bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERSEPSI SISWA TENTANG MORAL KERJA GURU SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN (SMK) NEGERI SENI DAN KARAWITAN KOTA PADANG
Authors: Aryzka Tiara Linada Aryzka , Santoso Yulianto
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran tentang moral kerja guru di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) Negeri Seni Dan Karawitan Kota Padang yang terdiri dari SMK N 4 Kota Padang, SMK N 7 Kota Padang, dan SMK N 8 Kota Padang. Pertanyaan penelitian ini adalah seberapa baik persepsi siswa tentang (1) semangat mengajar guru, (2) disiplin mengajar guru, (3) tanggung jawab mengajar guru. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan Deskriptif Kuantitatif dengan populasi pada penelitian ini adalah siswa/I kelas X, XI, dan XII di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) Negeri Seni Dan Karawitan Kota Padang dengan jumlah populasi 226 orang dan sampel sebanyak 70 orang. Penarikan sampel ditentukan dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin pada tingkat kesalahan 10% dan diambil dengan menggunakan teknik Stratified Proportional Random Sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa kuesioner dalam bentuk skala likert. Sebelum angket tersebut digunakan sudah terlebih dahulu diuji coba untuk mengetahui validitas dan reliabilitasnya menggunakan bantuan komputer program SPSS versi 23 dan didapatkan hasil uji validitas yaitu dari 35 item pernyataan terdapat 34 item yang valid dan 1 item yang tidak valid (gugur) dan hasil uji reliabilitas dengan N=30 pada taraf kepercayaan 90% adalah 0,463. Maka didapatkan rhitung > rtabel (0,963>0,463). Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa moral kerja guru di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) Negeri Seni Dan Karawitan Kota Padang sudah terbilang baik dengan tingkat capaian 4,32 dengan penjelasan sebagai berikut; (1) semangat mengajar guru pada kategori baik yaitu pada capaian 4,30, (2) disiplin mengajar guru pada kategori baik yaitu pada capaian 4,30, (3) tanggung jawab mengajar guru pada kategori baik yaitu pada capaian 4,35.

Keywords: Persepsi siswa, Moral kerja guru
Pengaruh Model Problem Bassed Learning Berbantuan Media Audio Visual Terhadap Keterampilan Memproduksi Teks Ceramah
Authors: Hestika  , Nursaid  , Hendri Bunga Febrimora
Published: September 2023

There are three purposes of this research. First, describe the skills of producing lecture texts for class XI students of SMA Negeri 2 Pariaman before applying the Problem Based Learning (PBL) Model with Audio Visual Media Assistance. Second, describe the skills of producing lecture texts for class XI students of SMA Negeri 2 Pariaman after applying the Problem Based Learning (PBL) Model with Audio Visual Media Assistance. Third, analyze the effect of applying the Problem Based Learning (PBL) Model with Audio Visual Media Assistance on the skills of producing lecture texts for class XI students of SMA Negeri 2 Pariaman. This type of research is quantitative research. The research method applied is descriptive analysis method. The procedures of this research are: (1) pretest, (2) treatment, and (3) posttest. The population in this study were students of class XI SMA Negeri 2 Pariaman who were registered in the 2018/2019 school year as many as 258 students. The sample in this study were students of class XI IPA-5, totaling 30 students. Based on the results of data analysis found. First, the skills of producing lecture texts for class XI IPA-5 students of SMA Negeri 2 Pariaman before the implementation of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) Model with Audio Visual Media Assistance were in almost sufficient qualifications (55,57). Second, the skills of producing lecture texts for class XI IPA-5 students of SMA Negeri 2 Pariaman after the implementation of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) Model Assisted by Audio Visual Media are in good qualifications (77.97). Third, there is an effect of applying the Problem Based Learning (PBL) Model Assisted by Audio Visual Media on the skills of producing lecture texts for class XI IPA-5 students of SMA Negeri 2 Pariaman after the t-test at level 0.95, obtained tcount > ttable or 5.68 > 1.70.
Students Perceptions About School Climate in Public Vocational High Schools IV Jurai District Painan
Authors: Yuda Yuda Maimandre , Syahril  , Lusi Susanti  , Tia Ayu Ningrum
Published: September 2023

A conducive school climate is very important because this will support the teaching and learning process in accordance with expectations and will benefit all parties. Increasing teacher enthusiasm in teaching and learning enthusiasm of students is an important hope in achieving a good and conducive climate. School climate is an atmosphere that plays an active role in supporting the creation of a good school environment, which will affect student learning outcomes and achievements. This study aims to look at the climate of schools in the IV Jurai sub-district in terms of the dimensions of relationships, system changes and improvements, the physical environment and personal development. The research method used is descriptive research. The population in this study is SMKN in IV Jurai Painan district. The results of research on aspects of the relationship dimension with an average score of 4.11 with a conducive category, dimensions of change and improvement of the system with an average score of 3.70 with a conducive category, dimensions of the physical environment with an average score of 4.02 conducive category and dimensions of personal development with an average score of 3.73 in the conducive category.
Persepsi Guru Terhadap Pengelolaan Sarana Pembelajaran Di SMK Negeri 2 Padang
Authors: Shinthia Shinthia Yosana Hendri , Nelfia Adi  , Rifma  , Novriyanti Achyar
Published: September 2023

Observasi penulis di SMK Negeri 2 Padang terhadap pengelolaan sarana pendidikan yang masih belum terlaksana secara optimal menjadi dasar dilakukannya penelitian ini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui lebih dalam bagaimana pengelolaan fasilitas pembelajaran di SMK Negeri 2 Padang dilihat oleh para guru. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Sebanyak 105 peserta penelitian, termasuk 53 peserta dari sampel, semuanya adalah guru SMK Negeri 2 Padang. Rumus Slovin digunakan untuk menghitung pengambilan sampel, dan metode Stratified Proportional Random Sampling digunakan untuk mengumpulkan sampel. Alat penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dengan model Skala Likert 47 item yang telah melalui uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Data diolah dengan menggunakan rumus rata-rata (Mean). Dari hasil pengolahan data tersebut diperoleh bahwa skor rata-rata persepsi guru tentang: perencanaan sarana yaitu 4,02 berada pada kategori baik, pengadaan sarana 3,99 berada pada kategori baik, inventarisasi sarana 3,92 berada pada kategori baik, pemanfaatan sarana 4,15 berada pada kategori baik, penyimpanan sarana 3,98 berada pada kategori baik, pemilihan sarana 4,04 berada pada kategori baik, dan penghapusan sarana 4,03 berada pada kategori baik. Skor rata-rata secara keseluruhan adalah 4,02 berada pada kategori baik. Dari hasil ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa persepsi guru terhadap pengelolaan sarana pembelajaran sudah baik. Maka dari itu pengelolaan sarana pembelajaran di SMK Negeri 2 Padang perlu untuk di tingkatkan.
Overcoming the Challenges of Vocational Education in Indonesian SMK: Ideas on Curriculum Improvement, Teaching Quality, And English Language Teaching
Authors: Aryawan Fatah Nasikh
Published: September 2023

Vocational education in Vocational High Schools (SMK) plays an important role in preparing students for the world of work. In contrast to general education, vocational education in SMK aims to develop practical skills that are in line with industry needs and provide students with a strong foundation to enter the workforce after graduation. SMKs have a strategic role in supporting a country's economic growth. Through vocational education programs, SMKs can prepare a skilled and ready-to-use workforce to meet industry needs. By combining theory and practice, vocational education in SMK can provide students with relevant skills and abilities needed in the work environment. However, vocational education in SMK also faces various challenges that need to be addressed. These challenges relate to curriculum, teaching quality, and English language teaching. This article aims to analyze and present the challenges faced in improving the curriculum to keep up with the industry. In addition, the quality of teaching is an important aspect that needs to be considered so that students can get a quality education. Furthermore, English language teaching is also the focus of this article, given the importance of English language skills in facing global challenges. In addition to discussing the challenges, this article will also propose possible solutions that can be implemented to overcome these problems. These solutions may include improving the curriculum, enhancing the quality of teaching through teacher training and professional development, as well as more effective strategies in teaching English in SMK.
Dampak “Tiktok” pada Kemampuan Berkomunikasi Siswa
Authors: Puja Kusuma Wati
Published: September 2023

Keberadaan aplikasi Tiktok semakin banyak diminati sejak Pandemi COVID-19. Aplikasi Tiktok memudahkan pemula untuk membuat video pendek yang menarik perhatian. Sebagian besar konten video berisi komentar yang tidak pantas, salah satunya adalah bahasa yang menyinggung. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan bahasa mana saja yang ditiru oleh anak dari konten aplikasi Tiktok. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dan subjek kelas 1 adalah SDN 173 Pekanbaru, Subbagian Tenayan Raya. Berbagai macam bahasa ofensif ditemukan dalam hasil survei. Jenis bahasa kotor ini dapat diklasifikasikan menjadi lima jenis, yaitu keadaan, nama binatang, makhluk astral, benda dan bagian organ tubuh manusia. Mereka mengakui bahwa berdasarkan konten Tiktok mereka, mereka meniru dan berpartisipasi dalam penyebaran bahasa yang menyinggung ini. Para remaja ini mengakui bahwa berbicara dengan bahasa yang menyinggung seperti itu adalah wajar dan sehari-hari.
Problematika Profesionalitas dan Pemenuhan Kualifikasi Akademik Guru dalam Lembaga PAUD
Authors: Febrina Mutiya
Published: September 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membahas isu profesionalitas guru di lembaga pendidikan anak usia dini sesuai dengan standar nasional pendidikan tahun 2003. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif pendekatan deskriptif, teknik yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, analisis data dilakukan sejak pengumpulan data sampai kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru-guru di TK Al-Hidayah pekanbaru tidak memenuhi standar nasional sebagai guru PAUD, hal ini diketahui dari lulusan setiap guru tidak ada yang relevan dengan bidang PAUD. Problematika yang terjadi yakni kurangnya SDM guru PAUD yang sesuai standar nasional, berdampak pada kualitas guru juga kualitas pendidikan di Indonesia. Kegiatan pengembangan guru melalui pelatihan menjadi upaya peningkatan kualitas kelayakan guru di lembaga ini.
Pola Asuh Orang Tua Dalam Mengembangkan Perilaku Sosial Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Choirun Nisaa'  , Aryanti Empi
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola asuh ibu dalam mengembangkan perilaku sosial dan pengaruh pola asuh ibu terhadap perilaku sosial anak. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatatif, subyek penelitian adalah ibu dari peserta didik di TK Grinda PMB X Kalidadap 1 Selopamioro, Imogiri, Bantul yang diklarifikasikan berdasarkan ibu yang bekerja dan ibu yang tidak bekerja. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, dalam rangka mencari keabsahan data dan validitas data dengan cara : 1) membandingkan data hasil pengamatan dengan data hasil wawancara, 2) membandingkan data wawancara orang tua dengan sikap/perilaku anak, 3) membandingakan hasil wawancara dengan suatu dokumen yang berkaitan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pola asuh ibu dalam mengembangkan perilaku sosial pada anak usia dini, dari ibu yang bekerja 1) Pola asuhnya cenderung tegas dan otoriter. 2) sedangkan ibu yang tidak bekerja bentuk pola asuhnya yang diterapkan adalah demokratis. Perilaku sosial anak ada pada orang tua yang bekerja, tampak pada perilaku yaitu anak cenderung diam, kurang percaya diri. Mempunyai perasaan empati teman, dapat bekerja sama tanpa membeda-bedakan. Sedangkan ibu yang tidak bekerja atau sebagai ibu rumah tangga anak tumbuh perasaan simpati terhadap orang lain, dapat bekerja sama dan berbagi dengan temannya.
Penerapan Model Double Loop Problem Solving (DLPS) Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Sistem Pencernaan Manusia
Authors: Nurul Fadillah  , Thahura Farahdiba , Surya Rahmat
Published: September 2023

Pengajar atau pendidik memegang peran penting dalam proses belajar mengajar, baik dalam merencanakan maupun melaksanakan pembelajaran. Kualitas pengajar menjadi salah satu faktor keberhasilan siswa. Model Double Loop Problem Solving (DLPS) adalah variasi dari pembelajaran dengan pemecahan masalah dengan penekanan pada pencarian kausal (penyebab) utama dari timbulnya masalah. Model Double Loop Problem Solving  (DLPS) banyak digunakan untuk menunjang pendekatan pembelajaran yang  mengajak  peserta  didik  untuk  aktif  dalam  kegiatan  belajar mengajar. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah terdapat peningkatan dengan Penerapan Model Double Loop Problem Solving  (DLPS)  Pada  Mata Pelajaran  Sistem  Pencernaan  Manusia. Penelitian ini yaitu seluruh siswa kelas VI di SD Negeri Bukit Tiga Aceh Timur. Sampel yang terpilih sebanyak 29 siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dari penerapan model Double Loop Problem solving (DLPS) pada materi sistem pencernaan pada manusia kelas VI.a di SD Negeri Bukit Tiga Aceh Timur, dapat dilihat dari perhitungan uji peningkatan yaitu peningkatan sebesar 66,43% dengan kriteria tergolong tinggi. Model ini merupakan model pembelajaran pemecahan masalah dengan penekanan pada pencarian penyebab utama dari timbulnya masalah. Sehingga dalam pembelajaran siswa dituntun untuk memikirkan suatu permasalahan semakin mendalam, dengan demikian siswa dapat memahami materi dengan baik.
Implementation of Information Communication Technology in Enhancing Early Childhood Language Development
Authors: Sabarno Dwirianto  , Trimasnia ziliwu Tris
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of using Information Communication and Technology in improving language development in early childhood. The research method used is true experimental research. The subjects of this study were children aged 4-6 years in grades B1 and B2, the number of group B1 was 17 children and the number of group B2 was 17 children. The data collection tool used is in the form of observation sheets for the language development of children aged 4-6 years after being treated with ICT-based learning media. The results of the t-test show that the asymp. Significant (2-tailed) of 0.012 with a significant value <0.06. The hypothesis is accepted, meaning that ICT-based learning media can improve the language development of children aged 4-6 years for the better. Therefore, researchers provide suggestions that educators can use internet media, computers and technology as an alternative in learning activities, especially in early childhood language development.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berbicara pada Anak Usia Dini Menggunakan Buku Cerita Bergambar
Authors: Sri Devi Handayani Simanjuntak  , Sri Wahyuni  , Azlin Atika Putri
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perkembangan berbicara anak usia 3 – 4 tahun dan untuk mengetahui persentase peningkatan berbicara anak usia 3 – 4 tahun kelas KB di TK Arafah menggunakan buku cerita bergambar tahun ajaran 2022/2023.  Metode penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) model Kemmis dan MC Taggart. Penelitian tindakan kelas dilaksanakan sebanyak empat siklus, setiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Subjek dan sumber data pada penelitian ini adalah anak kelompok bermain TK Arafah. Teknik pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Hasil penelitian tindakan kelas menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kemampuan berbicara anak   pada setiap tindakan.  Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil tahap prasiklus, kemampuan berbicara anak pada umumnya berada pada kategori   Mulai Berkembang (MB) sebanyak 42,4%. Masih belum muncul anak yang mecapai kategori Berkembang Sesuai Harapan (BSH) dan Berkembang Sangat Baik (BSB). Namun setelah dilakukan pembelajaran melalui metode buku cerita bergambar mengalami peningkatan pada kemampuan berbicara. Pada siklus 1 kemampuan berbicara anak berada pada kategori Berkembang Sesuai Harapan sebanyak 60,8%.   Dan pada siklus 2 kemampuan berbicara anak berada pada kategori Berkembang Sangat Baik (BSB) sebanyak 76,7%.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tindakan kelas melalui buku cerita bergambar dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara anak kelas KB di TK Arafah.
Parenting Program Implementation to Increase Positive Parenting Behavior
Authors: Erick Maison Putra  , Reggy Ariska Firdhayani
Published: September 2023

This research is motivated by the problem of the lack of positive parenting knowledge from every parent at Tulip Early Childhood Education. Every parent has a different parenting background but has the same parenting problems by having positive goals. This happens because of the lack of knowledge that every parent in PAUD has in educating children who aim towards positive parenting. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach, with interview and observation techniques. The subjects in this study were five people, namely three parenting participants, one PAUD manager, and one resource person. The results of the study show that: 1) the process of implementing the parenting program involves the presence of parents in parenting activities so that they always follow the material presented, such as skills, spiritual teachings, cooking, and so on. 2) The attitude of parents after participating in the parenting program shows positive parenting behavior. 3) The inhibiting factor of parenting program behavior is in the form of economic difficulties, and the main factor that is felt to be hindering is the presence of parents and children who still need time to adapt in applying positive things in everyday life, and there are still many parents who cannot attend or arrive late so that not all information can be conveyed by the speaker. While the supporting factors are in the form of the arrangement of committee activities, positive responses from parents, and facilities and infrastructure that support the smooth running of these parenting activities. In addition, there is cooperation with posyandu partners, BKB, puskesmas, experts in the field of education. Suggestions for parents parents should be firm when educating and caring for children so that children get used to the application of positive parenting.
Membangun Serta Meningkatkan Kreativitasan Anak-Anak Melalui Rumah Belajar Dan Ecoprint Di Desa Sungai Pinang
Authors: Ummisarah Ulfiati , Irham Muhammad , Putri Efendy Meilani , Silvi Johana
Published: September 2023

Abstrak− Membangun serta meningkatkan kreativitas anak-anak di Desa Sungai Pinang dapat dilakukan melalui rumah belajar dan pengenalan teknik ecoprint. Teknik ecoprint merupakan teknik cetak yang menggunakan bahan organik seperti daun, bunga, dan kulit kayu sebagai media cetak. Beberapa hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teknik ecoprint dapat meningkatkan kreativitas anak usia dini. Dalam rangka membangun serta meningkatkan kreativitas anak-anak di Desa Sungai Pinang, rumah belajar dan pengenalan teknik ecoprint dapat menjadi salah satu alternatif. Diharapkan dengan adanya rumah belajar dan pengenalan teknik ecoprint di Desa Sungai Pinang, dapat membantu meningkatkan kreativitas anak-anak serta memperkenalkan budaya batik ramah lingkungan.
Pengenalan Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) Berbasis Digital dengan Metode Scan Barcode di Kelurahan Muara Fajar Timur
Authors: Yazid Muhammad , Kumala Sari Dina , Anisa Pertiwi Umi , Rahman Joya , Ningsih Julia , Nadila Lili , Amelia Winanda , Toyibah Umi , Widiyati  , Lubis Holijah , Rizki Yani Fadila , Dewinta Intan , Akhmad Sabda Maulana Nur , Roby Muhammad , Anggraini Ayu
Published: September 2023

Dalam menjalankan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi, Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) adalah program pengabdian masyarakat yang memiliki peran penting dalam pengenalan dan penerapan ilmu pengetahuan dalam Masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan pendekatan digital dalam memanfaatkan Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) melalui metode scan barcode di Kelurahan Muara Fajar Timur. Ada 10 jenis tanaman TOGA diidentifikasi dan dipasang barcode di Kelurahan Muara Fajar Timur. Adapun jenis tanaman tersebut seperti Temulawak (Curcuma zanthorrhiza), Terong ungu (Solanum melongena), Kunyit (Curcuma longa L.), Kunyit putih (Curcuma zedoaria), Jahe (Zingiber officinale), Jahe merah (Zingiberofficinale.Rosc.Var.Rubrum), Kencur (Kaempferia galanga), Serai (Cymbopogon citratus), Lengkuas (Alpinia galanga), Kumis kucing (Orthosiphon aristatus), Sirih merah (Piper ornatum), dan Daun bawang (Allium fistulosum L.). Aplikasi mobile yang dibuat berhasil digunakan oleh masyarakat setempat untuk mengenali tanaman dan memahami manfaatnya. Hasil survei menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan ini berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang TOGA.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Kulit Nenas Untuk Pembuatan Produk Sabun Cuci Piring Dan Pengembangan UMKM di Desa Sungai Pinang
Authors: Chindy Retika  , Rizal Effendi Putra  , Della Ardina  , Muhammad Zidan Shiddiq  , Riyan Saputra  , Fitri Ayu  , Nursofi Aulia  , Widiana tasia Widiana tasia , Andri Cole Deswanda  , Diky Ridha Hikmawan  , Novita Salsabilla  , Mita Sari Lubis  , Mey Deshafira Sari  , Ramayani
Published: September 2023

Sungai pinang merupakan salah satu desa yang berada di kecamatan Tambang, kabupaten Kampar. Desa Sungai Pinang terdapat 4 dusun dengan masing-masing terdiri atas 2 RW dan 4 RT. Kegiatan ini berlokasi di dusun III, RT 02 RW 01. kegiatan yang dilakukan antara lain pengembangan UMKM stik Royco Ibu Asma dan pemanfaatan limbah kulit nanas sebagai bahan pembuatan sabun cuci piring yang langsung disosialisasikan kepada warga dusun 3 RT 02 RW 01 pengembangan UMKM di Desa Sungai Pinang. Kegiatan ini dilakukan untuk mengembangkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan serta memberikan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat untuk dapat memanfaatkan bahan-bahan alami sebagai produk kebutuhan rumah tangga.
Optimalisasi Pemanfaatan Limbah Kulit Nanas (Ananas Comosus, L) Dalam Pembuatan Sabun Cuci Piring Di Desa Kubang Jaya
Authors: Neni Ristiani  , Hemni Yati Putri  , Zulbika  , Dhea Putri Ananda  , Sherly Rahmawati  , Zerin Salsabila  , Yayuk Wahyunarti
Published: September 2023

Sabun cuci piring merupakan produk yang umum digunakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari untuk membersihkan peralatan makan, memasak dan perabot rumah tangga lainnya. Salah satu bahan yang bisa dimanfaatkan untuk dijadikan sabun cuci piring yaitu limbah kulit nanas yang memiliki aktivitas antibakteri karena terdapat kandungan enzim bromelin yang tinggi. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan kemampuan kepada ibu-ibu PKK di Desa Kubang Jaya untuk memproduksi sabun cuci piring mereka sendiri, sehingga mereka dapat mengurangi pengeluaran biaya, dan juga dapat mengurangi limbah kulit nanas yang bisa mencemari lingkungan, bahkan juga memiliki peluang untuk memulai usaha dalam bidang tersebut. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan pemberian materi dan cara pembuatan sabun cuci piring limbah kulit nanas kemudian didemonstrasikan oleh ibu-ibu PKK. Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat setelah pemberian pelatihan pembuatan sabun cuci piring, pada saat demonstrasi ibu-ibu sudah bisa mengaplikasikan cara pembuatannya. Dari kegiatan pelatihan ini diharapkan keterampilan masyarakat Kubang Jaya dalam pembuatan sabun dari kulit nanas dapat berkelanjutan dan bisa terbentuknya unit usaha baru.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Membuat Wedang Jahe Serai untuk Menambah Imunitas
Authors: Wardati Raudah  , Rahmat Tisnawan  , Paula Ramona  , Marcelin Octavia  , Ranie Rahma Niza  , Mhd Wahyudi Azmi  , Akram Adi Poetra  , Annisa Zulyanti  , Selvi Ariani  , Silvia Maharani  , Ismawati  , Armelia Khairunnisa  , Attachira Br Ritonga  , Pipit Ari Aznel  , Andika Saputra
Published: September 2023

Rejosari merupakan salah satu kelurahan yang ada di kecamatan Tenayan Raya, kota Pekanbaru, provinsi Riau yang memiliki 70 RT dan 17 RW dengan jumlah penduduk 18.840 jiwa. Kegiatan pengandian ini berlokasi di Posyandu Adinda kelurahan Rejosari, RW 10, RT 4. Fokus program kegiatan yang dilaksanakan oleh mahasiswa KKN kelompok 22 yaitu peningkatan pengetahuan tentang khasiat TOGA secara ilmiah pada ibu-ibu kader Posyandu Adinda RW 10 melalui program budidaya tanaman toga sebagai minuman herbal keluarga. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada ibu-ibu kader Posyandu Adinda RW 10 oleh mahasiswa KKN kelompok 22 meliputi pelatihan penanaman dan pemanfaatan TOGA, pengolahan Jahe Merah menjadi Wedang Jahe Serai sebagai peningkat imunitas tubuh, dan terakhir pemberian tanaman TOGA sebagai apresiasi dari mahasiswa KKN kepada ibu-ibu kader Posyandu Adinda RW 10.
Analysis Of Compressive Strength Of Foam Mortar With The Use Of Teratak Buluh Sand And Ringgit Sand
Authors: Tisnawan Rahmat , Doni Rinaldi Basri  , Puspa Ningrum  , Zulfikar Adyus
Published: September 2023

The core material in the manufacture of lightweight concrete (foam mortar) is influenced by the composition of the mixture of fine aggregate. The purpose of the study was to compare foam mortar with foaming agent using two types of fine aggregates from different sources, namely Teratak Buluh Sand, Kampar and Ringgit Sand, Indragiri Hulu. This study focuses on testing the properties of fine aggregate, flow value, bulk density and Unconfined Compression Strength (UCS) of foam mortar. The fine aggregate of Teratak Buluh has a mud content value of 0.50% while the ringgit sand silt content value is higher with a 1.92% mud content percentage value where the maximum silt content value is 3%. In this study, both types of aggregates had variations in the mixture of sand to cement, namely 18/82%; 16/84%; 15/85%; 14/86% and 12/88%. The flow value in a mixture of 14/86% Teratak Buluh Sand and a mixture of 12/88% ringgit sand has a flow value of 19.00 cm which is the highest value of the five variations. Teratak Buluh sand mixture of 14/86% has a higher value than the five variations, which is 781.67 Kg/m3 while ringgit sand has the highest density value of 758.12 Kg/m3 in a mixture of 12/88%. The value of Unconfined Compression Strength (UCS) using Teratak Buluh sand is superior when compared to the use of ringgit sand. The average value of the Unconfined Compression Strength (UCS) of lightweight foam mortar material from the use of mixed teratak buluh sand of 14/86% (1136.80 kPa) and 12/88% (1175.78 kPa) has the highest value which is close to the reference Unconfined Compression Strength (UCS) of the mixture. 15/85% (1253.73 kPa) while the mixture was 18/82%; 16/84% Teratak Buluh and 18/82%; 16/84%; 15/85%; 14/86%; 12/88% ringgit sand has the lowest f Unconfined Compression Strength (UCS) which does not meet the design Unconfined Compression Strength (UCS) of 1000 kPa and 800 kPa based on the SE-PUPR-46-SE-M-2015 specifications.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Terhadap Kebiasaan Konsumsi Fast Food Pada Siswa SD N 70 Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Hartian Tengku , Harahap Mustika Hana
Published: September 2023

Anak perlu mendapatkan zat gizi sesuai dengan kebutuhan untuk mendukung pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang optimal. Pola makan dan nafsu makan anak mengalami perubahan ketika memasuki usia sekolah pada usia 6-12 tahun. Pada era globalisasi dan semakin berkembangnya kemajuan teknologi terdapat kecenderungan konsumsi makanan fast food pada anak semakin meningkat. Makanan cepat saji merupakan makanan yang mengandung tinggi kalori, tinggi lemak dan rendah serat. Konsumsi tinggi makanan cepat saji diduga dapat menyebabkan obesitas dan kekurangan akan zat gizi tertentu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan kebiasaan konsumsi fast food pada anak SDN 70 Pekanbaru. Jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi seluruh siswa kelas IV dan V yang berjumlah 274 siswa dengan sampel 70 siswa. Data melalui kuesioner, dan Food Frequency Questionaire (FFQ). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa SDN 70 Rata–rata (41,4%) anak memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup mengenai kebiasaan konsumsi fast food. Sebagian kecil (48,6%) anak memiliki sikap baik kebiasaan konsumsi fast food. Sebagian besar (55,7%) anak sering memiliki kebiasaan konsumsi fast food. Jenis Makanan fast food yang dikonsumsi sosis (64,3%), nugget (58,6%), bakso bakar (72,9%), dan kentang goreng (68,6%) Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan kebiasaan konsumsi fast food pada anak di SDN 70 Pekanbaru, nilai p=0,037< 0,05. Tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan kebiasaan konsumsi fast food pada anak di SDN 70 Pekanbaru, nilai p=0,226>0,05. Perlunya guru dapat memberikan perhatian dan melakukan pendidikan kesehatan terkait konsumsi makanan siap saji (fast food) serta pengawasan makanan yang dijual di kantin sekolah maupun yang dijual di sekitar sekolah.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Preeklampsia Di Klinik Bidan Ernita Pekanbaru Tahun 2021
Authors: Apriani Dinda , Arsita Sari Sumia
Published: September 2023

Preeklampsia adalah sekumpulan gejala yang timbul pada wanita hamil, bersalin dan nifas yang terdiri dari hipertensi, edema dan proteinuria yang muncul pada kehamilan 20 minggu sampai akhir minggu pertama setelah persalinan.Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan preeklamsia terdiri dari umur, paritas, faktor keturunan (genetik), kehamilan kembar, riwayat penyakit yang lalu (Hiperten sikronik, diabetes, penyakit ginjal, dan obesitas Rancangan penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang menggunakan metode deskriptif yang dimaksud untuk mendeskripsikan variabel yang sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian tentang sesuatu keadaan secara objektif Hasil Hasil penelitian tentang “Gambaran Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Preeklampsia Di Klinik Bidan Ernita Kota Pekanbaru Tahun 2021didapatkan hasil pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang preeklampsia pada kategori cukup sebanyak 24 orang (40%).Hal ini sejalan dengan hasiil penelitian Widuri.yang salah satu kesimpulannya mengatakan bahwa pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang pengertian preeklampsia di PuskesmasBerdasarkan uraian dari hasil penelitian mengenai Gambaran Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Preeklampsia di klinik Bidan Ernita Kota Pekanbaru Tahun 2021 pada bulan Maret 2021, maka dapat di simpulkan dari penelitian ini bahwa sebagian besar ibu hamil yang datang untuk melakukan pemeriksaan ANC ke Klinik Bidan Ernita memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup tentang preeklampsia yaitu sebanyak 24 orang (48%).
Analisa Kelayakan Finansial Pengembangan Produk Selai Kolang Kaling (Arenga pinnata) Dengan Penambahan Buah Senduduk (Melastoma malabathricum, L.)
Authors: Anna Anggraini  , Fikratul Ihsan
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT

Produce and develop the kolang kaling jam industry, technical analysis and feasibility are needed to be applied in the midst of society. The results of this research, if it is made into a food industry, can it be profitable or not. The technical and feasibility analysis carried out for an industrial project is in the form of a financial feasibility analysis. Financial analysis is an analysis carried out to evaluate the flow of finance in a business being run. The results of financial calculations show that the Cost of Production (HPP) of Kolang-kaling jam is IDR 11,006 with a selling price of IDR 16,500 per bottle with a net weight of 120 gr. The Break Even Point (BEP) was achieved at a sales level of 4,334 bottles or a value of IDR 71,504,374. Business efficiency (R/C ratio) of 1.31. Net Present Value (NPV) of IDR 200,009,265. The Internal Rate of Return (IRR) is 843.48% and the Payback Period (PP) is 1.11 years. Based on the financial feasibility analysis carried out, it can be concluded that the production of kolang forth jam is feasible.

 

Keywords : jam, kolang kaling, financial analysis, NVP, BEP
Physicochemical Characterization and FTIR Analysis of Galactomannan from Sugar Pulm Fruit (Arenga pinnata Merr.)
Authors: Ihsan Fikratul , Anggraini Anna
Published: September 2023

Commercial galactomannans such as guar gum, tara gum and locust bean gum are used as thickeners and emulsion stabilizers in the food industry. The increasing demand of the food industry for galactomannan has become the focus of research to developed from other plant sources such as sugar pulm fruit. Galactomannan was successfully extracted from kolang-kaling based on the structural characteristics of galactomannan which confirmed the presence of α and β conformers at wave numbers 810 and 871 cm-1. The physicochemical characterization in this study include yield, specific gravity, pH, soluble protein content, moisture content, water absorption and oil absorption. Based on the results of this study, the yield of galactomannan sugar pulm fruit was 2.33% with a specific gravity of 1.00 g/ml. Galactomannan of sugar plum fruit has pH, soluble protein content, water content, water absorption and oil absorption significantly different from tara gum. The water absorption and oil absorption capacity of galactomannan is higher than tara gum, so it can be used as a thickener and emulsion stabilizer to replace commercial galactomannan.
Respon Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Bawang Merah (Allium Cepa. L.) Akibat Pemberian Asam Humat Dan Npk 16:16:16
Authors: Muhammad Haris Hidayat  , Neng Susi  , Sri Utami Lestari  , Vonny Indah Sari  , Prastari Cindytia
Published: September 2023

The shallot plant is an important vegetable commodity because it contains high nutrition, raw material for medicines, and as a complement to cooking spices, and has many vitamins and acts as an enzyme activator in the body. Shallot production, especially in Riau Province, is still not sufficient for the people's needs. The low production yield is due to low soil fertility and sub-optimal cultivation methods. For this reason, efforts are needed to increase shallot yields in Riau Province. In order for the land to be productive, it is necessary to make efforts to improve it by adding ameliorants, which are materials that can increase soil fertility by improving the physical, chemical and biological conditions of the soil. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect and obtain the best dose of Humic Acid, NPK Mutiara 16:16:16 fertilizer, and its interaction on the growth and production of shallots. This research was carried out experimentally using a factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD), which consisted of two factors, namely H (Humic Acid) which consisted of 3 levels, and factor N (NPK fertilizer) which consisted of 3 levels, and each of them had 3 repetitions, the number of experimental units is 27 plots, each plot consists of 3 plants and 2 plants as samples, so the number of plants is 27x3 = 81 plants. The parameters observed were as follows: "Plant Height" (cm), "Number of Leaves" (strands), "Number of tubers (cm2), Diameter of tubers (cm), Number of tubers (fruits) and Weight of tubers (grams). And the interaction of humic acid and NPK fertilizer with doses of H2N2 (giving 2 g/polybag of humic acid and 20 g/polybag of NPK) gives the best results.
Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Kascing Dan Cangkang Telur Ayam Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Terong Bulat Pondoh (Solanum Melongena L.)
Authors: Paulus Diego Sinaga  , Neng Susi  , Seprita Lidar
Published: September 2023

One of the reasons for the low eggplant production in Riau is that the soil type in Riau is generally Red Yellow Podzolik (PMK). Utilization of PMK soil as a medium for plant growth is faced with various problems, especially the physical, chemical and biological properties of the soil which are less supportive for growth. To be able to improve PMK soil, it is necessary to provide a lot of organic matter, such as vermicompost fertilizer. Vermicompost organic fertilizer is an organic fertilizer plus, because it contains macro and micro nutrients and growth hormones that are readily absorbed by plants. In addition, giving egg shells is a household waste that can still be used to fertilize plants. Eggshell contains 94% calcium carbonate, 1% calcium phosphate, 1% magnesium carbonate and 4% organic compounds (Rahmawati and Nisa, 2015). The high calcium carbonate contained in eggshells can be used as an alternative source of calcium. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect and the best combination of casting and chicken eggshell fertilizer on the growth and production of pondoh round eggplant (Solanum melongena L.). This research was carried out experimentally using a factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD), which consisted of two factors, namely K (Kascing Fertilizer) consisting of 3 levels, and factor C (Chicken egg shells), consisting of 3 levels, each consisting of 3 repetitions, The number of experimental units is 27 plots, each plot consists of 4 plants and 2 plants as samples, so that the total plant is 27 x 4 = 108 plants. The result of this research is that the interaction of vermicompost fertilizer and chicken egg shells has a significant effect on plant height, stem diameter, number of fruits, fruit weight per plant, fruit diameter of eggplant plants, by giving 100 g of castor fertilizer/plant and 30 chicken egg shells. g/plant is the best dose in this study.
Early detection of first degree relatives to type-II diabetes mellitus
Authors: Shanon Abdul-Kareem , Jaddou Betool
Published: September 2023

Objective(s): The study aims to assess the early detection of early detection of first degree relatives to type-IIdiabetes mellitus throughout the diagnostic tests of Glycated Hemoglobin A1C. (HgbA1C), Oral Glucose ToleranceTest (OGTT) and to find out the relationship between demographic data and early detection of first degreerelatives to type-II diabetes mellitus.Methodology: A purposive "non-probability" sample of (200) subjects first degree relatives to type-II diabetesmellitus was selected from National Center for Diabetes Mellitus/Al-Mustansria University and Specialist Centerfor Diabetes Mellitus and Endocrine Diseases/Al-kindy. These related persons have presented the age of (40-70)years old. A questionnaire was constructed for the purpose of the study, it is composed of (3) major parts, andoverall items, which are included in the questionnaire are (76) items. Reliability and validity of the questionnairewere determined through a pilot study which is carried out during the period of August, 1st, 2008 to February, 30th2009. The study instrument and structured interview technique were used as means of data collection. The datawere analyzed through the application of the descriptive statistical data analysis approach (Frequency andPercentage) and the inferential statistical data analysis approach Chi-square, Pearson correlation coefficient.Results: The results of the study confirmed that the mean of age is (55.7) year, and the majority of the sample aremale, first degree relatives with diabetes mellitus type-II are within positive bio-social aspect and laboratoryscreening had an effect on the incidence of diabetes mellitus type-II for first degree relatives to type-II diabetesmellitus.Recommendations: The study recommends that the number of diabetes centers should be increased in Baghdadand Governorates, promote of HbA1c test from general hospitals laboratories, guide notebook about thepredisposing factors of diabetes mellitus in his family, periodic screening for pre-diabetes and diabetes in high risk,asymptomatic, undiagnosed adults within the health care setting, prevention program to prevent and control onthe predisposing risk factors for nondependent diabetes mellitus type-II and complication
Measuring of C-reactive protein titer in patients with acute hepatitis-C Virus infection
Authors: Naseer Rana , Hasan Salah , Razzaq Donia
Published: September 2023

Objective(s): To measure serum C-reactive protein (CRP) titer as a predictive diagnosis of acute hepatitis C virus (HCV)infection.Methodology: Two hundred and ten patients with acute HCV infection and 234 apparently healthy individuals ascontrol group were enrolled in this study in Baghdad medical city (Teaching Laboratories). The patents include74(35.2%) females and 136 (64.8%) males with mean age (27±16.5) years. The control group includes 114 (48.7%)females and 120 (51.3%) males with mean age (26±5.8) years. Blood samples were collected from out patients fromAlfadul in Baghdad city. Sera were separated and stored at 20 0C. The diagnosis of acute HCV infection was based ondetection of HC Ag and anti- HCV IgM and standard liver function tests. Determination of CRP titer was assessed bysemi-quantitative tube agglutination test. All data were statistically analyzed.Results: Based on 95% percentile, the baseline CRP titer in healthy individuals was 1:8 (16mg/l) and for patients 1:512(1024mg/l). There was a statistically significant increase in the mean CRP titer in patients with acute HCV infectioncompared to healthy individuals (P< 0.001) .The validly of CRP titer 1: 64 as a cut –off value to predict HCV infectionprovide a sensitivity and specificity of 100 % and 96% respectively. Furthermore, there was a significant correlationbetween CRP titer and liver function test values.Recommendation:Therefore, in further studies, we recommends the evaluation of C- reactive protein titer in patients with acutehepatitis B Virus infection and patients with non–infectious diseases such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitusand hyperlipidemia infection, and compare between them.
Evaluation of Health Education Services at Primary Health Care Centers in Kirkuk Governorate
Authors: Hama Burhan , Khalifa Mohammed
Published: September 2023

Objectives: To evaluate health education services at primary health care centers in Kirkuk Governorate.Methodology: A descriptive (evaluative) study a simple random sample of (384) person is selected throughthe use of probability sampling approach. The sample of study is divided into three groups which include (320)consumers, (32) health educators and (32) organization structure (in the (32) primary health care centers).They are comprised of three questionnaires and overall items included in these questionnaires are (157) items.The study included assessment of organization structure, such as work place, material, resources, andworkforce, demographic characteristics of care providers and consumers and activities and duties of providers.Interviews are conducted with directors of primary health-care centers, consumers and health educators.Results: The findings of the study indicate that there is over- load of target population on primary health carecenters, poor designed building, program statistical and data reporting system was poor, decrease corefinancial support and inadequacy of funding for primary health care centers, there is increased demand anddecreased supply of primary health care health educators and Poor of strategies of training and developmentfor health educators and poor health education lectures for consumers in primary health-care center .Recommendations: The study establishment of buildings for primary health care centers according to thenumbers of consumers within the geographical area. A Primary care system must grow and be nourished.Health educators need to be expanded to meet growing community needs, once in place, must be supportedso it can continue and thrive for program reporting use to project the supply of health educators and supportof strategies of health education for consumers.
Palm Ant Sugar Management Technology and Its Potential as Souvenirs from Belirang National Tourism Village
Authors: Sumartono Eko , Prasetya Adwini , Moulina Methatias Ayu , Taufan Muhamad
Published: September 2023

Belitar Seberang Village is a village that has various agricultural and plantation crops that can be found in every area of ​​the village. Plantation crops are dominated by palm or aren (Arengan piñata) plants. Palm sugar (King Aren) in powder form is a natural sweetener made from pure sap water, has a distinctive taste and aroma, is beneficial for health and can be added to coffee, tea and other drinks. The targets of this community service activity are: 1. education and training programs through socialization of Local Commodity-Based Product Development Innovations as Typical Souvenirs from Belirang Tourism Village, 2. Information on packaging materials and forms that can make products last for a long time (etiquette), 3. Design and labeling. 4. Packaging training that attracts consumer interest. 5. Sharing information on effective product marketing methods. The approach taken by the proposer and partners together establishes a vision and mission that can be a solution to partner problems, including through an approach by synergizing activities based on the use of existing resources (socialization and training). "Commodity-Based Product Development Innovation as Typical Souvenirs of Belirang Village" presented a demonstration on how to process quality palm ant sugar. The community has received counseling and training on "Technology for Managing Palm Sugar Ants and Its Potential as Souvenirs with the characteristics of Belirang Tourism Village" and information on how to make attractive packaging and include information (labeling) on packages so as to increase product selling value
Role Play in Health Education Health and Clean Lifestyle Behavior Through Hand Washing
Authors: Ping Maria Floriana , Sari Fransiska Novita , Taufiqurrahman Muh
Published: September 2023

Hand washing is very effective in preventing disease and reducing the spread of bacteria when eating. Correct hand washing behavior is influenced by the level of knowledge possessed by the community, especially elementary school children. The importance of knowledge about PHBS, especially hand washing during school-age children which is considered to have the potential to be an agent of change for the community and the surrounding environment. Community service activities for health education PHBS hand washing through the role play method were carried out for students in grades 1 & 2 of Elementary School 014 Sungai Bawang Cultural Village. The results of the activity show that there is an increase in knowledge about hand washing in students so that the knowledge they already have can be maintained and improved through application in everyday life through the supervision of teachers and parents
Elaboração e validação de instrumento avaliativo dos grupos do Programa de Educação Tutorial
Authors: Malpass Ana Claudia Granato , Santos Marília Gabriela Oliveira , Gaydeczka Beatriz
Published: September 2023

Neste artigo, relata-se a elaboração de um instrumento avaliativo para os grupos do Programa de Educação Tutorial - PET. Esse instrumento foi baseado nos critérios estabelecidos pelas legislações vigentes do Programa e validado por juízes/especialistas - tutores e interlocutores PET e PET-Conexões - de todas as regiões do país. Para a criação do instrumento, utilizou-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, descritiva e documental, com abordagem mista, com a realização de levantamento, análise de dados e inferências, realizando a combinação de procedimentos quantitativos e qualitativos, como termos numéricos e descrições verbais. O instrumento criado foi estruturado e validado por tutores e interlocutores PET de várias universidades de todas as regiões do país, obtendo um índice de validade de conteúdo de 0,94.