bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of Planting Methods on Growth, Yield and Fruit Quality of Selected Banana (Musa AAA) Clones
Authors: Elkashif Mohamed E. , Elbadwi Kareman E. , Elamin Osman M.
Published: April 2023

This study was conducted at the experimental farm of theNational Institute for the Promotion of Horticultural Exports, Universityof Gezira, Sudan, during 2007/08. The objective was to study the effectsof planting methods on growth, yield and fruit quality of three bananaclones. Methods of planting were planting banana suckers in flats,furrows or in beds. In-row and inter-row spacing of planting was 3m and2m, respectively. Three banana clones were used, namely, WilliamsHybrid (WH), Grand Nain (GN) (introduced clones) and the local cloneDwarf Cavendish (DC). Split-plot design with three replicates was used,where planting methods were the main plots and banana clones were thesub-plots. Results showed that planting methods had significant effects onvegetative growth, yield and fruit quality of bananas, regardless of theclone used. Furrow planting resulted in the tallest plants with the thickestpseudostems and the highest yield followed by the flat method and thenbed method. The introduced clones WH and GN were taller, with thickerpseudostems and higher yields than the local clone DC. The clone WH,planted in furrows, took the longest duration from planting to shooting;however, it took the shortest period from shooting to harvesting. Thehighest total soluble solids of fruits were obtained by the bed plantingmethod.
Influence of Sorghum-legume Intercropping on Striga Control and Sorghum Performance
Authors: Abbasher Abbasher, A. , Zaroug Mohamed S. , Zahran Eldur B. , Dawood Daffalla A.
Published: April 2023

Striga hermonthica (Del.) Benth is an important parasitic weedon cereals in the semi-arid tropics. Intercropping, particularly of cerealswith cowpea (Vigna unguiculata), is a common practice in many parts ofthe semi-arid zone. The main objectives of this study were to determinethe influence of sorghum-legume intercropping on striga control in centralSudan, and to assess the effect of such association on crop performance.Field experiments were conducted in striga-infested plots at theAgricultural Research Corporation (ARC) farm at Wad Madani, Sudan,during the 2009/2010 and 2010/2011 seasons. Sorghum cultivarsArfagadamk and Wad Ahmed were intercropped with four legumes.Treatments were arranged in randomized complete block design with 3replicates. Striga emergence was significantly reduced by 37.7% - 85.6%in sorghum-legume intercropping compared to sole sorghum, irrespectiveof variety and season. The highest reduction in striga emergence wasobtained with the sorghum cv. Arfagadamk-legume intercropping, whichreduced striga emergence by 72.5% - 85.6% compared to sole non-fertilized sorghum. Striga dry weight was high in sole sorghum incomparison with sorghum intercropped with legumes. Sorghum cv.Arfagadamk intercropped with lablab bean, brown-seed cowpea, andwhite-seed cowpea significantly reduced striga dry weight by 95%, 90%,and 73%, respectively. The total biological yield of both sorghumcultivars per unit area was generally higher in the intercropping
Yield Stability of Sixteen Rice Genotypes in White Nile Sate, Sudan
Authors: . Mohamed Khalid A
Published: April 2023

The objective of the present investigation was to analyze thepattern of Genotype x Environment (G x E) interaction for grain yield ofsixteen rice genotypes using Additive Main effects And MultiplicativeInteraction (AMMI) model. Genotypes were grown at two locations (Ed-duim and Kosti, White Nile State, Sudan) for two years. Main effects dueto environment (E), genotypes (G) and GxE interaction (GEI) weresignificant (p<0.01), with highest variation (63.3%) accounted for byenvironmental effects. The first Interaction Principal Component Axes(IPCA 1) was significant (p<0.01) and contributed 72.4% of the total GEI.The biplot was identified genotypes and testing environments thatexhibited major sources of GE interaction as well as those that werestable. YUNLU 33 was identified as the best genotype (higher yieldingand stable)
The Critical Period of Weed Control in Maize (Zea mays L.) in Sudan
Authors: Mahgoub Babiker M. , Elamin Salah E. , Omer Siraj, O. , . Mohamed Mukhtar, A
Published: April 2023

Competition between maize (Zea mays L.) and weeds is aserious challenge to crop production. A field study was conducted at theDemonstration Farm, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Khartoum,Sudan, during 2008/09 and 2009/10 winter seasons, to determine themagnitude of yield losses due to weed competition and identify thecritical period of weed interference in maize. The experiment consisted oftwo sets. In the first set the crop was kept weed-free for 0, 2, 4, 6, and 8weeks after sowing. In the second set weeds were allowed to competewith the crop for 0, 2, 4, 6, and 8 weeks after sowing. Unrestricted weedgrowth reduced maize cob length, cob weight, grain number/ plant, 100seeds weight and grain weight/ plant by 62%, 82%, 75%, 49% and 87%,respectively in the 2008/2009 season and by 62%, 89%, 75%, 41% and85%, respectively in the 2009/2010 season. The presence of weedsthroughout the crop growth duration resulted in 82% and 84% loss ingrain yield in seasons 2008/09 and 2009/10, respectively. The criticalperiod of weed control in maize was found to be between 2 and 6 weeksafter sowing
A Note on Wood Pocket Disease of Lime on Bearss Lime (Citrus latifolia Tan.) in Shambat, Khartoum State, Sudan
Authors: Sebit Ruaa , . Mohamed Moawia E
Published: April 2023

Symptoms of wood pocket disease of lime on Bearss lime trees (IVIA 124),kept in Shambat Research Station, Khartoum State, Sudan were described. These wereyellowing of foliage and death of branches, in addition to sectoring of fruits, brownstreaks on fruits and finally the death of the tree. Death of several potted seedlings wasalso observed, irrespective of the rootstock, accompanied by suckering of the rootstock.Branches showed cracking and wood staining with dark substance, typical symptoms ofwood pocket. As the disease is a genetic disorder, clones of Bearss lime tolerant towood pocket should be introduced and evaluated under Sudan conditions. This is thefirst record of wood pocket disease of lime in Sudan.
Production Potential and Some Agronomic Practices of Bambara Groundnut (Vigna subterrenea L). Verdc) Under Rainfed Conditions of South Gedarif Area
Authors: Ibrahim Ibrahim Elsadig , Hassan Ali ElToum , Elkhair Jamal
Published: April 2023

Field experiments were executed for two successive seasons(2009 and 2010), at the southern area of Gedarif State with the objectiveof studying the influence of sowing date and population density on theproductivity of a land race Bambara groundnut. Four sowing dates, viz.,27th of June, 9th, 19th and 27th of July and five combinations of inter-row*intra-row spacings, 40cmx30cm, 40x20, 30x30, 30x20 and 20x20,were used during both seasons. The data recorded in both seasons wereplant height, canopy width, 100 seed weight, shelling % and pod yieldton/ha. Results revealed highly significant differences in most ofmeasured parameters with respect to sowing date. Early sowing resultedin a significantly higher pod yield (4.3 ton/ha) when compared to latesowings (i.e. 2.3, 1.3 and 0.94 ton/ha for 9th, 19th and 27th of July,respectively). Variable plant spacing significantly affected pod yieldduring the first season, while no significant variation was observed duringthe second season. Nevertheless, higher yields were obtained with widerspacings. Accordingly, the early sowing from late June to early July issuggested as optimum sowing date for Bambara groundnut with row-cropspacings of 40-30cm inter-row and 30-20cm intra-row for the rain fedconditions of south Gedarif area.
Effects of Soil Types and Mango (Mangifera indica L.) Humus on Growth and Survival of some Tree Seedlings in the Nursery
Authors: Ahmed Daldoum Mohamed , Hamad Ghassan Habib
Published: April 2023

This study aimed to assess the effects of various soil types andorganic growing media on the growth of some tree seedlings. It wasconducted in the nursery of the Faculty of Forestry, University ofKhartoum, Shambat, during March-November 2006. Soil growing growthmedia consisted of sand, silt and clay, while the organic matter consistedof decomposed mango humus. Seeds of Tamarindus indica L., Albizialebbeck (L.) Benth. and Acacia senegal (L.) Wild. were directly sown inpolyethylene bags (10x20 cm). Seedlings shoot height, diameter, shootand root biomasses of all the species were positively significantly affectedby clay and silt media. Root growth was significantly greater in sand thanother media. Mango humus had negatively (P < 0.05) affected seedlings'growth of all the tested species. Nonetheless, seedlings' survival rate wasfar better in the sand than in the other media. Silt and clay can be used assuitable growing media; pure sand may be used if production of seedlingswith well developed root system is envisaged. However, type and sourceof organic matter should be cautiously chosen before it can be confidentlyused as a suitable growing medium
تحديدمصادرالرحيقبواسطةالتحليلالطلعيللعسلفيمنطقةالفكيهاشم– ولايةالخرطوم
Authors: ناجى سهام كامل عبدالله
Published: April 2023

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Impact of Triangle Generation Humanitaire Food Security Program on Food Production in Central and West Darfur, Sudan
Authors: Babiker Abdelmoneim A. , Elmann Babiker M.
Published: April 2023

Triangle generation humanitaire (TGH) is a French main NGOactor in the field of food security and livelihood activities in Central andWest Darfur areas since 2003.Seed fair organization is one of its activitiesto provide seeds of cereal and cash crops for farmers in the targetarea(beneficiary farmers) to enhance increasing food production andconsequently food security .This study was carried out to comparebetween beneficiary and non-beneficiary farmers in the production offood crop cereals (Sorghum and millet) as well as comparing seed post-harvest practices. TGH post-harvest survey was conducted in 2013 where868 beneficiary and 918 non-beneficiary farmers were randomly selectedand interviewed through a comprehensive questionnaire. The results ofthe Chi square analysis for testing the hypotheses revealed the acceptanceof the (null) hypothesis that no significant difference between beneficiaryand non-beneficiary farmers with respect to Sorghum and Milletproduction. This similar production could be attributed to otherproduction constraints encountered in the area. Also no significantdifference existed between beneficiary and non-beneficiary farmers inpost-harvest seed practices of seed storage, seed selling and seedconsumption within the house-hold. The two categories consume or sellseeds in the market to fill the food gap during the off-season, which is thetraditional period of food scarcity. The recommendations of the studywere to address production constraints, apply training in seed selectionand storage and intensify post-harvest research for better food access inthe area
Natural and Artificial Regeneration of Boswellia papyrifera in the Blue Nile State – Sudan
Authors: Gessmalla Ammar Fadlalla , Raddad Elamin Yousif A.
Published: April 2023

Boswellia papyrifera is an important resource in the dryland ofthe Blue Nile State. However, its population is declining due to manybiological and environmental factors. Moreover, there was hardly anyregeneration of the species in its natural habitat. The objectives of thisstudy were to count the new regeneration of seedlings, before and afterrainfall, to assess the viability of B. papyrifera seeds in the soil seed bank,to detect the effect of soil types on seedlings’ growth and to determine theoptimum diameter and time of cutting. Natural regeneration surveys werecarried out in the field by counting the young seedlings at differentelevations before and after the rains. Soil samples from plots 2x2 metreswere randomly collected. B. papyrifera seeds were sown in two types ofsoil mixes namely, 1 sand: 2 silt by volume; and in soil collected from thesite where B. papyrifera trees are growing. Branch cuttings of one meterlength and 4-5cm and 6-7cm in diameter, each, were taken at threedifferent dates, namely first of April, mid of April and first of May andplanted in the nursery. The results showed that B. papyrifera producedplenty of seeds that were stored in the soil seed bank. However, seedlingswere almost absent after the dry season. A significant (P<0.05) differencewas found between the mean number of seedlings growing at the foot ofthe mountain and the slope as compared to those growing on top of themountain. A significant (P≤0.05) difference was found between the meanheight of seedlings raised in the two types of soils. There was nosignificant difference between the number of survived branch cuttings dueto planting date and/or branch diameter, but large diameter cuttingsshowed better results. These results suggest that additional managementinterventions, such as artificial regeneration, to support early seedlings
Variability Effect of Witchweed [Striga hermonthica(Del.) Benth.]Populations on the Performance of [Sorghum bicolor) cv. ‘Abu sabeen’ in Sudan
Authors: Dafaallah Awadallah B , Babiker Abd Elgabar T , Zain El Abdeen Mohammed H.
Published: April 2023

Field surveys and a green house experiment were conductedduring season 2009/2010 to investigate variability and host specificity ofwitchweed Striga hermonthica populations. The field surveys wereconducted in S. hermonthica endemic areas in Gadarif, Gezira andKordofan to collect seeds from striga plants growing under their respectivehosts. A total of fifteen S. hermonthica populations were collected.Twelve S. hermonthica populations, were collected from under sorghumand three. were collected from under millet. Laboratory and green houseexperiments were undertaken at the horticulture nursery, Faculty ofAgricultural Sciences, University of Gezira, Sudan, to test the viabilityand infectivity of seeds of witchweed populations on sorghum, cultivar“Abu-sabeen”, a highly susceptible cultivar. Data collected weretransformed as necessary and were statistically analysed. Results showedthat all S. hermonthica seed populations displayed high germination %ranging from 87.0 % to 92.3 %, regardless of the area, location and thehost crop. Capsules per plant, shoot dry weight and underground plantletsof emergent striga were highest on the respective host. It is noteworthythat some of the millet striga populations displayed limited emergence at60 days after crop emergence on sorghum and produced capsules.S. hermonthica populations significantly reduced growth and yield ofsorghum. However, the magnitude of the damage attained by eachpopulation was highest on the respective host, thus indicating theexistence of inter-crop specialization and probably the existence of twostrains of S. hermonthica, one specific to sorghum and the other to millet.These findings may provide clues on the complexity of breeding sorghum
Mensurar para valorizar, valorizar para mensurar
Authors: Santos de Miranda Danilo
Published: April 2023

Artigo de Danilo Santos de Miranda sobre a importância de aprimorar as metodologias de mensuração e contabilização para saber o impacto econômico da cultura no Brasil.
O processo de construção do PIB da Economia da Cultura e das Indústrias Criativas
Authors: Möller Gustavo , Ruíz Karina , Valiati Leandro , da Silva Lang Filipe
Published: April 2023

Este artigo busca resumir o processo de construção do Produto Interno Bruto (PIB) da Economia da Cultura e das Indústrias Criativas (Ecic), que foi dividido em duas fases principais. A primeira, composta de oficinas com especialistas nacionais para consulta sobre novas tendências setoriais. A segunda, também uma consulta com especialistas nacionais, por meio da metodologia Delphi, buscando definir as especificidades nacionais relevantes para essa mensuração. Todos os resultados aqui indicados foram ou serão incorporados ao cálculo final apresentado neste volume. A contribuição específica dos especialistas internacionais compõe os demais artigos.
Impactos da tecnologia digital na mensuração, monetização e participação cultural e criativa
Authors: Milan Marcelo
Published: April 2023

O presente trabalho avalia as contribuições de Moreau, Navarrete, Rey e Sacco a partir do fio condutor da tecnologia digital. Moreau se concentra na mensuração do consumo criativo em condições de inexistência de preços monetários. Rey avalia como a economia criativa se utiliza do comércio eletrônico para circular bens e serviços. Navarrete considera como os museus e o patrimônio digital proporcionam insumos para novos produtos e para uma infraestrutura de conhecimento. Por fim, Sacco considera os limites da participação cultural e mostra as mudanças necessárias para uma democracia digital.
Produto Interno Bruto da Economia da Cultura e das Indústrias Criativas: uma abordagem pela ótica da renda
Authors: Valiati Leandro , da Silva Lang Filipe , Möller Gustavo , Saron Eduardo
Published: April 2023

O Produto Interno Bruto (PIB) é um dos principais indicadores utilizados internacionalmente para comparação entre economias. Nesse sentido, a contribuição de um determinado setor para o PIB nacional ajuda a conhecer a sua importância na economia nacional. Este artigo introduz uma nova via de cálculo do PIB para o setor da cultura e das indústrias criativas brasileiro. No lugar da tradicional ótica do produto, foi escolhida a da renda. Para a realização do exercício, foram utilizadas as bases de dados da Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicílios (PNAD), da Relação Anual de Informações Sociais (Rais), do Programa de Avaliação Seriada (PAS) e do Programa de Aceleração do Crescimento (PAC), além das prestações de contas da Lei Rouanet e de outras fontes externas para estimar a esfera digital.
Flipped Classroom Practices in Improving Economic Skills and Social Learning
Authors: Hidalgo Divina M. , Callo Elsa C.
Published: April 2023

The study was conducted to identify the significant relationship on utilizing flipped classroom in improving the economic skills and social learning of grade 9 students. With the use of descriptive-quantitative research design wherein information was gathered about the variables without changing the environment, the study was conducted with 108 students of a public national high school in the Philippines. A researcher-made questionnaire was formulated to gather the responses of the participants. The study was conducted to identify the significant relationship between utilizing Flipped Classroom Practices to improve the academic achievement of grade 9 students in Araling Panlipunan. In relation to this, the study gained the responses of 108 Grade 9 learners through the cluster sampling method. Furthermore, the study utilized descriptive quantitative for its research design, focusing on the Grade 9 learner’s. In relation to the academic achievement of grade 9 students, the teachers were able to get the interest of the students, collaboration was promoted among the students, and the learning environment helped the student to achieve more academically. It was also concluded that the student-centered flipped classroom practices were able to affect the economic skills of the students in terms of analyzing hence, implying that the student-centered practices were helpful in improving the economic skills of the students in terms of analyzing. Moreover, the flipped classroom practices were also able to affect the social learning of the students, wherein the flipped classroom practices were able to improve the student’s social learning. For this reason, teachers may provide other means of making the student more engaged in the lessons being discussed, such as providing an assessment on every finished lesson to keep the students more focused during discussions.
Effectiveness of Realistic Mathematics Education Approach on Problem-Solving Skills of Students
Authors: Dinglasan John Kirby L. , Caraan Danielle Rencell C. , Ching Delon A.
Published: April 2023

Mathematics is concerned with the method used in the teaching and learning process in addition to issues encountered in the cognitive domain. The Philippines’ education system is still dominated by traditional mathematics teaching, which frequently overlooks the goal of mathematics education—to prepare students to deal successfully with real-life situations. This affects the declining performance of the students in their overall mathematical ability, especially in problem-solving. Hence, this study utilized a pre-experimental design to measure the effectiveness of the Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) approach in the problem-solving skills of the students in terms of understanding the problem, devising a plan, carrying out the plan, and looking back. Furthermore, the cluster sampling technique was used in choosing thirty-five grade 9 students and evaluated their problem-solving ability using a pre-test and post-test assessments. Based on the result, there is a highly significant difference in the mean pre-test and post-test performance of the respondent before and after using the RME approach in all the four phases of problem-solving (p-value=0.000). This implies that the RME is an effective teaching approach that successfully improved the mathematical proficiency of the students, especially in all aspects of problem-solving skills. The findings verify that educators can use the RME approach to expose their students to more collaborative teaching-learning processes that incorporate real-world scenarios. Future researchers may also conduct a similar study in face-to-face learning to comprehensively use the RME approach.
Extent of Disaster Risk Reduction Management in Selected Elementary Schools: Evidence from the Philippines
Authors: Acierto Cherlita P. , Robas Jessie M. , Monte Shanedree D.
Published: April 2023

This study examined the implementation of Disaster Risk Reduction Management (DRRM) in the 11 Elementary Schools in Santiago District in the Philippines using the Gawad Kalasag criteria. It determined the problems encountered by the schools in the implementation of DRRM and assessed the areas of enabling environment, safe learning facilities, school disaster risk reduction management, and disaster risk reduction (DRR) in education. Complete enumeration was employed for the school heads and DRR coordinators while random sampling for teachers and pupils. The responses were analyzed using a four-point Likert scale weighted mean. The results found that the schools have fully implemented safe learning facilities and partially implemented enabling environment and school disaster risk reduction management criteria, with the lowest mean in the DRR in education criteria. Common problems encountered in the implementation of DRRM include creating policies, lack of personnel and budget, and lack of education and information. The study recommends development of DRR integration module, conduct of DRRM training, and budget allocation on DRR.
Rezension von: Schröder, Martina; Wanke, Helen; Schwager, Bärbel, Arbeiter-Siedlung Gmindersdorf
Authors: Langner Bernd , Schröder Martina , Wanke Helen , Schwager Bärbel
Published: April 2023

Martina Schröder, Helen Wanke, Bärbel Schwager: Arbeiter-Siedlung Gmindersdorf. 100 Jahre Architektur- und Alltagsgeschichte. Herausgegeben vom Heimatmuseum der Stadt Reutlingen. Reutlingen; Stadtverwaltung 2003. 190 Seiten mit 175 Schwarz-Weiß-Abbildungen. Klappenbroschur € 15,50. ISBN 3-933820-55-3
Rezension von: Fleck, Walther-Gerd, Die Württembergischen Herzogschlösser der Renaissance
Authors: Blümcke Martin , Fleck Walther-Gerd
Published: April 2023

Walther-Gerd Fleck: Die Württembergischen Herzogschlösser der Renaissance. Band 1: Text, 148 Seiten. Band 2: Bilder und Pläne, 502 Abbildungen auf 191 Seiten (Veröffentlichungen der Deutschen Burgenvereinigung, Reihe A, Band 8). Braubach 2003. Dt. Burgenvereinigung. € 75,-. ISBN 3-927558-19-2
Rezension von: Gamer-Wallert, Ingrid, Graf Eberhards Palme
Authors: Setzler Wilfried , Gamer-Wallert Ingrid
Published: April 2023

Ingrid Gamer-Wallert: Graf Eberhards Palme. Vom persönlichen Zeichen zum Universitätslogo. Silberburg-Verlag Tübingen 2003. 160 Seiten mit 82 meist farbigen Abbildungen. Pappband € 16,90. ISBN 3-87407-565-6
Rezension von: Müller-Baur, Harald, Arbeiterbewegung und Fahrradkultur
Authors: Waibel Raimund , Müller-Baur Harald
Published: April 2023

Harald Müller-Baur: Arbeiterbewegung und Fahrradkultur. Zur Geschichte des Arbeiter- Rad- und Kraftfahrervereins «Wanderlust» in Kirchheim/Teck. (Beiträge zur Geschichte und Kulturgeschichte des Fahrrads, Band 2). edition vulpes Regensburg 2002. 152 Seiten. Gebunden € 15,50
Rezension von: Kolb, Beate; Dieterle, Sabine (Hrsg.), «Das war es...»
Authors: Raupp Werner , Kolb Beate , Dieterle Sabine
Published: April 2023

Beate Kolb / Sabine Dieterle (Hrsg.): «Das war es...». Experimentier- und Lebensraum Hochschule. 30 Jahre Studierendenschaft der Evangelischen Fachhochschule für Sozialwesen in Reutlingen. Selbstverlag Tübingen/Reutlingen 2003. 290 Seiten. Gebunden € 8,-
How consumption carbon emission intensity varies across Spanish households
Authors: S. Basso Henrique , Dimakou Ourania , Pidkuyko Myroslav
Published: April 2023

The prominence of emission mitigation policies calls for an understanding of their potential distributional impact. To assess the distributional heterogeneity, we quantify and analyse the consumption emission intensity, defined as carbon emissions per unit of consumption, across households in Spain. With the exception of the poorest households, emission intensity decreases with income and peaks for households whose head is middle-aged

(40 years old). Moreover, households whose main earner is less educated and male emit more per unit of expenditure. Thus, emission mitigation policies may disproportionately impact middle-aged households whose income is around €1,000, and whose head is male and less educated.
Public health issues related to poultry and poultry products
Authors: Hafez Hafez Mohamed
Published: April 2023

Several factors are influencing the poultry production and health such as strong global competition; changes in social, political and consumer perceptions with regard to food safety, animal welfare and environmental protection.

The loss of consumer confidence and trust in the quality and safety of poultry meat and poultry products will remain a continuous major challenge. Many human foodborne infections are linked to poultry. Control and/or elimination of these organisms present a great challenge.

The development of antibiotic resistant bacteria will also be a continuous public health hazard. The future concept of animal health will cover not only the absence of disease in birds, but also the relationship between the health of animals and their welfare. It will also take into account social, economic and ethical considerations, as well as support the achievement of a high level of environmental protection. In general, consumer expectations for high quality products will strongly influence future production methods. This means that farmers, veterinarians, stockholders and all other partners involved in the production chain need to share more responsibilities. The present paper explores these points.
ENSAIOS ONTOLÓGICOS DA RADIOLOGIA LEGAL
Authors: Da Luz Silva Wendell
Published: April 2023

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo identificar as terminologias essenciais para a determinação das aplicações científicas, práticas e educacionais da Radiologia Legal no Brasil, dividindo o termo de forma disciplinar, objetos científicos, períodos históricos e técnicas investigativas. O papel dos peritos em Radiologia Legal se mostra de extrema importância no que diz respeito à valorização da Radiologia Médica enquanto Ciência, tendo em vista o surgimento de novos métodos teóricos e conceituais deste ramo, o que justifica o valor do presente estudo. A Radiologia Legal, assim como toda ciência, abrange vários conjuntos de saberes. Atualmente, o mercado de profissionais se desenvolve aviltantemente, sem as devidas bases educacionais e filosóficas necessárias para um crescimento saudável. Por esta razão, se faz necessário a ontologia da Radiologia Legal.
Priprema budućih nastavnika za odgojno-obrazovni rad s nadarenim učenicima
Authors: Smajović Amina
Published: April 2023

Teacher education for working with gifted students is one of the most important elements necessary to meet the cognitive, affective and psychomotor needs of students. Quality and effective initial education makes teachers more expert both in the recognition and identification segment, as well as in direct work with gifted students. However, it has not been sufficiently investigated whether preparatory programs provide future teachers with sufficient professional knowledge about discovering and identifying giftedness, planning and programming educational processes and content, creating a stimulating environment for learning and participation, and the need for continuous professional development. A qualitative research approach was used to investigate whether the study programs of classroom teaching at the faculties of Bihać, Tuzla, Zenica, Mostar and Sarajevo universities adequately prepare future teachers for working with gifted students. The results of the content analysis show that the representation of subjects and topics from the field of educational work with gifted students is insufficient for the development of the expertise of future classroom teachers. The paper also presents standards, based on recent scientific knowledge, which can be very useful when (re)designing the curriculum of initial teacher education.
Stavovi i mišljenja odraslih o elementima promotivnog miksa i promociji programa obrazovanja odraslih
Authors: Čerkez Anes , Berberović Denis
Published: April 2023

Following modern global trends in the commercialization of education and adopting the lifelong learning concept, as well as rapid development of adult education in Bosnia and Herzegovina, this research connects the adult education field with one of the vital management models in each organization/company's practice – marketing management. The number of adult education providers is increasing, but practical tools and research of their scope of work are in deficit. With the intention to contribute to the improvement of the theory and practice of adult education and marketing management and to help adult education providers adjust their promotional messages to their target groups, for the purpose of this research, the population of adults is divided into four generations: Baby Boom, X, Y and Z. This research aims to understand opinions and attitudes of the four generation's representatives on the elements of the promotional mix of educational institutions and determine whether changes between them exist or not. A qualitative research approach has been used in collecting primary data with focus groups as the main research method. The final result of this research is a projection of twenty recommendations to adult education providers (public and private schools, organizations and adult education centers), which are not only applicable in these education institutions. Other companies and organizations creating offers for age-segmented markets could also benefit greatly from these recommendations.
Cjeloživotno učenje – put ka budućnosti
Authors: Jelačić Maja , Zovko Anita
Published: April 2023

Lifelong learning represents an inherent part of everyday lives of every individual and the community. As a concept, lifelong learning is recognized in the strategic documents of European education policies. Also, it has affirmed as the main principle and orientation of many national education systems. The main aim of this paper is to examine the opinions of graduate part-time students at the Faculty Health Studies in Rijeka (people who work and study at the same time) about lifelong learning.The results of this research delineated some very interesting answers regarding motivation, educational idols, obstacles that participants face during education and desirable traits of the educators. The results of this research are encouraging and they raise a number of questions regarding the future of lifelong learning in the Republic of Croatia.
Tahap Penguasaan Bahasa Inggeris dan Faktor-Faktor Dalaman dan Luaran Yang Mempengaruhinya di Kalangan Pelajar Sebuah IPTS di Selangor
Authors: Ahmad Yalani Nurul Najwa , Abu Bakar Noor Raudhiah
Published: April 2023

Malaysia is now faced with the challenges of globalization that is booming across Malaysia and consumption as well as English language skills are very important in improving competitiveness and improve the quality of world- class education to become a developed nation by 2020. The level of student proficiency in English is also important because it will lead the country's economy. This study examines the factors that influence the level of English proficiency among students in diploma and bachelor's degree at one IPTS in Selangor. These factors include the internal factors (interest and attitude) and external factors (family, friends and environment). The respondents consisted of 185 undergraduate students of degree and diploma program from the Faculty of Management. The results of correlation showed that all factors have a positive relationship with the level of English proficiency among students in that IPTS. This suggests that the cooperation and involvement of all parties is important in improving the level of English proficiency of students other than internal factors.
Abstrak
Malaysia kini berhadapan dengan cabaran era globalisasi yang kini semakin rancak merentasi Malaysia dan penggunaan serta kemahiran Bahasa Inggeris amat penting dalam meningkatkan daya saing dan meningkatkan kualiti pendidikan bertaraf dunia untuk menjadi sebuah negara maju menjelang tahun 2020. Tahap penguasaan pelajar dalam Bahasa Inggeris juga penting kerana mereka bakal peneraju ekonomi negara. Kajian ini mengkaji faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tahap penguasaan Bahasa Inggeris di kalangan pelajar tahap diploma dan sarjana muda di sebuah IPTS di Selangor. Faktor-faktor tersebut meliputi faktor dalaman (minat dan sikap) dan faktor luaran (keluarga, rakan sebaya dan persekitaran). Responden kajian terdiri dari 185 pelajar diploma dan sarjana muda dari Fakulti Pengurusan. Hasil kajian dari hubungan korelasi mendapati kesemua faktor mempunyai hubungan yang positif dengan tahap penguasaan Bahasa Inggeris di kalangan pelajar di IPTS tersebut. Ini menunjukkan bahawa kerjasama dan penglibatan semua pihak amat penting dalam meningkatkan tahap penguasaan Bahasa Inggeris selain dari faktor dalaman pelajar.
Refleksi Pelajar Terhadap Keberkesanan Kursus Latihan Industri: Kajian Kes Pelajar Politeknik Muadzam Shah
Authors: Mat Yusof Muzafar , Mohiddin Nur Hidayah
Published: April 2023

Industrial training is one of the programs implemented by Polytechnics to expose students to the real concept of working environment. In industrial training, students will acquire certain skills that are relevant to the field being taken. Therefore, this study was conducted to assess the contribution of industrial training to the improvement of the students' skills in Polytechnic. In addition, this study also wants to identify the scope of work provided by the industry and career opportunities after completing the training. A total of 506 respondents from Polytechnic Muadzam Shah, Pahang training students for the December 2017 session were selected for this study. Data were analyzed descriptively using SPSS software. The results showed that the respondents' responses to the skills exposed by the industry were very encouraging. All the measured skills showed a mean score of more than 4.0. For the percentage level of the scope of work, more than 50 per cent of the respondents get a scope of work that satisfies the needs and skills of their field of study. Similarly, career opportunities after completion of industrial training show that more than half of respondents get the opportunity. Overall, industrial training has been able to improve the future skills and opportunities of the students.
Abstrak
Latihan industri merupakan salah satu program yang dilaksanakan oleh Politeknik untuk mendedahkan kepada pelajar dengan konsep sebenar alam pekerjaan. Dalam latihan industri, para pelajar akan memperolehi kemahiran-kemahiran tertentu yang bersesuaian dengan bidang yang diambil. Oleh itu, kajian ini dilaksanakan untuk menilai sumbangan latihan industri terhadap peningkatan kemahiran pelajar-pelajar di Politeknik. Di samping itu, kajian ini ini juga ingin mengenalpasti tahap skop kerja yang diberikan oleh pihak industri dan peluang kerjaya selepas tamat latihan tersebut. Seramai 506 responden yang terdiri daripada pelajar latihan industri Politeknik Muadzam Shah, Pahang bagi sesi Disember 2017 dipilih bagi kajian ini. Data dianalisis secara diskriptif menggunakan perisian SPSS. Hasil kajian menunjukkan maklumbalas responden terhadap kemahiran yang di dedahkan oleh pihak industri amat memberangsangkan. Semua kemahiran yang diukur menunjukkan skor min melebihi 4.0. Bagi tahap peratusan skop kerja pula, lebih daripada 50 peratus daripada responden mendapat skop kerja yang memenuhi keperluan dan kemahiran bidang pengajian mereka. Begitu juga dengan kadar peluang kerjaya selepas tamat latihan industri yang menunjukkan lebih daripada separuh responden mendapat peluang tersebut. Secara keseluruhanya, latihan industri yang dijalankan telah dapat meningkatkan kemahiran dan peluang pelajar dimasa hadapan.
Konsep Ilmu Pengetahuan Pensyarah Cemerlang Pendidikan Islam dalam Mendalami Ilmu
Authors: Mohd Noor Ahmad Firdaus
Published: April 2023

This article discusses the concept of knowledge should be acquired by Excellent Lecturers of Islamic Education (ELIE) in seeking knowledge. This study applied full qualitative method which included interviews with six ELIEs from three polytechnics. The data collected from the interview were analysed through the N’Vivo software version 7.0, producing themes and matrix tables relating to the practice of appropriate knowledge obtained by the ELIEs in seeking knowledge. The study found that there are six concepts of knowledge obtained by the ELIEs in seeking knowledge. Concepts which achieved pattern are reading, becoming more knowledgeable, feeling confident to learn (shameless), and mastering the Islamic knowledge beforehand. Meanwhile, other concepts of knowledge also include the practice of the learned knowledge and understanding the philosophy and the source of knowledge.
Abstrak
Artikel ini membincangkan konsep ilmu yang betul yang dimiliki oleh Pensyarah Cemerlang Pendidikan Islam (PCPI) dalam mendalami ilmu pengetahuan. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif sepenuhnya yang melibatkan temu bual dengan enam orang PCPI di tiga buah politeknik. Temubual kemudiannya diuruskan melalui N'Vivo versi 7.0 untuk menghasilkan tema dan jadual matriks yang berkaitan dengan amalan konsep ilmu yang betul yang dimiliki oleh Pensyarah Cemerlang Pendidikan Islam (PCPI) dalam mendalami ilmu pengetahuan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan terdapat enam konsep ilmu pengetahuan yang dimiliki oleh Pensyarah Cemerlang Pendidikan Islam dalam mendalami ilmu pengetahuan. Konsep ilmu pengetahuan yang mencapai tahap pola ialah banyak membaca, menjadi lebih berilmu, tidak malu belajar, dan ilmu agama dikuasai dahulu. Manakala konsep ilmu lain seperti ilmu diamalkan serta memahami falsafah dan sumber ilmu.
Metodologi Pembentukan Model Psikologi Komuniti Isteri Bermadu Mengurus Konflik Rumah Tangga Menurut Perspektif Islam
Authors: Abd Majid Mariam , Abdullah Muhammad Yusuf Marlon , Abu Bakar Sahlawati , Mohd Jamil Mohd Ridhuan , Hamjah Salasiah Hanin , Aini Zulkefli , Mansor Naqibah
Published: April 2023

Conflicts in marriage are normally happened, among those whom practicing polygamy. The conflicts between a husband and his sister-wives are difficult to avoid but it can be wisely managed by following the Islamic perspectives’ ways before it become worsen. Recently idea of psychological communication approaches were seen to be effective alternative for sister-wives in managing communication conflicts in polygamy life. Hence, psychological communication model among sister-wives in managing households’ conflicts was developed. This article aims to present how a psychological communication model among sister-wives in managing households’ conflicts by Islamic perspectives are performed. This development model is based on design and development research (DDR) through three stages which is; need analysis, design and development, and evaluation. This model are formed, based on five main components namely communicator; messages; receiver; noises; conflict management. The model are expected to be use aas a guide for spouses in managing communication conflicts among polygamy practitioners.
Abstrak
Konflik sangat sinonim dikaitkan dengan kehidupan berumah tangga lebih-lebih lagi dalam rumah tangga bermadu. Keadaan berkonflik yang melibatkan pihak suami mahupun isteri yang bermadu sukar dielakkan namun ianya boleh diurus bagi mengelakkan implikasinya menjadi lebih serius. Pendekatan aspek psikologi dalam komunikasi dilihat efektif dijadikan alternatif terutama bagi pihak isteri bermadu untuk mengurus konflik dalam rumah tangga bermadu. Adalah didapati keperluan untuk mewujudkan sebuah model komunikasi psikologi isteri bermadu mengurus konflik dalam rumah tangga. Sehubungan itu, artikel ini bertujuan mengemukakan metodologi pembentukan model psikologi komunikasi isteri bermadu mengurus konflik rumah tangga. Metodologi pembentukan model ini berasaskan kajian reka bentuk dan pembangunan (DDR) menerusi tiga fasa iaitu analisis keperluan, pembentukan dan pembangunan model serta pengujian kebolehgunaan model. Model ini dibentuk berasaskan lima komponen utama iaitu penyampai, mesej, penerima, gangguan dan pengurusan konflik. Pembentukan model ini berupaya menjadi panduan pengurusan konflik khususnya bagi pasangan rumah tangga bermadu.
Efikasi Kendiri dan Kebimbangan Bahasa Dalam Kelas Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Sekolah Agama
Authors: Yusoff Afandi , Nik Yusoff Nik Mohd Rahimi , Baharuddin Harun
Published: April 2023

Learning Arabic as a foreign language has to do with psychological factors. This factor about the belief, feeling and behavior experienced by the student that can influence the foreign language learning process in classes. Among these psychological factors are language anxiety and self efficacy. This study aims to identify the level of self efficacy and language anxiety of school students and thier differences based on gender factors. Also to identify the correlation of self efficacy with language anxiety in Arabic language learning classes. Quantitative study was conducted using the General Self Efficacy Scale (GSE) and Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale (FLCAS). There were 420 responden involved who are currently studying at SMKA. Descriptive and inference analysis is used to obtain the result of the study. Research findings showed that the level of self efficacy were high, yet the language anxiety was moderate. The differences between self efficacy and language anxiety based on gender was no significant. However, there was a significant negatif correlation between self efficacy and language anxiety. The implication is the Arabic teachers should reduce the students' anxiety through classroom management and enhance student self-efficacy to strengthen Arabic language learning. (199 words).
Abstrak
Pembelajaran bahasa Arab sebagai bahasa asing mempunyai kaitan dengan faktor psikologi. Faktor ini merupakan kepercayaan, perasaan dan tingkah laku yang dialami oleh pelajar boleh mempengaruhi proses pembelajaran di dalam bahasa asing. Di antara faktor psikologi ini adalah efikasi kendiri dan kebimbangan bahasa. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti tahap efikasi kendiri dan kebimbangan bahasa dalam kalangan pelajar sekolah serta perbezaannya berdasarkan faktor jantina. Juga mengkaji hubungan efikasi kendiri dengan kebimbangan bahasa yang berlaku dalam kelas pembelajaran bahasa Arab. Kajian kuantitatif berbentuk tinjauan ini menggunakan soal selidik General Self Efficacy Scale (GSE) dan Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale (FLCAS). Responden kajian terdiri daripada 420 orang murid yang sedang menuntut di SMKA. Analisis deskriptif dan inferensi digunakan untuk memperolehi dapatan kajian. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan tahap efikasi kendiri pelajar adalah tinggi, manakala tahap kebimbangan bahasa berada di tahap sederhana. Tidak terdapat perbezaan yang signifikan efikasi kendiri dan kebimbangan bahasa berdasarkan jantina. Namun terdapat hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara efikasi kendiri dengan kebimbangan bahasa. Kesimpulannya, efikasi kendiri memberi kesan kepada kebimbangan bahasa Arab dalam kalangan murid. Implikasi kajian ialah guru bahasa Arab perlu mengurangkan kebimbangan murid melalui pengurusan bilik kelas dan meningkatkan efikasi kendiri murid bagi mengukuhkan pembelajaran di dalam kelas bahasa Arab. (199 perkataan)
Penggunaan Didik Hibur dalam Pendidikan Islam Sekolah Kebangsaan
Authors: Mohd Salleh Mohd Rosmadi , Zulkifli Hafizhah
Published: April 2023

In the process of teaching and learning in Islamic Education, fun learning is one of the highlighted teaching methods in the Curriculum Standard of Primary School (KSSR) in order to make the students enjoy and learn in fun environment. The purpose of this study was to examine the student’s attitude, student’s readiness and student’s acceptance of the fun learning approach in the learning process of Islamic Education. This study was conducted using action research and the evaluation of the used of fun learning was using questionnaires to 102 sixth grade students at a national primary school in Seremban District. The descriptive analysis showed that the level of student’s attitude were at high level (M = 32, SD = 5.77) followed by the mean of the acceptance constructs at the medium level (M = 25.61, SD = 3.79) while the student’s level of readiness were at low level (M = 20.05, SD = 3.78). The inferential analysis showed that, the differences between student’s readiness and gender was ignificant. Therefore, this study implies students in developing conducive learning environment in the classroom as well as developing a positive attitude in them.
Abstrak
Dalam proses pengajaran dan pembelajaran Pendidikan Islam sekolah rendah, didik hibur merupakan salah satu kaedah pengajaran yang diketengahkan dalam Kurikulum Standard Sekolah Rendah (KSSR) agar murid dapat belajar dalam suasana yang santai dan menyeronokkan. Kajian ini dijalankan bertujuan untuk mengkaji sikap murid, kesediaan murid dan penerimaan murid terhadap pendekatan didik hibur dalam proses pembelajaran Pendidikan Islam. Kajian ini dijalankan dengan menggunakan kaedah kajian tindakan dan penilaian kebolehgunaan kaedah ini menggunakan soal selidik ke atas 102 orang murid darjah enam di sebuah sekolah kebangsaan di Daerah Seremban. Hasil kajian daripada analisis deskriptif mendapati bahawa min konstruk sikap pelajar berada pada tahap tinggi (M=32.87, SD=5.77) diikuti min konstrak penerimaan berada pada tahap sederhana (M=25.61, SD=3.79) manakala min konstruk kesediaan berada pada tahap rendah (M=20.05, SD= 3.78). Hasil analisis inferensi pula menunjukkan terdapat perbezaan yang signifikan di antara sikap murid dan penerimaan murid berdasarkan jantina manakala tidak terdapat perbezaan yang signifikan di antara kesediaan murid dengan jantina. Justeru itu, kajian ini memberi impak kepada murid dalam membentuk pembelajaran yang kondusif di dalam kelas disamping membentuk sikap yang positif dalam diri mereka.