bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
How to format modern scientific publications properly: a methodological guide
Authors:   Publishing House Akademperiodyka of the National Academy of Science of Ukraine: Kyiv, UA, Chadiuk O.M. , Burdik O.A. ,   Publishing House Akademperiodyka of the National Academy of Science of Ukraine: Kyiv, UA, Vakarenko O.V. ,   Publishing House Akademperiodyka of the National Academy of Science of Ukraine: Kyiv, UA, Shenderovych T.M. ,   Publishing House Akademperiodyka of the National Academy of Science of Ukraine: Kyiv, UA
Published: January 2025

The methodological recommendations on the expert format of scientific publications (books and journals) are based on the practical experience of experts of the “Akademperiodyka” Publishing House of the NAS of Ukraine. The publication contains theoretical and practical material, the mastery of which will contribute to the high culture of modern scientific publications.
Molecular detection of Myco­plasma agalactiae by qPCR in sheep and goats from Bulgaria
Authors: Evstatiev C. , Urumova V. , Ivanov L. , Petrov V.
Published: January 2025

Contagious agalactia is an infectious disease of small ruminants caused by several Mycoplasma species with leading role of M. agalactiae. Clinical signs are manifested by mastitis, arthritis, keratoconjunctivitis, abortion, pneumonia and septicaemia often in various combinations. The aim of the study was to tested milk samples from sheep and goats in herds with different health status by a rapid, sensitive, specific method for the detection and quantification of DNA of M. agalactiae. A total of 67 milk samples from sheep and goats were tested by real-time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR). Thirteen were positive for DNA and 54 were negative. The present study is the first report of detection of M. agalactiae DNA in Bulgaria.
Finding Galictis cuja (Molina, 1782) (Carnivora, Mustelidae) at a northern Chilean site in the potential distribution area of the species
Authors: Valladares-Faúndez Pablo , Canepa Francesco , Ordoñez Constanza Rubilar , Álvarez-Henríquez Nicole
Published: January 2025

 According to current literature, Galictis cuja (Molina, 1782) does not inhabit the desert of Chile. However, a previous ecological niche analysis had indicated a high probability of the mustelid Quique’s occurrence in the ravines that cross the northern desert of Chile. We present the ﬁrst ﬁnding of Galictis cuja in the northern desert of Tarapaca region, Chile, apparently attacked and killed by dogs, which indicates an expansion of its distribution range and the utilization of microhabitats.
Diálogo Creativo. Hablar para pensar en el aula
Authors: Toncel Herrera Nelson Rafael
Published: January 2025

Esta reseña es una invitación intencionada que pretende la movilización de maestros y cuidadores hacia prácticas pedagógicas con fundamentos dialógicos a través de la divulgación de orientaciones útiles y pragmáticas que ilustran en este ejemplar los principios de un enfoque democrático, emancipador y participativo. Este enfoque permite a los líderes pedagógicos contemporáneos desarrollar, con mayor pertinencia, los procesos educativos en los que se sumergen los niños, las niñas y los jóvenes en procura de su desarrollo integral.
estrategia de interpretación del patrimonio natural.
Authors: Becerra Zavala María de Lourdes , Aguirre Luna Mayra Lizbeth , Carmona Muñoz Mauricio Abel
Published: January 2025

Se presentan resultados de una experiencia de divulgación del patrimonio natural de la zona urbana de Xalapa, Veracruz, México a través de una página web, que tiene como objetivo sensibilizar sobre la relevancia del patrimonio natural, problemas socioambientales, defensa del territorio y saneamiento de ríos. La metodología fue Investigación Acción Participativa, basada en el método etnográfico. Personas de la academia y la ciudadanía que ha trabajado a favor de dicho patrimonio natural elaboraron materiales de comunicación de los valores históricos, estéticos y simbólicos presentes en el “Parque Lineal Quetzalapan-Sedeño”. Entre los resultados se halla que el registro y sistematización de procesos ciudadanos de patrimonialización es fundamental para diseñar estrategias de divulgación y educación patrimonial, porque son la base de los valores comunicados con la interpretación significativa del patrimonio. La interacción entre procesos de aprendizaje formales y no formales deben diseñarse con mediación de las TIC, pues funcionan como sistema de información y comunicación que articula agentes diversos (academia y ciudadanía). Se concluye que las TIC forman parte de estrategias de aprendizaje, pero implican desafíos a mediano plazo de diseño de escenarios recíprocos de aprendizaje virtuales y presenciales, que se acompañen de mediciones de impacto de las TIC cuali y cuantitativas.
Compelling reading skills in English classes through guided discovery strategy
Authors: Bazurto Alcivar Gabriel Jose , Vega Zambrano Samantha Priscila , Castro Vélez Katherine Elizabeth , Villafuerte Holguin Jhonny Saulo Alberto
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this paper is to present a review of how the guided discovery strategy favors the development of reading comprehension skills and at the same time allows the acquisition of vocabulary and improvement of grammar in the teaching of English as a foreign language. The problem arises from a niche in which it found that the guided discovery strategy is conducive to develop reading comprehension skills, however a problem is generated by the motivation shown in students by the type of texts used for the development of reading comprehension, based on this it have raised the development of it research, considering that several studies indicate that compelling reading has a positive influence on reading skills. The methodology used consists of a bibliographic and documentary review of academic texts based on hermeneutic analysis. In this work it address issues related to the teaching of English as a foreign language, it focus on the development of reading skills through persuasive reading, it also highlight grammatical comprehension and comprehension of information input, and it point out some of the benefits of the application of the guided discovery strategy in the classroom, thus knowing that reading comprehension is of interest as a means of developing cognitive abilities and even helps them to become familiar with different reading styles, it also constitutes a significant learning process, which in successive stages will allow them to access information quickly and efficiently, achieving an independent mastery of their abilities, knowledge and skills when learning a language.
Pobreza, crimen y sexo en El Rey de La Habana de Pedro Juan Gutiérrez
Authors: Noa Bela Charles Didier
Published: January 2025

En El rey de La Habana, Pedro Juan Gutiérrez sitúa la narración en el contexto de las dos últimas décadas del siglo XX. La novela retrata una sociedad en estado de depresión y agitación, especialmente en el contexto de una recesión económica provocada por el agotamiento de las ideologías políticas revolucionarias. Para hacernos una idea de la visión del autor sobre la pobreza, el crimen y la sexualidad, resulta útil utilizar la estrategia de Bueno (1993) de “cierre categorial” o “circularismo dialéctico”. Por ello, es importante dilucidar las expresiones relacionadas con la historia, la forma en que se experimentan el horror y la locura, la negación de la intelectualidad, la glorificación de la sexualidad, la dinámica del camino y la burla de la raza. Se puede argumentar que la ficción de Gutiérrez puede utilizarse para ofrecer una reinterpretación materialista de la historia de la economía política cubana a través de la estrategia del circularismo.
Aprendizaje Basado en Juegos para enseñar de la multiplicación: Una estrategia lúdico-pedagógica para estudiantes de tercer grado
Authors: Conde-Carmona Robinson Junior , Padilla Escorcia Iván Andrés
Published: January 2025

Esta investigación examina el impacto del Aprendizaje Basado en Juegos (ABJ) en la enseñanza de la multiplicación a estudiantes de tercer grado. Utilizando un enfoque de investigación-acción cualitativa, el estudio explora cómo el ABJ puede mejorar la comprensión y aplicación de la multiplicación en comparación con los métodos tradicionales. La investigación involucra a 30 estudiantes y dos profesores de una escuela pública, empleando observaciones participantes, entrevistas semiestructuradas, diarios reflexivos y grupos focales. El estudio introduce tres juegos educativos originales: "El Parque Multiplicativo", "El Triqui Multiplicativo" y "La Escalera Multiplicativa". Los resultados iniciales sugieren que los estudiantes encuentran dificultades en la memorización de las tablas de multiplicar, especialmente las más altas, observándose una relación inversamente proporcional entre el número de la tabla y el conocimiento de los estudiantes. La investigación revela cambios positivos en la actitud de los estudiantes hacia las matemáticas y en su motivación para aprender. Este enfoque innovador proporciona un modelo potencialmente replicable para la integración del ABJ en el currículo de matemáticas, ofreciendo una solución práctica para abordar las dificultades comunes en el aprendizaje de la multiplicación en la educación primaria.
Exploring the Experiences of Teacher Researchers in the MADILEN Masters Study Program
Authors: Mazariegos Lima Vivian Gabriela
Published: January 2025

El presente artículo se sitúa en las experiencias en investigación por parte del cuerpo docente de la Maestría en Didáctica de las Lenguas (MADILEN) de la Facultad de Lenguas, campus Tuxtla en la Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas (UNACH). El objetivo del estudio   surge de la necesidad de conocer la formación y capacitación en investigación del reciente cuerpo docente de este programa, por tanto, la experiencia y formación en el área de la comunidad académica de MADILEN es un aspecto fundamental para promover la investigación, publicación y difusión de temas educativos relevantes, logrando una mayor participación en investigación a nivel estatal y nacional.  El proyecto se desarrolló con una metodología de corte cualitativo y un diseño   fenomenológico, ya que mediante la reflexión personal y  subjetiva, el investigador revisa de manera consciente su experiencia, con el propósito de explicar, en un proceso interpretativo, su percepción de la realidad, sin separar la mente de los objetos De los Reyes Navarro et al., 2020; Wassler & Kuteynikova, (2019). Los participantes fueron seis docentes investigadores y una maestrante de la MADILEN. El estudio abarcó dos ciclos de acción, siendo el primero de carácter exploratorio y el segundo de implementación de los instrumentos de recuperación de información, todo ello a través de la entrevista estructurada y un grupo focal. Los resultados obtenidos revelan la formación, experiencias y las necesidades de las y los docentes  en cuanto a formación en la investigación a nivel posgrado. Como resultados, se exponen la necesidad de obtención de recursos para la formación continua del profesorado y un taller de formación en investigación cualitativa dirigido a las y los docentes participantes del proyecto en los próximos meses.
Perspectivas interdisciplinarias, transdisciplinares e interculturales para una educación más humanista, más ambiental e inclusiva.
Authors: Urieles Guerrero Alejandro
Published: January 2025

Es indiscutible el gran desafío que enfrentan las instituciones educativas y quienes hacen parte de ellas al asumir el reto de construir modelos de enseñanzas, pedagogías y currículos acordes con las necesidades de un mundo que se mantiene en constante movimiento y por ello mismo se muestra velado e indescifrable. Dentro de este vértigo, sin embargo, emergen temas de obligatoria e inmediata atención y que señalan la ruta que debemos seguir desde las universidades y las instituciones públicas y privadas y que han sido fijadas por la denominada Agenda 2030. Se requiere con urgencia que propiciemos la innovación, la educación sostenible y la creatividad, “para erradicar la pobreza, proteger el planeta y asegurar la prosperidad para todos”. Dentro de los asuntos que creemos extremadamente sensibles y a los que apuntamos sin titubeos, es la búsqueda de un currículo orientado hacia la generación de nuevo conocimiento, respeto por todos los seres humanos y la promoción de una economía eco-sostenible. En este sentido proponemos un discurso epistemológico, pedagógico y metodológico que abarque las corrientes y perspectivas interdisciplinarias, transdisciplinarias e interculturales en la búsqueda de una educación más humanista, más inclusiva, sostenible y respetuosa de lo etnocultural. En tal sentido presentamos esta selección de trabajos del volumen 9, # 2., correspondiente al mes de julio-diciembre de 2024.
A Comparative Study on the Decision-Making Process of Boycott Participation: Focusing on Cost-Benefit Analysis
Authors:   Korea Association for International Commerce and Information, Kang Inwon , Lim Jeonghwan
Published: January 2025

Participation in the boycott is determined by a conflict between various triggers and the costs and benefits that may arise from one's participation. This study presented the process by which the direction of boycott participation is determined in this aspect, and aimed to examine the moderating effect of consumers' cost-benefit perception in this process. The results of the analysis revealed that perceived egregiousness, fear of missing out, and self-enhancement positively influenced interest uprising in boycotts, perspectively. In addition, higher perceived efficacy of boycotts showed a positive impact on both attitudinal and behavioral participation, with a stronger influence on attitudinal participation. Notably, when examining the effect of boycott participation stimuli on interest uprising across different cost-benefit levels, it was found that while higher self-enhancement led to increased interest uprising, this effect was weaker in the group that perceived high cost-benefits compared to the low cost-benefit perception group. This indicates that when the perceived costs of participating in a boycott are high, positive attitudes towards the boycott are weaker. Conversely, when perceived costs are low, attitudes towards boycotts become more positive.
A Selective Under-Sampling (SUS) Method for Imbalanced Regression
Authors: Aleksic Jovana , García-Remesal Miguel
Published: January 2025

Many mainstream machine learning approaches, such as neural networks, are not well suited to work with imbalanced data. Yet, this problem is frequently present in many real-world data sets. Collection methods are imperfect, and often not able to capture enough data in a specific range of the target variable. Furthermore, in certain tasks data is inherently imbalanced with many more normal events than edge cases. This problem is well studied within the classification context. However, only several methods have been proposed to deal with regression tasks. In addition, the proposed methods often do not yield good performance with high-dimensional data, while imbalanced high-dimensional regression has scarcely been explored. In this paper we present a selective under-sampling (SUS) algorithm for dealing with imbalanced regression and its iterative version SUSiter. We assessed this method on 15 regression data sets from different imbalanced domains, 5 synthetic high-dimensional imbalanced data sets and 2 more complex imbalanced age estimation image data sets. Our results suggest that SUS and SUSiter typically outperform other state-of-the-art techniques like SMOGN, or random under-sampling, when used with neural networks as learners.
A contribution to the history of theater in the interwar period. A few words about Zofia Nałkowska’s Dom kobiet once again
Authors: Olszewska Maria Jolanta
Published: January 2025

Zofia Nałkowska’s drama Dom kobiet (1928) turns out to be an ambiguous, multi-layered and complex work. The performance on the stage of the Polish Theater in 1930 became an important cultural event in Poland at that time. The writer, known for her psychological novels, took the trouble to write a drama. Working on the drama and then staging it became a big challenge for her. Thanks to this, she got to know the world of theater, which she became fascinated with it. The house of women can be read as a moral, psychological and reflective-philosophical drama. It is a testimony of the writer’s struggle with the patriarchal system and the settlement with the relationships between a man and a woman, which was included in the formula of “bad love”. However, the most important considerations in this drama on the subject of the relativity of interpersonal relations. The other person is always a mystery. The drama is deeply pessimistic. Therefore, it should be viewed as a “mental laboratory of thoughts”.
Fishes from fresh and brackish waters of islands in Torres Strait, far north Queensland
Authors:   Queensland Museum, Hitchcock Garrick , Finn Marcus , Burrows Damien , Johnson Jeffrey
Published: January 2025

Until recently the freshwater fish fauna of Torres Strait was virtually unknown. This paper reports on museum collections of fishes obtained in the area prior to 2005 and on several collections made in the period 2005-2011 from fresh and brackish waters on seven islands in the region: Boigu, Saibai, Mabuiag, Badu, Mua, Thursday and Horn. Eight of the fifteen freshwater fish species reported are new records for the Torres Strait Islands. Information on other aquatic fauna is presented, and the potential threats of introduced (exotic) species and sea-level rise associated with climate change, are considered.
A review of the Australian Polyrhachis ants of the subgenera Myrma Billberg, Myrmatopa Forel, Mymothrinax Forel and Polyrhachis Fr. Smith (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae)
Authors:   Queensland Museum, Kohout Rudolf
Published: January 2025

Australian Polyrhachis species of the subgenera Myrma, Myrmatopa, Myrmothrinax and Polyrhachis are reviewed. A total of ten Australian species are recognised; four in the subgenus Myrma, three in Myrmatopa, two in Myrmothrinax and a single species in Polyrhachis. Polyrhachis inusitata Kohout and P. yarrabahensis are reinstated as valid species. Polyrhachis sericeopubescens Donisthorpe and P. lombokensis are considered extralimital and removed from the list of Australian species. Polyrhachis alphea Fr. Smith and Polyrhachis menozzii Karavaiev are reported from Australia for the first time. The extralimital species Polyrhachis dolomedes Fr. Smith is considered a senior synonym of Polyrhachis schang var. amboinae Santschi. The former subspecies, P. relucens var. breviorspinosa Donisthorpe is raised to specific status. A replacement name, Polyrhachis luteogaster, is proposed for the former subspecies and junior primary homonym P. Alpheus var. rufiventris Emery. A lectotype of P. semitestacea Emery is designated. All species are illustrated and their known distributions and nesting habits summarised. Keys to the Australian species of the subgenera Myrma, Myrmatopa, Myrmothrinax are included.
Johnsprentia copemani gen. nov., sp. nov. (Haemoproteidae), a parasite of the flying-fox, Pteropus alecto (Pteropidae) from Queensland
Authors: Landau Irène , Chavatte Jean-Marc , Beveridge Ian
Published: January 2025

Black flying foxes (Pteropus alecto Temminck, 1837) captured in Townsville, Queensland, are parasitised by a new species of Haemoproteidae which differs morphologically and in its tissue localisation, having highly distinctive gametocytes and tissue forms in the lungs, which are described here. It cannot be accommodated in any of the genera of the Haemoproteidae known from mammals and is here named Johnsprentia copemani gen. nov., sp. nov.
Agricultura Familiar y agroecología en la producción de documentos de políticas de desarrollo rural. Argentina (2004-2023)
Authors: Marcos Maria Florencia
Published: January 2025

El objetivo general de este artículo es analizar la producción de una cuestión ambiental en las políticas nacionales deagricultura familiar en Argentina. Se toma como fuente para la investigación, documentos institucionales producidosentre los años 2004 y 2023 y, documentos de organizaciones de sujetos rurales del sector subalterno que se consideranclave, en el mismo periodo. En el artículo se repone la trayectoria de las políticas de desarrollo rural desde el 2004 al2023, prestando atención, especialmente, a la irrupción de la categoría “agroecología”. El marco teórico está ancladoen perspectivas antropológicas acerca de las políticas públicas.
Los principales resultados y conclusiones de esta investigación se relacionan con mostrar que la posibilidad de laagroecología como mandato, desde las políticas estatales de desarrollo rural en Argentina, fue posible porque quieneshan ocupado roles de funcionarios/as estaban relacionados con movimientos sociales agrarios. De todos modos, comose revela desde los documentos, la agroecología como cuestión, no ha contado con un desarrollo conceptual estrictoen los escritos seleccionados. Esto, responde a la polisemia del término y a los modos que, en la práctica, se desarrollala agroecología en Argentina.
Exploring Uncertainty in Moment Estimation for Small Earthquakes in Southern Nevada Using the Coda Envelope Method
Authors: Patton Anne M. , Pennington Colin N. , Walter William R. , Trugman Daniel T.
Published: January 2025

Compiling source parameter estimates for small earthquakes is important both for our understanding of earthquake physics and for accurately assessing earthquake hazard. Reliable source parameter estimates are difficult to achieve for small earthquakes, in part due to our inability to accurately model the relevant physical processes at high frequencies. The coda envelope methodology developed by Mayeda and Walter (1996) and Mayeda et al. (2003) can mitigate this concern and estimate the moment of small earthquakes by determining the parameters that control the shape of the S-wave coda envelope while eliminating path effects by minimizing the scatter between seismic stations. Here, we use an open-source implementation of this technique called the Coda Calibration Tool (CCT; Barno, 2017) to calculate CCT-based moment magnitude estimates of small earthquakes (ML 0–3) in the Rock Valley, Nevada, region within the Nevada National Security Site. The Rock Valley data set is of particular interest because it allows us to explore the changes in uncertainties of the coda calibration method with earthquake size and depth. We found that a consistent linear relationship exists between the local magnitude ML and our coda-derived Mw estimates for earthquakes as small as ML 0–3, but that current CCT workflows do not accurately characterize very shallow events. We also demonstrate that the epistemic uncertainty in the apparent stress value assumed by the CCT algorithm can influence magnitude estimates of small earthquakes. These results provide valuable insight into the seismicity of this region, and inform future analysis and modeling efforts for nuclear monitoring and seismic hazard.
Legal Challenges Faced by Hasidic Non-Profit Organisations in Poland
Authors: Foglar Kevin Patrick
Published: January 2025

The article highlights the legal challenges faced by Hasidic non-profit organizations operating in Poland. These organizations are established by foreign Hasidic communities with the goal of recovering places of worship lost in the post-war years and facilitating pilgrimages to these sites. These places, as a result of World War II and the actions of the communist authorities, are now largely in the possession of the State Treasury, local government units or private entities. Hasidic non-profit organizations face a variety of legislative challenges when striving to achieve their goals – in particular, the challenges related to the selection of legal form, restrictions on ownership of cemeteries, and the lack of legal succession to the pre-war Jewish communities. The research methods used in the study include historical-legal and dogmatic methods.
Between Tradition and Politics – Legal Issues of the Exhumation of General Franco from the Valley of the Fallen
Authors: Kozlowska Maja
Published: January 2025

On 24 August2018, aRoyal Decree-Law amending the Historical Remembrance Act was adopted as part of the process to transform the Valley of the Fallen into a place of reconciliation and commemoration of the victims of the Spanish Civil War. The multiplicity of legal regulations in the field of secular and church law analyzed in the article proves the particular complexity of the problem. The 2011 Report of the Experts on the Valley of the Fallen in Article 31 indicated the need to cooperate with the church authorities and obtain the necessary consent for exhumation due to the special nature of its place – the area of the Basilica, which is a place of worship. The Spanish Supreme Court, in its sentence of 30 September 2019, recognized the legitimacy of regulating the issue of exhumation in the form of a royal decree-law, stressing that the exhumation has a political and ideological dimension, but none of them affects religious beliefs, it is not aimed at their negation or ignoring. The Supreme Court agreed with the position of the government that in the case of the exhumation of General Francisco Franco, permission to enter the Basilica is required, but it is not necessary in the case of the decision on the exhumation itself.
The Entity Responsible for the Illegal Placement of an Advertising Board or Advertising Device
Authors: Miłosz Michał
Published: January 2025

The article analyses the scope of liability for the unlawful placement of an advertising board or device, which is a tort punishable by imposing an administrative fine. It also presents the structure of the liability of the primary entity on which the administrative penalty is imposed and the subsidiarily liable entities. The article highlights problems that may occur in the practical application of the provisions discussed and presents the views of the doctrine and case law on individual issues.
Using by Pro-Animal Organizations EU and National Legislative Tools to Outlaw the Breeding
Authors: Sobaczyńska-Raczak Małgorzata
Published: January 2025

Based on the European Citizens’ Initiative “Fur Free Europe”, the article outlines how European animal advocacy organizations are using EU legislative tools in the fight to improve animal welfare by introducing an EU-wide ban on the keeping and killing of animals exclusively or primarily for fur production, and a ban on the marketing in the European Union of fur from farmed animals and products containing such fur. The article presents the general EU legal basis for the protection of animal welfare and the EU regulation on fur animals. It also discusses the legal basis for the European Citizens’ Initiative and the course of work on the “Fur Free Europe” initiative from the submission of the initiative’s registration application (25 January 2022) to September 2024. The use of domestic legislative tools by pro-animal organizations is also presented, describing the main ideas of the parliamentary bill on amendments to the Animals Protection Act aimed at banning the breeding and raising of animals for fur, which was prepared in cooperation with pro-animal organizations: the Open Cages Association and the International Movement for Animals – Viva! Foundation, submitted to the Sejm in June 2024.
The Right to a Public Hearing in the Era of the COVID-19 Epidemic – Selected Issues
Authors: Hyżorek Aleksander
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the subject analysis of the constitutional regulation of the right to court as regards the right to a public hearing in judicial-administrative and civil cases on the basis of the regulation that was in force during the state of epidemic and state of epidemic emergency in connection with the COVID-19 disease. The aim of the study is an attempt to assess the constitutionality of the regulation occurring in civil proceedings and the regulation occurring in judicial-administrative proceedings, according to which, still within one year from the date of cancellation of the state of epidemics, or the state of epidemic threat, the Supreme Administrative Court could consider appeals in closed sessions – not being bound by the application of the parties. The author tries to show that the regulation in question did not meet the requirements of the institution of the right to court. The text assesses the proportionality of such a regulation.
Status and Prospects for Research on the Attitude of the Roman Catholic Church to the Policies of the Civil and Military Authorities in Connection with the Situation Before and During the Polish September Campaign 1939
Authors: Wnętrzak Grzegorz
Published: January 2025

In the article, the analysis of research was conducted – on the attitude of the Roman Catholic Church towards policies of the Polish authorities on the eve of WWII, the Polish Military Campaign of September 1939, and events during October 1939. This was complemented by review of the subject literature, including related to the Bishops Conference, efforts taken by particular bishops and Church institutions (including the military chaplaincy), Catholic press as well as examination of relations with the Greek Catholic Church in the context of Polish–Ukrainian ethnic conflict. The article also proposes future research activities.
Status and Prospects for Research on Relations of the Polish Protestant Church With Polish Civilian and Military Administration, in Connection with the Situation before and During the Polish September Campaign 1939
Authors: Alabrudzińska Elżbieta
Published: January 2025

The topic of relations of Protestant Churches towards policies of Polish civilian and military authorities, in connection with the situation before and during the Polish September Campaign of 1939, so far, has not been the issue of a particular interest for both Polish and German researchers. However, there is a number of publications on the history of these churches, but the period of 1938–1939 had still been of a little scientific concern. Most of the works are on the Lutheran Church. More comprehensive publications refer mainly to the German occupation and they were not touching topics related to the September 1939 Campaign. At present, they are many controversies, both in Polish and German historiographies, with regard to attitudes of Evangelic churches towards the Polish State. This article is signalling main research problems that should be addressed after the careful archival studies. They should include both documents of a church provenance and administrative documents from German and Polish archives.
Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient-Based Spectral Efficiency for Massive MIMO Communication System
Authors:   Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia, Nasaruddin Nasaruddin
Published: January 2025

Massive MIMO is a new configuration of MIMO technology that uses many antennas up to the order of hundreds to serve tens or hundreds of User Equipment (UE) at the same time and frequency. Massive MIMO technology is one of the spatial diversity techniques used to increase the Spectral Efficiency (SE) of current Fifth-Generation (5G) communication systems. Massive MIMO has a high complexity in signal processing because it serves a large amount of user traffic at the same time. Therefore, this paper proposes using the Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (DDPG), a deep learning method that significantly improves both SE and runtime performance, making it highly effective for large-scale wireless communication systems. In the simulation, we are modeling a massive MIMO system with multiple Access Points (APs) and User Equipment (UEs). We are training the channel using the proposed DDPG model. Then, we analyze each end-user path’s Signal-to-Interference plus Noise Ratio (SINR) and compare it with conventional massive MIMO (without deep learning). In addition, the complexity of the proposed DDPG model in terms of runtime is analyzed and compared with the Convex Optimization Algorithm (CVX). The simulation results indicate that the performance of the massive MIMO system is improved with the proposed DDPG model. It achieves an optimal and higher spectral efficiency (SE) of 85% compared to not using the DDPG method. Additionally, it achieves an average Signalto- Interference-plus-Noise Ratio (SINR) of 19.54 dB, while the conventional method only provides an average SINR of 15.32 dB. Furthermore, the proposed DDPG model has a lower complexity with a runtime ratio of 1:8000 compared to the CVX algorithm for the same number of epochs.
Reliable and Efficient Cognitive Radio Communication Based on QoS-Driven HCARA Routing Approach
Authors:   Department of Pathological Analysis, College of science, Wasit University, Wasit, Iraq, Hussein Zainab Ali Abdul
Published: January 2025

Cognitive radio networks are characterized by their ability to adapt to dynamic spectrum variables and network environment conditions. Reliable communication in cognitive radio networks is essential to achieve the most efficient use of spectrum and flexible communication between the different network components. In this paper, a novel Hybrid Cognitive Adaptive Routing Algorithm (HCARA) is proposed for the routing process in cognitive radio networks. HCARA aims to achieve the highest quality of service while minimizing delay during the transmission and reception of data between secondary nodes in the network. The communication path between the nodes is chosen dynamically in a reliable and efficient manner depending on the channel conditions, traffic load, and network topology, as the proposed protocol is based on multiple routing metrics during the decision-making process, including throughput, packet delivery ratio and delay through the round trip of the data transmission. The proposed HCARA was chosen to address limitations in existing routing protocols specifically the Clustering-Based Routing Protocol (CRP) and Multimetric Routing Protocol with Service Differentiation (MRSED) in terms of throughput and reliability, as evidenced by HCARA's superior performance metrics: an average throughput of 14.64 Mbps, surpassing CRP and MRSED, which recorded 11.86 Mbps and 12.92 Mbps respectively. PDR for HCARA was measured at 98.51%, significantly higher than CRP's 89.24% and MRSED's 94.81%, indicating better reliability in delivering packets to their intended destinations.
RECOMENDACIONES PARA PEDIATRAS DE LA SOCIEDAD LATINOAMERICANA DE ENDOCRINOLOGÍA PEDIÁTRICA SOBRE LA REALIZACIÓN DEL TAMIZ NEONATAL PARA HIPOTIROIDISMO CONGÉNITO (HC)
Authors: Calzada León Raúl , Chiesa Ana , Papendieck Patricia , Ruiz Reyes María de la Luz , Acosta Johanna
Published: January 2025

El hipotiroidismo congénito (HC) es la patología endócrina más prevalente, con una incidencia estimada en 1 de cada 1,200 a 2,500 nacidos vivos, que ha aumentado en los últimos años en todo el mundo.
En la actualidad, el Tamiz Neonatal permite establecer la sospecha diagnóstica desde los primeros días de vida; sin embargo, cuando se realiza analizando sólo los niveles de TSH, detecta casi todas las formas de hipotiroidismo primario por falla glandular, pero no es útil para detectar alteraciones originadas a nivel central (en el hipotálamo y/o la hipófisis). Por ello, cuando el tamiz neonatal con esta estrategia es normal y existen durante los primeros meses de la vida signos clínicos sugestivos de la enfermedad, es importante que el pediatra jerarquice la clínica, realice una valoración de la función tiroidea y derive oportunamente al especialista. El tamiz neonatal, que da un índice de sospecha de la enfermedad, tiene limitaciones: falsos negativos y falsos positivos, que deben tomarse en cuenta, tanto por los programas de tamizaje, como por los pediatras que reciben al niño en la consulta.
En este artículo se señalan los principios básicos que deben vigilarse durante el proceso de confirmación y tratamiento en los recién nacidos detectados por el tamiz.
PALABRAS CLAVE: Hipotiroidismo congénito primario, Hipotiroidismo congénito central,Tamiz neonatal
Postbiotics: Potential as functional ingredients—A review
Authors: Sarkar Surajit
Published: January 2025

A review of the importance of probiotic viability, the functions of viable and postbiotic microorganisms, and their use in nutritious foods has been attempted. Reviews and studies on the effectiveness of dead, inactivated, or destroyed probiotic cells for health benefits have been taken into consideration. Probiotic viability, postbiotics, viable or killed, inactivated probiotic cells, and functional foods were among the keywords used in the data search. Platforms like Google, Pub Med, ResearchGate, and others are used. Probiotics are beneficial to health, but they have certain drawbacks. Furthermore, a review of the literature and current research have shown that even dead cells can have positive effects on health. The purpose of this work is to demonstrate that, in addition to live probiotics, deactivated or non-living probiotic cells can also effectively extend health benefits. Numerous postbiotic substances derived from a wide variety of microorganisms can enhance gut health and extend health advantages. Not all live probiotic cultures are equally effective, and as a result, inactive or dead cells do not possess similar functional properties to provide health benefits for all diseases. Postbiotics can be classified into three groups based on research findings regarding their functional properties: [i] Postbiotics are less effective than probiotics; [ii] postbiotics are equally effective as probiotics; and [iii] postbiotics are more effective than probiotics. When compared to live probiotics, the advantages of inactivated bacteria and/or purified compounds include safety, physiological effects, and pharmaceutical properties. Food manufacturers may be drawn to the effectiveness of non-viable probiotics or their cell fractions for health benefits because they have some advantages over live probiotics, including a longer shelf life, ease of transportation, and a lower need for refrigerated storage. Inclusion of non-viable probiotics or their cell fractions may have potential of developing probiotic food formulation.
Večplastnost otroškega zornega kota v mladinski poeziji Petra Svetine
Authors: Saksida Igor
Published: January 2025

Prispevek se osredotoča na razvoj in raznovrstnost Svetinove otroške oz. mladinske poezije od prve zbirke (Mimosvet, 2001), za katero je značilen odklon od modernističnega pesniškega eksperimenta k upesnjevanju avtentičnega otroškega sveta. V naslednji zbirki (Pesmi iz pralnega stroja, 2006) se pesnik vrne k jezikovni igri, a jo z elementi jezikovne provokacije in lirizma tudi že presega. Med najpomembnejšimi Svetinovimi pesniškimi deli sta dve zbirki, ki se povezujeta z realnostjo sodobnega otroka. V prvi (Domače naloge, 2014) je še mogoče zaznati prvine nonsensa, v drugi (Molitvice s stopnic, 2016) se pesnik že v celoti vrača k realističnim izhodiščem svojih prvih otroških pesmi, se pa v tej zbirki prvič pojavi nadvse nenavadna tema, tj. odnos sodobnega otroka do vere/Boga. Prispevek Svetinovo poezijo vzporeja z nekaterimi najpomembnejšimi predstavniki povojne pesniške ustvarjalnosti, medbesedilne primerjave se sklenejo s povzetkom večplastnosti Svetinovega pripovedništva, za katerega je značilna izjemna sporočilna in žanrska raznovrstnost.
Multimodalni preplet v lutkovni predstavi Čriček in mravlja
Authors: Krevel Alja
Published: January 2025

Basen o murnu in mravlji je pripisana Ezopu, že davno pa je postala svetovna kulturna dediščina, ki jo poznamo v različnih književnih vrstah (poezija, kratka proza, dramatika) in v najrazličnejših medijskih predelavah. Lutkovni medij združuje različne kode sporočanja: jezikovni (dialogi), zvočni (glasba kot motiv, glasba kot podlaga), vizualni in gestualni (dramske osebe), prostorski (osebe, video). V prispevku predstavljamo mikroanalizo izbrane lutkovne predstave glede na kode sporočanja in makroanalizo oz. sumativni pomen vseh kodov sporočanja, njihovo prepletenost in sporočilnost. Lutkovna predstava Čriček in mravlja vsebuje dva načina povezanosti izhodiščnega besedila in predstave: priredbo (izhodišče je Ezopova basen); povzemanje oz. izposojanje, z dodajanjem dramskega lika (drevo) in s spremembo koncepta razumevanja umetnosti kot dela in ne kot nekoristnega početja. Didaktična izhodišča temeljijo na osmi ključni kompetenci vseživljenjskega učenja, to je kulturna zavest in izražanje.
Didaktika mladinske književnosti v luči Ljubljanskega manifesta: Branje na višji ravni in razvijanje empatične zmožnosti
Authors: Kordigel Aberšek Metka , Kerneža Maja
Published: January 2025

Slovenija je na frankfurtskem knjižnem sejmu poudarila pomen poglobljenega branja za kritično mišljenje, kognitivno empatijo in socialne veščine. V prispevku raziskujemo pripravljenost didaktike mladinske književnosti na te izzive. Preučili smo tri študije primera, ki uporabljajo različne literarno-didaktične metode za razvijanje zmožnosti zaznavanja in privzemanja perspektiv književnih oseb. Prva študija vključuje igro vlog in pisanje dnevnikov, druga branje v nadaljevanjih in pisanje dnevnikov, tretja pa zaznavanje perspektiv skozi problemsko književnost. Rezultati kažejo, da te metode učinkovito spodbujajo razvoj empatičnih zmožnosti pri učencih. Sklepamo, da je didaktika mladinske književnosti pripravljena na izzive, saj književnodidaktične metode uspešno razvijajo zmožnosti zaznavanja, razumevanja in vrednotenja književnih perspektiv ter s tem povezanih empatičnih zmožnosti.
Razumevanje retoričnih figur skozi multimodalno branje slikanic
Authors: Haramija Dragica , Batič Janja
Published: January 2025

Prispevek osvetljuje pomen multimodalnosti in upoštevanje različnih kodov sporočanja za sestavljanje pomenov pri leposlovnih (in informativnih) bralnih gradivih. Pri multimodalnosti gre za različne kode sporočanja (jezikovni, vizualni, prostorski, gestualni, zvočni kod itd.) in kako so ti povezani v enem mediju, npr. v knjigi; za razliko od multimedialnosti, kjer gre za preplet različnih medijev in njihovih specifik. Kode sporočanja lahko razvrstimo glede na čutilo, s katerim sprejemamo informacije v povezavi z različnimi področji umetnosti. V vseh multimodalnih analizah leposlovja se kaže, da ilustracije vplivajo na razumevanje zgodbe in (vsaj delno) spreminjajo ali natančneje predstavljajo temeljne morfološke lastnosti besedil: književni čas, književni prostor, literarne like ipd. Teoretična izhodišča o multimodalnosti in razumevanju metafor smo na podlagi slikanice Levija Pinfolda Črni pes (original 2011, prevod 2013) empirično preizkusili s študenti razrednega pouka.
Sinji galeb u romanu i na filmu: reorganizacija ideološkog i žanrovskog
Authors: Kos-Lajtman Andrijana , Radić Damir
Published: January 2025

U radu se analizira omladinski roman Družina Sinjega galeba Tone Seliškara (1936.) i dugometražni igrani film za mlade Sinji galeb (1953.) Branka Bauera, nastao prema Seliškarovu romanu. U fokusu je analize suodnos ideoloških (kolektivizam i solidarnost) i žanrovskih elemenata (pustolovnost). Transpozicija prosedea pustolovnog romana, s uplivom ideologema oslonjenih na kolektivističke ideje karakteristične za 30-te godine 20. stoljeća (klasna solidarnost), u filmu je rezultirala strukturalno-semantičkom reorganizacijom u smjeru naglašavanja žanrovskih i slabljenja ideoloških elemenata. Bauer motivsko-narativnom strukturom filma potencira pustolovnost, obogaćujući je elementima humora i razigranosti, nauštrb ideološke tendencioznosti.
O Barômetro da Sustentabilidade aplicado aos assentamentos da reforma agrária do estado de Mato Grosso do Sul: tendências e possibilidades de compreensão
Authors: Rossetto Onélia Carmem , Dalla Nora Giseli Gomes , Durante Luciane Cleonice
Published: January 2025

O estudo pretende identificar indicadores de sustentabilidade dos assentamentos rurais criados pelo INCRA, localizados no estado de Mato Grosso do Sul. Como metodologia elencou-se o Barômetro da Sustentabilidade e suas etapas para tal proposta. A adoção de indicadores de sustentabilidade permite a elaboração de estudos comparativos, uma vez que são aplicáveis em múltiplos contextos geográficos, constituindo-se eficaz metodologia de mensuração da sustentabilidade e do desenvolvimento de um setor. Tal metodologia utilizou os critérios de análises de sistemas, subsistemas, temas, dimensões que foram necessárias para a seleção de indicadores. Desta feita, com banco de dados RADIS/UFMT, lançaram-se os indicadores na planilha e gerou a realidade-chave analisada. Com base nos graus elaborados pela metodologia, identificou-se a sustentabilidade dos assentamentos pesquisados no estado do Mato Grosso do Sul, apresentando potencialidades e fragilidades ambientais.
Nicholas Ray (Estados Unidos, 1911-1979)
Authors: Pita César , Carlos Martínez Juan
Published: January 2025

La leyenda en torno a la vida y a los excesos de Nicholas Ray ha trascendido sus películas, las que a menudo son vistas desde el halo del malditismo que el director norteamericano habría impregnado con mala saña en una época en que la mojigatería y el pudor eran marca de fábrica en la industria de las estrellas. No se puede negar el impacto de algunas de sus películas en su momento pero, más allá del parche en el ojo, el cine de Ray sigue los parámetros clásicos en buena parte de su filmografía. Ello no debe ser un elemento que reste valor al conjunto de su obra, plagada de referentes importantes en la tradición cinematográfica.
De la tribuna a la butaca: cine latino frente al balón
Authors: Chalán Yamile , Gomero Alejandra , Gonzales Melany , Páucar Brenda , Serratti Nataly
Published: January 2025

En Argentina, Perú, México y Venezuela se han hecho películas sobre el fútbol, pero no es posible hablar de un subgénero cinematográfico ya que este deporte es tratado simplemente como una herramienta narrativa en las películas que permite contar diversos tipos de historias.
La fuerza del estilo: cuando David Fincher hace series de televisión
Authors: Bullón Briam , Casani Alicia , Churata Alexandra , Ladd Yasmin , Terrazas Boris
Published: January 2025

La propuesta cinematográfica se entiende como el uso de referentes y recursos para la realización de producciones audiovisuales, la que es usada por diversos directores de acuerdo al tipo de film que desean presentar. David Fincher tiene un estilo muy estético y cuidado que se evidencia en sus películas más representativas y en las series que produce en la actualidad. ¿Pero los pilotos de las series “House of Cards” y “Mindhunter” mantienen los principios que rigen las mejores obras del director?
Dossier: George A. Romero (1940-2017)
Authors: Pita César , Martínez Juan Carlos
Published: January 2025

Existen pocos directores tan respetados, admirados e idolatrados como George A. Romero. Rodeado de un aura de humildad que le impedía verse a sí mismo como un maestro, con una sonrisa permanente, amable ante cualquier pregunta y fogueado en la publicidad antes de abrazar el séptimo arte, el legado de Romero trasciende los géneros y debe quedarse instalado para siempre en el imaginario de millones de personas que únicamente lo conocen como el “padre de los zombis”.
Dossier: Tobe Hooper (1943-2017)
Authors: Pita César , Martínez Juan Carlos
Published: January 2025

La obra de Tobe Hooper quizás haya quedado deslucida por las fallas evidentes de sus últimos trabajos, pero nadie puede negar que se trata de uno de los grandes revitalizadores del terror moderno. Sus atmósferas opresivas e insoportables, aunadas al uso de una banda sonora chirriante, lo convierten en uno de los mejoresdirectores de horror.
¿Tondero o marinera?: comedia peruana, una comparación a dos frentes
Authors: Olguín Claudia , Sobrado Ada , Tasato Kaori , Uriol Ximena , Vela Mariafernanda
Published: January 2025

La industria cinematográfica peruana comercial se enfoca en el género de comedia porque es lo que más atrae al público peruano. Una de estas grandes productoras es Tondero, hoy en día la más conocida por haber alumbrado la saga “¡Asu Mare!”. Sin embargo, la comparación entre los productos de Tondero y otras propuestas cinematográficas parecen indicar que hay diferencias.