bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF CONTROL FOR PRIMARY RAW MATERIAL INVENTORY USING EOQ, POQ, & LFL METHODS
Authors: Iskandar Iskandar , Ananda Octaria Marsha
Published: March 2024

Inventory is the goods that a company plans to own, acquired through purchase or production, with the aim of being marketed to consumers. Companies must be able to overcome challenges in controlling goods to achieve the desired target by minimizing the costs incurred and maximizing the profits obtained by the company. There are three methods that can be used to manage raw material inventory, namely EOQ, POQ, and LFL. This research aims to analyze, using the EOQ, POQ, and Lot For Lot methods, the possibility of supply chain resilience for a company operating in the short-lived perishable food industry. The results show that inventory cost savings for raw materials using the POQ method can achieve the largest savings of up to 6.78% compared to the company's current method. Savings in ordering costs with the EOQ method result in the highest savings, namely 88.68% compared to the company's current method. As for savings in storage costs, the method that was applied showed that the Lot For Lot (LFL) method is 0.6% more cost-effective compared to the company's current method, as well as the POQ and EOQ methods. The POQ method is identified as the one that minimizes raw material inventory costs, amounting to Rp 375,005,043.
THE INFLUENCE OF BUDGET PARTICIPATION ON MANAGERIAL PERFORMANCE WITH ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT, LOCUS OF CONTROL AND DECENTRALIZATION AS MODERATING VARIABLES AT PT POS INDONESIA JAMBI CITY
Authors: Rusfa Melli Ramadhia , Yudi Yudi , Gowon Muhammad
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of budget participation on managerial performance with organizational commitment, locus of control and decentralization as moderating variables at PT. Pos Indonesia Jambi City. This research was conducted through a survey by distributing online questionnaires to the participants. A total of 67 employees from PT. Pos Indonesia Jambi City were selected as the sample for this study. The collected data was analyzed using a specific data analysis method. Prior to hypothesis testing, the classical assumptions were examined. The hypothesis testing was conducted using moderated regression analysis (MRA), including t-tests, F-tests, and coefficient of determination tests. The findings of this research indicate that budget participation has a significant impact on managerial performance. Furthermore, organizational commitment, locus of control, and decentralization collectively have a significant influence on the relationship between budget participation and managerial performance. However, individually, organizational commitment, locus of control, and decentralization do not have an effect on the relationship between budget participation and managerial performance.
THE EFFECT OF COMPANY SIZE, STOCK RETURN, AND TRADING VOLUME ON THE BID-ASK SPREAD OF STOCKS ON LQ45 COMPANIES LISTED ON THE IDX (2016-2020)
Authors: Jelanti Desi , Fitriyah
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze and provide empirical evidence of the impact of business size, stock return, and stock trading volume on the bid-ask spread of stocks. This quantitative associative research uses secondary data obtained from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange and the websites of each company. The population of this study is comprised of LQ45 Index companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2016 and 2020. The sample for this study was selected through the use of purposeful sampling, and only 70 of the provided firm data met the selection criteria. The data in this study were analyzed using panel data regression analysis and statistical EViews software. This study discovered that the bid-ask spread of a stock is influenced by three factors: the size of the company, the trading volume, and the returns on the stock. The size of the company has a significant effect on the bid-ask spread, whereas stock returns have an insignificant effect.
THE INFLUENCE OF IMPLEMENTATION ALTERNATIVE AUDIT PROCEDURES ON THE AUDIT QUALITY RESULTS IN THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Astuti Dewi Saptantinah Puji , Pratama Khofifah Indar , Kristianto Djoko
Published: March 2024

The accuracy of the audit results is determined by the auditor's ability to perform their duties in accordance with the applicable public accountant code of ethics and auditing standards. The auditor can find irregularities in the client's accounting system while auditing the financial statements of the client and report them in the audited financial statements. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the covid-19 pandemic that occurred affected auditors in auditing the financial statements of a company, causing differences in the quality of audit results. This study uses a survey method using a quantitative approach. The data collection method used a questionnaire with a sample of 90 respondents who were both junior and senior auditors at the Public Accounting Firm in Central Java. Sampling technique with saturated sampling. Based on the results, all variables have a significant effect on the quality of audit results during the COVID-19 pandemic. This shows that if the variables of audit evidence, audit digitization, and professional skepticism are good, the quality of the audit results will also be good.
Sustainable development goals: Attaining sustainable living through financial inclusion in Sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: Markjackson Dumani , Ayibatunibofa Agada Franklin
Published: March 2024

This study examines the effect of financial inclusion on sustainable living in 20 sub-Saharan African countries using the panel Autoregressive Distributive Lag (ARDL) model. The findings indicate that FII, the numbers of borrowers, depositors, bank branches and automated teller machines exert a significant effect on GDP per capita in sub-Saharan Africa. The Pooled Mean Group (PMG) estimates further indicate that FII (which captured the combined effect of financial access and usage) exerts a negative effect on gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA).  However, the results of the individual measures of financial inclusion, that is, the numbers of borrowers, depositors and banking penetration exert a positive effect on gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in the long run in sub-Saharan Africa. This portends that financial inclusion is a significant contributor that can improve sustainable living conditions in sub-Saharan Africa. Based on these, the study recommends the need to improve access to and usage of financial products and services through user-friendly and service-fluent financial technologies in sub-Saharan Africa. This will help increase the number of households, smallholder farmers and businesses to access the formal financial system to meet their reoccurring and precautionary funding needs in sub-Saharan African countries.
Seasonal incidence of insect-pests affecting Aonla (Emblica officinalis Gaertn.) in relation to abiotic factors
Authors:   Department of Entomology, Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University, Sardarkrushinagar, Dantiwada, Gujarat, India- 385506, G. K. Rudani , Deb Sushma
Published: March 2024

The observations were recorded at Sardarkrushinagar, Gujarat during 2021 at fortnightly intervals in field from 1st Standard Meteorological Week (SMW) to 52nd SMW. The damage due to Betousa stylophora Swinhoe ranged between 0.80 and 48.8 percent with its peak (48.8% twig damage) in the 35th SMW, while the leaflet damage due to leaf rolling caterpillar ranged between 0.11 and 12.48 percent and exhibited its peak (12.48%) during the 31st SMW. In the case of bark eating caterpillar, the infestation ranged between 2.00 and 10.00 percent branch damage and reached its peak level (10.00%) during 26th SMW. Commencement of aphid appearance was recorded from 15th SMW with 0.02 aphid index, which reached its first peak (2.78 index) during 24thSMW and second peak (1.12 index) during 31st SMW. Physical factors viz. minimum temperature (MinT), morning relative humidity (RH1), evening relative humidity (RH2), rainfall (RF) and bright sunshine (BSS) established significant correlation with ‘r’ value of 0.521**, 0.578**, 0.887**, 0.605** and -0.665**, respectively with gall forming black caterpillar. The infestation of leaf rolling caterpillar established significant correlation with MinT (r= 0.592**), RH1 (r= 0.636**), RH2 (r= 0.883**), wind speed (WS) (r= 0.395**), RF (r= 0.521**) and BSS (r= -0.770**). The activity of bark eating caterpillar established significant positive correlation with physical factors viz., MinT (r= 0.436*), RH2 (r= 0.404*) and WS (r= 0.663**) whereas, aphid showed positive association with MinT (r= 0.588*), RH1 (r= 0.424*), RH2 (r= 0.385*) and WS (r= 0.824**). Key words- Aonla, Betousa stylophora,Cerciaphis emblica,Gracillaria acidula, Inderbela tetraonis,, Insects, Seasonal incidence
Biology and morphometry of curry leaf tortoise beetle, Silana farinosa (Boheman) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae)- an emerging pest in Kerala
Authors:   Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture, Vellayani, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India- 695522, S Karthika , Nilamudeen Malini ,   Assistant Professor (Entomology), Regional Agricultural Research Station (RARS), Pattambi, Kerala, India- 679303
Published: March 2024

Silana farinosa (Boheman), commonly known as curry leaf tortoise beetle, is a coleopteran pest of curry leaves and some other plants belonging to the Rutaceae family. It is an emerging major pest of curry leaves in India that can cause severe defoliation to the crop. A female lays an average of 5.00 + 0.52 ootheca in her lifetime with a mean of 14.00 + 0.33 eggs in it. The average duration of the egg stage was 5.30 + 0.15 days, the grub stage was 16.80 + 0.29 days, the pupal stage was 5.00 + 0.21 and the adult stage was 81.10 + 0.80 days. Key words: Curry leaf, Silana farinosa, Kerala
Armyworm population dynamics and damage assessment in rice agroecosystems at Jampuijala, Tripura, India
Authors:   Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Sepahijala, Central Agricultural University (Imphal), Tripura, India - 799103, Dey Utpal , C. Joshi Ravindra ,   Senior Consultant, Philippine Rice Research Institute, Science City of Muñoz, Nueva Ecija, Philippines- 3119, Sarkar Shatabhisa ,   Director of Extension Education, Central Agricultural University, (Imphal), Tripura, India - 795004, Ph. Ranjit Sharma , A.K. Mohanty ,   Director, Indian Council of Agricultural Research - Agricultural Technology Application Research Institute, Zone VII, Meghalaya, India -793103
Published: March 2024

Rice cultivation faces persistent challenges from various insect pests, including invasive species. The emergence of four armyworm species (rice swarming caterpillar, Spodoptera mauritia (Boisduval), common cutworm, Spodoptera litura (F.); rice ear-cutting caterpillar/paddy armyworm, Mythimna separata (Walker); and fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith), along with other herbivores, poses significant threats to Asian rice ecosystems, causing considerable economic losses. This study investigates the occurrence and distribution of these armyworm species in rice agro-ecosystems across three Village Councils (VCs). Only S. mauritia larvae were observed, appearing in nursery fields approximately16-27 days after sowing and displaying sudden mass attacks primarily targeting seedlings at the 1-5 leaf stages. Damage manifestations included cutting leaf tips, creating shot holes on leaf blades, and occasionally severing seedlings at the base. The Ranjit variety in Kalaibari VC and the Gomati variety in Killa Verma VC showed the highest infestation rates (18.0%) and larval populations (1.7 larvae/m2). These findings offer valuable insights for stakeholders involved in rice cultivation across Asian rice-producing nations. Keywords: Oryza sativa, Spodoptera mauritia, Spodoptera frugiperda, Spodoptera litura, Mythimna separata.
General Elections With Integrity sebagai Peneguhan Kedaulatan Rakyat di Indonesia
Authors: Yamani Ahmad Zaki , Dahtiar Dahtiar , Ridhanie Azhar
Published: March 2024

Tujuan diselenggarakannya pemilihan umum adalah untuk mewujudkan sistem kehidupan bernegara sebagaimana diamanatkan oleh Pancasila sebagai philosophisce grondslag, UUD NRI Tahun 1945, dan seluruh cita-cita bangsa yang tertuang dalam Proklamasi Kemerdekaan Indonesia pada tanggal 17 Agustus 1945 demi tercapainya kesempurnaan pembangunan hukum di Indonesia. Dalam rangka mewujudkan pemilu yang berintegritas dan mengurangi praktik politik uang dalam penyelenggaraannya secara konkrit tidak hanya melanggar prinsip negara Indonesia sebagai negara demokrasi, tetapi juga sama sekali tidak sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip kedaulatan rakyat dan mengabaikan muatan etika dan moralitas yang terkandung di dalam sistem demokrasi itu sendiri. Penulis akan menganalisa dan menguraikan lebih lanjut mengenai Pemilu Berintegritas sebagai Penguatan Kedaulatan Rakyat di Indonesia berdasarkan uraian di atas.
The dynamic relationships of credit risk, profitability, and capital: Evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Sutanto Hendra , Meiryani  , Ariefianto Moch Doddy
Published: March 2024

The study examines the dynamic relationships between credit risk, profitability, and capital. Credit risk is a crucial metric for bank health, affecting micro- and macro-financial stability. It is impossible to overstate the importance of effective risk management procedures for maintaining the health and stability of banks and reducing the potential threat that non-performing loans may pose. Profitability and capital, being of paramount importance in the realm of credit risk, represent intricately linked factors. While existing studies address the static linkages between credit risk, profitability, and capital in depth, there is a significant gap in our knowledge of their dynamic interactions. There exists a conspicuous void in our understanding of their dynamic interactions. To bridge this knowledge gap, our study employs a novel technique. We employ a Dynamic Common Correlated Effects (DCCE) model, leveraging a panel dataset encompassing 85 Indonesian banks, encompassing data spanning from January 2012 to September 2021. The study found that non-performing loans (NPLs) have a negative dynamic (and significant) relationship with profitability in the long run and short run, whereas capital is statistically unimportant. The equilibrating process of this dynamic relationship takes between 2.11 and 3.73 months. Our result is robust when examined across bank types but slightly different between before and during the COVID-19 era. The study contributes to understanding the relationships among credit risk, profitability, and the capital equilibrating process, and it has important implications for business practices and regulations, particularly in terms of financial stability.
Language matters: Analysing the national environmental policy of India (2006) from an ecolinguistic discourse analytic perspective
Authors: Mohan Midhun
Published: March 2024

This study aims to scrutinize the discursive practices which are as important as the practical steps when it comes to environmental management. The role of discursive practices when it comes to environmental preservation is overlooked by the practitioners. While the previous studies were focusing more on the political and ideological side of the policy taken for the study, the discursive side remained unexamined. By focusing more on the harmful discursive practices regrading environment such as anthropocentric language, phrases, usages used in the National environment policy, the study offers a fresh perspective to Indian environmentalism and policymaking regarding environment. By analyzing the environment policy under the lens of Ecolinguistic discourse analysis, the invisible disparities that are there in the policy will be made perceptible. The study also highlights the importance of incorporating Indian ecosophy (ecological philosophy) when formulating such policies, which advocates interconnectedness, interdependence and environmental stewardship. By addressing and rectifying harmful discursive usages, policymakers can contribute to enhancing environmental awareness, correcting misconceptions and fostering a deeper understanding of the interconnected relationship between humans and environment. The findings of the study remind of the need for holistic and inclusive linguistic usages and the problematic side of the existing language used in the environmental policy.
Three decades of Faidherbia albida agroforestry in Far North Region, Cameroon
Authors: Akodéwou Amah , Madi Oumarou Palou , Ambomo Tsanga Faustin , Rousgou Romain , Peltier Régis
Published: March 2024

Agroforestry plays a vital role in the economic and ecological sustainability of semi-arid and subhumid regions of Africa, particularly in combating climate change, land degradation, and meeting food and fuelwood needs. In the Sahelian climate, farmer managed natural regeneration (FMNR) is a cost-effective agroforestry practice, that involves selecting, protecting and managing spontaneous tree regrowth, notably of Faidherbia albida, a legume species well-suited for FMNR in semi-arid areas. In the Far North Region of Cameroon, agroforestry parklands with Faidherbia albida have been supported by various projects for the last three decades. Farmers have been provided with subsidies to protect trees in their fields, resulting in the conservation of close to two million Faidherbia albida trees. These trees provide significant economic benefits to rural populations, contributing to increased crop yields, especially in nutrient-poor soils, and provide significant firewood savings and nitrogen rich animal fodder during the sparse dry season when livestock are most in need. They also provide ecological benefits, as they store carbon and conserve biodiversity, contributing to climate change mitigation. These benefits have motivated the expansion of FMNR even in the face of farmers no longer receiving subsidies. To ensure its sustainability, certain conditions must be met, including security of tenure, effective enforcement of sustainable management practices, continued project support, dissemination of convincing research results, regular incentives from government and international organisations, and low-cost labour and input methods. By adhering to these conditions, agroforestry can continue to play a crucial role in enhancing livelihoods and environmental resilience in the Sahel.
Duncan Wright: Rock Art and Street Art
Authors: Jürgens Anna-Sophie
Published: March 2024

In this article, archaeologist Dr Duncan Wright explores the intertwined realms of rock art and street art. Through an examination of the motivations, methods and materials of rock artists, Wright offers a nuanced reflection on these creative expressions (and their meanings) in their specific cultural contexts. The article investigates geographical, historical and cultural research-based dimensions of art on walls, coupled with an insightful analysis of the intersections between rock art and graffiti/street art, to better understand the power of public art in communicating knowledge.
MANAGEMENT OF NEUROPATHIC PAIN: A REVIEW OF CURRENT TRENDS .
Authors:   Department of Surgery, University of Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria., Emeka Amadi, Christian , Tamunokuro Diamond ,   Department of Surgery, University of Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria.
Published: March 2024

The International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP) defines “pain” as “an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage or described in terms of such damage. Pain is a common symptom that knows no boundary. It differs with age, creed, sex, disease and specialty. Neuropathic pain is defined as pain arising as a direct consequence of a lesion or disease affecting the somatosensory system. Its chronic debilitating nature and unpredictive response to medication make it a challenge to most physicians and the patient they treat. The use of treatment algorithms or guidelines have found common use in the treatment of neuropathic pain. This poses a need for periodic review. This review looked at the current trends in the management of neuropathic pain. We recommend a four-pronged approach in the evaluation and management of patients with neuropathic pain. This involved detailed review of the patient, the pain, the plan, and the pill. There is also a growing need to adopt less invasive techniques in the treatment of chronic recalcitrant pain.
INTEGRATING BLACK CUMIN WITH GROUNDNUT IN THE SANGU RIVER BASIN OF BANDARBAN HILL DISTRICT
Authors:   Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Bangladesh, Islam M. T. , Imam M. H. , Arshad F. , Kanta R. A. , Shaum A. K. M. I. , Uddin A. F. M. J. , Hossain M. F. , Anwar M. M. , Begum F. ,   Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute
Published: March 2024

The experiment was conducted at the farmers’ field in the Sangu River basin under the On-Farm Research Division, BARI, Bandarban, during the rabi season of 2020-21 and 2021-22 to determine the suitability of incorporating black cumin at varying geometry under groundnut intercropping system. The treatments were T1: sole groundnut (farmers’ practice), T2: sole black cumin, T3: one row of black cumin in between two normal rows of groundnut, and T4: paired row of black cumin in between two normal rows of groundnut. Treatments were arranged in a randomized complete block design with three replications. Between intercropped treatments, a double row of black cumin within two normal rows of groundnut (T4) showed higher groundnut equivalent yield (3.79 t ha-1), gross return (Tk. 219330 ha-1), gross margin (Tk. 157145 ha-1) and benefit-cost ratio (3.53) followed by T3, with groundnut equivalent yield, gross return, gross margin and BCR of 3.40 t ha-1, Tk. 201867 ha-1, Tk. 141330 ha-1 and 3.33, respectively, over the respective sole groundnut (2.82 t ha-1, Tk. 171498 ha-1, Tk. 113978 ha-1 and 2.98 respectively). The lowest groundnut equivalent yield was obtained from sole black cumin (2.35 t ha-1) with a lower gross margin of Tk. 82192 ha-1. All competition functions to assess the efficacy of the intercropping system also justified the compatibility of black cumin with groundnut as a profitable practice in the Bandarban region.
CISTO DESMÓIDE TESTICULAR – RELATO DE CASO E REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Marques Paulo Neto Matheus , De Oliveira Camargo Beatriz Milene , Ehrenfreund Rafael , Donizetti de Oliveira Cassiano , Vita Nunes Ricardo Luís , Perrella Rodrigo
Published: March 2024

Introdução: 

A neoplasia testicular é a neoplasia maligna sólida mais frequente em homens jovens, apesar de representar apenas 3% das neoplasias no sexo masculino. Logo, sempre na suspeita de acometimento tumoral é mandatório prosseguir com avaliação completa para determinação de sua natureza, a qual pode ser definida apenas com resultado histopatológico.

Apresentação do caso: 

Paciente de 27 anos com aumento de volume testicular rapidamente progressivo, com marcadores tumorais sem alteração. Ressonância magnética apresentou uma lesão volumosa com componente cístico, com captação de contraste. Foi submetido a tratamento cirúrgico cujo anátomo patológico relatou se tratar de um cisto dermoide testicular sem sinais de malignidade.

Conclusão: 

O cisto dermoide testicular tem uma baixa incidência entre os tumores benignos, fazendo diagnóstico diferencial principalmente com os cistos epidermóides e com os teratomas. Os exames de imagem não determinam com precisão o diagnóstico, sendo a análise histopatológica o padrão ouro.
The Concept of Islamic Education Today in the Challenges of the Social Media Era
Authors: Mufron Ali , Fata Tenggo Husnul , Akib Akib , Norlaila Norlaila , Rohmani Abd. Hadi
Published: March 2024

Nowadays, Islamic religious education is often underestimated in educational institutions. As researchers can see, with the development of the times social media is very influential on Islamic religious education. Because social media is often used in everyday life. Good against teachers, students or other communities. The purpose of researchers conducting research is to find out the concept of Islamic education in the challenges of the social media era. In this study, researchers used quantitative methods with servey models and in-depth interviews. The results of the study can be concluded that in today's era Islamic religious education is often trivialized by society. But actually Islamic education is very influential on future generations. Therefore, researchers can conclude that Islamic education is very important, because religious education is the main key to the morals and attitudes of students. Meanwhile, with the existence of Islamic religious education in schools, the morals and manners of students are problematic. Imagine if Islamic religious education is abolished or underestimated how the moral development of the nation's successors. The limitation of this study is that researchers have not been able to find ways or solutions so that religious education is not underestimated or trivialized by educational institutions or society. The researcher's hope for future researchers is that future researchers can find ways or solutions so that Islamic education is not underestimated.
Character-based Learning Planning in the 21st Century
Authors: Meisuri Meisuri , Poncowati Srikandi Dwi , Syarofa Najwa , Suyitno Suyitno , Bangun Eka Uliyanti Putri br
Published: March 2024

Character-based learning planning is material or tools that teachers must prepare when they want to carry out the teaching and learning process, here the teacher emphasizes more on the affective aspects and character values that are planned to be realized. The purpose of this study is to explain the importance of character-based learning planning in the 21st century, because currently there are still many lessons that do not prioritize character. Researchers used quantitative methods by using google form as a survey tool addressed to teachers in several schools in Tanah Datar. The result of this research is to know that character-based learning in the era of increasingly sophisticated technology is still too little applied, because learning is still adrift to general knowledge that does not prioritize character. The conclusion of this research is that character-based learning in the 21st century really needs to be applied in order to produce students who have good morals. The limitation of this research is that character-based learning materials are only contained in a few subjects, researchers hope that future researchers can develop it further.
Improving Activity and Learning Outcomes Through Group Work via WA Group
Authors: Leuwol Ferdinand Salomo , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Arifin Zainul , Sedubun Stenlly , Waruwu Dermawan
Published: March 2024

The covid-19 pandemic has a huge impact on human activities, including the education sector, especially the teaching and learning process. In the midst of the covid-19 pandemic, teaching and learning activities are still being carried out even though they are not carried out face-to-face but online. One alternative to support this online teaching and learning process is to use WA groups. The purpose of this study was to determine the activities and learning outcomes carried out through WA groups. This study also aims to determine the improvement and learning outcomes of students through group work. This research uses quantitative methods by collecting data through in-depth surveys. The survey used in this research is a google form conducted online. The results of this study show that students' activities and learning outcomes increase when the group work learning process is conducted through WA Group. WA Group is also beneficial for students, because it saves the use of internet quota. The disadvantage of using WA Group in the process of increasing student activity is that students are easily influenced by other chats that can distract students from the teaching and learning process. The conclusion of this study explains that increasing student learning activities and outcomes through WA Group is very effective because students can use various features that can be accessed through WA Group.
Utilisation of Youtube as a Video-based Learning Media
Authors: Rachman Azhariah , Emer Souza , Pangaribuan Jontra Jusat , Ole Anita Amelia , Wati Indah
Published: March 2024

The world of education and teaching is a part that cannot be separated from technological devices and the internet, educators utilizing this technology is very helpful for learning development. Therefore, this study aims to determine the utilization of Youtube as a video-based learning media. To find out the extent to which this video-based learning media is utilized, a survey was conducted to 50% of teachers who teach at high schools in Solok City by giving a questionnaire about the utilization of Youtube as a video-based learning media at the school. This type of research was conducted using descriptive quantitative. And the object of this research is educators and students at high schools in Solok City. And this data collection technique uses observation techniques using online questionnaires and online-based in-depth interviews. The results of this study are to find out if Youtube as a video-based learning media is very helpful for educators in learning development.
Cooperative, Women and Economic Shocks
Authors: HARKATI RAJAE
Published: March 2024

The cooperative can be considered as a means of independence for Moroccan women. It is the most suitable enterprise to fight against marginalization, reduce unemployment and eradicate poverty.The recent global context characterized by a health pandemic, price increases and the collapse of vital sectors, has significantly impacted the cooperative sector.                                                            The objective of this paper is to explore the factors affecting the evolution of the women's cooperative sector and to analyze its degree of resilience to unforeseen shocks. To do so, we opted for a qualitative methodology (interviews and focus groups) that follows an inductive path of exploration.From this study, it emerges that the economic shocks recently experienced have had adverse effects on the social and solidarity economy sector, starting with the cessation of activities and the return to unemployment and ending with resistance or disappearance from the market. In addition, women's cooperatives in the region of Tangier Tetouan Al Hoceima (TTA) have shown an unconditional willingness to undertake and achieve emancipation despite the many factors contributing to hinder their advancement.
Public safety training and education in the context of fourth industrial revolution: Dimensions of global knowledge enterprise
Authors: Romualdo Alvin , Arroyo Jinnifer
Published: March 2024

In the landscape of the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR), the integration of its transformative elements into educational frameworks has become crucial, and the National Police College stands at the forefront of this endeavor. This study centers on public safety training and education within the context of the global knowledge enterprise. With a commitment to advancing human capital and leadership in the face of a VUCA world, the college has strategically incorporated 4IR principles across its curriculum, faculty, pedagogy, learning outcomes, and instructional delivery. Employing a quantitative research design, this study engages in the systematic collection and generalization of numerical data to elucidate the nuances of this phenomenon. Through rigorous analysis utilizing Exploratory Factor Analysis, the extracted factors yield significant insights. The exceptional Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) test result of 0.921 and the Bartlett's test result of .000 (< 0.05) validate the robustness of the dataset. The application of Principal Component Analysis for extraction and Varimax with Kaiser Normalization for rotation reveals three distinct dimensions or factors—strategic management, inclusive curriculum design, and collaborative learning environment—that underpin the college's effective public safety training and education. As the institution aligns its strategies with the ever-evolving demands of the 4IR, this research offers a comprehensive understanding of how to equip public safety officers with the skills and knowledge needed to navigate the challenges of a VUCA world while embracing the opportunities of the global knowledge enterprise.
processus d'innovation et la gestion de risque stratégique (SRM) au sein des PME marocaines :
Authors: HAKKOU DOUNIA , ELABJANI ABDELAZIZ
Published: March 2024

En réponse à cette interpellation " Comment peut se concrétiser dans les PME marocaines, l'innovation comme voie de développement et de survie ?" Nous abordons cette problématique, dont la gestion de risque constitue l'élément charnière, par l'entremise d'un cadre conceptuel et théorique. Dans cette contribution, nous procédons à l'édification du cadre analytique de cette lecture visant à produire des outils de gestion des risques dus à l'innovation. De point de vue conceptuel, la recherche s'accomplit à l'intersection d'une double optique. La pertinence de la démarche réside dans l'intérêt croissant accordé aux PME et l'innovation induite par la mondialisation. Ainsi, nous allons montrer comment  notre contexte en présence justifie de poser des regards du processus d'innovation pour répondre à des préoccupations d'ordre national et mondial, et d'identifier par la suite le faisceau de concepts pertinents pour comprendre la gestion stratégique de risque comme outil de survie et de développement des PME.
DIGITAL MARKETING AND ITS EFFECT ON THE CONSUMER BEHAVIOR :
Authors: El Gharbaoui Asmae
Published: March 2024

The digitalization of marketing has posed a challenge for today's marketing landscape. Customers are spending increasing amounts of time online, compelling businesses to adapt to the new rules of the online environment and engage with them through digital channels.
This article explores key theories underpinning the impact of digital marketing on consumer behavior. Utilizing a purely theoretical approach, we examine how digital marketing strategies such as personalization, social media, content marketing influence consumer attitudes and actions. Our literature review delves into robust conceptual frameworks to shed light on how digital marketing shapes consumer purchasing decisions and preferences.
Towards new perspectives in corporate governance : A literature review
Authors: NAJEH WASSIM ABDESSALAM , BENARBI HOUDA
Published: March 2024

Corporate governance is a multidisciplinary concept that concerns the first place the relationship between the shareholders and the manager (separation of ownership and control) in a contractual approach of the agency theory concerns the second place other stakeholders known by the Stakeholders model. In the recent past, this concept has evolved to include other dimensions (cognitive and behavioral) to remedy the inefficiencies of the shareholder approach. This article is a documentary research that explores a range of theories related to a new non-contractual approach to the firm:  the behavioral approach to corporate governance. The results show that, like agency costs, there are behavioral costs (internal and external) that are costs associated with behavioral errors due to cognitive or emotional imperfections.
L’impact de la démarche RSE sur la performance globale des entreprises en situation de la crise COVID-19 : Revue de littérature
Authors: Chabboubat Maryem , Defouad Rhizlane
Published: March 2024

The covid-19 crisis is unprecedented, causing extensive damage worldwide and affecting various sectors, mainly health, economic, social, and environmental. In response, companies have adopted different approaches and policies. The findings demonstrate that companies embracing the CSR approach have been able to withstand the shock caused by the crisis and even achieve better outcomes. Our article will focus on the theoretical analysis of the impact of the CSR approach on the global performance of companies during the recent pandemic crisis.
Le secteur postal face aux défis de la disruption digitale
Authors: Lahbabi Ahmed
Published: March 2024

Digital disruption has affected most business sectors. The postal sector has seen its core business, physical mail, disrupted by new communication methods. Postal business models have been weakened. This qualitative study of three postal operators, based on their activity reports over a period of 10 years, has outlined the different reactions they have adopted to this situation.  Diversification into other sectors and outside national borders are among the main reactions to the disruptive effects. The performance of these operators depends on mastering the evolution of new low-margin businesses.
Caracterização da atividade plasmodicida de fosfolipases básicas do veneno de Bothrops jararacuçu
Authors: Araújo Yasmin Vergani , Lima Anderson Maciel de , Soares Andreimar Martins , Teles Carolina Bioni Garcia , Sousa Mateus Farias de , Silva Pricila Gomes da , Alfonso Jorge Javier , Calderon Leonardo de Azevedo
Published: March 2024

A malária é uma doença endêmica em países subdesenvolvidos causada por parasitos do gênero Plasmodium. Anualmente, milhares de pessoas são infectadas e muitas dessas vão ao óbito em decorrência de complicações causadas por esta patologia. Adicionalmente, as alternativas terapêuticas são limitadas, o que ressalta a importância da prospecção de novas biomoléculas que apresentem eficácia para o tratamento desta doença. O objetivo do presente trabalho foi isolar e purificar duas fospolipases A2 básicas do veneno da serpente Bothrops jararacussu, sendo elas a BthTX I e II. A purificação das PLA2s foi realizada em 2 etapas cromatográficas, sendo a primeira, cromatografia de troca iônica em resina CM-Sepharose, seguida por cromatografia de fase reversa em coluna C-18. Na primeira etapa, extraiu-se as frações básicas de interesse e estas foram novamente submetidas a cromatografia de fase reversa. O ensaio de SDS-PAGE revelou proteínas com a massa molecular aparente de 15 kDa, compatível com as fosfolipases A2 de serpentes. A atividade enzimática foi avaliada utilizando-se o substrato cromogênico 4N3OBA, demonstrando que a BthTX II é uma fosfolipase A2 enzimaticamente ativa. Em seguida, o potencial antiparasitário das PLA2s isoladas foi avaliado in vitro contra formas intraeritrocíticas de Plasmodium falciparum pelo método de Sybr green e o ensaio de citotoxicidade foi realizado contra células THP-1 e HepG2 pelo método de MTT. Os resultados de inibição antiparasitária frente a P. falciparum das PLA2 não apresentaram inibição na maior concentração testada (IC50>100 μg/mL). Ao avaliar a citotoxicidade frente às linhagens HepG2 e THP-1 observou-se que as moléculas não apresentam citotoxicidade. Os resultados do trabalho, mostram que as metodologias utilizadas para o fracionamento e purificação das moléculas foram eficazes. Quanto a atividade biológica, as duas fosfolipases A2 necessitam de uma quantidade acima de (100 μg/mL) para atingirem o (IC50), quando comparado a outros resultados da literatura com moléculas de venenos de serpentes, esta concentração pode ser considerada moderadamente alta. Como conclusão, temos as duas proteínas básicas fosfolipase A2, BthTX-I e BthTX-II isoladas em elevado grau de pureza, e uma alternativa para melhorar a especificidade da atividade destas moléculas, seria fazer um desenho racional de peptídeos provenientes destas moléculas.
The Tenement House in the City. Depictions of a multi-ethnic neighbourhood inselected Polish interwar novels
Authors: Prokop-Janiec Eugenia
Published: March 2024

The article analyses literary representations of relations between the inhabitants of tenement houseswho belong to different ethnic groups. Selected interwar novels by Henryk Drzewiecki, HalinaGórska, Marcelina Grabowska, Władysław Pawlak, and Andrzej Strug are discussed as literary insightsinto historical and social conditions of the neighbourly coexistence of ethnically mixed communities.
Zoppot / Sopoty. The unobvious dialectic of (temporary) neighbourhood (writingsby Stanisław Dygat)
Authors: Wójcik Tomasz
Published: March 2024

The subject of this article is the non-obviousness of the holiday neighbourhood of Polish visitorsand German hosts in Sopot in the fi rst decades of the 20th century, especially in the interwarperiod. Admittedly, this was a temporary neighbourhood, but its context was obviously the historicalneighbourhood of the two nations. The crucial question, then, is: what is the result of the particularintermingling of these two communities? The answer to it must take into account the history of twentieth-century Sopot. Stanisław Dygat’s writings – selected novels, short stories and columns – serveas a literary illustration of the phenomenon.
Effect of breed and sex on the body weight, slaughter traits, meat quality and meat texture parameters of rabbits
Authors: Derewicka Olga , Pałka Sylwia
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the study was to determine the influence of breed on the growth, slaughter traits, quality traits and parameters of texture of meat obtained from Blanc de Termonde and Flemish Giant rabbits. Young animals were weaned on the 35th day of their life. The weight of animals was recorded from birth to the 84th day of life at 7-day intervals. The rabbits were slaughtered between 85th and 90th day of live. Hot carcass weight, chilled carcass weight and giblets weight (liver, lung and heart, kidneys) were recorded. The pH and the colour of the longissimus lumborum and biceps femoris muscles was measured in 45th minute and at 24 hours after slaughter. Shear force and texture parameters were measured. Flemish Giant achieve higher final body weight but lower dressing out percentage than Blanc de Termonde rabbits. Carcasses of Blanc de Termonde characterized with higher loin weight and fat content in carcass. The effect of breed fount to be significant for some components of meat colour like yellowness (b*) in 45th minute and lightness after 24 hours post mortem. The effect of sex found to be significant for acidity of meat and b* component in 45th minute after slaughter and on redness (a*) after 24 hours post mortem. Statistically significant differences between Flemish Giant and Blanc de Termonde rabbits in shear force and texture profile analysis (TPA) were stated. The sex of animals effected only on chewiness parameter for TPA of rabbit meat.
Jarosław Iwaszkiewicz’s Zarudzie and the activities of the Literary Institute
Authors: Potkański Jan
Published: March 2024

The article analyses Jarosław Iwaszkiewicz’s short story Zarudzie as an expression of his unconsciousreaction to the journalism and other writings that came from Jerzy Giedroyc’s circleand concerned the issue of the Polish-Ukrainian reconciliation. Given his personal connection toUkraine, Iwaszkiewicz may have felt compelled to respond, but the direct reason was most likelythe involvement of his grandson, Maciej Włodek, in smuggling the publications of the Literary Instituteto Poland, i.e. the case of the so-called mountaineers.
Polish 19th century in the mirror of 21st century literature –meanders of neighbourhood
Authors: Paczoska Ewa
Published: March 2024

The article discusses various aspects of the presence of the 19th century in recent Polish literature.It shows the transformation of various aspects of the legacy of that century, related toromanticism and modernism. The 19th century, important as the foundation of Polish culture duringthe partitions, turned into a toxic legacy in modern times. Contemporary Polish writers re-imaginethat century to discover stories that were excluded from the mainstream national narrative. The textsunder discussion show that the 19th century is a „neighbour” surprisingly close to our present day.
The Local, the Uncanny, the Queer. Neighbourhood in Recent Polish Women’sLiterature
Authors: Szewczyk Joanna
Published: March 2024

The article presents a diverse spectrum of neighbour relations as depicted in recent Polishwomen’s literature. Representations of neighbourhood in family sagas, herstorical and autoethnographicnarratives, neo-post-settlement novels and pathographies are discussed (novels by JoannaBator, Dominika Buczak, Agnieszka Kuchmister, Dorota Kotas, Aleksandra Zielińska). The articlealso address the problem of neighbourhood in a post-anthropocentric perspective, transcendinginterpersonal relations.
Difficult Proximity. Andrzej Kacorzyk’s Tale about His Father, Osiek, and the LifeNear Auschwitz
Authors: Karwowska Bożena
Published: March 2024

Taking a closer look at Osiek, a village located a few kilometers from the former Auschwitz-Birkenaucamp complex, and the city of Oświęcim, allows for a description and analysis of complexand convoluted situations of people who live in the vicinity of places of memory. Andrzej Kacorzyk’sstory of his father’s life, published in 2022 provides an interesting insight into the multilayered relationsbetween neighbours and neighbourhoods in this area.
Tadeusz Różewicz and the Neighbors. Literature, Rememberingand the Production of Locality
Authors: Browarny Wojciech
Published: March 2024

The article discusses Tadeusz Różewicz’s role in shaping the locality of Wrocław. Localityis defi ned as a discourse that delineates interpersonal relations and the connections between socialgroups or individuals with places and objects in their immediate space. It encompasses beliefs,perceptions, emotions, or narratives accompanying these interactions. Drawing on the writer’s literaryworks and other statements as well as on his biography – considered as mediums of localidentity – the article describes Różewicz’s infl uence on the production of this discourse. It alsoexamines the practices of commemorating and remembering the poet, which utilize his personaor literary legacy. The key research questions are: Who and how shapes Różewicz’s locality discourse?Is it a product of city institutions and political-cultural elites, or does it have a neighborly,familial, or private character? Is the local collective memory of the communist era or the pre-wartime present in it, and if so, how?
Atención primaria en adolescentes que consumen drogas en américa latina
Authors: Marcillo-Carvajal Carlos Pedro , Toala-Lucas Cristhian Javier , Tumbaco-Quimis Solange Karlibeth
Published: March 2024

La atención primaria a los jóvenes consumidores de drogas en América Latina es un tema muy relevante y complejo que requiere un enfoque integral y colaborativo. El problema del consumo de drogas entre los jóvenes es multifacético y afecta no sólo a los afectados, sino también a sus familias y comunidades. Objetivo: Implementar estrategias de prevención primaria que ayuden a la educación, la promoción de estilos de vida saludables.  Diseño de estudio: La investigación actual fue mediante encuestas realizadas a habitantes de la población de jipijapa del sector avenida la prensa, tuvo como enfoque un diseño no experimental, transversal, descriptivo y correlacional. Basado principalmente en una revisión sistemática de la información. Búsqueda de la información: La información recolectada fue de base de datos científicas con una fecha de  publicación de los últimos 5 años, desde el 2019-2024. Resultados: De acuerdo a los datos obtenidos de la población encuestada, los adolescentes, jóvenes respondieron  la encuesta resultando en, 73% personas indicaron que NO han consumido drogas para estar bien físicamente. En Otro punto los jóvenes con un 73% personas indicaron que NO han consumido drogas para estar bien psicológicamente. Conclusión: Los patrones de consumo de drogas entre los adolescentes están influenciados por una variedad de factores, incluidos factores sociales, económicos, familiares y culturales. Comprender la interacción de estos factores es importante para desarrollar estrategias efectivas de prevención y tratamiento.