bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Developing supplementary reading materials for tenth-graders of English language and literature program
Authors: Agustin Susilowati  , Hasti Robiasih
Published: April 2022

The objectives of this study were (1) to develop supplementary reading material for grade X students of English Language and Literature program (ELLP) and (2) to describe the efficacy of the developed supplementary reading material. This research was categorized as Educational Research and Development (R&D) and it employed six steps among the ten proposed by Borg and Gall's model (1983). Those were (1) conducting need analysis, (2) constructing the course grid, (3) developing the first draft of the material (4) getting the expert judgment, (5) revising and writing the final draft of the material, and (6) conducting field testing. The instruments used in this research were questionnaires and interview guidelines. Two types of questionnaires were used to collect the data. The first questionnaire used to obtain the data for the needs analysis was administered to grade X students of ELLP of SMAN 11 Yogyakarta. The second questionnaire used to obtain the data about the appropriateness of the materials was administered to the experts. The materials were designed and based on the frame work proposed by Task Based Instruction (Willis, 1996). The findings showed 1) the development of supplementary reading materials was to fulfill the students' need; the result of need analysis was used to develop the reading materials (2) the efficacy of the developed supplementary reading material helped students to enhance their reading comprehension skills and to achieve the goal of learning reading. Based on the expert judgment, the mean score of all aspects of the two developed units, in the scales of 1-4 was 3.93 which was in the range of 3.50 < x â‰¤ 4.00 and could be categorized as Very Good. It can attract students to be actively involved in the teaching and learning process. Furthermore, it provides additional learning resource for students to learn reading.
classroom discourse analysis of teacher-students interaction
Authors: Baharudin Maghfur
Published: April 2022

This study analyzes the classroom interaction between teacher and students in MTs NU 15 Jurangagung using Sinclair and Coulthard’s model. This study aims at describing how the teacher initiates the exchanges, how students respond to the initiations, and how the teacher follows up the exchanges. The researcher found that the interaction was teacher-centred. It meant the teacher dominated most of the exchanges. He also found that the interaction is sufficient for the students to pass the exam, but not for them to acquire the skills. Several reasons such as most of the students were not expected to go to college, English was being the least important language they learned, and their parents who expected them to learn Arabic more play the part on why the English language skills acquisition was not effective.
Increasing in productivity of ball-rolling mills by using over-threaded roll grooving
Authors: Kotenok V.I.
Published: April 2022

The calculation methods of the productivity of ball-rolling mills is given and the effect of design and technological factors on the productivity of ball-rolling mills is considered. It is established that the most effective factors in improving of the productivity of ball-rolling mills is increase in the roll-in and rotational speed of rolls, which are limited by the quality of the rolled balls, mainly due to the quality of the ball-rolling rolls, determined by the quality of grooving (shape of groove) of the roll s, the accuracy of their manufacture and adjustment. The use of over-threated low-energy monotonous grooving of ball-rolling rolls having smooth monotonous change in the pitch of screw groove allows to create rolls with smooth ball forming mode, which reduces the load during rolling and improves the quality of balls while increasing the durability of the rolls. At the same time, these advantages allow to increase the rolling speed. The use of such roll grooving is currently the most efective way to increase the productivity of ball-rolling mills.
RELATIONSHIP BUILDING WITH PUBLIC RELATIONS AND CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT MECHANISM IN THE SUPER SPECIALTY PRIVATE HOSPITALS OF GUWAHATI
Authors: Rituparna Baruah  , Prof. Dr. Monoj Kumar Chowdhury
Published: April 2022

Relations are vital for human beings; be it a personal relation or relation at professional level. Relationships help us to grow and foster. Relationships are important needs of individuals as well as of businesses. In the age of global competition, relationship building has become an important aspect of business houses. Businesses that can form a relation with its customer can go a long way in the path of success. With increase in the level of competition, it has become essential for business houses to build customer relationships based on trust and confidence.
It is not possible to build a relationship with a customer overnight. It requires detailed understanding of the needs and expectations of the customers. Thus, the role of Public Relations (PR) and Customer Relationship Management (CRM) is of vital importance in the process of relationship building.
The importance of relationship building in service marketing cannot be overemphasized. Services, being intangible, are difficult to sell. The sale of service largely depends on the degree of trust the buyer has on the service provider. Hence, it is essential for the seller to listen and understand the needs of the customer and build a strong and long lasting relationship with him.
This paper highlights on the importance of relationship building in hospitals, with special focus on the status of Public Relation and Customer Relationship Management in the Super specialty private hospitals of Guwahati
KEYWORDS: Relationship building, Public Relation (PR), Customer Relationship Management (CRM)
AN OVERVIEW OF STANDARD GUIDELINES CONCERNING BIOANALYTICAL METHOD DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Gaurav Kumar
Published: April 2022

Bioanalysis plays a key role in the development of a new drug. In the present time, it is an integral part in the toxicological assessment and also in pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetic studies in the process of developing a novel drug. It is the analysis of the desired analyte in the respected biological fluids performed by considering numerous parameters by following certain guidelines.
Geomorphological characteristic of relief of southern part of Znojmo region
Authors: Karásek Jaromír
Published: April 2022

The region of Znojmo is one of the most important areas for the solution of geomorphological problems in the eastern part of the Bohemian Highland. This was the reason for the realization of a detailed investigation, aimed first of all at the collecting of facts and materials included in the enclosed geomorphological map. The analysis based on the results of a detailed mapping is aimed at the creation of a basic picture of unambiguously defined and provable morphological features in this area.
Results and further tasks of the hydrogeographical research in ČSR
Authors: Kříž Hubert , Vlček Vladimír
Published: April 2022

This article contains information on results obtained in the hydrogeographical research in ČSR, particularly at the Institute of Geography of the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences. Moreover it give a brief survey of future tasks of hydrogeography.
Bibliography of Czechoslovak Geography in 1984
Authors: Střída Miroslav , Runštuková Jana , Vaníčková Věra
Published: April 2022

The annual bibliographical review presents a wide selection of articles, reports, papers, books, maps and other geographical and regional materials on Czechoslovakia published in the year 1984. It is completed by some general, methodological and theoretical studies, and by review of foreign countries geography.
TEACHERS' PERSPECTIVES TOWARD L1 USE IN EARLY ENGLISH IMMERSION PROGRAMS
Authors: Kurniawati Anita
Published: April 2022

Teachers' Perspectives toward L1 Use in Early English Immersion Programs
ENGLISH PHRASAL COMPOUNDS AND THEIR INDONESIAN TRANSLATION IN SPIDER-MAN: INTO THE SPIDER-VERSE MOVIE
Authors: Krisnadi Yohanes A Deo Damar , Ardi Priyatno
Published: April 2022

This research analyzed the types of English phrasal compounds and the degree of acceptability of the Indonesian translation of the English phrasal compounds in Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse movie. This research aims to know the types of English phrasal compounds found in the Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse movie and the acceptability of the translation of the English phrasal compounds in the Indonesian subtitle. The research was qualitative research and the research used document analysis. In gathering the data, two tables were used to collect the data. The first table was about the types of English phrasal compounds according to Hockett (1958) and the second table was the translation acceptability of English phrasal compounds according to Larson (1984). The researchers found 102 English phrasal compounds. The researcher discovered that phrasal verbs became the most frequent phrasal compounds. There were 97 phrasal verbs (95.1%). The researcher found 5 compound nouns (4.9%). Meanwhile, there was no compound adjective in the movie. Furthermore, the translation of English phrasal compounds into Indonesian was acceptable. All of the one hundred and two (102) translation fulfilled the three criteria of a good translation
STUDENTS’ PROFILES THROUGH LEARNING APPROACHES USING BIGGS’ STUDY PROCESS QUESTIONNAIRE
Authors: Astika Gusti , Sumakul Dian Toar Y. G.
Published: April 2022

A number of studies show that studenents' approaches to learning are important elements to achieve success. Learning approache provides perspectives on the characterisics of good learners. Using R-SPQ-2F (Biggs, Kember, & Leung, 2001), a revised version of Biggs'(1987) Study Process Questionnaire (SPQ), this study attempted to explore the learning approaches of first year students of 2013 academic year at the Faculty of Language and Literature, of Satya Wacana Christian University. The purpose of the study was to find out if there was a correlation between the students' approaches to learning and their achievement in the Integrated Course (IC), and the profile of their approaches to learning English in the first semester. From 151 respondents  participated in this study, it was found that, although weak, there was a positive correlation between students’ achievement scores and Deep Approach and a negative correlation between their IC scores and Surface Approach. This study also found that Deep Motive was associated with the students' achievement. However, from the findings of the students' profile based on SPQ indicated that the study could not predict the students at risk. Other factors could have affected the students' achievement in their learning.
WORTHY OR NOT? TEACHING ENGLISH TO YOUNG INDONESIAN LEARNERS USING TECHNOLOGY IN THE CLASSROOM
Authors: Kasmiran Marselus Suarta
Published: April 2022

Indonesia is one of the seven countries that the principals informed the lack of infrastructure and educational materials. The Indonesian government is improving all aspects of the education. The use of technology in the classroom has been concerned as it is one of the criteria in OECD rank. In this study, we explore the use of technology in the classroom from in-service teachers’ (n = 20, male = 2, female = 18) perspectives. The data were collected with a web-based survey with some open-ended questions which allow the researcher to detect the teachers’ responses. The findings report that some of the teachers use technology to deliver learning and to attract their students. The others may prefer to deliver teaching without technology to make the students experience the real things. Meanwhile, some combine the use of technology and realia to make the students grab the materials easily and to deliver meaningful learning to the students. The study suggests that the government should not only emphasize the improvement in technology and educational infrastructure. The government should also provide training for the teachers which help the teachers to be more creative in using real things around them.
STUDENTS PERCEPTION ON THE TEACHER NONVERBAL COMMUNICATION AT THE SEVENTH GRADE STUDENTS OF MTSS NAGARI BINJAI
Authors: Arima Riya , Irwandi Irwandi , Ali Reflinda
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT

The research was due to several problems found in the field: the teacher did not usually used nonverbal communication in English classroom. It is indicated by the English teacher when the researcher did the preliminary research when teaching learning process in this class. It is indicated when the teacher try to silent to make the students pay attention but the fact some of students still make noise and not pay attention to the teacher in this class. 

The result of the research: first students perception on teacher’s gesture with 34,09% in rating quality of good. Second, students perception on teacher’s facial expression with 36,4%  in rating quality of good. Third, students perception on teacher’s eye contact with 27,7% in rating quality of moderate. Fourth, students perception on teacher’s pitch with 18,45% in rating quality of poor. Fifth, students perception on teacher’s rate with 36,9% in rating quality of good. Sixth, students perception on teacher’s pause with 36,4% in rating quality of good. Seventh, students perception on the teacher’s friendship and warmth with 31,85% in rating quality of good.
IMPROVING VOCABULARY WHILE WATCHING KOREAN DRAMAS: A CASE OF INDONESIAN EFL UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: Rinekso Aji Budi , Lesagia Okta , Setiawati Dian
Published: April 2022

Myriad studies have been discussing the role of subtitle for improving students’ vocabulary mastery. Yet, the use of English subtitle in Korean dramas is scarcely explored. Within a qualitative approach, this study aims at investigating how Indonesian EFL university students employ Korean dramas with English subtitle for improving their vocabulary. Twenty-three EFL university students were involved to participate in this study. Interview and questionnaire were applied as data collection methods. The results of the study revealed that the students enjoyed learning vocabulary through English subtitle while watching Korean dramas. They were motivated to learn vocabulary because of interesting storyline, editing effect and scene/setting served by Korean dramas. Pedagogically, this study implies that learning vocabulary can be done in regards with the students’ interests, including watching Korean dramas. Further research focusing on the employment of English subtitle for improving reading skill is interestingly to be carried out.
PROCESS APPROACH AND COLLABORATIVE LEARNING ANALYSIS ON STUDENTS’ ACADEMIC WRITING
Authors: Budiartha Christianus I Wayan Eka , Vanessa Alexandra
Published: April 2022

Writing as a productive skill in English has been valued greatly, especially in an academic context. The process approach was started to be considered when teaching writing as it offers more meaningful learning. Furthermore, the approach makes room for collaborative learning between students and teachers. For EFL students whose first language is not English, mastering writing skills could be more challenging. To address the issues, the idea of a writing center has been adapted to a higher educational level for students who want to improve their writing. The study was conducted by using a qualitative descriptive approach and its data collection was carried out through a number of instruments to fulfill the triangulation method of a qualitative approach such as observation, semi-structured interviews, surveys, and corpus-based research. From the eight purposive sampling of tutees and the four tutors, the study concluded that EFL students are not familiar with the process of writing, so many of them consider having support merely on revising their essay draft. Even though collaborative writing was successfully carried out, but EFL students need to improve their independent study to follow up on the discussion they had with the tutors.
EIGHT-ELEMENT CYCLES OF CREATION AND ALGORITHMS OF NARRATION GENESIS AND DEVELOPMENT FROM SPECIAL TO GENERAL
Authors:   Samara State Transport University, Denisov D.V.
Published: April 2022

Some linguists pay attention to the logical capacity and integrity of the eight-element structures. This is confirmed by the musical syntax and the system of modal organization. The author of the article draws on the analysis of creation myths, ancient antique and Chinese ontological models, the concept of poetic experiences of ancient Indian poetics. The purpose of the study is to establish by means of humanitarian research the general patterns of development and selforganization. The description takes into account the line of narration, following in the direction from the particular to the general (counterclockwise) and the line of genesis (clockwise). The development from the general to the particular (the line of genesis) reflects the aspects of other reality containing the historical context, mystical experiences, subjective perceptions, help. The line of genesis follows from the 1st text unit (symbolic North-West) and leads to the maximum disclosure of the central image in the 8th (symbolic West). The development from the particular to the general (also from the northwestern sector) reflects the stages of the formation of the main character (the Duad phase), realizing the opposite direction of the model.
TRADITIONS OF EXPRESSIONISM IN MODERN WORLD FINE ARTS
Authors:   Samara State Social and Pedagogical University, Radaeva E.A.
Published: April 2022

This article discusses the traditions of expressionism in contemporary fine arts by artists from different parts of the world. The material was the work of authors who were either in the top ten and highly paid (British artists Jenny Saville and Howard Hodgkin, Germans Georg Baselitz and Albert Ohelen, Swiss artist Louise Bonnet, Chinese Jia Aili), or in the top ten "rising stars of painting XXI century” (Kristina Alisauskaite, Carla Busuttil, Pavel Slivinsky, Andre Hemer, Lukas Stoklose), as well as Cecily Brown. The author comes to the conclusion that if the paintings of the authors cited in this article are successful at exhibitions and auctions, and if expressionistic motifs are clearly manifested in their canvases, then the art of expressionism itself, which originated at the beginning of the last century and whose influence can be considered undeniable to this day, despite the variety of new schools and trends. Moreover, the modern era has given this art a new sound and left its mark on the subject, technique, and material.
Can you cite that? Describing Tennessee consumers’ use of GMO information channels and sources
Authors: Gibson Julia , Greig Jamie , Rampold Shelli , Nelson Hannah , Stripling Christopher
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study was to better understand where and how Tennessee consumers receive information about genetically modified (GM) products by examining the use of informational channels and sources among consumers with negative-leaning, neutral, and positive-leaning perceptions of GM products. Twenty percent of respondents were categorized as having negative-leaning perceptions, roughly two-thirds held neutral perceptions, and only 10% of respondents had positive-leaning perceptions. The use of information channels was similar across all perception groups, with websites, word-of-mouth communication, television, and social media as the primary channels used. However, respondents with negative GM perceptions primarily used food bloggers, family, and friends as informational sources, while those with positive-leaning perceptions used food scientists, USDA professionals, and agricultural producers. The findings of this study offer implications for a variety of audiences and communication goals, whether such goals be to market to an existing consumer base or develop an educational campaign to address misconceptions among consumer groups.
Harmonisasi Standard Laporan Keuangan menuju Konvergensi International Financial Accounting Standard (IFRS)
Authors: Erstiawan Martinus Sony
Published: April 2022

Pada studi literatur ini, Penerapan International Financial Accounting Standard (IFRS) di Indonesia saat ini masih belum banyak dilakukan oleh kalangan ekomoni di lndonesia. Padahal penerapan IFRS dalam sistem akuntasi perusahaan akan menjadi salah satu tolak ukur yang menunjukkan kesiapan bangsa Indonesia bersaing di era perdagangan bebas. Harrnonisasi merupakan proses untuk meningkatkan kompabilittas (kesesuaian) praktik akuntansi dengan menentukan batasan-batasan seberapa besar praktik tersebut dapat beragam. Harmonisasi saat ini merupakan isu terpenting yang dihadapi oleh pembuat standar akuntansi, badan pengatur pasar modal, bursa efek, dan mereka yang menggunakan atau menyusun laporan keuangan.(Choi:2002). Harmonisasi juga bisa diartikan sebagai sekelompok negara yang menyepakati suatu standar akuntansi yang mirip, namun mengharuskan adanya pelalsanaan yang tidak mengikuti standar harus diungkapkan dan direkonsiliasi dengan standar yang disepakati bersama (Sadjiarto:1999). Dengan adanya standar global tersebut memungkinkan keterbandingan dan pertukaran informasi secara universal. Konvergensi IFRS dapat meningkatkan daya informasi dari laporan keuangan perusatraan-perusahaan yang ada di Indonesia. Adopsi standar intemasional juga sangat penting dalam rangka stabilitas perekonomian.
Pengaruh faktor-faktor retail image terhadap keputusan membeli konsumen Pada PT. Naramitra Tarra Surabaya
Authors: Subardjo Anang , Rachmat Basuki
Published: April 2022

Keputusan membeli konsumen sangat dipengaruhi oleh citra dari perusahaan ritel tersebut (retail image). Faktor-faktor retail image yang mempengaruhi keputusan membeli konsumen pada perusahaan Ritel meliputi : Store Location, Merchandise, Pricing, Customer Service, Physical Facilities. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dan mengetahui pengaruh faktor-faktor Retail Image terhadap keputusan membeli pelanggan pada PT. Naramitra Tarra Surabaya. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dengan menggunakan 22 pertanyaan , yang terdiri dari 19 pertanyaan untuk retail image dan 3 pertanyaan untuk keputusan membeli konsumen. Dari jumlah populasi 250- orang diambil sampel 71 responden dan teknik pengambilan sampelnya adalah stratified proposional random sampling. Kemudian data dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas selanjutnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini mendukung Hipotesis yang menyatakan Ada pengaruh secara simultan faktor- faktor retail image terhadap keputusan membeli konsumen pada PT. Naramitra Tarra Surabaya. Hal ini dapat diketahui dari nilai F test sebesar 11.859 yang lebih besar dari F tabel yang hanya sebesar 2,3560 dan tingkat signifikansi a yang dicari sebesar 0.000 lebih kecil dari tingkat signfikansi a yang sudah ditentukan sebesar 0.05. faktor Customer service memiliki nilai t test yang paling tinggi yaitu sebesar 2.882 yang lebih besar dari t tabel yang hanya sebesar 1.9971 dan tingkat signifikansi sebesar 0.005 yang lebih kecil dari nilai tingkat signifikansi (a) yang sudah ditentukan 0.05/2 = 0.025. ha! ini menunjukkan bahwa customer service memiliki pengaruh yang paling dominan terhadap keputusan membeli pelanggan pada PT. Naramitra Tarra Surabaya.
Metode Penilaian Akuntansi Agrikultural Berdasarkan IAS 41: Implementasi Fair Value Accounting
Authors: Subardjo Anang
Published: April 2022

Agricultural activity is the management by an entity of the biologicaltransformation of biological assets for sale, into agricultual produce or intoadditional biological assets. Biological transformation comprises the processes ofgrowth, degeneratin, production, and procreation that cause qualitative orquantitave changes in biological asset.IAS 41 prescribes, among other things, the accounting treatment for biologicalassets during the period of growth, degeneration, production, and procreation,and for the initial measurement of agricultural produce at the point of harvest.Measurment and valuation in IAS 41 is consistent with a systematic shif in thedominant measurement paradigm away from traditional historical costaccounting model. Implementing Fair Value Accounting proponents point to theenhanced decision usefulness and transparency of fair value informationattributable to its timely reflection of current market conditions.
Peranan Efektivitas Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Relationship Marketing Produk Air Mineral Aqua di Surabaya
Authors: Nuryanto Nuryanto
Published: April 2022

This research is to analyse the strategy to increase the effectivity of relationshipmarketing among the firm and its retailers. The effectivity of relationshipmarketing is very important in recent years. The result of the research based onthe case of AQUA brand shows that relationship marketing is influenced by thetruth and cooperation. This research also describes the factors developing thevariables of truth and cooperation.
The Persecution of Czech and Other National Cultural, Educational and Charitable Organizations in the Ukrainian Provinces of the Russian Empire in 1905–1917
Authors: Mahas Vyacheslav , Korniychuk Yuriy , Chyzhevska Lyudmyla
Published: April 2022

From 1905 to 1917, a number of non-political civic organisations were constantly under the spotlight of the gendarmerie authorities and under pressure from the administration. In particular, national non-Russian charitable, cultural and educational organisations were closely observed and monitored. The administration obstructed their work and refused them a permission to start the activity. Ukrainian, Czech, Polish, Jewish, and other national organisations were persecuted for similar reasons. Forming organisations of unity was also forbidden to Slavic people on the territory of the Russian Empire, since their existence was contrary to the policy of assimilation, which was officially conducted in the country. A number of restrictions on the activities of national cultural, educational and charitable organisations was imposed during World War I.
Die „Neue Öster reichische Tunnelbaumethode“ im Lichte der Digitalisierung/The „New Austrian Tunneling Method“ focusing on digitalization
Authors: Mazak-Huemer Alexandra , Goger Gerald , Bender Alexander
Published: April 2022

Im zyklischen Tunnelbau stellt die Neue Österreichische Tunnelbaumethode (NÖT) eine geschichtsträchtige und weltweit etablierte Bauweise dar. Ihr vollumfängliches Konzept wurde mit fortschreitendem Stand der Technik immer wieder adaptiert und hat dadurch bis heute nichts an Gültigkeit eingebüßt. Im gegenwärtigen Baubetrieb stellt die Digitalisierung einen wesentlichen Evolutionsschritt dar, der auch Auswirkungen auf die traditionsreiche NÖT hat. Mit der Erweiterung des baubetrieblichen Geschehens um digitale Applikationen und neue Technologien darf der Faktor Mensch, trotz der Digitalisierung, nichts an seinem Stellenwert im Untertagebau verlieren. Den Autoren ist es ein Anliegen, mit diesem Artikel einen ersten umfassenden Problemaufriss darzustellen, der sich mit den Vorteilen der Digitalisierung im zyklischen Tunnelbau auseinandersetzt. In diesem Beitrag werden mögliche Digitalisierungsmaßnahmen für den konventionellen Tunnelbau aufgezeigt. Abschließend erfolgt die Einschätzung von digitalen Technologien für die NÖT hinsichtlich deren Einsatzpotenzial und Zukunftsaussichten.
MENTAL HEALTH OF ADOLESCENTS IN RELATION TO THEIR ACADEMIC ANXIETY
Authors: Arora Nitya
Published: April 2022

This research used a randomly chosen sample of 160 pupils from the Pathankot area of Punjab state. The sample was administered using “Singh and Gupta's Academic Anxiety Scale for Children and Singh and Sengupta's Mental Health Battery, which was designed and standardised. The data was analysed and interpreted using the mean, standard deviation, and coefficient of correlation. The study found that a) there is no significant correlation between Academic Anxiety and Adolescent Mental Health; b) there is no significant correlation between Academic Anxiety and Female Adolescent Mental Health; and c) there is no significant correlation between Academic Anxiety and Male Adolescent Mental Health”.
The Effect of Work Engagement on SelfEsteem: A field study at the center of the Iraqi Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research
Authors: Mahdi Saleh Dr Khaled
Published: April 2022

This study aimed to investigate the effect of work engagement on self-esteem, so the theoretical concepts of these variables have been viewed add to use the statistical methods to approve the correlation between these two variables. The search has been applied on a sample include of 310 employees in The Center of Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research their specialties and job grades have been varied. Some results have been reached the most important of them was there is no strong effect of work engagement on self –esteem because of difference in levels of each of them for a sample of study according to the results that the statistical analysis showed it. so, a set of recommendations were developed, the most important of them was the need to prepare a work environment helps the employees in the searched organization to engagement with their work by give them tasks get away from the routine and important make the employees feel like they are important and the organization can depend on them.
Analysis of the trends of exchange rate changes in the parallel market in some real factors on the Iraqi economy for the period (2004-2019)
Authors: Radhi Hasan Khalaf , Salman Jamal Dawood
Published: April 2022

This study aims to analyze the development of the parallel exchange rate and the real economic factors for the period 2004-2019. The study concluded that the real factors have a tangible impact on the exchange rate movement through a decrease in the gross domestic product due to the decrease in oil revenues as a result of the decrease in oil prices and the occurrence of a deficit in the public budget as a result of the increase in the value of imports over the value of exports and thus the increase in demand for the dollar more than its offer to cover imports in the currency This deficit in demand is financed by the foreign reserves of the Central Bank, which leads to a decrease in those reserves, and since the exchange rate is subject to supply and demand factors, when the demand for the dollar increases more than its supply, it leads to fluctuation in the exchange rate and its instability in light of the weak and insufficiency of the economy’s structure About meeting the need of local demand. The study recommended rationalizing spending in all its forms and imposing a tax on the profitability of activities that have negative effects on the Iraqi economy, that is, unproductive activities
Social competence and self-esteem: a systematic review
Authors:   Department of Developmental and Educational Psychology. University of Granada., Hernández-López Luis Pablo , Romero-López Miriam
Published: April 2022

Review question / Objective: What kind of relationship exists between social competence and self-esteem in students of any age? Condition being studied: Self-esteem is understood as the evaluative dimension of self-concept, having great importance in the interpretation of opinions, behavior, and emotions. The study of the relationship between these two concepts is important because low levels of self-esteem can be a source of significant psychological distress and can diminish the individual's social competence skills. And in turn, the strengthening of self-esteem would increase the likelihood of adequate progress in social competence, which would imply a healthy development of the individual in his or her environment. Other studies reveal the association between perceived social competence, higher levels of emotional regulation, better academic performance, adequate coping strategies, and a healthier self-concept among the child and adolescent population.
Cegah Penularan Covid-19 Melalui Program Penyuluhan Cuci Tangan pada Anak Di Desa Ngelele Kecamatan Sumobito Kabupaten Jombang
Authors: Diana Styan Wahyu
Published: April 2022

Meningkatnya kasus COVID-19 pada anak disebabkan karena kurangnya pengetahuan dan sikap anak terhadap salah satu protokol kesehatan yaitu cuci tangan. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan sikap anak terhadap cuci tangan yang benar sehingga dapat mengurangi kasus COVID-19 pada anak. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 17 Oktober 2021 di Desa Ngelele Kecamatan Sumobito Kabupaten Jombang dengan sasaran anak-anak. Program penyuluhan ini dilaksanakan dengan tiga tahapan, yaitu penyampaian materi cuci tangan dari tim penyuluhan, dan dilanjutkan dengan demonstrasi serta praktik cuci tangan oleh peserta penyuluhan. Secara keseluruhan program kegiatan penyuluhan cuci tangan ini berjalan baik dengan tetap mematuhi protokol kesehatan. Hasil program penyuluhan ini adalah peserta mampu memahami dan mempraktikkan cuci tangan dengan benar sesuai materi yang diberikan. Praktik cuci tangan dengan benar ini diharapkan dapat menjadi kebiasaan anak bahkan sampai pandemi COVID-19 ini berakhir sehingga penyebaran virus berbagai penyakit dicegah dengan baik dan meningkatkan derajat kesehatan anak.
Edukasi Perilaku Hidup Sehat dengan Mengkonsumsi Makanan Berbasis Tanaman Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Rahmah Latifahtur
Published: April 2022

Pandemi COVID-19 secara signifikan mempengaruhi perilaku pelajar dalam membeli makanan dan minuman. Pola konsumsi makan yang sehat dapat dipilih berpedoman pada plant based food atau makanan berbasis tanaman.  Edukasi mengenai makanan berbasis tanaman diadakan di SMKN 8 Surabaya. Terdapat total 35 perwakilan siswa yang terdiri dari 5 kompetensi keahlian yang berbeda yaitu multimedia, perhotelan,  jasa boga, tata kecantikan, dan tata busana.   Edukasi mengenai makanan berbasis tanaman di SMKN 8 Surabaya dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode ceramah dengan media power point, diskusi dan presentasi. Sesi pemberian edukasi berjalan dengan lancar semua peserta mendengarkan dengan baik, sesi tanya jawab berjalan baik karena siswa antusias bertanya. Pada sesi tugas dengan metode diskusi siswa dan siswi dapat mempresentasikan dengan baik mengenai menu makan dalam sehari yang terdiri dari makan pagi, makan siang, makan malam, dan camilan yang sesuai dengan konsep makanan berbasis tanaman. Dari hasil evaluasi didapatkan hasil rata-rata 100% peserta dapat menjawab pertanyaan dengan baik. Setelah diadakan edukasi mengenai makanan berbasis tanaman diharapkan siswa dan siswi dapat membuat menu makan yang sehat yang dapat dipilih didasarkan pada makanan berbasis tanaman dan mengonsumsinya secara teratur. Makanan berbasis tanaman sangat baik untuk dikonsumsi karena membawa manfaat dalam hal kesehatan fisik siswa, kesehatan psikologis siswa, memberikan hak-hak hewan hingga menciptakan  perlindungan lingkungan.
Pembakaran Hutan Sebagai Tindak Pidana Lingkungan: Analisis Dalam Prespektif Hak Asasi
Authors: Pratama Surya Mukti , Mutiara Putri Mega , Hafiz Muhammad
Published: April 2022

Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia tahun 1945 mengamanatkan bahwa setiap orang berhak untuk mendapatkan lingkungan hidup yang baik dan sehat sebagaimana yang tercantum dalam pasal 28H ayat 1. Untuk itu, negara memiliki tanggungjawab dalam menjamin terpenuhinya hak tersebut. Isu yang diangkat dalam tulisan ini adalah terkait dengan kebakaran hutan yang berimbas kepada terlanggarnya hak untuk mendapatkan jaminan lingkungan hidup yang baik dan sehat karena asap dari pembakaran hutan tersebut memiliki dampak yang buruk bagi manusia, terlebih apabila disebabkan oleh faktor manusia. Untuk itu, perlu diperhatikan bagaimana hukum mengatur dan tanggungjawab negara ketika terjadi perbuatan pembakaran hutan yang disebabkan faktor manusia dikaitkan dengan pandangan HAM. Penulisan ini menggunakan   metode   yuridis   normatif yang merupakan penelitian hukum dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang terdiri dari  bahan-bahan  hukum  yang  meliputi  bahan  hukum  primer,  sekunder,  dan  tersier. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam menganalis bahan-bahan hukum yaitu pendekatan perundang-undangan   (statue   approach) dan pendekatan konsep (conceptual approach). Hasil dari penulisan menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas pembakaran hutan yang berdampak pada kebakaran hutan secara luas merupakan pelanggaran terhadap hak atas lingkungan hidup yang baik dan sehat. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah memiliki tanggungjawab terhadap terpenuhinya hak tersebut dengan cara menindak tegas para pelaku pembakaran hutan dan melakukan upaya pemulihan bagi masyarakat yang terdampak atas kebakaran hutan tersbut.
Analisis Tentang Pemberian Grasi Pelaku Tindak Pidana Narkotika
Authors: Pradani Aldi , Tan Winsherly
Published: April 2022

Tujuan penelitian dilakukan dikarenakan untuk membahas apa saja dasar hukum diberlakukannya grasi dan apa saja alasan yang melatar belakangi pengabulan grasi mengingat grasi ini lebih sering menimbulkan pro kontra karena kasus yang terkait dengan pemberian grasi biasanya adalah kasus berat yang dinilai sangat meresahkan masyarakat. Selain itu tujuan lain dari penelitian ini untuk membahas tinjaun yuridis terhadap pemberian grasi pada pelaku tindak pidana narkotika. Kasus yang ditinjau adalah kasus narkotika terpidana Deni Setia Maharwan dan Schapelle Leigh Corby. Dalam UU tersebut sejatinya hanya mengatur siapa saja yang berhak untuk memproduksi dan menjual narkotika. Dan bagi yang melanggar akan dikenai sanksi. Jenis penelitian adalah hukum normatif dengan pendekatan yang dilakukan statue approach dan case approach. Dari pembahasan yang dilakukan, hasil penelitian mengungkapkan permohonan grasi hanya bisa diajukan oleh terpidana hukuman mati, terpidana penjara seumur hidup dan terpidana penjara paling sedikit 2 tahun. Permohonan dan pengabulan grasi diatur dalam UU nomor 2 tahun 2010 sebagai perubahan dari UU nomor 22 tahun 2002. Pemberian grasi adalah hak prerogatif presiden. Dasar pemberian grasi sendiri tidak diatur secara jelas apa saja alasan yang mendasari permohonan dikabulkan. Untuk terpidana deny Setia Maharwan karena dianggap bukan gembong narkoba dan masih memiliki tanggungan utang serta istri sebagai guru dan satu anak. Sedangkan untuk terpidana Schapelle Leigh Corby dikarenakan sering sakit-sakitan saat di penjara. Berkaca dari dua kasus diatas alasan utama dari pemberian grasi adalah aspek kemanusiaan dan keadilan. Sehingga pemberian grasi benar-benar dipertimbangkan matang-matang dan membutuhkan waktu lama agar dinilai memenuhi aspek keadilan bagi terpidana, rakyat maupun terpidana lain dengan kasus yang sama yang juga mengajukan grasi.
Efektivitas Peraturan Gurbenur Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat Nomor 51 Tahun 2020 Dalam Perlindungan Non-Aparatur Sipil Negara
Authors: Juniarta Ida Bagus Gede Angga
Published: April 2022

Saat ini di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) telah terbit Peraturan Gurbenur Nomor 51 Tahun 2020 Tentang Kewajiban Kepesertaan Program Jaminan Sosial Ketenagakerjaan. Setelah terbitnya peraturan Pergub ini di tahun 2021 implementasinya masih belum terlihat. Metode penelitian yang dipergunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum empiris. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dipergunakan dengan wawancara dan observasi di lapangan. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Kantor Sekretariat Provinsi NTB dan Kantor BPJS Ketenagakerjaan NTB. Pendekatan yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif. Jenis data yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian adalah data kuantitatif. Upaya peningkatan kesejahteraan dan menjamin perlindungan jaminan sosial ketenagakerjaan bagi seluruh masyarakat pekerja di Provinsi NTB, pemerintah daerah telah melakukan beberapa upaya dalam mendukung optimalisasi perlindungan jaminan sosial ketenagakerjaan. Namun melihat cakupan (coverage) perlindungan saat ini masih belum maksimal dimana perlindungan untuk pekerja Penerima Upah adalah 36,95% dan pekerja Bukan Penerima Upah adalah 1,24%. Pasal 5 ayat (4) Pergub Jamsostek, bahwa, “Pekerja yang bekerja pada pemberi kerja penyelenggara pemerintah daerah sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (3) huruf a adalah Pegawai Pemerintah Non Pegawai Negeri. Maka dengan telah terbitnya Pergub Jamsostek ini telah memberikan kepastian hukum terhadap perlindungan tenaga kerja Non-Aparatur Sipil Negara di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat.
Formulasi Perjanjian Baku Dalam Rangka Perlindungan Hukum Konsumen PT. PLN
Authors: Muchlis Adnan Indra , Satoto Sukamto , Suryahartati Dwi
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang konsekuensi hukum dalam perjanjian baku (standar) antara PT. PLN sebagai perusahaan penyedia pelayanan kepentingan umum dengan dengan konsumen. Kajian penelitian ini berfokus pada; Pertama, perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen apabila PT. PLN sebagai perusahaan penyedia pelayanan kepentingan umum tidak memenuhi kewajibannya dalam surat perjanjian jual beli tenaga listrik. Kedua, penyelesaian sengketa antara konsumen dengan PT. PLN. Tujuan dari penelitian ini, yaitu memberikan kontribusi dalam pengembangan ilmu hukum dalam bidang Hukum Perlindungan Konsumen. Manfaat penelitian ini secara teoritis dan praktis diharapkan dapat berkontribusi terhadap pekembangan hukum kenotariatan, terutama mengenai Formulasi Perjanjian Baku Dalam Rangka Perlindungan Hukum Konsumen PT. PLN. Jenis penelitian ini adalah normatif, atau disebut juga sebagai studi kepustakaan (library research). Penelitian menyimpulkan Perlindungan hukum terhadap pelanggan listrik dalam hal kaitannya dengan surat perjanjian jual beli tenaga listrik (SPJBTL) belum dapat terlaksana sepenuhnya. Terkait penyelesaian sengketa dimungkinkan bagi konsumen untuk menyelesaikan melalui jalur hukum non litigasi, yaitu melalui Badan penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen (BPSK), karena BPSK lebih mudah, murah, cepat, dan sederhana, dalam hal ini BPSK berperan sebagai mediator dalam menyelesaikan sengketa konsumen listrik.
Analisis Dampak Kebijakan Populis Terhadap Keputusan Gubernur DKI Jakarta
Authors: Kusuma Aditama Candra , Pratiwi Ni Wayan Widya , Humairah Nadya Ariska , Yulistio Muhammad Raihan
Published: April 2022

Terbentuknya tim pengawasan terpadu penyediaan sumur resapan adalah bentuk tindak lanjut terhadap penerapan Undang-Undang Perihal Sumber Daya Air Nomor 7 Tahun 2004 yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk memantau serta mengendalikan pemakaian air tanah di Jakarta yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya penurunan tanah. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengkaji bagaimana keabsahan tindakan pemerintah untuk membatasi pemakaian air tanah dalam Keputusan Gubernur (Kepgub) 279/2018 dan meninjau bagaimana dampak keputusan tersebut terhadap hak masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode yuridis normatif. Sumber data bersumber dari data sekunder yang terdiri dari bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder dan bahan hukum tersier. Teknik analisis data secara kualitatif disajikan secara deskriptif-analitis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tindakan pemerintah membentuk tim pengawas sebagai upaya penanganan penurunan tanah di Jakarta sah untuk dilakukan dan diatur oleh undang-undang. Meskipun demikian, keputusan ini melanggar hak masyarakat, mengingat dalam pembentukan kebijakan ini harus memperhatikan hak masyarakat yang telah dijamin oleh sumber hukum diatasnya.
Azorín y Juan Ramón Jiménez: semejanzas a partir del influjo krausista y de la lectura de El licenciado Vidriera y Platero y yo
Authors: MARTÍN-HERVÁS MIGUEL-ÁNGEL
Published: April 2022

En este artículo se toma como base las obras de El licenciado Vidriera (1915), de Azorín, y Platero y yo (1914-1917), de Juan Ramón Jiménez, para identificar las semejanzas más sobresalientes que, en materia de concepción estética, filosófica y aun pedagógica, unían a ambos escritores a la altura de 1914-1917. Teniendo en cuenta la ponderación que ambos realizaron de la figura de Francisco Giner de los Ríos y del movimiento krausista, se rastrea en este influjo el origen de esas similitudes en las vidas de los dos escritores, que quedan resumida en: una común concepción de la creación artística en la que la introspección lírica no está reñida con la voluntad de denuncia ético-social; una similar aspiración a la armonía entendida, a la manera de la filosofía krausista, como plena integración del ser humano en el medio natural que le rodea; y una común aceptación de los postulados educativos ginerianos.
Numerical Simulations of Convective Three-dimensional Red Supergiant Envelopes
Authors: Goldberg Jared A. , Jiang 姜 Yan-Fei 燕飞 , Bildsten Lars
Published: April 2022

We explore the three-dimensional properties of convective, luminous (L ≈ 104.5–105
L
⊙), hydrogen-rich envelopes of red supergiants (RSGs) based on radiation hydrodynamic simulations in spherical geometry using Athena++. These computations comprise ≈30% of the stellar volume, include gas and radiation pressure, and self-consistently track the gravitational potential for the outer ≈3M
⊙ of the simulated M ≈ 15M
⊙ stars. This work reveals a radius, R
corr, around which the nature of the convection changes. For r > R
corr, though still optically thick, diffusion of photons dominates the energy transport. Such a regime is well studied in less luminous stars, but in RSGs, the near- (or above-)Eddington luminosity (due to opacity enhancements at ionization transitions) leads to the unusual outcome of denser regions moving outward rather than inward. This region of the star also has a large amount of turbulent pressure, yielding a density structure much more extended than 1D stellar evolution predicts. This “halo” of material will impact predictions for both shock breakout and early lightcurves of Type IIP supernovae. Inside of R
corr, we find a nearly flat entropy profile as expected in the efficient regime of mixing-length theory (MLT). Radiation pressure provides ≈1/3 of the support against gravity in this region. Our comparisons to MLT suggest a mixing length of α = 3–4, consistent with the sizes of convective plumes seen in the simulations. The temporal variability of these 3D models is mostly on the timescale of the convective plume lifetimes (≈300 days), with amplitudes consistent with those observed photometrically.
Galaxy Light Profile Convolutional Neural Networks (GaLNets). I. Fast and Accurate Structural Parameters for Billion-galaxy Samples
Authors: Li R. , Napolitano N. R. , Roy N. , Tortora C. , La Barbera F. , Sonnenfeld A. , Qiu C. , Liu S.
Published: April 2022

Next-generation large sky surveys will observe up to billions of galaxies for which basic structural parameters are needed to study their evolution. This is a challenging task that, for ground-based observations, is complicated by seeing-limited point-spread functions (PSFs). To perform a fast and accurate analysis of galaxy surface brightness, we have developed a family of supervised convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to derive Sérsic profile parameters of galaxies. This work presents the first two Galaxy Light profile CNNs (GaLNets) of this family. The first one is trained using galaxy images only (GaLNet-1), and the second is trained with both galaxy images and the local PSF (GaLNet-2). We have compared the results from GaLNets with structural parameters (total magnitude, effective radius, Sérsic index, etc.) derived from a set of galaxies from the Kilo-Degree Survey by 2DPHOT as a representative of the “standard” PSF-convolved Sérsic fitting tools. The comparison shows that GaLNet-2 can reach an accuracy as high as that of 2DPHOT, while GaLNet-1 performs worse because it misses the information from the local PSF. Both GaLNets are three orders of magnitude faster than standard methods in terms of computational speed. This first application of CNNs to ground-based galaxy surface photometry shows that they are promising tools to perform parametric analyses of very large galaxy samples, like the ones expected from the Vera Rubin/LSST surveys. However, GaLNets can be easily modified for space observations from Euclid and the China Space Station Telescope.