bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Leveraging the prospects and potential of OECMs for transboundary cooperation in the Hindu Kush Himalaya - Workshop proceedings
Authors:   International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development
Published: December 2024

Other Effective Area-based Conservation Measures (OECMs) offer a platform to acknowledge the efforts and rights of diverse stakeholders, including Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities (IPLCs). They embrace a variety of conservation categories, facilitate opportunities for sharing and learning, and foster conservation cooperation among countries at the regional level.

The Hindu Kush Himalaya region, spanning the eastern, central, and western Himalayas, holds significant potential for regional cooperation and the establishment of transboundary OECMs.

However, there are barriers and challenges that must be addressed. These include conflicts and contestations at both national and community levels, limited awareness about OECMs, and insufficient recognition of IPLC contributions to conservation efforts.

A regional organization like ICIMOD has a pivotal role in advancing the OECM agenda. It can contribute by representing the region in global and regional forums, bridging the science-policy-practice gap, and serving as a platform for fostering regional alliances, fundraising, capacity building, and knowledge sharing.

Collaboration with the CBD Secretariat and other global partners is equally vital. Such partnerships can help advance policy and practice enablers, ensuring alignment with the objectives of the CBD while addressing regional conservation priorities.
Morpho-functional groups as an efficient tool for monitoring and management of the Billings reservoir (São Paulo, Brazil)
Authors: Chamizo Ana Carolina Peixoto , Mercante Cacilda Thais Janson , Moraes Munique de Almeida Bispo , Carmo Clóvis Ferreira do , Herbst de Oliveira Matheus Barbosa , Osti João Alexandre Saviolo
Published: December 2024

This research applied the Morphology-Based Functional Groups (MBFGs) combined with classical approaches, such as community descriptor species and phytoplankton classes in the Billings reservoir. This local is the largest freshwater reservoir in the metropolitan region of São Paulo that has around 22 million inhabitants. Two sampling stations differing in predominant uses were studied: Rio Grande, classified as mesotrophic, and Central Body, as super and hypereutrophic. The phytoplankton and limnological variables were collected over six months (n=12). The trophic state index was calculated using phosphorus concentrations. Three canonical correspondence analyses were calculated aiming to examine the effect of environmental variables on the phytoplankton structure from each classification method (descriptor species, classes, and MBFGs), identifying the influence of environmental variables (independent variables) on the abundance patterns of the phytoplankton community (dependent variables). The highest concentrations of chlorophyll a and phytoplankton density were recorded at the site with the highest concentrations of total phosphorous (average of 99.86 μg/L in Central Body). This site was also associated with the highest electrical conductivity, total dissolved solids, turbidity, and concentrations of total nitrogen and chlorophyll a. The main factors associated with phytoplankton distribution were the trophic state and the operational system. It was concluded that the phytoplankton approach through MBFG efficiently responds to fluctuations in the ecological attributes of phytoplankton, and because they are based on morphological features, MBFG reduces the complexity of identifying and classifying organisms at a specific level.
Narrativas de transición energética. Un análisis desde la epistemología del Sur
Authors: Chemes Jorge
Published: December 2024

Resumen: A partir de una revisión bibliográfica, se busca relacionar las narrativas de transición energética (TE) y la epistemología del Sur.

En las últimas décadas, las narrativas de diversos actores instalaron la necesidad de una TE con distintos objetivos, beneficiarios y afectados. Estas narrativas se transforman en agendas de políticas locales, regionales y globales. Aquellas con mayor capacidad de articulación de redes de poder generan un marco epistemológico para justificar nuevos mecanismos de neocolonización en el Sur que habilitan la expansión de fronteras extractivistas y nuevos territorios de sacrificio: madera balsa en Ecuador; litio en Bolivia, Chile y Argentina; hidrógeno verde; gas no convencional; etc.

Se identificaron, por un lado, una relación entre la TE corporativa y la razón indolente a partir de la construcción de la no existencia de alternativas al mercado y, por el otro, una correspondencia entre la TE popular y la ecología de saberes que habilita la existencia de alternativas al desarrollo capitalista.

Palabras clave: transición energética popular, transición energética corporativa, epistemología del Sur

Abstract: This research looks into the current literature on Energy Transition (ET) to explore the connection between its narratives and the epistemology of the Global South.

In recent decades, different actors have promoted the need for an ET with diverse objectives, beneficiaries, and affected parties. These narratives have become local, regional and global policy agendas. Those with the highest capacity to articulate power networks generate an epistemological framework in order to justify new mechanisms of neocolonization in the Global South, which in turn enable the expansion of extractive frontiers and new sacrifice territories, such as Ecuador, with the exploitation of balsa wood; Bolivia, Chile and Argentina, with lithium; and others, with green hydrogen and unconventional gas.

Thus, this article describes the relationship between corporate ET and its underpinning assumption that there are no alternatives to the market; and between popular ET and the ecology of knowledge, which promotes the existence of other alternatives to capitalist development.

Keywords: Popular energy transition, corporate energy transition, epistemology of the South
En las vías de la desfosilización: el hidrógeno verde como alternativa para la transición energética
Authors: Wyczykier Gabriela
Published: December 2024

Resumen: En el marco de una crisis sistémica, civilizatoria y socioecológica que singulariza la etapa actual del capitalismo, la aceleración del calentamiento global provocado por las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero adquiere una jerarquía primordial. En este escenario, el hidrógeno verde ha reunido sustantivas expectativas políticas, empresariales y científicas por su cualidad para reemplazar el uso de combustibles fósiles en sectores críticos de la economía con nula emisión de gases contaminantes. Este artículo se propone presentar una reflexión y una descripción de cuestiones vinculadas a la producción de este vector energético, problematizando los bienes comunes que se utilizan, el modelo de desarrollo que implica su expansión y sus posibles impactos territoriales y ambientales.

Palabras clave: hidrógeno verde, transición energética, desfosilización

Abstract: Within the framework of a systemic, civilizing and socio-ecological crisis that singles out the current stage of capitalism, the acceleration of global warming caused by greenhouse gas emissions acquires a primordial hierarchy. In this scenario, Green Hydrogen has met substantial political, business, and scientific expectations for its quality to replace the use of fossil fuels in critical sectors of the economy with zero emission of polluting gases. This article proposes a reflection and description of issues related to the production of this energy vector, problematizing in the common goods that are used, the development model that its expansion implies, its possible territorial and environmental impacts.

Keywords: green hydrogen, energy transition, de fossilization
Resignificación de las transiciones energéticas. Algunas perspectivas latinoamericanas
Authors: Villa Verónica , Roa Avendaño Tatiana , Cabaña Gabriela , Lohmann Larry
Published: December 2024

Resumen: Las principales iniciativas de transición energética tienden a perpetuar el colonialismo inherente a la era de los combustibles fósiles, en lugar de abordar las contradicciones fundamentales de la energía. Una auténtica transición implica un cambio social y cultural radical, y afectará a una amplia variedad de comunidades de distintos contextos.

Palabras clave: transiciones, transición energética, Latinoamérica, conflictos ambientales.

Abstract: Major energy transition initiatives tend to perpetuate the colonialism inherent in the fossil fuel era, rather than address the fundamental contradictions of energy. A genuine transition involves radical social and cultural change and will affect a wide range of communities in different contexts.

Keywords: transitions, energy transition, Latin America, environmental conflicts.
Mapeo colaborativo de resistencias a los impactos y discursos de la minería para la transición energética en las Américas
Authors: Walter Mariana , Deniau Yannick , Herrera Viviana
Published: December 2024

Resumen: El Banco Mundial estima que durante los próximos treinta años será necesario extraer 3000 millones de toneladas de metales y otros minerales para impulsar el proceso de transición energética mundial. Entre los principales minerales críticos, se encuentran el cobre, el litio, el grafito, el cobalto, el níquel y las tierras raras. Durante 2021, comunidades afectadas y movilizadas por la creciente presión para extraer algunos de estos metales estratégicos en nueve países de las Américas (Argentina, Chile, Bolivia, Perú, Ecuador, Panamá, México, Estados Unidos y Canadá) y los equipos del Atlas de Justicia Ambiental y MiningWatch Canada trabajaron en un proceso de mapeo colaborativo de veinticinco casos. Se presentan aquí los resultados de este esfuerzo colaborativo, destacando algunos de los desafíos que plantea la expansión de la frontera extractiva impulsada por la demanda de materiales para la transición energética en las Américas (y más allá).

Palabras clave: transición energética, extractivismo, EJAltas, conflictos mineros, litio, cobre, grafito

Abstract: The World Bank estimates that over the next 30 years it will be necessary to extract 3 billion tons of minerals and metals to feed the global energy transition. Critical metals and minerals include copper, lithium, graphite, cobalt, nickel, and rare soils. During 2021, communities affected and mobilized by the growing pressures to extract some of these strategic metals in nine countries of the Americas (Argentina, Chile, Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador, Panama, Mexico, the United States, and Canada), the teams of the Environmental Justice Atlas and MiningWatch Canada developed a collaborative mapping of 25 cases. The results of this collaborative work are presented here, highlighting some of the challenges posed by the expansion of the extractive frontier driven by the demand for materials for the energy transition in the Americas (and beyond).

Keywords: energy transition, extractivism, EJAtlas, mining conflicts, lithium, copper, graphite
Para la transición sociológica requerida: cultura de la liberación
Authors: Almarza María Teresa
Published: December 2024

Resumen: Como luchadora ambiental junto con mis compañeras busco avanzar hacia las transiciones sociales y energéticas considerando perspectivas psicosociales y comunitarias. Desde las luchas territoriales en nuestra zona de sacrificio, constatamos cómo la colonización y el extractivismo han configurado territorios despojados de sus bienes comunes y un sistema sexogénerico heteronormado al servicio del capital.

Con respecto a nuestra propuesta hacia la transición cultural y sociológica, en alianza con otras organizaciones, en unidad con otras fuerzas ecológicas y democratizadoras de las comunidades, buscaremos descolonizar violencias instaladas en nuestros cuerpos-territorios, combinando arte, cultura y educación, y desarrollando ciudadanía. Queremos liberar identidades negativas y conciencias inferiorizadas. Transitar hacia un cambio cultural y político a nivel psicosocial-comunitario para llegar al nivel del cambio cultural histórico-político.

Palabras clave: resistencia, racialización, cultura, educación, arte, liberación

Abstract: As an environmental fighter with my colleagues, we seek to move towards social and energy transitions considering psychosocial and community perspectives. From our territorial struggles in our sacrifice zone, we see how colonization and extractivism have configured territories stripped of their common goods and a heteronormative sex-gender system at the service of capital.

Our proposal towards the Cultural Sociological Transition: In alliance with other organizations, seeking unity of ecological and democratizing forces, in communities we will seek to decolonize violence installed in our territorial bodies combining Art-Culture-Education and developing citizenship. Releasing negative identities and inferiorized consciences. Transiting towards political cultural change at the psychosocial-community level to reach the level of political historical cultural change.

Keywords: resistence, racialization, culture, education, art, liberation
Debates entre biología de la conservación y ecología política en un área protegida de Mendoza, Argentina.
Authors: Arcos Camilo , Barzola Elizagaray Pehuén , Agoglia Ofelia , Alvarez Juan A.
Published: December 2024

Resumen: A pesar de los crecientes esfuerzos de conservación, la biodiversidad global continúa disminuyendo. La Reserva de Biósfera Ñacuñán, primera área natural protegida (ANP) de Mendoza (Argentina), fue creada en el año 1961 por iniciativa del sector científico y marcó los rumbos de la conservación local posterior. Actualmente su administración se enmarca dentro de las lógicas de la biología de la conservación, con el sector científico como principal actor, que ha inclinado su rol hacia la investigación, especialmente en las ciencias naturales, a expensas del desarrollo local. Sus intentos de incorporar los aspectos sociales no alcanzan a integrar efectivamente a la comunidad local.

Palabras clave: Reserva de Biósfera, crisis ambiental, cogestión, racionalidad moderna

Abstract: Despite increased conservation efforts, global biodiversity is declining. The Ñacuñán Biosphere Reserve, Mendoza’s first natural protected area (NPA), was established in 1961 at the initiative of the scientific community and laid the groundwork for subsequent local conservation. Currently, its administration is framed by conservation biology logics, with the scientific sector as the primary actor, which has shifted its role to research, particularly in the natural sciences, at the expense of local development. Their attempts to include social aspects fall short of successfully integrating the local community.

Keywords: Biosphere reserve; environmental crisis; co-management; modern rationality
Implicancias de la movilización ambientalista en la conservación y gestión de cangrejales de marisma en Uruguay
Authors: Delgado Estela
Published: December 2024

Resumen: Las marismas del Atlántico Sudoccidental son ecosistemas vulnerables de alta prioridad, donde los cangrejos bioingenieros son claves en la bioturbación de sedimentos y su actividad de excavación permite la retención de pesticidas y materia orgánica. En Uruguay existen grandes extensiones de cangrejales, sometidas a intensas presiones antrópicas (crecimiento urbano, actividades turísticas y extracción masiva para carnada); sin embargo, no cuentan con planes de monitoreo y fiscalización adecuados. En los últimos años, han surgido diferentes movilizaciones de grupos ambientalistas que denuncian y reclaman medidas de conservación de los cangrejales y marismas en las desembocaduras de cuatro arroyos de la costa uruguaya. El involucramiento de las comunidades locales a partir del liderazgo de mujeres activistas en la lucha por la conservación de estos ecosistemas, en sinergia con la academia, ha permitido importantes avances en la elaboración de normativa de protección y medidas de gestión para los cangrejales de marismas uruguayos.

Palabras clave: cangrejales, marismas, comunidad local, gestión

Abstract: Saltmarshes of the Southwest Atlantic are high-priority vulnerable ecosystems, where bioengineers crabs are relevant species in the bioturbation of sediments and their burrowing activity allows retention of pesticides and organic matter. In Uruguay there are large areas of crab beds, under intense anthropogenic pressures (urban growth, tourist activities and massive extraction for bait), however they do not have adequate monitoring and control plans. In recent years, different mobilizations of environmental groups have emerged, denouncing and demanding conservation measures for the crab beds and marshes at the 4 streams on the Uruguayan coast. The involvement of local communities through the leadership of women activists in the fight for the conservation of these ecosystems, in synergy with academia, has allowed progress in the development of protection regulations and management measures in the Uruguayan marsh crab beds.

Key words: crabs, saltmarshes, local community, management
Insectos, biodiversidad amenazada en un mundo cambiante
Authors: Galante Eduardo
Published: December 2024

Resumen: Los insectos, con más de un millón de especies conocidas, representan más del 60 por ciento de toda la biodiversidad existente. Es un grupo imprescindible para la vida, que proporciona importantes beneficios a nuestra salud y la del planeta. Actualmente asistimos a un grave descenso de sus poblaciones en todo el mundo y a una creciente desaparición de especies. Las causas de su declive son múltiples, pero hay una a la que se ha prestado poca atención a pesar de su alto impacto y que se debe al abandono de usos tradicionales agropecuarios que provocan profundos cambios en el paisaje, por lo que se pierde diversidad de hábitats a través de la intensificación agrícola y ganadera, que busca productividad sin tener en cuenta la biodiversidad.
Palabras clave: insectos, biodiversidad, salud, declive de especies, agrosistema, intensificación agraria.
Abstract: Insects, with more than a million known species, represent more than 60 percent of all existing biodiversity. They are an essential group for life, providing significant benefits to our health and that of the planet. We are currently witnessing a severe decline in their populations worldwide and an increasing disappearance of species. The causes of their decline are multiple, but there is one that has received little attention despite its high impact, the abandonment of traditional agricultural uses that cause profound changes in the landscape, resulting in a loss of habitat diversity through agricultural and livestock intensification, which seeks productivity without taking into account biodiversity.
Keywords: insects, biodiversity, health, species decline, agrosystem, agricultural intensification.
La negligente desatención a la crisis de biodiversidad.
Authors: Valladares Fernando
Published: December 2024

Resumen: La pérdida de biodiversidad amenaza la vida en la Tierra. Los seres humanos somos profundamente ecodependientes, por nuestra necesidad de las funciones y servicios ecosistémicos, y el traspaso de los límites planetarios aboca a la humanidad a un colapso, igual que al resto de los ecosistemas y especies. El cambio climático es conocido por la práctica totalidad de la población, cosa que no ocurre con la crisis de biodiversidad, probablemente a causa de la amplia cobertura que ha recibido el primero, pero no la segunda, por parte de los medios, y a su carácter más evidente, perceptible. La actividad económica está detrás de la crisis global, y solo un enfoque holístico puede hacerle frente.

Palabras clave: biodiversidad, límites planetarios, cambio climático, funciones ecológicas, atención social, ética, valor intrínseco, conciencia

Abstract: The loss of biodiversity is a threat to life on Earth. Human beings are profoundly ecodependant as we absolutely need ecosystem functions and services. By trespassing the planet boundaries humanity faces the same collapse as other ecosystems and species. Climate change is well known by all, but this is not the same with the biodiversity crisis. This is probably due to the wide media coverage of the climate crisis and the scarce attention that mass media has offered to biodiversity issues, and its less evident and perceptible nature. Economic activity is underneath the global crisis, and only a holistic approach can deal with it.

Keywords: biodiversity, planet boundaries, climate change, ecological functions, social attention, ethics, intrinsic values, consciousness
Violencia, extractivismo y salud: la emergencia indígena en Brasil
Authors: Milanez Felipe , Pessoa Dias Alexandre , Ferreira da Rocha Diogo , Ferreira Carneiro Fernando , Wotzasek Rulli Villardi Juliana , Friedrich Karen , da Silva Augusto Lia Giraldo , Galvão Luiz , Firpo Porto Marcelo , Montanari Corrêa Marcia L. , Polidoro Maurício , C. Basta Paulo , Santiago de Vasconcellos Ana C. , Terena Cleide , Gugelmin Silvia Â. , Del Bel Haya , Reis Aparecida F. C. , Savicki de Almeida Fernanda
Published: December 2024

Resumen: En las primeras semanas de 2023, mientras empezaba el Gobierno del presidente Lula da Silva, repercutieron en la prensa mundial las noticias de una tragedia sanitaria y epidemiológica que afectó al pueblo yanomami, y el Gobierno de Lula declaró el estado de emergencia. En este artículo, un grupo de investigadores en salud pública presenta una dimensión amplia del sentido de la salud desde el concepto cuerpo-territorio frente a las violencias del extractivismo y el colonialismo, con dos estudios centrales de caso a partir de un mapeo nacional de conflictos ambientales provocados por la minería de oro y la contaminación de pesticidas por el agronegocio.

Palabras clave: salud colectiva, ambiente, territorio, pueblos indígenas.

Abstract: In the first weeks of 2023, while the government of President Lula Da Silva was initiating a few weeks after its inauguration, news of a health and epidemiological tragedy among the Yanomami People reverberated in the international press and the Lula government declared an indigenous emergency. In this article, a group of public health researchers presents a broad dimension of health from the perspective of the body-territory concept in the face of the violence of extractivism and colonialism, with two central case studies based on a national mapping of environmental conflicts: gold mining and pesticide contamination by agribusiness.

Keywords: collective health, environment, territory, indigenous peoples.
Neuroscience of Sleep Deprivation: Impacts on Cognition and Neural Mechanisms—A Narrative Review
Authors: R Jeevitha Gowda
Published: December 2024

Background: Sleep deprivation has become a prevalent issue with potential detrimental effects on cognitive functions, including memory, attention, and emotional regulation. This review aims to synthesize current findings on how insufficient sleep affects cognitive performance and the underlying neurobiological mechanisms involved.

Objectives: To examine the impact of sleep deprivation on various cognitive functions, explore its effects on brain structures such as the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex, and understand how these effects vary with age and sleep duration.

Methods: This narrative review includes studies from peer-reviewed journals that investigated the cognitive consequences of sleep deprivation. Key studies were selected based on their focus on memory, attention, and emotional regulation, as well as the neurobiological mechanisms involved in these processes.

Results: The review identifies consistent findings that sleep deprivation impairs short-term and long-term cognitive functions. Key deficits were observed in working memory, executive function, and emotional processing, with notable changes in brain structures such as the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex. Sleep deprivation’s effects were more pronounced in older adults, whose cognitive vulnerabilities were exacerbated by poor sleep quality.
Leveraging Neural Networks for Real-Time Blood Analysis in Critical Care Units
Authors: Ganti Venkata Krishna Azith Teja , Valiki Shashikala
Published: December 2024

We apply deep neural networks to analyze blood samples in real-time, targeting clinical care practices in the evolving field of critical care medicine. These practices currently rely on flow cytometry, the throughput and skill requirement of which often lead to delays, causing essential physicians of care to use less accurate methods and rely on various heuristics for decision-making. Our neural networks, designed to specifications, can help alleviate these real-time needs by being served as a simple service on portable devices with real-time capability.

While previous use of deep learning for CBC estimation from small amounts of data or shallow learning has shown only marginal improvement over or equivalence to the usage of off-the-shelf equipment, we expand the applicability to a diverse array of costs and complexities, estimating all five types of white blood cells at once with 96.8% correlation and 94.8% accuracy over a wide range while also achieving robust judgment for labeling, which is delicate when performed manually, thereby avoiding the current time consumption and the measuring problems given by flow cytometry.
Techniques and Applications for Sentiment Analysis: A Perception
Authors: Kumar Deepak , Narain Dr. Bhavana
Published: December 2024

Sentiment Analysis (SA) is still being conducted in the field of text mining. SA is the computational handling of textual subjectivity, sentiments, and opinions. This survey article addresses a thorough summary of the most recent developments in this area. Numerous algorithms have been proposed recently. This review examines and briefly presents several SA applications and upgrades. These articles are grouped according on how they contribute to different SA approaches. The linked domains that drew attention to SA (transfer learning, emotion detection, and resource building) Recent researchers are discussed. This survey's primary goal is to provide a virtually complete picture of Brief descriptions of SA techniques and associated disciplines. This paper's primary contributions include the intricate classifications of numerous recent works and the example of the current research trend in sentiment analysis and related fields.
Dijitalleşme Sürecinin Ekonomik Etkileri ve Türkiye’nin Performans Değerlendirmesi
Authors: Ersezer Özge , Özışık Tuğba
Published: December 2024

İnsanlığın gelişim sürecinin geçiş aşamasını anlamlandıran, teknolojik gelişmeleri kategorize ederek isimlendirilen sanayi devrimidir. Sanayi devriminin aşamaları gerek toplum, gerekse ekonomik konjonktür açısından önem arz etmektedir. Her bir Sanayi Devrimi yeni bir teknolojiyi beraberinde getirerek toplumsal ve ekonomik değişime neden olmuştur. Başlangıcı üçüncü sanayi devrimine dayanan ve dördüncü sanayi devrimi bileşenleri ile hız kazanan dijitalleşme süreci başta gelişmiş olan ülkeler olmak üzere gelişmekte olan ülkelerin de vizyon ve stratejik planları içerisinde yer almaktadır. Dünyada hızla gelişen dijitalleşme sürecindeki gelişmelere paralel olarak Türkiye’nin performansının değerlendirilmesi için BETAM tarafından 2004-2021 yılları için Türkiye Dijital Toplum Endeksi ve TUBİSAD tarafından 2019-2022 yılları için Türkiye Dijital Dönüşüm Endeksi oluşturulmuştur ve karşılaştırmalar bu endeksler baz alınarak yapılmıştır. 2024 yılında dijital dönüşüm danışmanlığını dijital olarak yapan Digitopia ile TÜSİAD Sanayide Dönüşüm platformu tarafından Global Dijital Olgunluk Endeksinin Türkiye ile kıyaslandığı bir rapor hazırlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada bu raporlarla beraber Türkiye’nin dijitalleşme yolundaki ilerlemesi ve hedefleri incelenmektedir. Türkiye’nin dijitalleşme yolunda atmayı planladığı planlar açıklanmaktadır.
Birinci Haçlı Seferinde Cesareti ve İhanetiyle Tartışılan Kont Stephen (Etienne de) Blois
Authors: Kaya Seyfettin
Published: December 2024

Stephen Blois Birinci Haçlı Seferine Fransa'dan katılan önemli kontlardan biridir. Birinci Haçlı Seferinde İznik ve Antakya kuşatmaları sırasında Haçlı ordusuna önemli ölçüde katkıda bulunmuştur. Bizans İmparatoruyla olan samimi münasebetleri ve Antakya kuşatması sırasında umutsuzluğa kapılıp muhasarayı terk etmesiyle gündeme gelmiştir. Haçlı ordusunun Anadolu’dan Suriye topraklarına intikali sırasında gösterdiği cesaretiyle dikkat çekmiştir. Ancak diğer Haçlı kontlarının aksine Bizans İmparatoruyla iyi ilişkiler içinde olması ve Antakya kuşatması sırasında hastalığını bahane ederek muhasarayı terk etmesiyle Haçlılar arasında ve Ülkesi Fransa'da ihanet ile suçlanmıştır. Bu ihanet söylentilerini boşa çıkarmak ve Haçlılara katkıda bulunmak amacıyla 1101 yılındaki Haçlı Seferi eylemine yeniden iştirak etmiştir. İhanet ile suçlanmasından dolayı eşi Adele’nin teşvikiyle yeniden katıldığı 1101 Haçlı Seferi sırasında Anadolu’da ve Filistin’de Müslümanlara karşı cesurca savaşlara girişmiştir. Remle’de Müslümanlarla giriştiği savaş sırasında hayatını kaybederek adını temize çıkarmıştır. Bu makalede Blois dükü Stephen’ın Birinci Haçlı Seferinde gösterdiği cesaret ve Antakya kuşatması sırasında Haçlı ordusundan kaçarak suçlandığı ihanet eylemine değinilmektedir.
İkinci Dünya Savaşı Öncesinde Türkiye’de Antisemitist Yaklaşımlar ve Yahudi Algısı: Milli İnkılâp Dergisi Örneği
Authors: Seyhan Özlem
Published: December 2024

Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin kurulmasının ardından ülkede yeni bir rejim ve devrim ilkeleri eş zamanlı benimsenerek toplumsal bir dönüşümün yaşanması hedeflenmiştir. Atatürk ilkeleri ve inkılâpları şeklinde bayraklaşan bu dönüşüm ise dönemin şartlarında halk nezdinde tam olarak anlaşılamasa da aydın kesim olarak nitelendirilen grup, inkılâpçılık konusunda adeta bir yarışa girmiştir. Bu bağlamda 1930’lu yıllarda ciddi fikir münakaşaları yapılmıştır. İnkılâp dergisi bu ortam içerisinde yayın hayatına başlayarak Atatürk’ün önderliğinde, milliyetçi ve inkılâpçı bir misyon benimsemiştir. Dünyada faşizm ve ırkçılık ideolojisinin yükselişe geçtiği bu dönemde dergi yazarları uluslararası gelişmeleri yakından takip etmiş, özellikle Hitler’in Almanya’da iktidara gelmesi ve onun Yahudilere yönelik politikaları İnkılâp dergisi yazarlarını derinden etkilemiştir. Siyonizm’e karşı ne gibi çalışmalar yapılması gerektiği dergide tartışılmış ve Yahudiler toplumdan ayıklanması gereken unsurlar olarak nitelendirilmiştir. Son derece sert, aşırı ve coşkun söylemlerin yer aldığı İnkılâp dergisinde Türkiye Cumhuriyeti kanunlarının Almanya’da olduğu gibi Yahudi aleyhtarı bir hâl alması istenmişti. Nitekim okuyucu kitlesi, Türkiye’de yaşayan Yahudilerin Türk milletinin haklarını gasp ettiğine inandırılmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu çabaların 1934 Trakya olaylarının tetikleyicisi olduğu aşikârdır. Bu çalışmada İkinci Dünya Savaşı’na giden süreçte dünyada kabul gören ırkçı-faşist ideolojinin etkisiyle uç noktalara ulaşan Yahudi aleyhtarlığının Türkiye’yi ne ölçüde etkilediği dönemin kaynakları kullanılarak İnkılâp dergisi özelinde incelenmiştir.
Dilbilimsel Uzatım ve Sebahattin Ali ile Küçük İskender’in Şiirlerinin Dilbilimsel Uzatım Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: Tuzcu Kerim
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışma, dilbilimsel uzatım dilsel fazlalık, söz uzatımı) kökenlerini ve Türk edebiyatındaki kullanımını derinlemesine incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Dil bilimsel uzatım, dilin doğal yapısında yer alan ve genellikle anlamı pekiştiren veya vurgulayan fazlalıklar olarak tanımlanabilir. Dilbilimsel uzatım, dilin işlevselliğini ve estetik değerini artırmak amacıyla edebi eserlerde sıkça kullanılmaktadır. Türk edebiyatında, özellikle şiirlerde, dilbilimsel uzatım, şairlerin duygusal yoğunluğu ve sanatsal ifadeyi güçlendirmek için başvurduğu bir araç olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Çalışmanın odak noktası, Türk şiirlerinde dilbilimsel uzatımın nasıl tezahür ettiğini saptamaktır. Bu bağlamda, çalışma materyali olarak Türk şiiri seçilmiş ve örneklem olarak Sabahattin Ali’nin “Bütün Şiirleri” ile Küçük İskender’in “Periler Ölürken Özür Diler” adlı eserleri incelenmiştir. Sabahattin Ali, Türk edebiyatında yalın ve etkileyici diliyle tanınırken, Küçük İskender, çağdaş şiirin sınırlarını zorlayan ve dilin sınırlarını genişleten bir şair olarak dikkat çekmektedir. Çalışmada, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden Döküman inceleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Metinlerin derinlemesine tahlil edilmesine imkân tanıyan bu yöntemle, dilbilimsel uzatımın çalışmaya konu şiirlerdeki işlevi ve etkisinin ortaya çıkarılması hedeflenmiştir. Bu çalışma, dilbilimsel uzatımın edebî eserlerdeki yerini ve önemini vurgulamayı, Türk edebiyatının dilsel zenginliğine de ışık tutmayı amaçlamaktadır.’
Seâlibî’nin et-Temsîl ve’l-muhâdara Adlı Edebî Eserinde Övme ve Yerme Mevzusu Olarak Yaşlılık
Authors: Arslan Mehmet Nafi
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışma, Ebû Mansûr Abdülmelik b. Muhammed b. İsmâîl es-Seâlibî’nin et-Temsîl ve’l-muhâdara adlı eserinde yer alıp yaşlılığı konu edinen şiir ve nesir örneklerini incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Araştırmada Seâlibî’nin yaşlılığı hem öven hem de yeren ifadelerine yer verilmiş, bu ifadelerin mânâ derinlikleri ve edebî özellikleri çözümlemeye tabi tutulmuştur. Çalışmamız, yaşlılığı konu edinen edebî eserlerin yaşlılık algısını şekillendirmedeki rolünü gözler önüne sermesi açısından önemlidir. Aynı zamanda, Seâlibî’nin eserinde topladığı bu metinlerin, Arap edebiyatında yaşlılık üzerine gelişen anlatı ve temsillerin zengin bir örneğini sunduğu vurgulanmaktadır. Araştırmanın temel bulgularına göre yaşlılık, Seâlibî’nin eserinde bazen hikmet, olgunluk ve bilgelik ile övülürken bazen de ölümün habercisi, kusurların kaynağı ve hayatın zorluklarla dolu bir dönemi olarak yerilmektedir. Yaşlılığı öven metinlerde ak saçlar, bilgi ve tecrübenin bir sembolü olarak sunulurken, yaşlılığı yeren metinlerde ak saçlar, ölüm ve çürümeye yaklaşmanın bir işareti olarak betimlenmiştir. Seâlibî’nin, yaşlılık üzerine hem bireysel hikmetler hem de toplumsal algıları barındıran bir literatür derlemesi sunduğu, yaşlılık algısının çeşitli yönlerini açığa çıkardığı görülmüştür.
ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN ADMINISTRASI KEUANGAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI CAPTIKUS (STUDI DI DESA WATULINEY KABUPATEN MINAHASA TENGGARA)
Authors: Kalow Gloria , Manongko Allen , Kandori Iwan
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACK
The purpose of this study was to determine the Financial Administration Management of Captikus Farmer Households (Study in Watuliney Village, Southeast Minahasa Regency) this research method is a qualitative approach method. Based on the description above, Captikus farmers in Watuliney Village face challenges in increasing their household income. Although the average income is around 3,600,000 million Rupiah per month, there are still Captikus farmer households who experience low income due to constraints such as limited production scale or limited market access. To increase the income of Captikus farmer households, steps have been taken such as product quality development training, selection of superior varieties, and increasing market access through cooperation with financial institutions or cooperatives. The government also provides support through agricultural development programs and socialization of business management skills.
Keywords: financial administration management of , captikus farmer households
 
ABSTRAK
Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan adalah untuk mengetahui Manajemen Administrasi Keuangan Rumah Tangga Petani Captikus (Studi di Desa Watuliney Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara) metode penelitian ini adalah metode pendekatan kualitatif. Berdasarkan uraian di atas, petani Captikus di Desa Watuliney menghadapi tantangan dalam meningkatkan pendapatan rumah tangganya. Meskipun pendapatan rata-rata sekitar 3.600.000 juta Rupiah per bulan, masih ada rumah tangga petani Captikus yang mengalami pendapatan rendah karena kendala seperti skala produksi terbatas atau akses pasar terbatas. Untuk meningkatkan pendapatan rumah tangga petani Captikus, telah dilakukan langkah-langkah seperti pelatihan pengembangan mutu produk, pemilihan varietas unggul, dan peningkatan akses pasar melalui kerja sama dengan lembaga keuangan atau koperasi. Pemerintah juga memberikan dukungan melalui program pengembangan pertanian dan sosialisasi keterampilan manajemen usaha.
Kata Kunci: manajemen administrasi keuangan rumah tangga , petani captikus
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN DAN KEMAMPUAN BERKOMUNIKASI GURU TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA SMA NEGERI 1 AIRMADIDI
Authors: Bomboa Christien A. , Watung Sjedie , Rooroh Agnes , Palangda Litriyanti
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Kepemimpinan dan Kemampuan Berkmunikasi terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa SMA Negeri 1 Airmadidi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei dengan 70 sampel. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data ini adalah Teknik kuisioner (angket), observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian survey di analisis dengan metode analisis uji normalitas data dan metode analisis linier berganda. Dari uji instrument yang digunakan variabel X1 menggunakan 17 item, X2 menggunakan 14 item dan variabel Y menggunakan 20 item yang dimana semua variabel-variabel valid. Hasil uji hipotesis diperoleh: 1) ada pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa SMA Negeri 1 Airmadidi sebesar 45%; 2) ada pengaruh  Kemampuan Komunikasi Guru terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa SMA Negeri 1 Airmadidi 36%; 3) dan ada pengaruh Kepemimpinan dan Kemampuan Komunikasi Guru terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa SMA Negeri 1 Airmadidi sebesar 59%.  Dan sisanya  41% ditentukan oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti.
Kata Kunci : Kepemimpinan, Komunikasi Guru, Motivasi Belajar Siswa.
 
 
ABSTRACK
This study aims to determine the effect of Leadership and Communication Skills on Student Learning Motivation at SMA Negeri 1 Airmadidi. The research method used is a survey method with 70 samples. The techniques used in collecting this data are questionnaire techniques, observation and documentation. The results of the survey research were analyzed using the data normality test analysis method and multiple linear analysis methods. From the instrument test used, variable X1 used 17 items, X2 used 14 items and variable Y used 20 items where all variables were valid. The results of the hypothesis test obtained: 1) there is an influence of Principal Leadership on Student Learning Motivation at SMA Negeri 1 Airmadidi by 45%; 2) there is an influence of Teacher Communication Skills on Student Learning Motivation at SMA Negeri 1 Airmadidi 36%; 3) and there is an influence of Leadership and Teacher Communication Skills on Student Learning Motivation at SMA Negeri 1 Airmadidi by 59%. And the remaining 41% is determined by other variables that are not studied.
Keywords: Leadership, Teacher Communication, Student Learning Motivation.
PENGARUH KETERAMPILAN MANAJERIAL DAN DISIPLIN KERJA GURU TERHADAP MOTIVASI KERJA GURU DI SMK NEGERI 2 TONDANO
Authors: Pondaag Prity , Kandori Iwan , Dame Joubert
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Keterampilan Manajerial dan Disiplin Kerja Guru terhadap Motivasi Kerja Guru di SMK N 2 Tondano. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian survey. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik angket dan observasi. Jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 83 guru dan mengambil sampel 69 guru. Teknik analisis data dengan uji validitas, reliabilitas, dan uji prasyarat serta hipotesis dengan uji t, uji F dan regresi sederhana dan berganda. Dari uji instrument yang digunakan variabel X1 ada 2 item pernyataan yang tidak valid dan sisanya 33 pernyataan valid, variabel X2 (29 item) dan variabel Y (30 item) dinyatakan valid. Hasil uji hipotesis diperoleh: 1) ada pengaruh Keterampilan Manajerial terhadap Motivasi Kerja Guru di SMK N 2 Tondano sebesar 56%; 2) ada pengaruh  pengaruh Dsiplin Kerja Guru terhadap Motivasi Kerja Guru di SMK N 2 Tondano sebesar 64%; 3) ada pengaruh pengaruh Keterampilan Manajerial dan Disiplin Kerja Guru terhadap Motivasi Kerja Guru SMK N 2 Tondano sebesar 88%.
Kata Kunci: Keterampilan Manajerial, Disiplin dan Motivasi Kerja
 
ABSTRACT
This study aims to determine the effect of Managerial Skills and Teachers' Work Discipline on Teachers' Work Motivation at SMK N 2 Tondano. This study uses a quantitative method with a survey research type. Data collection uses questionnaire and observation techniques. The population in this study was 83 teachers and took a sample of 69 teachers. Data analysis techniques with validity, reliability, and prerequisite tests and hypotheses with t-tests, F-tests and simple and multiple regressions. From the instrument test used, variable X1 has 2 invalid statement items and the remaining 33 statements are valid, variable X2 (29 items) and variable Y (30 items) are declared valid. The results of the hypothesis test obtained: 1) there is an effect of Managerial Skills on Teachers' Work Motivation at SMK N 2 Tondano by 56%; 2) there is an effect of Teachers' Work Discipline on Teachers' Work Motivation at SMK N 2 Tondano by 64%; 3) there is an influence of Managerial Skills and Teachers' Work Discipline on Teachers' Work Motivation at SMK N 2 Tondano by 88%.
Keywords: Managerial Skills, Discipline and Work Motivation
IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM MERDEKA BELAJAR PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPS DI SMP NEGERI 4 TONDANO
Authors: Kakampu Marni , Rooroh Agnes , Oroh Silvana
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAK
Tujuan daripada Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar Pada Mata Pelajaran IPS Di SMP Negeri 4 Tondano. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan disekolah SMP Negeri 4 Tondano implementasi kurikulum merdeka belajar pada mata pelajaran IPS didapati (1) Perencanaan pembelajaran IPS menggunakan Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar adalah guru menyiapkan modul ajar sebelum melakukan pembelajaran. (2) Pelaksanaan pembelajaran IPS menggunakan Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar adalah menggunakan kurikulum jalur mandiri berubah dengan menggunakan pembelajaran P5. (3) Strategi yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran IPS menggunakan Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar adalah menggunakan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi. (4) Evaluasi yang digunakan dalam pembelajaraan IPS menggunakan Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar adalah dengan memberikan soal jawab yang mudah dipahami oleh siswa.
Kata Kunci: Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka, mata pelajaran IPS
 
ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study was to determine how the implementation of the Independent Learning Curriculum in Social Studies subjects at SMP Negeri 4 Tondano. This study uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques were carried out by means of observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that at SMP Negeri 4 Tondano, the implementation of the independent learning curriculum in social studies subjects was found (1) Social studies learning planning using the Independent Learning Curriculum is that teachers prepare teaching modules before conducting learning. (2) The implementation of social studies learning using the Independent Learning Curriculum is using a changed independent path curriculum using P5 learning. (3) The strategy used in social studies learning using the Independent Learning Curriculum is to use differentiated learning. (4) The evaluation used in social studies learning using the Independent Learning Curriculum is to provide questions and answers that are easy for students to understand.
Keywords: Implementation of the Independent Curriculum, social studies subjects
Edukasi Gaya Hidup Zero Waste untuk Mendukung Pelestarian Lingkungan di Desa Nirannuang Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: HS Sri Magfirah , Kamal Nahlah Mustafa , Humaerah St. Aisyah , Dharma Surya , Aziz Sri Misykat
Published: December 2024

Kabupaten Gowa, dengan topografi yang didominasi oleh dataran tinggi, memiliki sumber daya air yang melimpah. Namun, tantangan lingkungan yang dihadapi, terutama terkait pengelolaan sampah, membutuhkan perhatian khusus untuk menjaga keberlanjutan ekosistem daerah aliran sungai (DAS) dan mencegah pencemaran lingkungan. Program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) yang dilaksanakan oleh Program Studi Teknik Lingkungan Universitas Syekh Yusuf Al Makassar di Desa Nirannuang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang pengelolaan sampah berkelanjutan melalui penerapan prinsip zero waste dan pendekatan ekonomi sirkular. Kegiatan ini meliputi penyuluhan dan diskusi interaktif mengenai teknik pengelolaan sampah, termasuk daur ulang dan pengomposan, untuk mengurangi limbah yang berakhir di tempat pembuangan akhir. Hasilnya menunjukkan peningkatan kesadaran dan antusiasme masyarakat dalam mengadopsi gaya hidup zero waste serta inovasi dalam pengelolaan sampah menjadi produk bernilai ekonomis. Program ini diharapkan dapat menjadi model bagi pengelolaan sampah berkelanjutan di wilayah lain, dengan implikasi positif bagi kesejahteraan ekonomi dan pelestarian lingkungan.
Sosialisasi dan Pemetaan Sebaran Tanaman Obat di Desa Bonelemo Kecamatan Bajo Barat
Authors: Nurmalasari Nurmalasari , Alfikram Alfikram , Safitri Yusvira , Kurnia Nasywa Indah , Sukarti Sukarti , Nurasia Nurasia , Illing Ilmiati , Wisnu Dwi Sanda
Published: December 2024

Obat merupakan suatau bahan campuran yang digunakan untuk mengobati penyakit baik didalam maupun diluar tubuh. Kegiatan ini memberikan pemahaman dan membuat pemetaan terkait sebaran tanaman obat yang terdapat di desa Bonelemo. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan dan pemetaan menggunakan GPS dan ArcGis serta untuk mengetahui pemahaman dan minat Masyarakat terkait kegiatan digunakan kuesioner sebagai intrumen untuk pengukuran. Hasil yang diperoleh pada kegiatan ini berupa peta potensi tanaman obat beserta dan tingkat pemahaman Masyarakat meningkat. Tersedianya peta sebaran tanaman obat, yang dapat menjadi referensi bagi masyarakat dan pemerintah dalam mencari bibit untuk budidaya tanaman obat dan adanya pemahaman masyarakat khususnya KWT.
Pelatihan Kempimpinan Berbasis Karakter di MA DDI Cambalagi Maros
Authors: Kasmawati Kasmawati , Fien Pongpalilu  , Ernawati Ernawati , Ita Suryaningsih  , Mastur Muin  , Kasmawati Kasmawati , Muh.Yahya  , Herawati Herawati , Andrianti Andrianti , A.Muh.Yusran
Published: December 2024

Kepemimpinan adalah elemen utama yang menentukan apakah sebuah organisasi berhasil mencapai tujuan atau misinya. Kepemimpinan dilakukan melalui berbagai pendekatan atau gaya unik yang dapat memengaruhi seluruh proses kerja dalam suatu kelompok atau tim. Tanpa kepemimpinan, organisasi hanya akan menjadi kumpulan individu yang bingung dan perangkat kerja yang tidak terarah. Gaya kepemimpinan sering dianggap sebagai metode atau pendekatan yang digunakan oleh seseorang dalam menjalankan tugas kepemimpinannya. Setiap pemimpin memiliki karakteristik, kebiasaan, temperamen, dan kepribadian yang berbeda, sehingga perilaku dan gaya kepemimpinan mereka menjadi ciri khas yang membedakan satu pemimpin dengan yang lain. Salah satu gaya kepemimpinan yang relevan dengan era sekarang yakni kepemimpinan berbasis karakter. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) ini untuk membentuk siswa menjadi pemimpin yang tidak hanya kompeten secara intelektual tetapi juga memiliki karakter kuat yang relevan dengan kebutuhan era 5.0. Era 5.0 mengedepankan integrasi teknologi dengan nilai-nilai kemanusiaan, sehingga kepemimpinan berbasis karakter menjadi sangat penting. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, PKM ini dilakukan melalui beberapa tahapan yaitu penyusunan materi, pembuatan proposal, pelaksanaan, dan proses pelaporan. Adapun luaran yang diharapkan dari kegiatan ini adalah siswa memahami pentingnya karakter positif dalam kepemimpinan, sehingga semakin termotivasi menjadi seorang pemimpin.