bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Die Erfassung der Deliktschwere in Evaluationsstudien zur Straftäterbehandlung: Entwicklung und Anwendung eines strafrahmenorientierten Ansatzes
Authors: Lauchs Lora , Link Eva , Lösel Friedrich
Published: November 2020

Zur Beurteilung des Behandlungserfolgs im Strafvollzug ist die Rückfälligkeit das zentrale Erfolgskriterium. Die Schwere der Rückfälle wird dabei oft nicht berücksichtigt, obgleich eine verringerte Rückfallschwere bzw. Opferschädigung als weiterer Indikator für eine erfolgreiche Behandlung betrachtet werden kann. In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird ein objektives Instrument zur Erfassung der Deliktschwere vorgestellt, das auf den gesetzlich vorgegebenen Strafrahmen basiert. Dieser Ansatz wird an einer Stichprobe vonN= 682 Sexualstraftätern durch die Auswertung von Bundeszentralregisterauszügen erprobt, wobei die Rückfallschwere als maximales Schweregewicht aller Rückfalldelikte definiert wird. Ein Zusammenhang vonr= .59 zwischen der aus den Strafrahmen abgeleiteten Rückfallschwere und einem dichotomen Kriterium, das die Schwere eines Rückfalls von einer Verurteilung zu mindestens zwei Jahren Freiheitsstrafe oder Unterbringung nach §§ 63, 64, 66 StGB abhängig macht, spricht für die konvergente Validität des Ansatzes. Insbesondere für Probandenmerkmale, die mit gewalttätigem Verhalten assoziiert sind, zeigten sich signifikante Zusammenhänge mit der Rückfallschwere, was die Annahme unterstützt, dass die relative Schwere von Delikten mit dem vorliegenden Ansatz adäquat abgebildet wird. Weitere signifikante Zusammenhänge mit dem Lebensalter zum Zeitpunkt der Entlassung oder der früheren Inhaftierung stehen im Einklang mit bisherigen Erkenntnissen. Analysen zur Rückfallschwere, wie beispielsweise der Vergleich von Behandlungs- und Kontrollgruppen, müssen auf die Teilstichproben der Rückfälligen beschränkt bleiben, um gegenüber herkömmlichen binären Kriterien einen zusätzlichen Erkenntnisgewinn zu erbringen. Die Anwendung des strafrahmenorientierten Ansatzes erwies sich als praktikabel, und die Ergebnisse der vorliegenden Arbeit unterstützen seine Anwendung in Evaluationsstudien als Ergänzung zu dichotomen Rückfallkriterien.
Thomas–Reiche–Kuhn (TRK) sum rule for interacting photons
Authors: Savasta Salvatore , Di Stefano Omar , Nori Franco
Published: November 2020

The Thomas–Reiche–Kuhn (TRK) sum rule is a fundamental consequence of the position–momentum commutation relation for an atomic electron, and it provides an important constraint on the transition matrix elements for an atom. Here, we propose a TRK sum rule for electromagnetic fields which is valid even in the presence of very strong light–matter interactions and/or optical nonlinearities. While the standard TRK sum rule involves dipole matrix moments calculated between atomic energy levels (in the absence of interaction with the field), the sum rule here proposed involves expectation values of field operators calculated between general eigenstates of the interacting light–matter system. This sum rule provides constraints and guidance for the analysis of strongly interacting light–matter systems and can be used to test the validity of approximate effective Hamiltonians often used in quantum optics.
Nanostructured inorganic electrochromic materials for light applications
Authors: Zhang Wu , Li Haizeng , Hopmann Eric , Elezzabi Abdulhakem Y.
Published: November 2020

Electrochromism, an emerging energy conversion technology, has attracted immense interest due to its various applications including bistable displays, optical filters, variable optical attenuators, optical switches, and energy-efficient smart windows. Currently, the major drawback for the development of electrochromism is the slow switching speed, especially in inorganic electrochromic materials. The slow switching speed is mainly attributed to slow reaction kinetics of the dense inorganic electrochromic films. As such, an efficient design of nanostructured electrochromic materials is a key strategy to attain a rapid switching speed for their real-world applications. In this review article, we summarize the classifications of electrochromic materials, including inorganic materials (e.g., transition metal oxides, Prussian blue, and polyoxometalates), organic materials (e.g., polymers, covalent organic frameworks, and viologens), inorganic-organic hybrids, and plasmonic materials. We also discuss the electrochromic properties and synthesis methods for various nanostructured inorganic electrochromic materials depending on structure/morphology engineering, doping techniques, and crystal phase design. Finally, we outline the major challenges to be solved and discuss the outlooks and our perspectives for the development of high-performance nanostructured electrochromic materials.
Testing algorithm for heat transfer performance of nanofluid-filled heat pipe based on neural network
Authors: Lei Lei
Published: November 2020

Traditional testing algorithm based on pattern matching is impossible to effectively analyze the heat transfer performance of heat pipes filled with different concentrations of nanofluids, so the testing algorithm for heat transfer performance of a nanofluidic heat pipe based on neural network is proposed. Nanofluids are obtained by weighing, preparing, stirring, standing and shaking using dichotomy. Based on this, the heat transfer performance analysis model of the nanofluidic heat pipe based on artificial neural network is constructed, which is applied to the analysis of heat transfer performance of nanofluidic heat pipes to achieve accurate analysis. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can effectively analyze the heat transfer performance of heat pipes under different concentrations of nanofluids, and the heat transfer performance of heat pipes is best when the volume fraction of nanofluids is 0.15%.
Elaboration and characterization of multilayer polymeric membranes: effect of the chemical nature of polymers
Authors: Sedkaoui Youcef , Abdellaoui Naima , Arous Omar , Lounici Hakim , Nasrallah Noreddine , Szymczyk Anthony
Published: November 2020

The transport phenomena across polymeric membrane may be enhanced by applying various strengths inside or outside the system. Recently, polymer inclusion membrane (PIM) has been considered one of the most popular methods that acts as a sink for the contaminant and immobilizes it. In the literature, there is no report about how to achieve the synthesis of multi-layer PIMs. In this paper, an improvement of a novel category of membrane without carrier for performing ion separation is reported. Different membranes were elaborated from binary mixtures of polymers, cellulose triacetate (CTA), polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) and polyvinyl chloride (PVC) using 2-nitrophenyl octyle-ether (NPOE) as plasticizer and carrier in the same time, in order to increase specific interactions between the different polymers. The membranes (Polymer 1– NPOE – Polymer 2) were synthesized by phase inversion method modified by changing the procedure of a plasticizer/carrier addition and characterized by FTIR, TGA, SEM, zeta potential and contact angle. The CTA-based membranes exhibited well-defined pores partially filled with the second polymer and NPOE. Overall, our results showed that the addition of NPOE resulted in homogeneous membranes with modified physical properties, such as thickness, and hydrophobicity. A study of transport of Pb(II) using the synthesized membranes was studied. Dialysis experiments of lead ions across a polymeric membrane have shown that (CTA + NPOE + PMMA) and (PMMA + NPOE + PVC) membranes proved a good performance in one stage by fixing 12.15 and 25.31% of lead, respectively, without any additionally added carrier and acids. These results confirm the affinity between a basic polymer (poly-methyl methacrylate) and the metallic ion (Pb2+).
Timocreon of Ialysos, frr. 1–4 (= 727–730 PMG)
Authors: Tsagalis Christos C.
Published: November 2020

This is the first portion of a study in two parts on the lyric and elegiac poet Timocreon of Ialysos. My aim is to offer an up-to-date presentation of and running commentary on the extant fragments of his poetry, which has received less attention than it deserves. The first four fragments of Timocreon’s poetic production that are discussed in this article are those concerning his turbulent relationship with Themistocles.
Hippon of Croton (or Samos) from Aristotle to the Anonymus Londiniensis: medicine and research on nature
Authors: Manetti Daniela
Published: November 2020

Even though Hippon is a minor figure among the so-called Presocratics, a new analysis of some of his fragments confirms that he was a famous and valuable scientist, who explored nature, starting from the vegetal world (botany). He assumed it as a model also for animal and human physiology. The passages examined do him justice against the contempt expressed by Aristotle.
An Odd Latin Word and the Date of

anon.

155 FGE
Authors: Kwapisz Jan
Published: November 2020

This note argues, against a recent article published in this journal, that the traditional Hellenistic dates of anon. 155 FGE, an experimental anonymous epigram composed of eccentric compounds, and accordingly of Hegesander of Delphi, who is Athenaeus’ source for this epigram, are correct, since an allusion to this poem is found in the early Roman poet Laevius. Anon. 155 FGE is an attack not on Cynics, but philosophers in general.
Potential of magnetic Barkhausen noise analysis for in-process monitoring of surface layer properties of steel components in grinding
Authors: Jedamski Rahel , Heinzel Jonas , Rößler Maximilian , Epp Jérémy , Eckebrecht Jochen , Gentzen Jens , Putz Matthias , Karpuschewski Bernhard
Published: November 2020

Grinding processes are often the last step in the value-added chain of high-performance hardened steel components. However, thermo-mechanical loads which can take place during the process can have a detrimental effect on the surface integrity of ground parts, which are generally tested by post-process measurements. In the present study, two different approaches for an in-process inspection of the workpiece surface integrity were assessed using magnetic Barkhausen noise analysis during cylindrical grinding of hardened workpieces. The results showed that both measuring systems are able to detect changes in the surface state of workpieces in-process or directly after grinding in the grinding machine. After preparations to protect the sensors from influences during the grinding process, changes in the residual stress state and a decrease of hardness could be reliably detected. Due to constant contact conditions between sensor and workpiece a high reproducibility of the measurements was achieved.
The Core-formed Glass Vessels from Middle Assyrian Aššur
Authors: Gries Helen , Schmidt Katharina
Published: November 2020

This paper presents the LBA core-formed glass vessels from Aššur which are part of the collection of the Vorderasiatisches Museum Berlin. Most of these pieces are presented here for the first time. One of the major objectives was to ascribe the vessels and fragments to their original find contexts, to discuss their function, and to make assumptions on their relevance. A detailed typological and chronological discussion of the objects from Aššur is provided; the vessels and fragments are further compared with representatives from other LBA sites in order to provide indications about the duration of the LBA core-formed glass production in general.
The Horrors of the Oriental Space and Language in H.P. Lovecraft’s “The Shadow over Innsmouth”
Authors: Wöll Steffen
Published: November 2020

In H.P. Lovecraft’s horror novella “The Shadow over Innsmouth” (1936), the incursions of ‘exotic’ cultural and religious practices result in an isolated New England community’s moral and genetic degeneration. This article traces the story’s depictions of Orientalized Others and hybrid identities to themes of spatial transgressions as well as distortions of language and western rationality. In colonial times, when it functioned mainly as an outlet for accumulated domestic issues and tabooed fantasies, the Orient appeared as a safe space that could be conjured or ignored at will. Accelerating industrialization, globalizing trade, imperialism, and the advent of modernity diminished the epistemic and spatial distance needed to uphold these fantasies. This abating distance, the article suggests, is where Lovecraftian themes of the monstrous take hold by establishing an American variant of Orientalism that perforates the boundaries between whiteness and Otherness through the lens of nonwhite immigration during the first decades of the twentieth century.
Religiöse Bildung in der Weltrisikogesellschaft – ein Update in Zeiten von Corona
Authors: Simojoki Henrik
Published: November 2020

Vor dem Hintergrund der globalen Corona-Pandemie fragt der vorliegende Beitrag nach dem kritischen und konstruktiven Beitrag religiöser Bildung für ein Leben und Lernen in der Weltrisikogesellschaft. Die Gedankenführung richtet sich an drei Rahmenkonzepten aus: Ulrich Becks Theorie der Weltrisikogesellschaft, Roland Robertsons These einer neuen Fraglichkeit der globalen Ära und dem mittlerweile auch religionspädagogisch einflussreichen Diskursparadigma einer Öffentlichen Theologie.
Late Ottoman Intrigue and Legacies Across the Mediterranean
Authors: Lustig Joshua
Published: November 2020

A historian argues that the story of a former slave who became a leading statesman in Ottoman Tunisia, and then a political exile maneuvering to preserve his estates during French colonial rule, shows how North Africans found ways to pursue their own interests—and develop their own blend of nationalism and historical legacies—under overlapping systems of foreign rule.
Normalization and the Search for Variation in the Human Genome
Authors: de Chadarevian Soraya
Published: November 2020

This essay reflects on the tension between standardization and the search for variation in the human genome. The stabilization of the human chromosome count in the 1920s was based on the consensus that “Whites,” “Negroes,” and “Japanese,” as well as women and men, had the same number of chromosomes. Yet the idea that there might be chromosomal differences between various groups of people was never quite abandoned. When in the mid-1950s the human chromosome number was revised from 48 to 46, the new count was tested in populations around the world. The description of the “normal human karyotype” that was negotiated in the 1960s was driven by the search for a standard against which the genetic variation revealed by the flurry of testing could be measured. And although the human genome project in the 1990s promised to provide the genetic blueprint that all humans shared, it has in fact led to an increased focus on the genetic variation that distinguishes the history, identity, and health outcomes of various human populations. Following concrete examples, this essay investigates the historically contingent quests that have been driving the search for common standards and variation, and the role Pacific and Indigenous populations have played in these endeavors.

This essay is part of a special issue entitled Pacific Biologies: How Humans Become Genetic, edited by Warwick Anderson and M. Susan Lindee.
The Transformational Function of the Criminal Law
Authors: Corda Alessandro
Published: November 2020

It is often maintained that the criminal law is supposed to intervene only when a certain social norm has become so significant within a given society to justify its protection by means of penal sanctions. The criminal law is thus thought to mirror a hierarchy of values it neither shapes nor contributes to building; rather, it is required to stand at least one step behind social change. This article challenges this view, presenting a normative account that contributes to the debate on what is permissible for the criminal law to try to achieve. It does so by defining and theoretically substantiating the “transformational function” of the criminal law. The term refers to the use of criminalization and punishment to change, rather than merely reflect, social norms, attitudes, and beliefs alongside, and combined with, non-penal policy-making tools in contested domains. Four operational conditions of legitimacy are identified and discussed. Within such operational boundaries, this article contends that the criminal law can play an important role in promoting social change—i.e., the establishment of new norms and values—as well as helping the coagulation of norms, attitudes, and beliefs not yet fully entrenched within the societal body.
La equidad de género en el sector de la construcción, una perspectiva desde la ética tomista
Authors: Espitia Bolívar Álvaro Fernando
Published: November 2020

Este articulo presenta una línea de reflexión sobre las diferencias de género arraigadas en el sector de la construcción en el país, tomando como referencia datos estadísticos oficiales en cuanto a la participación laboral de la mujer en este sector y otros sectores en general, y es que este fenómeno se presenta en otros países, con lo que adquiere una naturaleza prácticamente que global. La diferencia de género en el trabajo constituye un obstáculo para el desarrollo de las potencialidades de las mujeres y una barrera en el desarrollo mismo de la sociedad, puesto que son marginadas de procesos científicos y formativos, no solo los exclusivamente laborales. En un campo como el de la construcción donde la ética forma parte integral del profesional, la equidad también debería entenderse como componente de esta ética profesional, para sentar las bases de un ejercicio profesional enriquecedor para ambos géneros, es decir, practicar la ética a través de la equidad de género.
POLÍTICAS DE EVALUACIÓN ESTANDARIZADA Y GOBERNANZA “EMPRESARIAL” EN EDUCACIÓN
Authors: Díez-Gutiérrez Enrique-Javier
Published: November 2020

Este artículo analiza las políticas de evaluación estandarizadas que se siguen implantando en todo el mundo, como uno de los mecanismos más incisivos del nuevo paradigma de “gobernanza neoliberal” educativa. Indagando cómo este modelo de evaluación está demandando una nueva gestión al estilo “empresarial” de los centros educativos, acompañada por un discurso que proclama la necesaria descentralización y autonomía educativa de los centros. Pero no se refiere a una autonomía pedagógica, sino de financiación. Una descentralización, pero sin recursos. En este contexto, resurge la denominada “Nueva Gestión Pública”, como mecanismo de gobernanza de los servicios públicos, aplicada a la educación. En el texto se explora cómo operan estos dispositivos, que “hacen hacer” y que se convierten en herramientas de control social. Puesto que requieren la participación activa de los involucrados e imponen una “racionalidad” orientada a “gobernarse” bajo la presión de la competición, de acuerdo con el principio de cálculo del máximo interés individual. Finalmente, en sentido propositivo, este artículo plantea la necesidad de otro enfoque de la evaluación y la gestión educativa posible y necesario, desde un modelo democrático e inclusivo
Usage of phase portraits in analysis of doppler signals reflected from drone rotors
Authors:   O. Ya. Usikov Institute for Radiophysics and Electronics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Pashchenko R. , Ivanov V. , Tsyupak D.
Published: November 2020

Subject and Purpose. Comparative analysis of the shapes of phase portraits of Doppler signals (DS) reflected from drone rotating rotors is given with regard to different time delays. The shapes of DS phase portraits are examined for various rotational velocities and numbers of the rotating rotors. Methods and Methodology. A method using phase portraits is suggested for analysis of Doppler signals reflected from drone rotating rotors. The method determines the number of the rotors and estimates their rotational velocities. Results. It has been found that the shape of the phase portrait of the baseline signal is practically independent of the time delay and can be described as an occasional movement of the image point following the phase trajectory in the center of the phase portrait. The appearance of characteristic regions on the periphery of the phase portrait allows separating baseline and sounding signals. It has been shown that the shape of the DS phase portrait of the rotating rotor during the flight movement of the drone depends on the time delay value. With a larger delay, phase portraits similar in shape appear at regular intervals equal to the Doppler signal period. With a larger rotational velocity of the rotor, the rate of similar phase portrait appearance diminishes. Conclusion. During the sounding of drone rotating rotors, the shapes of DS phase portraits depend on the value of time delay. With a larger number of rotors in the drone flight, the periodic change character as to the DS phase portrait shape remains unchanged. In this case, DS phase portrait shapes differ substantially for different numbers of drone rotors
Time parameters of optimal emission spectrum registration using millisecond laser pulses
Authors:   O. Ya. Usikov Institute for Radiophysics and Electronics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Dzubenko M. ,   V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Dehtiarov A. ,   O. Ya. Usikov Institute for Radiophysics and Electronics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kolpakov S. ,   O. Ya. Usikov Institute for Radiophysics and Electronics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Priyomko A. ,   O. Ya. Usikov Institute for Radiophysics and Electronics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Published: November 2020

Subject and Purpose. Emission spectra of copper-silver alloys are examined for various recording durations. The radiation coming to the photodetector of the spectrometer consists of the reflected laser radiation and the line spectra of vapors formed by the test substance and the heated material in condensed phase. As the spectrum recording time increases, the background component builds up substantially. The purpose of the work is to study the interaction conditions of millisecond laser pulses with the metals and determine recording time parameters of the optical radiation signal in an effort to achieve an optimal recording of the emission spectrum in the range 400…800 nm Methods and Methodology. The main problem with emission spectrum recording is a persistent thermal component. The laser pulse shape for the optimal recording of the emission spectrum is theoretically calculated. The purity of the emission spectrum depends on its recording duration. The matter of persistent thermal component minimization in laser emission analysis implies the optimal shaping of the laser pulse and its maintenance during the operation. Empirical guidelines exist that the optimal time of the emission spectrum recording is 1...3 ms at a laser pulse duration of 5 ms. Results. It has been found that the main factors affecting the intensity ratio of the continuous and line spectra are thermophysical properties of the metal and a laser pulse shape, especially the value of its trailing edge steepness. Lasers with quasi-optimal pulse shape enable us to increase a maximum frequency of optimal emission-spectrum recording in laser emission analysis. For a 3 ms duration and a 10 J energy of the pulse, the maximum laser frequency at which the laser emission analysis is still possible can be 70...75 Hz. Conclusion. The process of laser emission analysis optimization consists in optimal laser pulse shaping and its maintenance during the operation.
Methods of intellectual analysis of processes in medical information systems
Authors:   Kharkiv National University of Radio Electronics, Filatov V.O. , Yerokhin A.L. ,   Kharkiv National University of Radio Electronics, Zolotukhin O.V. ,   Kharkiv National University of Radio Electronics, Kudryavtseva M.S. ,   Kharkiv National University of Radio Electronics
Published: November 2020

Methods of data mining and intelligent analysis of processes are investigated for the develop¬ment of a mobile intelligent application “Emergency Medical Aid”, which effectively solves the problems of information support for medical purposes in a particular emergency situation for the user. With the help of Data Mining methods, a knowledge base for a personal assistant has been developed, which makes it possible to analyze indicators of a person’s condition and draw conclusions regarding the diagnosis in the field of emergency medicine. The knowledge base presented allows us to apply the inference model with the possibility of using fuzzy rules. To improve the efficiency of determining the diagnosis by the system using the Process Mining methods, models of the business process of the medical information system have been created, built on the basis of an artificially generated event log compiled with the involvement of experts in the subject areas of emergency medicine. An intelligent application on the iOS platform that plays the role of a personal assistant for decision support is presented.
Sanitation and Diarrheal Morbidity: Evidence from Afghanistan
Authors: Malik Manzoor Ahmad , Akhtar Saddaf Naaz
Published: November 2020

Background: Lack of sanitation facilities and inadequate water is key to many diseases' outcomes, mainly diarrhea. These factors affect the health status of a country and result in increased mortality and morbidity pattern, particularly among the vulnerable population like children and women. Thus, the study assesses the linkages between diarrheal diseases and sanitation in Afghanistan affected since long by political instability, which has derailed the country's health system.

Methods: We used the 2015 Afghanistan Demographic and Health Survey to assess the linkages between sanitation and diarrheal diseases among under-five children. Bivariate and multivariate analyses have been used to carry out the study. The logistic model was used to evaluate the risk factors that lead to diarrheal outcomes.

Results: Our findings from the results showed that the prevalence of diarrhea among under-five children in Afghanistan was 29%. Pashai is the most affected, with 36% among ethnicities, whereas eastern Afghanistan is the most affected region with a prevalence of (38%). Open defecated Population (OR: 1.17, p<0.001), Tap water (OR: 1.31, p<0.001), Well water (OR: 1.24, p<0.001), and Sharing toilet (OR: 1.15, p<0.001) are significantly associated with childhood diarrhea.

Conclusions: A significant impact has been found with inadequate sanitation, shared toilet facility, clean water, and other elements with childhood diarrhea in Afghanistan. The region-wise difference has also been found to be very high across the regions. Thus, it has been found that a lack of such factors has a more significant impact on children's health and needs a particular focus from a policy purpose.
Espacios organizacionales en la producción de jóvenes trabajadores chilenos
Authors: Rivera-Aguilera Guillermo , Lobos-Pessini Javiera , Bork Adela
Published: November 2020

El propósito de este artículo es analizar los espacios organizacionales de un programa de capacitación y conocer sus efectos en la producción de jóvenes trabajadores. Para esto, se realizó una etnografía organizacional en una empresa de comida rápida que capacita y contrata a jóvenes para su inserción al mercado laboral. El trabajo etnográfico se desarrolló durante un periodo de cuatro meses durante el 2019. Los resultados se presentan a través de dos ejes: i) dimensiones del espacio organizacional, que da cuenta del diseño del espacio, las tecnologías, las normas, el uniforme y la ideología de servicio, y ii) del espacio al sujeto, que establece y describe la relación entre las dimensiones mencionadas. Los resultados evidencian a un joven trabajador posmoderno modelado desde una lógica asociada a su autoestima. Finalmente, se discute respecto a cómo estos procesos de capacitación e inserción laboral producen jóvenes funcionales a los mercados del trabajo.
Bilateral Genu Valgum in an Adolescent with Primary Hyperparathyroidism: A Case Report and Review of Literature
Authors:   Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor, Malaysia, Lee Siow Ping , Chai Shu Teng , Loh Leh Teng , Ali Norhaliza Mod
Published: November 2020

Primary hyperparathyroidism in children and adolescents is rare and often symptomatic at presentation. A 15-year-old boy presented with bilateral genu valgum for two years. Biochemical results were consistent with primary hyperparathyroidism. Calcium levels normalized two months after removal of a left inferior parathyroid adenoma.
A FORMAÇÃO DO DOCENTE PARA OS ANOS PRIMÁRIOS EM CURSOS UNIVERSITÁRIOS NO BRASIL E NA ALEMANHA
Authors: DEVECHI CATIA PICCOLO VIERO , BANNELL RALPH INGS , TREVISAN AMARILDO LUIZ
Published: November 2020

RESUMO: O artigo discute a formação do professor dos anos primários, a partir de experiências em universidades públicas, no Brasil e no estado de Norte de Vestfália, na Alemanha. Procuramos compreender a articulação entre a formação social, cultural e humana e a formação técnica e especializada do professor dessa etapa de ensino nessas universidades. Sustentada na abordagem da hermenêutica reconstrutiva, a pesquisa, realizada em 2017, desenvolve-se por meio da comparação dos cursos de formação de professores nos dois países e utiliza-se da análise documental das diretrizes legais e das propostas pedagógicas de quatro cursos de formação de professores para os anos primários (dois brasileiros e dois alemães), além de entrevistas narrativas com especialistas brasileiros e alemães das mesmas instituições. A pesquisa indica que, independente do fato de ambas as universidades terem o mesmo interesse na qualidade da profissionalização técnica, nos cursos analisados da Alemanha, essa formação recebe mais ênfase do que no Brasil. Isso reflete os imperativos econômicos que norteiam a educação naquele país e, consequentemente, a necessidade de formação técnica. Contudo, nos cursos brasileiros aos quais tivemos acesso, ganha destaque o espaço de reprodução do mundo da vida e crítica ao sistema, indispensável a uma vida mais humanizada.
ASSESSORIA PEDAGÓGICA UNIVERSITÁRIA NO CONTEXTO DA UNIVERSIDADE NOVA: MAPEAMENTO E REFLEXÕES
Authors: XAVIER AMANDA REZENDE COSTA , AZEVEDO MARIA ANTONIA RAMOS DE
Published: November 2020

RESUMO: Este artigo tem o escopo de apresentar o mapeamento da Assessoria Pedagógica Universitária no contexto da Universidade Nova, ou seja, trata dos setores institucionais que se responsabilizam pela formação pedagógica docente, nas universidades federais brasileiras que formalizaram e implantaram cursos de Bacharelados Interdisciplinares. Tendo o mapeamento como modelo metodológico de pesquisa, foi utilizada a pesquisa documental e a análise documental como instrumentos de coleta e análise dos dados, respectivamente. Compondo uma pesquisa finalizada de doutoramento em educação (XAVIER, 2019), no campo da Pedagogia Universitária, o mapeamento desenvolveu-se entre os anos de 2016 e 2019, decurso temporal necessário para se verificar os movimentos de constituição do setor objeto da pesquisa, nas instituições que compuseram o recorte. Os resultados apontam que há uma tendência no estabelecimento de setores responsáveis pela formação pedagógica docente, embora ainda haja um percurso intenso a ser percorrido, no sentido de legitimar e consolidar tais setores, ao ponto de serem institucionalmente denominados por Assessoria Pedagógica Universitária. Por outro lado, os resultados demonstram, ainda, que, mesmo havendo uma tendência na implantação de tais setores, há diferentes níveis de compromisso para com este movimento. De tal modo, verificam-se instituições já avançadas na consolidação de setores responsáveis pelo assessoramento pedagógico docente, outras encaminhando esta implantação, mas, na contramão, instituições que ignoram este processo e não têm nenhum setor responsável por este serviço de assessoramento, o que nos remete, novamente, à questão da necessidade de institucionalização de tais setores.
UM EXAME DO ESTADO DA ARTE SOBRE ENSINO RELIGIOSO NO BRASIL EM PERIÓDICOS ACADÊMICOS (2012-2017)
Authors: VARGAS EVANDRO FRANCISCO MARQUES , PINHO LEANDRO GARCIA
Published: November 2020

RESUMO: Na área da História da Educação, a temática do Ensino Religioso move debates acalorados. Este artigo toma, por questão de estudo, como vêm se delineando as produções em periódicos científicos, voltadas para a discussão do ensino religioso no Brasil, a partir de suas legislações específicas. Para tal, um levantamento foi realizado na base de dados do portal de periódicos da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; e, a partir dos artigos publicados no quinquênio 2012 a 2017, fez-se o esforço de realização de um estado da arte sobre o tema. A conclusão é que os artigos selecionados desvelam os limites e desafios à laicidade ao fazer da regulamentação do ensino religioso e sua implantação, um mecanismo de regulação da religião na esfera pública educacional. Todavia, sobressai, no resultado de nossa análise, que o processo de escolarização do ensino religioso passa por um momento ímpar na busca de afirmação curricular e reconstrução epistemológica, motivado pela positivação legal, que veda o proselitismo, e dá aporte para a discussão de temáticas e fenômenos que incorrem na realidade concreta em que se move a cultura escolar.
EDUCAÇÃO E CIDADE: PUBLICAÇÕES DIRECIONADAS À JUVENTUDE
Authors: WOLLMANN GUSTAVO HENRIQUE , ASSIS NEIVA DE
Published: November 2020

RESUMO: Nesta pesquisa bibliográfica, objetivou-se analisar publicações científicas com a temática educação e cidade, focalizando oportunidades educadoras proporcionadas a jovens na cidade. Através de busca no EBSCO Discovery Service, com os descritores “cidade”, “educação” e “juventude”, selecionaram-se 112 artigos, analisados em nove categorias: 1) Área do Conhecimento; 2) Público-alvo; 3) Área Geográfica; 4) Tipo de Pesquisa; 5) Instrumento Metodológico; 6) Base Teórica; 7) Atividade Desenvolvida; 8) Principais Resultados; e 9) Discussão sobre Cidade. Os resultados revelam diversos usos do território no exercício educativo - variando entre áreas urbanas e rurais, centrais e periféricas -, destacando possibilidades de educar a/com a juventude em práticas urbanas, locais e não institucionalizadas. A escola ainda aparece como central para encontros educativos e criações das juventudes, sendo necessário atividades mais próximas do território. Constatamos significativas experiências educativas territorializadas baseadas na Educação Popular, de Paulo Freire, valorizando os saberes locais, a prática social e relacionando cultura e educação não formal. Concluímos sustentando que as cidades são como arenas interdisciplinares potentes para práticas educativas territorialmente estruturadas, articuladas com vivências e características locais.
PLEASURE, SUFFERING AND INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION IN THE WORK OF NURSES IN THE HOSPITAL SETTING
Authors: Pimenta Cláudia Jeane Lopes , Viana Lia Raquel de Carvalho , Bezerra Thaíse Alves , Silva Cleane Rosa Ribeiro da , Costa Tatiana Ferreira da , Costa Kátia Neyla de Freitas Macedo
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACT Objective: to correlate pleasure and suffering at work with nurses' interpersonal communication in the hospital environment. Method: a cross-sectional, exploratory, descriptive and correlational study, with a quantitative approach, conducted from October to November 2017, with 152 nurses working at a University Hospital in Northeast Brazil. The data were collected through interviews, using an instrument with sociodemographic and work-related variables, the Pleasure and Suffering Indicators at Work Scale and the Interpersonal Communication Competence Scale, being analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: it was observed that the experience of pleasure was satisfactory, while the factors of suffering obtained a critical assessment. The nurses surveyed had high means in all the domains of competence in interpersonal communication. The analysis of the correlation between interpersonal communication and the indicators of pleasure and suffering showed significant values, with the level of communication proportional to the experience of pleasure. On the other hand, communication decreased, as suffering at work increased. Conclusion: the positive and negative experiences at work significantly influence the interpersonal communication of nurses and of the health professionals/multidisciplinary team.
SATISFACTION OF NURSING STUDENTS WITH A CLINICAL SIMULATION PRACTICE IN HI-FI SETTINGS
Authors: Vera Patricia Irene Ruiz , Martini Jussara Gue
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACT Objective: to describe the satisfaction with the practical dimension of the high fidelity clinical simulation settings developed by the nursing students. Method: a quantitative, descriptive and correlational approach. Data collection, questionnaire to assess the nursing students' satisfaction with the simulated clinical experiences in the practice. Scale from 1 to 10, with 10 being the maximum satisfaction value and 1, the minimum satisfaction value. A total of 115 students took part. The ethical requirements were met. Results: satisfaction with the achieved learning: fourth year, mean of 7.08; fifth year, mean of 7.05. Motivation to attend practical classes: fourth year, mean of 7.46; fifth year, mean of 7.16. Dynamism of the practical classes: fourth year, mean of 7.27; fifth year, mean of 6.66. Active participation in the developed settings: fourth year, mean of 7.41; fifth year, mean of 7.30. Interaction with their peers: fourth year, mean satisfaction greater than 8.14; fifth year, mean of 7.45. Interaction with the teachers: both classes showed a mean of 7.73. Satisfaction with the degree of difficulty of the settings: fourth year, mean of 7.25; fifth year, mean of 7.32. Productivity during the practical classes: fourth year, mean of 7.12; fifth year, mean of 6.95. Conclusion: fourth year showed greater satisfaction with the practice, over 70%; and fifth year, a satisfaction level of approximately 60% of the options.
A Formação do Conceito de Quantidade: concepções de professores dos Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental
Authors: Ferreira Valdivina Alves
Published: November 2020

Resumo O artigo apresenta resultados da pesquisa que teve por objetivo identificar e analisar as concepções expressas por professores de Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental sobre formação do conceito de quantidade pelos alunos e como atuam no ensino desse conceito. As análises decorrem de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e empírica com fundamentos na abordagem histórico-cultural, principalmente em Vygotsky e em Davydov. Os resultados mostram que o conceito de quantidade, enquanto conceito nuclear da Matemática, é desconhecido e que as concepções que os professores expressaram estão na perspectiva da lógica formal de formação de conceitos, contribuindo para o resultado fragilizado que temos a respeito da aprendizagem dos estudantes.
Significado de derivada en las tareas de los libros de 1° de Bachillerato
Authors: Vargas María Fernanda , Fernández-Plaza José Antonio , Ruiz-Hidalgo Juan Francisco
Published: November 2020

Resumen Dada la importancia de los libros de texto dentro del proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje de la matemática, este artículo se centra en las tareas propuestas en cinco libros de texto de 1º de Bachillerato para este tema. El objetivo es identificar los significados de derivada que ponen de manifiesto los libros de texto escolares a través de las tareas que proponen. Se trata de una investigación cuantitativa en la que mediante un análisis clúster se agruparon las tareas según similitud. Los resultados muestran que los libros destacan tres significados de la derivada: uno procedimental-algebraico, un segundo algorítmico y otro conceptual-geométrico; dominados por el sistema de representación simbólico y que manifiestan un sentido de aplicación exclusivamente matemático.
“Los lados de un polígono no se intersecan” … Ahondar en la voz de los estudiantes
Authors: Camargo Leonor , Perry Patricia
Published: November 2020

Resumen Caracterizamos expresiones discursivas de tres estudiantes de grado sexto sobre la frase se intersecan y el efecto que tienen en la construcción de significados colectivos y compartidos de intersección. Empleamos una estrategia cualitativa basada en prácticas usuales, para registrar información, fragmentarla sin perder el contexto donde se enmarca la interacción, y seleccionar expresiones para su análisis. Siguiendo técnicas propias de la etnometodología, el análisis se hizo en términos de: (i) inteligibilidad y autenticidad, (ii) rasgos del discurso propuestos por Sfard y (iii) nuestra conceptualización de voz colectiva y voz compartida. Encontramos un aula de geometría en la que las voces de estudiantes se construyen de forma colectiva y generan significado compartido sobre la intersección que se refleja en una transición discursiva puntual. El aporte de este documento reside en el uso de los rasgos discursivos considerados en el análisis para enfocar la mirada al discurso en el contenido matemático.
Aprendizagem Docente e Desenvolvimento de Estratégias Metodológicas no Contexto do PIBID: reflexões sobre o GeoGebra como recurso para o ensino de funções
Authors: Gonçalves Bruna Maria Vieira , Lima Francisco José de
Published: November 2020

Resumo O artigo se propõe discutir a possibilidade de (re)elaboração do ensino de Matemática, mediante uma reflexão sobre os efeitos da formação inicial, por intermédio do PIBID, no desenvolvimento da prática docente do licenciando. Com abordagem qualitativa, o estudo caracteriza-se como analítico descritivo e tomou como objetos de análise relatórios semestrais e registros disponíveis no blog do Subprojeto PIBID/Matemática do IFCE, campus Cedro, no período de 2014 a 2017. A partir do mapeamento das práticas de ensino destaca-se, dentre outras, o estudo de função com o auxílio do GeoGebra como instrumento de ensino. As discussões apontam que o contexto do PIBID, pode contribuir para a mobilização e apropriação de conhecimentos teóricos e práticos, evidenciando implicações positivas em relação ao uso do GeoGebra nas atividades de ensino e aprendizagem matemática, indicando que o software pode cooperar para o desenvolvimento da aprendizagem de alunos da Escola Básica e favorecer o desenvolvimento profissional do futuro professor.
Comunidad Colombiana de Educación Matemática: una caracterización documental
Authors: Castro Paola , Gómez Pedro , Carranza Sileni-Marcela , Cañadas María C.
Published: November 2020

Resumen Caracterizamos la comunidad colombiana de Educación Matemática desde su documentación de acceso abierto. Analizamos del contenido de 3475 documentos publicados entre 1983 y 2017, con una aproximación semántica, desde una taxonomía específica para la Educación Matemática. Describimos el comportamiento diacrónico de la documentación y establecemos la especialidad temática, la evolución en el tiempo de los contenidos a través de los conjuntos de variables nivel educativo, nociones pedagógicas y temas de matemáticas, y la asociación entre estos conjuntos. Los resultados ratifican que la Educación Matemática en Colombia es un frente de estudio. Los focos de interés de la comunidad son los niveles educativos pregrado y media, las nociones pedagógicas aprendizaje, aula y enseñanza, y los temas de matemáticas geometría, álgebra y números. Este estudio deja abierta la discusión respecto al papel de la investigación y la innovación en la consolidación de la Educación Matemática como disciplina.
CAMPANHA SANITÁRIA E EDUCAÇÃO EM CIÊNCIAS PARA A SAÚDE: CONSTRUÇÃO DE SENTIDOS SOBRE IMPRESSO PARA O COMBATE A TRANSMISSÃO NÃO VETORIAL DO zika VÍRUS
Authors: COSTA JEFFERSON SILVA , CARNEIRO-LEÃO ANA MARIA DOS ANJOS
Published: November 2020

RESUMO: A pesquisa objetiva analisar a construção de sentido sobre um impresso de combate ao Zika vírus por Licenciandos em Ciências Biológicas após formação sobre a Gramática do Design Visual (GDV). A GDV propõe uma análise multimodal considerando a interação verbo-visual com o contexto social. A pesquisa foi dividida em: I) análise do impresso; II) questionário; III) curso sobre GDV e Multimodalidade; IV) propostas de alterações ao impresso. A análise proporcionou reflexões sobre o uso do impresso na Educação em Ciências. As respostas ao questionário reforçaram a importância de letrar multimodalmente professores. Após a formação, os licenciandos apresentaram dificuldades para compreender algumas das funções da GDV, contudo, as propostas de alteração demonstraram impacto positivo do curso na construção de sentido.
OS PERCURSOS DE TRANSFORMAÇÃO DA AÇÃO MEDIADA POR RECURSOS EDUCACIONAIS: O PONTO DE VISTA DE UMA PROFESSORA DE QUÍMICA ORGÂNICA DE ENSINO SUPERIOR
Authors: OLIVEIRA LEANDRO , MORTIMER EDUARDO FLEURY
Published: November 2020

RESUMO: Neste artigo, analisamos o processo reflexivo de uma professora de Química Orgânica do Ensino Superior sobre a história do uso de recursos educacionais em seu percurso profissional. Para isso, realizamos uma entrevista, que produziu relatos de lembranças/reflexões acerca dos processos mediados por recursos, das mudanças que ocorreram nesses processos e do reconhecimento de limitações/possibilidades dos recursos nas suas aulas, analisados à luz da Teoria da Ação Mediada. Como principais resultados, apontamos algumas transformações das ações da professora, a partir de adaptações, substituição e/ou abandono de alguns recursos ou por alterações nas suas habilidades em usá-los, muitas vezes, motivadas pelo reconhecimento de limitações/possibilidades desses recursos no ensino. A partir disso, apresentamos contribuições e implicações desta pesquisa para o Ensino de Ciências.
EFFECTS OF HAMMOCK POSITIONING ON CLINICAL PARAMETERS IN PRETERM INFANTS ADMITTED TO A NEONATAL INTENSIVE CARE UNIT: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Menger Janaina de Lima , Mafaldo Letícia Reck , Schiwe Daniele , Schaan Camila Wohlgemuth , Heinzmann-Filho João Paulo
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACT Objective: To review the effects of the hammock positioning on clinical parameters of preterm newborn infants (PTNB) admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU). Data sources: This was a systematic review performed by searching the Pubmed, Lilacs, SciELO and PEDro databases. Intervention studies in English, Portuguese and Spanish that evaluated the effects of hammock positioning on clinical parameters of PTNB admitted to the NICU were selected. Three search strategies were used: 1) hammock positioning OR patient positioning AND intensive care units AND infant, newborn; 2) hammock positioning OR patient positioning AND intensive care units; 3) hammock positioning OR patient positioning AND intensive care units, neonatal. There was no restriction on the year of publication of the articles. Methodological quality was assessed by the PEDro scale. Data synthesis: Among 597 articles, only six were included and 139 neonates with gestational ages between 26 and 37 weeks and an average gestational weight <2240g were analyzed. Four studies included patients without any associated pathology and most of them placed the PTNB supine in hammock positioning. The duration of the intervention ranged from 15 to 180 minutes and most applied it at just one moment. There was an improvement in heart rate (HR), respiratory rate (RR) and pain (3/4 studies), as well as gains in peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO2) (2/4 studies). Only one study reported worsening of SpO2 with the intervention. The methodological quality of the studies was classified as low. Conclusions: Although this review suggests improvement with hammock positioning in HR, RR and pain in PTNB, the low methodological quality makes the results inconsistent.