bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Experiential Marketing Dan Kepuasan Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Dengan Kepercayaan Sebagai Variabel Moderator (Studi Pada Pengguna Aplikasi KAI Access Di Surabaya)
Authors: Nobmadella Oviradita , , Nurhadi
Published: December 2021

Adanya beberapa aplikasi layanan jasa tiket kereta api sebagai mitra resmi PT. KAI di perangkat Android dan iOS seperti Traveloka, Tiket.com, Pegipegi dapat memacu persaingan untuk menawarkan keunggulan yang dimilikinya. Oleh karena itu aplikasi KAI Access harus mampu memberikan pengalaman terbaik, kepuasan, kepercayaan agar pengguna tetap loyal dan memberikan review positif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) Pengaruh experiential marketing dan kepuasan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan, (2) Peran kepercayaan dalam memoderasi pengaruh experiential marketing dan kepuasan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan, Populasi penelitian ini adalah pengguna aplikasi KAI Access di Surabaya. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sebanyak 384 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria pengguna aplikasi KAI Access yang berdomisili di Surabaya, berusia + 17 tahun, dan pernah melakukan pembelian tiket kereta api pada aplikasi KAI Access minimal 1 kali. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Partial Least Square dengan software SmartPLS 3.0. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa experiential marketing dan kepuasan memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan, kepercayaan memoderasi pengaruh experiential marketing dan kepuasan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan.
Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan P.T. Kereta Api Indonesia terhadap Tingkat Kepuasan Pengguna Jasa pada Stasiun Cepu
Authors: Budiarto Balla Wahyu , Priyanto Sigit , Muthohar Imam
Published: December 2021

PT. KAI is a State-Owned Enterprise that provides rail transportation services. The purpose of this study is to provide recommendations for improvement of the main priority level of service user satisfaction to service providers PT. KAI towards improving services at Cepu Station which refers to the Minimum Service Standards (SPM) at stations contained in PM 63 of 2019 concerning Minimum Service Standards for Transportation of People by Train. This study uses a quantitative descriptive research type. The target of this research is to know the value of CSI, IPA and the calculation of the PGCV Index which is useful for assisting the IPA method in attribute improvement. The results of this study obtained a CSI value of 74%, namely with the predicate of being satisfied, the results of the IPA which became a priority to improve the quality of quadrant I and quadrant III and with the PGCV method the priority of improving service quality attributes that must be immediately repaired was in quadrant I there were 2 attributes namely station cleanliness, toilet cleanliness and comfort.Keywords: service quality, satisfaction level, Customer Satisfaction Index, Importance Performance Analysis, Potential Gain in Customer Value
PEMBUATAN ALAT BANTU PEMASANG DAN PELEPAS PENAMBAT E-CLIP BERBASIS HIDROLIK
Authors: Atmaja Dadang Sanjaya , Prasetya Henry Widya
Published: December 2021

Perawatan sistem penambat merupakan upaya dilakukan agar penambat pada rel kereta api tetap dalam kondisi yang baik. Memasang dan melepas penambat di Indonesia menggunakan alat manual yaitu palu dan panpuller sehingga membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama dan kurang efektif, sehingga pengembangan alat ditujukan agar dapat meminimalisir penggunaan tenaga manusia, lebih efektif dan tidak memerlukan banyak waktu untuk memasang dan melepas penambat. Pembuatan alat pemasang dan pelepas penambat berbasis hidrolik ini dilakukan pengembangan alat lama menjadi alat baru. Alat pemasang dan pelepas penambat berbasis hidrolik memiliki panjang 105 cm, lebar 67 cm dan tinggi 91 cm yang mampu meminimalisir penggunaan tenaga manusia dan lebih efektif dalam pemasangan maupun pelepasan penambat. Penggunaan alat tersebut dengan cara menempatkan alat diatas rel dan memposisikan silinder hidrolik di depan penambat, kemudian pompa dengan menggunakan tuas pompa hidrolik hingga penambat dapat terpasang maupun terlepas. Dari hasil pengembangan alat ini dapat diketahui pemasangan dan pelepasan penambat dapat dilakukan dengan meminimalisir tenaga manusia dan memerlukan waktu yang efektif  yaitu 50 detik untuk proses pemasangan atau proses pelepasan 1 penambat tipe e-clip.
PENGUJIAN KEKERASAN DAN PENGAMATAN FOTO MAKRO AUTOMATIC SURFACE TREATMENT REL DENGAN VARIASI JARAK TORCH PEMANAS DAN NOZZLE PENDINGIN
Authors: Wahjono Hari Boedi , Permana Adinda Cahya Permana Cahya
Published: December 2021

Prototype automatic surface treatment yang spesifikasi di antaranya menggunakan seperangkat las oksi-asetilen, dengan penggerak motor DC 12V/24V, suplai daya accu 12V, serta pompa air 12V masih belum memiliki data teknis tentang peningkatan kekerasan yang dihasilkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkomparasi perhitungan nilai kekerasan rel R.54 antara raw material dengan material yang mengalami automatic surface treatment. Pada penelitian ini metode pengujian yang digunakan adalah metode pengujian Brinell. Pada penelitian ini, dilakukan variasi jarak antara pemanas dengan pendingin dengan jarak 100mm, 130mm, dan 160mm .Hasil dari pengujian yang telah dilakukan,  variasi dengan jarak 160mm mengakibatkan kenaikan  nilai kekerasan paling tinggi. Meningkat sebesar 8,9355 BHN, sedangkan pada variasi 130mm sedikit lebih rendah yaitu 8,2581 BHN, serta pada variasi 100mm nilai kekerasannya hanya meningkat sebesar 6,9892 BHN. Dengan hal ini maka lifetime dari rel juga akan meningkat, diasumsikan dengan perhitungan umur rel pada lintas Politeknik Perkeretaapian Indonesia surface treatment dapat meningkatkan umur rel.

Kata Kunci: Automatic Surface Treatment, Jarak, Kekerasan, Umur Rel.
Suomalaisten yliopistojen tutkijanuraa koskevat tasa-arvotoimet pohjoismaisessa vertailussa
Authors: Pietilä Maria
Published: December 2021

Vaikka naiset ja miehet ovat suorittaneet suomalaisissa yliopistoissa tohtorintutkintoja jo pitkään saman verran, naiset ovat edelleen vähemmistö ylimmissä akateemisissa positioissa, kuten professuureissa. Analysoin artikkelissa, mitä institutionaalisia tasa-arvotoimia yliopistot ovat hyödyntäneet edistääkseen sukupuolten tasa-arvoa tutkijanuralla. Tämän lisäksi tutkin tasa-arvon edistämisen haasteita. Hyödynnän tarkastelussa analyyttista kategorisointia, joka jakaa yliopistojen henkilöstöpoliittiset tasa-arvotoimet neljään luokkaan. Vertaan analyysissa suomalaisten yliopistojen aikavälillä 2000–2018 hyödyntämiä tasa-arvotoimia ruotsalaisten ja norjalaisten yliopistojen vastaaviin toimiin. Tutkimuksen kyselymuotoinen aineisto on kerätty haastatteluin yliopistoista; päävastaajina olivat henkilöstöpalveluiden edustajat. Tulosten mukaan suomalaisissa yliopistoissa on käytetty tasa-arvotoimia keskimäärin vähemmän kuin Ruotsissa ja Norjassa. Suomalaisten yliopistojen yleisimpiä tasa-arvotoimia ovat tasa-arvo- ja yhdenvertaisuuskomiteat, menettelyprosessit häirinnästä ilmoittamiseksi sekä tasa-arvo- ja yhdenvertaisuuskoulutus. Radikaalimpia ja poliittisesti kiistanalaisempia tasa-arvotoimia, kuten positiivista erityiskohtelua rekrytoinnissa tai pelkästään naistutkijoille kohdennettuja toimia, ei ole hyödynnetty juuri lainkaan. Analyysin mukaan sukupuolineutraali näkemys sukupuolten tasa-arvosta kaventaa suomalaisten yliopistojen keinovalikoimaa edistettäessä naisten tutkijanuria.
”Pätevät naiset eivät etene” vai ”naisia suositaan”? Sukupuoleen perustuvan syrjinnän ristiriitaiset kokemukset tekniikan korkeakoulutettujen työpaikoilla
Authors: Bairoh Susanna , Putila Sanna
Published: December 2021

Tarkastelemme artikkelissamme naisten ja miesten kokemuksia sukupuoleen perustuvasta syrjinnästä tekniikan korkeakoulutettujen työpaikoilla. Aiemmat tutkimukset tekniikan alalla ovat selvittäneet naisten kokemaa syrjintää, mutta miesten kokemukset ovat jääneet pitkälti näkymättömiksi. Aineistomme koostuu syrjintää koskevista kysymyksistä tekniikan alan ammattiliiton toteuttamissa kahdessa selvityksessä: vuonna 2015 toteutetussa laajassa jäsentutkimuksessa sekä vuonna 2020 toteutetussa otostutkimuksessa. Tuloksemme todentavat aikaisempien tutkimusten mukaisesti naisten tekniikan alalla kohtaaman syrjinnän mutta tuottavat uutta tietoa sen yleisyydestä ja ilmenemismuodoista. Aineistomme osoittaa, että naisten kokema syrjintä liittyy vahvasti työpaikoilla vallitsevaan maskuliiniseen kulttuuriin. Rinnalle nousevat miesten kokemukset naisten suosimisesta, jotka myös liitämme tekniikan alalla vallitsevaan maskuliinisuusnormiin. Johtopäätöksenä esitämme, että maskuliinisuuden ensisijaisuus tekniikan alalla aiheuttaa naisten syrjintää ja toisaalta maskuliinisen etuoikeuden purkaminen synnyttää miehissä syrjinnän kokemuksia. Tarvittavan kulttuurimuutoksen onnistumisen edellytys on tasa-arvoon ja syrjintään liittyvien sukupuolten välisten näkemyserojen tunnistaminen ja tunnustaminen.
Immediate Postoperative Radiographic Assessment of Hip Arthroplasty
Authors: Khitam Hamid Kamil  , Safwan Saeed Mohammad  , Mohammad Saeed Mohammad
Published: December 2021

Radiograph is the keystone in the assessment of hip arthroplasty, as it is available with no metalartifact , at a low cost, and facilitating longitudinal comparison. Pelvic radiograph is significant toassess post-operative hip arthroplasty. So we aim to assess the outcome of the operation throughimmediate radiography for hip arthroplasty and to determine the different types of hip arthroplasty.This prospective study were conducted at surgical specialized hospital and nursing home hospital /medical city complex / Iraq-Baghdad at radiological departments by seimens x.ray machines , in theperiod between ( October 2020 – march 2021) . Fifty patients were included . The results showedafter radiographic evaluation of hip arthroplasty , 90.0% of cases was Equal Leg length. The higherpercentage of vertical center was (90.0 %) for similar compared to lower percentage was(10.0%) nonsimilar , (96.0%) of horizontal center was similar compared (4.0%) non similar .The higher percentageof acetabular inclination was (78.0%) for angle 45degree compared to lower percentage was(6.0%) forangle 50 degree , the higher percentage of acetabular anterversion was (30.0%) for angle 25 degreecompared to lower percentage was(2.0%) for angle 30 degree. The percentage for femoral stem positionwas (100.0%) for neutral alignment . (90.0%) not used of cement mantle compared to (10.0%) usedcement mantle , the thickness in range 2-3mm . (94.0%) was no any early complications compared to(6.0%) was Superficial infection.
Comparative Anatomical Study of Kidney in adult Male Squirrel (Sciurus anomalus) and Mice (Mus musculus)
Authors: Mohammed H. Abed  , Shakir M. Mirhish
Published: December 2021

The current study aimed to investigate the anatomical, morphological, morphometrical data of the kidney in two types of rodent, the squirrel and mice. A total number of 80 kidneys were obtaining from two species which include 40 specimens from squirrels and same number of specimens from mice.Current study showed that the kidneys in two species lay in the abdominal cavity lying retroperitoneal against upper dorsal wall rear of abdominal cavity on either side of vertebral column.The left kidney in squirrel was longer and thicker than right kidney while in mice was reversible and in both animal the left kidney more distant from the median plane than the right but the left kidney in squirrel was larger than right kidney the value.Shape of kidneys in squirrel appeared semi bean like structure but in mice the shape was typical bean like structure, and in both animals the kidneys have smooth surface. Both kidneys of squirrel were by relatively solid texture in contrast with mice kidney.The biometrical measurements of the kidney revealed that the mean weight in squirrel was significantly larger than that of mice. Whereas all micro measurements recorded showed a significant differences between squirrel and mice where the means in squirrel appeared higher than those of mice.Renal artery which arises from abdominal aorta divided to the right branches, the right artery appeared shorter than the left artery, because the left kidney being more distant from the median plane than the right one. The renal artery in mice divided into 3 branches called anterior renal artery, intermediate renal artery and posterior renal artery but in squirrel divided to 2 branches anterior and posterior renal artery. in both animals the 2nd order of artery branches intermediate renal artery divided in mice in 4 inerlober branches but in squirrel the interlober divided into 6 branches
PERAN TRIPUSAT PENDIDIKAN DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER SISWA DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH NAHDLATUL ULAMA’ KABUPATEN TULUNGAGUNG
Authors: Ikfina Ficky Dewi
Published: December 2021

Pada hakikatnya tujuan pendidikan Nasional tidak boleh melupakan landasan konsepsual filosofi pendidikan yang membebaskan dan mampu menyiapkan generasi masa depan untuk dapat survive dan berhasil menghadapi  tantangan diwaktu  yang akan datang . Seharusnya pendidikan harus berdampak pada watak manusia. Karakter  yang budi luhur bukanlah bawaan sejak lahir secara natural juga tidak dapat diwariskan, melainkan harus di bentuk secara sadar dengan proses yang sangat panjang, salah satu proses itu dapat dipengaruhi oleh tripusat pendidikan yakni, dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan keluarga, lingkungan sekolah, dan lingkungan masyarakat.

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang bertempat di MI Nahdlatul Ulama’ Sumbergempol Tulungagung. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara , observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan pengumpulan data dan menarik sebuah kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa, keluarga merupakan lingkungan pertama dan utama , anak akan meniru segala perilaku lingkungan keluaraga, karena itu peran keluarga menjadi peran penting dalam membentu karakter siswa, lingkungn sekolah menjadi faktor kedua , lingkungan sekolah memberi pengaruh besar pridadi anak karena anak banyak menghabiskan waktu di lingkungan sekolah, faktor ketiga di penelitian ini adalah lingkungan masyarakat karena masyarakat adalah tempat anak hidup dan bergaul.
STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM (PAI) PADA ANAK TUNAGRAHITA DI MI MA’ARIF SIDOMULYO AMBAL KEBUMEN
Authors: Witasari Rinesti
Published: December 2021

Abstract:

 Starting from the results of observations at MI Ma'arif Sidomulyo Ambal Kebumen which is the only MI in Kebumen Regency that has organized an inclusive madrasah program, the researcher saw that there were a number of children with special needs (ABK) who received the same educational services as other normal children. aims to determine the planning and implementation of the PAI strategy in children with mental retardation, MI Ma'arif Sidomulyo Ambal Kebumen. The research method used is qualitative research, a descriptive type of field research with a case study approach. The results of the study, namely, the teacher planned a learning strategy with several stages and carried out a teacher-centered strategy individually, it can be seen that the learning methods are very varied, this is because the abilities possessed by mentally retarded children vary in achieving learning objectives.
KURASSAKI:BENTUK DAN STRATEGI TANGGUNGJAWAB TERHADAP SAMPAH SISWA MIN 2 MAGETAN
Authors: Putriana Erlinda , Fitriawan Fuad , Rosyidah Ais
Published: December 2021

Garbage is a problem that always appears in various media, humans as the main actors sometimes feel that they have nothing to do with the problem of waste. Various kinds of waste are recognized or not as the cause is human, there are organic waste that can still be used or can be decomposed, there are inorganic waste such as domestic liquid waste, industrial waste, heavy metal waste to toxic waste. MIN 2 magetan's concern with the problem of waste has yielded results. The Kurassaki program, which was launched for more than 2 years, can be carried out by all school components, starting from students, teachers and other personnel. Lessons learned from the Tangerang City Government as a pioneer, one of which has implemented it in the province of East Java is MIN 2 Magetan.
External and internal load during training sessions in elite women’s soccer: a systematic mini review
Authors: Costa Julio , Rago Vincenzo , Brito Pedro , Figueiredo Pedro , Sousa Ana , Abade Eduardo , Brito João
Published: December 2021

Review question / Objective: The present systematic mini review aim to provide an overview about external and internal load during training sessions in elite women’s soccer, with special focus on fatigue, training adaptions and injuries. Condition being studied: Continuous training load monitoring in the context of the regular team routine. Eligibility criteria: To investigate continuous monitoring, we include articles with a minimum of one week of monitoring, irrespective of gender and study focus (e.g. studies reporting descriptive data of training load without studying its effects will be included). Articles will be excluded if: the participants are not all elite women’s soccer players (e.g. mixed samples including elite and non-elite players); the participants are aged under 18; the participants are not monitored longitudinally over a minimum of a 1-week period or five sessions (if the duration is not stated; friendly matches are considered training sessions) to consider continuous monitoring practices; no GPS-derived training load data are reported; the articles do not report any training load indicators; single drills are monitored rather than the entire training session, or the article focuses on the comparison between a specific drill and match demands; data from training sessions are not reported; and the articles are editorials or reviews.
Critical Discourse Analysis of the World Bank’s Report on Teacher Status in Morocco
Authors: BENHIMA Mohamed
Published: December 2021

This study aims to investigate some linguistic features of the SABEER report on Moroccan Teachers by the World Bank (2017) as educational development discourse. The approach adopted is that of Critical Discourse Analysis and the Hallidayan Functional framework.  More specifically, the report was analysed in terms of labelling, nominalization, passivation, and modality. The results show that the report uses special vocabulary to portray that teachers' situation is in crisis and needs reform. Hence, it is recommended that reports on development discourse should not be taken for granted. It is used to justify the needs for loans granted by some international organizations.
Influence of Principals’ Intellectual Stimulation on Students’ Performance at Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education in Public Secondary Schools, Kenya
Authors: MUSYOKI Judith Mbithe , OKOTH Ursulla , KALAI Jeremiah , OKUMBE Joshua
Published: December 2021

Transformational leadership is an ideal characteristic which enables the principals to engage with followers and raise consciousness about the significance of specific outcomes and new ways in which those outcomes might be achieved. The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of principals’ intellectual stimulation on student academic performance in Kenya Certificate Secondary Examination (K.C.S.E) in Makueni County, Kenya. The objective that guided the study was to: assess how the principals’ intellectual stimulation influences students results at Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education. with the hypothesis that there is no relationship between principals’ intellectual stimulation with students’ mean scores at Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education Makueni County, Kenya. The study used transformational leadership theory by Burns (1978) which has four dimensions namely idealized influence, inspirational motivation, intellectual stimulation and individual consideration; all of which are critical in determining academic achievement. The conceptual framework of this study is based on the relationship between the principal transformational with academic performance. The sample comprised of 111 principals, 729 teachers and 12 Ministry of Education officials drawn from 388 secondary schools. Questionnaires and interview guide were used to collect data. Validation of the questionnaires were through test re-test method and use of expert judgment. The coefficient value was 0.85 at alpha = 0.05. Data was analysed using both descriptive Pearson’s correlation coefficient that test showed a strong correlation for Intellectual stimulation and KCSE students’ mean scores. The result indicated a negative and strong correlation between intellection stimulation and students’ KCSE performance (r=-.195, p-value<0.05) respectively. It was concluded that principals’ collective sense of mission and valuing ideas of the followers increased performance. The following recommendations were made: KEMI to carry out transformational leadership seminars for the principals on intellectual practices. The Ministry of Education Policy makers should establish policies on transformational leadership. Teacher trainers especially the universities ought to review curriculum to include analysis of school managers and also have simulated situations.
Clinical aspects of the safety profile of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors
Authors:   Disciplina Medicină de Familie, Universitatea de Medicină și Farmacie „Carol Davila”, București, România, LERU Polliana Mihaela ,   Spitalul Clinic Colentina, București, România, ANTON Vlad Florin ,   Spitalul Clinic Colentina, București, România, MATEI Dumitru ,   Disciplina Medicină de Familie, Universitatea de Medicină și Farmacie „Carol Davila”, București, România,   Spitalul Clinic Colentina, București, România
Published: December 2021

Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors represent a therapeutic class largely used in clinical practice for about 40 years and extensively studied globally. They are mainly recommended for treatment of hypertension and heart failure with reduced ejection fraction, but were also effective in patients with myocardial infarction, stroke and diabetes, proving significant reduction of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Besides their undeniable benefits, proven by clinical practice and epidemiological studies, the use of these drugs involves some side effects, the most common being persistent cough and recurrent angioedema. The mechanism of these side effects is the increase in plasma and pulmonary bradykinin levels, as consequence of blocking the angiotensin converting enzyme. ACE-induced cough occurs relatively frequently, usually within the first months of treatment, but sometimes later, leading to multiple investigations and different specialist consultations. ACE-induced angioedema has a lower frequency, is influenced by some individual factors and can occur at any time during the treatment with IECA, making difficult to confirm the diagnosis. The aim of our paper is to present the main current clinical aspects regarding the safety profile of ACE inhibitors, the peculiarities and difficulties of diagnosis, some individual risk factors and the main recommendations for therapeutic approach.
Free will – an approach from the perspective of neuroscience
Authors:   Facultatea de Teologie Ortodoxă, Universitatea „Alexandru Ioan Cuza“, Iași, România, MIHALACHE Adrian Sorin ,   Centrul de Cercetare în Medicină și Spiritualitate, Spitalul Providența, Iași, România,   Universitatea de Medicină și Farmacie „Carol Davila“, București, România, ZĂGREAN Leon ,   Universitatea de Medicină și Farmacie „Carol Davila“, București, România
Published: December 2021

Free will designates the possibility of conscious and free choice of the subject, as well as his real possibility to act. The topic has a special medical and social relevance as it is directly connected to how the subject’s responsibility (moral, legal, medical) for his own actions are understood, but also the possibility (real or illusory) of intervention in his own life. Free will has received various philosophical, psychological, legal and interdisciplinary approaches in recent decades. In this article we shall inventory some results from the area of neuroscience that we consider relevant in the analysis of free will, research and clinical studies that highlight various effects caused by voluntary actions, consciously repeated by the subject. Some psychotherapeutic interventions, the process of awareness, learning, attention monitoring, visualization, some forms of meditation, and the changes that these practices produce in the processes of neurogenesis, neuroplasticity and epigenetics, in terms of health and quality of life are analyzed. Since these interventions involve the conscious participation of the subject and his voluntary action, we consider that the discussed results are relevant in the debate on free will. The study also highlights the importance of education and social knowledge, as well as the need to promote participatory prevention and therapy, involving the subject in increasing the quality of life and health, through public messages that emphasize the responsibility of each person for their own choices and actions and the impact they have on his life.
Henri Joseph Lentulo, perfect dentist and outstanding inventor
Authors:   Universitatea ”Titu Maiorescu”, București, România, Moraru Liliana , Perieanu Viorel ,   Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie „Carol Davila“, București, România, Burcea Claudia Camelia ,   Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie „Carol Davila“, București, România, Perieanu Mădălina ,   Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie „Carol Davila“, București, România, Burlibașa Mihai ,   Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie „Carol Davila“, București, România, Toma Ștefan ,   Universitatea „Dacia“, Pitești, România, Măru Nicoleta ,   Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie „Carol Davila“, București, România, Beuran Irina Adriana ,   Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie „Carol Davila“, București, România, Tănase Gabriela ,   Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie „Carol Davila“, București, România, Eftene Oana ,   Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie „Carol Davila“, București, România, Neagoe Ioana-Cristina ,   Universitatea „Dacia“, Pitești, România, Costea Radu ,   Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie „Carol Davila“, București, România, Costea Raluca ,   Practică privată, București, România, Malița Mădălina Adriana ,   Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie „Carol Davila“, București, România, Butucescu Mihai ,   Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie „Carol Davila“, București, România, Bodnar Dana Cristina ,   Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie „Carol Davila“, București, România
Published: December 2021

Henri Joseph Lentulo was not only a famous dentist, but he was also an important inventor, whose remarkable contributions revolutionized dental practice in the first half of the twentieth century. Thus, in this material we tried to describe as succinctly as possible the activity of this exceptional Italian-French scientist, who was Dr. Henri Joesph Lentulo.
Theoretical and practical aspects of sedentary behavior among medical professions in the field of dentistry – part II
Authors:   Universitatea ”Titu Maiorescu”, București, România, Moraru Liliana , Perieanu Viorel ,   Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie „Carol Davila“, București, România, Burcea Claudia Camelia ,   Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie „Carol Davila“, București, România, Perieanu Mădălina ,   Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie „Carol Davila“, București, România, Burlibașa Mihai ,   Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie „Carol Davila“, București, România, Toma Ștefan ,   Universitatea „Dacia“, Pitești, România, Măru Nicoleta ,   Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie „Carol Davila“, București, România, Beuran Irina Adriana ,   Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie „Carol Davila“, București, România, Tănase Gabriela ,   Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie „Carol Davila“, București, România, Eftene Oana ,   Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie „Carol Davila“, București, România, Neagoe Ioana-Cristina ,   Universitatea „Dacia“, Pitești, România, Costea Radu ,   Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie „Carol Davila“, București, România, Costea Raluca ,   Practică privată, București, România, Malița Mădălina Adriana ,   Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie „Carol Davila“, București, România, Butucescu Mihai ,   Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie „Carol Davila“, București, România, Bodnar Dana Cristina ,   Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie „Carol Davila“, București, România
Published: December 2021

Sedentary behavior, both professional, occupational, and leisure, recreational, is one of the major risk factors for cardio-metabolic health and premature mortality. But we find this sedentary behavior in many of the existing professional activities in 2021, among which are the professional activities with a medical profile in the field of dentistry: specific activities of the dental office (and here we discuss dentists and dental nurses) and activities specific to the dental technique laboratory (in this case, we are talking about dental technicians).
Finite element analysis of the tibial component alignment in frontal and sagittal plane in total knee arthroplasty
Authors:   “Carol Davila“ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Popescu Roman , Cristea Stefan ,   “Carol Davila“ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, “Sf. Pantelimon“ Emergency Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Pascu Adrian Marius ,   Department of Industrial Machinery and Equipments, Faculty of Engineering, “Lucian Blaga“ University, Sibiu, Romania, Oleksik Valentin ,   Department of Industrial Machinery and Equipments, Faculty of Engineering, “Lucian Blaga“ University, Sibiu, Romania, Haritinian Emil George ,   “Carol Davila“ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   “Foișor”,Clinical Hospital of Orthopaedics and Traumatology and Osteoarticular TB, Bucharest, Romania
Published: December 2021

Background. This study aims to analyze the tibial component using the finite element method by cutting the tibial in frontal and sagittal planes at an angle between 1.5° (valgus and anterior tilt) and -1.5° (varus and posterior tilt). Methods. This experimental study used the finite element method as an useful tool for simulating the positioning of the tibial component in order to create a personal pre-operative planning. For the finite element method analysis, a geometrical model of a tibia from a cadaver was three – dimensionally scanned and the tibial component, polyethylene and cement, were three-dimensionally shaped in Computer-Aided Design program using material data such as Young modulus (gigapascal – GPa) and the Poisson coefficient. The analysis determined the equivalent von Mises stress, the maximum displacement of the components and the equivalent von Mises deformation. The results showed that equivalent tension and deformation have higher values in the tibia and the polyethylene, which deform faster than cement and the tibial component. In our study, we chose to simulate the tibial resection at a cutting angle ± 1.5° from neutral positioning (which is represented in frontal plane by the perpendicular on the mechanical axis and in sagittal plane by the posterior slope of 7 degree) in frontal and sagittal plane in order to find the minimum threshold from which the tibial component malalignment may begin to determine unfavorable effects. Results. Our results have shown detrimental effects begin to appear for the polyethene component at -1.5° in frontal plane, and the rest of the components at 1.5° in sagittal plane. Conclusion. This finding leads us to propose preoperative planning based on personal calculus of predefined angles, which may show the surgeon the optimal implantation position of the tibial component.
The influence of vaginal ovules on vaginal microbiome and vulvovaginitis
Authors:   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Bacalbasa Nicolae ,   Department of Visceral Surgery, Center of Excellence in Translational Medicine, “Fundeni” Clinical Institute, Bucharest, Romania, Balescu Irina ,   Department of Visceral surgery, ”Ponderas” Academic Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Aloul Adnan Ad ,   Department of Surgery, Ramnicu Sarat County Hospital, Buzau, Romania,   Department of Surgery, “Titu Maiorescu“ University, Bucharest, Romania, Bohiltea Roxana ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Emergency Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Socea Bogdan ,   Department of Surgery, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Surgery, ”Sf. Pantelimon” Clinical Emergency Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Ursut Bogdan ,   Department of Surgery, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Surgery, ”Agrippa Ionescu” Clinical Emergency Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Filipescu Alexandru ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, ”Elias” Emergency Hospital, Bucharest, Romania
Published: December 2021

Vaginal microbiome is submitted to permanent changes accordingly to age, menopausal status or association of different pathological conditions such as inflammation or mucosal atrophy. The presence of these modifications is usually associated with local development of infectious, inflammatory or atrophic vulvovaginitis. These represent the most commonly complaints which affect women at all ages. Therefore, attention was focused on creating a topic product which is able to control the local process and to alleviate the symptoms. The aim of the current paper is to analyze the physiology, physiopathology and therapeutic strategies in such cases with special focus on Cerviron, a product which seems to provide multiple therapeutic benefits in such cases.
A Critical Analysis on the Social Determinants of Health in Disabled Population
Authors: Maglaya Rommel
Published: December 2021

This paper addresses the social determinants of health affecting the disabled population. It is considered that the prevalence of disability among the general adult population is significant. Furthermore, this paper presents a comprehensive analysis to identify the key social determinants which are highly applicable to health inequities and inequalities. Correspondingly, recommendations are critically proposed and laid out to address the issues impacting the given population. The health interventions and stakeholders involved are also critically examined to provide a broader perspective on the issue.
Handling Social Stigma Around Covid-19 Case Study in Lut Tawar District
Authors: Gani Abdul , Nyorong Mappeaty , Nadapdap Thomson P
Published: December 2021

The aim is to analyze the handling of the social stigma of Covid-19 in terms of social aspects and aspects of government policy, the case study of Lut Tawar District, Central Aceh Regency. The research design used qualitative research with a descriptive approach. There were 7 informants in this study, consisting of 1 head of the covid task force, 1 head of the puskesmas, 1 village head, 3 community leaders who were exposed to covid 19 and 1 community member who was not exposed to covid 19 in Lut Tawar District, Central Aceh. Data analysis techniques with data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the informants knew the covid 19 virus and its prevention, fear and worry appeared stigma on people who had cough, flu and fever were considered symptoms of covid 19, people stayed away and did not want to be in contact with the informant even though they had recovered. lack of village officials paying attention to communities exposed to covid 19. The government, heads of health centers and village heads have carried out their duties in dealing with stigma in the community by establishing command posts, coordinating patients exposed to health workers, driving vaccination programs, prohibiting people from gathering and making protocol regulations health. The conclusion obtained from the results of this study is that efforts to involve influencers to strengthen messages that can reduce stigma, change patterns of friendship behavior and prevention efforts have been carried out starting from lower levels of government to upper levels.
Yaş meyve ve sebze ticaretinde tüccar ve komisyoncuların sosyal ağ analizi: Antalya ili örneği
Authors: Yiğit Furkan , Karaman Süleyman
Published: December 2021

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, yaş meyve ve sebze arz zincirinde yer alan aktörlerden komisyoncu ve tüccarların ticari ilişkilerinde iletişim araçları ile gerçekleştirdikleri etkileşimler sosyal ağ analizi ile açıklanmaktadır.Yöntem ve Bulgular: Antalya Yaş Meyve ve Sebze Toptancı Halinde faaliyet gösteren 30 tüccar ve 30 komisyoncu ile 2017 yılında yüz yüze yapılan anket verilerinden yararlanılmıştır. Tüccarların %60’ının Toptancı Hali dışında geniş bir ağı bulunurken sadece %23’ünün ticari ağları tamamen Toptancı Hali içiyle sınırlı olduğu belirlenmiştir. Komisyoncuların %77’sinin sosyal ağlarının tamamının Toptancı Hali içinde bulunduğu ve sınırlı olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Tüccarlar tarafından en çok tercih edilen iletişim aracı birinci sırada telefon, ikinci sırada internet ve üçüncü sırada yüz yüze iletişim gelmektedir. Tüccarlar arasında hem internet hem de telefon kullanımının yaygın olduğu belirlenmiştir. Komisyoncuların, yaş meyve ve sebze pazarlama faaliyetinde interneti kullanmayı tercih etmediği görülmüştür. Komisyoncu ve tüccarlar arasında iletişim aracı olarak çoğunlukla telefon kullanılmaktadır. Hem yüz yüze hem de telefon ile görüşme daha az tercih edilmektedir. Tüccar ve komisyoncuların Toptancı Halindeki sosyal ağları, yaş meyve ve sebze talebi karşılama süreçlerini kısaltmaktadır.Genel Yorum: Yaş meyve ve sebze ticaretinde, iletişim araçları üzerinden kurulan sosyal ağların ürünlerin pazarlanmasında önemli bir rol oynadığı açıktır. Yaş meyve ve sebze piyasasında, fiyat bilgilerinin aktarılması ve taleplerin alınmasında iletişim araçları kullanılmaktadır. İletişim araçları, yaş meyve ve sebze piyasa fiyatı oluşumunda önemli bir etkiye sahiptir.Çalışmanın Önemi ve Etkisi: Yaş meyve ve sebze ticaretine yönelik ankete dayalı yapılan sosyal ağ çalışması bulunmamaktadır. Bu açıdan çalışmanın özgün olduğu söylenebilir. Çiftçi, komisyoncu ve tüccarların, sosyal ağlarını genişletebilmek için iletişim araçlarının etkin kullanımına yönelik strateji ve politikaların oluşturulmasına katkı sağlanması beklenilmektedir.
Antakya’da taşkına neden olan yan derelerde hidrograf analizi ile taşkın tahmini
Authors: Gevrek İsmail , İrvem Ahmet
Published: December 2021

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, Antakya merkezinden geçen ve debi ölçümü olmayan, yan derelerde meydana gelebilecek 2, 5, 10, 25, 50 ve 100 yıllık yinelenmeli taşkın debilerinin sentetik hidrograf yöntemleri ile tahmin edilmesidir. Yöntem ve Bulgular: Bu çalışmada, Ballıöz, Kisecik, Altınçay, Gülderen, Kuyucak, Karaksı, Dikmece, Arpalı ve Karaali derelerinin havza parametreleri CBS ile belirlenmiş ve DSİ, Mockus ve Gray sentetik yöntemlerinin hidrograf elemanlarını hesaplamada kullanılmıştır. İstatistiksel yöntemlerle farklı yinelenmeli yağış verileri elde edilmiş, Bu veriler SCS yönteminde kullanılarak, yağış verilerinden yüzey akış tahmin edilerek, üç sentetik yönteme göre derelerin 5, 25, 50, 100 yıllık taşkın hidrografları oluşturulmuştur. Yöntemlerin kıyaslanması sonucunda Gray yöntemi en büyük taşkın debisi değerlerini vermiştir. Gray yöntemi ile 100 yıllık taşkın debisi, Ballıöz deresi için 309 m3 sn-1, Kisecik için 283 m3 sn-1, Altınçay için 169 m3 sn-1, Karaksı için 295 m3 sn-1, Gülderen için 131 m3 sn-1, Kuyucak için 92 m3 sn-1, Dikmece için 270 m3 sn-1, Arpalı için 141 m3 sn-1, Karaali için 196 m3 sn-1 olarak tahmin edilmiştir. Taşkın debilerinin Mockus yönteminde, Gray’e göre yaklaşık %7 daha az, DSİ yönteminde ise Gray’e göre yaklaşık %50 daha az olduğu gözlenmiştir. Genel Yorum: Bu çalışma ile Antakya’da, taşkına neden olan ve akım ölçümü olmayan yan derelerin, havza parametrelerinden farklı yinelenme yılları için 3 farklı yöntem ile taşkın debileri hesaplanmıştır. Bu derelerde yapılacak taşkın önleme yapılarının planlanmasında proje debisi olarak en büyük taşkın debisini veren Gray yönteminden elde edilen debi değerlerinin kullanılması önerilmiştir. Çalışmanın Önemi ve Etkisi: Taşkınlar mal ve can kaybına neden olan doğal afetlerden biridir. Taşkınların zararından korunmak için çeşitli taşkın önleme ve koruma yapıları projelenir. Bu yapıların projelenmesinde bilinmesi gereken en önemli kriter taşkın debisidir. Taşkın debi değerleri, akım ölçümü olmayan akarsularda sentetik yöntemler kullanılarak hesaplanmaktadır. Bu çalışma ile Antakya merkezde bulunan 9 dere için farklı yinelenme yılları için taşkın debileri hesaplanmıştır. Karar vericilerin, taşkını önleyici su yapılarının daha doğru bir şekilde planlanmaları ve projelenmeleri konusunda, bu çalışmanın sonuçları önemli katkı sağlamıştır.
Tuz stresi altında gelişen bitkilerden izole edilen endofit bakterilerin bazı bitki gelişimini teşvik etme mekanizmalarının ve hıyar fide gelişimine etkilerinin belirlenmesi
Authors: Olur Ümmügülsüm , Uçar Ceylan , Akköprü Ahmet
Published: December 2021

Amaç: Endofit bakteriler (EB) stres altında gelişen bitkilerde, bitki gelişimi ve sağlığına katkı sağlayabilirler. Bu çerçevede çalışmanın amacı; tuzlu koşullarda yetiştirilen yabani bitkilerden endofitik bakterilerin izole edilmesi, bitki gelişimini teşvik etme (PGP) mekanizmalarının ve hıyar bitkisinin biyokütlesi üzerindeki etkilerini araştırmaktır.Yöntem ve Bulgular: Çalışmamızda Van Gölü havzasında yer alan bir doğal tuz kaynağı bölgesinde gelişen bitkilerden EB izolatlarının izolasyonu yapılmıştır. Bu izolatların PGP özelliklerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla; fosforu çözündürme kabiliyeti, ACC-D aktivitesi, siderofor üretimi ve farklı tuz (NaCl) konsantrasyonlarında gelişme yetenekleri incelenmiştir. Bitki gelişimine etkileri ise iklim odası koşullarında hıyar bitkisi üzerinde test edilmiştir. Amaranthaceae; Poaceae, Zygophyllaceae, Fabaceae; Chenopodiaceae, Hypericaceae familyalarına ait 26 bitkilerden 62 EB izole edilmiştir. Bu izolatlardan %40’ının fosfataz aktivitesine, %97’sinin ise siderofor üretme yeteneğine sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. İzolatların %92’sinin 0,85 M de, %58’inin 1,28 M de, %8’inin 1,7 M de ve yalnızca bir izolatın ise 2.56 M NaCl varlığında gelişebildiği tespit edilmiştir. Bazı EB izolatlarının bitki sürgün ve kök yaş kuru ağırlığında önemli düzeyde artış sağladığı belirlenmiştir. Genel Yorum: Doğada stres altında gelişen bitkilerin, olumsuz çevre koşullarında mücadelelerine katkı yapacak, bitki sağlığı ve gelişimlerini destekleyebilecek bakterilere ev sahipliği yönünden oldukça yüksek potansiyele sahip oldukları belirlenmiştir.Çalışmanın Önemi ve Etkisi: Belirli karakterlere sahip, stres altında hayatta kalabilecek EB izolatların elde edilmesi için yapılan çalışmada stres altında gelişen bitkilerin tercih edilmesinin başarı şansını arttırabileceği gözlenmiştir.
Farklı yetiştirme ortamlarının adaçayında (Salvia officinalis L.) tohum çimlenmesi ve fide kalitesi üzerine etkileri
Authors: Aytekin Ramazan İlhan , Akkamış Mustafa , Bedir Mehmet , Çalışkan Sevgi
Published: December 2021

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, farklı altlık kullanılarak oluşturulan yetiştirme ortamlarının adaçayı (Salvia officinalis L.) tohumlarında çimlenme performansı ile fide kalitesi üzerine olan etkilerini belirlemektir.Yöntem ve Bulgular: Araştırma 2020 yılında Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri ve Teknolojileri Fakültesi Bitkisel Üretim ve Teknolojileri Bölümü’ne ait uygulama serasında yürütülmüştür. Çalışma tesadüf parselleri deneme desenine göre üç tekrarlamalı olarak kurulmuş; yetiştirme ortamı olarak torf (%100), toprak (%100), perlit (%100), kum (%100), torf + toprak (1:1), torf + perlit (1:1), torf + kum (1:1), torf + toprak + kum + perlit (1:1:1:1) olacak şekilde sekiz farklı uygulama yer almıştır. Toprak (%100), perlit (%100) ve kum (%100) ortamlarında sağlıklı fide gelişimi sağlanamamıştır. Çalışmada torf (%100) uygulaması en yüksek çimlenme oranı (%88.83) ve en kısa çimlenme gün sayısı (26.60 gün) değerlerini vermiştir. Ayrıca, torf uygulaması en yüksek fide uzunluğu (20.37 cm), yaprak klorofil içeriği (36.63), fide yaş ve kuru ağırlığı (3.48g ve 0.57 g) ile kök yaş ve kuru ağırlığı (3.48 g ve 0.84 g) değerlerine sahip olmuştur.Genel Yorum: Adaçayında yetiştirme ortamı olarak kullanılan torfun diğer ortamlara kıyasla çimlenme ve fide gelişimi açısından daha etkili altlık materyali olduğu belirlenmiştir.Çalışmanın Önemi ve Etkisi: Çalışmada elde edilen sonuçlara göre; farklı yetiştirme ortamlarının tohumların çimlenme ve fide-kök gelişimi üzerine etkisinin olduğu, bu nedenden dolayı sağlıklı ve kaliteli adaçayı fidesi üretmek için uygun ortamların belirlenmesinin önem arz ettiği ve en uygun yetişme ortamının torf olduğu çalışmada tespit edilmiştir. Sağlıklı ve kaliteli adaçayı fidesi üretmenin yüksek verimlilik adına önemli olması ve uygun ortamın belirlenmesi bu konuda çalışan üreticilere ve dolayısıyla tarımsal üretime katkı sağlayacaktır.
Adıyaman ilinde üreticilerin badem yetiştiriciliği kararını etkileyen unsurlar
Authors: Ukav İsmail , Yazar Fikriye , Seçer Arzu , Emeksiz Faruk
Published: December 2021

Amaç: Bu çalışmada son yıllarda badem yetiştiriciliğinde ön plana çıkan Adıyaman’da badem yetiştiren ve yetiştirmeyen üreticilerin badem yetiştirme kararlarını etkileyen unsurların ortaya koyulması amaçlanmıştır.Yöntem ve Bulgular: Çalışmanın verileri badem yetiştiriciliğinin yoğun olarak yapıldığı Adıyaman’ın Kahta ve Besni ilçelerinde 175 üreticiden anket yoluyla elde edilmiştir. Çalışmada, üreticilerin Planlı Davranış Teorisi kapsamında badem ağacı yetiştiriciliğine yönelik tutumları; davranışa yönelik tutumlar, kişisel normlar, algılanan davranışsal kontrol ve ekonomik faktörler başlıkları altında incelenmiş ve unsurların birçoğunda gruplar arasında istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı farklılıklar olduğu görülmüştür.Genel Yorum: Yöre çiftçisinin genel olarak badem yetiştiriciliğine gelir artışı, arazilerini değerlendirme, ürün çeşitliliği sağlama ve öz tüketim yönlerinden olumlu baktıkları ve gelecekte de badem yetiştiriciliğine yönelimin artacağı ortaya çıkmıştır. Bunun yanında kuruluş maliyetlerinin yüksek olması, tam verime ulaşmanın zaman alması ve işgücüne duyulan ihtiyaç karar almada önemli unsurlar olarak belirtilmiştir.Çalışmanın Önemi ve Etkisi: Badem yetiştiriciliğinden beklentilerin yüksek olması, ileriki dönemlerde ortaya çıkabilecek hızlı arz artışı gibi sorunların önlenmesi açısından ilgili kurumlar tarafından eğitim ve planlama çalışmalarının yapılmasını gerekli kılmaktadır.
Series And Parallel Arc Fault Detection Based on Discrete Wavelet VS. FFT Techniques
Authors: Saeed Elaf , Abdulhassan Khalid , Khudair Osama
Published: December 2021

Arc problems are most commonly caused by electrical difficulties such as worn cables and improper connections. Electrical fires are caused by arc faults, which generate tremendous temperatures and discharge molten metal. Every year, flames of this nature inflict a great lot of devastation and loss. A novel approach for identifying residential series and parallel arc faults is presented in this study. To begin, arc faults in series and parallel are simulated using a suitable simulation arc model. The fault characteristics are then recovered using a signal processing technique based on the fault detection technique called Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT), which is built in MATLAB/Simulink. Then came db2, and one level was discovered for obtaining arc-fault features. The suitable mother and level of wavelet transform should be used, and try to compare results with conventional methods (FFT-Fast Fourier Transform). MATLAB was used to build and simulate arc-fault models with these techniques.