bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A social science perspective on literature relating to medically prescribed stimulants: a systematic review.
Authors:   ,   University of KwaZulu-Natal, Bo Rode
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Ritalin, Concerta and Adderall are well-known medical drugs used to treat and manage attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Over the past couple of decades, there has been an increase in the medical prescriptions, consumption, and research of medically prescribed stimulants (MPS). A review of the literature indicated that common areas of enquiry were the use and wrongful use of MPS and suggested a great emphasis on academics and educational settings. The research indicated an ever-increasing presence of MPS and reinforced the need for a consolidated overview of the available literature so that there is a deeper understanding and a guide for future research. Method: A systematic review was conducted; this was guided by the Cochrane Framework. A predetermined inclusion and exclusion were utilised, and various journal databases were searched using the JBI Reviewers Manual three-phase search strategy. The articles were analysed for eligibility for the study and then underwent coding. SPSS was used to analyse the data and measures of frequency and measures of central tendency were used. Results: This review included 167 research articles. Of that, 67.1% of them were from the USA and 89.8% of them emerged from first-world countries. Questionnaires and surveys were the most common data collection method, with 59.9% of the reviewed articles using them, and statistical analysis was the most common data analysis method, recording 46.1% of articles with this analysis method. Adults (over 18s) were the most common sample group, recording 67.1% of articles and 66.5% of the articles focused and investigated student populations. The top emerging themes associated with MPS use were academics (46.1%), prescriptions (13.8%), socioeconomic/demographic factors (12%) and attitudes and perceptions (7.2%). The top emerging themes associated with MPS wrongful use were academics (46.7%), attitudes and perceptions (12%), socioeconomic/demographic factors (8.4%) and prescriptions (6%). The majority of the data collection took place in a tertiary education setting (57.5%). Conclusion: This review recorded an abundance of MPS literature focusing on academics or an academic setting, suggesting these are frequently linked in the literature. There is an uneven representation in the literature, with minimal amounts of research emerging from developing/third-world countries. It also indicated the high concern over the wrongful use of MPS and the need for further investigations into different settings to form a comprehensive understanding of MPS.
PENCEGAHAN HIPERKOLESTEROLEMIA DAN PENURUNAN RESIKO PENYAKIT JANTUNG DENGAN MENGKONSUMSI MINUMAN KESEHATAN
Authors: Muharni  , Yohandini Heni , Ferlinahayati  , Julinar
Published: February 2024

Indralaya Mulya merupakan salah satu kelurahan di Kecamatan Indralaya, Ogan Ilir, Sumatera Selatan berjarak sekitar 6 KM dari kampus Universitas Sriwijaya Indralaya. Dalam kehidupan modern saat ini  pola hidup masyarakat cendrung tidak sehat seiring mengkonsumsi makanan yang mengandung lemak tinggi,  kurang mengkonsumsi sayur- sayuran dan buah- buahan dan kegiatan olah raga yang  relatif kurang. Hal ini akan memicu kolesterol tinggi (hiperkolesterolemia).  Berbagai komplikasi dapat ditimbulkan oleh tingginya kadar kolesterol dalam darah diantaranya penyakit jantung. Mengingat kondisi kadar kolesterol tinggi ini lazim ditemukan pada masyarakat, maka telah diperkenalkan pada masyarakat tentang pencegahan kondisi hiperkolesterolemia dan penurunan resiko penyakit jantung dengan mengkonsumsi minuman kesehatan. Pada kegiatan ini telah dilakukan sosialisasi penggunaan tumbuhan obat tradisional (temulawak, daun jambu biji, belimbing manis, dan daun sirih hijau) untuk mencegah hiperkolesterolemia. Selanjutnya juga dilakukan pemeriksaan kadar kolesterol peserta kegiatan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan masyarakat memiliki rasa ingin tau yang besar tentang penggunaan tumbuhan obat untuk menurunkan kolesterol, masyarakat relatif paham tentang dampak hiperkolesterolemia. Hasil pemeriksaan kadar kolesterol menunjukkan peserta (20 orang) memiliki kadar kolesterol dalam kondisi normal. Berdasarkan kegiatan ini disimpulkan masyarakat Indralaya mulya relatif dalam kondisi sehat dan memiliki kepedulian yang tinggi dalam menjaga kesehatannya.
PEMANFAATAN DAUN JATI DAN DAUN MANGGA SEBAGAI SUMBER PEWARNA ALAMI UNTUK KAIN PADA PENGRAJIN TENUN LOMBOK BERBASIS GREEN TEKNOLOGI
Authors: Kurniawidi Dian W. , Ardianto Teguh , Alaa' Siti , Alhadi Kasnawi , Dewi Diah L. , S. RR. Delima , Rahayu Susi
Published: February 2024

Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus (KEK) Mandalika Lombok Tengah merupakan salah satu destinasi wisata prioritas nasional berkelas dunia. Namun hingga saat ini belum ada branding produk tenun unggulan desa yang mampu berkontribusi signifikan untuk KEK Mandalika. Sehingga penting dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian ini, untuk melahirkan pioner wirausaha pengrajin tenun menuju "TENUN LOMBOK, LOKAL MENGGLOBAL". Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, kelompok pengrajin mengalami beberapa permasalahan (1) terbatasnya wawasan akan pentingnya pengembangan tenun untuk sektor wisata menuju pariwisata internasional dan (2) proses pewarnaan masih dengan metode konvensional yang membutuhkan waktu yang lama dan tidak praktis.Permasalahan ini muncul akibat kurangnya SDM yang dimiliki oleh desa, padahal potensi SDA yang dimiliki sangat mendukung sentra industri tenun songket. Oleh karena itu, sangat dibutuhkan peran akademisi untuk berinovasi memberikan solusi permasalahan berbasis green technology. Adapun solusi permasalahan yang akan ditawarkan yaitu (1) kegiatan membuka wawasan masyarakat akan pentingnya sektor pariwisata (2) diseminasi teknologi green sintesis menggunakan metode ekstraksi uap termodifikasi untuk menghasilkan serbuk pewarna alami yang didampingi oleh mahasiswa mata kuliah metode karakterisasi material (3 SKS). Agar kedua solusi dapat tersampaikan secara tepat, maka perlu dilakukan alur kegiatan yang sistematik terdiri dari (a) sosialisasi, pelatihan, (c) pendampingan, serta (d) monitoring dan evaluasi. Telah dilakukan serangkaian kegiatan, diharapkan keterampilan pengrajin akan meningkat sehingga mampu mandiri memproduksi serbuk pewarna dari berbagai SDA lokal yang ada dan mampu bersaing secara internasional. Sebagai tambahan jenis daun berbeda akan menghasilkan pigmen warna berbeda. Perbedaan proses dan teknik pewarnaan akan menghasilkan benang katun dengan kualitas yang berbeda. Secara umum, pewarna alami selalu menghasilkan warna-warna lembut (soft).
SOSIALISASI PENGGUNAAN KEKUATAN BERSENJATA/MILITER (USE OF FORCE) DALAM HUKUM INTERNASIONAL DI KOTA KUPANG
Authors: Bunga Gerald A. , Tukan Elisabeth Nirmalasari Bota
Published: February 2024

Dalam hubungan antar negara friksi atau pergesekan sering terjadi di berbagai bidang yang dapat memicu terjadinya konflik antar negara. Ketika konflik terjadi maka negara yang berkonflik dapat memilih cara penyelesaian konflik melalui secara damai ataupun melalui penggunaan kekuatan bersenjata ketika cara-cara penyelesaian sengketa secara damai gagal. Salah satu contohnya adalah konflik bersenjata antara Rusia-Ukraina saat ini. Konflik ini menjadi perhatian seluruh dunia, termasuk warga kota Kupang. Sosialisasi ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman terhadap warga kota Kupang tentang bagaimana use of force dapat digunakan oleh negara berdasarkan hukum internasional. Sosialisasi ini dilakukan melalui siaran radio Programa 1 Radio Republik Indonesia sehingga dapat menjangkau lebih banyak warga Kota Kupang. Hasil pengabdian menunjukan bahwa penggunaan kekuatan bersenjata dalam hubungan antar negara pada dasarnya dianjurkan untuk tidak dilakukan, namun Ketika hal ini tidak terhindarkan maka penggunaan kekuatan bersenjata tersebut harus dilakukan dengan tunduk pada ketentuan hukum internasional baik yang terdapat dalam Piagam PBB atau yang ada di dalam hukum humaniter internasional. Masyarakat kota Kupang mendapat pemahaman mengenai penggunaan kekuatan bersenjata oleh negara tunduk pada norma dan prinsip hukum humaniter internasional.
Assessment of scientific literacy levels among secondary school students in Lebanon: Exploring gender-based differences
Authors: Baltikian Marina , Kärkkäinen Sirpa , Kukkonen Jari
Published: February 2024

In recent years, educational reforms have made scientific literacy a major priority because of its increasing importance in today’s dynamic world. Program for international student assessment 2015 evaluated scientific literacy from 72 countries, and Lebanon ranked 65th. Scientific literacy levels among Lebanese secondary school students and gender differences are unknown. This study fills this research gap. A total of 130 students from Lebanon’s private secondary schools were involved in this research. Scientific literacy levels were assessed using an instrument developed by Gormally et al. (2012), who conceptualized nine science competencies contributing to scientific literacy including understanding research designs, creating and interpreting graphs, and solving quantitative problems. Welch’s ANOVA and Mann-Whitney U tests were used to analyze the data. Lebanese secondary school students have very low scientific literacy levels, and no significant difference was observed between genders. We present recommendations for adding desired skills to the curriculum based on a review of the underlying factors.
A refined framework for qualitative content analysis of mathematics textbooks
Authors: Zeynivandnezhad Fereshteh , Saralar-Aras Ipek , Halai Anjum
Published: February 2024

Within the realm of mathematics education, the examination of textbooks has emerged as a focal point of scholarly investigation. This endeavor necessitates the development of a comprehensive instrument capable of facilitating both qualitative and quantitative textbook analysis. To address this need, we draw upon a corpus of seminal studies, and supplement our analysis with local research reports that assess the quality of mathematics textbooks through a qualitative content analysis approach. Content analysis was utilized to examine the documents and identify the themes relevant to the analysis of mathematics textbooks. Our data analysis revealed the identification of six overarching themes for the systematic evaluation of mathematics textbooks: (1) language and communication, (2) content analysis, (3) pedagogical approach, (4) cultural sensitivity and inclusivity, (5) assessment and exercises, and (6) visual aids and presentation. Each of these themes is meticulously expounded upon, shedding light on their significance in shaping the intricacies of mathematics textbook authorship. This proposed analytical framework presents an invaluable resource for enhancing the quality of mathematics textbooks at the school level. The themes elucidated herein offer a structured approach to textbook assessment, ultimately fostering the advancement of mathematical education by improving the instructional materials that are integral to the teaching and learning process.
Professional collaboration in a lesson study with university mathematics professors
Authors: Richit Adriana , Agranionih Neila Tonin , Zimer Tania Teresinha Bruns , Neves Ranúzy Borges
Published: February 2024

The article analyzes professional collaboration in a lesson study involving university mathematics professors, with the objective of contributing to professional development. The research was guided by the question, What principles promoted professional collaboration among university mathematics professors participating in a lesson study? The research focused on a lesson study involving university professors of mathematics and mathematics education over twelve weekly meetings of two hours each. The empirical material included the researchers’ field notes and the transcripts of the recordings of the lesson study sessions. A qualitative analysis, based on content analysis, revealed that collaboration involved: professional sharing and decision-making. The research shows that by fostering collaboration the lesson study mobilized different principles of teaching professionalism, such as knowledge that is basic to teaching, values and ways of conducting university teaching, a social and moral commitment to teaching, and teaching autonomy, contributing to the professional development of higher education professors.
Exploring the implementation of soft pedagogical documents in public secondary schools: A case study in Nyamasheke District, Rwanda
Authors: Niyibizi Onesme
Published: February 2024

This study employed a qualitative research design to investigate the utilization of soft pedagogical documents among twelve mathematics teachers in five purposively sampled public secondary schools. Data was collected through interviews and analyzed thematically. The study, rooted in social constructivism theory, discovered a mixed pattern in the implementation of soft pedagogical documents. Scheme of works and notes summary were widely acknowledged as a guide for structuring the academic year, but only a minority of teachers consistently applied it. Lesson plans, crucial for effective teaching, faced challenges in adherence due to time constraints and heavy workloads. Tools like class diary and attendance register were considered essential, yet compliance varied. Marks records and evaluation records, vital for assessing student progress, proved challenging for half of the teachers. Unit assessment records and homework records suffered from inconsistent implementation. While exercises records and formative records were recognized for tracking student learning, their effective use remained infrequent. Despite disparities, the soft pedagogical documents played a crucial role in shaping the educational setting. The study highlighted the need for targeted interventions and support mechanisms to enhance consistent implementation across all documents.
Attitudinal exposure to mosquito bites in two rural suburb communities of Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria
Authors: Omojola Felix Olorunniyi
Published: February 2024

Presence of infected mosquitoes coupled with poor mosquito avoidance practice of community people have made them predisposed to Mosquito-borne diseases. Attitude and practice that could expose people to mosquito bites were investigated among some volunteer members of two rural suburb communities (Ilokun and Irasa) in Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria. A cross sectional community-based study using questionnaires administration was used to obtain information from respondents and adult mosquitoes were also collected outdoors using light traps in both communities. Data collected were analysed with SPSS version 20 and probability value (p-value) was regarded as significant at p < 0.05 for inferential statistics. Four hundred respondents participated in the study, 219 (54.8%) were males while 181 (45.3%) were females. Only three respondents knew mosquitoes could transmit zika virus. Majority of the respondents, 374 (93.5%) associated mosquito bites with malaria. Majority, 281 (71.2%) claimed to sleep under bed nets, few of their houses, 126 (31.4%) had window screened nets, 88 (22.0%) used mosquito repellent and 154 (38.6%) stayed outdoors at dusk. No significant difference (p > 0.05) existed in the mosquito avoidance practice among respondents from both communities. Five hundred and thirteen (513) mosquitoes were collected from both communities. Culex, 256 (49.9%), Anopheles, 205 (40.0%) and Aedes, 52 (10.1%). Mosquitoes collected at Ilokun, 292 (56.9%) was higher than 221 (43.1.3%) collected at Irasa. No significant difference (P = 0.920) existed in the population distribution of the mosquito genera in both communities. Enlightenment about many diseases transmitted by mosquitoes is needed in the study area.
Conceptualizing sustainable supply chain resilience: Critical materials manufacturing in Africa as a catalyst for change
Authors: Tochukwu Chinwuba Nwankwo  , Emuesiri Ejairu  , Kehinde Feranmi Awonuga  , Favour Oluwadamilare Usman  , Ekene Ezinwa Nwankwo
Published: February 2024

The concept of sustainable supply chain resilience has garnered significant attention in recent years, particularly in the context of global challenges such as climate change, geopolitical instability, and pandemics. This review delves into the conceptualization of sustainable supply chain resilience, focusing specifically on critical materials manufacturing in Africa as a catalyst for transformative change. Africa, endowed with abundant natural resources, has long been a focal point for discussions on economic development and industrialization. However, the continent faces numerous challenges, including limited infrastructure, political instability, and environmental degradation. Despite these challenges, there is a growing recognition of Africa's potential to emerge as a key player in global supply chains, particularly in the realm of critical materials manufacturing. Critical materials, essential components in various high-tech industries such as electronics, renewable energy, and aerospace, have become increasingly vital in today's interconnected world. Yet, the current global supply chain for critical materials is susceptible to disruptions, posing significant risks to industries and economies worldwide. Africa's rich endowment of critical materials presents an opportunity to diversify and strengthen the global supply chain, enhancing its resilience in the face of uncertainties. By strategically investing in critical materials manufacturing infrastructure and fostering sustainable practices, Africa can not only enhance its economic prosperity but also contribute to global sustainability efforts. Leveraging renewable energy sources, adopting eco-friendly production processes, and promoting responsible resource management are integral components of this endeavor. Furthermore, the development of sustainable supply chain resilience in Africa requires collaboration among various stakeholders, including governments, businesses, academia, and civil society. Policy interventions, technological innovation, and capacity-building initiatives are essential to create an enabling environment for sustainable development. Conceptualizing sustainable supply chain resilience in the context of critical materials manufacturing in Africa offers a pathway towards transformative change. By harnessing its natural resources responsibly and embracing sustainable practices, Africa can play a pivotal role in shaping a more resilient and sustainable global economy.
Evaluation of ethanol extract of Allium cepa and fractions on haematological parameters in doxorubicin-induced Cardiotoxicity using Wistar rats
Authors: Maureen Okwudiri Onyebuenyi  , Ita Sunday Otu  , Nsikak-Abasi Udokang  , Princewill Chike R  , Bruno Chukwuemeka Chinko
Published: February 2024

This research study evaluated the effects of Ethanol extract of Allium cepa (A. cepa) popularly known as Onions and its fractions on haematological parameters in doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity using Wistar rats. A total of 45 Wistar rats weighing between 150-200 g were recruited for this study. They were randomly divided into 9 groups of 5 animals each; as follows: Group 1: served as control and received 10 ml /kg/ body weight (b.w) per oral (p.o) of normal saline. Group II: received 3.5 mg / kg b.w intraperitoneal (i.p) of Doxorubicin (Dox). Group III: received 500 mg/kg/ b.w p.o of vitamin E plus Dox. Group IV: received 1000 mg/kg/ b.w of crude extract (C.E) of A. cepa plus Dox. Group V: received 1000 mg/kg b.w of n-Hexane fraction of A. cepa plus Dox. Group VI: received 1000 mg/kg b.w of dichloromethane (DCM) fraction of A. cepa plus Dox. Group VII received 1000 mg/kg b.w of ethyl acetate (E.A) fraction of A. cepa plus Dox. Group VIII: received 1000 mg/kg b.w of methanol (METH) fraction, and Group IX received Combinations of C.E of A. cepa + vitamin E and Dox respectively for 14days. Groups I and II treatments lasted for 14 days, while treatments for groups III-IX lasted for 16 days (making 14 days for respective treatments and additional 2 days for doxorubicin administered once 48 hourly before sacrificing. All substances in this study were administered orally except doxorubicin that was administered intraperitoneally. Haematology results obtained from this study showed Dox administration negatively altered full blood count; Red blood cell (RBC), White blood cell (WBC) and Platelets levels significantly (p<0.05). However, pre-treatment administration with Allium cepa showed significant (p<0.05) improvement of full blood count levels from the effects of singular administration of Dox. Injury to the myocardium was also observed on histological examination in the Dox treated group. Our findings indicate that haematological parameters RBC, WBC, Platelets could be useful diagnostic tools in prediction and evaluation of Cardiotoxicity. Haematology results obtained from this study showed Doxorubicin administration significantly altered (p<0.05) full blood count; Red blood cell (RBC), White blood cell (WBC) and Platelets levels. However, pre-treatment administration with Allium cepa showed significant (p<0.05) improvement of full blood count levels from the effects of singular administration of Doxorubicin. Injury to the myocardium was also observed on histological examination in the Doxorubicin treated group. Our findings indicate that haematological parameters RBC, WBC, Platelets could be useful diagnostic tools in prediction and evaluation of Cardiotoxicity.
Characterization of the deformation of the Jurassic-Cretaceous deposits of the Toulouk sector (Tim Mersoï basin, North Niger), relation with the uranium mineralizations
Authors: Sani Abdoulwahid  , Souley Idi Baraou  , Konaté. Moussa  , Alassane Ibrahim Maman Bachir  , Peter Wollenberg
Published: February 2024

The Toulouk sector, located in the Tim Mersoï basin, is a particular area due to the presence of a Horst structure within the vast expanses of the Irhazer mudstones. This structure has shown sub-surface uranium mineralization. This raises the problem of understanding the deformation of this sector as well as the mechanisms that favoured the establishment of these mineralizations. Thus, the approach implemented consisted in: · Filed work, analysis of satellite imagery data, cartographic and logging data, · A correlation of geological and logging data, This approach allowed the establishment of a local lithostratigraphic framework and the visualization of the uranium distribution and copper mineralization in this sector. It appears from this work that the Toulouk sector would be subjected to an extensive synsedimentary phase that would have favored a structuring in horst and half-graben. The latter would have favored the development of several tectonic structures. These served as drains for the mineralizing fluids.
A stylistic-critical discourse analysis of persuasive strategies in King Abdullah II’s Speeches
Authors: Asmaa Saffah Kareem
Published: February 2024

This study looks at the influence procedures or persuasive strategies utilized by King Abdullah II of Jordan provided for the UN, European Parliament, Association of Islamic Participation, and Bedouin Association somewhere in the range of 2007 and 2021. Intertextuality, Imagination and Illustration, References, and Diversion were utilized in the review to investigate how the King involved these persuasive methods in his discussions. The speeches are additionally being broken down utilizing Fairclough's discourse investigation approach. King Abdullah II utilized representations, references, aversion, and intertextuality, as indicated by the review. He featured reality as it is utilizing an inventive strategy. Furthermore, he utilizes intertextuality to convince the world local area of his point of view. The King, then again, stays away from unoriginality in his comments by utilizing nonpartisan pronouns like "we," "our," "your," and "you. "It takes a look at the purposeful utilization of language to stimulate sentiments, support convictions, and make a positive view of the speaker or political faction. Then Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) offers a hypothetical system to take a look at the power the social and political variables have underlined in political discourse. It shows the way that language can be utilized to keep up with control, bar specific gatherings from society, or reinforcing existing power structures. Stylistics and CDA are utilized in this review to give a comprehensive understanding with complex perception of the influence (or persuasion) strategies employed in political discourse.
Data-driven approaches to bridging the gap in health communication disparities: A systematic review
Authors: Chioma Anthonia Okolo  , Rawlings Chidi  , Oloruntoba Babawarun  , Jeremiah Olawumi Arowoogun  , Adekunle Oyeyemi Adeniyi
Published: February 2024

Data-driven approaches have emerged as powerful tools in addressing health communication disparities, aiming to bridge the gap in healthcare access and outcomes among diverse populations. A systematic review of these approaches reveals their significant potential in understanding, targeting, and mitigating communication disparities across various demographic and socio-economic groups. One key aspect of data-driven approaches is their ability to analyze vast amounts of health data to identify communication barriers and disparities. By leveraging advanced analytics and machine learning algorithms, researchers can uncover patterns, preferences, and needs among different communities, enabling tailored interventions and messages. For instance, analyzing social media data can reveal prevalent health concerns or misinformation circulating within specific populations, guiding the development of targeted communication strategies. Furthermore, data-driven approaches facilitate the evaluation of communication interventions in real-time, allowing for continuous refinement and adaptation. Through techniques such as sentiment analysis and engagement metrics, researchers can assess the effectiveness of health communication efforts among diverse audiences and make timely adjustments to optimize impact. Moreover, these approaches enable the creation of personalized health communication strategies that resonate with individuals' cultural backgrounds, languages, and literacy levels. By integrating demographic data and psychographic insights, communicators can deliver messages in culturally competent ways, fostering trust and engagement within marginalized communities. Data-driven approaches offer a promising avenue for addressing health communication disparities by providing insights into the unique needs and preferences of diverse populations. By harnessing the power of data analytics, researchers and healthcare practitioners can design more effective, tailored communication strategies that ultimately improve health outcomes and reduce disparities across communities. However, further research and collaboration are needed to maximize the potential of these approaches and ensure equitable access to healthcare communication for all.
IMPLEMENTATION OF GROUNDWATER USAGE REDUCTION POLICY IN SOUTH JAKARTA
Authors: Apriansyah Joli , Izzatusholekha Izzatusholekha , Satispi Evi
Published: February 2024

The accelerated urbanization of Jakarta is precipitating substantial transformations in the city's physical landscape, driven by urban planning initiatives, particularly in the realm of water resource management, with a pronounced reliance on groundwater. This surge in groundwater extraction, notably prevalent in South Jakarta, has led to increased land subsidence, necessitating the enforcement of Governor Regulation Number 162 of 2012. This regulatory framework delineates directives for water resource management, tailored to address the extensive use of groundwater in South Jakarta. This research aims to comprehensively analyze the implementation of policies designed to curtail groundwater usage in South Jakarta. Employing George Edwards III's Policy Implementation framework, four crucial indicators—communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure—are systematically investigated. Utilizing a descriptive, qualitative approach with data gathered through interviews, observations, and document analysis, the study reveals the pressing need for heightened communication efforts and identifies nuanced challenges in bureaucratic structure, particularly varying interests among agencies. The research advocates for intensified communication strategies and underscores the importance of inter-agency coordination, especially concerning established water tariffs.
OPTIMIZING INPATIENT SATISFACTION: EXAMINING THE IMPACT OF SERVICE QUALITY AT LAMADDUKKELLENG SENGKANG HOSPITAL IN WAJO DISTRICT
Authors: Fachry Zul , Rachmat Zul
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap tingkat kepuasan pasien di Rumah Sakit Lamaddukkelleng Sengkang Kabupaten Wajo. Rumah sakit tersebut sebagai instansi pelayanan publik dihadapkan pada tantangan utama terkait ketidaksesuaian pelayanan dengan harapan pasien. Dalam upaya menjaga kepercayaan dan kepuasan pasien, Rumah Sakit Lamaddukkelleng Sengkang dituntut untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanannya. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan mengumpulkan data primer melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada 89 pasien rawat inap. Hasil analisis statistik menggunakan SPSS 26.0 menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat kepuasan pasien. Korelasi antara variabel kualitas pelayanan dan kepuasan pasien sebesar 0,368 menunjukkan pengaruh positif dan lemah. Hasil analisis juga menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan, kualitas pelayanan berada pada kategori cukup baik, dengan beberapa indikator yang perlu ditingkatkan untuk mencapai tingkat sangat baik. Sementara itu, tingkat kepuasan pasien secara keseluruhan dinilai baik, namun tetap ada ruang untuk perbaikan. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan gambaran yang komprehensif mengenai hubungan antara kualitas pelayanan dan kepuasan pasien di Rumah Sakit Lamaddukkelleng Sengkang, memberikan landasan untuk pengembangan strategi perbaikan dan peningkatan pelayanan di masa depan.
FACTORS INFLUENCING INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY-BASED ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES AT THE AMBON RELIGIOUS TRAINING CENTER
Authors: Titarsole Kezia Risly , Pattimukay Hengky V. R. , Patty Julia Th.
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kualitas pelayanan administrasi berbasis Teknologi Informasi dan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya di Balai Diklat Keagamaan Ambon. Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah adanya kendala dalam sumber daya manusia yang terbatas dalam mengelola teknologi administrasi, serta infrastruktur Teknologi Informasi yang kurang memadai. Dengan melibatkan 7 informan kunci, penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelayanan administrasi berbasis Teknologi Informasi di Balai Diklat Keagamaan Ambon masih belum mencapai tingkat kepuasan yang optimal. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan indikator transparansi, partisipasi, dan efisiensi. Faktor-faktor penghambat melibatkan keterbatasan sumber daya manusia dalam mengelola teknologi administrasi, sementara faktor pendukung mencakup upaya peningkatan infrastruktur Teknologi Informasi. Implikasi dari temuan ini dapat digunakan sebagai dasar untuk merancang strategi perbaikan pelayanan administrasi berbasis Teknologi Informasi di institusi sejenis, dengan harapan dapat meningkatkan transparansi, partisipasi, dan efisiensi dalam pelayanan tersebut. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting dalam memahami dinamika implementasi Teknologi Informasi dalam konteks administrasi keagamaan.
Analisis Pengetahuan Konsumen tentang Green Marketing pada Produk Kopi Work Coffee Indonesia
Authors: Istiqomah Nabilla , Saidah Zumi , Rachmawati Erna , Pardian Pandi
Published: February 2024

Responding to environmental problems that occur in all countries in the world, marketing management science responds by developing the concept of green marketing which is now starting to be applied by companies as a marketing strategy as well as corporate responsibility for environmental problems. The application of green marketing by greenpreneur may indirectly affect consumer behavior, ranging from awareness, knowledge, to purchasing decision behavior. Work Coffee Indonesia is one of the greenpreneur that implements green marketing in Bandung. This research aimed to examine and analyze consumer knowledge of the application of green marketing by Work Coffee Indonesia. The research respondents were 100, taken by the accidental sampling method, which are consumers of Work Coffee Indonesia. The results of the questionnaire were taken as primary data and analyzed using quantitative descriptive analysis. The analytical tool used in this research was descriptive statistical analysis. The results showed that consumers have good knowledge about green marketing through the dimensions of green products and green places, namely understanding of raw materials, packaging, and environmentally friendly production waste and understanding of green distribution channels identified through spatial design.Â Merespons kondisi permasalahan lingkungan yang melanda hampir seluruh negara di dunia, keilmuan manajemen pemasaran mengembangkan konsep green marketing yang saat ini mulai banyak diterapkan oleh perusahaan sebagai strategi pemasaran sekaligus bentuk tanggung jawab perusahaan terhadap permasalahan lingkungan. Penerapan green marketing oleh pengusaha hijau atau greenpreneur secara tidak langsung dapat mempengaruhi perilaku konsumen, mulai dari kesadaran, pengetahuan, hingga perilaku keputusan pembelian. Work Coffee Indonesia merupakan salah satu greenpreneur yang menerapkan konsep green marketing di Kota Bandung. Penelitian ini ditujukan untukmengkaji dan menganalisis pengetahuan konsumen terkait pendekatan green marketing yang diterapkan oleh Work Coffee Indonesia di Kota Bandung. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 100 orang, diambil dengan metode penarikan sampel accidental sampling, yang mana merupakan konsumen Work Coffee Indonesia. Hasil kuesioner diambil sebagai data primer dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan konsumen memiliki pengetahuan baik terkait pendekatan green marketing yang dilakukan oleh Work Coffee Indonesia melalui dimensi green products dan green places, yakni pemahaman akan bahan baku, kemasan, serta limbah produksi ramah lingkungan dan pemahaman akan saluran distribusi hijau yang diidentifikasikan melalui desain tata ruang.
Peningkatan Mutu Keripik Labu Kuning (Cucurbita moschata L.) Goreng Vakum pada Berbagai Konsentrasi CaCl2 dan Suhu Pembekuan
Authors: Sabahannur St , Ralle Andi , Rasyid Rasmeidah , Mayastika Eli
Published: February 2024

Pumpkin is one type of vegetable that is not easily damaged compared to other types of vegetables because it has thick and hard skin so it can be an obstacle to respiration. However, pumpkin requires a very large space and is less practical when stored in the form of fresh fruit. Processing pumpkin into chips is one of the efforts to diversify pumpkin products, in addition to extending shelf life it can also increase selling value. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of CaCl2 concentration and freezing temperature on the quality of vacuum-fried pumpkin chips. The study used a two-factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The first factor was soaking pumpkin in CaCl2 with concentrations of 0%, 1%, 2%, and 3%. The second factor, freezing at a temperature of -10oC and -18oC. The results showed that soaking pumpkin in 1% CaCl2 solution with a freezing temperature of -10oC resulted in better quality pumpkin chips with a yield value of 28.03%, ash content of 1.69%, and fat content of 30.89%. The hedonic test of colour and taste was favoured for its crispness. The aroma was highly favoured.Â Labu kuning merupakan salah satu jenis sayuran yang tidak mudah rusak dibandingkan dengan jenis sayuran lainnya karena memiliki kulit yang tebal dan keras sehingga dapat menjadi penghambat respirasi. Namun demikian labu kuning membutuhkan ruang yang sangat luas dan kurang praktis apabila disimpan dalam bentuk buah segar. Pengolahan labu kuning menjadi keripik merupakan salah satu upaya diversifikasi produk labu kuning, selain dapat memperpanjang umur simpan juga dapat meningkatkan nilai jual. Tujuan penelitianÂ  adalahÂ  mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi CaCl2 dan suhu pembekuan terhadap mutu keripik labu kuning goreng vakum. PenelitianÂ  menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dua faktor. Faktor pertama, perendaman labu kuning dalam CaCl2 dengan konsentrasi 0%, 1%, 2%, dan 3%. Faktor kedua, pembekuan pada suhu -10oC dan -18oC. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perendaman labu kuning dalam larutan CaCl2 1% dengan suhu pembekuan -10oC menghasilkan kualitas keripik labu kuning yang lebih baik dengan nilai rendemen 28,03%, kadar abu 1,69%, kadar lemak 30,89%, dan uji hedonik terhadap warna dan rasa disukai, kerenyahan dan aroma sangat disukai.
Behavior of Shallot Farmers in Probolinggo Regency on The Use of Chemical Pesticides
Authors: Sunarto Bintar Probo , Martosudiro Mintarto , Aini Luqman Qurota , Yuliati Yayuk , Effendi Mokhtar
Published: February 2024

This research was conducted based on the conditions for controlling shallot pests in Probolinggo Regency, which still uses chemical pesticides, far from sustainable agricultural practices. Therefore, this study aims as follows: 1. To identify the knowledge of shallot farmers on chemical pesticides; 2. Identify farmers' responses to pests and diseases of shallots; 3. Knowing the pattern of chemical pesticides used by farmers; 4. Develop academic plans on reducing the use of chemical pesticides. This research was a type of descriptive research; the research looked at the phenomena in the research location symbols in society that are considered essential. The approach used in the research was quantitative. In this study, observations were made first to see the initial conditions of the research location, then continued with direct observations of the research location area to collect data according to the results obtained from the intended respondents. The results showed that shallot farmers' knowledge level in Probolinggo Regency was still in the medium category. Meanwhile, the attitudes and actions of farmers in using chemical pesticides were included in the poor level.
Organic Fertilizer Types at Different Interval Comparison to Butterfly Pea Flower Growth and Yields
Authors: Nurjanah Resti , Kusumiyati  , Hamdani Jajang Sauman
Published: February 2024

The butterfly pea (Clictoria ternatea) is one of the horticulture plants. It is part of the ornamental plant group. This plant has many uses, such as food colouring and herbal remedies. Butterfly peas are cultivated organically. However, there needs to be more research regarding adding varieties of organic fertilizers and different fertilization intervals to the plant. The research was executed in Sukalaksana Village, Samarang Subdistrict, Garut Regency, whereas the quality analysis was completed in the Horticulture Cultivation Department of UNPAD Agriculture Faculty. Experimental design of factorial Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) / Randomized Block Design was used. The main factor is the liquid organic fertilizer, made from three different materials: banana stems LOF, chicken manure LOF, and Nasa LOF. The second factor is the fertilization intervals, which were scheduled in three different intervals: once a week, once every two weeks, and once every three weeks. Each interval was repeated three times. Results showed interaction between organic fertilizer types and fertilization intervals on leaf numbers, shoot and roots ratio, number of flowers and flower weight. The best interaction was LOF chicken manure types with fertilization intervals of 3 weeks, which gave higher results in the number of leaves, shoot and root ratio, number of flowers per plant, flower weight per plant and antioxidant content.
Analysis of Financial Feasibility and Business Economics Manalagi Mango Cultivation
Authors: Hamidah Emmy
Published: February 2024

The assessment of the feasibility of Manalagi Mango cultivation in Mertani Village, Karanggeneng District, Lamongan Regency, and the analysis of the sensitivity of this cultivation to increased production costs, decreased production, and reduced output prices are the main objectives of this study. The study was conducted in Mertani Village, Karanggeneng District, Lamongan Regency, using a census approach encompassing all populations as respondents. Both primary and secondary data were employed, with data analysis involving quantitative metrics and sensitivity rate analysis using a 15% discount factor. Qualitative descriptive analysis was utilized to evaluate technical cultivation aspects and market factors. Data collection occurred in March 2021. The findings revealed that intensive Manalagi Mango cultivation in the area was financially feasible, with a Gross Benefit Cost Ratio of 4.7, Net Benefit Cost Ratio of 9.94, NPV of IDR 278,880,609, and an IRR of 35%. Additionally, the study demonstrated the resilience of mango cultivation to potential challenges, including a 10% increase in production costs, a 25% decrease in production, or a 10% reduction in output prices, highlighting its feasibility and profitability. The study also noted the favorable climate and rainfall conditions for Manalagi mangoes, though technological adoption among farmers remained limited. Despite variances in sales compared to other crops, the mango cultivation business in Mertani Village remains promising.
Diversifikasi Produk Olahan Berbasis Pisang Untuk Meningkatkan Perekonomian Masyarakat di Kelurahan Sumberjo Kecamatan Wonosari Kabupaten Jombang
Authors: Agusty Virgian Galuh , Shipya Dione Tabita , Mariyono Mariyono
Published: February 2024

Sumberjo Village, Wonosari District, Jombang Regency, is a famous banana-producing center. This potential can be used to improve the family's economy. One of the efforts that can be made is to diversify banana products into chips and snacks. This activity aimed to increase the community's knowledge, creativity, and skills by diversifying food products made from bananas. This activity included homemakers who were members of the farmer group association of Sumberjo Village. Methods in implementing community service activities included approaches to the community, socialization of processed banana products, training, and assistance in manufacturing and marketing banana crackers and chips. Community service activities in Sumberjo Village were well conducted, as evidenced by the community's enthusiasm to participate in activities from beginning to end. The activities increased innovation ideas to manage the local potential.Kelurahan Sumberjo Kecamatan Wonosari Kabupaten Jombang terkenal sebagai daerah sentra pisang. Potensi tersebut dapat dimanfaatkan untuk meningkatkan perekonomian keluaga. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan diversifikasi produk pisang menjadi cemilan kemplang dan emping. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan mengembangkan kreatifitas serta keterampilan masyarakat secara partisipatif melalui diversifikasi produk pangan berbahan baku pisang. Peserta yang berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan ini adalah ibu-ibu rumah tangga yang tergabung dalam GAPOKTAN kelurahan Sumberjo. Metode dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat meliputi Pendekatan kepada masyarakat, sosialisasi produk olahan pisang, pelatihan dan pendampingan pembuatan sekaligus pemasaran kemplang dan emping pisang. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di Kelurahan Sumberjo dapat terlaksana dengan baik dibuktikan dengan antusiasme masyarakat dalam mengikuti kegiatan dari awal hingga akhir. Kegiatan meningkatkan ide-ide inovasi untuk mengelolah potensi yang ada di sekitar
Penyuluhan dan Pelatihan Budidaya Jahe Merah di Kelompok Wanita Tani Desa Tanggeran, Kecamatan Sruweng, Kabupaten Kebumen
Authors: Barokah Umi , Fatmawati Nurlaila , Rahmawati Aulia , Nugroho Rahmat Joko
Published: February 2024

Community service activities were carried out in Tanggeran Village, Sruweng District, Kebumen Regency. This activity was carried out to increase public knowledge of the cultivation of red ginger plants and maximize village business funds in Kebumen Regency. The choice of red ginger is because this medicinal and herbal plant has a high economic value compared to other types of ginger. The methods used in this activity were counseling, discussion, and training to transfer knowledge of red ginger cultivation to participants. The participants who participated in this counseling and training were the "Tiara Tani" Women Farmers Group. This community service program consisted of two stages. The first stage included a pre-test, counseling, and post test with red ginger cultivation materials and training on red ginger cultivation techniques, including seed preparation, planting, and plant maintenance. Transferred knowledge to the Tiara Tani group was measured using a pre-test and a post test for 21 participants. The tests result proved an increase in participant knowledge gained from the activities.Â Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan di Desa Tanggeran, Kecamatan Sruweng, Kabupaten Kebumen. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat dalam budidaya tanaman jahe merah, serta untuk memaksimalkan dana usaha desa di Kabupaten Kebumen. Pemilihan jahe merah karena tanaman obat dan herbal ini memiliki nilai ekonomis tinggi dibanding jenis tanaman jahe lainnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah penyuluhan, diskusi dan pelatihan sebagai upaya transfer ilmu budidaya jahe merah ke peserta. Peserta yang mengikuti penyuluhan dan pelatihan ini adalah Kelompok Wanita Tani â€œTiara Taniâ€. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini terdiri dari 2 tahapan, yang pertama yaitu pre-test, penyuluhan dan post test dengan materi budidaya jahe merah, dan yang kedua yaitu pelatihan teknik budidaya jahe merah diantaranya penyiapan bibit, penanaman dan pemeliharaan tanaman. Pengetahuan yang didapat dari transfer ilmu kelompok wanita tani Tiara Tani diukur dengan menggunakan pre-test sebelum kegiatan dan post test setelah rangkaian kegiatan selesai dilakukan. Hasil dari pre-test dan post test yang diikuti oleh 21 responden menunjukkan bahwa hasil pre-test tingkat pengetahuan responden tentang jahe merah dan budidayanya sebesar 9 responden (42,86%) yang menjawab benar sedangkan berdasarkan hasil post test sebesar 12 responden (57,14%) yang menjawab benar dengan pertanyaan yang sama seperti pre-test.