bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКАЯ ЗАПУЩЕННОСТЬ ДЕТЕЙ И ПОДРОСТКОВ КАК ОДНА ИЗ ПРИЧИН ИХ ДЕВИАНТНОГО ПОВЕДЕНИЯ И ЕЕ ПРОФИЛАКТИКА
Authors: А.А. Фасоля , Д.В. Лукашенко , О.Н. Ежова
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматриваются педагогическая запущенность как одна из причин правонарушений и преступлений, совершаемых несовершеннолетними. Раскрывается содержание понятия «педагогическая запущенность», подходы к которому менялись в зависимости от социально-экономической ситуации в стране. На основе проведенного анализа научной литературы по проблеме исследования делаются выводы об особенностях проявления и сущности данного феномена. Описываются стадии развития педагогической запущенности. Проводится сравнительный анализ содержания понятия «педагогическая запущенность» и «трудновоспитуемость». Рассматривается процесс формирования педагогической запущенности у детей и подростков и особенности его проявления на различных этапах их возрастного развития (раннее детство, дошкольный возраст, младший школьный и подростковый возраст). Отмечается диагностическая роль игры ребенка со взрослыми при формировании педагогической запущенности (познавательная активность, усидчивость и необходимость соблюдать правила). Обосновывается значимость индивидуального подхода при обучении и воспитании несовершеннолетних с педагогической запущенностью. Приводятся рекомендации по осуществлению профилактики педагогической запущенности у детей и подростков, выделяются основные мишени воспитательного воздействия на них. Рассматривается возможность коррекции поведения трудновоспитуемых детей и подростков.

The article considers pedagogical neglect as one of the causes of offenses and crimes committed by minors. The article reveals the content of the concept of «pedagogical neglect», whose approaches have changed depending on the socio-economic situation in the country. Based on the analysis of the scientific literature on the problem of research, conclusions are drawn about the peculiarities of the manifestation and essence of this phenomenon. The stages of development of pedagogical neglect are described. A comparative analysis of the content of the concepts of «pedagogical neglect» and «difficult upbringing». The process of formation of pedagogical neglect in children and adolescents and the features of its manifestation at various stages of their age development (early childhood, preschool age, primary school and adolescence) are considered. The diagnostic role of the child's play with adults in the formation of pedagogical neglect (cognitive activity, perseverance and the need to follow the rules) is noted. The importance of an individual approach in the education and upbringing of minors with pedagogical neglect is substantiated. Recommendations for the prevention of pedagogical neglect in children and adolescents are given, the main targets of educational influence on them are highlighted. The possibility of correcting the behavior of difficult-to-educate children and adolescents is being considered.
ВЗАИМОСВЯЗЬ КОГНИТИВНОГО И ЦЕННОСТНОГО КОМПОНЕНТОВ В СТРУКТУРЕ ПРАВОВОГО СОЗНАНИЯ СТУДЕНТОВ
Authors: Ф.И. Ушков , Н.А. Пименов
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматриваются различные подходы к содержанию понятия «правовое сознание», существующие в психологии и юриспруденции. Приводится структура правосознания: правовая идеология (система правовых взглядов и аргументированное отношение к действующим правовым институтам) и правовая психология (эмоциональная оценка правовой действительности). Рассматривается разработанная в психологии А. Р. Ратиновым теория правосознания, включающая три функциональных компонента: интеллектуальный, интеллектуально-эмоциональный, интеллектуально-эмоционально-волевой, которые соответственно реализуют три функции правосознания (познавательную, оценочную и регулятивную). Особое внимание в статье уделяется интеллектуальному (когнитивному) компоненту правосознания. Приводятся источники, из которых граждане, включая молодежь, могут получать знания о праве. При усвоении правовых норм человек может опираться как на модели поведения других людей в различных ситуациях, так и на варианты и модели собственных действий и их последствий (положительных или отрицательных). Обосновывается связь между когнитивным содержанием правового сознания и ценностных ориентаций личности, а также оценочным отношением к правовым нормам. Анализируются результаты исследования взаимосвязи когнитивного компонента правосознания и ценностных ориентаций у студентов. Рассматривается когнитивное содержание представлений современных студентов и их связь со сформированными оценками по отношению к правовым нормам.

The article discusses various approaches to the content of the concept of «right consciousness» that exist in psychology and jurisprudence. The structure of legal consciousness is given: legal ideology (a system of legal views and a reasoned attitude to existing legal institutions) and legal psychology (an emotional assessment of legal reality). The theory of legal consciousness developed in psychology by A. R. Ratinov is considered, which includes three functional components: intellectual, intellectual-emotional, intellectual-emotional-volitional, which, respectively, realize three functions of legal consciousness (cognitive, evaluative and regulatory). The article pays special attention to the intellectual (cognitive) component of legal awareness. The sources from which citizens, including young people, can gain knowledge about the law are given. When mastering legal norms, a person can rely on both models of behavior of other people in various situations, as well as options and models of their own actions and their consequences (both positive and negative). The connection between the cognitive content of legal consciousness and the value orientations of the individual, as well as the evaluative attitude to legal norms, is substantiated. The results of the study of the relationship between the cognitive component of legal awareness and value orientations in students are analyzed. The cognitive content of modern students' ideas and their connection with the formed assessments in relation to legal norms are considered.
Brand Image in Cosmetic Packaging Design with a Visual Appeal Approach (Case Study: MS Glow)
Authors: Devi Ni Made Chandra Oktavia , Julianto I Nyoman Larry , Swandi I Wayan
Published: December 2024

The study identified the brand image of the cosmetic packaging moisturizer MS Glow. MS Glows is a local cosmetics brand in Indonesia, one of its best products is Moisturizers which won the first championship as the best local moisturizer of the year 2022. Qualitative descriptive methods with observation techniques, literature, and documentation are used in this research. The theoretical framework used included a visual appeal approach (Kotler and Amstrong) and brand image (Keller). The results showed that the moisturizer packaging of three variants (yuzu, watermelon, cactus, and grape seed) consists of primary, secondary, and tertiary packaging. Practical shapes, lightweight materials, colors in harmony with product variants, a combination of serif and sans serif letters, illustrations highlighting the main materials, and an asymmetrical layout. Three brand image components, namely the strength of the brand association, the benefits of its association, and the uniqueness of brand associations evaluate the ideal and accurate design of the MS Glow moisturizer packaging so that products spread across the market can be trusted. This study shows that an ideal visual appeal can build relevant packaging and open up opportunities for MS Glow to create products with their distinctive image.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Media Animasi Kartun Edukasi Terhadap Minat Belajar Anak SD
Authors: Olliem Gabriella Faustine
Published: December 2024

Kualitas pendidikan di Indonesia sekarang semakin menurun dan salah satu faktor penyebabnya adalah materi yang kurang menarik. Maka dari itu, pemerintah melakukan perubahan kurikulum untuk menyesuaikan kebutuhan anak-anak zaman sekarang dan perkembangan dunia digital yang semakin canggih. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui efektivitas media animasi kartun edukasi untuk meningkatkan minat belajar anak-anak SD. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Disini peneliti mendapatkan informasi melalui studi literatur terhadap jurnal atau buku-buku yang pernah terbit. Sedangkan observasi dilakukan dengan menguji efektivitas media animasi kartun animasi, seperti “Kok Bisa??”, “Dolewak”, dan “Riri Cerita Anak Interaktif” yang diupload di platform YouTube berdasarkan kategori animasi edukasi yang baik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa video animasi kartun edukasi efektif untuk meningkatkan minat pembelajaran anak-anak SD akan materi yang diberikan. Konten-konten yang dianalisa juga memenuhi kategori animasi edukasi yang baik secara visual dan penyampaian materi. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah media pembelajaran animasi kartun edukasi memiliki potensi yang sangat besar sebagai media pembelajaran yang interaktif dan menarik. Video animasi sangat mudah diakses dan dapat digunakan oleh anak-anak atau guru sebagai alternatif media pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan minat belajar anak-anak SD.
Efektivitas Komik “Seeing Things from Both Sides” dalam Mengedukasi Remaja tentang Kekerasan Seksual
Authors: Ashilah Yasmin Marshanda
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji efektivitas komik digital berjudul “Seeing Things through Both Sides” dalam meningkatkan kesadaran dan pemahaman remaja berusia 15-18 tahun terkait kekerasan seksual berbasis gender. Komik ini dipilih karena dianggap mampu menyampaikan pesan-pesan penting melalui elemen visual dan naratif yang dekat dengan kehidupan remaja. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif, dimana peneliti menganalisis elemen-elemen dalam komik, yakni visual, karakter, dan naratif, untuk memahami bagaimana komik tersebut mempengaruhi pengetahuan, sikap, serta perilaku pembacanya. Penelitian ini akan mengeksplorasi peran elemen visual, seperti warna dan ekspresi karakter. Narasi dalam komik juga akan dianalisis untuk melihat apakah cara penyampaian cerita berpengaruh pada cara remaja memandang isu dan kekerasan. Selain itu, karakter dalam komik diteliti untuk memahami apakah representasi mereka memotivasi remaja untuk lebih memahami dan mendiskusikan isu-isu terkait kekerasan seksual. Melalui penelitian ini, ditemukan bahwa komik “Seeing Things from Both Sides” merupakan media yang efektif dalam mengedukasi remaja. Selain itu, komik ini dapat menjadi pedoman bagi siapa pun yang ingin menciptakan organisasi perlindungan dan tempat aman bagi korban kekerasan.
Along the line
Authors: Fall Juliet
Published: December 2024

March 13, 2020. The Covid-19 pandemic spreads around the world.
Taking this event as the starting point for her reflections, Juliet Fall sets out with her family by bicycle to retrace the physical traces of the border separating France and the Canton of Geneva, step by step, boundary marker by boundary marker. Over the course of a three-year quest, the author questions the notion of “border” and our relationship with this invisible line that impacts both our bodies and our imaginations, looking back at the long and eventful history of its construction, evolution and maintenance. This graphic essay is the result of a new kind of social research, which moves away from academic standards, giving as much space to words as to images.
“Along The Line invites us to slow down and look closer. Like the author on her sojourns looking for 19th century border stones, I found myself peering metaphorically and literally at the various boundaries that composed our social life during Covid-19. Her sketches and political geography theory equally illuminate a period we all lived through but have struggled to assimilate. What a gift.” Jason Dittmer, Professor at University College London
Enhancing Thermal Conductivity of Water-Ethylene Glycol Mixtures: A Study on TiO2-Al2O3 Hybrid Nanofluids with Surfactants
Authors: Wajiha Tasnim Urmi  , Md Mustafizur Rahman  , Kumaran Kadirgama  , Muhamad Mat Noor  , Mohammad Yeakub Ali
Published: December 2024

This analysis examines the thermal behaviour of 40% ethylene glycol-based TiO2-Al2O3 hybrid nanofluids by synthesizing them and assessing their thermal conductivity as a function of volume concentration and temperature. These hybrid nanofluids, emerging as a promising new class of advanced operating fluids, offer remarkable potential for enhancing heat transfer performance in various thermal engineering applications. Using a two-stage synthesis method, TiO2-Al2O3/40% ethylene glycol nanofluids were prepared across five distinct volume focuses (varying from 0.02% to 0.1%), incorporating Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) as a stabilizing emulsifier. Precise thermal conductivity measurements were conducted over 30 °C to 80 °C, with incremental steps of 10 °C, ensuring comprehensive data collection. The investigation yielded significant findings, notably a substantial maximum thermal conductivity enhancement of 37.44%, observed at 80 °C with a 0.1% volume concentration, demonstrating pronounced sensitivity to elevated temperatures and concentrations. The strategic addition of PVP surfactant resulted in a remarkable 125% improvement in the nanofluid's stability period, although a maximum 5.33% reduction in thermal conductivity. Considering the inadequacy of existing predictive models to capture the observed data accurately, this study proposed developing a high-precision predictive model, achieving an impressive maximum deviation of less than 3%. The research concludes that these hybrid nanofluids, characterized by their exceptional stability and significantly enhanced thermal conductivity, hold immense potential to revolutionize heat transfer applications across various domains of practical thermal engineering. This breakthrough paves the way for developing more efficient, high-performance heat transfer systems, potentially catalysing energy efficiency and thermal management advancements across diverse industrial sectors.
Customer Satisfaction pada Omnichannel Kosmetik di Sociolla: Studi Kasus
Authors: Yossie Giodita Jenifer  , Jacob Donald Tan
Published: December 2024

Peningkatan penggunaan skincare dan kosmetik mendorong pertumbuhan industri kecantikan, termasuk pada bidang retail. Teknologi yang semakin berkembang juga mengubah cara konsumen untuk berbelanja sehingga tidak hanya melalui satu channel saja, namun dapat dilakukan melalui berbagai channel yang terintegrasi antar channel. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap customer satisfaction pada omnichannel kosmetik. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara semi-structured terhadap 6 konsumen Sociolla yang melakukan pembelian pada toko fisik, online, bahkan keduanya. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian dan wawancara, diperoleh hasil 10 faktor yang dapat membawa dampak bagi customer satisfaction pada omnichannel kosmetik, yakni (1) kemudahan akses toko fisik, (2) produk beragam dan lengkap, (3) penetapan harga setara kompetitif, (4) promosi agresif, (5) penataan rapi dan lighting baik, (6) staf responsif, (7) aplikasi SOCO,(8) metode pembayaran lengkap, (9) kemasan pengiriman rapi dan aman, dan (10) waktu pengiriman sesuai estimasi.
Correlation between parenting styles and social communication in children with hearing impaired
Authors: Samia Sharif  , Aleena Irum  , Hafsa Noreen  , Hajra Masood  , Hina Sameeullah
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to find the correlation between parenting style and social communication in children with hearing impairment. In this correlational study Minnesota Social skills checklist for Deaf/ hard of Hearing children and Parenting Style Questionnaire was used. Through convenient sampling technique data was collected from the parents of hearing impaired children aged between 5 to 15 years. Study was conducted over a period of 6 months (July 2023 to January 2024) at  Riphah International University. Sample size was n= 377 calculated by using online sample size calculator. The results of the study showed a strong, significant correlation between parenting style and social communication. In conclusion the three parenting styles analyzed, authoritative parenting has a positive effect on social communication skills, whereas authoritarian and permissive parenting styles have a negative effect.
Experiences of transition processes from Grade 7 to Grade 8 in two South African schools: an exploratory study
Authors: Engelbrect Petra , Louw Hannelie , Rens Julialet
Published: December 2024

This paper focuses on exploring the transition South African learners make from Grade 7 to Grade 8, with an emphasis on the experiences of all the role players in two school cultures during this transition phase. This qualitative exploratory research project was placed in a constructivist research paradigm. The data were analysed in an exploratory and interpretative way by identifying segments that were responsive to our research questions. The participants in the two purposively selected South African schools included a voluntary sample of teachers, parents, and learners in Grade 8 using the draw-and-write technique and focus group interviews with each learner group based on the interpretation of their drawings. Focus group interviews were also conducted with a small group of the parents and teachers of the Grade 8 learners in the two schools, and individual interviews were conducted with the school principals. Findings indicate some common ground but also qualitative differences between the two schools with specific reference to the quality of educational opportunities and socio-emotional challenges that may influence social inequalities in future.
Editorial
Authors: Nieuwenhuis Jan
Published: December 2024

School violence may be defined as any incident in an education institution aimed at interrupting the normal educational project and includes viciousness between learners as well as attacks by learners on school staff and attacks by school staff on learners. It encompasses physical violence, including student-on-student fighting, psychological violence such as verbal abuse, and sexual violence, including rape and sexual harassment. School violence also include various forms of bullying (such as cyberbullying), corporal punishment and carrying weapons to school. School violence has become a widely accepted serious societal problem in recent decades in many countries, especially where weapons such as guns or knives are involved (UNESCO, 2017).
A külföldiek kiutasítást előkészítő őrizete. Rendészet kontra alapjogok, a fogva tartás alternatívái
Authors: Haraszti Margit Katalin
Published: December 2024

Following an assessment of international human rights instruments and domestic law on standard and alternative means restricting fundamental rights before ruling on the pre-expulsion detention of foreigners, the author overviews the case law of the Hungarian Commissioner of Fundamental Rights.
Between Consensus and Dissensus
Authors: Eğilmez D. Burcu , Gürsoy A. Özgür
Published: December 2024

In this article, we argue that Ursula K. Le Guin’s writings are motivated by a complex political vision of cohabitation of different individuals that is compatible with the principle of their mutual equality. However, this alternative model of sociality based on “critical difference” and dialogue faces three potential objections: her vision of “being human” risks reproducing some of the blind spots of traditional humanism, it may overemphasize individual experience, and it implicitly privileges consensus. Bringing Le Guin’s “literary” texts in dialogue with Jacques Rancière’s “philosophical” texts, we articulate a more complex and nuanced understanding of political dialogue that takes into account the disruptive nature of equality.
Nozickian Meta-Utopianism and the Formation of the Minimal State in Ken MacLeod’s
Fall Revolution
Quartet
Authors: Guangzhao Lyu
Published: December 2024

Ken MacLeod’s
Fall Revolution
quartet (1995–99) is widely known for its “polyphonic” style of utopia-building. In these works, MacLeod creates a space that welcomes all kinds of possible societies in which everyone can find their niche. He focuses his novels on two particular societies—Norlonto and New Mars, both libertarian anarchies. This article argues that in this quartet, MacLeod resorts to Robert Nozick’s conceptualization of “meta-utopianism” and “minimal state,” introducing not one true utopia, but a horizontal plane where all forms of social ideology are given their moment to be tested out. In this way, the
Fall Revolution
quartet is written against the political transition in the UK from the 1970s to the 1980s and then the 1990s—a critical response to the discourse of historical exhaustion and the lingering influence of Thatcherism.
Size Distribution of Small Grains in the Inner Zodiacal Cloud
Authors: Szalay J. R. , Pokorný P. , Malaspina D. M.
Published: December 2024

The Parker Solar Probe (PSP) spacecraft has transited the innermost regions of the zodiacal cloud and detects impacts to the spacecraft body via its electric field instrument. Multiple dust populations have been proposed to explain the PSP dust impact rates. PSP’s unique orbit allows us to identify a region where the impact rates are likely dominated by α-meteoroids, small zodiacal grains on approximately circular, bound orbits. From the distribution of voltage signals generated by dust impacts to PSP in this region, we find the cumulative mass index for grains with radii of ∼0.6–1.4 μm (masses of 3 × 10−15 kg to 3 × 10−14 kg) to be α = 1.1 ± 0.3 from 0.1 to 0.25 au. The cumulative mass index increases toward the Sun, with even smaller fragments generated closer to the Sun. The derived size distribution is steeper than previously estimated, and in contrast to expectations, we find that most of the dust mass resides in the smallest fragments and not in large grains inside 0.15 au. As the innermost regions of the zodiacal cloud are likely collisionally evolved, these results place new constraints on how the solar system’s zodiacal cloud and, by extension, astrophysical debris disks are partitioned in mass.
Phylogenetic analysis of rove beetle subfamily Staphylininae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) based on the morphology of preimaginal stages, with description of larva and pupa of Algon sphaericollis
Authors: Li Chong , Tang Liang
Published: December 2024

Staphylininae, a highly diverse subfamily of rove beetles (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae), has been the subject of numerous phylogenetic studies primarily based on molecular genetics and adult morphology. This work represents an initiation of phylogenetic studies using complete immature morphology, encompassing eggs, larvae and pupae, for 27 genera of Staphylininae and two outgroups. Our findings indicate that the combination of data from all three immature stages is more phylogenetically informative than the larval data alone. The resulting maximum parsimony tree partially aligns with previous research, although certain tribal-level issues remain unresolved. Through morphological comparisons, we revealed the morphological diversity of protibia, paratergites and parasternites of abdominal segment I as examples of parallel and mosaic evolution within Staphylininae larvae. We conducted detailed character analyses to provide explanations for these phenomena. Furthermore, this study provides the first morphological data for several species of Staphylinini. Notably, we present a comprehensive study of the morphology of immature stages of Algon sphaericollis Schillhammer, 2006, the first species of the recently established subtribe Algonina with known larva. Additionally, we provide the larval morphology data for six other species: Eucibdelus sp., Platydracus pseudopaganus pseudopatricius (Müller, 1926), Platydracus marmorellus (Fauvel, 1895), Saniderus cooteri Rougemont, 2015, Saniderus sp., and Philonthus spinipes Sharp, 1874.
A new species related to Anorthoa changi from Wuyishan National Park (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Hadeninae)
Authors: Xie Rui , Guo Liang , Wang Chenbin , Gao Hongdi
Published: December 2024

Anorthoa Berio, 1980 is a genus within the subfamily Hadeninae . This genus has a close relationship with the rama species complex of the genus Harutaeographa. It comprises three species groups: the munda-group, the angustipennis-group and the rubrocinerea-group. The species Anorthoa changi Ronkay & Ronkay, 2001 from Taiwan Island belongs to the rubrocinerea-group.

A new species related to Anorthoa changi Ronkay & Ronkay, 2001, is described from Wuyishan National Park, China. The new species can be distinguished from its sister species by its larger size and some differences in the genitalia. Now, the number of species in the genus Anorthoa is increased to eleven.
Le credo de Nicée – Son histoire jusqu’au concile de Chalcédoine
Authors: Kinzig Wolfram
Published: December 2024

On pense bien connaître le symbole de foi promulgué à Nicée. Il ne faut cependant pas le confondre avec le symbole de foi dit de Nicée-Constantinople, qui en découle mais le modifie parfois largement. L’histoire de la réception du symbole de foi montre qu’il ne s’est finalement installé que fort peu de temps avant d’être remplacé en 451 par sa version révisée.
Quelques remarques sur la théologie de l’histoire chez Jean Daniélou
Authors: Mayer Tobias
Published: December 2024

Jean Daniélou est souvent considéré comme le représentant d’une « théologie de l’histoire du salut ». Pourtant, il n’a jamais fait de l’idée d’« histoire du salut » un principe de sa théologie. Sa vision figurative de l’histoire l’écarte d’un nivellement de l’histoire des hommes : celle-ci est comprise et reprise comme intégrée dans l’histoire du salut.
Légitimité, expertise et compromis. Vice-présidents et rapporteurs d’extrême droite en commission « Affaires constitutionnelles » du Parlement européen
Authors: Delaine Estelle
Published: December 2024

La COMINST/AFCO est composée en majorité d’eurodéputé∙es aux forts capitaux universitaires et politiques, expérimenté∙es sur les questions institutionnelles européennes. Ceux-ci ne sont pas exclusivement des fédéralistes ; au contraire, des élus d’extrême droite ont pu y acquérir une légitimité à exercer des positions de premier plan, en activant leurs dispositions à faire du compromis, puis en accumulant du capital politique en interne. Se fondant sur une ethnographie au Parlement européen, cet article revient d’abord sur l’élection d’eurodéputés Mouvement pour la France et Dansk Folkeparti à la vice-présidence de la COMINST/AFCO. Il détaille ensuite les effets du maniement du compromis par des eurodéputés d’extrême droite, en mesure de saisir des rapports parlementaires et de coécrire des amendements modifiant le Règlement intérieur du Parlement européen.
Éditorial. L’éthique catholique sur la sexualité et les violences sexuelles : un examen à faire
Authors: Bertrand Benoît , Thomasset Alain
Published: December 2024

L’éditorial reprend les suggestions du rapport de la CIASE concernant les possibles liens entre le discours catholique sur la sexualité et la question des abus. Il présente les tentatives de réponses ou les suggestions de corrections de ce discours lors du colloque, organisé par le groupe de travail « La morale sexuelle et l’anthropologie » promu par la Commission doctrinale des évêques de France, et repris dans ce numéro de la revue. Il réaffirme la nécessité de poursuivre une réflexion de fond sur ce sujet.
Ce que nous apprend l’écoute des auteurs de violences sexuelles
Authors: Port Nicolas
Published: December 2024

La révélation des agressions sexuelles dans l’Église nous conduit, passé l’effroi, devant une énigme, celle des raisons pouvant conduire un prêtre à transgresser les valeurs inscrites au cœur de sa consécration. Encore aujourd’hui, la figure du pervers, du monstre est utilisée pour donner une apparence de réponse. Pourtant l’expérience de l’accompagnement de ces sujets invalide cette hypothèse. Que sait-on des auteurs de violences sexuelles dans l’Église ? Les causes sont-elles à être cherchées seulement dans des déviances individuelles ?
Stratégies d’adaptation scolaire et sociale d’orphelins : une étude exploratoire
Authors: Desbiens Nadia , Le Normand Célia , Papazian-Zohrabian Garine
Published: December 2024

À partir de données issues d’une recherche qualitative visant à affiner la compréhension des réalités des enfants endeuillés, cet article propose de mettre en exergue les stratégies d’adaptation scolaire et sociale émanant des expériences individuelles de trois jeunes devenus orphelins avant l’âge de 8 ans. Les récits de vie de ces jeunes ont été recueillis au cours de neuf entretiens semi-dirigés. Les résultats, traités à l’aide du logiciel Nvivo, mettent notamment en lumière les capacités de mentalisation des participants, ainsi que le rôle de la parentification ou encore du surinvestissement scolaire dans leurs trajectoires d’adaptation. La discussion soulève par ailleurs les enjeux que posent ces stratégies dans le soutien offert aux jeunes endeuillés.
Student Use of Electronic Health Records to Inform Decision-Making: A Pilot Study
Authors: Calonder Sarah , Woda Aimee
Published: December 2024

Background

As health care continues to evolve, the electronic medical record (EHR) has emerged as an important decision-making tool. To ensure that nursing students work toward competency with the EHR, this study sought to gather information regarding how students use the EHR.

Method

Students in a direct-entry, prelicensure program were observed using the EHR during a simulation-based experience (SBE). Focus groups gathered qualitative student perceptions of EHR use.

Results

Minimal use of the EHR during SBE was identified. Students reported using the EHR for information gathering, validating findings, and nursing tasks.

Conclusion

This study highlights the need for more robust EHR development and program integration with SBEs in schools of nursing to better align with the clinical practice environment. More research is needed to evaluate how schools of nursing integrate the EHR and how nursing students use the EHR in health care settings to make patient-related decisions.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2024;63(12):854–856.]
Call to Action: Bolstering the Diminishing Pediatric Nursing Workforce
Authors: Rice Marti , Etheridge Sherita , Armstrong Alexandria , Coleman Elizabeth , Corcoran Jessica , Hyde Heather , Jordan Jeremy , Barrett Sigrid , Bryant Pamela , Smith Tedra S.
Published: December 2024

Background

Pediatric workforce shortages became more apparent with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and the rise in other viruses. Among factors affecting these shortages are undergraduate and graduate curricula that include pediatric content and clinical experiences.

Method

A narrative review was conducted to examine the state of the pediatric nursing workforce, describe curricular models in undergraduate and graduate programs, and determine the effects of these models on pediatric content and clinical experiences as well as subsequent employment in pediatric nursing.

Results

Curricula affect knowledge of pediatric content and clinical ability to practice, potentially resulting in direct care pediatric workforce shortages and subsequently the number of pediatric nurse practitioners, nurse scientists, and faculty.

Conclusion

Research is needed on specific shortages in the pediatric workforce, standardization of required pediatric content and clinical hours, and simulation versus in-person clinical experience to prepare graduates for practice, as well as practice perspectives of new graduates' ability to practice.

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J Nurs Educ
. 2024;63(12):806–812.]
A Pilot Faculty Fellows Pipeline Program: Developing Nurse Educators in South Carolina
Authors: Clement Sarah , Hein Liam C. , Herbert Laura , Taylor Jennifer G. , Harding Kathy , Taylor Ayzia , Andrews Jeannette O.
Published: December 2024

Background

Several regions across the United States, especially in the Southeast, are facing a critical nurse and nurse-faculty shortage.

Method

The College of Nursing at the University of South Carolina (USC) created the Nurse Faculty Fellow Pipeline Program (NFFPP) to increase the nursing faculty workforce. Additional faculty are needed to educate nurses to meet the state's needs.

Results

This pilot program provides a 1- to 2-year fellowship education for Doctor of Nursing Practice and Doctor of Philosophy students to become nursing faculty through intensive coaching, mentored teaching experiences, formal pedagogical training, and mentored scholarship development. The fellows are paid a competitive salary and receive health insurance to prepare 4 days a week for a future faculty role; fellows also receive a paid day per week for their doctoral studies.

Conclusion

In its second year, the program has been successful and is expected to assist in providing additional doctorally prepared nurse educators.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2024;63(12):813–817.]
L’image numérique en archéologie : de l’adjuvant de recherche à la production d’imaginaires touristiques
Authors: Bernetière Camille
Published: December 2024

Cet article étudie les images numériques, considérées comme des substituts du patrimoine archéologiques, produites successivement à Vienne (38). Alors que ces images proviennent d’un seul et même référent, leur fabrication suppose des choix et réfère à des valeurs qui en régissent la production. Nous choisissons donc de comprendre la fabrication de ces images à partir des justifications qui en sont faites. Ainsi, après avoir retracé les strates de leur fabrication, nous montrons comment ces dispositifs de médiation font coopérer une diversité d’acteurs qui, en charriant tout un ensemble de représentations et des intérêts multiples, les configurent d’une manière spécifique.
Les images de la « Forêt » de Notre-Dame de Paris
Authors: Jacquot Kévin
Published: December 2024

Cette recherche retrace le parcours des images numériques associées au projet de restauration des charpentes de Notre-Dame de Paris, détruites dans l’incendie du 15 avril 2019. Fabriquées par la recherche, l’industrie de la construction ou les industries culturelles et créatives, ces restitutions sont convoquées pour répondre aux différents enjeux du projet comme la durée du chantier, le rapport d’authenticité avec l’œuvre disparue. Elles illustrent de manière originale les tensions sociotechniques et sociosymboliques entre l’objet patrimonial, ses numérisations et les réseaux professionnels impliqués dans la résolution de ces enjeux.
Rentrer dans le tableau : étude des productions en réalité virtuelle de la collection ARTE Trips
Authors: Rueda Amanda , Lefebvre Muriel , Forestier Mélanie Le , Mandin-Charrier Aurélie , Chatelet Claire
Published: December 2024

Dans le paysage audiovisuel français, le groupe télévisuel franco-allemand ARTE s'est très tôt impliqué dans le développement et le soutien de contenus numériques « innovants ». Dans cette contribution, nous proposons d’analyser cinq des dix productions en VR/360° composant la collection ARTE Trips sur l’histoire de l’art. Nous interrogeons notamment le rapport aux œuvres initiales que ces dispositifs proposent en termes tant de promesse expérientielle que du type de médiations encadrant la rencontre avec les œuvres.
Les brisures souterraines de Jacques Dupin
Authors: Barnabé Christophe
Published: December 2024

Depuis le constat mallarméen d’une « crise de vers », nombre de pratiques de la poésie ont cherché à rendre plus poreuses les limites entre vers et prose. Au cours du xxᵉ siècle, l’usage de la barre oblique est apparu à certains poètes comme un moyen, parmi d’autres, de participer à ce brouillage des frontières. En effet, quel statut assigner à ce signe typographique, traditionnellement chargé de marquer soit la fin des vers lorsqu’on les cite en prose, soit un découpage rythmique ou métrique du poème à des fins d’analyse, dès lors que celui-ci fait partie intégrante du poème ? Cet article cherche à sonder cette question en étudiant les fonctions que revêtent les barres obliques dans la poésie de Jacques Dupin. Après un commentaire de leur rôle dans le poème « Malevitch » (Dehors, 1975), l’étude génétique porte sur « Bleu et sans nom » (Contumace, 1986), dont le manuscrit contient de nombreuses barres obliques qui, lors de la publication du poème, ont toutes singulièrement disparu.
Le dossier génétique du poème « Là‑bas » d’Émile Verhaeren (1888-1914)
Authors: Imperiali Christophe
Published: December 2024

Après trois recueils écrits en vers métriques, Émile Verhaeren publie, en 1888, Les Débâcles : c’est dans ce recueil que le vers libre fait une première et timide apparition, avant de devenir la norme prosodique pour toute la suite de l’œuvre de Verhaeren. La présente étude se propose d’observer de plus près cette émergence du vers libre, en s’appuyant sur un dossier génétique assez étoffé, puisqu’il s’étend du manuscrit précédant la première édition du recueil (1888) jusqu’aux dernières retouches apportées par le poète à ses textes pour une réédition de 1914. Une typologie sommaire des vers échappant à la mesure métrique oriente notre attention sur deux phénomènes en particulier : d’une part, l’émergence d’une pensée que l’on peut tenir pour véritablement « vers-libriste », mais d’autre part, aussi, une surprenante désinvolture à l’égard du décompte syllabique.
De la réécriture du discours
Authors: Contrini Carlotta
Published: December 2024

Les études consacrées à la genèse des Rougon-Macquart ont marqué un jalon significatif dans le repérage des modèles stylistiques d’Émile Zola depuis ses dossiers préparatoires. Néanmoins, une lacune persiste quant à l’analyse systématique de la genèse post-éditoriale d’un patron discursif, à savoir le discours indirect libre, dans L’Assommoir d’Émile Zola. Celui-ci, plus encore que dans Madame Bovary, a constitué ce qu’on appelle un « évènement de style » au sein du septième volume de la série. Dès sa parution en feuilleton, Zola entreprend des corrections sur les colonnes imprimées modifiant parfois de manière substantielle les occurrences textuelles du discours indirect libre. Entre réécriture et érosion du style, la question se pose de savoir si la genèse post-éditoriale peut pressentir un processus de finition (ou d’érosion) du célèbre patron discursif dans la prose zolienne, plus spécifiquement dans le roman prosaïque qui a attribué une importance particulière, tant sur le plan historique que stylistique, à ce dispositif linguistique. Nous tenterons de répondre à cette interrogation en nous appuyant sur les preuves post-éditoriales des séquences du discours indirect libre dans L’Assommoir en nous fondant sur les trois principes de correction identifiés par Roland Barthes (substitution, suppression, ajout).
Beyond boundaries: Navigating fluidity, power dynamics, and erasure in contemporary lesbian identities
Authors: Ferreira Eduarda
Published: December 2024

This paper explores the evolving concepts of ‘woman’ and ‘lesbian’ in contemporary discourse, emphasizing fluidity influenced by spatial, temporal, and power dynamics. Critiquing rigid identity politics, it advocates for a broader, inclusive perspective on lesbianism, challenging Western-centric views. Affirming lesbian identities, incorporating the fluidity of gender and sexual identities, is recognized as revolutionary, disrupting gender norms, and dismantling patriarchal structures. Lesbian erasure, rooted in societal expectations and patriarchy, is also experienced in LGBTIQ spaces with biases in the representation of different sexual orientations and gender identities. This paper calls for intersectional approaches, recognizing diverse voices, and active efforts to challenge and dismantle lesbian erasure for a more inclusive society.
Criminalização e perseguição das dissidências sexuais nas ditaduras ibéricas
Authors: Ferrández-Pérez Daniela
Published: December 2024

O artigo trata de situar a criminalização e a perseguição legal da dissidência sexual no contexto das ditaduras ibéricas, a fim de refletir sobre as semelhanças e diferenças entre Espanha e Portugal no que à repressão legal diz respeito. Através de uma análise historiográfica, refere-se a forma como este tratamento se articulou durante grande parte do século XX. Esta análise convida‑nos a situar os paralelismos e as diferenças entre os códigos legislativos e a sua conversão em práticas repressivas em matéria de género e sexualidade em ambos os países. O objetivo não passa por uma conclusão quantitativa sobre a repressão às dissidências sexuais nas ditaduras ibéricas, mas antes tentar compreender a Península como uma unidade espacial onde é possível articular uma perspetiva transnacional ibérica sobre o passado das dissidências sexuais e de género.
Image Denoising Techniques for Cybersecurity and Forensic Applications
Authors: Zangana Hewa Majeed , Mustafa Firas Mahmood
Published: December 2024

With the proliferation of digital evidence in cybersecurity and forensic investigations, image denoising has become essential for accurate analysis, where high-quality visuals are critical for identifying threats and verifying information. This chapter explores advanced AI-driven techniques for image denoising, emphasizing the role of deep learning, convolutional neural networks (CNNs), and generative models to enhance image clarity. By leveraging artificial intelligence, these methods adaptively reduce noise while preserving essential image features, improving both efficiency and reliability in digital forensic processes. Our examination includes a comparative analysis of traditional versus AI-based denoising approaches, assessing their applicability and effectiveness within cybersecurity and forensic environments. This chapter ultimately aims to provide a comprehensive overview of cutting-edge AI techniques that refine image quality, supporting better decision-making in complex, data-rich scenarios.
Digital Forensic Data Mining and Pattern Recognition
Authors: Albtosh Luay
Published: December 2024

Digital forensic data mining and pattern recognition are essential components in enhancing cybersecurity measures and forensic practices. This chapter explores the intersection of artificial intelligence and digital forensics, emphasizing the methodologies and technologies that enable the extraction of meaningful patterns from vast datasets. By leveraging advanced machine learning algorithms, investigators can identify anomalies, classify behaviors, and predict potential threats in real-time. The integration of AI enhances the efficiency and accuracy of forensic investigations, ultimately leading to improved decision-making and threat mitigation strategies. Case studies illustrate the practical applications of these techniques in various domains, underscoring the transformative potential of AI in digital forensics.
Using Machine Learning to Identify High-Risk Employee Activity in Proactive Insider Threat Detection
Authors: Balasubramani M. , Selvamuthukumaran N. , Deepa P. , Prathipa R. , Irin Sherly S. , Robinson Joel M.
Published: December 2024

Organizations continue to face a serious problem with insider threats, which frequently lead to data breaches, monetary losses, and harm to a brand's reputation. Because high-risk employee behaviors are complicated and usually subtle, traditional security measures often fail to uncover insider threats. By examining employee behavior patterns, this study explores the application of machine learning (ML) approaches to proactively identify possible insider threats. Our method simulates normal employee behavior and identifies deviations that point to unsafe behavior by combining supervised learning for classification with unsupervised learning for anomaly identification. Network activity logs, email content, access history, and system usage are among the data sources that are processed to produce a thorough picture of employee behavior.
Navigating the Landscape of Qualitative Research in Doctoral Studies
Authors: Tariq Muhammad Usman
Published: December 2024

This chapter provides a clear and detailed approach to understanding the methodologies crucial for the completion of doctoral research. It briefly describes thematic analysis, grounded theory, and narrative inquiry, focusing on the role of these qualitative research approaches in a doctoral research study. It guides the need for research questions to align with the qualitative methods choices to arrive at valid and credible results is a key message in the chapter. The guidelines help doctoral investigators understand the basic principles of making and calibrating qualitative research instruments and point to the necessity of field tests and expert reviews. In addition, the chapter undertakes a discussion on ways of increasing data trustworthiness for credibility, dependability as well as confirmability – all of which are vital aspects that pertain to the issue of transferability. It also addresses explorations of qualitative data analysis techniques, computer-assisted qualitative data analysis systems, and data visualization.
Social Media as a Source of Data in Qualitative Research
Authors: Dehghan Farzaneh
Published: December 2024

Advances in text-based and communicative technologies such as social media have provided researchers with a new source of data. To add to the existing literature, this chapter tries to delve more deeply into the issue of using social media content and interaction as sources of qualitative research by examining the most relevant existing approaches and methods of qualitative data in digital social media (including digital ethnography and content analysis) to identify certain principles and ethical considerations that researchers including graduate students need to take into account while conducting research in the virtual world.
Federal Laws and On-Campus Supports for Students With Disabilities in Postsecondary Education
Authors: Reed Bruce J. , Vasquez Raquel C. , Gonzalez Claudia C.
Published: December 2024

In the United States, the attainment of a postsecondary degree is seen as an important milestone that leads to a financially rewarding career. College graduates can expect an increase of 75% in lifetime earnings compared to non-college graduates (Kumok & Hahn, 2023). It is estimated that in 2022, 54% of American adults had earned at least a bachelor's degree (Welding, 2023). Estimates vary as to the number of students with disabilities (SWD) attending postsecondary education ranging from 9-19% (Blasey et al., 2023). The true number of college SWD at any one time is unknown as students must self-report and seek services which not all do; however, it can be safely said that the number is significantly higher than the reported 9-19%. Federal legislation has had a major impact on access to postsecondary education for SWD. This chapter will provide historical background on legislation as it pertains to SWD and will discuss common campus support services, current issues within the field of postsecondary disability support, and recommendations to improve the inclusion and success of SWD.
School Leader Empowering Behaviors and Teacher Empowerment
Authors: Stojanovski Emilija
Published: December 2024

The term empowerment is present in international schools' mission and vision statements. Structural and psychological empowerment lead to increased creativity, change resilience, work commitment, job satisfaction, and retention. School leader empowering behaviors are needed to enact the empowerment structures in organizations. The SLEB, CWEQ-II, and PEM instruments with high reliability were used to measure the school leader empowering behaviors, structural and psychological empowerment in a quantitative correlation study with 127 international school teachers from different geographical regions. The point-biserial Pearson test was used to analyze the collected data. A strong correlation between school leader empowering behaviors and structural empowerment was identified (r=.71) with high statistical significance (p<.001). The findings can inform international school leaders' actions to enact latent empowerment structures in schools.