Transport: A Proposal of Light Rail Transit (LRT) System in Lahore
Authors: Khan Ayesha , Gulzar Haroon , Shoaib Hafsa , Saleem Hamza , Hafeez Asra
Published: May 2022

Given the broadening experience with the little thought of subordinate petrol stores and the regular aftereffects of eating up it, the extending yearns for better available transportation structure proceeds throughout the planet. An enormous proportion of adventures and resources is being mixed into the progression of transportation structures, including light rail, as the necessity for better and faster transportation is compared with the monetary improvement. Regardless, there is a certified shortfall of appreciation concerning the basic weaknesses, similarly to their impact on introducing these establishment projects. As a result, execution results that are lower than the measures are customary in rail transportation, and money-related or social benefit of light rail ventures get sidetracked enormously dependent on what is, for the most part, expected. In an enormous number of these cases, either the overall cost of the endeavor winds up being much higher, or the help winds up being unquestionably not actually at first decided. This research targets decreasing such an opening in the composition by contemplating the problematic thought of the interest. Even more expressly, this examination proposes a real options-based framework for the attainability assessment of the potential spaces of light rail stations. In any case, it measures the interest for each proposed station region, considering the endogenous weaknesses related to the assessment of interest. Second, the chance of different station improvement circumstances is researched using the net analysis method. Third, a real choices examination is done on various improvement circumstances by pondering the expected advantages of joining flexibility in the new development. Fourth, considering the level and nature of the weakness in the station interest for each space, the financial benefits of joining flexibility for the station improvement are assessed. Using a relevant examination approach, the proposed model is applied for a station region on the Lahore light rail system. The results suggest that seeing the huge weaknesses at a starting stage and combining versatility into the structure design pays off in exact circumstances. Lahore's nascent light rail transit (LRT) system will model many other Pakistan urban transportation projects. As the region's transportation systems' capacity to convey people outstrips the increase of metropolitan populations, the demand for light rail shows no signs of waning.
ANALISIS KONSENTRASI KARBON MONOKSIDA DI KAWASAN ALOHA SIDOARJO SECARA ROADSIDE
Authors: Pratama Deny Suryo , Munfarida Ida , Setyowati Rr Diah Nugraheni
Published: May 2022

Karbon monoksida merupakan gas buang hasil pembakaran tidak sempurna yang terjadi di dalam mesin kendaraan bermotor. Akumulasi gas karbon monoksida yang memenuhi udara lingkungan dapat menyebabkan pencemaran udara. Aloha merupakan salah satu kawasan di Kabupaten Sidoarjo yang memiliki intensitas tinggi terhadap penggunaan kendaraan bermotor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi analisis gas karbon monoksida jika ditinjau dari baku mutu yang terdapat dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia No 22 Tahun 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi secara langsung di lapangan dengan analisis hasil secara deskriptif. Konsentrasi karbon monoksida pada hari sabtu, minggu, dan senin rata telah melebihi baku mutu udara ambien. Nilai konsentrasi karbon monoksida terbesar selama pengukuran sebesar 24.049, 1 g/m³ terjadi saat hari senin, sedangkan nilai terkecil yang didapatkan sebesar 8.016,4 g/m³ terjadi di semua hari pada beberapa titik sampel diwaktu yang berbeda. Nilai konsentrasi karbon monoksida di Kawasan Aloha Sidoarjo selama pengukuran, rata-rata telah melebihi baku mutu udara ambien.
PENYISIHAN PARAMETER PENCEMAR AIR PERMUKAAN DENGAN MOBILE WATER TREATMENT
Authors: Rosariawari Firra , Farahdiba Aulia Ulfah
Published: May 2022

Kebutuhan air bersih secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif sangat dibutuhkan dalam kehidupan sehari hari. Pencemaran yang semakin meningkat pada air permukaan mengakibatkan menurunnya kualitas air. Penelitian ini mendesain unit pengolahan air permukaaan menjadi air bersih secara sederhana. Sehingga dengan mudah masyarakat mendapatkan air bersih secara lansgung. Dengan beberapa unit yang dibuat dalam Mobile Water Treatment diharapkan dapat memenuhi kebutuhan air bersih sesuai dengan standart baku mutu air bersih. Proses pengolahan air bersih dalam penelitian ini, menggunakan beberapa unit proses pengolahan yang dirancang dalam satu paket unit Mobile Water Treatment. Proses yang ada pada Unit Mobile Water Treatment adalah proses koagulasi dengan menggunakan parshall flume, proses flokulasi dengan menggunakan baffle chanel, bak penampung untuk mengendapkan hasil dari proses flokulasi dan dilanjutkan dengan proses adsorbsi menggunakan karbon aktif dan silica serta desinfektan. Untuk mengetahui effektifitas satu paket unit Mobile Water Treatment tersebut, diperlukan uji coba pada masing – masing unit. Unit koagulasi, flokulasi, sedimentasi dan adsorbs telah dilakukan uji coba, pada penelitian ini akan dilanjutkan dengan unit desinfeksi.effektifitas unit desinfeksi akan diuji dengan menggnakan beberapa variasi waktu pemaparan untuk mendapatkan waktu detensi yang tepat. Kapasitas unit ini adalah 120 L dengan debit 9 L/menit dan koagulan yang digunakan adalah PAC dengan konsentrasi 75 mg/L.Hasil pengolahan dari unit Mobile Water Treatment ini adalah air bersih yang disesuaikan dengan standart baku mutu air bersih Permenkes No. 32 Tahun 2017. Dimana parameter pencemar yang akan dianalisa adalah TSS, TDS, Kekeruhan, Fe, Mn, pH,kesadahan dan angka permanganate.