bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O direito à educação na formação de professores: uma análise das produções acadêmicas
Authors: Silva Carlos Eduardo da , Silva Flavio Caetano da
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar o levantamento das produções acadêmicas referente ao lapso temporal de janeiro 2019 a dezembro de 2023 especificamente no que se refere a formação inicial e continuada de professores relacionadas à temática sobre o direito educacional e suas ramificações. Trata-se de um estado da arte que analisou as produções disponíveis no Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (Capes). Conduzida por uma abordagem qualitativa de caráter descritivo, o mapeamento proporcionou reflexões a respeito das discussões mais relevantes publicadas nos trabalhos acadêmicos na área da educação básica. Além disso, foi realizada uma revisão de literatura em livros e artigos que tratam sobre o direito à educação, bem como um levantamento documental de legislações. Os resultados demonstraram que se faz necessário maiores estímulos de investigação relacionados ao direito à educação e a formação de professores, bem como a necessidade de melhores divulgações dos resultados das pesquisas, sejam em eventos científicos ou nas próprias redes de ensino, promovento uma articulação e melhora da formação continuada de docentes atuantes na educação básica. Almeja-se que os resultados apresentados no presente artigo tenham contribuído para o debade no campo de formação de professores, estimulando esses docentes a repensarem sua própria prática referente ao direito à educação.
Aspectos preliminares acerca da biologia do peroá, Balistes capriscus (Gmelin, 1788), no Espírito Santo, Brasil
Authors: Batista Paula Frassinetti da Silva , Rios Beatriz , Crystello Diego Cesar Bezerra
Published: August 2024

Em 2018, a produção global de pescado atingiu 179 milhões de toneladas, com o Brasil contribuindo com cerca de 605 mil toneladas, ocupando o 13º lugar no ranking mundial. No Espírito Santo, a pesca extrativa é significativa, destacando o peroá (Balistes capriscus) como um recurso importante. Desde a década de 1980, a exploração do peroá tem sido intensa, especialmente na região sudeste-sul, onde a espécie é amplamente distribuída. O presente estudo analisou a biologia e a estrutura populacional do peroá no litoral sul do Espírito Santo, avaliando 336 peixes capturados entre maio de 2020 e abril de 2021. Observou-se que a maioria dos espécimes estava acima do tamanho de maturidade, com atividade reprodutiva ocorrendo de outubro a dezembro. As análises de comprimento, peso e índices gonadossomático e hepatossomático revelaram padrões importantes de crescimento e reprodução. Esses dados são fundamentais para entender o ciclo de vida da espécie e indicar que o tipo de arte de pesca, como a pargueira, influencia o tamanho dos peixes capturados. A continuidade de estudos detalhados é essencial para a gestão eficaz e para garantir a sustentabilidade das populações de B. capriscus.
Impactos da poluição e alteração de habitat em ecossistemas de água doce: uma revisão bibliográfica
Authors: Rios Beatriz , Batista Paula Frassinetti da Silva , Crystello Diego Cesar Bezerra
Published: August 2024

Este estudo investiga os impactos da poluição e da alteração de habitat em ecossistemas de água doce, destacando a importância desses ambientes para a sustentabilidade e o bem-estar humano. A poluição química, incluindo metais pesados e poluentes orgânicos, e a eutrofização causada por nutrientes excessivos, têm efeitos prejudiciais significativos na biodiversidade aquática e na qualidade da água. Adicionalmente, a urbanização, o desmatamento e a construção de barragens modificam os habitats naturais, comprometendo a saúde dos ecossistemas. A pesquisa objetiva compreender a extensão desses impactos e identificar estratégias eficazes de mitigação e gestão. Metodologicamente, foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica abrangente, analisando artigos científicos, capítulos de livros e teses relevantes, sem restrição de ano de publicação. Os resultados indicam que a degradação dos ecossistemas de água doce tem consequências diretas na saúde humana e na funcionalidade dos ecossistemas. A combinação de poluição e modificação de habitats exige uma resposta multifacetada, incluindo monitoramento contínuo, gestão adaptativa e restauração ecológica. Conclui-se que a implementação de políticas públicas eficazes e a colaboração entre cientistas, gestores e a sociedade são essenciais para a recuperação e a sustentabilidade desses ambientes. Este trabalho contribui para a compreensão dos desafios enfrentados pelos ecossistemas de água doce e propõe estratégias para sua proteção e recuperação.
Efeitos do planejamento das finanças pessoais sobre o equilíbrio financeiro no contexto da pandemia de Covid-19
Authors: Oliveira Lucas Nyakas de , Pimenta Junior Tabajara , Maemura Márcia Mitie Durante , Soares Mara Alves , Rocha Frederico Rafael Vargas
Published: August 2024

Partindo do pressuposto de que o planejamento financeiro atua como catalisador de estratégias para construção de patrimônio e como forma de recurso mitigador de risco, o objetivo deste trabalho foi verificar se houve benefícios associados ao planejamento e controle financeiro no equilíbrio das finanças pessoais no contexto de uma crise de dimensões globais, como a que ocorreu na pandemia de Covid-19. Para isso, foi aplicado questionário com perguntas que relacionam as estratégias, e decisões financeiras, adotadas pelos respondentes com a situação de suas finanças pessoais no período da pandemia. Os resultados mostraram que o contexto da pandemia reduziu a já pequena capacidade de poupança dos respondentes. Mostraram também que metade dos respondentes enfrentou dificuldades financeiras e precisou fazer uso de reservas financeiras. E ainda que, 70% dos respondentes precisaram adotar alguma estratégia financeira (corte de gastos, empréstimos etc.) para enfrentar a crise gerada pela pandemia de Covid-19, mas um número bem pequeno (9%) precisou recorrer ao auxílio emergencial oferecido pelo Governo Federal.
COMPONENTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF RESILIENCE OF TEACHERS IN THE CONDITIONS OF WAR IN UKRAINE
Authors: LEBEDYK Lesya , STRELNIKOV Viktor
Published: August 2024

The authors, relying on the practical work of domestic and foreign researchers, offer advanced training courses «Technologies of effective pedagogical communication and provision of psychosocial support to participants in the educational process» to develop the resilience of teachers in the conditions of war in Ukraine, the experience of V. G. Korolenko Poltava National Pedagogical University and M. V. Оstrohradskyi Poltava Academy of Continuous Education on the fulfillment of the requirement of the Ministry of Education and Culture of Ukraine regarding the completion of professional development courses by teaching staff to improve knowledge, skills and practical skills in terms of providing psychosocial support to participants in the educational process in the conditions of war in Ukraine. The essence of the term «resilience» is outlined (as a dynamic, complex, multidimensional complex of individual characteristics, its ability to resist and adapt to adverse and traumatic events); «resilience» (as a person's ability to withstand life's difficulties, quickly recover and successfully adapt in adverse circumstances; a dynamic personality property that, although it is innate, can and should be developed). Resilience is considered in three meanings: 1) personality quality – the ability to overcome stress; 2) coping process; 3) adaptive protective mechanism of the personality, which allows to adapt after mental trauma or resist stress, and also as: a) concept; b) process; c) result. The components of teachers' resilience are determined – adaptability, stability, hope, optimism. The expediency of following the rules and performing special exercises for the development of teacher resilience, which were used in advanced training courses «Technologies of effective pedagogical communication and provision of psychosocial support to participants in the educational process», were considered and substantiated. The methodological principles of conducting professional development courses for the development of teachers' resilience in the conditions of the war in Ukraine are highlighted: consequences; awareness; science; visibility; objectivity; developmental training; democratization; self-development of personality; psychosocial support.
HAPPINESS AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING OF MILITARY COMBATANTS
Authors: SIKORSKA Lesya , BARTOSZEWSKI Jakub
Published: August 2024

The article reviews the scientific developments in the psychology of happiness and psychological well-being, which are the basis of mental health. An empirical analysis of the happiness and psychological well-being of Ukrainian military personnel at the beginning of a full-scale invasion - the active phase of the war - is carried out. Significant differences between mobilized military personnel and military volunteers are found: the level of psychological well-being and its components is higher in mobilized military personnel. The identified significant correlations allowed us to outline the areas of psychological support for the military. Psychological support should be aimed at increasing the productivity of the military, improving their attitude to themselves, increasing self-esteem, improving their communication skills, strengthening their sense of patriotism and the desire to defend Ukraine, the sense of duty to defend it, developing strategies for stress behavior aimed at finding and accepting social support and taking responsibility for their lives, past and future.
SUGGESTOPEDIC APPROACH IN AN EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT MODEL FOR THE HARMONIOUS DEVELOPMENT
Authors: KAMENOVA Dimitrina , ARKHYPOVA Svitlana , DIMITROVA Vesselina
Published: August 2024

This study aims to enlighten the need for a shift in focus towards some still unexplored psychological aspects of a student`s functioning in a pluralistic, pulsating, and flexible educational environment. It reveals resources for its harmonious development through a model of its construction. It is based on the synergistic effect between sustainable transversal skills and variable, according to socio-economic conditions, key competences. The synergy integrates in the model the personality, communicative, sociocultural, methodological, emotional, activity-practical, and physical components. This is achieved through the psychological aspects of the two levels of education as a suggestopedic communicative framework - the level of conscious activity and the level of the unconscious psychological reactivity of the learner. Its utilization provides pathways for transforming pedagogy into an art and the teacher into a creator.
Knowledge of Osteoporosis and its Determinants among Iraqi Healthcare Workers
Authors: Kadhum Saba Abdmuslim , Alhillawy Dena Raad , Ghena Rawaa Azhar , Al-Sahlawi Haider Mahmood , Taher Taqi Mohammed Jwad , Alfadhul Shaymaa Abdullateef
Published: August 2024

Background: Osteoporosis is a major public health problem. Sufficient osteoporosis knowledge by healthcare workers is essential to guaranteeing that they possess the abilities and skills to treat patients with osteoporosis effectively. Objectives: This study aimed to assess the knowledge and awareness of osteoporosis among medical health workers, in addition to defining associated factors related to knowledge levels. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among healthcare workers in hospitals and primary healthcare centers in Al Najaf Governorate from May 1st, 2022, to March 1st, 2023. A self-structured questionnaire was used to collect data, including the sociodemographic characteristics of the participants and the Osteoporosis Knowledge Assessment Tool (OKAT) score. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS version 25. Results: A total of 343 healthcare workers participated in this study. Their mean age was 32.45 years. Most participants had average and good knowledge (50% and 37%, respectively). Regarding awareness, 51.6% knew that calcium supplements alone cannot prevent bone loss, 16.9% identified that osteoporosis does not cause pain before a fracture, 44.3% knew that not all types of physical activity are useful for osteoporosis patients, and only 19.3% were aware that personal risk factors could predict the occurrence of the disease. Conclusions: Most healthcare workers have average knowledge of osteoporosis. There is a significant gap in knowledge among the participants regarding symptoms, risk factors, and treatment availability.
PEMBEKALAN DAN SOSIALISASI PENTINGNYA PENDIDIKAN TINGGI BAGI SISWA SMK NEGERI GADINGREJO PRINGSEWU
Authors: Paundra Fajar , Alfian Devia Gahana Cindi , Muhyi Abdul , Yudistira Hadi Teguh
Published: August 2024

Program Studi Teknik Mesin ITERA mengembangkan disiplin berbasis cabang ilmu teknik mesin yang didefinisikan sebagai ilmu teknik yang mempelajari perancangan, produksi/pembuatan dan operasi mesin. Kunjungan siswa-siswi SMKN 1 Gadingerjo ke kampus merupakan salah satu upaya yang penting dalam memperkenalkan dan mempersiapkan mereka untuk pengalaman pendidikan tinggi. Dalam beberapa kasus, kunjungan siswa ke kampus juga dapat menjadi bagian dari program orientasi atau rekrutmen mahasiswa baru. Hal ini memungkinkan siswa untuk memperoleh pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang persyaratan pendaftaran, proses seleksi, dan tata cara mengajukan aplikasi. Kunjungan dimulai dari Penerimaan Siswa Siswi SMKN1 Gadingrejo di Gedung Kuliah umum yang dilanjutkan dengan sesi diskusi. Selanjutnya kunjungan Laboratorium teknik mesin sebagai sarana pembelajaran kepada para siswa. Dengan demikian, kesimpulan dari sosialisasi program studi Teknik Mesin kepada SMKN1 Gadingrejo adalah bahwa kegiatan ini memiliki dampak positif dalam memberikan informasi, kesempatan, dan motivasi bagi siswa untuk mempertimbangkan dan memilih pendidikan tinggi di bidang teknik mesin sebagai langkah awal menuju karir yang sukses dan memuaskan.
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS LINGKUNGAN HIDUP MELALUI PELATIHAN STRATEGI INOVATIF PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI DESA KARANGJOMPO, KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN
Authors: Aprilia Anggita , Nafis Setiawan Ahmad , Prasetyo Robby , Mutmainah Ina , Ali Fachri
Published: August 2024

Kebersihan lingkungan menjadi sebuah hal yang perlu diperhatikan betul mengingat hal ini akan berpengaruh terhadap keberkangsungan hidup manusia, salah satunya bagaimana cara pengelolaan sampah yang seringkali dianggap sebagai sesuatu yang negatif, mengganggu kesehatan dan bahkan  bisa menjadi salah satu penyebab banjir. Jadi melalui kegiatan yang dilaksanakan di Balai desa Karangjompo pastinya dapat menghasilkan pembelajaran baru dalam memahami pentingnya menjaga kebersihan lingkungan dan pengolahan sampah limbah plastik menjadi barang berkualitas. Sebab limbah plastik dapat diolah menjadi barang kerajinan yang menarik dan bermanfaat. Metodologi penelitian kegiatan yang digunakan yaitu metode observasi dan sosialisasi dan dilakukan dengan beberapa tahapan. Hasil dari pelatihan dalam kegiatan ini sangat bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan kreativitas dalam pengelolaan sampah serta dapat membiasakan masyarakat untuk peduli terhadap kebersihan lingkungan.
PELATIHAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT UKUR JANGKA SORONG PADA SISWA SMP ISLAM RUMPUN MUSLIM WONOGIRI
Authors: Al Hassany Ibnu Rosyid , Daryanto Tri , Afandi Ridwan , Syamsudin Arif , Atina Vivin Zulfa , Nurdin Akhmad
Published: August 2024

alah satu kegiatan praktikum pada pelajaran IPA ialah tentang pengamatan dan pengukuran menggunakan jangka sorong. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan Guru IPA Sekolah Menegah Pertama (SMP) Islam Rumpun Muslim Kecamatan Jatisrono, Kabupaten Wonogiri., kurikulum IPA dengan materi pengukuran jangka sorong hanya diberikan melalui gambar atau display jangka sorong, dan belum dipraktikkan secara langsung. Hal tersebut menyebabkan siswa cukup kesulitan untuk memahami cara kerja atau penggunaan alat ukur tersebut. Sebagai solusi dari tantangan tersebut, pelatihan dan pendampingan penggunaan alat ukur perlu dilakukan di SMP Islam Rumpun Muslim. Program tersebut terdiri atas pemberian fasilitas jangka sorong dan pelatihan penggunaannya. Pelatihan diawali dengan pemberian soal pre-test, dilanjutkan dengan paparan materi dan diskusi, kemudian praktek mengukur dengan jangka sorong, lalu diakhiri dengan post-test. Soal pre-test dan post-test identik. Pelatihan dilaksanakan kepada siswa kelas 7 SMP Islam Rumpun Muslim, dengan jumlah siswa 42. Hasil pre-test menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada siswa yang mampu menjawab dengan benar dari tiga soal yang diberikan. Akan tetapi setelah paparan materi dan praktek langsung, terjadi perbaikan pemahaman siswa mengenai jangka sorong. Hal tersebut ditunjukkan dengan peningkatan presentase siswa yang mampu menjawab dengan benar, pada tahapan post-test. Secara kumulatif, pemahaman siswa mengenai fungsi dan penggunaan jangka sorong meningkat sekitar 37,3%. Praktek langsung penggunaan jangka berdampak positif terhadap pemahaman siswa. Penggunaan alat peraga pada proses pembelajaran terbukti dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman mengenai materi yang dipelajari oleh siswa
PENGEMBANGAN KNOW-HOW MAHASISWA MELALUI FIELDTRIP KE PERUSAHAAN LOKAL DAN UMKM DI WONOSOBO
Authors: Chandra Sari Kartika Dwi , Jaya Yadi Fakhruzein Terang , Salsabela Riska Nadiya
Published: August 2024

Mahasiswa membutuhkan berbagai pembelajaran serta pengalaman untuk dapat memiliki pengetahuan bertindak (know-how) yang baik di masa mendatang. Namun, dalam menciptakan pengetahuan tidak hanya memiliki pengalaman, tetapi juga mampu untuk melakukan kodifikasi pada pengetahuan baru tersebut secara implisit maupun eksplisit. Beberapa perusahaan memberikan banyak pandangan baru kepada mahasiswa untuk mengembangkan cakrawala ilmu praktis dan berbagai cerita yang nantinya dapat dimanfaatkan mahasiswa untuk mengasah kemampuan serta karakter pembelajar yang tangguh. Fieldtrip diadakan dalam 1 hari yang melibatkan PT Tambi Wonosobo, Sentras Carica, UMKM Batik Tulis. Dalam hasil perbandingan pre-test dan post-test mahasiswa mengalami pengembangan yang sangat signifikan dalam menjawab berbagai pertanyaan terkait dengan manajemen operasional dan kaidah penulisan dalam rangka kodifikasi pengetahuan dalam sebuah tugas akhir. Hingga mendapatkan kesimpulan akhir bahwa terjadi berbagai peningkatan pada hasil evaluasi sehingga kegiatan fieldtrip disarankan untuk terus dilanjutkan dimasa mendatang.
PELATIHAN PERENCANAAN KEUANGAN BAGI PARA PENSIUNAN : TIPS TRIK MEMPERSIAPKAN KEUANGAN YANG AMAN DAN BERKELANJUTAN
Authors: Solovida Grace Tianna
Published: August 2024

Masa pensiun merupakan fase krusial dalam kehidupan yang menuntut persiapan keuangan yang matang guna memastikan stabilitas dan kesejahteraan di usia lanjut. Artikel ini membahas pentingnya literasi keuangan dan perencanaan yang komprehensif bagi pensiunan di Indonesia, mengingat banyak dari mereka yang belum siap menghadapi tantangan finansial akibat kurangnya pengetahuan dalam pengelolaan keuangan. Melalui pelatihan yang dirancang oleh Lembaga Manajemen STIE Bank BPD Jateng, karyawan yang akan memasuki masa pensiun diberikan pengetahuan dan strategi praktis dalam mengelola keuangan, investasi, asuransi, serta perencanaan warisan. Metode pelatihan mencakup ceramah, workshop, serta sesi konsultasi individual yang bertujuan untuk mempersiapkan peserta menghadapi masa pensiun dengan lebih aman dan nyaman. Hasil dan pembahasan dalam artikel ini menyajikan tips dan trik bagi pensiunan dalam merencanakan keuangan, diversifikasi investasi, manajemen risiko, dan pengelolaan utang. Kesimpulannya, perencanaan yang baik, evaluasi berkala, serta penerapan strategi yang tepat akan membantu pensiunan menjalani masa tua dengan tenang dan sejahtera.
Pengaruh Sales Growth, Capital Intensity, dan Komisaris Independen Terhadap Agresivitas Pajak
Authors: Cahaya Sintia , Prasetya Eka Rima
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Sales Growth, Capital Intensity, dan Komisaris Independen terhadap Agresivitas Pajak pada perusahaan sektor property dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2017-2021. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu purposive sampling dan diperoleh sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu sejumlah 70 data. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi berganda, uji koefisien determinan, uji F, dan uji T dengan bantuan software Eviews9. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, ditemukan bahwa secara simultan sales growth, capital intensity, dan komisaris independen berpengaruh terhadap agresivitas pajak. Secara parsial sales growth berpengaruh terhadap agresivitas pajak, sedangkan capital intensity dan komisaris independen tidak berpengaruh terhadap agresivitas pajak.
PENGUKURAN KINERJA KEUANGAN MENGGUNAKAN ANALISIS RASIO AKTIVITAS PADA PT WAHANA SEMESTA BANYUMAS
Authors: Anggar Anastasia , Tyas Karunia Zuraidaning , Sepriati
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK
Kinerja keuangan merupakan salah satu hal terpenting dalam sebuah dunia usaha terkait perusahaan, baik bagi internal maupun eksternal. Dalam melakukan penilaian tentang kinerja suatu perusahaan maka, laporan keuangan menjadi salah satu kunci dari unsur laporan keuangan inilah, manajemen perusahaan dapat melakukan suatu analisis rasio keuangan. Salah satu rasio yang digunakan dalam melakukan analisis adalah rasio aktivitas. Rasio aktivitas digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat efisiensi atas pemanfaatan sumber daya yang dimiliki perusahaan atau untuk menilai kemampuan perusahaan dalam menjalankan aktivitasnya Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan rasio aktivitas pada PT. Wahana Semesta Banyumas menunjukan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pada beberapa jenis rasio pada tahun 2021 ke 2022, namun hasil yang dicapai masih berada dibawah standar industri yang menunjukan bahwa kinerja perusahaan masih kurang baik dibandingkan dengan industri lain yang sejenis. Hal ini perlu menjadi kewaspadaan perusahaan untuk senantiasa meningkatkan kinerja dan memiliki daya saing yang tinggi.
Kata Kunci: Kinerja keuangan, Rasio Aktivitas, Laporan Keuangan
PENGUNGKAPAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DITINJAU DARI GREEN ACCOUNTING DAN KARAKTERISTIK PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Fadlilah Kharisma , Mutmainah Ina
Published: August 2024

Corporate Social Responsibility has an important role because it meets regulations, laws & regulations; as a corporate social investment to get a positive image; part of the company's business strategy; part of the company's risk management to reduce and avoid social conflicts. Corporate Social Responsibility in this case shows its concern for the sustainability of development but remains balanced in the economy and environment. This will give the public confidence in the company. This research includes a type of causality research with quantitative methods. The population of this study is companies listed in the Jakarta Islamic Index for the 2017-2022 period. The sample in the study was the annual report of companies listed in the Jakarta Islamic Index for the 2017-2022 period. The results of this study show that green accounting, liquidity, profitability and company size do not affect corporate social responsibility, while leverage has a positive effect on corporate social responsibility. Simultaneously, the variables of green accounting, leverage, liquidity, profitability and company size affect corporate social responsibility
Knowledge and Awareness About Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome Among Libyan Females
Authors: Najwa Alaswad
Published: August 2024

Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) has a major impact throughout life on the reproductive and metabolic health of the women worldwide. This study aimed to determine knowledge and awareness of PCOS among Libyan females. A cross-sectional design was adopted using self-administrative questionnaire to collect the data online on social media. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used for data analysis by SPSS. The study revealed 82 % of participated Libyan females had a good knowledge about PCOS and there is a significant association of knowledge of PCOS with the educational level of participants. The alarming concern is the low awareness of participants about long-term complications of PCOS especially about cardiovascular disease and diabetes mellitus, breast cancer, and uterine cancer. There was a good level of knowledge of PCOS among Libyan females but need to increase awareness about long-term complications such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus, uterine and breast cancer
Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Video dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila untuk Mengembangkan Sikap Cinta Tanah Air Peserta Didik di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 1 Pacet
Authors: Meylan  , Kusnadi Edi
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui kondisi sikap cinta tanah air peserta didik di SMP Negeri 1 Pacet, (2) mengetahui penggunaan model pembelajaran berbasis video dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila di SMP Negeri 1 Pacet, dan (3) mengetahui peranan model pembelajaran berbasis video pada pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dalam mengembangkan sikap cinta tanah air peserta didik di SMP Negeri 1 Pacet. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif yang menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa metode observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan studi literatur. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan model pembelajaran berbasis video dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila di SMP Negeri 1 Pacet berdampak positif dalam pengembangan sikap cinta tanah air peserta didik, melalui tayangan yang disajikan pengetahuan peserta didik mengenai Indonesia jadi bertambah sehingga sikap cinta tanah air peserta didik semakin berkembang. Hal ini tentunya bagus sebagai tameng peserta didik di era gempuran kebudayaan asing seperti saat ini.
A Versatile Electrochemical Sensor Polyaniline−Polypyrrole Co-Polymer for the Ultra-Sensitive Quercetin Detection
Authors: P Jency Sebatine , S Muthamizh , R Mohan Kumar
Published: August 2024

Quercetin has been shown to enhance inflammation, blood pressure, and blood sugar control. It may also have brain-protective, anti-allergy, and anticancer effects. In this work, a chemical oxidative polymerization approach is employed to synthesis of PANI-PPy copolymer for electrochemical biosensing of quercetin molecule. Unique, sustainable, low-cost, and simple to use, a synthesis of PANI-pPY copolymer has been achieved. The prepared PANI-PPy copolymer characterized with different technique like XRD, FT-IR, Raman, XPS, FESEM with EDAX and HR-TEM for identifying crystalline nature, functional group band gap, chemical composition, and morphology respectively. The surface morphology of the synthesized copolymers were in homogenous sphere like architecture. Synthesized copolymer is modified on glassy carbon electrode (GCE) to senses the biomolecule (Quercetin) by electrochemical method. PANI-PPy copolymer will greatly enhance the electrocatalytic oxidation of Quercetin (QR). The detection limit and quantification limit have been worked out to be 11.2 and 37.34 µM µA-1, respectively at neutral pH. All of the findings suggest that the PANI-PPy modified GCE is more sensitive to the oxidation of Quercetin. Eventually, the synthesized PANI-PPy hybrid may be used in catalysis research in addition to analytical laboratories due to its advantageous properties of enhanced catalytic activity and electrochemical sensitivity.
Assessing Roller Compacted Concrete using GGBS as Partial Cement Replacing Material for Application in Low Traffic Volume Road
Authors: Khare Raksha J. , Magar Rajendra , S Chore Hemant
Published: August 2024

This paper reports most optimized mix derived from the roller compacted concrete (RCC) using ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS) as the partial cement replacing materials in the context of possible utilization of RCC in the construction of rigid pavements in the rural part of the country, especially subjected to low vehicular traffic volume. In the current study, various RCC mix compositions were developed by substituting ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS) for ordinary Portland cement (OPC) in varied percentages (0%, 20%, 40%, and 50%) and assessed for mechanical (strength) properties. All the three GGBS blended mix compositions are found to give early age compressive strength more than 20 MPa and 28 days compressive strength more than 30 MPa. Further, they are found to have split tensile strength in the range of 2.8-4.1 MPa. Moreover, they are found to yield the flexural strength more than 3.8 MPa. All the three mixes are found to comply with the requirements of compressive strength, splitting tensile strength and the flexural strengths as prescribed by Indian Roads Congress Specification and American Concrete Institute Standards for possible utilization in the construction of rigid pavements in the rural parts of the developing country like India. Further, the strength values of the GGBS blended mixes increases from 20% to 40% and decreases thereafter, at the higher GGBS contents such as 50%. In view of this, the RCC mix composition with 40% GGBS contents can be regarded as the most optimal mix to be used in the construction of rigid pavements in rural part of the country.
An Efficient Deep Learning Model Using Harris-Hawk Optimizer for Prognostication of Mental Health Disorders
Authors: Vandana  , Srivastava Shilpa , Arora Nidhi , Gupta Varuna
Published: August 2024

Mental health disorders are primarily life style driven disorders, which are mostly unidentifiable by clinical or direct observations, but act as a silent killer for the impacted individuals. Using machine learning (ML), the prediction of mental ailments has taken significant interest in medical informatics community especially when clinical indicators are not there. But, majority studies now focus on usual machine learning methods used to predict mental disorders with few organized health data, this may give wrong signals. To overcome the drawbacks of the conventional ML prediction models, this work presents Deep Learning (DL) trained prediction model for automated feature extraction to realistically predict mental health disorders from the online textual posts of individuals indicating suicidal and depressive contents. The proposed model encompasses three phases named pre-processing, feature extraction and optimal prediction phase. The developed model utilizes a novel Sparse Auto-Encoder based Optimal Bi-LSTM (SAE-O-Bi-LSTM) model, which integrates Bi-LSTM and Adaptive Harris-Hawk Optimizer (AHHO) for extracting the most relevant mental illness indicating features from the textual content in the dataset. The dataset utilized for training consist of 232074 unique posts from the "SuicideWatch" and "Depression" subreddits of the Reddit platform during December 2009 to Jan 2021 downloaded from Kaggle. In-depth comparative analysis of the testing results is conducted using accuracy, precisions, F1 score, specificity, and Recall and ROC curve. The results depict considerable improvement for our developed approach with an accuracy of 98.8% and precision of 98.7% respectively, which supports the efficacy of our proposed model.
Clinical Study of the Manifestations of Diabetes Mellitus in Oral Cavity
Authors: Khalid Basil , Khan Muhammad Athar , Hameed Marij , Nazir Samar , Haider Ehsan , Nazir Ammara
Published: August 2024

Diabetes Mellitus, a chronic illness affecting all ages, contributes to worldwide mortality and morbidity. Oral consequences of diabetes are less well-documented than microvascular and macrovascular issues. It's been called a growing endemic disease. About 285 million people worldwide have diabetes. Objectives: To enhance the understandings of oral signs and the complications associated particularly with Diabetes Mellitus. Methods: Patients aged 40 to 75 were included in the study without gender discrimination All patients were known diabetic (NIDDM) and having the disease from at least last 7 years. clinical values and labs (RBS and HbA1C were taken to assess the control level of the disease) were taken from their record files. Results: Family history of non-idiopathic diabetic retinopathy (NIDDM) was found in (59.44%) of the population. NIDDM caused oral lesions in close to (79.34%) of individuals. 13 patients presented with white lesions. Buccal mucosa remained the most common site of involvement, with desquamative gingival involvement in 3 patients. Oral Lichen Planus was seen in 13 patients (2.53%). Halitosis in 309 patients (60.23%), Mild xerostomia in 184 patients (35.87%), tooth mobility>2mm was found in 106 patients (20.66%), Angular Cheilitis seen in 51 patients (9.94%), and oral ulcers / RAS were reported in 117 patients (22.81%). Conclusions: NIDDM can cause oral mucosal pathologies. Routine dental screenings and early detection of these alterations may improve oral health, medication adherence, and problems in afflicted persons.
Pendampingan Meningkatkan Kompetensi Menulis Artikel Jurnal Mahasiswa Di STIT Al-Urwatul Wutsqo Jombang
Authors: Mustofa Ali , Indana Nurul , Budiyono Ahmad , Nurul Qomaria Elysa
Published: August 2024

Students' ability to write scientific journals is not only needed to complete coursework or final assignments. Their ability to write scientific journals also has an impact on the fulfilment of university quality standards, because the role of students is very important in achieving these standards. The purpose of the service is to improve students' ability to write scientific journals through mentoring. The purpose of the service is to improve students' ability to write scientific journals through mentoring. In implementing this community service using the Assest Based Community Development (ABCD) method with 5 (five) stages of activity, namely discovery, dream, design, define, and destiny. As a result of community service activities, students can improve their understanding and skills in writing scientific articles, and they can independently publish their work in quality scientific journals. To meet this college standard, it is expected that students contribute to the productivity of research, community service, and publications.
Analysis of the Artistic Emotions of Clarinet Performance
Authors: Luo Yuzhu
Published: August 2024

The clarinet (often called the black pipe in mainland my country) is a reed instrument and one of the Western wind instruments. It was born in the late 17th century and early 18th century. It has the characteristics of rich timbre and strong expressiveness. The timbre in the middle range is soft and full, and the treble and bass ranges are dramatic. This paper uses literature analysis and case analysis to conduct a comprehensive theoretical analysis of the clarinet performance art. The study found that the single reed is actually an art of expressing the inner emotions of the work. The ultimate goal of performance is to express the emotional connotation of the work. To become an excellent clarinet player, one must not only master the performance technique, but also have a deep grasp of the connotation of the work and express the emotions of the work.
Contemporary Stage Lighting Art: The Multi-Element Composition of Post-Drama Stage Space
Authors: Liu Hao
Published: August 2024

This article discusses the importance of stage lighting design in theatrical stage performances and its ingenuity in combining with multiple elements of space. First, the literature analysis method is used to mention that lighting design can effectively enhance the sense of stage space, and through the adjustment of light and shadow and the coordination with elements such as sound and art, it can bring a better stage experience to the audience. Secondly, the article uses the case analysis method to further analyze the role of stage lighting design in the post-drama stage, including creating atmosphere, guiding the audience’s attention, enhancing theatrical effects, etc., and emphasizes the basic principles and technical points of lighting design. At the same time, it proposes specific ways to integrate the design of stage lighting space elements into the post-drama stage, including the application of ambient light, accent light, dynamic light and projection art.
Forecasting the Global Price of Corn: Unveiling Insights with SARIMA Modelling Amidst Geopolitical Events and Market Dynamics
Authors: Khadka Raksha , Chi Yeong Nain
Published: August 2024

Corn is pivotal in global agriculture, serving diverse purposes in the food, feed, and biofuel sectors. Despite its economic significance, corn price volatility, influenced by supply-demand dynamics, climate variations, and geopolitical tensions, poses challenges in decision-making processes. This necessitates accurate price forecasting of corn for producers and government alike to formulate effective policies that uphold stability and enhance efficiency within the corn market. Using long-term records of the monthly global price of corn spanning from January 2014 to December 2023, this study employs SARIMA modeling techniques to forecast the global price of corn. To find a solution, the auto.arima() function from the “forecast” package in R 4.3.2 for Windows was employed to identify both the structure of the series (stationary or not) and type (seasonal or not) and sets the model’s parameters, which takes into account the AIC, AICc or BIC values generated to determine the best fitting seasonal ARIMA model. Following the Box–Jenkins methodology, the best-fitting SARIMA (0,1,1) (0,0,1) [12] model was identified, supported by the lowest AIC value. The Ljung–Box Q–test further validated the model’s adequacy in capturing the data’s behavior, with a non-significant p-value of 0.7013. This analysis uncovered valuable insights into the fluctuations of corn prices, providing a comprehensive understanding of the interplay between economic factors and external influences. This study underscores the practical utility of SARIMA modeling for farmers and other relevant stakeholders in anticipating market fluctuations and devising adaptive strategies in response to evolving corn market dynamics.
Cultivating Multifaceted Participation in the Community-Based Forest Management (CBFM) Program in Communities of Northern Isabela
Authors: Tarun Marcial Tirso G , Gumiran Imee G , Peṅaflor Bondee L
Published: August 2024

Communities’ participation has been the key strategy of the Community-Based Forest Management (CBFM) Program to achieve its ultimate goal: improving the community’s socio-economic conditions and equal access to forest resources sustainably. This report cultivates the levels and forms of participation in decision-making in the Masipi and Caligayan areas of the Philippines, adapting the “Typology of Participation” by FAO (2003). The quantitative data was collected through surveys, while the qualitative data was gathered through Focus Group Discussions (FGD) among 186 community respondents from the Masipi East Upland Famers Association (MEUFA) and Tumauini Upland Farmers Greeners Association (TUFGA), as well as the 15 implementer respondents from the Department of Natural Resources – Community Environment and Natural Resource Office (DENR-CENRO), and the Municipal Environment and Natural Resources (MENRO) of Cabagan and Tumauini, Isabela. The report found that while government personnel were actively involved, community engagement was mostly limited to consultations. Indeed, further inclusive strategies are needed. The noticeable contrast between the active implementers and the more passive community engagements highlights the necessity for strategies that enhance community involvement.
Effects of CEO Tenure and Education on Corporate Social and Environmental Performance: Evidence from Listed Firms on Namibia Stock Exchange
Authors: Nashilyo Maria Magano , Nagriwum Timothy Masuni , Nti-Kwakye Anita
Published: August 2024

Given the increasing focus on sustainability and corporate responsibility, it is essential to comprehend the influence of CEO characteristics on the accomplishment of a company. The main objective of this research is to investigate the correlation between the length of time a CEO serves in their position, their level of education, company corporate social performance, and environmental performance. The study utilized a descriptive research design, employing a quantitative method by conducting a cross-sectional survey. The study sample comprised Chief Executive Officers (CEOs) from 52 publicly traded businesses, and the analysis was based on 39 collected responses. With the help of SPSS, a multiple regression analysis was performed to evaluate the influence of CEO term of office and education on business social performance and environmental performance. The results indicate that CEO tenure has a favorable and substantial influence on environmental performance, whereas CEO education substantially influences corporate social performance. The results offer useful insights into the complex correlation between CEO characteristics and sustainability success. We propose policymakers to implement restrictions or recommendations for the length of time a CEO can hold their position and their educational qualifications. This will help ensure the efficient management of social and environmental responsibilities. Moreover, providing incentives for CEOs and high-level executives to participate in continuous education and training programs could boost their comprehension of social and environmental matters, ultimately leading to the implementation of enhanced sustainability practices within organizations.
An Academic Review on Heavy Metals in the Environment: Effects on Soil, Plants Human Health, and Possible Solutions
Authors: Ewubare Paul Obokparo , Aliyu Sarah Onosteike , Michael Ikioukenigha , Ejakhaegbe Joy Osebhajimede , Obomejero Justice , Okoro Sunday Osarodion , Olukayode Oluwaseyi Joseph
Published: August 2024

Heavy metal uptake by plants and successive accumulation in human tissues and biomagnification through the food chain cause significant concerns for both human health and the environment. Human activities, including industrial, agricultural, traffic, domestic, and mining processes, have increased the toxic levels of these metals beyond those contributed by natural rock-forming processes. Heavy metals are potentially toxic to plants, resulting in chlorosis, weak growth, yield depression, reduced nutrient uptake, metabolic disorders, and diminished nitrogen-fixation ability. Utilization of food crops contaminated with heavy metals is a major food chain route for human exposure. The cultivation of plants in contaminated soil poses a potential risk since vegetal tissues can accumulate heavy metals. Owing to their toxicity and potential for bioaccumulation, these compounds should be subject to mandatory monitoring, particularly in soil and plants, to prevent their entry into the human food system. Furthermore, studies have shown that phytoremediation and microbial remediation are promising techniques for mitigating the negative effects of heavy metals contamination. These methods are environmentally friendly and economically effective, making them applicable globally. This review paper summarizes the effects of heavy metals in our environment by examining relevant works related to the topic. To achieve this, databases such as Google Scholar, Frontier in Microbiology, African Journals Online (AJOL), Scopus, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, and Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ) were explored to identify studies on the effects on soil, plants, human health and managing heavy metals in the environment.
High-Resolution Ultrasonography Versus MRI in the Diagnosis of Achilles Tendon Lesions
Authors: Fahmy Ahmed M.
Published: August 2024

Achilles tendon lesions are commonly assessed using noninvasive imaging methods such as ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Both techniques are well-established in diagnosing and evaluating the condition of the Achilles tendon. This prospective study aimed to compare the diagnostic efficacy of high-resolution ultrasonography and MRI in identifying Achilles tendon lesions. The focus was on understanding the respective strengths of each imaging modality in diagnosing different types of lesions, including tendinopathy, partial thickness tear, and full thickness tear. Twenty patients, aged between 23 and 63 years, participated in the study, presenting with symptoms ranging from posterior ankle pain to limited movement and swollen ankles. Ultrasonography, performed with patients in a prone position, examined the Achilles tendon from its musculotendinous junction to its calcaneal insertion. MRI, conducted with patients in a supine position, utilized axial and sagittal T1, T2-weighted images, STIR, and proton density. Among the 20 patients examined, diagnoses included eight cases of tendinopathy, five cases of partial thickness tear (one inconclusive by ultrasound), and seven cases of full thickness tear. The results indicate that ultrasound is comparable to MRI in diagnosing tendinopathy and full thickness tear. However, MRI demonstrates superiority in identifying partial thickness tears, while ultrasound excels in early enthesitis detection. Ultrasound emerges as a valuable complementary diagnostic tool for Achilles tendon lesions, demonstrating effectiveness comparable to MRI in certain aspects. While MRI outperforms in diagnosing partial thickness tears, ultrasound proves superior in the early detection of enthesitis.
Dimensions of Business Resilience in the Floral Industry: A Factor Analysis
Authors: Besana Macky G , Hinlayagan Kymwell
Published: August 2024

This study aims to establish a framework for understanding the dimensions of business resilience in the context of post-disaster recovery among floral establishments in Macau. A descriptive method was employed to characterize or describe the factors or attributes contributing to the resilience of these businesses. In addition, multivariate analysis using exploratory factor analysis was conducted to uncover and determine the underlying factor structure. This analysis facilitated the identification of various dimensions of business resilience. Through personal and electronic surveys, the survey questionnaire was administered to 300 respondents, consisting of managers and employees of businesses affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. A thematic approach was employed to derive meaningful data from the themes. The number of iterations conducted before arriving at the final factor was 25. The exploratory factor analysis identified six valid dimensions of business resilience in the floral industry in Macau. These six factors are labeled as (a) readiness and control, (b) philosophy and values, (c) emergency preparedness for planning, (d) communications, (e) good governance, and (f) linkages support.