bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Konsep Kafā'ah dalam Hukum Islam
Authors: Nidaul Fitri  , Muhammad Rudi Syahputra
Published: December 2024

Dalam memilih pasangan hidup, ada sebagian dari masyarakat Aceh yang masih mempertahankan tradisi dalam memilih calon istri, salah satunya adalah orang yang bergelar Ampon/Teuku akan menikahi perempuan yang bergelar Pocut/Cut. Gelar ini menunjukkan bahwa seseorang itu memiliki garis keturunan yang erat kaitannya dengan kerajaan Aceh dulu. Karena demikian, penulis ingin meneliti lebih mendalam konsep kafā'ah dalam hukum Islam dan bagaimana pemberlakuan kafā'ah dalam perkawinan Ampon dan Pocut di Kec. Ulim Kab. Pidie Jaya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif yaitu suatu proses penelitian dan pemahaman yang berdasarkan pada metode yang menyelidiki suatu fenomena sosial dan masalah manusia, landasan teori dimanfaatkan sebagai pemandu agar fokus penelitian sesuai dengan fakta di lapangan. Hasil penelitain menunjukkan bahwa kafā'ah merupakan masalah yang penting yang harus diperhatikan sebelum perkawinan dilaksanakan. Keberadaan kafā'ah dalam hukum Islam diyakini sebagai faktor yang dapat menghilangkan dan menghindarkan munculnya aib dalam keluarga. Sekufu adalah salah satu upaya untuk mencari keserasian antara suami dan istri baik kesempurnaan atau kekurangannya baik dalam hal agama (al-din), keturunan (nasab), merdeka (hurriyyah), pekerjaan (hirfah) dan selamat dari cacat yang memperbolehkan seorang perempuan untuk melakukan khiyar terhadap suami. Adapun konsep sekufu dalam perkawinan Ampon dan Pocut Kecamatan Ulim dipandang sebagai suatu suatu kemaslahatan untuk melestarikan keturunan. Juga untuk menghindari dan mengantisipasi perselisihan dan pertikaian, sehingga narasumber menetapkan konsep sekufu dalam perkawinan Ampon dan Pocut yang sebetulnya tidak pernah ditetapkan oleh imam manapun. Akan tetapi, yang terlebih penting adalah dari segi agamanya, dimana Pernikahan Ampon dan Pocut harus dilandasi dengan baik budi, taat dan pengamalan yang bagus serta menjauhkan diri dari hal-hal yang diharamkan.
Standarisasi Produk sebagai Wujud Perlindungan Konsumen serta Keterkaitan Hukum antara Pelaku Usaha
Authors: Eril  , Andi Muh. Taqiyuddin BN  , Friska Amelia Arale  , Haeruddin  , Fadly
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dinamika yang sering terjadi antara pelaku usaha dan juga konsumen. Motif penelitian ini adalah ketidakjelasan hubungan hukum antara pengusaha dan konsumen, oleh karena itu tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji dan mengetahui kapan terjadinya hubungan hukum antara pengusaha dan konsumen. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian kali ini adalah metode kualitatif yang bersifat descriptive. Hubungan hukum antara pedagang dan konsumen terjadi pada saat pedagang memberikan janji dan segala keterangan yang berkaitan dengan barang dan/atau jasa yang ditawarkan kepada konsumen pada saat menawarkan iklan, brosur atau kampanye. Tak jarang pula suatu produk yang diedarkan tidak sesuai dengan standarisasi produk yang seharusnya.
Automated Detection of Onion Health Using Deep Learning
Authors:   Vishwakarma University, Pune, Bankhele Harshal
Published: December 2024

The increasing global demand for sustainable agriculture has led to the adoption of artificial intelligence in farming practices. This paper presents an automated system for detecting the health of onions using deep learning techniques, specifically leveraging the MobileNetV2 architecture. The model was trained and validated on a curated dataset of healthy and unhealthy onion images, employing data augmentation to enhance generalizability. Our pipeline includes preprocessing, feature extraction, and classification, achieving a test accuracy of over 91.11% on unseen data. The implementation emphasizes efficiency, ensuring compatibility with low-resource environments. This work also provides a comparative evaluation of model performance metrics and highlights potential applications in precision agriculture. The proposed system demonstrates significant potential to assist farmers in early disease detection, reducing crop losses and enhancing productivity.
Prevenção de acidentes de trabalho e acidentes aéreos – trabalho seguro no ar
Authors: Barbosa Carlos Vinicius
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo objetiva a análise de uma das mais recentes e inovadoras modalidades de regulamentação profissional no país, envolvendo uma das mais excêntricas e intrigantes profissões existentes no Brasil. Trata-se de norma administrativa sobre o controle e gerenciamento da fadiga humana dos aeronautas. Através de vasto estudo da legislação nacional e internacional, doutrina e documentos normativos expedidos pela ANAC, o artigo abordará aspectos cronológicos de criação da norma e sua mens legis, bem como as obrigações da agência reguladora para a criação e aplicação do dispositivo legal, e, ainda, seus aspectos de constitucionalidade, passando, ao final, a estabelecer os resultados alcançados a partir de tais observações e a propor soluções práticas aos eventuais conflitos identificados.
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PT KERETA API INDONESIA TAHUN 2018-2022
Authors: Saputri Desi Maola Ayu
Published: December 2024

Trains have different characteristics from other modes of transportation, because they are able to accommodate more capacity, travel longer routes, and are more adaptive and provide adequate services for consumers. The company's financial condition reflects the company's financial condition and health. In 2020 and 2021 the company experienced losses due to the effects of the Covid pandemic. Analysis of PT KAI's financial performance using financial ratios, namely Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio and Net Profit Margin. Data source sampling was carried out purposively and snowball. The collection technique was triangulation (combined), this research used a descriptive method with a quantitative case study design, namely PT KAI financial report data from 2018 to 2022. The results of this research are that in the period 2018 - In 2022, PT KAI's average current ratio will be 0.63 or 63%, meaning that the company is indicated to be having difficulty paying its obligations on time. The Solvency Ratio has a Debt to equity ratio value of more than 1, meaning the company's condition is in the healthy category. Financial performance as measured by the profitability ratio using the Net Profit Margin measuring tool means that PT Kereta Api Indonesia can be said to have good development in managing company profits.
SISTEM INFORMASI PERSEDIAAN BERBASIS DESKTOP PADA BENGKEL ENGGAL PINTU
Authors: Ningsih Neng Sari Ratna Widya , Paryati Retno
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the procedure, design, and to implement an inventory information system at the Enggal Pintu Garage. The method used in designing and implementing the system at the Enggal Pintu Garage is a descriptive method with a qualitative analytical approach, with the PIECES analysis method and the system development method using Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) model with the waterfall mode and system testing using Black Box testing and User Acceptance Test (UAT). The software used in implementing the system is Microsoft Visual 2022 with a MySQL database. The results of testing and implementation show that the system functions well. Among them the system can display, add, delete, change, and close transactions entered so that the resulting output is in accordance with the input that has been processed. The output generated by the system includes goods reports, incoming goods reports, outgoing goods reports, return goods reports, demand reports, and stock inventory reports, which can be adjusted according to user needs.
 Keywords: Information System, Inventory, Microsoft Visual Studio 2022, PIECES, Waterfall
PERANCANGAN DAN IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM INFORMASI PENERIMAAN DAN PENGELUARAN KAS BERBASIS WEB PADA DAYKLIN LAUNDRY
Authors: Anggreini Novita Lestari , Ramdan Dadan Saepul , Miliani Fera
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyse, design and also implement a Cash Receipt and Expenditure Information System at Dayklin Laundry Service Company. The research methodology uses descriptive methods and the data collection techniques used are field studies and library research data, the type of data uses quantitative and qualitative as well as secondary and primary data sources. The programming language used in this information system is web-based and MYSQL as the database. The system development method used is waterfall and system testing using black box. The information system that has been implemented functions as a system development from the use of simple bookkeeping to the desktop-based processing of cash receipts and disbursements. The function of this system is to overcome the problems that exist in Dayklin Laundry, among others, managing the calculation of cash receipts and disbursements and can maintain data security so that it is not known by all parties who have limited user access rights from this system, which are adjusted to the company policies. Based on the results of black box testing, the system, which is 98% up and running, is considered to be good.
Aplikasi Presensi Pegawai Dengan Metode Principal Component Analysis (PCA)
Authors: Yuliana Ade , Samsudin Evi
Published: December 2024

Presensi pegawai merupakan aspek penting dalam menjaga kinerja dan efisiensi organisasi, terutama pada lembaga seperti Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) yang berperan dalam mengumpulkan dan menganalisis data statistik. Dalam upaya untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis pola presensi pegawai di BPS Kabupaten Bandung masalah umum yang sering timbul dalam pengelolaan presensi pegawai dan mengurangi penghindaran presensi, kecurangan presensi, keterlambatan, dan kesalahan administratif. Penghindaran presensi dapat merugikan organisasi dalam hal produktivitas dan kedisiplinan. Kecurangan presensi dapat merusak integritas data presensi dan merugikan pegawai lainnya. Keterlambatan dan kesalahan administratif dapat mengganggu efisiensi operasional. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan aplikasi presensi pegawai dengan metode Principal Component Analysis (PCA) dengan Algoritma Eigenface yang mengidentifikasi pegawai secara akurat dan sulit dipalsukan. Aplikasi presensi pegawai merupakan aplikasi yang digunakan untuk mempermudah proses saat melakukan presensi. Aplikasi ini berbasis website dengan menggunakan framework Laravel, MySQL sebagai basis data. Berdasarkan hasil dari tahap pengembangan dengan tahapan dalam analisis kebutuhan menggunakan diagram UML, desain hingga tahapan testing dengan metode black box testing dan User Acceptance Test (UAT) untuk mengetahui tingkat kegunaan aplikasi kepada pengguna. Dalam pelaksanaan hasil pengujian/testing menggunakan metode User Acceptance Test dengan Interprestasi skor hasil didapat persentase 87,8%.
Authors: Sudrajat Ari , Putri Maura Yuliana
Published: December 2024

The recording of the stock of raw materials is very important for the smooth process of product marketing in the Malilkids online shop for the manufacture of a product. Malilkids online shop has problems in recording raw material stock that still uses MS Excel and human error often occurs, namely there is a difference in the amount between physical stock and records contained in MS Excel.  In developing a web-based raw material stock recording application system using the Extreme Programming method and using object-oriented modeling using UML.  This application was built using PHP and Laravel Framework database using MySQL in the hope of making it easier and reducing errors in recording raw material stock at the online shop of Malilkids. The system testing process uses the blackbox method and User Acceptance Testing (UAT). The test results obtained with an average value of 84%.
Authors: Pramudyo Leon Ddewandaru , Bimantoro Ryan Bagus , Yossie Triwinanda Rizqullah Sandya , Sari Anggraini Puspita
Published: December 2024

This research focuses on developing a website-based Duku and Langsat fruit classification system using supervised learning methods. The main aim of this research is to create a tool that can help users, including farmers and researchers, identify Duku and Langsat fruit types with high accuracy easily and efficiently via an online platform. The dataset used in this research consists of various images and data related to Duku and Langsat fruit. The supervised learning method is applied to train the classification model so that it is able to recognize the differences between the two types of fruit. Various techniques in supervised learning, such as image processing and machine learning algorithms, are used to achieve optimal results.The research results show that this classification system has a high level of accuracy, proving the effectiveness of the approach used. With this system, the process of identifying fruit types can be carried out automatically and quickly, reducing dependence on manual observations which are time consuming and potentially contain errors.The successful development of this website-based classification system is expected to provide significant benefits to the agricultural and research communities. Farmers can use this system to confirm the type of fruit they plant and harvest, while researchers can use it for further studies regarding the characteristics and development of Duku and Langsat fruit. This system also has the potential to be expanded and applied to other types of fruit in the future, making a wider contribution to the agricultural sector and scientific research.
THE LIMITS OF ETHICAL MARKETING
Authors: Davidović Gordana , Nikolić Neda , Zečević Miodrag
Published: December 2024

In today's business environment, ethical marketing has become a crucial tool for improvement a company’s competitiveness. More businesses are integrating ethical principles into their marketing strategies to build trust and long-term relationships with consumers. Ethical marketing involves applying moral standards to marketing practices, focusing on transparency, fairness, and responsibility. It seeks not only to boost sales but also to build consumer trust, support the community, and promote sustainable business practices. Ethical marketing promotes truthful advertising, fair pricing, respect for consumer privacy, and aligns with social values, avoiding misleading information. However, challenges in ethical marketing persist. Deceptive advertising is one of the main issues, where companies exaggerate or misrepresent their products. Another concern is targeting vulnerable groups, such as children and the elderly, who are more susceptible to manipulation. Greenwashing, or making false claims about a company's environmental efforts, and hidden costs in promotions also mislead consumers. Such practices damage consumer trust, highlighting the need for integrity in marketing strategies. The aim of the paper is to highlight how unethical marketing practices can negatively affect consumer trust and a company's reputation, while also emphasizing the importance of responsible marketing in modern business practices.
INVESTIGATION OF THE CONSTANT AND NON-CONSTANT SELF-POLARIZATION UNDER HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE IN AN INFINITE CYLINDRICAL QUANTUM WELL WIRE
Authors: CİCEK Engin
Published: December 2024

This study presents a detailed analysis of the variation in the self-polarization of a cylindrical quantum well wire under external fields with different structure parameters. In the calculations, the variational method and the effective mass approximation are employed, and the calculations are conducted on a GaAs/AlAs infinite cylindrical quantum well wire. In this study, the effects of pressure and magnetic field are considered as external factors, and the variation of self-polarization is examined for different wire radii and impurity positions. Furthermore, for varying wire radii and impurity positions, the self-polarization has been fixed at a specific pressure and magnetic field value. Comparisons have been made for variable pressure and magnetic field values, maintaining this fixed value. It is observed that for certain ranges of hydrostatic pressure variation, the magnetic field must vary more to maintain constant self-polarization. The results obtained are also in line with other studies on self-polarization.
STRUCTURAL AND DYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF ALUMINUM NANOPARTICLES DURING THE MELTING PROCESS
Authors: Domekeli Unal , Celtek Murat
Published: December 2024

In recent years, nanoparticles, which play an important role in the development of nanotechnology, have been the focus of attention of many researchers. Metallic nanoparticles have many unique physical and chemical properties such as high thermal and electrical conductivity, high flexibility and strength, optical transmittance and chemical inertness compared to bulk materials due to surface effects. For the development and production of new nano-technological devices, a good understanding of the thermal, mechanical and electronic properties of nanoparticles is required. In this study, we investigated the structural and dynamic properties of metallic aluminum (Al) nanoparticles during the melting process using classical molecular dynamics (MD) simulation technique. In MD simulations, the interactions between Al atoms were described using embedded atom potentials (EAM). In order to observe how the thermal, structural and dynamic properties of Al nanoparticles change depending on the particle size and temperature, the potential energy, pairs distribution function, mean square displacement and diffusion coefficient of the system were calculated. The results obtained from MD simulations clearly showed that the melting point of nanoparticle increases as the particle size increases, and the structural and dynamic properties are directly related to the particle size and temperature.
THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF CRYPTOCURRENCIES CHALLENGES IN FUTURE REGULATION
Authors: Tamošiūnienė Rima , Juškaitė Lina
Published: December 2024

Interest in cryptocurrency, its investment opportunities, and related infrastructure is constantly growing. However, this market is often described as a risky market. One of the reasons for this risk is the absence of a regulatory framework. Some of the main characteristics of cryptocurrencies are unregulated, decentralised, and anonymous. Although lack of regulation is identified as a major problem in the cryptocurrency market, too much regulation can also lead to other risks, such as a large decrease in value or liquidity. The purpose of this topic is to present theoretical aspects about future developments in cryptocurrency regulation, paying close attention to Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCA). To achieve this goal, this research uses the analysis of literature and bibliometric analysis.
PHYTOCHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF COMFREY (SYMPHYLUS OFFICINALE L.)
Authors:   University of Food Technologies, Stefanov Kristiyan , Vassilev Dragomir ,   Technical University of Gabrovo
Published: December 2024

Comfrey (Symphylus officinale L.) has a long history of use as a medicinal plant. Modern randomized controlled trials have confirmed the effectiveness and safety of comfrey preparations for treating pain, inflammation, and swelling in muscles and joints, particularly in conditions like degenerative arthritis, acute back pain, and sports injuries, including sprains, contusions, and strains. Other researchers hypothesized that comfrey is a valuable source of biologically active compounds, particularly dietary fiber with potential prebiotic properties, because it contains polysaccharide inulin and fructooligosaccharides. The purpose of this paper is to providing evidence about Comfrey’s biological activity, antioxidant potential, and phytochemical profile. Also to evaluate its role and application in both the food and pharmaceutical industries.
CHARACTERIZATION, FUNCTIONAL PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS OF POLYSACCHARIDES
Authors:   Technical University of Gabrovo, Yaneva Dobromira , Vassilev Dragomir ,   Technical University of Gabrovo
Published: December 2024

The natural polysaccharides described in this study are some of the most widely used biopolymers with food, pharmaceutical, and medical applications. The fundamental understanding needed to fully utilize their potentialin in the food and pharmaceutical industries depends on the detailed study of these polysaccharide molecules. Polysaccharides such as inulin and pectin are preferred polymers due to their availability in plant raw materials. As a result, the study will provide detailed information about those natural polymers - inulin and pectin, their biological uses, functional properties and their roles in both the food and pharmaceutical sectors. This study also explores both conventional and innovative, green extraction methods, such as microwave-assisted and ultrasonic extraction, which enhance yield and reduce environmental impact. By examining the functional properties and applications of inulin and pectin, this research highlights their prominent roles in supporting healthier, more sustainable products in food and pharmaceuticals, thereby contributing to the advancement of the bioeconomy.
THE PDCA CYCLE IN INNOVATION MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS BASED ON ISO 56001:2024
Authors: Gueorguiev Tzvetelin
Published: December 2024

The Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) cycle is a keystone feature of the structure of any ISO management system standard (MSS). The most popular MSS - ISO 9001:2015 with requirements for a quality management system focuses on the PDCA cycle in its section devoted to the process approach which is also one of the seven quality management principles. In September 2024, ISO published the first edition of ISO 56001 - the standard with requirements for an innovation management system. The structure of ISO 56001 from Clause 6 to Clause 10 is aligned with the steps of the PDCA cycle at the system level. Surprisingly, Clauses 4 and 5 which contain requirements for the innovation management system and leadership are not explicitly mentioned. The purpose of this paper is to present a method for analyzing and uncovering the steps of the PDCA cycle at the clause/process level, and further on – at the activity level. The work preceding the drafting of this paper involved an in-depth analysis of the core text of ISO 56001:2024 and using previous research on ISO 56002:2019 as a guide to determine the steps of the PDCA cycle. The results will facilitate managers in enhancing their integrated management systems with elements of innovation management.
TEAMWORK AS A FACTOR OF COMPANY SUCCESS - CASE STUDY AND PILOT RESEARCH IN A SELECTED COMPANY
Authors: Nikolić Neda , Radosavljević Jovana , Nešić Zoran , Ćurčić Jasmina , Vesković Milan
Published: December 2024

The aim of this research was to identify the factors that influence teamwork, identify the positive or negative effects of teamwork on employees and to examine the impact of educational outcomes through teamwork on organizational performance. This research study analyzes the impact of teamwork on the organizational performance of employees in the company "STRABAG". Several of the most popular measures for achieving better team performance are analyzed, including team trust, recognition and rewards. A self-structured questionnaire was used in data collection. The research study used correlation techniques to analyze the relationship between two variables, namely teamwork and organizational performance. The conclusion of the research indicates that teamwork and team performance are related to positive organizational performance.
EFFECTS OF BLENDING LINSEED BIODIESEL INTO THE FUEL USED IN A SINGLE CYLINDER DIESEL ENGINE
Authors: Tuncer Erdal , Kumkale Murat , Akal Dinçer , Tez Taşkın , Umut İlhan , Akı Ozan
Published: December 2024

In many countries around the world, internal combustion engines are still used in transport and other sectors. The search for alternative fuels continues because the environmental damage caused by exhaust emissions increases with the length of time combustion engines are used. On the other hand, the depletion of oil resources and the increase in fuel prices are causing economic problems. In this study, 10% linseed biodiesel was blended with diesel fuel used in a single-cylinder internal combustion diesel engine, and its effects on the engine characteristics were investigated. According to the results obtained from the experiments, it was observed that linseed biodiesel added to diesel caused a slight increase in carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and hydrocarbon levels in exhaust emissions, while engine power and fuel consumption remained almost at the same level. It is expected that these results from the experiments will contribute to the evaluation of various studies on biodiesel in the future.
Contributo da Academia no Desenvolvimento Humano em todos os Tempos
Authors: Católica de Moçambique Universidade
Published: December 2024

O presente trabalho debruça-se sobre O contributo da academia no desenvolvimento humano em todos os tempos uma reflexão da influência da academia no homem como ser bio, psico, afetivo e social nas diferentes épocas e gerações da vida. Para a compreensão do objecto em causa tem se como objectivo geral reflectir sobre o contributo da academia no desenvolvimento humano em todos os tempos, de modo específico: contextualizar a evolução temporal da academia no desenvolvimento humano; compreender a relação entre desenvolvimento humano e a academia e por fim identificar o contributo da academia no desenvolvimento humano nas diferentes áreas. O trabalho baseia-se no método qualitativo, uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, onde durante a reflexão e descrição é possível notar que a academia contribui de forma significante no desenvolvimento humano nos seus diferentes tempos. Salientar que cada época apresenta matérias específicas e acompanhadas por meios, estratégias, técnicas e princípios de ensino, transformando o homem de tempo em tempo, na idade antiga a educação se centrava nos nobres, onde nem todos os sujeitos tiveram oportunidades de adquirir conhecimentos académicos para a sua formação. Na idade média a educação era um direito de poucos e a igreja ocupava um lugar preponderante. Na época moderna a educação passou a ser acessível para todo o homem, constituindo um espaço capaz de produzir uma formação ampla para o indivíduo auxiliando-o na construção do conhecimento da convivência humana e social, política e cultural. A evolução da formação do conhecimento contribuiu para a emancipação do ser humano.
Prevenção no Ensino Superior: O Contributo da Disciplina de Habilidades de Vida Leccionada em uma das Universidades em Moçambique na Prevenção do HIV/SIDA
Authors: De Moçambique Universidade Católica
Published: December 2024

Este estudo analisou o contributo da “disciplina de Habilidades de Vida” leccionada em uma das Universidade em Moçambique na prevenção do HIV/SIDA. O objectivo central visa analisar a eficácia da mesma, depois da sua implementação no ano lectivo de 2012, olhando para os desafios enfrentados na prevenção da doença no ensino superior moçambicano. A pertinência deste estudo residiu na importância da educação e prevenção do HIV/SIDA, especialmente considerando a alta incidência da doença no país, em geral, e no ensino superior, em especial. A metodologia utilizada foi a mista, com a colecta de dados através de questionários online garantindo o anonimato dos inqueridos. Nesse sentido, 77,2% dos 241 respondentes do questionário acredita que a disciplina de Habilidades de Vida contribui para promover estilos de vida saudáveis, levando a epilogar que, a mesma como uma ferramenta educativa, contribui de forma significativa na prevenção do HIV/SIDA no ensino superior, concretamente na camada jovem. Espera-se que este estudo contribua para o entendimento do papel de disciplinas do género na prevenção do HIV/SIDA no ensino superior em Moçambique e forneça contributos consideráveis para o desenvolvimento de estratégias mais eficazes de educação e prevenção da doença nesta população vulnerável.
Direito à educação no contexto actual da sociedade moçambicana: um estudo realizado no ensino primário do Posto Administrativo da Munhava - cidade da Beira (2015-2019)
Authors: De Moçambique Universidade Católica
Published: December 2024

O presente estudo discute o direito à educação, no contexto actual da sociedade moçambicana, com enfoque particular, no acesso à educação das crianças do Posto Administrativo da Munhava, Cidade da Beira, análise realizada no período 2015-2019. O mesmo, visa contribuir com propostas e recomendações para minimizar/e ou ultrapassar a situação de défice no direito ou acesso à educação. Para o alcance desses objectivos, usou-se, com destaque, o método descritivo, em associação com as técnicas de inquérito por questionário e por entrevista, e revisão bibliográfica. A amostragem não probabilística por selecção racional serviu de base para a selecção de 26 participantes entre directores das escolas primárias e encarregados de educação. O estudo conclui que a reduzida rede escolar e situações socioculturais, são as principais barreiras do acesso ao gozo pleno do direito à educação, pelas crianças do Posto Administrativo da Munhava, na Cidade da Beira, e recomenda a construção de mais escolas e a melhoria da qualidade das infra-estruturas escolares existentes, seu equipamento em mobiliário escolar, assim como o combate às uniões prematuras.
Exploring the Impacts of Automation on Employment: A Qualitative Study on Machine Learning and the Future of Work
Authors:   MBA in Business Analytics, School of Business, International American University, Los Angeles, California, USA, Rabbi Istihad
Published: December 2024

Rapid advancements in automation and machine learning technologies are transforming labor, posing advantages and challenges for jobs across all industries. In light of increased concerns about job displacement and the need for worker adaptation, this study aims to understand the multifaceted consequences of automation on employment dynamics. The purpose of this study is to investigate the qualitative effects of automation on employment, with an emphasis on how companies and workers respond to these changes. The study aims to shed light on the perspectives of those affected by automation by investigating productivity, job displacement, transformation, and governmental responses. To ensure that the benefits of automation are distributed equitably, the study addresses the critical question of how to safeguard those who face job loss. The theoretical framework of the study anaphases the interaction between labor market dynamics and technological innovation. A qualitative research methodology based on secondary data gathering is used in this study to investigate recent literature on automation and employment. The collection encompasses a diverse range of sources offering varying perspectives on automation's consequences. Key findings demonstrate that while automation poses a significant risk of job displacement, it also brings opportunities for work transformation and productivity increases. However, disparities in upskilling and support networks for workers could exacerbate inequality. Reliance on secondary data, which may not accurately reflect regional differences or individual experiences, is one of the shortcomings of the study. To completely understand worker experiences in automated systems, additional qualitative research is required, according to theoretical implications. The findings highlight the importance of targeted legislative initiatives and collaborative efforts between stakeholders to create a more equitable labor market that supports all workers' adaptation to technology innovations from a practical perspective.
Compositions phytochimique et nutritive des farines résiduelles issues des tubercules dégraissés de Cyperus esculentus L. (Cyperaceae)
Authors: Gbaka Alice épse Kouamé Alloka , F. Diane Micheline Baguia-Broune , K. Christelle Chantal N’gaman-Kouassi , Janat Akhanovna Mamyrbekova-Békro , Yves-Alain Békro
Published: December 2024

Cyperus esculentus, commonly known as tiger nut or yellow nut sedge, is an edible plant. This study focused on the tubers of Cyperus esculentus, which exhibit brown or yellow coloration. After extracting the tuber oil, the resulting flours have been characterized. The primary objective of this investigation was to analyze the mineral, phenolic, and nutritional compositions of the flour obtained from tubers harvested in three localities in the northern region of Côte d’Ivoire. The mineral composition was determined using the ICP-ES method. Quantitative analysis of phytoconstituents (total phenols, total flavonoids, hydrolysable and condensed tannins) and the assessment of antioxidant activity were performed using spectrophotometric techniques. Subsequently, the nutritional composition was then determined by colorimetric titration, UV-visible spectrophotometry and HPLC. The results showed that the flours contain essential minerals, with high levels of potassium (670.07-820.51 mg/100 g), phosphorus (155.52-357.11 mg/100 g) and magnesium (119.07-122.95 mg/100 g). Furthermore, the flour's vitamin C content (167.0-356.9 mg/100 g), total carbohydrate content and energy values are also good. Total phenols, total flavonoids, hydrolysable tannins and condensed tannins contents varied from 3740.52 to 4570.00 μg EAG/g SM; from 6.00 to 8.10 μg EAG/g SM and from 0.233 to 0.358 μg EAG/g SM and from 110.98 to 242.50 μg EC/g MS, respectively. The flours showed a good antioxidant profile. In addition, they contain proteins and sugars, therefore they can be used in human food.

Keywords: Cyperus esculentus ; Residual powders ; Phytocompounds ; Essential nutrients ; Antioxidant activity.
Association between Abo-Rh Blood Groups and Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus: Comparative Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Sah Muneshwor , Bahadur K.C Ram , Bahadur Amatya Prasanna , Kattel Arati
Published: December 2024

Diabetes mellitus is a disease of abnormal carbohydrate metabolism that are characterized by hyperglycemia which is associated with a relative or absolute impairment in insulin secretion, along with varying degrees of peripheral resistance to the action of insulin. Type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), which is responsible for significant morbidity and mortality is a disease of continued scientific research. This study evaluated any association between ABO-RH blood groups among T2DM and healthy individuals. A hospital-based comparative cross-sectional study was conducted for one year in Department of Endocrinology, Department of Internal medicine and surgical ward of Bir Hospital, National Academy of Medical Sciences, Kathmandu, Nepal. The study included total N=384 participants above 20 years of age were selected, out of which 192 were normal healthy controls (non-diabetics) and 192 participants were T2DM irrespective of glucose control, treatment and gender. Blood samples were collected from the Patients after consent had been obtained and then ABO blood groups of all subjects were determined and recorded by Slide Agglutination method at Hematology laboratory and Blood bank. Data were analyzed by chi square test and the results showed that there was no significant association among the various ABO blood groups. The data revealed that blood group B was significantly more common among diabetic patients n=76 (39.58%) and non-diabetic n=63 (32.81%) healthy populations whereas blood group AB was significantly less common among both populations i.e. n=48 (12.50%) in an order of B > A > O > AB. The frequency of Rh-positive and Rh-negative blood were 95.31% and 4.69% respectively. There was a significant difference between healthy subjects and diabetic patients in blood group B and Rh-positive groups. Highest mean HbA1C seen in blood group A among male (9.32) and female (7.75) along with more complications seen in blood group B but no statistical significance achieved. Subjects with blood group “B” are at high risk while individuals with blood group “AB” are at low risk of evolving type 2 diabetes. It is suggested that subjects with blood group “B” should be closely monitored by physicians as these subjects have an increased risk of type 2 diabetes. Large studies are needed to confirm these results.
Jagten på gas og olie
Authors: Floris Søren
Published: December 2024

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Gas og olie
Authors: Floris Søren
Published: December 2024

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Aalborg er nedkastet, hvad som var opsat på hylder
Authors: Abrahamsen Niels
Published: December 2024

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Løst og fast i Nordeuropa. En samlergruppe i Hamburg – og en dansk geologisk forening,
Authors: Redaktionen
Published: December 2024

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Jagten på gas og olie
Authors: Redaktionen
Published: December 2024

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Lungefiskenes udforskningshistorie
Authors: Bendix-Almgreen Svend Erik
Published: December 2024

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Skal vi have istid igen?
Authors: Noe-Nygaard Nanna
Published: December 2024

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Sjælden meteorit
Authors: Munck Sole , Micheelsen Harry , Pedersen Asger Ken
Published: December 2024

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Ta´' til Oslo
Authors: Dons Johannes
Published: December 2024

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Katharina Perch-Nielsen: Coccoliter
Authors: Perch-Nielsen Katharina
Published: December 2024

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Hvaler i Gram
Authors: Andersen Søren Bo , Jakobsen Sten
Published: December 2024

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C-14
Authors: Mikkelsen Naja
Published: December 2024

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Meteornedslag! Chokmetamorfose!
Authors: Jensen Vagn
Published: December 2024

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Det jyske moler
Authors: Bonde Niels
Published: December 2024

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Isostasi – et levende fænomen
Authors: Sharma P. V.
Published: December 2024

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Heimaey
Authors: Hald Niels
Published: December 2024

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De tusinde malmes land
Authors: Dahl Niels
Published: December 2024

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Jordskælv 1989?
Authors: Loberg Bengt
Published: December 2024

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Op og ned efter istiden
Authors: Pedersen Niels Just
Published: December 2024

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Fossile mænd og damer fra Østafrika
Authors: Thomsen Knud , Bonde Niels
Published: December 2024

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Italienske vulkaner
Authors: Lou Steen
Published: December 2024

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Det Arktiske Ocean
Authors: Larsen Hans Christian
Published: December 2024

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Nowe uregulowanie sprzedaży rezerwowej energii elektrycznej
Authors:   Katedra Prawa Cywilnego i Prawa Prywatnego Międzynarodowego na Wydziale Prawa i Administracji Uniwersytetu Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie, Domagała Paweł
Published: December 2024

Sektor energetyczny w Polsce w ostatnich latach został poddany wielu rewolucyjnym zmianom. Jedną z najistotniejszych jest liberalizacja rynku energii elektrycznej, dzięki której od 1 lipca 2007 r. pojawiła się możliwość zmiany dostawcy energii elektrycznej, a która znosiła dotychczasową rejonizację skutkującą przypisaniem odbiorcy końcowego do odgórnie określonego sprzedawcy energii elektrycznej. Możliwość zmiany sprzedawcy energii elektrycznej na podmioty o słabszej pozycji rynkowej nierozerwalnie wiązała się z ryzykiem zaprzestania świadczenia przez nie usług. Do 2016 r. była to jedynie mglista wizja rynkowych pesymistów. Jednak obecnie stała się ona bardzo realna, szczególnie dla ponad 130 tys. gospodarstw domowych, które spotkała. W przestawionej sytuacji odbiorcy końcowi nadal mają zapewniony dostęp do energii elektrycznej, jednak w takim przypadku już w ramach sprzedaży rezerwowej. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest analiza obecnego oraz poprzedniego uregulowania sprzedaży rezerwowej energii elektrycznej, a przez to wskazanie czym ona jest i jakie zagrożenia są z nią związane. Ponadto przedstawione zostanie w jakim zakresie nowelizacja ustawy – Prawo energetyczne z listopada 2018 r., obejmująca kompleksowe uregulowanie sprzedaży rezerwowej energii elektrycznej, wzmocniła ochronę odbiorców końcowych energii elektrycznej.
Repenser l’évaluation des apprentissages en faveur de l’équité
Authors: Charland Sara , Boies Tessa
Published: December 2024

Cet article explore comment les pratiques d’évaluation scolaire au primaire peuvent être repensées et adaptées pour promouvoir l’équité. En s’appuyant sur une revue narrative de la littérature, nous analysons les défis liés à certaines inégalités en évaluation et quelques pistes qui visent à y remédier. L’article met l’accent sur le développement d’une capacité éthique chez les enseignant.es ainsi que sur des pratiques comme l’évaluation formative, la différenciation pédagogique et l’approche critériée, pour favoriser une évaluation plus juste et inclusive en classe.
Tipología y ritmos de poblamiento costero en el área bética del Estrecho de Gibraltar durante el periodo romano (II a.C. - VI d.C.)
Authors: Marfil Vázquez Francisco , Bermejo Meléndez Javier
Published: December 2024

La sucesión de estudios llevados a cabo en las ciudades portuarias e instalaciones industriales haliéuticas y alfareras del mediodía peninsular, han puesto de relieve la existencia de un paisaje cambiante y variado a lo largo de toda la Antigüedad. En este sentido, el innegable salto cualitativo llevado a cabo por Roma gracias a su ordenación del territorio con el claro objetivo de optimizar la explotación de recursos y su canalización a través de un sólido entramado mercantil, trajo aparejado un proceso de relativa homogenización de toda la Provincia. Esta circunstancia cambió en el período bajoimperial, momento a partir del cual, las diferencias en cuanto al poblamiento se verán acentuadas debido a la diversidad social, administrativa y económica de cada área, unas características que vendrán determinadas por los centros urbanos que gestionaban y articulaban las regiones bajo su influencia.
Mobiliari de forns ceràmics: suports i separadors. L’exemple de la terrisseria ibèrica de les Hortes de Cal Pons (Pontons, Alt Penedès, Catalunya) s. V-IV aC.
Authors: Cardona Colell Ramon , Asensio Vilaró David , Morer de Llorens Jordi , Pou Vallès Josep , Cantero Rodríguez Francisco José , Gil Limón Borja , Jornet Niella Rafael , Pinto Monte Mireia
Published: December 2024

Estudi de mobiliari de forns del complex terrisser de les Hortes de Cal Pons (Pontons, Alt Penedès)
Los restos de una inhumación infantil con amuletos hallada en un vertedero periurbano de Segobriga ¿enterramiento primario o secundario?
Authors: Cebrián Fernández Rosario
Published: December 2024

En la excavación del vertedero constructivo del anfiteatro de Segobriga se documentaron restos de una inhumación infantil, de 5-7 años de edad, entre los materiales de desecho que colmataron un área periurbana situada entre la muralla y el muro exterior del edificio para espectáculos hacia el 70 d.C. Junto a ellos, se recuperaron algunos objetos personales y pequeños amuletos, de marcado simbolismo protector y tradición fenopúnica. A priori parecía tratarse de un entierro ocasional –sepultura primaria- fuera de una de las áreas cementeriales urbanas, pero la falta de conexión anatómica del material antropológico y la cronología aportada por los amuletos no descarta que se trate una sepultura secundaria. Estas dos hipótesis que planteamos, a partir del análisis de la documentación arqueológica, permiten también una reflexión sobre las sepulturas fuera de las necrópolis segobrigenses.
Fraseologia diacrònica: «Vengut és qui us gratarà la tinya» (Curial e Güelfa)
Authors: Martines Josep
Published: December 2024

Aquest article assaja una via metodològica per a la recerca del component fraseològic en diacronia.Aquesta via recolza en la semàntica i la lexicologia diacròniques, en la història de la cultura i en l’aprofitamentdels corpus digitalitzats i de les dades fornides per la geolingüística i de la lingüística contrastiva. Se centra enl’estudi de l’origen de la locució «Gratar la tinya a algú» ‘pegar-li’. Mostra el possible origen italià d’aquestaunitat fraseològica, documentada per primera vegada en el Curial e Güelfa i present també en la traduccióde la Commedia de Dant duta a terme per Andreu Febrer. Això ha exigit analitzar la història, d’una banda,del verb gratar en català i de la fraseologia que ha generat i, de l’altra, de la locució italiana «Grattare latigna a qualcuno». Així mateix, mostra com degué estendre’s en català aquesta locució des dels diccionarisdiacrònics fins a alguns diccionaris i inventaris fraseològics contemporanis i textos literaris actuals.Paraules clau: fraseologia diacrònica, semàntica i lexicologia diacròniques, contacte de llengües, Curial eGüelfa, italianismes
Un diàleg literari i històric a través dels segles
Authors: Arche López Miguel , Cononel Ramos Marco Antonio
Published: December 2024

Presentació monogràfic "Un diàleg literari i històric a través dels segles"
Las cuatro versiones incunables zaragozanas de las Coplas de Vita Christi de fray Íñigo de Mendoza: estudio lingüístico
Authors: De Beni Matteo
Published: December 2024

Este artículo ofrece una aproximación a la lengua de cuatro versiones incunables de unmismo texto, las Coplas de Vita Christi de fray Íñigo de Mendoza, publicadas por la imprenta de losHurus en Zaragoza entre c. 1482 y 1495. Se sondea, en primer lugar, el aporte del latín y del hablarústica tipificada de los pastores en los impresos estudiados. En segundo lugar, se examinan losprincipales aspectos gráficos, morfosintácticos y léxicos de la lengua de las Coplas de Vita Christi,haciendo hincapié en la presencia de algunas formas de plural de sustantivos que permiten vincularlos impresos, y especialmente el más antiguo, con la editio princeps del texto, publicada por otroimpresor en Zamora.Palabras clave: impresos antiguos, historia de la lengua española, castellano del siglo XV, Íñigo deMendoza, Hurus
El memorial de Francesc d’Àvila: una font poc explotada de la guerra de Successió. Edició i estudi.
Authors: Medina i Martínez Fernando
Published: December 2024

En el marc de la guerra de Successió, la intervenció propagandística i militar dels valencians més afins a Carles III fou clau per a l’expansió de l’austriacisme al País Valencià. Un d’ells, Francesc d’Àvila, és el protagonista d’una relació de serveis en què reclamava una millor consideració atesos els mèrits que demostraven la seua lleialtat a la casa d’Àustria. L’edició del text amb criteris filològics resulta un punt de partida per a revisar la bibliografia tot resseguint les fetes en què el coronel afirma haver participat i permet d’apreuar amb ulls contemporanis el valor literari dels egodocuments impresos durant l’Edat Moderna.Paraules clau: Guerra de Successió Espanyola, edició crítica, relació de serveis, austriacisme
La València del vuit-cents a través del dietari d’Ignacio Gilabert Soler (1744-1751)
Authors: Soler Gabriela
Published: December 2024

Aquest article tracta d’analitzar un egodocument excepcional per al territori valencià, el dietari d’Ignacio Gilabert Soler, escrit entre 1744 i 1751 i actualment conservat en mans privades. L’autor del dietari pertany als grups intermedis de la societat valenciana del moment. El seu contingut reflectix les despeses i la gestió de la vida familiar de la casa, per la qual cosa es tradueïx en un acostament a la quotidianitat, vida familiar i intimitat d’ell i del seu entorn. Tot això ens permet conéixer les dinàmiques socials d’aquests grups intermedis que, a vegades, han sigut marginats per la història tradicional. Gràcies a l’anàlisi d’esta font hem pogut conéixer les transformacions socioculturals i econòmiques de la València del moment que preconitzaven l’adveniment de la nova societat burgesa.Paraules clau: memòria personal, vida quotidiana, segle xviii, societat, interdisciplinaritat
Ressenya a Antoni Ferrando Francés i Vicent Josep Escartí Soriano (eds.), Jaume I: Llibre dels feits, València, València, 2024
Authors: Butinyà Jiménez Julia
Published: December 2024

Ressenya a Antoni Ferrando Francés i Vicent Josep Escartí Soriano (eds.), Jaume I: Llibre dels feits, València, Publicacions de la Universitat de València, 2024. 572 pp, isbn 978-84-1118-366-6