bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La ley de libertad de vientres y su condición paradojal: una aproximación interseccional (Chile, 1811-1823)
Authors: González Undurraga Carolina
Published: December 2022

Este artículo explora la condición paradojal de la ley de libertad de vientres de 1811 desde una aproximación interseccional, por medio del análisis de casos judiciales, debates parlamentarios y textos constitucionales. Si bien la ley de 1811 suponía una intervención radical a la reproducción esclavista, pues anulaba el principio jurídico partus sequitur ventrem que la sostenía, este siguió operando a pesar de haber “desaparecido” legalmente en algunos períodos durante las luchas de Independencia en Chile. Argumento que esa continuidad se dio de forma explícita por medio de la negación de la ley de 1811 (por ignorancia, negligencia o anulación) o, de forma implícita, por medio de un borramiento estratégico de la “nota” de esclavitud y racial de las madres esclavizadas en la documentación parroquial de sus hijos/as. La ascendencia materna podía revertir los beneficios de una ley que se evidenciaba frágil tanto por la contingencia política como por la producción de lo género-racializado que impregna, y es producida por, su marco normativo. De ahí que me centre en las madres esclavizadas atendiendo a la articulación entre la ley, el uso de la justicia, la construcción de la diferencia género-racializada y la aparición/desaparición de la condición materna como práctica de archivo.
Abolición de la esclavitud en Mendoza, 1853: Liberación y trayectorias sociales de los últimos esclavizados
Authors: Morales Orlando Gabriel , Caballero Luis César
Published: December 2022

El objetivo de este trabajo es describir el proceso de liberación de esclavos y libertos por el Estado en Mendoza luego de la adopción de la Constitución de la Confederación Argentina en 1853, caracterizar el grupo de los manumitidos, y explorar trayectorias sociales de esos sujetos. El análisis combina la elaboración de datos cuantitativos y una descripción cualitativa de las características sociales de los esclavos y libertos y sus trayectorias en el largo plazo. Las fuentes incluyen actas de bautismos, matrimonios y defunciones, censos de población, registros notariales, decretos, disposiciones administrativas y prensa escrita. Los resultados aportan datos más precisos que los que se conocían sobre el proceso de liberación por el Estado provincial. Además, indican la persistencia del trabajo esclavo en la ciudad de Mendoza hasta 1853, centrado en la esclavitud femenina y el servicio de los libertos. La exploración de trayectorias muestra el pasaje de los liberados en 1853 a la categoría de sirvientes, por lo general en las mismas unidades domésticas en las que habían vivido durante la esclavitud. Se concluye que la liberación se inscribió en un proceso gradual de declive y abolición de la esclavitud y no representó grandes cambios para la población afrodescendiente.
Reseña de Goldman, Noemí (Ed.). Lenguaje y política. Conceptos claves en el Río de la Plata (1780-1870), Buenos Aires: Prometeo Libros, 2021, 150 páginas, ISBN 978-987-8331-44-7
Authors: Milano Adriana
Published: December 2022

Revisión del libro Lenguaje y política. Conceptos claves en el Río de la Plata (1780-1870) por N. Goldman (Ed.)
Reseña de Jerez, M. y Kindgard, A. (2021). El peronismo en los confines. Salud, vivienda, educación y trabajo en el interior de Jujuy (1943-1955). Buenos Aires: Editorial de la Universidad de Mar del Plata-Grupo Editor Universitario
Authors: Hernández Aparicio Nicolás
Published: December 2022

Revisión del libro El peronismo en los confines. Salud, vivienda, educación y trabajo en el interior de Jujuy (1943-1955) por M. Jerez y A. Kindgard
Pengaruh Attraction, Amenites, Accessibilities, Infrastructure Terhadap Kepuasan Pengunjung ke Tempat Wisata Taman Oval Markoni
Authors: AB Nizhamuddin
Published: December 2022

Indonesia memiliki potensi beberapa daerah tempat wisata untuk menarik wisatawan, salah satunya adalah Kota Tarakan yang juga dikenal sebagai salah satu tujuan wisata di Indonesia. Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan dampak komponen produk wisata yang terdiri dari atraksi, amenitas, aksesibilitas, infrastruktur terhadap kepuasan berkunjung ditaman oval markoni, kota tarakan. Taman oval markoni merupakan salah satu destinasi wisata yang memiliki konsep ruang terbuka hijau. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pengunjung yang berada diwilayah taman markoni. (Usia 17-42 tahun) Sampel sebanyak 120 orang berkunjung ke Taman Oval Markoni berdasarkan karakteristiknya. Analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda dan pengujian hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Attraction, Amenitas, Aksesibilitas, Infrastruktur berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Pengunjung. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pengunjung dapat merasakan dampak yang sangat baik jika berkunjung pada tempat wisata taman oval markoni yang dimana tepat lokasinya berada di kota Tarakan provinsi Kalimantan utara.

Dengan demikian akan memberikan dampak yang sangat bernilai khususnya bidang pariwisata dan berefek terhadap kebanggaan salah satu icon pariwisata kota tarakan sehingga dapat meberi konstribusi baik dibidang promosi maupun ekonomi.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERBAHASA ANAK MELALUI STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN BERMAIN PERAN DI TK PEMBINA 5 KOTA TERNATE
Authors: Ismail Radjiman
Published: December 2022

This article is the result of research that aims to improve children's language skills through role-playing learning strategies. Research methods using action research. There were 20 children in class B of TK Pembina 5 Ternate City. Language skills have an important role in early childhood development and development. Children can express ideas, ideas, thoughts, and desires through spoken language. Based on the results of the study in each cycle there was an increase in language skills in early childhood using role-playing strategies. Based on the results of this study it is recommended that Early Childhood Education teachers be able to use role-playing strategies to improve language skills in children.
Una aproximación al Compromiso Emocional Docente y su relación con otras variables psicoeducativas.
Authors: Kostiv Olena , Rodríguez-Hernández Antonio
Published: December 2022

El Compromiso Emocional Docente es un constructo psicoeducativo, de reciente validación, que caracteriza la relación profesor-alumno en tres etapas educativas: infantil, primaria y secundaria. Se define empíricamente como un vínculo emocional que establece el/la docente con su alumnado, a partir de una serie de manifestaciones conductuales y verbales que implican afecto y preocupación hacia éste, distribuidas en cuatro dimensiones. Este constructo es conceptualizado como un “saber hacer” emocional del profesorado, a la hora de ejercer su función docente, por lo que estaría relacionado con el enfoque competencial de la inteligencia emocional. El objetivo de este estudio ha sido observar cuáles son las variables psicoeducativas que predicen las puntuaciones en Compromiso Emocional Docente y si existen diferencias en las dimensiones del constructo en función de ellas. Participaron 671 docentes de las tres etapas educativas. Los resultados revelaron que las variables que más explican la variabilidad de las puntuaciones en las dimensiones del constructo son el sexo, la formación en educación emocional y la etapa educativa. Estos hallazgos ofrecen una primera aproximación de la relación del constructo con las variables socioacadémicas incluidas en este estudio, lo que posibilita progresar en su comprensión, así como guiar la formación inicial y permanente del profesorado.
Inteligencia emocional como factor protector en docentes: Perfiles de estrategias de afrontamiento centrado en personas
Authors: Pulido-Martos Manuel , Lopez-Zafra Esther , Cortés-Denia Daniel
Published: December 2022

La práctica docente implica una exposición continuada a situaciones de estrés. La identificación de patrones de afrontamiento es muy escasa en docentes, y normalmente desde una aproximación centrada en variables. Tampoco se conoce qué variables inciden en la pertenencia a un determinado perfil, aunque en casos como el de la inteligencia emocional son más que conocidos los argumentos teóricos. Así, desde una aproximación centrada en la persona, pretendemos: 1) identificar perfiles de afrontamiento en docentes; 2) analizar si la inteligencia emocional determina la probabilidad de pertenecer a los perfiles identificados; y 3) comprobar si la pertenencia a un determinado perfil se relaciona con un resultado de salud como el burnout. Doscientos cincuenta docentes (161 mujeres) participaron en el estudio. Mediante un análisis de perfil latente se obtuvieron tres perfiles: 1) “afrontadores adaptativos”; 2) “evitadores conductuales con estrategias generales”; y 3) “evitadores cognitivos con estrategias centradas en consumo”. Se comprueba cómo las dimensiones de la inteligencia emocional contribuyen a explicar la pertenencia a los perfiles conectados con mejores resultados de salud. En cuanto a los resultados relacionados con la pertenencia a un perfil, el perfil de “evitadores cognitivos con estrategias centradas en consumo” es el que muestra mayores niveles de burnout.
La Alhambra: el universo de Luis Barragán
Authors: Segarra Lagunes Silvia Susana
Published: December 2022

El proyecto fotográfico que se presenta aquí es un ensayo visual dedicado a un aspecto muy concreto y relevante de la obra de Luis Barragán, emblema y pieza clave de la arquitectura moderna mexicana y su conexión con la Alhambra de Granada que, de acuerdo con sus propias palabras, forma parte importantísima de su concepción de la arquitectura. Hace casi un siglo, 1924-1925 llevó a cabo un viaje iniciático a Europa que incluyó en su recorrido dos ciudades que dejaron en él una marca profunda e indeleble: París y Granada. El ejercicio visual que se presenta recoge imágenes inspiradas en textos y entrevistas sobre sus obras, en los cuales hace referencia, con frecuencia, a las impresiones recibidas de los jardines y la arquitectura de la Alhambra. Las imágenes parten de reflexiones visuales que evocan una arquitectura de volúmenes simples, líneas rectas, claroscuros, texturas y elementos de jardín, que pudieron inspirar a Luis Barragán a través del agua, los remates visuales, contrastes y miradas del pequeño detalle y del paisaje en su visita a la ciudad palatina y los cuales se translucen, bajo esa mirada, en las obras arquitectónicas que son, sin lugar a duda, el símbolo de la arquitectura mexicana del siglo XX.
Arte, Arquitectura y Cultura visual
Authors: Robles Juan Carlos , De la Torre Fragoso Ciro
Published: December 2022

Al pensar la ciudad convergen diversas esferas de conocimiento que abren un abanico de aproximaciones para la comprensión de esta; un lugar desbordado de la experiencia, un territorio en expansión marcado actualmente por el fenómeno de la globalización y la aceleración de la experiencia en todas sus dimensiones. En este sentido, no hemos podido inhibirnos de reflexiones procedentes de la teoría del arte, así como de determinadas consideraciones filosóficas, sociológicas, psicológicas, científicas, históricas, antropológicas y, en definitiva, vitales al ser estas parte consustancial de la pasión que impulsa una cultura visual que pretende hacer visibles los dispositivos y retóricas de legitimación que actúan sobre la urbe como códigos formalizados, y en consecuencia sobre los modos de relación social…
Los objetivos de desarrollo urbano en la era de la resiliencia desde los nuevos retos vinculados a la emergencia climática
Authors: Gómez Jiménez María Luisa
Published: December 2022

Presentación
A one-health approach to identifying and mitigating the impact of endocrine disorders on human and equine athletes
Authors: Manfredi Jane M. , Jacob Sarah I. , Boger Brooke L. , Norton Elaine M.
Published: December 2022

Endocrinopathies affect multiple species in ever-increasing percentages of their populations, creating an opportunity to apply one-health approaches to determining creative preventative measures and therapies in athletes. Obesity and alterations in insulin and glucose dynamics are medical concerns that play a role in whole-body health and homeostasis in both horses and humans. The role and impact of endocrine disorders on the musculoskeletal, cardiovascular, and reproductive systems are of particular interest to the athlete. Elucidation of both physiologic and pathophysiologic mechanisms involved in disease processes, starting in utero, is important for development of prevention and treatment strategies for the health and well-being of all species. This review focuses on the unrecognized effects of endocrine disorders associated with the origins of metabolic disease; inflammation at the intersection of endocrine disease and related diseases in the musculoskeletal, cardiovascular, and reproductive systems; novel interventions; and diagnostics that are informed via multiomic and one-health approaches. Readers interested in further details on specific equine performance conditions associated with endocrine disease are invited to read the companion Currents in One Health by Manfredi et al, JAVMA, February 2023.
Case application data research of traditional ink art elements in packaging design
Authors: Xu Jing
Published: December 2022

With the continuous progress of society and the development of economy, the packaging design has also become a fierce competition for eye-catching products and because of the situation of more and more fierce competition of similar products, it prompted more and more designers to start a new Examining of their own national traditional ink art, which hope to absorb nutrients from traditional cultural elements, so as to enhance the cultural connotation and unique personality of the product, and this traditional ink art is the emotion with a long history accumulated in the hearts of the public. It has guided the public’s lifestyle and aesthetic trends for a long time. The inheritance and transcendence of traditional ink art has become the only way to explore and develop national characteristic packaging design. Starting from the processing of ink image primitives, this paper analyses the pixel colour segmentation algorithm of ink image, extracts various elements and length and width parameters of ink image for line rendering based on packaging design, and calculates the vectorisation of ink image through bilinear difference algorithm. The latter design parameters are used to highlight the artistic design effect of the ink-wash style packaging.
Comparative Study of the Phytochemical Profile, Proximate Content and Antioxidant Properties of Leaves, Seeds and Pods of Moringa oleifera
Authors: Asekunowo Anita K. , Ebabhi Abosede M. , Ogundajo Akintayo L.
Published: December 2022

Moringa oleifera (Moringa) is a highly valued plant and various parts of this plant are employed for the therapeutic purposes in the indigenous system of medicine. This study was undertaken to compare the phytochemical, mineral, proximate and antioxidant constituents of the aqueous, ethanol and coconut oil extracts of M. oleifera leaf, seed and pod. Pulverized samples of the leaves, seeds and pods were extracted separately with distilled water, ethanol and coconut oil. The proximate analysis was carried out using standard AOAC protocols while the mineral contents were analyzed through atomic absorption spectrometry. The phytochemicals and antioxidants constituents of the extracts were analysed using standard protocols. The phytochemical screening of M. oleifera revealed the presence of alkaloids in each extract of the leaf, seed and pod in varying concentrations with the absence of phlobatannins in all sampled parts. Proximate composition of M. oleifera revealed higher percentage of crude protein (26.05±0.01 %) and total fatty acid (5.42±0.01 %) in the seed, while the leaf had higher percentage of fibre (8.12±0.02 %) and ash (7.82±0.02 %). The pod showed higher percentage of carbohydrate (72.05±0.2 %) and the seed revealed lowest moisture content (3.12±0.01 %) compared to other sampled parts. Sodium was revealed as the highest composition of mineral in each part of the plant. The result for antioxidant activity revealed that the leaf, seed and pod extracts have stronger scavenging effect on nitric oxide radical compared to the standards (ascorbic acid 8467.15μg/ml) and the least scavenging effect on FRAP. The results obtained from this study validate the pharmacological and nutritional potentials of M. oleifera and its use in treating different ailments as used in traditional medicine.
Comparative Analysis of Selected Tissues of Brown Trout from the Fish Pond and River Pliva, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Pajčin Radojka , Roljić Rajko , Ružić Zoran , Nikolić Vera , Marković Zoran , Paraš Smiljana
Published: December 2022

Brown trout is a common type of fish grown for consumption in open and flowing fish ponds on the rivers of Bosnia and Herzegovina. We conducted this study during three seasons (spring, summer and autumn) to obtain a complete picture of the morphological and histological characteristics of selected trout tissues. The physicochemical characteristics of the water from the Pliva River near Pljeva and the fish pond where intensive breeding of trout is carried out were analyzed. These analyses have shown that there are no major deviations in water quality and that the water in the pond is of excellent quality. A total of 90 trout were harvested during all three seasons and their morphometric characteristics were determined by analyzing ten parameters. After the dissection of all individuals, histological and stereological analysis was performed to compare the tissues of the liver, stomach, gills and muscles. These analyses showed significant differences in the histoarchitecture of selected trout tissues from the pond compared to the river. Liver tissue had altered hepatocyte shape and presence of adipocytes; stomach tissue had stronger mucosa and weaker muscle layer; gill tissue had lower respiratory lamellae; while muscle tissue had a significant presence of adipose tissue in brown trout living in the fish pond compared to those in the river. All these changes are due to the quality of commercial feed and the inability to move freely.
Textile Waste from Woollen Yarn Production as Raw Materials for Thermal Insulation Products
Authors: Vėjelis Sigitas , Vaitkus Saulius , Sankauskaitė Audronė , Kremensas Arūnas , Jucikė Jurga Šeputytė
Published: December 2022

In the current research, waste from woollen yarn production was analysed. Woollen yarn waste as raw material was used for the production of soft thermal insulation mats. Two types of mats were produced in a textile plant: thermally untreated and thermally treated. Properties such as the fibre composition, structure, and thermal conductivity of the thermally untreated and thermally treated mats were studied. During the composition analysis of the woollen yarn waste, the quantity of long, medium length, and short fibres was determined. The content of fats, salts, and other organic and synthetic impurities was investigated. The micro and macrostructures and contact zones between the fibres and the binding material were analysed. The dependences of the thermal conductivity on the density of the thermally untreated and thermally treated composites were obtained.
The Linkage Between Fiscal Policy and Non-Performing Household Loans in Turkey
Authors: Özen Ercan , Hodžić Sabina , Yildirim Ahmet Eren
Published: December 2022

Frequent changes in fiscal policies are the main cause of credit risk. To prevent households from increasing their non-performing loans, the government can use various policies and instruments. One of these tools is tax regulations, with a particular focus on the value-added tax. This paper examines whether tax policies have affected non-performing household loans in Turkey over the period from 2017 to 2021. To acquire meaningful empirical results, the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) cointegration model have been applied. The results of analysis indicated that the effect of tax regulations on non-performing household loans is quite strong. It can be demonstrated that the strength of the income effect generated by tax cuts might be robust.
Does Digitalization Widen Income Inequality? A Comparative Assessment for Advanced and Developing Economies
Authors: Nguyen Van Bon
Published: December 2022

The paper raises two questions: (1) Does digitalization contribute to wealth and income inequality? (2) Does it affect inequality differently between advanced and developing economies? For the answers, the paper investigates the impact of digitalization on inequality for a balanced panel dataset of advanced economies and a balanced panel dataset of developing economies from 2002 through 2020. It applies the system-GMM and PMG estimators for estimation and robustness check. Some exciting results it provides. First, digitalization narrows inequality in developed economies and widens in developing economies. Second, the economic growth – income inequality relationship is U-shaped as real GDP per capita increases from low (developing economies) to high (advanced economies). Third, unemployment enhances inequality in two groups. The results note some necessary implications to develop digital technology and reduce income inequality in these economies.
Vidzeme Region Inhabitants’ Media Usage Specifics
Authors: Krūmiņa Ilze , Milēviča Inga
Published: December 2022

Research purpose. There is a growing trend of society believing more and more in public broadcasting and media because they can objectively explain and reflect on what is happening in the world and Latvia. As the pandemic escalates, people are increasingly listening to what professional journalists and experts are saying. The survey organised by the National Media Council (neplpadome.lv, 2021) also shows that trust in public media in Latvia has been growing. However, one important challenge now is handling misinformation and false news, mostly seen on the Internet and social media. To be able to trace and analyse misinformation and false news that might have a significant impact on the population, first, it is important to identify the traditional and digital media as well as other Internet sources that have been frequently used by the population. The purpose of this study is to identify media platforms, including regional media, that are in daily use by the Vidzeme region’s population.

Design / Methodology / Approach. A quantitative research method was used in this study, specifically, a survey, which consisted of a questionnaire comprising 18 questions on media use. Overall, 333 respondents living in the Vidzeme region participated in the survey. The questionnaire was designed in collaboration with Alberta College communication students. It included questions on traditional (TV, radio, magazines, newspaper) and digital media (portals, social media) that the population uses to access daily and weekly news.

Findings. 1) The most frequently used media are social media (87.5%), while the Internet (85.5%) is considered the most reliable source of information. 2) Regional media continue to be an essential source of information for local communities.

Originality / Value / Practical implications. Communication specialists of regional municipalities can use the results of the study to strengthen communication with the population via municipality websites and newspapers, thus, contributing to regional, local, and fast-growing micro-media ecosystem understanding. One limitation of the study is the limited scope of research, which is why the authors are planning to expand the research into the study of other regions of Latvia.
PENGARUH SUSTAINABILITY DISCLOSURE DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Shahara Dewi , Fitri Yulia
Published: December 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of sustainability disclosure on economic, environmental, social, and company size on stock prices. This research is a quantitative research. The research population is manufacturing companies listed on the IDX in 2020-2021, with a total population of 193 companies. The sampling method used is purposive sampling, with this method then obtained as many as 26 research samples. The research data uses secondary data obtained from financial report documentation and sustainability reports published on the Indonesia Stock Exchange web page. Analysis of the data used in the form of multiple linear regression using the SPSS 26 application. The results showed that the sustainability disclosure in the economic and social had no effect on stock prices. Meanwhile, the sustainability disclosure of environment and company size have an effect on stock prices.
PENGARUH PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL, PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI, DAN AKUNTABILITAS TERHADAP TRANSPARANSI PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA
Authors: Ramdhana Dara , Asmara Jhon Andra
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze simultaneously and partially the variables of Internal Control, Utilization of Information Technology, and Accountability to the Transparency of Village Fund Management during the Pandemic Period (Study on Villages in Bireuen Regency). This type of research is a quantitative study with a sample of 172 respondents consisting of the village head/village secretary and the head of financial affairs (treasury). The research data were collected through questionnaires, processed and analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS version 25 program. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling. The results of this study indicate that Internal Control partially has a positive effect on the Transparency of Village Fund Management. The partial use of Information Technology has a positive effect on the Transparency of Village Fund Management. Accountability partially affects the Transparency of Village Fund Management. Internal Control, Utilization of Information Technology, and Accountability simultaneously affect the Transparency of Village Fund Management.
ФЭНТЕЗИ КАК КУЛЬТУРНО-ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЙ ФЕНОМЕН
Authors: УНУКАЕВ Глеб Андреевич
Published: December 2022

Автор обосновывает тезис о том, что фэнтези выполняет в бесконечно меняющемся современном мире очень важную функцию: оно действует таким образом, чтобы изменчивость, характерная для эпохи постмодерна, становилась комфортной для восприятия. Погружение в фэнтези позволяет людям не просто осознать, что изменение и есть нормальное состояние для человеческого существования, но и убедиться в том, что помимо человека как активного начала, существует реальность, которая также может оказывать влияние на формирование новых жанров и нового отношения к основаниям культуры.
ИНДИЯ ГЛАЗАМИ РУССКОГО МИССИОНЕРА АРХИМАНДРИТА АНДРОНИКА (ЕЛПИДИНСКОГО )
Authors: ПОПОВКИНА Галина Сергеевна
Published: December 2022

В статье реконструируется портрет Индии, как его видит представитель русской культуры, на основе книги архимандрита Андроника (Елпидинского) «Восемнадцать лет в Индии», которая представляет собой записки миссионера и посвящена описанию Индии первой половины ХХ в. Несмотря на элементы субъективности и индивидуальную специфику восприятия архимандрита Андроника, эта книга дает отчетливое представление о культуре, повседневной жизни индийцев, религии, обычаях и мировоззренческих установках, бытовавших в этой стране в первой половине – середине ХХ в.
КЛАССИФИКАЦИЯ СОСТОЯНИЙ ОГНЯ И РЕЖИМЫ ЕГО ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ В СИСТЕМЕ ЖИЗНЕОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ СЕВЕРНЫХ СЕЛЬКУПОВ
Authors: СТЕПАНОВА Ольга Борисовна
Published: December 2022

Статья посвящена изучению режимов использования огня в системе жизнеобеспечения северных селькупов – арктического народа, расселенного в зоне лесотундры и тайги, для которого огонь является одной из основ жизнедеятельности, а также поиску специфических отличий в использовании огня у селькупов и других народов Арктики, проживающих в зоне тундры. Автор предлагает четыре классификации режимов использования огня и приходит к выводу о том, что эти режимы зависели от назначения применения огня, устройства, в котором он разводился, и материала, служащего ему топливом. Отсутствие дефицита дров и их всесезонная доступность отличали в использовании огня селькупов, населяющих тайгу и лесотундру, от других народов, кочующих по арктическим тундрам.
«ДОКАЗАТЕЛЬСТВО БЫТИЯ БОЖИЯ У АНАКСАГОРА» АКОША ПАУЛЕРА: ПРЕДИСЛОВИЕ ПЕРЕВОДЧИКА
Authors: ЛЕОНИДОВ Денис Владимирович
Published: December 2022

Вниманию читателя предлагается перевод статьи венгерского логика и философа Акоша Паулера «Доказательство бытия Божия у Анаксагора». В ней автор, анализируя сохранившиеся фрагменты сочинения древнегреческого философа, реконструирует его метафизическое учение о мировом уме, достраивает возможные логические ходы античного мыслителя, которые он мог использовать при создании этого учения, и показывает сходство этих ходов с логическими конструкциями доказательств бытия божия, созданных европейскими богословами и философами Средних веков и Нового времени. Предпринимая такую интерпретацию учения Анаксагора, венгерский философ опирается на разработанную им в предшествующих философских работах рационалистическую концепцию присущих человеческому мышлению логических принципов. Цель публикации предлагаемого перевода состоит в ознакомлении российских религиоведов и историков философии с творчеством одного из выдающихся философов Венгрии.
АМЕРИКАНСКИЙ КОД В НОВЕЛЛАХ ТОМАСА МАННА «ТОНИО КРЁГЕР» И «ОБМАНУТАЯ»
Authors: ВОЛЬСКИЙ Алексей Львович
Published: December 2022

В художественном мире Томаса Манна национальная идентичность играет важную смысловую роль. Яркими примерами литературной игры с национальным кодом являются ранняя новелла «Тонио Крёгер» и последняя новелла писателя «Обманутая», смыслообразующим мотивом в которых – хотя и в разной степени – выступает американский код. В статье представлена попытка определить семантику данного кода, а также выявить основные черты его эволюции в творчестве писателя. Образ Америки и американцев возникает в контексте историко-философских оппозиций культуры и цивилизации, демократии и аристократии. Ироническое отношение к американской цивилизации со стороны немецкой культуры, которое характерно для раннего творчества Манна, сменяется надеждой на возможность их синтеза в романе «Иосиф и его братья». В новелле «Обманутая» пародийно обыгрывается утопия их гармонии.
Preparedness and response of the public toward future pandemics in Al-Qassim, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Almesned Sulaman , Alsalhi Abdulmonem , Albesher Mohammed , Alrashdi Abdulaziz , Alrashidi Hanee , Albebi Rayyan , Alharbi Khalid , Binswelim Mohammed , Alkhuzayyim Sulaiman , Almutairi Abdulraheem
Published: December 2022

Background: It has been a short time since the last wave of the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic began. The deaths were approximately 6.55M out of 618M confirmed cases. Although future pandemics are inevitable, specific measures could reduce these risks. This study is the first of its kind conducted on this topic in Saudi Arabia aimed at assessing the preparedness and response of the public toward future pandemics in the Qassim region.
Methods: An analytical, cross-sectional study was conducted using a pre-validated questionnaire involving 1,200 individuals in the Qassim region, Saudi Arabia. The questionnaire was distributed among the general population in public places. Data entry and statistical analyses were performed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences software.
Results: The results show that people suffered emotionally, psychologically, and economically during the pandemic. A large number of people have tested positive for COVID. They were not ready to stay in lockdown during any future pandemic as they had not yet recovered from the previous economic loss.
Conclusion: This survey is a valuable tool for policymakers in public health. This study can help to strengthen the weaknesses of health centers and provide better facilities for people during future pandemics.
PENGECEKAN PENAMPANG FONDASI TIANG TERHADAP FENOMENA LIKUIFAKSI AKIBAT GEMPA
Authors: Januar Kefas , Susilo Alfred Jonathan
Published: December 2022

Liquefaction is a phenomenon that can cause failure of the foundation. One type of foundation used is a pile foundation and it is necessary to check the effect of liquefaction. Checking the cross section of the pile foundation against the influence of liquefaction is done by varying the size and geometry of the cross section. First, check the liquefaction potential of the soil layer. Then, the axial bearing capacity is calculated without and with the influence of liquefaction. After that, the finite difference analysis on the foundation is carried out with the help of the program to obtain the lateral displacements and internal forces of the pile followed by control of the permissible lateral displacement and the capacity of the pile foundation. The results show that the foundation has failed axial bearing capacity and does not meet the requirements for moment capacity. After increasing the number of piles, the lateral displacements and shears for drilled shafts with a diameter of 1000 mm in all column positions meet the requirements for the permissible shear and lateral displacement capacities. In addition, driven piles with dimensions of 350 x 350 mm and 500 x 500 mm only meet the requirements for shear capacity.
Abstrak
Likuifaksi merupakan fenomena yang dapat menyebabkan kegagalan pada fondasi. Salah satu jenis fondasi yang digunakan adalah fondasi tiang dan perlu dilakukan pengecekan terhadap pengaruh likuifaksi. Pengecekan penampang fondasi tiang terhadap pengaruh likuifaksi dilakukan dengan melakukan variasi terhadap ukuran dan geometri penampang. Pertama, dilakukan pengecekan potensi likuifaksi dari lapisan tanah. Kemudian, dilakukan perhitungan daya dukung aksial tanpa dan dengan pengaruh likuifaksi. Setelah itu, analisis beda hingga pada fondasi dilakukan dengan bantuan program untuk mendapatkan perpindahan lateral dan gaya-gaya dalam tiang yang dilanjutkan dengan kontrol terhadap perpindahan lateral yang diizinkan dan kapasitas dari fondasi tiang. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa fondasi mengalami kegagalan daya dukung aksial dan tidak memenuhi syarat untuk kapasitas momen. Setelah dilakukan penambahan jumlah tiang, perpindahan lateral dan geser untuk tiang bor dengan diameter 1000 mm di semua posisi kolom memenuhi persyaratan kapasitas geser dan perpindahan lateral yang diizinkan. Selain itu, tiang pancang dengan dimensi 350 x 350 mm dan 500 x 500 mm hanya memenuhi persyaratan untuk kapasitas geser.
ANALISIS KELEMBAGAAN DAN FINANSIAL UNTUK PEMELIHARAAN DAN PERAWATAN RUSUNAWA BERDASARKAN SOFT SYSTEM METHODOLOGY
Authors: Arumsari Putri , Alisjahbana Sofia W. , Rarasati Ayomi Dita
Published: December 2022

Social housing are houses intended for low-income society, and one of them is the public-rented flats. There are 2 (two) types of public-rented flats management model, the self-management model and the operational cooperation model. Public-rented flats in DKI Jakarta Province are mostly self-managed by the Management Unit of Public-Rend Flat (MUPRF) in the Department of Community Housing and Settlement (DCHS) of DKI Jakarta Province. However there are several issues in the MUPRF in managing the public-rented flats, such as rent arrears, deterioration of building quality and the budget availability for maintenance and treatment of public-rented flates. In the Indonesian Government, the Covid-19 pandemic has affected the National and Regional Budget, and one of them is the elimination of the maintenance and treatment budget of the public-rented flats in the Regional Budget of DKI Jakarta Province. Based on the soft system methodology method, it is identified that Technical Implementation Unit (TIU), National/Regional-Owned Enterprise (NOE/ROE), Public Service Agency/Local, Flats Resident Association (FRA), Housing Cooperatives and Housing Association as alternative organizational scheme, and Government, National/Regional-Owned Enterprise and Public-Private Partnership funding as alternatives for the financial scheme that can be implemented for the maintenance and treatment activity in the public-rented flats.
 
Abstrak
Rumah susun sewa (rusunawa) adalah perumahan yang diperuntukan untuk masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah. Terdapat dua skema organisasi pengelola rusunawa, yaitu swakelola dan kerja sama operasional. Rusunawa di Provinsi DKI Jakarta lebih banyak dikelola secara swakelola oleh Unit Pengelola Rumah Susun (UPRS) di Dinas Perumahan Rakyat dan Kawasan Permukiman (DPRKP) Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Namun terdapat beberapa permasalahan yang dialami oleh UPRS dalam pengelolaan bangunan rusunawa seperti adanya penunggakan serta penurunan kualitas bangunan gedung dan keterbatasan anggaran untuk kegiatan pemeliharaan dan perawatan bangunan gedung. Pandemi Covid-19 juga berdampak pada Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah Provinsi DKI Jakarta berupa pemotongan anggaran kegiatan pemeliharaan dan perawatan bangunan rusunawa. Berdasarkan soft system methodology, teridentifikasi Unit Pelaksana Teknik (UPT), Badan Usaha Milik Nasional/Daerah (BUMN/BUMD), Badan Layanan Umum/Daerah (BLU/BLUD), Perhimpunan Penghuni Rumah Susun (PPPSRS), koperasi dan Asosiasi Perumahan sebagai alternatif model kelembagaan dan pendanaan pemerintah, BUMN/BUMD dan Kerja sama pemerintah dengan badan usaha (KPBU) sebagai alternatif model finansial yang dapat diterapkan untuk kegiatan pemeliharaan dan perawatan bangunan rusunawa agar kegiatan tersebut terselenggara dengan optimum.
FAKTOR DAKTILITAS STRUKTUR BETON BERTULANG DENGAN BRESING BAJA EKSENTRIS
Authors: Hendrawan Ricardo , Christianto Daniel
Published: December 2022

Regulation for calculating earthquake forces for building in Indonesia keep developing. SNI 1726-2019 is the lastest earthquake regulation which has a return period of 2500 years, while SNI 1726-2002 has a return period of 500 years. So the old building have to be strengthened. Steel braces is a good option to resist lateral forces. In SNI 1726-2019 the value of response modification factor (R), overstrength factor (Ω0), and deflection amplification factor (Cd) for eccentrically braced concrete frames is not available. Therefore, the research purpose is to find the value of R, Ω0, and Cd for eccentrically braced concrete frames with pushover. Based on analysis, type A braces placed on 1 and 5 spans and using equal angle steel profile 50x50x5 is the best model, because first yielding occurred in the braces. The value of response modification factor (R) in X direction is 6,4848, and in Y direction is 6,9641. The value of overstrength factor (Ω0) in X direction is 3,1346, and in Y direction is 2,4483. The value of deflection amplification factor (Cd) in X direction is 1,2692, and in Y direction is 1,1745. Performanced level based on ATC-40 and FEMA 440 for X and Y direction is immediate occupancy.
 
Abstrak
Peraturan analisis gaya gempa di Indonesia untuk bangunan gedung terus berkembang. Pada peraturan gempa terbaru yaitu SNI 1726-2019 memiliki periode ulang 2500 tahun, sedangkan pada SNI 1726-2002 memiliki periode ulang 500 tahun. Maka, bangunan lama perlu diberi perkuatan tambahan. Bresing baja merupakan pilihan yang baik karena efektif menahan gaya lateral. Dalam SNI 1726-2019 tidak terdapat nilai faktor modifikasi respons (R), faktor kuat lebih (Ω0), dan faktor pembesaran defleksi (Cd) untuk rangka beton dengan bresing eksentris. Maka, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mencari nilai R, Ω0, dan Cd untuk rangka beton dengan bresing eksentris dengan metode pushover. Dari hasil analisis yang dilakukan, bresing tipe A, yang ditempatkan pada bentang 1 dan 5, dan menggunakan profil baja siku L 50x50x5 merupakan model yang paling baik, karena pelelehan pertama terjadi pada bresing. Nilai faktor modifikasi respons (R) arah X sebesar 6,4848, dan untuk arah Y sebesar 6,9641. Nilai faktor kuat lebih (Ω0) untuk arah X sebesar 3,1346, dan untuk arah Y sebesar 2,4483. Nilai faktor pembesaran defleksi (Cd) untuk arah X sebesar 1,2692, dan untuk arah Y sebesar 1,1745. Tingkat kinerja berdasarkan ATC-40 dan FEMA 440 untuk arah X dan arah Y adalah immediate occupancy.
A língua brasileira de sinais no ensino regular: uma proposição inclusiva para educação bilíngue de alunos surdos e ouvintes no contexto de ensino remoto
Authors: Martins Ana Patricia Sá , Sousa Aline Carvalho de
Published: December 2022

O ensino online estimulou estratégias inovadoras que ultrapassam os limites da sala de aula e proporcionam maneiras de (re)adaptação. O objetivo deste estudo é discutir uma proposta didática para o ensino da Libras ‒ sob a perspectiva inclusiva no contexto do ensino regular remoto ‒  para alunos surdos e ouvintes do 5.o ano do Ensino Fundamental, e demonstrar a importância de práticas adaptadas no desenvolvimento das habilidades educacionais em um mesmo ambiente de ensino. A partir de uma pesquisa-ação mediada pelas tecnologias digitais, propõe-se a educação bilíngue desses alunos. As análises revelaram que a Libras como componente curricular possibilitou ressignificações no processo de ensino-aprendizagem e oportunizou posturas mais empáticas e dialógicas na construção do conhecimento.
Sowing Sustainable Cities: Lessons for Urban Agriculture Practices in India
Authors: Rao Nitya
Published: December 2022

Despite growing interest and recognition of urban and peri-urban agriculture (UPA) as a nature- based solution, there is limited empirical evidence in countries like India on its role in reconfiguring goals on environmental functions (such as biodiversity, waste management, water recycling, micro-climate regulation, etc.) and social wellbeing (such as food and nutrition security, gender relations, work burdens, land tenure and community ties). A need to address this gap led to the ideation of the project ‘Urban and peri-urban agriculture as green infrastructures’ ( UPAGrI ). When UPAGrI started in 2019, the research on UPA in India was thin but growing. However, the practical experience of urban farming across Indian cities is thriving and diverse, built on decades of bottom-up experimentation. Within the landscape of our ever-changing cities, we found vibrant communities-of-practice sharing seeds and knowledge, engaged online influencers discussing composting and water reuse, and stories of farming becoming sites of multi-generational bonding and nutritional security. This compendium is a collection of 29 such innovative UPA practices from across the different cities in the country. These diverse case studies are loosely categorized into four themes: environment and sustainability; food, nutrition and livelihood; gender and subjective well-being; and urban policy and planning. Written mostly by practitioners themselves, the case studies collectively recognise and celebrate UPA innovations and practices, serving as a repository of lessons for peer-to-peer learning, and demonstrating how UPA can be one of the many solutions towards sustainable, liveable Indian cities.
Akses dan Ekslusi dalam Reformasi Hutan di Sumatera: Studi Kasus di Nagari Simanau, Kecamatan Tigo Lurah, Kabupaten Solok, Sumatera Barat
Authors: Delfi Maskota , Oktayanty Yetty
Published: December 2022

This article discusses the village forest in Simanau. This research was conducted by using a qualitative method, one of which is a case study. Data collection was carried out by observation, interviews and literature study. Research departs from solutions to the problem of deforestation and forest degradation as business as usual or with international assistance through the village forest scheme. Village forests are one of Nawacita's priority programs as a strategic step in reducing deforestation and forest degradation and also overcoming poverty and poverty in national land tenure. My intension is to analyze the forest from a critical anthropological perspective, one of which is the political ecology framework to explore the village forest in Simanau. For this reason, I use the concepts of "access" and "exclusion" in sharpening economic goals in ecological terms. The research findings show that Simanau forest reform raises a dilemma where access to forests is limited for non-management communities. The concept of access is used to hide who gets (and doesn't get) the benefits of the existence of the village forest and through what they get it. This concept of access is then related to the concept of exclusion which means preventing people from accessing forests.
MODEL MATEMATIKA TRANSMISI HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS (HPV) PADA PENYAKIT KANKER SERVIKS
Authors: Manaqib Muhammad , Fauziah Irma , Asih Wahyu Triwulan
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini menggunakan model SVICTR untuk memodelkan transmisiHuman Papillomavirus (HPV) pada penyakit kanker serviks. Populasi dibagi menjadienam subpopulasi yaitu subpopulasi rentan, subpopulasi yang melakukan vaksinasiHPV dengan vaksin paling efektif, subpopulasi terinfeksi virus HPV, subpopulasi pengidap kanker serviks, subpopulasi yang melakukan treatment kanker serviks, dan subpopulasi removed. Dari model yang dibentuk diperoleh dua titik ekuilibrium yaitu titik ekuilibrium bebas penyakit dan titik ekulibrium endemik serta bilangan reproduksi dasar (R0). Titik ekuilibrium bebas penyakit stabil asimtotik lokal saat R0 < 1. Simulasi numerik titik ekuilibrium bebas penyakit dilakukan untuk memberikan gambaran geometris terkait hasil yang telah dianalisis dengan nilai parameter yang diambil dari beberapa sumber. Hasil analisis numerik sesuai dengan analisis yang dilakukan bahwa penyakit akan menghilang jika R0 < 1 dan menetap dalam populasi jika R0 > 1. Berdasarakan analisis sensitivitas, parameter yang paling berpengaruh adalah laju kontak dengan individuterinfeksi dan laju individu yang divaksinasi HPV
JUMLAH KLAIM BERDISTRIBUSI POISSON DAN BESAR KLAIM BERDISTRIBUSI RAYLEIGH DENGAN MODEL KLAIM AGREGASI DI BPJS KETENAGAKERJAAN CABANG LANGSA
Authors: Sumarni Sumarni , MULIANI FITRA , AMELIA AMELIA
Published: December 2022

BPJS Ketenagakerjaan (Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial Ketenagakerjaan) merupakan sebuah badan hukum yang disediakan untuk publik dengan tujuan memberikan pelindungan kepada seluruh tenaga kerja di Indonesia dari risiko sosial ekonomi tertentu. BPJS Ketenagakerjaan memiliki 4 program yaitu Program Jaminan Hari Tua (JHT), Jaminan Kematian (JKM), Jaminan Pensium (JP) dan Jaminan Kecelakaan Kerja (JKK), dari 4 program BPJS Ketenagakerjaan yang banyak diklaim peserta adalah JKK. JKK yaitu program BPJS Ketenagakerjaan yang bertanggungjawab untuk melindungi dari bahaya kecelakaan di lingkungan kerja, karena sering terjadinya risiko kecelakaan kerja pada pekerja yang bersifat fatal bahkan sampai meninggal dunia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan Jumlah Klaim JKK Berdistribusi Poisson dan Besar Klaim JKK Berdistribusi Rayleigh serta menentukan nilai iuran murni total dan risiko maksimum total dengan Model Klaim Agregasi di BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Cabang Langsa pada tahun 2019. Data yang digunakan merupakan data JKK terdiri dari jumlah klaim dan besar klaim di BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Cabang Langsa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode fitting distribusi dengan jumlah klaim berdistribusi Poisson dan besar klaim berdistribusi Rayleigh. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa nilai MAPE untuk jumlah klaim yaitu 30% dan nilai MAPE untuk besar klaim yaitu 50%, maka data tersebut layak untuk dimodelkan dengan distribusi Poisson dan distribusi Rayleigh. Adapun nilai iuran murni total dari 209 peserta JKK adalah sebesar Rp 543.428.101 dengan nilai iuran murni perpeserta adalah sebesar Rp 2.600.134 dan nilai risiko maksimum total dari 209 peserta JKK dengan nilai VaR adalah sebesar Rp 2.246.466.854.951.650 selama 1 tahun.Â Kata Kunci: JKK, Klaim Agregasi, Distribusi Poisson, Distribusi Rayleigh