bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Training on Tunnel Technology to Increase Salt Production in Jepara Regency
Authors: Prihatmoko Dias , Mustofa Arif , Sarwido Sarwido , Wijaya Akhmad Pandhu
Published: November 2024

Rainwater is one of the factors that can affect salt production in Jepara Regency. Salt tunnel technology can retain rainwater so that salt farmers can produce salt even during the rainy season. However, salt farmers have not yet fully utilized this technology. So that assistance is needed to them about the application of salt tunnel technology.  This program is conducted to increase the knowledge and skills of salt farmers about salt tunnel technology. The community service partner is UKM Rumah Garam in Surodadi Village, Kedung District, Jepara Regency. The activity was carried out in August 2024. The flow of implementing activities includes preparation, provision of tools and materials, implementation of training, partner assistance and evaluation. The training was attended by partner members with training material on Sustainable Salt Production Technology. The next stage is the field practice of making salt tunnel construction in the salt field owned by one of the participants. The construction is made of bamboo and the soil is coated with geoisolator while the cover uses UV plastic. The community service activity was able to increase the knowledge and skills of the participants about salt tunnel technology which is expected to increase the amount of salt production.
The Information Technology Effect, Quality Service, and Tax Sanctions on PBB Tax Compliance
Authors: Jannah Siti Miftachul , Kistyanto Anang , Witjaksono Andre Dwijanto
Published: November 2024

This study examines the impact of tax information technology services and tax sanctions on property taxpayers' (UN) compliance in Surabaya. Using multiple linear regression, the research finds that tax information technology, service quality, and sanctions all significantly and positively influence tax compliance. Efficient e-filing and e-payment systems enhance reporting accuracy, making compliance more transparent. High-quality services from tax authorities, marked by responsiveness and reliability, increase taxpayer trust, leading to better compliance. Fair and transparent sanctions act as a deterrent, promoting adherence to tax regulations. The study concludes that Surabaya's tax authorities should focus on advancing technology, enhancing service quality, and enforcing consistent sanctions to improve compliance. Recommendations include investing in technology, training tax officers, and strengthening law enforcement. This research offers insights into tax policy in Surabaya and other areas, highlighting the factors that drive local tax compliance and setting the stage for future studies on the relationship between technology, services, and sanctions in enhancing tax compliance.
ПОНЯТИЯ «ЯЗЫК» И «ДИАЛЕКТ» В ПРИЛОЖЕНИИ К ИТАЛО-РОМАНСКОМУ АРЕАЛУ
Authors: Нарумов Борис Петрович
Published: November 2024

Публикуемый фрагмент незавершенной монографии Б.П. Нарумова (1946–2007) посвящен соотношению языка и диалекта в итало-романском ареале и осмыслению этого соотношения в итальянской лингвистике второй половины XX в. В Италии функционирует общеитальянский литературный язык на тосканской диалектной основе, но хорошо сохранились и многочисленные территориальные варианты, традиционно именуемые диалектами. В Италии не принято именовать эти идиомы «диалектами итальянского языка», поскольку термин «итальянский язык» воспринимается как обозначение литературной нормы, сформировавшейся на основе тосканского диалекта.  Именуется только литературная норма, сформировавшаяся на основе тосканского диалекта; предпочтительнее термины «диалекты Италии» или «итальянские диалекты».  Диалекты не рассматриваются как производные от итальянского литературного языка; они представляют собой результат автономного развития народной латыни на соответствующей субстратной основе, значительно отличаются структурно и составляют неотъемлемую часть лингвистической идентичности большинства итальянцев. В работе анализируются основные понятия, используемые в итальянском языкознании для описания социолингвистической ситуации в Италии: общий язык, литературный язык, национальный язык, региональный итальянский. Проблема соотношения языка и диалекта представляется не как дихотомия, а как соотношение целого ряда регистров, которыми в той или иной мере владеют все итальянцы.
К ЮБИЛЕЮ Д.Ф.Н., ПРОФ. И.И. ЧЕЛЫШЕВОЙ
Authors: Гулыга Ольга Арсеньевна
Published: November 2024

20 сентября 2024 года исполнилось 70 лет отечественному учёному-романисту Ирине Игоревне Челышевой. Ирина Игоревна – доктор филологических наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник, заведующий отделом индоевропейских языков Института языкознания РАН. Ирина Игоревна работает в Институте языкознания РАН с 1980 года, поступив в сектор романских языков после окончания аспирантуры на филологическом факультете МГУ и защиты кандидатской диссертации. В настоящее время И.И. Челышева является специалистом мирового уровня в области романского языкознания, талантливым организатором науки, преданным своему делу преподавателем.
РЕКОНСТРУКЦИЯ ЯЗЫКОВОЙ СИТУАЦИИ В ДУБРОВНИКЕ XIV–XVI вв.: РОМАНСКО-СЛАВЯНСКИЕ КОНТАКТЫ
Authors: Путилина Ульяна Андреевна , Челышева Ирина Игоревна
Published: November 2024

Статья в рамках исторической социолингвистики описывает языковую ситуацию XIV–XVI вв. в Дубровнике, крупном экономическом и культурном центре Адриатического побережья. Анализируются исторические предпосылки формирования ситуации многоязычия периода романизации, а затем описываются функции каждого из присутствовавших в городе идиомов: хорватского, итальянского на тосканской основе, венецианского диалекта, далматинского языка и латыни. В качестве дополнительного источника используется текст комедии М. Држича «Дундо Марое» (1551). Основным языком устного общения был хорватский; как письменные языки использовались в основном латынь и итальянский, а в XVI в, в период далматинского Возрождения, сформировалась хорватская литературно-письменная традиция, во многом опиравшаяся на итальянскую возрожденческую литературу. Многие жители были многоязычны: на разных уровнях они владели венецианским диалектом и итальянским языком. Далматинский до конца XV в. сохранялся как язык узкой аристократической прослойки и язык органов управления. Сохранились свидетельства функционирования интересных смешанных итальянско-славянских языковых форм, среди которых так называемый schiavonesco, а также гибридные итальянско-хорватские тексты. Для авторов далматинско-дубровницкого Возрождения было характерно использование в своем творчестве нескольких языков, например драматургия на хорватском, поэзия на итальянском и трактаты на латыни. По материалам произведений М. Држича прослеживаются разнообразные типы языковой интерференции хорватского и итальянского языков, которые могли реально существовать в языке Дубровника XVI в.
The illness severity scores can predict the need for respiratory and inotropic support in newborns with critical congenital heart malformations
Authors:   Neonatology Department, “George Emil Palade” University of Medicine Pharmacy, Science and Technology of Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania, Cucerea Manuela , Simon Marta ,   Neonatology Department, “George Emil Palade” University of Medicine Pharmacy, Science and Technology of Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania, Suciu Laura Mihaela ,   Neonatology Department, “George Emil Palade” University of Medicine Pharmacy, Science and Technology of Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania
Published: November 2024

Background and objectives. The illness severity scoring systems have been developed and validated to assess mortality risks based on clinical conditions and aid critical patient decision-making. Dextro-transposition of the great arteries (D-TGA) and coarctation of the aorta (CoA) are critical congenital heart defects that require medical treatment from birth and surgical repair in the neonatal period. The study aimed to compare the values of three scoring systems in predicting the need for respiratory and inotropic support for newborns with D-TGA and CoA. Materials and methods. An observational study was conducted on inborn infants diagnosed with D-TGA and CoA admitted to the newborn intensive care unit (NICU) within 12 hours of birth at a referral unit for congenital heart disease between January 2018 and December 2020. Newborns with D-TGA and CoA who died within the first 24 hours of birth, outborn infants, and those with a late diagnosis were excluded. For each patient, the Clinical Risk Index of Babies (CRIB-II), Score for Neonatal Acute Physiology-II (SNAP-II), and Score for Neonatal Acute Physiology-Perinatal Extension-II (SNAPPE-II) were calculated. Results. A total of 69 newborns were included in the current study, 30 (43.48 %) of whom were infants with D-TGA (D-TGA Group) and 39 (56.52 %) with CoA (CoA group). Newborns who required respiratory support had significantly higher CRIBII scores (3.03 ± 0.63 vs. 1.34 ± 0.19; p = 0.001), SNAP-II scores (26.61 ± 13.96 vs. 12.43 ± 9.98; p = 0.001), and SNAPPE-II scores (33.04 ± 2.91 vs. 14.47 ± 12.35; p = 0.001) compared to those who did not require it. Significantly higher CRIB-II (3.22 ± 0.67 vs. 1.56 ± 0.23; p = 0.003), SNAP-II (22.91 ±14.57 vs. 14.28 ± 1.58; p = 0.003), and SNAPPE-II (28.82 ± 17.95 vs. 16.58 ± 13.85; p = 0.003) scores were also associated with the need for inotropic support. When comparing the predictive efficiency of illness severity scores for detecting the risk of needing respiratory and inotropic support, they are more effective at predicting the need for ventilation and less effective at predicting the need for inotropes. Conclusions. The illness severity scores can effectively predict the need for pre-surgery interventions. Their simplicity makes them suitable for routine use.
The Role of Human Resources in Human Capital Management
Authors: Dharma Diani Rinny , Hamida Hamida , Ketut R Sudiarditha I
Published: November 2024

This article discusses the important role of human resources (HR) in Human Capital Management (HCM) with a theoretical basis from various experts, as well as global case studies that illustrate the implementation of the role of HR in HCM. Based on the theory outlined in "Armstrong's Handbook of Human Resource Management Practice," HCM underscores the importance of managing human capital as a strategic asset that contributes to the achievement of organizational goals. Experts such as Gary Becker, David Ulrich, and Michael Armstrong state that investing in developing employee skills and knowledge is the key to increasing a company's productivity and profitability. In a global context, case studies show that the role of HR has evolved to become more strategic, not only managing employees but also adapting to current trends in human resource management. These trends include employee well-being, skills-based hiring, work flexibility, hybrid learning, ESG reporting, and interpersonal skills development. The role of HR in HCM is about transforming human resources into the main force that drives organizational growth and sustainability through effective and adaptive management strategies.
Application of Human-Centered Design Principles in WebMed Application UI/UX Development
Authors: Sinlae Fried , Alfauzi Hidayatullah Dimas , Rizqi Sanjaya Hafiyan , Situmorang Lusiana
Published: November 2024

This research explores the application of Human-Centered Design (HCD) principles in developing the user interface (UI) and user experience (UX) for the WebMed telemedicine application. The HCD method employed consists of three main stages: inspiration, ideation, and implementation. In the inspiration phase, data collection was conducted through observation and questionnaires to understand user needs. The ideation phase involved brainstorming and prototyping using Figma. The prototype included features such as a home page, list of doctors, list of medications, payment, and invoice. During the implementation phase, the prototype was tested by potential users. Test results showed general satisfaction with the UI/UX design, but also identified some areas requiring improvement, such as the home page appearance and menu icon design. This study demonstrates the effectiveness of the HCD approach in developing digital health applications that meet user needs, while emphasizing the importance of continuous iteration and testing in the UI/UX development process.
Trinidad, relación y persona en Joseph Ratzinger
Authors: Aravena Soledad
Published: November 2024

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo principal plantear los argumentos del teólogo alemán Joseph Ratzinger, acerca de la importancia del concepto relación para entender qué es y cuáles son las características del ser persona para la teología, y así develar el qué de la relación matrimonial. Es decir, a partir de la dimensión relacional de la antropología de J. Ratzinger, se planteará algunos elementos que sirvan de aporte a la reflexión en torno al matrimonio, con los efectos teóricos que ello conlleva.
A Study on QTc Prolongation as an Indicator of Cardiac Autonomic Neuropathy in Diabetic Patients at Bir Hospital, Nepal
Authors: Narayan Yadav Shree , Adhikari Pushpa , Ram Koirala Sunil , Yadav Duryodhan , Prasad Gautam Mani
Published: November 2024

Background: Diabetes mellitus frequently leads to cardiac autonomic neuropathy (CAN), a complication that disrupts heart rate control and vascular function, increasing the risk of silent myocardial ischemia and sudden cardiac death. Prolonged QTc interval on ECG has emerged as a reliable marker for detecting CAN.  Objective: To study the QTc prolongation in diabetes mellitus as an indicator of cardiac autonomic neuropathy.  Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 100 diabetic patients at NAMS, Bir Hospital, Nepal, from September 2021 to June 2022. Data on QTc intervals and other clinical parameters were analyzed using STATA 13.0 software.  Results: Among the 100 patients, 60% were diagnosed with CAN. Of these, 20% had severe CAN and 40% had early-stage CAN. Patients with severe CAN had a longer duration of diabetes and higher blood sugar levels compared to those without CAN. QTc interval was significantly prolonged in 58% of patients with CAN, indicating a strong correlation between QTc prolongation and CAN severity.  Conclusion: QTc interval prolongation is closely associated with the severity of CAN, making it a practical and efficient tool for early detection in diabetic patients. Recognizing prolonged QTc can help identify patients at higher risk of sudden cardiac death, emphasizing the need for further large-scale studies.
Precision-based Face Detection Algorithm Implementation on FPGA
Authors: Kumar Singh Rohit , Nayak Hridayjit , Singh Arti
Published: November 2024

Face detection is a crucial step to implement a face recognition and tracking system which is used in security, surveillance, biometrics, artificial intelligence etc. Face detection is a technique in which face(s) in a image or video and its location in image/video is identified. Face detection can be implemented by using different algorithms which depends upon the accuracy and the processing capabilities of the system on which it is implemented. The accuracy of detection is highly influenced by the factors like illumination, head pose, occlusion etc. This paper talks about the implementation of Viola-Jones algorithm for face detection in each image. This algorithm works on Haar features extracted from a face. Viola-Jones algorithm is a highly accurate algorithm, but it requires large number of resources. The complexity level of this algorithm is very high and can be used in such places where the accuracy of the system is a major concern.
Cuidar en comunidad sin imaginarios de lo común: la diﬁcultad para comprender las propuestas de las “ciudades cuidadoras” desde las representaciones sociales de la convivencia urbana
Authors: Prieto Sancho Daniel
Published: November 2024

El presente artículo explora si las iniciativas que promueven el ámbito comunitario como esfera social de provisión de cuidado y apoyo mutuo entre sus habitantes pueden ser comprendidas desde las representaciones sociales que articulan los imaginarios hegemónicos en torno a los cuidados y la convivencia ciudadana. Mediante un abordaje cualitativo, se han explorado los modos los que se signiﬁca la convivencia en la ciudad y qué cabida tienen en ella el cuidado y la comunidad. El análisis de los discursos arroja una comprensión generalizada de un vínculo social roto que propicia la reclamación de la mediación institucional entre los individuos y bloquea la posibilidad de imaginar redes comunitarias en un escenario metropolitano que suscita una percepción compartida de amenaza y desconﬁanza. Tales resultados sugieren la necesidad de reﬂexionar en torno al obstáculo que suponen para las iniciativas comunitarias los marcos ideológicos hegemónicos que otorgan signiﬁcado a la convivencia urbana.
Unidas en la diversidad contra el heteropatriarcado: la feminidad subversiva en la obra de Itziar Ziga
Authors: GONZÁLEZ-ALLENDE IKER
Published: November 2024

Este artículo analiza el concepto de unidad feminista que promueve Itziar Ziga y su visión de la feminidad y sexualidad en sus obras ensayísticas, mayormente
Devenir perra
(2009), pero también
Sexual Herria
(2011) y
La feliz y violenta vida de Maribel Ziga
(2020). La autora aboga por un feminismo colectivo en la lucha contra el heteropatriarcado en el que participen todas las personas que sufren la violencia machista, incluyendo diversas identidades de género y orientaciones sexuales. Propone también la adopción de una feminidad subversiva o ‘perra’, consistente en una feminidad extrema o
drag
y en el placer sexual desinhibido, reapropiándose con orgullo del estigma ‘puta’. Ziga defiende un activismo feminista que se posicione en contra tanto de la sexofobia y ‘putafobia’, como de la homonormatividad, pero aboga también por el entendimiento y la lucha común de todas las feministas, incluyendo las contrarias a la pornografía y al trabajo sexual. Aunque la autora es consciente de las paradojas que implica el que las mujeres adopten una apariencia femenina, practiquen la libertad sexual y exhiban intencionadamente sus cuerpos desnudos, su postura puede de forma involuntaria reforzar ideales patriarcales de la mujer como la estética femenina y la cosificación sexual.
Analysis of the Emission and Morphology of the Pulsar Wind Nebula Candidate HAWC J2031+415
Authors: Alfaro R. , Alvarez C. , Arteaga-Velázquez J. C. , Avila Rojas D. , Ayala Solares H. A. , Babu R. , Belmont-Moreno E. , Caballero-Mora K. S. , Capistrán T. , Carramiñana A. , Casanova S. , Cotti U. , Cotzomi J. , de León S. Coutiño , De la Fuente E. , de León C. , Depaoli D. , Di Lalla N. , Diaz Hernandez R. , Dingus B. L. , DuVernois M. A. , Díaz-Vélez J. C. , Engel K. , Ergin T. , Espinoza C. , Fan K. L. , Fraija N. , García-González J. A. , González M. M. , Goodman J. A. , Groetsch S. , Harding J. P. , Hernández-Cadena S. , Herzog I. , Huang D. , Hueyotl-Zahuantitla F. , Hüntemeyer P. , Iriarte A. , Kaufmann S. , Lee J. , León Vargas H. , Longinotti A. L. , Luis-Raya G. , Malone K. , Martínez-Castro J. , Matthews J. A. , Miranda-Romagnoli P. , Montes J. A. , Moreno E. , Mostafá M. , Najafi M. , Nellen L. , Newbold M. , Nisa M. U. , Noriega-Papaqui R. , Araujo Y. Pérez , Pérez-Pérez E. G. , Rho C. D. , Rosa-González D. , Ruiz-Velasco E. , Salazar H. , Sandoval A. , Salazar-Gallegos D. , Schneider M. , Serna-Franco J. , Smith A. J. , Son Y. , Springer R. W. , Tibolla O. , Tollefson K. , Torres I. , Torres-Escobedo R. , Turner R. , Ureña-Mena F. , Varela E. , Villaseñor L. , Wang X. , Wang Zhen , Watson I. J. , Yu S. , Yun-Cárcamo S. , Zhou H. ,   THE HAWC COLLABORATION
Published: November 2024

The first TeV γ-ray source with no lower energy counterparts, TeV J2032+4130, was discovered by HEGRA. It appears in the third HAWC catalog as 3HWC J2031+415 and it is a bright TeV γ-ray source whose emission has previously been resolved as two sources: HAWC J2031+415 and HAWC J2030+409. While HAWC J2030+409 has since been associated with the Fermi Large Area Telescope Cygnus Cocoon, no such association for HAWC J2031+415 has yet been found. In this work, we investigate the spectrum and energy-dependent morphology of HAWC J2031+415. We associate HAWC J2031+415 with a γ-ray binary system containing the pulsar PSR J2032+4127 and its companion MT91 213. We study HAWC data to observe their periastron in 2017. Additionally, we perform a combined multiwavelength analysis using radio, X-ray, and γ-ray emission. We conclude that HAWC J2031+415 and, by extension, TeV J2032+4130 are most probably a pulsar wind nebula powered by PSR J2032+4127.
The Impact of Mass-dependent Stochasticity at Cosmic Dawn
Authors: Gelli Viola , Mason Charlotte , Hayward Christopher C.
Published: November 2024

The James Webb Space Telescope is unveiling a surprising lack of evolution in the number densities of ultraviolet (UV)-selected galaxies at redshift z ≳ 10. At the same time, observations and simulations are providing evidence for highly bursty star formation in high-z galaxies, resulting in significant scatter in their UV luminosities. Galaxies in low-mass dark matter halos are expected to experience most stochasticity due to their shallow potential wells. Here, we explore the impact of a mass-dependent stochasticity using a simple analytical model. We assume that scatter in the M
UV–M

h
relation increases toward lower halo masses, following the decrease in halo escape velocity,

σ

UV

∼

M

h

−
1

/

3

, independent of redshift. Since low-mass halos are more dominant in the early universe, this model naturally predicts an increase in UV luminosity functions (LFs) at high redshifts compared to models without scatter. We make predictions for additional observables, which would be affected by stochasticity and could be used to constrain its amplitude, finding (i) galaxies are less clustered compared to the no-scatter scenario, with the difference increasing at higher-z; (ii) assuming that star-bursting galaxies dominate the ionizing photon budget implies reionization starts earlier and is more gradual compared to the no-scatter case; (iii) at fixed UV magnitude, galaxies should exhibit wide ranges of UV slopes, nebular emission line strengths, and Balmer breaks. Comparing to observations, the mass-dependent stochasticity model successfully reproduces the observed LFs up to z ∼ 12. However, the model cannot match the observed z ∼ 14 LFs, implying additional physical processes enhance star formation efficiency in the earliest galaxies.
PKS 2254+074: A Blazar in Likely Association with the Neutrino Event IceCube-190619A
Authors: Ji Shunhao , Wang Zhongxiang
Published: November 2024

We report our study of the field of the ≃0.2 PeV neutrino event IC-190619A. This neutrino belongs to Gold events, which more likely have an astrophysical origin. Among the two γ-ray sources within the neutrino’s positional uncertainty region, we find that one of them, the BL Lac–type blazar PKS 2254+074, had a γ-ray flare at the arrival time of the neutrino. The flare is determined to have lasted ∼2.5 yr in a 180 day binned light curve, constructed from the data collected with the Large Area Telescope on board the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope. Accompanying the flare, optical and mid-infrared brightening is also seen. In addition, ≥10 GeV high-energy photons from the source have been detected, suggesting a hardening of the emission during the flare. Given both the positional and temporal coincidence of PKS 2254+074 with IC-190619A, we suggest that this blazar is likely another member of a few recently identified (candidate) neutrino-emitting blazars.
Cardamine zhangjiajieensis, a new species of Brassicaceae in China
Authors: Li Jia-Lu , Zhang Cheng , He Yi , Liu Quan-Ru
Published: November 2024

Cardamine zhangjiajieensis, a new species from Hunan Province, China, is described and illustrated. Cardamine zhangjiajieensis is similar to C. circaeoides. From the latter, C. zhangjiajieensis is readily distinguished by the terminal leaflet of the cauline leaf 4.5–7 cm (vs. 2.5–4.5 cm), mostly round or oblong (vs. oblong-oval to triangular-oval), margin undulating sinuses (vs. crenate or subentire), seed apically narrow wing (vs. wingless).
Tight junction protein changes in irritable bowel syndrome: the relation of age and disease severity
Authors: Kim Sang Un , Choi Ji A , Han Man-Hoon , Choi Jin Young , Park Ji Hye , Kim Moon Sik , Kwon Yong Hwan
Published: November 2024

Background/Aims: The etiology of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is associated with intestinal mucosal barrier damage. However, changes in the tight junction (TJ) proteins in IBS have not been fully elucidated. This study aimed to evaluate TJ protein changes in IBS patients and the relationship between aging and disease severity.Methods: Thirty-six patients with IBS fulfilling the Rome IV criteria and twenty-four controls were included. To evaluate the change of TJ in the colonic mucosa, quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction, western blot, and immunohistochemistry (IHC) were performed, respectively.Results: The entire IBS group (n = 36) exhibited decreased levels of claudin-1 and -2 mRNA compared to the control group (n = 24), with statistical significance (p < 0.05). Additionally, in western blot analyses, both claudin-1 and ZO-1 levels were significantly reduced in the IBS group compared to the control group (n = 24) (p < 0.05). IHC analysis further revealed that ZO-1 expression was significantly lower in the IBS group than in the control group (p < 0.001). This trend of reduced ZO-1 expression was also observed in the moderate-to-severe IBS subgroup (p < 0.001). Significantly, ZO-1 expression was notably lower in both the young- (p = 0.036) and old-aged (p = 0.039) IBS groups compared to their respective age-matched control groups. Subtype analysis indicated a more pronounced decrease in ZO-1 expression with advancing age.Conclusions: ZO-1 expression was especially decreased in the aged IBS group. These results suggest that ZO-1 might be the prominent TJ protein causing IBS in the aging population.
From Simulation to Bedside: The Journey to Provide Equitable Patient Care
Authors: Vora Samreen , Dahlen Brittany , Bryant Kellie , Kou Maybelle
Published: November 2024

Simulation-based education (SBE) has revolutionized health care training by enhancing skills and addressing systemic issues. This article explores how SBE can bridge the gap between recognizing health care disparities and implementing actionable steps to address them. The immersive nature of SBE, combined with structured debriefing, sets the foundation for a “brave space” that fosters critical discussions on crucial topics, such as health equity. SBE enables health care professionals to develop cultural humility, confront biases, and practice upstander skills. This approach not only addresses hidden curricula but also integrates equity into clinical practice through practical scenarios and community engagement. Despite the potential benefits, challenges such as unintentional harm and the need for thoughtful implementation persist. To maximize effectiveness, SBE initiatives must be aligned with organizational goals and include interdisciplinary team commitment. Ongoing research and robust evaluation are essential to measure SBE's impact on health equity and patient outcomes.

[
Pediatr Ann
. 2024;53(11):e414–e419.]
Give Your Toys a Broader Story: Simulation for Advocacy, Community Education, and Empowerment
Authors: Wild Bridget M. , Michaels Kaitlin , Cram John
Published: November 2024

As we better understand how to deliver the most effective medical simulation, the applications and indications are growing. One way to extend the impact of these tools and methods is for community education and empowerment. Developing mobile simulation units with the intent to reach health care and community settings is a way to add value to a costly but worthy endeavor. Here we focus on developing bundles of medical simulation for pediatric populations and their families, including curricular objectives, considerations for psychological safety, and operations.

[
Pediatr Ann
. 2024;53(11):e420–e424.]
Neonatal Bacterial Meningitis: What Have We Learned From the Last Decade?
Authors: Mayhew Jonathan A. , Alali Muayad
Published: November 2024

Bacterial meningitis is a devastating disease with significant morbidity and mortality, especially in neonates and young infants. The overall incidence of meningitis has decreased with focused screening, public health interventions, and vaccination, but the disease remains a significant concern in high-risk groups. In this review, we provide an update on bacterial meningitis in children younger than age 60 days, including epidemiology, clinical presentation, diagnostic approaches, treatment, and prognosis.

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Pediatr Ann
. 2024;53(11):e425–e432.]
Exact wave patterns and chaotic dynamical behaviors of the extended (3+1)-dimensional NLSE
Authors: Yang Ninghe
Published: November 2024

In this paper, exact wave propagation patterns and chaotic dynamical behaviors of the extended (3+1)-dimensional nonlinear Schrödinger equation are studied. The topological structure of the dynamic system of the equation is studied by the complete discrimination system for the cubic polynomial method, in which the existence conditions of the soliton solutions and periodic solutions are obtained. Then, by the trial equation method, thirteen exact solutions are obtained, including solitary wave solutions, triangular function solutions, rational solutions and the elliptic function double periodic solutions, especially the elliptic function double periodic solutions. Finally, it is found that the system has chaotic behaviors when given the appropriate perturbations.
Effect of pre-wetting treatment for waste waterglass foundry sand on the properties of alkali-activated slag
Authors: Shen X. , Chen P. , Li S. , Wang Y. , Hu S. , Pei C. , Xie J.
Published: November 2024

Waste waterglass foundry sand (WwFS) is a solid waste generated by the foundry industries that is commonly discarded in landfills and has urgent needs for disposal and recycling. Accordingly, this study suggests using WwFS as aggregates source for the preparation of alkali-activated slag mortars (AASM). Two different pre-wetting methods (24 h pre-wetting at 20°C and 1~6 h pre-wetting at 70°C) were used to treat WwFS and compared their performances with adding quartz sand and dried WwFS mortars. Compared to WwFS mortars without pre-wetting treatment, the compressive strengths of WwFS mortars containing WwFS pre-wetting in water at 70°C at 28d were increased by 1.3~10.0%, and the C-(A)-S-H average elastic modulus was increased by 16%. This study confirmed the feasibility of using hot water pre-wetted WwFS as the single aggregate source for AASM, which is important for the large-scale utilization of WwFS.
Using R to Apply Open Science Principles in Second Language Acquisition and Didactics
Authors: Jouannaud Marie-Pierre
Published: November 2024

In this article, the advantages of the Open Science movement in terms of open access to publications and results, collaboration between researchers, and especially methodological transparency, are presented. It is then argued that the R software is a useful tool which can contribute to the sharing of data analysis methods by providing explicit information about the pre-treatment of data files and the statistical analyses used. R also helps with the comprehension of results by facilitating the production of data-accountable graphics. This is illustrated in the context of a large-scale research project requiring the use of statistics to analyze data from pre- and post-tests to validate the use of Luciole, an educational app teaching English listening comprehension in first- and second-grade classrooms in France.
Data-driven learning: Technology-enhanced learning of semantic prosody
Authors: Looi Jarvis , Cacciato Alessandra
Published: November 2024

This exploratory study investigated the use of technology-enhanced activities to teach the semantic prosody of certain English expressions through a method known as Data-driven learning (DDL). The study involved 83 undergraduate social sciences students enrolled in a mandatory English course at a university. Various online tools, such as YouGlish and SKELL, were employed and found to enhance the learning experience in formal contexts. However, the Milanote platform did not fulfil its expected role in linking formal and non-formal learning contexts, as students were reluctant to continue their learning outside the classroom. Based on the results, this paper suggests ways to integrate formal and non-formal learning contexts by normalising DDL. By treating DDL as a technique for addressing real language problems and ensuring spontaneity, accessibility, efficiency, and effective scaffolding, DDL can bridge the gap between formal and non-formal learning contexts.
Polémique autour de l’usage de la formule ensauvagement : tentatives de qualification d’actes de violence en France
Authors: Mariau Bérénice , Rony Gaëlle
Published: November 2024

Plusieurs actes de violence survenus en France pendant l’été 2020 ont donné lieu à une polémique d’une ampleur inédite liée à l’usage de la formule ensauvagement pour qualifier cette série de faits divers. À travers une analyse de discours d’un corpus principalement composé d’articles de presse, nous examinons les deux registres de problématisation autour desquels les acteurs sociaux ont pris part au débat : d’une part sur la capacité ou non de la formule à décrire la réalité et d’autre part sur l’importance des mots dans le débat politique et médiatique.
Countering “terrorism” on social media: The use of a political category in the discourses of Meta, Google and Twitter
Authors: Borelli Marguerite
Published: November 2024

Since the beginning of the wave of terror attacks by Daesh in Europe and the United States in 2015, social media corporations Meta, Google and Twitter have proclaimed a new mission to counter terrorist exploitation of their services. By way of a discourse analysis of their corporate communications, this article analyses the ways in which these firms have appropriated the essentially contested category of “terrorism”, highlighting their discursive strategies to empty this concept of its political aspects.
Quanti oracoli per i fondatori di Gela? (P-W 3 e 410)
Authors: Rosamilia Emilio
Published: November 2024

Le narrazioni antiche sulla fondazione di Gela includono tre oracoli. Il primo (P-W 3), tràdito da Diodoro, vede la compresenza di due ecisti, Antifemo ed Entimo, e di due gruppi di coloni, da Rodi e da Creta, e presenta una grande affinità con la narrazione delle stesse vicende nell’archeologia siciliana di Tucidide. Il secondo (non inserito in P-W) apparteneva probabilmente alla stessa tradizione, che risalirebbe ad autori occidentali e potrebbe avere un’origine locale. Al contrario, il terzo oracolo (P-W 410) risulta pertinente a una diversa tradizione oracolare, che fa di Antifemo il fratello di Lacio, il fondatore di Faselide. Si tratta di una tradizione probabilmente tardo-classica o proto-ellenistica il cui luogo di origine è da ricercare a Rodi.
O Termo Antigo de Sesimbra no seu Tombo Velho (1201–1436)
Authors: Mendes Rui Manuel Mesquita
Published: November 2024

A possibilidade de aceder a uma fonte medieval, com a abrangência temporal e geográfica que o Tombo Velho de Sesimbra (1201–1436) nos traz, abre sempre a porta a vários níveis de análise. No presente estudo, mais que avaliação do tombo, per si, procurámos registar e fixar as reminiscências e/ou primeiras notícias do património edificado, quer de natureza civil e rústica (solares e quintas), quer de natureza religiosa (igrejas e capelas), que irá marcar em épocas subsequentes a paisagem da região de Azeitão e do actual concelho de Sesimbra.
Humanitarian confinement. Ethnographies of a paradox
Authors: Di Cecco Simone , Miramond Estelle
Published: November 2024

Humanitarian confinement refers to the study of places and dynamics that limit, modify or proscribe certain forms of mobility or immobility for the recipients of humanitarian action. The mobilization of this concept enables us to develop a more comprehensive approach to the modes of humanitarian government of mobility, by articulating different scales and varied power mechanisms of a more or less coercive and diffuse nature. While it encompasses structures of confinement where restrictions on movement are almost absolute, this volume proposes to inscribe these forms of humanitarian retention and detention within a broader and more flexible typology, which also includes reception centers for asylum seekers in Europe, refugee camps in the global South, border spaces, airport waiting zones, and even urban spaces of relegation.
De l’« humanitarisation » des politiques migratoires au confinement humanitaire : le cas du système d’accueil italien
Authors: Di Cecco Simone
Published: November 2024

Les politiques d’asile et le système d’accueil italien façonnent une forme diffuse et structurée de confinement humanitaire, qui encadre et immobilise des dizaines de milliers de personnes étrangères. Loin de se limiter à une fonction de blocage, ce type de confinement humanitaire est également caractérisé par des formes de mobilité contrainte à plusieurs échelles. Dans ce cadre marqué par la réification et la domination, les luttes et les résistances des demandeur·ses d’asile demeurent nombreuses.
De la reconnaissance du travail gestationnel à l’abolition de la famille
Authors: Lewis Sophie , Barilà Ciocca Francesco
Published: November 2024

La chercheuse Sophie Lewis discute des potentialités théoriques et politiques ouvertes par l’assimilation de la gestation au travail dans un sens marxien (par exemple concernant l’avortement) et les situe au sein des horizons politiques radicaux de l’abolition du travail et de la famille. Elle réfléchit aux notions d’utopie, de communisme et aux préfigurations collectives de modes d’organisation sociale post-capitalistes. Enfin, elle évoque nos (in)capacités à désirer plus ou mieux, que ce dont nous disposons aujourd’hui.
Le mème du tableau vivant à l’ère du confinement
Authors: Créac’h Martine , Mazoyer Béatrice
Published: November 2024

Né sur Instagram pendant la pandémie de Covid-19, le #gettymuseumchallenge a mis les internautes au défi de reproduire des œuvres d’art à l’aide d’objets du quotidien. Retraçant la parenté de ce mème avec le genre (théâtral puis photographique) du tableau vivant, cet article analyse l’hybridation entre cette tradition artistique et des formes caractéristiques de la représentation de soi sur Instagram, dans le contexte de la pandémie. L’approche quanti-qualitative, fondée à la fois sur la description statistique des photographies et des textes publiés sur la plateforme mais aussi sur l’analyse de la singularité des images produites, permet de mettre en évidence la paradoxale vitalité de ce challenge viral.
Shoggoth with Smiley Face : faire-savoir et savoir-faire par l’analogie au sein de la recherche en intelligence artificielle
Authors: Goujon Valentin , Ricci Donato
Published: November 2024

Cet article propose de revenir sur l’histoire du mème Shoggoth with Smiley Face, au sein du cercle grandissant des professionnel·les et amateur·rices de la recherche en intelligence artificielle. Apparu sur X fin décembre 2022, peu après la sortie du modèle de langue ChatGPT, ce mème reprend et consolide l’analogie entre les systèmes d’intelligence artificielle et les shoggoths, monstrueuses créatures de l’univers fictionnel imaginé par Howard P. Lovecraft. Suivre sa vie et ses multiples déclinaisons amène à mettre en évidence deux modalités d’association analogique entre systèmes d’intelligence artificielle et shoggoths : le faire-savoir et le savoir-faire.
« L’anthropo_scenes » : les mèmes au service des intérêts des animaux
Authors: Botero Nataly
Published: November 2024

Ce texte revient sur une expérimentation pédagogique menée avec des étudiant·es de master, portant sur la création de contenus numériques dans une page Instagram intitulée « L’anthropo_scenes ». Elle est consacrée à la création des mèmes sur les animaux, ces derniers étant assignés à une subalternité qui les soumet à toute sorte de dominations humaines. L’hypothèse qui guide cet exercice est la suivante : le fait de les concevoir sous un autre angle est susceptible de favoriser une considération à leur égard et d’encourager des dispositions qui leur soient davantage favorables (estime, respect, empathie).
Memes and the musical turn: The case of Meow Cat Memes
Authors: Simon Justine
Published: November 2024

The #ChatonsMignons are characteristic memetic figures giving the opportunity to understand the remix culture specific to socio-digital networks. Acting in different communication contexts, these participatory practices stimulate creativity, strengthen social ties and generate attention. Moreover, they constitute relevant indicators of the evolution of socio-discursive practices, making it possible to question the role played by music in memes’ existence.
“Shoggoth with Smiley Face”: Knowing-how and letting-know by analogy in artificial intelligence research
Authors: Goujon Valentin , Ricci Donato
Published: November 2024

This paper examines the fame of the Shoggoth with Smiley Face meme within the growing communities of AI research professionals and enthusiasts. Published on X at the end of December 2022, soon after the release of the ChatGPT model by OpenAI, the original version of the meme contributes to the popularization of the analogy between AI systems based on deep neural networks and the monstrous creatures called “shoggoths” of Howard P. Lovecraft’s horror fictional universe. The description of the evolution leads us to highlight two modes of analogical association between AI and shoggoths: letting-know by analogy and knowing-how by analogy.
“L’anthropo_scenes”: memes at the service of animal interests
Authors: Botero Nataly
Published: November 2024

This article looks back at a pedagogical experiment with master’s students on the creation of digital content on an Instagram page entitled “L’anthropo_scenes.” It is dedicated to the creation of memes on animals, whom are assigned to a subalternity that allow all kinds of human domination. The hypothesis that guides this exercise is that designing them from another angle is likely to foster consideration and encourage fellings that are more favorable to them (esteem, respect, empathy).
Le mouvement associatif de l’immigration (1968-1981)
Authors: Blum Françoise , Gaspar Irène Coelho , Gay Vincent , Gourdeau Camille , Delville Solène Lavigne , Zederman Mathilde
Published: November 2024

Dans les années 1970, les créations d’associations par des étrangers se multiplient en France. Placé sous contrôle et surveillance par un décret-loi de 1939, le mouvement associatif immigré défend son autonomie vis-à-vis des pouvoirs publics français comme ceux des pays d’origine. Ce dossier coordonné par l’équipe de recherche sur la cause immigrée (Causimmi) présente quelques-unes des associations immigrées créées avant 1981.
Jean-Baptiste Marchand, héros colonial amovible
Authors: Sibeud Emmanuelle
Published: November 2024

À Paris, un bas-relief Art déco représentant une colonne d’Européens et d’Africains continue de commémorer l’histoire sanglante de la mission Congo-Nil commandée par Jean-Baptiste Marchand (1863-1934). Si la statue de l’officier colonial a disparu de ce monument à sa gloire, l’histoire de son érection avenue Daumesnil, en face du Palais de la Porte Dorée, permet de déconstruire deux modalités du discours colonialiste et raciste.
Le musée permanent des Colonies et le musée d’Ethnographie du Trocadéro
Authors: Conklin Alice L.
Published: November 2024

En 1931, au Trocadéro comme à la Porte Dorée, deux institutions muséales sont en travaux. La première, le musée d’Ethnographie, futur musée de l’Homme, est en pleine rénovation sous l’égide de Paul Rivet et de Georges Henri Rivière. La seconde, le musée permanent des Colonies, doit ouvrir ses portes à l’issue de l’Exposition coloniale. Si leurs projets diffèrent, entre discours ethnographique pour l’un, et discours historique, culturel et artistique pour l’autre, les deux musées ont vocation à transformer l’entreprise coloniale en objet d’exposition, en présentant au public français la diversité des peuples et des cultures de l’Empire.
La population immigrante est-elle plus à risque d’accidents du travail? Une analyse basée sur des données administratives au Québec
Authors: Bilodeau Jaunathan , Lebeau Martin , Busque Marc-Antoine , Côté Daniel
Published: November 2024

L'intégration des personnes immigrantes dans le marché du travail québécois soulève des enjeux importants en matière de sécurité au travail. L’objectif de cet article consiste à (1) comparer le risque, pour l’ensemble des accidents du travail acceptés et les accidents graves acceptés, entre la population immigrante et non immigrante au Québec et (2) examiner les différences dans les risques d’accidents selon les catégories professionnelles et de sexe. Un appariement inédit de 3 bases administratives a permis d’identifier 9 783 personnes immigrantes parmi les 82 704 dossiers d’accidents acceptés en 2016. Des régressions binomiales négatives révèlent que les personnes immigrantes admises depuis moins de 5 ans ont un plus grand risque d’accidents comparativement aux personnes non immigrantes. Des analyses portant sur les accidents graves et des modèles stratifiés par catégorie professionnelle et de sexe permettent de nuancer les résultats. Cet article souligne l’importance de considérer la problématique des accidents du travail parmi la population immigrante dans une perspective intersectionnelle et offre des pistes quant aux groupes professionnels de personnes immigrantes à prioriser dans les interventions.
Enhancing Internet Security With Deep Learning and Steganography
Authors: Rathi R. , Visvanathan P. , Kanchana R. , Deepakraj E. , Abinash P.
Published: November 2024

Steganography, a covert communication technique, is important in ensuring secure data transmission over the internet. Traditional steganography methods face challenges in terms of robustness and security. In recent years, the integration of deep learning has revolutionized steganography, enabling advances in hiding information in digital media. This chapter highlights the synergy between deep learning and steganography for enhancing internet security. This chapter starts with the basic concepts of steganography and deep learning, explores new applications of deep learning in steganography, and evaluates its effectiveness using real-world case studies. Additionally, the authors discuss adversarial attacks and defences, metrics, and performance analysis. Finally, this chapter reviews current challenges, future directions, and ethical considerations in deep learning-driven steganography. This comprehensive study highlights the transformative potential of deep learning to enhance cybersecurity through innovative steganography techniques.