bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modos de expressão de estudantes em fóruns de discussão
Authors: Souza Marcelo Batista de
Published: January 2024

Neste trabalho, apresento um recorte da tese de doutorado que paralelamente teve a investigação conduzida pela seguinte pergunta: Como estudantes de Licenciatura em Matemática a distância, de uma universidade pública brasileira, se expressam matematicamente em fóruns de discussão? Movido pela necessidade de compreender fenômenos à luz da multimodalidade, que não podem ser mensurados, optei pela abordagem qualitativa. Além disso, imergi em fóruns de discussão para observar, especificamente, a participação do professor e de estudantes na disciplina Álgebra Linear I e, assim, identificar formas de expressão relacionadas aos recursos semióticos da linguagem, do simbolismo matemático e da exibição visual. Em especial, o uso de mídias nos fóruns de discussão realçou limitações técnicas e tecnológicas dos participantes da pesquisa, no entanto, revelou uma combinação de recursos semióticos da linguagem, do simbolismo matemático e da exibição visual na elaboração de seus discursos.
Potencialidades do software GeoGebra na resolução de Atividade de Situações Problemas em Matemática
Authors: Coelho Adjairon da Silva , Mussato Solange
Published: January 2024

Esse artigo apresenta o recorte de uma pesquisa de mestrado e tem como objetivo apresentar contribuições do software GeoGebra no desenvolvimento da habilidade de resolver e elaborar problemas sobre equações polinomiais de 2º grau do tipo ax2 = b, por meio da análise de uma tarefa envolvendo situações problema do 8º ano do Ensino Fundamental. Ainvestigação realizada foi de natureza qualitativa e considerou todas as ações e operações das atividades realizadas no GeoGebra por meio da metodologia de ensino “Atividade de Situações Problemas em Matemática”. Como resultado, identificamos que a tarefa analisada contribuiu para a construção e assimilação de modelos e conceitos matemáticos da álgebra com apoio de conceitos de geometria, mais especificamente, cálculo de áreas de figuras planas e planificaçãode figuras espaciais. Com isso, acreditamos que, ao utilizar o GeoGebra em conjunto com uma sequência de tarefas bem planejada, pode proporcionar aos estudantes o desenvolvimento de habilidades relacionadas tanto às tecnologias digitais, como às de matemática.
Aplicação da regressão linear múltipla na compreensão dos factores que impactam no rendimento académico em Matemática
Authors: Duarte Eduardo Félix Pita , Mussafo Abrantes João  Afonso
Published: January 2024

Este artigo é um recorte do trabalho de conclusão de curso (TCC) realizado como parte do curso de Licenciatura em Ensino de Matemática com habilitação em Estatística na Universidade Pungue, Extensão de Tete, no ano letivo de 2021. O estudo visa analisar os fatores que influenciam o rendimento acadêmico em Matemática dos alunos da 10ª classe na Escola Secundária Heróis Moçambicanos de Moatize. Utilizou-se uma abordagem quantitativa aplicada, com objetivos explicativos e um levantamento estatístico. Devido à extensa população-alvo, adotou-se uma amostragem por conveniência, resultando em uma amostra de 421 alunos. Os dados foram coletados por meio de um questionáriocom questões fechadas para embasar a pesquisa. A análise dos dados foi realizada principalmente por meio da técnica de regressão linear múltipla, auxiliada por análises descritivas e de frequências. A classe analisada é composta por seis turmas, divididas em três sub-turmas por turma, totalizando 452 alunos. Os resultados revelaram a construção de um modelo de regressão linear múltipla, indicando que a variável “número de refeições” (NRef) possui o maior impacto no rendimento acadêmico em Matemática. O modelo sugere que os alunos tendem a ter um maior sucesso na disciplina quando fazem, em média, três refeições diárias, conforme sugerido pela distribuição da variável NRef.
Pengaruh Fitur Virtual Try-On, Online Customer Review, dan Persepsi Harga Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Kosmetik Pada Aplikasi Shopee
Authors: Viohafeni Zalma Dwi , Aliyah Kisti Nur
Published: January 2024

This research aims to prove the influence of virtual try-on, online customer reviews, and price perceptions on purchasing decisions for Madame Gie products in the Shopee application. The population in this study are consumers in the city of Surakarta. The research sample used is consumers who have purchased Madame Gie products. This research method is a quantitative research with non-probability sampling technique using purposive sampling method. The research data was obtained by 100 respondents and processed using multiple linear regression analysis techniques using IBM SPSS Statistics software version 23. The results showed that Virtual Try-On had a positive and significant effect on Purchase Decisions, Online Customer Review had a positive and significant effect on Decisions Purchases, and Price Perceptions have a positive and significant effect on Purchase Decisions.
Faktor-Faktor Penentu Minat Beli Remaja Masjid Terhadap Produk Korea: Studi Empiris Pada Mie Samyang dengan Memperhatikan Label Halal, Harga, Dan Citra Merek
Authors: Aresta Fadzillah , Rohimat Asep Maulana
Published: January 2024

This research aims to identify the determinants of purchase intent among mosque youth for Korean products, specifically focusing on Samyang Instant Noodles, considering the factors of Halal Label, Price, and Brand Image. The research sample comprises 150 respondents of mosque youth in Boyolali, selected using non-probability sampling. Mosque youth are considered a group that integrates religious aspects with contemporary trends and digital literacy. The research employs a quantitative method with a questionnaire as the data collection instrument. The collected data are analyzed using the statistical SPSS version 22. The findings reveal that the Halal Label has a positive and significant impact on the purchase intent of mosque youth. Conversely, Price negatively influences purchase intent, while Brand Image does not have a positive or significant effect on purchase intent. Simultaneously, the Halal Label, Price, and Brand Image collectively exert a positive and significant influence on the purchase intent of mosque youth towards Samyang Instant Noodles. These results offer insights for industry stakeholders to understand the preferences and factors influencing the purchase intent of mosque youth for Korean food products.
Desafíos éticos de la globalización para la investigación clínica
Authors: I Strusberg
Published: January 2024

La hiperconectividad iniciada durante el proceso de globalización de los 70’ catalizó la trasformación cuali y cuantitativa de los institutos de investigación hacia la creación de redes de investigadores calificados en el uso de técnicas y tecnologías que se fueron estandarizando y permitieron grandes logros mundiales colaborativos como el Proyecto Genoma Humano. La mejora en la expectativa de vida a lo largo del siglo XX fue consolidándose no solo gracias a la potabilización del agua, la vacunación y medicamentos que cambiaron la historia natural de muchas enfermedades, sino también debido a que las guías éticas en investigación biomédica se fueron encarnando en normas jurídicas de cumplimiento obligatorio en muchas regiones del mundo.

A mediados del siglo XX, tras el juicio a los médicos nazis, se creó el Código de Nuremberg. Esta piedra fundacional de la bioética moderna en investigación prioriza la voluntad y la seguridad de las personas. Sin embargo, ni el Juramento Hipocrático ni el Código de Nuremberg evitaron que médicos y otros miembros de los equipos de salud violaran los derechos humanos en investigaciones clínicas llevadas a cabo a posteriori. Reactivamente se crearon no solo los comités de ética para evaluar y monitorear las investigaciones, sino también sistemas gubernamentales dedicados a la fiscalización de todas las partes involucradas. Se entendió que los comités editoriales de revistas de divulgación científica también compartían la responsabilidad en el proceso de garantizar la confiablidad de los datos científicos.
The interrelationships between a company’s marketing and finances
Authors: Grzegorczyk Wojciech
Published: January 2024

Marketing is responsible for the relationships between a company and its environment and corporate finance deals with the accumulation of financial resources and their allocation for the company’s purposes. The mutual interrelations between marketing and finance in an enterprise are present at the stage of marketing strategy development, in the course of its implementation and during the evaluation of its effects. All of the company’s marketing decisions have a financial aspect since they involve certain costs and bring in profits in the form of the company’s revenue. To gain a permanent competitive advantage, enterprises must foster cooperation between controlling/management accounting and marketing specialists. This cooperation should involve providing the marketing department with information acquired by analysing the financial reports (balance sheets, profit and loss accounts, cash flow statements) of the company itself and its competitors.
Beyond GAAP: A Case Study Analyzing Non-GAAP Financial Measures and SEC Comment Letters through the Lens of the FASB Conceptual Framework
Authors: Hale Kevin , Wetmiller Rebecca J
Published: January 2024

Non-GAAP financial measures are disclosed by companies to provide information to investors and other stakeholders beyond what is required by traditional GAAP-based financial statements. Although these voluntary non-GAAP measures may provide useful information for decision-making, their limited regulation and standardization may mislead investors. This case exposes students to several aspects of non-GAAP measures. First, students will be able to locate, compare, and analyze differences in GAAP and non-GAAP measures in various disclosure mediums and subsequently describe the benefits and disadvantages in different contexts. Next, using EDGAR, students will be able to locate and discuss specific issues regulators have taken with these disclosures by analyzing SEC comment letters. Finally, students will be able to compare the usefulness of GAAP and non-GAAP measures using the FASB conceptual framework. Overall, this case provides students with an increased understanding of how companies use differential financial disclosures in the broader financial reporting environment.
Keyword Network Analysis of Learning Platforms Research with a Focus on Empirical Studies Over the Past Five Years
Authors:   Regional Entrepreneurship Education Research Center, Park Jeong-Eun , Lee Seung-Min
Published: January 2024

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the empirical research on learning platforms over the last five years, providing foundational data for this field and suggesting future research directions.
Methodology: A total of 126 articles on learning platforms, published in domestic journals from 2018 to 2022, were analyzed.
Results: The study found a shift in the research focus before and after COVID-19. Pre-pandemic, 'learning achievement' was a key variable, whereas post-pandemic, 'learning platform' and 'online education' gained more significance. The impact of learning platforms also varied between public and non-public educational sectors. The results of the analysis were visualized using as algorithm.
Conclusion: The research discusses the diversification of learning variables, the importance of real-time classes, and the significance of learning platforms. It provides valuable insights into how the COVID-19 pandemic has influenced the evolution of learning platforms and underscores the importance of various factors in enhancing learning experiences.
Analysis of Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Youth’s Use of Learning Time
Authors:   Regional Entrepreneurship Education Research Center, Jeon Hye-Yeong
Published: January 2024

Purpose: This study was to find out the changes and influencing factors in the use of learning time between middle school and high school through an analysis of the types of study time use in the first year of middle school and the first year of high school.
Method: Data from the second wave of the KCYP were used, and LCA was performed using study time as the main variable. Then, χ2 test, t-test, LTA, and logistic analysis were performed.
Results: The first year of middle school was classified into the academy + self-study type, the online lecture type, and the academically indifferent type, and the first year of high school was classified into the academy + online lecture type and the self-study type. It was found that each group transitioned into a different type as the grades advanced. It was found that learning factors had a common influence by grade, and that other socio-demographic factors, psychological, career, and family factors influenced self-study type.
Conclusion: Based on the results, discussions were held regarding the youth's use of learning time.
Design a Scenario of Career Development Supporting Chatbot(CDSC) for Early Careers: Focused on Career Anchors
Authors:   Regional Entrepreneurship Education Research Center, Bai Jin-Ho , Kim Tae-Woo , Park Su-Hong
Published: January 2024

Purpose: The purpose is to design a Career Development Supporting Chatbot (CDSC) scenario for early careers.
Method: A literature study was conducted to derive the chatbot's core values, support processes, and resources for chatbot design. FGI was conducted by four experts to review the content validity of the design plan of the derived chatbot scenario, and a study was conducted based on the design plan. After developing a prototype, think-aloud technique was applied to 7 early careers. To ensure the reliability of the overall study, triangulation verification of the collected data was conducted.
Results: A scenario for a chatbot to support career development for beginners was developed, a chatbot prototype was implemented based on this.
Conclusion: it is necessary to expand the chatbot's functions and develop a chatbot that can provide customized information to users based on the diagnosed career anchor type and qualitative data collected through interviews.
A Study on Instructor Core Competencies to Developing a Capstone Design Instructional Model
Authors:   Regional Entrepreneurship Education Research Center, Han Soon-hee , Kang Mun-Suk , Park Su-Hong
Published: January 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study is basic research to develop a model of a Capstone design instruction.
Method: Method of study to solve the research challenges is to execute analysis of literature, case study and the demand of each of learners, trainers and industries. And the core capabilities of the capstone design and draft the capstone design instruction model are designed. To verify the adequacy of the study, individual expert interview, 리커트 5 point scale and Content Validity Index assessment were conducted and modified and supplemented based on opinions of the experts.
Results: The result of the study which were derived according to this research procedure, are as follows. The core capabilities of the Capstone design were organized into 9 elements with knowledge, skills and attitudes.
Conclusion: This study proposed the development of a program to strengthen instructor capabilities based on the core competencies of capstone design instructors, breaking away from the existing lecture-style class, workshop, or special lecture.
Compuestos polifenólicos, contenido mineral y tamizaje fitoquímico de extractos acuosos de Simira cordifolia obtenidos mediante ultrasonidos
Authors:   Universidad Estatal Amazónica, Puyo, Ecuador., Luna Fox Sting Brayan , Rodríguez Almeida Nancy Narcisa ,   Universidad Estatal Amazónica, Puyo, Ecuador, Dahua Gualinga Ruth Dayra ,   Universidad Estatal Amazónica, Puyo, Ecuador, Sancho Aguilera David ,   Universidad Estatal Amazónica, Puyo, Ecuador
Published: January 2024

El objetivo del presente estudio fue determinar el contenido de compuestos polifenólicos, evaluar el contenido mineral y realizar el tamizaje fitoquímico de extractos acuosos de S. cordifolia. Se aplicó la extracción asistida por ultrasonido para la obtención de los extractos acuosos. Los metabolitos secundarios se identificaron mediante el tamizaje fitoquímico, los compuestos polifenólicos se determinaron mediante el método de Folin-Ciocalteu y el contenido mineral se evaluó mediante espectrofotometría de absorción atómica. Los factores de estudio fueron: tiempo (10 y 30 min) y temperatura de extracción (30 y 60 °C). El análisis estadístico se realizó a través del software Design Expert versión 10. Las variables de estudio se mostraron significativas (p<0.05) en la determinación de los compuestos polifenólicos totales. Los valores de polifenoles variaron desde 329.28 a 724.20 mg equivalentes al ácido gálico/100 g materia seca. El análisis del contenido mineral indicó el calcio como elemento mayoritario con 539.67 mg/100 g. El tamizaje fitoquímico mostró saponinas, flavonoides y aminoácidos como compuestos mayoritarios. Los resultados del presente estudio demuestran que la corteza de S. cordifolia es una fuente potencial de compuestos bioactivos y minerales; por lo tanto, se podría recomendar su uso con fines farmacéuticos y cosméticos.
El bajo rendimiento académico por falta de una alimentación saludable de los alumnos del nivel medio de la Unidad Educativa Provincia De Los Ríos, en la Ciudad de Guayaquil
Authors:   Universidad de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Ecuador, Ramírez Benavides María Amalia , Bayas Jaramillo Carlota María ,   Universidad de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Ecuador, Zhinin Navarrete Katuska Jeanine ,   Universidad de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Ecuador, Maza Ochoa Edita Isabel ,   Universidad de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Ecuador
Published: January 2024

La alimentación implica el proceso mediante el cual se adquiere del entorno una serie de sustancias esenciales para la nutrición. Estas sustancias se encuentran presentes en los alimentos que forman parte de la dieta cotidiana. Es esencial tener conocimiento sobre la composición de los alimentos para realizar elecciones adecuadas que favorezcan una alimentación correcta. Esto contribuye a mantener un buen estado de salud y garantiza un crecimiento y desarrollo óptimo durante la infancia. La enseñanza sobre una alimentación adecuada durante la educación obligatoria es limitada. Además, en la sociedad actual, caracterizada por una alta comunicación, se difunden diversos mitos y creencias que generan confusión entre la población. En las consultas, se nota con frecuencia la carencia de conocimientos fundamentales que capacitarían a los padres, y a los niños en caso de tener la edad suficiente, para mantener una dieta apropiada. De esta manera, disminuir la deficiencia educativa por falta de una alimentación saludable.
Voluntary discharge and hospital readmission: ethical and legal healthcare implications
Authors:   Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Solórzano García Gabriel Antonio
Published: January 2024

The present research addresses the issue of the ethical and legal implications of voluntary discharge and readmission in the hospital area, taking into consideration that a patient's decision to request voluntary discharge from the hospital may have various motivations, such as the desire to continue the home treatment, financial difficulties, or disagreement with clinical management. The objective of this research focuses on analyzing the depth of the ethical, legal and healthcare implications of voluntary discharge and hospital readmission. Among the main results obtained, it is observed that voluntary discharge is a right that must be duly informed, reasoned and documented when exercised by a competent patient. The health team must do everything possible to guarantee a safe transition home, establishing the necessary measures to reduce avoidable risks of unplanned re-entry. Effective communication and solid coordination between levels of care are essential for continuity of care after discharge. There is still much to advance through research into these complex phenomena, to better understand their impact on clinical outcomes and the experience of patients and their families.
Ludowość Nowej Huty i nowego miasta Tychy w latach 50. XX wieku
Authors: Wąchała-Skindzier Maria , Oczko Patryk
Published: January 2024

Nowa Huta i nowe miasto Tychy zostały zaprojektowane wkrótce po ustanowieniu doktryny socrealistycznej i w założeniach traktowane były jako modelowe miasta socjalistyczne. Ośrodki te nie powstały na surowym korzeniu. Łączy je mit założycielski powiązany z doktryną stalinowską o nowym człowieku i dominującej roli klasy robotniczej. W obu przypadkach zakwestionowane zostało pierwotne dziedzictwo kulturowe. W tekście, w odniesieniu do kategorii ludowości, została omówiona spuścizna przedindustrialna oraz II fala migracji powojennej, związanej z wielkimi inwestycjami planu 6-letniego i awansem społecznym z mieszkańca wsi na mieszkańca miasta. Zasadnicze znaczenie ma też płaszczyzna trzecia – socrealistyczna kategoria ludowości i jej ślady widoczne m.in. w nazewnictwie. Porównanie Nowej Huty i Tychów w sposób wyrazisty pokazuje jak nakładane przez socjalistyczne państwo narracje różnicowały się pod wpływem pierwotnego kontekstu i szerokiego spektrum czynników indywidualnych. Uzyskany w ten sposób obraz uwypukla unikatowość trudnego dziedzictwa kultury materialnej i niematerialnej dwóch ośrodków miejskich kompleksowo zrealizowanych po 1945 roku.
The cycle of pre-Christmas winter folk holidays as held in Western Podillya in Ukraine with the processes of urbanization and globalization in the background
Authors: Smoliak Oleg , Shchur Liudmyla , Hubiak Dmytro , Bankovskyi Anatoliy
Published: January 2024

Ukrainian culture has undergone significant urbanization and globalization influences in recent decades. Under the impact of these factors, the basic features and attributes of national identity which distinguish one cultural tradition from another are leveled and disappear. To a large extent, it applies to national traditions including winter ones, the functioning of which is actively fading and dying out. A comprehensive and especially regional study of winter traditions enhances the effect and importance of national culture in the context of European and world civilization in general. The article analyzes a cycle of winter folk holidays before Christmas in Western Podillya , examines the symbolism and main components of these holidays: The Presentation of the Blessed Virgin Mary into the Temple (known in Ukraine as Introduction (Vvedennia ), St. Andrew’s Day, St. Nicolas Day. Today, the traditional winter rituals of Western Podillya still retain their main components, although under the influence of modern globalisation and urbanisation processes, they are increasingly losing its original essence and colouring. During the first and second decades of the 21st century, the gap between the local town residents and the rural population has been steadily decreasing. In contrast to the period of the 20th century, when traditional rituals prevailed mainly in rural areas, currently they are mostly concentrated in cities, where various folkloristic societies, clubs, and theatres are active agents engaged in research, restoration and development of the traditions of our ancestors by preservation of the authenticity and essence of calendar customs and rites, reinterpreting them in a modern way, and explaining their meaning to the younger generation.
Eit posthumanistisk blikk på transformasjonar og symbolikk i Tarjei Vesaas’ Is-slottet
Authors: Brekke Marit , Rogne Wenke Mork
Published: January 2024

I denne artikkelen viser vi korleis symbol vert brukt for å tematisere natur- og kultur-transformasjonar i romanen Is-slottet av Tarjei Vesaas. Dei mange variantane av transformasjonar kan lesast som ein pågåande dialog i romanen der endringane mellom natur og kultur vert diskutert implisitt gjennom bruk av symbol. Symbola er i seg sjølv transformative, fordi dei understrekar og utdjupar moglegheitene i teksten, i vår posthumanistiske tolking av romanen.
«Mennesket i sin ‘vorden’ i tida»1 – Norsk røyndom som nynorsk essayistikk
Authors: Herlofsen Brage Egil
Published: January 2024

I artikkelen drøfter eg forholdet mellom nynorsk skriftkultur og essaysjangeren. Med to bøker frå Norsk røyndom-serien (2018), Eg snakkar om det heile tida og Brev til Noreg, som døme utforskar eg nokre sentrale karakteristikkar ved nynorsk essayistikk og essaysjangeren generelt. Essayteorien som Georg Johannesen formidla til sine studentar, har blitt ståande som det sentrale rammeverket for sjangerforståinga i Noreg. Denne teorien vert spora att til teoretikarar som György Lukács og Theodor Adorno, og frankfurtarskulen elles. I kombinasjon med dette ser eg den fagfilosofiske linja i nynorsk essayistikk som teikn på at kontrapositivisme er ein grunnposisjon for det nynorske essayet, ein posisjon som også beskriv dei to bøkene. Den nynorske essayisten er tidlegare forstått ved den marginaliserte posisjonen som kjem av å skrive på eit minoritetsmål. Dei to bøkene eg analyserer, er også marginalposisjonerte, men av andre føresetnader enn det språklege. Den nynorske essaytradisjonen er ført vidare gjennom bøkenes vending mot samfunnet. Eg ser altså bøkene som brot og kontinuitet med den nynorske essaytradisjonen.
Jane Austen på Ivar Aasens mål: omsetjing som tolking, kjønn og samtid
Authors: Sørbø Marie Nedregotten
Published: January 2024

Omsetjing frå framande språk har vore del av den nynorske skriftkulturen frå starten på 1850-talet. Så seint som i 2022 blei Jane Austen sin forfattarskap for første gong innlemma i denne tradisjonen. Dette kapittelet analyserer omsetjingar av Austen frå engelsk til norsk i lys av skriftkulturelle og hermeneutiske perspektiv. Dessutan blir materialet sett i ramma av nyare forskingsprosjekt på kvinner i den norske så vel som den europeiske skriftkulturen på 1800-talet. Teksteksempla i analysedelen blir diskutert opp mot skiftande truskapsideal, tidskoloritt, og målform og vil vise omsetjing både som personleg tolking og som samtidig skriftkultur. Eksempla vil også illustrere forståinga av tematikk, humor og narrative ironiske verktøy som forteljarkommentarar og fri indirekte diskurs som forfattaren nyttar. Omsetjarane sine preferansar når det gjeld vokabular og språkstil, er ofte nært knytt til tida eller konteksten dei høyrer til i. Den ferske nynorske omsetjinga blir sett på bakgrunn av den lange historia knytt til omsetjing av Austen til bokmål.
Una investigación sobre el desarrollo de la primera Orquesta Sinfónica Juvenil de Yucatán
Authors: Bautista Cupul Paulina , Cisneros-Cohernour Edith J.
Published: January 2024

La Orquesta Sinfónica Juvenil de Yucatán nace por motivación de un grupo de jóvenes del estado, quienes crearon un vínculo emocional que no les permitió ser ajenos a su desarrollo histórico y musical, al cual se le pudo dar seguimiento a través de una investigación cualitativa más amplia relacionada con la implementación del Sistema en Yucatán. Por tanto, el propósito de este artículo es dar a conocer los aspectos que favorecieron su auge y permanencia durante 13 años pese a los cambios en su adscripción institucional, así como los determinantes para su cierre. Para esto, se llevaron a cabo 19 entrevistas en profundidad, revisión documental y observación participante durante los ensayos, conciertos, reuniones y actividades de la agrupación.

Los resultados muestran que antes de su adhesión a la versión yucateca de El Sistema, los jóvenes músicos desarrollaron un liderazgo compartido que los llevó a defender sus ideales frente a las autoridades y durante su adscripción se identificaron cuatro áreas de fortalezas y tres de debilidades. Finalmente, en su última etapa de independencia la orquesta juvenil regresó a la inestabilidad de los servicios necesarios para su funcionamiento, tal como en sus inicios. Se concluye, por tanto, que el vaivén en la adscripción de la orquesta como resultado de los cambios políticos fueron determinantes para su supervivencia, en amalgama con el tipo de liderazgo ejercido por los directores y participantes claves, situación que se vuelve crítica ante la falta de investigaciones sobre los aspectos estructurales para armar una orquesta juvenil y las implicaciones para su desarrollo.
Peningkatan Pemahaman Masyarakat Tentang Pengembangan Community Base Ecoturism di Kecamatan Bandar Negeri Suoh, Kabupaten Lampung Barat
Authors: Wulandari Christine , Bakri Samsul , Yuwono Slamet Budi , Febryano Indra Gumay , Kaskoyo Hari , Herwanti Susni , Erdian Zeda , Fadli Nur Ahmad
Published: January 2024

Konsep (Community Based Tourism) harus diterapkan dalam pengembangan objek wisata dimana, masyarakat berperan penting dalam mengelola objek wisata tersebut. Proses pengelolaan objek wisata ini terdapat beberapa tahap diantaranya tahap perencanaan, pengelolaan serta dampak bermanfaat dari hasil kegiatan yang dilakukan. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM), dilaksanakan pada tanggal 06 – 07 Juli 2023 ini bertujuan dalam meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat dalam pengembangan wisata alam berbasis konsep Community Base Ecotourism. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan ini menggunakan metode ceramah dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) yang disampaikan oleh Christine Wulandari, Indra Gumay Febryano, Samsul Bakri, Slamet Budi Yuwono, Susni Herwanti dan Hari Kaskoyo Dosen Jurusan Kehutanan serta Zeda Erdian dan Nur Ahmad Fadli mahasiswa Jurusan Kehutanan Univeristas Lampung. Hasil PKM menunjukan pemahaman masyarakat terkait potensi kemitraan dan peranan BUMDes dalam mendukung wisata berbasis masyarakat, perencanaan sarana dan prasarana dalam pengembangan ekowisata termasuk jasa lingkungannya mengalami peningkatan setelah dipaparkan materi dari tim dosen dan mahasiswa Jurusan Kehutanan. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi pre-test dan post-test terjadi peningkatan  pemahaman tentang Community Base Ecoturism sebesar 1,68% yaitu dari 10,77% menjadi 12,45%.
Implementasi Aplikasi Elephas (Elephant Edutourism of Way Kambas) di Desa Labuhan Ratu 9 Kawasan Penyangga Taman Nasional Way Kambas (TNWK) Provinsi Lampung
Authors: Rusita Rusita , Permatasari Ermanita , Mardhatillah Gita , Handayani Popy Sry
Published: January 2024

Elephas merupakan media interpretasi dan pemasaran eduwisata gajah dan wisata desa Labuhan Ratu IX dalam bentuk aplikasi berbasis android. Desa Labuhan Ratu 9 merupakan desa yang terletak di kawasan penyangga Balai Taman Nasional Way Kambas (BTNWK) yang dapat mendukung pengembangan eduwisata gajah di TNWK. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan pelatihan kepada operator wisata Desa Labuhan Ratu IX dalam menggunakan aplikasi elephas. Metode yang digunakan berupa penyampaian materi dan praktek. Sasaran kegiatan adalah operator wisata Desa Labuhan Ratu 9 yang terletak di kawasan penyangga TNWK. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah kelompok pengelola wisata bisa memahami cara penggunaan aplikasi elephas
Enhancing Student Learning Engagement through Role-Play Method in 5th Grade Indonesian Language Primary Classroom
Authors: Putri Destari Dwi , Susanti R. Hariyani , Herlinda Herlinda , Aramudin Aramudin
Published: January 2024

Indonesian language learning aims to improve students' communication skills in both spoken and written Indonesian, while also fostering an appreciation for Indonesian literature. Elementary school (SD) students need to develop oral and written communication skills, as well as an appreciation for literary works. However, observations at SD Negeri 5 Lubai revealed a lack of interest in learning among most students, with 10 out of 29 students scoring below 75, falling short of the minimum passing grade. This research focuses on addressing the problem of speaking ability in Grade V students by introducing the role-play method. Role-playing involves students portraying different characters to explore relationships, feelings, attitudes, values, and problem-solving strategies. By actively engaging in role-play, students can develop their imagination, appreciation, and communication skills. The research conducted two cycles of activities, with an average learning outcome completeness of 34.48% in cycle I. In cycle II, there was a significant improvement, with a completeness percentage of 86.21%. These findings demonstrate the effectiveness of the role-play method in enhancing student learning engagement and improving their proficiency in Indonesian language skills.
Learning Process Experiment through Peer Tutoring in the Typography Subject from Students Learning Motivation of Arts Department FBS UNP
Authors: Wikarya Yusron , Syafei Syafei , Sandra Yofita , Ernis Ernis
Published: January 2024

The goal of this study is to see how peer tutoring strategies and student learning motivation affect Typography learning outcomes at Fine Art Department Faculty of Languages and Arts Universitas Negeri Padang (FBS UNP), as well as how they interact with one another. A quasi-experimental design with a 2X2 factorial design was used in this study. To collect research data, a learning motivation questionnaire and learning outcomes tests were used. After that, the data was analyzed using the Analysis of Variance Test (ANOVA). The research findings show that: 1) students who are taught using peer tutoring strategies have different or higher typography learning outcomes than students who are taught conventionally or without using peer tutoring strategies, 2) High learning motivation students have different or higher typography learning outcomes than low learning motivation students. According to the study's findings, peer tutoring strategies and learning motivation improve student learning outcomes in Typography courses. In terms of influencing student learning outcomes, they are not mutually dependent. As a result, peer tutoring strategies are extremely effective, and lecturers must continuously improve learning motivation throughout the learning process in order to improve student learning outcomes, particularly in the Typography subject.
AJARAN BERBUDI DALAM SAMPIRAN PANTUN ADAT MINANGKABAU KARYA N.M. RANGKOTO
Authors: Wulandari Yosi , Merawati Fitri
Published: January 2024

Minangkabau is one of the ethnic groups that have a culture with a strong philosophy of life. The moral teachings summarized in the Minangkabau traditional pantun need to be explored further. The purpose of this study is to describe the ethical teachings in the hook of Minangkabau traditional pantun. This research method is descriptive qualitative. Moral teachings are the object of research that is of concern in this study. The results of this study indicate that the hook in the Minangkabau traditional pantun Part I in five subsections has a meaning that is in line with the content of the pantun. The hook is a symbol that directs the importance of moral teachings that must be guarded and paid attention to by the entire Minangkabau community so that they know how to use words, maintain character, use reason, weigh feelings, and place themselves in attitude.
STUDENTS’ PARAPHRASING ABILITY IN ACADEMIC WRITING; TECHNIQUES AND CHALLENGES
Authors: Ovilia Ririn , Addinna Ainul , Oktoviandry Rifky
Published: January 2024

In higher education, the demand of research publication is steadily growing.  Due to this fact, the skills to write academic paper must be improved as well. One of the foremost skills required in writing academic paper is paraphrasing. This qualitative study investigates the most frequents paraphrasing techniques used by students and their challenges during the paraphrasing process. Thirty students enrolled in Academic Writing class participated in this research.  The participants were required to do paraphrasing task, and 8 selected students (4 more proficient students and 4 less proficient students) would be interviewed in regards to their challenges in paraphrasing and how they dealt with such challenge. The result of paraphrasing task unveiled that most strategies used by students were “change to synonym”,  “change to active to passive form” and a combination of these two. In regards to the challenges, reading, lexical and syntactic problems are the main challenges addressed by participants.
The Effect of Electronic Modules Based on Problem-Based Learning on Creative Thinking Ability
Authors: Juanda Fahrul , Festiyed Festiyed
Published: January 2024

Learning models proposed by an independent curriculum and student-centered tools have not been fully utilized. This observation is supported by the outcome of an initial assessment, which revealed a low level of creative thinking ability among students. This initial assessment forms the foundation for the research problem addressed in the context of electronic module-based problem learning in physics education. The study employs a quasi-experimental design utilizing a Randomized Control Group Only Design and posttest-only methodology. Data collection solely involves knowledge-related aspects. In this study, the experimental group underwent treatment through the utilization of problem-based learning electronic modules, while the control group did not receive this treatment. The research findings indicate notable variations in student creativity thinking abilities, discernible through the diverse average scores in each group's student responses. Assessments included tests for normality, homogeneity, and a two-sample similarity test. The analysis results indicate that the value of "th" falls within the range of H0 resistance, leading to the acceptance of H1 at a significance level of 0.05. Statistical analysis of the data demonstrates that th > tt ­is 2.6318 > 2.0181. Consequently, it can be inferred that disparities exist in student creativity thinking skills concerning knowledge acquisition when comparing the utilization of problem-based learning electronic modules to its non-utilization.
The Urgency of Establishing Constitutional Court Procedural Law
Authors: Riyadi Sugeng , Fauzan Muhammad , Idamatussilmi Idamatussilmi , Budiman Asep
Published: January 2024

The formulation of procedural law within the constitutional court is a crucial requirement, as stipulated by Article 24 C paragraph (6) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. While the Constitutional Court Procedural Law is outlined in Law No. 24 of 2003 on the Constitutional Court, it merely provides general points. Special aspects, aligned with individual case characteristics, are deferred to the Constitutional Court for independent regulation based on Article 86 and the Explanatory Note to Law No. 24 of 2003. However, this delegation is inappropriate as procedural law should be governed by Law-level regulations, not by Constitutional Court Regulations (PMK). To date, the Constitutional Court continues to produce the Procedural Law in the form of PMKs. This study employs a normative juridical research method, with a statutory and conceptual approach, and conducts analysis in a qualitative descriptive manner. This paper concludes, firstly, that the creation of procedural law within the constitutional court holds philosophical, juridical and sociological significance. Secondly, the drafting process of the constitutional court’s procedural law must adhere to the process of forming sound laws and regulations and contain materials in line with their level as prescribed in the legislation.
A kardiovaszkuláris kockázat, a DPP-4-gátlók, a vércukor-variabilitás és az autonóm neuropathia potencális összefüggései
Authors: Kempler Péter , Horváth Viktor
Published: January 2024

A hiperglikémia a cukorbetegség szövődményeihez vezet. A UKPDS hosszú távú adatai látványosan igazolták valamennyi vizsgált makro- és mikrovaszkuláris végpont csökkenését. Részben az elmúlt évek gyógyszerfejlesztési eredményeinek köszönhetően a vércukorszint kontrollja mellett a 2-es típusú diabetes mellitusban szenvedő betegek kezelésében a kardiovaszkuláris kockázat mérséklésére helyeződött a hangsúly. Ugyanakkor az ún. kardiovaszkuláris biztonságossági vizsgálatok tervezése során az volt a célkitűzés, hogy az antidiabetikus hatás a vizsgálatok két ágán közel azonos mértékű legyen. A glikémiás kontroll javítása valamennyi forgalomban lévő antidiabetikus szer, így a régóta piacon lévő dipeptidil-peptidáz-4-inhibitorok esetében érvényesül, tehát a vércukorcsökkentő hatás arányában ezek is mérséklik a kardiovaszkuláris kockázatot. A DPP-4-gátlók biztonságossági profillal rendelkeznek, nem okoznak hipoglikémiát, testtömegsemlegesek, ugyanakkor biztonságosan alkalmazhatóak idős, veseelégtelen betegekben. A posztprandiális vércukor hipoglikémiamentes csökkentése révén mérséklik a vércukor-variabilitást, ami ugyancsak kedvező prognosztikus tényező. Továbbá, figyelembe véve a hipoglikémia és az autonóm neuropathia összefüggéseit, kiválóan alkalmasak autonóm neuropathiában szenvedő cukorbetegek kezelésére.
A gyors aszpart inzulin
Authors: Fekete Cintia , Kis János Tibor , Arapovicsné Kiss Krisztina , Schandl László , Winkler Gábor
Published: January 2024

A cukorbetegség kezelésére alkalmazott hagyományos gyors hatású inzulinok használata során a beteg és kezelőorvosa számos nehézséggel szembesülhet: az élettaninál lassabban kialakuló hatás miatt gyakori az étkezések utáni korai vércukorszint-emelkedés, a kívántnál hosszabb ideig tartó vércukorszint-csökkentés miatt pedig a késői posztprandiális hipoglikémia. A néhány éve forgalomba került gyors hatású aszpart inzulin ezen sajátosságok kiküszöbölésének/mérséklésének szándékával született. A kézirat áttekinti a gyors hatású aszpart inzulin főbb jellemzőit, vércukorszint-csökkentő hatásának farmakológiáját, valamint az alkalmazásával kapcsolatos klinikai kutatások eredményeit. Röviden ismerteti a szerzők tapasztalatait is.
A textbook on the Polish language designed for professionals facing modern challenges
Authors: Kozachenko Oleksiy , Tozhyieva Vitaliia , Yakovenko Liudmyla
Published: January 2024

The modern didactic process can be supported by appropriate methodological support due to the expansion of educational opportunities for Ukrainian students. The need for textbooks in Polish as a foreign language in a professional context puts the teacher in the task of choosing or creating such an educational book. The relevance of the study lies in the need for the theoretical development of a number of issues related to the structure of the textbook, its orientation to a certain type of program, to the level of user proficiency in the national version of the Polish language. The didactic content of the textbook is also important: texts, the ratio of lexical, grammatical and communicative exercises, creative tasks, tasks for self-control, tests, auxiliary materials, etc. To answer these questions, the article analyzes the available textbooks on the Polish language in a professional direction, identifies the main trends in their creation and attempts to systematize their types. To achieve this goal, methods of analysis, synthesis, and observation of linguistic phenomena were used. Creating a quality textbook on the Polish language in a professional manner is connected to a specific educational need and, accordingly, the training program. Specialized student training involves the balanced use of professional texts, lexical, grammatical, and communicative tasks. Analyzing the didactic content of existing textbooks of professional Polish, you can group them into a single-profile and multidisciplinary; monolingual and oriented to the native language of the user; The presence of structural components that fully provide the educational process (from texts, dialogues, various exercises and tasks to questions for self-control, tests, individual tasks, dictionaries, etc.; those containing elements of interest and motivation; Availability of audio and video materials; by country of publication; adjustment to the current program.
Factors influencing the development of future social workers’ soft skills
Authors: Tkachuk Yuliia
Published: January 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the impact on the development of future social workers’ social skills (soft skills). It is emphasized that today in the Ukrainian society, as a result of geopolitical, economic, demographic changes, as well as the state of war in the country, the level of expectations regarding creative solutions to various social problems by social workers and fast, clear and high-quality provision of social services has significantly increased. Citizens need prompt social support and trustful communicative interaction in social groups. The study used these research methods: analysis and generalisation of normative, psychological, pedagogical and sociological sources alongside educational and scientific programmes of Ukrainian higher education institutions on the investigated problem, including questionnaires intended for future social workers. The article identifies groups of soft skills that are considered by Ukrainian and foreign scholars, as well as by students themselves, as the most relevant for successful social work. We understand soft skills as the skills, abilities and characteristics that allow you to be competitive and successful in your professional activity. The essence of the factors influencing the development of social skills in students in higher education institutions is determined. The factors influencing the development of social skills of a future social worker are understood as the factors of objective and subjective nature belonging to the external and internal environment within which a student exists during curricular and extracurricular activities in a higher education institution; the ones which give impetus to the acquisition or improvement of certain soft skills in order to achieve a productive result in social activities. The external (global challenges and crises in the political, economic, technological, social, value-related, and educational spheres of society's functioning) and internal (ethical and moral life values, mental and motivational orientations, internal readiness for future social activities, social orientation to work with people, individual and personal development, intellectuality, level of professional competence, available experience of social work) factors of soft skills development in future social workers are substantiated and characterised. In the course of summarising the results of the analysis of the studied issues, it was concluded that it is necessary to take into account a set of factors of influence during the educational process in a higher education institution, since different factors actualise the development of different soft skills in students.
Effect of Fobio on Intensity of Moler Disease (Fusarium oxysporum) on Various Shallot Cultivars
Authors: Elvira Nolla Dwi , Wiyatiningsih Sri , Suryaminarsih Penta
Published: January 2024

Fusarium oxysporum is the pathogen that causes moler disease which can reduce the productivity of shallot plants. The use of cultivars greatly affects the production. Control method that is more environmentally friendly is currently being pursued towards organic farming. Fobio is a biopesticide containing plant root microorganisms as biological control agents. This study aims to determine the effect of Fobio biopesticide on Fusarium wilt (moler) disease incidence and production of three shallot cultivars. The experiment was conducted in the shallot planting area of Sukorejo Village, Rejoso District, Nganjuk Regency, East Java. This experiment was arranged in the split plot design with two factors. The main plot of the concentration of the biopesticide formula (Fobio) consisted of 3 levels namely control (chemical fungicide), 5 ml/liter, and 10 ml/liter, and the subplot of shallot cultivar consisted of 3 types namely Tajuk, Biru Lanchor, and Super Philip. The observation in this study were the incubation period, disease symptoms, disease intensity, and shallot bulb yield. The results showed that Fobio biopesticide at the concentration of 10 ml/liter caused the same disease suppression as chemical fungicide (control) in the three shallot cultivars with the disease incidence of 18.78%. Fobio biopesticide concentration of 10 ml/liter had also the same effect as chemical fungicide on the production of those shallot cultivars, with the average wet weight of 2.25 kg/treatment and dry weight of 1.49 kg/treatment.