bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Study of Approach of Rule of Law in Primary-level Governance in Rural China - Focus on the proxy voting system in the village committee -
Authors:   LAW RESEARCH INSTITUTE CHUNGBUK NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Yi Taimin , Kim Su Kab
Published: January 2023

The state's attention to the development of democracy has never ceased, and the development of democracy at the grassroots level in the countryside has never been slackened. The method of governance at the grass-roots level of rural areas has undergone many changes, and has finally been realized through mass self-government at the grass-roots level, and has become the basic political system of China.
Village committees, as grassroots governance organizations, are directly elected by villagers with voter qualifications. Whether the village committee can represent the interests of the villagers and administer the grass-roots for the villagers depends on whether the voters' will to elect the village committee is reflected directly and completely. Improving the quality of the election process is also a precondition for the quality of the election results. Regarding the phenomenon of proxy voting in the electoral process, with the improvement of democratic awareness in recent years and the improvement of legal awareness, we have gradually realized that the proxy voting system has an impact on the authenticity of the election results, then damages grass-roots democracy and the rule of law. Furthermore Village committees that have been improperly elected may infringe on the fundamental rights of the villagers during their operation. In addition to increasing the legal obligations and legal responsibilities of trustees, we should actively use technology as a tool for grassroots governance, participate in the process of village committee elections as an alternative or selective measure to reduce the deep dependence of voters in other places on the proxy voting system.
The research on the rule of law of the proxy voting system is only an entry point for exploring grassroots democratic governance. In order to realize the rule of law in grassroots democracy, it must be achieved through legislative protection. Formulate professional laws to protect villagers’ fundamental rights, establishing a three-dimensional rule of law system for rights protection based on the protection of the origin of rights The establishment of a three-dimensional rule of law system for rights protection based on the protection of the origin of rights has far-reaching significance for promoting the construction of grass-roots democracy and the rule of law.
Commons under the Common Law and the Governance Structure of the Park
Authors:   LAW RESEARCH INSTITUTE CHUNGBUK NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Kang Chung Hae
Published: January 2023

‘Commons’ under the common law does not yet have an established legal definition, but it is understood that in addition to natural objects such as land, forests, and rivers, it includes manufacturing devices or organizations such as physical public spaces (parks, etc.), cooperatives, and trusts for future generations. Even before the concept of commons in English and American law was established, the collective common law norms of communities that dominate life in the region, especially in rural areas, already existed, and it was partially confirmed as legislation in the British Forest Charter in 1217. During the colonial period, the United States operated a commons based on the primitive British law of joint ownership of land and livestock. the Boston Common, America's first park, originated from a common pasture.
However, Commons is declining amid the flow of the expansion of powers of emperors, kings, and nobles, the enclosure movement in the era of the Industrial Revolution, and the expansion of private property rights. However, in 1990, Elinor Ostrom has shown through empirical research that the governance structure of the commons is still working well today beyond the medieval era. Beyond the power of both the market and the bureaucratic state on which the present park laws is based, it is necessary to rebuild Commons principles and to apply that principles to the park laws. And it will rebuild a cooperative relationship between individuals, strengthen the network of individuals who are park users, and reorganize them the right to access and use to the park.
A Study on the Institutional Change of National R&D Sanctions : From the Perspective of New Institutionalism
Authors:   LAW RESEARCH INSTITUTE CHUNGBUK NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Lee Min Jung
Published: January 2023

The sanctions imposed on national R&D projects are strong administrative measures that can cause researchers to break their research career.
Nevertheless, the national R&D sanctions have not been analyzed in depth.
Since national R&D sanctions are administrative measures that limit researchers to perform national R&D for a certain period of time, it is important to consider the process of existing institutional changes and the effects of these gradual or radical institutional changes. Therefore, in this study, changes in national R&D sanctions were analyzed from the perspective of new institutionalism, focusing on the 『Framework Act on Science and Technology』, the『Presidential Decree on National R&D Management』, the『National R&D Innovation Act』and subordinate ordinances that are common, applied, and standard in national R&D projects. Gradual institutional changes mainly occur to clarify the ambiguity of the existing institutions, and mainly occur in institutional elements related to procedures and methods. On the other hand, radical institutional changes were the result of external variables such as changes in the external environment, and mainly occurred in institutional factors related to reasons and subjects.
Radical institutional changes have the possibility of generating institutional contradictions in the process. In the radical change of the sanctions institution that may infringe on researchers' rights, it is necessary to carefully examine whether there is no internal contradiction in the institution, whether there is room for violation of the principle of proportionality in the process of pursuing equity. As the newly established sanctions institution is changed according to the『National R&D Innovation Act』, the history and context of past institutional changes should be considered.
Indicators Сharacterizing the Ability to Orientate’s Problem in Disabled Children Due to Pathology of Vision Organ Aged to 6 Years
Authors: В.В. Голикова, , И.Т. Дорошенко, , А.В. Бояровская, , К.В. Голикова, , М.В. Амельченя, , Н.А. Захарова,
Published: January 2023

Цель. Разработка показателей, характеризующих ограничение способности к ориентации у детей-инвалидов вследствие патологии органа зрения в возрасте до 6 лет. Материалы и методы. Было проведено клинико-экспертное исследование с оценкой степени выраженности нарушения функций органов и систем организма, оценкой степени выраженности ограничения категорий жизнедеятельности 54 детей-инвалидов в возрасте до 6 лет с патологией органа зрения. Результаты. По результатам проведенного клинико-экспертного исследования детей-инвалидов с патологией органа зрения в возрасте до 6 лет было установлено, что формирование ограничения способности к ориентации обусловлено влиянием остроты зрения на лучше видящем глазу (r=–0,57, р<0,05) и на хуже видящем (r=–0,43, р<0,05), а также нарушением зрительных реакций на лучше видящем (r=–0,84, р<0,05) и на хуже видящем (r=–0,81, р<0,05) глазу. Выводы. Полученные результаты исследования позволили разработать показатели зрительных нарушений, характеризующих различные степени ограничения способности к ориентации у детей-инвалидов вследствие патологии органа зрения в возрасте до 6 лет.

Purpose. Development of indicators characterizing the ability to orientate’s problem in disabled children due to pathology of vision organ aged to 6 years. Materials and methods. The clinical assessment study was conducted assessment of the severity of functions impairments of body’s organs and systems, assessment of the severity of problems of vital activity categories in 54 disabled children aged to 6 years with pathology of the organ of vision. Results. According to the results of the clinical assessment of children with disabilities due to pathology of vision organ aged to 6 years, it was found that formation the ability to orientate’s problem was due to the influence of visual acuity in the best seeing eye (r=–0.57, p<0.05) and the worse seeing (r=–0.43, p<0.05), as well as impaired visual reactions in the best seeing eye (r=–0.84, p<0.05) and in the visually impaired (r=–0.81, p<0.05). Conclusions. The obtained results of the study made it possible to develop visual impairments’s indicators of that characterize of indicators characterizing the severity of problems of the ability to orientate’s problem in disabled children due to pathology of vision organ aged to 6 years.
Akıllı Atık Yönetimi ve Örnek Uygulamalar
Authors: GÜRCAN Ceyda , AÇIKSÖZ Sebahat
Published: January 2023

Dünya’da kentsel mekânlardaki nüfus giderek artmakta ve bu artış beraberinde bir takım sorunları getirmektedir. Kentlerin bu sorunlara çözüm bulmak, yaşam kalitesini artırmak ve sürdürülebilir kentler oluşturabilmek için yeni kavramlar ortaya çıkmıştır. Kentlerin ve kent nüfusunun büyümesiyle ortaya çıkan bu kavram “akıllı kent” kavramıdır. Özellikle ulaşım, enerji tüketimi, sürdürülebilirlik ve geri dönüşüm kavramlarının önem kazanması ile akıllı kent kavramı önem arz etmektedir. Akıllı kentlerin ulaşım, ekonomi, insan, yönetişim, çevre, yaşam vb. birçok bileşeni bulunmaktadır. En önemli bileşenlerinden birisi de “akıllı atık yönetimi” dir. Kentlerin en önemli sorunlarından biri olan atıkların geri dönüşüme kazandırılmasının yanı sıra insanı ve çevreyi olumsuz etkilemeden akıllı kent uygulamaları oluşturulmuştur. Bu makalede akıllı kent kavramı ve bileşenleri, mevcut ve akıllı atık yönetiminin tanımlanması ve karşılaştırılması yapılmıştır. Çevre kalitesinin korunmasını, atığın kaynağında ayrıştırılarak toplanmasını ve geri kazanımının sağlanmasını kapsayan ulusal ve uluslararası akıllı atık yönetim sistemleri ve uygulamaları incelenmiş ve akıllı atık yönetiminin peyzaj mimarlığı açısından değerlendirilmesi yapılmıştır.
THE IMPACT OF MINING BUSINESS LICENSE POLICY IN SOUTHEAST SULAWESI AFTER THE ENACTMENT OF LAW NUMBER 23 OF 2014
Authors: Ode Wahiyuddin La , Nigrum Sinta , Suprayogi Yogi
Published: January 2023

This study aims to examine in depth the impact of IUP policy This research was designed in the form of a qualitative descriptive study. Data collection is done through interviews, observation, and documentation. The IUP policy, when transferred to the provincial level, was not effectively implemented; it showed the difficulty in coordinating and synchronizing by the Southeast Sulawesi Provincial Government and the Regency Government. Moreover, the Southeast Sulawesi area consists of 15 districts and 2 cities and has many islands which are large enough so that the guidance and supervision carried out are nonoptimal. The refore the IUP policy can be implemented if it is strengthened by strict rules by not only transferring authority but also followed by clear transitional rules and the need for political will both the central and regional governments in overseeing mining affairs.
SPICE compact model of controlling electrons of spin qubits using FinFET
Authors: Pérez-Rodríguez Elias A. , Orvañanos-Guerrero María T. , Tanamoto Tetsufumi
Published: January 2023

Semiconductor qubits have garnered attention in the field of device physics. Owing to the limited coherence of electrons and holes, smaller and more compact qubits are desirable. This requirement is aligned with the miniaturization of conventional transistors. In this study, we consider a compact spin qubit based on the FinFET (Fin Field-Effect Transistor) by using the SPICE (Simulation Program with Integrated Circuit Emphasis) simulator. The qubits are represented by the quantum dots (QDs) between the Fin structure. In order to setup the qubit, we have to control the number of electrons through the FinFET. Here, we consider the circuit model of our system by treating the transport properties of the QD and the FinFET as single-electron phenomena. We provide the SPICE simulation results and show the single-electron current as the functions of the FinFET parameters such as the channel length and width including the operation temperature.
Effect of Board Characteristics on Financial Performance of Listed Healthcare Firms in Nigeria
Authors:   Prince Abubakar Audu University, Anyigba, Kogi State, Nigeria, Abu Samuel Enejoh , Bamidele Obaya Moses ,   Postgraduate student, Department of Accounting, Prince Abubakar Audu University Anyigba, Kogi State, Nigeria
Published: January 2023

Abstract: Purpose: This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between board characteristics and the financial performance of listed healthcare firms in Nigeria. Research methodology: The study, which covered a seven-year period from 2015-2021, made use of secondary data sourced from published annual reports and accounts of five purposively selected companies on the Nigerian Stock Exchange. Data analysis was done by means of descriptive statistics, a correlation matrix, and some diagnostic tests using STATA 13. Results: The findings show that board characteristics consisting of board size, board independence, board gender diversity, and board meetings have a negative, non-significant relationship with performance. This study concludes that board size should be increased, the number of non-executive members of the board should be increased with members having vast knowledge and competency in governance, the number of women on the board should be increased, and frequent and necessary board meetings should be encouraged and possibly regulated in order not to create room for waste of resources and time. Limitations: The study’s main limitations are that it did not use other financial-based measurements for financial performance, used incomplete data, and used a small sample size. Contribution: The results of the study, based on the findings, will assist firms in the recommendation of the board size number and how its effectiveness should be increased and sustained. The study also contributes to other extant literature, as not many studies have been conducted in this area of the healthcare firms listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange. Keywords: 1. Board independence 2. Board meeting frequency 3. Board gender diversity 4. Healthcare firms 5. Financial performance
Al Mafâîl Fî Sûrah al Furqân
Authors: Hasanah Mir'atun , Bahiyyah Bahiyyah , Rahmah Siti
Published: January 2023

كانت سورة الفرقان هى من إحدى سور القرآن الكريم التى تبحث عن إثبات النبوة والوحدانية وقصص بعض الأنبياء السالفين والأخلاق والآداب وغير ذلك. في هذا البحث الجامعي أرادت الباحثونة أن تبحث عن " المفاعيل في سورة الفرقان ( دراسة تحليلية وصفية نحوية)". المفاعيل خمسة: المفعول به، المفعول المطلق (يسمى أيضا بمصدر)، المفعول له (يسمى أيضا بالمفعول لأجله)، المفعول فيه (يسمى أيضا بظرف)، والمفعول معه. أما أهداف البحث التى أرادتها الباحثونة فهى معرفة المفاعيل في سورة الفرقان. والمنهج الذي  تستخدم الباحثونة في هذا البحث هو المنهج  الكيفي (Kualitatif) الوصفي (Deskriptif) لأن البيانات في هذا البحث تتكون من الكلمات المكتوبة، فلذلك المصادر الرئيسية مأخوذة من أحد سور القرآن الكريم وهى سورة الفرقان والمصادر الثانوية مأخوذة من كتب تتعلق بهذا البحث وهي الكتب المتعلقة بعلم النحو. ولنيل البيانات تستعمل الباحثونة الطريقة الوثائقية (Metode Dokumentasi) هى لجمع البيانات موجود المفاعيل في هذا البحث، والطريقة الوصفية هى لتوصف أنواع المفاعيل في سورة الفرقان، والطريقة التحليلية هى لتحلل وجود أنواع المفاعيل في سورة الفرقان. أما نتائج البحث التي حصلتها الباحثونة من هذا البحث هي: (1) كاد جميع الآيات في سورة الفرقان تتصمن المفاعيل، إلا سبع آيات، فهي الآية 16، الآية 34، الآية 58، الآية 64، الآية 66، الآية 73، والآية 76. أما عدد الآيات الذي يتضمن المفاعيل في سورة الفرقان سبعون آية، فهي: من الآية 1إلى الآية 77 إلا سبع آيات. (2)توجد أنواع المفاعيل في سورة الفرقان التى تبحث الباحثونة منها: المفعول به (الفعل المتعدى إلى مفعول به، صريح ظاهر 66 كلمة فى 47 أية، صريح ضمير المتصل أو المنفصل 20 كلمة فى 17 أية، غير صريح مؤول بمصدر بعد حرف مصدري كلمتان، غير صريح جملة مؤول بمفرد 19 كلمة فى 18 أية، جار مجرور 4 كلمات فى 3 آيات، الفعل المتعدى إلى مفعولين 18كلمة في 15 أية)، والمفعول المطلق (يسمى أيضا بمصدر) توكيد حدوث الفعل 9 كلمات في 9 آيات وبيان نوع الحدوث 3 كلمات في 3 آيات، والمفعول فيه (يسمى أيضا بظرف) ظرف الزمان 8 كلمة في 8 أية وظرف المكان 11 كلمة في 11 أية.
Extraction and determination of Iraqi boiled Egg Yolk constituents, and characterization of Lecithin.
Authors: Maha A. Al - Abayaji
Published: January 2023

This study aimed to extract, determine the Iraqi boiled Egg Yolk constituents and characterize the lecithin. The moisture content of the heated egg yolks was (54%). Egg Yolk protein was extracted using absolute ethanol and the calculated protein percent was (31.31%). The remaining egg yolk was deoiled with acetone using AOCS Official Method Ja 4-46 [13], and the calculated oil percent was (6.72 %).  Egg Yolk remaining protein was extracted using chloroform / methanol mixture and the calculated remaining protein percent was (5.7%). Finally Lecithin content was (10.29%). Pure Lecithin was characterized by FT-IR (Shimadzu FT-IR Spectrometer – 30 000:1/ IRAff), U.V-Vis. Analysis (U.V-Vis. Spectrophotometer, Shimadzu 1800), and Powder X-ray diffraction (XRD – 6000 Shimadzu)..
An analytical study to reduce the effect of dust on the performance of solar panels using water system
Authors: Eng.Mahdi Sarhan,  , Dr.Abbas Z.Salman  , Dr.Kareem K.Jasim
Published: January 2023

The aim of this work is to study the effect of dust on the performance and efficiency of solar cells  . Two solar panels were used clean and dusty each consists of 12 solar cells. The remaining challenge is to find accost-effective way to apply these principles to construct a low-cost solar cell with high and stable efficiency.

Photovoltaic (PV) cells have social and commercial value only when they are used in a system to provide a service. This research has given a brief overview of the technical and economic considerations that allow the cells to provide such a service. An automatic closed water circuit was designed and implemented to clean and increase the efficiency of the solar panel.
Sistem Informasi Pengarsipan Data Perkara Pada Pengadilan Agama Kelas IA Pekanbaru
Authors: Sophian Sophan
Published: January 2023

Pengarsipan adalah kegiatan menyimpan warkat dengan berbagai cara dan alat di tempat tertentu yang aman agar tidak rusak atau hilang sebagai pusat ingatan atau sumber informasi suatu organisasi. Pada Pengadilan Agama Kelas IA Pekanbaru, belum menggunakaan sistem informasi dalam hal pengarsipan data perkara, sehingga mengalami kesulitan dalam pengelolaan pengarsipan data perkara mulai dari penerimaan perkara, pembuatan laporan dan penyimpanan semua dilakukan secara manual. Dengan adanya sistem informasi pengarsipan maka pengarsipan menjadi lebih mudah dan cepat, proses pencarian data cepat, dokumentasi rapi dan dalam hal pembuatan laporan pun akan lebih mudah. Sehingga sangat membantu meringankan pekerjaan petugas arsip.
PROFIL UREUM DAN KREATININ DARAH SERTA FAKTOR KARAKTERISTIK HIPERTENSI DI RS BHAYANGKARA PALEMBANG
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati , Safira Rida , Dani Hamril , Fandianta Fandianta , Handayani Handayani
Published: January 2023

Hipertensi dapat  menyebabkan kerusakan pembuluh darah, jika pembuluh darah yang rusak tersebut ada pada ginjal maka dapat menyebabkan terjadinya  penurunan fungsi ginjal bahkan ginjal dapat mengalami kerusakan ditandai dengan meningkatnya kadar ureum dan kreatinin. Tujuan Penelitian : Untuk mengetahui profil ureum dan kreatinin darah serta faktorkarakteristik karakteristik  hipertensi di rs bhayangkara Palembang. Jenis penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan secara cross sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan 2021. Sampel adalah semua data yang terdokumentasi secara lengkap dalam rekam medik menderita hipertensi yang menjalani pengobatan dan melakukan pemeriksaan ureum dan kreatinin di Laboratorium RS Bhayangkara Palembang (153 data) Hasil Penelitian : 61orang(40%) dan 102 orang (66,7%) memiliki kadar ureum dan kreatinin tidak normal sedangkan 92(60%) dan 51 orang (33,3%) memiliki kadar ureum dan kreatinin normal. Berdasrkan uji statistik chi square menyatakan bahwa ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin, dan lama menderita hipertensi dengan kadar ureum dan kreatinin dan tidak ada hubungan antara umur dengan kadar kreatinin sedangkan ada hubungan umur pada penderita hipertensi pada pemeriksaan ureum Disarankan kepada penderita hipertensi agar rutin melakukan pemeriksaan laboratorium fungsi ginjal.

Kata Kunci: Ureum, Kreatinin.Hipertensi

 

ABSTRACT

 Hypertension can cause damage to blood vessels, if the damaged blood vessels are in the kidneys can cause a decrease in kidney function and even the kidneys can be damaged is characterized by increased urea and creatinine levels. Research Objectives : To determine. Profile of  urea and creatinine levels and the characteristic factors of hypertensive patients at Bhayangkara Hospital Palembang. Research is analytical with a cross-sectional approach. The research was conducted 2021. Sample is all fully documented data in medical records of suffering from hypertension who underwent treatment and performed ureun and creatinine tests at the Laboratory of Bhayangkara Hospital, Palembang (102 data).Results: 41people(40%)68 people (66.7%) had no ureu and creatinine levels normal and 61peaple(60%)and 34 people (33.3%) had normal urea and creatinine levels. Based on the chi square statistical test, it states that there is a relationship between, and length of suffering from hypertension  with ureua and  creatinine levels in hypertensive patients and there is no relationship between age and creatinine levels, but there are relationship ureum levels in people with hypertension., it is recomended for someone with hypertension to regularly check kidney function.

Keyword :  Ureum, creatinine,Hypertension,
KUALITAS SPUTUM DALAM PEMERIKSAAN BTA METODE ZIEHL NELSSEN DAN TEST CEPAT MOLEKULER
Authors: Hermansyah Herry , Karneli Karneli , Refai Refai , Handayani Handayani , Fandianta Fandianta
Published: January 2023

Diagnostik  tuberculosis dapat ditegakkan melalui pemeriksaan mikroskopis Bakteri Tahan Asam metode Zihel Nelseen (ZN) pada sputum penderita. Selain itu ada juga pemeriksaan   Metode Test Cepat Molekuler (TCM) tetapi karena metode tersebut  memerlukan peralatan yang sangat mahal  sehingga sulit untuk dapat dilaksanakan di sarana kesehatan dengan fasilitas sederhana. Pada penelitian Eka Kurniwan, dkk (2016) dari hasil pemeriksaan 40 sampel dengan metode RT-TCM GeneXpert, didapatkan positif 40%. Tujuan penelitian ini diketahui Mycobacterium tuberculosis melalui pemeriksaan sputum melalui Pengecatan Bakteri Tahan Asam metode Zihel Nelseen (ZN) dan Test Cepat Molekuler (TCM) berdasarkan Volume, Bau, Warna dan Konsistensi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah uji diagnostik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi dan sampel sebanyak 42 pasien. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan metode total sampling. Sumber Data diambil secara langsung (primer) dan tidak langsung (data skunder). Hasil penelitian volume <5 ml dengan metode  ZN hasil positif 38%, P-value 0,637 > 0,05  metode TCM

 

 

 

hasil positif 38,5%, P-value  0,859 > 0,05 disimpulkan tidak ada pengaruh. Berdasarkan  Bau  dengan  ZN positif 41,2%, P-value 0,026 < 0,05 TCM positif 41,2% P-value 0,000<0,05   disimpulkan ada pengaruh. Warna Kuning Kehijauan dengan ZN hasil positif  68,8%, P-value 0,000<0,05  TCM  Rifamfisin positif  68,8%,  P-value 0,000 <0,05 disimpulkan ada pengaruh. Konsistensi Mucopurulen dengan ZN hasil positif 73,7% P-value   0,000 <0,05 TCM  positif 73,7% P-value 0,000<0,05 disimpulkan ada pengaruh. Kesimpulan tidak ada pengaruh berdasarkan volume, ada pengaruh berdasarkan bau, warna dan  konsistensi sputum. Terdapat perbedaan hasil Mycobacterium tuberculosis melalui pemeriksaan sputum melalui metode ZN dan  metode TCM. Sarannya bagi pasien untuk memeriksakan sputum harus  memenuhi apa yang diminta oleh petugas laboratorium dan bagi petugas laboratorium agar melakukan konfirmasi hasil pemeriksaan ke method TCM.
PERBANDINGAN KADAR GLUKOSA SERUM DARI DARAH YANG LANGSUNG DISENTRIFUGE DAN DITUNGGU BEKU SEBELUM DISENTRIFUGE METODE GOD-PAP TAHUN 2021
Authors: Ed Erwin , Halius Nadiya Lutfiah , Mutholib Abdul , Asrori Asrori , Hermansyah Herry , Handayani Handayani , Dani Hamril , Afriayani Iis , Febriyani Erisa
Published: January 2023

Background : Glucose examination, can use whole blood, serum, and urine samples. Serum was obtained from blood which was awaited to freezing first  and then centrifuged at 3000 rpm for 15 minutes. However, the reality in the employment to shorten the time, blood is often centrifuged immediatelly without waiting for the blood to freezing. Purpose : To determine whether there is differences in serum glucose levels from the blood that is immediately centrifuged and waited for freezing before centrifuge. Methods :This research is an analytical research using cross sectional approach. The research sample was taken from 30 students of Medical Laboratory Technology, Poltekkes Palembang. Result :The data obtained were analyzed statistically by using the test t dependet we got the average serum glucose level from blood that is immediately centrifuge was 83,80 mg/dL. The average serum glucose from blood waited for freezing before centrifuge was 76,50 mg/dL. Obtained result P value = 0,000012 means p<0,05. Conclusion : There is statistically meaningful differences beetwen serum glucose levels from the blood that is immediately centrifuge and waited for freezing before centrifuge. Suggestion :it is recommended for laboratory technology should be examined against blood that has waited for freezing before centrifuge, because blood that is immediately centrifuge can increase glucose levels so that the result examination increase falsely.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN JUMLAH TROMBOSIT PADA PASIEN COVID-19 DI RSUD SITI FATIMAH PALEMBANG
Authors: Garini Ardiya , Triwahyuni Irnanti , Harianja Sri Hartini
Published: January 2023

Latar Belakang: COVID-19 merupakan virus yang menyerang sistem pernapasan, virus ini dapat menular antar manusia melalui doplet dan kontak langsung dengan penderita. Pasien yang terkonfirmasi COVID-19 dapat mengalami trombositopenia dan trombositosis. Metode: penelitian bersifat crossectional yaitu untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan jumlah trombosit pada pasien COVID-19. Sumber data berasal dari  rekam medis hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium di RSUD Siti Fatimah Kota Palembang sebanyak 236 pasien pada periode Januari – Oktober 2021. Hasil: Berdasarkan usia didapat nilai p = 0,024, jenis kelamin didapat nilai p = 056, status mortalitas didapat nilai p = 0,162, riwayat penyakit nilai p = 0,233, dan variabel rawat inap nilai p = 0,950. Kesimpulan: ada hubungan antara usia dengan jumlah trombosit pada pasien COVID-19, sedangkan untuk variabel jenis kelamin, status mortalitas, riwayat penyakit dan rawat inap tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan jumlah trombosit pada pasien COVID-19 di RSUD Siti Fatimah Kota Palembang
Senza credito
Authors: Zurru Marco
Published: January 2023

Since the 1990s, Italy has undertaken the most intense and prolonged transformation of its intermediation system in Europe. What has proved to be a real upheaval in ownership structures has led to the 'disappearance' of the banking system in the southern regions and the transfer of the 'thinking head' to the central north. This did not happen as a result of market dynamics but thanks to a plan conceived and guided by the Bank of Italy, with the aim of 'saving' the southern banks, increasing their allocation efficiency, management performance and profitability.

Thirty years after the beginning of the restructuring process, the data used in this work show that the performance gaps between macro-areas have remained substantially unchanged, to the detriment of households and the productive fabric of the southern regions, which - in fact - continue to suffer from lower credit, with higher costs than those of the central and northern regions, which interface with banks that have their local headquarters in the same areas, enjoying the relative benefits.
In un diverso Stato?
Authors: Caselli Davide , Arrigoni Paola
Published: January 2023

L’articolo si propone di indagare la trasformazione del ruolo dei principali attori filantropico-finanziari italiani - le fondazioni di origine bancaria - nel policy-making nei campi del welfare e della sanità nel contesto emergenziale della pandemia.Per fare questo, l’articolo si apre introducendo le caratteristiche fondamentali delle FOB e del loro rapporto con le politiche pubbliche per come era fino allo scoppio della pandemia.In particolare ne metteremo in risalto i quattro elementi portanti: 1) la capacità di intervenire in modo tempestivo; 2) la capacità innovativa; 3) la cvolontà di partecipare al policy making su un piano paritario con i decisori pubblici; 4) l’idea di essere migliori sul piano della capacità ideativa, dell’efficacia e dell’efficienza rispetto agli attori pubbliciSuccessivamente, appoggiandoci a dati e ad analisi dei discorsi, analizzeremo se e in che modo questi tre elementi si siano modificati durante la pandemia e con quale esito rispetto alla loro legittimazione nel policy-making.
Análise de termos dos títulos publicados nos anais do XXI ENANCIB por meio do software NVivo
Authors: Souza Marcos de
Published: January 2023

O objetivo geral da pesquisa foi analisar a eficiência na extração de termos por meio do software NVIVO. Dentre os objetivos específicos, buscou-se identificar os termos mais frequentes contidos nos títulos dos Grupos de Trabalho (GTs), bem como compará-los aos extraídos do GT7 - Produção e Comunicação da Informação em Ciência, Tecnologia & Inovação. Outro objetivo foi analisar clusteres por similaridade entre os termos contidos nos títulos. Para o tratamento dos dados empíricos, foram realizadas as etapas: a) pré-análise, seleção e preparação do material; construção de corpora; b) exploração do material – técnicas de codificação; extração de termos; e c) tratamento dos resultados – operações estatísticas; interpretação, descrição e análise. Os termos com maior frequência em todos os GTs foram “informação, “análise”, “ciência”, “conhecimento” e “gestão”. Já os termos do GT7 com maior frequência foram “ciência”, “análise”, “informação”, “produção” e “coautoria”. O termo de maior impacto do GT7 foi “produção”, que representou 46,1% do total de frequência. A maior similaridade entre os termos ocorreu com os títulos dos GTs: 5 e 8; 2 e 7 e; 3 e 6.  A extração de termos utilizando o software NVIVO são ineficazes para análises profundas, uma vez que os resultados são apresentados no formato de unigramas e podem ficar fora de contexto quando analisados individualmente.
EXERCÍCIO FÍSICO E A NEUROPLASTICIDADE ENCEFÁLICA EM PACIENTE PÓS-ACIDENTE VASCULAR ENCEFÁLICO ISQUÊMICO: UM ESTUDO DE CASO
Authors: Ramos Jorge Marcos , Soraia da Silva Silvia
Published: January 2023

O Acidente Vascular Encefálico Isquêmico (AVEI) constitui a segunda causa de morte e a terceira principal circunstância de invalidez no mundo. Trata-se de um dos maiores problemas de saúde global, com altos custos hospitalares, e que corresponde a 85% dos casos de Acidente Vascular Encefálico (AVE). No Brasil é considerada a primeira causa de morte e incapacidade. Nesse âmbito, esta pesquisa teve por objetivo investigar como o estímulo à neuroplasticidade da região afetada pelo AVEI pode favorecer a recuperação do controle motor para promover a independência funcional e evitar complicações secundárias. De caráter descritivo interpretativo, o estudo envolveu uma voluntária do gênero feminino, brasileira, 57 anos de idade, solteira, sedentária com histórico de AVEI. Por meio da repetição de exercícios, promove-se o recrutamento dos neurônios próximos à lesão, contribuindo para o suprimento e possível inervação de músculos paréticos do hemicorpo afetado pelo AVEI. Foram realizados exercícios resistidos intercalados com atividades aeróbias (bicicleta e esteira) e fortalecimento abdominal. Na intervenção apresentada, o diagnóstico precoce conjugado com o processo de reabilitação iniciado na primeira semana reduziu as sequelas pós-AVEI. Após 28 semanas de atividades, cinco dias por semana, a participante apresentou melhora significativa na independência da marcha e na realização das atividades da vida diária.
Recebido em: 06/11/2022
Reformulado em: 12/12/2022
Aceito em: 12/12/2022
CORRELAÇÕES ENTRE A CLASSIFICAÇÃO FUNCIONAL E O DESEMPENHO MOTOR DE JOGADORES DE BASQUETEBOL DE CADEIRAS DE RODAS EXPERIENTES
Authors: Tôrres Williane de Sales , Oliveira José Marcos M. , Silva Clara K. M. A. da , Silva Diego Francisco da , Santo Rudá G. E. , Oliveira Saulo F. M.
Published: January 2023

O objetivo do estudo é verificar a correlação entre a classificação funcional (CF) e o nível de desempenho motor de atletas experientes de basquete em cadeira de rodas (BCR). Através de um estudo observacional transversal, foram recrutados 10 jogadores de BCR, para realizar o teste de capacidade aeróbica, teste de velocidade, e o teste de agilidade com e sem bola. Através da análise de associação por meio do teste de correlação de Spearman e adotou-se um p de pode-se observar que houve correlação inversa forte, com nível de significância fixado em 5% (p<0,05). Observou-se a que a CF não apresentou correlação com capacidade aeróbica (r=0,278; p= 0,436). Em contrapartida, foi observado correlação entre a CF e a velocidade (r= -0,759; p= 0,011), agilidade com bola (r= -0,864; p= 0,001) e agilidade sem bola (r= -0,762; p= 0,010), entre CF e os testes de agilidade e de velocidade, enquanto não se observou resultados significativos quando comparado com o este de capacidade aeróbica. Com isso pode-se afirmar que, atletas com maiores CF irão apresentar uma performance melhor nos atributos de jogo quando comparado com atletas de CF menores, tal achado auxilia os técnicos e treinadores das equipes na periodização dos treinamentos e na elaborar das estratégias de jogo durante as partidas.
Recebido em: 25/11/2022
Reformulado em: 26/12/2022
Aceito em: 26/12/2022
HANDEBOL EM CADEIRA DE RODAS DA INICIAÇÃO AO JOGO: PROPOSTA DE ENSINO
Authors: Ramos Beatriz Lucena , Costa Rodrigo Rodrigues Gomes
Published: January 2023

O handebol em cadeira de rodas (HCR) é um esporte adaptado com início no Brasil em 2005. Considerando as variáveis de crescimento da modalidade, torna-se relevante o desenvolvimento de estudos sobre o HCR. O objetivo é descrever uma proposta de ensino-aprendizagem do HCR desde a iniciação da modalidade até o jogo competitivo. O presente estudo utilizou uma metodologia descritiva e propositiva considerando a evolução da tarefa simples para a mais complexa e modelo teórico da pedagogia do esporte. A proposta envolve as seguintes etapas: abordagem inicial, pessoa-cadeira, pessoa-cadeira-bola e pessoa-cadeira-bola-pessoa, contemplando os domínios do movimento humano, inteligências múltiplas, aspectos psicológicos e filosóficos, aprendizagem social, além do domínio da saúde. A proposta apresentada poderá contribuir com o desenvolvimento da modalidade, adesão de novos praticantes e aplicação às diferentes faixas etárias e níveis de habilidade, embasados nos modelos teóricos da aprendizagem motora e pedagogia do esporte. Além disso, apresenta-se uma aplicação prática desses modelos teóricos, contribuindo para o amadurecimento do campo da pedagogia do paradesporto e não apenas do esporte.
Recebido em: 30/11/2022
Reformulado em: 14/12/2022
Aceito em: 14/12/2022
Comercialização de alimentos no Brasil
Authors: Assis Braz Caue , Monteiro Costa Ana
Published: January 2023

Este trabalho reflete sobre a instrumentalização das grandes redes de supermercados para o escoamento da produção das grandes empresas do setor agroalimentar. Sua atuação contrasta com o atual momento que a sociedade brasileira atravessa no combate a fome, esta antiga assombração que acompanha 33,1 milhões de brasileiros. O objetivo deste trabalho consiste em relacionar o atual quadro de insegurança alimentar e nutricional com a atuação destes equipamentos de varejo alimentar. Seu desempenho está alinhado com os interesses financeiros que colaboram para as lavouras de monoculturas quanto para a padronização do consumo de alimentos no Brasil de modo que o custo da cesta básica aumenta junto com a depressão da renda dos trabalhadores. Dessa forma, a alternativa para se alimentar é o endividamento que resulta no fortalecimento desses grupos financeiros enquanto a maior parte dos agentes envolvidos está diante forte vulnerabilidade tanto no meio rural quanto no urbano.
Cursinhos populares e a juventude
Authors: Gomes Vicente Mariana
Published: January 2023

Juventude é um conceito polissêmico que envolve a dimensão biológica dos indivíduos e suas potencialidades de intervenção nos rumos coletivos de cada sociedade. Esses rumos são latentes a partir dos interesses daqueles que socializam as juventudes, sendo relevante analisar tanto as trajetórias escolares quanto a formação social brasileira que historicamente produziu, por sua condição dependente, um sistema de educação extremamente desigual, especialmente no Ensino Superior. Os cursinhos populares são iniciativas extragovernamentais existentes desde a década de 50 no Brasil que atuam como facilitadores no acesso à universidade das camadas mais vulneráveis da população. Ao unirem diferentes extratos sociais e buscarem a redução das desigualdades educacionais, os cursinhos podem ser fontes de ricas pesquisas sobre a juventude e uma educação emancipatória. Mas esses locais também podem reproduzir métodos e concepções pedagógicas instrumentais voltadas unicamente à aprovação em vestibulares. É sobre esses tópicos que o presente texto busca contribuir.
Editorial: A situação da Classe Trabalhadora na atual crise do capitalismo mundial
Authors: Alves de Lima Filho Paulo , Marques Gennari Adilson , Fernando Macedo Rogério , Miglioli Aline Marcondes
Published: January 2023

Editorial número 8 da Revista Fim do Mundo: A situação da Classe Trabalhadora na atual crise do capitalismo mundial.
reflexão sobre o Lenin
Authors: Presgrave Leite Soares Paulo de Tarso
Published: January 2023

Na primeira parte mostramos que há dois Lenin, bem distintos e opostos. Um Lenin que recusa a dialética e um Lenin dialético. Na segunda parte mostramos as discordâncias com o Lenin místico, dialético. Na terceira parte mostramos a concordância com o Lenin não dialético. Na quarta parte mostramos que as discordâncias em nada diminuem nossa admiração pelo Lenin.
Lucha de Clases
Authors: Saldanha Ana
Published: January 2023

En el presente trabajo consideramos la importancia y la actualidad de la teoría de clases marxista, buscando comprender los movimientos sociales de hoy, así como la importancia de la actualidad de la lucha de clases en la defensa y lucha por una Nueva Humanidad que contradice el camino hacia la violencia extrema a la que nos está llevando la etapa actual del capitalismo. Comprenderemos y analizaremos así la importancia de la intervención de las masas en la praxis social material, hecho que nos permitirá acercarnos a la concepción marxista de clase social, entendida desde la concepción materialista de la historia y la consiguiente distinción entre situación de clase y conciencia de clase.
Prevalensi Komplikasi Kehamilan, Persalinan dan Nifas di Rumah Sakit X Jakarta Selama Periode Januari – Mei 2020
Authors: Tanuwijaya Agnes Stephanie , Susanto Ricky
Published: January 2023

Komplikasi maternal berhubungan dengan kejadian morbiditas dan mortalitas maternal. Apabila tidak ditangani dengan tepat, maka dapat meningkatkan risiko kesakitan dan kematian ibu. Sampai pada saat ini, Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) di Indonesia maupun di dunia masih sangat tinggi. Jumlah kematian ibu di Provinsi DKI Jakarta pada tahun 2018-2019 adalah 198 orang. Salah satu faktor penyebab tingginya AKI adalah terjadinya komplikasi maternal, meliputi komplikasi saat kehamilan, persalinan dan nifas yang merupakan penyebab langsung dari kematian ibu, seperti perdarahan, sepsis, eklampsia, partus macet, dan komplikasi aborsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi komplikasi maternal, sehingga nantinya diharapkan berbagai pihak dapat bekerjasama untuk meningkatkan upaya dalam hal menurunkan angka kejadian komplikasi maternal, seperti dukungan dari tenaga kesehatan agar ibu mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan yang bermutu, mengupayakan tercapainya fasilitas kesehatan dan tenaga medis yang memadai hingga ke tingkat daerah, dan ibu termotivasi untuk rutin melakukan kunjungan Antenatal Care (ANC). Dengan menurunnya angka kejadian komplikasi maternal, diharapkan AKI juga ikut menurun. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Rumah Sakit X Jakarta dengan menggunakan 164 subjek penelitian dari data sekunder rekam medik. Data yang diobservasi yaitu karakteristik subjek penelitian, meliputi usia dan metode persalinan, serta gambaran komplikasi maternal, meliputi komplikasi kehamilan, persalinan dan nifas. Dari hasil pengumpulan data, sebesar 80.49% subjek penelitian memiliki rentang usia 20 – 35 tahun dan 96.34% persalinan dilakukan dengan metode seksio sesarea. Subjek penelitian terbanyak untuk komplikasi kehamilan adalah Hipertensi Dalam Kehamilan (HDK) yaitu sebesar 30%, untuk komplikasi persalinan adalah Cephalopelvic Disporpotion (CPD) (84%), dan untuk komplikasi nifas adalah subinvolusio uteri (85%).
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Melalui Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Bagi Siswa Kelas VIIB di SMP Negeri 3 Kaimana Tahun 2019
Authors: Saputra Ekawati
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar matematika bagi siswa siswa kelas VII B di SMP NEGERI 3 KAIMANA melalui pemanfaatan model problem-based learning (PBL). Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (Classroom Action Research) yang dilakukan secara kolaboratif antara peneliti dengan guru. Pada materi aritmatika sosial (haga penjualan dan harga pembelian) model pembelajaran problem based learning (PBL) merupakan salah satu model pembelajaran dimana dilatih untuk berfikir kritis untuk mencari solusi dari masalah yang diberikan. Penelitian dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus, masing-masing siklus terdiri dari empat komponen yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi dan tes. Analisis data dilakukan dalam 3 tahap yaitu reduksi, penyajian data serta menarik kesimpulan. Hasil yang didapat dalam penelitian ini: siklus 1 dilakukan selama 2 pertemuan dengan hasil presentase siswa yang nilainya di atas KKM sebanyak 31,25 %. Siklus 2 dilakukan selama 2 pertemuan dengan hasil persentase siswa yang nilainya di atas KKM sebanyak 90,63 %. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa model pembelajaran problem-based learning (PBL) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas VII B SMP Negeri 3 Kaimana
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Matematika Melalui Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) bagi Siswa Kelas VIIIA SMP Negeri 3 Kaimana Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020
Authors: Rappe Rosmiaty
Published: January 2023

Penelitian tindakan kelas ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas VIIIA SMP Negeri 3 Kaimana dengan model Pembelajaran problem based learning (PBL)  pada materi SPLDV metode eliminasi. Model Pembelajaran problem based learning (PBL) merupakan salah satu model Pembelajaran dimana siswa bekerja solusi dari masalah. Penelitian ini terdiri dari dua siklus. Tiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahapan yaitu: perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan catatan lapangan, observasi, tes dan wawancara. Alat pengumpulan data adalah lembar observasi, pedoman wawancara, dan butir soal. Analisis data dalam penelitian tindakan kelas ini menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif. Hasil yang didapat dalam penelitian ini: siklus 1 dilakukan selama 2 pertemuan dengan hasil persentase siswa yang nilainya di atas KKM sebanyak 43,75%. Siklus 2 dilakukan selama 2 pertemuan dengan hasil persentase siswa yang nilainya di atas KKM sebanyak 93,75%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa Model Pembelajaran problem based learning (PBL) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas VIIIA SMP Negeri 3 Kaimana.
Upaya Meningkatkan Pemahaman Siswa Kelas III SDN Pakualam 01 Pada Pelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Materi Sikap Mentaati Tata Tertib Sekolah Melalui Metode Bermain Peran Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021
Authors: Wahyuningtyas Suci
Published: January 2023

Latar belakang penelitian ini berangkat dari kurang aktifnya siswa dalam mengikuti pelajaran yang diberikan oleh guru, karena guru hanya menggunakan metode yang sama dalam setiap kegiatan belajar mengajar, tidak menggunakan media pembelajaran dan selalu menggunakan cara mengajar yang monoton sehingga membuat siswa jenuh, hilangnya komunikasi antar siswa dengan guru, siswa dengan siswa dan semua kegiatan terpusat pada guru. Hal tersebut membuat rendahnya hasil belajar siswa dan masih jauh dari Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) sebesar 75 khususnya pada mata pelajaran PKn materi sikap mentaati tata tertib di sekolah. Penelitian  ini merupakan  Penelitian  Tindakan  Kelas  (PTK)  yang  bertujuan  untuk mengetahui  hasil  belajar PKN  materi  sikap mentaati tata tertib di sekolah melalui metode bermain peran pada  siswa  kelas  III  SDN  Pakualam  01  Tahun  Pelajaran  2020/2021. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendiskripsikan aktivitas guru dan siswa, peningkatan hasil belajar siswa serta respon siswa dalam penerapan metode pembelajaran bermain peran. Pada hasil belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan dari siklus I hingga siklus II dalam materi mentaati tata tertib di lingkungan sekolah. Pada siklus I diperoleh ketuntasan kemampuan siswa sebesar 40,90%. Setelah guru menggunakan metode bermain peran, pada siklus II ketuntasan kemampuan siswa meningkat menjadi 90,91%. Dengan demikian penggunaan metode pembelajaran bermain peran dapat menjadikan siswa aktif dan semangat dalam belajar dan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL HEALTH OF SHRIRAM TRANSPORT FINANCE COMPANY LTD (STFC)
Authors: Sachin Singh  , Dr Pradeep Kumar Singh  , Sanjay Kumar
Published: January 2023

Shriram Transport finance company Limited (STFC) is a non-banking finance company (NBFC) having approximately five to six percent share of market in new trade financing and about twenty five percent market share of pre-owned trade financing. The company customer base is more than 18 lacs. It has exposed to continuous increasing competition from banking sector and other NBFCs. Revenue of the company is placed at 6th rank among its top ten companies. In our study timeframe, it has also faced challenge of COVID-19. All these factors have affected performance of the company therefore it becomes pertinent to look into the financial performance and soundness of the company by using an analysis tool in order to determine its healthy zone.
This paper is quantitative and empirical in nature which is based on secondary data collected from various records, websites, reports and financial books of the company. Altman ‘Z’ score has been used to judge the financial position of the STFC. Altman Z score has been used to analyse the financial health and soundness of the company. This score has been found out by including ratio of working capital to total assets, retained earnings to total assets, EBIT to total assets ratio, market value of equity to total liabilities ratio and net operating revenue to total assets ratios. Therefore, this analysis suggests five accounting ratios in order to prepare a solvency index and uses as an effective tool to evaluate corporate performance to predict bankruptcy. Multiple discriminant analysis (MDA) has applied for the period 2011-12 to 2021-22 to determine the financial health of the company. At last, various measures have been suggested to improve the financial position of the company in future.
KEYWORDS: STFC, Finance, COVID-19, Financial Health, NBFC, Z Score