bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Визначення біохімічних показників секрету парауретальних залоз у жінок репродуктивного віку
Authors: Grigorenko V. M. , Romaschenko O. V. , Bilogovska V. V. , Kosiukhno M. O. , Melnikov S. M. , Klius A. L. , Kononova G. E.
Published: July 2024

Мета дослідження. Визначити відмінності секрету парауретральних залоз від сечі, шляхом проведення біохімічного аналізу секрету жіночих парауретральних залоз та довести, що даний біоматеріал не є кров'ю або її похідними, а є самостійною біорідиною, що продукується функціонально активним органом.
Матеріали та методи. Було досліджено 14 зразків секрету парауретральних залоз здорових жінок без хронічних захворювань і без поточних скарг на стан здоров’я. Вміст креатиніну в секреті парауретральних залоз досліджували загальноприйнятим методом Яффе за допомогою набору реактивів. Біуретовим методом визначали концентрацію білка. Активність γ-глютамілтранспептидази та лужної фосфатази вивчали за допомогою відповідних наборів реактивів для визначення цих ензимів у крові згідно з інструкцією. Вимірювання активності нейтральної α-глюкозидази в секреті парауретральних залоз жінок проводилось за швидкістю утворення глюкози в нейтральному середовищі при розщепленні мальтози у 0,2 М фосфатному буфері (рН 6,5). Вміст утвореної глюкози визначали глюкозооксидазним методом за допомогою набору реактивів згідно з інструкцією.
Результати. В результаті проведеного дослідження отримано об’єктивне підтвердження відмінності секрету парауретральних залоз від сечі за відсутністю в його біоматеріалі білка, креатиніну, наявності ферментативної активності нейтральної α-глюкозидази, лужної фосфатази та γ-глютамілтранспептидази доводять функціональність їх призначення. Виявлена відсутність активності лужної фосфатази в секреті парауретральних залоз умовно здорових жінок. Результат отриманих даних вимагає підкреслити достатньо вагоме місце секрету парауретральних залоз. Багатоаспектність його полягає, передусім, у створенні сприятливих умов для проведення статевого акту за рахунок об’єму, який досягається під час збудження своїх максимальних величин. Біохімічне вивчення складу секрету підтвердило відмінність його від сечі, а наявність ферментів (лужна фосфатаза, нейтральна а-глюкозидаза, γ-глютамілтранспептидаза) та визначення їх активності довели функціональне їх призначення, яке є очевидною складовою у вигляді забезпечення життєздатності сперматозоїдів їх рухливості.
Висновки. Виявлено, що за умови відсутності нейтральної α-глюкозидази та γ-глютамілтранспептидази в сечі, спостерігалась висока ферментативна їх активність в секреті парауретральних залоз, що обумовлює значення першого в підтримці лужного середовища, яке сприяє рухливості сперматозоїдів, а її зниження в секреті, додатково аргументує роль залоз у її виникненні (867±52 проти 1242±64 у здорових). Призначення γ-глютамілтранспептидази – у забезпеченні кислотно-лужної рівноваги, що важливо у підтримці вагінального нейтрально-лужного середовища.
Військова медицина великої Британії: досвід і сучасні пріоритети для Медичних сил Збройних Сил України
Authors: Badyuk M. I. , Pasko I. V. , Solyarik V. V.
Published: July 2024

Мета. Обґрунтувати на основі сучасних англомовних інформаційних ресурсів та архівних матеріалів значущість інтенсивного розвитку українсько-британського співробітництва у сфері обороноздатності обох держав. Висвітлити результативність професійних взаємин між військово-медичними службами Великої Британії і України, які розпочалися з середини 1990-х років і набули принципово нового змісту на початку 2020-х років. Зазначити вагому допомогу Сполученого Королівства Великої Британії та Північної Ірландії суверенній Україні у боротьбі за територіальну цілісність і державний суверенітет в російсько-українській війні.
Матеріали і методи. У статті проаналізовані матеріали сучасних фахових періодичних видань за тематикою дослідження, праці, присвячені  системі медичного забезпечення збройних сил Великої Британії, а також офіційні документи, які засвідчують професійні взаємини між британськими і українськими військово-медичними фахівцями. Використані загально-наукові методи – аналіз-синтез і спеціальні історичні методи: історико-системний і біографічний.
Результати. Проаналізована співпраця між українським і британським військово-медичним персоналом, яку було розпочато у середині 1990-х років і активно розвинуто на початку 2020-х років у зв’язку із переходом російсько-української війни у повномасштабну фазу. Висвітлені пріоритетні напрямки співпраці між британськими і українськими військово-медичними фахівцями, а саме: розвиток українських реабілітаційних служб; обмін досвідом через структуровані ініціативи з хірургічного навчання; узгодження поглядів на управління системою  медичного забезпечення в ході ведення бойових дій; спільне проведення курсу з тактичної медицини британськими і українськими фахівцями із українськими військовослужбовцями у Великій Британії і в Україні, участь керівництва Медичних сил ЗС України в роботі пленумів COMEDS під головуванням очільника медичної служби британських збройних сил (DMS).
Висновки. Велика Британія співпрацює з Україною, щоб допомогти їй розвинути довгострокову надійну структуру Збройних Сил і спроможності, щоб повернути окуповані рф території та створити сили стримування на майбутнє. Професійні взаємини між британським і українським військово-медичним персоналом взаємовигідні і передусім спрямовані на вдосконалення діяльності Медичних сил Збройних Сил України.
Influencia de la gerencia escolar en el clima laboral en escuelas del oriente de Guatemala
Authors: Marroquín Bonilla Carlos Vinicio
Published: July 2024

PROBLEMA: no se gestiona adecuadamente el clima laboral en escuelas del área rural del oriente de Guatemala. OBJETIVO: evaluar la influencia de la gerencia escolar en el clima laboral de las escuelas del oriente de Guatemala. MÉTODO: el enfoque es cuantitativo, con alcance exploratorio y diseño no experimental, se aplicó un cuestionario a una muestra de 174 maestros y 35 directores. RESULTADOS: la gerencia escolar es el factor de mayor influencia en el clima laboral de las escuelas del oriente de Guatemala, puesto que los métodos y procesos que utilicen, hace más eficiente y productivo al equipo de trabajo, las habilidades y capacidad gerencial que este tenga asegura la buena toma de decisiones, la motivación y aumenta el compromiso del claustro docente. CONCLUSIÓN: el clima laboral se debe gestionar de manera asertiva, a través de la adecuada gerencia escolar para dotar al docente en funciones de, las condiciones físicas adecuadas, autonomía ante el trabajo, liderazgo efectivo y buenas relaciones interpersonales.
Aproximación crítica al trabajo escolar en el confinamiento del covid-19 del programa “Aprendo en casa”
Authors: López Pérez Joaquín Armando
Published: July 2024

PROBLEMA: la participación de los padres de familia en la formación académica de los estudiantes de quinto primaria en la educación a distancia de la Escuela Oficial Rural Mixta Aldea Piedra de Fuego, Comitancillo, San Marcos durante la pandemia covid19 y el confinamiento mundial que paralizó por completo el país y el cierre total de los centros educativos. OBJETIVO: describir cómo se trabajó la educación a distancia con los estudiantes de quinto primaria. MÉTODO: el enfoque utilizado fue mixto, con alcance descriptivo y explicativo, y diseño anidado o incrustado concurrente de modelo dominante, la muestra fue intencionada no probabilística y quedó conformada de 48 sujetos. RESULTADOS: en referencia al objetivo planteado se demostró que los padres de familia contribuyeron con sus hijos en la educación a distancia y los estudiantes trabajaron con materiales y recursos por medio de guías de autoaprendizaje, hojas de trabajo y libros de texto proporcionados por el Ministerio de Educación. El maestro realizó visitas a domicilio manifestado apoyo reciproco entre quienes integran la comunidad educativa y el director programó las entregas y asignaciones de materiales. CONCLUSIÓN: los estudiantes trabajaron con guías de autoaprendizaje que implementó el Ministerio de Educación. El maestro realizó visitas a domicilio y dieron seguimiento los planes educativos emergentes. El director implementó un conjunto de actividades y estrategias encaminadas a la continuidad de los aprendizajes.
Elementos curriculares relacionados con la formación en ética profesional
Authors: Salazar Meléndez Elsa Julieta
Published: July 2024

PROBLEMA: la formación en ética profesional se espera que ocurra en la educación formal; sin embargo, el término “formación” hace referencia a la reflexión de experiencias y vivencias de la educación formal y no formal. OBJETIVO: determinar si existe relación, relevancia, coherencia y suficiencia de cinco elementos del currículo formal y cinco del currículo oculto, con la formación en ética profesional. MÉTODO: bajo el paradigma cualitativo, con un diseño fenomenológico y con alcance exploratorio, se estudió la relación, coherencia, relevancia y suficiencia, de cinco elementos del currículo formal y cinco del currículo oculto, con el constructo “formación en ética profesional” -FEP-, por medio de encuesta a cuatro jueces con experiencia en educación o psicología RESULTADOS: los elementos del currículo formal que tienen relación, relevancia y coherencia con el constructo FEP son: plan de estudios, profesores, estudiantes, profesionales, autoridades; y los elementos del currículum oculto son: normas no escritas, ambiente de facultad, ambiente profesional, ambiente social y ambiente familiar. En ambos casos, los elementos carecen de suficiencia. CONCLUSIÓN: para lograr relación, relevancia, coherencia y suficiencia con el constructo FEP, a los elementos de currículum formal seleccionados hay que agregar el elemento “códigos de conducta”; y al currículo oculto hay que agregar el elemento “medios de comunicación”.
Identifikasi Bangunan Cagar Budaya Sebagai Media Belajar Siswa di Kota Metro Lampung
Authors: Lestari Riska Dwi , Karsiwan Karsiwan
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this research is to identify historical places in Metro city as learning for students in developing intellectual character, increasing students' awareness of local history, integrating local history in history subjects, and using local resources as learning resources. This research is a type of descriptive qualitative research in which it is a method of collecting new data and information. Data were obtained by collecting various literature sources such as books, journals, interviews, and online research articles that are in accordance with the research problem. The results show that learning facilities are very helpful in teaching and learning activities, such as nature reserve buildings. The nature reserve building is a built structure which is composed of natural and man-made objects. So that later it can meet the needs of both walled and non-walled and roofed rooms. And students will know more about the history of cultural heritage and be able to practice it in everyday life.
Refleksi Diri Guru Praktikan dalam Proses Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Ramadhini Nove Amelya Jihan , Sukmawan Sony
Published: July 2024

A differentiated learning approach is one way to realize the concept of Merdeka Curriculum. In its application, there are discrepancies that have an impact on meeting the learning needs of students. Therefore, a self-reflection step is needed to find the discrepancies that occur. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with observation, interviews, and documentation on two practicing teachers and a master teacher at SMPN 14 Malang. Data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman technique through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The interview results showed that the implementation of content, process, and product differentiation was not perfect due to the short tenure of the practicing teacher, poor planning, and misunderstanding of the differentiation concept. Observations showed that the learning atmosphere was not conducive, and students' enthusiasm was low. This study found weaknesses in differentiated learning planning and suggested expanding learning media, improving teaching techniques, and mapping students' learning needs through self-reflection.
Gaming for Growth: Investigasi Manfaat Akademik dan Kognitif dari E-Learning Berbasis Petualangan di Sekolah Menengah
Authors: Zakirman Zakirman , Rahayu Chichi , Widiasih Widiasih
Published: July 2024

The use of technology in digital learning can enhance students' learning experience and open new opportunities to create innovative and engaging learning methods, especially at the high school level. This study aims to determine the impact of using adventure game-based e-learning on academic and cognitive of SMA N 3 Mandau students in Riau Province. The study used a mixed methods approach with a sample of 30 randomly selected grade X students. Quantitative data were collected through cognitive tests and questionnaires, while qualitative data were obtained through interviews and observations. The research procedure included pre-intervention, game implementation, monitoring, and data analysis. Quantitative data analysis using descriptive statistics and t-test, showed an increase in average learning outcomes from 59.6 to 78 with a correlation of 0.706, indicating a strong positive relationship between the use of the game and improved learning outcomes. Qualitative analysis using thematic analysis, showed a significant increase in academic and cognitive achievement of students who participated in the adventure game-based e-learning program.
Adaptasi Guru Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan terhadap Kurikulum Merdeka di SMP Negeri 12 Kota Gorontalo
Authors: Pohontu Veti , Adhani Yuli , Yunus Rasid
Published: July 2024

This study aims to evaluate the readiness of Pancasila and Civic Education (PPKn) teachers in facing changes towards the Merdeka Belajar Curriculum which marks a significant transition from the previous K13 Curriculum. Qualitative methods were used in this study by applying observation, interview, and documentation techniques. Data analysis includes data reduction, narrative presentation, and conclusion drawing. The research findings show that teachers have a good understanding and are able to implement the Merdeka Curriculum in accordance with the provisions set by the government, including in integrating the three themes of the Pancasila Student Project: Democratic life, sustainable lifestyle, and local wisdom. However, the obstacles faced include the lack of facilities and infrastructure at SMP Negeri 12 Gorontalo City, especially related to the construction of a new building which affects the availability of the field.
COMPARISON OF INDUCTION MOTOR PARAMETERS ESTIMATION METHODS
Authors: Tolmachev Georgii A. , Makarov Valerii G. , Tsvenger Igor G. , Tolmacheva Aureliya V.
Published: July 2024

It is known that induction motors are mostly applied type of motors in industry. Therefore, their digital twin development remains relevant. One of the main issues during digital twin development is induction motor parameters determination. There are a number of methods to determine these parameters with varying degree of accuracy.

The purpose of the study is to find an induction motor parameters estimation method which allows one to create a digital twin of actual induction motor.

Methods. MATLAB software was used to create induction motor simulation model in phase coordinates. To determine induction motor parameters via catalogue data, the methods suggested by the following authors were used: Kravchik A.E. (1982), Moshchinskii Yu.A. (1998), Myasovskii V.A. (2020). The object of research is the induction motor AIRM80A6U3 whose actual performance characteristics were obtained during experiment.

Results. Using the developed mathematical model, and methods to determine the parameters of the induction motor via catalogue data, simulation has been applied to compare actual performance characteristics and those obtained as a result of simulation. To improve results accuracy, a series of experiments was performed for stator winding phase resistance identification. The most accurate method was chosen and obtained data were included in it. The paper contains graphical images for visual comparison of simulated and actual induction motor performance characteristics. Maximum relative and integrated errors are the convergence criteria of the model and real motor. These errors are tabulated for visual reference. By analyzing simulated induction motor performance characteristics, current, speed and maximum relative and integrated errors, a method was determined which identifies induction motor parameters with highest accuracy. Moreover, using that method with precise resistances of the stator winding makes it possible to reduce the speed integral and relative error by 2.5 times.

Conclusions. A comparison of the results shows good convergence, which allows the method to be used for modeling induction motor drive systems.
THE SIMULATION MODEL DESIGN FOR THE SECTION OF 10 kV NETWORK WITH CONTROLLABLE ENERGY STORAGE DEVICE
Authors: Zhilin Evgeniy V. , Malysheva Alvina D. , Belousov Igor A.
Published: July 2024

Currently, there is a tendency to apply new approaches to optimize the capacity balance and reduce electric energy losses in 10 kV distribution networks, which is reflected in the updated federal standards and standards of PJSC “ROSSETI”. In this regard, the issues of the use of controlled energy storage devices become relevant.

The study purpose is to assess the impact of a controlled electricity storage device on the operating mode of the distribution network.

Materials and methods. Simulation modeling methods are used in the paper: simulation models of a section of a distribution network and a controlled electric power storage device are developed in the Matlab/Simulink dynamic modeling environment using typical mathematical blocks of Simulink base libraries. The distribution network section is represented by six transformer substations of 10/0.4 kV, which are connected to a power source according to the highway power supply scheme. A controlled electric power storage device is implemented in the model by an electric power storage subsystem and combines a battery subsystem, which consists of eight cells of series-connected Li-Ion batteries with DC-DC converters, and a controller subsystem with PI current and voltage regulators. The energy exchange between the network and the energy storage system is realized in the model by means of an AC-DC converter with an intermediate DC link C0. The controlled electric energy storage device in such system is used as an additional source of electrical energy. A mathematical description of the relationship between the physical parameters of the power supply network and the controlled electric energy storage device is performed.

The work results. On the basis of the developed simulation model, the study of the possibility of increasing the efficiency of the electrical energy system through the use of a controlled electric energy storage device was carried out. Transient processes were observed in a controlled electric power storage by measuring the parameters of the battery such as state of charge SOC, %; voltage VB, V and current IB, A. Voltage and power measurements were carried out in nodes on the sides of the lower (0.4 kV) and higher (10 kV) voltage.

Conclusions. The analysis results of simulation of the distribution network with a connected controlled electric energy storage device at the end of the trunk line showed a possible increase in the efficiency of the system.
A STABLE METHOD FOR FINDING NORMAL D-PSEUDOSOLUTIONS OF SYSTEMS OF LINEAR ALGEBRAIC EQUATIONS WITH APPROXIMATE DATA AND MEASURES OF THEIR INCONSISTENCY
Authors: Ivanitskiy Alexander Yu. , Kiselev Mikhail V. , Vasilkova Marina V. , Ejov Vladimir V.
Published: July 2024

The research purpose is to develop and fully mathematically justify a stable method for finding a normal D-pseudosolution of inconsistency systems of linear algebraic equations with approximate data.

Materials and methods. The paper uses an analogue of the Weirstrass theorem from the theory of optimization methods and the concept of norms in finite-dimensional spaces and extended version of Hoffman’s lemma to determine the distance from an arbitrary point to a polyhedron.

Research results. The article proposes an ideologically simple, reliable and stable method – the pointwise residual method for finding D-pseudosolutions and measures of inconsistency of systems of linear algebraic equations, obtained during the approximation of Fredholm integral equations of the first kind, which describe a number of engineering tasks. To use this method, it is enough to know information of approximate data and estimates of their error. The convergence theorem of the method is proved and estimate of the convergence rate of the method of the same order as that of setting errors in the initial data is obtained. The method is optimal in order.

Conclusions. A new stable method for numerically finding a normal D-pseudosolution of systems of linear algebraic equations with approximate data in the absence of information about their solvability is proposed. This method is nonparametric and requires one time solving an optimization problem with piecewise linear constraints, and in some cases solving a quadratic programming problem.
CLINICAL AND LABORATORY CHARACTERISTICS OF GLOMERULONEPHRITISES WITH NEPHROTIC SYNDROME IN ADULTS
Authors: Kudryashov Sergei I.
Published: July 2024

Glomerulonephritises, manifested by nephrotic syndrome, are common in both children and adults. Clinical and laboratory manifestations of glomerulonephritises with nephrotic syndrome in adults have been poorly studied due to their lower prevalence and difficulty of selecting representative cohorts of subjects. The aim of the study was to study clinical and laboratory features of glomerulonephritises with nephrotic syndrome in adults. Material and methods. A retrospective study of medical histories and outpatient records of patients with primary glomerulonephritises who underwent examination and treatment in the nephrological department and/or nephrological office at the consultative and diagnostic center of the BI "Republican Clinical Hospital" under the Health Ministry of Chuvashia in 2005-2014 was conducted. At this, from the total number of patients with glomerulonephritises, patients with primary glomerulonephritises with nephrotic syndrome belonging to the Chuvash ethnic population were selected for the study group. Clinical and demographic, laboratory and instrumental indicators of the subjects were entered into Excel environment for subsequent statistical data processing in Statistica 10.0 program. Research results. When analyzing the age structure of the onset of glomerulonephritises with nephrotic syndrome, it was found that the disease manifested and was diagnosed most often in the age range of 40-49 years (23% of the subjects), the median age of onset was 41 years. There were 68% of male patients in the cohort of subjects. Membranous nephropathy was found in 39% of patients, focal segmental glomerulosclerosis – in 32%, and the disease with minimal changes – in 23%. Refractory nephrotic syndrome occurs in 31% of patients, arterial hypertension – in 35%, coronary heart disease – in 6.3%, infectious complications – in 8.5%, thromboses or vascular thromboembolism – in 6.7%. Correlations of clinical and laboratory parameters were found, in particular, the rate of nephrotic syndrome recurrence correlated with daily proteinuria (rs = 0.47), serum creatinine level (rs = 0.44), estimated glomerular filtration rate (rs = –0.49). Conclusions. The characteristics was given to clinical and laboratory manifestations and the pathomorphological structure of the group of glomerulonephritises with nephrotic syndrome in the Chuvash population, which generally do not differ from those in the pan-European population.
CONCEPTUAL AND LEGAL PROBLEMS OF DETERMINING A REASONABLE TIME FOR PRE-TRIAL INVESTIGATION IN A CRIMINAL CASE
Authors: Abshilava George V.
Published: July 2024

The article considers the issues related to defining criteria and boundaries of the reasonable period of pre-trial investigation in a criminal case, as well as the conditions that ensure compliance with the legislative provisions on a reasonable period of criminal proceedings. The purpose of the study is to define the concept and disclose the essence, as well as to justify the need and ways to comply with a reasonable period of criminal proceedings in the pre-trial phase. Materials and methods. To achieve the goal of the study, the author uses the judicial practice and scientific articles, methods of materialist dialectics, comparative studies, formal logic, comparison, generalization, and structuring. Study results. The concept of a reasonable period of legal proceedings was analyzed; its criteria, features of compliance, as well as the importance for timely initiation and objective investigation of a criminal case were considered. The ratio of protection of the legitimate interests of not only the suspect, the accused (persons in respect of whom criminal prosecution is carried out), but also the protection of the legal rights of the victim in the criminal process from the standpoint of the reasonableness of the proceedings in the criminal case is shown. Conclusions. Modernization of the domestic criminal proceedings, as well as ensuring the rights of its participants, as one of the program requirements implies compliance with a reasonable period of criminal proceedings. At the same time, it should be noted that today, at the doctrinal and legal level, a unified approach to determining the definition of a given period has not been formed, its criteria and circumstances taken into account when stating a violation have not been determined. The article makes an attempt to solve these problems in relation to the pre-trial phase of the proceedings.
The architecture of financial institutions in the Russian Far East at the turn of the 20th century
Authors: Bazilevich Mikhail E. ,   Pacific National University
Published: July 2024

The article presents a systematic picture of developments in the architecture of financial institutions in the Russian Far East, buildings of a new type in the historical and cultural landscape of the region at the turn of the 20th century. The surviving treasury, bank and gold-assaying laboratory buildings are examined, and their stylistic and morphological features determined by the specific development of individual cities in the region are revealed.
Architectural and planning features of the Amur railway station villages in the early 20th century
Authors: Glatolenkova Ekaterina V. ,   Pacific National University
Published: July 2024

The article is a part of a study devoted to the railway architecture of the Far East at the turn of the 20th century. It analyzes the significance of the Amur Railway, its planning and residential development. Using the example of class III stations, the specifics of the general plans and architecture of the railway settlements are considered, and their differences from similar stations of the Ussuri Railway are identified. This is the first analysis of this kind ever performed.
Psychological aspects of A. Klein’s method of designing small-sized apartment plans: possible sources and impacts
Authors: Obukhova Yulia S. ,   School of Arts and Cultural Heritage, European University
Published: July 2024

The study of various approaches to small-sized apartment designing developed by German architects in the 1920s expands the modern understanding of the concepts of social housing in Weimar Germany. This paper considers aesthetic (psychologizing) concepts as they are reflected in A. Klein’s method of designing small-sized apartment plans based on a review of architectural theorists' articles published in the second half of the 1920s and the architect’s own writings. A.Klein’s aesthetic views are considered in greater depths than previously examined in the research literature.
The work of Cheng Conglin in the context of «scar painting» and «village realism»
Authors: Liu Jiaqi ,   Qiqihar University
Published: July 2024

Cheng Conglin can be called one of the brightest representatives of the «scar painting» movement, which he, along with other Chinese artists, led at the beginning of his creative career. In the early 1980s, he turned to such a direction as «village realism”, which is characterized by an appeal to the beauty of the surrounding reality, the life and work of peasants. "Village Realism" is also commonly seen as a reaction to the consequences of the Cultural Revolution and as a continuation of "scar painting". Cheng Conglin is currently working actively and productively, creating new modern works that modernize Chinese painting, including traditional painting. This article examines the features of the master’s paintings, examines stages in his creative biography, and studies the methods of his work. The author analyzes the factors that influenced the formation and development of the painter’s style, as well as the influence that Cheng Conglin’s work has had on the development of modern Chinese fine art.
Methods of adapting the architecture of commercial buildings
Authors: Sultanova Liliya A. ,   Kazan State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Akhtyamova Rezeda Kh. ,   Kazan State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the study is to identify methods of adapting architecture using the example of commercial buildings. The main conclusions of the study are presented in the form of a concept of “adaptive architecture”, classification of adaptive architectures, and methods of building adaptation at different levels as identified during the analysis. These conclusions may provide a basis for developing recommendations for the design and restoration of commercial buildings. Adaptations of commercial structures already implemented in design practice are overviewed.
Profitability mediates the Influence of Operational Efficiency on Company Financial Performance
Authors: Kurniasih Rima Putri ,   Student majoring Management Faculty of Economic and Business, Akhmadi Akhmadi ,   Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University,   Serang, Banten, Indonesia,   Lecture of Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University; Serang, Banten, Indonesia.
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of operational efficiency on the company's financial performance mediated by Profitability in companies listed in the JII70 index for 2018-2022. This study uses a quantitative approach with a secondary data source in financial ratios. The purposive sampling technique was used to collect 240 data points. This analysis technique uses multiple linear regression and path analysis with the help of the STATA 13 program. The study's results show that operational efficiency does not directly affect the company's financial performance but has an indirect effect through Profitability.
Mediation as an Alternative Solution for The Islamic Family in Indonesia
Authors: Mansur Muhammad Al ,   STAIN Bengkalis, Aslati Aslati , Juwandi Juwandi , Handayani Yulmitra , Siregar Asfar Hamidi ,   UIN Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau,   STAIN Bengkalis,   STAIN Bengkalis,   STAIN Bengkalis
Published: July 2024

Every married person wants to have a good life. A successful marriage leads to a long-lasting and prosperous family, as stated in Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. Although the goal and concept of marriage are so ideal, not many couples can realize it. Marital relationships in ongoing crises will result in losses. Thus, Islam opens the emergency door and provides a way out by allowing divorce. Divorce can only be done in front of the Religious Court after the respective Religious Court has attempted and failed to reconcile (Mediation) both parties. The mediator determines the efficiency of conflict resolution processes; to guide conflicting parties, mediators must have certain skills and prior expertise in communication and mediation. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive, explanatory nature. The data for this research was obtained through documentation using written data. The results show that moderators can make several efforts: efforts in negotiation, providing tausiah (sermons), reminding about the past (Nostalgia), informing about the impacts of divorce, digging into main issues, the language used by a mediator, strategies within interpretation/reframing (wording), facilitation technique, tension-reducing skills, closing mediation session, and designing settlement formulating proposals.
The Role of Profitability in Moderating the Relationship between Capital Structure and Company Values (Empirical Study on Healthcare Companies for the Period 2018 – 2022 Listed on the IDX)
Authors: Aulia Sri Mulyati ,   Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Indonesia, Akhmadi Akhmadi , Aprilia Dara , Marchelina Della , Masruroh Imas ,   Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Indonesia,   Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Indonesia,   Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Indonesia,   Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Indonesia
Published: July 2024

During the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, several companies experienced a decline. However, Healthcare Companies experienced an increase in Company Value. Judging from the PBV Ratio value, the health sector was in the spotlight during the Covid-19 pandemic. Researchers were advised to invest because it was considered profitable compared to other sectors in the current conditions. This research aims to test and explain the influence of Capital Structure on Company Value with Profitability as a Moderating Variable in companies in the Healthcare sector for 2018-2022. The type of research used is quantitative research with a data population of 33 companies and a sample of 80 data using the Purposive Sampling method. The Variabels used in this research are Solvency Ratio, Company Value, and Profitability Ratio as Moderating Variabels. Testing was carried out by carrying out Descriptive Statistical Analysis, Classical Assumption Tests (Normality, multicollinearity, Heteroscedasticity, Autocorrelation, Linearity), and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) using the help of the IBM SPSS 25 application. The results obtained after conducting the research were that Capital Structure had a significant positive effect on Company Value, Profitability has a significant positive effect on Company Value, and Profitability can moderate but weaken the relationship between Capital Structure and Company Values.
The Principal Leadership, Motivation, Work Environment and its Influence on Teacher Performance in Public Junior High School 1 Wolo and Public Junior High School 1 Yalengga, Jayawijaya Regency
Authors: Gombo Siska ,   Student of Postgraduate Management, University of Merdeka Malang, Indonesia, Arifin Syaiful , Sugito Pudjo ,   Postgraduate Program, University of Merdeka Malang, Indonesia,   Postgraduate Program, University of Merdeka Malang, Indonesia
Published: July 2024

As a leader, the principal can provide guidance and supervision and improve the ability of education personnel. Therefore, teachers who are highly motivated will pay attention and involve themselves in activities. A good working environment improves teacher performance. Teacher performance is one of the benchmarks for teacher success in education, so improving teacher quality can be done through innovation that must be done on an ongoing basis. The basis of school leadership, work motivation, and work environment for teacher performance must have a sense of ownership and a sense of responsibility. This study aims to determine the influence of the principal's leadership, work motives, and work environment on teacher performance. This study used quantitative data. The data used consists of primary and secondary data. Primary data are obtained through questionnaires, while secondary data are obtained through scientific journals, books, and the Internet. The sample of this study was all 30 teachers of SMP Negeri 1 Wolo and SMP Negeri 1 Yalengga Kab Jayawijaya. This research uses the saturated sampling method, a sampling technique for all population members. The results of this study show that the principal's leadership and work motivation have a significant influence, but the work environment is not significant. So, the results of this study are expected to improve the work environment so that teachers are comfortable with the work environment.
Effects of Cattle Rustling on Children Education in Turkana East Sub-County
Authors: Paul Phd Fr. Areman L ,   Department Of Arts And Social Sciences Turkana University College
Published: July 2024

Conflicts among the Turkana and Pokot, in the form of cattle rustling have a long history such that they have almost become an aspect of their culture. Their conflicts revolve around livestock and related productive assets namely: water, land and pasture. Cattle rustling among the Turkana and Pokot communities have become increasingly destructive and almost less manageable. It is against such background that this study sought to investigate why these conflicts have been endless as well as the effects of cattle rustling in the development of these regions. The specific objective of this study was to find out how cattle rustling has impacted on the education sector of children in schools in Turkana East Sub-County. This study adapted the descriptive survey research design with a sample size of 100 respondents in Kapedo location. The sampling technique used was stratified and purposive sampling. Data was collected using questionnaires, interview guides and Focus group discussions. Data was analysed with the help of SPSS version 23: Quantitative data was analyzed through descriptive statistics such as frequencies and percentages which were then presented using charts and tables. Qualitative data was analysed thematically. The study concluded that cattle rustling is rampant and quite frequent in Turkana East as given by 58.1% respondents. These raids have led to closure of some schools in Kapedo location as well as poor academic performance of school children in the national examinations. The study recommended that the Government should employ a profound strategy to minimize and bring to end cattle rustling that has led to under-development in Turkana East Sub-County.
The Role of Change Leadership on Employee Performance: Social Capital as Mediating Variable at Village-Owned Enterprises
Authors: Naqti Alif Khafi Nur ,   Student of Master Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia, Kistyanto Anang , Surjanti Jun ,   Program Study of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia,   Program Study of Economics Education, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia
Published: July 2024

Village-Owned Enterprises (VOE) are an instrument for local economic empowerment with various types according to the potential of the village. The spirit of VOE development departs from the potential that villages have but have not yet optimized, which has an impact on society directly or indirectly. This capacity building aims to improve the economy and welfare of village residents through developing economic business. The success of a business entity can be seen from the performance of its employees. Employee performance is an important indicator in achieving organizational performance. Organizational factors are represented by the role of change leadership which is considered as a visionary figure and is able to mobilize all members of the organization to achieve organizational goals. This means that leadership is the main factor, then it will have an impact on the formation of social capital, and finally it will have an impact on the quality of relationships that lead to performance. Change leaders have sensitivity and a positive view of the future which can influence the performance of their followers with the social capital that has been built between the leader and followers.
Black and white people on the opposite poles: an analysis with reference to the White Man’s Burden and the Black Man’s Burden
Authors: Muhammad Numan , Yang Yang
Published: July 2024

The study probes into the binary opposites of white imperialism and anti-imperialism in the poems of Rudyard Kipling’s White Man’s Burden and H. T. Johnson’s Black Man’s Burden: A Response to Kipling. This research study highlights how these binary opposites generated the ideology of white men's burden to civilise the uncivilised and subsequently affected black and non-white people. It clearly shows that the white people considered non-white people as very low background creatures, and they did not have the right to live in a way where the white people were living. They were considered like people who needed to be civilised only by the white people, and no one else could do this. However, on the other hand, non-white people also consider that they are the same human and that white people have ruined their lives; otherwise, they are more civilised and more cultured. Therefore, this mentality shows that their way of thinking does not conform with each other’s. That’s why we have tried to apply the theory of binary opposite, and the study findings show clearly the binary opposition the whites and blacks have very opposite connections regarding their life, culture, and ruling the people.
Sobrevivência e desenvolvimento de larvas neonatas de Diatraea saccharalis Fabr. em genótipos de cana-de-açúcar e em dietas suplementadas com friedelina
Authors:   , Silva Victor Fernandes
Published: July 2024

A cana-de-açúcar (Saccharum spp.) é uma das principais culturas plantadas no Brasil e tem um papel importante nos cenários agrícola, alimentar e energético, principalmente devido à produção de açúcar e etanol. A broca-da-cana Diatraea saccharalis Fabr. pode atacar a planta e reduzir a qualidade e a quantidade dos produtos gerados. A obtenção de cultivares resistentes à broca-da-cana é uma forma prática e eficiente para reduzir danos à cultura. A resistência de genótipos pode estar associada à composição química da cera epicuticular, pois compostos como a friedelina podem afetar o comportamento dos insetos herbívoros. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a sobrevivência e o desenvolvimento de larvas neonatas de D. saccharalis Fabr. em genótipos de cana-de-açúcar, em dieta suplementada com cera e em dieta suplementada com friedelina. Foram utilizados 30 genótipos de cana-de- açúcar. Para avaliação em plantas, ovos da broca-da-cana foram alocados nas plantas de cana. Após 10 dias, as plantas foram dissecadas para posterior avaliação de sobrevivência e injúria causadas nas plantas. Para avaliação em dietas, utilizou-se uma dieta própria para a D. saccharalis com adição de diferentes quantidades de cera extraída de dois genótipos, IM76228 e RB047016, para verificar a taxa de sobrevivência das larvas. Também utilizou-se a dieta com adição de diferentes concentrações de friedelina para verificar a taxa de sobrevivência, o crescimento e a mobilidade das larvas. Os experimentos foram instalados segundo o delineamento inteiramente casualizado. Observou-se que não houve diferença na sobrevivência das larvas em plantas de genótipos classificados em campo como resistente e suscetível. Plantas de genótipos classificados em campo como resistente, apresentaram menor injúria decorrente do ataque de larvas da D. saccharalis. Plantas de genótipos que contém friedelina na composição da cera epicuticular apresentaram menor sobrevivência das larvas e menor injúria nas plantas. Dietas suplementadas com diferentes concentrações de cera dos genótipos IM76228 e RB047016 não influenciaram na sobrevivência das larvas. Dietas suplementadas com diferentes concentrações de friedelina ocasionaram redução na sobrevivência, no crescimento e na mobilidade das larvas, de modo que quanto maior a concentração do composto, maior foi seu efeito Palavras-chave: Broca-da-cana; Resistência; Cera epicuticular.
Elevating Aviation: Unveiling the Potential of Super Aviation Aero Tech Corridors
Authors: Mr. Abhay Singh Rana  , Dr. Deepti Pande Rana
Published: July 2024

The Super Aviation Aero Tech Corridor, a visionary initiative poised at the intersection of aerospace technology, aviation, and sustainable transportation, represents a transformative concept in the modern aviation landscape. The Super Aviation Aero Tech Corridor envisions a comprehensive network of aviation infrastructure, research and development centers, innovation hubs, and manufacturing facilities strategically interconnected to foster groundbreaking advancements in aviation technology. Beyond the conventional notion of aviation corridors, this concept seeks to create an ecosystem of innovation, collaboration, and economic growth on a global scale. This research paper explores the concept of a "Super Aviation Aero Tech Corridor" as a strategic initiative in the aviation and aerospace industry. It delves into the historical development of aviation corridors, examines existing case studies, and discusses the challenges and opportunities associated with such corridors. The paper also highlights the potential benefits of implementing a "super" corridor and provides policy recommendations for its successful establishment and management. The investigation into this topic was motivated by the exhausted and upset expressions on the faces of police officers, ambulance drivers, and patients' families, among other people. This research aimed to produce a useful result that would assist the officials in performing emergency duties.
Pedagogical Foundations of the Use Multimedia Technologies in Organic Chemistry Education in Secondary School
Authors: Altynbekova M.O. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi Kazakh-Turkish International University, Umarova G.A. , Mamyrbekova A.K. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi Kazakh-Turkish International University,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi Kazakh-Turkish International University
Published: July 2024

In article the features and experience of using multimedia technologies in teaching organic chemistry were discussed. Currently, a generalized theoretical model of the material that determines the advantages and disadvantages of using multimedia technologies in the educational process. The results of teaching using multimedia technologies in the chemistry study in secondary school were considered. Special attention when conducting scientific research within the pedagogical foundations of the use multimedia technologies in organic chemistry education in secondary school was paid to theoretical and empirical studies of students forms of independent work of students, namely multi-level individual tasks performed in electronic format on the course of organic chemistry. Methods of analysis, synthesis, electronic study of data, video, observation, interpretation of computer graphic tables were also used in teaching organic chemistry. As a result of the research, the pedagogical foundations of the use of multimedia technologies in organic chemistry education in secondary school were differentiated in comparison with traditional education. It was established that it is convenient to learn based on approaches using the pedagogical method using the information environment. In secondary school, cognitive abilities are formed using methods, techniques, forms of learning using multimedia technologies. The school students were given an assessment of the logic of scientific cognition of educational activities, the formation of skills and abilities, the formation of thinking methods. The results of scientific research can be used as a methodological guide based on illustration, abstraction and comparison of the learning method organic chemistry using multimedia technologies at the basic level of general education.