bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Innovación tecnológica y social en turismo
Authors: Sierra Mayra , Bacigalupe María de los Angeles
Published: August 2020

El presente artículo analiza la plataforma de intercambio de hospitalidad Couchsurfing como una innovación tecnológica y social tendiente a satisfacer las necesidades de los usuarios, alternativa al turismo convencional, una de cuyas características distintivas es la prestación -sin intercambio monetario- de alojamiento e integración en la vida cotidiana entre viajero/huésped/turista y residente local/hospedador. Se realiza un análisis de los conceptos de innovación, innovación tecnológica e innovación social para su posterior discusión en el ámbito del turismo. Se presentan resultados empíricos referidos al tema Innovación como motivación, con los subtemas Búsqueda de autenticidad y Turismo e Interacciones sociales, obtenidos mediante un enfoque metodológico intensivo e interpretativo y un método mixto de investigación, con predominio cualitativo. Los participantes fueron miembros de la comunidad Couchsurfing de la ciudad de La Plata con perfiles activos. Se seleccionó una muestra teórica para aplicar entrevistas en profundidad y una muestra probabilística para el completamiento de cuestionarios online y análisis documental de perfiles de usuarios de la plataforma residentes en la ciudad de La Plata. Los resultados muestran la existencia de necesidades de interacción social e intercambio cultural que motivan a las personas a participar de Couchsurfing en busca de experiencias más auténticas, que, según los usuarios participantes, se alcanzan a partir de sumergirse en la vida cotidiana de los locales de los lugares que visitan. La búsqueda de autenticidad constituye un factor clave y los participantes la relacionan con su distinción con el turismo convencional. Se discuten los resultados en el contexto de la idea de la plataforma Couchsurfing como turística e innovadora. Las nuevas modalidades de turismo mediadas por las tecnologías informáticas, como Couchsurfing, representan innovaciones surgidas frente a necesidades de usuarios dentro de contextos cambiantes y dinámicos y pueden considerarse formas originales de realizar una actividad humana como el turismo que, con el tiempo, también ha adquirido nuevos modos de conceptualizarse.
Honorifics in Northern Kurmanji with Reference to English
Authors: Mohammad Izzuddin R. , Abdulaziz Parween S.
Published: August 2020

Honorifics are elements of language that can be represented by both lexical categories like nouns and functional categories like pronouns. They are respect, formality, and distance- related concepts and they have been of major concern to many sociolinguists and pragmatists. The current work is a pragmatic and sociolinguistic approach to honorifics in Northern Kurmanji/ Bahdinan area with reference to English. Data are collected from Waar TV. program ده‌نگێ گوندى The Voice of Village. Honorifics are identified and classified into categories; then they are explained. Data analysis shows that Northern Kurmanji does not achieve honorification morphologically, but rather lexically. Thus, it is a non- honorific language. Moreover, not only is the second-person plural pronoun used as an honorific, when addressing a single person, but also the first-person plural pronoun. Sometimes, the core function of honorifics is reversed to show disrespect in the context of irony.
Prescrição de medicamentos: uma análise para a implantação da prescrição eletrônica ambulatorial
Authors: Rezende Luís Henrique Oliveira , Gehrke Flávia de Sousa , Silva Michele Aparecida , Carneiro Alexandre Mansuê Ferreira , Abreu Rodrigo Martins , Monteiro Camila Nascimento , Leão Kemile Albuquerque , Takei Kioko
Published: August 2020

Objetivo: Analisar as não conformidades nas receitas recebidas na farmácia ambulatorial de um hospital estadual de São Paulo, sendo a base para a proposta de implantação do módulo de prescrição eletrônica.  Métodos: Trata-se de estudo descritivo, com a análise das principais formas de elaboração de receitas atendidas entre 01 a 30 de março de 2018. Utilizando para isso, um roteiro com variáveis: Tipo de receita; Caligrafia ou grafia; Uso de abreviaturas; Utilização da DCB; Especificação do tratamento. Resultados: Das receitas analisadas (96%) apresentaram erros. Das manuscritas (16%) com erro de redação/caligrafia, (13%) sem identificação do prescritor, (93%) apresentaram abreviaturas e (29%) não traziam a DCB. Nas digitadas, (97%) apresentaram erros, em (76%) presença de abreviaturas e em (24%) ausência da DCB. Os erros de decisão nas manuscritas, a ausência de potência em (7%) e (79%) não mostravam a quantidade de medicamentos a serem dispensadas e (17%) sem a duração do tratamento. Nas digitadas (74%) não apresentaram a quantidade de medicamento a ser dispensada e em (37%) ausência da duração do tratamento. Conclusão: A implantação da prescrição eletrônica ambulatorial pode significar a redução de fatores que induzem a erros e ausência de informações inerentes aos esquemas farmacoterapêuticos prescrito para o paciente.
Motivos da não realização do pré-natal por gestantes
Authors: Souza Fernanda Lopes de , Saccol Samantha de Mello , Rolim Taila Carvalho de Aguiar , Piovesan-Rosanelli Cleci Lourdes Schmidt , Conterato Denise Miranda , Anversa Elenir Terezinha Rizzetti
Published: August 2020

Objetivo: Conhecer quais os motivos que levaram gestantes a não realizarem nenhuma consulta de prénatal em um município da Região Central do Rio Grande do Sul, no ano de 2017. Métodos: Estudo decampo de abordagem qualitativa de natureza descritivo-exploratória. Os endereços das mulheres foramacessados por meio de consulta ao Banco de Dados do Sistema de Informação de Nascidos Vivos. Nasequência, foi realizada a busca ativa no domicílio. Participaram oito mulheres, por meio de entrevistasemiestruturada. Análise de conteúdo seguiu os passos preconizados por Minayo, pré-análise, exploraçãodo material, tratamento e interpretação dos resultados. Resultados: Emergiu-se três categorias de análise:“Fragilidade da rede de apoio social a mulher gestante”; “Fragilidades no cuidado com o “eu”, com olharpara o cuidado com o bebê” e “Fragilidade nos processos de trabalho das equipes de saúde no cuidado agestantes”. Conclusão: Evidencia-se vários motivos para a não realização do pré-natal por parte dasgestantes, estes envolvem atitudes e transcendem os aspectos biológicos, sendo que este estudo poderásubsidiar a academia, gestores e profissionais da saúde com vistas a assegurar as políticas públicaspreconizadas à saúde da mulher, em especial no processo da gestação.
Síndrome de Ramsay Hunt: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Almeida Ursula Tatiane de Farias Hounsell , Silva Rafael de Azevedo , Almeida Antonio Hounsell , Nunes Leonardo Mendes Acatauassu
Published: August 2020

Objetivo: Realizar revisão sistemática sobre a Síndrome de Ramsay Hunt, abordando seus aspectos etiológicos, os fatores de risco, as manifestações clínicas, o diagnóstico e o tratamento. Métodos: A pesquisa foi realizada a partir das bases de dados: SciELO, Medline, LILACS por meio dos descritores: Paralisia facial AND Herpes Zoster de Orelha Externa AND Síndrome Ramsay Hunt. No Pubmed, foram utilizados termos do MESH, Facial Paralisy AND Herpes Zoster Oticus. Foram incluídos artigos publicados entre 2017 e 2019 sobre o assunto e dois livros de otorrinolaringologia. Resultados: A busca produziu um total de 291 artigos, foram retirados 265 por não estarem no critério de tempo e 10 por estarem duplicados em bases de dados. Destes, 16 artigos atenderam aos critérios de inclusão previamente estabelecidos. A busca por livros em otorrinolaringologia resultou na inclusão de 2 livros que abordaram a temática de forma ampla e detalhada. Considerações Finais: Foi possível constatar a heterogeneidade nos estudos sobre a síndrome. Entretanto, todos apontam para a importância de seu reconhecimento, característica clínica e seguimento; uma vez que o rápido diagnóstico e tratamento diminuem o tempo de doença ativa, reduz o dano neural e possível neuralgia pós-herpética.
Fisiopatologia da pneumocistose em pacientes HIV positivo: revisão narrativa
Authors: Ladeia Diana Neves , Godoy Jhonson Tizzo , Quintela Anna Luiza Batista , Gonçalves Anna Paula Lopes , Pereira Anna Paula Oliveira , Melo Carolina Policena , Silveira Lívia Henrique de Assis , Cotta Marina França , Filho Robinson Negreiros Ferreira , Lopes Adriel Gustavo
Published: August 2020

Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão narrativa sobre a fisiopatologia da Pneumonia por Pneumocistose (PCP) em pacientes com o Vírus da Imunodeficiência Humana (HIV), seus aspectos clínicos, diagnósticos, profiláticos e tratamento, com foco particular em sua fisiopatologia. Revisão bibliográfica: A PCP é uma doença oportunista causada pelo fungo atípico Pneumocystis jirovecii, que atinge principalmente pacientes com HIV. Ela foi responsável por grande parte das mortes em pacientes HIV positivos, mas com a popularização das terapias antirretrovirais sua prevalência nesse grupo reduziu. No entanto, ainda permanece como uma causa importante de morbimortalidade nesses pacientes. Normalmente, a PCP se desenvolve em pacientes que ainda não têm conhecimento de sua soropositividade ou que não aderem à terapia antiretroviral. Ademais, pacientes com contagem de LT CD4 <200céls/mm³ estão mais susceptíveis à infecção. Considerações finais: Foi possível melhorar a compreensão sobre o curso da doença e sua fisiopatologia permite o atendimento adequado aos pacientes e o desenvolvimento de melhores métodos diagnósticos, profiláticos e terapêutico.
Artificial Intelligence as a Cultural Problem
Authors: Akhromeeva Tatiana S. , Malinetsky Georgy G. , Posashkov Sergey A.
Published: August 2020

We are currently experiencing a revolution associated with the rapid development and widespread introduction of artificial intelligence (AI) systems. This process provides great opportunities and is associated with great risks. It has become an important factor in geoeconomics and geopolitics, an arena for superpower rivalry.

Human being exists in rational, emotional and intuitive spaces. The last three centuries have been associated with the development of rational space. We know little about the emotional space and know almost nothing about the intuitive one. These areas of cognition of the world are associated with art, artistic and social creativity, with philosophy. In the 21st century, the role of these areas will grow. There is a transition now happening from the industrial phase of the civilization development to the post-industrial one, from the world of machines to the world of people. Therefore, attempts to reduce human activity to the rational solving of problems, to replace human in many areas with artificial intelligence, will be a step backward, into the past, and not forward, into the future.

The response to the challenge associated with the AI development, with the rapid spread of computer technologies, should be given, first of all, in the cultural space, in the area of meanings and values. It is necessary to rethink the essence and limitations of people, the nature of the tools that they can create, and those that should be abandoned. This is about redefining the capabilities of human beings and their place in the world, as well as about fundamental changes in the organization of society. The article shows that the strategy of “irresponsible gods” and entrusting AI with the “last issues” can bring us to a global catastrophe. However, conscious using of the opening opportunities can help humanity reach a new, higher level. And the choice between these alternatives is now being made in the cultural space.
Mythological Conceptualization in A.O. Balabanov’s Films and Interpretation of “The River”
Authors: Pudov Aleksey G.
Published: August 2020

This paper attempts to uncover the semantic message of “The River”, an unreleased film that was supposed to be a new program product in the filmwork of Aleksei Oktyabrinovich Balabanov. At the beginning of the article, the author reveals the director’s method of conceptualizing his films that appeal to the mythological conceptualization of the narrative structure in addition to the plot and genre of the film. The latter is clarified in the process of comparing the films with the structure of a fairy tale, which has also already been noted by some researchers of Balabanov’s movies. The novelty of the article is connected with a philosophical analysis of the indicated conceptualization of “The River” film-project (2002) and an attempt to identify aesthetic effects and symbolic meanings encoded in the film production.

The author believes that the close attention of “The River” project’s director to the cultures of traditional society, and especially the culture of northerners — the Tofalars (Tofa), the Yakuts (Sakha), is due to the proximity of the traditional cultures of the North and the Arctic to the mythological method of conception in culture. In this sense, “The River” project was, in all likelihood, to become the director’s experiment in building an archaic topos with a crystalline mythological concept of the abundance of the natural over the cultural and the corresponding mentality and psychology of the actions of the “old era”. The main thing in this cinematic experiment was to take the culture “off the table” and analyze the natural spontaneity in human nature, with the subsequent “splitting” of mythological consciousness, breaking the epic circle of tradition with a symbolic outcome, through the concept of “boat” and “river”, to a universal human principle, metaphysical topos of thought. The prophetic gift of the director, embodied in a number of his films, is interpreted on the example of “The River” and reflects the message for the path of self-development of the cultures of Russian peoples.
Chekhov’s Discourse of World Culture (To the 160th Anniversary of A.P. Chekhov’s Birth)
Authors: Zlotnikova Tatiana S.
Published: August 2020

The purpose of this article is to prove that world culture, whether it is a picture of the world in its generalized quality or specific artistic practices in different types of art, still remains under the unabated influence of A.P. Chekhov’s personality and creativity. This applies not only to his characters, life conflicts, or individual artistic and aesthetic techniques, but also to the meaning-setting, qualitatively changed by A.P. Chekhov, which we define as “Chekhov’s discourse”. It is understood as a frame of reference in which intercultural communication takes place, and designated by a cultural matrix with its inherent codes and sometimes unexpected meanings, born of decades of Chekhov’s attention and understanding.

The author believes that the main features of Chekhov’s discourse of world culture are: the creator’s penetration, unique by its depth and paradoxical nature, into the social and moral world of man (a kind of “diagnosis”); the conceptual integration of the intertext and context of individual creativity and world cultural experience; and the formation of aesthetic foundations for the art of absurdity as a characteristic cultural phenomenon of the Chekhov and post-Chekhov eras.

The “diagnosis” was a product of Chekhov’s unique intellectual insight and intuitive talent. The property of Chekhov’s diagnosis, and the explanation that there were no recipes, is the presence of Chekhov’s figure and his picture of the world in the cultural continuum. The continuation of Chekhov’s thoughts and imaginative systems, with all their details and models, are several layers of creative “products” created in different types of art and in different periods that have passed in the life of mankind after Chekhov.

Chekhov’s intertext is a dialogue between a Russian person and other epochs and authors; this dialogue is not without irony in relation to the “interlocutors”, to the subject of discussion, to life itself, a source of unexpected associations and ideas about the paradoxical connections of life and being. The author believes that Chekhov’s context as a semantic facet of Chekhov’s discourse has been manifested primarily in those connections and influences that were and continue to be of a personalistic nature: researchers from different countries, followers in his creativity.

In the space of eternity, against the background of paradoxical cultural trends, a phenomenon has been formed that we previously designated as the concept of “Russian absurdity” first introduced into scientific circulation. On the one hand, Chekhov’s discourse of world culture, had unobtrusively introduced into artistic practice the principles of alogism, mutual misunderstanding, alienation, ironic discrepancies of everyday manifestations and details, on the other hand, it had marked the existence of ordinary people in the space of eternity, in an empty and dangerous, alien and incomprehensible world.
Architecture of Antique Theaters as an Element of the World Cultural Landscape
Authors: Portnova Tatiana V.
Published: August 2020

The article deals with the history of development of the antique theatrical architecture in the context of the environment that forms the territory acquiring the status of a cultural landscape. The material of antiquity is interpreted in the aspect of the formation evolution of theater buildings, ranging from ancient Greek to ancient Roman, which, despite being in ruins, amaze us with their large-scale and unspoiled architecture. The article attempts to systematize the valuable evidence of the past, material (theater architecture) and non-material (theater art), since the repertoire is alive as long as it is performed, and the theater architecture remains to posterity. There is considered their relationship in space and time. The study’s methods (descriptions of the phenomena under study, field observation, problem-historical analysis) made it possible to focus on the construction specifics of the theater buildings located in open spaces representing cultural landscapes — vast areas of co-creation of man and nature. Over the epochs, the theater architecture, designed for spectacular performances and connected with the environmental factor and acting art, was transforming, just as the theater itself was changing, sometimes within a single performance on a single stage. Fragments of the lost cultural experience are today open systems in associative, semantic, historical aspects, as well as in terms of objects reconstruction. They form an attractive and popular place that goes beyond the limits of urban planning conditions and has the property of an important public space. The composition of theater construction and the principles of shaping that formed in the ancient period had a great influence on their subsequent development and have been preserved in modern design solutions. In this context, the experience of interpreting the architectural monuments belonging to the theatrical art has a great cultural and educational value, not only in terms of reconstructing the lost stratum of cultural heritage, but also, to a greater extent, in modeling a new vision of the emerging architectural culture of the world.
Janapadadhwamsa and Covid-19—A Systematic Review and Practical Applicability of Trisutra Ayurveda in Samhita
Authors: Preeti Sujit Borkar
Published: August 2020

COVID – 19 is an infectious disease drawing everyone's attention globally for public health concern. It is likely zoonotic in origin, and now its person to person spread has made it fatal. Extensive measures have been taken to control this pandemic. As treatment of COVID -19 modern medicine system, is working on trial and error basis but no specific line of treatment/vaccine has been found till date. Ayurveda is a science of life and its basic concepts were evolved during the Vedic period. These concepts were crystallized, refined and advanced further in Samhita’s. The law of uniformity of nature was established by our Acharya’s, which helped in applying the physical laws to the biological field. The entire nature was their laboratory, and their keen observation and divine vision worked as their instruments to arrive at scientific truths. Disease-free condition is the best sources of virtue, wealth, gratification and emancipation while diseases are destroyers of all these sources, welfare and life itself. Samhita's are the most popular texts of ancient essence, and very few are available in complete form. At present, Samhita's are the only representative work of ancient period providing rational guidance and authoritative support to Ayurveda physicians, research scholars and students. Studying the texts of these primary source material is essential for understanding the physical, mental and spiritual wellness of every individual of the universe. In Ayurveda, epidemics are described as Janapadadhwamsajvyadhi. So everyone is enthusiastically expecting Ayurveda for better results. In this review, article COVID-19 has been discussed on the basic concept of Trisutra in Ayurveda. Its hetu (causes), Lakshana (signs and symptoms) and chikitsa (probable treatment) have been discussed here which can be considered in future as the strategies to avoid such pandemics. These guidelines may act as preventive, protective and curative for the entire community in winning the fear of coronavirus disease.
Management of Hemato-oncology children during covid-19 crisis
Authors: Ranjit Kumar C S  , Reghu K Sukumaran  , Anil Aribandi  , Ashok kumar K  , Arun Kumar Lingutla  , Krishnamani K V
Published: August 2020

The Coronavirus (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome, coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2). The COVID-19 pandemic has had a catastrophic effect on global health. About 2% of confirmed cases of COVID-19 were among children aged<18yrs old. Children, teens and young adults are at higher risk for severe complication and presentation with multisystem inflammatory disease. Management of children with COVID infection is not yet standardized. However, cancer children are at potential risk due to immunocompromised status and their management is unknown. The immunocompromised children are at risk of severe infection, and they have a high mortality rate. Here in this article, we are describing when to suspect COVID infection, how to manage newly diagnosed cancer children and existing patient including bone marrow transplantation and immunosuppression therapy and also blood transfusion policy during COVID pandemic time.
Finding a purpose in medical school
Authors: Chiew Wenqi
Published: August 2020

Dear Editor,
I read with great interest your editorial “Grit in healthcare education and practice” published on The Asia Pacific Scholar (Dujeepa & Gwee, 2020). I agree that grit is an important trait to develop in healthcare, especially for patient care. In addition to focusing on grit at the institutional level, we could look at it on an individual level. The question henceforth is that–How do we develop or strengthen the grit in ourselves? Angela Duckworth proposed 5 ways to develop grit–pursue what interests you; practice; find purpose; have hope; and join a gritty group (Barker, 2016). Personally, I feel that finding purpose plays a large role in developing passion and perseverance.
Determination of kinematic parameters of falling drops of standard solution of pesticides during spraying, taking into account geometric dimensions variability
Authors: Kruk I. S. , Chigarev Yu. V. , Romanyuk V.
Published: August 2020

Expansion of range of applied pesticides and liquid mineral fertilizers necessitates continuous improvement of spray nozzle design, allowing to create a monodisperse spray and ensure high-quality application of chemical agents at low doses and minimal losses. The issue of studying the process of falling drops with varying geometric dimensions remains sore. Studies of drop movement in air environment make it possible to determine the falling speed and coordinates on the treated surface, to substantiate the design, dimensions, optimal operating modes and parameters of sprayers and devices for protecting the spray cone from direct exposure to wind, which is especially important at the design stage of sprayer for field spraying machines. The paper presents simulation of process of falling drops of pesticide standard solution in resisting environment, considering geometric dimensions variability. An equation for drop radius variability depending on the unit motion horizontal transverse variability, formula for variability of intensity of drop decrease depending on the initial conditions and state of environment are obtained. Dependence between coefficients of drop displacement along the horizontal transverse to the unit movement axis and time is obtained, expressions for variability of drop radius depending on the horizontal displacement and the equation for variability of velocity and vertical coordinate of drop movement on time are presented. The coefficient of mass transfer from the drop surface is determined depending on the resistance coefficient, initial velocity, medium density at the border of drop and plant medium subjected to treatment. The results obtained can be used in mechanical engineering for design and testing of sprayers and nozzles, design of wind protection devices for spray cones of standard solutions of pesticides in field sprayers, in simulation of process of drop movement with varying mass.
Mythology of object world in Maxim Garetsky’s works
Authors: Leska L. P.
Published: August 2020

A hypothetical proposition is stated that mythologization of objects in M. Garetsky’s works is a way to harmonize the surrounding world and man in it, and also a precise picture of the reality, a sign of changes and calamities.

In accordance with M. Garetsky’s mythopoetical concept, the tragic spirit of human life is vivid in simultaneous personi­ fication of objects and objectivation of people; it is revealed in such moments as hiding face (“Winter”), or partial identification of man with clothes (“Guiet current”). Complete and irrevocable objectivation of man is presented by the author in the story “Winter” and the novel “Guiet current”.

In the story “Winter” the central place, or a scene where objects attack man is a mythological image of a house, which fulfills various content and conceptual functions in the author’s mythmaking. On the one hand, the house is a protective hearth, which gives man complete protection, like in the stories “In a Sauna”, “Native Root”. On the other hand, it is a place of uncomfortable and constrained human life.

It is stressed that in M. Garetsky’s descriptions we see a transition from life precision to dethronement of social myth. There is a similar fine line between life plane and myth in the story “In a Sauna”, but this work, unlike the story “Tar”, depicts not destruction of myth, but its growth and reinforcement, which is symbolically revealed in sentences and in magical charms (the story “Winter”).
Human Dignity and Human Rights: Fostering and Protecting Pluralism and Particularity
Authors: Kirchschlaeger Peter G.
Published: August 2020

Human rights and their universality can lead to restrictions for individuals resulting from duties, which correspond to human rights of all human beings. This characteristic of human rights emphasizes the need for an ethical justification. Addressing the question of how human rights can be justified represents, therefore, an expression of respect for pluralism and particularity. Beyond that, human dignity and human rights lay the foundation for pluralism and particularity as they see all human beings as individuals that are all different and unique, and not as members of a collective. Only human rights protection of the autonomy of each individual allows all human beings to be particular and fosters pluralism. Finally, the concept of “adaptation” contributes to an understanding of the interaction between pluralism and particularity and human dignity and human rights as their foundation by capturing the relationship between human dignity and human rights and religious and worldview-based communities.
WE HAVE ENCOMPASSED EVERYTHIN IN A MANIFEST IMAM
Authors: Ali Abdella Yimam
Published: August 2020

WE HAVE ENCOMPASSED EVERYTHIN IN A MANIFEST IMAM
Mindfulness Enhances Cognitive Functioning: A Meta-Analysis of 111 Randomized Controlled Trials
Authors: Zainal Nur Hani , Newman Michelle G.
Published: August 2020

Background: It has been theorized that habitually exercising mindfulness skills can improve cognitive functioning abilities, but no comprehensive quantitative reviews of the efficacy of MBIs on global and unique cognitive functioning domains exist to date. Method: This meta-analysis examined the effects of MBIs on global cognition and 16 specific accuracy and latency cognitive functioning domains. Inclusion criteria: participants were meditation naïve; studies randomly assigned participants to MBI or no-treatment, waitlist, or active control; outcome measures included at least one behavioral cognitive assessment or subjective attentional control measure; teaching mindfulness skills was the primary treatment focus. Exclusion criteria: data was inadequate to calculate effect sizes; MBI included only one session; control condition that contained any form of MBI. Robust variance estimation and moderator analyses were conducted. All analyses controlled for presence of reported treatment fidelity. Results: One-hundred-and-eleven RCTs (n = 7,946) met eligibility criteria. MBIs had small-to-moderate significant effects on global cognition, executive attention, WM accuracy, inhibition accuracy, shifting accuracy, sustained attention, and subjective attentional control (average g = 0.245–0.680 compared to waitlist or no-treatment; average g = 0.192–0.394 versus active controls). Overall, treatment effects were stronger for those with elevated medical or psychiatric symptoms compared to healthy controls, studies with completer (vs. intent-to-treat) analysis, in-person (vs. app-based) delivery, and use of standard mindfulness-based stress reduction or mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (vs. non-standard MBI). Conclusion: MBIs confer notable neuropsychological benefits on some, but not all cognitive functioning domains. Limitations, theoretical, and applied implications are discussed.
PENTINGNYA PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN DI SEKOLAH MENGANTISIPASI KECANDUAN SMARTPHONE BAGI ANAK KELAS 6 DI SEKOLAH DASAR THEODORE BATAM
Authors: Purba Benteng Martua Mahuraja , Sidabutar Dewi Lidya , Alfian
Published: August 2020

The development of the times was followed by technological developments as well as the consumptive behavior of electronic devices such as smartphones. This technological progress has two impacts, namely positive and negative impacts. The positive impact is that humans get ease in accessing information, connecting with others quickly through social networks. The negative impact of smartphone usage on elementary school children is excessive use, plus there is no healthy control mechanism both at school and at home. The purpose of this paper is to focus on relevant Christian religious education without having to reject the progress of the times for students so that the problem of smartphone addiction can be anticipated early on. This research uses descriptive method and case study with a qualitative approach.
Disrupting Gendered Epistemic Injustice in K-12 mathematics – A Research Synthesis
Authors: Agarwal Priyanka
Published: August 2020

Over the last half century, research on gender has consistently debunked male superiority in mathematics. Yet, negation of children and youth on the basis of gender (and race) continue to occur in mathematics education. Scholars have increasingly focused on theorizing and examining ways to make mathematics classrooms more gender-inclusive. In this paper we synthesize prior studies from the lens of gender equity as a form of epistemic justice (Fricker, 2007). We argue that achieving epistemic justice requires an ecological research that seeks the interrelations of micro, meso, and macro levels of inequality and privilege (Weis & Fine, 2012). Together, these constructs lay the groundwork for mathematics education research to understand how do individuals and institutions negotiate, resist, or disrupt epistemic injustice in mathematics education, as established by heteropatriarchy and Whiteness? We identify six emergent themes that speak to the guiding question while highlighting nuances and complexities of studying gender equity in mathematics education. We conclude with a discussion of implications and future directions for research.
The Case for Re-Examining Glycosylation Inhibitors, Mimetics, Primers and Glycosylation Decoys as Antivirals and Anti-Inflammatories in COVID19.
Authors: Laine Roger A
Published: August 2020

Abstract: The SARS COV2 and other SARS viruses employ a heavily glycosylated spike S protein (1,2) to bind to the ACE2 cellular receptor, also heavily glycosylated (3), on host cells. Historically, there is abundant information of glycosylation inhibitors for antiviral activity to stimulate their investigation for COVID19 treatment. While there are certain to be side effects by interfering systematically with glycosylation, a short-term dose of primers, decoys or glycosylation inhibitors might be sufficient to stop or slow the COVID19 infection cycle with minimal or temporary side effects. For example, Castanospermine derivative Celgosivir (6-O-butanoylcastanospermine) (4) and Miglitol, Miglustat (N-butyl -1-deoxynojirimycin) (5,6) are already FDA approved for type 2 diabetes and Gaucher’s disease (7), passing safety and effectivity Phases. This article is to stimulate repurpose testing of these already-approved compounds and others for COVID19 therapeutics.
Facilitation By Canonical Finger-Number Configurations
Authors: van den Berg Fabian C. G. , De Weerd Peter , Jonkman Lisa M.
Published: August 2020

Fingers facilitate number learning and arithmetic processing in early childhood. The current study investigated whether images of early-learned, culturally-typical (canonical), finger patterns presenting smaller (2,3,4) or larger (6,7,9) quantities still facilitate adults’ performance and neural processing in a math verification task. Twenty-eight adults verified solutions to simple addition problems that were shown in the form of canonical or non-canonical finger-number patterns while measuring Event-Related brain Potentials. Results showed more accurate and faster sum verification when sum solutions were shown by canonical (versus non-canonical) finger patterns. Canonical finger patterns 2-4 led to faster responses independent of whether they presented correct or incorrect sum solutions and elicited an enhanced early right-parietal P2 response, whereas canonical configurations 6-9 only facilitated performance in correct sum solution trials without evoking P2 effects. The later central-parietal P3 was enhanced to all canonical finger patterns irrespective of numerical range. These combined results provide behavioral and brain evidence for canonical cardinal finger patterns still having facilitating effects on adults’ number processing. They further suggest that finger configurations 2-4 have stronger internalized associations with other magnitude representations, possibly established through their mediating role in the developmental phase of acquisition of the numerical meaning of the first four number symbols.
Keutuhan Pernikahan Kristen Dalam Matius 19:6 Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Perceraian Dan Pernikahan Kembali Dalam Rumah Tangga Kristen Masa Kini
Authors: Togatorop Mangiring Tua
Published: August 2020

Berbicara tentang perceraian dan pernikahan kembali maka kita pasti akan diperhadapkan dengan berbagai pandangan dan sikap yang berbeda. Salah satu pihak mengatakan bahwa pernikahan kembali boleh dilakukan apabila sudah tidak saling cocok satu dengan yang lain, daripada menimbulkan pertengkaran dan perselisihan yang berat maka diperkenankan untuk melakukan perceraian. Dipihak lain pernikahan kembali juga boleh dilakukan apabila dengan pasangannya yang dahulu tidak mampu untuk memberikan keterunan dari hasil pernikahan tersebut, sehingga bercerai dan menikah kembali adalah hal yang sah-sah saja. Alkitab dengan jelas menuliskan dalam Matius 5:32,19:9;Mrk 10:11-12;Lukas 16:18 menyatakan bahwa, perbuatan laki-laki yang menceraikan istrinya saja sudah mengakibatkan si wanita berzinah dan siapa yang menikah dengan wanita yang dicearaikan ia berbuat zinah. Kedua, perbuatan menceraikan istri dan menikah dengan wanita lain ia sudah hidup dalam perzinahan dan begitu juga dengan sebaliknya apabila wanita dengan sengaja menceraikan suaminya dan kawin dengan laki-laki lain,ia sesungguhnya sudah berbuat zinah. Ketiga, perbuatan menceraikan istri dan menikah dengan perempuan lain, ia berbuat zinah dan begitu juga dengan sebaliknya.
An Approach for the Accurate Investigation of Full-Scale Ship Boundary Layers and Wakes
Authors: Pena Blanca , Muk-Pavic Ema , Thomas Giles , Fitzsimmons Patrick
Published: August 2020

Existing recommended practices in the literature do not provide clear and concise guidance for the selection of the most suitable numerical modelling strategy for investigating the boundary layer around a ship at full scale. For example, the International Towing Tank Conference procedure for calculating the nominal wake fields of full-scale ships does not clearly specify which turbulence modelling approach should be used to accurately represent the near-wall flow in the ship’s aft region.This paper presents a numerical approach that can accurately represent the boundary layer of full-scale ships. Three turbulence modelling strategies, suitable for the simulation of ship flows, have been assessed: k-ε, k-ω SST RANS and an IDDES formulation. Results from each method have been compared against the full-scale ship propeller torque data of the MV Regal, a 138m long general cargo vessel. Additionally, the capability of each turbulence strategy to resolve time-dependent features of the flow, such as the bilge vortex and its effect on the boundary layer velocity fields, has been evaluated.The results from this investigation show that the IDDES based numerical model replicated the sea trials measurements with the highest degree of accuracy. Furthermore, this study confirmed that the choice of turbulence strategy has a major impact on the full-scale velocity fields in the aft region of a ship.
Heuristics From Bounded Meta-Learned Inference
Authors: Binz Marcel , Gershman Samuel J. , Schulz Eric , Endres Dominik
Published: August 2020

Numerous researchers have put forward heuristics as models of human decision-making. However, where such heuristics come from is still a topic of ongoing debate. In this work, we propose a novel computational model that advances our understanding of heuristic decision-making by explaining how different heuristics are discovered and how they are selected. This model -- called bounded meta-learned inference (BMI) -- is based on the idea that people make environment-specific inferences about which strategies to use while being efficient in terms of how they use computational resources. We show that our approach discovers two previously suggested types of heuristics -- one reason decision-making and equal weighting -- in specific environments. Furthermore, the model provides clear and precise predictions about when each heuristic should be applied: knowing the correct ranking of attributes leads to one reason decision-making, knowing the directions of the attributes leads to equal weighting, and not knowing about either leads to strategies that use weighted combinations of multiple attributes. In three empirical paired comparison studies with continuous features, we verify predictions of our theory and show that it captures several characteristics of human decision-making not explained by alternative theories.
KAJIAN KOMPUTASI POLA GELOMBANG RESONANSI MAGNET INTI (NMR) DENGAN TRANSFORMASI FOURIER
Authors: Khusnul Faprilia , Salomo Salomo , Hamdi Muhammad
Published: August 2020

Research on nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) modeling has been done with computational approach. This study aims to determine the shape of signals and spectra of some of the combined nuclear spins. The physical parameters were determined using Fourier transformation equation modeled with the wolfram mathematical software 9.0. The relaxation time of the 1/2 nuclear spin was varied according to the nuclear state of cancer tissue.This produces a cosine wave pattern for the signal at T2 = 0.11 ms. Variations of this in chemical shift (Δ) and J-coupling (J) for modeling were performed in 9 times. The spectrum of one spin is generated at the value of Δ = 0.001 Hz and J = 0 Hz, the spectrum of two spins at Δ = 849,001 Hz and J = 24 Hz. These results can be applied to research interests for the medical world and as reference data for research standards.
STUDI SIFAT MAGNETIK DAN UKURAN PARTIKEL ABU VULKANIK ERUPSI GUNUNG SINABUNG KABUPATEN KARO MENGGUNAKAN PROBE PASCO 2162
Authors: Salomo Salomo , Purba Serima Apriani , Syech Riad
Published: August 2020

This study aims to determine the magnetic properties and particle size of the volcanic ash of Sinabung Mount with experiment method. Magnetic properties studied were magnetic degree, magnetic induction magnetic susceptibility, and mass susceptibility of sample. The samples used were volcanic ash taken from the west part of Sinabung, precisely at Gurukinayan village. The ash samples were taken horizontally on the slopes of the Mountain with the amount of 1.5 Kg each point with the number of 10 points (A to J). Separation of concentrate of ash was done using a Neodymium Iron Boron (NdFeB). The magnetic induction of ash and concentrate was measured using a Pasco 2162 Probe using a solenoid is 3 cm in diameter, 10 cm in length and 2000 coil turns. Magnetic induction without a core was measured as a current function (2,4,6,8,10)A and a distance of 1 to 5 mm. The total magnetic induction of ash and concentrate was measured as a current function and the particle sizes was measured using a Light Microscope. The results showed that the greate magnetic degree value at point B of 7.02% and the lowerst level of magnetism is at point J was 1.07%. The largest particle sizes is at point B and the smallest is at point J with particle size of 0.175-0.90 mm. The highest average magnetic susceptibility value for concentrate at point B is 87.32 x 10-3 and the lowest at point F is 20 x 10-3. Based on the mass susceptibility value of the concentrate obtained the volcanic ash of Mount Sinabung is at interval (46–80.000) x 10-8 m3/kg of mass susceptibility value at each location point which contains Ilmenite particles (FeTiO3).
PENGARUH HAMBATAN INTERNAL TERHADAP DAYA OUTPUT ELEMEN TERMOELEKTRIK GENERATOR TIPE 10W-4V-40s
Authors: Wiyadi Eri , Umar Lazuardi
Published: August 2020

Thermoelectric generator Type 10W-4V-40s powered by Seebeck effect by utilizing temperature difference in both sides of the element. The hot side (Th) of a TEG element is placed on a stand made of Aluminum-Dural material and given a heat source derived from a heater, on the cold side (Tc) TEG element installed heatsink to reduce heat energy through the cold side and keep the temperature low. The measurement of output power (PL) is done by variation of RL from 0 Ω to 20 Ω under temperature difference conditions (ΔT) varies with constant Tc at 30ºC, the result of the research indicates that the output power (PL) of the thermoelectric element is maximum at RL = 1 Ω when the minimum load decreases and is proportional to the increase in RL resistance. The internal resistance value (Rint) of the TEG element increases in proportion to the magnitude of ΔT on both sides of the element, on Tc and Th at room temperature (30ºC) the value of Rint is 0.85 Ω and the maximum value at ΔT = 50ºC is 1,043 Ω. This indicates that the TEG element depends not only on ΔT on both sides of the module, but also depends on the amount of temperature range used.
PENENTUAN STRUKTUR TANAH SEBAGAI DASAR UJI KELAYAKAN KEKUATAN BANGUNAN PERUMAHAN DI MUARO JAMBI MENGGUNAKAN METODE GEOLISTRIK KONFIGURASI DIPOLE-DIPOLE
Authors: Ikhsan Muhammad , Farid Faizar , Samsidar Samsidar , Handayani Linda
Published: August 2020

This research describes the foundation standard in Muaro Jambi. The objective is to determine the subsurface structure as well as to determine the suitable foundation standards for residential buildings in Muaro Jambi. In this study, data collection is divided into 2 residential places, the first in the housing Arza Griya Mandiri and Griya Sungai Duren Indah housing. Each housing will be taking 3 geolistrik data with path length 160 m and datum point as much as 69 datum. The result of field data obtained in the form of voltage value and current value, this value is inputted into Microsoft Excel software and searched for obstacle value and ρa. Datum point value, space electrode, layer, and value ρa are combined and input into notepad software to be processed using Res2DINV software. The results show that the foundation has been built almost in accordance with soil structure and foundation of soil obtained from the research. A suitable soil layer to build a foundation is a rocky clay layer where in this study the depth of this layer varies from 1.71 m to 18.4 m.
STRATEGI PENANGGULANGAN KEBAKARAN PADA LAHAN GAMBUT DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN EKO-TEKNOLOGI PADA MASYARAKAT PETANI DI DESA RIMBO PANJANG KECAMATAN TAMBANG KABUPATEN KAMPAR PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Saktioto Saktioto , Defrianto Defrianto , Syech Riad , Syahril Syahril , Risanto Joko
Published: August 2020

People who care about the environment always reject the use of peat land for large-scale plantation areas, because this can cause an increase in carbon gas and can even cause damage to peat land in Rimbo Panjang Village, Tambang District, Kampar Regency. that there was an event of a land fire which almost hit the residential area in Rimbo Panjang village, Kec. Kampar District Mine on February 24, 2015. That there are complaints from the community in Rimbo Panjang village, Kec. Kampar Regency Mine about environmental conditions or smog. The implementation of Eco-Technology can protect the environment of peatlands to maintain sustainability and avoid fire from peatlands and regulate groundwater management on peatlands.
RANCANG BANGUN ALAT PENGERING SISTEM ISOLATOR BERLAPIS PAPAN BATU KERIKIL SEBAGAI PENYIMPAN PANAS
Authors: M Juandi , Ismawan Ismawan , Malik Usman
Published: August 2020

Research on the design of a dryer with an insylation system made of pebble and board for heat storage. This research as conducted using experimental method by making a dryer using biomass energy sources . The objectives of the study were to measurins the heat rate lost from each side of the dryer, the heat energy generated from the combustion of the coconut shell  the moisture content of drying wet clothing, the efficiency of the drying time The results showed the design of a dryer with an insylation system made of pebble and board for heat storage works well. The temperature inside the room is ranges from (40-68°C). The total rate of heat energy lost in the 10th minute is 6,527.54 J/s and continued to decrease to 60th minute by 3263.77 J/s. The heat energy rate resulting from the combustion of coconut shells at 10th mins is 10520 J/s and continued to decrease to 60th minute by 1753.33 J/s. Reduced moisture content of wet clothes reached 2.439% at 60 minutes. Efficiency of drying time reaches 85.7%. The efficiency of the average biomass energy source is 90%.
Physiotherapy Management of a Middle-Aged Adult Male with Severe Symptoms of Coronavirus Disease-19: A Case Report
Authors: V. Verma Chhaya , V. Verma Chhaya , K. Patel Suresh , S. Jere Gayatri , Bhadade Rakesh
Published: August 2020

Coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) has affected people of various age groups with symptoms ranging
from asymptomatic or mild to severe respiratory failure, with mild symptoms requiring little or no medical
intervention whereas severe symptoms requiring hospitalisation and prompt medical management. The
following case report illustrates about recovery of a patient with severe symptoms of COVID-19 in a
COVID dedicated tertiary care hospital run by the Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai.
Physiotherapy has long been a part of multidisciplinary team in management of patients with severe
respiratory illnesses. The report mainly presents about the Physiotherapy management undertaken for the
above-mentioned patient parallelly to the Medical management aiding in recovery of the patient.