bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sustainable Pest Management: As an Alternative to Chemical Pesticides
Authors: Dey Shamik , Saha Sagnik , Mandal Ishanu , Nandi Rahul
Published: October 2024

It is critically necessary to make a major transition to a whole system approach for crop protection in order to address the growing environmental and economic effects of managing agricultural pests. The use of chemical pesticides, which can kill non-target species, pollute water supplies, and destroy ecosystems, is lessened through the use of sustainable pest management (SPM). SPM reduces ecological disturbance by utilising biological controls, natural predators, and other eco-friendly techniques. SPM encourages crop diversification, the application of natural enemies, and ecological farming methods that increase biodiversity. As a result, insect outbreaks are decreased and ecosystem resilience is increased.
The Role and Impact of Business Consultants in Modern Business Management
Authors:   SATHYABAMA INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, CHENNAI – 600 119, M Dr. RAJA , DHARANI PEDDIREDDY ,   SATHYABAMA INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, CHENNAI – 600 119, CHOWDARY G. MANASA ,   SATHYABAMA INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, CHENNAI – 600 119
Published: October 2024

Business consultants have become an integral part of the corporate world, providing specialized expertise to help organizations improve performance, solve complex challenges, and drive growth. This article explores the critical role business consultants play in various management functions such as strategy, operations, human resources, finance, and digital transformation. By offering an objective perspective, leveraging industry insights, and implementing data-driven solutions, consultants help businesses navigate changing market dynamics and foster long-term success. The article also delves into emerging trends in the consulting industry, including digital transformation, sustainability consulting, and the increasing importance of analytics in decision-making. As businesses seek greater efficiency and innovation, the demand for skilled business consultants continues to grow, positioning them as key drivers of organizational success in a competitive and evolving business landscape.
Transforming Libraries: The Impact of Artificial Intelligence
Authors:   Department of Computer Science Meenakshi Arts & Science College  Dindigul, Preethi Mrs.K. Aparna
Published: October 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionising library services and enhancing user experience, creating a new era of efficiency, accessibility, and innovation. This editorial explores how AI reshapes the library landscape, ushering in a new generation of efficiency, accessibility, and innovation. The AI’s most notable contribution to libraries is the automation of routine tasks, cataloguing and organising; librarians can now rely on AI algorithms to streamline. It saves librarians valuable time engaging in intellectually stimulating activities and ensures a more accurate and organised library system. AI-driven systems can efficiently analyse vast amounts of data, leading to improved search functionalities and more seamless information retrieval for library patrons. Moreover, AI is instrumental in the personalisation of library services. Through machine learning algorithms, libraries can analyse user behaviour, preferences, and historical data to provide customised recommendations. This enhances the user experience by offering tailored suggestions for reading materials, resources, and services, making libraries more relevant and engaging for diverse user groups. Another essential role of AI in libraries is the development of virtual assistants. These digital assistants, powered by natural language processing and machine learning, can help library patrons navigate the catalogue system, answer queries, and even provide Realtime language translation service. Virtual assistants help libraries become more inclusive and accessible, reaching more audiences with diverse language backgrounds and information needs.
The Influence of Perceived Value, Service Quality on Customer Loyalty Mediated by Corporate Image
Authors: Janati Anisah , Kusmayadi Andri
Published: October 2024

Perceived value an important role in marketing strategies that can be implemented by the banking industry by providing the best facilities for its customers to be able to provide trust, experience of the services provided so that the company's image increases and customers become loyal to the industry. The purpose of this study was to determine the greatest influence of customer loyalty. This type of research is quantitative with a purposive sampling technique distributed through a questionnaire to 100 male and female BCA bank customer respondents aged 17-50 years and domiciled in Central Jakarta. Primary data analysis was carried out using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method. The results of this study indicate that 7 hypotheses submitted were accepted, and the perceived value variable has the greatest direct influence on the company's image. Then the greatest indirect influence is the company's image with perceived value and customer loyalty. This study contributes to the company in maintaining and improving the company's image can be seen from several consumer complaint factors optimally and measurably. For further research, the researcher suggests expanding the research area and looking for objects in other fields.
ОЛИЙ ТАЪЛИМ МУАССАСАЛАРИ МОЛИЯВИЙ ФАОЛИЯТИНИ САМАРАЛИ БОШҚАРИШ ЙЎЛЛАРИ
Authors: Якубов Шоҳруҳ Акмалжон ўғли
Published: October 2024

Ушбу мақолада олий таълим муассасалари молиявий фаолиятини самарали бошқариш йўллари ҳақида сўз юритилган. Кучли рақобат шароитида давлат университетларининг жадал ривожланиши ва демографик соҳадаги салбий тенденцияларнинг кучайиши университет молиявий бошқарувига алоҳида талабларни келтириб чиқаришини инобатга олган ҳолда хорижий тажриба таҳлил қилиниб олий таълим муассасаларида молиявий менежментни ривожлантиришнинг энг истиқболли йўналишлари келтирилган.
БАРҚАРОР ҚИШЛОҚ ХЎЖАЛИГИНИ РИВОЖЛАНТИРИШ: ЎЗБЕКИСТОНДА ЭКОЛОГИК ДЕҲҚОНЧИЛИК ВА ОРГАНИК МАҲСУЛОТЛАР ЕТИШТИРИШГА ЎТИШ
Authors: Аҳроров Фарҳод
Published: October 2024

Мақолада экологик қишлоқ хўжалиги ва органик маҳсулотлар етиштириш тизимини такомиллаштиришда хорижий тажрибаларни ўрганиш муҳимлиги ёритилган. Бу иқтисодиётни диверсификация қилишнинг ҳал қилувчи йўналиши сифатида қаралмоқда. Бундай ёндашув корхоналарни экологик маҳсулотлар ишлаб чиқариш ва қайта ишлашга ўтказиш, қишлоқ хўжалигини барқарор ривожланиш сари йўлга қўйиш, маҳсулотларнинг рақобатбардошлигини ошириш, қишлоқ жойларда аҳоли бандлигини ошириш, ишлаб чиқаришнинг экологик-иқтисодий самарадорлигини оширишга, экологик маҳсулотларни етиштириш ва қайта ишлаш контекстида қишлоқ хўжалиги барқарорлиги, органик деҳқончилик ва иқтисодиётни диверсификация қилишга қаратилган. Экологик деҳқончиликка ўтишда пахта етиштириш ҳолати таҳлил қилиниб, тавсиялар берилди.
РЕСПУБЛИКА СОҒЛИҚНИ САҚЛАШ ТИЗИМИ ФАОЛИЯТИ САМАРАДОРЛИГИНИ ОШИРИШДА ДАВЛАТ-ХУСУСИЙ ШЕРИКЛИК МЕХАНИЗМИДАН ФОЙДАЛАНИШ АСОСЛАРИ
Authors: Шакирова Гўзал
Published: October 2024

Жаҳонда 2020 йилда бошланган Ковид-19 пандемияси, ҳар бир давлатнинг ижтимоий-иқтисодий ривожланишига салбий таъсирини кўрсатди ва бунинг натижасида бошқа мамлакатлар қатори Ўзбекистонда ҳам тиббий тизимдаги камчилик ва муаммолар бисёрлиги маълум бўлди. Пандемия таъсирида мамлакат иқтисодий ўсиш суръатларида пасайиш юз бериб, иқтисодиётнинг зарурий тармоқларида ихтисослашув замон талабларига мос ҳолда ўзгарди, шунингдек, аҳоли ҳаёт тарзида ҳам бу акс этди. Мазкур мақолада республика соғлиқни сақлаш тизими ривожланишини такомиллаштиришда давлат-хусусий шериклик алоқаларидан фойдаланиш бўйича таҳлил ва таклифлар келтирилган.
САВДО ХИЗМАТЛАРИНИНГ ТАСНИФЛАШ ТИЗИМИНИ ТАКОМИЛЛАШТИРИШ
Authors: Рахматов Акмал
Published: October 2024

Мақолада савдо хизматларининг иқтисодий хусусиятини чуқур тадқиқ қилиш, янги хизмат турларининг пайдо бўлиш хусусиятини очиб бериш ҳамда хизмат турларининг келиб чиқиши ва моҳиятига кўра холис гуруҳлаш масалалари ёритилган. Савдо хизматининг сотиш жараёнини рағбатлантириш нуқтаи назаридан таъминочилар ёки воситачиларни ҳамда истеъмолчиларни рағбатлантиришга йўналтирилганлигидан келиб чиқиб савдо хизматларини таснифлаш таклиф қилинган.
СОЛИҚ МАЪМУРЧИЛИГИНИ ТАКОМИЛЛАШТИРИШ ОРҚАЛИ МАМЛАКАТДА ФИСКАЛ СИЁСАТНИ САМАРАЛИ ТАШКИЛ ЭТИШ
Authors: Ғиёсов Азизбек
Published: October 2024

Мазкур мақолада солиқ маъмурчилигини такомиллаштириш йўллари орқали солиқ солишнинг соддалаштирилган ва умумбелгиланган режимларида фаолият юритувчи тадбиркорлик субъектлар ўртасидаги шарт-шароитларни, хусусан кичик тадбиркорлик субъектларини самарали фаолият юритишлари, энг асосий жиҳатлари сифатида талабга нисбатан шакллантирилган таклифларни яратувчиларга нисбатан солиқ юкини ҳамда солиққа тортиш тартиб-тамойилларини оптималлаштириш ва бунинг ҳисобига хуфиёна бозор иштирокчиларига айланиб қолишини олдини олишга қаратилган таклиф ва тавсиялар ишлаб чиқилган.
ТУПРОҚҚАЛЪА ТАРИХИЙ ЭТНО-МУЗЕЙИНИ ТАШКИЛ ҚИЛИШ ИСТИҚБОЛЛАРИ
Authors: Эштаев Алишер
Published: October 2024

Ушбу мақолада Қорақалпоғистон Республикаси Элликқалъа туманида “Тупроққалъа этно-музейи”ни ташкил қилиш орқали мамлакатимизга  ички ва халқаро туристларни жалб қилиш ёритилган. Этномузейни ташкил қилиш борасидаги хориж тажрибаси таҳлил қилиниб, ижобий жиҳатларидан  Ўзбекистонда фойдаланиш борасидаги таклифлар берилган.
ИСТЕЪМОЛЧИ РЕСУРСЛАРИ − РЕСТОРАН ХИЗМАТЛАРИ ИСТЕЪМОЛ ҚИММАТДОРЛИГИНИ БЕЛГИЛОВЧИ ОМИЛ СИФАТИДАq
Authors: Ибодов Камолиддин
Published: October 2024

Мақолада ресторан хизматларининг истеъмол қимматдорлиги мижозларнинг моддий, функционал ва ҳиссий қимматдорлик кўрсаткичлари билан бир қаторда молиявий, вақт ресурслари сарфи ва психологик йўқотишларига боғлиқлиги таҳлил қилинган. ресторан хизматларининг истеъмол қимматдорлиги мижознинг қўшимча молиявий, вақт ва когнитив сарфларига кўра буюртма бериши негизида нафлиликни ошириши кўрсатилаётган хизматларнинг ўртача харажатлар даражаси бўйича тафовут орқали баҳоланган.
RESEARCH ON THE DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS OF UZBEKISTAN TOURISM MARKET ECONOMY
Authors: Fei Xu
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this article is to deeply explore the future development prospects of Uzbekistan's tourism market economy. By collecting and analyzing a large amount of data, combined with relevant theories, it objectively describes and explains the potential, growth trend, competition pattern and future development path of the Uzbekistan tourism market. This study will use a mixed research method to obtain data through questionnaires, in-depth interviews and content analysis, and use statistical tools to analyze and interpret the data. The research results show that Uzbekistan's tourism market economy has great potential for development and will maintain a steady growth trend in the next few years. At the same time, the competition pattern will also change with the development of domestic and foreign markets. Although, the unique geographical environment and multicultural atmosphere have gradually attracted the attention of domestic and foreign tourists.
However, due to the influence of various factors such as history, politics, and economy, the economic development of the tourism market in the country still faces many challenges. Therefore, in order to achieve the sustainable development of the tourism market economy, Uzbekistan needs to adopt a series of policy measures, including improving the quality of tourism services, strengthening the construction of tourism brands, and expanding the international market.
МАМЛАКАТ ИҚТИСОДИЁТИНИ РИВОЖЛАНТИРИШДА ЭКСПОРТНИНГ ТУТГАН ЎРНИ
Authors: Кулимова Хуснида
Published: October 2024

Ушбу мақолада мамлакат иқтисодиётини ривожлантиришда экспорт салоҳиятининг аҳамияти келтирилган, шу билан биргаликда мамлакат экспорт динамикаси, унинг йирик ҳамкор давлатлар билан экспорт ҳажми, экспортёр корхона экспорт операцияларини амалга ошигаётганда қўлланиладиган солиқ ва бошқа молиявий қўллаб-қувватлашга оид имтиёзлари тўғрисидаги маълумотлар ўрганилган. Шунингдек, мамлакат иқтисодиётини ривожлантиришда экспортнинг аҳамиятини ўрганишга доир илмий мунозаралар юритилган ва таклифлар берилган.
BIZNESDA AXBOROT TEXNOLOGIYALARI ROLINI OSHIRISHNING ZAMONAVIY TENDENSIYALARI
Authors: Abdullayev Munis , Aliyev Abdunabi
Published: October 2024

Ushbu maqolada axborot texnologiyalarining biznesdagi rolini oshirishning hozirgi tendensiyalari koʻrib chiqilgan. Raqamli texnologiyalarni joriy etish koʻplab ishlab chiqarish jarayonlarini tezlashtirish, xodimlar xarajatlarini kamaytirish, shuningdek, boshqaruv jarayonlarini avtomatlashtirish imkonini beradi. Maqolada zamonaviy iqtisodiyotni raqamlashtirish jarayonida korxona yoki mamlakat darajasida hamda global miqyosda texnologik innovatsiyalarning roli va ahamiyati alohida yoritib oʻtilgan. Maqolada koʻrsatilganidek, axborot texnologiyalarining afzalligi shundaki, ular u yoki bu zarur ma’lumotlarga tezkor kirishni ta’minlaydi, turli parametrlar boʻyicha ma’lumotlarni qidirish imkonini beradi. Shu bilan birga, juda koʻp sonli foydalanuvchilar bir vaqtning oʻzida ma’lumotlardan foydalanishlari mumkin boʻladi.
БИОЛОГИК АКТИВЛАР ҲИСОБИНИНГ УСЛУБИЙ ЖИҲАТЛАРИНИ ТАКОМИЛЛАШТИРИШ
Authors: Болтаев Аброр
Published: October 2024

Мазкур мақолада биологик активлар ҳисобининг услубий жиҳатларини такомиллаштириш масалалари баён қилинган. Хусусан, тадбиркорлик субъектларида биологик активлар билан боғлиқ даромадлар ва харажатларни ҳисобга олишда фойдаланиш учун тегишли счётлар таклиф қилинган ҳамда улар ёрдамида хўжалик операцияларини бухгалтерия ҳисобида акс эттириш ҳамда молиявий натижаларни шакллантириш алгоритми кўрсатиб берилган ва хулосалар шакллантирилган.
ТЕМИР ЙЎЛ ТРАНСПОРТИ КОРХОНАЛАРИ МОЛИЯВИЙ ҲОЛАТИ ТАҲЛИЛИ
Authors: Бабахалов Норбўта
Published: October 2024

Ушбу мақолада темир йўл корхоналари фаолиятида муҳим аҳамият касб этувчи рентабеллик кўрсатгичи, унинг корхона иқтисодий-молиявий ҳолатини акс эттиришда ўрни ва бошқа кўрсаткичлар билан ўзаро боғлиқлиги таҳлил қилинди.
НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ СНИЖЕНИЯ НЕФОРМАЛЬНОЙ ЗАНЯТОСТИ В ЭКОНОМИКЕ УЗБЕКИСТАНА
Authors: Амирджанова Ситора
Published: October 2024

На сегодняшний день важностью и характеристикой рынков труда в мире является его неформальность, в которой обеспечиваются занятость населения. и более 80% микро - и малых предприятий. Неформальная занятость Такая национальная экономика включает в себя более половины рабочей силы в мире характеризует собой концепцию, в которой основное место отведено понятию «рабочее место». Это именно рабочие места, зачастую с отсутствием базовой социальной и правовой защиты или пособий. Такие рабочие места могут находиться в формальном секторе и в неформальном секторе экономики, а также в домохозяйствах. Есть мнение, что «существование неформального сектора, в целом, наносит вред государству и здоровой конкуренции в экономике, поскольку неформальный наем работников сокращает налоговое бремя, что несправедливо по отношению к юридическим лицам, кто платит налоги.
MINTAQANI BARQAROR IJTIMOIY-IQTISODIY RIVOJLANISHINI KLASTERLI YONDASHUVLAR ASOSIDA TAHLILI
Authors: Rajabov Alibek
Published: October 2024

Mazkur tadqiqot ishida Xorazm viloyati shahar va tumanlarini barqaror ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy rivojlantirish ko‘rsatkichlari asosida “Klasterli tahlil (Cluster analysis)” bo‘yicha o‘xshashlik darajalari “Evkilid metrikasi” yordamida hisoblandi. Hisoblangan oʻxshashlik darajalari asosida mintaqa beshta  klasterlarga ajratildi.
АНКЛАВ ВА ЭКСКЛАВ ҲУДУДЛАРДА ТЕМИР ЙЎЛ ХИЗМАТЛАРИНИ РИВОЖЛАНТИРИШ – МАМЛАКАТ СИЁСАТИНИНГ БОШ МЕЗОНИ
Authors: Паязов Мурод
Published: October 2024

Ушбу мақолада Ўзхбекистон Республикасидадаги анклав ва эсклав худудларнинг инфратузилмасини Ўзбекистон ҳудуди билаг боғлаш маслаларига бағишланган бўлиб. Бугунги кунда ушбу эсклаб ва анклав ҳудудларнинг қўшни давлат чегараларини кесиб ўтишларида бир оз қийинчиликлар, яъни ортиқча текшириш бир оз бўлсада фуқароларимизнинг қимматли вақтларини олаётганлигини ҳисобга олиб темир йўл инфратузилмасини ушбу ҳудудлар орқали ўтишини таъминлаш билан мазкур муаммони ҳал қилиш чора-тадбирларини икки мамлакат ўртасида қабул қилиниши ҳар икки томон учун маъқул келишувга эришиш зарурлиги таъкидланади.
O‘ZBEKISTON QISHLOQ XO‘JALIGINI IQTISODIY RIVOJLANTIRISH BOSQICHLARI VA UNING ISTITUTSIONAL SHART SHAROITLARI
Authors: Amirqulov Shuxrat
Published: October 2024

Maqolada O‘zbekistonda qishloq xo‘jaligi tarmog‘ini rivojlantirishning instituttsional shart sharoitlari, qishloq xo‘jaligida amalga oshirilgan islohotlar va qishloq xo‘jaligini rivojlanish bosqichlari yoritib berilgan. Maqolada mamlakat qishloq xо‘jaligini rivojlanishini tadqiqot usullaridan foydalangan holda bosqichlarga bо‘lib tahlil qilingan. Bunda rivojlanishning birinchi bosqichi o‘tgan asrning to‘qsoninchi yilllarigacha bo‘lgan davr bо‘lib bunda artel, kommuna, chorikor, kolxoz va sovxozlar faoliyati, ikkinchi davr 1994-2004 yillarda davlatning oqilona siyosati va  qishloq xo‘jaligi korxonalarini moliyaviy qo‘llab quvvatlanishi natijasida mamlakat qishloq xo‘jaligi vaziyatini normallashtirishga erishilgani, uchinchi bosqich – 2004 yildan 2017 yilgacha bo‘lgan faol o‘sish davri va to‘rtinchi bosqich – 2017 yildan hozirgacha davom etayotgan qishloq xo‘jaligida xom ashyodan tayyor mahsulot ishlab chiqarishga o‘tish davri (klassterlashtirish) tashkiliy-iqtisodiy va normativ huquqiy jihatdan yoritib berilgan.
ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ОСНОВЫ И МЕТОДЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ РИСКАМИ НА ПРОМЫШЛЕННЫХ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯХ
Authors: Новрузов Атиф , Фарзалиева Асмер
Published: October 2024

В представленной статье рассмотрены проблемы управления и анализа рисками в условиях в современных условиях рынка. Рассмотрены составляющие процесса оценки риска, приведен анализ и классификация современных подходов оценки рисковых событий. Обоснованны возможности использования методов статистического, аналитического, экспертного подходов оценки с учетом деления методов на группы по видам оцениваемых рисков: технических, инвестиционных, риска банкротства, рыночного, кредитного, операционного, внутрифирменного, риска финансовых активов и портфелей. В статье сформирован методический инструментарий управления рисками промышленных предприятий в условиях цифровизации. Рассмотрены особенности цифровой экономики и их влияние на работу промышленных предприятий. Для управления рисками предлагается сформировать специальный документ – реестр рисков. Это один из способов хранения и представления информации о возможных рисках, а также оценке их влияния на различные аспекты финансово-хозяйственной деятельности промышленного предприятия на основе применения методов финансового анализа. Формирование эффективного механизма управления рисками позволит адаптировать работу промышленных предприятий в условиях цифровизации. Для построения рациональной системы управления рисками промышленного предприятия на основе выявления отклонений необходимо создание специальной культуры и инфраструктуры бизнеса. Подход управления рисками через их ресурсную составляющую требует формирования такой программы управления, которая будучи встроенной в общую систему принятия управленческих решений, должна носить служебный, подчиненный характер по отношению к реализации общей стратегии предприятия. Цели и задачи системы управления рисками должны быть согласованы с целями и миссией предприятия, методы борьбы с рисками, включаемые в общий алгоритм, адекватны его хозяйственной деятельности.
ҲУДУДЛАРДА СУВ ХЎЖАЛИГИ ТИЗИМИДА КАДРЛАРДАН ФОЙДАЛАНИШНИНГ ҲОЗИРГИ ҲОЛАТИ ТАҲЛИЛИ
Authors: Шохўжаева Зебо
Published: October 2024

Ушбу мақолада сув хўжалиги тизимида фаолият кўрсатаётган кадрлар масаласи ва  Қашқадарё вилоятидаги олий таълим муассаларида  мутахассисларни тайёрлаш ҳамда кадрларни ишга жойлаштириш бўйича муаммолар ўрганилиб, йиллар кесимида таҳлил қилинган. Шунингдек, Қашқадарё  вилоятидаги сув хўжалиги тизимида кадрларни ўз ўрнига қўйиш, мутахассисларни малакасини ошириш, уларни хорижий давлатларга тажриба алмашиш бўйича хулосалар тайёрланиб, таклифлар ишлаб чиқилган.
АҲАЛЛА ҲУДУДИДА АҲОЛИНИ ОЗИҚ - ОВҚАТ МАҲСУЛОТЛАРИГА БЎЛГАН ИСТЕЪМОЛ ТАЛАБЛАРИНИНГ ТАҲЛИЛИ ВА ПРОГНОЗИ
Authors: Беркинов Бозорбой
Published: October 2024

Мақолада маҳалла аҳолисининг минимал истеъмол бюжети ҳамда рационал тиббий меъёрлар бўйича озиқ-овқат маҳсулотларига бўлган истеъмол талаблари оила таркибига қараб прогноз қилинган ҳамда аҳолини қишлоқ хўжалик маҳсулоти билан таъминланганлик даражаси баҳоланган. Мақолада шунингдек, битта маҳалла ва бир уй хўжалигига тўғри келадиган қишлоқ хўжалик маҳсулотларининг ҳажмлари прогноз қилинган.
ИСТЕЪМОЛЧИЛАРНИ ТОВАРЛАР ХАРИДИГА МОТИВЛАШТИРИШДА НАФЛИЛИК НАЗАРИЯЛАРИДАН ФОЙДАЛАНИШ
Authors: Жалилов Жамшид
Published: October 2024

Мақолада истаъмолчиларни товарлар харидига мотивлаштириш билан боғлиқ назариялар берилган, нафлилик тушунчаси ва унинг хусусиятлари ёритилган ва истеъмолчиларни товарлар харидига мотивациясини ошириш учун нафлилик назарияларидан фойдаланиш йўллари кўрсатилган.
QISHLOQ HUDUDLARIDA EKOTURIZMNI RIVOJLANTIRISH ORQALI AHOLI DAROMADLARINI OSHIRISH IMKONIYATLARI
Authors: Abduraxmanova Aqida , Xoshimova Sevara , Sayfullaev Umidulla
Published: October 2024

Butun dunyoning hozirgi kundagi eng katta muammolaridan bo‘lgan ekologik muammolar hamda aholi turmush darajasini oshirish borasida ushbu ilmiy maqolamizda keltirib o‘tilgan. Bunda aholi turmush darajasini yaxshilashga ekoturizmning ta’sir darajasini baholangan hamda modellarda tahlil etilgan. Ekoturizmning aholi daromadlariga hamda infratuzilmani rivojlantirishga Chi-kvadrat testi yordamida o‘tkazilgan ijtimoiy so‘rovnomalarimiz tahlil etilgan hamda xulosa va takliflar ishlab chiqilgan.
ZIYORAT TURIZMI TIZIMINING XUSUSIYATLARI VA UNING ELEMENTLARI
Authors: Soxibova Muslimaxon
Published: October 2024

Maqolada ziyorat turizmi tizimining xususiyatlari va uning asosiy elementlari keltirilgan. Muallif ziyoratning mohiyati va ahamiyatini turizm kontekstida o‘rganib, tizimning asosiy tarkibiy qismlari, jumladan, yo‘nalishlar, ziyoratgohlar, infratuzilma va tashkiliy jihatlarni tahlil qiladi. Bunda tarixiy va diniy sharoit, ziyoratchilarning motivatsiyasini shakllantirish, ularning xulq-atvor xususiyatlari va turizm sohasi rivojiga ta’siriga alohida e’tibor qaratilmoqda.
MACROECONOMIC IMPACT OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE AGREEMENTS ON UZBEKISTAN’S ECONOMY
Authors: Toshpulatova Malika
Published: October 2024

This study examines the optimal sequence for Uzbekistan's integration strategies into the World Trade Organization (WTO) and the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU). We explore four main scenarios: joining the WTO without entering the EAEU, becoming an EAEU member without WTO accession, first joining the WTO then the EAEU, and initially entering the EAEU followed by WTO accession. The results suggest that Uzbekistan would benefit most from initially joining the WTO and then the EAEU, as this approach offers greater trade liberalization and generates more significant positive outcomes.
ОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ МЕТОДОЛОГИИ УПРАВЛЕНЧЕСКОГО УЧЕТА КОМПАНИЙ ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКОЙ ОТРАСЛИ УЗБЕКИСТАНА ДЛЯ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ИХ ФИНАНСОВОГО МЕНЕДЖМЕНТА
Authors: Глазова Марина
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена определению путей совершенствования методологии управленческого учета компаний энергетической отрасли Узбекистана для повышения эффективности их финансового менеджмента. Для этого проводится регрессионный анализ зависимости доступности и качества предоставляемых электроэнергетических ресурсов в Узбекистане от выделенных в литературном обзоре факторов на основе статистики Всемирного банка за 2003-2020 гг. В результате выявлены ключевые области управленческого учета компаний энергетической отрасли Узбекистана, которые оказывают наибольшее позитивное влияние на эффективность их финансового менеджмента. С учетом выявленных областей предложены авторские рекомендации для совершенствования методологии управленческого учета компаний энергетической отрасли в Узбекистане для повышения эффективности их финансового менеджмента.
КОРХОНАЛАРДА БИЛИМЛАРНИ БОШҚАРИШ ТИЗИМИ
Authors: Хасанхонова Нодира
Published: October 2024

Мақолада мамлакат инновацион ривожланиши шароитида корхоналарда билимларни бошқариш тизими ёритиб берилган. Корхона мавжуд билимларини кўпайтириши, сақлаши ва яратилиши билан боғлиқ тизим ва уни таҳлили берилган. Олинган илмий ва амалий натижалар асосида корхонада билимларни бошқариш тизими бўйича илмий хулосалар шакллантирилган ва тавсиялар ишлаб чиқилган.
THE IMPORTANCE OF SOCIAL AUDIT IN THE CONTEXT OF ESTABLISHING SOCIAL PARTNERSHIP
Authors: MELIKYAN Armen
Published: October 2024

Thus, rapidly changing global economies realize not only the importance of financial success, but also the importance of social responsibility. We believe that social audits play a crucial role in determining whether organizations uphold ethical, social or environmental standards. The role of social audit is key in promoting business responsibility, ensuring compliance with ethical, environmental and social standards, guaranteeing not only the long-term sustainability of business income, but also the well-being of public target groups. If we consider the issue in the scope of the development of the trade unions' abilities within the social partnership in RA, then it is necessary to form teams of experts, including the representatives of the state, employers or the community.
TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOIL CULTIVATION
TECHNOLOGIES IN THE MOUNTAINOUS CONDITIONS OF THE
REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA IN THE CONTEXT OF ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES
Authors: KARAPETYAN Gevorg
Published: October 2024

The main reasons for the reduction of plowing volumes worldwide have been presented,
among which, especially for the conditions of the Republic of Armenia, the high energy
costs and negative environmental consequences have been highlighted particularly the
large volumes of slope erosion, excessive soil compaction under tractor tracks, and the
formation of a compacted plow pan layer, which negatively affects plant growth and development. Alternative soil cultivation technologies have been discussed specifically minimum and zero tillage. Several other technologies that do not have widespread application have also been considered. A comparative analysis of new and old soil cultivation technologies has been conducted. It has been clarified that the duration of scientific research related to minimum and zero tillage does not exceed 10-12 years; therefore, a logical question has arisen: is it possible to permanently apply no-till cultivation technologies? The idea of minimizing the damage inflicted on the agro-ecosystem has been set as the basis for choosing soil cultivation technologies.
By combining the positive and negative aspects of different plowing and no-till cultivation technologies, an intermediate solution has been proposed: to perform plowing periodically once every 3-5 years (depending on soil-climatic conditions) and to mitigate the negative consequences of plowing, it is planned to perform it only with combined machines equipped with a plow. An environmental assessment of the proposed combined machine has been provided. For this purpose, indicators such as soil loss, mechanical and wind erosion, as well as mechanical soil degradation have been selected. For the latter, soil compaction under tractor tracks has been considered.
Using the patterns developed in previous scientific research on mechanical soil degradation, it has been clarified that when using the proposed combined machine, the soil density under tractor tracks will decrease by about 0.17 g/cm³, as a result of which the yield will increase by up to 14%, and during slope cultivation (mechanical erosion) by about 60 cm. Wind erosion will also be significantly reduced.
EXPLORING FINANCIAL TRANSFORMATION: KEY FACTORS OF AI'S
IMPACT ON BANKING SYSTEMS
Authors: ARAKELYAN Gurgen
Published: October 2024

The rapid integration of artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming the financial system by
enhancing operational efficiency, improving customer experiences and facilitating datadriven decision-making. This paper examines the key drivers influencing AI adoption in financial institutions, especially, in banking, including technological readiness, organizational culture, customer acceptance, regulatory compliance, competitive pressure, data quality and ethical considerations. Through a mixed-method approach involving literature review, statistical analysis and market evaluation, the study identifies critical challenges such as technological limitations, resistance to change, regulatory constraints and ethical dilemmas. It also offers practical recommendations for overcoming these obstacles, aiming to guide financial organizations in effectively implementing AI. By addressing these factors, financial intermediaries can leverage AI to enhance security, efficiency, and customer-centric services while aligning with regulatory requirements and ethical standards. The findings provide a comprehensive understanding of the complexities surroundding AI adoption in financial sector, highlighting the need for a holistic strategy to navigate the rapidly evolving financial landscape.
Use of Multi-Tier Concept Diagnostic Tests in Biology Education: A Systematic Review of the Literature
Authors: Duran Tugce , Dikmenli Musa
Published: October 2024

This study aimed to comprehensively examine the articles in which multi-tier concept diagnostic tests, which are among the alternative assessment methods frequently used in recent years to identify misconceptions, were used in biology education between 2000 and 2022. For this purpose, systematic review steps were followed and summarized in the PRISMA diagram. In this process, four databases (Web of Science, SCOPUS, ERIC, and TR Index) were searched, articles were downloaded, elimination/inclusion criteria were applied, and the full texts of the remaining 71 articles were examined in detail. These articles were analyzed in terms of test type, year of publication, country of application, study group and number of participants, validity and reliability analysis, number of questions in the test and question types according to the test type, and it was revealed which subjects of biology they focused on. As a result of the analysis, it was seen that two-tier tests are mostly used in biology education (62%), followed by three-tier (30%) and four-tier tests (8%). It was seen that the reviewed articles were administered in a total of 21 countries. The subjects of the articles were grouped under 11 themes and 53 codes. Although they are new to the literature and have high validity and reliability, it was seen that especially four-tier concept diagnostic tests were rarely used in biology education. In this context, it was recommended to expand the use of four- and five-tier concept diagnostic tests in biology education.
The Importance of Data Analytics in Modern Fashion Industry
Authors:   Institute of Analytics and International Institute of Business Analysis, Nwobodo Luther Kington
Published: October 2024

The growth of the internet and the abundance of data it currently offers has caused one of the most significant developments in recent years. Fashion data scientists can now examine and benefit from a multitude of information because of the introduction of social media. These tips are invaluable for fashion campaign managers and designers. This paper examined the importance of data analytics in modern fashion industry. The paper collected secondary data from existing journals, articles, and companies’ blogs and websites. The overall result from this study indicates that data analytics have significant roles in modern fashion industry. For one thing, decision making in relation to customers’ needs and expectation, trend, quality, etc are based on data collected through different means. Thus, the fashion retail market is a quickly evolving field, with trends shifting within a few years. Intuition and gut feelings alone are not enough. In order to adapt to shifting consumer tastes and preferences, the fashion industry needs a data-driven, analytical approach.
Effect of Pempek Vinegar on Composite Resin Hardness Nanohybrid
Authors:   Department of Dental Material, Faculty of Dentistry, Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama) University, Jakarta, Febriani Mirna , Oktanauli Poetry ,   Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama) University, Jakarta, Istindiah Herlia Nur ,   Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama) University, Jakarta, Alawiyah Tuti ,   Department of Dental Material, Faculty of Dentistry, Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama) University, Jakarta, Taher Pinka ,   Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama) University, Jakarta, Herawati Margaretha ,   Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama) University, Jakarta, Patra Febriana Bella ,   Faculty of Dentistry, Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama) University, Jakarta
Published: October 2024

Background: Nanohybrid composite resin is a dental restorative material that is widely used in modern dental practice. However, the interaction of these materials with acidic foods and drinks, such as pempek vinegar, can affect their mechanical properties. Materials and Methods: This research is laboratory experimental research with pretest-posttest with only group design. In this study, nanohybrid composite resin was used in the form of a circle on a mold with a thickness of 2 mm and a diameter of 10 mm which was immersed in a solution of pempek vinegar. The number of samples used is 6 samples with 4 test groups. The 4 test groups were divided into immersion times of 1,3,5,7 days. Results: After immersion, the results of the hardness of the composite resin were taken. Using the normality and homogeneity tests, the hardness test results data were processed. It was found that the data were normally distributed and not homogeneous for each data group. After that an analysis was carried out using independent t-test (p <0.005) it was found that there was a significant effect of the hardness of the composite resin on immersion in Pempek vinegar solution which was soaked for 3 days, 5 days and 7 days. Conclusion: Pempek vinegar solution affects the surface hardness of the nanohybrid composite resin which is probably influenced by pH, liquid absorption ability, and soaking time.
ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS OF WASTE-DERIVED BOTTOM BLEND CLAY LINERS INCORPORATING ZEOLITE AND BENTONITE
Authors: Rungroj Piyaphanuwat  , Suwimol Asavapisit
Published: October 2024

This research investigated the effects of incorporating bentonite and zeolite into bottom blended clay liners (BBCLs) on their engineering properties and adsorption capacity. BBCLs composed of clay, water treatment residue, and calcium carbide in a 40:40:20 ratio by volume were investigated with the addition of 1, 2, and 3 wt.% bentonite or zeolite. The experimental results indicated that bentonite and zeolite had positive effects on the slake durability index and the equilibrium time for the adsorption of lead (Pb) and chromium (Cr) from the leachate, whereas the unconfined compressive strength (UCS) and coefficient of permeability were negatively affected compared to those of the samples without bentonite and zeolite. At 56 days, the UCS of BBCLs with bentonite and zeolite decreased from 3.4 to 2.2MPa, while the coefficient of permeability of all the samples met the regulatory limit of sanitary landfills, which was given at 1×10-7cm/s. The slake durability index of all samples was lower 50% but it remained higher compared to BBCLs without bentonite and zeolite (approximately doubled). Both additives enhanced the equilibrium time and percentage of Pb and Cr adsorption by about 20% and 200%, respectively. SEM-EDS results show the adsorption of Pb and Cr onto the raw materials, calcium silicate hydrate (CSH), zeolite, and bentonite. Therefore, the addition of zeolite can increase the ability to adsorb heavy metals form leachate, which is suitable for use in secured landfills.
NOVEL TRAIN HEIST OPTIMIZATION AND LOGISTIC CHAOTIC MAP BASED FRESHMAN LEARNING PROCESS INSPIRED ALGORITHM FOR SOLVING THE OPTIMAL POWER FLOW PROBLEM
Authors: Kanagasabai Lenin
Published: October 2024

Train heist based optimization (THO) algorithm is designed based on the really happened train heist in United Kingdom. In the exploration section, robbery gang has been executed the plan has been imitated and mathematically defined. Prior to the execution the robbers plan the conspiracy after multiple examinations on the track. In the exploitation section fled activities of the robbery gang has been emulated and scientifically defined. Even though Leatherslade Farm had been already purchased by the robbery gang, they altered the plan rapidly with minimum stay period in the farm by listening in to the police very high frequencychannels. Chaotic communiqué amongst the gang members and Perception of movement may differ among the gang members and the error value in the decision of the movement is defined. Then in tis paper Logistic chaotic map based freshman learning process inspired optimization (LCP) algorithm is designed to solve the problem. LCP algorithm is designed by imitating the freshman learning process.Trainer will enhance learning processof freshman day by day. Freshman lives in ambiguous world and monetary predicament may originate at dissimilar phases of freshman’s life. Deeds of the freshman learning process are mathematically formulated and population engendered based on the logistic chaos mapping. Trainer will explore the complications and consider a mean point of all complications. Suitable guidance and solutions will be delivered to the freshman by the trainer. Train heist based optimization (THO) algorithm and Logistic chaotic map based freshman learning process inspired optimization (LCP) algorithm are validated in 23 Benchmarking functions and IEEE 30, 354 systems.
Inteligencia Artificial en la Educación Avances y Desafíos Multidisciplinarios.
Authors: Barahona-Martínez Gipson Emilio , Gallardo-Chiluisa Nelly Narcisa , Quisaguano-Caiza, Yadira Elizabeth , Jiménez-Rivas Dora Elizabeth , Caicedo-Basurto Ronny Leandro , Guanotuña-Yaulema Jhonatan Antonio , Flores-Cruz Paola Lizeth , Guevara-Hernández David Marcelo
Published: October 2024

El libro revisa el impacto de la inteligencia artificial (IA) en la educación, subrayando su potencial transformador en la personalización del aprendizaje y la automatización de procesos educativos, mientras enfrenta desafíos éticos y sociales. El objetivo es analizar los avances y desafíos en la integración de la IA en sistemas educativos, identificando la falta de infraestructura, formación docente y preocupaciones éticas como barreras clave. La metodología cualitativa incluyó una revisión bibliográfica exhaustiva de estudios académicos relevantes, analizando la literatura desde múltiples perspectivas para comprender la aplicación y los efectos de la IA en la educación. Los resultados muestran una implementación desigual de la IA, con avances significativos en la personalización del aprendizaje y la gestión educativa, pero también con desafíos importantes como el sesgo algorítmico y la brecha digital. La discusión aborda cómo estas barreras dificultan una adopción equitativa y eficaz de la IA, enfatizando la necesidad de políticas y formación adecuadas para maximizar sus beneficios. En conclusión, el libro sintetiza las tendencias actuales en la aplicación de la IA en la educación, proporcionando una base para futuras investigaciones y guías para la implementación responsable y ética de estas tecnologías.
Sialorressonância: análise crítica de 5 casos com comparação com a sialografia convencional e revisão da literatura
Authors: Ruppen Ian Caldeira , Araújo Jamile Diogo de , Pugliese Fernanda Romagnole , Otani Leandro Hideki , Gargago Lorena Lima , Cruz Geórgia Verona , Otani Felicia Satie Ibuki , Gallina Mariane Zancanaro
Published: October 2024

A sialografia convencional, descrita em 1921, envolve a canulação do ducto salivar e a injeção retrógrada de meio de contraste para visualizar o ducto principal e suas ramificações. Apesar de sua eficácia na avaliação de cálculos e estenoses, o procedimento apresenta riscos como falha na cateterização, trauma, dor, infecção e, raramente, reação ao contraste. Em contraste, a sialorressonância, introduzida no final dos anos 90, utiliza imagens ponderadas em T2 para criar contraste entre a saliva e os tecidos adjacentes, evitando canulação e radiação ionizante. Ela permite avaliação multiplanar dos ductos e é útil em pacientes com infecção. Diferentes métodos de aquisição foram descritos, incluindo sequências como T2 single-Shot FSE e CISS, além do uso de sialogogos para otimização das imagens. A sialorressonância tem mostrado eficácia significativa na detecção de sialolitíase e estenose, com estudos indicando alta sensibilidade e especificidade, particularmente para a síndrome de Sjögren. A técnica pode ser uma alternativa valiosa à sialografia convencional, especialmente em casos onde a sialografia tradicional é tecnicamente desafiadora ou apresenta complicações. Embora a sialografia convencional ofereça maior resolução, a sialorressonância proporciona um exame menos invasivo e eficaz em determinadas situações, como na avaliação da síndrome de Sjögren e em casos selecionados de cálculos, com a ressalva de que a precisão pode variar conforme a patologia e o método utilizado.
Sobrecarga emocional de mulheres durante a pandemia da COVID-19 - um estudo prospectivo transversal
Authors: Galhardo Valéria Aparecida Teixeira , Branco Leda Maria
Published: October 2024

Durante a pandemia da COVID-19 houve aumento na incidência de tentativas de suicídio, associada à exposição a estressores econômicos, dificuldades de acesso às redes de apoio e serviços de saúde mental, principalmente nas mulheres. Objetivos: Avaliar sobrecarga emocional, estresse e presença de transtornos mentais de mães trabalhadoras, durante a pandemia da COVID-19. Métodos: pesquisa quantitativa, descritiva e transversal com amostra por conveniência.  Mães de crianças e adolescentes, assistidas em Associação Espírita em cidade no interior de SP responderam à Escala de Percepção de Estresse-10 (EPS-10), ao SRQ-20 (Self-Reporting Questionnaire) e questionário para caracterização sociodemográfica. Resultados: Participantes (n = 80) tinham média de idade de 35 anos, dois a três filhos, em empregos informais/ autônomas. A maioria relatou sobrecarga durante a pandemia, com redução da sobrecarga e do estresse percebido com o aumento da idade. Sofreram impactos psicológicos negativos com aumento do estresse, medo, insegurança e transtornos não-psicóticos, principalmente as   mulheres com baixo rendimento e de etnia negra; mulheres com ensino médio e superior completo tinham chance aumentada de sofrerem sobrecarga. Satisfação em relação ao acesso à rede de apoio foi considerada boa pela maioria. Níveis mais elevados de estresse foram identificados nos níveis mais baixos de rendimento, pela preocupação econômica e interação negativa trabalho-casa. Conclusão: Para as mães, a sobrecarga de trabalho e o confinamento estavam entre os principais problemas, tendo o medo e a preocupação impactos negativos sobre a saúde psicológica.
Social Media as a Tool for Cultural Preservation among Diaspora Communities
Authors: Panchal Pusti , Mago Beeno
Published: October 2024

Social media has become a vital tool for diaspora groups to preserve their cultural legacy in an globally connected world. This study examines how distributed communities preserve and spread their cultural customs, languages, and practices through the use of digital media. It looks at how diaspora communities use social media to maintain their cultural identities and cultural heritage via particular case studies. The study highlights how social media may effectively promote cross-cultural communication, facilitate in the development of communities, and help close the gap between the old and new worlds. The study's findings provide understanding on the dynamics of cultural preservation in the digital era and the ways in which social media might promote a variety of cultural environments throughout the world.
Upacara Tabuik: Mengelola Konflik Melalui Musik pada Masyarakat Minangkabau
Authors: Cameron Malik
Published: October 2024

Upacara Tabuik merupakan representasi dari kisah peperangan Husein bin Ali bin Abi Thalib yang direkonstruksi dalam bentuk ritual upacara oleh masyarakat Minangkabau di Pariaman, Sumatra Barat. Rangkaian elemen ritual terdiri dari bagian-bagian simultan, yang di antaranya adalah ‘peperangan’ yang diiringi oleh permainan musik sosoh. ‘Peperangan’ yang dimaksud merupakan pertemuan dua kelompok Tabuik di arena, yang merupakan klimaks dari rangkaian upacara. Musik sosoh yang dimainkan dalam momen ini adalah kekuatan untuk membangun sikap kebertahanan dua kelompok terhadap satu dan lainnya.
Ucapara Tabuik: Mengelola Konflik Melalui Musik pada Masyarakat Minangkabau, ditulis oleh seorang putra Minangkabau yang menekuni bidang seni dan budaya Minangkabau, memaparkan bagaimana kajian terhadap sikap kebertahanan masyarakat tampak dalam ritual peperangan upacara Tabuik. Diawali dengan pembahasan terhadap konflik dalam masyarakat dan sikap kebertahanan sistem sosial terhadapnya, buku ini kemudian menjelaskan perjalanan menuju perwujudan sikap kebertahanan dalam ruang lingkup upacara Tabuik dan musik sosoh.
Buku ini merupakan kontribusi acuan dalam berbagai kajian, terutama kebudayaan daerah, nilai dalam masyarakat, serta isu-isu masyarakat dalam budaya lainnya. Berbagai kalangan, terutama anda yang berperan sebagai masyarakat, mahasiswa, seniman, hingga peneliti, akan mendapatkan buku ini memperkaya rujukan bidang ilmu tersebut.
Inovasi dan Beragama Maslahat: Menuju Indonesia Emas 2045
Authors: Sofanudin Aji
Published: October 2024

Beragama maslahat merupakan cara beragama yang menghadirkan kebaikan bersama (common good, public interest). Lawan beragama maslahat adalah beragama mafsadat (causing damage, ruin). Beragama maslahat melihat agama sebagai sesuatu yang positif, problem solver, dan spirit untuk kemajuan bangsa. Beragama maslahat adalah beragama yang selaras dengan konsensus berbangsa: Pancasila, UUD 1945, NKRI, dan Bhinekka Tunggal Ika. Agama yang menjadi solusi atas berbagai persoalan bangsa, bukan sebaliknya. Beragama maslahat penting sebagai strategi untuk menyongsong Indonesia emas 2045.
Buku Inovasi dan Beragama Maslahat: Menuju Indonesia Emas 2045 menghadirkan diskusi awal tentang dua hal, yakni inovasi beragama dan beragama maslahat. Inovasi beragama dimaknai sebagai kebaruan dalam pemikiran dan praktik beragama yang dilandasi semangat perubahan untuk kemaslahatan bersama. Berbagai bentuk inovasi (termasuk cara beragama) bertujuan untuk menjadi landasan kamajuan bangsa. Kebijakan ”beragama maslahat” ini potensial dapat menjadi program payung, menyempurnakan kebijakan ”moderasi beragama” dalam 10 tahun pemerintahan Jokowi.
Buku ini diharapkan dapat menjadi bacaan untuk para mahasiswa dan dosen agama, sarjana agama, tokoh agama, periset bidang sosial keagamaan, serta sivitas akademika di UIN, IAIN, dan perguruan tinggi keagamaan, serta stakeholders lainnya. Buku ini juga dapat menjadi rujukan penting bagi para pengambil kebijakan di Kementerian Agama RI terkait tata kelola agama di Indonesia.