bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TECHNIQUES OF IMPLEMENTING PRAGMATIC EQUIVALENCE IN HYPERTEXT TRANSLATION (BASED ON UNIVERSITY WEBSITES)
Authors: Khruscheva Oksana A. , Bykovskaya Angelina A.
Published: September 2022

Russian universities need to focus on the effectiveness of the communicative and pragmatic potential of hypertext when creating an English-language version of the site. Since the choice of the correct or incorrect translation strategy will affect, respectively, the nature of the interpretation of the content consumed by its users. When translating a hypertext space, it is necessary to take into account its non-linguistic characteristics, namely: formatting of the text, its location, the presence of graphic elements as they have a certain pragmatic influence on the recipient, causing them to have a specific reaction to the presented content of the site. In the course of the analysis, it was revealed that when transferring hypertext by translators, in order to preserve the pragmatic equivalent, the following translation techniques were used: literal translation, addition, omission, generalization, compression. Thus, when transmitting hypertext, the usual translation transformations are employed.

Background. In order to preserve pragmatic equivalence when translating hypertext, it is necessary to rely on the audience of the translation text, that is, to take into account the cultural, psychological, and national characteristics of the recipients.

Purpose. The article identifies and examines examples of the translation of hypertext space materials while preserving the non-linguistic features of the original, affecting the preservation of its pragmatic potential.

Materials and methods. The research material was the English and Russian versions of the websites of the following Russian universities: RUDN, OSU, MGIMO, KFU. In the course of the work, the analysis of theoretical and methodological literature on the research problem, linguistic analysis of the research material, the method of continuous sampling and comparative analysis of the original and translation were used.

Results. The results of the study showed that when translating university websites, it is necessary to take into account not only the linguistic features of the original, but also the non-linguistic markers of the original (graphic segmentation of the text, font, location of information, etc.), since they also have a pragmatic effect on the recipient, causing him a certain pragmatic attitude to the reported. Choosing the wrong translation strategy can lead to the fact that the pragmatic potential of the original will be transferred only partially or even lost.

Practical implications. The results of the study can be used to compile a corpus of typical mistakes made when translating websites of higher educational institutions and to make recommendations for translators in the field of hypertext translation.
SPECIFICS OF TRANSLATING FEMINITIVES INTO RUSSIAN (BASED ON THE MATERIAL OF ENGLISH ARTICLES HEADINGS)
Authors: Sapukh Tatiana V. , Chernousova Daria V.
Published: September 2022

The article is devoted to the problem of studying the translation of feminitives from English into Russian. The article analyzes the backgrounds for the formation of gender linguistics and the development of this trend in the Western countries as well as in Russia. The authors consider the concept of “gender” being a key element in gender linguistics. Having presented the characteristics of the ways of forming feminitives in the English language, the authors consider the methods of their translation on the example of the titles of English-language articles and their translations into Russian.

Materials and methods. The material for the study was the headings of English-language articles and their translation into Russian. The sampling method and the comparative method were used when analyzing the material.

Results. Based on the analysis of examples of gender-marked vocabulary in the headings of English-language articles, it was revealed that when translated into Russian, gender-marked vocabulary or feminitives are mainly preserved.

Practical implications. The results obtained can be used in teaching students to translate and interpret from English into Russian.
CONCEPT “SNOW” IN THE LINGUISTIC AND FOLKLORE PICTURE OF THE WORLD OF THE INDIGENOUS PEOPLES OF YAKUTIA
Authors: Kuzmina Aitalina A.
Published: September 2022

The article undertakes a comparative analysis of the concept “Snow” in the linguistic and folklore worldview of the indigenous peoples of Yakutia. The purpose of the study is to identify the specific features of representation of this concept in the linguistic and folklore worldview of the Yakuts, Evens, Evenki, Yukaghirs. The methods used in the paper include linguocultural analysis, continuous sampling, comparison and collation. Following the research of verbalisation of the concept “Snow”, it was revealed that it is universal and significant in the conceptual framework “Natural phenomena”. It was found that the concept “Snow” in the Yakut linguistic and folkloric world image represents a complex, multilayer formation going beyond the framework of natural phenomena, being capable of expressing figurative meanings involving negative connotations, when designating failure, loss of orientation, deception, tears, as well as measure, quantity, time; act as part of an anthroponym, etc. It was established that the most relevant features are the makeup, depth of snow, time of snowfall, etc., which is important in horse husbandry, cattle breeding and hunting. It was revealed that the concept “Snow” in the Even, Evenki and Yukaghir linguistic world image is presented mainly as a component of the concept “Natural phenomena”, characterising snow in terms of various qualitative, temporal and spatial attributes associated with reindeer breeding and hunting. The explored folklore materials reflecting the life of the Evens, Evenki, Yukaghirs showed that this concept serves mainly as a marker of winter onset, colour white, a component of everyday life activities, of time, sometimes of danger, transience. The work results can be used in the development of theoretical provisions of cultural linguistics, in comparative research of ethno-cultural features of the linguistic and folklore picture of the world of the indigenous peoples of Yakutia.
LINGUISTIC REPRESENTATION OF EVALUATIVE PARAMETERS IN SPORTS COMMENTARY
Authors: Marakhovskaya Ksenia A.
Published: September 2022

Background. A skill to evaluate different objects and phenomena of the objective reality establishes the nature of the interaction of the individual with the surrounding environment. This skill is considered to be one of the most important constituents of human cognitive activity. The necessity to evaluate develops human thinking. Since evaluation causes high interest of the readers in the sporting event, it is of prime importance to analyze the ways of linguistic representation of evaluative parameters in sports commentary.

Purpose. The article finds out and considers the evaluative parameters and their linguistic representation.

Materials and methods. The research material comprises 4 football scripts taken from the Sportsmole sports website (https://www.sportsmole.co.uk). The componential and definitional analysis as well as discourse and contextual analysis together with the pragmatic and cognitive methods were used in the analysis of the scripts.

Results. The results of the research study showed that high level of evaluation is very typical of the speech of the sports online commentator. Following classifications were presented: according to the subject of evaluation, to the scale of evaluation and the presence of an emotional component as well as an absolute and relative types of evaluation. A rational component in the commentator’s evaluative speech was investigated. It is considered to be a result of thinking activity of the addresser and is not connected with his or her emotions. An emotional component which is closely linked to inner feelings and emotions was also analyzed. A conclusion was drawn that the speech of sports commentators is characterized by explicit and implicit evaluation.

Practical implications. The results of the research study contribute to the theoretical aspects development in the field of pragmatic linguistics and sports discourse. They can also be used in the lectures on pragmatic linguistics and lessons of the English language. The paper is of particular interest to the researchers of sports discourse and online commentary.
MAGIC AND MEANS OF ITS EXPRESSION IN LITERATURE OF FANTASY GENRE
Authors: Osiyanova Olga M. , Cherasheva Svetlana A.
Published: September 2022

Background. The relevance of the research topic is due to the growing popularity of the fantasy genre and the insufficient study of the issue of systematizing the means of expressing the magical in fiction.

Purpose. The purpose of the article is to define the essence of the magical, to reveal its cognitive features and means of expression.

Materials and methods. The practical material for the study was the texts of works of the fantasy genre fiction: Wolfhound by M. Semenova, The Mage of Midnight by D. Yemets, Temple of the Winds by T. Goodkind, The Chronicles of Amber by R. Zelazny, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban by J.K. Rowling. The following methods of scientific research were used in the work: analysis of scientific literature, the method of continuous sampling, the descriptive method, comparative and statistical methods.

Results. It is determined that the essence of the magical lies in the totality of the concepts of mysticism, fiction, magic, in the impact of supernatural forces on people, animals, nature, as well as on imaginary spirits and gods. Such cognitive features as invisibility for a person, mystery, close connection with faith and science were identified. The study revealed the means of expressing the magical, mainly lexical and stylistic level: linguistic markers, artistic detail. The identified means of expressing the magical are illustrated by examples from fantasy novels in Russian and English. Linguistic markers are represented by magical semiotics (magic agents, creatures and animals that have magic), and magical verbalics (processives). Artistic detail plays an indispensable role in various “magic” descriptions of magical artifacts, unusual animals, magical buildings and objects with unusual properties.

Practical implications. The results of the study can be used in the further study of the magical, the means of its expression in other literary works of the fantasy genre, as well as in stylistics classes for students of the Foreign Philology training profile.
REALITIES TRANSFER IN THE TRANSLATION OF THE ANIMATED SERIES MASHA AND THE BEAR INTO ENGLISH
Authors: Osiyanova Anna V. , Tsimmerman Yuliya F.
Published: September 2022

The ways of translating realities into English and the features of translating realities in translation of children’s audiovisual content are considered in the article. The definitions of the concepts “reality”, “audiovisual translation”, “audiovisual text” are analysed.

Purpose. Consideration of possible ways of realities translation in audiovisual translation and study of the problem of cultural adaptation of children’s audiovisual products are given in the article.

Materials and methods. The research material comprises Russian-made children’s animated series Masha and the Bear. A review of scientific literature on the selected topic, a method of analysis and a descriptive method were chosen as methods of scientific research.

Results. The results of the study proved that the most common ways of translation realities into another language were the selection of analogues and lexical substitutions. Calquing is used less frequently. Transcription and transliteration are used only for onomastic realities. The use of descriptive translation in the translation of realities in the children’s animated series has not been identified.

Practical implications. The results of the research can be used in further study of the issue of transferring realities in the translation of children’s audiovisual products.
RELATIONSHIPS RELIGIOUS DENOMINATIONS AND THE SCIENTIFIC COMMUNITY IN MODERN RUSSIA
Authors: Klementyeva Tatyana N.
Published: September 2022

Background. In modern philosophical literature, three positions of the relationship between science and religion in the modern world are highlighted – conflict, complementarity and dialogue, synthesis and integration. To determine the attitude of the participants of this interaction themselves, believers and scientists, a sociological study was conducted.

Purpose. The purpose of the study was to research the attitude of representatives of religious denominations of modern Russia to science and the scientific community. Achieving this goal involved studying the attitude of representatives of religious denominations to the scientific community, to science as a way of knowing reality, to the conflict between science and religion, as well as to the possibility of scientific proof of religious beliefs.

Materials and methods. The main research method was an expert survey, which was conducted in the form of an in-depth interview and a questionnaire survey. A total of 23 experts were interviewed, who were divided into two groups representing biblical and Eastern religions.

Results. Based on the analysis of the results obtained, it was concluded that of the three points of view on the relationship between religion and science, the position of conflict is the least popular. However, there are more supporters of the idea of a conflict between religion and science among representatives of biblical religions than among representatives of Eastern religions. The point of view that asserts the possibility of a synthesis of religion and science is also not widespread, and is typical mainly for representatives of Eastern religions who have deep knowledge in the field of natural sciences. The most common point of view is the position of complementarity of science and religion, expressed in the possibility of using scientific data to confirm the main provisions of the religious worldview.
Risk Factors of Kidney Failure Patients in Sardjito Hospital Yogyakarta
Authors: Yuniasih Dewi , Sukirto Novi Wijayanti , Purwanto Barkah Djaka
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study is to identify patients at high risk of kidney failure in order to plan treatment. Cross-sectional research method, carried out at the CAPD Outpatient Installation of Dr. Sardjito General Hospital, from October 2018 to November 2018. The results showed three major risk factors for kidney failure, namely hypertension (49.1%), diabetes (17.5%) %) and nephrotoxic (15.8%). The conclusion from the study is hypertension is the highest risk factor for kidney failure.
Swallowed dentures causing sigmoid perforation: a case report
Authors: Heriyanto Mochammad Junaidy , Triyoga Triyoga
Published: September 2022

We report the case of a 72-year-old man who accidentally swallowed his dental bridge. He did not realize his artificial teeth were swallowed. The patient was taken to the emergency room with complaints of abdominal pain. At the time of initial exploration, the patient was diagnosed with kidney colic. After a radiological examination, a foreign object was found. The patient undergoes laparotomy to evacuate a foreign body and find dentures. At the time of surgery, the operator observed the sigmoid perforation.Â
Anatomical Core Material of the Superior Extremity Musculosceletal System for Medical Student Learning
Authors: Fidduha Cholisa , Munawaroh Siti , Wiyono Nanang , Hastami Yunia
Published: September 2022

Background: Anatomy education is the essential basic science as a physician to run the clinical practice. The global development leads to the transformation of the medical curriculum which then results in the reduced time allotment for anatomic learning. In musculoskeletal system, superior extremity is one of the sections having the wide range of material coverage which cannot be learned in a short length of time. As a result, the students find it difficult to learn the material. A large number of anatomic material in superior extremity musculoskeletal system which need to be learnt in a limited time underlies the researcher to conduct this research.Methods: This research employed qualitative study using two-round Delphi method. The research subjects were 20 general physicians in Indonesia selected by purposive sampling. The initial questionnaire was arranged by the researcher based on 3 anatomic textbooks, 1 research on core anatomic material, 1 research on the anatomic component of clinical orthopedic, the substance recapitulation of national anatomy curriculum, and nomina anatomica. In the first Delphi round, the panel was asked to select the component which is important to be learned based on the clinical cases as well as to add whether the component has not been written yet by the researcher. In the second Delphi round, the panel ranked from 1-4. The consensus determined by the researcher is 35%.Results: In the first Delphi round, there is no topic added yet 53 components are removed. Thus, a number of component in the first round was decreased from 510 to 457 components. The second Delphi round obtains 26 core anatomic material out of 457 topics.Conclusion: General physician consensus is 26 from the core material out of the entire anatomic material in the superior extremity musculoskeletal system. There are also clinical reasons or correlation from the material of superior extremity muscukoskeletal system which are considered important by the panels. The results obtained from the panels who come from various regions to represent the general physician in Indonesia.
Keywords: anatomy; core material; Delphi method; general physician consensus; musculoskeletal system,
The Effectiveness of Cadavers Compared with Mannequins on Understanding Anatomy of the Nervous System of Medical Students
Authors: Kurniasari Vina Alexandra , Hastami Yunia , Munawaroh Siti
Published: September 2022

Anatomy of the nervous system is one of the basic materials of medicine that is quite difficult for students to understand. One method used for learning anatomy is a practicum in the laboratory by using various media, such as cadavers and mannequins. Both of these learning media has advantages and disadvantages of each in helping students to understand anatomy material. This study aims to compare cadavers and mannequins as a medium to assist students' understanding of the anatomy of the nervous system. This research is quasi-experimental research. Sampling using cluster random sampling method amounted to 4 SGD groups of first semester students of Sebelas Maret University medical study program which were then divided into 2 groups for each given material using cadaver and mannequins. Data collection was carried out by pretest and posttest conducted before and after the material was given using cadaver or mannequins. Data analysis using the t-independent test. This study shows that there is no significant difference between the use of cadavers and mannequins in the learning process of the anatomy of the nervous system, with t-independent test values obtained significance values of more than 0.05 (significance = 0.558). We can conclude that cadavers and mannequins are equally effective for use as a tool for learning the anatomy of the nervous system.

ABSTRAK
Anatomi sistem saraf merupakan salah satu materi dasar kedokteran yang dinilai cukup sulit bagi mahasiswa untuk dipahami. Salah satu metode pembelajaran anatomi, yaitu dengan praktikum di laboratorium dengan menggunakan berbagai media seperti, cadaver dan manekin. Kedua media pembelajaran ini masing-masing memiliki kelebihan dan kekurangan dalam membantu proses pemahaman anatomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan cadaver dan manekin sebagai media untuk membantu pemahaman anatomi sistem saraf. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi-eksperimental. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode cluster random sampling berjumlah 4 kelompok SGD mahasiswa semester satu program studi kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret yang kemudian dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok untuk masing-masing materi diberikan menggunakan cadaver dan manekin. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pretest sebelum pemberian materi dan posttest setelah pemberian materi, baik menggunakan cadaver maupun manekin. Analisis data menggunakan uji t-independen. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara penggunaan cadaver atau manekin dalam pembelajaran anatomi sistem saraf, dengan hasil signifikasi pada uji t-independen didapatkan lebih dari 0.05 (signifikasi = 0.558). Dapat kami simpulkan bahwa cadaver dan manekin sama efektifnya untuk digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran anatomi sistem saraf.
LD pumped passively Q-switched Pr:YLF lasers using VS2 SA
Authors: Li Chun , Yang Zixin , Yang Qi , Zu Yuqian , Din Syed Zaheer Ud , Li Hui , Li Manyu
Published: September 2022

Recently, two-dimensional vanadium disulfide (VS2) materials, as typical TMDs, have been successfully prepared and applied to lasers. Here, multilayer VS2 films were used as a saturable absorber (SA) in an all-solid-state visible laser. The VS2 films have a modulation depth of 34.1% and a saturation intensity of 27.5 µJ/cm2. Three wavelength passively Q-switched lasers were located at 522.7 nm, 639.4 nm, and 720.9 nm, respectively. The shortest pulse width for the three Q-switched lasers were 120 ns, 93 ns, and 108 ns. The experimental results indicate that VS2 is a promising SA material in an all-solid-state visible laser.
Registered report protocol: A scoping review to identify potential predictors as features for developing automated estimation of the probability of being frail in secondary care
Authors: van Dalen Dirk H. , Kerckhoffs Angèle P. M. , de Vries Esther
Published: September 2022

Introduction

The impact of frailty surges, as the prevalence increases with age and the population age is rising. Frailty is associated with adverse health outcomes and increased healthcare costs. Many validated instruments to detect frailty have been developed. Using these in clinical practice takes time. Automated estimation of the probability of being frail using routinely collected data from hospital electronic health records (EHRs) would circumvent that. We aim to identify potential predictors that could be used as features for modeling algorithms on the basis of routine hospital EHR data to incorporate in an automated tool for estimating the probability of being frail.

Methods

PubMed (MEDLINE), CINAHL Plus, Embase, and Web of Science will be searched. The studied population consists of older people (≥65 years). The first step is searching articles published ≥2018. Second, we add two published literature reviews (and the articles included therein) [Bery 2020; Bouillon, 2013] to our search results. In these reviews, articles on potential predictor variables in frailty screening tools were included from inception until March 2018. The goal is to identify and extract all potential predictors of being frail. Domain experts will be consulted to evaluate the results.

Discussion

The results of the intended study will increase the quality of the developed algorithms to be used for automated estimation of the probability of being frail in secondary care. This is a promising perspective, being less labor-intensive compared to screening each individual patient by hand. Also, such an automated tool may raise awareness of frailty, especially in those patients who would not be screened for frailty by hand because they seem robust.

Conclusion

The identified potential predictors of being frail can be used as evidence-based input for machine learning based automated estimation of the probability of being frail using routine EHR data in the near future.
Joaquim de Carvalho
Authors: Matos Sérgio Campos
Published: September 2022

O historiador Joaquim de Carvalho (1892-1958) desenvolveu uma abrangente indagação acerca da problemática da consciência histórica, concedendo especial atenção à sua relação com a experiência humana e a temporalidade. Que relação manteve com o passado próximo (século XIX), o presente e o futuro? Se o historiador-cidadão foi inequivocamente um adepto de um ideário liberal e democrático, poder-se-á dizer que os seus estudos históricos são marcados por uma ideia pré-determinada de futuro?

Em que medida Joaquim de Carvalho prolonga a narrativa  liberal e republicana da história de Portugal herdada do século XIX? Em que sentidos a ultrapassou, enunciando problemas e deixando pistas para o futuro? Pretende-se estudar a ferramenta conceptual, a visão que o historiador nos deixou da história de Portugal nos séculos XIX e XX, a sua recepção, bem como o modo como se relacionou com a experiência histórica e o tempo.

Palavras-chave: história, consciência histórica, passado próximo, republicanismo
El impacto de la política laicista republicana en la secularización de las conciencias
Authors: Del Olmo Mª Concepción Marcos
Published: September 2022

A partir de las que fueron líneas maestras de la política religiosa republicana, el presente artículo se propone valorar la incidencia que tuvo la legislación laicista del Primer Bienio en el proceso de secularización de las conciencias que, ya antes de proclamarse el nuevo régimen, venía afectando a la sociedad española. La comprobada existencia de opiniones divergentes y testimonios de alguna manera encontrados respecto a lo que pudo ser la religiosidad del momento, incluso la medida en términos de sus más elementales parámetros, han decidido el recurso a los libros de matrícula como medio de hacerse con la concreta evolución que experimentaron los índices de cumplimiento pascual en esos cruciales años de la Segunda República.
Splenic Artery Aneurysm Rupture in a Parturient - Case Report
Authors: Priyash Verma  , Lucy Bates
Published: September 2022

Splenic artery aneurysm (SAA) is a rare clinical condition that is associated with a risk of rupture and catastrophic haemorrhage, and its incidence ranges between 0.01-0.09%.[1,2] Although a seemingly rare entity, SAA has been estimated to affect 20-40% of parturients with no other underlying medical problems.[3]

This has been attributed to the various hormonal changes that accompany normal pregnancy. Rupture of SAA has been described as either a single precipitous event or a two-staged phenomenon with the bleed being initially contained in the lesser sac with an apparent antecedent haemodynamically stable phase followed by cataclysmic decompensation when the contained bleed leaks into the greater sac. This can take anything between 6 – 96 hours.[4] However, in pregnancy, this process can be rapid. We present one such case of a parturient, with initially preserved haemodynamics, followed by rapid decompensation, with ultimately good maternal and neonatal outcomes.
Bilobed Testis in an Adult - An Extremely Rare Entity
Authors: Namdev Seth
Published: September 2022

A bilobed testicle is an extremely rare congenital malformation. Only seven cases have been reported in the literature to date.[1] In our knowledge, this is the first case of the bilobed testis to be reported in any radiology journal. Bilobed testis could be a variant of polyorchidism, having incomplete expression, so it may also be termed incomplete unilateral polyorchidism. Polyorchidism is relatively a more common condition than bilobed testis, still very rare in terms of overall incidence, with only about 200 cases reported to date.
Representações ideológicas no Twitter sobre a profissão-perigo professor
Authors: Guimarães Silvia Adelia Henrique , Amaral Marcela da Silva , Souza Carla Cristina de
Published: September 2022

Objetivamos, neste trabalho, analisar alguns discursos sobre o professor no Twitter, perguntando, especificamente, como esta profissão é representada pelo prisma das situações práticas não idealizadas. A partir de uma notícia difundida na mídia sobre a agressão a uma professora em Porto Alegre, selecionamos noventa e um tweets para a investigação, buscando apoio teórico na Análise Crítica do Discurso (FAIRCLOUGH, 2003). Nesta microanálise, concentramo-nos no significado representacional, que corresponde aos modos de interação entre discurso e prática social (VAN LEEUWEN, 1997; THOMPSON, 2009). Os resultados gerais sugerem a) uma naturalização e reprodução do discurso do professor como refém dos valores ideológicos que circulam na sociedade; b) a ênfase dada ao aluno-agressor, que apesar de bastante criticado, parece receber autorização para suas ações. Desvelam uma cristalização da violência contra o professor, visto que a indignação implicada nos comentários não se seguiu de sugestões para mudanças, nem práticas, nem discursivas, contra este tipo de violência. Por fomentar reflexões sobre as representações ideológicas socialmente difundidas sobre a profissão professor, esta pesquisa pode revelar-se um apoio significativo para pesquisas em Linguística Aplicada, e também para outras áreas das Ciências Sociais, gerando avanço e sistematização dos achados.
Alguns indícios sincrônicos da gramaticalização do conector "por causa (de) que"
Authors: Amorim Fabrício da Silva
Published: September 2022

No português atual, a emergência da locução conjuntiva por causa (de) que representa um caso prototípico de gramaticalização. Paiva e Braga (2006) mostram que essa locução origina-se da locução prepositiva por causa de. Este artigo pretende atestar, a partir da análise de amostras de fala do português rural, a gramaticalização desse conector com base nos princípios propostos por Hopper (1991). Objetiva-se, ainda, comparar os resultados obtidos com os do trabalho supracitado, a fim de fornecer mais evidências que corroborem algumas hipóteses já aventadas a respeito da gramaticalização da locução por causa (de) que.
Importance of Goal and Feedback Orientation in Determining Feedback Effectiveness
Authors: Skinner Deborah , Gjerde Kathy Paulson , Padgett Margaret Y.
Published: September 2022

Abstract: In this study, we examine two student characteristics (goal orientation and feedback orientation) that might predispose students to use and benefit from two different types of feedback. Students receiving future-oriented feedback exhibited significantly greater improvement in their quiz scores compared to students receiving past-oriented feedback, although the degree was a function of both student goal and feedback orientation. Specifically, high learning-goal-orientation students had greater performance improvement when they received future-oriented feedback while high performance-prove-orientation students had greater improvement when they received past-oriented feedback. Students with a high active-feedback-seeking orientation improved more than other students, and students with a high passive-feedback-seeking orientation improved less when they received future-oriented feedback.
Determinan Employee Engagement Generasi Millenial Karyawan BUMN
Authors: Djastuti Indi , Suharnomo Suharnomo , Lestari Lela , Sugiharti Rr. Retno
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini berfokus pada pembahasan mengenai employee engagement karyawan generasi millennial yang bekerja pada perusahaan BUMN. Penentuan sampel dilakukan menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 285 karyawan. Alat yang digunakan untuk mengolah data dalam penelitian ini adalah SEM (Structural Equation Model) yang dioperasikan melalui program AMOS (Analysis of Moment Structure). Studi ini menemukan keterlibatan karyawan dipengaruhi oleh kepemimpinan transformasional, komitmen organisasional, dan loyalitas. Namun, menunjukkan bahwa loyalitas karyawan tidak terbukti dapat memediasi hubungan antara kepemimpinan transformasional dengan employee engagement. Terakhir, studi ini bertujuan untuk memberikan kontribusi dalam konteks organisasi dan pembahasan yang lebih umum dengan topik employee engagement secara teoritis dan empiris.
Size-dependent nonlinear vibration analysis of nanobeam embedded in multi-layer elastic media and subjected to electromechanical and thermomagnetic loadings
Authors: Sobamowo Gbeminiyi Musibau
Published: September 2022

In this work, magneto-electro-mechanical size-dependent nonlinear vibration analysis of nanobeam embedded in multi-layer of Winkler, Pasternak, quadratic and cubic nonlinear elastic media is presented. A nonlinear partial differential equation of motion is derived using Von Karman geometric nonlinearity, nonlocal elasticity theory, Euler-Bernoulli beam theory and Hamilton’s principle. Additionally, the efficiency of multiple scales Lindstedt-Poincare method for the strong nonlinear and large amplitude systems is presented. It is established that the results of multiple scales Lindstedt-Poincare method are in good agreements with the numerical and exact solutions for the strong nonlinear problems. However, the classical multiple scales method fails and gives results with very large discrepancies form the results of the numerical and exact solutions when the perturbation parameter is large, and the nonlinearity terms are strong. The high accuracy of the results of multiple scales Lindstedt-Poincare method and its excellent ability to produce accurate results for all values (small and large) of perturbation parameter and the nonlinearity terms show the superiority of the multiple scales Lindstedt-Poincare method over the classical multiple scales method. Further results present the effects of the model parameters on the dynamic behaviour of the nanobeam. It is hoped that the present study will advance nonlinear analysis of the engineering structures.
Optimizing hybrid power system at highest sustainability
Authors: Hassan Qusay , Jaszezur Marek , Hasan Ali
Published: September 2022

The current research investigated the utilization of fuel cells as an energy storage unit in microgrid energy system applications in an effort to enhance self-consumption of renewable energy. The prototype evaluation is constructed of solar photovoltaic and fuel cell energy storage units. The study utilizes experimental weather and electrical load data for household obtained at 1-min temporal resolution. The daily average energy consumption for the evaluated household was 10.3 kWh, with a peak power output of 5.4 kW and an annual energy consumption of 3757 kWh. The Solar System under investigation has a capacity of 3.6 kWp, while the fuel cell system has a capacity of 0–3 kW, allowing for effective integration with the photovoltaic system and a maximum renewable energy fraction. The research indicates that by installing fuel cells powered by hydrogen generated from renewable energy sources, self-consumption and self-sufficiency significantly increase. The annual energy flow demonstrated that the implementation of 2.5 kW fuel cells improved renewable fraction utilization from 0.622 to 0.918, while increasing energy self-consumption by 98.4% to 3338.2 kWh/year and self-sufficiency by 94.41% to 3218.8 kWh/year.
Research on stability of hydraulic system based on nonlinear PID control
Authors: Liu Tong
Published: September 2022

In order to avoid the interference of the excavator hydraulic control system by external factors, the output stability of the hydraulic control system has to be improved. The method introduces a nonlinear Proportional integral differentiation (PID) controller with deviation correction parameters through the simulation verification of the control effect and the creation of excavator hydraulic drive diagram. PID, whose full English name is proportional integral derivative, is a mathematical and physical term. The controller is modeled in Matlab/Simulink. Finally, the whole hydraulic system is co-simulated by the interface of AMESim and Matlab. The simulation results show that the system model realizes the co-simulation through the interface combination of the two software, which is more accurate than the traditional PID control, and the pressure and flow fluctuation are smaller, which can suppress the interference of external load mutation, and improve the stability of the hydraulic drive output of the excavator. The validity of the experiment is verified.
УРАВНЕНИЕ БАЛАНСА СИЛ ДЛЯ ВЫТЯГИВАЕМОГО ВОЛОКНА
Authors: Адизова Азиза Журакуловна
Published: September 2022

Пневмомеханическое прядение характеризуется тем, что питающая лента разъединяется соответствующим дискретизирующим органом на отдельные элементы (волокна). В статье изучена сила сцепления волокна с другими волокнами в таких условиях, в которых волокно имеет один завиток дискретизирующего барабанчика, положения которого подчиняется закону нормального распределения.
СПЕКТРОСКОПИЯ САМОСБОРКА МОЛЕКУЛ ТАРТРАЗИНА
Authors: Астанов Солих Хусенович , Касимова Гузал Касимовна , Шамсиев Рустам Халилович
Published: September 2022

Исследованиями спектров линейного дихроизма установлено что, самоагрегаты тартразина, имеющие игольчатообразную структуру, обладают оптической активностью. Эти данные являются паспортными характеристиками самособранных молекул тартразина и они могут быть использованы для определения нативности самоагрегатов красителя. Установлено что, путём подбора концентрации и соотношений бинарных смесей растворителя можно урегулировать количество молекул в самоагрегированных молекулах красителя. Объединения молекул тартразина в самоагрегаты происходит силами Ван-дер-Ваальса.
ЛЕТНЯЯ ПОСАДКА КАРТОФЕЛЯ
Authors: Сайфидинов Хайитмурод Зиедуллаевич
Published: September 2022

В статье рассматривается особенности позднего картофеля в условиях орошаемых зона Узбекистана.
ВОСПИТАТЕЛЬНЫЕ МОДЕЛИ, КОНЦЕПЦИИ И ТЕОРИИ
Authors: Гревцева Гулсина Якуповна , Олимов Ширинбой Шарофович
Published: September 2022

Статья посвящена проблеме формирования воспитательных моделей. Основное внимание авторы уделяют теоретическому аспекту проблемы, но также останавливаются и на вопросе практической реализации.
СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ ПРОЦЕССА ПОДГОТОВКИ КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНЫХ ПРЕПОДАВАТЕЛЕЙ ИНОСТРАННЫХ ЯЗЫКОВ В УСЛОВИЯХ НОВОГО ЭТАПА РАЗВИТИЯ
Authors: Бекбаев Гамзатдин Алеуатдинович , Менглибеков Рейпназар Мухамметкарим
Published: September 2022

В работе исследуются актуальные вопросы совершенствования подготовки конкурентоспособных учителей иностранных языков на новом этапе развития страны. С учетом того, что в настоящее время требования к профессиональной подготовке будущего учителя, в том числе учителя иностранного языка, повысились, и на первый план в этом процессе выходит высшее образование, основное внимание которого следует сосредоточить на комплексное повышение качества профессиональной подготовки педагогических кадров. В статье рассматриваются общие тенденции мирового образования, а также принципы и методы формирования профессиональных, коммуникативных, межкультурных компетенций на профессионально ориентированном иностранном языке. Предложены возможные пути решения проблем, возникающих в процессе обучения студентов иностранному языку. Каждый студент - уникальная личность со своими потребностями и желаниями. Преподаватель должен учитывать все аспекты подходов, ориентированных на учащихся, при разработке и внедрении курса иностранного языка.
TEACHING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE IN A TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY
Authors: Nazarov Rustam Irkinovich
Published: September 2022

This article is devoted to the specifics of teaching a foreign language at a technical university. The article discusses in detail the problems of teaching a foreign language on the example of a technical university and the search for ways to solve them, gives practical recommendations on teaching methods. Attention is focused on new technologies in teaching a foreign language.
ЁЛҒИЗЛИК ПРОФИЛАКТИКАСИ – ЎСМИРЛАРДА ПСИХОЛОГИК БАРДАМЛИКНИ ТАЪМИНЛАШ ОМИЛИ СИФАТИДА
Authors: Муллабоева Наргиза Шаропалиевна
Published: September 2022

Мазкур мақолада ёлғизлик назарий ва экспериментал тадқиқотларда жиддий мушоҳада юритишни талаб этадиган муаммо сифатида ғарб олимларининг фикрлари ва ёлғизликни бошдан кечираётган ўсмирларда олиб бориладиган профилактик ишларни ташкил этиш ҳамда олиб бориш масалалари хусусида маълумотлар келтирилган
TEXNOLOGIK JARAYONLAR BOSHQARUVINING O'ZIGA XOS JIHATLARI
Authors: Yuldashev Sardorbek Baxtiyorjon
Published: September 2022

Ushbu maqolada texnologik jarayonlar boshqaruvining o'ziga xos jihatlarini o'rganish va tahlil etishga doir fikr-mulohazalar keltirib o'tilgan. Mavzuga doir ma'lumotlar va tadqiqotlar o'rganilib, bir qator xulosalar natijalari keltirib o'tilgan
METHODS OF TEACHING ENGLISH TO YOUNG LEARNERS
Authors: Avezova Nigora Bakhtiyarovna
Published: September 2022

It is fundamentally essential for children to learn English from a young age in this rapidly globalizing world. English knowledge will help to open many opportunities for them in the future and it will be invaluable in their future careers. However, teaching English to children is not an easy job. But it is also not difficult, if we already know how to do it. Many teaching positions involve teaching children - a unique experience that is both challenging and fun. Compared to adults, children are more energetic, have shorter attention spans, and learn language according to specific stages of development; these present planning challenges for the teacher. The key to teaching English to children is to understand the principles of language acquisition and apply it in ways that keep children motivated to learn. Children's world is playing and imitating. The present paper deals with the following subjects: what are the principles of teaching English to children, what are the characteristics of a language teacher, why do we teach children a foreign language, teachers social and psychological preparation , the emotional and physical aspects of young learners , the teachers main roles in class , a review of TPR , and finally some practical tips and teaching techniques for beginner teachers of English language.
ВРОЖДЁННЫЕ ПОРОКИ РАЗВИТИЯ КАК ОДНА ИЗ ОСНОВНЫХ ПРОБЛЕМ СОВРЕМЕННОЙ МЕДИЦИНЫ
Authors: Вохидов Орифжон Файзулла , Исомадинова Гузаль Захриддин
Published: September 2022

Врожденные пороки сердца (ВПС) – это аномалии развития, приводящие к нарушению морфологического строения сердца, включая клапанный аппарат и магистральные сосуды.
ПРИНЦИП ИНТЕГРАЦИИ В ОТБОРЕ УЧЕБНЫХ ТЕКСТОВ ПРИ ИЗУЧЕНИИ РУССКОГО ЯЗЫКА КАК ИНОСТРАННОГО НА ЭТАПЕ ДОВУЗОВСКОЙ ПОДГОТОВКИ
Authors: Егошина Елена Михайловна
Published: September 2022

Статья посвящена проблеме использования учебного текст в условиях внутрипредметной и межпредеметной интеграции на этапе довузовской подготовки. Представлена типология учебных текстов, критерии отбора учебных текстов при изучении русского языка как иностранного. Рассматриваются этапы работы с учебным текстом на занятиях по русскому языку как иностранному.
Ley del Bachillerato Automático: Una amenaza a la investigación científica en el pregrado de medicina del Perú
Authors: Ramírez-Aguilar Bruno , Vergara-de la Rosa Esteban , Gálvez-Olórtegui Jose , Silva-Ocas Isabel
Published: September 2022

La presente carta al editor aborda el tema de las implicaciones que tendría la exoneración de la realización de un trabajo de tesis para obtner el grado de bachiller, contemplado en la nueva modificación a la Ley Universitaria en el Perú, sobre el desarrollo de la investigación en el pregrado de medicina.
Theatre as a Social and Educational Experience: A Case Study With Homeless People in Spain
Authors: Massó-Guijarro Belén , Morales-Ocaña Amelia , Montes-Rodríguez Ramón
Published: September 2022

This paper focuses on the exploration of the possibilities of theatre with a group of homeless people. Using qualitative research procedures, the experience is described through the narratives of its participants, in order to explore the educational impact of the proposal. The results tell us about its strengths to deconstruct harmful stereotypes, to understand the complexity of vulnerability and to deepen into the value of theatre as a socio-educational tool.
An Optimal Temporally Expressive Planner: Initial Results and Application to P2P Network Optimization
Authors: Huang Ruoyun , Chen Yixin , Zhang Weixiong
Published: September 2022

Temporally expressive planning, an important class of temporal planning, has attracted much attention lately. Temporally expressive planning is difficult; few existing planners can solve them, as they have highly concurrent actions. We propose an optimal approach to temporally expressive planning based on a SAT formulation of the problem, finding solutions with the shortest time spans. Our experiments on several temporally expressive domains showed that our planner is able to optimally solve many instances in a reasonable amount of time, comparing favorably to existing temporally expressive planners. Our second result is a temporally expressive planning problem formulation of the Peer-to-Peer (P2P) network communications. In addition to demonstrating a better performance of our new method than the only existing temporally expressive planners on several temporally expressive problem domains, we apply our new planner to find optimal communication schedules for P2P networks. Our results will be potentially useful for designing efficient communication protocols in P2P networks.
Computing Robust Plans in Continuous Domains
Authors: Fritz Christian , McIlraith Sheila
Published: September 2022

We define the robustness of a sequential plan as the probability that it will execute successfully despite uncertainty in the execution environment. We consider a rich notion of uncertainty over continuous domains that includes stochastic action effects, and changes to state variables due to unpredictable exogenous events. Given a characterization of this uncertainty in terms of probability distributions (e.g., Gaussian) our contributions are two-fold: First, we describe a novel approach to computing the robustness of a plan in the situation calculus, which (a) separates the projection problem from the problem of reasoning about probability, and (b) explicitly reveals the relevance and statistical independence of random variables and events (i.e., conditions that contain random variables). Then, building on this approach, we describe a forward search based planner that generates maximally robust plans, exploiting the revealed structure for speed-up. Preliminary empirical results demonstrate that our approach can realize exponential savings in both time and space compared to the classical sampling approach.
Learning User Plan Preferences Obfuscated by Feasibility Constraints
Authors: Li Nan , Cushing William , Kambhampati Subbarao , Yoon Sungwook
Published: September 2022

It has long been recognized that users can have complex preferences on plans.  Non-intrusive learning of such preferences by observing the plans executed by the user is an attractive idea. Unfortunately, the executed plans are often not a true representation of user preferences, as they result from the interaction between user preferences and feasibility constraints. In the travel planning scenario, a user whose true preference is to travel by a plane may well be frequently observed traveling by car because of feasibility constraints (perhaps the user is a poor graduate student). In this work, we describe a novel method for learning true user preferences obfuscated by such feasibility constraints.  Our base learner induces probabilistic hierarchical task networks (pHTNs) from sets of training plans. Our approach is to rescale the input so that it represents the user's preference distribution on plans rather than the observed distribution on plans.