bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
الاستنهاض في قصائد السيدين حيدر الحلي و جعفر الحلي (الإمام المهدي "عج" انموذجاً) دراسة موازنة موضوعية – اسلوبية
Authors: M. Dr.. Balasim Hassan Hammadi Al-Khafaji
Published: April 2022

على امتداد العصور الأدبية كان لموضوع "الاستنهاض" حضورٌ في الشعر العربي، لكنه لأسبابٍ سياسية– اجتماعية غلب ظهوره في الشعر الحسيني ولاسيَّما في القرن التاسع عشر الميلادي، فأضاف إليه ظاهرة موضوعية- فنية في عددٍ من أغراضه الشعرية كالمدح والرثاء، والحماس، والعتاب والشكوى..، بأساليبٍ لغوية مختلفة منها؛ النداء، والاستفهام، والأمر، والتكرار..، خرجت من أغراضها الحقيقية إلى أغراض بلاغية اقتضتها رؤية الشاعر وتجربته في معالجة وضعه الراهن آنذاك، مستمداً من الموروث التاريخي– الديني- العقدي لغته الشعرية وصورها بصدقٍ فنيٍ  في التعبير والوصف ورصانة اللفظ وقوة المعنى وسباكة الجمل، وأضفت عليه جدلية الأمل الإنقاذي والألم التراجيدي في استنهاضه للإمام المهدي(عليه السلام) منقِذاً ومخلِّصاً من ظلم السلاطين، ولاسيَّما السلطة العثمانية التي عانت الأمةُ الإسلامية منها الأمرين، فانبرى الشعراء يدافعونً عنها ومنهم شاعرينا؛ السيدين الحليين حيدر وجعفر، ورغم الدراسات والبحوث العديدة في شعرهما، لم أجد بحثاً تناول الموازنة بين قصائدهما الاستنهاضية ولاسيّما أنهما قد عاصر بعضهما الآخر في بيئة واحدة سبع وعشرين سنة في مدينتي؛ الحلة الفيحاء، والنجف الأشرف. فكان بحثنا الموسوم بـ (الاستنهاض في قصائد السيدين حيدر الحلي وجعفر الحلي - الإمام المهدي "عج" انموذجاً) مستخدماً  فيه منهج  الموازنة الموضوعية – الاسلوبية بين قصائدهما، ولمقتضى محدودية البحوث لم يتناول بحثنا كل موضوعات وأغراض قصائدهما الاستنهاضية، كالمدح والرثاء والحماس لبني هاشم والحسين.. وغيرها، ومع ذلك كانت له بعض النتائج وأهمها؛ أن السيد جعفر الحلي قد عاش شاعراً مع حياة السيد حيدر الحلي سبع عشرة سنة من عمره، ومن خلال جدولة موضوعات قصائدهما الاستنهاضية والأساليب المستخدمة فيها، تبيًّن للباحث بأن هناك فرقاً واضحاً في عدد المرات التي تناول فيها الشاعر تلك الموضوعات وعدد الأساليب المستخدمة فيها، وتبيًّن مدى تأثيرها في منهج البحث "الموازنة"، وأن انتظار حيدر الحلي لإمامه المهدي كان انتظاراً سلبياً، بينما كان انتظار جعفر الحلي انتظاراً إيجابياً، وكان جعفر الحلي يدعو لطلب الثأر للدين والشريعة أكثر من حيدر الحلي، وفي موضوع "طلب الثأر" نجد أنهما قد التجأ الى استخدام المحسنات اللفظية وأكثرا من أدوات الاستفهام وفعل الطلب، لمناسبة مقتضى الحال وهو تأخر الأخذ بالثأر من قتلة آل محمد (صلى الله عليه واله)، وقد امتاز حيدر عن جعفر بانفراده لتناول بعض الموضوعات، وأنه كان أكثر منه استخداماً للأساليب اللغوية .
التنوع التصميمي للفظ الجلالة (الله) في تكوينات الخط العربي
Authors: Khaled Amer  Mushatat
Published: April 2022

يعنى هذا البحث بدراسة التنوع التصميمي للفظ الجلالة في تكوينات الخط العربي، أذ يعد الخط العربي احد اهم الفنون التي ابدع فيها الخطاطون المسلمون؛ لارتباط هذا الفن بقدسية القرآن الكريم، إذ تطور هذا الخط وتعددت أشكاله وأنواعه مع ازدهار الحضارة الاسلامية، وحظيت لفظ الجلالة (الله) باهتمام وعناية الخطاطين منذ صدر الاسلام الى يومنا هذا مما أعطاها خصوصية متميزة في تموضعها وسط او أعلى التكوين الخطي وعدم تثنيتها او تكرارها لوحدانية الخالق، وحدد الباحث مشكلة بحثه بالتساؤل الآتي: ما التنوع التصميمي للفظ الجلالة في تكوينات الخط العربي؟، ولذلك عني البحث بالتعرف على التنوع التصميمي للفظ الجلالة (الله)في تكوينات الخط العربي، للمدة من (1383ھ - 1972م) الى (1440ھ - 2018م)، في العراق، وتركيا، أما الفصل الثاني فأشتمل على الاطار النظري، حيث تناول المبحث الاول التنوع التصميمي للفظ الجلالة (الله)، وأما المبحث الثاني فتضمن التكوين الخطي للفظ الجلالة (الله)، ثم تلتها مؤشرات الاطار النظري، والدراسات السابقة، وتضمن الفصل الثالث إجراءات البحث إذ اعتمد الباحث المنهج الوصفي (تحليل المحتوى)، وتضمن الفصل الرابع تحليل العينات، وعرض النتائج والاستنتاجات، والتوصيات والمقترحات
الابداع الوظيفي لمعلمي التربية الرياضية لمديريات التربية في بغداد
Authors: Ehab Tariq Khalaf  , Prof. Dr. Sakina Shaker Hassan
Published: April 2022

تمثل التربية والتعليم ركيزتان اساسيتان لدورها الكبير في المساهمة بالتنمية بجميع ابعادها ولسعيها المستمر بالارتقاء بالمجتمع الى اعلى المستويات ، إذ تشغل العملية التعليمية والتربوية اهتمام الكثير من المفكرين والمثقفين والعاملين في القطاعات التربوية المختلفة في بلاد العالم ، لكون من مقومات تقدم المجتمع وتطوره الاهتمام بتطوير التربية والتعليم إذ تضع آمالاً كبيرة على النظم التعليمية إيماناً منها بأهميتها ، اما مشكلة البحث فمن خلال عمل الباحث كمعلم تربية رياضة وملاحظته المباشرة للدروس ومشاركته في اغلب النشاطات التي تقيمها المديرية العامة للنشاط الرياضي فقد لاحظ وجود تباين واضح في مستوى الابداع الوظيفي بين المعلمين ويظهر ذلك من خلال مستوى المشاركة المتذبذب للطلبة داخل الدرس او النشاطات الخارجية ما بين التميز والضعف في اغلب المشاركات وهنا تبرز مشكلة البحث في عدم تقدير الابداع الوظيفي لدى المعلمين . وقد هدف البحث بالتعرف على مستوى الابداع الوظيفي لمعلمي التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة في مديريات التربية في بغداد . اذ تمثلت عينة البحث من (280) معلماً . اما اهم الاستنتاجات تكييف مقياس الابداع الوظيفي ب(26) فقرة وتوزعت على (6) مجالات.
فاعلية إستخدام إستراتيجية penta Gram في تحصيل مادة الرياضيات لدى طالبات الصف الخامس العلمي
Authors: Doaa Kareem Mahdi  , Prof. Dr. Abbas Naji Abdel Amir
Published: April 2022

هــــــــــدف البحث إلــــــــى التعرف على (فاعلية إستخدام إستراتيجية penta Gram في تحصيل مادة الرياضيات لــدى طالبات الصف الخامس العلمي) وقـــــــــــــد بلغ عـــدد أفـــــــراد العينة (58) طـــــالبة بـــواقع (29) طــالبة للمـجموعة الضــــابطة و(29)طـــالبة للمجموعة التجريبية.                                                                                   وقـد اختار الباحثان المنهج التجريبي و أحـــــد تـــــصامـــيم الضـــبط الــجزئي للمــجموعتين مُـتكافئتين (تــجريبية وضــــابطة) ذا الاختبار الــقبلي والــــبعدي ,كما أعــــدت الباحثة اختبار تحــــصيلي مكــون مـــن (35) فقرة مـــوضوعية مـــن نـــوع الاختيار مــــن متعــدد بأربع بدائل وتم التحقق مــن الـصـدق والثبات.                                                                                                               واستــخدم الـــــــباحثان مـــــعادلة كـــيودر- ريتــــشاردســـون (k-R20) لحـــــساب مــــــــعامل ثبــــات الاخـــــــــــتبار, واستخدمت الاختبار التائي( t-test)   لعينتين مستقلتين لمــــــعالجة الــــبيانات باستخدام الــــــــبرنامج الاحصائي(spss). وتم التوصل الى النتيجة التالية:  وجود فرق ذا دلالة إحصائية بين متوسط درجات مجموعتي البحث في اختبار التحصيل ولصالح المجموعة التجريبية, والتي درست المادة الدراسية المحددة لمدة التجربة باستخدام إستراتيجية Penta Gram على طالبات المجموعة الضابطة اللاتي درسن بالطريقة  المعتادة في التدريس ,وفي ضوء هذه النتيجة ترفض الفرضية الصفرية.
اثر استراتيجية ورقة الدقيقة الواحدة في تحصيل مادة طرائق التدريس العامة لدى طلبة قسم التاريخ في كلية التربية الاساسية
Authors: Dr.. Samira Mahmoud Hussein
Published: April 2022

يهدف البحث الحالي الى التعرف على اثر استراتيجية ورقة الدقيقة الواحدة في تحصيل مادة طرائق التدريس العامة لدى طلبة قسم التاريخ في كلية التربية الاساسية . استخدمت الباحثة التصميم التجريبي ذا الضبط الجزئي وذا الاختبار البعدي وقد تكونت عينة الدراسة من(105)طلاب وطالبات بواقع(53)و(52)طالبا وطالبة لكل مجموعة وتم اختيار القاعة(1) لتمثل المجموعة التجريبية التي تدرس على وفق استراتيجية الدقيقة الواحدة، والقاعة(2) لتمثل المجموعة الضابطة التي تدرس بالطريقة الاعتيادية . تم مكافأة المجموعتين في المتغيرات:(الخلفية العلمية ومستوى الذكاء). تحقيقا لهدف البحث، تم بناء اختبار تحصيلي يتكون من(50)فقرة اختبارية وتم التحقق من صدق وثبات الاختبار وخصائصه السيكومترية بالوسائل الاحصائية المناسبة. وباستخدام اختبار(t-test) لمعالجة البيانات، أظهرت النتائج تفوق طلبة المجموعة التجريبية التي درست على وفق ورقة الدقيقة الواحدة على طلبة المجموعة الضابطة. وفي ضوء النتائج التي توصلت اليها الباحثة وضعت مجموعة من الاستنتاجات والتوصيات والمقترحات.
العلاقات الإيرانية – العثمانية 1848-1896 وأثرها على أوضاع العراق الاقتصادية
Authors: منال لؤي سعدي  , أ.م. د أحمد كاظم البياتي
Published: April 2022

تعد دراسة العلاقات الإيرانية - العثمانية من الدراسات المهمة في تاريخ العراق الحديث, لاسيما مع تسنم ناصر الدين شاه القاجاري العرش في إيران أواخر القرن الثامن عشر الذي يعد ذلك الوقت بداية الهدوء بين الجانبين, وبطبيعة الحال قد انعكست سياسة البلدين على ولايات العراق في مختلف الجوانب لاسيما الاقتصادية منها, إذ شهد العراق خلال المدة 1848-1896 انعكاس تطورات العلاقات الإيرانية – العثمانية التي أثرت بشكل مباشر في أوضاعه الاقتصادية, منها ما كانت نتائجه ايجابية لما تركته تلك العلاقات من توقف للصراع والنشاط الحربي لكلا الدولتين التي كان العراق فيها ساحة للصراعات الإيرانية - العثمانية, فضلاً عما نتج عن ذلك من آثار طيبة في المجالات الاقتصادية والتعاون التجاري, لذا قُسم البحث إلى مبحثين رئيسيين, اهتم المبحث الأول بدراسة تجارة إيران مع ولايات العراق العثمانية وما تركته من أثر على الأوضاع الاقتصادية في ولايات العراق, بينما ركز المبحث الثاني على دراسة سياسة الضرائب المالية وانعكاساتها على العراق.
SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC ANN ATOMIC ABSORPTION DETERMINATION CEFIXIME BY CLOUD POINT EXTRACTION IN PURE FORM
Authors: & Mohammed Dhahir
Published: April 2022

A simple, rapid, accurate, sensitive and ecofriendly method has been developed for the quantitative determination of Cefixime (CFX) in pure form and pharmaceutical preparations by using a combination of cloud point extraction with UV-Visible absorption spectrophotometric method. Analytical applications of complexation with metal ions by reacting Cefixime (CFX) with  Iron (III) to form chelate complexes under limited experimental conditions. The method based to dissolved CFX in 0.1 M NaOH,  10% (v/v) Triton X-114 and  mixed with (1000 μg mL-1 ) Iron (III). The formation of CFX- Fe (III) complex was formatted at pH 11 and wavelength at 439 nm. The complex of   CFX- Fe (III) obey Beer’s Law in the range   10-160μg/ml. LOD and LOQ values for the complex were 1.5865 μg/ml and 5.2887 μg/ml respectively. Method was validated and successfully applied to drug formulations like syrup infusion The results of analysis have been validated statistically and by recovery studies and were found satisfactory.
Status of exercise duration and metabolic equivalents in interpretation of exercise electrocardiography testing
Authors: SR Mittal  , Govind Mittal
Published: April 2022

Both exercise duration and metabolic equivalent give an idea about the effort tolerance of the patient. Effort tolerance depends on several factors e.g. cardiac status, pulmonary status, neuromuscular status, psychological status, physical conditioning, age, sex, haemoglobin concentration etc. Therefore, diminished effort tolerance alone, in absence of other evidence, can not be taken as an indication of the presence or severity of coronary artery disease or left ventricular dysfunction. Regression equations used for calculation of metabolic equivalent (MET) include speed and inclination of the treadmill (stage of particular protocol) in addition to the duration of exercise. MET, therefore, gives a more correct impression about the workload achieved by a given patient. For the same reason, MET is useful for comparing the reports of different treadmill tests performed by different protocols at different times. It helps in assessing the progression of the disease. Regression equations used by most of the conventional treadmill systems do not include other factors that affect effort tolerance. These include the age, sex, and weight of the patient. This is an important limitation.

Keywords: Coronary Artery Disease; Exercise Electrocardiography; Left Ventricular Function; Myocardial Ischemia; Metabolic Equivalent; Treadmill Test
Tikinti iqtisadiyyatı və menecment
Authors:   UNEC, Hajizade Elshan
Published: April 2022

Neft-qaz resurslarının multiplikativ effektlərinin iqtisadiyyatların formalaşması, inkişafı və yeni kapitalların yaranmasında rolu və əhəmiyyəti daim yüksək olmuşdur. Həmin reallıq ənənəvi olaraq bol neft-qaz resursalarına malik Azərbaycan Respublikası üçün də eyni dəyər daşımaqdadır. Bu baxımdan da məqalədə Azәrbaycan iqtisadiyyatının formalaşması və inkişafında neft-qaz resurslarının rolu vә әhәmiyyәti tədqiqat predmetinə çevrilmişdir. Aparılan təhlillərlə bir daha əsaslandırılmışdır ki, əvvəllər olduğu kimi yaxın və orta perspektivdə də respublikanın neft-qaz sərvətləri onun iqtisadi və sosial həyatında mühüm əhəmiyyət kəsb edəcək və o öz investisiyalaşdırıcı rolunu uzun müddət qoruyub saxlayacaqdır.
Building a 3D Form to Recognize Facial Images
Authors: Maneetah Yousuf A.
Published: April 2022

There are several problems with the ability to recognize facial images, so the image was built in a 3D format, which allows users to evaluate and form the necessary properties of the entire object, while it is impossible to do this in two-dimensional form. Reprinting an object in an image form enables most of the properties of the target image by using layer-based neural networks that learn sequentially with discrete mathematical structures. A two-dimensional image is taken, and then the 3D shape is used in the image to spatially renovate it while different noise levels and different lighting levels are considered. This paper aims to show that the model for reconstructing the three-dimensional image reveals the dilemma of defining the basic characteristics of the image as a whole in all cases of interference, even if the viewpoint of taking the image changes. The processing has several stages. First, input the data processing result obtained in the previous level into the next level input to get the final result. After training, the first level sequences are represented as graphs, and then the input image data is sent to the first layer of the recognition model to calculate h. Consistent activation of learning validity for each subsequent level of the proposed model of reprinting an object in an image completely solves the problem of identifying a person from the front image as a whole under interference and regardless of the change in the perspective image.
Biological Studies of Harmala peganum Exracts as Antibacterial Agent
Authors: Tayeb Ahmed Y.
Published: April 2022

Harmala peganum is one of the most well-known medicinal plants in traditional Chinese medicine. The goal of this study was to look at the antibacterial effects of a methanol extract of several components of H. peganum, such as the stem and leaf, against certain common human pathogenic bacteria. The antibacterial capabilities of methanol extracts of the specified sections were tested using the disc diffusion method, as well as their synergism activity when combined with synthetic antibiotics. The leaf and stem extracts were the only portions of H. peganum that showed antibacterial action against all of the microorganisms tested, even at the lowest concentrations. Leaf extract out performed stem extract in terms of antibacterial activity against the majority of gram-positive bacteria tested. The extracts were tested for their biological activity against microorganisms such as Streptococcus pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella typh, and Escherichia coli. Except for the distilled water extract of H. peganum, the results demonstrated that the extracts are active against all bacterium strains. However, the antibacterial activity of Harmala peganum leaf and stem extracts was higher than that of antibiotics used against the pathogens tested.
Comparison between Alterations in some Hematological and Biochemical Parameters in COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 Patients Albaida, Libya
Authors: Hussein Marium M.
Published: April 2022

The COVID-19 outbreak has resulted in an unexpected health crisis all around the world. It was on March 11, 2020, when the WHO declared it as a pandemic. Ever since an exponential increase in the disease has been seen. The coronavirus disease 2019 or COVID-19 is a beta-coronavirus that has been closely related to the SARS-CoV-2 by means of genetic sequencing methods. This disease is associated with alterations in the complete blood picture and coagulopathies. In this present study, the role of hematological and biochemical parameters of blood in predicting COVID-19 infection w investigated, as these blood analyzes are considered a vital indicator for confirmation of infection. The present work was designed to diagnose COVID- 19 with five basic blood tests: white blood cells (WBC), lymphocytes (LYM), neutrophils (NEUT), platelets (PLT), and clotting factor D–dimer as well as the diagnosis of COVID-19 associated tests. Biochemical blood C-reactive protein (CRP), serum ferritin (FRR), and Lactic dehydrogenase (LDH). It was noted that the hematological and biochemical blood tests included in this study were capable of diagnosing COVID-19, due to their increase or decrease in the normal rates, according to what was shown in the results. N The diagnosis of COVID-19 using blood and blood biochemical tests in people who show some mild clinical symptoms, high and low levels of these parameters have been closely associated with COVID-19 infection and may also serve as biomarkers to predict infection.
Analytical Assessment of Blended Fuels for Pulse Detonation Engine Performance
Authors: Mahammadsalman Warimani  , Muhammad Hanafi Azami  , Sher Afghan Khan  , Ahmad Faris Ismail  , Sanisah Saharin  , Ahmad Kamal Ariffin  , Vijaykumar Chavan
Published: April 2022

A pulse detonation engine (PDE) is possible to be a next-generation high-performance propulsion system in aerospace-related applications. To generate power or thrust, PDE uses repeated detonations. The current study evaluates the PDE performance with alternative and blended fuels in the Zeldovich–von Neumann–Doring (ZND) model. Parameters such as temperature ratio, pressure ratio, detonation velocity, and specific impulse were determined analytically for the fuels. The computed detonation parameters and specific impulse were compared with those available in NASA’s open-source program, Chemical Equilibrium with Applications (CEA), to ensure the results' sufficient validity. It was found that the highest specific impulse was achieved with hydrogen at an equivalence ratio of 1. Analytical values of all the parameters were in an acceptable range as defined by NASA CEA. As compared to pure butane and propane, their blends yielded higher values (1 to 10 percent) of specific impulse. Propane and butane are safe, non-toxic, clean-burning fuels, great energy sources, and can be used as alternative fuels in PDE.
Development of Portable Blood Carrier Box Employing Thermoelectric Module by Using Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch Composites as Materials of Box
Authors: Awaludin Martin  , Ridho Fharozi  , Tri Bambang Lesmana
Published: April 2022

The process of blood distribution from the proper storage before transfusion requires a cooling unit, which is able to maintain the temperature of the blood and ensure that it is not damaged before being transfused. In order to maintain the chemical and structural composition of the blood, it should be stored at a temperature of 2-6 °C and distribution carried at a temperature of 2-10 °C with a maximum transit time of 24 hours specifically for whole blood. The cooling method currently used is by placing an ice pack or ice in a blood distribution room therefore, a special room, which prevents ice from cooling down, is continuously required for cooling. This study aims to design, manufacture and test a box that may be used as a means of blood transportation, does not require a special room to cool the cold room and works continuously for 2 hours. The thermoelectric cooler was chosen as a cooler in the blood carrier box because of its small size which makes it possible to be operated in a limited space and at a DC voltage of 12. Elements Peltier with type TEC1-12706 was use as the thermoelectric cooler and composites with oil palm empty fruit bunches, which has a thermal conductivity value of 0.13 W /m was chosen as the material for the box. The test carried out resulted in the highest coefficient of performance (COP) value, namely 0.168. The test was carried out at a voltage variation and loading of 9 volts and 7 blood bags of 350 ml, respectively. The result shows that the box is able to maintain a blood temperature of 2.65 °C and at the variation of the voltage and loading of 12 volts and 7 bags of 350 mL, respectively, it was able to maintain the best blood temperature of 2.62 °C.
Book Review: Mitchell, B. C., King, W. J. (2022). Leadership Matters: Confronting the Hard Choices Facing Higher Education. United States: Johns Hopkins University Press
Authors: Manolescu Dan
Published: April 2022

In the context of our changing times with dramatic and unexpected challenges, Leadership Matters sends a strong message to higher education leadership, addressing the pressing needs for flexibility and adaptation, but also focusing on the tasks for those who govern these “repositories of American culture.” Extraordinary challenges require governance prowess and extraordinary decisions. Organized in nine chapters followed by extensive notes, the book represents a major contribution to the overall concepts of strategic planning, management and operations, stakeholder relations, campus and community, accreditation and athletic conferences, to name just a few. W. Joseph King and Brian C. Mitchell share with the readers their strong belief that the American higher education system will continue to be relevant in the coming years if their leaders can prove themselves to be adaptable and effective in their decision-making approach.
Penegakan Hukum Oleh Pos Lintas Batas Bagi Para Pelintas di Wilayah Perbatasan Papua dan Papua New Guinea
Authors: Kareth Novana Veronika Julenta
Published: April 2022

Introduction: The urgency to organize the border between Indonesia and Papua New Guinea and border crossers is based on historical reasons that are more complex than the arrangement of Indonesia's borders with other countries.Purposes of the Research: To overcome these problems, the author proposes the idea of an integrated border management.Methods of the Research: This research uses sociological juridical method with the research location in Jayapura City.Results of the Research: The results of the study show that the border governance policies tend to ignore the cultural identity variable, which then encourages the use of cultural identity to challenge the state's version of dominant conceptions and policies in border governance. This is indicated by the phenomenon of "rat trails" and other cross-border interaction networks that are illegal by the state. Cultural approach in border governance policy is the principle that animates security policy, political policy, and economic policy in border governance. The practical consequence of this study is that border governance must move away from the domination of the economic security approach to an integrated approach.
Obesity Causes Physical Inactivity: A Forrest Plump Parody on Programs and Instruction
Authors: McKenzie Thomas
Published: April 2022

As evident by papers in this Special Section, there are diverse people characteristics (some visible, some not) that limit children and adolescents from engaging actively during physical education (PE) and sport sessions. This is prominent when programs and sessions are delivered in a “traditional” manner. A frequently occurring visible condition is overweight/obesity. This short paper summarizes the worldwide importance of physical activity and uses a fictional character (Forrest Plump) to provide a parody about how obesity may inhibit active engagement in school and sport programs. It concludes with suggestions relevant to the IOHSK membership.
ConvNet for Finger Vein based Personal Authentication
Authors: Sapna Sharma  , Dr. Shikha Lohchab
Published: April 2022

The human brain, can easily perceive and differentiate the objects in an image. Subsequently the field of computer vision intent to mimic / simulate the human vision system. Finger vein-based user authentication has been used to control access and maintaining privacy of confidential data. The main challenges in the finger vein verification are the quality of an acquired images due to uneven illumination of light, quality of sensor, positional variation and environmental condition. In this article, we used Wiener filter, to improve the quality of finger vein images. These noise free images are provided for training to popular pretrained ConvNet architecture for user verification using finger vein biometric. Then we analysed the performance of ConvNet (convolutional neural networks) such as Alex Net, Squeeze Net, Google Net, Shuffle Net, Efficient Net, Mobile Net, Res Net, Dense Net and NASNet for the finger vein based personal authentication to secure confidential data and maintain privacy. The finger vein images from Kaggle database is used for this research work. The experiment exhibits the outstanding performance of resnet101 with the 97.64% accuracy over its peer networks.
Factorial structure and reliability of the Irrational Procrastination Scale (IPS) in Mexico
Authors: Padrós Blázquez Ferran , Guzmán María Elena
Published: April 2022

Procrastination has been defined as an irrational delay in behavior associated with multiple negative consequences, among which the incidence in mental health is prominent. Given the importance of detecting irrational procrastination, this research proposed to adapt and study some psychometric properties of the IPS (Irrational Procrastination Scale) in the Mexican population. The 9-item IPS scale was applied to 960 university students between 18 and 56 years old (M= 21.31, SD= 3.77), with a majority of women (n= 566, 59.0%). The final version of seven items obtained a Cronbach's alpha of 0.803. Through an exploratory factor analysis with half of the sample, it was observed that the scale is unifactorial, explaining 46.07% of the variance. This was corroborated with the other half and by confirmatory factor analysis. It is concluded that IPS is a short and reliable instrument to detect irrational procrastination which can be an effective screening tool for the Mexican population.
Validation of the Work-related Acceptance and Action Questionnaire (WAAQ) with university students
Authors: Ponce María , Villar Esperanza
Published: April 2022

The objective of this study was to adapt and validate the Work-Related Acceptance and Action Questionnaire (WAAQ, Bond et al., 2013) so it can be used to measure psychological flexibility in the academic environment of a university of Ecuador. The study sample comprised 6,230 students. The instrument demonstrated high internal consistency (α= .90, ω= .91). The analysis of the main components showed a single factor, which explained 62.3% of the variance. The confirmatory factor analysis showed a satisfactory fit of the model. The correlations between WAAQ and the Acceptance and Action-II Questionnaire (AAQ-II, Bond et al., 2011) and Wallston’s Personal Competence Scale (Wallston, 1992) suggest that the questionnaires evaluate different constructs. Based on these results, it was concluded that the WAAQ is a valid and reliable instrument for measuring psychological flexibility in the Ecuadorian university academic environment.
Factores emocionales que median la relación entre inteligencia emocional y problemas psicológicos en adultos emergentes
Authors: Jiménez Ballester Ana María , de la Barrera Usue , Schoeps Konstanze , Montoya-Castilla Inmaculada
Published: April 2022

En las últimas décadas han aumentado las tasas de depresión y ansiedad en adultos emergentes en comparación con otros grupos de edad. El objetivo del estudio fue examinar la relación entre inteligencia emocional y problemas psicológicos, teniendo en cuenta el rol mediador de los factores emocionales como empatía, autoestima y felicidad. Participaron 399 jóvenes adultos (M= 20,38; DT= 2,46; 76,9% mujeres) que completaron un dosier de evaluación que incluía medidas de inteligencia emocional, empatía, autoestima, felicidad, síntomas emocionales y quejas somáticas. Se estimó un modelo de ecuaciones estructurales (SEM) con análisis de mediación. La inteligencia emocional se asoció positivamente con felicidad, empatía y autoestima y negativamente con ansiedad, depresión, estrés y quejas somáticas. La felicidad fue la variable mediadora más relevante en la relación entre inteligencia emocional y síntomas emocionales. Estos resultados ponen de manifiesto la necesidad de promover el desarrollo de las habilidades emocionales en los adultos emergentes, lo que fomenta un estado de ánimo feliz y una buena salud mental.
CREATING PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF RESEARCH METHODS OF TEACHING USING IT AND STEM-TECHNOLOGIES IN GENERAL SECONDARY EDUCATION
Authors: Zavalevskyi Yu. I. , Gushchуna N. I. , Vasylashko I. P. , Korshunova O. V. , Patrykeieva O. O.
Published: April 2022

The article analyzes the experience of introducing a research teaching method using IT and STEM technologies in institutions of general secondary education based on the implementation of the all-Ukrainian project “I am a researcher”. The concepts of educational and research activities, the readiness for its implementation and various aspects of the organization of such activities in the educational process are considered. The theoretical and methodological components (motivational-value, cognitive, practical-activity, reflexive-evaluative) of students’ readiness to carry out educational and research activities and teachers’ readiness to organize such activities have been determined. The levels of the readiness for research activities are characterized: high, sufficient and basic. The results of studies of the state of readiness for research activities of applicants for education using IT and STEM technologies for certain components, indicators and levels are presented. The article presents a description of the pedagogical conditions for the introduction of a research teaching method using IT and STEM technologies in general secondary education institutions as: the improving the content of educational provision and creating modern educational content based on the research teaching method and STEM approaches; development and implementation of a set of management decisions in experimental institutions on the basis of partnership interaction not only of all participants in the educational process, but also of local authorities, employers, business representatives and other stakeholders; creation of scientific and methodological support for the training of teachers and their acquisition of practical experience in the development of research competence of applicants for education based on STEM and IT approaches; participation of school teams in various festivals, competitions, competitions, other motivational STEM events and research areas. The complex of innovative educational products is presented, which includes educational and teaching aids of the I-researcher series for the middle level of education, the didactic system of natural-mathematical primary education “I am a 2.0 researcher” in the first cycle of primary school. The article reflects the promising trends in the further implementation of the research method of teaching using IT and STEM technologies in institutions of general secondary education on the basis of the didactic system of natural and mathematical primary education “I am a researcher 2.0”.
Pengaruh Harga, Produk dan Tempat Terhadap Minat Beli Pelanggan
Authors: Azrullah Muhammad Mashudi , Suriyok Khamdan
Published: April 2022

The research was conducted with the aim of analyzing and explaining the effect of price, product and place on customer buying interest. The research was conducted at SME Chicken Shilin in Yadika Bangil Village - Pasuruan. Data were collected through observation, document analysis, and distributing questionnaires. The method of data analysis was carried out with a descriptive quantitative method using multiple regression analysis tools with the help of the SPSS program. The results of the study show that first, the variables of price, product and place have a simultaneous effect on customer buying interest. Second, the price variable has a partial effect on customer buying interest. Third, the product variable has a partial effect on customer buying interest. Fourth, the place variable has an effect on customer buying interest, the place variable has the most dominant influence on customer buying interest.

Keywords : Price, Product, Promotion, SME
Lesion sterilization and tissue repair therapy using GAM antibiotic paste
Authors: Parakh Keyura , Kothari Sonal , Daga Pragya , Harsha G. V. D. , Sarda Rasna , Tamrakar Abhishek
Published: April 2022

Despite the efforts to prevent dental caries among children, premature loss of primary teeth due to pulp and periapical diseases is a common problem. The effect of this premature loss on the development of dentition is a matter of great interest. Importantly, the primary teeth are considered as natural space maintainers and therefore should be retained until their natural exfoliation. Based on these issues and concerns, the concept of “Lesion sterilization and tissue repair (LSTR)” therapy proposed by the Cariology Research Unit of the Niigata University School of Dentistry, would be preferable to current endodontic treatments.
Comparative study to evaluate lipid profile in smoking and non-smoking individual at tertiary care centre
Authors: Ashraf Syed Mustafa , Ali Mohammed Mudassir , Rafi Mohammed Abdul , Gulnaaz Syeda Asma
Published: April 2022

Background:  Cigarette smoking, which is considered a major risk factor for atherosclerosis and coronary heart disease, may lead to changes in normal plasma lipid profile. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of cigarette smoking on lipid parameters in smokers and non-smokers. Material and Methods: A cross sectional comparative study was carried out in 200 subjects. The subjects were divided into two groups. Group A consisted of 100 smokers and Group B consisted of 100 Non-smokers. After overnight fasting following laboratory investigations were done in all subjects, Serum total cholesterol, Serum high density lipoprotein (HDL), Serum low density lipoprotein (LDL), Serum very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL), Serum triglyceride (TGL), Fasting blood sugar (FBS), Serum Creatinine, Urine for albumin, sugar and microscopic examination and the results of these tests were compared between the two groups.Results: All the values of lipid profile, TC, HDL, LDL, VLDL, TGL, were found to be significantly higher among the smokers compared to the non-smokers. The mean value of HDL was higher in non-smokers when compared to that of smokers and were statistically significant.
A study of nursing patient care in gestational diabetes during SARS CoV-2 pandemic
Authors: Almalki Waleed Hassan , Alotibi Nouf Eid Nahi , Asiri Salha Manea , Alhassani Nouf Hamed
Published: April 2022

Although hyperglycaemia that occurs in pregnancy and resolves after birth has been recognised for over fifty years, worldwide consensus on levels of hyperglycaemic thresholds is incomplete and should be diagnosed as 'gestational diabetes mellitus' (GDM). The involvement of GDM is linked to a number of negative perinatal outcomes, including macrosomia, preterm delivery, pre-eclampsia, and eventually will affect the metabolic wellbeing of the resulting infant in future. A nursing care model for non-communicable disorders in primary hospitals increased therapy compliance, as providers aided by clear guidance and administration flowcharts. Early reports from China find COVID-19 infections among men in Wuhan. Later evidence from 30 jurisdictions outside Hubei demonstrated a drop in male domination, as did young women who were diagnosed with the disease at middle age. The psychological and mental health of mothers with GDM has become a big burden with this pandemic in the COVID-19 world-wide that resulted in serious deaths. However, as far as we know, no study explores the success of nurses or licensed clinical nurses during the SARS CoV-2 pandemic in caring for women with GDM.
Nuggets of lemuru (Sardinella Lemuru) fish durian seed flour to increase height of stunting in elementary school children
Authors: Martony Oslida , Irianti Evi , Lestrina Dini
Published: April 2022

The prevalence of stunting school children in Indonesia, according to Riskesda 2010 is about 35%, 41.7% is found in rural areas, and 29.3% in urban areas. This study is clinical intervention, design of pre and post test with control group in public elementary school children 104255 Paluh Sibaji District of Pantai Labu - Deli Serdang District of North Sumatra Province for 4 weeks. A total samples of 36 children, consisting of a control and intervention group. The control group was given regular chicken nuggets, the intervention group was given nuggets of durian seed flour, each time giving nuggets 100 grams per day. Data analysis is used with t dependent and independent tests. The results of the study found that there was a significant increase in height z score (0.002) in the intervention group before and after the administration of nuggets of durian seed flour lemuru fish. There are difference significantly of height z score between control and intervention groups (0,000).
Preliminary report of profile FSH and LH of the COVID-19 survivors in Surabaya, Indonesia
Authors: Sisca Eni Maria , Rezano Andri , Pakpahan Cennikon , Supardi Supardi , Agustinus Agustinus , Darsini Ninik , Wen Maitra Djiang , Kirana Tiara , Margiana Ria
Published: April 2022

Endocrine dysfunction in COVID-19 plays a role in clinical issues related to different disorders, including, hypogonadism, anxiety, stress and depression. Hypogonadism as an essential determinant for COVID-19-related pathogenesis which regulates the link between the brain and testes. In Indonesia, there is no studying about FSH and LH in COVID-19 survivors. Research design was cross sectional. We conducted this study at the Department of Biomedical Science Faculty of Medicine,, Universitas Airlangga Surabaya, Indonesia. A total of 34 male participants that recovery from COVID-19 enrolled, only 18 participants meet the criteria included. We conducted anamnesis, physical examination including height, weight, waist circumference and we analyzed hormone by using immunoflouroscene analyzer VIDAS and the ELFA method. Normal levels of FSH and LH were 1-8 IU / L and LH 2–10 IU / L, respectively. The mean age of COVID-19 survivors was 36.56 ± 5.69 while the mean marriage duration was 9.56 ± 6.17. The majority of participants had comorbid obesity class I of 6/18 (28.57%) with a mean waist circumference was 91.00 ± 11.68. Mild type COVID-19 was the most frequent 9/18 (50.0%). There were 3/18 (16.7%) pneumonia confirmed COVID-19, but only 2/3 pneumonia confirmed COVID-19 that had elevated FSH and LH levels.
ÉTUDE DE QUELQUES BACTÉRIES
Authors: Jean-Paul EUZÉBY  , Véronique GUÉRIN-FAUBLÉE  , Henri-Jean BOULOUIS
Published: April 2022

L’examen bactériologique des prélèvements d’origine animale pose de nombreux problèmes aux laboratoires de diagnostic. La médecine vétérinaire s’intéresse à de nombreusesespèces, domestiques ou sauvages, allant des mollusques (coquillages, escargots) ou des arthropodes (abeilles, vers à soie…)jusqu’aux vertébrés supérieurs (primates non hominiens) en passant par les poissons, les reptiles et les oiseaux. Chacun de cesanimaux peut être infecté par des germes qui lui sont propreset l’éventail des bactéries potentiellement pathogènes est trèslarge. Les élevages intensifs se caractérisent par la rechercheexclusive de hauts rendements chez des animaux de plus enplus jeunes, soumis à une alimentation intensive et élevés engrand nombre sur des espaces de plus en plus confinés. Au seinde ces élevages, les grandes maladies sont bien maîtrisées maislaissent la place à des infections médicalement peu graves maisayant des répercussions économiques importantes telles que desretards de croissance. Ces infections sont généralement plurimicrobiennes et les résultats bactériologiques sont difficiles àinterpréter. La médecine des animaux de sport ou de compagnie,moins astreinte aux contraintes économiques, peut faire appel àtoutes les techniques médicales, chirurgicales et thérapeutiquesy compris les plus modernes. L’animal malade, traumatisé, affaibli, voire immunodéprimé sera soumis à des techniques d’exploration invasives, il fera l’objet de soins intensifs et il pourracontracter des auto-infections ou des exo-infections (dont desinfections nosocomiales et iatrogènes) provoquées par toute unepanoplie de germes plus opportunistes que véritablement pathogènes. Paradoxalement, les propriétaires ne sont pas toujoursconvaincus de l’utilité des examens de laboratoire et ne sont pasprêts à en assumer les coûts ce qui ne permet ni d’approfondirun diagnostic ni de multiplier les analyses sur un même animal(à titre d’exemple, il est exceptionnel de réaliser plusieurs hémocultures consécutives !). La réalisation des prélèvements s’avèredélicate et les pollutions par les flores saprophytes ou les germesdu milieu ambiant sont fréquentes. Il en résulte l’obtention decultures pluri bactériennes au sein desquelles l’agent étiologiquecoexiste avec toute une flore de contamination.
LISTERIA MONOCYTOGENES
Authors: Alexandre LECLERCQ  , Caroline CHARLIER-WOERTHER  , Olivier DISSON  , Christine JACQUET  , Paul MARTIN  , Jocelyne ROCOURT  , Marc LECUIT
Published: April 2022

Sur la base de caractères morphologiques (petit bacille à Grampositif), Listeria a été longtemps considérée comme une bactériecorynéforme. D’un point de vue taxonomique, Listeria appartient au règne des Bacteria, à l’embranchement des Firmicutes,à la classe des Bacilli, à l’ordre des Bacillales et à la familledes Listeriaceae. Dans les phylogrammes obtenus à partir desséquences de l’ADNr 16S, elle se positionne dans la branchedes Clostridium, Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, Lactobacilluset d’autres bacilles à Gram positif ayant un G+C% inférieur à50% ; celui des Listeria varie de 36 à 45% (1).
Principes de base, mode d’action et effets de la compression médicale en pathologie vasculaire
Authors: Didier RASTEL
Published: April 2022

La compression médicale dans les affections vasculairesest un traitement ancien mais son action physiologique estencore mal comprise. Le catalogue des effets sur l’organisme est riche notamment sur le plan de l’action macroet microcirculatoire mais la relation entre effets physiologiques et bénéfice clinique reste à ce jour peu claire. Larelation dose-effet est difficile à mesurer dans les étudeset la variabilité de la pression exercée sur les membres d’unindividu à l’autre rend la généralisation des résultats délicate. Cependant, deux effets principaux de la compressionpeuvent être mise en avant : sa capacité d’aide au drainageau niveau micro-circulatoire et son rôle dans la réductionde la pression trans-murale
Compression et ulcère de jambe
Authors: Frédéric VIN
Published: April 2022

L’ulcère de jambe est une affection fréquente dans lapopulation générale d’autant plus que sa prévalence augmente avec l’âge et que la population vieillit.Un diagnostic clinique est nécessaire pour évaluer l’aspectde l’ulcération et des téguments péri-ulcéreux. L’examenclinique associé à une exploration Echo-doppler a pourobjectif de préciser l’origine purement veineuse (primaireou secondaire), artérielle, capillaire ou mixte.A côté des soins locaux, la compression est la base dutraitement de l’ulcère de jambe
Compression et lymphœdèmes
Authors: Stéphane VIGNES
Published: April 2022

Le lymphœdème, primaire et secondaire, est une maladiechronique dont le traitement est symptomatique.Les bandages peu élastiques monotypes avec des bandesà allongement court (< 100%) – recommandés par la HauteAutorité de Santé – permettent de réduire le volume dulymphœdème.La compression élastique avec des pressions élevées (>20mmHg, recours à la superposition de bas) est indispensablepour la stabilisation du volume au long cours. Sa délivrancedoit être faite par des orthésistes ou pharmacien orthopédistes habitués aux lymphœdèmes.L’intégration dans un programme d’éducation thérapeutique est indispensable pour améliorer l’autonomie etl’observance du patient.De nouveaux dispositifs sont en cours d’évaluation pourla prise en charge des lymphœdèmes.
Mise au point sur la pigmentation en phlébologie : pathogenèse et prise en charge
Authors: Valiollah ABBASPOUR
Published: April 2022

Les hyperpigmentations sont très courantes dans lepratique de phlébologie. Elles peuvent survenir au coursde l’évolution de la maladie veineuse chronique (MVC) oubien constituer une complication propre à la MVC ou lorsdu traitement par les différentes techniques endoveineuse.En fonction des manifestations cliniques, les mécanismesphysiopathologiques, les circonstances de survenue et lanature des pigments, on peut distinguer quatre types depigmentations chez les sujets atteints d’affections veineusechronique. La pigmentation survenant au cours d’une insuffisance veineuse chronique au 4estade selon la classificationCEAP, la pigmentation post sclérothérapie, la pigmentationaprès ablation des veines par des techniques endoveineusesthermique et non thermique et enfin la pigmentation aprèsle traitement des télangiectasies par les lasers transcutanés.Cette diversité de mécanismes pathogéniques et le dépôtde pigments de différentes natures imposent d’envisagerdifférentes approches thérapeutiques. Les pigmentationsde nature mélaniques et inflammatoires répondent mieuxaux produits bloquants de synthèse de la mélanine et antiinflammatoires ou la combinaison des deux. Les pigmentations dues au dépôt d’hémosidérine répondent mieux auxproduits exfoliants, et de technique physique comme, lepeeling, la dermabrasion et les lasers pigmentaires. Dans lebut de codifier et de standardiser les traitements adaptés àchacune de ces hyperpigmentations, des études cliniques ethistopathologique, utilisant des méthodes colorimétriques,lampe de Wood, des techniques immunohistochimiques etbien évidemment d’essais randomisés contrôles semblentnécessaires.
Cas Clinique
Authors: Frédéric VIN
Published: April 2022

Les anévrysmes veineux superficiels sont le siège deturbulence du flux sanguin. Un cas clinique d’un patient avecthrombose d’un anévrysme de la veine basilique du bras estprésenté. Une mutation du facteur V Leiden a été retrouvécomme facteur de risque. Afin d’éviter une récidive, uneexérèse avec phlébectomie a été réalisée sous anesthésielocale par tumescence
Éditorial
Authors: ESKA EDITION
Published: April 2022

Éditorial
Quelle surveillance biologique prescrire en cas de traitement par AOD ?
Authors: A. EKOU
Published: April 2022

Contrairement aux antagonistes de la vitamine K (AVK),les Anticoagulants Oraux Directs (AOD) sont administrés àdes doses fixes et ne nécessitent pas de surveillance biologique en routine.Cependant, la mesure de leur activité anticoagulantepeut être utile ou souhaitée dans des contextes cliniquesparticuliers comme en cas d’hémorragie, de chirurgie, derécidive thrombotique ou même en cas de suspicion desurdosage ou de défaut de compliance.L’interprétation des tests de coagulation globaux ouspécifiques chez les patients traités par AOD reste délicateavec de nombreux pièges. Cet article passe en revue l’intérêt de cette évaluation biologique et ses limites.
Classification des bandages et des bas
Authors: BENIGNI Jean-Patrick
Published: April 2022

Avant d’envisager de classifier bandages et bas, une clarification sémantique est indispensable pour parler un langage commun, principalement pour les bandages. Un bandage désigne une bande ou des bandes appliquées sur une partie du corps. Il convient d’utiliser les termes de bandages multibandes à la place de bandages multicouches car même un bandage monobande est toujours multicouche. La classification des bandes repose sur quatre critères principaux : l’allongement, la composition, le nombre de couches et la rigidité du bandage. La classification des bas, quant à elle, repose essentiellement sur deux notions : la pression et la dégressivité des pressions. Ces classifications sont indispensables si l’on veut comparer les résultats d’essais cliniques.Mots-clés : bande, bandage, allongement, pression d’interface, rigidité, bas de compression.