bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Status Gizi Berdasarkan Pola Menyusui pada Bayi usia 7-12 Bulan
Authors: Mahmud Nur Ulmy , Arief Ria Qadariah , Sari Karmila , Yuliati Yuliati
Published: December 2022

Air Susu Ibu (ASI) memiliki kandungan anti-bodi yang berperan aktif dalam mencegah kemunculan penyakit pada bayi, seperti diare dan infeksi saluran pernafasan akut. Proses pemberian ASI dari ibu ke bayi juga memberikan dampak positif berupa pembentukan system kekebalan tubuh pada bayi. Dengan melanjutkan pemberian makanan lanjutan pada usia enal bulan pertama kehidupan harus diperkaya makan bergizi dengan tekstur bertingkat yang sesuai dengan perkembangan usia bayi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan bayi dan perlindungan terhadap penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur perbedaan status gizi bayi berdasarkan pola menyusuinya (Exclusive breastfeeding, Predominant breastfeeding, partial breastfeeding dan non breastfeeding) di Desa Siwolong Polong. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Crossectional Study denga pendekatan observasi analitik. Sampel yang digunakan adalah semua ibu yang memiliki bayi berusia 7 - 12 bulan di Desa Siwolong Polong dan bersedia menjadi responden. Instrument yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Pertumbuhan anak diukur dengan formula Marshal dan Swann dalam bentuk (x2-x1)/t2-t1 di mana x1 adalah nilai ukur subjek pada waktu awal dan x2 adalah nilai ukur subjek pada waktu akhir tiap fase pengasuhan. Pertumbuhan anak dalam penelitian ini dioperasionalkan dalam bentuk pertumbuhan berat dan pertumbuhan panjang pada fase 6 bulan, 8 bulan dan 12 bulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Terdapat perbedaan status gizi BB/U (WAZ), TB/U (HAZ) dan BB/PB (WHZ) pada kelompok pola menyusui bayi usia 7-12 bulan. Selanjutnya, diperlukan upaya lebih untuk meningkatkan cakupan pemberian ASI Ekslusif melalui peningkatan kegiatan pendampingan konseling menyusui kepada ibu menyusui di Desa Siwolong Polong.
Keterpaparan Informasi Kesehatan Reproduksi Terhadap Pengalaman Seksual Remaja
Authors: Wahidah Sukriani  , Annah Itma , Febriani Irene , Krisnata Restu , Nasution Sri Lilestina
Published: December 2022

Masa remaja adalah masa antara dari anak-anak menjadi dewasa yang ditandai dengan perubahan secara fisik dan seksual yang signifikan. Salah satu masalah yang seringkali muncul pada masa ini adalah perilaku seksual berisiko yang terjadi saat organ reproduksi belum matang. Saat ini informasi kesehatan reproduksi bagi sebagian masyarakat masih dianggap tabu. Data menunjukkan walaupun sebagian besar remaja telah mendapatkan informasi mengenai kesehatan reproduksi, namun perilaku seksual berisiko pada remaja tetap tinggi. Perilaku seksual berisiko disni seperti berciuman, berpelukan, meraba dan atau merangsang.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keterpaparan informasi kesehatan reproduksi remaja terhadap perilaku seksual remaja berisiko di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional melalui analisa data Survei Kinerja dan Akuntabilitas Program (SKAP) Remaja Tahun 2019 dengan unit analisis Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. Hasil Penelitian menujukkan sebagian besar remaja di Kalimantan Tengah merupakan kelompok remaja awal (usia 10-14 tahun) yaitu 54,2%, berpendidikan dasar (65,7%), berjenis kelamin laki-laki (53,8%) dan memiliki tingkat kesejahteraan rendah (65,1%).  Sumber informasi kesehatan reproduksi remaja dari media luar ruang terbanyak didapatkan melalui televisi (64,2 %), dari petugas terbanyak didapatkan dari guru (70,9%) dan dari institusi didapatkan terbanyak dari pendidikan formal (73,7%). Sebanyak 2,2 % remaja mengaku pernah melakukan hubungan seksual. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara keterpaparan informasi kesehatan reproduksi remaja dengan pengalaman seksual remaja di Kalimantan Tengah (p< 0,05). Diperlukan kerjasama berbagai pihak dalam upaya promosi kesehatan reproduksi remaja dan pencegahan perilaku seksual berisiko pada remaja.
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keterlibatan Ayah dalam Pengasuhan Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Muslihatun Wafi Nur , Santi Mina Yumei
Published: December 2022

Pengasuhan anak adalah tanggung jawab ayah dan ibu, namun 10.71% ayah mengatakan tugas mengasuh anakadalah tugas ibu. Keterlibatan ayah dalam pengasuhan anak berpengaruh pada perkembangan anak. Anak dariayah yang terlibat dalam pengasuhan secara emosi memiliki pengurangan 21% dan 19% peluang mengalamigangguan perkembangan. Anak dari ayah yang merasa aman menjalankan peran sebagai orang tua dan pasanganmemiliki pengurangan 28% peluang mengalami gangguan perkembangan. Tujuan penelitian untuk membuktikanfaktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keterlibatan ayah dalam pengasuhan anak usia dini. Penelitian ini merupakanpenelitian analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasistudi adalah semua ayah yang memiliki anakbungsuusia 1 bulan sampai dengan 6 tahun di wilayah Kota Yogyakarta. Pemilihan kelompok usia ini disebabkan olehketerlibatan ayah dalam pengasuhan sejak awal kehidupan anak mempengaruhi perkembangan anak pada usiaselanjutnya. Pengumpulan data dengan wawancara terstruktur. Data dianalisis dengan uji chi-square dan regresilogistik ganda (multiple regressions logistic). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usia pertama menjadi ayah(OR = 2.953, 95% CI = 1.039-8.392), kemauan ayah untuk terlibat dalam mengasuh anak (OR = 15.395, OR =1.446-163.874), dan tempat tinggal (OR = 3.152, OR = 1.101-9.002) merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhiketerlibatan ayah dalam pengasuhan anak usia dini dengan nilai probabilitas 21.9%. Disarankan untukmeningkatkan keterlibatan ayah dalampengasuhan anak dengan meningkatkan usia pertama menjadiseorang ayahpada usia lebih dari 27 tahun, meningkatkan kemauan ayah terlibat dalam pengasuhan anak dan memilih tempattinggal terpisah dari orang tua/mertua.
Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu dan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Octaviani Nurul Afni , Santi Mina Yumei , Purnamaningrum Yuliasti Eka
Published: December 2022

Pandemi COVID-19 menyerang seluruh negara di dunia termasuk Indonesia. COVID-19 telah mempengaruhi banyak sektor seperti kesehatan, ekonomi, pariwisata, dan sebagainya. Penyebaran COVID-19 berdampak pada kehidupan sosial dan psikologi seperti kecemasan pada ibu. Kecemasan ibu dapat mempengaruhi pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat kecemasan ibu dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian termasuk observasional analitik dengan desain kohort prospektif. Teknik sampling menggunakan cluster sampling dan purposive sampling dan didapatkan 31 sampel untuk masing-masing kelompok dengan perbandingan antara kelompok terpapar dan tidak terpapar adalah 1:1 sehingga jumlah sampel 62 ibu di Kecamatan Turi dan Tempel, Kabupaten Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Pengambilan data menggunakan instrumen berupa kuesioner Coronavirus Anxiety Scall dan lembar observasi ASI eksklusif. Analisis data univariat menggunakan distribusi frekuensi. Analisis data bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square dan uji koefisien korelasi. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa mayoritas responden berusia 20-35 tahun (83,9%),  multipara (54,8%), tingkat pendidikan ibu adalah SMA dan perguruan tinggi sebanyak 43,5%, dan tidak bekerja (56,5%).  Sebagian besar ibu memberikan ASI eksklusif (80,6%). Pemberian ASI yang tidak eksklusif, lebih banyak (32,3%) pada ibu yang mengalami kecemasan. Terdapat hubungan antara kecemasan ibu dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan p-value = 0,02 dan keeratan hubungan kedua variabel dikategorikan rendah dengan nilai -0,327.
Keyakinan dan Sikap Remaja Putri Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Personal Hygiene Saat Menstruasi
Authors: Narsih Umi , Rohmatin Homsiatur , Widayati Agustina
Published: December 2022

Perilaku remaja putri yang kurang baik dalam personal hygiene saat menstruasi dapat berdampak pada kerentanan terkena infeksi organ reproduksi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mempelajari hubungan keyakinan dan sikap remaja putri dengan perilaku personal hygiene saat menstruasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh remaja putri MTs. Darul Ulum Kota Kraksaan Kabupaten Probolinggo yang berjumlah 55 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik non probability sampling yaitu teknik sampling jenuh. Maka besar sampel penelitian adalah 55 orang remaja putri. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah keyakinan dan sikap remaja putri, sedangkan variabel terikat adalah perilaku personal hygiene remaja putri saat menstruasi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara serta dianalisis statistik menggunakan chi square dengan = 0.05. Hasil uji statistik hubungan keyakinan remaja putri dengan perilaku personal hygiene saat menstruasi diperoleh nilai p = 0.000 lebih kecil = 0.05, yang artinya ada hubungan antara keyakinan remaja putri dengan perilaku personal hygiene saat menstruasi. Sedangkan hubungan sikap remaja putri dengan perilaku personal hygiene saat menstruasi diperoleh nilai p = 0.000 lebih kecil = 0.05 yang artinya ada hubungan antara sikap remaja putri dengan perilaku personal hygiene saat menstruasi. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan antara keyakinan dan sikap remaja putri dengan perilaku personal hygiene saat menstruasi. Saran kepada remaja putri untuk lebih memperhatikan personal hygiene saat menstruasi agar terbebas dari infeksi organ reproduksi.
Efektivitas Suplementasi Semanggi Merah Dan Minyak Ikan Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Wanita Pascamenopause
Authors: Wahyuni Tengku Sri , Safrina Safrina , Sirait Sri Hernawati
Published: December 2022

Menopause causes major changes in reproductive and non-reproductive tissues. Estimating that 75% of postmenopausal women experience severe complaints. Changes during the menopausal transition risk-reducing women's quality of life. Supplementation of red clover and fish oil are some supplements that are used to overcome various menopause complaints. There are still few studies that compare the effectiveness of the two to improve quality of life. This study was to compare red clover with fish oil supplementation to improve the QOL in postmenopausal women. The quasi-experimental study with a nonequivalent control group design of 60 postmenopausal women was conducted. Participants were selected by consecutive sampling and equally divided into two groups. Each group was given red clover 400 mg once a day and fish oil supplementation 1000 mg (contains omega-3 marine triglycerides 300 mg as Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) 180 mg and Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) 120 mg) once a day for twelve weeks. Quality of life was assessed using WHOQOL-BREF and postmenopausal complaints using a menopause rating scale questionnaire. The data were analyzed by Mann-Whitney U test, Wilcoxon Signed Rank test, and paired sample t-test. The mean (standard deviation) scores of the menopause rating scale (MRS) in the fish oil group were lower (2.10 [3.30]) than in the red clover group (3.97 [5.15]); p = 0.100. There were differences in QOL scores in the domain of psychical health (p=0.006), psychological (0.005), social relationships (0.010), and environment (0.010) in the fish oil group. In contrast, in the red clover group, differences were found in the domain of psychological (p=0.020), social relationships (0.022), and environment (0.002). There was no difference between the two groups.Fish oil supplementation was as effective as red clover to improve quality of life. Fish oil and red clover supplementation should be given to postmenopausal women with menopause complaints.
ПСИХОЛОГІЧНА АДАПТАЦІЯ ВІЙСЬКОВОСЛУЖБОВЦІВ ЗБРОЙНИХ СИЛ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Павлюк М. , Овдій І.
Published: December 2022

Метою статті є визначення особливостей процесу психологічної адаптації військовослужбовців в умовах ведення бойової діяльності.

У статті розглянуто поняття “психологічна адаптація”, проаналізовано умови та особливості адаптації військовослужбовців, визначено фактори, що впливають на успішність процесу психологічної адаптації, визначено сутність та роль психологічної підготовки військовослужбовців до адаптації в умовах бойової діяльності.
ПСИХОЛОГІЧНА ДОПОМОГА ТА ПІДТРИМКА ПОСТРАЖДАЛИМ ВНАСЛІДОК ВІЙНИ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Пилипенко Н.
Published: December 2022

У статті висвітлено суттєві аспекти теоретико-методологічних й методичних основ проблеми надання психологічної допомоги і підтримки постраждалим у кризових ситуаціях, спричинених війною. Розкрито цільовий зміст проблеми психологічної самодопомоги як чинника стресостійкості та внутрішнього психологічного потенціалу протистояння психотравмам в умовах війни.
ПСИХОЛОГІЧНИЙ МЕХАНІЗМ ТА ПРИНЦИПИ АНАЛІЗУ ІНФОРМАЦІЇ У ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ФАХІВЦІВ БЕЗПЕКОВИХ ІНСТИТУЦІЙ
Authors: Іванова Н. , Андрусишин Ю. , Паливода О.
Published: December 2022

У статті із застосуванням комплексу методів теоретичного рівня дослідження обґрунтовано й охарактеризовано психологічний механізм та психологічні передумови його успішної реалізації, які є важливими аспектами для об’єктивної характеристики інформаційних блоків. Виокремлено основні принципи аналізу інформації, що здійснюють фахівці безпекових інституцій у процесі професійної діяльності.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ КОНКРЕТНИХ МЕТОДІВ ТА МЕТОДИК ПРОФЕСІЙНОГО ВІДБОРУ ПЕРСОНАЛУ
Authors: Берташ М. , Клевець Л. , Коханець А.
Published: December 2022

У статті розглянуто особливості реалізації психологом конкретних методів та методик професійного відбору персоналу на основі визначених принципів.
Co estetyka może wnieść do teorii zarządzania?
Authors: Szostak Michał
Published: December 2022

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest krytyczny przegląd literatury z dziedziny zarządzania pod kątem wykorzystania teorii estetycznych. Punktem wyjściowym tej analizy jest metafora organizacji jako dzieła sztuki oraz teoria sytuacji estetycznej, która pozwoliła usystematyzować omawiane problemy na gruncie elementów: twórcy, dzieła, odbiorcy, świata realnego i świata wartości. Przeprowadzona analiza pozwala stwierdzić, iż zarządzanie może z powodzeniem czerpać z dorobku sztuki w postaci teorii estetycznych, ponieważ są to dziedziny podobne ze względu na przenikanie się wirtuozerii, artyzmu i kreatywności. Wydaje się, iż praktyczne wdrożenie „dobrego smaku” w procesie zarządzania może zmienić jakość zarówno procesu, jak i efektu zarządzania, tak jak w przypadku twórcy, którego celem jest umieszczenie wartości uniwersalnych w dziele, aby mogły one oddziaływać na odbiorców. Potencjał dalszych badań w tym zakresie jest wieloraki: od analizy motywów podejmowania działalności twórczej, roli inspiracji w tym procesie, przez bardziej podmiotowy stosunek do organizacji – nie tylko jako narzędzia realizującego określone cele, ale jako dzieła, nośnik wartości uniwersalnych, poprzez percepcję dzieła (organizacji), jako nośnika wartości.
Tożsamość organizacji a interakcje identyfikacyjne z otoczeniem
Authors: Sierpiński Artur
Published: December 2022

Tożsamość stanowi cenną wartość dla jednostek i organizacji. Jest ona często mylona ze swymi oznakami i przejawami zewnętrznymi. Artykuł przyznaje pytaniom o istotę tożsamości: „kim jesteśmy?” (aspekt substancjalny) i „co oraz jak robimy?” (aspekt aktualny) centralne miejsce w proponowanym modelu tożsamości organizacji i sposobów jej funkcjonowania. Model poddano testom empirycznym poprzez badanie komunikowania narracji tożsamościowych i badanie dynamiki weryfikacji tożsamości w procesach rekrutacyjnych.
Теоретико-психологічний аналіз моделей перфекціонізму
Authors: Авраменко А.
Published: December 2022

У статті розкривається сутність феномену перфекціонізму як багатовимірної риси особистості, яка характеризується прагненням до бездоганності, встановлення собі надзвичайно високих стандартів продуктивності, схильністю до надмірної критичності щодо себе, поведінкою та стурбованістю негативною оцінкою з боку інших. У науковій праці констатовано, що існує багато моделей перфекціонізму, проте більшість розроблені зарубіжними дослідниками. Українські вчені лише використовують адаптовані версії у поєднанні з власними напрацюваннями. Спільною рисою у них є головний структурний елемент у феномені перфекціонізму – «високі особистісні стандарти». Ця структурна складова розглядається як позитивний та конструктивний бік особистості, але поєднуючись з деякими особистісними характеристиками вона набуває деструктивного та негативного впливу. З обговорюваних концептуальних моделей виокремлено модель PERMA Селігмена як найбільш оптимальну, що використовується для визначення благополуччя. Вона охоплює різні елементи та моделює різні суміші гедонічних та евдемонічних елементів.
Ключові слова: перфекціонізм,моделі, шкали перфекціонізму, структурні елементи моделі, модель PERMA.
Correlation of Sum of ST Segment Depression in Leads V1 to V4 in Acute Inferior Myocardial Infarction with Angiographic Severity of Coronary Artery Disease
Authors: Badiuzzaman Md , Ahmed AF Khabiruddin , Islam Mohammad Refatul , Hoda Md Durul , Rashid Abdur , Ahmed Faruk , Alam Iftekhar
Published: December 2022

Background: Inferior wall acute myocardial infarction accounts for 40 to 50% of all acute STEMI. Patients of acute inferior myocardial infarction with ST depression in lateral leads often have greater incidence of triple vessel disease and proximal RCA lesion but in case of patients of acute inferior myocardial infarction with ST depression in precordial leads (leads V1 to V4), is a subject of determination whether it is associated with more sever coronary artery disease. The aim of this study is to determine the association of sum of ST depression in precordial leads with the probability of concomitant severity of coronary artery disease in patients with acute inferior STEMI.
Methods: this cross sectional observational study was done at National institute of cardiovascular diseases (NICVD), Dhaka, Bangladesh. Total 90 patients of acute inferior myocardial infarction with precordial lead ST depression admitted at CCU within 12 hours of onset of chest pain were the study population. They were divided in two groups on the basis of sum of ST depression in precordial leads (Sum of ST depression d”4mm and >4mm), 36 patients in group I and 54 patients in group II. Coronary angiography was performed during the index hospitalization period. Gensini score and Reardon score were measured.
Results: Overwhelming majority of the patients was male (83.3% and 90.7%) with mean age of 51.0±9.7 and 51.0±9.9 years in group I and II respectively. Smoking, hypertension and diabetes mellitus were the most frequent risk factors in both groups. Serum troponin level was significantly high in group II (6.2±2.2 vs. 13.6±17.7, p <0.05). Sum of ST depression in precordial leads was 2.84±0.66 and 7.53±3.51 in group I and group II respectively, and was statistically significant. Consideration of mean of ST depression in individual leads shows significantly higher mean in leads V2, V3 and V4 among group II patients. SVD was more frequent in group I but group II patients had higher statistically significant incidence of DVD and TVD. Gensini score (20.26±13.0 vs. 36.98±16.9) and Reardon score (4.63±2.2 vs. 6.83±2.2) was high in group II patients. Positive correlation had been depicted between summation value of ST segment depression with that of Gensini score & Reardon score (Gensini score r=0.61 and Reardon score r= 0.52).
Conclusion: Involvement Triple vessel and double vessel disease was remarkably higher with increasing sum of ST segment depression in precordial leads. The severity of ST segment depression in terms of summation of ST depression in leads V1 to V4 is directly proportional to the extent and severity of coronary artery disease.
Bangladesh Heart Journal 2022; 37(2): 116-121
3D Mapping and Ablation of Left Sided Atypical Atrial Flutter
Authors: Bala Poppy , Saxena Anil , Jaswal Aparna , Chakravarty Amitesh , Telikicherla Ravikanth , Islam Nighat , Khan Mahmood Hasan
Published: December 2022

Atypical atrial flutter has become amenable to catheter ablation with remarkable improvement in the acute and long-term efficacy of this therapy for this macro reentrant atrial arrhythmia. Here it was described a case of atypical atrial flutter which arises from left atrium and demonstrates the importance of a systematic approach to mapping and ablating atypical atrial flutter to prevent a recurrence of symptomatic arrhythmia. We also highlighted importance of 3D mapping which is a key tool for analysis and successful ablation.
Bangladesh Heart Journal 2022; 37(2): 139-142
A Cross-sectional Study to Evaluate People's Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Towards Using Disinfectants and Sanitizers During COVID-19 Pandemic in Bangladesh
Authors: Rintu Koma Afrin , Prattay Kazi Milenur Rahman , Sikdar KM Yasif Kayes , Rahman Tanvir , Sarkar Md Raihan , Hossain Tanveer
Published: December 2022

The devastating novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic worldwide has become a global health crisis. This disease is highly contagious and caused by the transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome, coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). To prevent the transmission of SARS-CoV-2, disinfectants and sanitizers are very effective and readily available preventive agents. In this study, knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) levels of Bangladeshi people's were assessed regarding the use of disinfectants and sanitizers during the pandemic. An online questionnaire-based survey was conducted among the respondents from July 2021 to December 2021. A total number of 428 respondents participated in this survey. Data were analysed by the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) V26 software and interpreted. Results revealed that most of the respondents were knowledgeable, had a positive attitude and engaged in beneficial practice. Among the respondents, a significantly higher knowledge and practice score were observed among females (54.1% and 54.4%, respectively) than their counterpart. Moreover, people living in urban areas (71.7%) had a better attitude than the rural people (28.3%). In addition, a medium positive correlation between knowledge and attitude (r = + 0.482), a weak positive association between attitude and practice (r = +0.199), and a weak positive association between knowledge and practice (r = + 0.282) were found. Overall, majority of the respondents had better KAP scores in knowledge and attitude with relatively low scores in practice which indicates some space for betterment.
Dhaka Univ. J. Pharm. Sci. 21(2): 117-126, 2022 (December)
Achieving Carbon Neutrality: New Methods, New Horizons, New Strategies. A Series of Lectures within the Framework of a Joint Russian-Chinese Project
Authors: Steblyanskaya Alina N.
Published: December 2022

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Analysis of the Structural Possibilities of the Russian Economy
Authors: Smirnov Valeriy V.
Published: December 2022

The structural possibilities of the Russian economy are considered in order to determine its structural possibilities. The study is based on a systematic approach using the method of statistical and neural network analysis. The article shows the limited structural capacity of the Russian economy by a highly concentrated commodity market. Also, high values of the growth rate of turnover of organizations producing vehicles and equipment, as well as computers, electronic and optical products were established. The paper notes a significant increase in investments at the expense of the population and the budgets of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in the face of a significant decrease in loans from foreign banks and investments from abroad. A high concentration of the Russian market in raw materials was established – ​mining and enrichment of iron ores; production of coke and oil products; mining of non-ferrous metal ores, etc. The position of the government of the Russian Federation as a net creditor, stimulating the emergence of organizations related to state administration and military security, and dooming the activities of households to liquidation is highlighted. The presented studies develop the competence of members of the Russian government in assessing the structural possibilities of economic growth and the choice of methods and directions of development. It is shown that the structural possibilities of the Russian economy, limited by a highly concentrated commodity market and the government's position as a net creditor, orient the Ministry of Finance and the Central Bank of the Russian Federation to stimulate the activity of development institutions.
Moderasi Beragama Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Hindu Transmigran Di Kecamatan Landono Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Diantika Putu , Cahyani Ayu Indah
Published: December 2022

Moderasi bukanlah sikap yang kaku, pasif, statis. Moderasi adalah sikap yang tidak berlebihan dalam menghadapi persoalan perbedaan dalam masyarakat yang majemuk. Sikap moderat aktif dan dinamis dengan cita-cita luhur, yaitu perubahan sosial ke arah yang positif, adil, dan seimbang. Dalam mengamalkan ajaran agama perlu memperhatikan prinsip-prinsip moderasi dan kearifan lokal sebagai upaya menghindari penyimpangan dari ajaran agama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan sikap moderasi beragama masyarakat Hindu di kawasan transmigran berbasis kearifan lokal di Kabupaten Landono Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik observasi dan wawancara serta studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sikap moderasi beragama berbasis kearifan lokal diterapkan oleh umat Hindu transmigran di kecamatan Landono Sulawesi Tenggara dimana meskipun jauh dari pulau Bali dan menjadi komunitas pendatang dan menjadi komunitas minoritas. agama-agama di provinsi ini, mereka dapat hidup berdampingan secara damai dengan mengamalkan ajaran Susila, Tat Twam Asi dan Tri Hita Karana dengan konsep menyama braya, yaitu menghargai perbedaan dan menempatkan orang lain sebagai keluarga. Sikap moderasi beragama dapat berimplikasi positif bagi masyarakat Hindu transmigran dalam membentuk kesadaran beragama dalam menjalankan ajaran agama Hindu sebagai jalan untuk membangun kehidupan yang harmonis.
An Evaluation of Speaking Materials in Think Globally Act Locally Textbook for Ninth Grade of Junior High School
Authors: Putri Dwi Eka , Arasuli Arasuli , Sukesi Erni
Published: December 2022

This research was intended to observe, evaluate, and discover the quality of the speaking materials which appear in Think Globally Act Locally textbook for ninth grade of junior high school published by the Ministry of Education and Culture 2018 revised edition. Researchers evaluated the speaking materials by using the Scott’s theory of good speaking materials. It was conducted by using descriptive qualitative research design. The research object was Think Globally Act Locally textbook, specifically the whole speaking materials on that book. The instruments consisted of evaluation table, documentation, and interview. The data were collected through six necessary steps, included (1) read the textbook thoroughly, (2) find out all the speaking materials, (3) observe all the speaking materials that was found, (4) identify the speaking materials regarding to the four criteria, (5) report the data through evaluation table, and (6) present the data in detail. The result of this study showed that there were 40 speaking materials found in the textbook, 30 of them filled the category of “good”, and 10 others reached the category of “sufficient”. In conclusion, overall the speaking materials in this textbook were classified as good. Therefore, researchers recommend this textbook to be implemented as the main source for speaking activities in classroom interaction.
The Utilization of Jamboard to Improve Students` Writing Skills in Personal Letter
Authors: Irmayani Irmayani , Masruroh Lailatul , Eka Cristin Wulandari
Published: December 2022

This study used pre-experimental research, conducting one group pre-test and post-test to examine the effectiveness of using Jamboard application media to improve students' writing skills. Furthermore, this study focused on common writing challenges that students face, such as using acceptable grammar, vocabulary, and mechanics when writing personal letters. Twenty-eight senior high school students majoring in Teknik Kendaraan Ringan were carefully chosen from SMK Abdurrahman Wahid Banjarmadu (TKR). The data revealed an improvement in the students' writing ability in personal letters utilizing jamboard by Wilcoxon signed rank test. According to the data, the positive learning outcomes for pre-test and post-test with a mean rank or average rise 14,50. While the number of sum of ranks is 406,00. Based on statistic value of Wilcoxon test the significance (2-tailed) < 0,05. It signifies that the alternative hypothesis (H1) was accepted because there was a substantial difference in the students' writing skills before and after treatment with Jamboard, whereas the null hypothesis (Ho) was denied. After examining the data, the researcher concluded that jamboard could be an alternate media for improving students' personal letter writing abilities. There are a total of 406,00 rankings. The Wilcoxon test has a significance threshold of 0.05 based on the statistic value (2-tailed). It signifies that the alternative hypothesis (H1) was accepted since there was a substantial difference in the students' writing ability before and after treatment with Jamboard, whereas the null hypothesis (Ho) was denied. Following an examination of the data, the researcher concluded that jamboard could be a viable alternative medium for boosting students' personal letter writing talents.
Overall Survival for Stage III Breast Cancer Patients at DR. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital Palembang and the Influencing Factors
Authors: Deanasa Raehan Satya , Umar Mulawan , Fitri Agita Diora
Published: December 2022

Background: There is still a limited number of studies related to overall survival in breast cancer patients in Indonesia. This study determines the overall survival and the factor which can affect the survival of stage III breast cancer patients.Methods: This study was a retrospective study. Patients first diagnosed with stage III breast cancer from January 1 to August 31, 2018, at DR. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital Palembang had been studied. The primary outcome of this study was overall survival. The sociodemographic, clinicopathology, and treatment factors were analyzed to identify the independent variables associated with overall survival using Kaplan-Meier and Cox proportional hazard regression.Results: In this study, 78 samples were included. The 3-year overall survival for stage III breast cancer was 71%. In the bivariate analysis, several factors including older age (> 40) (HR = 2.795, 95% CI 1.223–6.387), higher stages for IIIB (HR = 7.155, 95% CI 0.960–53.334), and IIIC (HR = (HR = 33.450, 95% CI 3.013-371.354), history of not undergoing surgical intervention (HR = 3.999, 95% CI 1.684–9.495), and adjuvant chemotherapy (HR = 2.768, 95% CI 1.211–6.327) have been associated significantly to lower overall survival. Multivariate analysis showed IIIC breast cancer stage as an independent factor and had a significantly increased probability of mortality (HR = 14.677, 95% CI 1.268–169.948).Conclusions: The stage at diagnosis was the only significant predictor for the survival outcome, indicating that early diagnosis may need more attention.
Ventriculography Modality in Detection and Evaluation of Cardiotoxicity in Breast Cancer Patients Receiving Chemotherapy
Authors: Lubis Humairah Medina Liza , Haifa Rafa Nabila , Yusfasari Rizky , Ramadhan Muhammad Zikri Agung
Published: December 2022

Background: Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs), mainly CD4+ and CD8 + T cells, have been extensively described in anti-tumor immunity, and knowledge of CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocytes’ interplay in mediating the control of tumor growth exists. We use the role of TILs in predicting the prognosis of cervical cancer patients and develop the discovery of new immunotherapy strategies that specifically target TILs.Methods: A systematic review of studies carried out a histopathological and immunohistochemical examination of TILs and an immunotherapy treatment.Results: 10 articles were selected for a systematic review. Expression of TILs was associated with the progression of NIS to cervical cancer. CD4+ and CD8+ TILs can determine the stage and prognosis of cervical cancer. TILs immunotherapy is effective for all cervical cancer patients. Combination chemotherapy with anti-TILs immunotherapy and combination therapy for PD-1 and TILs was found to have a better potential for cervical cancer therapy.Conclusions: TILs can be a prognostic biomarker and a marker to predict cervical cancer.
Las características de emprendimiento como agente de cambio en las Instituciones de nivel superior
Authors: Landero-Valenzuela Kenia
Published: December 2022

Muchas de las definiciones de emprender vienen acompañadas de diversas cualidades y de capacidades de una persona para eficientar y aprovechar al máximo los recursos; es por ello que el emprender lleva consigo una serie de características básicas. De acuerdo con John Kao (1989), el emprendedor es una persona con características muy particulares. La presente investigación tiene como finalidad analizar la capacidad emprendedora de los alumnos del Tecnológico Nacional de México campus de los Ríos por medio de cinco características básicas, entre ellas: creatividad, confianza en sí mismos y sus capacidades, perseverancia, capacidad para manejar problemas y aceptación al riesgo que propone Alcaraz (2011); esto con la finalidad de detectar áreas de oportunidad en los alumnos de dicha institución y que permita establecer estrategias eficientes para la formación de profesionistas capaces de emprender en cualquier plano, a su vez analizar el emprendimiento como un agente de cambio en las instituciones no sólo desde la perspectiva empresarial, el desarrollo de la investigación se realiza bajo la metodología de tipo cuantitativo, con enfoque descriptivo y diseño transversal utilizando como instrumento un cuestionario con 25 ítems analizando las  características emprendedoras mencionadas con anterioridad.

Palabras clave: emprendimiento, educación, capacidades, cambio.
Certain Curvature Conditions on $(k,\mu )$-Paracontact Metric Spaces
Authors: UYGUN Pakize , DİRİK Süleyman , ATÇEKEN Mehmet , MERT Tuğba
Published: December 2022

The aim of this paper is to classify $(k,\mu)$-paracontact metric spaces satisfying certain curvature conditions. We present the curvature tensors of (k,$\mu $)-Paracontact manifold satisfying the conditions $R\cdot W_{6}=0$, $ R\cdot W_{7}=0$, $R\cdot W_{8}=0$ and $R\cdot W_{9}=0$. According these cases, $(k,\mu)$-Paracontact manifolds have been characterized. Also, several results are obtained.
Homotopies of 2-Algebra Morphisms
Authors: AKÇA İbrahim , EGE ARSLAN Ummahan
Published: December 2022

In [1] it is defined the notion of 2-algebra as a categorification of algebras, and shown that the category of strict 2-algebras is equivalent to the category of crossed modules in commutative algebras. In this paper we define the notion of homotopy for 2-algebras and we explore the relations of crossed module homotopy and 2-algebra homotopy.
On the Global of the Difference Equation ${x_{n+1}}=\frac{{\alpha {x_{n-m}+\eta {x_{n-k}}+}}\delta {{x_{n}}}}{{\beta +\gamma {x_{n-k}}{x_{n-l}}\left( {{x_{n-k}}+{x_{n-l}}}\right) }}$
Authors: ABD EL-MONEAM Mohamed
Published: December 2022

In this article, we consider and discuss some properties of the positive solutions to the following rational nonlinear DE ${x_{n+1}}=\frac{{\alpha { x_{n-m}+\eta {x_{n-k}}+}}\delta {{x_{n}}}}{{\beta +\gamma {x_{n-k}}{x_{n-l}} \left( {{x_{n-k}}+{x_{n-l}}}\right) }}$, $n=0,1,...,$ where the parameters $ \alpha ,\beta ,\gamma ,\delta ,{\eta }\in (0,\infty )$, while $m,k,l$ are positive integers, such that $m
On the Inner-Product Spaces of Complex Interval Sequences
Authors: LEVENT Halise , YILMAZ Yılmaz , BOZKURT Hacer
Published: December 2022

In recent years, there has been increasing interest in interval analysis. Thanks to interval numbers, many real world problems have been modeled and analyzed. Especially, complex intervals have an important place for interval-valued data and interval-based signal processing. In this paper, firstly we introduce the notion of a complex interval sequence and we present the complex interval sequence spaces $\mathbb{I}(w)$ and $\mathbb{I}(l_{p})$, $1\leq p<\infty$. Secondly, we show that these sequence spaces have an algebraic structure called quasilinear space. Further, we construct an inner-product on $\mathbb{I}(l_{2})$ and we show that $\mathbb{I}(l_{2})$ is an inner-product quasilinear space.
INVESTIGATION OF THE MICROBIOLOGICAL CONTAMINATION OF USED LIPSTICKS AND MASCARAS
Authors: YAZICI Kübra , ERYILMAZ Müjde
Published: December 2022

Objective: Carbon and nitrogen sources, minerals, growth factors in the composition of cosmetic products, and environmental conditions such as convenient acidic environment and humidity constitute the suitable environment for microbial growth. Microbiological contamination of these products is important in terms of both posing a risk to consumer health and causing economic losses due to changes occurring in the product. This study aimed to examine the lipstick and mascara samples used by consumers in terms of microbiological contamination.

Material and Method: Thirty lipsticks and thirty mascaras used by consumers were investigated for microbiological contamination. The samples were evaluated according to the microbiological limits specified in the European Standard EN ISO 17516. Contaminant bacteria were identified by VITEK® 2 Compact (bioMérieux, France).

Result and Discussion: According to the results obtained, it was determined that only one of the tested mascara samples and four of the lipstick samples did not comply with the specified microbiological limit values. Staphylococcus sciuri was the contaminant bacterium determined in the mascara sample. In addition, Kocuria kristinae, Streptococcus mitis, Streptococcus oralis, Streptococcus alactolyticus, Rothia mucilaginosa, Rothia dentocariosa were detected in lipstick samples. All the bacteria detected as contaminants are Gram-positive, most of which are the members of the mouth, throat, respiratory, and skin microbiota. The contamination may have been caused by the inappropriate use of consumers, such as using the same product by more than one person, contamination of saliva, and not paying attention to hand hygiene.
Clinical practice guidelines and real-life practice on hepatocellular carcinoma: the Hong Kong perspective
Authors: Hui Rex Wan-Hin , Mak Lung-Yi , Cheung Tan-To , Lee Victor Ho-Fun , Seto Wai-Kay , Yuen Man-Fung
Published: December 2022

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a major public health burden in Hong Kong, and chronic hepatitis B is the most common HCC etiology in our region. With the high case load, extensive local expertise on HCC has been accumulated. This article summarized local guidelines and real-life practice on HCC management in Hong Kong. For HCC surveillance, liver ultrasound and serum alpha-fetoprotein for periodic screening is recommended in viral hepatitis or cirrhotic patients, and this is adhered to in clinical practice. HCC diagnosis is not covered in local guidelines, yet our practice is in-line with regional guidelines, where diagnosis is usually achieved by cross-sectional imaging and without the need for histology. Our guidelines recommend using the Hong Kong Liver Cancer Staging for pre-treatment staging, yet we routinely use other widely-adopted systems such as the Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer Staging and the Tumor-Node-Metastasis Staging as well. Our local guidelines have provided clear treatment algorithms for the whole range of HCC therapies, including resection, ablation, transplant, transarterial chemoembolization, transarterial radioembolization, stereotactic body radiation therapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy. Real-life treatment choices are largely in line with the guidelines, although treatment protocols are individualized, and availability of specific therapies can vary between centers. Overall, HCC guidelines in Hong Kong are tailored based on local expertise and our unique patient population. The guidelines are up-to-date and provide practical pathways to assist our routine practice. Regular updates of local guidelines are warranted to account for the rapidly evolving paradigm of HCC management.
Hadis dalam Budaya Indonesia Abad XVII-XVIII
Authors: Rahmah Wahyuni Shifatur
Published: December 2022

Kajian tentang perkembangan Pemikiran Hadis di Indonesia jarang terjadi. Namun tidak berarti tidak berkembang sama sekali, karena kajian hadis pada awal-awal masuknya Islam di Indonesia saat itu baru bersifat antologi yakni berupa kumpulan-kumpulan dari berbagai tema yang berkaitan dengan kajian fiqih, jadi masih tercampur dengan disiplin lain. Penelitian ini mengungkap perkembangan pemikiran hadis pada abad ke-17 M dan 18 M, khususnya pemikiran 'Abd Rauf Al-Sinkili, yang mewakili ulama pada saat itu. Melalui deskripsianalisis penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hadis pada masa itu belum berkembang menjadi disiplin tersendiri, Karena kajian hadis baru pada dataran praktis, belum tersusun secara teoritis. Terbukti dengan terbitnya karya Al-Sinkili mengenai hadis; pertama Syarah Latif 'ala Arba'in Hadisan li Imam an-Nawawi, yang merupakan penafsiran mengenai 40 hadis karya al-Nawawi, yang kedua adalah al-Mawa'iz al-Badi'ah, sebuah koleksi hadis qudsi, yaitu wahyu Tuhan yang disampaikan kepada kaum beriman melalui kata-kata Nabi Muhammad SAW. Dalam kajian Hadisnya, Al-Sinkili berusaha mencerminkan usaha-usaha untuk membuat cara-cara Nabi -di samping ajaran-ajaran al-Qur'an- tidak hanya menjadi sumber hukum, tetapi juga inspirasi yang tak habis-habisnya bagi amalan moral yang layak.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Madrasah dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Guru MTs Ma’arif NU Se-Kabupaten Banyumas Tahun Pelajaran 2014/2015
Authors: Riyadi Surip
Published: December 2022

The  quality  of  education  in  Indonesia  is considered  by  many to  be  low,  due to  various kinds of problems ranging from internal madrasah problems to external madrasah problems, such as  the  weak  leadership  role  of  the  madrasa  head,  teacher  performance,  student  achievement, infrastructure, community environment, motivation and so on. Lots of problems that arise in the world  of  education.  Therefore,  it  is  necessary  to  do  research  on  the  problems  that occur.  Some problem factors that can be taken one of them is the influence of the leadership of the madrasah head and work motivation on the performance of MTs Ma'arif NU teachers in Banyumas Regency.In  conducting  the  research,  the  researcher  used  quantitative  research  using  a  stratified  random sampling  technique,  in  which  a  portion  of  the  population  was  selected  from  several  strata  or subgroups  and  separate  samples  were  taken  from  each  subgroup,  with  high,  medium  and  low provisions.  The  number  of  respondents  was  45  respondents  /  teachers  at  MTs  Ma'arif  NU  in Banyumas Regency.

The results of data collection showed that there was a significant influence between the leadership  of  the  madrasah  head  and  work  motivation  on  the  performance  of  MTs  Ma'arif  NU teachers  in  Banyumas  Regency,  both  independently  and  together. The madrasa  head  leadership contributed 64.44%, the contribution of work motivation was 66.60%, and the joint contribution was  31.40%,  while  the  rest  were  35.56%,  33.40%  and  68  respectively.  60%  of  the  teacher performance  at  MTs  Ma'arif  NU  which  is  influenced by  other  variables  outside  of  this  study. Suggestions  that  need  to  be considered  are  that  the  leadership  of  the  madrasa  head  needs  to  be improved  and  positive  work  motivation  must  be  maintained  and  developed  so  that  the  work performance of MTs Ma'arif NU teachers in carrying out their duties as educators (educators) can be carried out in accordance with the objectives of madrasah education
Pembentukan Karakter Islami Remaja melalui Kegiatan Jam’iyah Diba’iyah di Desa Pagerwangi Balapulang Tegal
Authors: Wahidah Alfa Latifatul , Mahmudah Umi , Karyanto Umum Budi , Izzatir Alfiyana , Rofi'ah Rofi'ah , Fitriyati Diyah Nurul
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to describe efforts to form Islamic character of youth with  jam'iyah  diba'iyah  activities  in  Pagerwangi  Village  which  included  variables  (1)  teenage character,  variable  (2)  jam'iyah  diba'iyah.  This  research  applies  the  mix  methods  method.  The subjects in this study include members, alumni, Jam'iyah diba'iyah supervisors. The quantitative data  instrument  in  this  study  used  a  questionnaire,  while  the  qualitative  data  collection  used observation data along with interviews. The sample in this research is 20 respondents. The data obtained were analyzed using a percentage descriptive method. The results of the questionnaire data research stated that the percentage of the implementation of jam'iyah diba'iyah activities was 81.25%,  while  the  percentage  of  youth  members  of  jam'iyah  diba'iyah  was  79.625%.  And  it  is known  that  the  success  rate  of  forming  Islamic  character  through  jam'iyah  diba'iyah  activities shows  a  percentage  of  80.4375%  which  means  very  good.  As  for  efforts  to  form  an  Islamic character in jam'iyah diba'iyah activities in Pagerwangi village, namely through habituation both in organizing, socializing, and behaving, setting an example according to the characteristics of the Prophet, giving mauidzah hasanah and giving educational warnings and punishments
Partisipasi Masyarakat Berbasis Kearifan Lokal dalam Menumbuhkan Demokrasi di Kebumen
Authors: Widodo Arif
Published: December 2022

The undemocratic 2020 regional elections in Kebumen with a single candidate gave birth to the  Community  of  Empty  Boxes  (Mas  Koko)  movement,  which  metamorphosed  into  the  Konco Coalition of Democracy Fighters (Koko Pede) in Kebumen Regency. The momentum that paved the way for the Kebumen people's struggle so that the next local election does not present a single candidate. The results of this study are the continuity of democracy guarding by Koko Pede, after the election of the single candidate Arif Sugiyanto-Ristawati Purwaningsih as regent and deputy regent  of  Kebumen. This  non-institutionalized movement  is  also  an  integral  part  of  community participation based on local wisdom in fostering democracy in Kebumen. The implementation of this movement is by cooperating with other elements of society, including students, to carry out moral movements through various activities, such as discussions, both offline and online on social media  (Medsos),  whose  recommendations  reject  a  single  candidate.  Apart  from  that,  he  is cooperating  with  figures  to  carry  out  motions  of  no  confidence  against  parties  that  carry  out undemocratic  political  practices.  This  includes  legislators  from  political  parties  who  have submitted  a  single  candidate  in  the  2020  Kebumen  local  elections.Furthermore,  preparing candidates through an independent route, if all political parties submit a single candidate again in the  next  regional  election. Even  if the  implementation  coincides  with  the  2024  general election and presidential election, Koko Pede will make an even bigger move to reject a single candidate