bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reingreso tras excedencia voluntaria e incumplimiento de convenio
Authors: Preciado Domènech Carlos Hugo
Published: December 2022

La cuestión que se plantea consiste en decidir si el trabajador excedente voluntario, cuyo puesto de trabajo continúa vacante, sin que la empresa haya intentado su cobertura con arreglo al convenio y, habiendo realizado contrataciones temporales de puestos del mismo nivel que el demandante, tiene derecho a la reincorporación a la empresa o, por el contrario, no procede dicha reincorporación hasta que no se cumpla el procedimiento de reincorporación de excedentes regulado en el convenio.

The issue, which arises in this appeal for the unification of doctrine, consists of deciding whether the voluntary leave worker, whose job is still vacant, without the company having tried to cover it in accordance with the collective agreement and, having hired temporary positions of the same level as the applicant, has the right to reinstatement to the company or, on the contrary, said reinstatement does not proceed until the procedure for reincorporation of workers on voluntary leave regulated in the agreement is fullfilled.
Exploring the Effect of a Cultural Gap on the Process of Absorbing Business Knowledge
Authors: Hirose Yayoi
Published: December 2022

This study explores the implications of the difference between Japanese and Anglo-American cultures when Japanese organizations try to absorb business knowledge generated in Anglo-American culture. It relies on Todorova & Durisin’s model of Absorptive Capacity (2007) which allows for multi-level, individual, group, and organizational levels of absorption in the process of incorporating external knowledge. It compares four cases of Japanese organizations, who sought to absorb business knowledge that could change conventional Japanese management style by introducing one of two alternative Anglo-American developmental learning methods. The study identifies some specific cultural impediments and enablers for Japanese people trying to absorbing Anglo-American business knowledge, and suggests how the impediments can be overcome, by making structural and leadership changes during the introduction of the learning activities. The research explores whether and how 43 participants who experienced one or the other learning method transformed from a mind-set dominated by Japanese cultural norms and values to one that can both recognise the benefits of Anglo-American management thinking and translate it into changed practice. Whilst Todorova and Durisin’s model does not capture the way cultural difference affects the absorbing process, the results show that the differences between Japanese and Anglo-American cultural values, in terms of collectivism vs individualism, high-context vs low-context cultures, and power relationships affect progress through the phases of absorption. Thus, the study discusses the gradual process how Japanese individuals and organizations absorbed the Anglo-American knowledge by overcoming cultural differences.
A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW ON FLEXIBILITY ENABLERS IN LOGISTICS SURVIVABILITY
Authors: ZAINUDDIN NIZAMUDIN , DERAMAN NORITA , LOH VI VIAN , HAFSAH ABDULLAH
Published: December 2022

The demand uncertainty particularly during the outbreak of COVID-19 and the increasing competition of market have imposed pressures on the logistics industry to embrace the technology innovation. The pandemic caused a huge impact on world economies and communities and many companies were struggling to survive in this changing environment, thus leaving a question to the resilience of industry. In this situation, flexibility plays the key role for the logistics industry to recover from the supply chain crisis and get prepared for future uncertainties. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive insight on the technology innovations which enable the function of flexibility in logistics through a systematic literature analysis of papers from 2017 to 2022. Bibliometric analysis and content analysis are the methods used to analyse the multiple sources from different databases. The main research gaps in this paper is the flexibility enablers available in the logistics field, their implications on the logistics operations in terms of survivability performance are analysed and the challenges for the adoption of these flexibility enablers to the logistics service providers (LSPs) are identified. The identified flexibility enablers are blockchain, automated guided vehicle (AGV), drones, big data, radio frequency identification (RFID), cyber-physical system (CPS), sensors, cloud computing, augmented reality (AR), unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), internet of things (IoT), digital twin, artificial Intelligence (AI) and information and communications technology (ICT). An implication model is set up to show the relationship of these flexibility with the logistics. The barriers to the LSPs to adopt the flexibility enablers are categorised into economic barriers, managerial barriers and operational barriers. Overall, these could provide some suggestions to the LSPs when they are considering the technological transformation and assist technology developers in identifying commercial opportunities.
The Formation and Characterization of Multicomponent CrystalPiperin-Urea Using The Solvent Drop Grinding Technique
Authors: Octavia Maria Dona , Sari Yeni Novita , Ronaldo Sianturi Iyan , Fadhila Muthia
Published: December 2022

Piperine is an alkaloid found in the fruits and roots of Piper nigrum. Piperine has an almost insoluble solubility in water. Piperine has pharmacological activities such as antihypertensive andantiplatelet, antioxidant, antitumor, antiasthma, antidepressant, and hepatoprotective. This study aims to increasethesolubility of piperine by forming multicomponent crystals using urea as a coformer. Multicomponent crystals were prepared with a mole ratio of 2:1usingthe Solvent Drop Grinding method. Multicomponent crystals were characterized by X-Ray Dif raction (XRD), Dif erential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC), Fourier Transformation Infra-Red (FT-IR), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), and dissolution test. The results of the multicomponent crystal characterization showed an improvement in the physicochemical properties of piperine. The x-raydiffraction pattern of the multicomponent crystals showsthe same diffractogram as the constituent components, which indicates that no new crystalline phases are formed. The DSC thermogramshows the sameendothermic peak for both components. FTIR characterizationshowed no shift in the peak of the piperine group. The SEM results did not reveal anynewcrystal habit forms. In the dissolution test, it was found that the percentage of dissolution at 60 minutes of piperine had a value of 36.148%, andamulticomponent crystal of 50.530%, this indicates that the formation of multicomponent crystals can increase the dissolution rate of piperine by 1.39 times.
Physical Test on Soyabean Oil-Stained Jute Fabric with Chemically Treated Jute and Raw Jute Fabric
Authors: Jahan Fatema Nusrat , Jafrin Shamina , Rashid Man , Dayan Anisur Rahman , Chowdhury Nazmina , Iqbal Md. Asib
Published: December 2022

Nowadays, Jute fabric is widely used in different decorative home textile purposes as a form of diversified jute products. In this study four types of samples were treated in different group to evaluate the physical parameters such as brightness level, FTIR, and shrinkage test. The use of jute fabric arises some problems during its multi-purpose of utilizes and in marketing process. This study will give clear results to know the physical test result performance of sample specimen of different types of jute fabric. To identify the characteristics of oil-stained treated fabric by different physical method, some jute fabrics were treated with different recipes of chemicals at different temperature, concentration and at different time interval. It has observed that Sodium carbonate exhibited comparatively better result (46.08).
FRESH CUT FRUITS - AN OVERVIEW OF MICROBIOLOGICAL CONDITIONS, RECENT OUTBREAKS AND PREVENTIVE STRATEGIES
Authors: Sengun Ilkin Yucel , Kirmizigul Aysegul , Guney Damla
Published: December 2022

Fruits play an essential role in the human diet, being the major source of dietary nutrients and preventing many chronic diseases. Nowadays, consuming prepared food is commonly preferred by consumers since they are time saving and more convenient. Within this scope, the fresh-cut market, mainly including fruits and vegetables, has broadened substantially in recent years. Fruits, which have a suitable environment for the growth of microorganisms, are also highly perishable products with a short shelf life because of mechanical operations. Therefore, serving the product as fresh-cut produce increases concern about the safety of these products, which has become another issue that the suppliers must consider. Recently, consumers have become more conscious of food safety since the transmission of pathogens can cause foodborne diseases. Therefore, information on fresh-cut fruits (FCFs) and recent outbreaks caused by these products are reported in this review. Data collected for each outbreak included the implicated food, year, pathogen, location, and number of cases. According to data, five outbreaks caused by FCFs were reported in recent years, resulting in 466 illnesses, 167 hospitalizations and 1 death. Mainly Salmonella spp. was found a common threat for the minimally produced fruits in these outbreaks. Preventive approaches were also included in the review to maintain the safety of FCFs.
两种路径与影响因素：信息化技术如何作用于疫情管理？
Authors:   中央财经大学, 陈 媛先
Published: December 2022

本文研究信息技术水平和疫情防控的关系。通过理论分析，本文提出信息技术通过两种路径作用于疫情防控：路径一，通过协助疫情溯源和筛查，提高确诊数；路径二，通过协助降低交叉感染，降低确诊数。实证发现，在疫情控制早期，信息技术主要通过路径一起到关键作用，在疫情中后期，两种作用互相作用。本文还探讨了卫生技术、行政效率是否和信息技术一起作用于疫情控制。结果显示，卫生技术和行政审批经验两者和信息技术没有共同对疫情控制起到显著影响。行政审批开立的窗口数量和信息技术水平在早期一起降低了确诊数，即合力通过路径二起作用。本文最后通过Lasso回归和因子分析的方法进行了稳健性检验。
The Readiness of Malaysia Digital Economy: A Study of Three Government Policies from 1991 to 2020
Authors: Edrak Bahrulmazi , Nor Zaamah Mohd , Shaik Abdul Rahman
Published: December 2022

The Malaysian government has foreseen the importance of the digital economy to the nation since 1996. In 1996 and 1998, respectively, the Malaysia Digital Economy Development (MDEC) and Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission (MCMC) were established to regulate the industry and articulate digital economy initiatives both from public and private sectors. This study aims to review the digital economy policies introduced by three governments, i.e. Barisan Nasional, Pakatan Harapan and Perikatan Nasional, since the Independence in 1957 until 2020. Each ruling government has announced its digital economy initiatives as significant contributors to the national economic development. The review of the policies will include the Malaysia Plans, yearly budgets and economic stimulus packages. The outcome of this review will significantly help to evaluate the country’s readiness in embarking on the digital economy, and provide recommendations for future digital economy initiatives.
The Semantics of “Black” in Chinese, English, and German: A Colexficational Analysis
Authors: Ma Yuer , Kuang Lincai
Published: December 2022

Color term is an abstract concept in human language, which has rich semantic meanings. And people’s understanding of color terms also reflects their ways of thinking. This paper takes the color term “black” as the research object trying to explore the linguistic and cognitive commonality hidden behind the color terms from the perspective of typology. Through the corpora collected from English, German, and Chinese, and combining the colexficational network from CLICS3, the different semantic meanings of the color term “black” are summarized to draw a semantic map. It is found that the semantic meanings of the color term “black” are organized around the two main nodes of “black color” and “darkness”, and then such abstract meanings as “unawareness” and “concealed” are derived. The result shows that the evolution of the semantic meanings of color terms is closely related to human cognition.
Resistance of Simmental Cattle Semen to Time Exposure at Room Temperature
Authors: Hoesni Facroerrozi , Erina Silvia , Tani Sri Arnita Abu , Firmansyah
Published: December 2022

This research aimed to determine the resistance of Simmental cattle semen with different lifting times at room temperature. It had a completely randomized design (CRD) with seven treatments and five replications. The treatments involved lifting clotted semen at different times from the surface of liquid nitrogen at room temperature: P0 (Control), P1 (straw with lifting time of 5 seconds), P2 (straw with lifting time of 10 seconds), P3 (straw with lifting time of 15 seconds), P4 (straw with lifting time of 20 seconds), P5 (straw with lifting time of 25 seconds), and P6 (straw with lifting time of 30 seconds). Observed variables were motility, percentage of life, and sperm abnormalities. Analysis of variance was used to analyze the data. Duncan's multiple range test determined the significant effect. The results showed that the placement of Simmental cattle clotted semen at room temperature with different lifting times significantly influenced the motility and percentage of sperm life (P < 0.05), but it did not impact sperm abnormality significantly (P > 0.05). The conclusion is that the placement of Simmental cattle-clotted semen up to 20 seconds under a room temperature (28-30℃) was still feasible and a favorite for artificial insemination. The novelty of this research is to find the right and appropriate time for the placement of frozen semen for Simmental cattle so that the percentage of motility and survival of spermatozoa does not change or the resistance of frozen semen of Simmental cattle is still well maintained, making it easier for inseminators perform livestock insemination in the field conditions.
PEMBUATAN NEON BOX, BROSUR DAN STIKER SEBAGAI MEDIA PROMOSI PADA SANGGAR RIAS SEKAR SARI SEMARANG
Authors: Sutari Sri Rejeki  , Suwardi Suwardi
Published: December 2022

Promotion is an important activity carried out in developing a business and business, promotion is thespearhead of the sustainability of a business itself. Lack of promotion can be an incentive for people to lookelsewhere than the place of business itself. Therefore, a special strategy is needed to advertise and inform acompany.Sekar Sari makeup studio is a service that functions personally to assist the bride and groom and theirfamilies in planning and supervising the implementation of a series of wedding events according to apredetermined schedule and budget. Therefore, to introduce or inform it, a print promotion media is neededso that all circles of society can recognize it.Based on this, the authors make print promotional media in the form of neon boxes, brochures andstickers with the aim of introducing or informing the Sekar Sari Rias Studio Semarang as a company thatprovides bridal makeup services and planning the implementation of a series of wedding events.Making designs based on existing theories and using design principles and then processing them withcomputer programs such as Adobe Photoshop CS 5.
PERANCANGAN PROTOTIPE KEAMANAN PINTU RUMAH MENGGUNAKAN KAMERA TTL DAN APLIKASI TELEGRAM BERBASIS ARDUINO
Authors: Retno Devita  , Nanda Tommy Wirawan  , David Agustri Syafni
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk merancang dan membangun sebuah sIstem keamanan pintu rumah sehingga menjadikan pintu rumah lebih aman, nyaman, efisien, serta menghindari dari bentuk kejahatan yang sering terjadi. Sistem ini dibuat dengan merancang, membuat dan mengimplementasikan komponen-komponen sistem yang meliputi Arduino Mega 2560 sebagai pengendali proses, RFID dan Button sebagai media kontrol pada pintu, Kamera TTL dan Sensor PIR sebagai media pemantau adanya tamu, Sensor Ultrasonic sebagai pendeteksi apabila ada halangan ketika pintu terbuka, Reed Switch berperan sebagai pendeteksi apabila pintu dibuka secara paksa, dan aplikasi telegram sebagai media pemantauan sekaligus kontrol pada pintu rumah serta penggunaan Motor Servo sebagai pengunci dan penggerak pintu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan alat yang dibuat dapat berfungsi dengan baik dan dapat dikembangkan untuk skala yang lebih besar.
KEAMANAN JARINGAN WLAN DENGAN METODE FIREWALL FILTERING MENGGUNAKAN MIKROTIK PADA SMP NEGERI 1 DOLOK MERAWAN
Authors: Mhd. Ilham  , Indra Gunawan  , Zulia Almaida Siregar
Published: December 2022

The development of the network has changed, which used to use cables, now many wireless networks are built or commonly called Wireless Local Area Networks (WLAN). The use of the internet is increasingly widespread, starting from government agencies, companies, schools and others. WLAN network currently has a very important role as various information that we are looking for we can easily get on the internet. As well as used to make it easier to do our work such as exchanging and storing data. The internet has benefits if Users use it properly. The internet can also have an impact if it is used improperly, namely students at SMP Negeri 1 Dolok Merawan accessing the website during class hours which can disrupt teaching and learning activities. Then it is necessary to apply the Firewall Filtering method using a proxy router to block and limit websites at certain hours to support better and more comfortable teaching and learning activities.
KLASIFIKASI KANKER PAYUDARA MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA K-NN DENGAN OPTIMASI BOBOT (FORWARD)
Authors: Ahvan Muharam  , Enda Suhadi  , Tiki Ramdhani  , Imam Saepul Azmi  , Fitriyani
Published: December 2022

Tujuan dari studi eksplorasi ini adalah untuk mengembangkan dan menilai model prediksi yang berpotensi dapat digunakan sebagai biomarker kanker payudara, berdasarkan data antropometrik dan parameter yang dapat dikumpulkan di analisis darah rutin, Untuk masing-masing dari 166 peserta beberapa fitur klinis diamati atau diukur, termasuk usia, BMI, Glukosa, Insulin, HOMA, Leptin, Adiponektin, Resistin dan MCP-1. Algoritma pembelajaran mesin (regresi logistik, hutan acak, mesin vektor pendukung) di implementasikan dengan mengambil sebagai prediktor jumlah variabel yang berbeda. Itu model yang dihasilkan dinilai dengan pendekatan Monte Carlo Cross-Validation iuntuk imenentukan iinterval ikepercayaan i95% iuntuk isensitivitas, ispesifisitas idan iAUC imodel. iMendukung imodel imesin ivektor imenggunakan Glukosa, Resistin, Usia, dan BMI sebagai prediktor yang memungkinkan prediksi kehadiran kanker payudara pada wanita dengan sensitivitas berkisar antara 82 dan 88% dan spesifisitas berkisar antara 85 dan 90%. Interval kepercayaan 95% untuk AUC adalah [0.87, i0.91] Temuan ini memberikan bukti yang menjanjikan bahwa model yang menggabungkan parameter usia, BMI dan metabolism mungkin menjadi alat yang ampuh untuk biomarker kanker payudara yang murah dan efektif
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN TRANSPORTASI ONLINE (GRAB)
Authors: Rahula Hananuraga
Published: December 2022

Pendahuluan: Perkembangan zaman dewasa ini mengantarkan dunia era globalisasi yang ditandai dengan kemajuan pada perkembangan teknologi termasuk di dalamnya yaitu teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini, adalah mengetahui strategi komunikasi pemasaran transportasi online khususnya grab. Metode: Penelitian ini, merupakan penelitian literatur dimana data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kata kunci di database. Pencarian sumber literatur, dilakukan dengan bantuan operator Boolean dan menggunakan format PICO. Hasil pemilihan artikel, menggunakan PRISMA Flow Diagram. Hasil pencarian, ditemukan 62 artikel yang sesuai tema penelitian. setelah melakukan screening yaitu rentang waktu 2015 – 2021 dengan jurnal bahasa indonesia, diperoleh 52 artikel.  Pada akhirnya, artikel yang digunakan sebagai sumber literatur, sebanyak 1 artikel. Hasil: Berdasarkan analisis temuan penelitian, yang didukung dengan sumber pustaka menunjukkan bahwa strategi komunikasi pemasaran transportasi online (grab) yaitu : sosial media, atribut grab, iklan, pengembangan aplikasi dan melakukan komunikasi. Kesimpulan: Grab merupakan salah satu dari sekian alternatif transportasi online, sehingga dalam pemasarannya menghadapi persaingan dengan transportasi online lainnya. Maka dari itu  diperlukan adanya strategi komunikasi pemasaran yang sesuai agar bisa bersaing  dengan transportasi online lain.
A Story of One Unsuccessful “Island” Kaliningrad 1991- 2010: from “Baltic Hong Kong” to the Center dependent entity
Authors: Sukhankin Sergey
Published: December 2022

Having become a part of the Soviet Union as a de-facto “war prize” of victorious Second World War, Kaliningrad Oblast still remains the western most point of the Russian Federation that does not have direct connection with motherland. Despite numerous declarative attempts and changing approaches this regions still has not been able to catch up with its neighbors. The main goal of this research is to trace the main stages of development of Kaliningrad Oblast after the year 1991 and as certain major problems the region has been facing since breakdown of the USSR.
Beyond fascism? Historical Parallels and Structural Specificities of Post-Socialism
Authors: Močnik Rastko
Published: December 2022

The expression 'fascism' is frequently invoked in reference to far-right parties and movements in Europe, certain regimes in post-socialist Eastern Europe and, in general, to describe undemocratic practices based on racist or different forms of discrimination that do not honour the conventions of liberal democracy. However, whereas historical fascisms were certainly undemocratic, they were not anti-liberal, and if we note that liberalism is not necessarily bound to democracy, the present polemical use of the word 'fascism' appears inadequate. In this article, we shall avoid analogy and anachronism by looking for systemic features, which generate the familiar elements that have in the past combined into historical fascisms – including the transformation of the state form and the ideological hegemony over the masses disappointed in the socialist project –, but which have formed new patterns in Eastern Europe after post-socialist transitions in terms of class domination and political regime.
Eurasianismo. Una corriente no tan exótica
Authors: Tiempo Devorado Redacción
Published: December 2022

Reseña del libro de Marlène Laruelle: Russian Eurasianism. An Ideology of Empire. Woodrow Wilson Center Press, Washington D.C. - The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore2008, 2012; 276 páginas
What do we want and how do we do it? Movement Claims and Repertoires in Bosnia and Herzegovina and Macedonia
Authors: Stefanovski Ivan
Published: December 2022

The paper aims to cover the claims-making process and the repertoires of action in two recent anti-governmental social movements: the citizens’ mobilization in Bosnia and Herzegovina (B&H) from the beginning of 2014 and the “Citizens for Macedonia” (CfM) movement in Macedonia from mid-2015. Lasse Lindekilde reflects on movement claims describing them as “the conscious articulation of political demands in the public sphere, thus leaving aside more private or hidden forms of political claims-making such as voting and lobbyism.” On the other hand, Della Porta highlights that “a repertoire of contention comprises what people know they can do when they want to oppose a public decision they consider unjust or threatening.”  The goal of this analysis is to shed light on the main reasons lying behind the two mobilizations in Bosnia and Herzegovina and Macedonia, as well as to unveil the main mechanisms through which the central grievances of the government challengers were channeled towards the targeted governments. Regarding the methodological approach, I apply a political claim analysis (PCA), focusing dominantly on the claims coming from the side of the social movement actors. The PCA is defined as a quantitative method which treats political claims as units of analysis, taking newspapers as sources for the publically visible part of the claims-making process. In accordance with the methodological approach, the primary data collection tool envisages daily newspapers from the two countries: Dnevni Avaz, from B&H, and Sloboden Pechat and Dnevnik, from Macedonia.
Nou realisme(s). Breu investigació teòrica
Authors: Sferrazza Papa Ernesto
Published: December 2022

Entre les diferents tendències de la filosofia contemporània, l'anomenat "nou realisme" és probablement un dels més interessants. El "Nou Realisme" no és simplement un "retorn" a la realitat, un reconeixement banal i trivial de l'existència del món extern. Més aviat, és un moviment filosòfic polèmic (i per tant polític) contra el monopoli teòric, especialment en la filosofia continental, governada pel discurs filosòfic postmodern. Per tant, el Nou Realisme és una espècie d'antagonista filosòfic de la postmodernitat. No obstant això, no podem reduir el Nou Realisme a la simple crítica de la postmodernitat. De fet, el Nou Realisme és un moviment filosòfic multifacètic i estratificat. Hi ha molts Realismes Nous diferents. Aquests Nous Realismes inclouen diferents autors, línies i camins d'investigació, units per la crítica de la postmodernitat, però distingits de moltes maneres. L'objectiu d'aquesta contribució és doble. En primer lloc, es rastrejarà breument la història teòrica del Nou Realisme. En segon lloc, es posarà l'accent en les temàtiques més importants del nou realisme i, al mateix temps, en les diferents teories filosòfiques (Ferraris, Meillassoux, Gabriel, Boghossian, Harman, Gratton) desenvolupades sota la denominació de "Nou Realisme"
“Yugoslav Disunity and the New World Order”. Memorandum for Robert Gates
Authors: Tiempo Devorado Redacción
Published: December 2022

Blair Dorminey’s memorandum for Robert Gates (then Deputy National Security Adviser) – kept at the Records of the National Security Council in the George H. W. Bush Presidential Library – represents an early analysis of the critical situation of Yugoslavia made in the White House and a unique interpretation of its perspectives in the light of the proclamation of the “New World Order.” In fact, the author built on that idea, outlined by George H. W. Bush in September 1990, so as to recommend a change in the official U.S. policy towards that country, which, merely verbally, consisted on supporting its unity and territorial integrity.The new approach would apply New World Order’s values, such as freedom, security, and the rule of law, to the “growing global trend toward disaggregation of ethnic groups and polities.”
El fin de la Unión Europea. Una visión geopolítica del ascenso de la ultraderecha
Authors: Peña González Víctor
Published: December 2022

El objetivo del presente trabajo es demostrar cómo la geopolítica practicada por Alemania en la última década ha generado los caldos de cultivo del auge de una nueva ultraderecha europea, en contraposición a la extrema derecha tradicional, que ha puesto en cuestión los cimientos de la Unión Europea, a través de una modernización política y cultural que les ha permitido radicalizar conflictos e incluso alcanzar posiciones de gobierno. Por la magnitud del trabajo este no puede ser sino un primer acercamiento superficial a la cuestión, combinando el enfoque historiográfico con aportaciones de la sociología como el concepto de estructura de oportunidad política, que no pretende entrar en profundidad en el análisis de las formaciones “destropopulistas”, sino entender cómo la nueva derecha radical y la geopolítica han sido dos fuerzas que se han venido desarrollándose dialécticamente, retroalimentándose contradictoriamente, haciendo peligrar los sistemas políticos europeos y el orden en el cual se instalan.
Estados-base
Authors: Sánchez Baquero Germán
Published: December 2022

Tras el final de la Guerra Fría es cada vez más común escuchar sobre la existencia de bases militares en espacios extraterritoriales. Si bien esto no es un fenómeno nuevo, sí lo son algunas de sus interpretaciones y usos. A través del estudio de los cuatro casos acá presentados, Kosovo, Qatar, Singapur y Transnistria, así como de la teorización trabajada, se puede empezar a esclarecer el que es uno de los instrumentos estratégicos con mayor auge en las últimas décadas.
Más sugerente incluso. Corrupción política y clientelismo, entre Italia y Japón
Authors: Tiempo Devorado Redacción
Published: December 2022

Reseña de la obra coordinada por Junichi Kawata: Comparing Political Corruption and Clientelism; Aldershot (Hampshire - UK) & Burlington (US): Ashgate Publishing, 2006, 231 pags
The modern tradition of the Current History
Authors: Huget Santos Montserrat
Published: December 2022

Does Current Events make history? Is it possible a history out of Current Events?  What does it mean Current Events in a historical perspective?... These are the kind of question that historians and philosophers are used to discuss. Two great achieves of Current Era thinking are the certainty that the passage of time do not clean history, and that the true is not superior because of the passing of the time. Even more, past is not always certitude as present does not mean always unconvicting feelings. And the passing of time do no safeguard Historians, each one concerned by his own worries.  The advantage of past on present is the lack of survivors to reject or change historians version and fables are, of course, the matter of most reconstructions of the pass time. So, as many historians see History as some kind of fiction, may be “true” rests just in the current history.
Guerra sin militares. Comentarios a las ideas de Chekinov y Bogdanov
Authors: Palacios José Miguel
Published: December 2022

Extractos y comentario del artículo de Chekinov y Bogdanov "Sobre el carácter y esencia de la guerra de nueva generación", publicado en la revista Voiennaia Mysl, número 4 de 2013.
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN PERENCANAAN KEUANGAN DAN SIKAP KEUANGAN TERHADAP PERENCANAAN KEUANGAN PADA MAHASISWA
Authors: Sari Marlia Puspita , Irdhayanti Efa
Published: December 2022

Gaya hidup masyarakat saat ini terkenal konsumtif, maka dari itu diperlukan pengelolaan keuangan yang baik. Pengelolaan keuangan sangat membutuhkan perencanaan yang baik pula. Dalam membuat perencanaan keuangan maka diperlukan pengetahuan dan sikap keuangan untuk mengambil keputusan yang tepat. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh pengetahuan perencanaan keuangan dan sikap keuangan terhadap perencanaan keuangan pada mahasiswa Ekonomi Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Kalimantan Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif dengan metode pengambikan samper purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang didistribusikan ke 73 (tujuh puluh tuga) mahasiswa. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan SPSS bersi 23. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan perencanaan keuangan berpengaruh terhadap perencanaan keuangan dan sikap keuangan tidak berpengaruh terhadap perencanaan keuangan. Secara simultan pengetahuan perencanaan keuangan dan sikap keuangan berpengaruh terhadap perencanaan keuangan. Uji Koefisien Determinasi menggambarkan variable bebas yaitu perencanaan keuangan dan sikap keuangan terhadap variable terikat perencanaan keuangan yaitu 31,6%, sedangkan sisanya 68,4% dipengaruhi oleh variable lain yang tidak masuk dalam penelitian ini.
MODEL PENGENDALIAN KEGIATAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONBILITY (CSR) BERKELANJUTAN DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KAREKTER SOCIOPRENUER
Authors: Nugraha Budi Sutiono Pratama , Kusumawardhani Devi
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui model evaluasi perencanaan , pelaksanaan dan evaluasi program CSR Sehingga dapat mempunyai program yang berkelanjutan dalam pelaksanaan program CSR dan aktifitas mitra penerima CSR. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan studi evaluasi menggunakan model pengendalian CIPP. Model ini dipilih karena dengan model evaluasi tersebut sebuah program pemberdayaan masyarakat mampu diketahui secara holistik atau menyeluruh. Model  ini melihat pada empat tahapan aspek yaitu konsep, input,  proses, dan  produk. Melalui penegndalian yang menyeluruh akan dapat dikeyahui kekurangan serta kelebihan dari sebuah program tersebut untuk sasaran dan program untuk kemitraan. Sehingga melalui penelitian ini penulis dapat memberikan rekomendasi mengenai program CSR dan mampu memberikan saran untuk berjalannya program yang berkelanjutan.
PENGARUH LOKASI, HARGA, FASILITAS, DAN KENYAMANAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN MAHASISWA MBS DALAM MENYEWA KAMAR KOST
Authors: Rahayu Winda Puswining , Hartiningtyas Lativa
Published: December 2022

Mahasiswa memerlukan tempat tinggal sementara yang digunakan selama mereka menempuh pendidikan di perguruan tinggi. Salah satu tempat tinggal sementara adalah rumah kost. Mereka memiliki beberapa pertimbangan untuk memutuskan rumah kost yang akan ditinggali. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui (1) Pengaruh lokasi terhadap keputusan menyewa kamar kost (2) Pengaruh harga terhadap keputusan menyewa kamar kost (3) Pengaruh fasilitas terhadap keputusan menyewa kamar kost (4) Pengaruh kenyamanan terhadap keputusan menyewa kamar kost (5) Pengaruh lokasi, harga, fasilitas, dan kenyamanan terhadap keputusan menyewa kamar kost. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis asosiatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dengan teknik probability sampling dan diolah menggunakan IBM SPSS Statistics 26. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 301 responden. Responden adalah mahasiswa Program Studi Manajemen Bisnis Syariah UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, secara parsial (1) lokasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian (2) harga tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian (3) fasilitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian (4) kenyamanan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian (5) secara simultan variabel lokasi, harga, fasilitas, dan kenyamanan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian.
PELATIHAN PEMANFAATAN E-COMMERCE DAN SOSIAL MEDIA PADA KELOMPOK PEMUDA TANI DI DESA PELAGA
Authors: I Gusti Ngurah Wikranta Arsa  , Parwita I Made Mika , Cahyani Ni Putu Ayu Ranis , Kaler Ida Bagus Agung Dwinayaka
Published: December 2022

Kelompok Pemuda Tani Bali adalah komunitas yang beranggotakan petani-petani muda khususnya berasal dari Bali. Sebagin besar anggota dari kelompok ini memiliki lahan pertanin di daerah Pelaga Kabupaten Badung serta beberapa anggota kelompoknya tersebar di berbagai daerah di Bali. Hasil diskusi dengan kelompok tani ini telah memiliki sosial media. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan ketua kelompok didapati masalah seperti beberapa anggota kelompok masih belum memahami bagaimana melakukan pemasaran melalui berbagai media, ketertarikan ketua kelompok dan beberapa anggota akan penggunaan media elektronik untuk bertransaksi, menurut ketua kelompok masih diperlukannya pelatihan pengelolaan sosial media kepada anggota kelompok, seperti peningkatan dan pembuatan konten sosial media yang menarik dengan perlengkapan yang seadanya seperti smartphone dan aplikasi editor gambar yang banyak digunakan saat ini. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian adalah sosialisasi dan pendampingan. Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah Memberikan pelatihan tentang e-commerce dan pelatihan beberapa aplikasi yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk pemasaran serta menunjang manajemen dari usaha pertanian holtikultura dari anggota kelompok. Memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan pembuatan konten sosial media dengan memanfaatkan smartphone dan aplikasi editor seperti canva untuk proses editing gambar untuk menghasilkan konten yang menarik. Hasil pengabdian adalah modul pelatihan aplikasi pengenalan e-commerce untuk penjualan dan modul pelatihan desain grafis dan canva
PENGENALAN SEJARAH SULTAN BAABULLAH SEBAGAI PAHLAWAN NASIONAL MALUKU UTARA DI SMA NEGERI 12 HALMAHERA SELATAN
Authors: Rajab Umar Hi , Gritantin Lucia Arter Lintang
Published: December 2022

Meningkatnya dan majunya teknologi membuat media sosial memberikan pengaruh kuat terhadap  generasi muda secara cepat sehingga para generasi muda dapat mengakses segala informasi dan budaya. Budaya yang mudah untuk diterima membuat banyak efek yang ditimbulkan, baik efek positif maupun negative. Salah satu efek negative yang dapat timbul adalah terkikisnya jiwa nasionalis dalam diri para generasi muda. Karena hal ini maka perlu adanya kegiatan pengenalan pahlawan sebagai upaya untuk menumbuhkan  jiwa nasionalisme yang dapat diambil dari perjuanag dan rela berkorban seorang pahlawan bagi bangsa dan negaranya. Salah satu pahlawan yang diambil sebagai judul pengabdian ini adalah Pahlawan Sultan Baabullah dari Maluku Utara. Dalam mewujudkan usaha ini maka perlu adanya kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berupa pengenalan tokoh Pahlawan. Sehingga kami mengambil judu : ‘PENGENALAN SEJARAH SULTAN BAABULLAH  SEBAGAI PAHLAWAN NASIONAL MALUKU UTARA DI SMA NEGERI 12 HALMAHERA SELATAN’ sebagai jalan keluar yang coba kami tawarkan dalam upaya penyelesaian masalah tentang perlunya menumbuhkan jiwa nasionalisme bagi generasi muda khususnya di wilayah Halmahera Selatan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini akan dilaksakan dengan cara atap muka yang disertai dengan prosedur Kesehatan. Sehingga penyampaian materi dapat berlangsung dengan baik dan tujuan untuk menumbuhkan jiwa nasionalisme generasi muda khususnya generasi muda SMA N 12 Halmahera Selatan dapat terwujud dan diterapkan dengan baik dalam kehidupan sehari – hari.
PENDAMPINGAN PEMANFAATAN MARKETPLACE MENUJU KEMANDIRIAN EKONOMI UNTUK RUMAH TAHFIDZ “ISMAIL”
Authors: Setyawan Hendri , Suhendi Chrisna
Published: December 2022

Pengabdian masyarakat ini memiliki sasaran Rumah Tahfidz “ISMAIL” yang memiliki tujuan mulia yakni mendidik generasi muda agar tidak sekedar menghafalkan Al Quran namun juga memiliki adab dan akhlaq yang mulia. Lembaga Pendidikan tersebut menggratiskan biaya pendidikan namun memiliki permasaalahan dalam keberlanjutan operasional terkait pendanaan. Berdasarkan kajian teoritis alternatif yang dipilih oleh tim pengabdian masyarakat adalah mengoptimalkan upaya penggalangan dana lewat perdagangan dengan memanfaatkan platform marketplace “tokopedia”. Adapun upaya pendampingan dilaksanakan melalui pelatihan singkat disertai tutorial praktis, dan dilanjutkan dengan follow up/evaluasi kegiatan. Diharapkan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini terjawab soulsi permasalahan pendanaan Rumah tahfidz ISMAIL. Selain itu tercipta pula kemandirian ekonomi stakeholder dari Lembaga tersebut, yang juga mengikuti kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat misalnya orang tua/wali murid Rumah tahfidz ISMAIL.
PENGUATAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER SISWA MELALUI LAGU DAERAH BUGIS ”ININNAWA SABBARAE”
Authors: Amin Kasma F , Muliadi Muliadi , Rahman Ainul Alim
Published: December 2022

Kegiatan ini bertujuan sebagai penguatan pendidikan karakter dengan menanamkan nilai-nilai kesabaran, kebaikan, dan kesederhanaan pada siswa melalui lagu daerah Bugis Ininnawa Sabbarae. Penguatan pendidikan karakter melalui lagu daerah Bugis diduga  relevan dengan fenomena kehidupan hyper reality saat ini. Ininnawa sabbarae adalah lagu daerah Bugis sebagai warisan budaya lokal  yang biasanya dinyanyikan oleh para orang tua untuk penanaman karakter pada anak-anaknya. Metode pelaksanaan yaitu pelatihan dan pengenalan lagu daerah Bugis dengan melalui tahapan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan evaluasi. Target kegiatan pelatihan ini adalah guru dan siswa dengan melibatkan siswa sebanyak 20 orang. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan tentang presentasi kenaikan pengetahuan siswa tentang karakter yang terdapat dalam lagu daerah Bugis Ininnaawa Sabbarae.  Terdapat juga peningkatan kemampuan siswa  sebanyak 60% dengan baik dan 25% yang memahami tentang  karakter sabar, karakter baik dan karakter sederhana.  Siswa mengalami peningkatan ketertarikan untuk mengetahui lagu daerahnya sebanyak 100% setelah memahami muatan karakter dalam lagu Ininnawa Sabbarae. Berdasarkan jawaban hasil unpan balik setelah mengadakan pelatihan pengenalan kandungan karakter lagu dalam sdaerah Bugis dengan metode bernyanyi maka terjadi peningkatan pemahaman karakter, dan siswa merasa sangat puas..
PERANCANGAN DAN PEMBUATAN ALAT PEMBERI PAKAN OTOMATIS BERBASIS IOT PADA UMKM KAMPUNG TERNAK KECAMATAN LUBUK PAKAM KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Friendly Friendly , Harizahayu  , Prayudani Santi , Sembiring Zakaria
Published: December 2022

Pemberian pakan ternak bebek perlu dilakukan secara tepat waktu dan dengan jumlah yang mencukupi kebutuhan pakan. Pemberian pakan ternak yang tepat dapat menjaga kualitas dan kuantitas telur yang dihasilkan. Hal ini dikemukakan oleh Subagai bahwa jumlah pemberian pakan bebek juga berpengaruh terhadap produksi telur. Ini berarti bebek membutuhkan asupan pakan yang cukup dan tepat. Untuk ini diperlukan sistem yang dapat secara otomatis dalam memberikan pakan dengan tepat waktu dan dalam jumlah yang memenuhi. Pada pengabdian ini, tim PKM akan melakukan penerapan teknologi IOT dalam mengendalikan pemberi pakan ternak bebek agar dapat memberikan pakan secara teratur tanpa interaksi manusia. Hal ini dapat membantu meringankan pekerjaan peternak sehingga kegiatan beternak dapat lebih baik dan meningkatkan produksi hasil ternak yakni telur bebek.
EDUKASI PERILAKU SEHAT BAYI DAN BALITA DIMASA PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA KADER AISYIYAH TANJUNG
Authors: Margiana Wulan , Syamrotul Ima , Achyar Khamidah
Published: December 2022

Signs and symptoms of COVID-19 in children are difficult to distinguish from respiratory disease due to other causes. Symptoms can include cough and cold like the common cold or flu, with or without fever, which is generally mild and will resolve on its own. Respiratory tract disease becomes dangerous if it attacks the lungs, which becomes pneumonia or what is called pneumonia. Symptoms of pneumonia are fever, cough, and difficulty breathing which is characterized by rapid breathing and shortness of breath. Data on the incidence of COVID-19 in children under five is not sufficient, but one journal states that cases of COVID-19 at the age of 0-9 years in China are 0.9%, South Korea is 1% and Italy is 0.6%. This activity aims to find out knowledge about the healthy behavior of infants and toddlers during the Covid-19 pandemic in Aisyiyah Tanjung cadres. The method used at IbM offered to Mitra Aisyiyah Tanjung is counseling to cadres using the learning by doing method. The results of the pre and post tests showed an increase in the knowledge of cadres about education on healthy behavior for infants and toddlers during the Covid-19 pandemic. The conclusion is that there is an increase in knowledge of Posyandu Aisyiah Tanjung cadres.
Healthy Living Culture Counseling
Authors: M. Ilyas  , Een Endasari  , Mawaddah  , Tri Mulia Franchika
Published: December 2022

Many people do not really understand how to live a healthy life, this can be seen from the way of life of people who still do not keep their environment clean, so there needs to be an activity to transfer knowledge to the community in order to live a healthy life. To increase knowledge about the importance of healthy living, counseling participants were given basic knowledge materials about: Behavior in relation to clean water, behavior in relation to sewage disposal, behavior in relation to waste, both solid and liquid waste, behavior in relation to a house that behaves in a clean and hygienic manner. healthy (ventilation, lighting, humidity, floors and so on), behavior related to cleaning mosquito nests. The method used is the lecture and question and answer method. Based on the results of the activities carried out, it turned out that in general there was a fairly good response, namely the enthusiasm of the counseling participants to ask further questions. It is also hoped that from this activity participants can also pass on the knowledge that has been obtained to other communities.
Implementation of WASH in Schools (WinS) Program in the New Normal
Authors: Kalid T. Udto
Published: December 2022

This study aimed to evaluate the status of the implementation of WASH in Schools (WinS) Program in Parang North District of Maguindanao II Division. The study used a descriptive-method of research design to describe the status of the implementation of the program. Fifty-six members of the Technical Working Groups (TWG) in the seven schools were used as respondents while survey questionnaire and interview were used as research instruments. The study found that proper execution of school-based management approach had a great impact in the implementation of the WASH in Schools (WINS) program. The continuous capacity building and technical assistance of program implementers contributed to an organized, efficient and effective mechanism of program implementation. Furthermore, the parents and community played a vital role in the successful implementation of the program, hence the schools should strengthen their partnership with these stakeholders in order to collaboratively develop and improve the program which is beneficial in ensuring that learners are safe and healthy especially in the new normal.
Increasing Digital Literacy in Realizing Golden Indonesia
Authors: Alfriansa Agustina  , Anggara Setya Saputra  , Devit Bagus Indranika  , Suryoto  , Oti Kusumaningsih  , Johar Mamuri  , Emiraldo Win Pazqara
Published: December 2022

It is diaccompanied by the condition of Indonesia where the literature movement in the ability of students to read in the world of education and society is still relatively minimal. One that can be done through the school literacy movement is one form of government awareness of the importance of building a culture of literacy in the world of education in order to create a culture of reading and writing in the school environment as an effort to realize lifelong education. The main and most basic activities are directed at increasing interest in reading. The values of character education can be conveyed implicitly in every learning process, especially in Indonesian language learning. The use of digital literacy is also able to lead students to be able to capture and retrieve information from the internet with teacher monitoring. It is able to broaden students horizons in taking knowledge broadly and facilitate students to be creative freely with maximum monitoring and supervision.
Women Potters at Sambirata in Ecofeminism Perspective
Authors: Koniherawati
Published: December 2022

The Majority of pottery makers in Sambirata Village, Purbalingga Regency, Central Java are middle-aged women. Although their activities as pottery is often seen by community as a side job, in reality, it continues to exist amid competition for modern household equipment made of metal and plastic. The money that these middle-aged women pottery makers earn is more reliable as aroutine source of family income, compared to the work of their hisbands who work seasonally as farm labourers. In addition, pottery makers in Sambirata usually use the non-productive rice field in their village to get the raw material for making pottery. Here we see the peculiarity of this research, namely women who in Javanese culture are often considered as domestic workers are in fact capable of supporting their family and create a new value upon an unproductive rice field. Through qualitative research with participatory observation, researcher found the factors that made these women able to survive amidst modernity challenges.