bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PPK sarana /fasilitas kesehatan
Authors: PUTRI HELDA ARTHA GRESIA
Published: January 2021

ABSTRAK Pada masa sekarang ini kondisi dari fasilitas kesehatan itu sendiri mengalami penurunan di bidang pelayanan distribusi kesehatan.Seharusnya pelayanan kesehatan yang di tawarkan lebih cepat dalam penanganan pasien agar pasien tidak dibuat menunggu terlalu lama,di bidang administrasi juga begitu lebih sigap dalam menangani berkas-berkas yang ada di rumah sakit,dan pelayanan sehatannya terpusat pada satu tempat saja.Tanda adanya fasilitas distribusi kesehatan penyebarannya tidak merata karena pelayanan keesehatan menyebabkan wabah penyakit yang seharusnya bisa dicegah sehingga menyebabkan pandemik,dan dapat mengakibatkan kesehatan penduduk memburuk dari tahun ke tahun . Dengan adanya berbagai permasalahan tersebut perlu adanya evaluasi terkait fasilitas ini diharapkan mengalami perbaikan yang lebih baik lagi dan mendapat perhatian dari seluruh kalangan masyarakat .akademisi serta pemerintah untuk kebaikan kecamatan Besuki Kabupaten Tulungagung.Evalusi dilaksanakan dengan berdasarkan kondisi eksisting yang ada sekarang dan beberapa literatur lain terkait pengembangan di fasilitas tersebut di kawasan ini. Cakup evaluasi nantinya akan menggambarkan bagaimana kelengkapan ,distribusi,kualitas,potensi dan permasalahan serta tingkat kebutuhan fasilitas kesehatan di kecamatan Besuki.Dengan begitu,akan terlihat tingkat keberhasilan pemerintah dalam mengakomodasi masyarakat dengan fasilitas kesehatan apakah sudah baik atau masih kurang.Tentunya pemerintah harus gencar melakukan peningkatan keberhasilan dalam mengakomodasi kebutuhan masyarakat akan fasilitas tersebut dengan memaksimalkan berbagai indikator-indikator keberhasilan terkait penyedian prasarana dan sarana kota.
Low prevalence match and mismatch detection in simultaneous face matching: Influence of face recognition ability and feature focus guidance
Authors: Davis Josh P , Dray Callan , Petrov Nikolay , Belanova Elena
Published: January 2021

Simultaneous face matching to verify identity is key to security and policing. However, matching is error-prone, particularly when target item prevalence is low. Two experiments examined whether superior face recognition ability and the use of internal or external facial feature guidance scales would reduce low prevalence effects. In Experiment 1, super-recognisers (n = 317) significantly outperformed typical-ability controls (n = 452), while internal feature guidance enhanced accuracy across all prevalence conditions. However, an unexpected effect in controls revealed higher accuracy in low prevalence conditions, probably because no low match or low mismatch prevalence information was provided. In Experiment 2, top-end-of-typical range ability participants (n = 841) were informed of their low prevalence condition and demonstrated the expected low prevalence effects. Findings and implications are discussed.
Tugas PPK
Authors: amanda Egi
Published: January 2021

Bisnis online shop saat ini dianggap sangat potensial karena mampu membuat anak remajan menjadi aktif,dan bias menjadi suatu kesibukan pada masa pandemic ini ,dan sangat di perlukan untuk mengurangi penularan Covid 19 sehingga semakin banyak online shop yang bermunculan dan menyebabkan persaingan yang semakin tinggi,dan mengurangi tingkat pengangguran remaja di Indonesia. oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan pengenalan akan keinginan konsumen yaitu dengan menganalisis faktor-faktor apa saja yang dapat mempengaruhi minat konsumen terhadap online shop. Dari hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa konsumen berminat terhadap online shop karena produk yang ditawarkan selalu mengikuti trend dan tempat keberadaan online shop pada jejaring Facebook.instagram.Shoppe tiktok. Wa dll yang mudah dijangkau oleh konsumen,dan sangat bermanfaat pada masa pandemic / PSBB ini. sedangkan konsumen merasa tidak berminat karena faktor kesesuaian produk yang diawarkan online shop tidak sama dengan aktualnya. Maka disarankan kepada pihak online shop untuk menawarkan produk yang sesuai dengan produk aktualnya dan seharusnya penjual memberi pelayanan yang sangat baik karena itu dapat mempertahankan pelanggan dalam menawarkan produk baru yang sesuai dengan trend saat ini.
Example
Authors: Awa Adolf Ole
Published: January 2021

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Gloves for COVID-19: A living systematic review
Authors: Morales Ferrer Belén , Ortiz-Muñoz Luis E. , Duarte-Anselmi Giuliano , Riquelme-Uribe Daniel , Rada Gabriel
Published: January 2021

Methods We adapted an already published common protocol for multiple parallel systematic reviews to the specificities of this question. We searched for studies evaluating the effect of glove use in healthy population to prevent COVID-19. We conducted searches using the special L·OVE (Living OVerview of Evidence) platform for COVID-19, a system that maps PICO questions to a repository, maintained through regular searches in electronic databases, preprint servers, trial registries and websites relevant to COVID-19. All the searches covered the period until November 30, 2020. No date or language restrictions were applied.Two reviewers independently evaluated potentially eligible studies according to predefined selection criteria, and extracted data on study characteristics, methods, outcomes, and risk of bias, using a predesigned, standardised form.A living, web-based version of this review will be openly available during the COVID-19 pandemic. We will resubmit it every time the conclusions change or whenever there are substantial updates.ResultsOur search strategy yielded 362 references. Finally, only 1 non-randomised study evaluating the use of gloves among other preventive measures was considered eligible. We were not able to perform a meta-analyses, thus the results were presented as a narrative synthesis.In healthy population, the evidence is very uncertain about the effect of the use of gloves on COVID-19 cases, hospitalizations for COVID-19, respiratory failure and all cause-mortality. Conclusions The evidence is insufficient to support or refute the use of gloves in healthy population to prevent COVID-19. There should appear well designed studies addressing the question of this review to provide valuable evidence to inform researchers and decision makers in the near future.
PREVENTION & CONTROL STRATEGIES FOR NOSOCOMIAL INFECTION
Authors: Harikrishnan Suriya Narayanan , Mukherjee Dattatreya , Imam Sufia , Sinha Aayushi Raj
Published: January 2021

Nosocomial infection is every infectious process appearing during hospital stays, despite itsclinical picture carrier status and time of manifestation – during hospital treatment orafter discharge.A nosocomial infection is contracted because of an infection or toxin that exists in a certainlocation, such as a hospital. People now use nosocomial infections interchangeably with theterms health-care associated infections (HAIs) and hospital-acquired infections. For a HAI,the infection must not be present before someone has been under medical care.The responsibility of HAI prevention is with the healthcare facility. Hospitals andhealthcare staff should follow the recommended guidelines for sterilization anddisinfection. However, due to the nature of healthcare facilities, it’s impossible to eliminate100 percent of nosocomial infections.Prevention of nosocomial infections requires an integrated, monitored, programme whichincludes the following key components:(1.) limiting transmission of organisms between patients in direct patient care throughadequate handwashing and glove use, and appropriate aseptic practice, isolationstrategies, sterilization and disinfection practices, and laundry(2.) controlling environmental risks for infection(3.) protecting patients with appropriate use of prophylactic antimicrobials, nutrition,and vaccinations(4.) limiting the risk of endogenous infections by minimizing invasive procedure, andpromoting optimal antimicrobial use(5.) surveillance of infections, identifying and controlling outbreaks(6.) prevention of infection in staff members(7.) enhancing staff patient care practices, and continuing staff education.Infection control is the responsibility of all health care professionals — doctors, nurses,therapists, pharmacists, engineers and others.
Example
Authors: jawa Sergiana F.saba
Published: January 2021

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PERANAN PENTINGF FASILITAS KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DI INDONESIA
Authors: Indraswara Yahya
Published: January 2021

Kesan pertama pada suatu fasilitas kesehatan (faskes) kerap menjadi tolok ukur penilaian seseorang terhadap kualitas yang "ditawarkan" oleh faskes tersebut. Kesan terhadap aspek yang kasat mata maupun yang hanya dapat dirasakan ketika seseorang telah menerima layanan kesehatan sering menjadi hal yang dinilai dan kemudian dapat berdampak pada kredibilitas faskes itu sendiri. Lingkungan faskes yang bersih, nyaman, aman, bebas asap rokok, ataupun pelayanan sigap di unit-unit faskes seperti Instalasi Gawat Darurat, poli-poli di faskes, maupun bagian informasi di suatu faskes dapat mencerminkan kualitas layanan kesehatan yang dapat diperoleh pasien atau calon pasien. Baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Tentu saja setiap pasien dan calon pasien yang memanfaatkan jasa layanan kesehatan suatu faskes menginginkan pelayanan yang prima dan bermutu baik dari segi fasilitas maupun layanan oleh tenaga kesehatan.
Prediction of the prognosis of oesophageal cancer: Systematic review & meta-analysis of machine learning solutions- Study protocol
Authors: Haider Bangash Ali
Published: January 2021

In an international collaborative project, we shall be exploring the features of machine learning models that predict the outcome & prognosis of oesophageal cancer patients.
Cognitive and affective empathy relate differentially to emotion regulation
Authors: Thompson Nicholas M , van Reekum Carien M. , Chakrabarti Bhismadev
Published: January 2021

The constructs of empathy (i.e. understanding/sharing another’s emotion) and emotion regulation (i.e. the processes by which one manages emotions) have largely been studied in relative isolation of one another. To better understand the interrelationships between their various component processes, this manuscript reports two studies that examined the relationship between empathy and emotion regulation using a combination of self-report and task measures. In study 1 (N=137), trait cognitive and affective empathy were found to share divergent relationships with self-reported emotion dysregulation. Emotion dysregulation was negatively related to cognitive empathy but showed no relationship with affective empathy. In the second study (N=92), the magnitude of emotion interference effects (i.e. the extent to which inhibitory control was impacted by emotional relative to neutral stimuli) in variants of a Go/NoGo and Stroop task were used as proxy measures of implicit emotion regulation abilities. Trait cognitive and affective empathy were found to share different relationships with both task metrics. Higher affective empathy was associated with increased emotional interference in the Emotional Go/NoGo; no such relationship was observed for trait cognitive empathy. In the Emotional Stroop, higher cognitive empathy was associated with reduced emotional interference, but no such relationship was observed for affective empathy. Together, these studies demonstrate that greater cognitive empathy was broadly associated with improved emotion regulation abilities, while greater affective empathy was typically associated with increased difficulties with emotion regulation. This finding points to the need for assessing the different components of empathy in psychopathological conditions marked by difficulties in emotion regulation.
Market cognition: How exchange norms alter social experience
Authors: zaki jamil , Neumann Eric , Baltiansky Dean
Published: January 2021

Market exchange and the ideologies that accompany it pervade human social interaction. How does this affect people’s beliefs about themselves, each other, and human nature? Here we describe market cognition (MC) as social inferences and behaviors that are intensified by market contexts. We focus on prosociality, and two countervailing ways MC can affect it. On the one hand, marketplaces incentivize individuals to behave prosocially in order to be chosen as exchange partners—generalizing cooperation and trust beyond group boundaries. On the other hand, markets encourage a view of people as self-interested, and can thus taint people’s interpretation of prosocial actions and erode more communal forms of cooperation. We close by considering how MCs can become self-fulfilling, altering relationships, communities, and cultural norms.
Side- and similarity-biases during confidence conformity
Authors: Yue Winny Wing Yin , Miyoshi Kiyofumi , YUE Wendy Wing Sze
Published: January 2021

Memory conformity may develop when people are confronted with distinct memories reported by others in social situations and knowingly/unknowingly adhere to these exogenous memories. Earlier research on memory conformity suggests that (1) subjects were more likely to conform to confederate with high confidence; (2) subjects with low confidence on their memory accuracy were more likely to conform, and; (3) this subjective confidence could be adjust by social manipulations. Nonetheless, it remains unclear how the confidence levels of ours and others may interact and produce a combined effect on our degree of conformity. More importantly, is memory conformity, defined by a complete adoption of the opposite side, the result of a gradual accumulation of subtler changes at the confidence level, i.e., a buildup of confidence conformity? Here, we followed participant’s confidence transformation quantitatively over three confederate sessions in a memory test. After studying a set of human motion videos, participants had to answer simultaneously whether a target or lure video had appeared before by indicating their side (i.e., Yes/No) and their associated confidence rating. Participants were allowed to adjust their responses as they were being shown randomly-generated confederates’ answers and confidence values. Results show that participants indeed demonstrated confidence conformity. Interestingly, they tended to become committed to their side early on and gain confidence gradually over subsequent sessions. This polarizing behavior may be explained by two kinds of preferences: (1) Participant’s confidence enhancement towards same-sided confederates was greater in magnitude compared to the decrement towards an opposite-sided confederate; and (2) Participants had the most effective confidence boost when the same-sided confederates shared similar, but not considerably different, confidence level to theirs. In other words, humans exhibit side- and similarity-biases during confidence conformity.
Co-designed Psychoeducation for older autistic adults: Multiple case time series (JAN 2021)
Authors: Groenendijk Eva , van Heijst Barbara , Geurts Hilde
Published: January 2021

We examined the effectiveness of a co-designed psychoeducation program for older autistic adults (55+ program), in a multiple case time series study (N=9, age 56-73). For each participant, a person close to them (a proxy) participated as well. This allowed us to calculate a discrepancy score regarding autistic traits and cognitive challenges. The main hypothesis was that the 55+ program, delivered after general psychoeducation, would result in a reduction of the discrepancy observed between self- and proxy reports. However, contrary to our hypothesis, we observed neither intervention effects on our primary outcome measures (aforementioned discrepancy scores) nor the secondary outcome measures (mastery, self-efficacy, self-esteem, self-stigmatization, quality of life, and hope and future perspectives). Thus, despite co-designing the current intervention, the results do not seem to be very promising. However, based on the positive feedback and suggestions of the participants developing an improved version of a specific psychoeducation program for older autistic adults seems to be a worthwhile pursuit.
The Economic Complexity of US Metropolitan Areas
Authors: Fritz Benedikt , Manduca Robert
Published: January 2021

Regional Studies, 2021. This is the last draft version (the version submitted to the journal before acceptance) | We calculate measures of economic complexity for US metropolitan areas for the years 1998-2015 based on employment data. We show that the concept translates well to the regional setting and to local and traded industries. Large cities and the Northeast have the highest complexity, while most traded industries are more complex than most local ones. In cross-section, metropolitan complexity is associated with higher incomes, though to a lesser extent recently than in the past. However, within-city increases in complexity are associated with income decreases. Our findings highlight the need for caution when interpreting the relationship between complexity and socioeconomic outcomes. | https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2021.1884215
Public Perceptions of NATO: US Leadership and Defense Spending
Authors: Fay Erik
Published: January 2021

This study examines the factors that influence public opinion on the topic of international security and foreign policy preferences in 13 NATO member countries between 2004-2012. Specifically, I focus on how individual foreign policy preferences (i.e. support for strong U.S leadership) drive public perceptions of NATO as being essential for security. I then explore if there is divergence within NATO in the form of differences in public opinion due the level of military spending within each country. These questions fill an important gap in the literature by tying individual level public opinion to questions of burden sharing and free riding within NATO, with the goal of explaining how citizens’ preferences are influenced by their domestic environment. Empirical evidence from a multilevel model suggest that individuals who prefer strong US leadership are more likely to perceive NATO as essential for security unless they are in a country that met the 2% defense spending criteria established by the alliance.
Interpretacija i metodički pristup pjesmi The Song of Wandering Angus Williama Butlera Yeatsa
Authors: Slavić Dean
Published: January 2021

Članak tumači životopisne okolnosti nastanka i obilježja ustroja pjesme iz naslova. Interpretacija govori o elementima ljubavne poezije potrage, konzumacije i rastanka u tumačenu tekstu, a naglašena je promjena značenja nastala mijenom naslova. Glede ustroja, istaknut je smisao opetovnosti riječi (floor, hazel, lands…) te njihova povezanost sa Staigerovim tumačenje lirike. Objašnjena je uloga broja osam, svijetlih simbola i simetričnosti u sustavu magijskoga priziva. Tekst raspravlja i o stavu ženskoga elementa u pjesmi. Metodički pristup preporučuje motivacije čitanjem učeničkih sastavaka na temu povezanu s epigrafom iz Shakespeareove drame Antonije i Kleopatra. Prikaz osjećaja kazivača i s time povezane modulacije uz svaki stih pjesme koristan je pri interpretativnom čitanju. Tumače se i rasprave, učenički eseji ili pjesme u prozi o stavu djevojke.
Semantic Roles in Joko Widodo Re-Elected as President of BBC Online News
Authors: Sidabutar Maria Devi , Zakrimal Zakrimal
Published: January 2021

This research focused in analyzing the types and the dominant of Semantic Roles that found in Joko Widodo re-elected as President in BBC Online News (2019). The research design of this study is descriptive qualitative. This research used Riemer (2010) theory. The data source of this research was “Joko Widodo re-elected as President” in BBC Online News which was taken from the internet. The method in collecting the data of this research was observation with non-participatory technique by using the transcript. The conclusion was the eight types of semantic roles can be found of Joko Widodo re-elected as  President in BBC Online. These data had been collected, the researcher found 10 data that produce 24 results of semantics roles which were involved into eight (8) types, such as; agent (3), patient (2), theme (5), location (2), experiencer (4), instruments (3), goal (2), and source (3) as the results. Also, the dominant types of the semantic roles that frequently appeared was theme and the least was patient, location, and goal.

Keywords : Semantic, News, Types of Semantic Roles.
The Cooperative Principle Analysis in About Time Movie
Authors: Sari Yenny Widya , Afriana Afriana
Published: January 2021

This research had aimed to analyze cooperative principle by observing the characters’ utterances in About Time movie. A descriptive qualitative method was used in analyzing the data because it would be explained by words, phrases, and sentences. The data would be based on the characters’ utterances in About Time movie. In collecting the data, the researcher used the observational method and non-participatory, note-taking techniques. Pragmatic identity method was applied in analyzing the data. The result findings showed that all four maxims in cooperative principle were found through the utterances in About Time movie. The researcher found 37 data of maxims. The result indicated that there were 14 (38%) data maxim of quantity, 14 (38%) data maxim of relation, 7 (19%) data maxim of quality and 2 (5%) data maxim of manner. In summary, the most frequently data were found in the maxim of quantity and maxim of relation. The least data were found in maxim of manner.

Keywords: Cooperative Principle, Maxims, Utterances, Movie
Teacher’s Strategies and Classroom Management Techniques in Teaching English at SMP Inklusi TPA Jember
Authors: Prystiananta Nostalgianti Citra
Published: January 2021

The research aims at explaining the teacher’s strategies and classroom management techniques applied in teaching English to mental retardation students at SMP Inklusi TPA Jember. This is a descriptive qualitative research. The subject of the research was an English teacher at SMP Inklusi TPA Jember. The data were collected through a non-participant observation and interview. The data were analyzed through identification, classification, data reduction, and description. The findings were: 1) the teacherused three kinds of strategies, i.e. imitation and modeling strategy, demonstration strategy, and active strategy with imitation and modeling strategy as the most used; 2) from 7 classroom management techniques listed by Sarosdy, Bencze, Poor and Vadnay (2016), there were only 5 techniques applied by the teacher including showing respect for students, showing professionalism, applying class techniques, applying positive attitude of teacher’s role and knowing the students.

Keywords: Mental Retardation, Teachers Strategies, Classroom  Management,  Teaching Disable
Review of: Tantlevsky I. R. King David and his time in the Bible and history. Saint Petersburg: Publisher RGKhA, 2016; ISBN: 978-5-88812-794-0
Authors: Выдрин Андрей
Published: January 2021

Курс лекций П. Рикёра, прочитанный более полувека назад, интересен по ряду причин. Во-первых, потому что он посвящён крайне важной теме — античной онтологии; во-вторых, потому что он был прочитан одним из ведущих философов XX в.; в-третьих, потому что этот философ был крупнейшим представителем герменевтического направления, вследствие чего особенно любопытно проследить, как он читает тексты, без преувеличения, самых важных философов в истории человечества. Впрочем, с формальной точки зрения есть некоторые сомнения в возможности исполнения замысла работы: П. Рикёр всё-таки не антиковед, его знание греческого языка, что видно из текста, весьма скромного уровня; кроме того, изданный текст представляет собой курс лекций, автор которых, как кажется, не столько хочет донести до слушателей результаты кропотливых исследований и продуманных идей, сколько разобраться вместе со студентами в античной онтологии.

P. Ricoeur's course of lectures, delivered more than half a century ago, is interesting for a number of reasons. Firstly, because it is devoted to an extremely important topic - ancient ontology; secondly, because it was read by one of the leading philosophers of the 20th century; thirdly, because this philosopher was the biggest representative of the hermeneutic direction, so it is especially interesting to trace how he reads texts of, without exaggeration, the most important philosophers in the history of mankind. However, from the formal point of view, there are some doubts as to the possibility of carrying out the idea of the work: Ricoeur is not an antiquarian and his knowledge of Greek, as the text shows, is rather modest; besides, the published text is a course of lectures, whose author seems to want not so much to convey the results of laborious research and elaborated ideas to his students, as to understand ancient ontology together with the students.
Построение дисперсионной зависимости корректирующего коэффициента при контроле компактных изделий квадратного сечения импакт-эхометодом
Authors: Качанов В.К. , Соколов И.В. , Самокрутов А.А. , Шевалдыкин В.Г. , Федоренко С.А. , Алехин С.Г. , Козлов А.В. , Пичугин Н.К.
Published: January 2021

This paper presents results of calculation of the geometric correction factor β of the compact square-sectioned samples. It is shown by simulation that in compact samples thickness resonance type changes from longitudinal wave to Lamb wave. Furthermore, the geometric correction factor varies over a wide range and nonlinear in compact samples. The dispersion curve of the geometric correction factor β for compact square-sectioned samples is built.
Эскпериментальное исследование дифракции упругих волн на модели трещины
Authors: Алешин Н.П. , Крысько Н.В. , Козлов Д.М. , Кусый А.Г.
Published: January 2021

Small opening notches are used to simulate cracks in butt welds. The study of the influence of the notch edges orientation on their detectability when using pulse-echo and diffraction methods of ultrasonic testing. It is shown that the processes occurring during the elastic waves scattering on cracks must be modeled by a three-dimensional problem. However, theoretical analytical and numerical studies in this area most often concern two-dimensional problems of elastic waves diffraction, when the target studied edge is located on the acoustic axis of the ultrasound transmitter and / or receiver and is oriented perpendicular to the incident beam. The article presents experimental results illustrating the influence of the target point (edge) orientation in three-dimensional problems on the received signals both when using diffraction schemes of the TOFD type, and in the classical ultrasonic testing by the pulse-echo method according to the "tandem" scheme and with the turn of the transducers according to the "duet ".
Оценка вероятности выявления эксплуатационных дефектов в деталях авиационной техники из жаропрочных сплавов с использованием дефектоскопических жидкостей отечественного и зарубежного производства
Authors: Каблов Е.Н. , Оспенникова О.Г. , Кудинов И.И. , Головков А.Н. , Генералов А.С. , Князев А.В.
Published: January 2021

Work was carried out to evaluate the effectiveness of the identification of operational defects during capillary testing of parts of aircraft from heat-resistant alloys using flaw detection fluids of domestic and foreign production, revealing defects with an opening size of 1 μm or less. Two complementary approaches to a qualitative assessment of the effectiveness of various sets of flaw detection materials recommended for use in conducting capillary control in the production and operation of parts of aircraft equipment are considered with the aim of choosing a kit that identifies defects of a certain type with the smallest dimensions. The first approach is based on the assessment of the main defectoscopic properties of penetrating multicomponent liquids, which ensure their penetration into the cavities of surface defects, and the second is based on the experimental determination of defect detection parameters with a probability of 50 and 90 % with a confidence probability of 50 % and with a probability of 90 % with a confidence probability of 95 %.
Estudio sobre la composición de imagen cinematográfica: encuadre, luz y color como elementos expresivos en la obra de Roger Deakins
Authors: Cea Navas Ana Isabel , García Rubio Sergio
Published: January 2021

El cine se ha convertido en uno de los elementos más influyentes en la sociedad desde sus orígenes en el siglo XIX, por diversos motivos: su carácter artístico-estético, narrativo-comunicativo, técnico, etc. En este sentido, el Séptimo Arte se ha situado como producto creativo e industrial fundamental de la cultura que ha ido evolucionando a lo largo de los años. Teniendo en cuenta el desarrollo y valor de la cinematografía, nuestro cometido en el presente estudio estará centrado en la observación de la labor de dirección de fotografía como tarea indispensable en toda obra cinematográfica. Ya en las películas en blanco y negro y posteriormente con la aparición del color, la fotografía ha sido y sigue siendo un recurso esencial a la hora de transmitir sensaciones al espectador de una manera tanto directa como simbólica. Esta investigación analiza el trabajo del cinematógrafo Roger Deakins en cuatro de sus obras: Fargo, El hombre que nunca estuvo allí, Sicario y Blade Runner 2049, con el objetivo de conocer su manera de comunicar a través de diferentes aspectos del tratamiento fotográfico en las imágenes que él compone.
Historia del léxico español y la red global: algunos ejemplos
Authors: Chavez Fajardo Soledad
Published: January 2021

En este ensayo se quiere dar cuenta de la relevancia de los medios digitales internacionales como corpus de investigación para hacer historia del léxico español. Para ello, se presentarán algunas herramientas como corpus y bancos de palabras no académicas, especialmente elaboradas para la tradición hispánica. A su vez, se trabajará con proyectos anglosajones, franceses o germánicos de romanística o hispanística, los cuales están en la red de libre acceso. Justamente, en este ensayo se quieren presentar algunos casos en donde la investigación en lexicología histórica se complementó con los datos que aportó este ecosistema digital global. Para ello nos centraremos en dos espacios de la lexicología hispánica: el de la etimología romance y el de la historia del léxico español americano.
Los partidos políticos abiertos: aplicación de los principios del Gobierno abierto a las formaciones políticas
Authors: Díez-Garrido María
Published: January 2021

El Gobierno Abierto ha experimentado un fuerte auge en el escenario político y en los estudios académicos. Este artículo reflexiona sobre la adaptación de los pilares del Gobierno Abierto (transparencia, participación y colaboración) a los partidos políticos. Estas formaciones en España sufren una gran desconfianza ciudadana, que se suma al alto porcentaje de aportaciones públicas en su financiación. Todo ello hace necesario desarrollar el concepto de partidos políticos abiertos. El estudio parte de una aproximación conceptual, realizada con la metodología Delphi, en el que 20 expertos de los campos de la Comunicación, el Derecho y las Ciencias Políticas han aportado sus conocimientos en dos rondas de cuestionarios. Los resultados sirvieron para redactar una Guía de buenas prácticas para partidos políticos abiertos, que posteriormente se ha utilizado para evaluar a las formaciones. El análisis muestra que los partidos aún deben desarrollar los pilares, especialmente su implicación e interacción de la ciudadanía.
Influencia del éxito deportivo en la cobertura del deporte femenino español: los Juegos Olímpicos de Londres 2012 y Río 2016
Authors: Sanz Garrido Begoña
Published: January 2021

El éxito deportivo influye positivamente en el ánimo colectivo de un país y en el reforzamiento de su identidad nacional. Esta es una de las razones por las que existe correspondencia entre las expectativas de triunfo depositadas en determinados/as deportistas y el seguimiento social e informativo que se hace de ellos/as. Las atletas españolas en Londres 2012 y Río 2016 consiguieron más medallas que los representantes masculinos. Este estudio analiza si estos logros favorecieron su mayor cobertura mediática, si se narraron en clave de orgullo nacional, si se presentaron a las atletas como referentes deportivos y si los valores que se destacaron de ellas se corresponden con los asociados a la práctica deportiva ejemplar. Para ello se realiza un análisis de contenido y una lectura crítica de los suplementos especiales sobre esos Juegos Olímpicos publicados por el diario deportivo español Marca. Los resultados revelan que, en el tratamiento mediático del deporte femenino, prima el valor informativo de la nacionalidad española de la atleta por encima del de sus logros deportivos. Y que, aunque su actuación se asocie a valores como el esfuerzo o la mentalidad ganadora, los modelos inspiradores en el deporte siguen estando encarnados por ellos.
EXAMINATION OF TEACHER CANDIDATES' PERCEPTION OF TOURISTS
Authors: DEĞİRMENCİ Yavuz
Published: January 2021

In today's world, tourism is one of the areas that both countries and individuals are interested in. While tourism offers opportunities to countries in various aspects primarily in economic terms, it has always been an area of interest for individuals as well. The most important actors in this area are undoubtedly individuals, in other terms, tourists. On the other hand, individuals' perception of tourists, who are in interaction with nature, the environment and local elements, is considered to be of importance and it is thought that this perception may affect tourism activities in various terms. Therefore, the present study aims to examine the tourist perceptions of teacher candidates who took tourism classes during their undergraduate education. The study was carried out with 142 teacher candidates studying in the Department of Social Studies Teaching in the Faculty of Education at a state university in Turkey in the spring semester of the 2019-2020 academic year. The qualitative phenomenology design was used in the study. The views and thoughts of the study group regarding the perception of tourists were collected through an interview form consisting of a single sentence. The content analysis technique was used in the analysis of data. According to the findings obtained from the study, the participants produced a total of 75 valid metaphors related to the concept of tourist. These metaphors were categorized based on their common properties (n=5). As a result of the study, it was determined that the highest frequency of metaphors related to the concept of tourist was produced under the category "tourist as an economic element" (n=43). Additionally, it was observed that the participants mostly associated tourists with metaphors such as money, bird, foreign currency, curious child and guest.
Effects of equine riding on static and dynamic mechanical contraction of the thighs and trunk muscles in inactive women
Authors: Park Sihwa , Park Sunhee , Yoo Jaehyun , Jee Yong-Seok
Published: January 2021

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: This study investigated whether equine riding affects static or dynamic mechanical contractions on the thighs and trunk muscles in inactive women. METHODS: Participants consisted of 30 women with a mean (SD) age of 21.06 (0.44) years. They were randomly allotted as follows: equine group (EQG, n= 15) and control group (CON, n= 15). Two types of muscle contraction properties in their thighs and trunk were measured through a tensiomyography (static muscle tester) and an isokinetic device (dynamic muscle tester), respectively. Using the body weights of EQG and CON as covariates, a 2-way between-groups multivariate analysis of covariance was used to investigate group differences in the mechanical quantification of the thighs and trunk. RESULTS: The effectiveness of 8 weeks of equine riding was hardly observed in a static muscle test, whereas in the dynamic muscle test, the dominant and non-dominant hip extensor/flexor, the dominant hip abductor/adductor, and trunk extensor in the EQG showed a significant increase, compared to no changes in the CON. CONCLUSIONS: This study did not find any particular differences in a static muscle test in inactive women, but showed improvements in the dynamic mechanical properties of the thighs and trunk, which are major muscle groups related to spinal alignment.
Paravertebral intramuscular ozone therapy in lumbar disc hernia: A comprehensive retrospective study
Authors: Yalçın Ümit
Published: January 2021

BACKGROUND: Clinical studies assessing the impacts of ozone on the musculoskeletal framework are slowly expanding. OBJECTIVE: In this study, we analyzed the impact of paravertebral ozone treatment (OT) injection treatment on distress and disability in patients with lumbar disc hernia (LDH). METHODS: The records of 432 patients with L4-5 and L5-S1 LDH were examined retrospectively. 298 patients who met the inclusion criteria and who provided written informed consent were divided into two groups. Each group received 15 sets of physiotherapy at a rate of five sets every week (study group (n= 139), control group (n= 159)). Six OT injections were applied solely to the study group, two days per week. A visual pain score (VAS) was set up for distress and the Oswestry Disability Questionnaire (ODI) for disablement was administered when the groups were called to control before treatment, towards the end of the treatment, and three months after the treatment ended. RESULTS: The groups had significantly reduced (p< 0.05) VAS and ODI scores following and three months after the treatment contrasted with their scores before the treatment. The Physiotherapy + OT group had significantly lower (p< 0.05) VAS and ODI scores than the physiotherapy group following and three months after the treatment. CONCLUSIONS: Paravertebral OT injection is quite a safe and helpful treatment technique in LDH patients. Further studies should be conducted to investigate the long-term outcomes of the paravertebral OT application.
Surface active holmia/ γ-alumina nanocatalyst: Preparation and characterization
Authors: Balboul Basma A.A. , Nohman A.K. , Abd El-baki Randa F. , Elshemery Moutera S.
Published: January 2021

Holmia supported γ-alumina nanocatalyst was prepared by impregnation of γ-alumina with aqueous solution of holmium acetate hydrate Ho(CH3COO)3.3.5 H2O. The physicochemical characteristics of the nanocatalyst calcined at 600°C were established by different techniques, using surface adsorption–desorption of N2 (SBET), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and UV–vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS). The recorded optical reflectance of the sample showed that the new self-assembled nanocatalyst is excellent as host material for advanced optical applications. Moreover, the catalyst showed enhanced catalytic activity toward Isopropyl alcohol decomposition.
Physico-mechanical properties and microstructure of multi-phase ceramic composites based on zircon and dolomite mixtures
Authors: Wahsh M.M.S. , Bakare Safyah B. , Bakr I.M. , Othman A.G.M.
Published: January 2021

Four composites containing zircon and dolomite were designed by adding dolomite from 5wt% to 35wt% at the expense of zircon content. Densification parameters in terms of bulk density, apparent porosity and linear change were determined at different firing temperatures (1200°C–1400°C). Cold crushing strength of sintered composites, phase composition and microstructure were investigated. Samples contain 35wt% of dolomite and fired at 1200°C for 2 hours exhibited higher porosity (AP ∼ 51.25%) than other samples and can be used as porous ceramics. This is due to CO2 evaporation through the thermal decomposition of dolomite. Dense ceramics can be obtained by adding 5wt% of dolomite and fired at 1400°C for 2 hours (bulk density ∼3.67 g/cm3 and apparent porosity ∼4.5%). Only zirconia and diopside crystalline phases were detected at composite containing 35wt% of dolomite and fired at 1400°C. Due to the liquid phase sintering process, the densification parameters of the sintered samples have been enhanced by increasing the temperature. The mechanical properties of the sintered samples were improved due to the transformation toughening mechanism of tetragonal zirconia. Microstructure and EDAX analysis of the sintered composites show the presence of sub-prismatic zircon and rounded zirconia crystals as well as irregularly dark diopside crystals.
The promotion of injury and illness prevention and reporting in the fire service
Authors: Watts Shelby L. , Winkelmann Zachary K. , Eberman Lindsey E. , Games Kenneth E.
Published: January 2021

BACKGROUND: Injury prevention interventions are limited in the fire service due to a lack of widespread implementation and underreporting. This creates a significant challenge to improving occupational health. OBJECTIVE: To determine how fire chiefs are promoting reporting and the prevention of physical and mental injuries and illnesses. METHODS: We used an open-ended, qualitative instrument to assess the presence of prevention programs and actions to promote injury and illness reporting in the fire service. The instrument contained six content validated items related to the promotion of prevention interventions and reporting. RESULTS: A total of 54 fire chiefs (age = 51±8y; females = 4, males = 50, years of experience as fire chief = 7±6y) responded to the instrument. A majority (n = 37/54, 68.5%) of the fire chiefs indicated their department had an established health and wellness program. Most fire chiefs reported using established guidelines, education, and a supportive culture to promote prevention and reporting. The cultural stigma of being a firefighter and fear of repercussions were barriers to the promotion of reporting of illness and injury. Fire chiefs stated that they struggled to find ways to effectively promote reporting and prevention strategies. CONCLUSIONS: The success of a fire chief’s promotional efforts was greater in instances where multiple factors were addressed.
PENGARUH LABA AKUNTANSI, ARUS KAS OPERASI, ARUS KAS INVESTASI, ARUS KAS PENDANAAN, DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM
Authors: Nursita Meta
Published: January 2021

This study aimed to examine the impact of accounting profit, operating cash flows, investment cash flows, financing cash flows and company size to stock returns on manufacturing firms sector for consumption by the corporate listed and registered under the Indonesia Stock Exchange within 2014 - 2016. This study employed Purposive Sampling method with a total of 39 companies taken as the sample in the present study. Data analysis process followed the following steps; descriptive statistical test, multicollinearity test, model fit test, regression model feasibility test, and hypothesis test. Statistical method used is panel data regression analysis. The result showed that accounting profit had partially significant impact on stock return; operating cash flows no had significant impact on stocks return; investment cash flows, and financing cash flows had no significant impact on stock return and company size had significant impact on stocks return. in addition, simultaneously, the results showed that the four aspects examined had statistically significant impact on stock return.
Mowing for Money: A Dollar Sense Guide to Lawn Care Business Record Book
Authors: Ruppert Kathleen C. , Stewart Arlene Zavocki , Owens Brian , Degner Robert
Published: January 2021

Produced jointly by the Department of Environmental Horticulture and the Florida 4-H Youth DevelopmentProgram, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, ©1997.
Selecting Pigs for Youth Swine Shows
Authors: Marshall Timothy T. , Walker William R. , Prichard David L. , TenBroeck Saundra H.
Published: January 2021

This publication will help youth exhibitors determine how and where to purchase a project pig and provide information on what the student should look for when purchasing the pig in order to do well in a swine show. This document is 4HSWG04 of the Florida 4-H Youth Development Program, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Reviewed June 2002.

4H-SWG-04/4H210: Selecting Pigs for Youth Swine Shows (ufl.edu)
Choosing your First Dairy Project: A Parent' Guide
Authors: Umphrey James
Published: January 2021

This document is 4HDAP01 of the Florida 4-H Youth Development Program, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Published August 1996; Reviewed June 2002.

https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/4h218
2003 Handbook of Employment Regulations Affecting Florida Farm Employers and Workers--Part 2
Authors: Polopolus Leo C. , Roka Fritz , Fountain Carol
Published: January 2021

This is EDIS document AA253, a publication of the Department of Food and Resource Economics, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL. First published February 1992 as Circular 1043 Florida Cooperative Extension Service. Revised November 1997 and December 2002 as Circular 1200.

https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/aa253
Safer Tractor Operations for Emergency and Rescue Personnel
Authors: Lehtola Carol J. , Hill Dave , Brown Charles M.
Published: January 2021

This publication is intended to give emergency and resuce workers some background in the appropriate uses oftractors, a common vehicle in many contexts, especially agriculture, construction, and landscaping/grounds maintenance. This document is CIR 1253, one of a series of the Agricultural and Biological Engineering Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. First published April 2003.

https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/ae199
Calibration of Airblast Sprayers
Authors: Salyani Masoud
Published: January 2021

This document is Circular 1435, one of a series of the Agricultural and  Biological Engineering Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Date reprinted with permission: April 2003.

Circular 1435/AE238: Calibration of Airblast Sprayers (ufl.edu)
Crabgrass as a Forage and Hay Crop
Authors: Blount Ann Rachel , Ball D. M. , Sprenkel Richard K. , Myer Robert O. , Hewitt Timothy D.
Published: January 2021

Crabgrass is a high quality summer annual forage grass that is well adapted to the sandy soils and climatic conditions of the southern Coastal Plain. While it is often considered to be a weedy species, it is a valuable temporary summer forage crop, particularly on open land that is planted to vegetables or row crops, and used in a rotation as pasture for livestock grazing or hay production. This document is SS-AGR-193, one of a series of the Agronomy Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Published August 2003.

SS-AGR-193/AG195: Crabgrass as a Forage and Hay Crop (ufl.edu)
Plant Biotechnology and the Environment
Authors: Gallo-Meagher Maria , Fulford Stephen G.
Published: January 2021

The use of plant biotechnology raises a number of environmental issues. The negative issues relative to plant biotechnology include potential harm to non-target organisms, the risk of foreign genes escaping into nature, and development of accelerated pest resistance. However, many of the effects that plant biotechnology can have on the environment are positive. This document is SS-AGR-192, one of a series of the Agronomy Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Published May 2003.
Improving the Productivity of Beef Heifers in Florida
Authors: Arthington John
Published: January 2021

This document is AN132, one of a series of the Animal Sciences Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Original publication date February 2003.