bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A MODELAGEM MATEMÁTICA: DESENVOLVENDO HABILIDADES CRÍTICAS E INTERDISCIPLINARES
Authors: Castro Raimundo Santos de
Published: October 2024

Este artigo explora a modelagem matemática como uma abordagem pedagógica inovadora e transformadora no ensino de matemática. Ao promover a construção, interpretação e validação de modelos que representam fenômenos do mundo real, a modelagem matemática conecta teoria e prática, tornando a educação matemática mais significativa e contextualizada. Apesar dos benefícios evidentes, a implementação dessa metodologia enfrenta desafios, como a formação inadequada dos professores, a falta de materiais didáticos adaptados e a resistência às mudanças pedagógicas. O artigo discute a importância da interdisciplinaridade e do desenvolvimento de competências fundamentais, como o pensamento crítico e a resolução de problemas, através da modelagem matemática. Além disso, propõe a necessidade de uma visão de longo prazo, com investimentos contínuos na formação de professores e na reestruturação curricular, para integrar efetivamente essa metodologia ao currículo escolar. A modelagem matemática é apresentada como um caminho para formar cidadãos críticos e preparados para enfrentar os desafios do século XXI.
PSICOLOGIA E ALCOOLISMO: CONTRIBUIÇÕES DE UM ESTUDO DE CASO NO GRUPO ALCOÓLICOS ANÔNIMOS
Authors: Melani Ily Luna , Nogueira Alexia Ferreira , Cordeiro Bruno Gadonski , Bara Isabela Thais Javorski , Silva Thiffany
Published: October 2024

With a history of 89 years and a presence in 180 countries, the organization Alcoholics Anonymous promises to help alcoholics recover with weekly meetings and a protocol based on 12 fundamental steps. To understand the role of this modality in the process of symptom remission of individuals with Alcohol Use Disorder, in view of knowledge of evidence-based psychology, in the Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy approach, and psychopathology, this article presents a qualitative, exploratory and descriptive research, with the case study method. 12 meetings of an Alcoholics Anonymous group were followed up in March and April 2024, and a literature review was conducted to outline relevant aspects of the alcoholics treatment process and compare evidence-based practices with the processes carried out by the group. The results demonstrate that there is no deepening of the causes of the disorder in Alcoholics Anonymous, as well as subjective and particular aspects, and that inclusion in the group can work as a part of the complete treatment, especially with regard to relapse prevention strategies, but not as comprehensive support.
Advanced Wind Power Forecasting
Authors: Abdul Sami
Published: October 2024

The popularity of LSTM networks in wind prediction is due to their inherent capabilities in handling the long-term dependencies of sequential data. This normally outperforms traditional methods like ARIMA. However, current work has illustrated that EMD-based approaches outperform LSTM models in many critical performance metrics. Although it is very powerful in gathering historical patterns due to the enhanced gating mechanisms, LSTM has a lot of challenges regarding computational efficiency and flexibility. EMD models overwhelmingly outperformed the LSTM model in computational time by probably about 20-25%, thereby solving a weakness that may be one of the intrinsic weaknesses of the LSTM model. In addition, the EMD models improved by about 2-4% in accuracy as compared to LSTM, thus evidencing better ability in the prediction of the wind data. On feature extraction, EMD did better, improving by 7% over LSTM. Moreover, EMD has better robustness and adaptability, with improvements of 6% and 4%, respectively. This introduction of EMD does bring a bit of an increase in model complexity, this disadvantage is rather insignificant when compared with the huge advantages it brings in efficiency and accuracy. While an LSTM network is very good at modeling a long-term relationship, it suffers from some problems in handling nonlinear interactions and continuous series data, thus its effectiveness may be limited in some cases of forecasting. In contrast, EMD has a clear advantage in real-time applications owing to enhanced efficiency and precision. From the results obtained in this study, it becomes easy to envision that the EMD methodology is un-equivocally better than LSTM in all the critical aspects, such as computational efficiency, accuracy in prediction, feature extraction, resilience, and adaptability when used individually. Results indicate that EMD has a more constructive methodology toward wind pattern predictions, beating LSTM on many measures of performance. The advantages presented should be maximized in future studies aimed at further improving and optimizing a wind-forecasting system, with special attention toward EMD's benefits in gaining more accurate and efficient forecasts.
Heart Disease Prediction Using Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors: Hassan Jazba
Published: October 2024

The cases of heart disease increase rapidly day by day and it is essential to predict that type of disease. The prediction is a critical task it must be performed accurately and precisely. This research paper focuses on which patient suffers from cardiovascular disease based on different medical attributes like age, cholesterol level, chest pain types, fasting blood sugar, etc. Taking the medical history of the patient we have created a cardiovascular disease prediction system to predict if the patient is suffering from disease or not. This prediction system is designed by using some of the machine learning algorithms or classifiers such as Decision Tree, Random Forest, Support Vector Machine, Naïve Bayes, K-Nearest Neighbor, Logistic Regression, and Gradient Boosting. Before running the model, the data is preprocessed to get the better accuracy. To train the model the dataset is divided into 20% testing and 80% training and achieves accuracy as follows: DT: 83.90%, RF: 88.78%, SVM: 83.90%, NB: 82.43%, K-NN: 95.60%, LR: 83.90% and GB: 86.82%. The prediction accuracy of the K-Nearest Neighbor is higher than the other algorithms. The given prediction system reduces the cost and enhances medical care. This prediction system helps us to predict patients with heart disease and is implemented in Colab .pynb format.
Absceso cerebral en un paciente con foramen ovalpermeable: Reporte de caso
Authors: Franco Kuroki María Luciana , Jaymez-Vásquez A. Álex
Published: October 2024

Presentamos el caso de una paciente mujer de 70 años, con cuadros de accidentes cerebro vasculares (ACV) previos, que ingresó por emergencia al presentar cuadro clínico de focalización. En los estudios de imágenesrealizados se evidencia lesión sugestiva de absceso cerebral y ecocardiografía transesofágica con diagnóstico deforamen oval permeable.
MEMBACA ULANG PERMASALAHAN MUḤALLIL DALAM AL-BAQARAH [2]: 230 (SEBUAH ANALISIS TAFSIR MAQĀȘIDI AL-TAḤRḹR WA AL-TANWḹR )
Authors: Mufida Ulfa Mufida Ulfa
Published: October 2024

The problem of muḥallil is quite an interesting problem, because in muḥallil practice there is what is known as muḥallil engineering. In responding to this, the scholars differed slightly in opinion, there were a few who allowed it, with enough permission. Seeing this, the author feels interested in examining more deeply the purpose and wisdom of the requirement of muḥallil in three divorces. To examine these goals and wisdom, the author traces through the book of commentaries al-Taḥrīr wa Tanwīr by Ibn Asyur, namely a scholar who focuses on Maqāṣid al-Syarī'ah. This type of research is descriptive qualitative with a focus on library research in which the object of study is the book al-Tahrīr wa al-Tanwīr by Ibn 'Asyūr using the content analysis method, namely analyzing the content of Ibn Asyur's description/interpretation in the book Tafsir al-Tahrir wa al-Tanwir The results of this study are that the goals and lessons of muḥallil are as follows, first, is a preventive measure so that husbands do not take the issue of divorce lightly. Second, so that the husband does not treat his wife arbitrarily, does not belittle her and make her a toy in her home. Third, as an 'iqab or torture for a husband who belittles his wife's rights, because the husband will feel tormented knowing that his wife, who is still loved, is slept with by another man. Fourth, as a lesson for husbands, so that they are aware of the difficulty of marrying a woman who is in another man's marriage so that it is not easy to divorce.
THE PEMBERIAN SESAJEN SEBAGAI EKSPRESI SPIRITUAL SEBAGAI KONTEKS KELUARGA BAHAGIA PERSFEKTIF ALQURAN DAN HADIS
Authors: Syam Nurfadhilah
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini mengadopsi pendekatan kualitatif untuk mengevaluasi pemberian sesajen sebagai ekspresi spiritual dalam konteks keluarga bahagia, dengan merujuk pada perspektif Alquran dan hadis. Penelitian ini menelusuri dampak praktik pemberian sesajen terhadap kebahagiaan keluarga dan potensi perbuatan syirik dalam pandangan agama. Melalui wawancara mendalam dengan anggota keluarga yang terlibat dan analisis teks-teks Alquran serta hadis terkait, ditemukan bahwa praktik sesajen tidak secara signifikan berkontribusi pada kebahagiaan keluarga, dan dalam beberapa kasus, dapat menimbulkan disharmoni. Perspektif Alquran mengajarkan pentingnya ketulusan dalam beribadah, sementara hadis menyoroti makna pengorbanan dan kasih sayang dalam konteks keluarga. Namun, ditemukan juga pandangan bahwa sesajen dapat mencerminkan perbuatan syirik, melampaui batasan penyembahan hanya kepada Allah. Meskipun pandangan ini tidak merata, namun menunjukkan keragaman dalam interpretasi. Oleh karena itu, dalam konteks pandangan Alquran dan hadis, pemberian sesajen perlu dievaluasi dalam ranah kebahagiaan keluarga dan kompatibilitas dengan nilai-nilai agama yang mendasar.
The Effect Of Reading The Quran On Health
Authors: Aini Syaripah
Published: October 2024

This study reveals how the effects of reading the Koran on health, both physical health and mental health. Because when we read the Koran, it can have a positive effect on him, we will feel there is a feeling of satisfaction and peace of mind about the life we ​​live. Likewise, it will have an effect on the health of the body, because it can improve blood circulation and can stabilize blood sugar levels in the body. That is how it is felt by everyone who reads the Koran correctly. Reading the Qur'an filled with a sense of belief in Allah will lead to a process of self-surrender to the Creator which will bring about a passive state for the reader's body. In addition, reading the Koran like this will also cause a healthy placebo effect and reading the Koran itself can be a form of relaxation, which is called the transcendence meditation method. This relaxation does not focus on the process of relaxing muscles or other processes of physical relaxation, but on phrases that are repeated in a regular rhythm accompanied by self-surrender to God.
PEMBELAJARAN FIQIH MAWARIS KELAS XII SMA ISLAM RAUDHATUL JANNAH PAYAKUMBUH DI TENGAH PANDEMI
Authors: Hendra Novi , Sesmiarni Zulfani
Published: October 2024

Fiqh Mawaris merupakan salah satu tema yang terlihat sangat abstrak. Pembelajaran Fiqh Mawaris membutuhkan objek dan penjelasan khusus dari guru. Adanya wabah virus corona ini memungkinkan seluruh pembelajaran dilakukan secara online termasuk Fiqh Mawaris agar dapat terlaksana. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan proses pembelajaran Fiqih Mawaris pada saat pandemi virus corona dan mendeskripsikan dampak pembelajaran  online pada saat pandemi virus corona. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan wawancara dan penelitian kepustakaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa proses pembelajaran Fiqih Mawaris dilakukan secara online di sekolah, dan sebagian masih mewajibkan orang tua untuk membawa PR anaknya ke sekolah. Dalam pandemi ini, guru, siswa, dan orang tua merasakan berbagai pengaruh selama pembelajaran online, beberapa di antaranya positif atau negatif.
KAIDAH PENYUSUNAN TES BAHASA ARAB (PILIHAN GANDA)
Authors: Erlina
Published: October 2024

This study aims to explain how the rules for preparing the Arabic test in the form of multiple choice tests must be understood and applied by all parties involved in the preparation of the multiple choice Arabic test. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method that is used to investigate, find, describe and explain a phenomenon. The results of the study show that there are three aspects of the rules for preparing multiple choice Arabic tests, namely material, construction and language aspects. Material rules; the subject matter must be in accordance with the indicators and competencies, must be homogeneous and logical, each question has only one answer. Construction rules; the subject matter is formulated briefly and clearly, the questions and answers contain only the necessary statements, do not provide clues towards the correct answer, do not contain double negative statements, the length of the formulation of the answer choices must be relatively the same, the answer choices may not contain the statement "all of the above answer choices are correct" or "all the answer choices above are wrong", The answer choices in the form of numbers/time are arranged based on the order of the size of the numbers or chronologically, Pictures, graphs, tables, diagrams, and the like on questions must be clear, legible, and understandable by students, Item questions should not depend on the answers to the previous questions. Answers must be arranged in a balanced, distributed and random manner. Language Rules; Each question item must use language that is in accordance with the rules of Arabic, communicative, formal and the answer choices do not repeat words or phrases that are not a unified understanding.
تأثير وسيلة اتّصال الحرف على ترقية حفظ المفردات العربية لدى مشتركات الدورة العالم
Authors: Khoritotul Winda , Asep Maulana  , Syamsul Anam  , Sumari Mawardi
Published: October 2024

Abstract:Artikel ini menjelaskan tentang pentingnya menggunakan media dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar khususnya  media untuk hafalan mufrodat bahasa arab. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang penggunaan media pembalajaran dan pengaruh penggunaan media sambung huruf terhadap peningkatan hafalan mufrodat bahasa Arab. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua tholibat kursusan Al-‘Alam pondok pesantren Darussalam  Blokagung dengan jumlah 31 santri. Seluruh santri terpilih karena apabila subjeknya kurang dari 100, lebih baik diambil semua sehingga penelitiannya merupakan penelitian populasi. Berdasarkan uji hipotesis diperoleh besarnya koefisien korelasi (r) adalah  53,259  lebih besar dari 4,18 dengan taraf signifikan 5%. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ha diterima, yaitu terdapat “pengaruh media sambung huruf terhadap peningkatan hafalan mufrodat bahasa arab peserta kursusan”. Hasil penelitian ini menginformasikan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara media pembelajaran terhadap hafalan mufrodat bahasa arab santri.
Kata Kunci : Media Pembelajaran, Sambung Huruf, Hafalan Mufrodat Bahasa Arab.
 
مستخلص البحث: هذا الملخص يشرح عن الأهمية استخدام بوسائل الإعلام في أنشطة التدريس والتعلم ، وخاصة وسائل الإعلام لحفيظ مفرودات اللغة العربية. تهدف هذه المقالة إلى التعرف على استخدام وسائل التعلم وأثر استخدام وسائل الاتصال بالحروف في زيادة حفظ المفرودات العربية. هذا البحث هو بحث وصفي كمي. كان المجتمع في هذه الدراسة جميعًا مشتركات في دورة العالم بمعهد دار السلام بلوكاجونج بانوانجي 31 طالبًا. تم اختيار جميع الطلاب لأنه إذا كان الموضوع أقل من 100 ، فمن الأفضل أخذ كل شيء بحيث يكون البحث دراسة سكانية. بناءً على اختبار الفرضية ، فإن معامل الارتباط (r) هو 53259 ، وهو أكبر من 4،16 بمستوى معنوي قدره 5٪. وبالتالي يمكن استنتاج أن Ha مقبول ،بينما R Square ، نتيجة تربيع قيمة R أو معامل التحديد (KD) هي 0.640 ، مما يعني أن المتغير المستقل X له تأثير مساهمة بنسبة 64.0٪ على المتغير Y و 37٪ يتأثر بعوامل أخرى خارج المتغير X.تشير نتائج هذه الدراسة إلى وجود تأثير كبير بين وسائل التعلم على حفظ المفرودات العربية لدى الطلاب.
سورة النساء و ما فيها من المجاز المرسل
Authors: Aulia Fitri
Published: October 2024

مستخلص البحث: يهدف هذا البحث لكشف الكلمات المجاز المرسل في سورة النساء من القرآن الكريم. أما الطرق المستعملة في هذا البحث هي طريقة البحث الكيفي لأنه يتعلق بجملة والمفردات. وطريقة جمع البيانات هي طريقة البحث المكتبي والبحث التحليلي عن الكلمات المجاز المرسل.  أما نتيجة البحث هي تحليل من علاقات المجاز المفرد المرسل عدده 17 وفيها أسلوب المجاز المفرد
الكلمات المفتاحية: المجاز المرسل، البلاغية، سورة النساء
Abstract: This research aims to reveal the metaphorical words sent in Surat Al-Nisa from the Holy Quran. The methods used in this research are the qualitative research method because it is related to sentences and vocabulary. The method of data collection is the method of desk research and analytical search for metaphorical words sent. As for the result of the research, it is an analysis of the relationships of the singular metaphor sent number 17, and it includes the style of the singular metaphor.Keywords: Majaz mursal, rhetorically (balaghiyah), Surat An nisa
ANALYSIS OF EXTRINSIC ELEMENTS IN NADINE LABAKI'S CAFERNAUM FILM
Authors: Bintang Rosada
Published: October 2024

Abstract: Film is a literary work (prose) that contains the life story of a person or various characters packaged in imaginative works, so that it attracts the interest of many readers, where in the film itself there are various elements that can be used as life lessons in real life. This research includes descriptive qualitative research with the type of literature research (library). The data was taken from several journals, books, e-books, newspapers and others. This data set was processed using triangulation, where the data was sorted and adjusted to suit this research. The film Capernaum by Nadine Labaki is one of the films on the realization of children's rights which is part of a literary work, where the film contains extrinsic elements that show the life of the author (Nadine Labaki) which includes: the author's background, society's background, and values. contained in the film. background regarding the film's author, Nadine Labaki, a film director who lives in a heterogeneous Lebanese society, asked him to voice the human rights of children, by casting non-professional actors to make the film feel more alive and real. The civil war resulting from friction between groups who wanted to maintain their existence caused long chaos in Lebanon which sacrificed the human rights of children who lived in suffering, injustice and oppression.
Keywords:  Extrinsic Elements, Capernaum, Nadine Labaki
مستخلص البحث: الفيلم هو عمل أدبي (نثر) يحتوي على قصة حياة شخص أو شخصيات مختلفة معبأة في أعمال خيالية، بحيث يجذب اهتمام الكثير من القراء، حيث يوجد في الفيلم نفسها عناصر مختلفة يمكن الاستفادة منها كدروس في الحياة الحقيقية. يشتمل هذا البحث على بحث وصفي نوعي الأدبي (المكتبة). تم أخذ البيانات من المجلات والكتب الإلكترونية والصحف وغيرها. تمت معالجة مجموعة البيانات هذه باستخدام التثليث، حيث تم فرز البيانات وتعديلها لتناسب هذا البحث. يعد فيلم كفرناحوم لنادين لبكي أحد الأفلام التي تناولت إعمال حقوق الطفل وهو جزء من عمل أدبي، حيث يحتوي الفيلم على عناصر خارجية تظهر حياة المؤلفة (نادين لبكي) والتي تشمل خلفية المؤلف والمجتمع والقيم التي يتضمنها الفيلم.
الكلمات المفتاحية: العناصر الخارجية، كفرناحوم، نادين لبكي.
IMPLEMENTATION OF AUDIOVISUAL MEDIA IN LEARNING ARABIC MAHARAT AL-ISTIMA’
Authors: Ahmad Faidlullah Ahmad Faidlullah , Muhammad Afton Ulinnuha
Published: October 2024

Abstract: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of audio-visual media in “maharat al-istima”. To get an understanding of this research, it was carried out using descriptive method and citations from several references because this research tries to describe a growing phenomenon. This method is intended to assess effectiveness. The result of this research is to know the meaning of “maharat al-istima”. So “istima” is a basic human ability that is possessed at the beginning of this birth until throughout his life. But at its level, language learning result in low student learning interest in istima’ learning. The purpose of using audio-visual media is to increase theacher creativity in the learning process in the implementation of istima learning using the audio-visual method has changed the learning atmosphere more interesting and increased student activity in learning. The concept and principle of using visual-media need attention so that the process of using audio-visual media in learning becomes more effective and optimal.
Keywords: Audio-Visual Media, Learning Arabic, Maharat al-Istima’
 
Asbtrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan efektifitas media Audio-visual dalam meningkatkan Maharatul istima’. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif dan pengutipan dari beberapa referensi, karena tulisan ini berusaha menggambarkan fenomena yang berkembang. Hasil penelitian tersebut yaitu dapat mengetahui pengertian “maharatul istima’” serta keefektifan penggunaan media audio-visual dalam pembelajaran “maharatul istima’”. Jadi istima’ merupakan kemampuan dasar manusia yang dimiliki pada awal kelahirannya sampai sepanjang hidupnya. Namun pada tatarannya, pembelajaran bahasa terjadi rendahnya minat belajar mahasiswa pada pembelajaran istima’. Tujuan penggunaan media audio-visual adalah untuk meningkatkan inovasi dan kreatifitas guru dalam proses pembelajaran Dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran istima’ menggunakan metode audio-visual ini telah mengubah suasana pembelajaran lebih menarik dan meningkatkan keaktifan mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran. Konsep dan prinsip penggunaan media-visual perlu diperhatikan, agar proses penggunaan media audio-visual dalam pembelajaran menjadi lebih efektif dan optimal.
Kata Kunci: Audio-visual, pembelajaran bahasa Arab, maharatul istima’
ANALISIS PERLAKUAN AKUNTANSI SYARIAH PADA TRANSAKSI MURABAHAH BERDASARKAN PSAK 102 DI BMT MUSLIMAH MASYITHAH KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Siska Jannah
Published: October 2024

This study aims 1.To find out how the murabahah financing mechanism is at BMT Muslimah Masyithah Jambi City and 2. To analyze how the recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of murabahah transactions are based on PSAK 102 at BMT Muslimah Masyithah Jambi City. This thesis uses qualitative research methods with research data obtained through interviews and documentation by taking sources from the manager and treasurer of BMT Muslimah Masyithah Jambi City. The data analysis used in this research is descriptive qualitative technique. The results of this study indicate that the Murabahah practice carried out by BMT with a pure murabahah and murabahah bil wakalah system is in accordance with the Shari'a. BMT in implementing murabahah bil wakalah, murabahah contracts and wakalah contracts are carried out separately. Murabahah accounting treatment carried out by BMT Muslimah Masyithah Jambi City is only a small part that is in accordance with PSAK Number 102. However, there are some things that are not in accordance with PSAK Number 102, namely the practice of BMT Muslimah Masyithah Jambi City does not record any journal or there is no related accounting treatment wakalah contracts, advances, and supplies/assets of murabahah, presentation of murabahah receivables is not in accordance with PSAK 102, and presentation of financial statements is not fully in accordance with PSAK Number 102.
THE EFFECT OF EXECUTIVE CHARACTERISTICS, CONSTITUTIONAL OWNERSHIP, PROFITABILITY, AND LEVERAGE ON TAX AVOIDANCE IN COAL SUB-SECTOR COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE FOR THE 2015-2020 PERIOD
Authors: Melita Yuniza  , Sucipto  , Agustina Mutia
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine the influence of executive, constitutional ownership, profitability, and leverage against tax avoidance in the enterprise sub-sector coal, which memiliki owns shares sharia listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling. 11 coal sub-sector companies were sampled in the study during the 2015-2020 period. This research is a quantitative study using secondary data. The analysis technique in this research is panel data analysis. The results of this study indicate that the characteristics of the Executive, Constitutional Ownership, and Return on Assets affect Tax Avoidance. At the same time, the Debt to Equity Ratio does not affect Tax Avoidance.
PENGARUH DEBT TO ASSET RATIO (DAR) DAN DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO (DER) TERHADAP RETURN ON ASSET (ROA) PADA PERUSAHAAN PERTAMBANGAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI INDEKS SAHAM SYARIAH INDONESIA PERIODE 2017-2021
Authors: Miftahul Jannah
Published: October 2024

This research is motivated by the growth of debt which makes return on assets up and down. The purposes of this study are (1) to determine whether or not there is a simultaneous and partial influence of the Debt To Asset Ratio and Debt To Equity Ratio on the return on assets. (2) To determine the unidirectional or opposite relationship of the Debt To Asset Ratio and Debt To Equity Ratio. (3) To find out the most influential variables on return on assets. The sample used in this study was 20 companies from 27 companies which were taken by purposive sampling method in 2017-2021. In this study using quantitative methods and descriptive approaches, by collecting documentation and library data where the data obtained from company documents through the company's official website then carried out various tests such as the classical assumption test to check the health of the data, partial (t) and simultaneous (F) in order to determine the effect or not of the variables used, multiple linear regression test to determine the direction of the influence of variables, determinant coefficients and dominant test in order to determine the dominant variables in influencing return on assets. The results in this study indicate that (1) Debt To Asset Ratio (DAR) and Debt To Equity Ratio (DER) simultaneously and partially have a significant effect on Return On Assets in mining companies listed on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) for the 2017-2017 period. 2021. (2) Debt To Asset Ratio (DAR) has a negative (opposite direction) effect on return on assets and Debt To Equity Ratio (DER) has a positive (unidirectional) effect on return on assets in mining companies listed on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI). period 2017-2021. (3) Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) is the most influential of the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) on Return On Assets in mining companies listed on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) for the 2017-2021 period. Therefore, the ratio of debt to assets and the ratio of debt to equity, must be considered in developing profitability. Future research is expected to add research variables, samples and increase the research period.
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN DENGAN PERILAKU KONSUMSI RUMAH TANGGA MASYARAKAT SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Devi Fitriya Ningsih  , Karmila Tanjung  , Dini Lestari
Published: October 2024

This study aims to examine the analysis of the relationship between educational level and Indonesian household consumption behavior. As in general, the first education of a child passing through the family. And the standard of living is said to be peaceful if the family meets the requirements meet the needs of both physical and spiritual life. Like consumer spending, We also have to pay attention to the costs incurred. Then, the child's education level seen in consumption. The sample of this research is the people of North Sumatra with database in 2021. In this study, the research method used in this study used literature search system.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA BERBASIS EKONOMI LOKAL STUDI KASUS AEK SIJORNI KEC. SAYUR MATINGGI TAPANULI SELATAN SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Astri Hardina Amelia  , Muhammad Arif  , Muhammad Ikhsan Harahap
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this research is to examine or find out the strength of the local economy and the strategies that encourage the development of Aek Sijorni's ecotourism potential. This research uses a qualitative approach method. The type of data used in this research is primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques through interviews, documentation. The informant in this research was Arif Firmansyah as Chair of the Tourism Awareness Group (Pokdarwis) of Aek Sijorni Tourism Village. The data analysis techniques used in this research are data reduction, data presentation and drawing qualitative descriptive conclusions. The research results stated that the Aek Sijorni Tourism Village had gone through planning management. The strength of the local economy in the Aek Sijorni Tourism Village, the community carries out economic activities by opening stalls, tourist rides, travel agencies and so on. A strategy that can encourage Aek Sijorni's ecotourism potential is to use a planning approach. The first is planning to develop facilities and infrastructure such as building access to tourist attractions, building new outbound rides, and other supporting facilities. The two human resource institutional plans for this program improve the quality of human resources. The program is held regularly in the form of Pokdarwis training. Third, with tourism marketing planning so that it is known to the wider community.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR SANTRI MUSTHAFAWIYAH LEBIH MEMILIH BANK KONVENSIONAL DARIPADA BANK SYARIAH
Authors: Siti Kholijah
Published: October 2024

Banking according to Law No. 10 of 1998 concerning amendments to Law No. 7 of 1992 concerning banking, is a business entity that collects funds from the public in the form of deposits and distributes them to the public in the form of credit and or other forms in order to improve the lives of many people. since 1992 Indonesia has adopted two banking systems, namely conventional and sharia banking systems. In Islam it is clearly stated that Allah SWT has forbidden usury. On this basis, it is not allowed to transact using Conventional Banks because it clearly contains usury. Some scholars have also forbidden to make transactions using Conventional Banks because it is clearly seen to contain usury. This research uses the type of field research (Field Research) which is carried out directly by researchers by going into the field to interview students and teachers who are in the Musthafawiyah Purba Baru Islamic boarding school. The problem discussed is the factor that students prefer to use Conventional Banks rather than Islamic Banks. Some of the factors that influence students to make transactions using Conventional Banks are: location, service, family, self-concept, and reference group factors. From the above factors, there are several factors that can be seen to cause an exhaustion for families to send their children's school fees. Thus it can be said that if an action can cause fatigue for someone then it is permissible to take other actions that do not cause fatigue. But it would be better if parents and students use Sharia Banks to conduct transactions to avoid usury.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEPUASAN MITRA BISNIS PADA PT.JAMINAN PEMBIAYAAN ASKRINDO SYARIAH CABANG MEDAN
Authors: Nurmala Kumasari Pasaribu  , Tuti Anggraini  , Muhammad Lathief Ilhamy Nasution
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi peningkatan kualitas pelayanan yang tepat pada PT. Jaminan Pembiayaan Askrindo Syariah Cabang Medan serta menemukan apa sajakah yang menjadi hambatan PT. Jaminan Pembiayaan Askirndo Syariah Cabang Medan dalam meningkatkan kepuasan Mitra Bisnis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan teknik analisis data dengan analsis SWOT. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan strategi peningkatan kualitas pelayanan yang dapat digunakan PT. Jaminan Pembiayaan Askrindo Syariah Cabang Medan adalah melakukan peningkatan kualitas pelayanan melalui peningkatan kuantitas dan kualitas sumber daya manusia dan memperbaiki sistem jaringan perusahaan serta selalu melakukan evaluasi terhadap sistem pelayanan agar sistem pelayanan pada PT. Jaminan Pembiayaan Askrindo Syariah dapat terus ditingkatkan sehingga dapat meningkatkan kepuasan Mitra Bisnis.
 
Kata Kunci : Kualitas Pelayanan, Kepuasan Mitra Bisnis, Analisis SWOT
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN, KEPERCAYAAN DAN KESADARAN UNTUK BERZAKAT TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN MEMBAYAR ZAKAT PROFESI DI BAZNAS KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Mustajiba
Published: October 2024

This research is based on a framework of thinking about the influence of trust on the decision to pay zakat at BAZNAS Jambi City. The problem is that few people distribute zakat through BAZNAS, the collection of zakat funds received is not appropriate compared to the regional potential and the number of Muslim residents in Jambi City. This research aims to find out whether trust influences the decision to pay zakat, as well as how to increase public trust in BAZNAS Jambi City. This research uses quantitative methods with a sample size of 100 muzakki with a sampling technique using the Solvin Formula. Data collection using questionnaires, interviews and documentation methods. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique is carried out using a Structural Equation Model (SEM) approach based on Partial Least Square (PLS) or shortened to SEM – PLS.  Each hypothesis will be analyzed using the Smart PLS version 2.0 application to test the relationship between variables. The research results obtained an estimated coefficient value of 0.057 with a probability value of 0.695 > 0.1. This means that knowledge has a positive but not significant effect on knowledge of issuing zakat. The results of this research are the same as the results of research conducted by Satrio & Siswanto (2016). However, this research shows that increasing knowledge from professional results does not have a significant impact on people's knowledge in paying professional zakat. This is caused by the pressure on professional results in the people of Jambi city. Where, the amount of knowledge received by farmers is dynamic depending on the income cycle of the community's profession.
A CHARACTERISTICS OF USHUL FIQH IMAM SHAFI'I THOUGHT IN THE BOOK OF AR TREATISE
Authors: Nailur Rahmi
Published: October 2024

Pemikiran Imam Syafi’i tentang ushul fikih dapat ditelusuri melalui kitabnya Ar-Risalah. Kebanyakan pendapat menyatakan Imam Syafi’i merupakan peletak dasar ushul fikih yang pertama, meskipun ada juga pendapat yang menyatakan ada ulama sebelum Imam Syafi’i yang lebih awal menulis tentang ushul fikih. Pada tulisan ini penulis meneliti tentang bagaimana karakteristik  pemikiran Imam Syafi’i tentang ushul fikih. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengungkapkan  karakteristik pemikiran Imam Syafi’i tentang ushul fikih. Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kepustakaan (library research), yaitu studi yang mempelajari berbagai buku referensi serta hasil penelitian sebelumnya yang berguna untuk mendapatkan landasan teori tentang masalah yang diteliti. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah sumber data sekunder, yaitu kitab Ar-Risalah karya Imam Syafi’i dan buku-buku pendukung serta jurnal yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan yang diteliti. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan. Setelah data terkumpul selanjutnya diolah sehingga dibuat kesimpulan dari data tersebut. Dari hasil penelitian dapat dijelaskan bahwa, pemikiran Imam Syafi’i tentang ushul fikih memiliki ciri khas tersendiri. Dari segi pembahasannya belum sistematis sebagaimana dalam kitab-kitab ushul fikih modern saat ini. Di antara pemikirannya adalah tentang istihsan, Imam Syafi’i tidak ada menyatakan penolakan terhadap istihsan, hanya ada sebagian kecil dari istihsan yang ditolak. Selanjutnya tentang nasakh, Al-qur’an tidak bisa dinasakh oleh hadis dan hadis tidak bisa dinasakh oleh hadis yang lebih rendah tingkatannya. Kemudia tentang Qaul Sahabi, Imam Syafi’i hanya menggunakan pendapat sahabat yang mendekati nash. Terakhir masalah pemahaman terhadap ijtihad, menurut Imam Syafi’i ijtihad itu adalah qiyas, hanya merupakan dua istilah yang memiliki makna yang sama.
INTERVENSI HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP HUKUM KEWARISAN ADAT MINANGKABAU
Authors: Marlina Selfia , Yenti Endri
Published: October 2024

Abstrak
Minangkabau memiliki dua bentuk harta yaitu harta pusaka tinggi dan harta pusaka rendah serta sistem kekerabatan di Minangkabau menganut asas Matrilinel. Karena pada adat Minangkabau terdapat dua bentuk pembagian waris yaitu individual dan kolektif sehingga terdapat perbedaan dalam pembagian waris dalam adat dan syariat Islam. Kompilasi Hukum Islam yang merupakan kumpulan aturan yang dipakai sebagai rujukan bagi umat Islam di Indonesia juga mengatur tentang kewarisan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah memang ada intervensi hukum Islam terhadap hukum Adat Minangkabau terutama pada Kompilasi Hukum Islam tentang masalah waris. Penelitian ini menggunakan kajian kepustakaan ((library research) dengan metode deskriptif melalui pendekatan kualitatif  dengan data utama berasal dari jurnal, buku, dan internet. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan membaca, mencatat dan membandingkan sesuai dengan tema yang dibahas. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat intervensi hukum Islam terhadap sistem kewarisan yang ada pada adat minangkabau di beberapa pasal pada Kompilasi Hukum Islam, untuk harta pusaka rendah dalam pembagiannya dalam hukum adat dan KHI sama-sama memakai hukum faraidh, sedangkan harta pusaka tinggi menurut KHI bukanlah termasuk harta warisan karena kepemilikannya tidak dapat dimiliki secara individu.  
Kata Kunci: Hukum Islam, Kewarisan Minangkabau
WALI ADHOL KARENA FAKTOR ADAT DITINJAU MENURUT HUKUM ISLAM (STUDI PUTUSAN PENGADILAN AGAMA BENGKALIS NOMOR: 41/PDT.P/2013/PA.BKLS)
Authors: Khoiri  , Rismawati
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Adhol guardians are guardians who do not want to marry someone, adhol guardians are permitted as long as they do not conflict with Islamic law. Interesting to examine here is the decision of the Bengkalis Religious Court Number: 41/Pdt.P/2013/PA.Bkls, which can be identified in the Bengkalis Religious Court accepting, adjudicating and determining the walii adhol case due to customary factors, even though the two candidates have already established a relationship. It's been a long time and it's hard to separate, it's been 2 years and they love each other. The future husband has a very suitable salary to build a household to meet his household needs, and the prospective husband has approached his future wife's biological father as much as possible to be willing to accept the proposal from the prospective wife. her husband, but her biological father still refused on the grounds of customary issues. The results of research on the basis of judges' considerations in deciding or determining cases refer to Article 23 paragraph (2) of Legislation No. 1 of 1991 concerning the Compilation of Islamic Law which basically states that among the absolute competencies of the Religious Courts is to receive, examine and determine cases at the court of first instance, PA Bengkalis has direct authority to adjudicate these cases, so that in formal and material procedural law, in cases has fulfilled the requirements, the panel of judges is obliged to analyze and decide the walii adhol case. The panel of judges determines or decides cases in accordance with the rules of fiqh regarding the obligations of leaders or judges towards the community in terms of decisions or policies to determine a case in the Religious Court. So if the panel of judges does not determine the adhol guardian, things that are prohibited by the Shari'ah will happen.
 Keywords: Wali Adhol, PA. Bengkalis No. 41/Pdt.P/2013/PA.Bkls, Islamic Law
MAKNA PENCATATAN PERKAWINAN PADA PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN DITINJAU DALAM HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Adrianto
Published: October 2024

AbstrakPenelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh ketidakabsahan pernikahan yang tidak dicatatkan berdasarkan hukum positif dan hukum Islam. Dalam hukum Islam pencatatan pernikahan adalah sebagai syarat mutlak dalam istinbath hukum Islam. Pernikahan yang tidak dicatatkan dengan aturan hukum Islam mengenai syarat mutlak bagi pencatatan perkawinan menjadi perkara yang kontradiktif yang terjadi dalam praktek pernikahan di tengah masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui makna pencatatan perkawinan dalam istinbath hukum Islam dan ingin mengetahui makna pencatatan dalam hukum Islam. Serta ingin mengetahui makna pencatatan pernikahan dalam upaya merealisasikan tujuan maslahah yang ada pada diri manusia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode kepustakaan (library research). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa makna pencatatan pernikahan adalah syarat mutlak dalam istinbath hukum Islam dan makna pencatatan pernikahan adalah bagian dari rukun nikah yaitu saksi dalam hukum Islam. Makna pencatatan pernikahan dalam upaya merealisasikan tujuan maslahah yang ada pada diri manusia adalah Maslahah Daruriyyah seperti penjagaan yang harus dijaga adalah ad-Din, an-Nafs, al-‘Aql, an-Nasab wa al-Mal.
UṢUL FIQH ‘INDAL MAŻHAB AL-IMĀM AHMAD BIN HAMBAL WA AṠARUHU FĪ AL-QAḌĀYA AL-ŬMMAH AL-ISLĀMĪYAH
Authors: Putra Dedisyah , Nasution Liantha Adam
Published: October 2024

The views of some people who state that Imam Ahmad bin Hambal is not known as a fiqh expert. He was better known as a hadith expert in his time. Wrestle around the science of hadith and explore this field. In the science of hadith, there is no known qiyas and ijma 'as contained in the science of ushul fiqh. In the study of the science of hadith, the truth is very clear and vice versa. Consideration of benefits and harms tends to be more frightening when compared to a problem understood by the system that applies in the science of ushul fiqh. This research is a qualitative literature review that discusses the position of Imam Ahmad bin Hambal and his followers in the spread of the knowledge of ushul fiqh. As a result of this research, it can be concluded that Imam Ahmad bin Hambal has a real contribution to the spread of the science of ushul fiqh and its application in the lives of Muslims. This is at least marked by the number of Imam Ahmad bin Hambal's teachers who are experts in the science of ushul fiqh as well as his students who care and practice ushuliyah rules to answer religious problems that occur in the community. Their work has contributed to the life of Muslims as a rebuttal to the assumption by some people that Imam Ahmad bin Hambal or the Slavi school is very minimal in the study of ushul fiqh so that it tends to be more extreme compared to other schools of thought. In fact, if we are honest, then we will find that the Slavi school has a major contribution to the development of the science of ushul fiqh even though in legal fatwas it is still more likely to interpret an issue of Islamic law through the approach of hadith fiqh.
Keywords: Usul Fiqh, Imam Ahmad bin Hambal, Islamic Law
INTROVERT PERSONALITY: CHALLENGING IN SPEAKING CLASS
Authors: Pratiwi Dyah Sih , Prihatini Candraning
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this research is to find out the challenges of introverted students in practising speaking skills in speaking class. As we know, an introverted personality usually feels shy to speak something in front of a crowded situation. This research investigated the difficulties and the strategies of introverted students in gaining good performance in speaking class.  This research used a purposive sampling technique. The sample of this research is 4 students from one of the universities in Lampung. For gaining the introvert sample, this research used Eysenck’s Personality Inventory (EPI). This research is qualitative. The data collecting technique used interviews. The result indicated that there are many challenges in speaking for introverted students. It is because they must face many difficulties to do well performance in speaking class. There are five challenges in speaking class for introverted students namely having a lack of self-confidence, feeling shy, fear of making mistakes, and lack of knowledge. Based on the interview, all introverted students have the same strategy in gaining good performance in speaking class namely well preparation before performing in speaking class. They do a lot of practice before performing in speaking class.
DEVELOPMENT OF WORDWALL WEBSITE MEDIA FOR TEACHING VOCABULARY
Authors: Gantari Anissa , Saifudin Ahmad , Mubarok Tyas Alhim
Published: October 2024

The use of learning media will facilitate teachers and students in the English learning process. One of the learning media that can be used is Wordwall. This research aims to develop materials using learning media based on the Wordwall Website and analyze the development results related to its suitability for vocabulary teaching. The subjects of this study were students of grade 10-2 at Madrasah Aliyah Sirojut Tholibin. The research employed the Research and Development (R&D) method. The development model used in this research was ADDIE which consists of five steps: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. In the development process, there was the involvement of instrument experts, product experts, and material experts before the media was tested on students. Each result provided by the expert was used as material for improvement. The validation results from instrument experts amounted to 80%, product experts 90%, and material experts 78%. It means that the learning media developed is "valid" to be tested on students as learning media. After the trial process, students gave responses with an average percentage of 84.3%. It means that the media is also "valid" to be used to help improve their vocabulary and learning motivation in English lessons.
Pengaruh Metode Bercerita Pada Perkembangan Bahasa Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Wahyuni Annisa , Hasanah Nur
Published: October 2024

The development of children's language through the linguistic method is the development of children in managing words effectively orally and in writing. The goal is to communicate knowledge and help children to interact with peers and their social environment.
The method of telling is one of the efforts in developing language at an early age. For this reason, starting in this research is how to develop early language through the storytelling method, how to develop early language through the storytelling method to answer problems using qualitative descriptive research.
The research subjects were teachers and students, data collection techniques, observations, interviews and documentation, the results of the research were developments that had developed for early childhood language development, in the implementation it was optimal in using the storytelling method. Qualitative data analysis is inductive, namely an analysis based on data obtained and developed.
Keywords: Language, Stories, Early Childhood
Peran Parenting Islami Pada Anak Usia 0-3 Tahun
Authors: Yuliantika Nanda Yuliantika
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peranan parenting islami dalam pembentukan karakter anak usia dini di Pendidikan Anak Usia 0-3 tahun. Parenting islami merupakan pendekatan dalam pengasuhan anak yang mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai agama Islam dalam praktik-praktik sehari-hari. Melalui studi kasus di observasi dan pengamatan yang dilakukan, penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi partisipatif, wawancara mendalam dengan orang tua, dan analisis dokumen terkait parenting islami. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa parenting islami memiliki peran yang signifikan dalam membentuk karakter anak usia dini, seperti sikap kesabaran, kejujuran, rasa empati, dan tanggung jawab. Penelitian ini juga menyoroti pentingnya konsistensi dalam pengamalan nilai-nilai agama Islam dalam kehidupan sehari-hari anak, serta kerjasama antara orang tua dan guru dalam mendukung pembentukan karakter anak usia dini. Penelitian ini berimplikasi pada pentingnya pendidikan agama Islam dan parenting islami dalam pendidikan anak usia dini serta memberikan arahan bagi guru dan orang tua untuk menerapkan pendekatan parenting islami yang efektif dalam pembentukan karakter anak. Kata kunci: parenting islami, anak usia dini, karakter, pendidikan anak usia dini.