bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pojedynek Béli I z księciem „Pomorza” – prawda historyczna czy fikcja literacka? Analiza narratologiczno-komparatystyczna rozdziału 79 Chronicon pictum oraz relacji Gesta Hungarorum
Authors: Stachowicz Maciej
Published: January 2024

Artykuł jest analizą narratologiczną rozdziału 79 Chronicon pictum oraz rozdziału 52 Gesta Hungarorum, poświęconych scenie pojedynku pomiędzy węgierskim księciem Bélą a pomorskim władcą. Autor opowiedział się za symbolicznym rozumieniem omawianej w artykule sceny. Tym samym podał w wątpliwość historyczność pojedynku, jak i samej wojny z Pomorzanami. Odrzucił pogląd, że postać Mieszka przedstawia konkretnego władcę Polski, a zinterpretował ją jako archetyp całej dynastii Piastów. Następnie przeprowadził analizę porównawczą omawianej sceny pojedynku, zestawiając tekst Chronicon pictum z innymi źródłami narracyjnymi z epoki. W swoim artykule zwrócił uwagę na podobieństwo tego rozdziału do rozwiązań literackich znanych z utworów z gatunku chansons de geste, m.in. Historii o pięknej a szlachetnej Meluzynie. Stwierdził, że owa scena wpisuje się w motyw literacki księcia-wygnańca, który będąc na uchodźstwie w obcym królestwie, ratuje je, pokonując armię poganina-najeźdźcy. Książę potwierdza tym czynem, że jest godny władzy, którą ostatecznie obejmuje.
Zdrowie i choroba w "Księdze instruktażu w zakresie elementów sztuki astrologicznej" Al-Biruniego
Authors: Konarska-Zimnicka Sylwia
Published: January 2024

Al-Biruni to jedna z kluczowych postaci świata nauki w wiekach średnich. Erudyta, parający się wieloma dyscyplinami – dość wymienić: matematykę, astronomię, prawo, historię, geodezję etc. Był jednocześnie znakomitym astrologiem, który pozostawił po sobie bogatą spuściznę naukową. Niestety, większość jego dzieł nie została przetłumaczona na język łaciński, co sprawiło, że w kręgu kultury chrześcijańskiej wieków średnich nie był on postacią znaną. Podobnie jego twórczość naukowa. Jednym z takich dzieł jest Księga instruktażu w zakresie elementów sztuki astrologicznej, w której uczony przedstawił rudymenta wiedzy astrologicznej wraz z zagadnieniami z dyscyplin wchodzących w skład quadrivium, ukazując tym samym warsztat naukowy średniowiecznego astrologa. W tekście tym zaprezentował kluczowe dla astrologii tematy, nie pomijając kwestii szczególnie istotnych dla każdego człowieka – zdrowia i choroby, który to wątek stanowi myśl przewodnią niniejszego artykułu.
Agnieszka Teterycz-Puzio, Gryfina. Niedoceniana księżna [halicka?] (1244/49–1303/09) [?], Wydawnictwo Naukowe Akademii Pomorskiej w Słupsku, Słupsk 2023, ss. 186
Authors: Żmudzki Paweł
Published: January 2024

Agnieszka Teterycz-Puzio, Gryfina. Niedoceniana księżna [halicka?] (1244/49–1303/09) [?], Wydawnictwo Naukowe Akademii Pomorskiej w Słupsku, Słupsk 2023, ss. 186
Správny aparát mesta a jeho grafická vizualizácia (na príklade Banskej Bystrice v stredoveku a ranom novoveku) [Aparat administracyjny miasta i jego wizualizacja graficzna (na przykładzie Bańskiej Bystrzycy w średniowieczu i wczesnej nowożytności)]
Authors: Georgievski Milan , Tomeček Oto
Published: January 2024

Celem artykułu jest rozważenie wykorzystania i przydatności graficznej wizualizacji do przedstawienia zagadnień związanych z organizacją administracyjną miasta. Część tekstowa artykułu opisuje główne organy administracji miejskiej w kształcie, jaki wyłonił się w średniowieczu, przybierając ostateczną formę w XVI wieku. Oprócz instytucji burmistrza szczególną uwagę zwrócono na kolegialne organy administracji miejskiej: radę miejską (wewnętrzną i zewnętrzną) oraz utworzoną później wybieralną gminę. Instytucje te funkcjonowały do połowy XVIII wieku (a konkretnie do 1755 roku), kiedy to, w wyniku starań o ujednolicenie organizacji administracyjnej miast królewskich, Bańska Bystrzyca utraciła kilka unikalnych składowych autonomii (jak wyznaczanie kandydatów na stanowisko burmistrza przez mieszczan posiadających dom na rynku czy coroczne wybory burmistrza).Na potrzeby niniejszego opracowania stworzono dwie mapy myślowe oraz trzy poglądowe diagramy. Pierwsza mapa stanowi wprowadzenie do badań administracji miejskiej w okresie średniowiecza. Ponieważ wiele mechanizmów wyboru urzędników i członków kolegialnych organów administracji miejskiej nie jest dogłębnie znanych, ten sposób wizualizacji można uznać za właściwy sposób wprowadzenia w tematykę. Druga mapa przedstawia warunki administracyjne miasta w pierwszej połowie XVIII wieku. W tym przypadku dostępna już była wystarczająca ilość danych dla takiego ujęcia zagadnienia, więc mapa taka posłużyła jako środek doprecyzowania lub uzupełnienia specjalnie skonstruowanego i odpowiednio uproszczonego diagramu. Wreszcie, okresy XVI, XVII i pierwszej połowy XVIII wieku potraktowano odrębnie, przedstawiając je za pomocą osobnych diagramów obrazujących mechanizmy administracyjne. Te trzy diagramy umożliwiają przejrzyste prześledzenie najważniejszych procesów rozwojowych i istotnych zmian w funkcjonowaniu podstawowych mechanizmów aparatu administracyjnego miasta.Poglądowe wizualizacje za diagramów i map konceptualnych sprawdzają się jako pomocne narzędzia zarówno w poznawaniu jak i badaniach nad dziejami administracji. Wizualizacje administracji miejskiej pomagają w lepszym zrozumieniu jej funkcjonowania jak również pozwalają formułować zagadnienia do podjęcia w dalszych badaniach historycznych.
Editorial
Authors: Salinas Gamero Teresa Francisca
Published: January 2024

Con especial aprecio nos dirigirnos a ustedes, en esta ocasión para hacerles llegar la segunda edición 2023 de nuestra revista Perfiles de Ingeniería. En ella, nos enfocamos en destacar las innovaciones e investigaciones que se están realizando en la Facultad y otras universidades del país y del extranjero que han colaborado con esta edición. La ingeniería ha sido siempre una profesión en constante evolución y adaptación, y en estos tiempos de cambios rápidos y desafiantes, su papel resulta más indispensable que nunca. En momentos de crisis como las que enfrentamos a nivel nacional y mundial, los ingenieros tienen el reto de demostrar su capacidad para superar obstáculos, encontrar soluciones creativas y mejorar la calidad de vida de las personas.
Alienation in The Movie Melancholia
Authors: Herwiana Sakhi
Published: January 2024

Purpose, this study aims to describe the alienation concept in the movie Melancholia.

Design/methodology/approach, It is a literature philosophy. It was analysed by watching the movie, transliteration of the script, and coding the dialogue related to alienation theme.

Findings/result, The findings showed there are several alienation forms that was experienced by the movie star, Kirsten Dunst. Alienation in this movie is described in relationships with oneself, other people, society, objects or nature, and capitalism.

Originality/value, This film criticizes the social life of people who do not care about the problems faced by their children or family.

Paper type, research paper
The effect of web-based peer feedback on students’ writing achievement
Authors: ACAROL Kenan
Published: January 2024

Peer feedback via CMC modalities has become an alternative to conventional in-class peer feedback due to the rapid rise of educational technology and the widespread use of computer-mediated communication in L2 education. Despite the fact that much research has been published on the benefits of CMC tools for enhancing L2 proficiency, the number of studies on peer feedback provided on online platforms and its effect on L2 writing achievement is limited. Therefore, the current research, with the participation of 42 university preparatory class engineering students, aimed to investigate the effectiveness of web-based peer feedback on L2 writing achievement and their views towards web-based peer feedback. For this study, the purposive sampling method was employed. To collect the data, pre-and post-tests were used and semi-structured interviews were conducted with the experimental group members. The findings have indicated that compared to traditional teacher feedback, web-based peer feedback is found to be more effective in improving students’ L2 writing achievement. Regarding the views of participants, web-based platforms to give feedback has several advantages, including practicality, ease of access, motivation, and continuous learning. The quality of the input, a lack of technological resources, or connectivity problems were regarded as the disadvantages.
Utjecaj sustava sjetve na prinos zrna kukuruza
Authors: Banaj Anamarija , Banaj Đuro , Stipešević Bojan , Horvat Dražen , Mikolčević Dominik
Published: January 2024

U radu su prikazani rezultati prinosa zrna kukuruza pri različitim sustavima sjetve u 2021. godini na pokušalištu Tenja Fakulteta agrobiotehničkih znanosti Osijek. Zasijano je pet hibrida u udvojene redove na razmak od 22 cm (twin row) te na standardni način s razmakom redova od 70 cm. U standardnoj sjetvi kod hibrida H2 ostvaren je najveći prosječni prinos zrna od 13 610 kg ha-1, dok je u sjetvi u udvojene redove zabilježen prinos od 14 927 kg ha-1 ili +1317 kg više (9,67 %). Najniži prinos zrna u standardnoj sjetvi zabilježen je kod hibrida H1 od 11 088 kg ha-1. Isti hibrid u sjetvi u udvojene redove ostvario je prinos zrna od 12 496 kg ha-1 što predstavlja povećanje za +12,70 % ili +1410 kg ha-1. Kod hibrida H3 u udvojenim redovima zabilježen je prinos od 12 748 kg ha-1 što je povećanje u odnosu na standardnu sjetvu od +1676 kg ha-1 ili 15,14 %. Hibrid H4 u standardnoj sjetvi ostvario je prinos zrna od 12 088 kg ha-1 što je manje u odnosu na sjetvu u udvojene redove od -1499 kg ha-1 ili 12,40 %. Prosječno povećanje prinosa zrna kod udvojenih redova za svih 5 hibrida iznosi 12,51 % (1504,40 kg ha-1). Analizom varijance utvrđeno je da postoji visoka signifikantnost između čimbenika „hibridi“ i „način sjetve“ na prinos zrna kao i na masu zrna po klipu. Navedeni čimbenici nisu statistički značajno djelovali na ostvarenje sklopa u sjetvi. Razlike u vlažnosti zrna također su statistički značajno potvrđeni samo kod čimbenika „hibridi”
Utjecaj različitih sustava obrade tla i gnojidbe kukuruza na napad i štete od kukuruznog moljca (Ostrinia nubilalis Hübner)
Authors: Ivanek-Martinčić Marijana , Krstanović Josipa , Kvaternjak Ivka , Rojnica Iva , Andreata-Koren Marcela , Jug Danijel
Published: January 2024

Na pojavu i štete od kukuruznog moljca kao jednog od najvažnijih štetnika kukuruza mogu utjecati različiti čimbenici. Istraživanje utjecaja sustava obrade tla i gnojidbe kukuruza na napad i štete od kukuruznog moljca provedeno je 2021. godine na pokusnim površinama Veleučilišta u Križevcima. Tretmani u pokusu bili su: standardna obrada tla (ST), konzervacijski sustav plitki (KSP) i konzervacijski sustav duboki (KSD), gnojidba prema preporuci (GPP), GPP s dodatkom biofoziološkog aktivatora (GPPGEO) te gnojidba umanjena za 50% (GU) i GU s dodatkom biofoziološkog aktivatora (GUGEO). Rezultati istraživanja su pokazali da sustav obrade tla, gnojidba kukuruza i njihove interakcije imaju značajan utjecaj na većinu, ali ne na sve mjerene parametre oštećenja od kukuruznog moljca (postotak zaraze stabljike, drške klipa i klipa, broj rupa i ukupna dužina oštećenja, broj gusjenica po biljci). Varijante ST, GPPGEO i GPP te njihove interakcije rezultirale su najvećim intenzitetom zaraze u većini parametara. Sustav obrade tla nije imao značajan učinak na postotak zaraze drške klipa, a gnojidba nije imala utjecaja na postotak zaraženih stabljika i broj gusjenica po biljci. Najveća masa klipa po biljci utvrđena je kod tretmana obrade tla KSP i ST, kod gnojidbe GPPGEO i GPP te u interakcijama KSP i GPP te ST i GPPGEO.
The growing profile of Diplotaxis tenuifolia (L.) DC. under different LED lighting
Authors: Stajnko Denis , Kelc Damijan
Published: January 2024

The growth of rocket Diplotaxis tenuifolia (L.) DC. profiles was studied during 30 days of growing in the chamber under different lighting regimes; T5_ peak at 630 nm, LED1_ peak at 545 nm and LED2_ peak at 599 nm. There were no significant differences in dry weight after 15 days, however, from day 15 to 30, the increase in dry weight was significantly biggest under LED2. This agrees well with estimated average leaf area (LA) per plant (43.83 cm2 ), the increase of LA (39.70 cm2 ) and total fresh weight (7.898 g per plant). The regression analysis revealed the strongest correlation between the dry weight and PPFD_R light intensity (0.792**), showing the positive effect of additional LED lighting in comparison with standard T5 light.
Povezanost mudrosti i ekološkoga obrazovanja kao odgovor na ekološku krizu i klimatske promjene
Authors: Sertić Marija
Published: January 2024

Rad obrađuje višedimenzionalni koncept mudrosti na temelju kojega se razvija struktura zasebnoga novoga predmeta u osnovnim i srednjim školama Ekološko obrazovanje i mudrost kao jedan od ključnih odgovora za konstruktivno sučeljavanje s globalnom ekološkom krizom, osobito klimatskim promjenama. Kultivacija mudrosti, posebno pomoću ekološkoga obrazovanja, nužan je odgovor na ekološku i klimatsku krizu, koje su ponajprije etička kriza i kriza čovjekova morala. Rad je podijeljen u dva dijela. Prvi dio oblikuje višedimenzionalni koncept mudrosti – kao kognitivni proces, kao krjepost i kao osobno dobro – koji nam pomažu spoznati kako naša prosuđivanja i radnje čine dobro ili štetu sveukupnom životu na planetu Zemlji. Zbog nedostatka mudrosti te zbog čovjekova nepromišljenoga djelovanja zbivaju se brojni ekološki poremećaji i devastacije ekosustava na lokalnoj i svjetskoj razini. Mudrost pruža orijentir za djelovanje koje je moralno i politički odgovorno te naglasak stavlja na dugoročne, a ne kratkoročne posljedice čovjekova utjecaja na Zemlju, posebno na klimu. Drugi dio članka razvija model zasebnoga predmeta Ekološko obrazovanje i mudrost. Potreban je ozbiljniji pristup ekološkom obrazovanju koji će voditi računa o onome što je etički, mudro i moralno odgovorno naspram Zemlje i njezinih stanovnika, a ne što donosi isključivo ekonomsku dobit i zadovoljenje ljudskih interesa.
(Ne)poznavanje osobe i djela biskupa Strossmayera
Authors: Dugalić Vladimir , Matičić Sanja
Published: January 2024

Biskup Strossmayer ostavio je značajan trag u očuvanju hrvatske kulture, osobito promičući duhovno-odgojnu dimenziju umjetnosti. Rad stoga donosi rezultate internoga istraživanja koje je provedeno pomoću Googleova obrasca među 54 studenta prve i pete godine studija Povijesti i Hrvatskoga jezika i književnosti na Filozofskom fakultetu Sveučilišta J. J. Strossmayera u Osijeku te Likovne kulture na Akademiji za umjetnost i kulturu osječkoga sveučilišta. Oni su potvrdili početnu hipotezu da su studenti najviše upoznati s podatcima koji se odnose na njihovo uže područje studija, a da je izostalo šire poznavanje biskupova djelovanja, osobito njegove vizije umjetnosti. Iznenađujući je međutim podatak da su na određena pitanja bolje odgovorili studenti prve godine od ispitanih studenata pete godine studija, što nameće zaključak da je potrebna veća međupredmetna korelacija kako bi današnji studenti bolje razumjeli djelovanje biskupa Strossmayera. Istodobno to upućuje i na zaključak da studenti veće znanje o osobi i djelovanju biskupa Strossmayera stječu tijekom srednjoškolskoga obrazovanja te da ga ne proširuju dovoljno tijekom svoga studija.
Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik Berbasis Profil Pelajar Pancasila Pada Pelajaran Ekonomi: Studi Research and Development
Authors: Bashith Abdul , Mindarti Sri , Amin Saiful , Firdiansyah Yhadi , Dewi Sari , Kurniawan Muchammad Akbar
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) mengembangkan LKPD berdasarkan Profil Pelajar Pancasila dan 2) mengetahui kepraktisan LKPD yang dikembangkan berdasarkan Profil Pelajar Pancasila. Pengembangan ini menggunakan model 4D ( define , design , development , dan disseminate ). Eksplorasi ini dilakukan di SMA Negeri 8 Malang pada peserta didik kelas XII IPS 1 yang mengambil mata pelajaran Ekonomi pada materi Pokok Persamaan Dasar Akuntansi. Verifikasi dilakukan oleh ahli materi dan ahli media sedangkan subyek uji produk adalah guru dan siswa. Instrumen penelitian berupa angket Skala 1–4. Analisis data dijelaskan secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif berupa nilai persentase kelayakan produk. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 1) pengembangan produk LKPD berbasis profil pelajar Pancasila melalui tahapan model 4D: mendefinisikan , merancang , mengembangkan , dan menyebarluaskan ; 2) LKPD berbasis profil pelajar Pancasila mempunyai skor kelayakan sebesar 87,23% sehingga dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran ekonomi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, disarankan kepada penelitian selanjutnya agar melakukan pengembangan LKPD berbasis digital.
Peranan UMKM dalam Penguatan Ekonomi Indonesia
Authors: Ismail Khafid , Rohmah Miftakhur , Ayu Pratama Putri Diah
Published: January 2024

Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) menjadi penggerak roda perekonomian Indonesia, kontribusi mampu menyerap tenaga kerja. Entitas usaha kecil menyerap tenaga kerja 5-19 orang sedang usaha kecil menengah entitasnya mampu menyerap tenaga kerja 20-99 orang. Metode pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan studi literatur. Teknik pengambilan dengan cara pengumpulan data perpustakaan. Sumber data adalah buku teks , artikel, jurnal, review literatur dan data statistik. Analisa mengacu pada penelitian terdahulu dan dari hasil studi literatur. Hasil penelitian dapat dideskripsikan bahwa UMKM mampu menekan jumlah angka kemiskinan dan kemiskinan. UMKM dapat menompang data Perekonomian Indonesia pada tahun 2015-2020 menunjukkan 88,8% sampai 99,9% bentuk usaha UMKM menyerap tenaga kerja mencapai 51,7% sampai dengan 97,2%. Hal ini menunjukkan UMKM mampu menekan angka kemiskinan dan mengatasi kemiskinan. Atas pertumbuhan UMKM yang membaik dari tahun ke tahun UMKM terbukti telah memberikan kontribusi terhadap Produk Domestik Bruto meningkat dari 57,84% menjadi 60,34%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa UMKM memiliki peran penting dalam perekonomian Indonesia.
Peran KUR Terhadap Pengembangan UMKM di OKU Timur Studi Kasus Bank BRI Unit Rawabening
Authors: Rifa'i Muhamad Nanang , Ismail Khafid , Anam Syaiful , Liana Sari Nuri , Saputra Anton
Published: January 2024

Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) merupakan tulang punggung ekonomi kerakyatan yang memiliki tujuan mengurangi masalah ketimpangan maupun keselnjangan pendapatan masyarakat. Dalam pengembanganya, UMKM mengalami kendala terkait dengan permasalahan permodalan. Upaya dalam pemecahan persoalan tersebut adalah melalui pembiayaan kredit, salah satunya yaitu Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR). KUR merupakan program pemberdayaan ekonomi berbasis kerakyatan yang diberikan oleh pemerintah melalui bank pelaksana. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan peranan KUR dari Bank BRI studi kasus pada Bank BRI unit Rawabelning terhadap pengembangan UMKM di Kabupateln OKU Timur. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi dan wawancara. Jumlah informan dalam penelitian ini yaitu 4 orang pelaku UMKM. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa KUR yang diberikan oleh bank BRI memiliki peran dalam pengembangan UMKM di OKU Timur sebagai penyedia modal usaha dengan memberikan pembiayaan kredit. Pengusaha UMKM sendiri menjelaskan bahwa KUR memiliki beberapa manfaat salah satunya yaitu penambahan modal untuk pengembangan bisnis.
Enhancing Structural Engineering Education: Integrating Artificial Intelligence for Continuous Improvement
Authors: Hidalgo Robalino Diego Hernán , Brito Noboa Jessica Paulina , Patiño Vaca Nelson Estuardo , Andrade Valle Alexis Iván
Published: January 2024

The study aims to analyze the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) usage on structural learning through student-developed programming in open-source software languages: Python, Octave, and OpenSees. The research collaborates with 90 undergraduate students in the early courses of civil engineering at the Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo. The ADDIE methodology is employed in the initial phase for planning, development, and monitoring. A survey on students' perceptions regarding effectiveness, satisfaction, recommendation, and feedback is conducted, followed by academic performance evaluation using a grading rubric to verify the achievement of set objectives. An analysis of factors contributing to AI-focused learning is then performed. Initial results revealed outliers, some deviating from study parameters and others discarded for a comprehensive view of study behavior. Regarding the survey data analysis, efficiency and satisfaction exhibited the highest reliability. Subsequently, variables were correlated considering their normality, showing a relationship between effectiveness and satisfaction; however, a strong connection cannot be guaranteed for these or other variables. Therefore, ANOVA tests, indicating positive linear relationships, and hypothesis testing were employed, demonstrating that students achieved objectives with a moderately high degree of effectiveness and satisfaction. The use of technological options and consideration of innovative learning methods can positively enhance the learning experience, contingent on prior education. Exploring artificial intelligence may prove challenging without guided information search based on predefined criteria and constraints.
Biotechnological Approach to Treat Textile Dyeing Effluents: A Critical Review Analysing the Practical Applications
Authors:   Lovely School of Architecture and Design, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab, India, Rahman Mostafizur , Tabassum Zeba ,   School of Bioengineering and Biosciences, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab, India
Published: January 2024

Although the textile industry is one of the significant contributors to the global economy, approximately 10% of the annual global dye production, amounting to 7 × 106 tonnes and spanning a spectrum of 10,000 different dye variants, is wasted in the dyeing process and subsequently released into the environment. Following the dyeing and processing stages, this waste contributes to environmental pollution, making the textile industry account for 20% of the overall industrial water pollution worldwide. Traditional treatment of effluents is burdensome for the majority of textile units that are micro-scale enterprises. A significant challenge is that there isn't a single, commercially viable way to efficiently treat wastewater from textile industries. Scholars from several disciplines are working together to investigate novel approaches that are assiduously directed at addressing environmental issues by minimising waste, thereby promoting sustainability, circular economy, and industrial symbiosis. This study aims to address the challenges associated with the treatment process of textile dye-related effluents by conducting a comprehensive analysis of recent research on treatment processes and advancements and exploration of biotechnological treatment methods that are focused on achieving the reuse of treated water. The review covers different processes, traditional, current and emerging techniques, and it emphasises their use in practical situations. Also, the efficiency, specificity, and environmental friendliness of different biotechnological approaches are discussed offering a comparison of their benefits and drawbacks. A holistic remediation approach is advocated by harmonizing both conventional and non-conventional treatment methods for a more comprehensive solution.
Reconstruction Of Regional Autonomy To Strengthen Governor's Authority
Authors: Sugianto Bambang , Febrian Febrian , Ridwan Ridwan , Rumesten Iza
Published: January 2024

Autonomy is one of the essences of realizing regional independence and accelerating development, so that the community will enjoy development through the role of local governments that involve the community directly in development based on local wisdom. However, in the implementation of regional autonomy, problems arise and there are still many regions that are not prosperous and unable to make it happen. To get out of the problems faced in the implementation of autonomy, reconstruction of several inhibiting factors is carried out, namely: exploitation of regional income, understanding of the concept of decentralization and regional autonomy that is not yet stable, provision of inadequate regulations for implementing regional autonomy , human resources of government officials who have not fully supported the implementation of autonomy. area . corruption in the regions, a factor in the potential emergence of conflicts between regions. To get out of the problems in the implementation of autonomy, it is necessary to have the concept of strengthening the authority of the governor in regional autonomy so that the acceleration of economic growth and development will require some reconstruction of authority, namely: reconstruction of authority based on legal certainty, reconstruction of authority based on justice, reconstruction of authority based on a unitary state, and reconstruction of authority based at the provincial government level.

Keywords: Reconstruction, Strengthening authority
Calidad educativa, una reflexión desde la relación universidad, interculturalidad y territorio
Authors: Estacio Gómez Johnny Richard
Published: January 2024

El presente artículo de reflexión hace parte del estudio preliminar sobre la implementación de Sistemas de Aseguramiento de la Calidad en las instituciones de educación superior acreditadas en alta calidad en el departamento de Nariño. Entre los aportes en varios ámbitos, uno de ellos gira en torno a la relación academia - territorio. Para el presente caso se plantea algunas reflexiones desde la Universidad Mariana como institución acreditada. El texto expone aspectos ontológicos y axiológicos sobre la calidad educativa desde perspectivas interculturales y de territorio en el departamento de Nariño y, más precisamente, en el entorno universitario. El manuscrito acerca al lector sobre los postulados normativos institucionales en términos de calidad y, reflexiona su pertinencia y relevancia en la relación academia - territorio. Así mismo, esboza algunas conclusiones en el marco de la implementación de sistemas internos de aseguramiento de la calidad y sus prácticas cada vez más comunes en las instituciones de educación superior en Colombia.
Fortalecimiento de la empatía a través del teatro clown
Authors: Flórez Madroñero Andrea Carolina , Caguasango Rosero Charlin Stephanie , España Gómez Sandra Carolina , Peluffo Ordoñez Mario Eduardo
Published: January 2024

En el presente artículo, se analiza la influencia del teatro clown en el fortalecimiento de los procesos empáticos cognitivos y emocionales en un grupo de voluntarios infantiles y prejuveniles de la Cruz Roja Colombiana seccional Nariño. Se utilizó la metodología cualitativa, con un enfoque histórico-hermenéutico. Los resultados confirman que el arte del clown aportó, mediante las diferentes tramas o situaciones que se pusieron en escena, al fortalecimiento del componente cognitivo de la empatía. Esto se evidenció en el aumento de la imaginación, la tolerancia y el reconocimiento de emociones. Asimismo, se destacó el fortalecimiento del componente emocional, evidenciado en actitudes de compasión, contagio emocional, solidaridad y reconocimiento de emociones negativas. El flujo de estas habilidades se desarrolló de manera más efectiva a través de la interpretación de un personaje clown, propiciando el desarrollo de habilidades para la vida, que se constituyen en promotoras de la salud mental y el bienestar de los niños y preadolescentes participantes.
La experiencia del trabajo colaborativo en orquestas sinfónicas infantiles desde las teorías de Lev Vygotsky
Authors: Araujo Armero Julio Andrés
Published: January 2024

El texto argumenta la relación directa entre el trabajo orquestal infantil y el desarrollo humano, a la luz de las teorías de Vygotsky, en especial, las de Zonas de Desarrollo Próximo. En el documento se presenta una exploración de las orquestas como laboratorios para comprender el aprendizaje colaborativo y colectivo, destacando el papel del director de la orquesta como tutor en el proceso de aprendizaje.
Este análisis, llevado a cabo en la zona fronteriza de Ipiales con niños en edades desde los 6 hasta los 17 años, mediante un trabajo etnográfico donde primó la observación directa del autor en su desempeño profesional en este tipo de agrupaciones, conceptúa la capacidad de la música como lenguaje universal para promover la colaboración y el aprendizaje colectivo. Tras este estudio, con la conformación de una orquesta, se pudo apreciar el papel de la música en la consecución de metas comunes y el potencial desarrollo que pueden adquirir los procesos sociales a través de las orquestas sinfónicas, concluyendo la valía de la implementación de este arte en el desarrollo integral como estímulo a la formación del ser humano.
Flowsimulation como una didáctica TIC aplicada a la mecánica de fluidos en la ingeniería
Authors: Narváez Meza Diego Alejandro
Published: January 2024

El presente artículo de investigación se desarrolla en el marco de las estrategias tecnológicas aplicadas a la ingeniería para el análisis de la mecánica de fluidos a través de la simulación de un reductor de PVC PN10 resistente a la corrosión, de mayor capacidad de flujo, el cual permite reducir los costos de instalación, longevity y, amigable con el medio ambiente, que permite ser reciclado en el cual se realiza el análisis de las presiones dinámicas presentes.
Fortalecimiento de la enseñanza del idioma inglés a través del enfoque natural en estudiantes de grado primero
Authors: Arciniegas Romero Gabriela Alexandra , Palma Cuasés Diana Marisol , Rosero Hernández María Katherine , Villacrez Oliva Maria Victoria
Published: January 2024

El proyecto de investigación tuvo como objetivo principal, mejorar la enseñanza del idioma inglés a través del enfoque natural. Para lograrlo, se llevó a cabo una identificación del nivel de aprendizaje y las necesidades de los estudiantes, buscando que el aprendizaje del idioma fuera más significativo, a través de un estudio cualitativo con un enfoque crítico social apoyado en un tipo de investigación acción aplicado a 40 estudiantes de grado primero (23 niñas y 17 niños). Se tuvo en cuenta las técnicas de recolección de información, como: la observación participante, taller diagnóstico y taller evaluativo; como instrumentos: guía de taller diagnóstico, diario de campo y guía de taller evaluativo. Los resultados muestran, como aspecto positivo, que todos los estudiantes conocen y diferencian algunas temáticas; sin embargo, existen otras temáticas en las que presentan dificultad. Una vez analizados los resultados, se buscó algunos autores que apoyasen la investigación y así, programar actividades según los objetivos planteados, para el fortalecimiento del aprendizaje, motivación y trabajo en equipo. Con el acompañamiento de la docente, se aplicó distintas estrategias como el juego, diálogos, cuentos, memoramas, canciones y representaciones escénicas, que sirvieron de soporte para sistematizar todo el proceso. Este tipo de trabajos es importante porque permite que las formas de enseñar sean renovadas continuamente, debido a los cambios que pueden surgir en la población estudiantil; de esta forma, se considera que se puede mejorar las destrezas en el habla y la escucha del idioma inglés.
Construcción epistemológica del saber, desde la interculturalidad crítica
Authors: Riveros Jiménez Jhon Alexander
Published: January 2024

Este trabajo tiene como objetivo, evidenciar el estado del arte sobre educación e interculturalidad crítica en los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje de la etnia Awá y afrodescendientes del Piedemonte Costero nariñense en Colombia y otros países. Por ello, se realizó una amplia revisión teórica sobre los estudios y concepciones referentes a las categorías y subcategorías de la temática que se trabaja en este estudio, el cual se desarrolla desde la etnografía colaborativa o etnografía doblemente reflexiva, cambiando la observación participante por participación observante, como sostienen Dietz y Cortés. En este sentido, se propone por medio de esta investigación doctoral, la formación de competencias interculturales de los educandos Awá y afrodescendientes, por medio de la interculturalidad crítica, entendida como un proyecto interétnico, intersocial, interdialógico, interepistémico y, por ende, interpedagógico, comprendiendo la educación intercultural, como la construcción epistemológica del saber en continuo diálogo con la diversidad cultural.
Commercial Sports Facilities in Big Cities: A Case Study
Authors: Nahid Mehzabul Hoque , Abrar Araf
Published: January 2024

This study aims to explore the issues of commercial sports facilities in the metropolitan regions of Dhaka City and examine the determinants that influence their use and effectiveness. In densely populated urban areas such as Dhaka, there needs to be more academic research on the usage and issues with limited sports facilities. This research constitutes the initial attempt to identify the challenges key stakeholders face in commercial sports facilities located in Dhaka. The present investigation utilizes a qualitative case study approach, employing semi-structured interviews to collect data from a sample of seventeen individuals who demonstrate a strong inclination towards sports or have availed themselves of sports facilities situated within the geographic limits of Dhaka Metro. The study employed convenience and purposive sampling techniques for participant selection. It utilized inductive analysis for objectively analyzing the data, enabling the identification of themes and patterns without any predetermined theoretical frameworks being imposed on the data. ATLAS.ti is a software used in this study to analyze data thematically. The findings of this study contribute to an improved understanding of the perspectives held by key stakeholders regarding the operation of commercial sports facilities in urban areas with high population densities.
Incentives and Compensation in Ethiopian Football
Authors: Tadesse Samson , Asgedom Tesfay , Taddese Aschenaki
Published: January 2024

The Ethiopian Football Federation has faced challenges in improving the quality of football in Ethiopia due to a need for more resources and infrastructure. In Ethiopian football, incentives play an important role by providing financial support for players, attracting talented players to clubs, and motivating players to perform at their best. However, there are also some challenges associated with incentives. In this study, fourteen Ethiopian Higher League Football clubs and league committees participated. Semi-structured interview guideline was used to collect qualitative data from all fourteen football clubs. The qualitative data obtained from field notes and recorded semi-structured interviews were entered into Nvivo, version # 12, for better data management and coding of the themes and subthemes. The findings of this study revealed that incentives are an important aspect of motivating footballers to perform well and achieve success. In addition, there have been efforts to improve payment and compensation in Ethiopian soccer.
Management Policy for Standardization of Physical Education Learning Infrastructure at the Elementary School Level in Langsa City, Indonesia
Authors: Nova Andi , Syahputra Muhajjir , Roberto Julio , Surimeirian Muhamad Anas , Nofrizal Dedi
Published: January 2024

This study analyzes the management policy of standardizing elementary school physical education learning infrastructure in 66 schools in 5 sub-districts of Se-Kota Langsa. This study aims to explore, find, and provide policy recommendations for standardizing infrastructure facilities to support effective learning. The implication is that if every elementary school has adequate infrastructure, it will impact the quality of learning. This approach uses qualitative policy research design. The study subjects were 66 elementary school principals, two from the education office, and local government. Data collection by observation, documentation, interviews, and literature studies. Data analysis uses data collection, data reduction, data display, conclusion drawing, and data validity by triangulation to find the validity of research data. The results of research from 66 elementary schools in Langsa City showed that only five schools met the standards, 61 schools did not meet the requirements, and the category was not feasible for infrastructure in terms of at least four aspects, namely the width of the infrastructure sector, building area, classrooms, and installations according to Permendiknas No. 24 of 2007 concerning learning infrastructure standards at the elementary level. From these four aspects, at least 61 schools located in narrow areas are not feasible to build standardized classrooms and sports infrastructure, at least multipurpose courts that can play badminton, volleyball, and mini soccer courts to support the learning activities of elementary school students. In contrast, five schools meet minimum standards and are fair. The impact of inadequate physical education infrastructure in 61 primary schools has been modified so that students are ineffective in learning.
Classifying Physical Activity Levels in Early Childhood Using Actigraph and Machine Learning Method
Authors: Wandani Syifa , Suherman Adang , Jajat  , Sultoni Kuston , Ruhayati Yati , Damayanti Imas , Rahayu Nur Indri
Published: January 2024

Actigraph is a widely used accelerometer for classifying physical activity levels in children, adolescents, adults, and older people. The classification of physical activity levels on Actigraph is determined through time calculations using cut-point formulas. The study aims to classify physical activity in young children according to the guidelines of the World Health Organization (WHO) using accelerometer data and machine learning methods. The study involved 52 young children (26 girls and 26 boys) aged 4 to 5 years in West Java, with an average age of 4.58 years. Physical activity and sedentary behavior of these early childhood were simultaneously recorded using the Actigraph GT3X accelerometer for seven days. The data from the Actigraph were analyzed using two algorithm models: the decision tree and support vector machine, with the Rapidminer application. The results from the decision tree model show a classification accuracy of 96.00% in categorizing physical activities in young children. On the other hand, the support vector machine model achieved an accuracy of 84.67% in classifying physical activities in young children. The decision tree outperforms the support vector machine in accurately classifying physical activities in early childhood. This research highlights the potential benefits of machine learning in sports and physical activity sciences, indicating the need for further development.
Application of Physical Eduation Subjects to the Development of Student Character Values
Authors: Gandasari Maharani Fatima
Published: January 2024

Implementing physical education in developing students' character values ​​not only influences their personal development but also positively contributes to a better society. Applying physical education in character formation affective attitudes, starting from discipline, honesty, responsibility and socializing well. This research has the aim of producing the application of physical education in building student character. The approach used by researchers in this research is descriptive-quantitative. The sample used was 200 junior high school students in Ngabang District, namely SMPN 1, SMPN 2, SMPN 3; Maniamas Middle School; Macedonia Christian Middle School; and Pelita Middle School. The questionnaire is the research instrument used by researchers. The questionnaire was then tested for validity to see the student's character in the initial and final conditions for all items so that it could be declared valid and reliable. The author analyzed the data using the t-test. The research results show the initial condition of the character values ​​of junior high school students in Ngabang District. The score in the initial condition of the student's character was 85,67%, while the final condition score was 80,68%, so the researchers concluded that there had been an increase of 11,36%. The conclusion obtained by researchers is that physical education learning has the content of developing character values ​​, which can improve students' character. The suggestion given by the researcher is that teachers must have a policy that implements the development of character values ​​in every subject.
The Effectiveness of Project Based Learning in Improving Student Learning Results and Motivation in Physical Education Learning
Authors: Mulya Gumilar
Published: January 2024

In physical education learning, learning needs to be developed that motivates students to produce products through project-based activities. Project-based learning can be an alternative learning that teachers can carry out to increase students' understanding and motivation. This research aims to determine the effect of the project-based learning model on student learning motivation. This research uses a quantitative approach with the research design taken posttest control group design. This design was chosen to see the effectiveness of project-based learning in junior high school students. The population in this study were class VIII students at SMPN 6 Tasikmalaya City. This research was carried out for two months, namely February and March 2023, and was adjusted to the schedule of the two classes. Data collection techniques consist of the first type, and learning outcomes tests to measure student learning outcomes in football subjects, and questionnaires to see students' motivation in implementing learning. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate. Based on the data analysis that has been carried out, project-based learning in physical education subjects helps students improve their abilities; apart from that, student motivation is better in project-based learning because there are the best products that must be produced.
Disciplinary Levels of Student Volleyball Athletes
Authors: Sahabuddin Sahabuddin , Hakim Hikmad , Syahruddin Syahruddin , Sofyan Davi
Published: January 2024

Discipline aims to train athletes to show the values of obedience, loyalty, and order, which lead to ideals and cannot be separated from the influence of their family, who always supports them. Disciplined attitudes are not only possessed by athletes but by all professions, and everyone, especially coaches, who are good examples of training, must be disciplined. Disciplined behavior will not grow but requires self-awareness, training, habits, and punishment for athletes who violate it. Discipline arises from the need to strike a balance between what an individual wants to do and what other individuals want to do. This balance is met until certain time limits. This research aims to determine The level of discipline of BKMF Volleyball FIKK UNM athletes. The population of this research is all BKMF Volleyball FIKK UNM athletes who participate in volleyball activities, with a research sample of 30 athletes selected as a saturated sample or total population. The data analysis techniques used are descriptive, data normality, and categorization using the SPSS program. Based on the results of data analysis, this research concludes that The level of discipline of BKMF Volleyball FIKK UNM athletes is in the Discipline Category.
Dynamism of Sports Diplomacy and Foreign Policy as Correlate of Sports Development in North-Central State, Nigeria
Authors: Falaye Elijah Kayode , Fayomi Oluwafemi
Published: January 2024

The central focus of this study was to articulate a better image of Nigeria's sports diplomacy and foreign policy on the development of sports in North – Central state Nigeria. A descriptive research design of survey types was employed for this study. The population for this study comprises all sports administration in the study. A purposive sampling technique was used to select 588 respondents for the study. A researcher-structured questionnaire was used to gather information from the respondents. Three experts validated the instrument and tested for reliability through the test re-test method using Pearson Product Moment Correlation. A correlation coefficient of 0.75" r' was obtained. The researchers administered the instrument, and the data collected were analyzed using inferential statistics of Pearson Product Moment Correlations (PPMC) to test the formulated hypotheses set for the study at 0.05 alpha level. The finding revealed a significant relationship between politics in sports and sports development. Also, there was a significant relationship between management practice and sports development in North-Central State Nigeria. Based on the study's findings, it was recommended that politics in sports should not be allowed to discourage the private sector from sponsoring sports programmes that can bring about sports development in society. Also, sports administrators are encouraged to adopt best management practices that would bring about sports development.
Sport Coaching and Development Policy: A Case Study in Rock Climbing Sports
Authors: Hartadji Herdi , Ma’mun Amung , Hendrayana Yudy , Juliantine Tite
Published: January 2024

This study aims to provide an idea to the government that the importance of rock climbing should be developed in every city / district. With the aim of the government, it must be able to develop a rockclimbing sport because rock climbing has many benefits for those who do it. Rock climbing is a sport that develops due to the large number of enthusiasts only to improve physical condition, psychology or enthusiasts in achieving achievements, improving the physical condition that can be achieved in rock climbing such as increased strength, power, flexibility, balance and hand eye coordination. Psychological improvement is seen from the increase in self-confidence, motivation and concentration. In the current decade, Indonesian rockclimbing athletes have made an extraordinary history because they have been able to compete with other countries in every championship / event by getting gold medals, for this sport infrastructure does not require expensive equipment or extensive field because this sport is only need a climbing wall and climbing equipment that the price is still affordable. This research method uses literature review. The articles used in this literature review are articles obtained using 3 databases of Taylor and Francis, Google Scholar and Science Direct which support the research. It is hoped that this research can provide a clear picture for the government in making rock climbing development policies in every city / district