bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Systematic Review of Muslim Women’s Knowledge, Perception and View Toward Breast Milk Donation and Milk Bank
Authors: Nor Azman Nur Amira , Muda Siti Mariam , Jamani Nurjasmine Aida , Mustapha Kamal Basha Muzaitul Akma , Hakimi Sevil
Published: August 2024

Background: Prematurely born, low birth weight, or sick infants are vulnerable and often do not receive enough breast milk from their mothers. In such cases, donated breast milk from other mothers can be safely stored in a milk bank. However, some Muslim countries have been hesitant to establish milk banks due to religious and ethical concerns. Despite this, a few Muslim nations have established Muslim-friendly milk banks to meet the increasing demand for donated breast milk. Nonetheless, it is unclear whether the Muslim community will fully embrace these efforts. This systematic review aims to gather and appraise evidence on Muslim knowledge, perceptions, and views towards breast milk donation and establishing Muslim-friendly milk banks.
Methods: A systematic search was conducted in Wiley Online Library, Scopus, Science Direct, ProQuest, and EBSCOhost databases using specific search terms and keywords. The search aimed to identify articles published between 2016 and November 2023 that discuss Muslim knowledge, perceptions, and views regarding breastmilk donation, as well as the establishment of Muslim-friendly milk banks. The identified articles were then screened and retrieved.
Results: A total of 2498 articles were initially retrieved out of which only twelve studies met the inclusion criteria and were finally considered for analysis. All the studies were conducted in Middle East countries among Muslim women. The analysis revealed that the majority of Muslim women were not aware of the availability of Muslim-friendly milk banks. They showed reluctance in donating their breast milk due to religious concerns. Moreover, a significant proportion of women expressed their doubts about the endorsement of milk banking due to religious beliefs and concerns regarding the potential transmission of diseases.
Conclusion: Recent studies have shown that there is a lack of awareness regarding Muslim-friendly milk banks, and there are also negative perceptions and views about donating breast milk and setting up milk banks. It is important to provide information that can increase women’s confidence and encourage them to participate in breast milk donation and milk bank utilisation.
Features of the use of information computer technologies in biology lessons
Authors: Egorova Galina Viktorovna
Published: August 2024

The chapter discusses various ICT methods and tools that can be used to improve the effectiveness of studying biology, as well as the feasibility of using information technology in the classroom to achieve high results. The need to integrate ICT into the educational process to improve the quality of biological education is emphasized. The use of ICT in general secondary education institutions can be an effective means of attracting students to study biology, increasing their cognitive activity, expanding access to relevant information and teaching digital literacy.
Upaya meningkatkan aktivitas belajar siswa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran student facilitator and explaining pada mata pelajaran IPS Kelas VII di SMP Negeri 03 Sukadana Kabupaten Kayong Utara
Authors: Purbayanti Ratih Lisma , Suherdiyanto Suherdiyanto , Veriansyah Ivan
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the increase in student learning activities with the learning model student facilitator and explaining in social studies subjects for class VII at SMP Negeri 03 Sukadana, North Kayong Regency. This research is a classroom action research which consists of three meetings, namely pre-action, cycle I and cycle II. Each cycle has four stages. The techniques used in this research consist of direct observation techniques, direct communication techniques, and documentary study techniques. Data collection tools in this stud y used observation sheets, interview guidelines and documentation. The population and sample in this study were all class VIIB of SMP Negeri 03 Sukadana, Kayong Utara district, which consisted of 1 class with a total of 25 students. Sources of data obtained from observations will be analyzed quantitatively. Based on the research results, the results of this study indicate that using the student facilitator and explaining learning model can improve the learning activities of class VIIB students in social studies subjects at SMP Negeri 03 Sukadana, North Kayaong Regency. In the pre-action stage, the learning activities that appear are 46.66%, then in the first cycle stage the learning activities that appear are 68.26%, in the second cycle stage the learning activities that appear reach 86.66%. In the implementation of the second cycle of student learning activities are considered successful because the indicators of the success of student learning activities have been set with an achievement of 81%.
Analisis aktivitas belajar daring siswa pada mata pelajaran ips terpadu di kelas VIII A SMP Negeri 1 Ngabang Kabupaten Landak
Authors: Yuniar Ananda , Suherdiyanto Suherdiyanto , Paiman Paiman
Published: August 2024

The techniques used in this research consist of direct communication techniques, indirect observation techniques, and documentary study techniques. Based on the results of research that has been carried out: 1) Planning for online learning activities for students in Integrated Social Studies subjects in class VIII A at SMP Negeri 1 Ngabang: The ability to make teaching preparations is the first step that must be possessed by teachers, and as the estuary of all theoretical knowledge, and a deep understanding of learning objects and learning situations, so it can be concluded that a very important and very decisive part of achieving the learning objectives itself with the learning plan itself can create a learning process that is expected to run well and directed. 2) Students' online learning activities in Integrated Social Studies subjects in class VIII A at SMP Negeri 1 Ngabang, have been going well as for indicators including: a) Visual Activities, b) Oral Activities, c) Listening Activities, d) Writing Activities, e) Drawing Activities, f) Motor Activities, g) Mental Activities, h) Emotional Activities. 3) Obstacles to the implementation of students' online learning in Integrated Social Studies subjects in class VIII A at SMP Negeri 1 Ngabang: (1) Lack of student awareness or students' intention to take part in learning. (2) Difficulty dealing with students who are not active in learning. (3) Inadequate student quotas and many other obstacles such as student permission to teachers regarding health, so that not all students take part in the zoom. (4) The enthusiasm of students in participating in online learning is also an obstacle, so that students' understanding of the material provided by the teacher has not been categorized as optimal
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Siswa Berbasis Karakter Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa
Authors: Christin Etthy Christin
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to develop a valid, practical, and effective character-based student worksheet learning media for critical thinking skills on the Pythagorean theorem material in class VIII SMP Negeri 3 Banyuke Hulu. The method used is a research and development method with a 4D research design which is limited to only Define, Design, and Develop. The subjects in this study were 28 students of class VIII SMP. 3 material experts and media experts. The instruments used in this study were material expert validation sheets and media expert validation sheets, teacher response questionnaires, student response questionnaires, and critical thinking ability test questions. Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, the results of the validation of the character-based Student Worksheet learning media (LKS) have an average level of validity of 85.85% with very valid criteria, the practicality level of the Student Worksheet learning media (LKS) is 93.5% with very practical criteria, and the level of effectiveness of the Student Worksheet (LKS) learning media is 82.14% with very effective criteria.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS ANDROID BERMUATAN KEARIFAN LOKAL PADA MATERI GERAK DI MASA NEW NORMAL COVID-19 KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 1 LEDO
Authors: Riski Widya Yuliatin
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the development and feasibility of Andriod-based learningmedia containing local wisdom according to material experts, the feasibility of Andriod-based learning mediacontaining local wisdom according to media experts, and knowing student responses to Andriod-based learningmedia containing local wisdom. This type of research is research (R & D) in the form of an Android-based learning media product containing local wisdom on motion material. The development method used in this research is the ADDIE model. The ADDIE model is a development model consisting of five stages consisting ofanalysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. Based on the results of the research that 1) Thefeasibility of android-based learning media containing local wisdom can be seen from the results of the assessmentof material experts getting an average score of 85% with very decent criteria; 2) The feasibility of android-basedlearning media containing local wisdom can be seen from the results of the assessment of media experts getting anaverage score of 90% with very decent criteria; 3) Student responses to the use of android-based learning mediacontaining local wisdom obtained an average score of 81% with the criteria of strongly agreeing. Thus theandroid-based learning media containing local wisdom in the motion material developed is considered suitable tobe used as a learning medium.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PENGENALAN HARDWARE KOMPUTER MENGGUNAKAN AUGMENTED REALITY UNTUK MATRIKULASI DI PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN KOMPUTER
Authors: Arfizal Rio Arfizal
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pengembangan media pembelajaran pengenalan hardware komputer menggunakan augmentedreality untuk matrikulasi di Program Studi Pendidikan Teknologi Informasi dan Komputer (PTIK) IKIP PGRI Pontianak. Mengetahui kelayakan dan respon pengguna terhadap media pembelajaran menggunakan augmentedreality. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara dan angket. Teknik analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Model pengembangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian dan pengembangan model ADDIE. Pengembangan media pembelajaran ini terdiri dari 5 tahap yaitu tahap analisis, desain, pengambangan, penerapan, evaluasi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa semester 1 Program Studi PTIK IKIP PGRI Pontianak. Tahap pengujian kelayakan produk dilakukan oleh dua ahli media dan dua ahli materi. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa hasil penilaian kelayakan oleh ahli media mendapatkan skor rerata total 198 dari skor maksimal sebesar 210 dengan kategori â€œsangat layakâ€. Penilaian kelayakan oleh ahli materi mendapat skor 110 dari skor maksimal sebesar 120 dengan kategori â€œsangat layakâ€. Rerata skor yang diperoleh dari penilaian pengguna skala kecil dari 5 orang mahasiswa Program Studi PTIK yaitu sebesar 478 dari skor maksimal sebesar 550 dengan kategori â€œsangat layakâ€. Serta rerata skor yang diperoleh dari penilaian pengguna skala besar dari 30 orang mahasiswa Program Studi PTIK yaitu sebesar 3090 dari skor maksimal sebesar 3300 dengan kategori â€œsangat layakâ€ digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran.Kata Kunci: Media Pembelajaran, Hardware Komputer, Augmented Reality, Matrikulasi.
Aplikasi Molemath Terhadap Higher Order Thinking Skill (Hots) Pada Materi Bentuk Aljabar Kelas VII SMP Negeri 7 Batu Ampar
Authors: Assobirin Muhammad , Saputro Marhadi , Hartono Hartono
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan media pembelajaran aplikasi Molemath terhadap Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) pada materi bentuk aljabar kelas VII SMP Negeri 7 Batu Ampar yang mencapai tingkat kevalidan, kepraktisan, keefektifan. Penelitian ini menggunakan model rancangan pengembangan ADDIE, yang terdiri atas lima tahapan pokok, yaitu analisys (analisis), design (perancangan), development (pengembangan), implementation (penerapan), dan evaluation (evaluasi). Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 7 Batu Ampar sebanyak 22 orang siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar validasi, angket, dan soal pre-test posttest. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa kevalidan media pembelajaran aplikasi Molemath terhadap HOTS dalam materi bentuk aljabar dikategorikan sangat valid, kepraktisan media pembelajaran aplikasi Molemath terhadap HOTS dalam materi bentuk aljabar dikategorikan sangat praktis, dan media pembelajaran aplikasi Molemath terhadap HOTS dalam materi bentuk aljabar dikategorikan efektif.
Pengembangan Video Komik Sebagai Media Dalam Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi Pada Materi Ukuran Pemusatan Data
Authors: Seselia Kristina , Nurmaningsih  , Saputro Marhadi
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangan video komik sebagai media dalam pembelajaran berdiferensiasi pada materi ukuran pemusatan data dengan mengetahui tingkat kevalidan, kepraktisan dan keefektifan dalam pembelajaran. Metode penelitian ini adalah Metode penelitian dan pengembangan atau dalam bahasa inggrisnya Research and Development (R&D). Model pengembangan ini ADDIE terdiri dari 5 tahapan, yaitu Analysis (Analisis), Design (desain), Development (pengembangan), Implementation (implementasi) dan Evaluaction (evaluasi). Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas  X SMA Santun Untan yang terdiri dari 18 orang siswa. Teknik pengummpulan data yang digunakan yaitu teknik komunikasi tidak  langsung dan teknik pengukuran. Alat pengumpulan data yaitu lembar validasi ahli, angket dan tes berbentuk soal uraian. Teknik analisis data yaitu kevalidan, kepraktisan dan keefektifan dan Hasil pengembangan video komik sebagai media dalam pembelajaran berdiferensiasi pada materi ukuran pemusatan yaitu: (1) Untuk kevalidan diperoleh rata-rata 85, 85% dengan kriteria sangat valid. (2) Untuk kepraktisan diperoleh rata-rata 95, 55% dengan kriteria sangat praktis. (3) Untuk keefektifan diperoleh rata-rata 94, 44% dengan kriteria sangat efektif. Video komik menjadi media memenuhi kebutuhan gaya belajar siswa baik visual, auditori dan kinestetik dalam pembelajaran berdiferensiasi.
Changes in the Concentration of fat, Protein and Carbohydrates During the Excretion of Milk by Vacuum Breast Pump and Breast Pump with Compression
Authors: P. Alekseev Nikolay
Published: August 2024

Background: The purpose of the work is to investigate the contents of the main nutrients of milk (fat, protein, lactose), as well as the energy value of milk in the process of expression milk using an vacuum electric breast pump and vacuum electric breast pump with compression pulses simultaneously. Method: Surveys were conducted on 9 women 5-8 weeks of lactation. The analysis was carried out in 10 ml samples of milk, which were continuously expression with breast pump «Laktopuls»: only with vacuum stimuli, and simultaneously with vacuum and compression stimuli. The sampling continuity was ensured by a specially developed procedure. Milk analysis in the samples was performed 1-1.5 hours after gland expression on a Miris AB Uppsala, Sweden, human milk analyzer. Finding: The largest changes in milk samples were observed in fat concentration. The fat content in milk increased in each subsequent sample and in the latter samples could exceed its content in the initial samples by 3-4 times. The total amount of fat was about 25% more when milk ejected by breast pump with vacuum and compression stimuli than with vacuum stimulus only. When determining the protein concentration in milk samples, an increase in its concentration was also found during milk ejection, but on 10-20%. In contrast to the dynamics of fat and protein concentrations, the carbohydrate concentration did not change in all women during the milk ejection. Conclusion: A method has been developed that allows analyzing milk nutrients during the continuous removal of milk from the gland. Surveys have shown that ejection of milk with breast pump with vacuum and compression stimuli, increases the amount of fat and protein in breast milk.
Coronavirus Sars-Cov-2 A Puzzle Still to Be Solved in Pregnancy
Authors: Bastidas Pacheco Gilberto
Published: August 2024

Introduction: The new corona virus detected in China, SARS-CoV-2, spreads rapidly among the cities of the world, and produces a clinical picture that receives the name of COVID-19, capable of inducing disease with increased risk in pregnant women of complications for her and for the product of conception. Objective: to show in relation to COVID-19 and pregnancy the main findings that try to explain the infection and the disease. Materials and methods: this reflective type of writing was based on the documentary review of information available in digital repositories on aspects of COVID-19 infection in pregnant women. Results: the documentary information of what was found is categorized into four subchapters: pregnancy physiology and susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2, maternal-fetal transmission of SARS-CoV-2, recommendations for obstetric management in COVID-19 and future research in COVID-19 and pregnancy. Discussion and conclusions: SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19 disease in pregnant women are explained in an effort to offer researchers and health professionals condensed information on the matter for consensual obstetric management that culminates with the issuance of recommendations and the approach of aspects that are considered necessary to investigate.
The Disproportionate Effect of Climate Change on Women
Authors: Dabla Vandana
Published: August 2024

While many hormonal or socio-economic factors impact woman’s health, there is a new addition of “Climate Change”, which is adding this list of threats to her overall wellbeing. Surprisingly, women are disproportionately affected by this “already existed” but newly talked about “environmental change”. While numerous scientific studies and observations from around the world have already provided enough evidence of the mother earth changing climate, primarily due to human activities; it is thought-provoking to see the dimension of its negative effect in human’s life.
Post-Cesarean Parietal Suppurations; Clinical, and Therapeutic Aspects
Authors: Bray Madoué, Gabkika
Published: August 2024

Background: Surgical site infections are one of the infectious complications after a surgical procedure. They are Mostly it’s responsible for significant morbidity and mortality in health individuals. Objective: improve the management of post-caesarean parietal suppurations. Method: This was a cross-sectional, prospective analytical study covering a period of 8 months from December,1st 2022 to July,31st 2023. This study was Performed in N’Djamena Mother and child about epidemiological, clinical and therapeutic aspect of past ceasarean section suppuration Results: he frequency of parietal suppuration was 7.9%, the median age was 23.28±5.51 years with extremes from 16 to 45 years. Mains epidemiological characteristics were: housewives (47.6%), married (56%) and living in the commune of N'Djamena (45.2%). The time to rupture of the membranes was not specified (36.9%). More than around 75 %of caesarean sections were performed urgently (90.5%). Half of the parietal suppurations occurred between the 4th and 7th postoperative days with an average of 8.87±4.6 days. Proteus vulgaris was the germ most frequently found (50%). Most germs were sensitive to the combination of Amoxicillin and Clavulanic acid (32.1%). The mean length of hospital stay observed in this study was 17.40±14.3 days, with extremes ranging from 4 to 72 days. Conclusion: Post caesarean section parietal suppuration remains frequent. Better identification of the factors favouring this condition could significantly reduce its incidence and consequently improve maternal prognosis.
Virus
Authors: Akram Muhammad
Published: August 2024

A fascinating contradiction is suggested by the title "Virus Abstract": a meeting point between the intellectual domain of abstraction and the invisible world of microscopic organisms. It typifies a biological paradox in which minute creatures have a disproportionate impact and have the power to significantly affect living things and complex species. As a condensed summary of a virus's traits, behaviors, and evolutionary dynamics that emphasize both its biology and duality, a "Virus Summary" is used in scientific discourse. However, the term can also refer to more abstract representations of viral concepts found in literature, art, and even the digital world of cyber threats research. It also encourages the study of metaphorical, symbolic, and philosophical aspects of viral existence.
Dendritic Cells Trained Immunity: A Revolutionary Therapy in Genitourinary Tract infections
Authors: Angela Vigorito Maria
Published: August 2024

Genitourinary Tract infections (GTI), including both vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) and urinary tract infections (UTIs), represent a significant burden on public health, affecting millions of women worldwide. These conditions not only impact the quality of life of patients but also incur high healthcare costs due to the need for recurrent treatment and management of complications. The mainstay of treatment for these conditions has traditionally been antibiotics and antifungals. However, overuse of these medications is linked to antibiotic resistance and adverse effects. Dendritic cell trained immunity is an innovative, state-of-the-art reprogramming therapy that offers a revolutionary approach, especially when conventional vaccines are unavailable or for individuals experiencing recurrent infections. Novel studies have demonstrated that these glycoconjugates induce long-lasting epigenetic changes in dendritic cells (DCs), initiating a trained immunity effect that extends protection against subsequent microbial exposures. The aim of this study is to present the latest evidence on the treatment of recurrent genitourinary tract infections, highlighting the potential of dendritic cell trained immunity as a significant breakthrough in gynecological care. This innovative approach not only represents a shift from traditional treatment methods but also offers hope for more effective and sustainable management of recurrent infections, ultimately improving patient outcomes and reducing the burden on healthcare systems.
Clinical Manifestations Before and After Surgical Treatment in Patients with Endogenous Hypercortisolism
Authors: Cabrera Gámez Maite
Published: August 2024

Endogenous hypercortisolism (EH) presents varied and complex clinical manifestations (CM) but useful in follow-up. Objective to describe the CM in patients with HE before and after surgery. Material and Methods: Prospective study, cohort of 25 patients with HE, evaluated before and after surgical treatment. Medians and ranges of quantitative variables and frequency distributions of qualitative variables were determined. Cross tabulations of the presence (or not) of symptoms and signs before and after surgery were carried out, using the McNemar test, comparison of medians of quantitative variables before and after surgery using the Wilcoxon test. Results: Cushing's disease predominated (64%). The median age at diagnosis was 45 years and at the time of the study 46 years. Some symptoms that improved after surgery: fatigue (before 64% vs after 36%, p=0.039), weight gain (92% vs 44%, p=0.002), decreased concentration (64% vs 20%, p =0.001), menstrual disorders (76% vs 36% p=0.013). Signs were: bruising (72% vs 16%, p=0.000), moon face (80% vs 40%, p=0.006), buffalo hump (80% vs 48%, p=0.021), supraclavicular fat (68% vs. 40%, p=0.039). The medians of the variables decreased and the difference before and after treatment were statistically significant. Conclusions: In this cohort, all manifestations improved with weakened symptoms after surgical treatment, reaffirming the usefulness of the clinical method for early diagnosis and follow-up of HE.
La pobreza y la desigualdad económica según la vulnerabilidad territorial
Authors: Sánchez-Martí Jose Antonio
Published: August 2024

El propósito de este estudio es analizar la pobreza monetaria y la desigualdad económica según la categoría de vulnerabilidad territorial. El ámbito de esta investigación es la ciudad de Murcia a nivel de secciones censales. Las variables tenidas en cuenta fueron el riesgo de pobreza a distintos umbrales y el índice de Gini para el año 2021. Para realizar este ejercicio, se diseñó una metodología para identificar territorios vulnerables basada en dos fenómenos: la exclusión social y la segregación socioespacial. Así, se obtuvieron tres categorías de vulnerabilidad territorial: zonas excluidas, zonas segregadas y zonas duales. Adicionalmente, se realizó un análisis de la segregación socioespacial. Los resultados mostraron que las zonas duales obtuvieron los mayores registros en pobreza monetaria y desigualdad económica, por lo tanto, se consideraran el mayor grado de vulnerabilidad territorial. De hecho, estos resultados son consistentes respecto a estudios anteriores. Además, la segregación socioespacial y la vulnerabilidad territorial presentan una tendencia alcista, tanto en su intensidad como en su extensión sobre la ciudad. Cabe destacar que esta investigación puede orientar la elaboración de políticas públicas dirigidas a lograr una mayor cohesión social.
The Role of AI in Hybrid Warfare: A Case Study of Pakistan's Cybersecurity Landscape
Authors: Bashir Hira , Zarish Wajiha , Malik Rimsha
Published: August 2024

Technological advancements driven by artificial intelligence (AI) impact social, economic, and military sectors. This research paper explores the relationship between AI and cybersecurity in hybrid warfare. While AI boosts economic development and social betterment, its militarization poses significant risks, especially in asymmetric warfare, where AI-guided attacks can undermine targeted states' economies, infrastructure, and institutions. The paper emphasizes the role of neural network technologies in cyber operations and defense strategies. The absence of legal norms for AI in military actions exacerbates the threat of cyber-terrorism. Focusing on Pakistan's weak cyberinfrastructure, the paper highlights the challenges and opportunities for nuclear-armed states. To strengthen the argument this study implies the case study of Pakistan which faces serious cyber-attacks and cyber operations. Pakistan is known as a theater of Hybrid warfare. So these cyber-attacks and other hybrid strategies can be used against Pakistan to paralyze it.
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI YA ARABI BERBASIS ANDROID UNTUK PEMULA
Authors: Windariyah Devi Suci
Published: August 2024

Abstrak: Bahasa Arab merupakan bahasa yang kaya akan kosa kata dan kaya akan aturan tata bahasa. Untuk dapat menguasai materi pelajaran bahasa Arab bagi pemula, dibutuhkan suatu latihan untuk terus mengasah kemampuan bahasa Arab pembelajar. Salah satu solusi untuk mempermudah seorang pembelajar pemula bahasa Arab untuk melatih kemampuan bahasa Arab yaitu dengan membuat rancangan aplikasi bahasa berbasis android. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk membuat rancangan aplikasi latihan soal-soal bahasa Arab bagi siswa-siswi Madrasah Ibtidaiyyah kelas 6 dengan nama Ya Arabi yang dapat diakses melalui android. Dengan perancangan aplikasi Ya Arabi berbasis android ini, diharapkan dapat mengukur kemampuan bahasa Arab para siswa dan siswi Madrasah Ibtidaiyyah kelas 6 setelah memperoleh pelajaran bahasa Arab sejak kelas satu sampai kelas 6.
ASPEK PSIKOLOGIS DAN METODOLOGIS DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB DI MI AL-AMIN PEJERUK KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Izomi Syahrul
Published: August 2024

"Students are individuals with all the attributes inherent to them. Therefore, monitoring and evaluation of educational institutions, especially for tracking students, are necessary. Therefore, this research aims to explain the problems and solutions in the psychological and methodological aspects of Arabic language learning at MI Al-Amin Pejeruk Mataram. The research overview is to identify, describe, and analyze various methodologies for teaching Arabic language in relation to students' psychological aspects. This research uses a qualitative approach. The reason for the choice of this research method and technique is because the primary activity of this research is to describe learning activities that require a description. Data collection techniques include interviews, observations, and documentation. The research results show several facts supported by the majority of learning that is adapted to the material and follows the curriculum applied in the classroom. Educators ask students to continuously use 'mufrodat'.
Peran Orang Tua Dalam Menerapkan Home Schooling pada Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Noviansah Ahmad , Sari Buana , Priyadi Maya Setia
Published: August 2024

Early childhood education (ECCE) is the level of education before the primary education level which is a coaching effort aimed at children from birth to the age of six years by providing educational stimulation to help physical and spiritual growth and development so that children have readiness to enter further education, which is held on formal, non-formal, and informal channels. Early childhood education is also functioned to build, process, and develop all the potential of children at an early age optimally so that basic behaviors and abilities that are in accordance with the level of development have readiness to enter further education. The research uses a library research approach or literary research. Library Research is a type of qualitative research that generally does not go into the field in finding data sources. This study aims to find out how the implementation model of home schooling, home schooling methods and approaches, the benefits of home schooling, and the advantages and disadvantages of home schooling.
MODEL PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM INTEGRASI-INTERKONEKSI (HIKMAH dan WISDOM SEBAGAI VISI PENDIDIKAN MASA)
Authors: Boli Mukdar , Tobroni Tobroni , Fariadi Fariadi
Published: August 2024

The integrated-interconnected Islamic Religious Education Model is needed so that there is no dichotomy of religious knowledge and general knowledge. because all scientific aspects require other scientific aspects to perfect each other. In order to understand each other, the various PAI models are therefore interrelated and complementary solutions. The integration-interconnection model of Islamic religious education will be successful if it is carried out with knowledge, experience and practice of Islamic values and accompanied by work intelligently, thoroughly and sincerely. This article begins with a thematic approach to the word "hikmah" in the Koran. The historical thematic approach stems from explaining verse by verse. In this way, the essence of the word wisdom can be obtained with a meaning that can be induced, so the main tool used is the encyclopedia or dictionary al-Mu'jam al-Mufahras li alfadhil Qur'an and Fathu al-Rahman. The basic theory used is the Ruhiyah theory developed by Ikhwanushafa (961-986 h.260-261) and the theory of "The Hearts' Code" by Paul Pearsell in 1999, as the result of research on the human heart, liver and spirit for many years. year in the United States. Several prominent views regarding wisdom as a vision of future education were also discussed supervisedly. It is concluded that education with a wisdom and wisdom approach is a modern vision of a model for educational institutions in the future where reason and feeling can unite.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KETERLAMBATAN PELAPORAN PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN KOTA PAREPARE
Authors: Ulandari Widya , Yusuf Syarifuddin
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the factors that influence the delay in reporting the accountability of the City of Parepare. The method used in this study is quantitative. The sampling technique in this study was total sampling. Total sampling is a sampling technique where the number of samples is equal to the population of 46 populations. The results showed that only one variable, namely the capacity of Human Resources (HR),  affected the delay in reporting accountability.  Variable use of information technology and the Internal Control System (SPI) have no effect on delays in reporting accountability. Timeliness indicates that financial statements must be presented within a predetermined period of time to show the extent of the implementation of the SKPD APBD.  The delay in the accountability of one of the agencies will hamper the process of preparing the financial statements of the City of Parepare.
ANALISIS KESIAPAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM PENERAPAN SISTEM INFORMASI PEMERINTAHAN DAERAH (SIPD) TERHADAP PENYUSUNAN ANGGARAN DI KOTA PAREPARE
Authors: Ainul Sanny  , Muhammad Hatta  , Dayu Suhardi
Published: August 2024

Sistem Informasi Pemerintahan Daerah atau SIPD diwajibkan oleh PP No. 12 Tahun 2019 yang ditegaskan Permendagri Nomor 70 Tahun 2019. Sistem tersebut bertujuan untuk mendorong penyelenggaraan pemerintahan yang lebih adaptif, responsif, dinamis, inovatif, dan akuntabel. . Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar tingkat kesiapan Pemerintah Daerah terhadap penggunaan SIPD terhadap penyusunan anggaran di Kota Parepare, faktor pendukung yang harus disiapkan dalam penggunaan SIPD terhadap penyusunan anggaran di Kota Parepare, dan untuk mengetahui hambatan/kendala dalam penggunaan SIPD terhadap penyusunan anggaran di Kota Parepare. Adapun Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu wawancara. Informan dalam penelitian ini yaitu, Sekretaris Badan keuangan Daerah Kota Parepare, Kepala Bidang Anggaran BKD, Kasubid dan Staff Bidang Anggaran. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis data kualitatif.
Pemerintah Kota Parepare telah siap dalam menerapkan SIPD terhadap penyusunan Angggaran karena didukung oleh beberapa faktor yaitu, Sumber Daya Manusia, Infrastruktur, dan Kuantitas yang dihasilkan.Namun, masih adanya hambatan /kendala yang terjadi yang disebabkan karena adanya gangguan server.
PARTISIPASI PENGGUNAAN ANGGARAN TERHADAP KUALITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN PADA SEKRETARIAT DAERAH KOTA PAREPARE
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati , Muhammad Nur
Published: August 2024

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah partisipasi penggunaan anggaran berpengaruh terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan pada Sekretariat Daerah Kota Parepare. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh partisipasi penggunaan anggaran terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan Pada Sekretariat Daerah Kota Parepare. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif, menjelaskan tentang pengaruh partisipasi penggunaan anggaran terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan dengan menggunakan Statistical Program for Social Science (SPSS) untuk mengenalisis pengaruh partisipasi penggunaan anggaran (X) terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan (Y) pada Sekretariat Daerah Kota Parepare. Hasil penilitian ini menyatakan bahwa partisipasi penggunaan anggaran berpengaruh positif dan signifikan pada Sekretariat Daerah Kota Parepare yaitu 0.806 yang berarti pengaruh partisipasi penggunaan anggaran terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan sebesar 80.6% dan sisanya 19.4% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti. Berdasarkan hasil uji t yang telah dilakukan telihat bahwa t hitung z tabel yaitu 16.785 z  0.664. sehngga hipotesis diterima, dimana dapat disumpulkan bahwa patisipasi penggunaan anggaran berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan pada Sekretaiat Daerah Kota Parepare.
ANALISIS FALSAFAH BUDAYA NENE’ MALLOMO DALAM PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DAN ASET DAERAH DI KANTOR BADAN KEUANGAN DAN ASET DAERAH KABUPATEN SIDENRENG RAPPANG
Authors: Asty Dewi Susanty  , Nirwana Sampara
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan nilai falsafah budaya Nene’ Mallomo dalam pengelolaan keuangan dan aset daerah di kantor Badan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang dan mengetahui nilai falsafah budaya Nene’ Mallomo  dalam mengekspresikan peranan pada pencapaian Kinerja Badan Keuangan dan Aset daerah Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa ucapan atau tulisan atas perilaku orang-orang yang diamati. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data wawancara, dokumentasi serta studi pustaka. Melakukan penyandingan nilai kearifan lokal atau unsur falsafah nene’ mallomo dalam pengelolaan keuangan daerah dan menggunakan paradigma kritis agar mampu memahami karakteristik organisasi ini lebih menyeluruh. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pengelolaan Keuangan Kabupaten Sidenreng Rapang sudah sangat baik. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari rasa tanggungjawab yang begitu besar oleh aparatur pemerintah kepada masyarakat. Dapat dilihat dari sudut pandang teori keagenan dimana pemerintah berperan sebagai pihak agen memberikan tanggungjawab penuh kepada partisipan yakni masyarakat dengan mengelola keuangan berlandaskan prinsip dan azas dan pengelolaan keuangan daerah.
ANALISIS PERAN BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA DALAM PENGEMBANGAN POTENSI DESA DI DESA KASERALAU KABUPATEN PINRANG
Authors: Mutmainnah
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Peran Badan Usaha Milik Desa Dalam Pengembangan Potensi Desa Di Desa Kaseralau Kabupaten Pinrang. Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) merupakan Lembaga usaha desa yang dikelola oleh masyarakat dan pemerintahan desa dalam upaya memperkuat perekonomian desa dan dibentuk berdasarkan kebutuhan dan potensi desa BUMDes merupakan pilar kegiatan ekonomi di desa yang berfungsi sebagai   Lembaga sosial (social institution) dan komersial (commercial institution). Adapun Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pengumpulan data, redukasi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu dilihat dari kegiatan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) yang sudah jelas bahwa BUMDes Cahaya yang berada di Desa Kaseralau berperan dalam  pengembangan potensi desa walaupun dilihat dari potensi desa yang belum dapat terealisasikan dengan baik.
PENGARUH PENDAPATAN PEGADAIAN, HARGA EMAS DAN INFLASI TERHADAP PENYALURAN PEMBIAYAAN RAHN DI PT. PEGADAIAN SYARIAH KABUPATEN PINRANG
Authors: Hasrul  , Yusuf Syarifuddin , Ar Andi
Published: August 2024

PT. Pegadaian (Persero) merupakan lembaga keuangan bukan bank sebagai perusahaan penyedia dana dengan prosedur yang sederhana kepada masyarakat luas terutama kalangan menengah ke bawah dengan menggunakan sistem gadai untuk berbagai tujuan, seperti konsumsi, produksi dan lain sebagainya. Menurut Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata Pasal 1150, Gadai merupakan suatu hak yang diperoleh seorang yang berpiutang atas suatu barang bergerak, yang diserahkan seorang yang berutang atau oleh seorang atas namanya, dan yang memberikan kekuasaan kepada orang berpiutang itu untuk mengambil pelunasan dari barang tersebut.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  pengaruh pendapatan pegadaian, harga emas dan tingkat inflasi terhadap penyaluran pembiayaan rahn di PT. Pegadaian Syariah Kabupaten Pinrang Tahun 2017-2021. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu studi pustaka dan dokumentasi. Sampel dalam penelitan ini adalah laporan pendapatan, penyaluran rahn, harga emas dan tingkat inflasi di PT. Pegadaian tahun 2017-2021. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis statisitik deksriptif dan statistik inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan secara simultan pendapatan pegadaian, harga emas dan tingkat inflasi terhadap penyaluran pembiayaan rahn di PT. Pegadaian Syariah Kabupaten Pinrang.
Bacterial Communities within the Freshwater Lymnaeid Snail Kamtschaticana kamtschatica (Middendorff, 1850) in Northeastern Siberia
Authors: Aksenov A. S. , Kisil O. Ya. , Chervochkina A. S. , Khrebtova I. S. , Mantsurova K. S. , Bespalaya Yu. V. , Aksenova O. V.
Published: August 2024

This is the first report on microbial communities associated with the freshwater snail Kamtschaticana kamtschatica inhabiting diverse types of water basins in Eastern Siberia and the Russian Far East. Using metabarcoding data based on the 16S rRNA gene fragments, taxonomic profiling of bacterial communities associated with snails from three basins of the Magadan Oblast was carried out. Predominant phyla in the studied bacterial communities were Pseudomonadota, Bacillota, Cyanobacteriota, Actinomycetota, Verrucomicrobiota, Planctomycetota, and Bacteroidota. The highest alpha-diversity, according to the Chao1 index, was revealed in the mollusks from the Orotukan reservoir. The relative abundance of bacteria of the genera Snowella, Leptolyngbya, Nodosilinea, Arenimonas, and Polaromonas significantly distinguished the mollusks of this habitat from those of the other two. The greatest similarities in the composition of the microbiota in K. kamtschatica were found for the genus Pseudomonas, which was present in the majority of samples in the amount of more than 1% and was not found in the sediment samples. Obtained data on the diversity and composition of bacterial communities associated with lymnaeid snails are of fundamental importance for the ecology of freshwater mollusks.
Fecal Microbiota of Transbaikal Camels (Camelus bactrianus) under Different Systems of Grazing Management
Authors: Lavrentyeva E. V. , Banzaraktsaeva T. G. , Tsyrenova D. D. , Dambaev V. B. , Begmatov Sh. A. , Mardanov A. V. , Barkhutova D. D.
Published: August 2024

Microbial diversity in the fecal samples of Bactrian camels in Transbaikalia under various grazing management (free grazing (group I), mixed (group II) and stall housing (group III)) was revealed using high-throughput sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene variable regions. The microbial community of the fecal microbiota was found to be diverse and to depend on the camel grazing management. The most common phyla of the camel fecal microbiota were Bacillota and Bacteroidota. The phylum Verrucomicrobiota was a codominant in the fecal microbiota of groups I and II of animals, and Actinomycetota, in the feces of camels of group III. Changes in the fecal microbiota structure and taxonomic diversity occurred as camel grazing management and feeding conditions changed. Free grazing resulted in high diversity of the prokaryotic community in the fecal microbiota. In addition, differences in taxonomic composition depending on sex were found, which were in the abundance of taxa rather than in their presence or absence. The results contribute to the current understanding of the fecal microbiota of camels under different management conditions and provide evidence of the influence of nutrition on the fecal microbiota under different management conditions. Our results may be useful for addressing the issues of reproduction and conservation of the Transbaikal camel (Camelus bactrianus).
Drug Resistance of Different Mycobacterium tuberculosis Genotypes in the Omsk Oblast, Russia
Authors: Vyazovaya A. A. , Kostyukova I. V. , Gerasimova A. A. , Terentieva D. R. , Pasechnik O. A. , Mokrousov I. V.
Published: August 2024

A total of 397 Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains isolated from newly diagnosed patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in the Omsk region in 2019‒2020 were genotyped. The prevalence of strains of the Beijing genotype (70.8%) was established, in particular of two clusters of the modern sublineage — Central Asian/Russian (46.1%) and B0/W148 (19.1%). Strains of the ancient sublineage of the Beijing genotype were represented by clusters 1071-32 and 14717-15, totaling 4.8%. Compared with other genotypes, B0/W148 cluster and the ancient Beijing sublineage were associated with multidrug resistance (MDR): 93.4% and 94.7%, respectively (P 0.0001). Among representatives of other genetic families (LAM, Ural, T, Haarlem), drug-sensitive strains predominated (75.0%). The circulation of MDR Beijing strains requires molecular epidemiological surveillance in view of their possible wider spread.
ANALYSIS OF MACHINE LEARNING METHODS FOR SOLVING ANTENNA TECHNOLOGY PROBLEMS
Authors: ROZHNOVSKYI Mikhailo , ROZHNOVSKA Iryna , MOSKALENKO Taisiia
Published: August 2024

The scheme of modern machine learning methods classification is considered and presented. The content of each  methods in the classification is briefly disclosed. A structural diagram of an adaptive antenna system with an artificial intelligence unit is presented, and the principle of this scheme operation is explained. The role and function of the artificial intelligence unit within the adaptive antenna system are elucidated. The existing classes of machine learning methods are analyzed to determine their potential applicability to adaptive antenna systems for the purpose of intelligent control of the radiation pattern. It was determined that the primary machine learning method that could potentially be utilized by adaptive antenna system with artificial intelligence unit to achieve intelligent control of its directional characteristics is reinforcement learning. It is demonstrated that the reinforcement learning method can be integrated with other machine learning techniques, such as neural network methods, to enhance the precision of directing the directivity characteristics of adaptive antenna system with artificial intelligence unit.
ЕКОНОМІЧНІ ОСНОВИ УПРАВЛІННЯ ЛОГІСТИЧНОЮ СТРАТЕГІЄЮ ПІДПРИЄМНИЦЬКОГО СЕРЕДОВИЩА
Authors: САМОЙЛЕНКО Богдан , БОРТНИК Антон , ГУПАЛО Володимир , ЯНЧУК Ігор
Published: August 2024

Досягнення важливих результатів діяльності підприємства безпосередньо залежить від логістичних стратегій, що застосовуються та є основою управління логістичними процесами. Адміністратор підприємства, розробляючи систему логістичного управління, базується на ухвалених рішеннях, орієнтуючись на організованість процесу управління матеріальними, інформаційними та додатковими потоками від постачальника та посередника до споживача.
Метою цієї статті є всебічне дослідження економічних підвалин забезпечення процесу управління логістичною стратегією в підприємницькому середовищі.
Умови динамічного зовнішнього середовища господарювання обумовлюють, що стратегія логістичного розвитку є ключем до виживання підприємств. Мінімізація витрат і здатність до інноваційного розвитку передбачає вибір оптимальної стратегії. Стратегія управління логістичним ринком є системним процесом, що дозволяє ефективно узгоджувати відносини між суб’єктами ринку та регулювати виробничі, інформаційні, збутові, кадрові, фінансові, юридичні, енергетичні та інші види діяльності. Успішна реалізація стратегії залежить від врахування проміжних результатів кожного виду діяльності при прийнятті стратегічних рішень.
Тому пропонуємо розглядати логістичну стратегію в довгостроковій перспективі, на основі тривалого планування та очікуваної віддачі інвестицій у логістично-транспортний ринок, складування, адаптацію матеріально-технічної інфраструктури та налагодження стійких і послідовних зв’язків. Логістична стратегія є підприємницьким напрямом і частиною алгоритму дій, необхідних для досягнення цілей підприємства шляхом перерозподілу ресурсів усього підприємства. Відзначимо, що існує два типи логістичних стратегій: статична і динамічна, між якими є взаємозв’язок. Відмінність між цими типами стратегій полягає в інноваційному забезпеченні, інтенсивності бізнес-процесів, рентабельності та ефективності ланцюгів постачання.
Підсумовуючи, слід зазначити, що логістичні стратегії характеризуються взаємопов’язаними процесами, в основі яких лежить якість логістичного обслуговування, оптимізація та ефективність транспортних потоків. Важливими характеристиками логістичної стратегії є: консолідація всіх компонентів логістичної системи, їх технологічна та організаційна цілісність; ефективність реалізації логістичної стратегії в часових межах, конкурентні переваги; динамічність та адаптивність логістичної стратегії.