bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The role of culture in the formation of personality A theoretical study of the contributions of the pioneers of the school of culture and personality
Authors: Hamza PhD Ali Kadhem
Published: March 2024

As a result of the flourishing of ethnographic and ethnological studies at the end of the ninth century and in the twentieth century, anthropologists obtained abundant material that allows conducting comparative studies of different cultures and observing the vast differences between the main forms of personality in those cultures, which led to confirming the inadequacy of biological and genetic factors in explaining those differences. Determining the impact of environmental factors. Things that anthropological researchers sought to know from the personality research were many. They are concerned, for example, with the complexities of socialization as a process of cultural normalization, and this normalization aims mainly in all societies to inculcate the values, standards and beliefs of the traditional culture system in society in the mind of And the same individuals in the early childhood years, and because of the different culture systems, the basic personality models differ, and as Ralph Linton says, “The greatest technical achievement achieved by this research was done with the help of psychological studies, as it was intended to discover the personality type that represents the studied culture best representation considering that this Culture has molded each individual member of the group with its own molds and given him what he calls American anthropologists (cultural stereotyping) or (personal stereotyping)
Penerapan Data Mining Dengan Algoritma C4.5 Dalam Penentuan Kelayakan Nasabah Kredit
Authors: Wulan Agustini A A Ayu , Adi Wardana I Putu Mahendra , Sanjaya Kadek Oky
Published: March 2024

LPD Desa Adat Sumerta merupakan sebuah organisasi yang terletak pada desa adat yang melayani nasabah pada jasa kredit. Di era perkembangan teknologi saat ini LPD Desa Adat Sumerta masih memberikan kredit menggunakan sistem yang manual. Terdapat sebuah permasalahan mengenai pemberian kredit di LPD Desa Adat Sumerta karena masih berdasarkan sistem manual dan pemberian kreditnya masih terdapat kesalahan. Dari itu dilakukan penelitian mengenai data mining menggunakan algoritma C4.5 dalam penentuan kelayakan kredit di LPD Desa Adat Sumerta untuk mengurangi terjadinya kesalahan dalam pemberian kredit. Penelitian ini menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan studi kepustakaan. Data didapatkan secara langsung dari ketua LPD dan kepala bagian kredit pada LPD Desa Adat Sumerta. Algoritma C4.5 membantu dalam pengklasifikasian nasabah yang akan menghasilkan sebuah pohon keputusan atau decision tree. Hasil dari perhitungan algoritma C4.5 adalah menggunakan Microsoft Excel mendapatkan nilai pohon keputusan node terakhir yaitu kriteria pendapatan dengan nilai >12.500.000 (5%) adalah nasabah yang diprioritaskan mendapatkan kredit dan nilai <=12.500.000 (95%). Setelah itu dengan dataset yang telah dimiliki juga dilakukan pengujian confusion matrix dengan hasil nilai accuracy sebesar 81.00%, nilai precision 100.00%, recall 100.00%.
Visualisasi Data Pemetaan Nasabah Kredit Pada LPD Desa Adat Kesiman Menggunakan Python
Authors: Erawati Ni Luh , Adi Jaya I Kadek Noppi , Asmarajaya I Kadek Andy
Published: March 2024

Perkembangan teknologi sangat memudahkan masyarakat, organisasi, perusahaan dalam melakukan banyak hal seperti pada pelajaran, pekerjaan, perbankan maupun penyampaian informasi. LPD Desa Adat Kesiman merupakan lembaga yang bergerak dibidang perkreditan. Nasabah di LPD sudah sangat banyak khususnya nasabah kredit. Pada saat ingin melakukan evaluasi mengenai nasabah kredit pihak LPD masih sulit dalam mengkomunikasikannya karena data hanya berupa teks. Evaluasi yang biasanya dilakukan yaitu melihat jumlah nasabah, sebaran dimana nasabah tinggal maupun melihat status kredit nasabah. Dengan terdapatnya kasus tersebut peneliti akan melakukan penelitian mengenai visualisasi data yang merupakan proses mengubah data teks menjadi visual seperti grafik ataupun gambar agar mudah dikomunikasikan. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini yaitu membantu LPD Desa Adat Kesiman dalam melakukan pengembangan informasi yang lebih baik kedepannya karena sudah berupa visualisasi. Visualisasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan aplikasi jupyter notebook dengan bahasa pemrograman python. Hasil yang didapatkan dari implementasi yang telah dilakukan yaitu sebaran nasabah terdapat pada Banjar Tohpati dengan (12%), Banjar Kertalangu (10%), Banjar Ujung (10%), Banjar Batanbuah (8%), Banjar Cerancam (8%), Banjar Kesambi (8%), Banjar Dajan Tangluk (6%), Banjar Kebonkuri (6%), Banjar Kehen (6%), Banjar Kertajiwa (6%), Banjar Tanguntiti (6%), Banjar Biaung Kesiman (4%), Banjar Kedaton Kesiman (4%), Banjar Meranggi (4%) dan yang paling sedikit yaitu Batanbuah Kesiman (2%) nasabah.Diharapkan penelitian yang dilakukan berguna bagi LPD Desa Adat Kesiman dalam pengembangan LPD ataupun melakukan evaluasi kedepannya dan mendapatkan nasabah lebih banyak. Kata Kunci: Nasabahm Kredit, Python, Visualisasi, LPD Desa Adat Kesiman
Pemetaan Nasabah Tabungan Pada LPD Desa Adat Sumerta Menggunakan Metode Visualisasi Data
Authors: Komang Ayu Sukmayanti Ni Luh , Asmarajaya I Kadek Andy , Sanjaya Kadek Oky
Published: March 2024

Teknologi merupakan alat yang sangat membantu perusahaan dalam melakukan pekerjaan menjadi lebih mudah. Perkembangan teknologi saat ini sudah sangat pesat sehingga semua informasi mudah disebarkan. LPD Desa Adat Sumerta merupakan Lembaga yang membantu masyarakat dalam bidang perkreditan maupun tabungan. LPD Sudah memiliki banyak nasabah tabungan sekitar ribuan. Pada saat melakukan evaluasi atau rapat mengenai nasabah tabungan pegawai kesulitan dalam memberikan informasi yang lebih baik mengenai lokasi tempat tinggal nasabah karena hanya berupa teks serta masih sulit dalam memberikan informasi mengenai pada banjar manakah nasabah tabaungan banyak tersebar. Dengan adanya sebuah masalah tersebut peneliti akan melakukan penelitian mengenai visualisasi data sebaran nasabah tabungan. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini yaitu memudahkan LPD Desa Adat Sumerta dalam melakukan evaluasi serta mengkomunikasikan data dalam bentuk yang lebih interaktif. Visualisasi data akan menggunakan aplikasi web jupyter notebook yang dimiliki oleh anaconda. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan Bahasa pemrograman python. Hasil yang didapatkan dalam penelitian ini bahwa banjar yang memiliki nilai paling banyak yaitu Banjar Bengkel dan Umum dengan memiliki nilai persentase 13.5%. Disusul dengan banjar Pande yang memiliki nilai 10.8%, Abian Kapas Tengah dengan nilai 9.5%, Lebah dengan nilai 9.5%, Peken dengan nilai 9.5%, Sima dengan nilai 9.5%, Abian Kapas Kaja dengan nilai 8.1%, Abian Kapas Kelod dengan nilai 8.1% dan terakhir Kedaton dengan nilai 8.5%. Diharapkan dari penelitian yang dilakukan akan memudahkan LPD Desa Adat Sumerta dalam melakukan evaluasi dan mengembangkan LPD di masa mendatang
Evaluar productos de diseño: cuatro categorías para su análisis y evaluación integral
Authors: Herrera Batista Miguel Ángel , Marín Alvarez Marco Antonio
Published: March 2024

El Diseño está presente en nuestra cotidianidad. Vivimos rodeados de un mar de productos materiales e inmateriales que son resultado de un proceso de diseño. Aun cuando dichos objetos tienen un fuerte impacto en el entorno social, ambiental e individual, no existen por ahora estrategias que permitan evaluar los productos de diseño de manera sistemática, objetiva e integral. En este trabajo proponemos una clasificación de cuatro categorías de análisis para dicha encomienda: evaluar el objeto de Diseño en términos de su funcionalidad, desempeño, eficiencia e innovación; evaluar la experiencia de usuario en términos de usabilidad, experiencia estética y simbólica; evaluar su impacto ambiental en términos de la huella de carbono, así como de la producción de desechos, consumo energético y de recursos no renovables y; evaluar el impacto social y cultural del Diseño en términos de su relevancia y aportación. Las ideas presentadas surgen del análisis y reflexión colectiva de tres fuentes: la experiencia académica y personal sobre la problemática, una revisión de literatura especializada y la valiosa aportación de revisores anónimos.
Influence of professional sports activities on bone mineral density (literature review)
Authors: Nikitina K. I. , Vykhodets I. T. , Abramova T. F. , Nikitina T. M.
Published: March 2024

Introduction. The positive effect of physical activity on the state of bone has been proven by many researchers. Professional sports activity is a model of the constant impact of physical activity on the human body, acting as the most powerful mechanism for activating and mobilizing the functional reserves of an athlete, which, against the background of a progressive increase in the volume, intensity and duration of exposure, shows an increase in the incidence of injuries and stress fractures, one of the leading causes of which is a decrease in bone mineral density (BMD) up to the development of osteoporosis. The risk factors for the development of the pathology of the musculoskeletal system, which have a direct impact on the formation of the BMD, in elite sports include the volume and intensity of training loads, the stereotype of the main competitive exercise, the daily balance of energy intake.

The aim is to study is to analyze modern scientific publications on the impact of professional sports activities on bone mineral density.

Materials and methods. The review is based on publications from the PubMed, Google Scholar, Cyberleninka, eLIBRARY databases. Preference was given to articles published in refereed sources over the past 10 years.

Results. The specificity of the main competitive exercise determines the presence of asymmetry in the distribution of the BMD in athletes, in addition, the level of BMD is higher in the leading limb compared to the opposite. Increasing the qualifications, experience and age of an athlete shows a positive impact on the performance of the BMD, with the exception of certain specializations. A different effect of sports with a high osteogenic effect of shock and weight load on the state of the BMD was noted compared to the general population. Power athletes, combat and game sports athletes have higher levels BMD compared to representatives of cycling, swimming, rowing, triathlon and long-distance running, characterized by the limitation of gravitational (shock) load or a large amount of low-intensity training exposure. Lower BMD were noted in athletes in sports specializations with weight categories, aesthetic and cyclic sports, where the problem of a relative energy deficiency in sport, which negatively affects bone metabolism.

Conclusions. In athletes, the volume and intensity of training loads, the stereotype of performing the main competitive exercise, the daily balance of energy intake have a direct impact on the formation of the BMD with the allocation of risk groups for the pathology of the musculoskeletal system in elite sports.
Infusion therapy during knee and hip arthroplasty operations in patients with diabetes
Authors: Zenkina L.M. , Halushko O.A.
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND. Hip and knee arthroplasty (HKA) are common surgical interventions that require balanced infusion therapy (IT), especially in patients with concomitant diabetes mellitus (DM).

 OBJECTIVE. To determine the effectiveness of balanced IT in the perioperative period for HKA in patients with diabetes.

MATERIALS AND METHODS. A retrospective analysis of the inpatient charts of 50 patients who underwent HKA operations against the background of concomitant DM was performed. All patients were divided into two groups: 1) patients with hip arthroplasty; 2) patients with knee arthroplasty. The course of the perioperative period, the need for infusion support, and the development of complications were analyzed.

RESULTS. All patients were aged from 38 to 86 years, had increased weight (body mass index – 26.0-29.4 kg/m2). There were no differences in general and anthropometric indicators between patients of the groups (p>0.05). IT was performed in all 50 patients (100.0 %) and consisted of crystalloids and polyionic drugs based on polyatomic alcohols and organic anions. Clinical and anamnestic data, the course of the perioperative period and the development of complications were of the same type in patients regardless of the location of the intervention (p>0.05).

CONCLUSIONS. The IT program during HKA operations should include simple and balanced solutions of crystalloids and polyionic preparations based on polyatomic alcohols and organic anions. Colloidal solutions and blood preparations should not be included in the infusion program, except in cases of special indications. The use of such a program helps to reduce the number of perioperative complications and carbohydrate metabolism disorders.
Modern management of leukemoid reactions
Authors: Dobrianskyi D.V. , Gumeniuk G.L. , Dudka P.F. , Tarchenko I.P. , Коzаr Т.І. , Кuchаrskа А.V. , Leonova Т.А.
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT. Leukemoid reaction (LR) is a transient hematological syndrome of reactive nature characterized by persistent leukocytosis of more than 50,000 cells/µL. LR can be caused by a variety of factors, including infections, intoxications, malignant neoplasms, severe hemorrhages, or acute hemolysis.

The most common form of LR is neutrophilic myeloid reaction, which occurs in 80-90 % of cases. The diagnosis of LR is based on clinical examination and laboratory test results, including complete blood count with differential leukocyte formula, determination of leukocyte alkaline phosphatase level, aspiration and biopsy of bone marrow.

Differential diagnosis of LR from other forms of leukemia is a challenging task. For this, it is necessary to conduct a thorough examination, including cytogenetic and molecular analysis of peripheral blood and bone marrow granulocytes. Despite certain advances in the differential diagnosis of LR, the mortality rate of patients in the world remains high, which requires the attention of doctors of various profiles.

Treatment of LR depends on the underlying cause that caused it. The article proposes a diagnostic and treatment algorithm for LR in the case of its toxico-infectious origin.
Tecnología y Evolución: Revitalizando una Relación para la Historia Ambiental Regional en Latinoamérica
Authors: Villagómez-Reséndiz Radamés
Published: March 2024

El presente trabajo explora el tópico de la tecnología como insumo para la historia ambiental latinoamericana retomando, por un lado, un abordaje crítico sobre la relación entre tecnología y ambiente y, por el otro, recalibra el alcance del horizonte histórico desde el cual se puede apuntalar la tecnología como hilo conductor de investigaciones en historia ambiental. Si se toma en consideración el viraje posthumanista en las ciencias sociales, el foco de atención de la historia ambiental se retrotrae más allá de los grandes periodos de la modernidad. Asimismo, si se prescinde del recurso de la longue durée y si se considera las interfaces con las ciencias naturales como la ecología, la geología entre otras, la historia ambiental muchas veces hace uso de un marco evolutivo como recurso explicativo. En virtud de lo anterior es necesario abordarqué tipo de evolucionismo es consonante con los presupuestos epistémicos de la historiografía ambiental contemporánea, se discute la Teoría de construcción de nicho y la Ecología histórica, especialmente en relación al descentramiento del anthropos, así como en función de entrever una historia ambiental en Latinoamérica de carácter integral.
A Abordagem Territorial do Cerrado e a Produção de Alimentos: o Caso dos Povos Karajá em Aruanã, Goiás
Authors: Chaveiro Eguimar Felício , Junior de Assis Fernandes Gonçalves Ricardo , Borges Ronan Eustáquio
Published: March 2024

Interpretar as estruturas e as circunstâncias espaciais pelas quais os povos indígenas do Cerrado goiano, especificamente os povos Karajá em Aruanã - GO, estabelecem relações com a alimentação, é o objetivo do presente artigo. As reflexões são instigadas pela seguinte problemática: que mudanças têm ocorrido na alimentação indígena? A problemática direta é: como os povos Karajá em Aruanã, territorializados às margens do rio Araguaia, desenvolvem estratégias de produção de alimentos no contexto espacial em que se situam? As reflexões apresentadas neste artigo têm como suportes metodológicos os trabalhos de campo, o levantamento de dados do Instituto Mauro Borges (IMB), a interlocução direta com pesquisadores de vários campos de saber, assim como orientação em nível da graduação, mestrado e doutoramento. O alicerce teórico baseia-se na abordagem territorial do Cerrado. A partir de um entrelaçamento de escalas, essa perspectiva empreende a leitura do Cerrado, dos seus sujeitos e de seus problemas, observando a ação dos atores no bioma conforme suas estratégias de poder e de domínio espacial. Considera-se, ainda, que o alimento, vinculado aos estratos enraizadores dos povos tradicionais, tem se tornado, mediante a formação dos impérios agroalimentares, uma forma de domínio da cultura indígena e de sua subordinação.
Extractivismos en el Golfo de California: Una Expresión Colonial del Antropoceno
Authors: Cariño Olvera Martha Micheline , Lisbet Domínguez Contreras Wendi , Valiente Barahona Carmina , Ibarra Meza Carlos Gabriel
Published: March 2024

Conocer la historia de los extractivismos que se han llevado a cabo por más de cinco siglos en el Golfo de California, brinda la posibilidad de dimensionar los impactos socioecológicos del Antropoceno en una región concreta y en un contexto preciso. Desde el siglo XVI hasta el presente, el ejercicio del poder en turno se ha expresado mediante políticas que denotan la asimetría colonial entre quienes toman las decisiones y quienes sufren las consecuencias de éstas, condenando a la región a ser una zona de sacrificio al servicio del sistema capitalista. Este artículo tiene por objetivo mostrar cómo diferentes formas de sobreexplotación del trabajo y de la naturaleza han impuesto vocaciones productivistas a un mar percibido y usado como un espacio vacío, y cuya extraordinaria diversidad biocultural ha sido transformada en mercancía, convertida en cotizados y codiciados recursos. Valorar el lucro por encima de la vida, el valor de cambio por encima del valor de uso, conduce aceleradamente a la región hacia un colapso ambiental propio de la época del Capitaloceno.
Carbon Nanotubes as Adsorbents for Heavy Metals: Focus on Arsenic and Hydrargyrum Removal from Water
Authors: Kakar Uzair Mohammad , Tauanov Zhandos , Azat Sietkhan , Ahmadi Noor Ahmad , Hassand Mohammad Hassan , Sarwari Atiqullah
Published: March 2024

Water is the most common and indissoluble substance in the ecosystem. It is really sad that the development of cities, people, and industries has side effects on water resources, as they are getting worse. Heavy metals are mostly found in industries; their toxicity levels are a big challenge. The work details the latest methods employed in the removal of water contaminants with heavy metals, absorption being the technique used. Following the completeness of the literature review for various sorbents that are used to remove heavy metals from wastewater, this article details one of the possible sorbents that can play this role, using carbon nanotubes as a sorbent. Through the test, it has been demonstrated that CNTs have high efficiency, yet some shortcomings have also been shown. It should, additionally, be known that further improvement of desulfurizing agents to make them better at removing heavy metals is needed. This work demonstrates that, in comparison to IL's, which must be supplied by producers, DES's, as an alternative approach, are cheaper, more accessible to use, and much safer for the environment. In other words, the method of adsorption with functionalized CNTs + DESs proved to be the most suitable. The practical diagnostics and conclusions generated from this research should prove valuable to engineers and environmental scientists involved in carbon nanotube applications in environmental remediation.
Board Size, Board Independence, Board Expertise and the Financial Performance of Listed Manufacturing Firms in Ghana: Does Board Commitment Play a Role?
Authors: Aidoo Samuel , Nombare Eric , Boamah Jacob Yeboah
Published: March 2024

This study focused on examining how board size, board independence, and board expertise relate to the financial performance of manufacturing companies listed on the Ghana Stock Exchange, considering the moderating role of board commitment. The study population had to do with the listed manufacturing firms in Ghana. This study employed a quantitative research method along with a causal research design. Secondary data (panel) were gathered from the annual financial reports of seven listed manufacturing companies from 2010 to 2022. It was discovered that board size has an insignificant effect on the financial performance (return on asset and return on equity) of listed manufacturing companies in Ghana. Board independence and expertise positively and significantly affect the financial performance of listed manufacturing firms in Ghana. This study found a positive but insignificant moderating effect of board commitment on board size and return on asset nexus. However, board commitment positively and significantly affects board independence and return on asset nexus, board expertise and return on asset nexus, board size and return on equity nexus, board independence and return on equity nexus, and board expertise and return on equity nexus. This study is the first to examine the moderating effect of board commitment on how board size, independence, and expertise relate to the financial performance of listed manufacturing companies. Aligned with the findings, we recommend that the management of listed manufacturing companies implement effective measures to improve the independence, expertise, and commitment of the board of directors.
Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility, Return On Equity, dan Earning Per Share Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Perusahaan Subsektor Hotel, Restoran, dan Pariwisata yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2018-2022
Authors: Dewi Rahmawati Nurul , Susi Wardhani Rulyanti , Astri Prehtin Noviana ML.
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh corporate social responsibility, return on equity, dan earning per share terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan subsektor hotel, restoran, dan pariwisata yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2018-2022. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 20 perusahaan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode analisis data dan pengujian hipotesis menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis regresi data panel.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial corporate social responsibility tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham, return on equity berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham, dan earning per share tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham. Secara simultan corporate social responsibility, return on equity, dan earning per share berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan subsektor hotel, restoran, dan pariwisata yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2018-2022.
Pengembangan Teknik Komunikasi Kader dalam Memberikan Penyuluhan Balita Stunting
Authors: Hamzah Wardiah , Syam Nasruddin , Sartika
Published: March 2024

Kader sebagai ujung tombak kegiatan di Posyandu harus mampu memberikan penyuluhankepada masyarakat mengenai stunting dengan menggunakan teknik komunikasi yang bisaditerima masyarakat yang datang di Posyandu. Namun tidak semua kader dapat melakukanteknik komunikasi dan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat bertujuanuntuk mengembang teknik komunikasi kader Posyandu dalam memberikan penyuluhan balitastunting dengan metode pelatihan di Desa Borisallo yang dihadiri 20 orang kader posyandu yangdievaluasi menggunakan pre-post test . Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan adanya peningkatankemampuan kader Posyandu dalam teknik komunikasi dan peningkatan kemampuan kaderPosyandu dalam memberikan penyuluhan balita stunting. Disarankan agar pihak Puskesmasmemberikan pendampingan pada saat kader memberikan penyuluhan mengenai stunting.
Pengembangan Wawasan Kewirausahaan Berbasis Halal Knowledge di Desa Belapunranga Kec. Parangloe Kab. Gowa Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Nusran Muhammad , Lantara Dirgahayu , Muchlis Nurmiati , Faisal AR Pelu Muhammad
Published: March 2024

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat bertujuan memberikan literasi atau kampanye terkait kewirausahaan halalfood dengan metode ceramah dan diskusi yang diberikan kepada para santri dan pengurus pondok pesantren yangberada dalam lingkungan Yayasan Pondok Pesantren Hizul Wathan dengan instrumen pengukuran menggunakanpre-test dan post test yang berupa kuesioner. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dengan jumlah partisipansebanyak 23 orang. Sebelum diberikan pemahaman atau literasi mengenai kewirausahaan halal food, kewirausahaanhalal food pada kegiatan ini dikur dengan menggunakan empat aspek variabel yakni kesadaran halal, penyembelihanhalal, serifikat halal dan kewirausahaan halal, hasil pre-test menunjukkan bahwa nilai terendah untuk aspeksertifikat halal adalah 51 dengan nilai tertinggi sebesar 94 dengan rata-rata niai keseluruhan sebesar 64, kemudianhasil pre-test menunjukkan bahwa nilai terendah untuk aspek penyembelihan halal adalah sebesar 54 dengan nilaitertinggi sebesar 88 dengan rata-rata nilai keseluruhan sebesar 73, kemudian hasil pre-test menunjukkan bahwa nilaiterendah untuk aspek kesadaran halal adalah sebesar 60 dengan nilai tertinggi sebesar 87 dengan rata-rata nilaikeseluruhan sebesar 72, kemudian hasil pre-test menunjukkan bahwa nilai terendah untuk aspek kewirausahaanhalal adalah sebesar 54 dengan nilai tertinggi sebesar 88 dengan rata-rata nilai keseluruhan sebesar 67. Setelahdilakukan penyuluhan dengan metode ceramah dan diskusi, hasil post test menunjukkan nilai rata-rata untukkeseluruhan aspek secara berurutan yakni 97, 96, 95 dan 95. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat ditarik kesimpulanbahwa terjadi kenaikan signifikan (setelah diadakannya pengabidan masyarakat) terhadap pengetahuan masyarakattentang kewirausahaan halal food.
Edukasi Tanda dan Bahaya pada Kehamilan di Klinik Hj. Titiek Kota Makassar
Authors: Taqiyah Yusrah , Fatma Jama  , Rahmawati Ramli  , Wan Sulastri Emin  , Suhermi
Published: March 2024

Angka kematian ibu (AKI) merupakan indikator penting untuk melihat pentingnya derajat kesehatan suatu bangsa dan menjadi salah satu komponen indeks pembangunan maupun indeks kualitas hidup.  Tanda bahaya kehamilan adalah tanda atau gejala yang menunjukkan ibu dalam keadaan bahaya, berdasarkan survey awal tim pengabdian, mendapatkan datakurangnya pengetahuan ibu tentang tanda dalam kehamilan di klinik bidang titiek makassar. Tujuan pengabdian ini untuk memberikan edukasi tentang tanda – tanda bahaya pada ibu hamil Metode pengabdian yakni dengan Ceramah/ penyuluhan, Diskusi dan tanya jawab. Sasaran responden pengabdian yaitu ibu hamil yang berada di trimester I,II, dan III  sejumlah 15 responden. Hasil yang didapatkan setelah diberikan materi tanda – tanda bahaya kehamilan diperoleh jumlah ibu hamil yang mempunyai pengetahuan baik sebanyak 14 orang (93,5%),dan pengetahuan cukup 1 orang (6,5%). Kesimpulan dari pengabdian ini bahwa didapatkan pengaruh baik dari penyuluhan tanda bahaya kehamilan pada ibu hamil.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Kader dalam Penanganan Penyakit Tuberkulosis
Authors: Darlis Idhar , Rusnita Rusnita
Published: March 2024

Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria cause TB, which attacks the lungs and other organs. One of the countries with the highest level is Indonesia. The 2022 Global TB Report reports that the TB incidence in Indonesia in 2021 was 969,000 cases, ranking second highest, up 17% from 2020. To find and accompany people with TB, increasing cadre capacity is very important. The involvement of cadres in TB control programs produces efforts that are community-based and for the community. This activity uses lectures and discussions. The total number of activity participants was 45 cadres. Capacity building activities were carried out in Enrekang Regency. The results show an increase in cadres' knowledge, attitudes and actions regarding how to deal with tuberculosis, starting from case discovery, case care, to contact investigation. It is hoped that cadres who have received this capacity increase can disseminate information to the public.
Asuhan Kebidanan pada Ny. A Akseptor KB Suntik Depo Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (DMPA) dengan Amenorea
Authors: Andi Rezky Ramadhani  , Nurhayati  , Avnalurini Sharief Suchi
Published: March 2024

Peningkatan pertumbuhan penduduk menjadi masalah karena dapat menghambat usaha peningkatan dan kesejahteraan rakyat Indonesia. Hal  ini membuat pemerintah berupaya untuk menekan laju pertumbuhan penduduk dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi dalam program keluarga berencana. Program keluarga berencana dapat membantu individu atau pasangan suami istri dalam mengatur interval kehamilan dan menekan jumlah kelahiran dengan penggunaan alat kontrasepsi baik yang hormonal maupun non-hormonal yang dimana masing-masing memiliki tingkat efektifitas yang berbeda-beda dan hampir sama. Menurut World Health Organization tahun 2019, diantara 1,9 miliar wanita usia subur (15-49 tahun) yang berada di dunia, terdapat 1,1 miliar yang membutuhkan KB, saat ini terdapat 406 juta pengguna kontrasepsi metode modern, diantaranya yaitu pengguna KB Intrauterine Device sebanyak 159 juta akseptor, KB implant sebanyak 23 juta akseptor, KB suntik sebanyak 74 juta akseptor, KB pil sebanyak 150 juta akseptor. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu melaksanakan asuhan kebidanan Keluarga Berencana terhadap akseptor KB Depo Medroxyprogesterone Acetate di Klinik Pratama BKIA Rakyat serta membantu klien mengatasi keluhannya. Pada kasus ini didapatkan Ny. A telah menggunakan KB suntik 3 bulan kurang lebih 3 tahun sejak tahun 2020 sampai sekarang dan mengeluh tidak haid sejak tiga bulan yang lalu serta tidak ditemukan adanya tanda-tanda kehamilan. Berdasarkan hasil pengkajian tersebut maka ditemukan diagnosa aktual yaitu Ny. A Akseptor KB suntik Depo Medroxyprogesterone Acetate dengan Amenorea. KB suntik DMPA memiliki berbagai efek samping salah satunya adalah amenorea. Amenorea disebabkan oleh kandungan hormone progesterone yang terdapat pada KB suntik DMPA. Berdasarkan hasil pengkajian tersebut tidak ditemukan adanya kesenjangan antara teori dan hasil penelitian.
Challenges and financial opportunities of the development of territorial communities in the conditions of war
Authors: Benovska Liliya
Published: March 2024

The article analyzes the main trends in the financial capacity of development of territorial communities under the influence of the war with Russia. The dynamics of own revenues of local budgets of territorial communities across the regions of Ukraine were analyzed, taking into account the inflation index, the rate of growth of personal income tax from the financial support of military personnel, local taxes, and interbudgetary transfers. New, war-induced, financial challenges to the development of territorial communities are highlighted, namely: unforeseeable and numerous changes in the legal field, which required LGUs to constantly monitor them and change current plans; strengthening of the asymmetry of the development of territorial communities and the dependence of the level of financial capacity of the territorial community on the presence of a registered military unit on its territory; a decrease in the revenue part of local budgets due to a decrease in the amount of local taxes, the largest fee for land, a single tax, etc.; organizational problems of local tax collection that arose during the war; a decrease in capital investments due to government-imposed restrictions on special fund expenditures, a decrease in transfers from the state budget to local budgets, in particular, the amount of educational subventions and the need to increase expenditures on general secondary education from the own revenues of local budgets of territorial communities, and others. At the same time, in the conditions of the war, the communities had new opportunities for local development, in particular, the budgets of the territorial communities were replenished at a faster rate due to income tax on the income of individuals (PIT) from the financial support of military personnel. The «big bonus» of the most financially capable communities was the reverse subsidy, which for the most part remained at the disposal of local self-government bodies, which in turn increased the asymmetry of the financial capacity of the development of territorial communities and developed undesirable effects of procrastination.
Financial controlling of securities transactions in the aspect of taxation
Authors: Markovych Iryna , Krupka Andriy
Published: March 2024

The article comprehensively analyzes the theoretical foundations and practical aspects of financial controlling of transactions with securities in view of the peculiarities of their taxation. Possibilities of improving controlling to increase the efficiency of securities management at enterprises are considered. The essence and functions of financial controlling in the financial management system of modern enterprises are analyzed in detail. thus, such key functions as strategic planning of financial activities, budgeting and financial planning, internal consulting and auditing, constant control and analysis of financial indicators for the presence and nature of deviations are defined. The article presents the classification of securities and describes the stages of financial control of operations with them. such as strategic planning of the optimal investment portfolio, budgeting of investment volumes in various instruments, adjustment of the accounting and reporting system for operations, as well as optimization of their taxation. A detailed procedure for the analysis of tax transactions with securities in Ukraine has been carried out. which determined the rates of income tax and military levy, the procedure for calculating investment income. Particular attention is paid to the possibilities of tax optimization by using the benefits provided by the law for long-term investments or carrying out operations through offshore jurisdictions with a favorable regime. It is important that the enterprise fully complies with both the legislation of Ukraine, which includes operations, and the legislation of those countries in which placement, purchase or sale of securities takes place. A detailed analysis of tax regulation in Ukraine, including tax rates and opportunities for tax optimization, makes the article a crucial source of information for enterprises engaged in operations with securities. It is noted that financial controlling is a key tool in managing such operations, and the examination of taxation specifics unveils opportunities for tax burden optimization and overall enhancement of financial management efficiency for businesses. It is shown that financial controlling is the main tool for managing transactions with securities, and the analysis of the peculiarities of their taxation provides opportunities for optimizing the tax burden and increasing the overall efficiency of the financial management system of enterprises.
Investing in Ukraine during the war and prospects for investment processes in the postwar period
Authors: Khoma Irina , Vorobiy Khrystyna
Published: March 2024

This article analyzes the current state of the investment market in Ukraine. The impact of Russian military aggression on the investment attractiveness of our country is studied. During this study, all investment opportunities for existing and potentially new Ukrainian investors were analyzed. This study was based on the results of a survey of active Ukrainian investors. The study identified negative factors that affected the investment project market in Ukraine during the war and in the postwar period. Among them were the following: the unstable economic situation in the country, an imperfect legal framework for investor protection, military aggression by Russia and the lack of war risk insurance during the war, and the general economic crisis. The study also identified positive factors influencing investment processes in Ukraine. Among them were the following: the introduction of a visa-free regime, Ukraine’s active foreign economic policy, its association with the European Union, Ukraine's integration course into NATO, and the abolition of export duties and quotas. Possible areas for investment in Ukraine during martial law and in the postwar period were identified. In addition, the problem of attracting foreign investment during the military aggression against Ukraine was analyzed. The possibilities of attracting domestic and foreign investment in the Ukrainian investment project market were considered. The main areas for investment in the country were identified as the defense industry, energy, agriculture, metallurgy, logistics, infrastructure, innovative technologies, and others. For a more detailed analysis, the investment potential of each sector was determined. The largest investment potential was noted in the energy sector (UAH 177 billion), logistics and infrastructure (UAH 123 billion). Woodworking (UAH 5 billion) and investments in natural resources (UAH 5.6 billion) were the least attractive for investors. This article analyzes in detail the investment opportunities in each sector. The article also considers the possibility of shifting international relations from the anti-Putin coalition to closer economic relations, in particular by attracting foreign investors to the Ukrainian investment project market.
Financial performance of external economic activities of enterprises under force majeure circumstances
Authors: Bondaruk Vladyslav , Talakh Valentyn
Published: March 2024

The article examines the specifics of ensuring effective financial performance of foreign economic activities of enterprises in the conditions of force majeure and dynamic changes in the business environment. It was determined that in the context of globalization and the instability of the world economic environment, modern enterprises face various challenges and threats, which include systemic economic crises, natural disasters, political and military conflicts, and other force majeure events. The key aspects of the influence of force majeure circumstances on the financial performance of business entities in the foreign economic sphere are considered. The functional strategies of risk management were analyzed and the measures that could be aimed at ensuring the stability of enterprises in crisis situations were determined. The role of financial planning, liquidity management and financial analysis in the conditions of unfavorable business conditions of enterprises is studied. The peculiarities of adaptation of the financial management of enterprises to changes in the external environment are determined, and the criteria of optimal strategies for ensuring the stability and efficiency of the economic activity of enterprises in conditions of force majeure are formulated. The objective need of business entities to provide tools to effectively manage financial performance in conditions of increasing uncertainty and risks on the international market has been proven. The impact of force majeure on international financial markets and their reaction to changes in the economic environment is studied. The impact of crisis situations on the financial aspects of enterprise activity is analyzed. The practical aspect of ensuring the ability of enterprises to successfully adapt their economic activities to force majeure circumstances and ensuring the stability of foreign economic activity is considered. The principles of risk management, which are key elements of a successful strategy and backup planning of enterprises, have been studied, on the basis of which the most effective approaches to managing financial performance in unstable conditions have been determined.
Digitalization of remote personnel recruitment
Authors: Skibska Kateryna , Konovalova Vladislava
Published: March 2024

The article considers the issues of using digital technologies and tools in the field of search and selection of personnel, taking into account the development of forms of remote work and intercultural cooperation. Technological development, labor globalization processes, economic crisis, pandemic, war and increased fierce competition have led to the emergence of new forms of employment and the use of new modern tools in terms of attracting personnel. The analysis of the labor market proves the need for search and recruitment specialists to use digital tools, update business processes in companies, and adapt the company's recruitment processes to modern business needs. The ability to perform work from anywhere in the world, broad prospects for global staff mobility and remote work have become one of the modern challenges facing businesses and recruiters in particular. Remote recruiting as a form of hiring and personnel management is gaining popularity and is becoming an important component of the modern business process. A list of advantages and disadvantages of using remote recruiting is provided in order to simplify the selection and identification process. The study revealed a significant number of digital tools that are offered for remote recruiting, which indicates the relevance of this issue. The main characteristics of digital tools in terms of relevance and practical use are described, which help to navigate among the tools offered on the market. The study shows that the use of digital tools significantly improves the productivity and efficiency of the recruitment process. General recommendations on the main aspects of choosing an automated system to work in the context of remote recruiting are formed. It is noted that the choice of an automated system for recruiting should be adapted to the individual needs and objectives of the company. The use of digital tools in the context of remote recruiting will lead to optimization of business costs in terms of time, finance and resources, improving the candidate evaluation system and reducing the degree of influence of the human intervention factor.
Creation of innovative production systems in the machinery repair direction
Authors: Kovalevskyy Sergiy , Kovalevska Olena , Sydiuk Daria
Published: March 2024

This article examines the impact of digitization on machine repair production through the use of mathematical models. The main research tasks include analyzing recent studies and publications, identifying practical aspects of implementing innovative digital approaches in the machine repair production of Ukraine, developing mathematical models that describe the influence of «Industry 4.0» integration on machine repair processes and their research, and providing recommendations for machine repair enterprises to use innovative approaches to achieve stability in a changing market environment. The main focus is on analyzing the combination of «Industry 4.0» concepts and flexible production in machine repair processes. The research demonstrates significant potential for improving efficiency and productivity in this field with the implementation of innovative digital technologies. Based on the modeling, the possibility of assessing the impact of innovativeness on results in the context of machine repair has been considered. It is important to consider that this is only the most likely scenario of innovativeness, and actual results may depend on various factors, such as the amount of resources invested in research and implementation of innovations, as well as the level of competence of the personnel and other factors. Taking into account these additional factors allows understanding which combination of factors has the greatest impact on the results. Recommendations for further research include the use of machine learning algorithms and artificial intelligence to increase the accuracy and predictive capabilities of mathematical models. It is also recommended to explore the possibilities of integrating various digital technologies to achieve a synergy effect. For successful implementation of recommendations, it is important to systematically monitor their implementation and make necessary adjustments. Overall, this study opens up prospects for using digital technologies to improve the efficiency of machine repair production. Implementing the recommendations can lead to a significant increase in productivity and quality of processes, thereby enhancing the competitiveness of this market sector.
The role of sales planning in the management system of a construction and manufacturing enterprise
Authors: Shcherbyna Oleh
Published: March 2024

The successful operation of construction and manufacturing companies requires the implementation of such a management function as sales planning, which allows, through certain mechanisms of goal setting and careful monitoring of their implementation, to achieve the desired development results for both individual organisations and the country's economy. The problem of improving the efficiency of planning the proper operation of construction enterprises is especially important for developing countries, which undoubtedly include Ukraine. Therefore, in order to improve their performance, our enterprises need to learn how to improve the work planning system, improve strategic and tactical development planning, and learn how to objectively assess the implementation of the measures taken. This paper develops a methodology for planning sales at a construction and manufacturing enterprise. Priority is given to identifying and thoroughly analysing the main indicators that affect the achievement of improvement of the sales planning system for an objective assessment. In the framework of this research, some selective target standards of the organisation's development were analysed in order to obtain all the necessary data for improving the overall development strategy of the enterprise. An active sales strategy was developed, which included certain changes in the structure and operation of the sales department, the introduction of the latest developments and the setting of certain tasks for the organisation's employees. The planned and actual expenses of the sales department were optimised. Particular attention is paid to motivating the work of commercial employees, which should combine the most effective methods of moral and material incentives. The article presents planned indicators of annual distribution of sales by managers, based on the analysis of sales of previous years and the specifics of the construction market. The indicator of total expenses of the sales department in relation to the planned indicator was introduced to enable a thorough control of performance results. The results of the presented study can be used to establish a sales planning system at construction and manufacturing enterprises.