bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Some Types of Penaltis Towards the Military Personal.
Authors: Uraimova T. , Pchelin D.
Published: February 2025

The concept of punishment itself, its types in relation to military personnel, distinctive features from punishments in relation to civilians are disclosed. The authors also defined the purpose, object and methods of the study, and made the corresponding conclusions. Attempts were made to identify specific features of some types of punishment for military personnel from punishment for civilians, but also differences in punishments in relation to military personnel by rank and position held. Not only the current legislation of the Kyrgyz Republic was studied, but also the socialist legislation, which allowed for a comparative analysis, and legal and special literature were also used. The results of the study allowed us to assume that the type of punishment in relation to a military man depends on the rank and position held, and decisions on the appointment of a punishment are often made by a superior in rank or the command of a given military unit.
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Organizing Students' Independent Work
Authors: Kadenova Zh.
Published: February 2025

Artificial intelligence (AI) plays an increasingly important role in the transformation of educational processes. This article investigates the impact of AI technologies on the organization of students' independent work. Key benefits of AI applications, such as individualizing learning trajectories, providing quality feedback, and increasing the availability of educational resources, are discussed. The existing limitations are analyzed, including the risks of data loss and the need to train the participants of the process to work with new technologies. On the basis of the analysis, the prospects for further implementation of AI in the educational environment are identified. The work can be useful for researchers, teachers and developers of educational technologies.
The Place of Antonyms and Synonyms in the Associative Field
Authors: Akhmedova N.
Published: February 2025

In the analysis of the linguistic landscape of the world, it is important to study the issue of a person's perception of the external world and its reflection in language. The role of associative thinking in the reflection of the world in language, the associative connection of linguistic units, their integration into certain groups according to this connection, their role in creating a sentence or text shows that the associative approach is of high importance. Associative approach to learning a language, methods of associative analysis do not allow learning language materials separately from its owner. On the basis of associative analysis, the perception of reality, cognitive knowledge, linguistic ability, linguistic memory, and reserve of lexical units of the speakers of a certain language are studied. This article the description of the associative space in the Uzbek language, scientific views on it, the relationship between the central and peripheral units of the space, lexical, semantic and syntactic features of the field, and associative units are studied. Based on experience, the formation of syntactic compounds through associative units is analyzed.
Reflection of the Concept of Demon in the Epic “Manas”.
Authors: Aitalieva T.
Published: February 2025

There are many beliefs in the religions of the world, each of which offers its own vision of God, angels and demons. For example, in the Muslim religion, the devil, known as Iblis or Satan, was created by God from fire and had the ability to change shape and form. Iblis proudly objected to God, claiming that, being created from fire, he was purer than man, created from soil. This pride was the reason for his downfall. The article discusses the version of manaschi by S. Orozbakov. This is due to the fact that the narrator's version contains many religious elements. At the same time, the narrator includes in his version the concepts of devil, demon and devil found in religious books and gives information about them. It is analyzed how S. Orozbakov used legends mentioned in religious books in his version.
Hygienic assessment of eating behavior and health status of children in the Smolensk region
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Smolensk State Medical University» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Smolensk, Russia, Tsukareva E. A. , Avchinnikov A. V. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Smolensk State Medical University» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Smolensk, Russia, Kostyuchenkova E. A. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Smolensk State Medical University» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Smolensk, Russia, Sidorenkova L. M. ,   Department of the Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare for the Smolensk Region
Published: February 2025

The analysis of the incidence of children in the Smolensk region in the age group 0–14 years is
based on the data of federal statistical monitoring of visits to outpatient clinics and preventive examinations of minors. In the Smolensk region, for the period from 2019 to 2023, the incidence of endocrine diseases, eating disorders and metabolic disorders in the group of children aged 0–14 years increased by 2.9 times,
including the incidence of obesity by 2.6 times. Based on the results of a survey of primary school students in Smolensk, a hygienic assessment of the eating behavior and lifestyle of children was given. The eating behavior of schoolchildren is characterized by serious violations of the regimen, a deficit in the consumption of
vegetables and fruits, the popularity of fast food products, sweets and sweet carbonated drinks are noted in
the diets. The peculiarities of eating behavior for a significant percentage of children include the presence of
snacks on sweets between lunch and dinner, as well as eating immediately before bedtime. Primary school
children of Smolensk are characterized by irrational diet and eating behavior, low physical activity, which can negatively affect their health. The presented data indicate the need to intensify comprehensive measures to prevent endocrine diseases, including obesity among the child population.
Certificate of Conformity GOST R in 2025
Authors:   Central Control Center Rostest Ural, Russia, Yekaterinburg, Kurbatova E.D.
Published: February 2025

The Certifi cate of Conformity GOST R is an important document that confi rms the
compliance of products with quality and safety standards in the Russian Federation. This
certifi cate is necessary for manufacturers, suppliers and sellers, since it allows their goods
to be legally present on the market. It also serves as a guarantee of quality and safety for
consumers, promotes increased trust from customers and partners, reduces risks for business
and opens access to international markets. The introduction of digitalization and tightening
of control in 2025 increase the importance of this document.
Advanced training and professional retraining using distance learning technologies
Authors:   JSC Volgatransstroy, Samara, Goryainov I.V.
Published: February 2025

The article evaluates the effectiveness of distance learning in advanced training and
professional retraining. Strengths and weaknesses are noted. It is shown that along with a number of advantages, such as economic benefi ts, time savings, and learning comfort, there
are problems with insuffi cient feedback and poor visibility. These problems are especially
relevant in training in technical specialties. Technologies currently do not allow creating
high-quality, inexpensive visualization, virtual reality. Live work is still relevant and more
eff ective when mastering equipment. At the present stage, distance learning technologies
have reached a qualitative ceiling of development. The interface of educational platforms
and the quality of materials can be improved, but only the emergence of affordable virtual
reality technologies can make a revolution.
Developing the competencies of enterprise managers — how it is done today and what competencies should a manager of an enterprise, company, organization have
Authors:   business coach, Kozhurova S.S.
Published: February 2025

In the modern world, the requirements for managers of enterprises, companies and
organizations are constantly growing. Effi ciency and success in management depend on a
number of competencies that each leader must constantly develop. This article examines
the key competencies necessary for a modern manager, as well as methods and approaches
to their development. Among the main competencies are partnership ability, emotional
intelligence, self-organization and "long will", the ability to "regroup", stable attention,
professional thinking, creative intelligence and innovation, vitality and physical intelligence.
The importance of continuous education and self-development of the manager, as well as
the use of modern methods for the growth of advanced training is emphasized. The article
will be useful for both current managers and specialists in the fi eld of human resource
management who seek to improve their work effi ciency and promote the development of
leadership qualities in their organizations.
The economic and biological value of corn hybrids for solving the problem of feed under the conditions of the Southern Trans-Urals
Authors:   Kurgan State Agricultural Academy named after T. S. Maltsev – a branch of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Kurgan State University”, Russia, Kurgan region, Lesnikovo, Porsev I. N. , Miroshnichenko N. V. ,   Kurgan State Agricultural Academy named after T. S. Maltsev – a branch of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Kurgan State University”, Russia, Kurgan region, Lesnikovo, Komissarova I. V. ,   Kurgan State Agricultural Academy named after T. S. Maltsev – a branch of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Kurgan State University”, Russia, Kurgan region, Lesnikovo, Kostomakhin N. M. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy”, Russia, Moscow, Karmatskikh Yu. A. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Northern Trans-Ural State Agricultural University”, Russia, Tyumen
Published: February 2025

Corn is one of the most common crops in world agriculture. Corn grain is used for food, feed
purposes and as a raw material for industry. Thus, from the total world production of corn grain about
65 % goes to cattle feed and more than 25 % goes for food purposes. Herbal mass of corn is used to prepare
an excellent feed such as silage. The purpose of the research was to study the economic and biological
value of corn hybrids to solve the problem of feed under the conditions of the Southern Trans-Urals. As
new highly productive hybrids were introduced into production, the use of corn as the main feed crop
began to advance to new areas. The corn hybrids we studied formed a high and stable yield of herbal mass
to solve the problem of feed in the Southern Trans-Urals. The yield of the Berta standard hybrid on average
over three years of study was 200 c/ha. The following hybrids exceeded the standard in yield such as
Katerina SV 210 c/ha, Voronezhsky 192 SV 240 c/ha, Pyatigorye 242 c/ha, Artemida 257 c/ha and Zolotoy
Pochatok 200 SV 268 c/ha. The dry matter content in the herbal mass of the hybrids was in Berta 28.9 %,
Katerina SV 28.8 %, Artemida 28.7 %, Voronezhsky 130 MV 29.0 %, Voronezhsky 192 SV 28.6 %, Zolotoy
Pochatok 200 SV 27.8 % and Pyatigorye 28.3 %. It is necessary when cultivating corn to apply complete
mineral fertilizer. The hybrid Zolotoy Pochatok 200 SV showed the highest yield of feed units when using
fertilizers N30P30K30 57.20 c/ha and N60P60K60 it was 68.86 c/ha.
Walka z artylerią przeciwnika w wojnie na Ukrainie w latach 2014-2024
Authors: Lisiecki Tomasz , Korowaj Maciej , Jędryczka Paweł
Published: February 2025

Po wybuchu 22 lutego 2022 r. wojny na pełną skalę między Ukrainą a Federacją Rosyjską, głównym środkiem rażenia obu walczących stron stała się artyleria wojsk lądowych, odpowiedzialna za ok. 60-80% zadawanych strat. Wynika to głównie z powodu słabości lotnictwa Federacji Rosyjskiej, a zarazem silnej obrony przeciwlotniczej Sił Zbrojnych Ukrainy. W związku z tym wojska obu państw przystąpiły do walki z artylerią przeciwnika, która stała się największym zagrożeniem zarówno dla wojsk, jak i zaplecza obu stron. Działania polegające na zwalczaniu artylerii przeciwnika nazywa się popularnie „walką kontrbateryjną”. Celem artykułu jest m.in. wyjaśnienie pojęcia walki z artylerią przeciwnika i jej roli we współczesnych uwarunkowaniach. Hipoteza główna brzmi następująco: walka z artylerią przeciwnika to dziś element szeroko rozumianej walki ogniowej, a nie jedynie walka artylerii z artylerią. W pracy zastosowano następujące metody badawcze: analizę literatury specjalistycznej i popularno-naukowej; ocenę i porównanie poziomu strat obu stron konfliktu; analizę działań bojowych w wojnie w okresie od 24.02.2022 r. do 24.02.2024 r. Zasadnicze wnioski sformułowane w niniejszym artykule to: 1. walka z artylerią przeciwnika wymaga nowego zdefiniowania po pojawieniu się dronów; 2. tym, co decyduje dziś o skuteczności walki z artylerią przeciwnika, są rozbudowane systemy rozpoznawczo-ogniowe i skoordynowane z systemami WRE, zdolne do wykrycia celu i reakcji ogniowej w czasie rzeczywistym.
The Securitization of Islam in the Context of European Identityand the Attitudes of Europeans Towards Muslim Immigrants and Refugees
Authors: Liszkowska Dominika
Published: February 2025

This article aims to present selected dimensions of the securitization of Islam in Europe in the context of European identity, and to show the impact of this process on the attitudes of Europeans towards Muslim migrants. The first part of the article focuses on the issue of European identity. This theoretical introduction allows for a better understanding of the dimensions of the securitization of Islam in Europe and their impact on the attitudes of citizens of selected the European Union (EU) and European Free Trade Association (EFTA) states towards migrants. The method used to conduct the research in this article is desk research and the qualitative method of analyzing written sources, both qualitative and quantitative data. The analysis uses numerous public opinion surveys, including the report “Trends in attitudes towards migration in Europe. A comparative analysis”, prepared on the basis of the European Social Survey from 2018.
Reorientacja w polityce zagranicznej Królestwa Arabii Saudyjskiej po Arabskiej Wiośnie. Trwała zmiana czy próba wywarcia presji na USA?
Authors: Hyra Michał
Published: February 2025

The study deals with the foreign policy of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the changes it underwent after the Arab Spring. The article analyzes Saudi Arabia's bilateral relations with selected global powers and delineates the evolution of the Kingdom's policy toward the United States, China, and Russia during the period under review. Particular emphasis is placed on key factors shaping Saudi strategic deci-sions, including shifts in the regional balance of power in the Middle East, the escalating rivalry among major powers, and energy security considerations. The analysis also explores the influence of Saudi Ara-bia’s domestic policy on its international conduct, particularly the reforms introduced under the Vision 2030 initiative and their implications for the Kingdom's relations with its principal partners. To achieve the research objectives, the study employs an analysis of subject literature and official communications, thereby providing a comprehensive understanding of the evolution of Saudi Arabia's international strategy within the context of a changing geopolitical landscape.
Policja administracyjna jako wydzielona funkcja administracji publicznej
Authors: Ebing-Roguska Sylwia
Published: February 2025

The purpose of the article is to present the position of administrative police within the struc-ture of the modern state and administrative science. The research subject of the article is the administrative police, viewed according to the principles of administrative science as an organization functioning as a type of system. This understanding of administration is treated as a legal phenomenon. The concept of administrative police is well-known in the literature, with its bodies representing a distinct sphere of public administration and being composed of statutorily designated entities. This part of the state administration is characterized by its authoritative nature and the ability to use coercive measures against other entities when their actions or behaviors are not in accordance with the law or when security regulations are vio-lated. This is a distinctive feature through which these administrative state bodies fulfil their tasks. One may hypothesize that the administrative police consist of clearly defined public administration bodies that have legally designated control and supervisory tasks, along with the ability to apply coercive measures. To substantiate the validity of this hypothesis, the following questions can be raised: What distinguishes this part of public administration? What is the primary function of the administrative police? Which state administration bodies constitute the administrative police? What common characteristics do the bodies that can be called administrative police share? Would it be reasonable to legally and doctrinally distinguish the administrative police?
Sentiment Analysis of Lazada Marketplace User Ratings with Naïve Bayes and Support Vector Machine Methods
Authors: Setyabudi Sugeng , Aryanny Enny
Published: February 2025

This research analyzes the sentiment of Lazada Marketplace users using Naïve Bayes and Support Vector Machine (SVM) methods. This sentiment analysis is important to understand customer perceptions, which can help Lazada in developing service improvement strategies and business policies. Data was obtained through web scraping, resulting in 5,261 comments divided into 80% training data and 20% test data. The text preprocessing process includes cleaning, case folding, stopword removal, tokenizing, and stemming to ensure the data is cleaner and more structured. The test results show that SVM performs better with 75% accuracy, 74% precision, 86% recall, and 79% F1-score, compared to Naïve Bayes which has 72% accuracy, 75% precision, 76% recall, and 76% F1-score on positive sentiment. The confusion matrix evaluation shows that SVM is more consistent in classifying positive, neutral, and negative sentiments. Word cloud visualization on negative sentiment revealed that the main customer complaints were related to the app, late delivery, and product mismatch. These findings can be used by Lazada to improve service quality by improving the technical aspects of the app, optimizing logistics, as well as improving quality control of products sold by the store to increase customer satisfaction and user loyalty.
Prediction of Electricity Bill Payment Delays for Customers Using a Machine Learning Approach
Authors: Dyah Puspita Sari Nilam Utami  , Mochamad Ikbal Arifyanto
Published: February 2025

Electricity is a vital necessity in modern life, and the management of electricity bill payments is crucial for the continuity of services and the financial stability of electricity providers like PLN. Identifying potential delays in payments by customers is a strategic step to enable effective preventive actions. This study aims to develop a prediction model for payment delays using two machine learning methods, namely Random Forest Regressor and Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory, based on historical customer data from the period of 2018–2023. The research process includes data preprocessing to ensure consistency and accuracy, dividing the data into training and testing sets, and training the models using both algorithms. The results show that the Random Forest model performed the best in recognizing long-term statistical patterns with the lowest Mean Absolute Error value of 0.00387 on the 12-month Moving Average feature, as well as optimal efficiency with a number of trees between 100–200. On the other hand, the Bidirectional LSTM model demonstrated competitive ability in capturing temporal patterns of sequential data, with the best configuration yielding a validation error value of 0.243 and the highest validation accuracy of 56.2%. Both models are effective in predicting customers who are likely to delay their electricity bill payments. This research provides significant contributions to PLN in supporting data-driven decision-making and facilitating mitigation strategies such as early notifications or rescheduling payment plans to reduce the risk of overdue payments.
Optimalisasi Omzet Penjualan Kaos Pada Usaha Konveksi Rumah Kaos Lombok Menggunakan Metode Simpleks
Authors: Ratih Wahyu Erinna , Setiandini Gifani Putri , Risnawati Risnawati , Maharani Andika Ellena Saufika Hakim , Alfian Muhammad Rijal
Published: February 2025

Rumah Kaos convection is a manufacturing company that focuses on producing high-quality t-shirts with a variety of design options. This research aims to optimize turnover from t-shirt production by applying a linear programming approach using the simplex method. The data analyzed includes product type, raw materials, working time and selling price. The analysis process is carried out by compiling objective functions, constraint functions, and simplex table modeling. The results of this research show the optimal combination in raw material allocation that can maximize profits. It is hoped that these findings will serve as a strategic guide for entrepreneurs in planning production efficiently and achieving sustainable business growth.
Markt- und Staatsversagen
Authors: Petersen Thieß
Published: February 2025

VWL praxisnah und hochaktuell
Was tun, wenn der Markt versagt? Genau dann sind staatliche Eingriffe notwendig, aber auch der Staat selbst kann versagen. Thieß Petersen zeigt Formen des Markt- und Staatsversagens auf. Zudem zieht er wirtschaftspolitische Schlussfolgerungen, die helfen können, die Wohlfahrt einer Volkswirtschaft zu steigern.
Aktuelle Themen lässt er nicht außer Acht, etwa den Klimawandel und die Schuldenbremse. Auch auf die Rolle der Industriepolitik geht der Autor ein.
Das Buch ist für Studierende der Wirtschaftswissenschaften und Politikwissenschaft eine spannende und zugleich aufschlussreiche Lektüre. Es ist zudem für angrenzende Studiengänge geeignet.
utb+: Begleitend zum Buch steht den Leser:innen ein E-Learning-Kurs zur Verfügung. Dieser Kurs hilft bei der Vertiefung des Wissens.
THE EFFECT OF PERCEIVED ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT AND ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE THROUGH EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT PT. DUWA ADMIMUDA
Authors: Shiffany Siti Hasna , Soegiarto Dwi , Fahira Keke Tamara
Published: February 2025

This research aims to analyze the influence of perceived organizational support and organizational culture on employee performance through Employee Engagement. This research is quantitative research using data collection methods in the form of distributing questionnaires. This research used a sample of 167 respondents. The data analysis technique for this research uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) AMOS V.24. The results of this research show that perceived organizational support has a positive and insignificant effect on employee performance, organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, perceived organizational support has a negative and insignificant effect on employee engagement, organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on employee engagement. , employee engagement has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, employee engagement is not able to mediate the effect of perceived organizational support on employee performance, and employee engagement is not able to mediate the effect of organizational culture on employee performance.
STUDY OF DIGITAL WALLET FEATURES AS A SUBSTITUTE FOR CASH IN PURCHASE DECISIONS IN THE MARKETPLACE
Authors: Aritonang Natasya , Djumrianti Desloehal , Elisa Elisa , Afrizawati Afrizawati
Published: February 2025

The study aims to determine and analyze the features of digital wallet services as a substitute for cash in purchasing decisions in the marketplace. This is a quantitative approach. Data was collected through a series of questionnaires with a sample size of 86 respondents. The sampling technique used Non-Probability Sampling, namely accidental techniques, for students who use Shopee and ShopeePay. Data analysis using simple linear regression analysis techniques with the help of SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) version 25. The study shows that the t-test results on the service feature variable obtained a t-count of 11,051 at a significance level of 0.000 which indicates that the t-count of 11.051> t-table 1.989 and a significant value of 0.000 <0.05 which means that the service feature variable (X) partially has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions (Y).
THE INFLUENCE OF MARKETING MIX ON PURCHASING DECISIONS (STUDY OF KALIKA PROPERTY CONSUMERS IN PURBALINGGA)
Authors: Puspitaningtias Rofi , Afriani Lita Ningrum , Sofyan Is’wara
Published: February 2025

.
The main factors that influence home purchases include the need for a comfortable place to live, strategic location, adequate facilities, and ease of financing such as Home Ownership Credit (KPR) The need for a house is often considered a profitable long-term investment because the value of the property tends to increase The decision to buy a house requires comprehensive consideration, including price, location, building quality, and access to public facilities Therefore, developers need to understand community preferences in order to offer products that suit market needs This study aims to determine how the marketing mix influences products, prices, promotions and places on purchasing decisions of Kalika Property consumers in Purbalingga Regency This study uses a quantitative approach with data sources derived from questionnaires given to Kalika Property Consumers in Purbalingga Regency with a total of 75 respondents This study uses smartPLS 3 as a data analysis and the results of this study indicate that products, prices and promotions have a significant positive effect on purchasing decisions but places have a negative and insignificant effect on purchasing decisions.
THE EFFECT OF QUALITY PERCEPTION, REFERENCE GROUPS AND SALES PROMOTION ON IMPULSE BUYING OF MOBILE LEGENDS ONLINE GAME PLAYERS
Authors: Aldrino Aldrino , Mario Mario , Yohanes Jonathan , Samatha Felisca , Falatehan Falatehan
Published: February 2025

Online gaming has become a global phenomenon that affects many aspects of life, including cultural, social and economic. One of the most popular online games is Mobile Legends, which belongs to the Multiplayer Online Battle Arena (MOBA) genre. The game has attracted millions of players around the world, including Indonesia, which accounts for about 50% of the total global players. Mobile Legends offers 5 vs 5 team-based gameplay, where each player controls a character or hero with unique roles and skills. Its popularity is also supported by competitive elements through tournaments and player community groupings. This study aims to explore the influence of Mobile Legends on player behaviour, communication patterns, and its impact on learning achievement. The study found that in-game social interactions can create toxic behaviour patterns, especially if players are in a negative reference group. Conversely, a positive reference group can provide a constructive influence. In addition, the intensity of playing this game has a significant impact on students learning achievement. The results show that players who cannot manage their playing time tend to experience a decline in academic performance, while players who can divide their time effectively can benefit from mental relaxation and happiness while playing. Further studies also show that the experience and comfort of playing Mobile Legends influence the intensity of purchasing in-game items. Therefore, further research with a more in-depth approach is needed to explore other factors that play a role in players interaction with the Mobile Legends game.
THE INFLUENCE OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE AND ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT ON EMPLOYEE PRODUCTIVITY OF PT PELABUHAN TANJUNG PRIOK PALEMBANG BRANCH
Authors: Sari Sindang
Published: February 2025

This study aims to assess the effect of organizational culture and commitment on employee productivity at PT Pelabuhan Tanjung Priok's Palembang branch. Questionnaires were distributed to 62 employees, and both quantitative and qualitative descriptive methods were employed to analyze the data from primary and secondary sources. The findings indicate that neither organizational culture nor organizational commitment significantly influence employee productivity. This conclusion is drawn from the rejection of H0 and acceptance of H1, as Fcount (0.578) is less than Ftable (0.250). Additionally, the F test shows a significance value of 0.567, which is greater than 0.05, confirming that the independent variables (organizational culture and commitment) have no significant impact on the dependent variable (employee productivity).
ANESTESIA EM PACIENTES PEDIÁTRICOS: ABORDAGEM ESPECIALIZADA
Authors: Cleber Santos Barbosa  , Rafaela Gomes da Silva  , Laura Amaro Castelan  , Maria Luiza de Oliveira Costa  , Igor Gurjão Melo de Lemos  , Jamesson borralho Paes de barros filho  , Luís Felipe Casara Filgueiras  , Daniel Belo Pimenta  , Tainah Cristina Ferreira Oliveira  , Ruhan Átila Gomes severo  , Ademilton Matias Rocha Neto  , Daniel Abner Araujo  Silva
Published: February 2025

A anestesia em pacientes pediátricos exige uma abordagem diferenciada devido às particularidades fisiológicas e anatômicas das crianças em comparação aos adultos. Essas diferenças influenciam diretamente a seleção dos agentes anestésicos, os métodos de indução e manutenção anestésica, bem como o manejo das potenciais complicações perioperatórias. O presente estudo revisa os principais aspectos da anestesia pediátrica, destacando a importância da individualização do plano anestésico para garantir maior segurança e eficácia no cuidado perioperatório. Foram analisados artigos das bases de dados Google Scholar, Scopus e Web of Science, utilizando os unitermos "Anestesia pediátrica", "Segurança anestésica" e "Indução anestésica". Os achados indicam que o monitoramento rigoroso, a otimização da analgesia multimodal e o uso de técnicas avançadas de controle anestésico contribuem significativamente para a redução de complicações e melhora dos desfechos clínicos. Conclui-se que uma abordagem especializada e baseada em evidências é essencial para minimizar riscos e promover um cuidado mais seguro e eficaz para pacientes pediátricos.
Planejamento Reverso em Implantodontia: Estratégias, Benefícios e Aplicações Clínicas
Authors: Brito Wallace Gomes de , Brito Marcela Correia Pereira de
Published: February 2025

O planejamento reverso em implantodontia é essencial para garantir o sucesso das fases cirúrgica e protética, priorizando a reabilitação protética antes da instalação dos implantes. Esse conceito orienta a posição, quantidade e tipo de implantes a serem utilizados, assegurando um resultado estético e funcional adequado. Tecnologias avançadas, como guias cirúrgicos e softwares de planejamento, têm aprimorado essa abordagem, tornando-a mais precisa e previsível. Dessa forma, esta revisão busca apresentar uma síntese das principais abordagens e aplicações do planejamento reverso, contribuindo para a compreensão de sua importância e efetividade em diferentes âmbitos acadêmicos e profissionais. Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura com abordagem qualitativa, descritiva e retrospectiva. Foram coletados dados em bases como SCIELO, BVS e Google Acadêmico, considerando publicações dos últimos 25 anos. Os critérios de inclusão abrangeram artigos em português e inglês diretamente relacionados ao tema, enquanto estudos fora do recorte temporal ou sem relevância específica foram excluídos. Foram selecionados 21 artigos relevantes sobre o tema. O planejamento reverso tem se mostrado fundamental na implantodontia, garantindo a correta distribuição das forças mastigatórias e prevenindo falhas na reabilitação. Estudos destacam sua importância em regiões estéticas críticas, como a maxila anterior, onde fatores funcionais, fonéticos e estruturais influenciam diretamente o sucesso do tratamento. O uso de guias cirúrgicos e softwares avançados tem aprimorado a previsibilidade da instalação dos implantes, reduzindo riscos e otimizando resultados. O planejamento reverso se estabelece como um pilar essencial na implantodontia moderna. A colaboração entre cirurgião e protesista, o uso de tecnologias inovadoras e uma abordagem multidisciplinar garantem maior previsibilidade, longevidade e qualidade nos tratamentos. A integração de exames radiológicos, planejamento virtual e manejo adequado dos tecidos peri-implantares são fatores determinantes para o sucesso da reabilitação implantossuportada.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO ATENDIMENTO ESPECIALIZADO AO PACIENTE POLITRAUMATIZADO.
Authors: Costa Bruna Luiza da Silva , Oliveira Isadora de Castro Ferreira de , Lacerda Francisco Ikaro Lima , Sales Samuel Pinheiro , Sousa Iago Araujo de , Sousa Saulo Batista de , Santos Igor George Farias dos , Lima Cícero Edjanio Ferreira , Batista Mikhail Ullianov Santos , Silva Carina Santos , Gonçalves Charles Henrique Estela , Gonçalves Charles Henrique Estela , Galvão Francisco Chagas Alves , Macêdo Isabelle Cristina Leite , Figueiredo João Lucas Santos
Published: February 2025

O presente trabalho pretender discutir a importância do atendimento especializado para os pacientes politraumatizados. Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica com abordagem qualitativa, em que foram utilizados como motores de busca as bases de dados Google Scholar, BVS e Scielo para seleção dos artigos. Os critérios de inclusão foram artigos em português e inglês, publicados entre 2020 e 2025 (últimos 5 anos). Os critérios de exclusão, foram: artigos fora da delimitação temporal e linguagem aceita, monografias, teses, dissertações, artigos incompletos e de acesso restrito. A adoção de protocolos, aliada ao uso de tecnologias avançadas para identificação de lesões, potencializa o diagnóstico precoce e o direcionamento rápido de estratégias terapêuticas. Esse conjunto de medidas deve contribuir diretamente para a redução de complicações de ordem neurológica, hemodinâmica e respiratória, sobretudo nas primeiras horas após o trauma, período este que é crítico para a sobrevivência. Destaca-se ainda a relevância da reabilitação multidisciplinar, contemplando fisioterapia e suporte psicossocial, para a consolidação de melhores prognósticos e minimização de sequelas de longo prazo.
Morphological Analysis of the Apexes of Upper Molars: A Study by Digital Microscopy
Authors: Guimarães Sampaio Trajano Dos Santos Pedro , Gonçalves Duarte Marvin , Cavalcanti de Lima Félix Lucas , Alcantara Eiras Silva Irene , Dias de Oliveira Antonino Manoel Arthur , Scavuzzi Carneiro Cunha Rodolfo , De Queiroz Marques Filho Eudoro , Reis de Melo Júnior Paulo Maurício , Coelho de Ataíde Filho Ailton , Barreto Silva Luciano
Published: February 2025

Objective: This observational study aims to describe the morphology of maxillary molar apices, emphasizing the variability of shapes, including apical deltas and foramina, using a 1600x HD USB digital microscope. Methodology: Maxillary first molars extracted for orthodontic or periodontal reasons were analyzed. The teeth were cleaned and stored in saline solution until analysis. A 1600x HD USB digital microscope, connected to a computer, was used to capture images of the root apices. The images were examined for the presence of the main foramen, satellite foramina, and other anatomical variations. Results: The analyzed images revealed significant morphological variability of the maxillary molar apices. The apical foramen frequently presented lateral deviations, and multiple foramina were identified around the main foramen, indicating the presence of apical deltas. Illustrative figures present these findings. Conclusion: The morphology of the apices of maxillary molars presents significant variability, including multiple foramina and deviations of the main foramen. The use of 1600x HD USB digital microscopy proved to be an efficient tool for identifying these variations, providing support for more accurate diagnoses and more effective endodontic treatments.
Revolutionizing Security Compliance and GRC with Generative AI and LLMs
Authors: - Sibin Thomas
Published: February 2025

This paper suggests a new GRC framework that uses Generative AI and LLMs to change the way standard GRC is done. The framework automates tasks, improves risk assessment, provides real-time compliance monitoring, and produces insights that can be used. This lets organizations manage risk and compliance proactively in today's changing world. This layered design makes it easy to add AI to GRC workflows, which improves security, efficiency, and strategic flexibility.
Impact of Terrorism and Internal Aggression on pilgrimage sites in Jammu & Kashmir
Authors: - Gopal Singh
Published: February 2025

World Tourism Conference in 1960 at Manila declared tourism as a process of bringing ‘Hotels’ & ‘Guest’ together from all across the world. Hospitality and tourism can be said as one of the largest booming industry not even in India but in the world regardless of it being adventurous, exploring new place or having religious sentiments towards God or a temple popularly known as pilgrimage sites. Tourism not only uplift the economy of any place but also is great method of exchange in culture and beliefs. With boom in tourism comes greater opportunity and responsibility in any state for smooth running of tourists or pilgrims. Topping the list of being one of the most famous yet controversial places for tourism ‘Jammu and Kashmir’ has witnessed ups and downs due to internal aggression and terrorism activities. The willing people even native of India hesitate of visiting the place due to terrorism activity in the region as a result the economy of the region has also been deeply affected especially of the people who rely on tourism for their livelihood. This also includes the sentiments of the devotees that get compromised due to the tension faced by Jammu and Kashmir. The researcher here tried to identify the impact of terrorism and internal aggression in pilgrimage tourism industry of the region.
Molecular and Quantum Mechanics in Drug Design
Authors: - Prerana Pravin Siddheshwar , - Tejal Sharad Funde , - Prof.Mr. Dhonde P.S , - Dr. Kolhe S.D
Published: February 2025

The behavior of nuclei and electrons is described by quantum mechanics, which also provides an explanation of the distribution and motion of molecular interactions. It is essential to comprehend the bonding electronic orbitals of atoms and molecules as well as to characterize the quantized energy levels. Significant progress has been made in the past ten years in applying quantum mechanics (QM) to biological issues that have medicinal implications. The goal of this review paper is to demonstrate how ligand-receptor interactions can be better understood using QM-based techniques. The next step is to apply this knowledge to the structure-based design of novel and powerful inhibitors, like transition state (TS) analogues that mimic the enzyme TS’s structure and physicochemical characteristics. Considering the outcomes and promise that QM has so far expressed. The implementation of QM in structure-based drug design will probably rise given the outcomes and promise shown thus far by QM-based methods in studying biological challenges, turning these formerly prohibitively expensive computations into a regularly used tool for drug design. The idea and uses of quantum mechanics in the pharmaceutical and drug design fields are highlighted in this article.
Driving into the Future: The Transformative Role of Reinforcement Learning in ADAS
Authors: - Atharv Malik
Published: February 2025

Reinforcement Learning (RL) has emerged as a transformative technology in the development of Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS), offering significant improvements in adaptability, efficiency, and safety. This paper explores the application of RL in ADAS, focusing on its role in enhancing decision-making processes for tasks such as adaptive cruise control, lane-keeping, and collision avoidance. Unlike traditional rule-based systems, RL enables ADAS to learn from real-world interactions, continuously improving its responses to dynamic driving conditions. The paper discusses the key components of RL, including state space representation, action space, and reward functions, and highlights the challenges associated with implementing RL in ADAS, such as the curse of dimensionality, delayed rewards, and the need for extensive training data. Case studies from industry leaders like Tesla, Waymo, and Nvidia illustrate the practical applications of RL in autonomous driving technologies. While RL holds immense potential for advancing ADAS, the paper also addresses critical issues related to safety, computational complexity, and ethical considerations. This research provides valuable insights for practitioners and researchers aiming to leverage RL for the development of safer and more efficient autonomous driving systems.
Management of Neglected Elbow Dislocation In a Rural Setting
Authors: - Dr Manali Karwa , - Dr Kailash Ghorpade , - Dr Ashish Somani
Published: February 2025

Elbow is the 2nd most common joint to get dislocated after shoulder joint in adults. Elbow dislocations which are left untreated for more than 3 weeks are called as neglected elbow dislocation. Here we present a 29 year old female, case of neglected posterior elbow dislocation of 3 months, post RTA , who presented with elbow joint stiffness and inability to do activities of daily living. Patient was treated with open reduction and ulnohumeral pins as patient was not willing for any other surgeries due to financial constraints. Patient had a good functional outcome, which was measured using Mayo Elbow Performance Score.
Economic Empowerment: A Case Study of Innilaa Self Help Group (SHG) in the Lower Dibang Valley District of Arunachal Pradesh
Authors: - Apili Mepo , - Inda Mihu , - Bikash Mepo
Published: February 2025

Self-Help Groups (SHGs) play a pivotal role in the socio-economic empowerment of women, particularly in rural India. This study explores the economic impact of the Innilaa SHG, formed in 2021 in Jiprali village, Arunachal Pradesh, under the National Rural Livelihoods Mission (NRLM). The research adopts a qualitative methodology, including field surveys, interviews, and participant observation, to analyze the economic activities of SHG members. Findings indicate that all members are engaged in self-employment, primarily in small-scale businesses such as catering and livestock farming. Government schemes, including the Community Investment Fund (CIF) and Arunachal Pradesh Livelihood Mission (ARsLM), have significantly contributed to improving members economic conditions through financial support and skill development programmes. The study highlights the social contributions of Innilaa SHG, as members actively participate in training and awareness programmes on critical issues such as drug prevention, hygiene, and environmental sustainability. The study identifies challenges, including unequal access to training opportunities and a primary focus on economic activities at the expense of broader social empowerment. Additionally, concerns regarding loan repayment, internal group dynamics, and economic adversities warrant further investigation.
Solis Institute of Technology: Its Milestones as an Academic Institution
Authors: - Myrasol N. Bobis
Published: February 2025

This study employed a qualitative historical research design to explore key milestones of Solis Institute of Technology (SIT). Using purposive sampling, individuals with significant experience and insight, including founders, leaders, administrators, faculty, students, alumni, support staff, and stakeholders, were selected. Historical records further enriched the study. The scope covered SIT's journey from its inception in 1992 to the present. Data were gathered through Focus Group Discussions, with informed consent obtained beforehand. The study focused on SIT's historical development, career and wage benefits for graduates, leadership styles, community engagement, and partnerships.
The analysis revealed five key themes. SIT evolved from its origins as DICS, focusing on computer education, into a multi-program institution offering BSBA, BEED, BSED, and Criminology, attracting a diverse student body. The institution prioritized facility enhancement, creating a conducive learning environment, and fostering strong community partnerships through outreach and civic activities. Graduates benefited from practical training, leading to improved employability and higher starting salaries. Leadership growth was driven by a clear vision, stakeholder collaboration, and innovative practices. Community engagement through service programs, health initiatives, and environmental stewardship solidified SIT's reputation.
The conclusions highlighted SIT's progress in management, program expansion, infrastructure development, and community partnerships. The institution consistently provided graduates with valuable skills for job readiness and employability. Educational leaders played a crucial role in SIT's sustained growth through effective planning and implementation, contributing to its status as a key educational and community development institution.
Several recommendations were made to enhance SIT further. Developing concrete and actionable school improvement plans is essential for sustained growth. Establishing career-tracking platforms can monitor graduates' employment progress and provide insights into their trajectories. Empowering leaders through motivation and support ensures continued institutional success. Strengthening community ties requires implementing effective projects and outreach initiatives. Additionally, a sustainability plan based on Lean principles was proposed to maximize value, minimize waste, and foster collaboration among stakeholders. Key strategies include value stream mapping, cross-functional teams, targeted projects, technology integration, and continuous evaluation through feedback loops. These efforts aim to align SIT's initiatives with its long-term mission, ensuring sustainable growth and meaningful community engagement.
The Case for a Public Health Cadre- Himachal Pradesh
Authors: - Dr Harioum Sharma , - Dr Arpita Aggarwal , - Dr Smita Shrivastava , - DR K Madan Gopal
Published: February 2025

The evolving health landscape in India necessitates robust public health systems capable of addressing emerging infectious diseases, the rising burden of non-communicable diseases, and health inequalities. Despite significant efforts, the Indian healthcare system faces persistent challenges, particularly in hilly states like Himachal Pradesh, where geographical and resource constraints hinder healthcare delivery. The creation of the Public Health Management Cadre (PHMC), as advocated by the National Health Policy 2017 and operationalized through guidelines issued by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW) in 2022, is a strategic initiative to strengthen health service delivery.
This study seeks to assess the existing clinical and public health cadres in Himachal Pradesh, evaluate barriers to their implementation, and identify career progression pathways for healthcare professionals in the state. The research will also explore the roles of national and state-level bodies in operationalizing PHMC guidelines and provide actionable recommendations for enhancing public health service delivery. By examining workforce challenges and proposing targeted solutions, the study aims to support the development of a dedicated, multidisciplinary public health workforce capable of addressing the unique healthcare needs of Himachal Pradesh.