bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Verbal and Non-Verbal Communication on the Interest of Watching Subscribers Youtube Channel Majelis Lucu Indonesia Abstrack
Authors: Ginting Hansel C. Putra TR , Pohan Syafruddin , Nurbani
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of verbal and non-verbal communication on the interest of subscribers of the YouTube channel Indonesian Funny Council (MLI). Researchers use descriptive methods with quantitative approaches. The results of the study showed that the variables of verbal communication have an influence on the interest of subscribers of the Youtube channel Indonesian Funny Council (MLI), the variables of non-verbal communication have an influence on the interest of subscribers of the YouTube channel Indonesian Funny Council (MLI), the variables of verbal communication and non-verbal communication influence on the interest of subscribers of the Youtube channel Indonesian Funny Council (MLI) simultaneously, the variables of verbal and non-verbal communication simultaneously have an effect of 76.8% on interest Watch subscribers of Youtube channel Indonesian Funny Council (MLI). The remaining 23.2% were influenced by other factors, such as age and gender.
Ethnographic Study on the Meaning of Cost in the Sasak’s Tradition Wedding
Authors: Miranda Johan , Sokarina Ayudia
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study is to reveal the meaning of cost in the traditional Sasak wedding tradition in Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara. This research uses an interpretive paradigm with ethnographic methodology. The results showed that cost in the traditional Sasak wedding tradition has a complex and multidimensional meaning. This study provides important insights in the development of accounting science, where costs in traditional marriage traditions, which have communal characteristics, contain a more humanist meaning than the meaning of costs in the modern view which is attached to the individualist character.
The Influence of NCT 127 Brand Ambassador Usage on Nu Green Tea Purchase Decision through Brand Awareness as an Intervening Variable among NCTzen Malang"
Authors: Febrian Hans , Wahyono Seno Aji , Rohim Yasin Nur
Published: February 2024

This study aimed to investigate the impact of the NCT 127 brand ambassador on purchase decisions, with brand awareness serving as a mediating factor. This study used a descriptive causal approach to explore how the NCT 127 brand ambassador affects purchase decisions, mediated by brand awareness. It focused on NCT 127 fans in Malang City, with a 100-person sample determined using the Cochran formula. Analyses included instrument, classical assumption tests, path analysis, coefficient of determination, and partial t-tests. The results show the brand ambassador significantly impacts brand awareness (<0.05), positively affecting purchase decisions. Path analysis indicates 84% of decisions link to brand awareness and the ambassador, confirming brand awareness' mediating role.
Analysis of the Effect of Credit Restructuring on the Liquidity Level of Banks Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) Before and After the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Rahmatulloh Muhammad Wilszam , Bambang
Published: February 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of credit restructuring on liquidity levels through the Loan to Deposit Ratio before the COVID-19 pandemic and after the COVID-19 pandemic. The data used is secondary data in financial reports for 2019 before the COVID-19 pandemic and 2020-2023 after the COVID-19 pandemic. The results of this research show that the Loan to Deposit Ratio experienced a decrease, as evidenced by the results of descriptive statistical research, which showed the average difference (Loan to Deposit Ratio decreased by 0.1423.
Financial Performance of Manufacturing Companies
Authors: Chaidir Randy , Herman
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this research is to identify the effect of debt policy and profitability on company value. This study uses secondary data acquired from manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period of 2018-2022. Using purposive sampling, 195 companies meeting the predetermined criteria were selected as the sample. The results of the Moderated Regression Analysis have led to the following findings. Debt policy and profitability positively affect firm value.
Starbucks Company Marketing Strategy in Facing the Covid-19 Pandemic: Case Study Report 2020
Authors: Hakim Abi Azizul , Mulyani Ana Susi
Published: February 2024

Starbucks is a global coffeehouse company known for its high-quality products and exceptional customer experience. However, the Covid-19 pandemic has had a significant negative impact on Starbucks' business, such as decreased sales, store closures and changes in consumer behavior. To overcome these challenges, Starbucks has implemented several effective marketing strategies, such as adapting product offerings, strengthening digital engagement, increasing customer loyalty, and expanding market reach. This case study aims to analyze the marketing strategy of the Starbucks company in facing the Covid-19 pandemic, based on their 2020 annual report. This case study uses a qualitative descriptive method, by collecting secondary data from the Starbucks annual report and other relevant sources. The results of this case study show that Starbucks' marketing strategy has succeeded in helping them maintain business performance, meet customer needs and expectations, and prepare for a better future.
The Influence of Organizational Culture, Work Discipline, and Job Training on Employee Performance At Pt. Light of Son of Saka
Authors: Hasanah  , Sunarti  , Mulyati  , Yuliantoro Tri
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study is to ascertain and evaluate the effects of work discipline, job training, organizational culture, and all three on employee performance. The study employed a quantitative research design, with a sample size of 49 employees using saturated samples and non-probability sampling. Both The sources of data were both primary and secondary instrument-based data analysis technique testing with validity and reliability tests; by testing classical assumptions, namely data normality, heteroscedasticity and multicollinearity; as well as partial and simultaneous statistical testing. According to the study's findings, job training has a positive and significant impact on the performance of PT employees; similarly, organizational culture has a positive and significant impact on employee performance as well as work discipline. The Enlightenment of the Son of Saka. Meanwhile, simultaneously organizational culture, The combination of work training and work discipline has a favorable and noteworthy impact on employee performance.
Factors Affecting Financial Performance in Non-Cyclicals Consumer Sector Companies
Authors: Wicaksono Devita Aprilia , Hariyanto Eko , Santoso Suryo Budi , Dirgantari Novi
Published: February 2024

This study aims to understand the effects of capital structure, liquidity, corporate size and asset management on financial performance. The data used in this study are secondary data in theform of financial statements. The data analysis method used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. The sample in this study is Consumer Non-Cyclicals sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the 2019-2021 period. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling and was obtained with 69 company data. Based on research results it can be concluded that capital structure negatively affects financial performance, liquidity has no effect on financial performance, corporate size has no effect on financial performance and asset management has a positive effect on financial performance.
The Influence of Transactional Leadership Style and Organizational Commitment on Organizational Citizenship Behavior in Pt. Merapi Utama Pharma Pekanbaru Branch
Authors: Haryoto Cecep Yoto
Published: February 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of transactional leadership style and organizational commitment on organizational citizenship behavior at PT. Merapi Utama Pharma Pekanbaru Branch. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires with a Likert scale. The results of this research show that transactional leadership has a positive and significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior, organizational commitment has a positive but not significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior, transactional leadership and organizational commitment have a positive and significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior.
Human Resource Development Human Resource Management to Increase Job Satisfaction
Authors: Zahroh Fatimatus , Cindy Safvitri  , Ismail Iriani
Published: February 2024

This research aims to determine human resource management to increase job satisfaction with the performance of public works employees at PT Anima Tour & Travel Umrah, Surabaya Regency. This research is quantitative research because the approach used is for research proposals, processes, going to the field, company interviews, data conclusions and the content of the interviews. The subjects of this research were public works employees at PT Anima Tour & Travel, Surabaya City. This company has a branch and its head is located in Gresik. This research is all employees at PT Anima Tour & Travel in the city of Surabaya, numbering quite a lot of employees, more than 10 employees, showing that job satisfaction does not have an effect on employee work
Reverse Supply Chain Modeling at XYZ Recycling Company
Authors: Butar Maulida Butar
Published: February 2024

Attention to the reverse supply chain is increasing due to the increasing value of products and technologies at the end of the supply chain as well as the direct impact of new environmental legislation. Design strategies for reverse supply chains remain relatively unexplored and underdeveloped. Meanwhile, measuring supply chain performance has also become important as understanding, collaboration and integration have increased among supply chain members. It also helps companies to target profitable market segments or identify areas for improvement. Reverse supply chains are seen as one way to increase profits for companies. Company XYZ is a company that operates in recycling products from surrounding shops. This paper will focus on measuring reverse supply chain performance at XYZ recycling company. A simple general framework of the company will be presented as well as its mathematical model. This simple general model is considered applicable by small and medium businesses to optimize their reverse supply chain systems
Voices and Choices of HIV-serodiscordant Heterosexual Couples
Authors: Lelaka Constance Matshidiso
Published: February 2024

There is limited information regarding serodiscordancy. HIV-serodiscordant couples face challenges in their relationships, this is likely to threaten their relationship’s and they need psychosocial support from various sources to strengthen their quality of life and well-being. The study seeks to explore the voices and choices from HIV-serodiscordant heterosexual couples. This was a qualitative study, and thirteen (13) participants were purposively sampled. Data was collected using semi-structure interview guide and all interviews were held face-to-face at the hospital with participants and data was thematically analysed. The main overarching themes emerged from the qualitative included the following:  perceptions regarding the limited knowledge on discordant couples, the importance of providing psychosocial to discordant couples, challenges facing discordant couples in relationships, and couple’s sexual and reproductive needs. The results suggests that there is limited knowledge and education on discordancy. There is need for discordant couple’s services and programmes that should be streamed lined to provide comprehensive and sufficient psychosocial support, mitigate challenges faced by discordant couples and promote couples sexual and reproductive health via the safer conception services ensuring reduction of HIV risk practices behaviours among the couples
Interactivity on Participatory Artworks. A Case Study of Long Life Laboratory
Authors: Rahardjo Fransisca Retno Setyowati
Published: February 2024

Contemporary art is a signifier for the occurance of the melting back aspect of melting back aspects of the arts with other non art disciplinesn in the art world as well as the creative industry. The collapse of hierarchies between high art and low art is the discourse in the West also influenced the development of art in Indonesia. This allows also many works popping up to a hybrid combination between pure art and design as applied art. Nowadays people believe the participatory art can be developed as the styled identity of Indonesia contemporary arts because of the collective spirit of commonly called ‘paguyuban’ it ussualy bring. There is a place called Jatiwangi Art Factory who developed an art movements by running a kind of community based methods to build their village out of economical bankruptcy. A similar approach was elaborated by a couple of Jakarta urban artist namely Irwan Ahmett and Tita Salina. They often work with the society in daily basis to criticize the Jakarta social problems. Departing from the above observation, this paper made to dissect the authos’s works entitled “Long Life Laboratory” which had been exhibited at the Bazaar Art Jakarta 2016 in Pacific Place Mall by measuring the level of interactivity on this kind work of participatory art. A Qualitative method is used also to read this visual form associated with the theory of relational aesthetic, a thinking of a French art critic Nicolas Bourriard
Increased the Role of Defense Human Resources in Facing of the Threats
Authors: Pertiwi Ayu , Novky Asmoro  , Prakoso Lukman Yudho
Published: February 2024

National defense is all efforts to defend state sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the safety of the entire nation from threats and disturbances to the integrity of the nation and state. The problems of national defense, which are increasingly varied in the development of the threat spectrum, certainly require reliable human resources for implementing or making national defense policies. Indonesia with a large population certainly has great potential in the procurement of defense resources. However, if the quality cannot keep up with current threat dynamics and technology then the number is meaningless. The purpose of this research is to find out how to increase the role of Indonesian defense human resources to deal with threats that occur to realize national security. The research method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive analysis method with data collection techniques through literature and library studies. The results of this study are that the government’s role is very important in increasing the superiority of defense human resources. Such as providing training, education, providing motivation, and synergizing with institutions and parties related to the defense industry to improve HR capabilities in dealing with technological advances
Early Detection and Treatment Speech Delay Children of Preschool Age (Multi-Site Study of 3 Preschool Institutions in Malang City)
Authors: Astuti Ambar Kusuma , Efendi Mohammad , Rahman Diniy Hidayatur , Ediyanto
Published: February 2024

This study aims to understand: (1) forms of speech delay (2) internal and external factors that affect speech delay, (3) indicators that affect child development (4) procedures for handling speech delay. In order to be able to reveal the phenomena that occur in the community, researchers used the Multisite Study research design where data collection in this study used descriptive qualitative methods with interview, observation and documentation techniques. The researchers conducted interviews with subject parents/teachers in class. Observations researchers do by observing the subject while in the school environment and also at home. Meanwhile, in order for the findings that the researchers carried out to be declared valid, the validity of the data used (1) observation persistence, (2) triangulation, and (3) reference adequacy.The results of the study show that children who experience speech delay or are late in speaking are more dominant due to wrong parenting and a lack of educational/parenting knowledge for parents starting from pregnancy until the child is born. Excessive giving of gadgets makes children less able to carry out 2-way interactions so that it affects children's language development which causes children's communication and behavior to deviate
Effects of vertical and horizontal strength exercises on sprint performance and sprint mechanical outputs in amateur soccer players
Authors: Krawczyk Marcin , Pociecha Mariusz , Tallent Jamie , Ehiogu Uzo Dimma
Published: February 2024

Background: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of combined vertical and horizontal strength exercises on sprint mechanical parameters and sprint performance among amateur soccer players. Methods: The study followed a controlled experimental design. Twenty amateur soccer players were assigned to either an experimental group (EG, n = 11) or a control group (CG, n =9). In addition to the soccer training, the EG group conducted a sixweek training program involving combined horizontal and vertical strength exercises. Sprint performance and sprint mechanical parameters were computed using a field method based on velocity-time data pre- and post-intervention. The repeated measures ANOVA test was used for between-group comparisons. Results: The results suggest a significant (p < 0.05) improvement in sprint performance at 0-10 meter distance (p = 0.02), 0-15 meter distance (p = 0.01), 0-20 meter distance (p = 0.03), and the maximal value for the ratio of force - RFmax (p = 0.03) in EG compared to CG. Conclusions: The horizontal and vertical strength exercises can improve sprinting performance at distances longer than 5 m but do not improve the most of examined mechanical sprinting parameters in amateur soccer players.
ACIDENTE VASCULAR CEREBRAL: ASPECTOS BIOPSICOSSOCIAIS NA REABILITAÇÃO
Authors: Tannús Sérgio Ferreira , Ramos Maura Moreira , Da Silva Ediane , Da Fonseca Leila de Cássia Tavares , De Albuquerque Sarah Loyse Silva Cavalcanti , De Moura-Ferreira Maria Cristina
Published: February 2024

O Acidente vascular Cerebral (AVC ) ou o Acidente Vascular Encefálico (AVE) é uma alteração neurológica é uma afecção que compromete a qualidade de vida das pessoas acometidas e de seus familiares e cuidadores, pois a reabilitação é bastante demorada e os aspectos biopsicossociais do paciente e familiares ficam bem alterados. Logo, as alterações biopsicossociais vão alterar e tornar a reabilitação mais longa se não forem atendidas precocemente Essas alterações devem ser atendidas por equipe multidisciplinar na qual a interdisciplinaridade na reabilitação do paciente com sequela de AVC é de extrema importância para que o paciente adquira a longo prazo uma qualidade de vida.
CONHECIMENTO DE ESTUDANTES DE MEDICINA DE UMA INSTITUIÇÃO DE ENSINO SUPERIOR NA CIDADE DE TERESINA-PI SOBRE DISBIOSE E USO DE PROBIÓTICOS
Authors: Galvāo Giovanna Louise Araujo Almeida , Araújo Lara Beatriz Leal Deusdará , De Almeida Ana Valéria Santos Pereira
Published: February 2024

O trato gastrointestinal cumpre importantes funções no organismo humano. A MI permanece estável ao longo da vida, todavia, quando algum evento causa desequilíbrio na sua composição, ocorre uma disbiose. Nesse sentido, estudos têm investigado os benefícios da introdução de probióticos no tratamento de doenças que acometem o TGI. É objetivo deste estudo avaliar o conhecimento de estudantes de Medicina sobre microbiota intestinal e o uso  de probióticos. Trata-se de um estudo exploratório descritivo, transversal, com abordagem quantitativa, conduzido com  estudantes de Medicina de uma faculdade privada, localizada em Teresina-Piauí, com idade superior a 18 anos e estivessem cursando do 1º ao 6º ano no período de 2023.1. A amostragem foi obtida por meio do espelhamento de QR Code em salas de aula para coleta de dados a partir de questionário Online, via Google Forms, no período de junho a agosto de 2023. Obteve-se um total de 107 repostas ao formulário. Predominaram indivíduos com idade entre 19 e 25 anos (n= 67; 63,5%), do sexo feminino (n=72; 67,3%), que estavam cursando entre o 7° e 12° período do curso de Medicina (n=91; 85,9%). Verificou-se que o estudo sobre microbiota intestinal e probióticos não é  incluso rotineiramente no currículo da graduação em  Medicina. Predominaram participantes que nunca haviam estudado anteriomente sobre probióticos ou recebido orientações quanto à prescrição de tais substâncias. Todavia, os participantes apresentaram desempenho  satisfatório quanto a definição de conceitos importantes. Quanto à auto-avaliação, a maioria dos respondentes considerou ter um nível de conhecimento intermediário sobre os probióticos.
O ENSINO REMOTO NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL NO MUNICÍPIO DE BOA VISTA: PRINCIPAIS AVANÇOS NO USO DE RECURSOS TECNOLÓGICOS
Authors: Oliveira Cassandra Cezário , Dos Santos Sonia Regina Mendes
Published: February 2024

As tecnologias têm influenciado o meio social de forma globalizada, sendo uma extensão da consciência humana e integrando o tempo e o espaço dessas relações que ficaram mais latente com período pandêmico que o mundo vivenciou. Durante o período de isolamento social, professores experienciaram um clima de tensões diante da única e necessária opção de usar as tecnologias e em um contexto escolar em que o uso de tecnologias digitais foi a solução viável para que crianças tivessem vínculo com a escola. Essa pesquisa tem como finalidade analisar os principais aspectos relativos às contribuições e desafios quanto ao uso dos recursos tecnológicos na Educação Infantil na cidade de Boa Vista nos tempos pandêmicos. O estudo foi realizado em duas escolas públicas do município de Boa Vista, Roraima que atendem especificamente as crianças de zero a seis anos, entre os turnos matutino e vespertino. Trata-se de uma pesquisa amparada no paradigma qualitativo, tendo como instrumento de coleta de dados a realização de questionário com perguntas abertas respondidos por 12 docentes. Os resultados indicam que os docentes realizaram muitos esforços para realizar vídeo- aulas e o WhatsApp foi o aplicativo mais usado como canal de comunicação com a família. A pandemia revelou a necessidade de formação dos professores para uso das tecnologias digitais o que deve ser acompanhado de maior estrutura tecnológica nas escolas. À medida que a tecnologia desempenha um papel cada vez maior em nossas vidas, a alfabetização digital torna-se uma habilidade fundamental.
AVALIAÇÃO DO CONHECIMENTO DOS ACADÊMICOS DE MEDICINA SOBRE INTUBAÇÃO OROTRAQUEAL
Authors: Nakamura Maki Caroline , De Oliveira Diego Henrique Andrade
Published: February 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: A intubação orotraqueal (IOT) é um procedimento corriqueiro do dia-a-dia do médico e potencialmente salvador de vidas. Os estudos apontam que parte significativa dos médicos iniciam suas carreiras profissionais na área da urgência e emergência, assim as Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para o ensino de medicina recomendam o desenvolvimento de um currículo que englobe essa área. Portanto, é essencial que estudantes de medicina concluindo o ciclo de estágio obrigatório tenham conhecimento suficientes para realização da IOT. OBJETIVOS: Avaliar o conhecimento dos acadêmicos de medicina do quinto e sexto ano sobre intubação orotraqueal, bem como a progressão de conhecimento sobre o tema de um ano do curso para o outro e a segurança que os alunos tem para realizar o procedimento. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de um estudo transversal e descritivo, através da aplicação de questionários com 5 perguntas de autoavaliação e 8 perguntas de conteúdo teórico em acadêmicos do quinto e sexto ano do curso de medicina da Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná Campus Cascavel. RESULTADOS: foram 45 indivíduos incluídos, 46,7% eram acadêmicos do quinto ano e 53,3% eram do sexto. 41,67% dos alunos do sexto ano responderam ter segurança para realizar IOT contra 9,52% do quinto ano. No questionário teórico, 37,5% dos estudantes do sexto ano acertaram questão sobre indicação de IOT contra 19,6% do quinto ano. 75% do sexto ano acertou sobre medicações usadas na IOT em sequencia rápida de intubação (SRI) e 33,33% do quinto ano acertou esta questão. Sobre tempo mínimo de pré-oxigenação 12,5% do sexto ano e 14,29% do quinto ano acertaram a questão. A respeito de método padrão ouro para confirmar posição do tubo orotraqueal, 79,17% do sexto ano e 52,38% do quinto ano acertaram a pergunta. 66,67% do sexto ano e 19,05% do quinto ano acertaram sobre dose de medicações usadas em pacientes com estabilidade hemodinâmica e 12,5% do sexto ano e 9,52% do quinto ano acertaram sobre as doses em pacientes com instabilidade hemodinâmica. Para a pergunta de manobra de otimização de visualização de via aérea, 8,33% do sexto ano acertou a pergunta contra 14,28% do quinto ano. E sobre outras sequências de intubação, 16,67% dos alunos do sexto ano acertaram a pergunta contra 0% do quinto ano. CONCLUSÃO: percebe-se lacunas no conhecimento teórico sobre intubação orotraqueal dos acadêmicos dos últimos anos de medicina. Porém, vemos que existe uma progressão de conhecimento sobre o assunto quando comparamos o quinto ano com o sexto. Além disso, os alunos de medicina do internato não se sentem seguros para realizar esse procedimento.
Molecular detection of food-borne Aeromonas species
Authors: Ghatak S , Agarwal R K , Bhilegaonkar K N , Gill J P S
Published: February 2024

The members of the genus Aeromonas have emerged as an important food-borne pathogen that pose many challenges to the scientific community. Difficulties regarding aeromonads involve its debated taxonomy, true role as pathogen and detection, particularly from foods. Various conventional techniques involving culture media and broths have been devised for identification form foods and immunological techniques viz. ELISA protocols have been standardized. Due to shortcomings of these methodologies molecular techniques were explored. These included nucleic acid hybridization probes, various formats of PCR, restriction fragment length polymorphism, amplified fragment length polymorphism, pulsed field gel electrophoresis, real time PCR, sequence analysis, DNA microarray technique, etc. Many of these modern assays have been promising, indicating that future detection paradigm for detection of Aeromonas will predominantly be based on molecular techniques. In this communication we have attempted to review these available molecular tools for detection of aeromonads from foods.
Isolation, characterization and antibiotic sensitivity pattern of bacteria associated with respiratory tract diseases of pigs
Authors: Rajkhowa S , Devi Mrinalee , Das Anubrata
Published: February 2024

The study was conducted to isolate the aerobic bacterial pathogens associated with respiratory diseases of pigs. The bacteria isolated from the pigs affected with respiratory diseases were Pasteurella multocida, Bacillus subtilis, Streptococcus suis, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Micrococcus spp. All the isolates of P. multocida were found sensitive to chloramphenicol, chlortetracycline, ciprofloxacin, doxycillin, enrofloxacin and gentamicin whereas isolates were resistant to cephalexin, penicillin G and sulphadiazine. The isolates of Staphylococcus aureus showed highest sensitivity to amikacin, chloramphenicol and gentamicin and lowest sensitivity to penicillin, sulphadizine and tetracycline. Isolates of Streptococcus suis showed higher sensitivities to amikacin, enrofloxacin, gentamicin and penicillin and resistance to ceftriaxone, cephalexin, terracycline and sulphadizine. All the isolates of Bacillus subtilis were sensitive to majority of the antimicrobials tested in the study and Micrococcus species were highly sensitive to amikacin, chlortetracycline, enrofloxacin and gentamicin.
COMPARATIVE AGE FEATURES OF CLINIC AND PATHOGENETIC ASPECTS OF SCHOOL DISADAPTATION
Authors: Arzikulov Abdurayim
Published: February 2024

Purpose: a comparative study of age-related clinical manifestations and pathogenesis of the main factors of school exclusion [SE]. Material and methods. The main methods of investigation were clinical-epidemiological and psychological. We additionally used psychopathological, paraclinic, and catamnesis methods. Observation of children with impaired adaptation was carried out in conditions of children’s clinics and psycho-neurological clinics (7-11 years, n=950) and (12-17 years, and n=550). The clinical manifestations and the main factors of the pathogenesis of school disadaptation in the comparative-age aspect (7-11 years old, n = 950) and (12-17 years old, n = 550). More significant factors of risk, together with the psycho-social ones (conditions of the micro-social sphere of family and school), are genetic and cerebral organic. Results and discussion/ The feature found by children and teenagers disadaptation is its massive somatization, which is characterized by polymorph vegetative and visceral disorders in different organs and systems (digestive, skin, respiratory, moving, heart-vessel, secretory, endocrine) and painful manifestation.
КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ПРИЗНАКИ ПСИХОВЕГЕТАТИВНЫХ ПРОЯВЛЕНИЙ ВЕГЕТАТИВНОЙ ДИСТОНИИ В ЗАВИСИМОСТИ ОТ ГАРМОНИЧНОСТИ ФИЗИЧЕСКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ И ПОЛА ПОДРОСТКОВ
Authors: Mukaddas Umarova , Арзикулов Абдурайим
Published: February 2024

Цель исследования: выявить основные закономерности клинико- функциональных проявлений вегетативной дистонии у подростков 15-17 лет  в зависимости от гармоничности физического развития и пола.

Материал и методы. Работа выполнена по результатам комплексного обследования юношей-допризывников и призывников г. Андижана в возрасте от 15 до 17 лет, призванных для приписки в Вооруженные Силы в 2009 - 2011 году (n=571 подростка). Были использованы следующие клинические и инструментальные методы исследований: анкетирование, клинический осмотр, оценка нервно-психического развития, оценка полового развития, соматометрия, оценка уровня физического развития и степени его гармоничности, соматоскопия.

Результаты и обсуждения. Полученные нами данные отчетливо показали не только предполагаемый клинический полиморфизм, свойственный вегетативной дисфункции, но - и это главное - уже сформировавшиеся системные синдромы, соматоформный и психовегетативный, говорящие о перманентности вегетативного дисбаланса и значительной его выраженности.
Stavovi potrošača prema woke oglašavanju
Authors: Škrnički Lucija
Published: February 2024

U posljednjem su desetljeću neredi i protesti u SAD-u, uzrokovani rasnom nejednakošću i policijskom brutalnošću, potaknuli šire uključivanje javnosti i razvoj društvenih pokreta. Pokreti kao što su Black Lives Matter i Me Too, osim što su utjecali na društvene promjene, postali su i dio aktivnosti marketinške komunikacije brojnih poduzeća. Ovaj trend, poznat kao tzv. woke oglašavanje (eng. woke advertising), odnosi se na aktivnosti marketinške komunikacije koje ističu društvene probleme ili podržavaju društvene pokrete. Cilj ovog pristupa je povećati povezanost marki s potrošačima, ali postavlja se pitanje kako potrošači doživljavaju takvu vrstu uključivanja marki u društvene probleme. Zbog toga ovaj rad istražuje stavove potrošača u Republici Hrvatskoj prema aktivizmu marki i woke oglašavanju, fokusirajući se na primjere oglasnih kampanja marki Always i Gillette. Izviđajno istraživanje provedeno je na prigodnom uzorku 174 potrošača u Republici Hrvatskoj. Utvrđeno je kako ispitanici u Republici Hrvatskoj imaju relativno pozitivne stavove prema aktivizmu marki i woke oglašavanju, prije izloženosti woke oglasima marki Always i Gillette. Nakon izloženosti navedenim oglasima, ispitanice ženskog spola izrazile su pozitivnije stavove prema marki Always, a ispitanici muškog spola manje pozitivne stavove prema marki Gillette. Ispitanice ženskog spola pozitivnije ocjenjuju kampanju woke oglašavanja marke Always, dok ispitanici muškog spola lošije ocjenjuju kampanju woke oglašavanja marke Gillette. S obzirom na to da se radi o izviđajnom istraživanju na prigodnom uzorku, rezultate nije moguće generalizirati, ali predstavljaju koristan uvid za buduće istraživanje ove tematike u Republici Hrvatskoj te omogućuju stručnjacima iz prakse primjenu sličnog pristupa za testiranje njihovih potencijalnih kampanja woke oglašavanja.
INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL TRATIES AND CAUSES OF (IN)EFFICIENCY
Authors: Todić Dragoljub
Published: February 2024

In the contemporary literature dealing with international environmental law a significant number of papers is devoted to criticism on account of efficiency of international environmental treaties. The purpose of this paper is to show the various factors and causes of (in) efficiency of these international treaties. In the first part of paper the importance of international environmental treaties, as a source of law, is emphasized. Other sources of the international environmental law are pointed out, too. In the main part of the paper methodological issues and criteria for measurements of effectiveness and the causes of (in) efficiency of international environmental treaties are discussed. Paper provides an overview of the problems that affect the achievement of goals. Some international treaties which achieved the prescribed objectives, as well as some which did not meet the objectives are mentioned. It is noted that there are several different factors that determine the possibilities of achieving the goals of international environmental treaties.
COURT PERFORMANCE MANAGMENT AS PART OF JUDICIAL ACCOUNTABILITY
Authors: Matić Bošković Marina
Published: February 2024

In this paper, author provides overview of the importance of monitoring judicial performance, as well as development of approach that judicial independence includes accountability of the judicial system for achieved results. Monitoring and evaluation of judicial performance from the aspects of efficiency, quality and access to justice is relatively new trend that is gradually developed and enhanced, as a request of society and citizens for rational budget execution. Author analysed different models of judicial performance measurement that are developed at the national level (United States of America and the Netherlands), as well as within regional organizations such as Council of Europe (European Commission for the Efficiency of Justice) and European Union (EU Justice Scoreboard). Separate chapters are devoted to Rule of Law Index and judicial functional review methodology. Author presented positive experience of Serbian justice system and introduction of rewards program for achieved performance results.
RE-EVALUATION AND THE NEW APPROACHES FOR MIGRATION POLICY ANALYSIS IN EUROPE
Authors: Kojić Milena , Bilinović Ana , Trbojević Nemanja
Published: February 2024

Migration policy is one of the most significant fields for analysis of contemporary population movements and their societal implications. In this paper some of the most important theoretical approaches to migration policy are shown, as well as their benefits and shortcomings, presented in comparative perspective. The special attention is given to the problem of contemporary demographic tendencies in Europe, with special emphasis on many causes of migration movements. At the end of the paper, some of the possible new directions in forming migration policy in Europe are presented, as well as the strategical solutions for (violent) migration problem.
Utilization of Bamboo (Bambusa vulgaris) Shoots in Fresh Pasta Noodle Production
Authors: Ibrahim Aladin M. , Dalupan Justin Philip H. , Dongosa Jobb Mykel E. , Bretana Gerill M. , Cajulao Ruther John S.
Published: February 2024

This study aimed to investigate the sensory acceptability of fresh pasta noodles made from bamboo (Bambusa vulgaris) shoots, incorporating different proportions at 0% (control), 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%. The sensory acceptability of the treatments was evaluated in terms of aroma, texture, appearance, and taste, as well as their overall acceptability. The study also analyzed the significant differences in sensory qualities between the experimental treatments and compared them with the control. A completely randomized design was employed, involving sixty (60) evaluators. The results indicated that the inclusion of bamboo shoot in the noodle mixture adversely affected the sensory quality, with these negative effects intensifying at higher bamboo shoot proportions. In terms of aroma, texture, appearance, and taste, the differences among the experimental treatments, with the exception of the control treatment, were not statistically significant. However, significant differences were observed in these sensory aspects when comparing the control treatment to the experimental treatments. In conclusion, the research suggests that even small quantities of high-nutritional-value bamboo shoot flour can negatively impact product quality. Future studies should focus on improving the sensory quality and shelf life of these noodles, while also exploring methods to reduce production costs.
Harmony in Healthcare: The Symbiosis of Empathy and Equanimity
Authors: I Mohul , R L Jedidiah , K Senthilkumar , M.P Brundha
Published: February 2024

Empathy, defined as the ability to understand and share the feelings of others, plays a pivotal role in patient-centered care, enhancing communication, patient satisfaction, and treatment adherence. Equanimity, characterized by mental and emotional stability, complements empathy by providing healthcare professionals with the resilience and composure necessary for consistently delivering empathetic care. Together, these qualities form the bedrock of compassionate and effective healthcare, influencing patient outcomes and the well-being of healthcare providers. This review article explores the symbiotic relationship between empathy and equanimity in the context of the medical field. The article discusses the individual contributions of empathy and equanimity in the medical field, highlighting their interconnected roles in fostering a healthcare system that is not only medically proficient but also deeply human and empathetic.
COMPARISON OF ROUTINE XYLENE AND DISH WASHING SOLUTION WITH LEMON WATER USED AS DEPARAFFINIZING AGENTS
Authors: Zafar Aiman
Published: February 2024

Background:
 Xylene is an aromatic hydrocarbon known for its wide usage in tissue processing which has many hazardous effects.
Objectives:
To compare the efficacy of xylene free sections deparaffinized with dish washing soap and diluted lemon water and compare them.
Materials and Methods:
Using twenty paraffin embedded tissue blocks, three sections each were prepared. One section was stained with conventional H &E method (Group A) and the other two sections with xylene-free (XF) H & E (Groups B and C). Staining characteristics were compared with xylene and scoring was given.
 Result:
There is appreciable nuclear stain, cytoplasmic staining, staining clarity with dishwash and diluted lemon water solution with p value <0.001 in comparison with xylene.
Conclusion:
This study shows good result in terms of nuclear staining, cytoplasmic staining, and clarity of staining, liquid soap with lemon can be used as alternate to xylene.
The Solution for Unstable Bubble Assets: Reflection from an Islamic Finance Perspective
Authors: Alatas Muhamad Nagib
Published: February 2024

In the fast-paced world of technology, there exist popular investment instruments that have no intrinsic value (non-asset-based). As a result, their prices are highly volatile and prone to bubbles. However, from an Islamic perspective, investment vehicles must have a fundamental value (asset-based) to ensure price stability. This research aims to compare the behaviour of asset prices between non-asset-based and asset-based types by utilizing a system dynamics model. Furthermore, this study investigates the impact of two types of market sentiment: relatively stable good market and very good market sentiment, follows by very bad market sentiment. The findings of this study suggest that non-asset-based asset prices tend to bubble in response to good market sentiment and then rapidly decline when significant bad market sentiment arises. In contrast, asset-based assets tend to have more stable prices because investors have benchmarks and do not rely solely on intuition. This research highlights the importance of the fundamental value or asset base in investment instruments, as required by Islamic finance. However, asset-based assets can also be prone to high volatility when irrational investors dominate, and speculation prevails. In such cases, government intervention or regulation may be necessary to mitigate risks and stabilise the market.
The Relevance of The Human Development Index from An Islamic Perspective to Macroeconomics and Zakat: A Measure of The Development of The World's Muslim Community
Authors: Hasbi M. Zidny Nafi’
Published: February 2024

This paper analyses the core concepts and indicators of the Human Development Index (HDI) from a religious and theological perspective, particularly from an Islamic perspective (termed I-HDI). By using the theory of maqāṣid al-sharīʿah (the goals or objectives of Islamic law), this study looks at how I-HDI, macroeconomics, and zakat (alms) are interrelated. The study then tests the HDI and IHDI calculations and analyses for differences and similarities between them. This research uses the dynamic panel regression method with generalised method of moments (GMM) analysis in two steps. The author found that HDI and I-HDI provide very different results. The results of the HDI calculation are in the middle to lower ranking on the scale, while I-HDI sits on the upper middle scale. There is a large disparity between the results of HDI and I-HDI calculations. Hypothesis testing shows a positive macroeconomic relationship and influence on I-HDI, while the zakat variable is detrimental to I-HDI. This condition occurs because the strategy and management of zakat by the government is not optimal.
The Needs of English for Islamic Studies (EIS) in Traditional and Modern Pesantren
Authors: Alfinda Rio , Humaira Radhia
Published: February 2024

This research aims to analyze the needs, English skill levels, and necessities of students in English language learning when undertaking Islamic studies. Designed as quantitative-descriptive, the researchers use survey methodology by distributing questionnaires to students. The results regarding English fluency show that their English competence needs improvement. Their ability needs to be improved in four skills (speaking, listening, reading and writing). In the context of items necessary for English for Islamic Studies (EIS) courses, the results indicate that the students highlight two skills that they see as needed in EIS: speaking and reading.
The Islamic Religious Education Curriculum Towards Globalization of Education: A Study on the Dynamics and Implications of Curriculum Changes
Authors: Putri Luqyana Azmiya , Hamami Tasman
Published: February 2024

The quality of education is closely related to the curriculum that is implemented. Due to the consequences of changes in political, social, cultural, economic and technological systems, the curriculum also undergoes changes. Since Indonesia’s independence in 1945, the country has developed and been implementing its own school curriculum starting in 1947, 1952, 1964, 1968, 1975, 1984, 1994, 1999, 2004, 2006, and 2013. This study aims to analyze the dynamics and implications of curriculum changes in Islamic education and to examine its existence in the globalization of education. The research method used a library research approach with data analysis techniques including data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results show that Islamic education has been implemented since the independence era, albeit influenced by the Dutch at that time. After the era of independence and reformation, the changes in curriculum resulted in the government giving special attention to Islamic Religious Education (called as PAI), which was demonstrated by the establishment of Islamic institutions called “madrasa” and Islamic universities. Indonesia’s experience in various curriculum models is a strength in exploring the potential of Islamic education to adapt to the discourse of global education. Moreover, Islamic education in Indonesia has the opportunity to become a world leader. To achieve this, efforts are needed to strengthen the Islamic education system and its curriculum, expand access to information and communication technology, improve the quality of teachers and researchers through increasing academic qualifications, and build international cooperation with other countries in the form of curriculum development and scholarships for foreign students who want to study PAI.
COPING STRESS PENDERITA HIV PADA LELAKI SUKA LELAKI (LSL)
Authors: Agustini  , Rohman Miman Abdul
Published: February 2024

Homoseksual merupakan orientasi seksual yang terjadi ketika individu memiliki preferensi seksual kepada sesama jenis, jenis kelamin, atau identitas gender yang sama. Laki-laki homoseksual disebut dengan istilah gay. Salah satu dampak perilaku sebagai gay dapat menyebabkan terlularnya virus HIV. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan, memahami, dan melihat coping stress pada gay yang mengidap HIV positif. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 5 (lima) orang pria gay berusia 18-35 tahun yang mengidap HIV positif. Dalam melakukan validasi terhadap informasi kelima partisipan, peneliti melakukan triangulasi pada significant other. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bagaimana kelima partisipan melakukan coping stress yang dimaksudkan adalah bagaimana gay mencoba mengatasi stress yang mereka alami akibat mengidap HIV positif. Ditemukan bahwa kelima partisipan menggunakan coping stress dengan cara problem focused coping dan emotional focused coping.
Pengolahan Makanan Ringan Corndog Sosis sebagai Peluang Bisnis Usaha Kecil
Authors: Khairani Iftahul , Efrilia Celline , Badres Shofi Azzahra , Nurandi Amelia Putri
Published: February 2024

Corndog is a food or snack that is included in Korean Street Food, Corndog is a food that consists of several ingredients, namely flour, sausage, mozzarella cheese, potatoes, chocolate, green tea and sauce. The melted mozzarella cheese is what makes it attractive to customers and besides that, there are many various variants that can meet customer desires. This research aims to see the extent of business results obtained by selling typical corndog food in the research area and to find out the processing process for making delicious corndog food so that it is suitable for sale and consumption by the public. The method used in this corndog sausage business research is quantitative and qualitative. And from sales made by sellers there is a profit of 21% per day in 1 sale on October 17 2023.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Persepsi Penggunaan Informasi Akuntansi pada Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah
Authors: Feronica Try Octaviana Purba  , Argo Putra Prima
Published: February 2024

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the perception of the use of accounting information in Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises MSMEs in Batam City. This study used a descriptive and quantitative statistical approach with a population of 990 MSMEs registered at the Batam City Office of Cooperatives and Micro Enterprises with a sample of 100 respondents using a questionnaire as a data collection instrument. From the analysis of the data, the results show that accounting knowledge affects the perception of the use of accounting information with t count 2.377 > t table 1.984, business experience influences perceptions of the use of accounting information with t count 3.675 > t table 1.984, business scale does not affect the perception of the use of accounting information with t count 1.790 > t table 1.984. Simultaneously the results of the F test of accounting knowledge, business experience and business scale affect the perception of the use of accounting information with an F count 38.357 > F table 2.70.