bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMAGES OF BUFFOONS AND FOOLS IN RUSSIAN CINEMA
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Yekaterinburg, Bratina Oksana A.
Published: February 2024

Directors of Russian cinema of the Soviet and post-Soviet periods portray jesters and fools in the development of the theme of historical formation of pre-Petrine Russia. As participants of social communication with an atypical code of visual and verbal expression, jesters, skomorokhs and fools encrypt socio-cultural codes of historical memory, which can acquire additional productivity due to the nature of the screen medium. The fools in the films of S. Eisenstein, A. Tarkovsky, and P. Lungin are depicted as denouncers of vices through direct (pleas, monologues, prayers) and indirect (public gestures) appeals to people: parodies, provocative skits, spontaneous performances and quotations. The visual techniques of screen arts are coupled with all those forms of denunciation. The unity of the line of depicting jesters and fools by Russian directors becomes evident in the technique of “theater in the theater”, “mask of masks”, when social masks put on masks in order to expose a significant character. The article shows the performative nature of screen arts and the ways for enhancing the performativity by the portrayal of social outsiders.
E-dialogicidade como perspectiva da comunicação científica aberta nos periódicos de Educação
Authors: Silva Júlio Cesar Correia da , Mercado Luis Paulo Leopoldo
Published: February 2024

Esta pesquisa investiga as fontes de diálogo existentes nos periódicos nacionais da área da Educação, com ênfase nos elementos regulatórios que modelam a abertura de dados e constitui a Ciência Aberta nas interfaces periodizadas. O elemento que caracteriza o diálogo nesses ambientes é a e-dialogicidade que define-se pela midiatização do diálogo comum por meio da usabilidade de um dispositivo digital. O objetivo desse estudo é caracterizar a ocorrência de mecanismos e-dialógicos prevalecentes nos periódicos educacionais, identificando os elementos de e-dialogicidade presentes na divulgação científica nos periódicos brasileiros da educação disponibilizados nos portais Scielo Brasil e Educ@/FCC. A pesquisa teve caráter qualitativo, com estudo documental da e-dialogicidade nos periódicos brasileiros para evidenciar a estrutura dos periódicos nacionais e o perfil comunicativo das interfaces disponíveis utilizando a análise de conteúdos. Os resultados mostram de que forma a e-dialogicidade está presente nos periódicos educacionais e como se estrutura, podendo se dar em ambientes de midiatização de dados acadêmicos ou em redes sociais que estimulam a partilha de pesquisas científicas e o feedback de especialistas e leitores não-especializados ou não-informatizados, promovendo a abertura de dados na perspectiva do diálogo democrático e servindo de ferramenta potencial para a formação em cidadania.
Mulheres nas ciências da natureza
Authors: Meireles Evelym Chaves , Rolim Carmem Lucia Artioli
Published: February 2024

Este ensaio teórico tem como objetivo discutir os principais desafios enfrentados por mulheres na construção de carreira nas Ciências da Natureza, especificamente nas subáreas de Matemática e Física. Para tanto, foi realizada uma pesquisa de revisão bibliográfica nas principais abordagens teóricas, com o intuito de identificar os obstáculos mais impactantes que as mulheres encontram ao escolher, ingressar e progredir em carreiras nesses domínios científicos. Os resultados, evidenciam a persistente desigualdade experimentada pelas mulheres nos ambientes acadêmicos e profissionais, destacando a necessidade contínua de medidas e políticas públicas que promovam a igualdade de condições e apaziguem os múltiplos obstáculos enfrentados por elas na construção de carreira científica.
Tutoriales como apoyo en el aprendizaje del estudiante en el área de administración
Authors: Hernández-Martínez Luz Esmeralda , Rodríguez-Cantú Sandra Patricia
Published: February 2024

Esta investigación tiene como eje principal determinar el impacto que tiene el uso de tutoriales como apoyo en el aprendizaje de los estudiantes de la Facultad de Contaduría Pública y Administración, de la Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, en materias de Administración que se imparten en la misma. El presente estudio aborda temas en referencia a los tipos de estrategias de aprendizaje, las tecnologías de información y la manera en que éstas se relacionan con los tutoriales para el logro de aprendizajes significativos y de los objetivos que marca la propia materia, todo ello centrado en los entornos personales de aprendizaje (PLE), cómo una de las practicas innovadoras en el quehacer educativo de nivel superior en nuestro país.
Implementasi Algoritma Naive Bayes pada Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Rekomendasi Wisata di Lamongan
Authors: Rizqi Indra Dwi , Wardhani Retno , Zamroni Moh. Rosidi
Published: February 2024

Kabupaten Lamongan di Jawa Timur memiliki potensi wisata yang beragam, mencakup alam, buatan, budaya, dan religi. Total wisatawan dari 22 destinasi di Kabupaten Lamongan dari tahun 2015-2021 mencapai 19.167.971 jiwa, dengan mayoritas berasal dari wisatawan nusantara. Dalam menghadapi beragam pilihan destinasi, calon wisatawan seringkali menghadapi dilema dalam memilih tempat wisata yang sesuai. Oleh karena itu, artikel ini mengusulkan solusi berupa pemanfaatan sistem pendukung keputusan. Sistem ini menggunakan algoritma Naive Bayes, sebuah metode probabilistik yang dapat mengatasi data dimensi tinggi dan efisien dalam mengklasifikasikan data besar. Metode penelitian melibatkan pengumpulan data dari Dinas Pariwisata Kabupaten Lamongan dan Google Map, mencakup informasi seperti lokasi, jam buka, harga tiket, fasilitas, ulasan Google Map, jarak, dan kebersihan. Kriteria yang digunakan dalam sistem pendukung keputusan mencakup waktu buka, fasilitas, harga masuk, jarak, kebersihan, dan bintang wisata. Dalam pengujian, sistem ini memiliki akurasi sebesar 94%.
Identifikasi Tingkat Kesadaran Pengemudi dari Data Video dengan Menggunakan Convolutional Long Short Term Memory
Authors: Romadhan Fajar Fatha , Rizky Andrian Dwi Baitur , Faqihuddin Muhammad Aulia , Siradjuddin Indah Agustien
Published: February 2024

Mengemudi dalam keadaan tidak sadar atau mengantuk merupakan salah satu penyebab utama terjadinya kecelakaan lalu lintas. Meskipun demikian, penumpang biasanya tidak akan menyadari jika pengemudi kendaraan yang mereka kendarai dalam keadaan mengantuk. Untuk mendeteksi kantuk pengemudi pada umumnya adalah dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran mesin. Akan tetapi model pembelajaran mesin biasanya hanya dapat mengenali pola dari sebuah data tanpa memperhatikan deret waktu pada data sekuensial atau time series. Metode yang digunakan adalah Convolutional Long Short Term Memory. Convolutional Long Short Term Memory adalah salah satu bentuk Recurrent Neural Network yang dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi masalah korelasi deret waktu baik dalam waktu singkat maupun lama pada data spatial time series. Data yang digunakan adalah data yang berupa video dari seseorang yang sedang mengemudi. Data video merupakan data berurutan yang terdiri atas banyak frame yang berupa citra. Pada penelitian ini setiap frame tersebut dilakukan deteksi wajah untuk mendapatkan citra wajah pengemudi, sedangkan Convolutional Long Short Term Memory digunakan untuk mempelajari pola perubahan ekspresi wajah pengemudi seiring waktu. Hasil menunjukkan model memiliki akurasi sebesar 75% yang menunjukkan bahwa model memiliki kemampuan yang signifikan dalam memprediki kantuk pengemudi.
Otomatisasi Pemisah Minyak dan Air Laut Menggunakan Separator pada Kapal Berbasis IoT
Authors: Fikriyah Hana Fitri , Yustyawan Anggit , Hadi Muhammad Farizul , Budiman Faisal , Pramudita Brahmantya Aji
Published: February 2024

Perancangan alat pemisah minyak dan air laut berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) telah dilakukan untuk menanggulangi permasalahan tumpahan minyak pada ekosistem air. Sistem dirancang menggunakan separator sebagai metode pemisahan minyak dan air laut dengan memanfaatkan berat massa cairan minyak dan air laut, sistem yang dirancang memiliki kelebihan dapat mendeteksi keberadaan alat pemisah minyak dan air laut serta dapat mengukur minyak yang telah dipisahkan, kedua data tersebut nantinya akan dikirim menggunakan LoRa agar dapat dilihat di aplikasi kodular pada handphone. Hasil penelitian menunjukan minyak yang bisa dipisahkan sebesar 91%. Harapan sistem dirancang dapat memisahkan minyak yang terdapat pada ekosistem air tanpa mencemari kembali ekosistem air tersebut.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Menejemen Surat Pada Prumda Tirta Musi Palembang Dengan Metode Waterfall
Authors: Sahidin Ihsan , Muare Muhamad son
Published: February 2024

Pada era teknologi digital saat ini yang dimana semakin berkembang pesat teknologi informasi yang sangat berkembang pesat khususnya dalam pengelolahan surat masuk dan keluar, dalam hal ini surat menyurat telah sangat membantu perusahaan memperoleh data yang lebih akurat dan cepat. Pada perumda tirta musi palembang pengelolahan surat masih menggunakan secara manual. Maka dari itu penelitian ini bertujuan agar pengeloahan surat lebih efesien. Pengembangan sistem menejemen surat ini menggunakan metode waterfall dimana proses dilakukan secara berurutan atau secara linier sesuai tahapan dalam metode tersebut. Pengembangan sistem ini menggunakan PHP, XAMPP, MySQL dan Sublime text3. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sistem informasi manajemen surat masuk dan surat keluar berbasis web. Sistem informasi yang dihasilkan berisi transaksi surat masuk dan surat keluar, buku agenda surat masuk dan surat keluar dan galeri file. Maka dari hal tersebut pentingnya dilalukan penelitian ini untuk menghasilkan sistem informasi manajemen surat masuk dan surat keluar agar dapat mempermudah dalam mengelolah surat pada perumda tirta musi palembang berbasis website.
Sistem Pencatatan Barang Pada Toko Hesti Menggunakan Algoritma FIFO Berbasis Web
Authors: Iswitama Refan Pahatsyah , Kasih Patmi , Irawan Rony Heri
Published: February 2024

Informasi stok pada Toko Hesti merupakan salah satu aktifitas yang sangat penting bagi untuk menunjang proses bisnis di Toko Toko hesti. Pada perkembangan stok barang Toko Hesti muncul banyak masalah yang cukup sulit untuk diselesaikan seperti masalah tentang informasi persediaan pendataan barang dan juga dalam penjualan barang. Permasalahan ini muncul akibatnya tidak tersistemnya ketika barang itu masuk dan ketika barang itu keluar, dan permasalahan tersebut memicu kesalahan lainya seperti dalam bidang penjualan melalui kasir. Pemanfaatan teknologi dan komputerisasi akan memberikan kontribusi agar tugas dan pekerjaan dilaksanakan dengan baik. Sistem manajemen stok barang berbasis web ini bertujuan untuk menghindari dan menurunkan adanya kesalahan pencatatan, serta lemahnya ketelitian pada saat barang itu masuk dan barang tersebut siap untuk dikeluarkan kembali. Sistem Pencatatan Barang Pada Toko Hesti Menggunakan Algoritma FIFO merupakan salah satu solusi untuk mengatasi masalah yang ada. Sistem persediaan dan distribusi pada Toko Hesti mengimplementasikan dengan bahasa pemrograman PHP, database, MySQL.
Optimasi Model Prediksi Kesuksesan Startup Menggunakan StandartScaler Tranform
Authors: Lestari Wulan Sri
Published: February 2024

Pertumbuhan pesat startup di era teknologi modern menimbulkan tantangan kompleks dalam memprediksi kesuksesan suatu startup. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh, 90 dari 100 startup gagal mencapai tingkat pendanaan yang diinginkan. Keberhasilan sebuah startup tidak hanya mencerminkan prestasi bisnis individu tetapi juga memiliki dampak yang luas pada dinamika ekonomi global. Oleh karena itu, perlu dikembangkan model prediksi yang handal sebagai dasar pengambilan keputusan yang efektif dalam pengembangan startup. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, penelitian ini menggunakan integrasi Deep Neural Networks dengan StandartScaler Transform untuk mengoptimalkan model prediksi kesuksesan startup. StandartScaler Transform digunakan untuk menormalkan distribusi data sebelum diterapkan pada Deep Neural Networks. Hasil eksperimen pada model prediksi kesuksesan startup menunjukkan peningkatan akurasi sebesar 35,25% pada tahap training, dan peningkatan tambahan sebesar 36,95% pada tahap testing. Model prediksi kesuksesan startup yang dibangun berhasil mengatasi masalah overfitting/underfitting, sehingga menjadikannya sebagai dasar untuk pengembangan aplikasi prediksi kesuksesan startup.
Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Penyakit Kambing Menggunkan Metode Case Based Reasoning Untuk Kesehatan Ternak
Authors: Alamsyah Hikmah Tiar , Farida Intan Nur , Widodo Danang Wahyu
Published: February 2024

Kambing (Capra aegagrus hircus) merupakan hewan ternak yang memiliki peran penting dalam sektor peternakan, memberikan kontribusi terhadap produksi daging, susu, dan kulit. Meskipun kambing memiliki nilai ekonomi yang tinggi, namun seringkali menghadapi tantangan kesehatan yang dapat mempengaruhi produktivitasnya. Penelitian ini mengusulkan Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Penyakit Kambing dengan menerapkan Metode Case-Based Reasoning (CBR). Fokus utama adalah meningkatkan efisiensi diagnosa penyakit pada kambing dengan memanfaatkan pengetahuan yang tersimpan dalam basis kasus. Metode CBR dipilih karena kemampuannya dalam menangani situasi kesehatan hewan yang kompleks. Pengujian sistem menggunakan dataset gejala penyakit kambing yang diperoleh dari praktisi peternakan menunjukkan bahwa sistem ini dapat memberikan rekomendasi diagnosis yang cepat dan akurat, berpotensi menjadi alat bantu efektif dalam manajemen kesehatan ternak kambing.
Deteksi Parasit Malaria Menggunakan Metode Gray Level Co-Occurance Matrix (GLCM)
Authors: Mukti Ahmad Arsyad Surgi , Octariana Ghina Briliana Fatin , Sukmana Krisna Dian , Bimantoro Fitri
Published: February 2024

Malaria adalah salah satu penyakit menular paling mematikan di dunia. Deteksi dini malaria sangat penting untuk mencegah penyebaran penyakit ini. Tradisionalnya, deteksi malaria dilakukan dengan pemeriksaan mikroskopis darah. Namun, metode ini membutuhkan waktu dan usaha yang relatif lama. Dalam penelitian ini, deteksi parasit malaria dilakukan menggunakan metode Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM). Metode GLCM digunakan untuk mengekstraksi fitur tekstur dari gambar sel darah merah yang terinfeksi malaria. Fitur tekstur ini kemudian digunakan untuk melatih model klasifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode GLCM dapat digunakan untuk mendeteksi parasit malaria dengan akurasi 89%. Studi ini menyarankan bahwa metode GLCM memiliki potensi sebagai metode deteksi malaria yang lebih cepat dan akurat.
Scoring rubric design to measure the ability to prove plane geometry problems not accompanied by image visualization
Authors: Ariawan I Putu Wisna , Ardana I Made , Divayana Dewa Gede Hendra , Sugiarta I Made
Published: February 2024

Proof of the type of problem not accompanied by image visualization will require a longer flow and process than proof of the kind of problem accompanied by image visualization. The ability of students to prove problems, especially problems not accompanied by image visualization, must be adequately expressed and objectively. For that, we need an instrument that can reveal the ability to prove the case of these problems. This research has successfully designed a scoring rubric that can be explicitly used to measure students' proving abilities on problems not accompanied by image visualization. Aspects developed in the scoring rubric include making image visualizations according to the information in the questions. These include sub-aspects of image accuracy and completeness of labels, initial steps of proving, preparation of conjectures, flow of proving, and support for valid arguments for statements made. Based on the validation from the experts, the scoring rubric developed was declared valid and ready to be used to measure the student's proving ability on plane geometry, proving problems not accompanied by image visualization.
A potential impact of the immunological profile of current covid-19 vaccines on pregnancy outcomes
Authors: Maria Tzitiridou-Chatzopoulou  , Eirini Orovou  , Dimitrios Chatzopoulos  , Michael Doulberis  , Elisabeth Vardaka  , Foteini Kyrailidi  , Maria Touloumtzi  , Sofia KP Tzika  , Jannis Kountouras
Published: February 2024

The potential impact of COVID-19 vaccination on pregnancy is still a topic of question in clinical practice. This short communication briefly presents the impact of immunological aspects of current covid-19 vaccines on pregnancy outcomes.
Prediction of drug candidate from Rosmarinus officinalis L to inhibit IL-6R, IL-1R1, and TNF-α: In silico study
Authors: Husnul Khotimah  , Widy Jatmiko  , Dita Nur Azizah  , Azkiya Asri Rahmaniar  , Yuli Nugraeni  , Ranny Rachmawati  , Diena Fuadiyah
Published: February 2024

Tooth pain is a manifestation of pulpitis caused by dental caries. Toothache can be treated using eugenol. However, eugenol has several disadvantages, including its toxic effects on fibroblast pulp tissue in a dose-dependent manner. This research assesses the binding affinity of drug candidates, predicting physicochemical properties, pharmacokinetics, drug-likeness, LD50, and toxicity. Molecular docking results show that Rosmarinic acid, Carnosic acid, Carnosol, Ursolic acid can bind strongly to IL-6R and IL-1R1. Meanwhile, only the compounds Carnosic acid and Ursolic acid bind strongly to TNFR-1. Pharmacokinetic predictions of drug candidates show that only the Carnosol compound is able to penetrate the blood brain barrier and the human gastrointestinal tract. Drug-likeness prediction showed that all compounds met Lipinski's rule of five. However, the Ursolic acid compound has an MLOGP > 4.15. Toxicity prediction shows that Ursolic acid and Rosmarinic acid have a better LD50 than Eugenol.
Blockchain technology in modern accounting: A comprehensive review and its implementation challenges
Authors: Akoh Atadoga  , Onyeka Franca Asuzu  , Benjamin Samson Ayinla  , Ndubuisi Leonard Ndubuisi  , Chinedu Ugochukwu Ike  , Rhoda Adura Adeleye
Published: February 2024

In an era where technological advancements redefine traditional paradigms, this paper delves into the transformative impact of blockchain technology on the accounting sector. The study embarks on a scholarly journey, exploring the intricate interplay between blockchain and accounting practices, with a focus on its evolution, adoption, and the challenges it presents. The aim is to unravel the potential of blockchain as a catalyst for change in accounting, examining its implications from a multi-dimensional perspective. Adopting a qualitative research methodology, the study employs an analytical framework to dissect the integration of blockchain in various accounting sectors. This approach facilitates a comprehensive exploration of the subject, ensuring a thorough understanding of blockchain's impact on accounting practices. The paper navigates through the realms of blockchain adoption, comparative analysis with traditional systems, implementation challenges, and emerging trends, culminating in a rich tapestry of insights. The findings reveal that blockchain technology is not merely an emerging trend but a paradigm shift in accounting. It offers enhanced transparency, efficiency, and security, surpassing traditional accounting systems. However, the journey towards a blockchain-dominated future is fraught with challenges, including technological integration, skill development, and regulatory compliance. Conclusively, the study posits that blockchain technology is poised to revolutionize accounting practices. It recommends a harmonious blend of technological innovation with ethical and regulatory frameworks, emphasizing the need for education and skill development in blockchain technology. The study serves as a clarion call to accounting professionals and educators to adapt to this technological evolution, envisioning a future where accounting transcends traditional boundaries and embodies trust, transparency, and transformative innovation.
O constituir-se pesquisador(a) em um curso de Matemática-Licenciatura: perspectivas de dois recém formados sobre a Iniciação Científica
Authors: Rosa Fernanda Malinosky Coelho da , Freitas João Gabriel Souza , Ramires Lara Fernanda Leonel
Published: February 2024

A pesquisa tem se constituído como um elemento importante para o (re)pensar da prática docente, como uma produção criativa de conhecimento. Uma das formas de se fazer ou estimular a pesquisa em cursos de graduação é por meio da Iniciação Científica. Neste artigo temos por objetivo apresentar como dois licenciados se constituíram pesquisadores em um curso de Matemática-licenciatura de uma universidade pública federal. Para tanto, analisamos excertos dos memoriais de formação que ambos escreveram ao término da graduação. Como resultados observamos os licenciandos buscaram a pesquisa por diferentes motivos: um foi por influência familiar e o outro foi por questões financeiras; já na Iniciação Científica percebemos que a visão de pesquisa foi mudando com a escrita e a participação em eventos, não era mais visando só o currículo Lattes.
Desarrollo de competencias y aspectos de género en las actividades sobre estadística y probabilidad en libros de texto de Educación Primaria
Authors: Su Chia- Shih , Hsu Chuan Chih , Díaz-Levicoy Danilo
Published: February 2024

Este estudio analizó las competencias genéricas, matemáticas y de sostenibilidad desarrollables con las tareas derivadas de las actividades de aprendizaje de estadística y probabilidad asociadas a la igualdad de género (ODS5) en los once libros de texto de matemática utilizados en los primeros seis años de Educación Primaria en Chile. Se empleó un enfoque cualitativo y la técnica de análisis de contenido para examinar la relación entre estas tareas y las competencias. Mediante una exhaustiva revisión de estos libros, se identificaron las tareas de género, luego se las categorizaron según los tipos de competencias. Los resultados revelaron una carencia en el desarrollo de competencias de sostenibilidad en estas tareas, a pesar de la presencia de la competencia de pensamiento crítico. Además, se observó una disparidad en la cantidad de tareas relacionadas con el género, concentrándose principalmente en los grados 5° y 6°. Estos hallazgos subrayan la necesidad de una integración más adecuada de las competencias de sostenibilidad y una representación equitativa de género en las tareas de estadística y probabilidad de los libros de texto, para contribuir así a una educación equitativa desde las tareas y actividades de la estadística y la probabilidad en los libros de matemática de la Educación Primaria. El estudio concluye que se requiere una mayor atención a estos aspectos para mejorar la calidad de la educación en Chile en término de ODS 5.
Interdisciplinarité et difficulté d’apprentissage des méthodes numériques en programmation
Authors: Kouki Rahim , Derragi Soumaya
Published: February 2024

Les algorithmes numériques font l’objet d’un enseignement explicite dans les classes préparatoires à l’entrée aux écoles d’ingénieurs. Le caractère interdisciplinaire de ces derniers, permet de construire un pont entre le langage et l’action et met l’accent sur l’utilité d’une certaine rigueur scientifique expérimentée. Notre recherche s’inscrit dans le cadre d’une démarche réflexive avec une prise de conscience centrée sur les difficultés liées à l’implémentation de la méthode d’Euler comme algorithme numérique pour la résolution des équations différentielles. L’exploration d’un milieu théorique fondé sur les méthodes numériques d’approximation, que nous avons menée, nous a permis de dégager différents types d’obstacles didactique rencontrés lors de l'implémentation de la solution numérique d’ordre sémiotique, organisationnel ou encore psychologique. Elle a aussi dénoté d’une certaine complexité syntaxique des relations de récurrences à analyser dans un aspect sémantique. Nous nous plaçons alors dans le cadre de la théorie des champs conceptuels développée dans les travaux de (Vergnaud, 1990) croisée à la notion de registres développé par (Duval, 1993) afin d’analyser ces difficultés dans une dimension syntaxique/sémantique (Kouki, 2018).
Dialogando sobre Explorações Matemáticas e Literatura Infantil com crianças na Educação Infantil
Authors: Santos Jonatha Daniel dos , Ribeiro Sthefane Wendy Costa
Published: February 2024

O presente texto é gerado a partir de uma Pesquisa de Iniciação Cientifica vinculado ao Curso de Pedagogia, na Universidade Federal do Amazonas, da qual tem como finalidade compreender como as explorações matemáticas podem ser desenvolvidas a partir da Literatura Infantil junto às crianças que vivenciam a Educação Infantil, na cidade de Manaus.  Por meio da literatura, é possível estabelecer caminhos pedagógicos para que as explorações matemáticas sejam ambientadas nesse universo, além de contribuir para a constituição da linguagem matemática. O estudo apresentado está alinhado com os princípios qualitativos de se fazer pesquisa no campo educacional. Como resultados provisórios, a linguagem matemática quando apoiada à Literatura Infantil consolida as inúmeras possibilidades lúdicas que o texto pode nos trazer, nos levando a lugares que nunca estivemos e apresentando histórias atrativas e curiosas.
First record of the deadly poisonous Galerina venenata (Hymenogastraceae, Agaricomycotina) from Türkiye
Authors: Çelik Ali , Türkekul İbrahim , Kaygusuz Oğuzhan
Published: February 2024

A deadly poisonous fungus, Galerina venenata A.H. Sm. collected from the rhizospheric region of Olea europaea L., which is distributed in the area with the dominance of Mediterranean climate, is reported for the first time for Türkiye. Molecular phylogenetic analysis based on ITS rDNA sequences from Turkish collections confirmed the position of G. venenata in the genus, and being the closest relative of G. marginata (Batsch) Kühner. A detailed morphological description of the present species, photographs, and comparison with taxonomically and phylogenetically close species are provided.
The Effects of Brand Repuration and Social Comparison on Consumers’ Brand Attitude and Purchase Intention of a Product Recommended by AI
Authors:   Korean Institute of Smart Media, Lee Sungmi
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this research is to investigate consumer responses to production recommendations by AI. In order to test hypotheses of this study, we conducted experimental study that was a 2(Brand reputation: high vs. low) X 2(Social comparison: high vs. low). The results of this study showed the interaction effects of brand reputation and social comparison on brand attitude. Based on the results, we provide theoretical implications to extent the existing research regarding product recommendations. Moreover, the results of this study provide some practical implications and a new aspect about AI recommendations.
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Daun Kelor terhadap Kenaikan Kadar Hemoglobin pada Ibu Hamil dengan Anemia
Authors: Triani Yuyun , Rosyida Zulfa Mahdiatur , Winarni Winarni
Published: February 2024

Latar Belakang: Angka kejadian ibu hamil di Indonesia masih tergolong tinggi, yaitu sebanyak 48,9%. Kondisi ini menunjukkan bahwa anemia di Indonesia menandakan angka yang mendekati masalah kesehatan masyarakat berat (severe public health problem) dengan batas prevalensi anemia yang lebih dari 40%. Sedangkan angka kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Kabupaten Sukoharjo pada tahun 2022 ditemukan sebanyak 5,6%.  Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak daun kelor terhadap peningkatan kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Grogol Sukoharjo. Metodelogi: Penelitian kuantitatif, desain quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan pre-post test control group design. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juli 2023. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu purposive sampling. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 20 orang ibu hamil dengan anemia. Kemudian dikelompokkan menjadi 2 kelompok, satu kelompok dengan 10 orang ibu hamil dengan anemia yang diberikan zat besi dan ekstrak daun kelor, satu kelompok lagi dengan 10 orang yang hanya diberikan zat besi saja. Analisa data menggunakan Paired Sampel t Test. Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan terdapat perbedaan signifikan pemberian ekstrak daun kelor dengan hemoglobin (P value <0,001). Kesimpulan: pemberian ekstrak daun kelor berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil.
FASHION ACCESSORIES FROM ANKARA WAX PRINTS IN NIGERIA
Authors: Adeoti A. A. , Kalilu R. O. R.
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study is to provide preliminary art history of the accessories made from Ankara fabrics and make a scholastic record of the production of the accessories with the use of Ankara wax print fabrics in Nigeria. The ephemerality nature of fabrics with creativity, innovation and the dearth of literary materials in this area of art make the study to be expedient.

Methodology: this study adopts both descriptive and explanatory research designs to carry out the research with qualitative method in analyzing the data. The sources of data are from both primary and secondary sources making the data to be concise and effective.

Result: the study identified that the cotton texture and colourful designs make the accessories to be easily produced without stress. Therefore, many accessories for fashion are produced daily showing African nature in day-to-day dressing.

Scientific novelty: the study discovered the usefulness of African fabrics and wears which could be publicize rather than the imported fabrics and wears being widely used in Nigeria which will be of great value in Nigerian fashion system.

Practical significance: the findings of this research reveal that Ankara wax prints transcends sewing the fabric into dress wears. Inspirations are increasing daily, and the fabric is becoming more popular in the market world. With the technology in place and the taste of the consumers dictate the kind of styles and accessories to be created for the users.
СВІТОВИЙ ДОСВІД ПРОЄКТУВАННЯ ІНТЕР’ЄРУ ТА ОБЛАДНАННЯ ТИМЧАСОВОГО ЖИТЛА ДЛЯ ВНУТРІШНЬО ПЕРЕМІЩЕНИХ ОСІБ
Authors: Шмельова-Нестеренко Олександра Євгеніївна , Косенко Данило Юрійович , Ганущак-Єфіменко Людмила Михайлівна , Агліуллін Руслан Марселєвич , Вишневська Олена Вячеславівна , Закутенко Вікторія Леонідівна
Published: February 2024

Метою дослідження є аналіз світового досвіду проєктування тимчасового житла для внутрішньо переміщених осіб (ВПО). Методологія дослідження зумовлена комплексним вивченням тематики статті. Використано загальнонаукові методи, такі як аналіз, систематизація, узагальнення, порівняння. Емпіричною базою для проведення наукової роботи стали наукові публікації та статті, реалізований досвід проєктування тимчасового житла для внутрішньо переміщених осіб в Україні та за кордоном. У роботі надані результати аналізу сучасних тенденцій у проєктуванні тимчасового житла для внутрішньо переміщених осіб. Систематизовано закордонний та український досвід проєктування різних типів житла для внутрішньо переміщених осіб. Встановлено, що у країнах ЄС застосовуються три підходи до забезпечення ВПО житлом: розселення ВПО у: соціальному житлі; тимчасовому модульному житлі; у нежитлових приміщеннях (у яких тимчасово створено житлові умови або проведено реконструкцію). Виявлено базові особливості організації тимчасового житла для ВПО та сформульовано основні принципи проєктування такого житла, що покликані сприяти покращенню якості життя мешканців та їх психологічному і фізичному комфорту. Проаналізовано та систематизовано світовий досвід проєктування різних типів житла для внутрішньо переміщених осіб, виокремлено основні параметри, характерні для кожного типу житла. Проведені дослідження щодо виявлення особливостей проєктування тимчасового житла для ВПО можуть бути використані архітекторами та дизайнерами інтер’єру в проєктуванні такого житла.
EXPLORING URBAN STREETSCAPE DESIGN: COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH
Authors: Wang K. , Shmelova-Nesterenko O.
Published: February 2024

The purpose: to analyse and synthesize research on urban street space and the evolution of urban streetscape design concepts, tracing their origins, development, classifications, and design practices.

Methodology. The study conducts a historical and theoretical review of scientific and literary sources, employing methods of analysis, systematization, classification, and summarization of the obtained results.

Results. Classical theories of designing public spaces, as well as the development of concepts related to spatial perception and a human-centric approach in design, have been examined and analysed. The interaction of these theories with big data and artificial intelligence in the research and design of urban public spaces has been identified, revealing that such collaboration accelerates the emergence of cutting-edge theoretical and practical innovations.

Scientific novelty. Based on the analysis conducted, three main research directions in street space are identified and systematized: macro-level research, micro-level research, and research in urban design practices.

Practical significance: The results of this research establish theoretical foundations and outline directions for the future development of studies in the field of street space design. They can be utilized by architects and urban designers in the process of planning and design.
ЕТНОДИЗАЙН РЕСТОРАНІВ: СУЧАСНИЙ ДОСВІД ТА ОСНОВНІ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ
Authors: Абизов В. А. , Сьомкін С. О.
Published: February 2024

Мета: виявлення основних характеристик створення сучасного етнодизайну ресторанів з виокремленням характерних рис етнічних особливостей у дизайну інтер’єрів закладів громадського харчування на основі аналізу творчості українських і зарубіжних дизайнерів

Методологія. Дослідження базується на методі комплексного аналізу та синтезу об’єктивних даних з доступних джерел інформації. Аналітична частина виконана на основі тематичних видань і інтернет-ресурсів, а також власному досвіді авторів. Використано також методи натурних обстежень, порівняльного й типологічного аналізу.

Результати. Проаналізовано сучасний досвід створення етнодизайну ресторанів і виявлено його характерні риси у різних країнах світу та України. Розглянуто зв’язок етнічного дизайну зі збереженням культурної спадщини й використанням регіональних виробів. Відокремлені основні характеристики та ключові особливості етнодизайну закладів харчування.

Наукова новизна. Спираючись на сучасний проєктно-будівельний досвід і аналіз літературних джерел, окреслено місце українського етнічного дизайну у світовому просторі, визначені й сформульовані ключові характеристики створення сучасного етнодизайну ресторанів.

Практична значущість. Проведений аналіз сприятиме формуванню комплексних практичних рекомендацій до майбутніх розробок інтер’єрів закладів громадського харчування в стилі етнічного дизайну та узагальненню особливості створення сучасного етнодизайну. Результати проведеного дослідження можуть бути використані в практиці проєктування, реконструкції та будівництва ресторанів.
РОЛЬ 3D ІЛЮСТРАЦІЇ В ОФОРМЛЕННІ ДИТЯЧОЇ КНИГИ
Authors: Головачук І. П. , Воробчук М. С. , Лелик Я. Р. , Шмельов В. М.
Published: February 2024

Мета дослідження – теоретичне вивчення ролі 3D ілюстрації в оформленні книги; виявлення та відображення основних етапів створення зображень з тривимірними об’єктами для дитячої книги; з’ясування перспектив 3D ілюстрацій у створенні візуального наповнення підручників.

Методологія. Використано аналітичний та структурний підходи, а також візуально-аналітичний метод художньо-композиційного аналізу при розробці тривимірної ілюстрації до дитячої книги.

Результати. Розглянуто способи створення комп’ютерних ілюстрацій у книгах та встановлено, що вони можуть бути фотореалістичні, абстрактні, векторні, містити анімацію чи інтерактивні елементи. Визначено, що комп’ютерні анімації легко адаптуються відповідно до потреб розробника тому є зручними та ефективними у використанні, а застосування тривимірної графіки у книгах є способом привернення уваги читача. Досліджено та описано основні методи створення тривимірних ілюстрацій для книг: метод анагліфу, терморельєфу, вкладки з тривимірними зображеннями. Розглянуто та практично відображено алгоритм створення зображень з тривимірними об’єктами для дитячої книги за допомогою програми Cinema 4D.

Наукова новизна. Розглянуто можливості використання 3D ілюстрацій в оформленні книг та розкрито особливості їх застосування на практиці. Розроблено схему створення ілюстрацій з використанням тривимірних об’єктів. Визначено, що тривимірні зображення приваблюють читача своєю реалістичністю та підсилюють інтерес до книги. Тому створення 3D зображень з використанням комп’ютерних технологій є одним із перспективних напрямів розвитку мистецтва.

Практична значущість. Результати дослідження можуть бути використані для подальшого вивчення використання 3D ілюстрацій при оформленні книг, а також слугувати теоретичним та практичним матеріалом при підготовці фахівців з дизайну.
Faith in the Stars and Architecture: Astrology as an Interpretation of Religious Permanence and the Birth of Modernity
Authors: Maddaluno Raffaella
Published: February 2024

In 1912, Aby Warburg presented his interpretation of the frescoes at the Palazzo Schifanoia in Ferrara at the 10th International Congress of Art History in Rome. The decision to expound his theory in an academic setting was no coincidence: Warburg’s work, and the subsequent studies of Fritz Saxl, sought to centre the attention of art history on the complex world of astrological studies. The history of astrology demonstrated—via iconological analysis—the migration of knowledge from East to West. Warburg’s innovation was to superimpose the trauma of historical-artistic paths on this network. Through the Schifanoia frescoes, he could reflect upon how an international comparison with the surviving figurative concepts of Eastern Mediterranean civilisations had generated the stylistic transformation of the human figure in Italian art. Warburg defined astrology as ancient religion’s most tenacious form of hidden survival. He traced a path of continuity through art and its relationship to the architectural space hosting it. Astrological illustrations not only enable us to reconstruct the warp and weft of religious permanence but serve as a tool to explain the procedures of iconographic change that led to the Renaissance. After the collapse of paganism, many astrological images survived into the Middle Ages as symbols associated with the essences appropriated by Christianity as its own. A complex store of astrological iconography that migrated from classical cultures and reappeared during the Renaissance's construction of a universal language. Some foretastes emerge in medieval buildings; after a long period in which Christianity and astrology were considered incompatible, astrological language completed and provided meaning to the architecture that welcomed it. Such is the case of the Palazzo della Ragione in Padua. This paper aims to retrace the most significant paths of this migration of symbols through the analysis of such examples of Renaissance architecture as Villa Farnesina in Rome and the aforementioned Palazzo Schifanoia. It will also reflect on the position and training of the architect during the Renaissance and on how astrology was considered both magical thought and a mathematical description that would lead to the discovery of infinity. It is notable that the Farnesina’s astrological contents were dictated by Baldassarre Peruzzi, the building’s architect.
Die praxis der Übersetzung
Authors: Reisener Marius
Published: February 2024

Around 1800, to be more precise, in Early German Romanticism, a decisive leap to an aesthetic imperative of form is being articulated. This new concept of form borrows its template from (empirical) life, where again in the concept of “vital force” (Lebenskraft) the origin for the drive of life is thought? to be found. This paper aims to investigate how this concept, emerging? in the life sciences, not only is being implemented into, but is also declared to be the motor of the life of literature. The initial observation of this investigation is the statement that (the) life (of literature) comes into being because force gives it form. Literature, in turn, can bring this process to view – this is its epistemological merit. Because literature in Early German Romanticism not only elevates itself to a form of life, but also sees the shaping of life as the result of an engagement with literature, the propaedeutic of which is in turn itself, literature – according to the hypothesis – becomes the vital force of life and thus praxis.
Thanks a Bot: Leveraging Artificial Intelligence for Improved Workplace Appreciation
Authors: Hatch S. Gabe
Published: February 2024

Generative artificial intelligence (e.g., OpenAI’s ChatGPT), is regularly tasked with navigating the complexities of human-to-human interaction, including peer-to-peer mental health support and improving interpersonal emotion regulation within customer service settings. Qualitative findings question whether artificial intelligence deserves a space in this area (e.g., how can robots be empathic?); however, many recent studies indicate that artificial intelligence may improve human-to-human interaction. In the current study, and across two samples (NGivers = 522; NReceivers = 580; NTotal = 1,102) gathered to detect small effects, we examine a specific use case of generative artificial intelligence in the workplace and whether it can be leveraged to improve prosocial human-to-human messaging above and beyond human-written prompts. In particular, we train and examine the impact of AI on participants’ perceptions of employee recognition messages in the workplace. Notably, we found that participants: a) believed the trained generative artificial intelligence was in line with Human Resources (HR) industry best practice; b) learned from the generative artificial intelligence, believing it would lead them to change their behavior; and c) would instead give and receive messages written by the generative artificial intelligence over human-written messages. Further, recognition “receiver” participants believed the generative artificial intelligence messages to be more in line with HR industry best practice than human-written messages, and these messages were longer, positively valenced; and after controlling for message length, had a more nouns, adjectives, and verbs than human-written messages. Consistencies with the current literature and the place generative artificial intelligence has in human-to-human interaction moving forward are discussed.
Step by Step: Promoting Understanding of Scientific Texts through Gradually Built-Up Concept Maps in Informal Collaboration (Pre-Print)
Authors: Disch Leonie , Fessl Angela , Franza Simone , Kimmerle Joachim , Pammer-Schindler Viktoria
Published: February 2024

Reading and understanding scientific texts is useful and necessary in many informal collaboration settings, including research or innovation collaborations, or when discussing public science in lay peer groups. In this work, we investigate whether an interactive predefined concept map that builds up gradually while reading a scientific research article helps teams of readers in their collaborative knowledge construction. The underlying assumption is that predefined concept maps as a visual knowledge representation complement the knowledge that is textually encoded in scientific articles. We present a randomized controlled trial that compares two conditions: In the intervention (n=50) and control (n=44) group, randomly matched pairs of university students read a scientific text, took notes, discussed the scientific text in real-time in a chat, and summarized the content of the scientific text. The intervention group additionally received the gradually built-up concept map while reading. We analyzed chat messages and the collab- oratively written summary on the basis of knowledge construction theory, as well as time of task completion, thus studying the socio-cognitive processes stimulated by our intervention. We also compared study participants’ knowledge pre/post- task. While the intervention and control groups did not differ significantly in their collaborative knowledge construction or individual knowledge gain, the intervention group was significantly faster at reading the text (F (1,92)=4.70, p=.033) and required fewer notes (F (1,92)=6.66, p=.011). The integration of predefined concept maps alongside scientific texts is technically simple. It could therefore be incorporated into different digital platforms, supporting collaborative reading of texts and improving the overall learning efficiency of readers.
On SEL and Equity
Authors: Cipriano Christina , Strambler Michael J.
Published: February 2024

At the time we prepared this chapter, the field of social and emotional learning (SEL) was at an inflection point. The mounting meta-analytic evidence for SEL was concurrent with increasing attention to SEL’s role in promoting equity. However, despite the presumed promise of SEL for all students, there remain significant questions as to what constitutes effectiveness in the context of educational equity. Scholars are increasingly questioning whether SEL is inclusive of racially-, ethnically-, linguistically-, gender-, sexually, or ability-diverse student populations and there is increasingly greater disagreement as to what SEL’s role should be in advancing equity.In this chapter, we attend to these tensions explicitly. We begin by organizing the approaches to equity in SEL through the introduction of a framework on SEL and equity. We then discuss the importance of learner variability for understanding student experiences with SEL and ultimately improving the effectiveness of SEL programming. Lastly, we detail SEL competencies, teaching practices, implementation methods, and outcomes, respectively, to identify unique challenges to, and opportunities for, advancing equity with, through, and in SEL.
The logic of generalization from systematic reviews and meta-analyses of impact evaluations
Authors: Littell Julia H.
Published: February 2024

Background: Systematic reviews and meta-analyses are viewed as potent tools for generalized causalinference. These reviews are routinely used to inform decision makers about expected effects ofinterventions. However, the logic of generalization from research reviews to diverse policy and practicecontexts is not well developed.Method: Building on sampling theory, concerns about epistemic uncertainty, and principles ofgeneralized causal inference, this article presents a pragmatic approach to generalizability assessmentfor use with systematic reviews and meta-analyses. This approach is applied to two systematic reviewsand meta-analyses of effects of “evidence-based” psychosocial interventions for youth and families.Results: Evaluations included in systematic reviews are not necessarily representative of populationsand treatments of interest. Generalizability of results is limited by high risks of bias, uncertain estimates,and insufficient descriptive data from impact evaluations.Conclusion: Systematic reviews and meta-analyses can be used to test generalizability claims, exploreheterogeneity, and identify potential moderators of effects. These reviews can also produce pooledestimates that are not representative of any larger sets of studies, programs, or people. Further work isneeded to improve the conduct and reporting of impact evaluations and systematic reviews, and todevelop practical approaches to generalizability assessment and guide applications of interventions indiverse policy and practice contexts.