bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hegel, Haiti, and the Anti-dialectic
Authors: PC Mocombe
Published: January 2024

This work, using the case study of the Haitian Revolution, positions Paul C. Mocombe’s theory of antidialectic within Hegel’s dialectical reasoning. Mocombe posits that the antidialectical position in Hegel’s dialectic is the position of each selfconsciousness when they initially encounter each other at the onset of the master/slave dialectic. Whereas, the master seeks to move to the dialectical position in order to dominate and eliminate the original (antidialectical) position of the slave, the slave remains in this antidialectical position so long as they accept death and seek to fight against their enslavement for the purpose of maintaining and reproducing their original, antidialectical, position, which is social, political, economic, and ideological. In any other instances, they (the slaves) are either in the dialectical, seeking to maintain the status quo, or negative dialectical, seeking to integrate the status quo on equal footing with the master, positions.
On the Problem of the Ontology of a Literary Work on the Ontological Dimension of a Work of Art
Authors: S Sergii
Published: January 2024

The article is devoted to the search for the nature of the ontology of an art work on the example of a literary work. Tradition viewed a work of art as the discovery of a higher truth. Analytical philosophy deprived literature of the status of truth in general, and thereby deprived it of any ontological dimension. Heidegger’s attempt to return this dimension to literature through its relationship with being did not find continuation in philosophy. The author proposes to consider a literary work as a model of the world, primarily the social world. This approach makes liken a literary work to a mathematical theory. A mathematical theory is built as a correlation of simple elements; in a literary work such elements are characters (sometimes things). A mathematical theory is built on clearly defined axioms, a literary work is also built on axioms, but they do not have an explicit expression within the work and cannot always be perceived intuitively. The author shows that the mathematical theory never fully meets the specified conditions, and the mathematicians themselves note that in the future they will largely lose their strength. Thus, a literary work is of the same nature as a mathematical theory, only it presents a more complex case. The problem of truth serves as the way to find the ontological dimension. Analysis shows that in mathematics it is solved not by reducing a hypothesis to axioms, but by recognizing a theory through its effectiveness or applicability. For a work of art, such a criterion is its perception by its readers. In both cases, the ontological dimension is in the mind of the reader
Neuropsychoanalysis and Neuroaesthetics: Between the Approximation of Knowledge and the Critique of Biological Reason
Authors: GR Oliveira de
Published: January 2024

Movements, in the last fifty years, have been bringing knowledge closer to the new knowledge coming from the neurosciences. In this brief essay, we intend to analyze neuropsychoanalysis and neuroaesthetics, as promising areas in these terms. Such an analysis will be based on critical theory, conceptualized mainly by Adorno and Horkheimer, especially considering that “On the path to modern science, men renounced meaning and replaced the concept with the formula, the cause with the rule and probability”. Therefore, in relation to neuropsychoanalysis, its historical and scientific foundations, the international movement that gave rise to the area, its purposes and objections attributed to it will be analyzed. Regarding neuroaesthetics, its emergence, its relations with conceptual art and the neurohistory of art will be presented, as well as possible intrinsic parallels to sensation and experience. Finally, following the objective of the essay, the epistemological critique of these areas will be done through the concepts of Gestell (Heidegger) and Ecosofia (Guattari), as well as supported by Valéry and Teresa D’Ávila.
Dialogue and the Question of Being and Being-in-the-World: Heidegger and Jaspers
Authors: OW Holmes
Published: January 2024

Upon confronting the intellectual crisis spanning the decades of the interwar years, several German philosophers proposed a “new method” to point out the limitation of knowledge derived from the subjective and positivistic methods of philosophy. Martin Heidegger and Karl Jaspers, sympathizers of this viewpoint, were motivated to provide a new voice to the intellectual worldview of the period and, in the process, elevated the level of their contemporary philosophic atmosphere. Their voices reverberated in their respective concepts of Being and Being-in-the world, concepts which encouraged the study of human existence: Existenzphilosophie and Existential Phenomenology. This essay will examine their respective concepts of, being, being-in-the-world, selfhood, existential communication, historicity, and analyze how the family connection of these concepts pertaining to existential phenomenology invite comparisons in their philosophies of human existence to the “dialogical” principle inherent in Buber’s philosophy. Despite Buber’s criticisms, the paper makes an alternative interpretation of Heidegger’s philosophy of human existence, and argues for including the latter, with Jaspers, in the discussion of the “philosophy of dialogue.”
Poststructuralism
Authors: B Nooteboom
Published: January 2024

One theme in Continental Philosophy is to militate against structures, of language and institutions, as Nietzsche and Foucault did, and Habermas to some extent. That is called ‘poststructuralism’ by some. In this brief note, I do not oppose institutions, because societies cannot do without them. However, I am seeking a structure that leaves some room for freedom of individuals.
An Approach to the Creative Origins of Human Life
Authors: J Agustí Cullell
Published: January 2024

My several decades of research into artificial intelligence have given rise to two fundamental concerns. Firstly, the awareness of the unacceptable but very likely possibility that humanity will become subject to a subtle but powerful digital dictatorship. Secondly, there is a pressing need to gain a better understanding of human intelligence, which is crucial to understanding ourselves from moment to moment, from day to day and act consequently. We need to find out where actual intelligence lies and see clearly that the power of domination and the corresponding submission to it or lack of actual freedom is the main obstacle to intelligence’s healthy development, the main illness that intelligence can fall prey to. In this essay intelligence is viewed as the embodied interactive agent that creates life, fulfils its needs and harmonizes its interactive diversity - in particular as to human life.
The Explorations of Descartes and Ryle’s Idea of Mind: An Appraisal
Authors: R Mishra
Published: January 2024

This paper attempts to explore the idea of mind on the basis of René Descartes and Gilbert Ryle’s vision. Descartes, a 17thcentury philosopher, developed a dualistic theory that posits the mind and body as distinct entities. According to him, the mind is an immaterial, non- extended entity with consciousness and rational thought, while the body is a material substance subject to physical laws. In contrast, 20th-century philosopher Ryle rejected the idea of a separate mental realm and argued for the unity of mind and body. He criticized Cartesian dualism, proposing that mental states and mental processes are not separate from bodily behavior but are intricately intertwined with it. This comparative analysis delves into Descartes’s arguments for dualism, including the interaction between mind and body through the pineal gland and his ideas on the mind’s independence from the body. On the other hand, Ryle’s critique of dualism is examined, with a focus on his concept of “category mistake” and his advocacy for behaviorism, which prioritizes observable behavior over unobservable mental states. By exploring these two contrasting perspectives, this paper aims to comprehensively understand the historical development and implications of the notion of mind. It highlights the influence of Descartes’s dualistic framework on philosophical discourse and Ryle’s efforts to challenge it, emphasizing the importance of considering the relationship between mind, body, and behavior in understanding human cognition and experience.
Voracious Desires, Illusions, and Decline Presented in the Elizabethan Chef-D’oeuvre of Christopher Marlowe’s Doctor Faustus
Authors: HB Zubair
Published: January 2024

This research explores the character’s decline in Christopher Marlowe’s play Doctor Faustus. It tells the story of an intellect entitled Dr. Faustus who, after becoming dissatisfied with every piece of the experience he has accumulated, goes to see the devils to satisfy his ambition of becoming a supreme being. Evaluating the reasons behind his demise is the focus of this research. This research is qualitative in nature. The Baum proposal for this type of study serves as the foundation for the investigation’s methodology used in this analysis. The fall from grace concept is based on Sinclair’s argument that a specific individual or system’s collapse or catastrophe occurs after they have recently achieved happiness or influence. The conclusion reveals that Faustus’s failure to discriminate between the real world and his fantasies, uncontrolled necromantic action, and overwhelming yearning is what ultimately lead to his disaster and condemnation. In the end, it is revealed that while Faustus initially appears to be the unfortunate protagonist of the narrative, he encounters the death he deserves.
Worldview Concept History and Modernity in the Context of Lotfi a Zadeh’s Worldview
Authors: K Guliyeva
Published: January 2024

It is known that the scale, size, form, and content of the world view is beyond calculation, expression and explanation, as it belongs to the world and to Man. Maybe it’s not even right to call it an event. The worldview combines the countless compatibility inherent in both the world and man, and at the same time, it distinguishes mother and child, as close as twins, native beings as far apart as heaven and earth. Worldview is a product of consciousness. It is a system of relationships. An individual understands the world and the environment through worldview. On the other hand, a person is perceived according to his worldview. In the historical approach, the point of view is variable. Its objects are often outdated or rapidly updated. People are often judged according to the “oldness - newness” of their outlook. Since the worldview phenomenon is evaluated with different approaches (concepts of worldview) according to the requirements of the time, it is more deeply understood in relation to a person, especially a professional personality represented by full activity in a certain field. From this point of view, it is important to study the outlook of the genius scientist Lotfi A. Zadeh, who was born in Azerbaijan, benefit from the principles of history and modernity, outlook on life, and worldview. In the article “Worldview concept. History and modernity (in the context of Lotfi A. Zadeh’s world view)” we tried to analyze the world view of the genius scientist of Azerbaijani origin Lotfi A. Zadeh, who lived for 96 years, i.e. almost 1 century, and continued his scientific research. Thus, in the article, we determined the place of the concept of Worldview in History and Modern consciousness, and by comparing the scientifictheoretical aspects of this concept with Lotfi A. Zadeh’s worldview, we obtained new, relevant and important results.
Black American Communities: From Pathology to Intersectionality
Authors: PC Mocombe
Published: January 2024

This article, using Mocombeian phenomenological structural theory, phenomenological structuralism, highlights black American community transition from a pathological-pathogenic community to an intersectional one, which dominates the contemporary global order. The work posits that the constitution of black American communities and their identities have been the product of their relations to the means and mode of production within the Protestant Ethic and the spirit of capitalism. As such, black Americans have never been agents in the constitution of their own identities. They have always been and remain (reactionary) pawns of capital seeking, dialectically or negative dialectically, to integrate the American social structure. Contemporarily, their integration in post-industrial America is marked by their transition from a pathological-pathogenic community to a neoliberal intersectional one dominated by their youth, women, and queers.
Afrocentricity and the Quest for Identity in the African Diaspora
Authors: SL Oladipupo
Published: January 2024

Africa as a continent has experienced and still going through lot of negative, derogatory and dehumanizing experiences. This, in turn formed the basis of the identity crises that rock the continent. Some Western philosophers, historians, sociologist and so on are of the opinion that Africans do not have an identity nor history of their own; this is emboldened in the idea that Africa is not part of world history. This view may not necessarily be unconnected with the clash of culture occasioned by the colonization of the continent of Africa by the Western world. Against this backdrop, the discourse examines what constitute African identity before the advent of colonialism. This is done to unravel the content and context of Africa(n) identity before the subjugation of the continent’s identity by the colonial master. This search, which seems to have formed the basis of the contemporary contention of the Africans’ diaspora wanting to know ifs they are truly Africans or a hybrid of different cultures remain the fulcrum of this discourse. In driving home the argument of the paper, different philosophies such as afrocentricity, afropolitanism, negritude, transnationalism as articulated by African scholars are reviewed with the aim of reconstructing the misconception and misrepresentation of the images alluded to Africa. Hence, using the analytical method of philosophical investigation, the paper project afrocentricity as a philosophy that is basic to the quest of identity in the African diaspora than afropolitanism.
Resignificación de las prácticas masculinas en los rituales fúnebres durante el covid-19
Authors: Flores Ortega Anabel
Published: January 2024

La pandemia causada por el virus de covid-19 transformó la realidad en la que vivimos, desde lo social a los ámbitos más íntimos. Por ejemplo, las restricciones gubernamentales implementadas obligaron el cierre de los cementerios, lo cual afectó a los espacios y a las actividades desarrolladas por hombres y mujeres en rituales fúnebres. Por eso, el objetivo de esta investigación es analizar cómo los varones resignificaron sus prácticas en las ceremonias fúnebres durante la emergencia sanitaria del virus de covid-19 en una comunidad del Estado de México. Para ello, se empleó un método cualitativo, mediante una etnografía en la comunidad, así como entrevistas en profundidad a los varones que durante varios años se han encargado de realizar actividades en los funerales del pueblo, lo cual les permite cumplir con su lugar dentro de lo que Connell llama orden de género (Connell, 1987). Los principales hallazgos muestran que los varones resignificaron sus prácticas para cumplir con el mandato de ser buen hombre, esposo y padre que debe proteger a su familia. También, se halló que los rituales funerarios actualmente presentan resistencias, aunque los varones buscan volver a instaurarlos para volver a la estructura y el orden previamente establecido.
Estrategia didáctica transversal para la enseñanza de la física general a través del deporte
Authors: Montoya Morado Enrique , García Ramírez Ma. Teresa
Published: January 2024

La presente investigación constituye una innovación en el ámbito de la tecnología educativa al incorporar el uso del video y una estrategia constructivista para la enseñanza de la física general mediante la integración de prácticas deportivas. La propuesta se llevó a cabo con los alumnos de sexto semestre de bachillerato en la Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, desde febrero hasta junio de 2023. Para ello, se adoptó un enfoque cuantitativo para evaluar los resultados mediante pruebas pretest y postest para medir los promedios grupales. Durante las clases, se abordaron temas como las leyes de Newton, el equilibrio de la partícula y el tiro parabólico. Para cada uno de estos temas, se emplearon los deportes de voleibol, calistenia y baloncesto, respectivamente. Asimismo, se implementó la estrategia de aprendizaje basado en problemas (ABP) para abordar los ejercicios propuestos durante la propuesta, y el aprendizaje basado en investigación (ABI) se utilizó previamente para la conceptualización teórica de los temas tratados. Al comparar los resultados en las pruebas postest y pretest, se observa una leve mejora en las calificaciones obtenidas de manera grupal. Además, durante la implementación de la propuesta con las prácticas deportivas, los estudiantes mostraron una gran receptividad para participar en las actividades. Esto abre áreas de oportunidad para investigaciones futuras y la propuesta de esquemas innovadores que fomenten el desarrollo integral de los estudiantes, como lo establece el nuevo Marco Curricular Común de la Escuela Media Superior de México (MCCEMS).
Postoperative Results of Mitral Valve Replacement in Patients with Severe Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (≥ 50mmhg)
Authors: Abdelbaki Mourad , H. Benalikhoudja , EH Boudiaf
Published: January 2024

Mitral valve replacement after mitral stenosis is directly related to rheumatic fever, which is very common in our country. The development of PAH is the most frequent evolutionary course of MR. This is a retrospective study of 55 patients with severe PAH. The aim of our study is to demonstrate that severe pulmonary hypertension is not a contraindication to mitral valve replacement, and that long-term results are good.
Forecasting Coal Price Using Static and Dynamic Stochastic Model as Based for Indonesia’s Mining Project Valuation with Real Option Method
Authors: Prakoso Anjas Prio , Faturohman Taufik
Published: January 2024

Indonesia's coal mining company is not only a capital-incentive business that needs high investment at the start of the project but also a cost-incentive business that needs high operational costs along the project. The most important parameter needed to determine the project value is assuming uncertainty of coal price in the future. This condition forces mining entrepreneurs to forecast future coal prices with the assumption. One of the approaches is using the Stochastic Model to predict price fluctuation in the future. There are two models: the static model, which uses 50 percentiles of historical data, and the dynamic model, which uses Monte Carlo simulation with normal distribution as the fluctuation of the percentile. Using the Real Options Method, this approach could make a difference in project valuation. This difference could give insight into the mining project valuation.
PENGARUH TATA KELOLA PERUSAHAAN DAN KARAKTERISTIK PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP PENGHINDARAN PAJAK
Authors: Lalita Alma , Rahayuningsih Deasy Ariyanti
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memperoleh bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh kepemilikan manajerial, kepemilikan institusional, dewan direksi, dewan komisaris independen, komite audit, ukuran perusahaan, umur perusahaan, leverage dan profitabilitas terhadap penghindaran pajak. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan, pengetahuan dan referensi mengenai faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penghindaran pajak pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) serta menjadi pedoman pengujian yang akan dilakukan pada penelitian selanjutnya. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi dan wawasan kepada investor sebagai dasar pengambilan keputusan investasi terkait variabel yang mempengaruhi penghindaran pajak pada perusahaan manufaktur. Populasi yang menjadi fokus penelitian ini mencakup 83 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode tahun 2019 hingga 2021. Dalam penelitian ini, observasi yang digunakan sebanyak 249 data. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Hipotesis diuji menggunakan metode regresi berganda. Hasil empiris dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa komite audit, leverage, dan profitabilias berpengaruh terhadap penghindaran pajak. Sedangkan, variabel kepemilikan manajerial, kepemilikan institusional, dewan direksi, dewan komisaris independen, ukuran perusahaan dan umur perusahaan tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap penghindaran pajak.
EXPLORING THE PERSPECTIVE OF UPTQ STUDENTS: SURPASSING LIMITATIONS WITH DIGITAL APPLICATIONS FOR MEMORIZING THE QUR'AN
Authors: Thohir Muhammad , Reditiya Viola Eva
Published: January 2024

The presence of 4.0 technological advancements and the transformative forms of globalization have significantly impacted various aspects of life for modern society. Changes in culture, mindset, activities, politics, economics, and even the field of education nowadays tend to diminish the spiritual values of individuals and groups, particularly among students. The existence of the digital Qur'an also contributes to their interest in exploring the depth and convenience of memorizing the Qur'an. This research aims to describe the perspectives of students in memorizing the Qur'an with the help of a digital Qur'an application. The research method employed is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The research subjects consisted of 68 individuals who joined a WhatsApp group. Data collection techniques involved observation, and in-depth interviews with the subjects, and the obtained data were analyzed descriptively. The study's findings recommend that the students' perspectives on the application for memorizing the Qur'an are highly positive, including a high interest in using the digital Qur'an, the beneficial features it provides, the impact of the digital Qur'an's existence, and the functions it encompasses.
Classification Interest Customer XL Internet Card Using Naive Bayes Algorithm At PT XML Tronik
Authors: Dede Yusuf  , Zulfikar Yusya Mubarak  , Nuni Wulansari  , Annisa Rahayu P  , Fajar Nur Wibowo  , Opi Irawansah  , Asharryadi Noegroho  , Atika Mahmudah  , Nurul Alfiah
Published: January 2024

In the world of trade, competition within a company has become commonplace and makes business people always think about breakthroughs that can ensure the continuity of their business . Basically companies have valuable assets but are rarely used as a reference, these assets are in the form of databases with large numbers. PT.XML Tronik is a company that has been in the technology sector for a long time, one of which is selling GSM Card Providers in Indonesia. The classification method used is the Naïve Bayes Algorithm, where Naïve Bayes is used to classify statistical and probability methods . Method This research uses several stages starting from data collection , analysis sales , data processing using naïve Bayes method and proceed with measurements level accuracy use WEKA application . From the results of data mining using the Naïve Bayes Algorithm, this researcher found patterns of interest in buying XL Card customers at PT.XML Tronik . Based on the results of the analysis carried out, using 20% of the test data with negative and positive labels. So that it can produce a sign ending with an accuracy level of 84.6667% with a precision of 97% and a recall of 83%.
Islamic Entrepreneurial Marketing Orientation Among Islamic University Students
Authors: Dani Kusumastuti  , Irwan Saputro S
Published: January 2024

Indonesia plans to be the number one global halal hub that need support of massive Islamic entrepreneurial marketing capabilities. This study aims to assess Islamic entrepreneurial marketing orientation among university students. The sample used was students of the Faculty of Economics and Islamic Business UIN Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto who had participated in a business internship program (PMBM). Data were collected using questionnaire instruments and analyzed using  Confirmatory Factor Analysis technique. The results revealed that Islamic entrepreneurial marketing orientation proved to be a multidimensional construct consisting of factors such as: Activeness, Opportunity orientation, Risk orientation, Innovation orientation, Customer orientation, Value orientation, Committed and Shari'ah conformance. The results showed that the dimensions of Islamic entrepreneurial marketing orientation of respondents were generally quite good. This can be seen from the percentages that are above the 70% criterion). As for the dimensions that are still low are proactiveness (64%) and risk orientation (59%). This study provides novelty by finding that the implementation of sharia conformance is proven to be important in building Islamic entrepreneurial marketing orientation among Islamic students in Islamic university. However, other factors need to be emphasized more in the development of the programme since the results show that other factors are stronger in forming the students orientation in Islamic entrepreneurial marketing. Future research can be conducted by developing similar research on Islamic students in other region and in privat university.
Relationship between Socio-Dramatic Play and Self-Regulation Skills in Early Childhood
Authors: ÖZCAN Özge , İVRENDİ Asiye
Published: January 2024

Purpose: Socio-dramatic play is important for supporting self-regulation skills in early childhood, and the complexity level of socio-dramatic play may increase the need for self-regulation skills. This study examined the relationship between the self-regulation skills of 60- to 86-month-old preschoolers and the complexity of socio-dramatic play better to understand the link between socio-dramatic play and self-regulation skills.

Methodology: This study was designed as associational research to examine whether self-regulation skills based on teachers' and mothers' views relate to socio-dramatic play's aspects and complexity levels. The participants consisted of 51 preschool children attending two public schools in Turkey. Children's self-regulation skills (attention, working memory, and inhibitory control) were measured using self-regulation scales with teacher and mother forms. The socio-dramatic play was assessed using an observational tool consisting of three aspects (symbolic agent, symbolic substitution, and symbolic complexity).

Findings: Findings revealed that self-regulation skills (inhibitory control and attention) showed a statistically significant difference in favor of children who engaged in sociodramatic play with high symbolic complexity. The working memory did not differ significantly regarding symbolic complexity. The teacher and mother reports revealed that self-regulation skills' attention, working memory, and inhibitory control dimensions did not relate to the aspects of symbolic agent and symbolic substitution.

Highlights: These findings indicate that only the symbolic complexity aspect of socio-dramatic play is positively associated with preschoolers' self-regulation skills (inhibitory control and attention). Results were discussed concerning the literature on socio-dramatic play and self-regulation.
Examination of Conflict Resolution Skills of Female Administrators in Educational Organizations
Authors: GÜLÇİMEN Melek , GÖNENÇ Hale , ADA Şükrü
Published: January 2024

Purpose: The main purpose of this study is to present a general picture of the attitudes and behaviors of female administrators in conflict situations in schools.

Design/Methodology/Approach: In this study, what kind of conflicts are experienced in schools, What kind of solutions women administrators adopt when resolving conflicts with higher authorities, teachers, parents and students, emotions experienced during and after the conflict and the positive and negative effects of female school administrators in conflict situations compared to male school administrators were examined in the light of the answers collected from 20 participants by semi-structured interview method.

Findings: Research results; reveals that female administrators are positive in conflict situations in the school environment and meet the expectations of teachers.

Highlights: It is thought that the effects of female managers will be positive, especially in situations that await a solution such as conflict and cause disruption of the functioning of organizations.
Analysis of The Quantum Leadership Behavior of School Principals Through Metaphor
Authors: ÇELİK Methi , ERÇETİN Ş.şule
Published: January 2024

Purpose: This research aims to reveal the perceptions of school principals working in different school types about their quantum leadership behavior through metaphors.

Design/Methodology/Approach: This study was prepared by analyzing the data obtained by using qualitative research patterns to determine the current situation. Qualitative research methods were used to collect, analyze and interpret the data obtained during the research process. The study group of the research consists of a total of 40 public schools and 42 volunteer teachers from preschools, primary schools, secondary schools, and high schools in Çankaya district of Ankara in the 2020-2021 academic year.

Findings: The teachers in the study group were asked to complete the sentence in writing as "The school principal is like ..., because ..." as a quantum leader, together with the information form that was prepared in advance and included "quantum leadership behaviors". Participants were also asked to write down their gender, type of school they work at, branch, and professional seniority.

Highlights: As a result of the research, it was seen that school principals, unlike in other fields, created more "interaction areas in the leader-tracker dilemma " and produced the most metaphors in this direction.
CÓMO AFECTA LA POLÍTICA EXTERIOR Y CONFLICTOS ARMADOS RUSOS A LA POBLACIÓN FINLANDESA: ANÁLISIS RETROSPECTIVO DE LAS ÚLTIMAS TRES DÉCADAS.
Authors: Álvarez Pérez Alejandro , Lopezosa García Luis , Álvarez Pérez Álvaro
Published: January 2024

En dicho estudio se analiza la influencia de la política y conflictos armados rusos en la población finlandesa durante los últimos 30 años. Con el fin de medir dicho cambio, se emplean las siguientes variables: la percepción de seguridad futura, el presupuesto de defensa, la necesidad de alineación militar, el deseo de integrarse en la OTAN, amenaza de ser miembro de la OTAN, la cooperación militar con la OTAN, la percepción de la situación militar en los últimos 10 años, la relación para la seguridad finlandesa de: EEUU, OTAN, UE y Rusia, así como, la preocupación por el desarrollo de Rusia y la situación de Ucrania. Las variables son analizadas mediante las pruebas estadísticas T-Student, ANOVA y pruebas de Scheffé como contrastes ad hoc. Se obtienen diferencias estadísticamente significativas generalmente durante el periodo temporal de 2008-2021, debido a la nueva política geoestratégica rusa que le ha llevado a intervenir en suelo europeo.
INFLUENCIA DE LA APLICACIÓN DE LAS COMPETENCIAS CIUDADANAS CONSIDERADAS POR LA UNESCO EN LA REALIDAD NACIONAL, GEOPOLÍTICA Y SEGURIDAD EN EL ECUADOR
Authors: MUÑOZ MORALES BETHY ANDREA , Romero Torres Juan Andrés , Dávila Molina Cristina Maribel , Córdova Feijóo Juan Pablo
Published: January 2024

El artículo presenta, con base a estadísticas y datos sobre el Ecuador, la importancia de la aplicación y promoción de las competencias ciudadanas consideradas por la UNESCO como obligatorias en el siglo XXI, para lo cual detalla como específicamente el espíritu crítico, la conexión social, el respeto por la diversidad y la ética de la población influyen en aspectos de la realidad nacional, geopolítica y seguridad del país. Como metodología, se utilizó la cartografía conceptual para organizar la información analizada proveniente de distintas fuentes por lo general bibliográficas, especialmente, del buscador académico de Google. Los resultados obtenidos son un aporte a la promoción de estas competencias y la partida para el estudio del beneficio que estas y nuevas competencias ciudadanas pueden generar al Estado y la sociedad ecuatorianos.
Praxis pietatis, avagy a kegyesség gyakorlata. Hit és cselekedet kapcsolata az Újszövetségben – egy hatástörténeti csomópontból nézve
Authors: HANULA Gergely
Published: January 2024

Praxis Pietatis, or the Practice of Piety: The Relationship between Faith and Deeds in the New Testament ─ From the Perspective of a Historical Impact Point
This article delves into the intricate relationship between faith and deeds as it pertains to the teachings of the New Testament, drawing from the legacy of the Reformation. It emphasizes the necessity of re-evaluating church doctrine based on the foundation of the Scripture. However, it recognizes that understanding the message of the Scripture is not an objective, detached process but rather one that is deeply entwined with individual religious experiences and interpretations. The dynamic interaction between faith and the tangible, visible world shapes our comprehension of the Bible’s words and meanings.
The complex interplay of faith and deeds is recognized, as various denominations stress different aspects of biblical teachings. The role of faith in the New Testament is not solely to lead to salvation; it also establishes a framework for the believer’s relationship with good deeds, setting it within a temporal framework. The New Testament understanding of salvation, whether it is eternal life or the acquisition of God’s kingdom, is framed by the faith of God’s chosen people, and this faith presupposes the intervention of God. Thus, faith cannot be separated from God’s action, making it the foundation for understanding good deeds.
Preparedness Integration Education as an Effort to Improve Community Behavior in Facing Volcanic Eruption
Authors: Rustam Supardi , Sudirman Sudirman , Ta'adi Ta'adi
Published: January 2024

Disaster preparedness is an important thing to accomplish. One way to improve preparedness behavior is through education. Preparedness Integration Education is an innovative educational method that integrates several methods and interactive media including the presentation of educational videos, focus group discussions (FGD) and simulations so that they become a series of disaster preparedness education procedures. The purpose of this activity is to improve community preparedness behavior in dealing with volcanic eruptions. This activity method is carried out in several stages including preparation, implementation and evaluation. The assessment instrument used a behavioral questionnaire that was guided by the five-parameter preparedness framework developed by LIPI in collaboration with UNESCO/ISDR in 2006. This activity was carried out using a nonequivalent pretest and posttest control group design involving 28 respondents from the community in each intervention group and control group who were taken using a non-probability sampling technique with the purposive sampling method. The intervention group was given preparedness integration education while the control group was given lecture method education. The data obtained were then analyzed using the Wilcoxon test and the Mann-Whitney test. This activity involved 28 respondents with an age range of 17-25 years. As for the evaluation of this activity, a quantitative analytic test was carried out with a non-equivalent one-group pretest and -posttest control group design with data on community behavior measurement in Dufa-dufa Village, North Ternate District. The evaluation results showed that people's behavior increased from 66.54% to 83.89% with p=0.000 after being given Preparedness Integration Education. Improved community behavior after being given Integrated Preparedness Education proves that disaster preparedness education that is oriented towards interactive media and sustainable methods where the educational information obtained can be directly practiced has a good influence on community preparedness behavior in dealing with volcanic eruptions. Based on these results it can be concluded that Preparedness Integration Education can improve community behavior regarding volcanic eruption preparedness. Keywords: Disaster, education, behavior.
Relationship Between Knowledge and Application of APAR as a Fire Fighting Effort
Authors: Kurniawan Ghaffari Dhani
Published: January 2024

APAR is a light tool that can be easily operated by one person to extinguish a fire when it starts. Based on data from the Central Java Karanganyar Province Central Statistics Agency, there were no fire cases in 2021. Based on the results of a preliminary study of respondents, there were cases of APAR canisters exploding. The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of the relationship between knowledge and the application of APAR. This research uses a quantitative research method with a cross sectional approach. The total population in this study was 120 people. The research sample consisted of 92 respondents. The sampling technique uses simple random sampling. The data analysis technique uses the Chi-Square statistical test. The results of this research show that the majority of workers have a good level of knowledge and have appropriate applications as many as 40 people (43.5%), while knowledge is not good and have inappropriate applications as many as 17 people (18.5%). The results of the chi square statistical test analysis obtained p = 0.047 (p < 0.05), so there is a relationship between knowledge and the application of APAR in the production department. These results are supported by the RP value (95% CI) = 1.002 < 6.05. From the results above, it can be concluded that respondents who have appropriate APAR implementation are in the good knowledge category. This is reinforced by the respondents' knowledge increasing through socialization or training that can be applied while in the field. Conclusion: There is a relationship between knowledge and the application of APAR at PT. X. Suggestions for PT. X is expected to provide outreach and training on active fire protection. Keywords: APAR, fire, knowledge.
The Correlation Analysis Between Self-Care and Life Quality of Congestive Heart Failure Patients
Authors: Putri Arsalna Daersa , Rizkifani Shoma , Nurbaeti Siti Nani
Published: January 2024

Congestive heart failure (CHF) is a failure of the heart to transport blood and oxygen throughout the body caused by abnormalities in the heart's function and structure. CHF patients will experience obstacles in their daily routine activities, which can affect the patient's self-care. Self-care is the ability or behavior of a person to manage himself. Self-care will affect the quality of life of a patient with CHF. Quality of life is a person's ability to perform activities according to the outlook of his role in everyday life. The aim of this study is to analyze the relationship of self-care with the quality of life of CHF patients in heart polyclinic RSUD dr. Soedarso. The research method used in this case is cross sectional with correlation design. The samples were taken using purposive sampling with a total sample of 83 patients. The inclusion criteria for this study is patients suffering from CHF disease (more than 1 month), patients who can read, write, communicate well with the researchers, patients over 18 years of age, and patients who are willing to fill in informed consent, questionnaires/interviews. The results of the study showed that the self-care of patients was in the good range of 56 patients (67,5%) and 27 patients (32,5%) were in the poor range. The quality of life of patients is also in the high range of 57 patients (68.7%) and low range of 26 patients (31.3%). The data analysis using the spearman rank correlation test resulted in a p value of 0.001 (<0.05) and a correlation coefficient of (r)=0.363. The conclusion of the study is that there is a positive correlation between self-care and the quality of life of CHF patients in heart polyclinic RSUD dr. Soedarso. Keywords: Congestive heart failure, selfcare, quality of life.
Principal's Effective Communication and Teacher Performance: A Classroom Perspective
Authors: Sofia Sofia , Syaidah Khasnah , Shunhaji Akhmad
Published: January 2024

This research analyzes the school principal's effective communication towards improving teacher performance. Effective principal-teacher communication is essential for building trust and mutual support. This research uses qualitative methods, with a narrative research design involving five class teachers in one of the elementary schools in Cibitung Sub-District, Bekasi Regency, West Java Province. Data collection was carried out through interviews, observation and documentation studies. Inductive and thematic data analysis was conducted using NVivo 12 Plus to identify, evaluate, and create themes expressed by participants. This research shows that the principal's effective communication has an impact on the performance of classroom teachers through the principles established by the principal. This research contributes to improving effective school principal communication so that it has an impact on the quality of educational units and the findings can be used by policy makers in determining the direction of school principals in leading educational units.
Outside the Box Leadership pada SMP Negeri Buti, Merauke, Papua: Perspektif Guru
Authors: Werang Basilius Redan , Agung Anak Agung Gede , Jampel I Nyoman , Sudjana I Wayan
Published: January 2024

Effective leadership is crucial for guiding schools towards their goals. While traditional leadership traits play a role, this study focuses on identifying the non-traditional qualities that characterize the principal of SMP Negeri Buti, Merauke, a model school in Southern Papua. Utilizing a quantitative survey with all 20 teachers, the research revealed that the principal's willingness to take risks, respect for colleagues, and openness to diverse perspectives are key factors in their success. The data were analyzed statistically by calculating the frequency and percentage of responses on each item of the questionnaire. The result of descriptive statistical analysis indicates that daring to take risks, respect for sub-ordinates, and being open to the diversity of thinking and acting are the main keys to the success of the school principal in bringing SMP Negeri Buti as a ‘model’ for all schools around Southern Papua in general and in Merauke district in particular.
Upaya Peningkatkan Collaboration Skills Peserta Didik SD Melalui Penerapan Project Based Learning (PjBL)
Authors: Hendrawati Ririn , Winanto Adi , Kristanti Hana Septina
Published: January 2024

This study aims to improve the collaboration skills of third-grade students at SD N Ledok 01 Salatiga by applying the Project Based Learning (PjBL) Model. The type of this research is a collaborative classroom action research (PTKK). The subject of this research were 26 third-grade students. This study uses a spiral spin model design developed by Kemmis and Mc Taggart. This research was conducted in 2 cycles. Each cycle consists of 3 stages, namely the planning stage, the implementation and observation stage, also the reflection stage. This research is successful if it achieves success indicators<80%. Data collection techniques are in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis used is descriptive qualitative and quantitative. The results showed that the Project Based Learning (PjBL) Model can increase collaboration skills occurring in each cycle which has been shown that students can interact with group mates while doing assignments, which is shown in the pre-cycle of 0%, cycle I of 54%, and cycle II by 81%. Mutual assistance has increased as shown in the pre-cycle of 0%, cycle I of 62%, and cycle II of 85%. Student’s ability to be responsible increased as shown in the pre-cycle of 0%, cycle I of 58%, and cycle II of 85%.
Pengembangan E-Modul IPA Berbasis Flipbook Digital Untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Sains Siswa SMP
Authors: Humairah Lily Putri , Wahyuni Sri
Published: January 2024

This research aims to describe the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of digital flipbook-based science e-modules to improve science literacy of junior high school students. This form of development research, which was conducted at SMP Negeri 7 Jember with a total of 31 students in class VIII F, employed the ADDIE paradigm (Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, and Evaluate). Interviews, observations, questionnaires, tests, and documentation are all used as data gathering strategies. Research instruments include validation sheets, learning implementation observation sheets, pre-test and post-test inquiries, and student response questionnaire sheets. With a very valid category, the product validity values are 88%. Results for product practicality during learning are 94% in the category of being highly practical. Based on a review of the N-gain, product efficacy results fell into the high category at 0.84, and the findings of the student response questionnaire fell into the good area at 76%. The results of this research indicate that the developed digital flipbook-based Science e-module is valid, practical, effective, and appropriate for improving students' science literacy in science learning in junior high schools.
Pola Asuh Orang Tua dalam Membentuk Karakter Kedisiplinan Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Wibowo Ari Wibowo
Published: January 2024

This research is intended to determine the parenting patterns used by parents in shaping the disciplinary character of class V students at Tegalmulyo State Elementary School. This research was conducted using a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Data collection techniques use interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis technique uses Miles and Huberman's steps which include data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions/data verification. The results of the research show that fifth grade students at State Elementary School Tegalmulyo are disciplined in carrying out activities at home and at school, although there are still some violations, but the percentage is relatively small. Then the parenting pattern used by parents of class V students at State Elementary School Tegalmulyo to shape the students' disciplinary character is a democratic parenting pattern based on existing characteristics. Apart from factors from parents and oneself, schools also have an important role in shaping student discipline. If parents will provide advice, direction and role models to form student discipline, then the school will provide it through action directions and also rules of conduct which contain obligations, prohibitions, sanctions and also rewards.
MENUMBUHKAN KREATIVITAS DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN: TINJAUAN PUSTAKA
Authors: Siti Muntamah Bening , Fardana N Nur Ainy
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas tentang model pembelajaran yang dapat membantu guru dalam menumbuhkan kreativitas siswa. Kreativitas menjadi salah satu keterampilan yang dibutuhkan seseorang dalam kehidupannya dan kreativitas dapat berkembang karena bukan sesuatu yang statis, sehingga penting memberikan stimulus yang tepat. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi Pustaka. Literatur yang digunakan berupa publikasi yang dikumpulkan dari database Web of Science dan Scopus dalam kurun waktu 2014-2023. Kata kunci yang digunakan "creativity" AND "Learning model". Dari kata kunci tersebut, diperoleh 588 artikel yang kemudian disaring dan dipilih 8 artikel. Hasil dari review artikel tersebut Beberapa model pembelajaran yang didapat adalah sebagai berikut: pembelajaran kooperatif, pembelajaran berbasis proyek dan masalah /project based learning (PjBL) dan problem based learning (PBL), model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing (guided inquiry learning model), model pembelajaran SSCS, dan model pembelajaran science-wastepreneurship. Siswa yang diberi stimulus cenderung akan memiliki kemampuan yang lebih dibandingkan dengan siswa yang tidak diberi stimulus, begitu pun dalam kreativitas mereka.