bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH SEKTOR KETENAGALISTRIKAN TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN NASIONAL
Authors: Kristiana Kristiana , Prihawantoro Socia , Santosa Joko
Published: April 2021

Economists argue that the growth of GDP per capita in a country is greatly influenced by the growth inelectricity consumption in that country. The meaning of this statement is that if you want to increaseGDP per capita, the important thing that needs to be done is to increase the electricity supply capacity.Empirical data shows that every 1 kWh (kilowatt-hour) of electricity consumption contributes about $ 4 -$ 5 to GDP. Another study also states that every 1000 MW of installed capacity will contribute to a GDPof around $ 16 billion or equivalent to Rp. 200 trillion. Therefore, if Indonesia wants to become a countrywith the fifth-largest economy in the world with a GDP of $ 5.420 trillion in 2030, then one way that canbe taken is to increase the capacity of electricity resources to a minimum of 120,000 MW in 2025(RUEN, 2017). This background underlies the analysis of the relationship between the growth of theelectricity sector and the growth of the national economy. The analysis method that will be used is theanalysis of the economic impact with the Input-Output (I-O) method. Furthermore, the I-O table usedfor analysis is the 2014 creative economy I-O table. Based on the results of the study analysis, it isstated that the sub-sector that has high leverage is the sub-sector for electricity supply. However, tohave an impact on the national economy caused by the growth of the electricity sector, it is alsonecessary to develop the five sub-sectors holistically. The results of this study are expected to provideinput for stakeholders in formulating policies for the development of the electricity sector as an effort toachieve the target of advanced Indonesia in 2030.
Analisis Pola Dan Struktur Pertumbuhan Sektor Ekonomi Kota Mataram Dan Hubungan Kota Mataram Dengan Kabupaten Sekitarnya Di Pulau Lombok Propinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Wahidin  , M. Firmansyah  , Astuti Endang
Published: April 2021

Ruang lingkup penelitian ini menganalisis Pola dan Struktur Pertumbuhan Sektor Ekonomi Kota Mataram Propinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Tujuannya: 1) untuk mengetahui sektor ekonomi Mataram yang prima dan potensial. 2) untuk mengetahui kabupaten mana yang mempunyai keterkaitan/interaksi yang kuat dengan Kota Mataram. Variabel penelitian: pertumbuhan ekonomi, PDRB Kota Mataram dan Propinsi NTB, jumlah penduduk, dan jarak antar kabupaten. Pengumpulan data dengan metode dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan: 1) Tipologi Klassen, 2) Model Gravitasi. Hasil penelitian: sektor ekonomi Kota Mataram yang prima dan potensial adalah: sektor konstruksi,  sektor perdagangan besar dan eceran, sektor informasi dan komunikasi, sektor jasa keuangan dan asuransi, dan sektor jasa Pendidikan. Kabupaten yang mempunyai keterkaitan yang kuat dengan Kota Mataram adalah kabupaten Lombok Barat dan kabupaten Lombok Tengah.
Penggunaan Aplikasi Mobile Banking Pada Bank Konvensional dan Bank Syariah di Nusa Tenggara Barat: Pembuktian Model Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT)
Authors: Chaidir Taufiq , Ro'is Ihsan , Akhmad Jufri
Published: April 2021

Beberapa strategi ditempuh perbankan untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan ragam layanan keuangan, dimana sejumlah bank mengembangkan digital banking secara internal (in house) yang berfokus pada multichannel delivery terutama m-banking, sehingga fungsi layanan bank menjadi lebih efisien. Salah satu konstruksi model yang kiranya dapat membuktikan penerimaan dan penggunaan teknologi m-banking adalah model unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membuktikan bahwa harapan kinerja, harapan berusaha, pengaruh sosial, kondisi fasilitas, jenis kelamin, dan usia berpengaruh langsung dan signifikan terhadap niat berperilaku menggunakan m-banking, serta untuk membuktikan bahwa niat berperilaku berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap perilaku menggunakan m-banking.

Lokasi penelitian di 2 Kota dan 8 Kabupaten di Provinsi Nusa Tengara Barat. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan sampel survey, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 nasabah pengguna m-banking. Teknik sampling menggunakan metode judgement sampling, adapun alat pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner memanfaatkan aplikasi google form. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan alat analisis SEM-PLS.

Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa bahwa dari 4 variabel yakni harapan kinerja, harapan usaha,  dukungan sosial, dan kondisi fasilitas,  hanya harapan usaha yang tidak berpengaruh signifikan, sedangkan  harapan kinerja, dukungan sosial, dan kondisi fasilitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap niat berperilaku menggunakan m-banking. Efek moderasi jenis kelamin dan usia tidak berpengaruh terhadap niat berperilaku dan perilaku menggunakan m-banking. Adapun niat berperilaku berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perilaku menggunakan m-banking pada bank konvensional dan bank syariah di Provinsi NTB. Perilaku menggunakan m-banking dapat diukur melalui niat dan dianggap sebagai variabel penting dalam penerimaan teknologi, hal tersebut secara eksplisit diungkapkan bahwa niat perilaku sebenarnya mengarah pada penggunaan teknologi.
Economic Analysis of Gas Pipeline Trade Cooperation: A GCC case study
Authors: Rioux Bertrand , Shabaneh Rami , Griffiths Steve
Published: April 2021

Natural gas development across the member states of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) — including Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Qatar, Kuwait, Oman and Bahrain —has become a priority for achieving long-term energy security and for supporting economic diversification initiatives (Shabaneh et al. 2020).
Economic Diversification under Saudi Vision 2030
Authors: Havrlant David , Darandary Abdulelah
Published: April 2021

The last decade has brought a row of substantial changes that have profound implications for the traditional hydrocarbon resource-rich economies. Economic conditions may change radically either throughout a decade or within months. The question is whether there is no other option for a hydrocarbon resource-rich economy than to be held hostage to the fluctuations in global oil prices. The general answer to a changing environment is: Adapt! From the macroeconomic perspective, this means diversifying the economy to broaden the income base and significantly reduce the dependence on oil revenues. The Saudi Vision 2030 represents a complex plan for substantial socioeconomic adjustments that are about to move the economy toward a more diversified and sustainable one. This discussion paper examines the preferred diversification paths for the Saudi economy in more detail, with a focus on the foreseen adjustments in the sectoral composition of the economy along with broader macroeconomic shifts. The evaluation of the foreseen diversification impacts is based on the updated Vision 2030 Input-Output Table that maps the changing structure of the Saudi economy over the coming decade. We discuss the assumed expansion of the diversification frontrunners, their changing contribution to the overall economic activity and identify the preferred diversification paths for the Saudi economy. The advances in economic diversification are measured by applying the Shannon-Weaver index to sectoral GDP and household income. The expected sectoral changes are wide-reaching, so the basic macroeconomic relations are also subject to adjustments. We also conduct a sensitivity analysis to examine the effects of the foreseen diversification on the resilience of the Saudi economy to external shocks.
Heat Treatment in an Alloy Al63Cu24Fe12
Authors: Nascimento Luciano
Published: April 2021

Aluminum-based alloys containing quasicrystalline phases have good wear resistance due to their low wear coefficient and high hardness. The formation of quasicrystalline phases depends on the composition of the alloy and the imposition of high cooling rates on the molten metal. In the raw state of fusion, presenting β-type and Al13Fe4 monoclinic phases, they are present together with the quasicrystalline phase. A careful chemical composition control and an efficient heat treatment are necessary to obtain quasicrystalline phases. The objective of this work was to study the heat treatment in the homogenization of the quasicrystalline alloy Al64Cu27Fe15 obtained by smelting, in a controlled atmosphere. To understand the microstructural evolution, characterizations were made using SEM and XRD. The thermal treatment carried out for 24 hours, to obtain a microstructure with icosaedral phase coexisting with small increases in existing crystalline phases.

 

Keywords:  Quasicrystalline Phases. Microstructural Evolution. Phases of type β and Al13Fe4.
Kulturen verstehen, kompetent handeln
Authors: Niebel Viktoria , Straub Jürgen
Published: April 2021

Fremde Kulturen zu verstehen ist in postmigrantischen Gesellschaften unumgänglich. Jürgen Straub und Viktoria Niebel erörtern Grundfragen interkultureller Kommunikation, Kooperation und Koexistenz, klären wesentliche theoretische Begriffe und Modelle und geben dazu zahlreiche Praxisbeispiele. Anhand vieler Reflexionsaufgaben können LeserInnen das Gelernte auf sich selbst beziehen und auf eigene Berufs- und Handlungsfelder übertragen.
Die Geschichte vom Kleinen Hans – Uncovered
Authors: Zepf Judith , Zepf Siegfried
Published: April 2021

Die Analyse des Kleinen Hans war die erste Anwendung der Psychoanalyse in der Behandlung eines kleinen Kindes und auch die erste Psychoanalyse, die unter Supervision durchgeführt wurde. Sie gehört zu den fünf großen Vignetten, die Freud publizierte, und war von dessen Interesse getragen, bei Kindern sexuelle Wünsche nachzuweisen.
Entdeckung sozialer Gesundheit
Authors: Schiffer Eckhard
Published: April 2021

Empathie, Mentalisierungsfähigkeit, Vertrauen, gegenseitiger Respekt und Hilfsbereitschaft sind die Basis sozialer Gesundheit. Schon in der Kindheit entfaltet sie sich in dialogischen Begegnungen mit anderen, die sich in sogenannten Möglichkeitsräumen abspielen. Zugleich werden durch die Stärkung sozialer Fähigkeiten gesundheitsfördernde Kräfte gegen aggressiv-destruktive Verhaltensweisen von Kindern, Jugendlichen und jungen Erwachsenen freigesetzt.

Eckhard Schiffer nimmt seine LeserInnen mit auf eine spannende Entdeckungsreise und zeigt anhand zahlreicher Beispiele und Bilder, welche Möglichkeitsräume es gibt und welche schöpferischen Kräfte sich auch im Erwachsenenalter in dialogischen Begegnungen entfalten können. So lassen sich selbst in Zeiten zunehmender Digitalisierung und Krisen wie der Corona-Pandemie Ressourcen finden, um aus schwierigen Lebenssituationen, d.h. sozialen Konflikten, kooperativ-gestärkt hervorzugehen.
Paulus und Freud
Authors: Hirblinger Heiner
Published: April 2021

Das Ereignis am Kreuz und Freuds Schrift Totem und Tabu begründen die psychoanalytische Perspektive, mit der Heiner Hirblinger auf das Leben und die Briefe des Apostels Paulus blickt. Das Kernanliegen der christlichen Botschaft und dessen Bedeutung für Kultur und Bildung werden so aus psychoanalytischer Sicht in ihrer Tiefendimension lesbar.

Durch das Nachzeichnen von Verbindungslinien und perspektivischen Überschneidungen zwischen Psychoanalyse und Religion ermöglicht der Autor einen neuen Zugang zum Problem der Gewalt in der Kultur. Er geht dabei von der These Freuds aus, dass ein Denkapparat, der die »Allmacht der Gedanken« in der monotheistischen Religion fördert, eine Folge des Bilderverbots ist. Im Spannungsfeld zwischen Glauben, Gewalt und Unbewusstheit in der Kultur wird die transformatorische Dimension religiöser und psychoanalytischer Praxeologie deutlich. Sie verweist auf die Arbeit an der Bedürftigkeit, Not und Befangenheit der Menschheit in Neurose und selbstverschuldeter Unmündigkeit. Das Buch erschließt so im Referenzrahmen einer psychoanalytischen Metapsychologie weiterführende Aspekte eines säkularen Verständnisses des christlichen Glaubens.
Gretchentragödien
Authors: Metz-Becker Marita
Published: April 2021

Goethes Gretchentragödie hat das Bild der Kindsmörderin nachhaltig geprägt. Doch was bedeutete eine ungewollte Schwangerschaft im 18. und 19. Jahrhundert wirklich? In welchem gesellschaftlichen Klima wurden Mütter zu Mörderinnen?

Marita Metz-Becker verfolgt die Spuren, die diese Frauen in Akten und Archiven hinterlassen haben. Die Autorin schildert die prekären Lebensumstände der Täterinnen, insbesondere von Dienstmägden, die sich zwischen gesellschaftlicher Ächtung und Scham in einer für sie aussichtslosen Lage wiederfanden. In ihrer kulturwissenschaftlichen Studie untersucht die Autorin den Kindsmord als historisches Phänomen, tief in den Dynamiken und Widersprüchen seiner Zeit verstrickt. Sie fragt, welche Rollen Kirche, Justiz und Medizin im Leben dieser Frauen spielten, das in mehr als 100 Akten des Staatsarchivs Marburg dokumentiert ist. Dabei macht sie Dynamiken von Macht und Ohnmacht sichtbar, die bis in die heutige Zeit fortdauern.
PEMETAAN TATA KELOLA PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA
Authors: Ridwanullah Muhammad , Rahmawati Rita , Hernawan Denny
Published: April 2021

Pengembangan pariwisata yang dikelola dengan baik dapat menghasilkan pendapatan ekonomi yang baik, khususnya untuk masyarakat setempat. Masyarakat yang tinggal kawasan pariwisata Pongkor masih berada dalam kondisi sosial ekonomi yang rendah, sehingga pengembangan pariwisata Pongkor dengan baik dapat meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat sekitar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tata kelola pengembangan pariwisata di Kabupaten Bogor, khususnya untuk memetakan kondisi pengelolaan pariwisata Geopark Pongkor dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode campuran (kuantitatif-kualitatif). Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan proportionate stratified random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner. Responden penelitian terdiri dari 25 anggota Badan Pengelola Kawasan Geopark Pongkor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tata kelola pengembangan pariwisata Geopark Pongkor dikategorikan sangat baik. Dilihat dari analisis SWOT, kekuatan pengembangan pariwisata Geopark Pongkor terletak pada potensi geologi, dukungan di setiap sektor, pakar yang mumpuni, status wilayah jelas, kerja sama pengelola, dan sejarah wilayah. Kelemahan yang muncul bersumber dari koordinasi dalam pengelolaan, regulasi pengelolaan, akses jalan dan infrastruktur pendukung, serta retribusi pariwisata. Namun peluang yang dapat dimanfaatkan adalah partisipasi masyarakat yang tinggi dalam pengelolaan, sementara ancaman yang dapat terjadi adalah kawasan Pongkor sebagai daerah rawan bencana.
How do Pay and Promotion influence Job Satisfaction in Tertiary Institutions? Perspectives of Academic Staff in Northern Region of Ghana
Authors: abdul mumin alhassan
Published: April 2021

Remuneration and promotion of employees are essential elements in public and private organisational structures. However, there is very little information about how these elements can influence job satisfaction of employees in educational institutions, especially at the tertiary level in many parts of Sub-Saharan Africa, particularly Ghana. This study was undertaken to examine the perspectives of lecturers about how pay and promotion influence job satisfaction in tertiary institutions in Ghana. The study used a mixed method approach for the data collection and analysis. Survey questionnaires and interview protocols were used for the data collection involving 270 participants selected from five tertiary institutions in the Northern Region of Ghana. A logistic regression was used to establish the relationship between academic staff pay and promotion and job satisfaction. The key findings from the study indicated that pay and promotion independently have significant positive influence on job satisfaction of academic staff in tertiary institutions in Ghana. Policy geared towards annual review of salaries and effective promotion system of academic staff of higher educational institutions are important strategies to help generate the desired job satisfaction.
desain kontrak perjanjian murabahah
Authors: arsyad kamaruddin
Published: April 2021

desain kontrak pembiayaan murabahah pada bank syariah
ANALISIS STRATEGI BISNIS PADA USAHA KEMPLANG PANGGANG FAJAR BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Redaputri Appin Purisky , Suganda Dandy
Published: April 2021

Kemplang adalah sebuah kerupuk ikan yang umum ditemukan di belahan selatan Sumatra, Indonesia. Kerupuk kemplang umumnya terbuat dari ikantenggiri, yang dicampur dengan tepungtapioka dan penyedap rasa lain, dikeringkan dan kemudian dipanggang atau digoreng. Bentuk kemplang serupa dengan senbei dari negara Jepang. Salah satu usaha kemplang yang ada di Bandar Lampung adalah Kemplang Panggang Fajar. Awal mulanya usaha ini di bentuk karena untuk mengisi kekosongan waktu owner dari kemplang tersebut. Dikarenakan orang tua dari owner tersebut membuka usaha kemplang di daerah Prabumulih, Sumatera Selatan. Kemudian owner dari kemplang tersebut ingin belajar cara membuat kemplang mulai dari pembelian bahan, peralatan yang diperlukan, hingga proses pembuatannya. Kemudian seiring berjalannya waktu usaha tersebut mulai tumbuh menjadi usaha tetap. 3 bulan pertama usaha tersebut mengalami peningkatan penjualan, namun di 1 bulan terakhir minat konsumen menurun dan sehingga penjualan produk mengalami penurunan.Alat analisis yang digunakan untuk menganalisis permasalahan yaitu analisisSWOT. Berdasarkan hasil pembahasan diagram Matrix SWOT diatas, diketahui Kemplang Panggang Fajar Bandar Lampung berada dikaudran I ,dimanasituasiyangsangatmenguntungkan. Padakuadran ini, Kemplang Panggang Fajar Bandar Lampung memiliki peluang dan kekuatan sehingga dapat memanfaatkan peluang yang ada. Strategiyangharusditerapkan dalam kondisi ini adalah mendukungkebijakan pertumbuhan penjualan.
Differential expression of proteolipid protein 1 in cancers of the breast.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: April 2021

Breast cancer affects women at relatively high frequency (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the systems level genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with breast cancer. We report here significant differential expression of the gene encoding proteolipid protein 1, PLP1, when comparing primary tumors of the breast to the tissue of origin, the normal breast. PLP1 mRNA was present at significantly lower quantities in tumors of the breast as compared to normal breast tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of PLP1 in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with overall survival in patients with luminal A cancers, demonstrating a relationship between primary tumor expression of a differentially expressed gene and patient survival outcomes influenced by molecular subtype. PLP1 may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of cancers of the female breast.
Konsep ekonomi pada masa Nabi Muhammad SAW
Authors: Hinaya Inatul
Published: April 2021

Artikel ini membahas tentang konsep ekonomi pada masa Rasulullah SAW
ANALISIS STRATEGI BISNIS BENGKEL BERNAH AUTOMOTIF CAR DI KOTA BUMI
Authors: Redaputri Appin Purisky , Arinaldo Eryck
Published: April 2021

Bernah Automotif Car memiliki masalah yaitu grafik fluktuasi pendaparan dari waktu ke waktu selama tahun 2018 sampai 2019. Persentase perkembangan Tahun 2018 sebesar 2% sedangkan Tahun 2019 sebesar 1%. Hal ini mungkin karena strategi bisnis yang diterapkan tidak tepat, misalnya perusahaan tidak terlalu menggunakan metode promosi. Maka dari itu, untuk meningkatkan penjualan produk perusahaan memerlukan strategi bisnis yang tepat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Untuk menganalisis strategi bisnis yang tepat pada Bernah Automotif Car dan memperbaiki pendapatan pada Bernah Automotif Car.Sumber data adalah kuisioner dan wawancara serta dokumentasi pada Bernah Automatic Car. Metode pengumpulan data yaitu data primer yang dilakukan dengan cara observasi, studi dokumentasi dan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Bengkel Bernah Automotif Car memperbaiki kualitas produk yang ada dan sesuai dengan iklan yang dipromosikan hal ini guna mendapatkan kepercayaan konsumen sehingga akan meningkatkan nilai penjualan pada Bengkel Bernah Automotif Car serta promosi penjualan.
The STAR format journal club: An equation for evidence-based education and empowerment of allied health professionals
Authors: Choucair Fadi , Younis Nagham
Published: April 2021

A journal club is an effective way to promote the evaluation of scientific literature and the adoption of evidence-based practices. We developed a STAR format journal club (JC) for allied health professionals. This format is based on inviting a “star” author to present his group's article. Participants will evaluate the paper using the STAR (Study design validity, Tackling the methodology, Analysis of the results, Reflecting the results into practice) concise critical appraisal checklist. The STAR format JC will help participants develop an efficient and consistent means to appraise evidence, stay abreast of the latest clinical research, network directly with researchers, and be empowered to stimulate change. Alternatively, the participation of authors in an educational activity may broaden the impact of their research, increase the level of engagement for participants, and influence practice decisions.
A framework to quantify uncertainty in critical slip distance in rate and state friction model for earthquakes
Authors: Dana Saumik
Published: April 2021

This work presents a framework to inversely quantify uncertainty in the model parameters of the friction model using earthquake data via the Bayesian inference. The forward model is the popular rate- and state- friction (RSF) model along with the spring slider damper idealization. The inverse model is to determine the model parameters using the earthquake data as the response of the RSF model. The conventional solution to the inverse problem is the deterministic parameter values, which may not represent the true value, and quantifying uncertainty in the model parameters increases confidence in the estimation. The uncertainty in the model parameters is estimated by the posterior distribution obtained through the Bayesian inversion.
Shot peen forming pattern optimization to achieve complex target shapes: the inverse problem
Authors: Miao Hong Yan , levesque Martin , Gosselin Frederick
Published: April 2021

The inverse problem of determining how to shot peen a plate such that it deforms into a desired target shape is a challenge in the peen forming industry. While peening thick plates uniformly on one side results in a spherical shape, with the same curvature in all directions, complex peening patterns are required to form other shapes, such as cylinders and saddles found on fuselages and wing skin panels. In this study, we present an optimization procedure to automatically compute shot peening patterns. This procedure relies on an idealized model of the peen forming process, where the effect of the treatment is modeled by in-plane expansion of the peened areas, and on an off-the-shelf optimization algorithm. For validation purposes, we peen formed three 305 X 305 X 4.9 mm and two 762 X 762 X 4.9mm 2024-T3 aluminium alloy plates into cylindrical and saddle shapes using the same peening treatment. The obtained shapes qualitatively match simulations. For 305 X 305 X 4.9mm plates, the relative differences had the same distribution and were of the same order of magnitude as initial out-of-plane deviations measured on the as-received plates.
Cyber-aggression towards women: Measurement and psychological predictors in gaming communities
Authors: Jagayat Arvin , Choma Becky
Published: April 2021

Approximately 52% of young women report receiving threatening messages, sharing of their private photos by others without their consent, or sexual harassment online – examples of cyber-aggression towards women. A scale to measure endorsement of cyber-aggression towards women was developed to be inclusive of the many contemporary ways that women are targeted online. We examined sociopolitical ideologies (right-wing authoritarianism, social dominance orientation) and perceived threats (based on the Dual Process Motivational Model of Ideology and Prejudice, as well as Integrated Threat Theory) as predictors of endorsement of cyber-aggression towards women in three studies (Pilot Study, n=46; Study 1, n=276; Study 2, n=6381). Study 1 and 2 participants were recruited from online video gaming communities; Study 2 comprised responses collected during or after a livestream of YouTubers doing the survey went viral. The YouTubers criticized feminism and alleged that female gamers had privilege in the gaming community. In all three studies, exploratory factor analyses suggested endorsement of cyber-aggression towards women is a unidimensional psychological construct and the scale demonstrated great internal reliability. In path analyses, social dominance orientation emerged as the most consistent predictor of endorsement of cyber-aggression towards women, mediated, in part, by perceived threats.
Sibling Bullying: A Prospective Longitudinal Study of Associations with Positive and Negative Mental Health during Adolescence
Authors: Toseeb Umar , Wolke Dieter
Published: April 2021

Sibling bullying is associated with poor mental health outcomes, but the relevance of specific bullying roles remains unclear. Data from a population-based study (n=17,157, 48% female) focusing on early- (11 years), middle- (14 years), and late- (17 years) adolescence were analyzed. Associations between sibling bullying roles in early-adolescence and positive and negative mental health outcomes in late-adolescence were investigated. Generally, bullying, irrespective of role, was associated with poorer mental health outcomes in late-adolescence. As the frequency of bullying victimization increased between early-middle adolescence so did the severity of mental health outcomes in late-adolescence. The developmental trajectories of externalizing problems were influenced by bullying in early-adolescence. Sibling bullying, irrespective of role, is associated with poor mental health outcomes.
The effect of perceptual organization on risky choice and numerical decisions shows inter-subject correlation
Authors: Glickman Moshe , Tal Sela , Usher Marius , Dino Levy
Published: April 2021

Individual differences in cognitive processing have been the subject of intensive research. An important type of such individual differences is the tendency for global vs. local processing, which was shown to correlate with a wide range of processing differences in fields such as decision making, social judgments and creativity. Yet, whether these global/local processing tendencies are correlated within a subject across different domains is still an open question. To address this question, we develop and test a novel method to quantify global/local processing tendencies, in which we directly set in opposition the local and global information instead of instructing subjects to specifically attend to one processing level. We apply our novel method to two different domains: i) a numerical cognition task, and ii) a preference task. Using computational models, we accounted for classical effects in choice and numerical-cognition. Global/local tendencies in both tasks were quantified using a salience parameter. Critically, the salience parameters extracted from the numerical cognition and preference tasks were highly correlated, providing support for robust perceptual organization tendencies within an individual.
The Influence of Aging Stereotype on Young Adults’ Decision-making
Authors: Liu Tingting , Xing Cai
Published: April 2021

Nowadays, the interactions between older adults and younger adults in social-economic decision-making are growing, which attracts lots of attention from psychology researchers. Pioneering findings have shown that the younger adults will accept more unfair offers from the older providers and accept them with being less angry. As suggested by previous research, the aging stereotype towards older adults might play a role in this process. Based on these results, the current research takes these findings a step further and tries to find the underlying psychological mechanism using the widely used Ultimatum Game (UG). Experiment 1 replicated the experiments of Bailey and colleagues (2013) under the Chinese culture and found that younger adults were less motivated to earn money when receiving offers from the old adults in the task. Experiment 2 primed four types of aging stereotypes (high capability & high warmth, high capability & low warmth, low capability & high warmth, and low capability & low warmth) using reading materials before they started the UG. Younger adults were told to the offer were from either older or younger adults. The results showed that a) for fair offers, the aging stereotypes did not affect younger adults’ acceptance rate, level of anger, and their motivations to earn money from their younger peers; b) when the unfair offers that were from the older adults: priming high capability and high warmth aging stereotype led to the lowest accept rate, while priming low capability and low warmth aging stereotype led to the highest accept rate of the offer; high capability and low warmth, than low capability and high warmth, stereotype makes participants felt angrier when receiving the unfair offers, and participants reported higher motivation to earn money after being primed with high capability and low warmth than that being primed with low capability and low warmth stereotype of older adults. Interpretations of the current findings were discussed with the Social Identity Theory, Social Comparison, and the Stereotype Content Model.
Extortion, intuition, and the dark side of reciprocity
Authors: Bernhard Regan Marjorie , Cushman Fiery Andrews
Published: April 2021

Extortion occurs when one person uses some combination of threats and promises to extract an unfair share of benefits from another. Although extortion is a pervasive feature of human interaction, it has received relatively little attention in psychological research. But, we argue, extortion is structured quite similarly to far better-studied “reciprocal” social behaviors, such as conditional cooperation and retributive punishment. All of these strategies function to elicit some desirable behavior from a social partner and do so by constructing conditional incentives. The main difference is that the desired behavioral response is an unfair or unjust allocation of resources during extortion, whereas it is typically assumed to be a fair or just distribution of resources in studies of reciprocal cooperation and punishment. Thus, we propose that a common set of psychological mechanisms may render these strategies successful. We know from prior work that prosocial forms of reciprocity often work best when implemented inflexibly and intuitively, rather than deliberatively. This both affords long-term commitment to the reciprocal strategy, and also signals this commitment to social partners. We argue that, for the same reasons, extortion is likely to depend largely upon inflexible, intuitive psychological processes. Several existing lines of circumstantial evidence support this conjecture.
multibridge: An R Package To Evaluate Informed Hypotheses in Binomial and Multinomial Models
Authors: Sarafoglou Alexandra , Aust Frederik , Marsman Maarten , Bartoš František , Wagenmakers Eric-Jan , Haaf Julia M.
Published: April 2021

The multibridge R package allows a Bayesian evaluation of informed hypotheses H_r applied to frequency data from an independent binomial or multinomial distribution. multibridge uses bridge sampling to efficiently compute Bayes factors for the following hypotheses concerning the latent category proportions theta: (a) hypotheses that postulate equality constraints (e.g., theta_1 = theta_2 = theta_3); (b) hypotheses that postulate inequality constraints (e.g., theta_1 < theta_2 < theta_3) or (theta_1 > theta_2 > theta_3); (c) hypotheses that postulate combinations of inequality constraints and equality constraints (e.g., theta_1 < theta_2 = theta_3); and (d) hypotheses that postulate combinations of (a)--(c) (e.g., theta_1 < theta_2 = theta_3, theta_4). Any informed hypothesis H_r may be compared against the encompassing hypothesis H_e that all category proportions vary freely, or against the null hypothesis H_0 that all category proportions are equal. multibridge facilitates the fast and accurate comparison of large models with many constraints and models for which relatively little posterior mass falls in the restricted parameter space. This paper describes the underlying methodology and illustrates the use of multibridge through fully reproducible examples.
Enhancing Reading Skill via ReadTheory.org: Students’ Attitudes, Motivation, Autonomy and Perceptions
Authors: Alalwany Fatmah Sewelem
Published: April 2021

Studies into the use of gamification, “the use of game design elements in non-game contexts” (Deterding et al, 2011, p9) for language learning, has found positive results on language development and enhancing learner engagement toward the learning process, but they have mostly focused on the effectiveness of gamification rather on learner’s attitudes, motivation, and autonomy toward the gamified language learning experience. This research presents the results for a study into the use of a gamified reading website, Readtheory.org, that incorporates the use of gamification elements of badges, knowledge points (KPs), levels, and feedback to enhance reading comprehension. Thus, this study examines 50 undergraduate university students’ attitudes, motivation, autonomy and perceptions toward enhancing their reading skills. The data were collected from students’ interviews and questionnaires at YELI in KSA. The findings showed that students’ attitudes are high toward the gamified platform and that the utilization of Readtheory motivates students to read independently using the website inside and outside the classroom. The main advantage of Read theory is it can be easily used anywhere-anytime, a better alternative to traditional reading methods and it can be adopted to enhance student’s reading comprehension.
What's the Score? Surveying Game Workers in Ireland 2020.
Authors: Moody Joshua , Kerr Aphra
Published: April 2021

This report summarises the findings of a survey of workers and working issues in the games sector in Ireland. The survey was designed and administered by Game Workers Unite Ireland in 2019. GWUI is an affiliated branch of the Financial Services Union in Ireland and part of an international organisation with branches in a number of countries. The findings of this survey will inform the GWU charter in Ireland.
Secularism and the Issue of Islam in the Aceh Conflict: A Framing Process Approach
Authors: Ansori Mohammad Hasan
Published: April 2021

Aceh conflict is widely recognized as one of the most protracted and violent conflicts not only in Southeast Asia, but also in the globe. This study intends to look at the secessionist conflict from he social movement perspective, and specifically from the theoretical instrument of framing process. This study goes a little further by getting engaged with the strategic issue of Islam in the region. In lieu of commonly adopted macro and structural analysis of the conflict, this study methodologically instead applies micro and dynamic analysis of the conflict. In general, this study primarily argues that the framing strategy adopted by Free Aceh Movement (GAM) is clearly secular in nature, and/or far away from the Islam-nuanced religiosity and spirit. However; Islam is often exploited particularly for mass mobilization. The movement"s framing strategy mainly includes natural resources exploitation, ethnic-nationalist vision, universal value of self-determination, the history of Aceh Kingdom and human right violation.
Remembering and Forgetting: The History of Sheikh Yusuf Struggle for Human Right
Authors: Erman Erwiza
Published: April 2021

For 300 years,. the name of Sheikh Yusuf, son of Macassar was missing from the government's attention and public intellectual as well. But when Nelson Mandela, President of South Africa,. commemorated 300 years of the arrival of Sheikh Yusuf in Cape Town in 1994, since that time government institution civil society and academics from Indonesia and South Africa have been paying to attention to remember, understand and study him from various perspectives. By using concept of remembering and forgetting, this article shows that the process of remembering by the two countries did not take place in the empty space, but rely on psychological consideration of the individuals, communities and socio-political condition from the two countries. The process of forgetting constructed by the Dutch colonial state in 17th century became inversely proportional to the action of remembering the Sheikh Yusuf by African and Indonesian officials in 20th century. The proces of remembering shows its own dynamics ranging from individuals communities to public memory. When remembering Syekh Yusuf reached state memory or public memory it became a power that can define and plan a socio-political and economic agenda for the future by the countries.
Taṭawwur al-Muslimīn fī Burma Ba’da Istiqlālihī Iktisyāf Mu’ānāh Muslimī Rohingyā
Authors: Fahrudin Ali
Published: April 2021

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Mabāḥiṡ al-Īmān ‘alā Naẓrah Ahl as-Sunnah wa al-Jamā’ah: Dirāsah ‘an Makhṭūṭah Naẓm al-waṣiyyah li asy-Syaikh Muhammad Sa’id Bonjol al-Mīnangkābāwī
Authors: Hadi Sofyan
Published: April 2021

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Uṡirul Tasyī’u fi Taṣīḥul Hadīṡi: Durāsatu ‘An Taṣīḥi Abī ‘Abdillāḥil Hākimil Nisābawī Hadīṡiyyul Ṫīru wa min Kuntu Maulāhu fi’liyyu Maulāhu fī Kitābil Mustadriku ‘Ala Ṣaḥīḥīna
Authors: Gazali Abdul Malik
Published: April 2021

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The Role of Wali, Ancient Mosques and Sacred Tombs in the Dynamics of Islamisation in Lombok
Authors: Budiwanti Erni
Published: April 2021

This paper highlights specifically the inter-relationship amidst the Wali, ancient mosques and sacred tombs (makam) playing vital role in the process of Islamization in the Indonesian archipelago, and in Lombok in particular. The process of converting local religion to Islam involves Wali - a venerated religious figure coming from outside Lombok- and the tangible legacies that he left in the forms of keramat creating new tradition of ziarah. The early stage of conversion was strongly marked by contextualizing Islam into local cultural symbol and cosmology. Embedded in this stage is the development of venerated attributes attached to keWalian, in the forms of: karamah, ngalap berkah, and wasilah. These spiritual attributes are pinpointed to highlight a dis¬tinctive cultural variance of Sasak Muslims in Lombok.
The History of Muslims and Christians in Papua: Tracing Cultural and Religious Heritage
Authors: Pamungkas Cahyo
Published: April 2021

This is article derived from a thesis study in the Sociology Department of the University of Indonesia in 2008 exploring socio-economic, socio-political and socio-cultural contexts playing their roles in the formation of the political and religious fields along with their respective ‘habitus’ of the social agents in the Papua land. This paper discusses the history of the term “papua” itself based on a historical study conducted by Solewijn Gelpke (1993). Based on historical approach, the relationship between Muslims and Christians in Papua can be traced as a religious and cultural heritage. Also, by using a sociological conception elaborated by Bourdieu (1992: 9), we may view the Papua land as a social space encompassing all conceptions of the social world. Bourdieu’s social space conception considers the social reality as a topology (Harker, 1990).
Three Writers of Arabic Texts in Yogyakarta
Authors: Murtadlo Muhamad
Published: April 2021

This study examines the use of the Arabic alphabet in religious literature in Yogyakarta. This study uses a case study on three figure writers of religious texts that using the Arabic alphabet in southern part of Central Java (Yogyakarta), namely Asrori Ahmad (Magelang), Ali Maksum (Yogyakarta), and Ahmad Mujab Mahalli (Bantul). This study concluded that the writing of religious texts in Arabic alphabet in the southern Java area had been carried out by means of using Arabic Pegon, and only a few people who wrote in the Arabic language. The transmission of Arabic Pegon in Yogyakarta is allegedly from north coast of Java, especially from Lasem / East Java. The tradition of Arabic language teaching in the pesantrens still focuses mostly on the reading effort, communication, and understanding and it is not oriented to the writing skill. The presence of international journals initiated by the College of Islamic religious institutions and the effort of translation business into Arabic from certain institutions gives an opportunity to strengthen the use of the Arabic alphabet in Indonesia.
Dialetic Between Islamic Law and Adat Law in the Nusantara: A Reinterpretation of the Terengganu Inscription in the 14th Century
Authors: Yakin Ayang Utriza
Published: April 2021

This article discusses the inscription found in Terengganu, which originated in the early XIV Century. The inscription documents the laws implemented by the rulers of the time. These texts reveal that the laws of this time came from two sources: Islamic law and customary (adat) law. In other words, the inscription indicates that legal pluralism was already in existence by the 14th Century. Adat law was the principle legal system in place, playing an important role in the archipelagic society at the time. However, there was an alternative system of Islamic law (e.g. stoning as a punishment for adultery) in place for lower social classes. This finding suggests that Islamic law was already in existence in the early 14th century—much earlier than the prevailing understanding of the history of Islamic law suggests. The article contributes by providing the new transliteration from Jawi into Latin characters and the new translation from old-Malay into modern English, which are arguably more accurate than the previous work.
Southeast Asian Muslim Washathyyah in the Global Era
Authors: Harahap Syahrin
Published: April 2021

Globalization in the world has given the huge impact on the people, as the new condition of the world has brought the world to the globalism- a consciousness and understanding that the world is one. Globalization has also unified the people in a global village that covers all aspects of life such as economic, political, cultural, religious aspects. This paper will explore the concept of wa¡a¯iyyah which stresses on the moderation and accommodative way and its implementation in Southeast Asia. The main idea of the wa¡a¯iyyah or moderation in religious life is that it offers the importance of realizing the concept of Islamic blessing for all the Universe (Islam; Ra¥matan lil ±lam³n). Therefore, the main offer of the Muslim wa¡a¯iyyah movement is to focus on developing civilization, freedom, justice, prosperity and better future for all the people. It is the main capital of the Wa¡a¯iyyah in Southeast Asia to give the significant contribution to the globalization of the world.
A Sundanese Story of Hajj in the Colonial Period: Haji Hasan Mustapa’s Dangding on the Pilgrimage to Mecca
Authors: Rohmana Jajang A.
Published: April 2021

The paper discusses a Sundanese story of hajj or pilgrimage to Mecca during the Dutch colonial period. It was expressed in the form of Sundanese metrical verse which was called dangding or guguritan. The author of the dangding was Haji Hasan Mustapa (1852-1930). He is one greatest Sundanese poets as he wrote more than 10 thousand cantos on Sufism from 1900-1902. He went to Mecca three times (1860-1862, 1869-1873, 1880-1885). One of his hajj stories was Kinanti Munggah Haji. Mustapa told about the hajj journey route, his experiences of suffering, and he also provided an interpretation of inner meaning of hajj according to the Sufi perspective. The paper uses an intertextual approach with an analysis of social history and Sufism. It shows that hajj in the colonial period was very difficult. In addition to the storm in the sea, the pilgrims found other difficulties in the Holy Land. However, Mustapa assumed that the meaning of hajj was not only the hajj ritual physically but also the inner-side of feeling (alaming rasa). Hajj will led to the true happiness. Beware if your hajj is just a physical matter. It can be nothing. The paper tries to confirm both van Dijk and Chambert-Loir’s works on other Sundanese stories of hajj such as Raden Panji Nagara, Moehammad-Hoesen, and R.A.A. Wiranatakoesoema. Mustapa’s interpretation of the mystical meaning of hajj shows his peculiarities as a sufi. His willingness to endure some difficulties in the journey is not just associated with his internal feeling in the sense of spiritual life, but also his satisfication to join in what Habermas called as a "public space" where Muslims could create a community without being constrained by Colonial rule.
Women and Matrimonial Lives in Aceh ‘Matrifocal’ Society: A Preliminary Survey
Authors: Srimulyani Eka
Published: April 2021

Some related marriage traditions, the religious rituals and cultural practices varied across Indonesian societies or ethnic groups. Apart from the principles guided by the Islamic injunctions, the cultural aspects involved in those practices are indeed not typical, modified and changes over the time. In a matrifocal society like Aceh, women had strong roles in adat (cultural) ceremonies such as marriage its related activities as well as ceremonies. This article elaborates some matrimonial tradition within Aceh matrifocal setting of [traditional] Acehenese society. What has changed, and driven behind those changes are among the focus of this brief portrait of women and matrimonial traditions.The data in this article came from my previous research on matrifocality[i], which was then combined with some current data from the field that has connection to the marriage and its wedding practices and ceremonies.[i]      Some parts of this research has been published in Al-jamiah Journal of Islamic Studies vol. 48, no. 2, pp. 321 – 342. Under the title: Islam, Adat and The State: Matrifocality in Aceh Revisited.
Sullam al - Mustafidin: The Theological Discourse in Aceh in 17th Century
Authors: Rahmah Nur
Published: April 2021

The 17th century was the era of glorious for the development of intellectual history in Aceh, which is characterized by the presence of four well-known scholars, one of them is Abdurrauf Singkel. His work entitled Sullam al - Mustafidin contains views on theology that comes from the teachings of the ahl Sunnah wa al - Jamaah which also confirmed its existence as a Sunni schoolar. Abdurrauf’s theological views has also become important notion in the middle of debate between Hamzah Fansuri and Nuruddin Arraniri about wujudiyah in Aceh in the 17th century. Although al - Mustafidin Sullam text does not explicitly answer the question of wujudiyah in Aceh, but most likely this text was written to neutralize the chaos of religious (read: wujudiyah) and calls on Muslims to return to I’tiqad ahl sunnah wa al -Jamaah.

Keywords: Aceh, Abdurrauf, texts, theology, wujudiyah, ahl sunnah wa al jamaah