bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rikta blicken mot texten
Authors: Rosenbaum Cecilia , Runesson Kempe Ulla , Svensson Anette
Published: August 2024

Inom svensk forskning om läsundervisning har det framhållits att elever redan på mellanstadiet (åk 4-6) behöver utveckla litterär kompetens och få vägledning i hur de kan angripa och bearbeta en text för att utveckla fördjupad läsförståelse. Syftet med föreliggande artikel är att ge ett kunskapsbidrag beträffande hur undervisning som syftar till att utveckla förmågan att dra slutsatser om en skönlitterär huvudpersons karaktärsdrag kan utformas. En specifik litteraturdidaktisk aktivitet som utvecklats inom ramen för en Learning study i årskurs 4 och 5 studerades närmare. Syftet med undervisningen var att eleverna skulle utveckla sin förmåga att dra slutsatser om en huvudpersons karaktärsdrag utifrån en läst text. 15 timmars videoinspelade lektioner, där samma berättelse användes i samtliga cykler, analyserades med utgångspunkt i variationsteori. Analysen visar att de olika cyklerna erbjöd olika lärandemöjligheter beroende på hur läraren gav instruktioner till lärandeaktiviteten, hur uppgiften formulerades och utformades, om texten och huvudpersonens karaktärsdrag kom i fokus och relaterades till varandra samt vilka aspekter som öppnades upp som dimensioner av variation.
Focus on the text
In Swedish research on reading instruction, it has been emphasized that students already in middle school (grades 4-6) need to develop literary competence and receive guidance on how they can process a text in order to develop in-depth reading comprehension. The aim of the article is to contribute with knowledge regarding how teaching that aims to develop the ability to draw conclusions about a fictional protagonist’s character traits can be designed. A specific activity focusing literature education that was developed within the framework of a Learning study in grades 4 and 5 was studied in more detail. The purpose of the teaching unit was that the students would develop their abilities to draw conclusions about a protagonist’s character traits in a fictional text. 15 hours of video-recorded lessons, where the same story was used in all cycles, were analyzed using variation theory. The analysis shows that the different cycles offered different learning opportunities depending on how the teacher gave instructions to the learning activity, how the task was formulated and designed, if the text and the protagonist’s character traits came into focus and related to each other, and which aspects were opened up as dimensions of variation.
Investigating the Use of Pre-Recorded Lecture Videos in Flipped Classroom Technologies on Students' Learning at Secondary Level
Authors: Yasmin Tahira , Hussain Bhadroo Mazhar , Ullah Naeem
Published: August 2024

The study aims to investigate the use of pre-recorded lecture videos in flipped classroom technologies on students’ learning at the secondary level. Traditional teacher-centered teaching has been replaced with learner-centered teaching models. Pre-recorded lectures center on personalized learning built with capturing and accelerating technological features like stop, record forward, play, and rewind. It allows personal control over the pace and direction of learning. A true-experimental pre-post-test design was conducted with 40 students of grade- X. A valid and reliable teacher-made pre-tests and post-tests were used as research instruments. The pre-test and post-test were constructed from the five selected grade -X-level chapters. The students were divided into two groups: an experimental flipped classroom group and a control group. The experimental group was taught via a flipped classroom for eight weeks, while the control group was taught via traditional strategy. The level of students' learning was measured after eight weeks using the SPSS software version. The results showed that students in the flipped classroom had shown significantly higher learning levels than students in the traditional group. The findings also showed that the use of flipped classroom technologies significantly affected students' learning at the secondary level. Moreover, the findings suggested that pre-recorded lecture videos positively facilitate learning and student engagement. Based on these findings, the researcher presented some recommendations.
Fungsi Legislasi Dewan Perwakilan Daerah dalam Pembentukan Undang-Undang
Authors: Yabes Abraham Hau Wele  , Yosef Mario Monteiro  , Rafael Rape Tupen
Published: August 2024

Legislation function owned by DPD is still limited, it shows the weak position and role (position and function) of DPD when compared with DPR. DPD does not have the authority to form laws together with DPR and the President and has no authority in setting the state budget. The formulation of the problem in this study are: (1) How is the legislative function of the House of Regional Representatives in the formation of the Act? (2) What is the ratio of the legislative function of the House of Regional Representatives that is different from the House of Representatives? This research is a normative juridical research which can be interpreted as a library legal research conducted based on literature or secondary data. In other words, this research is library research (library reseach), meaning that this research is conducted by reading works related to the issues to be studied and then containing a study of the research. The results of research and discussion show that: (1) The legislative function of DPD has a major role in the formation of the Act at the stage of discussion and ratification. At the discussion stage, although its participation is limited to level 1, DPD provides input and consideration of the bill relating to regional autonomy, central-regional relations, and management of economic and natural resources. Furthermore, at the stage of ratification, a joint agreement between DPR and the President strengthens the status of the bill into law. Although DPD can provide input and consideration of some bills, the final decision remains in the hands of DPR. This confirms that the main role of DPD is more as an advisory body in the legislative process. DPR has greater power than DPD in the formation of the Act, with the authority to take the final decision. Thus, although DPD has an important role in certain aspects of the formation of the Act, the main power and final decision remains with DPR. (2) Comparison of legis ratio between DPD and DPR has different representation. DPD represents the interests of the region directly, while DPR represents the interests of the people through political parties. DPD is present to accommodate regional aspirations that are not always represented by DPR. This reflects that the legislative role of DPD has significant limitations. DPD should function as a mechanism of checks and balances in Indonesia's bicameral system. However, due to its limited authority, the implementation of this function has not been optimally realized. Thus, although DPD has an important role in representing regional aspirations, the differences in authority and rights between DPD and DPR cause their position to be unbalanced in the legislative process.
Implementasi Kebijakan Dan Intervensi Politik Terkait Lingkungan Hidup Dalam Pembangunan Berkelanjutan
Authors: Irwan Parlaungan Panjaitan
Published: August 2024

Sustainable development is a development paradigm that is directly related to the balance of nature or the environment, just as the paradigm of sustainable development is a concept that is accepted as a political agenda of development for all countries in the world where the relationship between economy and ecology is important in the discussion of sustainable development itself. Sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs The concept of sustainable development is a necessity to reconcile economic development, quality of life, and the environment in a diverse political framework that is interrelated at the international and global levels. Thus, it can be concluded that the meaning of sustainable development cannot be separated from environmental sustainability. A sustainable environment is expected to support human life. Sustainabledevelopment that is environmentally sound is able to improve the quality of life of present and future generations. Therefore, it is necessary to review the concept of local wisdom that exists in legislation and other Regulations that hierarchically exist under it to close loopholes and fence in such a way that the claims of local wisdom remain sacred and not easily perverted casually by the detractors of commercial economic interests for a moment. On the other hand, it is necessary to be aware of political elites and stakeholders to avoid intervention and political content of decisions taken by the government in intervening in cases of environmental damage under the pretext  of natural  disasters which are part of the bad side of law enforcement for environmental destruction, especially in the application of Strict Liability without having to prove a mistake.
Aspek Hukum Pengaruh Transformasi Digital Terhadap Praktik Telemedicine Di Indonesia
Authors: Moh. Irsyad Hanif
Published: August 2024

Health is a basic human need that continues to increase along with the progress of the times. Technological advances and lifestyle changes have led to a variety of new diseases, increasing the need for health services. Indonesia, with the fourth largest population in the world (272,229,372 people) and 10.14% of the population poor in 2021, faces significant health challenges. The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated the situation by limiting access to health services. Barriers to access, unequal distribution of services, and a shortage of doctors hinder efforts to realize the welfare of citizens as mandated by the 1945 Constitution. However, advances in information and communication technology have brought significant benefits in the health sector. Information technology has had a major impact on health and medicine, enabling the rapid, efficient, and accurate dissemination of information. One important development is the practice of telemedicine, which offers innovative solutions in health care.
Penyelesaian Perkara Tindak Pidana Anak Dibawah Umur Dengan Asas Restorative Justice di Lingkungan Polres Belitung Timur
Authors: Revaldy Nugraha  , I Made Kanthika  , Markoni Markoni  , Helvis Helvis
Published: August 2024

Crimes of theft in the family committed by children require special handling by the police, not all cases involving children are resolved through the courts. This is in the best interests of the child and also considers justice for the victim, which is called a restorative justice approach. This research aims to analyze the form of resolution of criminal acts committed by minors in the East Belitung Police area. The results of the research are that the resolution of children's cases that applies restorative justice is guided by Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System and the 2012 Political Regulations concerning Restorative Justice, namely the resolution of children's cases outside the criminal court which emphasizes restoring the situation. initially with an emphasis on conditions for creating justice and balance for children and their victims. The conclusion is that the form of resolving criminal acts of theft committed by the East Belitung Police is by implementing restorative justice. Restorative justice carried out by the East Belitung Police aims to accommodate the norms and values ​​that apply in society while providing legal certainty, especially the benefits and a sense of justice that meets the needs of the community. a sense of justice for all parties, which is a manifestation of the National Police's authority in carrying out duties in the field of criminal proceedings and police discretion based on Articles 16 and 18 of Law Number 2 of 2002 concerning the State Police of the Republic of Indonesia.
Rekonstruksi Pengaturan Tentang Suap Dan Gratifikasi Dalam Upaya Mewujudkan Kepastian Hukum
Authors: Slamet Wibowo
Published: August 2024

Article 12B Paragraph (1) within the Law of Corruption Offenses bears resemblances to provisions regulating bribery offenses (Article 11, Article 12 letter a, letter b, and letter c), subsequently posing challenges in the implementation of law enforcement. Nonetheless, this article also demonstrates several advantages, including the introduction of the reversal of the burden of proof imposed on the defendant. In the effort to fortify the regulation pertaining to gratification offenses, reconstruction is required in several aspects. Firstly, the definition of gratification needs to be elaborated and clarified to avoid interpretation uncertainties. Secondly, the importance of mandatory reporting regulations concerning gratification receipts is crucial in realizing transparency in corruption prevention. Furthermore, precise gradation is needed regarding the elements of the articles and the threat of punishment for bribery and gratification offenses, including distinguishing between various types of gratification. To sustain effective law enforcement, it is recommended that the government evaluates Article 12B Paragraph (1) and undertakes reconstruction in accordance with the outlined suggestions. These steps are expected to address the regulatory overlaps between bribery and gratification, while strengthening the legal foundation to comprehensively combat corruption offenses.
Kekuasaan Pemerintah dalam Menangani Kekeringan di Kecamatan Sabu Liae, Kabupaten Sabu Raijua Ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2019 Tentang Sumber Daya Air
Authors: Lepa Avrilianti Putri Mone Mira  , Hernimus Ratu Udju  , Cyrilius W. T. Lamataro
Published: August 2024

This research aims (1) to find out the regulation of the authority of the Sabu Raijua Regency Government in dealing with drought, and (2) to find out the government's efforts in dealing with drought in Sabu Raijua Regency. and (3) to find out the factors that hinder government efforts in dealing with drought in Sabu Liae District, Sabu Raijua Regency. This research uses a normative juridical approach and is supported by empiricial juridicial research. Data collection techniques in this study are interview data collection, and literature study, and analyzing data descriptively and perspectively. The results of the study indicate that (1) Sabu Raijua Regency has the authority to set policies according to its territory, so it is necessary to set policies in dealing with drought, the policies needed to deal with drought include various elements that can help better manage water resources and reduce the impact of drought so that there is no clean water crisis, in this case it must include various initiatives and actions, depending on local conditions and problems faced.  (2) Efforts made by the government in dealing with drought in Sabu Raijua Regency include: reforestation programs, extension programs, reservoir construction programs, and clean water distribution programs. (3) Factors that hinder government efforts in dealing with drought in Sabu Liae District, Sabu Raijua Regency include several factors, namely community legal awareness, cost factors, and facility factors. Based on the results of the research, it is hoped that the Sabu Raijua Regency government can be more reactive and proactive in making policies governing water resources by making local regulations on water resources in mitigating and adapting to climate change, including soil and water conservation programs.
Pelanggaran Prinsip Miranda Rule pada Proses Penyidikan Perkara Pidana di Indonesia (Tinjauan Kasus Pengamen Cipulir Jakarta Selatan 2013)
Authors: Anzil Rahmahdila  , Arfi Exza Dheo Renova
Published: August 2024

The criminal justice system in Indonesia is plagued by various types of crimes, including official indifference, abuse of authority by officers, and human rights violations related to people's civil rights.  The rights of suspects, which are fundamental human rights and are ingrained in them, are often ignored in the Indonesian criminal justice system, to the detriment of suspects.  The case that attracted attention was an incident that occurred in 2013 in Cipulir, South Jakarta, where several buskers were accused of committing the crime of murder.  This case surfaced after reports that detained buskers were not given their basic rights during the investigation process, which could be linked to a violation of Miranda Rule principles.  This research aims to find out how the Miranda Rule principles guarantee the rights of suspects in the criminal justice system in Indonesia.  The method used in this research is a normative method, using the concept of a statutory approach.  The purpose of the results of this research is to understand that the Miranda Principle or known as Miranda rights is what happens when someone gives a warning to someone who is in danger.   Namely the right to obtain/contact legal advisors/advocates.  If unable, then given the opportunity to provide legal advice/advocate.  The right to obtain legal assistance has been included in Articles 54, 55 and 114 of the Criminal Procedure Code.   If he is unable to do so, the suspect has the right to be provided with legal advice by the relevant official or through an investigator, as regulated in article 56 paragraph 1 of the Criminal Procedure Code.   As for Miranda Warning (Right To Remain Silent), it is not regulated explicitly, but its application can be interpreted implicitly in articles 52, 117 and 166 of the Criminal Procedure Code.
Tanggung Jawab Hukum Bagi Produsen Obat Sirup Anak yang Berbahan Zat Berbahaya Berdasarkan Undang-Undang No 17 Tahun 2023 Tentang Kesehatan
Authors: Mohammad Ginong Pratidina
Published: August 2024

The case shows that some children's syrup drug products contain hazardous substances that can endanger the health of children. As a producer of children's syrup, their legal responsibility is very important in ensuring consumer safety. Law No. 17 of 2023 concerning Health provides a legal framework that regulates the responsibility of producers in this regard. This thesis discusses the legal responsibility of producers of children's syrup containing dangerous substances based on the law. The research reviews legal aspects related to producer responsibility, including legal sanctions that can be given to producers if they are found to have violated regulations, as well as what efforts producers can take to minimize legal risks and meet product safety and quality standards. The results of the study show that manufacturers of syrup for children must pay attention to various regulations and safety and quality standards stipulated by Law No. 17 of 2023 concerning Health and related institutions, and conduct product trials periodically to ensure safety and quality. In addition, producers must also be prepared to face legal sanctions if they violate existing regulations, such as fines and revocation of business licenses. The legal responsibility of the producer, then legal liability, namely civil, criminal and administrative responsibility Legal efforts that can be carried out Mediation efforts with the business actor/manufacturer of children's syrup medicine, if this fails, then the process can be carried out through the Consumer Dispute Protection Agency (BPSK), if the decision is not satisfactory, further legal action can be taken through the general court. The Ministry of Health and BPOM should be able to mitigate risks at the outset, regarding the distribution of drugs in Indonesia
Representasi Stereotip Perempuan dalam Film Dear David Karya Lucky Kuswandi: Studi Semiotika Roland Barthes
Authors: Niya Zahra
Published: August 2024

Dear David menimbulkan kontroversi dan perdebatan panjang kalangan penonton di media sosial. Akibatnya karena dianggap menormalisasikan tindakan pelecehan seksual terhadap kaum laki-laki. Penelitian ini mengkaji representasi stereotip perempuan melalui petanda dan penanda di balik skenario, gambar, adegan, dan teks yang terdapat dalam film. Penelitian ini menggunakan deksripstif kualitatif yang mengacu pada teori semiotika Roland Barthes. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan metode dokumentasi dengan teknik rekam dan teknik catat sehingga diperoleh data primer. Teknik rekam dilakukan dengan mengamati lalu mendokumentasikan data pada film Dear David. Teknik catat dilakukan dengan mencatat data yang dibutuhkan pada cuplikan film Dear David. Analisis data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari makna denotasi, makna konotasi, dan mitos yang terdapat dalam film Dear David untuk kemudian ditarik representasi stereotip perempuan di dalamnya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa antara lain, (1) makna denotasi dalam film Dear David yang tergambar jelas melalui adegan-adegan merupakan makna yang sebenarnya terjadi di dalam film tersebut, (2) terdapat pula makna konotasi menggambarkan makna tidak langsung atau makna kultural yang muncul akibat adanya stereotip masyarakat, maka ditemukannya stereotip-stereotip positif dan negatif masyarakat terhadap perempuan di dalam film Dear David, (3) terciptalah mitos yang memunculkan pandangan masyarakat sehingga muncul pemikiran-pemikiran negatif dari stereotip-stereotip yang ditemukan.
Kata kunci: dear david, semiotika, stereotip, Roland Barthes
Self-Confidence dan Kecemasan Komunikasi Interaktif Pada Siswi Putri yang Tinggal di Asrama
Authors: Anas Khoiruddin
Published: August 2024

Kecemasan Komunikasi interaktif adalah bentuk reaksi negatif dari individu berupa kecemasan yang dialami seseorang ketika berkomunikasi, terutama dalam hal komunikasi interpersonal. Individu tersebut tidak mampu untuk mengantisipasi perasaan negatifnya dan sedapat mungkin berusaha untuk menghindari komunikasi. Self-confidence  yang positif membuat seseorang mampu untuk mengembangkan penilaian positif terhadap diri sendiri maupun terhadap lingkungan atau situasi yang dihadapinya maka perasaan cemas saat berkomunikasi secara interpersonal menjadi berkurang. Penelitian ini bertujuan: 3) mendiskripsikan apakah terdapat hubungan antara Self-confidence  dengan kecemasan Komunikasi interaktifpada pelajar putri MAN 1 Jombang yang tinggal di asrama. Variabel Bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah Self-confidence , Variabel terikatnya adalah Kecemasan Komunikasi Interpersonal. Pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan intrument skala Self-confidence  dan dan skala kecemasan komunikasi interpersonal. Hasil uji validitas item Self-confidence  diperoleh nilai validitas antara 0,349 sampai 0,744 dan penghitungan reliabilitas dengan koefisien Alpha Cronbach 0.958. sedangkan untuk hasil uji validitas aitem kecemasan Komunikasi interaktif diperoleh nilai validitas antara 0,349 sampai 0,801 dan penghitungan reliabilitas dengan koefisien Alpha Cronbach 0,958. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan negatif antara Self-confidence  dengan kecemasan Komunikasi interaktif pada Siswi yang tinggal di asrama MAN 1 Jombang (rxy = -0,608, sig.= 0.000 < 0.05). artinya semakin tinggi Self-confidence  Siswi maka semakin rendah kecemasan komunikasi interpersonalnya. Hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa siswi yang tinggal di asrama MAN 1 Jombang memiliki Self-confidence  tinggi sebanyak 15,94% (11 orang), sedang sebesar 68,12% (47 orang), dan rendah sebesar 15,94% (11 orang). Sedangkan pelajar putri yang memiliki kecemasan Komunikasi interaktif tinggi 9 orang (13,04%), sedang sebanyak 49 orang (71,02%) dan rendah 11 orang (15,94 %).
Menumbuhkembangkan Sikap Religi Pada Anak Usia Dini Melalui Pembiasaan Membaca Doa Harian di TK Negeri Meleber Kec. Meleber Kab. Kuningan
Authors: Khumairaa Rizqika , Asep Nugraha Sopian
Published: August 2024

The formation and development of religious attitudes in early childhood can be done by shaping their morals. Of course, the right method is needed for this. The purpose of this research is to develop the religious attitude of AUD through the habituation method. The research method used was descriptive qualitative. The research participants were teachers in Group B of Meleber Kindergarten. The results showed that the method of habituation of prayer and reading daily prayers is very effective and efficient to be implemented in Group B AUD at TKN Meleber. Teachers must also have skills in using this habituation method, namely in the form of harmony between speech and action so that AUDs easily understand and are well imprinted in themselves.
Exploring the Significant Factors Affecting the Social Crimes of Malaysian Students
Authors: Sam Toong Hai , Isa Khairunesa , Rosni Nurliyana Md , Palpanadan Sarala Thulasi , Maunah Dra Binti
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to explore factors hindering social crime among Malaysian students. 383 respondents, all students, were surveyed. Parental influence emerged as the most significant factor in dissuading students from social crime, according to mean score analysis. Correlation analysis revealed positive correlations between self-efficacy, peer pressure, mass media influence, parental influence, and Malaysian students' involvement in social crimes. The linear regression model, with a statistical significance below 0.05, indicated a strong fit for the data, suggesting its reliability. Mass media exerted the greatest influence on Malaysian students' involvement in social crimes, followed by peer pressure, self-efficacy, and parental influence. These findings offer insights for educational institutions, government officials, and policymakers to foster a culture of peace, justice, and strong institutions. Proactive measures can mitigate social conflicts and reduce crime rates, fostering individuals who contribute positively to society and support Sustainable Development Goal 16.
Projective Psychological Tests from the Point of View of Neural Network Theory of Society
Authors: Ibragim Suleimenov , Mariya Kostsova , Yelizaveta Vitulyova
Published: August 2024

It is shown that the issues raised by the international expert community in the discussion regarding the legality of using projective techniques (in particular, tests such as the Luscher test, the Szondi test and the Dellinger test) can be resolved on the basis of an adequate interpretation of the concept of “archetype” and an analogy with neural networks. At the same time, the interpretation of the concept “archetype” is based on the neural network theory of society, which allows us to remove the difficulties that arise with the traditional interpretation of this concept. It is shown that there is an equivalent scheme for the testing procedure, in which the testing itself can be reduced to the functioning of the external (output) layer of the general neural network, which also includes a neural network formed by the human brain. This approach makes it possible to remove many of the criticisms put forward against the use of projective techniques (even declaring them pseudoscientific), but it implies a significant change in existing approaches to the interpretation of results obtained when using tests of the type in question. Namely, within the framework of the proposed approach, not every possible combination of images on which the test is built makes sense. Such a meaning can be given only to some of them, specifically to those that are most often encountered in experiments. Such combinations, which can be interpreted as basic, are interpreted on the basis of an analogy with images recognized by a neural network. The remaining combinations are treated as images containing errors; they are reduced to the basic ones based on an analogy with the methods used in constructing error-resistant codes.
Perceptual Mapping Marketplace Tiktok Shop, Tokopedia, Shopee, Lazada, Blibli: Positioning Marketplace Based on Indonesia Online Shopper Preferences
Authors: Waoma Samalua , . Rahmat , . Al-Amin , . Zuwardi , Izmuddin Iiz , Judijanto Loso
Published: August 2024

Technology is always developing, every technological development will affect human activity, every technology needs to be adapted to society, besides that the world of business competition is also very tied to technological developments, companies that are able to collaborate with technology will be able to provide the totality of their services with excellence, based on people's preferences for The use of the marketplace examined in this perceptual mapping paper shows that the relationship between technology and humans is very high, and the business competition that is created is very clear. This paper uses multidimensional scaling analysis by collecting 153 respondents' perceptions from questionnaires distributed in Indonesia. In the results of the MDS test, the competition between the marketplace Tiktok and Tokopedia is very close or the similarity of the attributes studied is very high. This paper is intended for several companies that want to innovate in order to remain competitive with the changes that are happening.Positioning
Desafios da Indústria 4.0: um estudo sobre as barreiras em pequenas e médias empresas
Authors: Ferraz Júnior Fábio , Medeiros Junior José Sérgio
Published: August 2024

A Indústria 4.0 (I4.0) visa melhorar os processos industriais, incluindo fabricação, engenharia, gerenciamento de materiais etc. No entanto, a maioria das pequenas e médias empresas (PMEs) enfrentam barreiras na adoção da I4.0. Este artigo analisa as principais barreiras enfrentadas por PMEs na implementação da I4.0. Utilizando uma abordagem qualitativa para atingir este propósito, foi realizada uma revisão sistemática da literatura (RSL), através da metodologia Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta Analyses (PRISMA 2020). Os resultados evidenciam que as principais barreiras identificadas são custos e recursos financeiros, gestão do conhecimento, mudanças de hábitos nos processos, riscos cibernéticos e interrupções no processo produtivo.
O estudo de desgaste de fresas de topo na furação de placas laminadas de fibra de carbono
Authors: Silva Márcio Marques da , Rodrigues Alessandro Roger , Oliveira Luís Davi dos Santos
Published: August 2024

O processo de usinagem de Materiais Compósitos Reforçados por Fibras Sintéticas (MCRFS) difere da usinagem convencional de materiais metálicos. MCRFS possuem propriedades abrasivas e produzem cavacos em forma de pó, embora fáceis de usinar e dispensem o uso de refrigerantes, a remoção dos cavacos é recomendada ser feita por meio de aspiração. O processo de furação em MCRFS é muito utilizado na manufatura de peças e equipamentos em várias áreas da engenharia, porém é notável ocorrer o fenômeno de delaminação o que é nocivo ao desempenho dos compósitos, contribuindo para propagação de trinca e falha prematura do MCRFS. Este trabalho estudou o desgaste de fresas inteiriças na furação helicoidal de placas de compósitos laminadas com fibras de carbono.
O estudo de desgaste e respostas acústicas em usinagem de placas laminadas de fibra de carbono
Authors: Silva Márcio Marques da , Rodrigues Alessandro Roger , Conceição Junior Pedro de Oliveira , Dotto Fábio Romano Lofrano , Oliveira Luís Davi dos Santos
Published: August 2024

Os processos de usinagem vêm evoluindo com novas tecnologias. Nos últimos anos, estamos presenciando a quarta revolução industrial onde o monitoramento dos processos de usinagem por meio de sensores vem aprimorando a usinagem, promovendo redução de refugos, melhor controle da vida útil das ferramentas e por consequência melhor produtividade. As informações sobre o monitoramento dos processos de usinagem podem ser enviadas à nuvem e com esses dados, decisões podem ser tomadas quanto aos processos de usinagem. Neste trabalho é abordado o monitoramento por meio de captação de sinal de frequência e a geração de um mapa acústico que permite avaliar as condições da ferramenta, efeito de delaminação no material usinado e contribui com a melhoria da produtividade.
Transcrição de áudio em tempo real para texto: integração de Python com serviço de fala do Microsoft Azure
Authors: Costa Victor Eduardo Ramos de Almeida , Silva Reinaldo de Nardi Sanches da , Rovina Leonardo Aragão Ferreira , Toma William Marini , Kayano Levy Hideki , Lopes Luan Morenghi , Tambasco Bruno Daniel Otávio , Bernatavicius Sérgio Tadeu
Published: August 2024

Este estudo descreve o desenvolvimento e a integração de um sistema de transcrição de áudio em tempo real com ênfase na acessibilidade para pessoas com deficiência auditiva. O sistema integra a biblioteca de reconhecimento de fala da Microsoft Azure com a linguagem de programação Python, através de APIs - Application Programming Interface (Interface de Programação de Aplicação). A metodologia empregada busca alcançar uma transcrição precisa e relevante, aproximando-se da linguagem natural utilizada na fala. Além de seu impacto direto na facilitação da comunicação para pessoas com deficiência auditiva, o sistema também possui aplicações potenciais em diversos contextos, incluindo transcrição de reuniões, legendas em vídeos e outras formas de comunicação mediada por áudio. Com a integração entre tecnologia e acessibilidade, este estudo destaca a importância da inovação na promoção da inclusão e igualdade de oportunidades em ambientes diversos.
Method Development and Validation of Lorlatinib by RP-HPLC
Authors:   Research scholar, Department of Pharmacy, Shyam university, Dausa-303511, Rajasthan, India, Illendula Santhosh , Sharma Shailesh ,   Principal and Professor, Department of Pharmacy, Shyam university, Dausa-303511, Rajasthan, India
Published: August 2024

A simple, Accurate, precise method was developed for the estimation of the Lorlatinib in API form and Marketed pharmaceutical dosage form by RP-HPLC. Chromatogram was run through Hypersil C18 (4.6mm×150mm, 5µm) Particle size Column and Mobile phase containing Methanol and Water taken in the ratio of 25: 75% v/v was pumped through column at a flow rate of 1.0 ml/min. Temperature was maintained at 38ºC. Optimized wavelength selected was 310 nm. Retention times of Lorlatinib were found to be 3.513 minutes respectively. The %RSD for the Repeatability and Intermediate Precision of the Lorlatinib were found to be within limits. %Recovery was obtained 98.96% and it was found to be within the limits for Lorlatinib respectively. The LOD, LOQ values obtained from regression equations of Lorlatinib were 0.332µg/ml and 1.0078 µg/ml respectively. Regression equation of Lorlatinib was found to be y = 39948x + 16821 respectively. The Retention times was decreased and run time was decreased, so the method developed was simple and economical that can be adopted in regular Quality control test in Industries.
The AI Act: A compass for approaching legislation with innovative and disruptive effects
Authors: Panetta Rocco , Tiani Vincenzo
Published: August 2024

This paper aims to provide an overview of the EU regulation on artificial intelligence (hereafter the AI Act) by navigating through its main proposals and innovations. A geopolitical framework will be provided with reference to the balance to be struck between innovation and the protection of fundamental rights and the decisions that led to the final version of the AI Act, during the inter-institutional agreement. The overview will include each risk category, including how the regulation dealt with AI for general purposes, which was not considered in the European Commission's first draft published in April 2021. In addition to the risk categories, the governance model and innovation support measures will also be analysed. The paper is addressed to practitioners, academics, policy makers and postgraduate researchers who are approaching the AI Act for the first time.
THE ROLE OF AI IN PROMOTING SUSTAINABILITY WITHIN THE MANUFACTURING SUPPLY CHAIN ACHIEVING LEAN AND GREEN OBJECTIVES
Authors:   College of Engineering, Industrial Engineering, Lamar University, Texas, USA, Sah Bhanu Prakash , Begum Shirin ,   Master of Engineering Management, Department of Industrial Engineering, Lamar University, Texas, USA, Bhuiyan Minhazur Rahman ,   Masters in Industrial Engineering, Department of Industrial Engineering, Lamar University, Texas, USA, Shahjalal Mohammad ,   Masters in Industrial Engineering, Department of Industrial Engineering, Lamar University, Texas, USA
Published: August 2024

This research article explores the critical role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in advancing sustainability within the manufacturing supply chain, with a focus on achieving lean and green objectives. The study emphasizes how AI technologies can optimize supply chain processes, reduce waste, and enhance environmental sustainability while simultaneously improving efficiency. Through a comprehensive literature review, the article examines existing AI applications in supply chain management, identifying key trends, challenges, and opportunities. The methodology section outlines the systematic approach used to gather and analyze relevant data, while the findings highlight the transformative potential of AI in fostering sustainable practices. The discussion delves into the implications of these findings for the manufacturing sector, suggesting that the integration of AI not only aligns with lean manufacturing principles but also supports broader sustainability goals. The article concludes by emphasizing the need for continued research and development in AI-driven supply chain solutions to fully realize their potential in promoting a greener, more efficient manufacturing industry.
Vaccine-Induced Thrombosis and Its Impact on Public Health
Authors: Gnanendra Sai Kumar Nareboina  , Sai Shashank Gudla  , Girish Kombathula  , L V Mahesh Vuddisa
Published: August 2024

The Covishield vaccine, developed by a partnership between AstraZeneca and the University of Oxford, has proven invaluable in the global fight against the COVID-19 pandemic. The documented effectiveness of this product in reducing severe disease and hospitalizations has made a significant contribution to public health efforts. There have been growing concerns surrounding vaccine-induced immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia (VITT), a rare yet significant adverse event linked to Covishield and other adenoviral vector vaccines. This article offers a thorough examination of Covishield's development process, the obstacles encountered during clinical trials, and its significance in worldwide vaccination efforts. We discussed the different incidence rates observed among various populations and age groups. The pathogenesis of VITT, which involves the production of antibodies that target platelet factor 4 (PF4), will help in understanding the mechanisms behind this uncommon condition. The article highlights the clinical manifestations of VITT, such as thrombosis and thrombocytopenia, underscoring the significance of timely recognition and medical intervention. The controversies surrounding Covishield, specifically regarding the reported cases of VITT, have been addressed. Ongoing research efforts are being made to gain a better understanding of these risks and find ways to mitigate them
Peran AI dalam Mengatasi Tantangan Diagnosis Dini Autisme: Solusi Teknologi dan Implikasinya
Authors: Dwijaksara Bella , Andromeda Safrian
Published: August 2024

Diagnosis dini gangguan spektrum autisme (Autism Spectrum Disorder/ASD) merupakan langkah krusial dalam memastikan intervensi yang efektif dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup individu yang terdampak. Namun, proses ini kerap menghadapi berbagai tantangan, seperti keterbatasan akses ke tenaga profesional, waktu yang diperlukan untuk evaluasi menyeluruh, dan risiko kesalahan diagnosis akibat keterbatasan subjektivitas penilaian manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi tantangan tersebut dengan mengeksplorasi peran kecerdasan buatan (Artificial Intelligence/AI) dalam mendukung diagnosis dini autisme. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini mencakup tinjauan literatur sistematis dan analisis studi kasus implementasi teknologi AI dalam diagnosis medis, khususnya pada autisme. Berbagai teknik AI, seperti pembelajaran mesin (machine learning), analisis video, dan pengolahan bahasa alami (natural language processing), diidentifikasi dan dievaluasi untuk menilai keefektifannya dalam mendeteksi gejala autisme sejak dini. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam dengan ahli medis dan pengembang teknologi untuk memahami tantangan dan peluang integrasi AI dalam praktik diagnosis.Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi potensi dan keterbatasan AI dalam diagnosis dini autisme, serta menyusun rekomendasi strategis bagi pengembang teknologi dan tenaga medis dalam mengadopsi AI secara etis dan efektif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa AI dapat secara signifikan meningkatkan akurasi dan efisiensi dalam diagnosis autisme, terutama dalam pengolahan data kompleks yang melibatkan pola perilaku dan interaksi sosial. Namun, penelitian ini juga mengungkapkan bahwa AI tidak dapat sepenuhnya menggantikan peran tenaga medis, karena masih terdapat risiko bias algoritma dan kebutuhan akan penilaian holistik dari seorang profesional. Selain itu, penggunaan AI dalam diagnosis memerlukan regulasi yang ketat serta pelatihan khusus bagi tenaga medis untuk memastikan teknologi ini digunakan dengan cara yang tepat dan bertanggung jawab. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa meskipun AI menawarkan solusi yang menjanjikan untuk tantangan diagnosis dini autisme, implementasinya harus dilakukan dengan pendekatan yang terukur dan berbasis bukti, dengan memperhatikan dampak sosial, etika, dan profesional.
TADBIRKORLIK MEHNAT JAMOASI FAOLIYATINI TASHKIL ETISH VA BOSHQARISH FALSAFASI
Authors: Rajapova E’tibor
Published: August 2024

the article reveals the unique aspects of youth entrepreneurship, its aspects related to the economic and legal knowledge and life experiences of young people.
ОТНОШЕНИЕ СОВРЕМЕННЫХ РУССКИХ ЧИСЛИТЕЛЬНЫХ К РАЗЛИЧНЫМ ЧАСТЯМ РЕЧИ
Authors: Худойбергенова Насиба
Published: August 2024

The article examines controversial issues about the grammatical status of numbers in the Russian language, highlighting the grounds for their names and volume. The author emphasizes the conceptual aspect of defining parts of speech in scientific discussions about numerals, recommending avoiding extreme points of view.
HUVAYDO IJODIDA ALQAMA OBRAZI
Authors: Zaripova Dilfuza
Published: August 2024

This article discusses the basis of the appearance of the image of Alqama in Huvaido‘s work, the artistic and ideological analysis of the story about Alqama in the epic “Rohati Dil” and the importance of the art of quotation in Huvaido‘s work. The author’s unique style of image creation is analyzed.
HARBIY XIZMATCHILARNI AXBOROT MAKONIDA HIMOYALASHDA TANQIDIY TAFAKKURNING O‘RNI, ROLI VA XUSUSIYATLARI
Authors: Saydjanov Farxod
Published: August 2024

The main aim of work is to create new methods of evaluation system of critical thinking level and critical thinking progress against negative information psychologic influence on military personnel. In this article degree work developed and successfully tested on practice evaluation system of protecting level against negative information psychologic influence on military personnel and evaluating psychologic methods.
O‘QUVCHILARDA KITOBXONLIK KO‘NIKMASINI SHAKLLANTIRISHDA FINLANDIYA TAJRIBASIDAN FOYDALANISH
Authors: Matyoqubova Zumrad , Tojiyeva Xolida
Published: August 2024

This article talks about the Finnish experience of using libraries in the formation of reading skills in students.
JAHON TILSHUNOSLIGIDA MAQOLLARNING TADQIQI VA INGLIZ TILSHUNOSLIGIDA PAREMALARNING OʻRGANILISHI
Authors: Madalov Navruz
Published: August 2024

This article analyzes the problem of studying proverbs in world linguistics. Indeed, in the era of globalization, much attention is paid to a comprehensive scientific study of proverbs, which are considered the spiritual wealth of peoples.
INTERPRETATION OF THE CONCEPT OF PRAGMATICS IN MODERN FOREIGN AND NATIONAL STUDIES
Authors: Mirzaev Djasur
Published: August 2024

This article emphasisez on pragmatics in modern and traditional studies as well as given several notions concerning interpretation of the concept of pragmatics from prominent linguists who contributed in this sphere.
ВЛИЯНИЕ СОВРЕМЕННОГО ЖАРГОНИЗМА НА ИЗУЧЕНИЕ РУССКОГО ЛИТЕРАТУРНОГО ЯЗЫКА ИНОЯЗЫЧНОЙ МОЛОДЕЖЬЮ
Authors: КУРБАНБАЕВА Мунаввара
Published: August 2024

This article reflects on the need to properly use the communication and speech of modern techniques-technology tools, social networks and virtual friends in the study of the Russian language. The question of the influence of jargonism and slengs on youth speech thinking is subject to analysis.
TILSHUNOSLIKDA KASB-HUNAR TERMINLARI TADQIQI XUSUSIDA
Authors: Norbayeva Shukurjon , Qodirova Mashhura
Published: August 2024

В данной статье проанализированы исследования, проведенные в области изучения профессионально-технической терминологии в мировой и узбекской лингвистике. Также подробно освещены вопросы терминологии, охватывающей слова и выражения, относящиеся к научно-техническому производству, профессиям, различным отраслям лексики и всем сферам общественной жизни.
UMUMTAʼLIM MAKTABLARINI OʻQITUVCHI KADRLAR BILAN TAʼMINLASHDAGI OʻZGARISHLAR: YUTUQ VA MUAMMOLAR
Authors: Roʻziqulov Sherzodbek
Published: August 2024

In the article, the changes that occurred in the system of pedagogical education and pedagogical staff training in the Uzbek SSR in the years after the Second World War, the reforms implemented by the Soviet authorities in the field of higher education and secondary special education, laws and decisions, problems in their implementation, achievements in the field of pedagogical education efforts were made to highlight the achievements and problems in the education system based on available sources.
JADID MA’RIFATPARVARLARINING MAKTABLARDAGI O‘QITISHGA OID QARASHLARI
Authors: Axmadjonova Gulnoza
Published: August 2024

Jadids tried to teach both religious (Islamic) sciences and secular sciences in the “Usuli Jadid” schools opened by them, and included textbooks on the history of Islam in the curricula they created for schools.
OMMAVIY MADANIYAT VA NIKOH MUNOSABATLARI MOHIYATIDAGI TRANSFORMATSION SABABLAR
Authors: Komilov Ro‘zi
Published: August 2024

: In all nations, the family has long been regarded as the greatest unit, and it cannot be compared to anything else. For this reason, the family has always been under the protection of the state and society, and it has embodied a noble power that plays an important role in the country's well-being and leads everyone to the same ideology. This article discusses the transformational reasons in the essence of mass culture and marital relations.
АТЕИЗМ ТАРИХИ
Authors: Аллаёрова Саёҳат
Published: August 2024

In his article, the author noted that “atheism” literally means denial of God, and in a broad sense, atheism is a worldview based on the denial of religious ideas. In addition, he put forward his scientific opinions about the history and historical types of early atheism, Marxism-Leninism atheism, and the Soviet Union's policy towards Islam.
THE ROLE OF MODERN TECHNICAL MEANS IN TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGES
Authors: Nazarova Lola
Published: August 2024

Today, learning a foreign language is becoming one of the most important and topical issues for young people. Especially in the integration of modern technologies, teaching foreign languages opens the door to new knowledge for the educator, and for students it means keeping pace with the times. This article describes in detail the methods of teaching foreign languages and the role of modern technologies in their use.
FINLANDIYA TAJRIBASINING O‘ZBEKISTON TA’LIM MUASSASALARI QAY JABHALARIGA NISBATAN ISLOH QILINISH SABABLARI
Authors: Raximboyeva Salomat
Published: August 2024

In this article today, all of our country the reform of the education system of Finland (built on the basis of national unity), which is shown as a model for educational institutions, is analyzed.