bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Negotiating Time: Pennsylvanians, Native Americans, and Temporal Tactics, 1682–1763
Authors: Houston Kerr
Published: March 2024

The many surviving records documenting negotiations between Native Americans and colonial Pennsylvanians feature numerous references to time. Studied closely, these temporal allusions reveal significant differences between Indigenous and colonial timescapes—but also point to a broad diachronic pattern. After an initial period of intercultural familiarization, both sides learned to appeal to the temporal logic of their diplomatic counterparts. But as Native delegates came to recognize the importance of punctuality and clock time to colonists, they also began to occasionally resist it, in a purposeful process of diplomatic disidentification. Time was thus a material that was both the subject of, and subject to, consequential negotiation during a formative period in the Delaware Valley.
The Unchecked Capitalism Behind The Bird’s-Eye View
Authors: Shackel Paul A.
Published: March 2024

By the middle of the nineteenth century, the development of bird’s-eye views, or panoramic lithographic maps, became a popular vehicle for Americans to promote their towns and cities. Today, they are important for understanding late nineteenth-century geography, the spatial layout of towns, and architecture. Examination of one of these maps, “Miner’s Mills and Mill Creek,” in the anthracite region, shows the care and precision of the mapmaker, T. M. Fowler. A deeper reading of the map enables us to reveal a more complicated story of the community’s past. Researching the history of one anthracite town shows how the anthracite industry led to environmental, social, and psychological trauma, which continues today. While coal mining is now almost nonexistent, a social history of anthracite communities represented via panoramic lithographic maps can provide a long-term history of past traumas.
KAJIAN JASA ENDORSEMENT MEDIA SOSIAL TIKTOK BERDASARKAN PERSPEKTIF SYARIAH
Authors: Rhenaldy Rhenaldy , Nugroho Lucky , Sugiarti Dian
Published: March 2024

Konseptual paper pada penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui strategi pemasaran dengan endorsement selebriti Amandapo dan mengetahui tinjauan prinsip syariah terhadap penghasilan jasa endorsement selebriti Amandapo pada media sosial tiktok. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif yang merujuk rumusan dan tujuan penelitian. Adapun rumusan masalah pada penelitian ini adalah (i) bagaimana strategi pemasaran dengan endorsement selebriti Amandapo?; (ii) bagaimana tinjauan prinsip syariah terhadap penghasilan jasa endorsement selebriti Amandapo pada media sosial tiktok?. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah (i) strategi pemasaran dengan endorsement selebriti Amandapo terdiri dari: price, product dan promotion dimana strategi testimoni dan penggunaan partisipan dalam promosi memiliki peran yang vital dalam melakukan endorsement; (ii) pelaksanaan sistem pemasaran melalui sistem endorsement yang dilakukan oleh Amandapo cenderung kepada akad Jualah. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah memberikan referensi dan informasi kepada seluruh stakeholder yang memiliki kepedulian dan fokus pada bidang syariah dan strategi pemasaran digital.
Profil Vertikal dan Luas Bidang Dinamika Harian Gradien Suhu Air Danau Tondano di Lokasi Budidaya dan Luar Lokasi Budidaya Ikan
Authors: Egeten Elroy Eden , Makahinda Tineke , Tumimomor Farly
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the temporal and spatial function of water temperature and the function of the dynamics of Lake Tondano water temperature gradient. This research method was carried out on two transects, namely at the cultivation site and outside the fish farming site. By taking data at nine different depth positions for 24 hours. Measurement time starts at 05:00 am to 05:00 am, with a time interval of 2 hours. Measurement positions according to vertical distance from the top of the water surface are 0 cm, 10 cm, 30 cm, 60 cm, 100 cm, 150 cm, 220 cm, 300 cm and 400 cm. Data processing is done by arranging the data format in matrix form, then analyzed using a program or software that includes temporal and spatial functions, functions and area of the gradient dynamics field. The results of this study show mathematical modeling that produces a continuous function of temporal and spatial changes in microclimate variables that allow the development of new parameters, namely water temperature gradient dynamics. The study was conducted on two different transects with lake ecosystem and environmental conditions that showed that the area of the field formed by the daily dynamics curve of the water temperature gradient was different for both transects.
Analisis Prinsip Fisika pada Tiang Lumbung Padi sebagai Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Toraja
Authors: Pulung Paulus , Lolang Enos , Bergita Gela M. Saka
Published: March 2024

This research will provide knowledge about the existence of physics principles in rice barn poles. This study aims to analyze what physics principles just the one on the rice barn pole. The type of research used is qualitative research. Data collection was carried out through interviews, observation, and documentation. The research location was conducted in Lembang Roroan Barra'-Barra'. The results of the research show that there are physics principles to the rice barn poles that need to be known, such as density ( ), gravity (w), pressure (p), and balance (F). From data analysis density is strongly influenced by mass and volume. The higher the density of an object, the bigger it will be mass per volume. Stress can occur on the pillar with supporting stones Because the pressure generated on the pole is very large so that on the pole uses stone as a support. The balance can be seen in the pole assembly method which uses the pen and hole method as a static equilibrium
Business model innovation in healthcare: A theoretical review of entrepreneurial strategies in the medical sector
Authors: Sodiq Odetunde Babatunde
Published: March 2024

This theoretical review explores the critical role of business model innovation in the healthcare industry, focusing on entrepreneurial strategies within the medical sector. With the constant evolution of healthcare needs, technologies, and regulations, traditional models are becoming increasingly insufficient to meet the demands of patients, providers, and other stakeholders. Business model innovation offers a pathway for organizations to adapt, thrive, and deliver value in this dynamic landscape. Drawing upon existing literature and case studies, this paper examines the fundamental concepts of business model innovation and its application within healthcare. It explores various entrepreneurial strategies, including opportunity identification, collaboration, technology integration, and patient-centered approaches, highlighting their impact on reshaping the healthcare ecosystem. Furthermore, the theoretical framework delineates key components of successful business model innovation, such as value proposition design, revenue model development, infrastructure optimization, and customer segmentation. Through analysis of real-world examples and challenges, this review elucidates the opportunities and barriers associated with business model innovation in healthcare. It underscores the importance of fostering a culture of innovation, promoting interdisciplinary collaboration, and addressing regulatory complexities to drive sustainable change. Additionally, it outlines future directions for research, implications for healthcare practitioners and policymakers, and the imperative for continuous adaptation and improvement. Ultimately, this review contributes to a deeper understanding of how entrepreneurial strategies can catalyze business model innovation in healthcare, paving the way for enhanced quality, accessibility, and affordability of healthcare services in the digital age.
Kecerdasan Emosional Tokoh Utama dalam Novel Kado Terbaik Karya J. S. Khairen Kajian Psikologi Sastra
Authors: Nurintani Denanti , Israhayu Eko Sri
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang kecerdasan emosional yang terdapat pada tokoh utama dalam novel Kado Terbaik karya J.S. Khairen dengan menggunakan pendekatan psikologi sastra. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan gambaran tentang kecerdasan emosional yang dialami pada tokoh utama dengan metode kualitatif. Data yang diambil berupa kata, kalimat, paragraf, kutipan, dan dialog yang terdapat pada novel Kado Terbaik karya J.S. Khairen yang mengandung tanda-tanda kecerdasan emosional pada tokoh utama. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu teknik baca dan catat. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dengan (1) menyimak secara teliti dan membaca secara berulang-ulang data yang akan diteliti; (2) mengidentifikasi data yang mengandung kecerdasan emosional pada tokoh utama; (3) mengklasifikasi data sesuai dengan fokus masalah kecerdasan emosional menurut Daniel Goleman; (4) mencatat bagian-bagian yang berkaitan dengan kecerdasan emosional; (5) menganalisis data-data yang telah dicatat sesuai dengan sub fokus masalah yang telah ditentukan; (6) melakukan pemeriksaan data dengan teori triangulasi dan ketekunan pengamat. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kecerdasan emosional pada tokoh Rizki yaitu berupa mengenali emosi diri, mengelola emosi, memotivasi diri sendiri, memotivasi orang lain, dan membina hubungan.
The Influence of Complete Learning Facilities on Mathematics Learning Outcomes of Class V MI Nurul Ulum Madiun Students
Authors: Febri Hidayana Avita
Published: March 2024

earning facilities are equipment that children need in learning, besides learning facilities are supporting children's learning success. In the field it was found that some students obtained learning outcomes that had not yet reached the minimum completeness criteria (KKM). This may be due to the above factors. Therefore, the researcher wanted to know the effect of the completeness of learning facilities on the Mathematics learning outcomes of Class V Students at MI Nurul Ulum Sidorejo Madiun. In this study, researchers used quantitative methods. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is an effect of the completeness of learning facilities on student mathematics learning outcomes at MI Nurul Ulum Sidorejo Madiun. The data collection techniques used questionnaires and documentation. The population of this research is the fifth grade students of MI Nurul Ulum Sidorejo Kebonsari Madiun totaling 20 students. For data analysis techniques using Simple Linear Regression using SPSS 16.0 program. Based on the calculation at the 5% significance level, it shows that there is an effect of the completeness of learning facilities on students' mathematics learning outcomes of 41.4% or sufficiently influential while the rest is influenced by other variables.
Implementation of the Use of Collage in Improving Fine Motor Skills in Early Childhood
Authors: Nisa Khoirun
Published: March 2024

The teaching and learning process is a process that contains a series of actions by teachers and students on the basis of reciprocal relationships that take place in educational situations to achieve certain goals. Early Childhood Learning has a different way from adult learning such as: playing while learning, learning that is fun and interesting for children. fine motor development of learners should also increase at the age of four to five years. The coordination of eyes and hands is getting better, students can use fine motor skills with the help of adults such as: drawing, coloring, sticking, matching, writing, folding, and so on. In fine motoric development, the learning process that occurs is more about coloring activities. The activity of using natural collage materials will make students interested and excited in participating in learning and the fine motor skills of children will increase.
English Learning Techniques for Students with Non-English Study Program
Authors: Rahayu Arum Putri
Published: March 2024

For students, communicating using English is a common thing. However, it is often difficult for them to develop it, especially when they come from non-English study programs. This makes them feel difficult and then lazy to learn. The problem that then arises is what learning techniques they apply to be willing and proficient in English, and how they apply these learning techniques. This study aims to: (i) examine the learning techniques used by STAI Ma'arif Magetan students in learning languages. English (ii) Exploring how these learning techniques are applied in communicating in English by STAI Ma'arif Magetan students. This research is a qualitativeresearch in the form of a case study. The results of this study indicate that (i) the students of STAI Ma'arif Magetan apply three techniques to improve their communication skills in English, namely effective production technique, comprehension reaction technique, and reinforcing comprehension technique. (ii) Every technique used by students to become proficient in communicating English, is applied in certain ways, namely translating, getting help, using gestures, using synonyms, using notes, translating, using sources, using notes, and translating using personal estimates. This research was studied using.
The Effectiveness Of Islamic Boarding Schools In Forming Children's Character
Authors: Besari Anam
Published: March 2024

Islamic boarding schools  is one of the oldest educational institutions, it can even be said that Islamic boarding schools are one of the forerunners of education in Indonesia. Its existence is also very familiar in the midst of Indonesian society, not only among Muslims but in general almost all people are familiar with Islamic boarding schools. The role of Islamic boarding schools is very important in human development in the nation and state, especially in terms of maintaining the unity and integrity of this beloved republic of Indonesia. In the implementation of education, Islamic boarding schools prioritize education with good and noble character, both humans and their God, humans and others, even having character with their nation and state. In islamic boarding schools, the students will be prepared and trained in their attitude and character as soon as possible as a perfect Muslim. They will become tough individuals, so that in the future the students can be accepted and even very likely to be examples of figures in the midst of society for their attitudes and character.
Disability, Space, and Racial Injustice: Life Writing at Angel Island Immigration Station, 1910–1940
Authors: Hsy Jonathan
Published: March 2024

This study integrates race and disability into a literary-historical analysis of the mostly anonymous poetry composed by Chinese migrants and inscribed onto the walls of the men's barracks of the US Immigration Station at Angel Island in San Francisco Bay, 1910–1940. Scholarship in Asian American and Asian diaspora studies has approached this body of work as a modern reinvention of traditional Chinese poetic forms within a US context. This study considers the men's barracks a protest space created under disabling conditions of confinement, and it demonstrates how Angel Island detainees critiqued the racialized and ableist systems of social control that operated at the station. The poets attest to undergoing invasive imperial regimes of bodily inspection and medicalized racial exclusion, and they document lived experiences of chronic illness, depression, and the anguished temporality of detention space. As corpus of disabled life writing by early Asian American and Asian diaspora writers, Angel Island poetry offers wider access to non-English historical vocabularies of disability as well as environmental and holistic understandings of embodied conditions beyond Western diagnostic models. As a built environmental archive and a National Historic Landmark, Angel Island is a significant cultural site for exploring how race and disability operate concurrently as social constructions.
On Sof2 - Metric spaces
Authors:   Sherko Bekas High School, Kirkuk General Education Directorate, Kirkuk, Iraq, Pshtiwan Pshtiwan
Published: March 2024

The main purpose of this article is to introduce the concept of soft2-metric spaces that are new metric spaces based on the soft-elements and to study their properties, also to introduce some related concepts such as soft2- open ball, soft2 closed ball, soft2- open sets, soft2 closed sets, soft2-interior elements, soft2-limit elements, soft2-closure of sets, and study some of their properties. And that is proved that every soft2- open ball is a soft2- open set, every soft2- closed ball is a soft2- closed set. And reformulated and proved some theorems in soft2-metric space, such as Cantor's theorem and other theorems.
On the Geometry of Weak Fuzzy Complex Numbers and Applications to the Classification of Some A-Curves
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, The Hashemite University, Zarqa 13133, PO box 330127, Jordan, Wael Wael ,   Faculty of Information Technology, Abu Dhabi University, Abu Dhabi, UAE,   Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan,   Department of Data sciences and Artificial Intelligence, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman, Jordan,   Department of Mathematics, College of Science and Art, AlUla branch, Taibah University,Medina, Saudi Arabia,   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Irbid National University, P.O. Box: 2600 Irbid, Jordan, Salameh Wael Mahmoud M. , Bataineh Malik , Al-Tarawneh Hassan Al , Alahmade Ayman , Al-Husban Abdallah Al
Published: March 2024

The concept of A-curves is considered as a novel application of real field extensions in solving some algebraic vectorial equations defined by Euclidean norms. In this paper, we present a novel insight through the classification of A-curves by illustrating many new semi-module isomorphisms between the direct product of weak fuzzy complex numbers with itself and the direct product of classical Euclidean vector spaces multiplied by itself. These isomorphisms will give us a full classification of A-curves that are related to weak fuzzy complex ring. Also, we provide many examples to explain the contribution of our work.
An Algebraic Approach to the Symbolic 5-Plithogenic Vector Spaces
Authors:   Mutah University, Faculty of Science, Mutah, Jordan, Cuauhtemoc Cuauhtemoc ,   College of Business Administration, American University of the Middle East, 54200, Egaila, Kuwait,   Tashkent State University of Economics, Uzbekistan, Samaniego Cuauhtemoc , Khamitovna Khakimova Khulkar
Published: March 2024

The objective of this paper is to study for the first time the concept of symbolic 5-plithogenic vector space defined over symbolic 5-plithogenic field. Many results about the algebraic properties of this class of spaces will be obtained, where we define AH-subspaces, AH-linear transformations, and kernels. Also, we study the inner products defined over symbolic 5-plithogenic vector spaces and determine the conditions of orthogonality in these spaces with many interesting examples.
Analisis Struktur Modal dalam Meningkatkan Profitabilitas
Authors: Nova Andani  , Nurbaiti Nurbaiti , Arnida Wahyuni Lubis
Published: March 2024

PT. Aneka Gas Industri Tbk is the largest industrial gas company in Indonesia. Profitability is the company's ability to generate profits by using the company's capital. Companies with high profitability show that the company's management is able to optimize capital in generating profits. This study aims to analyze how the capital structure as measured by Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) and Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) in increasing profitability as measured by Return On Asset (ROA) and Return On Equity (ROE) at PT. Aneka Gas Industri Tbk. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative and secondary data sources. The results of this study are the company's capital structure has not been able to increase ROA and ROE at PT. Aneka Gas Industri Tbk. The DER and DAR values ​​are still above the industry average, which indicates that the company is entirely financed by creditors, which can cause greater risk for the company. After analysis, it is known that the decline in the value of ROA is due to ineffective asset management, this can be seen from the high number of company assets but low profits. The decrease in return or ROE indicates that the company is not effective in using the company's equity so that the increase in net income is smaller than the increase in company equity.
Pengaruh Perencanaan Pajak, Beban Pajak Tangguhan dan Strategi Bisnis Terhadap Manajemen Laba
Authors: Muhamad AL Hakim  , Anis Syamsu Rizal
Published: March 2024

This study aims to empirically prove the effect of Tax Planning, Deferred Tax Expenses, and Business Strategy on Profit Management.The type of research used is quantitative with associative methods. The type of data used is secondary data in the form of annual financial reports published on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2017-2021.The population of this research is the sector of food and beverage companies with the sample collection using purposive sampling.The number of companies used as samples in this study were 19 (nineteen) companies with a research period of 5 (five) years, so that 95 observation data were obtained. However, there were 10 (ten) observation data outliers, so that 85 observation data were obtained. Data processing was carried out using the Microsoft Excel Program and the E-Views 12 Statistics Program by collecting related data and then analyzing descriptive statistics, panel data regression models, model fit tests, classical assumption tests, panel data regression analysis, coefficient of determination R2, statistical t test , and statistical test F. Statistical test results t Business strategy has an effect on Earnings Management. Meanwhile, Tax Planning, Deferred Tax Expenses have no effect on Profit Management. The results of the F statistical test of tax planning, deferred tax expense, and business strategy simultaneously affect Profit Management.
Pengaruh Transfer Pricing dan Financial Distress Terhadap Tax Avoidance dengan Leverage Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Irawati Sianturi  , Aris Sanulika
Published: March 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of Transfer Pricing and Financial Distress on Tax Avoidance with Leverage as a moderating variable in LQ 45 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2017-2021 period. The independent variable in this study is Transfer Pricing (x1), Financial Distress (x2), the dependent variable is Tax Avoidance (Y) and the moderating variable is Leverage (Z). This study uses secondary data taken from annual reports of LQ 45 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2017-2021 period which can be seen on the website official, namely www.dx.co.id and journals or articles related to research objectives. The population in this study is LQ 45 companies listed on the IDX in 2017-2021 totaling 45 companies. The sample selection technique used a purposive sampling method, a sample of 20 companies was obtained with 100 observation data. Source of data is secondary data with quantitative methods. The analysis technique used is MRA with the help of the eviews version 12 application program. Based on the test results, this study states that (1) Transfer Pricing has an effect on Tax Avoidance (2) Financial Distress has no effect on Tax Avoidance (3) Leverage is unable moderate the effect of Transfer Pricing on Tax Avoidance (4) Leverage is unable to moderate the effect of Financial Distress on Tax Avoidance.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Moker (Mockup Materi Sumber Daya Alam) Untuk Siswa Kelas Iv Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Novita Erliana , Imron Ilmawati Fahmi , Mujiwati Endang Sri
Published: March 2024

This study aims to produce a product for the development of Moker Dalam learning media (Mockup of Natural Resources) for the natural resources module. The method in this study uses the R&D method with the ADDIE model consisting of five stages, namely (1) Analysis, (2) Design, (3) Development, (4) Implementation, (5) Evaluation. The procedures in this study include (1) analysis of performance and needs, (2) designing media designs, (3) developing media, (4) implementing or implementing media, (5) final evaluation of the developed media. The subjects in this study were teachers and fourth grade students at SDN 1 Karangtengah, Panggul District, Trenggalek Regency. The results showed that the development of Moker Dalam learning media was declared valid because it got a construction validation score of 87% and material validation got a score of 90%. The Moker Dalam learning media was also declared effective because it got a score of 88% in the limited trial and got a score of 90% in the wide trial. The results of the teacher's response to the Moker Dalam learning media are 91% and students 98.5%. Based on these results, Moker Dalam learning media can be said to be very valid, very effective and well used.
Pengembangan Multimedia Interaktif Berbasis Macromedia Flash 8 pada Pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Kelas V Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Agna Bella Amanda  , Amirul Mukmin Bagus , Eka Putri Kharisma
Published: March 2024

This research is motivated by the results of observations and experiences of researchers, that the level of student learning is low as much as 48.38% of students get scores below the KKM. In the analysis of student needs, there is still a lack of IT-based learning media in Macromedia Flash 8 for Mrican 2 Elementary School students. As many as 96% of students prefer learning materials using sound, animation and quizzes. The problems include how is the development process, how is the validity, how is the practicality, how is the effectiveness of interactive multimedia based on Macromedia Flash 8 in learning science in grade V elementary schools. The purpose of this research is to develop Interactive Multimedia Based on Macromedia Flash 8 in Class V Elementary School Science Learning. This study uses research and development R&D methods with the ADDIE model. The conclusions of the results of this study are (1) The process of developing Interactive Multimedia using the ADDIE model goes through the stages of analysis, planning or design, development, implementation, evaluation stage. (2) The validity of the validator obtains an average validation result of 90.5%. (3) The practicality of the teacher's and students' responses obtained an average practicality result of 90.15%. (4) The effectiveness is obtained from classical completeness with a percentage of 88%. This learning media can be said to be valid, practical, and effective so that it is suitable for use in learning.
Pengaruh Aplikasi Tik Tok Terhadap Prilaku Anak Usia 5 Sampai 10 Tahun di Desa Sumber Agung Kec. Sungkai Utara
Authors: Endang Purnama  , Nita Zakiah  , Muhammad Zaenal Arifin
Published: March 2024

Along with technological advances,many social media can be accessed by children until they are old. Especially during the panademic,children studied at home and used accessories in learning to use gadgets, so that here children want to easily access anything via gadgets, one of which is the tiktok application. lately, elementary school-age children have been imitating various content found in the tiktok application. This content creates a problem if the content that is viewed or imitated does not reflect something good, this will here an impact on the child's character. In this research using qualitative methods of problem research. The result of this research is that many children experience changes or declines in moral ethics which are currently more or less influenced by the use of gadgers.the things that influence it are the conten that children see through the tiktok aplication. Not only that, the lack of parental supervision in using gadgets.
Perancangan Aplikasi Multimedia Interaktif di SMK Negeri 7 Padang
Authors: Helvi Junia Eliza  , Rini Sefriani  , Rahmatul Husna Arsyah
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the Validity, Practicality, and Effectiveness of Interactive Multimedia Applications in the Subject of Basic Dance Movement in Class X Students of the Dance Department at SMK N 7 Padang. This research and design was carried out with 38 class X students of the Department of Dance at SMK N 7 Padang. This type of research is R&D using the Four-D model. With the following steps. (1) define, (2) design, (3) development, and (4) disseminate. Overall the validity test assessment by the validator on application products is 89.87%, so that the validity level can be interpreted as Very Valid to use. The results of the practicality test assessment as a whole the practicality assessment of application products is 92.12%, so that the practicality level can be interpreted as Very Practical to use. The results of the effectiveness test obtained for application products amounted to 87.24% so that the level of effectiveness can be interpreted as very effective in use. It can be concluded that the Interactive Multimedia Application as a learning medium has been tested properly, is very practical and very effective to be used in the learning process in the subject of Basic Dance Movement class X, Department of Dance at SMK Negeri 7 Padang.
Analisis Berpikir Komputasional Siswa SMP pada Kurikulum Merdeka Mata Pelajaran Informatika
Authors: Monalisa Monalisa
Published: March 2024

The aim of this study was to determine the analysis of students' computational thinking skills on spreadsheets using Microsoft Excel. This type of research is descriptive with the use of qualitative methods. This study used a population of class VII students at SMP Negeri 5 Tangerang. The sample used was 36 students in class VII-G. Data collection was carried out using practicum tests in the computer lab according to the lesson schedule, by assigning the creation of population information tables in Microsoft Excel. The assignment contains all indicators of computational thinking agility including; abstraction, decomposition, algorithm, and data recognition. The ability to think computationally produces student output with a high category of 31%, a moderate category of 50%, and a low category of 19%. Through the results of observations, it can be concluded that students who are in the high category have exceeded all standardized computational capacity indicators. While students in the moderate category show that all indicators of computational thinking capacity have been achieved. Meanwhile, most students who are in the low category have not achieved all the indicators in computational thinking processes.
Analisis Problem Based Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas XI pada Pelajaran Ekonomi
Authors: Tri Sufilla Wahyuniati  , Retno Mustika Dewi  , Retno Kushardini
Published: March 2024

This study aims to test the application of Problem-Based Learning in order to improve the learning outcomes of class XI students in economics lessons. This research is focused on international trade material that is applied to students in class XI MIPA 5 SMA Negeri 3 Mojokerto City for the 2022/2023 academic year, even the semester. This research method is a classroom action research which consists of four stages, namely planning, action, observation, and reflection and is carried out in two cycles with qualitative and quantitative analysis techniques. Qualitative data were obtained from observations or observations of learning processes and learning activities, while quantitative data were obtained from students' posttest results. The results showed that there was an increase in learning activities by researchers and the learning outcomes of class XI MIPA 5 students of SMA Negeri 3 Mojokerto City on international trade material from cycle I obtained 96.42% to 98.80 in cycle II. It can be concluded that learning by applying Problem-Based Learning is able to improve student learning outcomes obtained by a completeness percentage of 78.78% in cycle I with complete criteria and in cycle II obtained a completeness percentage of 90.90% with very complete criteria, this indicates there is an increase in student learning outcomes in each cycle.
Kontribusi Pemikiran Kiai Terhadap Pengelolaan SMP Alfa Ali Masykur Sigentir Mojotengah Wonosobo
Authors: Muhamad Nur Yasin  , Ngarifin Sihddiq  , Vava Imam Agus Faisal
Published: March 2024

The background of this research is that there is a world of renewal in the world of education such as education that combines formal education with non-formal education which is reflected in Islamic boarding schools such as SMP Alfa Ali Masyur Mojotengah Wonosobo. This Islamic boarding school based school involves the kiai as the leader of the Islamic boarding school who takes part in managing the school. The purpose of this research is to find out how the kiai's thinking contributes to the management of SMP Alfa Ali Masyur Mojotengah Wonosobo. This research uses a descriptive qualitative research type. The results of this study are the concept of KH. Ahmad Rofik Masykur in developing education at SMP Alfa Ali Masykur Mojotengah Wonosobo was able to instill an attitude of discipline and get used to good morals. In school management, they are able to manage employees and create a special team in program development. The supporting factors for the development of the Alfa Ali Masykur Middle School institution are the enthusiasm of the management, the existence of good opinion among the outside community. Then the inhibiting factor for the contribution of the kiai's thinking in the management of Alfa Ali Masykur Middle School is the existence of changing government policies, administrators and students who suddenly leave.
Pengaruh Tingkat Usia dan Pendidikan Masyarakat Kepulauan Seribu Terhadap Pengetahuannya Mengenai Konservasi Laut
Authors: Lina Mariyana  , Supardi U.S.
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the influence of the age level of Kepulauan Seribu community on their knowledge of marine conservation, the influence of the education level of Kepulauan Seribu community on their knowledge of marine conservation, and the interaction between the age level and education of Kepulauan Seribu community on their knowledge of marine conservation. This research was conducted in Pramuka Island, Pulau Panggang, Kepulauan Seribu. The method used is ex post facto with a sample number of 60. The sample was divided into groups based on age level and education. The instrument used is a marine conservation knowledge test of 45 questions in the form of multiple choice with four alternative answers. The hypothesis was tested using the F test via bidirectional ANAVA at a=0.05. The ratio of F between columns has Fcount=0.097 which is smaller than Ftable=3.19. This means that there is no influence on the age level of the Thousand Islands community on their knowledge of marine conservation. The ratio of F between rows has Fcalculate = 3.915 greater than Ftable = 2.80. This shows that the level of education affects the knowledge of the Thousand Islands community about marine conservation. The ratio F of column and row interaction has Fcount=1.206 which is smaller than Ftable=2.30. So there is no influence of interaction between the age level and education of the people of Thousand Islands on their knowledge about marine conservation. The results of this research are expected to be a thought for all parties to pay attention to educational activities in the Thousand Islands both formally and informally. This is important because most of Indonesia consists of oceans and its conditions are increasingly threatened.
Penerapan Media Audio-Visual Untuk Mengembangkan Keterampilan Berbahasa Inggris Kelas V MI Islamiyah Suwawal 02
Authors: Sanaya Rahma Fitria  , Manunal Ahna  , Ahmad Saefudin
Published: March 2024

This research discusses the application of audio-visual media to improve English language skills at the elementary school level. This research is motivated by the low ability of students to listen and speak English, so it is appropriate to improve it with the help of audio-visual media. In compiling this article, the researcher used a qualitative descriptive research method. The subject of this study was an English teacher at MI Islamiyyah Suwawal 02. This study aimed to understand what the research subject experienced in the application of audio-visual media to class V MI, starting from the benefits of using audio-visual media during learning, the obstacles experienced in the application of audio-visual media, as well as student learning outcomes when learning to use audio-visual media. The results of the interviews show that with the application of audio-visual learning media, students are increasingly interested in participating in learning English, as well as providing better learning outcomes than before. The conclusion obtained from this study is that the Audio-Visual learning model can improve student learning outcomes.
Hutan Yang Gundul, di Lereng Gunung Batu Nirwala. Kelurahan Welai Timur, Kalabahi 2023
Authors: Benyamin Oulaana  , Melki I. Puling Tang  , Petrus Mau Tellu Dony  , Benyamin Mailehi  , Defi Y. Lekai
Published: March 2024

The forest is a large area of ​​land overgrown with trees. Forests are useful in maintaining the balance of the environment for humans. Forests are categorized based on the types of trees present in the forest. There is a teak forest because the majority of trees in the forest are teak. Trees in the forest have many functions including holding back the rate of soil erosion, absorbing carbon dioxide, adding soil nutrients, being able to reduce wind speed and so on. , but it also helps to get a deeper explanation. Forest damage due to illegal logging occurred in East Welai Village, forest damage occurred in forest areas which were mostly planted with teak trees. This also happened in the forest area of ​​the Nirwala Stone Mountain Slopes. The perpetrators of the logging are none other than the local people who live around the forest. In early 2000 the condition of Mount Batu Nirwala was bare without any trees. Natural disasters such as earthquakes began to hit the area around the forest. Drought also occurs even in the rainy season. The water discharge at the springs has decreased. This condition encourages the emergence of awareness of the people who live under the slopes of the mountain to carry out a conservation movement to restore the function of the Nirwala Batu Mountain forest which has been a buffer for the ecosystem for the area beneath it. deforested so that it can restore the function of forest ecosystems such as storing carbon as a source of groundwater reserves, reducing the amount of carbon dioxide, rebuilding wildlife habitat
Systematic Literature Review: Penggunaan Metode Talking Stick Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPS di SMP
Authors: Putri Nursamsiyah  , Sujarwo Sujarwo
Published: March 2024

Education creates people who are civilized, intelligent, sensible, and virtuous so they can face the problems that exist in life. Educational success is influenced by several factors such as curriculum, students, teachers, school environment, and so on. The true learning process must be able to activate students, not just focus on the teacher. Students must be made the center of learning, meaning students must be actively involved in the learning process from beginning to end. In order for this to happen, teachers can carry out social studies learning by implementing the speaking stick learning method so that the class becomes active and students easily understand the material. The aim of this research is to identify the application of the speaking stick learning method to student learning outcomes in social studies lessons. This research uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method to find the necessary data related to the research topic. The data that researchers obtained was based on secondary data sources originating from previous research articles. Based on a literature review, the author obtains an overview of the benefits and results obtained from implementing the speaking stick method in social studies learning, starting from increasing student learning activities and at the end of this learning, it is able to make students maximize their abilities and understanding so that there is an increase in social studies learning outcomes for students.
Perkembangan Anak pada Masa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sinta Zakiyah  , Nurul Hidayah Hasibuan  , Aufa Yasifa  , Suhaila Putri Siregar  , Olivia Wahyu Ningsih
Published: March 2024

Children's development during elementary school includes various aspects such as cognitive, social, emotional, physical and language. Every child develops in various unique ways, but there are several general developments that can be identified in elementary school children, namely children aged 6 to 12 years. As for physical development, at this age children experience rapid body growth, fine and gross motor skills continue to develop. As for the cognitive development of children during this period, they acquire higher cognitive abilities. In social development, children at this time understand and are involved in more complex social interactions. During this period of emotional development, children learn to manage emotions better, identify and express feelings more accurately. The aim of this research was to find out specifically the development of children during elementary school. In this research, the author uses a type of research in the form of library research. From this research, the researcher concluded that aspects of a child's development can be influenced by the surrounding environment. Therefore, teachers and parents should have knowledge in efforts to maximize aspects of a child's development because, if every aspect can develop well, then the child is able to carry out tasks. the task of development is also good.
Analysis of Discipline Character and Learning Interest on Student Learning Outcomes
Authors: Kartika Himmatu ‘Adila  , Susanto Susanto
Published: March 2024

This study was motivated by the decline in student learning outcomes in the odd semester of the 2022/2023 school year which was caused by students paying less attention to the explanation and material from the teacher during the learning process. Such as not doing assignments on time, often chatting alone when the teacher explains, lack of interest in learning, and there are some children who have low learning outcomes. Therefore, it is necessary to instill discipline in learning since childhood, because it will help children control themselves in the formation of self-awareness in learning without an element of compulsion. This study aims to determine the relationship between learning discipline and students' interest in learning. The research method used is a quantitative method with a correlational approach that uses ex post facto research. The sample in the study was class III students with a total of 14 people, whose sampling used the saturated sample method because all students in class III were sampled in the study. Data collection was carried out using questionnaire and documentation techniques. The results showed that: 1) There is a significant relationship between learning discipline and student learning outcomes with a Thitung value of 8.131. 2) There is a significant relationship between learning discipline and student learning outcomes with a Thitung of 3.459. 3). There is a significant relationship simultaneously between learning discipline and learning interest on student learning outcomes with a T-count of 6.698.
Comparative study of pile quality control techniques
Authors: Omarov Abdulla , Iwasaki Yoshinori
Published: March 2024

This article delves into the critical realm of quality control in pile foundation construction, presenting a comprehensive exploration of both destructive and non-destructive testing methodologies. Focused on enhancing structural integrity and reliability, the study evaluates techniques such as concrete strength testing, core sampling, Cross-Hole Sonic Logging (CSL), and Pile Integrity Testing (PIT). Results from field observations conducted during construction of the Light Rail Transit (LRT) system in Astana showcase the effectiveness of non-destructive methods, with 1,896 bored piles subjected to rapid testing. Significant findings reveal that approximately 75% of tested shafts exhibited anomalies, emphasizing the necessity for meticulous quality control. The article concludes by advocating for the adoption of advanced quality assurance protocols to mitigate risks and ensure the robustness of pile foundations in construction projects.
Pedagogia Positiva:
Authors: Da Silva Renan Antônio
Published: March 2024

Há educadores que defendem uma pedagogia positiva, aquela que foca apenas o lado positivo da educação, como se fosse um apelo missionário. É um positivismo, no sentido de ver a realidade pela metade, no lado positivo (que, epistemologicamente, é o lado mensurável, experimental). O negativo esconde-se. Há o médico que, descobrindo um câncer no paciente, resolve dizer que é resfriado, para o agradar. Há o educador adepto da “crítica positiva”, desconhecendo que esta não critica nada – a alma da crítica é sua negatividade, necessária, por exemplo, para ler a realidade em sentido emancipatório. A crítica positiva espera do opressor a libertação. É a lógica da autoajuda, não como “deveria ser” na acepção do termo (saber ajudar-se, evitando depender; todos precisam de ajuda, mas não de dependência), mas da prática das fórmulas positivas buzinadas para esquecer o lado difícil da vida. É também uma contradição lógica: não é viável falar do lado positivo sem implicar o negativo e vice-versa. Por vezes há uma boa intenção na jogada: afastar críticas apenas destrutivas, ferinas, ferozes. A realidade vista de um lado só é manca. Pedagogia positiva é covarde.
Collaborative Analysis of Alaska Partners in the Parks Experience
Authors: Burdick Chase , Miller Jonathan , Kuban Adam
Published: March 2024

The world is a book and those who do not travel only read one page.
– St. Augustine
تأثير التغذية الراجعة (المرئية والمكتوبة) بوساطة التراسل الفوري والمعزز بالتمارين المساعدة لتعلم واحتفاظ مهارة الوقوف على اليدين
Authors: هاودير دلشاد عبد القادر
Published: March 2024

ان هذه الدراسة يتم ابراز اهميتها من خلال معرفة تأثير عرض التصوير والملاحظات للمهارة على المتعلم، ولكن بوسيلة عرض جديدة تختلف عن البحوث السابقة، إلا وهي استخدام تطبيقات التراسل الفوري، واستخدام التمارين المساعدة حيث تم طرح مشكلة البحث عن طريق التسائل التالي  :هل ان أستخدام التغذية الراجعة (المرئية والمكتوبة) بوساطة التراسل الفوري كنشاط خارج الدرس له تاثير فعال في تعلم مهارة الوقوف على اليدين في الجمناستك؟ هل ان التمارين المساعدة كنشاط خارج الصف له تاثير في تعلم مهارة الوقوف على اليدين في الجمناستك؟ وعلى ضوء عنوان ومشكلة البحث الحالي فقد هدف البحث إلى التعرف على ما يلي:التعرف على تأثير استخدام التغذية الراجعة (المرئية والمكتوبة) بوساطة التراسل الفوري والمعززة بالتمارين المساعدة في تعلم واحتفاظ مهارة الوقوف على اليدين لدى طلاب المرحلة الثانية في قسم التربية الرياضية/ كلية التربية- شقلاوة، وتكون عينة البحث من طلاب المرحلة الثانية في قسم التربية الرياضية في كلية التربية بجامعة صلاح وبعد تحديد منهجية البحث تم تصميم برنامج تجريبي المكون من ثلاث مجاميع ذات مجموعتين تجريبيتين ومجموعة ضابطة. وبعد تنفيذ التجربة والحصول على نتائج الاختبارات الخاصة بمهارة الوقوف على اليدين تم تفريغ البيانات وتم معالجتها احصائيا وتم التوصل إلى الأستنتاجات أظهرت النتائج بان البرنامج التعليمي كان له اثر فعال في تعلم مهارة الوقوف على اليدين في مجاميع الثلاثة مع تفاوت الأثر بين المجاميع، كما أظهرت النتائج بان التغذية الراجعة (المرئية والمكتوبة) كان له تأثير فعال في احتفاظ مهارة الوقوف على اليدين،وكذلك تبين ان التغذية الراجعة (المرئية والمكتوبة) والمعززة بالتمارين المساعدة أكثر فعالا في الاحتفاظ مهارة الوقوف على اليدين،ومن خلال الاستنتاجات قام الباحث بعدة التوصيات من اهمها،ضرورة الاهتمام بالوسائل المختلفة من التراسل الفوري وجعلها موضوع محوري في عملية التعلم،تعزيز العلاقات بين المدرس والطالب من خلال الاهتمام عن طريق المراسلة بغرض العلم والمعرفة،الاهتمام بتنويع التمارين المساعدة في درس جمناستك لما لها اهمية في تطوير مستوى الاداء الفني.