bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LOS JUEGOS DE AZAR Y EL DERECHO DE ESTABLECIMIENTO Y LA LIBERTAD DE PRESTACIÓN DE SERVICIOS EN EL DERECHO EUROPEO
Authors: ARTETXE PALOMAR EUGENIO
Published: March 2022

Las normativas sobre juegos de azar de los Estados miembros de la Unión Europea establecen barreras al derecho de establecimiento o la libertad de prestación de servicios. No existe armonización legislativa en la materia y la Directiva sobre Servicios excluye de su ámbito a los juegos de azar. No obstante, la litigiosidad de una pujante industria privada transfronteriza del juego ha dado origen a diversas cuestiones prejudiciales, que han ido perfilando la doctrina del Tribunal de Justicia de las Comunidades Europeas sobre cuando tales limitaciones puedan considerarse justificadas, no discriminatorias y proporcionadas, siendo los hitos de tal jurisprudencia los fallos de los casos Gambelli y Placanica. Dicha jurisprudencia no determina necesariamente la desaparición ni de los monopolios estatales sobre el juego, ni de otras barreras a las libertades comunitarias, pero si obliga a reflexionar sobre la adecuación de las políticas de juego vigentes a los parámetros jurisprudenciales.

Europar Batasuneko estatu kideek zorizko jokoei buruz dituzten araudietan, oztopoak jartzen zaizkie finkatzeko eskubideari edo zerbitzuak emateko askatasunari. Ez dago batasunik gai horretako legerian eta zerbitzuen zuzentarauak bere alorretik kanpo uzten ditu zorizko jokoak. Hala ere, mugez haraindiko joko-industria boteretsua auzitan jartzearen ondorioz, epaiketa aurreko hainbat gai jarri dira mahai gainean, eta horien arabera joan da itxura hartzen Europako Erkidegoetako Justizia Auzitegiaren doktrina. Doktrina horrek zehaztuko du muga horiek zenbateraino dauden justifikaturik, zenbateraino diren ez-diskriminatzaileak, eta zenbateraino diren neurrikoak. Jurisprudentzia horren gertaera gogoangarriak Gambelli eta Placanica kasuen epaiak dira. Jurisprudentzia horrek ez du xedatzen estatu-monopolioak ezinbestez desagertu behar direnik, ez eta batasuneko beste askatasun batzuen oztopoak ezabatu behar direnik ere. Baina gogoeta egitera bultzatzen du, hain zuzen, indarreko joko politikak jurisprudentziaren parametroetara moldatzen ote diren hausnartzera.

The rules on games of chance enacted by the Member States of the European Union hinder the right to free establishment and the free movement to provide services. There is not legislative harmonization and the Directive on Services excludes from its scope gambling activities. Nevertheless, the increasing number of lawsuits filed by the thriving cross-border gambling industry has already given rise to several preliminary questions which have shaped the doctrine of the European Court of Justice about when those restrictions can be considered justified, non-discriminatory and proportional, with the Gambelli and Placanica judgments as landmark cases on this issue. This case law does not necessarily entail the extinction of State monopolies in gambling activities or other barriers to Community freedoms, but it obliges to consider whether the current gambling activities¿ policies are adjusted to the case law standards.
LA LIBERTAD DE CIRCULACIÓN Y RESIDENCIA EN ESPAÑA: ALGUNAS NOTAS SOBRE SU TITULARIDAD Y RÉGIMEN DE EJERCICIO
Authors: GOIZUETA VÉRTIZ JUANA
Published: March 2022

El objeto del presente trabajo es el estudio del derecho a la libre circulación y residencia en territorio español reconocido en el artículo 19 de la Constitución. Partiendo de la necesaria interpretación sistemática de la Constitución, se trata de realizar un análisis comparativo de la regulación actual del ejercicio del derecho en función de si su titular es extranjero o ciudadano comunitario. Para ello primero, se examina, con carácter instrumental, la titularidad del derecho y, posteriormente, se aborda el examen de su ejercicio prestando atención tanto a las condiciones a las que queda supeditado el ejercicio del derecho como a los límites que, eventualmente, pueden menoscabar su disfrute. En definitiva, se pretende poner de manifiesto la existencia de una multiplicidad de regímenes jurídicos que rigen el ejercicio del derecho. Una diversidad que trae causa en la diferente nacionalidad de su titular.

Lan honen objektua Konstituzioko 19. artikuluak espainiako lurraldean aitortzen duen zirkulazio eta egoitza askerako eskubidea aztertzea da. Konstituzioaren halabeharrezko interpretazio sistematikotik abiatuz, eskubidearen egikaritzan orain dagoen eraentzaren azterketa konparatiboa egiten da, bere titularra atzerritarra edo hiritar komunitarioa izatearen arabera. Horretarako, lehendabizi eskubidearen titulartasuna aztertzen da eta, ondoren, bere egikaritza, arreta jarriz eskubidea egikaritzeko baldintzei eta bere gozamena gutxitu dezaketen balizko mugei. Azken finean, eskubidearen egikaritza bideratzen duten eraentza juridikoen aniztasuna azpimarratu nahi da. Titularraren nazionalitate desberdinaren araberako aniztasuna.

The scope of this paper is the study of the right to free movement and residence within the Spanish territory as recognizad by article 19 of the Spanish Constitution. Based on the necessary systematic interpretation of the Constitution, this work is about doing a comparative analysis of the current regulation regarding the exercise of that right when it is enjoyed by a foreigner or by a Community citizen. In order to do this, we examine the entitlement to exercise the right and then the exercise itself paying attention to its conditions and limitations. Limitations that might hinder the enjoyment of the aforementioned right. In one word, we try to show that there exists multiple regimes governing the exercise and enjoyment of this right to free movement and residence. And that variety is provoked by the different nationality of the right's holder.
LOS PATRIMONIOS PÚBLICOS DE SUELO: PREVISIONES LEGISLATIVAS Y APLICACIÓN PRÁCTICA EN EL MUNICIPIO DE DONOSTIA-SAN SEBASTIÁN
Authors: GOÑI RUESGAS JUAN
Published: March 2022

Se analiza la necesidad de mantener la figura de los Patrimonios Municipales de Suelo, como «patrimonio separado» y con destino básicamente a la construcción de viviendas de protección pública. El autor defiende que la figura no sólo no ha perdido vigencia, sino que resulta de absoluta actualidad, porque la adquisición y disponibilidad pública de suelo es imprescindible para que los poderes públicos y, en concreto, los Ayuntamientos, puedan llevar adelante una política decidida de renovación urbana, de nuevas dotaciones, de reserva de espacios naturales y de promoción de vivienda protegida y, sobre todo, en alquiler. Pero sugiere determinados cambios legislativos, principalmente en la regulación autonómica, tanto en relación con los recursos que deben adscribirse obligatoriamente al PMS como en sus destinos, que deberían tener como fin, ante todo, la construcción, mantenimiento y mejora de la ciudad.

Udalaren Lurzoru-Ondarea (ULO) izeneko figura gordetzeko beharrizana aztertzen da, «ondare bereizi» moduan eta batez ere babes publikoko etxebizitzak eraikitzera bideratutako ondare moduan. Egileak aldezten du figura horrek ez duela indarrik galdu; aitzitik, aldezten du erabateko gaurkotasunekoa dela. Izan ere, lurzoruaren eskurapena eta erabilgarritasuna ezinbestekoa da aginte publikoek ¿eta, zehazki, udalek¿ etxebizitzako
politika bat aurrera eraman ahal izan dezaten, batik bat arlo hauetan: hiri-berriztapena, zuzkidura berriak, gune naturalen erreserba eta etxebizitza babestuaren ¿eta batez ere, errentako etxebizitzaren¿ sustapena. Baina legegintza-aldaketa jakin batzuk iradokitzen ditu, batez ere araupetze autonomikoan, bai ULOri nahitaez atxiki behar zaizkion baliabideen inguruan, bai ondare horren zertarakoetan ere. Zertarako horiek xedetzat izango beharko lukete, batez ere, hiria eraikitzea, iraunaraztea eta hobetzea.

It is analyzed the need of keeping the institution of city council propiertorship of land, as a «separate patrimony» and basically with the purpose of building social housing. The author argues that the institution is not only valid but also absolutely relevant because the public purchase and availability of land is essential for public authorities, and to be precise, for city councils in order to carry out a resolute policy of urban reorganisation, of new equipments, of reservation of open spaces and of promotion of subsidized housing and, above all, of social housing to rent. But he suggests specific legislative changes, mainly in the Autonomous regulation, both in relation to resources that should be attached to cities council propiertoship of land and in relation to its purposes, which should have as purpose, above all, the building, maintenance and improvement of the city.
LA ORDENACIÓN DEL TERRITORIO: SU ARTICULACIÓN CON LAS POLÍTICAS SECTORIALES Y CON LA AUTONOMÍA LOCAL
Authors: AGOUES MENDIZABAL CARMEN
Published: March 2022

Ya no cabe seguir hablando «del carácter bifásico del urbanismo» para referirnos a la ordenación del territorio. La ordenación territorial tiene entidad propia frente al urbanismo. Se impone una nueva orientación de carácter transversal, que exija a cualquier plan o proyecto sectorial con incidencia territorial la correspondiente evaluación de impacto en el territorio. Dicha evaluación contribuiría a la consecución de una mayor transparencia y a una motivación objetiva en la toma de decisiones. Los límites a la potestad de planificación territorial deberían venir, no tanto de estándares o coeficientes de contenido sustancial, como de la vertiente formal y procedimental de la planificación territorial. Para ello, resulta ineludible delimitar los agentes territoriales que han de participar en cada escala territorial y de qué modo han de intervenir en cada actuación territorial, así como el modelo de participación de la sociedad civil.

Lurraldearen antolamendua aipatzeko, orain ez dugu zertan hitz egin behar «hirigintzaren izaera bifasikoaz». Lurraldearen antolamenduak izate propioa du, hirigintzaren aldean. Zeharkako izaera duen orientazio berri bat nagusitzen da, eta lurralde-eragina duen edozein sektore-plani edo -proiekturi lurraldean izango duen inpaktuaren ebaluazioa eskatu behar zaio. Ebaluazio horrek gardentasun handiagoa lortzen lagunduko du, bai eta erabaki-hartzean motibazio objektiboa izaten ere. Lurralde-plangintzatzako ahalaren mugak lurralde-plangintzaren alderdi formal eta prozedurazkotik etorri beharko lirateke, eta ez horrenbeste funtsezko edukiko estandar edo koefizienteetatik. Horretarako, ezinbestekoa da zedarritzea lurralde-maila bakoitzean parte hartu behar duten lurralde-eragileak eta nola esku hartu behar duten lurralde-jarduketa bakoitzean, bai eta gizarte zibilean parte hartzeko eredua ere.

No one could say any more that «city planning is two-phase» in order to refer to zoning. Zoning has its own magnitude different from development. A new guidance of transversal nature should be taken, requiring to any plan or sectorial project with effects on zoning to have its zoning impact assessment. That assessment may contribute to attain a greater transparency and an objective motivation in the decision-making process. Limits to the urban zoning powers should come not from material standards or coefficients, but from the formal and procedural side of urban planning. In order to do so, it seems unavoidable to delimit the urban agents that have to take part in every urban planning scale and the way they have to intervene in every zoning action as well as which model of participation for civil society is chosen.
Adichie’s Half of a Yellow Sun and the Valorization of Womanhood
Authors: Feghabo Charles
Published: March 2022

The Nigerian Civil War has birthed much writing with the actors and victims reimagining the dark historical experience, highlighting the divergent role(s) in different literary genres. Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie’s Half of a Yellow Sun, one of the latest additions to the corpus of the war narratives, marks its distinctiveness by its fictive feminization, valorizing the marginal ‘other’. Available studies on the text focus on gender and trauma, with a passing mention of education. With the feminist theory as its thrust, this paper examines Adichie’s redefinition of the status of femininity vis-à-vis education. Through the actions of male/female genders and the rural illiterate/highly educated female gender captured in duality, Adichie, in the text, configures education as an undercurrent for the exploits of the educated female even as it (education) serves as the author’s strategy of subverting gender bias in society.
Impact of Brand Image and Quality on Purchasing Decision on Foreign Clothing Companies among Working Adults in Kazakhstan
Authors: Mamedov Alisher , Khatibi Abdol Ali , Tham Jacquline
Published: March 2022

The research has been conducted to study the impact of brand image and Quality on the customer's purchasing behavior of imported brand clothing in Kazakhstan. The study's objectives were to investigate the factors influencing customer behavior, including brand image and Quality. As well as to investigate the influence of consumer behavior on buying decisions. This was a qualitative inquiry by definition. For this research, a random sample of 500 working persons in Astana city was chosen; however, only 408 of them participated and provided their responses as survey respondents. This study's participants were asked to fill out a questionnaire to gather data. Statistical software (SPSS) was used to analyze the data. To validate the hypothesis, the correlation was applied to the results. This study employs multivariate analysis to investigate consumer behavior and purchasing decisions, with the influence of the two predictors (brand image and Quality) weighed against the mixture of the two outcome variables. The correlation and multivariate analysis results indicate that Quality impacts both consumer behavior and purchasing decisions on foreign clothing companies, while the brand image does not deal with the customer's buying decision. Also, it has explored that consumer behavior has a positive association with their decision to buy from foreign clothing companies. This study will assist in gaining awareness of existing market tastes in Kazakhstan and how it will assist in estimating the customer's potential needs, desires, and desires, patterns.
Migration Processes of Labor Resources in the Regions of Kazakhstan within the EEU
Authors: Arbashiyeva Ainagul , Spanov Magbat
Published: March 2022

The article is aimed to analyze the migration process of labor resources taking place in the regions of Kazakhstan within the EEU conditions. Comparative analysis of international labor migration theories and their relation to the migration process in the regions of Kazakhstan were outlined in the paper. Moreover, a comparative analysis of the dynamics of internal and external migration in the Republic of Kazakhstan and regions was carried out. The study justified the ways to decelerate the negative dynamics of population migration in the context of the EEU.  According to the results of the analysis, the largest number of migrants migrated from Turkestan, Almaty, and East Kazakhstan regions in recent years. Furthermore, Zhambyl and Karaganda regions are among five regions with recorded negative migration balances.   These trends reflect the current demographic and economic security issues of the country, especially in regions with a sharply declining population. Therefore, it is essential to control the flow and pace of migration, the direction of migration, by improving the living conditions of the population and providing employment in distant regions.
Good Corporate Governance in Mediating the Effects of Intellectual Capital and CSR on Company Performance: Empirical on BUMN in Indonesia
Authors: Salviantono Brian , Paminto Ardi , Ulfah Yana
Published: March 2022

Finance is a vital aspect for companies, especially State-Owned Enterprise (BUMN). In Indonesia, the trend of financial markets determines the company’s profit. It oriented this study to get empirical evidence about the effect between intellectual capital and corporate social responsibility (CSR) on company performance, where the relationship is determined by good corporate governance (GCG) which acts as a moderator for BUMN companies. The sample includes 13 state-owned companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) through a purposive sampling stage. Interpreting the data using the model is the SEM structural equation method (SEM) for the period 2012-2020. The statistical software is supported by SmartPLS. The results of the analysis conclude that intellectual capital and CSR have a significant effect on company performance. Then, GCG has no significant effect on the relationship between intellectual capital and company performance. Interestingly, GCG also does not significantly moderate the relationship between CSR and company performance. The limitations of the study need to be discussed.
Incitations Fiscales, Opportunisme des Dirigeants et Investissement Dans Les Entreprises au Cameroun
Authors: Aboubakar Mfopain , Kaoutoing Sadjo , Thérèse Mai Django Wambe
Published: March 2022

This article sets out to show that the opportunism motive which animates managers of companies at the moment of choosing  tax incentives or during the adoption of taxation measures or techniques have an impact on the respect of the taxation engagement taken, emphasized in terms of increase in investment. The interest of such an analysis resides in the fact that she permits to understand if managers’ opportunism in terms of soliciting tax advantages has a real impact on the respect of that tax engagement, thus implying an increase or a slowdown of the investment in Cameroonian enterprises. An analysis based on 269 companies drawn in a haphazard manner from the data base of the National Institute of Statistics (NIS) and according to criteria belonging to a regime of favour or the choice of taxation options, reveal that enterprises having a certain tax culture can manipulate with success their systems or options choices and to respect their tax engagements in terms of investments increase. On the contrary, those that operate tax choices with the only aim to benefit from related tax advantages do not always respect their engagements in accordance with the objective to increase investments on their midst
Employee Factors influencing Performance in the 21st Century Organizations
Authors: Nyakundi Mr. , B. Abel , Solomon. M. Dr. Munyao
Published: March 2022

Although organizations are started for the purpose of achieving some set targets, their achievement has been one of the major challenges facing 21st-century organizations. The result has been the collapse or liquidation of some of these organizations leaving employees jobless. Other than external environmental factors, employee factors are determinants of the extent to which an organization is likely to succeed in their specific mandate. The aim of this desktop research study was therefore to explore how employee factors influence the performance of 21st century organizations. In this regard, the study endeavored to establish how employee behaviors, employee decision-making, employee perceptions, employee motivation, and employee emotional responses contribute to organizational performance. The study employed an exploratory research design while data was collected through review of the existing literature from the global, continental, and local perspectives. The results indicated that, indeed all the five employee factors have a positive and significant influence on the performance of 21st century organizations. It can, therefore, be concluded that employees play a critical role in helping organizations achieve their set objectives and, therefore, the need for employees’ matters to be given priority by their organizational leaders.
Gestión pedagógica y competencias profesionales en docentes de la escuela profesional de educación secundaria de la UNFV
Authors: Obregón Alzamora Norka Inés , Terrazas Obregón Patricia Irene
Published: March 2022

La investigación gestión pedagógica permite fortalecer las competencias profesionales en los docentes de la Escuela Profesional de educación secundaria, de la facultad de Educación de la UNFV. La cual está en el marco del paradigma socio-crítico e interpretativo, de enfoque cuantitativo, la investigación es correlacional descriptiva por el número de variables es bivariado, la muestra: 79 docentes. Las encuestas recogen los datos.

Los resultados hallados en la presente investigación permiten reafirmar que la gestión pedagógica se relaciona con las competencias profesionales de los docentes de la escuela profesional de educación secundaria, debido al grado de significancia de p< 0.05 y la determinación de una correlación alta de 0.729 entre ambas variables; además el valor de r²=0.532, señala que la variación en 53.2% de la gestión pedagógica se relaciona con las competencias profesionales.

La gestión pedagógica, se fundamenta en la educación como interacción entre agentes y actores conformando la sociedad del conocimiento y las competencias profesionales como un conjunto de conocimientos y habilidades que necesitan para desarrollar algún tipo de actividad.
Estrés académico en estudiantes de estadística y la deserción en un instituto superior de salud
Authors: Villacorta Sialer Alejandro Ivan , Núñez Flores María Isabel , Romero Méndez Johanna Milagros , Oyanguren Goya Julio Yenko
Published: March 2022

Este artículo se propone analizar y describir los factores que inciden en el estrés académico y los niveles en que se está asociando con la deserción en estudiantes de estadística de un instituto superior de salud, privado de Lima. La investigación es cuantitativa, no experimental, transeccional y su diseño es correlacional. Se aplica la encuesta usando la Escala de Sisco del Estrés académico y un cuestionario de deserción académica. La muestra está conformada por 186 estudiantes. Los resultados indican que se muestra una correlación positiva débil r=0.477 entre estrés académico y deserción, además el p<0.01 estableciendo que la correlación encontrada es altamente significativa. Se concluye que a mayor estrés académico mayor deserción en los estudiantes de estadística. Existe falta de información acerca del afrontamiento al estrés por parte de los estudiantes, esto influye significativamente en la toma de decisiones no acertadas, lo que deviene en una alta probabilidad de deserción.
Impacto de la acreditación en la calidad de formación docente en un Instituto Superior Pedagógico – Ica
Authors: Uribe Quiroz Milagros Del Pilar , Girao Olaechea Julio César , Meléndez Uribe Francisco Segundo , Ramos Córdova Gabriela Olivia
Published: March 2022

La presente investigación titulada: Impacto de la acreditación en la calidad de formación docente en un Instituto Superior Pedagógico – Ica. desde la perspectiva de su justificación práctica de la investigación contribuye a determinar cuál es el impacto que genera la acreditación en la formación docente que se brinda en el Instituto Superior Pedagógico.

El presente trabajo de investigación es de tipo correlacional explicativo, se utilizó el diseño transeccional correlacional causal. La muestra estuvo conformada por 35 docentes del Instituto Superior Pedagógico, elegidos mediante la aplicación de la técnica del muestreo censal. Para la recolección de datos se elaboraron dos instrumentos los cuales fueron, un cuestionario para evaluar la acreditación y otro para evaluar la formación docente.

Los resultados demuestran que la acreditación tiene un impacto positivo en la calidad de formación docente en estudiantes del Instituto Superior Pedagógico Público “Juan XXIII” – Ica. Esto se ve reflejado en el coeficiente de correlación de Rho Spearman de r= 0,616 y habiendo obtenido un p-valor<0,05.
Corrupción e Integridad: Hacia una democracia de ciudadanos honestos
Authors: Romero Sánchez André Xavier , Sánchez Pinedo José Wiliam , Encinas Silva Abelardo Abrill
Published: March 2022

En nuestro país el Perú, así como en varios países de América Latina, se han instalado terribles vicios en la gestión pública por parte de los funcionarios, incluyendo a ciudadanos elegidos por el pueblo, que llegan al poder arrastrando vicios procesales y malos hábitos que impiden el buen uso de los recursos del estado. Con la intención de generar espacios que impidan prácticas negativas de los funcionarios se ha emprendido una difícil tarea como es la cultura de la integridad en la organización de los diversos niveles de la gestión pública: nacional regional y local. Caminamos, aún, muy lentamente a pesar de las normas establecidas.

Este artículo pretende introducirnos en algunos aspectos conceptuales sobre: el estado, la ética, ética y política, corrupción, integridad, prácticas anti-integridad. Finalmente formular algunas conclusiones y plantear recomendaciones. El trabajo es arduo, complejo y de poca convocatoria de interés por parte de las autoridades. No es difícil si hay voluntad de implementar las medidas que ya están establecidas.
Right endobronchial intubation: a complication of transferring ventilated patients
Authors: Vallance Harry
Published: March 2022

Transferring patients who are ventilated via an endotracheal tube, on inotropic support and being invasively monitored has potentially serious implications. The case presented here shows one complication with classical clinical and radiological features.
Pommies and penis gourds in the Antipodes: a personal perspective
Authors: Burgess Craig
Published: March 2022

During the 1990s more and more junior doctors are talking about the great lands 'down under' that have been described as the lands of milk and honey (or is it milk and money?). Curiosity got the better of me and in 1993 I decided to have a taste. I worked for six months in paediatrics and six months in obstetrics and gynaecology in a large teaching hospital in Newcastle, New South Wales, then intermittently as a locum in a country hospital for two months before travelling back.  These personal experiences have been broadened by the impressions of fellow Manchester graduates out there.
Analisis Biaya Dan Pendapatan Usahatani Salak Pondoh (Salaca edulis) di Desa Watulimo Kabupaten Trenggalek
Authors: Artini Widi , Lisanty Nina , Sidhi Eko Yuliarsha
Published: March 2022

Salak pondoh adalah jenis buah salak yang disukai karena rasa buah yang manis meskipun dalam keadaan belum matang, memiliki harga jual yang relatif lebih tinggi dibanding buah lainnya, mampu berproduksi secara terus menerus sepanjang tahun, memiliki lebih kurang dua puluh hari masa simpan, dan cukup ramah dengan perut apabila dikonsumsi dalam jumlah yang banyak. Desa Watulimo Kabupaten Trenggalek terkenal sebagai wilayah produsen dan sentra budidaya salak pondoh, khususnya bagi para konsumen di Jawa Timur dan sekitarnya. Penelitian dilakukan di lokasi tersebut untuk mengetahui jumlah produksi, tingkat efisiensi usahatani, dan pendapatan petani salak pondoh. Pengambilan sampel petani dilakukan secara acak, namun proporsional berdasarkan lima strata usia tanaman salak pondoh yang diusahakan, berkisar 10 hingga 23 tahun. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa biaya yang dikeluarkan dalam satu tahun usahatani salak pondoh untuk luas lahan 1 hektar dengan populasi tanaman 1.600 pohon adalah Rp25.478.995. Biaya tersebut merupakan biaya yang meliputi biaya sewa lahan, tenaga kerja, pajak, pupuk, dan biaya lainnya. Adapun dari biaya tersebut, rerata penerimaan petani adalah Rp49.366.940. Dari hasil tersebut, petani mendapatkan keuntungan/pendapatan bersih sebesar Rp23.887.945 per hektar yang sekaligus juga menunjukkan rasio antara penerimaan dan biaya sebesar 1,94, yang bermakna bahwa usahatani tersebut efisien dan menguntungkan.
Persepsi Dan Partisipasi Dalam Pembangunan Hutan Tanaman Rakyat Di UPTD KKPH Wilayah V Lempuing - Mesuji
Authors: Prasojo Ambar Prio , Purba Yudhi Zuriah Wirya
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi persepsi dan partisipasi masyarakat terhadap program pembangunan Hutan Tanaman Rakyat (HTR) di UPTD KPH Wilayah V Lempuing - Mesuji.  Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Lubuk Seberuk, Desa Muara Burnai II, Desa Lubuk Makmur dan Desa Tanjung Sari I, Kecamatan Lempuing Jaya, Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir pada Bulan (Mei - Juni) 2021. Pemilihan lokasi penelitian dilakukan secara sengaja (purposive) dengan pertimbangan bahwa lokasi tersebut telah memiliki Izin Usaha Pemanfaatan Hasil Hutan Kayu - Hutan Tanaman Rakyat (IUPHHK-HTR). Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling dengan jumlah sample yang diambil sebanyak 83 responden dari 316 anggota populasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Secara simultan faktor mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap persepsi masyarakat  Dari uji t disimpulkan bahwa variabel pendidikan formal, luas lahan HTR, dan pendapatan berpengaruh  nyata  terhadap persepsi responden. Faktor-faktor secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap partisipasi masyarakat pada kegiatan pembangunan hutan tanaman rakyat. Dari uji t disimpulkan bahwa variabel jenis tanaman, persyaratan perijinan, proses perijinan, hak dan kewajiban, dan tenaga pendamping dinyatakan sebagai variabel bebas yang berpengaruh nyata terhadap partisipasi responden.
Reinvenciones desde la voz como fin y medio (Lia y Sandra reinventándose)
Authors: Martí Sandra Amelia , García Barreto Lia
Published: March 2022

Con esta conferencia–performance intentamos subvertir "”así sea en parte"” el legado patriarcal, a partir del cual el cuerpo (particularmente el de las mujeres) ha sido sistemáticamente manipulado para convertirse en un ente pasivo receptor, alejado de su rol natural de ser creativo, intérprete, transformador y generador de autonomías; ello primordialmente dentro de un entorno urbano y el actual conglomerado capitalista que deviene un escenario que nos acoge, pero asimismo nos excluye y nos mantiene en constante alerta durante sus recorridos y su decodificación. Encontraremos aquí que, particularmente, descentrar la acción de cantar supone una singular transgresión, pues desarticular el modus operandi del habla, que es completamente normativo, constituye una nueva metodología de acción, escritura y trabajo colaborativo entre hablantes–cantantes y las y los valientes escuchas.
Mapa morfológico como mecanismo de análisis e incorporación de la perspectiva de género en el tejido urbano
Authors: Emmi Gianluca , Álvarez Isidro Eva Mª , Gómez Alfonso Carlos J. , Maretto Marco
Published: March 2022

Si la incorporación de la perspectiva de género en el tejido urbano requiere una clara posición previa a favor de la igualdad de mujeres y hombres, también requiere instrumentos o herramientas que permitan incorporarla efectivamente en la práctica. Los estudios de morfología urbana ofrecen una mirada holística que trata de abarcar el fenómeno de habitar juntos, en todas sus escalas y en toda su complejidad, así como la herramienta del mapa morfológico que trata de ofrecer una manera de trabajar ordenada, en la búsqueda de aquello que hace que los tejidos urbanos sean vitales, diversos y próximos. En este contexto, la Guía para la incorporación de la perspectiva de género elaborada desde la Generalitat Valenciana, también trata de aportar herramientas que ayuden a tomar conciencia de lo complejo que resulta proyectar un espacio o lugar para que en el futuro sea vital, diverso y, por tanto, seguro.  Ambas estrategias podrían vincularse de manera que se pueda ver la relación entre las partes y el todo desde la perspectiva de género, lo cual podría facilitar la tarea tanto de quienes redactan como de quienes supervisan.
Le Corbusier y la ciudad heredada. El caso de Argel
Authors: Rodríguez-Lora Juan-Andrés , Sequeira Marta , Pérez-Cano María Teresa
Published: March 2022

Suele ser habitual encontrar discursos y textos en los que se asocia un urbanismo de tabula rasa a Le Corbusier. Estas afirmaciones suelen estar sustentadas principalmente en su propuesta para París de 1925: el Plan Voisin. Sin embargo, la prolífica trayectoria de Le Corbusier es más diversa y su análisis no debiera limitarse a lo planteado en esta propuesta. Una visión transversal de la obra de Le Corbusier evidencia los diferentes posicionamientos que tomaría respecto a la urbe heredada a lo largo del tiempo, atestiguados tanto en sus proyectos urbanísticos como en sus textos teóricos, reflejando, en particular, el importante cambio de actitud de Le Corbusier en relación a las ciudades históricas, producido entre 1924 y 1945. A través de un acercamiento detenido a sus propuestas para Argel, desarrolladas a lo largo de más de una década (1931-1942), se atestigua su cuidado respecto a la Casbah de la ciudad, así como por los edificios de carácter monumental. Estas propuestas permiten reconocer una perspectiva patrimonial selectiva, pero claramente interesada en la conservación de la ciudad heredada.
«Trace», de l’appartement-atelier de Le Corbusier à la Maison La Roche. Résidence et exposition de Mélanie Feuvrier et Hugo Fortin
Authors: Dercelles Arnaud
Published: March 2022

Accueillis en résidence dans l’appartement-atelier de Le Corbusier en juin et septembre 2019, Mélanie Feuvrier et Hugo Fortin, tous deux diplômés des Beaux-Arts de Paris, ont restitué le fruit de leur réflexion et de leur travail à travers une exposition qui s’est tenue dans la Maison La Roche, à Paris, du 3 au 26 juin 2021.
 
Venus au départ interroger le rôle et le statut de l’artiste, leur objet d’étude s’est déplacé au fil des deux mois passés au contact des visiteurs de l’Immeuble Molitor, pour finalement tenter de se saisir et d’appréhender les traces mais peut-être aussi les fantômes de ce lieu si empreint de la présence corbuséenne.
Pour Le Corbusier lui-même, un lieu peut en évoquer un autre ou susciter des échos propices à convoquer des réminiscences, des sensations… Ainsi le toit-terrasse de son appartement lui rappelait le jardin fleuri de la villa Le Lac ; et comme dans un poème baudelairien, d’un lieu à l’autre, les « parfums, les couleurs et les sons se répondent». Le Corbusier évoque cette ressemblance, ce jaillissement mémoriel, comme une persistance rétinienne sur laquelle peuvent se greffer des émotions et des souvenirs parfois précis, parfois diffus.
Le Corbusier, à la recherche de l'Unité
Authors: Calatrava Escobar Juan
Published: March 2022

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Reliability and minimal detectable change of the Step Test in patients with knee osteoarthritis
Authors: Nalbant Abdurrahman , Unver Bayram , Karatosun Vasfi
Published: March 2022

Introduction

The study aim was to evaluate the test-retest reliability and minimal detectable change of the Step Test in patients with knee osteoarthritis.

Methods

The intraclass correlation coefficient was used to assess the test-retest reliability of the Step Test. The minimal detectable change with 95% confidence interval (MDC95) was calculated to determine the true change. The inclusion criteria involved a diagnosis of knee osteoarthritis and age of ≥ 40 years.

Results

Thirty-eight participants who met the inclusion criteria were investigated. Seven were male and the mean age equalled 61.23 ± 9.31 years. Three patients had radiographic findings indicative of Kellgren-Lawrence grade II, 10 of grade III, and 25 of grade IV. The Step Test presented excellent test-retest reliability. The intraclass correlation coefficient was 0.97, standard error of the mean was 0.46, and the MDC95 was 1.27.

Conclusions

The Step Test is a reliable outcome measurement for the assessment of balance in patients with knee osteoarthritis, and it showed excellent test-retest reliability in these patients. The test may assist clinicians and researchers in evaluating balance and planning rehabilitation in patients with knee osteoarthritis.
Clinical prediction rule validity to identify individuals with recurrent low back pain
Authors: Wattananon Peemongkon , Kong-oun Sasithorn , Chuenpimonchankit Pimchanok , Pattanu Piyawat , Suksawanwit Gunjanaporn , Sonjit Pattamaporn , Prasertkul Wallika
Published: March 2022

Introduction

One set of clinical prediction rules (CPR) can be used clinically to identify patients with low back pain who are likely to benefit from motor control exercise. Individuals with a history of recurrent low back pain during remission (rLBP) still have persisting impaired trunk neuromuscular control. Accordingly, CPR should detect these individuals with rLBP. This study aimed to determine the predictive validity of CPR to identify individuals with rLBP.

Methods

Overall, 30 subjects aged less than 40 years (22 subjects with rLBP and 8 subjects without a history of low back pain) were recruited. We used the following criteria as CPR: (1) presence of aberrant movement during active forward bend and (2) passive straight leg raising result greater than 91°. Kappa statistics and the chi-square test were used to determine predictive validity. Diagnostic accuracy was also calculated.

Results

Kappa demonstrated substantial agreement (kappa = 0.73), while the chi-square test showed significant association (χ2 = 16.28; p < 0.001) between positive CPR and rLBP. Diagnostic accuracy demonstrated positive likelihood ratio of 3.82, while accuracy equalled 90%.

Conclusions

Our findings indicated the predictive validity of CPR to identify individuals with rLBP. The result from this study would help identify those predisposed to recurrent episodes of low back pain who would likely have a positive response to motor control exercise.
The immediate effects of tissue flossing during active isolated stretching on hamstring flexibility in young healthy individuals
Authors: Kitsuksan Thanawat , Earde Poramet
Published: March 2022

Introduction

Tissue flossing is increasingly popular among sportspersons for enhanced flexibility in both prehabilitation and rehabilitation programs. Nevertheless, there is a lack of evidence about this compression technique during stretching intervention. The purpose of this study was to determine the immediate effects of tissue flossing during active isolated stretching on hamstring flexibility.

Methods

Overall, 16 healthy young male adults (aged 18–25 years) of low to moderate activity were randomly allocated to the tissue flossing or non-tissue flossing group during hamstring active isolated stretching intervention. The participants stretched the hamstring by performing 3 sets of 10 repetitions. Traditional sit-and-reach, back saver sit-and-reach, active knee extension, and passive knee extension tests were conducted before and instantly after stretching.

Results

After the stretching intervention, the results revealed that the back saver sit-and-reach and passive knee extension tests resulted in a statistically significant improvement in both groups (p < 0.05). On comparing the effects of these 2 interventions, the results indicated that the tissue flossing group had a statistically significantly higher score of the traditional sit-and-reach test than the non-tissue flossing group (p < 0.05).

Conclusions

The application of tissue flossing as a compression strategy during hamstring active isolated stretching has a significant effect on the traditional sit-and-reach test and tends to be better or not worse than stretching without flossing on overall hamstring flexibility.
Monopolar radiofrequency versus pulsed dye laser for treatment of acne scars: a randomized clinical trial
Authors: Allam Nesma M. , Elshorbagy Radwa T.
Published: March 2022

Introduction

The main aim of the current study was to compare the effect of monopolar radiofrequency (MRF) and pulsed dye laser (PDL) in reducing acne scars and improving the cosmetic appearance.

Methods

Overall, 30 patients suffering from mild or severe acne scars evaluated with the échelle d’évaluation clinique des cicatrices d’acné (ECCA) grading scale were randomly distributed into 2 groups. Group A (MRF group) was subjected to 1 session (8 minutes for each cheek) per month of MRF for 4 months. Group B (PDL group) received 1 session (5 minutes for each cheek) per month of PDL for 4 months. Pre- and post-treatment acne scar severity was assessed by using the ECCA grading scale and the self-assessment of clinical acne-related scars (SCARS) scale. Quality of life and the emotional impact of acne scars were evaluated by the facial acne scar quality of life (FASQoL) scale.

Results

Both groups presented a significant decrease in ECCA scale, SCARS scale, and FASQoL scale after the treatment compared with the pre-treatment status (p < 0.001). There was a significant reduction in scores of ECCA scale, SCARS scale, and FASQoL scale in group B compared with group A after the treatment (p < 0.001).

Conclusions

PDL is highly more effective than MRF in patients with acne scars.
NUTRITIONAL ADVANCES IN PRODUCTION PERFORMANCE AND PRODUCT QUALITY OF POULTRY HUSBANDRY UNDER HEAT STRESS
Authors: ALI SHAH Syed Rizwan , ÇETINGÜL Ibrahim Sadi
Published: March 2022

The objective of this review is to explore the nutritional additives to combat heat stress in high production targeted fowls. Many diseases and stress dynamics are liable for heavy mortality nowadays. High production targets and heat stress initiate free radical injuries and gastrointestinal oxidative insults resulting in poor bioavailability and feed efficiency. Accordingly, the quality of the eggs and meat is compromised along with the bird’s health. Dietary schemes and relevant feed formulation with the provision of vital elements like selenium, zinc, calcium, vitamin E, vitamin C, vitamin A, electrolytes, essential amino acids, and plant extracts can conflict with all sorts of stress in birds and improve the immune system. The occurrence of many contagious diseases, nervous ailments, and metabolic syndromes can be decreased via appropriate feeding routines. It will not only control the bird’s health but also increase the quality and market value of the products and consumer satisfaction. Scientists have struggled to prevent immuno-depression, egg and meat quality impairments by dietary influences. Poultry welfare is facing many problems currently which should be properly coped with innovative nutritional maneuvers. This review anticipates illuminating the probable nutritional approaches to manage stress in poultry birds.
PROBLEMS CAUSED BY DEFICIENCY IN MICRODRAINAGE IN THE CITY OF SANTO ANTÔNIO DE JESUS - BA
Authors: Caroline dos Santos Santana Anna , Santos Silva Lorena , Fonseca Couto Carolina
Published: March 2022

This study aims to evaluate the microdrainage system and how its deficiency impacts the shopkeepers and traffic in the Barros e Almeida Avenue in the city of Santo Antônio de Jesus - Bahia. A survey was conducted in order to identify the impacts caused by flooding and how they affect local businesses. Using flow rate calculations, it was determined that the number of existing manholes in the region is sufficient to meet the demand, however, their state of conservation and irregularities reduce their drainage capacity. It is understood that both citizens and public administration have responsibilities over the drainage system. This study points out how the lack of maintenance of the microdrainage system can be a potential adversity to businesses and commerce. Furthermore, the education of the population is important for its good functioning.
From the Stands to the Arena of Social Movements: Post-2011 Football Terrace Chants in Tunisia
Authors: Abdellatif Soumaya , Trabelsi Safouane , Ouadah Bedidi Zahia
Published: March 2022

This paper discusses the evolution of social criticism reflected in the Tunisian Ultra groups’ football chants and investigates the Ultras’ involvement in social movements. To address this issue, we developed a database of mostly published Ultra songs found on social media which was analyzed using thematic analysis. Findings indicate that the Ultra phenomenon in Tunisia established its influence from the first decade of 2000, as a social pattern criticizing power, through confrontation of the regime inside the stadiums, and culturally through the production of a set of critically-loaded artistic expressions. We conclude that the extension of the circle of influence of Ultra groups is indicative of an overthrowing of cultural legitimacy standards but significantly is also reflective of the emergence of new social actors capable of redistributing power through their intense politicization of interactions that prior to 2011 had been mostly social.
Fuzzy-PI Conroller Tuned With GWO, WOA And TLBO For 2 DOF Robot Trajectory Control
Authors: Achouri Mourad , Zennir Youcef , Tolba Cherif
Published: March 2022

In this study, a manipulator robot with two degrees of freedom was controlled by Fuzzy-PI adjust by three meta-heuristic algorithms (Grey wolf optimizer (GWO), Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA) and Teaching–learning-based optimization (TLBO)). The scale factors of the fuzzy system of the takagi-soguno type (the width of the membership functions) and the parameters of PI were optimized by those three algorithms under the cost function of the absolute magnitude of the mean error (MAE). In order to investigate the robustness of the proposed controller we considered the friction forces. The results of the simulation prove the controller's effectiveness to follow a given trajectory.
Stability Analysis and Controller Design of Networked Active Vehicle Suspension System Subject to Delays and Packet Losses
Authors: Ben merabet Nadjib , Mansouria Abdelkrim , Rouamel Mohamed , Bourahala Fayçal
Published: March 2022

In this paper, the stability analysis and control design of networked control systems (NCS) subject to network induced delay and packet dropouts, the study is aiming to maximize the allowable upper bound of network induced delay together with the number of consecutive packet dropouts, The analysis method utilizes a new Lyapunov-Krasovskii (LKF) functional to provide less conservative results. The delay-dependent stability criteria based on improved Wirtinger inequality and reciprocally convex combination inequality are derived in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMI). Finally, numerical examples are given to show the effectiveness of the proposed analysis method compared to other existing methods.
Synthesis, characterization, X-ray crystal structure and Hirshfeld surface analysis of Ni(II) complex of 1,2-bis(pyridin-2-ylmethylene)hydrazine
Authors: Sahu Meman , Manna Amit Kumar , De Dinesh , Patra Goutam Kumar
Published: March 2022

We report the synthesis, characterization, X-ray crystal structure and Hirshfeld surface analysis of Ni(II) perchlorate complex (1, Ni2L3·4ClO4·2CH3CN) of 1,2-bis(pyridin-2-ylmethylene)hydrazine (L) ligand. The X-ray crystallographic study of complex 1 reveals that in the presence of Ni(II) ions,the ligand L forms a dimeric triple helix with a Ni(II)-Ni(II) distance of 3.794 Å. Crystal data for C40H36Cl4N14Ni2O16: Monoclinic, space group P21/c (no. 14), a = 20.7558(19) Å, b = 13.1937(12) Å, c = 20.0181(18) Å, β = 96.9510(10)°, V = 5441.6(9) Å3, Z = 4, T = 293.15 K, μ(MoKα) = 0.965 mm-1, Dcalc = 1.498 g/cm3, 38075 reflections measured (1.976° ≤ 2Θ ≤ 43.728°), 6557 unique (Rint = 0.0695, Rsigma = 0.0466) which were used in all calculations. The final R1 was 0.0518 (I > 2σ(I)) and wR2 was 0.1270 (all data). The Hirshfeld surface analysis of complex 1 shows that C···H, H···H, N···H and O···H interactions of 10.9, 26.4, 6.7, and 33.4%; respectively, which exposed that the main intermolecular interactions were H···H intermolecular interactions.