bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEMBUATAN OLAHAN IKAN KAKI NAGA, IBU-IBU GABUNGAN KELOMPOK NELAYAN KELAUTAN PERIKANAN (GAPOKAN) LAMPUNG
Authors: Setya Dona , Mulyadi Rama Agus , Tirtana Denta , Syahputra Fauzi , Sitepu Mestiria Harbani , Nuzapril Mulkan , Putri Aprilia Syah , Handayani Muliawati , Marlina Eulis
Published: November 2024

Kaki naga ikan merupakan produk pangan yang dapat dijadikan sebagai lauk pauk dan juga sebagai cemilan. Karakteristik khas kaki naga ikan adalah memiliki tekstur yang kering, renyah, dan pada lapisan luar berkerak namun lembut dan basah di bagian dalam produk, sebagaimana produk gorengan. Berbagai jenis ikan dapat dimanfaatkan untuk produk kaki naga, salah satunya adalah ikan cakalang. Tujuan yang diharapkan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan bagi ibu-ibu nelayan GAPOKAN tentang pembuatan olahan ikan kaki naga, memberikan edukasi/kesadaran kepada masyarakat nelayan tentang manfaat konsumsi makanan olahan ikan sebagai pangan yang kaya gizi dan digemari terutama oleh anak-anak. Target pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah masyarakat pesisir kota Bandar Lampung. Masyarakat ibu-ibu nelayan pesisir yang terdiri dari nelayan, pembudidaya, pengolah dna pemnasar hasil perikanan merupakan masyarakat yang langung bersentuhan dengan laut. Produk-produk perikanan mengandung nilai gizi yang tinggi serta tergolong dalam pangan fungsional yang baik untuk kesehatan. para wanita istri nelayan harus mempunyai pengetahuan tentang bagaimana menangani dan mengolah ikan yang benar disaat hasil tangkapan melimpah, serta memahami pentingnya memberi makanan yang sehat bagi keluarga terutama anak-anak balita.
TAMAN PUSTAKA SEBAGAI PROGRAM PENINGKATAN LITERASI DAN MOTIVASI UNTUK MELANJUTKAN PENDIDIKAN DI DESA SUNGAI DUNGUN
Authors: Musyaddad Muhammad , Afifah Nisaul , Anggrini Rindy Puspita , Dwi Kiranti Reva , Chelvina Harahap Mely , Pertiwi Rasmi Dian
Published: November 2024

Desa memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam hal pemerataan pendidikan. Ketidakmerataan pendidikan adalah masalah utama pendidikan di Indonesia. Hampir semua proses pendidikan bergantung pada kemampuan literasi individu khususnya dalam kemampuan membaca, menulis, dan berkomunikasi. Pengupayaan literasi sangat sulit dilakukan terutama di kawasan pedesaan yang terbatas dalam segi sarana dan prasarana. Saat ini desa-desa di Indonesia masih banyak memiliki warga yang kurang dalam daya minat baca atau literasi salah satunya adalah desa Sungai Dungun. Sebagai desa yang terletak sangat jauh dari pusat kota, desa ini mengalami banyak ketertinggalan terutama dalam hal Pendidikan. Dari tiga instansi pendidikan yang berada di sana, tidak ada satupun instansi yang memiliki perpustakaan sebagai tempat bagi para siswa untuk membaca dan mencari ilmu pengetahuan. Hal tersebut mengakibatkan rendahnya kemampuan literasi dasar dan literasi digital masyarakat Desa Sungai Dungun khususnya para remaja yang berada pada rentang sekolah dasar dan sekolah menengah pertama. Maka diperlukan suatu solusi berupa pemberdayaan masyarakat mengenai permasalahan tersebut. Adapun metode pengabdian ini terdiri atas observasi, wawancara, diskusi solusi, kesepakatan program, sosialisasi, implementasi, evaluasi dan monitoring. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program pengabdian masyarakat Taman Pustaka yang telah diimplementasikan di Desa Sungai Dungun telah memberikan berbagai manfaat bagi masyarakat di desa tersebut.
APLIKASI REPACKING DAN TEKNOLOGI UMUR SIMPAN PADA PRODUK UMKM DI TANGERANG SELATAN
Authors: Santoso Filiana , Permana Tabligh
Published: November 2024

Di Indonesia kontribusi UMKM tercatat cukup signifikan dalam penyerapan tenaga kerja maupun menciptakan lapangan kerja baru. Menurut Badan Pusat Statistik, pada triwulan II-2022, terjadi peningkatan pertumbuhan produksi Industri Mikro dan Kecil nasional yang signifikan dibanding periode sebelumnya. Provinsi Banten berkontribusi dalam kinerja positif ini dengan pertumbuhan produksi IMK ketiga tertinggi. Akan tetapi kontribusi UMKM terhadap Produk Domestik Bruto dan ekspor nasional masih perlu ditingkatkan. Melalui program Kedaireka Matching Fund dari Kemendikbudristek, SGU bersama dengan Pemerintah Kota Tangerang Selatan melakukan implementasi inovasi pendampingan UMKM Naik Kelas dengan strategi rebranding, repacking, dan digital marketing melalui koperasi. Dengan tujuan peningkatan kualitas produk UMKM, pelatihan dalam penggunaan teknologi untuk meningkatkan karakteristik sensori dan memperpanjang umur simpan produk pangan diberikan kepada 20 UMKM terpilih di Tangerang Selatan. Selain itu pelatihan mengenai jenis bahan dan teknis pengemasan yang sesuai untuk berbagai produk pangan, mulai dari makanan ringan, minuman serbuk instan, makanan beku dan makanan kering telah dilakukan. Para pelaku UMKM juga dilatih cara menghitung informasi nilai gizi dan pembuatan label kemasan yang sesuai dengan regulasi. Hasil dari kegiatan tersebut, ke-20 UMKM berhasil membuat kemasan baru yang lebih inovatif dan dapat meningkatkan umur simpan produk serta sesuai dengan ketentuan pemerintah, sehingga terjadi peningkatan daya saing produk UMKM tersebut.
DISEMINASI TEKNOLOGI BIOCHAR DAN BIOURIN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN DAYA DUKUNG LAHAN MARGINAL DI KABUPATEN SIGI
Authors: Lasmini Sri Anjar , Hayati Nur , Tangkesalu Dance , Toana Moh. Hibban , Nasir Burhanuddin Haji , Taiyeb Asgar
Published: November 2024

Kelompok tani “Sinar Bahari” di Desa Potoya Kecamatan Dolo sebagai mitra dalam Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini,  beranggotakan  20 orang umumnya adalah petani lahan kering.  Masalah yang dihadapi oleh mitra  adalah kondisi fisik lahan  kering yang kurang subur sehingga produktivitas lahan sangat rendah. Solusi yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan mengembangkan teknologi usahatani yang sesuai dengan kondisi setempat.  Teknologi yang ditawarkan adalah penggunaan biochar sebagai pembenah tanah dan penggunaan biourin sebagai pupuk organik guna mendukung peningkatan produksi pertanian. Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan pentingnya penggunaan  biochar sebagai bahan pembenah tanah  terutama pada lahan marginal  dan biourin sebagai pupuk organik. Selain itu juga mendampingi kelompok tani mitra membuat dan mengaplikasikan biochar dan biourin di lahan usaha taninya. Metode yang diterapkan adalah pelatihan, demplot percontohan dan pendampingan kepada masyarakat.  Hasil yang dicapai adalah masyarakat mengetahui manfaat biochar dan biourin serta trampil dalam mengembangkan dan mengaplikasikan kedua sarana produksi tersebut ke lahan usaha taninya sehingga  lahan marginal dapat difungsikan  secara optimal
PEMANFAATAN DAN ANALISIS KELAYAKAN ABU HASIL INCENERATOR SAMPAH UNTUK PAVING BATAKO DI TPS MOJOSARIREJO KABUPATEN GRESIK
Authors: Abdullah Muhammad Hasan , Purnamayudhia Onny , Indrawati Trisa
Published: November 2024

Kegiatan ini merupkan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan untuk memanfaatkan limbah hasil pembakaran sampah menjadi Paving dan Batako. Mitra pengabdian adalah Tempat Pengolahan Sampah (TPS) desa Mojosarirejo kecamatan Driyorejo kabupatan Gresik. Di TPS ini terdapat pengolahan sampah berupa Incenerator. Proses pembakaran ini menghasilkan sisa pembakaran berupa abu. Abu tersebut belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal dan hanya dijadikan sebagai bahan urugan di tanah kosong. Hal ini menjadi masalah ketika semakin lama semakin menumpuk karena tidak ada penanganan. Abu tersebut menjadi pencemar pada area sekitar pembuangan, terutama pada musim kemarau. Abu dapat beterbangan karena hempasan angin sehingga mengganggu pernapasan warga sekitar TPS. Belum ada upaya dari perangkat desa setempat untuk menanggulangi permasalahan tersebut. Petugas TPS dan warga sekitar juga belum menyadari terkait bahaya dari pencemar dari abu dan proses selama pembakaran di TPS. Melalui program ini, tim pengabdian memberikan solusi untuk memanfaatkan abu tersebut menjadi bahan bangunan seperti Paving dan Batako. Sehingga abu sisa pembakaran tersebut dapat menjadi komoditi yang berharga bagi mitra. Mitra mendapatkan pelatihan untuk mengolah abu tersebut. Mitra juga mendapatkan sosialisasi terkait bahaya pencemaran dan tindakan mitigasinya. Sehingga dengan adanya program ini mitra mendapatkan nilai ekonomis dari pemanfaatan abu menjadi bahan bangunan dan mengurangi dampak buruk terhadap lingkungan.
KOLABORASI AKTOR NEGARA DAN NON-NEGARA DALAM PENCAPAIAN TUJUAN PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN BIDANG LINGKUNGAN: EDUKASI DAN PENANAMAN MANGROVE DI DESA TANJUNG PASIR, TANGERANG - BANTEN
Authors: Lantang Floranesia , Tamalagi Chrisindo Reformanda , Wilson Messakh Mujizatria Samuel , Abel Silalahi Clark , Djuarsa Samuel , S.M. Mone Richard , Adi Prasetyo Teguh , Harahap Putri Wulandari
Published: November 2024

Mangrove memegang peran penting dalam dalam menjaga ekosistem pesisir, mencegah abrasi, serta dapat dikembangkan menjadi produk turunan dan objek ekowisata. Salah satu  Desa yang saat ini menjadi lokasi prioritas penanaman mangrove adalah Desa Tanjung Pasir di Kecamatan Teluknaga, Kabupaten Tangerang, Provinsi Banten. Area pesisir Kecamatan Teluknaga seringkali menghadapi ancaman abrasi air laut yang bahkan menyebabkan banjir rob dikawasan kecamatan Teluknaga. Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan untuk menurunkan resiko abrasi termasuk melalui penanaman mangrove yang dilakukan baik oleh aktor negara dan non negara. Salah satu bentuk upaya yang dilakukan adalah kolaborasi dari berbagai aktor dalam hal ini Program Studi Ilmu Hubungan Internasional FISIP-Universitas Pelita Harapan, Yayasan Econusa, Penjaga Laut, dan Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan dalam memberikan edukasi dan praktik penanaman mangrove untuk mendukung meningkatnya ekosistem mangrove di Kawasan pesisir Desa Tanjung Pasir. Adapun kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini merupakan bentuk PkM yang terintegrasi dengan mata kuliah “Komunitas Masyarakat Sipil Global” dalam tema pembelajaran mengenai tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan/sustainable development goals (SDGs). Edukasi mengenai mangrove diberikan melalui kegiatan "Sail to Campus" dan praktik yang dilakukan adalah penanaman mangrove di Desa Tanjung Pasir, Kecamatan Teluknaga, Kabupaten Banten. Rangkaian kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berkontribusi pada pemahaman mahasiswa mengenai pentingnya ekosistem mangrove dalam pencapaian SDGs nomor 14, 1, 2, 8, 13, dan 15. Selain itu, aksi nyata juga dilakukan melalui penanaman sebanyak 1000 bibit mangrove di kawasan hutan mangrove Desa Tanjung Pasir.
Legal Protection for Eco-Friendly Product Consumer Losses Due to the Practice of Greenwashing
Authors: Balqis Tazkia , Widiyanti Ikarini Dani , Zulaika Emi
Published: November 2024

This research refers in connection to the high tendency of demand for green products which has led some business actors that carry out covert promotions to deceive green consumers through false claims of being environmentally friendly where the implementation is contrary to Law Number 8 of 1999 about Consumer Protection in Indonesia and strategic policies regarding realized by the Government of Indonesia through the RPJMN 2005-2025 about Sustainable Consumption and Production (SCP). This article will discuss legal protection arrangements for eco-friendly product consumers and identify the losses and responsibilities of business actors who have carried out greenwashing practices toward green consumers based on doctrinal research (normative juridical) with a statutory and conceptual approach. The purpose of this article is to find out the norms of legal protection for green consumers and increase awareness about the practice of greenwashing. The findings showed the losses experienced by green consumers as a result of greenwashing are material and immaterial costs, while the existence of green consumers is protected by environmental protection and management law, consumer protection law, and eco-label policy.
ICSID Annulment: Legal Triumph or Political Galumph?
Authors: Putri Prakasa Adinda , Meliala Aurora
Published: November 2024

The establishment of the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) was driven by the objective of enabling an arbitration process characterized by complete autonomy, self-containment, and independence. One of the significant features of the ICSID system is the capacity to request the annulment of arbitral awards made under its auspices. The annulment process is governed by Article 52(1) of the ICSID Convention and is limited to the grounds set out there in without examining the merits or legal facts. Under Article 52(1)(a) of the ICSID Convention, either party may submit a written application seeking annulment on the grounds of the improper constitution of the tribunal. This ground is rarely invoked, and an award was only annulled for the first time in 2020. There is no consensus on the conditions under which this ground may be invoked. This research aims to discuss the applicable standard of the ICSID annulment grounds concerning the improper constitution of the Tribunal. A normative legal method focusing on the statute and case approaches is applied to achieve this objective. After reviewing previous legal cases, the annulment standard regarding the tribunal's improper constitution is quite uncertain within the ICSID framework. To improve the awards, scholars have proposed various proposals for reforming the ICSID annulment system, such as establishing a doctrine of "precedent," a single appellate body, and precise requirements for arbitrators to be impartial.
Peran Presidensi G20 Indonesia dalam Meningkatkan Literasi Digital [The Role of G20 Presidency in Improving Digital Literacy]
Authors: Arlan Adri , Kangmajaya Avirell Felicia
Published: November 2024

One of the focuses of the Indonesian Presidency G20 in 2022 is the digital economy. One of the priorities is digital literacy. Indonesia is known for being one of the lowest countries with a digital literacy rating in the world. Based on the Digital Literacy report, Indonesia's digital literacy index in 2021 was at the level of 3.49 with a maximum value of 5.00. This figure increased from 2020 to 3.46. An important aspect of improving digital skills and digital literacy is collaboration between stakeholders in digital transformation. Cooperation between G20 member countries can increase capability and capacity in digital skills. The Boston Consulting Group (BCG) predicted that potential gains in the digital economy will reach US$11 billion and will triple to US$33 billion by 2025. There must be significant lessons learned from Indonesia’s presidency to other G20 members to improve the quality of public policy on digital platforms.Bahasa Indonesia Abstract: Salah satu fokus Presidensi Indonesia dalam G20 tahun 2022 adalah ekonomi digital. Salah satu topik prioritas yang di dalamnya adalah literasi digital. Indonesia tercatat memiliki peringkat literasi digital yang rendah di dunia. Ada pun, berdasarkan laporan Status Literasi Digital 2021, indeks literasi digital Indonesia pada 2021 berada di level 3,49 dari nilai maksimum 5,00. Angka ini meningkat dari 2020 yang sebesar 3,46. Aspek penting dalam meningkatkan keterampilan digital dan literasi digital di Indonesia adalah melalui kerja sama antarpemangku kepentingan dalam mewujudkan transformasi digital. Kerja sama di antara negara-negara anggota G20 diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kapabilitas dan kapasitas dalam peningkatan keterampilan digital. Boston Consulting Group (BCG) bahkan meramalkan bahwa potensi keuntungan dalam ekonomi digital mencapai 11 miliar dolar AS dan akan mencapai hampir tiga kali lipatnya menjadi 33 miliar dolar AS pada 2025. Untuk itu perlu ada pembelajaran signifikan dari presidensi G20 Indonesia guna menciptakan kebijakan publik yang lebih berkualitas di platform digital dari negara-negara maju yang tergabung di dalamnya.
Perjalanan Menuju Lingkungan Bebas Asap: Peran Indonesia dalam ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution [The Road to a Haze-Free Environment: Indonesia's Role in ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution]
Authors: Yandri Aisha Nafitra Putri , Hutapea Rachel Bianca Theresia , Timothy Timothy , Sugiyama Yumi Jocelyn
Published: November 2024

This paper examines Indonesia's participation dynamics since ratifying the ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution (AATHP) and its contributions to environmental diplomacy. It delineates two main areas: bureaucratic/technical diplomacy and political leadership diplomacy. At the bureaucratic level, Indonesia has engaged significantly in international forums, notably by elevating the haze pollution issue in the ASEAN Ministerial Meetings on Environment and collaborating with Singapore on technological solutions. However, at the political leadership level, Indonesia's focus on international performance, as evidenced by the new Capital city Nusantara project, has hindered the effective implementation of AATHP principles domestically. Recommendations for AATHP and Indonesia's future contributions include expanding the role of Non-Governmental Interests (NGIs) to enhance treaty legitimacy, balancing scientific and political enforcement, and promoting media involvement for public awareness and scrutiny. By adopting these recommendations, Indonesia and ASEAN nations can effectively mitigate transboundary haze pollution in Southeast Asia.
Comment utiliser les forêts tropicales comme source d'énergie. Prospectives sur leurs potentialités actuelles et futures
Authors: Catinot René
Published: November 2024

Cet article concerne les réponses que les forêts tropicales pourraient apporter à la solution des problèmes énergétiques. Le bois peut, en effet, être transformé en énergie par sa combustion, sa carbonisation, sa gazéification ou sa liquéfaction. Il faut donc préparer l'avenir en maximisant les potentialités, déjà importantes, de cette source. On sait généralement comment renouveler cette source sans trop porter atteinte au milieu naturel, mais il reste à découvrir comment la transformer avec un rendement acceptable en un matériau énergétique commode à manipuler et à utiliser.L'auteur étudie les différents aspects du problème et souligne le rôle que devra jouer la recherche dans les domaines écologique, sylvicole et technologique.
Acroceras munroanum (Balansa) Henrard (Poaceae: Panicoideae), a new record to the state flora of Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: Sharma Subramani Vijay , Manisha Murugan , Ravichandran Perumal
Published: November 2024

No Abstract.
The African moss Trachypodopsis normandii (Hypnobryales: Trachypodaceae) – new to Asia
Authors: Aishwarya S. R. , Daniels A. E. D.
Published: November 2024

The moss Trachypodopsis normandii, thought to be endemic to Africa, has been discovered from Ponmudi Hills of southern Western Ghats in Peninsular India. This species was first collected by Normand in 1901 from West Africa which was described by Brotherus and Paris (1902). It was recollected by T.S. Jones in 1951 which was published by Taylor and P. de la Varde (1954). The subsequent collection was made by F. Müller (2023) after seventy years. Thus, the present discovery is only the third collection after the type and that too from Asia, a continent east of Africa. This discovery being a new record for Asia, a description, a photographic plate and a distribution map are provided to help bryologists discover the species elsewhere.
Two mosses-Trachypodopsis formosana Nog. and Bucklandiella nitidula (Cardot) Bedn.-Ochyra & Ochyra (Bryophyta), new additions to India
Authors: Dhyani Anshul , Shantanu Kumar , Singh Devendra , Uniyal Prem Lal
Published: November 2024

An extensive field investigation conducted in some pockets of the Western Himalaya (India) revealed the presence of two moss taxa, namely Trachypodopsis formosana Nog. (Meteoriaceae) and Bucklandiella nitidula (Cardot) Bedn. -Ochyra & Ochyra (Grimmiaceae), as new record for India. A comprehensive taxonomic key encompassing all known species within India for both taxa, along with an account of their distinctive morphological attributes are provided. The present study resulted into the extension of the known range of distribution of these two taxonomically significant moss species beyond China for former species while beyond China and Japan for latter.
Remote Sensing-based Assessment of Vegetation Cover Changes in Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park, Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: S.P Nithya , Manikandan R. , Reddy C. Sudhakar , Murugan C. , Arisdason W.
Published: November 2024

Monitoring the changes in island vegetation is crucial to understand the global ecological processes as well as to design effective conservation strategies. Globally, remote sensing has emerged as a powerful technology to assess vegetation change across the landscapes. The present study has mapped and analysed changes in the vegetation of islands of Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve (GMBR), Tamil Nadu. The study utilizes Sentinel-2 data to create accurate and up-to-date vegetation and land cover maps for the islands of GMBR in 2022. Landsat data obtained in 2001, 2005, and 2021 were used to create the spatial database on vegetation changes for the islands through a normalised difference vegetation index. The work presents the salient findings specific to the GMBR, showcasing how the islands within this Biosphere Reserve have experienced changes in their vegetation cover over the studied periods. The vegetation cover experienced a decline between 2001 and 2005. However, the vegetation cover has largely been recovered during the period from 2005 to 2021.
Bulbostylis thouarsii (Cyperaceae: Abildgaardieae) An addition to the flora of Odisha state, India
Authors: Madhav Nilesh A. , Gosavi Kumar Vinod C. , Chandore Arun N.
Published: November 2024

No Abstract.
Synoptic account on angiosperm flora of Pudukkottai district, Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: Raja P. , S. Soosairaj  , Arulanandam L. John Peter , Tagore A. Johny Kumar
Published: November 2024

Floristic composition was investigated during 2012–2022 from protected, unprotected forests patches of Pudukkottai district, Tamil Nadu, India. A total of 825 species belonging to 493 genera spreading over 117 families under 40 orders of vascular plants were listed during the study period. In terms of habit, the herbaceous species dominated (65%) other life forms such as shrubs, trees, and lianas (24%) and climbers (11%). The family Fabaceae (96) is the dominant one in the study area followed by Poaceae (93), Cyperaceae (49), Acanthaceae (36), Malvaceae (34), Apocynaceae (30), Euphorbiaceae (25), Asteraceae (25), Lamiaceae (24), Rubiaceae (23), and Amaranthaceae (20), that are account for 55% of the entire flora. The genera Cyperus L. (23) and Fimbristylis Vahl (16) are the widespread genera in the study area. Based on the Angiosperm Phylogenic Group IV classification, eudicots represent 73% of species, the monocots represent 26% of species and Basal angiosperms represent very least number of species (1%). More than forty-five endemic species confined to India are reported from the distrcit, of which Jasminum greenii Soosairaj & P. Raja, Derris gamblei Soosairaj, P.Raja & Dhatchan and Justicia tamilnadensis P.Raja & Soosairaj are strictly endemic to Pudukkottai district. Among 825 species of 270 species are included under different IUCN categories. The results of this study will help taxonomists, ecologists, and conservationists to maintain and improve the existing state of the vegetation for future generations. This study provides the baseline to simplify the establishment plan and proper approach for the management and conservation of plants in Pudukkottai district of Tamil Nadu.
Hypericum hookerianum (Hypericaceae) & Teucrium wightii (Lamiaceae): Two new additions to the flora of Kerala, India
Authors: Sajan Akhil , S Navya , Sundaran Amrutha , Sujana K. A.
Published: November 2024

No Abstract.
Hodgsonia tsaii (Cucurbitaceae), a new record for India
Authors: Chowlu Krishna , Shenoy Akshath , Ray Ajit , Halder Suman , Dash Sudhansu Sekhar , Kabeer Althaf Ahamed
Published: November 2024

Hodgsonia tsaii (Cucurbitaceae),hitherto known only from China and Myanmar is reported for the first time from India. The plant was recently collected from East Kameng and Pakke-Kessang district of Arunachal Pradesh. A brief morphological description with photographs is provided.
Kršenje socialnih norm in spletno sramotenje v Sloveniji
Authors: Ašič Nejc , Kobal Grum Darja
Published: November 2024

Spletno sramotenje je odziv množice spletnih uporabnikov na posameznika, ki naj bi kršil socialno normo. Namen študije je bil prepoznati oblike spletnega sramotenja in različne motive spletnih uporabnikov za spletno sramotenje. S kvalitativnim pristopom multiple študije primera smo analizirali 24.382 spletnih komentarjev iz šestih različnih primerov slovenskega spletnega sramotenja. Prepoznali smo pet oblik spletnega sramotenja: ustrahovanje, vigilantizem, fanatizem, pozivanje k odpovedi/opravičilu in norčevanje. Na slovenskem vzorcu smo dodatno opredelili dve specifični obliki sramotenja, ki ju v tuji literaturi nismo zasledili, in sicer psihološko razvrednotenje in diskreditacijo. Žrtve sramotenja so po mnenju spletnih uporabnikov prekršile socialno normo na tri najpogostejše načine: po pomoti, zaradi indiferentnosti do drugih ali zaradi načrtnega škodovanja drugim. Spletni uporabniki so se najpogosteje norčevali iz žrtev, ki so socialno normo kršile po pomoti, medtem ko so bile žrtve, ki naj bi namerno škodovale drugim ljudem, najpogosteje ustrahovane. Norme, ki jih je žrtev kršila, so izhajale iz socialnega in religioznega vrednotnega tipa. Ugotovili smo, da lahko sočutje do subjekta, ki naj bi bil prizadet zaradi kršenja norm, privede do agresivnejših oblik sramotenja. Študija ima lahko praktično vrednost za vse strokovne profile, ki se ukvarjajo s spletnimi uporabniki, saj ugotovitve raziskave pomagajo razumeti kontekst izvajanja spletnega sramotenja.
The Relationship Between the Age of Toddlers, the Provision of Formula Milk, and Residence Location with the Occurrence of Diarrhoea: An Analysis of DHS Data
Authors: Dzulkifli Achmad , Sumarmi Sri , Isaura Emyr Reisha , Syahdana Achidah Nur , Mahmudiono Trias , Mahmudah Mahmudah , Melaniani RR Soenarnatalina
Published: November 2024

Background: Approximately 16% of mortality in children under five years old is associated with diarrhoea. In Ghana, diarrhoea is the third most common cause of death among infants. Ghana is one of the countries in Africa with an estimated 1,700 deaths due to diarrhoea in infants.
Objectives: This study aimed to determine the relationship between toddlers' age, formula milk consumption, residence location, and diarrhoea occurrence.
Methods: This study was a cross-sectional, analytical, observational study. The data was obtained from the Ghana Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) database in 2019. The total number of respondents in the Ghana Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) was 8,362 individuals. Meanwhile, the total number of respondents who meet the inclusion criteria is 2,263 toddlers.
Results: This study demonstrated a significant relationship between the occurrence of diarrhoea in toddlers and characteristics related to the toddler's age (p-value<0.001; OR=0.696; 95% CI=0.579-0.837), formula milk consumption (p-value<0.001; OR=2.056; 95% CI=1.629-2.596), and residence location (p-value<0.001; OR=1.719; 95% CI=1.326-2.245).
Conclusions: Based on the results of the study, the incidence of diarrhoea in toddlers was correlated with the age of the toddler, formula feeding, and location of residence. Development of diarrhoea research will be needed in relation to health promotion in preventing diarrhoeal diseases.
Hubungan Keragaman Makanan dan Perkembangan Balita Stunting di Kecamatan Cisayong Kabupaten Tasikmalaya Indonesia
Authors: Lina Nur , Novianti Siti , Gustaman Rian Arie , Rohmania Diah
Published: November 2024

Latar Belakang: Stunting adalah kekurangan gizi kronis tahun-tahun awal kehidupan. Stunting menyebabkan gangguan pertumbuhan fisik, fungsi kognitif, keterampilan motorik, penurunan kapasitas fisik, dan perkembangan saraf bahkan menurunkan produktivitas dan kerugian ekonomi di masa mendatang. Prevalensi stunting di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya 24,4% pada tahun 2021 kemudian meningkat menjadi 27,2% tahun 2022. Salah satu desa lokus stunting di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya adalah Desa Cisayong.
Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan keragaman makanan dan perkembangan balita stunting di Desa Cisayong Kabupaten Tasikmalaya.
Metode: Desain penelitian kasus kontrol dengan populasi balita usia 24-59 bulan yang dinyatakan stunting dan tidak stunting berdasarkan data penimbangan balita bulan Februari 2023. Sampel dihitung berdasarkan rumus Lemeshow sebanyak 49 balita kelompok kasus dan 98 balita kelompok kontrol, jumlah keseluruhan 147 sampel. Instrumen penelitian untuk mengukur keragaman makanan adalah kuesioner skor keragaman pangan, instrumen tumbuh kembang anak menggunakan Kuesioner Pra Penyaringan Perkembangan (KPSP).
Hasil: Sebagian besar balita (57,14%) mengkonsumsi makanan yang beragam. Sebagian besar balita (62,59%) memiliki tahapan perkembangan yang tidak sesuai KPSP. Hasil uji statistik Mann Whitney menghasilkan nilai p-value=0,47 yang menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan nyata variasi makanan yang dikonsumsi oleh balita. Balita yang tidak sesuai tahap perkembangannya lebih banyak didapatkan pada balita yang mengalami stunting dibandingkan dengan yang tidak stunting dan terdapat perbedaan skor tingkat perkembangan yang signifikan antara kedua kelompok balita (p-value<0,001).
Kesimpulan: Balita yang mengalami stunting dan balita yang tidak mengalami stunting menunjukkan perbedaan yang sama dalam hal keragaman makanan. Ada perbedaan skor tingkat perkembangan antara balita stunting dan tidak stunting.
Oral Nutrition Supplements: Regulation and Distribution in Indonesia – a Study in a Private Hospital in Surabaya
Authors: Azzahra' Lama'ah , Widjaja Nur Aisiyah , Nurfirdaus Yasmine , Ardianah Eva , Hermanto Edi , Adha Aziza Zahrotul
Published: November 2024

Background: Oral Nutrition Supplements (ONS) in the Minister of Health Regulation No. 29 year 2019 which was made as the guidance of nutritional management for children with nutritional problems, especially growth failure (still prevalent) and became one of Indonesia governments’ goal for MDG’s achievement.
Objectives: To describe the regulations and distributions of ONS as a strategy to reach the optimal catch-up growth in children under 5 years-old in private hospital in Surabaya based on the Minister of Health Regulation No. 29 year 2019. Also to determine the effect of ONS on insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) as a growth marker and lymphocytes as immune cells involved in immune response.
Methods: A quasi-experiment with pre-post design involving children aged 12-60 months old. The subjects received 400 ml of ONS (~400 kcal/day with estimated nutritional requirement of 1000 kcal/day) under the provision of the pediatrician as an adjuvant to cover their nutrients deficits.
Results: ONS intervention along with dietary counselling for nutritional therapy and medication improved the children’s growths parameters, including body weight (from 10.38±2.28kg at day-0 to 11.27±2.38 at day-90, p-value=0.000) and body length/height significantly (from 82.94±9.58cm to 85.75±8.93 at day-90, p-value=0.000). ONS also improved IGF-1 in children with growth failure.
Conclusions: ONS intervention was proved to improve the IGF-1 levels, but not with the number of lymphocyte cells. The regulation of ONS must be under professional provision as it has the effect to increase body weight rapidly and must be stopped when the children receive the prescription reached their catch-up growth.
Global Trend of Stunting in The Last Decade: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Deda Yohanis Ndapa , Nahak Maria Paula Marla , Pala Aplonia
Published: November 2024

Background: Stunting is a growth and development problem in children caused by chronic malnutrition and disease. There is no bibliometric analysis related to stunting globally and simultaneously using metadata from GS (Google Scholar) and Scopus on Vosviewer visualization from 2012 to 2022.
Objectives: To study the trends in research on stunting through a bibliometric analysis of the widely used GS and Scopus databases.
Methods: This method was used to investigate and evaluate a large amount of scientific data on stunting, revealing the intricacies of the evolution and novelties related to stunting over a decade (2012-2022).
Discussions: Stunting studies have increased over the last decade (2012-2022). The authors most cited based on the Scopus database are Prendergast & Humphrey. The authors most cited based on the GS database is de Onis & Branca. The productive author based on GS is T Siswati from Indonesia. The top numbers one influential author based on Scopus are M. De Onis and P. Svefors. The total number one source article based on Scopus and GS is Plos One. PH Nguyen, P Menon, and VM Aguayo are the three authors who have co-authored the most documents related to stunting in the past decade based on VosViewer visualizations. Based on the results of the VosViewer visualization, six significant clusters were also discussed: review, Inequality, Ethiopia, anemia, trial, and Infant.
Conclusions: Stunting prevention in areas or countries with acute stunting needs more detail from governments and WHO. We recommend that future research on the pattern of appropriate policies to prevent stunting be carried out.
Paket Intervensi Kesehatan Esensial pada Remaja Putri Sebagai Langkah Memutus Siklus Stunting: Sebuah Tinjauan Literatur
Authors: Widaryanti Rahayu , Dana Yoga Adhi , Istiqomah Dedeh , Nugraheni Sri Achadi
Published: November 2024

Latar Belakang: Sebanyak 32% remaja di Indonesia mengalami anemia. Anemia remaja yang tidak tertangani dengan baik berisiko melahirkan bayi stunting pada masa yang akan datang. Mengatasi masalah gizi saat remaja termasuk anemia merupakan langkah penting dalam upaya memutus siklus stunting.
Tujuan: Mengulas dan menganalisis berbagai intervensi kesehatan esensial pada remaja putri sebagai langkah memutus siklus stunting melalui metode telaah artikel.
Metode: Literatur dikumpulkan menggunakan empat data base berbahasa inggris yaitu Scopus, Pubmed, Springer Link dan Ebscohost yang diterbitkan pada tahun Januari 2013 - November 2023. Pencarian artikel dilakukan penulis menggunakan kata kunci “Adolescents girl” OR “teenage girl” OR “young woman” AND Intervention AND stunting. Kriteria inklusi pada penelitian ini adalah penelitian yang berbasis komunitas atau populasi,menggunakan metode penelitian cross-sectional, kohort dan eksperimen. Kriteria eksklusi pada penelitian ini adalah penelitian hasil systematic literature review dan penelitian yang tidak melaporkan hasil yang relevan. Terdapat 10 artikel yang ditelaah dari 4.596 artikel yang ditemukan dan ditelaah menggunakan Checklist Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) tahun 2020.
Diskusi: Paket intervensi kesehatan pada remaja putri sebagai upaya pencegahan stunting meliputi pendidikan kesehatan atau edukasi dengan berbagai metode, seperti edukasi menggunakan media Power Point, video, booklet, komik dan penerapan posyandu remaja intervensi kesehatan berbasis sekolah maupun masyarakat. Materi promosi kesehatan meliputi pola makan, personal hygiene serta suplementasi mikronutrien dan makronutrien.
Kesimpulan: Paket intervensi kesehatan esensial yang tepat merupakan langkah yang efektif dan efisien dalam upaya memutus siklus stunting.
Konsep Esse dan Ens dalam konstruksi politik menjelang Pemilu 2024: Sebuah analisis media sosial
Authors: Siga Ayub Bertolomeus
Published: November 2024

The focus of this research is to examine more deeply the meaning of Esse and Ens in the political construction ahead of the 2024 elections in Indonesia. The author places social media analysis as an important part of the political construction of the 2024 elections by way of a philosophical review of Thomas Aquinas and Martin Heidegger. The purpose of this research is to express the idea of Esse and Ens in social media regarding the hot issue of the 2024 election. The main objective is to criticize the philosophical meaning of Esse and Ens behind the news circulating in the community. Social media plays a vital role in studying and observing the political development of the 2024 elections in Indonesia. The concept of Esse and Ens provides a sharp injection that election construction is also related to the philosophical meaning of metaphysical studies. Social media can ultimately be seen as something that exists (Ens) and an understanding of 2024 election politics (Esse). The research method used is a critical reading of several sources in the form of articles from various journals on Esse and Ens, literature books on the role of social media in the complexity of modern life. The finding of this paper is that the role of social media in the form of Ens affects the lives of Indonesian people. So that with a significant influence it makes the understanding of the politics of the 2024 elections stronger and more correct. Because the review of Thomas Aquinas and Martin Heidegger becomes real and rooted in the social life of Indonesian society.
Sikap politik perempuan pada Pemilu legislatif tahun 2019
Authors: Sekar Ndini Ayu , M. Japar  , Martono Agus
Published: November 2024

This study aims to obtain empirical data about the relationship between political attitudes and women's political participation in the 2019 legislative elections. The method used is explanatory research methods. The population of this study was 241 and the sample used was 84 people from 20% of the population. The sampling technique uses simple random sampling. The product-moment correlation hypothesis test that produces a correlation coefficient of 0,429 and r-table for 84 respondents is 0,215 with a confidence level of 95%. With the coefficient of determination obtained at 18,4%. In conclusions, there is a positive relationship between political attitudes and women's political participation in the 2019 legislative election at Srengseng, Kembangan, West Jakarta.
Challenges in Non-Invasive Ventilation: Understanding the Causes of NIV Failure and Complications
Authors: Yalçınkaya Erdem , Eryüksel Emel , Karakurt Sait , Arıkan Hüseyin , Olgun Sehnaz , Kasapoğlu Umut Sabri
Published: November 2024

Non-invasive ventilation (NIV) has been successfully used in the treatment of acute respiratory failure. The objective of this study was to evaluate complications arising from NIV and their impact on therapy failure, with a specific focus on identifying the most common NIV-related complication leading to NIV failure. A retrospective analysis was conducted on data from 99 patients (54 males, mean age 66 +/- 8 years) who were admitted to Internal Intensive Care Unit between January 1, 2015, and December 30, 2017. These patients received NIV due to acute respiratory failure and were monitored in the intensive care unit for more than 24 hours. The patients' demographic data, causes of acute respiratory failure, and NIV-related complications were obtained from the recorded data. Complications with NIV included discomfort, which developed in 21 patients (21%); air leakage observed in 18 patients (18%), skin erosion in 16 patients (16%), irritated and dry eyes in 9 patients (9%), skin ulcer in 5 patients (5%), abdominal tension in 3 patients (3%), claustrophobia in 2 patients (2%), and hypotension in 1 patient (1%). Univariate and multivariate analyses conducted to evaluate the factors associated with NIV failure showed that discomfort with NIV was the most common factor contributing to failure (p = 0.039). Discomfort as an NIV-related complication was identified as the main factor of failure. Choosing the right equipment, providing appropriate ventilatory support, and thorough monitoring are key to minimizing complications and maximizing the effectiveness of NIV therapy.
COPPEREPLACE. Copper applications in organic viticulture, are a real challenge today. Part 2. Technical and practical implementation
Authors: De la Fuente Mario , Graça António , Manso José , Tomás Ivone , Fontes Natacha , Gouttesoulard Caroline , Tylkowski Bartosz , Olkiewicz Magdalena , Montornes Josep M. , Sánchez Elena , Gil Emilio , Pereira Ruth , Cachada Anabela , Paiva Cristiana , Fernandes Beatriz , Nogueira Verónica , Santos Cátia , Pereira Leonor , Marcos Luís , Calviño David Fernández
Published: November 2024

In grape and wine production, one of the main relevant and recurrent diseases is downy mildew, caused by the fungus Plamospara viticola. It is frequently present in wine production worldwide, with a significant high annual incidence in some regions. Since the discovery of Bordeaux mixture (copper sulphate and lime) in the 1880’s, many formulations based on copper (Cu) have been developed and used in viticulture production.https://coppereplace.com/.
Chemical description and organoleptic evaluation of Pinot noir wines from different parts of Italy: a three year investigation
Authors: Serni Enrico , Pedri Ulrich , Valls Josep , Sanoll Christoff , Dordevic Nikola , Überegger Eva , Robatscher Peter
Published: November 2024

Aim: this work gives a chemical description and sensory evaluation of several Pinot noir wines from different parts of Italy. For three subsequent years (2016-2018) the wine samples were submitted for in an Italian annual national Pinot noir competition aiming to define the best Pinot noir red wine from Italy. All of the wine samples were 3-years old (from vinification) at the moment they were analysed and evaluated; they were also registered for the competition the same year they were put on the market.Methods and results: all the wines were evaluated by a tasting panel composed of oenologists and wine experts, using the overall sensory quality as the descriptor. For the chemical screening, standard oenological chemical parameters (total acidity, colour, alcohol degree, total phenolic content, tannin indexes, etc.) and the content of the most abundant phenolic molecules by means of LC-MS analysis (triple quadrupole with internal standards) were determined. Pinot noir red wines produced from different parts of Italy showed a high variability for most standard wine chemical parameters considered, while the content of most single phenolic constituents was more retained and consistent with data from literature; except for t-resveratrol, which was significantly higher in our analyses, and delphinidin-3-glucoside, which was lower. Moreover, changes regarding the corresponding wines from the three vintages were noted. A correlation between the chemical parameters and the tasting panel results was also attempted. The results from a statistical analysis confirmed that alcoholic content, malvidin-3-glucoside and total anthocyanins had the highest positive impact on quality scores, while gallic acid, color tonality and total phenolic content had the highest negative.Conclusions: our results indicate that most wine producers have a conservative attitude with very slight differences found in the corresponding wines over the three years of investigation. The strong effects of agronomical, winemaking and ageing processes on chemical and sensorial features of Pinot noir red wines from Italy were also clearly shown. Compared to other monovarietal Pinot noir red wines from the same temperate area, single polyphenol content tended to be more retained than most standard chemical parameters.Significance and impact of the study: an overall quality assessment of a monovarietal wine, with its typicity as the main goal of a sensorial investigation, appears to be different from an objective quality assessment carried out by trained professional personnel using single standardised descriptors. Positive and negative correlations exist between sensorial judgement and chemical parameters, and the multiple linear regression model revealed relationships between the wine score and the set of the most important wine score description parameters.
A photographic guide for determining egg incubation stage in the Superb Fairy-wren Malurus cyaneus
Authors:   Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, New York 14850, United States of America, Resendiz Elisa ,   College of Forest Resources and Environmental Science, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, Michigan 49931, United States of America, Ditzel Paulo ,   Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, New York 14850, United States of America, Kessler W. Paul ,   Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, New York 14850, United States of America, Buckley Emma ,   Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, New York 14850, United States of America, Huff Claire ,   Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, New York 14850, United States of America, Poje Colleen ,   Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, New York 14850, United States of America,   Department of Neurobiology and Behavior, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States of America, Lamb Joleah ,   Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, United States of America, Kennerley James ,   Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, New York 14850, United States of America,   Rocky Point Bird Observatory, Victoria, British Columbia V8T 2C1 , Canada,   Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, United Kingdom, Coleman Jonathan ,   Wildlife Research and Education Institute, Brisbane QLD 4066, Australia,   Queensland Bird Research and Banding Group, P.O. Box 3784, South Brisbane BC QLD 4101, Australia, Boersma Jordan ,   Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, New York 14850, United States of America, Webster Michael ,   Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, New York 14850, United States of America,   Department of Neurobiology and Behavior, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States of America, Feeney William ,   Wildlife Research and Education Institute, Brisbane QLD 4066, Australia,   Doñana Biological Station, Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), Seville 41092, Spain,   Centre for Planetary Health and Food Security, Griffith University, 170 Kessels Road, Nathan QLD 4111, Australia
Published: November 2024

When monitoring the nesting biology of wild birds, nests are often found after the eggs have been laid and
incubation has commenced. Candling – the use of a bright light to illuminate egg contents – is a useful method for estimating embryo development and incubation stage. This information is used to estimate when incubation started and predict when eggs will hatch. As the focus of several long-term monitoring studies, a guide for assessing the stage of embryo development in the Superb Fairy-wren Malurus cyaneus will enable a standardised estimation of egg development for nests found after laying has been completed. Here, we present a photographic guide for determining embryo development using candling in the Superb Fairy-wren. In the process of developing this guide, we also address the need for a cost-effective and accessible method for candling eggs in the field with a portable candling device.
Simulation of a Bio-Inspired Flocking-Based Aggregation Behaviour in Swarm Robotics
Authors: Rasouli Samira , Dautenhahn Kerstin , L.Nehaniv Chrystopher
Published: November 2024

This paper presents a biologically inspired flocking-based aggregation behaviour of a swarm of mobile robots. Aggregation behaviour is essential to many swarm systems, such as swarm robotics systems, in order to accomplish complex tasks that are impossible for a single agent. In this work, we developed a robot controller using Reynolds' flocking rules to coordinate the movements of multiple e-puck robots during the aggregation process. To improve aggregation behaviour among these robots and address the scalability issues in current flocking-based aggregation approaches, we proposed using a K-means algorithm to identify clusters of agents. Using the developed controller, we simulated the aggregation behaviour among the swarm of robots. Five experiments were conducted using Webots simulation software. The performance of the developed system was evaluated under a variety of environments and conditions, such as various obstacles, agent failure, different numbers of robots, and arena sizes. The results of the experiments demonstrated that the proposed algorithm is robust and scalable. Moreover, we compared our proposed algorithm with another implementation of the flocking-based self-organizing aggregation behaviour based on Reynolds' rules in a swarm of e-puck robots. Our algorithm outperformed this method in terms of cohesion performance and aggregation completion time.