bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kalya Research: Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) Virtual Research Assistant from Biomedical Literature
Authors: Pinaire Jessica , Durand Jean-Marc , Lenoir Philippe , Assié Frédéric , Ragheb Waleed , Rivière Loric , Soulié Guillaume , Fraise Anthony
Published: November 2023

Complementary and alternative medicines (CAM) become an emerging subject of interest both for users and health professionals. Rigorous studies identify efficient and safe methods for human health, frequently called by researchers, non-pharmacological interventions. The challenge is to determine relevant articles in a large and increasing volume of publications and journals. To meet this challenge, we created Kalya Research (KR), a medical assistant tool based on artificial intelligence that selects and characterizes CAM literature and bring support to medical researchers. Based on rule models and ontologies, KR can suggest relevant and recent CAM publications. It presents key indicators through analytical visualizations. KR has been compared to Medline by searching CAM literature concerning alopecia in breast cancer patients. It proves to be a relevant and time saver tool. Thus, KR is constantly evolving with the extensions to other health topics and the addition of new features such as text annotations.
Penalty Point System (PePS) Adaptation for Solid Waste Assessment in Cross River State, Nigeria
Authors: Obiefuna Josiah Nwabueze , Obiefuna Caroline Josiah
Published: November 2023

Waste generation in major urban centres in Nigeria appears to be on the increase due to increased consumption occasioned by rapid urbanization. Unfortunately, appreciable efforts are only being made in few urban areas with regards to monitoring this occurrence for the purpose of control and sanitation planning. This paper adapted and applied the novel Penalty Point System (PePS) as a methodology to investigate environmental pollution consequences of solid waste in Nigeria, using Calabar municipality, Cross River State as a case study. The objectives were to demonstrate the use of Penalty Pont System (PePS) as a tool for pollution (solid waste) assessment, unravel the environmental pollution consequences of improper solid waste management in Calabar Municipality, investigate various systems of solid waste disposal and management in Calabar Municipality, determine the relationship that exists between solid waste disposal problem and environmental sanitation and render viable recommendations for the purpose of reduction in the amount of solid waste generated and the need for proper management. Data for the study included a catalogue of the number of waste dumps in drainage systems and uncollected waste sites as well as responses to 200 copies of administered questionnaire. The penalty point system was used to allocate penalties to the defaulting locations for uncollected waste sites and dump-in drainages. It was discovered that Akim and Big Qua earned the highest penalty points of 120 each, amounting to 40 percent of the study area. This attribute clearly qualifies both districts as the poorest with regard to urban environmental sanitation. Further analysis was done using the Chi-squate statistics. Findings show that solid waste management system has a great effect on the quality of the environment that is possible in urban areas. It was therefore recommended that as a long-term measure, the government should enforce, support and sustain environmental education which is needed to promote manufacturing technologies that would enhance the production of consumer goods using low waste-generating practices.. Again, the government should provide access roads that are free from surface damage.
Semaglutide, a GLP-1 Agonist Like Ozempic, and Its Potential Role as a Preventive Anti-Cancer Agent
Authors: Akl Maher M. , Ahmed Amr
Published: November 2023

This research note explores the potential of Semaglutide, a GLP-1 agonist similar to Ozempic, as a preventive anti-cancer agent. It discusses shared pathophysiological features between cancer and diabetes, including insulin resistance, inflammation, oxidative stress, and adipokine imbalance. The note highlights GLP-1's role in diabetes prevention, its mechanisms, and ongoing research. It also touches upon the promising relationship between GLP-1 receptor agonists and cancer treatment, focusing on their impact on cell proliferation, apoptosis, and angiogenesis regulation. Finally, it emphasizes the importance of establishing optimal dosages for GLP-1 agonists and their potential to address both diabetes and cancer prevention.
[Short Communication] Immunology of a Morbillivirus: Measles 1954 to Current
Authors: Brown Brent
Published: November 2023

Measles is a virus, abbreviated to MeV, thought to have existed around 4000 years ago that has long been known to be causal in infant disease affecting mortality and remaining a public health issue. The causal virion is defined biologically within the Family _Paraxmyxoviridae_, Genus _Morbillivirus_ and Species _MeaslesMorbillivirus. _Similar to other infections, MeV is an airborne infection with the virion particle composed of a negative (-ve) sense single–stranded (ss) ribonucleic acid (RNA) genome code, around 15-16kb in size, encoding for eight predominant proteins. The first isolation of MeV occurred in 1954 of MeV known as the “Edmonston strain” from David Edmonston, a student at Fay School in Boston. The lack of antigenic variation by the MeV particle is suggestive that the third pathogen with the potential to be eradicated requires further research. In 1954 knowledge of the immune system had only just started emerging. Just prior, in 1948, a pioneer Mark Adams examined how 7 bacterial viruses could be inactivated through gas/liquid exchange through bubbling nitrogen over _Escherichia coli. _This occurs through barriers known as the glycocalyx and endothelial surface layer (GC-ESL) together with immunological cell phenotypes that can restrict viral replication through respiratory epithelial and endothelial cell layers affected by MeV. Other proteins like cytokines, chemokines as well as adhesion molecules and receptors direct immune cell systems. Therefore it was then observed that a preventative chemical could inactivate pathogenic infection. Here is a discussion of contextual MeV immunological characteristics during infection. Potential explanations to elucidate this further with regards to past, present, and future research are considered. This outline will provide key insights and be useful to researchers, clinicians and academics in the future.
PENGARUH DEBT DEFAULT DAN FINANCIAL DISTRESS TERHADAP OPINI AUDIT GOING CONCERN PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI
Authors: Putri Fadhilla Ananda , Astuti Tutut Dewi
Published: November 2023

An auditor's opinion that ensures a business's ability to continue operating is known as a business continuity audit opinion. A company is granted going concern status depending on several factors, including the company's financial difficulties and its inability to fulfill its obligations. This research aims to find out whether there is a positive potential for financial distress and debt default on the ability to provide a business continuity audit opinion in the manufacturing industry listed on the IDX in 2021–2022. Using a purposive sampling technique, a sample of 104 manufacturing companies was obtained. Independent auditor reports and company annual reports are the data sources in this research. The logistic regression model is used to analyze the relationship between variables. The results of the research test state that providing a business continuity audit opinion is not affected by financial distress and debt default.
The Role of the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) in Post-Conflict Peacebuilding: A Civil–Military Cooperation (CIMIC) Perspective
Authors: Tri Effendi Stephanus Yusuf
Published: November 2023

This paper scrutinises the assimilation of the Indonesian National Armed Forces (Tentara Nasional Indonesia – TNI) into civilian structures to shape a harmonised civil–military cooperation (CIMIC) in post-conflict peacebuilding initiatives. Acting as a crucial state apparatus, the TNI confronts a spectrum of threats, upholds national integrity, and follows Law No. 34/2004 by promoting soft power in non-combative military operations. Notwithstanding concerns raised by peace activists regarding potential human rights breaches during armed interventions, peacebuilding heavily depends on trust-building, which is a key catalyst for stakeholder cooperation. In contradiction to activists’ apprehensions, 2022 surveys reveal an impressive public trust level of around 93% towards the TNI. This robust public confidence sets a promising stage for the active engagement of the TNI in peacebuilding. To ensure effective participation, the TNI must demonstrate human rights commitment and adaptability to civilian protocols and guarantee non-repressive methodologies in peace missions. Leveraging its soft power, the TNI can cultivate productive alliances with civil institutions via joint ventures under civilian supremacy within a regulated CIMIC construct. The theory of change offers a unique perspective on the intertwined dynamics of civil–military collaboration, public trust and soft military power in peacebuilding, steering state policy outcomes. These are shaped by the government’s ability to reshape military duties devoid of military overreach. In conclusion, civilian control over the military materialises through shared accountability in peacebuilding endeavours, encapsulated within the CIMIC framework.
The Prevalence of External States’ Covert Interests over Overtly Emphasised International Conflict Resolution Agendas Throughout a Decade of Libyan Uncertainty
Authors: Kása Bálint
Published: November 2023

This study offers a comparative perspective on four external states’ behavioural tendencies in contrast to their officially upheld ambitions witnessed throughout the past ten years in Libya. Sound promises on conflict resolution, mitigation and alleged alignment with R2P principles is of course nothing new in the international arena, nor is the fact that the parallel existence of selfish agendas constitute an “innovation”. Nevertheless, the case of failed reconciliation and stabilisation process of Libya despite seemingly massive international support offers a recent sphere for investigating the whole spectrum of underlying opposition among the external parties. What started out as a domestically rooted conflict, soon developed into an increasingly international one. After several attempts at the establishment of a truly unified government, interests have never got sufficiently close to each other. What this article sets out to expand on is a fundamentally balance of threats motivated geostrategic opposition, which was only seemingly centred around local key figures like Haftar, Sarraj or even influential tribal leaders. Numerous foreign stakeholders were acting against the very declarations and statements they themselves called their fellows to comply with via means of proxy actions and in hopes of capitalising on the advantages stemming from the status quo. This work discusses the means these states acted counter-productively against the Libyan conflict resolution.
Indonézia külpolitikájának alapvonalai Joko Widodo elnöksége idején (2014–2023)
Authors: Háda Béla
Published: November 2023

Indonézia az ASEAN vezető hatalma és potenciális kulcsszereplő az indiai–csendes-óceáni térség stratégiai újra-egyensúlyozásában. Ugyanakkor egyedi geostratégiai pozíciója ellenére a szigetországnak szerények a stratégiai célkitűzései és – különösen az utóbbi években – a nemzetközi fórumokon is viszonylagosan alulreprezentált. Ez az ellentmondásos jelenség egyrészt Indonézia külpolitikai hagyományaiból és továbbra is korlátozott erőforrásaiból, másrészt pedig a jelenlegi kormány hozzáállásából következik. Joko Widodo elnök második ciklusának vége felé közeledve érdemes mérleget vonni kormánya külpolitikájáról. Jelen tanulmány az elmúlt kilenc év indonéz külpolitikájának legfontosabb jellemzőit kívánja elemezni.
Profiling Atribut Sensori Kukis Nastar Menggunakan Metode Rate-All-That-Apply (RATA)
Authors: Munarko Hadi , Jariyah Jariyah , Kurnianto Muhammad Alfid
Published: November 2023

Nastar merupakan salah satu jenis kukis dengan isi selai nanas yang sangat popular di Indonesia. Nastar yang dibuat dari produsen dengan merekyang berbeda dapat menghasilkan profil sensori yang berbeda pula. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi profil sensori produk nastar dari merek berbeda dengan menggunakan metode rate-all-that-apply (RATA). Sampel nastar yang digunakan berasal dari tiga merek yang berbeda, yaitu nastar A dan nastar B berasal dari produsen usaha kecil dan menengah (UKM) di Surabaya dan nastar C berasal dari produsen nasional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketiga produk nastar memiliki profil sensori yang berbeda. Nastar A memiliki karakteristik rasa manis, asin, dan asam, bertekstur gritty dengan mouthfeel gritty dan renyah serta berwarna kuning. Sementara itu, nastar B memiliki karakteristik mouthfeelyang terasa lengket dan iritasi, sedangkan nastar C memiliki karakteristik warna golden brown, tekstur padat, dan aroma yang fruity. Profil sensori produk nastar yang paling mendekati produk ideal menurut persepsi konsumen adalah nastar A karena memiliki tingkat kesukaan yang paling tinggi. Informasi profil sensori ini dapat dimanfaatkan oleh produsen nastar dalam pengembangan produk nastar yang sesuai dengan keinginan konsumen.
Penerapan Analisis Multivariat untuk Memetakan Sifat Fisikokimia dan Mutu Glikemik Madu
Authors: Lestari Oke Anandika , Dewi Yohana Sutiknyawati Kusuma
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan karakteristik fisikokimia dan mutu glikemik madu. Sampel madu yang digunakan ada tiga yang mewakili perbedaan lebah dan pohon sarang lebah. Madu kelulut (MK) mewakili madu yang dihasilkan oleh lebah tanpa sengat (Trigona sp), sedangkan madu tikung (TK) oleh lebah dengan sengat (Apis sp). Madu tikung yang digunakan diperoleh dari 2 pohon sarang yang berbeda, yang disebut MT1 dan MT2. Karakteristik fisikokimia dilakukan uji kadar air, warna, viskositas,  kadar abu, protein, lemak, karbohidrat, profil gula (glukosa, fruktosa, sukrosa, laktosa), total asam, dan asam galakturonat. Mutu glikemik dilakukan dengan analisis indeks glikemik dengan relawan sehat. Analisis multivariat dilakukan dengan PCA untuk menentukan pengelompokkan, kemudian pengelompokan dilanjutkan sebagai kelas pada OPLS-DA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 9 karakteristik penting yang membedakan madu Kelulut dengan Tikung, yaitu berurutan dari yang sangat penting, total asam, viskositas, fruktosa, glukosa, IG, b, L, a, dan laktosa. Madu Kelulut memiliki karakteristik dominan, yaitu total asam dan glukosa yang tinggi, serta viskositas yang rendah. Madu Tikung dari lokasi sarang yang berbeda dapat memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda terutama, warna kemerahan dan kecerahan, IG, dan laktosa. Penelitian ini menunjukkan IG memiliki korelasi negatif dengan glukosa dan total asam, akan tetapi berkolerasi positif dengan laktosa.
Karakteristik Kimia dan Organoneptik Kepiting Kambu Menggunakan Surimi Barakuda dan Konsentrasi Tepung Komposit yang Berbeda
Authors: Riastutik Desak Nyoman , Syarifuddin Adiansyah , Tawali Abu Bakar
Published: November 2023

Kepiting kambu merupakan makanan khas dari Pulau Salemo, Kabupaten Pangkep, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia. Kepiting Kambu kini sudah langka karena terbuat dari daging rajungan yang merupakan komoditas mahal. Salah satu upaya untuk mengembangkan kembali produk tersebut yaitu membuat kepiting kambu menggunakan surimi ikan barakuda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perbedaan konsentrasi surimi dan tepung komposit terhadap nilai organoleptik dan kimia kepiting kambu. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan perlakuan perbandingan konsentrasi surimi dan tepung komposit A1 (80%:0%), A2 (70%:10%), A3(60%:20%. Parameter yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah penilaian organoleptik yang meliputi warna, aroma, rasa dan tekstur sedangkan mutu kimia yang diuji adalah kadar air, kadar abu, protein, lemak, karbohidrat dan pH. Berdasarkan hasil penilaian organoleptik warna, aroma, rasa dan tekstur, secara keseluruhan menunjukkan hasil yang tidak berbeda nyata, dengan skor tertinggi berkisar antara 5,39-5,52 dengan kriteria agak suka. Sedangkan nilai uji kimiawi tidak terdapat perbedaan nyata pada kadar abu 3,09%-3,40%, kadar lemak 4,32%-4,70%, dan pH 6,20-6,48 namun berbeda nyata terhadap kadar air dengan nilai tertinggi 65,1% (A1), protein dengan nilai tertinggi 10,75% (A1) dan karbohidrat dengan nilai tertinggi 29,42% (A3).
MANAGEMENT OF THE FINANCIAL POTENTIAL OF ENTERPRISES IN THE TOURISM AND HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY
Authors:   University of Customs and Finance, Hryhorash Olha , Serdyukov Kostyantyn ,   University of Customs and Finance, Mila Mila ,   University of Customs and Finance, Shevchenko Valeriy ,   University of Customs and Finance,   University of Customs and Finance
Published: November 2023

Separate meaningful characteristics of the financial potential of the enterprise of the tourism industry and the field of hospitality have been studied. Peculiarities of the assessment of the financial potential of the enterprise in the tourism industry and the field of hospitality are highlighted. A comprehensive assessment of the financial potential of the tourism and hospitality industry was made. The functions of the financial potential of the enterprise in the tourism industry and the field of hospitality are defined and characterized. The key tasks of the financial potential of the enterprise in the tourism and hospitality industry have been identified. Features and main stages of strategic analysis of the financial potential of an enterprise in the tourism and hospitality industry are established. The importance of effective managem
ANALYSIS OF COMPETITIVENESS OF DIGITAL BANKING IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Zaporizhzhya National University, Terenteva Natalya , Movchan Julia ,   Zaporizhzhya National University
Published: November 2023

The article analyzes the state of digital banking in Ukraine in order to identify the competitiveness of this sector of the economy. The Ukrainian banking system has gradually accustomed its consumers to the technology of services and the digital environment, using the latest technologies and introducing them into its activities at all levels. Accordingly, the latest technologies are used, high service and interesting applications are offered, which are pleasant and convenient to use. At the same time, the approach to all banking operations is changing, they are becoming increasingly easy, fast and convenient and do not involve visits to branches at the physical level. In total, 66 banks operate in Ukraine, among which only 5 are included in the list of systemically important banks of Ukraine: JSC "KB PrivatBank", JSC "Oshchadbank", JSC "PumbBank", "Sense Bank" and "Monobank". The article compares the activities of Ukrainian banks according to the following indicators: Number of employees, Number of customers, types of cards, cashback, availability of partner programs, Annual interest on the loan, Grace period, Credit limit without collateral, Annual interest on the deposit. The dynamics of the main financial indicators of the mentioned competitors in the digital banking market of Ukraine were also studied: net profit, net interest income, and commission income. It has been established that the largest technological banks in Ukraine have joint projects with fintech companies. The exception is "PrivatBank", which has its own powerful development center. PrivatBank continues the active digitization of its services and financial services, which have long since gone beyond classical banking and are forming a new digital ecosystem in Ukraine at the junction of financial services, retail and e-commerce. In addition, Ukrainian banks have their own centers for incubation and acceleration of startups – they expect to receive a return from them in the form of innovative products and services that can be implemented in themselves.
TRANSFORMATION OF WORLD FINANCIAL ARCHITECTURE UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF FINANCIAL GLOBALIZATION
Authors:   Vasyl’ Stus Donetsk National University, Shkurat Maria
Published: November 2023

At the current stage of the evolution of the global economy, there is an intensive increase in the pace of financial globalization (FG), which leads to qualitative and quantitative changes in its institutional environment. In parallel, the interaction and interdependence of all components of theglobal financial system is being restructured. Thus, the purpose of the article is to analyze the transformational dynamics of the world financial architecture (WFA) under the influence of financial globalization and to develop a scientific and practical mechanism for regulating WFA transformations in the context of financial integration. To achieve this goal, the author generalizes and expands the scope of study of financial globalization (its positive and negative effects) as a key factor influencing the transformation of the WFA. In this context, the average daily cash flow on the Forex market, general flows (inflows and outflows) of direct foreign investments, export-import operations on international markets, and the pace of development of financial technological innovations (FinTech) were investigated. To make the study more thorough, the author analyzed the transformational processes of WFA after the global economic and financial crisis of 2007-2009, which led to a number of structural shifts and led to the emergence of alternative stabilization mechanisms and sources of international liquidity. In addition, modern trends in the development of the world financial architecture in the conditions of the FG were revealed. Thus, the COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the interconnectedness of financial markets and the vulnerability of economies to external shocks and caused a sharp decline in stock market indices, significant fluctuations in exchange rates and general economic instability. Even more devastating consequences are threatened by a full-scale invasion of russia into Ukraine, which caused a significant slowdown in the economic growth of many countries due to a large-scale break in international production and trade ties, changes in the direction of FDI flows, aggravation of crises on international markets, in particular food and energy, and an increase in labor migration, world inflation. The result of the conducted research was the development of a mechanism for the transformation of the world financial architecture in the conditions of financial globalization. Thus, it was proposed to single out seven main vectors of the transformation of the world financial architecture, including: strengthening of global economic governance; improving the financial safety net; improvement of the political and regulatory framework of the financial system; easing the debt burden and reducing the cost of government borrowing; strengthening regulation and supervision of banking and non-banking financial institutions; restructuring of the global tax system, increasing international public development.
КОМУНІКАЦІЯ & КУЛЬТУРА: ХАРАКТЕР ЗВ’ЯЗКУ ТА ВЗАЄМОВПЛИВІВ
Authors: ГОСТЄВА Оксана
Published: November 2023

Процеси глобалізації та локалізації, культурної дивергенції та конвергенції безпосередньо залежать від типу та характеру комунікації, яка може поєднувати або роз’єднувати культури, розкривати можливості певної культури або обмежувати її, створювати нові культурні акценти або відновлювати минулі тощо. Комунікація історично невід’ємна від культури, а в теперішньому постекономічному та постматеріальному соціальному житті, не просто відіграє важливу роль, а створює абсолютно нові культурні світи та культурні практики. Мета дослідження. Виявити характер зв’язку між культурою і комунікацією та дослідити характерні особливості їх взаємовпливів. Методологія дослідження. Спираємось на принцип культурного детермінізму в його сучасній трактовці. На відміну від традиційних детерміністичних поглядів сучасний культурний детермінізм ґрунтується ідеєю багатомірності, багаторівневості культури, феномени якої знаходяться у рухливій взаємодії та взаємозумовленості. Також використовуємо структурно-функціональний аналіз, який дозволяє проаналізувати та виділити основні складові досліджуваних культурних явищ і процесів та збагнути їх роль та місце в культурі. Наукова новизна роботи полягає у виявленні детерміністичного характеру зв’язків та взаємовпливів між культурою та комунікацією. Висновки. У дослідженні показано, що комунікація є одним з ключових феноменів культури та впливає на її формування та розвиток. Культура виникає, розширюється і репродукується через процеси трансляції, забезпечення культурного зв'язку, обміну та взаємодії. В свою чергу культура впливає на всі аспекти комунікації. Культурні цінності, переконання, норми та традиції формують способи та види взаємодії між індивідами та групами. Вважаємо, що зв'язок між культурою і комунікацією носить взаємно детермінуючий характер і розвиток цього погляду будемо розвивати в наших подальших дослідженнях.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ АКАДЕМІЧНОЇ ПРОКРАСТИНАЦІЇ СТУДЕНТІВ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ
Authors: Міщиха Лариса Петрівна , Кобилянська Наталія Миколаївна
Published: November 2023

Статтю присвячено дослідженню проблеми академічної прокрастинації студентів в умовах воєнного стану. Академічна прокрастинація розуміється як свідоме та ірраціональне зволікання з виконанням особистістю навчальних завдань за усвідомлення наслідків такої поведінки та наявності негативних емоційних переживань. Виокремлені детермінанти академічної прокрастинації, а саме пов’язані: з особистістю прокрастинатора (мотиваційна сфера особистості, емоційна сфера, рівень самоорганізації особистості); зі специфікою завдання (його складність, термін виконання, чіткість вимог); із зовнішнім впливом (соціальні контакти, організація навчальної діяльності). За результатами емпіричного дослідження найбільш значущими компонентами впливу на академічну прокрастинацію студентів виявилися особистісний (стрес, виснаження, почуття провини) та організаційний (порушення організації навчальної діяльності), причому рівень стресу сягнув вище середнього. Причини відтермінування завдань юнаки вбачають у неготовності до виконання завдань (соціальний контроль, специфіка сприйняття завдання), у відсутності зацікавленості в їх виконанні (мотиваційний компонент), де компонент впливу оточення виявився незначним. Прослідковується зниження рівня значущості навчальної діяльності для студентів після початку війни, а також низький та середній рівні мотивації до навчання. Значну роль в академічній прокрастинації відіграє низький рівень самоорганізації та самоконтролю. В умовах війни процес самостійного контролю над виконанням навчальних завдань ускладнився, як і спроможність виконувати їх відповідно до зазначеного терміну. Ресурс у вчасному виконанні завдань студенти вбачають у власній суб’єктності – особистісній зрілості та життєтворчості, що є важливим кроком на шляху до дорослості. Перспективи нашого дослідження вбачаємо в розробленні програми психологічної допомоги студентам щодо подолання академічної прокрастинації в умовах воєнного стану.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ МЕТАФОРИЧНИХ АСОЦІАТИВНИХ КАРТ У РОБОТІ З ПСИХОЛОГІЧНОЮ ТРАВМОЮ
Authors: Бородулькіна Тетяна Олександрівна
Published: November 2023

У статті досліджено проблему застосування метафоричних асоціативних карт (МАК) у роботі з психологічною травмою, зокрема травмою, спричиненою війною. На основі здійсненого теоретичного аналізу та власного практичного досвіду автора сформульовано ключові особливості застосування МАК у роботі з психологічною травмою, а саме: для повноцінного зцілення від психологічної травми роботи тільки з МАК недостатньо, тому що обговорення зображення здійснюється переважно на рівні свідомості та не задіює тіло людини, робота з яким теж необхідна; застосування МАК може бути доречним на окремих етапах роботи з психологічною травмою, але це – лише частина терапевтичної програми; під час роботи з психологічною травмою припустимим є використання МАК як матеріалу для розповіді; роботу з МАК можна вважати певною кризовою інтервенцією, якщо враховувати характер запитань, які формулює психолог під час обговорення з клієнтом певного метафоричного зображення; перевагою використання МАК під час терапевтичної бесіди про травматичний досвід є створення умовно безпечного простору та екологічність; слід бути максимально обережними у використанні МАК у роботі з людьми, які пережили травматичний досвід, оскільки фактично будь-яке зображення може стати тригером та спровокувати бурхливі неконтрольовані реакції; в ситуації відсутності образів по метафоричній карті роботу з МАК можна продовжити вже як роботу з розвитку уяви та гнучкості мислення; МАК можна успішно використовувати в роботі зі смислами та екзистенційними проблемами, запитання екзистенційного змісту актуалізують, відповідно, саме екзистенційні смисли, допомагають переключити увагу людини з психічних реакцій на духовний вимір, тобто дистанціюватися від психічного до духовного; МАК є гарним інструментом (та/або) матеріалом для роботи з ресурсами людини, тобто тим, що підтримує людину та зміцнює її сили.
Evaluating the Vulnerability of the Sydney Train Network by Comparing Access-based and Network Centrality Metrics
Authors: Lahoorpoor Bahman , Sarkar Somwrita , Levinson David
Published: November 2023

Operational incidents are a significant cause of unreliability on rail transit networks. These incidents cause major delays in services, impact passenger travel time, and have knock-on effects that interrupt other public transport services. Consequently, the vulnerability of the rail transit network is a crucial concern for managers and operators. This paper employs network vulnerability analysis to characterize individual critical stations in a railway network. The concepts of graph theory and person-weighted access are implemented to identify the critical nodes in the Sydney train and metro network, and the results are compared. In the first method, weighted and unweighted centrality measures are computed to find the most critical station. In particular, eigenvector centrality is used to identify the critical nodes by scoring all nodes in the network using the first eigenvector of the graph adjacency matrix. In the second approach, stations are ranked by the reduction of access before and after an incident. Finding of this study may have implications not only for the train operators and managers but also for the transit network planners to enhance the resilience of the public transport network.
Global Distribution of Vascular Epiphyte Diversity
Authors: Cavanaugh Nora , Zanne Amy , Cornwell William
Published: November 2023

Epiphytes are a large and understudied part of global diversity. Classic work by Gentry and Dodson argued that Neotropical, mid-elevation forests are centers of diversity for this growth form. We assessed this hypothesis with modern global geospatial and climatic datasets. By connecting growth form and occurrence data with climatic records at the same locations, we quantified spatial and climatic distributions of epiphyte species richness. Latitude was a powerful driver of epiphyte distributions, with peaks at the equator; here, epiphytes contributed significantly to vascular plant species richness with greatest prevalence at mid elevations and in the Neotropics. Climatically, precipitation was a stronger determinant than temperature as to where epiphytic species thrive. The study provides robust support for the hypotheses that plant diversity in Neotropical, mid-elevation forests is unusually concentrated in the epiphytic growth form, and the lower proportion of epiphytic diversity elsewhere may have both physiological or biogeographic explanations. The particular features of climate change in Neotropical mid-elevation habitats, and the implications for epiphyte diversity, are worthy of urgent research.
Octocoral Symbiodiniaceae, but not bacterial communities, are resistant to compositional changes from heat stress on a subtropical reef
Authors: Steinberg Rosemary , Dafforn Katherine , Johnston Emma , Ainsworth Tracy
Published: November 2023

Microbes are essential to the holobiome of all organisms, so when organisms are impacted by environmental stressors the changes to microbial communities can inform on the health state of the host and even cause host disease. In early 2019 marine heatwaves occurred across eastern Australia, resulting in differential bleaching across Lord Howe Island reefs. Here we examined the Symbiodiniaceae and bacteria associated with bleaching susceptible Cladiella sp.1, and Symbiodiniaceae associated with two bleaching resistant octocoral species – Cladiella sp.2 and Xenia cf crassa – during and after marine heatwaves and between two reefs, Sylphs Hole (heavily impacted) and Coral Gardens (mildly impacted). While we found that Cladiella sp.1 Symbiodiniaceae community structure was not altered by bleaching, beta diversity dispersion of Symbiodiniaceae in unbleached colonies was higher at Sylphs Hole than Coral Gardens, suggesting dysbiosis. Unbleached colonies of all species had different Symbiodiniaceae communities between reef sites, and communities were stable through time. Bacterial communities differed between bleached and unbleached Cladiella sp.1, and bleached colonies’ microbial communities changed after bleaching alert levels returned to “no stress”, showing a delayed microbial response to bleaching. Finally, unbleached colonies from Sylphs Hole had higher bacterial alpha diversity compared to colonies at Coral Gardens, which together with possible Symbiodiniaceae dysbiosis suggests that the unbleached colonies at Sylphs Hole were impacted by heatwaves without clear physical changes in the field. So, corals and their microbial communities may be affected at heavily stressed sites regardless of bleaching status.
APPLICATION OF ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK FOR PREDICTING HYPERTENSION STATUS AND INDICATORS IN HADEJIA METROPOLITAN
Authors: Abubakar Usman , Abubakar Abbas , Sulaiman Aminu , Ringim Haruna Ibraim , Salisu Iliyasu Abubakar , Osi Abduhamid Ado , James Ismaila , Sani Auwal Muhammad , Haruna Ibrahim Sule
Published: November 2023

The responsibilities of hypertension or long blood pressure is rapidly increasing worldwide. Jigawa state in Nigeria seems to be one of the most affected states in the country. The frequency of hypertension in Hadejia forms an ongoing section of the overall responsibility in Jigawa state because of its population among local governments in the state. The purpose of this research is to determine the frequency and classification of a case of hypertension in Hadejia. A survey for some factors was conducted to identify which among the factors impact the prevalence of long blood pressure in Hadejia. It can be seen that the overall prevalence of hypertension in the study was found to be 45.97156% and 54.02844% were found to be non-hypertensive among the categories, those who are married have a higher prevalence of 35.07109%. The study produced the results shown in Table 2, which show the frequency of hypertensive and non-hypertensive patients among the categories and the prevalence of hypertension among those categories. Non-diabetic and those whose parents are hypertensive have the same prevalence of 34.12322% whereas those at or below 25 years of age have a less prevalence of 1.421801% of hypertension. Likewise, in Table 4, ANN with 64.3% of accuracy (sensitivity). The outcome for the testing sample performed better with an accuracy of 64.35% than that for the training sample with an accuracy of 70.4%, and the result shows that Age, Diabetics, and parental Hypertension Status are contributing to the prevalence of Hypertension or long blood pressure.
ASSESSMENT OF AQUACULTURE EXTENSION INNOVATION DISSEMINATION AMONG FISH FARMERS IN IBI LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, TARABA STATE NIGERIA
Authors: OGUNREMI J.B , ONIMISI M.M. , SHAIBU A.L. , OPALUWA H.I.
Published: November 2023

This study assessed aquaculture extension innovation dissemination among fish farmers in Ibi Local Government Area, Taraba State Nigeria.  A multi-stage sampling procedure was used to select respondents using a structured questionnaire and scheduled interview. Data collected was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The findings from the study revealed that most fish farmers were males (58.2%), married (60%), 25.5% were less than 25 years, and 36.4% earned ₦201,000 - ₦300,000 annually.  Only 50% of the fish farmers knew the extension agents in their area. Extension agents visit the fish farmers monthly (30.0%), the frequency of innovation dissemination showed that 37.3% fish farmers do not receive innovation at all. Group demonstration (=3.10) and mass media (=2.87) were mostly used by extension agents, while political affiliation (=3.36) and Government policy (=3.34), were major constraints to effective extension service delivery.  Mass media was commonly used by the extension agents; field trip was effective and preferred by the fish farmers for dissemination of innovation. Significant relationship existed between the socio-economic characteristics and extension service dissemination methods among the fish farmers (p<0.05). The frequency of innovation dissemination was low among the fish farmers and they preferred group demonstration. The study therefore recommended that government should employ more aquaculture extension Officers to intensify adequate programmes that will improve fish farming methods to be adopted in order to increase productivity in the study area
UPAYA DALAM MENGURANGI KESENJANGAN DIGITAL PADA PENERAPAN SMART VILLAGE
Authors: Windy Fadhilah Susanti  , Khoirunisa Jannatuzzahra  , Annisa Dita Putri Kartika  , Siti Mukaromah
Published: November 2023

Revolusi industri 5.0 menuntut masyarakat untuk beradaptasi dengan perkembangan teknologi. Di Indonesia pemanfaatan teknologi mengalami kesenjangan antara perkotaan dan pedesaan, dimana tingkat pemanfaat teknologi dikota lebih besar daripada didesa. Solusi yang dapat ditawarkan untuk menanggulagi ketimpangan tersebut adalah dengan pembangunan Smart Village. Namun pembangunan Smart Village atau Smart Village di Indonesia tidak berjalan optimal dengan salah satu penyebabnya yaitu kesenjangan digital. Maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali jawaban mengenai upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi kesenjangan digital tersebut dalam penerapan Smart Village. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dan pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan metode studi literatur dengan mengumpulkan berbagai kajian kepustakaan diantaranya 22 jurnal, 3 buku, dan 6 berita referensi. Dari proses penelitian, dihasilkan bahwa upaya dalam mengurangi kesenjangan digital dalam penerapan Smart Village yaitu menumbuhkan literasi digital masyarakat dengan mengadakan program pelatihan TIK kepada masyarakat desa, melakukan pendampingan dan pembinaan mengenai internet sehat dan internet positif, dan pembentukan serta pengembangan Sistem Informasi Desa oleh pemerintah desa.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KESADARAN PENGGUNA MEDIA SOSIAL TERKAIT PRIVASI DAN KEAMANAN DATA PRIBADI
Authors: Salma Nabila  , Marylda Salma Wajendra Dewi  , Salwa Ghaliyah Hilaly  , Siti Mukaromah
Published: November 2023

Derasnya perkembangan teknologi mengubah gaya komunikasi manusia, diantaranya adalah pemakaian media sosial yang sudah melekat pada kehidupan modern ini. Media sosial merupakan sebuah platform yang mampu memberikan kecepatan dan kemudahan dalam pendistribusian informasi. Sejalan dengan berkembangnya media sosial yang membawa segudang manfaat, berkembang pula ancaman terkait keamanan data pribadi yang harus lebih diperhatikan. Tanpa disadari maupun disengaja, sudah banyak data privasi yang tersebar di media sosial karena kelalaian pengguna ataupun penyedia layanan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui tingkat kesadaran pengguna terkait privasi dan keamanan data media sosial. Penelitian dijalankan dengan menerapkan metode blended dimana peneliti menghimpun, memaparkan, dan menganalisis data kualitatif dan kuantitatif terkait privasi dan keamanan data pribadi pada media sosial. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menyebar kuesioner dengan target 100 responden yang diambil secara acak. Berdasarkan hasil kuesioner yang diperoleh, dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa tingkat kesadaran pengguna media sosial mengenai privasi dan keamanan data pribadi mereka dalam taraf cukup tinggi dengan rincian 68.6% pengguna sadar terhadap keamanan informasi dan 65.1% pengguna sadar terhadap privasi.
REKOMENDASI PENGGUNAAN DATABASE TERSENTRALISASI TERINTEGRASI USER ADMINISTRATION DAN BACKUP RECOVERY PADA UMKM
Authors: Izra Noor Zahara Aliya  , Moh Azzam Priyanto  , Rizka Fiddiyansyah  , Siti Mukaromah
Published: November 2023

UMKM saat ini menjadi tulang punggung perekonomian di Indonesia. Namun, dalam praktiknya UMKM sering mengalami kendala dalam mengelola datanya. Pada pengelolaan data tentunya membutuhkan suatu database. Dalam penggunaan database tentunya harus disesuaikan agar dapat sejalan dan mendukung proses bisnis. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, peneliti ingin melakukan penelitian dengan judul “Rekomendasi Penggunaan Database Tersentralisasi Terintegrasi User administration dan Backup recovery pada UMKM”. Metode penelitian yang diterapkan pada penelitian ini yang pertama melakukan observasi. Selanjutnya, akan dilakukan studi literatur. Setelah itu, dilakukan pengumpulan data dan akan dilakukan analisis data. Kemudian, akan dilakukan perencanaan skema dan akan didokumentasikan. Penerapan database tersentralisasi dalam pengelolaan data UMKM memiliki beberapa manfaat. Pertama, konsistensi data terjaga karena semua data disimpan dalam satu lokasi sentral, menghindari duplikasi atau inkonsistensi data. Kedua, keamanan data dapat dikelola secara terpusat, termasuk izin akses, enkripsi data, dan pelacakan aktivitas pengguna, melindungi data dari akses tidak sah. Ketiga, integrasi aplikasi menjadi lebih mudah, sehingga data dapat diakses dan digunakan oleh berbagai aplikasi dalam lingkungan UMKM. Selain itu, penggunaan user administrasi dan backup recovery membantu dalam pengelolaan data, pemantauan akses, dan perlindungan data dari kehilangan atau kerusakan. Implementasi ini diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat signifikan bagi UMKM, meningkatkan kinerja sistem, keamanan data, dan efisiensi operasional, serta berkontribusi pada pertumbuhan dan kesuksesan UMKM.
PRIVASI DAN KEAMANAN DATA DI MEDIA SOSIAL: DAMPAK NEGATIF DAN STRATEGI PENCEGAHAN
Authors: Dian Rahmawati  , Muhammad Darriel Aqmal Aksana  , Siti Mukaromah
Published: November 2023

Privasi dan keamanan data menjadi isu krusial dalam penggunaan media sosial saat ini. Fokus dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui dampak negatif yang dapat timbul serta strategi pencegahan yang dapat dilakukan. Penulis melakukan penelitian kasus-kasus pelanggaran privasi dan keamanan data yang terjadi di berbagai platform media sosial seperti Facebook, Twitter, dan Linkedin. Contohnya, kasus pencurian dan keamanan data yang terjadi selama periode 2005-2018 di Facebook, penyebaran konten pornografi di Twitter pada tahun 2020, kebocoran data pribadi pengguna di Linkedin pada tahun 2021, pelanggaran privasi dan keamanan data pengguna dibawah umur pada Instagram dan Tiktok di tahun 2022 dan 2023. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan studi literatur dan analisis deskriptif untuk memperkuat temuan. Temuan penelitian menyoroti rendahnya kesadaran privasi oleh pengguna, di mana banyak individu yang menerima iklan atau berita yang berpotensi terhadap kebocoran data, kurangnya perhatian menyeluruh terkait privasi dan keamanan data. Selain itu, tidak mengubah password secara berkala, akun media sosial yang masih terbuka umum dan tidak menerapkan pengaturan privasi yang memadai. Dengan demikian, temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa kurangnya kesadaran pengguna terhadap privasi dan keamanan data di media sosial dapat memiliki dampak negatif. Untuk mengatasi isu ini, penulis memberikan beberapa strategi pencegahan untuk melindungi privasi dan keamanan data, seperti penggunaan password yang kuat, pembatasan informasi yang diberikan, membaca dengan cermat syarat dan ketentuan, meningkatkan kesadaran pengguna, memantau aktivitas dan riwayat akun, serta menggunakan aplikasi resmi dan terpercaya.
STUDI LITERATUR: ANCAMAN SERANGAN SIBER ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) TERHADAP KEAMANAN DATA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Anastasya Zalsabilla Hermawan  , M. Novianto Anggoro  , Ditha Lozera  , Asif Faroqi
Published: November 2023

Proses perkembangan pada teknologi Artificial Intelligence (AI) cukup tren saat ini dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan telah memberikan dampak yang signifikan, termasuk keamanan data. Namun, dengan kemajuan tersebut juga muncul ancaman serangan siber AI yang dapat mengancam keamanan data terutama di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan sebuah pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang ancaman serangan siber AI terhadap keamanan data di Indonesia dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Dari hasil analisis diperoleh bahwa terdapat beberapa jenis serangan siber yang melibatkan penggunaan Artificial Intelligence (AI) yang dapat mengancam keamanan data di Indonesia. Salah satunya adalah serangan Botnet AI, di mana komputer yang terinfeksi malware dapat dioperasikan dan dipantau oleh botmaster untuk melancarkan serangan, seperti pemerasan. Dampak serangan siber AI terhadap keamanan data di Indonesia sangat signifikan. Salah satu dampaknya adalah pencurian data sensitif, seperti data banking dan informasi pribadi, yang dapat dieksploitasi untuk kepentingan komersial atau kejahatan lainnya. Untuk melindungi data dari serangan siber AI, beberapa langkah dan upaya telah diambil di Indonesia. Salah satunya adalah menerapkan access control dan teknik enkripsi untuk big data guna membatasi hak akses dan memberikan kerahasiaan data yang kuat. Pada penelitian ini juga memberikan sebuah pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang ancaman serangan siber AI terhadap keamanan data di Indonesia. Diharapkan hasil dari penelitian ini dapat menjadi dasar untuk proses pengembangan strategi keamanan yang lebih efektif dan upaya perlindungan data yang lebih baik di era AI yang terus berkembang.
ANALISIS PERFORMA PERBANDINGAN EFISIENSI WAKTU QUERY SELECT DATABASE INTERFACE PHPMYADMIN DAN CMD
Authors: Barmin Aidah Maryam , Imamah Nur Fadlilah  , Dianita Puspitasari
Published: November 2023

Dalam perkembangan teknologi yang pesat maka penting bagi sebuah perusahaan untuk menggunakan basis data dalam sistem, dengan perkembangan yang pesat memiliki pengaruh penggunaan database yang tinggi, karena sebuah perusahaan akan menyimpan data dengan jumlah yang sangat banyak atau disebut Big Data. Data yang terkumpul berguna untuk langkah pengambilan keputusan oleh suatu perusahaan, maka dari itu penting untuk mengolah data secara cepat untuk meningkatkan efisiensi pekerjaan dalam perusahaan. Data yang banyak ini dapat mempengaruhi jumlah kinerja aplikasi yang digunakan, sehingga penting untuk memilih Database Management System (DBMS) karena dapat berpengaruh terhadap performa pengolahan data. RDBMS yang paling umum digunakan adalah MySQL karena sintaksnya mudah untuk digunakan dan dipahami. Pada penelitian kali ini menggunakan RDBMS MySQL dengan aplikasi pendukung yaitu PHPMyAdmin dan CMD pada Windows. Pengujian terhadap query select ini menggunakan record data dengan jumlah yang berbeda-beda yaitu 50, 100, 500, dan 1000. Database yang digunakan adalah data dummy mahasiswa aktif Program Studi Sistem Informasi UPN "Veteran" Jawa Timur yang terdiri dari 3 kolom yaitu id, nama, dan npm, serta 1000 baris data. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk memberikan hasil analisis performa perbandingan efisiensi waktu query select database interface antara PHPMyAdmin dan CMD sehingga dapat mengetahui aplikasi pendukung MySQL mana yang memiliki waktu respons lebih cepat. Hasil pengukuran akan dihitung rata-rata dan divisualisasikan dalam bentuk diagram. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa waktu respons pada CMD lebih tinggi atau cepat dibandingkan PHPMyAdmin.