bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Substantiation of the prospects of oil and gas potential of paleozoic formations of the Bukhara-Khiva region
Authors:   Government agency Institute of Geology and Exploration of Oil and Gas Deposits, Bogdanov A.N. , Khmirov P.V. ,   Government agency Institute of Geology and Exploration of Oil and Gas Deposits
Published: January 2025

The article deals with the issues of substantiation of prospects of oil and gas bearing capacity of Paleozoic formations of Bukhara-Khiva region. High development of traditional stratigraphic complexes of the Bukhara-Khiva region predetermines the need to expand the stratigraphy of oil and gas deposits search, including at the expense of Paleozoic formations. On the example of comparing the peculiarities of the deep geological structure and conditions of formation of the Paleozoic complex of rocks of the Nyurol trough of the West Siberian Platform and the BukharaKhiva region of the Turan Platform, the authors show their similarity in ten main positions, including the peculiarities of tectonic and geological structure, surface structure of the Paleozoic rock complex,
exposed sections, geochemical data, the presence of reservoir and cover rocks in the section of
Paleozoic formations, the presence of direct signs of oil and gas content, the presence of fault
zones, to which, as a rule, all hydrocarbon deposits identified in the sedimentary cover and oil and gas occurrences from the sections of the pre-Jurassic complex are confined. All the above positions stated by the authors indicate the prospects of oil and gas bearing capacity of the Paleozoic sediments of the Bukhara-Khiva region.
Numerical calculations of the blade axis of the centrifugal pump of the pumping and circulation complex of the drilling rig
Authors:   Safi Utebayev Atyrau University of Oil and Gas, Shabdirov D.N. , Medetov Sh.M. ,   Safi Utebayev Atyrau University of Oil and Gas, Suyungariev S.Е. ,   Safi Utebayev Atyrau University of Oil and Gas
Published: January 2025

In triplex pumps, due to the higher speeds of the pistons, it is required to use back-up pumps,
which are used as centrifugal pumps. The flow part of the pump consists of three main elements – the inlet, the impeller and the outlet. Through the supply, the liquid is fed into the impeller from the supply pipeline. The purpose of the impeller is to transfer fluid energy from the engine. The impeller of a centrifugal pump consists of a drive and a driven disc, between which there are blades bent, as a rule, in the direction opposite to the direction of rotation of the wheel. The impeller is mounted on the shaft with the drive disc. The liquid moves through the wheel from its central part to the periphery. Upon discharge, the liquid is diverted from the impeller to the pressure nozzle or, in multistage pumps, to the next wheel. Centrifugal back-up pumps, creating excessive pressure in the pipeline supplying the clay solution to the drilling pump, brings the filling of the pumping chambers with liquid to 100% and improves the hydraulic action of the drilling pump by achieving the closest possible correspondence between the movement of liquids, valves and pistons.
Therefore, special attention should be paid to improving their design and using advanced
computer calculation methods. The axes of the blade can be constructed using analytical calculation, using the Python programming language. Python is one of the most popular general purpose programming languages. It is among the fastest available programming languages in the world and is used by software engineers, mathematicians, data analysts, scientists, network engineers, students and accountants. An algorithm and a program in Python were compiled and the result was obtained using the source data. The practical significance of the study lies in the fact that the results of the work performed on the topic "Numerical calculations of the blade axis of a centrifugal pump of a pumping and circulation complex of a drilling rig" can be used as a base for theoretical research, analytical and design activities of authors studying this area. The second aspect of the practical significance of this study is the possibility of using the results of the study within the framework of the topic "Numerical calculations of the blade axis of a centrifugal pump of a pumping and circulation complex of a drilling rig" in order to develop the mechanism of functioning of the object under study.
Assessment and recommendations for preventing tools and equipment from falling from a height
Authors:   Safi Utebayev Atyrau University of Oil and Gas, Medetov Sh.M. , Suyungariev G.E. ,   Safi Utebayev Atyrau University of Oil and Gas, Zajdemova Zh.K. ,   Safi Utebayev Atyrau University of Oil and Gas, Zhanturin Zh.K. ,   Safi Utebayev Atyrau University of Oil and Gas
Published: January 2025

Drilling rigs have a height from 40 m to 52 m. This is due to the fact that to speed up the drilling
process, two or three drill pipes are attached permanently, i.e. they do not unscrew during drilling. And the longer the drill plugs, the less time it will take to drill a certain well. And as the length of the drill pipe candle increases, the height of the drilling rigs also increases.
Crown blocks are installed on the headrest of drilling rigs, i.e. at a height of about 45 m. During
operation, maintenance is performed at this height. At the same time, service personnel will use
locksmith and repair tools and devices, the fall of which is not excluded. Also, when performing descent and lifting operations, an accident with im-pacts of the lifting block moving upwards as a result of a collision with the crown block due to the negligence of the driller or the failure of the lifting limiter mech-anism of the lifting block in a timely manner is not excluded. As a result, it is also possible not only for small-sized and lower-weight parts and tools to fall, but also for the elements of the hoisting system to fall: the hoisting block, hook, etc. Since they have large masses, their amount of movement will be greater, and accordingly the negative consequences of their fall will be deplorable. To determine the time of the fall of the tool or equipment, a differential equa-tion of motion of the tool or equipment was found and by integrating this equa-tion, the time of the fall of the tool or equipment from the height of the drilling rig was determined.
There are clear recommendations for securing tools, preventing tools from falling and improving
workplace safety. The practical significance of the study lies in the fact that the results of the work performed on the topic "Assessment and recommendations for preventing the tools and equipment from falling from a height" can be used as a base for theoret-ical research, analytical and design activities of authors studying this area. The second aspect of the practical significance of this study is the possibility of using the results of the study within the framework of the topic "Assessment and recom-mendations for preventing the tools and equipment from falling from a height" in order to develop the mechanism of functioning of the object under study.
Investigation of pressure distribution patterns in a production well
Authors:   Satbayev University, Moldabaevа G. , Kozlovskiy A.L. ,   Satbayev University, Suleimenova R. ,   Safi Utebaev Atyrau University of Oil and Gas, Sadvakassov M.A. ,   Satbayev University, Mukhsi A. ,   Safi Utebaev Atyrau University of Oil and Gas, Abileva S. ,   Satbayev University
Published: January 2025

This article discusses methods for conducting calculations for specific reservoir parameters, taking into account the patterns of pressure distribution in the reservoir, and presents the results of a literature analysis. Pressure distribution in the reservoir, in the context of oil production, is represented as the difference in energies or the released energy required for the movement of oil within the reservoir and its extraction to the surface. Reservoir energy is divided into natural and artificial energy, in the case of external influence (from the surface). These energies manifest in the form of potential energy, i.e., positional energy, and elastic deformation energy.
The main sources of reservoir energy are: the pressure energy of edge and bottom waters,
the pressure energy of gas in the gas cap, the expansion energy of gas released from oil initially
dissolved in it, the elastic energy of rocks and fluids, and gravitational energy (gravity).
These forces can act together or separately. Thus, the energy resources of the reservoir are
characterized by the pressure existing within it. The higher the pressure, the more effectively the
Optimizing oil recovery and emissions reduction through co2 injection in mature offshore fields
Authors:   Satbayev University, Akhymbayeva B.
Published: January 2025

The article explores the potential of CO2 injection technology for enhanced oil recovery (EOR) and simultaneous reduction of carbon emissions through storage in oil reservoirs and aquifers. The study focuses on 23 oil fields on the Norwegian Continental Shelf, identified as promising candidates for implementing this technology. The model used in the research assesses the economic and technical feasibility of CO2 injection, along with the integration of EOR and long-term carbon storage. The primary goal is to demonstrate that injecting 70 million tons of CO2 annually over 40 years can result in an additional oil recovery of 5.9%-7.6% of the original oil in place, equivalent to 276-351 million cubic meters. Excess CO2 can be stored in aquifers, further contributing to the reduction of carbon emissions. The article outlines key aspects of the study, including economic and technical parameters, such as costs associated with CO2 transportation, storage, and drilling of new wells, as well as various oil and CO2 price scenarios. The environmental benefits of the project are highlighted, showing that the significant CO2 retained in oil reservoirs and aquifers compensates for emissions from the combustion of recovered oil. The study also discusses the features of the model, including scenarios for continuous CO2 injection and considerations of infrastructure costs. The article emphasizes the importance of developing and implementing such projects in the context of global climate change mitigation efforts and points to the significant potential of CO2 injection technology for the oil industry. The aim of this article is to evaluate the feasibility and potential benefits of large-scale CO2 injection for enhanced oil recovery (EOR) and long-term carbon storage in oil fields and aquifers. The study seeks to demonstrate how CO2 injection can increase oil recovery rates while simultaneously reducing carbon emissions, providing a comprehensive technical-economic assessment of the process. Through the analysis of 23 oil fields on the Norwegian Continental Shelf, the article aims to present the economic, environmental, and operational advantages of integrating CO2 storage with EOR operations.
Methods of thermogasochemical impact for intensifying oil production
Authors:   Institute of Combustion Problems, Artykbayeva A.B. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Sadykov B.S. ,   Institute of Combustion Problems, Khairullina A.S. ,   Institute of Combustion Problems, Zhapekova A.O. ,   Institute of Combustion Problems; Kazakh National Women's Pedagogical University, Atamanov M.K. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University; Kazakh National Women's Pedagogical University, Bakkara A.E. ,   Institute of Combustion Problems; Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: January 2025

This paper presents the results of a study of the effect of modifiers such as stearic acid, graphite
and polyvinyl alcohol on the combustion characteristics of aluminum powder for gas generator
compositions for oiland gas wells. The methodology used includes mechanochemical treatment of
aluminum with various modifiers and subsequent analysis of their effect on the combustion rate and
temperature of gas generators. The results demonstrate that the addition of stearic acid showed an
increase in the combustion rate by 25%. These changes are confirmed by the results of infrared
spectroscopy and thermogravimetric analysis, which emphasizes a significant improvement in
combustion characteristics. The results of the study show that modification of aluminum powder
allows for the creation of more efficient and safe fuel and explosive mixtures for gas generators
with high specific energy capacity, reducing the risks associated with high ignition temperatures
and incomplete combustion.
Development of inclusive culture on the example of petrochemical enterprises
Authors:   Republican research institute for labor protection of the ministry of labor and social protection of the population of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Kurmanov A.M. , Bekmagambetov A.B. ,   Republican research institute for labor protection of the ministry of labor and social protection of the population of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Yedilbayeva L.I. ,   Republican research institute for labor protection of the ministry of labor and social protection of the population of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Sabidullina А.Е. ,   Republican research institute for labor protection of the ministry of labor and social protection of the population of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: January 2025

The article considers the most common occupational hazards and risks at workplaces in
the petrochemical industry according to foreign studies and sources, which can cause disability
because of labor injury and/or occupational disease, as well as the fulfillment of Kazakhstan's
international obligations to comply with the provisions of the UN Convention on the Rights of
Persons with Disabilities.The shortcomings of the approach to the system of classification and
statistical accounting of disability according to various criteria for effective planning of social
support measures, including professional rehabilitation, were considered. The results of studies
related to subsidizing the equipment of a special workplace for the employment of persons with
disabilities and with employers' concerns about productivity, quality and quantity of work, flexibility
in requirements, attendance and safety of persons with disabilities compared to employees
without restrictions are presented.Building an inclusive society is an important trend of the world
community. Petrochemical company Saudi Aramco has won the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia's national
transformation program for corporate and social commitment to a diverse workplace designed to
promote employment for people with disabilities.
Recycling of polyethylene waste and waste tires in the process of thermal cracking of fuel oil
Authors:   Institute of Petrochemical Processes Named After Acad. Y.G. Mammadaliyev of Ministry Of Science and Education of Azerbaijan, Mammadova T.A. , Samadov R.T. ,   Institute of Petrochemical Processes Named After Acad. Y.G. Mammadaliyev of Ministry Of Science and Education of Azerbaijan
Published: January 2025

Thermal cracking is currently one of the most important processes used in petroleum refining,
as it allows a much larger volume of crude oil to be utilized, converting relatively high molecular
weight substances into high octane fuels. Options for modifying this process may include the
use of various additives such as waste tires, polymer waste, and other materials. The recycling
of polyethylene waste and waste tires by thermal cracking of fuel oil is a promising method
of utilization that solves the problem of waste disposal and simultaneously obtains valuable
products, also contributing to the conservation of natural resources. It also creates new economic
opportunities, such as the development of recycling industries and the production of secondary
products, which contributes to a more sustainable and cyclical economy. Finally, it helps enterprises
to comply with environmental regulations, avoiding possible legal problems.
In this paper, the thermal cracking process of fuel oil containing 10% wt.% of waste lowpressure polyethylene (LPLPE) and 5.0wt.% of waste tire crumb at 4500 С was investigated. The
co-reaction of the fuel oil mixture with polyethylene and tire waste increased the yield of gasoline
fraction by 29.0wt.%, while decreasing the yield of diesel fraction by 8.3% wt. %, while decreasing
the yield of heavy gas oil fraction by 20.7wt.%. Gasoline and diesel fractions after hydrotreating
can be used as components of commercial automobile fuels.
Analysis of Saponification Processes of Gossypol Resin for the Purpose of Use in the Preparation of a Powdered Component of Drilling Mud
Authors:   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Ermenov S.M. , Sadyrbayeva A.S. ,   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Bondarenko V.P. ,   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Efendiev G.M. ,   Institute of oil and gas, Bimbetova G.Zh. ,   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University
Published: January 2025

The results of a study of the saponification process of fatty acids of gossypole resin are
presented, it is shown that gossypole resin is valuable for obtaining a reagent for drilling rinsing
fluids. The neutralization of fatty acids in the resulting soapy-alkaline medium is a non-stationary
process in a drip mode, the course of which largely depends on the time of phase contact. The
process of diffusion of fatty acids from the resin into the aqueous phase eventually goes into
a regular mode, which is described by the corresponding equation. The average rate of mass
transfer of components to the reaction zone, where the neutralization process is implemented,
which controls the process, is determined.
The obtained data make it possible to develop a technology for producing a powdered drilling
reagent that will dissolve in an aqueous medium on the drilling rig. The powder will include a clay
mass, a saponified fraction of gossypol resin and some other components, which will make it
possible to give the washing liquid lubricating properties, effective removal of drilled rock, stability of the well walls and low water output.
EFFICIENCY OF DOWNHOLE ROD PUMPS IN COMPLICATED CONDITIONS
Authors:   INTERNATIONAL  ACADEMIC UNIVERSITY, KARIBAYEV A.A. , KALESHEVA G.E. ,   INTERNATIONAL  ACADEMIC UNIVERSITY, KARIBAYEV A.A. ,   INTERNATIONAL  ACADEMIC UNIVERSITY
Published: January 2025

The article discusses the influence of sand and mechanical impurities on the operation of
borehole pumps (USA) during oil production. Sand coming out of the reservoir leads to the destruction of pump parts, piston jamming, damage to threaded connections and rapid wear of pipes, which
leads to a shortened repair period. Various methods are proposed to combat these problems, such
as the installation of sand anchors, the use of filters and tubular rods. It also provides for the use of additional equipment, including gas sandblasting anchors (PG), a tubular zoom camera (КТО)
and an auto connection, which will effectively reduce the impact of sand and mechanical particles on pumping equipment. The combined use of these devices helps to increase the service life of
pumps, reduce the likelihood of jamming and wear of pairs of pistons and valves, and simplify
the maintenance process. The results of the analysis of the work of 107 wells in the fields of the
Western region of the Republic of Kazakhstan confirm the effectiveness of the proposed solutions
in improving the operational characteristics of rod pumping units.
TO STUDY THE EFFECT OF COMPOUNDED RAW MATERIALS ON THE PERFORMANCE OF CATALYTIC CRACKING IN THE FLUIDIZED BED OF THE CATALYST
Authors:   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, КАLМАКОV К.К. , TUREBEKOVA G.Z. ,   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, YUSUPOV F.M. ,   BRANCH OF THE RUSSIAN UNIVERSITY OF OIL AND GAS (NRU) NAMED AFTER I.M. GUBKIN IN TASHKENT, BOTBAEV M.Т. ,   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, EGEMBERDIEVA S.Zh. ,   REGIONAL INNOVATION UNIVERSITY
Published: January 2025

The article discusses the influence of compounded raw materials on the performance of
the catalytic cracking process.The chemical composition of raw materials significantly affects
the yield and quality of the resulting catalytic cracking products.Therefore, there is an urgent
question of conducting extensive research, which can significantly expand the range of raw
materials through the use of heavy oil residues, such as fuel oil, by mixing them with traditional
catalytic cracking raw materials.However, as the raw materials become heavier, the content
of sulfur-containing, nitrogen-containing and organic oxygen compounds, resins, metals and
other substances that worsen the performance of catalytic cracking increases.In this regard,
the preparation of raw materials is one of the main issues in intensifying the catalytic cracking
process.In order to intensify the catalytic cracking process, we prepared a raw material mixture
consisting of direct distillation fuel oil in a volume of 70% by weight. and non-hydrotreated
vacuum gas oil in a volume of 30%, obtained by vacuum distillation of fuel oil from mixtures
of oils from the Buzachinskoye, Akyubinskoye and Kumkol fields.In the course of the studies,
it was found that the introduction of up to 30% vacuum gas oil into the fuel oil helps to reduce
coke formation on the catalyst and increase the yield of the target gasoline product, and also
reduces the amount of harmful emissions into the environment.
PURIFICATION OF NATURAL GAS FROM THE KARACHAGANAK GAS CONDENSATE FIELD FROM ACIDIC COMPONENTS
Authors:   Zhangir Khan West Kazakhstan Agrarian Technical University, SATAYEVA S.S. , AKHMETOVA F.ZH. ,   Zhangir Khan West Kazakhstan Agrarian Technical University, URAZOVA A.F. ,   Zhangir Khan West Kazakhstan Agrarian Technical University, RYSKALIYEV M.ZH. ,   Zhangir Khan West Kazakhstan Agrarian Technical University, ISKALIYEV E.M. ,   Zhangir Khan West Kazakhstan Agrarian Technical University
Published: January 2025

Purification of natural gas from sulfur compounds and carbon dioxide remains the main problem
of its (gas) preparation for processing. In recent decades, this task has become even more urgent.
Excessive entrainment of solid particles and hydrocarbons in the spent amine recirculation system
leads to increased foaming in the absorber and an increase in weathering gas, which in turn leads
to a decrease in the throughput of the fuel gas purification plant.
One of the methods of gas purification is amine purification. An increase in the efficiency of
using amine purification is possible due to the modernization of the purification unit.
Based on the obtained patterns, a technology for filtering regenerated amine has been
developed and investigated, which will significantly increase the energy efficiency and productivity
of the process.
INCREASE OF BOTTOM HOLE ZONE PERMEABILITY USING CHEMICAL REAGENTS
Authors:   K. Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University, BALGYNOVA A.M. , SARKULOVA Zh.S. ,   K. Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University, ORAZBEKOVA R.Zh. ,   K. Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University, ISSENGALIYEVA G.A. ,   K. Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University, ZHANAYEVA M.Zh. ,   K. Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University, SERIKBA B.B. ,   K. Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University
Published: January 2025

The article examines the use of acid compositions to enhance permeability and improve oil
recovery from reservoirs. Injecting acids (such as hydrochloric or sulfuric acid) into productive
reservoirs results in their interaction with the rock, leading to mineral dissolution, the formation
of soluble salts, and the release of carbon dioxide and heat. Particular attention is given to lowpermeability terrigenous reservoirs, where the use of fluoride-containing acid compositions helps
improve the hydraulic conductivity of pore spaces. For effective application of acid technologies,
comprehensive well preparation and sequential physicochemical treatment methods are
recommended. Additionally, the article highlights the need to develop and apply gel-forming and
sediment-forming compositions to equalize reservoir permeability, stabilize oil production, and
reduce water influx.
The article emphasizes the importance of selecting optimal reagents based on reservoir
characteristics and pore structure, particularly in the presence of clay sandstones, to prevent
clogging. It proposes further research into the interactions between acid compositions and clay
formations, as well as the development of technologies tailored to the specific chemical reactions
occurring in reservoirs.
Pengaruh Politik Hukum Terhadap Kesetaraan Gender di Dunia Kerja
Authors: Triadi Irwan , Maryanto Maryanto
Published: January 2025

Isu kesetaraan gender di dunia kerja masih menjadi tantangan besar, baik secara global maupun di Indonesia. Perempuan menghadapi hambatan dalam akses ke posisi strategis, kesenjangan upah, dan tanggung jawab domestik yang membatasi partisipasi mereka. Data dari World Economic Forum tahun 2023 menunjukkan perempuan rata-rata memperoleh 23% lebih rendah dari laki-laki, sedangkan di Indonesia, perempuan hanya menerima 78% dari upah laki-laki. Di sektor kepemimpinan, perempuan Indonesia hanya memegang 30% posisi manajerial. Indonesia telah mengadopsi regulasi seperti UU Nomor 12 Tahun 2022 tentang TPKS dan UU Nomor 6 Tahun 2023 tentang Cipta Kerja untuk mengurangi diskriminasi berbasis gender. Namun, implementasi regulasi ini sering terhambat oleh lemahnya pengawasan, budaya patriarki, dan minimnya komitmen politik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif untuk menganalisis pengaruh politik hukum dalam mendukung kesetaraan gender di dunia kerja. Politik hukum memainkan peran penting dalam menghapus diskriminasi dan mendorong pemberdayaan perempuan. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah perlu memperkuat regulasi, seperti merevisi kebijakan cuti orang tua dan melakukan audit kesetaraan upah. Kementerian Ketenagakerjaan harus memastikan implementasi prinsip anti-diskriminasi, serta partai politik dan legislatif meningkatkan efektivitas kuota representasi perempuan.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Kesalahan Bank dalam Pembayaran Cek atas Tunjuk dengan Pendekatan Combined Process
Authors: Junaidi Junaidi
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi perlindungan hukum bagi penerbit cek dalam menghadapi risiko kesalahan pembayaran oleh bank kepada pembawa cek yang tidak berhak. Mengingat meningkatnya risiko kejahatan dalam transaksi bisnis, cek sebagai alat pembayaran memiliki peran yang signifikan, tetapi juga rentan terhadap penyalahgunaan, terutama pada cek atas tunjuk yang dapat dicairkan oleh siapa saja yang membawanya. Dengan menggunakan metode yuridis normatif berbasis kajian pustaka, penelitian ini menganalisis regulasi terkait, termasuk Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Dagang (KUHD) dan peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) tentang perlindungan konsumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa cek atas tunjuk memerlukan perlindungan hukum yang lebih kuat karena sifatnya yang mudah dipindahtangankan. Rekomendasi yang diusulkan adalah agar bank meningkatkan kewaspadaan dalam proses pencairan cek dan agar otoritas terkait menetapkan peraturan yang lebih spesifik. Kesimpulannya, terdapat urgensi untuk memperbarui regulasi guna meningkatkan keamanan cek atas tunjuk sebagai instrumen pembayaran yang sah dan aman dalam transaksi bisnis.
Prisoner Exchange in the Russian-Ukraine Conflict: A Juridical Analysis Under International Law
Authors: Kasyfil'Aziz Muhammad , Yusnita Ummi
Published: January 2025

The background of this research is rooted in the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine, which has resulted in significant casualties on both sides, affecting both military personnel and civilians. The conflict has also led to the capture of numerous prisoners of war by each side. Given these circumstances, the potential for a prisoner exchange agreement between the two nations has become increasingly relevant. This research analyzes the principles of international law governing prisoner exchanges during active conflicts. Employing normative legal research methods, this study reviews the application of various international laws and conventions, specifically focusing on the Geneva Conventions of 1949. The findings of this research suggest that while the Geneva Conventions’ provisions on prisoner exchange remain applicable, their implementation in the current conflict is hindered by a lack of trust between the two countries. This distrust may necessitate reliance on extradition frameworks to address humanitarian law violations.
Studi Komprehensif Terhadap Penipuan Sebagai Predicate Crime Dalam Pencucian Uang
Authors: Sirait Rara Pitaloka , Mulyadi Mahmud , Alsa Abdul Aziz
Published: January 2025

Tindak pidana pencucian uang tidak akan terjadi tanpa adanya tindak pidana asal (predicate crime), karena objek dari tindak pidana pencucian uang adalah harta kekayaan yang dihasilkan dari tindak pidana asal tersebut. Salah satu tindak pidana asal yang paling dominan melahirkan tindak pidana pencucian uang adalah tindak pidana penipuan. Hal ini didasarkan pada hasil riset yang dilakukan oleh Pusat Pelaporan dan Analisis Transaksi Keuangan (PPATK). Penelitian ini membahas mengenai pertimbangan hakim dalam memutuskan tindak pidana pencucian uang dengan tindak pidana asal berupa penipuan, berdasarkan Putusan Nomor 6053K/Pid.Sus/2023. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode yuridis normatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi kepustakaan, sementara analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa Majelis Hakim mempertimbangkan fakta yuridis dan non-yuridis dalam memutuskan perkara. Perbuatan terdakwa telah memenuhi unsur-unsur pidana sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 378 juncto Pasal 55 ayat (1) ke-1 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP 1946) dan Pasal 3 Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2010 tentang Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang. Terdakwa terbukti bersalah sebagaimana didakwakan dalam dakwaan kesatu dan dakwaan kedua. Dengan terpenuhinya syarat-syarat penjatuhan pidana, terdakwa harus mempertanggungjawabkan perbuatannya secara hukum.
Perlindungan Hukum sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Kepercayaan Masyarakat terhadap Perbankan: Studi Kasus Kejahatan Perbankan di Indonesia
Authors: Endrawati Eka Ari , Kaemirawati Diah Turis , Herawati Susetya
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini membahas perlindungan hukum bagi nasabah bank sebagai upaya meningkatkan kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap institusi perbankan. Kejahatan berbasis teknologi, termasuk pembobolan dana nasabah melalui modus penggandaan kartu ATM, semakin marak terjadi. Respons bank yang tidak memadai terhadap kasus-kasus tersebut telah mengurangi kepercayaan nasabah, yang merupakan modal penting bagi kelangsungan operasional bank. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi persepsi masyarakat terhadap perlindungan hukum nasabah dan mengidentifikasi mekanisme penyelesaian tindak pidana pembobolan dana nasabah. Metodologi penelitian mencakup analisis peraturan perundang-undangan terkait, wawancara dengan nasabah, serta studi kasus beberapa kejahatan perbankan yang terjadi di Indonesia. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan hukum bagi nasabah meliputi kompensasi, ganti rugi, dan penggantian kerugian berdasarkan Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen dan regulasi lainnya. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya penerapan prinsip kehati-hatian oleh bank, sebagai bagian dari tanggung jawab mereka dalam menjaga kepercayaan masyarakat. Simpulan dari penelitian ini menyarankan perlunya kebijakan yang lebih tegas dalam perlindungan hukum bagi nasabah, serta peningkatan transparansi dan akuntabilitas institusi perbankan untuk menjaga integritas dan kepercayaan publik.
Membedah Pengaturan dan Sanksi Pernikahan Beda Agama Dalam Hukum Indonesia
Authors: Afda’u Faisal , Prasetyo Budi , Saryana Saryana
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaturan hukum terkait pernikahan beda agama di Indonesia dalam kerangka hukum positif dan sanksi yang diberlakukan terhadap pasangan yang menikah beda agama. Penelitian menggunakan metode yuridis normatif melalui studi literatur dan analisis putusan pengadilan. Hukum pernikahan beda agama diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan (UUP), yang mensyaratkan bahwa pernikahan sah jika dilakukan sesuai hukum agama masing-masing (Pasal 2 ayat 1). Larangan pernikahan antaragama tercantum dalam Pasal 8 huruf f UUP dan diperkuat oleh Pasal 35(a) UU Administrasi Kependudukan. Selain itu, Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung (SEMA) Nomor 2 Tahun 2023 mengatur status hukum pernikahan antaragama yang belum dicatatkan secara resmi. Tanpa pencatatan di KUA atau Dukcapil, pasangan tidak mendapatkan akta nikah, yang berdampak pada status hukum anak dan akses terhadap hak administratif. Manipulasi data untuk mencatat pernikahan secara tidak sah dapat dikenakan sanksi pidana. Secara sosial, pasangan sering menghadapi stigma, pengucilan, dan tekanan dari keluarga atau masyarakat. Anak dari pernikahan beda agama juga berpotensi kehilangan hak waris jika berbeda agama dengan pewaris, menambah tantangan hukum dan emosional dalam keluarga.
Peran Pemerintah Dalam Mendukung Perekonomian Masyarakat Berpenghasilan Rendah Melalui Layanan Pinjaman Online
Authors: Oemardi Adrian Conrad , Sudiro Amoury Adi
Published: January 2025

Berdasarkan perkembangan terkini, terdapat peningkatan jumlah kasus dan laporan terkait layanan pinjaman online yang menimbulkan keresahan di masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaturan pinjaman online di Indonesia serta menilai apakah penerapan peraturannya telah sesuai dengan tujuan utamanya. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori kepastian hukum untuk menyoroti peran pemerintah dalam mengatur layanan pinjaman online. Teori ini menekankan pentingnya hukum yang konsisten dan dapat diprediksi, sehingga semua pihak dapat memahami hak dan kewajiban mereka dengan jelas. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis empiris, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan pemerintah Indonesia telah mencakup pengaturan perizinan operasional dan pengawasan layanan pinjaman online melalui Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK). Namun, meskipun pengaturan tersebut telah dibuat, banyak masyarakat yang masih belum mengetahuinya. Selain itu, terdapat banyak aplikasi layanan pinjaman online yang tidak terdaftar dan lolos dari pengawasan OJK. Akibatnya, masyarakat sering menjadi korban layanan pinjaman online yang tidak mematuhi peraturan. Dengan demikian, kebijakan ini dinilai belum sepenuhnya mencapai tujuan utama pemberlakuannya.
Kajian Hukum tentang E-Tendering dalam Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa Konstruksi
Authors: Novindrastuti Ana , Suartini Suartini , Hidayat Yusup
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji sejauh mana landasan hukum mendukung penerapan e-tendering dalam pengadaan barang dan jasa di bidang konstruksi, mengingat tingginya potensi korupsi dalam proses pemilihan penyedia dan konsultan konstruksi. Proses e-tendering, yang bertujuan mewujudkan tata kelola pemerintahan yang baik (good governance), harus berlandaskan prinsip efisiensi, efektivitas, transparansi, keterbukaan, persaingan yang adil, dan akuntabilitas. Seiring perkembangan teknologi yang pesat serta kebutuhan percepatan pembangunan di sektor konstruksi, e-tendering menjadi langkah strategis untuk mendukung proses pengadaan. Namun, keberhasilan implementasi e-tendering memerlukan dukungan perangkat hukum yang memadai sebagai payung hukum yang jelas. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan hukum normatif dengan metode pengumpulan data melalui analisis dokumen, yang meliputi bahan hukum dari peraturan perundang-undangan, penelitian terdahulu, literatur, dan fenomena empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun regulasi dan digitalisasi telah diterapkan dalam proses e-tendering, praktik kolusi dan korupsi masih ditemukan. Kajian ini merekomendasikan pembaruan regulasi untuk mengantisipasi korupsi, khususnya dalam proses pemilihan penyedia dan konsultan konstruksi, dengan memperkuat peraturan pengadaan barang dan jasa serta undang-undang terkait tindak pidana korupsi.
Analisis Hukum Terhadap Jaminan Kredit Dalam Perspektif Pencegahan Kredit Macet
Authors: Wahyuni Husnia Hilmi , Purwanto Purwanto
Published: January 2025

Risiko kredit macet atau Non-Performing Loans (NPL) merupakan salah satu tantangan dalam pemberian kredit, yang tidak hanya berdampak negatif terhadap lembaga keuangan sebagai pemberi kredit, tetapi juga terhadap stabilitas sistem keuangan secara keseluruhan. Kredit macet umumnya disebabkan oleh ketidakmampuan atau ketidakmauan nasabah dalam melunasi utangnya. Untuk meminimalkan risiko ini, penerapan jaminan kredit menjadi strategi utama, di mana aset debitur dijadikan jaminan yang dapat dilelang jika terjadi wanprestasi. Jaminan kredit berperan penting dalam melindungi kreditur, memungkinkan eksekusi aset apabila debitur gagal memenuhi kewajibannya. Namun, efektivitas jaminan dalam mengurangi risiko kredit macet masih dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, termasuk nilai jaminan dan hambatan dalam proses eksekusi. Tantangan seperti nilai aset yang tidak mencukupi atau penurunan nilai jaminan sering kali menghambat proses pemulihan kredit. Dalam beberapa kasus, jaminan yang tidak dapat dieksekusi justru memperburuk kerugian bagi kreditur. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan menganalisis regulasi terkait, seperti Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 1996 tentang Hak Tanggungan dan Undang-Undang Nomor 42 Tahun 1999 tentang Jaminan Fidusia, yang memberikan hak eksekutorial kepada kreditur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun jaminan kredit memberikan perlindungan signifikan bagi kreditur, diperlukan peningkatan regulasi dan pengawasan agar proses eksekusi jaminan dapat berjalan lebih efektif dan efisien dalam mengatasi permasalahan kredit macet.
Rekonstruksi Paradigma Penyidikan Dalam Sistem Negara Hukum Pancasila untuk Mewujudkan Keadilan Berdasarkan Pancasila
Authors: Purwono Usman Heri
Published: January 2025

Indonesia sebagai negara hukum Pancasila menghadapi tantangan dalam proses penyidikan pidana, khususnya ketidakselarasan antara KUHAP dengan peraturan internal kepolisian yang mempengaruhi kepastian hukum dan keadilan. Penelitian ini mengkaji rekonstruksi penyidikan pidana dalam sistem negara hukum Pancasila untuk mewujudkan keadilan. Permasalahan utama yang diidentifikasi adalah adanya ketidakselarasan antara KUHAP dengan peraturan internal kepolisian, khususnya Peraturan Kapolri Nomor 6 Tahun 2019, dalam hal penetapan tersangka dan mekanisme gelar perkara. Penelitian menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual, menganalisis data secara kualitatif melalui studi kepustakaan dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlunya rekonstruksi paradigma penyidikan yang mencakup harmonisasi regulasi, penguatan sistem pengawasan, dan peningkatan profesionalisme penyidik. Kebaruan penelitian terletak pada pengembangan model penyidikan yang mengintegrasikan prinsip negara hukum dengan nilai-nilai Pancasila, khususnya dalam implementasi keadilan restoratif dan pendekatan humanis. Dari pembahasan terungkap pentingnya keseimbangan antara efektivitas penyidikan dan perlindungan hak asasi tersangka, serta penguatan koordinasi kelembagaan. Diperlukan adanya pembaruan sistem penyidikan yang tidak hanya efektif secara prosedural tetapi juga mampu memberikan keadilan substantif sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Pancasila, melalui harmonisasi regulasi dan penguatan kelembagaan penegak hukum.
Proses Diversi Anak yang Berkonflik dengan Hukum: Belajar dari Sistem Diversi di Amerika Serikat
Authors: Maran Alfian Mela , Probowati Yusti , Ajuni Ajuni , Elisabeth Mary Philia
Published: January 2025

Diversi adalah pengalihan penyelesaian perkara anak dari proses peradilan pidana ke mekanisme di luar peradilan pidana. Diversi bertujuan untuk melindungi hak-hak anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum (ABH). Pelaksanaan diversi menjadi penting karena proses peradilan pidana dapat memberikan dampak negatif pada anak, seperti stigma sosial, kesulitan mendapatkan pekerjaan, risiko terlibat dalam penyalahgunaan narkoba, dan kemungkinan menjadi residivis akibat pengaruh lingkungan pergaulan di sekitar mereka. Namun, implementasi diversi di Indonesia menghadapi berbagai tantangan. Beberapa penelitian mengungkapkan kendala, seperti kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat tentang diversi, rendahnya kompetensi hakim dalam menangani perkara anak, kesulitan mencapai kesepakatan antara pelaku dan korban, serta terbatasnya fasilitas untuk mendukung pelaksanaan kesepakatan diversi. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran tentang pelaksanaan diversi di Indonesia sekaligus mengulas proses diversi di Amerika Serikat sebagai bahan pembelajaran dalam meningkatkan pelaksanaan diversi di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah purposive review, di mana penulis secara sistematis menentukan langkah-langkah dalam mencari dan menyortir sumber yang relevan untuk pembahasan ini. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa beberapa proses diversi yang berhasil diterapkan di Amerika Serikat, seperti Probation Camp, Community Service, dan Functional Family Therapy, dapat menjadi referensi dalam meningkatkan efektivitas pelaksanaan diversi di Indonesia. Keberhasilan pendekatan-pendekatan tersebut menunjukkan pentingnya keterlibatan masyarakat, keluarga, dan otoritas terkait dalam mendukung keberhasilan program diversi. Oleh karena itu, diharapkan temuan ini dapat menjadi solusi dalam memperbaiki dan memperkuat sistem diversi di Indonesia.
Penanganan Hukum Bagi Anak Sebagai Pelaku Perundungan di Lingkungan Satuan Pendidikan
Authors: Huda Miftahul , Silviana Ana
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengkaji perlindungan hukum terhadap tindak perundungan (bullying) yang melibatkan anak-anak, serta mengidentifikasi peraturan yang memberikan sanksi bagi pelaku perundungan di Indonesia. Fenomena perundungan yang dilakukan oleh anak di bawah umur semakin sering terjadi, dengan banyak korban yang hanya bisa pasrah tanpa mampu melakukan perlawanan. Permasalahan utama dalam penelitian ini adalah: (1) Bagaimana penanganan kasus perundungan di lingkungan sekolah atau pendidikan? dan (2) Bagaimana akses keadilan bagi korban perundungan di Indonesia? Penelitian ini menggunakan metode normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach), yang mengacu pada peraturan perundang-undangan serta regulasi terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penanganan dan pencegahan perilaku perundungan di lingkungan sekolah atau satuan pendidikan telah diatur dalam Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi Republik Indonesia Nomor 46 Tahun 2024 tentang Pencegahan dan Penanganan Kekerasan di Lingkungan Satuan Pendidikan. Peraturan ini memuat berbagai langkah yang harus diambil oleh lembaga pendidikan dalam upaya mengurangi angka perundungan yang semakin meningkat saat ini.
Kebijakan Penal dalam Perlindungan Data Pribadi Nasabah Fintech Lending di Indonesia
Authors: Rifa Fauzi , Hidayati Maslihati Nur
Published: January 2025

Meningkatnya penggunaan layanan fintech lending yang menawarkan kemudahan akses pembiayaan, namun juga menimbulkan risiko terhadap keamanan data pribadi nasabah. Meskipun regulasi seperti Undang-Undang Perlindungan Data Pribadi (UU PDP), Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (UU ITE), dan Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (POJK) telah diterapkan, implementasi dan penegakan hukum masih menghadapi berbagai tantangan. Yang menjadi permasalahan adalah bagaimana efektivitas kebijakan penal dalam melindungi data pribadi nasabah dan bagaimana regulasi saat ini ada dapat ditingkatkan untuk memberikan perlindungan yang lebih baik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hukum normatif dengan pendekatan kepustakaan untuk menganalisis regulasi yang ada dan efektivitasnya dalam praktik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun peraturan yang ada memberikan kerangka hukum yang lebih komprehensif dengan prinsip-prinsip perlindungan data yang diakui secara internasional, bersifat spesifik serta memberikan perlindungan preventif dan represif, efektivitasnya sangat bergantung pada implementasi dan pengawasan yang konsisten, serta tidak terjebak hanya pada sanksi administratif.
Valuasi Aset Hak Kekayaan Intelektual Dalam Jaminan Fidusia
Authors: Wulandari Sekar , Fuad Fokky , Suartini Suartini
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi urgensi valuasi aset Kekayaan Intelektual (HKI) sebagai langkah strategis dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan pemegang HKI di Indonesia. Meskipun HKI memiliki potensi ekonomi yang signifikan, penggunaannya sebagai jaminan kredit belum optimal karena keterbatasan regulasi dan infrastruktur, termasuk ketiadaan lembaga valuasi resmi. Negara-negara maju telah berhasil memanfaatkan HKI untuk mendukung sektor ekonomi melalui regulasi dan lembaga yang mendukung valuasi HKI. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan metode yuridis empiris yang melibatkan analisis regulasi, wawancara dengan pihak terkait, dan studi literatur. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa regulasi terkait HKI di Indonesia, meskipun cukup komprehensif, masih menghadapi tantangan implementasi, terutama dalam aspek penilaian dan jaminan fidusia. Pembentukan lembaga valuasi menjadi kebutuhan mendesak untuk memberikan kepastian hukum dan kemudahan akses kredit bagi pemegang HKI. Valuasi HKI dapat menjadi pendorong utama dalam monetisasi aset tidak berwujud, namun memerlukan dukungan struktural dan regulasi yang kuat. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pembentukan lembaga valuasi dan harmonisasi regulasi sebagai langkah strategis untuk meningkatkan manfaat ekonomi HKI dan mendukung perekonomian nasional.
LabVIEW Venus Flytrap ANFIS Inverse Control System for Microwave Heating Cavity
Authors: A. Wali Wasan , K. Abdul Zahra Atheel , S. Ahmed Hanady
Published: January 2025

Growing interests in nature-inspired computing and bio-inspired optimization techniques have led to powerful tools for solving learning problems and analyzing large datasets. Several methods have been utilized to create superior performance-based optimization algorithms. However, certain applications, like nonlinear real-time, are difficult to explain using accurate mathematical models. Such large-scale combination and highly nonlinear modeling problems are solved by usage of soft computing techniques. So, in this paper, the researchers have tried to incorporate one of the most advanced plant algorithms known as Venus Flytrap Plant algorithm (VFO) along with soft-computing techniques and, to be specific, the ANFIS inverse model-Adaptive Neural Fuzzy Inference System for controlling the real-time temperature of a microwave cavity that heats oil. The MATLAB was integrated successfully with the LabVIEW platform. Wide ranges of input and output variables were experimented with. Problems were encountered due to heating system conditions like reflected power, variations in oil temperature, and oil inlet absorption and cavity temperatures affecting the oil temperature, besides the temperature's effect on viscosity. The LabVIEW design followed and the results figure in the performance of the VFO- Inverse ANFIS controller.
Implementation of Priority Scheduling Algorithm in Designing Infrastructure Damage Reporting System
Authors: Kustanto Prio , Arizky Kurniawan Wisnu , Noe’man Achmad , Nurfiyah Nurfiyah , Ridwan Ridwan
Published: January 2025

The rapid growth of population and urbanization in Bekasi District has increased the demand for adequate road infrastructure, but it has also posed challenges in the maintenance and repair of existing infrastructure. The main constraint in addressing this issue is the limited available budget, although the Bekasi District Government has tried various innovative programs. In this context, it is important to have mechanisms that allow the public to report infrastructure problems quickly and accurately. Based on preliminary studies, many factors can cause road infrastructure damage. The aim of this research is to design and develop a Road Infrastructure Damage Complaint System in Bekasi District, providing easy access for the public to report road infrastructure damage and enabling authorities to prioritize infrastructure repairs more quickly and accurately, thus improving the quality of life for the community and building a complaint system that can help expedite the repair process.