bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Congenital kinking of aorta – A rare aortic arch anomaly
Authors: Al Amer Suad Rashid , Arulselvam Vimalarani , Jayakumar Rajesh , Agarwal Abhinav , Kalis Neale Nicola
Published: January 2022

Congenital kinking of aorta or pseudocoarctation is a rare anomaly of the aortic arch with elongation and kinking of aorta at the level of ligamentum arteriosum. This anomaly is not a true coarctation as there is no significant hemodynamic obstruction or pressure gradient across the lesion. We report two cases with this anomaly diagnosed during the evaluation for incidental finding of murmur. Both patients had flow gradient across the kinked segment of aorta by echocardiography but did not require any intervention. Long term complication is aneurysmal dilatation and rupture beyond the kinked segment. Computed tomography of the aorta is a simple noninvasive diagnostic modality for the definitive diagnosis. Surgical repair should be performed for all symptomatic individuals. Regular periodic follow up is mandatory for all asymptomatic patients. Keywords: Aortic arch syndromes, Aortic coarctation, Congenital heart defects, Echocardiography, Thoracic aorta
أسس مجابهة العنف المسلح
Authors:   Ministry of Interior, Arab Republic of Egypt, Badrat Badeer Mohammed
Published: January 2022

أسس مجابهة العنف المسلح
معجم مصطلحات علم الحشرات الجنائي(إنجليزي-عربي)
Authors:   Global Experts for Agricultural and Environmental Consultancy, United Arab Emirates, Kaakeh Walid , Mohamed Mashaly Ashraf ,   Minia University, Egypt, Attalla Al-Ajmi Reem ,   King Saud University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Abdu Al-Mekhlafi Fahd ,   King Saud University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Saleh Al-Khalifa Mohamed ,   Thamar University, Yemen, Ibrahim Boulkenafet Fouzi ,   University of Skikda, Algeria.
Published: January 2022

يقدم هذا المعجم تغطية شاملة وأساسية لمصطلحات علم الحشرات الجنائي الذي يختص بالوقائع الجنائية المرتبطة بالحشرات التي ينظر إليها رجال القانون، مراعيًا تطبيق الخبرة الطبية والتحليل العلمي السليم، معتمدًا على الدلائل والوسائل الموجودة في علم الحشرات. وقد اختيرت المصطلحات الأكثر استعمالاً في الكتابات العامة والأوساط العِلمية والعَملية المتخصصة والسائدة في كثير من مساقات علوم الحشرات وعلوم الحياة والعلوم الطبية وغيرها من التخصصات، ووَفقًا لمتطلبات برامج التعليم في معظم كليات الزراعة والعلوم الطبيعية والطب البشري والبيطري في الدول العربية. ويستفيد من هذا المعجم مجموعة واسعة من القراء بمختلف متطلباتهم المعرفية؛ فبالإضافة إلى الباحثين والعاملين في مختلف المؤسسات الأكاديمية والبحثية والصناعية، فإن المعجم سيساعد طلاب الكليات ومراكز الأبحاث والأدلة الجنائية، التي لا تزال مقرراتها أو مراجعها باللغة الإنجليزية، في الحصول على المقابل العربي لآلاف المصطلحات التي يمر بها الطالب في أثناء دراسته والباحث خلال بحثه؛ وذلك لأن فهم أي علم في العالم العربي أو استيعابه لم ولن يتحقق تحقُّقًا كاملاً إلا عن طريق لغة الطالب والباحث، ألا وهي اللغة العربية. ويحتوي هذا المعجم على أكثر من 5000 مصطلح علمي وفني إنجليزي، تغطي مجالات التقنيات الجزيئية الحديثة في علم الحشرات الجنائي وتحليل البيانات الحشرية وسجلات قضايا الحشرات الجنائية وتقاريرها، وأدوات جمع الحشرات وحفظها وتربيتها في المختبر والأسماء الشائعة والعلمية لأنواع الحشرات ذات الأهمية الجنائية والتركيب الخارجي للحشرات وبيولوجيتها وجمع الأدلة والبيانات الحشرية من مسرح الجريمة وتغييرات ما بعد الوفاة أو الموت وتعاقب الحشرات على الجثث في البيئات المختلفة وعلم الأرصاد الجوي الجنائي وعلم السميات الحشري والمدد الزمنية منذ الوفاة
المخاطر البيئية في المؤسسات التعليمية
Authors:   Security Research Center, Naif Arab University For Security Studies, Saudi Arabia, Abu Douh Khaled , AlShammari Ayad ,   Security Research Center, Naif Arab University For Security Studies, Saudi Arabia, Al-Talhi Ibtihal ,   Security Research Center, Naif Arab University For Security Studies, Saudi Arabia
Published: January 2022

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى رصد المخاطر البيئية في المؤسسات التعليمية؛ فالمخاطر البيئية في وقتنا الحالي أصبحت أكثر أهمية من أي وقت مضى للأشخاص والمجتمعات والدول، وذلك للتحديات والتهديدات التي تنتج عنها، كما تهدف إلى التعرف على أهم إستراتيجيات التأهب والاستعداد لمكافحتها والوقاية منها، ومحاولة التوصل لنموذج لحماية المؤسسات التعليمية من تهديداتها. وقد اعتمدت الدراسة على الجمع بين المنهج التحليلي، والمسح الاجتماعي، وتم رصد المخاطر البيئية من خلال الاستبيان الذي تم تطبيقه على (163) مدرسة موزعة على أربع دول عربية (المملكة العربية السعودية، الأردن، مصر، السودان). وميزت نتائج الدراسة بين ثلاثة مستويات للمخاطر القائمة أو المحتملة في المؤسسات التعليمية: ü المخاطر البيئية الأكثر حدوثًا: وتتمثل في: ارتفاع درجات الحرارة داخل فصول المدرسة ومبانيها، انقطاع الكهرباء عن مرافق المدرسة، انقطاع إمدادات مياه الشرب، سواء بشكل كلي أو جزئي. ü المخاطر البيئية الأقل حدوثًا: وتتمثل في: تعرض الهواء الداخلي للمدرسة لبعض الملوثات، وانتشار مرض معدٍ في المدرسة، وتلوث مياه الشرب. ü المخاطر البيئية النادر حدوثها: وتتمثل في: تعرض المدرسة لمخاطر السيول والفيضانات والزلازل، واندلاع حريق في أحد المباني وحدوث تسرب كيميائي من معامل المدرسة. وأوصت الدراسة بضرورة وضع برنامج للوقاية من المخاطر البيئية ومكافحتها، وفي هذا السياق، تم وضع مقترح لهذا البرنامج يعتبر توصية رئيسة للدراسة، وبمثابة إستراتيجية كلية وشاملة، وقابلة للتطبيق في المؤسسات التعليمية.
الثقافة الأمنية في المراحل التعليمية بالدول العربية
Authors:   Princes Alia University College, Al-Balqa Applied University, Jordan, Aladwan Zaid , Eltayeb Shahla ,   College of criminology, Naif Arab University for Security Studies,Saudi Arabia, Alobeisat Ziad ,   The National Center for Curriculum Development, Jordan
Published: January 2022

الثقافة الأمنية في المراحل التعليمية بالدول العربية
دور المؤسَّسات الماليَّة في الحد من جرائم غسل الأموال
Authors:   Saudi Central Bank, Saudi Arabia, Alhothaily Abdulrahman , Alrawais Arwa ,   Faculty of Computer Engineering and Science, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Saudi Arabia, Mohammed Al-Maqoush Wael ,   Saudi Central Bank, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Published: January 2022

يغطي هذا التقرير تعريف عمليات غسل الأموال على مستوى المنظمات الدولية وكذلك الاتفاقيات والمعاهدات الدولية والعربية. كما يلقي الضوء على الدور والجهود الذي تلعبه المؤسسات المالية في الحد من جرائم غسل الأموال في الوطن العربي والجهود العربية في تعزيز فاعلية الإطار التنظيمي والتشريعي لمكافحة غسل الأموال. اعتمد هذا التقرير على الوثائق والمصادر المختلفة لتغطية الجهود والمبادرات العربية فيما يتعلق بمكافحة غسل الأموال، كما يهدف إلى تحليل مستوى الالتزام بمتطلبات توصيات مجموعة العمل المالي الدولية والتحديات التي تواجه الدول العربية في تطبيقها، بالإضافة إلى وضع أهم التوصيات المقترحة لتعزيز برامج مكافحة عمليات غسل الأموال المحتملة لتعزز مستوى النضج في هذا المجال المهم.
Investigation of Jute and Glass Fibre Reinforced Hybrid Composites Manufactured through Compression Molding Process
Authors: Alam Md. Jahangir , Dewan Mohammad Washim , Paul Sojib Kummer , Sharmin Khurshida
Published: January 2022

Expensive and non-biodegradable synthetic fibres are commonly utilized as reinforcement in composites for better mechanical properties. The eco-friendly and low-cost properties of natural fibres are promising alternative reinforcement for composites. In this study epoxy-based glass and jute fibres reinforced hybrid composites are fabricated varying fibre stacking sequences, 1jute-1glass alternatively (j-g-j-) and 4glass-9jute-4glass (4g-9j-4g). Hybridization of jute and glass fibre results better tensile, flexural and water absorption properties than only jute fibre reinforced composites but inferior to only glass fibre reinforced composites. The 4g-9j-4g stacking sequence resulted in better mechanical and water absorption properties than j-g-j-- stacking sequence. The effect of chemical treatment and glass microfiber infusion are also investigated. Chemically treated jute fibre and 2 wt.% microfiber infused hybrid composite shows about 42% improvements in flexural strength as compared to untreated and without microfiber infused composites. However, fibre chemical treatment and microfiber do not have a positive impact on tensile strength.
Clinical and Biochemical Assessment of Lycopene Gel Combined With Nanohydroxyapatite Graft in Treatment of Grade II Furcation Defects: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Study
Authors: Gaber Dalia Shawky , Kheir El Din Nevine Hassan , Nassar Hamdy Ahmed , Ashmawy Mostafa Saad El-Din , Ezzatt Ola Mohamed
Published: January 2022

Background: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of lycopene gel, as a natural antioxidant, mixed with a nanohydroxyapatite graft (NHG) covered by an occlusive resorbable collagen membrane (CM) in the surgical treatment of grade II furcation defects and on the gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) levels of 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine (8-OHdG), as a marker of oxidative injury. Methods: In this randomized controlled clinical study a total of 24 patients with grade II furcation defects were randomly assigned into three equal groups. Furcation defects in group I were managed with lycopene gel mixed with NHG and CM, group II with NHG and CM, and group III with open flap debridement only. Site-specific changes in clinical parameters including probing depth (PD), vertical clinical attachment level (VCAL), horizontal clinical attachment level (HCAL), radiographic maximum vertical depth (MAX V), and maximum horizontal depth (MAX H) were measured at baseline and six months postoperatively. Gingival crevicular fluid levels of 8-OHdG were analyzed using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) at baseline, one week, and three months. Results: Surgical management of grade II furcation defects resulted in a significant reduction in PD and 8-OHdG levels and a gain in CAL, MAX V, and MAX H in all groups. The differences between lycopene treated sites compared to NHG and CM alone were not significant at six months but demonstrated significantly superior clinical parameters compared to open flap debridement alone. Conclusion: Lycopene does not confer a benefit when combined with NHG in the surgical treatment of grade II furcation defects.
The Value of Education in Literature and Relevance for Teaching
Authors: Suwadi Suwadi
Published: January 2022

This study aims to describe and explain the value of education in literature and how relevant it is for teaching. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Descriptions and explanations lead to circumstances, phenomena and are not limited to data collection but analysis and interpretation of these data. The data collection technique used in this study is a non-interactive technique. Non-interactive data collection techniques by doing intensive reading of the novel and taking notes actively with the method of content analysis. The object of research is literature, namely the Novel Sang Nyai 1 by Budi Sardjono. The approach used by the researcher is an objective approach that emphasizes literature. With this approach, researchers will easily find data as a description related to the value of education and its relevance in teaching. The results showed that the value of education in the literature of Sang Nyai 1 by Budi Sardjono in the form of irrationality, tolerance, and discipline. The irrationality of the characters Kesi and Kang Petruk has a close relationship in instilling educational values through literature. The value of tolerance education shows tolerance for other people and the natural environment. Kang Petruk was assigned by Kiai Sapu Jagad to preserve nature. The value of education in the form of discipline, both personally and socially, is implicitly explained to be interpreted by the reader. The relevance of the value of education in literature for teaching is that literature is the right and good medium to transfer the value of education to students, both at the school and university levels. Through literature, in the novel Sang Nyai 1 by Budi Sardjono, there are educational values in the form of irrationality, tolerance, and discipline. These three educational values are expected to contribute to the teaching of Indonesian at both the school and university levels..
Yükseköğretimde Açıköğretim Sisteminin Kalitesine Yönelik İnceleme: Karma Yöntem Araştırması
Authors: MARAL Muammer
Published: January 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı açık öğretim sisteminin kalitesine ve sistemin sorunlarına ilişkin öğretim elemanları ve öğrencilerin algılarını belirlemek, sistem içindeki bireylerin görüşlerine dayanarak sistemin geliştirilmesi yönünde önerilerde bulunmaktır. Araştırmada nicel ve nitel yöntemlerin birarada kullanıldığı karma yöntem desenlerinden olan paralel desen kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın nicel kısmının örneklemini açıköğretimde öğrenim gören 1191 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Nitel kısmının çalışma grubu ise açıköğretimde öğrenim gören 32 öğrenci ile açıköğretimde görev yapan 10 öğretim elemanı oluşturmaktadır. Nicel verilerin toplanmasında kapalı uçlu anket yöntemi, nitel verilerin toplanmasında açık uçlu anket yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Nicel verilerin analizinde frekans, yüzde gibi istatistiksek analizler, nitel verilerin analizinde ise betimsel analiz yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın bulgularında açıköğretim sisteminin kalitesine yönelik, sistemin geliştirilmesine yönelik, kalite standartlarına yönelik, sistemin akreditasyonuna yönelik olmak üzere dört ana bulgu elde edilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonucunda açıköğretim sisteminin geliştirilmesi gereken yönler, kalite standartlar ve açıköğretimde akreditasyonun avantajları katılımcı görüşlerine göre tespit edilmiştir.
The development of flashcard learning media based on make a match on colloid
Authors: Fitriani Henni , Imanda Riska , Rahmi Ayu , Nurmalinda Siti
Published: January 2022

This study aimed to determined the feasibility of the Make a Match-Based Flashcard learning media on colloidal material. The subjects of this study were the students of the State Senior High School 1 Muara Batu and the Private High School Jabalnur as many as 25 students. This study refers to the type of Research and Development (R&D) with a 4D model. This research was carried out until the limited trial stage. The stages carried out in this research are Define, Design, Develop. In the Define stage, concept analysis is carried out, at the design stage, the design of learning media to be developed is carried out, at the Develop stage the development of Make a Match-Based Flashcard media is carried out and limited trials on research subjects. The results showed that the Make a Match-Based Flashcard media was valid with a media validity percentage of 88% (very good), and material validity of 85% (very good). The results of data analysis showed the feasibility with a percentage value of 92.30% (very feasible). Based on the results of the study conducted, it can be concluded that the Make a Match-Based Flashcard media is very suitable to be used as a learning medium on colloidal material.
ECONOMIC VIABILITY OF BASALT-BASED BRAKE PAD IN NIGERIA
Authors: Gai Peter Friday , Adisa Ademola Bello , Aje Tokan , Bawa Mohammed A.
Published: January 2022

The economic analysis reveals the basic information on the expenditure and profit to an investor who is willing to invest on the production of basalt-based brake pad in Nigeria, Nigeria has huge demand of brake as revealed by data obtained from National Bureau of Statistics Abuja (NBS). The analysis was based on deductive economic analysis which assumptions were made and arrived at particular result and the costing was based on Activity-Based Costing (ABC) where overhead and indirect cost were assigned to the related product. The economic analysis will give an insight to an investor (s) who has been skeptic about investing in the manufacturing of brake pad in Nigeria. The analysis revealed that the total capital require for this investment is #54,520,184.00 to set up a manufacturing plant with a capacity of 12,960 pieces of brake pad per day with a depreciation period of ten years. It also showed that if the line will run at 75% efficiency, the annual production is 2,566,080 pieces of brake pads. The unit cost of production is #520.85, unit selling price is #572.935, interest before tax of #6,797,983.869, break-even quantity of 861,019pieces, payback period of eight months. The annual total cost of production is #1,373,924,104.00, annual total sales revenue of #1,470,309,952.00.Twenty-seven people are require for manning the plant.It is clear from above information the investment is worthwhile because of the good payback period and considering the huge demand in Nigeria.
Pandemia, estados de excepción, recursos económicos y otras calamidades
Authors: Escudero-Soliz Pamela Alexandra
Published: January 2022

Desde las decisiones adoptadas en catorce decretos ejecutivos, una circular ministerial, dos dictámenes constitucionales sobre anticipo de tributos, una sentencia que declara inconstitucional las directrices presupuestarias aplicadas a las instituciones de educación superior y el informe de ejecución presupuestaria del año 2020, se analiza el comportamiento del Estado frente a las finanzas públicas. El objetivo del presente estudio es revelar que el Estado inobservó la necesidad de implementar un plan de contingencia, suspender las metas u objetivos fiscales planteados para el ejercicio fiscal 2020, activar cláusulas de escape y atender a la urgencia, inminencia, necesidad y prontitud en la aplicación de parámetros de protección de derechos humanos en tiempos extraordinarios. La metodología que se utilizó es el análisis crítico del derecho con enfoque en las decisiones del Estado que tuvieron un impacto económico en el año 2020, partiendo de la previsión normativa que rige la Constitución de Ecuador, así como las recomendaciones y estándares internacionales para su materialización. La conclusión integral del estudio es que las declaratorias de diferentes estados de excepción y su renovación, no sustentaron la realidad económica concreta y necesaria para financiar dos hechos imprevistos que ocuparon la atención del Estado, como son: pandemia COVID-19 y crisis carcelaria, profundizando la crisis fiscal y trasladando el compromiso del financiamiento de estas crisis a las futuras generaciones.
Drones en el Ecuador: aproximación a una regulación jurídica ineludible
Authors: Gutiérrez-Proenza Janetsy , Quishpe-Lugmaña Kevin Santiago , Tipantuña-Tenelema Saúl Fernando
Published: January 2022

El presente trabajo tuvo como objetivo establecer cuáles son las regulaciones jurídicas y sus implicaciones que en el ámbito de la inteligencia artificial presentan los drones como instrumentos tecnológicos que se encuentran en constante desarrollo dentro del Ecuador. En este sentido, el respeto de los derechos fundamentales que pueden verse afectados con el uso de estos equipos no sólo concierne a su operador, sino también al Estado como garantista de una seguridad jurídica imperante. Esta investigación utilizó una metodología cualitativa de tipo descriptiva llegando a la conclusión de que, si bien las aeronaves no tripuladas operan dentro del espacio aéreo con una amplia gama de operaciones y se encuentra normado, es necesario profundizar en la regulación para que pueda ser proporcional a los riesgos que su manipulación implica por parte de la sociedad civil.
Issues and Challenges of, Factors that Affect, and the Primary Influences of Parents’ Decisions to Vaccinate their Adolescents: A Case of a Local National High School in Cagayan de Oro City, Philippines
Authors: Casiño Jenny J. , Walag Angelo Mark P.
Published: January 2022

Vaccines are considered to be the center of the prevention and management of viral diseases. Even with the wide acceptance that vaccines are safe, vaccine hesitancy is still rampant in various parts of the world. Several historical, social, religious, and moral factors were identified and observed to have influence parent’s vaccine acceptance or hesitance. Parent’s vaccine hesitance or acceptance is crucial since adolescents constitute the ideal group for immunization. This study aims to uncover the issues and challenges of parents on vaccination, the factors that affect their decision to vaccinate their children, and parents' primary influences to vaccinate their children. A descriptive-survey research design utilizing a questionnaire floated to parents of adolescents in a local high school. It was found out that the level of education and type of occupation was significantly associated with parent's decision to vaccinate their children. The major issue and challenge of parents toward vaccination is that they don't find vaccines important and have a high level of distrust towards the government's health agency and medical professionals. The primary factor affecting their decision-making is the negative news on vaccination and vaccine safety. Respondents also reported that even they distrust the government's health agency, they still consider it influential towards their vaccine decision-making. With this, it is recommended that efforts be strengthened in restoring the public's trust towards the government health agency to address vaccine hesitancy.
Survey of Employability Skills Possessed by Undergraduates in Kwara State, Nigeria
Authors: Balogun Abdulrasaq Olatunji
Published: January 2022

Graduate unemployment has been a continual challenge in Nigerian society due to graduates’ inability to meet up with the current expectations of the labour market. These worries have been given serious attention in the present labour market. The employers, school authorities and policymakers continue to emphasize the importance of ‘employability skills’ in order for graduates to be fully equipped in meeting the challenges of an increasingly flexible labour market as these skills are rarely taught in the school. This study surveyed the employability skills possessed by undergraduates in Kwara state, Nigeria while the target population was undergraduates at the University of Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria. Specifically, the study investigated the level of employability skills, the perceived factors influencing the employability of undergraduates, the extent of self-development skills and job searching techniques as well as the interview skills possessed by undergraduates. Descriptive research based on survey design was employed. A sample of 353 students were drawn from a population of 4,362 students who participated as respondents. The Survey of Employability Skills of Undergraduates Questionnaire (SESUQ) was used as an instrument for data collection and the instrument's reliability coefficient of 0.82, 0.84, 0.86 and 0.76 were obtained via Cronbach Alpha. Frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation were employed for analysis. The results obtained signify that the employability level of undergraduates at the University of Ilorin was at an average level. Among others, a recommendation was made that the University management should, as a matter of urgency, create a graduate employability programme that includes such employability techniques as interview skills, job searching skills, entrepreneurial skills and self-development skills.
Causes of Drug Initiation among Adolescents
Authors: Motyka Marek A. , Al-Imam Ahmed
Published: January 2022

Drug use is a behaviour frequently seen among adolescents. The World Drug Report draws attention to the increase in this phenomenon. The studies were undertaken to look for determinants that promote drug use and those that protect against reckless activities. It seems important to determine the causes of drug initiation. The presented study aimed to identify the determinants favouring first contact with drugs among adolescents. Eighteen respondents participated in the study. Purposive sampling was used and data were collected using categorized interviews. The exploratory nature of the interviews focused on obtaining information on three areas: family life, peer influences and the role of mass culture products. Education, financial background, and inquiries about life plans, dreams, and their realization were also recorded. The analysis of empirical data made it possible to establish interesting factors conducive to the respondents’ first contact with drugs both in the family environment, peer environment, but also related to popular culture, lifestyle, the influence of significant others, as well as to the dangers of the Internet. Established causes of drug initiations are indicated. The obtained results can be used in designing preventive interventions among adolescents. They can also be the basis for planning further studies with this group.
From Close Connections to Feeling Misunderstood: How Parents of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder Perceive Support from Family Members and Friends
Authors: LaRoche Geneviève , Des Rivières-Pigeon Catherine
Published: January 2022

This qualitative study examines the social support of parents of children with ASD living in Québec, Canada. Eighteen parents described their social support experiences before and after their child’s first signs of ASD. The results of this study indicate that parents recall many unhelpful support experiences after their child’s first signs of ASD. The results also suggest that the parents’ support needs greatly outweigh the support they perceive from family and friends. To our knowledge, this study is the first to recognise that receiving adequate social support requires significant involvement from parents who find themselves having to compensate for the lack of knowledge about autism in the general population. The results of this study put forth the active role that parents play in the reshaping of their support relationships and highlight the changes that occur in these relationships over time. Implications for practice and future research are discussed.
Evolution of Pakistani Marriages
Authors: Ahmed Zara
Published: January 2022

This paper researches the way in which marriage as a concept has evolved in Pakistani culture. Pakistani individuals are studied and researched within Pakistan, as well as outside in foreign countries. The customary arranged marriage situation is studied, as well as its effects on the life of both the husband and wife. We also look at the evolution and how change has brought love marriages or arranged love marriages have begun to arise within Pakistani culture. The effect of love marriages on Pakistani culture and its connection to violence has also been studied. Ultimately, Pakistani culture regarding marriage has been evolving over time and in the future, we hope to see even more change which includes an acceptance for customs and traditions that are new.
The Give and Take of Mental Health and Romantic Relationships
Authors: Erickson Christine
Published: January 2022

This paper examines the impact of mental health on romantic relationships using a symbolic interactionist approach. Specifically, this paper will focus on the dimensions of anxiety/attachment, depression, and mastery/self-esteem and how they impact romantic relationships. The impact of these dimensions is not always negative; some of the aspects can have a positive impact on relationships.
Implementasi Metode Unsupervised Learning Pada Sistem Keamanan Dengan Optimalisasi Penyimpanan Kamera IP
Authors: Desta Yolanda  , Mohammad Hafiz Hersyah  , Eno Marozi
Published: January 2022

Security monitoring systems using face recognition can be applied to CCTV or IP cameras. This is intended to improve the security system and make it easier for users to track criminals is theft. The experiment was carried out by detecting human faces for 24 hours using different cameras, namely an HD camera that was active during the day and a Night Vision camera that was active at night. The application of Unsupervised Learning method with the concept of an image cluster, aims to distinguish the faces of known or unknown people according to the dataset built in the Raspberry Pi 4. The user interface media of this system is a web-based application built with Python Flask and Python MySQL. This application can be accessed using the domain provided by the IP Forwarding device which can be accessed anywhere. According to the test results on optimization of storage, the system is able to save files only when a face is detected with an average file size of ± 2.28 MB for 1x24 hours of streaming. So that this storage process becomes more efficient and economical compared to the storage process for CCTV or IP cameras in general.
The Prehistoric War: its research problems
Authors: ZAMANOV Orxan
Published: January 2022

Özet "Tarihöncesi savaş ve araştırmasıyla ilgili sorunlar" başlıklı bu makale, tarih öncesi savaş alanındaki araştırma problemlerinin incelenmesi konusunu ele almaktadır. Yazar, deneysel ve savaş alanı arkeolojisinin yanı sıra kültürel
ve fiziksel antropolojiden elde edilen sonuçları kullanarak sorunun kapsamlı bir incelemesinin önemini vurgulamaktadır. Erken dönem çatışmalarıyla ilgili temel bilgimizin neredeyse tamamı arkeoloji ve antropolojiden gelmektedir.
Çalışma, tarih öncesi savaşın, ilkel silahların ve disiplinler arası araştırmasının evrimine genel bir bakış sunmakla birlikte, ana bölümü tarih öncesi dönemi inceleme ve araştırma konularına odaklanıyor. Ek olarak, militagenez
ve tarih öncesi militarizasyonla ilgili kavramları ve insanlık tarihindeki çatışma ve savaş biçimlerinin ayrıntılarını kısaca analiz ediyor. Çalışma ayrıca, savaş çalışmaları ve savaşın gelişimi konusunda geniş deneyime sahip yazarın
bazı fikirlerini, düşüncelerini ve görüşlerini yansıtmakta ve ilim alanında tarih öncesi savaş sorununu çözmek için disiplinler arası bir yaklaşımın önemini vurgulamaktadır. Bu nedenle yazar yeni bir bakış açısı ve farklı bir dönemlendirme
önermektedir. Sonuç olarak makale, tarihsel savaşlar ile diğer savaş ve çatışmalar arasındaki sınırların zaman ve anlam çerçevesinde belirlenmesinin önemini ortaya koymaktadır.
MAKNA DAN FUNGSI TRADISI LISAN KENDURI SKO MASYARAKAT KERINCI JAMBI/MEANING AND FUNGCTIONS OF KENDURI SKO ORAL TRADITION KERINCI SOCIETY IN JAMBI
Authors: Manik Ricky Aptifive
Published: January 2022

AbstrakKenduri Sko merupakan tradisi pengukuhan gelar adat yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Kerinci. Di dalam tradisi itu terdapat berbagai piranti dan pepatah-petitih yang belum diketahui makna dan fungsinya. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini hendak melihat makna dan fungsi tradisi lisan Kenduri Sko. Ada dua strategi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini,pertama, pengumpulan data dengan perekaman dan wawancara. Kedua, Kenduri Sko dilihat sebagai fakta semiotik dengan aspek empirik dan aspek nonempirik. Melalui aspek empirik dikaji piranti dan teks pepatah-petitih dalam pengukuhan pemangku adat, sedangkan aspek nonempirik dilihat secara keseluruhan tradisi Kenduri Sko sebagai kesadaran kolektif kebahasaan dan kesadaran kolektif kebudayaan. Metode berikutnya adalah dengan melihat fungsi-fungsi folklore menurut Bascom. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Kenduri Skoadalah warisan nenek moyang yang berupa benda pusaka, aturan-aturan, norma-norma, nilai-nilai, dan sebagai ucapan rasa syukur atas apa yang menjadi milik masyarakat Kerinci. Adapun fungsi Kenduri Sko adalah sebagai pengukuhan gelar adat, sistem nilai-nilai kolektif, edukasi bagi pewaris selanjutnya, dan menjadi alat kontrol dalam prilaku sosial masyarakat.Kata kunci: tradisi lisan, kenduri sko, semiotik, kesadaran kolektifAbstractKenduri Sko is a tradition of custom title inauguration held by the Kerinci society. In that tradition, there are various tools and wise words which their meaning and functions are not yet known. Therefore, this study wants to look at the meaning and function of Kenduri Sko oral tradition. Two strategies are used in this study. First, the data are collected by recording and interviewing. Second, Kenduri Sko seen as a semiotic fact with empirical and non-empirical aspects. Through the empirical aspect, petatah-petitih (customary rhyming wise words) text examined in the inauguration of customary stakeholders, while the non-empirical aspect seen as a whole of the Kenduri Sko tradition as collective language and cultural awareness. The next method is to look at the functions of folklore according to Bascom. This research found that Kenduri Sko is a legacy of ancestors in the form of heirlooms, rules, norms, values, and gratitude for what belongs to the Kerinci’s community. Kenduri Sko functions as an oath of customary titles, a system of collective values, education for the next heirs, and a means of control in people’s social behavior.Keywords: oral tradition, kenduri sko, semiotics, collective awareness
LITERARY FOLKTALES PROMOTING CHILDREN'S MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES/KARYA SASTRA YANG MENINGKATKAN KECERDASAN MULTIPEL ANAK-ANAK
Authors: Agajie Berhanu Asaye
Published: January 2022

AbstractThe objective of this study wasto investigate how literary folktale narrations promoting children's multiple intelligences. In this study qualitative design was adopted. The target populations of this study were found in Awi zone. In this case, expert sampling was used to capture multiple intelligences entrenched in a meticulous manifestation of knowledge in folktales.Through purposive sampling 20 folktale narrators (10 females and 10 male) were interviewed and two group discussions were conducted. The result of the study showed that engagement of children within literary narrations enablesthem to promote their linguistic, logical, spatial, musical, natural, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and bodily kinesthetic intelligences. Result and discussion showed thatliterary folktale narrations promote social cohesion regardless of age and gender. The children at any talent stage were acquainted with how to use their multiple intelligent through learning and their life experiences. This hypothesis is significant to elementary education because teachers able to observe more recurrently that students learn in different ways. Therefore, there is close relationship between literacy and folklore in influencing naturalist intelligencechildrento make a distinction among animals, categorize, and use features of the environment.Keywords: children, folktale, intelligences, literaryAbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meneliti bagaimana narasi folktale yang meningkatkan  kecerdasan multipel anak-anak. Dalam penelitian ini, digunakan desain kualitatif. Target populasi penelitian ini ditemukan di wilayah Awi. Dalam kasus ini, expert sampling digunakan untuk mengkaji kecerdasan multipel yang berakar dalam manifestasi pengetahuan folktale. Melalui purposive sampling(penyampelan berdasarkan tujuan), 20 pencerita folktale (10 perempuan dan 10 laki-laki) diwawancarai dan dua diskusi kelompok dilakukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelibatan anak-anak dalam narasi sastra memungkinkan mereka untuk meningkatkan kecerdasan linguistik, logis, spasial, musik, alami, interpersonal, dan kinestetik tubuh mereka. Hasil dan pembahasan ini menunjukkan bahwa narasi folktale meningkatkan hubungan sosial tanpa memandang usia dan jenis kelamin. Anak-anak pada setiap tahap bakat berkenalan dengan bagaimana menggunakan kecerdasan multipel mereka melalui pembelajaran dan pengalaman hidup mereka. Hipotesis ini sangat penting bagi pendidikan dasar guru dapat mengamati secara berulang-ulang bahwa siswa belajar dengan cara yang berbeda. Oleh karena itu, ada kaitan erat antara literasi dan cerita rakyat dalam memengaruhi kecerdasan alami anak-anak untuk membuat perbedaan di antara hewan, mengategorikannya, dan menggunakan karakteristik lingkungan.  Kata Kunci: anak-anak, dongeng, kecerdasan, literasi
TUTURAN DIREKTIF BAHASA PENGASUHAN ANAK PRA-SEKOLAH DI INDONESIA: SEBUAH STUDI KASUS/DIRECTIVE PRE-SCHOOL PARENTING LANGUAGE IN INDONESIA: A CASE STUDY
Authors: Machmud Hadi , Gunawan Fahmi
Published: January 2022

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tuturan direktif bahasa pengasuhan anak pra-sekolah di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian studi kasus. Data penelitian berupa tuturan direktif guru terhadap siswa dan tuturan siswa terhadap guru yang mengandung kesantunan.Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode observasi. Analisis data dilakukan secara tematik dan menggunakan paramater kesantunan linguistik tuturan direktif Kunjana (2005). Hasil penelitian ini melaporkan bahwa penanda kesantunan tuturan direktif bahasa pengasuhan guru terhadap anak-anak pra-sekolah itu berupa penggunaan penanda partikel, seperti ki, ta, ji, iyye, yadalam bahasa Bugis dan penggunaan penanda kesantunan berbentuk kata, seperti kata kekerabatan dan kata julukan. Demikian pula, tuturan direktif guru kepada anak-anak pra-sekolah direalisasikan dalam bentuk kalimat sederhana baik yang berbentuk kalimat pendek maupun panjang. Penelitian ini mengimplikasikan dua hal, yaitu implikasi konseptual dan implikasi  praktis. Secara konseptual, penelitian mengembangkan konsep ‘menjaga muka’ Brown dan Levinson (1987), sementara secara praktis, penelitian ini diharapkan dapat digunakan oleh para guru sekolah untuk senantiasa menerapkan bahasa santun kepada anak didiknya. Penggunaan bahasa santun itu tentu dapat memengaruhi kejiwaan anak dan di masa mendatang mereka dapat meniru perkataan santun yang disampaikan ke mereka. Kata kunci:anak-anak prasekolah, bahasa pengasuhan, Indonesia, kesantunan linguistik, tindak tutur direktifAbstractThis researchaims to elucidate directive pre-school parenting language in Indonesia. This research adopted a case study research design. The utterances of teacher to student containing politeness and vise versa used as the main data. To collect data, observational partisipant was utilized.  Data analysis was carried out thematically and using the linguistic politeness parameter of Kunjana's directive speech (2005). This study reported that politeness markers of directive speech acts incorporate the using of politeness markers particle, such as ki, ta, ji, iyye, ya, sini in Buginesse language and politenesswords, like kinships and nicknames. Likewise, the teacher's directive speech to pre-school children is realized in the form of simple sentences, both in the form of short and long sentences. This research implied conceptual and practical implications. Conceptually, this research extends the concept 'face threatening act' of Brown and Levinson (1987), while practically, this evidence is expected to be used by school teachers to always apply polite language to their students. The use of polite language can certainly affect children's psyche and in the future they can imitate polite words conveyed to them.Keywords:directive speech act, linguistics politeness, parenting language, pre-school children, Indonesia
Pelatihan Pembuatan Eco-enzyme sebagai Handsanitizer di RT.001/008 Kelurahan Bulakrejo Kecamatan Sukoharjo Kabupaten Sukoharjo dalam Upaya Mewujudkan Desa Mandiri Tangguh Covid-19
Authors: Eskundari Ratna Dewi , Tri Wiharti  , Nur Rokhimah Hanik
Published: January 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic which has lasted for about 2 years has had a negative impact in almost all parts of the world, including in this partner communities. This community service activity aims to provide training to partner communities regarding the manufacture of one of the ecoenzyme diversification products in the form of an eco-handsanitizer. This activity has a sequence of situation analysis of partner communities, counseling and training on making eco-handsanitizer, and evaluation. The evaluation results showed that the community partners can make eco-handsanitizers after this outreach.
Association of Non HDL-Cholesterol and other lipid parameters in patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome.
Authors: Syeda Sabahat Haider  , Muhammad Shahid  , Khalid Razaq  , Shama Iqbal  , Muhammad Tariq Ghafoor  , Nabila Rauf
Published: January 2022

Objective: To determine the frequency of hypercholesterolemia in patients who are diagnosed with acute coronary syndrome and to also document the association of Non HDL-C with Acute coronary syndrome in these patients. Study Design: Observational Cross Sectional study. Setting: Department of Cardiology and Pathology of Sheikh Zayed Hospital, Rahim Yar Khan. Period: September 2019 to February 2020. Material & Methods: One hundred and thirty five patients with Acute coronary syndrome were included using non probability purposive sampling technique and equal number of patient who visited the outpatient department or admitted in indoor with complaints other than ACS were taken as control (n=135). Frequency and percentages were calculated and odd ratio was determined to see the association. Statistical significance was set at P-value<0.05. Results: Patient’s mean age was 55.5±12.4 years and there were 98(73%) male and 37(27%) female. Higher Non HDL-C (>130mg/dl) was found in 120(88.9%) cases and in 38(28.1%) controls with odd ratio 20.4211 at 95 %CI and p value <0.001.Hypercholesterolemiawas seen in 49(36.3%) of the cases while in 21(15.6%) of control group (without ACS) with odd ratio of 3.3 and p-value <0.001. Odds ratio was maximum for Non HDL cholesterol, followed by LDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol and Total cholesterol. Conclusion: Non-HDL cholesterol showed a good association in patients with ACS than with primary target LDL-C or total cholesterol.
A modernização do edifício escolar paulista na década de 1930 nas páginas da Revista Acrópole
Authors: Oliveira Marina Goldfarb de , Brito Charlie Brown Dantas , Rufino Ludimylla Vieira , Silva Maria Sabrina Nóbrega Da
Published: January 2022

A década de 1930, marca a modernização dos edifícios escolares do estado de São Paulo, alavancada por uma comissão formada por profissionais de diferentes áreas: da construção civil, da educação e da
Analisis Human Error dengan Pendekatan Metode SHERPA dan HEART pada Produksi Batu Bata UKM Yasin
Authors: Zetli Sri
Published: January 2022

Kesalahan kerja yang terjadi banyak diakibatkan oleh manusia itu sendiri yang disebut dengan human error. Human error yang sering terjadi dalam kegiatan produksi bisa merugikan perusahaan dalam mewujudkan efektivitas dan efisiensi produksi. Oleh karena itu maka perlu dilakukan perbaikan performansi pekerja untuk mengurangi seringnya terjadi kesalahan kerja. Beberapa metode dalam mengidentifikasi human error diantaranya metode SHERPA dan HEART. SHERPA suatu metode kualitatif dalam menganalisis human error yang menjadikan task level sebagai dasar inputnya. Sedangkan HEART adalah metode dalam menentukan resiko human error yang cepat, sederhana dan gampang dimengerti oleh para engineers dan juga human factors specialists. UKM Yasin merupakan salah satu UKM yang bergerak dalam produksi batu bata di Kota Batam. Proses pembuatan batu bata melalui beberapa tahapan yaitu proses pencetakan, proses pengeringan dan proses pembakaran. Permasalahan yang masih sering terjadi yaitu kesalahan saat melakukan pekerjaan yang berakibat terhadap kecelakaan kerja dan juga berpengaruh terhadap output produksi batu bata, hal ini disebabkan oleh human error. Hasil penelitian untuk rekomendasi yang akan diperlukan untuk mereduksi error pada proses produksi batu bata dengan metode SHERPA yaitu melakukan pemeriksaan secara teliti dan rutin terhadap masing-masing proses dan memberikan pelatihan secara berkala terhadap pekerja. Peluang terjadinya error dalam setiap aktivitas pekerjaan pada produksi batu bata dengan menggunakan metode HEART dimana nilai human error probability yang paling besar yaitu 0.16. Proses yang mungkin terjadinya human error dalam tahapan proses produksi batu bata di UKM Yasin melalui nilai Human Error Probability (HEP) tertinggi yaitu 0.544 yang terdapat pada proses pembakaran batu bata.
Analisis Strategi Digital Marketing pada Toko Online Usaha Kecil Menengah
Authors: Ira Promasanti Rachmadewi  , Auliya Firdaus  , Qurtubi Qurtubi , Wahyudhi Sutrisno  , Chancard Basumerda
Published: January 2022

Situasi pandemi berkepanjangan memaksa XYZ Furniture merubah pola pemasaranya dari pemasaran konvensional offline menjadi pemasaran online. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam rangka membantu mengoptimalkan strategi digital marketing yang diterapkan agar lebih efisien dan tepat sasaran. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode analisa STP (Segmenting, Targeting, Positioning), Marketing Mix, dan SWOT. Proses penelitian kualitatif ini dilakukan terhadap kegiatan digital marketing yang dilakukan perusahaan. Diketahui data dari total keseluruhan 46  responden, media sosial yang paling banyak digunakan responden ialah Whatsapp dengan pengguna sebesar 93%, selanjutnya Instagram sebesar 60.9%, Facebook sebesar 39.1%. Dalam hal kemudahan pengguna sebesar 47.8% responden memilih Instagram  34.8% memilih Whatsapp, dan 17.4% memilih Facebook. Dalam hal kenyamanan komunikasi, 82.6% responden memilih Whatsapp, 10.9% memilih Instagram, dan 6.5% memilih Facebook. Dalam hal keamanan, 71.7% responden memilih Whatsapp, 21.7% memilih Instagram, dan 6.6% memilih Facebook. Perusahaan menggunakan media sosial Instagram, Facebook, dan Whatsapp sebagai media digital marketing namun kurang optimal. Terdapat hambatan dalam kegiatan digital marketing perusahaan, yakni promosi yang dilakukan kurang tepat sasaran  dan strategi promosi yang masih belum konsisten. Terdapat peluang besar potensi  pasar yang lebih luas dari sebelumnya dengan biaya yang rendah menggunakan digital marketing.
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Biro Perjalanan Wisata CV. SKR Tour & Travel di Era New Normal
Authors: Fitriana Mira , Rieska Ernawati  , Astuti Pertiwi Kusuma
Published: January 2022

CV. SKR Tour & Travel merupakan bentuk usaha bisnis yang bergerak dibidang penyedia jasa layanan pariwisata. Sejak munculnya pandemi virus covid-19 di Indonesia pada awal tahun 2020 membawa dampak terhadap menurunnya omset yang diperoleh oleh CV SKR Tour & Travel. Hal ini disebabkan karena adanya kebijakan pembatasan sosial berskala besar yang diterapkan oleh Pemerintah untuk menekan penyebaran virus di beberapa daerah khususnya Pulau Jawa. Kebijakan pembatasan sosial berskala besar ini mengakibatkan tempat wisata ditutup sehingga CV. SKR Tour & Travel menjadi tidak beroperasi dan kehilangan pemasukan. Pemerintah mulai mencabut aturan pembatasan sosial berskala besar sehingga tempat wisata yang awalnya tidak beroperasi, akhirnya kembali beroperasi dengan syarat menerapkan protokol kesehatan. Dengan beroperasinya kembali tempat wisata maka CV SKR Tour & Travel dapat memberikan jasa pelayanannya di bidang pariwisata. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut maka perlu direncanakan strategi pemasaran guna menaikkan omset CV SKR Tour & Travel. Salah satu cara untuk merencanakan strategi pemasaran dengan mengidentifikasi faktor internal dan eksternal perusahaan kemudian dianalisis dengan merumuskan beberapa strategi alternatif melalui analisis matriks SWOT dan dievaluasi melalui metode QSPM, CPM dan SPACE untuk mendapatkan prioritas strategi pemasaran. Prioritas strategi pemasaran dengan skor tertinggi 5.35 adalah memanfaatkan media sosial sebagai sarana promosi paket wisata yang beragam dari CV SKR Tour & Travel.
An integrated AHP-TOPSIS framework for determination of leading industrial sectors
Authors: Rahmayanti Dina , Meuthia Yumi , Albin Justin , Hafizh Ahmad
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the leading industry in Padang Pariaman Regency, West Sumatera, Indonesia, based on data from the Central Statistics Agency and expert opinion on the Regency Industrial Development Plan. This research combines qualitative and quantitative techniques. This study uses four experts' opinions consisting of three governments and one academician. The criteria and sub-criteria are determined based on the locally adapted National Industrial Development Master Plan. The method used in this study is a combination of the Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) method, which integrates the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) to calculate the weights and the Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) to determine the order of priority. The top five leading processing industries were selected: the food industry, the leather/footwear industry, the chemical industry, the apparel industry, and other processing industries.