bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A PRODUÇÃO DE PROVAS DE OFÍCIO PELO JUIZ: CONSTITUCIONALIDADE DO ARTIGO 156 DO CÓDIGO DE PROCESSO PENAL FRENTE À NOVIDADE LEGISLATIVA TRAZIDA PELA LEI 13.964/19
Authors: Pereira Silva Renato , Ferreira Moraes Laislla
Published: November 2023

O objeto da presente pesquisa baseia-se em um tema atual de relevância prática e jurídica. A participação com iniciativa de ofício pelo Juiz no processo penal, tem sido tema de discussão assídua na doutrina, na jurisprudência brasileira e de profissionais do direito. Isso devido à inserção no ordenamento jurídico da Lei 13.964/19, consagrando o sistema acusatório no Brasil, trazendo um dispositivo (art. 3-A) ao Código de Processo Penal, proibindo expressamente a atuação probatória do juiz sem, entretanto, revogar outros dispositivos que permitem essa atuação. Portanto, no decorrer do presente trabalho, será estudado o sistema acusatório e o sistema inquisitório em suas peculiaridades, bem como um estudo através da observância da atuação do juiz, explanando a  possibilidade de atuação de oficio ou não do juiz  no processo penal, bem como o recente julgamento das ADI's nº6.298, 6.299, 6.300 e 6.305. Vê-se assim, que o Supremo entendeu pela possibilidade de produção probatória ex officio pelo magistrado. A metodologia usada para construção do presente estudo é de cunho bibliográfico, com base em pesquisas jurisprudências, sites e periódicos.
The Impact of Artistic Expression on Sports Fan Engagement
Authors: Biroo Derrick
Published: November 2023

Purpose: The aim of this study was to explore the impact of artistic expression on sports fanengagement.Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondarydata or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collectingdata from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to fieldresearch, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, thestudy relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easilyaccessed through the online journals and library.Findings: The findings revealed that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to theimpact of artistic expression on sports fan engagement. Preliminary empirical review revealed thatArtistic expression serves as a powerful vehicle through which fans communicate their passion,identity, and loyalty. The studies presented have shown that exposure to and participation in artisticexpressions, such as fan art, music, and literature, contribute to increased emotional engagement, asense of belonging to a fan community, and a deeper connection with sports entities. Furthermore,these artistic expressions often serve as cultural symbols, reinforcing fan identities and creating aunique sense of belonging.Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Social Identity theory, AffectiveDisposition theory and the Cultural Consumption theory may be used to anchor future studies on theimpact of artistic expression. The study recommended for fostering of fan art initiatives, integratingartistic expressions into fan engagement strategies, collaborating with publishers, investigating indance and choreography, supporting online fan communities, capturing and sharing visual stories andfacilitating musical expressions among others. Incorporating these recommendations into fanengagement strategies can create a more vibrant and emotionally connected fan base, ultimatelybenefiting sports organizations and enhancing the overall fan experience.
Sports Governance and Ethics: Investigating Global Efforts to Ensure Fair Play and Integrity in Sports
Authors: Andrews Sam
Published: November 2023

Purpose: The main objective of the study was to investigate global efforts to ensure fair play and integrity in sports.

Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.

Findings: The findings revealed that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to sports and ethics- investigating global efforts to ensure fair play and integrity in sports. Preliminary empirical review revealed that ethical leadership sets the tone for an organization's culture and significantly influences the ethical conduct of athletes, officials, and stakeholders. Therefore, it is imperative for sports organizations to prioritize the development and reinforcement of ethical leadership at all levels. In addition to that, the studies have underscored the significance of anti-doping programs in preserving fair play in sports. These programs have proven effective in detecting and deterring the use of performance-enhancing substances. However, there is an ongoing need for continuous improvement in anti-doping strategies, with a particular emphasis on enhancing detection methods and ensuring consistent enforcement across all sports and regions.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Institutional theory, ethical leadership theory and Diffusion of Innovation theory may be used to anchor future studies relating to sports. The study recommended for strengthening of ethical leadership, enhancing transparency and accountability, continuous improvement of anti-doping measures, promoting of cross cultural sensitivity among others.
El poder de la nobleza navarra durante los siglos XV-XVI. Los palacianos de Góngora
Authors:   , Garrido Yerobi Ignacio
Published: November 2023

Esta tesis está dividida en cinco grandes bloques en los que se ha abordado el análisis y desarrollo del poder de los señores del palacio de Góngora, hasta la creación del marquesado sobre dicha propiedad en 1695. Es decir; el objetivo último de ésta, ha sido analizar el devenir histórico de este linaje durante los siglos XV y XVI, con el fin de entender el comportamiento nobiliario navarro entre la Baja Edad Media y el inicio de la época Moderna, verificar sus estrategias familiares, de linaje y de relación con el poder, así como sus espacios de control y formas de expresión.
ALIMENTACIÓN SALUDABLE
Authors: Muñoz S. Vielka E.
Published: November 2023

Mediante esta investigación se evidenció el nivel de desconocimiento sobre la alimentación saludable, los buenos hábitos alimenticios, el nivel de concientización y valoración de la salud, en los estudiantes universitarios que cursan estudios en la Universidad de Panamá, Centro Regional de Panamá Oeste. Inspirados en los esfuerzos por cumplir los ODS 2030, objetivos de Desarrollo sostenible sobre los sistemas alimentarios, en donde proponen medidas innovadoras y ambiciosas para que, en todo el mundo, se cambie el modo de producir y consumir alimentos se lleva a cabo esta investigación. Según informes estadísticos del Ministerio de Salud, sobre la tasa de enfermedades crónicas de la región de salud de Panamá Oeste, al 2019, se contabilizaron 24,246 pacientes con enfermedades como obesidad, enfermedades hipertensivas y diabetes mellitus.  En el 2017, según el Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas y Censos, se contabilizaron 19,482 defunciones, cuyas principales causas eran las enfermedades no transmisibles.  No obstante, en esta investigación, se buscó identificar las respuestas a las siguientes preguntas ¿Los estudiantes tienen conocimiento sobre las consecuencias de alimentación no-sana? ¿Cuáles son los factores que inciden en los niveles de obesidad, en los estudiantes? ¿Cuáles son las barreras y desafíos que enfrentan los estudiantes para adoptar y mantener una alimentación saludable? ¿Cómo puede la universidad contribuir al cuidado de su salud?  El proceso metodológico de esta investigación es cuantitativo.  Se utilizó como instrumento de recolección de datos la encuesta, diseñada en formato Google y fue aplicada a los estudiantes de las distintas carreras y en los tres (3) turnos, en forma presencial.  Los resultados obtenidos sientan las bases para el desarrollo de programas de responsabilidad social universitaria, e implementación de estrategias direccionadas a promover los buenos hábitos alimenticios entre los estudiantes, de forma que contribuyamos activamente en disminuir los índices de mortalidad de la provincia de Panamá Oeste, provocados por enfermedades no transmisibles como lo son: la obesidad, hipertensión, diabetes y enfermedades cardiovasculares.
FUNCIÓN PEDAGÓGICA DEL DIRECTOR ESCOLAR
Authors: Aparicio de Torres Ilka , Fiedler de Gordón Tania
Published: November 2023

El presente artículo de revisión literaria se centra en el papel del director como el líder en la función pedagógica dentro de un entorno educativo. Examina las habilidades y atributos necesarios para un desempeño efectivo de sus funciones al liderar y dirigir los procesos pedagógicos que orientan a los docentes en la implementación de prácticas que generen un impacto positivo en la educación.

 

La intención del artículo es proporcionar una visión generalizada de la importancia e impacto de la función pedagógica del director escolar, desde las consideraciones de distintos autores. Para ello se recurre a la revisión de la literatura que se realizó mediante una búsqueda en bases de datos académicas. Se seleccionaron estudios que abordaran las funciones pedagógicas inherentes a un director, publicados entre 2010 y 2023. Los estudios se analizaron de forma sistemática, identificando las principales tendencias y hallazgos.

En la revisión de la literatura, se encontró una convergencia entre los autores en torno al papel del director escolar como actor clave en la transformación de la escuela. Los autores coinciden en que el director escolar, como líder pedagógico, debe contar con las competencias necesarias para liderar el cambio educativo y lograr un impacto significativo en el aprendizaje de los estudiantes; meta esencial de todo centro educativo.
Building Citizens for the Future: A Case Study of 4-H Members’ Experiences During the Citizenship Washington Focus Program
Authors: Alayna N. Jackson  , Richie Roberts
Published: November 2023

In recent decades, numerous approaches have been used to promote the development of youth’s civic identity. Evidence of the success of these approaches, however, is insufficient. In response, this case study sought to document the outcomes of Louisiana 4-H members who participated in the Citizen Washington Focus (CWF) program. Through our analysis of the data, five themes emerged: (1) Positive Sparks, (2) Learning About Self and Others, (3) Youth-Adult Partnerships, (4) Program Engagement, and (5) Practicing Civic Skills. We interpreted findings through the lens of Arnold’s 4-H Thriving Model, which provided insight into how the 4-H members experienced civic identity development as a result of the CWF program. We concluded CWF served as a powerful way to assist youth in developing their civic identity. For example, participants discussed building skills and practicing such during the program, which improved their self-efficacy. The 4-H members also highlighted bill writing and civil discourse as skills they transferred into their lives after returning home. Going forward, implications and recommendations are offered for future research, theory, and practice.
The Importance of FFA and SAE Activities: A Comparison of Texas Principals’ and Teachers’ Perceptions.
Authors: William Doss  , John Rayfield
Published: November 2023

The relationship between principals and school-based agricultural education (SBAE) teachers is crucial for SBAE program success. According to educational leadership theory, principal perceptions of a program can lead to support and student achievement. There is a gap in the literature concerning principal perceptions of specific FFA and SAE activities within the last 30 years. Findings from this survey design study showed both principals and SBAE teachers perceived FFA and SAE activities were important, and no significant difference was found between principals and SBAE teachers on the perceived importance of FFA or SAE activities. It was recommended SBAE teachers continue to educate administrators about FFA and SAE activities and maintain an effective line of communication to maintain the current positive perceptions held about SBAE program components. Additional research should be conducted to determine how principal perceptions of SBAE programs lead to support as well as determine what SBAE teachers view as adequate administrative program support.
Intent and Content of a Closed Facebook Group for School-Based Agricultural Education Instructors in California
Authors: Kathryn L. Teixeira  , Robert Terry Jr.  , Ruth I. Inman  , Ki L. Cole  , J. Shane Robinson  , Jessica M. Toombs
Published: November 2023

An external network for school-based agricultural education (SBAE) teachers is integral to reducing teacher turnover. Because SBAE teachers are often isolated geographically from other teachers, it is important to identify other methods of communication with peers. The California Ag Ed Discussion Lab was acreated in 2016 to more closely address the unique needs of teachers in California. A dearth of literature exists about the use of closed Facebook groups for teachers, especially in agricultural education. The purpose of this study was to analyze posts in a closed Facebook group for SBAE teachers in California to determine the intent and content shared. This study employed quantitative content analysis using a conceptual framework to identify what members were posting about in the California Ag Ed Discussion Lab Facebook group by SBAE teacher role and how they communicated the information via communicative functions of social media. Data collected included three years of posts in the Facebook group. Findings indicated the SBAE teacher roles of Instruction and FFA were the most posted subject areas. Using the conceptual framework, data revealed 53.9% of posts coded to one of three categories: Mobilization/Instruction, Information Sharing/Instruction, and Mobilization/FFA and also coincided with events in the agricultural education teaching profession.
Accommodating Students with Exceptionalities in Secondary Agricultural Education: Experiences During Student Teaching
Authors: Raegan Ramage  , Richie Roberts  , Kristin S. Stair
Published: November 2023

Contemporary trends in agricultural education demonstrate a need for secondary teachers to obtain more knowledge and skills regarding accommodating students with exceptionalities. As such, the purpose of this case study was to understand the experiences of student teachers (N = 4) at Louisiana State University as they developed inclusive educational environments and provided accommodations for students during their student teaching practicum. As a result of our analysis, participants’ experiences were interpreted through Dunkin’s and Biddle’s model of teaching and learning that included three key variables: (1) presage, (2) context, and (3) process. Presage variables described the role of the student teachers’ personal characteristics and professional experience in influencing how they accommodated students. The second theme, context variables, illustrated the various situational elements the student teachers perceived affected their ability to accommodate the learning of students with exceptionalities, such as communication with other school professionals as well as local school policies and practices. Finally, process variables, reflected the participants’ specific activities and demonstrated their need for additional professional development and training. Moving forward, we recommend that teacher preparation programs enhance preservice teachers’ awareness of the learning needs of students with exceptionalities through early fieldbased experiences that feature best practices concerning creating inclusive classroom environments and accommodating students before they begin student teaching.
The People or the Message: Which is Responsible for Cognitive Conflict? 
Authors: Joy N. Rumble  , Alyssa Rockers  , Emily B. Buck
Published: November 2023

While work on agricultural messaging is abundant, the way that audiences form perceptions of messages is not well understood and little research has examined the cognitive effects of image and word associations in an agricultural context. Previous knowledge gap research has shown that socioeconomic status and access to information could be one contributor of perception formation. We propose that these variables could also impact cognitive processing. Therefore, the purpose of this exploratory study was to examine how components of cognitive dissonance and knowledge gap theory apply in the context of a contentious agricultural issue. Data were collected from 1,049 United States’ residents through an online survey with an embedded experimental design. Respondents randomly received one of two image and word association pairings. After viewing the treatment, measures of cognitive conflict, demographics, and desire to learn more were collected. The results showed that the cognitive conflict instrument performed differently in the context of a complex agricultural issue than in prior research. Additionally, the message pairings had a stronger influence on cognitive conflict components than demographic characteristics. Finally, the desire to learn more was impacted by the message treatments. Future research on cognitive conflict and advanced modeling is recommended.
Modern Germany
Authors: Johnson Wendell G. , Barbe Katharina
Published: November 2023

Modern Germany explores life, society, and history in this comprehensive thematic encyclopedia, spanning such topics as geography, pop culture, the media, and gender.

Germany and its capital, Berlin, were the fulcrum of geopolitics in the twentieth century. After the Second World War, Germany was a divided nation. Many German citizens were born and educated and continued to work in eastern Germany (the former German Democratic Republic).

This title in the Understanding Modern Nations series seeks to explain contemporary life and traditional culture through thematic encyclopedic entries. Themes in the book cover geography; history; politics and government; economy; religion and thought; social classes and ethnicity; gender, marriage, and sexuality; education; language; etiquette; literature and drama; art and architecture; music and dance; food; leisure and sports; and media and pop culture. Within each theme, short topical entries cover a wide array of key concepts and ideas, from LGBTQ issues in Germany to linguistic dialects to the ever-famous Oktoberfest. Geared specifically toward high school and undergraduate German students, readers interested in history and travel will find this book accessible and engaging.
Handbook of Modern and Contemporary Japanese Women Writers
Authors:   MHM Limited, Tokyo, Copeland Rebecca
Published: November 2023

The Handbook of Modern and Contemporary Japanese Women Writers offers a comprehensive overview of women writers in Japan, from the late 19th century to the early 21st. Featuring 24 newly written contributions from scholars in the field—representing expertise from North America, Europe, Japan, and Australia—the Handbook introduces and analyzes works by modern and contemporary women writers that coalesce loosely around common themes, tropes, and genres. Putting writers from different generations in conversation with one another reveals the diverse ways they have responded to similar subjects. Whereas women writers may have shared concerns—the pressure to conform to gendered expectation, the tension between family responsibility and individual interests, the quest for self-affirmation—each writer invents her own approach. As readers will see, we have writers who turn to memoir and autobiography, while others prefer to imagine fabulous fictional worlds. Some engage with the literary classics—whether Japanese, Chinese, or European—and invest their works with rich intertextual allusions. Other writers grapple with colonialism, militarism, nationalism, and industrialization. This Handbook builds a foundation which invites readers to launch their own investigations into women’s writing in Japan.
AN EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GRADUATE INTERNSâ€™ CAPABILITIES ON THE SUCCESSFUL OF KNOWLEDGE TRANSFER PROGRAMME IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Mohidin Rosle , Saufi Roselina Ahmad , Mahmud Roslinah , A.B.U. Zatul Karamah , Mad Nordin Mariam Firdhaus
Published: November 2023

is a prerequisite for a success of knowledge transfer programme initiatives. The effort provides a platform for exchange of ideas either tangible or intangible, expertise, explicit or implicit knowledge and skills among parties involved. Companies are now beginning to recognize the fundamental value of knowledge transfer mechanism on how it is acquired, used and shared which contribute to their core competencies and in making sound strategic decisions to maintain the competitive advantage in todayâ€™s business environment. As to promote the ideas of knowledge transfer, the Ministry of Education (MOE) Malaysia has underlined the graduate internsâ€™ capability as one of the areas under the critical agenda which need to be addressed in portraying the success of the knowledge transfer programme (KTP). Therefore, in order to obtain deeper insights of the issue, this project attempts to examine the contribution of graduate intern capabilities towards the success of KTP project in Malaysia. This study has employed a questionnaire that has been distributed to academics in the public universities in Malaysia who have obtained KTP grants from the government. The study has revealed that graduate internsâ€™ capabilities contribute significantly to the implementation of knowledge transfer projects. Thus, higher education institutions must then address and review its present teaching and learning delivery to enhance studentsâ€™ capabilities in dealing with the industry as well as with community.

Keywords: knowledge transfer, graduate internsâ€™ capability, tacit knowledge, implicit knowledge, explicit knowledge, knowledge transfer mechanism
STRATEGIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS PLANNING PRACTICES AND PERFORMANCE OF GOVERNMENT AGENCIES
Authors: Harun Hisyam , Hashim Mohd Khairuddin
Published: November 2023

Despite the relevance and applicability of strategic information systems planning (SISP) to private and public organizations, the literature review indicates very few studies have attempted to investigate the relationships between SISP practices and performance of organizations in the public sector. In an attempt to address this issue, this study examined the relationships between SISP practices and performance of government agencies. The data for the study was data gathered from 54 government agencies in Malaysia that adopted the SISP. Based on the analysis of the data collected from the government agencies, the results of the study indicated significant positive relationships between SISP practices and performance of the agencies.Keywords:Â Strategic information, planning, government, public sector.
STRENGTHS, WEAKNESSES, OPPORTUNITIES AND THREATS OF COOPERATIVES IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Hashim Mohd Khairuddin , Zakaria Mustafa
Published: November 2023

Cooperatives are increasingly been recognized for their social and economic contributions to the Malaysian economy. Despite their importance to the national economy, the literature review however indicates that research emphasis on these organizations remains limited and neglected in the local context. This study attempted to investigate the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats faced by the cooperatives in Malaysia. The data for the study was collected from 96 cooperatives by using questionnaire. Analyses of the data collected in the study indicate that the cooperatives in Malaysia not only have various strengths and weaknesses but they also have assorted opportunities as well as face various threats.Keywords: Cooperatives, SWOT, Malaysia.
SEJARAH ASAL USUL IRANUN DAN BALANGINGI DI TUNGKU, 1840-1879
Authors: MOHAMMAD SHAM MOHAMMAD  , MOSLI TARSAT
Published: November 2023

Artikel ini mengupas tentang sejarah asal usul Iranun dan Balangingi di kawasan Tungku, Lahad Datu. Kedua-dua suku kaum ini merupakan antara suku kaum yang sebahagian besarnya terlibat dengan aktiviti ekonomi berasaskan kelautan. Terdapat juga sebahagian suku kaum ini yang terlibat dalam menjalankan aktiviti kegiatan pelanunan di kawasan Asia Tenggara. Kegiatan pelanunan telah dikaitkan dengan suku kaum ini disebabkan kemahiran pelayaran. Budaya cara hidup suku kaum ini khususnya yang menjalankan aktiviti pelanunan dan penculikan hamba di sepanjang perairan Kepulauan Borneo telah menyebabkan mereka telah ditakuti oleh para pelayar. Kajian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif iaitu temu bual selain sumber rujukan dan akhbar dan buku. Hasil kajian awal mendapati kedudukan geografi menjadi salah satu pemangkin kehadiran mereka di kawasan Tungku, Lahad Datu.

 

The paper discusses about Iranun and Balangingi are sea tribes that carry out marine economic activities, especially fishing activities in Southeast Asia. Piracy activities have been associated with this tribe due to their sailing skills, especially in searching for slaves. The way of life of this tribe has become a culture to carry out fishing activities along this area of the Borneo archipelago. Records of these two races were found in Tungku, Lahad Datu due to its close geographical position in the Sulu archipelago. There are two main seas that surround the area of Tungku, Lahad Datu, namely the Sulu and Sulawesi seas. This study uses qualitative methods which are interviews, newspapers and books. This study was conducted to highlight the origins of Iranun and Balangingi in Tungku, Lahad Datu. The results of the preliminary study found that the geographical position was one of the catalysts for their presence in the Tungku area, Lahad Datu. The importance of this study is to detect the existence of Iranun and Balangingi in the area of Teluk Darvel which is Tungku. Tungku was the main settlement area that was carried out as a trade link during the era of Syarif Usman, Teluk Marudu.
Raciocínio proporcional dos estudantes ingressantes no ensino médio integrado: resultados de uma avaliação diagnóstica
Authors: Mollossi Luí Fellippe da Silva Bellincantta , Peron Lucélia , Machado Rosilene Beatriz
Published: November 2023

O raciocínio proporcional vai além do conceito de proporcionalidade. Sua relevância está no fato de oferecer uma grande contribuição para a aprendizagem da matemática, bem como sua aplicação em outras áreas do conhecimento. Diante disso, este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar os resultados de uma avaliação diagnóstica, realizada com estudantes ingressantes no 1º ano do ensino médio integrado do Instituto Federal Catarinense (IFC) - Campus Araquari, para verificar o nível de conhecimentos e habilidades que eles têm no que tange ao raciocínio proporcional. A construção do instrumento avaliativo baseou-se na pesquisa de Bright, Joyner e Wallis (2003). Participaram da atividade 232 estudantes que frequentavam os cursos Técnicos Integrados de Agropecuária, Informática para Internet e Química. Os resultados indicam que a maioria dos estudantes apresenta dificuldades para resolver as situações-problema propostas, dado que o percentual de acertos ficou entre 37% e 51% nas questões objetivas e que apenas 10% responderam corretamente o exercício dissertativo. A maior parte dos discentes enfrenta dificuldades na interpretação de problemas envolvendo comparações multiplicativas, fragilidade que leva a refletir sobre a qualidade das experiências de ensino em suas trajetórias escolares, com foco, sobretudo, no uso de algoritmos, memorização de técnicas e resolução mecânica de problemas, não oportunizando a interpretação, a reflexão e a compreensão de conceitos.
Explorar com o Geogebra uma investigação em Geometria
Authors: Fernandes José António
Published: November 2023

Neste artigo desenvolve-se um estudo orientado pelos dois seguintes objetivos: examinar o processo de construção do bissetogramo de diferentes quadriláteros (definido pela interseção das bissetrizes dos ângulos internos do quadrilátero); e avaliar o potencial do GeoGebra para a sua construção. Assim, recorrendo ao GeoGebra, pretende-se estabelecer quando é que é possível contruir o bissetogramo, a sua caracterização e as suas propriedades. Em termos da construção dos bissetogramos e da análise da sua construção, verificou-se que o GeoGebra mostrou ser uma ferramenta com elevado potencial para a construção dos diversos bissetogramos e para fornecer insights acerca da possibilidade da sua construção, caracterização e propriedades. Perante tais potencialidades, considera-se que o GeoGebra se assume como uma ferramenta muito adequada para explorar a construção, a caracterização e propriedades dos bissetogramos, ao mesmo tempo que se promovem conhecimentos acerca dos quadriláteros, enfatizando, designadamente, diferentes definições dos quadriláteros a partir de diferentes atributos, relações entre as definições dos diferentes quadriláteros e a distinção entre a evidência obtida da análise dos vários exemplos gerados e a necessidade de uma prova analítica.
ANÁLISE SOBRE A RESPONSABILIDADE CIVIL DOS GENITORES QUANTO A EXPOSIÇÃO DAS CRIANÇAS NA ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Araújo Vanessa Carolina Carmo Costa , Camargo Júnior Waldir Franco de
Published: November 2023

Este artigo trata da análise da responsabilidade civil dos genitores em relação à exposição de crianças na era digital. Com o avanço da tecnologia a internet se tornou uma ferramenta poderosa no mundo moderno, oferecendo inúmeras possibilidades de comunicação, informação e entretenimento. Porém, ao mesmo tempo, ela também apresenta muitos riscos, especialmente para crianças e adolescentes. Uma das principais preocupações é a exposição excessiva das crianças por parte de seus genitores na internet e a possibilidade de que informações pessoais e fotos fiquem expostas publicamente, o que pode trazer riscos à sua integridade física, psicológica e emocional. Nesse sentido, é importante analisar a responsabilidade dos genitores em relação à proteção dos seus filhos na era digital, considerando aspectos legais, como a proteção da imagem, privacidade e a defesa dos direitos da criança. É necessário que os pais entendam a importância de proteger a imagem e garantir a segurança dos filhos na era digital, evitando expor informações pessoais de forma pública. O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar uma análise sobre a responsabilidade civil dos genitores quanto à exposição das crianças na era digital, buscando um melhor entendimento sobre essa responsabilidade. Será uma pesquisa bibliográfica com natureza quantitativa, com observância de dados bibliográficos encontrados em livros, sites, artigos e revistas, sobre esse tema relevante e atual. Além disso, espera-se que o estudo proposto possa sensibilizar pais, educadores e a sociedade em geral para os riscos associados à exposição de crianças e adolescentes na internet, bem como para a importância do uso adequado e consciente das tecnologias pelos pais e responsáveis, assegurando a saúde e bem-estar das crianças.
Le concept d’espèce pour penser l’évolution et la classification du vivant
Authors: LHOSTE Yann
Published: November 2023

Ce chapitre montre que l’accès à une conception populationnelle des espèces vivantes est une condition nécessaire pour comprendre à la fois le concept d’évolution et la classification scientifique du vivant. L’argumentation est fondée sur la base d’études de cas réalisées à différents niveaux de scolarité.
La théorie évolutionniste extensive : controverses et nature des sciences (NOS)
Authors: FUCHS-GALLEZOT Magali , FORTIN Corinne
Published: November 2023

Les controverses scientifiques contemporaines sont peu prises en charge dans la formation enseignante. Ce chapitre explore le potentiel didactique des controverses touchant l’extension de la théorie synthétique de l’évolution dans le champ de la nature des sciences (NOS). Il propose une analyse des principaux enjeux épistémologiques du néo et du post-darwinisme pour problématiser la NOS en formation.
Mode d’action des principales enzymes utilisées en agro-alimentaire
Authors: HUMEAU Catherine , GHOUL Mohamed , PAPANIKOLAOU Seraphim
Published: November 2023

Ce chapitre présente les principales enzymes impliquées dans la transformation de l'amidon ainsi que des denrées alimentaires lipidiques, protéiques, lignocellulosiques et pectiques. Ces enzymes sont principalement des hydrolases, des oxydoréductases, ou encore des lyases. Leurs activités à l'égard de leurs substrats naturels ainsi que leurs modes d'action sont décrits.
La production d’enzymes pour des applications alimentaires
Authors: GHOUL Mohamed , PAPANIKOLAOU Seraphim
Published: November 2023

Ce chapitre décrit les substrats et les microorganismes les plus couramment utilisés pour la production des enzymes destinées à des applications agroalimentaires, telles que les lignocellulases, les pectinases, les lipases et les protéases. Ainsi, pour chacune de ces enzymes, les conditions spécifiques de production et les performances des procédés développés sont présentées et discutées.
The climate in Poland (central Europe) in the first half of the last millennium, revisited
Authors: Przybylak Rajmund , Oliński Piotr , Koprowski Marcin , Szychowska-Krąpiec Elżbieta , Krąpiec Marek , Pospieszyńska Aleksandra , Puchałka Radosław
Published: November 2023

Abstract. The article presents updated knowledge on climate change in Poland (central Europe) in the first half of the last millennium (1001–1500). This knowledge is required to delimit the existence, duration, and scale of the Medieval Warm Period (MWP, also called the Medieval Climate Anomaly, MCA, here). To this end, it employs all available quantitative climate reconstructions created for Poland in the last 2 decades and four new reconstructions using three dendrochronological series and an extensive database of historical source data on weather conditions. The growth of conifers in lowland and upland Poland depends on the temperature in the cold season, especially in February and March. All available reconstructions based on dendrochronology data represent this time of the year. Summer temperatures were reconstructed using biological proxies and documentary evidence. The latter, however, is limited to the 15th century only. Winter temperature was used as the proxy for annual temperature proxies instead of the more usual use of summer temperature. The MWP occurred in Poland probably from the late 12th century to the first halves of the 14th or 15th centuries. All the analysed quantitative reconstructions suggest that the MWP in Poland was comparable to or warmer than the mean temperature in the period 1951–2000. The coldest conditions in the entire study period were noted in the first half of the 11th century (both winter and summer) and the second half of the 15th century (only winter). The greatest climate continentality occurred in the 15th century. Good agreement was found between the reconstructions of Poland's climate and many reconstructions available for Europe.
El corpus FEMMES.UP: análisis pragmático de los estilos humorísticos en la comedia femenina
Authors: Linares Bernabéu Esther
Published: November 2023

El presente estudio parte de la clasificación de estilos propuesta en el Humor Styles Questionnaire por Martin, et al. (2003) para poder analizar, gracias a las marcas e indicadores empleados en el discurso humorístico, qué estilos humorísticos muestran las monologuistas y qué relación tienen con sus estilos de habla y sus intenciones comunicativas. Hemos analizado el corpus FEMMES-UP, que recoge un total de 15 monólogos humorísticos representados por 15 cómicas españolas. En concreto, cada una de las actuaciones ha sido transcrita y dividida en secuencias humorísticas, entendiéndose como secuencia humorística una serie de intervenciones sobre una determinada temática que son interrumpidas por las risas, aplausos e incluso comentarios del público. Así pues, el corpus FEMMES-UP consta de 504, lo cual supone un total de 805 minutos y 97.749 palabras. Nuestros resultados revelan que las cómicas recurren a diferentes marcas e indicadores humorísticos, así como a un estilo cómico determinado, como tácticas discursivas para representar la intención del hablante.
Pengembangan Magecah (Materi Game Pecahan) Dalam Pelajaran Matematika untuk Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Rachma Aldila Febrika , Agustina Dwi Kameluh
Published: November 2023

Penelitian dilakukan di tiga sekolah yaitu UPT SDN Kendalrejo 04, UPT SDN Sidodadi 03 dan UPT SDN Talun 03 tentang pengembangan media split play. Landasan penelitian ini adalah keadaan pandemi Covid-19, kurangnya kreativitas guru dalam pembelajaran, siswa mengalami kesulitan dalam memahami matematika pecahan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kelayakan pengembangan materi permainan pecahan dan untuk mengetahui keterbacaan guru dan siswa terhadap penggunaan materi permainan pecahan. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian dan pengembangan model Borg and Gall RnD yang telah diterapkan dan dikembangkan oleh Sugiyono. Sampel penelitian ini adalah guru SD yang berjumlah 20 guru dari tiga sekolah di Kabupaten Blitar. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan lembar konfirmasi ahli, angket bacaan guru dan siswa. Pengembangan support split game ini menggunakan aplikasi Construct 2 dan Corel Draw X7. Hasil otentikasi dari 3 ahli perangkat keras menghasilkan persentase rata-rata 88,89% dalam kategori relevan, hasil validasi dari 3 ahli media menghasilkan persentase  rata-rata  86,67% dalam kategori layak dan hasil validasi dari 3 ahli bahasa memperoleh nilai persentase 88,33% dari kategori memenuhi syarat. Hasil tes membaca 5 orang guru memiliki rata-rata persentase 99,66 dengan nilai sangat benar dan hasil tes membaca 5 siswa memiliki rata-rata persentase 9 dengan nilai sangat benar. Melalui uraian di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa membangun materi game edukasi tentang pecahan bawaan sangat layak, sehingga materi pembelajaran ini dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran matematika pecahan kelas IV SD semester 1.
Capítulo 11. Proyecto de personalización de noticias a partir de la neurocomunicación. ARD-BR Data Driven Publishing
Authors: Barrientos-Báez Almudena , Caldevilla-Domínguez David , Pallarés Marc
Published: November 2023

La comunicación del futuro debe articularse sobre líneas neurocomunicativas, y esto es algo que va a suceder porque sus principios están embebidos profundamente en la tendencia hacia la personalización e individualización de contenidos que las nuevas tecnologías de la comunicación están forzando a un nivel transversal en toda la esfera pública. Los medios públicos audiovisuales no son ajenos a esta realidad, y de hecho, al no estar orientados a beneficios sino a servicios, están idealmente posicionados para experimentar con tecnologías y técnicas nuevas que ayuden a desplazar sistemas, estructuras e incluso individuos caducos de la práctica del periodismo para acercarlo a una práctica más honesta y —precisamente— orientada a servicio de lo que puede lograr un sector lleno de sicofantes cuyas habilidades neurocomunicativas se reducen a mantener a la audiencia a base de satisfacer sus sesgos de confirmación y alimentar sus prejuicios con titulares, fotografías y ordenaciones de contenido adulteradas. Cuando no directamente con la difusión activa de bulos: pecado que se encuentra ya manchando las manos de algunos de los más grandes medios privados del planeta. Cadenas como Bayerischer Rundfunk han implementado equipos multidisciplinares de comunicación horizontal como mejor medio para implementar el periodismo de estas TIC: el Periodismo de Datos.
Capítulo 6. La innovación infinita. Nuevos retos y dualidades en los Medios públicos europeos
Authors: Miguel de Bustos Juan Carlos , Izquierdo-Castillo Jessica , Casado Miguel Ángel
Published: November 2023

La innovación es desde hace tiempo un elemento clave en la política de cualquier empresa para asegurar su futuro. En el terreno de la comunicación, esta importancia se ve acentuada por el dinamismo del sector y la necesidad de generar contenidos que se adapten a los nuevos contextos tecnológicos. Teniendo en cuenta sus principios y sus misiones los medios públicos estarían llamados a tener un papel clave en estos procesos de innovación, sin embargo, el progresivo arrinconamiento que han sufrido durante las últimas décadas les ha llevado a convertirse en meros espectadores de estos avances o, en el mejor de los casos, a tratar de adaptarse a ellos. En contrapartida a una innovación desarrollada por los medios públicos que pueda responder a las necesidades de la sociedad, la innovación se concentra en un número muy limitado de empresas (GAFAM) que desarrollan sus procesos en una opacidad que esconde cualquier efecto negativo para la sociedad y elude cualquier posible regulación que la controle.
Diseño y código técnico en la producción de biocombustibles a partir de plantas. Un análisis desde la teoría crítica de la tecnología de Andrew Feenberg
Authors: Goldraij Ariel
Published: November 2023

Este artículo aplica los conceptos de diseño y código técnico de la teoría crítica de la tecnología a la producción de biocombustibles a partir de plantas. En contraposición con la presunta neutralidad de un “hecho técnico”, Andrew Feenberg sostiene en su teoría crítica que los sistemas tecnológicos contienen un sesgo que refleja una forma de racionalidad social. El cuestionamiento de Feenberg a la idea de neutralidad no refiere a la aplicación de una determinada tecnología, sino más bien a la instancia previa del diseño. El diseño es naturalizado mediante un código técnico, el cual tiende a ocultar el sesgo bajo una justificación técnica. Los biocombustibles de primera generación fueron promocionados como una solución eficaz frente al problema del agotamiento de los recursos fósiles y la necesidad de mitigar las consecuencias del cambio climático. Sin embargo, el análisis crítico revela los riesgos y las desigualdades implicadas en la adopción del diseño. Se analiza un código técnico que justifica la modalidad de producción de biocombustibles a partir de cultivos tradicionales utilizados como fuente para la producción alimentos.
Relación con la industria y beneficios intelectuales para la ciencia. La investigación conjunta y el servicio de investigación en Argentina
Authors: Verre Vladimiro , Milesi Darío , Petelski Natalia
Published: November 2023

Este artículo indaga sobre los efectos que la investigación conjunta y el servicio de investigación, en cuanto esquemas relacionales de colaboración con la industria, generan en la investigación pública. A partir de las contribuciones que la industria realiza, se analiza cómo ellas se vinculan con el aprendizaje público y con la dirección de la investigación. Para ello se lleva a cabo un estudio de casos en tres sectores -agrobiotecnología, biofarmacéutica y nanotecnología- de un país en desarrollo como Argentina. Entre los principales hallazgos, se destaca que las contribuciones industriales permiten a los investigadores públicos absorber capacidades nuevas para ellos, dotar a la investigación aplicada de mayor relevancia económica y social, y generar retroalimentaciones sobre aspectos más básicos de su actividad.
Global Marketing: Emerging Market Economies' Challenges, Opportunities and Effective Marketing Strategy for Success
Authors: Chea Ashford C.
Published: November 2023

The paper's purpose has been to conduct a rigorous literature review and analyze emerging market economies' competitive marketing environment. First, the article presents the theoretical foundation that underpins global firms' decisions to expand in emerging markets. Second, the paper thoroughly reviews the academic literature on emerging market research. Third, the unique characteristics of emerging markets are analyzed. Fourth, the article explores the influence of culture on consumer behavior, decision processes, and global branding in emerging markets. The paper outlines effective market segmentation and marketing mix strategies in emerging markets. The article ends with significant research findings, marketing implications, and recommendations for global corporations and their marketing managers.
SPECIAL ISSUE: Differentiating Successful from Less Successful Males and Females in a Group Relaxation/Biofeedback Stress Management Program
Authors: Wilson Vietta , Somers Kathy , Peper Erik
Published: November 2023

Managing stress in the post-COVID world requires a program that can efficaciously and cost-effectively address a large number of people who have differing experiences and needs and can also be adapted for internet presentation. The purpose of this paper is to share observations, collected over more than forty years, of group stress management training in university and community settings. The specific data reported are from a subgroup that is representative of the other groups. An in-person group stress-management program of 141 adults in community clinics with approximately 15 to 20 per group attended 10 training sessions across 5 weeks with pre-post personality measures. The group also documented 5 weeks of home practice, symptoms, and medication use. The average group improvement in well-being was 80%, following training in breathing, progressive muscle relaxation, autogenic training, visualization, quieting response, and alphagenics, with individual temperature biofeedback having been provided during the last 5 classes. A pre- to post-two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) revealed that the Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) trait anxiety and Eysenck Personality Inventory (EPI) neuroticism significantly decreased. EPI extraversion increased only in females. Males and females equally preferred autogenic training (55%). The most successful males and females were older, practiced more, reported greater increases in self-confidence, and attributed more of their success to the group and/or instructor. The success of a program may also be associated with excellent home practice compliance, being a part of a group, and increases in self-confidence/efficacy.
Archaism, “Elegant Paraphrase,” and the Chinese Translation of Three Modern Japanese Novels
Authors: Chan Leo Tak-Hung , Ni Jindan
Published: November 2023

The article examines the use of archaization as a strategy of aesthetic translation in rendering modern Japanese fiction into Chinese. The “classical” style, which resurged at the end of the twentieth century after decades of active championing of the vernacular in China, has been deployed in domesticating major Japanese fictional works originally written in quite different registers. Through close textual analyses of Tanizaki Jun’ichirō’s “Portrait of Shunkin (1933),” Kawabata Yasunari’s Snow Country (1935–1947), and Murakami Haruki’s Norwegian Wood (1987), this article shows how the inclusion of elements from the literary language significantly reshapes the source texts for the Chinese audience and how attempts were made to justify these stylistic deviations. In reading these cases against the belles infidèles tradition in seventeenth-century France and contemporary translation theories that favor foreignization, one sees the underlying ideology that led to the preference for “elegant paraphrase” in the late twentieth-century China.
Hemoptysis: From Diagnosis to Treatment
Authors: Khalil Antoine , Attia Selma , Tibaoui Ahmad , Souli Aslam , Khoury Ralph , Mohammad Waqaas
Published: November 2023

Management of hemoptysis begins with an angio-CT to identify the location, the bleeding vessel, mapping of systemic arteries and the cause of the hemoptysis.
Endovascular treatment is the first-line therapy, in 90% of cases by embolization of the systemic arteries and in 10% of cases by occlusion of the pulmonary arteries.