bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Konstruksi Sistem Khilafah Hizbut Tahrir
Authors: Rofiq Al-Amin Ainur
Published: September 2023

This research traces and criticizes the construction of the Hizbut Tahrir caliphate. For this  purpose, the researcher will process the data from Hizbut Tahrir's books by using qualitative approach. The results of this study show; first, the caliphate system promoted by Hizbut Tahrir which is claimed to be an inseparable part of Islamic teachings is wrong. Second, the structure of caliphate that constructed by Hizbut Tahrir is changing over time; beginning from Taqiyuddin an-Nabhani, Abd Qadim Zallum, and Ata Abu Rashta. Thus, Hizbut Tahrir’s claim that the structure of the caliphate has been perfect since the time of the Prophet is a false claim.
Kelembagaan Dewan Adat dan Politik Ruang di Kabupaten Kaimana
Authors: Rupiassa Dominggus Alexander , Wiloso Pamerdi Giri , Therik Wilson
Published: September 2023

Abstract

Talking more about the involvement of custom, almost in every region of Papua and West Papua have their own customcouncil. The custom council is the in dependent institution which is considered as a house of cultureby the community of tribes who live there. In that term, the existence of the custom council must be gone as their role due to be their option for all the community. There are eight tribes that live there namely, Kuri, Koiwaei, Mairasi, Irarutu, Madewana, Napiti Miere and Oburau. Basides, the writer also stress about the involvement of the custom council in Region Head Election in Kaimana Regency, for the period of 2015-2020. This writing is made in order to describe the existence of the custom council in Kaimana Regency in socio-political aspect from year. The council has gone too deep in the electionby giving support to one of the candidates. This action made disintegration of the council as an independent institution and even morea house of culture. All those phenomenon and even facts that mentioned above were got by the writer by using qualitative method. And this method has been applied in collecting datas of many sources, doing interview, and taking documentation.

Keywords: the custom council, region head election, socio-political

Abstrak

Berbicara terkait keberadaan dewan adat, hampir diseluruh wilayah Papua dan Papua Barat memiliki lembaga dewan adat. Dewan adat adalah lembaga independen, yang dinilai sebagai rumah budaya oleh komunitas suku yang ada. Dalam pemaknaan tersebut, keberadaan dewan adat haruslah melaksanakan fungsi dengan melihat pada aspek keberpihakan. Terkhusus masyarakat delapan suku yang ada yakni suku Kuri, Koiwaei, Mairasi, Irarutu, Madewana, Napiti, Miere dan Oburau. Disamping melihat peran dewan adat  Kabupaten Kaimana,  kondisi sosial politik terkait dengan fenomena pasca pemilu kada 2015-2020 Kabupaten Kaimana, tentang keterlibatan dewan adat secara langsung. Tulisan ini bertujuan menjelaskan dinamika peran kelembagaan dewan adat Kabupaten Kaimana dalam kehidupan sosial politik dari waktu ke waktu. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan melakukan pengumpulan data dari beragam sumber seperti wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Dari metode penelitian yang dipakai, didapati bahwa keterlibatan dewan adat dalam konteks pemilukada Kabupaten Kaimana 2015-2020, dengan memberi dukungan politik pada salah satu pasangan, telah berdampak pada ketidak utuhan dewan adat sebagai sebuah lembaga independen bahkan sebagai rumah budaya.

Kata Kunci: dewan adat, pemilukada, sosial politik
Mencermati Gerakan Mahasiswa dalam Perspektif Populisme Islam
Authors: Ritonga Alwi Dahlan , Muradi Muradi , Manan Firman
Published: September 2023

Naiknya gelombang kebangkitan populisme adalah salah satu fenomena politik yang sedang terjadi di seluruh dunia saat. Hal ini ditandai dengan kemunculan tokoh-tokoh dan narasi populistik dalam setiap kontestasi pemilu. Hampir seluruh negara mengalami hantaman gelombang ini dengan berbagai corak tersendiri. Dalam konteks Indonesia, para peneliti mengatakan bahwa populisme yang bangkit di Indonesia adalah populisme sayap kanan yang membawa narasi agama sebagai semangat perjuangannya. Lebih spesifik, populisme sayap kanan yang dimaksud di Indonesia adalah populisme Islam. Kajian mengenai populisme Islam di Indonesia sangat banyak, akan tetapi hampir tidak ada ahli yang menjadikan mahasiswa sebagai fokus penelitiannya. Padahal, mahasiswa adalah salah satu entitas yang tidak bisa dinafikan perannya dalam melakukan perubahan sosial di Indonesia. Dalam artikel ini, peneliti akan memuat kajian tentang adanya gerakan populisme Islam pada kalangan mahasiswa Islam di Indonesia. Fokus penelitian ini membahas tentang beberapa organisasi kemahasiswaan Islam digerakkan oleh mahasiswa di lingkungan kampus/universitas.Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara dan studi literatur serta teknik analisis data adalah menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif.
Reviving the Narrative of Muhammad's Life: Tariq Ramadan's Interpretative Strategies and Ethical Contextualization
Authors: Mukhlisin Saad
Published: September 2023

This article delves into the intellectual landscape of Tariq Ramadan, focusing on his approach to interpretation and contextualization. The analysis centers on Ramadan’s work, In the Footsteps of the Prophet: Lessons from the Life of Muhammad, which, despite its biographical nature, unveils a profound connection between his thoughts and the art of interpretation and contextualization. The article contends that while Ramadan may not align himself explicitly with the tradition of reinterpretation or contextualization, his practical methodologies reflect interpretive strategies that breathe new life into historical texts, adapting them to contemporary contexts. Moreover, this paper argues that Ramadan’s contextual interpretations are deeply rooted in ethics, underpinned by the belief in their universal applicability across diverse conditions. These ethical values, as delineated by Ramadan, serve as a bridge between the past and the present, as they are seamlessly interwoven with educational narratives drawn from the life of Prophet Muhammad. These narratives not only provide a basis for Muslims to rekindle the prophetic ideals in the modern era but also offer a compelling framework for fostering moral and ethical guidance in a rapidly changing world. In this intricate web of interpretation and contextualization, Tariq Ramadan’s work emerges as a significant contribution to the ongoing discourse on Islamic thought and its relevance in contemporary society.
Dynamic Religious Acculturation: Exploring the Living Hadith Through the Ba'ayun Mawlid Tradition in Kalimantan
Authors: Agus Riwanda  , Muh. Fathoni Hasyim
Published: September 2023

This paper presents a comprehensive examination of the ba’ayun mawlid tradition in South Kalimantan, offering a unique perspective on the living hadith and cultural acculturation within the context of Islam’s peaceful dissemination in the region. Originating as the Bapalas Bidan, a pre-Islamic ritual honoring supernatural spirits involved in childbirth, this tradition underwent a significant transformation after the advent of Islam, retaining its structure while embracing Islamic values and practices. Today, ba’ayun mawlid takes place in mosques under the guidance of religious leaders and midwives, featuring salawat in place of Kaharingan spells. This study delves into the diverse motivations driving community engagement in this tradition, including vow fulfillment, the annual zuriat ritual, the pursuit of blessings from sacred customs and locales, tawassul to nurture filial devotion and love for the Prophet, efforts to enhance livelihoods, cultural heritage preservation, and the evolution of ba’ayun mawlid into a form of religious tourism. Rooted in the prophetic hadith promising reunion with loved ones in the hereafter, this cultural phenomenon underscores the profound influence of religious practices on shaping values, identities, and the cultural landscape of the Banua Halat community. It provides valuable insights into the dynamics of acculturation and the enduring impact of religion on Indonesian society.
Topical issues of application of methods of state financial support in the field of implementation of investment projects
Authors: Badma-Khalgaev Ruslan , Gladkov Denis , Sinitsyn Egor
Published: September 2023

This article discusses the issue related to the study of the features of the application of methods of state financial support in the context of the implementation of investment projects. The author considered the concepts of investment and investment activity, described their characteristics and differences from each other, as a result of which it is possible to distinguish related concepts, for example, investment projects. In addition, this paper examines legal and administrative methods, the use of which has the same value as financial support, and also describes methods aimed at improving the investment climate.
An important place in this work is devoted to the analysis of the investment policy pursued by the state in the field of support for the implementation of investment projects. The author described the main directions in which the investment policy of the state is implemented, as well as identified and characterized the key tools that are used by the state. The author highlighted such a tool as a special investment contract, because it is the most applicable in modern economic conditions. In addition, this paper examines the problems and barriers that make it difficult to apply methods of state financial support in the implementation of investment projects, as well as the specifics of their impact on specific economic processes.
In the final part of the work, the author summarizes the results concerning the implementation of the state's investment policy and the system of state financial support used in the implementation of investment projects, and also suggests how it is possible to increase the effectiveness of state financial support in this area.
Migrants from Tajikistan and their families in the Moscow agglomeration
Authors: Roslavtseva Maria
Published: September 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of the results of interviews and questionnaire survey of Tajik migrants in Moscow and the Moscow region. The article considers the self-assessment of family relations of migrants from Tajikistan and the material well-being of their families. Correlation factors affecting the state of family relations among migrants from Tajikistan have been identified.
It is noted that the social institution of the family, in addition to the obvious functions of childbearing and upbringing, performs non-specific, but no less important economic functions related to the accumulation and transfer of property, status, organization of production and consumption, household, recreation and leisure. One of the options for implementing this function is the labor migration of family members. It has been established that migrants actively seek to maintain family relations in the case of labor migration. It is recommended that the migrant labor community needs state support to improve the economic situation of their families and reunite with them.
Based on the results of the work, it was concluded that for more than a quarter of migrants, the purpose of staying in the Moscow agglomeration is to provide for their family. The respondents positively assess their relationships in the family and the ability to provide for them. Migration in most cases leads to the transformation of family relationships, as a result of which the ties in the respondents' family are not broken, and they strive to actively maintain contact with the family in an online format. Based on the conducted research and analysis of primary empirical data, the key conclusions about the nature of interaction with relatives of migrants from Tajikistan in Russia are presented.
The Publication Facts Label: Ascertaining a Publication’s Adherence to Scholarly Standards
Authors: Willinsky John , Pimentel Daniel
Published: September 2023

This is a case study of a digital innovation aimed at increasing researchers’, professionals’, and the general public’s ability to approach research publications with a ready method of checking its compliance with the features that set scholarly publishing apart from other sources of information. More specifically, the innovation consists of generating a “publication facts label” (PFL) for articles and journals, which records their adherence to eight elements that reflect scholarly publishing standards. The label conveys data and links for publisher identity, scholarly editorial oversight, article acceptance rates, journal indexing, expert peer review, competing interests, data availability, and research funding (Fig. 1). The PFL is modeled on the United States nutrition facts label that, since 1996, has appeared on food products, proving itself an effective science communication strategy with adoptions around the world in different formats (Christof et al., 2018; Post et al., 2010). At this point, the PFL is being developed as an open source software project by the Public Knowledge Project (PKP) at Simon Fraser University for use with its Open Journal Systems. In this case study, we present the rationale, design, and assessment strategies involved in PFL development and piloting. Although the PFL is still at an early stage, we consider the lessons already learned from this approach worth introducing into the industry’s current emphasis on ways to improve research integrity.
Tanga, Tunic, Cleaver: On Things in Translation
Authors: Goldfajn Tal
Published: September 2023

This essay explores things in translation, examining what translation does to things and what happens to things in their trajectory in translation. Although translation scholars have posed useful questions about how to translate realia, I take a different approach here. When objects circulate among different groups of people, they are transformed in defiance of their material stability. The linguistic analysis of translations may allow us to observe from a unique perspective not only what kind of force things have at different times in different societies but also how the materially stable objects can actually be different things in different translation scenes. Translations of material objects offer, then, a charged locus of study, generating special, valuable knowledge about cultural contact and transfer, as well as about cross-cultural and transethnic misunderstandings. The essay focuses on three case studies from English retranslations of the landmark nineteenth-century Brazilian novel The Posthumous Memoirs of Brás Cubas, by J. M. Machado de Assis, as well as retranslations of biblical Hebrew narratives. By contextualizing particular linguistic references to clothing and artifacts, I demonstrate that translation imbues these ostensibly stable material objects with new cultural significances and valuations: language effectively remakes them.
Determination of Insecticide Resistance in Western Flower Thrips [Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)] Causing Problems in Carnation Cultivation
Authors: KIRIŞIK Musa , KAHRAMAN Tuba
Published: September 2023

The fact that Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) completes its life cycle in a short time reveals the need for continuous pest control. Therefore, pest resistance may occur with the intensive use of chemicals by the growers. In this context, the current sensitivity of F. occidentalis to registered insecticides for carnation (methiocarb, formetanate hydrochloride), registered insecticides for vegetables (azadirachtin, malathion, and spinosad), and unapproved insecticides used extensively by growers needs to be determined. Moreover, it is important to test the chemicals (for example, pyridalyl) used against other pests whose spray period is the same as F. occidentalis. In this study, it was aimed to determine the sensitivity levels of F. occidentalis populations taken from the sites of intensive carnation production in Antalya province in 2018-2020 to these chemicals by the leaf dipping method. As a result of the study, resistance against spinosad (11.00-28.60 times), methiocarb (2.10-2.70 times), malathion (2.05-4.21 times), azadirachtin (3.00-7.00 times), formetanate hydrochloride (1.50-2.00 times) and pyridalyl (2.75-3.89 times) were determined. Given the high resistance to spinosad observed in the study, trials involving the combination of spinosad and formetanate hydrochloride were initiated as a strategy for managing resistance. The resistance against spinosad + formetanate hydrochloride was determined between 4.35 and 9.09 times. Our results suggest that resistance level can be reduced by using resistance management methods such as the use of mixed chemicals, although resistance was detected in all five locations against all active substances.
Üniversite öğrencilerinde uyku kalitesi, depresyon ve obezite ilişkisi: Toros Üniversitesi örneği
Authors: ÖZPAK AKKUŞ Özlem , ALP Ayse Gökçe , YORULMAZ İlayda , TEK Ayşe , CANLI Esra , AYKUT Özge , AYKUT Ezgi
Published: September 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmada Toros Üniversitesi’nde öğrenim gören öğrencilerin depresyon, beslenme durumları ve bazı antropometrik özellikleri ile uyku kaliteleri arasındaki ilişkilerin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışma Kasım-Aralık 2022 tarihleri arasında Toros Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi’nde okuyan 200 öğrenci ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmaya dahil edilme kriterleri 19-40 yaş arası ve çalışmaya gönüllü katılım sağlamış olmaları iken gebe ve emzikliler, kronik hastalığı olanlar, herhangi ilaç, vitamin-mineral ve besin desteği kullanan ve yeme davranış bozukluğu olan öğrenciler çalışma dışında bırakılmışlardır. Çalışmada öğrencilerle yapılan yüz yüze görüşmelerde öğrencilerin; tanımlayıcı özellikleri (yaş, cinsiyet, medeni durum, çalışma durumu, beslenme alışkanlıkları ve fiziksel aktivite kayıtları) sorgulanırken, genel ve santral obezite durumlarının değerlendirilmesi için bazı antropometrik ölçümleri (vücut ağırlığı, boy uzunluğu, bel ve kalça çevresi ölçümleri) ve beslenme durumlarının değerlendirebilmesi içinde 24 saatlik besin tüketim kayıtları alınmıştır. Ayrıca öğrencilerin uyku kalitelerini değerlendirebilmesi için Pittsburgh Uyku Kalite Ölçeği (PUKİ), depresyon durum ve şiddetini saptanabilmesi için de Beck Depresyon Ölçeği (BDÖ) uygulanmıştır.

Bulgular: Çalışmada kötü uyku kalitesine sahip olan öğrencilerin vücut ağırlıkları uyku kalitesi iyi olan öğrencilere göre anlamlı düzeyde daha fazla olduğu bulunurken, vücut ağırlığındaki bir birimlik artışın uyku kalitesinin iyi olma düzeyini %3.6 oranında azalttığı saptanmıştır (p
Hedge Fund Treasury Exposures, Repo, and Margining
Authors: Banegas Ayelen , Monin Phillip
Published: September 2023

Hedge funds have become among the most active participants in U.S. Treasury (UST) markets over the past decade. As a result, the financial stability vulnerabilities associated with their leveraged Treasury market exposures, which are facilitated by low or zero haircuts on their Treasury repo borrowing, have become more prominent.
Tasarruf Yıllarında Moda ve Sümerbank
Authors: ÖZKAVRUK ADANIR Elvan , ER Fehmiye Dilek
Published: September 2023

Moda tarihinde 1920'lerden İkinci Dünya Savaşı'nın sonuna kadar,
tasarruf yılları sebebiyle başlayan zorunluluktan dolayı yeni giysiler
ortaya çıkmıştır. Cumhuriyet döneminde “çağdaş” (asri) bir toplum
yaratma kavramı resmî ideoloji olarak benimsenmiştir. Özellikle de
11 Temmuz 1933 tarihinde Sümerbank'ın Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
tarafından kurulmasıyla birlikte Türkiye'de daha rasyonel bir moda
ve maddi kültür yaratılmıştır. Ülkeyi kalkındırmak, halkı çağdaş
uygarlık düzeyine ulaştırmak gibi ulusal hedeflerin etkisinde yerli
olana talebi arttıran Sümerbank kurumu bu süreçte önemli görevler
üstlenmiştir. Türkiye’nin kalkınma döneminin bir göstergesi olarak
bir dönemin modasını başlatan Sümerbank, Cumhuriyetin
kuruluşunun ardından başlatılan sanayileşme hamlesinin sembol
isimlerinden biri olmuştur. Sümerbank yaklaşık 2000’li yılların
başlarına kadar üretimine devam etmiş olup özelleştirme süreciyle
beraber ülkenin her yerinde tüm fabrikalarını ve mağazalarını
kapatarak Türkiye moda ve tekstil tarihine dair kendi özgün
desenlerini yaratan bir Türk markası olarak tarihe adını yazdırmıştır.
Bu analizde Cumhuriyet’in ilk yıllarında, Türk kadınının modernleşme
hikâyesi tasarruf yıllarında yayınlanan dergilerdeki yazı ve aile
arşivlerinde yer alan görseller aracılığı ile aktarılmaya çalışılmıştır.
Sümerbank kumaşları ve bu kumaşlardan yaratılan giysiler üzerinden
de değişen topluma rol modeli oluşturacak ideal modern vatandaşın
görsel olarak nasıl temsil edildiğine dair analizlere yer verilecektir
Thrombosis of the testicular vein with outcome in testicular infarction. Clinical case
Authors: Suleymanov S. I. , Kadyrov Z. A. , Fedorov D. A. , Babkin A. S. , Aguzarov A. M. , Babkina A. V.
Published: September 2023

This article describes the clinical manifestations of testicular vein thrombosis, methods for diagnosing this disease, as well as possible complications and methods for their elimination.

The presented nosology is a rare pathology with a clinical picture of an acute scrotum that can develop at any age. In most cases,   the symptom group of acute scrotum syndrome is caused by orchiepididymitis, testicular torsion.   In a small percentage of cases, according to the results of the examination, testicular vein thrombosis is detected.

As an example, clearly illustrating the treatment options for a complicated course of testicular vein thrombosis, a clinical case of a patient admitted to the emergency department of a city hospital with edematous and pain reaction in the scrotum, hypertheremia is presented. The article describes in detail the clinical manifestations of the disease, options and treatment in a multidisciplinary hospital.
Andrological aspects of prolactin secretion disorders
Authors: Tyuzikov I. A. , Grekov E. A. , Smirnov A. V.
Published: September 2023

Since the discovery of prolactin, scientific and practical interest in it has been focused exclusively from the standpoint of female endocrinology and reproductology. At the same time, the physiology and pathophysiology of prolactin in men, due to the historically established interpretation of the functions of this hormone only as an endocrine regulator    of the female reproductive system, have remained insufficiently studied for a long time. However, in recent decades, convincing scientific evidence has begun to accumulate that prolactin is just as important for men as for women. It has been shown that in both sexes prolactin not only exhibits important classical (reproductive) effects, but has a wide range of non-productive physiological functions in many organs and cells. In particular, to date, not only reproductive,   but various hormonal-metabolic, psychosomatic, immune-inflammatory, sexual disorders caused by disorders of prolactin secretion (hypo- and hyperprolactinemia) have been described.

The review article, based on the available modern literature, examines the general issues of endocrinology and physiology of prolactin in men, as well as the main andrological manifestations of disorders of its secretion by male reproduction, male sexual function and prostate gland.
Can evaluation of seminal plasma and serum anti-Müllerian hormone be useful in the diagnosis of male infertility? (Literature review)
Authors: Ryzhkov A. I. , Sokolova S. Yu. , Shormanov I. S.
Published: September 2023

Background. Anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) is secreted in men by Sertoli cells and plays an important role in the development of the male reproductive organs. High expression of AMH during embryonic development contributes to the regression of the Müllerian (paramesonephric) ducts; in the absence of AMH, the Müllerian ducts develop into the female internal genital organs. In adulthood, the clinical value of measuring AMH in serum and seminal plasma remains controversial. It is assumed that AMH, as a marker of the functional state of Sertoli cells, can be useful in the diagnosis of male infertility.

Aim. To determine the clinical value of measuring serum and seminal plasma AMH levels in the diagnosis of male infertility by examining the current evidence base in the world literature.

Materials and methods. A search was made for publications devoted to the study of the role of AMH in the diagnosis of male infertility in the international database PubMed, in the scientific electronic library eLIBRARY.RU and in the Google Scholar search engine. There were no restrictions regarding the status and period of publication.

Results and conclusion. The results of the analysis indicate the absence of a significant relationship between the parameters of the ejaculate and the serum concentration of AMH, which does not allow using this indicator to assess male fertility. Serum AMH is of no value in the differential diagnosis of obstructive and non-obstructive azoospermia, the prediction of assisted reproductive technologies outcomes, and the prediction of testicular biopsy outcomes in the general non-obstructive azoospermia patient population. It is likely that serum AMH may be useful in predicting testicular biopsy results in patients with Klinefelter’s syndrome and idiopathic non-obstructive azoospermia.

The clinical application of measuring the level of AMH in seminal plasma is limited by the high variability of this indicator, probably due to the dependence on the volume of the ejaculate and exposure to semen proteolytic enzymes. This indicator may be useful for the differential diagnosis of obstructive and non-obstructive azoospermia. In obstructive azoospermia, AMH is not detected in seminal plasma, but undetectable AMH concentrations can also be observed in patients with non-obstructive azoospermia, which reduces the differential value of this indicator. A promising direction is the use of AMH concentration in seminal plasma to predict the recovery of sperm motility after cryopreservation.
Surgical correction of vestibulo-vaginal frictional dislocation of urethra in postcoital cystitis
Authors: Komyakov B. K. , Shevnin M. V. , Tarasov V. A. , Nazarov T. Kh. , Shpilenya E. S. , Rychkov I. V.
Published: September 2023

Aim. To improve the results of surgical treatment of patients with recurrent postcoital cystitis.

Material and methods. From 2005 to 2023, extravaginal transposition of the urethra according to the method developed by us (patent No. RU2408296C1 from 10.01.2011) and its modification (patent No. RU2686948C1 from 18.06.2018) was performed in 502 women aged from 18 to 61 years (average age 29.6 ± 7.2 year) at the Urology Department of the I.I. Mechnikov Northern State Medical University. The main part of patients was operated at the Center of Urology of the City Multidisciplinary Hospital No. 2 (St. Petersburg).

Results. Out of 502 women we operated on, 370 (73.7 %) were examined in the distant postoperative period. A satisfactory result was observed in 338 (91.4 %) of them. The operation proved to be ineffective in 32 (8.6 %) women. Repeated transposition of the urethra was performed in 17 patients (3.4 %).

Сonclusion. The indication for extravaginal urethral transposition is the association of sexual intercourse with episodes of cystitis exacerbations. The high efficacy of this operation for the prevention and treatment of postcoital cystitis is achieved through the correct selection of women as well as compliance with all technical features of the proposed surgical intervention.
Servicios públicos digitales: Naturaleza jurídica y garantías para el ciudadano
Authors: González Ríos Isabel
Published: September 2023

La digitalización de la Administración pública se ha convertido en la Unión Europea en una política palanca para alcanzar el mercado único digital. Este hecho viene impregnando todo el derecho interno. El funcionamiento ad intra de la Administración pública se ha visto sometido a una progresiva reforma, que está teniendo un profuso impacto en la relación con el ciudadano. En este contexto, las prerrogativas administrativas se han visto reforzadas en detrimento de las garantías de los derechos del ciudadano. Para abordar esta problemática, este estudio analiza el concepto de servicios públicos digitales, su naturaleza jurídica y las competencias estatales en la materia. Se clarifica la vertiente organizativa y prestacional de dichos servicios. Analizamos el avance en el reconocimiento de derechos en el entorno digital y criticamos el decaimiento del derecho a la relación presencial. En especial hacemos énfasis en la pérdida de garantías del ciudadano en la relación administrativa electrónica.
La regulación europea de los mercados digitales: Justificación, técnicas y límites
Authors: Hernández López Claudia
Published: September 2023

La ausencia de un concepto de funciones o tareas administrativas delata la escasa relevancia doctrinal del dato primario de que el sentido de la ejecución de normas por la Administración es cumplir funciones, satisfacer tareas. La discusión acerca del modo de afrontar este vacío pasa por estudiar dicho concepto allí donde ya está consolidado. Es el caso del derecho público alemán a través de su noción de Verwaltungsaufgaben. El análisis revela que las Verwaltungsaufgaben tienen por misión, además de legitimar, describir, y ser parámetro de control del poder público, configurar la actividad administrativa. El análisis invita también a entablar una discusión en ambas jurisdicciones acerca de la relación entre las funciones o tareas administrativas y los presupuestos fundamentales de la actividad de la Administración.
El derecho a una buena administración, su exigencia judicial y el privilegio de ejecutoriedad de los actos administrativos. A propósito de la Sentencia de la Sala 3ª del Tribunal Supremo 1421/2020, de 28 de mayo de 2020, recurso de casación
Authors: Ponce Solé Juli
Published: September 2023

El principio y el derecho a la buena administración han sido reconocidos a nivel internacional, europeo y español. El Tribunal Supremo español ha desarrollado una consistente jurisprudencia, siguiendo a la del Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea, afirmando su rango constitucional, la obligación derivada de debida diligencia y debido cuidado administrativo y su incidencia transversal en el derecho administrativo del siglo XXI, incluyendo la autotutela ejecutiva. Precisamente, la Supreme Court decision de 28 de mayo de 2020 se ocupa de esta, realizando una interpretación conforme a la Constitución de la legislación administrativa y fijando un nuevo supuesto de suspensión de la eficacia de los actos administrativos por violación del derecho a una buena administración por ausencia de respuesta a un recurso previamente presentado. Pese a algunas críticas recibidas, creemos que esta sentencia se sitúa en línea con la consistente jurisprudencia del Tribunal Supremo sobre la buena administración y profundiza en el cambio de paradigma que esta supone en el derecho público.
La revisión de precios de los contratos públicos en un escenario inflacionista
Authors: García Jiménez Antonio
Published: September 2023

La invasión de Ucrania por parte de la Federación de Rusia ha provocado un notable incremento del coste de numerosas materias primas, lo que está repercutiendo en el gasto que los contratistas deben afrontar para ejecutar los contratos públicos en los términos en los que habían sido formalizados. Una vía empleada para corregir este desequilibrio es la revisión del precio del contrato, pero la desindexación de la economía, auspiciada por el Programa Nacional de Reformas del Reino de España para el año 2013, supuso una importante modificación del marco normativo que regula esta materia y restringe enormemente la posibilidad de utilizar este instrumento. Sobre la respuesta del Gobierno y la necesidad de reformar dicha normativa, se reflexiona en este artículo.
Asymptomatic course of rhabdomyoma of the heart
Authors: Chepurnenko S. A. , Nasytko A. D. , Shavkuta G. V.
Published: September 2023

The article describes a clinical case of cardiac rhabdomyoma first diagnosed in an 18-year-old girl. At the age of 12 months, the patient first developed generalized, prolonged convulsive seizure with the eyeballs rolling upward, tonic arm tension, and profuse salivation. From 1.5 to 2 years, according to her mother, the girl had frequent "freezing" with fixed stare. Anticonvulsant therapy was not administered. From the age of 2 years 8 months, the child began to experience episodes of drowsiness, lethargy, blurred speech, and repeated vomiting lasting up to 2 weeks. The patient was regularly treated at the neurological department. According to CT at the age of four, the patient showed characteristic alterations in the brain and was diagnosed with tuberous sclerosis, symptomatic generalized epilepsy, and psychoorganic syndrome. Only at the age of 18, cardiac ultrasound detected a 7x6 mm hyperechoic formation with endogenous growth buried in the myocardium of the left ventricular (LV) anterior-lateral wall and another one in the area of the LV lateral wall with endogenous growth of 2×4 mm. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed multiple focal formations with clear, even contours in the area of the middle anterior septal segment (closely adjacent to papillary muscles) in the region of the apex, buried in the myocardium. The formation sizes were 9×7 mm, 8×13 mm, and 7.5×6 mm, respectively, and they moderately accumulated the contrast agent. Lesions with identical characteristics and a diameter up to 4.5 mm were visualized on the anterior wall in the region of the apex, in the depth of the myocardium. Due to the absence of arrhythmias and hemodynamic disorders, immunosuppressive therapy was not administered. Follow-up and dynamic MRI control of the heart were recommended. If signs of tumor growth are detected, consider immunosuppressive therapy with everolimus. The case is of interest for a long asymptomatic growth of rhabdomyoma. Generally, cardiac rhabdomyomas are diagnosed in the postnatal period and may be the earliest manifestation of tuberous sclerosis.
Renal hemodynamics in patients with resistant hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Manukyan M. A. , Falkovskaya A. Yu. , Zyubanova I. V. , Solonskaya E. I. , Lichikaki V. A. , Ryabova T. R. , Vtorushina A. A. , Khunkhinova S. A. , Skomkina I. A. , Yevtukh A. A. , Gusakova A. M. , Mordovin V. F.
Published: September 2023

Aim    To study renal hemodynamics in patients with resistant arterial hypertension (RAH) in combination with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) and to identify factors involved in the increase in intrarenal vascular resistance.Material and methods    This study included 59 patients (25 men) with RAH in combination with DM2. Mean age of patients was 60.3±7.9 years; 24-h blood pressure (24-BP) (systolic, diastolic, SBP/DBP) was 158.0±16.3 / 82.5±12.7 mm Hg during the treatment with 4.3 [4.0;5.0] antihypertensive drugs; glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) was 7.5±1.5 %; estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) was 73.1±21.8 ml/min / 1.73 m2 (CKD-EPI equation). Measurement of office BP, 24-h BP monitoring, renal artery (RA) Doppler, routine lab tests including determination of GFR (CKD-EPI), 24-h urine albumin excretion, and ELISA measurement of blood lipocalin-2, cystatin C, high-sensitive C-reactive protein (hsCRP), and asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) were performed for all patients.Results    Incidence of increased RA resistive index (RI) was 39% despite the high rate of vasodilator treatment (93% for renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitors, 78% for calcium antagonists). According to a correlation and regression analysis, RA RI values were correlated with the kidney function (r=-0.46, p<0.001 for eGFR, r=0.56; p=0.006 for lipocalin-2), age (r=0.54, p<0.001), increases in concentrations of hsCRP (r=0.35, p<0.001) and ADMA (r=0.39, p=0.028), the increase in vascular stiffness (r=0.59, p<0.001 for pulse BP (PBP) as well as DM2 duration, and HbA1c (r=0.33, p<0.001 for both). The independent association of RA RI with the age, PBP, and duration of DM2 was confirmed by the results of multivariate regression analysis. According to the ROC analysis, the threshold level of RA RI corresponding to a decrease in GFR <60 ml / min / 1.73 m2 was ≥0.693 conv. units.Conclusion    In more than one third of patients with RAH in combination with DM2, increased renal vascular resistance was documented, which was closely associated with impaired kidney function, age, DM2 duration and severity, and markers of low-grade inflammation, endothelial dysfunction, and vascular stiffness. The value of RA RI ≥0.693 conv. units was a threshold for the development of chronic kidney disease (CKD).
On the methodological approach to the development of federal state educational standards of higher education of the fourth generation in terms of universal competencies
Authors: Мартынов В.Г. , Душин А.В. , Иванова А.Д.
Published: September 2023

Рассматривается проблема неудовлетворительного состояния действующих образовательных стандартов в части универсальных компетенций. Показано, что практико-ориентированный компетентностный подход привел к снижению уровня социально-гуманитарной подготовки в вузах, фактическому отказу от научной методологии, формирования научного мировоззрения и общероссийской гражданской идентичности обучающихся. Выражается мнение, что использование soft skills в качестве универсальных компетенций не в полной мере соответствует задачам современного высшего образования. Предложен методологический подход к определению наименований и структуры универсальных компетенций, их формулировок и результатов обучения для образовательных стандартов четвертого поколения, основанный на формах общественного сознания.

The problem of the unsatisfactory state of the current educational standards in terms of universal competencies is considered. It is shown that the practice-oriented competence-based approach has led to a decrease in the level of social and humanitarian training in universities, the actual rejection of scientifi c methodology, the formation of a scientifi c worldview and the all-Russian civic identity of students. The opinion is expressed that the use of soft skills as universal competencies does not fully correspond to the tasks of modern higher education. A methodological approach is proposed to determine the names and structure of universal competencies, their formulations and learning outcomes for the fourth generation educational standards, based on the forms of social consciousness.
The concept and composition of word-combination readiness as an aspect of the formation of communicative competence of cadets in teaching a foreign language
Authors: Крылова О.В.
Published: September 2023

Определяются понятия «словосочетание» и «словосочетательная готовность» с позиций ряда гуманитарных наук, включая фреймологию и искусственный интеллект. Представлена типология фреймов (фраз, коллокаций) применительно к курсам иностранного (английского) языка для инженерных профилей. Доказывается важность использования многокомпонентных единиц для моделирования речи. Описан процесс формирования фразовой готовности, даны теоретические и практические рекомендации по организации обучения иностранному языку с целью совершенствования коммуникативной компетенции. Показаны перспективы запуска многокомпонентного категориально-комбинаторного мультимедийного словарного приложения.

The concepts of “phrase” and “collocation readiness” are defi ned from the standpoint of a number of humanities, including frameology and artifi cial intelligence. A typology of frames (phrases, collocations) is presented in relation to foreign (English) language courses for engineering profi les. The importance of using multicomponent units for speech modeling is proved. The process of formation of phrasal readiness is described, theoretical and practical recommendations are given on the organization of teaching a foreign language in order to improve communicative competence. The prospects for launching a multicomponent categorical-combinatorial multimedia dictionary application are shown.
Tables and diagrams as a teaching tool for additional professional education programs
Authors: Дьяченко Н.В. , Масалева М.В.
Published: September 2023

Рассматривается использование в образовательном процессе таблиц и схем как инструментов наглядного представления учебных материалов по программам дополнительного профессионального образования. Представлен генезис проблемы их применения, начиная с древности. Обоснована ее актуальность в условиях современности. Выделяются особенности реализации программ дополнительного образования, ряд проблем, решение которых возможно благодаря использованию таблиц и схем в процессе обучения. Подробно рассмотрены положительные и отрицательные стороны, условия эффективного использования таблиц и схем. Представлены результаты проведенного исследования.

The use of tables and diagrams in the educational process as tools for visual presentation of educational materials on programs of additional professional education is considered. The genesis of the problem of their application, starting from antiquity, is presented. Its relevance in modern conditions is substantiated. The features of the implementation of additional education programs, a number of problems, the solution of which is possible due to the use of tables and diagrams in the learning process, are highlighted. The positive and negative sides, the conditions for the eff ective use of tables and diagrams are considered in detail. The results of the conducted research are presented.
THE CORRELATION OF THE NOTIONS “ISKUSSTVO” AND “KRA SOTA” / “ART” AND “BEAUTY”
Authors: Банькова Н.В.
Published: September 2023

Выявляется соотношение объемов значений понятий «искусство» и «красота» / “art” и “beauty”. Предпринята комплексная попытка рассмотреть вышеупомянутые понятия. Впервые сопоставлены результаты их этимологического анализа, проведен анализ их значений; на основе изучения лексикографических источников и контекстного исследования обнаружены совпадающие значения. Проведенный анализ выявил значительное расхождение в количестве созначений русского слова «искусство» (пять созначений) и английского аналога “art” (шестнадцать созначений) и  незначительное различие (шесть созначений) слова «красота» и  слова “beauty” (семь созначений).

The article aimed to reveal the volume of the notions “iskusstvo” and “krasota” / “art” and “beauty” in the Russian and the English languages. Th e scientifi c novelty is that a complex approach to the study of the above-mentioned notions allowed to compare the results of etymological analysis of these lexemes, analyse their meanings. On the basis of the study of dictionaries and contexts there were revealed coinciding meanings. Th e comparative analysis of the words “iskusstvo” and “krasota” / “art” and “beauty” revealed the diff erence between the meanings’ volume. Th e study demonstrated that the volume of the notion «iskusstvo» (5 meanings) / “art” (16 meanings) doesn’t coincide with the volume of the notion “krasota” (6 meanings) / “beauty” (7 meanings).
TEMPORAL CHARA CTERISTICS OF “AGGRESSION”, “LACK OF SPIRITUAL VALUES” AS RUSSIAN CULTURE REPRESENTATIVES’ ANTI-VALUES
Authors: Ильина В.А. , Ракушина Е.А.
Published: September 2023

Рассматривается темпоральная характеристика антиценностей «агрессия» и «бездуховность» с опорой на темпоральные шкалы, используемые в качестве инструмента анализа содержания антиценностей в языковом сознании носителей русской культуры. Материалом исследования являются две базовые антиценности, данные психосемантического эксперимента. Шкалирование применяется в  качестве метода исследования. Сопоставительный анализ темпоральных характеристик двух антиценностей  – «агрессия» и  «бездуховность»  – позволяет выявить зоны совпадения и зоны расхождения в области их характеристик. В зону совпадения входит признак «долговременность», а в зону расхождения – такие признаки, как непрерывность («бездуховность»), сиюминутность («агрессия»), кратковременность («агрессия»).

The article considers the temporal characteristics of the anti-values aggression and lack of spiritual values based on temporal scales used as a  tool for analyzing the content of anti-values in the linguistic consciousness of Russian culture representatives. Two basic anti-values and the data of a psychosemantic experiment became the research material of the study. Scaling is used as a research method. Based on the results of the comparative analysis of the temporal characteristics of two anti-values aggression and lack of spiritual values, the authors identify the areas of coincidence and areas of divergence of their characteristic features. Th e zone of coincidence includes such sign as long-term, and the zone of discrepancy includes signs as continuous (lack of spiritual values), spontaneous (aggression), short-term (aggression).
THE PHENOMENON OF «HAPPINESS» AND ITS LINGUO - CULTUROLOGICAL REPRESENTATION IN RUSSIAN AND CHINESE IDIOMS
Authors: Цзя М.
Published: September 2023

Определяются образная и  ценностная составляющие концепта «счастье» в  русской и китайской лингвокультуре. Понятие концепта раскрывается с позиции отображения в нем связи языка, мышления и культуры. Анализируются способы вербализации концепта «счастье» в  идиоматических единицах русского и  китайского языков, актуализируются его лингвокогнитивные и прагматические характеристики, внутренняя структура. В результате проведенного исследования выяснено, что эти два языка следуют фактически одному и тому же метонимическому принципу, говоря о счастье и описывая преимущественно физиологические эффекты эмоций, возникающие в результате переживания состояния счастья.

The article focuses on the defi nition of the fi gurative and value component of the concept of «happiness» in Russian and Chinese linguistic culture. Th e notion of the concept is revealed from the position of displaying in it the connection of language, thinking and culture. Th e article analyzes the ways of verbalizing the concept of «happiness» in the idiomatic units of the Russian and Chinese languages, updates its linguo-cognitive and pragmatic characteristics and internal structure. As a result of the study, it has been found that these two languages follow the same metonymic principle when speaking about happiness, describing mainly the physiological eff ects of emotions arising from experiencing a state of happiness.
«STUDENT – TEACHER» INTERNET COMMUNICATION: FROM TRA DITIONAL FORMULAS OF POLITENESS TO A NEW NETWORK ETIQUETTE
Authors: Попова О.А. , Соболева О.В.
Published: September 2023

Рассматривается вопрос реализации принципов и норм сетевого этикета на современном этапе интернет-коммуникации, а также важности их соблюдения при взаимодействии студента и преподавателя. Формулируются основные принципы и правила сетевого этикета, способствующие успешной коммуникации и  уберегающие от коммуникативных неудач. Выделяются и  анализируются наиболее частотные отклонения от норм сетевого этикета в  переписке «студент – преподаватель». Обозначаются основные тенденции, свойственные современному сетевому взаимодействию. В результате доказывается, что в настоящее время происходит формирование нового молодежного (студенческого) сетикета, для которого характерны прагматичность, ориентация на оперативность передачи информации и широкое использование визуальных средств, однако отказ от традиционных правил и принципов сетевого этикета может стать причиной коммуникативных неудач.

The article addresses the question of how the principles and norms of network etiquett e (netiquett e) are implemented at the present stage of Internet communication and how important it is to follow them in student-teacher interactions. Th e basic principles and rules of netiquett e that contribute to successful communication and protect from communication failures are formulated. Th e most frequent deviations from the norms of netiquett e in the correspondence “student – teacher” are identifi ed and analyzed. Th e main trends characteristic of modern network interaction are outlined. As a result, it is proved that a new youth (student) netiquett e is currently being formed, which is characterized by pragmatism, focus on the promptness of information transmission and the widespread use of visual means, but the rejection of traditional rules and principles of netiquett e can cause communication failures.