bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effectiveness of Sales and Operational Audits at PT. Angkasa Pura II
Authors: Saputra Hendra , Kurnia Sari Ayu
Published: May 2023

Functional review is an administrative tool defined to reduce the occurrence of misuse of assets. The Functional Review process begins with an examination of the presence of exercises, as well as distinguishing areas of positive improvement and then creating measurable execution norms for an action. An organization has a favor or item to be promoted. A deal is an administrative or merchandise exchange interaction delivered by an organization. The motivation behind this exploration is to show observationally that the Functional Review affects the Adequacy of Expanding Agreement of PT. Angkasa Pura II. Exploration This examination is a quantitative exploration. Consequences of this study This study has no impact between past exploration factors that exert a very large impact. carried out can achieve the goals that have been set. This examination has no impact on the organizational reasons of PT. Angkasa Pura II Silangit Branch does not sell shares, so this organization is a subsidiary organization
The Urgence of Regulation for the Use of Halal Product Labels in the Era of the Industrial Revolution 5.0
Authors: Lala Andi , Sugianto Sugianto
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze the urgency of regulating the use of halal product labels in Indonesia, where halal product labeling is a very important issue, especially in this modern era, namely the era of the industrial revolution 5.0. In addition, this article also aims to identify and analyze whether Law no. 33 of 2014 concerning the Guarantee of Halal Products (UU JPH) there are very serious questions about whether or not in providing constitutional guarantees for the majority of Muslims and especially for minorities in Indonesia. answers and new legal provisions to protect consumers from consuming products that are not halal. This research is based on normative legal research. Normative legal research is research conducted by examining library materials and secondary materials. The approach used in this study uses a normative approach by researching and analyzing the laws and regulations related to halal product guarantees in the 5.0 revolution era and their probes. The normative juridical method takes secondary data through literature study. The results and discussion in the research are first, Labeling of halal products is very important to provide guarantees for consumers to avoid haram properties, especially for Muslims, even for non-Muslims with hygienic goods guaranteed. Guarantees of protection for halal products are contained in the JPH Law, especially in the era of the industrial revolution 5.0 so that this regulation can help provide extra guarantees to consumers regarding the 2 protection of the purchase of halal products. Halal labeling and certification. This is because after the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia firmly took over the policy and decision that the MUI was no longer entitled to issue labeling and certification of halal products.
Training on Grant Proposal Preparation for Non-Profit Organizations in Lhokseumawe City
Authors: Wahab Zusma Widawaty A. , Elvina Elvina , Dewi Nurmila , Raihan Rahmi , Putri Yetty Tri
Published: May 2023

One of the manifestations of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education is the implementation of the application of science and technology through training charged to the teaching staff of the Lhokseumawe State Polytechnic.  This training is a hands-on practice on preparing grant proposals for non-profit organizations in Lhokseumawe City.  This training aims to help improve the capacity of program staff in drafting grant proposals.  The material provided in this training consists of preparing a workplan, logical frame work, and budget.  This training took place successfully, this can be seen from the success achieved, where 95% of participants already understand how to make grant proposals for non-profit organizations and 5% of participants still have to learn it with the guidance of participants who are already proficient.
Review of the Methodological Handbook Entitled Tánc – Tananyag – Módszer
Authors: Balogh János
Published: May 2023

Experiments and realizations of the value-creating connections between theory and practice are published in this series, which is definitely a niche. The series and this volume present different approaches to research and practices combining the results and methodological solutions of ethnography, dance research and pedagogy. In my (critical) review, I looked at the writings of this volume, which is diverse in terms of content, form and genre, dealing with dance research, museology, pedagogical methodology, dance pedagogy, and national and folk knowledge.
A törzserő fejlesztése klasszikus balett táncosoknál kettlebellel végzett erőedzéssel
Authors: Ujvári Milán , Szabó Bence
Published: May 2023

A Magyar Táncművészeti Egyetem klasszikus balett növendékei számára a képességfejlesztési órák keretein belül 2021-től bevezetésre került egy funkcionális erősítő eszköz, a kettlebell. Az ezen eszközzel végzett edzés hatásairól kapott számos szubjektív pozitív visszajelzés mellett fontos volt, hogy a felmerült változásokat objektív szempontokkal, mérhető módon is megvizsgáljuk. A résztvevők (n=10) által végzett erősítő edzésprogram fókuszában a törzs izomerejének fejlesztése állt, amely fontos segítséget és stabilitást nyújtott táncművész számára munkavégzés közben, kifejezetten a partner emelésénél. A törzsizomerő fejlődésének számszerű szemléltetésének érdekében a háti és lumbális gerinc extenziós irányú erőkifejtését mértük meg egy kézi izomerő mérővel. Az edzésprogram egy hathetes periódust ölelt fel, amelynek az elején, majd a végén történt mérés. A módszertani kísérlet igazolta, hogy a célzott funkcionális edzés még csekély óraszámban is mérhető pozitív változásokat hozott létre (+10,58%). Növekedett az izomerő, javult a koordináció és a testtudat. Az erősítő eszköz rendszeres használata az emelések előkészítéséhez és pontos kivitelezéséhez, továbbá számos technikai elem tökéletes végrehajtásához nyújtott segítséget.
The Viennese Waltz. Reception and Social Historical Context in Vienna and Budapest
Authors: Ujvári Hedvig
Published: May 2023

Until the latter part of 1886, there was only one real ballet premiere at the Hungarian Royal Opera House: the Wiener Walzer [Viennese Waltz], performed on May 16, 1885. The piece, which proved successful in the imperial city, also received great acclaim in Budapest a few months later. The creators of the ballet did not strive for a classical plot: in the piece, individual images present the major stages of the development of the waltz, with a loose dramaturgical thread included for the sole purpose of holding the piece together and music comprised of a medley of handpicked waltzes. The piece was very well received at the time and was featured as part of the repertoire for decades. This study attempts to present danced history primarily through the reception of the piece in Vienna and, to a lesser extent, Budapest, while also touching upon its appearance in a charity performance by amateur aristocrats in Kolozsvár; furthermore, this article also emphasizes how the Wiener Walzer can be interpreted in the context of urban and social history.
VIETNAMESE EFL INSTRUCTORS’ PERCEPTIONS OF CASE-BASED LEARNING IN A COMMUNICATION COURSE
Authors: Tran Thuy , Thai Diem
Published: May 2023

This article presents a qualitative research study that aims to evaluate the use of the case-based learning (CBL) method in an English communication course at a Vietnamese university from the perspective of instructors. The study collected data from three instructors who tried the CBL method in a communication course. The findings show that the instructors perceived CBL as an effective pedagogical method that enhances involvement, critical thinking, problem-solving, and communication skills among students. The instructors also reported that CBL contributed to the development of the students' confidence and motivation in communicating with others in English as well as their intercultural competence. However, the study highlights several challenges in using this method, including the amount of time and effort required to create appropriate scenarios, potential limitations in students' language proficiency, and the need for ongoing support for instructors to facilitate this method effectively. The study suggests that CBL is an effective approach to teaching English communication courses and recommends further support and resources for instructors to implement this approach successfully.
 

 Article visualizations:
Así fue el 6° Congreso Panamericano de Pacientes con Enfermedades Reumáticas
Authors: Fajardo Estefanía
Published: May 2023

Global Rheumatology trae el resumen de la jornada de pacientes, los temas abordados y las conclusiones y retos planteados.
Este foi o 6º Congresso Pan-Americano de Pacientes com Doenças Reumáticas
Authors: Fajardo Estefanía
Published: May 2023

A Global Rheumatology traz o resumo da jornada dos pacientes, os temas abordados, as conclusões e desafios levantados.
RANCANG BANGUN MESIN PEMIPIH KOLANG-KALING DENGAN KAPASITAS 50KG/JAM
Authors: Harianja Guntur , Riantonius S Filippus , Siahaan Enzo W B , Tarigan Kristian
Published: May 2023

Tanaman aren merupakan tanaman yg memiliki prospek yg baik karena memiliki kegunaan bagi kehidupan manusia,dimana diantaranya biji pohon aren yang disebut  kolang-kaling yang umumnya dikonsumsi sebagai manisan. Mesin pemipih kolang-kaling dibuat untuk mempermudah dan mempercepat proses pemipihan buah kolang-kaling agar dapat meningkatkan efisiensi kerja dengan harapan mesin dapat mencapai efisiensi tinggi berupa hasil buah yang baik dimana memudahkan masyarakat dalam pengolahan buah kolang-kaling dengan maksimal dari hasil produksinya guna meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat. Metode penelitiannya adalah rancang bangun sekaligus pembuatan dan perakitan komponen mesin pemipih kolang kaling dengan kapasitas 50 kg/jam.Mesin ini memipihkan buah kolang kaling melalui tumbukan yang bergerak secara horizontal dimana plat penekan di dorong oleh bandul yg dihubungkan oleh connecting road putaran diterima melalui puli dan sabuk yg sudah direduksi oleh gear box yg terhubung dengan motor listrik sebagai motor penggerak.
RANCANG BANGUN MESIN PENGGILING KETELA DALAM PEMBUATAN GETUK MENGGUNAKAN PENGGERAK DINAMO DENGAN SKALA INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Siagian Oloantanama G , Sianipar Andreas Christoper Hasintongan , Sebayang S , Purba Rasta
Published: May 2023

Singkong ( ketela) sengat menarik diaplikasikan dalam industri pangan, sehingga singkong ( ketela) digunakan sebagai kebutuhan. Getuk merupakan salah satu olahan makanan yang terbuat dari singkong.Penggilingan ubi dilakukan dengan 2 cara yaitu cara manual dan cara mekanisme yaitu denga mesin screw press dengan cara ubi dimasukkan kedalam mesin sampai menjadi lunak. Mesin Penggiling menggunakan screw ini menggunakan mata pisau shuriken pada ujung mesin penggiling.Motor listrik banyak diterapkan dalam mesin, dengan menghubungkan sumber arus listrik dengan menggunakan metode gaya Lorenz.Perencanaan mesin penggiling ketela , dapat membantu pengusaha dalam pembuatan getuk dengan spesifikasi jenis penggerak : motor listrik, putaran motor penggerak: 1450rpm, daya rencana motor: 0.735 kWh detetapkan1 hp, diameter pully  penggerak 102 mm, diameter pully yang digerakkan 51mm, tipe sabuk : V-belt A149 L1425, bantalan, ukuran rangka mesin Tinggi 753 mm, Lebar 460 mm, Ukuran corong masuk diameter = 160 mm, Tinggi = 70 mm. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa mesin penggiling ketela dalam pembuatan getuk menggunakan penggerak Dinamo dapat diaplikasikan oleh masyarakat.
MALATYA YEREL BASININDA BAŞBAKAN VE CUMHURBAŞKANI TURGUT ÖZAL’IN MALATYA ZİYARETLERİ
Authors: KIZILKAYA Nezir
Published: May 2023

1984-1989 yılları arasında Başbakan, 1989 yılından vefat ettiği tarih olan 17 Nisan 1993 tarihine kadar da Türkiye’nin 8.Cumhurbaşkanı olarak görev yapan Turgut Özal’ın dikkat çeken özelliklerinden biri de Malatya ve Malatyalılara olan yakın ilgisidir. Bu ilgisinden dolayı hem Malatya’nın sorunları ve çözümü için yardımlarını esirgememiş, hem de üç büyük ilin dışındaki en çok seyahati Malatya’ya yapmıştır.

Turgut Özal, henüz Anavatan Partisinin kuruluş aşamasında Malatya ziyaretlerine başlamış ve Başbakanlık görevini yürütürken10, Cumhurbaşkanı iken de 5 defa Malatya’yı ziyaret etmiştir. Özellikle her yıl yapılan kaysı festivali ve fuarını ziyarete büyük önem vermiş, suikasta uğradığı 1988 yılı dışında Başbakanlık ve Cumhurbaşkanlığı görevi süresince her yıl bu etkinliklere katılmak için Malatya’ya gelmiştir. Bu ziyaretler esnasında Türkiye gündemine dair yaptığı önemli açıklamalar ile de dikkat çekmiştir.

Turgut Özal’ı Malatya ziyaretleri esnasında kent protokolü ve yetkilileri ile siyasetçilerin yanı sıra kalabalık bir vatandaş topluluğu da karşılamıştır. Bu yönüyle ziyaretler, Malatyalıların Turgut Özal’a olan sevgi ve saygısını göstermesi bakımından önemli birer vesile olmuştur.

Bu çalışmayla Turgut Özal ve Malatya ilişkisi bağlamında Özal’ın Başbakan ve Cumhurbaşkanı görevlerini yürütürken Malatya’ya yaptığı gezilere dair araştırmalara katkı sağlamak hedeflenmiştir.
Will harbour porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) habituate to pingers?
Authors: Cox Tara M. , Read Andrew J. , Solow Andrew , Tregenza Nick
Published: May 2023

Large bycatches of harbour porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) occur in gillnet fisheries throughout the Northern Hemisphere. Several mitigation measures, including acoustic deterrent devices or ‘pingers’, have been used in efforts to reduce this bycatch. The potential exists for harbour porpoises to habituate to pingers, thus reducing their effectiveness over time. A field experiment was conducted to test the hypothesis that porpoises habituate to the sound produced by pingers. Porpoise echolocation and movements were monitored around a mooring equipped with a pinger (Dukane NetMark™ 1000) for three months in summer 1998 in the Bay of Fundy. Using a mean-shift model it was estimated that porpoises were initially displaced 208m from the pinger (p = 0.019), but this displacement diminished by 50% within four days (p = 0.019). Using a probability model it was demonstrated that the probability of porpoises within 125m of the pinger initially decreased when the pinger was turned on, but then increased to equal the control in 10-11 days. Echolocation rate (p < 0.001) and occurrence (p < 0.001) were significantly reduced in the vicinity of the pinger. These results indicate that porpoises habituated to the Dukane NetMark™ 1000 pinger and are not alerted to echolocate in the presence of nets by pingers.
Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of Tailors towards the Business of COVID Masks and Protective Gears in Ghana. A Critical Literature Review
Authors: Bakker-Edoh Dymphna , Kassah Johnson , Opoku Moses
Published: May 2023

Purpose: The study sought to investigate Knowledge, attitudes and practices of tailors towards the business of Covid masks and protective gears in Ghana. A critical Literature review.

Methodology: This study adopted a desktop methodology. This study used secondary data from which include review of existing literature from already published studies and reports that was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.

Findings: The study findings demonstrate a high level of awareness of COVID-19 among the tailors and general civilians who frequently updated themselves on the pandemic through several information channels. The pandemic disease, was broadcasted daily through all media, including social media and mainstream media (such as public television channels and radio). The study showed that the tailors also had heard about the need for more masks primarily through national TV channels which represented the primary source of information for remote communities in particular, and social media. Since the outbreak, many tailors have taken the opportunity to make custom-made masks.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The results suggest an urgent need for health education programs to hold optimistic attitudes and rebuilding of trust of the general public in health facilities in local hospitals to avoid the possible next wave of COVID-19. The study also recommends that the government together with international donors should support local tailors by giving them funds to buy material they can use to make more protective gears.
Evaluation of the Risk of Epidemiology against Leafspot in Some Farmers Traditional Systems on Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) Conservation in Cameroon Using Cramer’s Modified Test
Authors: Akoa Akoa , Eya’a Clément , Armand Obilima , Martin Martin
Published: May 2023

Purpose: The main objective of this study is to evaluate the epidemiology risk of cercospora leaf spot in groundnut’s protection into some farmers in Cameroon,

Methodology: The research adopted new approches like Cramer’s modified test after the factorial analysis of components (fac). 224 farmers were investigated during this experimentation by answers to 8 questions about methods of protection against cercospora. Globally the test shows that the impact of this pathology is moderated and the value is 0.86, finding value after the use twice Cramer’s modified test and a modified scale.

Findings: This result explain why farmers in Cameroon continue to produce in spite of the encrease of this pathology around the word. And we observe that the variables of production in zone 1 and zone 2 are very different.

Recommendations: The factorial analyses components of 224 groundnut’s farmers show the presence of and the different models of in situ conservation in the north and south region in Cameroon. These two agro-ecological area are differed by variables which characterizes every location. The V’ epidemiological risk test shows that leaf spot risk is moderated (0.86) because the Cramer’s test who represents the intensity of knowledge about these diseases is weak (0.14). This reason explains why groundnut production is also sustainable in regard of the lost of yields by these pathologies around the world. Cameroon cannot use or import in high quantities chemical products to manage this disease, because his armful for the moment is very weak.
Мотивы и стимулы творческой трудовой активности населения
Authors: Устинова К.А. , Теребова С.В.
Published: May 2023

Исследование нацелено на проведение анализа мотивов и стимулов, обуславливающих творческую трудовую активность населения. В работе с использованием данных регионального социологического мониторинга качественных характеристик жителей Вологодской области будут представлены результаты исследования мотивов и стимулов в разрезе социально-демографических групп населения, в разрезе групп населения, проявляющих/не проявляющих себя в творческом плане. Работающих по творческим профессиям отличает от остального населения большая склонность к профессиональному росту и профессиональной самореализации, заинтересованность в использовании творческого подхода в работе, а также проявление к ней интереса. В связи с этим они чаще направлены на освоение новых знаний, профессиональное развитие, использование новых технологий, новых ценностей и образцов поведения.
Complex CLMM Private Keys to Secure Digital Color Images
Authors: AlQadi Ziad
Published: May 2023

Color digital images are one of the most widespread and widely used types of data, and the image can be secret or of a special nature, or it can be a carrier of confidential data, which makes protecting it very important. In this research, a new method for protecting color digital images will be presented, and the ease of implementing this method and its suitability for any digital image will be shown. The proposed method will provide a high degree of security and provide a high degree of protection for the digital image through the use of a complex private key based on chaotic logistic map model, six chaotic key will be used to form six integer keys, and these keys will be resized to match the dimensions of each color channel. The proposed method will use two rounds of data cryptography; each round will require three private keys, one for each color. Different variations of CLMM will be used to generate 1D and 2D chaotic keys, the results of using 1D chaotic keys will be compared with the results of using 2D chaotic keys and some recommendations will be raised. The proposed method will be implemented, different types of results analysis's (Quality analysis, sensitivity analysis, and throughput analysis) to improve the enhancement provided by yje proposed method comparing with other existing methods.
STUDI KECAPATAN KONVERSI BTA PADA PENGOBATAN FASE INTENSIF PENDERITA TB PARU DI KOTA KEDIRI
Authors: Akhmadi Abbas
Published: May 2023

Konversi BTA merupakan prediktor kuat dan awal keberhasilan terapi pada penderitaTB Paru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kecepatan waktu konversi BTA padapengobatan fase intensif penderita TB paru. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah mixedmethods dengan menggabungkan metode kuantitatif (Case report) dan metode kualitatif(Indepth interview). Responden sekaligus informan utama dalam penelitian ini adalahpenderita TB paru BTA positif (+) pengobatan Kategori I (tahap intensif) sebanyak 2 orang,sedangkan informan kunci adalah 1 orang pengawas menelan obat dan petugas P2TBsebanyak 1 orang. Data dianalisis menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman, sedangkanpenyajian data menggunakan metode triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkanbahwa BTA penderita sudah mengalami konversi pada akhir minggu kedua pengobatan tahapintensif. Hasil wawancara mendalam terkait faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap konversimenunjukkan bahwa penderita memiliki status gizi normal, tidak merokok, mengalami efeksamping OAT, adanya dukungan PMO dan teratur minum OAT selama fase intensif. Perlunyaedukasi kepada penderita tuberkulosis terkait berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhi konversidalam rangka mempercepat waktu konversi BTA pada penderita.
MODUS INTERVENSI METODE QUANTUM TEACHING DENGAN KONSEP “TANDUR” DALAM MENINGKATKAN HYGIENE PERSONAL PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Chitra Dewi  , Andi Wahyuni  , Muti Sahida
Published: May 2023

Masalah kesehatan menjadi fenomena yang sangat serius dinegara miskin danberkembang, terutama yang terjadi pada anak-anak (Fida dan Maya, 2012). Diperkirakansekitar 3,2 juta kematian per tahun pada balita disebabkan karena diare (Widoyono, 2008).Hal ini biasanya disebabkan oleh personal hygiene anak yang kurang baik. Salah satupencegahan yang bisa dilakukan dengan memberikan pendidikan kesehatan. Tujuanpenelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh intervensi metode Quantum Teaching dengankonsep TANDUR dalam meningkatkan hygiene personal pada siswa Sekolah Dasar.Jenis penelitian ini adalah Quasi Experiment dengan rancangan Non EquivalentControl Grup. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner. Sampel ditarik secaraaccidental sampling sebesar 120 orang.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata skor pengetahuan respondenmengalami peningkatan yaitu metode Quantum Teaching dengan konsep TANDUR 68,30%dan metode ceramah 29,79%. Sama halnya dengan rata-rata skor sikap respondenmengalami peningkatan yaitu metode Quantum Teaching dengan konsep TANDUR 23,18%dan metode ceramah 4,96%. Berdasarkan analisis Post Hoc Test didapatkan perbedaansignifikan rata-rata peningkatan skor pengetahuan dan sikap responden antara kelompokTANDUR dengan kontrol (p=0,000), dan antara kelompok TANDUR dan ceramah (p=0,000).Akan tetapi ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok ceramah dan kontrol untuk skorpengetahuan (p=0,103) dan skor sikap (p=0,672).Simpulan, Quantum Teaching dengan konsep TANDUR menjadi metode yang palingefektif dalam penelitian ini. Saran, penyuluhan kesehatan harus mempertimbangkan umurkelompok sasaran, terutama pada anak-anak untuk disajikan dengan materi yang mendukungkemampuan secara Visual, Auditory, dan Kinestetik (VAK) atau materi penyuluhanmendukung kemampuan indra dalam melihat, mendengar, dan gerakan sehingga pesan yangdisampaikan dapat diterima secara maksimal.
PENGARUH MEDIA PROMOSI KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA TENTANG PERILAKU MEROKOK DI SMK NEGERI 1 DAN SMK NEGERI 2 BANTAENG KABUPATEN BANTAENG
Authors: Andi Asrina  , Samsualam  , Suaib
Published: May 2023

Perilaku merokok merupakan suatu pemandangan yang sangat tidak asing.Kebiasaan merokok dianggap dapat memberikan kenikmatan bagi perokok, namun di lainpihak dapat menimbulkan dampak buruk bagi perokok sendiri maupun orang disekitarnya.Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis Pengaruh Media Promosi KesehatanTerhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja Tentang Perilaku Merokok di SMK Negeri 1 danSMK Negeri 2 Bantaeng Kabupaten Bantaeng.Desain penelitian adalah Eksperimen Semu (quasi-eksperimen) dengan rancanganPretest-Posttest One Group Desing dan tidak memerlukan kontrol. Teknik pengambilansampel menggunakan Purposive Sampling, yaitu semua responden yang memenuhi kriteriainklusi dan eksklusi sebanyak 60 siswa. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan metodestatistik yang didukung program SPSS.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1). Ada pengaruh pengetahuan dan sikapremaja tentang perilaku merokok di SMK Negeri 1 Bantaeng setelah diberikan intervensimedia video, dengan uji statistik T-Test diperoleh nilai p = 0,000 (< α = 0,005), maka H0ditolak dan Ha diterima. 2).Ada pengaruh pengetahuan dan sikap remaja tentang perilakumerokok di SMK Negeri 2 Bantaeng setelah diberi intervensi media slide, dengan uji statistikT-Test diperoleh nilai p = 0,001 (< α = 0,005), maka H0 ditolak Ha diterima.Peneliti menyarankan kepada instansi terkait untuk meningkatkan frekuensipenyuluhan kesehatan tentang bahaya rokok, memasukkan pemahaman bahaya rokok kedalam kegiatan UKS dan PMR serta memaksimalkan media promosi kesehatan tentangbahaya rokok.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KAPSUL DAUN KELOR TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR KOLESTEROL PADA IBU MENOPAUSE DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TAMAMAUNG
Authors: Wulandari Darmawan  , Een Kurnaesih  , Andi Multazam
Published: May 2023

Perubahan gaya hidup secara jelas antara lain banyaknya restoran cepat saji yangmenjual makanan mengandung kolesterol tinggi dan sedikit mengandung nutrisi. Makanancepat saji ini sangat berbahaya bagi tubuh jika sering dikonsumsi salah satunya wanitamenopause, akan mengalami peningkatan kadar kolesterol dalam tubuh yang diakibatkanoleh adanya penurunan produksi hormon estrogen. Hormon estrogen pada wanita memilikiproteksi terhadap kadar kolesterol darah. Dalam hal ini estrogen meningkatkan kadar HDLdan merendahkan kadar LDL.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruhpemberian kapsul daun kelor terhadap penurunan kadar kolesterol pada ibu menopause diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Tamamaung.Jenis penelitian menggunakanQuasi Eksperimen. Teknik pengambilan sampling yaituPurposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 40 responden dengan intervensi 20 responden,kontrol 20 responden, penelitian di lakukan di wilayah kerjaPuskesmas Tamamaung.Hasil penelitian ini yang didapat yaitu ada pengaruh pemberian kapsul daun kelorterhadap penurunan kadar kolesterol pada ibu menopause kelompok intervensidi WilayahKerja Puskesmas Tamamaung dengan nilai p-value= 0,000. Tidak ada pengaruh pemberiankapsul daun kelor terhadap penurunan kadar kolesterol pada ibu menopause kelompokkontrol di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tamamaung dengan nilai p-value= 0,595 dan terdapatperbedaan signifikan pemberian kapsul daun kelor terhadap penurunan kadar kolesterol padaibu menopause kelompok kontrol dan intervensidi wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tamamaungdengan nilai p Value 0,511 dan pada kelompok intervensi dan kontrol sesudah padapemberian kapsul daun kelor dengan nilai p Value 0,012. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian iniadalah terdapat pengaruh yang siginifikan pemberian kapsul daun kelor terhadap penurunankadar kolesterol pada ibu menopause kelompok intervensidi Wilayah Kerja PuskesmasTamamaung.Diharapkan dalam penelitian ini petugas kesehatan dapat memberikan kontribusidalam hal penyuluhan, sosialisasi atau konseling mengenai Manfaat daun kelor yang salahsatunya adalah kapsul daun kelor.
FAKTOR RISIKO STATUS MENOPAUSE PADA KEJADIAN KANKER PAYUDARA DI RUMAH SAKIT IBNU SINA MAKASSAR DAN RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH (RSUD) MAKASSAR
Authors: Hj.Risnawati  , Nadjib Bustan  , Arman
Published: May 2023

Pada wanita yang mengalami awal menopause pada usia yang lebih tua berarti lebihlama terpapar dengan tingginya kadar hormon estrogen dalam darah. Sedangkan peranhormon estrogen pada wanita menopause adalah tingkat estrogen yang lebih tinggi padaseorang wanita akan menghambat terjadinya menopause sehingga mengembangkan risikoterjadinya kanker payudara Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis besar risiko status menopausedengan kejadian kanker payudara di Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina YW-UMI Makassar dan RSUDkota MakassarPenelitian ini menggunakan metode menggunakan kasus kontrol retrospektifKelompok kasus dan kelompok kontrol masing–masing sebanyak 53 orang. Tekhnikpengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara dan observasi kemudian dianalisisdengan menggunakan uji analisis logistik regresi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Rumah Sakit IbnuSina Makassar dan RSUD Kota Makassar .Status menopause merupakan faktor risiko terhadap kejadian kanker payudara.Wanita yang belum mengalami menopause berisiko 2,440 kali dibanding wanita yang sudahmengalami menopause.Penelitian selanjutnya yang berkaitan dengan faktor risiko lainnya yang terhadapkanker payudara perlu dikaji lebih dalam.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEAKTIFAN KADER DALAM KEGIATAN POSYANDU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TAMAONA KECAMATAN TOMBOLO PAO KABUPATEN GOWA
Authors: Adi Hermawan
Published: May 2023

Kader Posyandu merupakan warga masyarakat setempat yang di pilih dan ditinjau oleh masyarakat dan dapat bekerja secara suka rela. Tidak dapat di pungkiri bahwa hampir semua kegiatan pelayanan posyandu tidak akan berjalan dengan baik tanpa kehadiran kader sebagai tenaga sukarela.kader inilah sebenarnya yang menjadi rohnya posyandu karena lancar tidaknya penyelenggara kegiatan posyandu ditentukan sejauh mana kemampuan dan keaktifan kader melaksanakan fungsinya.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan keaktifan kader dalam kegiatan Posyandu di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tamaona Kecamatan Tombolo Pao Kabupaten Gowa tahun 2014.

Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian “Deskriptif Analitik “ dengan desain/rancangan Crossectional Study. Seluruh kader yang ada di puskesmas tamaona menjadi populasi sebanyak 90 orang kader. cara pengambilan sampel dengan tekhnik Purposive Sampling berjumlah 47 orang dengan menggunakan kuesioner untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan serta motivasi dengan keaktifannya dalam kegiatan posyandu dengan menggunakan Uji Chi-Square dengan bantuan sistem komputerisasi.

Berdasarkan uji statistic diperoleh hasil penelitian sebagai barikut: ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan keaktifan kader dimana nilai p=0,48 <α = 0,05 sedangkan motivasi dengan keaktifan kader dalam kegiatan posyandu di peroleh nilai p=0,000 < α= 0,05.

Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah bahwa tingkat pengetahuan,dan motivasi mempunyai hubungan dengan keaktifan kader dalam kegiatan posyandu. Saran dari hasil penelitian Puskesmas Tamaona lebih meningkatkan pelatihan kesehatan bagi kader secara rutin untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan mereka agar termotivasi untuk selalu aktif dalam kegiatan posyandu.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN DROP OUT IMUNISASI DASAR PADA BAYI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LETWURUNG KABUPATEN MALUKU BARAT DAYA
Authors: Sriyanah Nour , Syam Ilham
Published: May 2023

Imunisasi dalam sistem kesehatan nasional adalah salah satu bentuk intervensi kesehatan yang sangat efektif dalam upaya menurunkan angka kematian bayi dan balita. Imunisasi merupakan pemberian kekebalan pada bayi dan anak terhadap berbagai penyakit, sehingga bayi dan anak tumbuh dalam keadaan sehat (Hidayat 2008).

Tujuan penelitiani ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan terjadinya Drop Out Imunisasi Dasar Pada Bayi di Puskesmas Letwurung Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian retrospektif dengan pendekatan crosssectional study dengan cara pendekatan , observasi. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Consecutive sampling. Penarikan sampel diambil dari populasi seluruh bayi yang telah berumur > 9 bulan tahun 2015 sebanyak 106 orang. Data yang telah dikumpul kemudian diolah dan dianalisis program statistik SPSS.

Simpulan penelitian ini dilihat dari analisis bivariat didapatkan hubungan antara jarak tempuh dengan drop out iminisasi dasar pada bayi(p=0.000), terdapat hubungan antara pendidikan ibu dengan drop out iminisasi dasar pada bayi (p=0,000), terdapat hubungan antara kehadiran petugas dengan drop out iminisasi dasar pada bayi.

Saran agar kejadian dari drop out dari hasil cakupan imunisasi terhadap hasil imunisasibayi dapat ditekan serendah mungkin angka drop outnya, maka faktor-faktor di atasharus diperhatikan dan diberi prioritas jika akan melakukan intervensi dengan tujuan untukmengurangi kejadian drop out imunisasi.
EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM POSYANDU LANSIA DI PUSKESMAS BATUA KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Andi Yulia Kasma  , Andi Ayumar  , Kartina Nur
Published: May 2023

Indonesia (2015) merupakan negara ke empat dengan jumlah lansia 24 juta. Sulawesi selatan tahun 2015 sebanyak 9,05 % lansia dan di Puskesmas Batua (2017) jumlah lansia sebanyak 3.867 lansia. Tujuan umum penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui Pelaksanaan Program Posyandu Lansia di Puskesmas Batua Kota Makassar.

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survey deskriptif. Jumlah responden 28 orang yaitu 1 pemegang program dan 27 kader posyandu. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu total sampling. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada tanggal 08-23 Agustus 2018.

Hasil; ketersediaan input: SDM semua responden menilai baik sebanyak 28 orang (100%), petunjuk pelaksanaan: responden menilai baik sebayak 21 orang (75%) dan menilai kurang sebanyak 7 orang (25%), pada sarana dan prasarana menilai baik sebanyak 15 orang (53,6%) dan menilai kurang sebanyak 13 orang (46,4%). Proses: pelaksanaan program yang menilai baik sebanyak 21 orang (75%) dan menilai kurang sebanyak 7 orang (25%). Output: pencapaian/hasil menilai baik sebanyak 22 orang (78,6%) dan menilai kurang sebanyak 6 orang (21,4%).

Kesimpulan; secara keseluruhan ketersediaan input: SDM, sarana dan prasarana, serta petunjuk pelaksanaan tersedia. Proses: SDM, sarana dan prasarana dan petunjuk plaksanaan telah diterapkan Output: SDM, sarana dan prasarana, serta petunjuk pelaksanaan dapat mndukung pelaksanaan posyandu lansia berjalan dengan baik. Saran; perlu adanya monitoring dan evaluasi dari kepala puskesmas, menyediakan sarana dan prasarana, dan melaksanakan posyandu sesuai dengan SOP.
SAFETY SIGN (Studi Analitik pada Pekerja Bagian Coal Handling di Unit PLTU Barru Tahun 2018)
Authors: Zulfikar Sulaiman
Published: May 2023

Safety sign atau rambu keselamatan adalah peralatan yang bermanfaat untuk membantu melindungi keselamatan dan kesehatan parapekerja dan pengunjung yang berada di lingkungan produksi. Safety sign memang bukan pengendalian yang utama dan tidak dapat mengeliminasi atau mengurangi bahaya dan tidak dapat mencegah terjadinya kecelakaan. Tujuan penelitian Untuk mengetahui hubungan budaya K3, peraturan dan pengawasan dalam bekerja sesuai safety sign di bagian coal handling Unit PLTU Barru. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 63 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara budaya dengan Safety Sign pada pekerja bagian coal handling di Unit PLTU Barru ρ-value 0.000, ada hubungan antara peraturan dengan safety sign pada pekerja bagian coal handling di Unit PLTU Barru ρ-value 0,000, ada hubungan antara pengawasan dengan safety sign pada pekerja bagian coal handling di Unit PLTU Barru ρ-value 0,000. Disarankan kepada pekerja bagian coal handling di Unit PLTU Barru untuk lebih meningkatkan penggunaan budaya APD, disarankan kepada setiap pekerja bagian coal handling di Unit PLTU Barru untuk selalu mentaati peraturan-peraturan yang ada di area coal handling, disarankan kepada pengawas K3 untuk memperhatikan atau mengingatkan karyawan agar menggunakan APD sebelum bekerja.
PENGARUH KUALITAS LAYANAN DAN KEPERCAYAAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN SERTA MINAT KEMBALI PASIEN DI RUMAH SAKIT JUMPANDANG BARU MAKASSAR 2019
Authors: Fajrul Al Ichlas
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk: (1) menganalisis pengaruh kualitas layanan terhadap kepuasan pasien. (2) menganalisis pengaruh kepercayaan terhadap kepuasan pasien. (3) menganalisis pengaruh kualitas layanan terhadap minat kembali. (4) menganalisis pengaruh kepercayaan terhadap minat kembali. (5) menganalisis pengaruh kepuasan terhadap minat kembali. (6) menganalisis pengaruh kualitas layanan terhadap minat kembali melalui kepuasan. (7) menganalisis pengaruh kepercayaan terhadap minat kembali melalui kepuasan.

Penelitian ini adalah penenlitian kuantitatif yang di lakukan di Rumah Sakit Jumpandang Baru dengan jumlah sampel 143 sampel dan dilakukan pada bulan Maret s.d April 2019. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan model analisis jalur (Path Analysis).

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) kualitas layanan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pasien (P = 0,000). (2) kepercayaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pasien (P = 0,020). (3) kualitas layanan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat kembali pasien (P = 0,023). (4) kepercayaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat kembali pasien (P = 0,035). (5) kepuasan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat kembali pasien (P = 0,003). (6) kualitas layanan memiliki pengaruh secara tidak langsung terhadap minat kembali melalui kepuasan dengan nilai indirect effect 0,144 dan total effect 0,369. Dan (7) kepercayaan memiliki pengaruh secara tidak langsung terhadap minat kembali melalui kepuasan dengan nilai indirect effect 0,051 dan total effect 0,237.
Why is it Necessary to Protect Migrants’ Status within Member Countries of the Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS)? Assessing the Stakes and Relevance of Ensuring a Protective Environment for Migrants
Authors: Gabsa Lidwina Dope Nyadjroh
Published: May 2023

The protection of migrant right is a principle of international humanitarian law, ratified by most states, including the states of the Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS), where, the movement of persons is thought to be free and has increased significantly. Although the legal aspect of migrant status and protection has been emphasized, the benefit such protection brings to the host state has been underestimated. The purpose of this article is to fill this gap by identifying and explaining not only the legal environment in which migrants live and operate within ECCAS but also, the benefits achieved by states when they embrace migrants and engage in their protection. The movement of persons within members of the ECCAS is not only a manifestation of the legal will of states of the region to protect migrant status, but also, such movements come with developmental benefits for member states. This article partly seeks to explore the advantages that Cameroon, Chad and Gabon acquire as member states of the ECCAS region when protecting foreigners in accordance with their local legislation and dispositions. Apart from the global symbolic benefits that these countries acquire as members of the international community, they are also thought to achieve real time benefits of national and regional significance when they embrace migrants from neighboring states and ensure their status is protected.
The Contributions of Language to The Cultural Heritage of The Hausa Society
Authors: Akachukwu Orji Dereck-M. , Cynthia Muomalu Ukamaka
Published: May 2023

Language is the most important information and communication characteristic of all human beings. Only human beings have spoken and written language and language is the key note of culture because without it, culture does not exist. Language is power as well as great instrument for cultural preservation and transmission. This paper discusses the influence of language on the Hausa culture. How language affects the Hausa speaking community in Nigeria. This paper points out how language affects the thinking, career, norms, traditions etc. of the speech community of study. It is the medium of language that conveys the socio-political, economic, and religious thoughts from individual to individual and from generation to generation. Language and culture are so intertwined that one cannot survive without the other.
The Adsorption Equilibrium and Kinetic Studies for The Removal of Crystal Violet Dye (Methyl Violet 6b) from Aqueous Solution Using Avocado Pear Seed Activated Carbon
Authors: UKPONG Anwana Abel , ASUQUO Etim Okon , EDEKHE Godwin Ime
Published: May 2023

In this study, adsorption equilibrium and kinetic studies for the removal of crystal violet (CV) from an aqueous solution were investigated using a batch adsorption process. The activated carbon was prepared by carbonizing the avocado pear seed at a carbonization temperature of 500OC for 1hr and was impregnated with a 30% concentration of aqueous HCl solution which was further activated in a muffle furnace at a temperature of 500OC for 1hr. The avocado pear seed activated Carbon obtained was characterized using proximate analysis, Fourier Transform Infra-Red Spectrophotometer (FT-IR) analysis and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) analysis. The effect of various adsorption parameters such as contact time (15-150 min), initial dye concentration (25-150 mg/L), adsorbent dosage (1-9 g), particle size and pH of dye solution were investigated. The adsorption equilibrium data were fitted into different isotherm models and the Langmuir model exhibited the best fit which implied that the adsorption of CV dyes onto avocado pear seed activated carbon was monolayer and the adsorbent surface was homogeneous and also; adsorption energy was uniform for all sites and there was no transmigration of adsorbate in the plane of the surface. The kinetic studies revealed that the adsorption data fitted well to the pseudo-second-order model with a high correlation coefficient of 0.977 when compared to other models, thus; signifying that the adsorption’s mechanism was chemisorption. APSAC shows a much better adsorption capacity for CV dye removal having a maximum adsorption capacity of 3.3254 mg/g and percentage removal of 99.995 %. Hence, APSAC can be used as an effective and low-cost adsorbent for the removal of CV dye from an aqueous solution.
Adsorption of methylene blue from aqueous solution by biochar prepared from jackfruit peel: isotherm model studies
Authors: Loc Ton-That  , Hoang-Dung Pham  , Thi-Ngoc-Linh Huynh  , Bich-Ngoc Duong  , Thi-Thuy Luu  , Duy-Khoi Nguyen  , Ngoc-An Nguyen  , Thien-Hoang Ho  , Van-Hien Pham  , Van-Phuc Dinh
Published: May 2023

In this study, biochar derived from Jackfruit peel (JA) via the pyrolysis at 500 °C for 2 h was used as an adsorbent to remove Methylene Blue (MB) from aqueous solution. Effects of pH, contact time, and initial MB concentration were investigated. Isotherm models, such as Langmuir, Freundlich, Sips, and Dubinin-Radushkevich, were applied to estimate the adsorption in nature. The results indicated that the Sips and Freundlich models gave the best fit with experimental datas. The maximum adsorption capacity of MB calculated from Langmuir was 39.87 mg/g at 306K, pH = 11, and time = 60 min. The E value evaluated from Dubinin-Radushkevich smaller than 8 kJ/mol indicated that the MB adsorption of JA followed a physical process.
As reflexões acerca da salvaguarda da capoeira no estado do Ceará e a ação política educacional na construção de um aplicativo para smartphones
Authors: Silva Francisco Orismidio Duarte da
Published: May 2023

Reconhecidos como patrimônio imaterial da cultura brasileira, a Roda de Capoeira e o Ofício dos Mestres de Capoeira provocaram o Ministério da Cultura por meio do Instituto do Patrimônio Histórico e Artístico Nacional – IPHAN a desenvolver uma série de trabalhos relacionados à Salvaguarda da Capoeira em todo país. No estado do Ceará, tivemos como uma das demandas a construção de um aplicativo para smartphones e similares na plataforma andróid. Assim, apresentaremos no presente artigo reflexões sobre os processos da Salvaguarda no estado do Ceará e o desenvolvimento do referido aplicativo. Usaremos como base bibliográfica as publicações de ADINOLFI (2018), ALENCAR (2017), COSTA (2018) e IPHAN (2014) que tratam sobre o Patrimônio Imaterial Brasileiro e a Salvaguarda da Capoeira no Brasil.
THE HIGH INCIDENCE ILLUSION: AKATHISIA WITH ARIPIPRAZOLE
Authors: NAUROSE ALI  , ISMAIL TARIQ  , AYSHA RASHID  , ALTAF QADIR KHAN  , NAUBAKHT ALI  , UMEMA HABIB
Published: May 2023

Background: Clinicians have voiced concerns over the possibly high frequency of akathesia that occur with aripiprazole use, however, the existing literature is not consistent with these observations.

Aim: To compare the frequency of akathesia occuring with aripiprazole and risperidone.

Method: A total of 60 patients were included in the study. Patients fulfilling the inclusion criteria were then randomly assigned into 2 groups of 30 patients each. One group is given Aripiprazole (10 mg) and the other is prescribed Risperidone (2mg). Patients of both groups were re-called on the 7th day after the start of the medication and were screened and calibrated for Akathisia using the Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) with a cut off value of 2 or more on global assessment indicating the presence of Akathisia. The patients not having akathesia of the 7th day were put in a sub-group and were re-assessed for presence of akathesia on the 21st day following start of antipsychotic.

Results: The akathesia assessment done on the 7th day revealed the presence of akathesia in two (6.67%) patients getting Aripiprazole 10 mg. One patient (3.34%) in the group receiving Risperidone 2 mg presented with akathesia of the 7th post treatment day. Furthermore, no patients in either of the sub-groups had akathisia when assessed on 21st post treatment day. One way ANOVA analysis gave p=0.895.

Conclusion: The frequency of akathesia occuring with Aripiprazole is comparable to that with Risperidone and is considered low.
PERIBULBAR ANAESTHESIA IN OCULAR SURGERY: ROPIVACAINE COMPARED TO BUPIVACAINE AND LIDOCAINE COMBINATION
Authors: TARIQ PERVAIZ KHAN  , INNAYAT ULLAH
Published: May 2023

Objective: To assess efficiency of Ropivacaine compared with Bupivacaine/lidocaine combination for inducing peribulbar anaesthesia in ocular surgery

Study design: Comparative descriptive study

Place and Duration of Study: Department of Ophthalmology, Avicenna Medical College Lahore from 1st January 2016 to 31st December 2016.

Patients & Methods: A descriptive, study was carried out on 110 patients selected for cataract extraction under peribulbar block. Patients of both sexes aged 40–70 years scheduled for surgery was included in this study after taking written informed consent. They were placed equally in two groups with respect to pharmacological agent (LA) given. Half of the patients receive Ropivacaine for akinesia (Group 1) and other half were given Bupivacaine mixed with lidocaine (Group 2). Nerve block was carried out by injection of 5–7 ml of the respective local anaesthesia in both groups for peribulbar block..

Results: In this study 110 patients were included, 55 patients in Group A, who received local anesthesia with Ropivacaine and 55 patients in Group B who received anesthesia with Bupivacaine plus lidocaine. There were 72 (64.5%) males and 38 (34.5%) females. Visual acuity ranges between 6/60 to hand movement HM+. There was adequate akinesia using Ropivacaine alone, which is comparable to Bupivacaine lidocaine group. Pain score, surgeon or patient contentment between two groups were nearly same.

Conclusion: We concluded that Ropivacaine alone can safely be indicated for effective akinesia by peribulbar block as Bupivacaine combined with lidocaine routinely allows.