bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modelos para otorgamiento y seguimiento en la gestión del riesgo de crédito
Authors: Millán Solarte Julio César , Caicedo Cerezo Edinson
Published: June 2023

Esta investigación muestra la aplicación y desempeño de tres modelos para la clasificación de solicitantes de créditos: el modelo de análisis discriminante, el de regresión logística y el de redes neuronales; técnicas empleadas por las instituciones financieras en el cálculo del scoring de crédito. Los resultados obtenidos muestran un mejor desempeño del modelo de  redes neuronales en comparación con el de regresión logística y análisis discriminante, logrando una tasa de aciertos en la clasificación del 86.9%.  Para los tres modelos se emplearon catorce variables que informan sobre las características socioeconómicas del prestatario y sobre las características propias de la operación crediticia. En el ámbito de la gestión financiera, este resultado es importante dado que puede complementarse con el cálculo de la probabilidad de incumplimiento, con los montos expuestos en cada operación de crédito y con la tasa de recuperación de la entidad para establecer el valor de las pérdidas esperadas a nivel individual y a nivel del portafolio de créditos de la entidad.
modelos matemáticos del desarrollo organizacional y los cambios organizacionales
Authors: Mikhnenko Pavel A.
Published: June 2023

En este artículo se elaboran modelos matemáticos dinámicos y estocásticos del desarrollo y los cambios organizacionales, así como los algoritmos para la optimización de la intensidad de los cambios organizativos. Se demuestra que la optimización de la intensidad de los cambios puede ser alcanzada a través de la optimización de la integración de los departamentos en función de sus competencias. Los modelos propuestos en este artículo pueden ser utilizados en el estudio de los procesos de desarrollo organizacional.
aglomeración urbana de la ciudad de Sevilla: análisis de la oferta de inmuebles destinados a la actividad comercial e industrial
Authors: Casas del Rosal José Carlos , Caridad y Ocerin José María , Núñez Tabales Julia Margarita
Published: June 2023

La aglomeración urbana o área metropolitana de Sevilla está compuesta por el municipio del mismo nombre, cuarta ciudad más poblada de España, y 45 municipios más, junto con los que forma también la cuarta área económica e industrial más importante del país. Durante los últimos años, y debido a la intensa crisis económica a la que se ha visto abocada la región, la actividad ha disminuido considerablemente, lo que ha influido de forma significativa en el precio de oferta de locales comerciales y naves industriales. Este trabajo analiza la oferta actual de sendas modalidades de inmueble, para una muestra de 1916 registros y analiza mediante modelos de regresión las causas que significativamente más influyen en su valoración, proponiendo asimismo modelos de estimación del precio.
Descomponiendo el Efecto del Gasto Público en la Tasa de Cambio Real: Una Aproximación al Caso Colombiano
Authors: Alonso Cifuentes Julio César , Jaramillo Flechas Luis Eduardo
Published: June 2023

Este trabajo analiza la relación entre la composición del gasto público y la tasa de cambio real (TCR) en Colombia, dada la recomposición desde 2004 desde los gastos de funcionamiento hacia la inversión pública. Los resultados sugieren que los modelos empíricos se comportan mejor al utilizar el precio relativo de los no transables y no un índice de tasa de cambio real basado en la paridad de poder adquisitivo. Asimismo, se evidencia que el comportamiento de la TCR se explica principalmente por factores de oferta y que, sin la recomposición del gasto público, su nivel esperado habría sido muy similar al observado.
Pengaruh Leverage sebagai Pemoderasi Hubungan GCG, CSR dan Agresivitas Pajak terhadap Financial Disstress pada Perusahaan Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Setiorini Kusumaningdiah Retno , Fidayanti Fitri , Kalbuana Nawang , Cakranegara Pandu Adi
Published: June 2023

This study aims to see the effect of GCG, CSR and Tax Aggressiveness on Financial Distress with Leverage as Moderation in Islamic Banking Companies in Indonesia listed on the IDX from 2015-2019. The sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling technique and for data analysis using multiple linear analysis techniques. This study reveals that GCG has no significant effect on Financial Distress, CSR has a positive and significant effect on Financial Distress, Tax Aggressiveness has no significant effect on Financial Distress, Leverage has no significant effect on the effect of GCG on Financial Distress, Leverage has a positive effect on the effect of CSR on Financial Distress, Leverage has no effect on the effect of tax aggressiveness on financial distress
Analisis SWOT Dalam Menentukan Strategi Kompetitif Pada BPR Rama Ganda
Authors: Islami Vina , Rani Rani , Syahrir Syahrir
Published: June 2023

Global competition requires a company to continue to pay attention to market conditions and compete more competitively. Competitive strategy is one way to find competitiveness in each force. The purpose of this study was to find a competitive strategy at the Rural Bank (BPR) Rama Ganda in order to find out the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats faced by the company in maintaining its survival. Type The research method used is descriptive qualitative. This research was conducted using the SWOT method by conducting IFAS analysis to analyze internal factors, EFAS analysis for external factors. The results showed that the right strategy applied by BPR Rama Ganda was the SO strategy. SO strategy with emphasis on expansion and promotion strategies. BPR Rama Ganda uses a promotional strategy through various activities. These activities are in the form of raffles and socialization. The lottery is intended for customers who use savings and time deposits products. In addition to the lucky draw, BPR Rama Ganda also conducted outreach activities to the MSME markets and communities in Bogor and related institutions to increase the number of customers. BPR Rama Ganda has a socialization program. The socialization program is an introduction to the products of BPR Rama Ganda.
Role of Information Communication Technology in Accelerating the Sustainable Development Goals in Financial Inclusion
Authors: Siska Elmira , Sebastian Dante Rio
Published: June 2023

The UN has assigned Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as a framework for development agendas and political strategies for the next 15 years. To accomplish the SDGs, both developed and developing countries must adopt the SDGs. SDGs consist of 17 goals that address a wide variety of sustainable development issues. The objective of this study was to analyze the roles of ICT in accelerating the achievement of the SDGs, to investigate in which number of SGDs the ICT can be utilized to accelerate financial inclusion, and to identify the success factors toward ICT-enabled financial inclusion. This study employed a qualitative research design by using a systematic literature review (SLR) approach. Secondary data gathered from various resources related to the research topic, such as national journals, international journals, proceedings, books, reports, and other relevant scientific sources from 2016 to 2022 were used in this study. The finding of the study highlights the importance of ICT in accelerating the implementation in all of the 17 SDGs. In relation to SDGs in financial inclusion, ICT has an essential role in SDG 1 (ending poverty), SDG 5 (gender equality), SDG 8 (small businesses and entrepreneurship), and SDG 9 (sustainable infrastructure). Some factors that affect the success of ICT-enabled financial services include policy framework between financial institutions and mobile providers, adequate financial and technical resources, and, a collaborative effort among banks, operators, and agents.
Format Siaran Dakwah Radio Arrisalah 95,7 FM Dalam Memotivasi Membaca Al-Qur’an di Kalangan Ibu-Ibu di Kecamatan Tanjung Morawa Kabupaten Deli Serdang
Authors: Nanda NST Anggun Dwi , Efendi Erwan
Published: June 2023

A radio station with the name Radio Arrisalah 95.7 FM stands with its own special features from other stations, namely with its Islamic character. One of the most riveting programs that has been able to attract loyal listeners over the years is the Tahsin program. As a result, this program has become a learning tool for all ages, especially mothers who regularly listen to the Tahsin program on Arrisalah Radio 95.7 fm to listen to it every day. The purpose of this study was to find out whether using the da'wah broadcast style on Arrisalah radio can improve mothers' understanding of reading the Koran. Descriptive qualitative approach is used in this research. In order to understand the characteristics of the content, the research data was collected through scientific research methods, observation and interviews. The findings of this study indicate that reading the Qur'an has increased understanding further than before.

 Keywords : Dakwah Broadcast Format, Arrisalah Radio 95.7 Fm, Motivates Reading Al-Qur'an Among Mothers.
MATEMÁTICA APLICADA NO ENSINO DE FÍSICA: POSSIBILIDADES DE TRANSPOSIÇÃO DIDÁTICA NA CONSTRUÇÃO DE EXPERIMENTOS DE FÍSICA NO ENSINO DE MATEMÁTICA
Authors: Amaro Vieira Anderson
Published: June 2023

A educação depara-se com muitos problemas que dificultam o processo de ensino-aprendizagem da Matemática, um deles que se apresenta de forma bastante intensa é a dificuldade de compreensão dos processos de resolução de problemas que são usados em matemática e física e que provocam muita abstração, no qual o aluno faz perguntas do tipo “para que serve isso? Onde irei aplicar?”. Assim, os alunos da educação básica, em especial os alunos do ensino médio, mostram-se muito confusos em compreender certos assuntos matemáticos que são ensinados com um grau de dificuldade que oscila entre o mais acessível de solução até o mais complexo. Uma das formas de motivar o aluno a estudar a matemática é fazer uma interdisciplinaridade com a Física, pois ela utiliza a matemática aplicada a situações contextualizadas do cotidiano, ou seja, a física sem a matemática é uma ciência incompleta. A finalidade do trabalho é mostrar uma das possibilidades que existem de utilização de recursos didáticos como ferramenta auxiliar de ensino, para explicar aos alunos a utilidade da Matemática, tornando-a mais motivadora. A temática do trabalho possui uma dimensão muito complexa, mas que se delimita na demonstração de três recursos didáticos desde a sua construção até a utilização. Este trabalho acredita-se ser de interesse de estudantes, professores, pais e a comunidade em geral. Pode ser utilizado tanto no âmbito da graduação como de pós-graduação, pois sua linguagem é de fácil compreensão.
ANÁLISE MICROBIOLÓGICA PARA AVALIAÇÃO DA QUALIDADE DE ALIMENTOS MINIMAMENTE PROCESSADOS COMO SALADAS CRUAS COMERCIALIZADAS EM VITÓRIA DA CONQUISTA – BA
Authors: Silva Seixas Batista Bianca , Pereira Freitas Sofia
Published: June 2023

O avanço da modernização nas últimas décadas culminou na procura por maior praticidade no cotidiano da população, com isso, os alimentos de preparo rápido passaram a ser uma ótima opção para esse público. Diante disso, a manutenção dos padrões de controle de qualidade microbiológico é de suma importância. Sendo assim, este estudo tem como objetivo analisar a presença de coliformes totais e termotolerantes em saladas cruas minimamente processadas comercializadas em um município do sudoeste baiano. Foram realizadas análises para coliformes à 35ºC e 45°C de alimentos minimamente processados (alface, couve, repolho e cenoura). Os resultados obtidos segundo a resolução RDC nº 12 de 2001, trazem o limite de tolerância de coliformes a 45º C é de 10² NMP/g amostra. Com base nesse limite, verifica-se que três (75%) das saladas analisadas não estavam aptas à comercialização e, consequentemente, ao consumo humano. Somado a isso, os resultados positivos para Coliformes Totais (CT) demonstram também inadequação para consumo.
Efek Latihan Fisik Berkelanjutan Pada Pasien Pasca Mastektomi Radikal Modifikasi
Terhadap Kejadian Limfedema dan Keterbatasan Gerak Sendi Bahu
Authors: Karla Neidya , Prabowo Tertianto , Biben Vitriana
Published: June 2023

Tujuan: Mengetahui efek latihan fisik berkelanjutan terhadap kejadian limfedema
dan keterbatasan Lingkup Gerak Sendi (LGS) bahu pada pasien pasca Mastektomi Radikal
Modifikasi (MRM).Metode: Penelitian Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design dengan
kriteria inklusi wanita berusia d”60 tahun dan Index Masa Tubuh (IMT) d”30 kg/m2 dengan
diagnosis kanker payudara pasca MRM. Kelompok kontrol mendapat latihan fisik selama
perawatan dan kelompok perlakuan mendapat latihan fisik berkelanjutan selama 16 minggu.
Penelitian ini menggunakan Analisa statistik chi-square dan Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test.
Hasil: Subjek penelitian sebanyak 24 orang. Tidak ditemukan kejadian limfedema dan
keterbatasan LGS bahu pada kelompok yang mendapat latihan fisik berkelanjutan, meskipun
secara statistik tidak ditemukan perbedaan bermakna (p > 0,05) dibandingkan dengan
kelompok kontrol.Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa latihan fisik
berkelanjutan berperan dalam mencegah kejadian limfedema dan keterbatasan LGS bahu
pasien pasca MRM.
Factors Affecting Peak Cough Flow Value on Healthy Young Adults in Indonesia
(Mongoloid)
Authors: Nusdwinuringtyas Nury , Fauzan Adri , Rumende C Martin
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Cough is one of the main human defense mechanisms against
respiratory tract infection and aspiration. Until now, there has not been any Peak Cough
Flow (PCF) standard value in Indonesia. The preexisting standard PCF values were
measured in Brazil (2012) and New Zealand (Caucasian). There were anthropometric
differences based on race, which affect PCF. The aim of this study is to determine the
PCF of healthy Indonesian adults and affecting factors.Methods: This study used
crossectional in design. A number of 30 healthy adult subjects were recruited and
analyzed. Chi-Square and multivariate analyses. Screening subjects was measured using
spirometry test and cough ability using peak flow meter.Results: The mean PCF was 477.17
(L/min). There was significant correlation between gender (p=0.000), age
(p=0.012;r=-0.430), and height (p=0.000;r=0.741) to PCF. Height was the most
contributing variable (p=0.003;IK95% 2.37-10.77).Conclusion: The mean PCF in healthy
adults was 477.17(L/min). Height was the most contributing factor, followed by age and
gender.
Effect of Supplementation of Turmeric and Ginger on Haemato Biochemical Profile in SVVU T17 Grower Pigs
Authors: BHARGHAV K , VARA PRASAD REDDY L S S , RAMBABU NAIK B , KALYANA  CHAKRAVARTHI M , SIVAKUMAR A V N
Published: June 2023

A study was conducted on eighteen SVVU T-17 grower pigs of 3 months age with similar body  weights, and were divided into three groups with 6 pigs in each group for a period of 60 days to study  the effect of inclusion of turmeric and ginger supplementation @ 1% in the basal diet on the haemato biochemical profile. The study revealed that among the haematological parameters Hb and PCV  exhibited significantly higher values with in the physiological range in turmeric group compared to  other groups. Among several biochemical parameters observed under the study, ALT and AST were  exhibited significant decrease in turmeric and ginger groups. Total protein, albumin, globulin levels  were in similar range with control group. Cholesterol exhibited significant decrease in turmeric and  ginger groups compared to the control group. Turmeric and ginger had hepato-protective nature and  a positive effect on overall health performance. Especially, turmeric had direct positive effect on  haemato-biochemical profile when compared to the other groups.
The impact of environmental reporting on the value of listed manufacturing firms in South Africa
Authors:   , Mgilane Nolwando L.
Published: June 2023

Environmental reporting is a recent novelty in both corporate and academic fields around the globe. As a result, an increase in environmental pollution and degradation has raised many concerns from the stakeholders. Equally, the firms addressed these concerns through a proper disclosure in a form of annual integrated reporting which addressed how firm’s day-to-day operations and production activities affect the environment, especially the environment of the location where firms operate, this reporting included the measurements implemented to mitigate the impact. On the 1st of March 2010, the JSE has passed a listing requirement which compelled all the listed firms and companies to also report on non-compliance and compliance of environmental and social aspects. This JSE listing requirement was prompted by the assumption that the annual financial statements, also referred to as traditional reporting, only served the interest of investors with financial interest. However, the question of whether the disclosure of environmental reporting impacts firm value remains unanswered. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the impact of environmental reporting on the value of South African manufacturing firms listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE). A content analysis was utilized to attain the environmental reporting information from the integrated annual reports of listed manufacturing firms from 2016 to 2020. These reports were retrieved from the companies' websites. Both descriptive and Wilcoxon-signed ranked test was used to test the extent and the movement of environmental reporting practices of South African listed manufacturing. Furthermore, this study adopts regression techniques to test the association between environmental reporting and firms’ profitability. The findings of this study further indicated that the environmental reporting practices implemented by manufacturing firms increased gradually over time. The evidence further showed a significant negative relationship between environmental reporting and return on equity (ROE) and a positive but insignificant relationship with ROA. Lastly, this study documents that environmental reporting negatively affects firm value. The study further demonstrated that environmental reporting is mainly adopted to conform with JSE listing requirements and not for accountability purposes. As a result, it is recommended that South African listed manufacturing firms must develop a technique that will assist in knowing and understanding the desires of primary and prominent stakeholders to disclose relevant environmental reporting information to the relevant stakeholders, as this can increase the trust between stakeholders and manufacturing firms.
An investigation of InvoTech business incubation programme and its effect on entrepreneurs
Authors:   , Mkhwanazi Nobahle
Published: June 2023

Governments all over the world have pinned the hopes of economic recovery on the SMMEs but they face the daunting challenge to survive. It is widely recognized that knowledge-based, entrepreneurial enterprises are the main creators of economic improvement and that such enterprises require professional business development services. The South African government has made attempts to ameliorate the difficulties encountered by SMMEs, through different business incubation models. Incubators create value by combining the entrepreneurial spirit of start-ups with the resources not normally available to new ventures. The purpose of this research was to investigate the efficiency of the InvoTech business incubation programs and their influence on SMMEs. Using a quantitative methodology, data were analysed using the R Software for Statistical Computing version 4.1.2 statistical package. The descriptive, statistical, and generalized least squares regression methods were then employed to analyse and report the outcomes of the study. The findings suggested that business Incubators have a positive effect towards helping SMMEs to survive and blossom. Various factors, like gender and age of the entrepreneur, geographical location, the sector to which the SMME belongs and firm age have an effect on the success of the firm pre- and post-incubation.
Türkçe Eksilti İşlemleme Becerilerine Yönelik Ölçme Aracı Geliştirilmesi
Authors: ÜLPER Hakan , UYAR Şeyma
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı Türkçe dersi kapsamında ortaokul 5-8. sınıf düzeyinde eksilti işlemleme becerisini ölçmek üzere geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı geliştirmektir. Bu amaçla 2021-2022 eğitim-öğretim yılında 5-8. sınıf düzeyinde 306 öğrenci çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Öğrencilere uygulanmak üzere özne, nesne, yüklem, ad tamlaması ögeleri, sıfat tamlaması ögeleri, dolaylı tümleç eksiltileri, ek eksiltileri şeklindeki sınıflamayı yansıtacak eşit sayıda madde alınarak 28 çoktan seçmeli maddeden ve iki bölümden oluşan taslak ölçme aracı hazırlanmıştır. Bu taslak ölçme aracı uzman görüşü alındıktan ve ön uygulama yapıldıktan sonra asıl uygulamada kullanılmıştır. Öğrencilerin verdikleri yanıtlar doğrultusunda madde güçlük ve %27’lik alt-üst grup yöntemine dayalı ayırt edicilik değerleri hesaplanmıştır. Madde analizi sonucunda 7 madde ölçme aracından çıkarılmıştır. Maddelerin %27 alt-üst grup ortalamaları bağımsız örneklem t testi ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Ayrıca ölçme aracının faktör yapısı İkinci Düzey Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi ile doğrulanmıştır. Ölçme aracının soncul biçiminden elde edilen ortalama madde güçlük değeri 0.55; madde ayırt edicilik indeksi 0.44 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Ölçme aracının iç tutarlık bakımından elde edilen KR-20 güvenirlik katsayısı 0.75’tir. Bu değerler dikkate alınarak ölçme aracının ortaokul düzeyinde eksilti işlemleme becerilerini ölçebilecek geçerli ve güvenilir bir araç olduğuna karar verilmiştir.
Psychocorrection of maladaptive financial attitudes of employees of the penal system of the Russian Federation as factors in the formation of credit addiction
Authors: Гриднева А.А. , Коваленко Е.С.
Published: June 2023

Актуальность исследования обусловлена негативным влиянием финансового небла- гополучия на здоровье сотрудников уголовно-исполнительной системы, следствием чего является их социальная и психологическая дезадаптация, снижение профессиональной продуктивности. Целью работы является изучение роли дезадаптивных финансовых установок в формировании кредитома- нии и оценка эффективности программы психокоррекции деструктивного финансового поведения сотрудников уголовно-исполнительной системы. Использованы общенаучные (теоретический и срав- нительный анализ, обобщение и систематизация) и конкретно-научные (психодиагностический, ма- тематико-статистический) методы исследования. Анализ результатов эмпирического исследования показал, что психокоррекция дезадаптивных финансовых установок как факторов формирования кредитомании при помощи методов когнитивно-поведенческой терапии и метафорических ассоци- ативных карт позволяет конструктивно изменить финансовое поведение. Целесообразно проведение дальнейшего исследования наличия корреляции между направлением профессиональной деятельно- сти и деструктивным финансовым поведением.

The relevance of the study is due to the negative impact of financial distress on the health of employees of the penitentiary system, which results in their social and psychological maladaptation, and a decrease in professional productivity. The aim of the work is to study the role of maladaptive financial attitudes in the formation of credit addiction and to evaluate the effectiveness of the program for psycho-correction of destructive financial behavior of employees of the penal system. General scientific (theoretical and comparative analysis, generalization and systematization) and specific scientific (psychodiagnostic, mathematical-statistical) research methods were used. An analysis of the results of an empirical study showed that the psycho-correction of maladaptive financial attitudes as factors in the formation of credit addiction using the methods of cognitivebehavioral therapy and metaphorical associative maps makes it possible to constructively change financial behavior. It is advisable to conduct further research on the presence of a correlation between the direction of professional activity and destructive financial behavior.
TREATMENT OF INSOMNIA BY TURQUOISE COLOUR (495NM) DURING PREGNANCY
Authors: RUBINA YOUSAF  , SAMINA T AZEEMI  , ATTYIA RASHID
Published: June 2023

Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of turquoise color (495 nm) for the treatment of insomnia during pregnancy

Material and Methods: This study was carried out in the department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology at Al-Khidmat teaching Mansoorah hospital Lahore affiliated with University College of Medicine and Dentistry, Lahore.60pregnant female patients were included in the study and divided into two groups (mean age 27yrs.). The study population belonged to 20-35 years of age. Parity of the patients ranged from para 0 to para 6.

Results: Group 1 acted as control and was not prescribed any medicine or Chromotherapy while group 2 was started with turquoise colour therapy according to the method described earlier During 1st trimester of pregnancy the mean sleep time was enhanced considerably from 4.5 to 5 hours by applying turquoise light. During 2nd trimester of pregnancy the sleep time was increased from 5 to 5.8 hours. During 3rd trimester of pregnancy, the sleep time was again increased from 4.5 to 5 hours. At the end of the study, Group 1 reported an increase in total sleep time, sleep efficiency, decreased Fatigue and day time drowsiness while increased concentration.

Conclusion: During pregnancy, insomnia is a difficult condition to treat since all the medicines prescribed have side effects on fetus as well as on the mother, so Chromotherapy is suggested as an easy, safe, cost effective and yet an effective method for treating insomnia.
“SI TOU TIMOU TUMOU TOU”: BERTEOLOGI PASTORAL KELUARGA DALAM KONTEKS BUDAYA MINAHASA DI TENGAH PERUBAHAN ZAMAN
Authors: Raintung Agnes Beatrix Jackline , Susanto Daniel
Published: June 2023

The time has brought changes in all aspects of human life, including family life. Communal relations in families in the East are increasingly being eroded due to the influence of increasingly advanced science and technology. However, eastern cultural values ​​essentially have tremendous wealth for family survival. This study aims to examine the family from the perspective of Minahasa culture as a context for family pastoral theology, especially with regard to the philosophy of life of the Minahasan people, namely Si Tou Timou Tumou Tou which means humans live to bring others to life. The purpose of this study is to describe the philosophy of life of the Minahasa people as a context for family pastoral theology in the midst of changing times. The research methodology used is library research on family pastoral theology and Minahasa culture related to si tou timou tumou tou. The findings are that the life philosophy of the Minahasa people, si tou timou tumou tou is something important and crucial for family life in the midst of today's changes. Families that live to humanize others will be able to survive and continue to grow together in the midst of changing times. The conclusion of this study explains that si tou timou tumou tou is a relevant pastoral theological context for families in the current era of change.
PENDAMPINGAN PASTORAL KRISTIANI BAGI KELUARGA YANG BERDUKA AKIBAT KEMATIAN KARENA COVID-19
Authors: Kansil Yuansari Octaviana , Wagiu Meily Meiny
Published: June 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic undermines all aspects of ecclesiastical services. This also has an impact on grieving services. There is no longer any consolation service held the same as before the pandemic. What is even sadder is that if a family member of the congregation dies of Covid-19, it makes them very sad. As a result of Covid-19, there is no longer the usual consolation worship that strengthens families. Because of this, pastoral care is very much needed, especially for families who are grieving. This paper uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach related to pastoral care. The results of the discussion are that the results of the discussion are to present forms of pastoral assistance for families who are grieving through family visits in which there are intense conversations with families. The conversation can use social media, video calls. In the mentoring process, the Pastor patiently listened to the expressions of grief that enveloped them and the Pastor in assisting them to carry out guidance, feelings of reconciliation, and healing through God's Word to families grieving due to Covid-19.
DEVELOPMENT OF POP-UP BOOK MEDIA FOR 5TH GRADE STUDENTS IN ECOSYSTEM COMPONENTS
Authors: William Nanda , Vrianturi Prastiwi , Kusumo Wardhani Intan Susetyo
Published: June 2023

Education is one of the needs that must be met in developing one's potential to have religious spiritual strength, self-control, personality, intelligence, noble character, and the skills needed by oneself, society, nation and country. However, based on the problems in the field, it is known that there is no learning media used in the learning process. The purpose of this research and development is to improve student learning outcomes through pop-up book media and to see the differences before and after the use of pop-up book media. The research method used in this research is Research and Development. The sampling technique used in this study used a purposive sampling technique. Data analysis in this study used a paired sample t-test with the help of SPSS 25.0 software. Based on the results of the study, there are differences in pop-up book media before and after the use of pop-up book media and there is an increase in student learning outcomes after using pop-up book media.
PENGARUH EKSTRAKULIKULER TAHFIZ AL-QUR’AN TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR AL QUR’AN HADIST KELAS III MI NW 01 KEMBANG KERANG
Authors: Kikah Ulfa Nurhakikah
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Ekstrakulikuler Tahfiz Al-Qur’an terhadap hasil belajar Al-Qur’an Hadist kelas III MI NW 01 Kembang Kerang. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif desain komparatif. Variable bebasnya adalah Ekstrakulikuler Tahfiz Al-Qur’an dan variable terikatnya adalah hasil belajar Al-Qur’an Hadist. Sampel yang digunakan adalah tehnik sampel acak (Simpel Random Sampling) dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas III A MI NW 01 Kembang Kerang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara dokumentasi dan tes lisan sebagai sumber data utama serta wawancara sebagai sumber data tambahan, sedangkan tehnik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi liner sederhana dan product moment. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil menghafal siswa kelas III A MI NW 01 Kembang Kerang memperoleh nilai rata-rata 49,5 sedangkan hasil belajar Al-Qur’an Hadist siswa kelas III A MI NW 01 Kembang Kerang dengan nilai rata-rata 63,9. Berdasarkan perhitungan koefisien korelasi dengan taraf 5% dengan >  atau  0,64 > 0,381 dengan demikian hipotesis diterima. Hal ini bermakana nilai rata-rata hasil belajar Al-Qur’an Hadist kelas III A MI NW 01 Kembang Kerang sebesar 40,96 % ditentukan oleh Ekstrakulikuler Tahfiz Al-Qur’an yang diberikan melalui persamaan regresi Y = 43 + 0,42X. sedangkan sisanya 59,04% ditentukan oleh faktor-faktor lain
PERAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PRESTASI BELAJAR PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM ANAK
Authors: Rahimi Rahimi
Published: June 2023

Keluarga akan memberikan pengaruh yang besar bagi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak pada masa yang akan datang. Keluarga yang akan memberikan wacana kehidupan seorang anak, baik prilaku, budi pekerti, maupun adat kebiasaan sehari-hari. Orang tua dituntut untuk memiliki ilmu dan pendidikan yang memadai, sehingga anak-anaknya akan mendapatkan kesempatan belajar dari orang tuanya, dan pendidikan orang tua akan berdampak positif  terhadap perkembangan prestasi belajar anak. Dari uraian di atas penulis merasa tertarik untuk melakukan suatu kajian ilmiah tentang Peran Orang Tua terhadap prestasi pendidikan Agama Islam Anak.
Theoretical Framework Pemikiran Mulla Sadra dan Aktualisasinya dalam Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Hasi Muhammad umar
Published: June 2023

Hubungan ilmu (sains) dan agama, baik dalam ranah ontologis, epistemologis maupun aksiologis selalu menyisakan persoalan yang tidak pernah selesai dibicarakan. Ilmu pengetahuan dewasa ini mengalami dikotomisasi akibat gerakan sekularisasi barat sehingga ada pemisahan antara ilmu umum dan ilmu agama. Ilmu umum diidentikkan dengan ilmu yang sumber pengambilannya dari alam semesta, sedangkan ilmu agama yang bersumber dari wahyu, padahal semua itu berasal dari sumber yang sama yaitu Tuhan Yang Maha Esa karena wahyu dan alam semesta semuanya adalah ayat-ayat Allah, maka kalau melihat perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dalam Islam tidak dijumpai adanya dikotomi antara ilmu keagamaan dan ilmu non keagamaan

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan tipe penelitian deskriptif. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik studi pustaka. Studi Pustaka merupakan teknik pengumpulan data  dengan cara mencari dan mempelajari berbagai data, artikel, arsip dokumen, dan buku-buku literatur serta penelitian terdahulu yang dianggap relevan. Dalam penelitian ini,  Studi Kepustakaan dilakukan dengan cara mengumpulkan bahan pustaka yang didapat dari berbagai literatur seperti buku, jurnal ilmiah, penelitian terdahulu, berita di media.

Kesatuan ilmu dan agama berada pada tingkat dunia Inteleksi yang merupakan kebenaran Absolut. Pada tingkatan ini ilmu dan agama berada dalam kesatuan eksistensial, karena keduanya berada di dalam dan menjadi bagian dari Tuhan.

Dengan demikian, pada hakikatnya dalam konteks kesatuan Wujūd , tidak ada dikotomi antara ilmu Tuhan dan ilmu ciptaan manusia, karena dikotomi itu akan mengandaikan bahwa ada ilmu ciptaan manusia yang seakan-akan berada di luar ilmu Tuhan. Adanya pembedaan ilmu naqliyah (berasal dari wahyu) dan aqliyah (berasal dari akal) tidak menunjukkan bahwa ilmu naqliyah adalah ilmu Tuhan sedangkan aqliyah adalah ilmu manusia. Namun konsep naqliyah dan aqliyah adalah konsep epistemologis cara bagaimana manusia menemukan kebenaran. Adapun ilmunya sendiri yang berupa ayat qauliyah dan ayat kauniyah, keduanya merupakan ilmu Allah. Manusia tidak memiliki ilmu tetapi menguasai ilmu (karena Allah berkuasa untuk mencabut ilmu yang dikuasai manusia). Demikia pula, tepat untuk dikatakan bahwa manusia bukan pencipta ilmu namun penemu ilmu.
Strategi Efektif Dalam Mencegah Penyebaran Hadis Palsu di Media Sosial
Authors: Ghifari Muhammad
Published: June 2023

Artikel ini membahas penyebaran hadis palsu di media sosial dan dampak negatifnya terhadap masyarakat. Penyebaran hadis palsu telah menjadi fenomena yang mengkhawatirkan, terutama di era digital saat ini. Hadis, sebagai sumber penting dalam agama Islam, rentan terhadap manipulasi dan disinformasi di media sosial. Artikel ini akan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penyebaran hadis palsu, seperti sifat viral media sosial, tujuan di balik penyebaran hadis palsu, dan manipulasi teks hadis. Selain itu, artikel ini juga akan membahas dampak negatif penyebaran hadis palsu terhadap kehidupan umat Muslim, seperti keraguan dan pemahaman yang salah, perpecahan dalam umat Muslim, dan pengaruh negatif terhadap kerukunan antarumat beragama. Solusi untuk mengatasi tantangan ini juga akan dibahas dalam artikel ini. Solusi meliputi pendidikan dan kesadaran terhadap verifikasi sumber informasi, peran aktif komunitas keagamaan dalam memberikan pemahaman yang benar, pemanfaatan teknologi untuk verifikasi keaslian hadis, kolaborasi dengan platform media sosial, dan penegakan hukum terhadap pelaku penyebaran hadis palsu.

This article discusses the spread of fake hadiths on social media and their negative impact on society. The dissemination of fake hadiths has become a worrisome phenomenon, especially in the current digital era. Hadiths, as an important source in Islam, are vulnerable to manipulation and misinformation on social media. This article will identify factors that influence the spread of fake hadiths, such as the viral nature of social media, the motives behind spreading fake hadiths, and the manipulation of hadith texts. Additionally, the article will also discuss the negative consequences of the dissemination of fake hadiths on the lives of Muslims, such as doubt and misconceptions, division within the Muslim community, and negative influences on interreligious harmony. Solutions to address these challenges will also be discussed in the article. The solutions include education and awareness about source verification, the active role of religious communities in providing correct understanding, the utilization of technology for verifying the authenticity of hadiths, collaboration with social media platforms, and legal enforcement against perpetrators of spreading fake hadiths.
Developing capacitated p-median location-allocation model in the spopt library to allow UCL student teacher placements using public transport
Authors: Bearman Nick , Xu Rongbo , Roddy Patrick J. , Gaboardi James D. , Zhao Qunshan , Chen Huanfa , Wolf Levi
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Location-allocation is a key tool within the GIS and network analysis toolbox. In this paper we discuss the real world application of a location-allocation case study (approx 800 students, 500 schools) from UCL using public transport. The use of public transportation is key for this case study, as many location-allocation approaches only make use of drive-time or walking-time distances, but the location of UCL in Greater London, UK makes the inclusion of public transport vital for this case study. The location-allocation is implemented as a capacitated p-median location-allocation model, using the spopt library, part of the Python Spatial Analysis Library (PySAL). The capacitated variation of the p-median location-allocation problem is a new addition to the spopt library, which this work will present. The results from the initial version of the capacitated p-median location-allocation problem has shown a marked improvement on public transport travel time, with public transport travel time reduced by 891 minutes overall for an initial sample of 93 students (9.58 minutes per student). Results will be presented below and plans for further improvement shared.
Indoor localisation and location tracking in indoor facilities based on LiDAR point clouds and images of the ceilings
Authors: Dardavesis Ioannis , Verbree Edward , Rafiee Azarakhsh
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Localisation and navigation technologies have vastly evolved during the last years, facilitating users’ guidance in various environments. Unlike outdoor environments where GNSS comprises a universal solution, in indoor environments various localisation techniques have been used, each one with its drawbacks. Thus, this research investigates the reliability of the ceilings towards indoor localisation, by using components that are included in a simple mobile device. The choice of ceilings lies in their advantages, which include the incorporation of various characteristic components, as well as the absence of obstacles between them and the sensor. Indoor localisation is achieved based on LiDAR point clouds and images from RGB sensors of mobile devices. Additionally, this research involves location tracking of different users, to discover different movement patterns in an indoor facility. The proposed methodology revealed the robustness of the Coloured ICP algorithm for in-door localisation based on point clouds, both in terms of time efficiency and quality, while the combination of the SURF feature detector and SIFT descriptor provides the optimal indoor localisation results with image data. The proposed pipeline revealed encouraging results for use in emergencies, based on static data acquisition of a user, while it is also suitable for dynamic applications, in case a sensor is mounted on an automated device for indoor mapping operations. The captured point clouds of the ceilings can also be used as a reference to CAD and BIM models, to help the modelling of the existing utilities and their components in an indoor facility.
Towards dynamically generating immersive video scenes for studying human-environment interactions
Authors: Schröder Simon , Stenkamp Jan , Brüggemann Michael , Karic Benjamin , Verstegen Judith A. , Kray Christian
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Studies where participants interact with their environment are necessary, for example to investigate pedestrian behaviour, in urban planning or for environmental studies. Existing methods such as field studies or 3D virtual reality environments frequently require a lot of effort to create realistic 3D worlds or are subject to real-world interferences. In this paper we propose an alternative approach that uses an immersive video environment (IVE) and a dynamic scene generator (DSG).We use overlays to dynamically generate video scenes to facilitate studying specific combinations of environmental factors with participants. We report on an initial case study in the context of studying pedestrian behaviour, where we show how the approach can facilitate studying how crowds and pedestrian signage affect route choices. Our approach can help researchers studying human-environment interactions in the lab.
Mapping Logistics Development in the Netherlands
Authors: Tare Apeksha , Nefs Merten , Koomen Eric , Verhoef Erik
Published: June 2023

Abstract. The increasing demand for logistics real estate calls for a better understanding of the location dynamics of logistics firms. Previous empirical studies have largely focused on describing the spatial patterns of logistics but not on explaining the factors that lead to them. To fill this void, we develop a unique dataset of logistics buildings in the Netherlands and employ it in a multinomial logistic regression model to study the impact of key spatial factors on logistics development in the Netherlands during the period 1990-2020. In general, we find a positive influence of highway accessibility on logistics development. Contrary to previous studies in the US, we find a positive influence of rail accessibility and a negative influence of accessibility to airports. The effect of port accessibility and other factors varies with the type of logistics development. Finally, we also present probability maps that illustrate the combined effect of these factors.
The effect of atmospherically relevant aminium salts on water uptake
Authors: Hyttinen Noora
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Atmospheric new particle formation is initiated by clustering of gaseous precursors, such as small acids and bases. The hygroscopic properties of those precursors therefore affect the hygroscopic properties of aerosol particles. In this work, the water uptake of different salts consisting of atmospheric small acids and amines was studied computationally using the conductor-like screening model for real solvents (COSMO-RS). This method allows for the prediction of water activities in atmospherically relevant salts that have not been included in other thermodynamics models. Water activities are reported here for binary aqueous salt solutions, as well as ternary solutions containing proxies for organic aerosol constituents. The order of the studied cation species regarding water activities is similar in sulfate, iodate and methylsulfonate, as well as in bisulfate and nitrate. Predicted water uptake strengths (in mole fraction) follow the orders: tertiary > secondary > primary amines, and guanidinos > amino acids. The addition of water soluble organic to the studied salts generally leads to weaker water uptake compared to pure salts. On the other hand, water-insoluble organic likely phase separates with aqueous salt solutions, leading to minimal effects on water uptake.
Brief communication: Betz’s Law: the Zorich Derivation
Authors: Zorich Richard
Published: June 2023

Abstract. In this article, Betz’s law is derived in a new way. A power equation is constructed by accounting for the forces that a machine applies to the air mass that flows through it. By comparing that power equation to the available power in the wind, Betz’s law is validated.
A literatura como um lugar de memória
Authors: Silva José Valtemir Ferreira da
Published: June 2023

O presente texto tem como propósito refletir sobre a noção “lugar de memória”, cunhada pelo historiador francês Pierre Nora (1993), especificamente no que tange à sua aplicabilidade no contexto da literatura. A ideia é demonstrar aproximações teóricas que ratificam a possibilidade de inserção de algumas obras literárias nesta definição. Ao partir desse entendimento e da consecução de uma pesquisa bibliográfica sobre o tema, o texto apresenta um conjunto de reflexões que corroboram com a sua pertinência. Nesse sentido, além dos postulados de Nora (1993), foram importantes a consulta e a discussão dos estudos de Tânia Carvalhal (1991), Raymond Willians (1979), Maurice Halbwachs (2003), Michael Pollak (1992), Beatriz Sarlo (2016), Henry Rousso (1987), entre outros. Observou-se nesta abordagem, a legitimidade de atribuir a noção “lugar de memória” a obras literárias, sobretudo para as que tematizam uma dada circunstância e/ou evento histórico-social de notável repercussão e/ou comoção regional/nacional/internacional, em que se tem uma memória a preservar e a perpetuar.
Optimasi Penyetelan Celah Elektroda Busi Terhadap Emisi Gas Buang Pada Sepeda Motor Matic
Authors: Muhamad Zaki  , Mulyadi
Published: June 2023

The development of the number of motorized vehicles in Indonesia is increasing rapidly each year, most motorized vehicles produce bad exhaust emissions, either due to inadequate maintenance or bad driver behavior. Air pollution that has occurred so far is largely due to the presence of motorized vehicles as a means of transportation. Most of the air pollution is caused by motor vehicle emissions. Motor vehicles emit harmful gases which can have a negative impact on both human health and the environment. As for the problems that occur that we often encounter, one of them is the process of replacing spark plugs where these spark plugs are part of the engine component, which, if the maintenance process is neglected, will have an impact on exhaust emissions, one of the causes of the process of adjusting the spark plug electrode gap. The process of this research is to design data collection through Experiments with Optimization of Adjustment of the spark plug electrode gap on the matic vario 125 motorcycle vehicle in 2014. Then the results of the adjustment are known to be different from the adjustment of the spark plug gap with lower exhaust emissions of CO and HC levels. This study uses Perthalite type fuel, then adjusts the spark plug gap 0.20 mm, until the adjustment process is 1.40 mm at 900 rpm, 2000 rpm and 2100 rpm rotation, the engine with the aim of knowing the characteristics of the exhaust gas that comes out of the vehicle into the environment . Based on the results of this study where the CO and HC values were the best at setting the spark plug gap of 0.60 mm with CO 1.77% and HC 360 ppm at 900 rpm and CO 0.11% and HC 74 ppm at 2000 rpm and 2100 rpm rotation.
Analisis SWOT untuk Strategi Implementasi Program Layanan Internet Kecamatan pada Pelaksanaan Kewajiban Pelayanan Universal Telekomunikasi (KPU/USO) di Kota Ternate
Authors: Syarif Nurlela
Published: June 2023

Tantangan dalam kesenjangan teknologi informasi komunikasi ini, perlahan mulai di tindaklanjuti oleh Pemerintah Republik Indonesia melalui Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informasi c.q Balai Penyedia dan Pengelola Pembiayaan Telekomunikasi dan Informatika (BP3TI) melalui program Kewajiban Pelayanan Universal – Universal Service Obligation (KPU/USO) dalam rangka percepatan pengembangan, pemerataan dan peningkatan kualitas sarana dan prasarana pos telekomunikasi di seluruh wilayah Indonesia. Penelitian dengan mengunakan analisis SWOT ini selain untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi implementasi Program Layanan Internet Kecamatan pada pelaksanaan KPU/USO di Kota Ternate juga sebagai upaya mengidentifikasi apakah kesenjangan teknologi dan informasi berbasis internet cenderung mulai dapat diantisipasi di Kota Ternate.