bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kehidupan Warga Pande Di Sekitar Danau Tamblingan Dan Pemanfaatannya Sebagai Sumber Belajar Sejarah Di SMA (Tinjauan Tentang Prasasti Dan Tinggalan Arkeologi)
Authors: Anggriani Ni Ketut , Pageh I Made , Pardi I Wayan
Published: September 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menambah kajian terkait dengan sejarah lokasl di Bali, mengingat bahwa lebih banyak kajian yang membahas kebesaran dan kejayaan Raja-raja Jawa di Bali. Penelitian ini fokus membahas mengenai kehidupan warga pande besi di sekitar Danau Tamblingan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode penelitian sejarah yakni, heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Pada pembahasan dijelaskan kehidupan warga pande besi dalam beberapa aspek, yakni keyakinan, sosial, politik, dan kesenian. Warga pande besi Tamblingan adalah satu kelompok klan yang tergabung dalam masyarakat Tamblingan dengan keahliannya memande atau membuat peralatan rumah tangga bahkan senjata perang pada saat itu. Keberadaan pande besi sangat diistimewakan oleh raja, terbukti dengan adanya pembebasan pajak untuk warga pande besi yang tertuang dalam prasasti. Namun keberadaan warga pande besi terancam setalah kedatangan Arya Cengceng yang mengganggu ketenangan warga pande besi, sehingga menyebabkan mereka meninggalkan Tamblingan. Upaya raja untuk mengembalikan warga pande besi ke Tamblingan di lakukan dengan mengeluarkan prasasti Tamblingan berangka tahun1306 Saka, yang isinya agar warga pande besi kembali ke Tamblingan, dan Arya Cengceng diperintahkan untuk tidak lagi mengganggu masyarakat Tamblingan dan bertempat tinggal di Lo Gajah. Namun perintah ini tidak berhasil membuat warga pande besi kembali ke Tamblingan. Kemudian tahun 1320 dikeluarkan prasasti dengan perintah serupa, dan tidak membuahkan hasil. Terbukti hingga saat ini di sekitar Danau Tamblingan tidak ada masyarakat yang berprofesi sebagai pande besi dan ataupun mengatakan dirinya keturunan pande Tamblingan.
AGUNG KARNO MUSEUM, DENPASAR, (HISTORY AND ITS POTENTIAL AS A SOURCE OF LEARNING HISTORY IN SMA)
Authors: Surbakti Mathias Maranata , Arta Ketut Sedana , Purnawati Desak Made Oka
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) Mendeskripsikan latar belakang pendirian Museum AgungBung Karno, (2) Mendeskripsikan koleksi-koleksi yang terdapat pada Museum AgungBung Karno (3) Mengetahui nilai-nilai yang terdapat pada Museum Agung Bung Karnoyang dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber belajar sejarah di SMA. Metode penelitian yangdigunakan yaitu metode penelitian sejarah, diantaranya adalah (1) pengumpulan sumber,(2) kritik sumber intern dan ekstern, (3) Interpretasi (penafsiran), (4) Historiografi(penulisan sejarah). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa, (1) Latar belakang sejarahpendirian Museum Agung Bung Karno didirikan karena dedikasi Gus Marhaen sebagaipekerja sejarah dan untuk memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat luas mengenai tokohBung Karno sehingga dapat menambahkan rasa nasionalisme. (2) Koleksi-koleksi yangada di Museum Agung Bung Karno terdiri dari foto-foto bung karno, mobil klasik, bukubuku yang membahas tokoh Bung karno, tempat tidur Bung karno. (3) Nilai-niai yangdapat dijadikan sebagai sumber belajar sejarah yaitu nilai nasionalisme dan patriotism,nilai religi, nilai estetika, nilai rekreatif, dan nilai edukasi.Kata kunci: Museum Agung Bung Karno, Sejarah, Sumber Belajar Sejarah.
Peran Sanggar Karawitan Rumah Budaya Sekar Tanjung Gunung Terhadap Masyarakat di Desa Segawe Kecamatan Pagerwojo Tulungagung
Authors: Rahma Erika Yuliani , Hendriani Dita
Published: September 2023

Abstrak

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh maraknya kelompok-kelompok karawitan yang berlatih di Sanggar Karawitan Rumah Budaya Sekar  Tanjung Gunung. Sanggar tersebut memiliki tujuan guna melestarikan serta mengembangkan seni budaya lokal dari masyarakat Desa Segawe. Peneliti melihat indikasi keterlibatan Sanggar Karawitan Rumah Budaya Sekar Tanjung Gunung terhadap masyarakat Desa Segawe. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan kualiatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah 1) sejarah Sanggar Karawitan Rumah  Budaya Sekar Tanjung Gunung awalnya didirikan oleh Bapak Suharno pada tahun 2019 sebagai apresiasi terhadap kesuksesan kesenian karawitan di Desa Segawe, sanggar tersebut saat ini dipimpin oleh Bapak Markup. Pada saat ini jumlah kelompok karawitan yang tergabung dalam sanggar sebanyak 6 kelompok 2) peran Sanggar Karawitan Rumah Budaya Sekar Tanjung Gunung terhadap masyarakat di Desa Segawe yaitu: sebagai wadah pengembangan bakat/minat, sebagai fasilitator, sebagai motivator organisasi, sebagai mitra kerjasama, sebagai sarana memperoleh penghasilan tambahan, sebagai sarana hiburan, sebagai wadah pendidikan luar sekolah, dan sebagai sarana dalam melestarikan budaya

 

Kata Kunci: Masyarakat, Peran, Sanggar Karawitan
PONDOK PESANTREN NURUL HUDA (NW) DI DESA SUBGAN, KARANGASEM, BALI KAJIAN TENTANG SEJARAH DAN NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DI SMA/MA
Authors: Bintang Prakasa  , Maryati Tuty , Yasa I Wayan Putra
Published: September 2023

Abstrak

​Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: Sejarah berdirinya Pondok Pesantren Nurul  Huda, Sistem Pendidikan Pondok Pesantren Nurul Huda, Potensi Pondok PesantrenNurul Huda yang dapat digunakan sebagai sumber belajar dan nilai Pendidikan Karakter di SMA/MA. Penelitian inimerupakan penelitian kualitatif. Metode yang digunakanadalah metode penelitian sejarah melalui beberapa langkahyakni, heuristik ( teknik penentuan informan, observasi, studidokumen dan wawancara), interpretasi dan historiografi. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan model analisis Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan,Pondok Pesantren Nurul Huda berdiri pada tahun 1965 yang diusulkan oleh Abdul Karim melalui kesepakatan wargasekitar, Struktur kurikulum Pondok Pesantren Nurul Huda inimeliputi ranah pengembangan kognitif, affective, dan psikomotor santri dan santriwati dan nilai nilai PondokPesantren sebagai pendidikan karakter di SMA/MA adalahnilai toleransi, nilai religius, nilai kejujuran, nilai tolong-menolong, nilai kerja keras, nilai disiplin.

Kata kunci: media pembelajaran, pendidikan karakter, sistem pendidikan
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA KOMIK DIGITAL DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL NYAMA BALI-NYAMA SELAM UNTUK MENINGKATKAN TOLERANSI BERAGAMA DI SMA NEGERI 4 SINGARAJA
Authors: Ni Putu Ristiana Rahitasari  , Ketut Sedana Arta  , I Wayan Pardi
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti dampak penerapan media komik digital berbasis kearifan lokal Nyama Bali-Nyama Selam terhadap peningkatan toleransi beragama siswa SMA Negeri 4 Singaraja. Penelitian dan Pengembangan (R & D). Pengembangan media pembelajaran komik berbasis budaya lokal Nyama Bali-Nyama Selam dilaksanakan dengan mengadopsi metode R & D dari Borg and Gall, yaitu: (1) studi pendahuluan, (2) pengembangan dan perancangan produk, (3) pengujian produk. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan bulan Agustus-Oktober 2022 dengan alokasi waktu selama 3 bulan, yang diawali dengan tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan, analisis data sampai penyusunan laporan. Uji coba media komik digital akan dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 4 Singaraja, Kabupaten Buleleng, Provinsi Bali. Produk media komik digial menghasilkan 5 epidode yang terdiri dari 20-40 panel didalam satu episode, selain itu juga terdapat satu episode yang digunakan untuk mengenalkan tokoh utama. Dimana media akan menjadi alternatif sumber belajar yang menyenangkan. Validitas media komik digital memperoleh hasil sebesar 4, 30 untuk uji validitas ssehingga berdasarkan tabel dapat dikategorikan sangat valid sebagai sebuah media pembelajaran yang digunakan di kelas. Hasil dari penelitian juga diperoleh hasil dimana berdasarkan hasil uji coba kelompok kecil dan juga perorangan diperoleh hasil dengan indikator sangat praktis dimana diperoleh hasil dari uji coba perorangan dan kelompok kecil. Hasil uji dari statistik menunjukkan data bersifat homogen dan berdisribusi normal. Beranjak dari uji homogenitas yang dilanjutkan kepada statistik parametrik yang memperoleh hasil uji T Hitung sebesar 0.970 maka terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan yang hampir sempurna diantara variabel penerapan media pembelajaran komik digital The Hanging Enclaves terhadap toleransi siswa SMA Negeri 4 Singaraja. Berdasarkan tabel kriteria keeratan hubungan 0,970 terletak dalam kategori sangat erat.

 

Kata kunci: Media Pembelajaran, Komik Digital, Sejarah Masuknya Islam
On the possibility of conducting certain types of examinations in cases about road accidents before the opening of criminal proceedings
Authors: Baranyak Volodymyr
Published: September 2023

The article examines the possibility of conducting some types of expert examinations in cases of road accidents before the opening of criminal proceedings, discusses the debatable issues related to the violation of the personal interests of the participants at the stage of opening criminal proceedings and the unjustified delay in making a decision to open criminal proceedings or to refuse them. The considered proposal to allow the conduct of certain types of forensic examinations at the stage of the opening of criminal proceedings for the purpose of verifying statements and reports about the commission of a criminal offense based on the current practice of appointing forensic medical examinations in certain categories of cases and conducting an inspection of the scene of the incident. The opinion was expressed regarding the lack of grounds for not granting permission to carry out an examination before the opening of criminal proceedings in view of the creation of a dangerous precedent of violation of the law in terms of the mandatory condition for conducting investigative actions only in open criminal proceedings. ​The appointment and conducting of an examination prior to the opening of criminal proceedings primarily refers to examinations on the facts of road accidents, when without the use of special knowledge it is practically impossible to establish the signs of the nature of the crime and to resolve the issue of opening criminal proceedings. ​The article concludes that conducting an examination before the opening of criminal proceedings does not violate the personal interests of the participants who have not yet received their procedural status at this stage. In contrast to the previous study, only the completion of the examination in full meets the legal requirements for the evidentiary resolution of special issues. In order to obtain evidentiary information when solving the question of the validity of opening criminal proceedings at the legislative level, it is proposed to provide for the possibility of conducting some types of examinations, in particular, during events related to fires, explosions, transport and technological accidents, etc.
Modern concepts of non-classical and post- non-classical methodology of cognition in the context of research on prevention (counteraction) of criminal offenses against participants in criminal proceedings
Authors: Huzela Mykhailo
Published: September 2023

The article is devoted to the problem of researching the essence of methodology as a science as a whole, as well as specific problems of modern research methodology, in particular, in the field of criminal law and criminological science, in particular, on the basis of non-classical and post-classical approaches in methodology in the context of researching specific criminological problems of preventing the commission of criminal offenses regarding participants in criminal proceedings Attention was drawn to the fact that the discovery of a number of methodological problems (including in the field of criminological science) became a catalyst for the emergence of a large number of theoretical studies, in particular, related to new, sometimes revolutionary, conceptual approaches to the methodology of scientific knowledge in general, as well as to individual doctrines, first of all, in the fields of criminal law and criminal procedure, as well as in applied fields, in particular, sociology, statistics, psychology. Criminological science uses the methodological basis of these fields to study crime problems, in particular, in the field of socially dangerous encroachments on the rights, freedoms, and legitimate interests of participants in criminal proceedings. It was established that the modern research methodology in legal science, including and in the criminological field - in the field of crime prevention and countermeasures against participants in criminal proceedings, is implemented in the plane of the discursive direction of the general theory of systems (system approach) based on general scientific principles, as well as the principles of general philosophical classical methodology. However, in the process of conducting research in legal science, in particular, in criminology, more and more attention is paid to the doctrines of non-classical and post-non-classical methodology.
Victimology apparatus for domestic violence research
Authors: Humin Oleksii
Published: September 2023

Crime, as a manifestation of illegal encroachments, is one of the urgent problems of our state, and counteracting it is an important area of activity of the state in general, and law enforcement agencies in particular. At all times, mercenary-violent crime was perceived as a serious threat to the highest social values, which led to public demand for effective forms of counteraction and protection of the interests of people, society and the state from mercenary violent encroachments, reducing the risk of falling victim to these crimes. The concept of "violence" is currently widely used not only in everyday life, but is also included in the terminological apparatus of various sciences. Philosophy, psychology, criminal law, criminology, forensics and other sciences approach the solution of the problem of defining the concept of "violence" independently, without using already existing definitions in related fields. The definition of violence may vary depending on the purposes of its use. This is due to the fact that the violence itself has a rather "wide format". It is a social and legal phenomenon, not limited by the framework of criminal law. In other words, violence can include both criminal offenses and administrative offenses, as well as other forms of behavior that are not formally delicts, but contradict the generally accepted and approved norms of behavior, forming prerequisites for violent crime as such. In this regard, it is necessary to specify that in the context of the real study, only the criminal law concept of violence will be used, evaluated from the standpoint of the criminal law as an offense and, accordingly, possessing all its features. Such a concept is necessary for clearly defining the subject of research, operating on it to distinguish related problems in the process of studying empirical material.
Legal responsibility for war crimes against the environment
Authors: Marych Khrystyna , Pohorilets Mariana
Published: September 2023

The article is devoted to defining the main constituent elements of an effective legal mechanism for the implementation of legal responsibility for crimes against the environment in the context of the full-scale military aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine. To solve the set goal, such research methods as the method of scientific observation were used, in particular, to form the topic and purpose of the research; the method of analysis - when determining the specifics of the implementation of legal responsibility in the conditions of the ongoing full-scale war of the Russian Federation against Ukraine; logical method - for theoretical generalization and formulation of research conclusions. Russian military aggression on the territory of Ukraine brings death, maiming, and destruction. At the same time, airstrikes and artillery shelling destroy not only the infrastructure but also the ecosystem, leading to an ecological disaster. The damage caused to the surrounding natural environment will hurt the lives and health of people, both in Ukraine and abroad, over the years. Therefore, the urgent task of international institutions, state bodies, and the public is the development of a legal mechanism for the implementation of legal responsibility, designed to punish the guilty. However, fair punishment for armed aggression and its consequences is impossible without full compensation for the damage caused to the natural environment. Accordingly, the mechanism for realizing legal responsibility for crimes against the environment should include a compensation mechanism, the reality of which will be ensured by a system of legal guarantees at the international and national levels of individual states. The basis of an effective legal mechanism for the realization of legal responsibility for crimes against the environment is the detection and recording of facts of offenses against the environment, including facts of causing damage and losses; involvement of specialists who have experience in the field of environmental protection, use of natural resources, ensuring environmental safety, conducting relevant examinations, etc.; submission of lawsuits to national and international courts that are competent to consider them; compensation mechanism.
Legal principles of the organization and exercise of public authority in Ukraine under the conditions of marital state
Authors: Melnychenko Вogdana , Rudnytska Yuliia
Published: September 2023

The article analyzes the legal framework for the organization and exercise of public authority in Ukraine under martial law. It is found that public authority is exercised in various forms by a wide range of authorized entities. Among the characteristic features of public power are the following: it is aimed at fulfilling public tasks and functions; it functions through the relevant public institutions; it is legitimate; it has an apparatus designed to exercise this power, which is separated from the population; it unites those subject to it on a territorial basis; it covers all persons in the relevant territory; it is continuous in functioning; it is aimed at resolving all matters of public importance; it functions in legal forms. It is revealed that the legal basis for the organization and operation of public authorities should be understood as a system of regulations which define the functions, competence, forms and methods of operation of public authorities and local self-government bodies, as well as their structural subdivisions. The authorspoint out that the quintessence of legal regulation of the principles of organization and exercise of public power in Ukraine is its subordination to the highest goal of the state – the establishment and ensuring of human rights and freedoms. The authors establish that martial law is a special legal regime introduced in Ukraine or in certain of its localities in the event of armed aggression or a threat of attack, a threat to the state independence of Ukraine, its territorial integrity, and provides for the granting of the relevant public authorities, military command, military administrations and local self-government bodies with the powers necessary to avert the threat, repel armed aggression and ensure national security, eliminate the threat to the state independence of Ukraine, its territorial integrity and the It is stated that the introduction of martial law in Ukraine has led to many changes, including those related to the organization and exercise of public power. In the area of implementation of public administration functions by public authorities, this means the introduction of certain peculiarities. It is noted that one of the main options for the efficiency of organization and exercise of public authority under martial law is a complete consolidation of efforts and mutual understanding at all levels, which is critically important in wartime.
Rare Coexistence of Inv(16) and T(9;22) in Patient with Chronic Myeloid Leukaemia Presenting as Blast Crisis
Authors: Abbas Aymen , Kalas Mutaz , Raidullah Emadullah
Published: September 2023

Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is associated with BCR-ABL1 fusion gene located on chromosome 22 as a result of a t(9;22)(q34;q11.2) translocation in about 90% of the patients. Also, coexistence of the t(9;22) and inv(16) chromosomal aberrations is a rare occurrence that has been described in CML (mainly the myeloid blast phase [CML-BP]), de novo AML, and a few cases of therapy-related AML (t-AML). We describe a 22 years old male in primary blast crisis of CML as initial presentation with coexistence of the t(9;22) and inv(16). Majority of cases, in which these abnormalities coexist are CML-BP, which is typically characterized by an aggressive clinical course rapid disease progression and resistance to chemotherapy.
Energy Waste Reduction in University of Ibadan, Nigeria’s Water Factory Using Energy Audit Approach
Authors: Bolarinwa Mojisola , ABODUNDE ADEOYE
Published: September 2023

The technical cost incurred in providing adequate services for drinkable water production and distribution is high in developing countries of which Nigeria is no exception. By analysing the energy aspect of this cost, with a view of eliminating non-value-adding energy wastes, the cost of production can be reduced. In this work, an energy audit of the University of Ibadan water factory has been carried out, as a means of reducing the electrical energy wastes within the factory, as well as the associated costs to these energy wastes. Data on equipment being used and their power ratings were collected via walkthrough audit, by means of interviews and personnel observation, and thereafter inputted into Excel spreadsheet in order to determine the extent of energy consumption of each of the factory equipment, areas of energy wastage and areas of energy conservation opportunities. The factory’s structural data was obtained through the use of a 50m fibre measuring tape, in order to carry out lighting, air-conditioning and ventilation assessments on selected rooms in the factory, as means of proper energy conservation. Energy management measures were deployed by suggestion of more efficient equipment. Major equipment found includes automatic filling machine, pumps, steam generator, conveyor etc. The total electrical energy consumption of the factory was 9,280.899 kWh, of which equipment such as pumps took 20% (highest energy consumption). Areas of major energy consumption include pet blowing room, production room 1, production room 2 and the borehole area. While the current cooling capacities of most rooms in the factory were above the cooling requirement of each room, the luminosity requirement of selected rooms in the factory is surpassed by the current luminosity level found. Energy management measures were found to reduce the energy consumption of the factory by 17%, saving a sum of 87,906.207 naira of electrical energy cost monthly. In conclusion, the energy audit carried out on the University of Ibadan water factory was found useful in reducing energy waste and associated costs within the water factory. This approach can be applied in industries for electricity cost reduction, hence, production cost.
Comparative Analysis of Optic Nerve Diameter Using Ultrasonography Between Normotensives and Preeclamptic Patients at University of Medical Sciences Teaching Hospital, Ondo, Nigeria
Authors: Bello Adebimpe Olamide , Ogunsemoyin Ayodele Olugbenga , Fatukasi Joseph Irewole , Oyeneyin Lawal Olawale , Bakare Babatola , Osho Salewa Evelyn , Oyamakinde Samuel Olayode , Adeyemo Matthew Adeniran
Published: September 2023

Background: It is an established fact that obstetric patients withpreeclampsia do have increased optic nerve diameter compared with normotensive patients. Ultrasonography is increasingly advocated as a valuable screening tool for evaluating the optic nerve diameter as a surrogate marker for raised intracranial pressure due to its noninvasive nature, low cost, portability, dynamic real-time assessment and rapid performance. Thisstudy aims to compare the ultrasonographic measurement of optic nerve diameter between two groups of preeclamptic and normotensive pregnant women.
Methodology: This cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out at the Department of Radiology, University of Medical Sciences Teaching Hospital Complex, (UNIMEDTHC), Ondo State, Nigeria. It consisted of 90 preeclamptic (study) and 90 normotensives (control) aged-matched pregnant women. The optic nerve diameters were measured by the radiologistusing a high frequency linear ultrasound probe (7.5–12 MHz).Results: The optic nerve diameter as measured by ocular ultrasound scan was statistically significantly higher (p-value of <0.05) in preeclamptic patients compared to normotensives with a mean of 6.22 ± 0.83 mm versus 4.50 ± 0.69 mm, respectively.
Conclusion: Ocular ultrasound scan for measurement of optic nerve diameter is a reliable screening tool for assessing raised intracranial pressure in preeclamptic patients when compared to normotensive ones. Therefore, it is recommended that performing non-invasive ocular ultrasound scans be advocated for all pregnant women with or at risk of preeclampsia.
Correlation between the Volume of MRI Brain Infarct and Inflammatory Markers among Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients
Authors: Mohamad Saini Suraini , Muhammad Syakir Azmi  , Anna Maisarah Mohamad Ariff  , Tharani G. Baramesvarana  , Sabariah Md Noor
Published: September 2023

Stroke is one of the top five leading causes of death in Malaysia and increases in the mortality rate between 2016 and 2019. There is growing evidence that inflammation plays an important role in acute ischemic stroke. Studies showed that the level of inflammatory markers such as C-reactive protein (CRP) and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) are strongly correlated with the volume of brain infarct detected using Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). This cross-sectional study conducted in Hospital Pengajar Universiti Putra Malaysia (HPUPM) aims to determine the correlation between the volume of MRI brain infarct with inflammatory markers among patients with acute ischemic stroke in HPUPM. Patients’ sociodemographic information and level of inflammatory markers were extracted from the Hospital Information System (eHIS), the MRI images were accessed through the Picture Archiving and Communication System (PACS) whereas the MRI reports for each sample were searched from the Reporting Information System (RIS). In addition, the MRI sequences DWI/ADC and FLAIR axial were selected. The findings of the site and size of brain ischemia were studied. This study was based on 60 data sets of patients diagnosed with acute ischemic stroke in HPUPM. The majority of the patients were male (68.3%), Malay (51.7%) and ranging from age group 61-75 years old. The mean volume of MRI brain infarction was 27.3268±55.6957cm3. A statistically significant association was found between CRP and volume of brain infarction (r=0.297, p<0.05) whereas no association was found between ESR and volume of brain infarction (r=0.192, p>0.05). A significant association was found between CRP and volume of brain infarction. No association was found between ESR and volume of brain infarction.
DETERMINAN PEMAHAMAN SAK ETAP DI KOPERASI KABUPATEN JEPARA
Authors: Dwineta Meila , Rohman Fatchur
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami pengaruh latar belakang pendidikan, jenjang pendidikan, pemberian informasi, dan sosialisasi, serta masa tugas pekerjaan terhadap pemahaman standar akuntansi keuangan entitas tanpa akuntabilitas publik (SAK ETAP) di koperasi. Metode penelitian menggunakan kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada 88 anggota koperasi simpan pinjam di Kabupaten Jepara. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan teknik regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa latar belakang pendidikan, jenjang pendidikan, pemberian informasi, dan sosialisasi, serta masa tugas pekerjaan berpengaruh positif terhadap pemahaman SAK ETAP. Analisis regresi menunjukkan hubungan yang searah antara variabel-variabel tersebut dengan pemahaman SAK ETAP. Koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,474 mengindikasikan bahwa sekitar 47,4% variasi dalam pemahaman SAK ETAP dapat dijelaskan melalui regresi ini. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan penting bagi pengelola koperasi dalam meningkatkan pemahaman tentang SAK ETAP dikalangan anggotanya, serta kontribusi pada peningkatan kinerja dan akuntabilitas keuangan koperasi. Diharapkan hasil ini dapat menjadi acuan dalam pengembangan program pendidikan dan sosialisasi yang lebih efektif, sehingga memberikan manfaat yang lebih besar bagi koperasi dan anggotanya.
Pengaruh Pendidikan, Pengangguran dan Jumlah Penduduk Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Indonesia
Authors: Zaqiah Ainil , Triani Mike , Yeni Isra
Published: September 2023

This study aims to know ; (1) the effect of education on the level of poverty in Indonesia; (2) the effect of unemployment on the poverty rate in Indonesia; (3) the effect of population on the poverty rate in Indonesia. This research is of a descriptive andassociative type. The data used is secondary data from 2016 to 2021 obtained fromrelated institutions. This study used panel data regression with the selected model, namely Random Effect Models, which was assisted by the Eviews 9 softwer, to find out how independent variables affect dependent variables. The results of this study show that simultaneously education, unemployment and population growth simultaneously have a significant effect on poverty in Indonesia. Furthermore, partially (1) education has a negative and significant effect on the level of poverty in Indonesia; (2) unemployment has a positive and significant effect on the poverty rate in Indonesia; (3) the population has a negative and insignificant effect on the poverty rate in Indonesia. In the future, the government must pay attention to the condition of the community to help in improving community welfare such as increasing human capital and human resources because it is one of the foundations for smooth development to reduce the level of poverty in Indonesia.
Studi Kapabilitas Proses Ampul Asam Traneksamat 100 mg pada Suatu Industri Farmasi di Jawa Barat
Authors: Febrianingsih Suddin Putri Rizky Indah , Holik Holis Abdul
Published: September 2023

Industri farmasi memegang penuh tanggung jawab terhadap mutu dari produk yang dihasilkannya. Mutu produk harus dijaga sejak awal hingga akhir proses produksi sehingga konsumen mendapatkan produk yang aman, efektif, dan sesuai khasiatnya. Untuk meninjau suatu proses produksi dapat konsisten menghasilkan produk yang memenuhi spesifikasi, dilakukan Product Quality Review (PQR) dengan melihat indeks kapabilitas (Cpk). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengendalian mutu dari sediaan ampul asam traneksamat 100 mg pada industri farmasi di Jawa Barat dengan menganalisis kapabilitas proses serta menggali upaya peningkatan kualitas dengan metode six sigma melalui 5 tahapan analisa DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, dan Control). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai Cpk < 1,33. Hal ini menandakan bahwa indeks kapabilitas proses masih belum memadai, dan didapatkan variasi mutu pada proses masih lebar. Rekomendasi yang dapat dilakukan dalam meningkatkan mutu proses diantaranya meningkatkan kemampuan personil dengan pelatihan, serta meninjau kembali metode yang digunakan pada tahap analisis kadar dan produksi.
Sediaan Sampo Dari Ekstrak Etanol Daun Sintrong (Crassocephalum Crepidioides): Formulasi, Karakterisasi Fisik Dan Uji Aktivitas Anti Jamur
Authors: Iskandar Benni , Leny Leny , Widodo Akhmad Fajri
Published: September 2023

Kebersihan kulit kepala merupakan salah satu bagian pada tubuh yang harus selalu diperhatikan, terutama dari jamur yang menyebabkan ketombe yang mudah bersarang dikulit kepala. Kulit kepala akan mudah mengalami ketombe yang disebabkan oleh jamur Candida albicans jika tidak terjaga kebersihannya. Tanaman herbal yang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan jamur Candida albicans adalah daun sintrong (Crassocephalum crepidioides) yang mengandung senyawa saponin, tanin, flavonoid, dan alkaloid yang dapat digunakan untuk mencegah serta menghilangkan ketombe pada kulit kepala. Untuk itu diformulasikan sampo anti ketombe menggunakan ekstrak daun sintrong dalam menghambat pertumbuhan jamur Candida albicans serta melakukan pengujian stabilitas fisik dengan menggunakan 4 formula sampo dengan variasi konsentrasi sebesar 5% (formula I), 10% (formula II), dan 20% (formula III), dan 0% (kontrol negatif). Peneliti menggunakan jenis penelitian eksperimental dengan pengujian anti jamur menggunakan metode difusi sumuran untuk memperoleh daya hambat sediaan sampo anti ketombe ekstrak etanol daun sintrong terhadap jamur Candida albicans dengan menggunakan media PDA (Potato Dextrose Agar) serta melakukan evaluasi sediaan yaitu organoleptis, homogenitas, pH, tinggi busa, viskositas, dan iritasi. Hasil pengujian sediaan sampo dengan menggunakan 4 formula menunjukan stabilitas yang baik dilihat dari karakterisasi fisik seperti uji pH dan uji organoleptis. Hal ini ditunjukan dari parameter organoleptis dan pH dimana bentuk yang didapat stabil, sedangkan pada warna juga tidak terdapat perubahan dengan aroma sampo berbau greentea. Berdasarkan SNI hasil pH yang didapat berada pada rentang pH yang baik yaitu antara 5,0-9,0 dan memenuhi standar pH sampo yang baik. Pada uji tinggi busa yang didapat yaitu terjadinya perubahan tinggi busa selama proses pengamatan delapan minggu. Dapat dilihat bahwa semakin tinggi konsentrasi sediaan sampo maka semakin sedikit busa yang dihasilkan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ekstrak daun sintrong dapat diformulasikan dalam bentuk sediaan sampo anti ketombe dan memiliki aktivitas anti jamur Candida albicans serta stabil dalam uji stabilitas fisik yang dilakukaan selama 8 minggu.
Stakeholders collaboration management of Rinjani Lombok UNESCO Global Geopark: social capital perspectives
Authors: Octavianti Meria , Suryana Asep , Bajari Atwar , Ismail Nurzali
Published: September 2023

Background: The Executive Board of RLUGGp Management Agency, officially, is the designated technical organizer for Lombok Rinjani Geopark, established by the Governor of West Nusa Tenggara. However, in reality, it needs more authority to manage the Lombok Rinjani Geopark area. The Executive Board of RLUGGp Management office can only fulfill its functions with jurisdictional control over regional management. Purpose: This research aims to investigate the forms of collaboration among the actors involved in managing Geopark Rinjani Lombok. Methods: It is a qualitative and explorative case study, with data collection through In-depth interviews, participatory observations, and document analysis. Results: Stakeholder classification according to geopark management: (1) stakeholders based on their connection to the areas within the delineation of Geopark Rinjani Lombok; (2) stakeholders based on their hierarchical position within the government structure; (3) stakeholders who are part of the internal staffs of Geopark Rinjani Lombok Management Board; and (4) stakeholders supporting the management of Geopark Rinjani Lombok. The voluntary formation of interpersonal connections and the cultivation of trust among stakeholders, who are social actors within a social system, serve as the foundation for collaboration, coordination, and communication. Conclusion: Communities are pivotal in the successful execution of diverse development programs within Rinjani Lombok Geopark. Additionally, the Rinjani Geopark Youth Forum (RGYF) serves as the most substantial additional force in the execution of all programs. Implications: The dissatisfaction of each actor will hinder the achievement of the program objectives. Effective managerial communication should be practiced by a leader with authority and a significant role in the management of Geopark Rinjani Lombok.
Fabrication Challenges in Synthesizing Porous Ceramic Membrane to Effective Flue Gas Treatment
Authors: Rahman Ihsan Ur , Mohammed Hamin Jaafar , Ullah Misbah , Tayyeb Muhammad , Siddique Muhammad Farooq
Published: September 2023

Global warming is a serious concern worldwide, while there are many contributors to rise the temperature of earth. One major source to it, is air pollution. It is of utmost importance to apply the necessary remedial actions to address the contaminants in outdoor and indoor environment. In this research a step is taken to treat flue gases, for which membrane technology is introduced. A porous ceramic membrane is synthesized from calcined porous alumina (Al2O3) and activated washed fly ash. Some other additives like starch (C6H10O5) n, binder solution along with ethyl silicate (C8H2O4Si) and a deflocculating agent carbonic acid (H2CO3), are employed. Alongside it, some of the issues are discussed which are faced during fabrication of porous ceramic membrane i.e., crakes in membrane sample, non-active reactants issue, un-even rise or fall during de-moisturization or sintering steps. Further, the membrane sample is characterized through different test including:  Further, the membrane sample is characterized through different test including thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and DTG, which shown a satisfactory results, as there is negligible percentage weight loss after 750°C. X-ray fluorescence (XRF) for fly ash portrayal and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis for structure assessing are conducted, which described that the fabricated membrane has a crystalline structure as like ceramic. Archimedes Principal technique is used to determine bulk density, and porosity of the membrane sample, the values are 4.484 g/cm3, and 62.5% respectively. Average pore size of 7.6 µm is find out through optical microscopy test, similarly mechanical strength is found to be 2.7 MPa. Furthermore, a pilot scale visual permeability test is performed for flue gases treatment of combusting fuel containing tyre and coal powder. The results show the compatibility of the fabricated porous ceramic membrane to be utilized for treatment of flue gases.
Green Synthesis, Characterization and Evaluation of Biological Activities of Ag-Mno Nanocomposites from Cyttaranthus Congolensis.
Authors: N. Kasiama Giresse , N. Kabengele Carlos , T. Kilembe Jason , M. Kitadi Jules , Mifundu Michel , Ngbolua Jean Paul , S.T. Tshibangu Damien , D. Tshilanda Dorothée , T. Tshimankinda Pius
Published: September 2023

This study consists of biogenic synthesis of Ag-MnO nanocomposite whose aqueous extract from Cyttaranthus congolensis was used as a reducer and stabilizer. The characterization of these particles by visible UV spectroscopy made it possible to identify the band linked to the surface plasmon resonance located around 380 nm. X-ray Diffraction and Fluorescence made it possible to determine the presence of particles of formula Ag 0.21 Mn 0.28 O having crystallized in a Monoclinic system (a= 5.8517 , b = 3.4674 , c = 5.4838  and β = 107.663°). A spherical morphology was determined by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). The haemolytic activity carried out on human blood made it possible to conclude that Ag-MnO nanocomposites are not toxic to human blood. Moreover, these particles showed good antibacterial activity against gram-positive and gram-negative strains of bacteria. Promising results on anthelminthic activity of Ag-MnO nanocomposites against several pathogenic helmints were reported in this study. Besides antibacterial and antihelmintic activities, Ag-MnO nanocomposites also exhibited good anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activity.
Investigation the Influence of adding Nano –Yttria Partially Stabilized Zirconia (NZrO2-5wt%YPSZ) on the Physical and Mechanical Properties of Concrete
Authors: Mahmoud Hadeel Z. , H.Naji Zainab , F. Salman Salim , K. Mahmoud Adel , Berdimurodov Elyor , AAG Alrubaiy Ahmed , J.Khalifa Hutheifa
Published: September 2023

Building materials showed remarkable progress, as many methods were used to enhance their properties, such as nanomaterials which have played a major role in this field. This research reveals the complex integration of nano-zirconi (NZrO2-5wt%YPSZ). as with concrete and its effect on the different mechanical properties. The main objective of this research is to reduce the porosity of concrete by adding doses of nano-zirconia to the concrete mixture to enhance the microstructure, which enhances its mechanical properties. The results showed that the addition of nano-zirconia decreased concrete slump, and also increased the rates of absorption and porosity due to the agglomeration of nanoparticles. The compressive strength increased to reach 30, 47.5, and 60 MPa at the ages of 7, 28, and 90 days, respectively. The splitting tensile strength increased when the zirconia content was increased, reaching its highest level when substituting 0.7wt% when compared with the reference mixture. In summary, the current study sheds light on the effect of nano-zirconia on the mechanical properties of concrete by filling the pores, which enhances its microstructure because it reshapes the complex texture of the concrete mixture.
Building Information Modelling (BIM) Applications in the Construction Sector to Improve Project Planning Facilities
Authors: R. Yahya Mustafa , A. Hatem Wadhah
Published: September 2023

Project systems are essential to the success of a construction project since they provide models and techniques recommended for construction planning. Performance is the most important part of the planning process. Despite the fact that the construction industry has traditionally been afflicted by insufficient planning and overdependence on tradition integrated planning, building information modelling (BIM) technology has frequently in recent years been proposed to increase the effectiveness of project performance in construction planning facilities. The practical goal of this research is to apply of BIM to enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of structural planning. A quantitative questionnaire was used to summarise the benefits and capabilities of these technological advances in the field of construction planning. As a result, the questionnaire was constructed based on prior research that dealt with positive benefits, and topics were generated in the research areas of cost, time, communications, conflicts, documentation, and other key indicators in the design phase and feasibility studies. The results were calculated from the relative means of the questionnaire filled for this purpose, and the average rate was 0.816 percent, reflecting the importance of this technique. Hence, the relative importance of structural planning will be relatively high due to its effectiveness in the built environment.
Turkey’s “culture wars”: a post-election analysis
Authors:   Senior Research Fellow, IBEI, Özkırımlı Umut ,   professor at Blanquerna, Ramon Llull University,   Associate Senior Researcher, CIDOB
Published: September 2023

The deeper plot that lies beneath the results of 14–28 May double elections and Turkey’s fateful slip into authoritarianism is one of “culture wars”. The culture wars perspective reminds us that background factors such as nationalism and Islam explain little in and of themselves. They are part of the symbolic framework which makes particular political arrangements possible and acceptable. Turkey does not have a unified society held together by an overarching moral vision; each community is ready to form an alliance with the state to further its own interests.
Las «guerras culturales» de Turquía: un análisis poselectoral
Authors:   Investigador sénior, IBEI, Özkırımlı Umut ,   profesor en Blanquerna-Universitat Ramon Llull,   investigador sénior asociado, CIDOB
Published: September 2023

La trama más profunda que subyace a los resultados de las elecciones dobles en Turquía (14 y 28 de mayo de 2023) y al fatídico deslizamiento de este país hacia el autoritarismo está relacionada con las «guerras culturales». La perspectiva de las «guerras culturales» nos muestra que factores de fondo como el nacionalismo y el islam explican poco por sí solos; estos forman parte del marco simbólico que hace posible y aceptable determinados acuerdos políticos. Turquía no tiene una sociedad unificada, sostenida por una visión moral general; cada comunidad que la conforma está dispuesta a formar una alianza con el Estado para promover sus propios intereses.
Crecimiento in vitro de células primarias del músculo esquelético de ratón en andamios de PLA, PLA-PPy
Authors:   Departamento de Ingeniería Eléctrica y Computacional, Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez, Zuñiga E. , Chapa C. ,   Departamento de Ingeniería Eléctrica y Computacional, Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez, Olayo R. ,   Departamento de Ingeniería Eléctrica, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Morales J. ,   Departamento de Ingeniería Eléctrica, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Godínez R. ,   Departamento de Ingeniería Eléctrica, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana
Published: September 2023

Uno de los objetivos primordiales de la Ingeniería de Tejidos, es el de buscar materiales que promuevan el anclaje, proliferación y diferenciación de un cultivo in vitro. En las últimas décadas se han utilizado diferentes tipos de biomateriales, recubrimientos, así como de técnicas de fabricación, que favorezcan el crecimiento en cultivo de diferentes tipos celulares, como lo es el tejido músculo esquelético, encargado del movimiento, y sostén óseo, y que puede ser blanco de múltiples enfermedades, y/o lesiones. En éste trabajo, se realiza el crecimiento in vitro de células musculares de ratón en fibras electrohiladas de Acido Poli-Láctico (PLA) y Acido Poli-Láctico polimerizado con Poli-Pirrol (PLA-PPy)
Evaluaciónin vitro De La Biocompatibilidad De Diamante Ultrananocristalino Crecido Sobre Zafiro Como Material Potencial Para Implantes Oculares
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Aguascaliente, Avila J , Falcón K ,   Northern Arizona University, Bonilla C. ,   Núcleo de Investigación Científica y Desarrollo Tecnológico, Córdova A. ,   Núcleo de Investigación Científica y Desarrollo Tecnológico, Tirado P. ,   Núcleo de Investigación Científica y Desarrollo Tecnológico, Gallardo M ,   Núcleo de Investigación Científica y Desarrollo Tecnológico, González C. ,   Núcleo de Investigación Científica y Desarrollo Tecnológico, Auciello O ,   Núcleo de Investigación Científica y Desarrollo Tecnológico
Published: September 2023

Los dispositivos microelectrónicos implantables en retina, se han ido mejorando a lo largo de los años, a manera de resolver la problemática que se presenta por el uso de componentes susceptibles a la corrosión química, que es ocasionada por los fluidos oculares, por lo que se ha buscado el empleo de materiales resistentes a tal corrosión y altamente biocompatibles. En este proyecto se evaluó la biocompatibilidad de una película delgada hidrofílica de Diamante Ultrananocristalino (UNCD), crecida sobre un sustrato de zafiro, como potencial implante ocular. Para esto se evaluó la viabilidad y apoptosis de células de epitelio pigmentario de la retina (línea celular ARPE-19) por el ensayo de reducción de MTT y citometría de flujo, respectivamente. Los análisis realizados sugieren una adhesión y crecimiento celular sobre la película de UNCD, así como viabilidad celular y proporciones bajas de necrosis en presencia del material. Los resultados aquí obtenidos marcan una pauta para continuar con el desarrollo de futuros implantes oculares recubiertos con UNCD, no obstante, posteriores evaluaciones y estandarizaciones tanto en el crecimiento de la película de UNCD, así como en el cultivo celular, deberán ser realizadas.