bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategi Pengelolaan Danau Anggi Berbasis Kelembagaan Dengan Metode Interpretative Structural Modeling (ISM)
Authors: Rachmawati Umaruddin
Published: October 2024

Danau Anggi Gida dan anggi Gidji di Kabupaten Pegunungan Arfak merupakan salah satu sumber penyedia utama kebutuhan air bagi Masyarakat Pegunungan Arfak. Selain potensi sumberdaya air, kedua danau ini juga meiliki peran dalam pemanfaatan usaha tani nelayan serta destinasi wisata bagi Masyarakat setempat. Pemerintah kabupaten Pegunungan Arfak telah mencananggkan diri sebagai Kabupaten Konservasi dengan menndorong kedua objek danau ini sebagai destinasi wisata andalan berbasis ekologi dan konservasi di Pegunungan Arfak. Namun hingga saat ini, focus pengelolaan Kawasan tersebut masih belum jelas dan tumpeng tindih antara pemilik ulayat, pemerintah kabupaten dan provinsi serta balai konservasi sumberdaya alam, dan balai wilayah Sungai Papua Barat. Kondisi ini diperparah dengan terjadinya alih fungsi lahan dan kekeringan ekstrim yang mengakibatkan kebakaran hutan di wilayah tersebut beberapa waktu lalu sehingga menimbulkan penyusutan debit air dan rusaknya lingkungan sekitar.  Keberhasilan pengelolaan sumberdaya air termasuk danau di dalamnya antara lain ditentukan oleh faktor kelembagaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan peran kelembagaan pengelolaan danau anggi berdasarkan kebutuhan dan karakteristik danau. Metode yang digunakakan adalah Interpretative Structural Modeling (ISM) yang diterapkan pada kasus danau Anggi Gida dan Anggi Gidji. Pengelolaan danau ini ditujukan untuk menjaga fungsi hirdrologi berupa fungsi pengendalian banjir dan cadangan air permukaan, pemanfaatan budidaya perikanan, serta destinasi wisata. Persoalan-persoalan yang terkait dengan batas yuridis kawasan, koordinasi dan komunikasi antar pihak, serta aturan/kebijakan yang belum memadai menjadi kendala utama dalam pengelolaan danau. Hal ini menjadi latar belakang diperlukannya kajian pengelolaan danau anggi berbasis kelembagaan.
Religiusitas sebagai Moderasi Pengaruh Pendidikan, Pendapatan dan Kesadaran Terhadap Minat Masyarakat Membayar Zakat
Authors: Shulhah Nurullaily  , Intan Qurratul Aini  , Ahmad Nahidl Silmy
Published: October 2024

Zakat has a very large potential to improve the economy of Muslims. The economic potential of Muslims cannot be separated from zakat, because zakat is one of the pillars (rukun) in Islam which is closely related to economic factors. This study aims to determine religiosity as a moderation of the influence of education, income and awareness on people's interest in paying zakat. The current analysis uses a quantitative approach. The population of this study is muzakki who have paid zakat. The sample was taken from the population, and the selection of this study sample was determined by random sampling to produce a sample of 150 respondents. The results of this study found that education, income and awareness influence people's interest in paying zakat. Religiosity as a moderation is able to moderate the influence of income and awareness of people's interest in paying zakat. However, religiosity is unable to moderate the influence of education on interest in paying zakat.
Analisis Intesi Muzakki dalam Membayar Zakat Profesi Kota Medan
Authors: Khairul Abdi
Published: October 2024

This study aims to analyze the intentions of muzaki in paying professional zakat in Medan City. The research explores various factors influencing muzaki's intentions, including awareness of professional zakat obligations, understanding of zakat concepts, religious beliefs, as well as the influence of the social environment and the role of zakat institutions in encouraging compliance. Data were collected through a survey of muzaki in Medan City and analyzed using a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression methods. The results indicate that high awareness and understanding of professional zakat, social support, and trust in zakat institutions significantly influence muzaki's intention to pay professional zakat. Furthermore, the study finds that the active role of zakat institutions in education and outreach positively impacts the compliance of muzaki. These findings have important implications for the development of more effective zakat policy strategies and for strengthening the role of zakat institutions in enhancing compliance with professional zakat in society.
Penerapan Permen PANRB 29/2022 dalam Penilaian Kinerja Pelayanan Publik di Kecamatan Rungkut Kota Surabaya
Authors: Rohmalia Fitri , Vidya Imanuari Pertiwi
Published: October 2024

Rungkut District is one of the public service units with the lowest community satisfaction index in Surabaya City District in 2023. So monitoring and evaluation needs to be carried out in order to get recommendations and improvements. The aim of this research is to assess the performance of public services based on the regulations of the Minister for Administrative Reform and Bureaucratic Reform (PermenPAN RB) Number 29 of 2022. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research with a content analysis approach. Data collection techniques through observation, documentation and assessment follow the format of PermenPAN RB 29/2022 with form-02 calculations as the evaluator. The results of the research show that the performance of public services in Rungkut District is good but with caveats. Because it can be seen from the service policy aspect that the availability of standard information and service announcements is an obligation of service providers; aspects of HR professionalism, namely service implementers who are responsive and implement a culture of service implementers; aspects of facilities and infrastructure, namely the availability of facilities and infrastructure supporting services; aspects of public service information systems to inform and support service operations so that they become known to the public; the complaint consultation aspect, namely the availability of a special place for consultation and complaints to provide information and complaints to the public; The existence of public service innovation makes it easier to provide online licensing services. Suggestions from researchers need to increase the media for publishing service information and providing infrastructure for disability groups.
Peran Pemerintah Kota Surabaya dalam Kebijakan Pemberdayaan Anak Disabilitas di Kota Surabaya
Authors: Putri Abigail Maharani , Widuri Ocha Aulia , Aliefia Vony , Rohim Ahmad Bagus , Saputri Eka , Muljanto Muhammad Agus
Published: October 2024

Disability empowerment is one form of government effort in the welfare of people who have physical and mental limitations. The Surabaya City Government has currently made efforts to empower disabilities by providing formal and non-formal guidance activities. This is implemented by the development of Kampung Anak Negeri and Rumah Anak Prestasi under the auspices of the Surabaya City Social Service. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods with data collection techniques through observation, literature study, and in-depth interviews. The results obtained based on Gede Diva's theory are in line with the results of the research conducted, namely (1) Facilitator, as evidenced by providing several facilities such as providing assistance such as subsidies for goods, services or capital, providing training tailored to the needs of the target community of the program. (2) Regulator, as evidenced by the government to RAP and KANRI making regulations or rules and regulations related to the implementation of the disability empowerment program. (3) Catalyst, the government conducts technical guidance in carrying out empowerment before going to the field.
Implementasi Penyaluran Bantuan Sosial Kepada Korban Bencana Banjir di Kecamatan Waru Kabupaten Sidoarjo
Authors: Oktaviani Diana , Sheila Puspaningrum  , Friska Mauliva  , Nabiilah Haniifah Azizah  , Ertien Rining Nawangsari
Published: October 2024

This research aims to describe in more detail the distribution of social assistance (bansos) carried out by the Sidoarjo Regency Government to residents of Waru District who were affected by the flood disaster. Using qualitative research methods, this research refers to David C. Korten's Implementation Theory with three indicators, namely 1) Conformity between the program and utilization, 2) Conformity between the program and the implementing organization, and 3) Conformity between the user group and the implementing organization. This research uses a three-stage data collection technique, namely interviews, documentation, and literature study involving the Sidoarjo Regency Government, stakeholders involved, and residents of Waru District who were affected by the flood. The research results show that the distribution of social assistance for flood disasters in Waru District has operated well, with indicators 1) The suitability of the social assistance program which has been right on target, namely distributed to flood disaster victims in Waru District; 2) Suitability of the program that has been implemented by the appropriate officer according to their field; and 3) Suitability for the people of Waru District who receive social assistance from the Sidoarjo Regency Government in a structured and coordinated manner.
Mengurai Polarisasi Politik di Kalangan Milenial Peran Komunikasi dalam Pemilu
Authors: Imaida Noor Hasibuan  , Hasan Sazali
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Political polarization among millennials has become an increasingly prominent challenge in recent years. This generation, which is a significant potential voter in the 2024 Election, is vulnerable to misleading political campaigns, hate speech and false information spread through social media and digital platforms. High levels of polarization can threaten social cohesion and hinder constructive dialogue in the democratic process. This research aims to explore the role of effective political communication and media literacy in unraveling political polarization among millennials in the 2024 elections. By using a mixed method, this research combines quantitative survey methods, qualitative studies with in-depth interviews and focus group discussions, as well as media content analysis to provide a comprehensive picture of this issue. It is hoped that the research results can provide insight into effective political communication strategies, the importance of cross-group dialogue, and the role of media literacy and political education in reducing polarization among millennials. It is hoped that these findings can contribute to efforts to create a healthier and more constructive political environment in the 2024 elections and the democratic process as a whole.
Keywords: Political Polarization, Political Communication, Media Literacy, Millennials, 2024 Election
Program Pendidikan Kecakapan Hidup Bagi Anak Usia Fase A
Authors: Ela Susilawati  , Saiful Falah  , E Mujahidin
Published: October 2024

Imam Al-Ghazali defined that education is the perfection of life in this world and the hereafter. Thus, humans who want to achieve perfection in life in this world and the afterlife must have religious knowledge. Religious knowledge is so important for provision in life, without religious knowledge humans can be said to be far from perfection. Apart from religious knowledge, life skills education is also very important for provisions in life. However, it is very unfortunate that many children who are teenagers or are about to enter puberty do not yet have mature life skills in terms of personal skills and social skills. From KPAI (Indonesian Child Protection Commission) data during January - November 2023, 37 children ended their lives. Self-harm behavior and attempts to end life are major global mental health problems due to their increasing frequency. This case occurred at a vulnerable age (grade 5-6 of elementary school), grade 1 or 2 of junior high school, grade 1.2 of high school. Another case related to juvenile delinquency is the incident involving the death of a student in Bogor which sadistically adds to the number of delinquencies among students. It also leaves a red report card for the world of education, because the sadistic incident was carried out by students. From this background, it is necessary to have a program that will strengthen children's life skills education from pre-adulthood, especially phase A, so that class children can be ready to live life in the next phases. This research uses the Research and Development (R&D) method with the ADDIE model, namely Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation. The program needs analysis was carried out by creating a Google form with a closed questionnaire which was distributed randomly to ten respondents. After the needs analysis, the researcher analyzed previous programs. There were two programs that the researcher used as a reference, namely the entrepreneurship program and the self-help program in an effort to increase independence. then the next step is to design the program, the programs prepared by the researchers are as follows: cookies (cooking with kids), market day, BTS (Bed Time Sirah), PKS (Student Independence Habits), PMO (Habits of Helping Parents) and CLMH (Love of the Environment and Living Creatures). After the program was prepared, it was validated by several experts including Islamic religious education experts, language experts and also child psychology experts. After going through expert validation, the program is implemented to users. After implementation, the final stage is to test the feasibility through evaluation. The feasibility test is carried out by experts by providing an assessment of the program being prepared. From the results of this feasibility test, it was found that this program was good and suitable to be applied to pre-age children, especially in phase A in the life skills education process.
Analisis Beban Kerja Dan Kebutuhan Pegawai pada Unit Kerja Kecamatan Rungkut Kota Surabaya
Authors: Oktavia Putri Khoirril  , Nawangsari Ertien Rining
Published: October 2024

The existence of a country cannot be separated from the existence of it’s population. Population growth in Indonesia continues to increase from year to year in almost every region. The large population causes problems regarding the fulfillment of rights, needs, protection and public services. In the current era, public services have great demands from the public, the public sector is asked to provide excellent service by showing high professionalism. However, the demands and hopes of the community have not been fully realized. Based on data released by the Central Statistics Agency (2024), in 2015-2023 the number of civil servants in Indonesia continued to decline, this was also a factor causing the workload carried out by each employee to increase. Several factors that hinder public services are part of the Government's regulations regarding Bureaucratic Reform. Bureaucratic reform is a need that needs to be fulfilled in ensuring the creation of good governance. In the Rungkut Subdistrict Work Unit, there are complaints that there are not enough employees to carry out the large workload. With these complaints, the author feels it is necessary to carry out an analysis of the workload in the Rungkut District Work Unit by referring to PermenPANRB No. 1 of 2020 concerning Guidelines for Job Analysis and Workload Analysis, so that the results of the workload analysis are expected to provide information regarding the ideal number of employees according to the workload.
Manajemen Pembiayaan Pendidikan di Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu Al Fatih Depok
Authors: Nurkaidah  , Andriyani
Published: October 2024

The operational structure and funding of education is an important component in educational administration management which has the capacity to have a significant impact on the quality of human resources. This study intends to ensure the following: (1) Plan the budget in order to improve educational standards; (2) allocate human resources for the purposes of managing education financing; (3) implementing education financing management; and (4) supervising the education financing system in order to improve standards at SDIT AL FATIH Depok. Qualitative, analytical and descriptive methods were used in this study. Documentation, interviews and observation are the techniques used to obtain data. Data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions are the four components of Miles and Huberman's interactive analysis model used in the data analysis approach. Credibility, transferability, dependability and confirmability are used in the process of determining data validity.The findings show the following: 1) SDIT AL FATIH Depok prepares and describes education budget planning in the form of RAPBPT, which is implemented at the end of each year by identifying all appropriate programs and budgets. 1) The process of allocating funds for education starts from the source, where the head of the foundation decides on the choices that have been reached through meetings involving stakeholders from the school community and repeats the assessment. Putting human resources in charge of overseeing the money is secondary. The principal is responsible for the financial management of SDIT AL FATIH Depok, in accordance with the organizational structure; The foundation and education department oversee the management of SDIT AL FATIH Depok's education funds. 3. The budget implementation process is used to fund school programs, as well as spending on goods and services, development, and so on. 4. After that, the School Committee, the AL FATIH Depok Foundation, and the Education Office received the school's financial accountability report.
Pembuktian Mukzizat para Nabi dalam Sains Modern Menurut Maulana Muhammad Ali dan Quraish Shihab: Studi Komparatif Tafsir Al-Misbah dan Tafsir The Holy Qur’an
Authors: Nabila Divia , Kurnia Shofa Ida , Muallim Mohamad
Published: October 2024

Miracles are extraordinary events given by God to prophets to prove their prophethood. In general, something extraordinary becomes unreasonable and irrational. In the history of interpretation regarding the verses of miracles experienced many changes from the early period to the present. For example, the modern century mufassir, Maulana Muhammad Ali and contemporary mufassir, M. Quraish Shihab have differences in interpreting the verses of miracles even though they both use bi al-ra'yi interpretation. If the Qur'an has an absolute dimension and is absolute, on the contrary, modern knowledge is dynamic and changes along with scientific discoveries. So this research will focus on the comparison of Maulana Muhammad Ali and Quraish Shihab in interpreting the verses of miracles through modern science. The type of research used is Library Research (library research) and the method used is qualitative with a descriptive-comparative approach.
التحليل حماسية الطلاب في تعلم اللغة العربية بمدرسة Taman Pendidikan Islam (TPI) Basilam
Authors: Athia Ardana  , Akmal Walad Ahkas
Published: October 2024

يشرك معلمو اللغة العربية أشياء كثيرة في عملية التعلم، وهم معلمو اللغة العربية كميسرين ومدربين ومدرسين ومواد تعليمية ومحفزين ونماذج يحتذى بها للطلاب والمقيمين (الاختبارات) ومقدمي المهام. كثيرًا ما يواجه الطلاب عقبات وصعوبات في تعلم اللغة العربية، بما في ذلك قراءتها وفهمها. واستنادًا إلى النظرية التي تنص على أن العاطفة أو الولع تعني "السعادة الشديدة" في القاموس الإندونيسي الكبير، فإن كلمة "اهتمام" تعني الإعجاب بشيء ما. ولهذا السبب لا يهتم العديد من الطلاب بتعلم اللغة العربية. الغرض من هذا البحث هو معرفة وتحليل حماس طلاب الصف الثامن MTS TPI Basilam في تعلم اللغة العربية لمعرفة الأساليب المستخدمة في تعلم المفردات والحديثات، وكذلك جهود المعلم لزيادة الاهتمام بتعلم اللغة العربية في الصف الثامن. الطلاب هذا البحث هو بحث نوعي ذو منهج وصفي. لذا فإن هؤلاء الطلاب في المتوسط ​​يحبونها تقريبًا، ولكن لا يزال هناك بعض الطلاب الذين لا يحبونها أو يفهمونها أو يهتمون بها
Analisis Risiko Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) dengan Menggunakan Metode Hiradc di Pabrik Tempe Kabupaten Pamekasan
Authors: Indah Afifah Cahyani  , Fahrurrozi
Published: October 2024

The aim of this research is to create a work environment that is free from work accidents at the tempe factory in Pamekasan district, specifically at the Ibu Syifa tempe factory by applying the HIRADC method. This research uses qualitative methods with the type of field research. Data collection procedures were carried out by interviews, observation and documentation. The results obtained from this research revealed that there were 20 identified hazards, with the results of the risk assessment namely that there were 9 risks categorized as low risk (L) with a value range (1-4), 9 risks categorized as medium risk (M) with a value range (5-9) and 2 more risks which are classified as high risk (H) with a value range of (10-16). Factors that cause work accidents are because workers are not careful in doing so, workers often lose concentration and rush to complete their work. With efforts, one of which is risk analysis using the HIRADC method, factories can reduce work accidents and this can support achieving targets while increasing productivity.
Global Point Prevalence Survey of Squamous cell carcinoma in Ten Teaching Hospitals in Iraq
Authors: AL-Kafaji Raid Razak Ali
Published: October 2024

The type of cancer stages is one of the most important aspects of squamous cell carcinoma. In order to create an appropriate and successful treatment programme in Iraq, the purpose of this study is to evaluate the squamous cell carcinoma patterns in Iraqi hospitals through a survey and identify quality indicators. Within the 10 primary teaching hospitals in Iraq, a point prevalence study was conducted. Every patient admitted to a hospital was included in the study. Comprehensive data on patients who underwent treatment for squamous cell carcinoma were sought after by the study. Among the 649 included patients, comprised 347 of male and 302 of female. A highly significant difference is between the whole sites tumor types of the squamous cell carcinoma patterns at P-value<0.05 except in lower lip, dorsal surface and other. The patients' mean age was 55.85 years, with males affected at a rate ten years older than females (p<0.05). The current study identified a number of quality indicators that require improvement, including as Iraqi hospitals' overprescription of squamous cell carcinoma patterns. Data from the global point prevalence study of squamous cell carcinoma will assist Iraq's health officials in creating an action plan aimed at enhancing the appropriate treatment of squamous cell carcinoma.
Обзорный анализ БПЛА сельскохозяйственного назначения
Authors: Ковалев Д. И. , Астанакулов К. Д.
Published: October 2024

В статье представлен обзорный анализ типовых БПЛА распылительного типа, используемых как для мониторинга посевов, так и распыления пестицидов и удобрений в системе точного земледелия. Технологии применения таких БПЛА являются важнейшими компонентами комплексного подхода, направленного на увеличение урожайности многих сельскохозяйственных культур. Точное распыление пестицидов с помощью БПЛА позволяет эффективно решать одну из основных проблем, с которой сталкиваются сельхозпроизводители при выращивании сельскохозяйственных культур, — это борьба с вредителями и сорняками. Кратко излагается история развития и характеристики распылительных БПЛА, отмечается, что в последние годы Китай активно занимается разработкой и внедрением БПЛА для защиты урожая, развивая технологии точного земледелия. Рассматриваются типовые БПЛА производства КНР, на базе которых в настоящее время формируются беспилотные авиационные системы защиты растений, так как технологии по созданию и внедрению распылительных БПЛА существенно продвинулись в странах Азии, и гораздо медленнее принимаются на вооружение производителями в Северной Америке и Европе. Представлены результаты анализа и обсуждение типовых сельскохозяйственных дронов распылительного типа, таких как Fazer R, DJI MG-1P/MG-1P, CE20, DJI AGRAS T30, DroFarm D10 Plus, HY-B-16L, 3WQF120-12, а также возможности современных технологии роевого применения БПЛА в сельском хозяйстве. Представленный обзор позволяет выделить основные причины, по которым использование БПЛА для распыления пестицидов становится в настоящее время привлекательным для сельхозпроизводителей.
Environmental Exposures and Cancer Risk: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Ajayi Rufus Oluwagbemileke , Ogunjobi Taiwo Temitope
Published: October 2024

Environmental exposure is increasingly recognized as a significant cancer risk factor. This comprehensive review aims to provide an overview of current knowledge regarding the relationship between several environmental factors and the development of cancer. The complicated interactions between genetic predispositions and environmental factors in the etiology of cancer are highlighted in this study by looking at both known and newly discovered environmental carcinogens. The review covers a broad spectrum of environmental exposures, including occupational risks, dietary and physical activity habits, and toxins in the air and water. It also explores the molecular processes by which these exposures cause cancer, with particular attention to pathways including DNA damage, oxidative stress, and epigenetic changes. This review also discusses the differences in cancer risk associated with environmental exposures among various populations, highlighting the necessity of focused preventative and therapeutic measures. The results highlight how crucial it is to implement public health programs and regulatory regulations targeted at lowering environmental carcinogen levels and lessening their influence on the incidence of cancer. Considering an emphasis on developing precision medicine techniques and enhancing environmental health equality, future research directions are suggested further to clarify the complex links between the environment and cancer.
 
Received: 12 June 2024 | Revised: 22 August 2024 | Accepted: 26 September 2024
 
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
The data that support this work are available upon reasonable request to the corresponding author.
 
Author Contribution Statement
Rufus Oluwagbemileke Ajayi: Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Data curation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Visualization. Taiwo Temitope Ogunjobi: Methodology, Formal analysis, Resources, Data curation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Supervision.
Licenciatura en psicología
Authors: Schluter Hanne Lore
Published: October 2024

Resumen
Investigación
Authors: Palomar Lever Joaquina
Published: October 2024

Resumen
Diverging Views on Zero Budget Natural Farming (ZBNF): Insights from Farmers in Northern Karnataka
Authors: Patil Dayananda , Jha S K , Bellagi Rahul Dundesh , Priyanka B N , Gunashekhar H , Patil N D Chethan
Published: October 2024

Zero Budget Natural Farming (ZBNF) is promoted as an alternative farming method to achieve sustainability and build a climate-resilient agricultural system. The perception of farmers towards ZBNF determines its adoption. For the study was conducted in 2020 two districts of Northern Karnataka were chosen and respondents were categorised into adopters, planners, and non-adopters. From each group, 50 respondents were selected. The Kruskal-Wallis test was conducted to test the significant difference followed by the post hoc Dunn-Bonferroni test. Significant differences were found in 13 out of 15 statements, particularly concerning the necessity of indigenous cattle (H = 16.71, p < 0.001), labour intensity (H = 17.59, p < 0.001), and the reduction in yield during the first year of ZBNF (H = 32.16, p < 0.01). Planners and adopters differed significantly on statements such as ZBNF’s labour-intensive nature (p = 0.006) and its independence from heavy machinery (p = 0.003). The Dunn-Bonferroni post hoc test highlighted differences across three groups on statements like all types of crops can be cultivated in ZBNF and there is no pesticidal residual effect of ZBNF products on human health. These distinct perceptions highlight the need for targeted outreach strategies based on farmers’ perception.
Assessing Farmers’ Awareness of Climate Change Impact: A Case of the Bundelkhand Region, India
Authors: Pathak Deepak Kumar , Gupta B K , Verma A P , Shukla Gaurav , Kalia Abhishek , Mishra Dheeraj , Ojha Pankaj K , Mishra B P
Published: October 2024

The study was conducted in 2023-24 in the Bundelkhand region, India and examined the awareness of climate variability and its impacts on farmers. Analytical and descriptive research design was used in the present study. The present study was carried out in two districts namely, Jalaun and Datia of Bundelkhand. Four blocks were selected randomly from these districts, and a total of 320 respondents were selected randomly. The results revealed that most of the respondents were well informed about changes in crop cycles (81.87%), new pests and diseases (63.12%) and natural hazards like earthquakes and cyclones (69.06%). There are still considerable gaps in their knowledge of topics like biodiversity loss and groundwater depletion. Factor analysis revealed four principal components influencing awareness; natural hazards (.717), soil productivity (.681), pest and disease emergence (.775) excess water in surface (.818), and decline in groundwater level (.738). Correlation and regression analysis indicate that education, landholding, socio economic status, information-seeking behaviour, economic motivation and scientific orientations are significantly and positively associated with climate change awareness. The findings suggest that focused awareness efforts need to be made that utilize media and extension advisory services to improve farmers’ awareness and ability to adapt.
Factors Influencing Consumer Choices and Organic Food Production in Haryana: Insights from Farmers
Authors: Yadav Ekta , Goyal Megha , Ghalawat Suman , Malik Joginder Singh , Devi Monika , Mehala Vinay
Published: October 2024

The study examined consumer behaviour dynamics in Haryana related to organic food purchases and forecasted production, in 2023-2024. The research employed area sampling; representing four districts based on organic food store availability, and surveyed 300 consumers during 2024. Three key factors influencing purchasing decisions were identified: benefits of organic food, characteristics of organic food, and promotional tools. The Benefits of organic food, explaining 30.461 per cent of the variance, was the most significant, emphasizing health advantage, environmental protection, and trust in organic labels. Characteristics of organic food contributed 19.197 per cent of the variance, focusing on quality, affordability, and chemical-free production. Promotional tools; accounting for 14.172 per cent, highlighted discounts, taste, and online marketing. These factors collectively explained 63.830% of consumer decision-making, with health and environmental benefits emerging as primary motivators. The study forecasted organic food production in Haryana from 2011-12 to 2022-23 using polynomial regression analysis, with a moderate model fit (R² = 0.60). The findings revealed significant production fluctuations due to external factors, suggesting the need for continued research to improve forecast accuracy.
Attitude and Knowledge of Belahi Cattle Rearers for Improve Dairy Farming Practices in Haryana
Authors: Ali Waris , Garai Sanchita , Maiti Sanjit , Lepcha Chimi Yangzom , Meena Deepak Chand
Published: October 2024

Belahi cattle are seemed to play an important role in sustaining livelihood security of rural Gujjar pastoralists of the Shivalik foothill of Haryana. So that present study was conducted during June 2019 to March 2021 in selected three districts of Shivalik foothill of Haryana due to native tract of Belahi cattle. From each district one tehsil was selected purposively having the highest Belahi cattle population. Three villages from each Tehsil and twenty migratory Belahi cattle rearer from each village were selected randomly. Therefore, total sample size of the study was 180. Knowledge test and attitude scale developed to ascertain knowledge and attitude of the respondents towards improved dairy farming practices. Belahi cattle rearers possessed medium to higher knowledge and low level of favourable attitude towards scientific dairy farming practices. Majority of the respondents were having good knowledge level about management practices, but very lower level of knowledge about breeding practices. According to the 20th Livestock Census (GOI, 2019), the livestock Livestock sector contribute 4.11 per cent to GDP and 20.5 million people depend upon livestock sector for their livelihood. India is the house of the 536.76 million livestock. Livestock contributed 16 per cent to the income of small farm household as against average of 14 per cent for rural households (20th Livestock Census (GOI, 2019). =Livestock is one of the fast growing sub-sector of agriculture. Millions of rural farmers rely on it for employment and income, and it is also rich source of premium products like milk, meat, and eggs. sector contributes about 26 per cent of total agricultural GDP and also provide employment to approximately 20 million people.
Constraints Faced by Paddy Farmers in Kerala: An Empirical Analysis in Palakkad
Authors: Sabu P J , Roy Deepa
Published: October 2024

The demand for rice is high in Kerala, therefore, the quality and quantity of paddy cultivation have a prominent role in Kerala. Among the various districts in Kerala, Palakkad has the highest paddy production in Kerala. However, it was observed that paddy cultivation in Palakkad district has been gradually declining over the past 20 years, both in terms of area and production. Earlier studies have shown that paddy cultivation faced various constraints. However, previous studies have rarely addressed the hurdles faced by paddy farmers in Palakkad. In this context, the present study was conducted during December 2023 to investigate and identify the constraints faced by farmers in Palakkad district in paddy cultivation. The present study used quantitative and qualitative methods to collect the data to achieve this objective. The study identified five major interlinked but distinct areas of constraints. The most important areas in which restrictions existed were; leadership and management, finance, marketing, agroecological, and inputs. Based on these findings, this study argues that paddy farmers and the Government should be receptive and responsive to the ever changing systems of paddy farming.
Construction of a Scale to Measure Correlates of Adoption of Sustainable Domains in On-Farm Testing Interventions
Authors: Meethal Safna Vatakke Kandy , Thomas Allan
Published: October 2024

The study was conducted in 2023 with an aim to identify SRDs and develop a reliable scale for adoption correlates within these domains. The development of the scale follows a systematic Likert scale development methodology involving identification of SRDs of OFT interventions, delineation of different dimensions of each correlate of adoption, dimension analysis and selection, and its standardisation by reliability and validity assessment. The final scale comprises 32 dimensions under seven adoption correlates, selected via exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and item discrimination index calculation. The scale demonstrated strong content, construct, and convergent validity, with an average variance extracted (AVE) value of 0.69 and composite reliability (CR) score of 0.97. It also exhibited high internal consistency, with a Cronbach’s alpha of 0.97 and a split-half reliability coefficient of 0.963. The standardized scale is effective for measuring factors related to the adoption of improved technologies and practices, providing a valuable tool for researchers in various fields. The administration of the developed scale and the subsequent correlation analysis revealed significant relationships, with human resource correlates showing the highest correlation (r = 0.895), followed closely by technological (r = 0.872) and economic correlates (r = 0.87), underscoring the critical factors influencing farmers’ adoption behaviour.
Crafting a Digital Divide Index for Assessing Agricultural Disparities Among Farmers: An Application of AHP Process
Authors: Chandra Saurabh , Ghadei Kalyan , Ali Waris
Published: October 2024

a new measurement tool for assessing the digital divide disparity among farmers in e agriculture was devised during 2023-24. The index comprises four dimensions, namely ICT ownership, awareness, accessibility, and usage, respectively. For dimension selection, the researchers employed the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). The maximum eigen value (ë max) of the pairwise comparison matrix was 4.0049, serving as the overall weight for the decision-making process. In the item selection process, Likert-type scale procedures were used to assess statements for final indicator selection. An interview schedule with 45 indicators was administered to 60 farmers in a non-sampling area, with five ambiguous indicators subsequently removed. The digital divide index customized for farmers demonstrated strong reliability, with a split-half reliability coefficient of 0.846 (Spearman-Brown formula) and a Pearson correlation coefficient of 0.733. Internal consistency was good, as indicated by a Cronbach’s Alpha of 0.813, and the test displayed strong validity with a score of 0.919. Overall, these findings confirm the reliability and validity of the test in measuring the intended construct. Ultimately, the 38 items were consolidated into a standardized farmers’ digital divide index for assessing agricultural disparities in the farming community.
Attitude Scale for Assessing Farmers’ Attitude toward Drip Irrigation
Authors: Boora Sahil , Chander Subhash , Kaur Bas , K Manisha , K Shubham , K Rohit
Published: October 2024

Due to the unavailability of an appropriate scale regarding farmers’ attitude toward drip irrigation technology, the need to develop a scale was acknowledged and an attempt was made to construct a Likert’s Summated Rating scale. A total of 72 items were collected with the help of literature review and were screened during 2024 based on 14-point criteria suggested by Edward (1957). A total of fifty-nine assertions were chosen, and data were collected through Google form which was sent to seventy-four specialists through email and by visiting to the professors and scientists in the university. A set of statements were eliminated and the remaining ones were chosen for item analysis based on the answers provided by the 30 experts and then it was administered to 30 farmers of Fatehabad district in Haryana. The scale’s reliability was tested using the odd-even method, and the reliability coefficient was 0.806. The content validity was used to assess the scale’s validity. In the end, the finalized scale had 30 items (18 positive and 12 negative).
Solución Tecnológica para Optimizar la Venta de Libros en una Librería: Eficiencia y Mejora en la Gestión Comercial
Authors: Portilla Rodriguez Jack Edinson , Prieto Pastor Raphael Andre , De los Santos Fernández Juan Pedro , Alcántara Moreno Oscar Romel , Sánchez Ticona Robert Jerry
Published: October 2024

La incorporación de sistemas web se traduce en una mejora de la eficiencia, optimización de procesos y mayor precisión en la gestión de información, generando una creciente demanda. En este contexto, el enfoque del presente estudio se orientó hacia la implementación de soluciones web destinadas a optimizar la gestión administrativa de librerías. La metodología SCRUM fue elegida como el enfoque para el desarrollo del software, caracterizado por su naturaleza iterativa e incremental. Se llevaron a cabo 30 historias de usuario distribuidas en 3 sprints, ejecutados en diferentes días, cada uno concluyendo con la implementación exitosa de un módulo. Los resultados obtenidos revelaron una notable reducción del 38.51% en el tiempo promedio de atención al cliente, con un impacto positivo del 61.49%. La búsqueda de información experimentó una disminución significativa del 2.30%, con un impacto del 97.70%. Además, la generación de recibos experimentó una reducción del 33.70%, con un impacto del 66.30%. En cuanto al tiempo de generación de reportes, se registró una reducción del 0.71%, con un impacto del 99.29%. La satisfacción de los encargados aumentó de manera significativa, alcanzando un 83.334%, con un impacto positivo del 20%. Estos indicadores reflejan un progreso positivo en el proceso de ventas para el sistema implementado. En conclusión, el sistema web desarrollado se revela altamente efectivo al mejorar los indicadores de gestión administrativa, generando un impacto positivo en la eficiencia del proceso de ventas específico para librerías.
¿Cuál es la mejor Estrategia para medir la Calidad del Software?
Authors: Martínez Daniel Ignacio , Martinez Maria Soledad , Filoniuk Valeria Raquel , Diz Ana Claudia , Arias Silvia Edith
Published: October 2024

El éxito de un producto de software, consiste básicamente en satisfacer las necesidades de los usuarios. Esto implica, entregar un producto en el tiempo estimado y que no sobrepase los costos, cumpliendo de esta manera con los requerimientos especificados y las necesidades/expectativas de los usuarios.  En este sentido, es necesario tener una estrategia que nos permita medir la calidad del producto de software, y a partir de esto, realizar los ajustes necesarios, con el objetivo de mejorarlo. Ante ello, este trabajo propone la participación del usuario final en todo el ciclo de vida Testing, tomando como base el Estándar ISO 9126, con el fin de medir y mejorar la calidad del software, logrando como consecuencia la satisfacción del mismo.
Inteligencia artificial en la gestión predictiva de incidentes de TI
Authors: Amaya Jave Luigui Jampierre , Querevalú Galán Roger Alejandro , Mendoza de los Santos Alberto Carlos
Published: October 2024

Esta revisión sistemática sintetiza la literatura sobre la aplicación de la inteligencia artificial (IA) en la gestión predictiva de incidentes de Tecnologías de la Información (TI). El estudio se enfoca en evaluar la capacidad predictiva de las soluciones basadas en IA y en identificar áreas de oportunidad para investigaciones futuras. Utilizando la metodología PRISMA, se realizaron búsquedas exhaustivas en bases de datos académicas utilizando ecuaciones de búsqueda específicas. Se seleccionaron 15 artículos que abordan el tema desde diferentes perspectivas, destacando el uso de técnicas avanzadas como machine learning, deep learning y transformadores para mejorar la precisión en la predicción de incidentes de TI. Además, se exploró cómo la IA para Operaciones de TI (AIOps) facilita la automatización y gestión proactiva de incidentes, optimizando así la eficiencia operativa y la disponibilidad del sistema. Los hallazgos resaltan la efectividad de estas tecnologías en la reducción del tiempo de resolución de incidentes y en la mejora de la resiliencia organizacional frente a desafíos tecnológicos emergentes. En conjunto, esta revisión subraya la importancia de la innovación continua y la integración estratégica de IA en la gestión de servicios de TI para mejorar la eficiencia operativa y fortalecer la capacidad de adaptación de las organizaciones.
ПРИНЦИП ТОЛЕРАНТНОСТИ В СИСТЕМЕ МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫХ СВЯЗЕЙ
Authors: Сәбитқызы А.
Published: October 2024

Принцип толерантности вкупе с идеей мирного сосуществования являются основополагающим элементом внешнеполитической деятельности всех стран на мировой арене. Достижение высокой степени толерантных отношений в системе международных связей представляет собойдовольно сложныйпроцесс, так как каждый субъект международного сотрудничества представляет собой своеобразный элемент со своими специфическими формами внешнеполитической деятельности, социально-экономического развития, уникальностью национального менталитета и т.д. Толерантность на уровне международных отношений не сводится лишь к чувству терпимости по отношению к различным культурам и видам политической деятельности. Она также служит важным инструментом для достижения положительных результатов в глобальном взаимодействии. Этот принцип отрицает применение военной силы и подразумевает отсутствие кровопролитных конфликтов, что создает предпосылки для устойчивого мира и сотрудничества. В условиях глобализирующегося мира, где межгосударственные отношения становятся все более многогранными и сложными, роль толерантности и мирного сосуществования приобретает особую значимость. Она способствует развитию диалога, взаимопонимания и уважения между различными народами и культурами, что, в свою очередь, укрепляет международную безопасность и способствует экономическому и социальному прогрессу на планете. Таким образом, интеграция принципа толерантности в международные отношения представляет собой не только этическую задачу, но и стратегическую необходимость для достижения глобального мира и стабильности.В статье рассматриваются ключевые идеи, актуальные для современной международной политики: принцип толерантности и идея мирного сосуществования;толерантность в международных связяхкакинструмент для достижения положительных результатов; достижение высокой степени толерантных отношений.
THE IMPULSES OF MODERNJADIDISM AND THE ROLEOF PRINTING
Authors: Amurtayeva K.
Published: October 2024

Jadidism, a reform movement among Muslims of the Russian Empire in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, played a key role in cultural and educational evolution. One of the main factors that contributed to its development began to be distributed in the form of newspapers, magazines, fiction books, scientific manuals, etc. The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of the press in the development and spread of Jadidism.The scientific originality of the work lies in deepening the understanding of the processes of the cultural revolution among the Turkic-Muslim peoples living on the territory of the Russia n Empire, and the role of the press in these processes. Practical originality lies in the possibility of using the data obtained to develop modern traditions of cultural and educational development of the Turkic peoples.The article uses historical analysis as well as descriptive and sociocultural methods to determine the relationships between technological advances in printing and ideological changes in Jadidism, using print methods such as a literacy measurement tool, the promotion of secular education, and the formation of modern Turkic identity.The study showed that print media are a central mechanism in disseminating Jadidist idea s and establishing the positions of reformers. The analysis found that the use of printed materials significantly accelerated economic development and led to profound changes in socia l development.The results of the study can be used to develop strategies for supporting and developing cultural and educational initiatives , as well as to study contemporary media in the field of socia l movement and progressive trends in other cultural contexts.