bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Heartbeat-Evoked Potentials Following Voluntary Hyperventilation in Epilepsy Patients: Respiratory Influences on Cardiac Interoception
Authors: Stoupi Niovi , Weijs Marieke , Imbach Lukas , Lenggenhager Bigna
Published: February 2023

Current evidence indicates a modulating role of respiratory processes in
cardiac interoception, yet whether altered breathing patterns can
influence heartbeat-evoked potentials (HEP) remains inconclusive. Here,
we examined the effects of voluntary hyperventilation (VH) on
scalp-recorded HEPs in epilepsy patients (N = 80). Using cluster-based
permutation analyses, HEP amplitudes were compared across pre-VH and
post-VH conditions within young and elderly subgroups, as well as for
the total sample. No HEP differences were detected for younger
participants or across the full sample, but results showed an increased
HEP amplitude at 530 – 560 ms after R-peak within the senior subgroup
during pre-VH compared to post-VH, denoting decreased cardiac
interoceptive processing as a function of breathing frequency in elderly
individuals. The present study, thus, provides initial evidence of
ventilatory-related HEP modulations in elderly epilepsy patients,
emphasizing HEP’s utility as an interoceptive neural marker that could
partially extend to the representation of pulmonary signaling. We
speculate that aberrant CO2-chemosensing, coupled with disturbances in
autonomic regulation, might constitute the underlying pathophysiological
mechanism behind the obtained effect. Available databases involving
patient records of routine VH assessment may constitute a valuable asset
in disentangling the interplay of cardiac and ventilatory interoceptive
information, providing thorough clinical data to parse, as well as
increased statistical power and estimates of effects with higher
precision through large-scale studies.
Monitoring of pregnancies with successful deliveries in a Niemann-Pick disease type B patient - case report and literature review
Authors: Agic Danijela , Milosevic Ivana , Mitic Gorana , Kavecan Ivana , Stojic Sinisa
Published: February 2023

Introduction. Niemann?Pick disease type B is an autosomal recessive disease caused by sphingomyelinase deficiency resulting in sphingomyelin accumulation in macrophages of various organs. Visceral involvement includes spleen enlargement, thrombocytopenia, dyslipidemia, sphingomyelin deposition in lung and liver, and bleeding risk. This is a rare disease and literature data about pregnancy in this setting are scarce. We present two favorable pregnancy outcomes in a patient with Niemann?Pick disease type B along with the review of the literature. Case outline. At the time of the first intended pregnancy, the patient was 34 years old. She had an extremely enlarged spleen, mild restrictive pulmonary disorder, hyperlipoproteinemia type IIb, thrombocytopenia with impaired aggregation tests. Cesarean section was indicated. She was prepared for delivery with platelet concentrates and prophylactic use of antibiotics. In the 36th week of gestation, a Cesarean section without complications was performed. The newborn?s anthropometric parameters were BW 2490, BL 47 cm, HC 32 cm, and Apgar score was 7/8. The infant?s development was normal. Three years later, in the second wanted pregnancy, the same examinations were done. The planned Cesarean section was done without complication after the same procedures, including prophylactic use of antibiotics and platelet concentrates, and a healthy female child was born. Conclusion. A multidisciplinary approach in female patients who suffer from lysosomal storage disease such as Niemann?Pick disease type B is essential and a favorable course is possible despite all risks.
Thermoeconomic analysis of a microcogeneration system using the theory of exergetic cost
Authors: Marques Adriano , Benito Yipsy , Ochoa Alvaro , Carvalho Monica
Published: February 2023

Cogeneration and trigeneration systems have been broadly employed as part of the strategies oriented toward rational energy use. The assessment of these systems must include simultaneous considerations of costs, irreversibility, energy losses, and their causes. This work presents a step-by-step thermoeconomic analysis of a microcogeneration unit, composed of an internal combustion engine and an NH3-water single-effect absorption refrigeration chiller. The research employed the Theory of Exergetic Cost method to determine monetary and energy costs and the exergy efficiency of equipment. It is therefore, possible to identify which pieces of equipment present the highest impact and focus on these to improve the overall performance of the energy system. Although not part of the Theory of Exergetic cost, exergoeconomic parameters can be calculated to expand the assessment further. The highest specific exergy cost is associated with the endothermic reaction inside the absorber (282 $/GJ), while the lowest specific exergy cost is due to electricity consumed by the pump of the refrigeration system (2.16 $/GJ). The highest exergy efficiency was identified at the condenser (almost 90%, while values under 40% were obtained for the engine, pump, and absorber. The combined analysis of exergoeconomic results indicates that the lowest performances are related to the generator, the absorber, the evaporator, and the regenerator.
Exergy, ecology and democracy - concepts of a vital society or a proposal for an exergy tax 30 years after - Part 2: Exergy and UN sustainable development goals
Authors: Trancossi Michele , Pascoa Jose , Catellani Tiziano
Published: February 2023

Thirty years ago, Wall published ?Exergy Ecology Democracy - Concepts of a vital society or a proposal for an exergy tax?. This paper discusses this milestone contribution by Wall. It has traced a path toward economic, environmental and societal sustainability and proposed exergy as a robust indicator for measuring progress. This paper is divided into two parts. The first focuses on better understanding Wall?s role in today?s scenario. This second part presents different methods that allow using exergy to assess the sustainability of economic, industrial and societal processes. First, it presents an example showing the inadequacy of domestic material consumption (DMC) in evaluating the sustainability of import-export operations. Second, how exergy can apply to increase the significance of DMC has been discussed. A new indicator that allows coupling with DMC has been defined to improve the information delivered by DMC and make it a more effective sustainability indicator. Third, some ecological indicators are discussed. The use of exergy to integrate DMC and assess lifecycle and polluting emissions into the environment has been discussed. Finally, an effective exergy tax proposal is pre?sented as an instrument for stimulating an effective transition ward sustainability of consumption and people?s habits.
The 3-D computational investigation of thermal performance on engine cylinder: Effect of different geometry fins
Authors: Ayyakkannu Ramesh , Chandramurthy Sakthi , Veeramalai Ramasamy , Madhesan Pradeep
Published: February 2023

A fin is a surface that extends from an object to increase the rate of heat transfer to or from the environment for enhancing convection. The heat transfer performance of the engine cylinder fin is investigated in this study using fin geometries with various extensions, including rectangular, trapezium, and triangular segmental extensions. These are compared to fins without extension and showed a 5-13% increase in heat transfer rate. The primary idea behind adding extensions to finned surfaces is to increase the surface area of the fin in contact with the fluid/coolant flowing around it, resulting in a faster heat transfer rate.
The 3-D problem of temperature and thermal flux distribution around defects with temperature-dependent material properties
Authors: Zhang Qianqian , Song Haopeng , Gao Cunfa
Published: February 2023

The analytical solution of 3-D heat conduction problem, including the temperature and thermal flux fields, is one of the important problems that have not been completely solved in solid mechanics. Considering the temperature dependence of material parameters makes the problem more difficult. In this paper, we first reduce the 3-D temperature-dependent heat conduction problem to the solution of 3-D Laplace equation by introducing the intermediate function. Then, the generalized ternary function is proposed, and the general solution of 3-D Laplace equation is given. Finally, the analytical solutions of three specific problems are obtained and the corresponding temperature-thermal flux fields are discussed. The results show that the thermal flux field of 3-D temperature dependent problem is the same as the classical constant thermal conductivity approach result, while the temperature field is different from the classical result. Thermal flux at a planar defect boundary has r?1/2 singularity, and its intensity is proportional to the fourth root of defect width. On the other hand, when blocked by a planar defect, the thermal flux distribution will re-adjusted so that it overflows at the same rate from all parts of the planar defect boundary.
Prior Bexarotene or Phototherapy Does Not Affect Response to Chlormethine Gel: Post Hoc Analysis of a Pivotal Trial
Authors: Assaf Chalid , Querfeld Christiane , Scandurra Marta , Turini Marco , Scarisbrick Julia J.
Published: February 2023

Abstract is missing (Short communication)
Peningkatan Ketahanan Pangan Masyarakat dalam Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Desa Kandangan Kabupaten Blitar
Authors: Istiqomah Suryandari , Krisdiantoro Krisdiantoro , Pratama Novan Wahyu Indra , Sari Anggista Citra Pita , Oktatian Eldinar Mohamad , Ati Annisa’ Puspaning , Kusuma Amelia Candra , Pratito Sonhaji , Utomo Galuh Suryo , Masdita Fitri Icha , Sukaton Dama Laksita Apta
Published: February 2023

asa pandemi dirasa memiliki banyak dampak oleh masyarakat Desa Kandangan. Peningkatan beberapa harga komoditas menjadi permasa-lahan ekonomi rumah tangga, terlebih pendapatan yang diterima tetap sama atau bahkan menurun selama masa pandemi Covid-19. Harga bahan pangan pokok juga beberapa meningkat sehingga memerlukan alternatif  oleh  masyarakat sendiri untuk mengurangi pengeluaran, salah satunya dapat terwujud melalui penerapan warung hidup dari pekarangan sendiri. Oleh karena itu kegiatan KKN berdasarkan domisili dari Universitas Sebelas Maret memberikan pelatihan mengenai upaya peningkatan ketahanan pangan masyarakat selama Pandemi Covid-19 dengan menerapkan teknik budidaya hidroponik, selain mengurangi pengeluaran juga menjaga kualitas pangan agar kesehatan selama pandemi terjaga. Antusiasme peserta selama keber-jalanan pelatihan penanaman dengan tekni hidroponik sangat baik hingga masyarakat selain peerta juga ikut andil dalam   kegiatan   pengamatan   perkembangan   hasil   pelatihan.   Hasil   hidroponik   tersebut diharapkan   dapat   dikonsumsi   oleh   masayrakat   Desa   Kandangan   sendiri   dan   dapat dikomersilkan bila  hasil  produksinya  banyak.  Untuk mendukung dan memotivasi  dalam menjual hasil tersebut, diselenggarakan webinar dengan tujuan out-putnya yakni menambah dan meningkatkan  skill  wirausaha.  Selain ketahanan   pangan   dari   menjaga   kualitas   pangan,  kon-disi   kesehatan   masyarakat   Desa Kandangan juga perlu dijaga dengan menambah tingkat kepedulian akan bahaya virus Covid-19. Untuk mengurangi penyebaran virus dan meningkatkan kepedulian masyarakat yang masih tak acuh dengan tidak menerapkan protokol kesehatan, tim pengabdian masyarakat membuat fasilitas alat cuci tangan injak untuk digunakan oleh masyarakat Desa Kandangan.
Pemanfaatan Sudut Baca dalam Meningkatkan Literasi Kewarganegaraan Siswa di Era Digital
Authors: Rahmawati Naillysa , Prasetiyo Wibowo Heru , Wicaksono Rudy Bagus , Muthali'in Achmad , Huda Miftakhul , Atang Atang
Published: February 2023

Literasi adalah hal yang sangat esensial di era digital ini. Peningkatan literasi akan mengoptimalkan sumber daya manusia terutama dalam me-menuhi keterampilan abad 21 dan pembentukan good citizen. Sayangnya eksistensi perpustakaan saat ini belum mampu menggugah siswa untuk membaca bahkan hanya untuk sekedar berkunjung. Pemanfaatan sudut baca di kelas menjadi solusi yang sangat efektif untuk meningkatkan budaya membaca dan menjelaskan pentingnya literasi di era digital saat ini. Hal inilah yang menjadi tujuan dari penelitian ini. Metode dalam penelitiann ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi terkait pemanfaatan sudut baca untuk meningkatkan literasi kewarganegaraan di kelas IV SD Negeri Tempuran 2. Hasil pelaksanaan pemanfaatan sudut baca berjalan secara efektif sesuai rencana sehingga pembiasaan membaca siswa sudah mulai terbentuk dengan mengikuti tiga tahapan. Pertama, sebelum membaca melalui: a) sosialisasi dan koordinasi pemanfaatan sudut baca dengan guru, b) pemberian motivasi membaca kepada siswa c) penyusunan tata ruang dan rak buku. Kedua, ketika membaca melalui: a) memaksimalkan pemanfaatan sudut baca, b) melaksanakan kegiatan membaca di sudut baca selama 15 menit, c) melakukan kegiatan diskusi dan pembahasan terkait hasil bacaan. Ketiga, setelah membaca melalui: a) membuat ring-kasan, b) mengevaluasi hasil ringkasan, dan c) merefleksi terkait isi bacaan yang dibaca siswa. Kelemahan dalam penelitian ini ialah sebagian siswa masih memiliki minat yang kurang terhadap kebiasaan membaca dan siswa yang masih lemah dalam menjalankan proses diskusi setelah membaca.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJAN BLENDED LEARNING TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN KONSEP IPA PADA KELAS IV DI SDN SUDIMAMPIR
Authors: Siti Nuryani Hadistia , Ira Oktavia Dede
Published: February 2023

The use of time in the learning process today is very important, because it can affect the understanding of students' concepts, one of which is in science subjects. This research is motivated by the lack of available learning time which is often insufficient to convey the entire learning material, this affects the understanding of science concepts, so it is not fulfilled. On this basis, researchers try and teach science subjects, especially the material properties of sound by using a blended learning model that can be collaborated between face-to-face learning directly and online. So that in this study the formulation of the problem, namely: 1) How is the application of the blended learning learning model to understanding the science concept in class IV at SDN Sudimampir, 2) How is the effect of the blended learning learning model on understanding the science concept after learning using the blended learning model is implemented. This research was carried out at SDN Sudimampir for the 2021/2022 academic year with a research sample of 12 students. The form of the test used is a description test with a total of 10 questions. This research method uses Pre-Experimental Design with One group pretest-posttest research design. The results showed (1) The test was carried out 2 times, the data was collected through a pretest and then given treatment using a blended learning learning model, then a final test (posttest) was carried out and then analyzed using the normality test, homogeneity test, t-test and N-Gain. (2) The results show that the average pretest carried out is 61.11 and for the posttest average is 80.22. After being treated using a blended learning learning model on understanding science concepts, there is a significant effect that can be seen from the N-Gain result of 0.7277 which is included in the high category, this is also supported by the t test results which show the comparison of pretest and posttest results obtained through test results. t with a significance value of 0.000. Based on the test criteria, if the significance value is < 0.05, then H_0 is rejected and H_1 is accepted because there is an effect of the blended learning model on understanding science concepts which is stated to be better than before using the blended learning model because 0.000 <0.05. Thus, learners using the blended learning model have a significant effect on understanding science concepts at SDN Sudimampir.
Vowel Change Found in Geoffrey Chaucer�s The House of Fame: Great Vowel Shift
Authors: Xenia Tia
Published: February 2023

It has already been understood that Great Vowel Shift (GVS) takes the major differences between the pronunciation in Middle English and Modern English. GVS is a change in pronunciation of vowel sounds in English language. The evidence of this change can be attained through written texts. It can be found by comparing Geoffrey Chaucers literary works to William Shakespeares works to see the differences. However, in this paper I focused only on analyzing the GVS in Geoffrey Chaucers poem entitled The house of Fame. The purpose of this study is to find out what kind of sound shift appears in The House of Fame and to explain in what phonological environment the vowel shift takes place. The result shows that there are seven kinds of sound shifts found in the poem. Those are [e:][i:], [i:][a?], [?:][o:], [?:][e:], [a:] [?:] [e?], [o:] [u:], and [u:] [au]. Besides, from this study, it can be concluded that there are three kinds of phonological environments employed in vowel shift.Keywords: Great Vowel Shift, Geoffrey Chaucer
Another Side on Indonesian History of Communism through Leila S. Chudori�s Pulang
Authors: Gemilang Adria Vitalya
Published: February 2023

At present, 2014, Indonesian people learn to exercise their political right in the biggest people party, which is held every 5 years, the presidential election. Observing the debate, the campaign, and the supporters, one can learn that Indonesia has reached a progress in their political life. The progress is achieved through complex process that only some experienced. Back in the 1960s Indonesia experienced an uprising which caused turmoil of its government. Indonesian learnt two versions of its story, one which was officially broadcasted since 1966 and one which is only stated implicitly through some literary works.Reading Leila S. Chudoris Pulang, there is another side that Indonesians comprehend about the life of the so called communists by the new order regime. It sees the life of the people who are accused of murder and communism. The depiction is far from judging and framing their political agenda, it shows the reader how their life, as human, affected by the event.Culler (1997) states that literature is the noise of culture as well as its information, and it is a writing which requires readers to be engaged in the problem of meaning. Thus, one can learn the history of a nation through its literary works. Pulang is considered particular in its publication because it needs a 6 year process and its first publication was in 2012, the time when Indonesia has achieved a different level of democracy since 1960.First, this paper discusses how Indonesian history, particularly on its political turmoil in 1965, 1968 and 1998, are read and written by Indonesians. Second, it discusses how the present social context influences the discourse of the novel.Keywords: communism, history, new historicism
A Deconstructive Reading of the Trauma in Martin Aleida�s �Tanpa Pelayat dan Mawar Duka�
Authors: Kristono Lany
Published: February 2023

Being one of the most widely discussed turmoil, the 1965 tragedy must have left a cultural trauma to those involved, particularly the victims. As one victim of the event, Martin Aleida should know better how such a trauma represents itself. Therefore, this study would like to examine the trauma in his work Tanpa Pelayat dan Mawar Duka (Without Mourners nor Roses): who suffers from the trauma, how they respond to the trauma, and the ideology underlying the trauma from the perspective of Deconstruction. Derridas Deconstruction has been selected as the story contains paradoxes and this study adopts Jeffrey Alexanders belief that trauma is socially constructed instead of a result of the event itself. A scrutiny of the trauma in the story confirms Alexanders notion of the trauma and the dominant ideas of the ruling class, including gender power relations, which shape the characters attitudes towards their trauma and their interactions. The findings also reflect the solidity of gender power relations.
Word Stress Contribution in Second Language Acquisition
Authors: Lasut Patricia Angelina
Published: February 2023

Possessing native-like pronunciation is one of the main goals that non-native speakers of English would like to accomplish. Besides the ability to pronounce English sounds correctly, using the proper English word stress also plays an important role in achieving that goal.This paper first specifies the nature of word stress in English and its contribution on successful English language learning. Secondly, it addresses the problems that are commonly encountered by the Indonesian learners in using correct word stress in their speech. Finally, it also proposes some ways that English learners can use to learn English word stress better. Hopefully these proposed ways will be able to help the learners to speak in English more fluently with not only accurate pronunciation but also with correct word stress.
An Incomplete Psychological Novel: a Psychoanalytical Analysis of Hazel Lancaster in John Green�s The Fault in Our Stars
Authors: Pangestu Nathania Astria , Sunardi F.X. Dono
Published: February 2023

This paper is a psychoanalytical analysis of John Greens The Fault in Our Stars (2012), aiming at identifying Hazel Grace Lancasters, the main character of the novel, self defense mechanisms and core issues as well as their potential causes. In so doing, this paper employs psychoanalysis theory by Sigmund Freud as its analytical tool. As a literary research, it uses a descriptive qualitative method, where we read the novel thoroughly, focused on the character and characterization of Hazel Grace and compared and analyzed it along with the theories that are used. The finding of this research is that this novel does contain its main characters self-defense mechanisms and core issues evidence. The potential cause of the self-defense mechanisms can also be inferred from the characters development and childhood. And yet, since this novel does not provide any clue or evidence as to how the main character develop her cBerliore issues, we come to the conclusion that this novel is not a complete psychological novel.Keywords: psychoanalysis, self-defense mechanisms, core issues
Arguments in University-Level Debating: Subjective or Objective
Authors: Yuyun Ignasia , Mursita Putri Siegfrieda
Published: February 2023

This article reports a study on subjectivity and objectivity of arguments in university-level debating. This study aims to identify the level of subjectivity and objectivity of arguments in debating. Employing mainly a qualitative method focusing on discourse, the study took a recorded 2015 National University Debating Championship in Kopertis 3 Jakarta with British Parliamentary debating system as the source of data. Hallidayans modality analysis was the basis of the analysis. The use of orientation and manifestation of modality and modality metaphor were analyzed to reveal the level of subjectivity and objectivity among debaters in university-level debating. At last, the study shows the dominant use of explicit subjective modality in delivering arguments. This tendency implies that debaters prominently express their points of view to the debate.
I Can haz Stail: a Language Style of LOLcat Meme in icanhas.cheezburger.com
Authors: Laksono Daniel P. , Putranti Adventina
Published: February 2023

The viral phenomenon of LOLcat meme makes many researchers study this internet meme. Although its words and sentences are unconventional, people can apply this unconventional English so that the meme became viral. It is even used in other forms of meme such as Bible, books, and a musical theater. The fact that the English is unconventional but makes the meme viral is what inspires this study. Henceforth, this study aims to find reasons how such unconventional English syntax strengthen the virality of LOLcat meme.
Saussurian Binary Opposition as the Narrative Structure of Williams� Summer and Smoke.
Authors: Putri Anita , Sarwoto Paulus
Published: February 2023

The Swiss linguist, Ferdinand de Saussure, is one of the forefathers of structuralism whose works have inspired and influenced many of current modern thinkers. Binary opposition is one of many of his thoughts. This notion came up from his theory explaining that in fact in humans attempt at deriving conceptual meanings, their minds work by distinguishing the differences between things. Thus, Saussure basically suggests the idea that humans first logical operation is by discerning things through their relationships; one of Saussures basic relationships is binary opposition. For this reason, this study is conducted to prove this basic yet comprehensive theory as the narrative structure of Williams Summer and Smoke. Tennessee Williams Summer and Smoke (1948) is chosen since it is richly endowed with binary symbols and characters. Moreover, the course of the narrative is also structured in dichotomies.The results of this study are: first, the binary symbols and characteristics found in the play reveal the dichotomies concerning the importance of soul/body, spirituality/sexuality, life/death, physical lust/divine love; second, the binary symbols and characters prove that the narrative structure of Summer and Smoke is constructed upon the binary oppositions as proven by the binary quests of soul and body and the binary role transformations between Alma and John as revealed by A.J. Greimas three pairs of actantial model.
Capitalism as an Ideology Criticized through Allegory in Ry?nosuke Akutagawa�s Kappa
Authors: Setiowati Rosa Vania , Wardani Elisa Dwi
Published: February 2023

Ryunosuke Akutagawa?s novel entitled Kappa (1926) is believed to be the allegory of Japanesetructure of politics and the economy in the 20th century Japan. Yet, none of the study focused on describing the function of this allegorical Kappaland and its society to criticize the system of capitalism in Japan. Thus, the writer finds it important to scrutinize how the author of the story employs the allegory, as a rhetorical device of literary works, to criticize the reign of the dominant class in Japanese systems of politics and economy. Focusing on the allegorical characters, setting, and significant events, this study seek for, the evidence that Kappa is the representation of Japanese society. Some events are created to signify the real condition of Japan in the early of 20th century, after the Meiji Restoration. The effect of industrial revolution brings several questions, including the role of the State and its apparatuses, to be problematized in this study. In addition, Akutagawa points out some of the lacks and shortcomings of humans through the allegorical characters and events in Kappaland. The settings are employed to show the life-likeness of Kappa and humans and support the wholeness of allegory. Analysis on parallelism of Kappaland and Japan is deemed important to reveal the criticism Akutagawa raises through the characters and the significant events. The setting of the story is pretty similar to what Japan was experienced, for instance the massive industrial production linked to the capitalist mode of production, the accumulation of power and wealth to the small amount of the dominant class. It is observed that Kappa is a disgusting and deformed mirror Akutagawa gives to humans to reflect their life. Keywords: capitalism, ideology, Akutagawa
Problematizing de Beauvoir�s Myth of Woman through Gender Relation in David Lehman�s �When a Woman Loves a Man�
Authors: Kusumaningrum Pramesthi Dewi , Mulyani Sri
Published: February 2023

Gender relation in society is complex and fluid. However, the complexity and fluidity are oversimplified by patriarchal systems in the form of binary oppositions. David Lehmans When a Woman Loves a Man is a poem portraying the complexity and fluidity of gender relation. Through several levels of reading the poem, gender relations between woman and man are proven to be dynamic, yet it is still dominated by patriarchal systems. This research attempts to problematize de Beauvoirs myth of woman which represents gender relation between woman and man in binary oppositions. This research applies deconstructive method. The deconstructive method includes close reading and deconstructive reading. It is applied to problematize de Beauvoirs myth of woman through Lehmans When a Woman Loves a Man. The first level of reading (close reading) in Lehmans When a Woman Loves a Man shows that the findings on the form, diction, word order, point of view, and tone versus the findings on metaphors, imagery, symbols, and allusions are contradictory. The second level of reading (explication) shows that Lehmans When a Woman Loves a Man depicts some gender relation. Those are woman- man relation in speaking, never being in the same domain, performing different roles in the same domain, communicating, viewing gender relation, fighting, and considering night and sleep. The last level of reading is deconstructive reading. The first level of deconstructive reading questions the objectivity of portraying woman-man relation. The second level reveals the discontinuity of de Beauvoirs myth of woman to construct the gender relation in the poem in binary oppositions. The universalizing context and the absence of womans voice in de Beauvoirs myth of woman reveal the question of the objectivity of the myth and how even though de Beauvoirs myth of woman stereotypes both genders unequally, woman remains the marginalized one. Keywords: myth of woman, gender relation, deconstructive reading.
Mia Hall�s Decision Making Process in Her Comatose State in Gayle Forman�s If I Stay: A Psychoanalytic Study
Authors: Christine Chindy , Widyastuti Dewi
Published: February 2023

This undergraduate study discusses a novel written by Gayle Forman entitled If I Stay through the psychoanalytic study. The main character of the novel, Mia Hall, is in a comatose state after she gets an accident with her family. Her parents and her brother do not survive. In this unconscious state, she has to choose one of the two choices whether to stay or to leave. Her decision-making process, which the main character faces, inspires the researcher to study how Mia Halls unconsciousness is able to influence her decision making. The researcher formulates two problems for this study: (1) how the main character is described in the plot development of the story, and (2) how the decision-making process of the main character is seen in the story.The analysis produces some results and findings. The first finding is that the main characters traits are family-centered, enthusiastic, loving, and thoughtful. The second result is that the main characters decision making process is a descriptive model of decision making. The reason why she decides to stay in the world is influenced by her identity and the effects of her unconsciousness, in which she still has her grandparents as her family, her dream to become a cellist that she can pursue, and the people surrounding her whom she can share her affection for. Keywords: psychoanalytic study, comatose state, Gayle Forman
Noun Phrases of Jace Wayland�s Utterances in Mortal Instruments: City of Bones
Authors: Pratama Dimas Indra , Istianah Arina
Published: February 2023

A noun phrase is one of the important elements in building a sentence. Every noun phrase has its own head of the phrase. The structure of the noun phrase can be different according to the modification of the head. There are two kinds of modification to the head of the phrase: pre-modification and post-modification. The existence of the modifiers plays certain roles to the noun phrase. This article presents how the pre-modification affects the character in a literary work. Cassandra Clares Mortal Instruments: City of Bones was chosen as the work to observe. Stylistic approach is used in order to conduct this study. The data of the study is collected from the noun phrases found in one of the characters utterances, Jace Wayland. The analysis presented in this article covers the types of structure, distribution, and function of noun phrases. This study found several results of the analysis. First, there are seven types of noun phrase structure found in the utterances of Jace Wayland. Second, there are four main functions of a noun phrase in a clause: subject, object, prepositional complement, and predicative complement. Third, the noun phrases also have significant role in revealing the character of Jace Wayland: being descriptive and direct.Keywords: noun phrase, stylistics, pre-modification
Transculturalism as Conveyed in Kiran Desai�s The Inheritance of Loss
Authors: Adriana Selma Valeska , Rasikawati Ira
Published: February 2023

This study presents an analysis of cultural values and the idea of transculturalism as conveyed in The Inheritance of Loss, a novel written by Kiran Desai. The novel portrays the euphoria of globalization and the cultural issues faced by Indian immigrants in the West. Through her main characters Jemubhai, Biju, and Sai Desai implies her idea of transculturalism. The characters journey through the post-colonial era in different cultural settings offers insights into how the characters negotiate the differences between cultures and contexts. This study critically analyzed the characters attitudes from the hybridity theory perspective to unravel the authors voice about transculturalism. The three analysis stages performed were to determine key story elements associated to the transcultural theme, to classify the evidence supporting the theme emerged, and to interpret the findings using the new historicism approach and in view of the hybridity theory. In response to the two questions raised on what cultural values inferred from the characters view and what idea of transculturalism conveyed through the authors voice, this study found that the characters offered differing perspectives on cultural permeation and blending. The author suggested the consequences of resistance to cultural diversity.Keywords: transculturalism, hybridity, post-colonialism
Facilitating Sounds in Indonesian
Authors: Isodarus Praptomo Baryadi
Published: February 2023

This article presents the research result of facilitating sounds in Indonesian. Facilitating sound is a sound which facilitates the pronunciation of a sound sequence in a word. Based on the data analysis, the facilitating sounds in Indonesian are [?], [y], [w], [?], [m], [n], [?], [?] and [??]. Sound [?] facilitates the consonant cluster pronunciation in a word. Sound [y] facilitates the pronunciation of the sound sequences [ia] and [aia] among syllables and morphemes. Sound [w] facilitates the pronunciation of sound sequence [ua] among syllables and morphemes and the sound sequence of [oa] and [aua] among morphemes. Sound [?] facilitates the sound sequence [aa] among syllables and morphemes and the sound sequence [oa] among syllables. Sound [m] facilitates the pronunciation of nasal sound sequence [N] in prefixes me(N) or pe(N)- whose morpheme base begins with sounds [b, p, f, v]. Sound [n] facilitates the pronunciation of sound sequences [d] and [t] in the beginning of the morpheme base. Sound [?] facilitates the pronunciation of sound sequence [N] in prefixes me(N) or pe(N)- whose morpheme base begins with the vowels [a, i, u, e, ?, ?, o, ?], [g], [h] and [k]. Sound [?] facilitates the pronunciation of sound sequence [N] in prefixes me(N) or pe(N)- whose morpheme base begins with sounds of [j, c, s]. Sound [??] facilitates the pronunciation of words which are formed by prefixes me(N) or pe(N)- with one syllable morpheme base.Keywords: facilitating sound, phonology, Indonesian
The Religious Culture’s Development in Modern Technology Era
Authors: Faizah Nur Atika
Published: February 2023

The background of the study is the lack of religious habituation in non-religious-based private schools. It causes a lack of education and character formation in the school. Besides, SMP Telkom Purwokerto is a non-religious and technology-based school. However, it can develop and perform religious culture well. The study aims to describe and analyze the religious culture’s development, particularly Islamic culture in SMP Telkom Purwokerto. The study used a qualitative approach and was examined by triangulation technic. The result of the study shows that the model of religious culture’s development in SMP Telkom Purwokerto is a structural model which has three explanations, such as (1) the process of religious culture’s values development, such as religious values internalization in vision, mission, and aim of the school, rules, curriculum content, religious program, and daily behavior of school’s members; (2) the process of religious culture implementation such as religious values’ socialization, action plan’s arrangement as performed by Pagi Barokah program, Dhuhur prayer, Friday prayer, religious school atmosphere formation, online monitoring for student’s behavior, competition’s participation, religious extracurricular, and give a reward to an achievement; (3) Religious culture’s artifact such as the display the student’s works, the posters which contain moral values, and the recommendation for using polite uniform.
Formar para educar em tempos de neoconservadorismo: um olhar sobre a formação de professores de Ciências e Biologia
Authors: Henriques Adrian , Pinheiro Teixeira Pedro , Marques Dorvillé Luís Fernando , Lopes Pinhão Francine
Published: February 2023

Ao longo da última década, no Brasil, observou-se o crescimento de movimentos e organizações que defendem valores familiares religiosos tradicionais articulados a demandas neoliberais, o que vem sendo chamado de novo conservadorismo brasileiro. Este ensaio teórico e reflexivo tem como objetivo analisar as relações entre o avanço desse novo conservadorismo e as disciplinas de Ciências e Biologia, mais especificamente durante a formação de professores. Para isso, inicialmente, discutimos características do novo conservadorismo brasileiro por meio de diálogo com pesquisas nessa área. Em seguida, refletimos sobre o ensino de evolução, argumentando que estratégias baseadas no realismo crítico e em pedagogias que valorizam o conflito podem ser profícuas para a defesa do conhecimento científico perante ataques criacionistas por parte desses movimentos. Posteriormente, discorremos sobre os limites da redução da sexualidade e dos gêneros humanos a uma dimensão biológica, ressaltando a importância do diálogo com abordagens feministas para o combate a demandas conservadoras. Concluímos que essas abordagens, ainda que trabalhem na tensão entre crenças pessoais e conhecimentos científicos, não exigem o abandono daquelas em detrimento destes.
Formação de professores e a questão religiosa
Authors: Knoblauch Adriane , Valente Gabriela
Published: February 2023

O Brasil é um Estado laico, mas pouco secularizado. A questão religiosa está presente nas diferentes instituições públicas de forma mais ou menos explícita, inclusive no espaço escolar. A ausência de normas e leis que regulamentem a interface entre religião e política, crença e saber, espaço público e privado abre uma lacuna para um agir criativo e individual. Nesse contexto, este artigo analisa dois momentos da aprendizagem profissional docente: o primeiro deles, a formação inicial universitária, e o segundo, a formação em exercício no que tange à questão religiosa. A Sociologia da Educação foi mobilizada como quadro teórico para a análise de dados provenientes de pesquisas qualitativas (questionários e entrevistas). Constata-se que a religião é um dos recursos presentes no desenvolvimento profissional docente. Professores religiosos não abandonam suas crenças, quando estão se formando ou quando atuam, o que indica um processo de hibridização entre conhecimento secular e conhecimento religioso.
A vida do espírito no projeto educativo
Authors: Pasquier Florent , Valente Gabriela
Published: February 2023

Entrevista com o professor titular do Institut Nacional Supérieur du Professorat et de l’Éducatión (Inspe) e da Université Paris-Sorbonne.
Bibliografia comentada sobre formação de professores e religião
Authors: Marcelino de Barros Rozane
Published: February 2023

Bibliografia comentada sobre formação de professores e religião.
STORYTELLING: SUPPORTING PRE-SERVICE TEACHERS’ ENGLISH LANGUAGE PROFICIENCY AT A PRIMARY TEACHER EDUCATION PROGRAM
Authors: RAMDAYANTI MUTIARANI , DAMAYANTI IKA LESTARI , SARI DELLA NURIDA KARTIKA
Published: February 2023

One of the challenges identified in the performance of TEYL in Indonesia comes from the aspect of pre-service teachers of young learners who lack English proficiency. Utilizing storytelling as a teaching technique, this study explores the phenomenon of the storytelling implementation by pre-service teachers from the Primary Teacher Education Program and how it helps them develop their English language proficiency. In order to answer the research question employed in this study, two types of instruments are collected: an interview with four pre-service teachers and their English lecturer and storytelling performance videos created by four of the pre-service teachers. Believed to provide a more joyful environment in learning the language, the development was sensed in the plan step of storytelling where these four pre-service teachers prepare the story, read and listen to story references, and practice to make instruction targeted for young learners inside the class. From the videos and the interview, it was found how the activity of practice making instructions help them develop their speaking skills, indicating improvement in the use of word choice and the fluency performed once the plan step of storytelling is being experienced. Nevertheless, it was also found how the participants involved in this study experienced challenges in terms of the exploration of writing skills due to the limitation time provided in the Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris Anak Sekolah Dasar course, resulting them to experienced less development in writing skills during the implementation of storytelling inside the class as a teaching technique.
Miguel Ángel Virasoro y su compromiso con el país y la ciencia nacional
Authors: Bilmes Gabriel M.
Published: February 2023

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Agrogenética Riojana: oportunidades y desafíos de una empresa pública provincial
Authors: Gonzalo Manuel , Kababe Yamila , Starobinsky Gabriela , Gutti Patricia
Published: February 2023

En este trabajo se analizan las oportunidades y desafíos que enfrenta una empresa pública con participación accionaria mayoritaria del Estado ubicada en la Provincia de La Rioja, en el Noroeste Argentino, para la producción de tecnología de tipo tradicional y avanzada. La empresa, Agrogenética Riojana SAPEM, creada en 2009 por el estado provincial, desarrolló recursos y capacidades que la posicionan hoy como una referencia productiva, tecnológica y empresarial para la producción y multiplicación de plantines de olivo, tomates y pimientos y la prestación de servicios a productores de la provincia. Sin embargo, no logró aún avanzar en procesos de mayor complejidad biotecnológica, debido no solo a limitaciones internas de la firma y del propio sector, sino a debilidades propias del desarrollo productivo y científico-tecnológico de la región.
Soberanía sanitaria para un pleno acceso a la salud
Authors: Fonseca Manuel
Published: February 2023

La pandemia de COVID-19 profundizó las discusiones en torno a las políticas sanitarias y a las enormes desigualdades que existen en relación con el acceso a la salud. En este artículo se discute la idea de soberanía sanitaria analizándola a partir de cuatro dimensiones políticas sobre las que se apoya. Estas son: la organización y el financiamiento de los efectores de salud; la orientación de la investigación científico-tecnológica; la producción de medicamentos y la tecnología sanitaria; y la formación académica de los equipos de salud.
Analisis Kualitas Buku Teks Matematika SMA Kelas X Kurikulum 2013 Edisi Revisi 2017 Berdasarkan Pendekatan Saintifik
Authors: Lisnasari Andi Mattoliang  , Aufa Billah Arsyad  , A. Sriyanti  , Munirah
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas isi buku teks matematika SMA kelas X Kurikulum 2013 Edisi Revisi 2017 berdasarkan indikator  dalam pendekatan saintifik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang menggambarkan atau menjelaskan secara sistematis mengenai fakta atau peristiwa tertentu. Prosedur dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari : (1) tahap persiapan, dengan memilih buku teks matematika SMA kelas X edisi revisi 2017, (2) melakukan studi pustaka untuk mengetahui bagaimana kualitas buku teks matematika tersebut berdasarkan pendekatan saintifik, (3) penarikan kesimpulan data yang telah didapatkan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, diperoleh kualitas buku teks matematika tersebut pada setiap bab yaitu pada Bab 1 sebanyak 60%, Bab II sebanyak 70 %, Bab III sebanyak 50 %, Bab IV sebanyak 60 %. Sedangkan untuk jumlah keseluruhan Bab pada buku teks berdasarkan pendekatan saintifik sebanyak 60%. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kualitas buku teks matematika SMA kelas X kurikulum 2013 berdasarkan pendekatan saintifik termasuk dalam kategori cukup dengan diterapkannya indikator-indikator dalam pendekatan saintifik.
Pengembangan Modul Berbasis Problem Based Learning (PBL) Pada Materi Operasi Aljabar Di Kelas VII
Authors: Ulang Arpani , Suharti  , Thamrin Tayeb
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan modul berbasis problem based learning yang valid, praktis, dan efektif pada materi operasi aljabar di kelas VII SMPN 4 Bontoramba. Penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE (Analisis, Desain, Pengembangan, Implementasi, dan Evaluasi) dengan subjek penelitian sebanyak 20 peserta didik di kelas VII SMPN Bontoramba. Penelitian ini menggunakan lembar validasi ahli, angket respon guru, angket respon siswa, observasi kemampuan guru, observasi aktivitas peserta didik, dan tes hasil belajar (THB) sebagai instrumen. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, diperoleh: hasil validasi instrumen diperoleh nilai 4 yang berada pada kategori valid; hasil kepraktisan berada pada kategori sangat positif karena persentase rata-rata respon siswa mencapai 83,45% dan respon guru mencapai  92,5%; dan  hasil keefektifan dengan persentase rata-rata untuk kemampuan guru dalam mengelola pembelajaran adalah 4,65 berada pada kategori sangat baik, persentase rata-rata aktivitas siswa adalah 82,3% berada pada kategori baik, dan persentase ketuntasan belajar siswa berada pada kategori tinggi serta mencapai ketuntasan klasikal yaitu 79,5%.