bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FABRICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF ELECTROSPUN POLYLACTIC ACID FILMS REINFORCED WITH CHILEAN BAMBOO CELLULOSE NANOFIBERS
Authors:   Department of Wood Engineering, Center of Biomaterials and Nanotechnology,  University of Bío-Bío, Concepcion, 4030000, Chile, GAITÁN ALEXANDER , GACITÚA WILLIAM ,   Department of Wood Engineering, Center of Biomaterials and Nanotechnology,  University of Bío-Bío, Concepcion, 4030000, Chile
Published: August 2023

Films with uniform fibers composed of polylactic acid (PLA) reinforced with cellulose nanofibers (CNF), with loadings of 1%, 3% and 5%, have been fabricated by electrospinning. The CNF were obtained from Kraft pulp of Chusquea quila, by mechanical high shear treatment in a microfluidizer. For the reinforcement treatment, the CNF were acetylated before preparing the PLA electrospun solution. The obtained CNF were observed using atomic force microscopy (AFM) and analyzed after acetylation using FT-IR spectroscopy to confirm their modification. Morphology studies on the films were conducted using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The films were tested via tearing tests according to ASTM D1938 (2014). Besides, the films were subjected to photodegradation experiments according to ASTM D4329 (2013) and to mechanical testing to analyze the influence of photodegradation on their mechanical properties. The addition of 1% CNF was translated into an important increase in tear strength, which in some cases reached a 37% increase. After the photodegradation test, the films lost up to 46% of their original tensile strength.
WATER PURIFICATION BY PHOTO-ELECTRODIALYSIS USING PMMA-L-CYSTEINE NANOPARTICLE MEMBRANES COMBINED WITH SEMICONDUCTORS
Authors:   Faculté de Chimie Laboratoire de Synthèse Macromoléculaire et Thio‐organique Macromoléculaire, USTHB, Algiers, Algeria, AGOUDJIL KARIMA , HADDADINE NABILA ,   Faculté de Chimie Laboratoire de Synthèse Macromoléculaire et Thio‐organique Macromoléculaire, USTHB, Algiers, Algeria, BOUSLAH NAIMA ,   Faculté de Chimie Laboratoire de Synthèse Macromoléculaire et Thio‐organique Macromoléculaire, USTHB, Algiers, Algeria, AROUS OMAR ,   Laboratory of Hydrometallurgy and Inorganic Molecular Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, USTHB, P.O. Box 32 EL Alia Babezzouar, 16111 Algeria, SAIB FAOUZI ,   College of Textiles Science and Engineering, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan 430200, China, TRARI MOHAMED ,   Laboratory of Storage and Valorization of Renewable Energies, Faculty of Chemistry, USTHB, P.O. Box 32 EL Alia Babezzouar, 16111 Algeria
Published: August 2023

The present work combines the solar energy with the environmental protection through the membrane selectivity for metallic ions. Firstly, we prepared new cationic and anionic polymeric membranes for ions separation. The membranes were prepared using PMMA/L-cysteine noted PM-CYST plasticized by dioctyle phthalate (DOP), or a mixture of cellulose triacetate (CTA), polyethyleneimine (PEI) and DOP. All synthesized membranes were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). In the second part, we prepared two new semiconductors n-Sr2Fe2O5 and p-CuFeO2 and their photo-electrochemical characterizations were undertaken. As application, the transport of Pb2+ using synthesized membranes coupled with the synthetized photoelectrodes was studied. The photo-catalytic results indicate that the combined hetero-system n-Sr2Fe2O5/p-CuFeO2 enhances considerably the electrons transfer. The diffusion flux of Pb2+ increases considerably when the electrode is exposed to visible light. The results show that the diffusion percentages of Pb2+ increase by 68% under solar energy and 79% using a LED lamp.
Significant effects of epitaxial strain on the nonlinear transport properties in Ca2RuO4 thin films with the current-driven transition
Authors: Tsubaki Keiji , Arita Masashi , Katase Takayoshi , Kamiya Toshio , Tsurumaki-Fukuchi Atsushi , Takahashi Yasuo
Published: August 2023

Control of the nonlinear transport properties in strongly correlated materials with metal–insulator transitions has become an important task in the development of next-generation computing elements. Here, we demonstrate that the nonlinear transport properties in the Mott insulator Ca2RuO4, which are caused by the current-driven transition with a nonthermal-type mechanism, can be significantly affected by epitaxial strain in thin films. Ca2RuO4 epitaxial thin films were grown on various single-crystal substrates by the solid-phase epitaxy method under nonvacuum conditions, and the effects of epitaxial strain on the transport properties were investigated. While nonlinear transport properties with negative differential resistance behavior were observed in [001]-oriented Ca2RuO4/LaAlO3 (001) thin films, the current transport nonlinearity was critically diminished in the current–voltage characteristics of Ca2RuO4/NdCaAlO4 (100) thin films with the [110] orientation. Through structural characterization of the thin films, a possible correlation between the strain states and nonlinear transport properties was discussed.
Growth and characterization of Mg-doped GaN and InGaN nanopillar-crystals based on steering-crystal-formed multi-crystalline Si substrates
Authors: Xue Houyao , Taniguchi Shingo , Oridate Naoyuki , Saito Tsubasa , Sato Yuichi
Published: August 2023

In our past research, Group-III nitride nanopillar crystals were grown vertically on the multi-crystalline silicon substrate and applied to surface-emitting LEDs. To discuss the further possibilities of this kind of LEDs, such as application in long-wavelength LEDs, Mg-doped GaN and InGaN as important parts of the LEDs were grown under various conditions. Different testing experiments were carried out on these GaN-related samples to clarify their surface morphologies and luminescence characteristics. It was confirmed that Mg was successfully doped into GaN grown on the multi-crystalline silicon substrate. InGaN with a wide range of In-contents was obtained by using the same substrate. It is believed that these materials can be applied to various optoelectronic devices, especially large-area light-emitting devices with emissions of more colors, by analyzing the various properties.
Eine kritische Untersuchung über den verfassungsrechtliche Grund der konkreten und einzelnen Selbstbestimmungsgrundrechten
Authors:   Korean Constitutional Law Asscciation, Lee Se-Joo
Published: August 2023

Diese vorliegende wissenschaftliche Arbeit behandelt mit dem zahlreichen Entscheidungen des koreanischen Verfassungsgerichts das verfassungsrechtliche Thema über den verfassungsrechtliche Grund der konkreten und einzelnen Selbstbestimmungsgrundrechten in der koreanischen Verfassung. Bei uns in Korea schreibt die koreanische Verfassung im Kapitel II grundsätzlich die Grundrechten und -pflichten der Staatsbürger(Art. 10∼Art. 39) vor. Im Art. 37 Abs. 1 in der koreanischen Verfassung wird insbesondere die in der Ver- fassung nicht aufgezählten Grundrechte vorgeschrieben, also alle Freiheiten und Rechte der Staatsbürger werden nicht aus dem Grund außer acht ge- lassen, dass sie in der Verfassung nicht aufgezählt seien. In der koreani- schen Verfassung werden das Selbstbestimmungsgrundrecht und die konkreten und einzelnen Selbstbestimmungsgrundrechten als ein einzelnes Grundrecht nicht direkt vorgeschrieben. Sie werden sondern als ein in der Verfassung nicht aufgezählten Grundrecht bisher vom verfassugsrechtlichen Theorien und Diskussionen und vom zahlreichen Entscheidungen des koreanischen Ver- fassungsgerichts anerkannt. In der verfassugsrechtlichen Theorien und Dis- kussionen und der zahlreichen Entscheidungen des koreanischen Verfassungs- gerichts bleiben die verschiedenen Meinungen und Analyesen über den ver- fassungsrechtliche Grund der konkreten und einzelnen Selbstbestimmungsgrund- rechten. In diesem Grund wird das Thema über den verfassungsrechtliche Grund der konkreten und einzelnen Selbstbestimmungsgrundrechten in der koreanischen Verfassung und der Entscheidungen des koreanischen Verfassungs- gerichts noch unklar und umstritten. Der verfassungsrechtliche Grund der konkreten und einzelnen Selbstbestimmungsgrundrechten sollte also aus den dirkt bezogenen einzelnen Grundrechten in der koreanischen Verfassung heraus- gefunden werden.
The Possibility of Distinguishing Between Content-neutral Regulations of Election Campaign: Focusing on Recent Decisions of the Constitutional Court of Korea
Authors:   Korean Constitutional Law Asscciation, Bae Jeonghun
Published: August 2023

Regulation of speech can be categorized into content-based regulation and content-neutral regulation. This classification is widely accepted by both the Constitutional Court of Korea and the U.S. Supreme Court. However, distinguishing between the two types is not always clear in actual legislation. Therefore, a flexible approach is necessary when conducting constitutional review. In particular, regarding content-neutral regulation - even if a certain regulation is deemed to be content-neutral on its face -, it is necessary to consider the legislative purpose and the secondary effects caused by the legislation in order to determine whether the regulation functions as a form of censorship that prohibits expression itself or its content. Prior to such a discussion, it should be determined whether the regulation focuses on restricting actions rather than the expression itself, which may require a relaxed intensity of constitutional review. Based on the above, the Restriction on Use of Loudspeaker Systems clause in Public Official Election Act can be considered as a form of conduct-regulation rather than speech-regulation. The Prohibition of Installing of Facilities and Prohibition of Unlawful Distribution or Posting of Documents and Pictures in Public Official Election Act require alternative measures to minimize the restriction of political speech. The Restriction on Various Assemblies in Public Official Election Act is considered unconstitutional. In this regard, the recent decisions of the Constitutional Court of Korea are considered justifiable.
Supportive leadership and employee creativity: Will Leader-Member Exchange mediate the relationship?
Authors:   YKPN Business School, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Prinhandaka Dwinanda Jalu Prasetya , Rohman Isnanda Zainur ,   YKPN Business School, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Wijaya Nikodemus Hans Setiadi ,   YKPN Business School, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Published: August 2023

Purpose: Purpose: This study proposes to integrate supportive leadership, leader-member exchange (LMX), and employee creativity. It suggests that LMX can play a role as a mediator. Research methodology: A total of 200 participants were included in this study. They were working for a tobacco company located in a district in Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Analysis for hypotheses was done in SPSS and AMOS. Results: It was found that supportive leadership was positively related to leader-member exchange (LMX) and employee creativity. Leader-member exchange (LMX) was positively related to employee creativity. Finally, leader-member exchange (LMX) mediated the relationship between supportive leadership and employee creativity. Limitations: The participants of this study were taken from one company. This might lower the generalizability of the results. Another limitation of this study is the use is a cross-sectional method in the data collection which might result in a common method variance. Future studies could employ other data collection methods. For example, a multi-wave of data collection can remedy the problem. Contribution: The study suggests that a supportive leadership style is necessary to implement because it can promote a higher quality of the relationship between employees and their supervisors. More importantly, this aligns with the organizational effort to foster employee creativity. Novelty: The study found that supportive leadership can promote leader-member exchange (LMX) quality. Since the dyad relationship quality characterized by leader-member exchange (LMX) is necessary for team effectiveness, the investigation of the link may provide an understanding of the factors that may influence leader-member exchange (LMX).
Accounts Payable Turnover and Firm Performance of Quoted Manufacturing Firms in Nigeria
Authors:   Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Nigeria, Oranefo Patricia Chinyere , Egbunike Chinedu Francis ,   Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Nigeria
Published: August 2023

Purpose: The objective of this study is to ascertain the nexus of accounts payable turnover and firm performance of quoted manufacturing firms in Nigeria. Research methodology: This study adopted an ex-post facto research design. The sample comprised seventy-five non-financial firms quoted on the Nigerian Exchange Group (NGX). The study purposively selected all available non-financial firms during the study period: 2010-2019. This study utilized secondary sources of data, i.e., computed financial ratios from annual financial statements downloaded from the MachameRatios® database. The data were analyzed using multiple regression techniques. Results: There is a non-significant positive effect of the accounts payable turnover ratio on ROA (p=0.9729) and ROE (p=0.2669); and; a significant negative effect of the accounts payable turnover ratio on Tobin’s Q (p=0.0140). Limitations: The limitation of the study is the failure to account for endogeneity concerns in firm performance studies. Contribution: The study contributes to the working capital management literature and specifically to the credit management axiom. It also showed a differential effect of APT on various firm performance proxies which have significant implications for managers, e.g., finance officers in corporations that intend to utilize the accounts payable turnover as a strategy to grow the performance of the firm in the short and long term. Practical implication: The practical implication of this research is that managers can alter their firm performance from responsible accounts payable turnover management. Novelty: The study uses a unique dataset of non-financial firms within a framework of robust control variables to examine the relationship between APT and firm performance proxies.
Management Information System and Performance of Cement Firms in Southeast Nigeria
Authors:   Faculty of Management Sciences, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Nigeria, Nworie Gilbert Ogechukwu , Oguejiofor Benita Chikwadom ,   Faculty of Management Sciences, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Nigeria
Published: August 2023

Purpose: The study examined how management information system influences the performance of cement-producing firms in Southeast Nigeria. Specifically, the influence of the transaction processing system, decision support system and executive support system on firm performance was assessed. Research methodology: The research design deployed in the study was a descriptive survey while the population of the study compromised 143 staff in the accounting and management information system departments of the selected four (4) cement companies in Southeast Nigeria. Yamane formula for sample size was applied in determining the sample size of 141 out of the population size of 143. The researchers collected primary data using a structured questionnaire administered to the respondents. Pearson Product Moment Correlational analysis was applied to establish the relationship between the variables of the study at a 5% level of significance. Results: Transaction processing system, decision support system and executive support system have a significant and positive effect on the firm performance of cement-producing companies in Southeast Nigeria. Limitations: The results are more fittingly applicable to only cement manufacturing companies. Therefore, they cannot be generalized to other sub-sectors of the Nigerian manufacturing industry. Also, the findings are valid to the extent that the responses to the questionnaire are free from bias. Contribution: The study contributes to knowledge by filling the gap created by the lack of empirical research that uncovers the influence of management information systems on the performance of cement manufacturing firms in the context of Southeast Nigeria.
Operating Carbon-Neutral Tourism: Systematic Review & Bibliometric Analysis
Authors:   Department of Tourism Studies, Uva Wellassa University, Passara Road, Badulla, Sri Lanka, Ranasinghe J. P. R. C. , Ranatunga R. A. D. D. N. ,   Department of Tourism Studies, Uva Wellassa University, Passara Road, Badulla, Sri Lanka, Pattiyagedara P. G. S. S. ,   Department of Tourism Studies, Uva Wellassa University, Passara Road, Badulla, Sri Lanka
Published: August 2023

Published: Aug 22, 2023 Abstract: Purpose: The primary goal is to identify the existing knowledge on carbon-neutral tourism gained from 2005 to 2023. Research Methodology: To accomplish the research purpose, a systematic literature review (SLR) approach and preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and Meta-analysis (PRISMA) guidelines were used to address the research objective. Through methodical literature research, bibliometric analysis, and the use of the VOS viewer software, all chosen papers were thoroughly reviewed, summarized, and synthesized. Results: Combining The Google Scholar, Emerald Insight, and Lens.ORG databases resulted in 43 articles. An increasing variety of tourism destinations are planning to become "carbon neutral" as pressure on the tourism industry to reduce greenhouse gas emissions grows. This is because tourism is now widely acknowledged as a significant contributor to global climate change due to the significant greenhouse gas emissions associated with air travel. Overlay visualization shows that there has been a high demand for carbon-neutral tourism since 2021. Contributions: They want to minimize their impact on global warming while simultaneously expanding their tourism industries by enhancing their reputation as green, environmentally conscious, and sustainable destinations.
INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF ENTERPRISES: AUGMENTED REALITY IN THE MANAGEMENT OF E-COMMERCE COMPANIES
Authors: Yershova Olena
Published: August 2023

The transition to the digital economy, evolution of immersive technologies and artificial intelligence requires constant search and optimization of ways and means to manage a company through the application of innovative solutions. This is particularly significant for businesses that actively use all current capabilities of the Internet in general, online and digital communications in building appropriate business models of enterprises, i.e., e-commerce firms.
CULTIVATION TECHNOLOGY OF CLARY SAGE IN THE SOUTH OF UKRAINE: A REVIEW OF CURRENT SCIENTIFIC STUDIES
Authors: Chaban Viktor , Lykhovyd Pavlo , Piliarska Olena
Published: August 2023

The paper presents the results of a review devoted to the main peculiarities of clary sage cultivation technology in the south of Ukraine. The article focuses on such parameters as terms and methods of sowing, soil tillage, plant care, varietal composition of the medicinal crop. General recommendations on crop cultivation are proposed based on the results of the literature review, as well as weak points in current plant agrotechnology are pointed out.
ВИЯВЛЕННЯ РОБОТИ КЕЙЛОГГЕРІВ ДОПОМОГОЮ АЛГОРИТМУ ДЕНДРИТНОЇ КЛІТИНКИ З БАГАТОРАЗОВОЮ РОЗДІЛЬНОЮ ЗДАТНІСТЮ
Authors: Шибаєв Геннадій , Гальчинський Леонід
Published: August 2023

Анотація. Кейлоггер— це програма, яка може цілком легальною, що дозволяє користувачам перемикатися між розкладками клавіатури, або викликати певні програмні завдання за допомогою «гарячих клавіш» (наприклад, Keyboard Ninja). Однак, значно частіше - це зловмисна програма, яка може завдати шкоди власнику комп’ютера, на який вона проникла.
СИНЕСТЕЗІЯ «МАЛОЇ» ПРОЗИ ГНАТА ХОТКЕВИЧА: ЗБІРКИ «ГІРСЬКІ АКВАРЕЛІ» ТА «ГУЦУЛЬСЬКІ ОБРАЗКИ»
Authors: Лаврик О.
Published: August 2023

Досліджено особливості «малої» прози Гната Хоткевича, зокрема його збірки «Гірські акварелі» та «Гуцульські образки». Наголошено, що для поетики «Гірських акварелей» та «Гуцульських образків» в цілому характерна особливість, яку в психології позначають терміном «синестезія», тобто «разом-відчування», коли одночасне відчування за допомогою різних органів чуття формує неподільний та багатий комплекс почуттів. Найпоетичнішим та найліричнішим циклам творів Гната Хоткевича притаманні лаконічність вислову, тонка фіксація вражень, глибокий ліризм, звукові, музичні образи, що тісно переплітаються із зоровим уявленням та іррадіюють в цілому спектрі відчуттів. Уміле поєднання усіх цих спектрів «світо-від-чуття» чи не найкраще розкрили перед читачем особистість їх автора не лише як письменника, але і як талановитого музики.
Modulation of Point Spread Function for Super-Resolution Imaging
Authors: Lu Jian-yu
Published: August 2023

A four-dimensional (4D) super-resolution imaging method (called PSF modulation method) was developed via modulation of an arbitrary point-spread-function (PSF) of an imaging system. The highest image resolution achievable will only be limited by the noises in the images. Theory, computer simulations, and experiments were presented. 

A pulse-echo image of a super-resolution (0.65 mm versus a two-way diffraction-limited resolution of 2.65 mm) and 31-dB signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) was obtained with an ultrasound experiment using a 0.5-mm diameter modulator and 1.483-mm wavelength. Another ultrasound experiment shows that a wave source was imaged at a super-resolution (0.5 mm versus a one-way diffraction limited resolution of 3.63 mm) at about 30-dB SNR, using the same modulator size and wavelength. 

In addition, a PSF-weighted super-resolution imaging method based on the PSF modulation method was developed. This method is easier to implement but may have some limitations. With a proper choice of a modulator and imaging system, nanoscale imaging is possible using the methods developed. 
Beeldende therapie bij volwassenen met autisme
Authors: van Harten Nelleke
Published: August 2023

This study evaluated the effect of the Art Therapy program ‘Images of Self ’ (IoS) in four adults with an ASD. The effectiveness was investigated by means of a multiple case study (N=4) with a focus on qualitative data, in which pre-post questionnaires were used. Observations were made by means of topic lists. In addition, three conversations with the client and someone out of his/her close surrounding shed some light on the results with respect to daily life. There are indications that IoS can be used for adults with ASD, who are experiencing diffi culties in self-esteem, emotion regulation, flexibility in coping with changes and social communicative behaviour. It can contribute to getting a grip on feelings and insight into oneself, and it can help to establish contact within the therapy as well. Due to limitations in the study design (small study population), further research is necessary to replicate this study and test its mechanisms of action in a larger sample size.
Het verwerken van gezichten bij mensen met autisme
Authors: Rink Natascha
Published: August 2023

Autistic children frequently have difficulties in the ability to perceive faces, which is a skill essential for social communication. Early attentional processing might be compromised and atypical brain activation in response to faces has been reported. These anomalies may point to fundamental pathophysiological mechanisms underpinning issues concerning face processing. Nevertheless it is unclear how these anomalies develop as function of age, and the central coherence theory, the eye-avoidance theory, and the social motivation theory fail to explain all the details of the face recognition defi cit. In this perspective the double empathy problem is discussed. Intervention programs based on computer games and reward seem promising.
فلسطين في الشعر السوداني الحديث (الهادي آدم، محمد الفيتوري، عبدالقادر الكتيابي، نموذجاً)
Authors: نژاد طالب الدكتوراه قاسم , نظري الأستاذ الدكتور  علي , الحسیني الأستاذ المساعد الدکتور  سید محمود
Published: August 2023

تناولت هذه الدراسة، عبر منهج تحليلي- وصفي، إحدي الاتجاهات الشعرية في الشعر السوداني الحديث وقد اتخذت لها نموذجاً، كل من الشعراء: الهادي آدم(1927-2006) و محمد الفيتوري(1936-2015) و عبدالقادر الكتيابي(1954) لتميط اللثام عن آراء وأفكار الشعراء السودانيين في العصر الحديث حول القضية الفلسطينية وكيفية معالجتهم لها والحلول التي يقدمونها بغية التخلص من الاحتلال الصهيوني،وقد تطرقت هذه الدراسة إلي الأسباب التي أدت إلي استمرار الاحتلال وطول أمده حتي اليوم وعلي رأس هذه الأسباب خيانة وتقاعس الحكام العرب وعدم الأخذ بالقرآن الكريم وسنة النبي (ص) والسلف الصالح في الجهاد والتضحية في سبيل إحقاق الحق ودحض الباطل. وقد اتسمت أشعارهم بكثرة الاقتباس من القرآن الكريم والموروث الإسلامي، الأمر الذي ترك طابعاً إسلامياً، قرآنياً علي ص: الكثير من نصوصهم
مفهوم المنقذ في الأديان الوضعية
Authors: التميمي الاستاذ الدكتور هادي , حسين الباحثة نور
Published: August 2023

تمركزت عقيدة المنقذ في جوهر كل إيمان واعتقاد ديني لذا كانت فلسفة الانتظار لهذا المنقذ موجودة في كل دين سماوي أو وضعي وما من دين على الأرض سواء كان سماويا أو وضعيا إلاّ وكانت فكرة المنقذ تشكل فيه اعتقادا وايمانا جوهريا مرورا بفلسفة الانتظار التي تمثل الخطوة العملية لذلك الايمان وتلك العقيدة.

إن الدين هو التعبير الاكمل عن الحقائق الإنسانية، والإسلام هو التعبير الاكمل والانضج عما يخص الحقائق الدينية من ثم فإن الصورة الإسلامية التي ارتسمت لهذا المنقذ العالمي هي الاكمل والاشمل والانضج من بين كل الاديان التي سبقته.

تحولت هذه الفكرة (فكرة الايمان بمنقذ مخلص) إلى صور ايجابية في الحركة العملية للإنسان بمختلف معتقداته ومشاربه، إذ أن فكرة المنقذ هذه هي الحياة المثلى التي يتمنى الإنسان ان يصل إليها،و منها ينبع الامل فأصبح الأمل المنشود والطموح المعقود على هذه الفكرة هو الدافع للحياة والمثابرة والعمل من أجل أن يسعد الإنسان أخيه الإنسان.

كان هناك كثير من المحطات المهمة في عقيدة المنقذ ومرتكزاته في الأديان المختلفة سماوية كانت أم وضعية من خلال المشتركات في النصوص المقدسة أو المصادر الجغرافية والتأريخية وصولاً الى جملة من المشتركات في كل الأديان فدفعنا الى التصديق والتسليم المطلق بعقيدة المنقذ لدرجة إنها تكون أمراً لا محيص عنه.
الإرهاب وحقوق الإنسان في نظر مجاهدي الحشد الشعبي
Authors: محمد فاضل
Published: August 2023

تبحث النفوس عن الأمن والأمان، سواء فيما يتعلق بالنفس ومتطلباتها كـ(الأمن الصحي، والأمن النفسي، والأمن الغذائي، والأمن الإقتصادي، والأمن الأخلاقي)، وكذلك فيما يتعلق بالمجتمع وترابطه كـ(الأمن في الأوطان، والأمن على الأعراض، والأمن على الأموال والممتلكات)، ونتيجة لفقدان هذه المتطلبات تحصل الإضطرابات في البلدان تستغلها فئات ضالة تشيع القتل والدمار بين المواطنين لتحقيق مآربها تفضي إلى أعمال همجية - إرهابية - تؤذي الإنسان وتنتهك حقوقه .

تشكّل قضية الإرهاب اليوم إحد أبرز المعضلات التي تواجه الدول على إختلافها، ذلك أنّ الإرهاب لم يعد ظاهرة مجرّدة ومنعزلة، بل موضوعاً يتجاوز النظريات وشرح النتائج، ويستوجب إيجاد آليات وديناميات ثقافية لمواجهته، تستدعي إجراء تغييرات في سلوك الأفراد والجماعات والدّول، فضلاً عن توحيد الجهود الدولية كافة لوضع حد لهذه الأزمة ومجابهة خطرها المتنامي الذي بات الشغل الشاغل لكثير من الأمم للتغلب على هذه المجموعات الإرهابية .

وتعمل الأعمال الإرهابية على نشر الرعب والخوف بين المواطنين، وتؤدي الى سفك الدماء والتعذيب والتهجير، فضلاً عن تدمير الممتلكات العامة والخاصة، وتدهور الأوضاع الأمنية للبلاد، منتهكةً بذلك كل المعايير الدولية لحقوق الإنسان، وما حصل للعراق عام 2014 خير شاهدٍ على هذه التصرفات الوحشية عندما إستولى تنظيم (داعش) الإرهابي على ثلث الأراضي العراقية، مارس خلالها كل أنواع الإجرام في الأرواح والممتلكات، والآثار، وهجر الملايين  من أبنائة من سكناهم .        

وبفضل المرجعية الدينية وفتوى الجهاد الكفائي للمرجع السيستاني (دام ظله)، هَّبَ المجاهدين من أغلب المدن والقرى والقصبات العراقية وبمختلف الفئات العمرية لتلبية النداء وتشكيل (الحشد الشعبي) لدحر الإرهاب والسير نحو الحرية والعدل، والأمن والأمان للبلاد والعباد .
Development of Potential Strategies for Unmarked and Low Traffic Volume Roadways in Illinois
Authors:   Infrastructure Management & Engineering, Rajagopal Arudi , Mercurio John ,   Infrastructure Management & Engineering, Morse Aric ,   Infrastructure Management & Engineering, Green Roger ,   Infrastructure Management & Engineering
Published: August 2023

The present study was initiated by the Illinois Department of Transportation (IDOT) to better understand characteristics of roadway segments categorized as unmarked in IDOT’s Transportation Asset Management Plan and to suggest recommendations to manage, vacate, abandon, retain, or transfer individual routes. The researchers developed a methodology, labeled JARM, to identify potential candidates for jurisdictional transfer, abandonment (or vacation), reconfiguration, or maintenance. The JARM methodology is an easy-to-use and stand-alone spreadsheet tool for IDOT districts. It includes all unmarked routes as well as their key database variables and visual attributes. The study identified that over 90% of unmarked route centerline mileage is recommended for jurisdictional transfer to move off IDOT’s inventory and to be better served by local agencies, while reducing maintenance costs and future funding needs. To identify maintenance strategies for unmarked routes and low-volume roads, the researchers reviewed best practices of various state agencies and developed treatment catalogues for rural and urban routes. Additionally, they conducted two surveys: (1) a survey of other state DOTs to understand management of similar routes and (2) a survey of local public agencies within Illinois to understand their familiarity and willingness to accept unmarked routes. Twenty-five DOTs responded to the survey to provide insight into how they manage similar routes. The results demonstrated that 70% of local public agency respondents were amenable to a discussion of jurisdictional transfer. The next logical step is to build off this network-level research and to identify execution strategies at the project level in the most cost-effective manner.
কেন্দ্র পরিক্রমা - ২
Authors: হোসেন মোহাম্মদ জাহাঙ্গীর , আক্কাস এস, এম, আলী
Published: August 2023

নাই
La configuración político-territorial y urbana de San Juan de los Lagos
Authors: Gutiérrez Luis
Published: August 2023

El trabajo aborda la relación entre el establecimiento de una extensa red de peregrinaje y la configuración urbana y político-territorial de la ciudad de San Juan de los Lagos situada en el noreste del estado de Jalisco, México. Para este fin se analizan principalmente cuatro ejes temáticos: territorio, economía, demografía y arquitectura. La metodología consiste en la consulta de bibliografía especializada y en el análisis urbano in situ considerando aspectos como imagen urbana, tipologías constructivas, alturas de construcciones y dinámicas sociales. La información resultante es presentada cronológicamente comenzando por la fundación de la ciudad en el siglo XVI y finalizando en el presente. La investigación permite concluir que la configuración político-territorial y urbana de San Juan de los Lagos, caracterizada por la coexistencia de redes comerciales y religiosas, es producto de un proceso histórico en el cual se conjugan factores comerciales, culturales, demográficos, geográficos y políticos.
Proceso electoral federal 2021: candidatos, partidos políticos y resultados electorales
Authors: Soto Romero Martín Pánfilo , Estrada Velázquez Cristina , Velázquez Torres David
Published: August 2023

En este artículo se analiza la evolución de los últimos procesos electorales en México a través de sus candidatos, sus partidos políticos y los resultados electorales. Así, a partir del análisis espacial y cuantitativo, se identifica y describe el contexto normativo del proceso de redistritación, la integración del Marco Geográfico Electoral y la conformación espacial de la Geografía Electoral; elementos que hicieron posible el análisis de los resultados de las elecciones de diputado federal de 2015 a 2021.
El enfoque del microurbanismo, interacción entre el peatón y el espacio público
Authors: Rosas Ferrusca Francisco Javier
Published: August 2023

El propósito de la obra radica en explorar las diferentes escalas urbanas en las que las personas se desplazan diariamente para desarrollar sus actividades cotidianas y en enfatizar las referencias físicas y espaciales a las que se enfrenta el peatón para arribar a su destino. El libro parte de la necesidad de considerar los factores microurbanos que existen en la escala de barrio, colonia, delegación o fraccionamiento, además de las condicionantes macro de la ciudad entre las que se ubican los sistemas sociales, económicos, ambientales y funcionales; por ello, el autor centra su atención en analizar criterios de diseño a una escala peatonal o microurbana, con aportaciones de lineamientos, para que los profesionales del área contribuyan a mejorar el funcionamiento de la ciudad y, particularmente, de las personas que se trasladan a pie.
El libro se organiza en dos partes. La primera, denominada “Casos de estudio”, comprende cinco capítulos en los que se abordan las colonias consolidadas, los pueblos conurbados, los corredores y centros urbanos y las colonias céntricas. En la segunda parte se incluyen anexos normativos referentes a los criterios de diseño de banquetas, espacios urbanos para discapacitados, ciclovías e imágenes urbanas, vialidades y estructuras visuales.
25 años de encuentros, ideas y disertaciones sobre el territorio
Authors: Pérez Ramírez Carlos Alberto
Published: August 2023

La primera carta llegó en julio de 1998, proveniente de aquella ciudad mítica de Quivera que, de acuerdo con Alberto Villar Calvo y Eduardo Bernal Gómez, se ubica en un “no lugar” en medio de la nada, pero que a su vez poseía todo: riquezas, bienestar, esperanzas y promesas. Desde aquella fecha, inició el diálogo con esta distante ciudad de portentosas riquezas mediante el envío de cartas por correo postal desde y con destino a esta ciudad ideal.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE METHOD OF SEQUENTIAL ORTHOGONALIZATION AS APPLIED TO A LINEAR REGRESSION MODEL ON SPATIAL DATA
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Professor, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Orlova Irina V.
Published: August 2023

The work is devoted to the development of linear regression models under conditions of multicollinearity of regressors. In this case, the modifications of the orthogonalization method proposed in this article are used, based on the fact that in paired regression, the residual from the regression is not correlated with the dependent variable. The methods under consideration make it possible to reduce the degree of multicollinearity of regressors, and to predict the values of an endogenous variable, use the most appropriate regressors from a content point of view, regardless of the degree of their correlation.
APPLYING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TO TRADING
Authors:   Student of the Department of Information Systems and Technologies, Yaroslavl State Technical University, Yaroslavl, Russia, Mikhailova Daria O. , Voevodina Elena I. ,   Senior Lecturer of the Department of Information Systems and Technologies, Yaroslavl State Technical University, Yaroslavl, Russia, Kvasha Vladimir A. ,   Director of the Yaroslavl branch of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Yaroslavl, Russia, Burykin Alexey D. ,   Professor of the Department of Economics and Management of the Academy of Labor and Social Relations, Academy of Labor and Social Relations, Moscow, Russia
Published: August 2023

In the conditions of working with big data traditional methods of analysis become less effective, and therefore the use of artificial intelligence technologies allows to remove a human to do most of the routine work. This article examines the opportunities and disadvantages of using an automated trading system in exchange trading.
COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF THE SYSTEM OF CONCEPTS OF THE THEORY OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF THEIR HISTORICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL TRANSFORMATION
Authors:   Donetsk Academy of Management and Public Administration, Donetsk, Russia, Ivanova Tatyana L. , Kretova Alina V. ,   Donetsk Academy of Management and Public Administration, Donetsk, Russia, Fuchedgi Anna I. ,   Donetsk Academy of Management and Public Administration, Donetsk, Russia
Published: August 2023

The article presents the genesis, relationship and comprehensive analysis of the basic concepts of the theory of human resource management from the standpoint of a number of scientific approaches. The idea is being made about the expediency of further development of its theoretical foundations in unity with the postulates of the concepts of human development and human capital, which form the core of the modern paradigm of human-centrism. It is proposed to consider human resource management as a function of strategic management, which fundamentally changes the methodology and mechanisms of human resource management and allows developing an organization’s human resource management strategy.
THE ROLE OF THE MECHANISM OF STIMULATING BANKING REGULATION
Authors:   Vyatka State University, Kirov, Russia, Kazantseva A. V. , Karanina E. V. ,   Vyatka State University, Kirov, Russia
Published: August 2023

This article examines the essence and role of the mechanism of stimulating banking regulation. A comparative analysis is carried out from the point of view of the ways in which the policy of discouraging unsecured and high-risk consumer lending and the policy of stimulating lending to small and medium-sized businesses affect banking institutions. Conclusions are formulated about the importance of using stimulating methods of regulation in order to implement the objectives of the economic policy of the state.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION’S ARCTIC OIL AND GAS PROJECTS IN SUPPORT OF SOCIOECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT PRIORITIES
Authors:   Federal Research Center “Computer Science and Control” of the Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow, Russian Federation, Voronina Elena P.
Published: August 2023

The article considers issues related to industrial development of hydrocarbon resources of the Arctic territories of Russia in the context of socio-economic significance. The purpose of the research is to analyze the factors of influence of the implementation of oil and gas projects on the socio-economic development of regions, taking into account the transition to the domination of resource-innovative economic model, with priority of social interests. The conducted study justifies the need for an active public policy, based on comprehensive and systematic solutions to the problems of organizing the rational use of the existing resource potential of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation, on the basis of linking economic, innovative, social and environmental factors, taking into account well-defined and structured benchmarks. It was noted that in order to achieve high indicators of development of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation, to improve the level and quality of life of the population, to increase the production and technical potential, to replenish financial regional resources, environmental protection requires the targeting of oil and gas projects aimed at ensuring the priority of social and economic values. The urgency of the application of integration and cooperation in related sectors of economy on the basis of advanced scientific achievements and innovations has been established, a prerequisite for industrial companies to achieve social security and improve human habitats is the practice of corporate social responsibility.
UNFAIR CUSTOMER AS AN ELEMENT OF EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT RISKS FOR THE CONTRACTOR
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Makarenko Evgeny A. ,   St. Petersburg Polytechnic University of Peter the Great, Saint-Petersburg, Russia
Published: August 2023

The article defines the concept of an unscrupulous customer. The main forms of manifestation of dishonesty on the part of the customer in relation to the executor of the state, municipal or commercial contract are determined. The options for misleading the executor of the state contract for the provision of insurance services are analyzed in detail. Proposed ways to improve the efficiency of procurement such as digitalization and public discussion of the terms of state and municipal contracts for the provision of financial services. The main problems associated with the open opportunity to contact the customer for clarification of the provisions of the ongoing public procurement of services for insuring the property interests of the customer are considered. Separately, the article considers the actual Russian problem of abuse of the right by customers and its possible forms of manifestation.
ASSESSMENT IN A FIXED YEAR OF THE STATE AND RESULTS OF THE FUNCTIONING OF ORGANIZATIONS SPECIALIZING IN THE DEVELOPMENT AND PRODUCTION OF HIGH-TECH PRODUCTS
Authors:   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, Russia, Krasnikova Anastasia S.
Published: August 2023

This article discusses indicators for assessing the state of functioning of design and industrial organizations. An integral indicator is proposed, consisting of the following levels: the third (lowest) level includes private indicators characterizing individual types of products created (created) by design and industrial organizations. The second (middle) level includes generalized indicators characterizing the totality of all products created (created) by individual design and industrial organizations. The initial data for determining the values of indicators of this level are indicators of the third level. The first (highest) level – integral indicators that comprehensively characterize each of the two sets of organizations – design and industrial (industry level). The initial data for determining the values of indicators of this level are indicators of the second level. The proposed approach allows for a comprehensive assessment of the effectiveness of the functioning of design organizations in terms of the implementation of their products in the domestic and foreign markets.
Influence of Using Bamboo Reinforcement Bar and Fiber on Mechanic Beams Behavior
Authors: Yusra Andi
Published: August 2023

High quality concrete has a low enough porosity value to achieve high density. The purpose of this study was to measure the performance of high-quality concrete blocks by using bamboo reinforcement and bamboo fiber as additional materials. The use of super-liquefying additives from fly ash and palm kernel shells, and high-quality low-grade FAS Tilapia Concrete enhances the concrete experience. Based on (ACI, 2014), it was classified as high-quality concrete with a compressive strength greater than 41.4MPa. Reinforced concrete is a structure made by mixing coarse aggregate, fine aggregate, water, cement, and steel aggregate. Fiber concrete is concrete in which fibers evenly mixed with concrete mortar. The fibers in this concrete serve to retard cracking and reduce brittleness, making the concrete thinner than regular concrete. Using fibers up to 1.5 µm in high-quality reinforced concrete blocks, the maximum deflection reached 23,200 mm for LVDT 5, 0.000 mm for LVDT 3 and LVDT 4, and 37.565 mm. As a result, no shear cracks occurred, and only flex cracks occurred. This is because bending stiffeners are weaker than sliding bones. To increase the flexural strength of bamboo reinforcing blocks, the amount of tensile and compressive bamboo reinforcement should increase to double the amount of reinforcement used in this study.
An Appraisal of Mechanistic-Empirical Models (MEMs) in Pavement Deterioration
Authors: Tiza Michael Toryila
Published: August 2023

This research paper presents an appraisal of Mechanistic-Empirical Models (MEMs) in pavement deterioration assessment. The study examines various MEMs used in the analysis of flexible pavements, including Westergaard's Equation, Boussinesq's Equation, NCHRP 1-37A, AASHTO MEPDG, EICM, and FPO Software. The equations, parameters, limitations, and advantages of each model are thoroughly evaluated. The significance of MEMs in pavement deterioration assessment is highlighted, emphasizing their ability to provide a mechanistic understanding of pavement behavior and enable accurate predictions of performance. The paper offers recommendations for practitioners and researchers, including the adoption and implementation of MEMs, collaboration and data sharing, enhanced model inputs, standardized calibration protocols, continuous model improvement, and training and education. The conclusion emphasizes the value of MEMs in pavement engineering while acknowledging the need for further improvement and research. The findings of this study contribute to advancing the appraisal and utilization of MEMs in pavement deterioration assessment, ultimately leading to improved pavement designs, optimized maintenance strategies, and informed decision-making in the field of pavement engineering.
Impact of sugar beet texture during processing
Authors: Frenzel Stefan , Tuchert Jörg , Scheuer Timo , Jensen John , Klosterhalfen Wolfgang , Hoffmann Christa M.
Published: August 2023

In recent years, sugar factories have experienced problems in slicing, extraction and pulp pressing, the cause of which was suspected to be a change in the texture of the sugar beet. In order to analyse the influence of sugar beet texture, processing trials were carried out on a laboratory scale. For this purpose, three sugar beet cultivars with different marc content and corresponding differences in texture were grown in 2020. In 2021, two of the cultivars were included, which were then exposed to either frost (–15 °C, 7 days) or heat (30 °C, 7 days). Consistently, very clear differences between cultivars in processing were evident regardless of treatment. Although there was little difference in cossette quality or pressing, the cultivar with the higher marc content had larger cossette bed and thus better flowability (percolation flow rate) than the cultivar with low marc content in the extraction. Cossettes from frozen beet had much lower percolation flow rate due to destruction of the cell structures but were easier to press than without prior freezing. Moderate heat had no effect on processing. Thus, beet with a higher marc content and thus higher root strength have advantages for processing. It is expected that there is an optimum for root strength. Further trials will investigate how severe heat stress affects the root strength and processability of beet.
Breeding bird monitoring protocol for the Heartland Inventory and Monitoring Network: Narrative, version 3.0
Authors:   Heartland Inventory and Monitoring Network
Published: August 2023

The National Park Service Inventory and Monitoring Program provided funding for the development of this bird monitoring protocol and continues to fund monitoring of the resource in network parks. Numerous NPS personnel and volunteers have contributed in-kind support to the development of this protocol and continue to assist with annual surveys. This protocol in an earlier version (Version 1.0) benefited from comments by Dr. John Sauer (USGS Patuxent Wildlife Research Center), Dr. Rich Camp (USGS Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center) and Dr. Rodney Siegel (Institute for Bird Populations). In 2008, the protocol was revised (Version 2.0) to reflect the network’s expansion of its bird monitoring efforts into additional parks and the turning over of Agate Fossil Beds National Monument, Nebraska, to the Northern Great Plains Inventory and Monitoring Network.