bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La planificación prospectiva como elemento gerencial organizativo en la gestión educativa
Authors: Prince Torres Ángel Carmelo
Published: January 2024

Este artículo tuvo como propósito analizar las implicancias de la planificación prospectiva en el contexto general público y privado de la gerencia organizacional como parte de la gestión educativa. Por esto, se ejecutó una investigación documental, configurando un estudio hermenéutico. Como resultado, se estableció que la planeación prospectiva es un proceso de administración, concebido para paliar necesidades y abordar problemas que se susciten en las instituciones de educación. Se concluyó que la planificación prospectiva puede constituir un instrumento en el campo de la gerencia organizacional educativa, tendente a potenciar las sinergias dentro de las escuelas a modo de adaptarse a la mutabilidad que las caracteriza.
Abstract
The purpose of this article was to analyze the implications of prospective planning in the context of organizational management as part of educational management. For this reason, a documentary investigation was consolidated, carrying out a hermeneutical study. As a result, it was established that prospective planning is a management process, designed to alleviate needs and address problems that arise in educational institutions. It was concluded that prospective planning can be an instrument in the field of educational organizational management, tending to enhance synergies within schools in order to adapt to the mutability that characterizes them.
Keywords: education, management; arrangement; planning, prospecting.
Object Detection and Tracking for any Video Using R-CNN
Authors: Kumar Lokesh
Published: January 2024

When it comes to multiple object tracking, this research investigates a pragmatic method in which the primary emphasis is on associating objects effectively for online and real-time applications. Accordingly, detection quality is recognized as a critical component that influences tracking performance, with modifying the detector resulting in an improvement of up to 18.9 percent in tracking. Despite the fact that this approach just applies a basic combination of well-known methods such as the Kalman Filter as well as This time, we're using the Hungarian algorithm to monitor components, and the tracking accuracy we're getting is on par with the best online trackers. The tracker refreshes at a rate of more than 20 times quicker than many current state-of-the-art trackers due to the simplicity of the technology utilised in its design.
Becoming Acceptable before the God of Israel
Authors: Sanfridson Martin
Published: January 2024

This study seeks to read the Pauline epistles alongside Joseph and Aseneth to make the argument that Paul and the author of Jos. Asen. perceived similar erroneous behaviour in the gentile world and that they made gentiles acceptable before the god of Israel in a comparable way. I argue that both authors find gentiles’ worship of idols, gods other than Israel’s god, and gentiles’ participation in non-Jewish cults to be the main problem. To become acceptable before the god of Israel, gentile Christ followers and Aseneth must undergo a transformation and only worship the god of Israel and participate in legitimate cultic behaviours.
Why Did Jesus’ Disciples Fail to Cast Out the Deaf and Mute Spirit? (Mark 9:14–29)
Authors: Löfstedt Torsten
Published: January 2024

On the basis of a close reading of the pericope of the healing of the boy with a mute spirit as it is recorded in Mark 9:14–29, I argue that Mark intended Jesus’ enigmatic answer “this kind can can come out only through prayer and fasting” (Mark 9:29, NRSV) to be a lesson for his readers on how to prepare for exorcisms. Like the disciples who failed to cast out the mute demon while Jesus’ was being transfigured, so too Mark’s readers must prepare for exorcisms by prayer and fasting, for Jesus is not present with them the way he was for his disciples during most of his earthly ministry.
Distance Education: The Satisfaction Level of Science and Mathematics Teachers towards the Electronic Educational Supervision
Authors: Ali Khaled Bawaneh  , Belal Sadiq Rababh  , Subreen Mahmoud Al-Salman
Published: January 2024

The study aimed to assess the satisfaction of Jordanian science and mathematics teachers with electronic educational supervision and its correlation with their interactions with educational supervisors. The research encompassed all science and mathematics teachers in Jordan, both genders, across public and private schools in the Irbid Governorate. The study's sample comprised 184 male and female teachers. Data collection involved a meticulously validated and reliable questionnaire disseminated electronically through the snowball method. Statistical analyses, including means, standard deviations, frequencies, percentages, and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), were employed to address the research questions. The findings revealed that Jordanian science and mathematics teachers, on average, reported a moderate satisfaction level with electronic supervision and their associations with educational supervisors. Statistically significant differences were observed in satisfaction levels based on school type, favoring private institutions. However, no significant variations emerged concerning other factors like gender, years of experience, and technical skills possession. Consequently, the study proposed several recommendations: fostering the culture of electronic supervision, incorporating distance education as a viable alternative, or integrating it gradually into courses annually. It emphasized the need for comprehensive training in educational technology for teachers and supervisors to enhance their value addition. Infrastructure readiness, including equipment and high-speed internet, was underscored for effective implementation. The study advocated for ongoing research to address challenges and optimize e-learning and supervision methodologies. Ultimately, the goal is to ensure a seamless integration of technology into education, thereby improving overall satisfaction and efficacy in the learning environment
Enhancing Curriculum Implementation in Nkowankowa Circuit Secondary Schools: A Qualitative Analysis of Educators' Perceptions in Limpopo-South Africa
Authors: Malema Pinny Wisani
Published: January 2024

Curriculum implementation in South Africa, particularly in Limpopo Province has many challenges that ultimately affect the quality of education. This study sought to address educators’ perceptions on curriculum implementation in Nkowankowa Circuit secondary schools. Qualitative methods were employed where 16 educators from all eight public schools in Nkowankowa Circuit were purposively sampled on the basis of knowledge and experience on curriculum issues. Face-to-face interviews were conducted to collect data on educator’s perceptions on curriculum implementation. Data collected were analysed by means of thematic data analysis method. The study was conducted from an interpretivist point of view. Findings revealed that proper monitoring enforces effective curriculum implementation, which will improve academic performance. Provision of extra classes also boosts learners’ academic performance. Lack of necessary resources seem to hamper effective implementation. Managing and monitoring curriculum implementation by School Management Teams (SMTs) ensures proper implementation and compliance to policy and improves academic performance. In conclusion, the researcher advanced recommendations that could be implemented at school and circuit level to assist improve implementation of curriculum which will ultimately uplift quality of education and academic performance in schools.
The World Health Organization Reporting System for Pancreaticobiliary Cytopathology: Review and Comparison to the Papanicolaou Society of Cytopathology System
Authors: Pitman Martha B.
Published: January 2024

Context.—

The World Health Organization (WHO) Reporting System for Pancreaticobiliary Cytopathology (WHO System) is the product of a joint venture between the World Health Organization, the International Academy of Cytology, and the International Agency for Research on Cancer. The WHO System revises the Papanicolaou Society of Cytopathology System for Reporting Pancreaticobiliary Cytology (PSC System) and replaces the 6-tiered system with a 7-tiered system.

Objective.—

To explain the WHO System and the differences with the PSC System.

Data Sources.—

The WHO System and the PSC System of Reporting Pancreaticobiliary Cytopathology.

Conclusions.—

The diagnostic categories of the WHO System are “Insufficient/Inadequate/Nondiagnostic”; “Benign (Negative for Malignancy)”; “Atypical”; “Pancreaticobiliary Neoplasm, Low Risk/Low Grade (PaN-Low)”; “Pancreatic Neoplasm, High Risk/High Grade (PaN-High)”; “Suspicious for Malignancy”; and “Malignant.” In the WHO System, the “benign” category includes both nonneoplastic and neoplastic lesions, so the “Neoplastic: Benign” category of the PSC system has been eliminated. Low-grade malignancies, pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PanNETs), and solid-pseudopapillary neoplasm (SPN) classified as “Neoplastic: Other” in the PSC System are classified as “Malignant” in the WHO System, leaving in the “Neoplasm” category intraductal lesions, which are divided into 2 new diagnostic categories: “Pancreaticobiliary Neoplasm (PaN)–Low Risk/Grade” and “PaN–High Risk/Grade.” As with the PSC System, the WHO System advocates close correlation with imaging and encourages incorporation of ancillary testing into the final diagnosis, such as biochemical (carcinoembryonic antigen [CEA] and amylase) and molecular testing. The WHO System includes risk of malignancy per category, and reporting and diagnostic management options that recognize the variations in resources of low- and middle-income countries.
The Meaning of Spirituality in Buddhist Education in an Age of Loss of Religiosity
Authors:   The Korean Association for the Study of Religious Education, Kim Joonhee
Published: January 2024

[Objective] In this paper, I diagnose the de-religionization that characterizes as a result of the loss of religiosity. I will present the concepts of religiosity and spirituality in Buddhism from the perspective of early Buddhism and propose a specific methodology for Buddhist spirituality education.
[Contents] I defined Buddhist religiosity by analyzing the Buddha's preaching declaration(傳道宣言) and the concept of kusala. Among them, the social dimension is proposed as the concept of Buddhist religiosity, and the personal dimension is proposed as the concept of spirituality. Through this, I argued that the origin of Buddhist religiosity lies in the Proclamation. And I found the specific meaning of 'Buddhist spirituality' in the concept of kusala, and revealed that 'eightfold path' is suitable as a specific method of Buddhist spiritual education.
[Conclusions] Buddhist religiosity is related to the identity of Buddhism pursued by the Buddha, and it is the 'socialization of enlightenment' shown in the 'Proclamation'. Spirituality, as a life-changing principle, is the process of enlightenment: religiosity manifests as a function of socialization and healing, while spirituality manifests as inner wholeness.
Rethinking the Myth of Sky-Earth Separation: Focusing on Daesoon Thought
Authors:   The Korean Association for the Study of Religious Education, Lee Jooheui
Published: January 2024

[연구 목적] 본 연구는 ‘절지천통’ 고사가 있는 고대 중국 문헌『산해경』,『상서』,『국어』와 대순진리회의 경전인『전경』예시 81절에 “후천에는……하늘이 낮아서 오르고 내리는 것이 뜻대로 되며……”의 내용과 예시 8절에 “……천ㆍ지ㆍ인 삼계가 서로 통하지 못하여 이 세상에 참혹한 재화가 생겼다.” 고 한 구절이 서로 의미가 같을 것이라는 데 무게를 두고, 절지천통에 대한 세 문헌과『전경』구절의 의미 비교 후 대순사상에서 바라보는 절지천통의 의미와 그 지향점을 살피고자 한다.
[연구 내용] 2장에서는 세 문헌의 절지천통 고사를 비교분석하였다.『산해경』은 전욱이 중⋅려에게 하늘 땅 사이를 더욱 벌리게 하는 단순기록이다.『상서』는 치우(신)로 인해 시작된 난으로 백성들이 죄악에 빠졌는데, 백성들을 흉악한 형벌로만 제재한 묘족의 대를 끊고, 중⋅려에게 명하여 신이 내려오지 못하게 했다.『국어』에서는 구려의 악덕 이후 무너진 인신관계로 재앙이 거듭 일어나자, 전욱이 중에게는 하늘(신)을 관장하게 하고, 여에게는 땅(백성)을 관장하게 한 것이 절지천통이다. 3장에서는 세 문헌의 절지천통한 상황이 곧 선천 상극의 한 부분이라는 것을『전경』예시 8절에서 확인하였고, 후천은 예시 81절처럼 된다는 것으로 세 문헌과『전경』이 역사적 상황을 같이 공감하고 있음을 알 수 있다.
[결론] 결국 시대를 뛰어넘어 네 문헌 모두 신은 명덕을 밝힐 수 없었고, 신의 영향을 받은 백성은 충신할 수 없었던 역할 부조화가 절지천통의 근본 원인이었음을 밝힐 수 있었다. 후천 개벽시대를 맞이하여 대순진리회에서 요⋅순(堯⋅舜)시대를 지향하는 이유는 절지천통 후에 신인의 질서를 바로잡고자 덕치를 행하여 창생들을 조화로써 법리에 맞게 다스린 모범적 성인들이 요⋅순임금이었기 때문에 바로 대순사상에서 요⋅순시대를 지향하는 이유임을 알 수 있었다.
Jesus' Teaching Methods Based on Parker Palmer's Concept of the Community of Truth
Authors:   The Korean Association for the Study of Religious Education, Kim Hongjoo , Lee Kyongsun , Choi Jungui
Published: January 2024

[Objective] The aim of this study is to examine the nature and characteristics of the community of Jesus' disciples in light of Parker J. Palmer's concept of a community of truth. [Contents] The study first summarizes philosophical and theological diachronic perspectives on the concept of truth, then examines Palmer's thought to illustrate the educational contribution of a community of truth in evoking the dynamic interaction of truth-seeking beyond objective knowledge and the connection between knowledge and life. Building on Palmer’s three elements of a community of truth - interconnectedness, personal knowledge, and educators - he then conceptually described five characteristics of a community of truth: centered on the subject, welcoming conflict, seeking common experience, seeking openness, and seeking positive change. Then, the figure of Jesus as an educator and the figure of the community of disciples as a community of truth were outlined, and Jesus' community of disciples was analyzed in terms of the five elements derived from Palmer's concept of a community of truth. [Conclusions] Jesus used a theme-centered pedagogy to teach his disciples to experience the kingdom of God, not just knowledge of the subject matter of the kingdom of God. He taught his disciples to discover the paradoxes, unity, and hope hidden in contradictions, divisions, and hopeless situations, and he taught them to experience these conflicts communally. He taught his disciples to always be open to unfamiliar people, situations and topics, and to the transcendent truth of God. This community of disciples transformed the educational space and contributed significantly to the positive transformation of the disciples themselves and society.
Implementation and Utilization of Digital Badges in Domestic Universities: Exploring Perceptions and Requirements of Educational Institutes and Industries
Authors:   The Korean Association for the Study of Religious Education, Shim Taeeun , Na Yoonjoo , Lee Sunyoung
Published: January 2024

[Objective] This study explored the perceptions and needs for digital badges in education and industry, aiming to devise a feasible plan for their introduction in Korean universities.
[Contents] To investigate the perceptions and requirements of digital badges, an online survey was conducted among students at A University in Seoul and employees who serve as university mentors at Korea's top 100 companies.
[Conclusions] First, despite low awareness, students and companies expressed high interest in and need for digital badges. Second, digital badges were perceived as useful for managing learners' portfolios or personal histories of skills and experiences, as assessment tools to validate skills and abilities, and for providing information to employers and demonstrating competencies. Third, both students and organizations most wanted badges that reflected educational history, followed by badges that demonstrated qualifications and roles. Finally, when it came to information on digital badges, students prioritized endorsements from industry and professional organizations, whereas businesses emphasized a description of the achieved competencies. Based on the findings of this study, we propose practical implications for the adoption and utilization of digital badges.
Amenințările Persistente Avansate în securitatea cibernetică
Authors:   Romanian Academy, Sfetcu Nicolae
Published: January 2024

Amenințările persistente avansate sunt o clasă de amenințări cibernetice care reprezintă o provocare semnificativă pentru organizații și națiuni din întreaga lume. Ele sunt cunoscute pentru tacticile, tehnicile și procedurile lor avansate, precum și pentru capacitatea lor de a se infiltra și de a opera în mod persistent în sistemele țintă pentru perioade îndelungate. Amenințările persistente avansate se remarcă prin persistenţă (rămân nedetectate într-un mediu țintă pentru perioade lungi, uneori chiar ani), țintire punctuală (selective, personalizându-și atacurile pentru vulnerabilitățile sau punctele slabe ale țintelor), și rafinament (tehnici avansate și de ultimă generație, unele chiar inovative, utilizând adesea exploatări zero-day, inginerie socială și alte metode sofisticate).
Manuel Ramón de Echavarria, de enfermero a cirujano: un ejemplo de las pasarelas profesionales en la primera mitad del siglo XIX
Authors: Ferreiro Ardións Manuel , Lezaun Valdubieco Juan
Published: January 2024

Objetivo principal: reconstruir y contextualizar la trayectoria laboral de un enfermero y cirujano a principios del siglo XIX. Metodología: estudio fenomenológico y hermenéutico de documentación primaria y secundaria. Resultados principales: nacido en 1797 y cirujano menor en 1821. Accede como enfermero al hospital de la ciudad renunciando tras tres años para examinarse de cirugía mayor. Ejercerá como cirujano en la cárcel de Vitoria simultaneándolo con otras ocupaciones para dignificar su salario. Señalado políticamente al iniciarse la guerra carlista, debe abandonar su trabajo, no volviéndosele a documentar hasta la epidemia de cólera de 1855. Fallece en 1860. Conclusión principal: fue enfermero oportunistamente para acceder al hospital y acumular la experiencia exigida por el Colegio de cirugía. La cirugía no le proporcionó ventajas económicas, sino precariedad laboral común a otros cirujanos empíricos. Dependencia de contratos públicos y de vaivenes políticos sugieren la existencia a principios del siglo XIX de prácticas similares a las caciquiles de finales de siglo.
Forced migration and pressure on agro-pastoral resources in the Far-North Region Cameroon.
Authors:   The University of Maroua, Watang Zieba Félix
Published: January 2024

One of the major consequences of insecurity in the Lake Chad Basin is the massive dis-placement of populations towards secure territories. The influx of forced migrants is accompanied by increased exploitation of agro-pastoral resources. This is the case in the northern part of Cameroon, which since 2014 has hosted more than 100,000 refugees and 350,000 internally displaced persons, most of whom have agriculture and livestock farming as their main activities. The aim of this article is to show how forced migration contributes to the pressure on agro-pastoral resources (agricultural land, grazing land, wood resources). The study is based on field observation, supplemented by reports from organizations responsible for supervising migrants. Field surveys of a sample of 262 individuals, representative of the population under consideration were carried out in the territories of Moskota, Mozogo, Mokolo, Koza and Tokombéré bordering Bornou in Nigeria. Primary data were completed with data from the International Organization for Migration's Dis-placement Tracking Matrix (DTM), and UNHCR reports on statistics relating to refugees and in-ternally displaced people in northern Cameroon. The results of data analysis show that settlement of forced migrants has exacerbated the degradation of grazing land, forest reserves and the conflicts between farmers and breeders linked to the difficult access to agriculture plots (25% of conflicts), grazing land (58% of conflicts), water and firewood.
Anatomía microquirúrgica del seno cavernoso: revisión anatómica y manejo multimodal
Authors: Cespedes Jairo , Muftah Lahirish Issa Ali , Milanese Holanda Vanessa , Delgado Juan Maria , Funes Tomas , Reghin Neto Mateus
Published: January 2024

Introducción: La cirugía del seno cavernoso se consideró durante mucho tiempo inviable (no accesible para el hombre) (5,31) debido al riesgo de sangrado o lesión de estructuras neurovasculares críticas, como la ACI, el nervio oculomotor, troclear y abducens (5.31). Desde entonces, numerosos estudios han contribuido a comprender la anatomía microquirúrgica del seno cavernoso. En 1965, Parkinson (25) realizó el primer abordaje del seno cavernoso para el tratamiento de la fístula carótida-cavernosa. Fue el comienzo de la era moderna en la cirugía del seno cavernoso y abrió la puerta a muchas publicaciones que detallan los abordajes quirúrgicos de diversas lesiones dentro y alrededor del seno cavernoso. Junto al desarrollo y la mejora de la neuroimagen y la anatomía microquirúrgica, permitieron acceder con éxito al seno cavernoso. Nuestro objetivo es presentar una revisión narrativa de vanguardia de la anatomía microquirúrgica del seno cavernoso y el manejo interdisciplinario. Para lograr este propósito, se realizó la disección cadavérica de 2 cabezas (cuatro senos cavernosos) reflejada en 2 casos quirúrgicos, además de una revisión bibliográfica exhaustiva que orienta el manejo multimodal de los tumores que se encuentran dentro o alrededor del seno cavernoso.

Objetivo: Describir la anatomía quirúrgica del seno cavernoso a través de disecciones cadavéricas y su aplicación microquirúrgica.

Materiales y métodos: Se estudiaron 4 senos cavernosos cadavéricos humanos fijados en formol. Las arterias y venas fueron inyectadas con silicona coloreada, las imágenes fueron tomadas con una cámara DSLR Nikon 3400 profesional de 24,2 megapíxeles.

Resultados: El seno cavernoso es un compartimento dural que contiene estructuras neurovasculares críticas, cuya disección debe ser realizada de forma cuidadosa y prolija por el inminente riesgo de lesión de las mismas. Es así que lesiones confinadas por ejemplo a la pared lateral (caso clínico 2) tienen mayor probabilidad de remoción total, por lo tanto mejor pronóstico, no así las lesiones que invaden el seno cavernoso (caso clínico 1) donde la probabilidad de remoción total disminuye y el riesgo de lesión neurovascular aumenta.

Conclusiones: El conocimiento preciso de la anatomía microquirúrgica del seno cavernoso y el manejo multimodal son cruciales en el manejo y pronóstico del paciente.
Fusión intersomática lumbar anterior al psoas/oblicua para el tratamiento de patología degenerativa de la columna lumbar
Authors: Castro Castro Julián
Published: January 2024

Introducción: la fusión intersomática lumbar oblicua (OLIF) es una alternativa mínimamente invasiva a la fusión intersomática abierta tradicional. Permite al cirujano acceder al espacio discal mediante un abordaje retroperitoneal anterior al músculo psoas. Tiene la ventaja teórica de preservar los ligamentos longitudinales, aumentar la altura del disco con descompresión indirecta de los elementos neurales e inserción de cajas de mayor tamaño.

Objetivo: el propósito de este estudio fue evaluar los resultados clínicos de una serie consecutiva de 32 pacientes sometidos a fusión intersomática lumbar oblicua por enfermedad degenerativa de la columna lumbar.

Material y métodos: Treinta y dos pacientes con hallazgos radiológicos de enfermedad degenerativa de la columna lumbar fueron tratados mediante OLIF entre enero de 2017 y junio de 2019. Los resultados clínicos se evaluaron mediante el índice de discapacidad de Oswestry (ODI), la escala analógica visual (EVA) para el dolor de espalda y EVA para el dolor de extremidades inferiores, antes de la cirugía y en el primer año de seguimiento. Además, se revisaron retrospectivamente los siguientes parámetros: edad, sexo, tipo de enfermedad degenerativa, número de niveles de fusión, tiempo operatorio, duración de la estancia hospitalaria y complicaciones quirúrgicas.

Resultados: Se implantaron 42 cajas intersomáticas en 32 pacientes. El 56,25% de los pacientes eran mujeres, con una edad media de 56 (30-79) años. El número de niveles fusionados fue 1 en 21 pacientes (65,6%), 2 en 7 pacientes (21,9%) y 3 en 4 pacientes (12,5%). El nivel de fusión fue L1-L2 en 2 pacientes (4,76%), L2-L3 en 7 pacientes (16,67%), L3-L4 en 12 pacientes (28,57%) y L4-L5 en 21 pacientes (50%). El tiempo operatorio medio fue de 153,13 (88-210) minutos y el tiempo medio de estancia hospitalaria fue de 2,53 días (1-5). El análisis estadístico mostró significancia para los resultados en ODI, EVA para el dolor de espalda y EVA para el dolor de extremidades inferiores. 4 pacientes presentaron paresia transitoria del psoas por tracción del músculo. Tres pacientes presentaban entumecimiento transitorio de la ingle y el muslo y un paciente tuvo una lesión del plexo simpático.

Conclusión: la fusión intersomática lumbar oblicua ofrece a los pacientes una opción de tratamiento quirúrgico seguro y eficaz para tratar la enfermedad degenerativa de la columna lumbar.
Editorial
Authors: Sáez Martín
Published: January 2024

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First record of Jugatala cribelliger = Mycobates (Calyptozetes) cribelliger (Berlese, 1904) (Acari: Oribatida) in the Romanian fauna
Authors:   “Emile Racovitza” Institute of Speleology, NAE IOANA , MARAUN MARK ,   University of Göttingen, Institute of Zoology and Anthropology, Department of Animal Ecology, Untere Karspüle 2, 37073 Göttingen
Published: January 2024

The authors present one oribatid mite species new for the Romanian fauna, found in Piatra Craiului Mountains. Jugatala cribelliger = Mycobates (Calyptozetes) cribelliger (BERLESE, 1904) is described using scanning electronic microscope images, with notes on its morphology, taxonomic status and distribution.
Kontribusi Metta Dan Karuna Bagi Anak Dalam Berbakti Kepada Orang Tua
Authors: Rahmasari Alfina Mudita , Gotami Annatasya Wandami , Margareta Putri , Cintiawati Yunita , Gondo Saputro Uung
Published: January 2024

Cinta kasih dalam Buddhism adalah metta, dan ini berkaitan dengan memperdalam rasa bakti seseorang terhadap orang tuanya. Seorang anak muda yang mempraktikkan Metta menolak segala bentuk agresi, bahaya, dan kebencian. Sebaliknya, miliki kepribadian yang hangat, baik hati dan pengertian, dan selalu menginginkan kesenangan dan kesejahteraan orang lain. Ketika orang tua menggunakan keahliannya untuk mendidik anak-anaknya tentang pengabdian, seorang anak akan mengembangkan sikap ini. Memahami nilai dan keuntungan yang datang dari seseorang dalam berbagai cara dapat dianggap sebagai pengabdian. Pengetahuan duniawi dan kebijaksanaan yang terdapat dalam Buddha Dhamma adalah dua kategori di mana kebijaksanaan dipisahkan. Penulis penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Hasil penelitian adalah, metta atau sikap penuh kasih adalah pola pikir yang menginginkan kesejahteraan dan kepuasan orang tua. Sementara karuna yang mengacu pada kasih sayang seorang anak kepada orang tuanya, terikat erat dengan contoh perilaku yang diberikan oleh orang. Tanpa bimbingan dan kasih sayang orang tua, seorang anak akan mengalami kesulitan emosional dan rumahnya akan menjadi tempat yang tidak bersahabat baginya untuk tinggal, yang akan mengurangi perasaan berbakti kepada orang tuanya.
Pengembangan Produksi Roti Jaya Bakery Homemade Di Dusun Jeding
Authors: Rahmasari Alfina Mudita , Gotami Annatasya Wandami , Cintiawati Yunita , Herman
Published: January 2024

Industri roti Indonesia berkembang pesat, dari toko roti rumahan hingga toko ritel, dan waralaba internasional bersaing ketat untuk mendapatkan pelanggan. Di Indonesia, roti merupakan makanan olahan yang umum dikonsumsi. Roti Boy adalah salah satu merek roti yang lebih terkenal di penggunaan umum. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian triangulasi melalui instrumen penelitian, seperti wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membantu UMKM dalam negeri sebagai perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang industri makanan khususnya produksi roti dan kue agar dapat bersaing dengan produsen barang tersebut. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengembangan  penggunaan bahan produksi roti Boy dan pengemasan produk. Namun, UMKM Jaya Bakery belum menggunakan bahan roti dan pengemasan yang memiliki standar premium. Hambatan yang dialami UMKM Jaya Bakery dalam pembuatan roti salah satunya adalah suhu cuaca yang sulit diprediksi. Jika suhunya tidak ideal, produk jadi tidak akan terasa seperti yang diinginkan pelanggan. Sang Buddha menekankan bahwa salah satu cara untuk terbebas dari kesengsaraan hidup adalah dengan mengikuti empat kebenaran mulia (cattari ariya saccani) dan menjalani kehidupan yang benar (samma ajiva). Penghidupan benar disarankan sebagai jalan (magga) yang harus dikembangkan dalam sistematika Empat Kebenaran Mulia (S. 421-422). Saran dari peneliti untuk UMKM Jaya Bakery, membuat kemasan tambahan dalam berbagai ukuran untuk mengakomodasi varietas roti atau nomor pesanan yang berbeda, agar dapat menarik minat konsumen serta menjaga kualitas rasa produk.
Peran Buku Guru Pada Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Buddha dan Budi Pekerti di Kecamatan Gangga Lombok Utara
Authors: Jayanto  , Sentot  , Firnadi Aryanto
Published: January 2024

This study aims to describe the implementation of the Buddhist Religious Education and Moral Education teacher's guidebooks in three schools (high school, junior high school, and elementary school) in the Gangga District, North Lombok. Another objective is to identify the constraints or challenges in implementing these teacher's guidebooks and to find solutions or strategies to enhance their usage. The research employs a qualitative approach using interview, observation, and documentation as instruments. Data analysis is conducted using the Miles and Huberman model through data condensation, display, and conclusion drawing or verification stages. The results indicate that the implementation of the teacher's guidebooks in the three schools has been effective. Proficient teachers have successfully applied the guidebooks, which contain learning steps, objectives, and functions. Nevertheless, the usage of these guidebooks still faces challenges. Insufficient teacher's guidebook and student textbook facilities in schools, uneven book distribution from the government, and inadequacies in the content of the teacher's guidebooks are notable hindrances in the learning process. Therefore, solutions or strategies are needed to enhance the use of the Buddhist Religious Education and Moral Education teacher's guidebooks. Possible solutions or strategies involve increasing support from schools, the Education Office, and the government in monitoring the distribution of teacher's guidebooks and student textbooks. Subject Teacher Professional Development (STPD) could organize training related to teacher's guidebooks through workshops, seminars, panel discussions, symposiums, and workshops.
Smiljana Rendić i doprinos rubrike Glasa Koncila „Mi, ovdje“ u
pomicanju granica slobode javne riječi u Hrvatskoj šezdesetih
Authors: Erceg Marino
Published: January 2024

Rad predstavlja doprinos koji je novinarka Smiljana Rendić dala pomicanju granica slobode javne riječi u Hrvatskoj u vrijeme komunizma rubrikom „Mi, ovdje“ u Glasu Koncila. Iz ukupnog korpusa rubrike „Mi, ovdje“ izdvojeno je deset tekstova koji se mogu čitati u kontekstu doprinosa širenja granica slobode javne riječi. Tekstovi su analizirani metodom kvalitativne analize sadržaja. Analizirani tekstovi, kojima se u radu pristupa kao spoju eseja, reportaže i novele, otvaraju teme koje su šezdesetih godina 20. stoljeća bile praktički proskribirane u javnosti i medijima. To su pitanja poput redovitog vjerskog života u urbanim i industrijaliziranim sredinama, uloga katoličkih intelektualaca u javnosti, pastoral vojnika, gradnja novih crkvenih objekata, karitativna djelatnost Crkve te komplementarnost vjere i znanosti. U ozračju totalitarnoga nadzora nad društvom Rendić je, osim novinarskoga stila pisanja, upregnula i svoju književnu umješnost i imaginaciju da bi „zamaskirala“ stvarne identitete osoba koje su bile protagonisti rubrike „Mi, ovdje“.
Some sea cucumbers like it hot
Authors: Zauner Hans
Published: January 2024

 We start the new year with news from the deep, published in  GigaScience  : The genome of a sea cucumber, collected at a depth of 2400 m during a submarine trip to a hydrothermal vent, helps scientists to understand how marine animals can survive in extreme conditions.  Hydrothermal vents are an unlikely environment for animals to flourish.
Papers for MD9A8 – 2024 edition
Authors: Royle Stephen
Published: January 2024

It is time for my annual post of the papers I selected for a module that I teach (MD9A8, the module formerly known as MD997). Previous selections are grouped here or here.  The list serves as a snapshot of interesting papers published in the previous 12 months or so.  I hope it is useful to others who are looking for lists of papers to read, for student selections or for anything else.
Ethical and Professional Values of Turkish Oncology Nurses
Authors: ATAY TURAN Sevcan , AKPINAR Aslıhan , GÜNDOĞDU Fatma , ERSOY Nermin
Published: January 2024

Aim

This study aimed to determine the values that Turkish oncology nurses believe to be a guide for oncology nursing.

Method

The study was conducted by Turkish Oncology Nursing Association members, attended oncology nursing certification courses or working in oncology clinics. Survey forms were sent to the participants to their postal and e-mail addresses in the association records, and the forms were also delivered by hand to the courses organized by the subject. A total of 880 forms were sent and 521 complete forms were received. As the first part of the questionnaire form, six values suggested for oncology nursing were obtained through a literature review and were included in the study along with their explanations. As the second part of the questionnaire, 10 values derived from the ethical codes of oncology nurses (National Nursing Ethical Codes) were included. The oncology nurses evaluate the importance of these values using a four-point Likert scale.

Results

The study included 521 oncology nurses and reported the following values to be important: innovativeness, excellence, integrity, nurse advocacy, patient advocacy, and inclusiveness. Based on their preference, the participants reported the following ethical codes to be important for oncology nursing: innovativeness, informed consent, respect for individuals, loyalty, patient education, patient benefit, accurate information, respect for decisions, fair sharing, and honesty.

Conclusion

The most important professional nursing values according to the perspectives of nurses in Türkiye were identified. It is advisable to update core values and ethical codes in future studies.
LOS ESTUDIOS SOBRE EL ROMANCERO DE CAROLINA MICHAËLIS DE VASCONCELOS
Authors: Asensio Jiménez Nicolás
Published: January 2024

Carolina Michaëlis de Vasconcelos es una de las romanistas más reconocidas de la segunda mitad del siglo XIX y el primer cuarto del siglo XX. Especializada en la historia, cultura y literatura de la Península Ibérica de la Edad Media y la temprana modernidad y autora de numerosos estudios de referencia sobre la literatura portuguesa, prestó también especial atención al romancero hispánico. Fue un tema de investigación constante en toda su trayectoria, desde la edición del Romancero del Cid en 1875, que fue una de sus primeras publicaciones académicas, hasta la obra cumbre en esta materia que representan los Estudos sobre o Romanceiro Peninsular. Romances Velhos em Portugal de 1907-1909. El objetivo de este artículo es realizar un recorrido exhaustivo por las publicaciones de Carolina Michaëlis sobre el romancero, tanto las que se dedican de forma monográfica a este tema como aquellas en las que lo abordan de forma más tangencial. Este recorrido permitirá observar cuáles fueron sus principales puntos de interés, qué contribuciones realizó a la materia y cómo sus ideas fueron evolucionando a lo largo del tiempo. Además, para las obras de mayor calado, se detallará cuál fue la recepción por parte de la crítica del momento y el peso que siguen teniendo, hoy por hoy, en este campo de estudio.
THE TRANSMISSION OF MODEL BEHAVIOURS IN THE CORRESPONDENCE BETWEEN THE MARCHIONESS OF NISA AND HER DAUGHTER, THE COUNTESS OF PALMELA, AMBASSADRESS TO LONDON (1817-1819)
Authors: Urbano Pedro , Carvalho André
Published: January 2024

Between 1817 and 1819, the Countess of Palmela accompanied her husband to the British court, as representatives of the Portuguese crown to that kingdom. During this period, her mother, the Marchioness of Nisa, wrote to her regularly. Besides the usual themes of family correspondence, the Marchioness transmitted a set of advice and warnings that would enable her daughter to better perform her position. This article, following study of this hitherto unpublished documentation, analyses the advice given by this mother to her daughter, thereby characterizing model behaviours and their motivations.
Introducción. Biografía y escritura femenina de la edad moderna a la postmodernidad
Authors: Özmen Emre
Published: January 2024

Con la resurrección del autor (Burke, 1992; Bernas, 2001; y Ruiz Pérez, 2018) se ha reactivado el interés por las biografías de escritores y, de manera específica, por la formulación de sus discursos biográficos.
Synthesis of Some New Hydrazide-Hydrazone and 2-Pyridone Derivatives of Potential Biological Interest
Authors: Al-Mola Istabrick M. , Al-Sabawi Ammar H.
Published: January 2024

A series of new2-pyridone derivatives was synthesized through reaction of the a,?-unsaturated carbonyl compounds with malononitrile in refluxing ethanolin basic media. The a,?-unsaturated carbonyl compounds were synthesized from the reaction of the hydrazide-hydrazone with substituted benzaldehydes in presence of ethanol, and triethylamine as a base. Hydrazide-hydrazone derivative was prepared by reactions 2-cyanoacetohydrazide with4- benzylsulfonylacetophenonein refluxing ethanol. The structures of all synthesized compounds were confirmed by spectral (FT-IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR) data.. KEYWORDS :4-(Benzylthio) acetophenone, 4-Benzylsulfonylacetophenone, 2-Cyanoacetohydrazide, Hydrazide-hydrazone, 2-Pyridone derivatives, a,?-unsaturated carbonyl compounds.
Synthesis and Molecular Docking Studies of Some Fluorinated 2-Aminopyrimidines, Pyrazoles and Isoxazoles as Possible Anti-cancer Agents
Authors: Mubeena Ameerjan , Nagarajaiah H. , Reddy Vaddi Damodara , Vasudevan Karthik , Gouthami Kuruvalli , Reddy M. B. Madhusudana
Published: January 2024

The reaction of a-fluoro-oxoketene dithioacetals (2) with guanidinium nitrate, hydrazine hydrate, and hydroxyl amine hydrochloride in the presence of sodium ethoxide in ethanol under reflux conditions produced new series of fluorinated 2-aminopyrimidines, pyrazoles, and isoxazoles. In silico study was carried out to explore the binding potential of all the synthesized compounds toward the cancer target receptors (EGFR and IGF1R). It is worth noting that 4-fluoro-5- (methylthio)-3-(naphthalen-4-yl)isoxazole (5h) had a higher affinity for both targets. In particular, the synthesized compound showed crucial interatomic interactions with IGF1R along with two hydrogen bond interactions (LYS1030 and ASP1150). Further, experimental investigation of this molecule will be an interesting direction to take to develop a new anti-cancer agent.. KEYWORDS :Anti-cancer activity, Fluorinated 2-aminopyrimidines, Isoxazoles and Pyrazoles, Molecular Docking Studies.
Non-covalent Electrostatic Interactions between Calix[4]arenes and Porphyrins using UV-VIS Spectroscopy
Authors: Tanwar Jyoti
Published: January 2024

Different calix[4]arenes and cationic porphyrins were synthesized under suitable conditions. Electrostatic interactions between these cationic and anionic species were investigated using ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy spectroscopic techniques. A high thermodynamic stability was found between non-covalent calix[4]arenes capped porphyrins and the stability of the system retained even after addition of the electrolyte. The Job?s Plot revealed that the complex follows a 1:1 stoichiometry, giving the best binding interaction when the host calix[4]arene is non-substituted. The hexyloxy chain appended at the lower rim of the calix[4]arenes for stabilizing its cone confirmation results into less binding with cationic porphyrins.. KEYWORDS :Calix[4]arenes, Electrostatic interactions, Host-guest interactions, Porphyrins, Supramolecular chemistry, Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy.
Preparation and in vitro Antimicrobial Evaluation of some Substituted Benzimidazole Derivatives
Authors: Alsaiari Ahad Amer , Allahyani Mamdouh , Aljuaid Abdulelah , almehmadi Mazen , Alzahrani Abdullah Yahya Abdullah , Verma Shivani , Asif Mohammad
Published: January 2024

A variety of benzimidazole compounds were synthesized by reacting the nitrophenylenediamine with aromatic carboxylic acids, followed by the reduction of nitrobenzimidazole derivatives to obtain the targeted, 4-aminobenzimidazole derivatives (2a-e). The in vitro antimicrobial (both antibacterial and antifungal) activities were determined by the diameter of the zone of inhibition of synthesized compounds and compared with ciprofloxacin as a reference drug. The results showed that these compounds have good potential antimicrobial activities for fighting against pathogenic bacterial and fungal strains.. KEYWORDS :Antibacterial, Antifungal activity, Benzimidazoles, Ciprofloxacin.
AeroMAPS: a framework for performing multidisciplinary assessment of prospective scenarios for air transport
Authors: Planès Thomas , Delbecq Scott , Salgas Antoine
Published: January 2024

AeroMAPS is an open-source software, also available as a web application, for performing multidisciplinary assessment of prospective scenarios for air transport. Such investigations are a significant challenge for aviation stakeholders but are required to explore and evaluate different transition strategies for the sector. The framework presented in this paper aims to provide these stakeholders with a standardised methodology for simulating prospective scenarios. Developed using the Python programming language and easy to use via Jupyter Notebooks or graphical user interfaces, it enables the rapid exploration of various decarbonisation strategies for research or decision-making audiences. Several scientific computing packages are used to facilitate the modular assembly of models and solve complex numerical problems. The framework is structured around various models derived from the academic literature and newly developed ones. In particular, it can be used to model various components of the air transport system (air traffic, aircraft fleet, energy carriers), assess its environmental (climate and energy resources) and cost impacts, and perform environmental sustainability analyses. An application is proposed in this paper in order to understand the capabilities, interests and limits of the software. Future developments are planned to improve existing models, complete environmental analyses and continue extending to other disciplinary fields (economics, regulation, sociology), in order to make AeroMAPS a systemic and holistic aviation integrated assessment model.
Analisis Sikap Profesional Auditor dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Auditor dan Kualitas Audit
Authors: Devi Pertiwi Ananda Putri  , Ilvia Azhari  , Jaya Frediyanto  , Dwi Suhartini
Published: January 2024

The aim of the research is to analyze factors that can improve auditor performance and audit quality, one of which is in terms of the auditor's professional attitude. This research uses the System Literature Review method using data sources from Google Scholar indexed by Sinta 1-5, Garuda, or Index Copernicus and reputable international journals indexed by Scopus over a period of 6 years from 2018-2023. Article searches were carried out using the keywords professional attitude, auditor performance, and audit quality with the subject KAP in East Java. The research results show that a professional attitude is very important for an auditor to carry out their profession. This is because the auditor's high professional attitude can determine the auditor's performance and better audit quality. Auditor performance is reflected in the auditor's ability to meet predetermined deadlines, while audit quality is reflected in the independence of providing audit opinions. The practical implications of this research mean that an auditor is obliged to uphold the code of ethics of the public accounting profession, such as integrity, objectivity, prudence, professionalism and confidentiality.
Analisis Perbandingan Rasio Keuangan Sektor Besi Baja 2019-2021
Authors: Debby Shinta Wulan  , Novita Rahmawati  , Arys Arya Anfield  , Cholis Hidayanti
Published: January 2024

Indonesia's economy relies heavily on the steel industry, making it an important sector. This study was conducted with the aim of understanding the comparison of financial ratios. iron and steel sector in Indonesia in 2019 to 2021. This study utilizes secondary information derived from the annual financial statements of steel industry companies in Indonesia. The findings indicate an overall improvement in the financial performance of the steel sector in Indonesia in 2021 compared to 2019, as evidenced by an increase in most financial ratios. Therefore, the study concluded that the financial performance of the steel sector in Indonesia experienced positive growth in 2021. However, certain financial ratios, such as current ratio and quick ratio, still require careful attention.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI MASYRAKAT ADAT IKN, DENGAN TINJAUAN TERHADAP UNDANG – UNDANG NOMOR 5 TAHUN 1960 DAN SISTEM PUBLIKASI PENDAFTARAN TANAH ULAYAT
Authors: Fernando Wilson
Published: January 2024

Indonesia telah memiliki Undang – Undang Nomor 5 Tahun1960 tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-Pokok Agraria. Namun, kondisi dan kebutuhan akan regulasi yang mengatur tentang pertanahan harus terus berkembang mengacu pada konflik – konflik pertanahan yang acap kali terjadi pada kehidupan realitas sosial masyarakat. Hal ini sekilas dapat menerangkan bahwa ada dasar yang dapat menjadikan ketidak pastian hukum dalam hal terkait pertanahan. Dalam hal ini untuk menjamin kepastian hukum dalam proses pendaftaran pertanahan yang ada di IKN. Kebijakan pembangunan Ibu Kota Negara (IKN) Nusantara berdasarkan Undang-Undang No. 3 Tahun 2022 tentang IKN direncanakan melalui 5 tahap pembangunan mulai tahun 2022 hingga 2045. Tahapan pertama menjadi waktu penting bagi pembangunan IKN berlangsung pada 2022-2024. Pemindahan IKN dari Provinsi Jakarta ke Kabupaten Paser Penajam Utara dan Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara Provinsi Kalimantan Timur memerlukan lahan kurang lebih 256.142 hektar. Masalahnya, pada area tersebut terdapat lahan milik masyarakat hukum adat dan mereka khawatir pembangunan IKN akan menggusur tanah masyarakat hukum adat. Kepastian kepemilikan hak atas tanah penting bagi masyarakat hukum adat karena terkait dengan mata pencaharian, pelestarian hayati, dan identitas kelompok serta budaya. Penelitian ini merupakan penilitian hukum normatif yang bersifat deskriptif dengan menggunakan data sekunder, sebagai acuan utama dalam penelitian yang penulis kaji. Hasil analisis memberikan makna permasalahan agraria yang silih berganti, memberikan makna bahwa UUPA tidak bisa menyelesaikan permasalahan pertanahanan secara akurat. Dilihat dari segi umur UUPA memang sudah terlalu sepuh, perlu diregenerasi. Sebetulnya latar belakang adanya regenerasi UUPA bukan semata karena faktor usia UU, akan tetapi lebih di beratkan kepada muatan UU itu sendiri, yang tidak memuat segala jenis antisipatif penyelesaian permasalahan pertanahan.