bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Gender of Science Project. A Scientific-Analytical Based Project to Enhance Secondary School Students’ Awareness on Gender Stereotypes in STEM
Authors: Liccardo Antonella , Gargano Angela , Pastena Andreana
Published: December 2024

The paper presents a pedagogical intervention targeted at secondary school students developed by two researchers in physics. The project seeks to address the gender gap in STEM fields by fostering students’ critical awareness on gender stereotypes and roles, helping them to recognize the influence that gender has on their educational choices and professional aspirations. Unlike other orientation programs, here STEM subjects are not the explicit content, rather the working methodology. Our intervention adopts a project-based learning approach introduced by a board game designed to engage students in the topic. Students are guided in carrying out an autonomous investigation of gender discrepancies within their family, school, and peer contexts through a scientific approach, by administering surveys, gathering and analyzing data, and using gender indicators. The final objective is developing a Gender Report of the school. After presenting the project, we report a qualitative analysis of students’ Reports focusing on the gender dynamics they have identified. Our analysis shows that traditional gender roles and stereotypes persist, yet first-hand observation may stimulate students’ critical thinking skills from a gender perspective.
Micro-nano Bubbles Application in Rice Paddy Soil for Mitigating Methane Emissions
Authors: Sasamoto Ryota , Mirza Ahmad Harun , Matsumura Kohei , Doi Toshihiro , Kai Takamitsu , Tamaki Masahiko , Noborio Kosuke
Published: December 2024

This study applied micro-nano bubble (MNB) technology to rice paddy soil and evaluated its effectiveness in reducing methane (CH₄) emissions. The experiment was conducted in a lysimeter plot at Meiji University's Ikuta Campus, using a treated plot supplied with MNB and a control plot constantly filled with water in 2022 and 2023, with an intermittently irrigated (AWD) plot in 2023 only. The results showed that in 2023, the MNB treatment plot reduced CH₄ emissions on the PVC pipe by 78.1% compared to the control plot, and by 75.5% at a distance of 50 cm, confirming the same level of emission reduction as the AWD plot; the MNB treatment plot was as effective as the AWD plot, with the effect of MNB treatment plot comparable to that of AWD, and the range of effectiveness of MNB was similar to that of AWD, depending on the variation of redox potentials in the soil. The effect of MNB application was comparable to that of AWD, and the effect range of MNB extended 15 cm upward and 50 cm horizontally due to changes in the redox potential in the soil, but the development of the rhizosphere also suggested that the effect range was limited. However, the results also suggest that there is a limit to the extent of the effect due to the development of the root zone. Further verification in actual paddy fields is needed.
Legal Framework for Authenticity of Blockchain Electronic Evidence in China: Under a Comparative Law Perspective
Authors: Chen Siqi , Rajamanickam Ramalinggam , Manap Nazura Abdul
Published: December 2024

This article analyses the attitudes of various courts towards blockchain electronic evidence and the inconsistent conclusions on its authenticity in China’s judicial practice. The purpose of this article is to explore the rules for determining the authenticity of blockchain electronic evidence that are suitable for China’s reality. This article adopts a qualitative approach to analyse the rules for determining the authenticity of blockchain electronic evidence in China, and identifies the problems faced when reviewing the authenticity of blockchain electronic evidence in Chinese judicial practice. Finally, by comparing and learning from the U.S. rules for determining the authenticity of blockchain electronic evidence, this article puts forward proposals for establishing the best evidence rule and the hearsay rule for blockchain electronic evidence, refining the rules for judicial presumptions as well as explicitly reviewing the authenticity of the electronic evidence prior to uploading it to the blockchain.
Pembelajaran Kooperatif Model Make A Match Untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa pada Materi Pengolahan Rumput Laut
Authors: Pramestya Dhita
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar materi pengolahan rumput laut menggunakan metode make a match pada siswa kelas XI APHPI . Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan di salah satu SMK kelas XI Jurusan APHPI. Data pada penelitian ini diambil dengan menggunakan skala motivasi belajar siswa, lembar observasi dan catatan lapangan. Teknik analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa melalui model pembelajaran make a match dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa kelas XI APHPI SMK. Hasil data skala motivasi belajar siswa kelas XI APHPI mengalami peningkatan pada setiap indikatornya di setiap siklus. Perolehan presentase rata-rata pada setiap indikator yaitu sebesar 84 % atau termasuk dalam katagori baik. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan semua siswa dapat memasangkan kartu pertanyaan dan jawaban dengan benar. Meskipun untuk memasangkan antara kartu pertanyaan dan kartu jawaban siswa mengalami kesulitan, namun siswa tetap bersemangat dan tidak mudah putus asa untuk menemukan pasangan kartu tersebut.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Kulit Pisang dalam Peningkatan Innovation Skills Siswa Kelas XI SMKN 63 Jakarta
Authors: Putri Nadya Rachma , Handayani Mustika Nuramalia , Cakrawati Dewi
Published: December 2024

Untuk mengetahui peningkatan innovation skills kepada siswa peneliti menggunakan model pembelajaran project based learning (PjBL). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk, 1) Mengetahui keterlaksanaan Project Based Learning (PjBL) siswa kelas XI APHP 63 Jakarta, 2) Mengetahui bagaimana peningkatan Innovation Skills siswa kelas XI APHP SMKN 63 Jakarta, dan 3) Mengetahui bagaimana kualitas produk dari limbah kulit pisang yang diproses di SMKN 63 Jakarta, dengan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan dua siklus untuk penerapan pembelajaran. Sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas XI APHP 2 sebanyak 12 orang. Hasil dari keterlaksanaan model pembelajaran PJBL dinyatakan “Sangat Baik” dengan presentase 100% terlaksana. Hasil peningkatan innovation skills aspek kognitif siswa, mengalami peningkatan skor N-Gain mendapatkan nilai 0,67 yang dikategorikan “Sedang”, innovation skills pada aspek afektif rata-rata yang diperoleh adalah 90,46% dengan kategori “Sangat Baik”, dan untuk psikomotorik pada kelompok 1 mendapatkan rata- rata nilai 98,50 sedangkan kelompok 2 mendapatkan rata-rata nilai 97,82 maka setiap kelompok dikategorikan “Sangat Baik”. Untuk kualitas produk yang terbuat dari kulit pisang siswa menyukai mulai dari warna, rasa, aroma, tekstur, dan kenampakan dengan dikategorikan “Suka”.
EFFECT OF LOCAL INFLAMMATORY CHANGES IN THE TRACHEOBRONCHIAL TREE ON THE TREATMENT OUTCOMES IN PATIENTS AFTER COLLAPSE SURGERY
Authors:   Novosibirsk Tuberculosis Research Institute, SKLYUEV SERGEY V. , KRASNOV DENIS V. ,   Novosibirsk State Medical University, PETRENKO TATYANA I. ,   Novosibirsk  State Medical University
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Against the background of the low therapeutic treatment effects and the persistence of
destructive changes in the lungs, surgical treatments, including resection, are becoming increasingly important. Surgical
treatment is an important component in the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis patients. The therapeutic treatments
of pulmonary tuberculosis patients have their own capabilities and limits. Aim. The aim of the study was to investigate
the frequency and nature of postoperative complications, as well as the immediate and long–term outcomes of collapse surgeries in pulmonary tuberculosis patients, based on the presence of local inflammatory changes in the bronchial
tree. Materials and Methods. A prospective cohort study was conducted, including 132 pulmonary tuberculosis patients
who underwent collapse surgeries: Those having inflammatory changes in their bronchial trees were in the first, main
group (n = 109), while those without any inflammatory changes in their bronchi were in the second, comparison group
(n = 23). Treatment efficacy, postoperative complications, and changes in the indices of external respiration function
were assessed. Results and Discussion. It was found that the presence of local inflammatory phenomena of the
tracheobronchial tree in pulmonary tuberculosis patients initially affects the indices of external respiration function in
patients with damaged tracheobronchial tree: Vital capacity of the lungs was on average 10.03% lower than in the
second group. Collapse-surgery treatment leads to a more significant (on average, by 5%) decrease in the vital capacity
of the lungs and forced vital capacity of the lungs in the first group than in the second group. By the 12th month, a
significant improvement was achieved in 64.22% of patients in the first group. In 21.1% of patients in the first group and
21.74% of patients in the second group, progression of the tuberculosis process was noted after surgery. Conclusions.
Conducting collapse surgery leads to a more significant (on average by 5%) decrease in the vital capacity of the lungs
and forced vital capacity of the lungs in the first group than in the second group (p <0.001); by the 12th month, significant
improvement was achieved in 64.22% of patients in the first group; the presence of local inflammatory phenomena of
the tracheobronchial tree in pulmonary tuberculosis patients initially affects the indices of external respiration function:
Vital capacity of the lungs is on average 10.03% lower than in the second group (p <0.001), forced vital capacity is
8.18% lower than in the second group (p <0.001), the Tiffno index is 10.3% lower (p <0.001).
THROMBOCYTOPENIA AND C-REACTIVE PROTEIN AS MARKERS OF HEMORRHAGIC FEVER WITH RENAL SYNDROME, COMPLICATED BY ACUTE KIDNEY FAILURE
Authors:   Bashkir State Medical University, GALIMOVA SAIDA SH. , ABDRAKHMANOVA NURIYA I. ,   Republican Clinical Infectious Diseases Hospital No. 4, Ufa, SEBYAKINA IRINA D. ,   I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, GALIMOV SHAMIL N. ,   Bashkir State Medical University, MOCHALOV KONSTANTIN S. ,   Bashkir State Medical University, GALIMOV KAMIL SH. ,   I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, FEDOROVTSEVA ZHANNA G. ,   Bashkir State Medical University, SADYKOVA AILINA R. ,   Ural Federal University, GALIMOVA ELMIRA F. ,   Bashkir State Medical University, LITVITSKII PETR F. ,   I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome is a common zoonotic disease that can lead to acute
kidney failure in severe cases. Although there has been a lot of research on clinical and laboratory indicators, there are
no specific markers to identify cases of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome, complicated by acute kidney failure. This
study aims to examine platelet production and inflammatory factors in laboratory tests as potential markers for identifying
this complication. Materials and Methods. 135 patients were examined. The group with mild to moderate disease
consisted of 62 individuals, and the group with severe disease without acute kidney failure included 73 individuals. Blood
tests, including complete blood count and biochemical analysis, were performed on all patients. Clinical and laboratory
data were used to establish the diagnosis in accordance with clinical recommendations. The following parameters were
studied: Leukocytes, erythrocytes, hemoglobin, platelets, prothrombin time, C-reactive protein, total protein, serum
creatinine, blood urea nitrogen, glucose, and potassium ions. Parametric statistical methods were used. Results and
Discussion. Substantial changes were found in most parameters analyzed at all severity levels of hemorrhagic fever.
Platelet levels below 60 x 109/L, as well as significantly increased C-reactive protein levels exceeding 30 mg/L, preceded
the development of acute kidney failure. Conclusions. Thrombocytopenia and high C-reactive protein levels may be
considered the early signs of hemorrhagic fever complicated by acute kidney failure.
BUCCAL URETEROPLASTY FOR RECURRENT EXTENDED STRICTURES AND OBLITERATIONS IN THE UPPER URINARY TRACT: SHORT- AND LONG-TERM SURGERY OUTCOMES
Authors:   Hospital for War Veterans, Rostov-on-Don, VOLKOV ANDREY A. , BUDNIK NIKOLAY V. ,   Hospital for War Veterans, Rostov-on-Don, MEMETOV SERVIR S. ,   Rostov State Medical University, MUSTAPAYEV IRBAIKHAN D. ,   Hospital for War Veterans, Rostov-on-Don, NIKITINA MARGARITA A. ,   Rostov State Medical University
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Buccal ureteroplasty is an operation that has been increasingly used in reconstructive urology
in recent years. Its role becomes especially important due to the growing number of strictures of the upper urinary
tract, which arise in association with the widespread use of endourological techniques. The article presents our own
experience of using the oral mucosa in the surgical treatment of recurrent extended strictures and obliterations in the
upper urinary tract. Aim. To study the short- and long-term outcomes of buccal ureteroplasty, complications of this
operation, and methods for their correction. Materials and Methods. The treatment outcomes were studied in 37
patients who underwent 40 buccal ureteroplasties. The interventions differed in accesses, surgical techniques, and
buccal graft revascularization methods. Postoperative complications were assessed according to the Clavien-Dindo
classification of surgical complications. Results and Discussion. Early postoperative complications were detected
in 16 patients (42.1%), and late complications in 10 patients (26.3%). All complications were Grades 1-23b according
to this classification. The results obtained show that there were no severe complications in patients in the early and
late postoperative periods, and there was a small number of obstruction relapses. Surgery efficacy was 91.2%; all
subsequent relapses were successfully eliminated. Conclusions. Buccal ureteroplasty is an intervention that has a
small number of severe complications and relapses and can be used to eliminate obstruction in the upper urinary tract.
Application of digital marketing in the capital market based on the theories of consumer behavior and technology adoption
Authors:   Universitas Jayabaya, Noor Zulki Zulkifli
Published: December 2024

Digitalization is a prominent factor in the transformation of traditional business structures. The purpose of the current research is to evaluate the impact of digital marketing and market sensing capabilities on company performance in Indonesia. In this research, a conceptual framework based on the main variables of digital marketing was provided to explain the implementation of digital marketing in the capital market for stock brokerage companies in Indonesia and the factors affecting its skepticism. In this regard, a survey field study was conducted via questionnaires to a sample of 377 CEOs and vice presidents of brokerage companies. In order to determine the questionnaire reliability, Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was measures and the values were more than 0.7, which indicates that the questionnaire has good reliability. Partial least squares approach and SmartPLS software were employed for data analysis. Based on the obtained results, consumer trust and technology adaptation have a significant effect on the attitude towards digital marketing. The results of fitting indicated that the model proposed in this research has good validity and fit.
Green supply chain management development through the digital educational management of human resources
Authors:   Tashkent State Agrarian University, Zokirov Kurbonalijon , Atadjanov Mamirjon ,   Fergana State University, Eshnazarova Margubakhan ,   Namangan State Pedagogical Institute, Otabaeva Feruza ,   Namangan State University, Pulatova Muattar ,   Sharof Rashidov Samarkand State University, Alzubaidi Layth Hussein ,   Islamic University Najaf
Published: December 2024

The present study aims to investigate the strategic management of human resources on the efficiency of the digital supply chain. This research is applied and descriptive-survey type. The statistical population of this research included senior, middle and operational managers of food industry and biotechnology companies in Central Asia, whose number was equal to 622 people in 2023. Of these, 188 people were randomly selected as a sample using Morgan’s table. The research tool was a researcher-made human resource management and digital supply chain questionnaire, which was designed in the format of a Likert scale. Its validity has been confirmed by professors and its reliability through Spearman’s correlation test. The findings of the research indicate that the factors of human resource management, digital purchasing, digital marketing, digital strategy, digital training and environment have had a positive and significant impact on the efficiency of the digital supply chain. Also, among the factors affecting the efficiency of the digital supply chain, human resource management and internal environment have the most impact, while digital strategy evaluation and control has the least impact.
Intersectoral collaboration among NGOs addressing complex public health issues: a comprehensive study
Authors:   L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Sanatkanuly Madi , Baigabylov Nurlan ,   L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: December 2024

Intersectoral collaboration is crucial for addressing complex public health issues like drug addiction. This study examines the patterns, effectiveness, and challenges of intersectoral collaboration among non-governmental organizations (NGOs) working in drug addiction treatment and rehabilitation from 2019 to 2023.
A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews. The longitudinal study design covered 200 NGOs across five regions over a 5-year period. Data were collected through annual online surveys, semi-structured interviews with key stakeholders, and case studies of successful collaborative projects. Descriptive statistics, thematic analysis, trend analysis, and social network analysis were used for data analysis.
The study identified various forms of intersectoral collaboration among NGOs, with varying effectiveness across regions and focus areas. Key barriers and facilitators to successful collaboration were identified, along with best practices from case studies. Stakeholder perceptions of the impact of collaboration on treatment outcomes were also explored. The COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on intersectoral collaboration, leading to disruptions, adaptations, and innovations in collaborative practices.
The findings highlight the importance of intersectoral collaboration in addressing drug addiction and provide insights into strategies for enhancing its effectiveness. The study contributes to the understanding of the evolving landscape of intersectoral collaboration among NGOs and offers recommendations for policy and practice. The results underscore the need for investing in and supporting collaborative efforts, building capacity, creating enabling environments, and adopting a systems perspective to effectively address the complex challenges of drug addiction.
Our study provides a comprehensive and longitudinal analysis of intersectoral collaboration among NGOs in the field of drug addiction treatment and rehabilitation, addressing a gap in the existing literature. The study’s novel application of social network analysis to examine the evolution of collaboration networks over time offers new insights into the dynamics and patterns of collaboration in this field.
The findings of this study have significant implications for policy and practice in drug addiction treatment and rehabilitation. The identification of best practices, barriers, and facilitators to effective collaboration can inform the development and implementation of strategies to enhance intersectoral collaboration among NGOs. The study’s recommendations can guide policymakers, funders, and NGO leaders in creating enabling environments and allocating resources to support collaborative efforts in addressing drug addiction.
Satisfaction performance among the educators: exploring the impact of organizational culture and work motivation
Authors:   State University of Jakarta, Matin  , Sugihartono  ,   State University of Jakarta, Suliyanthini Dewi ,   State University of Jakarta
Published: December 2024

In this study, we investigate the various factors that influence teacher achievement performance, with a particular focus on the interaction between organizational culture, achievement motivation and job satisfaction. Based on a comprehensive literature review and using a quantitative methods approach, we surveyed a diverse sample of educators to assess the relationships among the chosen variables. Our findings show a significant correlation between organizational culture and teacher achievement performance, underscoring the important role of supportive work environment. Moreover, achievement motivation emerged as a key predictor of performance, suggesting that individual drive and goal-oriented behaviour contribute significantly to teacher success. In addition, our study a nuanced relationship between job satisfaction and achievement performance were identified, which highlights the need for a balanced and satisfying work experience to enhance educator effectiveness. The implications of these findings for educational institutions, policymakers and professional development initiatives are also discussed, providing insight into fostering a conductive environment that encourages teacher achievement and, consequently, improves overall educational outcomes.
ARTHROSPIRA – NUTRITIONAL VALUE, HEALTH-PROMOTING PROPERTIES AND POSSIBLE USE AS AN ADDITIVE IN DOG NUTRITION. A REVIEW
Authors:   West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Department of Monogastric Animal Sciences, Szczecin, Poland, KAZIMIERSKA Katarzyna , KĘPIŃSKA-PACELIK Jagoda ,   West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Department of Monogastric Animal Sciences, Szczecin, Poland, BIEL Wioletta ,   West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Department of Monogastric Animal Sciences, Szczecin, Poland
Published: December 2024

Arthrospira (Arthrospira platensis, trade name spirulina) is commonly called “green meat”
due to its high protein content (up to about 80% of dry matter). It is used in many countries as an additive in human and animal nutrition because of its high nutritional value. Arthrospira protein is of high
quality due to the optimal composition of exogenous amino acids. Additionally, Arthrospira is a good
source of fatty acids (including GLA, EPA, and DHA). It is used in formulas for complete and complementary pet foods. It can be a valuable source of complete protein for dogs. Its addition can significantly delay the process of lipid oxidation and reduce the number of undesirable microorganisms in
the product. The pro-health properties of Arthrospira have been demonstrated in numerous scientific
studies, including its effects on hypercholesterolemia, hyperglycemia, cardiovascular diseases, anemia, inflammatory diseases, cancer, and viral infections. The aim of this study was to characterize the
nutritional values, health-promoting properties and the possibility of using Arthrospira as an additive in
dog nutrition, based on a review of scientific literature.
Akademisyenlerde Sosyal İçerme ve Kapsayıcı Eğitim Bakış Açılarının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Özyetgin Tuğçe , Şengül Feyza , Abaoğlu Hatice
Published: December 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışma, üniversitelerde görev alan akademisyenlerin kapsayıcı eğitim ve sosyal içerme konularına yönelik bakış açılarını ve algılarını incelemeyi hedeflemektedir. Kapsayıcı eğitim, tüm öğrenciler için eşit fırsatlar sunarak kaliteli eğitim ve aktif katılımı amaçlayan bir yaklaşımken, sosyal içerme, eğitim kurumlarının farklılıkları kabul edip çeşitliliği destekleyerek öğrencilerin tam katılımını ve yüksek kaliteli öğrenim görmesini sağlamaya yönelik dönüşümünü ifade eder.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Hacettepe Üniversitesi'nde 1 Mayıs 2023- 1 Mart 2024 tarihleri arasında yürütülen araştırma, fenomenolojik nitel desende gerçekleştirilmiş olup yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler kullanılmıştır. Demografik Bilgi Formu ve araştırmacılar tarafından literatür incelemesi sonucu oluşturulan açık uçlu sorular uygulanmıştır. Örneklem büyüklüğü 14’tür ve görüşmeler 25-30 dakika aralığında tamamlanmıştır.
Bulgular: Katılım süreçleri, karşılaşılan problemler, öneriler, akademisyenlerin yaklaşımı ve eğitmenin rolleri olmak üzere beş temada incelenmiştir. Katılımcıların sosyal entegrasyon, erişilebilir fiziksel ortam, fırsat eşitliği gibi temalara birincil derecede önem verdikleri ve kapsayıcı eğitimi geliştirmek için interdisipliner bakış açısı ve eğitimcilerin eğitiminin yanında, aktivite, birey ve kurum temelli öneriler sunulması gerektiği belirtilmiştir.
Sonuç: Araştırma, kapsayıcı eğitim ve sosyal içermenin temelde fiziksel, sosyal ve toplumsal yaşama katılım ile ilişkili olduğunu ve katılımı en fazla etkileyen faktörün erişilebilirlik sorunları olduğunu ortaya koydu. Akademisyenlerin ortak görüşü, bu sorunun çözümünde üst kurumların ve yönetimin rol oynadığı yönünde oldu. Özellikle kapsayıcı eğitim yaklaşımının uygulanmasında en sık problemle karşılaşan grup olarak öne çıkan dezavantajlı bireylerin eğitimine ve sosyal hayatına katkı sağlamak için akademisyenlerin kapsayıcı eğitim konusunda bilgi sahibi olmaları ve kişiye özgü eğitim modellerini uygulamaları gerektiği vurgulandı.
Substantiation and development of a complex of organizational and methodological measures to improve oncological care: on the example of the subject of the central federal district.
Authors:   Ivanovo State Medical Academy of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Kozlov V. A. ,   Teikovo Central District Hospital, Kostin A. A. ,   Federal State Autonomous Institution of higher education «Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia name after Patrice Lumumba» (RUDN University) Ministry of science and higher education, Mushnikov D. L. ,   Institute of Current Research and Technologies,   Ivanovo State Medical Academy of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Published: December 2024

The epidemiological situation with oncological diseases in Russia requires improving oncological care for the population. The relevance of the problem is determined by the need to improve the effectiveness of oncological care for the population. Goal: to substantiate and
develop the main provisions of health care policy in terms of cancer care at the regional level. The study was carried out on the basis of the oncological service of the Ivanovo region, represented by the head institution – the oncological dispensary. The research program included 7 areas (information and analytical, regulatory, epidemiological, expert, sociological, factor analysis, organizational). It has been proved that the state policy in terms of oncological care for the population should be «completed» in the constituent entities of the Federation, taking into account the regional characteristics of the demographic and socio-economic situation, as well as cancer literacy of the population. The features of the «new» health care policy in terms of cancer care for the population should be adherence to the principles of regulatory and legal predictability, resource saving, patient focus, partnership. The implementation of these principles provides
for the implementation of 3 groups of scientifically based complex measures in this work, including: an organizational and functional model for the implementation of the regional health care policy in terms of cancer care, tools for integral assessment and monitoring of its individual components and subcomponents, management mechanisms.
Managing organisational change in the process of digital health care for patients with circulatory diseases based on digital technologies
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Institution Research Institute for Complex Issues Of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kushch O. V. , Popsuiko A. N. ,   Federal State Budgetary Institution Research Institute for Complex Issues Of Cardiovascular Diseases, Sardaryan A. S. ,   Federal State Budgetary Institution Research Institute for Complex Issues Of Cardiovascular Diseases, Artamonova G. V. ,   Federal State Budgetary Institution Research Institute for Complex Issues Of Cardiovascular Diseases
Published: December 2024

In conditions of dynamically changing internal and external environment, an effective tool that guarantees sustainable functioning of medical organizations is a change management system. The resource for its effective implementation are digital and information technologies that
provide coordinated interaction of all involved employees, timely monitoring and control of measures to improve the activities of a medical organization providing high-tech care to patients with circulatory diseases.
The aim of the study is to characterize the practice of using digital technologies in change management in a scientific medical organization.
Materials and methods. The base of the study – FGBNU “Research Institute of Complex Problems of Cardiovascular Diseases” – organizations where scientific and clinical directions of international level in the field of medical biotechnology, epidemiology of cardiovascular diseases are implemented. General scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, logical, systemic and historical analysis were used.
Results. The study shows the role of digital technologies in the system of change management of medical scientific organization providing high-tech medical care of cardiological profile. The functional and organizational unity of the quality management system, the unified digital contour of the Institute and the analyzed direction of modern management is proved. The contribution of information technologies in change management on the basis of D. Kotter’s model is shown.
Conclusions. Thus, digital technologies create conditions for effective change management, increasing the commitment of personnel to them, as well as continuous monitoring and control of improvements. In case the organization is certified according to ISO 9001:2015 standard, the information resources of the unified digital contour of the institution are organically built into each stage of the analyzed management technology.
Scope of application of the results. The results of the presented research can be used in the practice of management of health care institutions and medical science in the process of implementation of organizational changes.
Анализ динамики эпидемического процесса COVID-19 в мире за неделю с 14.12.2024 г. по 20.12.2024 г.
Authors: Зимирова Анастасия , Поспелов Михаил , Иванова Александра , Дмитриева Людмила , Чумачкова Елена , Карнаухов Игорь , Щербакова Светлана , Кутырев Владимир
Published: December 2024

В обзоре представлен анализ эпидемиологической ситуации в странах мира по COVID-19 за неделю с 14.12.2024 г. по 20.12.2024 г.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN SERAT KAWAT BENDRAT TERHADAP KUAT TEKAN DAN KUAT TARIK BETON NORMAL
Authors: A Arman , Sanjaya Faldi , Wardi Syafri
Published: December 2024

Seiring dengan kemajuan jaman, teknologi di bidang konstruksi bangunan juga mengalami perkembangan pesat, termasuk teknologi beton, hampir pada setiap aspek kehidupan manusia selalu terkait dengan beton. Pemakaian bahan tambah sudah banyak dilakukan dalam proses campuran beton. Berdasar hal tersebut, maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan kuat tekan dan kuat tarik belah optimal beton dengan bahan tambah serat kawat bendrat, dan persentase penambahan 0%, 4%, 5%, 6%, Kuat tarik beton hanya berkisar 9% - 15% dari kuat tekan. Nilai pendekatan yang diperoleh dari pengujian berulang kali mencapai kekuatan 0,50 – 0,60ƒ????′, sehingga untuk beton nolmal dapat digunakan nilai 0,57ƒ????′. Tinjauan analisis penelitian ini adalah kuat tekan dan kuat tarik belah, dengan benda uji silinder beton berdiameter 15 cm dan tinggi 30 cm. didapat hasil dari beton normal dengan kuat tekan sebesar 9,62 N/mm2, dan kuat tekan 4%, dengan hasil 13,01 N/mm2, dan kuat tekan 5%, dengan hasil 12,45 N/mm2, dan kuat tekan 6%, dengan hasil 11,03 N/mm2. Mutu beton yang direncanakan K 225 yang diuji pada umur 3 dan 28 hari sebanyak 48 sampel dan terdiri dari 3 variasi, masing-masing variasi sebanyak 6 sampel. Dari penelitian diperoleh bahwa nilai kuat tekan beton yang tertinggi pada umur 3 hari yaitu 12,45 Mpa dengan, pada umur 28 hari nilai kuat tekan beton yang tertinggi yaitu 22,08 Mpa. Nilai kuat tekan beton terendah pada umur 3 hari yaitu 9,62 Mpa dengan, nilai kuat tekan beton terendah pada umur 28 hari yaitu 14,72 Mpa. Dapat diambil kesimpulan pada penelitian ini yaitu semakin banyak serat kawat yang di pakai semakin naik nilai kuat tekan beton.
Dari penelitian diperoleh bahwa nilai kuat tarik belah beton yang tertinggi pada umur 3 hari yaitu 13,01 Mpa dengan, pada umur 28 hari nilai kuat tarik belah beton yang tertinggi yaitu 22,08 Mpa. Nilai kuat tarik belah beton terendah pada umur 3 hari yaitu 9,62 Mpa dengan, nilai kuat tarik belah beton terendah pada umur 28 hari yaitu 14,72 Mpa. Dapat diambil kesimpulan pada penelitian ini yaitu semakin banyak serat kawat yang di pakai semakin naik nilai kuat tekan beton.
PELACAKAN TITIK DAYA MAKSIMUM PHOTOVOLTAIC DC-DC BOOST CONVERTER DENGAN ALGORITMA P&O
Authors: Matalata Hendi , Wustha Johar Leily , Eka Yandra Fadli
Published: December 2024

Photovoltaic (PV) merupakan sumber energi terbarukan yang ramah lingkungan. Ketika Photovoltaic dihubungkan langsung ke beban, daya yang dikirimkan ke beban bukanlah daya yang optimal. Oleh karena itu penting untuk mendapatkan daya maksimum dari sistem PV sehingga meningkatkan efisiensi. Berbagai teknik pelacakan titik daya maksimum (MPPT) dari sistem PV diusulkan, seperti Algoritma Perturb and Observe (P&O). Teknik MPPT biasanya terbatas pada kondisi cuaca yang seragam. Penelitian ini menyajikan sistem MPPT rangkaian DC-DC Boost converter pada kondisi terjadi perubahan iradiasi matahari, masing-masing perubahan diasumsikan selama 5 jam dan suhu sekitar 250C, adapun besar iradiasi matahari adalah 300 W/m2, 500 W/m2 , 700 W/m2 dan 1000 W/m2. Dari hasil peneltian yang dilakukan dengan bantuan simulasi MATLAB didapatkan efesien rata 95,6% dan mendapatkan pelacakan MPP osilasi rendah serta respon cepat dan dinamis selama kondisi cuaca stabil.
ANALISIS PUSAT LISTRIK MINIHIRO (PLTM) STUDI KASUS : SALIDO KECIL PESISIR SELATAN SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Indriani Rani , Alfith Alfith
Published: December 2024

Dalam penelitian ini, kami menggunakan berbagai metode yang dapat diterapkan pada PLTM Salido untuk mengatasi masalah tegangan terminal generator yang sangat rendah. Ini terutama berlaku dalam situasi di mana beban puncak terjadi, yang mengharuskan pembangkit ini dikeluarkan dari sistem. Analisis aliran daya dilakukan menggunakan program ETAP Power Station untuk simulasi pencarian skema operasi yang dapat memperbaiki keadaan tersebut. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa melalui injeksi daya reaktif dari generator ke jaringan PLN dan optimasi seting governor, PLTM Salido dapat menghasilkan lebih banyak energi dengan menyuplai daya ke jaringan PLN, bahkan dalam kondisi beban puncak. Ini memungkinkan PLTM Salido untuk meningkatkan jumlah energi yang dikirim dari pembangkit ke jaringan distribusi Pesisir Selatan. Setelah optimalisasi, nilainya meningkat menjadi 14,06 MWh per hari dari 10,64 MWh sebelumnya Dengan menambah satu unit pembangkit lagi, suplai energi PLTM salido dapat meningkat sampai 22 MWh per hari.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN SILIKA FUME TERHADAP KUAT TEKAN BETON
Authors: A Arman , Mulyati Mulyati , Nugroho Fajar , Fakhrizal Fakhrizal , Fadhil Azman Hanif
Published: December 2024

Perkembangan teknologi di Indonesia saat ini mengalami perkembangan yang cukup pesat, khususnya dalam bidang konstruksi. Beton merupakan salah satu material konstruksi yang sering digunakan pada berbagai jenis konstruksi seperti gedung, jembatan, jalan raya, bendungan dan inprastruktur sipil lainnya. Beton terdiri dari campuran material agregat kasar, agregat halus, semen, air dan kadang-kadang beton juga dapat ditambah dengan bahan kimia dan non-kimia pada perbandingan tertentu. Maka dari itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan Silika fume terhadap kuat tekan beton. Pada penelitian menggunakan Silika fume dengan persentase 0%, 4%, 7%, dan 10% dari berat semen dengan 1 sampel untuk tiap persentase. Pemeriksaan sifat fisik material beton dilakukan di laboratorium Teknik Sipil ITP dan pengujian kuat tekan beton dilakukan di laboratorium Dinas PU. Penelitian ini menggunakan bahan Standar SNI 7656-2012. Benda uji yang digunakan berbentuk silinder baja dengan ukuran diameter 150 mm x tinggi 300 mm. Berdasarkan hasil uji kuat tekan beton yang dilakukan dilakukan di laboratorium Dinas PU pada umur 28 hari dari beton normal diperoleh nilai kuat tekan yaitu sebesar 27,03 Mpa, beton dengan tambahan Silika fume 4% mengalami kenaikan kuat tekan sebesar 1,59% dengan diperoleh nilai kuat tekan yaitu sebesar 27,46 Mpa, beton dengan tambahan Silika fume 7% mengalami penurunan kuat tekan sebesar 8,38% dengan diperoleh nilai kuat tekan yaitu sebesar 24,76 Mpa, dan beton dengan tambahan Silika fume 10% mengalami penurunan kuat tekan sebesar 26,89% dengan diperoleh nilai kuat tekan yaitu sebesar 19,76 Mpa. Dari data ini diketahui bahwa nilai kuat tekan optimum diperoleh pada penambahan Silika fume 4% yaitu sebesar 27,46 Mpa. Setelah melakukan penelitian ini, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa penambahan Silika fume untuk  campuran pembuatan beton dapat dilaksanakan dengan ketentuan untuk penambahan Silika Fume dibawah 4% dari berat semen.
Investigación sobre el estilo de traducción de los cuatro traductores del Daode Jing
Authors: Zhao Yuan-Yuan , Li Di
Published: December 2024

El Daode Jing es una de las obras más famosas y significativas de la historia de la literatura china. En el presente trabajo compararemos la traducción del Daode Jing realizada por cuatro traductores españoles basado en la estilometría y la lingüística de corpus. Después de analizar los aspectos lingüísticos de las cuatro versiones, haremos una exposición teniendo en cuenta las diferencias culturales, sociales y las experiencias personales. Los resultados del estudio muestran que: a) las traducciones de Iñaki Preciado Idoeta y Onorio Ferrero contienen muchas similitudes, como su gran variedad léxica, y una concentración temática muy altas. La longitud de las oraciones y los párrafos se encuentran en el nivel medio, lo cual supone una mayor dificultad para los lectores; b) la versión de Anne Hélène Suárez Girard contiene también gran variedad léxica, y, al mismo tiempo, la concentración temática es muy baja. La longitud de las oraciones y de los párrafos es relativamente corta con lo que resulta más asequible al lector; c) en la traducción de Carmelo Elorduy, casi todos los rasgos se encuentran en el nivel intermedio. En cuanto a las causas del estilo de traductor, damos cuenta de que las están relacionadas con el trasfondo social, experiencia personal y criterio traductológico.
Creatividad y pensamiento crítico
Authors: Martinez Motos Raquel , Gómez González-Jover Adelina
Published: December 2024

Este artículo nace de un contexto investigador en el que convergen dos objetivos complementarios: el análisis del alcance de la ceguera de género en traducción jurídica, y el fomento de la creatividad y el pensamiento crítico como herramientas didácticas para mitigar dicha ceguera. Los datos de un estudio previo para evaluar la concienciación del alumnado sobre la traducción jurídica sin sesgo de género mostraron un grado considerable de desconocimiento y falta de sistematicidad en el uso de lenguaje no sexista, y evidenció la existencia de margen de mejora en la enseñanza de la traducción jurídica con perspectiva de género. Este trabajo plantea una propuesta pedagógica e investigadora que integra una rúbrica específicamente diseñada. Esta incluye acciones y herramientas didácticas para analizar el potencial efecto del fomento de la creatividad y el pensamiento crítico en el abordaje explícito de la ceguera de género en el aula de traducción jurídica.
Translation vs. Scaffolding for the Writing Practice
Authors: Castillo Cristina , Becerra Fuentesal Esther , Szczesniak Anna
Published: December 2024

Writing entails one of the most difficult skills to teach in the English as a Foreign Language (EFL) classroom, above all in Primary Education. The main purpose of this paper was to analyse the techniques employed by EFL teachers in the teaching of writing. The study addressed fundamental issues for the development of writing skill, such as approaches to teaching writing, scaffolding and translation, the use of metacognitive strategies, and the type of activities and resources employed by in-service teachers. A quantitative survey was designed and administered online to 47 in-service EFL teachers in Primary Education (20 from bilingual schools and 27 from non-bilingual schools). The results showed that scaffolding was more frequent among the EFL teachers over the translation, even though using the mother tongue was very popular among the respondents’ answers. Besides, EFL teachers from both cohorts pointed out that among the most frequent metacognitive strategies were the suggestions of improvements and the use of checklists or rubrics rather than the organisation of peer reviews in class. The activities that best suit the practice of writing were those in which teachers had more control (familiarisation and controlled writing). To conclude, the respondents were unfamiliar with many of the tools devoted to writing, being more popular the use of more general educative tools such as Canva, Wordwall, or Padlet. Regarding the outcomes, this study depicts the perceptions and the actual implementation of techniques of the EFL teachers in Primary Education, leaving an open door to further analysis in other educative stages to determine if these techniques are confirmed or refuted in other contexts and levels.
Las traducciones italianas de Un pobre hombre rico de Miguel de Unamuno
Authors: Fabbri Marta
Published: December 2024

Unamuno no solo codició la gloria en España, sino que se afanaría por granjearse un público internacional. Sus mayores devociones las trabó con Italia, toda vez que Gilberto Beccari se convertiría a partir de 1908 en su traductor de cabecera. Después de pasar revista a los «hitos transalpinos» del antiguo rector de Salamanca, se examina aquí una de sus últimas novelas cortas (o cuentos largos): Un pobre hombre rico o El sentimiento cómico de la vida. Impresa en 1933 dentro de San Manuel Bueno, mártir y tres historias más, gozaría de escasa fortuna dentro y fuera de su patria. Ejemplo tardío del experimentalismo lingüístico unamuniano (destacan los dobles sentidos, los afijos burlescos y los juegos de palabras), la tarea de traducirla no resulta sencilla en absoluto; de ahí que hayamos sondeado las versiones italianas de Bianco (2010) y Fioraso (2022), ofreciendo un puñado de alternativas léxicas y gramaticales.
Análisis y caracterización de las guías turísticas de buceo recreativo
Authors: Pascual Peña María
Published: December 2024

El turismo de aventuras es un segmento del turismo activo que ha experimentado un importante crecimiento en los últimos años, lo que ha generado un gran volumen de textos escritos y publicados en diferentes lenguas. Existen diversas modalidades de turismo de aventura que se caracterizan, principalmente, por la búsqueda de experiencias que impliquen un cierto nivel de riesgo. En este trabajo nos centramos en el análisis y caracterización de una guía turística de buceo recreativo en la Polinesia Francesa que evidencia la hibridez lingüística de esta tipología textual y en la que encontramos rasgos propios de los textos turístico-promocionales, científico-técnicos y jurídicos. A través de esta conjunción de elementos, profundizamos en la necesidad de especialización del traductor. Asimismo, realizamos una propuesta de traducción del material seleccionado, un texto representativo del sector y de esta hibridez lingüística. Por último, analizamos las estrategias traductológicas utilizadas para dar solución a problemas y dificultades que nacen de traducir textos de esta tipología y obtener, de este modo, un texto meta de gran calidad, que se ajuste a las singularidades propias de la guía de buceo analizada.
La traducción automática de expresiones multiverbales en el turismo gastronómico
Authors: Peñuelas Gil Isabel
Published: December 2024

Es innegable que la traducción automática se ha convertido en una constante en el día a día y que ha transformado la forma en que los usuarios abordan el proceso de traducción. Este fenómeno ha tenido un impacto significativo en diversas áreas, especialmente en el contexto del turismo debido a su carácter internacional. Cada vez es más común que empresas, especialmente las de pequeño y mediano tamaño, recurran a herramientas de traducción automática para llegar a un público más amplio y plurilingüe. No obstante, a pesar de su popularidad, estas herramientas pueden ofrecer resultados limitados en términos de calidad y adecuación. El presente trabajo se centra en el estudio de las posibilidades y limitaciones que los sistemas de traducción automática presentan al lidiar con expresiones multiverbales dentro del ámbito del turismo gastronómico. Para ello, se confeccionó un corpus monolingüe (ES), que incluye treinta folletos y guías de diferentes regiones españolas, siguiendo el protocolo de compilación propuesto por Seghiri (2017). A partir de este corpus, se extrajeron las expresiones multiverbales objeto de estudio, junto con sus respectivos contextos, y se sometieron a un proceso de traducción automática utilizando cuatro motores (DeepL, Google Translate, Microsoft Translator y Yandex) pertenecientes a los paradigmas más utilizados hoy en día dentro de la traducción automática para fines específicos. Los resultados obtenidos, categorizados siguiendo una modificación del modelo propuesto por Ortiz Boix (2016), permitieron identificar diferencias de rendimiento entre los sistemas más populares y revelaron los obstáculos comunicativos a los que los usuarios podrían enfrentarse al lidiar con fraseología.
Traducción y lectura fácil, no tan diferentes
Authors: Sánchez Carnicer Jaime
Published: December 2024

En la actualidad, en nuestra sociedad todo lo que rodea a la discapacidad ha sido y es un tema de gran repercusión, así como el hecho de proporcionar a las personas con discapacidad materiales que sean cada vez más accesibles para que puedan tener acceso a la información en igualdad de condiciones y puedan, en este caso, disfrutar de las atracciones turísticas de manera plena. Dentro de este contexto se enmarca la disciplina de la lectura fácil (LF), con un auge importante en las últimas décadas en España y que ha conseguido hacer accesibles materiales a un gran número de personas. Por lo tanto, en este trabajo mediante el análisis de las técnicas de traducción empleadas en la adaptación a lectura fácil de un folleto turístico pretendemos comprobar si en este tipo de textos las disciplinas de la traducción y la adaptación a lectura fácil no son tan diferentes como pueden pensarse en un primer momento. Los resultados que se desprendan de este estudio nos permitirán observar patrones de comportamiento a la hora de adaptar a lectura fácil. Las conclusiones extraídas del análisis de los resultados nos permitirán conocer más en detalle estas disciplinas con el fin de poder pensar en la consideración de la adaptación como una disciplina afín.