bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of the Tourism Sector, Human Capital, And Economic Openness on Total Productivity Factors in Bali Province 1985 – 2019
Authors: Utama Made Suyana , Indrajaya I Gusti Bagus
Published: September 2023

In order to improve economic performance, increasing labor productivity is very important, because the higher the productivity of the workforce, the more its competitiveness will increase. This study aims to analyze the effect of the tourism sector, human capital, and economic openness on the total factor productivity in Bali Province. The data used is secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency in the form of data on capital formation, labor, average length of schooling, and export-import in Bali Province from 1985 - 2019. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The results showed that the tourism sector and the quality of human capital had a positive effect on total factor productivity in Bali Province during 1985 – 2019, while economic openness had a positive but not significant effect.
Analysis of Agropreneurship Potential in the Middle of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Kupang City
Authors: Fanggidae Rolland E. , Nursiani Ni Putu , Mudita I Wayan
Published: September 2023

This study examines agropreneurship in Kupang City and adjacent areas during the COVID-19 pandemic. The author uses qualitative descriptive methodologies to observe, interview, and document ten local agropreneurs. Newspaper, social media, and YouTube data supplemented the investigation. The results demonstrate that agropreneurs have product quality, reliable output, experience and love of farming, natural resource potential, and commercial and agricultural infrastructure. Agropreneurs benefit from rising demand for fresh veggies, close marketing networks, and reliable business even in times of crisis. However, this sector faces several weaknesses and threats, including inadequate farming equipment, limited capital, a lack of guidance for agropreneurs, limited land, and limited market information, as well as a lack of supporting institutions, high costs, competition, and PSBB-induced market decline. This research helps agropreneurs during crises like the COVID-19 pandemic understand entrepreneurship in Kupang City and the surrounding area. Results may vary by location and circumstance.
The Moderating Role of Environmental Performance in the Effect of Profitability, Liquidity and Growth Opportunities for Disclosure on Carbon Emissions
Authors: Widyastuti Aviani , Cahyani Seva Eka , Ulum Ihyaul
Published: September 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of profitability, liquidity, and growth opportunity on carbon emission disclosures with environmental performance as a moderating variable. The population of this study is high-profile industrial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), with the sample in this study being 123 high-profile industrial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2019-2021. Determination of the number of samples used purposive sampling method. The hypothesis was tested using the SPSS 26 program with Multiple Regression Analysis (Multiple Linear Regression) and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results of this study indicate that profitability and liquidity have a significant effect on carbon emission disclosures. Growth Opportunity do not have a significant effect on carbon emission disclosures. Environmental performance has a significant effect on carbon emission disclosures.
Determinants of Cost Recovery Rate of Inpatient Cases: Evidence from Indonesian Public Hospitals
Authors: Rahayu Maqhfirah , Fahlevi Heru , Mulyany Ratna
Published: September 2023

This study aims examine the influence of patient profile, severity, length of stay, and bed class for cost recovery rate (CRR) of inpatient cases in three Indonesian public hospitals located in Aceh Province, Indonesia. Data were collected from hospital insurance claim from 2018 to 2020. The number of patient dataset collected in this study is 23,125 cases from top ten most frequent cases. Using Multiple Linear Regression, this study found that patient gender, age, length of stay, severity and bed class have a positive significant effect on CRR the inpatient cases. In addition, this study also used questionnaires to elaborate the perspective of managers and doctors in the public hospitals on cost management system and procedures in their hospitals. The results suggested that improved cost management system and procedures are required to improve CRR of the patient treatments.
Competitive Advantage and Intellectual Capital as Mediators of the Influence of Corporate Governance on Firm Value
Authors: Susila Gede Putu Agus Jana , Purbawangsa I. B. Anom , Henny Rahyuda  , Luh Gede Sri Artini
Published: September 2023

This study aims to test and explain the relationships between corporate governance, firm values, competitive advantage, and intellectual capital. This research is explanatory research using quantitative research designs conducted on companies participating in the Asean Corporate Governance Scorecard assessment from six countries, namely Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Singapore, the Philippines and Vietnam during 2019 to 2021. The total population in this study was 135 companies based on ASEAN asset classes per Country, 2019, namely: 10 companies for Indonesia, 37 companies for Malaysia, 19 companies for the Philippines, 26 companies for Singapore, 42 companies for Thailand, 1 company for Vietnam. ASEAN asset class award recipients consist of diverse companies from the financial, industrial, goods and services, consumer, property, energy, telecommunications and media sectors. The results show that (1) corporate governance have a negative effect on the company's firm value, (2) corporate governance have a positive effect on competitive advantage, (3) corporate governance have a positive influence on intellectual capital, (4) intellectual capital have a positive effect on firm value, (5) intellectual capital has a positive influence on competitive advantage, and (6) competitive advantage v has a positive effect on firm value.
Development of the Digital Financial Accounting I Learning Module in the Digital Nomad Era
Authors: Sulindawati Ni Luh Gede Erni , Musmini Lucy Sri
Published: September 2023

This study aims to develop an effective and practical digital module for learning financial accounting I. The development uses the ADDIE model which consists of five stages which include analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The digital financial accounting learning module 1 developed contains an introduction, learning materials in the form of PPT, working papers in the form of Microsoft excel, summaries, practice questions and assessment rubrics. Based on the results of the evaluation of material experts and original media, the results of the digital media are valid and can be implemented. Digital module developed that can help facilitate students in understanding the material in learning financial accounting I.
Exploring Indonesian Higher Education Neoliberalization: A Discourse on the Role of Accounting
Authors: Djamhuri Ali , Ekowati Wiwik Hidajah
Published: September 2023

The neoliberalization of higher education has attracted academic debate and public interest. Though less known by the public, accounting terminologies play a prominent role in that process more particularly in sticking commercial values to the life of universities that eventually made universities far from their own original missions. Applying Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA), this study explores the neoliberalization of Indonesian higher education by questioning how it took place, what kind of linguistic terminologies or jargon are mostly used, and how accounting concepts, terminologies, and technologies take a role in it. This study found that accounting—through its concepts, jargon, and technologies—helped a lot in making the success of the neoliberalization of Indonesian higher education. Accounting notions like efficiency, productivity, effectiveness, accountability, transparency, and fairness take their cognitive and emotive roles in supporting highly competitive modes of academic life in universities so that the core of neoliberal ideology, that is competition, has been made to be more easily, scientifically, and psychologically justifiable for both individuals and society. Moreover, transactional and commercial motive-based behaviours as an impact of the more liberalized way of life, expand rapidly to become a standard way of acting both on and outside the campuses which accelerates the formation of a more individualistic and competitive Indonesian society. Bureaucratically, the university officials—from the lowest level such as the head of the department up to the Rectors—tend to be more sensitive to achieving a series of standardised, quantitative, technical, short-term, and pragmatic performance indicators dictated by national and international ranking agencies like Webometric than to deal with more ideal, educational, and long-term mission achievement.
Kuburan Krama Tamiu di Setra Badung (Sejarah dan Potensinya Sebagai Sumber Belajar Multikultur)
Authors: Fany Juniasih Ni Wayan , Purnawati Desak Made Oka , Yasa I Wayan Putra
Published: September 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk : (1) Mengetahui Sejarah Kuburan Krama Tamiu diareal Setra Badung (2) Mengetahui Struktur dan Fungsi Kuburan Krama Tamiu diareal Setra Badung (3) Mengetahui Apa Saja Aspek Kuburan Krama Tamiu diareal Setra Badung yang bisa dipakai sebagai Sumber Belajar Multikultur. Kemudian Metode Penelitian yang digunakan yakni metode penelitian sejarah meliputi : (1) Teknik Pengumpulan Data (Heuristik), (2) Kritik Sumber (3) Interpretasi (4) Historiografi (Prinsip Penulisan Sejarah). Hasil Penelitian menunjukan yakni: Setra Badung adalah salah satu kuburan di Bali yang terletak di tengah Kota Denpasar yang diperkirakan dibangun pada tahun 1813 pada jaman dulu tidak hanya masyarakat Asli atau Krama Desa Adat yang dikuburkan disana tetapi juga ada masyarakat pendatang yakni Krama Tamiu (Penduduk pendatang yang beragama Hindu tetapi bukan anggota Desa Pakraman) dan juga ada masyarakat Tamiu (Penduduk pendatang yang Non Hindu dan sudah pasti bukan anggota Desa Pakraman). Setra Badung terdiri atas tiga halaman, yaitu Utama Mandala (Ulun Setra), Madya Mandala (Ragan Setra), Nista Mandala (Cokor Setra). Fungsi Setra Badung secara umum adalah dapat dibagi menjadi empat yakni (1) Fungsi Religi, (2) Fungsi Rekreasi, (3) Fungsi Sosial, (4) Fungsi Pendidikan. Potensi yang ada di Setra Badung sebagai sumber belajar multikultur yaitu: (1) Aspek Histori, (2) Aspek Spiritual, (3) Aspek Sosial, (4) Aspek Pengetahuan
Kata-kata kunci: Sejarah Setra Badung, Krama Tamiu, Sumber Belajar Multikultur
Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi Siswa Melalui Soal HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skill) Mata Pelajaran Sejarah Kelas X.9 Di SMA Negeri 1 Indralaya
Authors: Ar El Arenda Eliza
Published: September 2023

Dewasa ini, masalah pengukuran, penilaian, dan evaluasi pendidikan merupakan masalah yang selalu terkandung dalam pekerjaan dan pendidikan keguruan. Sehingga oleh karena itu, sudah seharusnya menjadi salah satu bagian yang penting dalam kelengkapan keahlian seorang guru. Penelitian ini berusaha untuk mengambangkan pengukuran hasil belajar siswa serta menganalisis kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi siswa-siswi melalui soal berbasis hots pada mata pelajaran Sejarah di SMA Negeri 1 Indralaya. Dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat berpikir tingkat tinggi melalui hasil uji coba soal berbasis HOTS, penulis melakukan beberapa metode pengambilan data dengan menggunakan teknik tes tertulis, yaitu: Tes Tulis Objektif, yaitu menggunakan 5 soal dengan bentuk pilihan ganda dan Tes Tulis Uraian, yaitu terdiri dari 5 soal essai yang terikat, sehingga harapannya jawaban yang dituliskan juga tidak menyimpang dari pertanyaannya. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam uji coba soal ini menggunakan teknik validitas. Uji coba soal mata pelajaran sejarah ini dilakukan pada tanggal 19 Oktober 2022 bertempat di SMA Negeri 1 Indralaya, Ogan Ilir, Sumatera Selatan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data yang kami lakukan pada saat melakukan penelitian percobaan soal berbasis HOTS di SMA Negeri 1 Indralaya, kami memperoleh hasil bahwa dari 10 butir soal yang kami berikan yaitu soal berbentuk objektif berupa pilihan ganda dan soal essay atau bentuk uraian, terdapat 70% (7 soal) yang dinyatakan valid dan 30% (3 soal) yang dinyatakan tidak valid.
SEJARAH KERAJINAN BATIK SANGGAR SEBLANG DI KELURANGAN MOJOPANGGUNG KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI TAHUN 1994-2022 POTENSINYA SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR SEJARAH DI SMA
Authors: Wulandari Yunia , Purnawati Desak Made Oka , Pardi I Wayan
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) Latar belakang sejarah pendirian industri  Batik Sanggar Seblang Kelurahan Mojopanggung. (2) Proses produksi Batik Sanggar Seblang Kelurahan Mojopanggung. (3) Perkembangan pemasaran industri Batik Sanggar Seblang dari tahun 1994-2022. (4) Potensi-potensi yang terkandung di dalam industry Batik Sanggar Seblang sebagai sumber belajar sejarah di SMA. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan beberapa cara, yaitu (1) teknik observasi/pengamatan: mengamati dan mengumpulkan bukti dokumentasi melalui beberapa foto dan beberapa rekaman video. (2) teknik wawancara: pemilik Industri Batik Ibu Umi Sukaisih. (3) teknik studi dokumentasi: menggunakan teknik dokumen yang biasanya disebut dengan kritik intern dan kritik ekstern, dan kritik sumber. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa proses pembelajaran di SMA yang menggunakan kerajinan Batik Sanggar Seblang memiliki peluang tinggi sebagai sumber belajar sejarah.  Faktor yang mendukung dalam penerapan sistem pembelajaran ini yaitu sejarah yang dimiliki oleh Batik Sanggar Seblang dan corak – corak yang cukup variatif. Pembelajaran sejarah di jenjang Pendidikan Sekolah Menengah Atas di Indonesia cenderung repetitive dan membosankan. Penerapan penelitian ini diharapkan sistem pembelajaran di SMA Indonesia menjadi lebih fresh dan menyenangkan dalam mempelajari sejarah Indonesia.
Sarkofagus Di Desa Pedawa (Tradisi Penguburan Dari Masa Pra Aksara Sebagai Sumber Belajar Sejarah Di SMA)
Authors: Setiono Krisna Hendro , Pageh I Made , Pardi I Wayan , Purnawibawa R Ahmad Ginanjar
Published: September 2023

Sarkofagus merupakan salah satu peninggalan dari masa pra aksara yang ada di Bali tepatnya di Desa Pedawa, kabupaten Buleleng sebagai desa kuno yang dapat ditemui hingga sekarang. Desa Pedawa yang dikatagorikan sebagai desa tua yang sudah berkembang sejak masa pra aksara. Sarkofagus sebagai peninggalan kebudayaan megalitik bagi orang-orang yang memiliki strata sosial tinggi memiliki pengaruh dalam masyarakat terkait dengan budaya lokal Desa Pedawa yang masih dipertahankan hingga saat ini. Penelitian ini akan berfokus pada (1)dimensi dan sejarah dari sarkofagus di Desa Pedawa dan (3) bagaiamana komunitas masyarakat pedawa dalam menghormati sarkofagus. Selain itu juga (2) bagiamana sarkofagus di Desa Pedawa dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber belajar sejarah di SMA. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kesejarahan dengan meminjam sedikit dari metode arkeologi dengan tujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dari sarkofagus. Sehingga hasil-hasil yang didapatkan di lapangan dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber belajar sejarah di SMA.Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat menunjukan keberadaan sarkofagus berdasarkan ukuran dimensi selain itu juga pemertahanan nilai kepercayaan lokal masyarakat Desa Pedawa dari masa Bali Mula hingga Bali modern.
Kata kunci : Sarkofagus, pra aksara, sumber belajar
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER PADA PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH DI KELAS XI IPS SMAN 1 SUKASADA
Authors: Ida Ayu Widya Pratiwi  , Maryati Tuty , Arta Ketut Sedana
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) pola pendidikan karakter yang diterapkan pada Pembelajaran Sejarah di SMAN 1 Sukasada,(2) pola pendidikan karakter yang diterapkan pada Pembelajaran Sejarah di Kelas XI IPS SMAN 1 Sukasada.dan (3) kendala-kendala yang dihadapi oleh guru dan siswa salam penerapan pola pendidikan karakter pada Pembelajaran Sejarah di Kelas XI IPS SMAN 1 Sukasada. Metode pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode Observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi yang selanjutnya dipaparkan secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan 1) Penerapan Pendidikan Karakter yang diterapkan pada Pembelajaran Sejarah di Kelas XI IPS SMAN 1 Sukasada sudah diterapkan dengan baik baik secara intra maupun esktra sekolah 2) Implementasi pendidikan karakter di kelas XI IPS SMAN 1 Sukasada memuat beberapa nilai-nilai yang diperjuangkan melalui visi dan misi pendidikan. Dalam hal ini Kementrian Pendidikan Nasional telah merumuskan 18 nilai karakter yang akan digunakan untuk membangun karakter bangsa melalui pendidikan dan 3) kendala-kendala yang dihadapi oleh guru dan siswa dalam penerapan Pola Pendidikan Karakter yakni siswa memiliki latar belakang keluarga yang berbeda sehingga adanya perbedaan pemahaman, dari segi pengajar guru kurang bisa mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran yang terintegrasi dengan Pendidikan Karakter.

Kata kunci : Implementasi, Karakter, Pendidikan
Regulatory and institutional support of digitalization and cybersecurity of the public administration system in the EU
Authors: Krykavska Iryna
Published: September 2023

Today, the internet is a tool used in many activities, especially in the public administration system which increases the amount of time EU states are exposed to cyberspace and its risks. The article examines the regulatory and institutional support of digitalization and cybersecurity of the public administration system in the EU. The semantic content of the terms “digitalization”, “сyber security” and “e- Government” was studied. The article focuses on the areas of digitalization and cybersecurity in government of EU. Analyzed indicators of Digital Economy and Society Index, normative basis of work of The European Union Agency for Cybersecurity The article examines three main signs of digitization.
Historical and legal analysis of the administrative nature of the state coordination function in corruption counteraction
Authors: Lukianova Halyna
Published: September 2023

The research paper examines and carries out atheoretical generalization of the scientific importance of various historical and legal views on the concepts and features of the administrative-legal and coordination function of the state based on the analysis of achievements in the legal doctrine of administrative law. The problematic aspects of historical-legal and administrative-legal provisions of the coordination between the entities of the corruptioncounteraction are analyzed in the article. It is noted that the history of the corruption emergence and attempts to combat this phenomenon is inextricably linked with the history of civilizations and the emergence of the state, thus, the history of attempts to counteract corruption at the state level is at least four and a half thousand years old. It is worth emphasizing that even before the beginning of our era, in the most developed states attempts were made to form, if not a full-fledged anti-corruption mechanism, then at least a system of punishments for corruption offenses. Over the past millennia, dozens of approaches to solving the problem of corruption have changed. However, corruption is a widespread notion in every country of the world nowadays, and the issue of effective countermeasures remains relevant. It becomes obvious that the coordination role of the state in corruption counteraction is not an exclusively theoretical category that is implemented in specific administrative and legal forms under which subjects exercise their state-authority powers. In addition, coordination should replace state influence in the areas whichpreviously were characterized by direct management relations between subordinate entities - state administration authorities and all other managed subjects, in particular economic entities. At the same time, taking into account historical analysis of the research, the importance of state interests occurs both in the case of fully legally equal subjects, and in relationships where such equality is conditional and exists in individual specific relationships. The coordination role of the state is a special function of the state, which is manifested, firstly, in the activity of the state apparatus, and secondly, in the regulation of social relations using the appropriate management method.
Characteristics of administrative and legal regulation of intellectual property : genesis of development
Authors: Malets Marta
Published: September 2023

The article is dedicated to a comprehensive study of theoretical and practical issues of administrative and legal regulation of Intellectual Property (IP) as the main element of innovative activity. A particular research has been conducted into the scientific background of administrative and legal regulation of intellectual property. The role definition of intellectual property in the innovative development of the state economy and Ukrainian society is highlighted. The mode of formation, i.e. genesis of administrative and legal regulation of intellectual property is outlined as well as expansion of legislation in this particular sphere is analyzed. The administrative and legal aspects of regulating the activities of intellectual property protection entities are specified. The research denotes some growing tendencies of intellectual property law and a number of directions in its further progress which is expressed in globalization of the law and in transition from protection of material property rights to information protection. It is stated in the article that existing intellectual property model or paradigm as well as administrative and legal regulation establishment do not reflect the characteristic, concrete public relations in a modern information society. The priority of the principle of full control of the right holder over the use of the object of intellectual rights leads to the fact that the development of legislation in the field of intellectual property is carried out in the form of strengthening the protection of intellectual rights, i.e. without adapting to the needs of the information society and innovative activity. It is emphasized that formation of conceptually unified single legal space for administrative and legal regulation of intellectual property directly determines efficiency of the process of an innovative development itself. Compliance to conceptually unified approach at developing strategy will definitely determine the outcome.
Administrative and legal principles of management in the field of environmental safety of the state
Authors: Ostapenko Leonid , Khomyn Diana
Published: September 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of administrative and legal principles of management in the field of ensuring environmental safety of the state. The object of administrative and legal regulation has been established – social relations in the form of behavior and actions of people that take place in connection with the provision of public authorities, environmental rights and freedoms of man and citizen, the interests of society and the state in this area. It is established that the functions of managing the environmental safety of the state constitute a certain system of activities in this area, which are interconnected by subject and object of influence, and therefore form a holistic means of streamlining the relevant relations. In accordance with Art. 16 of the Constitution of Ukraine ensuring environmental safety and maintaining ecological balance on the territory of Ukraine is the responsibility of the state. Its implementation is ensured by the legal regulation of this sphere of human life, society, and the state by the norms of various branches of law. Therefore, in the context of adaptation of national legislation to the legislation of the European Union, the issues of creating an effective system of environmental management entities, reforming public authorities and introducing European standards into their activities have taken a new breath. After all, it is from the effective environmental activities of state bodies and public institutions that the proper state of protection of environmental rights and maintaining ecological balance on the territory of Ukraine depends.
European experience in hearing and resolving electoral disputes in administrative justice
Authors: Skochylias-Pavliv Olha
Published: September 2023

The research is devoted to the study of the European experience of hearing and resolving electoral disputes in the administrative justice system. The availability of a national system of effective consideration of disputes concerning legal relations related to the election or referendum process is one of the basic guarantees of free and fair elections. Ukraine is a state that is integrating into the European legal space, thus the European system of standards is of key importance. It is pointed out that the electoral law of most European countries provides for two ways of hearing electoral disputes: administrative and judicial. The administrative method of electoral dispute resolution provides for the possibility of itsconsideration by various bodies, depending on the elections concerning which dispute arises (parliamentary, provincial, municipal). The judicial procedure for consideration of electoral disputes in foreign countries also has a number of peculiarities. The author describes the experience of such countries as Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Finland, Germany, and France. The advantages and disadvantages of administrative and judicial methods of electoral dispute resolution in European countries are analyzed. It is pointed out that despite the positions according to which preference is given to election commissions consisting of highly qualified specialists, the current state of affairs in Ukraine does not allow to remove election disputes from the jurisdiction of administrative courts. This requires that election commissions be composed of independent, impartial, professional members, and the practice of conducting elections in Ukraine shows quite opposite situation. Nevertheless, in general, the procedural legislation of Ukraine regulating the procedure and terms for appealing electoral violations and consideration of cases of this category by administrative courts in most aspects complies with established European standards.
Subject composition of the procedure for conciliation of the parties in the administrative judiciary of Ukraine and EU member states
Authors: Slyvka Maria , Slyvka Vasyl
Published: September 2023

he article discloses the subject composition of the procedure of conciliation of the parties in the administrative proceedings of Ukraine and EU member states. It is noted that the main subjects of the procedure of conciliation of the parties in administrative proceedings are the parties to the dispute themselves, who wished to reconcile, and the legislation should influence these subjects only with the aim of facilitating their achievement of peace. It is indicated that today the judge appears in the conciliation procedure as: 1) "relatively active conciliator"; 2) the subject of judicial control over compliance with legality in the reconciliation procedure; 3) the legalizer of the terms of reconciliation. In practical reality, this role of the judge is manifested in the fact that the terms of reconciliation of the parties to a public-law dispute, which they set out in the application for reconciliation, acquire legal significance for them (create real legal obligations for the parties, which they must comply with) only after , as the judge approves them. It was established that in Ukraine there is a simple model of the subject composition of the parties' reconciliation in administrative proceedings, which is characterized by certain elements of a relatively complicated model of the corresponding subject composition (the judge encourages the parties to try to reconcile, however, does not provide them with certain options for reconciliation, which they should be considered). It is noted that, unlike in Ukraine, a judge in the French Republic can not only suggest that the parties to the dispute resort to the conciliation procedure, but also oblige them to try to reconcile when he sees this as a real possibility. It was concluded that in some EU member states (for example, in the Kingdom of Spain), in which public-law disputes can be resolved through judicial conciliation (conciliation in administrative proceedings), a judge can act as a "relatively active conciliator", who, having convinced himself of the possibility to reconcile the parties to the dispute, can form for them an option (options) of reconciliation that can be accepted (modified, rejected). In addition, in some EU member states (French Republic and Kingdom of Spain), the activity of conciliators, who are certified lawyers (as a rule, lawyers), is provided for.
Electronic evidence as effective tools of proving in criminal proceedings
Authors: Shulhan Iryna
Published: September 2023

The process of proving is carried out by competent participants of criminal trial in order to establish the truth in criminal proceedings and is an important component of the proceeding. Proving is carried out in compliance with the statutory procedure for criminal proceedings in general, the order of the execution of certain procedural actions and the adoption of procedural decisions, that is within the limits of the criminal procedural form. The modern concept of criminal proceedings is aimed at establishing additional guarantees of observance of the participants’ rights at each stage. The process of proving should be clearly regulated by criminal procedure legislation to ensure the rights of a person in criminal proceedings. The rapid development of the latest information technologies and a significant increase in the number of legal relations in the plane of the information space objectively affected the features of the criminal process. In particular, this applies to such an important category as sources of evidence. In modern conditions of widespread use of information technologies, electronic media are an important and informative source of evidence in criminal proceedings. From theoretical and practical perspectives an important task for scholars is to regulate at the legislative level the methods and procedural proceedings for the legal collection of digital information relevant to criminal proceedings and its further use in compliance with the principles of relevance, admissibility, reliability and sufficiency. The peculiarities of collecting, processing and recording digital evidence are analyzed in the article. It is emphasized that the collection of evidence contained on electronic media can be done by removing the media or information system and by copying the information stored on the corresponding electronic media. The advantages and disadvantages of using digital evidence collection methods are analyzed. Emphasis is placed on the importance of observing the procedural and technical aspects of obtaining information stored on electronic media in order to ensure the possibility of using such information as evidence during criminal proceedings.
Legislation on the improvement of relevant regulatory terminology
Authors: Beck Ulyana
Published: September 2023

The article analyzes the optimization of the legislative technique of the codification of the labor legislation of Ukraine with regard to the improvement of the relevant regulatory terminology. It was noted that the use of new methods and tools in the creation of legal norms within labor law is aimed at establishing a balance between the unity and differentiation of labor law, harmony between the use of centralized and local methods of legal regulation of labor. It has been clarified that the optimization of legislative terminology within the framework of the codification of labor legislation should provide for: 1) clear and unambiguous use of legal concepts and definitions; 2) definition of fundamental terms should be carried out at the level of the Labor Code of Ukraine; 3) it is necessary to give preference to simple and understandable terms, the use of excessively complex and unclear legal concepts, definitions, etc. is fundamentally unacceptable; 4) gradual and complete elimination of outdated legislative terminology is necessary. It is concluded that the optimization of the legislative technique of the codification of labor legislation in terms of improving the relevant regulatory terminology is the initial stage of the formation of socially oriented labor legislation, which provides workers with guarantees against illegal dismissal, forced labor and the optional conclusion of an employment contract at the enterprise, institution, organization. On the basis of the above, it is worth, in particular, to optimize the concepts of «employer», «employee», «single mother» and define them within the framework of a unified labor law understanding in the Labor Code of Ukraine.
Current issues of legal regulation of financial relations under the conditions of martial state in Ukraine
Authors: Dmytrenko Emilia
Published: September 2023

The article clarifies the issue of legal regulation of financial relations during martial law in Ukraine. Changes in the powers of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, the Minister of Finance of Ukraine, the State Treasury Service of Ukraine, the National Bank of Ukraine, the Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, military administrations, and local bodies during this period were considered. It is justified that the purpose of making changes to the budget legislation is primarily to ensure: priority financing of security and defense expenditures, their increase and redistribution between budgets; formation of the reserve fund of the State Budget of Ukraine; treasury service of funds of local budgets of settlements located in territories where martial law has been imposed, and managers (recipients) of budget funds who may be in settlements in temporarily uncontrolled territory. It is concluded that changes in the legal regulation of banking and currency relations contributed to: ensuring the convenience, speed and availability of financial services; the creation of the Power Banking network and the introduction of ATM national roaming for uninterrupted operation of the banking system, including in blackout conditions; weakening of the negative impact of uncontrolled devaluation, deficit of foreign exchange receipts on the foreign exchange market; ensuring exchange rate stability of the hryvnia; maintaining the stability of the banking system of Ukraine during this period.
Features of conclusion of banking agreements in the internet network
Authors: Parasiuk Mykhailo , Parasiuk Vasyl
Published: September 2023

In the context of current national legislation and regulations of the European Union, the article examines the theoretical and practical principles that determine the peculiarities of concluding banking contracts on the Internet using modern web interfaces and similar mechanisms (primarily, click-wrap and browse-wrap contracts) in the light recognition of reality. The methodological basis made up of general and private methods of scientific knowledge. The general scientific method of dialectical cognition, formal-dogmatic, comparative-legal method, linguistic methods, methods of deduction, induction, analysis and synthesis were used in the research process. The subject of the study is the norms of civil law on the contract, the norms of banking law on the conditions of certain types of banking contracts, the procedure for their conclusion and execution. It noted that the actions of the right holder of the program, including the bank, with the aim of further concluding an electronic contract on certain terms with unspecified counterparties, should be qualified as a public offer. Acceptance of this offer must create rights and obligations for the person who is the right holder of this program, regardless of his awareness of the fact of concluding such an agreement. The need for special legal regulation of the procedure for concluding banking contracts on the Internet substantiated. The procedure for concluding these contracts can found in the instructions of the National Bank of Ukraine, which defines the requirements for the banking institution regarding the additional identification of clients in the procedure for concluding banking contracts in the form of an Internet bank. The use of a smart contract requires a legal framework that would define the legal nature, concept and legal mechanism of a smart contract. An offer for the conclusion of a contract received in the personal account; the client accepts it using the actions provided in the software, which can be equated to a qualified electronic signature.
Financial security as an object of financial criminal offenses
Authors: Kryzhanovskyi Anatolii
Published: September 2023

The article considers financial security as an object of financial criminal offenses based on a comprehensive systemic analysis in the context of economic reform. Evolutionary, formal-legal and comparative-legal methods of research of criminal-legal phenomena are used in the research. Measures of criminal legal protection of the country's financial system are currently not effective, they do not take into account the changes that are taking place in the field of financial activity of the state, which leads to a change in the object of financial criminal offenses. This determines the relevance of the research. The object of the study is a set of social relations arising in connection with the commission of criminal offenses in the sphere of state financial activity. The subject of the research is the norms of criminal legislation. The peculiarities of criminogenic-formative features, which determine the specificity of the composition of a criminal offense and other categories of the doctrine of criminal offenses in the context of a financial offense, have been revealed. The grounds for determining the object of financial criminal offenses are financial security from the point of view of the interests of individuals and legal entities, society and the state, public relations in the field of financial activity, public danger in the context of violations of financial legislation. It was noted that an adequate response to the threat of financial crime from the point of view of the criminal law is possible under the condition of further comprehensive research on issues of criminal liability for financial criminal offenses, timely clarification of the criminal law in response to the reform of financial relations and the emergence of new forms of financial crime, qualitative methodological support of law enforcement practice, which contributes to the development of unified approaches to ensuring the financial security of the individual, society and the state.
Investigation of crimes committed by convicts in penal colonies of Ukraine
Authors: Maskovita Maria
Published: September 2023

In order to improve the disclosure and investigation of crimes committed by convicts in the correctional colonies of Ukraine, to solve problematic issues that arise during the investigation of such crimes, there was a need to develop new scientifically based recommendations aimed at increasing the effectiveness of combating crime, in particular recidivism, as well as improvement of the organizational and legal foundations of the activity of the pretrial investigation body during the investigation of such crimes. The state of research of the problems of investigation of crimes committed by convicts in correctional colonies is highlighted and the main patterns and results of developments in this direction are determined; a comparative legal analysis of the norms of the criminal procedural legislation of Ukraine and foreign countries was carried out and the need for the introduction of positive experience on these issues in Ukraine was substantiated; the general principles of pre-trial investigation of crimes committed by convicts in correctional colonies were formulated, taking into account the peculiarities of execution and serving of punishment in the form of deprivation of liberty; the specifics of conducting investigative (search) and covert investigative (search) activities in correctional colonies are highlighted and scientifically based proposals for their improvement are developed; the content of opposition to the investigation of crimes committed by convicts in correctional colonies is revealed, its forms, methods and subjects are defined; the content of the modern criminal procedural policy of Ukraine and the peculiarities of its implementation in correctional colonies are determined.
Unauthorized dissemination of information on the destination, movement of weapons, weapons and military supplies to Ukraine, movement or placement of the armed forces of Ukraine or other military formations established in accordance with the laws of Ukraine, made under the conditions of war or a state of emergency: criminal-legal aspect
Authors: Soroka Svitlana
Published: September 2023

The criminal-law aspect of the unauthorized dissemination of information about the sending, movement of weapons, armaments and war supplies to Ukraine, the movement, movement or placement of the armed forces of Ukraine or other military formations formed in accordance with the laws of Ukraine, committed in conditions of war or a state of emergency, was considered. It is emphasized that since ancient times, humanity needs protection from dangerous encroachments. First of all, we are talking about the so-called absolute criminal offenses, among which the main ones were murder, theft, various kinds of deception, etc. and which accompany humanity throughout the entire history of its existence. In order to protect itself from criminal offenses, humanity in the person of an authorized body - the state - determines which actions are criminal offenses. It was found that criminalization is the legal recognition of certain acts as criminal, the establishment of criminal liability for them, which is an important element of legal policy, as it establishes which of the acts are criminal offenses. Certain criteria of criminalization are defined. It has been analyzed that in the conditions of the military invasion of Ukraine by the aggressor country, the problem of the inadequacy of the criminal-legal norms applicable in the conditions of war has become extremely acute. Therefore, the Law of Ukraine of March 24, 2022 No. 2160-IX "On Amendments to the Criminal and Criminal Procedure Codes of Ukraine on Ensuring Counteraction to Unauthorized Dissemination of Information and Sending Transferred Weapons, Weapons, and War Supplies to Ukraine, Movement, Transfer, or Placement of the Armed Forces of Ukraine or other military formations formed in accordance with the laws of Ukraine, committed under conditions of war or a state of emergency" amendments were made to the Criminal and Criminal Procedure Codes of Ukraine, which entered into force on March 27, 2022. ​Thus, Chapter I of the Special Part "Crimes against the Basics of National Security of Ukraine" of the Criminal Code of Ukraine was supplemented by Article 114-2. The objective and subjective signs of the crime provided for in Art. 114-2 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. It was concluded that the criminalization of the considered crime corresponds to the authority of the state to recognize as socially dangerous and criminally punishable an act committed under martial law, and to provide for criminal liability for it.
Aminotransferase Activity Measurement on The Atellica® CH 930 and The Architect® ci4100
Authors: Nachate Soumia , Zrikem Hind , Debbagh Fayrouz , Chellak Saliha , Boukhira Abderrahman
Published: September 2023

The Atellica® CH 930 is a new biochemistry analyzer recently introduced to the world market. This study aims to compare the Atellica® CH 930 analyzer to the Architect® ci4100 analyzer for measurement of serum aspartate (AST) and alanine (ALT) aminotransferase concentrations. A total of 112 sera were tested on the Architect® ci4100 and the Atellica® CH 930 analyzers for ALT and AST activities, and the results were compared using the paired Student's t-test, Pearson’s correlation analysis, Passing-Bablok regression analysis, and Bland–Altman plots. There was no significant difference between the means of the ALT and AST concentrations measured using the two instruments (p = 0.659 and p = 0.506, respectively). For ALT, the Passing-Bablok equation was Atellica=1.11 ×Architect -0.96, with a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.999. For AST, it was Atellica=1.08 ×Architect -0.50, with r = 0.998. According to Bland-Altman plots, the mean difference between both methods was 2.3 IU/L (4.3%) for ALT and 2.1 IU/L (5.8%) for AST, with 95.53% and 96.43% of points within the interval [0 ± 1.96 × SD], respectively. These findings demonstrated that the Atellica® CH 930 and Architect® ci4100 methods had an overall good agreement in aminotransferase measurement.
Implementation of Lo Kheng Hong Investment Strategy to Build Optimal Stock Portfolio
Authors: Dwi Permana Hendi , Sukarno Subiakto
Published: September 2023

The favorite investment choice of the Indonesian people, gold is in first place with a survey of 60.2%, and stock investment is ranked sixth with a value of 22.5%. Compared to Indonesia’s total population, the number of individual investors has a relatively small percentage of 1.48% but continues to show significant growth yearly. Before entering the Indonesia Stock Exchange, every stock investor must have good knowledge and strategies to get optimal returns and risks. Lo Kheng Hong is an individual investor who has proven successful in the Indonesian stock exchange. The purpose of this research is to get an overview of the results of stock investment using the Lo Kheng Hong investment strategy on the Indonesian stock exchange. The method used to select stocks IDX is to use the PBV <0.5, PER <10, and Market Cap > 500 billion; after that, the top 4 stocks with the largest Total Annual Income were selected in 2012. The author uses the RTI Analysis Method (Read Think Analysis), which Lo Kheng Hong uses to verify that the stocks being screened are truly undervalued stocks with good fundamentals. Optimize portfolio and investment risk using the Excel Solver tool to obtain the composition of the stock weight with the best Sharpe Ratio. The author simulated purchasing shares within ten years using the buy hold, rebalancing method of buying shares every 1, 3, 6, and 12 months. Then, compare the Portfolio performance with the Composite Stock Price Index (IHSG). The results obtained from this study are the composition of the PTRO stock portfolio = 15.01%, INKP = 44.19%, SMDR = 35.90%, and TKIM = 5% by maximizing the Sharpe ratio of 0.2134. For the method of buying shares using the rebalancing method every year, it gets the best performance compared to the buy and holds or rebalancing plans for other periods, with a yield of 3400.61% and a Sharpe ratio of 0.1807. Portfolio performance using the Lo Kheng Hong investment strategy can exceed the Jakarta Composite Index (IHSG) performance within a 10-year investment period.