bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategi Dakwah di Era New Normal
Authors: Asdar Muhammad
Published: July 2020

Dakwah merupakan suatu penyampaian pesan kepada masyarakat agar mereka tetap pada jalan kebenaran dan hanya kepada Allah Swt yang mereka sembah dan tempat memohon. Berdakwah harus memenuhi tiga syarat yaitu, aqidahnya benar, manhajnya benar, memahami Al-Qur'an dan As-Sunnah, dan beramal dengan benar.Dengan adanya wabah COVID-19 sebagai pandemi yang telah tersebar ke berbagai negara dan sudah sampai ke negaran Indonesia. Maka diperlukan suatu langkah lain dalam kegiatan keagamaan untuk pencegahan dan memutus rantai covid 19 agar tidak tersebar dan tidak meluas di masjid. Terutama yang ditetapkan sebagai zona merah yaitu wilayah yang sudah terkena, tertular bahkan sampai menelan korban jiwa. Maka tinggal di rumah dan tetap menjaga jarak merupakan pilihan umat Islam saat keadaan sekitar dirasa dapat merugikan diri sendiri dan orang lain.Seiring dengan berjalannya waktu pada saat ini Pemerintah mewacanakan memberlakukan kebijakan new normal atau memulai aktivitas masyarakat pada minggu pertama Juni mendatang. Banyak prediksi yang muncul akibat dampak yang ditimbulkan dari pemberlakuan kebijakan new normal pada saat berakhirnya masa puncak kasus virus corona di Indonesia belum ada. Beberapan pakar menyebutkan syarat mutlak yang harus dipenuhi ketika pemerintah ingin menggerakkan lagi aktivitas ekonomi masyarakat secara normal adalah berakhirnya masa puncak kasus virus corona di Indonesia.
DAKWAH DAN MEDIA MASSA
Authors: Tamrin Herul
Published: July 2020

Berdasarkan fungsi media massa untuk memeri informasi pada khalayak,tentunya sesuai dengan tujuan dakwah itu sendiri dimana dakwah adalah bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari pengalaman keislaman seseorang maka tindakan dakwah dapat dilakukan berbagai cara dan media sepanjang hal tersebut tidak bertentang degan kaidah. Namun demikian, karena sifat khusus tindakan dakwah, maka tindakan yang hanya berisikan ajakan,seruan,dan panggilan sesorang atau sekelompok orang sehingga orang lain dan masyarakat menjadi muslim yang dapat disebut sebagai tindakan dakwah dalam arti yang luas. Efek dan dampak dakwah melalui media massa sangat berpengaruh dalam Kegiatan dakwah yang kian semarak ditandai tingginya respon sejumlah media.dalam perkembangannya, media mampu melakukan konstruksi sosial dalam membentuk opini publik di tengah realitas di tengah-tengahmasyarakat.
Using Machine Intelligence to Uncover Alzheimer’s Disease Progression Heterogeneity
Authors: Qorri Bessi , Tsay MIke , Agrawal Abhishek , Au Rhoda , Geraci Joseph
Published: July 2020

Research suggests that Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is heterogeneous with numerous subtypes. Several existing and proprietary machine learning frameworks were applied to transcriptomic data. Through a proprietary interactive machine learning system, we were able to uncover several underlying biological mechanisms associated with AD pathology. These results, in turn, informed new hypotheses and identified novel targets for treatment. This paper reviews how the use of explainable machine learning technologies that are capable of extracting insights from small data can potentially provide a new taxonomy of disease. This is an introduction to emerging analytic efforts that can more precisely elucidate the heterogeneity of AD. We share results from such an effort involving a set of AD subject transcriptomic samples where we provide a combinatorial view of how the pathology associated with what we call AD could emerge.
Chuyển đổi hộ kinh doanh cá thể thành doanh nghiệp trên địa bàn tỉnh Bình Dương
Authors: Giao Ha Nam Khanh , Nhat Nguyen Dang Thanh
Published: July 2020

Nghiên cứu này được thực hiện nhằm xem xét thực trạng chuyển hộ kinh doanh cá thể (HKD) thành doanh nghiệp (DN) tại tỉnh Bình Dương, bằng việc khảo sát 357 chủ hộ. Công cụ Cronbach’s alpha, EFA và phân tích hồi quy bội được sử dụng. Kết quả đã đưa ra được mô hình 5 yếu tố tác động đến quyết định chuyển đổi từ HKD thành DN, sắp theo thứ tự giảm tầm quan trọng: doanh thu bình quân, kinh nghiệm quản lý, ngành nghề hoạt động, môi trường kinh doanh, tiếp cận tài chính. Mô hình binary logistic tính toán sự tác động của các nhân tố trong việc HKD quyết định chuyển đổi thành DN khẳng định giá trị thực tiễn qua kết quả thực nghiệm thu được. Từ đó, nghiên cứu đề xuất các gợi ý về giải pháp, kiến nghị đến các bộ phận quản lý có liên quan nhằm khuyến khích việc chuyển đổi từ HKD thành DN tại tỉnh Bình Dương.
Parents scaffold the formation of conversational pacts with their children
Authors: Leung Ashley , Yurovsky Daniel , Hawkins Robert
Published: July 2020

Adults readily form conversational pacts, or temporary agreements about referent names, over the course of conversation. Young children notoriously have difficulty forming pacts with peers, but the root cause of such difficulty has remained unclear. Here, we aim to tease apart the component processes of referential pact formation that may be implicated. In Experiment 1, we show that children (ages 4, 6, 8) are, in fact, able to coordinate on increasingly accurate and efficient pacts with parents in a director-matcher task. We analyze the interactional features that account for their success, finding that parents spontaneously initiate more clarification exchanges with younger children who, in turn, are more likely to adapt to labels introduced by the parent. We then examine whether the benefit of such interactional scaffolding primarily emerges through overcoming childrens’ difficulties with comprehension (Experiment 2) or production (Experiment 3). Contrary to classical views attributing childrens’ coordination failures to lexical rigidity or perspective-taking, these result support the idea that children readily form pacts when scaffolding from parents helps overcome their production difficulties.
Differentiated Nomological Networks of Internalizing, Externalizing, and the General Factor of Psychopathology (“P factor”) in Emerging Adolescence in the ABCD study
Authors: Brislin Sarah J , Martz Meghan E. , Joshi Sonalee , Duval Elizabeth R. , Gard Arianna M , Clark D. Angus , Hyde Luke Williamson , Hicks Brian M. , Angstadt Mike , Rutherford Saige , Heitzeg Mary , Sripada Chandra
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Structural models of psychopathology consistently identify internalizing (INT) and externalizing (EXT) specific factors as well as a superordinate factor that captures their shared variance, the P factor. Questions remain, however, about meaning of these data-driven dimensions and the interpretability and distinguishability of the larger nomological networks in which they are embedded. Methods: The sample consisted of 11,875 youth aged 9 to 10 years participating in the multisite Adolescent Brain and Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study. P, INT, and EXT were modeled using the parent-rated Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL). Patterns of associations were examined with variables drawn from diverse domains including: demographics, psychopathology, temperament, family history of substance use and psychopathology, school and family environment, and cognitive ability, using instruments based on youth-, parent-, and teacher-report and behavioral task performance.Results: P exhibited a broad pattern of statistically significant associations with risk variables across all domains assessed, including temperament, neurocognition, and social adversity. The specific factors exhibited more domain-specific patterns of associations, with INT exhibiting greater fear/distress and EXT exhibiting greater impulsivity. Conclusions: In this largest study of hierarchical models of psychopathology to date, we found that P, INT, and EXT exhibit well differentiated nomological networks that are interpretable in terms of neurocognition, impulsivity, fear/distress, and social adversity. These networks were, in contrast, obscured when relying on the a priori internalizing and externalizing dimensions of the CBCL scales. Our findings add to the evidence for the validity of P, INT, and EXT as theoretically and empirically meaningful broad psychopathology liabilities.
A critical evaluation of the current governance model for heavy metal pollution in China
Authors: Ding Yuanzhao
Published: July 2020

China is a developing country that has experienced rapid industrial growth over the last 30 years. However, due to limited environmental legislation and enforcement, many industrial companies have directly released wastewater into waterways without proper treatment, leading to the problem of heavy metal pollution. As a result, chronic exposure to heavy metals is considered the main threat to human health in China. To solve the issue of heavy metal pollution, China’s government used top-down centralised state-centric governance. However, state-centric governance is limited in that it requires a long response time. In this paper, the theory of network governance is instead applied to analyse the heavy metal pollution problem, and a new model, the voluntary governance model, is introduced. With the voluntary governance, the China government will be better able to improve the efficiency of the governance process and provide a healthier environment to the citizens.
Changing the World by Changing Forms? How Philanthrocapitalist Organizations Tackle Grand Challenges
Authors: Mölders Marc
Published: July 2020

Can and should the superrich save the world? While this is a highly contested issue, attention is predominantly paid to individual philanthrocapitalists, such as Bill and Melinda Gates, Michael Bloomberg, Pierre Omidyar, George Soros, Elon Musk, or Priscilla Chan and Mark Zuckerberg and their visions. This paper conceives of such visions as raw material which is refined within philanthrocapitalist organizations. Traditionally, such organizations took the form of a tax-exempt foundation, a 501(c) organization. There seems to be a recent trend towards organizing as an LLC, thereby losing tax exemption. That an LLC is allowed to invest and earn money, does not fully explain this shift. Instead, the thesis is put forward that it is not all about money but that an LLC offers opportunities to solve problems such organizations typically face when tackling grand challenges: 1) making addressees use solutions (properly) and 2) scaling them. One solution (the Public Safety Assessment) from one organization (Arnold Ventures LLC) illustrates that philanthrocapitalist LLCs do not just execute their founder’s wills but translate visions into strategies to reach what money (alone) cannot buy and technology (alone) cannot operate – and what an LLC is needed for.
Dekonstruksi Superioritas Kulit Putih: Nilai Luhur Aborigin dalam The Track to Bralgu Karya Wongar
Authors: Turuk Didimus Estanto Turuk Estanto
Published: July 2020

This research aims to rewrite the paradigm of a superior invader and the inferior colonized using Derridian deconstruction in The Track to Bralgu, a novel by Streten Bozig Wongar. It examines the depictions of the Aborigine to identify the superiority paradigm that is represented on the characters’ description and reveals how the depiction of the characters in the story brings the idea of the superiority of the colonized toward the colonizer by deconstructing the White’s paradigm. A descriptive qualitative method is a method used and a postcolonial approach is applied to conduct the research. The results of the study show that (1) the qualities of the Aborigine people which show themselves not being inferior are tracking and living in the bush, taking care of human being, transforming from human form into an animal form, and honoring the corpse; (2) the qualities of the Aborigine which deconstruct White’s constructed paradigm are skillfulness, humanity, and faith; and (3) the Aborigine people have no intentions to be better than the White people, they just live the way they believe. By living the life the way they believe, it is proven that the Aborigine people do gain the paradigm of superiority in the period of colonization.
Mekanisme Pertahanan Diri dalam Cerpen “Nio” Karya Putu Wijaya
Authors: Kurniawati Diyan
Published: July 2020

"Nio" is a short story of Putu Wijaya. It displays human selfdefense mechanisms in family room. This study aims to describe the forms of those mechanisms. Each character in "Nio" protects himself in different ways. This stufy uses descriptive analytical method and theory of literature psychology. It can be concluded that humans in "Nio" deal with conflicts by demands for an increase in socio-economic status in the family room. Humans try to move out of low socio-economic status using various forms of self-defense mechanisms, like repression, projection, aggression, regression of retrogressive behavior, and direct aggression. The forms of mechanisms show various human natures of individuals.  Cerpen “Nio” karya Putu Wijaya menampilkan mekanisme pertahanan diri yang dilakukan manusia dalam ruang keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggambarkan bentuk-bentuk mekanisme pertahanan diri yang dilakukan manusia dalam “Nio” tersebut. Masalah dalam penelitan ini adalah bagaimana bentuk-bentuk mekanisme pertahanan diri manusia dalam “Nio” karya Putu Wijaya. Tokoh-tokoh dalam “Nio’ masingmasing mempertahanankan diri dengan cara yang berbedabeda. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif analitik. Sementara itu, untuk menganalisis cerpen tersebut digunakan teori psikologi sastra. Dari hasil pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa manusia dalam “Nio” mengalami konflik yang disebabkan oleh tuntutan kenaikan status sosial ekonomi yang digunakan dalam upaya mempertahankan diri adalah represi, proyeksi, agresi, regresi retrogressive behavior, dan agresi langsung. Bentuk-bentuk mekanisme tersebut menunjukkan berbagai sifat kemanusiaan individu.
Analisis Teknik Defamiliarisasi dalam Novel Akar Karya Dewi Lestari
Authors: Nafi’ah Intan Zuhrotun , Sugiarti NFN
Published: July 2020

This research aims to reveal (1) technique of defamiliarization in the novel Akar by Dewi Lestari; and (2) the function of defamiliarization. The theory used is formalism of Victor Shklovsky. Close reading is used for method in this research. The data used in this research is the forms of language in the novel. The source of data was obtained from the novel Akar by Dewi Lestari. The result of this research shows that there are three strategies in the novel, namely (1) the utilization of foreign language such as English, Thai, Khmer, and French; (2) the utilization of foreign terms in English and Thai; and (3) the use of Buddhist mantras to purify oneself and Buddhist mantras used when feeling marginalized. The defamilarization function in Akar novel is to add aesthetic value and to make readers more interested in reading.
Transposisi Verba-Predikat Menjadi Nomina-Subjek dalam Kalimat Bahasa Indonesia dan Bahasa Sunda
Authors: Tiswaya Waway , Hamid Abdul
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini merupakan kajian bidang sintaksis yang memfokuskan pada transposisi verba predikat menjadi nomina subjek. Pengkajian transposisi konstituen verba predikat menjadi nomina subjek dalam kalimat bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Sunda dibatasai pada perubahan konstruksi, struktur, dan tataran gramatikal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan konstruksi konstituen subjek, perubahan fungsi lain, perubahan kategori, perubahan tataran gramatikal, dan unsur yang berperan. Trasposisi verba predikat menjadi nomina subjek merupakan kajian yang penting dan menarik karena dalam bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Sunda gejala kebahasaan ini banyak ditemukan, tetapi belum dikaidahkan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan penyajian data deskriptif yang menggunakan metode dan teknik distribusional pada tahap analisis data. Hasil pengkajian menunjukkan hal-hal sebagai berikut. (a) Dalam transposisi konstituen verba predikat menjadi nomina subjek terjadi pengedepanan konstituen verba predikat. (b) Transposisi konstituen verba predikat menjadi nomina subjek melibatkan morfem, baik morfem afiks maupun morfem kata. (c) Transposisi konstituen verba predikat menjadi nomina subjek menunjukkan terjadinya penominaan (nominalisasi) konstituen. (d) Transposisi konstituen verba predikat menjadi nomina subjek menghilangkan fungsi sintaksis pendamping verba predikat asal dan cenderung terjadi perubahan struktur pada nomina subjek. (e) Transposisi konstituen verba predikat menjadi nomina subjek cenderung mengubah tata tingkat (tataran) gramatikal, yakni kata polimorfemis menjadi monomorfemis atau sebaliknya, frase menjadi kata, dan klausa atau kalimat menjadi frase. Seluruh proses transposisi verba predikat menjadi nomina subjek tersebut dipicu oleh adanya pengutamaan topik-komen yang dinyatakan oleh penutur ujaran tersebut.
Taxonomy of Podoscirtinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Part 10: American taxa of the tribe Aphonoidini
Authors: Gorochov A.V.
Published: July 2020

The systematic position and composition of the endemic American subribe Diatrypina stat. nov. (from Diatrypini Desutter, 1988) are discussed. This group is put in the tribe Aphonoidini as one of its two subtribes: Diatrypina and Aphonoidina stat. nov. The genus Prodiatrypa Desutter, 1988, originally included in “Diatrypini”, is transferred to the subtribe Tafaliscina of the tribe Paroecanthini. One new subgenus, 25 new species and four new subspecies are described. Nine species, erroneously included in the genera belonging to some other tribes, are transferred to the genus Diatrypa Saussure, 1874: Paroecanthus exaetos Otte, 2006 (D. exaetos comb. nov.), P. pipizon Otte, 2006 (D. pipizon comb. nov.), P. optivus Otte, 2006 (D. optivus comb. nov.), P. desumptus Otte, 2006 (D. desumptus comb. nov.), P. eudoxos Otte, 2006 (D. eudoxos comb. nov.), Orocharis legnotos Otte, 2006 (D. legnotos comb. nov.), O. apogon Otte, 2006 (D. apogon comb. nov.), O. epipolios Otte, 2006 (D. epipolios comb. nov.), O. tolmeros Otte, 2006 (D. tolmeros comb. nov.).
The functions of the acoustic images in the early prose works of Alexander Grin
Authors: Solntseva Natalia M. , Rui Zhang
Published: July 2020

The article deals with the phonostylistic and semantic features of acoustic images in the early realist stories of Alexander Grin. The conclusion is made about their important compositional role. Attention is focused on vocabulary with acoustic semantics, as well as onomatopoeia understood as the imitation of both the sound and its meaning. The functions of sound polyphony in the depicting of landscapes and emotional states and in the plot structure are discussed. The role of alliteration, the temporal characteristics of acoustic images, a combination of autologous and associative images, and variable functionality of remarks in dialogs are described. The prosodic features of the narrative are analyzed. The motifs of silence and music and their role in the semantic structure of Grin’s stories are noted.
Computational and experimental assessment of the influence of ultra-low pressure tires of mobile power equipment on soil
Authors: Godzhaev Z. A , Goncharenko S. V , Artemov A. V , Pryadkin V. I , Godzhaev T. Z
Published: July 2020

The article describes a method for determining the maximum pressures in contact of an ultra-low pressure tire with deformable soil: with low bearing capacity using the example of a thin-walled tire 1020x420-18 of the Bel-79 model. In the current practice of determining the effect of pneumatic tires on the soil, the method of determining the contact area of a tire on an undeformable flat bearing surface is used. By dividing the load on the tire by the obtained contact area, multiplied by correction factors, the maximum tire pressure on the soil is obtained. By comparing the maximum pressure obtained in the tire contact with the non-deformable bearing surface with the permissible pressure, the correspondence of tractor and agricultural tires to operating conditions on soils with a certain moisture and hardness is evaluated. But this method of assessment is unacceptable for tires of low and ultra-low pressure due to significant deformation of the tire and soil: in contact and, therefore, a larger contact area and lower values of maximum and average pressure on the soil. Therefore, the novelty of the work is an experimental assessment of the impact on the soil of tires of low and ultra-low pressure on deformable soil. The method includes the experimental determination of the dependence of tire and ground deformations on air pressure in a tire and load, as well as the dependence of the contact area sizes on deformable soil on tire and ground deformations. The contact areas and the coefficients of the uneven distribution of pressure in the contact according to the average values and shapes of the diagrams determine the maximum pressure in the contact of the tire with deformable soil. As a result, the curves of the dependences of maximum pressures in contact on air pressures and loads on deformable soil for low and ultra-low pressure tires were obtained for the first time. The dependences of maximum pressures in contact on air pressure at fixed loads can be a kind of passport for thin-walled tires, similar to the traction characteristics of tractor tires and the traction and speed characteristics of automobile tires. The results obtained make it possible to determine with high accuracy the operating conditions of high-traffic vehicles on low and ultra-low pressure tires.
Regularities of contact interaction of small-sized supporting elements of walking machines with weakly bearing soils
Authors: Chernyshev V. V , Goncharov A. A , Kalinin Ya. V , Arykantsev V. V , Al-Dumaini O. A
Published: July 2020

The results of finite-element modeling of the mechanics of contact interaction of small-sized support elements (feet) of walking machines with weakly bearing soils are discussed. A flat contact task is formulated for rigid feet of a rectangular shape interacting with an elastoplastic supporting surface. Nonlinear models of soil behavior under loading were used. A two-stage iterative algorithm for solving the non-linear problem in the computer system of finite element analysis ANSYS is implemented. The task was solved under conditions of large deformations of the supporting surface. The simulation results showed that a sufficiently large amount of soil is loaded during the interaction of a small foot with a supporting surface. Under normal loading, the greatest stresses and strains occur directly under the foot. Here may be the destruction of the soil. At a standardized depth of 0,5 m, the stress decreases. The top layer of soil remains lightly loaded. In addition to vertical deformations, there is a «squeezing» of soil to the right and left from under the foot. With a tangential load, the stress and strain fields lose their symmetrical nature. The zones of greatest equivalent stresses and strains are shifted towards the action of the tangential load. The greatest ground stresses occur under the foot and on the lateral surface of the foot. In the direction of the tangential load, the entire mass of the soil, including its upper layers, is substantially loaded. Near the foot, in the zone of greatest stresses, a characteristic area appears, where the soil is squeezed up. Here the reverse process of compaction of the soil takes place. It is shown that the use of feet with a small supporting surface leads to an undesirable increase in soil stresses in the contact zone. On the other hand, in small feet, there is a decrease in the soil compaction zone and its upper layer is less loaded. Also, for small feet, the supporting surface is used more efficiently - the stresses along its length are distributed more evenly, and the side surface acts as a grouser.
The relative position of the flax plant strip and stripping apparatus during separate cleaning
Authors: Zintsov A. N
Published: July 2020

Nowadays, with an acute shortage of high-quality raw materials for the textile industry and a significant increase in energy prices, the introduction of separate flax harvesting technology in production is becoming especially urgent. However, the use of such technology is constrained by its high dependence on weather conditions and the lack of reliable and inexpensive equipment. The greatest difficulty for mechanization is the second phase of separate cleaning, which is most dependent on weather conditions. The level of weather dependence entirely depends on the design features of the pick-up stripping apparatus, which main working body is the apparatus for separating the seed of the crop from the stems. It was established in the work that the quality of this apparatus depends on the width of the zone of arrangement of the boxes in the plant ribbon and on its ordinate relative to the clamping conveyor of the stripping apparatus. During the pickers operation, the indicated ordinate changes to a wider extent due to systematic errors in copying the flax tape in the horizontal plane by the selecting working body. In order to maximize the collection of products during separate flax harvesting, scientists of the Kostroma State Agricultural Academy investigated the process of separating the seed part of the crop from the stems with a stripping apparatus, taking into account the influence of the mentioned factors. The results of experimental studies have shown that the stated requirement is fulfilled with a minimum size of the box location zone (≤ 30 cm) and its distance from the front edge of the clamping conveyor by 53 cm. In this case, all seed boxes fall into the area of action of the ridges of the stripping apparatus, and the loss of stems does not exceed 3 %. It is possible to stabilize the optimal position of the plant ribbon using an orienting device and a system for automatically moving the stripping apparatus. The minimum size of the zone of location of seed boxes can be ensured only with high quality performance of all previous technological operations for the cultivation of flax.
Criterios para una reforma fiscal
Authors: Redacción Consejo de
Published: July 2020

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Tres puntos cruciales de la política socioeconómica de 1973-1974
Authors: Gorosquieta Javier
Published: July 2020

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Sacerdocio y política
Authors: Belda Francisco
Published: July 2020

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Pengaruh Harga Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Transaksi E-Pulsa (Studi kasus Di Indomaret Sudirman Tangerang)
Authors: Triputranto Agung
Published: July 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh harga pada transaksi E-pulsa dan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh tingkat keputusan pembelian pada transaksi E-pulsa studi kasus di Minimarket Indomaret Sudirman Tangerang. Popualsi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pembeli di Indomaret Sudirman Tangerang sebanyak 2.987 orang, tahun 2018 periode Januari – Maret dan sampel yang dapat diambil dari teknik Solvin adalah 97 orang. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian yang sudah dilakukan didapatkan nilaithit> ttab yaitu 5,99>1,99 yang artinya bahwa H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima, artinya Harga berpengaruh terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Transaksi E-pulsa di Indomaret Sudirman Tangerang. Hasil pengujian determinasi menunjukkan hubungan variabel X Harga terhadap Variabel Y Keputusan pembelian adalah sebesar 27,04% sedangkan sisanya 72,96% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti.
Pengaruh Pengambangan Karir Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Papa PT Bank Central Asia Tbk.Kantor Cabang Tebet Barat Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Suryani N Lilis
Published: July 2020

Tujuan peneliatian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengembangan karir yang dilaksanakan di PT. Bank Central Asia Cabang Tebet Barat, mengetahui kinerja karyawan pada PT. Bank Central Asia Cabang Tebet Barat dan mengetahui pengaruh pengembangan karir terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Bank Central Asia Cabang Tebet Barat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif. Teknik kuesioner dilakukan dengan cara menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 55 karyawan untuk mengumpulkan data dengan meminta setiap karyawan menjawab setiap pernyataan yang tertera di kuesioner yang diberikan, teknik observasi dengan melakukan pengamatan langsung kepada karyawan yang sedang bekerja. Untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh pengembangan karir terhadap kinerja karyawan, Penulis menggunakan teknik kuantitatif yaiu dengan menggunakan koefisien korelasi, koefisien determinasi dan uji signifikan koefisien korelasi (uji-t). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara pengembangan karir terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan koefisien koreasi sebesar rxy = 0,788. Artinya X berpengaruh kepada variabel Y sebesar 62,1%. Sedangkan 37,9% variabel Y dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak penulis teliti. Karena t hitung 9,317>1,674 maka Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak, sehingga hipotesis awal penulis yang menyatakan terdapat pengaruh antara pengembangan karir terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Bank Central Asia Cabang Tebet Barat diterima.
Nanotechnology based Polymerized Solar Cells and Screen-Printing Technique for Power Generation
Authors: N Rashmi , Kumar H R Prashanth , Salian S Nithin
Published: July 2020

Energy is central to improved social and economic well-being, and is indispensable to most industrial and commercial wealth generation. It is key for improving human welfare and raising living standards. Industrialization of developing countries like India needs more and more power to meet the demand of life amenities. The global demand for energy is increasing drastically. The previous primary sources of energy like fossil fuel, coal, diesel etc which are decreasing day by day due to energy demand and there is a global warming problem also. Even hydro, thermal, biomass, solar, wind energy are not permanent solutions for the rise in demand. So there is a need for non-conventional energy sources to fill the gap in an improved version of power conversion efficiencies. This is fulfilled by organic polymerized solar cells, which have brought and gained the attention of practical large-scale users' minds to meet the energy required for work life.
This paper explains nanotechnology application for energy storing and implementation of polymer technique to the plastic solar cells and also screen-printing technology in the fabrication of organic based bulk heterojunction solar cells.
Kodier-Manual Krankenhaus 2020
Authors: Schroeders Nikolai
Published: July 2020

Die Kodierung stationärer Krankenhausfälle ist ein zentraler Bestandteil zur Erlössicherung im Krankenhaus. Eine gute Kodierung sichert an einem wichtigen Punkt die Existenz des Krankenhausbetriebes. Kodierdefizite bergen hohe Risiken wirtschaftlicher Ausfälle und erzeugen im Nachgang erheblichen Arbeitsaufwand bei Streitigkeiten zwischen Krankenhäusern und Krankenkassen.

Damit kommt den Kodierfachkräften große Bedeutung zu. Allerdings gibt es keine einheitlichen Modelle oder Curricula für deren Ausbildung. Die Erfahrung der Autoren hat gezeigt, dass es immer wieder die gleichen Fragen und Themen sind, die im Alltag der Ausbildung von Kodierfachkräften schwierig sind und zu Missverständnissen führen. Diese Problematik löst das vorliegende Buch, das in der aktuellen Ausgabe Neuerungen rund um die Kodierung der Sepsis berücksichtigt.

Angesprochen sind alle Personen, die mit der Kodierung oder der Ausbildung von Mitarbeitern in der Kodierung befasst sind.

Dieses Kodier-Manual ist eine perfekte Grundlage zur Anleitung, Ausbildung und Weiterbildung von Kodierfachkräften. Aber auch Ärzte erhalten einen guten Einblick in die Bereiche der Kodierung, die typischerweise zu Streitigkeiten und Diskussionen mit Krankenkassen und MDK führen.

Das Kodier-Manual ist also nicht nur das richtige Werkzeug bei der Primärkodierung, sondern auch ein hilfreicher Ratgeber bei Auseinandersetzungen um die Abrechnung.
When Crowd-Based Resources and Capabilities Generates Radical Innovation? It Depends on the Network Effects
Authors: Santoso Adhi Setyo
Published: July 2020

Peer-to-peer or digital multi-sided platform (MSP) startups have created disruptions in various industries in the past few years. In this matter, the crowds within the platform ecosystem have significant contribution for digital MSP startups’ growth. However, there are limited studies that examine the crowd-based resource and capabilities as the source of radical innovation performance since it still conducts the perspective of linear product-market supply and demand. By using network theory, this research proposal wants to examine the role of network effects toward the development of the radical innovation. The findings of PLS-SEM analysis with 70 respondents from digital MSP startups show that crowds-based resources and capabilities manifested by integrative capabilities can generate radical innovation performance through decent network effect that enables to produce high incremental innovation performance beforehand. It shows the importance interaction between digital MSP startups with the crowds for innovation purposes. Hence, the findings contribute in open innovation literatures especially in finding the contributing factors to generate radical innovation
Mandi Langir dan Kepentingannya dalam Masyarakat Kedayan serta Perspektif Islam Mengenainya
Authors: Mohd Mokhtar Ros Aiza , Mohad Abd Hakim , Abdul Latiff Latifah , Sulaiman Mashitah
Published: July 2020

Etnik Kedayan dipercayai berasal dari Jawa dan dibawa ke Brunei oleh Sultan Bolkiah (Sultan Brunei Kelima). Daripada Brunei, sebahagian mereka berhijrah dan menetap di Sabah dan Sarawak. Masyarakat tersebut juga merupakan penganut agama Islam yang dipercayai telah menerima Islam melalui Kesultanan Brunei pada akhir abad ke-15. Mereka terkenal dengan budaya dan amalan mereka yang unik. Antaranya ialah amalan ‘balangi’ atau mandi langir. Sehubungan dengan itu, makalah ini bertujuan mengupas secara deskriptif interpretif amalan mandi langir dan kepentingannya dalam kalangan masyarakat Kedayan. Kajin ini merupakan kajian kualitatif yang menggunakan kaedah temu bual bagi mendapatkan data. Seterusnya, teks verbatim dianalisis bagi melihat sama ada wujud asas atau elemen daripada pra Islam dan Islam dalam amalan mandi langir masyarakat Kedayan. Kajian mendapati, amalan mandi langir dalam masyarakat Kedayan ada asasnya daripada kepercayaan pra Islam iaitu dinamisme-animisme dan juga Islam. Interaksi antara keduanya pada peringkat awal menyebabkan sinkretisme. Sungguhpun begitu, elemen sinkretisme dalam amalan mandi langir masyarakat Kedayan hampir pupus.

Abstract: Kedayan ethnicity is believed to have come from Java and brought to Brunei by Sultan Bolkiah (Sultan of Brunei Fifth). From Brunei, some of them migrated and settled in Sabah and Sarawak. The community is also a Muslim who is believed to have accepted Islam through the Sultanate of Brunei at the end of the 15th century. They are famous for their unique culture and practices. Among them is the practice of 'balangi' or Langir bath. The question is how this practice is implemented and it is acceptable from the view of Islamic perspective? This paper is aimed to explore the practice of Langir bath and its importance to the Kedayan society. In addition, this study also explores the views of Muslim scholars on it. This study is a qualitative study using interview method for data collection. Subsequently, verbatim texts were analyzed to see whether there exists a basis of pre-Islamic and Islamic elements in the practice of Langir bath among Kedayan community. The study found that the practice of Langir bath in the Kedayan community have a basis from the pre-Islamic belief of dynamism-animism as well as Islam. The interaction between the two beliefs in the early stages causes syncretism. However, the element of syncretism in the Langir bath practice of the Kedayan community is almost extinct.
Pilihan Raya Kecil DUN Balakong 2018 di Malaysia: Praktik Politik Baru
Authors: Azlan Ariff Aizuddin , Yaacob Mohammad Tawfik , Aziz Fadhirul Hisham
Published: July 2020

Pilihan Raya Umum ke-14 (PRU14) yang diadakan pada 9 Mei 2018 telah dinobatkan sebagai “ibu segala pilihan raya” di mana ia telah menyaksikan kejatuhan rejim autoritarian Barisan Nasional (BN) di peringkat nasional dan juga di beberapa peringkat negeri. Setelah berkuasa selama lebih dari separuh abad, parti dominan yang dikenali sebagai United Malays National Organization (UMNO) dilihat gagal untuk mempertahankan benteng politik mereka yang telah terbina sekian lama melalui proses demokrasi permuafakatan. Implikasi PRU14 jelas sekali menandakan bahawa majoriti rakyat dahagakan pembaharuan politik dan demi untuk merealisasikan agenda tersebut maka satu bentuk undi protes terhadap rejim BN telah dipamerkan. Kajian ini melihat fenomena dan gelagat politik baru melalui proses demokrasi yang dikenali sebagai pilihan raya kecil (PRK) yang berlaku pada pasca-Mei 2018 di Balakong, Selangor. Implikasi PRU14 itu bukan sahaja menunjukkan bahawa proses pendemokrasian itu tidak mustahil malah kajian ini berhujah bahawa terdapat beberapa fenomena politik baru yang berbangkit pada pasca-Mei 2018 itu melalui lensa PRK Balakong dan fenomena tersebut ditafsirkan melalui kerangka nasional. Walaupun terdapat beberapa kekangan politik yang dialami oleh kerajaan baru PH namun mereka masih berjaya mengekalkan status quo mereka.

Abstract: The 14th General Election (GE14) which was held on May 9, 2018 had been perceived as the “mother of all elections” in which it had witnessed the downfall of authoritarian regime of Barisan Nasional (BN) at the national and state level. After being in a power for more than half a century, the dominant party of the United Malays National Organization (UMNO) failed to preserve their electoral victory throughout the ideas of consociational democracy. The implications of the GE14 was a clear-cut indicator that the majority of the people favored a new political change and in order to achieve that particular objective, a vote of protest against the BN was exhibited. This study looks at the phenomenon of new political behaviour via a democratic means known as the by-election that took place in the post-authoritarian May 2018 in Balakong, Selangor. The implications of the GE14 suggested that the democratization is not impossible and this study argues that the Balakong by-election served as a platform for the emergence of new patterns of politics and that particular phenomenon was analyzed within a national framework. Even though the new government of Pakatan Harapan (PH) encountered some of political predicaments but the status quo was successfully retained.
Integrasi Ilmu Usul Fiqh, Usuluddin Dan Mantik Dalam Karya Akidah Jawi Untuk Memahami Nas-nas Mutasyabihat: Tinjauan Terhadap Kitab Risalah Manhaj Ahli Sunnah Oleh Tuan Guru Haji Abdul Qadir Bin Wangah
Authors: Syed Shamsuddin Syed Salim
Published: July 2020

Artikel ini meninjau perkaitan di antara tiga cabang utama ilmu Islam iaitu usul fiqh, usuluddin dan mantik dalam membahaskan nas-nas mutasyabihat yang terdapat di dalam al-Quran dan hadis. Ilmu usul fiqh, usuluddin dan mantik mempunyai hubung kait yang jelas. Perbahasan tentang dalalat, qiyas dan istinbat hukum contohnya menjadi salah satu topik utama dalam ketiga-tiga ilmu ini yang terdapat dalam karangan-karangan para ulama silam. Ulama-ulama Melayu di Nusantara turut menggunakan pendekatan penulisan melibatkan unsur-unsur yang ada dalam ketiga-tiga ilmu tersebut dalam menulis karya-karya akidah terutama ketika menghuraikan nas-nas mutasyabihat. Salah satu karya yang terkenal ialah karya Tuan Guru Haji Abdul Qadir bin Haji Wangah yang bertajuk Risalah Manhaj Ahli Sunnah. Artikel ini melihat bagaimana penulisan karya-karya Jawi ulama Melayu dalam bidang akidah menggabungkan elemen-elemen yang terdapat dalam ilmu usul fiqh, usuluddin dan mantik untuk menghuraikan perbahasan nas-nas mutasyabihat. Tinjauan ringkas diambil dari karya Risalah Manhaj Ahli Sunnah dengan mendatangkan beberapa contoh aplikasi integrasi tiga bidang ilmu tersebut. Penulisan ini bersifat kualitatif deskriptif melibatkan kajian kepustakaan terhadap beberapa karangan para ulama silam dan semasa yang berkaitan serta kitab Risalah Manhaj Ahli Sunnah secara khusus. Penulis mendapati bahawa nas-nas al- Quran dan hadis mesti difahami mengikut konteks, kaedah dan selok-belok disiplin bahasa Arab. Teks-teks mutasyabihat tidak selalu dapat difahami menurut makna literalnya, oleh itu perlu dilihat mengikut pendekatan dan manhaj yang diambil oleh ulama Ahli Sunah Waljamaah. Dalam mengarang karya akidah, para ulama telah mengaplikasi dan mengadaptasi perbahasan- perbahasan yang terdapat dalam ilmu mantik dan usul fiqh melalui pendekatan kontekstual terhadap pemahaman teks-teks al-Quran dan hadis. Risalah Manhaj Ahli Sunnah tidak terlepas dari mengambil pendekatan yang sama bagi menjelaskan ayat-ayat mutasyabihat agar selari dengan perjalanan Ahli Sunah Waljamaah dan mengelakkan daripada terjebak ke dalam akidah yang menyamakan Allah SWT dengan makhluk.
Inter-Religious Engagement in Malaysia: The Muftis’ Views
Authors: Ab Majid Arfah
Published: July 2020

Islam has endorsed few ethics in dealing with the non-Muslims that reflect tolerance and compassion instead of prejudice and aversion.  These ethics can be found in few Quranic verses such as verse 125 from surah al-Nahl, verse 34 from surah Fussilat and many more.   These kind of ethics are crucial to be adopted in religiously and culturally diverse country like Malaysia.  Unfortunately, despite these Islamic endorsement, there are still few Muslims who exhibit their antipathy and exclusive attitudes towards the non-Muslim. These discouraging attitudes could repel them from Islam instead of attract them to Islam.  This study attempts to explore few muftis’ views on the issue of inter-religious engagement and their attitudes towards the non-Muslims in Malaysia.  The muftis are chosen because they are the key person in the state-level religious bureaucracy and whose opinions will have a great influence on Muslims in general.  Among the muftis that had been interviewed were the Penang Mufti, Federal Territories Mufti and Melaka Mufti.  The finding suggests that all muftis demonstrate their tolerance and inclusive attitude towards the non-Muslim and they have proposed few methods in inter-religious engagement.  Among the methods are education, akhlaq and inter-religious dialogue.  The recommendations made by the elites especially the muftis are envisaged to influence the Muslims attitude towards inter-religious engagement.  Future research therefore should focus on the reality of inter-religious engagement among the grassroots in general.
Kalimah Allah: Tinjauan Ringkas terhadap Maksud dan Penggunaannya dalam Kalangan Pemimpin Kristian
Authors: Mohd Ramly Roslizawati , Mahyuddin Muhammad Khairi
Published: July 2020

Terdapat segolongan pemimpin Kristian di Malaysia yang memperjuangkan hak untuk terus menggunakan kalimah Allah bagi merujuk kepada konsep ketuhanan dalam agama Kristian dan juga di dalam Bible terjemahan Bahasa Melayu. Mereka mendakwa bahawa mereka berhak untuk menggunakan kalimah tersebut. Namun begitu, terdapat persoalan apakah maksud sebenar kalimah Allah dalam perpektif agama Kristian. Justeru itu, kertas ini menjelaskan apakah makna kalimah Allah dari persepsi pemimpin agama Kristian dan perbezaannya  dengan konteks kepercayaan dalam agama Islam.  Kajian ini mengunakan metod kajian tekstual dan kaedah temubual secara bersemuka dengan beberapa pemimpin agama Kristian.  Data temubual dianalisis untuk mengenal pasti kefahaman dan penggunaan kalimah Allah oleh para pemimpin Kristian. Seterusnya, dapatan data temubual dibandingkan pula dengan penggunaan dan kefahaman kalimah Allah dalam kitab-kitab turath akidah tulisan jawi yang menjadi rujukan umat Islam di Alam Melayu. Hasil kajian mendapati terdapat perbezaan maksud dan penggunaaan kalimah Allah antara penganut agama Kristian dan Islam.
Perhambaan Tradisional di Borneo Utara Zaman Kesultanan Sulu & Brunei
Authors: Sajok Aping
Published: July 2020

This study is related to the practice of slavery happened in indigenous communities in North Borneo since under the rule of the Sultanate of Sulu and Brunei. The aim of this study to see how slavery is considered as a unique practice and the slave role in daily life, including the type of slaves and relationship between the slave and their owners. This study will use information about slavery in North Borneo which are available from various sources such as diary, Official records of British North Borneo Chartered Company (BNBCC), Reports, News paper, Microfilm, books and articles. Slavery in North Borneo basically influenced by the role of datu’s and pengiran of the Sulu Sultanate and Brunei which sparked demand for slaves. This causes a form of slavery that occurred in the indigenous tribes such as Suluk, Bajau, Iranun, Dusun and Murut. The practice of slavery grow rapidly along with pirate activities which are intertwined with the slave trading in the Borneo sea. However, before settling by James Brooke in Sarawak and BNBCC in North Borneo, the abolition of slavery activities was implemented.

Keywords: Slavery, Sulu, Brunei, Native, History, North Borneo,

Abstrak: Kajian ini adalah berkaitan dengan amalan perhambaan yang berlaku dalam masyarakat peribumi di Borneo Utara sejak dibawah pengaruh Kesultanan Sulu dan Brunei. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana amalan perhambaan dianggap sebagai sebuah amalan yang unik dan peranan golongan hamba tersebut dalam kehidupan harian termasuklah jenis hamba dan bentuk hubungan di antara hamba itu sendiri dan pemilik hamba. Kajian ini akan menggunakan maklumat mengenai perhambaan di Borneo Utara yang boleh didapati daripada pelbagai sumber seperti catatan diari pegawai British, rekod-rekod Syarikat Berpiagam Borneo Utara British (SBBUB), laporan, akhbar, Mikrofilem, Buku-buku dan Artikel yang telah dihasilkan oleh sarjana awal. Perhambaan di Borneo Utara pada dasarnya banyak dipengaruhi oleh peranan pembesar daripada Kesultanan Sulu dan Brunei yang mencetuskan permintaan terhadap hamba. Hal tersebut menyebabkan wujud perhambaan yang berlaku dalam suku peribumi seperti Suluk, Bajau, Iranun, Dusun dan Murut. Amalan ini berkembang pesat bersama dengan aktiviti perlanunan yang saling berkait dengan perdagangan hamba di sekitar perairan Borneo. Namun demikian, menjelang pertapakan James Brooke di Sarawak serta SBBUB di Borneo Utara, penghapusan aktiviti perhambaan ini telah dijalankan.

Kata kunci: Perhambaan, Sulu, Brunei, Peribumi, Sejarah, Borneo Utara,
Pemikiran Mohd Yusof Othman Dalam Sains Tauhidik Ke Arah Membangunkan Tamadun Melayu
Authors: Che Ab Rahman Hazwani , Samian Abdul Latif , Muslim Nazri
Published: July 2020

Sains memainkan peranan utama untuk mencipta teknologi bagi kemajuan negara dan menjadi antara salah satu teras kepada pembentukan tamadun manusia. Tamadun Barat telah mengolah ilmu sains yang diperoleh daripada tamadun-tamadun sebelumnya terutamanya tamadun Islam menjadi sains yang sekular dan liberal. Usaha pengembalian sains ke tempatnya perlu dijadikan suatu tanggungjawab yang harus dipikul oleh para ilmuan. Usaha-usaha ini memerlukan rujukan pemikiran tokoh yang berusaha memikirkan suatu penyelesaian ke arah membangunkan sains mengikut kehendak dan pandangan agama Islam. Justeru, tokoh ilmuan Muslim Melayu yang telah lama bersara yang menyumbang dalam usaha mengintegrasikan sains dan agama diketengahkan dalam kajian ini untuk menonjolkan pemikiran dan usaha beliau dalam membangunkan sains dalam kerangka agama Islam sebagai suatu usaha ke arah membangunkan tamadun Melayu yang menepati citarasa dan kehendak agama. Mohd Yusof yang telah mempertahankan penggunaan Bahasa Melayu dalam pendidikan dan mempopularkan “Sains Tauhidik” adalah antara ilmuan yang telah memberikan buah fikiran melalui penulisan, penyampaian lisan dan pelbagai aktiviti kemasyarakatan. Usaha Mohd Yusof yang membangunkan pendekatan sains Tauhidik dan mempertahankan penggunaan bahasa Melayu dalam pendidikan adalah untuk memperkasakan tamadun Melayu yang berilmu dan dalam masa yang sama patuh kepada segala kehendak dan aturan Islam .

Kata kunci: Islam, pemikiran Mohd Yusof, Sains Tauhidik, Tamadun Melayu.