bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KOMPARASI KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PERUSAHAAN OTOMOTIF DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SINGLE SEGMENT DAN MULTI SEGMENT DI BEI PERIODE 2017-2021
Authors: Gilalom Tendry Eza De Fatwa , Saerang Ivonne. S. , Tasik Hizkia
Published: June 2023

Industri otomotif menjadi salah satu industri yang diunggulkan di Indonesia. Perkembangan dunia otomotif dari tahun ke tahun semakin meningkat dan bergerak sangat cepat. Hal ini didukung oleh keadaan dimana saat ini kendaraan bukan lagi menjadi hal mewah melainkan menjadi hal wajar yang harus dimiliki untuk penunjang aktivitas sehari-hari atau bahkan sudah menjadi gaya hidup masyarakat. Oleh karena itu industri otomotif saling bersaing dalam mendapatkan pangsa pasar yang luas. Karena hal tersebut permasalahan dan risiko bisnis ada di dalam setiap keputusan strategi perusahaan yang diambil harus mampu dihadapai dan diminimalisasi agar perusahaan dapat terus bertahan dalam pangsa pasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kinerja keuangan pada perusahaan otomotif berbasis single segment dan multi segment. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis uji beda. Hasil uji hipotesis ditemukan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan ditinjau dari rasio likuiditas, rasio Solvabilitas, rasio Profitabilitas, rasio Aktivitas. Sebaiknya untuk perusahaan-perusahaan yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini agar mempertahankan  kinerja keuangan perusahaannya dengan stabil sehingga dapat menarik lebih banyak investor nantinya.

Kata Kunci : Likuiditas, Solvabilitas, Profitabilitas, Aktivitas, Kinerja Keuangan, Diversifikasi
THE EFFECT OF TOURISTS MOTIVATION AT BATU ANGUS NATIONAL PARK REVISIT INTENTION
Authors: Sumendap Kezia Eunike , Massie James D. D. , Pandowo Merinda H. C.
Published: June 2023

In recent years, there has been a significant increase in the popularity of water-based tourism in Manado, particularly in the form of water sports and diving activities. Manado is known for its stunning marine biodiversity, including coral reefs, a variety of fish species, and other sea creatures. This has attracted a growing number of tourists, both domestic and international, seeking to explore the underwater world and enjoy the natural beauty of the area. This study aimed to explore the effect of tourists' motivation on their revisit intention to Batu Angus National Park, a popular tourist destination in Indonesia. Using a quantitative research approach, data was collected through a survey questionnaire distributed to tourists who had previously visited the park around 100 sample. The study findings indicated that the variable push motivation and pull motivation are significanlty influenced the variable revisit intention to the park. The study provides useful insights for park management and policymakers to enhance visitors' experience by catering to their motivational needs, which in turn can increase their revisit intention and boost tourism development in the region. Additionally, improving facilities such as adding more benches, rest areas, and public restrooms would provide greater convenience and comfort to visitors. These enhancements would not only attract more tourists to the park but also increase their revisit intention, which could potentially boost tourism development in the region.
 
Keywords: push motivation, pull motivation, revisit intention
PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN DISIPLIN TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS PEGAWAI PADA BADAN PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA DAERAH KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW
Authors: Mokoginta Jumie S L. , Soegoto Agus Supandi , Manoppo Erna , Mokoginta Sicilya C. , Manoppo Endah
Published: June 2023

Motivasi merupakan suatu dorongan yang dilakukan oleh orang lain supaya pegawai yang ada mau bekerja dan menghasilkan sesuatu yang lebih baik. Disiplin merupakan perilaku yang ada dalam diri pegawai bersangkutan untuk menaati segala peraturan yang ada dalam organisasi tersebut. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi dan disiplin baik secara simultan maupun parsial berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas kerja pegawai pada Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian asosiatif dengan metode analisis Regresi Linier Berganda. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan adalah 30 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa secara simultan maupun parsial motivasi dan disiplin berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas kerja.  pimpinan dapat lebih memberikan motivasi kepada para pegawai agar produktivitas kerja lebih ditingkatkan pada masa yang akan datang.
THE INFLUENCE OF BRQ AND BRAND LOVE ON REPURCHASE INTENTION AND WOM IN LOCAL FOOD
Authors: Wardhana Ali , Darmadi Alice Kumala , Sunara Tristano Aviel
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini berfokus pada pengaruh brand love dan brand relationship quality terhadap repurchase intention dan word-of-mouth (WOM) positif untuk merek makanan lokal di Indonesia. Meski beberapa industri, termasuk industri makanan dan minuman, terus tumbuh di masa pandemi COVID-19, merek makanan lokal menghadapi tantangan untuk bersaing dengan merek asing yang mendominasi industri. Untuk mempertahankan keuntungan dan bersaing secara efektif, merek makanan lokal perlu memiliki strategi kompetitif dan kreatif, seperti membangun kekuatan merek. Kekuatan merek dapat dikembangkan melalui pembangunan hubungan merek-konsumen, yang diukur dengan kualitas hubungan merek dan cinta merek. Kualitas Hubungan Merek (BRQ) adalah ikatan emosional yang berkembang antara konsumen dan merek pilihan mereka dari waktu ke waktu. Ini mencakup tiga dimensi: kepercayaan, kepuasan, dan komitmen. BRQ dibangun di atas konsep kepercayaan merek, kepuasan, dan komitmen, yang semuanya penting untuk membangun hubungan merek-konsumen yang kuat dan langgeng. Cinta merek, di sisi lain, didefinisikan sebagai tingkat keterikatan emosional konsumen terhadap suatu merek. Ini diukur dengan gairah terhadap merek, keterikatan pada merek, evaluasi positif terhadap merek, emosi positif dalam menanggapi merek, dan ekspresi kecintaan terhadap merek. Kecintaan merek memiliki dampak positif pada WOM dan niat pembelian kembali. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi signifikansi brand love dan kualitas hubungan merek dalam membangun loyalitas merek untuk merek makanan lokal. Temuan penelitian ini akan memberikan wawasan bagi merek makanan lokal untuk membangun dan mempertahankan hubungan yang kuat dengan konsumennya, yang mengarah pada keuntungan berkelanjutan dan daya saing di industri.
PENGARUH PENGELOLAAN HUBUNGAN PELANGGAN (CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT), NILAI YANG DIRASAKAN (PERCEIVED VALUE), KUALITAS YANG DIRASAKAN (PERCEIVED QUALITY), DAN KEPUASAN (SATISFACTION) TERHADAP LOYALITAS NASABAH PERBANKAN DI KOTA BATAM
Authors: Dari Anggita Wulan , Saputra Suyono
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT: This study aims to analyze and examine the effect of the independent variable customer relationship management (CRM) with several components, namely, communication, conflict handling, commitment, and perceived value and perceived quality, with customer satisfaction as a mediation, on the dependent variable of customer loyalty. The object of this research is banking in Batam City to all branches of one private bank, namely the Asian Central Bank (BCA), and two state-owned banks, namely Bank Mandiri and Bank Negara Indonesia (BNI). Respondents in this study were 350 bank customers who have or are currently conducting transactions, visiting and using these banking services. The results of this study indicate that 1) the direct effect of communication, conflict handling, commitment, value and perceived quality have a significant positive effect on customer satisfaction, 2) the direct effect of customer satisfaction has a significant positive effect on customer loyalty, 3) the indirect effect of communication, conflict handling, commitment, and perceived quality have a significant positive effect on customer loyalty through customer satisfaction as a mediation, and 4) the indirect effect of perceived value has no significant effect on customer loyalty through customer satisfaction as a mediation.
 

ABSTRAK: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menguji pengaruh dari variabel independen pengelolaan hubungan pelanggan (CRM) dengan beberapa komponen yakni, komunikasi, penanganan masalah, komitmen, dan nilai serta kualitas yang dirasakan, dengan kepuasan pelanggan sebagai mediasi, terhadap variabel dependen loyalitas pelanggan. Objek yang dituju dalam penelitian ini adalah perbankan yang berada di Kota Batam terhadap seluruh cabang satu bank swasta, yaitu Bank Sentral Asia (BCA), dan dua bank BUMN yaitu, Bank Mandiri dan Bank Negara Indonesia (BNI). Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 350 nasabah bank yang pernah atau sedang melakukan transaksi, mengunjungi dan menggunakan layanan perbankan tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 1) pengaruh langsung komunikasi, penanganan masalah, komitmen, nilai serta kualitas yang dirasakan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kepuasan nasabah, 2) pengaruh langsung kepuasan nasabah berpengaruh positif signifikan  terhadap loyalitas pelanggan, 3) pengaruh tidak langsung komunikasi, penanganan masalah, komitmen, dan kualitas yang dirasakan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan melalui kepuasan nasabah sebagai mediasi, dan 4) pengaruh tidak langsung nilai yang dirasakan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan melalui kepuasan nasabah sebagai mediasi.
KNOWLEDGE, SKILLS, AND WORK STYLES OF EXECUTIVE SECRETARY AS PERCEIVED BY THE INDUSTRIES
Authors: Mambo Lenda
Published: June 2023

The present level of technological advancement in 4.0 business and industry revolution has required the professional secretaries to adapt their knowledge/skills/work style in line with these technological explosions in records creation/management/processing/storage as well as the record maintenance and retrieval. The objective of the study is to find out the industry requirements of the secretarial profession in order to align them with the curriculum and classroom training of the secretarial students. The 39 criteria of 4.0 industrial revolution characteristics of “knowledge, skills, and work-styles attitude” in form of a questionnaire was distributed to 38 samples of executives. Quantitative as well as qualitative methods and descriptive analysis were used to analyze the data. The result shows that the most important aspect of an office secretarial competency is attitude (M=4.50; SD=0.77), followed by skill (M=4.44; SD=0.83), knowledge (M=4.14; SD=0.90). The study recommends that the development of secretarial professional education must be based on correctly handle the relationship between theoretical classroom teaching, practical office training with the emphasizes on systematically incorporate the 4.0 professional attitude with the skills and knowledge as proposed by industries
Analysis of Ba(Mg1/3, Ta2/3)O3 by atomic-resolution scanning transmission electron microscopy
Authors: Ootsuki Shirou , Masaoka Raitaro , Calderon Sebastian , Funni Stephen D. , Dickey Elizabeth C.
Published: June 2023

The crystal structure of Ba(Mg1/3, Ta2/3)O3, which is thought to contribute to its microwave properties, was analyzed at the atomic resolution using scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM). Using STEM, Ba(Mg1/3, Ta2/3)O3 exhibits an ABO3-type perovskite structure observed in the [110] direction with two structures identified: a disordered region, in which Mg and Ta atoms randomly occupy the B site, and an ordered region, in which Mg and Ta atoms are ordered. In the disordered region, the displacement directions of the Ba∣O and Mg/Ta atomic columns were random, whereas in the ordered region, the displacement directions of the Ba∣O and Mg atomic columns were random. The Ta atomic columns were displaced toward the neighboring Mg atomic columns. This structural change may affect the microwave properties of Ba(Mg1/3, Ta2/3)O3.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN MENGENAL HURUF PADA ANAK USIA 6 TAHUN MENGGUNAKAN PAPAN MAGNET
Authors: Isnaini Indri Dwi , Sukmawati Nia
Published: June 2023

Keterampilan membaca pada anak usia dini hanya terbatas pada mengenal dan menghafal huruf. Tahapan mengenal huruf pada anak adalah berupa menghafal simbol. Dalam memperkenalkan melafalkan huruf pada anakdibantumelaluimedia, sebab dengan adanya media anak bisa mengembangkan pemikirannya secara nyata. Dalam penelitian ini media yang digunakan adalah papan magnet. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kemampuan mengenal huruf ananda MF yang memiliki kesulitan mengenal dan menghafal huruf. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Tujuan dari penelitian deskriptif ialah membuat sebuah deskripsi, gambaran yang sistematis, faktual serta akurat yang sesuai dengan kenyataan (fakta), sifat serta keterkaitan antar fenomena yang diamati.Teknik pengumpulan data yang dipakai dalam dipenelitian ini ialah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi.Hasil analisis dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwaperkembangan mengenal huruf ananda MF ketika menggunakan papan magnet ada sedikit perubahan, dimana MF hanya mampu mengenal 2 huruf saja, yakni huruf “a dan c”. Dari hasil observasi sebelum menggunakan papan magnet ananda MF sama sekali belum mampu mengenal huruf. Berdasarkan hal tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwaananda MF mengalami kesulitan saat mengenal atau memahami huruf tanpa media pembelajaran.
GCA: A Graph-based Channel Attention Module for Convolutional Neural Networks
Authors: Yin Mingjun , Chang Zhiyong
Published: June 2023

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have achieved great success in many computer vision tasks. Recently, attention mechanisms have proven to be critical in lifting the performance of deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs). In this work, we investigate effective attention mechanisms and propose a novel network unit, which we call the “Graph Channel Attention” (GCA) block, that dynamically encourages the communication across channels by explicitly modelling the cross-channel interaction. The unit is designed with a graph channel attention mechanism in two steps, where the first step captures position information from different spatial locations through a position prior module and the second step enables channels to exchange information via a message exchange module. The proposed GCA block is efficient and can be easily plugged into existing deep neural networks. Extensive experiments show that the proposed method attains superior performance compared with other lightweight attention mechanisms on image classification, object detection, instance segmentation etc. In particular, the proposed method achieves a 4.12% top-1 accuracy improvement on ImageNet classification over a ResNet50 backbone. Furthermore, detailed analyses show that the proposed method could significantly reduce redundancy in features and learn more diverse feature representations.
Roadmap of Ferroelectric Memories: From Discovery to 3D Integration
Authors: De Sourav , Lederer Maximilian , Raffel Yannick , Müller Franz , Lehninger David , Sunbul Ayse , duenkel stefan , Ali Tarek , Mulaosmanovic Halid , Baig Aftab , Chakrabarti Bhaswar , beyer sven , Wu Tian-Li , Mueller Johannes , Lu Darsen D. , Seidel Konrad , Kaempfe Thomas
Published: June 2023

The versatility of hafnium oxide-based ferroelectric memories to function as a storage class memory, a synaptic device for neuromorphic implementation, and a device capable of high-density integration have made them attractive candidates for next-generation technology. Ferroelectric memories have been increasingly popular with the discovery of ferroelectricity in hafnium oxide at a shallow thickness and compatibility with complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor-compatible processes. The single transistor-based ferroelectric cell makes them ideal for non-volatile embedded memory solutions, bridging the gap between on-chip SRAM and external data storage (e.g. Flash). This paper begins with discovering ferroelectricity in Rochelle salt and discusses the neoteric progress up to successful integration with 3D memory.
Empirically Defining and Evaluating the Artefacts of a MicroService Architecture Recovery Approach
Authors: Alshuqayran Nuha , Ali Nour , Evans Roger
Published: June 2023

Microservice architecture is considered a dominant architectural style in current software systems. It views a software system as a collection of small and independent services called microservices. In the highly dynamic enterprise domain, new features have to be introduced regularly and the microservice architectural style achieves quick time-to-market. However, software engineers (e.g., developers or architects) often face the challenge of not having a holistic software architectural view of the system they are working with. This is specifically emphasized in the nature of the microservice architecture, as microservices are small, distributed and the dependencies and interactions between them are high. In our previous work, we demonstrated the requirements for building a Model Driven Architecture (MDA) approach called Microservice Architecture Recovery (MiSAR). This paper starts by reporting on an empirical study conducted on nine microservice systems with the aim of defining the MDA artefacts to semi-automatically recover architectural models of microservice systems. The study resulted in defining a set of: 1) requirements to be present in a metamodel for recovering microservice architecture, which we have implemented incrementally to obtain a MiSAR metamodel and 2) mapping rules to transform the Platform Specific Model to a Platform Independent one. Then, the Model-Driven artefacts (metamodels and transformations) are implemented to support the semi-automatic recovery of microservice architecture. Finally, we evaluated MiSAR in 3 case studies by semi-automatically recovering the architectural models of 3 systems and compared the recovered architectural models with their actual implemented architectures and with their documented ones. We demonstrate that MiSAR artefacts can produce effective and expressive architectural models of implemented microservice systems.
Hubungan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Antihipertensi Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Pada Pasien Hipertensi Di Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Authors: Frianto Dedy , Fitriyani Annisa , Dinanti Dinda , Sari Kartika , Mutiah Maulida , Zein Muhammad
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti hubungan antara kepatuhan minum obat antihipertensi dan kualitas hidup pada pasien hipertensi di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Sampel terdiri dari 77 pasien hipertensi yang dipilih secara accidental sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan pengobatan antihipertensi dan skala Morisky Medication Adherence Scales-8 (MMAS-8). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan pasien hipertensi dan kepatuhan minum obat antihipertensi (p-value = 0,01). Penelitian ini memberikan masukan bagi perawat untuk memberikan edukasi yang lebih baik kepada pasien hipertensi dalam rangka meningkatkan kepatuhan minum obat mereka, yang pada gilirannya dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien
Type 2 Diabetes Prediction using K-Nearest Neighbor Algorithm
Authors: Suriya S , Joanish Muthu J
Published: June 2023

Type 2 diabetes is a persistent disorder that affects millions of individuals globally. It is characterised by the excessive levels of glucose within the blood due to insulin resistance or the incapability to supply insulin. Early detection and prediction of type 2 diabetes can improve patient outcomes. K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) is used in the present model to predict type 2 diabetes. The KNN set of rules is a simple but powerful machine learning set of rules used for categorization and regression. It's far a non-parametric approach that makes predictions based totally on the nearest k-neighbours in a dataset. KNN is widely used in healthcare and scientific studies to expect and classify sicknesses primarily based on the affected person’s data. The intention of this work is to predict the threat of growing type 2 diabetes using the KNN set of rules. Data has been collected from electronic medical records of patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes and healthy individuals. The dataset consists of various patient attributes, such as age, gender, body mass index, blood pressure, cholesterol levels, and glucose levels. Information has also been collected about lifestyle habits, such as physical activity, smoking status, and alcohol consumption. Data have been pre-processed by removing missing values and outliers, and normalization of the data has been done to ensure that all features have the same scale. Splitting the dataset into training and test sets, with training sets using 80% of the data and test sets using 20% of the data is performed. KNN algorithm have been used to classify the patients into two groups: those at high risk of developing type 2 diabetes and those at low risk. The model's performance has been assessed using a variety of metrics, including accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score.
Aerial Trespass and the Fourth Amendment
Authors: Khalil Randall
Published: June 2023

Since 1973, courts have analyzed aerial surveillance under the Fourth Amendment by applying the test from Katz v. United States, which states that a search triggers the Fourth Amendment when a government actor violates a person’s “reasonable expectation of privacy.” The Supreme Court applied Katz to aerial surveillance three times throughout the 1980s, yet this area of the law remains unsettled and outcomes are unpredictable. In 2012, the Supreme Court recognized an alternative to the Katz test in Jones v. United States, which held that a search triggers the Fourth Amendment when a government actor physically intrudes into a constitutionally protected space with the intent to obtain information. Courts have largely avoided applying the Jones intrusion test to aerial surveillance. This Note explores the intersection of the Fourth Amendment, aerial property rights, and government use of drones. It argues that the Jones intrusion test can be a useful doctrinal tool for analyzing aerial surveillance under the Fourth Amendment. This issue will only grow in importance as law enforcement expands its use of use of drone technology.
Wrongs to Us
Authors: Schaus Steven
Published: June 2023

A huge number of tort suits in the United States are captioned Plaintiff & Spouse v. Defendant. Why? The answer is at once completely obvious and deeply puzzling. The plaintiff’s spouse is part of the case because, in almost every U.S. state, she has a claim against the defendant too—not for battery or negligence, as her spouse might, but for the loss of her spouse’s “consortium.” And yet, it’s not at all clear why a spouse should have a tort claim of this kind. A plaintiff who sues in tort, Judge Cardozo once explained, must always identify “ ‘a wrong’ to herself; i.e., a violation of her own right.” By this standard, however, a spouse’s consortium claim seems strange. The defendant violated her injured spouse’s rights, perhaps, but is it right to say the defendant violated hers too? At one point, tort law took the view that a husband had property rights in his wife, so that a wrong to his wife was a wrong to him too. That can’t be the right answer today, however, and it’s not clear whether there’s a more egalitarian rights-based answer to give. For that reason, rights-based theories of tort law tend to say that consortium claims have no proper place in a law of private wrongs, and critics of those theories can cite consortium claims as evidence that tort isn’t (all) about rights in the first place. In this Article, I suggest that both conclusions miss the mark. Consortium claims may have a natural place in a rights-based picture of tort law, so long as we have the right picture of rights (and rightsholders) in view. Partners in marriage-like relationships act together to construct a shared life, and that puts them in a position to hold joint claims against certain interferences with that life. Consortium suits make more sense, I propose, if we see them as a response to the violation of these joint claims—as a means to redress what partners in marriage-like relationships would rightly regard as “wrongs to us.”
Myoferline gene mutation сan be associated with recurrent angioedema
Authors: Fomina Daria S. , Serdotetskova Sofia A. , Bobrikova Elena N. , Alekseeva Julia G. , Roppelt Anna A. , Lysenko Mariana A.
Published: June 2023

Hereditary angioedema is a rare genetically determined disease characterized by the recurrent angioedema of various localizations with no response to systemic glucocorticosteroids, antihistamines.
In the majority of hereditary angioedema cases C1-inhibitor level or its functional activity is decreased due to a mutation in the SERPING1 gene. In recent years, the expansion of genetic diagnostic recourses significantly changed our understanding of the pathogenesis of hereditary angioedema without of C1-inhibitor deficiency with previously unknown mutations. Currently mutations in six different genes have been identified as causing hereditary angioedema: factor XII (F12), plasminogen (PLG), angiopoietin 1 (ANGPT1), Kininogen 1 (KNG1), Myoferlin (MYOF), and heparan sulfate (HS)-glucosamine 3-O-sulfotransferase 6 (HS3ST6). Moreover, the last 3 of them are referred to a separate phenotype ― intrinsic endothelial dysfunction.
In 2020 a series of clinical cases in patients with MYOF gene mutation in an Italian family were published. This type is exceptionally rare ― only 3 female relatives from the same family are described.
This article presents a review of the actual international literature and describes the first clinical case of a male patient with a mutation in the myoferlin gene confirmed by genetic testing.
Organization of medical care for patients with hereditary angioedema and experience in treating patients with lanadelumab in the Sverdlovsk region
Authors: Bykova Galina A , Beltyukov Evgeny K. , Naumova Veronika V. , Karakina Marina L.
Published: June 2023

BACKGROUND: Hereditary angioedema is a rare autosomal dominant disease that can cause edema of skin and mucous membranes, including life-threatening localization, in pathogenesis of which plasma kallikrein is also important. The main therapy aim is to achieve complete control over symptoms and improve quality of life. In Russia, the first available specialized drug for long-term prophylaxis is lanadelumab blocking plasma kallikrein.
AIM: The aim is to show principles of medical care for patients with hereditary angioedema in Sverdlovsk region and to determine lanadelumab efficacy in patients with hereditary angioedema in real clinical practice.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: We conducted a single-center prospective non-interventional study. There are 22 patients with hereditary angioedema in register of primary immunodeficiencies in Sverdlovsk region. The analysis of patients' therapy was performed. Lanadelumab efficacy was studied in 5 patients received drug for at least 4 months. The validated questionnaires AAS, AECT, AE-QoL were used to assess lanadelumab efficacy.
RESULTS: Educational program for practitioners and implemented diagnostic algorithm led to increase hereditary angioedema detection: the number of hereditary angioedema patients doubled over past 3.5 years (11 patients in 2019, 22 patients in 2023). School for patients education was organized. Lanadelumab has been introduced into clinical practice since December 2021. All patients included in lanadelumab efficacy study were female. According to AAS28 scale, patients had high disease activity before and there was an almost 10-fold decrease in disease activity in 4 month of lanadelumab therapy. A positive effect was observed after the first month of treatment with lanadelumab. Hereditary angioedema activity decreased to 0 after 4 months of therapy. The average score on AEST scale was 5.402.41, which indicated an uncontrolled course of hereditary angioedema. By the 4th month of therapy, control was achieved ― 13.602.61 points on AEST scale. Quality of life on AE-Qol scale improved from 81% to 38% by the 4th month of therapy (p=0.050).
CONCLUSION: Current system of medical care for patients with hereditary angioedema in Sverdlovsk Region makes it possible to improve hereditary angioedema detection and provide patients with special pharmacotherapy betimes. Lanadelumab significantly reduces hereditary angioedema activity, allows achieving controlled course and high quality of life in real clinical practice.
On the question of legal regulation of calculations and the consequences of failure to fulfill the obligations of participants in civil trade
Authors: Вовк Марія , Юркевич Юрій
Published: June 2023

In the modern conditions of the development of economic relations, globalization processes, in combination with the reform ofthe regulation of the private sector of the economy, the problems of the settlement regime, as well as the consequences of non-fulfillmentof the obligations of the participants in civil turnover have required qualitatively new approaches to their solution. At the sametime, the issue of proper and complex regulation of settlements with the participation of individuals and legal entities – residents and non-residents – is important. Also the mechanism of legal regulation should be aimed first of all at facilitating the proper fulfillment oftheir obligations by participants in civil turnover and the certainty of legal consequences in case of violation of such obligations.The scientific article has been devoted to the implementation of a detailed theoretical analysis of the problematic issues of calculationsand the consequences of non-fulfillment of obligations by participants in civil turnover. There are two forms of settlement:cash and non-cash. The basis of this division is the form of existence of monetary funds in Ukraine: in the form of banknotes – cashform; in the form of entries on accounts – non-cash form. It is worth noting that electronic and digital money can exist only in non-cashform. The method of calculations depends on the status of the subject of settlement relations and the basis for the payment. In particular,in accordance with Art. 1087 of the Civil Code of Ukraine, settlements with the participation of natural persons, which are not relatedto their entrepreneurial activity, can be carried out in cash or non-cash form with the help of settlement documents in electronic or paperform. Thus, natural persons who are not engaged in entrepreneurial activity choose the form of calculation themselves. Limiting theamount of cash settlements between individuals applies to sales contracts that are subject to notarization.At the same time, the cash settlement mechanisms proposed by the National Bank of Ukraine need to be refined.It has been analyzed in this article the literary sources on the issue, current legal acts, court practice, and, based on this, it hasbeen developed the author’s vision of the prospects for its further solution.
Dawr al-ṣukūk al-murtabiṭah bi al-waqf al-naqdī fī taṭwīr mu'assasat al-ri‘āyah al-ṣiḥḥīyah bi Banten
Authors: Yasin Yuli
Published: June 2023

This article aims to analyze the role of Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk (CWLS) in the development of healthcare services, particularly eye health, during the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia. The study adopts a descriptive qualitative approach, utilizing field research that involves analyzing social facts, expert opinions, and theoretical debates. The study findings indicate that the proceeds from CWLS, managed by the Indonesian Waqf Board (BWI) as the nāẓir (trustee), were used to purchase equipment for the retina and glaucoma center and provide patient transportation at Achmad Wardi Hospital. The utilization of CWLS proceeds significantly benefited 2,162 patients with retinal and glaucoma conditions, who faced challenges in accessing medical treatment and were at risk of blindness due to regional and social mobility restrictions during the pandemic. The model of utilizing CWLS proceeds for healthcare facility development at Achmad Wardi Hospital, implemented by BWI, can be replicated by other cash waqf trustees through collaboration with healthcare entities that cater to the community's needs.
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Management in Patient with Loculated Empyema, Pleural Effusion et causa Chylothorax on WSD, Gastrointestinal Tuberculosis and History of Drop-Out Pulmonary Tuberculosis: A Case Report
Authors: Tambunan Tresia Fransiska , Meilinda Astrid , Putri Nasya Marisyka , Crisdayani Carissa Putri , Afta Adinda Aotearoa
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) is a lung disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB), known for its high morbidity and mortality rate. When it infects organs outside the lungs, the condition is called extrapulmonary TB.

Case report: A 52-year-old man who came to dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo hospital with worsening abdominal pain since a month ago. During the physical examination, tenderness in the right lower quadrant of the abdomen was felt. Furthermore, blood work showed leukocytosis and thrombocytosis. An X-ray examination revealed loculated pleural effusions. A WSD was placed, and pleural fluid analysis resulted in chylus. Sputum smears were negative. An abdominal CT scan revealed irregular thickening of the caecum wall extending to part of the large intestine and multiple surrounding lymphadenopathies. The patient was diagnosed with gastrointestinal TB and received category 1 anti-TB drugs.

Conclusion: The patient also underwent pulmonary rehabilitation and had improvements at the end of the hospitalization period.

Keywords: Extrapulmonary TB, Gastrointestinal TB, Loculated empyema, Pulmonary rehabilitation.
Effect of Qigong Exercise on Balance in Healthy Elderly
Authors: Kusumadewi Juwita , Endang Ambarwati  , Tanti Ajoe K
Published: June 2023

Introduction: The elderly experience various decline in life and cause a decrease in body's functional balance. Thus will affect the quality of life. Balance can be measured using various assessment instruments, one of them is the Berg Balance Scale (BBS). Qigong exercise is not widely known or well known among the elderly in Indonesia, in fact it has many benefits and is suitable for them. This study wanted to prove the effect of Qigong exercise on improving functional balance in elderly.

Methods: This study is a randomized controlled trial with pre and post test controlled group design. The sampling method is using consecutive sampling method. The sample was 20 people and divided into intervention group (n=10 people) and control group (n=10 people). Participants in the intervention group performed Qigong exercises 3 times a week for 8 weeks. The control group received common elderly exercise 3 times a week. Balance was measured before and after the intervention using the Berg Balance Scale (BBS).

Results: There was an increase in BBS scores before and after treatment in the elderly exercise group (p=0.003), and in the Qigong group (p=0.004). The Berg Balance Scale value in the control group (44.30±0.68) was higher than the Qigong group (44.18±0.60) at the beginning of the study but the difference was not significant (p=0.632). The Berg Balance Scale value in the control group (46.60±0.84) was lower than the Qigong group (48.45±1.13) at the end of the study and the difference was significant (p<0.001).

Conclusion: Qigong exercise improves balance better than the elderly exercise.
Uso potencial de la especie vegetal Eichhornia crassipes del humedal artificial de la planta piloto Arturo Pazos
Authors: López Pérez Yilda Aranza
Published: June 2023

La Eichhornia crassipes (jacinto de agua) ha mostrado ser una especie vegetal prometedora en el tratamiento de aguas residuales. Sin embargo, su uso potencial en la región centroamericana sigue sin explorarse. Para abordar esta brecha de conocimiento, se construyó un sistema de humedales utilizando Eichhornia crassipes en la planta piloto Arturo Pazos de la ERIS/USAC. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar el potencial de generación de biogás en función del porcentaje de sólidos volátiles y examinar el comportamiento de varios parámetros de calidad de las aguas residuales. Se realizaron análisis fisicoquímicos del afluente y efluente del humedal artificial para evaluar las concentraciones de nutrientes, materia orgánica e inorgánica y sólidos. Además, se determinó el peso seco y el contenido de cenizas de muestras de Eichhornia crassipes. Los hallazgos indican que la Eichhornia crassipes cultivada en el humedal artificial tienen la capacidad de generar biogás. Sin embargo, se encontró que el porcentaje de sólidos volátiles era bajo. Por lo tanto, la viabilidad de utilizar Eichhornia crassipes para la producción de biogás debe evaluarse más a fondo en un entorno de co-digestión. Además, el estudio demostró el potencial significativo de la Eichhornia crassipes en la eliminación de DBO, DQO, turbidez y SST de las aguas residuales. En particular, se lograron reducciones superiores al 90% para estos parámetros. Estos hallazgos demuestran la notable eficacia de la Eichhornia crassipes para el tratamiento del agua residual con un enfoque ambientalmente sostenible.
DƏNİZ NEFT YATAQLARINDA SUVURMA PROSESİNİN SƏMƏRƏLİYİNİN TƏHLİLİ
Authors: Səftər Qasımov, Dinarə Hüseynova Səftər Qasımov, Dinarə Hüseynova
Published: June 2023

“Neft Daşları” yatağının timsalında dəniz neft yataqları suvurma prossesinin səmərələliyinin yüksəldilməsinə baxılmışdır.
“Neft Daşları” yatağında suvurma vasitəsilə işlənilən obyektlərin indiki vəziyyəti, əsas texnoloji göstəricilərinin tədqiqi aparılmışdır, qalıq neft ehtiyatının horizontlar boyu qeyri-bərabər paylandığı müəyyən eolunmuşdur.
Təsir altındakı obyektin suvurmadan alınan hazırki texnoloji işlənmə göstəricilərinin həmin obyektin suvurma olmadan istismarına xarakterik hesab olunan göstəricilərlə müqayisə edilmişdir.
İşlənmə zamanı tətbiq olunan suvurma prosesinin effektivliyinin təhlil edilməsi əsasında və neftin qalıq ehtiyatlarının həcminə görə süni təsir üsulunun tətbiq edilməsi üçün obyektlər seçilmiş və II təsir üsulunun effektivliyinin qiymətləndirilməsi tədqiq olunmuşdur.
Açar sözlər: yataq, işlənmə, suvurma, istismar obyektlər, neftvermə, horizont, hasilat, suvurucu quyular, bloklar, səmərəlilik.
KABEL XƏTLƏRİ İLƏ ÖTÜRÜLƏN SİQNALLARIN İMPLUS METODU ƏSASINDA KORREKSİYA SİSTEMİ
Authors: Rauf Mayılov, Sevil Əhmədova Rauf Mayılov, Sevil Əhmədova , Yusif Binyatzadə, Elvin Seyfullazadə Yusif Binyatzadə, Elvin Seyfullazadə
Published: June 2023

Kabel rabitə xətlərinin ölçülməsi üçün impuls üsulu dövrənin dalğa impedansının dəyişdiyi yerlərdə elektromaqnit dalğalarının qismən əks olunması fenomeninə əsaslanır. Bu dəyişikliklər simmetrik və koaksial kabellərin ayrı-ayrı elementlərinin onların istehsalı zamanı konstruksiya ölçülərinin qaçılmaz şəkildə kənara çıxması, eləcə də rabitə xətlərinin çəkilişi və istismarı zamanı sxemlərin mexaniki və elektrik zədələnməsi nəticəsində yaranır. Dalğa uzunluğunun qısalma əmsalı boş məkanda (havada) enerjinin yayılma sürəti ilə müqayisədə xəttdə elektromaqnit enerjisinin yayılma sürətinin azalmasını xarakterizə edir. Bir koaksial kabeldə dalğa müqavimətinin qeyri-bərabərliyi ± 0,45 Ohm-dan çox olmamalıdır. Məlum olmuşdur ki, implus üsulu ilə ölçmələr hava xətlərində, simmetrik və koaksial kabellərdə aparıla bilər. Həqiqi xəttin impuls reaksiyası, müxtəlif növ texnoloji qeyri-bərabərliyin olması səbəbindən, müxtəlif qütblü bir çox kiçik impulsları olan əyri bir formaya malik olması əsaslandırılmışdır. Xətdə nasazlıqlar varsa, bu kiçik impulslar daha böyük amplituda impulslarla üst-üstə qoyulur. İmplus üsulu ilə ölçmələr hava xətlərində, simmetrik və koaksial kabellərdə aparıla bilər. Eyni tezliklərdə olan bu xətlər fərqli zəifləmələrə malikdir, bu da zondlama impuls formasının müxtəlif təhriflərinə səbəb olur. Məlum olduğu kimi, müxtəlif formalı impulslar da müxtəlif effektiv spektr uzunluqlarına malikdir. Ən çox cəmlənmiş spektrdə kosinus impulsu var, ondan sonra tezlik spektrinin genişliyinin artan qaydasında üçbucaqlı, trapezoidal və düzbucaqlı impulslar gəlir. Məqalədə kabel xətləri ilə ötürülən siqnalların implus metodu əsasında korreksiya sistemindən bəhs edilir.
Açar sözlər: kabel xətləri, metod, implus, korreksiya sistemi
CUTTİNG AND DRİLLİNG THE SECOND BARREL
Authors: Shirin Bakhshaliyeva, Nuraga Rustemov Shirin Bakhshaliyeva, Nuraga Rustemov , Barat Rustemov, Ibrahim Nurullazade Barat Rustemov, Ibrahim Nurullazade
Published: June 2023

The article talks about the stages of drilling the second barrel. The order in which the second barrel should be drilled is indicated. Certain ideas have been given for opening the window in the well, that is, ideas have been given about which ways and how to open the window. It is also shown how to lower and fasten the diverter in the pipeline. Attention has also been paid to the processes of separating layers and testing the belt for hermeticity. In particular, the hermetic testing of the belt was explained in detail. In the article, it is also explained in detail about the inducer. The types of bias, how to use it and many other details are mentioned. Including, it is mentioned in the seal used for the inclinator. It is explained in detail about how to download the tilter, how it is used after it is downloaded, how to fix it and many other things. In the article, the "OZC" and "OTZ" type inclinators are explained in detail. The article provides extensive information about the "S-120" type rocket. The hydraulic power "S-120" rotator is used in the drilling of the second barrel. A lot of work is done in drilling the second barrel through this device, and they are explained in detail.
Keywords: guide, hermetic testing, layers, window selection, electrometric work, tilters, S-120 hydraulic power turner.
SEOLİT TƏRKİBLİ KATALİZATORLAR ÜZƏRİNDƏ HEKSEN-1-İN ÇEVRİLMƏ PROSESİNİN
TƏDQİQİ
Authors: Səfa Hüseynli, Pərviz Nadirov Səfa Hüseynli, Pərviz Nadirov , Sevda Əfəndiyeva, Vida Muradxanlı Sevda Əfəndiyeva, Vida Muradxanlı
Published: June 2023

İon-mübadilə üsulundan istifadə olunmaqla NaY seoliti əsasında NaHY, NaZnY və NaMoY katalizatorları sintez olunmuş və onların iştirakında heksen-1-in çevrilməsi prosesi tədqiq olunmuşdur. Müəyyən olunmuşdur ki, NaHY nümunəsinə nisbətən keçid metalları ilə modifikasiya olunmuş katalizator nümunələri verilmiş prosesdə daha yüksək aktivliyə malikdirlər. Ən yüksək aktivliyi Mo-tərkibli katalizator nümunəsi göstərmişdir. Onun iştirakında heksen-1-in çevrilmə dərəcəsi 100 % olmuşdur. Eyni zamanda müəyyən olunmuşdur ki, heksen-1-in qeyd olunan katalizator iştirakında çevrilməsindən alınan С2–С4 olefinlərin və toluolun çıxımı ən yüksək olub, uyğun olaraq 62,3 və 40,3 % təşkil edir.
Açar sözlər: kataliz, seolit, alkanlar, aromatik karbohidrogenlər, kokslaşma.
AĞIR KATALITİK KREKİNQ QALIĞININ BITUMDA TERMOOKSİDLƏŞDİRİCİ EMALI
Authors: Sakit Rəsulov, Elvira Hüseynova Sakit Rəsulov, Elvira Hüseynova , Zeynəb Ağakişiyeva, Rasul Babayev Zeynəb Ağakişiyeva, Rasul Babayev
Published: June 2023

Bitumun keyfiyyətinə və onun istehsal texnologiyalarının effektivliyinə olan yeni tələblər keyfiyyətli əlaqələndirici materialların alınmasına imkan verən müxtəlif növlü neft qalıqlarının əsasında yeni reseptlərin yaradılmasını zəruri edir. Bu zaman, müasir spesifikasiyalar üzrə əlaqələndiricilərin alınması üçün bitum xammalının daha yararlı oksidləşmə rejiminin müəyyən edilməsi yenə də aktualdır. Qeyd edək ki, hər bir konkret götürlmüş xammal təcrübə materiallarının əldə edilməsini tələb edir. Bu işdə, H. Əliyev adına neft emalı zavodunda mazutun və katalitik krekinqin vakuum qazoylunun dərin emalı zamanı alınmış qudron və katalitik krekinq qalığı qarışığının, başqa sözlə ağır qalıq xammalının termooksidləşmə yolu ilə bitumun alınması prosesinin tədqiqat nəticələri verilmişdir. Oksidləşmə qarışdırıcı qurğu ilə təchiz olunmuş dəmir kubdan, havanın verilməsi və tənzimlənməsi sistemindən, avtomatik temperatur tənzimləyicisinə qoşulmuş termometr və termokontakt termometrdən ibarət olan laboratoriya qurğusunda aparılmışdır. Yumuşalma temperaturu, iynənin daxil olma dərinliyi, dartılma kimi keyfiyyət göstəriciləri öyrənilmişdir. Alınmış təcrübə nəticələri bitumun keyfiyyət göstəricilərini havanın verilmə temperaturu və sürəti kimi texnoloji parametrlərlə əlaqəsini müəyyən etməyə imkan verdi.
Temperaturun artması ilə penetrasiya kəmiyyətinin azalması və alınan bitumun yumuşalma temperaturunun artması qeyd olunmuşdur. Təcrübi nəticələr prosesin aparılmasının təklif olunan zonasını müəyən etdi: temperatur 2600C, havanın verilmə sürəti 1.2 l/dəq. Bu rejim göstəriciləri yumuşalma temperaturu 74.40C , iynənin daxil olma dərinliyi 60.9mm, dartılması 36.9sm olan bitumun alınmasına imkan verir. Göstərilmişdir ki, havanın verilmə sürətinin artması bitumun termostabilliyinin yüksəlməsinə səbəb olur (bu zaman yumuşalma temperaturu 83.20C- yə qədər artır), lakin plastiklik azalır. Təqdim olunan verilənlər onu deməyə imkan verir ki, qudron və katalitik krekinq qalığı qarışığının oksidləşməsi prosesində alınan nəticələr ağır neft qalıqlarının emalı üçün kompleks və effektiv texnologiyaların yaradılması zamanı istifadə oluna bilər.
Açar sözlər: bitum, oksidləşmə, katalitik krekinq qalığı, qətran, temperatur, havanın verilmə sürəti
ANALISIS KETERAMPILAN LITERASI DIGITAL TENAGA PENDIDIK DI SD YPWKS V CILEGON
Authors: Nurochmi Fenty Hindayanti , Nabila Mustika Chika , Adya Pribadi Reksa
Published: June 2023

Perkembangan teknologi yang begitu pesat membawa dampak bagi bidang pendidikan seperti perubahan proses pembelajaran konvesional kedalam pembelajaran digital. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk memperoleh informasi kemahiran pendidik dalam menggunakan teknologi digital serta bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya penguatan literasi digital guru. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif yang berfokus pada guru kelas V di SD YPWKS V Cilegon dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil temuan didapatkan bahwa literasi digital guru mencakup tantangan yang harus dihadapi oleh guru dan cara untuk mengatasi tantangan tersebut guru perlu memiliki keterampilan dalam menggunakan teknologi digital. Jika guru sudah memiliki keterampilan digital maka guru dapat mengimplementasikan keterampilan tersebut kedalam proses pembelajaran, misalnya dalam penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis digital. Kemampuan literasi digital guru dapat ditingkatkan dengan berbagai upaya penguatan literasi digital yaitu melalui kegiatan pelatihan baik dari sekolah, program dari pemerintah serta memiliki kesadaran sendiri untuk meningkatkan kemampuan literasi digital.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS APLIKASI GOOGLE CLASSROOM TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA INDONESIA SISWA KELAS X MIPA 2 SMA NEGERI 12 MAKASSAR
Authors: Harianti Suci , Rabiah Sitti , Akidah Ihramsari
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of using Google Classroom application learning media on the learning outcomes of students in class X SMA Negeri 12 Makassar. This type of research uses a quantitative approach, with a Pre-experimental design research method, a design that includes only one group or class that is given a pre and post test. The research design used in this study is Pre-Experimental one group pre-test post-test design, this is done on one class or one group without a control or comparison group. The research procedure includes the preparation stage, the implementation stage, grouping and analyzing data, concluding the research results. The Sig. value of 0.000 <0.05 was obtained, thus it can be decided that the average pretest and posttest are different. Because the value of Sig. <0.05, then H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, which means that there is an effect of using learning media based on the google classroom application on aspects of the ability to write argumentation paragraphs and improve the learning outcomes of Indonesian language students in class X MIPA 2 SMA Negeri 12 Makassar.