bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MULTIPLE TRANSLATIONS OF SUNDANESE FOLKLORE, NYI ROROKIDUL
Authors: Zulkifli Mahmud Erlina , Sobarna Cece , Moriyama Mikihiro
Published: September 2024

This article discusses multiple translations of Sundanese folklore, The Legend of Nyi Rorokidul from the Sundanese language as the source text into Indonesian as the first target text and English as the second target text. The background of this research involves two problems: there is still limited research dealing with multiple translations as well as the research about the translation of Sundanese folklore into English seen from internet search. The data source of this research is a book of a collection of Sundanese folklore consisting of Sundanese text as the source text, Indonesian as the first target text, and English as the second target text. The translation of the Sundanese folklore in the book also involves several foreign languages among others are Arabic, and Russian with the form that the foreign language text is given at the beginning of the book, and Indonesian is in the middle, then Sundanese language is at the final part. The book used for this research is entitled The Most Popular Sundanese Folklore: Myth, Legend, and Tales with Indonesian as the first target text and English as the second target text. By using descriptive-qualitative methods, this research aims to answer two questions: (i) What methods of translation are identified in the multiple translations of Sundanese folklore, Nyi Rorokidul; (ii) are the methods of translation identified in the first target text, Indonesian, and the second target text, English, the same? The results show that the methods of translation in the multiple translations of Sundanese folklore, Nyi Rorokidul involved literal translation, adaptation, free translation and communicative translation. Some parts of the source text are translated using the same methods in both target text and the rest is translated using a different method.
The role of anti-corruption legislation in sustainable development
Authors: ALmahasnah Medyen J. , Almajali Mohmmad Husien , Althunibat Ahmad , Abuaisheh Bilal Nihad , Alqudah Faisal Tayel , Ghazwi Mohamed F.
Published: September 2024

This article identifies the role of anti-corruption legislation in sustainable development. The descriptive approach is used to achieve the research objectives, as it is the appropriate scientific method suitable for the nature of the study subject in terms of presenting information related to combating administrative corruption. The results indicate that efforts to combat administrative corruption to achieve sustainable development in countries can only be achieved through strict legislation specialized in combating administrative corruption with the activation of accountability mechanisms in all state departments, bodies, and ministries. The results also demonstrate the alignment of the national and international efforts to reduce the phenomenon of corruption through international agreements and treaties. Towards the end, key conclusions and recommendations are also appropriately incorporated.
Plant-parasitic nematode Xiphinema parataylori Lazarova et al., 2019 (Nematoda: Longidoridae) from Poland: first report outside the place of species original description
Authors: Kornobis Franciszek , Przybylska Arnika
Published: September 2024

Plant-parasitic nematodes of the genus Xiphinema Cobb, 1913 constitute a group of soilinhabiting, polyphagous ectoparasites of plant roots, some of which are also vectors of nepoviruses. In this study, 1237 soil samples were taken from different regions of Poland. In two of these samples (0.16% of all collected) Xiphinema parataylori Lazarova et al., 2019 was present, which constitutes not only the first record from Poland but also the first report outside the Czech Republic and Slovakia, where this species was initially described. Specimens from Poland were largely similar to those from the original description except for a slenderer body (maximal body thickness in two populations found 44.8 and 46.8 vs 54, 55 and 56 μm resulting in higher ‘a’ index: 50.0 and 50.8 vs 37.8, 40.7 and 41.2). Specimens from the Polish populations were also characterized based on the ITS1 molecular marker. Finally, both populations recorded from Poland were associated with wild pear (Pyrus pyraster) extending the number of known host plants.
Evaluation of citronella oil nanoemulsion formulation against the insect-stored pest Callosobruchus maculatus (Fab.) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae)
Authors: Rohimatun  , Aisyah Mahindra Dewi Nur , Rismayani  , Rizal Molide , Noveriza Rita , Mardiningsih Tri Lestari
Published: September 2024

Citronella (Cymbopogon nardus) produces essential oil and has the potential to be developed as a botanical insecticide. However, in its development, botanical insecticides encountered several obstacles. Utilizing nanotechnology in nanoemulsion preparations is one method to overcome these challenges. This research aimed to determine the contents of the citronella oil nanoemulsion (CiONano) and citronella oil non-nano emulsion (CiONonNano) formulations and evaluate the toxicity, repellency, and prevention of oviposition against female adults of Callosobruchus maculatus. This was the first work to evaluate the nanoemulsion of citronella oil prepared from spontaneous emulsification against C. maculatus. Chemical content testing used the GCMS method. A toxicity test using the contact method (LC50), used a probit program, while testing for repellency and oviposition deterrence was carried out using the no-choice method. The highest chemical component of CiONonNano and CiONano was citronella (37.56 and 38.97%, respectively), followed by citronellol (17.71 and 18.99%, consecutively) and geraniol (14.78 and 15.38%, respectively). In general, the CiONano formulation showed higher repellency and toxicity than CiONonNano. The LC50 values of CiONano were 10.03%. These values were 4.49 times lower than the LC50 of CiONonNano. However, the results of the oviposition inhibition test showed different results, the CiONonNano formulation had a higher oviposition inhibition capacity for adult female C. maculatus than CiONano. As a result, it is necessary to optimize the CiONano formulation to obtain consistent results in controlling C. maculatus.
Efficacy of arginine kinase as a promising RNAi target in Aphis gossypii genome as revealed through aphid bioassay on field-grown transgenic cotton plants
Authors: Yousaf Iqra , Tabassum Bushra , Jabbar Basit , Amjad Muhammad Arslan , Qaisar Uzma , Khan Anwar , Khalid Rida , Adeyinka Olawale Samuel , Nasir Idrees Ahmad
Published: September 2024

The cotton aphid Aphis gossypii is a major agricultural pest of cotton that causes substantial damage to the crop not only by sucking sap but also through virus transmission. Globally adopted traditional and contemporary approaches to control aphid infestation have certain limitations and are hazardous to human health. RNA interference (RNAi) technology has unfolded its potential as an effective crop protection strategy against various pests. In this study, we adopted plant-mediated RNAi strategy to enhance aphid resistance in cotton by targeting arginine kinase (AK), which is a crucial enzyme responsible for energy homeostasis in insects. We selected a 312bp dsRNA fragment containing eight siRNAs and showing optimum GC content, Hb index, and stable secondary structure based on computational prediction studies. The binary construct expressing dsRNA was used to transform local cotton variety MNH886 and four transgenic lines were obtained in the T1 generation. Out of the four T1 transgenic cotton lines, dsA-7 exhibited the highest aphid mortality (73.3%), whereas, dsA-1, dsA-3 and dsA-6 revealed 60%, 61%, and 66.6% aphid mortality, respectively, in comparison to 13.3% mortality in the mock control cotton line. Moreover, significant knockdown in mRNA expression of AK was observed in aphids fed dsA-7 which was 79%. In comparison, 54%, 47%, and 45% downregulation was recorded in aphids which fed on dsA-6, dsA-3, and dsA-1 transgenic cotton lines, respectively. These results revealed that plant-mediated downregulation of aphid RNA induced significant RNA interference in A. gossypii which resulted in considerable aphid mortality and led to plant protection against aphids.
Plant growth promotion of crops using phosphate solubilizing bacterial strains derived from insects
Authors: Zenelt Weronika , Pruciak-Nowak Agata , Krawczyk Krzysztof
Published: September 2024

The aim of this study was to investigate insect derived bacteria for the ability to dissolve insoluble soil phosphate to release soluble phosphorus compounds, available to plants. Bacterial isolates were obtained from Diabrotica virgifera, Hermetia illucens, Oulema melanopus, and Ostrinia nubilalis. An in vitro evaluation of phosphate solubilization ability on Pikovskaya’s medium was done and the phosphate solubilizing index (PSI) was calculated for each isolate. Bacteria were tested in a greenhouse experiment on seeds of oats, wheat, triticale, barley and soybeans. After incubation, the weight and length of their aerial plant parts were measured. The highest increase in the weight of aerial parts was recorded for oats after using strain Om046 for inoculation (88.98%), then, wheat (Dv097, 31.43%), soybean (strain 96, 53.79%), and triticale (bacterial consortium, 36.9%). Bacteria used were identified as Lactococcus lactis (strains Om030 and Om046), Acinetobacter sp. (Dv123), Lactococcus garvieae (Dv097) and Rothia kristinae (strains 90 and 96). We showed that a successful application of insect derived bacteria for phosphate solubilization in soil, to promote plant growth, is possible. Innovative agriculture requires constant improvements in increasing crop growth. Thus, new sources of bacterial strains effectively promoting plant growth, are needed. We described a new source of plant growth-promoting bacteria that can be used in agriculture.
Unseen consequences: tracking soil water potential in forests influenced by coal mining
Authors: Vido Jaroslav , Nalevanková Paulína , Kučera Jiří
Published: September 2024

Over the past decades, anthropogenic disturbance of geological structures has been significantly documented in Slovakia, mainly driven by the national economy’s demand for mining resources. Among these resources, brown coal, primarily mined in the Upper Nitra coal basin in the Prievidza district (Slovakia), has been essential. Mining activities around town of Handlová, and villages of Koš, Cígeľ and Sebedražie, particularly at the Cígeľ coal mine, have induced several geological defects. These defects, characterised by large cracks and local landslides, disrupt the hydrogeological conditions, significantly impacting the soil water regime stability of the forest ecosystems in these damaged areas. This study investigates the variability and dynamics of the soil water potential in a mining-affected site (Račkov laz) compared to an intact reference area (Čertove chodníky) between 2020 and 2022. Our findings suggest that mining activities could have substantial implications for the soil water regime and, consequently, the ecological stability of forest ecosystems.
Possibilities for reproduction and archiving resulting in a clone collection of a unique grey poplar (Populus × canescens Aiton Sm.) population in the Czech Republic
Authors: Pokorná Eva , Čížková Luďka , Máchová Pavlína , Komárková Martina , Cvrčková Helena , Dostál Jaroslav
Published: September 2024

Floodplain forests as one of the most endangered ecosystems in Europe have recently been impacted by fungal pathogens Phytophtora sp. and Hymenoscyphus fraxineus (chalara). Grey poplar (Populus × canescens Aiton Sm.) can be used as one of well adapted tree species for the reforestation of withering stands of ash (Fraxinus sp.). A unique population of grey poplar (Populus × canescens Aiton Sm.) characterized by desirable phenotypic traits was used for this purpose. The gender distribution was asymmetric; out of 155 individuals, 113 were female. Out of 33 different genotypes determined in the population, 15 were used as a source of approved forest reproductive material. Vegetative reproduction methods (ex situ clonal reproduction by micropropagation and cuttings) were developed and used, to rapidly initiate the recovery of forest stands of grey poplar. In total, 940 explants were successfully micropropagated and adapted to natural conditions, to ensure a genetically diverse source of viable plants used for reforestation. Moreover, we used methodological procedures of micropropagation for setting up cryopreservation technique. With respect to long-term storage of valuable grey poplar genotypes, modulation of gene expression by cold hardening during cryopreservation revealed significant changes in a few candidate genes involved in plant cellular processes.
La contribución hídrica del glaciar y la dinámica de los procesos glaciológicos - hidrológicos de la cuenca. Caso Yanamarey, Cordillera Blanca, Perú
Authors:   Seguimiento al Comportamiento de Glaciares y Lagunas, Autoridad Nacional del Agua / Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina (UNALM), Perú, Tacsi-Palacios Arnaldo , Mejía Abel ,   Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina (UNALM), Programa de Doctorado en Recursos Hídricos, Lima, Perú, Condom Thomas ,   Université Grenoble Alpes-IRD-CNRS-INRAe-Grenoble INP, Institut des Geosciences de l’Environnement (IGE), UMR 5001, Grenoble, Francia, Cardenas-Gaudry María ,   Universidad Científica del Sur, Lima, Perú
Published: September 2024

La cuenca con presencia glaciar en los Andes Tropicales presenta continuo derretimiento, como efecto del cambio climático, influenciando en la generación de escorrentía y en los procesos hidrológicos. El estudio se realizó entre los años 2013 y 2020 en la microcuenca Yanamarey (Cordillera Blanca, Perú), utilizando las imágenes de satélite y modelización hidro-glaciológica, aplicando los modelos semi-distribuidos GSM y SOCONT, para estimar procesos glaciológicos e hidrológicos distribuidos por bandas de altitud. En este periodo, en el glaciar se determinaron en promedio 0.27 km2 de superficie y 1.66 hm3 de volumen; la contribución hídrica promedio en la microcuenca es 93 l/s, distribuidos el 8% de hielo, un 15% de nieve, un 27% del subterráneo y un 50% de precipitación (directa). Además, los caudales de hielo y nieve presentan una tendencia negativa anual de 0.5 l/año y 0.7 l/año, respectivamente. Produciendo al final de 7 años en: a) proceso glaciológico, la fusión de hielo de 14 m debajo de la altitud 4 800 msnm, la acumulación de nieve de 12.7 m encima de la altitud de 5 000 msnm, b) proceso hidrológico (zona no glaciar), en suelo limpio, el agua acumulada se infiltra de 118 m (0.19 cm/h) y agua superficial acumulada de 34 m (0.06 cm/h). Los valores estimados de la contribución hídrica y la variación de disponibilidad anual de la masa glaciar por altitudes nos dan una idea de los procesos hídricos que ocurren en cabecera de cuenca y de la importancia de sus efectos para la vida útil de los glaciares.
Equality Between and the Hearing-Impaired Based on the Relationship with Peers with Hearing Disabilities
Authors: Ros Nuria Antón , Fernández-Sogorb Aitana , Gonzálvez Carolina
Published: September 2024

Objective: This study examines the prediction of high equality scores between hearing people and those with hearing disabilities, according to the type of relationship existing between them.
 
Theoretical Framework: Inequality regarding hearing-impaired individuals is a challenge that must be addressed by society to ensure that this population enjoys a full quality of life. Therefore, policies should be adopted to ensure inclusion and to address the harmful perspectives that continue to exist.
 
Method: The study sample consisted of 823 adolescents aged 13 to 16, enrolled in Compulsory Secondary Education. For data collection, the Scale of Attitudes towards People with Hearing Disabilities and the Scale to Evaluate the Relationship with Peers with Hearing Disabilities were administered. Logistic regression and ROC Curves were used to analyze the influence of social relationships on equality between hearing and hearing-impaired individuals.
 
Results and Discussion: The Odds Ratio predicts that the probability of earing a high score on equality between the hearing and the hearing-impaired will increase with each point of increase of the analyzed variables.
 
Research Implications: The results suggest the need to promote positive attitudes among hearing and hearing-impaired students to encourage social relationships between them and to promote equality. These implications could influence depending on the social and educational context in which the student is immersed.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by showing how the relationships, interactions and contact between students with and without disabilities provide an egalitarian and quality environment.
Effects of Foreign Direct Investment Inflows to Economic Growth: a Case of Turkey
Authors: Uygun Uğur
Published: September 2024

Objective: The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of Tax Competition for Turkey, as well as the aspects of basic taxes like Personal Income Tax and Corporation Tax and evaluate the results. In this context, the impact of foreign direct investments on economic growth in Turkey is investigated.
 
Theoretical Framework: Theoretically, it is accepted that foreign direct investment will positively affect economic growth. This study investigates the practical implications of this theory for Turkey.
 
Method: International Comparative Analysis and various tables and graphics were used in this study to analyse the variance of Personal Income Tax and Corporation Tax by years. In addition study applies regression analysis on direct foreign inflow and economic growth in Turkey for 1974-2019 period.
 
Results and Discussion: Regression analysis was performed on the time series of foreign capital investments and economic growth. However, it is concluded that foreign capital investments do not positively affect economic growth over the 1974-2019 period since foreign capital investments in Turkey reached their usual level only after 2002.
 
Research Implications: This study concludes that foreign direct investment (FDI) does not always positively affect economic growth for all countries.
 
Originality/Value: The study is original in that it shows that a generally accepted theory may have different results in practice for some countries.
The Spin-Offs: Components of a Systemic Model for the Creation of Economic Value at the National University of the Altiplano Puno
Authors: Laura-Castillo Zoraima Julieta , Hancco-Gomez Miriam Serezade , Carpio-Maraza Amira , Rodríguez-Huamani Rolando Esteban , Callohuanca-Avalos Edgar Dario
Published: September 2024

Objective: Determine the impulse of the components of the spin-offs that allow the creation of economic value in the area of ​​economic-business sciences of the National University of the Altiplano Puno.
 
Theoretical Framework: University spin-offs arise from the knowledge, technology or research results generated within a university, from its components: level of maturity of the technology, level of entrepreneurial intention and the maturity of the ecosystem.
 
Method: The methodology is a descriptive-correlational design, quantitative approach, non-experimental. The population was made up of students and teachers from the area of ​​economic and business sciences of the National University of the Altiplano Puno, with a sample of 453. The technique for data collection was a questionnaire.
 
Results and Discussion: The results obtained were a correlation coefficient r = 0.830 in the level of technology maturity (fair), r = 0.876 in entrepreneurial intention (good) and r = 0.752 in the maturity of the ecosystem (fair). The component that facilitates the creation of technology-based companies or university spin-offs is the level of entrepreneurial intention, with a high level. Suggesting that to strengthen a spin-off, it is crucial to have well-developed technology, motivated entrepreneurs and a favorable ecosystem.
               
Research Implications: the model provides a strategic framework for students, teachers and university authorities to develop the components of spin-offs to increase economic value.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature on spin-offs. The relevance and value of this research is evident in the results.
From Nanotechnology to Oilfields: the Potential of Microemulsions and Nanoemulsions in Preflush Fluids for a Sustainable Alternative
Authors: Queiroz Neto José Cavalcante de , Remboski Thiago Alves , Leal Giovanna Laís Rodrigues , Pessoa Maria Eduarda Araújo , Freitas Júlio Cézar de Oliveira , Curbelo Fabiola Dias da Silva
Published: September 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to contextualize the advancements in the application of micro- and nanoemulsions in preflush fluids within the oil industry.
 
Theoretical Framework: The study draws upon concepts in nanotechnology and fluid dynamics, focusing on the role of preflush fluids in wellbore cleaning and rock wettability adjustment.
 
Method: A bibliometric analysis and review of the literature were conducted. The bibliometric analysis included 145 keywords and 382 articles related to preflush fluids in the oil industry, published between 2003 and 2023. The data were analyzed and visualized using VOSviewer.
 
Results and Discussion: The results revealed fluctuations in the number of publications on this topic over the years. The bibliometric review highlighted the evolution of preflush fluid formulations, particularly those involving micro- and nanoemulsion systems. These fluids demonstrated high oil solubilization capacity and wettability reversal, effectively addressing formation stability issues.
 
Research Implications: The findings underscore the significance of micro- and nanoemulsion systems in enhancing the efficiency and environmental sustainability of preflush fluids used in oil extraction operations.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by offering a comprehensive analysis of the advancements in preflush fluid formulations, emphasizing the sustainable potential of micro- and nanoemulsions in the oil industry.
Analysis of a retaining wall considering separation off the base
Authors: Долгачёв Михаил Владимирович , Попов Александр Николаевич
Published: September 2024

В работе рассматривается гравитационная уголковая подпорная стенка консольного типа с вертикальной лицевой и наклонной тыльной гранями. Производится расчёт на сдвиг и навал подпорной стенки с учётом одностороннего взаимодействия подпорной стенки и основания. Выбирается оптимальный параметр длины основания консольной подпорной стенки со стороны активного давления грунта для обеспечения устойчивости конструкции. Определяется момент превращения конструкции в геометрически изменяемую систему. Для численного моделирования используется метод конечных элементов, задача одностороннего контакта с трением ставится в виде линейной задачи дополнительности. Для основания подпорной стенки получено распределение контактных усилий взаимодействия и приведены зависимости устойчивости стенки от длины её основания.

This paper investigates a gravity cantilever retaining wall of an angular type, featuring a vertical front face and an inclined rear face. The analysis focuses on the shear and overturning stability of the retaining wall, taking into account the unilateral interaction between the wall and its foundation. The study aims to determine the optimal length of the cantilever base on the active soil pressure side to ensure the stability of the structure. Additionally, the moment at which the structure begins to displace as a rigid body is identified. The finite element method (FEM) is employed for numerical modeling, and the unilateral contact problem with friction is formulated as a linear complementarity problem (LCP). The distribution of contact forces along the base of the retaining wall is obtained, and the dependencies of the wall's stability on its base length are presented.
Purification of mine wastewater using natural sorbents in the conditions of stationary treatment facilities of metallurgy enterprises
Authors: Смирнов Алексей Владимирович , Смирнов Владимир Николаевич , Смирнов Константин Владимирович
Published: September 2024

Очистка шахтных вод в условиях горнодобывающей промышленности представляет собой баланс между качеством сбрасываемых вод в поверхностные водные объекты и стоимостью очистки. В статье рассматривается вопрос использования природных сорбентов для очистки шахтных и карьерных вод. На примере очистных сооружений производительностью 60 м3/ч, работающих с использованием фильтров ионообменных смол, для исследований произведена замена загрузки на природные сорбенты. На основе проведенных исследований и анализа полученных данных выявлены закономерности очистки шахтных вод. Определены наилучшие скорости фильтрации при использовании напорных фильтров, заполненных керамическим фильтрующим гранулированным материалом, и гранулированного глауконита. Разработаны предложения по внедрению изученных способов очистки шахтных вод. Проведенные исследования доказали эффективность очистки шахтных вод с использованием природных сорбентов. Впервые исследована возможность очистки шахтных вод с использованием природных сорбентов на промышленных очистных сооружениях.

Mine water treatment in the mining industry is a balance between the quality of water discharged into surface water bodies and the cost of treatment. The article discusses the issue of using natural sorbents for the purification of mine and quarry waters. Using the example of existing treatment facilities with a capacity of 60 m3/hour, operating using ion exchange resin filters, the loading was replaced with natural sorbents for research. Based on the research and analysis of the data obtained, patterns of mine water purification were identified. The best filtration rates were determined when using pressure filters filled with ceramic granular filtering material and granulated glauconite. Proposals have been developed for the implementation of the studied methods of mine water purification. The conducted studies have proven the effectiveness of mine water purification using natural sorbents. For the first time, the possibility of purifying mine water using natural sorbents at industrial treatment plants has been studied.
Experimental studies of physical and mechanical properties of soil-cement based on homogeneous sands of one fraction
Authors: Беккер Александр Тевьевич , Красилов Андрей Александрович , Зверев Антон Андреевич , Чигров Евгений Викторович
Published: September 2024

В статье рассмотрена технология струйной цементации грунтов как способ реконструкции портовых гидротехнических сооружений, обоснована актуальность ее применения. Приведен обзор технологии Jet Grouting, история ее развития. Рассмотрены примеры применения технологии струйной цементации грунтов в гидротехническом строительстве. Проведен анализ зависимостей плотности, прочности на одноосное сжатие и модуля деформации грунтоцемента, изготовленного в лабораторных условиях. В ходе анализа авторами предложено новое понятие «коэффициент заполнения пор» и описано влияние данного коэффициента на характеристики грунтоцемента. По результатам анализа сделаны выводы и даны рекомендации для дальнейших исследований.

The article considers the technology of jet cementation of soils as a method of reconstruction of port hydraulic structures, substantiates the relevance of its application. An overview of the Jet Grouting technology and the history of its development is given. Examples of the application of the technology of jet cementation of soils in hydraulic engineering construction are considered. The analysis of the dependencies of density, uniaxial compressive strength and deformation modulus of soil-cement manufactured in laboratory conditions is carried out. In the course of the analysis, the authors proposed a new concept of "Pore filling coefficient" and described the effect of this coefficient on the characteristics of soil-cement. Based on the results of the analysis, conclusions were drawn and recommendations for further research were given.
Developing a Professional Learning Community for Pre-service Teachers Majoring in "History Education", "History and Geography Education" through Vocational Training at the University of Education, Vietnam National University, Hanoi
Authors: Linh Doan Nguyet , Thu Tran Thi Hoai
Published: September 2024

The field of teacher professional development has been extensively researched, while pre - service teacher professional development has received little attention. This article focuses on creating a professional learning community for “History Education”, “History and Geography Education” students. Pre - service teachers are individuals who have not yet officially entered the profession; they serve as the high school reserve team and the "future generation" of the education industry. As a result, focusing on developing professional knowledge and competence for them is seen as one of the most pressing challenges, particularly in light of the constant changes in education that necessitate prompt adaptation and adjustment by teachers. The solution that we propose is to create professional learning communities for pre - service teachers through vocational training programs at universities. We perceive that the recommended approaches can have produced positive results in terms of boosting their understanding and professional training.
EDUKASI JAJANAN SEHAT DAN PRAKTIK PEMBUATAN ICE CREAM SEHAT RENDAH GULA
Authors: Haryanti Niken Diah , Amanda Ghaisani Shella , Azka Sadna Izzatul , Puspitasari Dyah Intan , Tendyansyah Alya Nida
Published: September 2024

Sebanyak lebih dari 78% anak-anak di Indonesia memiliki kebiasaan jajan terutama pada kalangan anak yang duduk di bangku Sekolah Dasar (SD). Menurut data BPOM Surabaya ditemukan sebesar 22% jajanan sekolah tidak aman untuk dikonsumsi. Jajanan ini dapat menjadi penyebab awal munculnya berbagai penyakit pada anak. Jajanan di lingkungan sekolah memegang peranan penting untuk mengontrol kesehatan anak-anak. Kegiatan edukasi perlu dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan anak-anak sehingga diharapkan dapat menerapkannya dengan baik dalam hal memilih jajanan yang sehat. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan anak-anak sekolah dan mengetahui peningkatan pengetahuan anak-anak sekolah terhadap jajanan sehat dan batasan gula – garam yang harus dikonsumsi dalam sehari. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan metode sosialisasi berupa edukasi jajanan sehat dan batasan gula – garam melalui pengerjaan pre-test dan post-test disertai dengan kegiatan pembuatan ice cream rendah gula yang terangkum dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat. Kegiatan edukasi dilakukan pada Sekolah Dasar Negeri Gonilan 02, Sukoharjo, Jawa Tengah.
Kata kunci: Jajanan sehat, anak sekolah, edukasi
ABSTRACT
More than 78% of children in Indonesia have a habit of snacking, especially among children who are in elementary school. According to BPOM Surabaya data, 22% of school snacks are not safe for consumption.More than 78% of children in Indonesia have a habit of snacking, especially among children who are in elementary school. According to BPOM Surabaya data, 22% of school snacks are not safe for consumption. These snacks can be the initial cause of various diseases in children. Snacks in the school environment play an important role in controlling children's health. Educational activities need to be carried out to increase children's knowledge so that they are expected to apply it well in terms of choosing healthy snacks. The purpose of this activity is to increase the knowledge of school children and determine the increase in school children's knowledge of healthy snacks and the limit of sugar - salt that should be consumed in a day. The activity was carried out with a counseling method in the form of healthy snacks education and sugar-salt limits through pre-test and post-test work accompanied by low-sugar ice cream making activities which were summarized in community service activities. Educational activities were carried out at Gonilan 02 State Elementary School, Sukoharjo, Central Java.
Keywords: healthy snack,elementary school, nutrition education
Phytochemical analysis and GC-MS based bioactive compounds determination of 60 days Nigerian Vigna Radiata aqueous root extract
Authors: Mmuta Ebelechukwu C. , Ogbuagu Josephat O. , Arinze RoseMary U. , Aniecheonwu Elochukwu A. , Agusiobo Kingsley T. , Echekoba Chimeebele A. , Ogbuagu Adaora S.
Published: September 2024

In the present study, the sturdy root of Nigerian Vigna radiata (L.) commonly called mung bean was investigated for the phytochemical content. This was necessitated as a result of limited information observed on the phytochemical content of fully matured Nigerian Vigna radiata root. 60 days old Vigna radiata (L.) plant, a newly introduced crop in Nigeria, was harvested from the farm of National Biotechnology and Research Development Agency, Abagana Centre, Nigeria. The roots were neatly separated from the plant, rinsed well with distilled water, air dried and grounded into flour. The 60 days old Nigerian Vigna radiata root flour sample (NVrR) subjected to preliminary phytochemical assay revealed the presence of 12 bioactive compounds with a remarkable high percentage concentration of 26.780% recorded for flavonoids content. Tannins also recorded appreciable value of 8.927% while values < 5% were noted for the remaining compounds. Further confirmation of the actual bioactive compounds present in 60 days old NVrR through GC-MS studies, generated 30 observable peaks with 28 bioactive compounds identified through spectrum matching with MassHunter\Library\NIST14.L spectral database. The major component, eluted at RT 23.565 (peak area 33.38%) revealed a bioactive compound which has been reported as an active ingredient in the production of detergents and biodiesel. This discovery represents a groundbreaking innovation in the utilization of NVrR for the production of briquettes, offering a cost-effective alternative energy source. Isolation of the identified compounds may prove the NVrR an important raw material for industrial productions.
The NQK Model of Fitness Dynamics: Adaptation by Selective Elimination and Random Replacements
Authors:   Electronic mail address: franco.diprimio@ais.fraunhofer.de Fraunhofer Institute for Autonomous Intelligent Systems (AIS), 53754 St. Augustin, Germany, Primio Franco di
Published: September 2024

An abstract model of fitness evolution is presented which works on the basis of a form of selection called ranking based elimination (RBE). N refers to the size of a population and Q defines the quota of less fit individuals that are replaced by new ones in each generation. The K parameter makes it possible to take into account dependencies that may lead to the replacement of individuals regardless of their fitness. Unlike the evolution model initially studied by Sneppen et al. in [2], our focus here is not on the asymptotic dynamics of critical fitness values, but rather on how the described parameters affect the average fitness dynamics in a short-range perspective, when there is a limit on the length of the evolutionary time range in question (i.e., the number of generations that can be calculated). The main results are that for every maximum number of generations there is a Q value which yields, on average, a maximum for the average fitness and that even low values of K (1 and 2) have a disruptive effect on the average fitness. Q and K may be used as externally tunable control parameters, but they also can be made to depend on the fitness value of individuals, and thus become internal parameters of the model. An analytical model for the dynamics is given, as well, to complement the experimental results. We also discuss possible applications and argue that, in contrast to Q, K is not scale- and domain-independent.
Field Theoretical Approach to the Conservation of Identity of a Complex Network System
Authors:   Electronic mail address: agu@fukushima-nct.ac.jp Fukushima National College of Technology, 30 Nagao, Kamiarakawa, Taira, Iwaki, Fukushima, 970-8034, Japan, Agu Masahiro
Published: September 2024

The concept of "identity" of a complex network system is proposed based on the method of the gauge field theory. The system is assumed to consist of many elements interacting with each other. The interaction weight is treated as a gauge potential. Change in the external environment surrounding the system is assumed to induce a unitary transformation of the state vector of the system, which is regarded as a gauge transformation. The identity is defined by the fact that the system has some invariant quantities under gauge transformation. Here the total hamiltonian of the whole system is assumed to be that of the invariant quantities representing the identity. The invariance of the identity is conserved by changing the gauge potential according to the given external environment. Some invariant functionals are obtained by introducing the noncommutative gauge field derived from the gauge potential of mutual interaction. Based on the concept of identity, new learning dynamics written in a covariant form are presented as a field equation of the gauge field, which is utilized to realize the state requisite for adaptation to a given new external environment. The learning dynamics are extended to the case of nonlinear interaction among the elements.
Power Spectral Analysis of Elementary Cellular Automata
Authors:   Electronic mail address: ninagawa@infor.kanazawa-it.ac.jp Division of Information and Computer Science, Kanazawa Institute of Technology, 7-1 Ohgigaoka, Nonoichi, Ishikawa 921-8501, Japan, Ninagawa Shigeru
Published: September 2024

Spectral analysis of elementary cellular automata is performed. A power spectrum is calculated from the evolution of 88 independent rules starting from random initial configurations. As a result, it is found that rule 110 exhibits 1/f noise during the longest time steps. Rule 110 has proved to be capable of supporting universal computation. These results suggest that there is a relationship between computational universality and 1/f noise in cellular automata.
MULHERES EM SITUAÇÃO DE RUA, VIOLÊNCIA E SOFRIMENTO PSÍQUICO: UMA LEITURA A PARTIR DA PSICOLOGIA HISTÓRICO-CULTURAL
Authors: Dias Llanos Isabela , Pirichowski Sarah Braga Da Rocha , Barboza Ronaldo Pereira
Published: September 2024

A partir do crescente número da população em situação de rua, com foco no público feminino, este artigo buscou conhecer os contextos que envolvem estas vidas, aspectos que influenciam a ida e a permanência nas ruas, os diversos tipos de violências que sofrem neste ambiente, possíveis causadores de sofrimento psíquico. Sendo assim contextualizar as implicações psicossociais desta vivência insalubre. Para este estudo, utilizou-se da revisão bibliográfica, a partir de pesquisa de outras publicações críticas acerca do assunto, se utilizando dos princípios teóricos da Psicologia Histórico-Cultural (PHC), teoria esta, que destacam alguns fundamentos/conceitos como a mediação, vivências, funções psicológicas superiores, meio, significado, dentre outros.
Accelerating Transient Aerothermal Simulations of the BOLT II Flight Experiment
Authors: Damm Kyle A. , Curran Damian R. , Gollan Rowan J. , Veeraragavan Ananthanarayanan
Published: September 2024

Aircraft with short flight durations may not reach thermal steady state due to limited time for aeroheating to conduct throughout their internal structure. Consequently, predictions of the solid temperature field require time-accurate simulation of the transient heat conduction. In this work, the use of an explicit super-time-stepping scheme to accelerate the time-accurate solution of the heat equation has been explored. The experience with this technique is documented here because, to the authors’ knowledge, it is not widely used in the hypersonics simulation community. The performance of the super-time-stepping scheme was investigated by comparison to a standard explicit scheme and an implicit time-differencing scheme. Both the super-time-stepping scheme and the implicit time-differencing scheme demonstrate significant speedup over the standard explicit scheme, with comparable wall-clock performance. The solid solver has been coupled with an existing open-source fluid solver to perform conjugate heat transfer simulations. The efficacy of the developed solver in simulating hypersonic aerothermal problems is demonstrated through verification and validation studies. By applying the coupled solver to the aerothermal analysis of the BOLT II flight experiment, the effectiveness of the super-time-stepping scheme in mitigating the computational expense associated with transient conjugate heat transfer simulations is demonstrated.
Suppression of Azimuthal Combustion Instability Using Perforated Liner Under Symmetry Breaking
Authors: Qin Lei , Wang Xiaoyu , Zhang Guangyu , Sun Xiaofeng
Published: September 2024

Symmetry breaking occurring in annular combustors shows different stability patterns due to the formation of nondegenerate modes with different frequencies. This also brings about more profound complexity for control methodology. This paper presents a three-dimensional analytical model to investigate how to control nondegenerate azimuthal modes by modifying the wall boundary conditions of a multiburner annular combustor. The stability of the system can be evaluated by solving the eigenvalue of the dispersion relation equation derived in this study. Results show that changes in the parameters of the perforated liner cause different performance in nondegenerate modes due to frequency splitting. Meanwhile, the asymmetric perforated liner alters the original asymmetry of the annular combustor, inducing a shift in the nature of nondegenerate modes when significant symmetry breaking exists. Furthermore, variations of pressure amplitude in the backing cavity lead to diverse acoustic energy dissipation and even distinct stability patterns under two types of azimuthally nonuniformly perforated liner. Overall, this paper presents a new methodology for suppressing nondegenerate azimuthal modes under symmetry breaking by utilizing a perforated liner in an annular combustor. Additionally, a clear understanding of the evolution behavior of nondegenerate modes is also provided by studying their stability behavior and energy dissipation.
Cuando un proyecto de cambio fracasa en la escuela: aprendizajes inesperados
Authors:   Universidad de Alcalá (España), Yedra Contreras Pedro , Muñoz Martínez María Yolanda ,   Universidad de Alcalá (España)
Published: September 2024

This case study examines the implementation of an Action Research cycle in a charter school in Castilla-La Mancha, in a disadvantaged environment. We assess the feasibility of introducing active methodologies, such as cooperative learning, to improve coexistence and reduce school failure. Although the implementation of cooperative learning was limited, we observed significant improvements in coexistence and academic performance. This study demystifies the idea that an incomplete project is a failure, as it shows improvements despite not being carried out in its entirety.
O LÚDICO NA FISIOTERAPIA RESPIRATÓRIA PEDIÁTRICA: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Costa Barbara , Costa Barbara , Aparecida Peruzzo Silvia
Published: September 2024

Introdução: Considerando que várias patologias que assolam os pacientes pediátricos são de caráter respiratório, é vital ressaltar a importância da fisioterapia respiratória na pediatria, as patologias são responsáveis pelo acúmulo de secreções, necessitando tratamentos mais eficazes, através disso, encontramos o lúdico como forma de reabilitação fisioterapêutica respiratória pediátrica. Objetivo: Mapear a eficácia do lúdico na reabilitação fisioterapêutica respiratória pediátrica. Método: Foi realizada uma revisão de literatura utilizando as bases de dados ScieELO, PubMed, CAPES e BIREME, com os descritores: fisioterapia, respiratória, pediatria e jogos, no idioma português e inglês. Os critérios de inclusão foram artigos entre setembro de 2012 e setembro de 2022; artigos na íntegra; que abordaram a temática do lúdico na fisioterapia respiratória em pediatria; estudo de caso; e casos clínicos. Os critérios de exclusão foram: resumos, artigos em duplicidade; revisão de literatura sistemática e/ou integrativa e/ou narrativa; reabilitação baseada em teleatendimentos e teleconsulta; reabilitação de adultos e idosos; estudos em animais; pesquisa que abordem o uso de medicamentos; tratamentos clínicos; cuidados de enfermagem e/ou educação física. Resultados: Foram encontrados 9 artigos, selecionados na base de dados SciELO e PubMed, onde foram excluídos 7 artigos, finalizando a seleção em 2 artigos, sendo recursos/técnicas fisioterapêuticas citadas a gameterapia e o incentivador respiratório. Conclusão: O recurso lúdico mais indicado na reabilitação fisioterapêutica em pediatria são as atividades que envolvem o recurso de gameterapia, além do envolvimento dos pacientes com a terapia é possível alcançar os objetivos traçados durante o atendimento
O SINTOMA NA PERSPECTIVA DE SETE ABORDAGENS DA PSICOLOGIA
Authors: Ribeiro da Costa Camila , Sanjutá Soares Faria Graciela , Guilherme Basso Machado Pedro , Jeane Vaz Ribeiro Pamela
Published: September 2024

Introdução: A compreensão dos sintomas são essenciais para a prática clínica e psicoterapêutica, assim como para a promoção da saúde humana. Sendo inúmeras abordagens psicoterápicas existentes, foram escolhidas sete delas para esta pesquisa, sendo elas: Psicanálise, Analítica, Terapia Cognitivo-Comportamental (TCC), Sistêmica, Fenomenológica-Existencial, Gestalt e Logoterapia. Objetivo: analisar o entendimento do sintoma em diversas abordagens psicoterapêuticas e como isso influencia a prática clínica. Método: foi utilizada pesquisa bibliográfica e entrevistas, a partir de um roteiro semi-estruturado, com profissionais psicólogos das referidas abordagens. Resultados: Foi observado aproximações e singularidades da compreensão do que é sintoma entre as sete abordagens psicológicas. Em comum, observou a postura do psicólogo de olhar primeiro para o sujeito e depois para o sintoma. E a associação do sintoma com o processo de ressignificação, mecanismo de defesa e forma de sobrevivência. Houve uma distinção no entender se é necessário ou não a estabilização do sintoma. E observou, também, algumas singularidades derivadas da epistemologia de cada abordagem. Conclusão: apontaram como a compreensão do que é o sintoma afeta a forma de tratá-lo e o manejo clínico do profissional de psicologia.
HUMANIZAÇÃO NO PROCESSO DE ABORTAMENTO:
Authors: Duarte Cátia Correa , Gencissk Pietra Sorhaya , Dezoti Ana Paula , Lima Brandão Marlise
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Caracterizar a humanização da assistência de enfermagem à mulher em processo de abortamento. Metodologia: Revisão narrativa, com artigos publicados na integra, em português, no período de 2011 a 2020, com coleta ocorrida no mês de março de 2021, na Biblioteca Virtual da Saúde. Resultados: Foram incluídos nove artigos, organizados conforme as diretrizes da Política Nacional de Humanização e da Norma Técnica de Humanização da Assistência ao Aborto, entre os resultados evidenciados, estão: apatia no acolhimento, falta de privacidade, apoio emocional inadequado, foco nas práticas curativas, carência de informações e orientações sobre técnicas de esvaziamento uterino, dificuldade para o cuidado integral à mulher, atribuído a superlotação dos serviços de saúde, inadequação arquitetônica e a pré concepções nos atendimentos ao aborto. Considerações finais: É indispensável que profissionais de saúde, especialmente os enfermeiros, tenham novos olhares sobre a situação de abortamento, deixando de lado suas crenças, proporcionando acolhimento livre de julgamentos e escuta qualificada.