bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYSE DE L’EXECUTION DES BUDGETS DE RECETTES DE LA PROVINCE DU MANIEMA DE 2012 A 2014
Authors: MUPASA MUPASA BIN
Published: September 2022

Executing revenue budgets is a very delicated task for any organization. With regard to the Province of Maniema, the results of this research reveal that despite its enormous potential in naturel resources and the creation of the General Direction of Receipts of Maniema, DGRMA in acronym, it does note manage to research the level of this revenue forecasts to properly cover its expenses.

Indeed, during the three years selected for this research, the rate of annual achievement of the revenue compared of their respectives forecasts varied from one year to another, for values well below 50%, a strong signal of the ineffectiveness of revenue budgets in this province.

The general trend of the evolution of these rates during these three years is upwards, despite the poor performance observed. This increase is too low, estimated at 0,0177 congolese francs per year.
LOS FACTORES QUE GENERAN LEALTAD DE MARCAS EN LOS CONSUMIDORES
Authors: Cruz Leticia Nallely Albarez
Published: September 2022

La complejidad de los mercados, aunada a los cambios en el comportamiento de competidores, proveedores y distribuidores dispuestos a ganar la disposición de compra de los exigentes consumidores, muestra un complejo escenario competitivo que exige a las organizaciones, además de atraer nuevos clientes, retener a los actuales. (Baptista, M., & León, M., 2009)

Cabe enfatizar que el comportamiento de los mercados siempre responderá a diversos factores económicos, como los culturales, sociales, políticos, tecnológicos, ambientales etc., algo que existe actualmente hoy en el mercado es su cambio constante.

Los investigadores Dick y Basu (1994) nos hablan de la lealtad como una especie de fuerza entre una actitud individual relativa y el comportamiento de compra repetido, es decir, abordan la lealtad como comportamiento de compra repetida basada en la actitud. En efecto la fidelidad de las marcas conlleva a una mejora en la retención de los clientes, pues fortalece los grandes esfuerzos de la mercadotecnia, y puede generar mayor resistencia hacia los competidores.

Un estudio “Brand Keys Loyalty Leaders 2011” realizado a través de la revista Forbes, mostró que las marcas que gozan de mayor lealtad son aquellas que poseen una verdadera influencia  en la vida cotidiana de los consumidores. (Ilardia, 2014)

Cuando se habla de lealtad podemos entender que está fuertemente relacionado con el concepto de fidelización, esta es empleada por las organizaciones para fidelizar a sus clientes cuyo principal objetivo es retenerlos y hacerlos más leales.
LEVERAGING PROJECT UNCERTAINITY: A PRACTICAL APPROACH TO THE CONTRIBUTION OF DESIGN THINKING IN COMPLEX PROJECTS
Authors: Morgan Asena , Nyonje Prof. Raphael
Published: September 2022

Available literature points out that the complexities of projects have often led to project failure. Insufficient project management standards have led to project uncertainties. The management of project uncertainty lies with the project manager. There is little evidence on empirical literature that is focused on project management and their uncertainty. This paper investigates the practices used by project managers to address project uncertainty and to critically analyze the success of these methods in complex projects by use of design thinking approach in the implementation of projects. The findings of address challenges and concerns facing project managers in managing projects in uncertain environments. This paper will give guide on project design, management and uncertainty .It will further contribute  to the theory on uncertainty on project management.
SENSIBILITE DU PRIX DE CIMENT AUX FLUCTUATIONS DU TAUX DE CHANGE DE FRANC CONGOLAIS PAR RAPPORT AU DOLLAR AMERICAIN A KINDU DE 2011 A 2020
Authors: Charles NDJADI LODI
Published: September 2022

In performing this research, the man concern is to verify whether the price of cement in Kindu is significantly influenced or not by fluctuations in the exchange rate of the congolese franc against the american dollar.

From the statistical processing of our data, we understand that the price of cement in Kindu objects only the law of supply and demand, and that fluctuations in the exchange rate of the congolese franc against the american dollar have no significant influence.
DIRECT REVENUE ALLOCATION TO NIGERIAN LOCAL GOVERNMENTS: A MEANS TO NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Nidiya Sani Adamu , Isa Dominic Dzari , Medugu Amos Rapael
Published: September 2022

The issue of revenue allocation remains very volatile, crucial and constitutes a major source of political and governmental tension in Nigeria. It has become a subject of hot debate because of the political nature of the exercise. This paper examines the revenue allocation system in Nigeria vis-à-vis the functional and institutional relevance of local government in national development. The paper strongly advocates for a direct revenue allocation to Nigerian local governments; it also identifies roles/functions capable of playing by local governments in national development; and showcases the operational and tactical roles of local government in enhancing national development. Typology of this research work is basically descriptive. Its research method is qualitative. Data for the study came primarily from secondary sources such as textbooks, journals articles, lecture notes, newspapers and academic research projects. This paper reveals the following facts: grassroots’ development is a forerunner of national development; basic social services are mostly needed at grassroots level; local governments afford citizens the opportunities for political participation, political socialization and political education; and local governments are capable of solving the perpetual problems of rural-urban migration, rural transformation and development. This paper assertively concludes that direct allocation of funds to local governments will facilitate promotion of grassroots’ democracy, promotion of economic development, good governance, political accountability, agricultural growth and development, transparency, local freedom, accessibility to local needs, responsiveness to local wishes and initiatives, rural transformation and overall national development.
РАЗРАБОТКА ТИПОВОГО АЛГОРИТМА ЭКСПЕРТНОГО ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ РЕЗУЛЬТАТОВ ИНЖЕНЕРНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ЧЕЛОВЕКА
Authors: Gumenskyi A.A.
Published: September 2022

Статья посвящена актуальной на сегодняшний проблеме, относящейся к разработке концепции результатов инженерной деятельности человека и принципов их экспертного исследования с целью установления групповой идентичности. Отмечено, что в уголовном судопроизводстве результаты инженерной деятельности человека могут быть предметом преступного посягательства и орудием преступления.
Особое внимание уделено общим принципам исследования результатов инженерной деятельности человека, которые, по мнению автора, отнесенные к предметам преступления, должны быть одинаковыми. Указанное утверждение основано на понимании того, что все дискутируемые объекты в законченном виде прошли путь от замысла до практической реализации.
На основе анализа криминалистической литературы и имеющихся криминалистических методов разюмируется, что в результатах человеческой инженерно-технической деятельности ученые и практики различают два признака: предназначенность и пригодность. Обосновывается мысль о том, что под целевым предназначением необходимо понимать соответствие исходной конструкции общим принципам построения устройств определенного типа, а под пригодностью - степень реализации исходной конструкции. Установлено, что в общем случае, когда для исследования получен неизвестный или нетипичный объект, сравнительное исследование необходимо проводить в два этапа, при этом этапы могут реализовываться в разной последовательности, кроме того, один из них может отсутствовать. Автор также приходит к выводу, что в исключительных случаях допускается косвенное определение необходимых технических характеристик, при этом предварительные экспертные эксперименты должны гарантировать возможность такого косвенного определения.
В работе предложены единые принципы и типовая схема исследования результатов инженерной деятельности человека. Рассматриваемое в статье направление дополняется также предположением, что данный подход в будущем может стать основой для разработки общих и частных криминалистических методик исследований разнообразных объектов: игральных автоматов, «скимеров», «код-граберов», любых «неизвестных» устройств и т.д.
Ключевые слова: результаты инженерно-технической деятельности человека, основные признаки, предназначенность, пригодность.
Kesesuaian RPP Buatan Guru Matematika SMK Anugrah Tondano dengan Pedoman Penyusunan RPP Masa Pandemi
Authors: Pandensolang Leonardo V. , Monoarfa Jorry F. , Sambuaga Oltje T.
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan menganalisis apakah RPP guru matematika di SMK Anugrah Tondano sinkron dengan pedoman pembuatan RPP dimasa pandemi. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode deskritif kualitatif. Pelaksanaan penelitian dilakukan dengan cara mewawancarai guru dan menganalisis RPP kelas X, XI, XII. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian kesesuaian isi RPP dan Pedoman penyusunan RPP kurikulum 2013 ditemukan bahwa RPP yang dibuat oleh guru matematika di SMK Anugrah Tondano banyak mengandung ketidaksesuaian yaitu pada komponen perumusan indikator, pencapaian kompetensi, ketepatan dalam menggunakan kata kerja operasional. Materi ajar, sumber belajar, kejelasan/kerincian kegiatan pembelajaran, dan kelengkapan instrumen penelitian.
Reinforced securing of data leakage in Mobile Ad hoc Network (MANET) by hybrid mechanism of identity based encryption (IBE)
Authors: Vinayakan K. , Srinath M. V. , Adhiselvam A.
Published: September 2022

In Mobile Ad hoc Network (MANET), private data leakage that involves user’s private keys may become a threat to the computing systems security. It is essential that usual requirement of traditional cryptographic patterns or mechanisms have been performed for enduring several leakage attacks. However, the attacker can track and crack the cryptographic security due to the performance of continuous leakage attacks, which assist in introducing leakage resilience cryptography. But, still there are certain issues such as data loss, data failure system, data affecting and system break that are not yet resolved. As a result, various bounded-leakage models have been created for Identity Based Encryption (IBE) constructions that fail to fulfill their stated security under continuous-leakage assaults. This paper has introduced a hybrid mechanism of security to resolve the above listed issues by focusing in avoiding continuous leakage resilient through modified IBE schemes using Adaptive Chosen Cipher-text Attacks (ACCA) with Elliptical Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA).
Las herramientas CAD para la carrera de ingeniería civil de la Universidad de Holguín en Cuba desde perspectivas profesionalizadas
Authors: Sondón González Irma Clara , Cruz Díaz Marilyn de los Ángeles , García Rivas Aleín , Enrique Roche Soleima Beatriz
Published: September 2022

La investigación tiene como objetivo desarrollar las herramientas CAD en la carrera de ingeniería civil desde perspectivas profesionalizadas para introducirlas en la asignatura Representación Gráfica II. Para ellos se realizó un estudio del uso de estas herramientas CAD y la valoración de su importancia para la carrera de Ingeniería civil, así como las aplicaciones de la misma en el campo de la construcción. En el desarrollo del proceso investigativo se aplicaron métodos del nivel teórico, empírico y estadístico, que permitieron obtener la información tanto de las diferentes fuentes bibliográficas como de la práctica, para fundamentar, justificar la necesidad de la investigación y valorar la pertinencia de la investigación desarrollada. Logrando como resultado una transformación del programa y por ende de la concepción de la asignatura de forma general. El mismo fue concebido a partir de las resoluciones ministeriales, la experiencia profesional de los autores y la necesidad de transformar la visión que se tiene del uso y profesionalización de las herramientas CAD en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje de la Ingeniería civil. Se concluye que el programa es muy acertado, luego de su estudio y análisis por parte de los especialistas.
Propuesta de procedimiento para la evaluación ambiental del ciclo de vida de los vertederos de relleno sanitario
Authors: Batista Vázquez Lidia Esther , Urbina Reynaldo María Onelia
Published: September 2022

Los rellenos sanitarios actualmente constituyen una alternativa viable para la gestión de residuos, sin embargo, la mayoría de los calificados como tal no cumplen las especificaciones técnicas requeridas, lo que ha generado impactos al medio, y es motivo de preocupación internacional. La evaluación ambiental es una herramienta de protección que responde a tal problemática y surge a finales de los años 60, es asumida como instrumento y metodología para la ejecución de los estudios ambientales, acorde a la utilización de una escala de parámetros o indicadores, que no se incorporan a los vertederos. Por tal razón, a partir del empleo de un conjunto de métodos de investigación del nivel teórico, empírico y estadístico se diseña un procedimiento para la evaluación ambiental del ciclo de vida de dichas instalaciones, a partir de la integración coherente de indicadores ambientales de la normativa alemana para sitios de disposición final y de la Norma Cubana NC 135:2002 que permita la toma de decisiones oportunas. La propuesta contemplada en este artículo se fundamenta en una serie de concepciones teórico - metodológicas desde dimensiones ambiental, institucional, participativa, legal y económica, que posibilita contar con una herramienta de evaluación. Esta propuesta está integrada por tres fases y ocho pasos, para organizar la situación/inventario, ejecutar la evaluación después de definidos los indicadores, precisar las actividades y categorías de impacto, e interpretar los resultados. Esta propuesta de procedimiento ofrece una propuesta de acciones en los métodos constructivos y de operación, o para el cierre, sellado y reinserción de la infraestructura para minimizar las afectaciones a los sistemas natural y socioeconómico.
EFFECT OF PRE-SOWING TREATMENT ON SEED GERMINATION OF LOHAKATH (XYLIA KERRII CRAIB & HUTCH.)
Authors: Azad Md. Salim , Matin Md. Abdul , Islam Md. Wasiul , Musa Zedan-Al-
Published: September 2022

Lohakath (Xylia kerrii Craib & Hutch.), a valuable timber species in Bangladesh, belongs to the family Leguminosae. Morphology of fruits, seeds and the effect pre-sowing treatments of seeds were studied. The average length, breath and thickness of fruits were found 13.3, 5.3 and 0.8 cm respectively and those of seeds were 1.4, 0.3 and 0.3 cm respectively. Number of seeds per kilogram was 5000-5400. The germination test was done by sowing the seeds in polybags (4 cm x 6 cm) filled with a mixture of topsoil, coconut husk compost, coarse sand and fine sand in the ratio of 3:4:1:1. The highest germination percentage (98%) was found in scarification with sand paper. The lowest germination percentage (53%) was found in control. About 87% was found in hot water (80 °C) immersion (10 minutes), 84% was found in 80% concentrated H2SO4, 63% was found in immersion in cold water (4 °C) for 12 hours. As the use of sulphuric acid and scarification techniques are somewhat risky and trouble some, therefore, pre-sowing treatment of Lohakath seed for germination in rural Bangladesh could be hot water immersion method.
ALL-MALE AND MIXED SEX PRAWN (MACROBRACHIUM ROSENBERGII) PRODUCTION UNDER POLYCULTURE WITH CARPS
Authors: Rahman M.M. , Biswas Debbrata , Tareque A.M. Hasnein Bin , Ahsan Md. Nazmul
Published: September 2022

An experiment was conducted at Dumurpota of Satkhira district for six months to compare the production performance of prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii) under all-male and mixed sex culture systems with carps (Labeo rohita and Catla catla). A total of six experimental ghers were used for two treatments in triplicates: carps with all-male prawn (T1) and carps with mixed sex prawn (T2). In both treatments, prawns were stocked at a rate of 10,000 PL/ha while C. catla and L. rohita were stocked each at a rate of 650 fingerlings ha-1. In T1, the initial average body weight of M. rosenbergii, L. rohita and C. catla was 7.33, 54.83 and 54.5 g respectively, whereas after 180 days of culture period the final average weights became 79.33, 256.5 and 253.47 g, respectively. In T2, the initial average body weight of M. rosenbergii, L. rohita and C. catla were 7.33, 55.07 and 54.17 g respectively, which resulted in the final average weights of 58.67, 258.87 and 252.57 g, respectively. The average production of prawn, L. rohita and C. catla in T1 was 745.97, 160.89 and 170.17 kg ha-1, respectively, while that in T2 was 540.81, 159.34 and 162.98 kg ha-1, respectively. The survival rates of M. rosenbergii, L. rohita and C. catla in T1 were found to be 91.28%, 89.93% and 87.93% respectively, whereas those in T2 were 87.56%, 90.3% and 88.3%, respectively. It was found that the production of carps was similar in both the treatments, but the production of prawn in T1 was substantially higher than that of T2 resulting in a net income difference of 77429.40 Tk ha-1. These results indicate that in polyculture with carps, the sex composition of prawn has no effect on the production of carp species but stocking of all male prawn can significantly increase the production of prawn and the economic return in such type of farming.
Estratégias Educativas para Candidatos e Receptores de Transplante de Fígado: Revisão Integrativa da Literatura
Authors: Prochnon Nathalia Piccoli , Moreno Stephani Emanuelly Marinho , Galvão Cristina Maria , Mendes Karina Dal Sasso
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: Analisar evidências na literatura sobre estratégias educativas para candidatos a transplante de fígado e receptores. Método: Trata-se de revisão integrativa da literatura. A busca na literatura foi realizada nas bases de dados National Library of Medicine and the National Institutes of Health (PubMed), Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (Lilacs) e Embase. Os registros identificados foram exportados para o gerenciador de referências EndNote para organização e remoção de duplicações e, posteriormente, para o aplicativo web Rayyan, para a seleção dos estudos por pares e de formacegada. Dois revisores realizaram a seleção dos estudos por meio da leitura do título e do resumo (fase 1) e pela leitura na íntegra do artigo (fase 2). Em ambas as fases, foi realizada a reunião de consenso com um terceiro revisor. Os dados foram analisados de forma descritiva. Resultados: Entre 488 estudos identificados, sete artigos foram selecionados para a síntese do conhecimento. A maioria dos estudos trouxe estratégias de educação em saúde em medicamentos, nutrição, tecnologias digitais e relacionadas a complicações, com o foco em pacientes transplantados, identificando resultadossignificativos para a reabilitação e adesão do paciente ao tratamento proposto. Observou-se também a predominância de estudos que abordaram estratégias educativas com foco nas complicações pós-operatórias e que englobavam as áreas multiprofissionais (três estudos), farmácia (dois estudos), medicina (um estudo) e enfermagem (um estudo). Conclusão: A literatura demonstrou que imunossupressores, preocupação com complicações, tecnologia e nutrição são essenciais em um plano de ensino completo para essa clientela. Apesar disso, identificou-se a existência limitada de estudos nas literaturas nacional e internacional sobre estratégias educativas acerca de transplante de fígado.
Use of Donor with Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome in Heart Transplantation: Report of Two Cases and Review of Literature
Authors: Solf Noedir Antonio Groppo , Honorato Ronaldo , Fiorelli Alfredo , Bacal Fernando , Jatene Fabio
Published: September 2022

Abstract: Donor shortage is a major limitation of heart transplantation. The use of high risk or marginal donors, donors with minor or correctable heart diseases are alternatives to face this problem. When identified in the evaluation, donors with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome (WPWS) are usually discarded for cardiac transplantation. In the literature, there are eight articles reporting single case of transplantation with donor with this syndrome. In this series, the management of recipient varied: clinical treatment, intraoperative donor heart anomalous band ablation and postoperative ablation. Results were good in all the eight cases. In the present article, we report two cases of cardiac transplantation with donors with WPWS, one treated clinically and the other one submitted to postoperative ablation. Based in the present experience and limited to eight reported cases, it seems that this type of donor heart can be successfully transplanted. It is controversial the management strategy for these patients. Careful evaluation of heart donor should be done regarding the presence of WPWS.
Young Modulus, Maximum Real Stress and Elastic Deformation Limit of W and WSi from Statistical Moment Method
Authors: Quang Hoc Nguyen
Published: September 2022

We present the theory of nonlinear and elastic defomation for BCC metal and binary interstitial alloy builded on the basis of a statistical moment method and our numerical calculations for W and WSi depending on temperature, pressure and interstitial atom concentrations. Our numerical calculations for Young modulus of W are compared with experiments and our other numerical calculations are new and predictic.
Optimization of the Legal Regulation of the Activities of Customs Authorities under the Realities of Digitalization
Authors: Bondarev Andrey V.
Published: September 2022

The article analyzes some shortcomings of the legal regulation of the activities of customs authorities in the conditions of digitalization of customs affairs. The author has identified a conflict of customs law norms that hinders the development of electronic declaration and proposed a solution to it. The paper defines the possibility of adapting the experience of Russian legal proceedings to the solution of customs control tasks. The author has established the incompleteness of the legal regulation of the regulation of the procedure for appealing decisions, actions (inaction) of customs authorities and their officials in electronic format and proposed ways to optimize it.
Foreign Practice in Collecting Customs Debt and Other Payments From Individuals
Authors: Petrosyan Anna E.
Published: September 2022

The paper contains the analysis of foreign practice in collecting customs debt and other payments from foreign individuals when placing goods and vehicles for personal use under the customs procedure of temporary admission and not re-exported. The experience of the countries of the European Union and Switzerland in this area is presented. The characteristics of the measures used abroad to ensure the customs payments and debt collection are highlighted (security for the customs payments as a guarantee, a cash deposit or other forms; signs, labels (seals), etc.). A comparative analysis of the measures used by the customs authorities of foreign countries and the Russian Federation to ensure the customs payments and debt collection is carried out.
Improving of Customs Control after the Release of Goods Based on Digital Technologies
Authors: Meshechkina Raisa P. , Vorona Anastasia A. , Voronova Olga N.
Published: September 2022

The article descibes the practical aspects of the choice of objects of customs control, the results of customs control after the release of goods. On the basis of statistical data, the ratio of participants in foreign trade activities classified as high, medium and low risk categories is characterized, blocking criteria used in the process of their automatic categorization are given. The information basis for the selection of objects of customs control after the release of goods is disclosed. The indicators of a retrospective analysis of the results of customs control after the release of goods are reflected. The necessity of improving the selection of objects of customs control based on the use of mathematical models to create a digital profile of a participant in foreign trade activity is substantiated. Sufficient attention is paid to substantiating the feasibility of using a mathematical model to improve the selection of objects of customs control after the release of goods and the ambiguity of approaches to the formation of an information basis for its development. An attempt is made to assess the potential results of the use of digital twins technology, attention is focused on the actual tasks, the solution of which seems necessary to improve the effectiveness of customs control after the release of goods.
Peran Pemimpin Dalam Memotivasi Keprofesionalisme Pers di Kantor Persatuan Wartawan Indonesia (PWI) Kabupaten Deli
Authors: Solidaritas Gea
Published: September 2022

The success of an organization either in whole or in various groups in a particular organization depends on the quality of a leader in the organization concerned. Because in an organization the leader has a very dominant role in the success of the organization in carrying out various activities. The formulation of the problem in this study is "Motivation of leaders to press workers in increasing the professionalism of the press in the Indonesian Journalists Association, Deli Serdang Regency". The conclusions obtained from this research are: Leader's motivation to increase the professionalism of the press provides energy that drives all existing potentials, creates high and noble desires, and increases togetherness. Each party works according to established rules or standards with mutual respect, mutual need, mutual understanding, and respect for the rights and obligations of each and the entire operational work process.
Perencanaan Keuangan Ditengah Pademik
Authors: Franita Riska
Published: September 2022

The Covid 19 pandemic resulted in a new normal era that the Indonesian people must face. The unstable economic situation, the large number of unemployment and increasing poverty make the government have to be able to make the best decisions for its people. In financial management, financial planning is able to reduce poverty. Providing material and knowledge about good financial management can help the community in facing the new normal order. This research is a descriptive study, which examines financial planning in the new normal era. This study used online interview techniques and literature and literature reviews on financial planning in the new normal era. From the results of this study there are several things that must be considered such as a), regulating expenditure items, b) creating a budget, c) evaluating the amount of income d), looking for additional income e) delaying long-term investment f) closing non-important expenditure items g) avoid debt.
KONFLIK PERAN DAN AMBIGUITAS PERIMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA MELALUI STRES KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA HOTEL SIBAYAK BERASTAGI
Authors: Ananda Rizky , Tapi Rondang Ni Bulan  , Annisa Suvero Suhyar
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konflik peran dan ambiguitas terhadap kepuasan kerja dengan stres kerja sebagai variabel mediasi pada Hotel Sibayak Berastagi. Desain penelitian Path Analysis digunakan sebagai alat analisis untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh antara variabel independent dan dependen dengan dimediasi oleh variabel mediating. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian asosiatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu seluruh karyawan yang bekerja di Hotel Sibayak Berastagi sejumlah 120 pekerja. Hasil pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel konflik peran dan ambiguitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja dan variabel stress kerja tidak memediasi pengaruh konflik peran dan ambiguitas terhadap kepuasan kerja.
Pengaruh Inovasi Dan Orientasi Kewirausahaan Terhadap Keunggulan Bersaing Dengan Kualitas Produk Sebagai Moderasi Pada UKM Kuliner Di Kota Medan
Authors: Fitria Nurul
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh inovasi berpengaruh terhadap keunggulan bersaing, untuk mengetahui pengaruh orientasi kewirausahaan terhadap keunggulan bersaing, untuk mengetahui apakah kualitas produk memoderasi pengaruh inovasi terhadap keunggulan bersaing dan untuk mengetahui apakah kualitas produk memoderasi pengaruh orientasi kewirausahaan terhadap keunggulan bersaing. Jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini tidak diketahui secara pastik jumlahnya, sehingga diterapkan teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian dari menerapkan teknik cluster random sampling yakni, UKM di pusat kuliner yang berada di 5 Kecamatan tersebut, dengan masing-masing Kecamatan adalah 20 UKM sehingga jumlah keseluruhan 5 Kecamatan yaitu, 100 UKM sebagai sampel. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda dan MRA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa inovasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keunggulan bersaing, orientasi kewirausahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap keunggulan bersaing, kualitas produk tidak memoderasi pengaruh inovasi terhadap keunggulan bersaing, kualitas produk memoderasi pengaruh orientasi kewirausahaan terhadap keunggulan bersaing..

 

Kata kunci :         Inovasi, Orientasi Kewirausahaan, Kualitas Produk, Keunggulan Bersaing
A PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TEHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DI KANTOR SEKRETARIAT DPRK NAGAN RAYA
Authors: Nurlinda
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan agar mengidentifikasi dan analisa peneliti terhadap pengaruh kepemimpinan pada kerja pegawai (pekerja), mengidentifikasi serta analisa lebih jauh pengaruh tempat kerja terhadap kerja pegawai, serta sekaligus mengidentiifikasi dan menganalisiis dampak kepempinan serta lingkup kerja pada upaya karyawan disekretariat DPRK Nagan Raya. Didalam penelitian menggunakan cara asosiatif. Anggota yang terdapat didalam penelitian ini terdiri dari pekrja kantor Sekretariat DPRK Nagan Raya berjumlah 83orang dan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sebanyak 22 orang yang diambil dari total yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan perhitungan dengan rumus slovin. Teknik data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik dalam menganalisis data pada pnenelitian ini dilakukan tes hipotetis klasik, regresi berganda, uji t, dan uji F. penelitian ini datanya dikelola memakai SPSS (terbitan 24.00). kepemimpinan secara keseluruhan diketahui berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap prestasi kerja para pekerja atau pegawai pada kantor sekretariat DPRK Nagan Raya. Sebagian, lingkungan kerja diketahui memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dan baik terhadap prestasi kerja karyawan dikantor sekretariat DPRK Nagan Raya. Dan memberi dampak yang baik terhadap kualitas kerja pada sekretariat DPRK Nagan Raya.
Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Pertumbuhan Perusahaan, Dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Kebijakan Dividen Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia 2015-2019
Authors: Fajariani Olivia
Published: September 2022

Peningkatan nilai perusahaan merupakan tujuan jangka panjang yang seharusnya dicapai perusahaan yang akan tercermin dari harga pasar sahamnya karena penilaian investor terhadap perusahaan dapat diamati melalui pergerakan harga saham perusahaan yang ditransaksikan di bursa efek. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh struktur modal, pertumbuhan perusahaan, dan profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan kebijakan dividen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh struktur modal, pertumbuhan perusahaan dan profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan melalui kebijakan dividen. Sampel penelititian ini adalah 32 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dengan pengamatan selama tahun 2015 sampai dengan 2019. Adapun metode penelitian ini menggunakan path anaylisis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan perusahaan dan profitabilitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kebijakan dividen, sedangkan struktur modal tidak berpengaruh terhadap kebijakan dividen. Profitabilitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, sedangkan struktur modal, pertumbuhan perusahaan dan kebijakan dividen tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Kebijakan dividen tidak dapat memediasi pengaruh struktur modal, pertumbuhan perusahaan dan profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2015-2019.

 

Kata Kunci : Struktur Modal, Pertumbuhan Perusahaan, Profitabilitas, Nilai Perusahaan dan Kebijakan Dividen
Pengaruh Leader Member Exchange Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Melalui Perceived Organizational Support Pada Perusahaan Daerah Pasar Kota Medan
Authors: Annisa Lubis Dhea
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of leader member exchange on job satisfaction. To determine the effect of leader member exchange on perceived organizational support. To determine the effect of perceived organizational support on job satisfaction. To determine the effect of leader member exchange on job satisfaction through perceived organizational support. The total population in this study amounted to 700 people, and the samples taken were 88 people using the slovin method. The analysis technique used is path analysis. The results show that leader member exchange has a positive and significant effect on employee job satisfaction, leader member exchange has a positive and significant effect on perceived organizational support, perceived organizational support has a positive and significant effect on employee job satisfaction and leader member exchange has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction. through perceived organizational support.
Fostering Religious Inclusivism Attitudes in School Through Learning The Quran and Ḥadīth
Authors: Qotadah Hudzaifah Achmad , Syafri Iqbal , Achmad Adang Darmawan
Published: September 2022

Education is a vitally essential social activity with the primary goal of enriching the social situation. Therefore, education that emphasizes building an inclusive and open attitude, particularly in religious matters, is crucial, particularly in the lives of a diverse society. This study aims to demonstrate how teaching selected passages from the Quran and the Ḥadīth in classrooms might help foster an inclusive mentality. This study used a qualitative approach with analytical descriptive research methods. A total of thirteen people participated in this study; eleven students from the Aliyah level and two educators from the MAN 1 Yogyakarta. The data was acquired through a combination of observation and semi-structured interviews. The study results indicated that the formation of inclusive religious attitudes through Quranic teaching and Ḥadīth could be accomplished using an integrative learning methodology based on historical approach, values analysis and case studies geared toward an inclusive model. Thus, students will automatically develop an inclusive and open attitude toward a variety of multicultural thoughts, including in matters of religion. As a result, it will allow them to build social groups of people living in harmony and may provide a way to solve various conflicts and hostility.
HANDLING STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE EXPORT DOCUMENT OCEAN FREIGHT
Authors: Ricardianto Prasadja , Setiawan Agus , Pujianto Agus
Published: September 2022

PT Schenker Petrolog Utama is one of the most prominent companies in Indonesia that handle service in domestic cargo delivery. In analyzing the problems in handling Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) especially for export documents, the author uses a tree analysis consisting of problem tree, target tree, and alternative tree. The first analysis is done in the process of handling export documents. After that, analysis on the root of problem in handling export documents by using questionnaires—it successfully identifies four problems: lack of human resources, poor communication among the employees in handling export documents, computer network system which is in problem, and slow response from the customer to confirm the export documents. Subsequently, analysis on the solutions or alternative actions for those problems in handling export documents.
Study on The Cause of Stock Out of Logistic Installation in Harapan Kita Hospital
Authors: Hidayat Didiet Rachmat , Simarmata Juliater , Togas Nelson Len
Published: September 2022

RSAB Harapan Kita has a logistic installation as the facility of goods storage and supply, especially medical stuff (medicines) as well as non-medical ones. The focus in this research is the cause of stock out of that hospital’s non-medical stuff. Meanwhile, to analyze thedata the author uses ishbone analysis which is also known as cause-effect analysis. The result shows ive factors causing the stock out in the installation (warehouse): the irst in the process of procurement contributing 33%, the second in the implementation of SOP contributing 27%, the third in training contributing 20%, the fourth in the coordination contributing 13%, and the last in the budget contributing 7%.
Venous Thromboembolism After Total Shoulder Arthroplasty: A Database Study of 31,918 Cases
Authors: Zhang Dafang , Dyer George S. M. , Earp Brandon E.
Published: September 2022

Introduction:

Venous thromboembolism (VTE), including pulmonary embolism (PE) and deep vein thrombosis (DVT), is a rare but serious complication of total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA). Owing to limited evidence, Clinical Practice Guideline recommendations for VTE chemoprophylaxis after TSA rely heavily on the risk stratification of individual patients. The objectives of this study were to identify the prevalence and risk factors independently associated with VTE, PE, and DVT in the 30-day postoperative period after TSA.

Methods:

A retrospective case-control study was conducted using the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database by querying the Current Procedural Terminology code for total shoulder arthroplasty from 2011 to 2020. The initial query resulted in 33,089 patients. After applying exclusion criteria for age younger than 50 years, emergency surgery, and open wound or infection, a final cohort of 31,918 patients who underwent TSA were included. The primary outcome was venous thromboembolism, and secondary outcome variables were PE and DVT. A bivariate screen was done for explanatory variables associated with our outcome variables, and variables with P < 0.1 in the bivariate screen were included in a multivariable logistic regression model.

Results:

Of the 31,918 patients in our cohort, 183 patients (0.573%) developed VTE, 92 patients (0.29%) developed PE, and 104 patients (0.326%) developed DVT during the 30-day postoperative period. Multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that older age, higher body mass index, longer surgical time, and longer hospital length of stay were associated with VTE and PE and that hypertension and shorter hospital length of stay were associated with DVT.

Discussion:

The prevalence of VTE after TSA is low. Older patients, patients with higher body mass index, and patients with longer surgical durations are at higher risk for VTE after TSA. Our findings are relevant for preoperative risk stratification and the decision for chemoprophylaxis.

Level of Evidence:

Level III Prognostic
Analysis of the Role of the Marine Corps Task Force for the Security of the Eastern Outer Islands in the Context of Maintaining the Sovereignty of the Republic of Indonesia
Authors: Alimin Alimin
Published: September 2022

Indonesia has border areas with many countries, both land (Continent) and sea (Maritime) borders. On December 13, 1957, the Indonesian government, which was then led by Ir. Djuanda issued a government announcement known as the Djuanda Declaration. This declaration states that the Republic of Indonesia is an archipelagic state. This study was designed using a qualitative approach. This qualitative research is research conducted in natural conditions (not allowed to change or manipulate the background or research construction) which prioritizes the process rather than the results, is more descriptive and performs inductive data analysis. Based on the results of a comparative analysis of conceptual models on regulations regarding the role of the Marine Task Force in the role of the Marine Task Force in securing the Eastern Outer Islands in safeguarding the sovereignty of the Republic of Indonesia, it was found that there is a range between the real world and system thinking (gap) where the activities have not been carried out (research gap) by related instruments. Furthermore, a discussion of the research gap is carried out and analyzed using theory, previous research and the results of research interviews.
PENERAPAN GOOGLE FORMULIR DALAM MENGEFEKTIFKAN ABSENSI SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN DARING DI SMK CAHAYA
Authors: Samsul Badar Dadan , Paramita Dewi , Marta Dinata Maya , Ihsanudin Muhammad , Amalia Rachman Nadya
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan, bertujuan untuk memecahkan permasalahan yang dihadapi para guru di SMK Cahaya dalam pembelajaran yang dilakukan secara daring.   Selama masa pandemi Covid-19, dengan berbagai pertimbangan terutama terkait kesiapan sarpras, sekolah mengambil kebijakan menggunakan fitur live streaming facebook dalam pembelajaran daringnya dan memanfaatkan  kolom komentar untuk perekapan absensi siswa.  Kesulitan yang dihadapi para guru terutama dalam memantau sejauh mana tingkat penerimaan siswa atas materi yang disampaikan. 

Google formulir diujicobakan menjadi alternatif dalam  perekapan absensi sekaligus memberikan questionaer kepada siswa terkait materi yang sudah diberikan.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan google formulir bermanfaat bagi guru dan siswa.  Guru dapat mengetahui seberapa jauh tingkat pemahaman siswa atas materi, dan siswa menjadi lebih disiplin serta serius dalam mengikuti pembelajaran daring.
Azınlıklar Hukuku
Authors: DEMİRALP Oğuz
Published: September 2022

Azınlık, uluslararası hukukta kesin tanımı henüz yapılamamış olan iki önemli kavramdan biridir. Etnik, dinsel ve / veya dinsel açılardan homojen nüfusa pek az ülkede rastlanır. Azınlıklar hukukuysa, evrensel tanım belirsizliğine rağmen, yüzyıllarca geçmişi olan bir daldır. Azınlıklar hukukunu devletlerin kendi topraklarında azınlıkta olanlarla ilişkisi olarak alırsak milat öncesine kadar inebiliriz. Ancak, modern tarih çerçevesinde azınlıklar hukukunun, Fransa’nın protestanlara höşgörü öngören 1598 Nantes Buyrultusu gibi birkaç erken örnek sayılmazsa, 1648 Westphalia Antlaşmasıyla gelişmeye başladığı üzerinde geniş mutabakat olan bir saptamadır.
QUEUING THEORY IN FAST FOOD RESTAURANTS
Authors: Journal IJSREM
Published: September 2022

Queuing at the cashier counter at any restaurant is a very common sight. This mainly occurs due to the difference in the time of the order placed and when the order is received. Longer queues could signify a number of things, but the main factors affecting the queues are the space of the place and the efficiency in management. Usually if a consumer were to see huge queues at the restaurant they would prefer going to other places rather than waiting in the queue, leading to a major loss for the management. This is where queuing theory comes into picture. Queuing theory helps to tackle the obstacles that the management faces, in terms of number of servers required, appropriate size of the restaurant, number of cooks required at the back end etc, which ultimately makes the queues move faster. This paper aims at analysing the queuing models like the Simulation model, Poisson distribution, Little’s theorem etc., used in restaurants over the years to make the queues less monotonous and less time consuming for the customers. Hence, leading to attracting more customers thereby increasing profits. Management over the years have come up with innovative ways to decrease the wait time or make waiting more interesting for the customers for examples kiosks help in fast ordering, installing televisions at restaurants to pass time, and many more discussed in the paper ahead. Keywords: queuing theory, service, queuing models, customers, fast food, time.
Parametric Study on Fatigue Behaviour of Beam - Column Joint Retrofitted with Various Patterns of Fibre Reinforced Polymer Sheets
Authors: G Chetankumar
Published: September 2022

Shear failure of B-C joints is recognized as the primary cause of collapse of various moment-resisting frame buildings during recent earthquakes. When B-C joint subjected to huge forces during severe ground shaking and its behaviour has a very much influencing on the structure, sometimes it may Leeds to collapse of entire structure. To study the energy dissipation of B-C joint with different types and combinations of FRP sheets used to retrofit the BC joint in this study. Fiber reinforced polymer is composite material made up of polymer matrix reinforced with fibres. It is alternative method for retrofitting of structures. In this project work, a RC beam- column joint model was developed and externally wrapped with FRP sheets using ABAQUS-CAE. Then parametric study was carried out for beam-column joint retrofitted with various pattern of FRP sheets like different orientation, layers and material of fibres. Various materials of the fibres used carbon, glass and basalt. Orientation of fibres were used like 00,- 450,450,900 and combinations of CFRP&GFRP, CFRP&BFRP and GFRP&BFRP were used in this parametric study. Finally FEA analysis was compared and discussed with respect to layers and materials of fibres. Specimens with B-C joint are retrofitted with FRP and their performances are compared with corresponding un-retrofitted specimens under cyclic loading. It has been found that after retrofitted with CFRP, GFRP and BFRP the energy dissipation capacity had increases to 44.56, 46.3 and 60.58% and stiffness, ductility also increased. Key Words: Finite Element Method (FEM); Beam- column joints; Carbon fibre reinforced polymer (CFRP); Glass fibre reinforced polymer (GFRP); Basalt fibre reinforced polymer (BFRP); Strengthening.
PENGARUH PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH SEKTOR PUBLIK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI INDONESIA
Authors: Wahyuningrum Putri Setyawati , Juliprijanto Whinarko
Published: September 2022

This research examines the effect of government expenditure on education, health, infrastructure, agriculture, and transportation on economic development in Indonesia between 1981 and 2020. This research uses yearly data (time series) taken from the Revenue and Expenditure Budget of the Indonesian Ministry of Finance. State Budget (APBN) and World Bank funds. Error Correction Model (ECM) is used to identify the long-term and short-term correlations between each variable in the data analysis approach. According to the findings of the study, there are no significant variables affecting economic growth over the short term; however, over the long term, government spending on the education sector has a positive and significant effect on economic growth, whereas government spending on the infrastructure sector has a negative and significant effect on economic growth. In the meantime, the factors that decide how much the government spends on sectors such as education, health, infrastructure, agriculture, and transportation have a major effect on the pace of long- and short-term economic growth.