bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Between Philosophical Theory and Religious Dogma: Philosophical Views of Father Sergius Bulgakov
Authors: Gonotskaya Nadezhda , Kirilenko Galina
Published: September 2021

We investigate the correlation of Sergius Bulgakov’s views on the inescapable tragedy of philosophy with contradictions rooted in Bulgakov’s philosophy itself. Based on comparative analyses of Bulgakov’s views on the evolution of philosophy and peculiarities of Bulgakov’s philosophizing, we conclude that the meaning created by his mental image of “the tragedy of philosophy” is much broader and more versatile than he himself intended. The tragedy of philosophical thinking is expressed in contradictions that arise between system-creating aspirations for philosophy and the need for the free movement of thought; between the passionate desire to affirm human individuality and the desire to substantiate the absolute basis of Being; between the will to live and the search for the meaning of life; between the philosophical search for truth and religious dogma; between the claims of reason and the ocean of the overmind or macrocosmic; and finally, the awareness of the acuteness of these contradictions and of the impossibility of going beyond their tragic circle. We conclude that Bulgakov’s philosophical quest is the ultimate expression of the tragedy of philosophy. This is inevitable: immersion in the mythic is a natural result of the evolution of philosophy, striving for the Absolute.
Gestantes con enfermedad por coronavirus 2019 y transmisión vertical intrauterina: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Arroyo-Sánchez Abel Salvador , Marruffo Chirinos María Fernanda , Mendiburu Egúsquiza Tania , Paredes Rodríguez Brenda , Arroyo- Sánchez Abel Salvador , Marruffo Chirinos María Fernanda , Mendiburu Egúsquiza Tania , Paredes Rodríguez Brenda
Published: September 2021

Introducción. La enfermedad por coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) es una enfermedad de las vías respiratorias potencialmente severa, producida por el coronavirus tipo 2 causante del síndrome respiratorio agudo grave (SARS-CoV-2). La transmisión intrauterina de la madre al feto es un motivo de debate. Objetivo. Identificar la evidencia disponible de transmisión vertical intrauterina en la gestante con COVID-19. Metodología. Revisión sistemática utilizando los términos: "Vertical transmission" AND "COVID-19" OR "SARS-CoV-2". Las bases de datos consultadas fueron MEDLINE/PubMed, Science Direct, Clinical Key, LILACS, SciELO, Google Scholar, medRxiv y SciELO Preprints. Resultados. Se identificaron 30 estudios que cumplieron los criterios de selección e incluían 476 gestantes. La infección se encontró en 9 neonatos (1,9%), el hisopado faríngeo en ellos se hizo dentro de las 48 horas del nacimiento. En 4 de ellos no se buscó la presencia del virus en otros tejidos y fluidos maternos, mientras que en los 5 casos restantes se identificó el ARN en la placenta de tres de ellos, en dos se encontró en el líquido amniótico y en uno en el canal vaginal. Los estudios fueron muy heterogéneos; así podemos mencionar la variedad de la población reportada, el número de muestras y momento de la toma en los neonatos, la falta de muestreo en los tejidos y fluidos maternos. Conclusiones. La transmisión vertical intrauterina del SARS-CoV-2 no ha sido demostrada de forma contundente debido a que la mayoría de las gestantes con la enfermedad ha tenido neonatos con la prueba molecular negativa (98,1%). Sin embargo, la heterogeneidad de los estudios tampoco permite descartar esta posibilidad.
Contribuições e desafios da Teoria Ator-Rede para o estudo da metamídia
Authors: Satuf Ivan
Published: September 2021

O artigo discute a pertinência epistemológica e metodológica da Teoria Ator-Rede para compreensão do ecossistema midiático contemporâneo a partir das noções de “metamídia” e “softwarização da cultura” presentes na obra de Lev Manovich. O trabalho debate a expansão de conexões híbridas geradoras de coletivos performativos e instáveis para refletir sobre as potencialidades e os riscos derivados da aplicação do princípio da “simetria generalizada” aos estudos sobre metamídia.
Design e Desenho na Terra do Cinema: Análise Estética da Arte de Rogério Duarte
Authors: Cardoso Suzana Guedes , Gonçalves Thomas Jefferson
Published: September 2021

Estudo sobre o cartaz de Rogério Duarte para o filme Deus e o diabo na terra do Sol, de Glauber Rocha. Analisou-se a história do cartaz. Posteriormente, examinaram-se movimentos artísticos que exploram essa mídia como parte integrante da mensagem. Depois, comentam-se alguns dos mais representativos cartazes de filmes brasileiros. Finalmente, discute-se a referida arte de Duarte, sob a perspectiva do repertório do artista gráfico e do contexto histórico. O projeto baseou-se principalmente em referências bibliográficas e análises de cartazes.
Sob o esplendor: mediação sombria e a ascensão de Trump
Authors: Lemos Morais Renata
Published: September 2021

O ensaio trata do lado obscuro ocultado sob a materialidade resplandecente das operações das mídias digitais. São abordados os aspectos incógnitos das dinâmicas de produção e circulação de informações que reforçam as inequidades políticas e econômicas, em benefício de grupos engajados na propagação de ideologias neofacistas. O texto propõe um ativismo ta?til feminista como meio de ruptura da correlação entre o ambiente sombrio de ações baseadas em dados e a intoxicação social pelo ódio machista por trás de feno?menos como a eleição de Trump para a presidência dos EUA.
Underweight Indian Women at a Risk for Developing Breast Cancer: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Ketkar Mrunal , Ulhe Amrita , Mahajan Minal , Patil Karamchand , Kaul-Ghanekar Ruchika
Published: September 2021

Background: Breast cancer is the leading cancer diagnosed in Indian women. Lifestyle related factors such as high body mass index (BMI) and obesity have been recognized as major risk factors for the development of breast cancer. However, India has higher proportion of underweight population and recently positive correlation has been reported between underweight and increased risk of breast cancer. We have attempted to study an association between low BMI and total body fat percentage with breast cancer risk by performing retrospective analysis on a small sample size of 41 female patients diagnosed with breast cancer. The data was collected from Department of Oncology, Bharati Vidyapeeth Hospital and Research Centre (BVHRC), Pune, India. Methods: Binary logistic regression was performed to estimate odds ratios (ORs) and to examine the predictive effect of each factor on the breast cancer risk. Results: It was observed that underweight population displayed higher risk of breast cancer development based on BMI (OR-15.40) and body fat % (OR-1.33). Conclusion: This pilot study suggests that low body mass index may be related to poor prognosis in breast cancer and thus warrants further studies on a larger sample size to establish a positive correlation.
Mindfulness Based Therapy in Cancer Patients: Meta-Analysis
Authors: Yadav Kamna , Kumar Jena Samanta Puspak
Published: September 2021

Evidence suggested that mindfulness-based techniques have been effective in increasing psychological well-being. The present meta-analytic study aimed to examine the effects of mindfulness-based programmes on anxiety, and depression in cancer infected and survivors. Improvement in mindfulness across groups were also studied. Using various search items (e.g., MBCT, MBSR, Cancer). A systematic search of the electronic databases, reference list, and journal content lists were conducted from June 2011 to June 2020. Fourteen randomized controlled trials (N = 1831) evaluating effect of mindfulness in reducing anxiety and depression in cancer, measuring at pre-and-post interventions were included in this study. Random effects model was utilized for effect-size calculation. Interventions were between 5-8 weeks, with majority of participants been female (98.79%). Significant medium effect was observed for anxiety (g = 0.34) and depression (g = 0.32) with moderate heterogeneity and higher for mindfulness (g = 1.061) with high heterogeneity. Publication bias was not observed. Mindfulness has substantial effects in reducing anxiety and depression in cancer infected and survivors.
Pengukuran Produktivitas Pada Departemen Produksi dengan Menggunakan Metode Objective Matrix (Omax) di Pt. Papertech Indonesia Unit II Magelang
Authors: Fahrizal S. S. Achmad , Raliby A. Oesman , I. R. Muhammad
Published: September 2021

PT. Papertech Indonesia Unit II Magelang merupakan pabrik kertas daur ulang (recycle paper) yang memanfaatkan kardus dan kertas bekas untuk dilakukan proses produksi menjadi kertas setengah jadi. Perusahaan berusaha untuk mempertahankan dan meningkatkan eksistensinya dalam dunia industri. Salah satu faktor penting yang perlu diperhatikannya adalah masalah produktivitas. Tidak adanya pengukuran sistematis untuk capaian produktivitas di departemen produksi membuat target produksi perusahaan tahun 2016 tidak tercapai. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui produktivitas di PT. Papertech Indonesia Unit II Magelang dengan menggunakan metode Objective Matrix (OMAX) untuk mengukur Indikator Performansi dari masing-masing kriteria. Kriteria produktivitas diukur dari tingkat efisiensi dan efektivitas penggunaan tenaga kerja, penghentian jam kerja mesin dan produksi kertas Chip Board. Hasil perhitungan menggunakan Objective Matrix (OMAX) didapatkan hasil produktivitas pada masing-masing kriteria selama setahun dengan target produksi yang ingin diperoleh perusahaan  adalah 68 ton atau 68.000 kg dengan hasil presentase bobot kriteria 1 dengan bobot 25%, kriteria 2 dengan bobot 50%, dan kriteria 3 dengan bobot 25%. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produktivitas dijelaskan dalam diagram Fishbone yang terdiri dari faktor tenaga kerja, penghentian jam kerja mesin dan produksi kertas Chip Board. Usulan perbaikan produktivitas diperoleh hasil jumlah tenaga kerja yang dibutuhkan sebanyak 45 orang, jumlah jam kerja mesin sebesar 1.304,68 jam dan produksi normal kertas Chip Board direntang 942.000 kg.
New data on the distribution of ladybird beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) in the eastern part of the Baltic Coast region in Poland
Authors:   Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Parasitology, University of Gdańsk, Wita Stwosza 59, 80-308 Gdańsk, Poland, SZAWARYN Karol , CERYNGIER Piotr ,   Faculty of Biology and Environmental Sciences, Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University in Warsaw, Wóycickiego 1/3,  01-938 Warszawa, Poland, ROMANOWSKI Jerzy ,   Faculty of Biology and Environmental Sciences, Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University in Warsaw, Wóycickiego 1/3,  01-938 Warszawa, Poland
Published: September 2021

New data on the occurrence of ladybird beetles in the eastern part of the Baltic Coast of Poland are presented. Studies were carried out between 2012 and 2017 along the Baltic coast from Krynica Morska to Białogóra. We found 44 species of Coccinellidae. Ten of the recorded species (Clitostethus arcuatus, Scymnus haemorrhoidalis, S. limbatus, S. abietis, S. auritus, S. rubromaculatus, Stethorus pusillus, Hyperaspis concolor, H. reppensis, Platynaspis luteorubra) are reported for the first time from the investigated area. Two of them, C. arcuatus and S. pusillus, are new for the whole Baltic Coast region of Poland. The recorded contribution of the invasive Harmonia axyridis to all ladybird individuals was relatively low (12.7%).
A new species of the genus Carcinocephalus Bernhauer (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Omaliinae: Omaliini) from Taiwan
Authors:   Daugavpils University, Institute of Life Sciences and Technology, Coleopterological Research Center, Vienibas 13,  LV-5401, Daugavpils, Latvia, SHAVRIN Alexey V.
Published: September 2021

A new species of the genus Carcinocephalus Bernhauer, 1903 is described from Taiwan (Chiai Hsien, Alishan): C. szujeckii sp. n. All morphological structures both for male and female are illustrated. The new species is compared with all Holarctic species of the genus.
Atheta strandiella Brundin, 1954 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) – a species newly recorded in Poland
Authors:   Department of Biodiversity & Evolutionary Taxonomy, University of Wrocław, Przybyszewskiego 65, 51-148  Wrocław, Poland, RUTA Rafał , MELKE Andrzej , KOMOSIŃSKI Karol ,   Department of Zoology, Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, University of Warmia and Mazury, Oczapowskiego 5,  10-718 Olsztyn, Poland, SIENKIEWICZ Paweł ,   Department of Entomology and Environmental Protection, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Poland, RUTKOWSKI Tomasz ,   Natural History Collections, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Umultowska 89, 61-614  Poznań, Poland, WIŚNIEWSKI Konrad ,   Department of Zoology, Institute of Biology and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural  Sciences, Pomeranian University in Słupsk, Arciszewskiego 22b, 76-200 Słupsk, Poland
Published: September 2021

Atheta strandiella is recorded in four localities in northern Poland including two Baltic raised bogs, another record comes from the south of the country, from a montane bog. The occurrence of A. strandiella in Poland is not surprising, as the species was already recorded from neighboring countries, including Belarus, Czechia, and Germany. Numerous findings of A. strandiella in different mires of Poland, including the Baltic and montane raised bogs, show our limited and insufficient knowledge of beetles inhabiting these endangered habitats.
Online course satisfaction in a holistic flipped classroom approach
Authors: İLİC Ulaş
Published: September 2021

The present study aimed to investigate the satisfaction of pre-service teachers with the completely online course instructed with the flipped classroom model. The study was conducted with the explanatory sequential mixed design. The participants included 117 pre-service teachers. Data were collected during the 2020-2021 academic year fall semester with the Online Course Satisfaction Scale and face-to-face interviews. The study findings demonstrated that the pre-service teachers were satisfied with the online course. The satisfaction level of female participants was higher, and the differences were not significant based on the student department. On the other hand, the participants stated that there were systemic and instructor-oriented problems. Furthermore, it was determined that ease of use was an important factor in predicting satisfaction. Ease of use varied based on PC ownership, but not based on tablet ownership. Satisfaction did not differ based on both PC and tablet ownership. It was found that the flipped classroom model exhibited interactional challenges. However, the model had advantages due to its structure that allowed flexibility. It could be suggested that the findings of the present study would contribute to future studies that would address flipped classroom method and satisfaction with online courses.
Development of the learning management systems evaluation scale based on transactional distance theory
Authors: BARUT TUĞTEKİN Esra
Published: September 2021

This study aimed to develop the Learning Management Systems Evaluation Scale (LMSES) with reference to Transactional Distance Theory (TDT). At the first stage of the scale development, it was observed that 19 items with three factors explained 63.73% of the total variance. The variance amounts explained by the scale factors are Dialogue (D=8 items, 23.06%), Structure (S=7 items, 25.74%), and Autonomy (A=4 items, 14.93%). As a result of the confirmatory factor analysis performed at the second stage of the scale development, it was determined that the scale had a sufficient reliability coefficient (Cronbach's alpha S=0.90, D=0.89, A=0.82) and fit indices (χ2=252.78; sd=146; χ2/sd =1.73; CFI=0.95, NFI=0.90, GFI=0.89, AGFI=0.85, SRMR=0.06, RMSEA=0.06; p<0.001). The overall Cronbach's alpha coefficient of the scale was calculated as 0.94. Furthermore, the structural reliability of the scale (Sω=0.90, SAVE=0.57; Dω=0.88, DAVE=0.49; Aω=0.82, AAVE=0.54) and the results of the HTMT (rS-D=0.68, rA-D=0.80, rA-S=0.76) correlation ratio analysis were examined, and the evidence for the validity of the scale was supported. According to these research findings, the LMSES has the potential to provide a statistically verified measurement structure based on TDT and support advanced theoretical and statistical studies.
Project-based online learning experiences of pre-service teachers
Authors: TAŞKIRAN Ayşe
Published: September 2021

Student-centered learning approach, which embodies shifting the focus of instruction from teacher to student, actively engages students in their own learning process by incorporating their learning skills and interests. With the developments in instructional technologies making online learning widespread, the student-centered learning approach has found the opportunity to transition from theory to practice. How project-based learning, which is one of the best application areas of student-centered learning, can be realized in online learning environments and the views of pre-service teachers about this experience are the research subjects of this study. Conducted as a descriptive case study, this study investigates the views and experiences of 55 Computer and Instructional Technologies Education Department students towards application of project-based learning in an online course. Data gathered through close-ended Likert type questionnaire, open-ended questionnaire and self-evaluation reports revealed that project-based learning method provided learners with gains in terms of comprehension of course content through hands-on experience, developing research skills, improving collaboration and group work skills, and creating something by making use of their imagination and creativity in a fun way.
Efectividad de la capacitación de Enfermería en el autocuidado de pacientes colostomizados
Authors: Gaona Quezada Lorena Raquel , González Osorio Cristina Virmane , Silva Lima Norma Esperanza , Muñoz Roca González Olga Argentina , Riofrio Cruz Mariana Estela
Published: September 2021

Resultados de una encuesta aplicada a los pacientes con colostomia sobre el “autocuidado” que deben tener, para mantener en óptimas condiciones su dispositivo Los pacientes respondieron que tenían conocimiento sobre  las medidas de bioseguridad en un   88%; Cumplimiento de la cita médica el 78% ,Ingesta de agua el 90%; actividades de los pacientes la gran mayoría en un 73% no realiza actividades deportivas; la edad entre 33-41 adultos jóvenes; con respecto al sexo masculino con un 69% ; sobre los conocimientos sobre al autocuidados del  estoma el 100%conoce , actividades físicas el 100% conoce las actividades que deben realizar ,ingesta de alimentos adecuados |00% si conocía ,vestimenta adecuada el 100% si conoce  ; nivel de instrucción el 70% instrucción primaria. Con respecto a las estrategias educativas utilizadas por la Profesional de Enfermería del área del área de Coloproctología al preparar a los pacientes para que puedan asumir el Autocuidado, es a través de charlas y talleres con 100%. Con respecto a las complicaciones un 58% no ha sufrido complicaciones, pero un 33% irritación de la piel. Conclusiones: Por los resultados obtenidos concluimos que es Efectiva la educación impartida por los Profesionales de enfermería a los pacientes sobre el “Autocuidado”.
Entailment of the academic offer and National Planning of Ecuador Development
Authors: Ordóñez Parra Janice , Morocho Macas Ángel Aurelio , Sarmiento Espinoza William , Bonilla Sonia Marlene
Published: September 2021

The university maintains interactions between social formation processes and society; as an institution, it is regulated by state regulatory entities that promote significant institutional transformations that force them to adapt to constitutional, legal and planning requirements. The objective of this research is to analyze the entailment between the accounting training of the Accounting and Audit program of the Universidad Católica de Cuenca and the National Development Plan 2017-2021 of Ecuador. For this, the interpretive hermeneutical method was used, through the bibliographic and documentary review. The results show the objectives, challenges and initiatives related to the accounting profession; the needs and goals of the problems to study, intervene and transform, the basic disciplinary cores of the program, and the link between them. It is concluded that there is a link between the context and the objectives of the National Development Plan and the professional training offered; distinguishing problems such as the difficulty of access to education, participation in the productive sector, the lack of technical advice, investment, motivation and institutional trust as significant challenges faced with the disciplinary cores of accounting and finance, regulation and control, administrative and economic sciences.
Structure and biological action of analogs and derivatives of biogenic polyamines
Authors: Egorov O. S. , Borisova N. Yu. , Borisova E. Ya. , Rezhabbaev M. L. , Afanas’eva E. Yu. , Arzamastsev E. V.
Published: September 2021

Objectives. Biogenic polyamines are widely present in nature. They are characteristic of both protozoan cells and multicellular organisms. These compounds have a wide range of biological functions and are necessary for normal growth and development of cells. Violation of polyamine homeostasis can cause significant abnormalities in cell functioning, provoking various pathological processes, including oncological and neuropsychiatric diseases. The impact on the “polyamine pathway” is an attractive basis for the creation of many pharmacological agents with a diverse spectrum of action. The purpose of this review is to summarize the results of the studies devoted to understanding the biological activity of compounds of the polyamine series, comparing their biological action with action on certain molecular targets. Due to the structural diversity of this group of substances, it is impossible to fully reflect the currently available data in one review. Therefore, in this work, the main attention is paid to the derivatives, acyclic saturated polyamines.Results. The following aspects are considered: biological functionality, biosynthesis and catabolism, cell transport, and localization of biogenic polyamines in the living systems. Structural analogs and derivatives of biogenic polyamines with antitumor, neuroprotective, antiarrhythmic, antiparasitic, antibacterial, and other biological activities are represented; the relationship between biological activity and the target of exposure is reflected. It was found that the nature of the substituent, the number of cationic centers, and the length of the polyamine chain have a great influence on the nature of the effect.Conclusions. At present, the use of polyamine structures is restrained by cytotoxicity and nonspecific toxic effects on the central nervous system. Further research in the field of biochemistry, cell transport, and a deeper understanding of receptor interaction mechanisms will help making polyamines as the basis for potential drug formulation.
Effect of relaxation processes during deformation on electrical resistivity of carbon black polypropylene composites
Authors: Markov A. V. , Tarasova K. S. , Markov V. A.
Published: September 2021

Objectives. To study the relationship between bending deformation and the change in the electrical resistance of carbon black polypropylene composites.Methods. Conductive polypropylene composites filled with carbon black UM-76 were investigated. The samples were deformed and kept under constant bending at temperatures of 20–155 °C.Results. The deformation of the samples led to a reversible increase in their electrical resistance, while subsequent holding of the samples in the deformed state was accompanied by an exponential drop in their electrical resistance. The average times and activation energies of the electrical relaxation of the deformed polypropylene composites were calculated (30–32 kJ/mol) and compared with similar characteristics of polyethylene composites (15–16 kJ/mol).Conclusions. The electrical resistance relaxation of deformed carbon black polypropylene composites at elevated temperatures is similar to their stress relaxation. The average times and activation energies of the electrical relaxation of deformed polypropylene composites are comparable with similar data on their mechanical relaxation. It was found that these electrical and mechanical phenomena are based on the same underlying physical processes.
Allergology and COVID19 pandemic
Authors: Chivato Pérez T.
Published: September 2021

The COVID19 pandemic produced by SARSCOV2 has changed and impacted all areas of Medicine, including Allergology. Professionals and patients have seen how this virus has affected the daily routine at different levels. In this article three relevant aspects will be reviewed. First, the epidemiological, clinical, diagnostic, therapeutic and preventive measures differences between rhinitis due to SARSCOV2 infection and allergic rhinitis due to pollen sensitization are described. Second, the impact of new technologies and digital transformation on the daily routine of Allergology at the care and teaching level is reviewed.
Finally, an update of the vaccines against SARSCOV2 is carried out from the point of view of safety for the allergic patient.
Comparaciones y problemáticas del sistema residencial proteccional con las familias de acogida de NNA derivado del análisis de sentencias de los Tribunales Superiores de Justicia chilenos entre el año 2010 a 2020
Authors: Ibañez Meza Nicolás
Published: September 2021

Del análisis de sentencias de los Tribunales superiores de Justicia de Chile, en muestra aleatoria, que han utilizado o se han referido a la ley número 20.032 que establece el sistema de atención a la niñez y adolescencia a través de la red de colaboradores del Sename y su régimen de subvención, es que se detectan problemáticas respecto de los derechos de los Niños, Niñas y Adolescentes, NNA, que el sistema residencial por colaboradores subvencionado no atendería, y que podrían evitarse de preferirse el sistema de familias de acogida. El presente estudio busca exponer, a partir de tales falencias de la experiencia en los Tribunales en base a causas ocurridas en la última década, los beneficios que significan para los derechos del niño las familias de acogida por sobre el sistema residencial colectivo.
Jornada de Bioética em Assistência Oncológica
Authors: Schramm Fermin Roland , Pinto Emilia Rebelo , Gadelha Maria Inez Pordeus , Sigaud Maria Alice , Arreguy Euclydes
Published: September 2021

A bioética é uma das mais importantes formas de ética aplicada da atualidade para analisar e ponderar conflitos de interesses e valores que surgem no encontro entre médico (ou prestador de serviços) e paciente (ou usuário dos mesmos). A Oncologia é responsável pelo estudo de procedimentos aplicados a um grupo de doenças com a segunda maior taxa de mortalidade do país (só superada pelas doenças cardiovasculares), e é de uma certa forma paradigmática, pois reúne praticamente todos os componentes que caracterizam a conflitualidade com a qual lida tanto a bioética clínica quanto a ética sanitária. Por isso, a Direção Geral do Instituto Nacional de Câncer (INCA) junto com seu Conselho de Bioética (ConBio), decidiu organizar esta I Jornada de Bioética em Assistência Oncológica.
Câncer de Mama
Authors: Instituto Nacional de Câncer
Published: September 2021

Conduta diagnóstico-terapêutica do INCA para Câncer de Mama.
Bioética e Comunicação em Oncologia
Authors: Schramm Fermin Roland
Published: September 2021

Palestra proferida no 1o Fórum de Enfermagem em Cuidados Paliativos em 13 de dezembro de 2000.
Sarcoma Pélvico Tratado com Exenteração Pélvica Total Ampliada e Reconstrução Arterial e Venosa com Prótese - Relato de Caso
Authors: Johnson Luis Fernando Pinto , Agra Ivan Marcelo Gonçalves , Lopes Ademar
Published: September 2021

Descrevemos caso de paciente com sarcoma pélvico submetido a exenteração pélvica total incluindo testículo esquerdo e vasos ilíacos esquerdos com reconstrução protética venosa e arterial. O impacto da ressecção completa na sobrevida global é enfatizada já que nem a radioterapia ou a quimioterapia tem tido melhores resultados que o tratamento cirúrgico isolado ou associado a estes em sarcomas de baixo grau. A reconstrução vascular não é freqüentemente realizada para este tipo de tumor, mas pode ser necessária para conseguir-se ressecção adequada e preservação de membros aumentando a sobrevida destes pacientes no que tange a possibilidade de ressecção completa. A reconstrução ideal permanece controversa quando há ressecção venosa porém bons resultados podem ser conseguidos com o uso de material protético.
A História da Hemoterapia no INCA
Authors: Guadagnino Maria da Conceição Muniz , Azevedo José Guido de , Guimarães Darcy da Silva
Published: September 2021

De forma cronológica, o artigo retrata a História da Hemoterapia no INCA.
La Evaluación Intermedia de la Licenciatura en Sistemas Computacionales de la Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit
Authors: Benítez Cortés Rubén Paúl , Aguilar Navarrete Perla , Cruz Sánchez Eligardo , Camacho González María Francisca Yolanda , Torres Covarrubias Víctor Javier
Published: September 2021

Este trabajo tiene como propósito exponer los avances logrados por los académicos de la Licenciatura en Sistemas Computacionales de la Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit en el proceso institucional de Evaluación Intermedia. Específicamente, se exponen mejoras al instrumento de evaluación y al proceso de implementación respecto a la primera evaluación ocurrida en mayo de 2015.

This paper aims to present the progress made by scholars of the Bachelor of Computer Systems of the Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit in the institutional process of intermediate evaluation. Specifically, improvements are exposed to the assessment tool and implementation process regarding the first evaluation that took place in May 2015.
A humanização no serviço prestado na saúde pública
Authors: Teixeira Hélida Rodrigues , Salgado José Vitor Vieira
Published: September 2021

O Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), teve seu surgimento após lutas pela democratização em meados de 1988, com objetivo de atender todos os cidadãos com um sistema de saúde pública e gratuita. Porém, começou a apresentar um sistema caótico, de violência diante do atendimento ao público, e diante destas reflexões e discussões surge a defesa do processo de humanização, com suas características complexas e subjetivas. Assim, destaca-se a Política Nacional da Humanização (PNH), como um meio de promover o processo de humanização nos sistemas de saúde pública, com princípios éticos, respeito no ambiente hospitalar, na finalidade de estabelecer uma relação com os pacientes. Desse modo, a presente investigação é bibliográfica, descritiva e qualitativa na finalidade de corresponder ao objetivo de apresentar a importância da humanização nas práticas dos profissionais da saúde no sistema público. Assim, diante os objetivos expostos o trabalho tem como objetivo responder o seguinte questionamento: como promover o processo de humanização nas práticas dos profissionais da saúde? Contudo, diante os resultados obtidos, constata-se que é preciso conscientizar os profissionais contribuírem para o processo de humanização, refletindo os aspectos que envolvem o profissional da saúde e o paciente. É necessário que desenvolvam ações e processos humanizados, bem como compreender o paciente e suas necessidades.
Procesamiento embebido de p300 basado en red neuronal convolucional para interfaz cerebro-computadora ubicua
Authors:   Instituto Nacional de México/Instituto Tecnológico de Chihuahua, Macías Macías José Manuel , Ramírez Quintana Juan Alberto ,   Instituto Nacional de México/Instituto Tecnológico de Chihuahua, Méndez Aguirre José Salvador Antonio ,   Universidad Tecnológica de Chihuahua, Chacón Murguía Mario Ignacio ,   Instituto Nacional de México/Instituto Tecnológico de Chihuahua, Corral Sáenz Alma Delia ,   Instituto Nacional de México/Instituto Tecnológico de Chihuahua
Published: September 2021

Se propone un método de bajo costo computacional para detectar el potencial evocado P300 en aplicaciones ubicuas de comunicación y control, el cual se denomina Procesamiento Embebido P300 (EP-300). La entrada de EP-300 es una señal electroencefalografía (EEG) de un canal y la arquitectura de este método se basa en los algoritmos que utilizan redes neuronales convolucionales. Para implementar el método EP-300, también se presenta una interfaz cerebro-computadora embebida que utiliza cuatro estímulos para evocar el P300 y tiene conectividad con una red de Internet de las cosas. Con esta interfaz, se generó una base de datos para los experimentos y contiene las señales EEG de ocho sujetos. De acuerdo con los resultados, EP-300 se adapta a las señales EEG que genera cada sujeto, tiene un desempeño de 96% utilizando un electrodo y se procesa en tiempo real por su baja complejidad. Sin embargo, para evitar errores en la detección, los sujetos deben mantenerse concentrados y seguir el protocolo de adquisición. Como conclusiones, EP-300 es uno de los métodos más competitivo en la literatura debido a su desempeño, baja cantidad de electrodos y a que extiende el procesamiento de la onda P300 a sistemas ubicuos utilizados en aplicaciones cotidianas.
The Orthodox Dichotomy between the Secular and Islamic Feminisms in Moroccan Young Activists
Authors: El Fattah Fatima Ezzahraa
Published: September 2021

There has been an ongoing interest in youth activism in recent decades, especially in western countries where youth organizations and associations are very common in schools and colleges. Heather Lewis-Charp et al. confirm that although there is an increasing interest in youth political engagement, there are very few empirical studies on the subject matter (Shawn Ginwright 2006, 22). This lack of research applies to the issue of youth activism and political engagement not just in Morocco, but across the Middle East and North Africa (MENA). In the wake of the so-called Arab spring, the focus on youth political engagement and activism grew, given the important role of youth and other marginalized communities – especially women – in protests around the region. In Morocco, a large number of the protesters in the February 20th movement were young people; of these, many were actively associated with feminist organizations and work. This is in contrast to the continued association between feminist activism in Morocco and older generations. This chapter will start by sketching a history of feminist movements and organizations in Morocco and will follow with a discussion of recent activist work by two prominent activists, Zineb Fasiki and Youssef Gherradi.
KEBERHASILAN PEMERANGKAPAN TIKUS (Rattus exulans) DENGAN JENIS UMPAN BERBEDA DI KEBUN RAYA LIWA LAMPUNG BARAT
Authors: Gumay Destika Putri , Kanedi Mohammad , Setyaningrum Endah , Busman Hendri
Published: September 2021

Tikus merupakan hewan liar yang mampu beradaptasi dengan kehidupan manusia. Tikus juga menjadi hama penting dalam kehidupan manusia, baik dalam bidang pertanian, perkebunan, permukiman, dan kesehatan. Tikus digolongkan ke dalam Ordo Rodentia dan Famili Muridae.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat keberhasilan pemerangkapan tikus menggunakan empat jenis umpan yang berbeda berupa kelapa bakar, ikan asin, tulang ayam dan ubi jalar dengan meggunakan perangkap hidup tunggal (single live trap). Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kebun Raya Liwa Lampung Barat pada tanggal 17-26 Oktober 2019. Total perangkap yang digunakan adalah 8 perangkap dalam sekali pemasangan dengan total 10 kali pemasangan perangkap. Pengamatan yang dilakukan adalah jumlah tikus terperangkap, jenis tikus yang terperangkap, jenis kelamin dan ukuran tikus, serta umpan yang paling banyak menarik tikus sehingga terperangkap. Hasil penelitian ini adalah keberhasilan pemerangkapan (KP) tikus dengan jenis umpan yang berbeda. Tikus lebih menyukai umpan kelapa bakar dengan keberhasilan pemerangkapan paling tinggi yaitu 87,5 %. Spesies  yang terperangkap adalah (Rattus exulans) tikus ladang, (Suncus murinus) cecurut rumah dan (Hylomys suillus) cecurut babi. Tikus dengan jenis kelamin betina lebih banyak didapat (8 ekor) dibandingkan tikus jantan (3 ekor). Tikus dengan ukuran <70 gr lebih banyak didapat (8 ekor) dibandingkan dengan ukuran >70 gr (3 ekor).
KETAHANAN KULTIVAR BUAH TOMAT (Solanum lycopersicum L.) TERHADAP JAMUR Colletotrichum acutatum J. H. Simmonds PENYEBAB PENYAKIT ANTRAKNOSA
Authors: Refiliya Aryani , Yulianty Yulianty , Lande Martha Lulus , Wahyuningsih Sri
Published: September 2021

Tomat merupakan tanaman semusim seperti halnya tanaman cabe, terong dan sebagainya. Salah satu penyebab menurunnya produksibuah tomat adalah penyakit antraknosa yang disebabkan oleh jamur Colletotrichumacutatum. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk mengetahui ketahanan buah tomat terhadap serangan penyakit antraknosa oleh jamur Colletotrichumacutatum. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi dan Laboratorium Botani, Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Lampung pada bulan Januari sampai dengan Februari 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan perlakuan buah tomat yaitu rampai, tomat bandung, tomat ceri, dan tomat biasa dengan menggunakan 6 ulangan. Parameter yang diukur yaitu diameter bercak jamur Colletotrichumacutatum, keterjadian penyakit dan keparahan penyakit antraknosa pada masing-masing buah tomat, serta jumlah konidia jamur Colletotrichumacutatum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterjadian dan keparahan penyakit yang lebih kecil terdapat padatomatbandung sedangkan jumlah konidia yang lebih sedikit terdapat pada rampai.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI BEBERAPA WILAYAH INDONESIA
Authors: Sasono Hernowo Anggoro , Husna Ismalia , Zulfian Zulfian , Mulyani Wulan
Published: September 2021

Anemia merupakan masalah kesehatan di dunia terutama bagi wanita hamil. Anemia dapat menimbulkan kelelahan, badan lemah, penurunan produktifitas kerja. Penyebab paling umum anemia pada kehamilan adalah kekurangan zat besi, asam folat, dan perdarahan akut. Tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan desain penelitian studi pustaka menggunakan mesin pencariGoogle Scholar dan NCBI.Sumber data yang menjadi bahan dalam penelitian ini adalah data tersier, berupa: buku, jurnal/publikasi karya ilmiah lainnya.Hasil terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil.Kesimpulan sebagian besar ibu hamil memiliki pendidikan dasar dan menengah, dan sedikit ditemui ibu hamil dengan anemia yang menyelesaikan pendidikan tinggi.Tingkat kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil masih tinggi.Dari berbagai macam literatur mayoritas menunjukan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pendidikan dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil.
EXPERT AND PRACTITIONER VALIDATION ON AUTHENTIC PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING TASKS IN PROMOTING STUDENTS’ CREATIVITY
Authors: Priyatni Endah Tri
Published: September 2021

Fostering students’ creativity in learning is not effortless because the average learning activity is usually less challenging. Authentic problem-based learning is a learning model that is expected to foster students' creativity in education. This study aimed to examine expert and practitioner validation on authentic problem-based learning tasks prototype in promoting student creativity. The prototype product was displayed and simulated in virtual zoom and validated by 14 learning experts and 18 practitioners/teachers. The initial data were collected through self-evaluation using a questionnaire. The results showed that the use of real experiences as a learning stimulus could foster creative solutions, which are marked by the emergence of new, unusual ideas, imaginative ideas, new creations that have an impact on the development of student creativity.
A Novel Hybrid Particle Swarm Optimization and Sine Cosine Algorithm for Seismic Optimization of Retaining Structures
Authors: Khajehzadeh Mohammad , Sobhani Alireza , Alizadeh Seyed Mehdi Seyed , Eslami Mahdiyeh
Published: September 2021

This study introduces an effective hybrid optimization algorithm, namely Particle Swarm Sine Cosine Algorithm (PSSCA) for numerical function optimization and automating optimum design of retaining structures under seismic loads. The new algorithm employs the dynamic behavior of sine and cosine functions in the velocity updating operation of particle swarm optimization (PSO) to achieve faster convergence and better accuracy of final solution without getting trapped in local minima. The proposed algorithm is tested over a set of 16 benchmark functions and the results are compared with other well-known algorithms in the field of optimization. For seismic optimization of retaining structure, Mononobe-Okabe method is employed for dynamic loading condition and total construction cost of the structure is considered as the objective function. Finally, optimization of two retaining structures under static and seismic loading are considered from the literature. As results demonstrate, the PSSCA is superior and it could generate better optimal solutions compared with other competitive algorithms.
The material culture of music performance on Manihiki
Authors: Lawrence Helen Reeves
Published: September 2021

The article analyses the material culture of music performance on Manihiki, northern Cook Islands, and provides a framework within which the material culture may be interpreted in its cultural context. The focus of the paper is the built environment associated with music and dance performance, and the rich and varied types of musical styles heard on Manihiki. According to the argument in the paper, the type of music performance is directly related to the type of place at which the performance is held.
To be or not to be three: a clinical narrative, an unanswered question
Authors: Scharff Jill Savege
Published: September 2021

The psychoanalytic literature deals with parenthood as a developmental stage but barely addresses the couple's preconception of fertility intentions. The author reviews the available literature from social research and psychoanalytic writing. Working with a couple over family of origin conflicts, she uncovers the hidden conflict over the wish to have or not have a child, reveals unconscious fantasies about the potential child, and deals with conflict in the otherwise compatible couple relationship itself. The author offers this clinical vignette to extend psychoanalytic understanding of the unconscious fantasies involved. She concludes with a discussion of transference towards the couple therapist as an infection to be avoided, an annoying parent to speed away from, and a disturbing child about whom the couple was ambivalent.
A brief psychodynamic intervention for couples with unresolved grief: a case study report
Authors: Kenny Dianna , Keogh Timothy , Gregory-Roberts Cynthia , Kearney John , Pickering Judith
Published: September 2021

Two case reports of couples with unresolved grief who received a short-term psychoanalytically oriented intervention for couples are presented. The sixteenweek intervention is based on the unresolved grief triad (UGT) which links empirically based predictors of prolonged or complicated grief, including a history of unmourned losses and couple dynamics that prevent mourning, to couple manifestations of unresolved loss. In the first and second phases of therapy, experienced analytic couple therapists identified these factors and linked them into a unique UGT for the couple which is made explicit and worked with in the middle phase of treatment in relation to the day-to-day experiences that they bring to the sessions. In the final (third) phase of the intervention the loss of the therapy and therapist constitutes links that have been identified and processed with the couple during the intervention. The two case studies presented shared important similarities that offer insights into how couples become mired in unresolved grief. Their successful treatment using a short-term psychoanalytically based couple therapy suggests that the underpinning model on which it is based may be cost-effective in treating unresolved grief in couples.
Diet Elimination of The Breastfeeding Mother in Treating Allergies of Infants Ages 0-12
Authors: Cathryne Joice , Kartika Lia
Published: September 2021

Background: Breast Milk (BM) is the primary nutrient that must be given to babies. Complete breast milk nutrients help the babies' growth, development, and boost immunity. Some data found that breastfeeding triggers infant allergies.
Objectives: To critically appraise the evidence of the effectiveness of the breastfeeding mother's elimination diet (ED) in treating allergies of infants ages 0-12.
Methods: A literature search was conducted for publication during 2016 – 2021 using the following databases: EBSCO, Google Scholar, and Proquest with the search keywords of "Elimination Diet" AND "Allergies" AND "Breastfeeding". Eight primary articles were selected and included in the review.
Results: The study revealed five themes, namely the effectiveness of the elimination diet, the variation of the elimination diet, the effects of the elimination diet, the breast milk benefit, and the support from the family and healthcare while doing the elimination diet.
Conclusion: Having babies with allergies can put mothers in a dilemma situation. Fortunately, a mother can still breastfeed their babies without worrying about their babies' growth. Support from health workers and families is needed by breastfeeding mothers in doing the elimination diet consistently.
The Relationship of Self-Efficiency and Social Support with Adolescent Bullying at Junior High School 2 Sepatan
Authors: Arini Dwi , Novianti Evin
Published: September 2021

Background: Adolescents face the problem of bullying, they need social support from those around them to have confidence in their abilities.
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between self-efficacy and social support with bullying in adolescents at Junior High School 2 Sepatan, Tangerang Regency.
Methods: The research design is cross-sectional using the spearman correlation test to analyze the relationship between variables. The sampling technique was simple random sampling with 127 respondents. The instrument uses a self-efficacy questionnaire, Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, and The revised Olweus Bully or Victim Questionnaire.
Results: There is a significant relationship between self-efficacy and bullying (p-value 0.031) and there is a significant relationship between social support and bullying (p-value 0.001).
Conclusion: There is a relationship between self-efficacy and social support for victims of bullying in adolescents. This study is also useful for parents that teenagers need support in getting through the effects of bullying.