bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Health Behaviors in School-Age Children and Quality of Life
Authors: Gisely Vionalita  , Devi Angeliana Kusumaningtiar
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Health behaviour is commonly found such as smoking, consuming alcohol, unhealthy eating behaviour, physical activity, perception of school, violence and bullying currently are associated with better quality of life. School-age Children are at risk to adapt their environment in doing healthy risk behaviors. Objective: To describe the health behaviors and examine the association between health behaviour and their quality of life.Methods: Health behaviour (i.e., eating habit, physical activity, smoking, drinking alcohol, sexual behaviour, violence, school behaviour, and social life) were examined among 200 School-age Children in a Junior High School in Teluk Naga, Tangerang, Indonesia using Indonesian-Health Behaviour School-age Children questionnaire, and also using translated PedsQL Questionnaire that developed for Pediatric quality of Life, which measures 4 domains of quality of life (physical functions, mental status, social and school functions). Results: School-age children showed high prevalence of eating habit (n = 130), less physical activity (n= 77), smoking (n = 47), drinking alcohol (n = 55), sexual behaviour (n=62), violence (n= 90), low economy status (n= 65), school perception (n= 43), and difficulties in social life (n= 63). In addition, this study revealed for the quality-of-life school-age children have prevalence in good physical functions (47%), mental status (42%), social (58%) and school functions (43.5%). In a multivariate model, health behaviours (physical activity, smoking, sexual behaviour, social activity and violence) (P<0.05) were dominantly correlated with quality of life. Conclusion: The current study provides significant information on how health risk behaviour influenced the quality of life, and this study has the potential to develop better health education and promotion programs in school-age children.
Physical Activity and Body Mass Index Among Hypertensive Patients Attending Outpatient Clinic at a Tertiary Hospital in Kelantan, Malaysia
Authors: Ali Nur Syamimi , Yusuf Azlina , L. Subramaniam Paramesevary
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Hypertension is one of the predisposing factors for increased morbidity and mortality rate in Malaysia as it significantly contributes to the risk of non-communicable diseases such as heart disease, stroke, and kidney injuries. Non-pharmacological intervention such as physical activity (PA) helps to reduce the progression of hypertension severity and body mass index (BMI) among hypertensive patients. Limited studies were conducted among hypertensive patients at outpatient clinics in the east-coast region of Malaysia. Objective: To determine the level of PA and BMI of hypertensive patients attending outpatient clinics.Methods: This is a cross-sectional study using purposive sampling. The study was conducted among 73 hypertensive patients who attended the outpatient clinic at a tertiary hospital in Kelantan state, the Northern East of Malaysia. Data was collected using a self -reported questionnaires for BMI and hypertension and the short form of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) was used to measure the level of PA. Results: The findings show that most of the respondents above 50 years old are moderately active (54.8%, n=40) and nearly half (45.2%, n=33) were overweight. There is no significant association between the level of PA and BMI (p=0.854). A significant association was only found between the respondents’ marital status and their BMI (p=0.034). Conclusion: The majority of the respondents in the study were moderately active in performing physical activity and within the category of overweight. PA and BMI are not significantly associated in the study. The non-significance findings could be due to the small sample size in this study and other contributing factors such as co-morbidities, lifestyle variables including dietary habits, and sedentary behaviour that were not investigated in the study. Overall, the study underlined the importance of physical activity and body mass index in achieving public health recommendations. Conclusion: Overall, the study underlined the importance of physical activity and body mass index in achieving public health recommendations.
Knowledge and Compliance on Infection Prevention and Control Among Healthcare Professionals in Teaching Hospital, Pahang Malaysia During Pandemic Covid-19: A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Abdul Hamid Siti Hazariah , Wan Mamat Wan Hasliza , Hassan Haliza , Imran Ho Dina Syazana Ho , Che Hasan Muhammad Kamil
Published: April 2023

Introduction: The European Centre for Disease and Prevention Control and World Health Organization (WHO) had established the guidelines for infection prevention and control (IPC) in managing possible and confirm cases of COVID-19. WHO has enforced an interim guideline for public and healthcare services for COVID-19 to be used together with the existing core component of IPC. Objective: To investigate the level of knowledge on COVID-19 and IPC and its compliance among healthcare providers (HCPs) in one of teaching hospitals, Sultan Ahmad Shah Medical Centre (SASMEC@IIUM).Methods: A quantitative cross-sectional study with convenience sampling was conducted among 114 HCPs by using self-reported questionnaire from May 2021 to July 2021. Descriptive and correlation statistical analysis were employed in this study. The data was analysed using IBM SPSS Statistic version 20. Results: Majority of the respondents (N=114) reported have good knowledge and 84.2% have good compliance on COVID-19, IPC There is a moderate positive correlation between level of knowledge on COVID-19 and knowledge on IPC, respectively (r=0.616, r=0.601), but fair correlation between knowledge on COVID-19 and compliance on IPC (r=0.374). There is a moderate positive correlation between knowledge on IPC and IPC compliance (r=0.601). Conclusion: HCPs in SASMEC@IIUM have good knowledge on COVID-19 and IPC as well as good compliance on IPC. This indicates regular training on IPC among HCPs provide great impact to the teaching hospital.
MUHASEBEDE KAYIT DIŞILIK; VERGİ BİLİNCİ VE VERGİ ALGISI ÜZERİNE AĞRI İLİNDE BİR ÇALIŞMA
Authors: KARTAL Hakan , ŞENDURUR Utku
Published: April 2023

Bu çalışma Ağrı ilinde yaşayan bireylerin vergi bilinci, vergi algısı ve muhasebede kayıt dışılık durumuna bakış açılarını belirlemek amacı ile yapılmıştır. Çalışmada Ağrı ilinde yaşayan 387 bireye anket yöntemi uygulanmıştır. Veriler çeşitli istatiksel yöntemlerle analiz edilmiştir. Ulaşılan verilerde, bireylerin vergi algısında eğitim durumu, yaş, çalışma durumu ve cinsiyetlerine göre anlamlı farklılıklar tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca çalışmaya katılan bireyler, vergi kaçırmanın ahlaksızlık olduğunu ve muhasebe işlemlerinde hile yaparak vergi kaçırmayı haklı kılacak hiçbir neden olmadığı görüşündedir.
COĞRAFİ İŞARETLİ YOZGAT ÇANAK PEYNİRİ’NİN GASTRONOMİ TURİZMİ AÇISINDAN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: ŞENGÜL Ali , ÇILGINOĞLU Hakkı
Published: April 2023

Özellikle son dönemlerde coğrafi işaret ve gastronomi kavramlarının yaygınlaşmasıyla birlikte bireyler, seyahat ettikleri bölgede, o bölgenin tarihi, kültürel değerlerinin yanı sıra yöreye ait yiyecek-içecek gibi ürünleri de merak etmeye başlamışlardır. Böylece bir destinasyona ait olan ve coğrafi işaret ile tescillenmiş ürünlerin, destinasyonun tanıtımında ve imajındaki etkisi artmıştır. Ayrıca bu ürünler sayesinde destinasyondaki turizm hareketliliğinin artmasına katkıda bulunurken, ekonomik olarak da getiri sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada Yozgat iline ait coğrafi işaretli ürünler tanıtılırken, Yozgat Çanak Peyniri’nin üretim aşamalarından bahsedilerek hem bölgedeki paydaşlar hem de tüketiciler açısından farkındalık oluşturmak amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman analizinden faydalanılmıştır. Yozgat iline ait olan coğrafi işaretli ürünler belirlenmiş ve sonrasında Yozgat Çanak Peyniri hakkında literatür incelemesi yapılmıştır. Yozgat yöresine ait bu ürünün hazırlanması, kuma gömülmesi ve olgunlaşması için ortalama olarak 5 aylık bir süreçten geçmesi gibi durumların tüketiciler tarafından ilgi çekeceği düşünülmektedir. Yozgat Çanak Peyniri’nin, ilde gastronomi alanında hareketlilik kazanması ve/veya hareketlilik başlatılması için çalışma sonucunda bazı önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
EXAMINATION OF GRADUATE THESIS (MASTER'S) RELATED TO DRAMA EDUCATION IN TURKEY
Authors: GÜLER Hatice , SOLMAZ Leyla
Published: April 2023

The aim of this study is to examine the postgraduate theses (master's) published in the field of drama education in Turkey. The research was conducted inductively as a document review. 342 postgraduate theses (master's) published between 2010-2022 and made available to access at the Higher Education Council (YÖK) national thesis center were included in the scope of the study. The sample of the study was determined by the criterion sampling method, which is one of the purposive sampling strategies. In order to examine the theses reached, the "Thesis Review Form" was developed by the researchers for the purpose of the study, including university, year, gender, study group, method and data collection tool. The data were analyzed in terms of frequency (f) values according to the categories in the graduate thesis review form prepared in Microsoft Excel. The findings obtained from the theses, full texts of which were reached, were compared in terms of similar and different results, and a common conclusion was revealed. As a result of the analysis, the findings were presented in tables in order to provide better understanding. The results obtained from the research are as follows: Gazi University (15.5%) ranks first among 70 universities that have published postgraduate theses (master's) in the field of drama education. The most postgraduate theses (master's) on drama education was written in 2019 (27.5%). Female researchers (74.6%) worked more in this field than male researchers. Quantitative research method (44.4%) is the most preferred research method in postgraduate theses (master's). Those who wrote thesis in the field of drama education preferred secondary school students (33.3%) more as the research group. Scale (26.9%) and achievement test (28%) are the most used data collection tools in research.
BİR HATIRLAMA ARACI OLARAK “90’LAR POP” ÜZERİNE NETNOGRAFİK BİR İNCELEME
Authors: ERDOĞAN Göktürk
Published: April 2023

XX. yüzyıldan günümüze Türk popüler müzik tarihinde farklı dönemlerde, farklı müzik türleri yer almıştır. Hiç şüphesiz bu dönemlerden biri de popüler olduğu dönemin adıyla anılan “90’lar Pop”tur. Günümüzde nostaljik bir tutumla çoğu dinleyicinin zihninde farklı bir yer tutan ve pek çok şarkı, solist ve müzisyeni müzik endüstrisine kazandıran “90’lar Pop”; 1980’li yıllarda revaçta olan arabesk müziği tahtından indirip, kendi yıldızlarını, mottolarını ve soundunu oluşturmuş modern bir müzik tarzını ifade etmektedir. Nitekim Türk kültür tarihinin en önemli kırılma yıllarından biri olan 1990’lı yıllar, hem ekonomik hem de sosyokültürel anlamda Türkiye’nin modernleşme sürecinde önemli bir dönemi de işaret etmektedir. 1991 yılında özel radyo ve televizyonların kurulması, cep telefonu ve internet kullanımının günlük yaşamımıza girmeye başladığı bu dönem, Türkiye’nin Batı tarzı müzik kültürüne de yakın olduğu dönemdir. Bu gelişmeler ışığında gelişen müzik endüstrisi ve teknolojileri bugün adına “90’lar Pop” dediğimiz sürecin oluşmasında büyük bir etkendir. Ancak günümüzde 90’lar Pop’ olarak adlandırdığımız ve pek çoğumuzun üzerinde neredeyse ‘kaliteli ve özel’ olduğu konusunda mutabık kaldığımız bu dönemi özel kılan ve dinleyicileri cezbeden esas unsurların ne olduğu tam anlaşılamamakta ve bu konu üzerine açıklayıcı bir yayın bulunmamaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, “90’lar Pop”u özel kılan anlam dünyasını ortaya çıkarmaktır. Söz konusu çalışma internet ortamındaki grup veya toplulukları araştırma amacı taşıyan netnografik yöntemle incelenmeye çalışılmıştır.
ÖĞRENCİ GÖRÜŞLERİ DOĞRULTUSUNDA LİSANSÜSTÜ DEĞERLER EĞİTİMİ ARAŞTIRMALARI DERSİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: ÇELİK Çiğdem , GUNDOGDU Kerim
Published: April 2023

Bu çalışma ile bir devlet üniversitesinin Eğitim Programları ve Öğretim Bilim Dalı doktora programına kayıtlı lisansüstü öğrencilerin görüşlerine göre Değerler Eğitimi Araştırmaları dersinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan durum çalışması deseni kullanılmıştır. Çalışmaya gönüllük esasına dayalı olarak ilgili dersi alan beş doktora öğrencisi katılmıştır. Örneklem, amaçlı örnekleme dayalı ölçüt örneklem kullanılarak oluşturulmuştur. Veri çeşitlemesinin sağlanabilmesi için veriler görüşme, gözlem ve dokümanlar aracılığıyla elde edilmiştir. Veriler içerik analizine tabi tutularak araştırma bulgularına ulaşılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda Değerler Eğitimi Araştırmaları dersine yönelik öğrencilerin daha derinlemesine bilgi edinme ve edindiği kazanımları meslek yaşantısında kullanma beklentisi içinde oldukları tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca dersin içeriğinin öğrenci beklentileri ve ders izlencesiyle örtüştüğü sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ek olarak dersin uygulama sürecinde işe koşulan yöntem ve tekniklerin lisansüstü düzeyde ve acil uzaktan öğretim sürecinde işlenen derse uygun olduğu belirtilmiştir. Son olarak, dersin ölçme-değerlendirme boyutunda gerek süreç, gerekse ürün değerlendirme yapıldığı ve bunun katılımcılarca olumlu karşılandığı söylenebilir.
YAPAY ZEKÂ SOHBET ROBOTU CHATGPT İLE İNANÇ- İNANÇSIZLIK, DOĞAL AFET VE ÖLÜM KONULARI ÜZERİNE NİTEL BİR ARAŞTIRMA: DİN VE MANEVİYATIN PSİKOLOJİK SAĞLIĞA ETKİLERİ
Authors: KIZILGEÇİT Muhammed , ÇİNİCİ Murat , OKAN Nesrullah
Published: April 2023

Araştırmanın amacı OpenAI yapay zekâ şirketi tarafından insanlarla sohbet etmesi için geliştirilen bir chatbox olan ChatGPT ile din psikolojisinin temel konuları üzerine sohbet verilerinin incelenmesidir. Bu çalışmanın konusu yapay zekânın din psikolojisi bilimi için önemli konular olan din, dindarlık, inanç ve inançsızlık, insan, tanrı, ölüm ve ölümsüzlük, ahiret, peygamber, kutsal kitap ve ruh sağlığı maneviyat ilişkisi konularında yaklaşımının öğrenilmesi şeklindedir. Araştırmanın soruları uzman görüşleri alınarak araştırmacı tarafından görüşme analizi için hazırlanmıştır. Araştırmanın verilerini GPT chatbox’un dokuzuncu versiyonundan elde edilen bilgiler oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada elde edilen veriler yapay zekâ sohbet aracının henüz gelişmekte olduğunu göstermekte, verdiği bilgilerin doğrudan bir kaynağa dayanmasa da isabetli ve doğru verilerin yer aldığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Yine de verilerin güvenilirliği konusunda şüpheler yer almaktadır. Nitekim yabancı literatürde 2022 yılından itibaren bu konularda ilk çalışmaların yapıldığı göz önünde bulundurulursa çok boyutlu ve hem insanı hem toplumu etkileyen sebep ve sonuçlarının olabileceğini söylemek mümkündür. Araştırmacılar bir taraftan etik ilkeleri göz önünde bulundurarak öte taraftan güncel hayatın değişen şartlarını betimlemekle uğraşmaktadır. Ayrıca yapay zekânın dinî tartışmalara girmeden daha çok mevcut durum analizi yaptığı gözlemlenmiştir. Elde edilen ve Maxqda araştırma programıyla analiz edilen bulgulardan hareketle yapay zekâ robotunun din ve dindarlıkla ilgili olumlu bir yaklaşım içinde olduğu görülmüştür. Buna ilaveten inanç esasları olan ahiret, peygamberlik, kutsal kitaplar vb. gibi durumların insana hem olumlu hem olumsuz etkilerinin olabileceğini düşünmektedir. Bu düşüncelerini de örnekleri ile açıklamıştır. Din ve maneviyatın psikolojik sağlık üzerindeki etkilerinin genellikle olumlu olduğu tezi vurgulanırken, bazı durumlarda olumsuz etkilerin de olabileceği vurgulanmıştır. Hem dinin hem ateizmin gelecekte artarak varlıklarını koruyacağını söylemesi çalışmanın dikkate değer verileri arasındadır.
Kemampuan Morfosintaksis Anak Disabilitas Intelektual: Studi Kasus
Authors: Wisnu Kumaralalitya
Published: April 2023

Studi kasus dalam penelitian ini menggunakan subjek bernama KH dengan disabilitas intelektual ringan yang dilihat melalui kemampuan morfosintaksis subjek. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode asesmen untuk mengetahui kemampuan KH dalam morfologi dan sintaksis ketika berujar dalam keseharian. Peneliti meminta KH untuk menceritakan kegiatan sehari-hari KH dan diminta untuk menceritakan kembali dari gambar-gambar yang tersedia. Dari penelitian ini dapat dihasilkan bahwa KH dalam membuat kalimat sudah mampu dan sesuai dengan unsur-unsur kalimat seperti Subj-Pred-Obj-Ket-Conj. Namun dalam kemampuan morfologi, KH lebih sering menggunakan Pred dengan kata dasar dalam kalimat yang diujarkan daripada kata kerja yang berafiksasi. Sehingga dalam hal itu dapat menimbulkan kebingungan makna.
Telaah Komponen dan Metode Penyusunan Kamus Hifdz al-Mufrodat (Memorizing Vocabularies): Kajian Leksikografi
Authors: Sabila Anis Nurma , Al Anshory Abdul Muntaqim
Published: April 2023

Abstrak

Belakangan ini, hampir seluruh santri pondok pesantren di Indonesia mendalami pelajaran Bahasa Arab berdasarkan kurikulum terbaru. Ketika merasa kesulitan, mereka memerlukan pendamping belajar untuk menunjang materi yang diperoleh dalam kelas. Menjawab hal tersebut, hadirlah sebuah kamus untuk membantu para santri mendapatkan informasi terkait kosakata Bahasa Arab. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah komponen dan metode penyusunan Kamus ‘Hifdz al-Mufrodat (Memorizing Vocabularies)’ serta mengevaluasi kekurangan dalam kamus tersebut agar dapat dipertimbangkan dalam pemilihan media pendamping belajar.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komponen Kamus ‘Hifdz al-Mufrodat (Memorizing Vocabularies)’ tetap memiliki tiga bagian meski hanya memenuhi sebagian kecil dari kriteria komponen standar yang disebutkan. Terkait metode penyusunan kamus, kamus ini disusun menggunakan sistematika yang berbeda dalam setiap babnya. Dengan demikian, kamus ini dihimpun secara tematik untuk skala kecil. Meski terdapat beberapa kekurangan dan banyak komponen yang belum termuat dalam kamus tersebut, kamus ini digunakan sebagai penunjang belajar bahasa Arab yang relevan bagi para santri.
PERSETERUAN BAHASA: SEBUAH KAJIAN LINGUISTIK FORENSIK ATAS WAWANCARA PENGACARA
Authors: Nuryani Nuryani , Soleha Monita
Published: April 2023

Meskipun mungkin tidak terlalu penting, perseteruan antarpengacara di kalangan selebritis tetap menarik untuk dianalisis. Hal ini karena perseteruan tersebut menyita perhatian yang cukup tinggi dari khalayak ramai. Tulisan ini mencoba untuk menganalisis dugaan pencemaran nama baik yang dilakukan oleh Andar Situmorang terhadap Hotman Hutapea, atau lebih dikenal dengan Hotman Paris, ketika menjawab pertanyaan wartawan di depan kantor KPI. Kasus ini telah dilaporkan ke Polda Metro Jaya dan dalam proses penyidikan. Secara umum, karena terkait dengan persoalan bahasa dalam kasus hukum, tulisan ini dapat dipertimbangkan sebagai kajian linguistik forensik. Untuk dapat menjawab masalah yang menjadi tujuan dari kajian ini, beberapa teori linguistik, yang mencakup kohesi, koherensi, dan semantik kognitif, akan digunakan secara bersamaan. Hasil analisis memperlihatkan bahwa dugaan pencemaran nama baik yang dituduhkan oleh Hotman Hutapea kepada Andar Situmorang dapat terbuktikan secara linguistik; dan sekaligus membuktikan bahwa kajian linguistik dapat sangat membantu bagi penyelidikan kasus hukum.
Directive Speech Act in Megawati Sukarnoputri’s Political Speech during the Celebration of PDIP’s 50th Anniversary
Authors: Chaerunnisah Indah Utami
Published: April 2023

The objective of the research was  to interpret the type and subtype of directive speech act found in Megawati Sukarnoputri’s political speech during the celebration of PDIP’s 50th anniversary, identify its frequencies and explain what they are used for. This is a qualitative research that applied directive speech act approach. The data in this study were taken from the transcript of the speech. They were interpreted by identifying utterances which applies directive speech act, and categorizing them into different types and subtypes. This research discovered 184 utterances which applied directive speech act where 121 of them were categorized as command, 35 were requests and 28 were suggestions. The most dominant subtype was direct speech act, while indirect speech used occasionally. It additionally revealed that command used to give order, instructions, prohibitions and warnings, requests to ask for cooperation, and support, and express wishes, and suggestions to give advice and opinions.
Eksplikasi Susunan Naratif oleh Andrea Hirata dalam Novel Buku Besar Peminum Kopi (Analisis Naratologi Perspektif Gérard Genette)
Authors: Fitria Faiza
Published: April 2023

Novel merupakan karya sastra yang mempunyai relasi dengan naratif dan merupakan bentuk eksplikasi (pemaparan) dari peristiwa yang terjadi dalam kehidupan, dan untuk mengkajinya dibutuhkan suatu teori yang tepat yaitu naratologi Gérard Genette yang mengkaji tentang naratif dengan lima komponen. Penelitian ini mengaplikasikan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, teknik baca catat untuk pengumpulan datanya, dan analisis parsial-integral untuk menganalisis datanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan susunan naratif (penceritaan) disertai bukti analisisnya dalam novel Buku Besar Peminum Kopi menggunakan lima komponen teori naratologi Genette. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa novel Buku Besar Peminum Kopi ini beralur campuran anakroni dan akroni, mempunyai tiga jenis durasi naratif (jeda, adegan, dan elipsis), novel ini juga mempunyai tiga jenis frekuensi (tunggal, anaforis, dan iteratif), narator dalam novel ini hanya sebagai pengamat dan sudut pandang dalam novel ini berasal dari para tokoh, waktu penceritaannya adalah campuran (lampau dan sekarang), serta narator berada di tingkat kedua dalam novel ini.
Development of a mathematical model for a compound technological complex of vanyukov melting in order to control the material and thermal regime
Authors:   Institute of Automation and Information Technologies, Mussabekov N. ,   Satbayev university, Mukhanov B.K. ,   Non-profit JSC “Almaty University of Power Engineering and Telecommunications named after Gumarbek Daukeyev"
Published: April 2023

This article presents a mathematical model in the form of static equations of dependencies of input and output flows based on the equations of material and heat balance for the purposes of operational planning and control of the complex technological complex of Vanyukov melting (PV). Dynamic characteristics are presented for the purpose of controlling the thermal regime based on the technology of the developed melting process with blowing from below. As a result of the study, the developed mathematical model for controlling the smelting process when calculating the material flows of the charge will allow tracking changes in the thermal state of the smelting (by the copper content in the matte). This model can quite well describe the dynamics of the state of the process, both when establishing the impacts aimed at increasing the heating of the furnace, and at reducing its heating. Based on the equations, a computer model based on the dynamic programming method in the MATLAB software package has been developed. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that for the first time, the structure of a mathematical model has been developed that describes the processes occurring in the over-tuyere zone and the sludge zone of the smelting products.
Classification of texts on emergency situations in Almaty
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Andirov M.Y. , Assan Zh.Zh. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Nopembri S. ,   Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Seilkhan A.M. ,   Aktobe RSU named after K.K. Zhubanov, Myrzakhmetov D.E. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: April 2023

Text classification is a process that includes stages and approaches for the effective classification of texts that are diverse in their structure. In this article, machine learning algorithms are implemented, such as the support vector method, logistic regression, and the k nearest neighborhood method for classifying texts collected from emergency news sites in Almaty. During the experiment, a special role was played by the data collection stage, as well as their subsequent processing. Prior to the classification of the data set, preliminary data processing was performed, which includes such steps as the removal of stop words, tokenization, stemming, lemmatization, feature extraction, and the construction of feature vectors. The data was obtained by automated collection of information from open sources using a script. Experimental results show that the classifier based on logistic regression provides the best performance results compared to other types of algorithms. The performance indicators of each algorithm were obtained, which allows us to perform a comparative analysis between them.
Optimizing the contours of open pit mining with the use of mining and geological information systems and technologies
Authors:   «E4-Capital» LLC, Tyo S. , Zeitinova Sh. ,   Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University
Published: April 2023

This article studies optimization of open pit mining using mining and geological information systems and technologies. The aim of the study is to develop an algorithm of optimizing the contour of an open pit using a mining and geological information system. The Lerch-Grossman algorithm has been applied using the Whittle program. Justification for changing the contour of an open pit based on the opening scheme, geometric characteristics and special technical and economic parameters of the blocks has been proposed. This proposal provides increasing the production efficiency and reducing capital and operating costs during the development of the deposit. The authors have come to the conclusion that the functionality of updated mining and geological information systems helps to take into account market conditions when designing the main parameters of an open pit and to make the right decision at the stage of preparing a deposit for development and while optimizing the existing open pit contour.
Studies of the thermal stability of briquettes based on microsilica
Authors:   Zh.Abishev Chemical and Metallurgical Institute, Baisanov A. , Vorobkalo N. ,   Zh.Abishev Chemical and Metallurgical Institute, Makhambetov Y. ,   Zh.Abishev Chemical and Metallurgical Institute, Mynzhasar Y. ,   Zh.Abishev Chemical and Metallurgical Institute, Zulhan Z. ,   Bandung Institute of Technology
Published: April 2023

The object of study in this work is microsilica. Microsilica is a pulverized technogenic waste generated during the smelting of technical silicon in industries. The intended use of this material is to obtain the highest quality grades of technical silicon in the end result without the use of expensive quartz. Microsilica is a finely dispersed powder, the direct processing (without preliminary preparation) of which into technical silicon is impossible in ore-thermal furnaces. That requires the manufacture of high-strength briquettes based on it, meeting all the requirements for raw materials for ore-thermal furnaces. In this paper, the authors present the results of a study of the thermal stability of microsilica-based briquettes in order to optimize the physicochemical properties of the resulting briquettes. The tested microsilica briquettes with various carbonaceous reducing agents (screenings of coke of thermo-oxidative coking, screenings of charcoal, etc.) were obtained on a large-scale laboratory roller briquetting press ZZXM-4. The evaluation of the thermal stability of the briquettes was carried out according to the method in which the resulting briquettes are subjected to thermal shock followed by abrasion on a special drum. The thermal resistance of a briquette is defined as the ratio of the weight of the main body of the briquette after the abrasion test to the sum of the weight of the main body and the crumbled material. The dependence of thermal stability on the granulometric composition of briquettes was also determined. The optimal granulometric composition was determined, with which the briquettes have satisfactory thermal stability. Thus, the most technologically advanced granulometric composition of the briquetting charge for reduction smelting in an ore-thermal furnace was established. It is best to use briquettes with granulometric compositions of the appropriate ratio of fractions 0-1; 1-3; 3-5 mm with the following proportions 35/35/30 and 60/20/15, as well as briquettes with particle size distribution within these ranges of variation.
A review of recovery technologies of rare and rare earth metals from wastes generated in titanium and magnesium production
Authors:   Satbayev University, Toishybek A.M. , Baigenzhenov O.S. , Turan M.D. ,   Firat University, Kurbanova B. ,   Nazarbayev University, Merkibayev Y.S. ,   Satbayev University
Published: April 2023

It is acknowledged that titanium and magnesium production wastes pollute the environment, which in the sequence they create an environmental hazard for soils, groundwater and vegetation. Meanwhile, these wastes can be considered secondary resources of rare and rare earth metals. In recent years, the processing of industrial waste has been a new trend for the extraction of rare and rare earth metals, which can partially cover the demand in case of their disposal. This article is devoted to a review of the available literature and articles on the extraction of rare metals from titanium-magnesium production waste using various processing methods. Methods of their utilization are discussed with an emphasis on the extraction of rare and rare earth metals. This review considered waste processing technologies of various pyrometallurgical and hydrometallurgical processes. Technological schemes of various leaching and extraction processes were presented to give a holistic view of waste processing and extraction of rare metals contained in them. In general, the article contains an overview of the works published on the extraction of rare metals, such as REE (rare earth elements), niobium, tantalum and vanadium.
Microstructure and tribological study of TiAlCN and TiTaCN coatings
Authors:   “Institute of Metallurgy and Ore Beneficiation” JSC, Bakhytuly N. ,   Satbayev University, Kenzhegulov A. ,   “Institute of Metallurgy and Ore Beneficiation” JSC; Satbayev University, Nurtanto М. ,   University of Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Aliev A. ,   University of Texas at Dallas, Kuldeev E. ,   “Institute of Metallurgy and Ore Beneficiation” JSC; Satbayev University
Published: April 2023

The low coefficients of friction and wear rates of transition metal carbonitride make them excellent candidates for friction and wear applications. Coatings based on titanium carbonitride alloyed with Ta and Al were deposited using reactive magnetron sputtering on the surface of titanium VT1-0 and steel AISI 304. The effect of alloying titanium carbonitrides with Ta and Al and acetylene flow during deposition on the structure, composition, and tribological properties of the coating was studied. TiAlCN and TiTаCN coatings were deposited in various acetylene flows along with stable argon and nitrogen flows. Scanning electron microscopy, optical microscopy, X-ray phase analysis, and sliding wear test (ball-on-disk method) in two media were used to study the resulting coatings. The average coefficient of friction of the coating under friction without lubrication varied in the range of 0.13-0.85 and under friction with lubrication in the range of 0.0015-0.081. From the point of view of wear rate, it is shown that the most wear-resistant coating under friction conditions with and without lubrication is TiAlCN-2. The resulting coatings can be useful as protection for machine parts or tools that are subject to friction and wear.
The philosophical course by Stephan Kalynovskyi of 1729–1731 in the light of his teaching practice: sources and (un)originality
Authors: Fediai Mykola
Published: April 2023

The article analyzes the philosophical course of Stephan Kalynovskyi taught at Kyiv-Mohyla Academy in 1729–1731. By now researchers considered this course to be one of the best monuments of Ukrainian philosophical thought of that time. However, the textual analysis has shown that the course was borrowed verbatim from François le Reés, a French author who wrote it in Paris in the 1630s. The article also analyzes all other currently known educational courses of Kalynovskyi (courses on rhetoric, history, mathematics). Neither they were written by the professor himself, but borrowed, mostly verbatim, from other authors. The article drew conclusions about the (un)originality of Kalynovskyi's courses based on a comparison of his courses with their sources, identifying authorial changes, deviations, etc. In addition, an attempt was made to find out whether the verbatim borrowing of someone else's text without indicating the author during teaching could be considered plagiarism at that time. Biographical information about Kalynovskyi, as well as an overview of the church sermons that he delivered as a bishop, allows a better understanding of his educational courses.
Eugene Dupreel and Chaim Perelman: the normative and critical principles of the “rhetorical turn” in contemporary philosophy. Part II
Authors: Secundant Sergii
Published: April 2023

The purpose of the article is, firstly, to explicate and give a critical assessment of the methodological, epistemological, and philosophical foundations that led to the “rhetorical turn” in modern philosophy, and, secondly, to answer the question of how justified the grounds for such a “rhetorical turn” are. The answer proposed is based on a reconstruction of Eugene Dupréel’s critical arguments that were directed against the “classical philosophy” and their reception in Chaim Perelman’s works during his “turning point” period (1947 – 1949). The article proves that these two scholars’ critique of classical philosophy proceeds from a realistic position, therefore it does not apply to the epistemological principles of idealistic philosophy. Their criticism of the classical theory of progress and the ideal of universally valid knowledge is “axiological” in nature and boils down to a reassessment of all traditional values. As a result of this reassessment, the methodological principles of sophistry (subjectivism, pragmatism, pluralism, relativism, conventionalism, etc.) are actually rehabilitated. The criticism of philosophy that appeals to spoken language and everyday knowledge, is not justified, since it is based on a misunderstanding of the conceptual and constructive nature of the philosophical language. Although the rhetorical analysis of philosophical texts should be recognized as fruitful and useful, rhetoric cannot be an instrument of philosophizing, since the interpretation of values depends on their understanding, which is given by “classical philosophy”.
The practical philosophy of the Pyrrhonics
Authors: Panych Oleksiy , Lukovyna Oleksandr
Published: April 2023

Olexandr Lukovyna’s interview with doctor of sciences in philosophy Oleksiy Panych, devoted to pyrrhonism’s principles, practice and contemporary status.
Publications on the philosophy of India, China and Japan on the pages of the journal The World of the Orient (2018-2021)
Authors: Kapranov Sergii
Published: April 2023

An overview of publications devoted to the philosophy of India, China and Japan (articles and translations of sources) in the journal The World of the Orient from 2018 to 2021 (publications in the field of Buddhist Studies are not included here).
Mykhailo Drahomanov's new biography: the return of individuality. Ushkalov, L. (2019). The magic of energy: Mykhailo Drahomanov. Kyiv: Duh i Litera.
Authors: Nemchynov Ihor
Published: April 2023

Review of Ushkalov, L. (2019). The magic of energy: Mykhailo Drahomanov. Kyiv: Duh i Litera.
Trends of modern Cartesianism: from substantial union to the theory of virtue. Reuter, M., & Svensson, F. (Eds.). (2019). Mind, Body, and Morality: New Perspectives on Descartes and Spinoza. Oxon: Routledge.
Authors: Shvets Ryenat
Published: April 2023

Review of Reuter, M., & Svensson, F. (Eds.). (2019). Mind, Body, and Morality: New Perspectives on Descartes and Spinoza. Oxon: Routledge.
The Thing: Why I'm an Editor. Part II
Authors: Ivashchenko Svitlana , Davidenko Illia , Anuchina Vlada , Popil Daria
Published: April 2023

Interview of Illia Davidenko, Vlada Anuchina and Daria Popil with Svitlana Ivashchenko.
Soviet social philosophy: escape from the frame of historical materialism. Part ІI
Authors: Yashchuk Tamara , Khoma Vsevolod
Published: April 2023

Interview of Vsevolod Khoma with Professor Tamara Yashchuk within the framework of the research program “Ukrainian Philosophy of the 60s–80s of the 20th Century” of the Student Society of Oral History of Philosophy.
Veteriner cerrahide lokal kök hücre uygulamaları
Authors: YAŞAR Tuba Özge , PERK Cem
Published: April 2023

Kök hücreler; organizmada organların ve dokuların yapısını oluşturan ana hücrelerdir. Bu sebeple ihtiyaç halinde hasar gören tüm doku ve organlara dönüşüm sağlayarak bunların onarılmasında ciddi rol almaktadır. İnsan hekimliğinde son 10 yılda yaygın bir kullanım alanı bulan kök hücre tedavisi, günümüzde veteriner tıbbında da uygulanmaktadır. Mezenkimal kök hücreler hayvanlarda pek çok hastalığın tedavisinde kullanılmaktadır. Steril ortamlarda kemik iliği, kordon kanı, ve yağ dokudan elde edildikten sonra sıvı azot tanklarında dondurularak saklanmaktadır. Hastaya uygulama öncesinde enjeksiyona hazır hale getirilerek taze olarak verilmektedir. Kök hücreler, hayvanlara lokal enjeksiyon ya da intra venöz yolla uygulanmaktadır. Viral ve enfeksiyöz hastalıklarda canlıda immun sistemin güçlendirilmesi amacıyla intravenöz yolla mezenkimal kök hücreler kullanılmaktadır. Çeşitli ortopedik, nörolojik ve oftalmolojik hastalıkların tedavisinde ise kök hücreler lokal olarak uygulanmaktadır. Sunulan bu çalışmada, 8 köpek, 6 kedi üzerinde toplam 14 vakaya ait veriler yer almaktadır. 7 ortopedik, 5 nörolojik, 2 oftalmolojik vakada lokal yolla uygulanan mezenkimal kök hücre tedavisi ve elde edilen sonuçlar değerlendirilmiştir. Ortopedik ve nörolojik vakalarda büyük oranda iyileşme sağlandığı, oftalmolojik olgularda da belirgin düzelmeler olduğu saptanmıştır.
Assistance for generative nurseries and the use of Biofungicides (Trichoderma spp.) for coffee farmers in the Mokwam District, Kampung Kwau Manokwari
Authors: Ruimassa Reymas
Published: April 2023

Coffee plant (Coffea arabica) is a superior plant to be developed in the Arfak mountain region due to suitable agro-climatic conditions. The way to develop it can be done in various ways, one of which is to develop it independently using seeds from farmers' gardens. This goal can be achieved if the local farming community is able to prepare seeds that have high growth potential and are healthy, free from pests and diseases, especially diseases that are transmitted through the soil (seed born pathogens). The method used includes first, mentoring and discussion at the Kwau Village Hall which includes lectures and discussions about generative nurseries and the use of Trichoderma spp to treat soil borne diseases. The second method is a demonstration of how to plant cocoa seedlings in the farmer's garden accompanied by the application of Trichoderma spp. Both methods were successfully implemented and the community showed high enthusiasm as seen from the questions asked. In this mentoring activity, 60 coffee seedlings were distributed to be developed by coffee farmers.
Sosialisasi dan Kegiatan Penghijauan di SMA Negeri 5 Tapung, Kampar
Authors: Nurfaisal Nurfaisal , Asfar Ali , Rahmat Adi
Published: April 2023

Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan sosialisasi tentang pentingnya menjaga Lingkungan sekolah dan lingkungan masyarakat kepada warga SMA Negeri 5 Tapung, apalagi SMA Negeri 5 Tapung ini semenjak berdiri pada tahun 2016 belum pernah diadakan gerakan penghijauan dengan penanaman pohon pelindung, sehingga sekolah ini terasa sangat gersang sekali.

Kegiatan sosialisasi ini disampaikan oleh tim Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Sekolah Pasca Sarjana Universitas Lancang Kuning, dan setelah dilakukan sosialisasi, maka di lanjutkan dengan Penanaman 250 Pohon pelindung yang terdiri dari (Pohon mahoni sebanyak 50 batang, pohon rambutan sebanyak 50 batang, pohon durian sebanyak 50 batang, pohon nangka sebanyak 50 batang, dan pohon Matoa sebanyak 50 batang),

Manfaat yang akan dicapai dengan kegiatan ini adalah sebagai berikut, mengurangi polusi, mengurangi partikel debu, pendidikan lingkungan disekolah, sarana pembelajaran, lingkungan sekolah menjadi asri, sebagai penghasil oksigen, lingkungan sekolah menjadi lebih sejuk, menambah persedian air bagi komponen abiotic.
Training on Making a Water Speed ​​Detection Tool in Culverts for Early Detection of Flood Disasters in Tanjung Duren Village, DKI Jakarta
Authors: Alam Syah , Surjati Indra , Sari Lydia , Purwanto Iwan , Hamidah Farras , Netazi Samuel , Swasono adi Tri
Published: April 2023

In early 2020, the Greater Jakarta area experienced severe flooding in several areas, one of which was the North Tanjung Duren Village, Grogol Petamburan District, West Jakarta. Based on BMKG data in February 2020, the Tanjung Duren Utara Urban Village area is a flood-prone area with a height of 10-30 cm and is also a densely populated settlement so that it is prone to short circuit hazards that can cause fires. One of the causes of flooding is water channels / culverts that do not flow smoothly. This activity proposes the creation of a water velocity detection device that functions as an early detection of flood disasters. The detection device is designed using a microcontroller and is connected to a sensor for detecting the speed of water flowing from the drain pipe in the culvert. Based on the results of the training provided, the community's improvement in early detection of flood disasters has increased as indicated by an increase in the post-test value of 52% compared to the pre-test value. This activity is very useful for flood-prone areas as an early detection approach.
The Empowering of Alert Husbands in Maternal's Class to Increasing Knowledge and Skills of Labor Pain Management Techniques
Authors: Baska Dwie Yunita , Yulyana Nispi
Published: April 2023

Maternal Class is one of the essential activities that respectful care for making maternal and safe childbirth. However, in reality, so far these maternal classes have only been attended by mothers themselves, without the participation of husbands as birth attendants, even though since 2000, the Indonesian government has launched the Alert Husband program. Therefore, the community service team in collaboration with the midwife made efforts to empower the participation of husbands in-class activities for pregnant women to increase the knowledge and skills of husbands as facilitators of childbirth assistance, especially in carrying out labor pain management techniques. The main target of this activity is 10 couples of husband and wife, with counseling methods, discussions, simulations, and practical demonstrations. The results of this activity were very satisfying and effective, there a knowledge increase score was obtained with an average of 45.50 to 93.50, and skills from a value of 5.60 increased to 10.00. Furthermore, it is hoped that this maternal's class will be routinely carried out at least once a week so that the Alert husband's role will continue to be active and sustainable.
Empowerment of Women Farmer Groups at East Sidomulyo sub-district in The Use of Household organic Waste as Organic Fertilizer with Composter
Authors: Baharuddin Raisa , Elinur Elinur , Ernita Ernita
Published: April 2023

The scarcity of chemical fertilizers resulted in the termination of agricultural activities was carried out by the Pelita Hati women farmer group. An alternative solution that can be provided is to utilize organic materials in the surrounding environment, such as household organic waste. The waste will be converted into organic fertilizer using modern composting equipment, namely composter. The aim of this activity is to increase the knowledge and skills of participants in utilizing household organic waste into organic fertilizer using a composter. The method applied at Pelita Hati WFG, East Sidomulyo sub-district, Pekanbaru, Riau, are counseling, demonstrations and practices, and evaluation in making organic fertilizer from household organic waste with a composter. This activity was attended by members of Pelita Hati WFG and ran effectively. The results of the questionnaire shown that this activity can increase the knowledge and skills of participants in processing household organic waste into organic fertilizer.
Training on Making Sweet Jerky Tuna Substituted with Banana Heart and Organoleptic Testing
Authors: Siegers Willem Hendry
Published: April 2023

Ikan tuna sirip kuning memiliki kandungan protein tinggi berkisar antara 22,6-26,2 gr/100 gr daging dan lemak yang rendah berkisar antara 0,2-2,7 gr/100 gr daging. Minimnya pengetahuan masyarakat nelayan tentang manfaat kandungan gizi ikan dan cara pengolahan daging ikan tuna menjadi produk dendeng giling manis. Dengan demikian maka perlu dilakukan pelatihan pengolahan daging ikan tuna sirip kuning segar disubtitusi jantung pisang kepok dan bumbu-bumbu menjadi dendeng giling manis dengan mutu organoleptik baik. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyampaian materi dan diskusi, melakukan pre-test, praktek pembuatan dendeng, pegujian mutu organoleptik, pengemasan produk serta evaluasi hasil akhir dengan dilakukan post-test. Hasil pre-test menunjukkan 85% peserta kurang memahami tentang produk dendeng sedangkan hasil post-test sekitar 92% peserta paham atas teori pembuatan dendeng giling manis. Kesimpulan pengabdian adalah pencampuran komposisi tepung tapioka, gula merah dan bumbu perlu diperhitungkan dengan baik karena berpengaruh pada tekstur, kenampakan, rasa dan bau dendeng serta ketebalan dendeng 3 mm adalah terbaik.
Copywriting for Teenagers’ Personal Branding on Social Media
Authors: Sukaemi Linda Handayani , Muharam Isam Samsul , Kamilah Hanipah Fahirah
Published: April 2023

Artikel ini membahas hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat mengenai pemanfaatan copywriting untuk personal branding. Peserta pelatihan ini terdiri atas 67% remaja dan 33% kalangan dewasa awal. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan secara daring melalui Zoom meeting sehingga peserta berasal dari berbagai daerah di Indonesia.  Copy writing dalam personal branding dapat dilakukan dengan menyampaikan (a) alasan bertahan dalam sebuah konten, (b) cerita menarik, (c) argumentasi, (d) ajakan untuk mengikuti nilai atau value yang dikampanyekan. Materi copy writing untuk personal branding dapat dipraktikkan oleh peserta dalam melakukan personal proof di media sosial Instagram. Pelatihan copy writing untuk personal branding dapat mempermudah peserta dalam mengarahkan kontennya dalam menyampaikan pesan-pesan atau value yang ingin disebarkan kepada masyarakat.
Klinik Penulisan Artikel Ilmiah Untuk Dosen dan Mahasiswa Program Studi Keagamaan Di Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Indonesia
Authors: Vika  , Huda Muhammad Nurul , Alnizar Fariz , Yasik Fatkhu , Fadilah Nadiah Nurli
Published: April 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan kompetensi dosen serta mahasiswa prodi keagamaan dalam penulisan artikel ilmiah. Metode dalam kegiatan ini menggunakan metode pendampingan yang terbagi menjadi tiga tahapan diantaranya yaitu tahapan pembukaan, tahapan inti, dan tahapan penutup. Hasil dari kegiatan ini dosen dan mahasiswa mampu memahami penulisan artikel ilmiah dengan baik sesuai dengan komponen-komponen dalam penulisan artikel ilmiah. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dari hasil pendampingan yang dilakukan selama kegiatan pendampingan bahwa dosen dan mahasiswa sudah mampu memahami penulisan artikel ilmiah.