bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aplicação de requisitos de informação em modelos BIM para otimização da gestão de manutenção predial
Authors: Wojciechowski Anderson Martins , Schramm Fábio Kellermann
Published: December 2023

A implementação de estratégias voltadas para o controle adequado da manutenção é essencial para assegurar a preservação dos ativos e prolongar a vida útil das edificações. A integração do Building Information Modeling (BIM) no processo de manutenção de edifícios demonstra potencial para otimizar a eficiência e a qualidade dos processos. No entanto, é fundamental compreender as informações necessárias para a manutenção e superar os desafios relacionados à disponibilização de dados não estruturados. Neste sentido, uma RSL foi conduzida para identificar um conjunto genérico de requisitos de informações capazes de potencializar a aplicação do BIM na gestão da manutenção. Os resultados desta pesquisa reuniram 59 artigos que evidenciam a utilização do BIM nesse contexto. Foram identificados os principais requisitos de informação para a manutenção, organizados em grupos genéricos para facilitar a compreensão e a aplicação dessas informações no modelo BIM. A padronização das informações desempenha um papel crucial na interoperabilidade do BIM, visando à redução de custos e à eficiência operacional. Além disso, potencializa seu uso em todo ciclo de vida do projeto, especialmente na fase de manutenção. Dessa forma, o estudo contribui para explorar todo o potencial do BIM na gestão da manutenção, fornecendo uma base sólida para sua integração.
Implementação de Last Planner em empreendimento industrial com locais e atividades não repetitivas
Authors: Melo Roseneia Rodrigues Santos de , Melo Reymard Savio Sampaio de , Rey Rafaela Oliveira , Figueredo Sayonara Araujo , Miranda Christine Nunes , Ribeiro Isabella Sarkis
Published: December 2023

O Last Planner System (LPS) é um modelo de planejamento e controle da produção colaborativo e fundamentado nos princípios da filosofia da produção enxuta. Embora o LPS tenha sido extensivamente aplicado em empreendimentos com atividades repetitivas, sua implementação em empreendimentos com locais e atividades não repetitivas permanece pouco explorada. Este estudo contempla o primeiro ciclo de uma pesquisa-ação para implementação do LPS em um empreendimento industrial com locais e atividades não repetitivas. Os resultados sugerem que a implementação do LPS em empreendimentos dessa natureza apresenta desafios únicos que requerem consideração cuidadosa, incluindo a necessidade de maior flexibilidade, planejamento mais colaborativo e maior foco no compartilhamento de conhecimento entre os membros da equipe. No entanto, o estudo mostra que o LPS pode ser efetivamente implementado em empreendimentos com atividades não repetitivas promovendo um melhor planejamento. Os benefícios da implementação do LPS em empreendimentos com locais e atividades não repetitivas incluem maior colaboração da equipe, melhor comunicação e melhor sequenciamento de tarefas.
Gestão integrada do projeto para incorporação imobiliária
Authors: Beber Michelle , Scheer Sergio
Published: December 2023

O mercado da incorporação imobiliária tem uma atuação relevante na economia, pois a faz girar indiretamente e diretamente através da criação de empregos ao longo da cadeia do ciclo da incorporação. O setor da indústria da construção civil tem avançado na busca por novas tecnologias, na implantação por outros sistemas de construção enxutos e sustentáveis, na disseminação do uso do Building Information Modeling, entre outros movimentos que estão ocorrendo: sejam nos processos, ferramentas ou em novas formas de trabalho. A incorporação imobiliária orquestra a integração de agentes: incluindo arquitetos, projetistas, construtores, órgãos públicos, concessionárias, analistas de mercado; além das áreas de marketing, financeira, comercial, contabilidade, jurídica; tudo isso integrado a ferramentas de tecnologia da informação e ao gerenciamento que acontece ao longo o ciclo da incorporação. Para tanto, este artigo tem como objetivo a apresentação dos resultados iniciais obtidos do estudo empírico para o desenvolvimento de uma tese de doutorado sobre a gestão integrada (tradicional, abordagem ágil e enxuta) do projeto.
Investigação de perdas do Sistema Toyota de Produção em obras de paredes de concreto moldadas no local
Authors: Ribeiro Luan da Conceição , Torres Taiane Aparecida Santos , Cruz Herbert Melo
Published: December 2023

As perdas desde muito tempo configuram-se como obstáculos à efetivação de melhorias nos canteiros de obras. Um dos sistemas que vem se destacando é o de paredes de concreto moldadas no local, por reduzir etapas construtivas, ter alta produtividade e necessitar de maior planejamento e controle, podendo levar à diminuição de perdas. Estudar a relação entre perdas e obras de paredes de concreto é importante para analisar se o processo de implantação deste sistema pelas construtoras vem ocorrendo de maneira eficiente. Dada a lacuna literária sobre esta relação, o trabalho objetivou investigar a ocorrência de perdas em algumas obras que o adotavam e classificá-las de acordo com o Sistema Toyota de Produção (STP). A metodologia empregada foi um estudo de casos múltiplos em três obras no estado de Sergipe, utilizando uma adaptação de ferramentas metodológicas de pesquisas anteriores sobre análise de perdas. Os principais resultados apontaram a identificação das sete perdas do STP, com maior recorrência para: “Superprodução”, “Produtos defeituosos”, “Espera” e “Estoque”. As atividades com maiores ocorrências de perdas foram “Paredes de concreto”, “Logística de canteiro” e “Revestimento cerâmico”. As principais causas de perdas foram “Materiais e componentes” e “Mão de obra”. Como contribuições ressalta-se ainda a validação da adaptação do método de identificação e análise de perdas.
BIM para reconstrução do existente
Authors: Diehl Natália Cristina , Bruscato Leia Miotto , Silva Régio Pierre da , Silva Tânia Luisa Koltermann da
Published: December 2023

O Building Information Modeling (BIM) é considerado uma ferramenta facilitadora de processos para os serviços de arquitetura, engenharia e construção (AEC), assim como um conjunto de políticas, e tecnologias interativas que conduz a uma metodologia de gerenciamento do design do edifício e dos dados do projeto em formato digital. Ao mesmo tempo que os processos BIM estão estabelecidos para a criação de edifícios novos, a maioria dos edifícios existentes não é mantida, remodelada ou desconstruída com BIM. Isto se deve ao alto esforço de modelagem, a manipulação de dados incertos e a conversão de informações. O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar quais tecnologias, estão sendo aplicadas a intervenções de edificações existentes, considerando processos de reforma, reconstrução ou renovação. Por meio de revisão sistemática de literatura, foram catalogados 46 estudos que destacaram as tecnologias quanto aos seus padrões de ocorrência, principais funções e dimensões do BIM a que estão incorporadas. Destaca-se que o uso de sistemas de monitoramento e rastreamento, integrados a Inteligência Artificial (IA) e internet das coisas (IoT), tem disseminado a implementação de Gêmeos Digitais (GD) para gestão de instalações, manutenção e operação de edificações, permitindo a automação dos processos voltados ao ambiente construído existente.
Qualidade na execução de obras e na mão de obra
Authors: Minari Junior Carlos Francisco , Carvalho Geovana Izabel de Macêdo , Otrente João Francisco , Marques Neto José da Costa , Serra Sheyla Mara Baptista
Published: December 2023

Qualidade na execução de obras e na mão de obra pode ser interpretada de diferentes formas pela sociedade. Com base nessa questão e embasada nos requisitos de qualidade na execução de obras apresentado pelo Programa Brasileiro da Qualidade e Produtividade do Habitat (PBQP-H), o objetivo desta pesquisa é analisar o conhecimento de uma parcela da sociedade a respeito do conceito de qualidade na execução de obras e na mão de obra. O método de pesquisa adotado foi a investigação Survey, por meio do compartilhamento de um formulário, para pessoas de diferentes áreas de atuação e diferentes faixas etárias. Com isso, foi possível obter resultados que indicam um cenário otimista para a evolução da qualidade e, consequentemente, uma tendência de melhoria da produtividade na indústria da construção civil. A pesquisa tem como contribuição ajudar a identificar os principais problemas percebidos que afetam a qualidade das obras e da mão de obra, promover soluções e divulgar as melhores práticas neste contexto.
Atendimento aos itens da norma de desempenho com foco nos segmentos dos incumbentes
Authors: Gonçalves Giovanna Bueno Fernandes Reis , Alves Marina Ribeiro Saboia , Brandstetter Maria Carolina Gomes de Oliveira , Ulhôa Cécile Guimarães
Published: December 2023

A ABNT NBR 15575, também conhecida como Norma de Desempenho, é um dos parâmetros, junto as normas prescritivas, para avaliação do desempenho dos edifícios residenciais brasileiros. Nela, são especificadas as incumbências e responsabilidades de cada um dos agentes envolvidos no processo de construção e utilização de um edifício, assim como na avaliação dos critérios de cada item que compõe o desempenho do mesmo. Embora o atendimento a norma seja uma obrigação, ainda existem desafios no processo de implantação, justificando a importância do seu estudo, portanto, pretende-se analisar o atendimento aos seus itens com foco nas incumbências destinadas aos fornecedores, projetistas e construtores/incorporadores. Propõe-se uma categorização de causas para análise do não atendimento aos itens destinados a cada incumbente a partir de um estudo de caso múltiplo de três empreendimentos residenciais. Identificou-se que o agente com maior sucesso no atendimento aos critérios da norma é o construtor/incorporador, evidenciando a importância de um Sistema de Gestão da Qualidade (SGQ) consolidado para auxílio no cumprimento e comprovação dos itens normativos.
Penerapan Metode Role Play dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris pada Siswa di LPK Mahima Institut Indonesia
Authors: Dewi I Gede Ayu Wisma , Sukraningsih I Gusti Ayu Gede
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan metode role-play terhadap keterampilan berbicara Bahasa Inggris siswa di Lembaga Kursus dan Pelatihan Mahima Indonesia (LPK). Metode role-play juga disebut metode bermain peran. Bermain peran merupakan salah satu bentuk metode pembelajaran, dimana siswa secara aktif terlibat dalam memainkan peran. Melalui kegiatan bermain yang menyenangkan, anak mencoba menyelidiki dan memperoleh pengalaman dari dirinya sendiri, orang lain, dan lingkungan sekitarnya. Siswa di LPK Mahima Institut Indonesia menggunakan beberapa media pembelajaran, salah satunya adalah media presentasi. Presentasi adalah kombinasi yang kuat dari desain, implementasi, pesan yang terkandung, dan niat untuk menarik perhatian pemirsa. Berbicara merupakan keterampilan berbahasa produktif yang digunakan secara lisan untuk mengungkapkan pikiran dan perasaan sehingga dengan menggunakan metode role-play siswa dapat terlibat aktif dalam pembelajaran berbicara bahasa Inggris yang dapat memotivasi siswa.
Introducing project management to student pharmacists in a healthcare informatics course
Authors: Collier Sarah , Breeden Elizabeth
Published: December 2023

Background: Project management (PM) is a desired skill for pharmacists regardless of their practice settings. However, PM skills often develop as a by-product of the pharmacy curriculum rather than by design. This study describes an immersive, active learning exercise aimed at introducing PM skills and methods to student pharmacists.   
Methods: A didactic lecture and team-based case to evaluate a technology purchase for a small-scale, independent pharmacy was implemented in a second-year Healthcare Informatics course. Teams applied PM concepts to task completion timelines, budget constraints, and stakeholder engagement. A subset of students (N=36) participated in the research study to evaluate intervention impact.   
Results: A net positive shift in student perceptions and confidence was observed following exposure to the skill and methods of applying PM in the active learning experience. Notably, student appreciation grew for the PM skillset relative to pharmacy as did their openness to additional PM training.
Conclusion: PM is a marketable skill, and it is foundational to any area of pharmacy practice. Herein, an active learning exercise is described to meet the objective of introducing PM principles and methodology to student pharmacists. The competencies gained will be useful in navigating the demands of the professional curriculum and their future practice.
EKOLOŠKI, ENERGETSKI I DRUŠTVENO-SOCIJALNI EFEKTI IZGRADNJE KOMPLEKSA ZA UPRAVLJANJE KOMUNALNIM OTPADOM U VINČI
Authors: Milovanović Vladimir
Published: December 2023

Management and disposal of municipal solid waste represents one of the major problems in metropolitan areas that must be properly handled in order to prevent environmental pollution. By disposing of its municial waste at the Vinča disposal site over the course of more than four decades, the City of Belgrade has formed the largest unsanitary landfill in Europe. Being compelled to urgently solve this complex problem, the City entered into a public-private partnership (PPP) with the company “Beo Čista Energija” to find a solution that would benefit both sides involved. The project of new integrated solid waste management in Vinča waste management complex is now in its final stage. The paper outlines the key project components, namely: closure, stabilization and remediation of the existing landfill, development of a new sanitary landfill for municipal waste disposal, new construction and demolition waste (CDW) recycling facility and the industrial wastewater and leachate treatment system, including two combined heat and power (CHP) plants, one fueled by landfill gas and the other by municipal solid waste. The Project is certified by “Gold Standard” methodology, thereby verifying its contribution to the reduction of GHG emissions and the achievement of 7 out of 17 UN sustainable development goals (SDGs).
ASPEKTI UTICAJA DALEKOVODA NA ŽIVOTNU SREDINU PRILIKOM PRIMENE SPECIJALNIH PROVODNIKA
Authors:   ELEKTROMREŽA SRBIJE AD, Curović Nada , Milanov Ivan ,   ELEKTROISTOK PROJEKTNI BIRO, Grbić Maja ,   ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING INSTITUTE "NIKOLA TESLA", Belgrade, Serbia, Pavlović Aleksandar ,   ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING INSTITUTE "NIKOLA TESLA", Belgrade, Serbia
Published: December 2023

In recent decades, there has been a constant trend of increasing the unacceptability of high- voltage lines for the population in the corridor's environment. At the moment of an exceptional increase in the demand for electricity, and in such a situation, solutions are inevitably sought to increase the capacity of the existing lines. New solutions have been implemented in almost all transmission systems in Europe in the last ten years. Special conductors are a revelation for investors, transmission systems that are often in dead-end situations, when it is not possible to build new corridors, and the laws require them to ensure reliable and safe transmission of electricity. As the solution was eagerly awaited, the implementation started massively, without being adequately accompanied by standards and technical regulations. Even the highest general technical norm for the construction of lines in Europe EN 50341 - Overhead electrical lines exceeding AC 1 kV, did not provide guidelines. Careful application, and awareness of specifics, is left to some extent to the professional responsibility of designers and investors. The paper deals with the application of special conductors on existing lines, from the aspect of changing the impact on the environment that these projects carry. A special review is given to the increase in the magnetic field, as a direct consequence of the increase in current strength. The paper examines the legal and technical regulations that accompany these projects in our country. The lack of harmonization of regulations is also pointed out, which gives the possibility to implement these projects without the application of environmental impact assessment procedures, because they are carried out through adaptation projects. There are also suggestions for guidelines and improvements that can be introduced into the regulations in order to increase the quality control of these projects, which will certainly be more and more in the implementation. It is extremely important to establish control in the coming period, especially in terms of monitoring the increase in the magnetic field, given that we already have high-voltage lines that are not owned by state energy entities. But, regardless of ownership, it is very important to work on increasing the environmental responsibility of the engineering sector in the power industry, because this is the only sure way to ensure the development of energy facilities that are harmonized with the environment and minimally disturb the environment.
Teori Humanistik dalam Proses Pembelajaran
Authors: Habsy Bakhrudin Al , Oktafiani Falisa , Salsabila Dona Maretta , Zahro Chintya Inayatus
Published: December 2023

This research aims to understand that Humanistic Theory is crucial for creating innovative learning in schools. The study utilizes library research and questionnaires, with data gathered from various sources such as books, encyclopedias, dictionaries, journals, documents, magazines, and others. In educational psychology, the humanistic learning theory holds paramount significance. This theory emphasizes the importance of an individual's experiences and how these experiences influence their learning process. According to the humanistic learning theory, learning is not merely about memorizing information; rather, it goes beyond that, emphasizing the freedom to explore and achieve independently anywhere. The theory strives to humanize individuals, as implied by its name, humanistic, which signifies humanity.
Examining the Effect of Teaching with Ethnomathematics on Students' Problem-Solving Skills on Transformation Geometry
Authors: GÜNAY Kevser , TAKUNYACI Mithat
Published: December 2023

This research aims to examine the impact of teaching with ethnomathematics on students' problem-solving skills in transformation geometry and their skills in problem-solving steps. The study was carried out with an experimental design, one of the quantitative research methods. The sample was determined as 42 eighth-grade students in two classes using the purposive sampling method. One of these classes was randomly assigned as the experimental group and the other as the control group. In the research, the "Problem-Solving Test (PST)" was used as a data-gathering tool, and the "Problem-Solving Skill Scoring Key" put forward by Baki (2006) was used in the analysis of the data. According to this key, student responses were graded and the results were noted for the data analysis phase. The results obtained were analyzed with the SPSS20 program. It was seen that teaching using ethnomathematics elements improved students' skills in the steps of understanding the problem, preparing a plan, and plan implementing at the end of the research. The instruction did not have a significant effect on student skills at the evaluation stage. At the same time, teaching using ethnomathematical elements increased students' problem-solving skills and solution skills in daily life problems and traditional problems. In this context, it is recommended to integrate cultural elements into the secondary school mathematics curriculum, and in this way, it is thought that it can contribute to the development of students' problem-solving skills.
Matematik Eğitimi Alanında SOLO Taksonomisi Bağlamında Yapılan Araştırmaların Analizi: Bir Meta-Sentez Çalışması
Authors: KARAHAN Merve , ERGENE Özkan
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’de 2012-2022 yılları arasında matematik eğitimi alanında yapılan SOLO Taksonomisi çalışmalarının meta-sentez yöntemi ile incelenmesidir. Araştırma amacı doğrultusunda Ulusal Akademik Ağ ve Bilgi Merkezi, YÖK Tez Merkezi, TR Dizin ve DergiPark
veri tabanlarında ve arama motorlarında yapılan taramalar sonucunda 6 makale, 16 yüksek lisans tezi, 3 doktora tezi olmak üzere toplamda 25 çalışmadan araştırma verileri elde edilmiştir. Alanyazın incelemesi ve uzman görüşü alınarak araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen Değerlendirme Formu yardımıyla çalışmalar analiz edilmiştir. Değerlendirme Formunda çalışmanın türü, künyesi, araştırma yöntemleri, örneklem türleri ve büyüklüğü, veri toplama araçları, konu ve öğrenme alanları, SOLO taksonomi düzeyleri başlıklarına yer verilmiştir. Araştırmadan elde edilen verilerin analizi sonucunda; SOLO taksonomisi bağlamında yapılan çalışma sayılarında son yıllarda artış meydana geldiği tespit edilmiştir. Örneklem türlerinin büyük çoğunluğunu öğrenciler oluştururken, en fazla ortaokul (5-8. Sınıf) öğrencilerinin katılımıyla ve nitel yöntemli çalışmalar yürütülmüştür. Çalışmaların büyük bir kısmında veri toplama aracı olarak başarı testleri kullanılmıştır. Bununla birlikte, tek oturum uygulamalı, öğrenci/öğretmen adayı beceri düzeylerinin ölçüldüğü çalışmaların çoğunluğu oluşturduğu bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır. Çalışmaların büyük çoğunluğunda çok yönlü yapı düzeyinin diğer SOLO taksonomi düzeylerine göre daha baskın olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçların, SOLO taksonomisini kullanacak araştırmacılar için yol gösterici bir bilgi kaynağı olacağı düşünülmektedir.
Lesson Study’s Effect on Math Teacher Candidates’ Attitudes, Self-Efficacy, and Teaching Anxiety
Authors: BOYACI Zeynep , ERDAMAR Gürcü
Published: December 2023

This study aims to examine the effects of the lesson study model on the attitudes, self-efficacy, and math teaching anxiety of math teacher candidates. A pre- and post-test control group quasi-experimental design was utilized with a quantitative research framework. The study group consisted of a total of 14 teacher candidates (seven in the experimental group and seven in the control group), who were senior-level undergraduate students taking the “Teaching Practice” course in the pedagogical formation group of the Faculty of Education at Düzce University during the fall semester of the educational year 2019-2020. Data collection was performed using the Attitude Toward the Teaching Profession Scale, Teacher Self-Efficacy Scale, and Math Teaching Anxiety Scale. Non-parametric tests, specifically the Mann Whitney U and Wilcoxon Signed-Rank tests, were employed for data analysis. The results achieved in this study indicate that the lesson study model used in the teaching practice course positively affected the attitudes towards the teaching profession and teacher self-efficacy perceptions of math teacher candidates, as well as reducing math teaching anxiety.
Pengaruh Pembangunan Ekonomi-Sosial dan Desentralisasi Fiskal Terhadap Kualitas Lingkungan Hidup di Indonesia
Authors: Prasetianto Ardian , Kustiwan Iwan
Published: December 2023

Indonesia berkomitmen untuk melaksanakan pembangunan berkelanjutan khususnya di bidang sosial dan ekonomi dengan memperhatikan kualitas lingkungan hidup dan didukung oleh kapasitas fiskal yang memadai. Hubungan antara variabel-variabel yang mempengaruhi kualitas lingkungan provinsi di Indonesia dibahas dengan metode estimasi Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) berkaitan dengan hubungan variabel penelitian dengan lingkungan hidup. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Environmental Kuznet Curve (EKC) terjadi dalam model kualitas lingkungan hidup dan kualitas udara. Pembangunan manusia, kemiskinan, belanja fungsi lingkungan dan industri manufaktur berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas lingkungan. Persentase PAD, transfer fiskal dan urbanisasi berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas lingkungan hidup. Pemerintah perlu menerapkan PDRB Hijau, menyiapkan perangkat kebijakan pelayanan terbaik, meningkatkan regulasi dan penegakan hukum, menerapkan sistem transfer fiskal berbasis ekologi, meningkatkan kualitas belanja fungsi lingkungan dan mempertahankan kebijakan bauran energi nasional.
Implementasi dan Permasalahan Pemanfaatan Dana Insentif Daerah pada Tiga Kota Terbaik Penghargaan Pembangunan Daerah
Authors: Pambudi Andi Setyo , Nurvia Silvitia Nindia
Published: December 2023

Dalam desentralisasi fiskal, interaksi pemerintah kota terhadap kebutuhan nasional seringkali mendapat perhatian dalam konteks evaluasi. Interaksi tersebut salah satunya terkait pemanfaatan Dana Insentif Daerah (DID). Anggaran DID juga diberikan kepada pemerintah kota yang telah membuat prestasi luar biasa dalam berbagai bidang, salah satunya adalah perencanaan pembangunan. Melalui Penghargaan Pembangunan Daerah (PPD) Tahun 2020, ada 3 kota yang mendapatkan DID dari kategori ini, yaitu Kota Semarang, Kota Yogyakarta dan Kota Padang. Kebijakan distribusi (penyaluran) Dana Insentif Daerah 2021 akan dilaksanakan secara bertahap. Evaluasi on-going DID pada tingkat kota bertujuan untuk menggambarkan capaian/realisasi serta memotret permasalahan perencanaan dan implementasi DID tahun 2021 oleh 3 kota terbaik PPD tahun 2020. Evaluasi on-going akan ditindaklanjuti dengan pemberian rekomendasi/saran perbaikan kepada pemerintah pusat dari sisi pemerintah daerah sebagai eksekutor dana tersebut di lapangan. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif yang memanfaatkan kuesioner dan diskusi terbatas sebagai verifikasi. Analisis dalam evaluasi menghasilkan rekomendasi menarik untuk dipertimbangkan di masa depan terkait DID, dimana salah satunya terkait pentingnya pengalokasiaan anggaran DID sejak awal tahun anggaran, termasuk regulasinya. Informasi pemberian DID diharapkan bersamaan dengan tahapan penyusunan anggaran di daerah agar DID dapat lebih tepat sasaran, selain juga sosialisasi informasi pagu indikatif dan juknis DID untuk dapat lebih awal dari yang ada saat ini. Hal lain yang juga menjadi sorotan daerah adalah pada aspek pelaksanaan, khususnya perlunya menginformasikan perolehan kinerja kepada daerah, sehingga daerah dapat mengoptimalkan kinerjanya untuk mendapatkan DID sesuai bidang yang ada.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Teknologi Internet Terhadap Pendapatan Pekerja Sektor Informal Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Indonesia
Authors: Sukmawardhana Rendra , Munawar Tengku Chalil , Bhayangkara Rinaldi
Published: December 2023

Pekerja sektor informal merupakan bagian dari pelaku usaha mikro yang menyerap angkatan kerja terbesar sebanyak 97 persen. Pandemi Covid-19 memberikan dampak yang sangat terasa bagi perekonomian, jumlah pekerja informal bertambah 5 persen menjadi 60,88 persen, tingkat pengangguran terbuka (TPT) menduduki titik tertinggi selama 10 tahun ke belakang yaitu mencapai 7,07 persen, semua ini merupakan efek domino dari Covid-19. Sebagian pelaku usaha atau pekerja informal menggunakan internet untuk melakukan promosi agar dapat bertahan atau meningkatkan pendapatan dalam kondisi krisis. Pada era digitalisasi ini penetrasi teknologi internet sudah banyak menjangkau berbagai daerah, pengguna internet di Indonesia mencapai 73,7 persen dari total penduduk, sehingga mendorong kewajiban pemerintah untuk memberikan pemahaman masyarakatnya untuk dapat mengadopsi teknologi internet agar bisa meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat kecil. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi pengaruh penggunaan internet terhadap kenaikan pendapatan pekerja sektor informal di Indonesia dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan merupakan pooled cross section yang bersumber dari hasil Survei Angkatan Kerja Nasional (Sakernas) 2020-2021 yang dilakukan oleh BPS. Metode pengolahan data menggunakan Heckman Selection Model untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh internet terhadap pendapatan pekerja informal dan menggunakan Blinder-Oaxaca Decomposition untuk mengetahui seberapa besar ketimpangan pendapatan pekerja informal tersebut. Hasil yang didapatkan penggunaan internet mempengaruhi pendapatan pekerja informal secara signifikan. Ketimpangan pendapatan antar gender tidak terlalu signifikan hanya sebesar 0,4 persen poin lebih besar laki-laki dibandingkan perempuan.
Age of First Marriage with Education and Working Status of Women at East Nusa Tenggara, Aceh, South Sulawesi, and Central Kalimantan Provinces
Authors: Cahyono Bambang Eko
Published: December 2023

Age at First Marriage is an important factor in family life because giving birth at a young age will affect the conditions of the child's birth and the risk of giving birth to the mother. Age at First Marriage is one of the targets and an indicator of the achievement of the national BKKBN program. The purpose of this analysis is to see the relationship between the characteristics (especially socio-economic) of women of childbearing age (WUS) aged 15–49 years and the age at first marriage in regions where the total fertility rate is still relatively high, including the provinces of NTT, Aceh, South Sulawesi, and Central Kalimantan, which is related to the achievement of the Main Performance Indicator target, namely the median age at first marriage. This research is a secondary data analysis of the 2022 Family Data Collection data. Univariate analysis is to see a picture of the socio-economic variables that have been determined; bivariate analysis is carried out to see the relationship between socio-economic factors (education and employment status) and age at first marriage. The results of the analysis show that there is a relationship between the age of first marriage and the level of education; the higher the level of education, women of childbearing age tend to marry for the first time at the age of >= 21 years. This happens in the provinces of NTT, Aceh, South Sulawesi, and Central Kalimantan. Likewise, working status has the same pattern as education level. For women aged 15–49 who are working, the age at first marriage tends to be >= 21 years. Of course, there are other factors that influence the decision not to marry for the first time at a young age, apart from these two variables. At least this description of characteristics could be a wrong consideration when carrying out program interventions in an effort to increase the age at first marriage, especially for women of childbearing age who are still unmarried.
Populasi Menua dan Urgensi Reformasi Sistem Pensiun
Authors: Nirwesti Gayatri Waditra
Published: December 2023

Kondisi populasi menua (aging population) Indonesia akan berimplikasi pada kebutuhan pendapatan hari tua yang semakin besar dimasa datang. Untuk itu, pemerintah perlu memastikan ketersediaan jaminan pensiun yang mencukupi melalui Sistem Jaminan Sosial Nasional (SJSN) untuk mempertahankan tingkat konsumsi dan menghindarkan lansia dari kemiskinan. Ketersediaan dalam hal ini meliputi cakupan perlindungan kepada seluruh penduduk Indonesia dan manfaat hari tua yang layak. Tulisan ini menyampaikan argumen urgensi reformasi sistem pensiun berdasarkan hasil analisis yang diperoleh dari pengolahan data kuantitatif data Survei Angkatan Kerja Nasional (Sakernas) dan BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Tahun terhadap kondisi dan kepesertaan pekerja sektor informal, lansia, disabilitas, perempuan, dan kelompok miskin pada program Jaminan Hari Tua (JHT) dan Jaminan Pensiun (JP). Simulasi perhitungan manfaat juga dilakukan untuk mengetahui kecukupan manfaat JP terhadap rekomendasi konvensi ILO 102. Hasilnya ditemukan bahwa kedua program tersebut belum mampu memenuhi kebutuhan jaminan pensiun saat ini dan populasi menua yang akan datang. Untuk itu direkomendasikan reformasi struktural dan parametrik terhadap jaminan pensiun meliputi perluasan program secara inklusif kepada i) pekerja Bukan Penerima Upah (BPU) dan pekerja di sektor informal, dan ii) kelompok miskin, tidak mampu dan rentan. Sedangkan perbaikan parameter ditujukan bagi perbaikan manfaat dan ketahanan program JP melalui kenaikan nilai iuran, peningkatan nilai akrual, dan peningkatan usia pensiun.
Kolaborasi Pembangunan Ketahanan Pangan Berbasis Wakaf di Perkotaan Jawa Barat
Authors: Laksana Satya , Ruslan Muthmainnah
Published: December 2023

Kolaborasi pembangunan dalam rangka pencapaian ketahanan pangan dengan melibatkan institusi wakaf telah lama digagas oleh berbagai pihak. Namun demikian implementasi gagasan ini masih terbatas dan perlu didorong dengan inovasi. Wakaf untuk lahan pertanian abadi sangat relevan untuk pertanian di perkotaan mengingat perkotaan adalah wilayah yang mempunyai kegiatan utama bukan pertanian, sedangkan pelestarian lahan pangan berkelanjutan merupakan amanat konstitusi termasuk di wilayah Kota. Makalah ini bertujuan: 1) mengelaborasi peranan Wakaf dalam pembangunan daerah, 2) menganalisis rencana Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan (LP2B) dalam dokumen rencana tata ruang di sembilan kota di Jawa Barat, dan 3) merumuskan tahapan teknis gerakan wakaf untuk lahan pertanian abadi di perkotaan. Dengan menggunakan metode Desk Study, makalah ini menganalisis data primer dari birokrat di Organisasi Perangkat Daerah yang membidangi pertanian, perencanaan, dan penataan ruang, serta data sekunder dari laman resmi pemerintah daerah kota di Jawa Barat. Makalah kualitatif ini menawarkan inovasi gagasan pembangunan kolaboratif dalam bentuk dua skenario peta jalan (roadmap). Peta jalan ini dapat direkomendasikan kepada pemerintah kota di Jawa Barat dalam melestarikan lahan pertanian pangan yang telah ditetapkan dalam rencana tata ruang.
Artigo de Opinião – Leitura, Compreensão e Interpretação de Textos Argumentativos no Ensino Superior
Authors: Da Rosa Teixeira dos Santos Patricia
Published: December 2023

O presente trabalho tem os seguintes objetivos: i. relatar ações pedagógicas realizadas com acadêmicos do Ensino Superior, no que tange ao trabalho com leitura, compreensão e interpretação de textos com o gênero textual artigo de opinião; ii. propor reflexões acerca do processo de leitura, compreensão leitora e habilidade de interpretação textual realizado em sala de aula. Para isso, a base teórico-metodológica do estudo ancora-se na Linguística Textual, a partir de Koch (2002, 2014 e 2015), Koch e Elias (2012 e 2014), Marcuschi (2008) e Antunes (2003); no trabalho com gêneros textuais, na perspectiva dos agrupamentos, com base em Dolz e Schneuwly (2004) e na pergunta problematizadora, de Freire e Faundez (1985), entre outros estudiosos do texto, como Carvalho (2018) e Bittencourt et al (2015). Os resultados revelam aperfeiçoamento das habilidades cognitivas, interacionais e linguístico-textuais dos envolvidos. Por fim, o trabalho com o artigo de opinião, por meio de leitura e compreensão, principalmente, viabiliza maior interação, reflexão e conscientização sobre a importância do aprimoramento das habilidades textuais dos acadêmicos.
A Utilização Dos Textos Humorísticos No Ensino De Língua Portuguesa
Authors: Lopes Smiderle de Oliveira Mônica , Pereira Lins Maria da Penha
Published: December 2023

Este artigo tem por objetivo verificar como os textos humorísticos podem ser utilizados nas aulas de língua portuguesa. Para isso, buscamos respaldo nas teorias da Linguística Textual, abordando as concepções de língua e linguagem (GERALDI, 1984), bem como nos estudos de Koch (2004) e Elias (2016) para demonstrar que o texto precisa ser uma entidade multifacetada em que o sentido é construído na e pela interação. Também, buscamos subsídios nas teorias sobre humor tanto de Bergson (1983[1900]) quanto de Raskin (1985) para identificar como o humor é deflagrado nas questões apresentadas e por fim, apresentamos 3 questões disponibilizadas na avaliação diagnóstica em rede para os alunos do 6º ano do município de Vila Velha que têm textos humorísticos como suporte.
Palavras do Editor
Authors: Rezende Patrick
Published: December 2023

Palavras do Editor-gerente
Apresentação
Authors: Elias Vanda , Brambila Guilherme , Pereira Lins Maria da Penha
Published: December 2023

Apresentação do dossiê temático  "Leitura e Formação Humana: reflexões teóricas e aplicadas", organizado por Vanda Elias (UNIFESP), Maria da Penha Pereira Lins (UFES) e Guilherme Brambila (UNIFESP).
Política Editorial
Authors: Rezende Patrick
Published: December 2023

Política Editorial da Revista PERcursos Linguísticos
Volume Completo
Authors: Rezende Patrick
Published: December 2023

Volume completo da Revista PERcursos Linguísticos v. 13, n.34, ano 2023.
Didactic strategy to improve the significant learning of Natural Sciences
Authors: Chancusig Pila Silvia Alexandra , Velez Loor Jessica Monserrate
Published: December 2023

This research evaluated the effectiveness of integrating home experiments as a didactic strategy in the Natural Sciences curriculum aimed at primary school students. The study took a mixed approach and was conducted using a sample of 24 students randomly assigned to two groups of 12 each. One of these groups received conventional instruction, while the other was introduced to four home experiments in two units. Pre- and post-test tests were implemented as a measurement strategy to evaluate the incidence of home experiments. The experimental design was a Completely Randomized Design (DCA) with twelve replications. The results obtained indicated that the inclusion of home experiments had a positive impact on the learning process. In addition, they facilitated the connection between theoretical concepts and situations in everyday life.
Analysis of the satisfaction level based on the learning experience
Authors: Chacon Ana , Marquez Perez Victor , Munoz Emanuel , Cedeno Francisco
Published: December 2023

In this descriptive study, the degree of satisfaction of students in community engagement activities was investigated using the experience of learning through service. The sample consisted of 30 students, and content analysis and descriptive data study were used as the main analysis techniques. The outstanding results revealed that bonding activities allow students to acquire skills and abilities for incorporation into social environments. It was also observed that there is a high degree of satisfaction with the processes carried out and the competencies acquired, and the relationship of the concepts with the practical experiences shows less satisfaction in the procedures carried out. These results reveal the rewarding experience, but some aspects can still be improved.
Peran dari Layanan Makerspaces dalam Kegiatan Komunitas Gerakan SUMUT Mengajar
Authors: Aini Nurul , Purwaningtyas Franindya
Published: December 2023

According to the Ministry of Trade of the Republic of Indonesia, the creative economy is an industry that originates from the use of individual creativity, skills and talents to create prosperity and employment opportunities through the creation and utilization of the individual's creativity and inventiveness. The creative economic activity carried out by a group of volunteers in Nagur Village, Tanjung Beringin District, Serdang Bedagai is making pencil boxes from used bottles. Makerspace activities in the North Sumatra Teaching Movement community activities have a role as an educational space, creation or creativity space, social space and academic introduction to early childhood. As an educational space and a space for creation or creativity, these are activities that almost all volunteer groups do, such as teaching the Koran, teaching elementary school and middle school children what they don't know. And in the creation or creativity space, volunteer groups also carry out activities such as making crafts from used materials. With the existence of a makerspace, those of us who have creative ideas or knowledge that we want to share with the wider community can channel it directly and use a building or place that can be repurposed as a makerspace.
Pola Komunikasi Orangtua dengan Remaja Adiksi Internet
Authors: Raharjo Anggie Febriyanti , Sumardjijati Sumardjijati
Published: December 2023

The development of the digital era in the world is marked by new technology, namely the internet. Internet which is a facility that can be accessed by everyone around the world. The internet can not only be used for chatting and browsing, but in its development the internet can be increasingly widespread in its use. The existence of the internet is also felt by the people of Surabaya. The internet has a positive impact in the form of convenience for its users to access information with an online system that is easy, fast and affordable. Besides having a positive impact, the internet can also have a negative impact such as the occurrence of internet addiction, especially in teenagers. To prevent this from happening, good communication is needed between parents and children regarding the dangers of the internet so that addiction does not occur. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with an analysis of communication patterns according to Diana Baumrind. This data collection technique uses in-depth interviews with parents who have teenagers who experience internet addiction in the city of Surabaya. From the results of the study it can be concluded that parents apply permissive or liberating communication patterns, lack of interaction between parents and children and low supervision in internet use is the cause of children experiencing internet addiction.

 Keywords: communication patterns, internet addiction, Surabaya
Strategi Guru Tahfidz Dalam Meningkatkan Hafalan Al-Qur’an Santri Rumah Qur’an Umar bin Khatab Bogor
Authors: Mahbengi Maqfirah , Lisnawati Santi , Triwoelandari Retno
Published: December 2023

Memorizing the Qur'an is one way to maintain the purity of the Qur'an. While the Qur'an itself is the word of Allah which functions as a guide or guide for humans. To understand the contents of the contents of the Qur'an, namely by studying it such as tahsinul Qur'an (improving reading), makharijul letters (how to pronounce letters that are good and correct) interpretation (understanding the meaning) and the messenger establishes the Al-Qur'an as a way of life for Muslims To find out the Tahfizd Teacher's Strategy in Improving Santri's Al-Qur'an Memorization at the Umar bin Khatab Bogor Qur'an House, To find out the quality of students' Al-Qur'an memorization at the Umar bin Khatab Qur'an House Bogor, To find out the obstacles obstacles faced by tahfidz teachers in increasing the memorization of the Al-Qur'an Santri at the Umar bin Khatab Qur'an House, Bogor. Qualitative research method is a method that involves qualitative data such as observation, documentation, and interviews. Research results The methods used in learning the tahfidz program include: tikror and talaqqi. The strategy used when learning tahfidz at the House of Qur'an Umar bin Khatab Bogor. Therefore they can do tahfidz learning properly and correctly. From the explanation above that 80% of it has been running, we can conclude that every tahfidz learning strategy in the Islamic boarding school, Rumah Qur'an Umar Bin Khatab, Bogor, is still running. properly and correctly. Obstacles to the tahfidz teacher's efforts to improve the memorization of tahfidz students namely; the age of the students, the physical condition of the students, lack of motivation, the physical condition of the teacher, and the laziness of the tahfidz students. The solution is carried out by means; evaluate, provide continuous motivation, and provide extra supervision.

Keywords: Teacher; Strategy; Qur'an memorization
Peran Metode Investigasi Kelompok Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar PAI Siswa Kelas X di SMK Walisongo 2 Depok
Authors: Nuralam Muhamad Aji , Milla Sri Nurul , Fadil Khaidir
Published: December 2023

The background of the problem in this study is the relatively low learning outcomes of Islamic Religious Education for class X students of SMK Walisongo 2 Depok, which is shown from the learning outcomes of students who are still under the minimum completeness criteria (KKM). The aims of this study were (1) to determine the increase in student learning outcomes class X SMK Walisongo 2 Depok on PAI subjects which are taught using the lecture method (2) To find out the increase in student learning outcomes of class X SMK Walisongo 2 Depok on PAI subjects which are taught using the Group Investigation method. (3) To find out whether there is a significant difference in improving the learning outcomes of class X students of SMK Walisongo 2 Depok in PAI subjects between classes taught using the Lecture Method and classes taught using the Group Investigation Method. This study used a quasi-experimental approach with a control group pretest-posttest design. The participants in this study were 66 students of SMK Walisongo 2 Depok, class X, with class X AKL as the experimental class for learning with the Group Investigation Method and class X OTKP 2 as the control class. The results showed that: (1) the level of student learning outcomes in the control class There was an increase in PAI learning outcomes of 25.6 (55.17%). (2) class student learning outcomes. increase in Islamic education learning outcomes for class X students at Walisongo 2 Vocational School Depok between classes taught using the lecture method and classes taught using the Group Investigation method. So it can be concluded that the group investigation method has a fairly effective role in improving the learning outcomes of class X PAI at SMK Walisongo 2 Depok.

Keywords: learning outcomes, Group Investigation Method, Islamic Religious education
Hubungan Antara Keaktifan Ekstrakurikuler Rohani Islam (Rohis) dengan Minat Belajar PAI pada Peserta Didik Kelas XI di SMA Dwiwarna (Boarding School) Parung Bogor
Authors: Sutisna Sutisna , Dalillah Assyifa , Milla Sri Nurul
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this research namely: (1) to find out the level of rohis activity in class XI students at SMA Dwiwarna (Boarding School) Parung Bogor, (2) to find out the interest in learning PAI in class XI students at SMA Dwiwarna (Boarding School) Parung Bogor, (3) to determine the relationship between rohis activity and interest in learning PAI in class XI students at SMA Dwiwarna (Boarding School) Parung Bogor. The data collection technique used was a survey by distributing questionnaires to 57 class XI students, for data analysis namely scoring, normality test and linearity test and the method used was correlation. The results of this study indicate that: (1) rohis activity is included in the moderate category, (2) interest in learning PAI is included in the moderate category, (3) there is a positive and significant relationship between rohis activity and interest in learning PAI which is included in the category moderate or sufficient.

Keywords: Activeness, Spirit, Interest.
Penggambaran Terorisme Dalam Film “Sayap - Sayap Patah”
Authors: Prayoga Adrian Bima , Suratnoaji Catur
Published: December 2023

Film has become a familiar audio-visual communication medium enjoyed by people of all ages and social backgrounds. The film Sayap - Sayap Patah, which recently appeared on Indonesian film screens, has become a public concern and is trending on Twitter social media. This is because the story behind it tells about the terrorist atrocities that occurred in the film. Apart from that, the film shows the scene of the main terrorist mastermind to invite his colleagues to carry out their duties under the pretext of religious interests under the guise of politics. The purpose of this study is to explain the representation of terrorism in the film Sayap-Sayap Patah using semiotic analysis. This study uses descriptive qualitative approach with Roland Barthes semiotics to find out the depiction or representation of terrorism that occurs in the film sayap – sayap patah. The results of the research that can be taken are in this film that there are scenes that contain symbols and signs regarding representations depicting acts of terrorism both through scenes and dialogues which are analyzed using the semiotics of Roland Barthes' perspective, namely emphasizing the system of meaning of signs or symbols used in a film goes through two stages, namely the meaning of denotation and connotation where in the second stage, namely connotation, the sign works through myth (myth).

Keywords: semiotics, film, terrorism