bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Educação Continuada em Enfermagem no Âmbito da Educação Permanente em Saúde: Revisão Integrativa de Literatura
Authors: Azevedo Isabelle Campos de , Silva Glauber Weder dos Santos , Vale Luana Dantas , Santos Quintila Garcia , Cassiano Alexandra do Nascimento , Morais Ildone Forte de , Valença Cecília Nogueira
Published: June 2015

O presente estudo tem como objetivo buscar na literatura nacional disponível artigos que proponham a discussão acerca da Educação Permanente em Saúde, com vistas a traçar um perfil acerca da publicação relativa a esse tema no Brasil. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, cujo levantamento dos artigos ocorreu em junho de 2013, na base de dados Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) com o emprego do descritor ‘educação permanente em saúde’. A partir da pesquisa realizada, foi encontrado um total de 13 artigos. Este estudo permitiu identificar que as atividades educativas com os trabalhadores da saúde e os diálogos sobre essa temática estão concentradas nas regiões Sul e Sudeste do Brasil. Continuous Education in Nursing within the Context of Permanent Health Education: Integrative Revision of the Literature ABSTRACT. Current paper deals with scientific articles published in Brazil on Permanent Education in Health so that an idea of publications on the theme would be available in the country. An integrative review of the literature was undertaken in June 2013 based on the Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences (LILACS) data base with the descriptor ‘permanent education in health’. Thirteen articles were available and the study identified that educational activities with health professionals and dialogues on the theme are concentrated in the southern and south-eastern regions of Brazil.
Relação entre Atividade Física e Incontinência Urinária: Informações Relevantes ao Educador Físico
Authors: Martines Guilherme Augusto , Tamanini José Tadeu Nunes
Published: June 2015

A Incontinência Urinária (IU) é um grave problema de saúde, o qual se refere à queixa de qualquer perda involuntária de urina. Esta patologia acomete grande parte da população mundial, em especial as mulheres, todavia homens podem também apresentar esta disfunção no decorrer do envelhecimento. Em decorrência da falta de informação quanto a esta doença por Educadores Físicos, o objetivo deste estudo foi debater sobre quais práticas estão associadas diretamente aos episódios de IU, assim como prevenir e/ou melhorar os sinais e sintomas de indivíduos incontinentes através de atividades físicas adequadas. Recentes pesquisas têm demonstrado que atividades físicas/exercícios físicos de alto impacto parecem enfraquecer a musculatura do períneo ou do assoalho pélvico – principal músculo responsável pelo sistema de continência, resultando em afastamento das atividades físicas e de lazer. De forma inversa, outras pesquisas sugerem que a prática de atividades físicas de baixa a moderada intensidade podem ser eficazes tanto na prevenção quanto na redução das perdas urinárias através do fortalecimento de determinados grupos musculares, assim como na musculatura responsável pelo sistema de continência de forma sinérgica. Relationship Between Physical Activity and Urinary Incontinence: Useful Information to The Physical Trainer ABSTRACT: Urinary Incontinence (UI), the involuntary loss of urine, is a serious health problem. The pathology is present in a great section of people worldwide, especially women, although males may also suffer the dysfunction due to aging. Due to lack of information on the disease by Physical Educators, current paper discusses which practices are directly associated with episodes of UI and how to prevent and/or improve the symptoms of incontinent people through proper physical activities. Recent research has shown that high impact physical activities/physical exercises weaken the perineum or the pelvic muscles, or rather, the main muscle that controls the continence system, and thus tends to prevent physical and recreational activities. Contrastingly, other research works suggest that the practice of low and medium impact physical activities are efficient for the prevention and the decrease of urinary loss through the synergic strengthening of certain muscular groups and muscles responsible for the urinary continence system.
Efeito do Óleo de Coco sobre a Morfologia da Aorta de Ratos Obesos
Authors: Travain Willian , Santos Hanna Carolina Bet Dos , Carrascoza Valéria Schoffen Romao , Brito Márcia Do Nascimento , Godoy Gomes Célia Regina
Published: June 2015

O objetivo desse estudo foi avaliar a influência do óleo de coco sobre morfologia da aorta torácica. Foram utilizados 23 animais, com 120 dias de idade. Os animais foram inicialmente separados em dois grupos, controle (tratado com dieta padrão para roedores) e obeso (tratado com dieta hipercalórica para induzir a obesidade). Aos 90 dias, os animais dos grupos controle e obeso foram subdivididos em dois grupos adicionais: C/ag, C/co, O/ag, O/co. Aos 120 dias foram eutanasiados com pentobarbitol sódico. As aortas torácicas extraídas foram processadas histologicamente e coradas com Tricrômico de Masson e Orceína-picrussírus-hematoxilina para visualização dos componentes colágeno, músculo liso e elástico, seguida da quantificação realizada por densidade de volume. Realizou-se a medida íntima-média, para verificação da espessura do vaso. A estatística seguiu Análise de Variância de um fator (ANOVA), seguida pelo teste de Tukey, para nível de significância de 5%. Concluímos que a utilização de óleo de coco em ratos obesos parece induzir uma remodelação vascular marcada pela diminuição na composição de colágeno e aumento de células musculares lisas em ratos obesos tratados com óleo de coco. Effects of Coconut Oil on the Morphology of Obese Rats´ Aorta ABSTRACT: Current study analyzes the influence of coconut oil on the morphology of the thorax aorta in 23 rats aged 120 days. The animals were separated into two groups, control (treated with standard ration for rodents) and obese (treated with a hypercaloric diet to induce obesity). After 90 days the control and obese groups were subdivided into two additional groups: C/ag, C/co, O/ag, O/co. On the 120th day the rats were euthanized with sodium pentobarbitol. The thorax aortas were removed and histologically processed. They were stained with Masson Trichromium and orcein-picrosirius-hematoxylin to visualize collagen components, smooth and elastic muscle, followed by volume density. Vessel thickness was evaluated by intima-media measure. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Tukey´s test were employed at 5% significance. The use of coconut oil in obese rats may have induced vascular re-modeling by decreasing the composition of collagen and increasing the smooth muscle cells in obese rats treated with coconut oil.
Monitoramento da Administração de Medicamentos Injetáveis em Unidade de Pronto Atendimento UPA
Authors: Lopes Camila Mioko Ono , Fernandes Talma Reis Leal
Published: June 2015

A superlotação das Unidades de Pronto Atendimento (UPAs) tem se tornado uma preocupação frequente para gestores e profissionais da saúde, pois gera mais custo para o sistema de saúde e auxilia na sobrecarga das equipes de trabalho. O objetivo deste estudo foi caracterizar e analisar a administração de medicamentos injetáveis prescritos em Unidade de Pronto Atendimento da região noroeste do Paraná. Foi utilizado um estudo descritivo e exploratório no período de 01 de junho a 31 de agosto de 2013. A população em estudo constituiu-se de uma amostra aleatória de 285 pacientes. As prescrições foram avaliadas quanto à dose, via de administração e diluição, e o tempo médio de administração dos medicamentos foi monitorado. Para análise dos dados foi empregada estatística descritiva baseada na distribuição de frequências e medidas de tendência central. A via de administração foi informada em 99,3% das prescrições; entretanto, em 95,8% dos casos a dose não foi informada. As soluções diluentes utilizadas foram compatíveis com os medicamentos prescritos, embora tenha sido observada uma grande variação nos volumes das diluições, havendo necessidade de intervenção farmacêutica. Observou-se que o tempo médio de administração de medicamentos não foi responsável pelo aumento no tempo de permanência do paciente no serviço de saúde. Monitoring the Administration of Injectable Medicine in First Aid Clinics ABSTRACT: Overcrowding in first aid clinics (UPAs) is a great concern for health managers and professionals since it increases costs and overloads health teams. Current study characterizes and analyzes the administration of injectable medicines prescribed in first aid clinics in the northwestern region of the state of Paraná, Brazil. The descriptive and exploratory study was undertaken between 1st June and 31st August 2013 with a randomized selected population of 285 patients. Prescriptions were assessed according to dose, administration mode, dilution and the mean time for the administration of the medicine. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics based on the distribution of frequencies and trend measures. Administration mode was informed in 99.3% of prescriptions, although the dose was not given in 95.8% of cases. Dilution solutions were compatible to the medicines even though there was a great variation in dilution volumes, which required pharmaceutical intervention. Average time in the administration of medicines did not cause an increase in the patient´s permanence time at the unit.
Influência das Dietas Hipercalóricas sobre os Parâmetros de Obesidade, Dislipidemia e Hiperglicemia em Ratos
Authors: Marques Any De Castro Ruiz , Gabbiatti Gabrielle Cristine , Gravena Ângela Andréia França , Amaral Valéria Do
Published: June 2015

Este estudo teve como objetivo induzir dietas hipercalóricas em ratos para promover a obesidade e verificar seus níveis bioquímicos, relacionando-os com ratos alimentados por dieta padrão. Foram utilizados 30 ratos, pesando entre 250 e 300 g. Os ratos foram divididos em dois grupos: Dieta Padrão (SD) e Dieta Cafeteria (CD). Após 30 dias, os grupos foram divididos em: SD, Dieta Plus (PD) e CD. Em 30 e 60 dias, realizaram-se as dosagens bioquímicas. Os animais foram pesados, medidos e realizaram-se os Índices de Lee e a análise macroscópica da gordura visceral. Os valores de peso, circunferência, tamanho e Índice de Lee, aumentaram nos animais da PD em 30 e 60 dias de dieta. Os parâmetros bioquímicos em 30 dias aumentaram os níveis de colesterol total e HDL do grupo SD em relação à PD e CD. Em 60 dias o colesterol total e HDL sofreram uma diminuição. Os níveis de glicose em 30 dias aumentaram em relação aos grupos da PD e CD. Na análise macroscópica da gordura visceral, o grupo PD apresentou alteração visível em relação à SD. Ao induzir dietas em animais, estes apresentaram respostas diferentes através do metabolismo e do tempo de indução da dieta. Influence of Hypercaloric Diets on the Parameters of Obesity, Dyslipidemia and Hyperglycemia in Rats ABSTRACT: Hypercaloric diets were induced in rats to trigger obesity and analyze their biochemical levels. The rats were then compared with others fed on standard rations. Thirty rats, weighing 250-300 g, were used and divided into two groups: Standard Diet (SD) and Cafeteria Diet (CD). After 30 days, the groups were divided into SD, Diet Plus (PD) and CD; and biochemical tests were undertaken after 30 and 60 days. The animals were weighed, measured and the Lee Index and the microscopic analysis of visceral fat were taken. Weight, circumference, size and Lee Index increased in PD animals after 30 and 60 days of diet. In 30 days the chemical parameters increased total cholesterol and HDL levels of group SD when compared to PD and CD. Total cholesterol and HDL decreased after 60 days. Glucose levels increased after 30 days when compared to groups PD and CD. Group PD had a clear change in the microscopic analysis of visceral fat when compared to SD. Induced diet in animals had different reactions due to metabolism and induction time.
Effects of cryotherapy on tonic adequacy upper limb hemiparesis after stroke.
Authors: Saccomam Freitas Guimarães Stéfanie , De Faria Coelho Carly , Barcala Carruba Luciana
Published: June 2015

Introduction: After stroke , over 80 % of survivors have hemiparesis associated with muscle weakness . It is cited as a major deficiency , responsible for reducing the functional use of the upper limb . Spasticity , changes in muscle tone caused by injury to the upper moto neuron is present in most patients who suffer strokes , cause resistance to mobilization speed dependent , the individual providing significant motor changes , which lead to the difficulty of movement , limiting activities of daily living , especially in manual tasks . Objective: This study aims to compare the evolution of the treatment of hemiplegic patients using cryotherapy before the exercises cinesioterapêuticos . Methods: Among the resources in physical therapy as a treatment for spasticity , will be used cryotherapy technique , which consists in the use of cold to promote relaxation of the area to be treated and allow progressive active exercise without pain and with good range of motion . In the case of patients suffering from stroke , cryotherapy may reduce muscle atrophy, it can adjust the tone to achieve the motion. Results: After reviews all patients increased their level of functional independence , both the Fugl- Meyer and the Functional Independence Measure , with physical therapy associated with the use of ice. Conclusion: Further research may prove the efficacy of ice in reducing spasticity in post-stroke patients.
Methods of evaluating postural deviations of the spine used in national studies: a systematic review.
Authors: Da Silva Filho José Nunes
Published: June 2015

Introduction: The spine related diseases have been increasing sharply and causing serious problems for public health. Having a postural assessment with one of the important factors in the prevention and/or treatment of these problems. Objectives: To determine which methods of spinal postural assessment has been used in studies and national journals published recently. Methods: This study is a systematic review, which followed the recommendations (PRISMA) "Transparent report of Systematic Reviews and Meta-analysis." The search data Began with the choice of key terms and synonyms following the Health Sciences Descriptors DeSC and MeSH (Medical Subject Headings). Due to achieve the main objective of the research, we selected only studies of national authors and journals published between the year 2013 to Feb/2014, yet fitting, made any kind of spinal postural assessment. Conducted a descriptive statistical checking the frequency percentages by software (IBM ® SPSS ® Statistic, vs 21, New York/USA 2012. Results: 25 studies were included, and the methods of evaluation were: photogrammetry (36.7%, n =11); Posturógrafo (16.7%, n=5); X-Ray (10%, n=3); Postural Visual Evalution (23.3%, n=7) Goniometry (3.3%, n=1). Conclusions: it is concluded between national studies photogrammetry is the postural assessment methods most used today.
Tests for clinical assessment of the stand-to-sit/sit-to-stand in subjects post-stroke: a systematic review.
Authors: Silva Paula Fernanda de Sousa , Gusmão Amanda Ferreira , Franco Juliane , Quintino Ludmylla Ferreira , Faria Christina Danielli Coelho de Morais
Published: June 2015

Introduction: Individuals with stroke usually show limitations in the performance of daily activities. Among the most limited activities is the stand-up/sit-down, which limitation in performance is a major cause of disability in this population. Objective: The aim of the present study was to describe the clinical tests used to evaluate the stand-up/sit-down in individuals with stroke, considering their protocols and properties. Method: A systematic literature review following the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses) protocol was performed.  Systematic literature searches on the following databases MEDLINE/SCIELO/LILACS/PEDro was performed, using search strategies that included terms referring to tests and individuals with stroke. The inclusion criteria were: use of a clinical test to evaluate the stand-up/sit-down in individuals with stroke and be published in any language until april/2013. Results: Fifteen studies were included, which used the test of three repetitions (n=1/15), number of repetitions in 30s (n=1/15) and 60s (n=1/15), and the five repetitions test (n=12/15), for which was investigated reliability with intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) (n=2/12, 0.89≤ICC≤0.99), sensibility/specificity (n=2/12, 67%-83%/72-75%) and validity with pearson correlation coefficients (r) (n=1/12, 0.75≤r≤0.83). Most part of the studies (n=8/15) used chair with seat height fixed and reported the number of repetitions of the test (n=7/15), performed with one (n=3/8), two (n=2/8) or three repetitions (n=3/8). Conclusion: The test of five repetitions was used more often in individuals with stroke and the only one for which measurement properties was investigated, which results were adequate. However, standardization of this test considering determining factors for the evaluation of stand-up/sit-down, as chair height and number of repetitions, are still needed.
Influence of physical exercise on practice standards morphofunctional, immune function and quality of elderly with aids: case study.
Authors: De Araújo Ana Paula Serra , Gouvêa José Alípio Garcia , Martins Junior Joaquim , Bertolini Dennis Armando , Bertoline Sônia Maria Marques Gomes
Published: June 2015

Introduction: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is an infectious disease caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) that causes progressive immunodeficiency virus, rendering the infected individual susceptible to opportunistic infections and diseases. Your clinical treatment is basically medicine and brings with it a number of side effects among which stands out the development of muscle fatigue, lipodystrophy and decreased quality of life. In order to improve the quality of life of people with AIDS, researchers have investigated what kind of benefits to the practice of activity can bring to these individuals. Objective: To evaluate the influence of physical activity on the morphofunctional supervised patterns, immune function and quality of life of elderly patients with AIDS. Method: A descriptive study in which volunteers participated in 4 elderly women with AIDS, who underwent a program of physical activity lasting 16 weeks. Results: The results showed that the proposed program of physical activity was beneficial to functional morphology patterns, immune function and quality of life in older study participants. Conclusion: Sixteen weeks of exercise intervention targeted to elderly patients with AIDS are beneficial, because they promote improvements in the components of morphofunctional standards, with emphasis on flexibility and muscle strength as well as possible changes in markers of immune function and quality domains of life.
Comparison of myofascial release af ter passive muscle stretching and neural mobilization on ROM of the hip.
Authors: Mendes Alan Campelo , Muniz Maria Moreira , Da Silva Rayany Gysely Miranda , Lopes Rauena Souto Diogo , De Carvalho Fabiana Teixeira
Published: June 2015

Introduction: The hip joint is one that has more stability, but on the other hand has less mobility with respect to the shoulder joint, due to its greater amount of muscle tissue and ligaments. This large amount of muscles can undergo changes that hinder the amplitude motion, and shortening a key, with the posterior region of the thigh among the hardest hit targets. The neural mobilization and stretching myofascial release have benefits against this change. Objective: Compare effects of myofascial release is followed by a passive muscle stretching relation to neural mobilization on range of motion of the hip. Method: The study consisted of a quantitative, prospective research, intervention, descriptive and analytical sample composed of 57 participants divided into three groups of 19 people who remained as follows: group G1 neural mobilization, intervention applied to the sciatic nerve which innervates the muscles concerned, G2 myofascial release followed by stretching passive muscle in the posterior thigh and the control group G3 which served Just for comparison and without any intervention. Participants were evaluated before the application of technical and after three days of intervention. The angulation was performed by a software program known for CorelDRAW X5. Results: There were statistically analyzed using the statistical software "R" and “SPSS ", and the Wilcoxon test. The G1 presented a average of 8.37 ° (p = 0.0004194), the 7.53 ° (P = 0.000003815) G2 and G3 5 (p = 0.003918). Conclusion: The techniques were statistically significant for obtaining improved ADM (p <0.05), with neural mobilization acquiring greater gain. Suggest studies with new protocols to new scientific evidence.
The effect of manual therapy on lumbar disc protrusion.
Authors: Paeslandim Nadielle De Macedo Rocha , De Matos Ludmilla Karen Brandão Lima
Published: June 2015

Introduction: A herniated disc is among the most common diagnoses among the degenerative changes of the lumbar spine. Occurs by a displacement of the nucleus pulposus through the annulus fibrosus and generally postero-lateral lying, may cause compression and irritation of the lumbar roots and dural sac, represented by clinically known as sciatica. Objective: To evaluate the effects of manual therapy on lumbar disc protrusion. Method: The study treated a longitudinal experimental research with quantitative approach. The sample was not random type, consisting of six participants. Pompage, neural mobilization, stabilization, segmental and global postural reeducation: 12 sessions, twice a week, which consisted of the following techniques were performed. Results: The data analyzed in the Graph Pad Prism 5.0 statistical program and the level of significance was p<0,05. In the assessment of the results of the pain Visual Analog Scale, the participants presented a significant decrease. In relation to the neural damage, there was a significant improvement of the test of elevating the leg with the extended knee, but there was not a significant improvement in the Slump Test. In the assessment of the amplitude of the flexion movement of upper body, there was a numerical gain in relation to the flexibility of the patients; however, it was not statistically significant. In the assessment of the variable paravertebral muscular strength, there was a significant improvement. In the abdominal muscular strength, there was a numerical increase; however, this value was not statistically significant. Conclusion: the treatment program with manual techniques used in this present research provided significant effects about the damages caused by lumbar disc protrusion.
Analysis of a physiotherapy program in a group of patients with multiple sclerosis.
Authors: Oliveira Nayara Galvão , Bofi Tânia Cristina , Barbatto Lúcia Martins , De Carvalho Augusto Cesinando
Published: June 2015

Introduction: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a progressive disease that affects a population usually under 40 years of age. For a time, these people were advised to reduce their level of physical activity to reduce the risk of new outbreaks. Contrary to this, groups of people with MS have been involved in therapeutic physical activity programs and achieved similar benefits to those obtained by healthy people. Objective: The aim of this study was to characterize the physical therapy procedures and analyze the efficiency of group physiotherapy in these individuals. Method: Participated in this quasi-experiemental study 04 participants (37.2 ± 6 years, 7 ± 3 years of injury, 22.8 ± 3 kg/m2) with MS attending physiotherapy group in the CEAFIR FCT / UNESP. To characterize the functional capacity and motor skills of the Berg Balance Scale (BBS) and Six-minute walk test (6MWT) were used, the perceived quality of life was assessed by SF-36. The evaluations took place before starting the exercise protocol group and after 18 sessions. 18 sessions were filmed for description of physical therapy procedures used during physical therapy sessions in groups. For statistical analysis GraphPad Prism 5 program (GraphPad Software Inc., San Diego, CA, USA) was used. Data normality was assessed using the Shapiro Wilk test and comparison of data was performed by paired t test (p<0.05). Results: There was a significant difference in body balance and functional ability of participants by BBS and by the 6MWT, respectively, in the comparison between the first assessment and the second assessment (p=0.01). here was no significant difference when comparing the hemodynamic parameters during the 6MWT and the perception of HRQoL compared between the two assessments (p˃0.05). Conclusion: The physiotherapy program group for ME proved effective in improving and maintaining body balance and functional capacity of these participants.
Effect of myofascial techniques applied to the cranial region on autonomic Nervous System analyzed by Heart Rate Variability.
Authors: Cantalino Juliana Leal Ribeiro , Salgado Afonso Shiguemi Inoue , Santos Israel Reis , Oliveira Luis Vicente Franco , Oliveira Claudia Santos , Ferreira Luiz Alfredo Braun , Da Silveira Nelson José Freitas , Costa Maricilia Silva
Published: June 2015

Introduction: To study the effect of myofascial techniques applied to the cranial regionon the behavior of autonomic nervous system (ANS), using the analyses of heart ratevariability. Method: This is a clinical trial study accomplished with 66 healthy subjects(33 male and 33 female). Myofascial techniques applied to the cranial area usingcraniosacral therapy were executed on the individuals. The Nerve-Express system, afully automated system, was used before and after the application of the techniques toquantitatively assess the autonomic function based on heart rate variability analysis. Toverify the existence of differences among the dependent variables the Wilcoxon SignedRanks Test was used and o Mann-Whitney Test was applied in order to compare theindependent variable. Results: It was observed a statistically significant increase, inthe values of parasympathetic nervous system (PSNS), after the application of thetechnique. The quantitative values of sympathetic nervous system (SNS) decreased ordid not modify in female group. This profile in female group was statistically significantalthough in the male group the miofascial mobilization did not modify the values ofSNS. The quantitative values of SNS and PSNS behaved equal relatively in both studiedgroups, not being significant statistically the difference between the male and femalegroups. Conclusion: These results suggest that the myofascial technical applied to thecranial area by craniossacral therapy is able to promote alterations in the behavior ofANS, generally, increasing PSNS and decreasing SNS.
Environmental influence on preterm and term infants over rolling movement.
Authors: Ferreira Fabíola Karla Teixeira de Andrade , De Almeida Rafaela Martins , Da Rocha Michelli Aline , Fambrini Danilo Luiz , Antonio Tiago Del , Da Silva Joyce Karla Machado
Published: June 2015

Introduction: Lifelong constant changes occur in the complexity and quality of the execution of motor actions, characterizing the motor development. External (environmental) factors may act positively or negatively in the course of some motor slill, such as the ability of rolling. Objective: It is about an analytical cross-sectional study aimed to analyze the positioning of the cradle of preterm and terms infants relating to the rolling movement. Method: It is about an analytical cross-sectional study. The sample comprised 27 infants of both genders, divided into two groups (G1 and G2). G1 was composed of 8 premature infants included in a motor stimulation project and G2 was composed of 19 term infants enrolled in a nursery school. A questionnaire was sent to parents / caretakers and later a practical assessment was held in which the rolling motion was stimulated with rattles, three times for each side (left / right), observing the presence or absence of facilitation in this action. Results: It was found that in both groups, most of the cradles were placed with one of the sides against the wall and the statistical analysis of the data indicated a significant correlation to the placement of the cradle in space and the ease of rolling for preterm infants (p<0.05) and terms infants (p<0.01), while the stimulation was performed by the study researcher. Conclusion: Therefore, it was possible to conclude that there was an ease of rolling to the contralateral side of the wall, i.e. to the side of largest environmental stimulus, which emphasizes the importance of a sensory-rich environment in the course of a proper infant development.
Effect of mobilization time by maitland method in nonspecific low back pain and neck pain.
Authors: De Aguiar Luís Eugênio Silva , Oliveira Mafra Raiele Torres , Caldas Rafael Rêgo , Correia Mariana Cavalcanti , Rocha Sérgio , Carneiro Maíra Izzadora Souza , Tenório Angélica Da Silva , Guerino Marcelo Renato , Monte-Silva Kátia Karina , De Araújo Maria Das Graças Rodrigues
Published: June 2015

Introduction: Maitland method is a technique of manipulation and joint mobilization to reduce pain, recovery of mobility and joint alignment. Objective: Analyze effects of spinal manipulation in Maitland pains of cervical and lumbar spine, considering reducing the exposure time of each maneuver on pain, range of motion and muscle function. Method: 11 patients randomly assigned to two groups: (i) Experimental Conventional (GEC; 06): conventional technical indications, (ii) Experimental Modified (GEM; 05): protocol with the same maneuvers, but reduced application time. All evaluated before (t0) and after (t1) the period of therapeutic sessions with Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) for pain, Flexibility Test Bank with Wells and Surface Electromyography (EMG) for muscle electrical activity of the cervical and lumbar regions . The data were statistically analyzed; p <0.05. Results: In GEM pain decreased significantly (p = 0.047), muscle electrical activity in the cervical region showed a significant trend (p = 0.068). Flexibility in GEC was improved, but not significantly. tended Root Mean Square in the cervical region of the GEM (p = 0.068) to achieve significant value, but this trend was not observed in GEC. In the lumbar region there were no differences in both groups. Conclusion: Volunteers in both groups had positive results even though not statistically significant. The effects of reduced time and time recommended by Maitland (1 minute) the sessions were effective in decreasing symptoms, pain and restricted joint mobility, but we consider important to continue further studies in this knowledge and practice of physical therapy area.
The effects of electroacupuncture on rat sciatic nerve recovery.
Authors: Andraus Rodrigo Antonio Carvalho , Sasaki Mariana Fukuda , Da Silva Murilo Paiola , Dos Santos João Paulo Manfré , Fernandes Karen Barros Parron , De Oliveira Rodrigo Franco , Monte-Raso Vanessa Vilela , Barbieri Cláudio Henrique
Published: June 2015

Introduction: Acupuncture is an ancient form of treatment used initially in China and is currently common practice in the West among health professionals in various clinical conditions according to the World Health Organization, causing local or remote biological responses. Objetive: This experiment aims to evaluate the influence of electroacupuncture on recovery of peripheral nerve through functional gait analysis and nociception after crush injury in the sciatic nerve in rats. Methods: Were included 30 Wistar rats, weight of 198g divided into three groups. Functional analysis was performed by the method of Functional Index Sciatic (FIS) by shooting the rear footprints performed on a mat with controlled rate in the days: preoperative; 7th day post-operation; 14 post-operation day and 21th day post-operation. In the same period the animals were evaluated for nociception using von Frey filaments. Results: From the results it was found that there was an improvement of the FIS in both treated groups compared with the control group. In the preoperative week there was no statistical difference (p> 0.05). The 1st postoperative week was no statistical difference (p <0.05) when comparing the three groups. In the 2nd week yielded the same characteristics of the first week (p <0.05). In the 3rd week there was reversal of the improvement in groups, and the G2 achieved better rates (p <0.05) than G3 and G1, G3 but was better than G1. In the analysis of nociception there was no statistical difference (p> 0.05). Conclusion: The electroacupuncture in both treated groups accelerated and improved nerve recovery of the animals according to the FIS.
Effects of pilates method in low back back pain.
Authors: Rodrigues Thalita Dos Santos , De Oliveira Jefferson Quaresma , Matos Ludmilla Karen Brandão Lima
Published: June 2015

Introduction: Back pain is all pain conditions, located in the lower back, between the last rib and the gluteal fold. The main goal of Pilates is to strengthen the center of the body, improving spinal stabilization. Objective: This study aimed at examining the effects of Pilates on low back pain, checking their effect on low back pain, using a visual analog pain scale, assess the quality of life through the Quality of Life Questionnaire - WHOQOL Bref and measure flexibility by Test FINGER-FLOOR. Method: This study was submitted to the CEP of a private college in Teresina, PI (no. 18441813.0.0000.5211). The sample was not random type, consisting of six participants with low back pain box. They were assessed before and after treatment by means of an evaluation form (age, weight, height, BMI, visual analog pain scale - EVA Test and finger-floor) and the Quality of Life Questionnaire - WHOQOL Bref . 10 individual sessions were conducted with the Pilates method, often two weekly visits lasting one hour each. Data were analyzed using parametric test "t" test, with significance level of p ≤ 0.05. Results: The results showed that treatment significantly reduced pain, with p = 0, 0048 Regarding quality of life, we can observe significant improvements in the Physical Domain with p = 0.0288, and p = Psychological Domain. 0.0477. Already in Social Domains, Domain Environment and overall quality of life, the results were not significant with p = 0.2894, p = 0.6357 and p = 0.0830, respectively. Flexibility in the analysis of observed significant improvement, with p = 0.0039. Conclusion: Therefore, the Pilates Method can be an effective treatment option in the treatment of lumbago, acting globally.
Proposta para a estrutura do sintagma verbal cindido: concha V-VP
Authors: Garcia Mário
Published: June 2015

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Sístole e diástole no espaço da escrita
Authors: Costa Erick Gontijo
Published: June 2015

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Espaços urbanos contemporâneos em O Sol se Põe em São Paulo, de Bernardo Carvalho
Authors: Alves Candice Martins
Published: June 2015

Este artigo busca analisar a construção dos espaços urbanos contemporâneos em O sol de põe em São Paulo, do autor brasileiro Bernardo Carvalho, a fim de compreender as novas linhas de criação e os novos tratamentos temáticos na produção ficcional brasileira. Partindo da reflexão sobre alguns aspectos teóricos da categoria espaço na literatura contemporânea, visamos apresentar o modo como o autor criou os espaços das cidades e como os personagens se deslocam e se identificam nesse espaço onde fervilham diferenças e traços multiculturais. As representações de espaços despersonalizados e caricaturados, devido às trocas culturais que nele se realizam, levam a reflexão em torno da dificuldade em se identificar com o próprio espaço nacional. Fazendo referências aos clássicos da literatura japonesa, Bernardo Carvalho se apropria da sombra e da opacidade para caracterizar esses espaços urbanos, encobrindo, assim, a trama dos personagens. Num romance em que os personagens se reinventam, a cidade também acaba por se tornar uma personagem ao se modificar conforme o olhar do narrador, um sujeito em permanente crise, que duvida de tudo e de todos, inclusive de sua própria narrativa. Enfim, através da compreensão de diferentes conceituações do espaço, o presente trabalho visa contribuir para os estudos da literatura contemporânea brasileira.
Gêneros textuais e o propósito da comunicação em livro didático de PLE
Authors: Tosatti Natália Moreira
Published: June 2015

À luz da teoria que aborda os gêneros como formas de ação, como modo de agir sobre omundo na interação entre indivíduos dentro de uma cultura e uma sociedade, este artigo temcomo propósito defender o uso de gêneros textuais no contexto de ensino e aprendizagemde Português como Língua Estrangeira. Acreditamos que o ensino de uma língua estrangeira(LE), principalmente dentro de propostas que visam a desenvolver competênciascomunicativas, faz-se mais significativo quando explora categorias textuais distintas. Cientesde que o livro didático ocupa, muitas vezes, uma posição de protagonista dentro do contextode aprendizagem formal, discutiremos a utilização dos gêneros presentes em atividadesdo livro Bem-Vindo! A língua portuguesa no mundo da comunicação. Em nossa pesquisa,investigamos se os gêneros presentes nesse livro didático de português para estrangeiros(PLE) foram explorados de maneira funcional. Observamos se, nesse material, os autoresapresentaram atividades que criassem situações de práticas de linguagem queobjetivando o desenvolvimento da competência comunicativa vista como um conjunto decomponentes linguísticos e pragmáticos relacionados não só ao conhecimento ehabilidades necessários ao processamento da comunicação, mas também relacionados àorganização e uso da língua em situações socioculturais mais próximas do real,facilitando, assim, a interação com o outro.
O tratamento textual do tópico do cultivo das uvas em Geórgicas II, de Virgílio, e em de Arboribus, de Júnio Moderato Columela
Authors: Raimundo Renata de Fátima Marçal
Published: June 2015

A partir do poema didático de Virgílio (Geórgicas) e do pequeno manual deagricultura de L. Júnio Moderato Columela (De arboribus), pretende-se examinarcuidadosamente trechos que tratam do cultivo das uvas, para uma justificadacomparação entre esses escritores e suas obras. Como consideramos que são duasobras pertencentes a gêneros literários diversos, levaremos em conta os meiosespecificamente empregados por cada autor para escrever sobre assuntos“idênticos”. Para isso, no domínio das Letras Clássicas, recorreremos à teoria dosgêneros literários e, eventualmente, a conceitos de Poética.
Meia-noite, Viena: do chat ao romance epistolar
Authors: Ferrara Bernardo
Published: June 2015

O Romance Epistolar é um gênero literário caracterizado por uma narrativa escrita, principalmente, mas não exclusivamente, através de cartas. O gênero textual chat, por sua vez, é resultante das inovações das últimas décadas nos meios de comunicação. Caracterizado por sua troca de mensagens rápida e instantânea, ele é adotado por várias pessoas como uma forma eficiente de comunicação. Adequando-se ao mundo moderno, alguns autores escolheram gêneros textuais eletrônicos, assim como outros diversos gêneros, para construir uma narrativa epistolar. Podemos perceber isto nas obras de Glattauer e Kluger, nas quais e-mails, memorandos, post-its, entre outras formas de comunicação, foram utilizadas para se criar a história. Este artigo, resultado do meu projeto de conclusão de curso, defendido em junho de 2012, relata o processo editorial de um conjunto de mensagens eletrônicas trocadas entre dois amigos, por meio de chat e e-mail. Objetivou-se coletar essas conversas e transformá-las numa narrativa fictícia que serviria como uma memória daquela amizade. Para tal, foram realizados um estudo do gênero literário e dos gêneros textuais em questão e uma análise da linguagem encontrada no chat. Em seguida, foram criadas normas para a edição, seleção e exclusão das mensagens e, por fim, foi elaborado um projeto gráfico diferenciado para a obra. O resultado desse processo foi um produto final, um romance epistolar fictício intitulado Meia-Noite, Viena.
As vidas desperdiçadas de Pedro Juan Gutiérrez
Authors: Azevedo Grabriela Figueiredo
Published: June 2015

O presente artigo pretende cruzar o conceito de “refugo humano”, defendido pelo sociólogo polonês Zygmunt Bauman, com obras literárias do autor cubano Pedro Juan Gutiérrez. Segundo Bauman, a produção de refugo é intrínseca ao progresso e à natureza da sociedade de consumo contemporânea. Pensando em termos humanos, somos forçados, quase diariamente, a conviver com o incômodo da presença de “sujeitos lixo”: sobras humanas, não intencionais ou planejadas, que provêm da busca pelo progresso econômico. Pedro Juan Gutiérrez é extremamente marginalizado em seu país. Apontado internacionalmente como um dos grandes nomes da nova narrativa hispano-americana, o autor busca, por meio de sua obra, explicitar o que é incômodo e, por consequência, silenciado pela sociedade contemporânea. Para isso, o autor constrói imagens e personagens viscerais e desumanizados, cujos objetivos são comer, transar e continuar vivo. Assim, por meio de um discurso curto, grosso e direto o autor nos aponta para esses sujeitos-excesso, dando voz a personagens que, se dependesse da íntima e secreta vontade da sociedade contemporânea, seriam para sempre silenciados. Desse modo, o presente artigo erige-se sobre a vontade de destacar certos silêncios, esclarecendo o conceito de Bauman, cruzando-o com o espaço, com as imagens e com os densos personagens que se revelam na obra de Gutiérrez.
La voz dormida: o despertar de histórias silenciadas durante o franquismo
Authors: Reis Lorena Carvalho dos
Published: June 2015

Ambientada no período do pós-Guerra Civil Espanhola (1939-1975), La voz dormida (2002), de Dulce Chacón, é uma obra baseada em fatos reais, cuja narrativa se propõe a resgatar do mundo da obscuridade as histórias de vítimas das barbáries cometidas no período franquista. Através do relato das experiências, anseios e angústias das quatro personagens fictícias do romance – Hortensia, Reme, Tomasa e Elvira –, todas reclusas da Prisão de Ventas, a autora reúne e relata detalhes verídicos das vidas de mulheres que experimentaram o terrorismo de Estado cometido durante o governo de Francisco Franco, no pós-Guerra Civil Espanhola. A fim de realizar uma investigação crítica acerca das polêmicas e problematizações que envolvem a Guerra (1936-1939) e o franquismo, a análise deste trabalho pautou-se principalmente nas reflexões de Walter Benjamin, Paloma Aguilar Fernández, Roland Barthes e Mary Nash. Assim, a partir da análise do romance histórico La voz dormida, esta pesquisa objetiva investigar os papéis da memória e da ficção, desde a perspectiva de gênero, no resgate de histórias silenciadas durante o primeiro franquismo (1939-1945), bem como visa refletir sobre a complexidade que envolve o uso e a retórica da imagem neste contexto histórico-ficcional.
A gramaticalização do verbo achar no português do Brasil sob um ponto de vista diacrônico
Authors: Santos Gabriela Loureiro dos , Fonseca Ludmila , Pereira Meiriele Cruz
Published: June 2015

Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar uma análise diacrônica do processo de gramaticalização do verbo achar para determinar em que estágio desse processo ele se encontra e quais características apresenta. Para sustentar esta pesquisa, os parâmetros de Lehmann (2002) foram aplicados nos dados, assim como foi usado como referência o trabalho de Casseb-Galvão (1999 e 2000) sobre a gramaticalização desse mesmo verbo. Na presente pesquisa, foram analisadas três sincronias do português: Arcaico, Moderno e Contemporâneo, num total de 52.626 palavras. Após o mapeamento e a classificação das ocorrências, a partir das formas apontadas por Casseb-Galvão (2000), os parâmetros de Lehmann (2002) foram aplicados nos dados encontrados. Três acepções desse verbo foram encontradas no corpus: achar1, verbo pleno, achar2, verbo modal-epistêmico, e achar2', a forma reduzida de achar2. Este trabalho permitiu atestar que o verbo em questão sofreu um processo de gramaticalização, mas que este é ainda incipiente. Foi estabelecido, também, um continuum de mudança do verbo. A perspectiva diacrônica permitiu que estas conclusões fossem alcançadas, porém, uma perspectiva sincrônica permitiria identificar outros e novos usos deste verbo, aparentemente em início de gramaticalização no português contemporâneo, que não foram encontrados no corpus selecionado para esta pesquisa.
A gramática de Damourette e Pichon com Lacan: uma problemática da enunciação
Authors: Machado Bruno Focas Vieira
Published: June 2015

Esse artigo pretende evidenciar a importância específica conferida à gramática Des mots à la pensée: Essai de grammaire de la langue française de Damourette e Pichon, para se pensar as bases lógicas do conceito de enunciação. Para cumprir esse objetivo, coloca-se a obra dos gramáticos em diálogo com elaborações da psicanálise, mais especificamente com conceitos de Jacques Lacan trabalhados no Seminário 6 O desejo e sua interpretação e seu conceito tardio de alíngua construído a partir do Seminário 20 Mais, ainda. Busca-se, assim, uma interface entre os campos da linguística e da psicanálise, debruçando-se sobre a dicotomia existente entre os conceitos de sujeito da enunciação e sujeito do inconsciente. A abordagem tecida é eminentemente teórica, confrontando conceitos de cada pensador e buscando compreender os seus respectivos pontos de interseção. Para atingir esse objetivo, buscou-se o estudo sobre a negação em língua francesa elaborada pelos gramáticos Damourette e Pichon e colocou-a em relação com a dicotomia enunciado-enunciação construída por Lacan principalmente no Seminário 6 O desejo e sua interpretação. Como conclusão, torna-se claro como a gramática é inevitavelmente atravessada pela subjetividade e pelos fenômenos enunciativos.
Griselda Gambaro, Inés Margarita Stranger, Maria Adelaide Amaral e a dramaturgia feminina na América Latina da década de 1990
Authors: Ferreira Luísa Lagoeiro
Published: June 2015

A mulher, através dos séculos, foi privada da construção de um discurso próprio e submetida a gerações e gerações de discursos distorcidos e sexistas. À medida que a mulher passa a conquistar seu espaço e seu direito à expressão, ela se desloca dentro do ambiente social e se retira do lugar de passividade e submissão. Considerando que a presença da mulher na dramaturgia faz parte desse processo, nossa pesquisa se propôs a analisar como a temática feminina é apresentada dentro da dramaturgia latino-americana na década de 1990, a partir do lugar de enunciação da própria mulher. Para tal, propusemo-nos a analisar seis textos dramáticos escritos por mulheres na América Latina. As autoras escolhidas foram: a argentina, Griselda Gambaro; a chilena Inés Margarita Stranger; e a portuguesa, radicada no Brasil, Maria Adelaide Amaral.Abstract Women, over the centuries, have been denied the construction of their own speech and submitted to generations and generations of distorted and sexists speeches. As they conquest their space and their right of expression, they move inside of the social environment and gets out of the passivity and submission place. Considering the female presence in the dramaturgy as a part of this process, our research proposes to analyze how the female thematic is presented inside the dramaturgy in Latin America in the 1990’s, from the women point of view. For this intent, we propose to analyze six dramatics texts written by three Latin American women. The chosen writers are the Argentinean Griselda Gambaro; the Chilean Inés Margarita Stranger; and the Portuguese one, rooted in Brazil, Maria Adelaide Amaral.