bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ngoại suy tọa độ mục tiêu thời gian thực trong xử lý ảnh
Authors: Nghiêm Thành Trung  , Lê Việt Hồng  , Vũ Xuân Huy
Published: April 2024

Bài báo đề cập đến vấn đề tính toán vị trí mục tiêu trong điều kiện có trễ của khâu xử lý ảnh trong hệ thống tự động bám và điều khiển hỏa lực. Bằng cách đồng bộ tọa độ góc của hệ thống quan sát và các tham số xử lý ảnh theo thời gian, tọa độ góc chính xác của mục tiêu được xác định . Sử dụng bộ lọc Kalman và phương pháp ngoại suy để ước lượng vị trí và vận tốc mục tiêu. Các kết quả của bài báo được chứng minh chặt chẽ và được kiểm chứng trên hệ thống mô phỏng bán tự nhiên.
Nhận dạng các tham số biến đổi theo thời gian của hệ thống tuyến tính không dừng
Authors: Lê Văn Tuấn
Published: April 2024

Nhận dạng các tham số biến đổi theo thời gian của hệ thống tuyến tính không dừng là một bài toán phức tạp, cho đến ngày hôm nay vẫn chưa có một phương pháp tổng quát để giải quyết bài toán trên. Trong bài báo này, đề xuất một phương pháp nhận dạng mới giúp tham số hóa mô hình đối tượng điều khiển với các tham số biến đổi tuyến tính từng đoạn theo thời gian về mô hình hồi quy tuyến tính. Sau đó, kết hợp sử dụng phương pháp hồi quy động mở rộng (DREM) để ước lượng các tham số của mô hình này giúp tăng độ chính xác hội tụ các tham số về giá trị thực. Các mô phỏng trên Matlab/Simulink chứng minh cho tính đúng đắn của thuật toán đã đề xuất.
Mô hình điều khiển phương tiện thủy tự hành trên mặt nước bằng Automate lai và SysML
Authors: Cao Đức Sáng  , Lê Trần Thắng  , Ngô Văn Hiền  , Ngô Văn Hệ  , Nguyễn Trọng Khuyên
Published: April 2024

Các phương tiện thủy tự hành (AUVs/ASVs: Autonomous Underwater Vehicles/Autonomous Surface Vehicles) đang được khai thác một cách hiệu quả trong việc nghiên cứu, khảo sát và khai thác tài nguyên biển. Trong đó, việc thiết kế hệ thống điều khiển cho phương tiện thủy tự hành là rất quan trọng bởi vì nó được liên kết chặt chẽ với mô hình thủy động lực học của phương tiện hoạt động môi trường nước rất phức tạp. Bài báo này giới thiệu một mô hình hướng đối tượng lai trong thực thi hệ thống điều khiển cho phương tiện không người lái tự hành trên mặt nước (ASVs); mô hình này được phân tích, thiết kế và thực thi một cách hệ thống thông qua việc cụ thể hóa automate lai và ngôn ngữ mô hình hóa hệ thống (SysML: Systems Modeling Language). Dựa trên mô hình lai được đề xuất này, một bộ điều khiển bám theo hướng đi trên mặt ngang của ASV mô hình đã được triển khai và thử nghiệm với độ tin cậy tốt.
Nghiên cứu mô hình kết hợp INS/Odometer phát hiện điểm giả mạo trong tọa độ dẫn đường
Authors: Nguyễn Trọng Khuyên
Published: April 2024

Bài báo trình bày một phương pháp mới phát hiện điểm giả mạo trong tọa độ dẫn đường vệ tinh (GNSS) dựa trên việc kết hợp với mô hình INS/Odometer. Tọa độ dẫn đường trả về từ mô hình INS/Odometer và đầu thu tín hiệu GNSS được so sánh với nhau để đưa ra kết luận về điểm giả mạo. Trong bài báo này, tác giả đưa ra mô hình kết hợp INS/Odometer sử dụng bộ lọc Kalman 18 trạng thái; thuật toán phát hiện điểm giả mạo; phương pháp kết hợp GNSS với INS/Odometer để sửa tọa độ sai. Với mô hình INS/Odometer cho phép ước lượng chính xác các tham số dẫn đường. Tọa độ dẫn đường từ mô hình kết hợp INS/Odometer được so sánh với tọa độ thu được từ thiết bị thu vệ tinh để từ đó phát hiện ra điểm giả mạo trong tọa độ GNSS. Các thử nghiệm chứng minh tính đúng đắn của thuật toán đề xuất.
Achieving zero secrecy outage in amplify-and-forward relaying systems
Authors: Huynh Huy Cuong  , Nguyen Manh Hung  , Nguyen Thi Ngoc Thuy  , Ta Quang Hien
Published: April 2024

A proposed artificial noise (AN) injection strategy is considered in amplify-and-forward (AF) relaying systems. The limit of secrecy rate, hence the resulting zero-outage secrecy throughput, is determined subject to guarantee zero secrecy outage toward any powerful eavesdropper. The results show that the proposed simple strategy can achieve zero secrecy outage, which cannot be achieved in literature, and that it is easy to apply in wireless networks. The results also show an important finding: increasing throughput against increasing transmit power in secrecy.
The Role of Islamic Philanthropy in Post Covid-19 Pandemic Economic Recovery
Authors: Hidayat Ahmad Agus , Muzakki Achmad
Published: April 2024

This research aims to explain the important role of Islamic philanthropy, which contains elements such as zakat, infaq, shadaqah and waqaf, to make a real contribution to the economic problems caused by the Covid-19 pandemic. This research is a qualitative descriptive method with a library approach, where secondary data is used in the form of research findings, books, journals and articles related to the research topic. Data collection in this research involved literature searches through academic databases, literature selection and data extraction. This research uses literature synthesis analysis, quality evaluation, and conclusion drawing. The results of this research explain that the critical role of Islamic philanthropy in contributing to economic recovery is: (1) The need to establish UPZ in every village in Indonesia (2) Maximization of the cash zakat program along with productive zakat (3) The need to optimize the management of zakat and infaq (4) Providing educational program assistance to students affected by Covid-19, prioritizing Islamic economics students in the hope that they can make a real contribution to society through education or knowledge about Islamic economics. Of course, if several of the programs mentioned can run as expected, the acceleration of Indonesia's economic growth will soon be realized.
The Influence of E-System Implementation, Tax Knowledge, Fiscus Services on Individual Taxpayer Compliance
Authors: Putri Baiq Emilia Annisa , Nugraeni
Published: April 2024

This research aims to test how E-Systems (e-filling, e-billing), Taxation Knowledge and Fiscal Services influence compliance with WPOP in KPP wonosari. The method used in this research is the quantitative method. This research data source uses a questionnaire distributed to WPOP-registered KPP Pratama Wonosari. Sampling technique using random sampling techniques, the population number of this research was obtained by calculating the population using the Slovin technique formula, after calculating the people using the Slovin formula, getting the sample number of as many as 100 respondents in the taxable population of the City of Wonosari. Double regression analysis was then used in this study. Research shows that KPP Pratama Wonosari's e-billing policy correlates with WPOP compliance levels. Still, the e-filing policy in KPP WonoSari does not correlate to the compliance of WP OP. WPop adherence is influenced by the understanding of taxation. In addition, compliance with the WPOP is affected by the services provided by the fiscal officer.
ANÁLISE DA PROPOSTA PEDAGÓGICA CURRICULAR DE CURSO DO ENSINO SUPERIOR NA PERSPECTIVA DESENHO UNIVERSAL PARA APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Ferreira da Costa Moreira Samantha , Moreira Fernando Ricardo , Heredero Eladio Sebastian
Published: April 2024

Para a educação inclusiva faz-se necessário alguma forma de revisão da organização e apresentação do currículo escolar. Conceitualmente, devemos considerar que encontramos dentro desta perspectiva as chamadas adaptações ou adequações, as flexibilizações e as diferenciações curriculares, como o DUA.  Os princípios do DUA devem ser considerados desde o planejamento das aulas, passando pela execução das mesmas e indo até a avaliação. Este trabalho é um recorte de um trabalho mais amplo de tese de doutoramento sobre a mesma temática, que foi elaborado tomando por base uma metodologia qualitativa descritiva de estudo de caso sobre uma Instituição de Ensino Superior Publica do Centro Oeste brasileiro (IESCO), escolhida pelo fato da acessibilidade a informação e aos docentes. Sobre a existência no PPC de alguma menção às práticas educativas inclusivas, a partir da nossa análise, obtivemos que realmente existe uma menção explicita sobre as práticas pedagógicas que fazem parte das práticas educativas inclusivas. Porém, como não estão explicitamente descritas no documento analisado, pudemos apenas inferir que ouve uma intencionalidade de construir um PPC que considerasse a inclusão e a relacionasse com os elementos do DUA, mas, devido à falta de conhecimento inclusivo à luz do DUA por parte dos idealizadores do PPC, não encontramos elementos fundamentais para a prática inclusiva.
ACESSIBILIDADE E DESIGN PEDAGÓGICO INCLUSIVO NO CURSO DE ESPECIALIZAÇÃO EaD
Authors: Maia Cordeiro Kelly , Da Silva Vieira Sheila Venancia , Da Silva de Souza Izadora Martins
Published: April 2024

A acessibilidade para a pessoa com deficiência é um direito humano. No Brasil, essa temática é orientada por vasta legislação que se propõe dar condições e possibilidades para a inclusão desse público nos contextos sociais. O artigo tem como objetivo analisar o design pedagógico inclusivo com foco nas aulas públicas do curso de especialização Educação Especial e Inovação Tecnológica. A proposta é de formação docente de via pública, na modalidade educação a distância, entre a Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro e a Fundação Centro de Educação Superior a Distância do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Utilizamos procedimentos da pesquisa qualitativa para analisar a dinâmica de interação e de interatividade, a começar pelas dimensões da acessibilidade nos processos pedagógicos mediados pela internet nas aulas ministradas em modo síncrono pela plataforma YouTube. Dialogamos com o Desenho Universal para Aprendizagem no desenvolvimento do design pedagógico inclusivo a partir das abordagens e da variedade de recursos, tencionando a  acessibilidade no acesso à plataforma, na aula e no chat. Os resultados indicam que os elementos gráficos, técnicos e pedagógicos disponibilizados a partir dos princípios do design pedagógico inclusivo se inserem a perspectiva da acessibilidade como direito humano.
An Exploratory Study on Role of Direct Selling Agent towards Bank and Customer with Specific Reference to Home Loan Services in Punjab
Authors:   NIMS University Rajasthan, Jaipur  Ph.D (Management), Devi Priya
Published: April 2024

DSA (Direct Selling Agent) that agent who involves in the process of grants home loan from the bank or NBFC to the potential customer. DSA’s job outline is create leads, documentation, cross checking. This study explains role and responsibility of DSA towards bank and customers, awareness of DSA services of the different banks and NBFC among the potential customer, challenges faced by the customer for the approval of home loan and challenges faced by the DSA at the time of process home loan application. In this study the researcher has to implement both primary data and secondary data complete this paper. The primary data deals with raw data collected through questionnaire to the respondents related with their level of disbursement of housing loan. The secondary data consists of reports of existing customers from the banks and NBFC. Pass the housing loan by banks and NBFC provides a boost for the growth and development of house construction industries. Now a time lack of knowledge among individuals related with banking products of all types of banks at one time. In case home loan customer wants to take loan according to their requirements for example lower rate of interest, Type of banks, credit score for transparency and clarity of about loan terms. There are many problems discussed already in previous studies such as different cost of borrowing, collateral security, processing time, proof of income, documentation and margin money. These problems studied by the previous researcher described in the section of the literature review. In view of the above things, it is necessary to conduct a research study to fill these gaps that have been depicted as research problem. The respondents for this research who belong to upper class, middle class or lower-class groups and lived in Patiala city or zones of Patiala. Keywords satisfaction level of customer, Responsibility of Direct selling agent, Challenges faced by DSA
Hassle - Free Load Carrying Using Automated Guided Vehicle
Authors:   Asst Prof  Department of Mechanical Engineering & Vignan’s Institute of Engineering for Women India., R . Aditya
Published: April 2024

In today's rapidly evolving world, where efficiency and sustainability are paramount, businesses are seeking technologies that not only save time and drive profits but also align with their sustainable goals. In response to this demand, a prototype of an Automated Guided Vehicle (AGV) is developed.AGVs are versatile robotic platforms designed to navigate predefined paths while handling heavy loads of materials. The AGV system addresses these needs by utilizing cost-effective RFID tags and an RFID reader for efficient load tracking and navigation. Additionally, it incorporates two infrared (IR) sensors for path detection, an L298N motor driver for precise motor control, an Arduino microcontroller as the central processing unit, and an HC-05 Bluetooth module for wireless communication.By integrating these components, along with feedback control loops and path planning algorithms, The AGV is observed to be an efficient load carrier and can navigate reliably in dynamic environments. Above all, this solution not only saves time and enhances profitability but also promotes sustainability by optimizing resource utilization and minimizing manual intervention. Key Words: AGV(Automated Guided Vehicle),RFID(Radio Frequency Identification) tags, RFID (Radio Frequency Identification)reader, IR sensors, L298N Motor driver, Microcontroller.
Plant Disease Detection Using Machine Learning
Authors:   Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Chandigarh University, Punjab, India, Sharma Dibyansu
Published: April 2024

Agriculture plays a crucial role in sustaining societies worldwide, and effective crop management is paramount for food security. Plant diseases pose significant threats to agricultural productivity, making timely detection imperative. Leveraging advancements in deep learning and machine vision, this research explores the application of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) to detect tomato leaf diseases. A novel dataset comprising images of diseased and healthy tomato leaves is introduced and utilized for model training. By employing the Inception V3 architecture and data augmentation techniques, the proposed CNN model demonstrates promising results in disease classification. This study presents a framework for leveraging AI/ML techniques to enhance plant disease diagnosis and contribute to global food security efforts. Keywords: Plant Disease Detection, Deep Learning, Convolutional Neural Networks, Inception V3, Agriculture, Tomato Leaf Diseases.
Automatic Library Book Picker
Authors:   Asst Prof  Department of Mechanical Engineering & Vignan’s Institute of Engineering for Women India, Kumari P. Prasanna
Published: April 2024

Automatic Library Book Picker is an ambitious project that aims at digitizing and automating libraries by incorporating the power of robotics, automation, and IoT technologies. This project also aims to promote a new age of technology to innovate the age-old invention of libraries. A NodeMCU serves as the core control unit for this automated library book picker, utilizing its built-in WiFi connectivity and Arduino compatibility to provide smooth control and communication. It uses pulse width modulated (PWM) signals to send information to other components. The four wheels are controlled by L298N motor drivers, which allow the robot to move in the library. Furthermore, the system incorporates a 60 RPM side-shaft DC motor to enable arm lifting operations, and a servo motor governs the functioning of a robotic gripper mechanism necessary for book manipulation. Thus, by converging these components, technologies, and advanced control algorithms, the automatic library book picker performs tasks such as retrieving books from the shelves with minimal human effort, providing security to the books in the library by reducing human contact, and also improving the user experience. Key Words: NodeMCU, L298N motor driver, Servo motor, Battery, DC Motor, Side Shaft DC Motor, PWM signals.
SKILL SYNC SELECTOR USING MACHINE LEARNING TECHNIQUES
Authors:   Asst. Professor, Dept. Information Technology, KKR & KSR Institute of Technology and Sciences, Guntur,India, M. Mrs.  Khamar
Published: April 2024

Our study introduces an Automatic Resume Scanner Application that makes an advantage of advanced natural language processing (NLP). Together with performing thorough linguistic analysis and effectively standardizing resumes, it leverages state-of-the-art natural language processing (NLP) algorithms for sentiment analysis, context interpretation, and profile ranking. Using machine learning algorithms, it matches candidate qualifications with job demands through an intuitive interface that allows criteria to be customized. The application additionally manages bias detection and reduction in order to advance equity and inclusivity in the hiring process. When everything is said and done, it provides a fast, accurate, and neutral way to screen candidates at a preliminary stage, saving time and fostering a diversity of ability. Key Words: Resume screening, machine learning, Natural Language Processing(NLP), Talent acquisition,Text mining, KNeighbors Classifier, OnevsRest Classifier, TF-IDF vectorization, Label encoding, Feature engineering.
Smart Transaction System using MERN Stack
Authors:   Department Of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering,  1Priyadarshini College of Engineering, Nagpur, India., S.P. Dr. (Mrs) Washimkar
Published: April 2024

Efficient and secure transaction systems are critical to the success of enterprises in the quickly changing world of today. There is a growing need for new solutions since traditional methods of conducting transactions are becoming antiquated and laborious. The goal of this paper is to demonstrate a comprehensive and up-to-date solution for transaction management: The Smart Transaction System (STS), which was developed utilizing the MERN stack (MongoDB, Express.js, React.js, and Node.js). Simplifying the transaction process while maintaining security, dependability, and scalability is the goal of the STS. Both administrators and users can easily do a variety of transaction-related operations with its user-friendly interface. The solution leverages the capabilities of the MERN stack, using Node.js for backend development, Express.js for server-side logic, React.js for creating dynamic and responsive user interfaces, and a NoSQL database for flexible data storage. Keywords: Smart Transaction System, MERN Stack, MongoDB, Express.js, React.js, Node.js, Security, Efficiency, Real-time Tracking
NUMBER PLATE DETECTION USING MACHINE LEARNING
Authors: Rao Mr. M. Purna Chandra
Published: April 2024

This project seeks to develop a real-time, Python-based, license plate recognition system leveraging deep learning's efficiency and robustness. Employing custom- trained convolutional neural networks alongside targeted object detection algorithms, the system aims to accurately locate and extract license plate information from images and video streams. Extensive data preprocessing and comprehensive model training optimize performance under varying lighting, angles, and minor occlusions. Integration into a user-friendly application further enhances accessibility and practical utility. This project's contribution lies in its applicability to real-world scenarios like traffic management, law enforcement, and vehicle tracking, demonstrating the power of advanced computer vision and machine learning for practical problem-solving in the automotive domain.
CAREGIVERS’ EXPERIENCES IN CARING FOR CHILDREN WITH HYDROCEPHALUS AT THE UNIVERSITY TEACHING HOSPITALS, LUSAKA ZAMBIA
Authors: Mwiinga Fair Banji , Malekani Nancy , Mwape Matildah
Published: April 2024

Background: Hydrocephalus represents a serious public health problem and a major cause of disability as well as poor quality of life. Children who are born with hydrocephalus or acquire it later in life are often cared for in the home setting by a family caregiver, and in some cases by professional caregivers. Care giving can often stressful and can result in negative effects on the family caregiver. 

Objective: The aim of this study was to explore caregivers’ experiences in caring for children with hydrocephalus seen at the University Teaching Hospitals in Lusaka, Zambia. 

Methods: A qualitative phenomenological study design was adopted. This study was conducted at the University Teaching Hospitals in Lusaka, Zambia, among a population of family caregivers for children with hydrocephalus. Purposeful sampling method was used to select ten (10) participants. Data were collected through face-to-face in-depth interviews using a semi-structured interview guide. Data obtained from the interviews was transcribed verbatim and analyzed using thematic analysis. All ethical considerations were upheld accordingly.

Results: The findings of this study revealed that caregivers for children with hydrocephalus experience a great deal of psychological, social and socioeconomic challenges in caring for their children. These experiences range from emotional distress; sleep deprivation; deterioration of social support; to financial impoverishment associated with needs and expenses of caring for a child with hydrocephalus.

Conclusion: While most studies and interventions primarily focus on the restoration of function in children with hydrocephalus, it is important to develop and/or strengthen programmes that provide holistic support for caregivers of children with hydrocephalus because of the various experiences associated with caring for children with hydrocephalus.

Key words: caregivers, experiences, care-giving, children, hydrocephalus
Tanaka-Johnston’s Mixed Dentition Analysis among Orthodontic Patients in Tanzania
Authors: Laswai Eladius , Machibya Ferdinand , Mtaya Mlangwa Matilda
Published: April 2024

Background: Lower incisors are the first teeth to erupt, their sizes are reliable and little changes occur on the lower arch during mixed dentition. These teeth can be used to predict the size of remaining unerupted teeth. Tanaka Johnston's analysis is the most widely used method of mixed dentition analysis worldwide. The aim of the study was to assess the accuracy of Tanaka-Johnston’s methods of mixed dentition analysis among orthodontic patients in Tanzania. Methods: A cross-sectional study design was carried out at MUHAS dental clinic involving models from orthodontic patients. Data collection involved actual teeth size measurement and prediction using Tanaka-Johnston’s method. Comparison between the actual measurements and the predicted measurements was assessed using students' paired t-tests. Prediction equations for the present study were generated using a simple linear regression analysis. Results: Tanaka Johnston's method significantly overestimated the combined width of upper canines and premolars in the female group (p=0.000). However, the method underestimated the lower jaw measurements in both sexes (p<0.05). New prediction equations for the present study were generated for each sex and arch separately. For the upper jaw, it was Y=11.97+ 0.56X for males and Y = 10.97+0.49X for females. While for the lower jaw, it was Y= 10.8 +0.51X for males and Y=11.39+0.47X for females. Conclusion: Tanaka-Johnston’s methods of mixed dentition analysis was found to be inaccurate in estimating the size of unerupted canines and premolars in the study sample. Therefore, new prediction formulas were generated.
Insights from the Field: A Phenomenological Study of Radiography Students' Computed Tomography Clinical Placement Experiences
Authors: Chinene Bornface
Published: April 2024

Introduction: While there are studies that explore the overall experiences of radiography students during clinical placements, there is a lack of research specifically focusing on the experiences of students in the context of computed tomography (CT). Therefore, this study aimed to understand the experiences of radiography students during their clinical placements in CT imaging at a tertiary institution in Harare, Zimbabwe.

Methods: A qualitative descriptive phenomenological study design employing one-on-one interviews with 15 undergraduate students was conducted. The interview data was managed in Nvivo 12, and the analysis was based on Giorgi’s structured way of analyzing phenomenological data.

Results: The findings show that student's experience during CT clinical placements was diverse and distinct compared to their other placements. Four themes emerged from the interview data that summarised their experiences i. Nervousness ii. Limited CT clinical exposure iii. Theory to Practice Conversion, and iv. Interpersonal skills. Initially, they felt nervous, but later they found the placements to be interesting and challenging. Some students were able to apply their theoretical knowledge to practical situations. Students also had an opportunity to improve their interpersonal skills. However, students also faced challenges such as equipment breakdowns and a shortage of consumables. These affected the student's ability to acquire the necessary clinical skills within the given timeframe.

Conclusion: Given the limitations in accessing CT practical experience, innovative strategies such as software simulation-based training, particularly virtual reality CT simulation, are suggested to enhance students' preparedness.
Malaria Prevalence and Associated Additional Risk Factors among Children Under-Five Years Who Sleep under Insecticide Treated Nets in Zambia.
Authors: Nawa Dr Nawa , Mpundu-Zimba Prudence , Sialubanje Cephas
Published: April 2024

Background: Insecticide Treated Nets are one of the backbones of malaria prevention in Africa where the vector mosquitos bite at night and prefer humans for feeding. Children who sleep under Insecticide Treated Nets though protected still get malaria infections. This study aimed to assess the risk factors of malaria infection among under-five children who sleep under insecticide Treated Nets.

Methodology: This was a secondary analysis of a cross-sectional survey of the Malaria Indicator survey of 2021 in Zambia. Data was extracted from the database at the Ministry of Health and analysed in STATA version 14. Data was analysed in counts and frequencies, cross-tabulations and associations assessed using logistic regressing using complex data analysis.

Results: A total of 1695 children aged below five years who had slept under an Insecticide Treated Net the night before the survey were included in the study, 50.9% were female while 49.1 were male. Over a third of them (23.9%) had a fever in the previous two weeks, over half 51.9% of them had anaemia and 28.8% of them had malaria infection tested using Rapid Diagnostic tests. There was a 3.46 (95%CI 2.67 – 4.49) increase in the odds of having malaria if the under-five child was anaemic (haemoglobin less than 11mg/dl). Other factors that are usually associated with malaria infection such as younger age group, low socio-economic status, residing in rural areas and having had a fever in the previous two weeks.

Conclusion: In Zambia, about a third of under-five children who slept under insecticide-treated nets still had evidence of malaria infection. A significant risk factor for malaria infection among the under-five children who slept under ITNs was anaemia. Other known risk factors for malaria among under-five children such as age, rural residence, wealth status, province of residence and education of guardians were not statistically significant.
Library Management System
Authors: Patidar Divyansh , Maheshwari Himanshi , Garg Ishika
Published: April 2024

This library management system leverages modern technologies to streamline library operations in educational institutions. Built with MongoDB, JavaScript, HTML, CSS, React, and Node.js, it offers a user-friendly platform for managing resources, users, and borrowing processes.
A LITERATURE REVIEW OF KAPHAJA KASA AND ITS MANAGEMENT THROUGH AYURVEDA
Authors: Awathare Dr. Pranauti , Sharma Dr. Mrityunjay , Dachewar Dr. Archana , Singam
Published: April 2024

Cough is a respiratory disease that affects everyone at some point in their life. The incidence of respiratory diseases has increased significantly in recent years. The fifth most common symptom for which patients seek treatment is muscle. The incidence of respiratory diseases has increased due to excessive air pollution caused by globalization, urbanization, industrialization and the adoption of Western culture. Exposure to many chemicals, heavy metals, organic compounds and inorganic substances. Acharya Charaka's character Kasa is a special disease. In addition to separate diseases, they are also considered as symptoms, problems and sequelae of some diseases. One of the most common diseases affecting Pranvaha strotas. According to modern health science, cough is a symptom while katha has been described and classified in detail as a separate disease in its own right in the Ayurvedic literature. It can also occur as a problem or even as a consequence. Vault is one of Pranvaha Strotodusthijanya Vyadhi. Destroyed Prana Vayu and Udana Vayu along with other Doshas are further deteriorated and are forcefully expelled like broken bronze vessels by coughing called Kasa. In this disease Pran Vayu gets Udan Gati. Due to the Pratiloma Gati (backward direction) of Prana Vayu, Apan Vayu receives the Urdhwa Gati (ascending direction) and causes obstruction in the Prakruta Gati (forward direction) of Udan Vayu, causing blockage and Pran Vayu is expelled through the mouth. Depending on the etiology, we can treat the disease in two ways: Shamana Chikitsa (medication only) or Shodhana Chikitsa (purification). This article explains the Ayurvedic perspective on Kaphaja kas that will help in diagnosis and proper management.
EFFICACY OF AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT IN ASTHIMAJJAGATA VATA W.S.R. TO ANKYLOSING SPONDYLITIS – A CASE STUDY
Authors: Dhawan Dr. Yogita , Jamdhade Dr. S. B. , Duddhalwar Dr. Y. P. , Jamdhade Dr. Pradnya
Published: April 2024

In recent decades, lifestyle has had a significant impact on an individual's physical and mental health. Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a disease that poses serious challenges to the healthcare system. The human approach to life has created inconsistencies in our biological systems. Busy work, social life, bad posture at the office, physical activity and cramps while traveling - all these factors play a role in putting too much pressure on the spinal cord, causing back pain. how. It belongs to a group of rheumatic diseases known as spondyloarthropathy (SpA) and is a chronic inflammatory disease of the axial spine. This shows a strong correlation with the genetic marker HLA B27. Inflammatory back pain and progressive spinal stiffness are noticeable in the early stages of the disease, while chronic aggressive disease can cause severe axial immobility and deformity. In Ayurveda, the term Astimajagata Vata is used to refer to A.S. The concept of Ama with an imbalance of the Vata, Pitta and Kapha doshas is associated with the signs of inflammation and stiffness seen in ankylosing spondylitis. In modern medicine, there is no satisfactory treatment for this disease. Various Panchkarma procedures and Ayurvedic medicines have been found beneficial for these symptoms. We present a case of ankylosing spondylitis where the patient was considered to be suffering from asthma (asstimajagata vata) and was treated for 4 months using a combination of Panchkarma practices and Ayurvedic treatments. Assessment criteria were based on calculation of the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI). A total of two assessments were performed before and after 4 months of treatment. The patient showed good improvement with BASDAI. Improvements were also found in signs and symptoms of A.S.
AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT OF VATARAKTA W.S.R. TO GOUT WITH GUDUCHI KSHEERPAKA A REVIEW
Authors: R. Ramnani Dr. Umila , M. Shah Dr. Rajesh , Jaraje Dr. Varsha
Published: April 2024

Numerous health-related concerns occur globally as a result of changes in everyone's lives, resulting in a variety of systemic diseases. One of these degenerative and chronic joint and musculoskeletal diseases that mainly affects individuals in their second and third decades of life is Vatrakta, which is a joint disease that is briefly discussed in classical Ayurvedic texts. Vatrakta and gout can be compared based on their clinical similarities. According to recent studies, the prevalence of gout has grown. Medications used to treat hyperuricaemia or gout only provide temporary relief and have a number of adverse effects, finding an effective treatment is essential. Guduchi Ksheerpaka Sevan was advised by Aacharya Charaka and Vagbhata regarding how to manage Vatrakta. For Vatrakta, the preferred medication is Guduchi (Tinospora cordifolia (Willd.) Miers ex hook. & Thoms). Ingredients are easily accessible, and the preparation process is simple and easier to consume.
A REVIEW ON ROLE OF MILLETS IN PREVENTION AND MANAGEMENT OF DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: G. Wani Dr. Mrunal , Garje Dr. Pramod
Published: April 2024

Objectives: Diabetes mellitus (DM) disease incidence is growing with every passing day. It is a lifestyle-associated disease and may be prevented and managed with modifications in the food regimen together with prescribedmedications.In addition to staple foods such as wheat and rice that people have eaten for years, millet remains a nutritious and beneficial yet underutilized crop despite its various health benefits.. This review aims to give an overview of role of millets in prevention and management of diabetes mellitus. Materials and Methods: Ayurvedic Samhitas, Modern literature, Journals, Review articles, Pubmed, Google scholar. Result: The fiber content and high antioxidant content in millet gradually reduce blood glucose in diabetics. Most importantly, grains are the main source of complex carbohydrates, which make you feel full, leading to reduce blood sugar level. In addition, millets has a low glycemic load, this means they are absorbed intothe bloodstream with less insulin requirement. Conclusion: This systematic review and meta-analysis confirmed that the studied millets have great potential in dietary management and diabetes prevention. This also has nutritional implications and propagates the beneficial effects of millet on glycemic control.
AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT OF AKALA PALITYA W.S.R. TO PREMATURE GRAYING OF HAIR WITH PRAPAUNDARIKADI TAILA NASYA AND KRISHNA TILA SEVANA REVIEW
Authors: Nikam Dr. Nikhilkumar , Shah Dr. Rajesh , Jaraje Dr. Varsha
Published: April 2024

Since ancient times, people have been interested in the colour of their skin and hair. A major contributing factor to low self-esteem, which frequently hinders societal adaption, is premature greying. And given that a large portion of the population is currently impacted—especially young men and women—this is a big issue. Premature greying of the hair is referred to in Ayurveda as Akalapalya. Premature ageing associated with Akala Pality is becoming more common, particularly in poor and tropical nations. In India, the WHO reports that the incidence is highest in the 20–30 age range. As indicated in the classics of Urdhvajatrugata Rogas and Palitya, Prapaundarikadi taila is used for Nasya and Krishna-tila is used for abhyantara sevana in this study. In this study, Krishna tila and Prapaundarikadi thaila Pratimarsha Nasya were administered orally to patients diagnosed with Akala Palitya. According to recent studies, using Krishna tila sevana and Prapaundarikadi taila nasya can prevent premature greying of hair.
Isbat Nikah Persperktif Maqosid Syariah
Authors: Umar Faruq
Published: April 2024

Marriage isbat is the validation of a marriage that has been carried out according to Islamic law but has not been registered in court and marriage isbat is carried out in the Religious Court. Meanwhile, in many cases, up to now there are still many people who have not registered their marriages. So, people who do not marry before a religious court must carry out a marriage isbat so that their marriage is recognized by the State. Based on statutory regulations, marriages must also be performed in the Religious Courts, because marriages that are not registered have no legal force. The type of research used in this paper is Library Research. Using primary data sources that use the main material from books from scholars. Secondary material as support for this research uses books, articles, papers that discuss the subject of marriage isbat. Based on research that has been carried out by researchers, it can be concluded that the implementation of marriage isbat is in accordance with the concept of maqasid sharia in safeguarding human benefit, so that marriage isbat is included in the realm of doruriyat maslahat in hifdzu an-nasl (protecting offspring) and hifdzu al-mal (protecting property) because can protect the rights of children and inheritance for children and wives.
Revitalisasi Tempat Pembuangan Akhir(TPA) Menjadi Objek Wisata Edukasi Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Taraf Ekonomi Masyarakat
Authors: Hasbi Ash Shiddiqi  , Wildan Miftahussurur  , M. Rofiullah Ash-Shudiq  , M.Ikomuddin  , Adjie Tara Syaputra  , Moch Azhaim Ibrahim  , M. Zainul Fata  , Moh. Jakfar Assodiq  , M. Musleh  , Mahfid Baitullah  , Muhammad Latif
Published: April 2024

Waste is a very important problem of concern today. The amount of waste is increasing day by day, causing harm to health and the environment. For this reason, managing a waste landfill into a tourist attraction with an educational nuance is very interesting to research. This research wants to describe whether this tourist attraction can provide benefits to the surrounding community, for example as a place to earn a living such as selling food or drinks around the landfill. Visitors are very happy and really agree with the existence of this tourist attraction. Because, this tourist attraction has benefits for visitors who come, for example visitors can learn how to process waste by making recycled waste and fertilizer from waste. Visitors also enjoy coming to this tourist spot because the place is beautiful and comfortable to use to relax and relieve fatigue after work. Educational tourism objects are also presented, such as how to process waste, make fertilizer from waste materials (compost), learn about methane gas and look closely at how to learn how to recycle waste materials. TPA can be a place for education/learning about how to process waste, differentiate between organic and inorganic waste, make compost, make crafts from recycled waste.
Penanaman Nilai-Nilai Kewirausahaan Berbasis Market Day pada Peserta Didik Pendidikan Dasar
Authors: Sarinikmah Sarinikmah , Rakib Muhammad , Nurdin Nurdin
Published: April 2024

Tujuan penelitian: (1) untuk mengetahui penerapan pembelajaran berbasis market day dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai kewirausahaan terhadap peserta didik kelas enam pada UPT SPF SD Negeri Kompleks IKIP I Makassar, dan (2) mengetahui nilai-nilai kewirausahaan yang ditanamkan terhadap peserta didik kelas VI melalui kegiatan berbasis market day. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi, teknik keabsahan data melalui triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa (1) Penerapan pembelajaran berbasis market day dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai kewirausahaan terhadap peserta didik kelas VI UPT SPF SD Negeri Kompleks IKIP I Makassar dilakukan dengan mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai kewirausahaan dalam kurikulum pembelajaran berupa tema wirausaha dan penerapannya dalam bentuk materi pembelajaran serta model pembelajaran yang berbasis market day yang meliputi beberapa tahap, yaitu tahap perencanaan, tahap promosi, tahap produksi, pemasaran/penjualan, pelaporan atau bagi hasil dengan melibatkan peran guru, peserta didk, orang tua, serta seluruh warga sekolah sebagai pembeli, (2) nilai-niilai kewirausahaan yang dapat ditanamkan terhadap peserta didik kelas VI pada UPT SPF SD Negeri Kompleks IKIP I melalui kegiatan berbasis market day seperti, kreativitas, rasa percaya diri, jujur, kepemimpinan, da kerja sama.
Penegakan Hukum terhadap Anggota TNI Pelaku Tindak Pidana Penganiayaan yang Menyebabkan Kematian
Authors: Ananta Dinur Wikra , Chandra Tofik Yanuar , Marpaung Berlian
Published: April 2024

Bidang pertahanan bertugas menjaga kedaulatan, keutuhan wilayah, serta keselamatan dan martabat Indonesia, sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang- Undang Nomor 34 Tahun 2004 tentang Tentara Indonesia. Militer Indonesia, atau Tentara Nasional Indonesia (TNI), memiliki fungsi tersebut. Meski demikian, anggota TNI, dalam pelaksanaan tugasnya, dapat melanggar aturan. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi penegakan hukum terhadap anggota TNI yang terlibat dalam tindak pidana penganiayaan fatal, seperti kasus Jusni (Putusan Perkara No. 161-K/PM II- 08/AD/VIII/2020). Rumusan masalah mencakup mekanisme penegakan hukum dan sanksi pidana terhadap anggota TNI yang terlibat dalam tindak pidana penganiayaan fatal. Penelitian ini mengadopsi teori penegakan hukum dan teori pemidanaan sebagai alat analisis.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu dengan pendekatan hukum yuridis normatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian Undang-Undang (statute approach) dan pendekatan kasus (case approach) yang pada prinsipnya bersumber dari bahan hukum primer terdiri dari undang-undang dan putusan hakim, bahan hukum sekunder terdiri buku-buku, hasil-hasil penelitian, artikel serta bahan hukum tersier perpustakaan, artikel dan website. Teknik analisis bahan hukum menggunakan teknik interpretasi gramatikal.
Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penegakan hukum terhadap anggota TNI yang melakukan tindak pidana penganiayaan fatal tidak berbeda jauh dengan proses hukum berdasarkan KUHAP. Meskipun diatur oleh Undang-Undang No. 31 Tahun 1997 tentang peradilan militer, tindak pidana penganiayaan masih merujuk pada KUHP karena tidak diatur dalam KUHPM. Sanksi pidana bagi anggota TNI pelaku penganiayaan tidak melebihi ancaman hukuman Pasal 351 KUHP, sejalan dengan tujuan pembinaan militer yang lebih menekankan rehabilitasi daripada hukuman balasan. Hukuman diberikan untuk efek jera, mencegah ulangan tindakan, dan memungkinkan kembalinya pelaku ke dinasnya setelah pembebasan.
Gambaran Penyebab Kematian di RSUD Labuang Baji Kota Makassar Bulan Januari-Februari Tahun 2024
Authors: Alfiani Andi Nadila , Mauluddin Mauluddin , Mathius Denny , Assegaf S. Zulfikar
Published: April 2024

Penyelidikan penyebab kematian dalam bidang forensik merupakan aspek penting dalam mengungkap fakta terkait dengan kematian seseorang. Studi terbaru menunjukkan bahwa penyakit tidak menular (PTM), terutama penyakit kardiovaskular, tetap menjadi penyebab utama kematian di Indonesia. Kecelakaan juga merupakan penyebab kematian yang signifikan. Analisis data dari Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Labuang Baji di Kota Makassar pada awal tahun 2024 menyoroti pentingnya pemahaman penyebab kematian untuk meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan dan mencegah kematian yang tidak perlu.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan analisa deskriptif, berasal dari data sekunder dari database departemen forensic dan medicolegal RSUD Labuang Baji selama bulan Januari-Februari tahun 2024. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif untuk memperoleh gambaran penyebab kematian di RSUD Labuang Baji Kota Makassar bulan Januari-Februari tahun 2024.
Hasil: Dalam penelitian dengan 77 responden, distribusi frekuensi menunjukkan karakteristik seperti jenis kelamin, usia, dan penyebab kematian. Misalnya, dari 77 responden, 35 (45.5%) adalah laki-laki dan 42 (54.5%) perempuan. Usia responden bervariasi, dengan persentase tertinggi pada kelompok usia >64 tahun (20.8%). Penyebab kematian juga beragam, dengan beberapa yang paling umum adalah kegagalan pernapasan (64.9%) dan hipoksia (61%).
Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan analisis data, mayoritas responden adalah perempuan (54.5%) dan laki-laki (45.5%). Mayoritas responden berusia di bawah 25 tahun (31.2%) dan di atas 64 tahun (20.8%), sementara persentase terendah berada pada kelompok usia 25-34 tahun (6.5%). Kegagalan pernapasan merupakan penyebab kematian paling umum (64.9%), diikuti oleh hipoksia (61%) dan rusaknya jaringan paru (53.2%). Beberapa penyebab kematian hanya ditemukan pada sedikit responden dengan persentase rendah (1.3% hingga 3.9%). Sebagian besar responden (35.1%) tidak memiliki keterangan penyebab kematian yang jelas.
Determinan Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kualitas Laporan Keuangan (Studi pada Jakarta Islamic Index)
Authors: Harahap Abid Muhammad , Zenabia Tsarina
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas laporan keuangan perusahaan yang terdaftar di Jakarta Islamic Index (JII). Kualitas laporan keuangan menjadi krusial dalam pengambilan keputusan oleh pemangku kepentingan seperti investor, kreditor, dan regulator. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi variabel-variabel independen yang diyakini memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan, termasuk ukuran perusahaan, leverage, profitabilitas, dan corporate governance. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan pengumpulan data sekunder dari laporan keuangan tahunan perusahaan yang terdaftar di JII selama periode penelitian. Analisis regresi linier berganda digunakan untuk menguji hubungan antara variabel independen dan dependen. Pengujian statistik dilakukan untuk mengukur signifikansi pengaruh masing-masing variabel. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas laporan keuangan perusahaan yang beroperasi dalam lingkungan ekonomi dan bisnis berbasis syariah. Implikasi dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membantu perusahaan dan regulator dalam meningkatkan transparansi dan akuntabilitas keuangan, serta memberikan panduan bagi penelitian lebih lanjut dalam domain ini.
Literature Review: Pengaruh Return on Assets, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Leverage terhadap Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility
Authors: Salsadilla Salsadilla , Kuntadi Cris , Pramukty Rachmat
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji Pengaruh Return on Assets, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Leverage terhadap Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility. Riset yang relevan berfungsi untuk memperkuat teori dan fenomena hubungan atau pengaruh antar variable. Artikel ini mereview Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Pengungkapan Coporate Social Responsibility, yaitu: Return on Assets, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Leverage. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara Return on Assets, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Leverage terhadap Pengungkapan Coporate Social Responsibility. Hasil artikel literature review ini adalah:  1) Return on Assets berpengaruh terhadap Pengungkapan Coporate Social Responsibility; 2) Ukuran Perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap Pengungkapan Coporate Social Responsibility; dan 3) Leverage berpengaruh terhadap Pengungkapan Coporate Social Responsibility.