bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Machine Learning Model for Prediction of the Chemicals Harmfulness on Staff and Guests in the Hospitality Industry: A Pilot Study
Authors: Rohit Mr. , Sethi Kapil , Khan Mudassir , Raina Ashish
Published: January 2024

This article examines the trend around the adoption of machine learning in the hotel business in light of the significance of new technologies. According to previous research, the hospitality industry uses a variety of chemicals for cleaning. Cleaning supplies are the housekeeping department's primary tool in their daily routine to keep rooms and common areas clean and tidy. Guest and staff don't know the harmfulness of these chemicals. Providing hospitality that meets the needs of guests requires not only a positive attitude, but also high-quality and excellent services that keep guests warm, relaxed, and comfortable. But in some incidents, we find that the guest and staff health is affected by the chemicals. Also, no one worked on predicting the chemical's effects on staff and guest health in the hospitality sector with the use of Machine Learning models. For this purpose, data is collected from different hotels of Delhi NCR in India. There were two distinct fields utilized for assessment and instruction. For the investigation, machine learning methods were employed. The research project employed five machine learning methods. The newly developed MHC-CNN algorithm achieved the highest accuracy (93,75) in comparison to other cutting-edge machine learning techniques. The created technique can be expanded upon and applied in many hotels all around the world
Hydatigera taeniaeformis: gusano parásito de ratas y ratones en Yucatán, México
Authors: Panti-May Jesús Alonso , Concha-Guillermo Henry , Torres-Castro Marco Antonio , Rodríguez-Vivas Roger Iván , Ruíz-Piña Hugo
Published: January 2024

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Potensi Perkembangan E-Commerce Dalam Menunjang Bisnis di Indonesia
Authors: Syarif M. Ikhwan , Hannum Misbah , Wahyuni Sri , Nurbaiti
Published: January 2024

E-Commerce adalah penyebaran penjualan, pembelian, serta pemasaran barang atau jasa yang mengandalkan sistem elektronik, seperti internet, tv, dan jaringan teknologi lainnya. Perkembangan teknologi yang semakin maju dan inovasi yang tinggi oleh para pengusaha membuat laju bisnis e- commerce semakin cepat dan dikenal luas oleh masyarakat. Sehingga menghasilkan keuntungan yang lebih besar jika dibandingkan dengan usaha korporasi lain yang tidak mengandalkan e-commerce. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bahwa perkembangan e-commerce di Indonesia memiliki potensi pasar yang tinggi. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik penelitian pendekatan analisis deskriptif kualitatif untuk mencoba menjelaskan hal-hal berdasarkan bukti yang ada dan mempertimbangkan segala sesuatu yang berkaitan dengan topik yang sedang dibahas. Studi ini mengambil informasinya dari sumber sekunder seperti buku online dan jurnal. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis isi kualitatif. Analisis tekstual kualitatif penelitian ini didasarkan pada buku dan jurnal yang dikumpulkan untuk penelitian ini. Prediksi pertumbuhan startup/ bisnis berbasis online di Indonesia akan terus meningkat dari tahun ke tahun karena dinamika pemahaman masyarakat terhadap teknologi informasi berbasis online.
Sistem Informasi Penjadwalan Kegiatan Mengajar Guru Pada SMP Negeri 1 Hamparan Perak Berbasis Online
Authors: Ade Poppy Sry Wardani  , Andrian Syahputra
Published: January 2024

Perkembangan teknologi kini mulai merambah dunia pendidikan. Teknologi tidak hanya digunakan sebagai sarana untuk memperluas wawasan, tetapi juga digunakan untuk mendukung proses pembelajaran di sekolah. Seperti yang dilakukan oleh SMP Negeri 1 Hamparan Perak. Sekolah tersebut mulai memanfaatkan teknologi untuk menunjang kegiatan akademik.. Saat ini, bagian akademik dalam penjadwalan belum memiliki sistem dan masih menggunakan microsoft excel dalam pembuatan jadwal kegiatan mengajar Guru di SMP Negeri 1 Hamparan Perak. Akibatnya, proses pembuatan jadwal membutuhkan waktu yang lama sehingga memungkinkan terjadinya tabrakan antar jadwal kegiatan mengajar. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, dibuatlah suatu Sistem Informasi Penjadwalan Kegiatan Mengajar Guru pada SMP Negeri 1 Hamparan Perak. Sistem tersebut nantinya diharapkan dapat menghasilkan jadwal kegiatan mengajar yang mampu mencegah terjadinya tabrakan antar jadwal dan mampu mengalokasikan waktu kegiatan pembelajaran sesuai dengan rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran yang efektif dan efesien.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Absensi Peserta Diklat Pada PT PLN (Persero) UPDL Tuntungan
Authors: Adam Syahputra
Published: January 2024

Ilmu pengetahuan di era modern ini berkembang dengan sangat cepat, yang berpengaruh secara total terhadap perkembangan pekerjaan manusia. Kemajuan teknologi informasi merupakan salah satu sisi yang paling banyak digunakan, dimana aktivitas yang dilakukan menggunakan teknologi informasi dapat membantu bahkan menggantikan peran manusia dalam bekerja. Berdasarkan observasi yang dilakukan pada PT PLN (Persero) UPDL Tuntungan pada sistem absensi peserta diklat masih dilakukan secara konvensional dan belum disentuh oleh kemajuan teknologi informasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat sistem informasi absensi peserta diklat pada PT PLN (Persero) UPDL Tuntungan. Metode yang digunakan pada perancangan sistem informasi penelitian ini adalah waterfall. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah sistem informasi absensi yang dirancang menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan database MySQL. Dengan adanya sistem informasi ini diharapkan mampu meminimalisir permasalahan-permasalahan absensi yang ada di PT PLN (Persero) UPDL Tuntungan.
Penggunaan Framework Laravel Dalam Pembuatan Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Kurban Di Mesjid Menara Lima Kota Tanjungbalai
Authors: Putrawan
Published: January 2024

Mesjid menara lima memiliki kendala dalam pelaksaan kurban yang terjadi pada tahun-tahun sebelumnya seperti data dari nama sohibul kurban yang hilang, data penerima kurban pada tahun sebelumnya yang mengakibatkan terjadinya pembagian daging kurban yang tidak merata. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengusulkan dan merancang sistem informasi berbasis web yang menggunakan framework laravel dalam pembuatannya agar dapat membantu pelaksanaan kurban dalam mengelola data. Metode yang digunakan ialah metode SDLC yang memiliki beberapa tahapan seperti analisis, desain, implementasi, dan uji coba sistem. Berdasarkan dari penelitian yang dilakukan akan menghasilkan sistem informasi yang dapat digunakan dalam mengelola data-data kurban pada peleksanaan idul adha di Mesjid menara lima Kota Tanjungbalai.
Efektifitas Penerapan Algoritma Brute Force dan Penyalahgunaannya Dalam Sistem Berbasis Web
Authors: Sarah Aulia Rahmah
Published: January 2024

Brute Force adalah teknik dalam industri keamanan komputer yang bergantung pada kecepatan dan ketelitian komputer untuk melakukan percobaan dan mencoba setiap kombinasi atau kata kunci yang mungkin sampai menemukan yang benar. brute force juga digunakan untuk melakukan serangan siber oleh para hacker. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk memahami penggunaan brute force dapat menjadi sebuah alat yang efektif dan sekaligus penyalahgunaan yang dapat membahayakan sistem. Penelitian ini melakukan studi literatur tentang brute force dan studi kasus tentang keamanan komputer. Penelitian ini mencakup temuan kualitatif tentang seberapa efektif brute force sebagai alat pengujian keamanan sekaligus alat pencarian. Penemuan ini juga membahas seberapa baik metode brute force dapat menemukan kelemahan keamanan dan bagaimana melakukan strategi pencegahan.
Aplikasi Pergantian Guru Sementara Berbasis Web dan Android Pada SMP Wiraswasta Batang Kuis
Authors: Sindi Mayuni Nasution  , Muhammad Reza Fahlevi
Published: January 2024

Disetiap jam pelajaran Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) Wiraswasta Batang Kuis terdapat guru-guru yang mengajar sesuai dengan bidang keahlian. Pada saat pembelajaran sedang berlangsung adapun masalah yang terjadi yaitu jika guru yang tidak dapat hadir tidak menemukan guru lain yang dapat menggantikannya, hal ini biasa disebabkan oleh guru lain yang juga memiliki keperluan dan pemberitahuan permintaan penggantian mengajar secara mendadak sehingga tidak mendapatkan guru pengganti. Disisi lain pengawas sekolah masih menggunakan buku catatan untuk mengabsensi guru yang mengajar, sehingga dalam menghitung jumlah hadir setiap guru sangat sulit dilakukan mengingat banyaknya data absensi yang ditulis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membangun sebuah sistem aplikasi pergantian guru sementara berbasis web dan android di mana penelitian ini akan menghasilkan suatu sistem aplikasi yang dapat membantu guru untuk menemukan guru pengganti dengan mudah dan membantu pengawas sekolah dalam mengelola sistem pergantian guru sementara mengajar pada SMP Wiraswasta Batang Kuis.
Implementasi Sistem Informasi Status Guru Aktif Di Ponpes Markaz Khidmat Islam Kabupaten Deli Serdang Sumut
Authors: Pria Mitra Purba
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan sistem informasi status guru aktif di Ponpes Markaz Khidmat Islam, dengan tujuan meningkatkan efisiensi pengelolaan dan kualitas pendidikan yang disediakan oleh lembaga tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini, dilakukan analisis kebutuhan, desain sistem, implementasi, evaluasi, dan validasi sistem informasi. Hasil validasi menunjukkan bahwa sistem informasi yang dibuat dapat melakukan proses CRUD (Create, Read, Update, Delete) dengan baik, sehingga diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat yang signifikan dalam pengelolaan status guru aktif dan meningkatkan efektivitas operasional di Ponpes Markaz Khidmat Islam.
Sistem Informasi Manajamen Pendataan Tabung Gas Berbasis Web Dengan Menggunakan Framework Laravel Di Pangkalan Tirtajaya
Authors: Evan Alfian Syahnur
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini mengembangkan Sistem Pendataan Pembelian Tabung Gas LPG Berbasis Web untuk mempermudah monitoring transaksi di pangkalan Tirtajaya. Sistem ini menggantikan metode manual dengan teknologi web, memungkinkan pengguna untuk mengakses dan mengelola data pembelian tabung gas LPG secara efisien. Fitur-fitur yang disediakan termasuk tipe golongan gas dan juga monitoring data pembeli. Pengujian sistem menunjukkan peningkatan dalam proses pencatatan data dan kemudahan penggunaan. Sistem ini memberikan manfaat signifikan dalam meningkatkan efisiensi pengelolaan pembelian tabung gas LPG di pangkalan Tirtajaya, serta dapat diadopsi sebagai referensi untuk pengembangan sistem serupa di pangkalan gas LPG lainnya. Keseluruhan, sistem ini memberikan solusi untuk memperbaiki pengelolaan data dan monitoring transaksi di industri gas LPG.
The Effect of The Characteristics of Product Innovation on Intention to Adopt Application-Based Motorcycle Taxi Service (Go-Jek) The Moderating role of Consumer Demographic Characteristic in Yogyakarta
Authors: Rasyid Muhammad Zakiyyul Fuad , Al Faridho Awwal Muhammad
Published: January 2024

Application-based motorcycle taxi (ojek) service becomes one of the most popular startup businesses in the recent years. There are many emerged companies that offer application-based transportation service, one of them is PT. Go-Jek Indonesia. However, there are only few researches that examine factors that might influence companies to design suitable and user-friendly application-based transportation service. This study aims to determine the influence of the characteristics of product innovation on intention to adopt app-based ojek service (Go-Jek) in which consumer demographic characteristics variable is used as moderators. Primary data were collected through questionnaires with a sample size of 280 respondents. This research used multiple regression analysis on millennial, non-millennial, and combined generations, and conducted moderate regression analysis of characteristics of an innovation (relative advantage, compatibility, complexity, trialability, observability). The result shows that relative advantage, compatibility, trialability, observability in the millennial generation have positive and significant effect on intention to adopt, whereas complexity variable has no significant effect. It was found that variables of relative advantage, trialability, and observability in the non-millennial generation have positive and significant effect, whereas complexity variable has negative effect on intention to adopt. On the other hand, the result proves that compatibility variable has no significant effect. In addition, the result also shows that variables of relative advantage, compatibility, trialability, and observability in combined generations have positive effect on intention to adopt Go-Jek application, whilst complexity variable has a negative effect on intention to adopt Go-Jek app. Factor of generation shows that the effect of variable of characteristics of an innovation (relative advantage, compatibility, complexity, trialability, observability) has stronger effect on intention to adopt in non-millennial compared with millennial generation.
Current research on personal finance
Authors: Bacheva Snejana
Published: January 2024

In recent years, not only globally, but also in Bulgaria, the interest in personal finance has grown significantly. In this regard, the first Bulgarian book on this topic has recently been published, authored by Associate Professors Daniela Bobeva and James Iolovski. Although it is intended for students, the combination of a well-presented theoretical basis with a rich practical presentation makes it both useful and easily accessible to a wide range of readers. The relevance of the book for Bulgaria is related to three main problems: the low financial literacy of the population; the fragmented and sometimes misleading financial information provided to consumers; and the poor and inefficient use of financial services.
ISLAM, TERORISME, PLURALISME, LIBERALISME DAN KESETARAAN GENDER: SEBUAH ANALISIS ISU-ISU KONTEMPORER
Authors: Kamil  , Supriatna Encup
Published: January 2024

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran tentang isu kontemprer dalam agama. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskritif. Teknik pengumpulan datanya melalui teknik studi pustaka yang mana data diperoleh dari buku-buku, jurnal, laporan penelitian, karya tulis ilmiah, peraturan-peraturan, ensiklopedia, dan sumber-sumber tertulis baik cetak maupun elektronik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahawa konsep-konsep pemikiran islam kontemporer tentang islam terus berkembang sesuai dengan gerak perubahan sosial. Ajaran islam mewajibkan seluruh umat manusia untuk terus belajar dan menggunakan akalnya, Adapun isu-isu kontemporer yang dibahas dalam artikel ini mengenai Islam dan persoalan teroris, pluralisme, Islam Liberal serta Islam dan Kesetaraan Gender.
POLA ASUH KEAGAMAAN ANAK DALAM KELUARGA YANG BERBEDA KEYAKINAN: SEBUAH PERSPEKTIF PSIKOLOGI
Authors: Najmudin Deden , Tarantang Jefry , Halim Halmi Abdul
Published: January 2024

Terjadinya perkawinan dengan perbedaan keyakinan merupakan suatu realitas yang tidak dapat dipungkiri. Walaupun banyak problem yang harus dihadapi ketika ingin melangsungkan perkawinan yang berbeda Agama, meskipun harus melawan hukum Agama dan Negara, karena semua Agama di Indonesia melarang perkawinan dengan perbedaan Agama. Selain itu juga konflik yang umum terjadi dalam sebuah perkawinan adalah perbedaan pendapat dan cara pandang yang berbeda antara suami dengan istri dan masalah lainnya yang menghiasi dalam kehidupan rumah tangga seperti pengasuhan anak yang menimbulkan perbedaan perlakuan. Pola asuh yang diterapkan pada anak terdiri dari tiga jenis, yaitu pola asuh otoriter (authotitarian pattern), pola asuh otoritatif (authoritative pattern) atau demokrasi, dan pola asuh permisif (permissive pattern). Pola asuh demokrasi dinilai paling efektif bagi perkembangan keagamaan anak ke arah positif. Kemudian ada beberapa dampak positif anak dari orang tua yang berbeda Agama cenderung memiliki sikap keberagamaan yang sehat, menjadikan anak seseorang yang mudah bergaul, terbuka dengan pemikiran lain, dan percaya diri. Akan tetapi terdapat juga problem psikologis yang terjadi pada anak dari orang tua yang berbeda Agama yakni konflik intrapersonal, sehingga anak akan mengalami kebingungan dan kebimbangan dalam diri tentang keberagamaan, cenderung mengetahui ajaran Agama tetapi tidak meyakininya. Oleh karena itu faktor terpenting adalah bagaimana pendampingan orang tua terhadap anaknya menjadi peran yang sangat penting bagaimana proses anak tersebut tumbuh dan berkembang baik dalam Agama dan keberagamaannya.
Science, technology, and gender equality: Breaking barriers and building a stronger future
Authors: Yakubu Musa , Nurudeen Quadri
Published: January 2024

Science and gender equality are vital for the achievement of the internationally agreed development goals, including the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Gender equality is a fundamental human right and a pillar of long-term development. Science and technology have the potential to transform communities and economies into more inclusive and equal places. Women and girls continue to confront considerable impediments to entry, involvement, and representation in scientific and technology disciplines in many regions of the world. Over the past decades, the global community has made a lot of effort in inspiring and engaging women and girls in science. Yet less than 30% of the world’s researchers are women and continue to be excluded from participating fully in science (UNESCO, 2021). This editorial explores the relationship between science, technology, and gender equality, focusing on the historical challenges that women have encountered, the progress that has been made, and the possibility of a brighter future.
Pemenuhan Syarat Dua Kreditor Sebagai Dasar Permohonan Pailit di Pengadilan Niaga Melalui Cessie atas Sebagian Jumlah Piutang
Authors: Anthony Peter , Markoni  , Widarto Joko , Helvis
Published: January 2024

Mekanisme cessie atas sebagian jumlah digunakan oleh kreditor untuk memenuhi syarat 2 (dua) kreditor, adanya praktik cessie atas sebagian jumlah menjadikan debitor mempunyai 2 (dua) kreditor, yaitu kreditor asal ‘cedent’ dan kreditor penerima cessie ‘cessionaris’, yang mana keduanya mempunyai hak yang sama dalam mendapatkan pemenuhan pembayaran dari debitor pada tanggal jatuh tempo yang sama dengan jumlah piutangnya sebagai hasil dari cessie atas sebagian jumlah. Permasalahnnya yaitu, permohonan pailit yang diajukan kepada Pengadilan Niaga dalam Ratio Decidendi Majelis Hakim menilai bahwa dengan adanya cessie atas sebagian jumlah menjadikan pembuktian dalam perkara kepailitan tidak dapat dibuktikan secara sederhana dan dalam putusannya Majelis Hakim menolak permohonan pailit tersebut karena bertentangan dengan Pasal 8 ayat (4) Undang-Undang Kepailitan dan PKPU. Tujuan penelitian yaitu Mengkaji, Menganalisa, dan Menjelaskan akibat hukum permohonan pailit yang diajukan dengan adanya cessie atas sebagian jumlah dan Mengkaji, Menganalisa, dan Menjelaskan kedudukan cessionaris dalam permohonan pailit debitor (cessus). Metode penelitian yang dipakai yaitu penelitian yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan studi pustaka yang mana dilakukan dengan menelaah semua undang-undang, regulasi, buku-buku dan literatur-literatur yang berkaitan dengan penelitian yang akan diteliti, Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualtitatif yang merupakan pendekatan penelitian yang berlandaskan pada filsafat positivisme, digunakan untuk meneliti pada kondisi obyek yang ilmiah. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa akibat hukum dari permohonan pailit dengan adanya cessie mengakibatkan pembuktiannya tidak sederhana, sehingga ditolak oleh hakim. Belum adanya legal standing yang jelas bagi kreditor penerima cessie (cessionaris) sebagai pihak yang dapat mengajukan permohonan pailit. Tidak ada aturan yang secara tegas melarang hal tersebut.
Unmet Needs of Palliative Care Among Iranian Children with Cancer and Their Families: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Pouy Somaye , Taheri Ezbarami Zahra , Rassouli Maryam , Darbandi Bahram , Javadi-Pashaki Nazila
Published: January 2024

Background: Palliative care is one of the primary rights of children with cancer and their families. Identifying the unmet needs of palliative care for these children is important in providing high-quality care. Objectives: The present study aimed to exploring the perception of formal and informal caregivers about the unmet palliative care needs of children with cancer and their families. Methods: This qualitative study was conducted from October 1, 2020, to May 15, 2021, in one of the children’s hospitals in Rasht (Northern Iran). This study enrolled 25 caregivers (nurses, doctors, grandmothers, sisters, aunts, neighbors, and parents of children with cancer) and 5 children with cancer, who met the inclusion criteria by purposeful sampling to participate in in-depth and semi-structured interviews. The interviews continued until data saturation. A directed content analysis was performed according to the Elo and Kyngas proposed approach and based on the National Consensus Project (NCP) framework. The findings were managed by MAXQDA2020 software. Guba and Lincoln criteria were used to ensure the trustworthiness of the data. Results: The average age of the participants was 32.40 ± 1.4 years, and 1,450 codes were extracted. The extracted theme was “the need for holistic care”, which included 7 main categories such as “the structure and process of care”, “physical aspects of care”, “psychological aspects of care”, “social aspects of care”, “cultural aspects of care”, “care of the patient nearing the end of life”, and “spiritual, religious, and existential aspects of care”, and 23 subcategories. Conclusions: Children with cancer and their families have many physical, psychological, spiritual, and social needs. To meet these needs, it is suggested to provide the necessary infrastructure for palliative care, strive for justice in access to palliative care services for children with cancer and their families, empower caregivers, form an interdisciplinary team, and promote cultural awareness regarding cancer and end-of-life care.
Integration of Chatgpt and E-Health Literacy: Opportunities, Challenges, and a Look Towards the Future
Authors: Coşkun Adnan Batuhan , Elmaoğlu Erhan , Buran Cebrail , Yüzer Alsaç Selda
Published: January 2024

Context: The integration of ChatGPT and e-health literacy, as an innovative approach to improving the accessibility and quality of healthcare services, offers the potential to strengthen access to health information and health decision-making. This integration helps individuals understand, analyze, and interpret health information more deeply while building a broad health profile. However, the potential risk of ChatGPT misdiagnosing diseases or providing inaccurate information could cause misleading guidance and prevent users from accessing information. Moreover, a ChatGPT-based system could restrict individuals' capacity to supervise and decipher their health records. Thus, while the integration of ChatGPT and e-health literacy holds promise to improve the accessibility and quality of health services, adverse aspects, such as the risk of providing misleading information and reducing user autonomy, should also be considered. Evidence Acquisition: This study provides insight into the potential, challenges, and prospects of integrating ChatGPT and e-health literacy into health services. Thus, the implication of the integration and the development of strategies for helping users better manage their health information can be explored in greater depth. Related articles on the topic were reviewed from the literature, and the results were interpreted. Results: The integration of ChatGPT with eHealth literacy harbors significant potential for substantially enhancing the accessibility and quality of health services. Using ChatGPT in health services can increase eHealth literacy, especially in health information access and health-related decision-making processes. Conclusions: In conclusion, the integration of ChatGPT and eHealth literacy carries considerable potential to improve the accessibility and quality of health services. This integration allows individuals to comprehend health data more efficiently and interpret the results more accurately.
COVID-19 Pandemic Impact on Practice and Education of Emergency Medicine Residents
Authors: Zangi Mahdi , Eftekhari Mohammad , Asgharian Hossein , Saeedi Morteza , Vahidi Elnaz
Published: January 2024

Background: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has negatively influenced several aspects of medical education (ME). Objectives: We aimed to assess the perception of emergency medicine (EM) residents of COVID-19 impacts on the quality of ME and their wellness. Methods: This descriptive study was conducted in Tehran, Iran. A questionnaire consisting of 33 questions (5 on hospital experience, 5 on clinical experience, 12 on education, and 11 on wellness) and 1 open-ended question were designed based on the elements found in the existing literature. Face and content validity were determined by an expert panel. The baseline and demographic data were recorded, and the viewpoints of EM residents about different items in the questionnaire (ME and wellness) were evaluated. Results: The mean age of residents was 36.4 ± 7.3 years, and 64.8% and 71.8% of the participants were female and married, respectively. Most residents (81.7%) had a previous history of COVID-19 infection (mainly mild and outpatient). We observed that 90.1% of the residents had concerns about transmitting the virus to their families. Most residents agreed on the negative impacts of COVID-19 on the EM residency program and routine clinical care in hospitals. COVID-19 led to a decrease in the diversity of other diseases and bedside learning opportunities. They added that virtual learning and online programs were comfortable and flexible despite some unpleasant outcomes. EM residents experienced anxiety and stress due to the change in physical and social activities and sleep habits during the COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusions: Emergency medicine residents declared that despite the positive attitudes developed after the pandemic, COVID-19 had non-negligible and negative effects on ME. They were also exposed to greater anxiety and worriedness during the mentioned period.
PPR2022 - Automated Vehicle Safety Assurance - In-use Safety and Security Monitoring - Task 7: Change Control
Authors: Perren Will
Published: January 2024

The proposed in-use safety and security monitoring scheme can serve as an essential feedback mechanism for continual improvement of how the AV safety assurance scheme manages safety. In-use monitoring data can support in identifying changes and assessing their impact. However, making a change without due consideration of the impacts to all stakeholders may lead to increased regulatory inefficiency, undue burden on manufacturers and operators and may ultimately lead to worse safety outcomes. This document outlines a change control process to manage and implement change throughout the entire AV safety assurance scheme to formally capture all learnings and provide feedback to identify, assess and implement positive change.
PPR2020 - Automated Vehicle Safety Assurance - In-use Safety and Security Monitoring - Task 5: Outcome Reporting
Authors: Perren Will , Reed Nick , Simpson Ben , Kourantidis Kostas
Published: January 2024

This report discusses the potential uses of in-use vehicle data to generate aggregated data to calculate Safety Performance Indicators (SPIs) and track safety performance of Automated Vehicles (AVs) throughout their deployment lifetime. The two primary benefits of collecting this data are to provide a feedback loop to AV Manufacturers and Operators to improve their safety performance as well as compare the safety of AVs more broadly against conventional driving and other transport modes. This work identifies a set of SPIs that can be recorded using in-vehicle data and other available data sets that can form the basis of a monitoring process that can be improved over time. It also discusses how the likely data sets should be processed and analysed to provide fair and accurate comparisons to conventional driving. Based on this work, a high-level process for outcome reporting by an In-Use Regulator has been proposed.
PENGARUH POC AIR CUCIAN BERAS TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) DI PRE NURSERY
Authors: Wiriani Tirta , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Rosmalinda Rosmalinda
Published: January 2024

Air cucian beras merupakan salah satu bahan yang  memiliki  potensi  untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai pupuk organik cair dikarenakan mengandung unsur hara nitrogen, fosfor, kalium dan vitamin B1 yang berpotensi sebagai pupuk organik yang masih dibutuhkan oleh tanaman. Luas lahan gambut di Indonesia diperkirakan sekitar 14,9 juta ha sangat potensial untuk dimanfaatkan untuk pertanian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas kandungan unsur hara dari POC air cucian beras terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit di pre nursary pada tanah gambut. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) non faktorial dengan 5 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan. Setiap perlakuan terdiri dari 3 tanaman sehingga diperoleh 75 satuan percobaan. Parameter pengamatan terdiri dari tinggi tanaman (cm), jumlah daun (helai), diameter batang (mm), volume akar (mL), dan berat kering bibit (g). Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara statistik dengan Analysis of Varians (ANOVA). Apabila berbeda nyata, maka dilakukan uji lanjut Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) pada taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan konsentrasi 20% merupakan konsentrasi terbaik untuk parameter tinggi tanaman (cm), jumlah daun (helai), diameter batang (mm), dan berat kering bibit (g). Sedangkan konsentrasi 500 mL/liter air dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman pada perameter pengamatan volume akar (mL).
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR BONGGOL PISANG TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KOPI ROBUSTA (Coffea canephora) PADA MEDIA GAMBUT
Authors: Safitri Nita , Rosmalinda Rosmalinda , Assrorudin Assrorudin
Published: January 2024

Tanaman kopi (Coffea sp.) merupakan komoditas ekspor unggulan yang dikembangkan di Indonesia karena mempunyai nilai ekonomis yang relatif tinggi di pasaran dunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian POC bonggol pisang terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kopi robusta pada media gambut dan untuk mengetahui dosis POC bonggol pisang optimum yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan bibit kopi robusta pada media gambut. Penelitian dilaksanakan di kebun percobaan Politeknik Negeri Ketapang, pada Juli sampai September 2021. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) terdiri dari 5 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan, sehingga terdapat 25 unit percobaan. Setiap unit percobaan terdiri dari 3 sampel sehingga jumlah keseluruhannya 75 sampel. Adapun perlakuannya yaitu B0 = POC bonggol pisang 0 ml L-1, B1= POC bonggol pisang 30 ml L-1B2 = POC bonggol pisang 50 ml L-1, B3 = POC bonggol pisang 70 ml L-1, B4 = POC bonggol pisang 90 ml L-1. Parameter yang diamati yaitu tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, jumlah daun, panjang akar dan berat kering akar. Hasil analisis sidik ragam menunjukkan bahwa pemberian POC bonggol pisang berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, jumlah daun, panjang akar dan berat kering akar. Dosis POC bonggol pisang optimum yang dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan bibit kopi robusta di media gambut adalah 30 ml L-1.
تطبيق وسائل الصور لتنمية قدرة الطلاب على ترجمة النصوص العربية لدى طلاب الصف الأول بالمدرسة المتوسطة الإسلامية الحكومية 3 فيدي
Authors: SANWIL TEUKU
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the implementation of image media to improve students' ability to translate Arabic texts for first grade students at State Islamic Junior High School 3 VIDI. The research method used by the researcher is an experimental research method. The research tools used by the researcher in collecting data are observation, tests, and documents. The results of the study are that the implementation of image media to improve students' ability to translate Arabic texts for first grade students at State Islamic Junior High School 3 VIDI is that its application in teaching Arabic text translation in two rounds in terms of the acquisition of the average value of students' educational results in the first round means 62.82 and needs to be applied to the second round and obtains an average score of 90.21. The teaching and learning process was effective and the students were active and enthusiastic in learning.
TÜRKİYE’DE SİVİL TOPLUM KURULUŞLARININ KARAR MEKANİZMALARINA KATILIMI
Authors: Güler Ayşegül
Published: January 2024

Sivil toplum kuruluşları, kuruluş şartları kanunla belirlenen toplum yararına hizmet gösteren kuruluşlardır. Zaman zaman amaçlarının dışında faaliyet sürdürdükleri görülse de bu, sivil toplum kuruluşu geleneğinin kökleşmemesinden kaynaklanmaktadır. Türkiye’de sivil toplum kuruluşlarının tarih içindeki yeri, işlevi, gelişim süreci, batı toplumlarındaki sivil toplum kuruluşlarının oluşumundan farklılık göstermektedir. Sivil toplum kuruluşlarının faaliyetleri, etkileri ve toplum içindeki rolü önemlidir. Çalışmada Türkiye’de faaliyet sürdüren sivil toplum kuruluşlarının gerçekte sivil toplumu temsil edip etmediği, etkinliği ve gelişimi önündeki engellere yer verilmiştir. Bu doğrultuda veri toplama araçları kullanılarak ulaşılan bilgiler içerik olarak incelenmiştir. Türkiye’de sivil toplum kuruluşları henüz toplumda olması gereken rolü üstlenebilecek şartlara sahip değildir. Sivil toplum kuruluşu sayı ve çeşit olarak fazla olmasına rağmen toplumla karar mercileri arasında gerekli iletişimi sağlayamamaktadır. Oysa bu kurumların işleyişinin kurumsallaşıp şahıslar yerine kitlelerini temsil etme misyonunu üstlenmesi beklenmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı sivil toplum kuruluşlarının karar mekanizmalarına katılımı noktasında hangi aşamada olduğunu özellikle Türkiye bazında ele almaktır. Karar mekanizmalarına katılımın artması için sivil toplum kuruluşlarının bilgi birikimi açısından daha donanımlı hale getirilip daha etkili olması gerekmektedir. Çalışmada sırasıyla, sivil toplum kuruluşu kavramı ve tarihsel gelişimi açıklanmış, sivil toplum kuruluşlarının faaliyet alanları, işlevleri, karar mercilerine etkileri, topluma yansımaları, sivil toplum kuruluşlarının araçsallaştırılması ve sivil toplum kuruluşlarının sivilleşmesi önündeki engeller incelenmiştir.
ÖRGÜTSEL DEĞİŞİME AÇIKLIĞIN YENİLİKÇİ REKABET YAKLAŞIMINA ETKİSİNDE ÖRGÜTSEL SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİRLİĞİN ARACI ROLÜ
Authors: Bayram Vildan
Published: January 2024

Örgütsel değişim, günümüz iş dünyasında başarılı bir şekilde rekabet edebilmek için önemli bir faktördür. Değişimin başarılı bir şekilde gerçekleştirilmesi, örgütlerin sürdürülebilirliklerini artırmalarına ve yenilikçi rekabet avantajı elde etmelerine yardımcı olabilir. Hızla gelişen teknolojik gelişmeler üretim ve yönetim faaliyetlerinde büyük bir değişime neden olmuştur. Bilişim ve iletişim teknolojilerindeki gelişmeleri takip eden, bu gelişmeleri öğrenerek kendi bünyesinde kullanan örgütler, rekabet üstünlüğü elde ederek başarıyı yakalayacaklar ve örgütsel sürdürülebilirliklerini sağlayacaklardır. Bu bağlamda çalışmada, örgütsel değişime açıklığın yenilikçi rekabet yaklaşımına olan etkisinde örgütsel sürdürülebilirliğin bu ilişkideki aracı rolü incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın evreni Türkiye genelinde faaliyet gösteren sağlık ve sosyal hizmetler sektöründe çalışan 251.734 kişiden oluşmaktadır. Çalışmada kolayda örneklem yöntemi kullanılarak 413 sağlık ve sosyal hizmetler çalışanına ulaşılmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin analizleri SPSS 21.0 programı ile yapılmıştır. Yapılan normallik analizine göre ölçek puanlarının normal dağılım gösterdiği belirlenmiş, ölçek puanları arasındaki ilişki, Pearson korelasyon testi ile analiz edilmiştir. Aracılık ise Process analizi ile incelenmiş, Bootstrap tekniğinden yararlanılmıştır. Analiz sonuçları örgütsel değişime açıklığın, yenilikçi rekabet yaklaşımına etkisinin olduğunu tespit etmiştir. Ayrıca örgütsel sürdürülebilirliğin ve alt boyutlarının, örgütsel değişime açıklık ile yenilikçi rekabet yaklaşımı arasında aracı bir rol oynadığını göstermiştir. Bu sonuçlar değerlendirildiğinde örgütlerin ve yöneticilerin değişime açık olması ve çalışanların değişime açıklık düzeyini artırmaya çalışması önem taşımaktadır. Örgütsel değişim, tüm çalışanların bu değişime inanması ile mümkündür. Örgütlerin yeniliğe açık olmalarını, örgütsel değişime açık olmaları etkilemektedir. Örgüt yöneticileri, değişim sürecinde çalışanların motivasyonunu ve katılımını artırdıkları taktirde, yenilikçi rekabet avantajı elde edecekler ve örgütün sürdürülebilirliğine katkı sağlayacaklardır.
DİJİTAL LİDERLİK VE BİREYSEL YENİLİKÇİLİK İLİŞKİSİNDE İŞGÜCÜ ÇEVİKLİĞİNİN ROLÜ
Authors: Çömlekçi Merve Gizem , Bozkurt Serdar
Published: January 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı; dijital liderlik algısı, işgücü çevikliği ve bireysel yenilikçilik arasındaki ilişkilerin belirlenmesidir. Çalışmada dijital liderlik algısı bağımsız değişken, bireysel yenilikçilik bağımlı değişken ve işgücü çevikliği aracı değişken olarak yer almaktadır. Değişim ve dönüşüm hızının yüksek olduğu sektörlerden biri olması nedeniyle araştırmanın evrenini bilgi ve iletişim teknolojisi çalışanları oluşturmaktadır. Bu çerçevede 200 bilgi ve iletişim sektörü çalışanından veri toplanmıştır. Veriler SPSS paket programı aracılığıyla analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmanın amaçları doğrultusunda güvenilirlik analizi, frekans analizi, normallik testleri, faktör analizi, korelasyon analizi ve regresyon analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yapılan doğrusal regresyon analizi neticesinde dijital liderlik algısının çalışanların işgücü çevikliği ve bireysel yenilikçiliği pozitif ve anlamlı bir şekilde etkilediği, çalışanların işgücü çevikliğinin bireysel yenilikçiliklerini pozitif ve anlamlı bir şekilde etkilediği anlaşılmıştır. Aracılık etkisini için kullanılan Hayes Process macro programındaki analiz sonuçlarına göre ise dijital liderlik algısının çalışanların bireysel yenilikçiliklerine etkisinde işgücü çevikliğinin aracılık rolü oynadığı görülmüştür.
Pembangunan Screenhouse Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Produktivitas Tanaman Di Dusun Ngadilegi Utara, Kecamatan Pandaan, Kabupaten Pasuruan
Authors: Ari Wibisono  , Muhammad Farhan Firmansyah  , Purnomo Edi Sasongko
Published: January 2024

Ngadilegi Utara Hamlet is one of the hamlets of Plintahan Village, Pandaan District, which has great potential in the agricultural sector. However, global climate change has caused problems that Ngadilegi Utara farmers, especially the Madulegi Farmer Group, must face in cultivating crops. The impact of global climate change can trigger the emergence of plant pest organisms (OPT) which can affect the achievement of quality to meet market demand (consumers). Meanwhile, farmers in Ngadilegi Utara Hamlet still carry out crop cultivation activities on open land which is very potential for pest and disease attacks, and can be disrupted by environmental stress. Cultivation innovation using a screenhouse is one solution to overcome the problem in order to increase plant productivity. The screenhouse was built with a size of 6 x 8 meters using a hollow and galvanized C frame. The roof uses UV plastic with a thickness of 200 microns, the walls use insect net with a density of 50 mesh, and the base is covered using tarpaulin. The construction of the screenhouse in Ngadilegi Utara Hamlet is considered to reduce the attack of plant pest organisms (OPT) and environmental stress factors, so that farmer groups in Ngadilegi Utara Hamlet can increase crop productivity well.
Indonesia's Presidential Threshold: An Analysis of Legal and Political Dynamics
Authors: Rahman Mohammad Akbar Maulana , Luis Reinaldo Francisco , Ruslie Ahmad Sholikhin
Published: January 2024

Abstract: The presidential threshold is the nomination requirement employed by political parties to select the President and Vice President. In Indonesia, the regulation governing the presidential threshold is outlined in Article 222 of Law No. 7/2017 on General Elections. This article stipulates that candidate pairs must be proposed by political parties or a coalition of political parties participating in the elections, provided they meet the criteria of obtaining at least 20% of the total seats in the DPR (The House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia) or obtaining 25% of the national valid votes in the previous DPR elections
Purpose: This study aims to determine the political dynamics of threshold presidential regulation law in Indonesia.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The type used in this research is normative legal research, and uses several approaches, namely the statute approach, conceptual approach, and historical approach.
Findings: In principle, the regulation of the presidential threshold is an open legal policy or open legal policy of the legislator, but its application in Indonesia, the presidential threshold has shortcomings because first, it makes legislative elections a prerequisite for the presidential election, and second, the legislative elections that are used as requirements have occurred in the previous election period, which in terms of political configuration is certainly different from the elections that will take place or are taking place. The application of the presidential threshold in Indonesia is also inappropriate because 1) it eliminates independent Presidential candidates; 2) it excludes the participation of non-parliamentary political parties to determine their own Presidential candidates; 3) it only benefits established/large political parties; 4) it is not suitable if applied in a presidential system, because the President in this system is not responsible to parliament; 5) the emergence of transaction politics; and 6) the limited number of choices of Presidential candidates offered.
Originality/Value: There has not been much research on presidential threshold arrangements in their formation, especially based on the political dynamics of law that developed during the formation process
Assessing Constitutional Frameworks for Closed Proportional Representation in House of Representatives Elections
Authors: Simatupang Vemansyah , Kokpan Bariyima Sylvester
Published: January 2024

Abstract: The electoral system in Indonesia has implemented two politically different systems, one of which is the proportional system. This proportional system is also divided into proportional with an open list and proportional with a closed list. The basic idea of ​​a proportional system is that the composition of seats obtained by a political party in an electoral area will be in balance with the proportion of votes received by the political party concerned in the election. Even in this system, only a few votes are wasted. According to the provisions of Article 168 paragraph (2) of Law No. 7/2017, the electoral system for DPR members is open proportional with a majority vote. This system has a good level of representation because the people are free to determine their representatives who will sit in Parliament directly and can continue to supervise those they choose.
Purpose: This research aims to analyze the application of a closed proportional system in the DPR election from the perspective of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia; arrangements regarding the principles of elections in the constitution are regulated in Article 22E of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The type of research used in this research is normative legal research, using statute and conceptual approaches.
Findings: The results of this research indicate that the application of a closed proportional system is not following the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia because it will close space for the people to make their own choices directly because in a closed proportional system the determination of who are the candidates for members of the DPR  who will sit in parliament is absolute political party wishes.
Originality/Value: Debates about the constitutionality of open proportional and closed proportional systems always fill public spaces, especially before the election. Due to this issue, a fundamental question arises about whether the closed proportional system in the election of DPR members follows the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. This issue is the reason for research regarding the general election system for DPR members following the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia.
Women's Dominance in the Short Film Kisah di Hari Minggu
Authors: Trianingsih Defi , Hashi Dewi Fatimah , Al-Banna Mukhtar Najib , Bastian Berlian , Harahap Guru Fanani
Published: January 2024

Abstract: In the domestic sphere, the stereotype about men who are stronger than women is still developing. This cannot be separated from the existence of patriarchal culture. The domination of one gender is a phenomenon that often appears in society, especially in the domestic sphere. It is also clearly represented by various media, such as movies. Currently, women in the domestic sphere realize that women are empowered figures who oppose patriarchal culture and are not easily deceived by men. This phenomenon has also been represented through various media, especially films. Film effectively conveys messages and influences the audience's views on social and cultural issues. This is because films can represent events that occur in the real world. One film that represents women as dominant figures in the domestic sphere is Adi Marsono's short film titled Kisah di Hari Minggu. Based on that phenomenon, the problem formulation proposed in this research is about how women dominate in the domestic sphere, as represented in the short film Kisah di Hari Minggu.
Purpose: This research aims to determine the dominant practice of women in the domestic sphere in the short film Kisah di Hari Minggu.
Design/Methodology/Approach: This is descriptive qualitative research with Sara Mills' critical discourse analysis as the approach.
Findings: The research results show that both verbal and non-verbal actions in that movie show a woman's dominance, who is a mother. It also shows a counter to the patriarchal system, which always positions women under men.
Originality/Value: The film analysis of women’s dominance is limited since many previous research studies focus on men’s dominance. However, this research examines how women's dominance in the domestic sphere in a short film is analyzed using critical discourse analysis methods.
Peran Gizi dan Ahli Gizi Dalam Upaya Pembangunan Nasional Di Indonesia
Authors: Zulfiani Essy , Layinatul Fuadah Lina
Published: January 2024

Gizi memiliki peran penting dalam pertumbuhan, perkembangan, produktivitas kerja, dan aspek lainnya. Ahli gizi memainkan peran yang krusial dalam tatalaksana gizi klinik, manajemen pelayanan gizi masyarakat, penanganan gizi di rumah sakit, hingga pengelolaan makanan di institusi. Mereka juga terlibat dalam pendidikan, riset, pemasaran produk gizi, kegiatan wirausaha, serta berkolaborasi dengan tim kesehatan dan lintas sektoral. Kekurangan gizi bisa menjadi penyebab gangguan kesehatan dan bahkan kematian prematur. Ketidakpenuhan kebutuhan kalori minimum per hari dapat mengancam kesehatan. Kebutuhan minimal kalori, protein, vitamin, dan mineral dalam makanan harus diperhatikan karena berpengaruh pada pertumbuhan fisik, kemampuan berpikir, dan perkembangan mental individu. Ini merupakan bagian penting dalam proses pembangunan sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas. Gizi tidak hanya berkaitan dengan kesehatan saja, tapi juga berhubungan dengan potensi ekonomi individu karena berpengaruh pada perkembangan otak, kemampuan belajar, dan produktivitas kerja. Oleh karena itu, gizi dianggap sebagai pendorong utama dalam pembangunan terutama dalam pengembangan sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas. Keberhasilan kemajuan suatu negara sangat bergantung pada kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM), dan aspek gizi memiliki peran sentral dalam membentuk kualitas tersebut. Tubuh memerlukan nutrisi untuk menjalankan fungsi-fungsi vital, terutama dalam hal pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak, pembentukan otak, kemampuan belajar, dan produktivitas dalam dunia kerja. Ini menegaskan pentingnya gizi dalam mendukung proses pembangunan nasional. Metode dalam artikel ini menggunakan studi Literature Review sebagai bagian dari Non-Research.