bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SOME PECULIARITIES OF SOCIOLINGUAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT IN YOUTH COMMUNICATIVE BEHAVIOR
Authors: Korolova Tetiana , Aleksandrova Olga
Published: August 2022

The study of socio-intellectual forms of language meets the needs of modern linguistics that considers language in close connection with an individual, his mentality and worldview. In general, the modern scientific paradigm is based on the principle of conditional linguistic differentiation in a heterogeneous society. In this context, youth language is an important area of linguistic research, being a clear indicator of the current state of society and language variability. In the sociolect of youth (SY) all the processes of a natural language develop many times faster and are available for direct observation.

The structure of lexical, grammatical and phonetic systems of modern SY in the Ukrainian and English languages is considered in the work. The lexical structure includes the standard segment and the substandard (sociolect) segment, within which certain stylistically reduced and socially marked structural elements are distinguished, the quantitative and qualitative structure of these elements creates a partial situation of socio-stylistic lexical diglossia due to the lot of substandard lexicons.

The grammatical parameters of SY demonstrate differential peculiarities of their functioning as an oral dialogic type of speech and sociolinguistic parameters of communicators. Emotional coloring, spontaneity, situation peculiarities determine the presence of certain features of SY grammatical subsystem, which are represented by variable types of expressive syntax, certain means of morphological level. The low frequency of substandard elements at the grammatical level, the sporadic nature of their manifestation does not give grounds to single out the substandard grammatical subsystem within the CY.

Sociolinguistic characteristics of SY carriers and sociolinguistic parameters of youth communication determine the emotional and modal tension of speech among the youth, which is actualized by a set of phonetic parameters.
Sucessão ecológica de Myxomycetes em troncos mortos caídos em fragmento de Floresta Atlântica
Authors: Cunha Heber Santos da
Published: August 2022

Os Myxomycetes são organismos de ampla distribuição nos ecossistemas terrestres. Seus habitats consistem em restos orgânicos vegetais, fungos, liquens e outros microrganismos, podem ser encontrados no manguezal, em córtex de árvores, nos húmus das florestas, na neve e em fezes de herbívoros, dentre outros substratos. Comumente encontrados em madeira em decomposição, são predadores de hifas e bactérias. Estudos sobre seu ciclo de vida nos ecossistemas são escassos. Visando contribuir para o conhecimento ecológico da Classe, o objetivo deste estudo é determinar a sucessão ecológica de Myxomycetes lignícolas em fragmento de Floresta Atlântica. Onze excursões foram realizadas no Parque Ecológico Estadual de Dois Irmãos, Recife – Pernambuco, Brasil, para coletar corpos de frutificação em dez troncos caídos. Foram usadas as técnicas de coleta e condicionamento, e determinação de valor de importância relativa (VIR) descritas em literatura específica. Foi adaptada a técnica de determinação de níveis de decomposição dos troncos. Verificou-se que os fatores abióticos e bióticos influenciam na disposição dos corpos frutíferos nas faces dos troncos. A luminosidade e umidade são determinantes ao completo ciclo vital destes organismos, enquanto a presença de fungos, liquens e briófitas foi indicadora de ambiente favorável aos Myxomycetes. A sucessão ecológica dos Myxomycetes se inicia com a Stemonitaceae, seguido pelo gênero Physarum, representante da Physaraceae, logo após encontram-se as famílias Ceratiomyxaceae e Reticulariaceae, que correspondem a sere clímax.
Freiheit und Abhängigkeit: Die «theologische Meisterfrage». Überlegungen im Anschluss an Albrecht Ritschl
Authors: Neugebauer Matthias
Published: August 2022

Die Covid-19-Pandemie hat in Bezug auf das neuzeitliche Freiheitsverständnis bemerkenswerte Mutationen durchgemacht. Dabei hat sich lautstark eine Auffassung von Freiheit in den Vordergrund gedrängt, die die Freiheit individuell zu überhöhen oder gar zu verabsolutieren scheint. Demgegenüber wird anhand des Systementwurfs von Albrecht Ritschl gezeigt, dass Freiheit immer nur in Korrelation zu vorgegebenen Abhängigkeitsstrukturen gedacht werden muss. Ritschl selbst hat dies als die «theologische Meisterfrage» verstanden und eine Lösung vorgeschlagen. Diese wird im Einzelnen rekonstruiert, um abschliessend drei Grundirritationen des Freiheitsverständnisses zu erörtern. Bei diesen handelt es sich um ein normatives Unverständnis, ein neurowissenschaftliches Missverständnis sowie um eine autonomistische Fehleinschätzung.
«As if on the back of a wild horse». Naturphilosophische Überlegungen zu Fremd- und Selbstbestimmung
Authors: Berthold Jürg
Published: August 2022

Schon immer gehörte es zum Begriff Selbstbestimmung, das Fremdbestimmtsein mitzudenken, sei es als szenischen Hintergrund, vor dem sich die Dramen der Subjektivität abspielen, sei es als Verwobensein in Zusammenhänge, die sich der Kontrolle entziehen. Im Beitrag soll plausibel gemacht werden, dass eine solche Konzeption von Fremd- und Selbstbestimmung einen bestimmten Naturbegriff voraussetzt. Dieser verkennt, dass wir nicht nur in der Welt, sondern vor allem auch von der Welt leben. Naturphilosophische Überlegungen im Gefolge des Begriffs Anthropozän machen deutlich, warum sich mit einem veränderten Blick auf «die» Natur die Frage nach Selbst- und Fremdbestimmung als eigentümlich schief erweist. Das Titelzitat von Bruno Latour reflektiert bildlich die Erschütterungen, die auch die Philosophie ergreifen müssen, wenn wir uns bewusst werden, auf welch schwankendem Untergrund wir uns bewegen.
Radical Self-Determination. The Case of Berkeley, California
Authors: Bendix John
Published: August 2022

The City of Berkeley thrives on self-determination, so much so that it passes resolutions and ordinances that appear to be trying to determine the lives of those far outside the city’s boundaries: Selbstbestimmung als Fremdbestimmung. In trying to understand why this is the case, this contribution first suggests one needs to look at the terms themselves – the context in which they emerged in German, the difficulty of finding a good English equivalent for Fremdbestimmung, the conflation in key uses of Selbstbestimmung – and then at the development of the city, and the university it is known for, since the 1930s. While it became known for student unrest on campus during the 1960s, aspects of which still echo in the city’s self-image and political commitments, the university has also had a lengthy involvement in matters nuclear: this came to a head in the city by the mid-1980s. All of this is meant to explain how, in order to obtain a job building a wall for the city, a contractor has to – rather unusually – swear he does engage in work for nuclear weapons or maintain business relationships with morally repugnant regimes.
Blauzungenkrankheit und Covid-19. Parallelitäten und Differenzen
Authors: Hässig Michael
Published: August 2022

Was die Faktenlage betrifft, bestehen signifikante Unterschiede zwischen der Blauzungenkrankheit beim Wiederkäuer und Covid-19 beim Menschen. Daher sind diesbezüglich auch unterschiedliche Bekämpfungsstrategien erforderlich, die in der Schweiz im Epidemiengesetz und im Tierseuchengesetz festgelegt sind. Ungeachtet der wichtigen Differenzen soll in der folgenden Arbeit das Augenmerk vor allem auf die Parallelitäten gelegt werden, namentlich bezüglich der Selbst- und Fremdbestimmung im Umgang mit Seuchen und Pandemien.
Jumlah Khamir pada Rumen Sapi Bali Ditinjau dari pH dan Bobot Badan
Authors: Widyaningtyas Ike Siwi , Besung I Nengah Kerta , Suarjana I Gusti Ketut
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jumlah khamir, pH rumen, dan bobot badan sapi bali. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 17 yang berasal dari cairan rumen sapi bali. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan pengamatan terhadap jumlah khamir pada pH rumen dan bobot badan sapi bali. Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya disajikan secara deskriptif yang dilanjutkan dengan analisis korelasi regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata jumlah khamir dalam rumen sapi bali 21x103 ± 6,9x103 sel/ml, rata-rata pH cairan rumen sapi bali 6,9 ± 0,07, dan rata-rata bobot badan sapi bali 251 ± 47,8 kg. Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara jumlah khamir dengan pH dan bobot badan sapi bali.
Efektivitas Albendazol terhadap Cacing Nematoda Sapi Bali di Kelompok Tani Suka Dharma, Baturiti, Tabanan
Authors: Al-Aliyya Raisis Farah Dzakiyyah , Apsari Ida Ayu Pasti , Kencana Gusti Ayu Yuniati
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas albendazol terhadap cacing nematoda pada sapi bali di Kelompok Tani Suka Dharma, Kecamatan Baturiti, Kabupaten Tabanan. Sampel yang digunakan 16 ekor sapi bali yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok perlakuan yang diterapi albendazol secara per-oral dengan dosis 7.5 mg/kg berat badan dan kelompok kontrol tanpa perlakuan. Feses diambil pada hari ke-0, ke-7, ke-14, ke-21, dan ke-28 pasca terapi albendazol. Sampel feses diperiksa menggunakan metode apung Wisconsin. Efektivitas albendazol dihitung dengan mengukur penurunan jumlah telur cacing tiap gram tinja setelah terapi albendazol. Data telur cacing per gram feses dianalisis dengan uji Wilcoxon dan Mann Whitney. Jumlah telur cacing nematoda pada sapi bali dari kelompok perlakuan mengalami penurunan sebanyak 91,55% pada hari ke-28 pasca pemberian albendazol. Analisis Egg per Gram dengan uji Wilcoxon ditemukan perbedaan nyata (P<0,05) antara jumlah telur cacing nematoda pada sapi bali sebelum dan sesudah terapi albendazol. Disimpulkan albendazol efektif bekerja terhadap infeksi cacing nematoda pada sapi bali di Kelompok Tani Suka Dharma, Baturiti, Tabanan.
Perubahan Histopatologi Hati Ayam Kampung yang Diberikan Jamu Daun Ashitaba dan Divaksin Avian Influenza
Authors: Pratama I Gede Made Andy , Sudira I Wayan , Winaya Ida Bagus Oka
Published: August 2022

Tanaman ashitaba (Angelica keiskei) merupakan salah satu tanaman herbal asli dari Jepang yang secara fisik daunnya mirip daun seledri dan dapat mengobati beragam penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek pemberian jamu daun ashitaba pada gambaran histopatologi hati ayam kampung (Gallus domesticus) dilihat dari adanya proliferasi sel Kupffer pada sinusoid yang divaksinasi dengan vaksin Avian influenza (AI). Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dan menggunakan 25 ekor Day old  chicks ayam kampung. Penelitian terdiri dari lima kelompok perlakuan yaitu tanpa pemberian jamu daun ashitaba (kontrol), serta pemberian  jamu daun ashitaba dengan dosis masing-masing 50, 100, 200, dan 400 mg/ekor/ hari selama 14 hari dengan cara mencampurkannya pada air minum sampai volumenya 100ml. Pada hari ke-21, semua kelompok ayam divaksinasi dengan vaksin Avian Influenza. Organ hati dari sampel penelitian diambil pada hari ke-42, untuk dibuat preparat dan diwarnai dengan pewarnaan Hematoxylin-Eosin. Sampel diperiksa di bawah mikroskop dengan pembesaran 400x. Variabel yang diamati adalah proliferasi sel kupffer pada sinusoid menggunakan skala skoring perubahan histopatologinya. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis secara non parametrik menggunakan uji Kruskal-Wallis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pemberian jamu daun ashitaba dengan rentang dosis 50mg/ekor/hari sampai 400mg/ekor/hari selama 14 hari, tidak menyebabkan perubahan yang signifikan terhadap histopatologi ayam kampung jika dilihat dari adanya proliferasi sel Kupffer pada sinusoid yang telah diinduksi vaksin avian influenza.
MODELI ZA ODREĐIVANJE LOKACIJE LOGISTIČKOG CENTRA
Authors: Stojaković Drago
Published: August 2022

U radu su predstavljeni neki od modela i metoda koji se koriste za određivanje lokacije logističkog centra. Izbor prave lokacije logističkog centra ima veoma veliki značaj kako  sa aspekta troškova (investicionih i operativnih) tako i sa apekta kvaliteta usluge, tako da su saznanja izneta u ovom radu sastavni deo planiranja i izgradnje logističkih centara.
UTICAJ IZMENE REŽIMA SAOBRAĆAJA NA PROSTORNU PRISTUPAČNOST USLUGE - STUDIJA SLUČAJA NOVI SAD
Authors: Ranđić Miroslav , Pitka Pavle Mihajlo
Published: August 2022

Predmet rada je uticaj izmene režima saobraćaja zbog zatvaranja Hajduk Veljkove ulice, u delu od raskrsnice sa ulicom Novosadskog sajma do raskrsnice sa Futoškom ulicom, na liniji broj 11 u Novom Sadu, na organizaciju prevoza i kvalitet usluge na liniji. Na osnovu transportnih zahteva i pokazatelja rada linije biće predstavljena varijantna rešenja kako bi se uticaj izmene režima saobraćaja što manje negativno odrazio na kvalitet usluge i organizaciju prevoza.
АНАЛИЗА ПОСЛОВАЊА ДОО „ЕУРО ПEТРОЛ ОИЛ“ ИЗ ЗВОРНИКА СА ПРЕДЛОГОМ МЕРА ЗА ПОБОЉШАЊЕ
Authors: Јовановић Гордан
Published: August 2022

У овом раду се анализира квалитет услугe за предузеће ДОО „Еуро Петрол Оил". Предузеће се бави превозом путника у градском, приградском, унутрашњем и међународном саобра­ћају, као и пружањем станичних услуга. Циљ рада је побољшање пословања, а све то ради бољег, бржег и изнад свега исплативијег превоза људи.
ULOGA I ZNAČAJ CRM-A I NJEGOVA IMPLEMENTACIJA U IT INDUSTRIJI
Authors: Jukić Milica
Published: August 2022

Kroz ovaj rad biće opisan pojam CRM-a, njegove karakteristike, arhitektura, kao i razvoj CRM koncepta u IT industiji. Takođe je objašnjeno kako su informacione tehnologije uticale na razvoj i upotrebu ovih alata, pri čemu su kreirane razne aplikacije koje olakšavaju i unapređuju upravljanje odnosima sa klijentima u realnom vremenu. U praktičnom delu rada, opisan je konkretan primer jednog CRM alata – EspoCRM-a, njegove prednosti, nedostaci, predlozi za unapređenje, kao i kompletan izgled korisničkog interfejsa.
АУТОМАТИЗАЦИЈА И ПРИМJЕНА СОФТВЕРСКИХ РЈЕШЕЊА У ПОСТУПКУ ИЗЛАГАЊА ПОДАТАКА О НЕПОКРЕТНОСТИМА НА ЈАВНИ УВИД
Authors: Симић Бранислав
Published: August 2022

У овом раду приказан је поступак припреме података за потребе излагања података о непокретностима на јавни увид, као и софтверска рјешења која се користе у поступку припреме базе података на јавни увид. Приказани су међународни стандарди из области катастра, као и начини излагања података у земљама бивше Југославије, гдје посебно објашњен поступак излагања података на јавни увид у Републици Српској. У практичном дујелу рада, приказан је поступак и резултати припреме података за потребе излагања на јавни увид за катастарску општину Роћевић која припада поли­тичкој општини Зворник.
A arte de cuidar da família em domicílio: estudo baseado em evidências sobre o método canguru
Authors: Silva Nivia Keila Oliveira da , Sabino Aderlaine da Silva , Souza Rafaela Silva de , Silva Layanna Iasmin Chaves da , Vilhena Bianca Jardim , Oliveira Aline Libório de , Teixeira Elizabeth , Tavares Ana Paula Carneiro , Oliveira Débora Miranda de , Andrade Lucas Lorran Costa de
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: Sintetizar evidências científicas sobre cuidados de enfermagem à família para continuidade do Método Canguru (MC) no domicílio. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura. Para guiar a busca fez-se uso dos descritores: método canguru, enfermagem, recém-nascido prematuro. Foram incluídos artigos no idioma português e espanhol entre 2015 e 2020. A coleta de dados foi realizada entre setembro e outubro de 2021. Foram excluídos artigos com duplicidade. Resultados: Obteve-se uma amostra de cinco artigos. Da síntese emergiram três categorias: preparo da família para a continuidade do Método Canguru em domicílio; dificuldades enfrentadas pelas famílias na aplicação do Método Canguru; a enfermagem na terceira etapa do método canguru em domicílio. Considerações Finais: O papel educativo do profissional de enfermagem com orientações no momento da alta é crucial, e se aplicado irá desencadear fatores positivos a favor da continuidade do MC e maior segurança aos pais no cuidado com o Recém-Nascido Prematuro de Baixo Peso (RNPBP).
Sofrimento psíquico de professores universitários durante a pandemia da Covid-19
Authors: Santos Mariana Sergio , Bellemo Ana Isabel Sobral
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: Verificar a autopercepção dos professores universitários sobre sua saúde mental durante a pandemia da Covid-19. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa quantitativa exploratória, realizada através de questionários no Google Forms, no período de maio a julho de 2021. Os dados encontrados foram trabalhados no Excel e analisados no programa estatístico Epi info. Resultados: Participaram do estudo 85 professores universitários, em sua maioria mulheres (74,12%), apesar da incidência de apenas 5,88% de Burnout e de 17,6% de ansiedade a nível grave/moderado foi observado altos índices de exaustão emocional (65,88%) e baixos índices de realização pessoal (50%). Conclusão: Foi evidenciado que apesar dos instrumentos utilizados focarem na busca do Burnout e da Ansiedade, não foram encontrados resultados relevantes nessas esferas, porém, foi observado a prevalência de altos índices de exaustão emocional e desrealização pessoal corroborando com a literatura descrita e com a hipótese de um sofrimento psíquico existente diante da realidade vivida.
Blanket consent - “The safety blanket for research”
Authors: Bhuvaneshwari NG , Savithramma RB , Nagesh L
Published: August 2022

Every individual has the right to make decisions concerning health. Informed consent covers only known uses of samples/models/specimens. Hence, that cannot be considered purely informed consent because of complexity of genetic information. Blanket consent implies that there are no restrictions to the scope and duration of the consent. Which is given only once, but includes consent for any use of the samples at any time in the future. It is particularly important for scientific research in which new projects or experiments might be devised years after the subjects have given their consent and deposited their specimens/models etc. However, there are chances of misuse of information/specimen and there may be a breach of privacy and confidentiality.
Colloid filtration theories for fibrous bed coalescer design
Authors: Ajogbeje Opeyemi , Bhattacharya Sujit , Acosta Edgar
Published: August 2022

Fibrous bed coalescers are used in a wide range of applications, from food and soap processing to crude oil and fuel processing, yet there is no formal methodology to size coalescers. The closest form of a design equation comes from Lee and Liu’s (LL) 1980 colloid filtration theory, which considers inertial impaction as a method of drop capture. This work compares the LL framework to two additional colloid filtration theories. The first one is Rajagopalan and Tien’s (RT) 1976 theory, which considers inertial impaction and the detachment of a captured drop due to shear conditions. The second theory is a modified form of the RT framework that includes the coalescence probability (RTCP) between captured drops and drops in the incoming flow. For pad coalescers, the LL, RT, and RTCP theories were compared in terms of the predicted bed length for various combinations of superficial velocities (q) and bed porosities (ε_o). In the typical design range for “q” (0.6 - 3 cm/s), the three frameworks produce similar packed bed lengths. However, only RTCP can be used for high and low “q” values. The RTCP framework was also the only one capable of reproducing the recommended industrial practice for the design of cartridge coalescers. The RTCP framework was also used in a case study for the dewatering of diluted bitumen froth. A fibrous bed coalescer was sized to remove emulsified water from diluted bitumen extracted from the oil sands in the Canadian Athabasca region. The manufacturer-recommended “q” range of 0.6 - 3 cm/s was the most reasonable because higher “q” values produced larger pressure drops in the coalescer and a substantial increase in the size of the gravity separator.
Comparison of co-refining of fast pyrolysis oil from Salix via catalytic cracking and hydroprocessing
Authors: Johansson Ann-Christine , Bergvall Niklas , Molinder Roger , Wikberg Elena , Niinipuu Mirva , Sandström Linda
Published: August 2022

Lignocellulosic biomass from energy crops, i.e., short rotation coppice willows such as Salix spp., can be used as feedstock to produce transportation biofuels. An attractive thermochemical route for the introduction of large-scale production of biofuels in the transport sector in the near future is to convert the biomass to a liquid (pyrolysis oil) via fast pyrolysis followed by co-processing with fossil oil in existing refinery infrastructures. In this study, Salix was first liquefied using ablative fast pyrolysis in a pilot scale unit. The resulting pyrolysis oil, rich in oxygenates, was co-refined in 20 wt.% ratio with fossil feedstocks using two different technologies, a fluidized catalytic cracking (FCC) laboratory unit, and a continuous slurry hydroprocessing pilot plant. In the FCC route, the pyrolysis oil was cracked at 525 °C using a commercial FCC catalyst at atmospheric pressures and resulted in significant deoxygenation (97 wt.%). To determine the biogenic carbon in the co-refined liquid product, C14 analysis was conducted. The whole conversion route resulted in 11 wt.% of the biogenic carbon from Salix ended up in liquid products, the rest being gaseous products, bio-char from the pyrolysis, and coke (16 wt.%) from the FCC upgrading. The hydroprocessing was conducted at 420 °C, at a hydrogen pressure of 150 bars at a liquid hourly space velocity of 0.67 h-1, in the presence of an unsupported molybdenum sulfide catalyst. The hydroprocessing resulted also in significant deoxygenation of the liquid product (93 wt.%). The whole conversion route resulted in 26 wt.% of the biogenic carbon from Salix ending up as liquid hydrocarbons, the rest was mainly gaseous hydrocarbons, carbon oxides, and bio-char. The study showed that it is feasible to co-refine pyrolysis oil using both methods, the main difference being that hydroprocessing results in a significantly higher yield of hydrocarbon products but also would require an input of H2 while in the cracking route a significant part ends up as gas and as coke on the catalyst. The choice of routes is foremost dependent on the available amount of bio-oil and refining infrastructures. Besides liquid biofuel, it is also vital to utilize the biogenic carbon material in the bio-char and in the gaseous products.
The Demographics of Resiliency: Decolonising Disaster Resilient Architecture
Authors:   , McAleer-Harding Pieta
Published: August 2022

Aotearoa New Zealand is a group of geographically remote islands situated upon active tectonic systems and is beginning to observe the impacts of the changes in climate. Disasters, both natural and human-related, continue to exacerbate the precarity of the social and physical systems which support the societal functions of Aotearoa. However, when the effects of these disasters are examined, the adverse impacts are not evenly distributed throughout society and marginalised communities are inherently more vulnerable. In Aotearoa, a large part of societal vulnerability is dictated by the role colonisation has played in deteriorating the relationships which support communities, their identity, wellbeing, sense of belonging, and consequently their innate resiliency, particularly for Māori. Disasters are an increasingly normal part of the collective experience, but the impacts often remain devastating for the wellbeing of communities particularly those who are already in vulnerable situations.

As the conversations surrounding disaster relief infrastructure change from post-disaster response to pre-disaster resiliency, the social needs of communities must shift to the forefront of the discussions which surround disaster resiliency. For the architectural profession, which often places physical structural resiliency as the primary concern of disaster-resilient architecture, there is a struggle to also design architecture through ‘bottom-up’ approaches which will support the social resiliency of the community and benefit those in vulnerable positions.

This thesis explores decolonisation literature to build a framework which establishes ways to improve disaster resiliency strategies throughout Aotearoa by considering how to increase the social resiliency of community’s pre-disaster in order to support them in post-disaster contexts. A more resilient community pre-disaster will have greater capacity to deal with the impacts of disasters and will assist in post-disaster recovery. This thesis investigates how the design of architectural interventions could strengthen the social fabric of all communities in Aotearoa to ensure those who are most vulnerable have equal access to the resources needed in post-disaster contexts.

This thesis suggests that decolonising architectural resiliency strategies in Aotearoa must focus on consciously integrating tikanga Māori practices to place community needs at the forefront. This thesis also recommends that without co-design between iwi, hapū, architects and other design and construction professional, designs will likely continue to represent the dominating western worldview and may not effectively support vulnerable communities which Māori are overly represented in. Therefore, this thesis explores the ways in which non-Māori architects can better reflect the values agreed upon in Te Tiriti o Waitangi and create disaster resilient solutions suitable for all peoples in Aotearoa.
Drosophila Melanogaster Utilization in Genetics Lectures: Innovations that Need to be Optimized
Authors: Fatmawati Diani , Saleem Maryam , Hindun Iin , Permatasari Indah , Solikhah Solikhah , Khoiroh Diana , Fauzi Ahmad
Published: August 2022

Drosophila melanogaster is a popular model organism that plays a role in the development of Genetics research and learning. The purpose of this study was to map Genetics lecture activities in Indonesia based on the utilization of Drosophila melanogaster during practicum activities. The data was collected using Google Form-based questionnaire analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis. A total of 113 alumni from 39 universities in Indonesia were involved as participants. The results informed that 77% of institutions had conducted Genetic Practicums and more than half had used Drosophila melanogaster. However, optimizing the use of these organisms in learning needs to be improved because the use of Drosophila melanogaster is still limited to morphological, chromosome, life cycle, and inheritance pattern observations.
Dermatitis Atopic with Secondary Infection
Authors: Nanda Kharisma Sukma , Putri Adelita VegaDwi , Niari Tapi Singgar , Rahmawati Yuli Wahyu
Published: August 2022

Background: Atopic dermatitis is a chronic and residive skin inflammation, which is often found in patients with allergic rhinitis and asthma and among their family members, which is characterized by skin disorders in the form of itchy papules, which then undergo excoriation and lichenification, distribution in body folds. At the age of 4-16 years, the predilection for dermatitis is found on the upper body and face, generally symmetrical dermatitis appears in the flexure area, hands, and feet.Case Presentation: The following is a case report of a 16-year-old male patient as a student. The patient was diagnosed with atopic dermatitis with complaints of itching in the neck area, hand folds, and leg folds. Initially itchy, filled with clear fluid in the neck then spread to the folds of the hands and feet. Itchy, hot, and painful when sweating. Lesions ad Regio colli, superior and inferior extremities show lichenified lesions with irregular shape, poorly demarcated with bilateral spread, accompanied by squama and excoriations.Conclusion: Atopic dermatitis is a chronic inflammation of the skin, which may manifest as itchy papules that become excoriated and lichenified. Predilection can be determined based on the age of the patient.
Mental health burden and resilience among Nigerians undergoing COVID-19 isolation in Kaduna-Nigeria
Authors: Abiola Tajudeen , Ibrahim Muhammad Gidado , Yakasai Bashir Adam , Yusuf Abdulkareem Jika , Hayatudeen Nafisa , Lubuola Issa Bamidele , Fajimolu Olugbenga Ola
Published: August 2022

Background: The coronavirus pandemic and Its “pandemic-fear,” is expected to come with lots of mental health challenges. Despites several global health vanguards sounding this alarm, there is paucity of systematic analysis of mental health distress and resilience being experienced by individuals undergoing treatments in isolation centres for coronavirus disease (COVID-19).Objectives: This study evaluated the pattern of mental distress and resilience in COVID-19 patients undergoing isolation-care in some treatment facility in Kaduna-Nigeria.Method: Data were collected cross-sectionally from 261 participants. These were sociodemographic and clinical variables, measures of mental distress (i.e. depression and anxiety), and well-being (i.e. resilience). Statistical analysis was carried out using SPSS version 21.Results: The mean age of participants was 35.6 years (SD = 11.1), with majority being males (73.6%) and without prior chronic medical condition (73.9%). Mental distress rates were 33.0% for depression and 19.2% for anxiety. Majority (97.1%) had good resilience characteristics. Significant variable associated with low mental distress and high resilience is belonging to age group 40 years and above. Also, resilience was moderately and significantly related to mental distress.Conclusion: Mental distress is relatively high among COVID-19 patients undergoing isolation-treatment. This rate is associated with age group of below 40 years and having low resilience characteristics. Efforts to boost resilience among COVID-19 might institute preventive measures against mental distress.
Effect of Ethanol Extract of Basil Leaves (Ocimum basilicum) on the number of M2 Macrophages in the Kidneys of Mice (Mus musculus) Using the Unilateral Ureteral Obstruction (UUO) Method
Authors: Farhany Muhammad Achya , Karita Dewi , Maulana Andi Muh. , Ratnaningsih Mustika
Published: August 2022

Background: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a problem in nephrology with a fairly high incidence rate, the final condition of CKD is the presence of kidney fibrosis in the tubulointerstitial region depending on the polarization of macrophages. Basil antioxidant efficacious leaves can prevent damage to tubular cells in animals.Objective: To determine the effect of giving basil leaf extract (Ocimum basilicum L.) on the amount of M2 macrophages in mice (Mus musculus) with the Unilateral Ureteral Obstruction method.Methods: This research use an experimental study using a posttest only with randomized controlled group design.Results: Data on administration of basil leaf extract (Ocimum basilicum L.) to mice can reduce damage to the kidneys analyzed using LSD test obtained p value (0.000 <0.005). The amount of M2 macrophages in mice given basil ethanol extract with the largest dose was 24 mg /20grBW compared to the administration of basil ethanol extract at a dose of 12 mg/20grBW and 48mg/20grBW.Conclusion: Administration of basil leaves extract (Ocimum basilicum L. ) in mice can reduce damage to the kidneys.
The Relationship Between Body Mass Index and Smoking History on the Incidence Rate of Hypertension in the Elderly at Rendeng Public Health Center
Authors: Irawati Detti Nur , Hamdzi Muhammad Azharul , Kartikasari Irma
Published: August 2022

Background: Hypertension in the elderly is a chronic disease that is resulted from various risk factors. The incidence of hypertension increases in the elderly, with a prevalence of 60-80% per year from the entire elderly population. A total of 1311 elderly who suffers from hypertension have a history of smoking and abnormal body mass index, so this research was conducted to determine how significant the risk of these two factors is.Objective: To analyze the relationship between body mass index and smoking history on the incidence of hypertension in the elderly in the Public Health Center of Rendeng.Methods: This research design was cross-sectional with a purposive sampling technique in elderly hypertensive patients in the Public Health Center of Rendeng by checking blood pressure and conducting interviews to fill out questionnaires. The data were analyzed by using the Spearman correlation test, and the test was strengthened using the C contingency correlation test.Results: This research used samples of 99 people. The results of the Spearman correlation test on body mass index obtained a significant value (p) of 0.001 (p<0.05), and a history of smoking obtained a significant value (p) of 0.330 (p>0.05).Conclusion: There was a relationship between body mass index and the incidence of hypertension in the elderly in the Public Health Center of Rendeng. However, there was no significant relationship that existed between smoking history.
A Phenomenological Study of Beautypreneurs, Theirs Financial Competence Journey
Authors: Alamsyah Virza Utama , Sinaga Poltak , Ugut Gracia Shinta Setyadi , Hulu Edison
Published: August 2022

This study aimed to explain the issues of entrepreneurship and financial competence that exist in Beautypreneurs. This research chooses the qualitative approach using a phenomenological study, which involves in-depth interviews with six Beautypreneurs who are active in building businesses and developing their financial competencies. This phenomenological study is developed based on four main categories, namely are 1. Socio-economic problems, 2. work-life balance, 3. financial knowledge, 4. self-improvement. This study suggests that, firstly, Beautypreneurs have a discursive learning pattern when developing their financial competencies. The second thing, this study found that the personal resilience they try to build based on the cognitive deepening process obtained from the crisis, so these Beautypereneurs needed high mentoring by the mentor who understood the Financial knowledge. Third, they see investation as the best way to develop their financial literacy
Pengelolaan Kelas Dalam Menunjang Keefektifan Pembelajaran Di SD
Authors: Kartina Kartina , Wahira Wahira , Wahed Andi
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang pengelolaan kelas dalam menunjang  keefektifan pembelajaran di SD.  Fokus penelitian ini antara lain (1) Keterampilan memulihkan kondisi belajar. (2) Keterampilan menciptakan kondisi belajar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi dilakukan untuk mendapatkan data dari kepala sekolah dan guru di SD 31 Maros Kecamatan Turikae Kabupaten Maros. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu (1) Keterampilan memulihkan kondisi belajar di terapkan dengan baik untuk menciptakan kondisi belajar yang efektif di dalam kelas dengan memodifikasi tingkah laku, pengelolaan kelompok, dan menemukan dan memecahkan tingkah laku yang menimbulkan masalah. (2) Dilihat dari keterampilan menciptakan kondisi belajar dilaksanakan dengan memperhatikan tingkah laku peserta didik ketika berada di dalam kelas dengan menunjukkan sikap tanggap, membagi perhatian, memusatkan perhatian kelompok, memberikan petunjuk yang jelas, menegur, dan memberikan penguatan. Guru harus lihai melihat keadaan dan mengatur peserta didik ketika berada di dalam kelas.
Penerapan Teknik Kolase Dengan Media Nyata Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Motorik Halus Anak Kelompok-B
Authors: Syamsi Nur , Bachtiar Muhammad Yusri , Ichsan Ita Rostia
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine how the application of collage techniques in improving the fine motor development of students at Pembina Benteng State Kindergarten. This research was conducted at Pembina Benteng State Kindergarten for 2 months covering planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The research method in this study used classroom action research methods with descriptive statistical data analysis techniques. The learning model uses a center model with the theme of plants, sub-themes of fruit plants. The results showed that by applying the collage technique using real media, children's fine motor development can develop well, this can be seen from the results of the development of 10 children. developing, 1 child who is at the stage of developing as expected and 9 children who are at the stage of developing very well.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan teknik kolase dalam meningkatkan perkembangan motorik halus anak didik pada TK Negeri Pembina Benteng. Penelitian ini dilakukan di TK Negeri Pembina Benteng selama 2i ibulan meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas dengan teknik analisis data statistik deskriptif. Model pembelajaran menggunakan model sentra dengan tema tanaman sub tema tanaman buah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan menerapkan teknik kolase menggunakan media nyata, perkembangan motorik halus anak dapat berkembang dengan baik, hal ini terlihat dari hasil perkembangan dari 10 orang anak Pada Siklus 2 hari ke 5 diketahui bahwa tidak ada anak yang berada pada tahap belum berkembang dan mulai berkembang, 1 anak yang berada pada tahap berkembang sesuai harapan dan 9 anak yang berada pada tahap berkembang sangat baik..
Pengaruh metode membaca Glenn Doman terhadap kemampuan membaca permulaan anak usia 5-6 tahun di Kelompok Bermain Idaman Kabupaten Maros
Authors: Rahmah Auliya , Parwoto Parwoto , Amal Azizah
Published: August 2022

Abstract. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Glenn Doman's reading method on the early reading ability of children aged 5-6 years in idaman play group in maros district. The approach used in this research is a quantitative approach with a Quasi Experiment Design type of research. The population in this study was class B of the Maros Regency Ideal Play Group amounted to 12 children who were divided into a control class and an experimental class and the sampling in this study was using a simple random sampling technique. The data collection technique used is the test. The analysis technique used is descriptive analysis technique and nonparametric statistical analysis technique. Based on the results of the research, the Tcount obtained is 12 and Ttable is 2,228, so Tcount 12>Ttable 2,228 = H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected. While the Zcount value obtained is 0.3151 and Ztable is 0.1368, then Zcount is 0.3151 > Ztable 0.1368 = H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, meaning that there is an influence of Glenn Doman's reading method on the early reading ability of children aged 5-6 years in idaman play group in maros district.Abstrak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode membaca Glenn Doman terhadap kemampuan membaca permulaan anak usia 5-6 tahun di Kelompok Bermain Idaman Kabupaten Maros. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian Quasi Experiment Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu kelas B Kelompok Bermain Idaman Kabupaten Maros berjumlah 12 anak yang dibagi kedalam kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen dan pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan teknik simple random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu tes. Teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu teknik analisis deskriptif dan teknik analisis statistik nonparametrik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian nilai Thitung yang di peroleh yaitu 12 dan Ttabel yaitu 2,228 maka diperoleh Thitung 12>Ttabel 2,228 = H1 diterima dan H0 ditolak. Sedangkan nilai Zhitung yang diperoleh yaitu 0,3151 dan Ztabel yaitu 0,1368 maka di peroleh Zhitung 0,3151 > Ztabel 0,1368 = H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima artinya ada pengaruh metode membaca Glenn Doman terhadap kemampuan membaca permulaan anak usia 5-6 tahun di Kelompok Bermain Idaman Kabupaten Maros.
Peran Tenaga Administrasi Sekolah Dalam Layanan Administrasi di SMP Cokroaminoto Tamalanrea Makassar
Authors: Rianti Srini , Mappincara Andi , Wahed Andi
Published: August 2022

Abstract. This study examines the role of TAS in administrative services at Cokroaminoto Tamalanrea Junior High School Makassar. This study aims to find out the role of administrative personnel in carrying out administrative services and to find out the supporting factors and obstacles to administrative services. The approach used is a qualitative type of descriptive research. Data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis techniques use miles and Huberman models. They are checking the validity of data using triangulation techniques. The results showed that TAS's role in administrative services known as the new school has carried out several tupoksinya including student administration affairs, staffing administration affairs, administrative affairs of the community and archives, curriculum administration affairs, special education service administration affairs. Not yet fully implemented as the guidance of the school administration / madrasah workforce. Supporting factors are work experience and abilities possessed and facilities and infrastructure facilities. Inhibiting factors are miscommunication between employees, administrative personnel do not know the existence of guidance from the ministry, there is no training training, there is no tendik supervision, administrative personnel play the role of new employees, not with the background of administrative graduates, some teachers concurrently become administrative personnel. Abstrak. Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang Peran TAS dalam Layanan Administrasi di SMP Cokroaminoto Tamalanrea Makassar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Peran Tenaga Administrasi dalam melaksanakan layanan administrasi dan untuk mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam layanan administrasi. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif jenis penelitian deskripsi. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman. Pengecekan keabsahan data menggunakan teknik triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dalam melaksanakan peran TAS dalam layanan administrasi diketahui sebagai sekolah baru sudah menjalankan beberapa tupoksinya diantaranya urusan administrasi kesiswaan, urusan administrasi kepegawaian, urusan administrasi persuratan dan kearsipan, urusan administrasi kurikulum, urusan administrasi layanan khusus. Belum sepenuhnya dijalankan sebagaimana panduan kerja tenaga administrasi sekolah/madrasah. Faktor pendukung yaitu pengalaman kerja dan kemampuan yang dimiliki serta fasilitas sarana dan prasarana. Faktor penghambat yaitu mis communication antar pegawai, tenaga administrasi tidak mengetahui keberadaan panduan dari kementrian, tidak ada pelatihan diklat, tidak ada supervisi tendik, tenaga administrasi berperan pegawai baru, tidak berlatarbelakang lulusan administrasi, beberapa guru merangkap jadi tenaga administrasi.
Dampak Media Sosial Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Mahasiswa
Authors: Nasiruddin Fathimah Az.zahra , Rapa’ Lisa Gabriella
Published: August 2022

Abstract. His research was conducted to know the impact of social media use on student learning achievement and how to overcome dependence on social media. This type of research is qualitative research with survey methods. The data collection technique used is to use questionnaires or questionnaires that are spread with several questions related to the impact of social media on student learning achievement. The results showed that students spend more time surfing social media. The most widely used social media are Whatsapp, Instagram, TikTok, youtube, Facebook, blogger, and Twitter. Students tend to get bored when not using social media because each social media has advantages that make its users. The intensity of social media use is, on average, more than 4 hours every day, and the media used to access social media is a smartphone. The impact of social media students uses social media to get information about knowledge, tips, and learning tricks that make it easier to do tasks to support their achievements. The way students to overcome the dependence on social media is to manage or manage time well, limit the use of social media, increase activities outside so that it is more minimized to open social media, by turn off notifications so that they can focus on doing tasks or other things that are being done.Abstrak. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui dampak penggunaan media sosial terhadap prestasi belajar mahasiswa dan cara mengatasi ketergantungan terhadap media sosial. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode survey. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah menggunakan angket atau kuesioner yang disebarkan dengan beberapa pertanyaan yang berkaitan dengan dampak media sosial terhadap prestasi belajar mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa lebih banyak menghabiskan waktunya berselancar di media sosial. Media sosial yang paling banyak digunakan adalah whatsapp, Instagram, tiktok, youtobe, facebook, blogger dan twitter. Mahasiswa cenderung bosan ketika tidak menggunakan media social karena masing masing masing media social memiliki kelebihan yang membuat para penggunanya. Intensitas penggunaan media sosial tersebut rata-rata setiap hari lebih dari 4 jam dan media yang digunakan untuk mengakses media sosial tersebut adalah smartphone. Dampak dari media sosial mahasiswa menggunakan media sosial untuk mendapatkan informasi seputar pengetahuan, tips dan trik belajar yang mempermudah dalam mengerjakan tugas sehingga mendukung prestasinya. Cara mahasiswa untuk mengatasi ketergantungan terhadap media sosial yaitu dengan memanajemen atau mengatur waktu dengan baik, membatasi penggunaan media sosial, memperbanyak kegiatan di luar sehingga lebih meminimalisir untuk membuka media sosial, dengan mematikan notifikasi sehingga dapat fokus mengerjakan tugas atau hal lain yang sedang dikerjakan.
Factors that influence the use of accounting information in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Medan City
Authors: Clarisa Clarisa , Wijaya Hendra
Published: August 2022

MSMEs play a substantial role in increasing GDP and employment in Indonesia. However, there are still many MSMEs who have not utilized the use of accounting information in running their business. The use of accounting information can help them to maintain their business sustainability. During this pandemic era, many MSMEs were affected, including the MSMEs in the Province of North Sumatera. In May 2020, the provincial government of North Sumatra recorded that 672.000 MSMEs were affected by the pandemic. The province's capital city is Medan, where the government of Medan city also really supports the development of MSMEs in Medan. So, the research aims to examine and analyze the effect of business age, educational level, business scale, and accounting training on using accounting information in MSMEs in Medan city. This research used primary data, which was obtained by distributing both physical and google form questionnaires. The method of sampling used in this research is purposive and convenience sampling. There are 109 data processed and analyzed using the multiple linear regression method, where the ordinal data is transformed into intervals using the Method of Successive Interval (MSI). From the results, the business scale and accounting training both significantly positively affect the use of accounting information in MSMEs in Medan City during the business age, and educational level does not affect the use of accounting information in MSMEs in Medan City.