bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KONTRIBUSI TEOSOFI TRANSENDENTAL MULLA SADRA BAGI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: M.Ud Miswari
Published: August 2020

Tulisan ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi gagasan metafisika Mulla Sadra dan menarik nilai ajaran tersebut sebagai nilai bagi pelajaran aqidah dalam pendidikan agama Islam. Penulis melakukan eksplorasi gagasan metafisika Mulla Sadra dari berbagai referensi, menghadirkannya dalam bentuk narasi baru yang lebih riskan dan selanjutnya menarik intisari gagasan tersebut. Tulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa gagasan metafisika Mulla Sadra yang lebih familiar disebut dengan Teosofi transcendental yang berbasis kepada kemendasaran wujud atas mahiyah, gradasi wujud dan identitas sederhana adalah segala sesuatu, dengan menyederhanakannya dalam konsep yang mudah dipahami, dapat ditawarkan sebagai pendekatan baru bagi pendidikan agama Islam, khususnya dalam pelajaran aqidah.
Landasan Pendidikan Kurikulum Islami di Aceh
Authors: . Junaidi , Muhibuddin Muhibuddin
Published: August 2020

The existence of Islam in the midst of the Acehnese community has given its own color in the history of socio-cultural development for people in the northern tip of the island of Sumatra. Historically, Aceh consisted of various small states such as Peureulak, Samudra Pasai, Pidie and Daya. Aceh is a big country after all the kingdoms unite under the banner of Aceh Darussalah's authority. Every effort, activity and deliberate action to achieve a goal must have a good solid foundation. Therefore Islamic education as an effort to form an Islamic human being, must have a foundation for all the activities therein. Therefore in this paper there will be limited to three foundations in education, juridical, historical and scientific foundations.
THE CONCEPT OF WASATHIYAH IBN TAIMIYYAH AND ITS IMPLEMENTATION IN AQIDAH
Authors: Arif Syamsuddin , Ikhsan Nurhadi , Ulum Syaiful
Published: August 2020

In recent decades groups emerged in the name of the Islamic Group and claimed that their group was the most righteous and followed the Prophet in the case of aqidah, worship and Mu'amalah, while they were not aware that they fell into excessive (Ghuluw) both ghuluw in Aqidah , worship and Mua’malah, among the reasons is wrong in placing (Fiqh Tanzil) which distinguishes between the principal (Usul) and the branch (Furu’). While on the other hand there also emerged groups who claimed to be the most moderate (Wasath), Tolerant to the point of being too far and they fell into disparaging (tafrit) so that they sacrificed things that were in principle (aqeedah). Moderation (Washatiyyah) is also often misunderstood in its meaning and implementation, and it is not uncommon for certain groups to claim punishment for someone or other groups as radical or extreme. This study focuses on the first two issues relating to the Washatiyyah concept in Aqeedah and the analysis and criticism of extremism in aqeedah. the second is the determination of Standardization of wasathiyyah and wasathiyah methodology so that not only any group can claim that he and his group are the most moderate (wasath). And the most accurate implementation of wasathiyyah is on the subject of Shirk and in this case Ibn Taimiyyah is the most authoritative figure to be the Source of Reflections in the aqidah as well as the standard in wasathiyyah as he explains in his book "al-Aqidah al-Wasathiyyah"
Serpentes de interesse em saúde
Authors: Paiva Diego De Assis Moura Rodrigues De
Published: August 2020

Este trabalho busca expor a biologia e fisiologia das serpentes consideradas de interesse em saúde no Brasil, como os gêneros, Bothrops, Crotalus, Lachesis e Micrurus e sua importância ecossistêmica. Assim sendo, o artigo tem como objetivo principal apresentar uma súmula nos quesitos, serpentes e serpentes peçonhentas. A metodologia utilizada foi o levantamento através de pesquisas bibliográficas nas principais bases de dados, Repitile Data Base, SBH, Google Acadêmico, Scielo, Pubmed, entre os anos de 1995 até 2020. As reflexões finais mostram que os estudos referentes às serpentes ainda são insuficientes, e explana sobre como esse contexto é importante para um futuro promissor correlacionando ecologia e saúde pública.
Uwaga, pułapki na dzieci! Topografia nawiedzonego domu w Duchu Stevena Spielberga i Tobe’a Hoopera
Authors: Kostyra Karolina
Published: August 2020

Artykuł jest analizą Ducha (1982) Stevena Spielberga i Tobe’a Hoopera. Autorka rekonstruuje w nim model przestrzenny filmowego domu Freelingów. Budynek, pojedyncze pomieszczenia i domowe sprzęty przybierają formę otwartych prostopadłościanów, przez które do wnętrz rodzinnej posiadłości przedostają się demoniczne moce. Obecność ludzkich bohaterów w nawiedzonym domu manifestuje się w niejednolity sposób, a główną linią podziału jest ich wiek i status rodzinny. W odczytaniu autorki przestrzenie salonu i wnętrza sypialni dziecięcej w filmie Duch są sugestywną reprezentacją rodzicielskich frustracji oraz dziecięcych fascynacji i lęków. Analizie towarzyszą kontekstowe odwołania do kina grozy lat 80. XX wieku oraz innych tekstów kultury wykorzystujących podobne motywy i wątki.
Horror przemocy wobec dzieci wczoraj i dziś
Authors: Rąbkowska Ewelina
Published: August 2020

W artykule recenzyjnym omówiono monografię Anny Golus pt. Dzieciństwo w cieniu rózgi. Historia i oblicza przemocy wobec dzieci (2019). Jego celem jest nakreślenie historii, kontekstu kulturowego oraz stanu obecnego przemocy stosowanej wobec dzieci i młodych ludzi w odniesieniu zarówno do obowiązujących regulacji prawnych w tym zakresie, jak i dyskusji społecznych związanych z poruszonymi kwestiami. W końcowej części artykułu analizie zostają poddane szczególnie te wątki książki Golus, w których autorka ujawnia afektywne nastawienie do prezentowanego tematu przemocy wobec dzieci. Mimo prawnego zakazu bywa ona bowiem w XXI wieku w Polsce propagowana pod postacią pozornie niewinnych kar, takich jak klaps czy „karny jeżyk”.
Dinamika Islam Nusantara (Studi Perbandingan Islam Tradisional di Pulau Bangka dengan Konsep Islam Nusantara)
Authors: Sari Kartika
Published: August 2020

This research compares the forms of traditional Islamic teaching on the Bangka island with the concept of ‘Islam Nusantara’ by Ahmad Baso. This research uses a qualitative method using social-historical. The object of this research is the traditional Islamic community in Bangka Island, including Pangkalpinang, Bangka Regency, Central Bangka Regency, West Bangka Regency, and South Bangka Regency. The results of this study showed that in terms of substance, the term 'Islam Nusantara' is an Islamic understanding and practice on the archipelago as a result of dialectics between Shari'a texts and local culture and reality. The spirit of 'Islam Nusantara' is an Islamic practice that is preceded by a dialectic between the sharia text and the reality and culture in which Muslims live. The perspective of ushul fiqh, the dialectical process between the sharia text and the reality and culture in which Muslims live is something normal that happens even when Islam is a universal conversation. ' Islam Nusantara' is a form of Islam as a universal religion, it has been embraced by millions of inhabitants of the archipelago and has collected thousands of legal products and other Islamic treasures. This is no different from the traditional Islamic concept on the island of Bangka. Traditional Islamic societies on the island of Bangka on certain seasons or days perform religious rituals such as nganggung. Nganggung is a form of conversion of non-Islamic beliefs to Islam. Not from a form that is converted from a dialectical form between Islamic texts and local culture. That is, Nganggung that still survive in the midst of Bangka society is not against Islam. If the Nganggung process is limited to conversion, of course there is no point in their Islam. A culture that has gained sharia legitimacy has become a ritual of worship. This process is something that is common in Kiai or ulama circles in the archipelago, including on the island of Bangka.
Kajian Wacana Percakapan di Facebook
Authors: Afifulloh M.
Published: August 2020

There are two types of languages currently used by humans, namely written language and spoken language. These two languages are used separately for different purposes. But in its development, written language and spoken language are used simultaneously so that now the term discussing chatting. This paper attempts to examine the development of these types of languages both from structuralist and functionalist glasses. The two major schools eventually brought this study to the point of problems regarding language, namely discourse. Discourse studies are able to examine languages ranging from words, phrases, clauses, and sentences comprehensively both first order meaning and second order meaning. The result of the study shows that the discourse on Facebook is a different discourse from other forms of discourse. The difference lies in its media, the shape of the text, and the nature of the text. The media is a forum that can be found in cyberspace through computer devices and internet networks. The form of text is in the form of a written conversation between two people or even more. In these conversations between the speaker and the partner do not deal directly but can directly comment, refute, criticize, or approve the opinions of the speaker. The grammatical elements of internet languages are very different which are shown through the structure of the sentence, the presentation of words, and inflection of words. Many choices of words or alphabet that are not everyday language. As an example appears @ (read at), dotcom which is more or less heard by the media
Evaluasi penerimaan aplikasi modul penerimaan negara generasi kedua (MPN-G2) dengan pendekatan model integrasi TRUST-TAM-TPB dari perspektif pengguna
Authors: Setyanto Galang Pujo
Published: August 2020

The Second Generation Government Receipt System (MPN-G2) is  one of government effort to manage cash and to improve citizen service. Its implementation in DKI Jakarta needs long time before it used by most of citizen. The use of e-banking facility which is one of the advantage using MPN-G2 is still low. Evaluation MPN-G2 using acceptance factors on the Trust-TAM-TPB model show that MPN-G2 needs to be repaired. Billing facility needs repairment to enhance perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use. E-banking facility needs repairment to enhace  perceived usefulness,  perceived ease of use, and trust.                    Sistem Modul Penerimaan Negara Generasi Kedua (MPN-G2) merupakan salah satu upaya dan inovasi pemerintah dalam rangka manajemen kas dan memperbaiki pelayanan kepada masyarakat. Implementasi MPN-G2 di Provinsi DKI Jakarta ternyata membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama sebelum akhirnya dipergunakan oleh sebagian besar masyarakat. Selain itu penggunaan fasilitas e-banking yang seharusnya menjadi keunggulan dari sistem MPN-G2 masih rendah. Evaluasi sistem MPN-G2 menggunakan faktor-faktor penerimaan pada model –Trust-TAM-TPB menunjukkan bahwa diperlukan perbaikan-perbaikan terkait sistem tersebut. Pembuatan billing sebagai salah satu fasilitas yang diberikan MPN-G2 memerlukan perbaikan untuk meningkatkan persepsi kegunaan dan persepsi kemudahannya. Sedangkan fasilitas pembayaran e-banking memerlukan perbaikan untuk meningkatkan persepsi kegunaan, persepsi kemudahan, dan kepercayaan fasilitas tersebut.
Evaluasi mekanisme penyusunan cash forecasting pemerintah pusat dengan framework GFOA
Authors: Sulistyono Anang Febri
Published: August 2020

develop its cash forecasting to the forecasting framework published by GFOA. This study are focused on examining daily and monthly cash flow forecasting during the fiscal year of 2015 - 2016. The data required to do the comparison are collected by performing interviews with the operators or the person in charge of preparing the forecast. Data analysis was done using qualitative method aided by various software, such as: M. Office Excel and N-VIVO. The study concludes that the preparation of cash forecasting by the central government of Indonesia doesn’t fully correspond with the framework published by GFOA. There are some differences related to the scope of the forecast, time-frame of the forecast, exploratory analysis, and also how the financial managers are using the forecast.                    Penelitian ini membandingkan bagaimana pemerintah pusat menyususn cash forecasting dengan framework yang di-publish oleh GFOA. Objek penelitian adalah mekanisme penyusunan RPD Harian, RPD Bulanan, RPnD, Proyeksi Penerimaan dan Pengeluaran periode tahun anggaran 2015 dan 2016. Data penelitian berupa data sekunder dan data primer berupa wawancara mendalam. Proses evaluasi terhadap objek penelitian dilakukan dengan berdasar pada framework best practice proyeksi arus kas yang diterbitkan oleh GFOA (Government Finance Officers Association). Analisis data dilakukan dengan bantuan aplikasi N-VIVO dan M. Office Excel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mekanisme penyusunan cash forecasting pemerintah pusat belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan framework GFOA. Terdapat berbagai perbedaan dengan framework diantaranya terkait dengan lingkup tujuan perencanaan kas, time-frame, exploratory analysis, maupun penggunaan cash forecasting oleh pengelola keuangan.
Peningkatan efisiensi belanja perjalanan dinas pada kementerian/lembaga dengan model shared services
Authors: Prioatmaji Dwi
Published: August 2020

Kegiatan perjalanan dinas dilakukan di hampir seluruh satuan kerja (satker) pada kementerian/lembaga. Tren pagu anggaran belanja perjalanan dinas cenderung mengalami kenaikan setiap tahun. Berdasarkan hasil kajian oleh Ditjen Perbendaharaan dalam Spending review Tahun 2017, ditemukan inefisiensi pada belanja perjalanan dinas sebesar Rp349,13 miliar. Dalam empat tahun terakhir, anggaran belanja perjalanan dinas selalu menjadi pos yang dilakukan pemotongan dan penghematan anggaran. Kebijakan pemotongan anggaran mempunyai dampak psikologis terhadap negara karena terkait langsung dengan kepercayaan publik. Perlu dipertimbangkan metode lain untuk meningkatkan efisiensi belanja perjalanan dinas, salah satunya dengan shared services yang menjadi inisiatif transformasi di Kementerian Keuangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi manfaat shared services dalam meningkatkan efisiensi perjalanan dinas dan menggambarkan proses bisnis perjalanan dinas dengan model shared services. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif dengan pendekatan eksploratif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa efisiensi belanja perjalanan dinas dapat ditingkatkan dengan model shared services karena adanya skala ekonomi yang terjadi dengan memusatkan fungsi administrasi. Dalam mendukung shared services, perlu dilakukan perubahan dalam mekanisme pelaksanaan perjalanan dinas.
ANALISIS PDRB SEKTOR EKONOMI UNGGULAN PROVINSI DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Nur Indrayansyah , Rakhman Mukhammad Taufiqur
Published: August 2020

Pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional mempunyai pengaruh atas struktur ekonomi daerah karena pertumbuhan nasional mempunyai pengaruh atas pertumbuhan daerah, sebab daerah merupakan bagian internal dari suatu negara. Indonesia merupakan negara kesatuan, dimana rencana pembangunan meliputi rencana nasional maupun rencana regional. Pusat pemerintahan dan pusat perekonomian Indonesia berada di DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan PDRB DKI Jakarta akibat unsur laju pertumbuhan kesempatan kerja nasional, bauran industri, keunggulan kompetitif dan pertumbuhan total PDRB yang dimiliki menurut sektor-sektor ekonomi dan mengetahui sektor-sektor basis di DKI Jakarta yaitu sektor yang memiliki PDRB lebih tinggi dari rata-rata nasional. Metode analisis data menggunakan Shift Share dan Location Quotient. Pada analisis Shift-Share tahun 2011-2018 dan Location Quotient (LQ) tahun 2014-2018, diperoleh sektor-sektor ekonomi yang menghasilkan nilai PDRB DKI Jakarta tertinggi dan sektor basis. Selanjutnya pemetaan sektor-sektor ekonomi yang menghasilkan realisasi pertumbuhan PDRB terbesar pada masing-masing unsur dan dapat dijadikan sebagai basis ekonomi diantaranya pada sektor Perdagangan Besar dan Eceran; Reparasi Mobil dan Sepeda Motor, sektor Informasi dan Komunikasi, sektor Jasa Keuangan dan Asuransi, sektor Jasa Perusahaan, sektor Industri Pengolahan, sektor Konstruksi dan sektor Transportasi dan Pergudangan serta sektor Real Estate. Sektor-sektor ekonomi yang menghasilkan nilai PDRB DKI Jakarta tertinggi dan sektor basis umumnya terdapat pada sektor tersier dan sebagian sektor sekunder. Akan tetapi, sektor Perdagangan Besar dan Eceran; Reparasi Mobil dan Sepeda Motor yang merupakan sektor sekunder justru menghasilkan nilai pertumbuhan PDRB tertinggi pada analisis Shift Share diikuti oleh sektor Konstruksi yang juga merupakan sektor sekunder.
ALOKASI ANGGARAN PUBLIK DAN PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN DI PULAU KALIMANTAN
Authors: Muliati Muliati , Wulansari Dyah , Handoyo Rossanto Dwi
Published: August 2020

Indikator keberhasilan pemerintah dalam pembangunan dapat dilihat melalui beberapa hal seperti rendahnya ketimpangan distribusi pendapatan dan angka kemiskinan. Kedua hal tersebut dapat dicapai melalui peran pemerintah dalam ranah kebijakan anggaran terkait alokasi pengeluaran pemerintah untuk kepentingan publik. Berangkat dari konsep dimaksud artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkonfirmasi apakah kebijakan anggaran di level pemerintah daerah di Pulau Kalimantan berpengaruh terhadap distribusi pendapatan dan kemiskinan. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan software smartPLS versi 2 dengan memanfaatkan data panel APBD 5 provinsi dan 61 kabupaten/kota dan pemerintah provinsi  dalam kurun waktu 3 tahun. Hasil analisis secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa pengeluaran pemerintah dalam bidang kesehatan, pendidikan, ekonomi, dan perlindungan sosial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap distribusi pendapatan di wilayah penelitian. Variabel kemiskinan dipengaruhi secara negatif dan signifikan oleh ketimpangan distribusi pendapatan, sedangkan variabel pengeluaran pemerintah berpengaruh negatif terhadap kemiskinan  meskipun perannya terhadap pengentasan kemiskinan tidak dapat dibuktikan secara nyata.
TRANSFORMASI KONFLIK SOSIAL ANTARA ETNIS BALI DAN LAMPUNG DALAM MEWUJUDKAN PERDAMAIAN DI BALINURAGA, KECAMATAN WAY PANJI, KABUPATEN LAMPUNG SELATAN
Authors: Kurniadi Akbar , Legionosuko Tri , Poespitohadi Wibisono
Published: August 2020

Artikel ini menganalisis berbagai faktor penyebab konflik laten di Balinuraga menjadi konflik terbuka,serta bagaimana upaya transformasi konflik dilakukan untuk mengubah kondisi yang konfliktual menjadi harmonis, destruktif menjadi konstruktif. Lingkaran Survei Indonesia (LSI) mencatat Lampung, dengan konflik Balinuraga tahun 2012, masuk kedalam lima (5) wilayah dengan tingkat diskriminasi terburuk pasca reformasi. Selain itu, belum ada penelitian yang mengkaji tentang bagaimana upaya transformasi konflik di Balinuraga, sehingga penulis merasa perlu untuk mengangkat tema transformasi konflik Balinuraga sebagai judul dan pokok pembahasan dalam tulisan ini. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan dalam proses analisis kasus, penulis menggunakan beberapa teori dan konsep, seperti Teori Konflik, Teori Transformasi Konflik, Teori Kerja Sama, Teori Identitas Sosial, Konsep Segitiga ABC Konflik Galtung, Konsep SAT, dan Konsep Perdamaian. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konflik Balinuraga dipicu oleh kenakalan remaja, diperluas dengan isu etnisitas dan arogansi antar kelompok sebagai akselerator, dan dilatarbelakangi kebijakan transmigrasi serta isu kesenjangan ekonomi sebagai faktor struktural. Upaya transformasi konflik dilakukan dalam empat dimensi, yaitu personal, relasional, kultural, dan struktural demi mewujudkan perdamaian yang berkelanjutan dan keamanan nasional.

Kata Kunci : konflik, transformasi konflik, suku bangsa, budaya, dan perdamaian
Pengembangan Prototipe Alat Bantu Latihan Reaksi Yang Mengunakan Sinyal Lampu Dan Bunyi Terhadap Kecepatan Lemparan Atas Softball
Authors: Rahmat Agus Arief , Rohyana Aang
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui uji kelayakan pengembangan model prototipe dari salah satu latihan reaksi terhadap peningkatan kecepatan dalam lempar atas pada cabang olahraga softbal. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian Research And Development (R&D) Menurut Borg and Gall dengan langkah; potensi dan masalah, pengumpulan data, rancangan desain produk, validasi dan revisi desain serta lankah berikutnya dilakukan uji coba produk kepada kelompok kecil dan kelompok besar. Uji coba penelitian kelompok kecil dilaksanakan pada club cabang olahraga softball sebanyak 15 orang. Sedangkan hasil ujicoba kelompok besar dilakukan kepada atlet Softball kota Tasikmalaya sebanyak 30 orang. Hasil Ujicoba mendpatkan kelayakan model menunjukan nilai skor hitung (SH) 600 dan skor kriterium 720 dengan prosentase 83,33% dengan kategori Baik/Layak. Kemudian untuk aspek penggunaan mempunyai skor 857 dan skor kriterium 960 dengan prosentase 89,27% dengan kategori Baik/Layak. Sehingga dapat disimpukan bahwa hasil dilapangan dalam penggunaan alat dapat direkomendasikan layak untuk digunaan.
Erratum: Model Latihan Menyerang Sepakbola Usia 16 Tahun
Authors: Hary Valentino , Firdiansyah Bahtiar
Published: August 2020

Correction to: JUARA: Jurnal Olahraga

 

This corrects the article DOI:  https://doi.org/10.33222/juara.v5i1.600
Erratum: Tingkat Kondisi Fisik Atlet Bolabasket PPLOP Jawa Tengah Ditentukan dengan Tes dan Pengukuran Khusus
Authors: Syaukani Agam Akhmad , Subekti Nur , Sudarmanto Eko
Published: August 2020

Correction to: JUARA: Jurnal Olahraga

 

This corrects the article DOI: https://doi.org/10.33222/juara.v5i1.779

 

This article was originally published using English metadata in the article title and this is our fault. but now the article metadata has been changed in Indonesian and appears correctly in the current article.
Persepsi Orangtua Terhadap Sekolah Sepakbola Mitra Surabaya
Authors: Ridwan Mochamad , Prakoso Bayu Budi
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan standar kualitas Sekolah Sepakbola (SSB) berdasarkan persepsi orang tua agar SSB menjadi wahana aktivitas olahraga utama untuk anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Sebanyak 15 orang tua yang dipilih menggunakan accidental sampling, menyatakan bersedia melakukan wawancara terstruktur. Analisis data menggunakan empat tahap yaitu tabulasi data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi/simpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada tiga indikator yang menjadi pertimbangan orang tua dalam memilih SSB, yaitu ketertarikan, karakteristik, dan kualitas SSB. Ketertarikan orang tua awalnya dipicu oleh alumnus SSB yang sukses menjadi pemain nasional. Selanjutnya jarak SSB dengan rumah menjadi pertimbangan paling penting karena berhubungan dengan cost and time yang dicurahkan orang tua kepada anak. Karakteristik SSB ditunjukkan oleh popularitas, sarana dan prasarana, pelatih dan pengelola, dan jumlah siswa SSB. Karakteristik tersebut selanjutnya dijadikan sebagai tolok ukur kualitas SSB layak untuk menjadi tempat anak-anak mereka berlatih. Kategori nilai untuk karakteristik SSB yang layak untuk anak mereka minimal adalah baik. Temuan ini penting dijadikan sebagai referensi SSB dalam pengembangan kulitas dan kinerja agar menjadi pilihan utama bagi orang tua dalam memilihkan SSB untuk anak mereka.
Profil Kemampuan Motorik Mahasiswa FPOK
Authors: Febrianty Mona Fiametta
Published: August 2020

Kemampuan motorik (motor ability) memegang peranan penting dalam kehidupan manusia. Hal ini juga berlaku dan harus dimiliki oleh mahasiswa FPOK UPI. Karena sebagian besar kuliah praktik membutuhkan kemampuan motorik yang akan menunjang dalam perolehan hasil belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil kemampuan motorik mahasiswa FPOK angkatan 2019 yang masuk melalui jalur SNMPTN. Metode penelitian adalah metode deskriptif. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh mahasiswa FPOK UPI angkatan 2019, dengan sampel sebanyak 191 orang jalur masuk SNMPTN. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen tes kemampuan motorik yang dipublikasikan oleh Lembaga Tes Masuk Perguruan Tinggi (LTMPT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa berjenis kelamin pria memiliki kemampuan motorik dengan kategori sebagai berikut: (1) Baik Sekali (1,5%), (2) Baik (33,3%); (3) Cukup (49,2%); (4) Kurang (13,6%); dan (5) Kurang Sekali (2,3%). Sedangkan mahasiswa berjenis kelamin putri kemampuan motoriknya dikategorikan dengan persentase sebagai berikut: (1) Baik Sekali (8,47%), (2) Baik (18,64%); (3) Cukup (37,29%); (4) Kurang (25,42%); dan (5) Kurang Sekali (10,17%). Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan motorik mahasiswa FPOK UPI angkatan 2019 berada pada level cukup.
Effect of Fukushima Accident on Fishes and Fish Like other Foods Collected from the Bay of Bengal and Karnaphuli River, Bangladesh
Authors: Gupta Akhi Das , Alam Md Kowsar , Chakraborty Shyamal Ranjan , Rahman AKM Rezaur , Bhuian SI , Kamal Masud , Murad Hasan , Deb Arun Kumar
Published: August 2020

An experiment was carried out to assess the radiological exposure due to the intake of fishes and fish like foods from some common estuary (Karnaphuli River) and Marine (Bay of Bengal) contaminated by Fukushima Reactor Accident, if any, by using gamma spectroscopy. The analysis was done to estimate the radioactivity concentrations due to natural radionuclides namely 238U, 232Th and 40K and artificial radionuclide 137Cs in Karnaphuli estuary and Chittagong city adjoining Bay of Bengal fish and fish-like samples. The activity concentration for 238U in all the samples ranged from 0.10615 ± 0.0000 to 2.4767 ± 0.0005 Bq.kg-1 with the mean of 0.6109 ± 0.0001 Bq.kg-1. The Activity of 232Th ranged from 0.0009 ± 0.0000 to 0.0273 ± 0.0000 Bq.kg-1 with the mean of 0.0074 ± 0.0000 Bq.kg-1. The activity concentration for 40K was found to be in the range from 1.5516 ± 0.0311 to 74.8658 ± 0.2532 Bq.kg-1 with the mean of 24.9533 ± 0.0702 Bq.kg-1. The artificial radionuclide 137Cs was not found in any of the samples. The specific activity values for most of the sample were within the permissible limits. The average effective dose and internal hazard index due to consumption of those fishes and fish-like foods was found to be 0.1 mSv.y-1 and 0.0085 ± 0.0000 mSv.y-1 respectively. The research work showed that the consumers of concerned fishes and fish-like foods of the Chittagong area have no risk of radioactivity ingestion even though no amount of radiation is assumed to be totally safe.

The Chittagong Univ. J. Sci. 40(1) : 75-96, 2018
Effect of Fukushima Accident on Tourists Based Coastal Belts of Chittagong City, Bangladesh
Authors: Murad Hasan , Alam Md Kowsar , Chakraborty Shyamal Ranjan , Rahman AKM Rezaur , Bhuian SI , Kamal Masud , Gupta Akhi Das , Deb Arun Kumar
Published: August 2020

This research work was aimed to obtain the radioactive exposure of naturally occurring and anthropogenic radioactive materials in sediment samples from the coastal belts of Chittagong city due to the Fukushima nuclear accident. The activity concentration, absorbed outdoor and indoor dose rates, annual effective dose rates and the radiation hazard indices from these samples were calculated. The correlation coefficient and Chi-square value per degree of freedom were also determined. A strong correlation between radium equivalent activity and activity of 232Th was obtained in the Bay of Bengal. However, a very poor correlation was observed for radium equivalent activity and activity of 40K in both the study areas. The Chi-square value per degree of freedom (χ2R) for 226Ra, 232Th and 40K were respectively 70.244, 77.168 and 1.87 for the Karnaphuli River samples and 38.091, 62.023 and 2.06 for the Bay of Bengal samples. No artificial radionuclide was detected in the samples measured from the study areas. No radiation threat level is obtained on the study areas due to the nuclear explosion at Fukushima.

The Chittagong Univ. J. Sci. 40 : 111-136, 2018
The Concept of Noonomy as a Methodological Platform for Predictive Socio-Economic Research (Review of the monograph Bodrunov S. D. “Noonomy” )
Authors: Kolganov Andrey I.
Published: August 2020

The significance of the concept of noonomy developed in the works of Professor S. D. Bodrunov, including his monograph “Noonomy”, is wider than just a hypothesis that paints a picture of promising shifts in the socio-economic structure of society. Since this concept is based on the study of a number of real trends in the development of material production and human knowledge – both technological and socio-economic, to the extent it creates theoretical and methodological prerequisites for the study of the further evolution of human civilization.Highlighting the patterns of this evolution is the growth of knowledge intensity of production, increase of knowledge capacity of product, the trend to the predominance of the weight of knowledge on material costs in the cost structure of production, the displacement of people from the immediate process of production – the concept of noonomy allows you to see a number of intermediate steps leading, ultimately, to the formation of a non-economic society and non-economic way of productive activity. One of these steps is the formation of a new industrial society of the second generation (NIO.2).Those deep technological shifts that lead to the formation of NIO.2, carry with them not only new opportunities for human development and meeting its needs, but also the growing risks of technogenic pressure on nature, and reckless interference in the nature of man himself. Economic rationality turns into inflating simulative needs in the pursuit of sales expansion and profit, leading to an increasing absorption of resources. There is a movement to the civilizational crisis, to the point of bifurcation, beyond which the resolution of these problems should be achieved by changing the criteria base of economic activity by moving away from economic rationality, and a corresponding change in the social structure.The identification of these distant strategic development prospects in S. D. Bodrunov's works allows us to take an appropriate look at the immediate pragmatic goals. In particular, the solution of the problem of reindustrialization of Russia appears, from this point of view, not only as a tactical necessity, but also as a necessary prerequisite for entering the strategic highway of development.
About the Growing Role of Green Finance in Providing Financial Stability
Authors: Ershov Mikhail V. , Tanasova Anna S. , Sokolova Elena Yu.
Published: August 2020

The number of natural disasters which negatively influence the economy has increased in recent years. The solution of the problems linked to the climatic factors for a long time had been put to international level and different regulators implement numerous initiatives, work out international standards, etc. Changes in the production which affect all countries and all spheres of economy require large scale financing which has significant risks. That’s why 36 central banks and supervisors acknowledged climate-related risks are a source of financial risks and which falls within the mandates of central banks and supervisors to ensure the financial system is resilient to these risks. The article revises the international initiatives in which central banks and supervisors participate for better interaction of financial sphere and green economic. The challenges evolve are analyzed. Adequate estimation of financial risks is hampered by many difficulties (shortage of comparable information, lack of financial instruments, etc.). The financial aspects of green economic in Russia are analyzed. Russian regulators are inactive in international initiatives that form regulatory approaches with allowances of climate factor. The investment in green economic is insignificant. Taking ecologic factor in processing is necessary to enhance competitiveness. It is made the conclusion about the importance of taking more active role of Russian regulators in international initiatives at the starting stage when the functioning of green economic and green finance is shaping. It’s obvious that such participation should promote the interests of Russia that will lay basis of its important role in this growing sphere for many years to come.
Assessment of Zinc Status Among Pregnant Women Attending a Tertiary Level Hospital of Sunsari District, Nepal
Authors: Tamang Man Kumar , Yadav Uday Narayan , Acharya Anish , Lamsal Madhab
Published: August 2020

Background: Zinc deficiency is one of the major public health problems especially in developing countries, with an estimation of over 80% of pregnant women to be zinc deficient worldwide. Maternal zinc deficiency elevates the risk of foetal growth restriction. This study aimed to assess zinc deficiency and to examine the factors associated with zinc status among pregnant women attending a tertiary level hospital in Sunsari district, province no. one, Nepal.Methods: Pregnant women were selected by using time frame consecutive sampling at B. P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan from September to November 2018. Data on nutritional, socio-demographic and reproductive profiles were collected using a semi-structured questionnaire. Blood was collected from each pregnant woman to estimate serum zinc concentration by atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Association between serum zinc concentration and predictor variables were assessed using chi-square test.Results: A total of 156 women participated in the study. The prevalence of zinc deficiency among the pregnant women was 22.6%. Our data did not show association of any of the socio-demographic, nutritional and reproductive variables with serum zinc status (p-value>0.05) in chi-square. Conclusions: Zinc deficiency was found to be prevalent in our targeted population. However, community based studies need to be conducted for exploring more precise relationship between zinc status and other variables.Keywords: Nepal; nutritional factors; pregnant women; zinc status.
Optical Utilization Factor for Architectural Lighting
Authors: Galatanu Catalin Daniel , Ashraf Muhammad , Lucache Dorin Dumitru , Beu Dorin , Ciugudeanu Calin
Published: August 2020

Optical utilization factor (OUF) is applied to architectural lighting, searching to obtain low light pollution. It is demonstrated that OUF could not be used for the assessment of light pollution, because the inter-reflections could not be neglected. DIALUX simulations and MATLAB original functions are used. Onsite measurements for illuminance and luminance are performed. It is demonstrated that OUF could be greater than one for the facade. For the small scale inter-reflections, a luminance gain is demonstrated. Due to this, the floodlighting could be reduced. The understanding about the light pollution assessment is changed, which is a major achievement. It means that a greater OUF don’t represent a lower light pollution, and also a facade could be more “visible” on lower level of floodlighting.
Experimental Research into the Influence of Photodetector Types on Characteristics of Optical Mini-Sticks of Unified Human- Machine Interfaces
Authors: Golubin Sergey A. , Lomanov Alexei N. , Nikitin Vladimir S. , Komarov Valery M.
Published: August 2020

The article provides the results of the experimental research into the influence of different types of photo detectors of digital optical mini­sticks on their transformation function – the useful mini­stick signal as a function of the mini­stick control lever deviation value. The set problem was solved using experimental research methods. Circuits with a photo diode (PIN photodiode PD15– 21B/TR8 manufactured by Everlight company) and circuits with a phototransistor (phototransistor KP2012P3C manufactured by Kingbright company) were studied. An automated test bench was used for the research. The test bench allows setting the mini­stick rotation angle and the value of mini­stick lever deviation from the central position to the left or to the right. The influence on mini­sticks was set by the test bench software. Based on the test results the test bench software plotted a ray path diagram. The mini­stick signal quality was assessed in terms of resolution, accuracy, non­linearity and hysteresis. The following results were obtained in the research. The mini­stick using a photo transistor as a photo detector ensures the output signal amplitude and resolution which exceed those of mini­stick with a photodiode by factor of 3.5 to 4. It allows using mini­sticks with a phototransistor for high­precision control of complex robotic systems, manipulators and aircraft, and for designing joysticks and unified human­machine interfaces on their basis. The indices of precision, non­linearity and hystere
sis of both mini­stick types are comparable and meet the basic requirements applied to control devices. Thus, mini­sticks based on phototransistors can be regarded as the best in terms of the signal quality. Taking into consideration the circuitry, overall dimensions and the cost of hardware components which are identical for both photo detectors, mini­sticks based on phototransistors shall be considered to be more advanced switching devices.
Research into Influence from Different Ranges of PAR Radiation on Efficiency and Biochemical Composition of Green Salad Foliage Biomass
Authors: Prikupets Leonid B. , Boos George V. , Terekhov Vladislav G. , Tarakanov Ivan G.
Published: August 2020

Results of the first photobiological studies of optimisation of LED phyto irradiators spectrum and irradiance level, when growing salad­greengrocers plants in greenhouses and plant factories in photoculture conditions, are presented in the article. The results are given as a series of producing capacity curves for salad and basil plants when irradiating by quasi­monochromatic spectrum for three PAR ranges: blue, green and red. In the experiment, levels of photosynthetic photon irradiance (70 ? 230) µmol/s·m2 and of irradiance (13 ? 60) W/m2 were varied within a wide range. “Rough” spectra of optical radiation action estimated over producing capacity of plants with different irradiance levels are given, and questions of additivity of different spectral radiation influence in forming vegetable biomass are considered.
Evaluations of efficiency of various PAR intervals for synthesis of biochemical combinations determining nutrition facts of the studied cultures are performed.
Renewing Street Lighting with LED Technology A Single Case Study in Casarabonela
Authors: Morillas Rosa Maria , de Andrés José Ramon
Published: August 2020

In 2015, the ecological, economic and social necessity of increasing energy efficiency contributed to street lighting renewal in the Spanish municipality of Casarabonela. Considering fixed operating and maintenance costs, it was a significant, long term investment with high impact for the community. Technicians chose LED light sources after studying technical and economic proposals submitted. Measurements of light levels, energy consumption and costs were carried out before and after the renovation. Once the chosen proposal was implemented, follow up surveys from technicians, maintenance workers and final users were collected. This case study aims to describe steps taken in the process of luminaires replacement. It has been estimated savings, expected and actual together with the return period on investment. This case may well serve as a prototype for a subsequent multiple case study which aims to validate a list of indicators obtained in a previous research.
Lighting Products Problems of Technical and Legal Regulation of Energy Saving and Energy Efficiency
Authors: Bakulina Anna A. , Karpukhin Dmitry V. , Lapina Marina A.
Published: August 2020

One of the key problems in the state of the Russian energy sector is the creation of effective energy­saving technologies for both organizations and ordinary consumers. The forecast of scientific and technological development of the Russian Federation for the period until 2030, approved by the Government of the Russian Federation, mentions low volumes of energy saving in the sphere of final consumption as one of the threats to Russia’s economic development.
In 2009, the Federal Law No. 261­FZ “On Energy Saving and Increasing Energy Efficiency” was adopted. The corresponding Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 961 of September 20, 2014 prescribes the creation of a database on the most effective technologies used in apartment houses, administrative and public buildings.
Federal Law No. 184­FZ of December 27, 2002 (as amended on July 29, 2017) “On Technical Regulation” establishes an imperative order, according to which technical and legal regulation in the field of application of energy efficiency requirements, requirements for lighting devices, electric lamps, used for lighting purposes, should be implemented at the level of the federal law approving the relevant normative legal act.
However, as of today this federal law has not been adopted. The technical and legal regulation of lighting products is carried out fragmentarily, at the level of national standards. The adoption of a federal law that establishes a technical regulation for lighting products will effectively respond to the challenge outlined in Presidential Decree No. 208 of May 13, 2017 “On the Strategy for Economic Security of the Russian Federation for the Period until 2030” regarding the development of energy­saving technologies and reducing the material consumption.
Main Directions of the Russian State Energy Saving Policy in the Field of Electric Power Engineering
Authors: Chikileva Lyudmila S. , Gorohova Svetlana S. , Popova Anna V.
Published: August 2020

The article describes the issues of strategic planning and legal regulation of activities aimed at energy saving and energy efficiency in the Russian Federation. The authors set the goal to determine the directions for strategic planning of the energy saving policy of the Russian Federation based on a comparative legal analysis in order to achieve the goals of sustainable development of an energy­saving economy. The article considers advanced technologies designed to ensure the most effective implementation of the provisions of legal acts adopted in the last decade in Russia.
The methodology of this scientific research is the use of hermeneutics, interpreting legal texts and application of formal logical instruments within the system analysis of current Russian strategic planning acts for long­term (medium­term) period to coordinate the activities of economic entities and public authorities in the appropriate direction. Besides, it includes normative acts that establish the legal, economic and organizational basis for stimulating energy conservation and improving energy efficiency as well as legal documents of other countries that determine their policies in this area.
The authors come to the conclusion that it is required to consult various specialists, including ophthalmologists, when creating norms of Russian legislation in the field of energy saving; to account for technical and technological characteristics of LED (light emitting diode) modules, chips, other light sources; to take into consideration the possibility of their use in various fields in order to achieve energy efficiency.
Studies of Application of LED-Based Lighting Devices in a Car Assembly Shop
Authors: Minaeva Svetlana Yu. , Budak Vladimir P.
Published: August 2020

The article describes the problem of replacement of active fluorescent lamp lighting installations of an assembly line of a car assembly plant with LED LDs including a comparison of the gained lighting and economic indicators. Therefore, several LED-based LDs by different manufacturers were selected. Based on LI computer modelling using DIALux Evo, an optimal option in terms of light engineering and economy was found. Lighting characteristics of the active LI and areas of the assembly line with the application of LED-based LDs were determined experimentally. The results of the study allow assessing relevant changing of visual performance of shop workers and to compare the pay-off periods of LED and fluorescent lamps-based lighting devices.
Transformation of the Energy Sector in Conditions of Digital Economy
Authors: Efimova Nina A. , Ruchkina Margarita O. , Tereshina Olga Yu.
Published: August 2020

Negative climate change processes on our planet, along with rapid development of macroeconomics, stipulate the necessity of the energy sector transformation. Constant increase in energy consumption due to the growing needs of industry and population, including electric lighting, which according to OECD and IEA is going to increase by 80 % by 2050, accentuates the need to address issues related to energy conservation and energy efficiency on a global scale. At the same time, steady economic growth of any state is closely related to the availability of sufficient electricity volume. Given the current trends in the development of digital economy, which depends entirely on reliable and efficient electricity supply, the transition to low­carbohydrate power systems is a matter of concern for the vast majority of countries interested, on the one hand, in a favourable environment, and on the other hand, in stable and sustained economic growth. The given study is devoted to the interrelationship between improving energy efficiency and solving environmental problems, which, under the national idea of developing digital economy and joining the Paris Agreement on climate, is extremely relevant for Russia.
Evaluation of Fiscal Policy Effect of China’s Photovoltaic Industry
Authors: AN Gang , WANG Hang
Published: August 2020

To explore the role of fiscal policies in promoting the development of photovoltaic industry, the effects of financial subsidies on the development of China’s photovoltaic industry were analyzed by using the micro data of listed companies. The empirical analysis results in this study indicate that the fiscal policies represented by financial subsidies play a remarkable positive impetus function and financial subsidies are positively correlated with the operating performance of Photovoltaic enterprises. With larger the asset size and higher the Research and Development (R&D) investments, the operating performance of Photovoltaic enterprises is the better. Based on the above results, this study puts forward some policy suggestions on optimizing fiscal policy tools and further promoting the development of photovoltaic industry.
Application of Intelligent Lighting Control System in Different Sports Events in Sports Venues
Authors: DONG Peng
Published: August 2020

This paper analyzes the application of intelligent lighting control system in different sports events in sports venues, which is based on the perspective of computer technology. Firstly, this paper analyzes the characteristics of different sports events lighting system in stadiums, proposes a lighting demand analysis algorithm based on gray­scale modulation model, and designs a control algorithm based on neural network for intelligent lighting control system. Finally, the paper tests the designed algorithm and the results show that the intelligent lighting control system is effective. The application can play an important role in the optimization of lighting systems in different sports venues, with the value of further promotion in practice.
Research into Luminance Characteristics of Objects with Architectural Lighting of Central Streets of Tula
Authors: Kolgushkina Svetlana V. , Bystryantseva Nataliya V. , Prokopenko Viktor T.
Published: August 2020

The study of luminance distribution over the facades with architectural lighting allows us to estimate the perception of architectural objects, to analyse the quality of light solutions. The relevance of luminance characteristics estimation in night-time urban conditions has been increasing over the years, in particular, for cities where the development direction of lighting environment aims at increase of the number of illuminated objects and where there is no developed strategy of lighting environment development. Using the example of 11 central streets of Tula, the article describes the comprehensive approach to analysis of the quality of architectural lighting. Using a CCD matrix-based luminance meter, the luminance characteristics of facades were estimated.