bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optical Properties of Carbon Dots: A Review
Authors: Liu Mengli
Published: February 2020

Fluorescent carbon dots (CDs) have attracted increasing attention in recent years owing to their most significant advantages in terms of low toxicity, resistance to photobleaching, small size, easy functionalization, eco-friendly synthesis and diverse imaging capabilities. However, the unclear optical mechanism of CDs greatly limits their further application. Understanding the optical property of CDs is of great significance for controllable development of top-designed CDs with functional purposes. In this review, we firstly summarize that light absorption properties of CDs, and demonstrate the relationship between the absorption spectrum and electron transition of both the core and shell of CDs. Furthermore, we summarize the common fluorescent mechanisms of CDs, including surface state, quantum confinement effect, conjugated structures, self-trapped excitons, edge defects, free zigzag sites, and multi-emissive centers. Finally, we also discuss the phosphorescence properties of CDs. This review gives new insights into how to tune the fluorescence and phosphorescence of the CDs.
Dependence of Electrical Properties on Frequency and Temperature for Novel Cyclopentenone Derivatives
Authors: A. H. Salama
Published: February 2020

Electrical properties of some new cyclopentenone derivatives have been studied. The structures of prepared samples were characterized by (UV), (XRD) and (SEM). The dependence of electrical properties such as σdc , σac , ɛ' and ɛ'' on frequency and temperature were studied at frequency range from 50 Hz to 5 MHz and the temperature range from 25oC to 140oC. It was found that, ɛ' decreased with increasing frequency while it increases with increasing temperatures within the used ranges. Moreover, dielectric constant is structural dependent which is obvious from the variation of dielectric constant for each sample.
Ac-electrical conductivity increased with increasing frequency which was attributed to the polarization of the charge carriers. The temperature dependence of dc-electrical conductivity show typical Arrhenius relation for the three prepared samples. The activation energy calculated from Arrhenius equation and the results are discussed in detailed.
PENDEKATAN FAMILY CENTERED CARE DENGAN KEPUASAN KERJA PERAWAT DI RSUD. H. A. SULTHAN DAENG RADJA
Authors: Bukhari Endang Nurul Mukmin , Ilhamsyah  , Edison Siringoringo
Published: February 2020

Family Centered Care is family care carried out on an approach to health care. Job satisfaction is the result of employees' perceptions of the extent to which their work can provide an emotional state. Nurse work stress caused by workload can lead to work dissatisfaction with nurses, if viewed from a work environment that makes nurses feel uncomfortable at work, because some of the patient's parents refuse to be invited to cooperate in caring for patients, their parents assume that it is not his job but the work of a nurse. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of the Family Centered Care approach in pediatric patients with nurse job satisfaction in the rose care room of RSUD. H. A. Sulthan Daeng Radja of Bulukumba Regency in 2019. The research design used a cross sectional design. The population in this study were all child patient nurses, amounting to 52 people in the rose hospital care room. H. A. Sulthan Daeng Radja of Bulukumba Regency with a sampling technique using purposive sampling, the number of samples in this study were 30 respondents. Data obtained through questionnaire sheets adopted from other researchers for respondents. Data analysis used Fisher's alternative Chi-square test with significance level p = 0.05. The results showed that the implementation of the Family Centered Care approach in pediatric patients was not good as many as 18 respondents (60.0%) and the job satisfaction of nurses was satisfied as many as 16 respondents (53.3%). The results of the analysis using the SPSS application obtained the value of ρ = 0.001. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between the Family Centered Care approach in pediatric patients with nurse job satisfaction in the rose care room of RSUD. H. A. Sulthan Daeng Radja of Bulukumba Regency in 2019. It is hoped that this research can be used as additional knowledge for students in nursing management courses.
SENAM HIPERTENSI TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BONTONYELENG
Authors: Haefa Zatul , Hamdana  , Amirullah
Published: February 2020

Elderly is the final stage of development in the human life cycle. In the elderly there is an anatomic decline and function of the organs. Decreased function of blood vessels can cause hypertension. Hypertension or high blood pressure is a condition where when the blood pressure in the blood vessels increases, the measurement results are 140/90 mmHg. One that affects the reduction in hypertension without drugs is exercise that is not too heavy on a regular basis such as hypertension gymnastics. Hypertension or elderly exercise is a form of aerobic exercise that is beneficial for the elderly. Regular elderly exercise can help maintain blood pressure balance. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of hypertension exercise on reducing blood pressure in the elderly in the work area of ​​the Bontonyeleng Health Center. The design of this study used a pre-experimental research design (One-group pre-post test design) obtained a sample of 30 people by using a sampling technique that is Nonprobability sampling with incidental sampling approach. The results of the normality test show that the data are not distributed so that they do not meet the paired T test and an alternative test is used is the Wilcoxon test. P value obtained is 0,000 (p <0.05) on systolic and diastolic blood pressure, so Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. It can be concluded that there is an effect of hypertension gymnastics on the decrease in systolic and diastolic blood pressure in the elderly in the work area of ​​the Bontonyeleng Health Center. And it is advisable to have information about hypertension and further increase the frequency of exercise in the elderly at least 2-3 times a week to get better results.
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pelaksanaan P4K oleh Bidan di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Kendal
Authors: Siwi Rifki Trijayanti
Published: February 2020

Berdasarkan data terbaru, di akhir 2016 kematian Ibu di Kabupaten Kendal mencapai 19 kematian. Program P4K merupakan salah satu program promosi kesehatan yang dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Kendal yang bertujuan untuk menurunkan kematian ibu akibat komplikasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pelaksanaan P4K oleh bidan di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Kendal. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologis. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara mendalam (depth interview) pada informan utama dan informan triangulasi. Jumlah informan utama 4 orang bidan desa dan informan triangulasi sebanyak 4 orang ibu hamil dan 2 orang bidan coordinator Dinas Kesehatan Kaupaten Kendal. Pengambilan informan menggunakan cara purposive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan sebelum dilapangan, saat di lapangan menggunakan cara data collections, data reduction, data display dan concluions, setelah selesai di lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan Program P4K oleh bidan belum optimal, pengetahuan bidang tentang P4K sudah baik. Ada ibu hamil yang tidak tahu tentang P4K dan stiker P4K.. Komunikasi antara bidan, kader, dan pihak-pihak yang terkait di lapangan terutama dalam pelaksanaan program P4K sudah berjalan dengan baik. Bidan sudah memiliki kompetensi dalam hal pendidikan dan pengetahuan. kader masih ada yang memiliki kompetensi yang kurang.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Remaja tentang Penyakit Infeksi Menular Seksual (HIV, Hepatitis dan Sifilis) di lingkungan Politeknik Harapan Bersama
Authors: Izah Nilatul , Nisa Juhrotun , Zulfiana Evi
Published: February 2020

Perkembangan permasalahan Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) dan Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) semakin lama semakin mengkhawatirkan baik dari sisi kuantitatif maupun kualitatif. Infeksi HIV tertinggi terjadi pada usia produktif yaitu pada umur 25-49 tahun sebesar 71,8%. Usia remaja merupakan usia yang paling rentan terinfeksi HIV/AIDs dan Penyakit Menular Seksual (PMS) lainnya. Data Dinas Kesehatan Kota Tegal menyebutkan jumlah penderita HIV/AIDS sebanyak 230 dengan rincian 111 menderita HIV, 119 AIDS, dan 44 meninggal dunia. Banyaknya kasus HIV/AIDS yang terjadi di Indonesia terutama pada usia produktif, sebagian besar disebabkan karena rendahnya pengetahuan tentang HIV/AIDS pada kelompok remaja.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Remaja tentang Penyakit Infeksi Menular Seksual (HIV, Hepatitis dan Sifilis) dilingkungan Politeknik Harapan Bersama”. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan rancangan pre eksperimen dengan teknik one group pretest posttest design. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 60 mahasiswa. Analisa data menggunakan uji wilcoxon. Hasil peneltian menunjukkan nilai P < 0,05 yang artinya pendidikan kesehan memberikan pengaruh terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Remaja tentang Penyakit Infeksi Menular Seksual (HIV, Hepatitis dan Sifilis) dilingkungan Politeknik Harapan Bersama. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan kesehatan akan meningkatkan pengetahuan, sehingga dapat merubah sikap kearah yang lebih baik.
Pengaruh Perawatan Payudara (Breast Care) terhadap Volume ASI pada Ibu Post Partum (Nifas) di RSUD Deli Serdang Sumut Tahun 2012
Authors: Wulan Sri , Gurusinga Rahmad
Published: February 2020

Masa nifas merupakan masa pulih kembali mulai dari persalinan selesai sampai alat-alat kandungan kembali seperti pra-hamil. Diperkirakan 60% kematian ibu akibat kehamilan terjadi sertelah persalinan dan 50% kematian masa nifas terjadi dalam 24 jam pertama. Dari antara 60% tersebut disebabkan oleh kurangnya pearawatan masa nifas, termasuk perawatan payudara. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh perawatan payudara (breast care) terhadap peningkatan volume ASI pada ibu post partum (Nifas) di Ruangan Melati RSUD Deli Serdang, sumut. Jenis penelitian ini adalah pre eksperimental (pra experiment) dengan model rancangan one group pretest posttest. Data diambil dengan menggunakan lembar observasi yang selanjutnya dianalisa. Populasi dalam penelitan ini adalah seluruh ibu post partum yang ada di ruangan melati RSUD Deli Serdang sebanyak 18 orang. Berdasarkan hasil uji paired t test menunjukan bahwa rerata sebelum breast care  = 4,50, Rerata sesudah breast care = 6,44 dengan nilai P value 0,021 yang berarti ≤ dari 0,05.  Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang positif antara sebelum dan sesudah breast care. Kesimpulanya ada  pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap volume ASI pada ibu post partum sebelum dan sesudah diberikan perawatan payuda (breast care). Disarankan kepada para tenaga kesehatan agar dapat melakukan perawatan payudara untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI .
TUTURAN MAHASISWA DALAM PRAKTEK PELAYANAN RESTORAN MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI DIPLOMA IV PERHOTELAN STIPAR TRIATMA JAYA
Authors: Paramita Sari Ni Luh Komang Julyanti , Prayogi Putu Agus , Aristana I Nengah
Published: February 2020

Bali is always trying to improve itself in aspects of tourism especially in accommodation and services. In terms of service to tourists, communication is one of the most decisive factors. It encourages workers in tourism sector to have good communication skills, especially communication in English. This phenomenon requires the graduates in education and training institutions of hospitality and tourism to have good communication skills, especially communication in English.In this study, researcher raised the students of STIPAR Triatma Jaya joring in Management Business Hospitality as an object of research. The analysis in this study was made to answer the following questions: (1) the problems faced by students in speaking English in terms of speech act (pragmatic), and (2) to find some factors inhibiting students in learning to speak.This researchshowed that students majoring in Management Business Hospitality, experienced problems during the lesson especially in communicate English pronunciation, word selections and the using of English grammar. It is still influenced by the magnitude of the first language or mother tongue. Some factors have limited the students in speaking English, those factors are: components of linguistic mastery, and mastery of the content component, and environmental conditions during the learning process for example, the conditions where there was a little open space in the class room resulting the inclusion of sounds that interfere the process of learning.

Keywords:speaking, speect act, barriers, foreign language (English)
REDESAIN ALAT KERJA BERBASIS ANTROPOMETRI ORANG BALI DAN REMODELING SIKAP KERJA MENURUNKAN POSTURAL STRES PRAMUGRAHA HOTEL PURI SARON SEMINYAK-KUTA BALI
Authors: Irwanti NK Dewi
Published: February 2020

Working with a trolley that is incompatible with anthropometry has risks in increasing postural stress, which manifests as fatigue and musculoskeletal complaints. This study aims to determine the room attendant fatigue and musculoskeletal complaints level when using a trolley; to find out the work posture score on activities using a trolley; to find out a trolley design which is compatible with Balinese anthropometry; to find out work posture score on the activity of using the trolley. This research was conducted experimentally using the same subject design (treatment by subject design). The number of samples was 14 employees. Two treatments were applied to the subjects, namely Period I or PI (the samples were working with the trolley) and Period II or PII (sample or room attendant Hotels working trolley according to Balinese anthropometry). Fatigue is measured using a questionnaire of 30 items of rating scale, musculoskeletal complaints using the Nordic body map. Measurement data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential analysis. Comparative analysis of the variables of fatigue, and muscle complaints using the Wilcoxon Test with a significance level of 5% (α = 0.05). The results showed that the mean fatigue and muscle complaints before and after work were significantly different where the value of p ​​​<0.05. Total RULA analysis score before treatment 6, after treatment 3. Work tool design is based on total ergonomic approach through TTG and SHIP approach.

Keywords: Trolley, Anthropometry, Postural Stress, RULA Analysis
PEMBELAJARAN KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA TALKS AS INTERACION DALAM BAHASA INGGRIS PROFESI MELALUI GUIDED CONVERSATION DI STIPAR TRIATMA JAYA, BALI
Authors: Anggreni Ni Putu Yunik , Antara I Made Agung Rai
Published: February 2020

Keterampilan berbicara dalam bahasa Inggris adalah keterampilan seseorang untuk menyampaikan hasrat dan pemikirannya kepada siapa saja secara lisan dengan menggunakan bahasa Inggris. Keterampilan berbicara tersebut sulit berkembang jika tidak dilatih secara terus-menerus melalui interaksi antara pengguna bahasa Inggris. Hal ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara efektif mahasiswa sebagai pengguna Bahasa Inggris yaitu keterampilan berbicara yang dimiliki oleh seseorang jika ia dapat dan mampu menguasai masalah dan topik pembicaraan. Bagi mahasiswa perhotelan di Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata (STIPAR) Triatma Jaya, konsentrasi Manajemen Akomodasi Perhotelan (MAP), kemampuan berbicara talk as interaction yang baik dan efektif merupakan keterampilan yang mutlak harus dikuasai. Keterampilan berbicara talk as interaction khususnya bagi seorang pramugraha yang memiliki tugas dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada tamu ketika menyiapkan dan menata kamar di hotel. Metode guided conversation diterapkan untuk meningkatan keterampilan berbicara talks as interaction yang baik dan efektif sesuai dengan SOP seorang pramugraha.Penelitian ini penting dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menjelaskan mekanisme penerapan metode guided conversation dalam pembelajaran keterampilan berbicara Talks as interaction dalam bahasa Inggris Profesi (BIP) pada mahasiswa Manajemen Akomodasi Perhotelan (MAP) di Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata (STIPAR) Triatma Jaya, Badung Bali dan menghasilkan bahan ajar dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris Profesi di Bidang Perhotelan. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh peserta. Subyek penelitian adalah mahasiswa program studi Diploma III, Bidang Studi Manajemen Akomodasi Perhotelansemester 4, STIPAR Triatma Jaya, Badung, Bali tahun ajaran 2017/2018 dengan sample berjumlah 36 orang.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode guided conversation dapat meningkatan kemampuan berbicara mahasiswa,yang dibuktikan dari hasil analisis data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Secara kuantitatif terjadi peningkatan rerata dari setiap evaluasi tes. Hasil rerata pratindakan berkisar 71.44yang mengindikasikan bahwa kemampuan berbicara mahasiswa dengan kategori baik namun belum memenuhi kriteria kemampuan berbicara talk as interaction di departemen Tata Graha yang diperlukan oleh seorang pramugraha yang harus mampu berbicara lancar, baik, dan efektif. Setelah penerapan metode guided conversation pada siklus I nilai rerata mahasiswa meningkat menjadi 76.14 dan selanjutnya menjadi 81.86 pada siklus II yang mengindikasikan pencapaian sangat baik.Kata Kunci: keterampilan berbicara, talk as interaction, metode guided conversation, Bahasa Inggris Profesi, Roomboy
ANALISIS ORIGINALITAS RESEP AYAM KESRUT SEBAGAI KULINER KHAS BANYUWANGI
Authors: Handoko Rudi Tri , Amalia Firda Rachma , Febrian Ayu Wanda , Rissai Mohammad Nizar
Published: February 2020

Banyuwangi memiliki berbagai macam kuliner khas yang memiliki citarasa beragam, salah satunya kuliner Ayam Kesrut. Kuliner ini memiliki citarasa asam, pedas dan memiliki tiga aspek gastronomic tourism yaitu aspek makanan, aspek budaya dan aspek sejarah. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai resep kuliner khas Banyuwangi yaitu Ayam Kesrut, mengetahui perbedaan resep menurut daerah masing-masing dan mencari tahu resep Ayam Kesrut yang sebenarnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan di tiga daerah yaitu Desa Kemiren, Desa Glagah dan Desa Rogojampi. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode Deskriptif Kualitatif. Melalui penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, terdapat perbedaan resep masingmasing daerah yang memiliki ciri khas sendiri. Untuk hasil originalitas resep kuliner Ayam Kesrut yaitu ayam kampung muda, cabai merah, cabai rawit, ranti dan belimbing wuluh saja dan selebihnya merupakan bumbu tambahan masing- masing daerah.   

Kata kunci: Originalitas, Resep Kuliner, Kuliner khas
COMMON MISTAKES DONE BY THE STUDENTS OF 6TH SEMESTER IN USING ENGLISH IN THE PRACTICE OF RESTAURANT’S SEQUENCE OF SERVICE ORDER
Authors: Jokosaharjo Sulistyoadi , Subadra I Nengah , Hendra I Ketut Yos
Published: February 2020

English mastery plays an important role in tourism and hospitality industries in Bali. STIPAR Triatma Jaya as one of tourism colleges in Bali has to prepare the students with sufficient English skill. To improve their English skill, this research tries to find out some weaknesses in using English in the practice of restaurant’s sequence of service order. The mistakes done by the students were derived from 4 types of sentence (Murar, 2011). The results show that there are 24 types of mistake, in which, the most common ones are the use of be and article. Keywords : English mastery, types of sentence, restaurant’s sequence of service order.
THE MAPPING OF ACTION VERBS IN THE TEACHING OF ENGLISH FOR FOOD PRODUCTION
Authors: Paramita Putu Dian Yuliani , Kuntariati Utik
Published: February 2020

This study is focused on the procedure of verbs’ translation in English (source language) into Indonesian language (target language), and how the mapping of action verb meanings in the procedural text. The research uses qualitative method, employing a cooking book recipe “Step by Step Cooking Balinese Delightful for Everyday” as its data source and its Indonesian translation. The theory used in this research is the theory of Vinay and Darbelnet (in Venuti, 2000) about translation procedures that include borrowing, calque, literal translation, transposition, modulation, equivalence, and adaptation. The theory of applying the natural semantic metalanguage approach (NSM) proposed by Wierzbicka (1996) is used to discuss the mapping of English action verbs. The theory is applied in order to explain how the Indonesian action verb meanings are mapped into English, with the exponential mapping technique. The description of the mapping meanings including the exponential mapping to the action verb of the Indonesian language has produced a new dimension. This new dimension turns out to be able to explore the meaning of the lexical item including the one that has even a subtle difference, therefore there is no more swirling of meaning.

Keywords: translation procedure, action verb, mapping of meaning
INVESTIGATE MIXING INGREDIENT FOR LIME ADDED GEOPOLYMER CONCRETE
Authors: Hake Sandeep L. , Damgir R. M.
Published: February 2020

As the tremendous use of cement for construction, the OPC production increases day by day. The cement production is held responsible for CO2 emissions, which polluted the atmosphere. Hence, it is inevitable to find an alternative material to OPC. Geopolymer concrete is a best alternative which shall be produced by the chemical action of inorganic molecules. This paper focuses on fly-ash based Geopolymer concrete with addition of lime. In the geopolymer concrete, cement is completely replaced by fly ash (P60). Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH) and Sodium Silicate (Na2SiO3) of 13 moles was initially used as an alkaline solution with Na2SiO3: NaOH ratio 2.5. Three type of lime samples is used i.e. Quick, Hydrated and Slaked with variation in lime percentiles as 5%, 10%, 15% and 20%. The sodium hydroxide of 10, 13, 16 and 19 molarity are used along with optimum lime percentage for comparative and tensile behavior study. After specified period samples are remolded and cured at natural sun shade for 24 hours. After natural curing hours, optimum rest period is taken as 7 days. Sample having size 150 X 150 X 150 mm was tested for compressive strength and split tensile strength. Slump cone test and flow table test on fresh mix sample is also performed. The temperature curing for the polymerization is not required in case of the lime added fly ash based geopolymer concrete.
INVESTIGATION ON ALKALI ACTIVATED FLY ASH BASED GEOPOLYMER CONCRETE
Authors: Hake S. L. , Urphate S. A. , Awasarmal P. R. , Damgir R. M.
Published: February 2020

Cement industry plays major role for emission of greenhouse gasses. So, there is need for manufacturing of environmental friendly concrete. Geopolymer concrete helps in reduce global warming as well as fly ash disposal problem. This paper presents study the effect of types of curing, temperature, curing time and rest period. These parameters were studies like one variable parameter and other three are fixed parameter. One by one these parameter were finalize. The types of curing analyze with temperature optimization, rest period and curing time of geopolymer concrete. The type of curing like oven, accelerated, membrane, steam, wet and natural sun light (room temperature). The temperature differs like 600C, 900C, 1200C and 1500C. Once the temperature for type of curing is lock then proceed to curing time i.e. 6, 12, 18 and 24 hours. At the end temperature, type of curing and curing time finalize then optimize the rest period or testing age of concrete. The rest period differ like 1, 3, 7, 14, 21, 28, 56 days. In this study these variable are to be analyze with the help of compressive strength of geopolymer concrete.
MICROWAVE OSCILLATOR FOR HIGH VOLUME DATA COMMUNICATION: A REVIEW
Authors: M. Rakshit Surendra , Malode Vandana
Published: February 2020

Wireless and mobile communications, as well as the development of RF and microwave test and measuring equipment are the most commanding drivers of RF technology during the last few years. Oscillators belong to the key elements of such analog and digital systems.

Day by day demand for higher bandwidth and frequencies in wireless and wire line applications continues to leap. This is increasing the burden on the RF industry to provide smaller size, lower power consumption, marginal cost, higher performance, higher functionality and rapidly new designs of RF and microwave components. Oscillators are the significant components of many communications, navigation, surveillance or test and measurement system. They provide a critical clocking function for high speed digital systems, generate electromagnetic energy for radiation, enable frequency up and down conversion when used as local oscillators and also act as a reference source for system synchronization. The market forces are motivating designers and developers to improve the performance of microwave components up to millimeter waves. This article reviews the developments in the field of microwave oscillators.
STRUCTURAL AND DIELECTRIC EVOLUTION OF COBALT FERRITE NANOPARTICLES FOR MICROWAVE APPLICATIONS
Authors: Yakubu Abubakar , Abbas Zulkifly , Sahabi Suleiman
Published: February 2020

In this paper, coprecipitation method was used in the synthesis of cobalt ferrite nano particles, while investigations were carried out to determine the effect of sintering temperature on the structural and dielectric properties of the prepared samples. The structural/morphological and dielectric properties of the products were determined by X-raydiffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and open ended coaxial probe (OECP). Results from analysis confirms that heat treatment influences the magnitude of dielectric constant and the structural evolution of the samples. TEM mages reveal that the samples surfaces exhibit well-defined crystalline nanoparticles of spherical shapes with small agglomeration at higher sintering temperature while the sizes of the particles increases with annealing temperature due to grain boundary growth. The magnitude of dielectric constant was influenced by interfacial polarization as well as iron hopping of Fe2+ to Fe3+ and Co2+ to Co3+ at B-sites. Sintering temperature also influenced the dielectric characteristics, and this is confirmed from the dielectric measurements at room temperature. Based on the result obtained for dielectric constant, these samples are suitable for small microwave shielding.
Pendidikan Anak Perspektif Psikologi dan Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Maharani Dewi
Published: February 2020

This research aims to describe and analyze various aspects of children's education and find the concept of children's education in the perspective of psychology and Islamic education. This type of library research research, data collection techniques using documentation, after the data collected and then analyzed with descriptive analysis and content analysis. The results show the first: the conception of children's education in a psychological perspective has four main dimensions namely, physical, psychological, spiritual, and social-cultural. Parenting education of children must be in accordance with the psychological condition of children with authoritative style. Second: educating with the perspective of Islamic education, will make children more healthy souls namely those who have excellent physical requirements, higher intellectual mental intelligence (IQ), mental health conditions / personality that develops and is stable in their emotional emotional mentality (EQ) is high (mental-social) and have the strength of faith and Islam. Third: The important role of psychology in Islamic education is to bridge the process of delivering knowledge so that it pays more attention to the psychology of each individual or student, because this will determine the parents or educators in transferring knowledge given to children.
Konsep Pendidikan Modern dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an
Authors: Suparman Heru
Published: February 2020

The research findings state that the views or reviews of the Koran regarding Modern Education are basically in accordance with Islamic teachings, especially the Koran which is the source of Islamic law. Other interesting findings in research on Modern education include the Qur'anic criticism of modern education, the goals of Islamic education, and the person in charge of Islamic education. From some of these characteristics, formulated with verses of the Koran and interpretations as an argument, that the concept of modern education is in harmony with the teachings of Islam in regulating the order of human life on this earth, especially in the context of education. The author can conclude that Modern Education is ways of learning in accordance with the demands of the present era, to be prepared by students in their time.
Perkembangan Manusia Dalam Tinjauan Psikologi dan Al-Qur'an
Authors: Hanafi Imam
Published: February 2020

Human development is basically a fixed pattern that must be experienced by every individual in general, besides that development is a process that involves growth from the stage of manufacture to continuing throughout a person's vulnerable life. In the Qur'an there are several ayat that show about human development. Therefore the developments contained in the Qur'an will be tried to be compared with the discipline of psychology, where by doing this study will provide new insights about the concept of human development hangs produced by western scientists actually already implied in the ayat of the Qur'an.
Bimbingan Konseling Islam untuk Mengatasi Kenakalan Remaja
Authors: Azizah Ulfatun
Published: February 2020

Adolescence is a time of many changes both physical, spiritual, mind, so at this time teenagers experience a lot of adolescent emotional turmoil and adolescent problems in general are caused by social role conflict. On the one hand he already wants to be independent as an adult, on the other hand he still has to continue to follow the wishes of parents. The emotional turmoil caused his psychological condition to be unstable due to the unstable condition which also caused the teenagers to be very easily influenced by the surrounding environment. Problems that arise among adolescents that can be categorized as serious problems include the problem of juvenile delinquency, given that adolescents are an age group that is expected to be the next generation of successors in the future. Islamic counseling guidance aims to help individuals realize themselves into full human beings to achieve the happiness of life in the world and in the hereafter in accordance with Islamic law.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Hafalan Bacaan Sholat Anak Usia 6 Tahun Melalui Metode Pembiasaan
Authors: Ayuningrum Desy
Published: February 2020

The study was conducted at Jalan Pondok Cabe 1 no 97, Pamulang Banten. The time allocation in the field was carried out from November to December 2016. The subject of the study was 1 child of B Kindergarten aged 6 years. Action research using Kemmis and Mc. Taggart. This design contains stages starting from planning, action, observation and reflection. Data collection uses assessment sheets, observations, field notes and documentation. Analysis of data using observations and tests of action with qualitative descriptive analysis based on the results of observation and reflection. The study was divided into three cycles, one cycle consisting of two weeks, the first cycle in the first week completing S at 36% then continued to increase in the second cycle of 72% and the third cycle reached 90%, from 11 memorization targets 10 memorization had been achieved.
Penerapan Konsep Multiple Intelligences pada Pembelajaran PAI
Authors: Fikriyah Fuji Zakiyatul , Aziz Jamil Abdul
Published: February 2020

This paper aims to explain how the application of the concept of Multiple Intelligences was coined by Howard Gardner at the School of Human (SOH) on Islamic Religious Education (PAI) in Bekasi, West Java. This type of research is field research and is presented in descriptive form. While the approach taken is a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques used: observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the implementation of the concept of multiple intelligences in the learning of Islamic religious education (PAI) in Cibubur School of Human (SOH) Junior High School in grades VIII and IX, namely the implementation of multiple intelligences in learning requires teachers to have creativity in applying the concept of multiple intelligences. At SMP Cibubur's School of Human (SOH) learning Islamic religious education (PAI) with multiple intelligences approaches varies greatly. The teacher uses varied perceptions, diverse strategies and methods, and is supported by the use of creative media.
Radikalisme di Kalangan Terdidik
Authors: Nurlaila
Published: February 2020

There are many factors that cause a person to act radically. Socio-political changes and economic conditions are considered to be a number of factors why a person becomes radical. Religion is used as legitimacy for every action carried out. At present, radical ideology has penetrated the world of education. Although it is not yet at an alarming stage, it has great potential to damage existing social order. This paper briefly reviews the development of radical ideology, the concept of jihad and acts of terrorism in Indonesia along with alternative treatments for educated circles. The method used in this research is library research.
Implementasi Kemandirian dan Jiwa Sosial (Life Skills) Santri di Pesantren
Authors: Riyan
Published: February 2020

Education institutions in Indonesia generally expect the graduates to obtain jobs that are in line with the areas in which they are engaged when studying. But the hope is only a small part of the education in islamic boarding school which is expecting the graduates to be students who have the ability or self-skills, have a high social spirit and solidarity, good manners, Devoted to both parents and dedicated to the nation, state and religion. Therefore, the importance of the role and function of islamic boarding school to provide personal and social life skills. Personal and social life will be taught in Pondok Pesantren including the independence of students and the development of social souls (mutual help and foster the spirit of fellow students cooperation). This research is a qualitative study, with observation methods, interviews and documentation. The results show that first, the strategy of islamic boarding school Pangeran Diponegoro in the development of students independence is Kiai and the caregivers give advice, train the spirit of students leadership, familiarize the students in doing Activities in accordance with the regulations, the example of Kiai. Secondly, the strategy in social soul development by familiarizing students cares, maintaining togetherness, interacting, and behaving of sympathy and empathy.
Internalisasi Karakter Qurani dengan Tartil Al-Qur’an
Authors: Qowim Agus Nur
Published: February 2020

Tajweed knowledge must be mastered by every individual Muslim in order to achieve maximum results related to the worship of reading the Holy Qur'an. Reading the Qur'an when referring to Allah's commands must be done with maximum tartil, namely knowing and obeying every sign. The reward promised by God based on the words of the Messenger of Allah is that whoever reads one letter to him will be rewarded with one goodness which will also be multiplied 10 times. The miracle of the Qur'an does not stop there. When pondered more deeply, the knowledge of Tajweed contains a deep philosophy, not only getting rewards from God, but a deep understanding of its philosophy will produce a thought about internalization, namely guidelines for character formation, or morals in accordance with the guidance of the Qur'an.
Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran di Era Digital
Authors: Afif Nur
Published: February 2020

This article will explore how the dynamics of teaching and learning in the Digital Age. This study contributes to the discussion on how education should position itself in changing times, including in facing the digital age. Through library research, researchers found several important aspects of teaching and learning in the digital era, namely learning in the digital era has different characteristics from student learning in the past, the generation in this era are those who have digital native characters. Students at this time are born, grow and grow in direct contact with the digital world, so that the flow of information obtained will be different from previous students. Therefore, the teacher as a partner in learning must be able to design learning activities so that students get more information than the time provided.
Peran Kantor Kementerian Agama Kota Yogyakarta dalam Kebijakan Pengembangan Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Millah Nur Ita A’ini Qudwatal , Maghfuri Amin
Published: February 2020

The specialty of one of the things that underlies Yogyakarta is called a student city of course because of the educational climate in the region. With a work area that is relatively not too broad and the quantity of institutions that are not too many the Ministry of Religion is one of the government agencies, especially in the field of Islamic Education. This is certainly able to make it as an advantage and convenience in creating the development of Islamic education in the work area that is superior to other work areas. The research method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive study. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and study documentation. The results of this study indicate that in general educational policy in the aspect of developing / fostering Islamic Education in the Ministry of Religion in Yogyakarta is more guided than the RI Ministry of Religion program. However, in its implementation in the city of Yogyakarta, these programs are relatively easier to do, one of which is because the area coverage is not too broad. Institutionally, within the framework of the policy of developing Islamic education guidance in the Ministry of Religion of the City of Yogyakarta dividing management responsibilities to three work units, namely the Islamic Education Section (PAIS), the Madrasah Education Section (PENMAD) and the Diniyah Education Section and Islamic Boarding School (PD PONTREN). The Islamic Education Section (PAIS) has a working area on fostering and managing Islamic education in public schools at all levels, the Madrasah Education Section (PENMAD) in Islamic education houses all levels in Madrasas as well as the Diniyah Education and Islamic Boarding Schools (PD PONTREN) responsible responsible for fostering ongoing Islamic education in Madrasah Diniyah including TPA and Islamic Boarding School, so that each of these sections has a policy of developing Islamic Education in its own work program.
Pengaruh Media Audio Visual terhadap Pemahaman Maharoh Istima’ Bahasa Arab
Authors: Rahmawati Novi
Published: February 2020

This article discusses the influence of audio visual media on maharoh istima 'is motivated by the views of the majority of students about the difficulty of learning Arabic. Learning success cannot be separated from the preparation of all parties. The teacher must be able to grow students' motivation to learn. This learning model requires students to be able to say mufrodat or sentences and train the courage to speak Arabic in front of their friends.The objectives of this study were: To explain the understanding of Maharoh istima’ ', as well as the learning tools, to find out the learning method of Maharoh istima’ using the Audio Visual method, to find Maharoh istima’s learning constraints using audio visual.The design of this study uses a quantitative approach with a type of correlational research. The population in this study were all students of class VIII MTs Persis 79 Rajapolah. Sampling in this study used nonprobability sampling technique with saturated sampling, namely sampling technique if all members of the population. So that in this study the sample used was all class VIII students. Data collection uses a test that serves to determine the value of learning outcomes in problem solving. With the following results. (1) there is the influence of audio-visual media on maharoh istima ', the results are obtained from a significance value of less than 0.05, a significance value of 0.000. Thus it can be concluded that there is a significant influence between audio visual media on students' maharoh istima.
Qui rêve ? Songes, visions et éthique chez Augustin
Authors: Koch Isabelle
Published: February 2020

Lorsque je rêve que je commets un délit, dois-je être blâmée pour mon rêve, ou pour ce que je fais en rêve ? Augustin, comme la plupart des Pères de l’Église occidentale, répond par la négative à cette question. Pourtant, il défend plusieurs thèses qui semblent difficiles à concilier avec celle de la neutralité éthique des songes. En particulier, il considère que les émotions ou les pensées oniriques sont de véritables affects, sont de vrais actes de connaissance, et que nous les reconnaissons comme tels au réveil. En prenant en compte la phénoménologie très fine du rêve qu’offre Augustin, nous tenterons de comprendre pourquoi il tient pour évident qu’en rêve, il n’y a pas de péché.
Les rêves chez les épicuriens
Authors: Tsouna Voula , Masson Joëlle
Published: February 2020

La plupart des philosophes de l’Antiquité pensent que les rêves ont des capacités prophétiques. Les seuls philosophes à s’écarter de cette tradition sont les épicuriens. Ils démystifient le phénomène du rêve en l’expliquant dans les termes de leur théorie physique matérialiste. Ils soulignent le lien entre le contenu du rêve et les activités diurnes, entre ce même contenu et la qualité d’âme du rêveur. Parce que l’identité de chacun persiste lorsqu’il rêve, les épicuriens attribuent à l’activité onirique une signification psychologique et morale considérable : quoique non véridique, le rêve n’en reste pas moins révélateur. Il est l’expression des recoins intimes de la personnalité du dormeur.
À table avec la mort. Itinéraire d’une conteuse
Authors: Noble Burnand Alix
Published: February 2020

Quelle place le repas de funérailles occupe-t-il dans les contes et coutumes de la Suisse romande ? L’article parcourt le monde des contes pour découvrir la relation que les vivants entretiennent avec les morts au travers des repas. Il traite de la place de l’os ainsi que d’autres symboles et fournit une analyse plus complète du conte du Petit Chaperon Rouge où la fillette mange sa grand-mère et accède au statut de femme. En conclusion, l’auteure interroge sa propre pratique du repas de funérailles dans le contexte d’une expérience personnelle de deuil.
Un cannibalisme symbolique mutuel entre vivants et défunts. Une ethnographie de la fête des morts en Bolivie
Authors: Geffroy Céline
Published: February 2020

Dans les Andes, les humains partagent nourritures et boissons avec leurs morts et scellent un pacte de réciprocité où les morts assureront pluies et bonne chance aux vivants tandis que ces derniers s’engageront à les alimenter. On se demandera d’abord pourquoi offrir des dons physiques à des entités dépourvues de corporéité puis ce qui incite défunts et vivants à se dévorer mutuellement pendant la période du retour des morts, à la Toussaint. On verra que ce cannibalisme symbolique permet un transfert d’énergie vitale entre morts et vivants.
Entre convergences et complémentarité : revue de la littérature en sciences sociales et psychologie/psychanalyse sur le décès et le deuil périnatal
Authors: Zeghiche Sabrina
Published: February 2020

Le présent article recense les contributions théoriques et empiriques de la littérature en sciences sociales et en psychologie/psychanalyse sur le sujet du décès/deuil périnatal. Bien que le traitement ait été distinct dans chacune de ces deux littératures, on observe un intérêt convergent pour la question de la non-reconnaissance du décès/deuil périnatal, et son corollaire, les rituels. Cet article s’articule autour de ces deux objets afin de montrer comment ils ont été examinés dans chacune des deux littératures, avant de proposer, en guise de conclusion, des pistes pour poursuivre et complexifier la réflexion sur le sujet.
Divinitia, Apostolica, Kazanistania : la guidance religieuse est-elle soluble dans le libéralisme ?
Authors: Chauvier Stéphane
Published: February 2020

Nous comparons trois sous-utopies, présentant des degrés variés d’emprise du religieux sur la vie civile d’une société : le Kazanistan de J. Rawls, l’Apolistica de S. May et la Divinitia de C. Laborde. Nous cherchons à montrer que contrairement à ce qu’elle affirme, la Divinitia de C. Laborde n’appartient pas, même de manière minimale, à la famille des sociétés libérales.
Légitimation démocratique et souveraineté méta-juridictionnelle de l’État
Authors: Nootens Geneviève
Published: February 2020

L’idée que la légitimité libérale démocratique présuppose l’autorité ultime de l’État dans la résolution de la question de la frontière juridictionnelle dépend de l’ argument suivant lequel l’évolution vers des principes démocratiques aurait modifié la structure même de l’État, de sorte que l’exercice légitime de la souveraineté serait lié au respect des droits individuels. Or, c’est moins la souveraineté « westphalienne » comme revendication à la suprématie et à l’indépendance au nom de l’autonomie du politique qui s’est transformé, que la politique publique. L’article soutient que par conséquent, une tension persiste entre la légitimité démocratique et la souveraineté étatique.
Faut-il élargir la raison publique ?
Authors: Desmons Ophélie
Published: February 2020

Dans Liberalism's Religion, Cécile Laborde plaide en faveur d'un élargissement de la raison publique. Elle rejette le critère de partageabilité et propose d'adopter le critère d'accessibilité. Un tel élargissement constitue apparemment une rupture par rapport à l'orthodoxie libérale. Cet article reconstruit les raisons qui conduisent Laborde à préférer le critère d'accessibilité à ses concurrents. Il cherche en outre à établir que, loin de conduire Laborde hors du camp libéral, ses positions révèlent qu'elle comprend mieux les libéraux qu'ils ne se sont eux-mêmes compris. Il propose enfin une réflexion sur la façon de structurer le débat démocratique consécutif à l'élargissement de la raison publique.
Quelques doutes sur la possibilité d’un libéralisme non sécularisé
Authors: Spitz Jean Fabien
Published: February 2020

Prenant acte du fait que, dans la définition de la laïcité, les problèmes de frontière entre l’État et la religion sont insolubles, Cécile Laborde propose de contourner ce problème en définissant seulement ce dont l’État libéral doit s’abstenir lorsqu’il justifie les contraintes qu’il impose : des idées inaccessibles, des représentations exclusives, discriminatoires, ou faisant allusion à une conception de la vie bonne. Si des idées ou représentations sont indemnes de ces caractéristiques, elles peuvent – religieuses ou non – figurer dans un discours public. Si elles ne le sont pas, elles sont interdites, qu’elles soient religieuses ou non. L’article émet quelques doutes sur la viabilité de cette analyse : peut-il exister des idées accessibles qui ne soient ni excluantes ni porteuses d’une conception compréhensive du bien tout en n’étant pas partagées au sens clivant du terme ? Peut-on réellement faire l’économie d’une définition du religieux pour tracer les limites de l’État libéral ?