bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Military Advancement of Chinese Unmanned Aerial Vehicles: Security Implications for India
Authors: Pandey Gaurav
Published: April 2024

The advanced Military UAVs have significantly all over the world in different form. The cost-effectiveness and political advantages of UAVs make it as one of the powerful weapon in 21st century. Economically, UAVs offer reduced vehicle costs, operational expenses, and pilot training compared to manned aircraft. Politically, they can lower the threshold for the use of force in various scenarios especially when it is used for grey warfare. Consequently, military UAVs are employed for bold intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) missions, thereby providing an edge to the users in terms of information superiority, which can bolster influence over disputed territories. The PRC embarked on military UAV development as early as the 1950s, initially emulating technologies from the US and the Soviet Union. Presently, China competes with the US in UAV technology advancements. Employing a government-led top-down approach, China fosters vibrant cooperation among industries, academia, and the military to develop UAV capabilities, with a focus on expanding influence in the surrounding region. Since Xi Jinping assumed office in 2012, aggressive policies have been implemented to assert control over sea territories within the first island chain. The main agenda of Xi Jingping is making China AI enabled in all sectors especially in the area of Military Technologies. This is why military UAVs are anticipated to play a pivotal role in Xi’s Indo-Pacific strategy, where the PRC faces conflicts with neighboring countries. On the other joining hands with Pakistan, China continuously using its high-end drone technology against India to create internal security problems for India in form of drugs smuggling, proliferation of illegal arms and ammunition the This article delves into the significant development of military unmanned aerial vehicles by the People’s Republic of China and their utilization in confrontations with India.
Medios de comunicación y derecho a la información en Jalisco, 2012: Análisis del sistema de comunicación política de Jalisco durante las campañas electorales a gobernador
Authors: Larrosa–Fuentes Juan S. , Paláu Cardona Magdalena Sofía
Published: April 2024

ste informe se concentró en un proceso específico: los resultados del trabajo de observación al sistema de comunicación política durante las campañas electorales para elegir gobernador en el estado de Jalisco en 2012. Analiza las distintas partes del sistema de comunicación política local: agenda de los medios, publicación de encuestas en la prensa local, aparición de nuevos espacios en el sistema de comunicación, contenido de los spots propagandísticos, documentación de las violaciones a la ley electoral, contenidos en comunidades virtuales y la cobertura mediática del 1 de julio, el día de las votaciones. Esta investigación permitió observar el panorama del sistema de medios de comunicación de manera integral, lo que representa una labor sin precedentes.
2. Legislación de la comunicación en periodos electorales
Authors: Strozzi Méndez Adrián
Published: April 2024

En un periodo electoral, los candidatos, partidos políticos y funcionarios públicos están bajo la lupa de los medios de comunicación y de las instituciones de regulación electoral. Después del desarrollo de las elecciones de 2003 y 2006 se realizaron reformas a la legislación porque la participación de terceros en la compra de spots en radio y televisión sesgó el proceso electoral; además, la guerra sucia fue un tema predominante en las campañas políticas.
Víctor Wario Romo, in memoriam
Authors: Cobián Rosales Felipe
Published: April 2024

A media mañana del lunes 14 de noviembre, Víctor Wario Romo me llamó por teléfono. Había desayunado temprano en un restaurante de la zona de Chapultepec y quería cerciorarse de que yo estuviera en la oficina de Proceso Jalisco para pasar a saludarme y platicar, como solíamos hacerlo de cuando en cuando. “Me tardaré un poco en llegar porque ya sabes que no puedo caminar rápido”, me dijo.
SOSYAL BİLGİLER EĞİTİMİ ALANINDA LİSANSÜSTÜ EĞİTİMİNİ SÜRDÜREN ÖĞRENCİLERİN YAPAY ZEKÂ HAKKINDAKİ GÖRÜŞLERİ
Authors: Yeşilyurt Sedat , Dündar Recep , Aydın Mesut
Published: April 2024

Günümüz teknolojisindeki gelişmeler insan yaşamını neredeyse tüm alanlarda etkileyen önemli bir aşamaya erişmiştir. Yapay zekâ, makine öğrenmesi, otomasyon teknolojileri gibi kavramlar insan hayatında önemini arttıran kavramlara dönüşmektedir. Bu doğrultuda eğitim süreçlerinde ilgili kavramların uygulamaları sıklıkla duyulmaya başlandı. Özellikle pandemi sürecinde insan ilişkilerinin süreçten dolayı zayıflamasının ardından ihtiyaç duyulan dijital öğrenme süreçleri, beraberinde yapay zekâ ekosisteminin eğitim-öğretim süreçlerine entegrasyonunu hızlandırdı. Yapay zekâ sosyal bilgiler dersi bağlamında düşünüldüğünde öğrenmenin somutlaştırılması, bireyselleştirilmesi ve gelişmiş görsellerle desteklenmesi gibi önemli başlıklarda fayda sağlayacağı gibi öğretmenin iş yükünü hafifletme ve iş gücünü daha etkili kullanabilme konusunda da etkili sonuçlar doğurabilir. Bu çerçevede sosyal bilgiler alanında lisansüstü eğitimini sürdüren öğrencilerin yapay zekâ kavramı hakkındaki görüşleri bu alanda yapılacak muhtemel çalışmaların öngörülebilirliği açısından önem taşımaktadır. Sosyal bilgiler eğitimi alanında lisansüstü eğitimlerini sürdüren öğrencilerin yapay zekâ kavramı hakkındaki görüşlerinin incelendiği bu çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan fenomenoloji modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırma örneklemini İnönü Üniversitesi’nde lisansüstü eğitimini sürdüren 11’i yüksek lisans, 9’u doktora düzeyinde olan 20 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Bu araştırma amacıyla geliştirilen yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu, alan uzmanlarına danışılarak geliştirilmiş, ayrıca pilot uygulama ile ihtiyaç duyulan düzenlemeler gerçekleştirildikten sonra Google Forms ve Google Meet uygulamaları kullanılarak örneklem grubuna uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler NVivo 14 aracılığıyla kodlanmış ve frekansları ile beraber tablolaştırılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında elde edilen sonuçlara genel olarak bakıldığında; katılımcıların yapay zekâ kavramı hakkında hem olumlu hem de olumsuz görüşlerinin olduğu, önemli endişeleri ile beraber bu teknolojinin eğitim öğretim süreçlerinde önemli katkılarının olacağını da belirttikleri tespit edilmiştir.
ESKİ UYGURCA KAYIT VE LİSTELER, BERKER KESKİN, ÇANAKKALE: PARADİGMA AKADEMİ YAYINLARI, 2023, SS. 297. ISBN: 978-605-72168-2-3
Authors: Dere Oktay
Published: April 2024

Uygurlar yaşadığı coğrafya gereği pek çok etnik grupla sosyal, kültürel ve ticari etkileşim içerisinde olmuşlardır. Bu etnik gruplarla yaşanan etkileşimler sayesinde Uygurlar zamanla birçok inanç sistemini benimsemiş ve bu inanç sistemleriyle ilişkili metinleri kendi dillerine tercüme etmişlerdir. Uygurlardaki tercüme faaliyetleri sonucu büyük çeviri-dinî edebiyat ortaya çıkmıştır. Ancak Uygur edebiyatı sadece dinî metinlerden ibaret değildir. Dinî metinlerin yanısıra tercüme olmayan ve herhangi bir dinî ibare içermeyen sivil metinlerin sayısı da azımsanacak düzeyde değildir. Sivil metinler kısaca; astronomi, tıp, şatış, kiralama, takas, borçlanma, evlat edinme, azat etme, vasiyetname, dilekçe, makbuz belgeleri vb. şeklinde sıralanabilir. Bu belgelerin yanısıra sivil metinler içerisinde bazı kayıt ve listeler de bulunmaktadır. Bu metinler çoğunlukla bir takım tüketim mallarının, vergilerin ve bağışların vb. listelendiği metinlerdir. Eski Uygurca kayıt ve listelerden haberdar olmamızı sağlayan ilk araştırmacı W. Radloff’tur. W. Radloff, Uigrische Schriftstücke, in Text und Übersetzung (1906) isimli çalışmasında bir kayıt metnini neşretmiştir. Daha sonra yine W. Radloff, Uigurische Sprachdenkmäler (1928) adlı eserinde sekiz tane kayıt ve liste metnini neşretmiştir. Radloff’tan sonra Li Jingwei 吐鲁番回鹘文社会经济文书研究 [Turfan Uygurlarının Sosyo-Ekonomik Belgeleri Üzerine Araştırma] (1996) adlı eserinde, W. Radloff’un, Uigurische Sprachdenkmäler adlı eserindeki beş tane kayıt ve liste metninin yeniden neşrini yapmıştır. Bahsedilen çalışmaların dışında Eski Uygurca kayıt ve listeler üzerine daha pek çok çalışma yapılmıştır . Ancak bu çalışmalar doğrudan liste ve kayıtları ele alan çalışmalar değil diğer sivil metinlerle birlikte bir takım kayıt ve liste metinlerini neşreden ve inceleyen çalışmalardır. Kayıt ve listeler üzerine yapılmış en güncel çalışma Berker Keskin tarafından hazırlanan ve burada tanıtılacak olan çalışmadır.
Avaliação clínica e aspectos histopatológicos de feridas cutâneas de cães tratadas com curativo temporário de pele
Authors: Menezes Flávia Ferreira de , Coelho Maria Cristina Oliveira Cardoso , Carneiro Leão Ana Maria dos Anjos , Pereira Júnior Júlio Rodrigues
Published: April 2024

Wounds healing follows a complex and organized answer after a lesion tecidual and loss of the integrity, understanding of a series of biological events that begin with coagulation. Each phase of the cicatrization presents aspects and characteristic events, without which the process cannot develop. Traditionally, the protection of the lesions that scar for second intention, it is done by the use of artificial curatives that, basically, they consist of gauze impregnated with substances emolientes or antiseptic, being in some cases, used antibiotics to limit the proliferation of microorganisms. In that way, he/she becomes notable the use of the allograft as temporary dressing of skin, which, same not being capable to become complete to the receiving bed, it contributes with the healing process for protecting the wound mechanically, to prevent infections and to stimulate the of the harmed area.
Recent Advances in Cathode Materials for Na-Ion Batteries
Authors: Lee Seunghyeon , Nam Seunghoon
Published: April 2024

In the quest for sustainable and cost-effective energy storage solutions, sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) have emerged as a promising alternative to lithium-ion batteries, owing to their similar chemical compositions, mechanisms, and compatibility with existing battery technologies. Despite their potential, SIBs face challenges such as lower capacity and structural instability, which hinder their widespread adoption. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of cathode materials used in SIBs, focusing on their electrochemical properties, limitations, and the ongoing research aimed at overcoming these challenges. We delve into the current state of SIB technology, highlighting the critical role of cathode materials in enhancing the performance, durability, and cost-effectiveness of SIBs. Furthermore, we explore future directions for research and development, including novel materials and innovative approaches to improve the capacity and structural stability of SIBs. By addressing these key issues, this paper aims to contribute to the advancement of SIB technology and its application in next-generation energy storage systems.
Determining the role of eco-tourism service quality, tourist satisfaction, and destination loyalty: A case study of Kuakata beach
Authors: Badruddoza Talukder Mohammad , Kumar Sanjeev , Misra Lalat Indu , Firoj Kabir
Published: April 2024

The impact of eco-tourism service quality (ETSQ) and destination loyalty on beach tourism, particularly Kuakata Beach in Bangladesh, was examined. The present study builds upon the initial research on ETSQ to assess tourist satisfaction and destination loyalty at Kuakata Beach. Data for the analysis were obtained from 284 tourists who visited Kuakata Beach. The obtained data were processed with the use of SPSS 26 and smartPLS 3. The study demonstrated that ETSQ is significantly linked with tourist satisfaction and destination loyalty. The findings revealed a robust relationship between ETSQ, tourist satisfaction, and commitment to a specific destination. The study has practical implications for eco-tourism promotion by the government, semi-governmental, and non-governmental organizations in Kuakata, other tourist attractions in Bangladesh, and tour operators who could design ETSQ to provide tourist satisfaction tools and recommend tourist destinations.
Роль академічної доброчесності у навчанні студентів спеціальності «Музичне мистецтво»
Authors: Кифенко Анна , Сопова Дана
Published: April 2024

The article examines the role of academic integrity in the context of university education and training of future specialists in the field of musical art. The authors reveal the essence of the concept of academic integrity and its importance for the formation of competent students and musicians. The attitude towards plagiarism of students majoring in "Musical Art" was analyzed. The article indicates an increase in cases of violations of the principles of academic integrity in the educational activities of Ukrainian institutions of higher education. The authors highlight the European experience in the formation of ethical competence of future specialists in the field of musical art as an example for overcoming the problems of academic dishonesty, such as copying, plagiarism and illegitimate obtaining of grades.
Academic integrity, defined as a high degree of honesty and ethics in the educational process, becomes an important component of the training of specialists in the "Musical Art" specialty. The modern stage of formation of higher music education determines the importance of values that guide students on the way to mastery in art.
Academic integrity acts not only as a norm of behavior, but also as a mechanism for the formation of high standards and responsibility. Art students, by adhering to the principles of academic integrity, not only demonstrate their dignity, but also uphold ethical standards in the artistic environment. It has been proven that academic integrity is a set of rules defined by legislation and moral and ethical principles that must be followed by all participants in the educational process. It has been proven that academic integrity is a moral and ethical category based on established norms and rules of behavior of a scientist, which guarantee freedom in the performance of educational and research tasks of students of art specialties.
Діалог культур як основа сучасного мультикультурного cоціуму в умовах культурної глобалізації
Authors: Москвічова Юлія
Published: April 2024

The article examines the origins of multiculturalism and changes in the understanding of its essence. The concept of multiculturalism, its main characteristics and features are analyzed. The problematic field of multiculturalism is defined: ideas about the cultural involvement of people, the inevitability of cultural diversity, pluralism and intercultural dialogue. It is proved that even in the early development stages, the meaning of "multiculturalism" was quite inconsistent. In the political sphere, the term multiculturalism has been used since the late 60s of the twentieth century in connection with the development of the movement for the human rights expansion, as well as with the intensification of migration flows, which led to an increase in the cultural diversity of host countries. The practical implementation of multiculturalism as an integration policy took place in the 1970s in Canada, Australia, and the United States, in particular through criticism of assimilation policies. The common factors that facilitate or hinder the implementation of multiculturalism are examined. The ethno-cultural context of Ukraine's development is highlighted. Since Ukraine gained independence, representatives of national minorities and ethnic communities have been able to unite in various national and cultural societies that allow representatives of national minorities to be involved in the social and cultural life of the country. It is confirmed that the life of ethnic communities largely depends on the initiative of the communities themselves, on the activity of their cultural, educational and artistic institutions, holding art events, national culture festivals, book publishing, distribution of media in their native language, etc. Multiculturalism and intercultural dialogue should become a strategy for Ukraine. This will contribute to the further democratization of society, European integration and Ukraine's entry into the world community.
THE INFLUENCE OF TNCs ON THE STATE SOVEREIGNTY OF DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
Authors: MARCHENKO Olena
Published: April 2024

The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the role of modern transnational companies (TNCs) in the formation of the socio-economic and geopolitical reality of the information society. The ability of TNCs to quickly convert significant material, financial, legal, and organizational resources into political influence in order to obtain excess profits actualizes the need to study the degree of their influence on traditional institutions of state power. On the one hand, we are talking about the analysis of the TNC phenomenon in the categorical plane of power, legitimacy and sovereignty, taking into account the systemic interaction of corporations with other actors and society as a whole. On the other hand, despite all the economic and social prospects for development that open up for the state, thanks to the entry of TNCs into the national economic and legal space, the question arises about the danger they can pose to the state sovereignty of the host countries. Thus, determining the degree of the threat of TNCs to the state sovereignty of developing countries, as well as the conditions for preserving state legal capacity under the influence of TNCs on the political and socio-economic situation in the country, is an urgent direction of research of an interdisciplinary nature, in which it will be appropriate to combine the methodological tools of theory and history state and law, economics, political science, etc. Given the identified research priorities, the purpose of the article is to analyze the consequences of the activities of TNCs for the national sovereignty of developing countries, as well as to find and justify the necessary conditions for its preservation.
ПРАКТИЧНЕ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ДРОБОВОГО ФАКТОРНОГО ЕКСПЕРИМЕНТУ ДЛЯ ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ВПЛИВУ ФАКТОРІВ НА ЧУТЛИВІСТЬ ЄМНІСНОГО СЕНСОРА ВОЛОГОСТІ ДВОШАРОВОЇ СТРУКТУРИ
Authors: КРИЛИК ЛЮДМИЛА
Published: April 2024

The work uses a fractional factorial experiment in order to reduce the number of experiments. Capacitive humidity sensors of a two-layer structure made on a sitall substrate served as experimental samples. Hygroscopic salt NaCl was used to create a moisture-sensitive layer that would perform the function of a dielectric. Solutions of this salt with concentrations of 0,89 mol/l and 5,33 mol/l were applied by spraying on the surface of capacitive humidity sensors with thicknesses of 5,0 μm and 10.0 μm. In order to prevent the drop of the dew point, a protective layer was created − it is a moisture-absorbing polymethyl methacrylate film with thicknesses of 40 μm and 80 μm. According to the Cochrane’s test, it is proved that the fractional factorial experiment is reproducible. Using regression analysis, a quantitative assessment of the influence of factors on the sensitivity of the capacitive humidity sensor of the two-layer structure was carried out. Based on the developed regression equation, it was established that the concentration of the NaCl salt solution significantly affects the sensitivity of the capacitive humidity sensor of the two-layer structure. Significant coefficients of the regression equation were determined using the Student's test. Adequacy of the adjusted regression equation to the results of the factorial experiment was proved using Fisher's test. Based on the regression equation on the scale of real factors, which contributes to the optimization of the humidity sensor manufacturing parameters, it was established that the sensitivity of the capacitive humidity sensor of the two-layer structure depends on such factors as the thickness of the protective layer and the concentration of the NaCl salt solution. However, the sensitivity of the capacitive humidity sensor of the two-layer structure is significantly affected by the concentration of the hygroscopic NaCl salt solution. The highest sensitivity of 2,46 nF/% is provided with the following optimal parameters of the manufacturing process of the capacitive humidity sensor of the two-layer structure: the concentration of the hygroscopic NaCl salt solution is 5,33 mol/l, the thickness of the protective layer is 80 μm. Considering that the thickness of the moisture-sensitive layer does not significantly affect the sensitivity of the capacitive humidity sensor, the thickness of this layer can be taken in the range from 5,0 μm to 10,0 μm.
ПОБУДОВА ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЇ СИСТЕМИ НА ОСНОВІ ПРАВИЛ З ФУНКЦІЯМИ ГЛИБОКОГО НАВЧАННЯ ДЛЯ ПРОБЛЕМ БУРІННЯ НАФТОГАЗОВИХ СВЕРДЛОВИН
Authors: ПРОЦЮК ВОЛОДИМИР
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to solving the problems of predictive modeling using machine learning methods under conditions of uncertainty in huge data sets created in various sectors of the economy, in particular, the oil and gas industry, due to the spread of IoT and cloud services. The author notes that existing machine learning methods, including widely used deep learning methods, face limitations in achieving high prediction accuracy due to various uncertainties. The article explores fuzzy learning approaches to overcome uncertainties such as imprecision and ambiguity, but emphasizes their limitations of incompleteness and vagueness. It is argued that rule-based expert systems augmented with deep learning offer a more robust framework for dealing with such uncertainties by integrating associative memory, helping to produce more accurate predictive models, especially in data-intensive scenarios such as oil and gas drilling processes.  The study focuses on improving predictive modeling under conditions of uncertainty in large data sets. We discuss the limitations of fuzzy learning when processing incomplete data and propose a hybrid approach to the problem. Integration of the associative memory learning method into the logical inference procedures allows to identify accurate data models, thereby improving the quality of forecasting under uncertainty. This integrated approach aims to improve forecasting accuracy by leveraging the strengths of deep learning in pattern recognition and the ability of rule-based systems to cope with uncertainty. The main result of the research work is the development of a new method that integrates a level of deep processing with associative memory into a rule-based system to improve forecasting accuracy under uncertainty. This was achieved by using a multilayer neural network and adding additional parameters. This method significantly improved the accuracy of predicting the dynamics of operational parameters during drilling. Thus, the presented study is a new contribution to the task of developing forecasting methods under conditions of uncertainty, which is especially relevant for oil and gas drilling.
КРЕМНІЄВИЙ ФОТОДІОД ДЛЯ ТЕЛЕКОМУНІКАЦІЇ (FSO) З ПІДВИЩЕНОЮ ШВИДКОДІЄЮ ТА ЧУТЛИВІСТЮ НА ДОВЖИНІ ХВИЛІ 980 нм
Authors: ДОБРОВОЛЬСЬКИЙ ЮРІЙ , ЛІПКА ВОЛОДИМИР
Published: April 2024

One of the basic elements of Free Space Optics is a photodiode, which must have a high level of sensitivity to radiation in the range of 0.8-1 μm, and be fast-acting. In our case, the chosen wavelength is 980 nm, which corresponds to the wavelength of a vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL). The optimization of the photodiode design is carried out taking into account the uniform generation of the photocurrent with a uniform volume charge density inside the crystal when receiving radiation with a working wavelength. The current of the photo signal in the external circuit, in this case, depends on the modulation frequency, the width of the space charge region (SCR), the mobility of minor charge carriers and the amount of bias at the p-n junction. This allows you to significantly manipulate the rise time of the transient characteristic of the photodiode, and the use of double passage of the radiation beam throughout the SCR, you can obtain a significant increase in sensitivity.
The subject is the construction of a photodiode, which at a wavelength of 980 nm has small values of the rise time and high values of current monochromatic sensitivity.
The goal is to substantiate and create a design of a photodiode with increased current monochromatic sensitivity and reduced rise time at 980 nm wavelengths for operation in FSO.
Task: To analyze the factors affecting the sensitivity and rise time of the photodiode when working at a wavelength of 980 nm, as well as to develop the design of the photodiode and investigate it.
Methods: mathematical analysis of photoelectric parameters of a photodiode taking into account the mechanism of generation of minor charge carriers.
Modeling of the photodiode design. A planar technology for silicon was used to manufacture the photodiode. The technical solution is based on the optimization of the modulation frequency, the width of the SCR, the mobility of minor charge carriers and the amount of displacement at the p-n junction, as well as ensuring the double passage of radiation through the photodiode crystal. The result was also achieved by etching the mesastructure from the reverse side of the photodiode, the area of which is the projection of the photosensitive element of the photodiode, and the width of the silicon plate above the mesastructure should be about 50 μm.
Results: Factors affecting the current monochromatic sensitivity of the photodiode and its rise time were determined and taken into account. A new photodiode design with increased sensitivity and reduced rise time has been created. Comparative studies of the manufactured batch of created photodiodes and FD-255A photodiodes were conducted, which showed that the proposed photodiode really has a current monochromatic sensitivity at a wavelength of 980 nm of at least 0.55 A/W. At the same time, its rise time was reduced from 50 ns to 20 ns. compared to the serial photodiode FD-255A.
КОНЦЕПЦІЯ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ РОЗПОДІЛЕНИХ СИСТЕМ ДЛЯ АНАЛІЗУ ПОЛІМОРФНИХ ВІРУСІВ
Authors: РЕГІДА ПАВЛО , БАРМАК ОЛЕКСАНДЕР , КАШТАЛЬЯН АНТОНІНА , МАНЗЮК ЕДУАРД
Published: April 2024

This work presents a model of the application of modern means to ensure the protection of personal data of users from the abnormal influence of polymorphic viruses, with the involvement of distributed computing for effective detection of threats. The challenge of detecting malware persists over an extended period, primarily due to the substantial number of malware instances being created today and the proliferation of software and web services in current use. Despite the large amount of detection tools, incidents of personal data leaks from various platforms used daily are recorded annually. This situation arises from malware developers applying research studies on how malware is detected and attempting to include various evasion techniques into malware. This paper presents an analysis of modern methods for organizing distributed systems, such as cluster computing, grid computing, cloud computing and edge computing, for various purposes. Also, the positive aspects of applying such systems are presented, as well as the challenges they face during their operation. The paper also explores key approaches achievable through distributed computing for malware detection, including parallel processing for studying malware behaviour, developing isolated cloud systems for testing potential malware, and simultaneous execution of the same virus to obtain more efficient and accurate results. Special attention is given to the concept of polymorphic viruses and their evasion techniques, which significantly complicate analysis and consequently lower the chances of detection. The primary objective of this article is to introduce a distributed approach that uses the capabilities of highly efficient antivirus software to enhance the chances of detecting new malwares and threats. Following the performed analysis, the system type is selected, and the main modules for the central system unit and computing elements are considered. Central system unit includes a user interface module, a module for efficiently distributing tasks (files and programs for analysis) among computing elements, and a voting module to ensure security requirements. Each computing element utilizes specialized software to communicate with the system and employs one of the selected antivirus programs to perform analyses. The proposed concept increases the chances of detecting new threats by incorporating various approaches to malware identification with distributed approach.
РОЗРОБЛЕННЯ ВИСІВНОЇ СИСТЕМИ ПОСІВНОГО КОМПЛЕКСУ ДЛЯ ВНУТРІШНЬО-ҐРУНТОВОГО ДИФЕРЕНЦІЙОВАНОГО МІНЕРАЛЬНОГО УДОБРЕННЯ З ОДНОЧАСНОЮ СІВБОЮ ЗЕРНОВИХ КУЛЬТУР
Authors: РУТКЕВИЧ ВОЛОДИМИР , ОСТАПЕНКО ВАЛЕРІЙ
Published: April 2024

The issue of increasing the effectiveness of post-sowing intra-soil differentiated application of the main and starting dose of granular mineral fertilizers in the system of precision agriculture is considered. The need to use differential application of granular mineral fertilizer and machines that ensure high-quality performance of this technological process, taking into account the heterogeneity of the content of nutrients in the soil in certain areas of the field, is indicated. It is also indicated the need to develop and introduce into production highly accurate automated information technologies based on the use of high-performance means of mechanization.
The indicated shortcomings of modern seeding machines: lack of adaptability for simultaneous differentiated introduction of the main and starting dose, as a result of which they lack highly adapted dispensers, appropriate control and management systems.
The construction and technological scheme of the seeding complex is proposed and the pneumatic seeding system of this unit is developed for post-sowing intra-soil differentiated application of the main and starting dose of granular mineral fertilizers in the precision farming system. The proposed seeding complex will make it possible to eliminate the excessive application of mineral fertilizers, which can cause an increase in the activation of microbiological processes in the soil and have negative ecological consequences, leading to the deterioration of the physic-chemical and biological properties of the soil.
The use of resource-saving technologies of precision agriculture in the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine will allow to ensure the management of production processes at the expense of information technologies, robotic and automated systems, which will allow to bring domestic agricultural enterprises to a new level.
ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ЯКОСТІ ВІБРАЦІЙНОЇ ДІАГНОСТИКИ ВУЗЛІВ ТА АГРЕГАТІВ АГРАРНОЇ ТЕХНІКИ
Authors: ВОЙЦИЦЬКИЙ АНАТОЛІЙ , НЕЗДВЕЦЬКА ІННА
Published: April 2024

It is known that friction and vibrations are the main factors affecting the condition of the equipment during its operation. Therefore, monitoring and diagnostics of vibration resistance of machines and mechanisms are of great importance for their effective operation. This article will present and describe methods of vibroacoustic diagnostics, which are simple and sensitive for detecting defects in various mechanisms and machines, in particular in the agricultural sector. One of the key elements used to diagnose and control the degree of wear of parts is a piezoelectric transducer. It is easy to use and highly accurate. Such converters are almost not affected by electric and magnetic fields, acoustic signals and other mechanical vibrations, except in certain cases. This article will consider the improvement of the piezoelectric transducer, which can be used to measure the vibration rate of oscillations of elements and assemblies of agricultural machines. The technical solution includes the use of a differential amplifier with buffer stages connected to a basic differential amplifier. This approach allows you to reduce the impact of out-of-band interference and increase measurement accuracy. The use of a common-mode perturbation voltage is also an important element in the improved piezoelectric transducer, helping to provide more accurate results. This article reveals important aspects of vibration diagnostics and offers a new technical solution to improve measurements. It will be useful for specialists in the field of mechanical engineering and agricultural industry, who are interested in effective control and support of machines and mechanisms during their work.
ОБЛІКОВА СТАВКА ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОГО БАНКУ ЯК ІНСТРУМЕНТ МОНЕТАРНОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ
Authors: ГАРКУША Юлія , ІВАНОВА Олена
Published: April 2024

The article examines the theoretical and methodological foundations of the interest policy of the National Bank of Ukraine. It is noted that the accounting rate is one of the monetary instruments, with the help of which the central bank establishes for banks and other subjects of the money market a benchmark for the value of the funds raised and placed. It was determined that in the process of implementing the interest policy, the National Regulator also sets the interest rate for permanent access instruments from: absorption of excess liquidity for the overnight term (for overnight deposit certificates) at the level of the discount rate; provision of additional liquidity for the overnight term (for overnight loans) linked to the discount rate. The study also states that the interest rate channel is the main channel of the transmission mechanism, because the mechanism of its action is that a change in monetary policy through a change in the discount rate directly affects short-term rates on the financial market, and through the yield curve - on long-term rates. The importance of returning to the inflation targeting regime, choosing its eclectic type, has been proven under favorable conditions. This will make it possible to apply a double mandate: ensuring price stability and, for example, maintaining the employment of the population. After all, full-fledged inflation targeting requires a sufficient level of development of the financial market, balanced state finances, an appropriate structure of the economy (free pricing, an insignificant level of dollarization of the economy, etc.). Also, under appropriate conditions, it is necessary to restore the symmetric corridor of interest rates and return to the operational design of the interest policy, which was in effect before the introduction of martial law.
ЗАПРОВАДЖЕННЯ МАРКЕТИНГОВИХ ІНСТРУМЕНТІВ ДЛЯ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ЛОЯЛЬНОСТІ КЛІЄНТІВ
Authors: УСТІК Тетяна , КОЛОДНЕНКО Наталя
Published: April 2024

The article substantiates the direction of customer loyalty management of the enterprise under the conditions of socially responsible marketing, substantiates the need to introduce marketing tools to increase customer loyalty, while developing measures taking into account the customer's life cycle. Attention is focused on the formation and strengthening of customer orientation of personnel on the basis of social and ethical marketing thanks to the developed author's management mechanism. Thanks to the evaluation of the quality of the corporate policy, recommendations were made to improve the quality of the staff's work with clients.
Recognizing the importance of loyalty as an integral part of modern marketing is certainly an important step in modern theoretical and practical spheres. However, like any process that gains importance and has a certain impact on the economic result of the enterprise, it has clear results that need to be systematically managed. that is why the issue of consumer loyalty management is particularly relevant today.
The lack of a global comprehensive approach to loyalty management, which is mainly explained by the fact that most of the materials on this issue are of a practical nature, that is, based on the experience of implemented programs and equated with the implementation of bonus and/or discount options, complicates the process of forming a correct understanding of the loyalty management process.
Loyalty management is a very comprehensive process that has absolutely unique properties, manifestations, methods, risks, etc. The rapid development of information technologies and the intensification of competition on a global scale encourage the business sector to choose a development strategy based on building long-term relationships with customers. In the conditions when many products, services and services are offered on the market at almost the same prices, the formation of customer loyalty is one of the main arguments in the competition.
РОЛЬ І ЗНАЧЕННЯ ДИВЕРСИФІКАЦІЇ У ДОСЯГНЕНІ БЕЗПЕКИ АГРАРНОГО БІЗНЕСУ
Authors: КРЮКОВА Ірина , КУХАР Олександр , НАКІСЬКО Олександр
Published: April 2024

Розвиток сучасного бізнесу характеризується значним загостренням факторів конкурентною боротьби та ускладненням чинників бізнес-середовища. Забезпечення безпеки функціонування бізнес-суб’єктів потребує вибору та використання дієвих інструментів мінімізації ризиків і загроз. Одним з найбільш ефективних та розповсюджених інструментів досягнення стану безпеки компаній є диверсифікація її господарської діяльності. Досягнення стану безпеки бізнес-суб’єктів аграрного сектору має виключно важливого значення для економіки та суспільства. Визначено основну проблему диверсифікації господарської діяльності бізнес-суб’єктів аграрного сектору, яка пов’язана із необхідністю додаткового залучення капіталу та збільшення періоду його оборотності й повернення у вигляді прибутку. Обґрунтовано, що за умов імплементації засад і принципів сталого розвитку у практичну діяльність агроменеджменту диверсифікація набуває нового значення та функціоналу. У статті досліджено основні бонуси, які може забезпечити агродиверсифікація за умов засад сталого розвитку. Досліджено сучасні детермінанти розвитку диверсифікації у агарному бізнесі. Визначено основні інструменти диверсифікації у контексті стратегічного механізму зниження ризикованості і підвищення безпеки бізнесу. В якості таких інструментів пропонуються: розширення переліку вирощування сільськогосподарських культур, відродження галузей тваринництва, збільшення або запровадження органічного виробництва, активізація розвитку несільськогосподарської діяльності (сільський та зелений туризм) тощо. Обґрунтовано майбутні перспективи та бонуси від диверсифікації діяльності агропідприємств для сільського господарства і сільських територій. Викладено сучасний спектр поглядів на сутність і функціональний зміст агродиверсифікації з урахуванням засад сталого розвитку агробізнесу.
Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila dalam Upaya Meminimalisir Bullying di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Wahyu Adi Setiawan  , Arief Cahyo Utomo
Published: April 2024

This research aims to describe the importance of strengthening the Pancasila Student Profile in an effort to anticipate bullying problems among fifth grade students. This research was conducted at SDN Banyurip 1. This research method uses descriptive qualitative where the main focus is on observing the strengthening of the Pancasila Learner Profile, the class observed is class V. The data collection techniques used were interviews, observations, and documentation. The data collection techniques used are interviews, observation, and documentation. The interview used is semi-structured, in its implementation it is more free when compared to structured interviews. Researchers carried out non-participant observation data collection. Researchers obtained documents in the form of project modules to strengthen the Pancasila Student Profile, school profiles, teacher data, and student data. Data analysis conducted by researchers is divided into three flows, namely (1) data reduction; (2) data presentation; and (3) conclusion drawing. The results showed that the strengthening of the Pancasila Learner Profile at Banyurip 1 State Elementary School was implemented in the form of the Pancasila Learner Profile Strengthening Project (P5) and School Habituation Culture by means of character building. Through the formation of noble character and courtesy, students can understand that humans as creatures who need each other should always maintain harmony and peace. Therefore, strengthening the Pancasila Student Profile can anticipate and minimize the occurrence of bullying behavior at SDN Banyurip 1.
Peranan Orang Tua dalam Meminimalisir Penggunaan Aplikasi Tiktok untuk Mengoptimalkan Perkembangan Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Kaila Sifana Kurniawati  , Achmad Fathoni
Published: April 2024

Tiktok is one of the social media that is well-known among the public and even children today. The Tiktok application is popular with children because by playing Tiktok children can find fun and don't get bored easily. So that many mothers now let their children play gadgets excessively so that children do not fuss without thinking about the negative impact. This study aims to describe the role of parents as educators, as motivators, as facilitators, as mentors in minimizing the negative impact of using the Tiktok application on grade IV elementary school students and to determine the role of parents in overcoming the addiction of grade IV elementary school students. The type of research used in this writing is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques carried out by in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. This research tests the validity of the data using source triangulation and technique triangulation. In the results of this study, the role of parents in education as educators, motivators, facilitators, and mentors is very important. So it is necessary for the role of parents in minimizing the negative impact of using the Tiktok application on gadgets to optimize learning development. Ways for parents to assist children in using gadgets include 1) Limit Children's Time in Playing Tiktok. 2) Selection of safe content according to the age of the child. 3) Balance the Use of Gadgets with Home Activities. 4) Establish Rules for Using Gadgets for Children.
Penggunaan Aplikasi Tiktok terhadap Keterampilan Berbicara Mahasiswa
Authors: Dahliana Dina , Yumna  , Nana Fauzana Azima  , Nurhayati  , Elis Ratna Wulan  , Rahmia Tulljanah
Published: April 2024

TikTok is an application that can post videos that are up to three minutes long. This application is in demand by various age levels. This research was conducted to understand how to use the TikTok application as a learning medium to develop one's speaking skills. In this study, the authors implemented qualitative research methods. The research data came from PGMI STAI Solok Nan Indah students, totaling 36 respondents. The data is obtained by angular spread online. To analyze, this study applies descriptive techniques. Theory triangulation is used in the validation technique in this study. The results of this study are the exposure of the use of the tiktok application to the speaking skills of students at STAI Solok Nan Indah. It is hoped that this innovation can make it easier for teachers or lecturers to improve students' speaking skills and make students as individuals who dare to convey ideas, as well as become generations of coherent, communicative, and easy-to-understand languages.
Pengaruh Variasi Permainan Kecil Terhadap Kelincahan Siswa Tunagrahita Sekolah Dasar Luar Biasa
Authors: Taufiqurrahman Ahmad , Daya Wawan Junresti , Ilham Ilham , Putra Anggrawan Janur , Yuliawan Ely , Yusradinafi Yusradinafi
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dampak variasi permainan kecil terhadap tingkat kelincahan siswa tuna grahita di SDLB Negeri 1 Kota Jambi. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Pre Experimental Design dalam bentuk one group pretest-posttest. Pada desain ini, dilakukan pretest sebelum memberikan perlakuan untuk memastikan bahwa hasil perlakuan dapat diukur secara akurat dengan membandingkannya dengan kondisi sebelum perlakuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh terhadap tingkat kelincahan siswa baik sebelum maupun sesudah diberikan perlakuan. Analisis uji-T menunjukkan bahwa thitung melebihi ttabel, mengindikasikan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan antara pretest dan posttest. Hal ini menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan pada tingkat kelincahan siswa tunagrahita di SDLB Negeri 1 Kota Jambi. Saat pretest, rata-rata kelincahan adalah 14.5, sementara pada posttest, rata-rata kelincahan adalah 12. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa variasi permainan kecil memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap kelincahan siswa tunagrahita di SDLB Negeri 1 Kota Jambi, sebagaimana tercermin dari perbedaan waktu kelincahan antara pretest dan posttest. Penelitian ini juga mengikuti uji persyaratan analisis yang menegaskan adanya pengaruh tersebut
Pengembangan Proyek Pemrograman Medıa Pembelajaran Interaktıf Untuk Tugas Pemecahan Masalah Pelatihan Berpıkır Komputasıonal Mahasiswa Dengan Scratch
Authors: Satria Erwinsyah , Udin Syaefudin Sa’ud  , Cepi Riyana  , Wahyu Sopandi  , Nur Rahmiani
Published: April 2024

Media is needed in learning to attract and make it easier for students to understand the material being taught. Interactive learning media for computational thinking material through Scratch programming as an example of a block-based programming project assignment by applying computational thinking concepts for PGSD student training has not been researched in Indonesia. The research carried out aims to develop an example of a final programming project for interactive media learning computational thinking for PGSD student programming training as a valid and practical problem solving task using the Scratch program as well as the level of competency of the programming project being created. The research carried out is of the research and development type using the ADDIE model. The research participants were 40 students from a private university in West Sumatra. Data was collected using observation, interview, artifact analysis, and questionnaire techniques. The research instrument was a questionnaire with a Likert scale filled in by material, media and research subject experts. Analysis of research data was carried out in a qualitative descriptive manner. From the development research carried out, it was found that the final project example of interactive media programming for computational thinking learning which was developed for PGSD students' computational thinking training as a problem solving task received a very good score with a score of 85.5% from the validation of material experts, media and students, 85. 2% for product practicality, and makes it easier for students to created the program because the difficulty is at intermediate level.
Assessment of vitamin D deficiency and hyperparathyroidism in metabolically healthy and unhealthy obese patients
Authors: Akbaş Nergis , Akbaş Emin
Published: April 2024

Aims: This study aimed to compare the levels of vitamin D in metabolically healthy (MHO) and metabolically unhealthy obese (MUO) individuals and determine if there are differences between these two groups concerning vitamin D deficiency and hyperparathyroidism.

Methods: A total of 263 obese female patients were included in the study and divided into two groups based on metabolic syndrome diagnostic criteria. Biochemical and anthropometric data obtained after a 12-hour fasting period were analyzed.

Results: Among the patients, the average 25-OH vitamin D level was 10.9±6.5 ng/ml. A total of 242 patients (92%) had vitamin D deficiency, and 132 patients (50.2%) were diagnosed with hyperparathyroidism. Significant differences were found in vitamin D (p=0.003) and uric acid (p