bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
जौनपुर शहर में छात्रों के बीच साइबर अपराध जागरूकता: एक तुलनात्मक अध्ययन
Authors: Singh Radha , Singh Mili
Published: November 2024

इस अध्ययन का उद्देश्य जौनपुर क्षेत्र में छात्रों के बीच साइबर अपराध जागरूकता के स्तर को निर्धारित करना है। घरेलू कामकाज से लेकर बहुराष्ट्रीय कंपनियों के प्रबंधन और राष्ट्रीय सुरक्षा सुनिश्चित करने तक प्रौद्योगिकी जीवन के सभी पहलुओं में आवश्यक हो गई है। अपने लाभों के बावजूद, प्रौद्योगिकी धोखाधड़ी, हमला, धमकाने, यौन उत्पीड़न और फ़िशिंग जैसे जोखिम भी पैदा करती है। ऐसे अपराधों को रोकने के लिए छात्रों के लिए साइबर सुरक्षा को समझना महत्वपूर्ण है। प्रश्नावली-आधारित सर्वेक्षण का उपयोग करके उत्तर प्रदेश के जौनपुर में वीर बहादुर पूर्वांचल विश्वविद्यालय से डेटा एकत्र किया गया था। डॉ. एस. राजशेखर (2011) द्वारा विकसित साइबर अपराध जागरूकता स्केल ने छात्रों की जागरूकता को मापा। अध्ययन में साइबर खतरों की समझ का आकलन करने के लिए लिंग और स्थान जैसे जनसांख्यिकीय कारकों पर विचार किया गया। परिकल्पनाओं का परीक्षण करने के लिए टी-परीक्षण का उपयोग किया गया था। निष्कर्षों से पता चलता है कि पुरुष और महिला छात्रों के बीच साइबर अपराध जागरूकता में कोई महत्वपूर्ण अंतर नहीं है, लेकिन ग्रामीण और शहरी क्षेत्रों के छात्रों के बीच उल्लेखनीय अंतर है।
TRAFFIC VIOLATION PREDICTION USING DEEP LEARNING BASED ON HELMETS WITH NUMBER PLATE RECOGNITION
Authors: S G Balakrishnan , P M Dhinakaran , A Dinesh , M Gokul , T Akash
Published: November 2024

At the moment, two-wheelers are the most widely used kind of transportation. It is highly advised that both bike riders and soldiers wear helmets. Many academics are interested in object tracking in video surveillance, which is an important application and burgeoning field of study in image processing and machine learning. Finding objects in an image with a bounding box and different categories or shapes of the objects placed is called object detection. This study reviews tracking techniques, classifies them into several categories, and concentrates on significant and practical tracking approaches. After reviewing broad strategies under a scan of the literature on various methodologies, we analyze potential research areas. This study uses the YOLOv8 algorithm, an image processing technique, to identify motorcycle riders who do not wear helmets. Additionally, put the Optical Character Recognition method into practice to identify the license plate in a picture and retrieve user information. Next, determine the fine amount. Eventually, SMS services will be able to notify consumers in order to prevent motorbike accidents. We evaluate the framework in terms of speed and accuracy.
EXPLORING TIMURID ARCHITECTURE AS ARCHITECTURAL AND GENEALOGICAL REFERENCE FOR MUGHAL ARCHITECTURE
Authors: Khan Mohammad Amir , Ameen Mohd Arshad
Published: November 2024

The Mughals, as genuine Timurids, embraced their Timurid heritage and led a cultural renaissance. They honored their Timurid lineage through artistic expressions like painted genealogies, dynastic portraits, and calligraphic inscriptions on art and precious stones. This research paper investigates the architectural and genealogical connections between Timurid and Mughal architecture. The primary objective is to examine Mughal genealogical references in art and architecture. Further, it explores the Timurid architectural practices that served as a foundation for Mughal architecture. The methodology employed includes a historical-interpretative approach to analyze secondary data and virtual case studies of Timurid and Mughal buildings. This method allows for a qualitative comparison of architectural styles, focusing on spatial configurations, design principles, and aesthetic elements. Case studies of Timurid structures, such as Gur-i-Amir and the Tomb of Ulugh Beg, were analyzed in relation to Mughal buildings, particularly Humayun's Tomb, to trace the transmission of architectural elements. The findings decipher the influence of Timurid architecture on Mughal structures, characterized by the use of geometric patterns, symmetrical compositions, and monumental designs. Key Timurid concepts like the hasht-bihisht plan and the use of double domes were incorporated into Mughal buildings, demonstrating the Mughals' celebration of their Timurid heritage.
NEUROTROPIC EFFECTS OF ENDOGENOUS COMPOUNDS – TYRONOME COMPONENTS IN THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
Authors: Kudlay D.A. , Filimonov D.A. , Morozov V.V. , Ishchenko R.V. , Eresko A.B. , Trubnikova N.N. , Belotserkovskaya M.A. , Kisilenko I.A. , Nosova I.N.
Published: November 2024

Background. During the last decades, data on potential cytoprotective effects of decarboxylated and deiodinated endogenous compounds – metabolites of thyroid hormones, constituting the thyronome, have been accumulated. The aim of this review is to systematize the biological effects of thyronome components in the central nervous system from the position of their possible role as potential neuroprotectants. Material and methods. English- and Russian-language full-text articles from PubMed, Mendeley, and e-library electronic databases were selected for analysis using query «(thyroid OR thyroid hormone metabolite OR *-iodo-thyronamine OR thyronamine OR TAAR OR thyronome OR T0AM OR T1AM OR thyroacetic acid) AND (brain OR central nervous system OR CNS OR stroke OR neurodegenerat*)». The search depth amounted to 10 years. Results. The review systematizes the most important neurotropic properties of 3-T1AM and other thyronome components, including their influence on behavioral effects, memory, pain threshold level, apoptosis, autophagy, and excitotoxic neuronal death, and describes the role of individual receptors and intracellular signal transduction pathways in the realization of these properties. Conclusion. The components of thyronome, in particular 3-T1AM, demonstrate a wide range of potential neuroprotective properties, and for its potential use in the clinic, it is relevant to find ways to increase local concentration in the brain or permeability to the BBB, as well as the development of more effective synthetic analogues.
MAIN WAYS OF THE INITIATION OF CANCER CELL DORMANCY: TGFβ ROLE
Authors: Sergeeva E.Yu.
Published: November 2024

The development of metastases even long after treatment is one of the most important problems of medicine. There are mechanisms helping cancer cells to survive at various steps of metastasis. The ability of cancer cells to turn into dormant state characterizing of reversible cell cycle blockage is one of such mechanisms. Dormancy is regulated by many factors including TGFβ. The aim of the review to summarize the information about the mechanisms of dormancy development in primary and secondary sites as well as about the role of TGFβ in cancer cell phenotype regulation and its cooperation with intra- and extracellular factors are supposed to promote dormancy development Material and methods. The materials are the results of the investigations on the theme of russian and foreign researchers and ours published data over the past 9 years, from 2015 till 2024. Results. Modern data about the roles of the factors produced by primary tumor and target organ cells in dormancy development are summarized in the article. Dormant phenotype induction can be initiated not only in primary tumor under the influence of hypoxia, pH alterations, inflammation and immune cells regulation etc., but also in the sites of metastasis as a result of the influence of factors produced by primary tumor as well as target organ cells. Modern data allow to suppose, that TGFβ influencing a number of complicated processes can prevent dormancy development and promote cancer cells to reenter cell cycle. Conclusion. Further investigation in this field allow a deeper understanding of the mechanisms of the TGFβ influence on dormant cells and will promote the creation of new strategies of anticancer therapy on the basis of TGFβ activity modulation
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY OF ENDOSTATIN AND VEGF SERUM LEVELS IN PATIENTS WITH BONE SARCOMAS
Authors: Merkureva O.N. , Kuznetsov I.N. , Babkina I.V. , Rogozhin D.V. , Sushentsov E.A. , Gershtein E.S. , Kushlinskii N.E.
Published: November 2024

Introduction. Angiogenesis regulators are of particular interest as new serum markers in cancer patients, since they reflect the intensity of tumor growth and metastasis. Currently, many works are dedicated to the study of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), which activates angiogenesis, and endostatin, which inhibits it. However, a comparative study of the diagnostic accuracy of serum levels of these two markers in patients with bone sarcomas has not been conducted yet. Аim. A comparative analysis of the diagnostic accuracy indicators and prognostic significance of VEGF and endostatin in the blood serum of patients with primary malignant bone tumors. Methods. During the study, the levels of endostatin and VEGF in blood serum samples from 123 patients with a newly diagnosed and morphologically verified bone sarcoma were measured. Patients were examined at the Federal State Budgetary Institution “National Medical Research Center of Oncology named after N.N. Blokhin” of the Russian Ministry of Health from July 2001 to December 2022. Sixty age- and gender-matched healthy donors were included in the control group. Results. Median serum concentrations of endostatin and VEGF in the patient group were statistically significantly increased compared to the control group by 1.3 and 1.4 times, respectively (p < 0.01). Statistically significant differences in the serum concentrations of VEGF and endostatin depending on the T category and the tumor grade and stage were not identified. The cut-off value of VEGF was 279 pg/ml, and the cut-off value of endostatin was 121 ng/ml. With the same sensitivity of 75.6%, endostatin is characterized by higher specificity than VEGF (73.0 and 67.6%, respectively). The proportional hazards model characterizing the effect of serum VEGF and endostatin levels on overall and survival was not statistically significant. Conclusion. Endostatin in the blood serum of patients with bone tumors is more informative compared to VEGF; however, both markers are not predictors of overall and survival.
REFORMA DA CONTRARREFORMA: O PROJETO DE LEI Nº 5.230/2023 E A RATIFICAÇÃO DO ENSINO MÉDIO EM RUÍNAS
Authors: Willima Kleverson Gonçalves
Published: November 2024

Na intenção de resolver, ainda que superficialmente, os inúmeros problemas causados pela Contrarreforma do Ensino Médio imposta por meio da Lei n° 13.415/2017, foi construído o Projeto de Lei n° 5.230/2023 que, embora a contragosto de boa parte da população brasileira, que anseia pela revogação da referida lei, tem por objetivo realizar algumas alterações nela. Os principais pontos de tensão e que entraram na lista de mudanças são: i) aumento da carga horária da Formação Geral Básica das atuais 1.800h para 2.400h; ii) alteração na presente dinâmica dos Itinerários Formativos; iii) revogação do notório saber; iv) regulação do uso da modalidade EaD no Ensino Médio; v) retorno dos componentes curriculares que antes eram obrigatórios; vi) reinserção do espanhol como língua adicional obrigatória. É nesse contexto, então, que nasce este trabalho, cujo intuito foi o de analisar os embates em torno da tramitação do PL no Congresso e o desfecho que o referido documento teve. Para tanto, foram analisadas, qualitativamente, as propostas de alteração no texto-base do PL, seja na Câmara dos Deputados, seja no Senado, à luz das produções científicas do campo das políticas educacionais, na busca pelos principais embates percebidos nelas. Os resultados indicam intensa correlação de forças no Congresso, ora primando por melhorias no EM, ora promovendo a manutenção dos problemas apresentados pela lei. Na versão do PL aprovada pela Câmara em 09/07/24 e enviada ao presidente Lula para sanção, os avanços aprovados no Senado foram majoritariamente desconsiderados. Ao final, conseguiu-se o retorno às 2.400h, mas se manteve o notório saber, a desregulamentação da EaD no EM, a lógica nefasta dos itinerários e um sem-fim de outros retrocessos. Conclui-se, portanto, que foi aprovada uma reforma da contrarreforma, com avanços mínimos e diversos pontos a serem resolvidos. Reforça-se, assim, a necessidade de sua revogação total.
A DECISÃO DO TRIBUNAL PENAL INTERNACIONAL EM FACE DE VLADIMIR PUTIN: JURISDIÇÃO, POLÍTICA E DOIS PESOS, DUAS MEDIDAS.
Authors:   , Sussekind Thiago
Published: November 2024

O presente trabalho buscou explorar as nuances jurídicas e políticas da decisão de prisão da Segunda Câmara de Pré-Julgamento do Tribunal Penal Internacional (TPI) em desfavor de Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin e Maria Alekseyevna Lvova-Belova, representantes do Governo Russo, no âmbito da situação da Ucrânia, sob investigação da Procuradoria do Tribunal. Após uma introdução sobre o contexto dos indiciamentos, foram demonstradas as hipóteses que, à luz do Estatuto de Roma, autorizam o exercício da jurisdição do TPI. Na sequência, demonstrou-se a maneira pela qual se fundamenta juridicamente a existência de uma exceção à imunidade de jurisdição de autoridades diante dos tribunais internacionais – em especial dos chefes de Estado, como Vladimir Putin –, contrariando um costume tradicional do Direito Internacional Público. Para isso, abordou-se os caminhos adotados pelo Tribunal nas oportunidades que foram proferidas decisões a respeito do assunto: a Avenida do Direito Consuetudinário e a Avenida do Conselho de Segurança, priorizando-se a primeira, que se amolda com mais precisão ao caso concreto. Isso é possível em virtude dos julgamentos sobre a obrigação assumida pelos Estados-partes de prender e entregar suspeitos indiciados pelo TPI, realizados em razão das viagens internacionais de Omar al-Bashir, chefe de Estado do Sudão à época dos fatos, que teve um mandado de prisão expedido contra si enquanto ainda ocupava a cadeira presidencial. Ato contínuo, explorou-se o que foi chamado de exercício político da jurisdição do TPI, a partir de análise que teve como objeto a investigação sobre a situação no Afeganistão, que após muita pressão da Casa Branca, teve o foco alterado de forma a poupar os Estados Unidos da América. A sujeição do Tribunal a pressões políticas externas motiva a observação de que dois pesos e duas medidas estão sendo aplicados. Por fim, conclui-se que a decisão de expedir um mandado de prisão contra o presidente russo, ao invés de significar um passo além rumo à accountability dos líderes de grandes potências, contribui para acentuar a percepção de que o TPI atua de maneira seletiva e pouco imparcial, um fenômeno ruim para a credibilidade exigida para um tribunal internacional. A única forma de corrigir o rumo atual seria tratar todos os casos, principalmente aqueles envolvendo forças ocidentais, com o mesmo rigor conferido à situação na Ucrânia, o que não vem acontecendo até o presente momento.
Educação física em discussão - Volume 6
Authors: Soares Fernanda Lima , Dias Karoline da Silva , Santana Paulo Vitor Albuquerque , Karoline Brito Marques Wanessa
Published: November 2024

Este livro trata-se de uma coletânea pioneira no estado do Maranhão, tendo como principais protagonistas os alunos dos cursos de Educação Física da Faculdade Anhanguera de São Luís. Trata-se do primeiro passo rumo a uma longa trajetória de incentivo à produção científica dos alunos do curso, oportunizando assim a publicação dos Trabalhos de Conclusão de Curso em uma edição rica de temas variados na área da Educação Física. O conteúdo versa sobre temas que abrangem esporte, educação física escolar, saúde, treinamento, doenças crônicas e atividade física.
Mente, Mentalidade E Imaginação: Marés De Progresso E Reação Na Intersecção Entre História E Psiquiatria
Authors: Oliveira Hugo Mathias Alves , Lima Marina Pinto Brandão de Sá
Published: November 2024

O pensador francês Michel Foucault, na sua obra “História da Sexualidade”, introduz o conceito de biopoder, que são práticas e métodos utilizados pelo Estado moderno como meios de controle social, atr
INFLUENCIA DE LA TECNICA DEL TALLER EN LA RETENCION DEL APRENDIZAJE DE LOS ESTUDIANTES DE ENFERMERIA TRUJILLO-PERU, 1993
Authors: MINCHOLA DE PEREZ ADRIANA
Published: November 2024

El estudio de tipo experimental, referido a la comprobación de la Influencia de la Técnica del Taller en la retención del aprendizaje en materia de objetivos, educativos fue realizado en 53 estudiantes del 4 o año de enfermería. Como instrumento de evaluación se utilizó un test que se aplicó en tres momentos distintos, al iniciar el proceso, al finalizar la unidad didáctica y 3 meses después. La calificación fue centesimal. El análisis estadístico de los datos se hizo a través de la prueba "t” de student. De acuerdo a los resultados se concluye: 1. La técnica del taller tiene influencia altamente significativa en el incremento y la retención del aprendizaje de los estudiantes de Enfermería en materia de objetivos educativos. 2. Existen diferencias altamente significativas en la retención del aprendizaje de los estudiantes de Enfermería en los niveles de comprensión y síntesis, y en menor grado en análisis y evaluación.
Heavy metal concentration in marine water: An assessment of ONGC’s blocks in Mumbai High Region, Arabian Sea
Authors: Pallab Samanta  , N.N Ray  , Sanjeev Singhal
Published: November 2024

Heavy metal pollution, in the aquatic ecosystem, has become an area of concern garnering increasing attention since the past few decades. Some metals like manganese (Mn), copper (Cu), iron (Fe) and zinc (Zn) are biologically important for marine life. Other non-essential metals like lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), and Arsenic (As) become toxic at higher concentrations. These metals are introduced into the marine ecosystem mainly due to anthropogenic activities. Hence, monitoring the heavy metal concentrations in these marine water over a period of time is of great help in checking the pollution level and identifying the trend, which in turn will be instrumental in formulating sustainable practices. The paper mainly focuses on the study of the concentration of lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), and Arsenic (As) in sea water around the operational areas of ONGC in Waestern offshore. The distribution of heavy metals in the seawater of ONGC’s exploratory blocks in Mumbai High Region, Arabian Sea was studied. Fifty four sea water samples were collected as per OSPAR Commission guidelines from each blocks (Block A, Block B, Block C, Block D and Block E) of Mumbai High Region, Arabian Sea and processed samples were analyzed by ICP-MS for Pb, As, and Cd. Comparison of average results in studied 5 blocks with various seawater quality guidelines is discussed to assess the present level of contamination. The study reveals that seawater in study area is not contaminated with respect to perceived heavy metals. Generated data will assist in future for proactive measures to minimize the impact of anthropogenic sources.
Enhancing business security through fraud detection in financial transactions
Authors: Tanvir Rahman Akash  , Md Shakil Islam  , Md Sultanul Arefin Sourav
Published: November 2024

Today the threat of fraud is a real issue in security threats for business, due to complexity and volume of financial transactions, especially with the rapid changes of technology. This research paper focuses on the major role that needs to be implemented for the prevention of fraudulent activities regarding monetary issues. The paper also explores different approaches that are currently used in the identification of frauds such as the artificial neural networks, statistical analysis, rules based systems and others. From the existing literature review and case studies, the paper gives an overview of the strengths and weaknesses of these approaches as well as the implementation of the best practices. The methodology entails a literature review of the current fraud detection systems, then using the identified techniques on a sample dataset to test them. In this paper research data shows that combining several detection measures improves efficiency and minimizes the number of false alarms, which contributes to the improvement of business protection. The discussion also underlined the necessity for the constant appropriateness of technologies dedicated to fraud detection to correspond to new fraud schemes. Finally, recommendations regarding occurrence of effective anti-fraud measures for firms are given in order to promote effective financial transactions and safeguard organizational resources.
Machine learning in personalized cancer treatment: Implications for global public health
Authors: Chima Umeaku  , Benjamin Idoko  , Ejembi Victor Ejembi  , Enemali Peter
Published: November 2024

Cancer remains a leading cause of mortality worldwide, posing a significant challenge to global public health. Traditional approaches to cancer treatment often adopt a "one-size-fits-all" strategy, which may not be effective for every patient due to the complex and heterogeneous nature of the disease. Personalized cancer treatment aims to tailor therapeutic interventions to the individual characteristics of each patient, enhancing the efficacy and reducing adverse effects. In recent years, machine learning (ML) has emerged as a powerful tool in personalized cancer care, offering the potential to revolutionize diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment by leveraging vast amounts of biomedical data. This review explores the current landscape of machine learning applications in personalized cancer treatment, including its role in imaging, genomics, and drug discovery. We provide an overview of key machine learning techniques, highlight successful case studies from both developed and developing nations, and examine the challenges and limitations associated with the integration of these technologies into clinical practice. Furthermore, we discuss the implications of machine learning-driven personalized cancer care for global public health, emphasizing its potential to address disparities in access to healthcare and improve outcomes in resource-limited settings. Finally, we offer insights into future research directions and policy considerations that could accelerate the adoption of machine learning in global cancer treatment, fostering a more equitable and effective healthcare ecosystem.'
Norwegian scabies in HIV and tuberculosis infected patient: A case report
Authors: Errim ahl cheikh  , Imane el khannouri  , Awatif El Hakkouni
Published: November 2024

Norwegian scabies is a rare scabies with the manifestation of thick crusts of the extremities of the skin that contain eggs and mites. Several conditions in which scabies infection is easily transmitted include immunocompromised, home nursing, and severe neurological disorder. The aim of this case report was to present a thorough analysis of a comprehensive resource for the management of Norwegian scabies patients, with a specific focus on individuals who also have HIV or other immunocompromising diseases. A 56 – year – old female presented with dermatitis lesions and itching with sever hyperkeratosis, several maculae and papules on neck and armpits for four months duration.Sarcoptes scabiei was found from microscopy examination of skin scraping. The patient received antiretroviral drugs, antituberculosis medication and scabicidal treatment.
Sociolinguistic study of kilba personal names
Authors: Dorathy Hinjari  , Aworo-okoroh J.O  , Hansin Isuwa
Published: November 2024

This paper delves into the sociolinguistic factors and semantic implications of Kilba names and naming systems. It explores how names are given in Kilba community, explaining the cultural and social meanings attached to names .The research method involves primary data collection from aged parents in the Hong local government of Adamawa State, as well as secondary sources such as books, journal articles, and online materials. Contextual and conventional theories of meaning were used as guide for the study. The analysis categorizes Kilba names names into five main groups based on their significance and origins. The findings highlight the importance of names as identifiers of individual personalities and reflect the unique circumstances or situations surrounding a child’s birth. This study concludes that the significance of names to Kilba people is beyond mere labels, but a reflection of socio-cultural values, beliefs, and experiences.
Neurofibroma unusual site, the nasal tip: Case report
Authors: Anas Mohammad Elamaireh  , Basem Hamdan Alkousheh  , Mohammed Talal Al-kofahi  , Mo’men Nayel Al-Saraireh  , Laith Eyad Safadi
Published: November 2024

Neurofibromas are considered as benign tumors of the peripheral nerve sheath which originates from the proliferation of elements of the peripheral nerve including; Schwann cells, axons, fibroblasts, perineurial and endoneurial cells. Neurofibroma can arise in any anatomic location, however having a neurofibroma originating from the external nose more specifically the nasal tip is extremely rare. In this article we are presenting a rare case of nasal tip neurofibroma in 11 years old female child.
Multimodalitas dalam Akun Instagram kokbisa dan Kaitannya dengan Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SMA
Authors: Azza Fadila Nur , Sukirno Sukirno
Published: November 2024

Sosial media merupakan sumber informasi yang dominan digunakan di era digital ini. Informasi yang terdapat dalam  Instagram  harus dipilah dengan baik oleh pembaca. Multimodalitas sebagai domain penting dalam membangun makna informasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan  multimodalitas dalam akun Instagram kokbisa, mendeskripsikan kontribusi moda-moda semiotika, dan mengaitkan dengan pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di SMA. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik penelitian menggunakan simak dan catat. Teknik penganalisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kartu pencatat data. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan adanya tiga aspek multimodalitas yaitu interactive meaning, representational meaning, dan compositional meaning. Kontribusi moda semiotik yaitu moda verbal dan visual yang saling berkaitan satu sama lain dan membangun makna. Multimodalitas dapat dikaitkan dengan materi teks ekposisi kelas X menggunakan kurikulum merdeka.
Campur Kode Klausa dalam Dialog Web Series 1 “Suami-Suami Masa Kini” Karya Imam Darto
Authors: Barera Elen , Suyoto Suyoto , Setyawati Nanik
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan bentuk campur kode klausa dan faktor penyebab terjadinya campur kode dalam dialog web series 1 “Suami-Suami Masa Kini” karya Imam Darto. Penelitian kualitatif ini bersumber data dari web series 1 “Suami-Suami Masa Kini” Karya Imam Darto. Data berupa dialog yang berwujud campur kode klausa dalam web series 1 “Suami-Suami Masa Kini” Karya Imam Darto. Sampel penelitian ditentukan melalui purposive sampling. Metode simak  dan catat dalam penelitian ini digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data, serta menggunakan  metode agih dan metode padan untuk analisis data. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam dialog web series 1 “Suami-Suami Masa Kini” karya Imam Darto terdapat bentuk campur kode klausa berjumlah sembilan belas data. Faktor penyebab terjadinya campur kode dalam dialog web series 1 “Suami-Suami Masa Kini” karya Imam Darto ditemukan karena adanya keterbatasan penggunaan kode, penggunaan istilah yang lebih populer, pembicara, membangkitkan rasa humor dan sekedar bergengsi.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Bab Dua Kelas X dalam Pembelajaran Teks Anekdot Berdasarkan Indeks Kepadatan Leksikal
Authors: Oktora Alvira Cahya , Marlia Marlia , Sadeli Lili
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan karena dilatarbelakangi oleh sulitnya peserta didik dalam memahami bahan ajar yang memiliki kalimat yang kompleks. Sehingga, penelitian yang dilakukan lebih berfokus pada penurunan kalimat yang kompleks menjadi lebih sederhana berdasarkan indeks kepadatan leksikal pada bahan ajar teks anekdot kelas X. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode research and development (R&D), serta menggunakan teori Halliday (1976) dengan cara menghitung indeks kepadatan leksikal yang terdapat pada bahan ajar orisinal dan bahan ajar yang telah dikembangkan. Dari penelitian ini, menunjukkan bahwa hasil awal sebelum indeks kepadatan leksikal diturunkan memiliki skala 8,3 (sangat tinggi), namun setelah dikembangkan menjadi 6,4 (skala sedang). Setelah pengembangan bahan ajar dilakukan, peserta didik dapat membandingkan antara bahan ajar orisinal dengan bahan ajar pengembangan, sehingga mereka dapat membandingkan dan dapat terlihat bahwa peserta didik lebih mampu memahami pengembangan bahan ajar. Hal ini diperkuat oleh adanya hasil nilai rata-rata pretest sebesar 60,7 dan mengalami kenaikan nilai rata-rata posttest menjadi 88,1. Dan juga perkuat dengan adanya hasil angket awal bahwa peserta didik tidak memahami bahan ajar orisinal, namun ketika diberikan bahan ajar pengembangan peserta didik mampu memahami bahan ajar dari teks anekdot. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa dengan menggunakan indeks kepadatan leksikal dapat membantu peserta didik dalam memahami pembelajaran terkhususnya pada bahan ajar bab 2 teks anekdot kelas X.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Interaktif Berbantuan Canva Sebagai Bahan Ajar Teks Deskripsi Bermuatan Kearifan Lokal Kabupaten Pemalang
Authors: Afrizal Dimas Yusuf , Sukirno Sukirno , Kuntoro Kuntoro , Suroso Eko
Published: November 2024

Penilitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan kebutuhan bahan ajar interaktif berbantuan canva bagi guru dan siswa; (2) mendeskripsikan desain pengembangan bahan ajar interaktif berbantuan canva bermuatan budaya kearifan lokal Kabupaten Pemalang; (3) mengetahui validitas bahan ajar interaktif berbantuan canva bermuatan budaya kearifan lokal Kabupaten Pemalang; dan (4) mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar peserta didik pada pembelajaran teks deskripsi sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan bahan ajar interaktif berbantuan canva. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan atau research and development (R&D). Penelitian ini mengembangkan produk bahan ajar interaktif berbantuan canva sebagai bahan ajar teks deskripsi bermuatan kearifan lokal Kabupaten Pemalang. Data dalam penelitian ini terdapat data kuantitatif dan data kualitatif. Data kualitatif diperoleh dari observasi dan wawancara. Data kuantitatif dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari angket dan tes. Pada penelitian ini data angket dianalisis untuk mengetahui tingkat kebutuhan guru dan siswa terhadap bahan ajar interaktif berbantuan canva. Data angket juga digunakan untuk memvalidasi desain produk oleh ahli. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan analisis kebutuhan siswa dan guru membutuhkan bahan ajar interaktif berbantuan canva. Produk yang dikembangkan dalam penelitian ini telah divalidasi dan menunjukkan tingkat validasi sebesar 96%. Efektivitas produk telah diukur menggunakan pretest dan postest dan kemudian diuji menggunkan uji T Independent Test dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0.964 > 0,05 dan menunjukkan kriteria valid.
Analisis Kesalahan Berbahasa pada Berita Kebumen24.Com
Authors: Ripaldo Muhammad , Abror Muchlas
Published: November 2024

Penelitian yang dilakukan memiliki tujuan utama yaitu untuk mengetahui bentuk dari kesalahan berbahasa Indonesia dilihat dari 1) Aspek Ejaan, 2) Aspek Diksi, 3) Aspek Struktur pada berita online Kebumen24.com. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif untuk menganalisis kesalahan dalam berbahasa pada laman berita Kebumen24.com. Sumber data didasarkan pada bahan publikasi maupun sumber literatur yang sesuai dengan penelitian. Hasil dalam analisis yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa 1) Secara ejaan dalam berita Kebumen24.com masih terdapat kesalahan penulisan ejaan maupun tanda baca. 2) Apabila dilihat dari segi aspek diksinya atau pemilihan katanya juga masih terdapat kesalahan karena ada beberapa kata yang tidak sesuai untuk diterapkan. 3) Apabila dilihat dari segi strukturnya masih terdapat penulisan kalimat yang mengandung makna yang ambigu.
Pengaruh Penerapan Model Discovery Learning Terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Teks Tanggapan Kelas VII di SMP Negeri 7 Muaro Jambi
Authors: Sinamo Esmeralda , Rustam Rustam , Priyanto Priyanto
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan model discovery learning terhadap kemampuan menulis teks tanggapan  kelas VII di SMP Negeri 7 Muaro Jambi. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Agustus 2024. Peneliti menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain eksperimen, yaitu pretest-posttest control group design. Desain ini menggunakan 2 kelompok, yaitu kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Kelas eksperimen yaitu kelas yang diberi perlakuan model discovery learning sedangkan kelas kontrol adalah kelas pengendali yaitu kelas yang tidak diberi perlakuan (konvesional). Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini berupa hasil belajar siswa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan setelah menggunkan model discovery learning dibandingkan dengan model konvensional, Hasil tes keterampilan menulis teks tanggapan yang diajaran menggunakan discovery learning lebih tinggi daripada siswa yang diajarkan menggunakan model konvensional, hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari hasil belajar siswa. Berdasarkan uji normalitas diketahui bahwa Pretest eksperimen (sig) 0,086> 0,05 maka data berdistribusi normal. Nilai signifikansi pada Posttest eksperimen (sig) 0,082 > 0,05 maka data berdistribusi normal. Kemudian nilai signifikansi pretest konvensional (sig) 0,200 > 0,05 maka data berdistribusi normal dan nilai signifikansi posttest konvensional (sig) 0,012> 0,05 maka data berdistribusi normal. Uji data homogenitas berdasarkan pengelolaan data dengan SPSS menunjukkan nilai 0,075 > 0,05 yang berarti data homogen.
The Effect of Azotobacter on Growth and Yield of Water Spinach in Growing Media Containing Gold Mine Tailings
Authors: Silitonga Erin April Felicia , Hindersah Reginawanti , Fitriatin Betty Natalie
Published: November 2024

Gold mining provides economic benefits but results in the conversion of agricultural land and produces low-fertility tailings. Efforts to remediate tailings can be done through the utilization of the biofertilizer bacteria Azotobacter sp., which is capable of producing exopolysaccharides. This study aims to study the effects of biofertilizers containing a consortium of Azotobacter sp. strains S5, S6a, and S9 in enhancing the growth and yield of water spinach plants in growth media containing gold mine tailings. The experiment used a randomized complete block design with four treatments and six replications. The treatments consisted of; (A) control, (B) 1% biofertilizer, (C) 5% biofertilizer, and (D) 10% biofertilizer. The results of the experiment showed that the dosage of 5% biofertilizers increased plant height, leaf count, and fresh weight of plants, while the 10% biofertilizer increased the stem diameter. The findings of this experiment emphasize the importance of biofertilizers in enhancing the growth and yield of water spinach plants in media with low fertility.
Pengaruh Pemberian Bioboost Dan NPK Mutiara Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Tanaman Kubis Bunga (Brassica Oleracea Var. Botrytis L.)
Authors: Rehatta Herman , Marasabessy Dessy , Tjokro Miftah Muthalib
Published: November 2024

ABSTRAK
 
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efektifitas konsentrasi Bioboost dan dosis NPK Mutiara serta interaksi antara keduanya terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman kubis bunga (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis L.)  penelitian ini mulai dilaksanakan dari bulan April 2024 sampai Juli 2024 di lahan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Pattimura Ambon. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak kelompok (RAK) dengan 2 faktor. Faktor pertama adalah konsentrasi pupuk hayati Bioboost yang terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu: konsentrasi 0 cc/liter air (tanpa pemberian Bioboost); konsentrasi 40 cc/liter air; konsentrasi Bioboost 80 cc/liter air; dan konsentrasi Bioboost 120 cc/liter air. Faktor kedua adalah dosis pupuk NPK Mutiara yang terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu: dosis 0 gr/polybag (tanpa pemberian pupuk NPK); dosis 300 kg/hektar atau setara dengan 1,5 gr/polybag; dosis 350 kg/hektar atau setara dengan 1,75 gr/polybag; dan dosis 400 kg/hektar atau setara dengan 2 gr/polybag. Dengan 16 kombinasi perlakuan, setiap kombinasi di ulang sebanyak 3 kali, maka terdapat 48 satuan percobaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Konsentrasi Bioboost sangat signifikan pada variabel waktu munculnya bunga begitu juga konsentrasi Bioboost berpengaruh signifikan terhadap jumlah daun. Konsentrasi Bioboost 40 cc/liter air merupakan konsentrasi terbaik terhadap jumlah daun yaitu: 42. 250 helai. Sedangkan pada dosis pupuk NPK Mutiara sangat signifikan terhadap waktu awal muncul bunga dan signifikan terhadap waktu panen. Dosis pupuk NPK Mutiara 1,5 gr/polybag merupakan dosis terbaik terhadap waktu awal muncul bunga yaitu: 60.000 HST dan dosis pupuk NPK Mutiara 1,5 gr/polybag merupakan dosis terbaik terhadap waktu panen yaitu: 79.000 hari. Interaksi antara konsentrasi Bioboost dan dosis NPK Mutiara sangat signifikan terhadap bobot segar tanaman dan signifikan terhadap waktu awal munculnya bunga. Interaksi Perlakuan konsentrasi Bioboost 80 cc/liter air dan dosis pupuk NPK Mutiara 350 kg/Ha atau setara 1,75 gr/polybag merupakan kombinasi terbaik terhadap bobot  segar tanaman yaitu: 674. 57 gram dan interaksi perlakuan konsentrasi Bioboost 80 cc/liter air dan dosis pupuk NPK Mutiara  300 kg/ Ha atau setara 1,5 gr/polybag serta konsentrasi Bioboost 80 cc/liter air  dan dosis NPK Mutiara 350 g/Ha atau setara 1,75 gr/polybag merupakan kombinasi terbaik terhadap waktu awal muncul bunga yaitu: 53.333 HST.
Studying the Role of Novel Carbon Nano Tubes as a Therapeutic Agent to Treat Triple Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC) - an In Vitro and In Vivo Study
Authors: Asadipour Kamal , Banerjee Narendra , Cuffee Jazmine , Perry Karrington , Brown Shennel , Banerjee Anasua , Armstrong Erik , Beebe Stephen , Banerjee Hirendra
Published: November 2024

Triple Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC) is a malignant cancer with a very high mortality rate around the world. African American(AA) women are 28% more likely to die from triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) than white women with the same diagnosis. AA patients are also more likely to be diagnosed at a later stage of the disease and have the lowest survival rates for any stage of diagnosis; There are very few existing anti TNBC drugs with therapeutic efficacy hence newer anti TNBC drug design and investigation is needed. Carbon Nano Tubes(CNT) in recent years have shown effective anti-cancer properties in various types of cancers as reported in peer reviewed journals. Henceforth, we did an investigation to study the anticancer properties of a novel CNT in both in vitro and in vivo models of TNBC. We tested the CNT drug in vitro cytotoxicity studies on TNBC model MDA-MB-231 VIM RFP cell lines and Spheroid forming assays on the same cancer cells; we also did an in vivo study on TNBC model mice to study the therapeutic efficacy of this CNT drug in reducing the tumor load. Our initial studies showed increased cell death and reduction in spheroid numbers in the CNT treated cancer cells in comparison to control and a significant reduction in the tumor volume in the TNBC model mice than in untreated animals. Thus our initial studies have shown significant therapeutic efficacy of the novel CNT as an anti TNBC agent. Additional mechanistic studies need to be done to find out the cell death mechanisms, core canonical pathways involved, pharmacokinetic studies before translational research for this novel nanoparticle as a therapeutic agent from bench to bedside.
Microservice architecture of the big data stream processing system
Authors: Nefodov Danyil A. , Udovenko Sergiy G. , Chala Larysa E.
Published: November 2024

The issue of using microservice architecture in big data stream processing systems is considered. Advantages and disadvantages of existing big data analysis architectures are studied. A version of the microservice system for big data processing using the Kafka distributed event streaming platform, the Docker program development and launch platform, the Postgres object-relational database management system, and the FastAPI web platform for creating applications is proposed. Architectural patterns have been developed that can simplify the development of large data applications using microservices, and application concepts using the resulting patterns. Simulation results are presented, which show that a microservice architecture with distributed load on several replicas can provide better scalability and speed compared to a monolithic architecture.
Development of the algorithm for determining the thickness of the structural layers of the non-rigid pavement and searching for local inclusions using sub-surface georadiolocation methods
Authors: Batrakova Angelika , Dorozhko Yevhen , Urdzik Serhii , Shelkova Iryna
Published: November 2024

Problem. The article is part of the authors' research in the field of road construction using GPR technologies. Ensuring a certain level of pavement reliability on highways requires the development of methods and means for continuous information acquisition and processing in real time, taking into account the parameters of structural heterogeneity, heterogeneity of physical and mechanical parameters of structures, as well as their changes over time. The solution of this problem is limited by the complexity of tasks of obtaining and interpreting the data of subsurface sensing and the associated errors in determining the parameters of structures, imperfection of methods of flaw detection of structures with subsurface inhomogeneities, multifactorial tasks of estimation of physical and mechanical parameters of multicomponent materials. Goal. Improving the accuracy and reliability of determining the boundaries of layers of non-rigid pavement structure, which have a low level of electrodynamic contrast due to interpenetration of layer materials or changes in their physical and mechanical properties. The solution of this problem is connected with the development of a method of obtaining reflected GPR signals and the improvement of algorithms for their processing. Methodology. The development of methods for the analysis of the electromagnetic field with a variable state of polarization makes it possible to assess the localization of violations of the integrity of the pavement structure at a qualitatively new level and allows the positioning of small inclusions even with a slight contrast in the dielectric constant. The proposed method of recording the reflection of an ultra-wideband GPR pulse signal at different polarizations is implemented by measuring the reflected signal from a metal sheet at oblique incidence and parallel polarization, recording the reflected pulse at perpendicular polarization, followed by measuring the reflection coefficient from the structure of the nonrigid pavement under study at parallel and perpendicular polarization. The electrophysical parameter recovery procedure is based on the solution of inverse scattering problems and ensures the accuracy of determining the low-contrast boundaries of the pavement structure and increases the accuracy of positioning subsurface heterogeneities. GPR signal processing algorithms are based on procedures for analyzing their polarization state, which allows determining the geometric parameters of subsurface heterogeneities. Practical value. The combination of the obtained results increases the accuracy and reliability of the results of GPR diagnosis and assessment of the condition of non-rigid pavement based on the most complete and reliable information about the subsu
Application of the Lambert function in the analytical solution of ballistics problems for flat flight trajectories of a material body, taking into account the gaseous (air) medium
Authors: Zadorozhnyi Andriy , Stakhovsky Oleg , Chovnyuk Yuriy , Buhaievskyi Sergiy
Published: November 2024

Annotation. The paper describes the use of a special Lambert function for solving problems of ballistics of a material body, when the resistance of a gaseous (air) medium is taken into account. A model of quadratic (based on the speed of movement of a body) resistance of the medium within the limits of an approaching flat trajectory is considered. Problem. Problems of ballistics of a material body are considered in courses of theoretical mechanics, as well as in specialized literature. But, in addition to the cited literature, this research, like, for unraveling the simplified level of the material body in the problems of ballistics for flat trajectories of the power of a special function Lambert, which allows us to essentially simplify the algorithm for developing the parameters of the trajectory of a gentle slope (floor) type. Goal. The goal of the work is based on a framed model of a material body for flat trajectories in problems of modern ballistics on this basis, using a special Lambert function, to be controlled by a visible decoupling Didion, the determination of the main parameters of these types of crash trajectories. Methodology. Physic, mechanical and mathematical models are constructed that adequately describe the parameters of the collapse of a material body/particle that collapses along a flat trajectory when the wind is not supported , which are proportional to the square of the fluidity of the particles. For a more manual description of the parameters of the trajectory of the motion, there is a special Lambert function, which is tabulated in [1], or can be expanded with the help of computer in the middle of “Maple 8”. Practical value. The results obtained in the work can be used to improve and clarify engineering methods of calculation in problems of external ballistics of a material body, taking into account the quadratic (in terms of movement speed) resistance of the air environment