bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Peraturan Kepala Perpustakaan Nasional RI Nomor 13 Tahun 2017 tentang Standar Nasional Perpustakaan Perguruan Tinggi di UPT Perpustakaan Universitas Bung Hatta
Authors: Mutiara Atika  , Ardoni Ardoni  , Gustina Erlianti  , Jeihan Nabila
Published: April 2024

This study aims to describe the following. (1) implementation of collection standards at Bung Hatta University Library (2) implementation of facilities and infrastructure standards at Bung Hatta University Library (3) implementation of service standards at Bung Hatta University Library (4) implementation of library promotion standards at Bung Hatta University Library (5) implementation of library staff standards at Bung Hatta University Library, and (6) implementation of information and communication technology standards at Bung Hatta University Library. The research methodology used is qualitative research with the type of Field Research research and uses a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The informants in this study were one library officer and two people from the library users at the Bung Hatta University Library. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded as follows. First, the implementation of collection standards, consisting of nine sub-indicators, of the nine sub-indicators, there are six sub-indicators that meet standard implementation and three sub-indicators that do not meet standard implementation. Second, the implementation of facilities and infrastructure standards, consisting of five sub-indicators, of the five sub-indicators, there are two sub-indicators that meet the implementation of standards and three sub-indicators that have not met the implementation of standards. Third, the implementation of service standards, consisting of two sub-indicators, of the nine sub-indicators, there is one sub-indicator that meets the implementation of standards and one sub-indicator has not met the implementation of standards. Fourth, the implementation of library promotion standards, this indicator has met the standard implementation. Fifth, the implementation of library staff standards, consisting of three sub-indicators, of the three sub-indicators, there is one sub-indicator that meets the standard implementation and two sub-indicators have not met the standard implementation.  Sixth, the implementation of information and communication technology standards, this indicator has not met the implementation of standards. Thus, of the twenty-one sub-indicators assessing the implementation of the Regulation of the Head of the National Library of the Republic of Indonesia Number 13 of 2017 concerning National Library Standards at the UPT Library of Bung Hatta University, those that meet the National Standards for Higher Education Libraries based on the Regulation of the Head of the National Library of the Republic of Indonesia Number 13 of 2017 concerning National Standards for Higher Education Libraries are 11 sub-indicators and those that have not met the standards are 10 sub-indicators.
Conhecimento dos gestores de unidades de saúde da família sobre os indicadores do previne Brasil
Authors: Dariva Heitor José Negri , Hirsch Suzana Liotto , Antes Matheus Leandro , Seixas Marcos Renck de , López Analía Samanta , Lopes Anália Rosário
Published: April 2024

A Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) é um componente essencial do sistema de saúde, responsável por oferecer atenção integral e resolutiva para a população, e seu financiamento é crucial para garantir o funcionamento adequado das unidades de saúde da família (USF). O Previne Brasil é um programa de financiamento que tem como objetivo incentivar a adoção de medidas preventivas e a melhoria da qualidade dos serviços na APS. O objetivo do trabalho é descrever o perfil e conhecimento dos gestores das USF de um município de médio porte do estado do Paraná sobre o programa Previne Brasil. Trata-se de um relato de experiência, descritivo realizado por integrantes do Programa de Educação pelo Trabalho para a Saúde (PET- Saúde), no período de setembro de 2022 a agosto de 2023. A coleta de dados foi realizada por um questionário anônimo no Google Forms e todos os gerentes de unidade foram convidados a participar. Participaram do estudo 28 gerentes, sendo que a maioria possui formação técnica ou de nível superior, sendo predominantes as áreas de gestão/administração pública e enfermagem. Metade dos participantes possuem menos de um ano na gerência da USF e 71,4% relataram experiência prévia em gestão. Quanto ao conhecimento dos indicadores de desempenho, dentre todos os 28 gerentes, apenas 9 (32,14%) responderam corretamente os 7 indicadores. Somente o indicador “Gestantes testadas para HIV e Sífilis” foi selecionado por 100% dos participantes. Algumas alternativas foram incorretamente interpretadas como indicadores, por exemplo: “mamografias realizadas”, assinalada por 7 gerentes e curativos realizados. Apesar das formações e experiência dos gerentes, observou-se alta rotatividade na gestão, o que pode comprometer a eficiência nos processos de trabalho. Os resultados demostraram uma carência de conhecimento dos gerentes sobre os indicadores de desempenho e outras informações sobre o processo de trabalho na APS. Ressalta-se a importância de oferecer educação continuada e permanente em saúde e garantir o apoio técnico e político das gestões municipais para fortalecer o desempenho na APS. Além disso, este estudo contribui e aponta para o desenvolvimento de políticas e práticas mais efetivas em saúde.
Gestión de interesados aplicada a las políticas educativas brasileñas, según la séptima edición de la guía PMBOK®
Authors: Amaral Carolina de Carvalho , Amaral Ângelo
Published: April 2024

Considerando el avance de las políticas educativas en Brasil y la necesidad de profesionalizar las prácticas de gestión educativa, este artículo tiene como objetivo presentar prácticas vigentes en la gestión de proyectos que existen fuera del ámbito académico y que pueden ser incorporadas al ámbito educativo. Se destacan especialmente los procesos involucrados en la Gestión de Partes Interesadas, presentados por el Project Management Institute, que dentro del contexto educativo permiten definir políticas para monitorear y controlar el nivel de participación de la comunidad y otros actores involucrados en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Para ello, se utilizan no solo referencias en gestión de proyectos, sino también obras centradas en el contexto educativo y la legislación brasileña vigente, estableciendo así una relación entre estos conceptos y las prácticas de gestión educativa.
(Des) velamento das fundações privadas sem fins lucrativos pelos ministérios públicos estaduais: estrutura organizacional e condicionantes
Authors: Portelada Maria de Oliveira Sousa , Passos Guiomar de Oliveira
Published: April 2024

Analisa-se a organização dos Ministérios Públicos estaduais para exercer o velamento das fundações privadas, inquirindo sobre como se organizam para exercer a incumbência conferida pelo Código Civil brasileiro. Objetiva-se descrever e comparar suas organizações a fim de identificar os fatores ambientais que as condicionam. Para isso, vale-se da teoria neoinstitucionalista dos estudos organizacionais e de fontes bibliográfica e documental (leis, resoluções, atos, organogramas, planos de atuação, fluxos de informações e relatórios obtidos nos sítios eletrônicos dos 27 Ministérios Públicos estaduais e do Conselho Nacional do Ministério Público). Constatou-se que o velamento é uma atribuição exercida em 92,6% dos Ministérios Públicos estaduais por Procuradores e Promotores de Justiça auxiliados por órgãos administrativos de acordo com parâmetros e critérios fornecidos pelas Leis Orgânicas dos Ministérios Públicos Estaduais (LOMPEs), evidenciando isomorfismo coercitivo, mas diferenciando-se quanto à institucionalização e ao modo de atuação em face da base cognitiva compartilhada quanto ao entendimento do velamento. Os Ministérios Públicos estaduais, portanto, são isomórficos na estrutura organizacional básica no velamento das fundações privadas, mas o fazem com diferentes estruturas e modos de atuação, às vezes apenas fiscalizando e, outras vezes, também cuidando e orientando, o que significa que são distintos os sistemas de controle que as submetem.
Empathy as a determinant of perceived stress and styles of coping with stress in medical, law and psychology students
Authors: Wilczek-Rużyczka Ewa
Published: April 2024

Empathy is an important part of the work of helping another person, but sometimes this work is exhausing and beyond the resources of the helper-especially when the helper does not choose a problem-solving style of coping with stress. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between empathy and perceived stress and coping styles in stressful situations among students from selected fields of study.A total of 90 students participated in the survey: this included 30 fifth-year students each from three fields of study - medical, law and psychology. They were mostly aged 23-25 and represented in greater numbers by women (65.6%). The Emotional-Cognitive Empathy Questionnaire (EEP) - by Wilczek-Rużyczka (2017), the PSS-10 test – Perceived Stress Scale in its Polish adaptation by Juczyński and Ogińska-Bulik (2009), the Questionnaire of Coping in Stressful Situations (CISS) in its Polish adaptation by Strelau et al. (2005) and the author's socio-demographic questionnaire were used as research tools.The regression analysis conducted showed that as the level of cognitive empathy increases, the level of stress will significantly decrease. A relationship was found between cognitive empathy and task-focused coping style. The students studied showed significant differences in their levels of empathy and perceived stress depending on their field of study: law students were characterized by lower empathy and higher stress compared to those in the medical and psychology fields.In contrast, no differences were found between students from different fields of study in terms of their choice of stress-focused coping style.Correlation analysis showed a significant opposite relationship between empathy and perceived stress, and differences were found in the level of empathy and the level of stress in students depending on their field of study. The obtained results indicate the necessity of empathy training in groups of students, which, as the obtained results and numerous scientific reports indicate, has a protective character, therein reducing stress and professional burnout levels.
Los ambientes de aprendizaje y su incidencia en la formación técnica de Producción Agropecuaria
Authors: Chávez-Chávez Juan Carlos , Díaz-Román Yomaira Maritza , Campoverde-Moscol Amarilis Isabel
Published: April 2024

El estudio de esta investigación se llevó a cabo en la Unidad Educativa "Técnico Pedernales", centrándose en la incidencia de los ambientes de aprendizaje en la formación técnica de la Figura Profesional (FIP) de Producción Agropecuaria. Al analizar esta interacción, se obtuvieron hallazgos sobre la incidencia, los desafíos y oportunidades que enfrentan los educadores y estudiantes en la formación técnica. El objetivo del presente estudio fue determinar la incidencia de los ambientes de aprendizaje en la Formación Técnica de Producción Agropecuaria, lo que permite contribuir positivamente en el proceso educativo. La población se conformó con 140 estudiantes del bachillerato técnico, tomando una muestra por conveniencia de 35 estudiantes correspondientes al tercer año de bachillerato y de 5 docentes de la misma FIP. Se aplicó un cuestionario dirigido a los estudiantes y docentes, el mismo fue sometido a prueba de confiabilidad con resultados estadísticos de 0,856 en docentes y de 0,958 en estudiantes, utilizando el programa IBM SPSS Statistics. Los resultados de la investigación muestran la necesidad de mejorar los recursos y espacios adecuados, como herramientas y aulas, para un desarrollo óptimo del currículo de la FIP. El estudio contribuye al entendimiento académico de la relación entre los ambientes de aprendizaje y la Formación Técnica de Producción Agropecuaria, y propone mejoras para fortalecer las estrategias que incluyen optimizar los recursos y espacios, para garantizar un desarrollo efectivo del currículo en el proceso de enseñanza–aprendizaje.
Evaluation of oral health behavior, knowledge and attitude among dental and nursing preclinical students
Authors: Bakir Burcu , Karaca Mustafa
Published: April 2024

Aim: This study aimed to assess and compare the sociodemographic characteristics, oral health behaviors, knowledge, and attitudes of first- and second-year students from the Faculty of Dentistry and the Nursing Department.
Methods: In the study, a 26-item questionnaire, consisting of the "Hiroshima University Dental Behavioral Inventory (HU-DBI)" and an additional six questions, was distributed to the dental and nursing students of Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University. Students were requested to voluntarily complete the questionnaire.
Results: Total HU-DBI scores were analyzed based on participants' gender and year of education. No statistically significant difference was found in the total HU-DBI scores with respect to gender or year of education. However, it was observed that first-year nursing students had the highest HU-DBI scores (5.85 ± 1.46). The percentage of nursing students who agreed with the statements “I brush each of my teeth carefully” (p = 0.006) and “I put off going to a dentist until I have a toothache” (p = 0.002) was statistically higher than that of dental students. The percentage of second-year dental students (9.1%) who agreed with the statement “My gums tend to bleed when I brush my teeth” was lower than that of second-year nursing students (42.0%).
Conclusion: The results of this study show that the behaviors and attitudes of dental and nursing students, who would guide and contribute to the future oral health of the society, should be enhanced.
EL EMPRENDIMIENTO DESDE LA EDUCACIÓN BÁSICA SECUNDARIA EN COLOMBIA
Authors: Sergio A. Esteban Hernández
Published: April 2024

El presente artículo desarrolla una serie de premisas que permiten identificar las características necesarias que poseen las personas emprendedoras, para con ello, determinar el enfoque aplicativo que debe promoverse desde la básica secundaria. Toda vez que, las políticas educativas propenden por la creación de lineamientos encaminados al desarrollo de las competencias básicas que los jóvenes necesitan para desenvolver de forma proactiva una actividad que impulse el progreso social. Por otra parte, desde el enfoque socio-educativo, se enunciarán algunas de las exigencias competenciales que requiere el nuevo mundo, con el fin de implementar estrategias cognitivas que permitan el desarrollo emprendedor de los educandos, contribuyen con el crecimiento integral, ya que un emprendedor debe contar con pasión, ambición, iniciativa, creatividad, visión, observancia, entre otras cualidades necesarias que le permitan desarrollar todo su potencial. Igualmente, desde el enfoque educativo, se observa que todos los estudiantes tienen la capacidad de ser personas emprendedoras, puesto que, el ser humano es la única especie que está diseñada para no adaptarse, sino que, adapta el entorno a sus necesidades, donde el aprendizaje competencial adquirido en la básica secundaria, se convierte en un fundamento esencial para el desarrollo integral de los menores. Así, el presente artículo investigativo, centra su estudio en los mecanismos de acción que deben promoverse desde la básica secundaria, con el fin de contribuir con el fortalecimiento de la cultura del emprendimiento en los educandos.
Organic Fertilizer Marketing Strategy
Authors: Juniartiningsih Baiq Maya , Anwar Khairil , Novida Sari
Published: April 2024

The issue of waste management is a significant concern in the NTB Province, Indonesia. Mataram City produces 314 tons of waste per day, with the majority (273 tons) being sent to landfills. Similarly, West Lombok Regency generates 175.4 tons of waste daily, with only 01.76 tons allocated for landfill disposal. Notably, Kebon Kongok landfill serves as a disposal site for both areas. In addressing this waste issue, the Lingsar Regional Integrated Waste Processing Site (TPST) has emerged as a vital player, employing Black Soldier Fly (BSF) Bioconversion Technology to process organic waste. This aligns with the government's flagship program of achieving zero waste in West Nusa Tenggara by efficiently managing, reducing, and utilizing waste, ultimately contributing to economic development. One key aspect of the study pertains to the organic fertilizer market strategy at the UPTD Regional Waste Landfill of NTB Province. It aims to understand the Price Effect (X1), the Promotion Effect (X2), and their combined influence on demand (Y) for organic fertilizer. The research employs a quantitative descriptive method conducted at the UPTD TPA Regional Waste province BSF Lingsar Unit, involving 30 farmer respondents. Data is analyzed using Regression Analysis and Multiple Correlation (Multiple Regression Analysis) through the SPSS Program. Results indicate that respondents exhibit a high perception of demand for organic fertilizer. The Multiple Linear Regression model showcases the effects of Price and Promotion strategies on Demand. The F Test (Anova) confirms that both strategies significantly impact demand. Further analysis reveals that the Price strategy (X1) has no significant individual effect on demand, while the Promotion strategy (X2) partially influences demand. The Coefficient of Determination Test (R2) indicates that Price and Promotion strategies jointly contribute 40.5% to the demand for organic fertilizer, leaving the remaining 59.5% influenced by other independent variables. This research underscores the importance of strategic pricing and promotion in driving demand for organic fertilizer in Lingsar District, West Lombok Regency, and the broader implications for waste management and economic development in the NTB Province.
Kepemimpinan Transformasional dan Quality of Work Life Terhadap Komitmen Organisasi Melalui Kepuasan Kerja pada PTPN IV Medan
Authors: Setiawan Teguh , Tanjung Nurhaliza , Hafas Hafriz Rifki
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh antara kepemimpinan transformasional dan kualitas kehidupan kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan dan menganalisis pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional, kualitas kehidupan kerja dan kepuasan kerja terhadap komitmen organisasi serta menganalisis pengaruh kepuasan kerja mengintervensi kepemimpinan transformasional dan kualitas kehidupan kerja terhadap komitmen organisasional. Jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 100 orang pada divisi perencanaan, dan semuanya diambil sebagai sampel dengan menggunakan sampling jenuh. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan transformasional tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasional, kualitas kehidupan kerja tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasional, kepuasan kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasional, kepemimpinan transformasional berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja, kualitas kehidupan kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja. Kemudian kepemimpinan transformasional berpengaruh signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasional melalui kepuasan kerja dan kualitas kehidupan kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasional melalui kepuasan kerja, sehingga hal ini mengindikasikan adanya pengaruh tidak langsung.
Ecological Significance of Dynamism of Physiologic Variance on Properties of Palm Oil Mill Effluents
Authors: O. Ezenwelu, Chijioke, , M. Okeke, Chisom, , U. Duruamaku, Pieta , I. Udemezue, Onyeka, , C. Agu., Kingsley, , H. Oparaji, Emeka,
Published: April 2024

Properties a given waste is essential for rationale comprehension of plausible way(s) for its remediation. In the present study, POME from oil milling centre at Anambra state showed high heterotrophic activity of microorganisms. Total viable counts of the organisms isolated from the waste water were 5.4 x 103 CFU/ml and 4.4 x 103 CFU/ml at day 0 and day 7 of the incubation respectively. These observations showed a significant variation from the control experiment at these recorded days of incubations which shows total viable cell counts (TVC) of 4.6 x 103 and 2.9 x 104 CFU/ml respectively. Total coliform counts (TCC) of the organisms isolated from the dairy waste water were 1.3 x 103 and 1.8 x 103 CFU/ml for the day 0 and day 7 incubation periods respectively while the TCC from the control experiment were: 8.0 x 102 and 3.2 x 102 CFU/ml for day 0 and day 7 incubation periods respectively. POME sample from Awka, Anambra state was subjected to various physicochemical profiling and was further optimized at different conditions to exert various variability. Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD5) is one of the important physical parameter widely used in assessment of quality of aqueous surroundings. Physicochemical properties of waste water from the milling centre showed the following: pH (5.0), temperature (41oC), conductivity (610); water dissolved minerals such as Cl-, K+, PO3, Mg2+, Ca2+ were all determined. Initial dissolved oxygen concentration (mg/l) of the waste water was determined using a probe connected to a meter with initial value of 39.4 mg/l. Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD5) was determined after five incubation days at room temperature in separate bottles optimized at varying pH of 4.0-9.0 in a range of 1.0 units. BOD5 decreases with increased pH values in all the tested samples incubated for 5 days. pH 5.0 gave a significant reduction of the oxygen exertion (1400 mg/ml) while pH 4.0, 6.0, 7.0 showed an oxygen exertion (BOD5) of 1978, 2778, and 2965 mg/ml respectively. Samples incubated at 8.0 and 9.0 showed oxygen exertion of 2945 and 2899 mg/ml respectively. Other contents of the dairy waste water such as total organic carbon (TOC), total organic matter contents (TOM) were all determined respectively. Samples was also collected from mapped area 0.5 km away from the waste water reservoir and used as the reference standard. Proceeding results from the present research study showed the compromised statues of our aquatic environment and also in a wider look gave a great insight of effective modalities in water treatment; as increasing population of myriads of processing industries in our country today pose great challenge to the competence of our aquatic body.
A Study on Drone Education and Safety: Focusing on the Legal Safety Sector
Authors:   The Korean Society of Private Security, Seong Jun Hyuk
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study is to select the contents of Drone Act as the subject of research and to examine the appropriateness of education and safety regulations. For this purpose, the application form of the drone education field was examined based on the relevant regulations of the Drone Act and the Aviation Safety Act. In addition, interviews were conducted with school faculty and staff and drone education instructors. The research results derived from this study are as follows. First, school faculty recognize the necessity and importance of drone education. However, there are many restrictions on the implementation and expansion of education due to the lack of drone-related certified teachers. Therefore, it is necessary to support faculty to obtain drone-related certificates or participate in training programs such as safety education. Second, in order for drone programs to proceed safely and effectively in the educational field, it is necessary to supplement the effective budget system for external experts (drone instructors, evaluators, etc.) and prepare appropriate laws for insurance against safety accidents. Therefore, administrative agencies need to reorganize or establish new laws and regulations necessary for safe and effective drone education with the Ministry of Education or regional education support offices. In addition, regulations and budget systems that allow external experts as well as school faculty members to participate in educational programs should be reviewed and prepared to prevent the occurrence of underprivileged areas.
A study on the factors influencing the work-life balance of police officers: Focusing on the comparison between married female police officers and female police officers in the Jeju region
Authors:   The Korean Society of Private Security, Park Byung-Joo
Published: April 2024

Police officials provide security services to the public, have an organizational structure of hierarchy and hierarchy, and enforce the law, so the intensity of their work is relatively high compared to other organizations. Recently, our society places importance on ‘work-life balance’, which pursues work-life balance. The purpose of this study is to determine what factors influence work-life balance due to the nature of work in police organizations. Accordingly, this study used secondary data from the 2021 survey on the work and life of female civil servants in the Jeju region conducted by the Jeju Women and Family Research Institute. Factors influencing work-life balance were selected as promotion factors, work factors, education and training factors, and work awareness factors by reviewing domestic and international previous studies. In addition, this study compared female police officers and married women police officers to identify factors affecting work-life balance. This study attempted to achieve the purpose of the study through descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and hierarchical regression analysis using the SPSS 21.0 program. As a result of the study, work factors and promotion factors were found to be factors affecting the work-life balance of married women police officers, and only work factors were found to have an effect on the work-life balance of female police officers. Based on these research results, we would like to make policy recommendations regarding the work-life balance of police officers.
A study on the Effect of inducing Bias in Digital Gerrymandering on Basic Rights and Legislative Countermeasures.
Authors:   The Korean Society of Private Security, Lee Hyeong Seok
Published: April 2024

Digital gerrymandering refers to the phenomenon of using information technology to artificially manipulate electoral district boundaries to favor a particular party or group. It involves the use of data analysis and information technology to redraw electoral boundaries in a way that results in advantageous outcomes for specific parties or groups. Through digital gerrymandering, it's possible to artificially design the distribution of voters to benefit certain parties or candidates. As a result, this undermines the fairness of elections and induces bias, allowing the votes of certain groups to have disproportionately greater influence compared to others. This process poses several critical threats to the principles and fundamental rights of democracy. First, it violates the principle that every voter's vote should be treated equally. Digital gerrymandering can artificially adjust the value of votes in certain areas, diminishing the influence of some voters while overestimating that of others. Second, it leads to the distortion of political representation. When electoral district boundaries are manipulated, the outcome can differ from the actual will of the voters, resulting in a political representation system that fails to accurately reflect the opinions of some voters. Third, it infringes upon freedom of expression and political diversity. Voters' rights to freely express their political preferences and choose from a variety of political options can be restricted. This study aims to analyze the impact of digital gerrymandering on fundamental rights, especially the right to vote and freedom of expression, and to propose legislative measures to counteract it. It examines how digital technologies can distort the electoral process and specifically how they can infringe upon voters' rights to freely express their will and vote. Additionally, the study explores necessary legislative responses to address these issues, aiming to protect the core values of democracy and ensure the fairness of elections. To achieve this, the study seeks to clarify the concept of digital gerrymandering, illustrate how it can infringe upon fundamental rights through specific examples, and identify concrete legislative measures to ensure transparency and fairness.
Mnemotécnica, “El arte de memorizar” en los estudiantes de la asignatura de inglés nivel medio superior
Authors: De los Santos Armenta Patricia
Published: April 2024

El uso de mnemotécnicas en el estudio del inglés a nivel bachillerato ofrece una estrategia efectiva y creativa para mejorar la retención y el recuerdo de información. Estas técnicas se centran en asociar conceptos o vocabulario con imágenes, acrónimos, rimas u otras ayudas mnemotécnicas para facilitar el proceso de aprendizaje. En el contexto del inglés, las mnemotécnicas pueden aplicarse a diversas áreas, como la gramática, el vocabulario y la pronunciación. Por ejemplo, para recordar la gramática, se pueden crear frases o historias que involucren las reglas gramaticales específicas. En cuanto al vocabulario, asociar palabras con imágenes visuales o relacionarlas con palabras similares en el idioma nativo puede ser útil. Además, para mejorar la pronunciación, utilizar rimas o patrones fónicos puede hacer que la memorización sea más efectiva. Este enfoque no solo hace que el aprendizaje sea más ameno, sino que también estimula la creatividad y la conexión personal con el contenido. Al personalizar las mnemotécnicas, los estudiantes pueden encontrar métodos que se adapten a sus estilos de aprendizaje individuales, lo que contribuye a un aprendizaje más efectivo y duradero.
Efecto de la biofertilización en la biomasa de alfalfa y engorde de cuyes
Authors: Ventura Espinoza Clinton Alex , Cornejo y Maldonado Antonio Salustio , Palacin Guerra Paul Simion , Jara Claudio Fleli Ricardo
Published: April 2024

En la sierra peruana, la producción de alfalfa y el engorde de cuyes enfrentan problemas que impactan la economía de los criadores. Un estudio en el Caserío de Coñaica (Panao, Pachitea, Huánuco) se llevó a cabo para evaluar el impacto de la biofertilización en la biomasa de alfalfa y el engorde de cuyes. Se implementaron dos diseños experimentales: DBCA para medir la biomasa de alfalfa y DCA para estudiar el engorde de cuyes destetados (machos y hembras). Los tres tratamientos evaluados fueron: aplicación de microorganismos eficaces (EM) al follaje (T1), EM al suelo (T2) y un grupo de control sin EM, con dosis del 10% cada 15 días. La alfalfa biofertilizada se utilizó como alimento para los cuyes machos y hembras durante nueve semanas. Se distinguió que el tratamiento de EM al follaje incrementó significativamente la biomasa de la alfalfa y afectó favorablemente al engorde de los cuyes, aunque solo se evidenció una mejora significativa en la conversión alimenticia de los cuyes machos. Estos resultados indican que las aplicaciones de EM al follaje con una dosis del 10% cada 15 días promueven una mayor productividad en la alfalfa y benefician el proceso de engorde de los cuyes.
„Ez a város egy távoli bolygó”
Authors: Horváth Csaba
Published: April 2024

A város mindig is ugyanannyira volt kulturális konstrukció, mint valóságos tér, hiszen képes volt a tér- és időviszonyok, a szociális hierarchia bonyolultsága , illetve a kulturális jellemzők által a világ komplexitását visszaadni, reprezentálni és metaforizálni. A polis, az urbs, a civitas világmodellje térként mutat fel egy bonyolult, ellentmondásokkal teli létezést. A tanulmány részben a nyolcvanas évek magyar underground zenei-művészeti mozgalmában született dalszövegek kapcsán vizsgálja a reális térben és időben létező Budapest ábrázolását, részben azt mutatja be, ahogyan a tárgyalt szövegek fikcionalizált városképei a szubkultúra partikularitása felől a kultúra egyetemessége felé haladva a kultúratudomány tárgyává válhatnak. A Spions, az URH, a Kontroll Csoport, az Európa Kiadó, a Balaton, a Bizottság dalszövegei a város toposzát, a Foucault-i „heterotópiákat”, a rock and roll popkulturális kliséit és a társadalmi-szociológia valóságot keverve jelenítették meg a kor Budapestjét, s az aczéli kultúrpolitika tűrt kategóriájának sajátos viszonyai között igen összetett, és azóta is maradandó városképet hoztak létre.
Peran Media Televisi Dalam Pendidikan Demokrasi pada Pemilu 2024, Agar Pemilu Pemula Memberikan Suaranya (Studi Kasus di Organisasi UK-KMK Santo Martinus)
Authors: Tarigan Novia Sari , Siahaan Parlaungam Gabriel , Purba Novridah Reanti , Sipangpang Anggun Daniela Ringo , Tarigan Josua Vatrick , Sihaloho Sintya Stefanie , Simanjuntak Tesa Arizky
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana sebuah Pendidikan demokrasi dengan perkembangan teknologi informasi media televisi. Televisi menjadi salah satu bagian penting dalam Pendidikan demokrasi. Oleh karena itu melalui penelitian ini kami mewawancari mahasiswa baru dalam organisasi Unit Kegiatan Kerohanian Mahasiswa Katolik Santo Martinus (UK-KMK Santo Martinus) sebanyak 5 orang responden untuk mengetahui bagaimana media televisi menambah wawasan dan mengubah pola pikir mereka menuju pemilu 2024. Penulis menyelediki para kaum muda yang belum pernah memilih pada pesta-pesta demokrasi sebelumnya, namun pada tahun 2024 mendatang akan memilih presiden. Kaum muda adalah kaum yang akrab dengan modern namun masih minim ilmu demokrasi. Media televisi ini dapat membantu, khususnya pada pesta demokrasi tahun 2024 dan Para pemilih pemula dapat mengetahui dan menamabah wawasan melalui media televisi. Penilitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan studi Pustaka, survei yaitu dengan memilih sumber-sumber refensi dan literatur perkembangan teknologi guna mengajak pemilu pemula untuk menggunakan suaranya di pemilihan 2024.
Description of Knowledge and Age of Couples of Reproductive Age Using Long-Term Contraception Methods in Kunden Hamlet, Sendangsari Village
Authors: Todang Olivia Laora , Setyorini Retno Heru , Utami Riadini Wahyu , Andriyani Ari
Published: April 2024

Government policy in order to reduce the rate of population growth is the Family Planning (KB) movement. The longterm contraceptive method (MKJP) has a high level of effectiveness in minimizing the number of births. This method can be used for a long period of time, can reduce birth rates or terminate pregnancy. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge about MKJP and age with the use of long-term contraceptive methods. The method used in this research is to use descriptive method. The population used in this study were couples of childbearing age who live in Kunden Hamlet. Sampling in this study using probability sampling technique based on inclusion and exclusion criteria amounted to 74 respondents. The research instrument used was a questionnaire distributed to respondents. Data analysis is presented in the frequency distribution table. The results of this study found that most of the respondents had a relatively low level of knowledge, namely 50 respondents (67.6%) and the other 24 respondents (32.4%) had a sufficient level of knowledge. Based on frequency distribution data, only 2 respondents (28.6%) were aged 20 years old using long-term contraception methods (28.6%), 4 respondents were aged 20-35 years (57.1%) and those aged 35 years were only amounted to 1 respondent (14.3%). So it can be concluded that the description of knowledge about long-term contraceptive methods is in the less category. While the age is dominated at the age of 20-35 years.
The Relationship between Family Support and Suicide Ideation in College Students
Authors: Adiguna Drajat , Elita Veny , Aziz Ari Rahmat
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Suicide is the second leading cause of death among teenagers and early adults. Suicidal behavior is related to the family support provided. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between family support and suicidal ideation among students at a university in Pekanbaru, Riau. Method: This research uses a descriptive correlation design using a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 100 respondents taken using the accidental sampling technique. The measuring instruments used were the Perceived Social Support-Family Scale (PSS-Fa) questionnaire for family support and the Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation (BSS) for suicidal ideation. Data analysis used the chi-square test. Results: It is known that the majority of respondents have family support in the good and sufficient categories with the same number, namely 39 respondents (39.0%). For the variable suicidal ideation, the majority of respondents were in the low risk category totaling 52 respondents (52.0%), while the remainder were in the high risk category totaling 28 respondents (28.0%) and very high risk totaling 20 respondents (20 .0%). The results of statistical tests show that there is a relationship between family support and suicidal ideation in students (p value 0.021 α 0.05). Conclusion: Family support has a significant relationship with suicidal ideation.
Implementation of the Child Friendly City Implementation Policy in Pekanbaru City (Special Protection Cluster Case for Children)
Authors: Rhumeta Rhumeta , Nasution Mimin Sundari
Published: April 2024

The Child Friendly City Policy (KLA) is one of the Indonesian government's efforts to fulfill children's rights and provide protection to children in a city/district with the hope that children can grow and develop well. This research aims to find out how the Child Friendly City Implementation Policy is implemented in Pekanbaru City (Case of the Special Protection Cluster for Children) as well as the inhibiting factors faced in implementing the Child Friendly City (KLA) implementation policy in Pekanbaru City, especially in the special protection cluster for children. This research uses implementation theory by Van Metter and Van Horn in Agustino (2020: 151), namely there are 6 indicators, including: Policy size and objectives, resources, characteristics of implementing agents, attitudes or tendencies of implementers, communication between organizations and implementing activities, as well as the economic, social and political environment. This research uses a type of qualitative research which is descriptive analysis. Using interview, observation and documentation data collection techniques. Based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that the implementation of the Child Friendly City Implementation Policy in Pekanbaru City (Special Protection Cluster Case for Children) can be said to be less effective. It can be seen from the limited resources (financial resources, human resources, and facilities and infrastructure resources), the characteristics of implementing agents who are not yet firm in providing punishment for perpetrators who cause children to become victims, communication between organizations and implementing activities related to socialization is lacking. , as well as the economic, social and political environment related to the economic and social background of the community that will implement special protection for children, where communities with low economic conditions tend to have attitudes that are unwilling to change. And the inhibiting factors are the uneven distribution of information to target groups and the lack of cooperation between parents and the department in providing special protection for children.
The Influence of Comic Media on Social Studies Learning Outcomes Theme Caring for Living Creatures Environmental Materials as Resources Class IV SD N 94 Singkawang
Authors: Natalistha Chindy , Wulandari Fajar , Marhayani Dina Anika
Published: April 2024

This research aims to: 1) Find out whether there is an increase in social studies learning outcomes with the theme of caring for living things, environmental material as a resource between classes that use comic media and classes that use conventional media, 2) How big is the difference in social studies learning outcomes with environmental material as a resource? class students who use comic media and classes who use conventional media. The type of research used is quantitative research with experimental research methods. The research design used was a quasi experimental design with a pretest-posttest form. The data analysis technique used in this research is the two-sample t test to improve social studies learning outcomes between classes that use comic media and classes that use conventional media, seen from the results of calculating post-test and pre-test class learning outcomes using the N test. -Gain shows that there is an increase of 0.68 in the medium category (2) there is a difference of 0.68 in social studies learning outcomes on the theme of caring for living things, environmental materials as a resource between classes that use comic media and classes that use conventional media, if you look at it from the results of calculations on the learning outcomes of the experimental class using the two-sample T test, it shows that tcount = 7.05890 ttable = 2.01290 with a significance level of 5%, meaning that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected;
The Influence of Work Discipline, Job Satisfaction and Work Environment on the Performance of Surabaya Region III Airport Authority Employees
Authors: Handayani Gita Ari , Sundjoto Sundjoto , Rahayu Sri
Published: April 2024

This research aims to determine the extent of the influence of work discipline, job satisfaction and work environment on the performance of employees of the Surabaya Region III airport authority. This type of research is quantitative. The type of data used in this research is primary data and secondary data. Secondary data is data obtained by the author indirectly, namely data from the Surabaya Region III Airport Authority office. The data analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of simultaneous testing of work discipline (X1), Job Satisfaction (X2) and Work Environment (X3) on Employee Performance (Y), the calculated F is 10,284 F table 2.76 with a significance of 0.000. Because the significance level is smaller than 0.05, it means that Work Discipline (X₁), Job Satisfaction (X₂), and Work Environment (X₃) together have a significant influence on employee performance. Work discipline is really needed by every employee, because it is a means to train the employee's personality so that they always show good performance. This is very important in influencing the performance of Surabaya Region III Airport Authority employees. With work discipline, satisfaction and a good environment, employees will feel comfortable at work and have a commitment to where they work.
Tindak Pidana Pencurian yang Dilakukan oleh Seseorang yang Mengidap Penyakit Kejiwaan Kleptomania
Authors: Alya Nasha Rawza , Lie Gunardi , Putra Moody Rizqy Syailendra
Published: April 2024

Kejahatan atau tindak kriminal merupakan salah satu bentuk dari “perilaku menyimpang” yang selalu ada dan melekat pada setiap bentuk masyarakat. Perilaku menyimpang itu merupakan suatu ancaman yang nyata atau ancaman terhadap norma-norma sosial yang mendasari kehidupan atau keteraturan sosial. Dalam Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Pidana dikenal dengan istilah delik. Perbuatan pidana adalah perbuatan yang dilarang oleh suatu aturan hukum larangan yang mana disertai ancaman (sanksi) yang berupa pidana tertentu, bagi barang siapa melanggar larangan tersebut. Unsur- unsur Tindak Pidana terbagi menjadi 2 yaitu: Unsur subyektif dan Unsur-unsur obyektif. Pencurian merupakan salah satu bentuk kejahatan yang paling sering terjadi di tengah masyarakat. Kepolisian Republik Indonesia (Polri) melaporkan, ada 137.419 kasus kejahatan yang terjadi di Indonesia selama periode Januari-April 2023. Jumlah tersebut meningkat 30,7% dibanding Januari-April tahun lalu (cumulative-to-cumulative/ctc) yang sebanyak 105.133 kasus. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode hukum normatif-empiris dengan menganalisis  sumber  hukum  menjadi peraturan perundang - undangan  guna  menjawab  isu  hukum  yang  dihadapi dengan  pendekatan  kasus dan  perundang - undangan. Bahwa pertanggungjawaban hukum terhadap pelaku pencurian karena kleptomania yaitu dapat dikenakan hukuman atas perbuatan pencurian yang telah dilakukannya karena kemampuannya untuk bertanggung jawab tidak sepenuhnya hilang. Apabila pelaku tersebut terbukti adanya pernyataan dari dokter kejiwaan bahwa pelaku mengalami gangguan kejiwaan yaitu kleptomania, maka perbuatan pelaku kleptomania dapat dijadikan sebagai alasan pemaaf dari tindak pidana pencurian karena hal tersebut dikaitkan pada Pasal 44 (1) KUHP berisi "Barang siapa melakukan perbuatan yang tidak dapat dipertanggungkan kepadanya karena jiwanya cacat dalam pertumbuhan atau terganggu karena penyakit, tidak dipidana”. Dalam hukum pidana semua pencurian pasti akan dikenakan hukuman sesuai aturan hukum yang ada. Pengecualian terhadap pengidap penyakit kleptomania tidak dapat di pidana, bukan perbuatannya tidak masuk dalam kualifikasi tindak pidana tapi disebabkan tidak memiliki kemampuan bertanggung jawab, karena dalam pertumbuhannya jiwanya terganggu.
Analisis Pengaruh Kurs dan Suku Bunga Terhadap Investasi di Sumatera Utara Periode 2011-2022
Authors: Hutasoit Dedy Harianto , Sitanggang Enzelina , Sugara Wira Hadi , Silaban Putri Sari Margaret Julianty
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh yang diberikan oleh Variabel Kurs dan Variabel Suku bunga terhadap Investasi di Sumatera Utara Pada tahun penelitian 2011-2022 dimana hasil dari penelitian Pengaruh dua variabel bebas yaitu Kurs dan Suku Bunga terhadap Investasi di Provinsi Sumatera Utara secara parsial atau individu menghasilkan bahwa Kurs Berpengaruh dengan arah positif terhadap Investasi di Provinsi Sumatera Utara Sedangkan Suku Bunga Berpengaruh dengan arah Negatif terhadap investasi di Provinsi Suamtera Utara Penelitian ini  menggunakan alat analisis Uji T.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Penebangan di Kawasan Tanpa Perizinan Berusaha (Studi Putusan Nomor: 379/Pid.B/LH/2023/PN TJK)
Authors: Ramhandra Fransebi Yudha , Marpaung Lintje Anna
Published: April 2024

Artikel ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Faktor penyebab terjadinya Tindak Pidana Penebangan di Kawasan Tanpa Surat Perizinan Berusaha (Studi Putusan Nomor: 379/Pid.B/LH/2023/PN TJK) dan Pertanggungjawaban pidana dalam kasus Tindak Pidana Penebangan di Kawasan Tanpa Surat Perizinan Berusaha (Studi Putusan Nomor : 379/Pid.B/LH/2023/PN TJK). Metode penelitian dalam penulisan artikel ilmiah ini memakai metode yuridis empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Faktor sarana dan prasarana Tanpa adanya sarana atau fasilitas yang mendukung, maka tidak mungkin penegakan hukum akan berlangsung dengan lancar. Faktor sarana dan prasarana Tanpa adanya sarana atau fasilitas yang mendukung. Faktor Rendahnya Kualitas Sumber daya Manusia. Faktor Supply dan demand Besarnya kapasitas industri kayu. Faktor Yang Berkaitan dengan Nilai-nilai Masyarakat Pada tingkat masyarakat, Sanksi atau hukuman terhadap pelaku yang melakukan tindak pidana penebangan pohon tanpa izin dalam kawasan hutan lindung yaitu berupa pidana penjara selama 2 (dua) Tahun dan 6 (enam) Bulan dan denda sebesar Rp500.000.000,00 (lima ratus juta rupiah) dengan ketentuan apabila denda tersebut tidak dibayar maka diganti dengan pidana penjara selama 3 (tiga) Bulan; sebagaimana yang telah diatur di dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2013 Tentang Pencegahaan dan Pemberantasaan Perusakan Hutan. Sanksi tersebut lebih rendah dari tuntutan pidana dari penuntut umum.