bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efeito do Diagnóstico de Câncer e Sugestões para Comunicação Diagnóstica na Visão dos Pacientes
Authors: Neumayer Alessandra da Cunha , Aguiar Márcia Cristina Maciel de , Schettini Sobrinho Eldsamira da Silva Mascarenhas , Gonçalves Alinne Santiago Ramos
Published: April 2019

Introdução: O câncer é classificado como uma doença crônica e vem crescendo no mundo; logo, o médico precisa, cada vez mais, se preparar para atender aos pacientes oncológicos. Na maioria das vezes, os protocolos de más notícias não são realizados por meio da óptica do paciente. Objetivo: Conhecer o efeito do diagnóstico de câncer para o paciente e a sua sugestão sobre o modo de comunicação do diagnóstico. Método: Estudo qualitativo de narrativas de histórias orais, gravadas e, posteriormente, transcritas, sendo utilizado o método de análise de conteúdo proposto por Laurence Bardin. A amostra foi constituída por 30 pacientes oncológicos de 34 a 88 anos em uma clínica particular de Salvador, BA. Resultados e Discussão: Sobre o efeito do diagnóstico, as categorias extraídas foram: aceitação (53%), choque/susto (33%), sofrimento (20%), medo (2%), racionalismo (2%), sendo que o mesmo paciente pode apresentar um ou mais tipos de reações. Categorias selecionadas sobre comunicação diagnóstica: diagnóstico por médico não oncologista (53,3%), diagnóstico por não médico (30%), diagnóstico por médico oncologista (16,6%); as subcategorias foram: adequada e inadequada. Fala pessimista foi considerada uma comunicação médica inadequada; enquanto uma postura amiga do médico, adequada. Sobre sugestões de comunicação diagnóstica, as categorias foram: levando em consideração as características do paciente, modo suave e dando esperança, e junto a um familiar. Conclusão: A aceitação da doença e o choque/susto foram os efeitos mais prevalentes ao diagnóstico. O que indica neste estudo é que, talvez, os oncologistas são mais preparados a informarem más notícias do que os outros profissionais. Levar em consideração as características do sujeito e dar informação de modo suave, dando esperança foram as principais sugestões de comunicação diagnóstica pelos pacientes.
Las normas internacionales de información financiera (NIIF´S) y la toma de decisiones en las compañías de la provincia del Carchi
Authors: García Ibarra Verónica Janneth , Viveros Almeida Luis Homero , Urgilés Urgilés Gladys Primavera
Published: April 2019

El presente trabajo corresponde a un análisis descriptivo que muestra el impacto sobre la toma de decisiones que conlleva la aplicación de las Normas Internacionales de Información Financiera – NIIF´s – en las empresas reguladas por la Superintendencia de Compa- ñías de la provincia del Carchi. De este modo se desarrolló el estudio censal, mediante la aplicación de técnicas como la en- cuesta a los profesionales del área contable de las empresas, en especial a sus contadores, así como también la entrevista a los gerentes y el análisis documental a los informes financieros de las 184 compañías vigentes, a octubre de 2013, en la base de datos de la Superintendencia de Compañías del Ecuador; en los cantones Tulcán, Huaca, Montufar, Bolívar, Espejo y Mira. El requerimiento obligatorio de aplicación de la normativa vigente en Ecuador sobre in- formación financiera determina que se deben ajustar las condiciones y procesos en las em- presas para su aplicación y obligatoriedad total a partir del año 2013, es decir, las NIIF´s deberían ser acogidas por las compañías de la provincia del Carchi a partir de este año. En el contexto también se observa un grupo interesante de empresas que no inician opera- ciones a pesar de estar aprobadas y constar en el registro de la Superintendencia de Com- pañías, en algunos casos por falta de capital de trabajo y en otros por dilatación del inicio de operaciones. En todo caso, el estudio permite detectar que en la mayoría de casos no se aplica las NIIF´s, porque la información financiera desarrollada tiene mayor relación con el cumplimiento de obligaciones tributarias antes que con la base para toma de decisiones de gerencia sobre la realidad financiera de las empresas.
Sistema fásico para el desarrollo de la fuerza explosiva de los diferentes planos musculares en los corredores de 100 metros planos
Authors: Peña Fernández Juan Miguel , Suarez Lozano Maribel Lupe , Chenche Muñoz Félix
Published: April 2019

Este trabajo es el resultado de la experiencia investigativa del autor como preparador físico de más de 15 años en el área de atletismo, en el mismo se expresan, los resultados obtenidos del estudio de la combinación los métodos de progresión de las cargas impacto y ondulado en el desarrollo de la fuerza en los corredores de 100 metros del deporte at- letismo de la categoría juvenil durante el periodo pre competitivo, donde la combinación más efectiva fue la de ondulado impacto, ya que le permite a los atletas de estas categorías una mejor adaptación a las cargas desde el punto de vista fisiológico, evidenciándose una mejora en los indicadores del desarrollo físico general y de la preparación física especial, lo que corrobora con el objetivo planteado en la investigación.
La asociatividad en el sector agropecuario del Carchi y su potencial de producir y comercializar semielaborados de papa y leche
Authors: Carvajal Pérez Luis Alfredo
Published: April 2019

Esta investigación centra su análisis en el sector agropecuario del Carchi - Ecuador, la infor- mación obtenida corresponde a los actores productivos agrícolas, ganaderos, proveedores de insumos, intermediarios, consumidores e instituciones públicas y privadas, que interactúan en esta cadena productiva. Utilizando la información del III Censo Nacional Agropecuario (CNA) y la Encuesta de Superficie y Producción Agropecuaria Continua (ESPAC), se realizó un diagnóstico del sector agropecuario de la provincia del Carchi para determinar el grado de vinculación existente entre la empresa privada, gobierno y la universidad en el Carchi para realizar actividades investigativas, proyectos o iniciativas micro empresariales que im- pulsen el desarrollo productivo de este sector, identificando si el modelo económico social y solidario impulsado por el gobierno brinda al productor beneficios para generar semielabo- rados agropecuarios como potencial competitivo que facilite su desarrollo sostenible.
Calcificaciones esplénicas aisladas en un paciente con linfoma esplénico de zona marginal: reporte de caso y revisión de literatura
Authors: Moreno Ponce Kléver Patricio , Velasco Jácome Estiward Mauricio , Ponce Pozo Luis Alberto
Published: April 2019

Las calcificaciones esplénicas son una patología poco reportada, que se las encuentra de for- ma incidental al realizar estudios de Imagen, sin poder definir de forma exacta su etiología por estos medios, por lo cual se debe hacer una búsqueda exhaustiva de antecedentes clínicos como infecciones previas, enfermedades metabólicas, neoplásicas y traumatismos abdominales que afecten al bazo, tomando en cuenta que la confirmación diagnóstica solo se puede conseguir por estudios patológicos en muestras de biopsias o esplenectomía. Se presenta el caso de una paciente femenina de 75 años de edad la cual acude por dolor abdominal intenso de 5 meses de evolución a nivel de hipocondrio izquierdo que se irradia a espal- da y que al examen físico se encuentra esplenomegalia con dolor a la presión sin peritonismo, al realizar Rx de Abdomen se evidencia múltiples imágenes redondeadas calcificadas a nivel de hipocondrio izquierdo que posteriormente se las reporta en la ecografía abdominal como múltiples focos redondeados puntiformes hiperecogénicos de 5.0 mm distribuidos por todo el parénquima del bazo, que radiológicamente corresponden a cuerpos de Gamna - Gandy. Luego de su muerte se realiza una esplenectomía por medio de una laparotomía exploratoria encon- trándose adenopatías retroperitoneales y adherencia de intestino delgado a borde convexo de bazo. La causa de las calcificaciones encontradas en esta paciente según el estudio histopato- lógico y Inmunohistoquímica del bazo, fue un linfoma esplénico de zona marginal con invasión a pared intestinal.
Obtención de parámetros productivos, reproductivos y nutricionales en explotaciones lecheras del Carchi
Authors: Balarezo U. Luis , Montenegro A. Fausto , Mora Q. Ramiro
Published: April 2019

En la presente investigación se realizó una estimación de los parámetros productivos re- productivos y nutricionales en la ganadería lechera de la provincia del Carchi para ofre- cer una visión integral de los sistemas de producción existentes en la zona, con el fin de recomendar la adopción de técnicas de manejo por parte de los ganaderos, La línea base actualizada orienta la orientación y toma de decisiones técnicas y contables de la empresa ganadera. En el año de 1995 los parámetros productivos y reproductivos encontrados fue- ron: Edad al Primer servicio 852 días, Edad al Primer parto 1106,1 días, Intervalo entre partos 431,3 días, Días Abiertos 142,6. En esta investigación se obtuvo los siguientes datos: Edad al primer servicio de 548. Edad al primer parto de 962 días, Intervalo entre partos 391 días, Días Abiertos 125 días. Comparando los valores desde el año 1995 hasta el 2015 se observa que en veinte años hay mejora en los parámetros productivos y reproductivos, sin embargo no se acercan a los parámetros ideales. En cuanto a los parámetros nutriciona- les en esta investigación obtuvimos: Que el 85,2% de las UPA dividen los potreros, el 80,4% utilizan cerca eléctrica, el 91,2% realizan rotación de potreros, el 88,6% dan balanceado a sus animales, el 4,1% utilizan heno, solo el 0,5% dan ensilaje y un 69,5% proporciona sales minerales. Analizados todos estos datos se recomienda realizar cursos de actualiza- ción en el Manejo y Administración de fincas como un Curso de mayordomía y en base a la capacitación, seguir realizando estas evaluaciones en las distintas fincas de la provincia del Carchi y mejorar estos parámetros.
El desarrollo de la agricultura orgánica urbana en los espacios acompañantes de la vivienda: una alternativa viable
Authors: Reyes Enrique Martínez , Naranjo Valdés Medardo , Hernández Rodríguez Marcelino
Published: April 2019

El estudio realizado se enmarcó en el área de la agroecología, con el fin de incursionar el tema de la agricultura orgánica sostenible en las condiciones urbanas familiares, haciendo uso de pequeños espacios y demostrando las potencialidades que este tipo de producción puede alcanzar y significar para un numeroso grupo de familias. Es conocido en la actualidad, el crecimiento rápido y continúo de la población urbana y sus alrededores, y su tendencia en los años venideros de continuar incrementándose, unido a ello, la escasez de alimentos, elevados índices de hambre y pobreza, disminución de opor- tunidades de empleo, la ruralización de zonas urbanas, obliga de manera no postergable en la búsqueda de alternativas de producciones agrícolas que ayuden a satisfacer esas demandas de la población. Los resultados positivos de este proyecto, obtenidos en la producción de un gran número de especies de vegetales (hortalizas, aromáticas condimentosas y frutales), plantas ornamentales y de abonos orgánicos, desarrollados en espacios pequeños de las viviendas y con el empleo de técnicas variadas de cultivo, se convierten en fuentes generadoras de alimentos frescos y sanos, libres de contaminantes, se reciclan materiales orgánicos y se promueve una cultura educativa en la producción de bienes familiares.
Análisis del comportamiento de consumo de las ciudades de Tulcán (Ecuador) e Ipiales (Colombia), como oferentes y demandantes fronterizos
Authors: Quinde Sari Freddy Richard , García Ibarra Verónica Janneth
Published: April 2019

Esta investigación, es un paso para apreciar de manera científica los cambios y tendencias que operan en el sector comercial de las ciudades fronterizas de Tulcán e Ipiales. Se analizó el comportamiento de consumo de los demandantes fronterizos que por las condiciones par- ticulares del entorno socio económico en frontera, se ha creado un escenario temporalmente favorable para los comerciantes de Ipiales. Independiente de a quien favorezca, ambas, de- ben contar con información que les permita el diseño de acciones comerciales estratégicas que mantengan, promuevan y dinamicen el consumo en frontera A partir de este estudio descriptivo sobre las variables de quién, qué, cuándo, dónde compra  y cómo compran, se establecen algunos de los retos que deberán enfrentar los comerciantes de Tulcán e Ipiales. Está en ellos es de ser los gestores de nuevas estrategias de marketing, oportunas, pertinentes al contexto de consumo en frontera, a través de una estructura inte- grada y centrada en criterios de conocimientos científicos por encima de la simple capaci- tación en atención al cliente. Prospectivamente, con un enfoque al avance sostenido de las áreas del conocimiento del comportamiento de consumo en frontera buscando la lealtad y el uso repetido al local comercial, a través de la capacitación pertinente, en primera instancia a los administradores y en segunda al personal en contacto con el consumidor, circunscritos en el desarrollo de técnicas que promuevan características de empatía con el consumidor. En cumplimiento de esta responsabilidad social, la UPEC a través del Centro de Investiga- ción, Transferencia Tecnológica y Emprendimiento, CITTE, en convenio con las Cámaras de Comercio de Tulcán e Ipiales, ejecutaron esta investigación en frontera recopilando infor- mación de: Ipiales y Tulcán, como ciudades urbanas de mayor incidencia comercial en la zona norte de Ecuador y sur de Colombia. Información recopilada en 1091 establecimientos comerciales y 744 consumidores fronterizos. La información compilada, incluye datos gene- rales del establecimiento comercial y del consumidor extranjero; las características de sos- tenibilidad del establecimiento y del consumidor una caracterización por tipo de producto que adquiere en frontera. Estos datos permiten, una visualización en el caso del consumidor por cada variable de comportamiento de consumo y para el caso de los locales comerciales por las variables de tipo de producto, precio, plaza y promoción.Las acciones realizadas para el logro de esta información favorecen a la comunidad comercial de frontera, son un referente valorativo del compromiso de responsabilidad social en la UPEC, se registran como concordantes con el principio de educación para la integración, por lo que se ad- jetivan como pertinentes y resultan como eficientes y propias a las expectativas de la comunidad.
La economía circular en Francia: una aproximación desde la economía institucional
Authors: Doussoulin Jean Pierre
Published: April 2019

En los últimos siglos, nuestro modelo de negocio ha sido muy productivo y altamente glo- balizado, el cual ha generado un grave impacto en el sistema geofísico del planeta. Algunos investigadores han llamado este periodo de cambios como Antropoceno (Crutzen, 2002). Este contexto requiere, entre otros, la reconciliación entre las ciencias sociales y naturales, basado en una perspectiva global. Esto implica que el enfoque de la gestión de los ecosistemas y de los recursos naturales, no solamente centrado en los componentes del sistema, sino también en sus relaciones e interacciones, ahondando en que algunos de estos flujos poseen un componente circular. Para investigar esta perspectiva institucional en este artículo, se presenta un estado del arte sobre la economía institucional, centrándose en los NEI (nueva economía institucional) lo cual nos dará una ruta crítica para el análisis de los derechos de propiedad de los bienes comunes, lo cual nos permitirá realizar una reflexión sobre la cuestiones político-económi- cas relacionadas a un flujo circular.
Satisfacción o insatisfacción con la introducción de resultados científicos. ¿Cómo valorarla?
Authors: Fernández Sotelo Adalverto , Vanga Arvelo María Giuseppina
Published: April 2019

A partir de la reflexión y criterio de otros investigadores y la experiencia investigativa per- sonal, los autores emiten sus consideraciones sobre las particularidades de la aplicación de la Técnica de Iadov, como herramienta para evaluar el nivel de satisfacción o insatisfacción de individuos y grupos que han sido sometidos a procesos de cambio en su esfera de actua- ción, por la introducción de resultados científicos. La evaluación del cambio en cuestión se realiza a partir del Criterio de Usuarios, modalidad de interés para los investigadores, cuando no existen expertos en el tema debido al cambio de paradigma reciente. El artículo describe, mediante un ejemplo, el proceso que se sigue para la identificación del Índice de Satisfacción de cada individuo y el cálculo del Índice de Satisfacción Grupal (ISG), así como el procesamiento y análisis de la información obtenida. Esto potencia la factibilidad de su utilización por otros investigadores en diferentes contextos, como alternativa para evaluar con mayor objetividad los resultados científicos en investigaciones cualitativas, muy comunes en el área de las Ciencias Sociales contemporáneas.
Comparative study of cord blood lipid profile in relation to gestational age, birth weight, and sex
Authors: Kaur Amandeep , Masand Rupesh , Tomar Balvir
Published: April 2019

Objectives: The objective of the study was to compare the cord blood lipid levels in healthy newborns according to gestational age (GA), weight, and sex. Methods: This study included 1000 healthy term and preterm neonates after obtaining parental consent at birth. The GA was confirmed using New Ballard Score. Fenton’s growth charts were utilized to classify study subjects as appropriate for GA, small for GA, and large for GA at birth. Lipid profile was measured by enzymatic colorimetric method. Serum low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) was calculated by Friedewald’s formula. Results: Preterm neonates with GA of 28–36 weeks had higher mean total cholesterol, LDL, very LDL, and triglycerides levels than term neonates in contrast to their mean high-density lipoprotein (HDL) levels which was significantly lower as compared to that of term neonates. A statistically significant decline in all lipid fractions was observed with an increase in birth weight from <1.5 kg to ?2.5 kg. Females had higher lipid fractions in comparison to male neonates; however, only the difference in HDL levels was statistically significant (p<0.001). Conclusion: Low birth weight neonates exhibit higher lipid levels at birth giving scope for future research and regular follow-up of these high-risk neonates.
Congenital corneal clouding: A case series
Authors: Malik Sushma , Lichade Vinaya Manohar , Sajjan Shruti M. , Gandhi Prachi Shailesh , Rathod Darshana Babubhai , Wade Poonam Abhay
Published: April 2019

Congenital corneal clouding often causes diagnostic dilemma; hence, detailed evaluation and timely intervention are required to decrease the morbidity. Various genetic, developmental, metabolic, and idiopathic causes of congenital corneal clouding include Peters anomaly, sclerocornea, birth trauma, congenital glaucoma, mucopolysaccharidosis, and dermoids. We report a case series of four neonates with congenital corneal clouding admitted in our neonatal intensive care unit, over 5 years. Two cases were of Peters anomaly, one each of primary congenital glaucoma and glaucoma secondary to congenital rubella.
Workshop Perancangan dan Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Praktikum bagi Guru IPA di Kecamatan Nekamese
Authors: Astiti Kadek Ayu
Published: April 2019

This program is carried out in the form of a workshop for science teachers in partner schools to overcome the problems experienced by partners namely science teachers in SMP N 2 Nekamese and SMP N 3 Nekamese especially in terms of carrying out practical activities. Based on the problems encountered, several stages carried out in this activity include providing necessary science materials (physics, chemistry, biology) to improve understanding of the basic concepts of science for science teachers in partner schools, Theory and practice of using KIT media Science (mechanics, hydrostatic and heat, electricity and magnetism, optics), theory and practice of designing simple science practice activities, theory and practice of developing a simple science lab tool then carried out mentoring in carrying out practical exercises in the learning process and finally the evaluation phase. The results obtained after this activity was carried out were an increase in teachers 'knowledge of the science concept in an integrated manner, an increase in teachers' understanding and skills in using KIT physics, simple experimental design, and the design of a simple science lab tool. Participants were quite enthusiastic in participating in this activity as seen from the enthusiasm of coming to participate in activities and dynamic discussions. During the activity and further discussions, there were other problems that the partners had, namely the lack of teachers' ability to develop IT-based learning media. This can be a reference for future activities to realize a more varied and enjoyable learning process
Penerapan Jantanisasi Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) di Kelompok Tani Kahayan Mina Kelurahan Pahandut Seberang Kecamatan Pahandut Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Suraya Ummi , Yasin Muhamad Noor , Rozik Mohamad
Published: April 2019

Community Service program Kahayan Mina fish farmers group in Pahandut Seberang Village, Pahandut Subdistrict, Palangka Raya City in the form of an effort to implement masculinization cultivation technology on tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) in soil ponds with the aim of increasing the knowledge and skills of target audiences and their benefits. New micro for target partners. Method of activity with the purpose of direct participant observation and interviews, training, technical guidance and demonstration plot demonstration area. The results of the Community Service program in the Kahayan Mina fish cultivator group in cultivating Tilapia in the soil pool can understand and know the tilapia fish maintenance techniques with a maleization/masculinization system.
Pelatihan Penguasaan Soal UN Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia pada Siswa Kelas XII SMAN 2 Banjarmasin
Authors: Anwari Muhammad Ridha , Istiqamah Istiqamah
Published: April 2019

This service aims to prepare students' mental and academic abilities in facing national examination and to practice students to work on and answer the National Examination question�s material correctly. The method used in this service is in the form of lectures, discussions, question and answer, simulation of national examination questions, and evaluation. The subject in this service is SMAN 2 Banjarmasin�s students of XII grade which consists of 3 classes, namely XII Language programme, XII social programme 6, and XII Social programme 5, which have an average number of 30 students for each class. The results of this service show that SMAN 2 Banjarmasin�s students of XII grade get good grades in the national examination in Bahasa Indonesia�s subject simulation. The percentage 80% shows they have reached the passing grade and they passed. The rate 20% is still insufficient domain, and they need more practice in answering national examination questions
Chitosan Nanogel Design on Gymnema sylvestre Essential Oils to Inhibit Growth of Candida albicans Biofilm and Investigation of Gene Expression ALS1, ALS3
Authors: Akbari Sepideh , Bayat Mansour , Roudbarmohammadi Shahla , Hashemi Jamal
Published: April 2019

Chitosan (CS) is a polycation with a pka of about 6.3 with a charge density dependent on pH and the %DA-value which can interact with polyanions to form complex and gels. Nanoparticles (CNPs) in addition can increase the antifungal potential of bioactive compounds like essential oils by increasing cellular interactions between them and the fungal as a result of the very small size that enhances cellular uptake. In this study, was set to investigate the encapsulation of the Gymnema sylvestre essential oils (G.EOs) using Chitosan and Myrestic acid made Nanogel in order to enhance its antifungal activity and stability to the oil against C. albicans strain (ATCC 10231). To procedure this, the self-assembled process of Chitosan and Myrestic acid Nanogel (CS-MA) through the 1- ethyl - 3- (3 dimethyl aminoprophyl) carbodiimide (EDC) was designed. Its physicochemical properties were determined by Fourier Transforms Infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and microscopic methods by Atomic force microscopy (AFM), Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) at 18.7 to 37.5 µg/ml and 2.3 to 4.6 µg/ml and minimal fungicidal concentration (MFC) at 75 µg/ml and 5.38 µg/ml using by broth micro dilution (BMD) method for G. sylvestre oils (G.EOs) and oil-loaded Nanogels (G.OLNPs) were measurement. The susceptibility of C. albicans biofilm to fractions was examined by 2,3-bis (2-methoxy-4-nitro-5-sulfophenyl)-5-[8phenylamino) carbonyl] - 2H - tetrazolium hydroxide (XTT) quantitatively.The concentration of G.OLNPs required to inhibit 50 % biofilm formation was 4.68 µg/ml, while that to remove 90 % biofilm growth was 18.07 µg/ml. In addition, it was observed that cell uptake of G.OLNPs was much higher compared with free G.EOs. Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) analysis was performed to determine the effect of sub-MIC concentrations of G.EOs and G.OLNPs on expression of the biofilm–related gene ALS1 / ALS3, and indicated the G.OLNPs down-regulated the expression of hypha-specific gene ALS3. Furthermore, the data strongly suggested that G.OLNPs more effective suppressed C. albicans planktonic cells and reduction biofilm biomass.
Development of Physical Properties of Apple during Dehydration
Authors: Mbarek Rym , Mihoubi Daoued
Published: April 2019

The evolution of physical properties (shrinkage, density and porosity) of cylindrical shaped apple samples (Golden Delicious) during convective drying was investigated. For this purpose, the weight and the dimensions (diameter, height) of apple samples were monitoring at regular time intervals of the drying process. A constant drying rate period was not detected although considering the reduction of the exchange surface area. Apple exhibited a clear anisotropy behavior of the shrinkage coefficients. The volume shrinkage of apple samples showed a linear relationship with moisture content (R2 = 0.996). A theoretical relation between the surface ratio and the volume ratio was determined (R2 = 0.956). During drying process, the apparent density of apples decreased with decrease in moisture content following a second-degree polynomial curve (R2 = 0.991), whereas the true density aggrandized with removal of water. The porosity of apple samples was showed to increase as drying progressed. At the starting of the drying process, the porosity changes resulted from the reduction of the total volume. Then, the porosity changes during drying were found to be a consequence of a loss of water and a simultaneous reduction of gaseous volume.
EKSPLORASI TEKNIK FACE DAN BODY PAINTING UNTUK MENAMBAH ARTISTIK PAGELARAN BATIK FASHION ART WEAR
Authors: Syamsiar S.,
Published: April 2019

ABSTRACT

This artistic research is conducted to explore face and body painting techniques. Its application to the model in fashion batik fashion show. Face painting is a painting that only uses the face as a medium (the field to be painted), while the body painting medium is the whole body from the neck to the feet. The creation process model refers to contemporary art in which art barriers are not limited to a combination of face and body painting, batik fashion art wear, dance art and music art, which is packaged in the form of a fashion show. Kind of batik fashion art wear is selected batik carnival fashion, glamorous batik fashion, Fashion Batik Klasic and fashion batik casual. The four forms of fashion batik is chosen because it is often displayed in the event of a major fashion show in the city of Solo.

Creation methods include Exploration (Observation, exploration of objects and the subject of creation), Improvisation (Experiments to make sketches of face design and body painting), Embodiments (creation of works and Fashion show performances). Creation of the work of face and body painting is expected to be able to produce artwork face and body painting the right model used in batik fashion art wear fashion, and able to add artistic batik fashion art fashion wear.

 

Keywords: Face painting, body painting, fashion, batik, artistic, art wear.
SENI RUPA “BIASA-BIASA SAJA” KARYA HERMAN “BENG” HANDOKO
Authors: Zarkasi Much. Sofwan
Published: April 2019

ABSTRACT

The aim of the article entitled Seni Rupa “Biasa-Biasa Saja” Karya Herman “Beng” Handoko", is to understand creative and interpret the work of art aesthetics from Herman" Beng "Handoko or often called Beng Herman. This article is the result of qualitative research using Deteritorial theory Gilles Deleuze to understand Beng Herman's creative process. To understand the aesthetics of Beng Herman's work using the aesthetics of Clive Bell, inform art as a personal experience that presents a form of significance. Findings from this research are: (1) Beng Herman's art is present from a routine of feeling and thinking that frees himself from the boundaries outside himself so that his work is present from pure feelings from within him, (2) through liberation makes routine art activities become "mediocre" activities which are all responded to become a desire to produce aesthetic work, a depth of individual processes that display honesty without judgment on other individuals and (3) the aesthetics of Beng Herman's work is present from the unity of the line, fields that are coordinated freely, which sometimes appear repetitive by displaying dynamic rhythms. An ordinary thing that becomes extraordinary when something becomes a deep personal experience and presents diverse possibilities and meanings according to each individual's aesthetic experience.

 

Keywords: Art, creative, Aesthetics, Beng Herman
Reconstruction of Illumination Devices at the Moscow Metro
Authors: Novakovsky Leonid G. , Feofanov Sergei A.
Published: April 2019

To save the architectural appearance of cultural heritage stations is one of the main problems for the Moscow Metro. Development of station appearances is mainly connected to illumination devices that provide light to every station zone and define a comfort level to passengers and staff. They were designed in the first half of the 20th century. Now they do not meet any modern requirements. Many of these illumination devices are lost or replaced by more efficient illumination devices that totally misrepresent the original appearance of stations. Appearance of LED light sources allows to optimize luminous environments and to save the historical appearance of illumination devices and stations. This paper shows the ways of problem-solving in case of the entrance hall and the inter-escalator anteroom at Krasnye Vorota (station).
Simulation and Design Study for Interior Zone Luminance in Tunnel Lighting
Authors: Cengiz Mehmet Sait
Published: April 2019

An optimal solution for tunnel lighting designs was determined using a computer software. The road tunnel under construction 14481 m in length was selected in order to get an optimal design solution for tunnel lighting.The lighting, luminaries, and road parameters were changed and the resulting scenarios were examined in a simulation environment. The proposed approach can be applied for the illumination of interior zones in tunnels of 10 km or longer with significant reduction in energy consumption. The optimal luminance values that affect vision comfort in the tunnel were calculated in a simulation environment. As a result, the most economic lighting system and luminaries were chosen among solutions conforming to technical standards for luminance values.
KONTRIBUSI DAYA LEDAK OTOT LENGAN DAN KOORDINASI MATA TANGAN TERHADAP KETEPATAN SERVIS ATAS BOLAVOLI MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN KEPELATIHAN OLAHRAGA UNIVERSITAS RIAU
Authors: Juita Ardiah
Published: April 2019

Problems in the research was started from observation that the researchers encountered in the field,Apparently volleyball players did not exactly serve on the target that was predicted to be influenced byan explosive arm muscles and hand-eye coordination. The purpose of this research is to know theextent of the contribution of an explosive arm muscles and hand-eye coordination with serviceaccuracy of students Sports Coaching Education UR. This type of research is correlational. Thepopulation in this study was 52 Coaching Sports Education Student UR. Using purposive samplingtechnique, the sample on this research was 25 students who could up service. To get the dataresearchers used a medicine ball test, ballwerfen Und-Fangen test and accuracy of up services. TheData obtained were analyzed with simple and double product moment and determinant coefficients todetermine contributions. Based on the analysis of the data it was found that there was a significantrelationship between explosive arm muscles with service accuracy, the results obtained were r.count0,428 > r.table 0,396, with contributions amount 18.28%, and then there was a significantrelationship between hand-eye coordination and service accuracy. The results obtained were rcount0,411 > rtable 0,396, with contributions amount 16,91%, and there was also a significant relationshipbetween explosive arm muscles and hand-eye coordination with service accuracy of student SportsCoaching Education UR, was marked by results obtained R.count 0,533 > R.table 0,396, bycontributions 28,44 %.Key words: explosive arm muscle, hand-eye coordination, volleyball service accuracy.
PENGARUH PEER COACHING TERHADAP PRAKTEK PEMBELAJARAN IPA GURU SD (Studi Kuasi Eksperimen SD di Pekanbaru)
Authors: PUTRA, S.Si, M.Pd M. JAYA ADI
Published: April 2019

This study investigates one of the alternatives increase the ability of teachers in theprocess of learning science in the classroom using peer coaching. This research was conductedin Pekanbaru with a total sample of eight teachers were divided into experimental and control.The result in this study impact on the success of teacher inquiry to bring all aspects of learning.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TEAM GAMES TOURNAMENT (TGT) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS SISWA KELAS IVC SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 108 PEKANBARU
Authors: N Lazim. , ' Zulkifli , ' Rima
Published: April 2019

The problem on this research was that the low score of students’ learning on social science study. There werestill a lot of students that did not understand basic concepts and tended to memorize examples. It was showed by58,07% from 31 students achieving minimum criteria completeness (KKM) from students’ test score in IVCclass of SDN 108 Pekanbaru for Koperasi subject. The students’ average score was 62,4, and the KKM stated byschool was 68. Based on this problem it was needed to do an action research using cooperative learning modelsTeams Games Tournaments (TGT) type. This research aims to know whether the implementation of cooperativelearning models Teams Games Tournaments (TGT) type can improve students’ social science learningoutcomes at IVC class of SDN 108 Pekanbaru in 2013/2014 with 31students. This research was done in twocycles. First cycle consists of three meetings with one daily test and first tournament, and cycle II consists ofthree meetings with one daily test and second tournament. Instruments to collect data in this research areteacher’s observation sheets, students’ observation sheet, and tests. By implementing using cooperative learningmodels Teams Games Tournaments (TGT) type can improve students’ mathematics learning outcomes.Percentage of completeness in basic score was 54,8% (62,40 in average), and it changed into 77,4% (75,6 inaverage) in cycle I and 87,1% (81,1 in average) in cycle II. Percentage of teacher’ activity in cycle I was 81,9%and 92,3% in cycle II. Then percentage of students’ activity in cycle I was 75,4% and 92,2% in cycle II. Fromthose data it proves that the implementation of cooperative learning models Teams Games Tournaments (TGT)type can improve students’ learning outcomes at IVC class of SDN 108 Pekanbaru.Key Words : cooperative teaching and learning model, Teams Games Tournaments (TGT),learning outcomes
PENDEKATAN KEARIFAN LOKAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN APRESIASI SENI MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN GURU SEKOLAH DASAR FKIP UNIVERSITAS RIAU
Authors: Antosa Zariul
Published: April 2019

The problem in this study was the lack of ability to appreciate the art works on PGSD FKIP-UR students that could be seen from the ability to distinguish works of craft and art works. The students had low ability to explain the function and meaning of craft objects in public life in accordance with the local culture. They had also lack of awards both morally and materially to the creation of creative crafts. They had lack of ability in the understanding of concepts, reasoning, and problem solving art crafts. Based on the problems it was necessary to find away to solve those problems. The teaching methods were needed to be changed. In this study, the researcher applied local wisdom approach. This research was conducted in two cycles, in which each cycle consisted of two meetings. The application of local wisdom approach involved a conscious effort to engage students actively and creatively. Subjects in this study were fourth semester PGSD FKIP-UR students. Research data collection instruments consisted of observation activity sheets and sheets of faculty and students to replay the end of the test cycle. The study was a classroom action research (CAR). This study aimed to increase art appreciation fourth semester PGSD FKIP-UR students. The results of this study indicated that the application of local wisdom approach improved PGSD FKIP-UR students’ art appreciation, with the average value of the initial score 58,41into 84,75 in the second cycle. The average value of faculty activity sheet also increased from an average score 68,15 into 94.75. Students’ activities also increased from an average score 63,24% in the first cycle to 89.80%. Thus, the research hypothesis, if applying local wisdom approach, the ability of PGSD FKIP-UR students to approach art appreciation increased, was proven.Key words: local wisdom, art appreciation
ANALISIS BUTIR SOAL KONSEP DASAR IPA 1 MELALUI PENGGUNAAN PROGRAM KOMPUTER ANATES VERSI 4.0 FOR WINDOWS
Authors: Alpusari Mahmud
Published: April 2019

This research was qualitative research with descriptive method. Subject was student teachers who took Fundamental Science 1. Based on validity analysis of item on 1 % significance level, there were 16 valid items, 26 valid ietms for 5 % significance level, and 14 invalid items. Then, analysis of distinguishing items, the item number 20 was very worst, 15 items were poor, other 15 item were fair and the other items were good. Meanwhile, analysis of level of difficulty, 17 item were very easy, 9 items were easy, 11 items were moderate, an item was difficult, and the others were very difficult. Analysis for whole items, there were only 21 items that were ready to be used, 5 items were needed to be revised, and the others could not be used in a testKey words : Konsep Dasar IPA 1, validity, distinguishing items, level of difficulity
PENERAPAN METODE LATIHAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MOTORIK KASAR MURID TAMAN KANAK-KANAK KARNIDA BAHAGIA PERUM SIDOMULYO KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: ' JULIANIDAR
Published: April 2019

Study of development of physical motorik in Kindergaten must be done with the technique and way of interesting, so that child motivated to follow the study activity. As characteristic of study system in Kindergaten that is learn at the same time play at and play at at the same time learn. Play at to represent the basic requirement every child. Its meaning, playing at to represent one of most phenomenon of natural or natural in phase of child life. Effort teacher to develop the motoric child not yet showed the maximal result and lack of physic appliance supporting study, so that child of indigent of application of teacher boldness, require to be by effort of study development which inspirative, inovative, challenging, pleasing and motivating and can give the positive response learn to child to increase process and development of motoric child. This research aim to description of applying of practice technique to increase skill of motoric of child and description of applying of practice technique to increase activities of learn child in TK Karnida Bahagia of Perum Sidomulyo Pekanbaru. Data collecting of research at even semester of study year 2009-2010, The research instrument that is sheet of observation of activity of child and teacher. Analyse the data by qualitative usher the cycle, while analysis of result of domination motoric with the quantitative approach. The research result got by conclusion that applying of practice technique can uplift skill the motorik of child and applying of practice technique can improve the activity learn child in TK Karnida Bahagia of Perum Sidomulyo Pekanbaru. Applying of practice Technique can give the positive respon, capable to improve the effectiveness of domination of motorik child. And to reaching of study result by playing at optimal, have to be supported ably the understanding of teacher to structure of anatomy of body and function. With this understanding is teacher can create the creative game, inspiration, innovate, challenging, pleasing, and motivating, supporting growth of ability motoric needed by child.Keywords: practice technique, motoric
PENGARUH METODE LATIHAN SIRKUITTERHADAP KEMAMPUAN LOMPAT JAUH GAYA JONGKOKSMK TEKNOLOGI RIAU
Authors: Yani Ahmad
Published: April 2019

Based on the researcher’s observation on the field, it seems that the ability of students of SMK Teknologi Riau in long jump is still low, and many students don’t have good enough techniques of long jump itself, besides that, the training method that is used is not appropriate yet. The purpose of this research is to find out the effect of circuit training method towards the students’ long jump ability at SMK Teknologi Riau. This type of this research is Experimental using T-test, the population of this research in class XI of SMK Teknologi Riau consist of 11 male students. The result of data analysis shows that : (1) There are different of result of long jump ability in circuit method (Thitung = 4.75 > Ttabel = 1.812),. So that is why Thitung bigger than Ttable its mean there is significant effect in using circuit method towards Long Jump of SMK Teknologi Riau students.
METODE MEMBACA SAS (STRUKTURAL ANALITIK SINTETIK)DALAM MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA PERMULAANDI KELAS I SDN 79 PEKANBARU
Authors: Kurniaman Otang , Noviana Eddy
Published: April 2019

This research using the experiment quasi carried out in the class 1 SDN 79 Pekanbaru by comparing the skill read beginning between the kontrol and class experiment. The result of the data pre educational the result of the average blended class eksperiment 70,26 and the class kontrol with the averageb 72,76 be seen from the test then summed there is not different the significant because X count = 1,39 < X table = 5, 991. In the data post educational blended class experiment 84,43 and the class kontrol 79,50 on the test the differences there are significant different between the experiment and class kontrol because Xcount = 6,40 > Xtable = 5,991. In an increase in the experiment test with N gain 0,48 with the medium categories and the class kontrol with N gain 0,25 the low categories it gives an idea that SAS methode more effective in improving read the beginning.
PENERAPAN STRATEGI INKUIRI BIOLOGIUNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA SISWA KELAS IIISD NEGERI 010 SILIKUAN HULU KECAMATAN UKUIKABUPATEN PELALAWAN
Authors: ' Sungkem
Published: April 2019

The background of this research problems is the low result of third grade students learn science. It is characterized by the acquisition of an average value of 59.50 Science learning outcomes with students learning completeness percentage of 45%.. Based on this the researchers conducted a classroom action research (PTK) with the aim to improve student learning outcomes through the implementation of strategies IPA biological inquiry. This study was conducted in SD Negeri 010 Silikuan Hulu Kecamatan Ukui. The subjects were students of class III with a number of 15 students with details of nine boys and six girls. The study was conducted by two cycles consisting of 2 meetings and a daily test at the end of each cycle. Data collection techniques in this study is the observation technique teacher and student activities and engineering test, while the analytical technique used is descriptive analysis of activity data and the results of teachers and students learn science. Research suggests that the application of biology inquiry strategies to improve learning outcomes IPA. This is evidenced by: (a) the activities of teachers and students has increased in each cycle, the activities of teachers in the first cycle the first meeting obtained by percentage of 42%, the first cycle of meetings both gained 52%. The first meeting of the second cycle gained 65% and in the second meeting of the second cycle was obtained by 78%. Activities of students in the first cycle the first meeting obtained by percentage of 49%, student activities at the second meeting I silus 61% and the second cycle first meeting obtained by percentage of 68% and the second cycle of the second meeting obtained by percentage of 81%. (B) the results of the students' learning experience at each cycle, before the action is complete learn student by 45% with an average value of 59.50. First cycle increased to 72% with an average value of 64. The second cycle increased to 90% with an average of 68.
PENERAPAN TEKNIK MEMBACA DALAM HATIUNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENCARI GAGASAN POKOK KARANGAN NARASI ANAK SISWA KELAS IVSD NEGERI 012 PAGARAN TAPAH DARUSSALAM
Authors: ' Suriaman
Published: April 2019

This research is motivated by the lack of ability to look for the key idea of narrative essay six graders SD Negeti 012 Pagaran Tapah Darussalam. This study aims to improve the search capabilities of key ideas in the narrative essay fourth grade students of SD Negeri 012 Pagaran Tapah Darussalam through silent reading techniques, carried out for 1 month. The research subject is the fourth grade students of SD Negeri 012 Pagaran Tapah Darussalam with the number of 14 people, consisting of seven boys and seven girls. Form of research is classroom action research. The research instrument consists of instruments and instrument performance data collection activity observation sheet form teacher and student activity. Based on the research that has been done, it is obtained based on the results of the study, the research concluded that the ability to search for the key idea fourth grade students of SD Negeri 012 Pagaran Tapah Darussalam can be improved through techniques silent reading. This is evident from the increase in the student's ability in finding the key idea of prior silent reading techniques applied to the second cycle of the second meeting. Known from preliminary data the average value of students is 61.4. When viewed from the classical completeness, there are 14.3% of students (2) is completed obtaining a minimum value of 65 (according to the standard KKM), at the first meeting of the first cycle, the average grade low category (66.4). When viewed from the classical completeness, there are 50% of students (7). At the second meeting students' average score was 70.7. When viewed from the classical completeness, there are 57.1% of students (8). Thus, this research is successful. the first meeting of the second cycle, the average grade low category (74.3). When viewed from the classical completeness, there are 78.6% of students (11 people). at the second meeting of the second cycle, the average grade low category (81.4). When viewed from the classical completeness, there is 100% of students (14 people).