bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Társadalmi tőke és egészségi állapot Pécsbányatelepen
Authors: Fehér Szilvia
Published: January 2021

Fehér Szilvia (2007): Társadalmi tőke és egészségi állapot Pécsbányatelepen.
Ormánsági értékek - a kistelepülési társadalmak konfliktusainak tükrében
Authors: Ragadics Tamás
Published: January 2021

Ragadics Tamás (2010): Ormánsági értékek - a kistelepülési társadalmak konfliktusainak tükrében.
A hallgatói kreativitás szerepe a felsőoktatásban
Authors: Gáspár Gabriella
Published: January 2021

Gáspár Gabriella (2010): A hallgatói kreativitás szerepe a felsőoktatásban.
Változó felsőoktatás módszertani megközelítésben, avagy oktatói attitűdvizsgálat a BA-képzés kezdeti tapasztalatairól
Authors: Pótó Zsuzsanna
Published: January 2021

Pótó Zsuzsanna (2010): Változó felsőoktatás módszertani megközelítésben, avagy oktatói attitűdvizsgálat a BA-képzés kezdeti tapasztalatairól.
A politikai szocializáció egyes jellegzetességei a fiatalok körében
Authors: Bognár Adrienn
Published: January 2021

Bognár Adrienn (2010): A politikai szocializáció egyes jellegzetességei a fiatalok körében.
Local communities in small settlements of South-Transdanubian Region in Hungary
Authors: Ragadics Tamás
Published: January 2021

Ragadics Tamás (2011): Local communities in small settlements of South-Transdanubian Region in Hungary.
Egy új társadalom- és kultúraelmélet körvonalai Alexander Bernát történetfilozófiájában
Authors: Zóka Péter
Published: January 2021

Zóka Péter (2011): Egy új társadalom- és kultúraelmélet körvonalai Alexander Bernát történetfilozófiájában.
Lukács György és a nemzetiségi kérdés
Authors: Farkas Szilárd
Published: January 2021

Farkas Szilárd (2011): Lukács György és a nemzetiségi kérdés.
Egy demográfiai panelfelvétel első hullámának leíró statisztikai elemzése a munkaerőpiacra történő belépés és a munkaerő-piaci státusz megszerzése szempontjából
Authors: Pótó Zsuzsanna
Published: January 2021

Pótó Zsuzsanna (2011): Egy demográfiai panelfelvétel első hullámának leíró statisztikai elemzése a munkaerőpiacra történő belépés és a munkaerő-piaci státusz megszerzése szempontjából.
A települési szegregáció feltételezett okai és következményei
Authors: Boros Julianna
Published: January 2021

Boros Julianna (2011): A települési szegregáció feltételezett okai és következményei.
Generativitás és fenntartható fejlődés
Authors: B. Erdős Márta
Published: January 2021

B. Erdős Márta (2012): Generativitás és fenntartható fejlődés.
Térteremtő szavak
Authors: Berger Viktor
Published: January 2021

Berger Viktor (2012): Térteremtő szavak. Gondolatok Ricardo Padrón The Spacious Word. Cartography, Literature, and Empire in Early Modern Spain című művéről.
Az olasz nyelvkönyvek elemzése a fordítási feladatok tükrében, történeti kitekintéssel:
Authors: Kendeh-Kirchknopfné Farkis Tímea
Published: January 2021

A tankönyvelemzés nemzetközi szakirodalmában megfogalmazott szempontokon túl célom az, hogy bemutassam azokat az olasz nyelvkönyveket, amelyekben az ötödik idegen nyelvi készségként definiált fordítás még központi szerepet játszik, a tanórák szerves részét képezi, a tanulók anyanyelvi, interkulturális kompetenciájának fejlesztésére is kiemelkedő hatással bír. Elemzésem nem tér ki a különböző nyelvoktatási módszerekre, meghaladná e tanulmány kereteit. A vizsgált tankönyvek (Fest, 1926; Honti, 1940; Tóth, 1966) fordítási feladatai a legegyszerűbb mondatok fordításából kiindulva juttatják el a diákot regényrészlet, novella, sőt vers fordításáig. A klebelsbergi oktatáspolitika alapkoncepciója szerint követik azt a gondolatot, amely szerint az olasz nyelv oktatásával az európai kultúra válik elérhetővé. A fordítási feladatok integrálása az órai munkába, a középiskolai nyelvoktatás rendszerébe több szempontból is ajánlatos lenne napjainkban. A fordítási feladatok a modern nyelvoktatás és pedagógia alapkompetenciáival is összhangban állnak. Fejlesztik az anyanyelvi kompetenciát, a logikus gondolkodást, segíti az interkulturális kommunikációt.
A tanító szakos hallgatók IKT ismeretei a matematika oktatásában
Authors: Petz Tiborné , Reider József
Published: January 2021

Korábbi évben már foglalkoztunk a hagyományos és a digitális szemléltetés előnyeivel és hátrányaival; továbbá azzal, hogy hogyan lehet ezekkel az eszközökkel megismertetni a hallgatókat, és ezen eszközök oktatási módszertanát megvalósítani. Ezirányú vizsgálatunk folytatásaként már csupán a digitális ismeretekkel, eszközökkel foglalkozunk. Egy kutatás keretében kísérletet teszünk megvizsgálni, hogy milyen ismeretekkel rendelkeznek a hallgatók a digitális világban, milyen a hozzáállásuk a modern oktatási eszközök, szoftverek alkalmazásához. Egy kérdőív keretén belül célunk volt felmérni azt, hogy a hallgatók milyen digitális programokat, applikációkat ismernek, amelyeket később, hivatásuk során felhasználhatnak. Rendkívül fontosnak tartjuk a mai modern időkben, amikor az információs és kommunikációs technológiák (később: IKT) a mindennapjaink részévé váltak, hogy felmérjük a hallgatók ezirányú tudását, mely vizsgálat eredménye segítségünkre lehet az IKT eszközök használatának fejlesztésében. Távolabbi célunk az eredmények tükrében egy olyan oktatási programot megalkotni, amellyel a hallgatókat segíthetjük a digitális oktatásra való felkészülésben a matematika tantárgy keretein belül, de a tanult ismereteket hasznosíthatják majd későbbi hivatásuk más területein, tantárgyainál is.
Ne csak nézz, láss is! – Segédeszköz és módszer az információs- és médiaműveltség oktatásához
Authors: Kóczián Zoltán Gergely
Published: January 2021

Az interneten illusztrációként felhasznált fotók eredete sokszor homályba vész. Eredeti kontextusukból kikerülve gyakran teljesen más hírek és álhírek illusztrációjaként, vagy az internetes folklór alkotásaiként születnek újjá. Az információs– és média műveltségében kiemelt helyet kell kapnia a szöveges információk mellett a képi információk értelmezésének, elemzésének is. 2018-ban a Társadalmi Befogadás Szakkollégium tagjai egy olyan oktatási (segéd)eszközt és módszert próbáltak ki, amely játékos keretek között hívja fel a figyelmet a kép és a szöveg egységének fontosságára, az interneten megjelenő cikkek veszélyeire. Az eszköz szimulálja az álhírek működési mechanizmusát. Azonos képhez több lehetséges szövegvariánst ad, amelyből a játékosnak kell kiválasztania a „valódit”. A szemléltető módszert az elmúlt hónapok során több, mint 100 személlyel próbálták ki, offline csoportos és –egyéni, valamint online egyéni játék során. A tesztek azt sugallják, hogy a játékosokat még akkor is be lehet csapni, ha tudatában vannak a ténynek, hogy be akarják őket csapni. Ugyanakkor a csoportos játékok esetén a játékosok egymás közti beszélgetésének hatására a legképtelenebb válaszok hamarabb kiszűrődnek, kisebb arányban kerülnek a képek mellé társításra, mint az egyéni próbálkozások során. A válaszok alapján általánosítani nem lehet, de láthatóak tendenciák, levonhatóak következtetések. A teszt szemlélteti, hogy a kép értelmezése függhet a befogadó háttértudásától, a szociokulturális környezetétől; befolyásolhatja a közvetítő közeg és a befogadó érzelmi állapota is. Egyértelműsíti: a legkevésbé függ a készítő valódi szándékától; a kép jelentését ugyanis torzíthatja a mellé társított szöveg jelentése.
A „Nagy Testvér figyel! – Szabadulj ki a könyvtárból!” program megvalósulása és eredményei
Authors: Molnár Ferenc Tamás
Published: January 2021

A tanulmány a Nagy Testvér figyel! – Szabadulj ki a könyvtárból! könyvtárhasználati program megvalósulását és eredményeit mutatja be. A középiskolások körében jóval kevesebb olvasót vélünk felfedezni, mint a fiatalabb vagy idősebb korosztálynál.  A kutatásom hipotézise, hogy egy könyvtári szabadulószobával a középiskolás korosztályt könnyebben becsalogathatjuk a könyvtári térbe, mindezzel fejleszthetjük az információs műveltségüket és a közösségben való együttműködésüket. Az az álláspont, miszerint a fiatalok nem szeretnének új ismereteket megszerezni, véleményem szerint nem igaz. Napjaink oktatási rendszere hasonlít Madách Imre tragédiájának Falanszter színére, az egyéniséget elnyomja, merev, és fenntartja az egyenlőség látszatát. Ellenben egy mai középiskolás mindenben az élményt igyekszik keresni, amit napjaink oktatási rendszerében nem igazán tapasztalhat meg, inkább a lexikális tudás megtanulása és annak számonkérése a cél és nem a megértés során történő egyéni információszerzés.  Egy adott témában akkor lesz képes a diák kritikusan gondolkodni, ha a tanulás során kialakul a kritikai attitűd a tanulmányok vagy a világ dolgai iránt. Igyekeztem egy olyan könyvtárhasználati szabadulószoba programot kidolgozni, amely egy közkönyvtári térben is megvalósulhat játékos, szórakoztató módon. Az esettanulmány során számos kutatási kérdés, probléma merült fel. Napjaink oktatási rendszerében háttérbe szorul a könyvtárhasználat és a digitális írástudás fejlesztése, ezért egy olyan programot kívánok bemutatni módszertani megalapozással és fejlődéstörténettel, amely játékos, élményszerű módon növeli az említett területeken a tudásszintet. A tanulmány a program fejlesztéséhez szükséges elmélet megalapozására, valamint a tesztelési eredmények elemzésére és értékelésére fókuszál.
Fekete Csönd: Irodalom-népszerűsítő szabadulószoba
Authors: Bálint István Ábrahám , Rőmer Viola , Sütő Ramóna
Published: January 2021

Kutatásunk tervezési fázisában egy olyan tantermi segédlet létrehozására törekedtünk, melynek célja a középiskolás tanulók irodalom iránti érdeklődésének gamifikációs technikák alkalmazásával való felkeltése. Új trendek mutatják – az országban és a nagyvilágban is – az egyre nagyobb népszerűségnek örvendő szabadulószobák sikerét. Míg a köztudatban a szabadulószobák csupán szórakozási lehetőséget nyújtanak, addig mi egy újfajta szemléletmóddal tekintettünk a módszer adottságaira, lehetőségeire.

Csapatunkkal törekedtünk egy olyan módszertani alap kidolgozására, amely egyfajta univerzális vázként alkalmazható a középiskolai oktatásban, így a diákok számára a kevésbé izgalmasnak tartott irodalmi művek fogyasztásához is meghozza a kedvet, illetve a szoba elemeinek megismerése révén segítheti az órai értelmezést, elemzést.

A szabadulószoba egyik fő értéke annak komplexitásában és flexibilitásában rejlik. A kidolgozott segédlet segítségével bármely mű „behelyettesítő” a vázba, emellett a program bármilyen – az alapkövetelményeknek megfelelő – helyen, időben és számú játékossal megtartható.
The Influence of Product Knowledge, Brand Image, and Brand Love on Purchase Decision through Word of Mouth
Authors: Ayuningsih Fitria , Maftukhah Ida
Published: January 2021

This study aims to determine the direct and indirect effects of product knowledge, brand image, brand love, and word of mouth as intervening variables on purchase decisions. The population in this study were all JimsHoney bag consumers in Semarang. Sampling was carried out using the purposive sampling technique, the number of samples was 116 respondents. The data collection method used a questionnaire and documentation. Methods of data analysis using classic assumption tests and hypothesis testing with the IBM SPSS Statistics 25 program. The results of this study indicate that product knowledge and brand love have a positive effect on purchase decisions. The brand image does not effect on purchase decisions. As well as product knowledge, brand image, and brand love have a positive effect on purchase decisions through word of mouth. Word of mouth has an important role in influencing purchase decisions. Therefore, companies must be able to create and maintain good word of mouth among consumers to attract attention and win consumers' hearts.
The Effect of Knowledge Management Ability on Organizational Performance with Organizational Trust as A Mediation Variables
Authors: Fitria Anikotul
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Knowledge Management Ability on Organizational Performance with Organizational Trust as a Mediation Variable in the Presto Milkfish Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the city of Semarang. The population in this study was 117 MSME managers. The variables in this study were Knowledge Management, Organizational Performance, Organizational Trust. The method of data analysis used descriptive analysis and path analysis using SPSS version 21 software. The results showed that Knowledge Management and Organizational trust had an effect on Organizational Performance. Knowledge Management affects Organizational Trust. Furthermore ,. Organizational Trust is able to mediate the influence of Knowledge Management on organizational performance. Suggestions for future research are expected to test knowledge management variables with different dimensions such as knowledge sharing and organizational support. From the results of this research, it is hoped that the managerial Umkm will pay more attention to knowledge management and organizational trust in order to achieve optimal organizational goals. To improve knowledge management skills, management needs to attend training and seminars held by the government and other private parties
Hypoparathyroidism as the single major component for decades of autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 1
Authors: Lima Ferreira Joana , Simões de Carvalho Francisco , Marques Ana Paula , Príncipe Rosa Maria
Published: January 2021

Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 1 (APS-1) is a very rare autoimmune entity, accounting for about 400 cases reported worldwide. It is characterized by the presence of at least two of three cardinal components: chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis (CMC), hypoparathyroidism and Addison’s disease. It typically manifests in childhood with CMC and years later with hypoparathyroidism. A 50-year-old man was referred to the Endocrinology outpatient clinic due to irregular follow-up of primary hypoparathyroidism diagnosed at age 7. Previous analysis reported frequent fluctuations of calcium and phosphate levels and persistent hypercalciuria. He presented several comorbidities, including bilateral cataracts, other ocular disorders, transient alopecia and chronic gastritis. Due to weight loss, fatigue, gastrointestinal complaints and the findings at objective examination, Addison’s disease and CMC were investigated and confirmed. Antifungal therapy and hormonal replacement were started with evident clinical improvement. Regarding hypoparathyroidism, calcium-phosphate product decreased and other extraskeletal calcifications were diagnosed, such as nephrolithiasis and in basal ganglia. Further evaluation by genetic analysis revealed homozygosity for a frameshift mutation considered to be a pathogenic variant. It was reported only in two Asian siblings in compound heterozygosity. This case highlights the broad phenotypic spectrum of APS-1 and the significative intra-familial phenotype variability. A complete clinical history taking and high index of suspicion allowed the diagnosis of this rare entity. This case clarifies the need for regular long-term follow-up. In the specific case of hypoparathyroidism and Addison’s disease in combination, the management of APS-1 can be complex.

Learning points:

Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 1 (APS-1) is a deeply heterogeneous genetic entity with a broad spectrum of clinical manifestations and a significant intra-family phenotypic variability.

Early diagnosis of APS-1 is challenging but clinically relevant, as endocrine and non-endocrine manifestations may occur during its natural history.

APS-1 should be considered in cases of acquired hypoparathyroidism, and even more so with manifestations with early onset, family history and consanguinity.

APS-1 diagnosis needs a high index of suspicion. Key information such as all the comorbidities and family aspects would never be valued in the absence of a complete clinical history taking.

Especially in hypoparathyroidism and Addison’s disease in combination, the management of APS-1 can be complex and is not a matter of simply approaching individually each condition.

Regular long-term monitoring of APS-1 is essential. Intercalary contact by phone calls benefits the control of the disease and the management of complications.
Old Believers Church in Lithuania (1918–1926): The Restoration and Recognition of Parishes, the Legitimation of the Church, and the Problems of Autonomy
Authors: Potašenko Grigorijus
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this article is to research in more detail the restoration of the Old Believers parishes and their recognition during the interwar Lithuania (excluding Vilnius region) from 1918 to 1923, as well as to analyse the legalization of the Old Believers’ Church of Lithuania and the problems of practical establishment of religious autonomy in this period. The main focus is on three new problems: the situation of the Old Believers’ parishes in the country at the beginning of 1918, taking into account the mass migration to the depths of Russia from 1914 to 1915; the restoration of Old Believers parishes and the legalization (registration) of their religious activities from 1918 to 1922, during their mass repatriation to Lithuania; and focus on some problems of the practical consolidation of Old Believers’ Church of Lithuania autonomy from 1923 to 1926. The research is based mostly on new archival data, as well as on the analysis and interpretation of Lithuanian and partly foreign historiography on this topic. The study suggests that due to the mass migration of Old Believers to the East between 1914 and 1915, the future Lithuanian territory retained a much thinner congregation network and in turn had fewer parishes members by the beginning of 1918. Therefore, the mass repatriation of the Old Believers from Soviet Russia from the spring of 1918 to 1922 to a large extent explains why the recovery of many of their parishes in Lithuania has been rather slow. After the establishment of the central institutions of the Church in May 1922, the Lithuanian Old Believers’ Church was legalized on the basis of “Provisional regulations concerning the relationship between the organization of Old Believers in Lithuania and the Lithuanian government” on the May 20, 1923. Therefore, for the first time in history in 1923 the Lithuanian Old Believers Church was legally recognized in a certain state and formally received equal rights with other recognized denominations. At that time, Lithuania was the first country in Central and Eastern Europe to officially recognize the Old Believers (Pomorian) Church.
Farms Divided between Lithuania and Poland: The Problems of Lithuania’s Farmers and the Defence of Their Interests, 1923–1939
Authors: Nekrašas Leonas
Published: January 2021

During the interwar years the situation between Lithuania and Poland was tense. Lithuania never stopped claiming Vilnius as its capital city and did not recognize it as a part of Poland – therefore these countries did not have diplomatic relations. Travelling possibilities between these alienated states were greatly restricted and (as Lithuania did not recognize the demarcation line dividing both countries as an official state border) their borderland was an area of frequent violence, provocations, and ever present tension. The border situation created a problem for local people – the demarcation line (conclusively established in 1923 after the dissolution of the demilitarized neutral zone that separated both states) divided the farms of many local farmers leaving thousands of hectares of farmland belonging to residents of Poland in Lithuania and vice versa. Both countries agreed to allow the farmers of these divided farms to cross the demarcation line to continue to use and work their land. However, these people were directly caught up in the feud between their antagonistic states and suffered from it. This paper explores the struggles experienced by Lithuania’s farmers (frequently and deliberately obstructed by Poland’s border guards) and the efforts of Lithuanian state institutions to defend their interests. The analysis showcases an unorthodox situation and uncovers unique ways of communicating and solving problems established between states that had no diplomatic relations in the interest of their local citizens. The methods used gradually evolved from the use of the basic “An eye for an eye“ type of retaliation (reacting to obstruction by causing equivalent difficulties to farmers of the opposing country) to frequent meetings between local officials of both nations in a borderland marked by tension and conflict. Various methods that were used to better the situation of local farmers are analysed. The paper uncovers the core principles that determined and guided the policy of Lithuanian state institutions. Most significantly, it was a recognition of importance of reacting to every obstructive action made against Lithuanian citizens. There was also a great avoidance to act (or react) in a way that could be interpreted as recognizing the demarcation line as the state border. The situation regarding the issue of the divided farms after the Polish ultimatum and the establishment of diplomatic relations between Lithuania and Poland in 1938 is examined.
El Programa Aulas de Escucha para estudiantes en riesgo psicosocial
Authors: Jiménez Hidalgo Ana María , Carmona Salazar Hellen
Published: January 2021

Resumen: El programa Aulas de Escucha es un modelo de salud mental comunitario para jóvenes en riesgo psicosocial que cursan séptimo año en colegios públicos de las zonas más vulnerables del país. El objetivo de este artículo es presentar la metodología de este modelo, así como los principales resultados e impacto que ha tenido en la población adolescente desde su implementación en el año 2018. Se destaca este espacio como inédito dentro del centro educativo, pues, por medio de tres ejes: clínico (psicológico), creativo y educativo, se brinda a los jóvenes escucha y contención al mismo tiempo que se desarrollan destrezas y habilidades artísticas, deportivas y académicas como posibilidad para sobrellevar su sufrimiento. Los y las docentes a cargo, en conjunto con el estudiantado, participan de un proceso de reflexión constante sobre la violencia y sus fenómenos. Uno de los principales alcances del programa es identificar y acompañar a estudiantes en riesgo de exclusión escolar para lograr su permanencia en el sistema educativo.
Processos formativos mediados por tecnologias emergentes no estado de Rondônia em tempos de pandemia: o que dizem os professores?
Authors: Castro Rafael Fonseca de , Silva Epifânia Barbosa da
Published: January 2021

Esta pesquisa investigou, a partir das percepções dos (denominados) professores articuladores de um processo de formação continuada realizado em Rondônia, via Ensino Remoto Emergencial, limites e possibilidades que permearam o uso de tecnologias nesse processo. Adotou-se teoricamente o conceito vygotskiano de mediação e a perspectiva de Tecnologias Emergentes (TE) para discutir a problemática. Os dados, provenientes de um questionário online e de observação participante, foram analisados à luz da análise textual discursiva e produziram os seguintes achados: i. em uma perspectiva vygotskiana, as tecnologias utilizadas atuaram na condição de ferramentas e de signos na atividade mediadora formação remota; ii. as aprendizagens mais relevantes, segundo os professores, foram as relativas ao uso das TE durante as formações, mais mencionadas até do que os conteúdos trabalhados; iii. as principais dificuldades relatadas foram a conexão de internet ruim nos municípios e a falta de conhecimento sobre o uso das tecnologias pelos professores; iv. os docentes se mostraram conscientes da importância do domínio de tecnologias na condição de educadores e otimistas com relação ao seu uso pedagógico em um cenário pós-pandemia.
Determination of Anaerobic Threshold by a new approach through the incremental exercise using proportion in HR and Ve changes in rowers
Authors: Stefanov Lachezar G. , Neykov Svilen E.
Published: January 2021

Background and Study Aim. The aim of this research is to create a non-invasive and easy to apply in practice approach to determine the anaerobic threshold based only on measurement of the pulmonary ventilation and the hearth rate. It uses proportions, with which these variables were changed during a maximal incremental test.
Material and Methods. Twenty athletes from the national rowing team of Bulgaria with average age of 17.5 years were tested. Participants performed a one-time graded incremental exercise test to exhaustion on a rowing ergometer. The proposed new approach for determining the anaerobic threshold is related to detecting the power. Thus, one curve (obtained from differences in percentages of hearth rate and pulmonary ventilation) crosses the other one (obtained from pulmonary ventilation in percentages). The crossing point corresponds to the anaerobic threshold. This approach was compared with two methods determining the lactate threshold, by blood lactate measurement.
Results. The Shapiro-Wilk test results indicated, that the samples of the heart rate of the compared methods have a normal or close to the normal distribution. The Fisher's F-test demonstrated, that the standard deviations of the samples do not differ significantly two by two at ɑ=0.05. The Bland&Altman test presented, that the 95% of all measurement data points lie within the confidence interval limit for each of the comparisons made between the new approach and two methods.
Conclusions. Our proposed approach is non-invasive and can be easily applied in the field conditions, without using gas-analysing devices. In addition, it is reliable, reproducible and comparable to the accepted for “Gold Standard” methods for determination of anaerobic threshold with 95% statistical significance.
Effects of vertical and horizontal plyometric exercises on explosive capacity and kinetic variables in professional long jump athletes
Authors: Vazini Taher Amir , Pavlović Ratko , Ahanjan Shahram , Skrypchenko Iryna , Joksimović Marko
Published: January 2021

Background and Study Aim. Athletic jumps are specific cyclically-acyclic movements that despite the good performance of the techniques require from competitors a high level of motor, specific-motor and functional abilities. The aim of this study was to examine the response effect of vertical and horizontal plyometric training on explosive capacity and kinetic variables in long jump athletes. Material and Methods. The participants of this study were twenty professional jumpers (22.5 ± 4.2 years; 178.4 ± 9.8 cm; 70.3 ± 7.6 kg) who were divided into two groups: experimental (plyometric training) and control (standard training). They participated in the last track and field championship in country, moreover, three of them participated in the last Asian games, and one athlete participated in the world track and field championship. The experiments were conducted on June-July 2019 in twenty professional athletes. All tests were performed after a standard warm up protocol. The place of camera was always determined wisely around the jumping field to attain best photography. Organizing and controlling the imaging and motor analysis processes were done by a biomechanics expert. Results. Post training results in experimental group showed more improvement in 30 m sprint, vertical jump, horizontal velocity at take-off, and long jump completion, comparing the control group. Significant between group differences in all variables were detected post training. No significant post training improvements in flight time and take off duration were reported in control group. Conclusion. Vertical and horizontal plyometric training protocol was shown to be more effective in promoting improvement in explosive capacity than kinetic variables.
Medical aspects of the pregnant women with cervical insufficiency and infertility in anamnesis
Authors:   Ivano-Frankivsk National Medical University, Perkhulyn O.M.
Published: January 2021

The formation of the puberty period is an important background for the female reproductive system in the future and the realization of the childbirth. The objective: to assess medical aspects in women with cervical insufficiency (CI) and infertility associated with anovulation in history. Materials and methods. 60 pregnant women with CI and anovulatory infertility in anamnesis formed the basic group. In these persons the pregnancy occurred after the use of additional reproductive technologies. The control group formed 30 pregnant women without CI and infertility and with physiological pregnancy. Results. In 33.33% individuals in the basic group menarche started in 16 years old and more. While in the control group in all women menarche started in 11–15 years old (χ2=11.00; p<0.001). In the reproductive age all controls (100.00%) had regular menstrual cycle that was in 3.33 times more than the women in the basic group (30.00%; χ2=36.61; p<0.001), 70.00% persons in the basic group had irregular menstruations. The menstruations were always irregular from menarche in 16.64% persons with CI vs none cases among healthy women (χ2=4.06; p=0.04). Endometriosis was diagnosed in 48.33% individuals with CI and infertility, polycystic ovary syndrome – 38.33%, diminished ovarian reserve – 26.67%, hyperandrogenism – 41.67%, ovary cyst – 20.00%. The rate of the infections of the low genital tract before pregnancy was higher in women in the basic group, also 45.00% of these women had gynecological operations (χ2=19.43; p<0.001); thyroid diseases – 25.00% (χ2=5.03; p=0.02), overweight and obesity – 26.67%. Conclusion. Thus, the results of our study indicate that in the persons with cervical infertility and anovulatory infertility in anamnesis disorders in the reproductive system mostly start from the puberty period; the high rate of gynecological diseases, operations on the pelvic organs, pregnancy loss are typical for them. Key words: infertility, cervical insufficiency, factors.
Efficiency of diagnosis and treatment non-invasive and microinvasive sgamous cell cervical cancer
Authors:   National Cancer Institute of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine, Kyiv, Melnyk M.M. , Nespradko S.V. ,   Kyiv Regional Oncology Center, Goncharuk I.V. ,   Kyiv Regional Oncology Center, Marchenko M.V. ,   National Cancer Institute of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine, Kyiv
Published: January 2021

The objective: analyse the effectiveness of diagnosis and treatment for early cervical cancer. Materials and methods. Analysed 107 cases of women’s disease on CIN ІІІ, cancer in situ, they were on treatment in National cancer institute and Kyiv dictrict cancer dispensary from 2010 till 2015 years. Results. Diagnosed percent relapse CIN ІІІ, cancer in situ contain 4.57% uninvasive and invasive form – 0.94%. Conclusion. According diagnostic CIN ІІ and CIN ІІІ is recommended to do treatment conization and dynamic dispensary observation. Are making complex program of infection HPV16, 18. In appering of margins resection some elements of tumor after wider conization by forms of cancer in situ. Many of expansive burns in cervical glands, in making of reproductive function, going disease (nodel leiomyoma of corpus uteri etc). In perspective is accept the notion of looking after and screening research of considering infection HPV16, 18 on CIN І, CIN ІІ. Key words: cervical cancer, сancer in situ, CIN І–ІІІ, diagnostic, treatment, conization.
Actual issues of intrauterine programming of health and reproductive function in women with small and large for gestational age birth weight (Сlinical lecture)
Authors:   Kharkiv Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Ukraine, Nazarenko L.G. , Nestertsova N.S. ,   Kharkiv Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Ukraine
Published: January 2021

The replenishment and updatе of information for practitioners, both primary and specialized care providers, about the impact of a woman’s perinatal history on her future health, formation pathological conditions and diseases, is necessary for the integration of modern physicians into space of individualized (personalized, precision) medicine. In recent years, on the background of a decrease in the birth rate and a negative demographic balance of Ukrainian population, the frequency of birth of newborns with deviations of physical development parameters from the boundaries of population standards has been increasing, and this is projects on reducing of children’s and adolescents’s quality of health, increasing the overall morbidity in adulthood, and reproductive function disorders, in particular, gynecological pathology, infertility, pregnancy complications. In such conditions, the importance of pregravid background for the realization of woman’s reproductive function with a positive result is updated. The article provides up-to-date data that will help to understand the relationship between a woman’s perinatal development and the state of her reproductive system in postnatal ontogenesis, which will maximize individualization of medical observation based on the predicted risk due to the realities of intrauterine programming. Key words: intrauterine programming, reproductive function, low birth weight, overweight at birth, gynecological pathology, pregnancy complications, perinatal risk.
Prevention and treatment of iron deficiency anemia in multiple pregnancy
Authors:   Shupyk National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education MH of Ukraine, Kyiv, Romanenko T.G. , Morozova O.V. ,   Shupyk National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education MH of Ukraine, Kyiv, Sulimenko O.M. ,   Shupyk National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education MH of Ukraine, Kyiv
Published: January 2021

The objective: to reduce the frequency and severity of iron deficiency anemia (IDA) in multiple pregnancies by optimizing its prevention, treatment and proving the effectiveness and safety of the therapy. Materials and methods. 90 pregnant women were under observation. The control group (CG) consisted of 30 pregnant women with one fetus, group I – 30 women with multiple pregnancies who did not use the recommended therapy, group II – 30 women with multiple pregnancies, conducted according to our proposed method. The effectiveness of therapy was evaluated weekly by subjective evaluation of improvement and according to laboratory parameters of peripheral blood. General clinical methods included clinical, general blood analysis and determination of serum iron, quantitative determination of the concentration of sulfhydryl groups and lipoproteins in erythrocyte elements of peripheral blood, studied the surface architecture of erythrocyte membranes. Results. There was a significant reduction in the frequency and severity of IDA in pregnant women of group II in 1.6 times.Diagnosed with a significant increase in the number of discocytes (group I 67.340.81; group II 84.531.04; p<0.05), a decrease in the number of ellipses (group I 0.990.05; group II 0.600.05; p<0.05); flat disks (group I 0.870.07; group II 0.560.03; p<0.05); dome-shaped (I group 2.410.14; ІІ group 1.820,11; р<0.05) and spherical erythrocytes (І group 4.110.12; ІІ group 2.440, 13; p<0.05). Significant decrease in the number of transitional forms (group I 3.410.31%; group II 2.530.21; p<0.05); pre hemolytic (I group 2.410.14%; ІІ group 1.440.11%; р<0.05) and degenerative forms (І group 1.180.14%; ІІ group 0.520.03; p<0.05), as well as the ratio of the inner and outer diameters of erythrocytes (group I 66.710.91; group II 45.810.63; p<0.05). There was a significant increase in the ratio of sulfhydryl groups and lipoproteins in erythrocyte membranes. Conclusions. The complex composition of the drug Fersinol and Fersinol-Z, taking into account the effective antianemic action, can be considered optimal for the prevention and treatment of iron deficiency in multiple pregnancies and recommended for use in practical health care. Keywords: multiple pregnancy, iron deficiency anemia, prevention, treatment, Fersinol ampoules, Fersinol-Z capsules.
Krajowa Rada Radiofonii i Telewizji. Działalność prawotwórcza, koncesyjna, rejestracyjna i przyznawanie statusu nadawcy społecznego
Authors: Dziekan-Łanucha Agata
Published: January 2021

Efektem analiz praktyki działania Krajowej Rady Radiofonii i Telewizji jest trzyczęściowa monografia. Niniejszy pierwszy tom zawiera zagadnienia koncentrujące się na działalności prawotwórczej Krajowej Rady, jej aktywności w zakresie przyznawania koncesji, obowiązkach Rady jako organu rejestracyjnego i decydującego o statusie nadawcy społecznego. Opracowanie wzbogacone jest jeszcze o zagadnienie miejsca KRRiT w systemie organów państwa oraz część poświęconą sposobowi powołania Krajowej Rady, składowi osobowemu Rady, przynależności politycznej członków tego organu i roli przewodniczącego.
Improved seizure burden and cognitive performance in a child treated with responsive neurostimulation (RNS) following febrile infection related epilepsy syndrome (FIRES)
Authors: Theroux Liana , Shah Yash , Cukier Yael , Rodgers Shaun , Karkare Shefali , Bonda David , Kothare Sanjeev
Published: January 2021

Responsive neurostimulation (RNS) is an emerging therapy for patients with refractory focal epilepsy who are not candidates for surgical resection, with limited published experience in the pediatric population. We report a case of refractory multifocal epilepsy following febrile infection related epilepsy syndrome (FIRES) in which surgical resection was not feasible due to multifocal independent seizures and risk of cognitive deficit, and RNS was pursued. Relevant RNS data and neuropsychological testing results were reviewed. By eight months after implantation, decreased frequency and severity of clinical seizures were noted, and RNS data revealed decreased “long episodes,” reduced spread of electrographic seizures, and fewer detections. Neuropsychological assessment, though potentially confounded by stimulant medication, revealed significant improvement in multiple cognitive domains, particularly working memory and processing speed, at six months. These findings illustrate success in detecting and aborting seizures, and additionally suggest a neuromodulatory effect of RNS stimulation. Our case demonstrates feasibility, efficacy and safety of RNS in a pediatric patient with FIRES, with evidence to also suggest cognitive improvement.
Vomiting and retching as presenting signs of focal epilepsy in children
Authors: Depermentier Marion , Mercier Nathalie , Santalucia Roberto , Lhommel Renaud , Nassogne Marie‐Cécile , Cilio Maria Roberta
Published: January 2021

Ictal vomiting is a rare condition easily misdiagnosed as a common disease. We report two children presenting with retching and vomiting as the main ictal manifestation. Patient 1 was a four‐year‐old girl with a history of daily nocturnal vomiting for two months, first interpreted as a functional disorder, then as a viral infection. She presented with vomiting accompanied by focal right‐sided hemifacial clonic jerking, occurring multiple times per day. Video‐EEG demonstrated ictal discharges associated with the retching and vomiting, over a normal background, and occasional interictal focal spikes. MRI was normal. PET demonstrated left‐sided opercular hypometabolism. Patient 2 was a girl with a history of focal epilepsy, secondary to a right central dysembryoplastic tumour, first resected with subsequent seizure freedom at the age of three years. At five years of age, she presented with recurrent episodes of retching and vomiting initially diagnosed as migraine. Video‐EEG showed ictal discharges, clinically correlating with retching, vomiting and clonic facial jerking, with normal interictal activity. Brain MRI showed a progression of the tumour. A second resection resulted in seizure freedom. Ictal vomiting often goes undiagnosed, especially in children, causing treatment delays. An ictal origin should be considered, particularly when the episodes are recurrent and stereotyped. [Published with video sequences].
A formação matemática na pedagogia: a articulação universidade-escola como caminho formativo
Authors: De Azerêdo Maria Alves
Published: January 2021

Considerando que a formação matemática na Pedagogia apresenta lacunas, o objetivo deste artigo é o de problematizar as possibilidades de se formar para a docência em Matemática por meio de um projeto voltado à Licenciatura. Embasando-se em autores que discutem formação docente em matemática e na pesquisa qualitativa, analisou-se um relato de uma sequência didática sobre multiplicação, numa turma de 5º ano e dados de um questionário aplicado aos graduandos. Concluiu-se que as atividades do projeto têm ampliado a formação docente em matemática ao possibilitar a vivência em salas de aula, tendo a escola pública também como espaço formativo, articulando teoria e prática.
The emergence of an education policy dispositif in South Africa: An analysis of educational discourses associated with the fourth industrial revolution
Authors: Fataar Aslam
Published: January 2021

The notion of the fourth industrial revolution (4IR) has recently entered the public and policy domain in South Africa. It has rapidly found resonance in policy discourse and the popular media. It has also entered the language of educational policy and institutions. The impact of 4IR on educational thinking and practice has hitherto not featured in academic discussion on education in South Africa except for a keynote plenary session at the annual conference of the South African Education Research Association (SAERA) in Durban (October 2019). The South African Education Deans Forum recently published a call for the submission of chapters for a book on teacher education, 4IR, and decolonisation. In this article, I develop an address that I delivered at the SAERA 2019 conference as part of the plenary panel. The article consists of four sections. The first offers a consideration of the entry of 4IR discourse into the educational imaginary. I suggest in this section that 4IR discourse has installed a socio-technical imaginary in South Africa's unequal educational dispensation. The second section concentrates on the construction of educational governance. Based on research on 4IR-related policy making, I discuss the policy directions taken by the Department of Higher Education and Training and the Department of Basic Education in giving effect to ways of engaging with 4IR in each of their domains. The third section features a discussion of the impact of technological disruption on society, the economy and education. The final section presents a discussion of the emerging educational architectures in the 4IR and a critical consideration of the curriculum and pedagogical dimensions of 4IR, which, I argue, are informed by an orientation that prioritises the acquisition of generic skills. Sidelining knowledge and concepts as central to the structuring of the curriculum, a generic skills approach succumbs to what might be called a knowledge blindness that holds pernicious consequences for epistemic access in South Africa.
Laparoscopic management of rare “ H type” duplication of gall bladder
Authors:   Senior Resident, Department of General Surgery, Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital, New Delhi, India, Mishra Dr. Anurag , Ansari Dr. Md Abu Masud ,   Associate Professor, Department of General Surgery, Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital, New Delhi, India, Misra Dr. Shivanshu ,   Consultant Gastro, and Laparoscopic Surgeon, Shivani hospital and IVF, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India
Published: January 2021

A duplicated gallbladder is a rare congenital anomaly with an incidence of 1:4000 live births. Theycan remain asymptomatic and identified incidentally or present as acute cholecystitis, empyema,torsion, cholecystoenteric fistula, Gall bladder lump, or carcinoma. Here the current case is aboutdiscussing a case of a 25-year-old female who presented with symptomatic gallstone disease with aduplicated gallbladder having multiple stones in both the gallbladders. MRCP performedpreoperatively revealed Y type duplication (double Gall bladder with common cystic duct).Laparoscopic cholecystectomy was performed and it finally revealed H type duplication (double Gallbladder with separate cystic ducts for each Gall Bladder).
Organizational power predicts decision making quality
Authors: Arriaga Patrí­cia , Guinote Ana , Vicente Rosa Maria
Published: January 2021

The aim of this study was to analyze the link between power and the quality of decision. Participants were 50 employees from an organizational company, consisting of two groups (High-Power, N=24; Low-Power, N=26) based on the organization's hierarchical power position. To evaluate the quality of the decisions, all participants performed tasks involving choice among several alternatives in two separate moments of the same day: in the morning (at the beginning of the workday) and late afternoon (at the end of the workday). Additional subjective measures (fatigue, alertness, effort) and skin conductance were obtained. Results indicated that having high power in the organization was related to making better decisions, over and above the subjective levels of fatigue, alertness, effort, and physiological arousal. No effects of time-of-day were found on the decision making. Consistent with experimental research, having power facilitated decision-making performance in an organizational context.
Conhecimentos, atitudes e comportamentos de estudantes Portugueses do ensino secundário relacionados com a prevenção da COVID-19
Authors: Alves Regina Ferreira , Samorinha Catarina , Precioso José
Published: January 2021

Este estudo pretendeu avaliar conhecimentos, atitudes e comportamentos acerca da COVID-19 em estudantes do Ensino Secundário em Portugal, considerando a sua importância para a adesão a medidas de prevenção desta doença. Estudantes do Ensino Secundário de todas as regiões do país (N=1258) preencheram um questionário online em maio de 2020. Os/as estudantes revelaram bons conhecimentos sobre a COVID-19, respondendo corretamente, em média, a 12 dos 14 itens, e reportaram atitudes maioritariamente positivas face aos comportamentos preventivos. Contudo, quanto à adoção destes comportamentos, em média, apenas 6 dos 12 comportamentos preventivos foram adotados. Ser do sexo feminino, frequentar cursos de Artes Visuais ou de Línguas e Humanidades, e mais atitudes positivas em relação à prevenção da COVID-19 aumentam as probabilidades de adotar comportamentos preventivos. Apresentam-se diferenças por sexo, ano de escolaridade, região e curso. Assim, é fundamental investir em campanhas preventivas que potenciem a adesão a comportamentos preventivos nesta população.
The Inference Pattern Mou in Mohist Logic: A Monotonicity Reasoning View
Authors: Sun Zhiqiang , Liu Fenrong
Published: January 2021

Schemat wnioskowania mou w logice mohistycznej

Biorąc za punkt wyjścia monotoniczność rozumowania, artykuł przedstawia systematyczny sposób interpretacji schematu wnioskowania mou w tekstach mohistycznych. Wzięliśmy pod uwagę zarówno perspektywę logiczną. jak i lingwistyczną, zwracając szczególną uwagę na specyfikę klasycznego języka chińskiego, rolę kontekstu i uwzględniając wszelkie możliwe wskazówki pochodzące ze źródłowych tekstów. Poprzez zastosowania reguł monotoniczności sformułowaliśmy jednolitą odpowiedź na pytanie, dlaczego shi er ran są uznawane za rozumowania poprawne, a shi er buran przeciwnie — uznawane są za kontrprzykłady.
On Four Types of Argumentation For Classical Logic
Authors: Czernecka-Rej Bożena
Published: January 2021

O czterech typach argumentacji na rzecz logiki klasycznej

Moim celem w tym artykule jest analiza argumentacji pod kątem poprawności standardowej logiki. Formułuję też kilka uwag krytycznych i porównawczych. Skupiam się na czterech najbardziej spójnych i kompletnych argumentach, które próbują uzasadnić wyróżnione stanowisko logiki klasycznej. Istnieją następujące argumenty: argumentacja pragmatyczno-metodologiczna Willarda van O. Quine’a, argumentacja filozoficzno-metalogiczna Jana Woleńskiego, argumentacja ontologiczno-semantyczna Stanisława Kiczuka, argumentacja metalogiczna. Moim zdaniem teza o poprawności logiki klasycznej jest racjonalnie uzasadniona tymi argumentacjami. Pozostaje problem, czy analizowana logika standardowa jest jedyną właściwą logiką.