bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEMBERIAN GANTI RUGI BERUPA KOMPENSASI TERHADAP KORBAN TINDAK PIDANA (Kajian Yuridis Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Kediri Nomor 30/Pid.B/2022/PN.Kdr, j.o, Putusan Pengadilan Tinggi Surabaya Nomor 620/PID/2023/PT.SBY)
Authors: Wibowo Bagus
Published: August 2024

Penipuan berkedok investasi berupa arisan online, robot trading dan saham dewasa ini marak terjadi di wilayah sekitar lingkungan tempat tinggal kita, korbannya adalah orang-orang yang meginginkan keuntungan investasi yang tinggi dari pelaku tindak pidana, namun bukan keuntungan yang didapatkan tetapi malah kerugian akibat penipuan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia telah menerbitkan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1 tahun 2022 tentang Tata Cara Penyelesaian Permohonan dan Pemberian Restitusi dan Kompensasi kepada Korban Tindak Pidana. Dalam penelitian ini penulis membahas kajian yuridis tentang pertimbangan hukum (ratio decidendi) Majelis Hakim pada Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Kediri Nomor 30/Pid.B/2022/PN.Kdr, j.o, Putusan Pengadilan Tinggi Surabaya Nomor 620/PID/2023/PT.SBY, dalam memberikan ganti rugi kepada korban tindak pidana berupa kompensasi dengan mengembalikan/menyerahkan barang bukti tindak pidana kepada korban tindak pidana. Dalam pertimbangan hukum putusannya majelis hakim pada Pengadilan Negeri Kediri menolak salah satu tuntutan jaksa penuntut umum mengenai pemberian ganti rugi berupa kompensasi yaitu mengembalikan/menyerahkan barang bukti kepada korban, namun berbeda dengan putusan hakim pada Pengadilan Tinggai Surabaya, dalam pertimbangan hukum putusannya Majelis Hakim pada Pengadilan Tinggi Surabaya mempertimbangkan mengenai pengurangan kerugian yang lebih besar dari uang yang diberikan pada terdakwa, selain itu majelis hakim juga memberikan peluang jika korban hendak mengajukan Upaya hukum lain untuk menuntut ganti rugi yang lain. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode Legal Research/Normatif dengan tujuan terhadap korban-korban tindak pidana berupa penipuan dan yang sejenisnya dapat mengetahui bagaimana upaya hukum untuk mendapatkan ganti rugi, dan berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terhadap korban tindak pidana khususnya tindak pidana penipuan dapat mengajukan upaya hukum berupa gugatan ganti rugi secara keperdataan, pemberian restitusi, dan pemberian kompensasi yang dapat dilakukan oleh hakim.
Peningkatan kepuasan kerja perawat di ruang rawat inap dengan teknik komunikasi SBAR saat timbang terima pasien
Authors: Rahman Irpan Ali , Gunawan Asep , Apriliyani Dini
Published: August 2024

Penerapan komunikasi SBAR merupakan salah satu upaya dalam meningkatkan keamanan pasien di Rumah sakit. Keamanan pelayanan di Rumah Sakit salah satunya peningkatan komunikasi efektif antar perawat, sehingga tidak terjadi kesalahan informasi saat handover dan menjamin keselamatan pasien. Selain itu, cara lain untuk memenuhi kualitas kepawatan yaitu perawat membutuhkan kepuasan kerja agar ada rasa senang dalam diri perawat dalam melaksanakan asuhan keperawatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan penerapan komunikasi SBAR saat handover dengan kepuasan kerja perawat di Ruang Rawat Inap RSUD Ciamis Tahun 2023. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu analitik kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel sebanyak 66 dengan teknik sampel proporsional random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan penerapan komunikasi SBAR saat handover sebagian besar perawat efektif dalam menerapkan komunikasi SBAR saat handover sebanyak 45 orang (68,2%), kepuasan kerja perawat sebagian besar perawat merasa puas yaitu sebanyak 41 orang (62,1%), dan terdapat hubungan yang disignifikan antara penerapan komunikasi SBAR saat handover dengan kepuasan kerja perawat karena nilai α > ρ value (0,05 > 0,000), yaitu semakin baik efektif penerapan komunikasi SBAR saat handover maka semakin puas perawat dalam bekerja dan sebaliknya semakin kurang efektif penerapan komunikasi SBAR saat handover maka semakin tidak puas perawat dalam bekerja.  Hubungan ini ditunjukan dengan nilai korelasi sebesar 0.741 yang termasuk kedalam kategori kuat (0,60-0,80). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan antara penerapan komunikasi SBAR saat handover dengan kepuasan kerja perawat. Saran diharapkan semua perawat menerapkan komunikasi SBAR saat handover secara lengkap dan jelas dengan mengikuti standar operasional prosedur yang ada.
Hubungan Mutu Layanan Kesehatan Dengan Minat Kunjungan Ulang Pasien Dalam Memanfaatkan Kembali Jasa Di Puskesmas
Authors: Hendarto Hendarto , Elasari Yunina , Yeni Wulandari Rizki , Adi Nugroho Tri
Published: August 2024

Indonesia masih menghadapi permasalahan pemerataan dan keterjangkauan pelayanan kesehatan, misalnya masyarakat enggan melakukan kunjungan ke puskesmas karena waktu pelayanan yang tidak cepat dan pelayanan yang kurang maksimal. Hal itu bisa menjadi indikator penurunan mutu layanan kesehatan. Salah satu Indikator mutu layanan kesehatan adalah kepuasan pasien. Kepuasan pasien menjadi tolak ukur dalam menilai keberhasilan mutu layanan kesehatan. Berdasarkan penelitian ditemukan bahwa angka kepuasan pasien di puskesmas masih rendah di angka 76,61%. Hal ini menunjukkan masih di bawah standar minimal yang ditetapkan oleh Departemen Kesehatan yaitu ≥ 90%. Hal ini bisa berdampak pada perkembangan puskesmas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan mutu layanan kesehatan dengan minat kunjungan ulang pasien Puskesmas X Lampung. Jenis penelitian menggunakan deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian merupakan pengunjung UPTD Puskesmas X Lampung tahun 2023 sebanyak 1604 responden dengan jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 94 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling. Data dianalisis dengan uji Chi Square. Hasil analisis menyatakan bahwa mutu pelayanan cukup baik sebanyak 50 responden (53,3%) dan minat kunjungan ulang ke puskesmas sebanyak 63 responden (67,1%). Ada hubungan antara Mutu Pelayanan dengan Minat kunjungan ulang Di Puskesmas X Lampung (p value 0.003). Disarankan pihak manajemen Puskesmas X Lampung membuat sistem manajemen antrean secara online dan membuat program loyalty atau penghargaan untuk pasien yang sering berkunjung atau memberikan umpan balik positif.
A Comprehensive Characterization of Biochar Derived from Grape Pomace via Fast Pyrolysis
Authors: Turkan Aktas  , I. Savas Dalmis  , Levent Taseri  , Tolga Batur
Published: August 2024

The effects of pyrolysis temperature and heating rate on yield and quality properties of biochar obtained from grape pomace were investigated. Surface properties and heat values were determined in addition to proximate and elemental analyses. Experiments were made at the conditions of 400, 500 and 600 °C pyrolysis temperature and 200, 400 and 600 C/min heating rate. Increase of pyrolysis temperature and heating rate decreased the biochar yield. There was a general decrease in the moisture values of the biochar samples and an increase in the ash content with increasing of pyrolysis temperature. Heating value, fixed carbon content and volatile matter content of the biochar samples changed between 24.92-28.62 MJ/kg, 60.18-74.02%, and 8.59-28.97%, respectively. Elemental analyses results showed that contents of C, H, O, N were determined between 71.23-80.34%, 2.80-5.06%, 0-12.9%, and 2.04-2.93%, respectively. SEM images of raw material namely grape pomace and biochar samples showed that increase in the number of pores occurred with the pyrolysis process.
Neoplasia de Esôfago com Metástase Mamária: Relato de Caso
Authors: Santos Vitória Salvetti Valentini dos , Felitti Simone , Wludarski Sheila Cristina Lordelo , Binotto Ana Luiza Carneiro , Silva Mateus dos Santos , Salvetti Marina de Góes
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A neoplasia de esôfago é o sétimo câncer mais frequentemente diagnosticado e a sexta principal causa de morte relacionada ao câncer no mundo. No Brasil, ocupa a 13ª posição entre os tipos de câncer mais frequentes. Os sítios mais comuns de disseminação do câncer esofágico são pulmão, fígado e ossos. As metástases do câncer de esôfago para a mama são extremamente raras e pouco documentadas na literatura. Relato de caso: Homem, 45 anos, diagnosticado com adenocarcinoma de esôfago após manifestar dispepsia e epigastralgia. A investigação por endoscopia digestiva alta revelou adenocarcinoma de esôfago, sem metástases a distância. Foi submetido à esofagectomia e quimioterapia adjuvante. Na tomografia por emissão de pósitrons (PET-CT), realizada pós-tratamento, foi detectada recidiva local, iniciando terapia paliativa. Pouco antes, uma nodulação na mama direita foi diagnosticada inicialmente como lesão primária da mama, carcinoma do tipo não especial, triplo-negativo. Contudo, uma revisão da lâmina revelou um adenocarcinoma pouco diferenciado metastático do esôfago, resultando em dois diagnósticos discordantes. Uma terceira análise do material da mama por imuno-histoquímica confirmou a lesão metastática secundária ao esôfago. Durante o tratamento, o paciente apresentou crise convulsiva, com diagnóstico de implante cerebral secundário. Realizou radioterapia em lesão do sistema nervoso central e mastectomia. O PET-CT revelou ausência de sinais de atividade metabólica anormal. Atualmente, encontra-se assintomático com programação terapêutica de imunoterapia de manutenção associada a bloqueio do HER2. Conclusão: Este caso sublinha a raridade da metástase mamária no câncer de esôfago e a importância crucial da imuno-histoquímica para um diagnóstico diferencial preciso e planejamento terapêutico adequado.
The Role of Social Capital in the Development of Native Chicken Enterprises: A Case Study at P4S Laskar Andalas
Authors: Putra Meldy Eka , Helmi  , Hasnah
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the increase in native chicken population in Koto Parik Gadang Diateh District of South Solok Regency, credited to the transformation of MFH Farm into Pusat Pelatihan Pertanian dan Pedesaan Swadaya (P4S) Laskar Andalas. The objectives of this study include describing P4S Laskar Andalas' profile and role in native chicken business development and analyzing social capital's impact on the local economy through chicken farming. Using a case study approach, key informants such as P4S Laskar Andalas, KUB PM Koto Parik, native chicken breeders, and local restaurants were engaged. Findings reveal P4S Laskar Andalas' diverse role in native chicken husbandry, including enterprise operation, advisory services, and business partnerships. Strong social bonds between P4S Laskar Andalas, KUB-PM Koto Parik, and breeders indicate robust bonding social capital. Additionally, positive relationships with Sungai Kalu Restaurant and Teras Ayam Kampung Restaurant reflect well on bridging social capital. The strong association between P4S Laskar Andalas and the Agriculture Office of South Solok Regency demonstrates strong linkage social capital. These results underscore social capital's role in facilitating collaborative efforts and enhancing the local economy through native chicken farming.
TRADISI PELESTARIAN TRADISI BARATAN KALINYAMATAN JEPARA PASCA PANDEMI
Authors: Siti Fatimah  , Miftahulia Latifah  , Farikhah Bella Sejati  , Yusuf Falaq
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK
Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan pelestarian tradisi baratan Kalinyamatan Jepara pasca pandemi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, yaitu penelitian yang disajikan secara deskriptif dengan menggambarkan peristiwa yang terjadi. Tradisi ini bersifat religius serta memegang teguh ajaran Islam dan menghormati tradisi kebudayaan lokal. Bentuk tradisi Baratan meliputi arak-arakan sesaji, pembacaan tahlil, dan do’a bersama. Makna tradisi Baratan adalah sebagai bentuk penyucian diri menyambut bulan suci Ramadhan, penghormatan terhadap Sultan Hadlirin, dan permohonan keselamatan kepada Allah SWT. Adanya Pandemi menyebabkan tradisi baratan sempat berhenti , karena dikhawatirkan dapat menyebar luas, dan tradisi baratan mulai dilestarikan pasca pandemi di desa sendang dan kriyan Kalinyamtan Jepara. Fungsi tradisi Baratan adalah sebagai sarana silaturahmi, pelestarian budaya dan pengembangan pariwisata.
Kata kunci: Tradisi; Baratan; Pandemi;
Perilaku Kesehatan Masyarakat di Kecamatan Pinang Belapis Kabupaten Lebong Pasca Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Siregar Rosi L Vini , Fauzan  , Ishak Fadlurrohim
Published: August 2024

World Health Organization (WHO) menetapkan COVID-19 sebagai Kedaruratan Kesehatan Masyarakat yang Meresahkan Dunia (KMMD) pada 30 Januari tahun 2020 dan kemudian berubah sebagai Pandemi Global tepatnya pada 11 Maret tahun 2020. Kasus pertama Covid-19 di Indonesia di konfirmasi pada 2 Maret tahun 2020 sebanyak 2 kasus. Kecamatan pinang belapis sendiri memiliki kasus persebaran covid-19, 3 terendah dari total 12 kecamatan yang ada di Kabupaten Lebong (Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Lebong, 2022). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan Perilaku Kesehatan Masyarakat Di Kecamatan Pinang Belapis Kabupaten Lebong Pasca Pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini melibatkan informan yang terdiri dari Aparatur Pemerintahan Kecamatan Pinang Belapis, 17 orang masyarakat Kecamatan Pinang Belapis dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Penelitian ini mengklasifikasikan perilaku kesehatan menjadi tiga domain, yakni pengetahuan kesehatan (health knowledge), sikap terhadap kesehatan (health attitude) dan praktek kesehatan (health practice). Untuk aspek pengetahuan masyarakat kecamatan pinang belapis mayoritas memahami dampak dan cara pencegahan covid-19, untuk sikap itu sendiri masyarakat pinang belapis masih melakukan kegiatan memelihara kesehatan pasca covid-19, dan untuk praktek kesehatan masyarakat kecamatan pinang belapis masih melakukan beberapa kegiatan kesehatan seperti membuat ramuan jamu, ada yang berjemur di pagi hari dan sebagainya.
Optimizing Raw Material Inventory Control for Aluminum Wardrobes Using the Material Requirements Planning (MRP) Method: A Case Study on Amal Jaya SME
Authors: Safutra Nur Ihwan , Fole Asrul , Dahlan Muhammad , Hafid Muhammad Fachry , Ahmad Arfandi , Herdianzah Yan , Muhtada Ahmad
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the implementation of Material Requirement Planning (MRP) method in controlling raw material inventory for aluminum wardrobe production in Amal Jaya SME. The inability to accurately predict the average number of customer orders each month indicates unfulfilled consumer demand. Therefore, effective raw material control becomes crucial to ensure availability in accordance with demand. The objectives of this research are to evaluate the management of raw materials using the MRP method and identify its impact on cost efficiency of raw materials in the production process. Additionally, this study aims to optimize raw material inventory to maximize customer demand fulfillment. The MRP method was chosen as the primary approach in this research. The results of the analysis indicate that the implementation of MRP method with Lot for Lot (LFL) lot sizing is the most efficient choice in controlling raw material inventory. Based on calculations using lot-for-lot and Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) methods, the most efficient inventory expenditure incurred by the company amounts to Rp. 26,274,840. Thus, ordering raw materials with Lot for Lot lot sizing can be used as a solution to optimize the control of aluminum wardrobe inventory in Amal Jaya SME.
Improving Resilience in Water Distribution Systems: An Application of the House of Risk Method at PDAM Gowa Unit Tompobulu
Authors: Malik Rahmaniah , Safutra Nur Ihwan , Fole Asrul , Pangestu Fausan Amal
Published: August 2024

PDAM Gowa, a local government-owned company, plays a vital role in supplying clean water to the Tompobulu community in Gowa District. However, ensuring efficient and reliable water distribution poses challenges at the local and regional levels. This research focuses on enhancing the resilience of the water distribution system to mitigate various risks. The study utilizes the House of Risk (HOR) method for effective risk management and developing suitable mitigation strategies within PDAM's framework. The research identifies 10 risk events and 17 risk factors that affect water distribution in PDAM. Key risks include pipe leakage and supply disruptions. To mitigate these risks, the study proposes nine actionable recommendations for PDAM Gowa Unit Tompobulu. These recommendations involve regular maintenance of distribution infrastructure and equipment to ensure system quality and reliability. Additionally, improving pipe network condition monitoring, implementing leakage control policies, and fostering collaboration with stakeholders to address water supply disruptions are crucial mitigation measures. This research significantly contributes to understanding the risk management associated with water distribution in PDAM. By implementing the recommended mitigation strategies, PDAM Gowa Unit Tompobulu can reduce water distribution risks, enhance system efficiency, and provide improved clean water services to consumers. Moreover, the study has the potential to drive scientific progress and promote the development of best practices and technologies in the drinking water industry.
Peran Universitas Mulawarman dalam Menyiapkan Calon Aparatur Sipil Negara untuk Ibu Kota Nusantara
Authors: Sudiro Pratondo Ario Seno , Wijaya Nur Arifiena
Published: August 2024

Ibu Kota Nusantara (IKN) telah ditetapkan sebagai Ibu Kota Negara yang baru oleh Presiden Joko Widodo pada 2019. Namun penetapan ini terbentur dengan rencana pemindahan Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) dari Pemerintah Pusat. Di satu sisi sebagian besar ASN Pusat masih enggan berpindah dikarnakan belum tersedianya infrastruktur yang memadai dan di sisi lain terdapat pertentangan dari warga lokal yang menolak relokasi. Maka penelitian ini bertujuan melakukan tinjauan deskriptif terhadap peran Perguruan Tinggi Negeri (PTN) Lokal dalam menyiapkan calon ASN untuk IKN dengan mengambil studi kasus Universitas Mulawarman (UNMUL). Penelitian ini merupakan kombinasi antara penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yang berjenis studi kasus (case study) dan penelitian hukum empiris. Temuan yang diperoleh berupa kekhususan IKN sebagai Otorita dalam memberdayakan warga lokal menjadi ASN dan peran UNMUL sebagai jembatan yang menghubungkan antara kebutuhan ASN Otorita IKN dengan kesiapan warga lokal berdasarkan kompetensi yang dipersyaratkan.
Studi Mazhab Frankfurt School Jurgen Habermas Dalam Diskursus Etika Politik Indonesia
Authors: Nando Fikri
Published: August 2024

This study seeks to identify two principles in Jurgen Habermas's discourse, namely Indonesian universal political ethics and Indonesian discourse political ethics. Done by implementing a qualitative description approach with the type of literature study. Data consists of documents that include books, journals, and relevant research results. The collected data will then be understood, recorded, and phrased and then analyzed by actualizing Habermas's discourse theory which contains (Universal Ethics) and (Discourse Ethics). So that conclusions can be drawn. This study states that in universal ethics, the formulation and implementation of the principles of universal political ethics Indonesia uses the philosophy of Pancasila because it is identified as the basis of the state and ideology of the Indonesian nation. Thus, all legal doctrines and legal political mechanisms in Indonesia need to contain the values contained in Pancasila. Meanwhile, discourse ethics states that the ethical principles of Indonesian discourse are carried out with the mechanism of the concept of democracy which focuses on a discourse in a public space. Therefore, the moral principles of ethics only need to be applied in the realm of legal systems and politics (Universal Ethics) not in the realm of democracy (Discourse Ethics). Because discourse upholds the principle of freedom, there is no intervention and does not require moral verification by all participants like universal ethics.
Einführung
Authors: Braßler Mirjam , Lerch Sebastian , Brandstädter Simone
Published: August 2024

Einführung der Bandherausgebenden zur Publikation "Interdisziplinarität in der Hochschullehre"
Interdisziplinarität. Eine theoretische Annäherung an einen viel besprochenen Begriff
Authors: Bolte Sascha , Lerch Sebastian
Published: August 2024

Die Arbeit von Wissenschaftler:innen ist auch geprägt durch Kommunikation und Austausch mit anderen. Dabei stellen Grenzen der einzelnen Fächer bisweilen Hürden dar und trotzdem, oder gerade deshalb, eröffnen sich in der gemeinsamen Arbeit enorme Chancen. Einen Schlüsselbegriff in diesem Zusammenhang bildet Interdisziplinarität, welche sowohl in den wissenschaftlichen als auch in den gesellschaftlichen und politischen Debatten eine tragende Rolle einnimmt. Im Rahmen des Beitrags wird ein genauerer Blick auf dieses zentrale Arbeits- und Denkkonzept geworfen. Dazu wird der Begriff auf der theoretischen Ebene differenziert aufgeschlüsselt und in seiner Vielfalt exemplarisch eröffnet. Außerdem wird die Bedeutung von Interdisziplinarität als Denkstil in der universitären und außeruniversitären Praxis aufgezeigt.
Interdisziplinäres Lehren und Lernen – Eine Betrachtung aus konstruktivistischer, bildungstheoretischer und konstruktionistischer Perspektive
Authors: Braßler Mirjam
Published: August 2024

Interdisziplinarität gewinnt zunehmend Bedeutung in der Hochschullehre. Der Beitrag untersucht theoriegeleitete Gelingensbedingungen für die Gestaltung von interdisziplinärem Lehren und Lernen. Die bildungstheoretische Perspektive deutet darauf hin, dass interdisziplinäres Lernen problembasiert zu gestalten ist. Die konstruktionistische Perspektive betont die Vorteile, Studierende ein gemeinsames, interdisziplinäres Produkt entwickeln zu lassen. Folgt man der konstruktivistischen Perspektive sollten Lehrende einen Lehr-Lern-Raum schaffen, in dem Studierende Inhalte der Fremddisziplin rekonstruieren, Wissen fachübergreifend konstruieren und Grenzen ihrer eigenen Disziplin dekonstruieren können. Zusammenfassend lohnt sich die Gestaltung eines interdisziplinären Lehr-Lern-Raums mit einem hohen Grad an Aktivierung, mit vielen Möglichkeiten der interdisziplinären Begegnung der Studierenden und mit kontinuierlicher Reflexion.
Mit interdisziplinären Studierendenteams Fragestellungen zur nachhaltigen Mobilität bearbeiten – Praxisbericht zur interdisziplinären Lehre
Authors: Klein-Wiele Judit , Kuhn Marc , Mandel Harald
Published: August 2024

Wie wichtig die Interdisziplinarität für das berufliche und private Handeln der Absolvent:innen von Hochschulen ist, zeigt sich in vielen Studien zum Thema Zukunftskompetenzen. Um interdisziplinäre Kompetenzen bei Studierenden zu fördern und weiterzuentwickeln, können Projekte mit übergreifenden Problemstellungen und Forschungsfragen von fach- und fakultätsübergreifenden Studierendengruppen bearbeitet werden. An der Dualen Hochschule Baden-Württemberg (DHBW) Stuttgart hatten die Studierenden der Fakultäten Technik und Wirtschaft im Projekt „INT US - interdisziplinär united study" die Möglichkeit, Fragestellungen zur nachhaltigen Mobilität gemeinsam aus mehreren Perspektiven zu beleuchten und dadurch voneinander zu lernen. Neben den fachlichen Ergebnissen und neuen Erfahrungen der Studierenden wurden aus dem Projekt Hinweise für die zukünftige Umsetzung von interdisziplinären Studienprojekten gewonnen.
ОРГАНІЗАЦІЯ КОНСАЛТИНГОВОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ В ОБЛІКУ ТА ОПОДАТКУВАННІ
Authors: Грудзевич Юлія
Published: August 2024

У статті розглянуто основні аспекти організації консалтингової діяльності в обліку та оподаткуванні, включаючи структурні елементи консалтингового процесу, методологічні підходи до надання консалтингових послуг, а також критерії оцінки їх ефективності. Визначено роль консалтингових компаній у забезпеченні відповідності підприємств податковому законодавству та оптимізації податкового навантаження. Проаналізовано вплив сучасних інформаційних технологій на консалтингову діяльність в контексті підвищення точності та швидкості обробки фінансової інформації за допомогою інноваційних рішень. Розглянуто стратегії покращення якості консалтингових послуг у сфері обліку та оподаткування, які орієнтовані на сприяння адаптації підприємств до сучасних економічних викликів. Досліджено проблеми та перспективи розвитку консалтингових послуг в умовах динамічних змін бізнес-середовища. Доведено, що ефективна організація консалтингової діяльності сприяє підвищенню економічної безпеки та конкурентоспроможності підприємств.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ШІ В УПРАВЛІННІ ПРОЄКТАМИ ЯК ОРГАНІЧНИЙ ЕЛЕМЕНТ СУЧАСНОГО РОЗВИТКУ
Authors: Гуржій Владислав
Published: August 2024

У дослідженні розглянуто останні тенденції в управлінні проєктами, етапи розвитку ШІ та його впровадження на різних етапах управління у різних сферах. Були визначені основні етапи проєктів, на яких залучалися технології ШІ, спрощенню яких саме процесів управління проєктами сприяло залучення ШІ. На основі аналізу планувалося визначити, наскільки збільшилася залученість технологій ШІ до управління сучасними проєктами у порівнянні до минулих 5-7 років, у яких сферах ШІ залучається активніше та як можна використати позитивний досвід упровадження ШІ в управління проєктами в майбутньому. У результаті було виявлено, що залучення ШІ на будь-якому етапі управління проєктом значно спрощує та скорочує час на виконання поставленої задачі та з розвитком технології ШІ зможе виконувати більше половини мікрозадач, так само як і залучатися до основ планування.
ЗАСАДИ СТВОРЕННЯ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНО-ЕКОНОМІЧНОГО МЕХАНІЗМУ УПРАВЛІННЯ БЕЗПЕКОВОЮ ДІЯЛЬНІСТЮ ТОРГОВЕЛЬНОГО ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Равлінко Зоряна
Published: August 2024

Поточна дія короткотермінового фактору у вигляді військових дій та довготривалого, що реалізується через збільшення частки електронної торгівлі, має суттєвий вплив на функціонування кожного торговельного підприємства. Виживання в значній мірі визначається спроможністю провадити безпекову діяльність, що неможливо без чіткої організації й ресурсного забезпечення. Обґрунтовано, що створення й підтримання дієвості організаційно-економічного механізму дає змогу вибудувати чітку організаційну ієрархічність в розробленні й виконанні безпекових заходів, що у поєднанні з економічними методоми забезпечує результативність керуючого впливу на внутрішні та зовнішніх об’єкти безпеки. Розглянуто етапність побудови організаційно-економічного механізму управління безпековою діяльністю торговельного підприємства із встановленням факторів, вимог, принципів та функцій на стадії проектування. Стадія формування дозволяє врахувати спеціалізацію та специфіку здійснення торговельної діяльності, а стадія функціонування – процедуру застосування найбільш доцільних на певний момент часу методів, способів, форм та інструментів.
Adaptation of Master of Islamic Education Students at UIN Raden Fatah: A Case Study of Students with Non-Linear Academic Backgrounds
Authors: Sari Ana Kurnia , Idi Abdullah , Suryana Ermis
Published: August 2024

Adaptation is a process of meeting a person's internal and external needs by involving mental and behavioral responses that encourage adaptation to the environment. Students often face challenges in adjusting socially and academically. This research focuses on the social and academic adjustment of Master of Islamic Religious Education students at Raden Fatah State Islamic University, Palembang. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach. Data was collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, and validated through extended researcher presence, triangulation, and peer discussion. The conclusion of this research is that students of the Master of Islamic Religious Education at Raden Fatah State Islamic University, Palembang show good adaptability in the campus environment. They prioritize social recognition, participation, altruism, and effective communication. The results show good academic achievement, supported by commitment, planning and consistency in academic tasks. Effective strategies such as time management and understanding the material help them overcome academic challenges. Participation in extracurricular activities also makes a positive contribution to academic development. Their awareness, dedication and commitment to achievement reflect their readiness to face continuous learning challenges. This research provides important insights for the development of supporting strategies to improve student well-being and academic success.
Optimizing Islamic Education Learning through Understanding Students' Learning Modalities in Improving Academic Achievement
Authors: Meriyanti Meriyanti , Diana Miska Rosa , Suryana Ermis , Sutarto Sutarto
Published: August 2024

This research aims to recognize student learning modalities and analyze the implications of learning modalities in optimizing PAI learning. By identifying them, students can determine learning styles, teachers can determine learning strategies and methods and parents can educate and treat children according to their learning styles. In this research, David Kolb's learning modality theory is used. He believes there are four learning styles: diverger style, assimilator style, converger style, and accommodator style. At the same time, Richard Bandler, John Grinder, and Michael Grinder put forward three learning styles: Visual, Auditory and kinesthetic. This paper uses the library research method, with a qualitative approach and data collection techniques, namely documentation, data taken in the form of primary data from articles, books and theses related to learning modalities and implications in PAI learning and secondary data from the Koran and interpretation. The conclusion is that the impact of learning modalities for optimizing PAI learning is that teachers can determine the learning curriculum, learning resources, learning materials, and suitable media for students, use varied methods, carry out assessment strategies and develop student potential. Schools also contribute to providing school facilities.
Critical Analysis of Guidelines for the Implementation of Religious Moderation in Islamic Education Institutions
Authors: Hanif Fahruddin Ahmad , Nurhayati Ifa , Rahman Mufiqur , Luciana Luciana
Published: August 2024

The high level of publication of religious moderation is not directly proportional to the strengthening of radicalism in Indonesia. Religious moderation has become a public discourse, especially since the publication of the decision of the Directorate General of Islamic Education Number 7272 of 2019 concerning Guidelines for the Implementation of Religious Moderation in Islamic Education. This research analyzes the decision of the directorate general of Islamic Education Number 7272 of 2019. The research method uses a qualitative approach with the type of library research, namely the note-taking technique. This research shows that several guidelines need to be discussed again. Firstly, lesson plan administration is not required to include indicators of religious moderation learning. Secondly, the unique material on religious moderation does not stand alone but is only presented substantively. Third are teachers' human resource competencies in religious moderation, especially components. School. Fourth, the character of Islamic boarding schools in terms of accommodation for religious moderation. Publication of religious moderation, in particular at public universities.
The Effect of Problem-Based Learning Model with Learning Videos on Learning Motivation, Critical Thinking Ability, and Social Studies Learning Outcomes
Authors: Fitriani Nurul , Babo Rosleny , Nawr Muhammad
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to ascertain how Problem-Based Learning (PBL), with the use of instructional videos, affects students' learning achievement in Social Studies (IPS) classes at Gugus I Panakkukang District Elementary School in Makassar City, as well as their learning motivation and critical thinking abilities. This research employed a non-equivalent control group design in a quasi-experimental setup. There were 27 students in the experimental group and 29 in the control group out of the total 56 students in the sample. Tests of academic accomplishment and critical thinking skills, learning motivation surveys, observation, and recordkeeping were some techniques used to gather data. Descriptive statistical methods, inferential analysis, and MANOVA hypothesis testing were used to investigate the data. The results demonstrated that: 1) PBL with learning videos substantially impacted students' learning motivation (p = 0.000 < 0.05);. It is anticipated that the consequences of this research will assist educators in selecting appropriate learning model applications to enhance student learning outcomes.
Implementation of Hygiene and Sanitation in Novotel Hotel Kitchen, Tangerang
Authors: Amalia Isma Nur , Elvandari Milliyantri
Published: August 2024

Hygiene is an effort to maintain health with a focus on individual actions and personal care, while sanitation is an effort to maintain the health of the human environment. Good hygiene and sanitation in hotel kitchens is essential to maintain food health and safety, as well as to meet food industry hygiene standards. In a clean and well-maintained kitchen environment, the risk of food contamination can be minimized, preventing food-borne illnesses and ensuring customer satisfaction. This article discusses important practices for maintaining hygiene and sanitation in hotel kitchens, including maintaining equipment cleanliness, waste management, personal hygiene, and staff training. Implementation of strict monitoring and control systems is also necessary to ensure the effectiveness of these efforts in maintaining high standards of hygiene throughout hotel kitchen operations. This research aims to evaluate how cleanliness and sanitation are implemented in the Novotel Tangerang hotel kitchen, including aspects such as personal hygiene, cleanliness and sanitation of the kitchen area, and maintenance of kitchen equipment. The research method used uses descriptive (qualitative) data analysis, using various primary data sources such as observations, interviews, and secondary data such as certificates and log books. Research findings show that even though observations, interviews and document recording have been carried out, cleanliness and sanitation standards in the Novotel hotel kitchen, Tangerang have been fully met. This can be seen from various aspects such as personal hygiene, kitchen sanitation, and cleanliness of kitchen equipment
The Relationship Between Junk Food with the Incidence of Early Menarche Among Female Students Aged 9 – 12 Years Old at Al-Iman Private Elemantary School South Tangerang City
Authors: Widhawati Riswahyuni , Ernawilis Ernawilis , Purwanti Heni
Published: August 2024

Background : Early menarche is tihe first menstruation experienced by fertile woman under the age of 12 years. The condition of early menarche is because it gets more production of the hormone estrogen than other woman in general. One of the factors in occurrence of early menarche is caused by nutritional status as junk food as a food that is high in calories and fat but low in dietary fiber and if excessive consumption will stimulate the acceleration of reproductive organ maturity. Objective : To determine the relationship between junk food consumption with the incidence of early menarche among female students agen 9-12 years old at Al-Iman Private Elemantary School. Methods : This research is oobservational analytic with a cross sectional approach. The number of samples was 30 with the Quota Sampling technique. The instrument used was a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the chi square test. Result : This study shows that there is a relationship between junk food consumption with the incidence of early menarche with the result of chi suare test with the alternative Fisher`s Exact Test obtained a value of p = 0,007 which means p < α = 0,05 and 95% CI 2,167 – 128,176. Conclusion : There is a relationship between junk food consumption with the incidence of early menarche among female students at Al-Iman Private Elemantary School. Suggestion: For further researchers to examine other variable that have not been studied with larger sample.
The Effect of Endorphine Massage to Reduce Pain During the First Stage of Labor: Evidence Based Case Report
Authors: Alfiya Fauzani Marsya , Widiawati Ida , Sriwenda Djudju
Published: August 2024

Background: Labor is a physiological process that every pregnant woman will experience in her reproductive cycle. The changes that occur in the body to prepare for childbirth often cause pain in the mother. Physical changes will also affect the emotional and psychological condition of the birthing mother, such as stress and anxiety. One non-pharmacological methods to reduce pain during labor is endorphine massage. This massage aims to make the mother comfortable and calm by helping to release endorphin hormones which play a role in increased analgesic response during labor. Endorphine massage is performed by giving a light touch to the back area to help release the hormones endorphins and oxytocin during the first stage of labor. Purpose: To determine the effect of endorphin massage on reducing pain in the first stage of labor. Method: Evidence based case report (EBCR) by searching several articles via Google Scholar and Portal Garuda. Result: There was a decrease in pain intensity of first stage of labor from severe to moderate pain after being given endorphins massage for 5 minutes every hour. Conclusion: The results of the case report show that endorphin massage can reduce pain in the first stage of labor.
Tafsir Budaya Asak Budu Ge Saro pada Masyarakat Bangka Belitung dalam Perspektif Pendidikan Anak
Authors: Astuti Sriyati D
Published: August 2024

Asak Budu Ge Saro is a popular proverb of the people of Bangka Belitung. Although in Languange this proverb has positive meaning, but in its use, this proverb is used for other things that give rise to a less positive meaning. Through the analysis of Geertz’s cultural interpretation, this study aims to re discuss this old  Bangka Belitung proverb in the Current use of Bangka Belitung Society. This Study will link the proverb asak budu  ge saro with children Education. Where in a positive sense, this proverb ia able to be very good advice for children and can be a motivation in early childhood education.
Artikel Konflik Batin pada Tokoh Utama dalam Novel Egosentris Karya Syahid Muhammad dan Implikasinya Terhadap Pembelajaran Sastra di SMA
Authors: Fitri Harisah
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan konflik batin dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi konflik batin pada tokoh utama dalam novel Egosentris karya Syahid Muhammad, dan menjelaskan implikasi dalam pembelajaran Bahasa sastra di SMA. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif isi dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis konten. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Konflik Batin yang dialami oleh tokoh utama dalam novel Egosentris yaitu: depresi, cemas, rasa bersalah, frustasi, perhatian dan kemarahan. Temuan lainnya dalam penelitian ini adalah penyebab atau faktor yang memengaruhi konflik batin ini terdiri dari 2 faktor, yaitu faktor internal diantaranya benci dengan diri sendiri, cemas dengan keadaan diri sendiri. Faktor eksteral diantaranya lingkungan social yang kurang mendukung, krisis simpati dari orang tua, rasa takut dengan keadaan sekitar, rasa bersalah terhadap orang tua dan perlakuan kurang menyenangkan dari lingkungannya. Terakhir penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa novel ini dapat digunakan sebagai bahan baca siswa di sekolah. Novel Egosentris karya Syahid Muhammad mempunyai ketertarikan dalam pembelajaran sastra Bahasa Indonesia khususnya di SMA. Dengan membaca karya sastra diharapkan peserta didik memperoleh pengertian yang baik tentang manusia dan kemanusiaan, mengenal nilai-nilai dan mendapatkan ide yang baru. Serta pembelajaran sastra yakni novel mempunyai fungsi yang dapat menumbuhkan rasa kepedulian terhadap karya-karya yang dihasilkan pengarang.
THE ROLES OF COMMUNITY SERVICE DEPARTMENT (DPM) UNIVERSITY OF DARUSSALAM GONTOR IN FOSTERING THE MORALS OF STUDENTS AT TPA AL-AMIN, BRAHU, SIMAN, PONOROGO PERIOD 2019-2020
Authors: Gunandar Alvhi Sahkrin
Published: August 2024

It can be ensured that all campuses implement one of the elements of the Tri Darma of College, therefore Darussalam Gontor University has created a special institution aimed at community service. DPM UNIDA Gontor is one of the student activity units that is expected to be able to have a positive impact on the surrounding community. Because seeing the increasing moral crisis of the students, DPM UNIDA Gontor tried to present a solution to this. Due to the large number of community requests to the UNIDA campus in overcoming the existing problems, the UNIDA Gontor DPM began operating in the Fostered Landfill teaching activities in the area around Siman Ponorogo sub-district.
                This study aims to determine: 1) The role of DPM UNIDA Gontor in fostering student morals, 2) Inhibiting and supporting factors in fostering student morals.
                This research is a qualitative descriptive study. In collecting data, the researchers used three methods, namely: 1) Observation, 2) Interview and 3) Documentation. Meanwhile, in analyzing data, researchers used three types of data analysis as suggested by J. Moloeng, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing.
                Based on the results of the study, the following conclusions can be drawn: 1) Activities organized by DPM UNIDA Gontor are very instrumental in fostering the morals of students, 2) The training activities held by DPM UNIDA Gontor specifically for teachers, become one of the supporting factors to facilitate teachers in fostering the morals of students.
                Based on the results of the study, the gave suggestions: 1) To DPM UNIDA Gontor to maintain and enhance further research activities that are already good and positive. 2) To all local residents to cooperate with each other to support the implementation of moral guidance activities for students. 3) TPA directors should arrange special time for mentoring activities for local instructors, in order to increase their knowledge in teaching. 4) To TPA teachers from UNIDA Gontor to give awards to students who have good character, so that they are all motivated to continue doing good. 5) For further researchers to examine the good traditions of UNIDA GONTOR, namely Motto and Five Spirits. This needs to be examined because it has an influence on the success of UNIDA GONTOR in producing the best graduates.
Hakikat Berpikir Dalam Perspektif Psikologi Islam
Authors: Hafizallah Yandi , Zayadi Zayadi , Zamzami Nurshafa Ainun
Published: August 2024

This article aims to discuss the nature of thinking in the perspective of Islamic psychology. Islamic psychology is an integral concept of the practice dimension and the scientific dimension, this practice-scientific dimension that fully binds humans into spiritual behavior patterns. The paradigm of Islamic Psychology shows that human 'reality' is bound through epistemological, ontological, and axiological aspects. This is in line with what is found in the Qur'an with the terms dabbara (contemplate), Faqiha (understand), tafakkara (think), Tadzakara (remember) and Fahima (understand). The Qur'an also describes various terminologies such as tadhakkur, which is a derivation from the root word dhakara meaning to remember, the term al-tafakkur comes from the word fakara meaning power or power that leads to knowledge, the term ta'aqqul in terms of language has several meanings, lexically the word ta'aqqul comes from the word 'Aqa which has the meaning of thinking while taddabur thinks of the meaning behind the explicit meaning, also called thinking about what is implied behind the explicit.
Rekonstruksi Ekonomi Pedesaan Melalui Community Development Berbasis Zakat Produktif
Authors: Faldiansyah Iqrom , Hidayatullah Arifin
Published: August 2024

Peningkatan kemiskinan acapkali identik dikaitkan dengan kehidupan pedesaan. Skill dan permodalan sering menjadi alasan masyarakat untuk sulit lepas dari belenggu kemiskinan. Hal tersebut tersebut terlihat kontras dengan berbagai potensi yang ada di pedesaan. Ditambah lagi berbagai ramuan metode pengentasan kemiskinan telah ditawarkan untuk menyelesaikan berbagai permasalahan kehidupan sosial ekonomi pedesaan. Oleh karena itu, rekonstruksi ekonomi pedesaan melalui community development berbasis zakat produktif menjadi salah satu terobosan tawaran yang bisa memberantas kemiskinan dari hulu hingga hilir.
Pendekatan Filologi Dalam Studi Islam; Analisis Teoritis dan Metodologis
Authors: Munir Misbahul
Published: August 2024

The philological approach in Islamic studies is an analytical method that examines ancient texts and written works to gain a deep understanding of the culture, thought, and values upheld by Islamic societies of the past. Philology, as a discipline within the humanities, focuses on the critical study of ancient manuscripts, including the Qur'an, Hadiths of the Prophet, as well as other literature and historical documents. This approach involves textual analysis, tracing origins, and interpreting the historical context of these texts. Through philology, researchers can identify changes, damage, and adaptations that have occurred in these manuscripts over time. Thus, philology not only plays a role in the conservation and restoration of ancient texts but also provides valuable insights into the development of Islamic thought and culture over the ages. Philological studies in Islam help in understanding and interpreting the intellectual and spiritual heritage that remains relevant to contemporary Islamic society.
Research on Legislation to Protect Tenants of Social Housing in the UK
Authors:   KOREA ASSOCIATION OF REAL ESTATE LAW, Mou Ning , Choe Seoji
Published: August 2024

The UK stipulates laws such as the Housing Act and the Housing Reorganization Act to ensure the stable provision and management of social housing. However, a fire incident that occurred in a high-rise apartment in the UK in 2017, where low-income people and immigrants mainly lived, served as an opportunity to reexamine potential safety problems in social housing. In particular, this case raised the need to improve the government's method of regulating social housing, as the number of victims could have been reduced if minimum safety measures had been in place. In response to this incident, a law was enacted in 2023 to improve the safety of social housing and the living environment of tenants, strengthening the role of social housing regulatory agencies. The law is expected to be a catalyst for a proactive approach to regulating social housing and taking action against landlords who do not meet standards.
In this paper, analyze the main contents of the 2023 Social Housing (Regulation) Act) and introduce the provisions of the law for the protection of social housing tenants. As bills related to the management of apartment complexes and the government's bill to support joint management costs for permanent social housing are still pending in the Korea National Assembly, the UK's revised law on the facility management of apartment complexes by regulatory agencies can be used as a reference for the legislative aspect.