bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MIOCARDITE PELO SARS-COV-2: EXISTEM DIFERENÇAS COM RELAÇÃO A OUTRAS MIOCARDITES VIRAIS?
Authors:   Instituto do Coração (InCor), Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo - HCFMUSP, São Paulo, SP, Brasil., Santos Aragão Carlos Aurélio , Goulart Marcondes-Braga Fabiana ,   Instituto do Coração (InCor), Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo - HCFMUSP, São Paulo, SP, Brasil., Bacal Fernando ,   Instituto do Coração (InCor), Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo - HCFMUSP, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
Published: January 2021

Introdução: A Covid-19 é uma doença infecciosa altamente contagiosa, com manifes-tações e evolução ainda a esclarecer por completo. No sistema cardiovascular, a interação com o vírus provoca danos de maneira direta e indireta. O objetivo desta revisão é avaliar os aspectos fisiopatológicos e clínicos da miocardite por SARS-CoV-2. Metodologia: Nesta revisão, a busca eletrônica foi conduzida nas seguintes bases de dados: Pubmed, Scielo, Medline e ClinicalTrials.gov. Os descritores usados (heart failure, heart diseases, myocarditis, Covid-19, coronavírus, SARS-CoV-2) estavam inseridos nos Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS). Revisão: O acometimento miocárdico pelo vírus SARS-CoV-2 parece acontecer por dois mecanismos diferentes: ação direta ou por induzir elevação de citocinas inflamatórias. A miocardite viral pode ser dividida em fase aguda, subaguda e crônica. A aguda caracteriza-se pela presença de viremia, a subaguda, caracterizada por infiltrado de linfócitos T, segue invadindo o miocárdio, e atingindo o pico em 7 a 14 dias depois da inoculação viral e a fase crônica caracteriza-se pela deposição intensa de colágeno no interstício miocárdico com fibrose miocárdica. O diagnóstico da miocardite é feito através da suspeita clínica, juntamente com métodos diagnósticos não invasivos, porém a confirmação diagnóstica só é possível com a análise histológica obtida pela biópsia endomiocárdica, que é indicada para os casos refratários ou que evoluem com choque cardiogênico. O tratamento específico da miocardite pode envolver terapêutica imunossupressora e antiviral. A infecção por SARS-CoV-2 pode também cursar com miocardite, e há dados anatomopatológicos que sugerem tal associação e relatos de caso que descrevem inclusive quadros de miocardite fulminante relacionada à Covid-19. Os mecanismos fisiopatológicos da miocardite por SARS-CoV-2 não são completamente compreendidos e estudos prospectivos são necessários para a melhor compreensão desta associação. Conclusão: Os dados atuais sugerem que a Covid-19 é patologia com potencial de gravidade, que pode levar à lesão miocárdica com vários espectros clínicos, incluindo miocardite
HIPERCOAGULABILIDADE, EVENTOS TROMBOEMBÓLICOS E ANTICOAGULAÇÃO NA COVID-19
Authors:   Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas da Campinas, Departamento de Patologia Clínica. Campinas,SP, Brasil, Loureiro de Andrade Orsi Fernanda , Campos Guerra João Carlos ,   Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein.São Paulo, SP, Brasil,   Centro de Hematologia de São Paulo (CHSP), São Paulo, SP, Brasil
Published: January 2021

O estado de hipercoagulabilidade da Covid-19, chamado de coagulopatia associada à Covid-19 (CAC), é um distúrbio da coagulação distinto da coagulação intravascular disseminada. Na Covid-19 observa-se a ativação da coagulação via resposta imunológica (imunotrombose) combinada com outros mecanismos pró-trombóticos, como estímulo ou lesão endotelial, ativação plaquetária, aumento da geração de trombina sem aumento do consumo de fatores de coagulação, hipofibrinólise resultante da ativação de mecanismos inibitórios e, em alguns casos, produção de anticorpos antifosfolípides. O conjunto de alte-rações fisiopatológicas da CAC é responsável pelo risco trombótico observado na Covid-19 e está associado à maior mortalidade da doença. Evidências clínicas sugerem que o risco de tromboembolismo venoso em pacientes com Covid-19 é alto, aparentemente maior do que o de outros pacientes clínicos. A proporção estimada de pacientes hospitalizados com Covid-19 que terão TEV varia de 23% a 31%, sendo maior entre pacientes críticos hospita-lizados em unidades de terapia intensiva (UTI). A profilaxia antitrombótica intra-hospitalar é indicada para todos os pacientes hospitalizados por Covid-19; com exceção dos que têm alguma contraindicação para esse tratamento ou os que já fazem uso de terapia anticoa-gulante. O fármaco de escolha para a profilaxia é heparina de baixo peso molecular, em doses profiláticas ajustadas para o peso e função renal do paciente. Doses terapêuticas de heparina de baixo peso molecular são indicadas, preferencialmente, nos casos em que há confirmação de eventos trombóticos. Após a alta hospitalar, pacientes de alto risco devem ser avaliados quanto à manutenção da profilaxia por tempo estendido.
INTERVENÇÕES CORONARIANAS PERCUTÂNEAS DURANTE A PANDEMIA DE COVID-19
Authors:   Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein. São Paulo, SP, Brasil, Cunha Lima Gabriella , Mariani Junior José ,   Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein. São Paulo, SP, Brasil,   Irmandade Santa Casa de São Paulo. São Paulo, SP, Brasil, Abbud Chierice João Reynaldo ,   Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto (FMRP – USP). Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brasil,   Hospital da Unimed de Ribeirão Preto. Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brasil,   Sociedade Portuguesa de Beneficência de Ribeirão Preto. Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brasil, de Oliveira Lima Filho Moysés ,   Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto (FMRP – USP). Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brasil,   Hospital da Unimed de Ribeirão Preto. Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brasil,   Sociedade Portuguesa de Beneficência de Ribeirão Preto. Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brasil
Published: January 2021

A pandemia mundial de Covid-19 alterou globalmente e de forma radical e definitiva a assistência à saúde. A mobilização geral do sistema hospitalar, visando aumento e realocação de leitos, principalmente de Unidades de Terapia Intensiva, para atendimento aos pacientes com SARS-CoV-2, levou consequentemente a uma redução drástica do atendimento de outras enfermidades, tanto em condições clínicas crônicas quanto agudas. Não diferente das outras áreas, a cardiologia intervencionista passou por mudanças e adequações significativas, principalmente no contexto da doença aterosclerótica coro-nariana, com diminuição significativa do volume de procedimentos realizados, tanto pela orientação de distanciamento dada à população para evitar idas desnecessárias aos serviços de saúde, quanto pela opção de postergar casos eletivos. Objetivos não menos importantes dessas medidas são a redução da exposição de indivíduos ao ambiente hos-pitalar contaminado, assim como da exposição dos profissionais de saúde a indivíduos contaminados e assintomáticos. É fundamental a criação de protocolos institucionais de atendimento visando principalmente à segurança, ressaltando-se a importância do treinamento dos profissionais da saúde em técnicas apropriadas para paramentação e desparamentação dos equipamentos de proteção individual (EPIs), assim como a dispo-nibilização ampla desses equipamentos. A definição dos pacientes a serem submetidos aos procedimentos intervencionistas durante a pandemia deve ser baseada em análise criteriosa, tanto para os casos eletivos quanto para as situações clínicas de urgência, sempre seguindo as melhores diretrizes vigentes. O objetivo primordial é a manutenção da qualidade assistencial dentro de normas de boas práticas clínicas
COVID-19: AÇÕES MULTIPROFISSIONAIS EM CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS
Authors:   Hospital das Clinicas. Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Medicina. São Paulo, SP, Brasil., B Dei Santi Daniel , Carbonari Karla ,   Faculdade de Medicina da Unicamp. Campinas, SP, Brasil., Murakami Luisa ,   Associação do Sanatório Sírio – Hcor. São Paulo, SP, Brasil, deAndrade Buhatem Medeiros Ana Carolina ,   Hospital das Clinicas. Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Medicina. São Paulo, SP, Brasil., David Narchi Milena ,   Instituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia, São Paulo SP, Brasil, Epifãnio Novais Pizze Márcia ,   Hospital das Clinicas. Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Medicina. São Paulo, SP, Brasil., Marques Pereira Regina Helena ,   Clinica Cardiológica Dr Jose Luis Aziz, São Bernado do Campo,SP, Brasil.
Published: January 2021

A pandemia Covid-19 tem se mostrado de elevado contágio e gravidade, cau-sando preocupação em todo o mundo. Sem forma efetiva para combatê-la, exceto medidas de prevenção e suporte clínico, com pessoas infectadas, evidenciando grandes proporções de contaminação e óbitos na população, revela uma situação de emergência mundial, que modifica as rotinas de serviços de saúde, obrigan-do-os a uma mobilização e reorganização para suprir tais demandas. Pacientes manifestam sintomas importantes, familiares a distância vivem intenso sofrimento por não poderem ter contato com seus entes enfermos, profissionais de saúde com impacto na sua própria saúde devido a mudanças na realidade de trabalho, isolamento social exacerbando desequilíbrio emocional e escassez de recursos de saúde para suprir todas as demandas são apenas algumas alterações causadas pelo fenômeno do novo coronavírus. Neste contexto, os cuidados paliativos devem ser indicados como prática assistencial, ampliando os cuidados aos familiares e entes queridos, à equipe de saúde e qualquer pessoa que sofra por estar envolvida neste panorama de uma doença grave ou incurável. A equipe multiprofissional en-volvida no cuidado terá por objetivo identificar, acolher, controlar e tratar sofrimentos físicos, psicológicos, sociais e espirituais, buscando qualidade de vida, conforto, autonomia, respeito e dignidade a todos os envolvidos. Deste modo, os cuidados paliativos devem ser mais amplamente praticados, agregando qualidade na atenção às pessoas afetadas pela doença durante a pandemia Covid-19, uma vez que tem sua importância reconhecida universalmente
Physical functioning in COVID-19 patients at pre-discharge: A case series
Authors: Vibhawari Manoj Wagh  , Bhavana Suhas Mhatre  , Snehal Sunil Sawant  , Reema Shankar Rajam  , Safa Liyaqatali Honpode  , Saraswati Iyer
Published: January 2021

COVID-19 disease also known as SARS-COV-2 has made significant impact in India through millions of positive patients in this pandemic. One of the detriments of this disease is reduction in physical function and pulmonary function in turn affecting quality of life of COVID-19 patients. In this case series, 6 COVID-19 patients admitted in COVID-19 specific wards were assessed for physical functioning at pre-discharge phase, to form a baseline parameters to plan home programme and further physiotherapy rehabilitation post discharge.
Formation Evaluation With NMR, Resistivity, and Pressure Data: A Case Study of a Carbonate Oil Field Off shore West Africa
Authors:   Chevron, Li Ting , Drinkwater Nicholas ,   Chevron, Whittlesey Karen ,   Chevron, Condon Patrick ,   Chevron
Published: January 2021

In this paper, we examine fluids interpretation techniques in a prolific oil field in offshore West Africa. A sourceless logging program, consisting of logging-while-drilling (LWD) nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), resistivity, and formation tester, was chosen to log the reservoir section in 6.5-in. holes. The purpose of this study is to answer questions related to asset appraisal and development with these limited measurements. Core data available are porosity, permeability, water salinity, Archie m and n, and Dean-Stark Sw. A comparison of the core and NMR log indicates that NMR total porosity is not affected by hydrocarbon in the pore space. We use a statistical method called factor analysis to deconvolve independent fluid modes from the T2 distribution and pick the T2 cutoff. The NMR irreducible water saturation (Swirr) computed with this cutoff agrees with Dean-Stark Sw. Continuous Sw is calculated with Archie’s equation with lab-measured parameters and validated against Dean-Stark Sw above the transition zone. The Timur-Coates model is used to estimate matrix permeability. The first application of this interpretation workflow is to confirm the free-water level (FWL) derived from pressure gradients. We found the Sw profile largely controlled by heterogeneity in rock textures. The presence of both good and poor-quality rocks makes log-based FWL picking difficult. We use Swirr from NMR to indicate rock quality and simplify our final interpretation. The FWL found by sourceless log interpretation is consistent with the initial FWL found by pressure gradients. The second application is perforation design. Zones with good porosity and low mobile water volume are selected for perforation, and a safe distance is maintained from FWL. As a result, all producer wells exhibit zero water cut.
A Self-Reflexive Verista
Metareference and Autofiction in Luigi Capuana’s Narrative
Authors: Zuccala Brian
Published: January 2021

With a Preface by Edwige Comoy Fusaro, this volume is one of few monographs on Italian post-Risorgimento author Luigi Capuana, and the first one written in English in more than forty years. Narratology and critical theory are combined with more ‘traditional’, historical-philological criticism to offer a radical rereading of the author’s narrative. Central to this study is the seemingly counter-intuitive notion of artistic self-reflexivity, which represents an innovative take on an author like Capuana, who has long been ‘canonised’ as a verista.
The Traditional Even Costume as Sacred Text
Authors: Alekseeva Evdokiya Kimovna
Published: January 2021

The paper aims to reveal features of the traditional Even costume as a sacred text. Symbolic functions of an ethnic costume are examined. It is shown that ornamental, chromatic and acoustic semantics of the traditional Even costume represents the national worldview. Scientific originality of the study involves a comprehensive analysis of symbolic elements in the traditional Even costume. The research findings are as follows: the Even ceremonial costume, possessing symbolic and sacral meanings, performs the function of a mediator between the real and the symbolic worlds.
Marginal Notes on the Dagestanian Arabic-Language Manuscripts as a Source to Study Genealogy (by the Materials of Archaeographical Expeditions)
Authors: Khanmurzaev Ismail Ibragimovich , Osmanova Milena Nurievna
Published: January 2021

Within the framework of an archaeographical research, the authors analyse marginal notes on the Arabic-language manuscripts from M. Gadzhiev’s private collection (Rugelda, Shamilsky district, the Republic of Dagestan). The records under study are made by the ancestor of the collection owner cadi Hira Muhammad ar-Rugildi. The records are of genealogical nature and characterize the manuscript owner as a representative of the Dagestan spiritual elite. Scientific originality of the paper lies in the fact that the researchers use the information contained in marginal texts to study genealogies. The research findings are as follows: the data are arranged in the chronological order; the family trees of some representatives of this clan are compiled.
Place and Role of the Academic Islamic Studies in the System of Islamic Education
Authors: Yakhyaev Mukhtar Yakhyaevich , Baysaidova Gabibat Baysaidovna
Published: January 2021

The research objectives are as follows: to analyse the state of the Islamic education in modern Russia, to reveal its specificity, to highlight the role of the academic Islamic studies in the Islamic educational space. The growing problems of the Islamic education are largely explained by the fact that educational process in the Islamic educational institutions is carried out exclusively on the basis of the confessional Islamic studies, without taking into account achievements of the academic Islamic studies focused on such issues as the Islamic dogmatics, history and modern state of Islam, its development trends. In this connection, the article justifies urgent necessity to introduce the scientific component into the currently forming system of the Islamic education. Scientific originality of the study involves analysing the current situation in the sphere of the Islamic education taking into account the basic tendencies of the Russian Islamic studies development. The research findings are as follows: the authors justify the necessity to include results of the academic Islamic studies, an integral part of religious studies, into educational standards, curricula, working programmes of the religious disciplines implemented in the system of the Islamic education.
Use of the Russian Musical Folklore in Dramatic Performances as Form of Musical Folklorism
Authors: Vereshchagina Katarina Sergeevna
Published: January 2021

The paper aims to prove that use of the Russian musical folklore in dramatic performances is a valuable form of folklorism; it promotes transfer of folk culture, including authentic folklore, which is rarely performed nowadays. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that this problem has not been previously investigated. The author examines certain performances in terms of the Russian folk music use, provides current statistical data which justify the leading role of dramatic theatres. The conducted research allows concluding that use of the Russian musical folklore in dramatic performances ensures preservation of the folkloric tradition.
Procurement of Agricultural Products in the Soviet State in 1917-1931
Authors: Zhevalov Sergey Anatol`evich
Published: January 2021

The research objective is as follows: to estimate the total volume of agricultural products produced in the Soviet Union in the period from 1917 to 1931. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that relying on archival materials, the author analyses dynamics of production of the main agricultural products in the mentioned period. The research findings are as follows: the author identifies and describes three stages of the Soviet procurement policy formation - the years of the Civil War, the period of the New Economic Policy, the years of the first five-year plan.
The Great Manchurian Plague of 1910-1911: Epidemic with Chinese Specifics
Authors: Smertin Yuriy Grigor’evich
Published: January 2021

The article aims to study the course and consequences of pneumonic plague epidemic that spread in Manchuria in 1910-1911. Scientific originality of the paper is conditioned by the fact that anti-epidemic policy of the Chinese authorities remains poorly investigated, and also by the fact that historical experience of struggle with epidemics is interpreted through the lens of contemporary vision. The study is based on analysing materials of the Chinese and Russian periodical press, memoir literature, contemporaries’ testimonies. The conducted research allows concluding that the Manchurian epidemic contributed to introducing the western medicine in China and allowed the international community to recognize the necessity of interstate cooperation in prevention and liquidation of epidemic.
Status of the Notion “Measure” in Human Self-Determination: From Aristotle to the German Classical Philosophy
Authors: Pantaflyuk Kristina Anatol'evna
Published: January 2021

The study aims to ascertain the need for the notion of measure as a means of forming bases for self-determination and successful interaction in the setting of fluid boundary lines of modern sociocultural environment. The article considers Aristotle’s views on relationship between the notions “measure”, “Eidos” and “boundary”, as well as ideas about measure as a boundary of self-consciousness in the German classical philosophy. Interconditionality of the notions “measure” and “boundary” in the process of self-determination is demonstrated. Scientific novelty of the work lies in determining the role of measure in specifying the notion of a person, ensuring stability of self-consciousness, actualising the task of constructive interaction between demarcated selves. As a result, the researcher has ascertained the need for meaning-making of measure, in the process of which one’s own boundaries are established and demarcation lines are drawn, which makes it possible to identify with certainty boundary entities and discover growth points of constructive interaction.
Beberapa Temuan Prasasti Baru Di Indonesia
Authors: Atmodjo Sukarto Karto
Published: January 2021

Dalam rangka purna-bhakti saya sebagai petugas epigrafi dari Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta, saya akan meninjau secara sekilas beberapa temuan prasasti baru di Kalimantan, Sumbawa, Sumatra dan Jawa. Namun demikian perlu saya jelaskan bahwa dua buah temuan di antaranya, yaItu di Kalimantan, sudah lama ditemukan dan diteliti oleh para ahli, tetapi sampai sekarang pun belum juga tuntas. Temuan itu sebetulnya cukup banyak, tetapi pada kesempatan dan waktu yang baik ini (subha diwasa), saya hanya akan mengulas sebagian temuan tersebut secara singkat.
Epigrafi Indonesia Dalam Kerangka Pikir Pasca - Modernisme
Authors: Tanudirjo Daud Aris
Published: January 2021

Minat mengkaji prasasti sebagai sumber sejarah di Indonesia sudah mulai tertanam sejak awal abad XIX yang lalu. Hal itu dibuktikan dengan terbitnya buku The History of Java pada tahun 1817. Pengarangnya, Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles, gubernur jendral lnggris yang menyisihkan dua bab bukunya untuk membahas dan mengklasifikasikan beberapa prasasti, baik berbahasa Jawa Kuna maupun Sanskerta. Waiaupun kajian Raffles belum dapat disebut ilmiah, tetapi setidaknya ia telah mencoba memberi makna pada tinggalan bertutis yang ia ketahui. Boleh dikata, Raffles-lah yang pertama kali memanfaatkan tinggalan bertulis itu untuk meraka-reka sejarah tanah Jawa.
'Data Baru' Dari Distribusi Artefak Prasasti
Authors: Kusumohartono Bugie
Published: January 2021

Maksud kajian arkeologi di sini adalah meliputi apa yang disinggung oleh Spaulding (1971) dengan dimensi dari setiap artefak. Menurutnya, artefak memiliki tiga dimensi, yaitu bentuk (formal), ruang (spatial), dan waktu (temporal). Analisis arkeologi didasari oleh interrelasi di antara ketiga dimensi tersebut, misalnya dimensi bentuk dengan waktu, dimensi waktu dengan ruang, atau dimensi bentuk dengan ruang.
Konsepsi Abdu Al-Samad Al-Jawi Al-Palimbani tentang Akidah Dalam Kitabnya Hidayatul Al-Salikin
Authors: Mujib Nfn.
Published: January 2021

Tulisan ini akan menguraikan tentang konsep-konsep akidah berdasarkan telaah dua kitab (1) Hidayatu al-Salokin yang merupakan kitab karya terjemahan Al-Palimbani sendiri dari kitab ke (2) Bidayatu Al-Hidayah karya Al-Ghazali. Tulisan ini dimaksudkan akan menjelaskan peokohan Al-Palimbani sebagai ulama dan penterjemah serta konsep dan pandangannya terhadap Akidah Islamiah yang berani, mengungkap latar belakang penulisan kitab tersebut sehingga jelas permasalahannya, disamping kajian-kajian menarik lainnya.
Penataan Wilayah pada Masa Kerajaan Sunda
Authors: Munandar Agus Aris
Published: January 2021

Kerajaan Sunda adalah salah satu kerajaan masa Hindu-Buddha yang terletak di Jawa Barat. Tidak seperti sejarah kerajaan-kerajaan lainnya yang pernah tumbuh dan berkembang di Pulau Jawa (Mataram, Kadiri, Singhasari, Majapahit), sejarah Kerajaan Sunda masih belum banyak diungkapkan oleh para ahli. Hal ini disebabkan karena sumber sejarah yang berkenaan dengan perkembangan kerajaan tersebut sangat terbatas, peninggalan-peninggalanpun tidak terlalu banyak, kalaupun ada jejak sejarah itu sudah sangat rusak. Walaupun demikian para ahli sejarah dan arkeologi tentunya masih berharap bahwa di kemudian hari akan ditemukan lagi, sumber sejarah baru yang dapat membantu mengungkapkan sejarah Kerajaan Sunda yang masih belum dapat terurai. Kajian ini sengaja membicarakan penode akhir perkembangan kerajaan Sunda, karena memang data yang tersedia hingga kini hampir sebagian besar berasal dari masa tersebut.
Pola Pergantian dan Tipe Kepemimpinan Raja di Kerajaan Sunda (Suatu Telaah Pendahuluan)
Authors: Falah W.Anwar
Published: January 2021

Artikel ini berisi kajian tentang pola pergantian raja dan tipe kepemimpinan raja di Kerajaan Sunda. Pemahaman Sunda sebagai kerajaan kuna di Jawa Barat sejak awal abad ke-8 M hingga menjelang akhir abad ke- 16 M, kiranya telah mendapat pengakuan sejarah sehubungan dengan historigrafi kerajaan kuna di Indonesia. Sementara nama Pajajaran, atau lengkapnya Pakuan Pajajaran semula diduga sebagai nama kerajaan, namun selanjutnya berubah penafsirannya sebagai nama ibukota atau pusat pemerintahan Kerajaan Sunda. Melalui penafsiran sumber-sumber tekstual yang ada yaitu meliputi sejumlah prasasti, catatan-catatan asing (Cina, Portugis), serta naskah-naskah kuna lokal, diketahui bahwa ibukota/pusat pemerintahan Kerajaan Sunda sepanjang sejarahnya mengalami beberapa kali perpindahan.
Distribusi Barang Melalui Asia Tenggara Yang Berlatar Politis
Authors: Eriawati Yusmaini
Published: January 2021

Data tekstual dari sumber-sumber sejarah lokal di Indonesia berupa prasasti dan karya sastra dapat dikatakan telah memberikan pemaparan yang cukup lengkap mengenai berbagai aspek kehidupan pada masa lalu. Akan lebih lengkap lagi jika data tersebut dipadukan dan diperbandingkan dengan data dari sumber-sumber tertulis asing, baik dari Cina, Eropa maupun Arab. Sebagian besar penelitian yang memasalahkan distribusi atau pertukaran barang, khususnya yang terjadi di wilayah Asia Tenggara, selalu dikaitkan dengan aspek ekonomi, yaitu perdagangan. Beberapa uraian sumber asing Cina, menunjukkan adanya aspek lain yang melatari adanya tukar-menukar (pengiriman) barang antara negara Cina dengan negara-negara di wilayah laut selatan, yaitu pertukaran barang dengan tujuan politis.
Arca Saraswati dari Nganjuk
Authors: Ferdinandus Peter
Published: January 2021

Koleksi foto Oudheidkundige Dienst in Nederlandsch-lndia terdapat foto arca Saraswati dari perunggu yang berasal dari Nganjuk. Arca tersebut digambarkan beratribut alat musik harpa dengan lukisan makara. Jika diperhatikan arca Saraswati dari Nganjuk dengan jelas menunjukkan sebuah arca tokoh dewi dan bukan sebagai alat music, meskipun artibut tokoh Dewi Saraswati alat musik harpa. Dalam konteks agama Hindu arca Saraswati dianggap sebagai perwujudan kebenaran atau perwujudan keindahan tertinggi dan sekaligus penggambaran kebenaran agama dan filsafat. Oleh sebab itu dalam penelitian ini penulis tidak hanya melihat dari segi musikologi saja tetapi juga dari segi arkeologi, dengan pendekatan naskah-naskah yang berhubungan dengan Saraswati. Penggambaran arca Saraswati dari Nganjuk bukan saja menunjukkan penggambaran Saraswati sebagai dewi kesenian tetapi sebagai lambang dewi air juga. Oleh sebab itu arca Saraswati dari Nganjuk lebih menunjukkan sebuah lambang pemuja dewi Saraswati sebagai dewi air dan kesenian.
Prasasti Tulang Er 198 Sanjaya
Authors: Santosa HB. Herry
Published: January 2021

Prasasti merupakan sumber sejarah tertulis yang banyak memberikan keterangan mengenai struktur birokrasi, perekonomian, keadaan topografi, pemukiman dan juga mengenai masalah masyarakat lndonesia Kuno beserta aktivitasnya. Berdasarkan data yang berhasil dikumpulkan, ratusan prasasti menggunakan tarikh Caka dan baru empat buah prasasti yang menggunakan Tarikh Sanjaya. Salah satu prasasti bertarikh Sanjaya, yaitu prasasti Tulang Er 198 Sanjaya. Prasasti yang sekarang disimpan di Museum Nasional ini belum banyak dibicarakan. Prasasti ini pada dasarnya tidak mengubah teori maupun rekonstruksi sejarah yang sudah ada. Akan tetapi keberadaan prasasti ini pada kenyataannya dapat melengkapi penulisan sejarah yang sudah ada. Tarikh Sanjaya, tidak lagi hanya sebagai pelengkap tarikh yang pernah digunakan di Indonesia, tetapi juga merupakan bukti bahwa pada masa pemerintahan Balitung-Daksa pernah terjadi konflik di kalangan istana dalam rangka memperebutkan takhta kerajaan. Tulisan ini juga memuat transkripsi prasasti Tulang Er 198 Sanjaya.
Tinjauan Ulang Prasasti Yupit
Authors: Supraptiningsih NFN.
Published: January 2021

Prasasti Yupit ditemukan sebanyak dua buah di Kabupaten Klaten, Jawa Tengah, dengan tempat dan waktu yang berbeda. Prasasti Yupit yang pertama ditemukan tahun 1989 di halaman Masjid Dusun Sogaten, Desa Ngawen, Kecamatan Klaten Utara. Prasasti Yupit kedua ditemukan di Dusun Kauman, Desa Ngawen, Kecamatan Klaten Utara pada tahun 1991. Penulis mengungkap hal tersebut secara lebih mendalam. Selain mengulang apa yang pernah dibaca juga ingin mencoba untuk memberikan suatu gambaran terhadap keberadaan kedua prasasti tersebut. Kedua prasasti Yupit dapat digolongkan dalam bentuk prasasti pendek, karena isinya memang sangat singkat yaitu hanya menyebut angka tahun/unsur penanggalan pembuatan prasasti, nama gelar kepangkatan dan nama desa yang dijadikan sima. Prasasti yang ditulis pada batu berbentuk lingga, seperti prasasti Yupit ini, biasanya dipakai sebagai batas wilayah yang dibatasi tiga buah batu lingga patok.
Prasasti Plalangan: Data Waisnawa di Jawa
Authors: Setyastuti Ari , Setianingsih Rita M.
Published: January 2021

Prasasti Plalangan ditemukan di Dusun Plalangan, Kelurahan Pendowoharjo, Kecamatan Sleman, Kabupaten Sleman. Prasasti dipahatkan pada bagian sisi tebal dari batu andesit yang berbentuk segi empat. Huruf yang digunakan adalah huruf Jawa Kuna dan berbahasa Jawa Kuna. Secara paleografis, tulisan sebanyak sepuluh baris itu dapat dikelompokkan sebagai pertulisan masa sekitar abad IX atau X Masehi. Dalam prasasti juga disebutkan bahwa pemujaan kepada dewa Wisnu dilakukan oleh para rama yang berjumlah sembilan orang di atau dari daerah Hastakarya. Data pada prasasti dan relief yang ditemukan di Plalangan merupakan hal yang menarik untuk dikaji. Data yang dikandungnya dapat memperkuat dugaan bahwa sekte atau aliran Waisnawa pernah ada di Jawa, khususnya di Daerah lstimewa Yogyakarta.
Swarnnadwipa Abad XIII-XIV Masehi Penggunaan Atas Sumber Emas di Hulu Batanghari (Sumatra Barat)
Authors: Utomo Bambang Budi
Published: January 2021

Wilayah Kerajaan Melayu Kuno secara geografis terletak di sekitar aliran Sungai Batanghari yang meliputi Provinsi Jambi dan Provinsi Sumatra Barat. Berdasarkan identifikasi unsur pertanggalan yang diperoleh dari paleografi tulisan-tulisan singkat pada lempeng emas di Candi Gumpung, tulisan singkat pada batu pipisan dari Koto Kandis, tulisan singkat pada area Buddha dari Solok Sipin, dan pecahan-pecahan keramik menunjukkan pertanggalan abad ke 13-14 Masehi. Pertanggalan situs tersebut menunjukkan di Daerah Batanghari pada masa lampau terjadi pergeseran pemukiman. Pemukiman yang tua berlokasi di daerah hilir Batanghari, sedangkan pemukiman yang muda berlokasi di daerah hulu Batanghari di wilayah Sumatra Barat. Alasan pemindahan ibukota karena ancaman agama baru yang berkembang di Aceh, tetapi dapat ditambahkan bahwa Adityawarman juga berniat menguasai tambang emas yang banyak terdapat di wilayah Minangkabau. Selain itu, akses menuju Selat Malaka yang merupakan jalur lalulintas perekonomian semakin dekat.
Gelar "Al-Sahid" Pada Beberapa Nisan Makam Kuna Di Indonesia (Sebuah Interpretasi Baru)
Authors: Mujib Nfn.
Published: January 2021

Tiga nisan makam kuna, yaitu nisan makam Fatimah binti Maymun di Leran, Gresik, Jawa Timur berangka tahun 475 H (1082 M), nisan makam Sultan Al-Malik AI-Salih berangka tahun 726 H (1326 M) dan nisan makam ratu Nah-risah bin ti Sultan Al-'Abidin berangka tahun 831 H ( 1428 M) juga salah seorang keturunan Sultan Al-Malik AI-Salih di Samudera Pasai, Aceh Utara, mempunyai kekhususan tersendiri. Bila dibandingkan dengan nisan-nisan makam kuna lain yang pernah ditemukan dan diteliti di Indonesia yang mencapai ratusan, bahkan ribuan jumlahnya. Kekhususan itu tampak pada bentuk nisan, gaya inskripsi dan pemakaian laqb (gelar, abnome) yang dicerminkan adanya pengaruh Islam, dengan pemakaian gelar AI-Sahid di depan nama-nama tersebut.
Pola Mobilitas Pedagang Pasar Tradisional
Authors: Lelono Hari
Published: January 2021

Penelitian arkeologis tentang pasar sebenarnya sangat menarik untuk dikaji dalam rangka rekontruksi budaya masyarakat masa lampau. llmu arkeologi di Indonesia tidak dapat melakukan sendiri penelitian tersebut dengan metode pendekatan arkeologi, tetapi perlu dukungan dari ilmu lainnya seperti sosiologi dan antropologi. Hal tersebut disebabkan belun ditemukan dalam ekskavasi situs pasar, oleh karena itu untuk menelusur benang merah adalah dengan melakukan anologi terhadap pasar tradisional yang masih ada pada beberapa daerah.
Sejarah Dan Arkeologi Madura·Barat Abad XIV-XVIII: Sebuah Pengenalan Tentang Penguasanya
Authors: Koestoro Lucas Partanda
Published: January 2021

Satu aspek menarik yang berkaitan dengan peninggalan kepurbakalaan di Pulau Madura adalah hubungan tokoh-tokoh di belakangnya dengan perjalanan sejarah yang mewarnainya. Dengan cara mengatur pandangan atas keberadaan berbagai "peninggalan" masa lalu di Madura Barat itu, diharapkan muncul rangsangan untuk lebih mengenali berbagai hal yang dikandungnya. yaitu hubungan antara Madura dan Jawa.
Kemungkinan Penerapan Konsep Sistem Seting Dalam Penemukenalan Penataan Ruang Kawasan
Authors: Haryadi Nfn.
Published: January 2021

Berkembangnya kegiatan penelitian arkeologi dari dimensi bentuk ke dimensi ruang membutuhkan dukungan teori-teori ataupun konsep-konsep yang berkaitan dengan ruang. Salah satu kegiatan di bidang arkeologi yang perlu mendapatkan dukungan teori atau konsep ruang tersebut adalah kegiatan pelestarian sumber daya arkeologi dalam skala kawasan.
Pasang Naik Dan Surut Kota-Kota Pantai Utara Jawa, Sebuah Model Kajian
Authors: Nurhadi Nfn.
Published: January 2021

Sajian ini didasarkan pada kerangka pemikiran yang struktural fungsionalistik; kota dicoba dipandang dari dua sisi, struktur internal dan fungsi eksternalnya. Kedua sisi ini merupakan kesatuan sistemik, dalam arti perubahan ataupun ketidak-layakan satu sisi akan mempengaruhi lainnya dalam tumbuh dan kelangsungan kota. Sebagai satuan himpunan masa yang cukup besar secara mikro kota merupakan organisasi sosial politik yang sangat komplek􀂤, dalam arti, dalam masyarakat kota yang masif tersebut sebenarnya terbentuk dari sejumlah aglomerat manusia yang saling berbeda dan berlapis. Perbedaan ini diakibatkan sentimen budaya, bahwa manusia kota menempatkan diri mereka dalam persamaan dan perbedaan antara satu dan lainnya. Sedangkan pelapisan ditentukan atas jenjang kewenangan dalam perolehan materi, informasi dan hak dalam menentukan dan mengambil keputusan atas lainnya.
Rekontemplasi Periodisasi Prasejarah Di Indonesia
Authors: Yuwono Jarwo Susetyo Edi
Published: January 2021

Tulisan ini dibuat untuk memberikan bahan renungan mengenai sistem periodisasi prasejarah di Indonesia. Beberapa pertanyaan pokok yang menjadi bahan renungan adalah: apakah dasar yang digunakan untuk membuat sistem periodisasi sudah sesuai dengan tujuan yang akan diraih; apakah sistem periodisasi tersebut mampu memberikan alternatif pemecahan mengenai berbagai fenomena masa prasejarah di Indonesia; apakah dari sistem periodisasi tersebut dapat diketahui proses perubahan kebudayaan; dan akhirnya, apakah sistem periodisasi yang sekarang dianut masih relevan dengan pesatnya perkembangan metode dan teori arkeologi. Pertanyaan-pertanyaan semacam ini kiranya mendesak untuk dikaji lebih lanjut.
Koordinasi Pengembangan Kawasan Kota Lama Semarang Dalam Kaitannya Dengan Pengembangan Pariwisata
Authors: Witjaksono Djoko Nugroho
Published: January 2021

Untuk mewujudkan kawasan Kota Lama sebagai kawasan wisata diperlukan suatu penanganan serius secara multidisipliner, terarah dan dilakukan skala besar dalam penanganan penelitian, pelestarian, pengamanan kawasan, dan pemanfaatan-pengembangan kepariwisataan. Segi penelitian pihak Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta dapat diperhitungkan keterlibatannya bekerjasama dengan Persatuan Sarjana Arsitektur Indonesia (PSAI), DPU Cipta Karya, Universitas dan instansi penelitian lainnya baik dari dalam maupun luar negeri.
Peranan Tokoh Dalam Tata Ruang Permukiman Masa Mataram Islam Dari Situs Potorono
Authors: Nawawi Abdul Choliq
Published: January 2021

Berdasarkan banyaknya jumlah artefak tinggalan sosial budaya Hinduistik di kelompok permukiman Potorono, yaitu di situs Botokan, Potorono Kidul, Potorono Lor, dan Mayungan sebagai pusat temuan tinggalan bangunan monumental semacam kuil Hinduistik, maka dapat disimpulkan secara tentative (sementara) pada masa klasik, permukiman Potorono merupakan lahan tata ruang permukiman inti (core scale) dalam lapisan sosial budaya Hinduistik.
Korelasi Persebaran Genta Perunggu Dan Candi Di Propinsi Jawa Tengah
Authors: Adi Yuniarso K.
Published: January 2021

Jika dikorelasikan dengan persebaran candi Hindu-Budha di propinsi Jawa Tengah nampak ada suatu pertentangan. Genta pendeta yang merupakan alat upacara keagamaan masyarakat Hindu Budha lebih banyak diketemukan di daerah pesisir bukan di daerah pedalaman (hanya 2 (dua) buah saja), sedangkan candi-candi yang merupakan tempat kegiatan keagamaan yang dipimpin oleh seorang pendeta dengan membawa genta di tangan kiri, di Jawa Tengah pada umumnya banyak terdapat di daerah pedalaman (Jawa Tengah Selatan).
Spesifikasi Benteng-Benteng Di Kawasan Bengkulu Pada Masa Kolonial Inggris
Authors: Mujib Nfn.
Published: January 2021

Tulisan ini akan menguraikan tentang spesifikasi (kekhususan, kekhasan benteng-benteng yang ada di Bengkulu seperti bentuk, letak, unsur- unsur, fungsi dan peranan) benteng di Kawasan Bengkulu. Pembahasannya berdasar data-data yang diperoleh melalui kepustakaan dan laporan hasil penelitian di beberapa situs benteng di daerah Bengkulu. Data yang diperoleh itu kemudian diolah dengan memperbandingkan data yang ditemukan pada setiap benteng yang diteliti, menganalisa unsur-unsur persamaan dan perbedaannya kemudian menyimpulkan sementara dan akhirnya membuktikan melalu, rangkaian keterangan yang lebih mendalam.
Electrophoretic patterns of gliadin as markers of genotypes in the analysis of the durum wheat landrace Kubanka
Authors: Peneva T. I. , Lyapunova O. A.
Published: January 2021

Background. The collection of durum wheat landraces (Triticum durum Desf.) at VIR contains unique material of the “Russian northern branch”, which is not found in any other collections worldwide. Studying the genetic diversity of such wheat accessions according to their gliadin bands as markers of genotypes is important for identification and conservation of their gene pool authenticity.

Materials and methods. For the first time, molecular markers were used to differentiate among 38 accessions of the local durum wheat variety known under the name of “Kubanka”, collected and placed into the VIR collection in the 1910–1940s, and five accessions from the seed genebanks of the USA and Canada. Electrophoretic patterns of gliadin were used as markers of genotypes within the polymorphic cultivar. Recording bands in the form of “protein formulas” allows the researcher to evaluate the polymorphism of each accession and the diversity within the collection. Gliadin analysis was performed on single grains according to the standard method adopted at VIR and approved by ISTA.

Results and conclusions. Fourteen major biotypes marked with gliadin bands were identified. Depending on the component composition of the α-zone encoded by alleles of the GLI-2A locus, biotypes were combined into 4 groups. Within the groups, biotypes are determined by alleles of the GLI-1A, GLI-1B, GLI2B loci. Genetically close monotypic accessions and polytypic ones incorporating 2 to 6 biotypes were identified. Group I is typical for the European part of Russia as well as for Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan. Accessions of this group can be attributed to the Volga steppe ecotype. Group II biotypes are widespread in Altai Territory, Orenburg and Astrakhan Provinces of Russia; Group III in Stavropol Territory, Russia, and Kyrgyzstan; Group IV only in Altai Territory. The greatest genetic diversity was exhibited by the ‘Kubanka’ accessions from Altai and Krasnodar Territories, and Kyrgyzstan.
Assessment of fire blight resistance in apple clonal rootstocks using molecular markers
Authors: Shamshin I. N. , Maslova M. V. , Drenova N. V. , Dubrovsky M. L. , Parusova O. V.
Published: January 2021

Background. Clonal apple rootstocks are one of the main components of intensive gardening. The degree of rootstock damage by fire blight affects the resistance of the variety–rootstock combination. The paper presents a study on marking quantitative trait loci (QTL) of resistance to fire blight Erwinia amylovora in clonal apple rootstock.

Materials and methods. A collection of 20 rootstock forms was analyzed. For the study, SCAR markers GE-8019, AE10-375 and microsatellite marker CH-F7-FB1 were used.

Results. Polymorphism was observed for all three markers, and their various combinations in one genotype were revealed. It was previously noted that genotypes that carry all three markers were more resistant than those that lack them. The presence of all three markers was observed only in forms 62-396 (В10), 16-1 and 2-9-102. The other genotypes did not have the GE8019 marker. The AE10-375 marker was identified in eight clonal rootstocks. Microsatellite marker CH-F7-FB1 was present in all tested rootstocks. However, polymorphism was detected there. Most genotypes had a 174 bp fragment, but a 210 bp fragment was identified in two of the 20 forms. Clonal rootstock 70-20-21 proved heterozygous for this marker. The analyzed collection also included samples that had only the microsatellite marker: G16, Malysh Budagovskogo, Paradizka Budagovskogo (B9), 54-118 (В118), 57-491, 70-20-20 (В119), 70-20-21, 71-7-22, 76-3-6, 83-1-15, 87-7-12, and 2-12-10. The study of rootstock forms on the basis of resistance to metabolites of the fire blight pathogen was carried out under laboratory conditions using the E. amylovora culture filtrate in vitro on leaf explants. Most of the studied genotypes had different combinations of markers. However, the experiments showed that forms 62-396 and 14-1 with two out of three markers (AE10-375 and CH-F7-FB1) phenotypically manifested the trait of resistance to metabolites of E. amylovora.
Bioactive compounds in the aboveground part of hemiephemeroid onions (Allium L.)
Authors: Fomina T. I. , Kukushkina T. A.
Published: January 2021

Background. Representatives of the genus Allium L. are valuable food and medicinal plants that have long been used for nutrition and human health. Modern research has proved their high biological activity. Earlier, we investigated the aboveground organs of a number of wild onion species in the consumer ripeness phase. Higher content of secondary metabolites has been observed in the hemiephemeroid species A. aflatunense B. Fedtsch., A. microdictyon Prokh., and A. rosenbachianum Regel. The aim of this work was to determine the content of bioactive compounds in the green biomass of Allium species during flowering.

Materials and methods. We studied the freshly harvested raw materials – leaves and flower scapes. Dry matter content was measured by drying 1 g of raw material at 100–105°C to constant weight. The amounts of phenolic compounds, pectic substances, total sugars and carotenoids were assessed spectrophotometrically using the SF-56 (Russia) and SF Agilent 8453 (USA) instruments, and ascorbic acid was measured by the titrimetric method. The result was taken as an average of three measurements for each indicator calculated on absolute dry weight of raw material (except ascorbic acid).

Results and conclusions. The green biomass of Allium species was found to contain 8,2–16,2% of dry matter; 4,5–12,0% of phenolics (catechins, flavonols and tannins); 6,9–32,4% of total sugars; 9,5–12,6% of pectic compounds (pectins and protopectins); 20,8–102,5 mg% of carotenoids, and 38,0–197,7 mg% of ascorbic acid (wet weight). A significant range of variation in the content of secondary metabolites was due to the species’ characteristics and weather conditions of the growing season. A. microdictyon had a higher content of dry matter, flavonols and tannins, whereas A. aflatunense and A. rosenbachianum were rich in ascorbic acid and sugars. The findings testify to the prospects of using Allium spp. as a source of bioactive compounds.
Peningkatan Kepercayaan Diri Dengan Menerapkan Model Pembelajaran Take and Give
Authors: Yayuk Nanik
Published: January 2021

This study aims to increase students' confidence in learning by applying the Take and Give learning model. The subjects of this study were 27 students of class 1-A with the research location at SD Negeri Wonokusumo VI / 45 Surabaya. The research was conducted with a two-cycle action mechanism. Based on the results of the analysis of the results, it can be concluded that the Take and Give learning model that is applied to increase self-confidence in learning on the theme of caring for living things, class 1-A at SD Negeri Wonokusumo VI / 45 Surabaya is very effective and highly recommended by the author to continue. developed and implemented following the situation, conditions and atmosphere of student learning so that the teaching and learning process always gets its own appreciation and interest for students.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Analisis pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan dengan Menerapkan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Picture and Picture
Authors: Simatupang Tiurma
Published: January 2021

This study aims to improve analytical skills in Pancasila and citizenship education subjects by applying the picture and picture cooperative learning model. The subjects of this study were 33 students of class 1-A. This research was conducted at SDN Wonokusumo VII/46 Surabaya with an action research mechanism consisting of two cycles of action. Based on the results of data analysis and discussion, it can be concluded that the application of the picture and picture cooperative learning model can improve the ability to analyze and improve student achievement in Class III-B SDN Wonokusumo VII/46 Surabaya City. This can be seen from the increase in the ability to analyze students in improving their learning outcomes. The effectiveness of the application of the picture and picture cooperative learning model in improving student achievement in Class III-B SDN Wonokusumo VII/46 is shown through an increase in the average post-test score, an increase in the percentage of classical completeness and an increase in the value of observation on students' analytical skills. The average post-test score in cycle I was 74.5 and cycle II was 78.4. Classical completeness in cycle I 76% and cycle II 94%. The average value of the observation on the students' ability to analyze in cycle I was 79.6 and cycle II was 82.0.
Why is the Quality of Discourse Important and How to Cultivate an Effective Learning Environment in STEM classrooms?
Authors: Aghekyan Rosa
Published: January 2021

This literature review speculates that the quality of discourse in a STEM classroom is important
because it can have a significant impact on students’ motivation, engagement,
and achievement.
Influence of the ideas of Ivan Yakovlevich Foynitsky on the formation of criminal responsibility for kidnapping in modern Russia
Authors: Martynenko Natalia , Maydykov Anatoly
Published: January 2021

The article analyzes the ideas of the Russian scientist in the field of criminal law Ivan Yakovlevich Foinitsky (1847-1913) on the establishment of criminal liability for kidnapping. The influence of I.Y. Foinitsky's ideas on the modern concept of criminal law protection of a person from abduction is shown. It is concluded that the norm on responsibility for the abduction of a person existing in the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, its location in the structure of the norms of the Special Part, in many respects includes the provisions laid down by I.Y Foinitsky.
Hukum dan Radikalisme Agama di Indonesia
Authors: JAMIL M.
Published: January 2021

Tahun 2015 silam, salahsatu anggota Dewan Pewakilan Daerah Republik Indonesia, Farouk Muhammad dalam bukunya pernah menerawang akan kondisi bangsa terkait radikalisme, beliau mengatakan bahwasannya memasuki usianya yang ke-70, bangsa dan negara Indonesia tampaknya akan terus diuji untuk menyelesaikan sejumlah persoalan dalam menjaga karakternya sebagai bangsa yang plural dan majemuk. Salah satu agenda mendesak yang sudah semestinya menjadi perhatian kita bersama adalah isu tentang penanganan konflik-konflik sosial bernuansa agama (Farouk Muhammad, 2015: 17). Hasil terawangan tersebut, kini benar-benar terbukti adanya. Dewasa ini banyak kita temukan penyimpangan yang keluar dari aturan secara legal formal berlaku di Indonesia, salahsatunya terkait radikalisme.