bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Uso de pornografía y consumo de drogas lícitas en adolescentes
Authors: Gámez Medina Mario Enrique , Ahumada Cortez Jesica Guadalupe , Valdez Montero Carolina , Caudillo Ortega Lucia
Published: August 2020

El uso de pornografía y el consumo de drogas lícitas en los adolescentes son dos conductas que requieren atención, esto en relación con los riesgos de que ambas conductas pueden afectar la salud mental y el sano desarrollo del adolescente. Objetivos: Comparar el uso de pornografía en los adolescentes de secundaria por consumidores y no consumidores, además de conocer la relación del uso de pornografía y la edad de inicio del consumo de drogas lícitas. Materiales y Método: Estudio de diseño descriptivo correlacional de corte transversal en 168 adolescentes de secundaria con edades entre los 12 y 15 años, el muestreo fue probabilistico aleatorio. Resultados y Conclusiones: Los hombres fueron los mayores consumidores de pornografía y de consumo de alcohol y tabaco. Al comparar el uso de pornografía por consumidores y no consumidores de drogas licitas se encontraron diferencias significativas solo en los consumidores de alcohol presentando medias y medianas más altas (U=863.50, p<.001). Al realizar la correlación Rho de Spearman por sexo se encontró que la edad de inicio de consumo de alcohol en los hombres se correlacionó negativamente con la subescala de fantasías y en las mujeres se encontró que la edad de incio de consumo de alcohol se correlacionó positivamente con la edad de inicio de tabaco y con la subescala de fantasías.
Resolución de problemas y autocuidado en pacientes con diabetes tipo 2
Authors: Miranda Félix Patricia Enedina , Ortiz Félix Rosario Edith , Salazar Gonzalez Bertha Cecilia
Published: August 2020

Objetivo; determinar la asociación de resolución de problemas para el autocuidado de diabetes Tipo 2 (alimentación, ejercicio y medicamentos), autocuidado de DT2, apoyo social percibido, años de diagnóstico y escolaridad. Estudio descriptivo correlacional en 238 adultos con diabetes. Los pacientes se seleccionaron aleatoriamente. Para medir las variables de interés se utilizó la escala de resolución de problemas en autocuidado de diabetes, apoyo social en pacientes con diabetes, actividades de autocuidado en diabetes. Se realizaron mediciones antropométricas (peso, estatura, circunferencia de cintura) para medir la composición corporal del participante y bioquímicas (A1C). La resolución de problemas en autocuidado está condicionada por edad y apoyo social, pero no por escolaridad o años de diagnóstico. A mayor puntaje en la subescala resolución de problemas efectiva en autocuidado de DT2 mayor autocuidado en alimentación. Sin embargo, fue la subescala de autocuidado en medicamentos la que obtuvo mayor puntaje. Es importante que enfermería involucre la familia en el apoyo del cuidado del paciente. Al parecer los pacientes consideran que el medicamento debe controlar la enfermedad.
Trabajo y salud en el mineral de Santa Rosalía, Baja California Sur, durante el régimen porfiriano
Authors: González Cruz Edith
Published: August 2020

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo estudiar la relación trabajo-salud en el mineral de Santa Rosalía durante la época porfiriana. Un pueblo que fue conformado por la compañía francesa El Boleo al parejo del desarrollo de la explotación cuprífera, con la observación de que en esta última se aplicó la tecnología más avanzada en ese entonces en el mundo occidental, mientras el pueblo careció de la infraestructura sanitaria más indispensable, como era la introducción del agua potable y drenaje. Ello conllevó a una situación permanente de insalubridad que junto con la dureza de las condiciones laborales devinieron diversas enfermedades que la postre desencadenaron en altos índices de mortalidad.
RESEARCH OF THE MECHANISM OF SEALING POWDER MIXTURES BASED ON SILICON CARBIDE IN EXPLOSIVE PRESSING
Authors: Krokhalev A. V. , Kharlamov V. O. , Tupitsyn M. A. , Kosova E. A. , Kuzmin S. V. , Lysak V. I.
Published: August 2020

The effects of the metal binder content and parameters of shock-wave compression on the compaction of SiC-Ti powder mixtures under explosive loading were investigated; microstructure of the obtained materials; The prevailing mechanisms of compaction of powder mixtures of silicon carbide with titanium during explosive pressing are revealed.
TO THE QUESTION ABOUT THE ROLE OF WATER IN THE PRODUCTION OF CASTING FORMS AND RING ONE-TIME APPLICATION
Authors: Leushin I. O. , Grachev A. N. , Leushina L. I. , Markov A. I.
Published: August 2020

The production of single casting molds and cores is still relevant and will not lose its practical significance in the foreseeable future. In the vast majority of cases, the technology for the production of single molds and cores involves working with mixtures containing water. In this regard, the role of moisture in the composition of molding and core mixtures is difficult to overestimate. Among its main functions is to impart plasticity, fluidity, formability, and survivability to the material when it is loaded into the working cavity of the technological tooling. Water takes part in almost all processes of a physical and chemical nature occurring in foundry molds and cores, both at the stages of their manufacture and during application. However, to ensure the necessary characteristics of the casting mold or core and further casting quality, the water content in the composition of the mold or core should change at various stages of the manufacturing process. For this reason, manufacturers are faced with a number of issues related not so much to determining the optimal quantitative range of water content in the material of the mold or core, but to retention mechanisms and methods for removing water and the choice of methods for their practical implementation to increase the controllability of the process. This problem is the focus of attention in this article.
ANALYSIS OF CHARACTERISTICS OF WEAR RESISTANCE OF SINTERED ITEMS FROM ELECTROEROSION LEAD BRONZE OBTAINED IN KEROSIN LIGHT
Authors: Ageev E. V. , Pereverzev A. S.
Published: August 2020

The article presents the results of a study of the wear resistance of sintered samples of lead erosion bronze. Dispersed particles were obtained by electroerosive dispersion of BrS30 alloy waste in a carbon-containing medium - illuminating kerosene. Then, the obtained erosion materials were pressed using a Herzog TP 20 hand-held table press at a pressure of 1500 MPa and sintered in a Nabertherm GmbH RS 80/300/13 furnace for 2 hours at a temperature of 827 ° C in argon atmosphere. Then studied the surface roughness of the obtained samples, the friction coefficient and the wear factor of the samples. The friction coefficient and the wear rate of the surface of the samples and the counterbody were measured on an automated friction machine according to the standard ball-disk test scheme. The tests were carried out in air at a load of 2 N and a linear speed of 10 cm / sec, a radius of curvature of wear of 5-6 mm, the friction path was 200 meters. It was shown that the roughness by three measurements of the sample surface is Ra = 0.38 μm, the height of the profile irregularities at 10 points 𝑅𝑧 = 10.3. The arithmetic mean deviation of the profile of the sintered product corresponds to the 8th class of roughness of the parts. The height of the profile irregularities at 10 points corresponds to the 6th class of roughness of the parts. The friction coefficient was 0.395. The wear factor of the sample was 347x10 mm3Nm.
HIP-HOP AS A DISCURSIVE SPACE OF THE SUBCULTURE
Authors: Yanchenko Ya.M.
Published: August 2020

The goal of the article is detection and description of the main linguistic peculiarities of the discourse of hip-hop subculture. The lack of research devoted to hip-hop language and high popularity of rap music give grounds to consider this problem relevant to solve. The article examines the factors of the formation of the subculture and their impact on the linguistic representation of the mental world of the hip-hop culture representatives. It is concluded that there is a direct connection between conditions and lifestyle (economic instability, high crime rates, racial decimations) of hip-hop representatives and the use of language. The article confirms the importance of the category of participants in the discourse, which leads to a high level of axiology and subjectivity of hip-hop discourse. The presence of intertextuality, which is manifested both in the structure of the text of rap songs and in their content, is explained. The article describes the specific character of creolization of songs of this genre, which assumes its materialization at two levels: visual (video clips) and melodic (tempo, rhythm of music).
FIGURATIVE MEANINGS IN THE SEMANTIC STRUCTURE OF MULTI-VALUED RELATIVE ADJECTIVES OF THE LEXICO-SEMANTIC GROUP ‘‘BIRDS’’
Authors: Mikhalev G.I. , Pugina L.V.
Published: August 2020

An experimental vocabulary article compiled by the authors is presented that describes the arrangement of the semantic structure of a multi-valued relative adjective. Some figurative meanings characteristic of the adjectives of the thematic group “Birds” are revealed and fixed. Attention is paid to the method of metaphorical transfer, the result of which is new lexico-semantic variants of qualitative semantics and stable phases containing figurative meanings as semantic components.
ESSENTIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PRECEDENT PHENOMENA: FROM STEREOTYPE TO MULTIDIMENSIONALITY
Authors: Petrova E.V.
Published: August 2020

The article is devoted to the complex research in the field of essential characteristics of precedent phenomena. Despite seeming stereotype precedent phenomena are characterized with a lot of distinguishing features. These features help to differentiate between precedent units and other language phenomena of similar nature, reveal the complexity of precedent phenomena’s structure and determine the specificity of their functioning in discourse. The author of the article emphasized sixteen main characteristic features of precedent phenomena: personification, direct associativity, nationally determined minimized representation, invariance, renown, relevance, constant repeatability in speech, reproducibility of content, axiologicity, being a model, valuation, marking, cliche presence, integrity of perception, metaphors and reinterpretability. All characteristic features are interconnected. They let precedent phenomena be classified as a kind of complex multi-aspect knowledge.
THE USE OF THE VERB PRINIYAT (TO ACCEPT) IN THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE AND ITS EQUIVALENTS IN THE PERSIAN LANGUAGE
Authors: Khademi Moghaddam Mohsen , Abdollahi Mousa
Published: August 2020

The object of this paper is the Russian verb priniyat (to accept) which has a wide semantic potential and a wide range of commonly used features in the Russian language. The authors explore various aspects of this verb. At the beginning of the paper, the authors briefly present the etymology of this verb, provide various lexical classifications, restrictions in the use of personal forms of the verb priniyat (to accept), stable combinations and idioms with this verb in the Russian language, and the most common associations with it. Then they give equivalents of this verb in the Persian language. The data presented in the paper can contribute to the theory and practice of teaching Russian as a foreign language in the Persian language environment, primarily in mastering the verbal subsystem due to its connection with other verbs that in some meanings have similar usage.
DEVILISH HORSES AS POETICAL IMAGE IN WORLD’S LITERATURE
Authors: Bakalova Z.N. , Bakalov A.S.
Published: August 2020

The article presents a survey of literature with apocalyptic or mystic horses in the works of different authors of world literature - from biblical John the Theolog to the XXI century. This literature shows a wide spectrum of interpretative approaches to images of strange horses. They can be natural creatures with wild and wayward temper (works by Voltaire, Byron, Hugo, Brecht with Mazeppa plot) or can be figments of somebody’s destroyed conscience (“The Copper Rider” by A. Pushkin) or show themselves as mysterious creatures on the brink of usual and fantastic worlds (“Crimean plot” by Yu. Kerner, novella by Th. Storm “Der Schimmelreiter (“The Rider on the White Horse”), “A Horseman in the Sky” by A. Bierce). Horses can serve as messengers of some supernatural forces of unknown origin (horses by John the Theolog, devilish creatures by H. Bürger, N. Žukovsky, E.A. Poe, E. Mörike, R. Southey, H. Ibsen, A. Droste-Hülshoff, F. Kafka, M. Bulgakov). A specific case of the topic is linked with humorous plots, where the devil serves as a horse for the literary character (R. Southey, N.V. Gogol). The research shows that the appearance of mystic horses in a literary work is for most cases omen of evil and the death for its characters.
“I WISH I COULD FLY TO THE SKY AND BRING CHILDREN SOME BREAD”: MYTHOPOETICS OF YULIA NOVOSELOVA
Authors: Gutrina L.D.
Published: August 2020

Works of contemporary Ural poet Yulia Novoselova (1973) are considered in regards to the way she constructs the poetic world of rhymes and in the light of "female poetry". The collection of poems “The spell of realism” (2018) has provided a ground for further study. The study has revealed that specific nature of Yulia Novoselova's individuality is determined primarily by her creative interpretation of such archetypal images as water and wood. Traditional complex of archetype meanings is actualized in Yulia Novoselova's works: here water is interpreted as life and death, renewal, purification, rebirth; tree acts as connection of earth and sky, living and dead, light and darkness. However, the images of wood and water in Yulia’s lyrics are often associated with "female" focus in the lyrical subject. It is the water the heroine associates her identity with. The article outlines the dialogue of the poet with Russian folklore: she addresses to folklore intonation-rhythmic, lexical expressiveness, and to the genre models of lamentation, callings (so-called zaklichki). In the course of poem study, we reveal the connection of Yulia Novoselova's lyrics with myths and folklore as well as with the works of Russian poets starting from Alexander S. Pushkin to Vera Pavlova. As a result, it is concluded that the 1990-2010-ies lyrics of Yulia Novoselova fits into the “female poetry” of the “second wave” (I.V. Kukulin), which is characterized by a combination of opposite complexes: weakness, vulnerability and strength, energy. However, the poet's craving for archaic nature (myth, folklore, dialectal words, obsolete words) and the tendency to loosen the syllabic-tonic system of versification make Yulia Novoselova unique among female poets of 1990-2000-ies.
FEATURES OF LOCAL VS FOREIGN ENGLISH TEACHERS: CASE STUDY IN TAIWAN
Authors: Yakovleva E.L.
Published: August 2020

The article proves the stereotypical thinking of Asian students that the native English speakers are better than the non-native teachers of English. The study results conform to most research results of numerous works that both kinds of teachers have their advantages in certain areas. For example, foreign teachers are good role models for correct pronunciation, extensive and proper vocabulary use and competent cultural mediators, whereas the local teachers facilitate the English learning of grammar, teach translation skills, prepare for domestic exams and others using linguistic-analytical approach. For the effective English class what should count is the valuable linguistic and pedagogical proficiency of both NNESTs and NESTs. So, for the balanced teaching and better learning outcome, it is advisable to implement both kinds of teachers who should often collaborate and complement each other.
TO THE ISSUE OF DEVELOPMENT OF ORIENTAL STUDIES IN UZBEKISTAN (THE CASE OF THE FACULTY OF SINOLOGY OF TASHKENT STATE INSTITUTE OF ORIENTAL STUDIES)
Authors: Kim N.D. , Khashimova S.A.
Published: August 2020

This article provides an overview of the activities of the Faculty of Sinology and teaching strategies in the areas of “Philology and language teaching (Oriental languages)”. The provision of modern technical means, a language laboratory, a special audience and technical means for simultaneous translation, interactive subjects for teaching the Oriental language, in particular, the Chinese language, new textbooks, teaching aids makes it possible to improve the quality and level of teaching. Recently, the dynamic interaction of Uzbekistan with other countries, cooperation in various sectors of the economy require the training of highly qualified personnel. These professionals must be competitive. The training of good specialists depends on innovative approaches, especially in the higher education system. Dramatic changes help introduce advanced technologies in teaching the Chinese language. Strengthening the Uzbek-Chinese relations requires systematic support of knowledge and research in various fields. It is necessary to conduct seminars and trainings to improve the qualifications of journalists in China. In addition, it is necessary to monitor materials about China in the media of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Strengthening contacts of the Tashkent State Institute of Oriental Studies with the State Committee for Communications, Information and Telecommunication Technologies, the Press and Information Agency, and the National Television and Radio Company of the Republic of Uzbekistan can play a big positive role in this. The role of cooperation with Chinese publications and media organizations is important.
KETERKAITAN NILAI INDEKS SISTEM PEMERINTAHAN BERBASIS ELEKTRONIK DENGAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH
Authors: Hanum Yuhilza
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini menghubungkan indeks Sistem Pemerintahan Berbasis Elektronik (SPBE) yang merupakan hasil evaluasi tahun 2019 dengan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD). SPBE saat ini harus dilakukan di seluruh Indonesia, sesuai dengan Peraturan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 95 Tahun 2018. Kementerian dan Lembaga yang merupakan instansi pusat, bersama dengan Pemerintah Daerah harus memiliki SPBE. Penyusunan rencana dan anggaran SPBE Pemerintah Daerah dikoordinasikan oleh perangkat daerah yang bertanggung jawab di bidang perencanaan pembangunan. Hasil evaluasi SPBE tahun 2019 untuk Pemerintah Provinsi dikaitkan dengan nilai PAD untuk provinsi yang bersangkutan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa nilai PAD yang tinggi tidak menjamin nilai indeks SPBE yang tinggi pula.
STUDENTS’ POLITENESS STRATEGIES IN TEXTING (A) LECTURER
Authors: Rahmi Gita
Published: August 2020

Being polite linguistically is one issue that is faced by the students right now. The way they text their lecturer reflects their politeness. This research aimed at finding out the students’ politeness in texting their lecturer which in this research was their final project advisor. The research was conducted in qualitative and the data were taken from the students’ texts received by the lecturer. In this research, the text was collected from WhatsApp application. There were 37 messages collected and analyzed. Most of them were texts from the students to their advisor. The data were analyzed by using theory from Brown and Levinson (1987) as the guidance. The result showed that most of the students started their text with the greeting but mostly in informal way. Then, some FTAs were also found in the students’ texts which were possibly done by the students by coincidence. They seemed to be unaware to destroy the hearer’s face (in this case the lecturer). The most used politeness strategy by students in texting the lecturer was bald on-record (18 messages) and the least used was off-record (one message). Then, a few texts showed that some students applied negative politeness strategies where they considered status, time and apology for interrupting the lecturers. Positive politeness was also found in the students’ texts to the lecturer. This research is expected to inspire other researchers to conduct more comprehensive research related to the students’ politeness in texting their lecturers. This research did not only offer an analysis of students’ politeness to the lecturers which has been commonly done, it showed the politeness of the students to their advisor. This research focused more on investigating the students’ politeness in texting their advisor through WhatsApp Text.
A SEMIOTIC ANALYSIS OF SHAKESPEARE’S “O MISTRESS MINE” USING RIFFATERRE’S SEMIOTIC THEORY
Authors: Amalia Desthia
Published: August 2020

Analyzing literature works has been widely known as a complex spectrum because the words choice and construction in any literature works can be done in free way. However, literature is known as a free instrument for people to express their feeling. The research discussed about a song entitled "O Mistress Mine" using Riffaterre's semiotic theory. The song is chosen as signifier from Shakespeare's play Twelfth night due to it represents lead character's situation for having unrequited love and a message for them to seize the day (carpe diem). O Mistress Mine might appear as a short song in the whole play but the meaning behind the lyrics convey the love line of the leads. Shakespeare's literature works has been known as a complex literature work because of his choice of words and words construction speak wihin his era. Meanwile in this era people might find out that grasping meaning from Shakespeare's literature works is counted as complex work. Thus, the researcher chose Rifaterre's semiotic theory that includes three ways of analyzing the poem or song lyrics, in correlation to analyze further about figurative language and lead us to understand the meaning of the song. The research used qualitative method to find out symbols from the song and also using Riffaterre's semiotic theory. Purposive sampling is also used to pick the signs that have correlation with the message from Twelfth Night. The finding revealed there are three ways to analyze named displacing meaning, distorting meaning and creating meaning. Thus, there are 5 data used displacing meaning, 3 data used distorting meaning and 2 data used creating meaning. Furthermor, this research practically and theoritically can be used for the readers and students of English literature. this research practically and theoritically can be used for the readers and students of English literature.
The Dynamics and Dilemmas of the Niger Delta: A Discourse on Insecurity and Demographic Transition
Authors: Nwokocha Ezebunwa E.
Published: August 2020

Until recently, the Niger Delta was distinctive for empowering and transforming lives. The relative advantage of its cities blurred the inherent multidimensional consequences of oil exploration on the environment. Over time, the effects of oil spills on the inhabitants were massive. The people’s agony was exacerbated by perceived governmental neglect which accounted for the amplification of frustration and aggression among a large majority of the poor that constitute more than three-quarters of the population. As a result, different categories of individuals became activists committed to peaceful protests. However, with a plethora of insensitive and irresponsible governments, the legitimate means soon evolved into militancy, political thuggery and assassinations. Consequently, Niger Delta communities became synonymous with insecurity, pseudo-governance and youth restiveness. This article examined the trends and dimensions of the unholy dynamics that drove demographic transition in the region by highlighting the connections between the dilemma of a failed state and underdevelopment.
Social Values and Prostitution in Awka South Local Government Area, Anambra State, Nigeria
Authors: Oli Nneka P.
Published: August 2020

In every society, there are certain cultural values and value systems that guide every aspect of human behaviour. In Nigeria, our value system is in the process of decaying. This may be attributed to alien values of colonialism, imperialism and neo-colonialism. Prostitution which is regarded as a crime against morality, societal standard of right conduct and decency may be traced to western influence and decline in social values. This paper investigated the impact of declining social values on prostitution among females in Awka South LGA in Anambra State. The study adopted strain theory as its theoretical framework. The target population for the study comprises people who are 18 years and above. Multi-stage sampling technique was adopted in selecting 200 respondents for the study. Quantitative and qualitative methods of data collection were used in this study. In view of this, questionnaire and in-depth interviews were the instruments of data collection used in the study. The findings indicate that decline in social values, poverty, and unemployment are major factors influencing prostitution. Therefore, the study recommends that all agents of socialization should ensure that our social values are maintained by inculcating these values in our youth. Also, efforts should be made to alleviate poverty and unemployment in our society which also tend to drive prostitution.
Canoe Houses and Boat Regattas as Forerunners of Oil Insurgency in Nigeria’s Niger Delta
Authors: Gandu Yohanna Kagoro
Published: August 2020

This paper interrogates the social and economic settings that explain why purely cultural and environmental driven canoe houses and boat regattas have become the social kinetics energizing Niger Delta youths in their militant resistance to the extractive activities of oil Transnational Companies and the Nigerian state. The narrative from research participants indicates that scholarly debate over youth militancy in the Niger Delta has often omitted how culture and ecology intersect over time and how the mechanism of such an intersection manifests in the form of oil insurgency. The narrative holds that in pre-colonial and pre-oil Niger Delta, Canoe Houses engaged in competitive games like boat racing and regattas, the objective of which was to determine which canoe house could bring down or capsize the opponent’s boat on water around the creeks and, or even on coastal waters of the Atlantic Ocean. These were healthy competitions which honed survival instincts in a treacherous and difficult environmental terrain, and metamorphosed, first, into youth street vigilantes, and later, into full scale oil insurgency.
Implications of Gender Inequity for Achieving the Millennium Development Goals by 2015: Is Nigeria really Making Progress?
Authors: Nwokocha Ezebunwa E.
Published: August 2020

As the year of reckoning beckons, many countries are beginning to undertake a critical assessment of activities related to the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and the feasibility of attainment. For a country like Nigeria, it is now certain that these goals cannot be achieved in the next two years, due mainly to issues related to gender inequity. Realizing these goals even several years after 2015 will require reversal in gender relations that place males ahead of their female counterparts in virtually all spheres of life. By situating gender within the framework of the MDG-discourse, the ingredients of underdevelopment such as poverty, hunger, illiteracy, powerlessness, increasing incidence of diseases, among others, which disproportionately affect females are discussed. The paper indicates that although the MDGs have universal relevance, eliminating gender based disparities and subjugation in Nigeria should be exercised within prescribed socio-cultural norms and values given the country’s multiethnic and diverse status.
Old-Age Security Provision and Life Satisfaction among the Elderly in Nigeria
Authors: Wahab Elias Olukorode
Published: August 2020

How security provision impacts on life satisfaction at old age in Nigeria is not well understood. This has become essential in order to improve preparation for old age and to formulate comprehensive social security system for the elderly. Quantitative data was collected through individual-based questionnaire, involving 810 respondents. Multi-stage sampling procedure was employed to select local government areas, enumeration areas and individuals for the study. Only about one-third of the respondents reported being satisfied with the old age security provisions. The level of education is statistically related to level of satisfaction with old age security provision; the elderly in extended families are more likely to report satisfaction with old age security provisions. Family type is somewhat statistically related to satisfaction with old age security provisions. This underscores the inadequacy of their income from pension. The idea that old-age security and well being in Nigeria should remain the primary responsibility of the family is untenable. Government must assume the primary responsibility in a partnership in which the family also continues to play a significant role.
Work Pressure and Employment of Housemaids among Female Bank Workers in Ibadan, Nigeria
Authors: Taiwo Patricia Awa , Ajayi J.O.
Published: August 2020

The employment of housemaids to reduce domestic and official work pressure is prevalent among career women in Nigeria, with implications for child socialization and domestic security. Employing the role strain theory, this study examined the coping strategies adopted by married female bankers as a way of understanding the context of work and family pressure. The data comprised 30 in-depth interviews and six Focus Group Discussions. The results indicate that the employment of housemaid was considered risky but necessary; respondents revealed that recruiting housemaid was a means of reducing pressure from role conflict arising from domestic and official work. The security and socialization of children were reported to be jeopardized as housemaids were inferior substitutes for maternal care and home-keeping. Also common among housemaids were desertion, stealing and sexual liaison with husbands. Among other recommendations, banks should device measures to enable married female staff to take adequate care of their children in close proximity to the workplace.
Internet of Things and Blockchain-based framework for Coronavirus (Covid-19) Disease
Authors: Alam Tanweer
Published: August 2020

The COVID-19 is an exponentially growing disease that has intentioned nations to use technologies to detect the coronavirus infection. Several nations are working greatly to fight against COVID-19. Many nations have been using a range of devices to combat the pandemic, seeking information about growth, monitoring as well as the leaking the confidential information of the residents. This research aims to assist infected people online using the Internet of Things (IoT) and Blockchain technologies through smart devices. IoT-based healthcare devices gather useful information, provide additional insight through symptoms and behaviors, allow remote monitoring, and simply give people better self - determination and healthcare. Blockchain allows the secure transfer of patient health information, regulates the medical distribution network. A four-layer architecture is proposed using IoT and Blockchain to detect and prevent individuals to be COVID 19. This research provides a framework for patients with COVID-19 infectious disease and recognizes health issues and diagnoses online. Smart devices such as smartphones can install any mobile apps such as Aarogya Setu, Tawakkalna, and so on. These applications can track COVID-19 patients properly. The installation of mobile apps on smart devices focuses to reduce the time and cost and increase the performance of the infectious patient's condition. A four-layer architecture is proposed using IoT and Blockchain technologies. Many research works focus on investigating, analyzing, and highlighting the affected individuals through guiding the COVID-19 infection. Eventually, various mobile apps are recognized and addressed in this paper.
Modernidade e reflexividade: uma leitura da obra de Anthony Giddens
Authors: PAIXÃO H. , SOBRINHO C.A. , PEREIRA C.T. , BERTO D.F. , SILVA E.C. , CASTRO H.E. , BRANZES K. C. R. L. , ALMEIDA M.R. , SOUZA P.D.P. , CASTRO P.E.R. , QUEIRÓZ P.R.C. , ARIAS S.
Published: August 2020

Este trabalho busca compreender o pensamento de Anthony Giddens. Através da análise de dois de seus mais recentes livros – As conseqüências da modernidade (1990) e A transformação da intimidade (1992) – pretende-se discutir duas noções centrais na obra de Giddens: a noção de Modernidade e a noção de Reflexividade. Observou-se que, ao dar centralidade ao termo Reflexividade, Giddens constrói uma nova maneira de entender as mudanças trazidas pela vida moderna. Ou seja, Giddens defende que a reflexividade moderna pode trazer formas mais democráticas de convivência privada e pública.

Palavras-chave: Anthony Giddens; teoria social; modernidade; reflexividade
O pedagogo e a qualificação profissional
Authors: ALANIZ Erika Porceli
Published: August 2020

Os setores produtivos vêm sofrendo profundas modificações no âmbito da organização do trabalho, devido a própria necessidade de manutenção do capitalismo e, sobretudo, aos avanços tecnológicos que são condições essenciais para as empresas sobreviverem e competirem no mercado. Levando em consideração esses fatores e, também, a substituição do trabalho parcelarizado pelo trabalho em equipe, tudo indica que a necessidade do mercado não se encontra no profissional que apenas executa tarefas, entretanto, naquele que preconize soluções e inove. O pedagogo enquanto profissional da educação pode contribuir nos processos produtivos, não somente elaborando projetos instrucionais para serem aplicados, mas compondo uma equipe interdisciplinar que auxilie na aquisição de conhecimento por parte do sujeito, o qual deverá participar da elaboração, execução do trabalho que realiza.

PALAVRAS- CHAVE: Pedagogo; qualificação profissional; reestruturação produtiva.
Documento eletrônico e seu uso por profissionais bibliotecários de Marília
Authors: ALVES Rachel Cristina Vesú
Published: August 2020

O acesso amplo e rápido as informações disponíveis nas redes de computadores facilita as tarefas do profissional bibliotecário, fazendo com que as Unidades de Informação ofereçam serviços de maior qualidade. A utilização de documentos eletrônicos passa a ser comum para muitos profissionais nos dias de hoje. Neste cenário, foi realizada uma pesquisa entre os bibliotecários da cidade de Marília-SP, para verificar como está sendo a utilização desse tipo de documento. A análise dos resultados ofereceu a identificação dos níveis de conhecimento, utilização e tratamento de documento eletrônico nas Bibliotecas de Marília. Como conclusão tem-se que a utilização de documentos em meio eletrônico é cada vez mais freqüente na sociedade e diante dessa realidade o profissional da informação – bibliotecário necessita acompanhar os avanços tecnológicos da área e procurando capacitar-se e atualizar-se constantemente para oferecer aos usuários das Unidades de Informação as múltiplas possibilidades que este tipo de material documentário pode oferecer.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Documento Eletrônico; Redes de Informação; Profissional da Informação; Tecnologia em informação.
Carolina e Esmeralda: um doloroso caminho em comum
Authors: FERNANDEZ Raffaella Andréa , TOLENTINO Célia Aparecida Ferreira
Published: August 2020

A partir dos relatos da sua vida publicados no diário de Carolina Maria de Jesus intitulado Quarto de despejo(1960) e na trajetória da “ex-menina de rua” de Esmeralda do Carmo Ortiz publicado no livro Esmeralda- porque não dancei? (2000), observamos aspectos comuns da narrativa dessas autoras no que se refere ao modo de vida dessas mulheres situadas à margem da margem na sociedade brasileira. Em ambos os relatos, a São Paulo dos excluídos se faz presente mostrando que os cinqüenta anos que separam uma história da outra não foram suficientes para transformar os problemas de violência, preconceito e miséria do capitalismo brasileiro.

PALAVRAS CHAVE: Narrador marginal; Expressões da pobreza; Imagem; Temporalidade.
A interdisciplinaridade como forma de superar a fragmentação do conhecimento
Authors: GARRUTTI Érica Aparecida , SANTOS Simone Regina dos
Published: August 2020

Evidencia-se, no contexto escolar, grande dificuldade de se estabelecer relação entre idéias e realidade, educador e educando, teoria e ação, o que promove a fragmentação do processo pedagógico. O trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar e refletir sobre as metas da educação escolar e analisar a interdisciplinaridade como um possível caminho para superar a fragmentação do conhecimento existente. Na abordagem desse tema são exploradas as concepções de diferentes autores que analisam a realidade escolar e vêem a interdisciplinaridade como uma possível forma de superar os diversos problemas relativos ao processo ensino-aprendizagem. As contribuições teóricas delineiam a problemática apresentada, oferecendo subsídios para uma melhor compreensão do assunto. Concluindo o trabalho, observa-se que a prática interdisciplinar tem demonstrado ser uma importante aliada na formação do homem uno e pleno.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Interdisciplinaridade; Ensino por projeto; Conhecimento global.
A percepção da comunidade sobre a Polícia Militar em Marília - SP
Authors: MELLO Milena Deganuti , TOIGO Marceu Dornelles , FRANÇA Adriana Aparecida
Published: August 2020

A acentuada preocupação atual quanto ao crescimento da violência, tem na criminalidade sua mais grave manifestação, destacando-se as instituições policiais e sua relação com a população civil como temas importantes de discussões. Deste modo, este trabalho procura centrar-se num aspecto relevante nesse contexto que é a relação entre Polícia Militar (PM) e comunidade, partindo da percepção da sociedade sobre seu órgão máximo de proteção. Destarte, através de levantamento quantitativo, buscamos compreender o grau de satisfação da opinião pública de Marília-SP em relação à atuação da PM da cidade, analisando inclusive o sentimento que a comunidade possui sobre a instituição. Como objetivo final, através dos resultados, apresentam-se possibilidades de diagnosticar problemas de relacionamento entre ambas que possam dificultar uma prevenção criminal eficiente, ou, até mesmo obstar essa ação por descrença, desconfiança, medo, apatia da população diante dessa instituição, rol de sentimentos que, conhecidos, podem resultar no desenvolvimento de políticas preventivas adequadas.

Palavras-chave: Polícia Militar, Percepção, Comunidade, Segurança Pública.
A possibilidade de vitimização: qualidade de vida e a criminalidade
Authors: TEIXEIRA Alam Gualberto
Published: August 2020

Sendo o crime um fenômeno social, a compreensão dos diversos e múltiplos aspectos que podem influenciar sua prática é fundamental para o desenvolvimento de qualquer ação preventiva. No intuito de contribuir com a prevenção na cidade de Marília-SP, mapeamos indicadores de qualidade de vida relacionando-os com a possibilidade de vitimização (Banco de Dados Criminais) , dados da Prefeitura Municipal (equipamentos urbanos) e do IBGE de 2000. A distribuição de equipamentos urbanos e serviços de infra-estrutura da cidade seguem o “patrão de concentração” encontrado na maioria das cidades brasileiras, onde os setores centrais e de melhores rendimentos são mais bem servidos. Sobre a vitimização, observamos que os espaços com melhores indicadores de qualidade de vida têm maior concentração de vítimas de crimes contra o patrimônio (roubos e furtos, reflexo das condições materiais) e, os mais carentes, possuem mais vítimas de crimes contra a pessoa (homicídios, lesões corporais e demais distúrbios sociais).

Palavras-Chave: Qualidade de Vida, Criminalidade, Vitimização, Violência, políticas Públicas
Cristianismo e Corrupção Paulina segundo a interpretação de Friedrich Nietzsche
Authors: SILVA Rodrigo da
Published: August 2020

O trabalho que ora se apresenta tem como principal objetivo analisar o que há de elementos helênicos no Cristianismo, segundo a interpretação do filósofo alemão Friedrich NIETZSCHE. A idéia socrático-platônica de um mundo sensível e outro supra-sensível é uma forma de usurpar e “diminuir” tudo que é real. A crítica que NIETZSCHE faz ao ideal socrático-platônico é ao mesmo tempo uma crítica ao cristianismo, pois este concebe o mundo como sendo o “mundo da dor” em oposição ao mundo da felicidade, o paraíso eterno. No entanto, o Cristianismo tal qual nós o conhecemos, foi deturpado e não tem vinculo com Cristo; o responsável por essa deturpação é o apóstolo Paulo, ou seja, ele fez a união entre a tradição judaica com a tradição helênica e disso “surgiu” um cristianismo helenizado. E, somente uma vida tal qual Cristo viveu é realmente cristã, pois não possui nenhuma influência helênica.

Palavras-chave: Nietzsche; Cristianismo; Paulo; Platonismo.
O Inatismo de Leibniz e o fundamento da moral
Authors: ANDIA Rodrigo
Published: August 2020

Devido à importância do inatismo para a história da filosofia moderna em geral e para a metafísica em particular, os Novos ensaios sobre o entendimento humano de Leibniz são uma das obras mais relevantes acerca do tema. Representações que se encontram na alma antes de qualquer impressão sensível, para Leibniz elas lá estão virtualmente e somente os sentidos são capazes de atualizá-las, com o que o autor confere um novo papel para a experiência. De uma forma geral, o próprio conhecimento se dá unicamente pela passagem do virtual para o atual. Por outro lado, ao invés de pressuporem uma polêmica “concordância universal”, como pensava Locke, as idéias inatas permitem o conhecimento da moral e da subjetividade humana. Tal como se verá a seguir, no sistema leibniziano elas representam as razões eternas de Deus como fundamento necessário de toda a metafísica.

Palavras-chave: inatismo; idéias; empirismo; virtualidade; leis eternas
Onisciência Divina e Livre-Arbítrio em Leibniz
Authors: SOUZA Hélio José dos Santos
Published: August 2020

Este artigo tem como objetivo expor a solução apresentada por Leibniz acerca do problema da liberdade, que, em seu sistema, se funda na relação entre Deus e o homem. Trata-se de explicar como a presciência divina inclina o homem no ato de suas escolhas sem determinar-lhe as ações, preservando seu livre-arbítrio. Para tanto, o fio condutor dessa investigação é a abordagem leibniziana no Discurso de Metafísica, em especial nos §§13 e 30, sobre a distinção entre o “certo” e o “necessário” na realização dos futuros contingentes. Como se verá a seguir, muito embora o conteúdo de sua escolha seja inevitável, o homem permanece livre para decidir entre as opções que lhe são apresentadas.

Palavras-chave: onisciência divina; livre-arbítrio; liberdade humana; determinismo; harmonia preestabelecida.
Texto como unidade básica da linguagem escrita e as atividades de análise e reflexão como meios de superação das dificuldades de leitura e escrita em alunos das séries iniciais do ensino fundamental
Authors: ANJOS Cleriston Izidro dos
Published: August 2020

A formação de leitores e escritores autônomos com capacidade de reflexão tem sido um desafio para a educação de crianças no Ensino Fundamental. Partindo dessa identificação tem-se como objetivo detectar causas de dificuldades de aprendizagem da leitura e da escrita em crianças das 3a. e 4a. séries do Ensino Fundamental, bem como realizar com elas atividades de reflexão e operação sobre textos escritos, a fim de que, na interação entre educador e educandos, dos educandos entre si e na interação com os textos os alunos possam apropriar-se do sistema de representação da língua. A metodologia adotada inclui revisão de literatura, levantamento de dados por meio de entrevistas (com pais, alunos e docentes), observação em aula, coleta de textos escritos dos alunos e elaboração e aplicação de atividades de leitura e escrita de textos. Após análise dos dados colhetados pode-se parcialmente considerar a necessidade de busca de soluções que melhorem a escola pública e que as atividades de reflexão e operação de textos constituem-se em ferramentas eficientes para a superação das dificuldades apresentadas pelos alunos na área de leitura e escrita.

Palavras-chave: Ensino-aprendizagem; Língua Portuguesa; Reflexão e operação sobre a língua; Dificuldades de leitura e escrita.
O Bibliotecário e o atendimento aos usuários com necessidades especiais em unidades de informação
Authors: PINHEIRO Danielle da Silva
Published: August 2020

A necessidade de se oferecer um atendimento especializado às pessoas que apresentam necessidades especiais (NE), tem sido objetivo das mais diferentes comunidades baseadas na implementação de políticas públicas de aspecto inclusivo, iniciadas com a Declaração de Salamanca em 1994. Nesse contexto, o presente trabalho tem como objetivos: ampliar as possibilidades de acesso à informação; identificar a disposição física das Unidades de Informação e analisar a formação do profissional no tocante às questões do usuário especial. Como procedimentos metodológicos adotamos o levantamento bibliográfico da área de Biblioteconomia e Educação Especial, a análise do currículo pleno do curso de Biblioteconomia, visitas técnicas a Instituições (tanto Unidades de informação, quanto instituições especializadas em portadores de NE), aplicação de questionários a usuários e bibliotecários, relatos de professores especialistas. Nas considerações finais apresentamos alguns indicativos que nortearão a postura do bibliotecário como agente de informação aos usuários especiais.

Palavras-chave: Bibliotecário; Portadores de necessidades especiais (deficiências); Inclusão; Atuação profissional e Unidades de Informação.
Criminalidade e Condição Feminina: estudo de caso das mulheres criminosas e presidiárias de Marília - SP
Authors: SALMASSO Rita de Cássia
Published: August 2020

Com o objetivo de traçar o perfil da mulher criminosa e presidiária da cidade de Marília, foram levantados os dados concernentes às características socioeconômicas e demográficas, condições de vida na detenção, tipologia criminal, causas do seu ingresso na criminalidade, etc. Isto nos foi possível por meio das informações contidas no banco de dados do G.U.T.O que reúne registros dos B.O's dos Distritos Policiais da cidade. Foram feitos também a análise dos prontuários e entrevistas com as detentas da Cadeia de Vera Cruz e seus funcionários. Foi-nos possível perceber que a mulher é mais indiciada por crimes de Lesão Corporal e detida por Tráfico de Drogas. É jovem, branca, e possui grau de instrução elementar. A principal causa de ingresso das mulheres no crime, dentre outras, parece ser a necessidade de obtenção de renda, já que cada vez mais cabe à mulher o papel de chefe de família.

Palavras-chave: mulher criminosa, mulher presidiária, aspectos sócio-demográficos, criminalidade.
PERCEPÇÃO DE CONTORNOS ILUSÓRIOS: UMA ABORDAGEM DO PONTO DE VISTA DA APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: PRADO Paulo Sérgio Teixeira do , COSTA Gislene Aparecida da
Published: August 2020

Foram sujeitos do estudo dois meninos e duas meninas com idade entre cinco e seis anos. Todos recebiam educação formal e gozavam de boa saúde. O procedimento adotado foi o de discriminação condicional, executado com o auxílio de um computador equipado com tela sensível ao toque. Os estímulos eram apresentados numa matriz 3 x 3, na qual o estímulo modelo era apresentado na janela central e, os estímulos de comparação, nas posições periféricas. Foram ministradas tarefas de pareamento arbitrário ao modelo. Estímulos compostos, isto é, formados por diversos elementos, foram usados tanto na função de estímulo modelo quanto na de estímulo de comparação. Na primeira função, os elementos eram arranjados de modo a produzir contornos ilusórios de diferentes formas geométricas. Como estímulos de comparação, os arranjos eram tais que não produziam contornos ilusórios. Também foram empregadas, como estímulos de comparação, figuras geométricas, designadas aqui por “estímulos simples”. Para dois dos sujeitos foram definidos como corretos os estímulos simples; enquanto que para outros dois, foram assim definidos os estímulos compostos. A escolha da alternativa correta produzia um efeito sonoro, enquanto que a de alternativas incorretas produzia a mensagem: “Não, não é. Tenta de novo”, seguida pela reapresentação da tentativa. Foram conduzidos testes de generalização, os quais revelaram que em alguns casos, mas não em todos, o mesmo padrão de respostas treinado manteve-se com estímulos diferentes dos usados no treino.