bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
For Whom the Bell Tolls
Authors: Dekker Bart
Published: September 2024

For Whom the Bell Tolls

Begin juli 2024 rondde de commissie Sorgdrager het klokkenluidersonderzoek naar een mogelijke misstand bij het College voor de Rechten van de Mens af. Er is in toenemende mate kritiek op dit soort onderzoek, hier kortheidshalve aangeduid als integriteitsonderzoek. Eerder schreef Lennart de Ruig in dit tijdschrift een kritisch artikel over de onderzoeken naar de zogenoemde ‘WODC-affaire’, en hoogleraar Michiel de Vries publiceerde in 2023 een vernietigend boek over een groot aantal andere integriteitsonderzoeken.

Dit artikel wil bijdragen aan het versterken van het integriteitsonderzoek in het openbaar bestuur, in het bijzonder bij de rijksoverheid. Voortbouwend op onder andere de door De Vries gehanteerde maatstaven wordt een beoordelingskader voor integriteitsonderzoek ontwikkeld. Op basis daarvan wordt het onderzoek van de commissie Sorgdrager tegen het licht gehouden. Voor zover is na te gaan voldoet ook dit onderzoek niet aan de eisen die er aan deugdelijk integriteitsonderzoek zijn te stellen. Het artikel eindigt met een pleidooi nu serieus aan de slag te gaan met de verbetering van dit type onderzoek. Niet alleen omdat, zoals De Vries zegt, ondeugdelijk integriteitsonderzoek mensen kapot maakt, maar ook omdat het niet bijdraagt aan de verbetering van de omstandigheden die ertoe aanleiding geven. Zorgen voor deugdelijk integriteitsonderzoek is helpen zorgen voor een deugdelijk werkklimaat.
Perubahan UU No.16/2019 Tentang Batasan Minimum Pernikahan
Authors: Noor Izzati Amelia  , Nur Najwa  , Nor Harika
Published: September 2024

In general, there are many marriages in Indonesia with various kinds and ages. Many underage marriages also occur in Indonesia because there are still many people who do not understand the importance of the age of adulthood to enter into marriages, causing many impacts from underage marriages. The impact is that there are many divorces, death for the mother and child due to the age for the mother who is too young and does not have the physical and mental strength so that it can interfere with the child in her womb. Marriage which takes place among minors is one of the phenomena that is very common in social life which is very widespread everywhere, both in urban and rural areas. Because some of the people who still do not understand the impact that will arise as a result of underage marriages consider underage marriages to be normal. The purpose of writing this journal is to find out the changes to Law NO.16/2019 regarding the minimum limit for marriage. The research method used is normative juridical with a statute approach. The data used is secondary data which examines library materials originating from laws and regulations, government regulations, books, journals, and mass media which are arranged into sentences and grammar that are interrelated with legal research.
Youtube Sebagai Media Dakwah
Authors: Arfian Suryasuciramdhan  , Qanitah Salma  , Alaika Amaly Khaira  , Rahma Aniq Aulia  , Hana Zulfia
Published: September 2024

Islam is a religion widespread throughout the world, which has its roots in Saudi Arabia, and a religion that teaches teachings that bring goodness to all mankind. Islamic da'wah is increasingly being carried out on social media, such as TikTok, Instagram, YouTube, websites and Telegram. Da'wah is the process of conveying, inviting or calling on other people or the community to embrace, learn and practice religious teachings consciously, so as to awaken and restore the person's natural potential, and be able to live happily in the world. Increased internet use cannot be avoided along with technological developments. YouTube usage continues to increase in several other countries. Ustadz Hanan Attaki, Lc., made the informant interested in the preaching delivered by Ustadz Hanan Attaki on YouTube Hanan Attaki, this is actually targeted at today's young generation because the message is delivered using millennial language and contains a moral message so that listeners can accept Ustadz Hanan Attaki's preaching . Ustadz Hanan Attaki has the ability to motivate someone without being direct.
Poligami Dalam Perspektif Hadits Bukhari Dan Pasal 3 Ayat (1) UU No. 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan
Authors: Herawati Milda Kurnia , Arifin Tajul
Published: September 2024

Polygamy is a complex and controversial issue in Islam and law in Indonesia. On the one hand, several Bukhari hadiths touch on polygamy, which some people interpret as a form of divine dispensation. On the other hand, Article 3 paragraph (1) of Law no. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage firmly adheres to the principle of monogamy. This abstract discusses how polygamy is understood in the Bukhari Hadith and compares it with the principle of monogamy in the Marriage Law. First, this abstract examines Bukhari's hadiths that are relevant to polygamy, taking into account the context and interpretation. Second, this abstract analyzes Article 3 paragraph (1) of the Marriage Law and its relevance to polygamy in the Indonesian social and cultural context. This abstract shows that there are different interpretations of Bukhari's hadiths regarding polygamy. The principle of monogamy in the Marriage Law reflects the values of gender equality and justice in marriage. In-depth and contextual analysis is needed to understand polygamy in Islam and its relevance to law in Indonesia.
Evacuation Of Civilians From The Battlefield
Authors: Arief Fahmi Lubis
Published: September 2024

Article 17 of the Fourth Geneva Convention states that "the conflicting parties seek to immediately evacuate non-combatants from the area of ​​conflict and its surroundings so that the word "attempts" clearly indicates that the evacuation of the population is not mandatory, but on the other hand, a deliberate act that can harm civilians or attacking civilians or civilian agencies is a violation of the laws of war”.The purpose of this study is to review and ensure the description in the form of a mandate from Protocol II so that the civilians who are "affected" by non-international conflicts will enjoy general protection against the dangers arising from military operations in the form of non-international armed conflicts, except for when they were directly involved in the war.This qualitative research used a descriptive approach to collect data systematically, factually, and quickly according to the description when the research was carried out. The results of this study indicated that the Civilian Evacuation Process According to the Law of War, the role of a commander is very decisive, both for victory during war and victory after war.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA INTESIF PESERTA DIDIK MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PQ4R (PREVIEW, QUESTION, READ, REFLECT, RECITE, AND REVIEW) DALAM MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA KELAS V SD NEGERI TAYEM 01
Authors: Alfi Mukhlis Kurniawan
Published: September 2024

ABSTRAK : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan keterampilan membaca peserta didik melalui model pembelajaran PQ4R dalam mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia kelas V SD Negeri Tayem 01. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas V di SD Negeri Tayem 01 yang berjumlah 17 peserta didik. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya keterampilan membaca peserta didik kelas V SD Negeri Tayem 01. Diketahui hanya 5 orang dari 17 peserta didik yang mendapat nilai di atas KKM ≥ 70. Penyebab rendahnya keterampilan membaca siswa disebabkan oleh berbagai macam faktor, diantaranya peserta didik merasa kurang percaya diri dalam berbicara bahasa Indonesia dan kurangnya variasi model pembelajaran. Dengan demikian, peneliti perlu melakukan tindakan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan membaca peserta didik dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam dua siklus, yaitu siklus I dan siklus II.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka dapat diketahui keterampilan membaca peserta didik dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia sebelum dilakukan tindakan diperoleh 29,4%. Pada siklus I keterampilan membaca peserta didik terjadi peningkatan dengan presentase 47%. Sedangkan pada siklus II juga mengalami peningkatan keterampilan membaca peserta didik mencapai 82,3%. Dengan demikian penggunaan model pembelajaran PQ4R dapat meningkatkan keterampilan membaca peserta didik kelas V SD Negeri Tayem 01 dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia.
Kontribusi Pondok Pesantren Darul Mukhlisin dalam Peningkatan Pendidikan Agama Islam Di Desa Sumber Kejayan, Kecamatan Mayang, Kab. Jember
Authors: Sofiatus Sobriyah
Published: September 2024

Society will always be faced with a civilization that always develops from time to time. These developments have resulted in a shift, namely a shift from the agrarian period to industry and the rolling of the information age and globalization. The occurrence of very rapid development is caused by human resources whose quality of education can be reliable. The problem of education for developing countries such as Indonesia is very important for the continuity of the life of the nation and the country itself. The existence of education will ensure the continuity of development that is being promoted by the government. The success of development depends a lot on education, in other words, without education, development will be neglected. The emergence of preparation efforts which are generally based on the needs of the nation who want the nation's next generation to be better than now. Because thus the younger generation can grow and develop both physically and spiritually in line with the educational process experienced. Islamic boarding schools as one of the educational institutions in Indonesia make a very large contribution to the world of education. The general purpose of Islamic boarding schools can support the achievement of the goals of national education, namely realizing people who believe and have piety as well as humans who are useful for the nation. So the focus of that goal is the balance of life on earth and the hereafter. As for the method that we will use, the first is by taking a research approach, in this study qualitative research is used. Second, Determination of Population and Sample. Third, Data Collection Methods (Observation Methods, Interview Methods, Documentation Methods, Data Analysis Methods) From the results of the study stated that the Darul Mukhlisin Islamic Boarding School in its development has undergone many changes, including the education system both in teaching methods and institutionally, including the expansion of educational institutions including Islamic Elementary School, Tsanawiyah Madrasah, Agrotechnology Vocational School and Diniyah madrasah for early childhood and for cottage children itself. Social Community, Physical Condition of Darul Mukhlisis Islamic Boarding School, Daily Activities at Darul Mukhlisin Islamic Boarding School.
Keadilan Agraria dalam Islam
Authors: Fatmawati Fatmawati
Published: September 2024

The land crisis is crucial and a scourge for state sovereignty. This is a problem that has plagued Islam historically with the Qur'an and Hadith having established the concept of agrarian justice through the laws and ethics taught by the Prophet as practiced by the salaf. This paper seeks to present kemali in the reader's memory how agrarian problems in the golden age of Islam can be unraveled and handled. The results of this search obtained several points of conclusion as follows, pertmama, the division of the agrarian sector in the early days of Islam was divided on the basis of consideration of common needs, this is like public facilities (hima), then the division on the basis of the needs and conditions of the ummah such as the division of those who have just converted to Islam which some economically and faith are still weak.Second, the termination of disputes in the agrarian sector at that time was based heavily on falid and differentiated evidence to achieve benefits for both parties, as in the case of disputes over fruit products from trees planted illegally on other people's land
PENGARUH METODE PERMAINAN JUNGLE MATH SURVIVE TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR BANGUN RUANG SISWA KELAS V SD SWASTA AL-WASHLIYAH SEI RAMPAH
Authors: Fanny Rahmasari  , Samsul Bahri
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of the jungle math survival method on learning outcomes, before being given treatment, the validity test was carried out on both learning outcome variables (pretest and posttest) showing that all question items on the measuring instrument can be used validly in collecting research data with the results of the rcount> rtable value for both variables. Furthermore, the reliability test of the question instrument on pretest and posttest data has a fairly high level of reliability. This is indicated by the Cronbach Alpha value which is close to 1, namely 0.791 for pretest data and 0.806 for posttest data. The pretest and posttest data in this study meet the normality requirements or follow a normal distribution. This is confirmed by the results of the normality test (Kolmogorov-Smirnov) which shows a significance value greater than the specified significance level. There is a significant difference between the pretest and posttest means. The Independent Samples Test showed that the mean of the posttest group was lower than the pretest group, with a difference of -11.875. The variance between the pretest and posttest groups on the learning outcomes variable is homogeneous. The results of the homogeneity of variance test (Test of Homogeneity of Variance) show that the significance value is greater than the specified significance level. Paired Samples Test analysis showed that there was a significant difference between the pretest and posttest, with an average decrease in scores of -12.500. The 95% confidence range for the difference is -14.318 to -10.682. Based on the explanation above, it can be concluded that the Jungle Math Survive method has a significant impact on changes in learning outcomes.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA POSTER TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR TEMATIK TEMA 2 SUBTEMA 2 SISWA KELAS IV SD NEGERI 102010 LIBERIA
Authors: Rahman Sihotang  , Regina Fredika Sipayung
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine whether or not there is an effect of poster media on student learning outcomes in thematic learning theme 2 subtheme 2 Class IV of 102010 Liberia State Elementary School. This study used an experimental method with a True Experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group design type conducted at IV State Elementary School 102010 Liberia in class IV students with a population of 44 students and a sample of 22 students. The research data collection technique used a 2-time test, namely pretest-posttest. Data analysis techniques used in this study are Descriptive Statistical Analysis and Inferential Statistical Analysis. Testing the research hypothesis using the t-test pretest-posttest control group design, and to see the effectiveness of the influence of poster media is done using the Normality Test. The final results of the study showed that there was an effect of poster media on the learning outcomes of grade IV students, with the results of hypothesis test analysis showing t-count (9.550) while the t-table value (1.721), because t-count> t-table, it is proven that there is an effect of poster media on the learning outcomes of grade IV students.
Pengaruh Model Role Playing Terhadap Keterampilan Berpuisi Siswa Kelas III SD Laudato Si
Authors: Susana Ginting  , Rani Adillah  , Elly Prihasti Wuriyani  , Wisman Hadi
Published: September 2024

Based on the results of field studies conducted by researchers, the speaking skills of class III students at Laudato Si Elementary School are still less active in terms of poetry, most of them are passive during class, do not want to ask questions, remain silent when the teacher asks to speak, students still stammer, are shy and hesitant. hesitant. By understanding this, it is known that class III students still do not have poetry skills and find it difficult to communicate the information they have obtained. This research aims to find out how role playing models influence the poetry skills of class III students and to find out students' attitudes by applying role playing models to their poetry skills. The method used in this research was a quasi-experimental type of quantitative research conducted on 42 students in class III of Laudato Si Elementary School, consisting of 21 students in class III A and 21 students in class III B. This research uses Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Research results data were obtained from interviews, tests, questionnaires, observation and documentation. The mean posttest score for the control class with conventional learning had a mean of 74.90, while for the experimental class with the role playing model the mean was 80.19 and it was concluded that learning using the role playing model could help students' poetry skills.
Pengaruh Senam Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Morbili Terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu Yang Mempunyai Balita Di RW 10 Dan 11 Desa Babakan Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pakutandang
Authors: Asep Solihat  , Ida Widyanti
Published: September 2024

Morbili becomes one of the leading causes of death of children under five years. One of the efforts reductions the mortality rate is health promoting through provision of health education on immunization. Mother as a target in this effort is very effective because it has an important role in making health care decisions on children and families. The aim of research was determine the effect of health education on the knowledge morbili’s mothers with children. This type of research has a quasi-experimental research design with pre and post test without control design. Population of this study was 63 mothers with children in RW 10 and 11 Babakan Village of Pakutandang PHC. The sample was 13 participants, while the technique of sampling was using a purposive sampling. Test the validity of the questionnaire ranged from .646-.905 with a .896 reliability. Data collection tool is questionnaire knowledge about morbili. The results of the study, analyzed by t-test showed that before being given health education almost half of participants (46.1%) had knowledge level is less than the average is 8.3, whereas after being given health education almost all knowledge of the participants (76.9%) experienced an increase in average 15.7. So statistically revealed significant difference between the knowledge before and after about morbili in mothers, with ≤ ρ = .000  = .005. Suggestion. Public health centre shoud be increasing the dissemination and promotion of health to mothers who have children on the importance of disease prevention through immunization periodically.
Penatalaksanaan Fisioterapi pada Kondisi Bell’s Palsy Sinistra dengan Modalitas Infrared, Electrical Stimulation Arus Faradik dan Terapi Latihan di RSUD Bendan Kota Pekalongan
Authors: Anggraeni Puji Safitri  , Andung Maheswara Rakasiwi
Published: September 2024

Bell's palsy is a neurological disorder and disorder of the cranial nerve VII (facial nerve) in the temporal bone area that causes weakness or paralysis of the facial muscles around the stylomastoid foramen. The cause is not known to be vascular ischemia, viral disease (Herpes simplex, Herpes zoster), autoimmune disease, or a combination of these factors. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Physiotherapy Management in Bell's Palsy with Infra Red, Electrical Stimulation of Faradic Current and Exercise Therapy as modalities. The study was conducted at Bendan Hospital, Pekalongan City with descriptive analytic method in patients with Bell's Palsy condition. Methods of collecting research data using autoanamnesis and physical examination. The research instrument consisted of examining pain using the Visual Analogue Scale, muscle spasm with palpation, muscle strength using manual muscle testing, and functional activity using the Ugo Fisch scale. After therapy 1 to therapy 4 there was a decrease in pain from T1 = tenderness 4 to T4= tenderness 0. Increased facial muscle strength T1 = m. orbicularis oculi 3 to T4 = m.orbicularis oculi 5. Decreased muscle spasm T1 = m. frontalis 1, m. corrugator supercilli 1, m. zygomaticum 1, m. orbicularis oris 1, m. mentality 1 to T4 = m. frontalis 0, m. corrugator supercilli 0, m. zygomaticum 0, m. orbicularis oris 0, m. mentalis 0. The conclusion is Infra Red, Electrical Stimulation of faradic currents and Exercise Therapy can reduce pain, decrease muscle spasm and increase muscle strength on Bell’s Palsy Sinistra.
Diagnosis Gangguan Sendi Temporomandibular pada Kasus Kehilangan Gigi dengan Metode DC/TMD
Authors: Amirah Maritsa  , Zahrawi Astrie Ahkam  , Aisyah AR  , Hasrini Hasrini  , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain
Published: September 2024

Background: Temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD) is characterized by craniofacial pain involving the jaw joint, masticatory muscles, or muscles that innervate the head and neck. The causes of TMD are multifactorial, including tooth loss and bad habits. The new DC/TMD protocol is a TMD examination protocol that is highly recommended for use as a clinical and research protocol for dentists. Objective: This study aims to determine the prevalence of TMD diagnosis results using the DC/TMD method, to determine the types of TMD diseases experienced and their relationship to the status of tooth loss in students. Method: The study used a cross-sectional analytical design with samples that met the inclusion criteria of 150 students aged 19-25 years who were taken by total sampling. The research subjects were asked to agree and sign an informed consent in advance by the researcher. Data were obtained from the results of anamnesis and physical examination with a diagnosis of TMD using the DC/TMD protocol based on the International RDC/TMD Consortium Network which has been translated into Indonesian. The examination data were processed using SPSS statistical software with univariate and bivariate tests. Results: 48% of students had tooth loss, 62% of students were diagnosed with TMD, and the results of the relationship analysis using the chi-square test showed that there was a significant relationship between tooth loss and TMD (p-value = 0.024; p
La huella ergonómica una visión integradora entre la productividad y la salud.
Authors: Hoffmann-Jaramillo Karles , Flores-Murillo Carlos Rene , Vallejo-López Alida Bella , Chang-Camacho Lidia , Martínez-Bayas Mónica Elena
Published: September 2024

El bienestar y la productividad laboral son dos factores que se encuentran altamente integrados en el espacio de trabajo y en el desempeño de los empleados. La productividad laboral tiene directa relación con el grado de bienestar de los empleados, cuando los empleados se sienten motivados, apoyados y gozan de buena salud trabajan más y mejor. Los niveles más altos de bienestar subjetivo se han relacionado con un ambiente amigable en su trabajo. Los riesgos laborales en el trabajo pueden presentarse de diversas formas, entre ellas mantener posturas incómodas durante periodos prolongados puede derivar en problemas de salud a largo plazo. Un diagnóstico ergonómico temprano es en sí una herramienta de Autoevaluación que sirve para detectar el estado de la persona, es decir posturas estáticas y condiciones inadecuadas del área de trabajo pueden conducir al desgaste laboral y a la reducción de la productividad, pero aplicar medidas de prevención y técnicas adecuadas al realizar actividades laborales, además de entrenamiento produce efectos positivos.
Dificuldade de leitura e escrita ou Dislexia?
Authors: Soares Angeline Targino
Published: September 2024

O presente trabalho científico tem como desígnio principal descrever e ao mesmo tempo desmistificar o distúrbio disléxico, onde tem por finalidade inferir conhecimentos a respeito da dislexia de forma para um melhor entendimento.  Este distúrbio é encontrado com mais frequência e apresentada em sala de aula é de difícil diagnóstico muita vezes por falta de experiência sobre o assunto pelo docente em sua prática. Por este motivo o aluno pode ser mal interpretado e venha ter um diagnóstico de um ou outro distúrbio assim retardando um tratamento adequado, são muitas as dificuldades acometidas nesta área da psicopedagogia e diagnósticos errôneos, não estão fora de ser apresentados por isso a necessidade de que o professor busque sempre se reciclar, tornando-se um professor pesquisador para implementar novos aprendizados em suas práticas pedagógicas. São muitos os tipos de dislexias e para cada um será ministrado um tratamento adequado, cada pessoa diagnosticada com dislexia terá um tratamento que irá de acordo com suas necessidades. Mesmo sendo criança ou adulto os sintomas da dislexia sempre será muito parecido,  é necessário que o tratamento seja feito cedo para que haja êxito, como em qualquer caso de doença ou distúrbio sendo diagnosticado cedo e a probabilidade de cura é sempre maior neste caso as chances de levar uma vida normal, já que a dislexia não tem cura, sempre terá a necessidade de um acompanhamento seja ele psicológico, psicopedagógico ou neurológico para que o indivíduo desenvolva suas habilidades e tenha uma vida normal.
Avaliação comparativa das análises histológicas de esteatose experimental, realizadas por acadêmicos treinados e patologista
Authors: Schmitz Gustavo Luiz Pacher , Justus Isabela Hess , Consul Crisangela Cristin , Colmenero Flávia Cristina , Santos Gabriel Hito dos , Chicalski Maria Clara Bischof , Tonon Pedro Henrique Cury , Ioshii Sérgio Ossamu , Sturzeneker Mario Claudio Soares
Published: September 2024

Até o momento, não há estudos avaliando o desempenho de acadêmicos treinados em análise histológica de amostras de tecido hepático de modelo animal de doença hepática gordurosa não alcoólica (DHGNA). A participação efetiva de acadêmicos pode culminar com a expansão da produção de experimentos de instituições de ensino e pesquisa. Nesse sentido, realizou-se esse estudo com o objetivo de avaliar esse desempenho, comparando as análises dos acadêmicos com a análise do patologista. Participaram das análises de esteatose, inflamação lobular e balonização, baseadas no sistema de escore para análise histológica da DHGNA, 1 patologista e 7 acadêmicos de medicina. Após o treinamento, disponibilizou-se 33 fotomicrografias distribuídas de forma aleatória para a análise final dos acadêmicos que foi concluída 3 a 4 semanas após a primeira orientação formal. Os resultados das análises histológicas foram comparados através do teste de Kruskal-Wallis e as comparações múltiplas foram realizadas por meio do teste de Dwass-Steel-Critchlow-Fligner. As análises da esteatose e balonização foram semelhantes com valores de 0,765 e 0,120, sendo o mesmo observado nas comparações 2 a 2. Entretanto, houve diferença significativa entre as análises de inflamação lobular (p<0,001), sendo as comparações, 2 a 2, entre as análises do patologista e dos acadêmicos semelhantes, excetuando a efetuado com o acadêmico 2 (p=0.003). Portanto, pode-se inferir que a análise histológica da esteatose e da balonização, de modelo animal de DHGNA pode ser realizada por acadêmicos de medicina adequadamente treinados. Contudo, para a análise de inflamação lobular, há necessidade de tempo adicional de treinamento.
Farmacologia pediátrica do TDAH: um olhar farmacêutico
Authors: Silva Catiane Sousa , Silva Tallyson Menezes Bento da
Published: September 2024

O Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade (TDAH) é um transtorno do desenvolvimento global, que implica na esfera social, emocional, escolar e familiar das crianças diagnosticadas por tal condição. Após diagnosticado, inicia-se a inserção de um conjunto de medicamentos para o tratamento. Logo, esta revisão se objetiva em analisar a farmacologia pediátrica do TDAH sob a perspectiva dos cuidados farmacêuticos.  Metodologia: Estudo de revisão da literatura, com pesquisa descritiva e qualitativa, de publicações selecionadas nas bases de dados Scielo (Scientific Eletronic Library On Line) e Google Acadêmico, utilizando-se dos termos: “Farmacologia Clínica”, “Transtorno do Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade”, “Medicamentos” e “Cuidados Farmacêuticos”, combinados entre eles, publicados na língua portuguesa, compreendendo o período de 2019 a 2024. Resultados: Verificou-se que as atuais linhas de tratamento do TDAH, são definidas conforme o estado clinico de cada paciente, com o propósito de aumentar os níveis de dopamina e noradrenalina, que ajudam a melhorar aspectos como foco e impulsividade. No entanto, a prescrição incorreta de doses, manejo inadequado da medicação e seleção inadequada do fármaco podem prejudicar a eficácia do tratamento, desencadeando reações adversas sérias. Por isso, é pertinente que o acompanhamento farmacológico em pacientes pediátricos seja realizado por profissionais farmacêuticos. Considerações Finais: Nesse contexto, o farmacêutico, assume um papel central, na orientação detalhada sobre o uso seguro e eficaz desses tratamentos. A individualização do cuidado farmacoterápico é essencial para maximizar os benefícios e minimizar os riscos associados ao uso de medicamentos estimulantes e não estimulantes em pacientes infantis.
Brucelose e tuberculose: riscos, cuidados e conhecimentos de trabalhadores rurais
Authors: Vanassi Vanesa Nalin , Ferraz Lucimare , Machado Marcela , Stefani Lenita de Cássia Moura
Published: September 2024

Objetivou-se verificar o conhecimento do trabalhador rural sobre os riscos e cuidados com relação à brucelose e tuberculose humana. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, realizado entre agosto de 2018 e fevereiro de 2019, sendo que a coleta de dados foi conduzida por entrevistas a partir de questionário semiestruturado com 34 produtores de leite do oeste catarinense. As variáveis qualitativas foram analisadas por meio de frequências absolutas e relativas e as variáveis quantitativas por medidas resumo (média, desvio padrão, mediana, mínimo e máximo). Como resultados identificou-se que os produtores relataram possuir conhecimento sobre brucelose e tuberculose, com pontuação média de 5,94 em relação ao conhecimento da tuberculose e 4,85 para brucelose. Em relação à orientação, 82,4% afirmaram ter recebido orientações sobre a tuberculose, e sobre brucelose, 70,6% reportaram não ter recebido orientações. Evidencia-se a necessidade dos profissionais de saúde, órgãos sanitários e agrícolas reverem suas estratégias de atuação junto à comunidade rural.
The supply of fish/seafood in retail establishments in Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil
Authors: Silva Evandro César Tavares da , Faria Junior Charles Hanry , Andrade Paulo Cesar Machado
Published: September 2024

Every year, the large retail networks diversify the supply of fish and seafood. This is relevant for the 2,066,175 inhabitants of the city of Manaus, capital of the state of Amazonas, since per capita consumption of fish is one of the highest in Brazil. Data collection was carried out from May, 2021 to March, 2022 and establishments were grouped into: Emporiums (Group 1), Supermarkets (Group 2) and Hypermarkets (Group 3). A total of 25 establishments from 14 chains were visited. In all, 1,019 different products were recorded, 346 from groups of continental species (20 groups of species) and 673 from groups of marine species (29 groups of species), with greater diversity in Group 2. Products with greater commercial value are found in Group 1, those with lower value in Group 2. Whole fish are offered, in chunks, sliced, balls, in paste form (pate, sachets, surimi), sausages/tambaqui (Colossomo macropomum) sausage, dried and salted, canned, in mixes and paella kits, etc. In the comparative analysis of the prices between the groups, there was no significant difference in prices among the groups of establishments for 11 of the 17 products analyzed, in which we can highlight three marine species: tuna (Thunnus thynnus) with 62 products, cod (Gadus macrocephalus; Gadus morhua) with 41 products, sea sardine (Sardinella brasiliensis) with 31 products; and one freshwater species, tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum) with 41 products; allowing the consumer a wide choice between the types of establishments and the products available in order to meet their needs, preferences and provide convenience.
O papel dos repositórios digitais temáticos para a pre-servação histórica e empoderamento do cidadão
Authors: Vieira Denise Moraes do Nascimento , Miranda Maria Geralda de
Published: September 2024

A constituição de 1988 já deixava claro o direito ao acesso a informação pública. O Brasil paulatinamente vem providenciando formas e políticas públicas para garantir esse direito. Percebe-se que a participação da sociedade em buscar esse direito torna mais eficaz esses serviços. Entretanto existem algumas barreiras para o acesso à informação. Os dados abertos são uma ferramenta para melhoria do desenvolvimento do país, tento em perspectiva vários benefícios de seu uso. O objetivo desse artigo é demostrar os avanços do Brasil na disponibilização dessas informações enfaticamente no que diz respeito aos dados abertos governamentais, bem como evidenciar que o uso de um repositório temático, pode ser um meio de preservar essa história, dar visibilidade, centralizar o encontro desse conhecimento e contribuir para atingir os ODS 16, nas metas 16.6 e 16.10, da Agenda 2030 da ONU. A pesquisa é documental e bibliográfica, se tornando substancial através da elaboração do repositório. Concluiu-se através dessa pesquisa que os dados abertos alavancam a sociedade, tornando-a produtiva e que utiliza seus recursos para redução das desigualdades e diminuição da corrupção.
Planificação da Atenção à Saúde no Distrito Federal: uma análise dos indicadores de hipertensão arterial e diabetes mellitus no período de 2010 a 2021
Authors: Marques Pedro , Martelli Petrônio , Medeiros Gabriella , Guerra Sofia , Felisberto Eronildo , Vidal Suely
Published: September 2024

A Planificação da Atenção à Saúde (PAS) visa contribuir com a organização dos processos de trabalho entre os níveis de atenção por meio de ações educacionais que reforcem o papel da Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) como ordenadora do sistema e coordenadora do cuidado. No Distrito Federal esta organização ocorreu para a linha de cuidado de hipertensão e diabetes devido às fragilidades identificadas nos indicadores de morbimortalidade. Este estudo objetiva analisar os indicadores de internamento hospitalar e mortalidade por hipertensão arterial sistêmica e diabetes mellitus em duas regiões de saúde do Distrito Federal no período de 2010 a 2021, mediante um estudo ecológico, transversal e comparativo. A região Leste, que implementou a planificação em 2016, apresentou melhoras significativas nos indicadores de mortalidade por diabetes e menores taxas de internamento quando comparada à Região Sul, não planificada, além de apresentar redução nas taxas de mortalidade por indicadores ligados a agravos do sistema circulatório em todas as faixas etárias. A PAS é uma intervenção com potencial para impactar positivamente os indicadores analisados, tendo em vista que a implementação dos processos de trabalho oportunizados pela intervenção contribuíram para qualificar o cuidado ofertado a pessoas com HAS e DM na região analisada.
Distribuição espacial dos casos de transplantes renais no Brasil de 2018 a 2023
Authors: Bettecher Luiz Filipe da Silva , Ribeiro Yonara Cristiane , Knupp Virginia Maria de Azevedo , Louro Thiago Quinellato , Palermo Matheus Vidal Azevedo , Barreto Ana Cláudia Mateus
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Analisar a distribuição espacial dos casos de transplantes renais no Brasil no período de 2018 a 2023. Método: Trata-se de um estudo transversal de base populacional com dados de transplantes de rins realizados no Brasil, com dados do Sistema de Informações Hospitalares do Sistema Único de Saúde, mediante acesso ao sítio eletrônico do Departamento de Informática do SUS. Resultados: Existe uma grande disparidade entre as regiões, enquanto metade dos transplantes renais ocorreram no Sudeste, alguns estados não registraram procedimentos. Um destaque foi o leve impacto na taxa de doação durante o período da pandemia e a recuperação do Sistema Nacional de Transplantes. A distribuição dos centros de transplantes e das comissões intra-hospitalares de doação de órgãos e tecidos para transplantes são predominantes em certas regiões do Brasil. Conclusão: O sistema de transplantes brasileiro responde bem frente a eventos críticos, contudo, a falta de equidade com a distribuição de recursos e centros especializados leva a desigualdade no país, dificultando a implementação de estratégias que facilitem o acesso ao transplante.
Atenção ofertada aos contatos de casos de tuberculose pulmonar: potencialidades e fragilidades, segundo percepções dos gestores
Authors: Costa Henrique Lasyer Ferreira , Spagnolo Lílian Moura de Lima , Martins Martina Dias da Rosa , Tomberg Jéssica Oliveira , Cunha Tuany Nunes , Machado Larissa Fialho
Published: September 2024

A tuberculose apresenta-se como um problema de saúde pública e no seu combate é necessário atenção especial aos contatos de casos ativos, para romper a cadeia de transmissão e evitar novos casos. O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar as potencialidades e fragilidades apontadas pelos gestores quanto à atenção ofertada aos contatos dos casos de tuberculose pulmonar. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, descritivo, realizado em 2022, com Gestores das ações de controle da tuberculose de dois municípios do Sul do Rio Grande do Sul, e das regionais de saúde a que pertencem tais municípios, realizado por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas analisadas através de análise de conteúdo, modalidade temática. Identificou-se que as ações de controle de contatos são realizadas somente de forma passiva e centralizada no sistema especializado, com carência profissional para realização de prova tuberculínica e fragilidades nos registros de dados. A estrutura da atenção primária aparece como uma potencialidade das regiões, de acordo com os relatos dos gestores, juntamente com a efetiva comunicação entre profissionais de gestão e assistência. Portanto, há necessidade de investimento em pontos como recursos humanos e capacitação profissional para desenvolvimento de atividades no controle de contatos. Além disso, é preciso uma descentralização das ações, com contrarreferência do serviço especializado para a atenção primária, bem como investimento em um sistema de registro de dados eficaz, a fim de aproveitar as potencialidades do serviço para atenção ofertada aos contatos.
Strategi Perencanaan Human Library pada Kampus Inklusif sebagai Sarana Knowledge Sharing
Authors: Risdiyansah Yudha Wahyu , Hendrawan Muhammad Rosyihan , Nurani Farida
Published: September 2024

Universities have multicultural conditions that provide opportunities for people to pursue advanced education, including people with disabilities. Conditions in Indonesia also show a negative stigma for people with disabilities in the academic environment. Several efforts have been made by universities such as Brawijaya University (UB) to reduce this negative stigma through inclusive education. Previous research mentioned efforts to minimize negative stigma through the Human Library (HL) program, but this program has yet to be widely implemented in universities in Indonesia. This research used a sequential exploratory mixed method that determined library staff, administrators of the UB Disability Service Center (PLD), students with disabilities, volunteers, and the rectorate as research subjects. Data were collected through interviews, questionnaires, observations, FGDs, and literature studies, which were processed through grouping interview themes and descriptive statistics. Based on the results, the implementation of HL has the potential to be carried out routinely at UB by using a backward integration strategy. The strategy was carried out through collaboration between UB Library as a knowledge manager and PLD UB as a protector of students with disabilities in organizing HL. The supporting aspects were seen through the ability of library staff with an inclusive nature, a good understanding (x̄=3.72) of the concept of social inclusion, and good knowledge-sharing abilities (x̄=3.78). It can be concluded that the implementation of HL at UB has the potential to be carried out routinely because it has an appropriate supporting institution and does not conflict with the law, society, and culture.
Application of macros and subprograms for milling sprockets on a small memory CNC milling machine
Authors: Jaidumrong J. , Sriwitthayakul W. , Janmanee P. , Saodaen R.
Published: September 2024

The study examined the production of sprocket milling with a CNC double-column milling machine with the FANUC Series 0-M operating control system, which has a small memory. The researchers applied macros and subprograms to reduce working time and costs, as well as the program size (NC file) and the number of times an employee enters program data. The solution is to improve the ability of machines to keep memory low due to old-fashioned technology. The ideal uses a simple program to operate the machine easily. The benefits of work focus on the machine time and operation cost to produce a part.Applying macros and subprograms for the sprocket milling cutting programming, the primary programming was called a subprogram, sprocket milling according to specified cutting on teeth. It could be used to set the depth level and repeat the millings until the total depth level was specified. Then, it lets the macro adjust the variable to get the next teeth in order until it completes the number that the programmer automatically specifies. A comparison of the performance of both methods in conventional and applied macro and subprogram can be measured from the total working time and compared with the earnings per unit of working time. Moreover, it also counts the number of entries in the worker’s program data feeds.The researchers found that macros and subprograms in sprocket-milling programming could reduce the programming time and the number of times to input the program data into the CNC cutting machine. Reduced time would have a direct effect on earnings. The sprocket milling was larger than the working area of the CNC milling machine. Workpiece clamping can be increased more than once, and the program can also specify the number of teeth to be milled.CNC machine control programming (NC file) with macros and subprograms.The total time spent on the work is crucial to the production process resulting from the written program. Sprocket milling testing with macros and subprograms has been found to reduce time and total operating costs.The application of macros and subprograms can reduce time to program and time to work, which were modified specific variables of the macro. The result was reduced operating costs. It also reduces the number of times an employee uses the program.
Anomalías congenitas relacionado con el uso de ácido valproico en el embarazo: caso clínico
Authors: Delgado-Vera Sandra Patricia , Merchán-Coronel María Graciela , Yambay-Bautista Xavier Rodrigo
Published: September 2024

Introducción. La epilepsia es una enfermedad neurológica crónica siendo el ácido valproico un fármaco adecuado cabe indicar que es un teratógeno humano conocido asociado principalmente con defectos del desarrollo del tubo neural. Objetivo: determinar las anomalías congenitas relacionado con el uso de ácido valproico en el embarazo en un caso clínico con el fin de establecer elementos novedosos.  Metodología: Análisis de caso clínico retrospectivo descriptivo. Se recopilo información de la historia clínica del paciente, así como datos de revisión bibliográfica en bases de datos como PubMed, Scopus, y Web of  Sciencie. Resultados: Se expone el caso de una paciente de sexo femenino de 3 horas de vida con 30 minutos, nacida por cesárea que es hija única de madre con diagnóstico de epilepsia mioclónica juvenil y embarazo no planificado con consumo de ácido valproico 2000 mg vía oral cada día y lamotrigina 600 mg vía oral cada día durante el embarazo madre no refiere problemas prenatales a las 32 semanas de gestación se reporta ecografía feto tiene anencefalia por lo que se planifica cesárea a la semana 38, Recién nacida  es intervenida por mielomeningocele. El informe de cardiología refiere ductus sin repercusión hemodinámica. Genética: indica que malformación se debe a consumo materno de ácido valproico durante la gestación. Conclusión: no se recomienda utilizar el ácido valproico en mujeres en edad fértil y en mujeres en periodo de gestación debido al riesgo de anomalías congenitas que causa mortalidad y morbilidad infantil. El embarazo debe ser planificado y supervisado como alto riesgo.
Demencia Vascular: un análisis integral de factores de riesgo, diagnóstico y manejo
Authors: Naranjo-Jimenez Mirian Leonor , Merchán-Coronel María Graciela , Cuba-Marreno Judith
Published: September 2024

La demencia vascular se define como un deterioro cognitivo progresivo crónico, de origen vascular que compromete dos o más funciones cognitivas, los síntomas pueden ser focales en función donde afecte el ictus, en zonas corticales o subcorticales. El riesgo de adquirir demencia vascular aumenta con la edad. Objetivo: Establecer el tratamiento y manejo terapéutico de un caso clínico de demencia vascular para identificar elementos innovadores y educativos sobre la enfermedad.  Metodología: Estudio de caso clínico descriptivo y retrospectivo. La técnica utilizada para recopilar la información del caso fue la revisión de la historia clínica, y para la descripción de la patología se recurrió a la recopilación de artículos de bases de datos reconocidas. Resultados: El paciente de 72 años, con múltiples antecedentes médicos y hábitos tóxicos previos, presenta síntomas neurológicos progresivos después de un evento cerebrovascular isquémico. Los estudios de imagen muestran atrofia cerebral, edema periventricular y áreas hipodensas en el cerebro.  Los análisis de laboratorio revelan alteraciones en los glóbulos blancos y plaquetas, así como resultados negativos para hepatitis B y VIH. Conclusiones: el paciente que se aborda en este caso clínico, contribuyo a sus patologías para el deterioro cognitivo, lo que llevo a desencadenar la sintomatología subyacente en este caso párkinson, y afectación neurológica general, decayendo la calidad de vida.
Actualización sobre la epidemiología, diagnóstico y tratamiento del virus del zika
Authors: Cañarte-Quimis Jairo Geovanni , Valverde-Balladares Karina Michelle , Vera-Triviño Justyn Adrian
Published: September 2024

El zika es un virus donde se transmite principalmente por el mosquito del género Aedes como el aegypti y el albopictus, donde se identificó por primera ocasión en el año de 1947 en Uganda, precisamente el bosque zika, generalmente causa una enfermedad leve, similar a la gripe. Métodos y Materiales: Estudio de revisión sistemática. Se realizaron dos fases en la búsqueda. En la primera etapa, se llevó a cabo la exploración de artículos científicos a nivel global y regional, empleando plataformas como Scien Direct, Pubmed, Scielo, Redalyc, Dialnet y Elsevier, Medigraphic del año 2019-2024. En la fase siguiente, se identificaron las variables dependientes e independientes mediante la utilización de conectores booleanos como "AND", "OR" y "NOT". Resultados: en Brasil el virus del zika, es una de las patologías con una incidencia del 64,5%, en Colombia y Venezuela el nivel de prevalencia del virus es del 64%, En cuanto a los tratamientos del virus del zika, la rehidratación, tanto oral como parenteral, El diagnóstico del virus Zika implica una variedad de técnicas que van desde pruebas serológicas hasta métodos moleculares avanzados. Conclusión: El virus Zika (ZIKV) ha demostrado ser una amenaza significativa para la salud pública desde su aislamiento inicial en 1947 en Uganda, con un impacto global considerable a partir de los brotes en el Pacífico y América a partir de 2015. La identificación de complicaciones graves durante el embarazo, como la microcefalia y otros daños neurológicos en recién nacidos.