bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of thyroid profile among children aged 1-15 years with nephrotic syndrome: An observation study
Authors: Kumari Priyanka , Agrawal Amit , Shrivastava Jyotsna
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND

The interaction between the kidney and the thyroid is important for normal function of both organs. In nephrotic syndrome, proteinuria leads to loss of several proteins, which in turn causes hypothyroidism.

AIM

To assess the thyroid function in children with nephrotic syndrome.

METHODS

This cross-sectional study was conducted in a tertiary center, Bhopal, from February 2020 to January 2021. Consecutive children aged 1-15 years admitted with nephrotic syndrome (first-time diagnosed and all relapse cases) were included in the study. A thyroid profile was sent along with routine investigations, and thyroid hormone status was assessed in nephrotic syndrome children.

RESULTS

Of the 70 patients, 39 (55.7%) showed abnormal thyroid profiles; 19 (27.1%) had overt hypothyroidism, and 20 (28.6%) had subclinical hypothyroidism. Overt hypothyroidism was seen in 16.1% of newly diagnosed cases, 40% of second relapses, and 2.7% of frequently relapsed cases (P < 0.001). The mean serum free T3 and free T4 levels in frequent relapses were 2.50 ± 0.39 ng/dL and 0.78 ± 0.12 ng/dL, respectively, which were significantly lower than in newly diagnosed cases (2.77 ± 0.37 ng/dL and 0.91 ± 0.19 ng/dL, respectively). The mean thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) level was significantly higher in frequent relapses 5.86 ± 1.56 µIU/mL) and second relapse (5.81 ± 1.78 µIU/mL) than in newly diagnosed cases (4.83 ± 0.76 µIU/mL) and first relapse cases (4.74 ± 1.17 µIU/mL), (P < 0.01).

CONCLUSION

An abnormal thyroid profile was commonly observed in children with nephrotic syndrome, and overt hypothyroidism was more common in frequent relapse cases. Therefore, thyroid screening should be a part of the management of nephrotic syndrome so that hypothyroidism can be detected and managed at an early stage.
Transabdominal intestinal ultrasound and its parameters used in the assessment of pediatric inflammatory bowel disease
Authors: English Kevan J
Published: August 2024

This article extends on the use of transabdominal intestinal ultrasound in diagnosing pediatric inflammatory bowel disease. Some of the more essential features used in assessing bowel inflammation, such as hyperemia and wall thickness on ultrasound, are expanded upon from the publication on imaging and endoscopic tools in pediatric inflammatory bowel disease.
Pulse oximetry in pediatric care: Balancing advantages and limitations
Authors: Al-Beltagi Mohammed , Saeed Nermin Kamal , Bediwy Adel Salah , Elbeltagi Reem
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND

Pulse oximetry has become a cornerstone technology in healthcare, providing non-invasive monitoring of oxygen saturation levels and pulse rate. Despite its widespread use, the technology has inherent limitations and challenges that must be addressed to ensure accurate and reliable patient care.

AIM

To comprehensively evaluate the advantages, limitations, and challenges of pulse oximetry in clinical practice, as well as to propose recommendations for optimizing its use.

METHODS

A systematic literature review was conducted to identify studies related to pulse oximetry and its applications in various clinical settings. Relevant articles were selected based on predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria, and data were synthesized to provide a comprehensive overview of the topic.

RESULTS

Pulse oximetry offers numerous advantages, including non-invasiveness, real-time feedback, portability, and cost-effectiveness. However, several limitations and challenges were identified, including motion artifacts, poor peripheral perfusion, ambient light interference, and patient-specific factors such as skin pigmentation and hemoglobin variants. Recommendations for optimizing pulse oximetry use include technological advancements, education and training initiatives, quality assurance protocols, and interdisciplinary collaboration.

CONCLUSION

Pulse oximetry is crucial in modern healthcare, offering invaluable insights into patients’ oxygenation status. Despite its limitations, pulse oximetry remains an indispensable tool for monitoring patients in diverse clinical settings. By implementing the recommendations outlined in this review, healthcare providers can enhance the effectiveness, accessibility, and safety of pulse oximetry monitoring, ultimately improving patient outcomes and quality of care.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE UMMI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN TAHFIDZ DI TPQ AT-TAQWA DUSUN JURUG DESA JUMAPOLO KECAMATAN JUMAPOLO KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR
Authors: Abbas Ngatmin , Rochmawan Alfian Eko , Naufal Muhammad Shidqi , Mubarok Ardan Rifki , Kinasih Faza Imany
Published: August 2024

The method is a very important learning component to understand by each teacher. Therefore, the success of learning depends on the teaching ability to implement these methods. Application of the right method will speed up the acquisition of results in students. On the other hand, if the application of a method does not match, the results obtained by the student will be slow to achieve. Ummi's method is the Method introduced how to read the Qur'an with tartil. With the use of the Ummi Methods in the learning of the Qur'an, students will be easier on tahsin and memorizing the Qur'an. The purpose of this study was to determine the application of the Ummi method in the learning of the Qur'an at the TPQ At-Taqwa Hamlet Jurug Village.
Aesthetic Exploration and Identity Perception of Body Hair
Authors: Wang Yifan , Bai Yaluo
Published: August 2024

Traditionally, thick male body hair is seen as a symbol of masculinity, while women tend to seek a smooth state of body hair as a reflection of softness and beauty. As aesthetic concepts change, more and more people are embracing and celebrating body hair in its natural state, viewing it as a direct expression of their unique style and self-confidence. In this article, we firstly explain the development of body hair removal by introducing the history of hair removal, then further explore the aesthetics and identity perception of body hair by sorting out the relationship among body hair, gender, and aesthetics, then validate the emergence of the idea of freedom of body hair by using examples, and finally summarise the thematic ideas of the article.
Research on the Construction of Enterprise Patent Early Warning Mechanism and Indicator System
Authors: Wang Yuqin , Li Dinan , Yu Xingbang , Yang Shengzhe , Li Lulu , Wang Yibo
Published: August 2024

The paper outlines various types of patent risks prevalent in enterprises, details the process of patent risk early warning, investigates strategies for enterprises to address patent risks, and suggests developing comprehensive, systematic, and targeted strategic plans tailored to each enterprise's specific circumstances. Building upon this foundation, the article establishes a patent risk early warning indicator system and formulates a patent risk classification framework through decomposition analysis. Patent risks are categorized into risks in the stages of patent pre-development, patent technology R&D, patent industrialization, and patent marketing. In conclusion, the paper puts forth recommendations for refining the patent risk early warning mechanism, offering guidance for enterprises to safeguard their innovative accomplishments and intellectual property rights, ultimately bolstering their market competitiveness.
Application of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor for Electric Vehicle
Authors:   Independent Scholar, Department of Electrical Engineering, Maryland, USA., Sankhwar Pravin
Published: August 2024

The automobile industry is transforming into electrically driven vehicles. Electrical machines have evolved significantly during the past many years with direct current, induction, and synchronous motors of varying designs. In the electric vehicle (EV) automobile industry, some of the motors—induction motors (IM), permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSM), brushless direct current motors (BLDCM), switched reluctance motors (SRM), and direct current (DC) series, shunt, and compound motors—have proven success. The advantages of PMSM have led to widespread adoption by manufacturers for commercially available electric vehicles. For EV motors, a widely frequency control method is deployed using a PWM input AC supply to the motor. However, controlling poles in conjunction with frequency controls has a potential in EV applications when additional torque is required at low speeds. The need to further improve the power densities of PMSM by utilizing lighter-weight materials and rotor and stator materials with higher magnetic saturation flux densities become a preferable choice for manufacturers when they try to optimize the costs of EVs. Additionally, the thermal efficiencies of motors continue to improve over time, and best practices in thermal management with air and liquid cooling become a significant factor in curbing energy consumption.
WASIAT DALAM PERSPEKTIF HADITS AHKAM
Authors: Nasution Rusli Halil
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji lebih dalam konsep  Hadits yang menurut peneliti perlu untuk diteliti adalah hadits-hadits  tentang wasiat, yang hadits-hadits tersebut memberikan informasi kepada kita  bahwa wasiat harus ditulis ketika usia kita telah lanjut, dan ketika memberikan  wasiat tidak boleh lebih dari sepertiga harta.  Permasalahan yang akan dicari jawaban dalam skripsi ini adalah  bagaimanakah kualitas hadits tentang wasiat tersebut. Sedangkan tujuan dari  penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kualitas hadits dan kandungannya dari  hadits tentang wasiat tersebut.  Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan (library research), yang  sifatnya termasuk penelitian deskriptif analisis. Metode pengumpulan data yang  penulis gunakan ada dua yaitu data primer yang secara langsung diperoleh peneliti  dari sumber asli seperti Sunan An-Nasai‟, Sunan Ibnu Majah dan Sunan Abi  Daud. Selain itu menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari buku-buku yang  berkaitan dengan wasiat. Selain itu juga dalam menganalisa penulis menggunakan  kritik ekstern dan intern. Istilah kritik ekstern (an-Naqd al-Khariji), yaitu kritik  yang ditunjukan kepada sanad hadits. Dengan demikian fokus kritik ekstern dalam  sekripsi ini adalah sanad hadits tentang wasiat yang telah ditakhrij dan kritik intern (naqad al-dakhili) yang ditujukan pada matan dengan menggunakan alat  bantu Al-Maktabah Al-Syamilah.
PENDIDIKAN DAN TA’DIB ANAK USIA DINI DALAM ISLAM
Authors: Harahap Abdi Syahrial
Published: August 2024

Tulisan ini menjelaskan pendidikan anak-anak merupakan sesuatu yang sangat diperhatikan dalam pembahasan tentang pendidikan Islam. Ini dapat dilihat dalam khazanah ilmiah silam yang banyak membahas masalah ini. Makalah ini mengumpul dan meneliti pandangan ilmuwan Islam silam dan kontemporari melalui karya-karya mereka yang berkait secara langsung dengan pendidikan kanak-kanak. Metode dokumentasi digunakan dalam pengumpulan data. Manakala metode analisis kandungan meliputi metode induktif, deduktif dan komparatif diterapkan dalam penelitian data. Beberapa aspek dilihat menjadi penekanan utama para ilmuwan Islam dalam pengamalan pendidikan anak-anak, antaranya melibatkan perihal kepentingan dan sejarah pendidikan anak-anak serta konsep, prinsip dan peringkat pendidikan kanak-kanak menurut Islam
PENGARUH HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN PERADILAN DI INDONESIA SEBELUM KEMERDEKAAN
Authors: Dasrianto Vito
Published: August 2024

Tulisan ini menjelaskan tentang Pengaruh Hukum Islam terhadap perkembangan Peradilan di Indonesia pada masa pra kemerdekaan. Pada zaman kuno, di Indonesia telah berdiri kerajaan-kerajaan yang telah melaksanakan peradilan. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan (Library Reseach) yang mengandalkan data-data dari perpustakaan mengenai berbagai macam regulasi yang tertera dalam literatur sejarah dan yang tertera dalam aturan negara Indonesia sampai saat ini. Penelitian juga mendapatkan sumber data dari bebagai sumber dengan cara mengumpulkan referensi yang menunjang melalui buku, jurnal, majalah dan sumber lainnya yang mendukung penelitian ini. Dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa peradilan sudah diselenggarakan di dalam masyarakat Indonesia jauh sebelum Belanda datang ke Indonesia. Pada zaman kuno, di Indonesia telah berdiri kerajaan-kerajaan yang telah melaksanakan peradilan. Dari hal susunan dan bentuk pengadilan dari kerajaan-kerajaan di zaman purbakala, tidak banyak kita mengetahui. Akan tetapi, bahwa juga di zaman itu di kerajaaan-kerajaan yang pernah berdiri di Indonesia telah ada pengadilan, bagaimanapun juga wujudnya, tidak usah disangsikan, karena di mana sudah terbentuk suatu masyarakat di situ ada hukum dan di mana ada hukum harus ada hakim. Islam juga membawa pengaruh terhadap tata hukum masyarakat Indonesia, termasuk penyelengaraan pengadilan, karena Islam merupakan agama yang mewajibkan penyelengaraan peradilan oleh penganutnya. Meskipun pada tahap awal penyelenggaraan peradilan ini belum diselenggarakan secara resmi oleh penguasa, tetapi sejalan dengan perkembangan pengaruh Islam di Indonesia, peradilan Islam berjalan secara resmi. Peradilan Islam menjadi peradilan resmi kerajaan atau kesultanan-kesultanan Islam. Peradilan yang sudah ada sebelumnya adakala diganti dengan peradilan Islam yang menerapkan hukum Islam dan adakalanya tetap berjalan di samping peradilan Islam, selama tidak bertentangan dengan nilai-nilai Islam. Tidak hanya hukum di Indonesia yang mengalami perubahan tetapi perubahan juga terjadi pada lembaga Peradilan.
PERSFEKTIF ISLAM, UNDANG-UNDANG 1945 DAN UNDANG UNDANG NOMOR 13 TAHUN 2013 TENTANG HAK BURUH
Authors: Arminsyah Arminsyah
Published: August 2024

Kajian mengenai buruh dan hak-hak yang melekat padanya tak pernah sunyi, pasalnya masih banyak yang belum mengetahui hak-hak buruh dalam Islam dan Perundang-undangan di Indonesia, tulisan ini mendeskripsikan tentang hak-hak buruh dalam persefektif Islam, undang-undang 1945 dan Undang-undang nomor 13 tahun 2013, metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah library research dengan pendekatan Islam dan perundang-undangan di Indonesia. Penting dipahami hak-hak yang harus dipenuhi majikan/perusahaan/lembaga sebelum mempekerjakan buruh/pekerja.
KONSTRUKSI SOSIAL PEREMPUAN BERCADAR DI RUMAH QUR’AN AISYAH RADHIYYALLAHU ANHA KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG
Authors: Riza Faisal , Muary Rholand , Wulandari Kiki
Published: August 2024

Dalam penelitian ini membahas tentang konstruksi sosial perempuan bercadar di rumah Qur’an Aisyah Radhiyyallahu Anha Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Pada umumnya, cadar adalah kain penutup wajah yang hanya menampakkan lingkar kedua mata dimana sebagian perempuan bercadar menggunakan cadar agar bisa terhindari dari gangguan lelaki yang mudah terjerumus karena kecantikan perempuan. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teori konstruksi sosial Peter L. Berger dimana teori ini membahas tentang suatu kajian teoritis dan sistematis mengenai sosiologi pengetahuan seperti sosiologi agama yaitu fenomena perempuan bercadar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data seperti observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menghasilkan pemahaman konstruksi sosial yang didapatkan dari hasil wawancara dengan 10 perempuan bercadar. Adapun hasil penelitian yang didapat yaitu: Pertama, tahap eksternalisasi dimana perempuan bercadar memahami penggunaan cadar sebagai konsep yang bersifat umum dari ajaran agama islam yaitu teks Al-Quran, hadist, dan ajaran para ulama. Kedua, tahap objektifikasi dimana perempuan bercadar dengan masyarakat sekitar memiliki hubungan interaksi yang menerima kebiasaan dengan adanya penggunaan cadar dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Ketiga, tahap internalisasi dimana pemahaman penggunaan cadar pada setiap perempuan bercadar berbeda satu sama lain seperti cadar sebagai bentuk ketaatan pada perintah Allah SWT, cadar sebagai bentuk penerapan ajaran agama islam yang didapatkan selama belajar di rumah Qur’an, cadar sebagai pelindung dari ketertarikan lawan jenis yang bersifat negatif.
IMPLEMENTASI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 30 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG KETENAGA LISTRIKAN DAN FATWA MUI NO. 17 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG HUKUM MENCURI ARUS LISTRIK
Authors: Arminsyah Arminsyah , Mahamudi Elva , Dasrianto Vito
Published: August 2024

Studi ini megkaji tentang KUHP Buku II Bab XXII Pasal 362 sampai dengan Pasal 367. Dalam Pasal 362 memberi pengertian tentang pencurian yang dalam pengertian tersebut memiliki salah satu unsur untuk dikatakan sebagai tindak pidana pencurian, yaitu mengambil sesuatu barang. Pengertian barang disini adalah segala sesuatu yang berwujud termasuk binatang, uang, baju, kalung, daya listrik, dan gas. Banyaknya pemberitaan mengenai tindak pidana pencurian diberbagai media massa baik itu media elektronik maupun media cetak. Tindak pidana pencurian tenaga listrik biasanya dilakukan oleh beberapa oknum, dari kalangan pemakai rumah tangga maupun dari kalangan pengusaha, tetapi ternyata tidak terbatas itu saja, di tempat Ibadah seperti Mesjid juga ditemukan praktek pencurian arus listrik, jika dilihat kasus semacam ini mempunyai alasan yang bermacam ragam, diantaranya adalah tidak menginginkan membayar yang lebih dari seharusnya, padahal pemakaian listrik yang melebihi batas tenaga listrik yang telah ditentukan atau disepakati itu merupakan suatu tindak pidana dan ada yang samasekali semata-mata mengambil langsung dari tiang listrik tanpa meteran
NILAI-NILAI KEBAIKAN PERKOPERASIAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: KY Yuliusman , Tanjung Dhiauddin
Published: August 2024

Tulisan ini bertujuan bahwa pada umumnya modus kejahatan investasi seperti arisan bodong, investasi bodong dan lainnya adalah berawal dari iming-iming oknum dengan bujuk rayu yang menjanjikan keuntungan berlipat ganda.  Perbuatan gharar yang di-make up dengan berbagai rupa dan kerap menelan korban tersebut ternyata tidak lantas membuat masyarakat jera, bahkan diminati para individu yang bermimpi hidupnya akan berubah secara instan.  Fenomena ini menunjukan tingginya animo masyarakat terhadap bisnis investasi namun sayangnya tidak dibarengi pengetahuan dan itikad baik. Salah satu upaya pemerintah dalam mencerdaskan dan melindungi bangsa adalah dengan cara mendorong terlaksananya usaha bersama berbentuk koperasi sebagaimana ketentuan Undang-Undang No.17 Tahun 2012 tentang Perkoperasian yang di dalamnya terdapat klausul nilai-nilai kebaikan sejalan dengan ajaran agama islam seperti halnya syirkah yakni bentuk usaha bersama. Karenanya jurnal ini mengulas seperti apakah nilai-nilai kebaikan dimaksud berdasarkan sudut pandang islam yang hukumnya mengatur perilaku umat.
PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI UMAT MELALUI DA’I PRENEUR (NGAJI BISNIS)
Authors: Al-Asy’ari Abu Hasan
Published: August 2024

Tulisan ini bertujuan Pemberdayaan ekonomi umat melalui integrasi ajaran agama dan prinsip-prinsip bisnis modern menjadi fokus penting dalam mewujudkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Konsep Da’i Preneur atau Ngaji Bisnis menggabungkan peran da’i sebagai pendakwah dan pelaku bisnis, menciptakan model pemberdayaan yang holistik. Penelitian ini menganalisis dampak dan strategi konsep tersebut terhadap pemberdayaan ekonomi umat melalui pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Da’i Preneur efektif menggabungkan nilai-nilai keagamaan dengan pengetahuan bisnis praktis, menginspirasi umat untuk meraih kemandirian ekonomi. Meskipun dihadapkan pada tantangan seperti perubahan paradigma dan integrasi pengetahuan yang kompleks, konsep ini berhasil memberikan contoh inspiratif tentang kesatuan antara spiritualitas dan kemajuan ekonomi. Dengan demikian, konsep Da’i Preneur memiliki potensi besar dalam membawa dampak positif pada pemberdayaan ekonomi umat dan mendorong perkembangan pendekatan serupa di masa depan.
SCO's Cyber Counterterrorism Law Enforcement Cooperation: Current Status, Challenges, and Countermeasures
Authors: Zheng Zhichao , Lin Haiwen
Published: August 2024

The SCO region has long been a stronghold for terrorism, and the proliferation of the internet has accelerated the development of cyber terrorism. Facing severe cybersecurity threats, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) has deepened its cyber counterterrorism cooperation through treaties, joint exercises, and specialized departments, achieving significant results. However, challenges such as insufficient intelligence sharing, lack of professional personnel, and difficulties in law enforcement cooperation remain. Future efforts should adhere to the concept of a community with a shared future in cyberspace, strengthen intelligence sharing, and continue counterterrorism exercises to effectively address the threat of cyber terrorism.
Trends and Countermeasures in China-South Korea Relations under the Evolution of the International Political Landscape
Authors: Peng Fulin
Published: August 2024

In the context of globalization, the relationship between China and South Korea has undergone numerous setbacks and reconciliations. Facing the rapidly changing international political environment, particularly in areas such as regional security, economic cooperation, and cultural exchange, the relationship between China and South Korea is at a critical turning point. This article, through an in-depth analysis of the evolution of the international political landscape, explores its direct impact on China-South Korea relations and contrasts the historical context with the current situation to reveal the development trends of the bilateral relationship. Furthermore, the paper proposes strategic measures that China should adopt in the face of future uncertainties to promote long-term stability and mutually beneficial cooperation between the two countries. By comprehensively considering geopolitics, economic interests, and cultural exchanges, this study aims to provide theoretical support and practical guidance for formulating more precise and effective foreign policies.
俄罗斯非物质文化遗产的保护与发展——以音乐类非遗为例
Authors: 郭 东林 , 解 翔轲
Published: August 2024

自二十世纪起，随着全球化进程的加快，各国民族文化都面临着巨大冲击。非物质文化遗产（以下简称“非遗”）是一个国家传统文化的重要组成部分。其中，音乐类非遗特指以声音为依托，具有丰富艺术价值的优秀文化遗产。然而由于不具备物质实体性，所以在保护与发展方面遇到了重重困难。本文重点以音乐类非遗为例，研究俄罗斯对非遗的保护措施和发展策略，以期发现可资借鉴的经验。
少数民族文创产品传播与设计的实践研究——以毛南族傩面具为例
Authors: 袁 芳
Published: August 2024

广西地区民族众多，各民族文化呈现出美美与共、相互交融的民族特征。少数民族传统文化想在当下异彩纷呈的文化长河中得以保存，传播与转化势在必行。在文旅融合背景下文章从广西地区切入探讨少数民族文创产品传播与设计应用的关系，扩大广西少数民族文化的传播力度与范围。运用个案研究，围绕“延伸、传播、活化”这一思想主线，进行毛南族文创产品的现代性转化与创新，让民族精神融入物质载体，进一步探索毛南族傩面具的设计方法与传播路径，强化年轻受众对少数民族传统文化的认知与传播。
回流儿童社会融入的困境与对策探讨
Authors: 凌 淘 , 韩 宇
Published: August 2024

基于城乡发展不均、异地中高考政策、外来务工人员返乡潮等社会背景，回流儿童群体也日益增加。在这个过程中，归程难成为了一个新的社会现象，他们面临着融入社会和寻找发展的许多挑战和困境，如重新适应农村生活、获得认同感等问题。本文结合社会支持网络理论，从农村回流儿童的社会融入与发展问题出发，分析了问题产生的原因，探讨解决问题的对策，旨在帮助回流儿童更好地适应农村生活和融入社会。
中西方教育隐喻中的教师隐喻对比分析
Authors: 冯 颖
Published: August 2024

在教育领域的深远探索中，关于教师角色的观念，其表述方式自古以来便蕴含着丰富的隐喻色彩，这些隐喻不仅构成了理解教师身份的独特视角，还承载着深刻的研究价值。运用隐喻分析的手法来审视教师观，为我们揭示了一条穿越历史长河、洞察教师角色演变特性的途径。通过剖析这些隐喻背后的深层含义，我们得以窥见教师观在不同历史时期所展现出的多样性和复杂性，进而揭示出教师角色认知的多维度、多层次本质。
Politicization as Signification
Authors: Jenck Danica
Published: August 2024

Judith Butler’s seminal book, Gender Trouble, categorizes drag performance as indicative example of gender performance. In it, they categorize drag performance along binary lines of gender “opposites”. I argue that Butler’s theory does not hold if the nuance inherent to drag performance is taken into consideration. In examining its complexity, I establish that the artform and its performers are politicized. Through this politicization, I explore how drag performers and drag performance are signified and are able to be understood hermeneutically as a way to expand Butler’s initial theory.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Game Edukasi pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Arab Kelas VIII di SMP
Authors: Akbar Kihsan Ramdana , Hendri Nofri , Eldarni Eldarni , Pratiwi Rahmi
Published: August 2024

This research aims to develop educational game learning media in grade VIII Arabic subjects in junior high school. The research was conducted using the type of research and development (R&D) with the Hannafin and Peck development model. The data collection instruments in this study used validation sheets, student response questionnaires, and post-test pre-test questions. The validity of the product was tested by two media experts and one material expert. The practicality test was aimed at grade VIII students of SMP Muhammadiyah 6 Padang. Pre-test and post-test scores are used to assess the effectiveness of using educational games. Based on the results of the assessment from the media and material validators, the results of material validation 4.5 were categorized as valid. For the media aspect, a score of 4.93 was obtained from media expert 1, which is in the valid category, while media expert 2 with a score of 4.67 in the valid category. After the media was declared valid and feasible, it was then tested on 26 students in grade VIII of junior high school with a practicality score of 0.72 in the practical category. The effectiveness test was carried out with a G-Score of 0.73 in the high effectiveness category, so that the use of educational game learning media was declared effective because there was a significant difference between learning values before and after using educational games. It can be concluded that the educational game learning media that has been developed is valid, practical, and effective to be used in learning Arabic
Evaluasi Proses Pendidikan Karakter Disiplin Peserta Didik di SMP Negeri 7 Palembang
Authors: Pebriyanti Dina , Niswah Choirun , Ibrahim Ibrahim , Febriyanti Febriyanti
Published: August 2024

The aim of this study is to understand how the evaluation process of student disciplinary character education is conducted at SMP Negeri 7 Palembang. This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The study involved 8 informants, including the Principal, Vice Principal, teaching staff, non-teaching staff, students, and 3 parents. Data collection techniques employed include data reduction, data presentation, data verification, and conclusion drawing. The validity of the data was ensured through triangulation, consisting of source triangulation, time triangulation, and technique triangulation. The results of the analysis show that the evaluation has gone well as expected. This is achieved through coordination involving all stakeholders, with plans and objectives set by the principal to all parties. Each stakeholder is required to work together and discuss in advance to ensure that coordination runs smoothly, both in learning and habituation. This coordination is carried out regularly every month. Furthermore, intracurricular implementation involves the application of disciplinary character values in all subjects, attendance recording, and habituation that associates disciplinary character in students. Supervision is carried out by monitoring teacher performance through daily observation and attendance, as well as by building a school culture that supports an environment that pays attention to the character of discipline.
PENGARUH LATAR BELAKANG PENDIDIKAN, PENEMPATAN KERJA DAN PENGALAMAN KERJA TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KARYAWAN PADA PT. MULTI MAS CHEMINDO
Authors: Indah Siagian Hermina Puspa , Arnida Pohan Yuli
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of educational background, work placement and work experience on employee productivity at PT. Multi Mas Chemindo. In the research, the number of respondents used was 110 respondents. The data sources used in the research are secondary and primary data sources. The testing techniques used in the research are research instruments, descriptive statistical tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression tests and research hypothesis tests. The data collection techniques used in this research used questionnaire data, literature, interviews and documentation. Based on the partial test results, it was found that educational background, work placement and work experience had a positive and significant effect on employee productivity at PT. Multi Mas Chemindo Medan. The results of this research simultaneously show that background variables, work placement and work experience together influence employee productivity.
PENGARUH STRES KERJA, KEPEMIMPINAN DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. SARANA AGRO NUSANTARA
Authors: Simanjuntak Yohana , Arnida Pohan Yuli
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of work stress, leadership and organizational culture on employee performance at PT. Sarana Agro Nusantara. The number of research samples used in this research was 72 respondents. The data collection techniques used in this research used interviews, observation and questionnaires. The testing techniques used in the research are research instrument tests, descriptive statistical tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression tests and hypothesis tests. The results of this research show that the work stress variable is accepted, meaning that the work stress variable has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, then also the leadership variable has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, the leadership variable has an effect on employee performance at PT. Sarana Agro Nusantara.
ANALISIS PAJAK PENGHASILAN PASAL 23 ATAS JASA FREIGHT FORWARDING PADA PT. SUKSES LINTAS SAMUDRA
Authors: Sari Purwita , Adawiyah Rabiatul
Published: August 2024

Pelnellitian ini belrtujuan untuk melnganalisis dan melngeltahui at acara pelmotongan PPh pasal 23 pada jasa pelngiriman barang, selrta Upaya yang dilakukan PT. Suksels Lintas Samudra dalam pelmotongan PPh Passal 23. Telkhnik Pelngumpulan data dalam pelnellitian ini adalah wawancara, obselrvasi dan dokumelntasi. Telkhnik Analisis data yang digunakan dalam pelnellitian ini adalah Analisis data melnggunakan aplikasi Nvivo delngan Softwarel Nvivo 12 plus. Dari Hasil Pelnellitian ditelmukan masih telrdapat belbelrapa pelmotongan PPh Pasal 23 yang tidak selsuai delngan Undang – Undang No. 36 Tahun 2008 yaitu selbelsar 2%. Kelndala yang dihadapi PT. Suksels Lintas Samudra dalam pelmotongan PPh Pasal 23 adalah tidak adanya komunikasi anatara fi8nnacel dan pellanggan saat melntransfelr komisi pelnjualan yang tellah dipotong PPh pasal 23. Selhingga Upaya yang harus dilakukan PT. Suksels Lintas Samudra dalam melngatasi kelndala dalam prosels pelmotongan PPh Pasal 23 adalah delngan sellalu melmbelrikan infromasi kelpada pellanggan dalam mellakukan transaski komisi pelnjulan yang tellah dipotong PPh pasal 23 Agar pellanggan tidak sellalu mellakukan komplain
PENGARUH LATAR BELAKANG PENDIDIKAN, PENGEMBANGAN KARIR DAN INSENTIF TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. SUN MEGA REZEKI TAYARINDO MEDAN
Authors: Agustini Suci Indah , Sari Eka Purnama
Published: August 2024

Penurunan kinerja sumber daya manusia (SDM) merupakan permasalahan serius yang sering terjadi pada sebuah lembaga/instansi karena penurunan ini akan berpengaruh pada tingkat kinerja. Pada penelitian ini diambil sebanyak 3 faktor dan 16 indikator. Penelitian dilakukan di PT. Sunmega Rezeki Tayarindo Medan dengan jumlah sampel yang diambil sebanyak 42 orang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui secara simultan dan parsial variabel latar belakang pendidikan, pengembangan karir dan insentif terhadap kinerja karyawan. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) latar belakang pendidikan secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, (2) pengembangan karir secara parsial tidak berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, (3) Insentif secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dan (4) latar belakang pendidikan, pengembangan karir dan insentif secara bersama-sama atau simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Sunmega Rezeki Tayarindo Medan.
PENGARUH PENGALAMAN KERJA, PENGEMBANGAN KARIR DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL PADA DINAS PENDIDIKAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Br. Lubis Rahmawati , Pohan Yuli Arnida
Published: August 2024

Peningkatan produktivitas merupakan salah satu faktor penting keberhasilan suatu perusahaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengalaman kerja, pengembangan karir dan remunerasi terhadap peningkatan produktivitas pegawai dinas pendidikan dan kebudayaan di kota Medan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. 1249 pekerja digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah teknik probabilitas sampling sebanyak 100 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah angket, observasi dan wawancara. Metode pengujian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji instrumen survei, uji statistik deskriptif, uji hipotesis klasik, uji regresi linier berganda dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) pengalaman kerja tidak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja dengan nilai thitung lebih rendah dari tabel (1,957 > 984), (2) pengembangan karir berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja. bekerja. produktivitas dengan nilai thitung lebih besar dari ttabel (4,058>1,984), (3) kompensasi tidak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap produktivitas tenaga kerja, bila nilai thitung lebih rendah dari ttabel (-0,931< 1,984), maka terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap produktivitas tenaga kerja. sekaligus berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengalaman kerja, untuk variabel kompensasi pengembangan karir dan produktivitas pegawai berada pada kisaran dengan nilai F hitung lebih besar dari F tabel (7,730 > 2,47).
PENGARUH STRATEGI PEMASARAN, KUALITAS PELAYANAN, DAN KEPUASAN PELANGGAN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENJUALAN PRODUK SARI KURMA GINGSENG SALSABIL PADA PT. SHAD GLOBAL INDONESIA MSUT27 MEDAN DELI
Authors: Muhairani Nurul , Miko Jeroh
Published: August 2024

Adapun penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh strategi pemasaran, kualitas pelayanan dan kepuasan pelanggan terhadap peningkatan penjualan produk sari kurma gingseng salsabil pada PT. Shad Global Indonesia MSUT27 Medan Deli secara simultan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskripsi kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui daftar pernyataan (questioner) dan studi dokumentasi. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 48 responden, dengan analisis regresi linear berganda. Pengujian hipotesis regresi linear berganda melalui uji t dan uji f. Secara parsial Strategi Pemasaran berpengaruh Terhadap Peningkatan Penjualan, diketahui hasil perhitungan thitung  > ttabel yaitu 13,328 > 2,014 dan nilai sig 0,000 < 0,05 maka H1 diterima dan H0 di tolak. Kualitas Pelayanan berpengaruh Terhadap Peningkatan Penjualan, diketahui hasil perhitungan thitung  > ttabel yaitu 5,264 > 2,014 dan nilai sig 0,000 < 0,05 maka H2 diterima dan H0 di tolak. Dan Kepuasan Pelanggan berpengaruh Terhadap Peningkatan Penjualan hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil perhitungan thitung  > ttabel 2,546 > 2,014  dan nilai sig 0,014 < 0,05 maka H3 diterima dan H0 di tolak. Secara simultan Strategi Pemasaran, Kualitas Produk dan Kepuasan Pelanggan berpengaruh Peningkatan Penjualan, diketahui hasil perhitungan fhitung  > ftabel yaitu 431,340 > 3,20 dan nilai sig 0,000 < 0,05 maka H4 diterima dan H0 di tolak. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Strategi Pemasaran, Kualitas Pelayanan dan Kepuasan Pelanggan berpengaruh terhadap Peningkatan Penjualan. Nilai koefisien determinan sebesar 0,967 berarti Peningkatan Penjualan produk sari kurma gingseng salsabil pada PT. Shad Global Indonesia MSUT27 Medan Deli dipengaruhi strategi pemasaran, kualitas produk dan kepuasan pelanggan sebesar 96,7%.
PERANCANGAN TAMPILAN APLIKASI MEMBACA PADA ANAK
Authors: Fadillah Nurul Jihan , Tanjung Muhammad Rusdi
Published: August 2024

Pada era digitalisasi yang kini terus melaju, bukan hanya kalangan anak muda tapi anak yang berada pada masa dini pun ikut terpapar oleh ganasnya alat elektronik. Banyak ahli yang menilai gawai memberikan dampak negatif yang cukup signifikan pada anak. Penulis pun coba merancang sebuah Aplikasi yang dapat memberikan anak kumpulan cerita anak yang sesuai dengan umur dan dapat menarik minat anak kepada cerita daerah Sumatera Utara kembali. Adapun rancangan dimulai dari mengumpulkan data seperti wawancara dan observasi, lalu masuk kepada bagian kreatif yaitu pembuatan Information Architecture, Flowchart, wireframe. Kemudian masuk pada pembuatan High-Fidelity Prototype menggunakan aplikasi Figma. Hasil dari rancangan terdiri atas; (1) Prototipe desain user interface aplikasi (2) Media publikasi, dan (3) Merchandise. Dengan berbasis Android, penulis berharap kendala harga buku fisik tidak mengganggu tumbuh kembang anak dalam meraih sumber baca. Apalagi hasil dari Usability Testing (UT) dari salah satu UX Metric yang penulis gunakan dalam mengukur kesuksesan prototype aplikasi ini dengan mendapatkan hasil yang positif.
User-Generated Content Analysis: Classification of Factors Affecting Customer Needs for E-commerceRecommender System
Authors: Abbas Qazmi Syed Imran
Published: August 2024

Online selling and buying have significantly increased since COVID-19. As consumer and potential customer demand for online services increases significantly, more and more businesses are turning to electronic commerce to acquire a competitive edge. Companies must acknowledge and give priority to client needs if they want to compete in the market. While interviews, questionnaires, and observation are no longer effective methods for determining customer needs, as theavailability of user-generated online content (UGC) is increasing due to social networking sites (SNSs), it can be used to determine client needs to develop products or services that meet those needs. UGC has accumulated a wealth of information on people’s beliefs, routines, and experiences. Research on the utilization of UGC for e-commerce business applications involves various challenges and approaches, and few studies have summarized the research work performed till now to get a clear picture. First, the study derives a general framework for summarizing the state-of-the-art research. Second, we categorize research based on the manner UGC can be classified, filtered, and understood. Furthermore, we discuss models and techniques used to identify factors affecting customer needs from this content. Lastly, we identify the challenges and limitations faced in the utilization of the user-generatedcontent. To determine client wants, this study examines and categorizes user-generated content (UGC) from social networking sites and e-commerce websites. The classification of user-generated content based on context-dependent behavior, biased reviews, and minority groups has a significant impact on identifying customer demands. The limitations and difficulties of the current methods, models, and data sources are underlined. From this novel review, the researchers may get a sense of the state of the literature today and can observe the difficulties associated with categorizing reviews to identify needs. No such study has categorized the literature on UGC analysis in this manner.
IMPORTÂNCIA DA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA PARA A PREVENÇÃO DE DOENÇAS NÃO TRANSMISSÍVEIS
Authors: Goncalves Danielle Freire , Figueira Yasmin , Menezes Camila Nunes , Fontoura Victor Martins , Silva Filho José Américo da , Cupolillo Arthur Vieira , França Cintia Daniele Machado de Morais , Schaefer Fernanda Mayta
Published: August 2024

A Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) trata-se de uma estratégia de prevenção e tratamento em tempo oportuno de doenças altamente prevalentes na sociedade. Como um dos principais objetivos da APS, há o tratamento, prevenção e acompanhamento de Doenças Crônicas Não Transmissíveis (DCNTs). Sendo estas um grupo de enfermidades permanentes que são desencadeadas por diversos fatores, sendo este um grave problema de saúde pública. O presente estudo tem como estudo principal demonstrar os estudos acerca da APS como um mecanismo de prevenção de doenças. Além disso, tem como objetivo secundário auxiliar futuros estudos sobre a temática proposta, com a exposição das literaturas. A partir da realização da pesquisa bibliográfica, foi possível obter 63 estudos na plataforma Scielo e 380 na plataforma Periódico Capes. Após a aplicação dos critérios de inclusão, os resultados foram equivalentes a 11 estudos na plataforma Scielo e 128 na plataforma Periódico Capes. Diante do exposto, pode-se concluir a necessidade da valorização da APS por meio da implementação, constante atualização e fiscalização da PNAB, para a garantia da prestação de uma assistência eficaz e humanizada.
A TERAPIA SUBCUTÂNEA NO CONTEXTO DOS CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS
Authors: Pereira Denise Bermudez , Soares Andrieli Pires , Montezano Raquel Matos , Martins Simone Braga , Fernandes Vanessa Pellegrini , Kutter Lucila Isabel Schwertner Sprandel , Feijó Aline Machado , Barbosa Lucimar Ferreira
Published: August 2024

Pessoas que enfrentam doenças que ameaçam ou limitam a continuidade da vida se beneficiam se assistidas precocemente por equipes com expertise em cuidados paliativos. O alívio da dor e de outros sintomas trazem conforto e abrandam o sofrimento. A dor, quando não controlada, causa impactos negativos na vida da pessoa, diminuindo a qualidade de vida. Dentre as opções de via para analgesia e controle de sintomas, principalmente para pacientes idosos e oncológicos, a subcutânea se mostra propícia para o alivio da dor. Objetivo: descrever as particularidades da hipodermóclise no contexto dos cuidados paliativos. Método: realizou-se um levantamento bibliográfico em bases de dados Google Acadêmico, SciELO e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde. Ressalta-se que este estudo não passou por comitê de ética por se tratar de revisão bibliográfica. Resultados: existe um hiato entre a formação acadêmica na área da saúde e a abordagem em cuidados paliativos. A transição demográfica que presenciamos hoje, mostra que mais pessoas vão necessitar de cuidados paliativos por conta de doenças crônicas. A hipodermóclise ou terapia subcutânea se mostra segura e eficaz, com poucos riscos às pessoas em cuidados paliativos que necessitam controle de sintomas ou hidratação. Parece ser consenso entre os autores que as complicações relacionadas à hipodermóclise são infinitamente menores quando comparadas aquelas associadas aos acessos venosos, principalmente no que tange às infecções da corrente sanguínea, o que a torna uma via segura. As lacunas encontradas no material produzido até então sinalizam a necessidade de buscar-se evidências mais robustas sobre o tema.
Análise econômica do direito, demandas frívolas e custo processual
Authors: Abi Ramia Duarte Antônio Aurélio , D Avila Matias Ferreira Rafael
Published: August 2024

Trata da Análise Econômica do Processo, metodologia inserida na Análise Econômica do Direito (AED) e que aplica a teoria microeconômica ao exame de normas e instituições jurídicas, com o objetivo de obter a eficiência das normas jurídicas. A Análise Econômica do Processo busca tornar o processo judicial mais eficiente, criar um ambiente decisório com alocação de recursos para gerar o maior benefício possível, promovendo o direito material e os interesses da sociedade.
Responsabilidade penal da Pessoa Jurídica e PLS n. 236/2012
Authors: Ferreira Veloso Manoel Júnior
Published: August 2024

Este estudo analisa o tratamento da responsabilidade penal da pessoa jurídica pelo direito brasileiro a partir do percurso histórico da jurisprudência do Supremo Tribunal Federal e pela perspectiva do Direito comparado e sua influência sobre o Projeto de Lei do Senado n. 236/2012 (novo Código Penal). A reunião de informações se deu por meio do método bibliográfico, com revisão judicial da jurisprudência do Supremo Tribunal Federal. Com o levantamento, são feitos comentários ao PLS n. 236/2012, com proposta de alteração do texto em debate no Congresso Nacional.
O depoimento especial e a jurisdição criminal na Vara da Infância e Juventude de Campina Grande/PB
Authors: Braga Fernandes Késia , Rodrigues de Lucena Perilo , Rodrigues Ferreira Viviane
Published: August 2024

A Política Judiciária Nacional de Enfrentamento à Violência contra as Mulheres adotou como estratégia a criação de juizados exclusivos. Todavia, após a definição de que a competência para julgar os crimes sexuais também seria dos juizados de Violência Doméstica (STJ/2022), foi observado um alto índice de congestionamento, o que motivou a redistribuição desses processos para a Vara da Infância e Juventude, por meio da Resolução TJPB n. 21/2023. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho é analisar os resultados dessa modificação segundo a matriz SWOT. A pesquisa foi realizada com a comparação dos dados, indicadores obtidos e a aferição da produtividade, especialmente quanto à realização de depoimentos especiais, seus reflexos processuais, extraprocessuais e a análise dos respectivos resultados.
Promovendo a dignidade menstrual
Authors: Romao Pasqualini Nerio Valeria , Lima Barreto Gabriela , Eduardo Félix de Oliveira Maristela
Published: August 2024

A análise do papel do Poder Judiciário na salvaguarda dos direitos das mulheres encarceradas, incluindo o acesso a absorventes, é crucial para entender o compromisso com a garantia do mínimo existencial nas prisões femininas. Para fins desta pesquisa, adotou-se uma abordagem qualitativa por revisão bibliográfica e pesquisa documental para identificar iniciativas, legislações, tratados internacionais, práticas institucionais e levantamento de dados estatísticos para compreender o cenário de acesso a produtos de higiene menstrual, especialmente para mulheres encarceradas no contexto brasileiro. O Portal do Conselho Nacional de Justiça apresentou que, das 11 metas aprovadas em 2023, apenas 9% estavam diretamente relacionadas aos direitos humanos e às questões das mulheres, sendo desafiador o desenho, o financiamento e a aplicação de ações direcionadas para essa população vulnerável.
Princípio da Insignificância
Authors: Puntel Raminelli Volpato Francieli , Menezes Parada Souza Rodrigo
Published: August 2024

A aplicação do Princípio da Insignificância, embora não se limite a determinados tipos de delito, tem sua maior discussão acerca daqueles que atentam contra o patrimônio, uma vez que sua maior incidência prática acontece no furto. O presente artigo analisa as decisões do Tribunal de Justiça do Estado de Sergipe em casos de crimes patrimoniais, furto, roubo, estelionato e receptação, no pertinente ao Princípio da Insignificância entre 2020-2024. Aplicou-se a abordagem dedutiva, o procedimento monográfico e, como técnica, a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Conclui-se que apesar de cada magistrado fazer uma análise minuciosa do caso, a tendência dos julgados do TJSE é pela não aplicação do princípio.