bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
relevância da imagem e do movimento corporal no processo de aprender e ensinar
Authors: Bittencourt Ivana , Romarco Evanize Kelli Siviero
Published: November 2022

Este estudo originou-se das observações feitas pelas autoras sobre as diferentes formas de compreender a relevância da imagem e do movimento corporal no processo de Aprender e Ensinar. Para contextualizar esse processo educacional e somático foram aplicadas dinâmicas visuais para participantes matriculados no curso de extensão Corpo, Formação Humana e Sociedade - da UFGD com o objetivo de fazer com que o participante conhecesse a ideia de todos os outros; identificasse, além da diversidade de ideias, uma variedade de modos de ver e pensar a mesma imagem ou movimento corporal, levando-o ao desenvolvimento do próprio método de pensar ou de uma reflexão coletiva e, por fim, de melhorar a participação e o envolvimento dos alunos. Para isso, nos pautamos na teoria de John Hattie (2017) sobre a Aprendizagem Visível e utilizamos como metodologia a Rotina de pensamento Zoom. Foram apresentadas quatro imagens e, para a observação e análise destas, fizemos 3 perguntas: O que você vê? O que pensa que poderia ser? Quais são suas próprias inferências e conclusões do que viu e pensou? Pelos relatos dos participantes, ficou claro o entendimento da dinâmica do zoom e que a descrição e a análise das imagens puderam ser feitas através do repertório de conhecimento de cada aprendente. Ao escutar o que é dito, entramos em contato com o repertório de palavras e de pensamentos do aprendente, como ele age e reage diante das situações ali postas e de que maneira as resolve. Observando o aprendente durante a execução da tarefa, percebemos atitudes que podem ser o elemento dificultador da aprendizagem ou mesmo ser o motivo do não aprender. Analisamos o quanto essa relação do ensinar-aprender mostrou-se ser um reflexo do ambiente em que vivemos; que o olhar para o aprender é processual e devido às nossas heranças adquirimos conhecimentos, como também os transmitimos, nos transformando em outros “eus”. Assim, quando nos tornamos outros “eus”, os caminhos que escolhemos, qualquer que seja ele, terá um aprendizado que fica marcado em nós, em nosso corpo e que essas impressões não devem ser qualificadas em positivas ou negativas, mas em sinais e assinaturas que nos constroem enquanto um ser singular. Sabemos que tais marcas podem nos ajudar ou nos prejudicar em nossos processos de formação, por isso é preciso encontrar estratégias de constante desmantelamento de tendências à estagnação, por meio de práticas de transformação de si, para aumentarmos o nosso potencial criativo e que nos inspire a constante mudanças necessárias para a nossa evolução.
Resenha
Authors: Silva Vivian Parreira da
Published: November 2022

Esta resenha refere-se ao livro: Rodas de Brincar: uma experiência com atividades lúdico-corporais junto aos professores-formadores das Oficinas Pedagógicas do DF, o qual é resultado da dissertação de mestrado da autora, Cristina Aparecida Leite. Como apresentam Hartmann e Nascimento (2019), no prefácio da obra, Cristina A. Leite é uma educadora, pesquisadora comprometida com o brincar. Dessa forma, sua escrita nos brinda com uma pesquisa “contagiante”, com “fome de partilha e aprendizado” e com a inteireza de que a autora trata do tema demarcando seu envolvimento com a educação desde as rodas e as brincadeiras.
Pengaruh motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas III
Authors: Kharis Ahmad
Published: November 2022

Motivasi belajar merupakan sebuah faktor penting yang dapat memberikan pengaruh proses belajar setiap orang terhadap prestasi yang dicapainya. Bagi sebagian besar orang yang memiliki motivasi belajar akan lebih cenderung memiliki rasa pengungkapan segala kemampuannya untuk menghasilkan hasil belajar yang optimal sesuai dengan hasil belajar yang diinginkannya. Semakin tinggi motivasi yang dimiliki oleh seeorang, maka akan semakin besar pula rasa yang dimiliki seseorang tersebut untuk lebih merasa bergairah dan giat dalam belajar. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dari hasil angket yang dibagikan kepada siswa dan mengambil nilai harian siswa kelas III di SD Negeri Bener 02 Kab. Semarang. Dengan memperoleh data nilai Sig = ,349 dengan correlation is significant pada <0.05, yang bahwa korelasi antara motivasi belajar siswa dengan hasil belajarnya tidak signifikan.
Implementasi program sekolah berbasis seni dan budaya dalam membentuk karakter tertib siswa
Authors: Sujatmika Arif
Published: November 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis perencanaan dan oprasional sekolah berbasis seni dan budaya yang dilaksanakan di SMAN 9 Yogyakarta. Selanjutnya mengetahui dan menganalisis hambatan yang dihadapi serta upaya upaya yang dilakukan untuk menyelesaikan masalah masalah yang timbul. Pada akhirnya diketahui hasil yang telah dicapai selama program ini dijalankan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi langsung di lapangan. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan pedoman wawancara dan observasi yang telah disusun sebelumnya. Keabsahan data yaitu dengan pengamatan terus menerus secara berkesinambungan, chek, cross chek dan auditing Hasil yang diperoleh selama program ini dilaksanakan adalah bahwa program sekolah berbasis seni dan budaya ini cukup memberikan kontribusi positip terhadap ketertiban prilaku siswa. Salah satu indikatornya adalah geng sekolah, vandalisme dan tawuran anatar pelajar sudah tidak dijumpai di lingkungan sekolah. Semuanya berkat kerjasama pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan serta seluruh warga sekolah mengawal semua program yang telah ditetapkan, salah satunya adalah Program sekolah Berbasis Seni dan Budaya
 
Abstract: The purpose of this study is to find out and analyse the planning and practice of the school based on arts and culture conducted at SMAN 9 Yogyakarta. Then knowing and analysing the obstacles faced and efforts to solve them. In the end, the results achieved during the program are known. The type of research is qualitative research. The data collection technique used interviews, documentation direct observation. The data collection instrument used interview guidelines and observation. Data validity was obtained by observing continuously, checking and auditing This art and culture-based school program has lasted 4 years since this research was conducted. Results obtained during this program runs are that this art and culture-based school program is enough to give positive contribution to orderly behaviour of the students the indicator is school gang, vandalism and brawls are never seen in the school environment. It is because of the collaboration of all school members who oversee all the programs that have been determined and one of them is The School Program Based on Arts and Culture
Pengembangan instrumen penilaian sikap kejujuran siswa sekolah dasar Kecamatan Wadaslintang
Authors: Maryani Maryani , Pardimin Pardimin , Setiawan Ari
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan menghasilkan instrumen sikap kejujuran siswa sekolah dasar yang baku dan mengetahui hasil penilaian sikap kejujuran. Lokasi penelitian di SD Kecamatan Wadaslintang. Jenis penelitian ini penelitian pengembangan. Model pengembangan yang dipakai adalah model pengembangan menurut Djemari Mardapi. Strategi evaluasi yang digunakan untuk mengukur indikator adalah metode penilaian diri (self assessment). Subjek penelitian adalah siswa SD kelas IV, V, dan VI sejumlah 513 siswa di wilayah Kecamatan Wadaslintang dipilih dengan simple random sampling. Analisis data yaitu pembuktian validitas isi, validitas konstruk, dan reliabilitas. Validitas isi dengan penilaian dari tiga validator ahli dan dihitung menggunakan indeks Aiken. Validitas konstruk dibuktikan dengan analisis faktor, kemudian butir valid pada instrumen final dihitung reliabilitasnya dengan Alpha Cronbach. Validitas isi instrument bernilai 0,87 yang termasuk kategori Tinggi. Hasil analisis faktor ekploratori sejumlah 24 butir dalam 6  faktor yang terbentuk dan reliabilitas 0,897 . Hasil penelitian menunjukan  dari 300 siswa terdapat 0 siswa (0 %) termasuk “Membudaya”, 117 siswa (39 %) termasuk “Berkembang”, 124 siswa (41,33 %) termasuk kategori “Mulai Terlihat”, dan 59 siswa (19,67 %) termasuk kategori “Belum Terlihat”  yaitu siswa belum menunjukkan    dalam interaksi sehari-hari di sekolah.
 
Development of an instrument of honest attitude assessment  of elementary school students in the Wadaslintang District
 
Abstract: This study aims to produce a standard instrument of the honest attitude of elementary school students and to know the results of the assessment of honesty attitude. The research location is in SD Wadaslintang District. This type of research is development research. The development model used is the development model according to Djemari Mardapi. The evaluation strategy used to measure indicators is a self-assessment method. The research subjects were elementary school students in grades IV, V, and VI. A total of 513 students in the Wadaslintang sub-district were selected by simple random sampling. Data analysis is proof of content validity, construct validity and reliability. Content validity was assessed by three expert validators and calculated using the Aiken index. Construct validity was proven by factor analysis, and then the valid items on the final instrument were calculated for reliability with Cronbach's Alpha. The content validity of the instrument is 0.87 which is included in the High category. The results of the exploratory factor analysis were 24 items in the 6 formed factors and the reliability was 0.897 . The results showed that from 300 students there were 0 students (0%) including “Cultivated”, 117 students (39%) including “Developing”, 124 students (41.33%) including the “Starting to Look” category and 59 students (19, 67%) included in the "Not yet Seen" category, i.e. students have not shown it in their daily interactions at school.
Mungkinkah gender mempengaruhi hasil belajar barbahasa anak?
Authors: Fajaruddin Syarief , Retnawati Heri , Prihono Eko Wahyunanto , Yusron Eri , Prihatni Yuli
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh jenis kelamin terhadap hasil belajar bahasa Indonesia, bahasa Inggris, dan bahasa Arab pada tingkat MTs/SMP. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kauantitatif dengan subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas IX Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 3 Gunungkidul tahun pelajaran 2021/2022 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 118. Data dianalisis menggunakan Uji Analisis Varian Multivariate (MANOVA). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikan hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia, Bahasa Inggris, dan Bahasa Arab berdasarkan jenis kelamin. Jenis kelamin tidak berpengaruh pada hasil ujian Bahasa Indonesia, sedangkan pada hasil ujian Bahasa Inggris dan Bahasa Arab berpengaruh secara signifikan.
 
Could gender affect children's language learning outcomes?
 
Abstract: This study aims to describe the effect of gender on learning outcomes of Indonesian, English, and Arabic at the MTs/SMP level. The study used a quantitative approach with the research subjects being graded IX students of Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 3 Gunungkidul in the academic year 2021/2022 with a total sample of 118. The data were analyzed using the Multivariate Analysis of Variance Test (MANOVA). The analysis results show significant differences in learning outcomes of Indonesian, English, and Arabic based on gender. Gender has no effect on the Indonesian language test results, while the English and Arabic tests have a significant effect.
The Problems in Translating A Short Story "Arinillah" By Taufik Hakim in Terms of Grammar
Authors: Lutfhian Muhammad Daud , Rauf Shofwan Anwar Abdul , Kholis Muhammad Nur
Published: November 2022

The problem in this study is the problem of grammar contained in the translation of a collection of short stories Arinillah by Taufik Hakim. This study aims to determine the number of grammatical issues and the types of grammatical problems in the translated text of Arinillah's short story with the theme of love. This research is included in library research with the primary data in the form of words, sentences, and expressions contained in Arinillah's short story collection. The data obtained were then categorized according to their type and then analyzed. From the study results, it was found that there were grammatical problems at the level of phrases and sentences contained in four short stories with the theme of love. This study resulted in 63 grammatical problems in translating a collection of short stories by Taufiq Al-Hakim arinillah. The issues can be classified into several types: tarkib washfi, tarkib idhafi, atahf mathuf, taukid, simple sentences, complete sentences, and complex sentences.
The Use of Expressions in Improving Kalam Skill in Learning Arabic for MTSN 2 Kediri Students
Authors: Jauharoh Ervin , Anam Wahidul , Huda Mokhammad Miftakhul
Published: November 2022

The purposes of this study were to find out the usage of expressions for improving speaking skill in teaching Arabic for students in the Islamic Junior High School 2 Kediri, and to know the effectiveness of it. The approach used for this research was a quantitative approach. As for the research method, it was the experimental method. The population in this research was the students in the Islamic Junior High School 2 Kediri in the 8th grade "A" with a total of 35 students. Then the researcher divided into two groups, namely the control group and the experimental group. The number of students in the control group was fifteen and twenty students were in the experimental group. The results of this research was T = 14,600 and sig (p) = 0,000, 0,505. H0 = Payback and H1 = Acceptable. So there was a difference between using expressions before and after. In other words, the application of expressions for improving speaking skill is useful for facilitating daily communication between students.
Las secuencias formuláicas en la enseñanza del español como LE/L2. La frecuencia léxica como criterio de nivelación
Authors: Contreras Izquierdo Narciso M. , Martos Eliche Fermín
Published: November 2022

De entre los distintos tipos de unidades que integran el componente léxico, destacan las denominadas secuencias formulaicas (SF), unidades léxicas pluriverbales que se almacenan y recuperan de la memoria como un todo en el momento de su uso, y cuyo dominio mejora la fluidez en la interacción comunicativa de los aprendientes. No obstante, para el docente puede resultar complejo decidir qué SF trabajar en cada nivel de enseñanza/aprendizaje, habiéndose recurrido tradicionalmente a la frecuencia como criterio para su nivelación. Es por esto por lo que el principal objetivo de este trabajo consiste en el análisis, a través de distintos corpus del español, de la frecuencia de las SF presentes en el Plan Curricular del Instituto Cervantes (PCIC) para comprobar la posible correlación entre la asignación de los niveles establecidos en el Marco Común Europeo de Referencia para las Lenguas (MCER) y la frecuencia de uso entre los hablantes nativos. Proponemos orientaciones para la nivelación de dichas expresiones con el fin de guiar al profesor de español en su selección, contribuyendo así a la mejora de su enseñanza en el aula de ELE/EL2.
El rol de la motivación en los efectos de las relaciones profesor-estudiante en el rendimiento de la lengua extranjera
Authors: Lihong Ma , Xiaofeng Du , Jian Liu
Published: November 2022

The present study investigated whether students’ motivational beliefs act as a mediator in the association between teacher-student relationships (TSRs) and foreign language performance with a multiple mediation model. Furthermore, this research examined whether mediating roles of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation differ. A total of 1171 eighth graders (583 male, 588 female) were chosen with purposive sampling in China. Studentreported measures of TSRs, intrinsic and extrinsic motivation, and English as a Foreign Language (EFL) test based on national curriculum were administrated in October 2017. Results showed that the positive link between TSRs and foreign language performance is partially mediated by intrinsic and extrinsic motivation, and the mediation effect of intrinsic motivation is significantly greater than that of extrinsic motivation, controlling for gender and socio-economic status. The results indicated that supportive TSRs can help learners to improve their foreign language proficiency by promoting their motivation, especially intrinsic motivation. The present results may have substantive theoretical and practical implications for teacher education and foreign language learning.
Life and Death in Early Rural Otago: The archaeology and bioarchaeology of St. John’s Burial Ground Milton, Otago, New Zealand
Authors: Petchey Peter , Buckley Hallie
Published: November 2022

This book describes the investigation of St John’s Cemetery near Milton in Otago, southern New Zealand, that was carried out in 2016 as part of a wider study of early settler graves in the region. The cemetery was used between 1860 and 1926 and contains the burials of some of the first European (predominantly British) settlers in the area. In collaboration with a local group of descendants, Petchey and Buckley carried out an excavation that located and investigated twenty-five unmarked graves containing twenty-seven individuals. By combining archaeological, historical, and bioarchaeological approaches, a detailed picture of the lives of these people has been built up, giving insights into the experience of leaving the Old World and emigrating to New Zealand in the mid-nineteenth century. This is the first detailed investigation of this nature to have been conducted in New Zealand and provides a unique insight into the settler experience.
Sepolture, rituali e comunità nei secoli IV-VI d.C.: Il cimitero paleocristiano e bizantino di Vaste (Puglia meridionale)
Authors: Mastronuzzi Giovanni , Melissano Valeria
Published: November 2022

Il cimitero paleocristiano e bizantino di Vaste (Puglia meridionale) Edit Manage Files Read Book Draft Sepolture, rituali e comunità nei secoli IV-VI d.C.: Il cimitero paleocristiano e bizantino di Vaste (Puglia meridionale) Giovanni Mastronuzzi and Valeria Melissano Overview Contents Nell'entroterra di Otranto, a partire dal 1991, un importante complesso paleocristiano e bizantino è stato portato alla luce durante gli scavi dell'Università del Salento, guidati da Francesco D'Andria e successivamente da Giovanni Mastronuzzi e Valeria Melissano. Questo libro è incentrato sullo studio del cimitero distribuito intorno alla chiesa-martyrium edificata nella seconda metà del IV secolo d.C. Ciascuna delle 164 tombe oggetto di indagine viene qui presa in esame e lo studio dei corredi e l’analisi dei dati bioarcheologici contribuiscono alla ricostruzione di una comunità vissuta nella Puglia meridionale tra il IV e il VI secolo d.C. Particolare attenzione viene rivolta allo studio del rituale funerario, guardando alla simbologia battesimale, all'organizzazione dei pasti funebri (refrigerium), all'inserimento delle monete tra le offerte funerarie, e alla ricostruzione degli aspetti della social-persona. Le appendici integrano i dati e illustrano alcuni aspetti metodologici del lavoro.
Drawing on a computer algorithm to advance future teachers’ knowledge of real numbers: A case study of task design
Authors: Huo Rongrong
Published: November 2022

In our investigation of university students’ knowledge about real numbers in relation to computer algebra systems (CAS) and how it could be developed in view of their future activity as teachers, we used a computer algorithm as a case to explore the relationship between CAS and the knowledge of real numbers as decimal representations. Our work was carried out in the context of a course for university students who aim to become mathematics teachers in high schools. The main data consists of students’ written responses to an assignment of the course and interviews to clarify students’ perspectives in relation to the responses. The analysis of students’ work is based on the anthropological theory of the didactic (ATD). Our results indicate that simple CAS-routines have a potential to help university students (future teachers) to apply their university knowledge on certain problems related to the decimal representation of real number which are typically encountered but not well explained in high school.
Penegakan Hukum Pelecehahan Sexsual
Authors: Kusramadana Didik
Published: November 2022

Permasalahan kekerasan seksual sudah sering terdengar di telinga masyarakat Indonesia, yang, mana setiap tahun mengalami peningkatan. Korbannya bukan hanya dari kalangan dewasa saja sekarang sudah merambah ke remaja, anak - anak bahkan balita. Fenomena kekerasan seksual terlebih terhadap anak semakin sering terjadi dan menjadi global hampir di berbagai negara. Namun, hukum Indonesia belum sepenuhnya memberikan konsekuensi hukum yang tegas bagi pelaku dan perlindungan bagi korban. Melihat dampak yang diakibatkan oleh kekerasan seksual yang dialami oleh korban, maka dalam penanganan kekerasan seksual sangat penting peran aktif masyarakat, individu, dan pemerintah. Perlu adanya pendekatan berbasis sistem dalam penanganan kekerasan seksual. Sistem perlindungan yang efektif mensyarakatkan adanya komponen-komponen yang saling terkait. Komponen-komponen ini meliputi sistem kesejahteraan sosial bagi keluarga, sistem peradilan yang sesuai dengan standar. Selain itu, juga diperlukan kerangka hukum dan kebijakan yang tegas serta sistem data dan informasi untuk perlindungan korban. Oleh karena itu tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendiskripsikan perlindungan hukum bagi korban kekerasan seksual, serta peran aktif individu dan keluarga dalam mencegah tindak kekerasan seksual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa RUU Kekerasan Seksual akan menjadi regulasi yang mampu mengatasi permasalahan kasus kekerasan seksual penegakan hokumnya akan memberikan keadilan bagi korban kejahatan seksual, melalui pidana dan tindakan yang tegas bagi pelaku kekerasan seksual dan keluarga merupakan garda terdepan berkaitan erat dengan resiliensi yang dimiliki oleh orang tua sebagai individu dan juga resiliensi keluarga tersebut.
ANALISIS FAKTOR PENYEBAB PESERTA DIDIK DENGAN IQ TINGGI MEMPEROLEH HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA RENDAH
Authors: ANINA NURMAYVI , Muliani Desy Eka
Published: November 2022

Pengajuan masalah dilakukan siswa yang ber-IQ superior karena IQ diatas rata-rata merupakan salah satu faktor penunjang kreativitas. Dengan adanya penelitian ini dapat mengetahui kualitas pengajuan masalah siswa ber-IQ superior. Untuk menguji kredibilitas data, peneliti melakukan triangulasi metode; yaitu peneliti melakukan wawancara untuk mengecek kebenaran dari data TPMM. Lalu peneliti melakukan survei untuk meningkatkan jumlah dan akurasi tanngapan siswa. Kemudian data yang valid dianalisis untuk memperoleh kesimpulan yang berupa kualitas pengajuan masalah matematika siswa ber-IQ superior. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pengajuan masalah matematika pada siswa akselerasi tergolong dalam kategori sangat tinggi.
PELANGGARAN PENJUALAN SANDAL BRANDED PALSU PADA “SHOPEE”
Authors: Santika I Nyoman Ary
Published: November 2022

Disini membahas tentang penjualan barang bermerek palsu secara online. Dengan menjual barang tiruan pada toko online seperti Shopee dapat menimbulkan kerugian kepada masyarakat dengan membeli barang palsu yang di jual oleh pelaku usaha secara online.Dengan adanya.peniruan barang branded menjadi barang tiruan merupakan pelanggaran bagi pelaku usaha karna menjual suatu produk dengan logo yang sudah terkenal (branded) dan menjualdengan harga yang lebih rendah dari harga aslinya tanpa meminta izin dari pemilik merek (brand).Karya ilmiah ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif,dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Kesimpulan yang bisa ditarikdalam pembahasan ini yaitu perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen serta sanksi pelakuusaha yang menjual barang bermerek palsu secara online diatur di dalam Undang-UndangNomor 8 tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen, Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 82Tahun 2012 Tentang Penyelenggaran Sistem dan Transaksi Elektronik, serta Undang-Undang Nomor 15 tahun 2001 tentang Merek.
kualitas pendidikan di indonesia
Authors: Kenmandola Dini
Published: November 2022

pendidikan sebagai usaha manusia untuk menumbuhkan dan mengembangkan potensi-potensi pembawaan baik jasmani maupun rohani sesuai dengan nilai-nilai yang ada di dalam masyarakat dan kebudayaan. Pendidikan dan budaya ada bersama dan saling memajukan. Pendidikan menjadi sangat bertaraf dalam kehidupan bangsa ini sehingga banyak para ahli berusaha menalar dan menyampaikan apa artian pendidikan yang sesungguhnya dalam kehidupan ini. Sistem pendidikan yang tidak selalu identik dengan sekolah atau jalur pendidikan di luar pendidikan formal yang dapat dilaksanakan secara struktur dan berjenjang.
The final journey back home
Authors: Le Tam-Tri
Published: November 2022

This is a fictional story depicting a scientist finding the meaning of himself in relation to nature.
Bayesian t-Test Sample Size Determination: Reference Tables for Various Bayes Factor Thresholds, Effect Sizes, Sample Sizes, and Variance Assumptions
Authors: Phylactou Phivos , Konstantinou Nikos
Published: November 2022

Psychologists and other social scientists are often interested in statistically testing for differences between two means, with the use of a t-test. Recently, Bayesian methods for statistical testing have become more popular amongst psychologists. Bayesian methods, including the Bayesian t-test result in a ratio, called a Bayes Factor (BF), which indicates the likelihood of one model over another (commonly the alternative vs the null hypothesis models). The BF is an updatable ratio, which increases in favor of the most probable model as data is accumulated. Therefore, the BF enables researchers to decide whether evidence is compelling enough to stop with data collection, or if more observations should be obtained. However, data collection cannot always rely on this updatable property of the BF and sample size determination is often required a-priori. Determining the required sample size within the Bayesian framework, depends upon simulations, which can be timely and complicated to implement. Therefore, we conducted 1600 simulations with 10000 iterations each, to provide sample size determination heuristics for researchers and other stakeholders based on common assumptions expected within the social sciences. We summarize these heuristics in eight reference tables, which provide the probability of reaching five different BF thresholds for a Bayesian t-test, for evidence in favor of both the alternative and the null hypotheses, for 10 possible effect sizes, eight sample sizes, and four different data variability assumptions.
Lexical Correspondences between Baram and Thami
Authors: Chalise Krishna Prasad
Published: November 2022

Baram and Thami share seventy-two PTB reflexes. Eighteen of them are identical in both languages indicating a higher level of shared retention. Twenty-four of them are identical in Baram and Thami, depicting a higher level of shared innovations. The similarities in the remaining thirty reflexes show the shared retention, and the similar patterns of phonological changes in Baram and Thami present the situation of shared innovations. Twenty similar roots in Baram and Thami, but not Proto-Tibeto-Burman (PTB) reflexes, present further evidence of shared innovations. All the pieces of evidence justify the very close genetic affinity between Baram and Thami.
Memometer: Memory PUF-based Hardware Metering Methodology for FPGAs
Authors: Perumalla Anvesh , Emmert John M.
Published: November 2022

This article describes a hardware metering fingerprint technique, called the memometer, that addresses supply chain integrity issues with field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs). The memometer is a physically unclonable function (PUF) based on cross-coupled lookup tables that overcomes manufacturing memory power-on preset. The fingerprints are not only unique, but also reliable with average hamming distances close to the ideal values of 50% (interchip) and 0% (intrachip). Instead of having one fingerprint per device, the memometer makes provision for hundreds with the potential for more.
FORMATION OF A COMPETITIVE ENVIRONMENT ON THE MARKET OF PLANT PROTECTION IN THE SYSTEM OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Alkhatib Wisam
Published: November 2022

The article is devoted to the problematical aspects of the formation of a competitive environment in the market of plant protection products in Ukraine in the system of sustainable development. The plant protection system is substantiated as a component of intensive crop cultivation technologies, which ensures a reduction in the number of harmful organisms, a reduction in the level of disease development and crop contamination based on preventive and agrotechnical measures, cultivation of resistant varieties, activation of natural entomophages. In this context, the basic approaches of integrated plant protection were investigated. It was established that it is expedient to determine the effectiveness of pesticide application at the macro level, along with the economic and ecological effect; it is expedient to take into account the social effect of protective measures. It has been proved that in practice it is more efficient to use a methodological approach, which is based on the determination of economic losses caused by the influence of the qualitative state of soils on human health indirectly through food products, and expressed in the form of expenses for the treatment of citizens, payment of disability certificates, as well as in the form of under produced GDP due to workers not coming to work due to diseases caused by poor nutrition. An analysis was made of the trends in the production of plant protection chemicals in Ukraine for the period from 2015 to 2021, which increased by 2.1 times, namely from 46.8 to 96.4 thousand tons. Approaches to changing the preparative forms of plant protection products on the market are considered. It is indicated that the number of powdered preparations and emulsion concentrates is decreasing. New, more ecological forms are being created: suspension concentrate, liquid paste, water-soluble granules, dry liquid suspension, microencapsulated. The selectivity of the action of drugs, especially herbicides, increases. The following main directions of increasing the effectiveness of the formation of a competitive environment in the market of plant protection products in Ukraine are highlighted: а) optimization of the use of plant protection products, taking into account the economic feasibility of their use in terms of population pressure based on the determination of the economic threshold of harm for each pest species and zone; в) strict compliance with the regulations for the use of plant protection products based on a comprehensive study of their sanitary and hygienic characteristics and conditions for ensuring safety at work. To increase the effectiveness of the formation of a competitive environment in the market of plant protection products in Ukraine, it is advisable to stimulate an increase in the share of organic and ecological methods of farming
ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT OF STATE MANAGEMENT OF INVESTMENT PROJECTS
Authors: Dergach Anna
Published: November 2022

Current trends in social and economic development in Ukraine, which are characterized by an increase in interest in boosting investment revenues, have made it necessary to search for new approaches to organizational support of state management of investment projects. This problem emerged due to the fact that the post-war restoration of territories requires a holistic theory of the formation, management and development of investment activities at various levels (state, regional), which is currently absent. The difficulty of solving this problem largely lies in the limited opportunities for domestic government savings, the inability of investors to compensate for the lack of investment in the real sector of the economy due to the low profitability of enterprises and a high degree of risks. Based on this, the purpose of the study is to develop organizational support of state management of investment projects. Scientific works of domestic and foreign authors, separate regulatory provisions and instructions served as the theoretical basis for this paper. The generalization of different scientific points of view regarding the organizational support of state management of investment projects allowed the author to come to the conclusion that there is no single point of view regarding the interpretation of this category, which is why the author's interpretation is proposed. The detailed concept expands the existing scientific basis taking into account current trends and allows accomodating the interests of all participants in the investment process. Based on the principles of monitoring, an architecture of organizational support of state managment of investment projects has been developed, which includes information, analytical and communication components, making it possible to form a comprehensive system for monitoring changes. The expediency of using the Microsoft Project investment project management applied software package, the advantage of which is its relative ease of use, availability, and ability to correct resource deviations, is substantiated. Theoretical research was practically tested in the framework of teaching the discipline "State mechanisms for managing investment programs and projects". The practical value of the results obtained lies in the fact that they are the basis for making managerial decisions in the development of national and regional projects and programs for investment and social and economic development of regions. The material can be useful for scientists, employees of government agencies, industry associations, university teachers, postgraduates and students
SYNTHESIS OF OPTIMAL CLOSED-LOOP CONTROL OF THE SYSTEM „CRANE-LOAD” IN FORM OF FEEDBACK
Authors: ROMASEVYCH YU. , LOVEIKIN V. , MAKARETS V. , PONOCHOVNY A.
Published: November 2022

The article develops an approach to the synthesis of optimal motion control of the dynamic system „crane-load” for the problem of eliminating load oscillations. The approach is based on an artificial neural network. Its training was conducted by using the metaheuristic method ME-D-PSO via the reinforcement learning paradigm. All calculations are given for the mode of acceleration of the crane with a load on a flexible suspension. The optimization criterion was a complex indicator that takes into account the duration of the system motion and the RMS value of the dynamic component of drive power. In addition, there are kinematic and dynamic constraints in the problem statement, which are caused by the limited features of the frequency-controlled drive of the crane movement mechanism. The essence of the approach developed in the article is connected with finding the optimization criterion minimum in the space of weights and biases of an artificial neural network, which, in addition, satisfy the boundary conditions of the system and the imposed constraints. The weight tensor and the bias matrix of the neural network have been obtained during the calculations. They satisfy all of the conditions of the problem. The results are illustrated by graphical dependences of kinematic, energetic and dynamic characteristics of the dynamic system motion. In addition, the calculation of estimated indicators are given: maximum and RMS values of power, driving force, and load oscillations. The final part of the article presents the prospects for further research in the area
FORCE REQUIRED TO MOVE THE FLEXIBLE STRIP UP SURFACE OF HORIZONTAL CYLINDER
Authors: VOLINA T. , PYLYPAKA S.
Published: November 2022

A differential equation of the motion of a flexible incompressible strip with a rectangular cross-section curve along the inner rough surface of a horizontal cylinder has been derived in the article. The strip moves up perpendicularly to the generatrix of the cylinder with a given constant speed, that is, the trajectory of movement is the cross-section curve of the cylinder. The equation takes into account the weight forces of the strip and the friction force from the resulting pressure force of the strip on the surface, as well as the additional friction force depending on the compression of the strip and the angle of its coverage with the cylinder. An example for a circular cylinder is considered. The differential equation is solved, the necessary force for pushing the strip is found. The graphs illustrating the influence of different factors on the pushing force of a strip at a given angle of its coverage are constructed.
EFFICIENCY OF PRODUCTION AND APPLICATION OF SOLID FUELS IN RURAL AREAS
Authors: POLISHCHUK V. , DEREVIANKO D. , DVORNYK YE.
Published: November 2022

In agriculture of Ukraine, crop production is over 79%, of which more than half is accounted for by cereals, legumes and industrial crops. A significant amount of by-products is prioritized for use as organic fertilizers, a certain amount is burned in the fields, which harms the environment and reduces soil fertility, and only 2-3% is used for energy needs. At the same time, the use of crop by-products as organic fertilizers involves the application of nitrogen fertilizers to the soil, because in the process of biodegradation of plant residues a significant amount of nitrogen is removed from the soil. In addition, plant residues are not recommended to be deeply plowed to accelerate their biodegradation. However, from 30% (straw) to 40% (corn stalks) of these plant residues without compromising soil fertility can be used as biofuel, which, however, unlike wood, has a higher ash content and high chlorine and alkali metals, which can be significantly reduce due to prolonged storage of straw in the open air. In addition, straw has a low melting point, so it is recommended to burn it only in a grate. However, despite these shortcomings, the use of crop by-products as fuel can generate profits from the sale of thermal energy, fuel pellets or briquettes, as well as savings from replacing natural gas with biofuel when heating industrial, administrative and cultural facilities. For a farm with an area of approximately 2000 hectares, half of which is used for grain crops, savings and profits can amount to almost 7.5 million UAH/year.
PREDICTION AND EVALUATION OF RELIABILITY INDICATORS OF MACHINE ELEMENTS BY RESULTS OF MULTI-MODE TESTS
Authors: ALFYOROV О.
Published: November 2022

The use of combined life tests in assessing the reliability indicators of the elements of technical systems, ensuring the absence of distortion of the physical picture of an operational failure, is substantiated. An example of determining the average life of a vacuum pump of a milking unit using the linear hypothesis of summation of mechanical damage is given. The modes of combined pump loading are given. Deformations of the blade are determined at different load cycles with the accumulation of creep damage to the polymer impeller of the pump. The obtained point estimate of the average service life of the impeller, which was Te = 109.11 thousand hours. It is proved that the method of conducting accelerated defining tests of machine elements for reliability in extreme combined modes has a universal character and is more effective in the reliability of the results obtained.
DETERMINATION OF TOOL LIFE DEPENDING ON BASIC PROPERTIES OF MATERIAL AND PROCESSING CONDITIONS
Authors: KIURCHEV S. , KOLODII O. , VERKHOLANTSEVA V. , KIURCHEVA L.
Published: November 2022

As a result of experimental data obtained from previous articles, it was found that for a certain material of the cutter there is a relationship between the tool life and the measured medium temperature of the cutting edge, which can be applied to most materials. This article provides a method for determining this ratio when the number of experimental results reflect the service life of the cutter and when determining the corresponding average temperature of the cutter, not using measurements, but using a recently developed calculation method. Calculation theory is applied to determine temperature using life-to-temperature relationship and to calculate tool life under a much wider variety of cutting conditions and compare these results with experimental data. The main advantage of the method over conventional empirical methods for establishing tool life, such as the method based on the well-known Taylor equation, is that the calculation can be carried out taking into account changes in cutting conditions and material properties and that the determination can accordingly be carried out according to those limits at which it is possible to confidently predict the service life of the cutter of experimental studies.
EFFECT OF PRESSING MODES ON PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF ANTIFRICTION POLYMER MATERIALS
Authors: OSTAPENKO R.
Published: November 2022

The article analyzes in detail the influence of curing modes on the physical and mechanical properties of polymer compositions. The research methodology is presented. The object of the study was: a composition based on phenol-formaldehyde resin modified with antifriction fillers (patent for a useful model No. 136085. "polymer antifriction composition"). The research was based on the study of the physical, mechanical, technological properties of polymer coatings obtained by the method of direct compression cutting. The study of adhesion strength was carried out by the method of normal pull-off of two cylindrical specimens connected butt and tapered pins. To study the adhesion strength, a special tooling was made. The influence of technological parameters of pressing on the adhesive strength of polymer coatings has been studied. The experimental study was carried out in accordance with the Box-Benkin planning matrix. The optimization parameters were: adhesion strength of the coating to the base, hardness, ultimate strength in compression, density. Thus, with different pressing parameters, the adhesion strength changes from 4 to 18.4 MPa, the HB hardness from 74 to 188 MPa, the ultimate compressive strength from 46.1 to 131.2 MPa, and the density from 1544 to 1694 kg/m3 . Pressing modes: holding time under pressure 0.8 min/mm, pressure 54-75 MPa, mold temperature 438- 463 K.
ADULTERATION OF DUMPLINGS WITH CHICKEN MEAT
Authors: Oleksiienko I. , Chechet O. , Haidei O. , Shevchenko L. , Kravtsova O.
Published: November 2022

The daily diet of a person to ensure normal life should be complete and balanced in terms of vitamin, macro- and microelement composition. In connection with the modern rhythm of life, about three-quarters of the population of Ukraine are increasingly using fast food and semi-finished products. The production of semi-finished meat products in Ukraine reaches 90-95 thousand tons per year. However, along with the expansion of the range of semi-finished meat products and the increase in the number of their producers, cases of adulteration of meat products have also become more frequent. Considering the urgency of the problem, it became necessary to conduct a study of semi-finished meat products, in particular, dumplings, in order to establish cases of adulteration and inconsistency of the information indicated on the product packaging. The studies were carried out by real-time polymerase chain reaction on the basis of the State Scientific Research Institute for Laboratory Diagnostics and Veterinary and Sanitary Expertise. The test object was semi-finished meat products in a test shell from different Ukrainian manufacturers. In the course of the research, it was found that 30% of the studied samples of dumplings were adulterati, and the information indicated on the package did not correspond to their composition. More often, adulteration of meat products is carried out by adding chicken meat to the recipe (20%), while this percentage reaches 10% due to pork. As a result of the research, it was proved that the adulteration of meat products – dumplings by producers from 12 regions of Ukraine occurs simultaneously according to one or more indicators, which may indicate insufficient control of meat processing enterprises and the imperfection of the legislative system in the matter of adulteration of food products. The obtained research results indicate the need for periodic control of the production of meat products and improvement of the legislative framework on the issue of their adulteration.
Bacterial Vaginosis and Vulvovaginitis in Pregnant Women with Insuficiencia Istmicocervical. A Differentiated Approach to Drug Therapy
Authors:   Samara State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Spiridonova N.V. ,   Samara, Russian Federation, Kaganova M.A. ,   Samara State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; Samara, Russian Federation, Devyatova O.O. ,   N.I. Pirogov Samara Municipal Clinical Hospital No.1; Samara, Russian Federation, Bezrukova A.A. ,   Panacea Consultative Clinic LLC; Samara, Russian Federation
Published: November 2022

Objectivе of the Review: To study the modern methods of diagnosis and management of bacterial vaginosis (BV) and vulvovaginitis in pregnant women complicated with insuficiencia istmicocervical (IIC). Key points. BV in pregnant women is a topical issue for obstetrician professionals since it can cause a number of unfavourable outcomes (miscarriage, premature delivery, antenatal infections). In case of impaired vaginal microbiocenosis in pregnant women complicated with IIC, it is preferable to use clinical scales, in particular Amsel’s criteria, with the vaginal pH being the main indicator. However, for a more complete diagnosis of vaginal dysbiosis, modern PCR-based methods are recommended. The review describes modern classification of vaginal biocenosis disorders. We discuss characteristics of differential therapy of BV and anaerobic vulvovaginitis with pН 4.5+, and the possibility of using metronidazoles and clotrimazoles in pregnant women for vagina sanitation before IIC correction. Conclusion. One method for BV therapy in pregnant women is the use of a combined intravaginal product containing Metronidazole 50 mg, which is recommended both by international and Russian clinical protocols as a first line therapy, and Clotrimazole 100 mg, since BV in pregnant women is frequently associated with fungi, or they start proliferating very fast because of reduced vaginal pH during therapy, thus causing vulvovaginal candidiasis. This product can be recommended for the therapy of a mixed infection and in presence of pathological discharges in pregnant women in the second and third trimesters. Keywords: insuficiencia istmicocervical, bacterial vaginosis, vulvovaginitis, metronidazole, clotrimazole