bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Concurrent and Aerobic Exercise on Maximal Oxygen Consumption in Adults with Obesity: Study Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Madrid Zapata Felipe , Orozco Osorio Jonathan , Cruz-González Jerman Jesyd , Arboleda-Serna Víctor Hugo
Published: July 2024

Background. Concurrent and aerobic physical exercise are strategies for treating overweight and obesity. Most interventions have utilized cardiovascular or guided execution machines, which often involve high-cost materials not easily accessible to the general population.
Objective. Identify the effect of 12 weeks of exercise (concurrent vs. aerobic training) based on the polarized training intensity distribution model on maximal oxygen consumption, muscle strength, and body composition.
Materials and methods. A randomized controlled trial with two groups, concurrent vs. aerobic training (n = 28), in overweight and obese individuals. Both groups will perform 36 sessions, 3 times a week, on alternate days.
Results. Current evidence has not demonstrated the superiority of concurrent over aerobic exercise on VO2max, muscle strength, and body composition. Additionally, the few randomized studies with concurrent exercise and the methodological limitations in their designs justify the importance of comparing both types of exercise to determine the best strategies for overweight and obese individuals regarding the mentioned outcomes.
From Fast Fashion to Sustainable Innovation: Managing the Social and Environmental Impact of Fashion Tech
Authors: Ms. B. Indira Priyadarshini  , Dr. U. Devi Prasad
Published: July 2024

Mirroring Elizabeth Cline's sentiment - garments reflect values and shape realities - this research confronts the harsh reality of fast fashion's environmental and social footprint. However, hope blossoms in the form of fashion technology (FT). Drawing upon case studies, academic research, and industry reports, this paper meticulously analyzes the transformative journey from unsustainable practices to a future where responsible production, driven by eco-friendly materials and ethical labor practices (Fletcher, 2012; Bocken et al., 2016), reigns supreme. Cutting-edge technologies like 3D printing, smart textiles, and block chain interweave throughout the value chain, amplifying sustainability's reach (Gunnarsdóttir et al., 2020; Choi & Chung, 2021). Yet, true transformation relies on empowered consumers, their conscious choices fueled by research and education, shaping industry practices and demanding sustainable alternatives (Fletcher, 2017; Chapman, 2012). Finally, collaborative efforts between diverse stakeholders - fashion brands, technology developers, policymakers, and consumers (Bhowmik & Chakraborty, 2017; Sen, 2020)
- unlock FT's true potential, weaving a more responsible and sustainable fashion ecosystem. By embracing such synergy, we can transform garments from mere threads into symbols of environmental responsibility and social justice, reimagining the industry as a beacon of hope for a greener, more equitable future.
Dual Axis Solar Tracking System with Weather Monitoring System
Authors: S.Venugopalaswamy  , V.Harika Sri Durga Sujitha  , G.Lakshmi  Padmavathi  , M.Sravya  , D.Durga  Jahnavi  , Dr Sumanth Kumar Panguluri
Published: July 2024

This paper presents the design and implementation of a solar tracking system integrated with weather monitoring capabilities. The system is designed to maximize the efficiency of solar panels by continuously adjusting their orientation to track the sun's position throughout the day. In addition to solar tracking, the system incorporates weather monitoring sensors to collect real-time data on environmental conditions such as cloud cover, wind speed, temperature and light intensity. This data is utilized to dynamically adjust the solar panel's position to optimize energy production and system performance in varying weather conditions. The integration of dual-axis tracking with weather monitoring enhances the overall efficiency and reliability of solar energy systems, making them more adaptable to changing environmental factors and increasing their potential for renewable energy generation.
UTILIZATION OF BLAST FURNACE SLAG IN CONCRETE - REVIEW
Authors: Amol B. Sawant  , Dr. C. S. Patil  , Pranav Hinge
Published: July 2024

The impact of silica fume on the strength development rate and durability of binary concretes containing low reactivity slag. Results show that silica fume moderately improves strength gain but significantly enhances durability and water demand. The use of blast furnace slag and fine aggregate in construction materials for cold weather conditions. It found that GBFS aggregate increased compressive strength, frost resistance, and enhanced resistance against sulfuric acid attacks, demonstrating its potential for use in cold weather construction. The durability and strength of coal gangue-based geopolymer concrete, revealing that proper GBFS content and alkali activator modulus can improve freeze-thaw resistance. Alkali activated Self-Compacting Geopolymer Concrete (SCGC) using Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBS) incorporated with 2% nano silica. The mix design with 16M alkaline solution and 500 Kg/m3 binder content exhibited the highest compressive, flexural, and split tensile strength at 90 days. The corrosion performance of recycled aggregate concrete, focusing on water to binder ratios and the impact of 50% ground granulated blast furnace slag. Showed that the addition of ground granulated blast furnace slag increased surface resistivity to 88 kΩcm and decreased carbonation resistance. This increased potential and decreased corrosion rate, indicating that the inclusion of ground granulated blast furnace slag in recycled aggregate concrete mixes enhances corrosion resistance. The impact of waste beverage glass on the performance of ground granulated blast furnace slag concrete mixes. Results show that waste beverage glass reduces workability but improves mechanical properties, while increasing water absorption.
Safeguarding Privacy: A Study of Data Protection and Implications with Reference to the Right to Privacy
Authors: Tarannum Jahan  , Dr. Asiya Jabeen  , Thondapally Varakumari  , T Pranitha  , Tuljeshwari Chandramedha  , Tunguturi Poojitha
Published: July 2024

This research investigates the critical intersection of data protection and the implications for individuals' right to privacy. In an era of increasing digitalization and data-driven technologies, this study employs a mixed-methods approach, incorporating qualitative insights and quantitative analysis, to comprehensively explore the challenges, legal frameworks, and ethical considerations surrounding data protection in relation to the fundamental right to privacy. The qualitative aspect of the study involves interviews, legal case analyses, and expert opinions to capture nuanced perspectives on the evolving landscape of data protection and its impact on individuals' right to privacy. Simultaneously, quantitative data analysis will be utilized to identify trends, correlations, and statistical patterns associated with data breaches, privacy concerns, and regulatory compliance. Various dimensions of data protection will be investigated, including the implications of emerging technologies, the role of legislative frameworks such as GDPR, and the ethical considerations surrounding the collection, storage, and utilization of personal data. The study aims to provide insights into the challenges faced by individuals, organizations, and policymakers in striking a balance between data-driven innovations and the protection of privacy rights. The findings from this research are anticipated to contribute valuable insights for policymakers, legal professionals, and technology stakeholders. By understanding the complexities of data protection and its implications on the right to privacy, stakeholders can formulate informed strategies, refine regulatory frameworks, and foster responsible data practices in the digital age. This study serves as a foundation for informed decision-making and future research within the realm of data protection and privacy rights.
Navigating the Dynamics: Exploring the Significance of Commerce in Today's World
Authors: Ruqia Fatima  , Qamar Unnisa Hina  , Salwa Mahreen  , Sambar Madhavi  , Sameena Tabassum  , Sampati Nandini
Published: July 2024

This research delves into the multifaceted landscape of commerce and its profound significance in the contemporary global context. In an era characterized by rapid technological advancements, evolving consumer behaviors, and dynamic market structures, this study aims to uncover and analyze the critical role that commerce plays in shaping economies, businesses, and everyday life. Employing a mixed-methods research approach, this study combines qualitative insights derived from expert interviews, industry reports, and case studies with quantitative data from surveys and market analyses to comprehensively explore the significance of commerce. The qualitative component seeks to uncover nuanced perspectives on the impact of commerce on various sectors, while the quantitative analysis focuses on measuring trends, preferences, and statistical correlations. The research will examine the role of e-commerce in transforming traditional business models, the influence of digital technologies on commercial transactions, and the implications of commerce on global trade and economic development. Furthermore, the study will investigate how changing consumer behaviors, fueled by increased connectivity and access to information, contribute to the evolving landscape of commerce. The findings from this research are expected to provide valuable insights for businesses, policymakers, and academics. By understanding the significance of commerce in today's world, stakeholders can adapt strategies, foster innovation, and contribute to the ongoing development of economies and societies. This study serves as a foundation for informed decision-making and future research in the dynamic realm of contemporary commerce.
Sectores relevantes en las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero en España: un enfoque input-output desde la perspectiva de la producción.
Authors: Alcántara Escolano Vicent , Padilla Rosa Emilio
Published: July 2024

Mediante un método input-output, determinamos los sectores relevantes en la emisión de gases de efecto invernadero de la economía española. Nuestro enfoque se basa en la responsabilidad en la emisión de gases de efecto invernadero de la producción total —orientada a demanda intermedia o final— de cada sector. Clasificamos los sectores productivos de acuerdo con el papel que juegan en la estructura productiva, ofreciendo una perspectiva complementaria a los métodos usuales basados en el impacto de la demanda final. Tomando la tabla input-output para el año 2018, el análisis destaca la relevancia en la emisión de 14 sectores. Tres de estos sectores se clasifican como claves —metales básicos, transporte por carretera y sector químico—, al ser relevantes tanto por las emisiones que arrastran en otros sectores como las que se ven arrastrados a emitir. Cinco sectores son relevantes por verse inducidos a emitir por el resto de los sectores, destacando el sector de producción de electricidad y la agricultura. Nueve sectores son relevantes por las emisiones que inducen en otros sectores, siendo los más relevantes los sectores de producción de alimentos y construcción y destacando el hecho de que hasta cinco sectores de servicios se encuentran en este grupo, sectores cuya relevancia se habría ignorado mirando sus emisiones directas. Finalmente, desde el punto de vista de su propia demanda, son relevantes todos los sectores que también lo son por ser arrastrados a emitir, incluidos los sectores clave, y dos de los que también lo son por inducir a otros. A estos se añade el sector del transporte aéreo. Gracias a la información obtenida, se derivan una serie de conclusiones de política para orientar la mitigación de emisiones.
Bem-estar subjectivo entre idosos no cone sul: saúde, rendimento e família
Authors: Cid Alejandro , Ferrés Daniel , Rossi Máximo
Published: July 2024

Os estudos sobre a felicidade evidenciam vários factores, para além do dinheiro, que parecem contribuir para a felicidade individual. Em primeiro lugar, quando se explora a investigação feita sobre a "economia da felicidade", constata-se a dificuldade em encontrar a informação adequada sobre a realidade dos países em desenvolvimento. Na nossa análise, investigamos o relacionamento entre rendimento, composição familiar, saúde e religião, subjacentes ao bem-estar no Cone do Sul (Argentina, Chile e Uruguai). Especificamente, analisamos dados da sondagem SABE, um estudo déstinado a pessoas com 60 anos de idade ou mais, em-vários países latino-americanos. Os resultados obtidos mostram existir uma correlação positiva entre os níveis mais altos de rendimento, e outros aspectos como ter saúde, ser casado e praticante de uma religião, e os níveis de bem-estar mais elevados. Pelo contrário, a má nutrição tem um impacte negativo nos indicadores de felicidade. De forma a tomar mais fidedignos os nossos resultados e resolver problemas endógenos, este artigo usa indicadores diferentes de bem-estar, com modelos alternativos de estimativa, como 'o semi-paramétrico e o “propensity score”, para o tratamento de dados sobre o casamento. A América Latina — e em particular o Cone do Sul - assistiu ao crescimento da população em idade, desde meados da década de 50. Assim, para os responsáveis pelas políticas públicas é extremamente útil analisar as possíveis causas de bem-estar subjectivo entre os idosos. Esta pesquisa e os seus resultados sugerem directrizes a explorar.
A classificação de JEL: |31, 110, J14, J12
Utilização de políticas em gestão de redes e sistemas de informação
Authors: Roque Victor , Lopes Rui , Oliveira José Luis
Published: July 2024

A gestão de redes tornou-se, nos últimos anos, uma tema de máxima importância para as empresas dado que a sua organização, os fluxos de informação e métodos de trabalho, quer interna, quer externamente, estão cada vez mais dependentes do bom funcionamento de redes de comunicação O conceito de gestão por políticas surgiu nos últimos anos como o paradigma "ideal" para tratar este tipo de necessidades. A Gestão Baseada em Políticas (PBM -Policy Based Management) apresenta-se como um paradigma adequado, quer para gerir estas novas redes de comunicação quer para garantir segurança e, genericamente, definir as políticas de utilização dos sistemas e intra-estrutura de comunicações de uma organização. Este artigo visa expor esta metodologia, o estado de normas e de desenvolvimento, e discutir a sua utilização nos sistemas de informação actuais de forma a garantir uma administração coordenada e consistente.
O sagrado e o profano em olivier messian
Authors: Santana Rosário , Santana Helena
Published: July 2024

Neste artigo pretendemos mostrar de que forma o sagrado e o profano se manifestam na obra de Olivier Messiaen. Sabendo que o autor é fortemente influenciado pela Natureza que, para ele, reflecte o Divino, mostraremos de que forma os seus elementos se transmutam num universo de som que, próprio, reflecte uma mestria técnica, estilística e estética incomparável. Sendo um dos maiores e mais inovadores compositores da História da Música, a sua obra contribui para a manifestação do Divino numa vivência plena de fé e contrastes.
Turismo literário: uma forma de valorização do património e da cultura locais
Authors: Sardo Anabela Naia
Published: July 2024

Este artigo pretende reflectir sobre a relação entre a cultura, O património literário e o turismo e sobre a utilização do património literário como atractivo turístico. As obras literárias e as imagens ficcionadas podem ser utilizadas para valorização da cultura local e para o desenvolvimento do chamado “turismo literario”em Portugal, à semelhança do que se faz noutros países.
Editorial and tribute to Janette Poulton
Authors: Cam Philip , Sprod Tim
Published: July 2024

This special issue of the Journal of Philosophy in Schools is based on papers presented at the Federation of Asia-Pacific Philosophy in Schools Associations (FAPSA) conference on Communities of Inquiry: Significance, Cultural Change and the Ongoing Relationship to P4C, and held at the University of Melbourne from 1 to 3 October 2022.
What’s in a name? The uses of ‘Community of Inquiry’
Authors: Sprod Tim
Published: July 2024

The term ‘Community of Inquiry’, introduced by Matthew Lipman and Ann Margaret Sharp, is central to, and widely used within, the Philosophy for Children movement. However, it has not been used consistently, having at least two distinguishable meanings—a narrow-sense and a wide-sense—and possibly as many as five, if we distinguish the narrow-sense CoI session from the narrow-sense CoI pedagogy and the narrow-sense CoI group, and recognise a transcendental sense. After exploring usages of the term, together with the various meanings they carry, I will argue that, in the interests of clarity, separable meanings require separate names, and make some suggestions as to what those names might be.
PEMANFAATAN KERTAS ORIGAMI SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KREATIFITAS ANAK USIA DINI DI TK AL-FIKH ORCHAD PENDAMAR MALAYSIA
Authors: Khoirunnisa Br Nainggolan Farilah , Pasaribu Munawir
Published: July 2024

This research aims to explore the use of origami paper as a learning medium in developing the creativity of children aged 5-6 years in Tadika Al Fikh Orchad Pendamar, Malaysia. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, with data collection through observation and document analysis. The research results show that Tadika Al Fikh Orchad Pendamar applies a holistic educational approach which includes aspects of formal learning and the formation of moral and spiritual values. With professional teaching staff and various supporting facilities, this school has succeeded in creating a fun and effective learning atmosphere. The use of origami paper as a learning medium shows the school's commitment to providing innovative and interesting learning methods for students. In conclusion, a holistic approach to education, supported by creative learning media such as origami paper, plays an important role in improving the quality of learning and development of early childhood.
keywords: Origami, learning, creativity
Models for creating innovative cooperatives for processing and sales of milk in private farms
Authors: Tamenova S. S. , Seitova V. N. , Balabekova D. B. , Kozhamkulova I.
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the article is to study the models for creating innovative “milk processing cooperative”, created on the basis of cooperative relations with dairy-producing personal subsidiary farms, to give recommendations. Based on the creation of dairy processing cooperatives in private subsidiary farms for processing and selling milk within the country, their great potential is being used and dependence on dairy products is being reduced. The models and options for creating dairy processing cooperatives based on the cooperation of private subsidiary farms in the dairy industry of the country are presented: 1) the creation of a “dairy processing innovation cooperative” based on a cooperative relationship with personal subsidiary farms; 2) under a cooperative agreement with personal subsidiary farms of the Turkistan region, the activities of the innovative dairy processing company FoodMaster-Shymkent LLP were considered; 3) the creation of a “dairy production cooperative” with a commercial dairy farm in the settlements of the district is suggested, based on the cooperation process. This is due to the fact that dairy processing and marketing cooperatives, along with the collection, processing, and sale of milk from personal subsidiary farms, of which they were members, assume responsibilities for processing land plots, foraging, providing breeding young animals, providing production and technical services, and state support for personal subsidiary farms. State support (subsidies, tax and credit benefits) through “milk-producing cooperatives”, in which personal subsidiary farms are created, support for personal subsidiary farms is provided through milk-producing cooperatives and milk-processing cooperatives.
General trends in the demographic situation in the Republic of Kazakhstan: gender aspect
Authors: Alpysbaev K. S. , Mukhamadiyeva A. A. , Bordiyanu I. V. , Brauweiler H-Ch.
Published: July 2024

According to the operational data of the Bureau of national statistics of the agency of the Republic of Kazakhstan for Strategic Planning and reforms as of November 14, 2023, the population of Kazakhstan was 20,000,000 people. Despite the fact that in recent years there has been an increase in this indicator, it is impossible to neglect the presence of certain demographic problems in the country. Kazakhstan ranks 61st among 242 countries in the world population ranking. In turn, given the fact that the population density in the country is 7.3 people per 1 km2, experts say that in order to reach correspondence between the number of population and the size of the territory, it is necessary that this indicator is increased by no less than two times. Taking into account the fact that the average annual population growth in the Republic of Kazakhstan is 1.2–1.3%, it will take more than 70 years for the population to double. The main indicators that affect the demographic situation in the country include the population, its composition, birth and death rates, marriage and divorce rates, and migration conditions. In this regard, we consider it important to thoroughly study these indicators and, on the basis of this, take measures aimed at optimizing the demographic situation in the country. The purpose of the article is to develop suggestions for increasing the population of the country based on an in – depth analysis of the demographic situation of the Republic of Kazakhstan, including the gender aspect.
Methods to increase the efficiency of logistics processes
Authors: Izteleuova J. B. , Izteleuova M. S. , Imanbekova M. A.
Published: July 2024

The purchasing process is considered one of the important functional areas in logistics, aimed at managing the movement of material flows in the enterprise. Each enterprise plans purchases, as well as their implementation, but they are not always given enough attention, which leads to both the irrational use of materials and increased costs for the purchase of raw materials. Therefore, systematic analysis of supply procedures and monitoring of this type of activity is desirable. Approaches to assessing the performance of enterprise procurement aimed at reducing costs and ensuring financial stability are relevant. To increase the efficiency of supply chain work, it is recommended to use research methodology: with a well-organized procurement process, we can talk about increasing the profitability and profitability of the company. Among the methods used to organize supply, the principles of ensuring continuity of supply are considered, which indicate the need to study this issue. The authors come to the conclusion that using the example of company “A”, methods are analyzed that make it possible to regulate the supply of goods, depending on the calculation of demand.
Integration in development: assessing socio-economic strategies of Kazakhstan and Central Asia
Authors: Khajiyeva G. U. , Yegizbayeva G. K. , Giese R.
Published: July 2024

The study focuses on the specifics and peculiarities of the implementation of strategic plans in the sphere of economy and politics of Central Asian (CA) countries in response to the challenges of deglobalisation. The purpose of the article is to analyse and evaluate the socio-economic strategies of Kazakhstan and Central Asian countries in the context of their integration processes and development, and to determine their impact on regional stability and international cooperation. The study was conducted using such scientific methods as systematic literature review, meta-analysis, analytical synthesis, comparative and critical analysis. The scientific significance of the study lies in the systematisation and critical analysis of the strategies of socio-economic development of CA countries through the prism of their participation in regional integration processes, which allows to deepen the understanding of this multidimensional phenomenon. The practical significance of the work is expressed in the formation of proposals for the optimisation of integration processes, which is important for the creation of an effective economic environment in the region. The results of the study are of value for the academic community, politicians and experts dealing with regional integration and international economic relations in general. The recommendations proposed in the article can be used to develop more effective mechanisms of interstate interaction and the formation of sustainable economic policy.
The impact of risk factors on the sustainability of food distribution chain functioning in Kazakhstan
Authors: Raimbekov Z. S. , Syzdykbayeva B. U. , Rakhmetulina A. A. , Abylaykhanova T. A.
Published: July 2024

In conditions of risk and uncertainty, food security is ensured taking into account the requirements of isolation, safety and health, which requires changes to the existing supply chain (SC) system in the food environment, as well as the creation of more sustainable food supply chains. The aim of the study is to assess the conditions and factors of the functioning of the food commodity distribution chain (FCDC) of the agri-food market in conditions of risk, in particular, the COVID-19 pandemic. To formulate a conceptual framework reflecting the structure of the SC elements, the method of systematic review and generalization of literature was used; the method of expert survey of participants in the SC of food products (FP). During the analysis, seven significant factor constraints (technological, financial, economic, institutional, social, epidemiological, geographical) were revealed, the environment and operating conditions of the FCDC associated with the impact of the pandemic were identified. The risk factors of the environment and operating conditions of the FCDC and their possible effects on the SC are evaluated. Practical recommendations are given to reduce risks and improve the efficiency of the agro-food commodity distribution SC. The study attempts to study the influence of various factors caused by the restriction of the functioning of the food environment and affecting the stability of the SC of perishable products. The results could also be used to inform SC participants about the measures needed to create more sustainable SC foods in the future.
Educational migration of youth: status, prospects
Authors: Dzhunusov A. M. , Begasilov B. T.
Published: July 2024

This article examines the issue of educational migration of youth in Kazakhstan in conditions of fierce competition. As a result of the research, it was revealed that educational migration in Kazakhstan is becoming a trend of the present time, which has its pros and cons, in particular: obtaining a diploma from a well-known foreign university is prestigious, helps in the growth of personal success, but also has a great threat - this is very It is difficult to name the exact number of people who returned from abroad after training. These figures were not found by us, which requires studying the state and prospects of educational migration. In the process of the study it was found that among Kazakh students the migration destinations to the Czech Republic, Russia, Turkey and China are in the greatest demand and availability. At the same time, it is worth noting that such countries as Japan, the USA, South Korea, the UK and Singapore also attract attention, but access to these states is limited. The article touches upon the topic of public policy in the field of educational migration and considers the impact of public policy in the education system through SWOT analysis. Factors that confirm that the Republic of Kazakhstan is a student-supplying country to other EAEU countries and at the same time receives students from Uzbekistan, India and Russia are described. The scientific research was based on the use of information base, including open sources of specialised databases of normative and legal acts, as well as official web resources of the Scopus Preview database, which showed and existing problems concerning the adaptation of students, the most relevant of them: the impossibility of legal employment, the high cost of housing and poor living conditions. To reduce the burden on the state, focus on creating opportunities for youth self-realization and utilizing their potential for regional development.
Aplicación del diseño instruccional en el aprendizaje activo para el nivel superior
Authors: España Gallardo Olivia
Published: July 2024

PROBLEMA: ¿cómo establecer una ruta de aplicación del diseño instruccional en el aprendizaje activo para el nivel superior? OBJETIVO: establecer la aplicación del diseño instruccional en el aprendizaje activo para el nivel superior. MÉTODO: revisión documental tipo bibliográfica, utilizando la técnica de selección, revisión, organización del material para luego ser interpretado y dar las conclusiones. RESULTADOS: los hallazgos indican que la calidad de enseñanza está fuertemente ligada con la planificación y adaptación al contexto estudiantil. El diseño instruccional se posiciona como la forma más atractiva de fortalecer la educación superior. Los elementos más llamativos de dicho diseño son el diagnóstico previo sobre deficiencias educativas que realiza el catedrático para orientar y ajustar los contenidos temáticos. CONCLUSIÓN: la transformación digital de los métodos de enseñanza desarrollados en la educación superior, por medio del diseño instruccional conlleva a la calidad educativa. Entre estas aportaciones se destaca que la capacitación para catedráticos del nivel superior debe ser constante y acorde al contexto.
Management of Shwitra (Vitiligo) Through Ayurveda
Authors: Rani Khandelwal  , Chandraprabha Sharma  , Harish Kumar Singhal  , Dinesh Kumar Rai
Published: July 2024

A condition of acquired macular depigmentation called vitiligo is linked to melanocyte degeneration, caused by the autoimmune destruction of melanocytes cells. This vitiligo can be correlated to Shwitra in Ayurveda because of the disease's resemblance in appearance. In the Ayurveda classics especially Charaka Samhita, Shwitra has been mentioned under the heading of Kushta Roga Chikitsa. Methodology: The present case report is of 11 years old female child, came with complaints of whitish discolored patches on the almost all over body, effectively treated with Shamana and Shodhana Chikitsa. Result: Patient showed encouraging result after Shodhana Chikitsa, where subjective criteria evaluated using scoring method and objective criteria evaluated using VASI scoring method. Discussion: Patient was treated with Shamana Aushadis and Shodhana, where white discolored patches turned to pinkish, and after that the patches turned into normal skin color. Subject was observed with 95% improvement in subjective criteria & VASI scoring improved from 19.85 to 3.2. Conclusion: The present case study validated the efficacy of Ayurveda medicine in treating Shwitra.
Management of Traumatic Perforation of Tympanic Membrane Through Ayurveda
Authors: Pahwa Preeti  , Saini Jasmeen  , Vinaik Ashu
Published: July 2024

Traumatic tympanic perforations can occur due to various reasons, such as concussion, insertion of objects, temporal bone fractures, barotrauma, etc. Slap injuries are a common cause. Symptoms include sudden conductive deafness, pain and/or blood-stained discharge. Tinnitus and vertigo may complicate the condition. Appropriate and timely management is crucial to reduce the risk of permanent impairment, as studies indicate that spontaneous healing occurs within 1.5 to 3 months. While Ayurvedic texts don’t directly mention traumatic tympanic perforations, they can be categorized as ‘Agantuja Vrana’ (wounds caused by external factors). Ayurvedic treatment includes both local and systemic approaches. In this case study, medicines were used internally for 2 months: Sarivadi Vati, Lakshadi Guggul, Mahayograj Guggul, Gandha Taila capsules and a combination of Vatashamaka Churnas. This combination led to significant improvement; the perforation completely healed in 2 months. Thus, internal use of these drugs helped in the healing of traumatic perforations.
Addressing the Aging Process Through the Ayurveda Lifestyle Interventions and Adaptations
Authors: Vinita Patil  , Vikram Sharma
Published: July 2024

The elderly population is growing worldwide, leading to an increased focus on geriatric care and promoting healthy aging. Ayurveda, an ancient Indian system of medicine, offers a holistic approach to healthcare that can be beneficial for addressing the unique needs of older adults. This research article explores the integration of geriatrics and Ayurveda, highlighting the potential benefits of Ayurvedic principles, lifestyle adaptations, and herbal remedies in geriatric care. By combining the wisdom of Ayurveda with modern geriatric practices, healthcare providers can offer comprehensive and personalized care to elderly individuals, enhancing their quality of life and promoting healthy aging. The field of geriatrics focuses on the healthcare needs of older adults, aiming to promote physical, mental, and emotional well-being in the elderly population. This study focus on enhancing the concept of geriatrics through the principle of Ayurveda related to lifestyle management. To minimize the functional decline and to enhance the quality of life in geriatric age group through the incorporation of Ayurveda lifestyle adaptation is the main goal of this paper. Lifestyle diseases are related with the people’s way of living. This is generally caused by lack of physical activity and unhealthy food habits. A healthy lifestyle must be adapted to fight the various age related disorders and diseases. Ayurvedic principles of health and disease focus on the concept of three Doshas: Vata, Pitta and Kapha. These are the three forces that determine the functioning of the body and mind. Although every person has all three Doshas, ​​we will each inherit them differently. This is responsible for the differences in our characters, likes, dislikes, attitudes and behaviours.
The Efficacy of Vibhithaki Ksharasutra in the Management of Nadivrana w.s.r Pilonidal Sinus
Authors: M. Prabath  , K. V. Vijaya Bhaskara Reddy  , Renu Dixit
Published: July 2024

Pilonidal sinus (PNS) is a chronic disorder that occurs in the space between the buttocks (natal cleft). Men are more susceptible (because they have more hair) to pilonidal sinus than women. Excision, primary closure and reconstructive flap surgery are the most commonly used surgical techniques for this disease. However, there is a high risk of recurrence or wound infection after surgery. In addition, the patient needs a longer hospital stay, and the procedure is expensive. Acharya Susrutha (800 BC) considered this disease under Nadivrana (Shalyaja) and advocated a minimally invasive para surgical treatment namely the Kshara Sutra procedure. Susrutha mentioned Kshara dravyas like Apamarga, Palasha, Vasa, Vibhithaki, etc used in the preparation of the Ksharasutra. Here we selected Vibhitaki to prepare Kshara and Ksharasutra. Vibhithiki is cost-effective as it is easily available and the properties of this plant are favourable to Kshara qualities. The present case study deals with the efficacy of Vibhitaki Ksharasutra in the management of Nadivrana (pilonidal sinus).
Pharmaceutical Standardization of Sharpunkha Kshar (Lavana): A Miraculous Hepatoprotective Drug
Authors: Manisha Goyal  , Govind Sahay Shukla  , Ravipratap Singh  , Vishvendra Singh
Published: July 2024

This study is ensuring the standard operative process (SOP) of Sharpunkha Kshar (Lavana) (alkaline extract of Tephrosia purpuria Linn.), as per classical text. It has hepato-protective effect. Many researches have been done on Sharpunkha extract but, no one work has been done on standardization of Sharpunkha Kshar (Lavana) yet. It was 1st mentioned by Acharya Bhavprakash in Gulma chikitsa prakaran by the name of Sharpunkha Lavana. During standardization of Sharpunkha Kshar (Lavana) raw drug authentication was done by microscopic and physico chemical analysis. lupeol, rutin, quercetin, rotenone and beta sitosterol biomarkers were screened in raw Sharpunkha panchang powder in HPTLC finger printing. Kshara was prepared by two different methods with 4 times (SPK-4) 6 times (SPK-6) water following standard protocols. Average 46.44% yield was obtained after drying of fresh Sharpunkha panchang. After burning of dry Sharpunkha average 5.03% ash was achieved. Average 16.3% Kshar yield in batch SK-4 and 16.6% Kshar yield in SK-6 was obtained. One more batch from residual ash was also prepared, 6.64% Kshar was obtained in it. Organoleptic, physico-chemical parameters were also done for both batch of Sharpunkha Kshar (Lavana). pH (12.65 & 13.35 in SK-4, SK-6 respective) carbonate, bicarbonates, Na (0.56 & 0.52%), and K (35.26, 35.41%) respectively present in batch SK-4 & SK-6.
Effect of Virechana Karma Along with Japapatryadi Tail Local Application and Amritadi Kwath Orally in the Management of Vicharchika
Authors: Sharma Megha  , Sood Sanjeev
Published: July 2024

In the present case report, a 58-year-old man consulted in the Outpatient department of Dayanand Ayurvedic College, Jalandhar. The complaint of the patient was recurrent skin rashes with redness, skin oedema, itching, flaking and discolouration in the skin. By examining the signs and symptoms, the patient was diagnosed with Eczema (Vicharchika), Shodhana and Shaman Chikitsa was given under the treatment of Vicharchika[1]. Vicharchika, according to Ayurveda, is a Raktapradoshaja Vyaadhi with the involvement of Tridoshas, and it is Kapha in predominance[2]. The patient was given Virechana Karma along with the local application of Japapatryadi tail and Amritadi kwath orally for a period of 2 months. After that, the condition of the patient was assessed on the basis of signs and symptoms of Vicharchika, which were cured after taking the treatment. This study shows that the cases of eczema (Vicharchika) can be successfully managed with Virechana Karma followed by Japapatryadi tail locally and Amritadi kwath given orally.
Sekolah Berbasis Kecerdasan Majemuk Di Gresik
Authors: Saiul Anah
Published: July 2024

Membangun sekolah, hakikatnya, adalah membangun keunggulan sumber daya manusia. Sayangnya, banyak sekolah yang sadar atau tidak, malah membunuh banyak potensi siswa-siswa didiknya. Penelitian ini sekolah berbasis kecerdasaan majemuk sebab, banyak sekali sekolah khususnya di surabaya yang berpredikat sekolah robot; mulai dari proses pembelajaran, target keberhasilan sekolah, sampai pada sistem penilaiannya. Sekolah berbasis kecerdasan majemuk yaitu sekolah yang menghargai berbagai jenis kecerdasan siswa. Dalam penelitian ini menghasilkan special moment saat-saat istimewa, teori kecerdasan majemuk, indicator sekolah unggul the best process dan bukan the best input.
 
Sekolah,     Kecerdasan    majemuk                   (School, Multiple Intelligence )
Manajemen Sarana Dan Prasarana Di Upt Smp Negeri 19 Gresik
Authors: Muwafiqus Shobri  , Syarifatul Ula Wardaniyah
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana manajemen sarana dan prasarana di UPT SMP Negeri 19 Gresik dan pengelolaan dari sarana prasarana di UPT SMP Negeri 19 Gresik. Ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode skriptif analitik, dan penelitian ini diperoleh berdasarkan hasil observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data meliputi interpretasi deskriptif, pengujian validitas data, perluasan partisipasi, dan auditing. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu pada tahap perencanaan sarana dan prasarana dilakukan dengan mempertimbangkan beberapa hal dan menyesuaikan dengan dana , Pengadaan sarana dan prasarana dilakukan sesuai perencanaan sarana dan prasarana, penggunaan dan pemeliharaan sarana dan prasarana dilakukan sesuai kebutuhan siswa, inventarisasi dilakukan sesuai ketentuan data setiap tahun, dan penghapusan barang dilakukan secara bersyarat berdasarkan kondisi barang.
The purpose of this study is to find out how the management of facilities and infrastructure at UPT SMP Negeri 19 Gresik and the management of facilities at UPT SMP Negeri 19 Gresik. This is qualitative research using analytic scriptive method, and this research was obtained based on the results of observations, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques include descriptive interpretation, data validity testing, expanding participation, and auditing. The results of this study are that at the planning stage of facilities and infrastructure it is carried out by considering several things and adjusting to funds, Procurement of facilities and infrastructure is carried out according to the planning of facilities and infrastructure, use and maintenance of facilities and infrastructure is carried out according to student needs, inventory is carried out according to the provisions of the data every year , and write-off of goods is carried out conditionally based on the condition of the goods.
Keywords: Manajemen, sarana dan prasarana. (management, infrastructure)
Peran Manajemen Pendidikan Islam Dalam Menanggulangi Ekstremisme Dan Radikalisme
Authors: Muh Ibnu Sholeh  , Hawwin Muzakki
Published: July 2024

Abstract: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan hasil tentang upaya yang harus dilakukan oleh institusi pendidikan islam dalam mencegah ekstremisme dan radikalisme, tantangan dan hambatan yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan pencegahan ekstremisme dan peran yang harus dilakukan negara dalam mendukung pendidikan islam yang toleran dan moderat anti-ekstremisme. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan(library research). Data diperoleh dari berbagai sumber seperti jurnal ilmiah, buku, makalah seminar, dan publikasi lain yang terkait dengan topik penelitian baik offline maupun online. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan model kualitatif interaktif yang terdiri dari pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran yang dapat dilakukan oleh institusi pendidikan islam dalam upaya mencegah ekstremisme dan radikalisme antara lain dengan pendidikan tentang ajaran islam yang moderat, memperkuat identitas islami yang positif, meningkatkan pemahaman tentang pluralisme dan toleransi, menyampaikan bahaya ekstremisme dan radikalisme, melibatkan orang tua dan keluarga, menerapkan pengawasan terhadap materi dan kegiatan, menggalakkan kegiatan sosial dan keagamaan yang positif, pelatihan bagi guru dan karyawan, kolaborasi dengan lembaga terkait dan mendorong partisipasi siswa dalam masyarakat. Tantangan dan hambatan yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan pencegahan ekstremisme antara lain adanya resistensi dari kelompok ekstrem, kurangnya sumber daya dan dukungan finansial, kesulitan dalam mengukur efektivitas, isu sensitif dalam penyampaian materi, keterbatasan pendidikan guru dan pengajar, dampak lingkungan sosial, tantangan dalam melibatkan orang tua dan komunitas dan perubahan pandangan dan sikap yang lambat. Peran yang harus dilakukan negara dalam mendukung pendidikan islam yang toleran dan moderat anti-ekstremisme antara lain dengan membuat kebijakan pendidikan yang inklusif, memberikan pelatihan bagi guru dan pengajar, memastikan ketersediaan sumber belajar yang berkualitas, membangun kerjasama dengan lembaga pendidikan islam, melibatkan keluarga dan komunitas, mendorong dialog antaragama, memperkuat lembaga pendidikan agama resmi, menyediakan dukungan finansial dan fasilitas, serta membentuk komisi dan badan terkait.
 
Kata Kunci: Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, Menanggulangi, Ekstremisme, Radikalisme
Keunggulan Pesantren Tahfidz Dalam Berbagai Metode
Authors: Muhamad Ripin Ikwandi  , M. Baihaqi  , Maulida Mella Inayah  , Nur Aini Firda R
Published: July 2024

Tahfidz Al-Quran atau penghafal Al-Quran ialah salah satu tradisi tertua dalam menjaga dan memelihara keaslian Al-Quran. Seiring dengan berkembangnya zaman, penghafal Al-Quran mulai berkembang pesat. Salah satu perantara dalam menghafalkan Al-Quran ialah pesantren. Pesantren tahfidz sangat banyak, khususnya di Indonesia. Dengan berbagai macam metode yang digunakan, pesantren tahfidz mulai menjadi trend bagi orang tua yang menginginkan sang anak menjadi penghafal Al-Quran. Berbagai macam metode dilakukan dan ditemukan juga keunggulan dari setiap metode menghafal Al-Quran. Penulis meneliti hal ini dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui dan memahami berbagai macam metode yang ada dan digunakan dalam menghafalkan Al-Quran dengan menggunakan metode penelitian library research sehingga memunculkan ilmu pengetahuan baru dalam mempelajari metode menghafalkan Al-Quran.
 
Kata Kunci: Tahfidz Quran, Metode, Menghafal, Pesantren
 
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Meningkatkan Motorik Halus Anak Melalui Kegiatan 3M (Mewarnai, Menggunting, Menempel) Di TK DW Agung Batin
Authors: Kamil Badrul
Published: July 2024

Kemampun motorik halus adalah kemampuan yang melibatkan penggunaan tangan dan jari secara tepat seperti dalam kegiatan menulis dan menggambar. Gerakan motorik halus  merupakan gerak yang hanya melibatkan bagian-bagian tubuh tertentu saja dan dilakukan oleh otot-otot kecil, seperti keterampilan menggunakan jari jemari tangan dan gerakan pergelangan tangan yang tepat. Gerakan ini tidak terlalu membutuhkan tenaga, namun gerakan ini membutuhkan koordinasi mata dan tangan yang cermat. Hal ini membantu perkembangan motorik, latihan keterampilan, sikap, dan apresiatifbagi anak. Jenis penelitian kualitatif,Subjek penelitian yang saya gunakan adalah anak didik sejumlah 15 anak di TK DW Agung Batin. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini Mengembangkan semua aspek-aspek perkembangan anak termasuk perkembangan motorik halus anak. Hasil penelitian yang telah peneliti lakukan yaitu mengetahui konsep perkembangan motorik halus anak usia 5-6 tahun.