bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
. مغربی ممالک میں اسلاموفوبیا کا بڑھتا ہوا رجحان، اسباب، اثرات اور تدارک، اطلاقی جائزہ
Authors: Barvi Muhammad Mehrban , Rehman Ata u
Published: December 2022

When the Ottoman Caliphate fell in the last century The map of the Islamic world changed and the major countries were divided into small states. The Muslims turned to the West to live in it. They flocked to become among the minorities in Europe and America.

Nevertheless, most of them adhered to what they carried of religion, civilization and culture. This is in addition to the rise of some Islamic movements in Islamic countries. This is what prompted the West and its thinkers to fear the renaissance of Islam and the unity of Islamists again, and then their control over the land from what preceded in the past centuries

Hence, Western writings have continued to search and investigate the necessary waysIn order to surround and limit Islam and warn of the dangers expected from it , most of these studies were not free from fabrications and claims.Researches and works have been serialized from the West, and they are modern in form and outdated in content.

Many books, letters, and magazines came under the name Islamophobia, but most of them searched for some aspects of the subject and did not contain it in all its forms. Therefore, we tried to comprehend the aspects of the subject in this brief research and clarify what are the reasons for the West's fear of Islam? And what are the facts? What is the treatment for this problem etc.
“Uṣūl Issues Premised Upon the Word of Allaah: ((Nor does he speak from [his own] inclination. * It is not but a revelation revealed)) [An-Najm: 3 – 4]”.
Authors: Al-Sharif Abdullaah
Published: December 2022

erhaps it is a known fact that the Science of Fundamentals of Jurisprudence (Uṣūl al-Fiqh) is among the most beneficial and noblest sciences, and among its greatest sources is the Qur’an and Sunnah, and Uṣūl issues derived from both, and since the Word of Allaah: ((Nor does he speak from [his own] inclination. * It is not but a revelation revealed)) [An-Najm: 3 – 4] is among the greatest verses in terms of its reference to several issues of Uṣūl, hence, the importance of investigating those issues. And the explanation of the strong correlation between the noble Qur’an and the science of Uṣūl al-Fiqh, and the topic of this research is: “Uṣūl Issues Premised Upon the Word of Allaah: ((Nor does he speak from [his own] inclination. * It is not but a revelation revealed)) [An-Najm: 3 – 4]”. And the nature of the research made it necessary that it be divided into: an introduction – which includes: the importance of the research, its problems, its objectives, previous studies, research plan, its methodology -, a preface, two topics: the first topic: on the reference of the two noble verses to the agreed upon proofs, and the second topic on the reference of the two noble verses to the ways of justification, and the conclusion, the bibliography. The researcher relied in his methodology on compiling the Uṣūl issues premised on the two verses from the books of Uṣūl and exegesis. And among the most important findings of the research include: That the legal texts takes precedence by the scholars of Uṣūl over rational proofs, and that there are issues of Uṣūl that are shared by the scholars of Uṣūl and the exegetes, and that issues of Uṣūl premised on the two glorious verses are found in the agreed upon proofs, and ways of inference. At the end of the research: the researcher enjoins all researchers on the fear of Almighty God and giving attention to the book of Allaah and the Sunnah of the prophet –peace and blessing upon him-, because both are full of Uṣūl issues that need investigation and study, and also writing on issues of maqaasid that were premised on the Sharī’ah texts, because they also worth being researched and studied.
THE PRODUCTION OF TRANSGENIC TOBACCO PLANTS OVEREXPRESSING OAK DEHYDRIN GENE
Authors: Karas Milan , Gerši Zuzana , Boszorádová Eva , Moravčíková Jana
Published: December 2022

This work is focused on the production of transgenic tobacco plants overexpressing the oak dehydrin gene AY607707.1. Transgenic tobacco plants were generated via Agrobacterium-mediated transformation. The T-DNA of the plant transformation vector pMK contained the dehydrin gene fused to the constitutive double dCaMV35S promoter and the selectable neomycin phosphotransferase gene. The sequence of the dehydrin gene was isolated from Quercus robur by PCR approach and cloned. The constructed binary vector pMK was introduced into Agrobacterium tumefaciens LBA4404 and used in the transformation experiments. Transgenic plants were generated with an efficiency of 32.7%. PCR analyses confirmed the transgenic nature of regenerated T0 plants. The expression of the oak dehydrin gene was proved by RT-PCR and quantified by qPCR analyses.
CHANGES IN TEXTURAL PROPERTIES AND COLOR DUE TO THE PROCESSING METHOD OF GREEN COFFEA ARABICA
Authors: Polakova Katari­na , Bobková Alica , Demianová Alžbeta , Belej Ľubomír , Jurčaga Lukáš , Bobko Marek , Mesárošová Andrea , Žiak Miroslav
Published: December 2022

Choosing a suitable method of green coffee beans processing is one of the first steps that can significantly affect the final product. Thus, the objective of this study was to evaluate how the processing method affects the selected observed parameters (dry matter, water activity, pH, hardness, color). The postharvest processing of coffee cherries involves natural dry, semi-washed, or wet processing. On-farm postharvest coffee processing is essential for ensuring high quality of coffee cup and constitutes a chain of interlinked phases mainly aimed at removing the cherries' mucilage and drying the beans to a low moisture content of 10 to 12% (mass/mass). The coffee samples were of American origin Coffea arabica. A total of 12 samples from multiple regions were used. Samples of Coffea arabica were collected into three groups natural (dry), pulped natural (semi-washed), and wet processing (fully washed). The processing results, to some extent, influence the values ​​​​of the monitored parameters. The highest dry matter value was indicated in dry processing, and the highest value of water activity was in wet processing. The average value of pH was 5.74. Natural processing showed the most significant differences between individual groups concerning color processing. On the other hand, wet and dry processing showed very similar colors. Values of hardness were in range     86549.05 - 100674.90 g. The final quality of the green coffee beans is thus dependent on the different agricultural, and farm practices applied, which depend on the coffee plant cultivar, geography, weather conditions, and available infrastructure.
First, Do No Harm: Ethical Considerations Surrounding the Environmental Impact of Our Digital Content
Authors: Bonsignore Alisa
Published: December 2022

There is a direct correlation between digital content and greenhouse gas emissions. We have an ethical obligation to mitigate our climate impacts when we can to prevent harm.
Península
Authors: Turabián Fernández José Luis , Pérez Franco Benjamín
Published: December 2022

Estas historias de la LIBRETA DE VIAJE DEL MÉDICO DE FAMILIA, que forman una biblioteca del médico caminante o viajero emocional, son hojas sueltas en las que se escribe sobre paisajes y emociones; son un atlas de geografía emocional. La evocación de un paisaje ante la asistencia a un paciente —montañas, ríos, valles, playas, mares, desiertos, mesetas, islas, pantanos, cascadas, dunas, bosques, salinas, lagos, etc.—, con las sensaciones sentidas por el médico, de calor, frescor, humedad, dificultad, agobio, serenidad, inmensidad, soledad, etc. No es un diario, solo una libreta de apuntes con las vivencias del médico sobre los patrones y procesos de la consulta en un cierto caso clínico, que, a su vez, puede ilustrar un prototipo de esa clase de casos.
Polish Palaeobotany: 750 Million Years of Plant History as Revealed in a Century of Studies. Palaeozoic Microflora
Authors: Barbacka Maria , Pacyna Grzegorz
Published: December 2022

All the palynological studies of the Polish Paleozoic were conducted during the last 100 years. The investigations regarded the oldest microflora remains, acritarchs reaching up to Precambrian, and spores, and pollen grains which appeared later. The main benefits of palynological analyses are their stratigraphic significance, usage for age determination, correlation of stratigraphic horizons, detection of climatic changes, and information on plant cover, often providing supplementary data for macroflora records. The most important results of Polish palynology demonstrate the multifaceted character of studies and their significance in science.
ARISTOTLE'S COSMOLOGY AND THE MODERN TURN WITH NEWTON AND DESCARTES
Authors: Oliveira Renan Dias
Published: December 2022

This text aims to highlight the foundations of the construction of ancient cosmology and also the modern cosmological "turn" from the physics of Kepler, Galileo and Newton and the philosophy of Descartes. Firstly, we tried to rescue how Aristotle's epistemological project, which is a continuity and a break with Plato, formed the metaphysical basis for a later cosmology of the ancient Greek world. In order to understand nature one must first understand the assumptions of the given definition. In order to understand motion, one must understand that change is the realization of what the object is subjected to, the realization of a possibility. Things that have the power to generate motion are nature and have substance. At the advent of the Modern Age, Newtonian physics and Cartesian philosophy provide the framework for a new cosmological conception coming from Aristotle, a new cosmology of modernity.
Application of Fuzzy Logic to Find Out the Amount of Spending Money at the Bank
Authors: Upuy Doms , Leunupun Feronika , Lesnussa Yopi A , Leleury Zeth A , Hiariey Arlene H.
Published: December 2022

Banking is an important part of the financial system for smoothly running a country's economic activities. Quality of service is a form of consumer assessment of the level of service, and the factors that influence service quality include factors of employees, systems, technology, and customer involvement. Banking services are carried out to make it easier for customers to make transactions. The needs faced by customers cause the spending of money at the bank to be often not properly controlled. For example, for money withdrawn in large or small amounts for daily needs, fuzzy logic is used to make it easier for customers to know the amount of money spent each month. Given these problems, the authors are motivated to do further research in solving the case with the fuzzy method. Based on the data obtained from the bank, by utilizing fuzzification, fuzzy inference, and fuzzy rule base, as well as defuzzification of fuzzy logic, fuzzy logic can be applied to determine the amount of money spent. The research results show nine sales functions (Membership Function) from two input parameters, namely withdrawal of money and remaining balance. The linguistic variables used are Little Expenditure, Moderate Expenditure, Much Expenditure, Little Balance, Moderate Balance, and Many Balance.
Molecular and phylogenetic studies of Taenia hydatigena cysts in native sheep in Sulaimani Province, Iraq
Authors: MOHAMMED ARAM AHMAD , KADIR MOHAMMED ABDUL-AZIZ
Published: December 2022

This study aimed to determine the strain(s) of Taenia hydatigena parasite in native breed of sheep in Sulaimani province of Iraq by using polymerase chain reaction, DNA sequencing and phylogenetic analysis. Sheep isolates (20) of T. hydatigena cysts were collected from native breed of sheep at Modern SulaimaniSlaughterhouse. Following DNA extraction, fragment of cytochrome c oxidase 1 (cox1) gene was amplified by the polymerase chain reaction using specific primer and 4 highly concentrated amplicons were subjected to partial sequencing. All isolates were 100% identical, indicating no genetic variation in isolates. Phylogenetic analysis computed by neighbor joining (NJ) from the partial cox1 gene nucleotide sequences revealed that the Iraqi T. hydatigena isolates identified in this study were clustered in one clade, along with isolates from Mongolia and China. It can be concluded that the identified strain from sheep isolates was similar to the Mongolian and Chinese strains, and closely related to strains of neighboring countries especially Iran and Turkey.
Identification of the productivity-limiting nutrients of Xuxiang kiwifruit (Actiniadia chinensis) in China's central Shaanxi province by analyzing soil fertility and leaf elements
Authors: WANG N N , CHEN Y L , LIU B , YU H Y , HAO Y , HE H H , LIU Z D , MA F W
Published: December 2022

A survey was initiated to identify the productivity-limiting nutrients of Xuxiang kiwifruit (Actiniadia chinensis Lindl.) orchards in central Shaanxi province in China during 2016-2017. For this purpose 149 kiwifruit orchards were selected for leaf sampling and 59 of them were randomly selected for soil analysis. These investigated orchards were divided into two subpopulations: high-productivity subpopulation (21 orchards) and low-productivity subpopulation (128 orchards) according to the fruit yield and appearance as well as vine growth performance. The nutrient concentrations in leaves of high-productivity subpopulation were used to compute the norms of the diagnosis and recommendation integrated system (DRIS), and in low-productivity orchards the order of nutrient requirement was found to be Zn>Mn>K>Fe>Cl>P>B>Ca>Mg>Cu>N. Among them, the deficient nutrients were Zn, Mn and K, while the excessive ones were N, Cu and Mg. However, the limiting elements in various locations and orchard ages differed. These results obtained from leaf analysis were further validated by soil fertility evaluation using sufficiency range, 94.9%, 83.1%, 76.3%, 32.2% and 23.7% of the orchards were high in pH, Ca, Mg, nitrate N and Cu respectively. By contrast, approximately 70% of the soils were low in Fe, Mn, Zn and Cl, and over 30% low in K, P and OM. Results obtained could be used for guiding the sustainably-integrated nutrient management for kiwifruit orchards in central Shaanxi and other regions with similar environmental conditions.
Effect of elevated temperature and carbon dioxide on wheat (Triticum aestivum) productivity with and without weed interaction
Authors: KANNOJIYA SUDHA , SINGH S D , PRASAD SHIV , KUMAR SANDEEP , MALAV LAL CHAND , KUMAR VINOD
Published: December 2022

Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) crop is one of the most valuable crops, and further boost in wheat yields is essential to meet the food demand of the emerging world population. It is therefore necessary to know the influence of future climate change on wheat yields. Present investigation was conducted in temperature gradient tunnel (TGTs) to evaluate the effects of elevated temperature, CO2 concentration,weed and their interactions on grain, biological yield and other yield attributes (number of spikes/m2, number of spikelets/spike, number of grains/spike and 1000-grain weight, harvest index) of wheat. Wheat crop was grown in TGT at three different temperature levels, i.e. T1 ambient, T2 ambient+1.5Â°C, T3 ambient+3Â°C and two levels of carbon dioxide, i.e. ambient (ACO2) 400 ppm and elevated (ECO2) 550Â±50 ppm with and without weed interaction.The study revealed that yield and yield attributes of subsequent wheat crop increased due to ECO2. Mean individual effect of ECO2 increased grain yield of wheat by 14% and biological yield by 12% compared to ACO2. On the contrary, the yield was decreased with elevated temperature where a decrease in the grain yield from Ë—12% to Ë—20% and biological yield from Ë—11% to Ë—18% was observed at 1.5Â°C and 3Â°C, respectively. Similarly the interaction of weeds in wheat crop, reduced the grain yield by 8% and biological yield of wheat by 6%, irrespective of CO2 and temperature levels.The statistical analysis (P<0.05) revealed significant effect of the interactions (CÃ—T, CÃ—W, WÃ—T, and CÃ—TÃ—W) on yield. Overall results the study proposal to adapt an effective weeds management strategy to controlled conditions of yield of wheat crop under the controlled conditions of CO2 and temperature.
Effect of phosphorus fertilization and microbial inoculants on yield, phosphorus use-efficiency and available phosphorus in maize (Zea mays)- wheat (Triticum aestivum) cropping system
Authors: HAOKIP IMMANUEL C , DWIVEDI B S , MEENA MAHESH C , DATTA S P , SHARMA V K , SAHARAWAT Y S
Published: December 2022

A field experiment was conducted between 2012-14 to investigate the effect of different phosphorus levels (control-no P, 33% P, 50% P, 100% P and 100% P in 3-splits of the recommended dose of P) and microbial inoculants (un-inoculated control, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, AM phosphate solubilising bacteria, PSB and AM+PSB) in maize-wheat system. The study revealed that the maize and wheat grain yields were increased by 20% and 40%, respectively, under 100% P which were significantly higher over control. The total P uptake by maize and wheat varies from 11.7â€“20.7 kg/ha and 17.7â€“32.4 kg/ha, respectively. The highest apparent recovery (AR) in both the crops was recorded when 50% P was added with AM+PSB inoculation whereas, a significant reduction in AR was recorded with increase in fertilizer P beyond 50% of recommended P. Agronomic efficiency was highest under 50% P averaged across microbial inoculants in both maize (32.5 kg grain/kg P) and wheat (78.5 kg grain/kg P). Grain yield of both maize and wheat was significantly and positively correlated with Olsen P content at tasseling (r = 0.30*) and panicle emergence (r = 0.35**). The higher P use-efficiency under 50% recommended P along with microbial inoculants suggests applying lower doses of P fertilizer along with microbial inoculants to achieve optimum yield in maize-wheat system without any adverse impact on soil fertility.
Influence of integrated nutrient management on seed quality of coriander (Coriandrum sativum)
Authors: KUMAR VINOD , TEHLAN S K , KUMAR VIKAS , MOR V S , KUMAR SANGEET , KUMAR ANKIT
Published: December 2022

The experiment was carried out during winter (rabi) season of 2016â€“17 and 2017â€“18 with 18 treatments comprising of inorganic fertilizers, biofertilizers and manures to compare the coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) seed quality. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design with three replications. Results revealed that the co-inoculation of Azotobacter and phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB) along with recommended dose of nitrogen through vermicompost (T5) recorded significantly higher test weight, standard germination, seedling length, seedling dry weight, vigour index-I, vigour index-II, dehydrogenase activity, superoxidase dismutase, field emergence index and seedling establishment. The electrical conductivity was also recorded less in this treatment. The same treatment recorded significantly higher standard germination (31.50%), seedling length (14.09 cm), seedling dry weight (1.88 mg), vigour index-I (444), vigour index-II (59.25) and minimum electrical conductivity (696.92 Î¼ S cm-1 g-1) after accelerated ageing of seed for 120 h at 40Â±1Â°C at 100% relative humidity. Suitable combination of organic manures and biofertilizers can be used to produce good quality coriander sees.
Development of healthy ready-to-eat (RTE) breakfast cereal from popped pearl millet
Authors: KUMARI RITU , SINGH KARUNA , SINGH RASHMI , BHATIA NEELAM , NAIN M S
Published: December 2022

In the present investigation attempts have been made to develop nutrient rich Ready to Eat (RTE) breakfast cereal (BC) by the addition of standardized proportion of popped pearl millet. The breakfast cereal was prepared by mixing, baking and cooling popped pearl millet, popped amaranth, puffed wheat, flax seeds, sunflower seeds, raisins, honey, sugar, oil and water. Sensory attributes of breakfast cereal were highly acceptable and had a bowl life of 3 min. The pearl millet RTE-breakfast cereal contained high amount of proteins, dietary fibers, folic acid and minerals such as calcium, phosphorus and iron. The moisture content, protein, fat and crude fiber of breakfast cereal were 3.16Â±0.05, 9.34Â±0.12, 8.26Â±0.057 and 0.1g per 100 g, respectively. The minerals and vitamins like calcium, phosphorus, iron, folic acid and zinc estimated were: 62.79Â±0.06, 239.53Â±0.88, 5.02Â±0.02, 103.21Â±0.04 and 3.24Â±0.03 mg/100g, respectively. The analysis also revealed that RTE-BC contain good amount of total dietary fiber (6.13Â±0.14). On comparison with the market samples like Kelloggâ€™s, Beggary etc., the developed breakfast cereal was at par with the market samples for protein, fat, energy, and carbohydrate and was on higher side for folate. The per serving nutrient adequacy of the developed breakfast cereal was 22.8% for energy, 12.80 % for protein, 13% for fat, 34.5% for calcium, 20.5% for iron, and 55.75% of the RDA. Thus, the nutritional superiority of this millet is an added advantage which will help in creation of its space and demand in the food industry.
Metaverse: the future of medicine in a virtual world
Authors: Campos Sánchez Carlos Miguel , Laura Adalys Guillén León Laura Adalys , Acosta Yanes Rossio Cristina , Gil Oloriz Marcos Antonio
Published: December 2022

The metaverse is a virtual space that uses Virtual Reality (VR), Augmented Reality (AR) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) capable of recreating a world parallel to reality. In health sciences, the use of technologies in the last decade has increased dramatically, and the benefits for patients and professionals are countless. After the implementation of the quarantine by COVID-19, social isolation led to the emergence of new tools that made the health sciences interfere even more in this digital world. The applications of the metaverse in medicine range from data processing and environment simulation for the exchange between groups of patients to the simulation of surgical means, diagnostic and experimental processes, and the simulation of avatars of doctors or nurses capable of advising patients according to their clinical conditions.
Neutralising Tendency in Subtitling Chinese Culture-Specific References into English
Authors: Sun Xichen
Published: December 2022

Culture-specific references (hereafter CSRs) feature prominently in films by Chinese fifth- and sixth-generation directors. Based on the observation of 25 English-subtitled Chinese films made by four directors between 1984 and 2017, this paper identifies that the CSRs in the original Chinese dialogue are neutralised in their English subtitles through various translation strategies. The CSRs examined in this study encompass CSRs of customs in Zhang Yimou’s films, CSRs of local arts in Chen Kaige’s films, slang in Jia Zhangke’s films, and humour in Feng Xiaogang’s films, respectively embodying the quintessence of each director’s filmmaking style. A textual analysis is conducted to demonstrate how and why the neutralising tendency emerges in subtitling these Chinese CSRs. It is revealed that the strategies of explicitation, substitution, transposition, compensation and omission are employed to neutralise the CSRs. From a linguistic perspective, such a neutralising tendency can be attributed to the lack of equivalence in English culture, the polysemy of the Chinese CSRs, the compactness of the Chinese language, and sometimes the mistaken intralingual Chinese subtitles. As a constrained translation activity, the subtitling itself aggravates the neutralisation of the CSRs due to technical constraints and target audience considerations. As these films are representative Chinese films, the neutralisation indicates a product norm on the best practice of subtitling high-profile Chinese films. Meanwhile, it is a linguistic explanation for the cultural discount in translating Chinese audiovisual productions (Díaz-Cintas & Zhang, 2022).
The Responsibilities and Commitment of Model Party Branches of Colleges and Universities—Taking the First Faculty and Staff Party Branch of the School of Automotive Engineering, Shandong Jiaotong University as an Example
Authors: Liu Yang , Qin Zhen , Cheng Qin
Published: December 2022

Primary-level Party branches of colleges and universities are a bridge between the Party committees of colleges and universities and faculty and students as well as a battle fortress for doing well in ideological and political work, playing an extremely important leading role. The First Faculty and Staff Party Branch of the School of Automotive Engineering, Shandong Jiaotong University takes the key task guidelines for Model Party Branch building as a benchmark, focuses on the requirements of Seven Effectives, relies on the practical situation, innovates working methods, solidly builds a Party branch meeting the standards, and preliminarily forms a Party branch working method featuring 4331 which means Highlighting Four Emphasizing, Consolidating Three Strengthening, Holding on to Three Leading and Carrying Forward One Spirit.
Real-World Application of Open-Path UV-DOAS, TDL, and FT-IR Spectroscopy for Air Quality Monitoring at Industrial Facilities
Authors: Schill Steven R. , McEwan R. Scott , Moffet Ryan C. , Marrero Josette E. , MacDonald Clinton P. , Winegar Eric D.
Published: December 2022

Open-path spectroscopy is known for its ability to provide real-time measurements of dozens of compounds over sampling paths of up to 1000 meters in length. Advances in open-path monitoring technology and data processing techniques, coupled with new regulatory requirements, have greatly increased the acceptance and widespread application of spectroscopy-based open-path measurements. Large industrial facilities adjacent to residential communities are a particular application of interest, because traditional fixed-point analyzers lack the spatial coverage of the open-path instruments. This work discusses technical and practical considerations for the installation and operation of more than 120 open-path analyzers that are currently providing continuous data at several oil refineries in California. Open-path analyzers include ultraviolet differential optical absorbance spectroscopy (UV-DOAS), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), and tunable diode laser (TDL) technologies. We will discuss lessons learned from these projects, including fundamental approaches to compound identification, target species detectability, interferences, and data management.
Analysis of Trace Elements as Impurities in Materials Used for Lithium-Ion Battery Production
Authors: Sengupta Sukanya , Surekar Bhagyesh , Kutscher Daniel , Nelms Simon
Published: December 2022

The continuous development of lithium-ion battery technology is a key step in moving away from the combustion of fossil fuels at point of use. Lithium-based batteries are the most promising alternative because they combine high capacity and good cycle stability while being moderately inexpensive. To achieve the intended performance and test for purity of the raw materials used, including cathode materials (like binary or ternary alloys containing lithium, cobalt, manganese and nickel) and electrolytes (lithium hexafluorophosphate) is highly important. For analyzing trace elements at the required levels, techniques based on inductively coupled plasmas (ICP) are the ideal choice, especially ICP–optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES) and also increasingly ICP–mass spectrometry (ICP-MS).
Creativity as a Support for Social Inclusion in Children with Special Educational Needs
Authors: Oprișan Emilia , Ghimpe Teodora Violeta
Published: December 2022

The inclusion of children with special educational needs has to be based on all modalities that are accessible to them and that support them in achieving a good life. We will try to demonstrate the importance of developing creative skills to support the learning process by using the 3D model of psycho-pedagogical approach. Stimulating creativity as a process can directly and positively influence the motivation for independent learning, and indirectly facilitate the process of social inclusion. We will use several methods that teachers can apply in the classroom in order to demonstrate this link, mainly using the personalized intervention plan for children with special educational needs.
Efficiency Ranking of IT Service-Producing Firms: Case of Indian Multinationals
Authors: Vinod H. D. , Rao P. M.
Published: December 2022

Production functions often study the output of physical products with capital and labor inputs. Instead, we use 2004 to 2016 data for 55 Indian multinational companies to assess the production of services. Our estimates of ﬂexible production functions yield estimates of scale elasticity (SCE) and elasticity of substitution (EOS) for pooled data. A subset of 31 companies with relatively complete data yields their individual SCE and EOS values, revealing their heterogeneity. Sorting the 31 companies by their SCE help name scale-eﬃcient (high SCE) and scale ineﬃcient (low SCE) multinationals. Similarly, a listing of 31 companies sorted by EOS allows us to name companies that are (and are not) robust to input price shocks. Using stock market data on these publicly traded companies, we report the values of three stock market criteria for top ranking companies by SCE. We also study empirical causal paths from the market criteria to EOS and SCE, suggesting that SCE and EOS do drive stock market indicators implying eﬃcient markets. Our pooled and detailed results are relevant for government policy toward the IT sector and corporate governance issues.
Cost of Menstrual Hygiene Practices in Gujarat, India
Authors: Bulsari Smruti , Pandya Kiran , Desai Jayesh
Published: December 2022

Menstrual cycles are an integral part of a nearly two-third of a woman’s life, and occur every month. Menstruation is a public health concern because irrespective of whether a woman can afford hygienic absorbents or not, she undergoes menstruation phase every month. Therefore, menstruation requires to be examined from public health policy perspective. Choice of menstrual products is not only subject to budget constraint but also to “other regarding preferences”, as can be explained by behavioural economics theories. This study therefore, seeks to get insights into the determinants of choice of menstrual product. The study attempts to devise a method of estimating the minimum yearly cost of menstrual hygiene and also provides an estimate for the same, which can be helpful for the policy prescription. The study is undertaken in Gujarat (India), from a cross-section of districts (developed, developing and tribal), and also a cross-section of socioeconomic status and age. A total of 1025 responses are collected and analysed to get insights into product preferences and resultant cost. The study finds that it is economical to make use of menstrual cups, however, cultural constrains might restrict its use.
Would an India-US trade agreement be beneficial for India?
Authors: Kaushik Neetu , Sohrabji Niloufer
Published: December 2022

This paper examines the potential impact of an India-U.S. FTA on India’s trade. We use two approaches to estimate trade effects, compound annual growth analysis and Gravity model estimation. Our sample spans the period from 1992 to 2019 and consists of seven bilateral trade agreements and three multilateral trade agreements which include 24 countries as our treatment group. In both cases we compare the impact on India’s trade following a trade agreement with a control group which we create by including those countries whose trade share exceeds one percent of India’s total trade (in 2019). Our CAGR analysis shows that trade (after an agreement) with the treatment group outperforms the control group although the results are not symmetric for imports and exports. The Gravity estimation confirms the results. We find that participation in a trade agreement is associated with a 42 percent jump in imports compared with a 28 percent increase in exports. The results show that following a trade agreement with the U.S., India is likely to experience a worsening trade balance. However, increased exports, especially manufacturing exports, to the U.S. is likely to benefit the Indian economy. Thus, an India-U.S. trade agreement may be beneficial to India.
СТОМАТОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ ЦИРКОНИЙ
Authors: Авакян Т.Г. , Азатян В.Ю. , Адамян Н.В.
Published: December 2022

As we know, a tooth consists of soft and hard tissues from the histological aspect. The hard tissues of a tooth are the enamel, dentin and cementum, which consist of organic as well as inorganic components. The soft tissue is known as the pulp. With age, the hard issues of a tooth, especially the enamel and dentin, undergo major structural and functional changes; those changes are irreversible. As a result, from the age of 40-50 years, the tooth integrity is easily damaged due to various exogenous factors. If the tooth damage affects more than half of its structure, the restoration of the latter is only possible through prosthesis. The following two goals are important for a dentist and a patient seeking prosthesis. First, obtaining a safe prosthesis with a maximum external resemblance to a natural tooth. Second, choosing materials that will serve as long as possible. One such material is zirconium dioxide (ZrO2). Due to its high biocompatibility with the human body, zirconium dioxide can be used among patients with various diseases, such as allergies, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, etc. In the last twenty years this material has been widely applied around the world not only within dental practice but also in other fields of medicine. Zirconium dioxide is a translucent and highly durable metal substitute with a natural tooth color. However, analyses of the experience and articles by leading specialists allows us to draw the following conclusion. Apart from the cost of the dental zirconium, there are pending specialized issues that have not been studied properly. Future studies addressing these issues will contribute to the wider application of this promising material.
Base de datos PlosOne-Risk-Vulnerability-Resilianc
Authors: Tegethoff Thomas
Published: December 2022

Base de datos para el artículo SUPPLY CHAIN RESILIENCE IN THE COLOMBIAN DEFENSE SECTOR BEFORE AND DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: A COMPARATIVE STUDY
SISTEM KENDALI ROBOT SUMO MENGGUNAKAN BLUETOOTH BERBASIS SMARTPHONE ANDOID
Authors: Deno Denosaputra
Published: December 2022

Olahraga yang dilakukan saat ini tidak hanya dilakukan oleh manusia saja melainkan sudah masuk ikut campur tangan dari teknologi salah satunya adalah teknologi robotika, Salah satu kompetisinya adalah kompetisi robot sumo, Permasalahan dari pembuatan robot sumo ini membuat aplikasi Smartphone android yang dapat dikendalikan dari jarak jauh. Dan mecari efisiensi penggunaan bluetooth Hc-05, Tujuan dari pembuatan robot sumo ini yaitu dapat bergerak secara manual melalui aplikasi smartphone android dengan koneksi bluetooth Hc-05, dan dapat digerakan untuk menyerang musuh serta mendorang musuh keluar arena, sehingga funsional dari robot tersebut mirip dengan pegulat sumo dan setelah itu dapat diikutsertakan dalam kompetisi. Robot sumo ini mengunakan mikrokontroler arduino nano sebagai otak dari robot sumo, dan bluetooth Hc-05 sebagai penghubung ke smartphone android, Hasil dari pembuatan dan pengujian dari robot sumo sudah mendapatkan hasil yang cukup memuaskan, Robot sumo akan terkoneksi pada jarak 1 meter sampai 12 meter. Kesimpulan dari pembuatan robot sumo ini robot dapat bergerak sesuai instruksi yang diberikan melalui smartphone dan juga dapat menghindari hal – hal yang tidak di inginkan seperti pembacaan sensor yang eror karena semua gerak robot sumo sudah diatur oleh penggunanya.

 

Kata Kunci : Smartphone android, Arduino nano, Bluetooth Hc-05, Driver motor

L298N, motor DC.
Analisa Sentimen Opini Publik Tentang Vaksinasi Covid-19 di Indonesia Menggunakan Naïve bayes dan Decission Tree
Authors: Harun Ahmad , Putri Ananda Dea
Published: December 2022

COVID-19 adalah penyakit baru yang dilaporkan di Wuhan China pada Desember 2019. Berdasarkan dari www.covid19.go.id, di Indonesia per tanggal 20 Januari 2021 terdapat 939 ribu lebih kasus dan sebanyak lebih dari 26 ribu kasus yang mengakibatakan kematian. Pesatnya penyebaran COVID-19 dan bahaya yang ditimbulkan, pemerintahan Indonesia melakukan pencegahan dengan vaksinisasi yang informasinya sudah tersebar diberbagai media sosial, diantarnya ialah facebook page yang dimiliki oleh Kementrian Kesehatan. Facebook page yang memiliki fitur komentar pada postingannya, belum dapat menentukan besar sentimen pengguna tehadap komentar postif atau negatif secara otomatis.  Analisa sentimen merupakan bagian dari teks mining untuk pengelompokan polaritas teks dalam mengetahui polaritas suatu opini yang diberikan bersifat positif atau negatif menggunakan algoritma tertentu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan hasil opini masyarakat tentang analisa sentimen vaksinasi COVID-19 menggunakan algoritma Naïve Bayes Classifier (NBC) dan Decision Tree serta membandingkan tingkat akurasi kedua algoritma tersebut. Hasil penelitian analisa sentimen opini masyarakat tentang vaksinasi COVID-19 yang telah dilakukan, cenderung ke tanggapan negatif dengan nilai akurasi 100.00% menggunakan algoritma NBC dan 50.39% menggunakan algoritma Decision Tree.
Analisis Sentiment Kuliah Daring Di Media Sosial Twitter Selama Pandemi Covid-19 Menggunakan Algoritma Sentistrength
Authors: Hardian Reza Wahyu , Prasetyo Pradita Eko , Khaira Ulfa , Suratno Tri
Published: December 2022

Analisys sentiment adalah suatu bentuk kegiatan yang digunakan untuk menganalisis opini masyarakat tentang suatu kejadian seperti kuliah daring selama pandemi Covid-19 melalui salah satu media sosial Twitter. Kuliah daring adalah suatu sistem pembelajaran yang dilakukan dengan membutuhkan internet dalam proses belajar- mengajar. Sedangkan Twitter adalah suatu platform microblogging yang digunakan untuk menulis suatu opini atau pendapat tentang suatu peristiwa. Metode SentiStrenth merupakan salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan untuk melakukan analisis sentiment terhadap kebijakan Kuliah Daring yang digunakan untuk mengklasifikasi suatu tweet berdasarkan tingkat emosinya. Hasil proses analisis sentiment menggunakan sentistrength berdasarkan opini masyarakat dalam hal ini pengguna Twitter terhadap kebijakan kuliah daring menghasilkan nilai netral dengan persentase 54%, dan tingkat akurasi 85%, serta tingkat kesalahan 15%.
Algoritma Winnowing untuk Mendeteksi Kesamaan Judul Skripsi Teknik Informatika
Authors: Peka Rihi Mega , Pekuwali Arini Aha , Sitaniapessy Desy Asnath
Published: December 2022

Perkembangan teknologi informasi saat ini sangat pesat hampir disegala aspek kehidupan manusia seperti bidang pendidikan. Salah satu contoh hasil dari perkembangan teknologi informasi dalam bidang pendidikan adalah sistem informasi pengelolaan skripsi pada perguruan tinggi. Pengajuan judul skripsi di Program Studi (Prodi) Teknik Informatika Universitas Kristen Wira Wacana Sumba, dilakukan dengan cara berdiskusi dengan ketua program studi dan menyerahkan judul skripsi untuk melihat kesamaan judul dengan judul skripsi yang sudah pernah diajukan sebelumnya. Informasi mengenai judul skripsi mahasiswa sebelumnya belum  dapat diakses dengan cepat. Hal ini dikarenakan Prodi hanya mempunyai satu tabulasi data untuk menyimpan judul skripsi sehingga Prodi harus mengecek satu persatu judul skripsi dan juga mahasiswa tidak bisa mengakses drive untuk mengetahui judul skripsi yang pernah diajukan sebelumnya sehingga mahasiswa harus mengecek ulang file-file pengumuman terkait judul skripsi sebelumnya. Untuk itu perlu dirancang sistem informasi pengajuan judul skripsi dengan penerapan algoritma winnowing untuk membantu mendeteksi kesamaan judul skripsi yang diajukan oleh mahasiswa, sehingga program studi dapat mengambil keputusan dalam menerima judul skripsi mahasiswa dengan memperhatikan tingkat persentase kesamaan judul skripsi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di  Program Studi Teknik Informatika Universitas Kriten Wira Wacana Sumba. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode waterfall dengan tahap analisis, desain, implementasi dan pengujian.
Dienstliche Beurteilung im öffentlichen Dienst
Authors: Lenders Dirk
Published: December 2022

Erstellung von dienstlichen Beurteilungen

Der Zugang zu einem öffentlichen Amt bestimmt sich nach Eignung, Befähigung und fachlicher Leistung. Die dienstliche Beurteilung ist deshalb für Beamte und Angestellte im öffentlichen Dienst besonders wichtig und für das berufliche Fortkommen entscheidend.

Das Praxis-Handbuch Dienstliche Beurteilung im öffentlichen Dienst liefert für alle Beteiligten – dem Dienstherrn, dem Beurteiler und der Beurteilerin, den Beamtinnen und Beamten sowie den Angestellten im öffentlichen Dienst – eine Einführung in das Gebiet der dienstlichen Beurteilungen. Die vom Bundesrecht abweichenden landesrechtlichen Besonderheiten werden dargestellt.

Unter Berücksichtigung der aktuellen Rechtsprechung werden folgende Themen erläutert:

Notensystem der dienstlichen Beurteilung

Beurteilungsarten

Zuständigkeit für die dienstliche Beurteilung

Beteiligung der Personalvertretung und Vertrauensperson der schwerbehinderten Menschen

Erstellung von Beurteilungsbeiträgen

Rechtsschutz gegen dienstliche Beurteilungen

Zahlreiche Beispiele und Fälle aus der Rechtsprechung erleichtern die Einarbeitung in das Thema.

Das Werk richtet sich an Dienstvorgesetzte, Führungskräfte, gesetzliche Interessensvertretungen und natürlich auch an die Beschäftigten selbst.
Bundespersonalvertretungsrecht
Authors: Gronimus Andreas , Knorz Nicole , Wienzeck Christian
Published: December 2022

Personalvertretungsrecht für die Praxis

Die betriebliche Vertretung im öffentlichen Dienst des Bundes erfolgt durch Personalvertretungen und auf Grundlage des Bundespersonalvertretungsgesetzes (BPersVG). Die gesetzlichen Regelungen müssen von allen Beteiligten respektiert und umgesetzt werden. Nur so kann das innere Gefüge gestärkt und das „Betriebsklima“ durch aktive Einbindung der Bediensteten verbessert werden.

Die aktuelle Auflage dieses Standardwerkes (bis zur 8. Auflage bekannt als „Die Beteiligungsrechte der Personalvertretungen“) beinhaltet eine aktuelle Kommentierung des novellierten Bundespersonalvertretungsgesetzes sowie zahlreiche Nebengesetze. Hinzu kommt ein Sonderteil über Personalvertretungen, die auch Soldatinnen und Soldaten vertreten (vor allem in der Bundeswehr, im Bundesnachrichtendienst sowie im Auswärtigen Dienst).

Dieser Praxiskommentar Bundespersonalvertretungsrecht ist damit für Personalratsmitglieder aus den Reihen der Arbeitnehmer und Beamten sowie Soldaten ein ideales Nachschlagewerk. Gleiches gilt für Dienststellenleitungen und weitere in Leitungsfunktion Tätige.

I Das Personalvertretungsrecht des Bundes

Kommentierung des novellierten BPersVG 2021

Rechtsverordnungen zum BPersVG

Relevante Auszüge aus Nebengesetzen zum BPersVG

II Sonderteil Soldatenvertretung

Erläuterung zu den Gruppenrechten der Soldaten in der Personalvertretung

Soldatenbeteiligungsgesetz mit Durchführungsverordnungen

III Muster

Beispiel einer Geschäftsordnung

Beispiel einer Rahmendienstvereinbarung zur automatisierten Arbeitszeiterfassung

IV Fundstellennachweis, Rechtsprechungsübersicht

Ausführliches Stichwortverzeichnis

Praxisbezogen

Praxisgerechte Kommentierung mit aktueller Rechtsprechung

Übersichtliche Darstellung der Erläuterungen mit Zwischenüberschriften zum schnellen Nachschlagen
Janusz Korczak: Die Aktualität seiner Pädagogik
Authors: Klein Ferdinand
Published: December 2022

Kinder achten, wertschätzen und partizipieren lassen

Janusz Korczak gilt als einer der wichtigsten Pädagogen des 20. Jahrhunderts und trägt bis heute den Beinamen „Vater der Kinderrechte“. In seiner Pädagogik der Achtung stehen die kindliche Sichtweise und die respektvolle Begegnung mit dem Kind stets im Mittelpunkt.

Korczak arbeitete als Kinderarzt und Schriftsteller von Kinderbüchern und pädagogischen Schriften und übernahm 1912 die Leitung eines jüdischen Waisenhauses. Gemeinsam mit den ihm anvertrauten 200 Waisenkindern wurde er in das Konzentrationslager Treblinka deportiert und ermordet.

Bis heute prägt seine pädagogische Arbeit nicht nur den Autor dieses Buches, sondern zu großen Teilen auch die Arbeit in der frühkindlichen Bildung.

Zu Korczaks 80. Todestag und vor dem Hintergrund der vielzähligen Herausforderungen, vor denen nicht nur die pädagogischen Fachkräfte, sondern auch die Kinder aktuell stehen, beleuchtet der Autor in seinem Buch Janusz Korczak: Die Aktualität seiner Pädagogik, inwieweit Korczaks Pädagogik noch heute auf die Arbeit in Kindertageseinrichtungen angewendet werden kann.
Diagnosenübergreifende Psychoedukation
Authors: Jensen Maren , Hoffmann Grit , Spreitz Julia , Sadre-Chirazi-Stark Michael
Published: December 2022

Umfassendes, vielfältig einsetzbares Manual für die Psychoedukationsarbeit mit Klienten:innen und Angehörigen.

Psychoedukation hat das Ziel, psychiatrische Patienten zur aktiven Mitarbeit im Behandlungsprozess zu befähigen. Häufig kommen jedoch nicht genügend Patienten der gleichen Diagnose für die Gruppenarbeit zusammen. Dieses Manual bietet eine überzeugende Lösung für die Diagnosen übergreifende Arbeit bei folgenden Störungen:

Psychosen

Affektiven Störungen

Zwangsstörungen

Angsterkrankungen

Somatisierungsstörungen

Persönlichkeitsstörungen

Das Buch dient als Leitfaden für Angehörigengruppen und ist auch für die Einzeltherapie nutzbar. Es enthält:

detaillierten Sitzungsanleitungen

umfassende Informationen zu psychischen Störungen

Selbstbeobachtungsprotokolle

Krisenplan und Notfallkoffer

Module für die Angehörigenarbeit

Entlassungsvorbereitung

Module zur gesunden Ernährung und Stressbewältigung

Alle Arbeitsblätter und Powerpointpräsentationen sind als Download verfügbar.
Correlation of Vertical Jump Height with Ground Reaction Force and Anthropometric Parameters of Male Athletes
Authors: Emamian Shirazi Seyed Amirhossein , Hashemi Oskouei Alireza , Hejazi Dinan Parisa
Published: December 2022

Background: Vertical jump performance depends on the take-off velocity of the body's center of mass. This velocity results from vertical acceleration provided by applied force to the ground from the feet. Therefore, forces generated in the muscles and the way these forces transfer to the feet affect vertical jump performance. Objectives: This study aimed to assess the correlation of vertical jump height with ground reaction force and anthropometric parameters of professional male athletes in volleyball, basketball, and wrestling. Methods: In this study, the descriptive method (correlation assessment) was used to investigate the relationship of countermovement vertical jump height with ground reaction force and anthropometric parameters of 18 male professional athletes. Results: This descriptive study indicated that the vertical jump height was significantly correlated with the maximum vertical force (Pearson correlation coefficient = 0.658), maximum rate of vertical force development (Pearson correlation coefficient = 0.399), negative impulse (Pearson correlation coefficient = 0.192), and positive impulse (Pearson correlation coefficient = 0.381). In addition, among 16 anthropometric parameters, only sitting height had a significant correlation with jump height (correlation coefficient = 0.499). However, the four dimensionless anthropometric parameters, including body fat mass to body mass ratio, skeletal muscle mass to body mass ratio, upper limb mass to body mass ratio, and lower limb mass to body mass ratio, were significantly correlated with vertical jump height. Conclusions: The normalized body composition and ground reaction force parameters were significantly related to vertical jump performance. Therefore, designing a training program to enhance these parameters would improve vertical jump performance. According to this study, enhancing GRF characteristics could be considered valuable in such training programs.