bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ПЕДАГОГІЧНА КУЛЬТУРА МАЙБУТНІХ ОФІЦЕРІВ: ПРОБЛЕМА ВИОКРЕМЛЕННЯ СТРУКТУРНИХ СКЛАДНИКІВ ФЕНОМЕНУ
Authors: БОЙКО Олег , ТЮРІНА Валентина
Published: March 2024

У статті проаналізовано феномен педагогічної культури майбутніх офіцерів з точки зору його складності, багатогранності та мультифункціональності. Встановлено, що педагогічна культура майбутнього офіцера відображає ступінь освоєння ним унікального досвіду навчання і виховання особового складу, який інтегрується в історичному розвитку нації та суспільства, передових досягнень світової та вітчизняної педагогічної науки та практики, традицій педагогіки, а також соціальних смислів освітньої діяльності. Як частина педагогічної культури своєї соціально-професійної групи педагогічна культура майбутнього офіцера характеризує освоєння ним ідей та традицій військової педагогіки, військових педагогічних технологій та багато іншого, що становить певний специфічний субкультурний масив знань, вмінь, навичок офіцера. Як частина військово-професійної культури педагогічна культура майбутнього офіцера відображає його позиції стосовно педагогічної складової військово-професійної діяльності, освоєння та використання ним сенсів військово-професійної діяльності та, зокрема, навчання та виховання особового складу. Констатовано, що в умовах повномасштабної російсько-української війни формування педагогічної культури майбутнього офіцера – це вимога часу, адже від педагогічних здібностей залежить якість підготовки та морального стану підлеглих. Здійснено припущення, що педагогічна культура є характеристикою конкретного суб’єкта військово-педагогічної діяльності та відображає ступінь освоєння ним предметної педагогічної культури суспільства та своєї соціально-професійної групи. Крім того, педагогічна культура виступає самостійним педагогічним феноменом, який визначає параметри педагогічної діяльності конкретного суб’єкта військово-професійної діяльності. Одночасно з цим педагогічна культура формується у процесі професійного та особистісного розвитку майбутнього офіцера, у тому числі й у його професійній діяльності.
PENGARUH BEBAN KERJA, STRES KERJA DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KARYAWAN BCG PADA HEAD OFFICE DI JAKARTA
Authors: Ayuningtyas Oktarifany Citra , Pradiani Theresia , Fathorrahman Fathorrahman
Published: March 2024

Keberhasilan suatu organisasi bergantung pada kemampuannya untuk mengelola berbagai macam sumber daya yang dimilikinya, salah satu yang sangat penting yaitu Sumber Daya manusia (SDM). SDM merupakan aset berharga bagi perusahaan atau organisasi bisnis karena merupakan poros utama dalam melakukan tindakan, menetukan tujuan, serta pengambilan keputusan yang tepat untuk mencapai tujuan yang diharapkan. Dikarenanakan pentingnya SDM pada suatu Perusahaan, peneilitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh beban kerja, stress kerja, dan motivasi kerja terhadap produktivitas karyawan BCG. Metode pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan jumlah sampel sebesar 55 responden. Hasilnya terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara beban kerja, motivasi kerja, dan stress kerja terhadap produktivitas karyawan BCG baik secara simultan dan parsial.
القصيدة الفائية للشاعر أوس بن حجر في العصر الجاهلي
Authors: المعيني عبد الحميد
Published: March 2024

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الاحصان الموجب للرجم في الفقه الاسلامي مقارنة بالقانون الجنائي اليمني والسوداني
Authors: صمادي احمد يوسف
Published: March 2024

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لماذا نكتب التأريخ
Authors: عبد اللطيف الحديثي نزار
Published: March 2024

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دوافع الصراع العثماني- الفارسي على العراق في العهد الصفوي
Authors: الخطاب رجاء حسين حسني
Published: March 2024

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الإنسان والبيئة بين المنظور الجغرافي وفلسفة التاريخ
Authors: يحيي طعماس يوسف
Published: March 2024

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المنظور الفسلجي للإدراك الحسي
Authors: عبد المجيد جواد العاني مها
Published: March 2024

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آل محتاج وأهميتهم التاريخية في خراسان وما وراء النهر
Authors: عبد الستار الحدیثی قحطان
Published: March 2024

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المضمون التاريخي في القصيدة الأندلسية
Authors: محمود خلف نافع
Published: March 2024

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موقف بريطانيا من التطورات الداخلية في الإمارات العربية
Authors: زيدان أسعد محمد
Published: March 2024

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آليات تحصين المرأة ضد الجريمة
Authors: المشهداني فهيمة كريم
Published: March 2024

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بلقيس غياب الجسد: وحضور الذات قراءة نقدية في قصيدة حديثة
Authors: كريم الركابي فليح
Published: March 2024

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الموهوبون دراسة تحليلية في خواص الموهوبين وأهميتهم ومشكلاتهم وطرق رعايتهم الاجتماعية والتربوية
Authors: الحسن احسان محمد
Published: March 2024

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القوة المكانية لدولة قطر
Authors: البدري منذر عبد المجيد
Published: March 2024

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أثر البيئة المشجعة على الإبداع والمرحلة العمرية والجنس في نمو الشخصية المبدعة
Authors: الخيري اروة محمد ربيع
Published: March 2024

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العلاقات الترابطية في النص الشعري في غزل الشريف المرتضی
Authors: عباس هدى هادي
Published: March 2024

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التجهيز المائي لمدينة بغداد - الواقع والامكانات
Authors: الربيعي سعد عبید جودة
Published: March 2024

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الأرهاب وإستخدام الأشاعة
Authors: الحلو بثينة منصور
Published: March 2024

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الحرب البريطانية الأمريكية1812-1814
Authors: الحمدي صبري فالح
Published: March 2024

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الموشح الأندلسي بين الأصالة والإبداع جالك الغيث إنموذجا
Authors: إبراهيم خليل محمد
Published: March 2024

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المكان في قصص خضير عبد الأمير القصيرة
Authors: الزوبعي كريم يوسف علي
Published: March 2024

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اثر استخدام أساليب التدريس المتفقة مع أساليب تعلم طلاب الصف الرابع الإعدادي في تحصيلهم في الفيزياء
Authors: العنبكي علي مطني علي
Published: March 2024

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تتابع الحدث الحكائي في نصوص البردوني العلاقة التبادلية بين مكونات الشعر والسرد
Authors: مبارك محمد رضا
Published: March 2024

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معالجة الفساد الإداري في العراق بمعرفة الدوافع والأساليب
Authors: الزاملي عبد الرحيم خليل مطر
Published: March 2024

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معجم الفاظ أبي العلاء المعرّي في رسالة الغفران
Authors: سلمان نبيل محمد
Published: March 2024

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الموقف الغربي ازاء فتح المدارس العربية في اسبانيا في العصر الحديث
Authors: علاوي حكمت عبدالمجيد
Published: March 2024

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القيـم الإخباريـة في وكالـة الأنبـاء العراقيـة
Authors: خزعل عبد النبي
Published: March 2024

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أسلوب الزيادة بين واقع النص القرآني وآراء العلماء العرب
Authors: الطريحي محمد جواد محمد سعيد
Published: March 2024

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توليفة (الحياة – الموت – البعث ) في أدب توفيق الحكيم
Authors: خضير سلافة صائب
Published: March 2024

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مورفوتكتونية نهر ديالى - العراق
Authors: القيم باسم
Published: March 2024

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Universal Grammar as a Model of Second Language Learning
Authors: Al-Khudhairy Ahmed Qadoury
Published: March 2024

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التطبيقات الجيمورفولوجية للمواد الحصوية والرملية وتقييمها لأغراض الطرق والبناء جنوب بحيرة الثرثار
Authors: خضير زينب وناس
Published: March 2024

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نمو الانا وعلاقته بالالتزام الديني لدى طالبات الجامعة
Authors: الحلو بثينه منصور
Published: March 2024

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أثر ترميز المعلومات في تذكر المكفوفين لقائمة من المفردات
Authors: الاسدي غالب محمد رشيد , شريدة جبار فريح
Published: March 2024

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القلق لدى الأطفال من مستخدمي الألعاب الألكترونية
Authors: العبودي ستار جبار غانم , الساعدي نداء جمال جاسم
Published: March 2024

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מרדכי נאור, השפעת את ההתרשמות הגרעית במחזות מרדכי נאור
Authors: ד״ר בלסם צאלח מהדי
Published: March 2024

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السياسة العثمانية تجاه قطر في عهد الشيخ قاسم بن محمد آل ثاني ورد الفعل البريطاني ( 1871-1913)
Authors: الحمدي صبري فالح
Published: March 2024

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القرآن الكريم وأثره في النزعة العقلية في الإسلام
Authors: عبد الحميد عرفان
Published: March 2024

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الايكولوجيا
Authors: البياتي علاء الدين جاسم
Published: March 2024

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القاسم بن يوسف
Authors: التميمي قحطان رشيد
Published: March 2024

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دراسة في السلوك الحشدی
Authors: العطية فوزية
Published: March 2024

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قراءة نقديـة في جدارية محمود درويش
Authors: شريف فاضل عبد الأمير
Published: March 2024

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الانا في خطبة الامام علي بن الحسين(عليهما السلام)
Authors: الركابي فليح كريم
Published: March 2024

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الأشكال النقدية الحديثة في النص الأدبي
Authors: الزوبعي كريم يوسف علي
Published: March 2024

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الصورة عند شعراء السجون في العصر الأموي "الصعاليك أنموذجاً"
Authors: عمران ميادة عبد القادر
Published: March 2024

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نجوم السماء وكواكبها في شعر أبي العلاء المعري الرؤية والتوظيف
Authors: عبد الله شيماء نجم
Published: March 2024

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احوال العراق الاقتصادية في عهد الايلخانيين المغول
Authors: خصباك جعفر حسين
Published: March 2024

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تأريخ السيادة العلمانية في المحيط الهندي
Authors: الداود محمود علي
Published: March 2024

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منطق اللغة
Authors: خليل ياسين
Published: March 2024

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طرق المواصلات
Authors: نجم الدين احمد
Published: March 2024

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الشيخ محمد عياد الطنطاوي
Authors: محفوظ حسين علي
Published: March 2024

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الوفيات
Authors: القيسي احمد ناجي , معروف بشار عواد
Published: March 2024

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ادب النيروز
Authors: محفوظ حسين علي
Published: March 2024

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مختبر اللغات الاجنبية
Authors: طه عبد الكريم
Published: March 2024

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Evaluation of the efficiency of agricultural higher education institutions of Ukraine and the dynamics of its change by data envelopment analysis
Authors: Dolgikh Yana
Published: March 2024

Presently, the process of assessing the effectiveness of higher education institutions and analysing the dynamics of its change needs to be improved, which determines the relevance of this study. The purpose of this study was to improve the assessment of the efficiency of agricultural higher education institutions of Ukraine in the scientific and journalistic context, as well as to investigate the changes in dynamics using the non-parametric method of assessing the relative efficiency of data envelopment analysis. The study used methods of statistical processing and data analysis, linear programming, computer computing to solve research problems, and logical and analytical methods to determine the purpose of the study, the means of achieving it, substantiate the findings of the study, and formulate conclusions. To evaluate the effectiveness of scientific and publishing activities of these higher education institutions, the input-oriented model of variable returns to scale of the data envelopment analysis method was applied. Using statistical data for 2020- 2022, the net technical efficiency of scientific and publishing activities of 37 agricultural higher education institutions of Ukraine was assessed. Based on the results of the assessment, a rating of agricultural higher education institutions in Ukraine was compiled. It was found that in 2021 and 2022, 27% of the surveyed higher education institutions were 100% effective. The average net technical efficiency in 2021 and 2022 was 0.91. In 2021-2022, 27% of agricultural higher education institutions increased the efficiency of scientific and publishing activities, 59% did not change, and 14% decreased. On average, there was a 1% increase in the use of educational resources in the field of agricultural higher education. Thus, the scientific and publication activities of agricultural higher education institutions during the study period are progressive. The findings of this study can be used for a reasonable ranking of higher education institutions according to the efficiency of scientific and publishing activities, analysis of the dynamics of changes in efficiency.
A Need for Refined Senescence Biomarkers and Measures of Senolytics in the Brain
Authors: Orr Miranda E.
Published: March 2024

Cellular senescence contributes to Alzheimer’s disease (AD) pathogenesis. Treatments that remove senescent cells, senolytics, improve brain outcomes in AD mice with amyloid-β or tau deposition. 3xTgAD mice develop both AD neuropathologies; however, Ng et al. report low p16INK4a-associated senescence in the brain. Senolytic treatment by genetic removal; dasatinib with quercetin (D+Q), which enter the brain; and ABT-263 with limited brain penetrance all reduced AD neuropathology. Refined measures of senescence and brain exposure would help clarify the benefits of senolytics despite low p16INK4a-associated senescence and potential limited brain penetrance.
Dopaminergic Cell Replacement for Parkinson’s Disease: Addressing the Intracranial Delivery Hurdle
Authors: Maheshwari Saumya , Akram Harith , Bulstrode Harry , Kalia Suneil K. , Morizane Asuka , Takahashi Jun , Natalwala Ammar
Published: March 2024

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is an increasingly prevalent neurological disorder, affecting more than 8.5 million individuals worldwide. α-Synucleinopathy in PD is considered to cause dopaminergic neuronal loss in the substantia nigra, resulting in characteristic motor dysfunction that is the target for current medical and surgical therapies. Standard treatment for PD has remained unchanged for several decades and does not alter disease progression. Furthermore, symptomatic therapies for PD are limited by issues surrounding long-term efficacy and side effects. Cell replacement therapy (CRT) presents an alternative approach that has the potential to restore striatal dopaminergic input and ameliorate debilitating motor symptoms in PD. Despite promising pre-clinical data, CRT has demonstrated mixed success clinically. Recent advances in graft biology have renewed interest in the field, resulting in several worldwide ongoing clinical trials. However, factors surrounding the effective neurosurgical delivery of cell grafts have remained under-studied, despite their significant potential to influence therapeutic outcomes. Here, we focus on the key neurosurgical factors to consider for the clinical translation of CRT. We review the instruments that have been used for cell graft delivery, highlighting current features and limitations, while discussing how future devices could address these challenges. Finally, we review other novel developments that may enhance graft accessibility, delivery, and efficacy. Challenges surrounding neurosurgical delivery may critically contribute to the success of CRT, so it is crucial that we address these issues to ensure that CRT does not falter at the final hurdle.
Predicting the error magnitude in patient-specific QA during radiotherapy based on ResNet
Authors: Huang Ying , Pi Yifei , Ma Kui , Miao Xiaojuan , Fu Sichao , Feng Aihui , Duan Yanhua , Kong Qing , Zhuo Weihai , Xu Zhiyong
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND:

The error magnitude is closely related to patient-specific dosimetry and plays an important role in evaluating the delivery of the radiotherapy plan in QA. No previous study has investigated the feasibility of deep learning to predict error magnitude.

OBJECTIVE:

The purpose of this study was to predict the error magnitude of different delivery error types in radiotherapy based on ResNet.

METHODS:

A total of 34 chest cancer plans (172 fields) of intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) from Eclipse were selected, of which 30 plans (151 fields) were used for model training and validation, and 4 plans including 21 fields were used for external testing. The collimator misalignment (COLL), monitor unit variation (MU), random multi-leaf collimator shift (MLCR), and systematic MLC shift (MLCS) were introduced. These dose distributions of portal dose predictions for the original plans were defined as the reference dose distribution (RDD), while those for the error-introduced plans were defined as the error-introduced dose distribution (EDD). Different inputs were used in the ResNet for predicting the error magnitude.

RESULTS:

In the test set, the accuracy of error type prediction based on the dose difference, gamma distribution, and RDD + EDD was 98.36%, 98.91%, and 100%, respectively; the root mean squared error (RMSE) was 1.45–1.54, 0.58–0.90, 0.32–0.36, and 0.15–0.24; the mean absolute error (MAE) was 1.06–1.18, 0.32–0.78, 0.25–0.27, and 0.11–0.18, respectively, for COLL, MU, MLCR and MLCS.

CONCLUSIONS:

In this study, error magnitude prediction models with dose difference, gamma distribution, and RDD + EDD are established based on ResNet. The accurate prediction of the error magnitude under different error types can provide reference for error analysis in patient-specific QA.
Methods of assessing the seismic resistance of building structures and nuclear power plant structures in Lira-SAPR program
Authors: Henzerkyi Yurii , Barabash Mariia , Trusov Ivan , Pervushova Liubov
Published: March 2024

This article proposes a methodology for assessing seismic resistance and determining the reserve of seismic resistance, taking into account the interaction of the structure with the foundation for buildings and structures of power units, strength and deformation criterion of workability, etc. During verification calculation, three criteria of strength of workability, compiled according to the General principles of ensuring reliability and structural safety of buildings and structures, were considered. The seismic calculation was performed according to the linear-spectral theory of seismic resistance. In LIRA-SAPR program, considerationoftheinfluenceofthebaseisimplementedaccordingtoBuildingnorm DBN B.1.1-12-2014. Building Construction in seismic areas of Ukraine.

The method of calculating the value of the ultimate seismic resistance of HCLPF and the method of constructing damage curves are proposed. To determine the integral parameter HCLPF, which characterizes the level of seismic resistance of this element, a calculation analysis of the seismic resistance of elements of operating nuclear power plants was carried out within the framework of the method of ultimate seismic resistance. The methodology and verification examples for determining the values of FS and HCLPF parameters for reinforced concrete structuresin LIRA-SAPR programare proposed.
Methodical approach to determining the resistance of field fortification coating structures built to the shock-explosive impact of modern missile weapons
Authors: Voloshchenko Oleksandr , Kosenko Vitalii , Kovbasa Oleksandr , Chernykh Ihor , Kaplia Illia
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the article is to publicize a methodical approach to determining the stability of cover structures of field fortifications to the shock-explosive action of modern missile weapons, in particular cruise and ballistic missiles.

The purpose of this article is to present a methodological approach for determining the resistance of the cover structures of field fortifications to the impact and explosive effects of modern missile weapons, in particular cruise and ballistic missiles.The analysis shows that currently, the most dangerous means of fire destruction for troops are long-range cruise and ballistic missiles with high explosive effect. Under such conditions, the most effective way to protect troops is to shelter them in field fortifications, the cover structures of which are resistant to the impact and explosive effects of these missiles.The article presents a methodological approach to determining the resistance of the cover structures of field fortifications to the impact and explosive effects of cruise and ballistic missiles and the results of determining the required thickness of the cover of these structures, which are made of the most readily available building materials in the field – soil, sand, clay, stone, concrete and reinforced concrete. The scientific novelty of the proposed methodological approach lies in the comprehensive consideration of a set of indicators quantifying the main tactical and technical characteristics of modern cruise and ballistic missiles, their flight and trajectory parameters, as well as indicators taking into account the most important properties of materials for the construction of a penetration and emission protection cover of a field fortification.
Формирование антимикробных наночастиц серебра на кремнеземе
Authors: Хачковский А. , Слижов Ю. , Гага А. , Казачек Р. , Волгина Т. , Гавриленко M.
Published: March 2024

Синтезирован новый антимикробный материал на основе кремнезема с иммобилизованными на поверхности наночастицами серебра SiO2/Ag0 различного размера. Нанесение катионов Ag+ из раствора на поверхность носителя SiO2 и встраивание восстановленных наночастиц серебра Ag0 в структуру кремнезема Силохром С-80 приводит к равномерному распределению наночастиц вокруг мезопор, а также способствует появлению антибактериальных свойств. Морфология, структура и кислотно-основные свойства поверхности нанокомпозита определяют активность сорбционно-антимикробных материалов. Положительный заряд Ag+ в составе полученного нанокомпозита способствует взаимодействию с отрицательно заряженной оболочкой бактерий, что является дополнительным эффектом повышения активности наноструктур. Установлена преобладающая роль кислотно-основных центров SiO2 в антибактериальной активности наноструктур SiO2/Ag0 и определены условия ее путем изменения размера и локализации наночастиц Ag0 в результате термической обработки при 500 °Ϲ, которая приводит к снижению минимальной ингибирующей концентрации в 6-7 раз. Полученные результаты позволяют оценить характер влияния как наночастиц серебра, так и поверхности кремнезема на антибактериальную способность наноструктур. Величина антибактериальной активности по отношению к E.coli и S.aureus зависит от размера наночастиц, которая определяется термической обработкой после нанесения на поверхности
Possibilities for reconstructing the paleoclimate of the paleogene and neogene based on the study of fossil flora (using the example of the paleoflora of the Uly-zhilanshik river)
Authors: Nigmatova S. , Zhamangara A. , Akmagambet Sh. , Madyarova I. , Abubakirova N. , Kashaganov К. , Seidali A. , Zadagali A.
Published: March 2024

The article provides an analysis of Cenozoic floras collected and studied at different times in the valley of the Uly-Zhilanshik River (South Torgai Depression, Kazakhstan), and also discusses the prospects for reconstructing the Cenozoic paleoclimate based on the study of fossil floras. The Uly-Zhilanshchik River valley is a key area for understanding the processes of environmental change in the Paleogene and Neogene. These studies of these paleofloras make it possible to reconstruct paleogeographical conditions: paleolandscapes and climate change. It was shown that floras of the same age were not of the same type and had their own regional characteristics. Floristic composition represented in floras from sediments of different ages along the river. Uly-Zhilanshik, allows us to trace the stages of retreat of the Chegan Sea and further aridization of the territory.
The article was prepared during the implementation of the grant project AP19677563 “Study of paleoflora and climate of Central Kazakhstan at the boundary of the Oligocene and Miocene and the initial stage of desertification of the region” (2023 – 2025)
Penaksiran Repeatibilitas Produk Susu Sapi FH di Wilayah Kerja KUD Karya Nugraha Kelurahan Cipari Kecamatan Cigugur Kabupaten Kuningan
Authors: Suharto Suharto , Jaenudin Amran , Subandi Subandi
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAKPenelitian dilakukan pada sapi perah Fries Holstein (FH) di wilayah kerja KUD Karya Nugraha Kelurahan Cipari Kecamatan Cigugur Kabupaten kuningan selama 10 hari, 4 â€“ 13 September 2008. Repeatabilitas susu sapi perah FH menggunakan catatan produksi susu laktasi pertama, kedua, ketiga dan kedua, ketiga, keempat menggunakan metode survey. Setelah perhitungan Repeatabilitas dilanjutkan dengan menghitung kecermatan nilai taksiran tersebut. Penilitian menggunakan catatan 360 produksi susu dari 90 ekor sapi induk yang mempunyai catatan laktasi 1 â€“ 4. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penggunaan catatan laktasi 1,2,3 dan catatan laktasi 2,3,4 memberikan hasil taksiran repeatabilitas dan kecermatan yang berbeda. Untuk penaksiran repeatabilitas dan kecermatannya sebaiknya menggunakan laktasi 1, 2, dan 3 karena nilai repeatabilitas dan kecermatan 0.42 Â 0,065, sedangkan catatan laktasi 2, 3, 4 memberikan nilai repeatabilitas dan kecermatan 0,33 Â 0,068.Kata Kunci : Sapi Perah FH, Repeatabilitas, Laktasi
Penilaian performans ayam lokal leher gundul Sampai umur 12 minggu
Authors: Yuliananda Devi , Kartasudjana R , Iskandar S
Published: March 2024

AbstrakDalam rangka mempelajari dan menggkaji tentang performans ayam lokal leher gundul ditinjau dari aspek energetik, lima puluh ekor anak ayam leher gundul dan lima puluh ekor anak ayam berbulu lengkap digunakan dalam kajian terhadap pengaruh kadar energi ransum dan fenotip ayam pada variabel-variabel produksi (konsumsi pakan, pertambahan bobot badan, konversi ransum, bobot karkas). Dua kadar energi ransum (3098, 2 kkal me/kg dan 2655,8 kkal me/kg) serta dua fenotip ayam (leher gundul dan berbulu lengkap) digunakan sebagai faktor dalam rancangan penelitian (ral). Setiap kombinasi perlakuan dalam penelitian ini diulang sebanyak lima kali, dan setiap unit percobaan terdiri dari lima ekor ayam. Ayam ditempatkan pada kandang petak dengan alas kawat. Ransum diberikan ad-libitum dengan kandungan protein ransum Â± 16,5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa performans produksi ayam lokal tidak dipengaruhi oleh fenotip maupun kadar energi ransum (pËƒ0,05) dalam hal pertumbuhan, konversi ransum, dan produksi karkas, tetapi fenotip berpengaruh nyata terhadap konsumsi ransum (pË‚0,05) yang ditunjukkan oleh rataan konsumsi ransum kumulatif pada ayam leher gundul lebih banyak daripada ayam berbulu lengkap (4.922,47 vsÂ  4.673,08 g/ekor). Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa performans ayam lokal leher gundul akibat pengaruh kadar energi ransum tidak berbeda dengan respon pertperformans ayam berbulu lengkap. Akan tetapi, pemberian ransum dengan kandungan energi rendah (2655,82 kkal me/kg) memberikan respon positif terhadap peningkatan efisiensi pemanfaatan energi ransum.Kata kunci: ayam lokal leher gundul, performans, umur 12 minggu
Korelasi Antara Lingkar Dada dengan Produksi Susu Laktasi Pertama Sapi Fries Holland (FH) Pada Peternkan Rakyat di Pujon- Malang
Authors: Rahmat Taufik , Widyani Retno , Sumardjo Djodjo
Published: March 2024

AbstrakÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  Sapi Friessland Holstein (FH) merupakan bangsa sapi perah yang banyak dipelihara di Indonesia, baik oleh peternakan rakyat maupun industri. Sapi FH memeliki kemampuan produksi relatf lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan bangsa sapi perah lainnya. Besar ukuran tubuh dan bobot badan meskipun bukan ukuran ekonmi ternak perah, akan tetapi merupakan gambaran dari pertumbuhan ternak. Pertumbuhan yang baik menunjukan perkembangan hormonal yang baik khususnya hormon pertumbuhan, serta perkembangan organ-organ vital yang memiliki peran yang penting dalam metabolisme tubuh. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah berapa nilai korelasi antara lingkar dada dan produksi susu laktasi pertama sapi FH. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya hubungan nyata dengan persamaan regresi produksi susu laktasi pertama dengan lingkar dada sapi FH pada peternakan rakyat di wilayah Pujon Kabupaten Malang. Lokasi penelitian di Peternakan Rakyat di Kecamatan Pujon Kabupaten Malang, dilaksanaka pada bulan Desember 2012 â€“ Januari 2013. Data yang diambil lingkar dada (sapi perah umur 3 dan 4 tahun) dan catatan produksi susu laktasi pertama, diambil secara random pada peternakan rakyat di Pujon. Data yang diperoleh produksi harian sapi perah sebesar 10,83 Â± 0,95 ekor/liter dan produksi selama laktasi 3302,39 Â± 290,09 ekor/liter dengan rata-rata lingkar dada sapi FH di peternakan Pujon 163,63Â±4,83 cm. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini yaitu ada korelasi antara lingkar dada dan produksi susu laktasi pertama sapi FH sebesar 0,731 (P<0,001) dan persamaan regresi Y = -3877,150 + 43,878 X.Kata Kunci : Sapi perah Fries Holland, lingkar dada dan produksi susu.
Hubungan Kadar Vitamin D Plasma dengan Indeks Mitosis pada Pasien Kanker Payudara
Authors: Pratiwi Astrid Siska , Siregar Yahwardiah
Published: March 2024

Kanker payudara merupakan penyakit kanker yang paling banyak diderita oleh wanita dan menjadi salah satu penyebab kematian terbesar bagi wanita di seluruh dunia. Belakangan, nutrisi menjadi salah satu faktor risiko yang banyak mendapatkan perhatian salah satunya vitamin D. Kalsitriol yang merupakan bentuk aktif vitamin D berperan sebagai anti proliferasi, dan menghambat pertumbuhan tumor. Proliferasi yang tidak terkontrol merupakan salah satu karakteristik sel-sel kanker. Laju pertumbuhan tumor merupakan marker prognostik yang dapat dievaluasi dengan mengkorelasikan pada level selular seperti mitosis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan kadar vitamin D dengan indeks mitosis pada pasien kanker payudara. Penelitian dengan desain cross sectional menghimpun sebanyak 50 pasien kanker payudara yang baru didiagnosisdan belum pernah menerima kemoterapi. Penelitian dilakukan dari Januari 2017 - Agustus 2018 di Departemen Bedah Onkologi RSUPH. Adam Malik Medan. Pemeriksaan kadar vitamin D plasma dilakukan dengan teknik ELISA di Lab. Terpadu FK USU. Data indeks mitosis diperoleh dari rekam medik subjek penelitian yang di review kembali oleh spesialis patologi anatomi di Lab. Patologi Anatomi FK USU. Uji statistik menggunkan Fisher Exact. Hasil penelitian 48% subjek memiliki vitamin D sufisiensi, 38%i insufisiensi serta 14% mengalami defisiensi. Rerata kadar vitamin D pada seluruh subjek penelitian ini insufisiensi (27,93ng/ml). Pada penelitian ini tidak ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara antara kadar vitamin D plasma dengan indeks mitosis pada pasien kanker payudara p= 0,062. Hubungan yang tidak signifikan antara kadar vitamin D dengan indeks mitosis pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa vitamin D bukanlah faktor tunggal yang mempengaruhi indeks mitosis pada pasien kanker payudara.
Potensi Terjadinya Interaksi Obat Antidiabetik Oral Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Usia Lanjut
Authors: Reinhard Ezra , Kamaluddin M.T. , Melizah Ardesy
Published: March 2024

Seiring bertambahnya usia, seseorang akan mengalami penuaan dan berakibat pada rentannya tubuh terhadap berbagai macam penyakit sehingga menyebabkan peresepan obat dalam jumlah banyak sekaligus. Hal tersebut meningkatkan kemungkinan terjadinya interaksi obat. Diabetes Melitus (DM) adalah suatu sindrom kelainan metabolik yang ditandai oleh adanya keadaan hiperglikemik yang disebabkan adanya defek pada sekresi insulin, kerja insulin atau keduanya. DM biasanya disertai dengan komorbiditas lain seperti hipertensi, hiperlipidemia, depresi, penyakit stroke, dan lain-lain yang mana dari tiap penyakit tersebut memerlukan kombinasi dari dua hingga lebih macam obat atau bahkan lebih sehingga hal tersebut dapat mengarah terhadap kejadian interaksi obat. Penelitian ini adalah studi observasional deskriptif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel adalah rekam medik pasien DM tipe 2 usia lanjut di RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang periode 2016-2017. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 101 pasien. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan sebanyak 101 pasien DM tipe 2 yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan kelompok umur yang paling berpotensi mengalami interaksi obat adalah usia 60-74 tahun (56 orang). Golongan obat anti diabetes yang paling sering diresepkan adalah sulfonilurea (55,96%) yang terdiri dari 3 jenis obat, tetapi secara keseluruhan obat yang paling diresepkan adalah metformin (38,36%). Tipe interaksi obat yang paling berpotensi terjadi adalah farmakodinamik (56 kasus) sedangkan derajat interaksinya yang paling berpotensi adalah Moderate (117 kasus). Semakin banyak jumlah obat yang diresepkan semakin tinggi pula angka kemungkinan terjadinya interaksi obat.
Identifikasi Polimorfisme Titik -1082 Promoter Gen IL-10 pada Penderita Kusta
Authors: Oktarina Desi , Argentina Fifa , Lusiana Evi , Tamzil Nia Savitri
Published: March 2024

Kusta merupakan penyakit menahun yang disebabkan oleh infeksi Mycobacterium leprae, yang mengenai kulit dan saraf, yang dapat berakibat pada kecacatan. Interleukin-10 diyakini memainkan peranan penting dalam patogenesis penyakit kusta. Polimorfisme pada promotor gen ini diduga dapat mempengaruhi produksi IL-10, yang kemudian dapat berpengaruh terhadap proses eliminasi mikroba dalam perkembangan penyakit kusta. Salah satu polimorfismeterkait gen IL-10 yang paling sering terjadi adalah polimorfisme titik -1082 pada promotor gen tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi polimorfisme titik -1082 promotor gen interleukin-10 pada penderita kusta yang dirawat di RSUP dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Polimorfisme titik -1082 promotor gen interleukin-10 diukur dengan metode PCR-RFLP, elektroforesis, dan divisualisasi pada sinar UV. Dari penelitian ini didapatkan distribusi frekuensi genotipe AA sebesar 80%, AG sebesar 14%, dan GG sebesar 6%. Distribusi frekuensi alel A sebesar 87% dan alel Gsebesar 13%. Gambaran genotip wild type lebih banyak ditemukan pada penderita kusta (80%).
Application of the Model of Human Occupation (MOHO) in Psychosocial Needs of Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes: A Case Study
Authors:   Department of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Shahbazi Marjan , Karamali Esmaeili Samaneh ,   Department of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: March 2024

Background and Objectives: Using the model in the clinical reasoning of occupational therapy practitioners create a mental framework and the ability to organize the variables involved in the rehabilitation process. The most comprehensive occupational therapy model, the Model of Human Occupation (MOHO), is based on open systems theory. This model can be widely used in rehabilitation and even education. However, several sources indicate that it is used in pediatrics. So, this study aimed to investigate the application of MOHO in an adolescent with type 1 diabetes. Case Presentation: The participant was assessed and treated at home by an occupational therapist based on MOHO principles. MOHO analyzes the transaction among the individual's internal factors (volition, habituation, and performance capacities), the activity, and the environmental conditions. Discussion: Since in adolescents with type 1 diabetes, volition, habituation, and performance capacities are affected by disability, designing and structuring goals and treatment based on MOHO will help occupational therapists perform more effectively, however, further studies with more methodological rigor are needed on this topic.
Investigating the Relationship Between the Scores of the Persian Reading Comprehension Assessment Task and the Reading and Dyslexia Test
Authors:   Department of Speech Therapy, Rehabilitation Research Centre, School of Rehabilitation Science, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Hamdollahi Mohammad Hossein , Mohamadi Reyhane ,   Department of Speech Therapy, Rehabilitation Research Centre, School of Rehabilitation Science, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Sadeghi Amir ,   RTLB Cluster 12, Auckland, New Zealand., Ahadi Hourieh ,   Department of Linguistics, Institute for Humanities and Cultural Studies, Tehran, Iran., Poormohammadi Fahimeh ,   Department of Speech Therapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Bahrainian Bahar ,   Department of Speech Therapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: March 2024

Background and Objectives: Today, comparing the scores of tests and evaluation scales with each other and the correlation between them is done to check and compare the test’s accuracy in diagnosing reading problems. The present study investigated the correlation between the scores of the Persian reading comprehension assessment task (PRCAT) and the text comprehension subtest of the reading and dyslexia test (NEMA) in fourth and fifth-grade elementary school students. Methods: In this study, 24 students from the fourth and fifth grades of elementary schools in Tehran City, Iran with normal reading skills participated. The set of items for the Persian reading comprehension assessment task and the text comprehension subtest of the NEMA test were taken from the students. Results: The results showed a positive correlation between the scores of the PRCAT and the text comprehension subtest of NEMA, and the correlation coefficient between them is 0.622 (r=0.622, P<0.01). Conclusion: The results showed that the PRCAT has an acceptable validity compared to the text comprehension subtest of the NEMA test.
ShopSculpt : Crafting Your Cart with Intelligent Ingenuity
Authors: Karishma Phapale  , Chetan Rathod  , Vaibhav Vhankade
Published: March 2024

In the present world from small companies to giant company’s product recommendation system plays a very major role, also people are very much interested in online shopping these days, so Recommendations are utilized to make the customer's job easier and faster. The majority of these recommendations are made based on their previous transaction history and association rules generated from it. Apriori Algorithm is the most widely used method for generating association rules based on frequent product sets. But it has a drawback, while generating association rules it uses the whole transactions list and frequent product sets, ignoring the seasonal transactions for generating rules. Hence seasonal transactions are not considered for mining rules, if a person is buying a cake for Christmas, it’s very likely that recommender system recommends birthday balloons, birthday caps as recommendations. But actually, it should recommend Christmas related products for recommendation. To solve this problem, we proposed a model using chi square test with improvised Apriori algorithm.
This research paper introduces ShopSculpt, an innovative automated shopping cart system designed to enhance the user shopping experience by leveraging intelligent algorithms. ShopSculpt employs a multifaceted approach, considering user shopping interests, patterns, seasonal trends, and current weather conditions to provide personalized and context-aware product recommendations. The aim is to create a dynamic and responsive shopping environment that adapts to individual preferences and external factors, thereby optimizing the user's shopping journey.
БЕЗБАР’ЄРНА СФЕРА СПІЛКУВАННЯ В ПРОСТОРІ ЗАКЛАДУ ОСВІТИ: КОМУНІКАТИВНІ ВЕКТОРИ
Authors: СИДОРЕНКО Світлана
Published: March 2024

На сучасному етапі розвитку безбар’єрної сфери в просторі освіти України соціальне замовлення в галузі публічного управління на муніципальному рівні потребує нової філософії, найважливішим принципом якої є гуманізація суспільних взаємин, яка зорієнтує навчальний процес на формування особистості керівних кадрів і педагога, свідомості та мислення. Поняття гуманізації суспільних взаємодій та формування особистості через нові підходи та принципи в освіті та публічному управлінні на муніципальному рівні розглядається через: Інклюзивну освіту: Однією з ключових складових якої є розширення доступу до якісної освіти для всіх груп населення, незалежно від їхніх індивідуальних особливостей. Інклюзивна освіта спрямована на надання можливостей для навчання учнів із спеціальними потребами у звичайних школах, забезпечуючи їх інтеграцію у суспільство. Партнерські відносини: Які забезпечують активну участь громадськості, батьків, учнів та громадських організацій у прийнятих рішеннях у галузі освіти. Муніципалітети мають створювати форуми для громадського обговорення та впливу на розвиток шкіл і навчальних програм. Розвиток громадянської свідомості: Освіта має сприяти формуванню громадянської свідомості та активного громадянства. Учні повинні навчатися бути відповідальними членами суспільства, розуміти свої права та обов’язки. Орієнтацію на людину: Гуманізація суспільних взаємодій передбачає зосередження на потребах та інтересах кожної окремої особистості. Освітні програми повинні бути спрямовані на розвиток індивідуального потенціалу та задоволення особистих потреб учнів. Інновації в навчанні: Використання сучасних методів та технологій у навчанні, що сприяють активному залученню учнів, розвитку їх критичної думки та творчого мислення. Співробітництво та обмін досвідом: Співпраця між муніципалітетами, освітніми установами та іншими організаціями з обміном кращими практиками для спільного розв’язання проблем. Гуманізація суспільних взаємин в освітньому секторі в Україні є завданням, яке сприяє розвитку суспільства та підвищенню якості освіти. Ця філософія базується на цінностях гідності, рівності та взаємоповазі, і спрямована на створення сприятливого середовища для кожного учасника освітнього процесу.
Perceived Soccer Literacy: A Construct Linking Soccer Video Games Play to Soccer Engagement
Authors: Kim Jeeyoon , Jang Bong Gee
Published: March 2024

Abstract: This study investigates soccer video games as a platform to promote soccer engagement (i.e., involvement, behavioral intentions) among those who do not physically play soccer regularly. Perceived soccer literacy is proposed as a construct explaining the promotional effect, consisting of the four sub-themes of affective attitude, perceived functional knowledge, perceived critical knowledge, and perceived competence. A study was conducted based on an online survey and with US and Canadian adults who do not physically play soccer on a regular basis. With structural equation modeling, (1) the association between soccer video game use and perceived soccer literacy was examined (via mean comparison) and (2) perceived soccer literacy’s link to soccer involvement and behavioral intentions was tested (via latent variable path analysis). Positive links were reported from soccer video games usage to all four sub-themes. Perceived soccer literacy imposed significant influences on soccer involvement/intentions, where perceived critical knowledge was the most influential.
Studi Literatur Penerapan Virtual Reality Dalam Rehabilitasi Fisik Pasien Dengan Parkinson Disease
Authors: Said Anyong , Sri Hariyati Rr. Tutik , Waluyo Agung
Published: March 2024

Latar Belakang: Perkembangan teknologi informasi di era industri revolusi 4.0 sekarang ini berkembang dengan cepat. Salah satu terobosan teknologi informasi yang berkembang yaitu teknologi virtual reality (VR) yang dapat diaplikasikan dalam layanan kesehatan, khususnya terapi rehabilitasi aktifikas fisik pasien dengan Parkinson disease. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui Penerapan teknologi Virtual Reality dalam rehabilitasi fisik pasien dengan Parkinson disease. Metode: metude yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Studi Literatur. Hasil: Penelusuran artikel dengan menggunakan tiga data base (ProQuest, PubMed dan Embase) menghasilkan 821 artikel dengan tahun terbit antara 2019 sampai dengan 2022. Artikel-artikel tersebut kemudian diekstraksi kembali berdasarkan kriteria inklusi sehingga menyisakan 10 artikel yang sesuai dengan topik. Kesimpulan: Penerapan teknologi virtual reality dalam rehabilitasi aktifitas fisik pasien dengan Parkinson disease dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien dan fungsi keseimbangan mereka. Penerapan VR yang dilakukan secara rutin menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan dalam tremor istirahat, kekakuan, Gaya berjalan, postur, bradikinesia tubuh, bangkit dari kursi, dan gerakan bergantian yang cepat
Playing the Long Game: China’s market opportunities for Ontario startups (Part 1)
Authors: Kim Chris
Published: March 2024

Canada has a robust startup ecosystem. In Startup Genome’s Startup Ecosystem Report 2012, three Canadian cities (two in Ontario) were ranked among the top 20 most active startup scenes in the world. These numbered among seven cities in the US, one in Israel, three in Europe and several in Asia Pacific. While Canada has the reputation of having excellent innovation capabilities and has witnessed a healthy growth of startups, it is facing similar challenges as Israel and other European countries on the top 20 list. These challenges include a comparably small domestic market and limited early-stage funding support for startups.  
Building Equity: Exploring the Impact of Sustainable Urban Policies on Social Welfare and Inclusivity
Authors: Pavel, Md Eyasin Ul Islam
Published: March 2024

This study, "Building Equity: Exploring the Impact of Sustainable Urban Policies on Social Welfare and Inclusivity," investigates the relationship between sustainable building policies in urban areas and their impact on social welfare, with a focus on protecting low-income households from utility shutoffs. Employing Urban Sociology and Welfare Theory, it examines how these policies influence urban social dynamics and residents' well-being. The research utilizes descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and multinomial logistic regression to analyze the correlation between sustainable building policies and social welfare measures, finding a significant link. The study emphasizes the need for integrated urban policies that cater to both environmental sustainability and social welfare. It highlights the importance of enhancing social safety nets, continuous policy evaluation, community involvement, and data-driven policymaking. The research points out its limitations in scope, methodology, and generalizability, suggesting the necessity for broader, more context-specific future studies. Overall, this study sheds light on how sustainable urban policies can promote both environmental and social equity.
Small Robot Vehicle Developed for Multi-purpose Industrial Use
Authors: Lakatos Attila István
Published: March 2024

The small robotic vehicle presented in this article is a special, multifunctional vehicle that can perform diagnostic tasks in several different areas. Examination of heat release and heat losses, which characterizes the efficiency of processes in many technical areas. A device that penetrates into small spaces may be needed. In this area, an important task is to navigate the device to the right place under trucks and cars to perform thermal camera diagnostics. The examination of excessive heat emission is extremely important to filter out faulty transmission systems, faulty engines, and to detect excessively hot brake drums, which are unfortunately also responsible for causing many serious accidents and fires.The remote-controlled navigation robot with a camera presented in the article is perfectly suited for the above task, as it can also transmit the image of the thermal camera to a remote display. In addition to automotive applications, the device can also be used for other industrial purposes and machine diagnostic tasks. I According to the current European Union building energy regulations, new buildings must have almost zero energy requirements. The so-called thermal bridges must be calculated for both old and new buildings under construction.A useful solution to this problem can be the quick and cost-effective energetic measurement and classification of thermal bridges, factors, and structural elements that cause heat loss. The Heat Spotter robotic vehicle presented and built in the article is suitable for the above tasks, ready to be manufactured and quickly paying for itself.
A developmental perspective on sexual offending (and how to prevent it)
Authors: Lacambre Mathieu , Bodkin Wayne
Published: March 2024

Childhood sexual violence is a widespread and deeply impactful issue affecting millions of individuals worldwide, with children, and especially girls, most often victims. This article provides an in-depth exploration of the intricate dynamics inherent to childhood sexual violence trauma, employing a multifaceted approach that encompasses psychopathological, psychoanalytic, and systemic perspectives. It discerns the critical distinction between childhood sexuality and the grave repercussions of sexual violence experienced during formative years. The article sheds light on the profound and enduring consequences of such violence, particularly emphasising the need for proactive prevention strategies. Through an amalgamation of extensive research findings and insights from experts in the field, this article underscores the pivotal role played by mental health professionals and society as a whole in addressing this pervasive and distressing public health issue. It calls for a comprehensive understanding of the factors contributing to childhood sexual violence and the importance of early detection and intervention to mitigate its adverse effects on survivors. By unravelling the multifaceted enigma of childhood sexual violence trauma, this article aims to raise awareness, foster empathy, and stimulate a collective commitment to combatting this deeply rooted problem in our communities.