bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Covid-19 and Violence against Women: An Analytical Study in the Context of Bangladesh
Authors: Shahen Md. Abu
Published: December 2022

At the end of 2019, the people of the world experienced the Covid-19 pandemic situation. After a while, the pandemic situation was more acute and threatening to the mass people of the world. Women who have faced violence due to the pandemic situation. However, this paper tried to explore the relationship between Covid-19 and violence against women in the context of Bangladesh. This paper is quite qualitative in manner, and reports, articles, and content on relevant issues have been used as the sources of data. Simultaneously, the study found that the rate of VAW during Covid-19 has increased where women are passing a miserable conditions due to the pandemic situation both in the home and outside of the home. In most cases, women are beaten by their intimate partners and forced to go to the parental house. The Paper also found some reasons for increasing those violent occurrences such as mental depression, economic hardship, wife’s excessive demands, children disturbance, and male-dominant attitudes and behaviors. Moreover, it is inevitable to take collaborative initiatives where the government will take lead and non-government organizations and mass people will play a supportive role to eliminate violence against women during the pandemic situations.
Face-Saving Strategies in Leni Robredo’s Post-Election Speech
Authors: Aperocho Maico Demi B. , Lapiña Irene Charr C.
Published: December 2022

The role of language in the recently conducted May 2022 Philippine national elections could not be underestimated. For the presidential candidates, language became very functional in expressing their platform and governmental advocacies for the public. Post-election, language still became purposive when former Vice President Leni Robredo, who was defeated in the presidential elections, delivered her post-election speech and expressed her sentiments regarding her loss in the candidacy. This research analyzes the various face-saving discursive strategies in Robredo’s post-election speech using Brown and Levinson’s (1987) Politeness Theory. The researcher used discourse analysis to shed light on how Robredo used language during her post-election speech at the thanksgiving event dedicated to her supporters. The analysis of the 21-minute video recording of her speech reveals that her strategies involved accepting defeat, throwing indirect mudslinging, showing optimism or positivity, emphasizing progress, and avoiding the mentioning of opponents’ names. The conduct of this research is useful in the analysis of political speeches and in elucidating more understanding of the functionality of language for election purposes.
Fructose: de zoete zonde
Authors: Heyens L.J.M. , Bauer J. , Koek G.H.
Published: December 2022

Fructose: a sweet sin

Fructose, a monosaccharide, is found in fruit and vegetables. Since the 1970s, it has been added as a sweetener to soft drinks and many other foods, resulting in a growing intolerance and malabsorption of fructose. Rising fructose consumption is also a major factor in the development and worsening of overweight, obesity, fatty liver and diabetes mellitus type 2. Furthermore, fructose can cause gastrointestinal complaints, especially in the case of excessive intake, for example in the context of specific diets.

Based on a case study, this article describes various gastrointestinal aspects of fructose consumption. Non-congenital fructose-induced metabolic changes in the context of fatty liver and the change in the intestinal structure are also discussed, as well as breath tests to diagnose fructose intolerance and several therapeutic options.
Analisis pendapatan bersih dan kelayakan pengolahan tomat (Solanum lycopersicum) menjadi torakur (tomat rasa kurma) di Kecamatan Bumijawa Kabupaten Tegal
Authors: Eko Suharyono, dan  Wiharso Aang Dwi Kristiyanto
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui : (1) mengetahui besarnya pendapatan bersih pada pengolahan tomat menjadi torakur; (2) mengetahui kelayakan finansial pada pengolahan tomat menjadi torakur. Penelitian dilakukan kepada pelaku usaha pengolahan tomat menjadi torakur di Kecamatan Bumijawa Kabupaten Tegal pada bulan Febuari - Maret 2021. Metode pengambilan data ini menggunakan metode sensus yaitu seluruh pengusaha pengolahan torakur di Kecamatan Bumijawa Kabupaten Tegal. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara dipandu dengan kuesioner, pengamatan langsung dan studi pustaka. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 11 orang yang membuat olahan tomat menjadi torakur. Analisis penelitian meliputi pendapatan bersih serta untuk kelayakan meliputi BEP, RC Ratio, ROI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan : (1). Rata-rata pendapatan bersih dari pengolahan torakur per 500 Kg selama 3 bulan adalah Rp. 6.874.135. (2). BEP(Rp)= 50.589 (real Rp. 60.000/Kg), BEP(Q) =135,43 Kg (real 250 Kg), Kelayakan RC Ratio 2,86 , ROI = 131,07%. Kesimpulan : Pengolahan tomat menjadi Torakur menguntungkan dan layak untuk diusahakan.
Analisis usaha tani buncis perancis (Phaseolus Vulgaris L) di Kecamatan Getasan Kabupaten Semarang
Authors: , Hery Setiyawan
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAKPenelitian usahatani Buncis Perancis di Kecamatan Getasan Kabupaten Semarang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pendapatan bersih, mengetahui kelayakan dan pengaruh sarana produksi benih, pupuk, pestisida dan upah tenaga kerja terhadap pendapatan usahatani Buncis Perancis. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey dengan melakukan analisis deskriptif dan uji statistik yaitu regresi linier berganda. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode Stratified Random Sampling atas dasar luasan lahan petani sebanyak 20%. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2021 - Januari 2022. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder, teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan pencatatan. Data dianalisis dengan (1) Analisa pendapatan yang dihitung dengan cara mengurangkan total penerimaan dengan total biaya produksi. (2) Untuk mengetahui kelayakan BEP, RCR, dan ROI (3) Analisa pengaruh menggunakan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan (1) Pengeluaran sebesar Rp. 49.594.256,00.Penerimaan rata-rata yang diperoleh setiap petani adalah Rp. 92.790.194,00. Dan pendapatan bersih rata-rata yang diperoleh sebesar Rp. 43.195,937,00. (2) BEP (Q) 6.308. BEP(Rp) Rp. 4.330,00. R/C Ratio sebesar 1,90. Dan Nilai ROI sebesar 89,94%, yang artinya usahatani Buncis Perancis layak. Analisis regresi linier berganda diperoleh persamaan Y = 4534339,21 + 50,62X₁* + 8,43X2* + 8,01X3*  - 12,34X4**. Nilai R2= 0,88. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pendapatan bersih usahatani Buncis Perancis sebesar Rp 43.195.937,00 atau menguntungkan, usahatani layak diusahakan secara finansial dan ada pengaruh dari penggunaan sarana produksi yaitu benih, pupuk, pestisida dan upah tenaga kerja terhadap pendapatan usahatani Buncis Perancis.
A Critical Study On The Impact Of Electronic Banking On Customer Satisfaction
Authors: Vishal .P  , Aruna. A.R
Published: December 2022

The banking sector has been quickly advancing the usage of Internet banking as a useful and practical instrument to add value for customers. One of the well-liked services offered by traditional banks is to give online users faster, more dependable services. Due to the swift commercial advancement of computer technology, Internet banking can be utilised to draw more clients to execute banking activities at affiliated institutions. The main objective of this paper is  to analyse how far the customers are satisfied by using the online banking services. The researcher followed an descriptive method and collected samples through a convenient sampling method with a sample size of 205. From the analysis of the data collected it was observed that most of the respondents are satisfied with the introduction and use of banking in electronic platform as it helps in various ways such as easy access, quick fund transfer and also it was seen that majority of the respondents think payment failure as one of the major disadvantage of electronic banking.
Factors Influencing Employees' Performance Appraisal Fairness And Organizational Commitment Towards Employees’ Turnover Intention In Selected Multi-Speciality Hospitals In Northern Tamilnadu
Authors: Mr. R.Thanigaiyarasu , Dr.P.Selvamani , Dr.G.Veeramani
Published: December 2022

Human resources management is the organizational function that deals with issues related to people such as compensation, hiring, performance management, organisational development, safety, wellness, benefits, employees motivation, organizational commitment, communication, administration and training.  Performance appraisal is the process of obtaining, analyzing and recording information about the relative worth of an employee.  The focus of the performance appraisal is measuring and improving the actual performance of the employee and also the future potential of the employee.  Its aim is to measure what an employee does in the work.  It is a powerful tool to celebrate, refine and reward the performance of the employee.  It helps to analysis his achievements and evaluates his contribution towards the achievements of the overall organisational goals. By focusing attention on performance, performance appraisal goes to the heart of personal management and reflects the management’s interest in the progress of the employees. To analyses performance in employee will provide incentive to an employee. To know whether the training given to employees has been really effective. “Research comprises defining and redefining problems, formulating hypothesis or suggested solution; collecting, organizing and evaluating data; making deductions and reaching conclusions; and at least carefully testing the conclusion to determine whether they fit the formulating hypothesis”.
Social Consciousness and Resistance to State Policies in Nigeria: An Appraisal of Class Analysis Theory
Authors: Bosah Chinedu P.
Published: December 2022

Before the writing of Karl Marx the bourgeoisie recognized the existence of class struggle between the haves and have-nots: the exploiting and the exploited class. Social-consciousness therefore, is a cause and consequence of the class struggle. The struggle between classes is all part of the yearning of the dominated class for freedom, equality and justice in the process of production and distribution of material well-being of people. This struggle is a function of power and this can be understood within the context of the local situation, especially the material conditions of majority of Nigerians. The outcome of class struggle decides not only whether there is progress towards justice, equality and freedom but also how much progress. This injustice, domination, oppression, exploitation are social in character and impede social progress, and consequently generate opposition to themselves. Such opposition results in struggle to end their existence or ameliorate their consequences. In Nigeria this struggle takes the form of strikes, demonstrations and civil disobedience against perceived exploitative state economic policies. Since the State is the principal actor in the allocation of values in Nigeria, to what extent has this, awareness necessitated resistance to government policies? This paper therefore investigates how social consciousness has inspired resistance to State policies in Nigeria. Being qualitative in nature it makes use of descriptive analysis and founded on the class analysis theory. The study found out that Struggle for better economic conditions has increased class consciousness and resistance to exploitative state policies through strikes and demonstrations. They have also given credence that deprivation, alienation, exclusion and poverty seek expression. There is also the need to engage and address cries of marginalization through dialogue and visible action. Economic policies of government should also be examined and measured from their inclusiveness and sustainability.
Antropología filosófica-teológica en el marxismo de Terry Eagleton
Authors: Blanco Gonzalia Sergio
Published: December 2022

El presente artículo expone el modo en que Terry Eagleton recurre a la teología católica para insuflar una interpretación renovadora de los presupuestos filosóficos-antropológicos del marxismo. En particular, se aborda la manera en que apela a la Doctrina de la Creación en busca de argumentos que le permitan fortalecer una crítica de la razón instrumental predominante en el capitalismo, y cómo desde allí desarrolla fundamentos para una ética marxista.
Ética en investigaciones con seres humanos vulnerables en el marco de la Bioética. ¿Conocimientos para quién?
Authors: Rodríguez Garat Cintia Daniela
Published: December 2022

En este ensayo nos proponemos realizar algunas consideraciones argumentativas breves sobre la ética en investigaciones con seres humanos vulnerables. Para ello, examinaremos el conocido caso de Tuskegee (Alabama), ocurrido entre los años 1932-1972, en el que 600 personas afroamericanas fueron inoculadas con sífilis sin su consentimiento. Luego, desde una postura crítica, abordaremos el caso desde tres perspectivas bioéticas. En primer lugar, lo analizaremos desde el plano jurídico-normativo, luego desde el principialismo formulado por Tom Beauchamp y James Childress, y finalmente, desde el enfoque conceptual de la “vulnerabilidad”, referido a las poblaciones participantes en las investigaciones bioéticas. En efecto, nos centraremos en los miramientos que estos enfoques plantean de forma expresa, para realizar un análisis reflexivo sobre el necesario aspecto ético, requerido en el seno de toda investigación bioética con personas vulnerables.
We fuck too: derechos sexuales y reproductivos en personas con discapacidad. Una deuda histórica para el reconocimiento en Colombia
Authors: Muñoz Moscoso Jenny Vanessa
Published: December 2022

El objetivo del presente ensayo es reflexionar alrededor de los derechos sexuales y reproductivos de las personas con discapacidad, bajo el marco teórico de la  ideología de la normalidad, que en términos conceptuales aporta en la comprensión de la falta de reconocimiento de la sexualidad, que se entiende como una categoría que se encuentra en el plano de la salud pero que queda reducida a la reproducción, en este sentido, también se indaga sobre la posibilidades, aportes y contradicciones que desde los estudios de género y las teorías feministas se han presentado como medida de inclusión, sin embargo, es evidente la deuda histórica que como sociedad latinoamericana hemos evadido para reconocer y visibilizar otras formas de existencia.
La política de ciencia y tecnología de Nicaragua: una aproximación
Authors: Alonso Castilla Oscar Arístides
Published: December 2022

Con la creación del Consejo Nicaragüense de Ciencia y Tecnología en 1995, la discusión en torno a política de ciencia y las políticas públicas de ciencia y tecnología, poco a poco se ha incorporado en las agendas de los diferentes sectores tanto académicos, productivos, económicos, científicos y tecnológicos. La política de ciencia y tecnología en Nicaragua, es impulsada y estandarizada bajo dos instrumentos políticos nacionales: el primer ¨Plan nacional de ciencia y tecnología¨ creado en 2010, y la ¨Política Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación de Nicaragua¨ (2011 - 2030). Ambos documentos referenciales, representan un antes y un después para las nacientes estrategias y planificaciones nacionales, en materia de política de ciencia y tecnología.
Comparative Anatomical and Biochemical Characterization of Three Morphotypes of Ancient Medicinal Plant Cissus quadrangularis L.
Authors: Naveen Joshi  , Kriti Joshi
Published: December 2022

The emphasis on search of new plant-derived drugs containing medicinally useful chemical constituents has increased in the last two decade. Additionally medicinal herbs are considered to be a chemical factory as it contains multitude of chemical compounds like alkaloids, glycosides, saponins, resins, oleoresin, and oils (essential and fixed). The studies on medicinal plant begin with knowing the anatomy and morphology of the plant followed by biochemical charcetrization and extraction of compounds of interest.Cissus quadrangularis L. is an important medicinal plant with diverse applications in alternative medicines. The extracts obtained from plant were used in treatment from ancient time as documented in Ayurveda.
Efficacy of Achromobacter Spp. Isolated from Rhizosphere of Soybean Against Macrophomina phaseolina
Authors: Naveen Joshi  , Kriti Joshi
Published: December 2022

Soybean is an important oil seed crop produced in India, Madhya Pradesh is the largest soybean producing state. Charcoal rot caused by Macrophomina phaseolina is a major threat to soybean production leading to 30-50% yield loss. Biological control is an effective measure for management of this disease. Soil rhizosphere is a rich source of beneficial microbes able to suppress plant pathogens and promote plant growth. Present study aimed at isolating and characterizing indigenous antagonistic bacteria against M. phaseolina causing charcoal rot in soybean.
Characterization and Standardization of Cultural Conditions of Sulphur-Oxidizing Bacteria Isolated from Soil Samples
Authors: Naveen Joshi  , Kriti Joshi
Published: December 2022

Sulphur-oxidizing bacteria are the important organism of sulphur cycle. SOB is the dominating prokaryote with the ability to oxidize sulphur in to absorbable form sulphate. The ability to metabolize organic and inorganic form of sulphur make them organism of interest in soil. In nature SOB are the versatile microorganisms found in normal to acidic/alkaline soil, water habitat to extreme conditions of geothermal areas, acid drains and volcanic eruptions. The amount of sulphur oxidation depends on the physico-chemical conditions. The quantity of sulphate ion produced by SOB is drastically affected by cultural conditions. Attempts are made to standardize the cultural conditions and same was optimized for five SOB. The incubation time was optimized to 2 days at 300C with media pH 8.0. The carbon source improving sulphate ion production is glucose and nitrogen source is ammonium chloride.
Agustina Bessa-Luís e as mulheres
Authors: Dumas Catherine
Published: December 2022

A personagem central da obra da romancista é a de Quina, a Sibila que deu o título ao romance emblemático A Sibila (1954) e que fica como referência ao longo da obra. A partir daí, este artigo examina como Agustina Bessa-Luís encena um universo ficcional construído à volta das personagens femininas e no qual interagem romance, biografia e autobiografia. Repudiando a etiqueta de feminista, a romancista cria o seu mundo mítico de sororidade, cujas protagonistas se afirmam contrariando a sociedade falocêntrica na qual evoluem. Este mundo é também habitado por estranhas criaturas em devir que conjugam a metamorfose sob múltiplos aspetos e a quem a autora confere o poder mágico da expressão. Neste sentido, ela alicerça o seu discurso numa simbiose ekfrástica com várias artistas plásticas portuguesas. A partir daí, analisarei uma visão do humano religada a correntes de pensamento novadoras, como o queer, o care ou a eco-ética e/ou eco-poética, o que me levará a procurar novas aborgagens críticas.
Os prefácios das Mil e uma noites
Authors: Pontes Newton de Castro
Published: December 2022

Partindo de uma concepção responsiva da linguagem e de seus enunciados, nossa pesquisa examina alguns dos prefácios escritos por tradutores europeus das Mil e uma noites para descobrir, por meio deles, não só as distintas relações entre a Europa e o Oriente ao longo do tempo, mas principalmente a formação de uma tradição combativa de traduções daquela obra, na qual os diferentes tradutores buscam contestar e suplantar os anteriores – ao mesmo tempo em que traduzem para alguém, também traduzem contra alguém. Tomamos como base dois ensaios de Jorge Luis Borges (“Las mil y una noches” e “Los traductores de Las mil y una noches”), aos quais se adicionam as considerações de Edward Said sobre o Orientalismo e os prefácios de Mamede M. Jarouche, Antoine Galland, Edward W. Lane e Sir Richard F. Burton para suas traduções das Mil e uma noites.
Two Sisters and a Heuristic for Listening to Multilingual, International Students’ Directed Self-Placement Stories
Authors: Horton Analeigh E.
Published: December 2022

Directed self-placement (DSP) is considered useful in linguistically and culturally diverse writing programs, but questions of self-efficacy and institutional knowledge sustain hesitancy in using DSP with English as an additional language (EAL) writers. This interview study grounded in sociocultural literacy theory explores multilingual, international students’ engagement with writing placement and courses, showcasing two quadrilingual, bicultural, international student sisters, Hemani and Kavya. Despite nearly identical linguistic, cultural, and educational backgrounds upon concurrently entering a writing program, they experienced DSP differently and enrolled in different sections: Hemani in mainstream and Kavya in EAL courses. Hemani shares DSP’s positive impacts on her writing program trajectory whereas Kavya’s story uncovers lost opportunities and feelings of otherness. Findings affirm that multilingual, international student placement is complex and that DSP is highly contextual. This study highlights DSP’s mission of building student agency as motivation for collecting primary data so marginalized students can explain DSP’s effects on their identity and development. Responding to the need for empirical research of EAL writers using DSP, the analysis considers effects of placement and offers a heuristic for examining placement experiences across contexts.@font-face{font-family:"Cambria Math";panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4;mso-font-charset:0;mso-generic-font-family:roman;mso-font-pitch:variable;mso-font-signature:-536870145 1107305727 0 0 415 0;}@font-face{font-family:Calibri;panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4;mso-font-charset:0;mso-generic-font-family:swiss;mso-font-pitch:variable;mso-font-signature:-536859905 -1073697537 9 0 511 0;}p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal{mso-style-unhide:no;mso-style-qformat:yes;mso-style-parent:"";margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}.MsoChpDefault{mso-style-type:export-only;mso-default-props:yes;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}div.WordSection1{page:WordSection1;}
Pengaruh Residu Amelioran dan Lapisan Semipermeabel terhadap Beberapa Sifat Tanah dan Pertumbuhan Tanaman Jagung di Lahan Pasca Penambangan Emas Tanpa Izin
Authors: Sulakhudin Sulakhudin , Latuponu Hadidjah
Published: December 2022

Budidaya tanaman pangan di lahan pasca PETI membutuhkan teknologi yang tepat oleh karena tanah di kawasan tersebut telah mengalami kerusakan dan kesuburannya rendah. Penerapan teknologi ameliorasi spesifik lokasi diharapkan dapat mengoptimalkan tanah-tanah di kawasan pasca PETI untuk mendukung pertumbuhan tanaman pangan. Teknologi ameliorasi spesifik lokasi yang telah diterapkan pada tahun pertama adalah pemberian amelioran (pembenah tanah) dan pembuatan lapisan semipermeabel pada kedalaman tanah 20 cm setebal 3 cm. Amelioran yang diberikan terdiri dari 3 jenis, yaitu 1) lumpur laut dosis 40 ton / ha, 2) biochar dari kulit pisang 4 ton / ha, dan lumpur laut 30 ton / ha + biochar 4 ton / ha, sebagai kontrol yaitu tanpa pemberian amelioran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa residu pemberian amelioran lumpur laut maupun biochar dari kulit pisang belum dapat meningkatkan ketersedian unsur hara dan beberapa sifat kimia tanah. Pengaruh residu pemberian lumpur laut dosis 30 ton ha-1 dan biochar dosis 4 ha-1 berpengaruh secara nyata terhadap pH H2O, pH KCl, P-tersedia dan Ca tertukar. Pengaruh residu pemberian lumpur laut dosis 30 ton ha-1 dan biochar dosis 4 ha-1 terhadap tinggi tanaman jagung nyata setelah periode pengamatan ke empat. Pengaruh residu pemberian lumpur laut dan atau biochar tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap diameter batang.
Respon Pertumbuhan Bibit Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) pada Berbagai Dosis Pemberian Rock Phosphate dan Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskular (FMA)
Authors: Pattirane Mariam Ceilonwaty Philizya Ainggel , Mahulete Asri Subkhan , Marasabessy Dessy Ariyani
Published: December 2022

Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) merupakan salah satu komoditas ekspor yang mampu memberikan kontribusi dalam upaya peningkatan devisa negara. Pertumbuhan bibit kakao pada media ditentukan oleh berbagai faktor di antaranya adalah pemupukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh berbagai dosis pemberian rock phosphate dan Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskular (FMA) terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kakao dan juga menguji interaksi antara dosis rock phosphate dan dosis Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskular (FMA) yang tepat terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kakao. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Suli, Kecamatan Salahutu, Kabupaten Maluku Tengah pada bulan November 2021- Febuari 2022. Penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimen berbentuk Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK ) 2 faktor dengan 3 ulangan. Faktor pertama yaitu dosis rock phosphate yang terdiri atas 5 taraf yaitu 0 g/tanaman, 4 g/tanaman, 8 g/tanaman, 12 g/tanaman, dan 16 g/tanaman. Faktor kedua adalah dosis Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskular (FMA) yang terdiri atas 4 taraf yaitu 0 spora/tanaman (0 g/tanaman), 100 spora/tanaman (4 g/tanaman), 200 spora/tanaman (8 g/tanaman), 300 spora/tanaman (12 g/tanaman). Hasil penelitian didapatkan informasi bahwa pemberian dosis rock Phosphate berpengaruh signifikan terhadap jumlah daun dan luas daun, sedangkan pemberian dosis Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskukar (FMA) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap luas daun. Interaksi antara pemberian rock Phosphate dan Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskular (FMA) dalam penelitian tidak memperlihatkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap semua peubah pengamatan.
Pengaruh Biaya Produksi dan Harga Jual terhadap Pendapatan Petani Kelapa Kopra di Desa Piru
Authors: Muslim Muslim , Tuhelelu Ahmad
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini  bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah biaya produksi dan harga jual dapat mempengaruhi pendapatan. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan jenis metode asosiatif, yaitu metode yang digunakan untuk melakukan penelitian berupa data-data yang relevan dan berkaitan dengan penelitian. Jenis datanya adalah data kuantitatif yang berupa data berupa angka atau numerik sehingga dapat dihitung yang diperoleh dari objek penelitian. Penelitian dilaksanakan di tiga dusun di Desa Piru Kecamatan Seram Barat, Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat. Tiga dusun tersebut adalah Dusun Wael, Air Pessy dan Taman Jaya. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Agustus 2022. Metode pengumpulan bersumber dari primer yaitu data yang diperoleh langsung dari petani atau responden penelitian melalui observasi, wawancara dan penyebaran kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan uji parsial biaya produksi dan harga jual dapat mempengaruhi pendapatan petani kopra.
Dicionário ilustrado de ciência em Libras: Biologia
Authors: do Nascimento Rosa Iriane , de Araujo Oliveira Benedito Gledson , Sousa Giovana Maria , da Costa Silva Thalia , dos Santos Pereira Bianca Cristina
Published: December 2022

Neste e-book são apresentados os principais conceitos de forma acessível. Os sinais referentes aos conceitos forma pesquisados e compilados aqui de uma forma ilustrada, pois a pedagogia visual favorece experiências significativas, principalmente quando está relacionada as tecnologias, que neste caso, alinhamos o visual a tecnologia com o intuito de potencializar a aprendizagem.
resurrección de los mártires de la UCA
Authors: El Editor
Published: December 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 45, No. 505-506, 1990: 949-957.
herencia de los mártires de la UCA
Authors: Sobrino Jon
Published: December 2022

¿Qué es lo que nos han dejado estos crucificados de la UCA? Vistos todos ellos en su conjunto, estos mártires fueron humanos, misericordiosos, veraces, justos, amorosos, bienaventurados y creyentes. Eso es lo que nos dejan: humanidad, misericordia, verdad, justicia, amor, bienaventuranza y fe. A continuación se dicen unas breves palabras sobre cada una de estas cosas.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 45, No. 505-506, 1990: 967-977.
caso de los jesuitas
Authors: Tojeira José María
Published: December 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 45, No. 505-506, 1990: 1015-1032.
Crónica de las celebraciones del primer aniversario
Authors: El Editor
Published: December 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 45, No. 505-506, 1990: 1033-1043.
Sobre la guerra y la paz ; El primer aniversario de los mártires de la UCA ; Derechos humanos ; La novena cumbre centroamericana
Authors: El Editor
Published: December 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 45, No. 505-506, 1990: 1071-1096.
The impact of cryptococcal antigenaemia screening among patients attending King Dinuzulu Hospital
Authors:   , Yohali Missi Emilienne
Published: December 2022

Introduction The goal of this study was to give a general overview of Cryptococcus as a cryptococcosis causative agent. The morbidity, mortality and management of this type of infection are discussed, as well as the collaboration between the diagnostic laboratory service and the Department of Health. Aim The goal of this study was to see how cryptococcal antigenemia screening affected patient care at KDH. Objectives To determine whether screening for cryptococcus antigenemia leads to doctors necessary follow-up investigations. To report how often positive serum cryptococcal antigen screening results in cryptococcal meningitis treatment. To see if the current CD4 antigenemia threshold of less than 100 cells/µl is suitable for our patient population. Materials and Method This study took samples from patients at King Dinuzulu Hospital in Durban, eThekwini, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. The Laboratory Information System was utilized to diagnose cryptococcal infections in patients’ serum, plasma, and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), as well as for normal patient management (Trakcare). Clinicians gathered specimens from patients as part of standard clinical care and forwarded them to the laboratory as data sources for this study. Cross-sectional, descriptive, and quantitative research were conducted on these specimens. Results The data that satisfied the inclusion criteria of the study were collected and analysed. Assay of 724 CSF and serum/plasma cryptococcal antigen (CrAg) results, including CSF culture results (n = 264) and CD4 counts (n = 446), were analysed for this section of the study. The bulk of CD4 counts, 433 (97.1%), were < 100 cell/µl whereas 13 (2.9%) were > 100 cells/µL. The number of patients with a CD4 count who stuck to their treatment was 22 out of 62. Eighty-five CrAg positive findings were obtained, with 62 receiving a CD4 count. There were 31 CrAg with a CD4 count of 0-49 cells/µL, 28 with a CD4 count of 50-99 cells/µL, one with a CD4 count of 100-149 cells/µL, one with a CD4 count of 150-199 cells/µL, and one with a CD4 count of more than 200 cells/µL. A higher percentage of patients had a follow up appointment. There was a higher proportion of patients who received a follow-up (10, 55.6%) than those who did not (3, 6.8%) p ˂ 0.001. Furthermore, those who started treatment within seven days had a higher proportion of patients without follow up (81.8 percent, n = 36) than those who had a follow up (0 percent, n = 0). Conclusion In conclusion, there was no positive benefit of CrAg screening on HIV-positive patients attending KDH, as stated in the study’s goal. In terms of the study’s goal and objectives, the findings revealed that the majority of positive CrAg samples were nt followed up on.
Consciousness, Creativity, Innovation, and Survival
Authors:   Saybrook University, Pasadena, CA, USA, Schwartz Stephan A
Published: December 2022

Creativity is an individual event, but it only becomes meaningful with social acceptance, and society and our survival as a species faced with climate change will be determined by our creative solutions to problems so well-known their recitation has become cliché. Therefore, our proficiency in understanding the creative process and our success in nurturing its dynamic in our culture will also determine how we as a species navigate the cataclysmic change that is coming. One does not need to be sophisticated in historical analysis to recognize the impact a single creative individual can have in a society supportive of breakthroughs, and how harmful suppression of creative initiative because of religious or political doctrine can be on a culture, both the individuals and the commonweal. This paper presents decades of research studying creativity and describes a recurring six step process that notably creative individuals across history have reported. If we can come to better understand the relationship between creativity, intuition, and innovation, and the process that invokes moments of genius we will make ourselves better and more insightful researchers, clinicians, and business people. And here is the promise: Someone who undertakes the journey may change both themselves, and the course of history.
When you want to dominate the Black Sea at any cost From the internationalization of the Straits to the "Red line"
Authors:   ", Cojocaru Marius-George ,   Faculty of History and Political Sciences, ",   ",   Ovidius",   ",   University of Constanta, Romania "
Published: December 2022

The Black Sea region has been of great interest since Antiquity, not only for the riparians, but for any power that understood the importance of trade routes. The connection with the Mediterranean caused the importance of the Straits to arouse the interest of the powerful Empires of the time. The Black Sea has evolved from a “Turkish lake” to neutrality. The contemporary era brought the internationalization of the Straits but also the maximum interests of two of the riparians in controlling the region: Turkey and Russia. The importance of the area is similarly and selfishly valued. Turkey equates the Straits with national territory, and the Montreux Convention is the document on whose observance the balance of the area depends. Russia exhibits hegemonic tendencies and considers at least the eastern part of the Black Sea to be within its sphere of influence. The appearance of the North Atlantic Alliance, the acceptance of Turkey as its member, changed the balance of forces in the region. After the collapse of the Soviet Union and the expansion of NATO to the east, 3 of the 6 riparian countries are members of the Alliance. The Russian Federation consistently opposed enlargement and gradually drew an imaginary “red line” over which it was unwilling to cross: inviting Ukraine and Georgia to join the Alliance. Currently, neither Turkey nor the Russian Federation is happy about actions by third parties that would rob them of their “sovereignty”. While Turkey is belligerent to the intentions of anyone with a security initiative in the Black Sea (including NATO allies, even the United States), the Russian Federation considered that crossing the “red line” (bringing NATO closer to its borders through eventual accession of Ukraine) must be punished with war.
General Considerations on the History of Christianity from Scythia Minor in the First Six Centuries
Authors:   Ovidius University of Constanta, Department of Theology, Constanta, Romania, Runcan Nechita
Published: December 2022

The theology of Scythia Minor was an element of ethnogenesis of the Dacians from the territory of today’s Romania and of the descendants who are Romanians. The Orthodox faith and theology contributed substantially to the spiritual continuity of the Dacians and then of the Romanians, as attested by numerous archaeological discoveries from Scythia Minor and other territories of our country. Our exposition highlights the role that these Church Fathers and Christian writers had through their practical and theological works of wide ecumenical profoundness, to shaping a unitary consciousness at European level in the context of the time.
Cross-culture in religious realm due to migration
Authors:   Ovidius University of Constanta, Department of Theology, Constanta, Romania, Ciocan Tudor-Cosmin
Published: December 2022

The main purpose of this study is to understand how the ‘laws’ of the cross-cultural model apply to cross-religions/interreligious communications with populations from different cultures amid migration. The aim is to identify the steps in which the cross-culture model generally works and if they apply the same way to the religious realm or not. Being able to navigate through different cultural nuances is a key-skill for us all nowadays, amid globalization, migration, and across borders exchange, while religious/spiritual aids can be a beneficial factor in such a ‘new’ environment.
Discussion: An Advertisement for the publication of Abridgements of the Essay Concerning Human Understanding and Other Philosophical Writings, 1672-1689, ed. J.R. Milton
Authors: Major Rafael , Minkov Svetozar
Published: December 2022

As many readers of Locke Studies are aware, the long-awaited publication of a scholarly edition of Locke’s published Abrégé and the transcription of an English “Epitome” of An Essay concerning Human Understanding (Essay) should be published in the near future. Both of these documents are tantalizing for aiding in the interpretation of the Essay because they are the author’s own efforts to clarify the argument and design of his great work prior to publication. This short note briefly summarizes the evidence for the superiority of the “Epitome” over the Abrégé and suggests several ways in which a clearer understanding of these documents could contribute to a more accurate reading of the Essay.
THE MANAGERIAL GRID – THE MAKING OF A CLEVER DEVICE FOR DEPICTING MANAGERIAL STYLES
Authors: Dr. Hassan Jalil Shah, Dr. Sarfraz Hussain Ansari Dr. Rafaqat Islam ,
Published: December 2022

Managerial Grid has been recognized as a clever device devised by Blake and Mouton to dramatize concern for production and concern for people as major concerns of leadership (Management, 1986).The theorists themselves proclaimed Grid to be “the most powerful, thoroughly tested, and widely used tool ever designed for developing sound leadership, improving productivity and boosting profits” (Leadership Dilemmas- Grid Solutions, 1991). They rightly claimed so as their Grid has been used widely both in terms of geographical spread and in terms of fields of study. The Grid framework has been used to attain optimum personal and organizational productivity in more than three dozen countries and by millions of the people for more than 25 years. Surprisingly, there exists no analysis of such an influential theory beyond a few paragraphs available in the major textbooks of Management. This paper has carried out a comprehensive analysis of the Blake & Mouton's Managerial Grid and thus presents a complete picture of the theory to scholars and practitioners of the field. This analysis of Blake & Mouton's work is largely based on their important published books and articles. The study reveals that the Management textbooks contain just tangential mention of only five basic Grid managerial styles and take no notice of different deviations from basic styles and their various combinations and facades. The theorists consider 9, 9 managerial style as the ‘One Best Way’ of management which is deemed to promote efficient performance, stimulate and use creativity, and generate enthusiasm for innovation. In their view, such managerial competence can be taught and learned for bringing such excellence in the organisations
THE POSTURE OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE VICTIMS IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA DURING THE WAR
Authors: Qadir Ullah , Imran khan Fazal Ur Rehman,
Published: December 2022

Sexual violence within the context of armed conflict is not a recent phenomenon. It has existed for as long as conflict has existed. According to international law, Bosnia and Herzegovina must compensate victims of sexual violence during war, thereby mitigating the effects of such war crimes. However, Bosnia and Herzegovina's failure to effectively implement reparations for victims of wartime sexual violence has a negative impact on their status. The Bosnia and Herzegovina reparation system are ineffective for a number of reasons, the foremost of which is the lack of a single legal structure that governs the victims' right to reparation in Bosnia - Herzegovina, which is why object laws govern their rights. However, the laws of the bodies that govern this matter vary greatly, starting with the recognition of the condition of victims of sexual assault during armed conflict as a distinct category of noncombatant victims of armed conflict, the requirements for requesting the privilege to reparation, and the categories of rights they may exercise. The main aim of this paper is to analyze sexual violence in an ongoing war. The qualitative research methodology has been used in the following article.
CHALLENGES FACED BY BUSINESSWOMEN IN PAKISTAN
Authors: Dr. Asma Manzoor, Dr. Seema Manzoor Dr. Shazia Sharafat,
Published: December 2022

The chambers of commerce and business associations in Pakistan are mainly represented by men and the representation of women entrepreneurs needs to gain momentum to form separate chambers in order to create a platform or to make pressure groups to resolve issues arising regarding business. The aim of conducting this research was to explore the role of trade associations while providing assistance to businesswomen and to highlight the status of women entrepreneurs in the country. It has also observed the factors of dependency of women doing business and socio-economic impediments which confine them from working groups in order to work for their own economic interest. Five large business associations including national chambers of commerce were chosen as the population, and the data was collected from 200 businesswomen systematically through a detailed questionnaire. It was found in the survey that while starting a venture domestic responsibilities, commitment to the families, obstacles including management skills, mobility issues, and monetary assistance have impacted the success of the businesswomen. It was also observed that business associations have the data of women entrepreneurs and have pressure groups to make the representation of women a must condition in their meetings and roundtables but even after all these efforts they still lack in equipping women and bringing women into the mainstream of development.
ANALYSIS OF PAKISTAN'S ROLE IN UNITED NATIONS PEACEKEEPING MISSIONS
Authors: Dr. Muhammad Haroon Khan Sania Islam, Dr. Muhammad Ifzal Mehmood,
Published: December 2022

Peacekeeping missions from the post-World War II era have played an important role in maintaining global peace and resolving conflicts in ambiguous regions and states. These missions are supported by contributions from various United Nations members, including Pakistan. The primary goal of this research is to investigate Pakistan's commitments and involvement in UN peacekeeping missions. This study seeks to explain Pakistan's involvement in UNPKOs and the accomplishments Pakistan has made in these operations. Maintaining world peace and security is one of Pakistan's primary foreign policy objectives. As a result, it has been actively taking part in United Nations peacekeeping missions ever since it was founded. Pakistan has participated in a total of 46 missions in 28 countries and regions, which were crucial in maintaining international peace and security. Pakistani peacekeepers have completed numerous successful missions, won the hearts and minds of the local populace, and received a great deal of international acclaim thanks to their patient demeanors and high level of professionalism. 157 Pakistanis have also lost their lives in this worthy purpose to date. The qualitative research methodology has been applied on following article.
IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE ON ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE WITH THE MEDIATING ROLE OF STUDENT’S ENGAGEMENT: REASSESSING KURT LEWIN MODEL IN PUBLIC AND PRIVATE HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTES OF SINDH PROVINCE, PAKISTAN
Authors: Prof. Dr. Imam Uddin Khoso Aisha Sharif Ansari, Dr. Sobia Shafaq Shah,
Published: December 2022

Technology has become ever more interwoven into the fabric of academic life. With the interventions of technological innovations, Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) of the world are transforming their ways of disseminating knowledge, in every classroom setup, the inclusion of technological facilities includes Internet in classrooms, multimedia, affordable digital devices, installation of e portal LMS (Learning Management System) for sharing the learning content which generates students’ engagement. Students’ engagement in academic system is considered as a major factor to assess the behavioral wise involvement of students for learning and achieving academic performance. In present study, quantitative research method has been utilized and data was collected from the sample size of 798 students from public and private sector Higher Education Institute of Sindh Province. The study intended to examine the hypotheses involving direct and indirect relationship between variables which are being developed based on Kurt Lewin Model and Social Exchange Theory. The study investigated that technological change has a positive and significant impact on the students engagement which exhibited the acceptance of H1, subsequently, the relationship between students’ engagement and academic performance carries strong and significant impact which also exhibits the acceptance of H2, lastly the indirect relationship of the variables explained that student’s engagement mediates the relationship positively and significantly between technological change and academic performance of the student of higher Education Institutes of Sindh Province, thus indicating the acceptance of H3. So, it is concluded that Technological change has a positive and significant impact on the academic performance of the student with the mediating role of student’s engagement.
Yangından Etkilenme Oranını Azaltan ve Tahliyeyi Kolaylaştıran Yöntemlerin Etkinliğinin Simulasyon Destekli İncelenmesi: Yaşlı Bakım ve Huzur Evleri Modeli
Authors: İLBAY Kerem , COŞKUN Gökhan , BÜYÜKKAYA Ekrem
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmada bedensel olarak bakıma muhtaç ve hareket kabiliyetleri sınırlı ya da kendi başlarına hereket edemeyen insanların yangın anında bulunduğu binadan tahliyesi farklı senaryolar üzerinden incelenmiştir. Tahliye anında yangın sonucu çıkan gazlardan, sıcaklık ve görüş mesafesi gibi etkileri araştırmış ve yaşamsal etkilerinin analizi yapılmıştır. Ulusal ve uluslararası standartlar araştırılarak huzur evi ve yaşlı bakım evlerinde ulusal standartlara uygun mimari modelleme yapılmıştır. Bu modele farklı senaryolar üzerinde yangın simulasyon programı ve tahliye simulasyon programı kullanılarak, kullanıcıların tahliye sırasında yangın ve yangın sonucu oluşan faktörlerden etkilenmeleri incelenmiştir. Yapıdaki katların koridrorlarında duman kontrol sisteminin olup olmadığı, yağmurlama söndürme sisteminin bulunup bulunmadığı tahliye senaryoları oluşturulmuş ve bu sonuçlar birbirleri ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Tahliye olan kişiler ise sedye ile, tekerlekli sandalye ve kendi kendine tahliyeyi gerçekleştirecek şekilde sınıflandırılmıştır.