bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFFECT PICTURE AND PICTURE MODELS ASSISTED BY PUZZLE ON COGNITIVE LEARNING OUTCOMES STUDENT KINGDOM ANIMALIA MATERIAL AT SMPN 20 BENGKULU
Authors: Putri Tyas Yuliani , Satria Irwan , Putra Erik Perdana
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this research is to ascertain whether or not puzzle media may improve students' cognitive learning results when used in conjunction with the image and picture model. A quasi-experimental study with a pre- and post-test control group design was conducted. Twenty-nine pupils made up the study's sample. They engaged in systematic stumbling in order to sample properly. The 15 multiple-choice questions on the pretest and posttest provided the raw material for this study. The SPSS 26.0 application was used to conduct a t-test analysis in the two groups. The data analysis revealed that the average value of class VII students' cognitive learning outcomes using the picture and picture model assisted by puzzle media was higher than the average value of students' cognitive learning outcomes using the conventional model, coming in at 84 77.34. When the t-test is performed at the 5% level of significance, a result of Sig. (2-tailed) 0.05 or 0.030 0.05 indicates that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. This demonstrates that the cognitive learning results of class VII pupils in the kingdom animalia content at SMPN 20 Bengkulu City are significantly influenced by the use of the image and picture models supplemented by media puzzles.
MEASURING THE USER EXPERIENCE OF INTERACTIVE E-MODULES BASED ON SOMATIC, AUDITORY, VISUAL, INTELLECTUAL ON LIGHT MATERIAL
Authors: Alvian Muhammad Rizqi , Susiyawati Enny
Published: January 2024

This study aims to evaluate the use of interactive e-modules based on Somatic, Auditory, Visual, Intellectual (SAVI) in the learning process with light material. Several multimedia aspects are presented in this interactive e-module (such as video, sound, picture, etc.). To collect relevant information, this descriptive research involved 27 students grade 8 from a State Islamic Junior High School in Kediri. A valid and reliable User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ) was use to examine students’ experience while using SAVI-based interactive e-module. The SAVI-based interactive e-modules received good responses for each user experience questionnaire indicator. The good response from the students showed that the SAVI-based interactive e-modules was good to use in learning process.
PENGARUH METODE STORY TELLING DENGAN MEDIA VENTRILOQUIST TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERCERITA SISWA KELAS 1 SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Jusmawati Jusmawati , Abustang Perawati Bte , Wulandari Sri , Mansis Ilham , Rosdiana Rosdiana , Apriliniar Elma
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini menganalisis penggunaan metode storytelling dengan media ventriloquist, terutama menggunakan boneka jari, dan menemukan bahwa metode ini memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap keterampilan bercerita siswa di kelas. Metode bercerita ini meningkatkan kepercayaan diri siswa dalam pengambilan keputusan realitas, serta menginspirasi siswa dalam keterampilan mengajar guru. Selain itu, metode bercerita juga menciptakan suasana belajar yang hidup, memotivasi partisipasi siswa, dan meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara serta rasa percaya diri siswa. Media pembelajaran, seperti boneka jari, dapat memandu pembelajaran aktif siswa, memberikan motivasi, dan meningkatkan kedisiplinan. Penggunaan boneka jari dalam meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara siswa dapat mengubah suasana belajar menjadi lebih positif. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi literatur dengan menganalisis berbagai jurnal dan buku yang relevan. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi referensi bagi penggunaan metode storytelling dengan media ventriloquist dalam meningkatkan kemampuan bercerita siswa di sekolah dasar.
The Effect of Applying Azolla Liquid Organic Fertilizer in the Growth of Oil Palm Seedlings in Pre-Nursery
Authors: Hastuti Pauliz Budi , Wirianata Herry , Yunita R , Manto Agus
Published: January 2024

The development and replanting of smallholder oil palm is rapid and massive; its success from the beginning is determined, among others, by sufficient quantities of seeds with good quality. Nutrient management is the highest priority in nurseries, and along with strengthening the application of sustainability principles in the palm oil industry, alternative sources of nutrients other than inorganic fertilizers are needed. This study aimed to determine the right concentration of Azolla liquid organic fertilizer to increase the growth of oil palm seedlings in pre-nursery. The study was a single factor arranged in a completely randomized design. The studied treatment of POC Azolla concentrations of 100, 85, 75, 65, 55, 45, 35, 25, 15%, plus compost treatment of Azolla solids, NPKMg (15-15-6-4) and urea with 8 repetitions. Required seedlings (9+3) x 8 = 96 polybags. The results showed that applying Azolla POC  concentration of 15-35% and solid Azolla compost provided the growth of oil palm seedlings in the pre-nursery, which tended to be better than inorganic fertilizers. POC in this concentration range also results in a better seedling root system, thus potentially increasing the adaptability of oil palm seedlings after being transplanted on permanent land
In Vitro Analysis of Gradual Water Extract of Red Betel Leaf (Piper crocatum) as Free Radical Scavenging and Inhibitor of α-Glucosidase
Authors: Safithri Mega , Fibri Yuniasih Tiara , Syaefudin
Published: January 2024

Red betel (Piper crocatum) has antihyperglycemic activity for diabetic treatment. The purpose of this study was to investigate the activity of DPPH free radical scavenging, the α-glucosidase inhibitory activity, and total phenolics of the aqueous extract of P. crocatum (1st extract, 1st extract residue, and 2nd extract residue). The infundation method was used with spectrophotometric test techniques. The red betel leaves extract in all extracts and extract residues had a small of α-glucosidase inhibition activity ranging from 0.76% - 1.43%. Meanwhile, the antioxidant activity of DPPH and total phenolic levels showed significantly different results (p<0.05) in the 1st extract, 1st extract residue, and 2nd extract residue. The highest antioxidant capacity and total phenolic content were found in the first extract, it were 59.64 ± 0.18 mg AAE/g extract and 55.50 ± 0.14 mg GAE/g, respectively. Gradual extraction reduced DPPH free radical scavenging activity, α-glucosidase inhibition activity and phenolic total content.
Antioxidant Activity, Phenolic, and Total Flavonoid Value of Balinese Trengguli Flower (Cassia fistula)
Authors: Harditya Kadek Buja
Published: January 2024

The Balinese trengguli flower (Cassia fistula), found in the northern part of Bali, is known to contain flavonoids and phenols, one of the sources of natural antioxidants that can reduce the effects of free radicals. This study aimed to extract the powder of trengguli flower with ethanol and measure the total flavonoids and phenolics. Furthermore, the antioxidant activity of the ethanol extract of Trengguli flower (EEBTF) was investigated. The filtrate was concentrated with a rotary evaporator after soaking the Trengguli flower powder in ethanol. Total phenolic and flavonoid levels were measured using UV-Vis spectrophotometry. Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) technique was used to determine antioxidant activity. This study shows that Balinese trengguli flower extract has the highest antioxidant activity for a concentration of 100 mg/L with a DPPH radical inhibition percentage value of 87%. In this research, the ethanol extract of the Balinese trengguli flower has secondary metabolites of flavonoids and phenolics. The ethanol extract of Balinese trengguli flower has a flavonoid content of 8.35 mg QE/g and a total phenolic content of 8.12 mg GAE/g.
ANÁLISE DA RELAÇÃO FISIOPATOLÓGICA ENTRE SEDENTARISMO E CÂNCER COLORRETAL NA TERCEIRA IDADE: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DA LITERATURA
Authors: SILVA MARIA FERNANDA BANDEIRA DA , OLIVEIRA XÊNIA MARIA FIDELES LEITE DE , SARRAF REEMEL MARWAN , AMORIM HÉRICK HENRIQUE LEÃO DE , RODRIGUES PERLA SILVA , LEITE NATÁLIA VERNER , LIMA LAURA EMANUELE MARQUES , SANTOS LEANDRA CALINE DOS , AMORIM FRANCINILDA ARAUJO DE , SÁ ADRIANA SIQUEIRA DE , MENDES THAYNARA CORDEIRO , SOUZA ELLEN CAMINHA , ROCHA MARIA NILDENIA DE OLIVEIRA , RIBEIRO MAYRA APARECIDA MENDES
Published: January 2024

O câncer colorretal é um tipo de câncer que se desenvolve no cólon (parte do intestino grosso) ou no reto (a
extremidade do intestino grosso). É o terceiro câncer mais comum em todo o mundo, afetando homens e mulheres de todas as
idades. Objetivo: Analisar através da literatura científica a relação fisiopatológica entre sedentarismo e câncer colorretal na
terceira idade. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, com carácter de estudo descritivo e abordagem
qualitativa, em que foi realizada buscas no sistema da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde do Ministério da Saúde, usando os seguintes
descritores: Comportamento Sedentário, Neoplasias Colorretais e Saúde do Idoso. Inicialmente foram encontrados 389 resultados
sem filtros, e posteriormente a aplicação reduziu-se para 43 estudos, e destes, foram lidos os seus títulos resultantes das bases de

dados, restando apenas 10 artigos para a amostra na síntese qualitativa final. Resultados: Mediante as análises literárias, verificou-
se nitidamente que o câncer colorretal é mais comum em pessoas mais velhas, especialmente na faixa etária acima dos 50 anos.

Embora possa afetar pessoas de todas as idades, o risco de desenvolver câncer colorretal aumenta significativamente à medida
que envelhecemos. Conclusão: Através do estudo, foi possível verificar que o câncer colorretal é uma preocupação significativa
para os idosos que não praticam atividades físicas. Vários estudos têm mostrado uma associação entre o sedentarismo e o aumento
do risco de desenvolver essa doença. A falta de exercício físico regular pode levar ao ganho de peso, aumento do índice de massa
corporal e uma série de alterações metabólicas que podem contribuir para o desenvolvimento do câncer colorretal.
PAISAGEM E MEIO AMBIENTE: AS FALHAS DO PLANEJAMENTO URBANO EM TERESINA-PI
Authors: Monteiro Denise Campos Pessoa
Published: January 2024

O plano diretor representa uma ferramenta essencial do sistema de desenvolvimento e expansão urbana, além de ser fundamental para o crescimento socioeconômico de uma cidade, ele dispõe de importantes diretrizes que previnem problemas de segurança. Existe uma relação direta entre o sentimento de segurança e a repartição de usos e ocupação das cidades, é onde se torna essencial que o espaço urbano possua diversidade de usos e atividades, para garantir a movimentação de pessoas. Nesse sentido, o objetivo do presente trabalho é analisar o planejamento urbano da cidade de Teresina-PI e como uma estruturação de qualidade pode contribuir para a prevenção do crime e a redução da sensação de insegurança urbana. A metodologia usada para este objetivo se baseia no emprego de pesquisas de campo, pesquisas bibliográficas acerca do tema e análises de mapas históricos e temáticos, além de consulta ao documento do plano diretor da cidade de Teresina.
PET TAC and Resting state EEG-fMRI in Evaluation of the Ability to Understand and want in Patients Affected by Dementias with Neuro-psychiatric Disorders and other Mental Disorders
Authors: Mirko Avesani , Graziella Beghini , Francesco Agnoli , Lucilla Franchi , Camilla Vianello , Assunta Zamparelli , Cristiana Trevisan , Cinzia Scarpa , Nicola Siliprandi , Manuela Camicia , Laura Adami , Laura Rossi , Licia Mazzocchi , Maria Antonietta Conforto , Lorella Frittoli , Claudia D’Angelis , Alfonso Ciccone , Francesco Paladin , Giuseppe Sartori
Published: January 2024

Introduction: We strongly believe that RS-fMRI using independent component analysis (ICA) must be considered as a technique to be systematically used in the near future, as positron emission tomography (PET TC) is today. Unfortunately, this technique is not yet used in Italy because, despite the studies just summarized, it is considered “experimental” and not routine without reasonable justification! Aim of the Study: We present two cases studied with these techniques, after the informed consent obtained by the patients 1) A young woman from Sicily, in whom an RS-fMRI revealed her severe personality disorder, was found capable of insight and strong-willed and was therefore found guilty by the criminal court of the murder of her young son, with a strange motive: RS-fMRI cannot be considered part of the assessment because it is so far considered experimental. PET-TAC was also classified as routine in Italy after a long legal discussion. We hope that all these studies, which are now summarized in this review, will be considered useful, at least in Europe, when a judge has to decide whether to sentence a person with psychological or psychiatric problems or to consider them as a person to be treated in a specific residential home (called REMS in Italy). 2) Another woman from Bergamo, after having killed a neighbor of hers, was, instead, considered not guilty because of her inability to want to kill him, and so admitted to a particular structure (REMS: residence to execution of security measures) to treat her problem, front temporal dementia, with a severe neuropsychiatric disorder (NPS), diagnosed after the crimen was fulfilled. Conclusions: These two interesting cases demonstrate that in Italy nowadays, we do not have a homogeneous methodology to investigate the ability to understand and want, limiting the study only to personality tests. Here we describe new techniques that may help in this objective.
Assessment of the Intertropical Convergence Zone over the Atlantic Ocean through an Algorithm Based on Precipitation
Authors: Chrysostomo de Oliveira Nogueira Natan , Gomes Machado Pedro Henrique , Simões Reboita Michelle , Reis André Luiz
Published: January 2024

The Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) is a key atmospheric system on a global scale, primarily driven by trade wind convergence near the equator. The ITCZ plays a crucial role in modulating the climate of the borders of tropical continental areas. For instance, Northeastern Brazil experiences a climate influenced by the ITCZ over the Atlantic Ocean. In some periods, the ITCZ exhibits double bands, known as the double ITCZ. While the features of the ITCZ have been described using various approaches and atmospheric variables, there is still a lack of regional studies focusing on the ITCZ and double ITCZ in the Atlantic Ocean. In this context, the main goals of this study are (1) to describe a simple algorithm based on precipitation to identify the ITCZ and double ITCZ, (2) to present a climatology (1997–2022) of the position, width, and intensity of these two convective bands, and (3) to investigate variabilities in the ITCZ characteristics associated with anomalies of sea surface temperature (SST) in the tropical Pacific and Atlantic oceans. The double ITCZ typically occurs southward of the main cloud band, and between February and April, both bands are more distant (~4.5°). In the western sector of the Atlantic Ocean, the ITCZ and its double band extend to more southerly latitudes in austral autumn. Considering the entire Atlantic basin, the annual mean of the latitudinal position, width, and intensity of the ITCZ is 4.9°N, 4.2°, and 11 mm/day, respectively, while for the double ITCZ, it is 0.4°N, 2.6°, 10.3 mm/day, respectively. While the SST anomalies in the Pacific Ocean (El Niño and La Niña episodes) affect more the ITCZ width, the SST anomalies in the Tropical South Atlantic affect both its position and width.
Saber com(o) ebó epistemológico: angústias sobre tela a partir de uma umbandista
Authors: Oxóssi Jaqueline de , Santos Yuri Tomaz dos , Carmo Fabiana Marques do
Published: January 2024

Trata-se de um texto colaborativo, produzido a seis mãos, sem muitas referências bibliográficas justamente para des-re-pensar os cânones dos saberes acadêmicos, que tece críticas contundentes ao capitalismo, consumismo e individualismo no mundo contemporâneo, expõe a preocupação com a vida, de humanos, não humanos e mais que humanos, e denuncia o distanciamento entre a academia e as comunidades ancestrais.
Model E-Asesmen Berbasis Aplikasi pada Sekolah Menengah Atas di Era Digital: Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Ashari Muhammad Khakim , Athoillah Sukijan , Faizin Moh
Published: January 2024

Education in today's digital era is required to be adaptive and accommodating to the development of information and communication technology. The education process is carried out dynamically according to civilisation. One of the significant changes that occur today is the transfer of assessment practices from conventional-traditional to electronic assessment practices which are then called E-Assessment. This electronic assessment is developed with various variants, starting from web-based, applications, and so on. Internet access has been massive and widespread throughout the region, making most people assume that E-assessment is relevant to be applied in today's learning world. This research is a type of qualitative research with a systematic literature review (SLR) approach. Data sources come from research journal articles and books that are in accordance with the theme of the discussion. The data analysis technique uses content analysis. The findings or results of the study are that E-assessment is relevant to be implemented in senior high schools because of their skills in accessing and operating various applications. The digital literacy possessed by today's millennial generation greatly supports the E-assessment process in schools. Application-based E-Assessment can be developed with several applications, such as kahoot, quizizz, moodle, and others. The application of E-assessment has several advantages, such as saving money, reducing time for correction, feedback and evaluation results can be received in real time, and improving the digital skills of educators and students
Analysis of Pressure Effects for Current Density and Electric Field Performance of Gas Insulations
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Jamail N. A. M. , Hisham M. A. N. M. ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Kamarudin M. S. ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Yousof M. F. M. ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Kamarudin Q. E. ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Piah M. A. M. ,   Universiti Teknologi Malaysi, Jamail N. S. M. ,   Prince Sultan University
Published: January 2024

Gas insulation had been used widely in high voltage industry as a dielectric component. According to the arrangement of gas particles that far apart from each other, lead to the movement of gas particles react fast with high temperature and pressure. Hence when breakdown occurred in a system, it will quickly protect the system by diminished the sparks to avoid flashover occurred. The intention of this research is to determine relationship between current density and electric field of gas insulations that have been used in the insulator. HV experimental test has been conducted, to obtain breakdown voltage of air to use as applied voltage in the simulation for breakdown purpose of three insulation gasses, which are Sulphur Hexafluoride (SF6), Octafluoropropane (C3F8), and Nitrogen (N2). Physical properties such as thermal conductivity, electrical conductivity, and temperature of each gasses are require to identify value of current density and electric field of each insulation gasses. Furthermore, two pressure spots were placed symmetrically between two electrodes in the insulator. Based on simulation’s results, C3F8 is the best gas insulation because in normal condition and when presence of pressures it had lowest current density compared to SF6 and N2. Thus, C3F8 had the highest value of electric field among the insulation gasses. Electrical insulator is an internal electrical charger that cannot move freely and its contrast with semiconductors and conductors that can conduct electrical current easily. When the insulating material was used to avoid electrical discharges, it’s called insulation. High voltage insulation has been used widely in industry at electrical equipment such as switchgear and circuit breaker. The importance of applied high voltage in the electrical equipment is to prevent it from damage when faulty or breakdown occurs. From the results that have been obtained, the best gas insulation can be applied in the insulator as a protective component in electrical industry.
Development of a Wireless and Ambulatory Posture Monitoring System
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Low Eugene , Sam Toong Hai ,   INTI International University, Tee Kian Sek ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Abdul Rahim Ruzairi ,   Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Saim Hashim ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Wan Zakaria Wan  Nurshazwani ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Mohd Khialdin Safinaz ,   Pusat Kesihatan Universiti  Kebangsaan Malaysia, Isa Hazlita ,   Pusat Kesihatan Universiti  Kebangsaan Malaysia, Soon Chin Fhong ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: January 2024

The wireless and ambulatory posture monitoring system monitors the movement and posture change of the human body with respect to the g-line. It is crucial to monitor the posture health of the ophthalmologist who spends a prolonged period on the static sitting posture while operating on the slit lamp which leads to any painful experience. The motivation of the proposed system is to improve the ergonomics of the ophthalmologist on their working environment and reduce any occupational potential hazard which may prompt Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders (WMSDs). The proposed system also induced a wireless system by using XBee wireless units to reduce the use of the wire that may tangle on the study subject which causes any uncomfortable experience to the study subject during the human trial. Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) sensor which consists of an Accelerometer, a Gyroscope and a Magnetometer is used to measure the angle of deviation of the body segment with respect to the g-line. The data is tabulated and presented into the graphical method to identify and extract the properties of the graph on each different static sitting posture which later are used for posture recognition.
Magnesium Orotate Influence on Thoracic Aorta in Laboratory Rabbits Receiving Levofloxacin
Authors: Izmozherova N. V. , Zaytsev D. V. , Bazarny V. V. , Bakhtin V. M. , Polushina L. G. , Kopenkin M. A. , Tolstykh D. V. , Mukhlynina E. A.
Published: January 2024

INTRODUCTION. Fluoroquinolones are antibacterial agents associated with adverse drug reactions (ARDs), including aortic lesions; this ARD risk limits the use of fluoroquinolones. Moreover, fluoroquinolones have been reported to induce lesions in other connective tissues (cartilage, tendons), associated with magnesium deficiency.

AIM. The study aimed to analyse the effects of magnesium orotate on the thoracic aorta in laboratory rabbits treated with levofloxacin.

MATERIALS AND METHODS. The study randomised laboratory rabbits into 3 groups of 10 animals each to receive oral doses of either the carrier solution (control group), or 150 mg/kg/day levofloxacin (levofloxacin group), or 150 mg/ kg/day levofloxacin and 140 mg/kg/day magnesium orotate (levofloxacin/magnesium group). After 14 days of treatment, venous blood samples were taken to determine the serum levels of magnesium, matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), and tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1), as well as MMP-9 to TIMP-1 ratios. The authors conducted morphological and mechanical characterisation of thoracic aorta samples; the mechanical characterisation involved uniaxial tensile testing. Data are presented as the mean and standard deviation values.

RESULTS. The study did not detect any changes in the serum MMP-9, TIMP-1, and magnesium levels or in the MMP-9/TIMP-1 ratios. The authors identified foci of moderate elastic fibre fragmentation in the aortic media in 5 of 10 aortic samples from the levofloxacin group, in 1 of 10 samples from the levofloxacin/magnesium group, and in none from the control group (p=0.013). Rabbits from the levofloxacin group had significantly fewer medial elastic membranes than the others (p=0.015; vs the control group: p=0.022), and their elastic mem
Влияние срока посева и нормы высева на урожайность и качество семян сои на такырно-луговых почвах
Authors: Ишмуратов Шавкат Сапарович
Published: January 2024

Выбор наилучших норм посева семян сои имеет большое значение для получения высокого урожая зерна. Изучены сроки посева и нормы высева семян сои сорта Нафис на ее урожайность и качество семян. Полевые опыты проводили в экспериментальном хозяйстве на такырно-луговых почвах Сурхандарьинской области Узбекистана в 2021 – 2023 гг. Посев производили 20 – 25 марта, 5 – 10 и 20 – 25 апреля с нормами высева 350 тыс. и 500 тыс. шт./га. Анализ элементов структуры урожая сои показал, что с увеличением нормы высева число бобов на 1 растении и семян в бобе, как и урожайность, снижается. Наибольшее количество бобов на 1 растении формировалось при сроке посева 5 – 10 апреля и норме высева 350 тыс. шт./га — 31,5 шт. при урожайности 26,3 ц/га; масса 1000 семян — 146,0 г. Прибавка урожая зерна составила в среднем 3,9 ц/га (18 %) по сравнению с нормой высева 500 тыс. шт./га.
Роль высокоэффективного секвенирования сельскохозяйственных животных в современной иммуногенетике (обзор)
Authors: Калашников Александр Евгеньевич , Щегольков Николай Федорович , Гостева Екатерина Ряшитовна
Published: January 2024

В обзоре проанализировано современное состояние иммуногеномики и новых уровней сложности иммунной защиты организмов животных, указывая на методы, разработанные при определении гетерогенности последовательностей рецепторов, членов семейств иммунных генов, экспрессирующихся, генерирующих специфические для патогенов защитные реакции. Современные технологии параллельного секвенирования (NGS) произвели научно-техническую революцию в генетике животных. Алгоритмы NGS позволяют исследовать антигенные рецепторы врожденного иммунитета, однако решение текущих гипотез требует разработки специального системного подхода, помимо тех, которые разработаны для секвенирования геномов, и который будет отличаться как от используемой технологии, так и от цели эксперимента. Необходимо обобщение методов, адаптация подходов системной биологии, их стандартизация, обеспечение необходимой точности, чувствительности, воспроизводимости анализа, разработка панелей контрольных образцов, а также реализация экспериментов на национальном уровне. В течение прошедшего времени уже отсеквенированы отдельные клоны генов, но они представляют лишь небольшую часть разнообразия и иммуногенетической картины организма. Для исследования иммунного ответа потребовалось применение методологий «аналоговой» иммуногенной гибридизации, создание групповых библиотек, формирование репозиториев генных библиотек и фено-/генотипирование.
Modified boost converter for renewable energy powered battery charger
Authors: Kushwaha Amrita , Iqbal Arıf , Mallick Mohammed Arifuddin
Published: January 2024

In view of the tremendous electrification of transportation sector, development and management of an integrated charging unit has been under research focus for last few decades. Therefore, this paper deals with the development of an integrated battery charging unit in which a modified DC-DC boost converter has been proposed for electric vehicles (EVs). With a nominal number of components (one inductor, one capacitor, one diode, and three switches) in proposed converter, charging unit is suitable to charge the batteries in a wide voltage range. A simplified control scheme is also developed to regulate the output DC link voltage of proposed converter which is used to charge a connected battery during plug-in operation. Propulsion system is developed by using a three phase induction machine (as propulsion motor) of vehicle, which has been controlled by using indirect field-oriented scheme to ensure higher performance. Operation of the motor drive has been investigated during propulsion and regeneration operation. Complete system has been developed and investigated by using Matlab/Simulink.
Síndrome de Rapunzel: atadura psicológica y simulación orgánica
Authors: Thomas-Olivares Pastor Alexander , López-López Carlos Andrés , Mosquera-Cárdenas Manuel Sebastián , Otero-Payares Camila Andrea , Fontalvo-Rivera Dilia Mildret
Published: January 2024

Introducción. El síndrome de Rapunzel es una entidad infrecuente, que se presenta como un tricobezoar a causa de una aglomeración de cabello acumulado dentro del tracto gastrointestinal, por lo que simula otras patologías quirúrgicas.
Caso clínico. Paciente femenina de 10 años de edad, con tricotilomanía y tricofagia, dolor abdominal y síntomas inespecíficos de obstrucción intestinal de ocho meses de evolución. Al examen físico se encontró abdomen con distensión y masa palpable en epigastrio y mesogastrio. La ecografía permitió hacer el diagnóstico de tricobezoar gástrico extendido hasta el intestino delgado, por lo que se llevó a cirugía para gastrotomía y se extrajo el tricobezoar, con evolución satisfactoria de la paciente. El abordaje integral permitió conocer la atadura psicológica por posible maltrato infantil.
Resultado. La paciente tuvo una evolución satisfactoria y se dio egreso al quinto día de hospitalización. Actualmente se encuentra en seguimiento por psicología, psiquiatría infantil y pediatría.
Discusión. El caso clínico denota la importancia en reconocer situaciones de presentación infrecuente en pediatría, que puedan estar asociadas a alteraciones psicológicas o presunción de maltrato infantil y que se presenten como una condición orgánica recurrente que simule otras patologías abdominales frecuentes en la infancia. El retraso diagnóstico puede conducir a un desenlace no deseado con complicaciones.
Conclusión. Se hace mandatorio el manejo integral del paciente pediátrico y aumentar la sensibilidad para reconocer situaciones de presunción de maltrato infantil, sobre todo en pacientes con una condición orgánica quirúrgica recurrente.
Peningkatan Literasi Baca Anak Melalui Pojok Literasi Dan Pengelolaan Perpustakaan Di Sdn Pasir Muncang 02
Authors: Yektyastuti Resti , Mawardini Annisa , Amalia Novia Dhea , Assilmi Dewi Nisa , Ramdani Adjie
Published: January 2024

Peningkatan literasi baca memiliki dampak langsung pada pencapaian tujuan pendidikan nasional. Literasi yang baik memberikan dasar yang kuat untuk pemahaman dalam berbagai mata pelajaran dan membantu mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir kritis. Tujuan dari pengabdia kepada Masyarakat ini untuk menciptakan lingkungan yang merangsang minat baca, menghadirkan kesenangan dalam membaca, dan memberikan dukungan bagi perkembangan literasi baca anak-anak di SDN Pasir Muncang 02 melalui pojok literasi dan pengelolaan perpustakaan. Metode pelaksanaan dalam kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat menggunakan 4 tahap seperti refleksi sosial, perencanaan program, pelaksanaan program, dan evaluasi. Hasil dari pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini menunjukan Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh SDN Pasir Muncang 02 dalam konteks literasi baca anak memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap perkembangan pendidikan dan pertumbuhan intelektual siswa. Berdasarkan observasi dan diskusi dengan pihak sekolah, kami mengidentifikasi beberapa permasalahan utama yang dihadapi mitra kami: Keterbatasan sumber daya alam (SDA) dan Bahan Bacaan yang Bermutu, Rendahnya Minat Baca Anak-anak, Keterbatasan Keterampilan Pengelolaan Perpustakaan.  Dengan penyediaan pojok literasi dan pengelolaan perpustakaan ini bisa menjadi sarana bagi anak-anak, dapat memfasilitasi mereka dalam menambah wawasan dan memberikan kemudahan dalam mendapatkan buku pelajaran, edukasi, ilmu pengetahuan umum dan sebagainya.
Pelatihan Penulisan Paragraf di SMP Negeri 48 SATAP OKU
Authors: Sanjaya Muhammad Doni , Rama Sanjaya Muhammad
Published: January 2024

Kegiatan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat ini bertempat di SMP Negeri 48 SATAP OKU. Adapun judul materi yang disampaikan yaitu Pelatihan Penulisan Paragraf di SMP Negeri 48 SATAP OKU. Latar belakang penyuluhan ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kemampuan menulis siswa yang masih rendah. Kesalahan dalam penulisan seringkali terjadi. Hal ini diakibatkan oleh motivasi yang rendah, pengetahuan yang masih minim dan lain sebagianya. Fenomena ini memang sering terjadi dalam lingkungan sekolah. Hal ini dapat diatasi dengan memberikan pelatihan penulisan yang lebih optimal. Oleh karena itulah perlu dilakukan penyuluhan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa dalam menulis khususnya di SMP Negeri 48 SATAP OKU, sehingga kemampuan siswa dalam menulis dapat menjadi lebih baik lagi. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah dengan observasi, penyuluhan, dan mendemonstrasikan langkah-langkah dalam menulis paragraf. Pengabdian ini menitikberatkan pada peningkatan kemampuan siswa dalam menulis khususnya paragraf. Sehingga pada akhirnya nanti dapat menjadi bekal siswa dalam memasuki dunia kerja.
CAPITAL EXPENDITURE, GROWTH OPPORTUNITY, DAN NET WORKING CAPITAL : KAJIAN PADA CASH HOLDING
Authors: Rachman Adytira , Wisdaningrum Oktavima
Published: January 2024

Kas tunai menjadikan perusahaan dapat membayarkan tagihan secara tepat waktu, karena dengan adanya kas yang sudah tersedia bisa mempengaruhi tingkat likuiditas perusahaan. Semakin cepat perusahaan membayarkan kewajiban maka tingkat kegagalan perusahaan juga semakin rendah kas dalam perusahaan disebut cash holding. Berdasarkan latar tersebut maka Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan mengekplorasi pengaruh capital expenditure, growth opportunity, dan net working capital dikaitkan terhadap cash holding. Metodologi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif untuk menguji hasil keuangan dua perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia yaitu PT. X Tbk dan PT. Y ’Tbk (BEI).  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh secara bersama-sama atau simultan variabel capital expenditure, growth opportunity, dan net working capital terhadap variabel dependen cash holding. Kemudian hasil uji secara parsial dapat disimpulkan bahwa (1) Capital expenditure berpengaruh negatif terhadap cash holding. (2) Growth opportunity tidak berpengaruh terhadap cash holding. (3) Net working capital berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap cash holding. Rekomendasi saran pada penelitian yang akan datang menggunakan variabel independen lain selain pada penelitian ini, memilih sub sektor pada perusahaan lain dan menambah periode waktu pada penelitian.
PERFORMA BROILER STRAIN CP 707 DAN STRAIN MANGGIS (AM 888) YANG DIPELIHARA PADA KANDANG POSTAL DOUBLE DECK SISTEM SEMI-CLOSE HOUSE
Authors: Umaternate Siti N , Horhoruw Wiesje M. , Wattiheluw M. Juraid
Published: January 2024

Strain broiler merupakan hasil pemuliabiakan yang dihasilkan oleh breeding farm untuk tujuan ekonomis tertentu. Masing-masing jenis strain broiler tentunya memiliki keunggulan yang berbeda, sehingga akan berdampak terhadap performa yang dihasilkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui performa broiler strain CP 707 dan strain manggis (AM 888) yang dipelihara pada kandang postal double deck dengan sistem semi-close house. Bahan dalam penelitian ini yaitu broiler strain CP 707 dan strain manggis (AM 888) yang dipelihara pada kandang postal double deck dengan sistem semi-close house, populasi 22.000 ekor/kandang serta pakan komersial jenis SB 8108 dan TOP 8118 P.  Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 21 hari pada peternakan broiler Bapak Rahmatullah Rosidin Galih B dan C dengan tipe kandang postal double deck di Desa Kibin, Kecamatan Kibin, Kabupaten Serang, Banten. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu survei dan observasi (pengamatan secara langsung di lapangan) untuk mengambil data yang berkaitan dengan performa broiler. Variabel yang diamati dalam penelitian ini yaitu konsumsi pakan (feed intake), pertambahan bobot badan, feed convertion ratio (FCR) dan deplesi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa performa broiler strain CP 707 lebih baik daripada strain manggis (AM 888). Hal ini karena broiler strain CP 707 diperolah jumlah konsumsi pakan (feed intake), pertambahan bobot badan yang lebih tinggi, serta feed convertion ratio (FCR) dan tingkat deplesi yang lebih rendah dibandingkan broiler strain manggis (AM 888).
Strategi Pengembangan UMKM Sate Kelinci di Lokawisata Baturraden Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Wardoni Ilham , Setianto Novie Andri , Wakhidati Yusmi Nur , Dharmawan Budi , Lestari Sri
Published: January 2024

Olahan makanan berbahan dasar daging kelinci memiliki potensi besar sebagai makanan sehat masyarakat. Kandungan protein yang tinggi dan kadar lemak yang rendah merupakan keunggulan utama daging kelinci, namun makanan berbahan daging kelinci belum familier layaknya daging ayam. Terdapat beberapa kedai olahan makanan berbahan dasar daging kelinci di Banyumas salah satunya yaitu UMKM Sate Kelinci di lokawisata Baturraden. Tujuan riset ini untuk mengetahui strategi pengembangan UMKM Sate Kelinci di lokawisata Baturraden agar lebih berkembang. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan September sampai Oktober 2022. Hasil olah data menggunakan analisis SWOT menunjukan bahwa posisi usaha sate kelinci di lokawisata Baturraden berada di posisi V (Hold and Maintain) artinya perlu mempertahankan kinerja baik dan memperbaiki beberapa kinerja yang kurang optimal. Strategi Strengths dan Opportunities menjadi strategi dengan nilai paling tinggi yaitu sebesar 3,444. Artinya pemandangan alam yang menarik dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai daya tarik konsumen, kandungan protein yang tinggi perlu dilakukan iklan atau spanduk, banyak pengunjung dengan gaya hidup sehat sehingga peluang semakin besar dipadukan dengan potongan harga dapat menambah jumlah pesanan.
MANAGEMENT OF MADURA CATTLE FEED IN WARU TIMUR VILLAGE, PAMEKASAN REGENCY
Authors: Kurnia Faridatul , Hayati Mardiyah , Rum Mokh , Triyasari Sri Ratna
Published: January 2024

Pakan merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam usaha peternakan. Permasalahan yang di alami oleh peternak Sapi Madura yaitu keterbatasan pakan terutama di saat musim kemarau yang mengakibatkan kebutuhan pakan sapi tidak terpenuhi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi jenis pakan ternak sapi di Dusun Lembanah untuk mengetahui pola manajemen pemberian pakan di Dusun Lembanah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Dusun Lembanah, Desa Waru Timur. Responden yang digunakan yaitu kelompok tani Bringin Jaya. Metode analisis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis pakan yang teridentifikasi yaitu rumput liar, limbah pertanian dan daun dari tumbuhan. Peternak mengalami kekurangan pakan saat musim kemarau, namun ketersediaan pakan sudah memenuhi.  Manajemen pemberian pakan belum diterapkan dengan baik. Peternak sudah memahami mengenai pemberian pakan ternak Sapi Madura yang baik. Perlu adanya penyuluhan untuk menunjang pengetahuan peternak terkait dengan teknologi yang berkembang seperti fermentasi pakan. Inovasi tersebut sangat bermanfaat bagi peternak yang mengalami kekurangan pakan.
Persepsi atas Model Pembelajaran Dan Motivasi Belajar Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Pada Siswa SMP Swasta di Jakarta Timur
Authors: Seprianus Seprianus , Sumaryoto Sumaryoto , Sriyono Heru
Published: January 2024

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh: 1) Persepsi atas model pembelajaran dan motivasi belajar secara bersama sama terhadap prestasi belajar ilmu pengetahuan sosial siswa SMP Swasta di Jakarta Timur. 2) Persepsi atas model pembelajaran terhadap prestasi belajar ilmu pengetahuan sosial siswa SMP Swasta di Jakarta Timur. 3) Motivasi belajar terhadap prestasi belajar ilmu pengetahuan sosial siswa SMP Swasta di Jakarta Timur. Sampel dalam penelitian sebanyak 80 siswa dan metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian metode survey dengan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan 1) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan Persepsi atas Model Pembelajaran dan Motivasi belajar secara bersama-sama terhadap Prestasi belajar ilmu pengetahuan sosial siswa SMP Swasta di Jakarta Timur. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan perolehan nilai Sig. = 0,000 < 0,05 dan Fhitung = 33,555) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan Persepsi atas Model Pembelajaran terhadap Prestasi belajar ilmu pengetahuan sosial siswa SMP Swasta di Jakarta Timur. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan perolehan nilai Sig. = 0,000 < 0,05 dan thitung = 5,655) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan Motivasi belajar terhadap Prestasi belajar ilmu pengetahuan sosial siswa SMP Swasta di Jakarta Timur.  Hal ini dibuktikan dengan perolehan nilai Sig. = 0,000 < 0,05 dan thitung = 5,943.
Konsep Diri Dan Minat Belajar Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial (Survey Pada SMP Swasta di Kabupaten Indramayu)
Authors: Habibi Ahmad , Sumaryoto Sumaryoto , Hapsari Sri
Published: January 2024

Konsep diri dan minat belajar berasal dari diri siswa sendiri dengan belajar di rumah atau les privat dan belajar di sekolah yang di pandu oleh guru. Siswa di beri arahan, semangat, dan menanamkan rasa kepercayaan dirinya agar mereka berprestasi sehingga hasil belajar nya meningkat. Konsesp diri dapat didefinisikan sebagai keyakinan, pandangan dan penilaian seseorang terhadap dirinya. Seseorang dikatakan memiliki konsep diri negatif jika menyakini dan memandang bahwa dirinya lemah, tidak dapat berbuat apa-apa, tidak kompeten, gagal, malang, tidak menarik, tidak di sukai dan kehilangan daya Tarik terhadap hidup. Seseorang yang memiliki konsep diri negatif akan cenderung bersikap pesimistik terhadap kehidupan dan kesempatan yang dihadapinya. Seseorang dengan konsep diri negatif, akan mudah menyerah sebelum melaksakannya, sehingga jika gagal akan ada dua pihak yang disalahkan, baik menyalahkan dirinya sendiri bahkan menyalahkan orang lain. Penelitian dilakukan dalam bentuk penelitian lapangan menggunakan metode deskriptif analistis dengan mengambil sampel dari suatu populasi dan menggunakan kuesioner sebagai alat pengumpulan data. Dalam penelitian ini data dan informasi dikumpulkan dari responden dengan kuesioner. Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan konsep diri dan minat belajar secara bersama-sama terhadap prestasi belajar IPS siswa SMA Swasta di kabupaten Indramayu. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan perolehan nilai Sig. 0,00 < 0,05 dan FH = 51,890.
Mengukur Tingkat Ketergantungan Daerah dalam Pelaksanaan Pembangunan Daerah di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) Tahun 2019-2023
Authors: Sahrudin Sahrudin , Syahid Syahid
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Mengukur tingkat ketergantungan daerah dalam mendukung pelaksanaan pembangunan di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Kinerja keuangan pemerintah daerah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Berdasarkan Rasio Kemandirian rata-rata sebesar 258.4%, tingkat kemandirian daerah berada pada pola konsultatif, yaitu campur tangan Pemerintah Pusat sudah mulai berkurang. Rasio Efektivitas sebesar 405.808, pemanfaatan potensi sumber pendapatan asli daerah tidak efektif. Rasio Keserasian sebesar 440,85%, bahwa rasio keserasian belanja rutin terhadap APBD. Dan pertumbuhan PAD sebesar 6,199%. menunjukan bahawa pemerintah daerah dalam mengelola potensi yang menjadi sumber pendapatan asli daerah cukup optimal. Oleh karena itu pemerintah daerah harus merumuskan konsep manajemen pengelolaan PAD yang baik dalam rangka peningkatan PAD kedepan untuk mendorong percepatan pembangunan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah.
Teacher Exit and Educational Opportunity: Lessons From Career and Technical Education
Authors: Kistler Hannah , Dougherty Shaun M. , Woods S. Colby
Published: January 2024

Ensuring a stable pool of teachers is critical to building a pipeline of future workers, especially in career and technical education (CTE), where programming can lead to immediate post-school employment or postsecondary enrollment. We use longitudinal state data with unemployment insurance records to document workforce dynamics among CTE teachers. We find that teachers in hard-to-staff CTE areas are more likely to leave teaching and are difficult to replace, creating net reductions in the number of students who can be served. We demonstrate that teachers with the greatest likelihood of leaving are also those who earn the most money in their post-teaching employment, suggesting actionable dimensions for policies to help retain or recruit teachers in these areas.

Ensuring a steady and stable pool of high-quality teachers is critical to building a pipeline of future workers and professionals to support economic stability, especially in growing and high-wage fields. This is particularly true in career and technical education (CTE) where programming in high school can lead to immediate postschool employment or enrollment in aligned postsecondary programs. Increased policy focus on CTE has expanded program offerings over the last 15 years, and new federal requirements that programs align with in-demand occupations and industries have heightened potential tensions between the private and public employment opportunities for current or potential CTE teachers (Perkins V, 2018). Even before the new federal mandate, CTE teachers were a hard-to-staff group, with school administrators citing higher turnover and difficulty hiring (Hensley et al., 2017). Though the quantitative research on CTE teachers is limited, evidence does suggest that teachers who score higher on content-specific certification exams produce graduates who earn more money in their early years of post–high school employment, bolstering the claim that these teachers are important (Chen et al., 2023).
Promosi kesehatan tentang bahaya hipertensi dan pemeriksaan kesehatan
Authors: Goretik Maria , Safitri Elisabeth Wahyu , Nazarius Yustina Riki , Romina Fransiska , Titihalawa Elly Marce , Panggus Florida Listavia , Kurniasih Dwi , Kristian Eben Haezar , Andri Florensius , Ususius Ususius , Lautan Lydia Moji , Pitri Angela Dwi
Published: January 2024

Hipertensi merupakan masalah kesehatan yang terbanyak yang didapatkan di Kota Pontianak. Hipertensi juga merupakan suatu gejala penyakit degeneratif kardiovaskuler yang paling banyak dialami oleh lansia dimana lansia merupakan salah satu faktor resiko terjadinya hipertensi. Tidak semua lansia memahami penyakit hipertensi dan cara penanganannya. Salah satu penanganan hipertensi pada lansia secara non farmakologi adalah dengan melakukan senam latihan (exercise). Selain latihan (exercise) dapat dilakukan diet, penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perubahan gaya hidup seperti diet dan modifikasi gaya hidup lainnya sebagai therapy non farmakologi dalam hipertensi efektif dalam menurunkan tekanan darah. Tahapan Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan: 1. Penyuluhan kesehatan tentang bahaya Hipertensi, 2. Melakukan pemeriksaan gula darah sewaktu.Â  Kegiatan dilakukan pada hari Minggu, 7 Agustus 2022Â  pada pukul 10.00Â  â€“ 13.00 wib. Jumlah peserta yang mengikuti kegiatan ini sebanyak 39 orang peserta terdiri dari 7 orang (17,9%) dewasa dan 32 (82,9%) lansia, Dari 39 peserta yang hadir telah dilakukan pemeriksaan tekanan darah dan hasilnya 1. Ada 20 (51,2%) lansia yang mengalami hipertensi 2. Ada 10 (25,6%) peserta lansia yang hasil gula darahnya tinggi.Â
Chinese national personality
Authors: Xuna Sun , Chengming Zhang
Published: January 2024

The article analyzes the issues of personal characteristics inherent in the Chinese nation, which were previously included in linguocultural research. The study presents the characteristic national features of the Chinese from the point of view of Eastern and Western bearers of national culture.
On the issue of the resettlement of the Caspians and the localization of Caspian
Authors: Hasanov Magomed
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this article is to highlight one of the little studied issues of the history of Dagestan and the Caucasus - the settlement of the Caspian and their localization. When writing the article, the author was guided by formational, civilizational and historical-comparative methods. The article is based on various sources and works of scientists. The article contains materials on the settlement of the Caspian people who occupied the territory of the southwestern shore of the Caspian Sea. By the Caspian Sea, some authors meant various tribes that lived on the Eastern coast of the Caspian Sea.