bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS EXCLUSIVELY BY THE COURTS
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Syza N.P.
Published: April 2024

The provision on the administration of justice exclusively by courts, which is promulgated by the norms of the Constitution of Ukraine, the Law of Ukraine «On the Judiciary and the Status of Judges» and the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine, has a fundamental nature and corresponds to the main features of the principles of criminal proceedings. The purpose of the article is: to reveal the content of the principle of the administration of justice in criminal proceedings exclusively by courts in connection with the institution of jurisdiction, the modern judicial system in Ukraine, the exercise of powers by the court to administer justice in various stages of criminal proceedings and the goal of justice. The importance of jurisdiction for ensuring justice is emphasized, which consists in creating conditions for the implementation of the principles of criminal proceedings during the trial and the adoption of a lawful court decision. It was noted that an important guarantee of effective and fair justice is the proper organization of the judicial system and a clear and legally justified definition of the rules of jurisdiction. Within the analysis of the content of the principle of the administration of justice in criminal proceedings exclusively by the courts, it is substantiated that in accordance with the established system of the judiciary in Ukraine and the rules of jurisdiction provided for by the Code of Criminal Procedure, justice in criminal proceedings is carried out by local general courts, the High Anti-Corruption Court, appeals courts and the Supreme Court in the order specified by the Code of Criminal Procedure in the stages of court proceedings. Attention is paid to the implementation of the specified principle in various stages of criminal proceedings. It was concluded that the administration of justice by the courts takes place at all stages of the court proceedings when deciding the issues on the merits of the accusation: in the preparatory court proceedings, the court proceedings in the first instance, the proceedings for the review of court decisions in the appeal, cassation procedure, as well as in newly discovered or exceptional circumstances. The stages of law enforcement in the administration of justice by a court in criminal proceedings are distinguished: establishment of circumstances to be proven and other circumstances that are important for criminal proceedings; criminal qualification of the act; adoption and execution of a court decision. It is argued that the interconnectedness of the formal and substantive essential features of justice gives grounds for defining it simultaneously as an activity and as a goal. It was determined that the goal of justice in the judicial process is realized by the adoption of a legal, justified, motivated and fair court decision, which resolves the socio-legal conflict and ensures the protection of the rights, freedoms and interests of individuals.
UNIVERSITY THIRD MISSION: ITALY'S EXPERIENCE FOR UKRAINE IN IMPLEMENTATION AND EVALUATION
Authors:   Institute of Higher Education of the National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, PETROYE Olha , SHOFOLOVA Nataliya ,   Institute of Higher Education of the National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: April 2024

The analysis and reflection of Italy's experience in the implementation and evaluation of third university mission was carried out and revealed effective approaches and practices that can be adopted and applied in Ukraine. Further investigation of Italian experience is appropriate since the implementation and evaluation of results and achievements within all three university missions is a key task of public administration, university governance and management, a fundamental condition for ensuring the effective functioning and competitiveness of Italian universities and its higher education system in general. The authors demonstrate that the process of formation and implementation of the third mission in Italian universities is closely related to the formation and development of the national system of quality assurance in higher education, and first of all, to the evaluation of the quality of university research. It is emphasized that the current stage of evaluation of the third mission at Italian universities is aimed at a) overcoming the vision of the third mission as an auxiliary one and b) promoting its influence on the first and second third missions (i.e. education and research) in order to strengthen its importance and impact on university activities. The authors argue that recognition and implementation of the third mission by Ukrainian universities can be facilitated by its official inclusion, alongside education and research, into university statutory documents, strategies, goals etc. An algorithm of steps aimed at the official implementation of the third university mission by Ukrainian universities is proposed, including: 1) the formation of the national concept of the third mission for Ukrainian universities; 2) identification of strategic directions and a framework of quality indicators for the third mission assessment and evaluation, with relevant criteria; 3) incorporation of quality indicators for third mission assessment and evaluation into the system of indicators pertinent for assessment of quality of educational programs and university educational activities at large; 4) establishment of a Third Mission Commission within the National Agency for Quality Assurance of Higher Education; 5) organization and conduct of periodic evaluation of the quality of third university mission implementation; 6) systematic collection of data and monitoring of the situation related to educational, informational, advisory activities on the formation of third university missions by Ukrainian universities and development of environment and conditions beneficial for advancing the culture of third university mission in higher education sector and Ukrainian society at large.
PROJECT ACTIVITY AS A TREND OF THE MODERN EDUCATIONAL PROCESS
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, CHERNUKHA Nadiya , VASYLIEVA-KHALATNIKOVA Maryna ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: April 2024

Project activity as a trend of the educational process has been updated in the conditions of modern realities. A project is defined as an activity focused on the creation of a specific product or service within a defined period of time. It was found that in the educational environment, project activity is motivation, innovation, the perspective of the development of science and practice. The main characteristic component of project activity is a problem, or more precisely, a problematic situation. Usually, the problem arises in various areas of a person's life, his professional self-realization in situations of inconsistency between real life and the designer's ideas about the desired state of the object. Note that the project is used as a means of achieving the set goal by preserving, changing or restoring certain phenomena, in particular, social, educational, professional. Undoubtedly, the important features of the project activity are the focus on the development of cognitive skills, the ability to independently control one's knowledge and actions, to navigate in the information space, to generalize and integrate the results obtained from various sources in the process of theoretical and practical training. Participating in project activities provides an opportunity for participants to improve themselves and opens up the possibility of choosing a personal role in the system of relationships of the collective of project participants. At the current stage of education development, it becomes quite clear that for the professional training of competent and conscious education seekers, it is not enough to emphasize the professional component of the educational process. It is expedient to form public activity, a sense of responsibility, to prepare future specialists to solve problems that are constantly declared by the labor market, modern society and personal life and professional self-realization of a person.
Changes in the composition of the gut microbiota and content of microbial-derived uremic toxins in patients undergoing hemodialysis
Authors: Pyatchenkov Mikhail O. , Sherbakov Evgeniy V. , Trandina Alexandra E. , Glushakov Ruslan I. , Leonov Klim A. , Kazey Vasily I.
Published: April 2024

Recent data highlight a significant role of the gut microbiota in the pathogenesis of chronic kidney disease, particularly in its terminal stage. However, little is known about the features of intestinal dysbiosis in people undergoing programed hemodialysis. Changes in the intestinal microbiota and blood levels of uremic toxins of microbial origin in patients with terminal renal insufficiency receiving hemodialysis were analyzed. This cross-sectional study included 80 patients receiving hemodialysis and 20 individuals with normal kidney function. The state of the microbiocenosis of the colon was studied using a polymerase chain reaction with a commercial set Colonoflor 16 (premium) manufactured by Alfalab (Russia). Serum levels of trimethylamine and its metabolite trimethylamine-N-oxide were determined by liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry. The concentrations of indoxyl sulfate and p-cresyl sulfate were evaluated by enzyme immunoassay according to the instructions of a commercial kit. In patients undergoing programed hemodialysis, increased colonization of enterococci was combined with the reduction of lacto and bifidophlora, E. coli, ruminococci, bacteria producing short-chain fatty acids (Faecalibacterium prausnitzii, Eubacterium rectale, Roseburia inulinivorans, and Blautia spp.) and microorganisms involved in maintaining the integrity of the intestinal barrier (Bacteroides thetaomicron and Akkermansia muciniphila). In addition, high titer levels of representatives of opportunistic and even pathogenic flora were often found in this group. Intestinal dysbiosis in patients undergoing programed hemodialysis was accompanied by a significant increase in the concentration of uremic toxins in the blood. Compared with individuals with normal renal function, the trimethylamine level in patients undergoing programed hemodialysis was increased 22 times; trimethylamine-N-oxide, 23 times; indoxyl sulfate, 21 times; and p-cresyl sulfate, 5 times. Thus, patients receiving hemodialysis exhibited pronounced pathological changes in intestinal microbiocenosis, accompanied by a significant increase in serum levels of uremic toxins of microbial origin.
O Tutor na Educação à Distância: Revisão de Literatura da ANPED de 2015 a 2021
Authors: Santos Márcia de Souza dos , Branco Juliana Cordeiro Soares
Published: April 2024

O tema deste artigo está embasado no papel do tutor na Educação à Distância (EaD), perpassando pelo Decreto nº 5622, publicado em 2005 e que foi revogado pelo Decreto 9.057, em 2017. Investigou-se o seguinte problema: “quais são as produções científicas nacionais divulgadas nos trabalhos das últimas quatro reuniões da ANPED, que discorrem a respeito da questão da tutoria em seu escopo e que (não) mencionam o decreto em vigor na época pesquisada, no período compreendido de 2015 a 2021?” O objetivo geral foi analisar a produção acadêmica nacional de artigos publicados nas últimas quatro reuniões nacionais da ANPED (2015-2021) sobre tutoria em EAD que mencionam o Decreto Nº 5.622/2005 e/ou o Decreto Nº 9.057/2017. Tratou-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa teórica, de natureza descritiva e exploratória, em que foram encontradas quatro produções para compor o corpus da análise de dados. As considerações finais apontam para a falta de clareza entre as nomenclaturas utilizadas em relação ao tutor virtual, bem como a respeito da função destinada a ele, corroborando as afirmativas de que não há um papel definido no seu campo de trabalho, bem como lacunas na determinação legal sobre as suas funções reais.
 
Palavras-chave: Educação. Educação a distância. Tutoria. Decreto.
Clinical Evaluation and Management Outcome of Extradural Haematoma
Authors: Badhe Udaykumar Ramrao , Bhamre Sudhir
Published: April 2024

Aims and Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical presentation of patient with extradural hematoma secondary to head injury and to decide upon the mode of management and also to study the results of the management and the outcome and the factors affecting morbidity and mortality. Materials and Methods: Data was collected through a prescribed proforma from the patients admitted in Surgery Department, Dr. Vasantrao Pawar Medical College and Hospital, Adgaon with extradural hematoma during the period of November 2014 to October 2016. The sample size of the study was 30 patients who completed the inclusion and exclusion criteria. All the patients with head injury on CT scan diagnosed to have EDH were included in the study. The management includes conservative measures and/or surgical intervention. The patients were followed for the results during the period of stay in hospital. Results: Temporo-Parietal (20%) and temporal region (20%) was the most common location of EDH. The most significant factors which influences surgical mode of management were higher age group, lower GCS and CT scan variables. Lower GCS was very significantly associated with unfavorable outcome along with CT scan variables irrespective of mode of management. Conclusion: From this study we concluded that neurological status of patient on presentation and the volumetric details of EDH are the most important factors in management and outcome of EDH. EDH patients were managed surgically and carried high number of unfavorable outcome previously. With early detection and treatment due to better connectivity of patients to hospitals, with the help of CT scan and good hospital care, we can expect a decrease in the number of unfavorable outcomes.
Clinical Study of Diagnosed Cases of Dengue Fever in Tertiary Care Hospital in North Maharashtra
Authors: Pawar Aniket , Chafekar Neelima
Published: April 2024

Aims and Objective: To study the clinical presentations, laboratory profile, hematological complications and outcome of dengue fever. Materials and Methods: Descriptive study was carried which includes adult males and females who were serologically confirmed cases of dengue. These patients were assessed for their demographic features (age/sex etc.); clinical profile various signs and symptoms; labotrary profile; complications and outcome as mentioned in the proforma. Results: Total 56 patients studied. Out of 56 cases, the maximum number of cases, 22 (39.2%), belonged to the age group between 20 to 40 years. Thus the mean age of hospitalized patients was 31.2 ± 4.5 yrs. There were 33 (58.9%) males and 23 (41.1%) female patients. Majority were Dengue Hemorrhagic fever 20 (35.7%) and 8 (14.2%) were cases of severe dengue according to WHO guidelines. Fever was present in all patients. Two patients developed DIC and died. Conclusion: Patients with dengue syndrome showed varied clinical presentation. Symptoms and clinical signs are non specific. Most adults were positive for symptoms like fever, myalgia, arthralgia, and skin rash and bleeding.
Evisceration of Small Intestine through Thigh Due to Bull Gore Injury - A Rare Case
Authors: Borse Hemantkumar
Published: April 2024

Bull horn injuries are common injuries in the rural population 1. These types are injuries are seen in farmers who take care of the cattles. Generally the injuries are seen in the perineal area and lower abdomen 2. I am reporting a rare case where there was penetrating injury in the right thigh extending into the peritoneal cavity with evisceration of small intestine though the thigh.
Pilomatrixoma of the Thigh - A Case Report
Authors: Borse Hemantkumar , Sorate Yamini , Chandak Sushama
Published: April 2024

Pilomatrixoma is a benign skin tumor derived from hair follicle matrix cells. They typically present as a superficial, firm, solitary, slow-growing, painless mass in the dermis. Pilomatricomas are frequently misdiagnosed and are not usually considered in differential diagnoses, either in clinical set-up or during cytological reporting. These lesions are typically found in the head and neck region. Involvement of the lower extremities is relatively uncommon and can be mistaken for malignancy. We present the case of a 55-year-old male with a pilomatrixoma of thigh which is a rare site of occurrence of the lesion and we review the literature regarding pilomatrixomas.
Обучение студентов промышленного и гражданского строительства моделированию в BIM-программах на примере Autodesk Revit
Authors: Борецкий Д.С.
Published: April 2024

Обучение студентов моделированию в программах информационного моделирования зданий (BIM) очень важно из-за востребованности BIM. Существующие методики обучения не достаточно эффективны, что показывает практика, а поэтому нуждаются в изменениях. Такими изменениями могут быть: увеличение времени знакомства с концепцией BIM, акцентирование внимания также и на информационном наполнении модели, практическая направленность курса, его совмещение с другими дисциплинами и другие. Ожидается, что данные рекомендации приведут к повышению уровня подготовки будущих специалистов.
Информационная безопасность в эпоху цифрового суверенитета и санкционных ограничений
Authors: Бабкина А.О. , Мхитарян Л.А. , Прокопенко М.В.
Published: April 2024

Работа посвящена исследованию теоретико-методологических аспектов реализации информационной безопасности в условиях санкционных ограничений и достижения цифрового суверенитета в Российской Федерации. Проанализирована карта системы обеспечения информационной безопасности. Выделены некоторые тренды достижения информационной безопасности и цифрового суверенитета в условиях экономической турбулентности.
Методы синтеза данных для машинного обучения
Authors: Коновалов Г.Г.
Published: April 2024

В статье рассматриваются основные методы синтеза данных: генеративные алгоритмы, бутстрэппинг, интерполяция, сжатие данных, имитационное моделирование. Синтетические данные используются и применяются в следующих случаях: заполнение пропусков в данных, создание больших и разнообразных датасетов, обеспечение конфиденциальности данных, тестирование и отладка моделей, улучшение производительности машинного обучения. В статье также рассматриваются проблемы, с которыми сталкиваются разработчики при синтезе данных: проблема качества синтетических данных, управление разнообразием данных, этические вопросы.
Автоматическое распознавание и анализ вредоносных файлов с помощью искусственного интеллекта
Authors: Никитин Д.С.
Published: April 2024

В данной статье рассматривается важность кибербезопасности в современной цифровой эпохе и рост угроз, связанный с вредоносными программами. Предоставляется обзор различных методов обнаружения вредоносных файлов с помощью искусственного интеллекта с учетом их преимуществ и проблем на данном этапе развития технологий.
Использование шрифтов в веб-дизайне: выбор и оптимизация типографики
Authors: Универсал Ю.С. , Белаш В.Ю.
Published: April 2024

Каждый человек в повседневной жизни сталкивается с множеством реклам на телевизоре, мобильных устройства и других гаджетах. Следует подчеркнуть, что многие люди передумывают и отказываются от совершения покупки, когда дело доходит до заказа услуги или покупки товара с интернет-сайта. В данной научной статье мы попытаемся разобраться в причинах подобного поведения. Автор обращает внимание на разнообразие шрифтов и подчеркивает их важность в визуальном восприятии сайта, а также знакомит с концепцией типографики и представляет значимые правила ее использования.
Анализ возможности интеграции возобновляемых источников энергии электроснабжение высотных зданий
Authors: Артамонова Е.В. , Борзунин М.А. , Миннахметов Ф.Д.
Published: April 2024

В данной работе рассматриваются возможности применения альтернативных источников энергии для использования в электроснабжении высотных зданий при установке данных источников непосредственно на самих зданиях. В частности рассматриваются технические решения для использования ветряной и солнечной энергии в поли- и моноэнергетических зданиях. Приведены соответствующие примеры, рассмотрены тенденции развития данного направления в разных странах
Современное аддитивное производство
Authors: Асаева А.А. , Шарипов И.И.
Published: April 2024

В статье рассматриваются современные аддитивные производства. Буду описано что такое аддитивное производство и для чего оно используется, плюсы и минусы данного производства.
Night View of Eiffel Tower’- Radiological Sign of Chronic Idiopathic Hypertrophic Pachymeningitis: A Case Report
Authors: Arora Bhavna , Mishra Vineet
Published: April 2024

Chronic idiopathic hypertrophic pachymeningitis (IHP) is a rare inflammatory entity with unknown etiopathogenesis, resulting in dural thickening and fibrosis. This mimics the illuminated night view of the Eiffel tower on contrast-enhanced MRI. The authors report a characteristic MRI sign of chronic IHP on contrast-enhanced MRI. The authors present a case of a 30-year-old male presenting with a headache for the past 3 years with recent aggravation of symptoms. Laboratory and imaging results were reviewed. Follow-up imaging with ongoing treatment was also reviewed. The etiology could not be determined even after extensive investigations. Contrast-enhanced MRI revealed diffuse enhancing thickening of the pachymeninges along the posterior cerebral hemispheres, falx cerebri, and tentorium cerebelli, giving the typical ‘Night view of the Eiffel tower’ appearance on coronal images. There was cerebral venous sinus thrombosis secondary to IHP. The patient was treated with corticosteroids and anticoagulants. The follow-up scan revealed reduced thickness and enhancement of the meninges.
Evaluating Oral and Dental Health and the RelatedFactors regarding the Elderly in Aliabad City of Golestan Province in 2022
Authors: Heidarpoor Peigham , Tajary Mandegar
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Considering the increasing growth of the elderly population, the importance of their life quality e, and the impact of oral and dental health on their quality of life, this study was conducted with the aim of evaluating oral and dental health and the factors affecting it in the elderly of Aliabad city, Golestan province, in 1400.
Methods: This was a descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study. The research population consisted of 216 elderly of over 60 living in Aliabad city of Golestan province in 2022; they were selected through cluster random sampling method. 128 people (59/3 percent) were women and 88 people (40/ 7 percent) were men. This study was conducted from May to September 2022. To collect data, demographic information questionnaire and Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI) were used, whose Persian version was valid and reliable. In addition, the last dental visit, the number of times the mouth was washed, the need for dental treatment, and personal assessment of the individual's oral and dental health status were among the items that were collected and recorded in the form of dental information regarding the elderly. After completing the questionnaires, data were entered into SPSS version 20 software and the analysis was done through descriptive statistics (frequency distribution calculation and central and dispersion indices), one way ANOVA, and t-test.
Results: In the present study, the score of oral and dental health questionnaire regarding the elderly was 49/51±8/67, which was considered satisfactory. This variable had a statistically significant relationship with the number of mouth washes (p=0/02) , personal evaluation of mouth condition (p=0/01), and the number of teeth (p<0/001). While there was no significant relationship regarding education level (p=0/26), place of residence (p=0/072), gender (p=0/56), employment status (p=0/63), income level (p=0/062), smoking (p=0/23) and the last dental visit (p=0/28),and the presence or absence of dentures (p=0/62) did not show a significant difference.
Conclusion: Although the quality of life score related to the oral health of the elderly in Aliabad city was satisfactory, there is still roome to improve this score. Prevention strategies for chronic diseases and high blood pressure, re-emphasizing oral and dental hygiene, and improving related health behaviors should be considered as the most important future programs in this city. Integrating oral and dental health program in the country's public health program and creating a team to promote oral and dental health at primary care level are considered effective and low-cost solutions.
Parametryzacja kluczowych własności przestrzeni porowej skał na podstawie badań tomograficznych
Authors:   Instytut Nafty i Gazu – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Drabik Katarzyna , Przelaskowska Anna ,   Instytut Nafty i Gazu – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Zagórska Urszula ,   Instytut Nafty i Gazu - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Published: April 2024

Celem pracy było wykonanie szerokiej analizy parametrów przestrzeni porowej otrzymanych na podstawie obrazów rentgenowskiej tomografii komputerowej. W pracy określono geometryczne i topologiczne parametry struktury wewnętrznej próbek skał, pełniące kluczową rolę dla prognozowania przepływu mediów złożowych. Materiał badawczy stanowiły próbki dolomitu z kanalikami robaczkowymi powstałymi w wyniku zabiegu kwasowania. Modele 3D przestrzeni porowej zostały wykonane przy zastosowaniu nowoczesnego specjalistycznego oprogramowania Avizo 3D Pro (Thermo Fisher Scientific). Praca polegała na określeniu szeregu parametrów geometrycznych, takich jak: objętość, powierzchnia właściwa, grubość, szerokość i długość oraz sferyczność, maksymalna i minimalna średnica Fereta, liczba Eulera i inne. Do wyliczenia parametrów, oprócz oprogramowania Avizo 3D Pro, wykorzystano również program poROSE (poROus materials examination SoftwarE, Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza, Kraków). Następnie wybrano największe obiekty w każdej z próbek i przeprowadzono dla nich proces transformacji obrazu w szkielet, co pozwoliło na ich charakterystykę topologiczną. Uzyskano szereg informacji dotyczących kanalików porowych, m.in. o ich średnim promieniu, długości, krętości, liczbie połączeń (węzłów) i liczbie koordynacyjnej. Następnie porównano i przeanalizowano wszystkie parametry dla trzech obiektów pochodzących z trzech badanych próbek. Obiekt o największej objętości zidentyfikowano w próbce C. Wszystkie wybrane do analizy obiekty charakteryzowała podobna wartość średnia średniego promienia kanalików. Podobne są także średnie wartości liczby koordynacyjnej – wynoszą około 3. Najbardziej rozbudowaną strukturą charakteryzują się obiekty w próbkach B i C, na co wskazuje liczba Eulera. Przeprowadzone analizy pokazały, jak wiele informacji na temat szczegółów struktury porowej skał można uzyskać na podstawie wyników tomografii komputerowej. Otrzymane parametry mogą posłużyć do budowy modelu sieci porowej, a także do przeprowadzenia symulacji przepływu mediów przez skałę.
Parametry petrofizyczne węglanowych skał nadkładu podczas sekwestracji CO2 w morskim złożu ropno-gazowym – studium przypadku
Authors:   Instytut Nafty i Gazu – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Moska Rafał
Published: April 2024

Sekwestracja CO2 jest obecnie jednym z najintensywniej rozwijanych sposobów zmniejszenia ilości tego gazu w atmosferze Ziemi. Wiąże się ona z szeregiem zjawisk w górotworze mających wpływ na właściwości zarówno poziomów zbiornikowych, jak i uszczelniających. Jednym z kluczowych elementów technologicznych związanych z sekwestracją jest wykazanie, w jaki sposób długotrwałe zatłaczanie CO2 do górotworu będzie wpływało na parametry skał zbiornikowych w obrębie horyzontu docelowego, a także czy nie doprowadzi do nadmiernego wzrostu przepuszczalności w wyżejległych formacjach uszczelniających. W artykule zostały przedstawione wyniki badań laboratoryjnych wpływu sekwestracji CO2 na parametry petrofizyczne skał węglanowych, stanowiących warstwę uszczelniającą pułapki w morskim złożu ropno-gazowym. Wpływ CO2 został wyznaczony na podstawie porównania współczynników przepuszczalności, porowatości oraz dynamicznych parametrów sprężystości przed ekspozycją próbek na CO2 i po niej. Próbki skał zostały nasycone solanką złożową, a następnie poddane 12-tygodniowej ekspozycji na CO2 w stanie nadkrytycznym w warunkach złożowych. Odnotowano wzrost współczynnika przepuszczalności w części próbek posiadających szczeliny naturalne, podczas gdy w próbkach niezawierających szczelin wystąpił jego spadek. Zaobserwowano także spadek współczynnika porowatości efektywnej, jednakże prawdopodobnie w efekcie wytrącania się kryształów z solanki, którą próbki były nasycane. Moduły Younga oraz odkształcenia postaci próbek po ekspozycji nie zmieniły się zasadniczo w stosunku do wartości referencyjnych. Zarówno w próbkach eksponowanych na CO2, jak i w próbce niepoddanej ekspozycji odnotowano niewielki wzrost współczynnika Poissona oraz wzrost modułu odkształcenia objętości, co mogło być spowodowane przekroczeniem granicy plastyczności podczas obciążania próbek w pomiarach referencyjnych, prowadzącym do ich trwałej kompakcji.
Mathematical model of the ejection system working process during the rotation of the jet pump in the well
Authors:   Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas, Panevnyk Denys
Published: April 2024

A mathematical model of an above-bit jet pump has been developed for the conditions of its rotation in a well, based on the use of hydrodynamic functions of a complex variable. These functions take the form of a sum of partial solutions of differential equations describing the potential motion of radial, circulation and homogeneous flows. The working flow is considered as a leak for a stationary jet pump or as a vortex in the case of rotation. The injected flow corresponds to a homogeneous one. The mixed flow is assessed in accordance with the principle of superposition by summing the complex potentials of elementary flows. The complex potential of the total flow determines the velocity field in the mixing chamber of the jet pump and allows us to set the configuration of the zero flow line, which separates the working and injected flows. In the process of integrating the velocity profile, the coefficient of uneven distribution of kinematic parameters is assessed, the value of which is included in the structure of the equation for the pressure characteristic of the jet pump and determines the effect of circulation flows on the working process of the ejection system. It has been established that the maximum velocity of the symmetrical rotation of the jet pump in the well increases the generated pressure and efficiency by 7.79% and 9.57%, respectively. Using the experimental head characteristic of the jet pump, obtained for the case of simultaneous swirling of the working and injected flows by the guide elements, the value of the relative head corresponding to the same rotation velocity of the mixed media has been assessed. The investigated values of the relative head pressure are used to verify the adequacy of the developed mathematical model of the ejection system for the rotation of the jet pump in the well. The maximum discrepancy between the theoretical and experimental values of the relative head pressure of the jet pump is 3.64%.
Haematological and Plasma Biochemical Parameters in Response to Natural Coccidian Infection in Barbari and Jamunapari Goat Breeds in Semi-arid Tropics
Authors: Singh Alok Kumar , Shanker Daya , Kumar Pradeep , Dayal Deen , Rout Pramod Kumar , Kumar Ashok , Chaubey Kundan Kumar
Published: April 2024

Background: Small ruminants like goats are considered the most resourceful and efficient animal all over the world. Eimeria species causes disease in goats associated with poor growth, diarrhoea and decrease in production, high morbidity and mortalities. The present study was conducted to analyse the haematological and biochemical parameters in response to natural coccidian infection in Barbari and Jamunapari goat breeds in semi-arid tropics. Methods: A total of 474 goats were examined; 96 goats were selected (48 Barbari and 48 Jamunapari) and divided on the basis of high (12 males and 12 females) and low (12 males and 12 females) oocyst per gram (OPG) counts of both Barbari and Jamunapari goats. The blood was aseptically collected from the jugular vein, using a 22-gauge needle for each animal separately in 5 ml blood for the haematological and biochemical estimations. Result: In haematological parameters of Barbari goats there were no significant (P greater than 0.05) differences in males and females. Although significantly higher values of RBC were observed in low OPG females, similar results were also observed in Hct, Mcv, Hb, MCH and MCHC. Whereas, in WBC, Lymphocyte, Monocyte and Granulocyte statistically had no significant (P greater than 0.05) differences among all the groups. In haematological parameters of Jamunapari goats no significant (P greater than 0.05) differences was seen in males and females of both the groups. The same group of Barbari goats were also selected for biochemical parameters and high OPG females had significantly (P less than 0.05) higher blood glucose values. The blood potassium concentration was found to be significantly (P less than 0.05) higher in low OPG males compared to high OPG males. The same group of Jamunapari goats were selected for biochemical parameters and ALT, total protein and globulin had significantly (P less than 0.05) higher values in high OPG females than others. A/G ratio had significantly (P less than 0.05) higher value observed in high OPG males.
Effect of Perceived Value of Bio Cosmetics on Trust and Repurchase Intention
Authors: Choi Mi Jeong , Kim Yu Ri
Published: April 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine the factors of perceived consumption value of bio cosmetics and to examine how the consumption value of bio cosmetics affects trust and repurchase intention through empirical analysis. Methods: Adults in their 20s or older living in the Seoul metropolitan area were set as a sample group, and a survey was conducted for 2 weeks from the 1st week to the 2nd week of March 2022. Excluding insincere responses, only 236 valid data were used for the final analysis. The statistical analysis of the data was conducted using SPSS 27.0 and SPSS Macro 3.4. This involved assessing the validity and reliability of the measurement tools, examining correlations, and performing multiple regression analysis and bootstrapping for hypothesis testing. Results: First, among the consumption values of bio cosmetics, functional value, social value, and emotional value were found to have a significant positive (+) effect on trust. Second, trust in bio cosmetics was found to have a significant positive (+) effect on repurchase intention. Third, it was found that functional value, social value, and emotional value, which are factors of consumption value of bio cosmetics, had a significant positive (+) effect on repurchase intention. Fourth, the mediating effect of trust was confirmed in the relationship between the consumption value of bio cosmetics and the intention to repurchase. Conclusion: The results of this study will be meaningful in that it empirically examines the influence relationship between consumption value and repurchase intention for bio cosmetics and examines the mediating effect of trust. It will have great implications for the bio-cosmetics industry preparing for the post-corona era.
Impact of Voice AI Beauty Experience Service on User Expectations and Intention to Use Voice AI Services
Authors: Kim Woo-Been , Park Jung-Eun , Park Eun-Jun
Published: April 2024

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the impact of voice artificial intelligence (AI) beauty experience services on the acceptance expectations of voice AI services and the intention to use voice AI. Methods: We collected data from hairdressing professionals in their 20s and 30s and analyzed them using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 22.0. The analysis methods included frequency, factor, reliability, and regression analyses. Results: The general characteristics of the survey participants were as follows: female gender, age in the 20s, college education (enrolled/graduated), work experience of <2 years, monthly salary under 1.5–2 million KRW, working hours of ≤8, working days of 2 per week, and >10 employees in the workplace. Scalp management was the most preferred voice AI service consultation topic. Validity and reliability tests revealed interest, usefulness, reliability, and ease of use as factors for voice AI beauty experience services; performance expectations and usage expectations as factors for the acceptance expectations of voice AI services; and usage intention as a factor for the intention to use voice AI services. Acceptance expectations of voice AI services and the intention to use voice AI demonstrated a positive and significant impact on voice AI beauty experience services. Conclusion: The results of this study provide foundational data for the development of the beauty industry. The beauty industry should plan and implement the development of voice AI beauty experience service programs.
Application of Omics Techniques in Skin Homeostasis Evaluation
Authors: Su Qianqian , Zhi Leilei , You Bing , Jiao Qian , Wang Zidi , Jia Yan
Published: April 2024

In recent years, skin homeostasis has been paid more attention by cosmetics industry. Many factors can damage skin homeostasis and affect skin health and beauty. Therefore, maintaining skin homeostasis is the basis of cosmetic efficacy, but there is a lack of corresponding evaluation methods. At present, some efficacy claims related to skin homeostasis, such as moisturizing and repairing, are only evaluated from a certain aspect of the skin, which is not completely consistent with the overall concept of homeostasis. With the development of omics technologies especially cutaneous lipidomics, cutaneous microbiome and proteomics technologies, which are based on the systematic concept to systematically analyze the lipidomics, microbiome and proteome that affect the skin. Based on a variety of omics research techniques, combined with steady-state correlation target analysis, more comprehensive and in-depth analysis can be conducted, which is a potential emerging evaluation method for skin homeostasis maintenance. In this paper, the future development direction of the evaluation method of homeostasis maintenance is forecasted, which provides a theoretical basis for the development of cosmetics for maintaining skin homeostasis.
La mobilité des troupeaux dans le sud de la France : hier, aujourd’hui et demain
Authors: MALZAC Agathe , JOUVEN Magali , FABRE Patrick
Published: April 2024

Cet article propose une synthèse bibliographique sur la mobilité des troupeaux dans le sud de la France, en se concentrant sur ses dimensions organisationnelle et technique. Une trentaine d’enquêtes menées par les auteurs amènent le point de vue d’éleveurs. La mobilité peut être locale ou de longue distance, et impliquer ou non des variations d’altitude. La mobilité saisonnière suivant un gradient altitudinal est bien connue : transhumance estivale vers les pâturages d’altitude, transhumance hivernale vers les plaines et les zones périméditerranéennes. La transhumance est documentée depuis des siècles dans le sud de la France, et sa pratique a évolué dans le temps. Au XXIe siècle, elle reste répandue et mobilise des moyens et technologies modernes. Quelle que soit sa forme, la mobilité permet d’offrir au troupeau, aussi longtemps que possible, des ressources pastorales* en quantité et qualité suffisantes ; elle favorise ainsi des systèmes économes et autonomes. La présence temporaire des troupeaux est compatible avec le multi-usage des espaces. Dans les exploitations qui la pratiquent, la mobilité économise des intrants, allège parfois le travail de l’éleveur et permet d’assurer le bien-être du troupeau. Sa mise en œuvre nécessite des précautions sanitaires et une bonne coordination entre acteurs. L’augmentation régulière de la pression de prédation par le loup est un frein majeur à la mobilité des troupeaux, en particulier ovins. Pour maintenir voire développer la mobilité, il faudra proposer de nouveaux outils (matériels, législatifs et administratifs) de gestion de la prédation, mieux documenter la pratique et poursuivre l’accompagnement du multi-usage des espaces.
Does Islamic social finance promote the quality of human resources?
Authors: Siswantoro Siswantoro , Ikhwan Ihsanul
Published: April 2024

Purpose – This study aims to examine the contribution of Islamic Social Finance (ISF) distribution by sector (health, education, and economy) to the three dimensions of the Human Development Index (HDI) (health, education, and economy) and HDI aggregate in 34 provinces in Indonesia during the Covid-19 pandemic period (2020-2022).Methodology – A total of 102 panel data, a combination of data from 34 provinces in Indonesia (cross section) for a period of three years from to 2020-2022 (time series), were analyzed using a fixed effects panel model approach. Data were obtained from the National Board of Zakat (Badan Amil Zakat Nasional, BAZNAS) and the Central Statistics Agency (Badan Pusat Statistik, BPS).Findings – The main research results show that ISF channeled for human development purposes (in total) significantly increases the aggregate HDI by 0.008538%. However, the ISF distributed by sector (health, education, and economy) has a positive but insignificant impact on the three dimensions of HDI (health, education, and economy). This makes sense because the proportion of ISF distribution for these three fields tends to be small compared with other sectors.Implications – It is recommended that ISF fund allocation be more efficient, equitable, fair, and capable of reaching all aspects of human life. In addition, efforts must be made to collect ISF funds more effectively through technological integration.Originality – Most previous research has only tested Islamic social finance against HDI in aggregate, not by dimension, so the results were less specific.
Young Muslim generations and sadaqah through digital platforms: Do sadaqah literacy and religiosity matter?
Authors: Santoso Ahmad , Sudarsono Heri , Hawariyuni Weni
Published: April 2024

Objective – This study aimed to analyze the factors influencing the intention of the young Muslim generation to pay sadaqah through digital platforms.Research methods – This study modifies the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) by adding sadaqah literacy and religiosity as constructs of the model. The respondents were 108 young Muslims who had paid sadaqah through a digital platform at BSI Maslahah.Findings – The results show that sadaqah literacy, performance expectations, and religiosity have a significant influence on the intention of the young Muslim generation to use digital sadaqah payments through BSI Maslahat. However, business expectations, social influence, and facilitating conditions have no effect on this intention. These findings emphasize that sadaqah literacy and religiosity are important in determining the decision of the young Muslim generation to pay sadaqah using digital platforms.Implications – Sadaqah literacy and religiosity have been proven to influence the intention of the young Muslim generation to pay for digital sadaqah at BSI Maslahah. Therefore, efforts to increase literacy need to be made by providing information about sadaqah. In addition, the BSI Maslahat needs to increase the religiosity of the young Muslim generation by collaborating with related institutions.Originality – Research on the intention of the younger generation of Muslims to pay sadaqah digitally has not been carried out much by previous research. Apart from that, there has been no similar research focusing on the influence of sadaqah and religious literacy on the intention of the young Muslim generation to pay digital sadaqah at BSI Maslahah.
Socio-psychological counter of the patient during organ transplantation.
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Irkutsk State Medical University» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Novozhilov A. V. , Kitsul I. S. ,   Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education – the branch of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Inozemtseva A. N. ,   Arsenal Machine-Building Plant LLC
Published: April 2024

The article reveals for the first time the content of the patient’s socio-psychological contour, as the totality of his social connections and interactions with various people (institutions), as well as the dynamics that arise as a result of this interaction from the moment the need for transplantation arises, in the perioperative and post-transplantation periods in a psychological context. The variety of factors, as well as the technological, medical and psychological complexity of the process of organ transplantation for planets living in a certain social environment, creates the need for an integrated approach to the organization of medical care for transplantation, taking into account the contour developed by the authors.
Technology for assessing the preparedness of medical organizations to ensure the availability of pediatric otorhinolaryngological care as an element of effective management.
Authors:   N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health, Oleinik A. V. , Mingazov R. N. ,   Research Institute for Healthcare and Medical Management of Moscow Healthcare Department,   N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health, Mingazova E. N. ,   N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health
Published: April 2024

The article presents a technology for assessing the preparedness of medical organizations to ensure access to medical care for children and adolescents in the field of otorhinolaryngology. A scheme is proposed that includes five assessment blocks of preparedness: personnel, administrative, technological, material and technical, digital, as well as a “Certificate of Preparedness of a Medical Organization to Ensure Availability of Otorhinolaryngological Care for Children and Adolescents.” These methodological and technological developments provide not only monitoring of the state of availability of otorhinolaryngological care for children and adolescents, but also create an information base for the purpose of managing a unified medical cluster in the compulsory medical insurance system for the provision of otorhinolaryngological care.
Strategi Warga Negara dalam Upaya Pencegahan Bencana Banjir di Desa Tawangrejeni, Turen, Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Gultom Andri Fransiskus , Wadu Ludovikus Bomans , Zakaria Fahmi Arif
Published: April 2024

Bencana banjir merupakan fenomena alam yang terjadi secara alamiah dan menjadi permasalahan di Desa Tawangrejani. Banyak sampah yang berserakan sebagai penyebab terjadinya banjir. Menurut BPBD (Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah) Kabupaten Malang dalam berita harian Kompas menuliskan banjir besar di Desa Tawangrejani Kecamatan Malang rata-rata biasa terjadi empat sampai lima kali pertahun. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan memahami bagaimana masyarakat pluralis di Desa Tawangrejani Kecamatan malang tetap menjaga solidaritas sosial mereka dalam menangani bencana banjir yang terjadi meskipun mereka berasal dari ras/etnis yang berbeda-beda. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Sumber data primer di peroleh dari lapangan, baik dari hasil observasi maupun wawancara dengan informan yang diambil dari pihak-pihak terkait, yaitu aparatur desa Tawangrejani Kecamatan Turen dan warga pluralis setempat. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa Strategi warga negara dengan demikian ini berupaya mencegah terjadinya bencana banjir di desa Tawang rejeni dengan cara terjun langsung untuk membantu memaksimalkan kegiatan gotong royong sebagai wujud solidaritas sosial.