bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
X-Ray Induced Light Emission of Yttrium Oxide
Authors: Kononenko Sergiy , Kalantaryan Oganes , Zhurenko Vitaliy , Lytovchenko Sergii , Skyba Ruslan
Published: August 2022

The paper presents the experimental results of light radiation from Y2O3 ceramics caused by X-rays with energy up to 50 keV. The samples were made from commercial Y2O3 nanopowder by pressing and subsequent sintering in air at different temperatures from 1300 to 1500°С. Some samples sintered at 1500°C were additionally annealed at 1000°C for 10 hours. X-ray diffraction analysis of all samples did not reveal differences in the crystal structure that could be explained by heat treatment during sintering and annealing. The spectra of light emission in the wavelength range of 250-750 nm showed the presence of radiation from the electronic transitions of YO structures on the background of the luminescence of trivalent yttrium oxide. The presence of such lines of YO systems were observed also for the powder, which allows us to conclude that these structures appear on the surface of the crystallites during production. As the sintering temperature of the sample increased, the intensity of optical radiation increased. A significant difference in the effect of both temperature and sintering (annealing) time on the intensity of light emission of yttrium oxide was revealed. The intensity of the luminescent band, which is associated with the self-trapped exciton, increased with increasing thermal contribution (to estimate the contribution, we introduced a parameter equal to the product of temperature and the time of thermal action). The increase in spectral intensity in the second, third, fourth, and fifth line systems (especially for the system of lines with a maximum of λ=573.5 nm) considerably exceeded the one for self-trapped exciton. Our experimental results on the second, fourth and fifth systems of lines, which coincide well with the molecular lines YO, suggest that the heat treatment of the samples sintered from pressed Y2O3 powder leads to an increase in YO structures on the surface of the crystallites.
Photoluminescence, Impedance, Thermal Characteristics and Hirshfeld Surface Analysis of Potassium Bisulphate Single Crystals for Third Order NLO Applications
Authors: Thilaga K. , Selvarajan P. , Kader S.M. Abdul
Published: August 2022

Good quality potassium bisulphate (KHS) single crystals have been grown by slow evaporation method at room temperature. The KHS crystal was found to be crystallizing in orthorhombic crystal structure with Pbca space group. The photoluminescence behaviour of the crystal was analysed in the visible region. This study disclosed that the grown KHS crystal has intense blue emission peak at 490 nm. Impedance analysis was performed to investigate the frequency dependent electrical characteristics at various temperatures. From the impedance studies the bulk resistance, grain boundary resistance and DC conductivity values of the grown crystal were found out. The KHS crystal was subjected to TGA/DTA and the results have been investigated. The electrical parameters like Fermi energy and average energy gap of KHS crystal have been determined. The evaluated values are used to estimate the electronic polarizability. The intermolecular interactions were predicted using Hirshfeld surface analysis. This analysis exhibited that the utmost contribution to the crystal structure was the K⋯O (46.7%) interaction. The 2D fingerprint plot provides the percentage contribution of each atom-to-atom interaction. Since KHS material is a centrosymmetric crystal, it could be used for third order nonlinear optical (NLO) applications.
Pressure of Electromagnetic Radiation on a Linear Vibrator
Authors: Kokodii Mykola , Berdnik Sergey , Katrich Victor , Nesterenko Mikhail , Kaydash Marina
Published: August 2022

Nowadays the pressure of electromagnetic radiation in the optical range is widely used in laser traps (so called optical tweezers or single-beam gradient force trap) to control the position of microparticles, biological cells and other microscopic objects. This is possible by focusing the laser radiation into the area of several micrometers in size. The intensity of the radiation in the area is sufficient to hold particles in the beam and manipulate them. We are interested to research similar possibility in the microwave range of wavelengths. However we had faced a number of difficulties in this range: the size of the focal region is much larger, the radiation intensity is less, and to control microscopic objects by means of radiation pressure very high powers are required. And we decided to consider the known effect of a very strong interaction of thin conducting fibers (metal, semiconductor, graphite) with microwave radiation. The efficiency factor of radiation pressure on such objects reaches values of several hundreds and thousands. This can be used to control objects in the form of electrically thin metal conductors by means of radiation pressure. Methods for calculating the pressure of electromagnetic radiation on an infinitely long circular cylinder are known. In this paper we propose a method for calculating the radiation pressure on a circular cylinder (vibrator), the length of which is comparable to the radiation wavelength. We have found out that when the vibrator length is close to half the wavelength, the radiation pressure efficiency factor is much larger than for an infinite cylinder. We have obtained the dependence of the radiation pressure efficiency factor on the length and diameter of an absolutely reflecting and impedance vibrator. It decreases with decreasing conductivity. An infinite cylinder at a certain value of conductivity has a maximum of the radiation pressure efficiency factor.
The Nonlinear Magnetosonic Waves in Magnetized Dense Plasma for Quantum Effects of Degenerate Electrons
Authors: Rani Neelam , Yadav Manikant
Published: August 2022

The nonlinear magnetosonic solitons are investigated in magnetized dense plasma for quantum effects of degenerate electrons in this research work. After reviewing the basic introduction of quantum plasma, we described the nonlinear phenomenon of magnetosonic wave. The reductive perturbation technique is employed for low frequency nonlinear magnetosonic waves in magnetized quantum plasma. In this paper, we have derived the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation of magnetosonic solitons in a magnetized quantum plasma with degenerate electrons having arbitrary electron temperature. It is observed that the propagation of magnetosonic solitons in a magnetized dense plasma with the quantum effects of degenerate electrons and Bohm diffraction. The quantum or degeneracy effects become relevant in plasmas when fermi temperature and thermodynamic temperatures of degenerate electrons have same order.
LEARNING ORGANIZATION: A NEW MANAGEMENT PARADIGM
Authors: Ostrovska Halyna
Published: August 2022

The article substantiates the need and forms an actual conceptual foundations vision of a learning organization development, which has a number of unique competitive advantages due to the effective intellectual potential use. A number of differences in understanding the essential learning organization characteristics, as well as its fundamental differences with a traditional organization, are distinguished. The key concepts of the formation of a learning organization, as a fundamental component of the intellectual potential management system are specifying. Implementation of the formulated concepts will create a basis for building a learning organization to accelerate the transition to an innovative development model. The problems of individual and organizational training as the necessary condition for the development and effective use of the organizations intellectual potential are analyzed. The fundamental principles of learning organization constructing, which are based on a new management paradigm are highlighted. The author's definition of the "learning organization" and "corporate culture" categories essence is given. The theoretical model of the learning organization, which contains a description of such an organization and interconnection between its basic elements, is developed. For these organization elements, the requirements of which contributes to the development and implementation of the over pointed self-learning organization abilities at the highest possible level consideration and systematized. The main norms and values representing the corporate culture of the learning organization are given. Motivators and tools that make it possible to create an effective system of employees’ motivation to increase the level of labor intellectualization in the organization are revealed. The personnel professional development motivation methods are analyzed. The pyramid of managers’ professional competencies by organizational and serving levels and is accentuated at leadership phenomenon. The strategic vision of the learning organization development is formed. The actual directions of a defined problem further development is the search for ways to effectively use intellectual potential in the learning organizations conditions based on the use of a systematic approach.
BEHAVIORAL ASPECTS OF HARMONIOUS DEVELOPMENT OF THE TAX SYSTEM OF UKRAINE
Authors: Barabash Lesia
Published: August 2022

In the light of the COVID-19 pandemic, more and more attention of Ukrainian scientists is drawn to non-traditional factors stimulating the development and harmonization of the tax system, which should include behavioral aspects. The purpose of the article was to outline the latter in the conditions of functioning of the tax system of Ukraine. The influence of behavioral factors was assessed based on the expected results of their activation.

It is noted that ignoring the above factors encourages taxpayers to make irrational decisions and violations of tax legislation, which is expressed in tax evasion or avoidance. However, the same aspects can be potentially effective in harmonizing the current tax system.

To outline the current behavioral aspects of the impact on taxation in Ukraine, the existing results of the tax system were studied, the basic factors influencing them were identified and the desired qualitative effects in the future were outlined.

I claim that сurrently, the tax system of Ukraine is characterized by the predominance in the structure of revenues of the Consolidated Budget of Ukraine of the share of indirect taxes over direct ones. And although at the end of 2020 this figure, compared to 1992, decreased by 3.4%, the inflated tax burden is felt by all taxpayers. In addition, excessive fiscalization of the economy does not promote investment activities that could improve the country's economic climate.

Outlining the range of main factors that can be used to adjust the economic behavior of taxpayers, as well as factors that directly affect the taxpayer's decision, made it possible to form a list of active behavioral aspects relevant in modern conditions for harmonization of Ukraine's tax system. Among them, there is the transfer of part of the financial obligations to perform direct functions of the state to the payers themselves, in particular by directing funds from the excise tax on fuel for road repairs and rehabilitation, strengthening equity trends by increasing taxation of capital and luxury goods, setting progressive rates taxes, granting benefits and preferences to certain categories of payers; adjusting the preferences of taxpayers through the level of taxation.

Under general condition that the state modifies the tax targets from fiscal to incentive, the result should be a new model of taxpayers' behavior.
Tuākana/Tēina: Relational Responsibilities of Pacific Tauiwi to Māori and Te Tiriti o Waitangi
Authors:   , Abbott Kaitlin
Published: August 2022

This thesis aims to fill a gap in literature concerning relationships between Pacific tauiwi and Māori in Aotearoa, and further, our engagements with Te Tiriti o Waitangi as tauiwi. Research on Māori and Pacific relationships regularly focuses on the negative statistics we often find ourselves lumped together under (i.e. education; health; poverty; crime). As a result, the research tends to look at how we can be helped, not at how we can help ourselves and each other. Te Tiriti-tauiwi research, on the other hand, often looks at Pākehā and other tauiwi from outside of the Pacific region and their roles in honouring Te Tiriti. Consequently, it does not look at the role of Pacific tauiwi. Though more attention has been paid to tauiwi and Te Tiriti in recent years, through the work of groups like Tauiwi mō Matike Mai Aotearoa and Asians Supporting Tino Rangatiratanga, there has not been enough focused attention on the role of Pacific peoples, both as one that is separate to Māori and also as one that is distinct from other tauiwi. Recognizing these gaps, this thesis examines the complexities of Pacific-Māori relationships in Aotearoa in order to propose strategies of engagement Pacific (non-Māori) tauiwi can use with regard to Te Tiriti and navigating Pacific-Māori relational space.

Integrating thoughts and perspectives from existing literature and from talanoa with Māori and Pacific participants, this thesis explores our relationships with one another and the histories that have shaped them. Responding to previous literature, this thesis provides a thorough analysis of our relationships from Pacific and Māori lenses. Additionally, because this thesis is concerned with the role of Pacific tauiwi, there is careful consideration of the Pacific lived experience in Aotearoa, particularly in the last fifty years. While the goal of this thesis is to centralise our relationships with each other, the role of the Crown and the distinct relationships that Māori and Pacific peoples have with the New Zealand government, as tangata whenua and migrants respectively, cannot be ignored and will therefore be part of the analysis. After a thorough analysis, the thesis turns its attention to Pacific-Māori relationships as understood through a tuākana-tēina framework shaped by my own Cook Islands Māori heritage and Aotearoa Māori cultural understandings. It concludes that returning to a relationship based on the values and principles of tuākana and tēina can serve as an invaluable strategy for engagement with Te Tiriti and with Māori.
Concentración y transferencia de metales pesados en lechuga (Lactuca sativa L.) irrigadas con aguas tratadas
Authors: Loredo-Tovías Marcos , Alcalá-Jáuregui Jorge Alonso , García-Arreola María Elena , Carballo-Méndez Fernando de Jesús , Rodríguez-Fuentes Humberto , Buendía-García Alain , Rodríguez-Ortiz Juan Carlos
Published: August 2022

Los metales pesados en los suelos agrícolas son absorbidos y pueden ser acumulados por los cultivos, representando un riesgo potencial a la salud humana. La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo estudiar la concentración y transferencia de Cd, Cr, Cu, Pb y Zn en lechugas irrigadas con aguas tratadas cultivadas bajo diferentes prácticas agrícolas. Cuatro tratamientos fueron evaluados: 1.- riego rodado sin acolchar sin composta, 2.- riego con cintilla sin acolchar con composta, 3.- riego con cintilla con acolchado sin composta, 4.- riego con cintilla con acolchado con composta. Las concentraciones detectadas de Cd, Cr, Pb y Zn en parte comestible de lechugas rebasaron los niveles máximos permisibles en vegetales que establece la referencia de la Unión Europea. En el caso de Cd, mostró una alta capacidad de transferirse del suelo a la planta, lo que representa un riesgo a la salud aún mayor. Las prácticas agronómicas de riego con cintilla, utilizando agua proveniente de una planta de tratamiento de aguas residuales, acolchado plástico y abonado orgánico reducen discretamente la concentración e índice de transferencia de Cd, Cr, Cu, Pb y Zn en parte comestible de lechuga debido a que promueven un incremento en la producción de biomasa, lo que a su vez afecta la dilución de los metales pesados en los tejidos de las plantas.
Comportamiento agronómico de cultivares de pimentón (Capsicum annuum L.) cultivados en campo abierto y en condiciones protegidas
Authors: Lozano-Fernández Jaime , Orozco-Orozco Luz Fanny , Grisales-Vásquez Nancy Yohana
Published: August 2022

Los cultivares de pimentón (Capsicum annuum L.) cultivados en Colombia provienen de países con zonas templadas, lo que limita su producción en las condiciones climáticas y agroecológicas del país, al no alcanzar su adaptabilidad y potencial de rendimiento, debido a los factores que afectan la expresión de los genes. En Colombia el 95% del pimentón se siembra a campo abierto, sin embargo, los agricultores buscan alternativas para mejorar el rendimiento, como la agricultura protegida con techo plástico y ventilación natural. El objetivo de la investigación fue evaluar el comportamiento agronómico de cuatro cultivares de pimentón (BG2, Cuadrado rojo, Cacique y Nathalie) producidos en tres ambientes: campo abierto en el 2014 y protegido en dos ciclos (2013 y 2014). Los ensayos se establecieron en el Centro de Investigación La Selva (AGROSAVIA), Rionegro-Antioquia (Colombia), con experimentos multilocacionales en un diseño de bloques completos al azar. Se midieron las variables rendimiento, número, longitud y diámetro ecuatorial de frutos, clasif icándolos por categorías; también se determinó la incidencia de plagas y enfermedades. No se encontraron diferencias estadísticas signif icativas en el rendimiento obtenido en los tres ambientes evaluados. El efecto genético del cultivar fue más determinante que el efecto ambiente en las variables del rendimiento. Los cultivares más rendidores fueron Cacique y Nathalie, mientras que BG2 y Cuadrado rojo presentaron los mayores descartes de frutos en condiciones protegidas. La incidencia de plagas y enfermedades fue irregular, la mayor ocurrencia se presentó en condiciones protegidas, pero sin tener relación directa con los cultivares.
Niveles de Selenio en suelo, pasto y en ovejas: Inf luencia del suplemento de Selenio en la concentración de IgG en ovejas gestantes y corderos
Authors: Díaz-Zarco Soledad , Montes de Oca-Jiménez Roberto , Rodríguez-Domínguez Maria Carla
Published: August 2022

El efecto que genera la def iciencia de Selenio (Se) en el suelo y en los forrajes sobre los rendimientos de la producción ovina justif ica el análisis de los niveles de este microelemento en el suelo, pasto y ovejas en diferentes regiones del Estado de México a partir de la evaluación de la actividad enzimática de GHS‑Px y de la inf luencia del suplemento de Se sobre la concentración de IgG en ovejas gestantes y corderos. Los resultados evidencian que los suelos y forrajes mexiquenses presentan def iciencias de Se en niveles de ±0.02 y 0.03±0.12 mg kg-1, respectivamente. Los niveles de Se y la actividad GSH-Px promedio en sangre de ovinos sometidos solo a pastoreo, fueron igualmente def icientes con valores de 0.02 ± 0.04 mg kg-1 y 51.54 ± 24.55 U g-1 Hb. Se observaron valores de GSH‑Px estadísticamente signif icativos entre los grupos de diferentes regiones y razas de ovejas, siendo mayor en ovinos criollos respecto a Suf folk (P < 0.05). No hubo diferencias estadísticas signif icativas en los valores de Se en suelo y pasto, de acuerdo con el tipo de suelo, pH, contenido de materia orgánica o etapas de mayor precipitación pluvial. El suplemento de selenito de sodio a razón de 5 mg mL-1 x 100 kilogramos de peso en ovejas gestantes permitió identif icar diferencias estadísticas signif icativas (P < 0.01) en los niveles de Se de los animales tratados en relación con el control negativo, pero suf icientes para que los animales suplementados alcanzaran de manera constante los niveles recomendados de este elemento. Los niveles de IgG aumentaron en animales suplementados con Se pero no se observaron diferencias estadísticas entre grupos. Por lo anterior, se deduce que él Se constituye un nutriente importante en la ovinocultura por lo que se les deben administrar dosis adecuadas a los rebaños para mejorar la productividad en las unidades productivas mexiquenses
Comparison of Three Navigation Button Designs in Mobile Survey for Older Adults
Authors: Rivas Alda , Antoun Christopher , Feuer Shelley , Mathew Thomas , Nichols Elizabeth , Olmsted-Hawala Erica , Wang Lin
Published: August 2022

Given the cognitive and physical changes that accompany healthy aging (e.g., reduced vision, reduced motor control), it is crucial to design mobile surveys that enable older adults to overcome the challenges that may be present during survey completion on a smartphone. The present study compared three designs of navigation button placement in terms of older adults’ performance of completing a mobile survey. The three designs included (1) navigation buttons below web page content (Below-content), (2) navigation buttons ever-present at the bottom of screen (Fixed-bottom), and (3) navigation buttons ever-present at the top of screen (Fixed-top). Sixty-two older adults completed three different surveys, each under one of the experimental conditions. The results indicated that participants completed a mobile survey faster under the fixed-bottom design than in the below-content design and that participants were more likely to select a visible response choice in either the fixed-bottom or fixed-top condition than in the below-content condition. We also found that participants perceived the fixed-top condition as more difficult to complete than the below-content condition and that most participants selected the below-content condition as their preferred format of navigation buttons in a mobile survey. The findings of this study indicate that the below-content condition promoted higher data quality and participant satisfaction than either of the fixed buttons conditions. Given these findings, we recommend that mobile surveys include navigation buttons at the bottom of the content.
A Scientometric Analysis of University Business Incubators and Accelerators Based on 20 Year of Research
Authors: Ali Asghar , Irfan Sidra , Salman Yaamina
Published: August 2022

University business incubators (UBIs) are established with a vision to promote entrepreneurship at university levels by providing people with support services. The purpose of this approach is to stimulate the growth and development of new startups, spin-offs, TTOs (Technology transfer offices), and existing firms. (UBIs) are dedicating a facility by providing subsidized office space, consultation, and other services. The current study is aimed to systematically review the literature of university business incubators and accelerators by keeping in view the importance of (UBIs). Besides, it also focuses on their roles of performance in economic and social development by promoting entrepreneurship at university campuses. This study is unique in a sense that it contributes to the university business incubation research by reviewing, synthesizing, and evaluating its literature with ‘citations-based analysis approach’. Data of this research has been analyzed with the ‘Scopus Database’ since, 2001 to 2020. Articles have been screened and shortlisted based on predefined eligibility criteria.  We have used ‘R-Studio Biblioshiny Software’ for articles’ scientometric analysis including most influential journals, authors, articles, and top contributing countries. Quantitative analysis has performed including yearly publications trend, citations trend, and top articles based on average citations. VOS-Viewer Software has also been used to perform co-occurrence analysis and co-authorship analysis. The content analysis of top 50, highly cited articles has been conducted to identify the methodological approaches, variables, and theoretical underpinnings. Findings contribute to university business incubation’s (UBIs), literature by analyzing the articles individually, start-ups, incubators, networks, and university levels. Theoretical underpinnings used in (UBIs), represent the ‘institutional theory’, ‘knowledge spillover theory of entrepreneurship’, ‘resource-based view’ (RBV), ‘structural theory’, and ‘triple helix model’.
Factors affecting Virtual Team Performance: A Theoretical Integration
Authors: Weerawardane S D , Jayawardana A K L
Published: August 2022

Organizations require E-leadership and virtual team performance to face the challenges within the dynamic environment. Though E-leadership is a concept that has previously been discussed, academic literature on this concept is scarce. The authors drew on the leader-member exchange theory and social cognitive theory to address these problems by proposing the mediation effect of technology self-efficacy and moderating effect of corporate culture on the relationship between E-leadership and virtual team performance. This conceptualization contributes to the expansion of understanding on virtual team performance through E-leadership. It provides practitioners and managers with insights into strategies they can utilize to enhance the virtual team performance of the organizations.
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Tuberkulosis: Sebuah Review
Authors: Nur’aini Nur’aini , Suhartono Suhartono , Raharjo Mursid
Published: August 2022

Tuberculosis (TB) is still one of the world's public health problems even though TB ??control efforts have been implemented in many countries since 1995. Of all the MDG indicators for TB in Indo-nesia, currently only the target of reducing the incidence rate has been achieved. A bigger and more integrated effort is needed so that Indonesia can achieve the SDG target by 2030. How-ever, the burden of TB in Indonesia is still very high, it is estimated that HIV prevalence among TB patients is 6,2%. The number of TB-RO cases is estimated to be 6,700 cases originating from 1,9% of TB-RO cases from new TB cases and there are 12% TB-RO cases from TB with repeat treatment. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of TB risk factors on the incidence of pulmonary TB in Indonesia and to identify the most dominant risk factors. This is a literature review of several journals and books. The risk factors that influence the incidence of pulmonary TB are socio-economic factors, demographic factors, environmental health factors, household energy factors/cooking fuel, TB preventive action factors, smoking habits, contact factors with TB sufferers and symptom factors and treatment history. previous. Meanwhile, envi-ronmental health factors include the house and its environment such as the type of walls, humi-dity, air temperature, type of floor, area of ??ventilation, lighting, and occupancy density.
Perancangan Prototype Pendeteksi Warna Sampah Sensor Otomatis Berbasis Arduino terhadap Ketepatan Pemilahan Sampah
Authors: Kamilia Nada Dhia , Suyanto Adib , Iswanto Iswanto
Published: August 2022

Plastic and paper are waste that are most produced by humans activities. Waste management is important to be implemented to minimize waste generation. The Arduino-based waste color de-tection prototype with TCS3200 sensor can make waste sorting easier. The purpose of this study was to determine the performance of Arduino-based automatic sensor waste color detection prototype in sorting accurately the plastic and paper waste which is represented by paper block objects with various colors. The research was a quasi-experiment with post-test only design. From the object sorting trial in duration of one hour that could conduct 100 repetitions, it was known that the red colored paper block has the highest succesfull sorting, and the blue one is the lowest. The study results show the average accuracy value of all types of colors, namely red, blue, green, and yellow is 95 %. The test of battery endurance showed that the prototype was last up to 14 hours 9 minutes and ended at 9,91Volt. To conclude, the prototype of waste color detection is successful and can sort objects in red, blue, green, and yellow color precisely.
Instrumentasi Pemeriksaan Sanitasi Pada Pembuatan Jamu Skala Industri Rumah Tangga
Authors: Naila Firka Nida  , Mohamad Mirza Fauzie  , Siti Hani Istiqomah
Published: August 2022

A research instrument is a research tools used to collect, examine, investigate a problem, and present data more systematically and objectively. ‘’Jamu gendong’’ is a traditional liquid medicine that is not preserved. The production process of herbal medicine must meet the Good Traditional Medicine Manufacturing Method (CPOTB) to protect the public against adverse things from the use of sling herbs that do not meet quality requirements. The purpose of this research is to create hygiene and sanitation examination instruments in the manufacture of herbal medicine in a household-scale industry. The design of this research is using 4 D models consisting of 4 main stages, namely: define, design, develop and disseminate. This method is used because it has the purpose of producing instruments in the form of questionnaires from the media. The developed instrument is then tested for feasibility with an expert validity test in public health center Jetis II Bantul by four validators and continued with instrument trials in Jamu Gendong Kiringan Tourism Village, Canden, Jetis, Bantul Regency. The test of the instrument was conducted by two surveyors of four industries or herbalists to find out how decent the quality of the instruments made by researchers for use by others. The results of this study showed that in expert validation tests instruments made by researchers are worth using for trials. As for the instrument trial activities conducted by surveyors showed that instruments made by researchers are worth using by others.
Hubungan Perilaku Penyehatan Udara di Dalam Ruang Rumah dan gangguan Kesehatan Keluarga di kelurahan Caturtunggal Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Depok III, Sleman, Yogykarta
Authors: Citraswari Handini , Husein Achmad , Muryoto Muryoto
Published: August 2022

Air as one component of the environment is the most important requirement for maintaining life. Data at Depok III Community Health Centre showed that in 2013 the number of health problems due to air pollution in Caturtunggal Village was 342 cases. Behavior is a determining factor for the occurrence of family health problems. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between indoor air sanitation behaviors with the corresponding family health problems in the working area of the above community health centre. Method of the study was a cross sectional analytic survey with data collection instrument used was questionnaire guidance for interviewing the 210 households sample of the villagers. The data were analysed by using chi-squarestatitistical test and odds ratio at 95 % confidence level. It was found that the sanitation behavior related with risk factors for the unfulfillness condition of indoor temperature, gained a p-value of 0,112 and OR of 1,58. Meanwhile, for the other four conditions, the results were: humidity, p = 0,048 and OR = 1;771; illumination, p = 0,168 and OR = 1,533; ventilation rate, p = 0,026 and OR = 1,961, and dust, p = 0,037 and OR = 1,875. Therefore, it can be concluded that the risk factors behavior that are not significantly correlated with the corresponding family health problems are those of indoor temperature and illumination, and those that are significant are of indoor humidity, ventilation rate and dust.
Sales and Stock Purchase Prediction System Using Trend Moment Method and FIS Tsukamoto
Authors: Firmansyah Riko , Puspitorini Sukma , Pariyadi Pariyadi , Syah Tamrin
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this research is to build decisions support model to predict sales and stock purchase using Trend Moment method and Tsukamoto Fuzzy Inference System. Trend moment is a simple statistical-based forecasting method widely used to forecast sales in a company using historical data. Tsukamoto is a fuzzy inference system that uses monotonic reasoning to determine output. The object of this research is sales and purchase data for Ice Cream X Depo Jambi products from August 2019 to April 2020. The study aims to build a decision support model web-based to predict sales and purchases of ice cream X stock at Jambi depots. Fuzzy Tsukamoto in this study will be used to predict product stock purchases after predicting future sales using trend moments. The system input is in product data form, data of ice cream sales history, and data of ice cream stock purchase. Sales history data will be use to calculate slope and constanta that will predict future sales trends. Stocks  purchase history data along with sales trend prediction value will be use to calculate the membership degree of fuzzy variables, perform the aggregation process on fuzzy rules, and then carry out the defuzzification process to produce output prediction values for future ice cream stock purchases. from the prediction model implemented in the decision support system, sales prediction data has an accuracy of 71% while stock purchase predictions have an accuracy of 85%.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Stock Zoning & Kehilangan Barang Berbasis Web dan Android dengan Metode Waterfall (Studi Kasus: PT Aplikanusa Lintasarta)
Authors: Dariato Eri , Ramayanti Desi
Published: August 2022

PT Aplikanusa Lintasarta is a company engaged in the digital industry, namely as an internet service provider in providing data communication services. In a condition the administration / admin of the company found problems with data at the time of data collection, problems that arose related to the complexity of making monthly reports that contained data duplication, the occurrence of loss of outlet goods, selection of goods that took a long time to make reports. The purpose of this study is to design a web-based and android-based stock zoning application system with the waterfall method so that it is expected to make it easier for admins and technicians in administrative problems, especially in stock zoning and lost goods. The method in this study uses the waterfall model and uses the Unified Modeling Language (UML) to visualize the modeling. The results achieved in this research include searching for goods, which contains data on goods/outlet devices, then there is retrieval of goods where both internal technicians/vendors carry out goods retrieval transactions when handling disturbances, the return menu of goods which is used to input goods/data. the device is returned, installed, unplugged and features if there is a loss which is useful for reporting item/device data in the event of a loss problem.
Pemodelan Arsitektur Enterprise Sistem Informasi Rencana Kerja dan Anggaran Rumah Sakit dengan Zachman Framework
Authors: Putra Rona
Published: August 2022

Raden Mattaher Jambi Regional General Hospital is required to submit a Work Plan and Budget every period. The preparation of the RKA report starts from collecting proposals from each work unit to the approval process by the Board of Directors on the proposals of each work unit. In an effort to streamline business processes that occur, analyze data needs, processes and also actors involved in organizational activities, an Information System is needed to streamline processes that occur, collect all required data and create proposal reports. In addition, to unravel the complexity of the processes that occur, a framework is needed that can be used as a guide and reference in modeling the organization's business processes. This study uses the Zachman Framework as a reference framework that includes what, how and who columns and rows in the perspective of planners, owners and designers. From the results of the analysis carried out with the Zachman Framework, then the information system architecture modeling is carried out by utilizing tools in the form of flowmaps, use cases and class diagrams. With modeling that is designed to be a reference for developing information systems and unraveling the complexity of the process and knowing the parties involved and the required system interfaces.
FLOWERING AND FRUITING CYCLE OF Cinnamomum sintoc Blume IN LOWLAND FOREST OF CIREMAI MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK, WEST JAVA AND THE IMPLICATION FOR CONSERVATION
Authors: AGUS YADI ISMAIL AGUS YADI ISMAIL , Supartono Toto , Rifai Agung , Sudiana Eming , Proklamasiningsih Elly
Published: August 2022

Cinnamomum sintoc Blume is an endangered species experiencing an ongoing decline due to overharvesting; in- and ex-situ conservation efforts are urgently needed to ensure its survival. We performed a detailed assessment of the flowering and fruiting phenology of C. sintoc in a lowland forest in West Java, Indonesia. We aimed to relate the duration of each phenological phase to environmental factors including elevation, humidity, temperature, and slope, as well as the orientation of the flowers. A total of 30 trees were sampled from three elevation ranges (500–700, 700–900, and 900–1,100 m). We found that C. sintoc requires approximately 40 days to complete flowering and an additional 82 days to produce mature fruit. The period from flower initiation to fruit ripening spans 4 months, from late July to early November. Flowers that are east-facing developed mature fruit more rapidly than those facing other directions, and the shortest flowering and fruiting phenological period was observed for east-facing flowers at 700–900 m. These results provide a baseline for studying phenological shifts in C. sintoc, and could inform seed harvesting efforts for conservation projects in the study area of Gunung Cermai National Park. 

 

Key words: Bintangkot, declining population, Endangered species, Lauraceae, phenology
Health Effects of Radiation Exposure to Human Sensitive Organs Across Some Selected
Authors: Usman Rilwan Loko , Waida J. , Ibrahim U. , Goki N. G. , Yusuf S. D.
Published: August 2022

The interaction of ionizing radiation with human body, either from external sources (i.e. outside the body) or from internal contamination of the body by radioactive substances, leads to biological effects which may later show up as clinical symptoms. The nature and severity of these symptoms and the time at which they appear depend on the amount of radiation absorbed and the rate at which it is received. This study aimed at assessing the Health Effects of Radiation Exposure to Human Sensitive Organs across Some Selected Mining Sites of Plateau State Nigeria. Finding of this study have revealed that the mean Dorgan values for the lungs, ovaries, bone marrow, testes, kidney, liver and whole body for different mining points of Plateau State are 0.29, 0.26, 0.31, 0.36, 0.28, 0.21 and 0.30 mSv/y respectively. From the findings presented, it can be concluded that the background radiation in Plateau State is not an issue of health concern in regards to sensitive organs and may not course immediate health effect except when accumulated over long period of time which may cause cancer to the indoor members on approximately seventy years of exposure.
Transfer Factor of Heavy Metals due to Mining Activities in Plateau State, Nigeria (Health Implications on the Inhabitants)
Authors: Waida J. , Ibrahim U. , Goki N. G. , Yusuf S. D. , Usman Rilwan Loko
Published: August 2022

Accumulation of heavy metals in agricultural soils is instigated by industrial and other human activities such as mining, smelting, cement-pollution, energy and fuel production, power transmission, traffic activities, intensive agriculture, sludge dumping and melting operations. Plants received heavy metals from soils through ionic exchange, redox reactions, precipitation-dissolution, and so on. Which implies that the solubility of trace elements based on factors like minerals in the soil (carbonates, oxide, hydroxide etc.), soil organic matter (humic acids, fulvic acids, polysaccharides and organic acids), soil pH, redox potential, content, nutrient balance, other trace elements concentration in soil, physical and mechanical characteristics of soil, soil temperature and humidity, and so on. In this study, the soil-edible plant and soil-water Transfer Factor (TF) for various metals showed that the TF values differed slightly between the locations. On soil-edible plant transfer, the mean TF for different heavy metals in soil-edible plants decreased in the following order: As (0.6) mg/kg > Cd (0.1) mg/kg > Cr (0.06) mg/kg > Pb (0.003) mg/kg > Ni (0.001) mg/kg. The total TF for different location decreases in the following order: Barkin Ladi (1.0) mg/kg > Jos South and Jos East (0.7) mg/kg > Bassa and Mangu (0.6) mg/kg. On soil-water transfer, the mean TF for different heavy metals in soil-edible plants decreased in the following order: Cd (0.001) mg/l > As (0.0007) mg/l > Cr (0.0005) mg/l > Pb (0.0001) mg/l and Ni (0.0001) mg/l. The total TF for different location decreases in the following order: Jos South (0.003) mg/kg > Barkin Ladi, Bassa, Jos East and Mangu (0.002) mg/kg. Based on the findings of this study, it can be concluded that the water and edible plants in the study area are good for public consumption, even though, regular checking of heavy metals in the study area is recommended.
Pengaruh Nilai Sukuk Dan Risiko Sukuk Terhadap Reaksi Pasar Modal
Authors: Lutfiyah Lailatul , Sholichah Mu’minatus
Published: August 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of Sharia Bond Issuance Value (sukuk), Shariah Bond Risk (sukuk) on Capital Market Reaction. This study uses a sample of companies that issue sukuk listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2017 – 2020. This research is a quantitative type that uses secondary data types with data collection methods carried out by accessing reports conducted by the Indonesia Stock Exchange Website, Yahoo Finance and Investing.com. The data analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. The test results show that only the sukuk value variable has a positive and significant effect on capital market reactions. Meanwhile, the risk of sukuk is stated to have a negative and insignificant effect on the reaction of the capital market.
Pengaruh Tata Kelola Perusahaan Terhadap Manajemen Laba
Authors: Haliza Siti Nur , Suwarno Suwarno
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this research to examine the effect of corporate governance on earnings management to manufacture companies that listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2017-2019. The independent variables used in this study are the size of the board of commissioners, audit committee, and institutional ownership.The sample selection by purposive sampling method and 107 companies qualified as sample or 214 observations. This hypothesis testing in this research used multiple linier regression model. Partially, the size of the board of commissionersandaudit committeehas a significant effect on earnings management. Howeverinstitutional ownership had noeffect on earnings management.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Opini Audit, Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Audit Delay dengan Good Corporate Governance Sebagai Variable Moderating
Authors: Ruddin Mohammad Fajar , Suwarno Suwarno
Published: August 2022

This study aims to test Profitability, Audit Opinion, Firm Size on Audit Delay and the moderating role of Good Corporate Governance (GCG). The method of collecting data is purposive sampling on companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange platform for the period 2018-2020. Profitability was tested using the ratio of return on assets, while good corporate governance was measured using the ASEAN CG Scorecard. The results showed that profitability had an effect on audit delay and good corporate governance was able to moderate this relationship significantly. However, firm size and audit opinion have no effect on audit delay and good corporate governance is not able to moderate this relationship.
Иркутская ГЭС и Ангаро-Енисейский каскад ГЭС в энергетике Сибири. Пути повышения эффективности
Authors: Колмогоров В.В. , Халяпин Л.Е.
Published: August 2022

В статье рассматриваются роль Ангаро-Енисейского каскада ГЭС в энергоснабжении Сибири, место Иркутской ГЭС и Байкальского водохозяйственного комплекса в этой системе. За время существования последнего менялись приоритеты водопользования и подходы к оценке эффективности управления его режимами. По мнению авторов, дискуссия по проблемам оптимального пользования водными ресурсами озера Байкал исчерпала свои возможности. Органами власти РФ инициировано проведение комплексных исследований, целью которых является определение научно обоснованных требований к управлению водными ресурсами озера Байкал, с учетом условий функционирования экосистемы Байкала, объектов нижнего бьефа Иркутского гидроузла и основных водопользователей, в том числе энергетики.
Байкал на весах экономики и экологии
Authors: Тулохонов А.К.
Published: August 2022

В статье изложены авторская оценка и критическое видение актуальных вопросов регулирования уровня озера Байкал. Анализируя нормативно-правовую базу в области использования и охраны природных ресурсов, рассматривая социально-экономические риски при изменениях уровня воды озера, автор обосновывает выводы о невысокой эффективности применяемых инструментов и слабом их соответствии целям и задачам устойчивого развития. Показаны направления совершенствования инструментов управления водными ресурсами с целью минимизации экологического и социально-экономического ущерба при изменении уровня озера Байкал.
Bibliometric Network Analysis Of Studies On The Relationship Between Government Expenditures And Economic Growth
Authors: GÖKMENOĞLU Mustafa , YAVUZ İsmail Sadık
Published: August 2022

The relationship between government expenditures and economic growth is one of the most important topics in the economics literature. It is thought that examining the relationship between related studies in the literature will offer new researchers a clear and broader perspective. The aim of this paper is to determine the common and different aspects of the literature examining the relationship between these two variables. While determining these aspects, 3498 studies related to government expenditures and economic growth for the period 1975-2021 compiled from the core collection of Web of Science were analyzed with VOSviewer software and bibliometric network maps were created. As a result of the analysis, it is stated that the institutions owned by developed states such as the USA, England, Germany, and the authors working under these institutions come into prominence and shape the literature; government expenditure and growth keywords as well as fiscal and monetary policy keywords are frequently used; and studies have been published to increase rapidly after 2005.
Analisis Tingkat Kesenjangan Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai (BPNT) dan Dampaknya terhadap Daya Beli Masyarakat Muslim
Authors: Hana Nur , Fahrika A Ika
Published: August 2022

Research on Non-Cash Food Assistance (BPNT) from the aspect of equity, it turns out that no one has done it yet. Therefore, this thesis is here to discuss this matter, and herein lies the difference from the results of previous research on BPNT. In researching BPNT from the aspect of equity, a quantitative approach is used for the methodological aspects and Islamic economics for the scientific aspects. To realize these two approaches, an equity model is used in discussing the gap in Non-Cash Food Assistance (BPNT) in Cenrana District, Bone Regency. In proving this, two research questions are proposed, namely: (1) What is the level of inequality in Non-Cash Food Assistance (BPNT) that occurs in Cenrana District, Bone Regency? and (2) What is the impact on the purchasing power of Muslim communities in Cenrana District, Bone Regency. To answer the two research questions, statistical data obtained from each of the seven villages in Cenrana is needed, and also supported by documentation to strengthen the research results. The statistical data were analyzed using a quantitative approach through the Microsoft Excel application, and the results were interpreted using the theory of income distribution and sharia maqasid. The results show: (1) The BPNT gap that occurred in Cenrana District, Bone Regency from 2018-2020 is a moderate (normal) gap, where in 2018 the gap was at the point of 0.45789 then in 2019 the Gini ratio point showed 0.46709 and in 2020 it is at the point of 0.46293 and the Lorenz curve tends to experience an ideal distribution line. (2) The impact on the purchasing power of the Muslim community in Cenrana District, Bone Regency, is a decrease in purchasing power. Due to inequality in the distribution of non-cash food assistance (BPNT).