bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diagnóstico De Factores Conductuales Para El Trabajo En Equipo Con Estudiantes Universitarios
Authors: López Erika Zavala , Granados David Flores , Galván José Héctor Vicente Meneses , Vicente Irma Alejandra Hernández
Published: August 2018

Teamwork is a temporary activity that takes place within organizations in order to perform sophisticated tasks. The behavior of the individuals that make up the team can positively or negatively affect the results obtained from them. Freud (1973) and later David McClelland (1989) attributed five (5) dimensions to human behavior: personality, values, culture, motivations, knowledge, and skills. Recent studies have deepened these aspects. This was done individually and based on different environments that relates to the field of higher education. The importance of teamwork has become prevalent in the world of work. This was despite the fact that this competence does not develop significantly in university education. This paper focuses on the development of a behavioral diagnostic instrument for teamwork based on ad hoc research and with the support of experts in organizational psychology, as well as the coherence of the instrument designed from the correlation of the items by categories of the five dimensions. This instrument was developed and validated to be reliable and applicable to university students. This was done in order to determine their behavioral profile which allows the designing strategies that helps to strengthen teamwork in classrooms.
An Assessment of the Determinants of Productivity in the Electricity Industry in Nigeria
Authors: David Olatunji, Olabode
Published: August 2018

The study examined the productivity in the electricity industry in Nigeria. The aim of the study was to ascertain the determinants of productivity in the electricity sector. The research design adopted for the study was a longitudinal study of productivity in the electricity industry in Nigeria. The study considered time series data for a 20 year period from 1996 to 2015. Data on study variables were obtained from Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) statistical bulletins, National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) annual publications, and the websites of both Transparency International (TI) and Energy Information Administration (EIA). Based on the study objectives, the fully modified ordinary least square (FM-OLS) technique was used to estimate the multiple regressions between productivity and the explanatory variables. Data analyses were carried out using the software application of E- View 9.0. Results from the study showed that the total factor productivity which is an indication of efficiency in the electricity sector was 0.29. This is low when compared with international best practice of 0.80. Also, results from the study revealed that funding, weather condition, vandalism and labour supply have significant effect on productivity of the electricity industry in Nigeria. However, tariff structure and corruption were not statistically significant in the prediction of productivity in the electricity industry. The study recommended that increased budgetary allocations should be made available to the electricity industry to provide the needed improvements in the sector.
Head Teachers’ Characteristics and Instructional Leadership in Curriculum Implementation in Secondary Schools, Siaya County, Kenya
Authors: Okoth Ursulla Achieng
Published: August 2018

Personal or background characteristics can influence head teachers instructional leadership in schools. This study investigated the relationship, if any, between the head teacher’s instructional leadership and the head teacher’s background variables such as education/ professional qualification, gender, age,p and teaching experience in the implementation of curriculum (Environmental Education) in secondary schools. Thirty headteachers and 183 teachers randomly sampled participated. Questionnaire was used to collect data in the survey. Findings: The Instructional Leadership Mean Score for mostvariables was moderate,Instructional Leadership Mean Score was independent of head teacher characteristics such as sex, age, and teaching experience but dependent on head teacher qualification. Recommendation: Quality Assurance and Standards officers need to monitor instructions in schools regularly to assist heads,Training of headteacherson instructional leadership should be ongoing and be ensured byboth Teachers Service Commission and Kenya Education Management Institute.
Estados Nacionales Y Víctimas Sacrificiales: Consideraciones Sobre El Genocidio Maya-Ixil En Guatemala
Authors: Méndez Eliana Cárdenas
Published: August 2018

"Tierra Arrasada" (Scorched Earth) was a military program applied in Guatemala by former President José Efraín Ríos Montt, against Mayan communities accused of collaborating with the guerrilla force, and had the aggravating elements of a genocidal campaign. The guiding question of this essay is: “What is the reason for the genocides against ancestral peoples?”, and has the following starting hypothesis: the modern nation states, as "imagined communities", contain an inherent “bio-racial” component which gives sense and structure to the power instrumentation. Racism is recognized as a root element in Guatemalan history and, together with socioeconomic and political factors, has led to the genocide of Ixil people. Following René Girard, this paper proposes that Ixils were "sacrificial victims" in the contest for power between the Guatemalan State and the Ejército Guerrillero de los Pobres (EGP) in order to sustain the hegemonic power with low political and military costs. Methodologically it is the results of field studies among communities of former Guatemalan refugees in Quintana Roo, Mexico, as well as historical and discourse analysis. The aim of this paper is to present the semantic potential of a theory of mimetics for the study of genocides in modern states.
Estudio De Caso: Turismo Comunitario. Nivel De Satisfacción del visitante Sumak Kawsay, Provincia de Chimborazo - Ecuador
Authors: Romero Jenry Ernesto López , Vásconez Rita Sulema Lara , Zaquinaula Manuel Antonio Abarca , Norma Luis Rafael Fiallos Ortega , Sánchez Norma Lissette Naranjo , Romero Rafael Marcos López
Published: August 2018

Ecuador is the country with the most widely diversified land mass per square mile in the whole world. It has countless live ecosystems and cultures, and it contains 11% of the world’s biodiversity. These conditions have resulted to the development of the most interesting touristic activities. The province of Chimborazo is located at the very center of the Inter-Andean Highway and is known as the “Province of the Tall Peaks.” The tallest of which is the volcano Mt. Chimborazo with a height of 6,310 mts (20,700 ft.). It, however, gave its name to the province itself. The train that runs down through the center of Ecuador to the Devil’s Nose Mountain makes the province optimum for touristic activity. The small city of Calpi is one of the best known historic areas of Riobamba County. This is because in its interior, there are a lot of natural attractions for tourists. The community which is known as “The Royal Palace” tries to conserve its natural resources as well as to preserve its natural identity. During the past few years, this community has developed a lot of touristic activity since the Plan for Touristic Development is being organized for that zone. Tourism is being considered as an activity for the productive development that will augment and strengthen the local economy.
Different Strokes of Creativity: Personality and Entrepreneurial Intent Among Workers of Telecom Industry in Nigeria
Authors: Sunday Fasanmi, Samuel , Muhibat Osungboye, Biola
Published: August 2018

The study examined personality traits as predictors of entrepreneurial intention among managers of telecom industries in Nigeria. Opinions of two hundred and five (205) respondents were randomly sampled across various offices of Globacom Plc in Lagos State, Nigeria. A battery of standardized tests was administered on them using a cross-sectional survey research design. One hypothesis was tested in the study. Results revealed that extraversion (β =0.147, t = 2.582; P < .05), neuroticism (β = -.271, t = 4.358; P< .05), openness to experience (β =.224, t =3.456; P<.05) are significantly independently predicted entrepreneurial intention among managers of telecom industries in Nigeria. It was also found out that extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism, and openness to experience significantly and jointly predicted entrepreneurial intention among managers of telecom industries in Nigeria {F (6, 204) = 24.895; P < .05}, R2 = .413. Results were discussed in line with the literature. It was recommended that since this study has established a strong relationship between personality traits and entrepreneurial intentions, telecom industries should as a matter of urgency include personality identification in their training regimen, this will go a long way in bringing fulfillment to managers , and consequently better the lots of their companies.
Percepciones Y Caracterización De Pastizales En Los Cantones Joya De Los Sachas Y Francisco Orellana
Authors: Marcillo Raúl Lorenzo González , Pupo Juan Rafael Perez
Published: August 2018

The study allowed to determine the perceptions and characterization of the pastures in farms of livestock producers and researchers in the Canton Sachas and Francisco Orellana, Province of Orellana, Ecuador, whose objective was to know the use and management of Amazonian tropical pastures. Seventeen cattle farms of 8 communities were characterized to observe the characterization of the farmers, land use, use of forage banks, pasture management and bovine cattle housing. A semi-structured interview was designed to collect primary information about the problem under investigation. When characterizing the farmers, in relation to land use, previously 47.5% of the producers were engaged in agriculture, today 85.9% carry out livestock work with silvopastoral practices and only 14.1% are dedicated to agriculture. production of coffee and cocoa. Regarding the use of feed banks, 35.29% have more food for their animals and 5.88% have better environmental conditions. In addition, 77.6% of the farmers mentioned that they have improved their production with the use of the feed bank. In summary, the results indicate that small and medium producers can benefit from silvopastoral systems as an alternative to improve production and not affect the environment.
Estimación del cardinal del espectro maximal de un producto infinito de cuerpos
Authors: Granados Pinzón Claudia , Olaya León Wilson , Pinzón Durán Sofía
Published: August 2018

En este artículo presentamos propiedades generales de un producto de anillos conmutativos con unidad. Caracterizamos el espectro primo y maximal de una suma de anillos y probamos que el espectro de un
producto de cuerpos es T1, o equivalentemente, que es Hausdorff. Por último, estimamos el cardinal del
espectro maximal de un producto de cuerpos.
Purificación de dióxido de carbono emitido en las plantas de gas natural
Authors: Gámez Nancy , Cobo Martha
Published: August 2018

En las plantas de extracción de gas natural (GN), el dióxido de carbono (CO2) que viaja en la corriente extraída se separa y se libera a la atmósfera, acompañado de ácido sulfídrico (H2S), agua e hidrocarburos. El objetivo de esta investigación fue diseñar un proceso para purificar esta corriente de CO2, para su posterior uso en la industria alimenticia, donde el CO2 se puede usar en bebidas carbonatadas y como fluido supercrítico; requiriendo una pureza superior a 99,95% mol. Para ello, se seleccionó como caso de estudio un flujo real de 3454 ton/año de CO2 emitido por una planta de gas natural localizada en Neiva, Colombia y se simuló en ProMax. Se simularon la absorción química con metildietanolamina (MDEA), deshidratación con trietilenglicol (TEG) combinada con tamiz molecular, procesos criogénicos de Ryan Holmes y sus combinaciones. La combinación de los tres procesos permitió una recuperación de 99,95% de CO2 con una pureza del 99,99 %mol, requiriendo una inversión total de USD 412.323 o 53 USD/tCO2. Esta CO2 podría ser comercializado a valores superiores a 5000 USD/tCO2 para la industria alimenticia. Además, la combinación de los dos primeros procesos arrojó costos de 37 USD/tCO2, produciendo una pureza de CO2 de 99,85 %mol apto para otras aplicaciones.
Cáscara de Piña como Adsorbente de Colorantes Típicos de la Industria Textil
Authors: Ardila Ramírez Carolina , María Palacio Ángela Maria , Barrera Zapata Rolando
Published: August 2018

Se evaluó la adsorción de una mezcla de colorantes utilizados en la industria textil sobre cáscaras de piña cultivadas en regiones del Chocó y Urabá Antioqueño. El proceso se realizó para diferentes condiciones de pH, tamaño de partícula del adsorbente y tiempo de contacto entre los adsorbentes y la mezcla contaminante. Otros parámetros de operación como la concentración de contaminantes (50 ppm) y cantidad de adsorbente (150 mg) se fijaron de acuerdo a pesquisas en la literatura. Se encontró que para pH de 2.1, diámetro promedio de partícula de adsorbente de 0.6 mm y 8 horas de operación se logran porcentajes de recuperación del 59.2 ± 1.9 de los colorantes con las cáscaras de piña del Urabá y del 51.7 ± 2.1 con las cáscaras de piña del Chocó, mientras que bajo las mismas condiciones, la recuperación con carbón activado es del 34.1 ± 2.1, similar al que se logra recuperando las cáscaras de piña y reutilizándolas dos veces en el proceso. De acuerdo a los resultados, se concluye que el uso o implementación de cáscaras de piña como adsorbente de colorantes puede representar grandes beneficios económicos y ambientales tanto para el sector agroindustrial como para la industria textil.
Método de la correlación en un cristal de ZnO.
Authors: Jaimes Oslen Dilayder , Rincón Isabel Cristina , Peña Pedraza Heriberto
Published: August 2018

La prediccion de los modos de vibracion de las moleculas o estructuras cristalinas basados en sus propiedades de simetr ́ıa, nos permiten utilizar un poderoso m ́etodo para caracterizar nuevos materiales. En el siguiente trabajo, se realizó el análisis modal te ́orico por medio del m ́etodo de correlaci ́on, y se obtuvo los modos de vibracion Raman ́opticamente activos para un sistema cristalino con estructura de tipo Hexagonal Wurzita. Utilizando la t ́ecnica de espectroscopia Raman, se registr ́o el espectro de vibraci ́on Raman Stokes para un cristal de ZnO. A partir del an ́alisis te ́orico y del espectro Raman registrado experimentalmente para el ZnO, se pudo observar y comparar el m ́etodo te ́orico (m ́etodo de correlacion) con el experimental (t ́ecnica de espectroscopia Raman). Este an ́alisis, sugiere que el m ́etodo de correlaci ́on es preciso en la predicci ́on de los modos de vibraci ́on de cualquier red cristalina, sin embargo, su poder se puede extender al usarse conjuntamente con los datos experimentales Raman en la caracterizaci ́on de la calidad cristalina y estructural de nuevos materiales de inter ́es tecnologico.
PENGARUH RISIKO TERHADAP KECENDERUNGAN PRAKTIK PERATAAN PENGHASILAN PADA BANK UMUM SYARIAH
Authors: Kustono Alwan Sri , Lasado Jehan Masagung
Published: August 2018

Income smoothing is one of the interesting issues in accounting research. These matters could be occurred because income statement is one of the important parameters that can show company's performance. Practice of income smoothing arises because there was conflict between they are who have interest with the company's financial statements. This research is underlying from the number of income smoothing studies on the bank. Islamic Bank is one of the operational banks in Indonesia. Management of this bank still able has practice of income smoothing. The aimed of this study was to examine the influenceof risk toward income smoothing tendency on Islamic bank. This study used a sample of 144 income and balance sheet monthly period statements during the January 2010 up to December 2011, from 6 Islamic banks that listed in Bank Indonesia. By using the Eckel and Kustono index, this study found indication of income smoothing on Islamic banks in Indonesia. This study did not able to support the hypothesis that developed before so it can be conclude that the risk did not affect the income smoothing tendency on Islamic banks.

Keywords: Income smoothing, Risk, Islamic Bank
FAKTOR FUNDAMENTAL YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERUBAHAN HARGA SAHAM (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Finansial yang Terdaftar Di BEI Tahun 2009dan 2010)
Authors: Yuliarti Norita Citra
Published: August 2018

This study aims to examine the fundamental factors of Current Ratio (CR), Leverage Ratio, Net Profit Margin (NPM), Total Assets Turn Over (TATO), Earnings Per Share(EPS)effect on stock price changes on financial companies in Indonesia . The share price is the value of a stock that reflects the wealth of the company issuing the shares, which change or fluctuation is largely determined by the forces of supply and demand occurred in the stock exchange (secondary market). The influence of these factors on stock prices is tested with regression analysis. Study sample is 40 companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange are selected by purposive sampling.The results of this study indicate that the partial net profit margin of only variable that significantly influence the stock price, while the variable current ratio, leverage ratio, total assets turnover and earnings per shareno significant effect on stock prices. While simultaneously variable Current Ratio (CR), Leverage Ratio, Net Profit Margin (NPM), Total Assets Turn Over (TATO), Earnings Per Share(EPS)significantly influence the stock price. These results indicate that investors in making investment decisions take into consideration the level of stock prices, returns that would be obtained and also consider the ability of illiquid instruments (funds from third parties, received a loan of more than three months, and core capital) against liabilities (current debt ) company.

Keywords: Stock Price, Current Ratio(CR), LeverageRatio, Net ProfitMargin(NPM), TotalAssetsTurn Over(TATO), Earnings Per Share(EPS)
PARADIGMA ILMU PENGETAHUAN SEBUAH TELAAH KRITIS
Authors: Diamastuti Erlina
Published: August 2018

“Saya pribadi yakin bahwa seseorang bisa menjadi katalisator perubahan, seorang“pengubah” dalam situasi apapun, dalam organisasi apapun. Individu seperti itu adalah ragi yang dapat mengembangkan seluruh roti. Diperlukan visi, prakarsa, kesabaran, rasa hormat, ketekunan, keberanian dan keyakinan untuk menjadi seorang pemimpin yang mengubah” (Covey, S R)
PENGARUH PENDAPATAN PER KAPITA, ECONOMIC GROWTH RATE, ECONOMIC STRUCTURE, DAN TAX RATE TERHADAP TAX RATIO PADA NEGARA-NEGARA OECD DAN INDONESIA
Authors: Wibowo Danny
Published: August 2018

The purpose of this study to identify and obtain evidence about the influence perkpita income, economic growth rate, economic structure, and the tax rate of the tax ratio in the OECD countries and Indonesia. Type of research is the use of quantitative data, the research is based on the measurement results in the form of numerical data. Sources used in research is secondary data. Methods of data collection in this study is to collect data by the method of documentation. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling, the sampling technique with specific considerations. Because of the limitations of the data of the whole country, then the sample is taken the countries belonging to the OECD, including Indonesia. Based on statistical tests were performed, the results obtained are in the classical assumption test it can be concluded that the regression model has qualified the assumptions of normality, free from the problem of multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, auto correlation. The overall effect of independent variables on the dependent variable is affected by 49.8%. Based on partial test or t test, indicated that of the four independent variables only the economic structure that significantly affect the tax ratio.

Keywords: income capita, economic growth rate, economic structure, tax rate, tax ratio
PERBANDINGAN SUKUK DAN OBLIGASI (TELAAH DARI PERSPEKTIF KEUANGAN DAN AKUNTANSI)
Authors: Purnamawati Indah
Published: August 2018

The substance of financial system is to find reasonable solution for existing practical problems. Both of these vehicles, sukuk and conventional bonds, attempt to mobilize the fund from surplus spending unit to shortage spending units.Sukuk investment is often regard as identical with conventional bond.

There are fundamental differences between the two.In the conventional bond the underlying asset is money (debt) and in the sukuk the underlying assets is indeed an assets. The two solutions are clearly not identical;the fundamental diference in their structure has great religious difference .The conventional bond are based on debt instrument while Sukuk financing based on equity method.

Keywords: Sukuk. Conventional Bond, AAIOFI
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI PENENTUAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI PRODUK TURUNAN TAPE SINGKONG DALAM USAHA MENCAPAI HARGA KOMPETITIF
Authors: Putra Hendrawan Santosa , Winarno Wahyu Agus
Published: August 2018

Pada umumnya, pengusaha tape dan produk turunannya belum mampu untuk mengukur secara akurat biaya-biaya dalam proses produksi. Akibatnya, mereka kehilangan informasi yang berguna bagi pengambilan keputusan strategis terutama untuk penentuan harga jual. Pengusaha yang masih menggunakan perhitungan kasar atau tradisional, akan mengalami kesulitan dalam memasuki lingkungan industri dengan tingkat persaingan yang tinggi. Di lain sisi, pengusaha juga akan mengalami kesulitan dalam mengetahui komponen-komponen dalam biaya produksinya yang dapat ditekan atau dihilangkan untuk mencapai proses produksi yang ekonomis dan efisien. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah merancang sebuah aplikasi yang dapat digunakan untuk melakukakan perhitungan harga pokok produksi yang aplikatif dan sederhana bagi para pengusaha produk turunan tape. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskrptif interpretatif. Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan gambaran proses produksi kemudian menginterpretasikan model harga pokok produksi dan mengembangkan perangkat lunak untuk model tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi solusi alternatif khususnya  bagi pengusaha dalam menyelesaikan perhitungan harga pokok produksi secara efektif  dan  efisien dengan menggunakan aplikasi berbasis Microsoft Excel Macro.  Kesimpulan dari  penelitian  adalah  jika  pengusaha telah  menggunakan  aplikasi  ini, maka mereka dapat meminimalisir kesalahan dan proses penentuan biaya produksi sampai dengan penentuan harga jual yang kompetitif dengan lebih cepat dan akurat. Kata kunci : Aplikasi, Harga Pokok Produksi, Harga Kompetitif, Microsoft Excel Macro.
PENGARUH GOOD GOVERNANCE DAN PENGENDALIAN INTERN TERHADAP KINERJA PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN PELALAWAN
Authors: Azlina Nur , Amelia Ira
Published: August 2018

This purpose of this research is to examine the effect Good Governance and Internal Control on Goverment Performance at Pelalalawan Regency. The population in this study is middle and bottom managers at SETDA Pelalawan Regency. Data that is used in this research is primary data, that was collected by survey techniques by distributing  questionnaires. Linear regression analysis was used as the method of analysis. The results of this research showed all variables are valid, reliable and fullfil clasic asumption. The result of hypotheses analysis show that Good Governance and Internal Control have positive and significance effect on on government performance at Pelalawan Regency Keywords: good governance, internal control,  local government performance.
ANALISIS BELANJA MODAL DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHINYA PADA PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN/KOTA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sugiyanta Sugiyanta
Published: August 2018

Infrastructure development is one of important aspects in achieving high economic growth of all regions in Indonesia. On the other hand, portion of capital expenditure in the budget of Local Government spending a very important component for the realization of capital expenditure undertaken local governments will have a multiplier effect to drive the regional economy. Therefore, the higher the ratio of capital spending in the budget structure, is expected to be the better its impact on economic growth. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of Local Independence (Local Own Source Revenue/PAD), General Purpose Grant DAU, Specific Purpose Grant (DAK), Shared Fund (DBH), Personnel Expenditures, and Surplus of Budget Financing (Silpa) in allocating of capital expenditures. Population of this research is the local goverment in Indonesia with year study period from 2011 to 2013. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis to examine the effect between variables. The result of this study shows that empirical evidence that Specific Purpose Grant and Surplus of Budget Financing has positive effects to capital expenditure. While the Local Own Source Revenue General Purpose Grant, Shared Fund, and personnel expenditures also holds negative effects to capital expendicture.
KARATERISTIK DAN MEKANISME PERDAGANGAN CONTRACT FOR DIFFERENCE (CFD) SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF INVESTASI KEUANGAN (Studi Kasus Pada Pasar Derivatif di Australia)
Authors: Widiyanti Novi Wulandari
Published: August 2018

The paper exploresthe nature of CFDs as a derivative and CFDs as hedging instrumentin derivatif markets in Australia. It argues that CFDis leveraged instrument, which means they offer the potential to make a higher return from a smaller initial investment relative to the total position value. Using CFD, we can obtain full exposure to a share or commodity for a fraction of the price of buying the underlying asset. The higher percentage return from the CFD demonstrates how leverage can work.

The writer presents two parts in describing CFD’s nature and trading mechanism which are:the nature of the CFDs, which include CFDs’ characteristics and how they are traded. This part will focus on equity CFDs which underlying instrument is stocks. The second part will be an application of delta neutral hedging of long stock position by using and option compare to CFDs.

Keywords: derivatif instrument, CFD, underlying asset, hedging, long position, short position
PENGARUH PEMBIAYAAN DAN KAS TERHADAP CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY MELALUI LABA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA BANK UMUM SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Roziq Ahmad , N MS Ibnu Aburizal
Published: August 2018

Corporate social responsibility is neccessity to every corporate. Islamic banking is requirement every shariah bank to doing social services in human resource development and contribution donation with care and maintenance environment. The basic of shariah bank can be exist in UU.No.21 Tahun 2008 Pasal 4. The kind of this research is explanatory research. This research have four variable, that is financing (X1), cash (X2), profit (Y1) and corporate social responsibility (Y2). The populations in this research is an shariah bank listed in Bank of Indonesia until year of 2010. That hipotesys examination have path analyzis with Partial Least Square. The yield research can know that endogen variable have a significant influences to exsogen variable. Authentification this research with values of t-value is more bigger than t-tabel. The details is financing (X1) to profit (Y1) with value of 5,136>1,734 ; cash (X2) to profit (Y1) with value of 2,237>1,734; financing (X1) to corporate social responsibility (Y2) with value of 3,031>1,734 ; profit (Y1) to corporate social responsibility (Y2)with value of 4,053>1,734 and cash (X2) to corporate social responsibility (Y2) with value of 3,052>1,734. Value of R-square is 0,758 in first equation and 0,626 in second equation.

Keyword : financing, cash, profit, corporate social responsibility, shariah bank,
POSITIONING TELEPON SELULER GSM SISTEM PRABAYAR DI KALANGAN MAHASISWA KOTA JEMBER
Authors: Dimyati Mohamad
Published: August 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis positioning operator telepon seluler GSM sistem prabayar berdasarkan persepsi mahasiswa di kota Banyuwangi terhadap kemiripan atribut determinan yang terdiri dari produk, harga, promosi, lokasi, proses, orang, dan bukti fisik masing-masing operator telepon seluler. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 60 responden diabil dengan metode purposive sampling. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis MDS untuk mengetahui keandalan dan kesahihan, sertapositioning operator telepon seluler GSM sistem prabayar (Telkomsel, Indosat, XL, 3, dan AXIS). Hasil analaisis menunjukkan bahwa operator telepon seluler GSM sistem prabayar merek AXIS merupakan pesaing terdekat atau pesaing langsung dari merek Telkomsel terutama menyangkut atribut: promosi, lokasi, dan proses. Operator XL dan Three tidak mempunyai pesaing langsung karena memiliki perbedaan yang jelas/unik. Operator Indosat tidak memiliki positioning yang kuat/jelas, karena tidak mempunyai banyak kemiripan dan juga tidak mempunyai banyak perbedaan dengan operator lain di benak mahasiswa.

Kata Kunci : positioning, persepsi mahasiswa, atribut determinan.
PENGARUH KINERJA LINGKUNGAN DAN KEPEMILIKAN ASING TERHADAP KINERJA FINANSIAL PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Djuitaningsih Tita , Ristiawati Erista Eka
Published: August 2018

This research aims to examine the effect of environmental performance and foreign ownership refer to financial performance in PROPER’s companies participant ,in cases where CSR Disclosure as a intervening variable. This study uses 34 samples of firms that listed as participant of Program Peringkat Kinerja Perusahaan Dalam Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup (PROPER) for the period of 2005 and 2007. Applying a partial least square method – PLS, this study found that environment performance has no effect to CSR Disclosure. Foreign ownership has an effect to CSR Disclosure. In other side, environmental performance and foreign ownership has and effect to return on assets one year ahead and return on equity one year ahead (ROAt+1 and ROEt+1), but they had no effect to company return (Rt+1) in one year ahead.The results of this study indicate that the CSR Disclosure can not be an intervening in the relationship between foreign ownership and environmental performance with financial performance.

Keywords: environmental performance, PROPER, foreign ownership, financial performance, CSR Disclosure
TINGKAT PEMAHAMAN TERHADAP SAK ETAP: STUDI EMPIRIS PADA MAHASISWA YANG BERASAL DARI SMK DAN SMA
Authors: Fidiana Fidiana
Published: August 2018

The main objective of the research is to prove level of the understanding toward accounting principle in the SAK Etap of Accounting students of STIESIA Surabaya based on their previous study that is from vocational study or from general study. The Population of the research is the Accounting students of Stiesia who are assigned at semester 3 on academic year of 2011/2012. The instrument of collecting data is questioner, which is used to reveal variable of recognition, measurement and reporting of understanding SAK Etap concept. Each instrument has been tasted and it fulfills the term of validity and reliability. Based on the Levene test toward 86 students with various background studies, there is no different significantly level the understanding of recognition, measurement, and reporting of understanding SAK concept.

Keywords: recognition, measurement, reporting, understanding, SAK ETAP
PENGARUH EKUITAS MEREK TERHADAP PROSES PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN MOTOR HONDA BEAT DI DEALER GARUDA MOTOR I KECAMATAN GAMBIRAN KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI
Authors: Hariyanto Wardhatul Firdananda , Djaja Sutrisno , Suk Sukidin
Published: August 2018

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh yang signifikan antara ekuitas merek terhadap pengambilan keputusan konsumen membeli Honda Beat di Kecamatan Gambiran Kabupaten Banyuwangi.Metode penentuan lokasi penelitian menggunakan metode purposive area yaitu di dealer Garuda Motor I yang terletak di Jalan Pb. Sudirman 44, Jajag, Kecamatan Gambiran Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian iniyaitu sebanyak 75 responden. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan terdiri dari metode: angket, dokumen, dan wawancara. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis inferensial/statistik yaitu dengan menggunakan analisis garis regresi sederhana, analisis varian garis regresi, uji F, efektivitas garis regresi, dan Standart Error of Estimate. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan ekuitas merek terhadap proses pengambilan keputusan pembelian motor Honda Beat di dealer Garuda Motor I Kecamatan Gambiran Kabupaten Banyuwangi dengan nilai Fhitung = 308,307 > Ftabel = 3,972 dengan tingkat signifikansi F = 0,000 <a = 0,05. Sedangkan kontribusi ekuitas merek terhadap proses pengambilan keputusan pembelian motor Honda Beat gi yaitu sebesar 80,9%, sedangkan sisanya yaitu 19,1% dipengaruhi variabel bebas lainnya yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini seperti lokasi, tingkat harga, potongan harga, dan lain-lain.
PENGARUH KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA (K3) TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. KUTAI TIMBER INDONESIA
Authors: Wahyuni Nining , Suyadi Bambang , Hartanto Wiwin
Published: August 2018

Keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja termasuk salah satu program pemeliharaan yang ada di perusahaan.Pelaksanaan program keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja bagi karyawan sangatlah penting karena bertujuan untuk menciptakan sistem keselamatan dan kesatuan kerja yang nantinya dapat meningkatkan produktivitas kerja karyawan.Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan pada PT. Kutai Timber Indonesia Kota Probolinggo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan dua uji instrumen data yaitu uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas. Adapun metode analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis regresi linier sederhana, analisis varian garis regresi, uji F, analisis koefisien determinasi dan standart error of estimate. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuisioner, observasi, wawancara dan dokumen. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan PT. Kutai Timber Indonesia yang berjumlah 85 responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa “keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan pada PT. Kutai Timber Indonesia”. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan dari nilai R-Square sebesar 67,9%.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA POWTOON UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MINAT DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA KOMPETENSI DASAR MENDESKRIPSIKAN PELAKU-PELAKU EKONOMI DALAM SISTEM PEREKONOMIAN INDONESIA
Authors: Ariyanto Rio , Kantun Sri , Sukidin Sukidin
Published: August 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: mendeskripsikan penggunaan media powtoon untuk meningkatkan minat dan hasil belajar pada siswa kompetensi dasar mendeskripsikan pelaku-pelaku ekonomi dalam sistem perekonomian Indonesia semester genap tahun pelajaran 2017/2018, untuk meningkatkan minat dan hasil belajar siswa melalui penggunaan media powtoon. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang terdiri atas dua siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri atas tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, pengamatan (observasi) dan refleksi. Subyek penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIIID yang berjumlah 35 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, wawancara, tes, dan dokumen. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Minat belajar siswa pada siklus I sebesar 2,9 dengan kriteria sedang, meningkat menjadi 3,2 dengan kriteria tinggi pada siklus II. Sedangkan rata-rata nilai hasil belajar siswa pada siklus I sebesar 77,28 dengan ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 60%, meningkatkan menjadi 81,42 dengan ketuntasan klasikal 85,71% pada siklus II. Penggunaan media powtoon dapat meningkatkan minat dan hasil belajar siswa kelas VIIID SMP Nurul Islam Jember pada kompetensi dasar mendeskripsikan pelaku-pelaku ekonomi dalam sistem perekonomian Indonesia semester genap tahun pelajaran 2017/2018.
A cidade se mexe. Da bicicleta ao cycle chic
Authors: Zoppi-Fontana Mónica Graciela
Published: August 2018

Este artigo explora, a partir de uma análise das materialidades discursivas, os processos de subjetivação/identificação que constituem o(s) sujeito(s) das diferentes práticas urbanas, especificamente em relação ao espaço da rua e às disputas para se afirmar nela como identidades legitimadas socialmente. Interessanos, especialmente, compreender o funcionamento dos diversos efeitos de inclusão/exclusão, segregação e silenciamento que a sobreposição de espaços e memórias múltiplos e conflitantes produz sobre os processos de construção discursiva da identidade de sujeitos socialmente discriminados em relação à cidade (em) que eles (se) significam. Focalizamos, especificamente, os processos de identificação referentes aos ciclistas e à presença da bicicleta na cidade, analisando as contradições, materialmente presentes nos enunciados, estabelecidas a partir do cruzamento das diferentes discursividades que interpretam a cidade.
Escrita e gramática como tecnologias urbanas: a cidade na história das línguas e das ideias linguísticas
Authors: Rodríguez-Alcalá Carolina
Published: August 2018

Este texto propõe relacionar a história da língua e do conhecimento linguístico à história da cidade, através da caracterização de tecnologias como a escrita, a gramática e o dicionário enquanto tecnologias urbanas. Procuramos indicar, de um lado, a coincidência histórica que é possível constatar entre os processos de gramatização e de urbanização, através de um breve percurso por momentos chaves da história de Ocidente: a invenção da escrita, o surgimento da gramática greco-latina na Antiguidade, sua transferência como modelo de descrição para todas as línguas do mundo a partir do Renascimento europeu e a gramatização brasileira do português no século XIX. De outro lado, queremos mostrar que a elaboração e a transferência dessas tecnologias são indissociáveis de um imaginário da escrita e do urbano, inscrito numa memória da permanência — dos sujeitos e das línguas —, que incide nas relações políticas estabelecidas tanto entre as sociedades como no interior das mesmas. A partir da leitura de alguns documentos dos jesuítas, analisaremos de que modo esse imaginário agiu na colonização no Brasil, orientando o trabalho de instrumentação das línguas indígenas e dos novos espaços conquistados pelos portugueses e conformando relações de força particulares com seus habitantes. Assinalaremos, finalmente, como essas relações se projetaram no tempo na nova sociedade constituída, já no contexto da gramatização do português vinculada à consolidação do Estado nacional independente, em que esse imaginário que estruturara num primeiro momento a relação entre europeus e índios passou a afetar a relação entre brasileiros e brasileiros, significados de acordo com sua inscrição no espaço (urbano/não urbano) e o domínio dessas tecnologias (letrados/iletrados).
Apresentação
Authors: Scarpa Ester Mírian , Pinto Rosana Carmo Novaes
Published: August 2018

Os artigos deste volume organizam-se em torno da (dis)fluência. O tema é atraente porque, se, por um lado, verifica-se ainda a insuficiência de reflexão a respeito, por outro, parecer haver manifestações, na literatura, de interesse crescente nas definições, considerações e abordagens sobre ele. Tal interesse tem sido acompanhado do igualmente crescente reconhecimento de que os limites entre fluência e disfluência são fluidos. Assim, pode-se dizer que um dos pontos de vista sobre a dicotomia fluência/ disfluência que salta aos olhos hoje em dia é justamente o fato de que essa é uma falsa dicotomia. Encontram-se fortes argumentos, em trabalhos recentes, de que certos traços tradicionalmente considerados como marcas de disfluência (e mesmo patologia, como a pausa) não só não são a contraparte desviante, marginal, descartável, excessiva, errônea, imperfeita da fluência, como também existem para garantir o fluir da fala (cf. a recentemente defendida tese de doutorado de Sandra Merlo). Como já mostrava Scarpa (1995), essa divisão, que apela para a pouco produtiva cisão entre uso e conhecimento, tem tendido a ser relativizada ou mesmo completamente abandonada. Mais ainda: como Novaes-Pinto demonstra (ver artigo neste volume), não se pode apelar para tal cisão (uso/conhecimento; fuência/ disfluência) nem ao menos para justificar a classificação, corrente na literatura médica e paramédica, da fala afásica como fluente ou não-fluente.
A estrutura prosódica das disfluências em português brasileiro
Authors: Scarpa Ester Mirian , Fernandez-Svartsman Flaviane
Published: August 2018

Este artigo trata de buscar as tendências de ocorrência de disfluências (repetições hesitativas e alongamentos vocálicos não-enfáticos) no interior dos domínios prosódicos do enunciado. Usando modelos de Fonologias Prosódica e Entoacional, aplicado a um corpus de um trecho de fala espontânea, verifica-se: (i) que as repetições e alongamentos hesitativos se dão com maior frequência com clíticos prosódicos; (ii) que repetições hesitativas não envolve cabeça de frase fonológica de frase entoacional e, se a repetição hesitativa envolve a palavra fonológica, esta é sempre não cabeça de frase fonológica ou frase entoacional; (iii) que há abaixamento de tessitura do contorno entoacional dos trechos com repetições hesitativas, fenômeno já notado por Viscardi (2012); e (iv) que depois das repetições hesitativas, é grande a incidência de atribuição de configuração tonal de foco encontrada em português brasileiro (H*+L ou L*+H L-). Trechos hesitativos, considerados na literatura como marcas de “disfluência”, fazem parte da dinâmica da fala e da elaboração do texto oral. Se, por um lado, sua ocorrência é imprevisível no discurso (embora cíclica), quando ocorrem, não são aleatórios prosodicamente.
Gesticulação e fluência: contribuições para a aquisição da linguagem
Authors: Cavalcante Marianne Carvalho Bezerra , Brandão Lavínia Wanderley Pinto
Published: August 2018

Neste artigo buscamos discutir o papel da gesticulação no processo aquisicional, como uma das primeiras pistas de fluência na fala de forma a contribuir para uma proposta multimodal de compreensão da aquisição da linguagem. Partimos da premissa de que gesto e fala formam uma única matriz cognitiva, para isso nos embasamos em autores como Kendon (1992), McNeill (1985) entre outros. Já que a gesticulação dentro da proposta de Kendon (1992) envolve os gestos que emergem ao longo do fluxo da fala, tendo a função de garantir sua continuidade. Almejamos, assim, destacar os primeiros indícios de gesticulação em aquisição da linguagem, de forma a compreender este processo de emergência da fluência e da gesticulação, pondo em discussão também as terapias de linguagem tradicionalmente realizadas com sujeitos surdos implantados.
Hesitações e pausas como ocorrências articuladas ao movimento de reformulação
Authors: Lier-Devitto Maria Francisca , Fonseca Suzana Carielo
Published: August 2018

Hesitações, pausas e reformulações estão presentes em diferentes etapas da vida dos falantes. Na literatura de aquisição da linguagem, tende-se a relacionar o aparecimento articulado dessas três ocorrências com um momento especial (e final) do desenvolvimento. Essas ocorrências são analisadas como reflexos da liberação da habilidade metalinguística, ou seja, como resultado manifesto da dilatação da capacidade cognitiva de crianças (CLARK, 1978; HICKMAN, 1997 e outros). No campo das patologias da linguagem, por sua vez, a tendência dominante é tomá-las como evidência empírica de “perda” desta habilidade (LIER-DeVITTO & FONSECA, 1997). Neste trabalho, assume-se que tais ocorrências são índices da não coincidência do falante com sua própria fala. As escansões enunciativas são interpretadas como frestas ou fendas impregnadas de carga subjetiva, mas não cognitiva. O foco está voltado, portanto, para a relação sujeito-linguagem, partindo das postulações: fala e sujeito não coincidem, nem tampouco falante e sujeito são instâncias coincidentes. Nessa perspectiva, produz-se um afastamento de visadas cognitivistas seja sobre o “processo de subjetivação” e de suas explicações sobre hesitações, pausas e reformulações, seja sobre a manifestação patológica da linguagem e seus efeitos subjetivos.
Repetições hesitativas em fala afásica e não-afásica
Authors: Viscardi Janaisa Martins
Published: August 2018

O texto discute as repetições hesitativas produzidas em fala afásica e não-afásica em frases nominais e preposicionais, a partir de suas características prosódicas e dos movimentos de retração e projeção, como discutidos em Auer (2009a). Entre as semelhanças entre a fala afásica e não-afásica destacam-se 1) o alongamento vocálico associado ao movimento de curva entoacional descendente na caracterização da repetição hesitativa, 2) a presença dos mesmos movimentos de retração simples e múltipla em ambos os grupos e 3) uma maior similaridade das características prosódicas dos dois grupos nos casos de retração múltipla. Entre as diferenças mais importantes, destacam-se 1) a distribuição da ocorrência das retrações simples e múltiplas - afásicos produzem um número significativamente maior de retrações múltiplas - e 2) a extensão das características hesitativas ao longo de toda a estrutura de repetição na fala afásica, enquanto na fala não-afásica essas características se encerram na penúltima repetição. Este estudo procura oferecer uma melhor compreensão do emprego dos recursos prosódicos pelos sujeitos afásicos e não-afásicos em contextos interativos e, através disso, permite identificar a maior ou menor relevância de determinados recursos linguísticos em ambientes específicos de produção, como no caso das repetições hesitativas.
Afasia e infância: registro do (in)esquecível
Authors: Coudry Maria Irma Hadler , Bordin Sonia Sellin
Published: August 2018

Esse texto aproxima afásicos, que deixam de exercer a língua, de crianças com dificuldades em sua entrada na língua escrita. Tal reflexão se faz com base em práticas com a linguagem envolvendo fala, leitura e escrita; e na teorização atual desenvolvida pela Neurolinguística Discursiva, sobretudo à luz de Jackson, Freud e Jakobson.
Análise acústica da fala suavizada: estudo de caso em gagueira
Authors: Merlo Sandra , Barbosa Plínio Almeida
Published: August 2018

A suavização é uma estratégia utilizada no tratamento comportamental da gagueira. A estratégia reduz a frequência da gagueira, mas também modifica a prosódia da fala. O objetivo desta pesquisa é comparar diversos parâmetros acústicos da fala suavizada em relação à fala habitual. Para tanto, foi realizado um estudo de caso. O sujeito da pesquisa foi um homem adulto, falante nativo do português brasileiro, com gagueira desde a infância. Ele leu frases-veículo que continham palavras-chave. Ao todo, foram utilizadas 21 palavras-chave: cada uma iniciando com uma das três plosivas não-vozeadas [p, t, k], seguidas por uma das sete vogais orais do português brasileiro [a, eh, e, i, oh, o, u]. As palavras-chave foram do tipo [‘CVCV]. Todas as frases foram lidas cinco vezes com a forma habitual e suavizada de fala. Os resultados indicaram que a frequência da gagueira diminuiu com a fala suavizada (p < 0,001). A fase de oclusão das plosivas, as palavras-chave e as frases apresentaram duração reduzida (p < 0,001), enquanto a fase de soltura das plosivas e o tempo de início do vozeamento apresentaram duração aumentada (p < 0,001) na fala suavizada em relação à fala habitual. Esses achados sugerem que a fala suavizada é um modo hipoarticulado de fala. Também houve diminuição da frequência fundamental das vogais e das palavras-chave (p < 0,001), indicando que a fala suavizada é aplicada em nível glótico. Não houve modificações nos três primeiros formantes das vogais, indicando que a fala suavizada não altera a precisão articulatória. Também houve redução da inclinação espectral das sentenças (p < 0,001), sugerindo que a fala suavizada aumenta a energia sonora em altas frequências. Portanto, a suavização não apenas reduz o número de hesitações gaguejadas, mas também modifica significativamente a prosódia da fala.