bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Neural Networks Detect Inter-Turn Short Circuit Faults Using Inverter Switching Statistics for a Closed-Loop Controlled Motor Drive
Authors: Oner Mustafa Umit , Şahin İlker , Keysan Ozan
Published: February 2022

Early detection of an inter-turn short circuit fault (ISCF) can reduce repair costs and downtime of an electrical machine. In an induction machine (IM) driven by an inverter with a model predictive control (MPC) algorithm, the controller outputs are influenced by a fault due to the fault-controller interaction. Based on this observation, this study developed neural network models using inverter switching statistics to detect the ISCF of an IM. The method was non-invasive, and it did not require any additional sensors. In the fault detection task, an area under receiver operating characteristics curve value of 0.9950 (95% Confidence IntervaI: 0.9949 - 0.9951) was obtained. At the rated operating conditions, the neural network model detected and located an ISCF of 2-turns (out of 104 turns per phase) under 0.1 seconds, a speedup of more than two times compared to the thresholding-based method. Moreover, we published the switching vector data collected at various load torque and shaft speed values for healthy and faulty states of the IM, becoming the first publicly available ISCF detection dataset. Together with the dataset, we provided performance baselines for three main neural network architectures, namely, multi-layer perceptron, convolutional neural network, and recurrent neural network.
Robust Optimal Control for Demand Side Management of Multi-Carrier Microgrids
Authors: Carli Raffaele , Cavone Graziana , Pippia Tomás , De Schutter Bart , Dotoli Mariagrazia
Published: February 2022

This paper focuses on the control of microgrids where both gas and electricity are provided to the final customer, i.e., multi-carrier microgrids. Hence, these microgrids include thermal and electrical loads, renewable energy sources, energy storage systems, heat pumps, and combined heat and power units. The parameters characterizing the multi-carrier microgrid are subject to several disturbances, such as fluctuations in the provision of renewable energy, variability in the electrical and thermal demand, and uncertainties in the electricity and gas pricing. With the aim of accounting for the data uncertainties in the microgrid, we propose a Robust Model Predictive Control (RMPC) approach whose goal is to minimize the total economical cost, while satisfying comfort and energy requests of the final users.

In the related literature various RMPC approaches have been proposed, focusing either on electrical or on thermal microgrids. Only a few contributions have addressed the robust control of multi-carrier microgrids. Consequently, we propose an innovative RMPC algorithm that employs on an uncertainty set-based method and that can provide better performance compared with deterministic model predictive controllers applied to multi-carrier microgrids. With the aim of mitigating the conservativeness of the approach, we define suitable robustness factors and we investigate the effects of such factors on the robustness of the solution against variations of the uncertain parameters. We show the effectiveness of the proposed RMPC approach by applying it to a realistic residential multi-carrier microgrid and comparing the obtained results with the ones of a baseline robust method.

Preprint of paper submitted to IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering (T-ASE).
Quantum circuit design for computer-assisted Shor's algorithm
Authors: Hwang Chi-Chuan , Tseng Chu-Yuan , Su Cheng-Fang
Published: February 2022

In this paper, we successfully construct the universal quantum gate for Shor's algorithm and derive the cost of this quantum circuit to estimate the complexity. The circuit we design to implement Shor's algorithm's first complete quantum circuit rather than a simplified circuit. This is important that the quantum circuit design proposed in this paper can decompose larger composite numbers directly if the hardware can be improved in the future. Although the time and space complexity are still greater than traditional computers, it proves that Shor's algorithm can be implemented in quantum computers.
Instantaneous Symmetrical Component based Virtual Oscillator Control
Authors: Ghosh Ritwik , Tummuru Narsa Reddy , Rajpurohit Bharat Singh
Published: February 2022

S-VOC
Sistem Informasi Seleksi Pelatihan Kerja di PPKD Jakarta Timur
Authors: Erlangga Andrian , Haryanti Tuti , Yuningsih Yuyun , Kurniawati Laela
Published: February 2022

Indonesia merupakan negara dengan tingkat pengangguran yang relaif tinggi, hal itu disebabkan oleh beberapa masalah, diantaranya yaitu, lulusan-lulusan yang tidak mempunyai kemampuan yang spesifik, oleh karena pemerintah perlu menjalankan program pelatihan kerja, agar setiap lulusan dapat mempunyai kemampuan yang spesifik di bidangnya masing-masing, dalam hal ini, instalnsi pemerintah yang bertanggung jawab adalah PPKD atau Pusat Pelatihan Kerja Daerah. Untuk menunjang proses seleksi calon peserta pelatihan, perlu dibuatkan sebuah sistem yang mampu menseleksi calon peserta dengan baik. Dalam hal ini, penulis merancang sebuah sistem informasi seleksi pelatihan kerja dengan menggunakan beberapa bahasa pemrograman dan framework yang dinilai bisa meng-handle pemrosesan data. Diantaranya yaitu, HTML, CSS, PHP dan Codeigniter sebagai frameworknya. Selain itu, penulis merancang alur sistemnya menggunakan diagram UML dan Data Modelling. Dengan komposisi teknologi tersebut, penulis menilai sistem yang akan dibuat dapat memenuhi kriteria yang dibutuhkan oleh instansi.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Absensi Siswa Berbasis Online di SMK Modellink Sorong
Authors: Irianti Fitri Febry , Firman Firman , Sahirudin Sahirudin
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui langkah-langkah penggunaan sistem informasi absensi siswa berbasis online di SMK Modellink Sorong dan perancangan sistem informasi absensi siswa berbasis online di SMK Modellink Sorong yang valid. penelitian ini menggunakan metode R&D (Research and Development) dengan menggunakan tahapan : Mencari Potensi dan Masalah, pengumpulan data, desain produk, validasi produk, ujicoba pemakaian, revisi produk, ujicoba produk, revisi desain, revisi produk, dan produksi masal. Dalam penelitian ini yang menjadi subjek adalah siswa dan guru SMK Modellink Sorong. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan didapatkan hasil berupa sistem informasi absensi dan perancangan buku panduan sistem absensi siswa berbasis online yang telah di lakukan ujicoba Black Box yang diujicobakan oleh validator ahli dan ujicoba kelompok besar 25 orang responden dengan persentase 92% untuk aspek pengguna, 91% untuk aspek navigasi, 90% untuk aspek praktis, 86% untuk aspek efektif dan 88% untuk buku panduan dengan hasil sangat baik sehingga sistem dapat digunakan. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah sistem informasi absensi siswa berbasis online di SMK Modellink Sorong.
Pengembangan Model Manajemen Pembelajaran Berbasis TIK di Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Syah Dwimas Ilham , Lestari Ayu Gita , Grasella Agnes Yanila , Asfiyah Fitriatul , Munawaroh Raudatul
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model manajemen pembelajaran berbasis TIK.  Dengan alat dan model ini, sekolah dapat dengan mudah memantau dan mengevaluasi proses pendidikan.  Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan Research and Development (R&D).  Tempat penelitian di SMP Negeri 1 Kota Jambi, dan pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi.  Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan teknik triangulasi untuk menguji validasi data.  Hasil penelitian adalah: Tahap pertama adalah Pengambilan Keputusan Pembelajaran Berbasis TIK, Tahap Kedua Perencanaan Pembelajaran Berbasis ICT, Tahap Ketiga Implementasi Pembelajaran Berbasis ICT, Tahap Keempat Evaluasi Pembelajaran Berbasis ICT  Belajar.  Faktor kunci keberhasilan model ini ada pada langkah kedua yaitu bagaimana guru membuat RPP dan bekerjasama dengan semua pihak yang terkait dengan pengelolaan pembelajaran berbasis TIK.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Zakat Fitrah pada Badan Amil Zakat Masjid Miftahul Jannah Kelurahan Malasilen Berbasis J2SE (Java Platform Standard Edition)
Authors: Fauzi Muhammad Rahmatul , Matahari Matahari , Ramadhani Indri Anugrah
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan sebuah sistem pengelolaan zakat fitrah guna memudahkan dalam pengelolaannya baik menghitung zakat fitrah berupa uang, seputar fiqih zakat fitrah dan penyimpanan data Mustahiq dan Muzakki berbasis J2SE (Java Platfrom Standard Edition). Penelitian dan perancangan sistem pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik R&D (Research and Development) guna membangn sebuah sistem sesuai kebutuhan pengguna. Dalam menguji sistem peneliti menggunakan Black Box yang diujicobakan oleh validator ahli dan ujicoba skala besar sebanyak 30 responden penilaian dengan presentase 88% untuk aspek tampilan, 89% untuk aspek penggunaan sehingga sistem dapat digunakan. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah sistem informasi pengelolaan zakat fitrah berbasis J2SE (Java Platfrom Standard Edition) dan buku panduan dalam penggunaan sistem dengan presentase 86% dari hasil ujicoba kelompok besar.
Perancangan Sistem Penjualan ATK pada Toko Lia Education Center Berbasis Website
Authors: Janah Binti Miftakhul , Ramadhani Indri Anugrah , Kasri Muhammad Ali
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sistem penjualan ATK yang dapat memudahakn masyarakat dalam melakukan pembelian produk atk secara online. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Research dan Development dengan tahapan: 1) studi Pustaka, 2) studi lapangan, 3) observasi, 4) desain produk, 5) uji coba produk. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode prototype, dengan tahapan 1) mengumpulkan dan menganalisis kebutuhan, 2) melakukan perancangan, 3) membangun sebuah prototype, 4) evaluasi dilakukan oleh konsumen, 5) perubahan rancangan dan prototype, 6) apabila konsumen kurang puas dengan sistem yang telah dibuat maka ulangi langkah 5, 7) apabila konsumen puas dengan sistem yang telah dibuat maka pengembangan sistem berskala besar dapat dilakukan. Pengujian perangkat lunak dilakukan melalui pengujian blackbox, serta melalui pengujian kelompok skala kecil dengan 7 responden dan kelompok berskala besar dengan 20 responden. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian kelomok besar  dapat disimpulkan bahwa indikator, kualitas aplikasi memperoleh rata-rata 3,48 dan presentase 86,96 %, aspek navigasi memperoleh rata-rata 3,46 dan presentase 86,56 %, penggunaan sistem memperoleh rata-rata 3,37 dan presentase 84,17 %, kepuasan pengguna memperoleh rata-rata 3,35 dan presentase 83,75 %, dampak bagi konsumen memperoleh rata-rata 3,35 dan presentase 83,75 %. Dapat simpulkan bahwa sistem penjualan ATK dapat digunakan dengan efektif. Selain merancang sistem penjualan ATK peneliti juga merancang panduan sistem penjualan yang berbentuk buku panduan. Didalam buku panduan terdapat petunjuk penggunaan sistem atk dari memilih produk, membuat akun pada toko, cara melakukan transaksi dan penggunaan admin, seperti mengupload produk pada sistem.
Realizing Lausanne’s Holistic Mission in the Context of Poverty in Indonesia
Authors: Anggreani Friskilia Putri Diah , Hauw Andreas
Published: February 2022

Poverty is a latent and global social problem in Indonesia. The outbreak of the Covid-19 that hit the world and Indonesia in early 2020 resulted in an economic recession in Indonesia. In this social context, the evangelicals in Indonesia have not taken this problem seriously. Despite that ignorance regarding the issue of poverty, there have been significant changes in the Lausanne Movement, which is reflected in three documents from this movement, Lausanne Covenant, Manila Manifesto, and The Cape Town Commitment. Considering this background, the authors use the point of view of the Lausanne Movement to invite the Indonesian evangelicals to see the context of poverty as an essential factor that must be included in their theological commitment. Furthermore, this article is meant to serve as a theological trigger for the evangelicals in Indonesia to reconsider the significance of their role in the public sphere, particularly in addressing the issue of poverty. Finally, the article’s contribution is three theological points that might be proposals for the Evangelicals in Indonesia to carry out God’s holistic mission for social transformation in the society.
Unintentional Irony in Landmark Decisions of the Delaware Supreme Court Regarding Corporate Law
Authors: Cleveland Steven
Published: February 2022

Three landmark decisions of the Delaware Supreme Court exhibit unintentional irony: Beam v. Stewart, Smith v. Van Gorkom, and Paramount Communications Inc. v. Time Inc. In Beam, the court concluded that, regarding the decision of whether to seek remedy against Martha Stewart, her fellow directors would not have jeopardized their reputations for the minimal gain of continuing their business and personal relationships with her. Ironically, the court failed to acknowledge that Martha Stewart—in trading on material nonpublic information, which gave rise to the corporate claim against her—jeopardized her reputation (ultimately losing hundreds of millions of dollars and her freedom) for minimal gain (less than $50,000). Having failed to acknowledge that internal inconsistency and unintentional irony, the court offered no explanation why some directors would jeopardize their reputations for minimal gain, but others would not do so. Part I attempts to fill the void and suggests that Stewart suffered from cognitive biases, which would not have affected her fellow directors.

In Van Gorkom, the court famously concluded that the plaintiff carried his burden of proving that the board was grossly negligent in informing itself when selling the corporation, although, during a multi-month period, no bidder stepped forward with a superior proposal. The irony of the court’s conclusion is virtually self-evident. Part II further discusses subsequent precedent, which suggests that, viewed in retrospect, the board could have carried its burden that it reasonably informed itself, turning the conclusion of Van Gorkom on its head, and furthering the irony.

In Time, the court held that Time’s board did not preclude Paramount from hostilely acquiring Time when it affected an acquisition of Warner. According to the consensus, Time’s board in fact precluded Paramount, so the Time court could not have meant what it wrote. As described in Part III, examining for the presence of preclusive action sometimes may enlighten the ultimate inquiry of reasonableness, but other times, an examination into preclusion proves misleading. In dicta, the Delaware Supreme Court has acknowledged that preclusive conduct may be reasonable. As the inquiry into preclusion has yielded misleading, if not ironic, results, and as the Delaware Supreme Court has indicated that preclusive action may be reasonable, the court should re-examine the utility of the preclusion inquiry as an outcome-determinative filtering device regarding the ultimate inquiry of reasonableness.

In these foundational decisions of corporate law, the Delaware Supreme Court could not have meant what it wrote. Each section incorporates clarifying concepts for consideration, and Part IV briefly concludes.
Environmental Aesthetics and Free Speech: Toward a Consistent Content Neutrality Standard for Outdoor Sign Regulation
Authors: Connolly Brian
Published: February 2022

First Amendment challenges by billboard companies and other sign owners to local sign regulations have become a frequent occurrence in the past thirty years. The stakes are high for both commercial sign owners and local governments. Sign control has emerged as an important front in the environmental protection movement, as it focuses on the visual or scenic quality of the environment. Courts have begun to recognize and accept local governments’ interest in controlling the proliferation of signage as part of their efforts to improve environmental quality, but courts have applied First Amendment doctrine in an inconsistent manner. The courts’ inconsistent treatment of the constitutional requirement of content neutrality has undermined state and local efforts to maintain aesthetic environments free from noxious signage. One of the consequences of this inconsistency is a false sense of security among sign regulators that their content-based regulations are somehow consistent with the First Amendment. This Note argues in favor of a strict approach to content neutrality, placing a greater burden on sign regulators to develop the most content-neutral ordinances possible. The proposed approach would beat billboard companies and sign owners at their own litigation game, limiting governments’ exposure to litigation and lessening the risk of sign regulations being invalidated, which in turn denigrates aesthetic quality. Furthermore, the recommended approach would reaffirm the First Amendment rights of sign owners while ensuring that regulatory bodies have sufficient guidance and encounter less risk in ensuring aesthetic environmental protection.
El fideicomiso público estatal del impuesto de fomento al turismo: Su identificación en la estructura de la red del flujo financiero y su exigua transparencia
Authors: Carrillo Cisneros Esthela , Ruiz León Alejandro Arnulfo , Ibarra Morales Luis Enrique
Published: February 2022

En este trabajo se evalúa la transparencia del flujo y aplicación del recurso financiero implícito en la recaudación del impuesto al servicio de hospedaje y la intervención del instrumento jurídico del fideicomiso público que opera desde la autoridad hacendaria que recauda hasta la Comisión de Fomento al Turismo (COFETUR) y Oficinas de Convenciones y Visitantes (OCV), como actores administradores que erogan para fomentar el turismo. Los recursos económicos administrados a través de este fideicomiso deben regirse bajo rendición de cuentas y transparencia, y a las entidades gubernamentales a cargo les corresponde garantizar el acceso a la información respecto a su funcionamiento para atender el escrutinio social y el fin por el cual se constituyó el impuesto y fideicomiso. Para esto, el objetivo es mapear las relaciones de colaboración y actores obligados partícipes en el flujo de recursos financieros para identificar la figura del fideicomiso público estatal como elemento relevante de transparencia de política pública.  En la metodología se aplica el Análisis de Redes de Sociales con categoría teórica redes de políticas públicas, se apoya con el método inductivo y de tipo longitudinal. Hay avances y consolidaciones para informar respecto a los recursos públicos estatales comprometidos en fideicomisos, resultando fundamental reconocer la aplicación de los marcos normativos vigentes correlacionados. La red permitió observar objetivamente el espectro de los sujetos obligados a transparentar el ejercicio de los recursos y gradual alineación en la implementación de reportes financieros de la política pública estatal contextual a este estudio.
Effect Combination of Inspiratory Muscle Training and Aerobic Exercise on Cardiopulmonary Endurance and Pulmonary Function in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Authors: Irsan Agung Ramdhani  , Irma Ruslina Defi  , Dian Marta Sari  , Rachmat Gunadi Wachjudi
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease which decreased cardiopulmonary endurance and pulmonary function are the clinical manifestations. Inspiratory Muscle Training (IMT) has never been studied before, but aerobic exercise is commonly studied in SLE patients.This study was conducted to know the combination ef fect of IMT and aerobic exercise in SLE patients. Materials and methods: This study use quasi experimental design with pre and post-test approach. Fourteen SLE patients that included in the Lupus Low Disease Activity State (LLDAS) were givenIMT and aerobic exercise for 8 weeks. Cardiopulmonary endurance is measured by 6-minute walk test (6MWT) and Metabolic Equivalents (METs), pulmonary function by Maximal Inspiratory Pressure (MIP), Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second (FEV1), and Forced Vital Capacity (FVC).Results: There is significant increase in pre and post intervention data, 397.45 ± 49.34 vs 427.50 ± 48.67 for 6MWT; 5.25 ± 1.14 vs 5.84 ± 1.08 for METs; 56.20 ± 14.24 vs 86.36 ± 20.73 for MIP; 68.00 ± 10.71 vs 72.90 ± 11.30 for FEV1; and 1.81 ± 1 1.14 vs 77.36 ± 11.80 for FVC.Conclusion: The combination of IMT and aerobic exercise can increase cardiopulmonary endurance and pulmonary function in SLE patients.Keywords: aerobic, inspiratory muscle training, lupus low disease activity state, maximal inspiratorypressure, metabolic equivalents, six-minute walk test.
Schweiz – EU: Von der «Lebenslüge» zu einer realistischen Europapolitik
Authors: Werder Hans
Published: February 2022

Die Schweiz findet nur aus der europapolitischen Sackgasse, wenn sie ihre Lebenslüge überwindet und die Realitäten anerkennt: Wer im EU-Binnenmarkt mitwirken will, muss auch seine Spielregeln übernehmen.
Development and Evaluation of Self-propelled Cabbage/Cauliflower Harvester
Authors: Dixit Jagvir , Rawat Naiem Jan
Published: February 2022

In the present study, self-propelled cabbage/cauliflower harvester was designed, developed and evaluated. The machine consisted of different components like engine, frame, shearing (cutting) unit and power transmission unit. The power transmission unit consisted of main clutch, shearing blade operating clutch, belt drive unit, chain and sprocket drive, universal joint and cutter blade assembly. The main working principle of harvester is based on shearing of crop stem against high-speed rotating blade. The power from the engine is transmitted by belt-pulley drive unit to transmission shaft on which chain and sprocket is mounted on one side and then power is transmitted to shearing blade coupling with the help of a stationary pulley and fixed socket. Average mean head diameter of the selected cabbage and cauliflower was 89.5 ± 15.24 mm and 107.5 ± 15.24 mm, respectively. Average mean stem (plant) diameter of the selected cabbage and cauliflower was 18 ± 4.85 mm and 21.5 ± 3.08 mm, respectively. The shearing force increased with increase in diameter of stem. The optimum performance of the machine was achieved when it was operated at 1.5 km/h forward speed and the shearing blade moving at speed of 147 rpm. The mean field capacity for developed prototype was observed as 0.063 ha/h and 0.053 in case of cabbage and cauliflower, respectively with field efficiency of 91.97 and 90.48 %. The average head damage was negligible (0.15 %) for both the crops. The average untrimmed percentage with developed harvester was 3.2 and 3.0% in case of cabbage and cauliflower crop, respectively. The developed machine helps to increase the field capacity in cabbage/cauliflower harvesting due to 7-times more capacity and 50% cheaper compared to traditional method of cabbage/cauliflower harvesting. At the operating condition of forward speed (1.5 km/h) and shearing blade speed (147 rpm), the machine could harvest 0.5 ha of cabbage and 0.42 ha of cauliflower farm per day of 8-h. This same task would have required between 15 labour per day if entirely done manually.
PREDICTION OF REGRESSION BASED WEAR BEHAVIOUR MODELS OF ALUMINIUM ALLOY 356 – ZrSiO4 COMPOSITES
Authors: J.Althaf Hasan Khan  , S.Akmal Jahan  , A.Biju Kumar  , V.Murali  , A.Arul Marcel Moshi
Published: February 2022

The term composite is a combination of two materials with different physical and chemical properties. When combined, they create a specialised material to do a certain job, for instance, to become stronger, lighter or resistant to electricity. They can also improve strength and stiffness. Metal matrix composites have much improved properties, including high tensile strength, toughness, hardness, low density and good wear resistance compared to alloys or any other metal. Aluminium alloys are becoming important today, especially in the automobile, space and electrical industries. Unfortunately, due to poor wear resistance, aluminium alloy can deteriorate quickly. So the present investigation aims at developing Aluminium 356 alloy (AA356) composites reinforced with 5 wt.% Zirconium Silicate (ZrSiO4) with better wear resistance. The composites have been fabricated using the ‘stir-casting’ method in which the particles were added to molten metal during the stirring process at a rotating speed of 700 rpm. A wear test has been performed on a pin on the disc apparatus. Three process parameters have been considered: normal load, sliding velocity, and sliding distance at three different levels. An experimental plan has been made using Taguchi’s L9 orthogonal array table. The output responses such as wear rate and coefficient of friction have been considered for the investigation. Regression models have been generated for each output response. Using the generated regression models, one can predict the value of the output parameters even without actually performing the experimentation within the range of input factor combinations.
Governance for Major and Mega-events: A Framework Proposition
Authors: Santos Claudinete DE F.S.O. , Gómez Carla P.
Published: February 2022

Governance for major and mega-events is an effective strategic direction, control, and evaluation system to achieve stakeholders' goals and outcomes. Therefore, this system is shaped by governance context, content, system, and processes. The framework for the analysis of major and mega-events
was built based on an adaptive methodological process comprising four cycles: bibliographic and documentary survey for the initial framework construction; framework validation in two cases (Rock in Rio Lisbon and Rio de Janeiro (private event) and Natal Luz (public event); panel with academia,
market, and government experts; and direct nonparticipant and participant observations in loco. The framework was built by taking into consideration context (organizational and interorganizational), governance content (strategic direction and alignment), and governance system (systemic composition)
of the event. It presents dimensions, categories, features, and analysis criteria that can be subtracted or increased upon replication.
УРАХУВАННЯ ОСОБЛИВОСТЕЙ ОБЛІКУ ВИТРАТ СТВОРЕННЯ НЕМАТЕРІАЛЬНИХ АКТИВІВ У БЮДЖЕТНІЙ НАУКОВО-ДОСЛІДНІЙ УСТАНОВІ
Authors: Прокопченко С.В.
Published: February 2022

Одним із найважливіших об’єктів майна науково-дослідної установи є нематеріальні активи, які виступають джерелом як отримання конкурентних переваг, так і показником ефективності її діяльності. Створення нематеріальних активів у науково-дослідних установах має певні особливості, головною з яких є бюджетне фінансування. Під час дослідження та розроблення таких активів виникає чимало питань щодо відображення в обліку витрат. У статті запропоновано підхід до розмежування етапів дослідження від етапу розроблення під час облікового відображення витрат на нематеріальні активи. Доведено, що ризик-орієнтовне управління та вдосконалення порядку обліку і відображення у звітності витрат дає можливість отримати об’єктивну й якісну інформацію щодо вартості створених об’єктів нематеріальних активів.
ФІНАНСОВІ ДИСБАЛАНСИ ТА ЇХНІЙ ВПЛИВ НА СТАН ФІНАНСОВОЇ СИСТЕМИ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Орлов В.В.
Published: February 2022

У статті проведено дослідження термінів «фінансові дисбаланси» та «глобальні фінансові дисбаланси», «структурні дисбаланси», «волатильність», «турбулентність», які безпосередньо мають відношення до фінансової системи. Детально розглянуто їх тотожність, а також зміст кожної з дефініцій та узгоджено з підходами, що сформовані в матеріалах міжнародних фінансових організацій та в українській науковій літературі. Надано авторське трактування концептуальних засад формування фінансових дисбалансів. Звернено увагу та те, що законодавча неврегульованість функціонування фінансової системи, а саме надто повільне реагування законодавства на технологічні зміни у фінансові системі, може суттєво стримувати розвиток як усієї фінансової системи, так і окремих фінансових установ. Ця ситуація може призвести до формування фінансових дисбалансів і перешкодити її подальшому ефективному розвитку. Проведений аналіз основних тлумачень, пов’язаних із фінансовими дисбалансами, такими як фінансова стабільність, фінансова стійкість, волатильність та турбулентність, дав змогу сформувати концептуальне розуміння фінансової стабільності системи через призму формування структурних фінансових дисбалансів, що знайшло своє відображення в авторському трактуванні, яке наведено у статті.
СУТНІСНИЙ АНАЛІЗ ПОНЯТТЯ «ПОДАТКОВЕ ПЛАНУВАННЯ ТНК» В УМОВАХ ДІЇ BEPS
Authors: Глущенко Я.І. , Шенгер М.І. , Десна А.М.
Published: February 2022

У статті проведено сутнісний аналіз понять «податкове планування», «корпоративне податкове планування», «агресивне податкове планування», наданих вітчизняними і зарубіжними науковцями. Проведене співставлення дозволило визначити тотожні та відмінні риси у досліджених трактуваннях. Обґрунтовано думку авторів щодо недоцільності формулювання мети податкового планування, як мінімізація податкових зобов’язань. Підкреслено увагу вітчизняних науковців до взаємоузгодження інтересів держави і суб’єктів господарювання у процесі розробки моделей податкового планування на сучасному етапі розвитку економіки. Зазначено причини появи такого виду податкового планування, як агресивне. Визначено необхідність виокремлення та надано трактування терміну податкове планування транснаціональних корпорацій з урахуванням заходів проекту BEPS.
REENGINEERING OF BUSINESS PROCESSES AS A TOOL OF EFFECTIVE ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT
Authors: Заїка Світлана , Харчевнікова Лілія , Заїка Олена
Published: February 2022

In management, there are many management approaches that can improve the efficiency of the enterprise. At the same time, the priority of enterprise development is the implementation of innovative activities. To succeed in this area, companies are changing management approaches, organizational structures and business models. However, in the conditions of constant aggravation of competition, achievement of high indicators of activity of the enterprise is best provided at the expense of reengineering of business processes. The innovation of reengineering is that it combines the use of the prerogatives of computer technology, human resource management technology and business process change. In the current economic conditions, the speed of reaction of all subsystems of the enterprise and the efficiency of operations are of particular importance and are a necessary condition for its effective operation in conditions of constant competition. In this situation, reengineering is the most effective, because it helps to increase the efficiency of the enterprise by changing the business model it uses. Thus, the study of reengineering procedures, its principles and objectives is relevant today. The purpose of the study was to generalize theoretical approaches to the basic principles, types and objectives of business process reengineering as a tool for effective enterprise management. The methodological basis of the study was the work of domestic and foreign scientists on the problems of reengineering and change management. Business process reengineering is a thorough rethinking and radical redesign of business processes of companies that want to significantly improve their performance. It is used in cases when it is necessary to make an informed decision on the reorganization of activities: radical transformations, business restructuring, replacement of existing management structures with new ones, etc. Through the effective use of business process reengineering tools can make the company more flexible to changes in the environment and more resilient in a competitive environment. Thus, business process reengineering involves a decisive, radical restructuring of business processes and the foundations of management to significantly increase the competitiveness of the enterprise in the market and significantly increase the efficiency of the enterprise as a whole system.
ЦІЛЬОВІ УСТАНОВКИ УПРАВЛІННЯ ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНО-ІННОВАЦІЙНОЮ ДІЯЛЬНІСТЮ ДНІПРОПЕТРОВСЬКОЇ ОБЛАСНОЇ ДЕРЖАВНОЇ АДМІНІСТРАЦІЇ ЩОДО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ АГРАРНОГО СЕКТОРУ РЕГІОНУ В УМОВАХ ДЕЦЕНТРАЛІЗАЦІЇ
Authors: Кравченко М.В.
Published: February 2022

У статті обґрунтовано теоретико-методичні і практичні положення, спрямовані на цільові установки управління інвестиційно-інноваційною діяльністю Дніпропетровської обласної державної адміністрації щодо забезпечення економічної безпеки регіону в умовах децентралізації. Відповідно до зазначеного, розглянуто теоретико-методичні аспекти інвестиційно-інноваційної діяльності обласної державної адміністрації щодо формування інфраструктури регіону в умовах децентралізації; проаналізовано сучасний стан залучення інвестицій у розвиток інфраструктури регіону; виділено завдання та заходи залучення інвестицій у формування інфраструктури регіону; визначено перспективи залучення інвестицій у розвиток інфраструктури регіону; обґрунтовано цільові установки управління інвестиційно-інноваційною діяльністю обласної державної адміністрації щодо формування інфраструктури регіону в умовах децентралізації; запропоновано державно-приватне партнерство як інструмент залучення інвестицій у розвиток інфраструктури регіонів; визначено механізми забезпечення розвитку інноваційних процесів щодо формування інфраструктури регіону.
Os Programas de Integridade no Combate à Corrupção e Sua Relevância no Âmbito dos Conselhos de Fiscalização Profissional
Authors: Teixeira Tania Cristina , Rodrigues Jeniffer De Aguilar
Published: February 2022

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo estudar o surgimento da temática anticorrupção no Brasil, bem como apresentar sugestões práticas para a implementação de programas de integridade no âmbito dos conselhos de fiscalização profissional. A Lei Anticorrupção (Lei 12.846/13), criada num contexto de efervescência política e manifestações sociais, promoveu mudanças significativas na forma como a sociedade enxergava a corrupção, fazendo com que as empresas passassem a se preocupar com a implementação de um sistema de compliance que possibilitasse a adequação aos dispositivos da nova lei, que passou a tipificar condutas e a prever sanções para as pessoas jurídicas que praticassem ilícitos contra a Administração. Assim, houve o fortalecimento dos programas de integridade visando combater práticas corruptas no setor público e no privado. Focando-se no setor público, tem-se, ainda, a necessidade de que tais programas sejam implementados no âmbito dos conselhos profissionais, tendo em vista a sua relevância na manutenção da ética e da transparência no exercício das profissões regulamentadas, bem como diante da quase ausência de trabalhos tratando dessa temática específica. A metodologia adotada foi a bibliográfica e exploratória (análise de legislações e doutrina), com abordagem qualitativa (estudo dos aspectos subjetivos de fenômenos sociais e comportamento humano) e de natureza básica, com produção de novos conhecimentos e avanços na área estudada. Por fim, chegou-se à conclusão de que os próprios conselhos devem elaborar seus programas de integridade com base na legislação e nos manuais já existentes, direcionados ao setor público, fazendo-se as adequações necessárias em virtude de suas peculiaridades.
Positionserkennung in der Motorenmontage
Authors: Jauch Volker
Published: February 2022

In der Motoren-Manufaktur von BMW sorgt ein Positionserkennungssystem für bestmögliche Qualität: Beim Einlegen der Lagerschalen in das Kurbelwellengehäuse wird damit die perfekte Lage jedes Einzelteils gewährleistet und die Mitarbeitenden entlastet.
Planung und Durchführung von Fabrikumzügen
Authors: Nyhuis Peter , Stonis Malte , Nitsche Andreas
Published: February 2022

Die Reorganisation von Fabrikobjekten in der Restrukturierung bestehender Fabriken ist mit zahlreichen Herausforderungen verbunden. Im Beitrag wird ein Überblick über mögliche Zielkonflikte und zentrale Einflussfaktoren auf den Projekterfolg gegeben.
SOME COMMENTS ON THE COVERAGE OF CHACH HISTORY BY FOREIGN RESEARCHERS
Authors:   Lecturer, The department of “Archeology”, National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek, Uzbekistan, Muhamedov Yoqubjon
Published: February 2022

This article discusses some comments on the coverage of Chach history by Foreign researchers. The governing form of Chach rule and the origin of the ruling dynasties in the oasis in the early Middle Age has been reflected in a number of foreign publications, including mainly by the French orientalists E.Shavann, F. Grende, E de la Vessier and the American J.K.Skeff, the Germar researcher Z.Stark, the Hungorian orientalist K.T.Bekvis, the Turkish orientalist and historians Z.V.Togan, E.Esin and E.Ekrem(1).
NEW LITERARY VIEWS ON THE THEME OF WAR IN UZBEK LITERATURE
Authors:   Researcher, Fergana State University, Uzbekistan, Kholmatov Oybek Umarjon Ugli
Published: February 2022

In Uzbek literary studies, the article analyzes the question of updating literary and theoretical viewpoints on the topic of war. The scientific viewpoints of a number of scientists and writers were used in principle. The major goal of this article is to examine how Uzbek literature interprets the Second World War and the Afghan war, as well as to conduct a scientific examination of works on the subject by literary critics. Scientific sources on the subject are employed in the analysis, which is based on opinions and viewpoints.
APPLICATION OF ALLITERATION IN LITERARY WORKS IN THE FIELD OF ONOMATOPOEIA
Authors:   English Linguistics Second Year Student, Foreign Languages Faculty Fergana State University, Uzbekistan, Saydaliyeva Mahliyokhon
Published: February 2022

Alliteration art tool is often used by the writer to achieve the above qualities while striving for novelty, while maintaining the melody and unconventionalness in the naming of works, names created by heroes or writer in certain works or names of famous places in the work, a simple example The BBC extension also used alliteration in the name of the British Broadcasting Company radio company. Writers, as delicate tastes, strive for novelty, that is, to avoid repetition, and to consider it expedient to do what they call attention. The following article analyzes English and Uzbek literary works, poems, novels, and discusses the scope of the use of alliteration.
POLYSEMANTIC FEATURES OF PEDAGOGICAL TERMS IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK TRANSLATION
Authors:   Teacher Of Karshi State University,Uzbekistan, Baratboyevna Nizomova Mohinur
Published: February 2022

The current state of scientific development of current problems of linguistics, the tasks of lexicology, the general development prospects of the theory of meaning and evaluation require the search for linguistic innovations, a new look at previous problems, and at the same time include current issues. Linguistics has been studied in a comparative way into the orbit of scientific research. The current stage of development of linguistics places the task of researchers to re-examine these issues on the basis of modern methods, one of which is the method of studying language materials as a specific system. This is because language and its layers are integrated with the layers as a whole, including the dictionary itself. Each dictionary is represented by its own layered system, because each word and, accordingly, each concept occupies a certain place in this system, which is determined by its relationship with other words and concepts.
CONVERSION AND AFFIXATION: AS A MORPHOLOGICAL METHOD OF TERM FORMATION
Authors:   Independent Researcher, Tashkent State University Of Oriental Studies, Uzbekistan, Abdulkasimova Laziza
Published: February 2022

The article analyzes the morphological formation of the terms of criminal law in modern Arabic language. Affixation and conversion are widely used in criminal law terms as productive forms of morphological method of term formation. A striking example of this is the active use of all types of verbs and their derivatives, as well as the process of transition from one grammatical category to another. The terms of criminal law, formed by the method of affixation and conversion, are analyzed on the example of articles of the Criminal Code of the United Arab Emirates.
HISTORY OF CREATION "SHAH-NAME" FIRDOUSI
Authors:   The name of Ferdousi and his heritage, both creative and the legends about him, are a cultural code that plays an important role in the unity of the Persian cultural space, extending far beyond Iran. And at the same time the author of ", Choriyeva Madina A. ,   Shahnameh",   became a romantic legend of the West. The image of the poet, who created the greatest work, but did not receive recognition during his lifetime, turned out to be very close to European romantics. As well as the theme of the struggle against tyrants and autocrats, therefore, in many interpretations, Ferdousi appears not only as an unrecognized genius, but also as a victim of persecution.
Published: February 2022

The name of Ferdousi and his heritage, both creative and the legends about him, are a cultural code that plays an important role in the unity of the Persian cultural space, extending far beyond Iran. And at the same time the author of "Shahnameh" became a romantic legend of the West. The image of the poet, who created the greatest work, but did not receive recognition during his lifetime, turned out to be very close to European romantics. As well as the theme of the struggle against tyrants and autocrats, therefore, in many interpretations, Ferdousi appears not only as an unrecognized genius, but also as a victim of persecution.
COMPARATIVE AND HISTORICAL STUDY OF TOPONOMIC MYTH AND LEGENDS IN THE “HISTORY OF BUKHARA” BY ABU BAKR NARSHAKHI
Authors:   Associate Professor Jizzakh Branch Of The National University Of Uzbekistan, Kuchkarov Tukhtamurod Olimovich
Published: February 2022

This article examines the genesis and artistic evolution of epic plots in medieval written sources in the study of Uzbek folk toponymic prose.
ARGO AS A SOCIALLY LIMITED LEXICAL UNIT
Authors:   Lecturer Termez State University Termez, Uzbekistan, Rakhimova Zebiniso Sh.
Published: February 2022

This article discusses Argo as a socially limited lexical unit. The existence of language is related to the way people speak or write. In the process of performing these actions, the linguistic units (in the first place - the sentence) show the ability to express, in addition to the original meaning, such content as confirmation, command, warning, promise. These meanings are the result of the speech activity performed by the speaker. Thus, a speech act is a linguistic address of the speaker to the listener in a certain environment, for a specific purpose.
BOTTOM-UP AND TOP-DOWN APPROACHES IN ENGLISH LESSONS
Authors:   English Teacher At Academic Lyceum Of Uwed, Uzbekistan, Inomjonovna Mannonova Shahnoza
Published: February 2022

Top-down and bottom-up approach are essential in teaching English, especially reading and listening. In teaching English at academic lyceums and schools it is required using both of them in order to increase the level effectiveness of learning new theme. Top-down processing leads the learners to have the general idea first and eventually into the details. Bottom-up approach pays attention to small units in the text or listening first and from details to the main idea of the text. The purpose of this article is to give detailed description of top-down and bottom-up approaches and an example of the lesson where these approaches used in the way of activities with some exercises.
NATIONAL AND CULTURAL FEATURES OF JAPANESE LANGUAGE PHRASEOLOGISMS
Authors:   Phd, Teacher, Tashkent State University Of Oriental Studies, Uzbekistan, Turapova Nargiza Akhmedovna
Published: February 2022

Phraseologisms are characteristic of all languages of the world, but they have their own special forms of expression. They reflect character traits, worldview, lifestyle of representatives of a particular people. Phraseologisms of any language, being associated with the geographical conditions of the country, historical development, state system and religion, are not always clear. In the Japanese language, there are many phraseological units that are not translated verbatim, but are perceived rethought and enhance the aesthetic aspect of the language. The article deals with several thematic groups of Japanese phraseological units, which include the names of historical events, household items, the names of games, animals, which are included in the basic vocabulary of the language and reflect the processes characteristic of the language and its national specifics, and we can say that the overwhelming majority Japanese phraseological units reflect the mentality of the nation, originality, worldview of peoples - native speakers, i.e. phraseological units contain a cultural connotation that reflects the everyday empirical, historical, spiritual experience of the Japanese people.
REPP: A robust cross-platform solution for online sensorimotor synchronization experiments
Authors: Anglada-Tort Manuel , Harrison Peter M. C. , Jacoby Nori
Published: February 2022

Sensorimotor synchronization (SMS), the rhythmic coordination of perception and action, is a fundamental human skill that supports many behaviors, including music and dance (Repp, 2005; Repp & Su, 2013). Traditionally, SMS experiments have been performed in the laboratory using finger tapping paradigms, and have required equipment with high temporal fidelity to capture the asynchronies between the time of the tap and the corresponding cue event. Thus, SMS is particularly challenging to study with online research, where variability in participants’ hardware and software can introduce uncontrolled latency and jitter into recordings. Here we present REPP (Rhythm ExPeriment Platform), a novel technology for measuring SMS in online experiments that can work efficiently using the built-in microphone and speakers of standard laptop computers. In a series of calibration and behavioral experiments, we demonstrate that REPP achieves high temporal accuracy (latency and jitter within 2 ms on average), high test-retest reliability both in the laboratory (r= .87) and online (r= .80), and high concurrent validity (r= .94). We also show that REPP is fully automated and customizable, enabling researchers to monitor experiments in real time and to implement a wide variety of SMS paradigms. We discuss online methods for ensuring high recruiting efficiency and data quality, including pre-screening tests and automatic procedures for quality monitoring. REPP can therefore open new avenues for research on SMS that would be nearly impossible in the laboratory, reducing experimental costs while massively increasing the reach, scalability, and speed of data collection.
Self-care for oral hygiene in adults and the elderly in nursing: scope review protocol
Authors:   Federal University of Bahia, Souza Elaine Oliveira , Silva Poliana Leal , Silva Rudval Souza , Ferreira Flávia Catarino Conceição , Pedreira Larissa Chaves
Published: February 2022

Review question / Objective: This scoping review will use the following question: What is the concept of self-care for oral hygiene in adults and elderly individuals in nursing care settings? Subsequent questions will be used in order to achieve better results, as follows: What does the demand for self-care for oral hygiene require? What is self-care for oral hygiene? What results stem from the self-care deficit for oral hygiene? The objective of this scoping review is to map the evidence available in the field of nursing on the antecedents, attributes and consequences of self-care for oral hygiene in adults and elderly individuals. Information sources: Medline/Pubmed, CINAHL, Scopus, Web of Science, LILACS and IBECS will be used. As gray literature, the CAPES Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations and the OpenGrey platform will be evaluated.