bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STRENGTHENING CHARACTER EDUCATION IN ADIWIYATA SCHOOLS
Authors: Astuti Tri , Handoyo Eko , Rohsulina Pranichayudha , Chin Chee Keong
Published: May 2023

The young generation's low concern for the environment and rampant anti-social behavior were reasons for implementing character education, especially in Adiwiyata schools. Strengthening character education in schools was very important. This study aimed to analyze the strengthening of character education at Adiwiyata schools, especially at Keturen 01 State Elementary School Tegal. The research method was qualitative, a type of case study. The subjects were students of class 4 Keturen 01 State Elementary School Tegal. Researchers collected data through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation; he tested the validity of the data using technique and source triangulation. Data analysis included collecting data, sorting data, categorizing the data, and concluding. Based on research results, strengthening character education at Adiwiyata schools was developed based on the environment. Character education was carried out by implementing the dimensions of the Pancasila student profile. Teachers became facilitators in character education in schools, while students were trained and accustomed to thinking and behaving following Pancasila values and caring for the environment. These activities were carried out through learning activities and habituation activities at school. Based on this, the conclusion was that strengthening character education in schools had been going well. Students and teachers could overcome the obstacles.
Implikatur Percakapan Guru dan Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 18 Kota Jambi pada Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Nurita Hasmalani  , Akhyaruddin  , Agus Setyonegoro
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses wujud  implikatur percakapan guru dan siswa dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di kelas VIII SMPN 18 kota Jambi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kelas VIII SMPN 18 Kota Jambi Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022. Waktu penelitian dilakanakan pada semester genap bulan Februari-Maret 2022. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian terhadap implikatur percakapan guru dan siswa Kelas VIII SMPN 18 kota Jambi pada pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif. Sumber Data adalah Guru dan siswa khususnya pada saat proses  belajar mengajar yang muncul implikatur percakapan guru dan siswa di dalam kelas VIII SMPN 18 kota Jambi pada pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia  semester genap Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu implikatur percakapan pada sesi satu lebih beragam jika dibandingkan dengan implikatur percakapan pada sesi dua. Sesi satu memenuhi segala macam implikatur percakapan mulai dari melarang, menyetujui, menolak, memerintah, meminta, menegaskan, mengeluh, dan melaporkan. Sedangkan untuk sesi dua hanya terdapat implikatur percakapan melarang, menyetujui, memerintah, menegaskan, mengeluh, dan melaporkan. Hal ini diakibatkan adanya perbedaan karakter antara sesi satu dan sesi dua. Sesi satu memiliki karakter yang cenderung aktif, siswa bergerak kesana kemari, berbicara disana sini, sehingga kemungkinan terjadinya percakapan menjadi lebih bervariatif. Berbeda dengan sesi dua yang karakter siswanya lebih cenderung pendiam sehingga tuturan yang timbul menjadi lebih minim. Demikian pula dengan guru yang menyesuaikan implikaturnya pada setiap siswa yang diajarkannya. Kesimpulan yang dapat ditarik pada penelitian ini adalah kevariatifan penggunaan implikatur percakapan antara guru dan siswa kelas VIII SMPN berrgantung pada karakteristik kelompok siswa itu sendiri. Hal ini terbukti dengan penelitian yang dilakukan pada siswa kelas VIII SMPN 18 Kota Jambi.
Teks Torok adat Ritual Kelas Tradisi Masyarakat Lentang Kabupaten Manggarai-Flores: Sebuah Kajian Linguistik Kebudayaan
Authors: Genua Veronika , Saira Maria Emerensiana
Published: May 2023

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan teks torok adat pada ritual kelas  tradisi masyarakat lentang Manggarai Flores NTT. Tradisi teks torok merupakan doa yang mengandung unsur estetika  sebagai sapaan kepada Tuhan dan leluhur dan merupakan permohonan atas anugerah yang diberikan Tuhan kepada masyarakat setempat  Teks torok memiliki peran yang penting dalam budaya orang Manggarai berperan sebagai tonggak utama Dari paparan tersebut,    rumusan masalah yang diangkat adalah (1) bagaimanakah  bentuk teks torok ritual kelas  pada masyarakat Lentang Kabupaten Manggarai? (2)  bagaimanakah teks torok ritual kelas  pada masyarakat Lentang Kabupaten Manggarai? (3.) bagaimanakah fungsi teks torok ritual kelas  pada masyarakat Lentang Kabupaten Manggarai?Tujuannya untuk menemukan dan mendeskripsikan bentuk, makna, dan fungsi teks torok adat ritual kelas adat dalam upacara kelas pada masyarakat Lentang Kabupaten Manggarai. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif, data dan sumber data dalam penelitian ini berupa data lisan, sumber data tua adat  tokoh masyarakat, Teksnik yang digunakan adalah teksnik wawancara, catat, rekam dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan teori yang digunakan adalah teori Linguistik Kebudayaan. Teori ini mengkaji tentang hubungan konvariatif antara struktur bahasa dengan kebudayaan masyarakat. Linguistik merupakan ilmu yang berkaitan dengan bahasa atau dapat disebut induk bahasa, seperti fonologi, morfologi, sintaksis dan semantik.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa  dalam teks torok dalam ritual kelas memiliki (1 bentuk: bentuk fonologi: yakni permainan bunyi dan persamaan bunyi, bentuk morfologi: yakni bentuk verbal, nominal, konjungsi, pronominal, adverbial, bentuk sintaksis dan gaya bahasa (2.) makna: makna budaya, makna kebersamaan, makna permohonan, makna simbolik, dan (3.) fungsi: fungsi interpersonal, , fungsi budaya, dan  fungsi estetik.

Kata Kunci:Teks, torok , ritual , Kelas, dan tradisi
Ketidakadilan Gender dalam Kumpulan Naskah Drama Anak Bulan Kuning Karya Anom Ranuara
Authors: Khoiruddin Achmad , Muhtarom Imam , Mujtaba Sahlan
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh masifnya isu ketimpangan gender yang terjadi di masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian mendeskripsikan bentuk ketidakadilan gender yang terkandung dalam buku kumpulan naskah drama anak Bulan Kuning karya Anom Ranuara. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode deskriptif analisis. Teknik pengumpulan data memanfaatkan teknik membaca, mencatat, dan studi pustaka terhadap kutipan dialog, monolog, hingga narasi yang menggambarkan ketidakadilan gender. Data penelitian dianalisis meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan simpulan. Hasil analisis ditemukan empat bentuk ketidakadilan gender, meliputi marginalisasi, stereotipe, kekerasan, dan beban kerja. Perilaku ketidakadilan gender dilakukan oleh tokoh perempuan terhadap tokoh perempuan, tokoh ibu terhadap tokoh anak, dan tokoh Kijang terhadap tokoh perempuan. Lekatnya isu ketidakadilan gender dalam tiga naskah memperlihatkan pengarang mengkonstruksi ulang ketimpangan yang seringkali terjadi di masyarakat. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menambah pengetahuan dan pemahaman pembaca terkait fenomena yang terjadi di masyarakat serta menjadi upaya penyadaran peran gender pada peserta didik.
Sosiolek pada Dialog Film Imperfect (Karir, Cinta, dan Timbangan)
Authors: Lusyana Bunga  , Erni
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini di latar belakangi oleh bervariasi tuturan dialog yang dikemukakan seluruh tokoh pada film Imperfect (Karir, Cinta, dan Timbangan). Masalah dalam penelitian ini yakni sosiolek yang terdapat dalam dialog film Imperfect (Karir, Cinta dan Timbangan). Tujuan penelitian mendeskripsikan, menganalisis, menginterpretasi serta, menyimpulkan sosiolek yang ada dalam dialog film Imperfect (Karir, Cinta dan Timbangan). Dalam penelitian ini data diperoleh dari semua tuturan yang teridentifikasi sebagai sosiolek pada dialog film Imperfet (Karir, Cinta, dan Timbangan). Langkah pengumpulan data yang digunakan teknik dokumentasi, simak, dan catat. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, simpulan dan verifikasi (Bungin, 2019:145). Simpulan dalam penelitian ini yaitu,terdapat beberapa sosiolek dalam dialog antar tokoh pada film Imperfect (Karir, Cinta, dan Timbangan) yaitu variasi yang berkenaan dengan status, golongan, usia, pekerjaan, dan kelas sosial para penuturnya.
Keterampilan Abad 21 Buku Teks Bahasa Indonesia pada Kelas X Terbitan Kemdikbud
Authors: Reginata Jenike Mhb.  , Muhammad Mukhlis
Published: May 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi dan mengembangkan kompetensi 4C dalam pembelajaran abad 21 yang tertuang dalam buku ajar Kelas X SMA/SMK terbitan Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. Penelitian ini mengadopsi metode analisis isi yang secara keseluruhan bersifat kualitatif. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan asersi atau uraian menyeluruh dalam buku teks bahasa Indonesia kategori X dari Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan untuk menetapkan status topik. Peneliti ingin menentukan apakah keadaan subjek sesuai dengan buku teks. Penelitian ini menggunakan soal dan latihan dari buku teks SMA/SMK Kelas X yang ditulis, diterbitkan, dan didistribusikan oleh Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia sebagai data primer. Penelitian ini menggunakan buku pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Kelas X yang didistribusikan Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. Menurut hasil penelitian ini, buku teks bahasa Indonesia SMA/SMK X terbitan Kemendikbud mengembangkan persentase keterampilan sebagai berikut: 42% keterampilan berpikir kritis dan pemecahan masalah, 38% kreativitas dan orisinalitas, 14% menggunakan 7 % untuk mengembangkan keterampilan kolaborasi dan 7% untuk komunikasi. Angka-angka ini berasal dari penelitian yang dilakukan.
Asesmen Kompetensi Minimum Literasi Membaca Siswa di SD Negeri 09 Merangkai
Authors: Melia Anggraeni  , Muhammad Mukhlis
Published: May 2023

Asesmen kompetensi minimum (AKM) alat untuk  menilai tingkat capaian membaca siswa di Indonesia dan membandingkannya melalui standar internasional. pendidik AKM penting sebab membantu siswa mengembangkan kemampuan mereka dalam membangun kerangka pembelajaran bahwa melihat dengan kenaikan daya berpikir kritis serta membaca murid. Ini berkontribusi pada peningkatan mutu pendidikan di Indonesia.Tujuan kemampuan membaca untuk siswa sekolah dasar secara umum adalah untuk menilai dan meningkatkan kemampuan literasi membaca siswa. Ini dilakukan dengan cara mengukur tingkat kemampuan siswa dalam membaca dan memahami teks serta menilai kualitas pembelajaran yang diterima siswa. Tujuan ini bertujuan untuk memfasilitasi pengembangan keterampilan literasi membaca pada siswa dan membantu mereka mempersiapkan diri untuk menjadi pembelajar sepanjang hayat. Ini juga menjadi alat untuk memperkuat akses dan partisipasi siswa dalam pembelajaran dan membantu mereka menjadi warga yang aktif dan berkualitas dalam masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah  metode kualitatif dan mengadopsi studi kasus sebagai metodenya. Studi kasus dipilih sebab bertujuan untuk mengungkap kemampuan literasi siswa sekolah dasar dengan meneliti situasi dan kondisi di sekolah dasar 09 di Merangkai, Penelitian menghasilkan tiga level kognitif yaitu 25% mampu menemukan informasi ,25% mampu memahami dan sebesar 20 orang anak tidak mampu dalam mengevaluasi soal AKM literasi membaca,hal ini di buktikan dengan hasil mengerjakan soal AKM literasi membaca.penelitian ini memberikan gambaran tentang kemampuan literasi membaca peserta diidk dan bisa dipakai dalam bahan evaluasi untuk meningkatkan kualitas belajar-mengajar.
Vozes, performances e arquivos de saberes
Authors: SANTOS Olindina do N. , SILVA Priscila Cardoso de Oliveira
Published: May 2023

A ampliação dos estudos culturais tem estimulado cada vez mais o cruzamento de temas, promovendo uma reflexão crítica acerca do status da cultura na sociedade contemporânea. Neste cenário, a coletânea de artigos intitulada Vozes, Performances e Arquivos de Saberes, organizada por Edil Silva Costa, Frederico Augusto Garcia Fernandes e Nerivaldo Alves Araújo (Eduneb, 2018, 325 páginas), é composta por treze capítulos com temas e pontos de vista diversos, na qual as poéticas orais são o eixo comum. Em sua maioria, os textos coligidos agrupam autores e pesquisadores que compõem o Grupo de Trabalho (GT) de Literatura Oral e Popular da Associação Nacional de Pesquisa e Pós-Graduação em Letras e Linguística (Anpoll). Vale ressaltar que, com esse livro, o GT busca ampliar um projeto voltado aos estudos das poéticas da voz, associando-os a uma história de trabalho que vem sendo realizada há mais de três décadas de modo contundente...
[Recebido: 1 ago. 2019 – Aceito: 5 out. 2019]
Perspectivas de multiletramentos, diversidade linguística em uma educação pluricultural
Authors: SANTANA Jaqueline Monteiro de , BARBOSA Ariel Dantas
Published: May 2023

Ana Rita Santiago (foto) foi Pró-reitora de Extensão da Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia (UFRB) com pós-doutorado na Universitè Paris Descartes, Paris 1, Sorbonne, França, (2017). Possui doutorado em Letras e Linguística pela Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA, 2010) e Mestrado em Educação e Contemporaneidade pela Universidade do Estado da Bahia (UNEB, 2005). Atualmente é pesquisadora e membro do GT Mulher e Literatura da Associação Nacional de Pós-Graduação em Letras e Linguística (Anpoll). É professora associada da Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia e do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Crítica Cultural, da Universidade do Estado da Bahia (UNEB), Departamento de Educação, Campus II, Alagoinhas. Pesquisadora Talento da Universitè Paris Descartes, Paris 1, Sorbonne, França, (2017-2019). Foi Presidente da Associação de Pesquisador@s Negr@s da Bahia (2012) e Membro do Conselho da FAPEX-BA (2011-2015). Desenvolve pesquisas sobre autoria feminina negra no Brasil e em países africanos em língua portuguesa. Tem experiência na área de Educação e Letras, atuando principalmente nos seguintes temas: literatura afro-feminina, escritoras negras, educação pluricultural e antidiscriminatória, identidade e memória, literatura negra, gênero e literatura, autoria negro-feminina no Brasil e em países africanos em língua portuguesa...
Letramento literário em rede
Authors: AMORIM Elisabeth Silva de Almeida
Published: May 2023

Este artigo visa produzir uma reflexão crítica sobre práticas de letramentos no espaço virtual a partir do texto literário associado à semiótica, para conhecer uma nova língua-literária que emerge da autoria de grupos marginalizados. Dessa forma, utilizaremos vídeos literários estudantis disponíveis no youtube, que discutem o silenciamento dos subalternos nos espaços de poder e o site literário Recanto das Letras. Trata-se de uma pesquisa investigativa pautada nas teorias da intersemiose de Roland Barthes(2001) e da desconstrução de Jacques Derrida(2001; 2014), que propõe apresentar  a voz de subalternos como leitor-autor, numa perspectiva linguística-literária, semiológica e histórica a partir do livro “Quando a escola é de vidro”, de Ruth Rocha e do filme “Que é isso, companheiro?”, direção Bruno Barreto, baseado no livro homônimo de Fernando Gabeira.
[Recebido: 1 jul. 2020 – Aceito: 15 ago. 2020]
Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Perekonomian Makro di Jawa Timur
Authors: Silfia Yulianawati  , Moeheriono  , Sri Hartati Setyowarni
Published: May 2023

East Java has natural resources and human resources that can support economic growth. This research is interesting because East Java Province has the highest number of Covid-19 cases in Indonesia in June 2020. The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze the impact of the Covid- 19 pandemic on the macro economy of East Java, especially on GDP, inflation, and unemployment in East Java. The approach used in this research is descriptive using qualitative research methods. The data used in this study are primary and secondary data. The results of this study are the Covid-19 pandemic has an impact on the macro economy of East Java. As a result of the outbreak of the pandemic, this has resulted in impacts including a contraction in PDRB, an increase in the number of unemployed and inflation. The business fields that are very depressed due to the Covid- 19 pandemic are the hotel and restaurant sector in the service sector and footwear in the manufacturing sector. With this impact, the government made several efforts to minimize the impact on the economy. The efforts made by the government are sufficient to minimize the impact and restore the East Java economy.
Campus Alegre: Resumos expandidos
Authors: Vários autores
Published: May 2023

Campus Alegre: Resumos expandidos da IX Jornada de Integrada de Extensão e Cultura da UFES
Centro de Artes
Authors: Vários autores
Published: May 2023

Centro de Artes: Anais da IX Jornada de Integrada de Extensão e Cultura da UFES
Centro Tecnológico
Authors: Vários autores
Published: May 2023

Centro Tecnológico: Anais da IX Jornada de Integrada de Extensão e Cultura da UFES
Apakah Pandemi Covid-19 Mempengaruhi Risiko Sistemik Pada Dual Sistem Perbankan di Indonesia
Authors: Fardila Fitrotul , Utama Yopi Yudha
Published: May 2023

The banking sector around the world is beneath enormous pressure because of the evolving COVID-19 scenario and its policy responses. This study investigates how this pandemic impacts the systemic risk of Islamic business banks (ICBs) and conventional commercial banks (CCBs) in Indonesia. This observation affords empirical proof concerning the estimation and resolution of systemic risk. In unique, using the spillover measure, we discover a substantial increase in systemic risk in a few of the sample banks. This look gives an in-depth contribution to the literature and suggests various coverage pointers, covered systematically figuring out critical establishments and supplied testimony approximately the blessings of coverage responses in addressing systemic risks.
Penciptaan Peluang Bisnis Melalui Inovasi Lahan Produktif dimasa Pandemi Covid -19
Authors: Umatin Choiru , Putri Dewi Fatmala , Muiz Mochamad Nasichin Al
Published: May 2023

The Covid-19 virus, which has spread in various countries in the world, is one of the causes of the recent economic downturn. Many people have experienced an economic downturn and have even lost their jobs due to company cuts in the number of employees. The Covid-19 virus also has not shown any signs of ending soon and even based on the monitoring of the Covid-19 Task Force, PDP cases are likely to increase. Therefore a strategy is needed to get around the current economic downturn in our country. One of them is by creating business opportunities through innovative productive yards to coincide with the Covid-19 pandemic. This research was conducted in Padangan Village using qualitative methods with data collection techniques such as observation, interviews, and documentation. By utilizing productive yards adapted to environmental conditions, it will be able to support the community's economy.
Features of spark erosion fine Mo and Nb alloys powders
Authors:   JSC Luch Scientific and Production Association, Shchipalkina N. V. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Pshenov S. V. ,   JSC Luch Scientific and Production Association, Chursin V. A. ,   JSC Luch Scientific and Production Association,   National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Sadilo D. S. ,   JSC Luch Scientific and Production Association, Kolesnikov E. G. ,   JSC Luch Scientific and Production Association
Published: May 2023

Сharacteristics of spherical powders of (Mo,Nb) and (Nb,Mo) alloys prepared by spark erosion technique are described. Two regimes (U = 24 V, I = 10 A and U = 24 V, I = 20 A in distilled water) were chosen for powder preparation. The pyrolysis of dielectric liquid during spark erosion leads to the formation of stable oxides NbO and NbO2 as thin crusts and spherical inclusions from 10 nm to 10 µm in powder particles. The largest deviations from electrode compositions (from 3 to 7 wt.% Nb) are inherent to Mo alloys with 9 and 10 wt.% of Nb. The number of NbO and to a lesser extent NbO2 inclusions in spherical powder increase with increasing of Nb content in alloy, but only in series of (Mo,Nb) samples. Such regularity is not observed for (Nb,Mo) series. Decrease of current value results the change of granulometric compositions of spherical powders. The main fraction of powders at I = 20 A is 40-80 µm and I = 10 A is 20-50 µm.
Development of direct laser deposition technology for large-scale products of nuclear power engineering
Authors:   Rusatom – Additive Technologies, Limited Liability Company, Korolev V. A. , Sidorov A. V. ,   Rusatom – Additive Technologies, Limited Liability Company, Mikhailov I. Y. ,   Rusatom – Additive Technologies, Limited Liability Company, Matsaev A. A. ,   Rusatom – Additive Technologies, Limited Liability Company, Zemlyakov E. V. ,   Institute of laser and welding technologies, Kuznetsov P. A. ,   NRC “Kurchatov Institute” – CRISM “Prometey”, Nameev D. A. ,   Joint Stock Company “TVEL”
Published: May 2023

The main advantages of direct laser deposition (DLD) of large-sized products are discussed on the example of the internal core baffle of a pressurized water reactor (VVER core baffle). The problem of product damage during operation as a part of reactor was considered. Powder materials of stainless steel with Russian grades 08Cr18Ni10Ti and 10Cr16Ni25MoTi were produced to develop the DLD process. Optimization of the core baffle design was carried out to improve operating reliability. Samples and fragments of the core baffle were manufactured by DLD method with complex research and tests. The concept of an experimental DLD unit for large-scale parts were developed.
Perceptions of Veterinary Students at North Carolina State University about the Use of Animals in Teaching and Research
Authors: Finnie Kelsey R , Schlundt David G , France Logan K
Published: May 2023

Teaching through the use of animals is an integral part of veterinary education. In addition to interactions with privately owned animals, veterinary students often learn using cadavers and institutionally owned animals. Veterinary students also frequently participate in research involving
animals. Animal-based research is essential for the development of therapies and techniques that improve the lives of both animals and people. To investigate the perceptions of veterinary students at the North Carolina State University, College of Veterinary Medicine (NCSU-CVM) toward the
use of animals in teaching and research, an anonymous survey was provided to current and recently graduated veterinary students. The aims of the study were to 1) gain a general understanding of veterinary student perceptions surrounding the use of animals in research and teaching, 2) determine
if providing simple facts about the contributions of animals to medical advancements would increase the acceptance of animal use for teaching and research, and 3) determine if general perceptions regarding the use of animals in teaching and research change over the course of completing the
veterinary curriculum. Descriptive statistics and frequency distributions were calculated for applicable response types. χ2 tests were used to identify factors that influenced perceptions of the use of animals in teaching and research. A change-indicator variable was created,
and binary logistic regression was used to compare responses before and after completion of the educational component of the survey. Of 141 total survey respondents, 78% were accepting of the use of animals in teaching and research, with no significant difference in the overall acceptance
after reading 6 facts about animal research. In addition, 24% of respondents stated that their perceptions had changed during the course of their veterinary education. Overall, veterinary students surveyed had a high acceptance of the use of animals in teaching and research.
II. Meşrutiyet Döneminde Bir Modern Eğitim Denemesinin Anatomisi: Bahriye Mektebinin 1912 Senesi İmtihanları
Authors: YENİ Mustafa , TABAKCIOĞLU Deniz
Published: May 2023

Sınavlar, kişinin bilgisinin ve deneyimlerinin ölçülmesi için kullanılan bir yöntemdir. Osmanlı eğitim sisteminin bir parçası olan sınavlar bilhassa askerî yapıdaki modernleşmeyle birlikte önemini daha da arttırmıştır. İşte bu çalışmada, 1912 senesinde Bahriye Mektebinde yapılan sınavlar hakkında yazılan raporlar incelenecektir. Raporlar, Osmanlı bahriye zabiti eğitiminde İngiliz sistemine geçilmesinden sonra hazırlanmıştır. Bundan dolayı raporlarda yeni eğitim modelinden beklentiler ve bu minvalde eğitim sistemde gözlemlenen sorunlar incelenmiştir. Burada, bir yandan eğitimcilerin gözünden bahriye zabiti yetiştirilmesi hususundaki fikirler ele alınırken diğer yandan da talebelerin zabitlik mesleğini seçmelerindeki beklentileri değerlendirilecektir. Raporların başlıca kaynağı Deniz Tarihi Arşivindeki bir klasörde bulunan dosyadır. Bunun yanında diğer arşiv belgeleriyle de zenginleştirilen çalışmada, orijinal kaynaklara dayandırılarak Osmanlı bahriye zabiti eğitiminin görünmeyen yönleri aydınlatılmaya çalışılacaktır.
The Gorbachev Moment – and Why It Was So Brief
Authors: Evangelista Matthew
Published: May 2023

The essay describes the anti-Stalinist tradition as a source of reformist thinking in the USSR and the policies of Nikita Khrushchev as precedents for Mikhail Gorbachev’s reforms. It identifies promoters of reform within the Communist Party, among dissidents, and among their foreign supporters. It claims that those who supported Gorbachev were fewer and less influential than it appeared at the time, and that their ideas for economic reform were less developed and coherent than those for democratization and foreign policy. The essay describes the New Economic Policy of the early 1920s advocated by Nikolai Bukharin as an example of what at the time seemed to serve as a precedent for Gorbachev’s reforms, but had little actual impact. The essay discusses how opponents of Gorbachev’s reforms at home and abroad sought to undermine his initiatives. It considers the role of the United States in bringing the Gorbachev Moment to an end, by highlighting US rejection of Gorbachev’s vision of a nuclear-free, demilitarized world; insistence on promoting “shock therapy” for the Russian economy and support for Boris Yeltsin’s antidemocratic means of doing so; and policies that undermined democratic opposition to Yeltsin, even as his brutal war against Chechnya helped set a precedent for Vladimir Putin’s invasion of Ukraine.
“Because of Him, We Have Pizza Hut!”
Authors: Ironside Kristy
Published: May 2023

Gorbachev’s 1997 television ad for Pizza Hut, which opened its first restaurants in the Soviet Union in 1990 through a joint venture between parent company PepsiCo, Inc. and the Moscow city soviet, is an important part of his popular image in the West, reflecting the role that capitalist consumerism is often presumed to have played in the Soviet system’s collapse. Yet, as this article shows, such joint ventures were supposed to increase the Soviet Union’s role not as a consumer, but as a producer, by showcasing the benefits of international economic cooperation with it. Joint ventures won Gorbachev powerful allies, including the CEO of Pepsi, Donald H. Kendall, who advocated for removing American trade restrictions that stood in the way of the Soviet Union assuming a larger function in world trade. As Gorbachev’s economic reforms began to fail, however, the long line in front of Pizza Hut also came to symbolize communism’s failure to deliver prosperity. Gorbachev used the difficulties of foreign companies like Pizza Hut as proof of why the Soviet Union should be given Western aid, to no avail. Ultimately, the policy of joint ventures was a failure and Pizza Hut’s presence in the post-Soviet Russian market was short lived: it left during the 1998 ruble crisis only to return under Putin in the early 2000s, only to leave once again after Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine.
“The Pillars of Our Statehood:” Glasnost’, Soviet Networks, and National Mobilization
Authors: Kalinovsky Artemy M.
Published: May 2023

Scholars of Gorbachev’s reforms and the Soviet collapse usually note that the last Soviet leader underestimated the power of nationalist mobilization and acted belatedly, and ineffectually, to stop it. In this article, I consider the effects of the strategy that Gorbachev adopted in the wake of the Alma-Ata events (remembered as Jeltoqsan in Kazakhstan), when protests erupted after an ethnic Russian from outside the republic was installed as first secretary. Gorbachev realized the importance of nationalist sentiment and was sympathetic to many of the grievances raised by intellectuals. He hoped that better knowledge of the problem would help him manage it, and he counted on the intellectuals to make common cause with their counterparts across the USSR. They did so, but the all-union publications, institutions, and networks to which they turned ultimately amplified nationalist sentiment and catalyzed the movement for independence, undermining the prospects of all-union reform. I explore this phenomenon by considering the Aral-88 expedition, the role of journals like Druzhba Narodov, and knowledge production on the region among ethnographers and economists at the Institute of Oriental Studies in Moscow.
The Socialist Great Divergence. Why Mikhail Gorbachev Failed Where Deng Xiaoping Succeeded
Authors: Rupprecht Tobias
Published: May 2023

While Mikhail Gorbachev opened a door for a possible democratic transformation of the Soviet Union, the economic and financial policies of his Perestroika led to state collapse. Those who reproach him for not having a coherent concept of economic reform often point to Deng Xiaoping, whose ostensibly more clear-eyed vision led China to prosper. Yet on a conceptual level, Gorbachev’s economic and legal arrangements were very similar to Deng’s; both drew on the domestic and international intellectual repertoires of market socialism. It was their political implementation under fundamentally different political, economic and social conditions that led to economic catastrophe in the USSR and to economic growth in the People’s Republic. A ‘Chinese path’ in the Soviet Union, including the application of political violence, may have preserved one-party dictatorship – but would not have provided the basis for an economic upswing. Gorbachev should be given great credit for rejecting such authoritarian market reforms.
Reassessing Gorbachev
Authors: Taubman William
Published: May 2023

Comments from around the world following Gorbachev’s death revealed yet again how polarized views of him are. Most Westerners still see him as a man who changed his country and the world for the better. Most Russians condemn him for having intentionally or unintentionally destroyed the USSR. This essay attempts to reassess his record – to ask what a leader like him was to do when he had noble aims for his country and the world and possessed the power potentially to achieve them, but confronted huge obstacles to doing so. Should he have pursued them at the risk not only of failure, but of making things worse? Should he have settled for presiding over the status quo and preserving his own power? To address such questions, I pose others: What were Gorbachev’s goals and how did he come by them? Were they so ambitious as to be unrealistic? Did he have sufficient power as Soviet leader possibly to achieve them? What obstacles did he face? Did he foresee them? How effectively did he cope with them? Were there alternatives that were preferable to his approach? I conclude that Gorbachev was right to make the attempt.
НАЙБІЛЬШ ПЛІДНИЙ КИЇВСЬКИЙ ПЕРІОД ТВОРЧОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ АКАДЕМІКА ЄВГЕНА ЛАЗАРЕНКА В ГАЛУЗІ МІНЕРАЛОГІЇ
Authors: Павлишин Володимир
Published: May 2023

Стисло проаналізовано наукові здобутки акад. Є. Лазаренка протягом його життєдіяльності в Києві (1969–1978). З цим періодом пов’язані суттєві досягнення в галузі регіональної, генетичної, прикладної й загальної мінералогії, створення потужної української регіонально-мінералогічної наукової школи, заснування й нині активних двох структур – відділу регіональної та генетичної мінералогії й Українського мінералогічного товариства, видання одного з найліпших у світі підручників з мінералогії, тримовного “Мінералогічного словника”, заснування нових періодичних видань, у тім числі “Мінералогічного журналу”, організація регулярних мінералогічних форумів з актуальних питань мінералогії, зокрема, української, формування концепції напрямів розвитку мінералогії.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ФОРМУВАННЯ РІЗНОВІКОВИХ ГЕНЕРАЦІЙ КВАРЦУ ЗОЛОТО-ПОЛІМЕТАЛЕВОГО РУДОПРОЯВУ “РАХІВСЬКИЙ”
Authors: Костюк Олександр
Published: May 2023

Досліджено кварц із кварц-баритових жил золото-поліметалевого рудопрояву “Рахівський” (Рахівський рудний район, Закарпаття). Виділено дві генерації кварцу – кварц-І і кварц-ІІ, які вивчено методами термобарогеохімії. Кварц-І формувався на допродуктивному етапі в температурному інтервалі 240–160 °С, а кварц-ІІ – на продуктивному етапі за 160–95 °С.
THEORETICAL-METHODOLOGICAL AND CRITERION-CONCEPTUAL BASIS OF FORECASTING-METALLOGENIC RESEARCH
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Pavlun Mykola
Published: May 2023

Theoretical-methodological and criterion-conceptual basis of forecasting-metallogenic researches, and also the maintenance and methods of drawing up of metallogenic and forecasting maps as the most important practical reflection of laws of space-time distribution of solid minerals deposits have been analysed. Deposits are formed due to certain combinations of geotectonic, geochemical, petrological and actually ore-forming processes. Knowledge of informative interpenetration and logical interaction of these processes determines the rationality, reliability and success of predictive research of potentially ore-bearing rock complexes. Metallogenic features, and hence the signs (criteria) of the manifestation of mineralization are always different at different stages of the geological history of the Earth's crust. Therefore, forecasting-metallogenic works should be performed taking into account only real, objectively available geological-geochemical and geophysical parameters of mineralization, which can be traced, documented, mapped and fully or as much as possible objectified in the process of compiling metallogenic and forecast maps. The metallogenic map shows the patterns of formation and localization of useful minerals, metallogenic zoning of the country or individual regions, the classification of metallogenic objects. In the case of such maps, two approaches are used: paragenetic (localization of deposits is determined on the basis of generalization of information about the confinement of deposits to certain geological formations and tectonic structures) and genetic (applied to sedimentary minerals that are part of the stratigraphic section and reflect sedimentation processes). Today, forecast maps are preferred because, unlike metallogenic ones, they reflect conclusions about possible, but not yet discovered ore-bearing areas and deposits, their long-term assessment, often with a description of their species and sequence. In fact, the forecast map is not one map, but a set of maps with a corresponding explanatory note.
DEFORMATION PROPERTIES OF MIOCENE CLAYS IN THE OUTSKIRTS OF LVIV (AS BASED ON THE INDICATORS OF SWELLING AND SHRINKAGE)
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Voloshyn Petro , Kremin Nadiya ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv
Published: May 2023

The results of experimental studies of the composition, physical properties and processes of swelling and shrinkage of Kosiv clays in the outskirts of Lviv are considered. The clays of the Kosiv suit occupy large areas in the Lviv city. They extend in the form of an almost continuous cover 3–5 km wide from the southeast of Zelena-street to the northwest of the village Riasna-Ruska. The total area occupied by clays exceeds 50 km2. The clay layer is covered by an almost continuous mantle with a thickness of 6– 10 m of degraded loess and other genetic types of sediments and is below the groundwater level, so their natural humidity does not change for a long time. The thickness of clays varies from 1–3 to 20–25 m. In some areas, in particular within the Lewandiwsky ledge of the Lviv plateau (Subotivska, Olesnytskoho, Syayvo streets, etc.), on the south-western outskirts of the plateau (Obroshyno village) and on the south-eastern slopes of Roztocze (Kleparivska street in Lviv, village of Vidnyky) they lie directly under the soil-vegetative layer or lowpower layer of man-made soil, in the aeration zone, directly are the subsoil of the foundations and have the ability to swell and shrink. Studies have shown that the mineralogical composition of the clay component contains 18.6 % montmorillonite, 35.1 % quartz, 17.5 % hydromica and 28.8 % feldspar. The particle size distribution of the soil is dominated by parts smaller than 0.01 mm. Clays have a firm consistency, low natural humidity and density. With additional moisture, they swell, and when moisture is lost, they shrink. The absolute value of the index of free-swell (sw) of the soil when it is moistened reaches 0.058, which gives reason to classify the soil as weakly swollen. The value of the swelling pressure is on average 0.48 MPa. The maximum linear shrinkage is 11 %, and volumetric – 18 %. The obtained data show that the Miocene clays (Kosiv suit) of the outskirts of Lviv are characterized by the ability to swell and shrink when their humidity changes and require detailed engineering and geological studies and a number of special measures to ensure the stability of buildings and constructions.
DESIGNS OF OIL-AND-GAS WELLS AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON THE DRILLING RESULTS
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Krupsky Yurii , Marusiak Valentyna ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv
Published: May 2023

The definition of the term “well” is provided in the article. The design of an oil-and-gas well in the Transcarpathian depressionis given as an example; the article contains explanations on which casing strings should be sunk, for what reason and how deep it should be done in order to get a positive result. This article demonstrates a scheme of equipping oil-and-gas wellheads with Christmas trees. Essential designs of project wells that ensure high-quality drilling resultsunder different geological conditions are shown in the article’s second part. The wells’ design on the territory of deposits with simple geological structure may be unsophisticated and include a conductor casing at a shallow depth and a flow string before overlaying of a payout bed. The deposits overlaid by sediments not during drilling require high density of drilling fluid; those sediments should be overlaid by a liner and continue to be drilled till payout beds and using fluids with low density. Multiple casing string designs are used under complex geological conditions and in case of extremely deep wells.
FACTORS OF CATASTROPHIC ACTIVATION OF LINEAR EROSION AND ENGINEERING AND GEOLOGICAL PROBLEMS OF OPERATION SOLAR POWER PLANTS BUILT ON THE SLOPES AND ZONES OF INFLUENCE OF MINING AND CHEMICAL ENTERPRISES
Authors:   TzOV NVP ", Yaremovych Mykhailo ,   Geol-tech",   , Lviv, Ukraine, Dyakiv Vasyl ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Jumelya Elvira ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University,  Lviv, Ukraine
Published: May 2023

The results of monitoring studies on the state of solar power plants in the zones of influence of mining and chemical enterprises are presented. The experience of construction and operation of these facilities has shown that, in comparison with other locations, specific “umbrella” effects can be manifested in areas with unstable soils, concentration of heavy rainfall, activation of erosion processes and changes in the engineering and geological conditions of soils at operation of solar power plants built in the zones of influence of mining and chemical enterprises. The described effects may be characteristic, not only for the described territories of disturbed lands, but also for any erosionally unstable landscapes, in which solar panels will act as rainwater concentrators that actively contribute to the development of near-surface linear erosion processes, especially in conditions of unregulated drainage and non-compliance with anti-erosion protection norms
EFFECT OF FRYING METHOD ON NUTRITION CONTENT OF FLAXSEED (Linum usitatissimum) AS A POULTRY FEED
Authors: Febrianingrum Niken , Osfar Sjofjan  , M Halim Natsir  , Yuli Frita Nuningtyas.
Published: May 2023

Linum usitatissimum merupakan salah satu bahan pakan berprotein tinggi dari kelompok cerealia, sehingga sangat potensial untuk digunakan sebagai alternatif pengganti bekatul, namun biji rami mengandung beberapa zat antinutrisi seperti asam fitat dan tanin yang dapat mengganggu metabolisme dan produktivitas ternak, sehingga dapat dikurangi dengan pemanasan dengan metode penggorengan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi penggorengan terhadap kandungan nutrisi dan antinutrisi biji rami sebagai pakan akibat perlakuan yang diberikan. Analisis yang digunakan adalah Analisis Varians (ANOVA) dalam Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan mampu memberikan pengaruh yang sangat nyata (P<0,01) terhadap kandungan bahan kering, abu, protein kasar, serat kasar, lemak kasar, energi kotor, ADF, NDF, serta antinutrisi. asam fitat dan tanin. Perlakuan penggorengan menurunkan kadar bahan kering sebesar 94,99±0,07a, abu 2,93±0,01a, protein kasar 20,48±0,07a, lemak kasar 27,10±0,02a, energi kotor 5919,65±10,61a, ADF sebesar 27,36±0,05a, NDF sebanyak 37,22±0,07a, serta asam fitat antinutrisi sebanyak 37,03±0,03a dan tanin sebanyak 1,99±0,0014a, namun meningkatkan serat kasar sebanyak 15,84±0,01d. Penggorengan biji rami yang paling baik adalah penggorengan dengan menggunakan media pasir selama 10 menit.
PENGGUNAAN PAKAN NON KONVENSIONAL TERFERMENTASI DALAM RANSUM TERHADAP NILAI ORGANOLEPTIK DAGING AYAM BROILER
Authors: Anggraeni  , Elis Dihansih  , Deden Sudrajat  , Renaldi Aldi
Published: May 2023

Pemanfaatan limbah yang berasal dari pertanian dan perkebunan mempunyai potensi digunakan dan dikembangkan sebagai campuran pakan unggas.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas sensori daging ayam broiler dengan subtitusi pakan dasar dan pakan non konvensonal terfermentasi dalam ransum. Ternak yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 150 ekor day old chick (DOC) ayam broiler. Kandang yang digunakan pada penelitian ini sistem litter. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap yang terdiri atas 6 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan, yaitu R0 = 100%pakan dasar, R1 = 90% pakan dasar + 10% pakan non konvensional terfermentasi, R2 =75% pakan dasar + 25% pakan non konvensional terfermentasi, R3= 60% ransum dasar + 40% pakan non konvensional terfermentasi, R4 = 45% pakan dasar + 55% pakan non konvensional terfermentasi, R5 =30% pakan dasar + 70% pakan non konvensional terfermentasi. Analisis data diuji menggunakan Uji Kruskal-Wallis dengan bantuan aplikasi SPSS. Peubah yang di amati kualitas sensori daging ayam broiler meliputi aroma, warna, keempukan, rasa dan juiceness. Uji sensoris dilakukan dengan uji hedonik dan mutu hedonik, penilaian dilakukan oleh panelis semi terlatih. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa pemberian subtitusi pakan dasar dengan pakan non konvensional terfermentasi dalam ransum terhadap daya terima konsumsi meliputi, aroma, rasa, keempukan, juiceness dan tekstur dapat mempertahankan kualitas sensori daging ayam broiler.
TARIAN SEBAGAI WADAH UNTUK MENJELAJAHI IDENTITAS PEREMPUAN BERKACA PADA NOVEL PADA SEBUAH KAPAL, SAMAN, DAN TARIAN BUMI
Authors: Yeon Lee
Published: May 2023

Berkenaan dengan wacana tubuh perempuan yang marak dibahas dalam karya penulis perempuan Indonesia. Tarian dan persoalan jati diri perempuan dari perspektif feminisme. Dalam karya-karya itu, para tokoh perempuan secara aktif dan bebas menggunakan tubuh mereka melalui tarian untuk mengekpresikan subyektivitas dan rasa identitas mereka sebagai seorang perempuan. Terkait hal ini, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas makna tarian tokoh perempuan dalam karya penulis perempuan dari perspektif feminisme pada tiga karya yang mengangkat isu tarian perempuan, yaitu Pada Sebuah Kapal oleh Nh. Dini, Saman oleh Ayu Utami, dan Tarian Bumi oleh Oka Rusmini. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Data penelitian yaitu teks-teks yang berkaitan dengan kutipan membahas makna tarian tokoh perempuan dalam karya penulis perempuan dari perspektif feminisme. Sumber data penelitian ini yaitu Pada Sebuah Kapal karya Nh. Dini, Saman karya Ayu Utami, dan Tarian Bumi karya Oka Rusmini. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan Teknik baca dan catat. Peneliti melakukan pembacaan naskah teks novel. Selanjutnya, peneliti mencatat hal-hal berkaitan dengan data penelitian. Teknik analisis data menggunakan 1) reduksi data, 2) penyajian data, dan 3) penarikan simpulan. Berdasarkan hasil pembahasan, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa tarian dalam ketiga karya tersebut dimaknai sebagai ekspresi untuk memaparkan identitas gender sebagai perempuan, hak perempuan atas tubuhnya, dan hasrat terhadap kekuasasan yang tidak diperbolehkan untuk perempuan dalam masyarakat yang bertatanan patriarkis. Para tokoh perempuan dalam ketiga karya ini secara aktif  mencoba memperlihatkan kesadaran dan jati diri sebagai perempuan melalui tarian. Selain itu, tarian juga ditawarkan sebagai suatu wadah untuk menjelajahi identitas gender sebagai seorang perempuan. Kata Kunci: Tarian, Identitas Perempuan, Novel
ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS DALAM DIMENSI TEKSTUAL PADA ARTIKEL CNN INDONESIA (MODEL NORMAN FAIRCLOUGH)
Authors: Wigati Retno , Goziyah Goziyah , Haerudin Haerudin
Published: May 2023

Artikel berita dapat dijadikan media pembelajaran dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di sekolah, media ini mampu meningkatkan pemahaman literasi siswa dalam berpikir kritis di kelas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan pengguanaan penanda kohesi gramatikal pada artikel CNN Indonesia, “Keluarga Ridwan Kamil Respon Soal Imbauan Salat Gaib MUI Jabar “. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode analisis isi. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu berupa sebuah artikel CNN Indonesia ” Keluarga Ridwan Kamil Respon Soal Imbauan Salat Gaib MUI Jabar “. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu teknik baca dan catat atau Literature review. Hasil temuan penelitian dan pembahasan menunjikan bahwa ditemukan data penanda kohesi gramatikal mencakup (1) Referensi berjumlah 5 penanda, (2) Elipsis berjumlah 1 penanda dan (3) Konjungsi berjumlah 1 penanda, sedangkan untuk kohesi gramatikal Subtitusi tidak ditemukan. Untuk mendapatkan pemahaman literasi yang baik dalam pembelajaran siswa, maka dapat digunakan penanda kohesi gramatikal untuk menciptakan keselarasan dan kepaduan informasi dalam pemahaman wacana seperti yang ada pada berita online dari CNN Indonesia.Kata Kunci : Penanda kohesi, gramatikal, artikel
GAYA BAHASA KUMPULAN CERPEN KABUT ASAP KARYA DOSEN PENDIDIKAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA INDONESIA UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH TANGERANG
Authors: Sulaeman Agus , Enawar Enawar
Published: May 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan gaya bahasa pada antologi cerpen yang dibuat oleh dosen Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia (PBSI) FKIP Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah menggunkaan metode analisis isi (content analysis). Data penelitian ini berupa kutipsn gaya bahasa kumpulan cerpen Kabut Asap. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Teknik reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan simpulan. Hasil penelitian diperoleh sebanyak 14 data berupa kalimat yang menyatakan penggunaan bahasa. Kalimat-kalimat tersebut mencakup beberapa jenis gaya bahasa. Gaya bahasa tersebut diantaranya yaitu, (a) personifikasi berjumlah 1 kalimat, (b) metafora berjumlah 3 kalimat, (c) interferensi berjumlah 3 kalimat, (d) hiperbola berjumlah 2 kalimat, (e) simile berjumlah 2 kalimat, (f) paralelisme berjumlah2 kalimat, dan (g) sarkasme berjumlah 1 kalimat. Gaya bahasa yang digunakan pengarang berfungsi memperkuat penyampaian struktur naratif cerita seperti penggambaran tokoh dan penokohan maupun latar dalam cerita penelitian ini berguna dan bermanfaat untuk menambah khasanah keilmuan sastra, penambahan Ppustaka dan kajian tentang sastra Indonesia.Kata kunci: gaya bahasa, kumpulan cerpen