bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rasio Efisiensi Protein dan Ukuran Linear Tubuh Babi Grower yang diberi Ransum Mengandung Kulit Pisang (musa Paradisiaca) Terfermentasi EM-4
Authors: Leo Amrosius , Aryanta I Made S. , Suryani Ni Nengah
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan rasio efisiensi protein dan pertambahan ukuran linear tubuh babi yang mengkonsumsi ransum mengandung kulit pisang terfermentasi  EM-4. Materi yang digunakan adalah 12 ekor ternak babi peranakan landrace x duroc fase grower yang berumur 3–4 bulan, kisaran bobot badan awal 30–50 kg dan rataan 38,29 kg (KV=35,65%). Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yang memiliki 12 satuan percobaan dan empat perlakuan dengan tiga ulangan. Perlakuan tersebut adalah P0: ransum tanpa  kulit pisang terfermentasi EM-4; P1: ransum mengandung 10% kulit pisang terfermentasi EM-4; P2: ransum mengandung 15% kulit pisang terfermentasi EM-4; dan P3: ransum mengandung 20% kulit pisang terfermentasi EM-4.Variabel yang diteliti adalah rasio efisiensi protein dan pertambahan ukuran linear tubuh.  Perlakuan tidak berpengaruh nyata, menurut analisis statistik (P>0,05). rasio efisiensi protein dan pertambahan ukuran linear tubuh. Disimpulkan bahwa kulit pisang terfermentasi EM-4 sampai 20% memberikan pengaruh yang sama terhadap rasio efisiensi protein dan ukuran linear tubuh ternak babi grower.
Kata kunci: babi, kulit pisang, linear tubuh, ratio efisiensi protein
 
ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study was to determine the ratio of protein efficiency and increase in linear body size of pigs consuming rations containing EM-4 fermented banana peels. The material used was 12 landrace x duroc crossbreed pigs in the grower phase aged 3–4 months, initial body weight range of 30–50 kg and an average of 38.29 kg (CV=35,65%). A Randomized Block Design (RBD) was used in this study which consisted of 4 treatments with three replications so that there were 12 experimental units. The treatments were P0: ration without fermented banana peel EM-4; P1 : ration contains 10% EM-4 fermented banana peel; P2: ration contains 15% EM-4 fermented banana peel; and P3: the ration contains 20% EM-4 fermented banana peel. The variables studied were the ratio of protein efficiency and linear body size increase. The results of statistical analysis showed that the treatment had no significant effect (P>0.05) on the protein efficiency ratio and the increase in body linear size. It was concluded that EM-4 fermented banana peels up to 20% gave the same effect on protein efficiency ratio and body linear size in grower pigs.
 
Keywords: pigs, banana peel,  body linear , protein efficiency ratio
Pengaruh Content Marketing dan Electronic of Mouth pada Platform TikTok terhadap Keputusan Pembelian di Shopee
Authors: Dewi Ni Putu Aprilia , Fajariah Faizatul , Suardana I Made
Published: January 2023

Abstrak

Persaingan ketat di dunia pemasaran khususnya bagi para pebisnis e-commerce yang selalu dinamis menjadikan mereka harus bersaing dengan mencoba hal baru untuk menarik simpatik dari konsumen.Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui PengaruhContent Marketing dan Electronic word of mouth pada platform Tiktok terhadap keputusan pembelian Di Shopee.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Mahasiswa STIE AMM Mataram Prodi Manajemen Angkatan 2018 yang pernah melakukan pembelian online akibat racun shopee yang tidak dapat diketahui jumlahnya dengan pasti.Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan menyebar kuisioner kepada 60 responden melalui link google form. Berdasarkan hasil dari SPSS uji regresi linier berganda dapat disimpulkan bahwa nilai constant sebesar 2,672, Hasil penelitian ini yaitu Content Marketing berpengaruh signifikan sedangkan Electronic Word Of Mouth tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Hasil uji f (Simultan) dari kedua variabel independen berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap variabel dependen.Khususnya pada variabel Content Marketing berpengaruh paling dominan terhadap variabel dependen.

Kata Kunci: Content Marketing; Electronic Word of Mouth; dan Keputusan Pembelian.
Pengaruh Media Sosial, E-Commerce, dan Website terhadap Kinerja UMKM pada UMKM Tenun di Lombok Tengah
Authors: Rusdi Rusdi , Armiani Armiani , Murjana I Made
Published: January 2023

Penggunaan teknologi digital seperti Media sosial, E-Commerce dan Website dapat berpengaruh pada kinerja UMKM. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media sosial, e-commerce dan website terhadap kinerja UMKM pada UMKM tenun di Lombok Tengah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian asosiatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini terdiri dari tiga variabel independen yaitu Media Sosial (X1), E-Commerce (X2) dan Website (X3) serta satu variabel dependen yaitu Kinerja UMKM (Y). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Pelaku UMKM Tenun di Lombok Tengah. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan kriteria pelaku UMKM merupakan pengrajin dan penjual Tenun sehingga diperoleh sampel sebanyak 40 UMKM. Data diperoleh dengan menyebarkan 40 kuesioner kepada pelaku UMKM Tenun. Kuesioner yang kembali dan bisa digunakan sebanyak 40 kuesioner. Data dianalisis menggunakan SPSS 22 dengan uji asumsi klasik dan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa media sosial, e-commerce dan website tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja UMKM. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa variabel independen (media sosial, e-commerce dan website) mampu mempengaruhi variabel dependen (kineja UMKM) sebesar 18,9% sedangkan sisanya sebesar 81,9% kinerja UMKM dipengaruhi variabel-variabel lain di luar model regresi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini.
Katakunci: Media Sosial, E-Commerce, Website, dan Kinerja UMKM.
Analisis ROA, NPM, EPS, ROE, dan DER terhadap Harga Saham pada Perusahaan Perbankan di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2017–2021
Authors: Paramayoga Wisnu Karma , Fariantin Erviva
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh return on asset, net profit margin, earning per share, return on equity dan debt to equity ratio terhadap harga saham. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah 47 perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2017-2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling dan didapatkan sampel sebanyak 22 perusahaan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode dokumentasi, yaitu pengambilan data berasal dari dokumen-dokumen perusahaan yang telah dipublikasikan di situs resmi BEI. Analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan software SPSS 23. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa return on asset berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham, net profit margin berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham, debt to equity ratio berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham. Sedangkan earning per share dan return on equity secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap harga saham.
Kata kunci: Harga saham, Return on Asset, Net Profit Margin; Earning Per Share, Return on Equity, Debt to Equity Ratio.
Erprobungsstudien des Gemeinsamen Bundesausschusses: Eine Reform ist überfällig
Authors: Bertram Nick , Kuhnt Friederike
Published: January 2023

Im Jahr 2012 wurde durch die Neueinfügung von § 137e in das SGB V ein Paradigmenwechsel vollzogen: War bis dahin die evidenzbasierte Bewertung von Methoden zur Früherkennung und Behandlung von Erkrankungen auf Basis vorhandener Erkenntnisse Aufgabe des G-BA, wurde nun die Erprobung von Untersuchungs- und Behandlungsmethoden und damit auch die Forschungsfinanzierung Aufgabe der gesetzlichen Krankenversicherung. Nach 10 Jahren werden in diesem Beitrag ein erstes Resümee der Umsetzung der Erprobungsregeln beim G-BA gezogen und notwendige Reformvorschläge formuliert.
Eine neue methodische Perspektive in der regionalen Sozialraumanalyse und Planung am Beispiel Berlin
Authors: Meinlschmidt Gerhard
Published: January 2023

Erstmalig werden in diesem Beitrag Sozialindizes zur Diskussion gestellt, die ein absolutes Messniveau zur Grundlage haben. Damit werden insbesondere Aussagen über die absolute Veränderung der Sozialindizes in der Zeit ermöglicht. Ferner wird ein methodischer Baukasten auf der Basis der Sozialindizes für die räumliche Planung im Gesundheits- und Sozialwesen präsentiert.
Das Gesundheitssystem an der Schwelle einer neuen Zeit – Was wir „haben“, „brauchen“, „wollen“ und „können“
Authors: Woskowski Silvia
Published: January 2023

Im Zeitalter der digitalen Transformation liegt die Zukunft unseres Gesundheitssystems in einer stärker digitalisierten und personalisierten, Sektoren überwindenden Versorgung und der Einbindung aller Systembeteiligten in einen nationalen und europäischen Gesundheitsdatenraum. Berücksichtig müssen dabei globale Einflussfaktoren und dass Leben und Gesundheit der Menschen durch eine vertrauensvolle und Nutzung ihrer personenbezogenen Daten geschützt und verbessert werden. Dafür bedarf es einer translationalen digitalen Versorgung mit einer nachhaltigen Finanzierung und der internationalen Zusammenarbeit.
Warum ist die Leitung sozialer Organisationen männlich?
Authors: Boecker Michael , Maillaro Romina
Published: January 2023

In Ausbildung und Praxis der Sozialen Arbeit sind Frauen deutlich überrepräsentiert, auf den Leitungsebenen kehrt sich das Geschlechterverhältnis jedoch um. Auf Grundlage einer qualitativen Befragung von Leitungskräften sozialer Träger wird in diesem Band untersucht, wie „Gender“ als Strukturkategorie den beruflichen Aufstieg in der Sozialen Arbeit beeinflusst. Abschließend werden Perspektiven entwickelt, um das Gerechtigkeitsdefizit in der Profession zu überwinden – nicht zuletzt, um den Bedarf an qualifizierten Nachwuchsleitungskräften zu decken.
Nesouzníme s "běžnou školou": rodičovská volba základní školy v kontextu souladu rodinného a institucionálního habitu
Authors: Smith Slámová Radka
Published: January 2023

Středostavovští žáci jsou dle Lareau (2003) vzdělávacími institucemi zvýhodňováni vlivem souladu výchovného stylu v jejich rodině s očekáváními učitelů. V tomto textu však představím smýšlení středostavovských rodičů, kteří podobné zvýhodnění v "běžné škole" neočekávají kvůli předpokládanému nesouladu svého výchovného přístupu s prostředím této instituce. Cílem studie je ilustrovat 1) jak se u vybrané skupiny středostavovských rodičů utváří vnímání nesouladu s "běžnou školou" a 2) jaká znevýhodnění tito rodiče očekávají v "běžné škole". Vycházím z hloubkových rozhovorů se sedmnácti rodiči zvažujícími výběrové školy a třídy v českých městech různé velikosti při vstupu dítěte do primárního vzdělávání. Výsledky ukazují, že tito rodiče v "běžné škole" neočekávají uspokojivé zhodnocení své časové a citové investice vložené do výchovy ani naplnění své potřeby být dobrým rodičem. Diskutovány jsou limity využití konceptů "cílené kultivace" a "přirozeného růstu" v našich podmínkách i tenze, jimž česká škola čelí ve snaze udržet si středostavovské rodiče v rámci sociálně heterogenních tříd.
Valoración preanestésica para trasplante hepático ortotópico.
Authors:   Critical Care & Emergency Medicine, Escarramán Martínez Diego , Antolinez Motta Jorge , Escorza Carla , Guerrero Gutiérrez Manuel , Jones Baro Robert , Diaz Martínez Manuel , Candelaria Ricardo , Solís Pérez Gerardo , Fernandez Montserrat
Published: January 2023

Orthotopic liver transplantation is one of the greatest challenges faced by the anesthesiologist, therefore, the importance of a correct pre-anesthetic assessment, in order to bring the patient to the most optimal level possible, based on the clinical characteristics that This can present as a result of the different pathophysiological changes that liver disease entails in multiple systems: neurological, pulmonary, cardiac, renal, coagulation status, fragility, and nutritional status. In addition, it will allow a correct staging of both the disease and the risks related to the surgical act, in order to be able to designate the best strategy adapted to the particular needs of each patient.
Penggunaan Kekuatan Brimob dalam Pengamanan Unjuk Rasa berdasarkan Perkap Nomor 1 Tahun 2009
Authors: Kurniawan Andri Surya
Published: January 2023

Pendahuluan: Polisi memiliki tugas utama untuk menjaga ketertiban dan keamanan masyarakat. Secara struktutral, polisi terbagi menjadi beberapa kelompok. Salah satu kelompok polisi adalah Brigade Mobil (Brimob) yang bertugas menjaga keamanan masyarakat dari potensi aktivitas berbahaya. Unjuk rasa merupakan salah satu kegiatan yang pada dasarnya tidak berbahaya namun seringkali memunculkan potensi bahaya sebab tindakan unjuk rasa yang berujung anarkis. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengkaji kewenangan tindakan polisi dalam menggunakan kekuatan yang dimiliki ketika harus melakukan pengamanan unjuk rasa sesuai dengan Perkap Nomor 1 tahun 2009. Metode: Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi lapangan dan yuridis normatif. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa polisi Korbrimob Polri yang ditugaskan di lapangan untuk menertibkan unjuk rasa menggunakan 6 tahapan pengamanan sebagaimana yang telah dijelaskan pada Perkap Nomor 1 tahun 2009. Tidak semua tahapan selalu dilakukan karena penggunaan tahapan didasarkan pada kondisi unjuk rasa yang terlaksana. Namun, kadangkala polisi juga terpaksa melakukan tindakan represif yang disebabkan oleh kondisi pihak kepolisian sendiri ataupun karena kondisi massa unjuk rasa. Kesimpulan: Polisi memiliki beberapa kelompok yang tiap kelompoknya memiliki tugas dan kewenangan masing-masing. Korps Brigade Mobile (Brimob) merupakan salah satu kelompok polisi yang bertugas menjaga keamanan masyarakat. Salah satu tugas brimob adalah melakukan pengamanan pada unjuk rasa yang memiliki potensi untuk terjadi kisruh dan keributan
Submitting Survivorship
Authors: Elwyn Rosiel
Published: January 2023

POETRY
Exemption, Self-Exemption, and Compassionate Self-Excuse
Authors: Jeppsson Sofia
Published: January 2023

Philosophers traditionally distinguish between excuses and exemptions. We can excuse someone and still see them as a participant in normal human relationships, but when we exempt someone, we see them as something to be managed and handled: we take an objective attitude to them. Madness is typically assumed to ground exemptions, not excuses. So far, the standard philosophical picture. Seeing other people as objects to be managed and handled rather than as persons with whom one can have relationships is, however, ethically problematic. If I am mad myself, consistently seeing myself this way becomes downright unsustainable. A better option, I will argue, is to fully appreciate my own difficulties and learn to show myself compassion and understanding. I, then, can excuse myself on those grounds. Furthermore, a compassionate self-excusing attitude leaves room for both nuance and improvement in a way that total exemption does not. Finally, I will argue that many mad actions ought to be considered justifiable and justified rather than in need of exemption or excuse.
Word Salad
Authors: Thatcher Christopher
Published: January 2023

POETRY
Sepan cuantos esta carta de noticia vieren…
Authors: Grande López Clara , Rodrigo Martínez Yolanda
Published: January 2023

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Acerca de mucro, -ōnis y su rendimiento en la toponimia hispánica
Authors: Molina Díaz Francisco
Published: January 2023

En este texto pretendemos aportar una nueva visión acercadel rendimiento en la toponimia hispánica de los derivados de la palabralatina mucro, -ōnis. Pretendemos demostrar que el topónimo Mocrón ysus variantes no tienen que ser explicados como arabismos, sino que, apartir de la documentación y de una perspectiva fonética y semántica, esperfectamente admisible una explicación de su etimología desde el latín.
Migrants, Swedes and the unchanging practice of music: discursive representations in Swedish newspapers
Authors: Ålander Jonas , Volgsten Ulrik
Published: January 2023

Traditional news media is one of the most important sources of information on contemporary society. Media has the power to affect public opinion and alter identities, which in the long run may affect social norms, practices and participative conditions. In traditional news media research, migration is an established topic while music is not. Their combination is lacking in both media and music research. In this study 106 newspaper articles from six major Swedish newspapers, published over a period of five years, are analysed through a discourse theoretical perspective. The discursive representation of ‘migrants’ in the investigated media confirms the picture provided in previous research, according to which the ‘migrant’ is often associated with the alien, the worrying and the problematic – not least in its relation to the ‘Swede’. More surprising is that while ‘music’ is repeatedly described as capable of affecting social relations and processes, it does not lead to a political practice of change. Instead ‘music’ becomes a mythic ritual, according to which subjects turn into conforming and well-integrated citizens.
Bluesen i Sverige före 1960
Authors: Arvidsson Alf
Published: January 2023

The Blues in Sweden before 1960: varying conceptions of a genre This article presents a review of the various meanings and shapes of blues as a genre in Sweden c. 1920–1960, drawing primarily on presentations in newspapers and jazz magazines, and recordings. Blues has been construed as an African American music, rising from specific social conditions; as an American music, a source for and subgenre of jazz; and as a part of music in the international modern society in general. In 1923 blues was introduced as a new dance, and many new tunes were promoted as blues; medium tempo, chromaticism and altered chords seem to be the distinguishing traits. From the mid-thirties, blues was discussed as a predecessor to jazz as well as a jazz genre format (‘12-bar blues’). The rising interest in blues is followed through audience reactions in press, recordings, and jazz criticism. Jazz critics tended to promote country blues and Bessie Smith as authentic forms, while Josh White’s performances during his annual tours in the fifties were praised for his consummate artistry. The trad jazz boom, boogie woogie piano, skiffle and rock’n’roll all used the 12-bar format. In parallel, blues was also an occasional pop song denomination signalling melancholy. Identifying as a blues singer was not an option; this would change during the sixties. Four fields of tension are identified: blues as a specific expression for African American experience vs. blues as a genre suited for Western modernity in general; blues as a subgenre to jazz vs. blues as an autonomous sphere; blues considered as genuine folk music vs. blues as popular music; and blues as a genre of mainly historical significance vs. blues as having contemporary relevance.
A ‘completion’ of Liszt’s transcendental studies with a Russian imprint
Authors: Øfsthus Eriksen Asbjørn
Published: January 2023

Franz Liszt originally planned to write 24 studies in all keys, but he completed only twelve, the famous Etudes d’exécution transcendante (1851). However, half a century later the Russian Sergey Lyapunov (1859–1924) fulfilled Liszt’s abandoned project by composing 12 Etudes d’exécution transcendante (Op. 11) in the sharp keys not utilized by Liszt. The main objective of this article is to examine two highly interesting features in Lyapunov’s transcendental studies that have been only sporadically touched upon in previous Western and Russian research: 1. Modal harmony, or more precisely the usage of the diatonic (church) modes, which is an element that is almost entirely absent from Liszt’s studies; 2.The musical topics, which are considerably closer to the aesthetics of the Balakirev circle and their followers (Lyadov, early Glazunov) than to Liszt’s transcendental studies. In a short Epilogue the author somewhat problematizes Lyapunov’s standing as an epigonal composer, stating that, apart from a couple of Balakirev’s and Tchaikovsky’s piano pieces, hardly any other Russian composer before Skryabin and Rachmaninoff composed solo piano music with such harmonic and textural richness and idiomatic and virtuosic pianism as Lyapunov achieves in his transcendental studies.
C. A. Sandstén – ”wisförfattare och sångare wid positiv”
Authors: Lundström Håkan
Published: January 2023

Carl August Sandstén, som var verksam kring mitten av 1870-talet, kombinerade visförfattande och visförsäljning med sång och positivspel. Mekaniska musikinstrument har en lång historia, men kring 1830/40-talen var de bärbara vevpositiven en nyhet för allmänheten. De kom till Sverige med kringvandrande, främst italienska, positivspelare eller positivhalare som de kallades. Många vandrade från provinserna Parma och Piacenza där säsongsresor var vanliga särskilt för dem som bodde i bergsbyarna. Krig och påföljande ekonomisk nedgång gjorde att allt fler gav sig ut på längre resor. En vanlig rutt gick via Wien och Berlin till Stockholm och vidare till S:t Petersburg. Vid sekelskiftet 1900 var omkring 150 italienska positivspelare registrerade i Stockholm, och många av dem vandrade också runt på landsbygden med sina visserligen portabla men ändå otympliga och tunga positiv. En del ägde sina positiv men många hyrde dem. De flesta spelade troligen helt instrumentala låtar, men det fanns också de som sjöng italienska sånger. Positivspel betraktades av myndigheterna närmast som en ljudförorening och en form av tiggeri, vilket ledde till lokala förbud av olika slag. Positivens storhetstid varade ungefär till 1920-talet, då även skillingtrycken hade spelat ut sin roll och andra medier började ta över, främst grammofonen och radion (Ord-Hume, 1978; Catomeris, 1988; Gotaas, 2002).
The digital archiving of music at the Danish Broadcasting Corporation
Authors: Helles Pedersen Andreas
Published: January 2023

In this article I offer a history of the digital music archive at the Danish Broadcasting Corporation (DR). Within the last decade, DR has complemented their music archive with an in-house digital music platform called /Diskoteket,1 on which I see not only a lively and educational space for making contextualized searches in regard to recorded and commercially released music, but also a determinative discourse on music information. As a conceptual point of departure I investigate the supposition that DR has an institutionalized understanding of music history, and building on this supposition I aim to throw light on the following question: how can an institutionalized music history at DR be traced in online music presentations?
Deleuze reads Messiaen
Authors: Lundblad Jonas
Published: January 2023

Gilles Deleuze’s and Félix Guattari’s celebrated work A Thousand Plateaus contains one of the most noteworthy philosophical employments of music from the twentieth century. Previous research has reconstructed how Deleuze imported musical concepts from Pierre Boulez into his thought, but analogous influences from Olivier Messiaen have been affirmed rather than investigated in detail. This article reconstructs the philosopher’s reception of Messiaen’s ideas on rhythm, a natural basis for music, birdsong and a colouristic dimension to sound. Working on the premise that a Boulezian modernism shaped Deleuze’s general appreciation of music, the study takes off from the composer’s portrayal of how themes in Wagner overturn prevalent structures and establish new modes of expression. Messiaen’s role in A Thousand Plateaus and other Deleuzian writings confirms the centrality of this outlook, connected to rhizomatic ideals of continuous transition in all musical parameters. At the same time, Deleuze’s reading of texts by and about the composer highlights ecological dimensions beyond Boulez’s historiography of modernism. Despite scant attention to Messiaen’s actual compositions, the philosopher’s theoretical framework offers original perspectives on a virtual creativity at the heart of musical renderings of birdsong. The composer left a noteworthy imprint on Deleuze’s affirmation of a certain artistic autonomy as a precondition for the power of music to render time and spaces audible.
Combination of DOE and PIV methods for multi-criteria decision making
Authors: Duc Trung , Ngoc Tan
Published: January 2023

When performing the multi-criteria decision making to choose the best solution, if some solutions are removed from the list of solutions or some solutions are added to the list of solutions, the decision making must be re-performed from the beginning. This study proposes a new method to remove this limitation. The combination of the DOE (Design Of Experimental) method and PIV (Proximity Indexed Value) method is proposed in this paper. This combination is used to build the relationship between the scores of the solutions and the criteria. When the list of solution to be ranked has been removed or have been added some solutions, the ranking of some solutions only needs to use this relationship without having to recalculate from the beginning. Four different examples were applied to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed method. The obtained results show that the proposed method ensures the required accuracy as well as its outstanding advantages. The limitations of the proposed method that need to be overcome are also pointed out at the end of this paper
Manuel MALDONADO-ALEMÁN (coord.).— Historia, espacio y memoria en la narrativa actual en lengua alemana. Madrid: Síntesis, 2020, 564 pp.
Authors: Cañadas García Teresa
Published: January 2023

Reseña
LITERATURA Y POLÍTICA EN LA ESPAÑA DE LOS AÑOS TREINTA. UN DIÁLOGO IMPOSIBLE ENTRE GUILLERMO DE TORRE Y ANTONIO SÁNCHEZ BARBUDO
Authors: Abalo Gómez Adriana
Published: January 2023

En el artículo que sigue se pretende mostrar la interferencia que el polisistema político, hegemónico en la España de los años treinta, ejerció sobre el polisistema literario, a partir del examen de la polémica sobre literatura comprometida que en 1937 mantuvieron Guillermo de Torre y Antonio Sánchez Barbudo en las páginas de Sur y Hora de España. Su naturaleza, inicialmente de carácter estético, pero trasladada al terreno político en su desarrollo, pone de manifiesto la pérdida de autonomía del campo literario y arroja luz sobre el proceso de polarización entre las dos tendencias literarias vigentes (arte nuevo y literatura comprometida) que, lejos de tener un fundamento artístico, lo tuvo político. Asimismo, se reparará en cómo esta situación perjudicó —¿invalidó?— la recepción y comprensión de las ideas estéticas que Guillermo de Torre expuso no solo en las páginas de Sur, sino en su producción anterior y posterior.
ESCRIBIR EL DESEO. METAFICCIÓN Y NARRACIÓN INESTABLE EN EL CINE DE FRANÇOIS OZON
Authors: Sorolla-Romero Teresa
Published: January 2023

En la obra del cineasta francés François Ozon (1967) son recurrentes los personajes-narradores. Ya sean escritores, como los protagonistas de Angel (2007), Swimming Pool (2003) y En la casa (Dans la maison, 2012), o sencillamente relatores de sus recuerdos verdaderos o inventados, como en Frantz (2016), El amante doble (L’amant double, 2017) o Gracias a Dios (Grâce à Dieu, 2018). Frecuentemente, los personajes reescriben sus historias relatando a otros personajes sus recuerdos con la complicidad de una enunciación fílmica que oculta cómo intervienen, intencionadamente, en la memoria. La fiabilidad de la enunciación queda constantemente en entredicho. La relación entre los distintos niveles narrativos en los filmes y el uso de la metaficción como vehículo los encamina hacia una cierta complejidad narrativa. En este texto proponemos explorar, desde el análisis fílmico de raíz semiótica, cómo esa narrativa inestable se entrevera con la figura del personaje-narrador/autor y termina canalizando el deseo del mismo.
Uma aula como ocupação: da infância da arte à arte da infância
Authors: Imbrizi Nathália Pallos
Published: January 2023

Neste livro, a autora pensa a sala de aula como uma ocupação que transborda a aula para a esfera pública. Para isso, a autora narra a experiência de convidar artistas contemporâneos a ocuparem o espaço da escola pública de base com suas “obras de arte” e seus desdobramentos. A partir dessas experiências, justifica a ideia de “uma aula como ocupação” e reúne as falas das crianças escutadas ao longo desse processo. Nesse sentido, propõe que o ensino de arte na escola se reinvente permanentemente e se afaste do perigo da instrumentalização da arte e da infância.
Annual Report 2013
Authors: Mienert Jürgen
Published: January 2023

Earth scientists at CAGE together with colleagues from The Geological Survey of Norway and Akvaplan-niva aim to assess the role of Arctic gas hydrate in past, present and future climate change. For past or present reconstructions we study samples from the sub seabed, the seabed, the water column and the atmosphere and for the future outlook we aim to use modeling with experts from atmospheric science. To accomplish these goals, CAGE contributes to enhanced collaborations and relationships with university and industry research teams at national and international levels.
CAGE13-2 Cruise Report: CAGE, OAFS and Paleo-CIRCUS cruise to Northwest Norway, Jan Mayen and East Greenland
Authors: Rasmussen Tine L. , Nielsen Tove , Zamelczyk Katarzyna , Kuijpers Antoon
Published: January 2023

From the morning of June 23rd to the morning of July 7th 2013, the Department of Geology of the University of Tromsø, Norway, arranged a scientific cruise aimed at investigating the western Northern Norwegian margin and the central Nordic seas and east Greenland margin| on R/V “Helmer Hanssen”. Investigated areas were (in order of visiting sites on the cruise): the northwestern Norwegian Sea margin to north of Jan Mayen, and the western Greenland Sea north and off Scorebysund. The scientific sampling was done within the framework of ongoing projects at the Department of Geology, University of Tromsø: “CAGE (CoE): Arctic Gas Hydrate, Environment and Climate”, hereunder the projects “OAFS-Ocean Acidification Fram Strait” and “Paleo-CIRCUS”.

A total  of  12  gravity  cores,  5  piston  cores  and  9 multi-cores  (with a  total  of  27  sub-coresretrieved), 15 plankton  net  casts  and 20 CTD  (conductivity-temperature-depth)  casts  were  performed at the western Barents Sea slope, and the Barents Sea.

>44 chirp  profiles  and  multibeam  echo  sounder  lines  were  acquired  during  transits  and  during  surveys of potential core sites.

-4 seismic lines using GI mini airgun

The cruise may be known as: CAGE13_OA_PaleoCIRCUS
CAGE13-6 Cruise Report: Marine Geological Cruise to Storfjordrenna and Bjørnøyrenna
Authors: Andreassen Karin
Published: January 2023

The cruise was part of the GlaciBar (Glaciations in the Barents Sea Area) project (PetroMaks project funded by The Norwegian Research Council, Statoil, Det Norske and BG Norway) and the recently funded Center of Excellence for Gas Hydrate Environments and Climate (CAGE) (funded by The Norwegian Research Council)

The objectives of this cruise were:

Examine and map marine features connected to the last deglaciation of the Svalbard/Barents Sea Ice Sheet (SBIS) in the northwestern part of the Barents Sea, within the Storfjordrenna, south of Spitsbergen.

Mapping spatial distribution of glacial rafts in the central Barents Sea.

Map and study the field of depressions/craters in the central Barents Sea, which are linked to gas hydrate eruptions following the deglaciation of the region.

Perform coring in order to improve

the postglacial chronology and

understanding of the dynamics related to the deglaciation of the Barents Sea area.

Perform subsampling of free “head space” gas for further geochemical studies within sediment cores.

The cruise may be known as: CAGE13_KA
Low temperature upregulating HSP70 expression to mitigate the paclitaxel-induced damages in NHEK cell
Authors: Chen Liang , Xu Yi
Published: January 2023

Scalp cooling is the most approved treatment for preventing chemotherapy-induced alopecia (CIA). However, the protective mechanism of scalp cooling has rarely been reported. The goal of the present study was to study the relationship between paclitaxel concentration and temperature and the inhibitory effect of low temperature on paclitaxel-induced alopecia. The results showed that the dose of paclitaxel should not exceed 60–70 mg/mL during scalp cooling treatment, and the optimal cooling temperature under different paclitaxel concentrations was determined. Normal human epidermal keratinocytes (NHEK) cells were analyzed by global transcriptome analysis, functional annotation and pathway analysis of differentially expressed genes (DEGs) and ELISA kit to analyze the mechanism of low temperature therapy. The expression of HSPA8, HSPA1A and HSPA1B, which belongs to HSP70, was up-regulated by low temperature. These genes are important target genes of low temperature treatment, which were confirmed by ELISA. The up-regulation of PLK2 and the down-regulation of TXNIP expression are the upstream of mitochondrial dysfunction and ROS, inhibiting the accumulation of ROS and up-regulating the mitochondrial membrane potential. Our research partially elucidates the therapeutic mechanism of scalp cooling, which provides a new idea on the drug research and development in CIA.
The use of the six sigma methodology in a project improving the manufacturing process
Authors: Kolbusz Paula
Published: January 2023

In the current, full of technological novelties, companies that want to maintain their position on the market are obliged to implement continuous improvement of their operations. A frequent and recently popular phenomenon is the creation of workplaces in organizations for specialists in the field of continuous improvement. Improvement is a laborious and long-lasting process. The activities of the company that create added value for the customer should be improved, in other words they increase the competitive advantage on the market, then they will be effective for the company. The article presents the possibility of using the Six Sigma methodology to improve the efficiency of the production process of a rubber product on one of the production lines. To achieve the intended goal, qualitative and quantitative research methods were used to analyze the results obtained as part of the company's case study. In addition, the statistical analysis of the obtained results allowed to identify factors in the areas affecting the efficiency of the manufacturing process and to determine the action plan identifying the actions that should be implemented to improve the production process.
Relationship between surface roughness and load capacity of adhesive joints made of aluminum alloy 2024-T3 after shot peening
Authors: Zielecki Władysław , Ozga Ewelina
Published: January 2023

The aim of the work was to investigate the influence of selected shot peening parameters on the load capacity of adhesive joints and on the surface roughness of samples made of aluminum alloy 2024-T3. The research was also aimed at verifying whether it is possible to assess the load capacity of adhesive joints on the basis of the surface roughness parameters after shot peening. The treatment variants were developed according to the matrix of the Hartley's PS/DS-P:Ha3 plan. Shot peening time varied from 60 to 180 s, ball diameter from 0.5 to 1.5 mm and compressed air pressure from 0.3 to 0.5 MPa. As a result of the analysis of the correlation between the load capacity of connections and the surface roughness, it can be concluded that the greatest relationship exists between the load capacity and the Rku parameter. The regression analysis shows that the load capacity of the connections should increase along with the increase of the Rku parameter. The study also showed that the Rku parameter is also most strongly associated with the deflection of the Almen strips. The Almen strip deflection increases with the increase of the Rku parameter. The regression equation describing the influence of shot peening parameters on the value of the Rku parameter indicates that the value of the Rku parameter increases with the increase of the treatment time and the decrease of the ball diameter and the compressed air pressure.
Influence of the shape of the impactor on residual strength, size and nature of damage to CFRP
Authors: Przybyłek Paweł , Komorek Andrzej , Taddeo Kaczor Di Paola Simone , Komorek Łukasz
Published: January 2023

The experimental tests presented in this work concern the impact resistance test and residual strength properties after an impact performed by a drop tower INSTRON CEAST 9340. The authors prepared samples of a composite material with a polymeric matrix L285 and H285 hardener, reinforced with eight ply fabric of carbon fibre. Two shapes of the impactor (spherical and V-shape) were used to perform the testing. The samples were impacted by three values of energy (10, 15, 20 [J]). Three-point bending tests were performed to the residual strength of the samples subjected to impact tests and compared to samples which had not been damaged earlier. The study showed differences in the influence of the shapes of the impactor on the nature of the composite damage. After the test, conclusions were drawn about the influence of the shape of the impactor on the area of composite damage and its character. Also, its influence on residual strength was described. Despite the clear differences in the area of damage to composites impacted by different impactors, this does not have a significant influence on the residual strength.
The visual research of changes in the geometry of a rivet joint for material model effect for simulation riveted joints made of EN AW 5251
Authors: Lubas Monika
Published: January 2023

The paper presents the results of a numerical analysis of a single-lap joint with a blind rivet and its geometrical verification by inside views from the experiment. The research aimed to determine how the results of numerical analyses (FEM) were influenced by the method of modeling the material model and how it relates to the experimental results. As part of the analyses, a discrete riveted model and material model: linear and nonlinear were constructed. The analyses took into account various load cases (500, 800, and 900 N) to better illustrate the relationship between the numerical and experimental results. A new methodology of visualizing changes in a riveted joint's geometry was used to validate the results. The technology of making riveted joint cross-sections was developed during a static tensile test. Samples of a single lap joint with blind rivets made of aluminum sheets were subjected to a shear load. Deformations were "frozen" during the test, and sections were prepared. The microscope photos allowed for the development of a method for visualizing the deformation of the hole and rivet. The numerical results (for various loads and various material configurations) were compared with the experimental results of geometric parameters (i.e. angles between sheets or other dimensions) on the riveted joint cross-sections. The obtained results help to understand the mechanism of failure of the blind rivet under load and the complex state of loads in various stages of deformation.
Effect of Sodic Soil and Water Logged Condition on Forage Crop and Their Application in Breeding
Authors: Singh Piyusha , Prasad Shambhoo , Kumar Rajesh , Meena N. R.
Published: January 2023

Soil salinity is a growing issue in many parts of U.P. The use of improved salt-tolerant forage grasses assists farmers in increasing production and reclaiming saline soil. Salinity stress reduces crop yield by affecting plant growth and limiting land use. Forage Crops are intrinsically bio diverse. The monitoring, evaluation and research on Forage cultivation must be tailored to this special Sodic Soil farming system. Forage are beneficial for water saving and sometimes it is drought tolerant crops. Therefore they must be viewed as climate change compliant crops. Forages have never been given importance in agriculture by farmers as the area devoted to fodder crops is either neglected or almost constant since many decades and it is about 3% of the total cropped area in the state. About 0.94 m ha area is under forage production and there is no scope of its further expansion because of small land holdings and existing pressure for food and cash crops on agricultural land. However, possibility exists for improvement of productivity through appropriate management practices suited to different ecosystems. Due to industrialisation and habitat use, agricultural land is becoming increasingly scarce as the global population is growing at an alarming rate. In order to meet the need for food, it is necessary to use land that has been impacted by salt. Although traditional breeding has had considerable success, its use is restricted because of obstacles to reproduction and a lack of genetic diversity among the main crops.  However, more work is needed to ensure the successful release of salt-tolerant cultivars in the field.
Assessment of Soil Fertility Status of Radaur Block of Yamunanagar District of Haryana for Better Fertilizer Management
Authors: Khokhar Kiran K. , Darshna . , Kamboj Ankit
Published: January 2023

The present investigation was carried out to assess the fertility status of the soils of Radaur Block in Yamunanagar, Haryana. The results presented are compiled using the soil test report of two hundred thirteen soil samples collected from 0-15 cm depth by the farmers of Radaur during 2021-22 and bought to Regional Soil Testing Laboratory, CCS HAU, KVK, Karnal for analysis.  The observed data revealed that pH of almost 99.53% soil samples were near neutral ranging between 7.1- 8.0. This pH range is very much appropriate for the availability of majority of plant nutrients. Likewise 96.71% soil samples exhibited EC in very low range making the soil very much suitable for agricultural activities. About 8.45 and 29.11% of Radaur block were found deficient in OC and available K content, respectively. OC status of the soil depicts that 83.09% soil samples were in medium range of OC content and only 8.45% samples exhibited high OC content. As far as P availability is concerned nearly 74% of the soil samples were having available P in high range clearly indicating the buildup of P in Radaur soils. Although none of the sample was found deficient in available P content. Contrary to K status of Yamunanagar soils in 2010-11, in 2021-22 exactly 10 years later the scenario has completely changed and a continuous decline in available K status is exhibited. This decline may be due to low rate of K application through fertilizer and manures with K removal by crops exceeding the replenishment. The results revealed that only 9.39% soil samples were in high range and 61.50% in medium range of K availability.
REPRESENTASI PATRIARKI DALAM FILM “YUNI”
Authors: Febiola Nadya , Aritorang Agusly Irawan , Budiana Daniel
Published: January 2023

Patriarchy in Indonesia is still strong, as can be seen from high cases violence against women. Patriarchy occurs from the presence of gender differences. This research is made to discover how patriarchy is represented in the movie ‘Yuni’. ‘Yuni’ is a movie with the setting taken in Serang, West Java, produced by FourColor Films. The movie ‘Yuni’ reveals the practice of patriarchy in everyday life in Indonesia. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative, using a semiotic analysis method by Roland Barthes with scenes from ‘Yuni’ film as the subject of research and analyzed representation of patriarchy in the film ‘Yuni’ as the object of research. The research results in showing that patriarchy is implemented through religion and culture, and that the cause of patriarchy is materialism. Furthermore, 5 aspects such as patriarchy controls women's sexuality, patriarchy limits women's education, patriarchy limits women's job in the domestic sphere, patriarchy encourages early marriage and patriarchy limits women's movement and rights.
KRITIK SOSIAL DALAM KARIKATUR (Analisis Semiotika Terkait Kritik Sosial dalam Postingan Instagram Gejayan Memanggil)
Authors: Aritonang Agusly Irawan
Published: January 2023

Social criticism arises when there is no satisfaction with an existing order. In the political context, social criticism is often conveyed when the government system doesn’t run optimally and ideally. Many parties can convey social criticism and many ways how to to convey social criticism. The emergence of social media makes it easier to convey social criticism. Caricatures have long been known as a form of conveying social criticism, both in the form of satire and sarcastic statements. This paper seeks to see how social criticism is conveyed through the form of caricatures. Using Pierce's semiotics method, tracking the combination of icons, indexes, and symbols that appear from the caricatures posted by the @gejayanmemanggil account. The chosen caricature is a caricature that is the result of the creation by @gejayanmemanggil account admin, not a reposted caricature because it is the result of someone else's creation. As a result, criticism emerged targeting President Joko Widodo and his circle including his ministers as being the contradictive, anti-criticism and stifling freedom of expression. Criticism to members of the Council was also conveyed for not immediately ratifying the law that was deemed important as well as criticism of the Omnibus Law. In addition, a post related to Marsinah was raised as a reminder and a moral gesture to urge solve of her case.
KOMUNIKASI DAN OPTIMALISASI BRANDING PARIWISATA BERKELANJUTAN DI SERIBU BATU SONGGO LANGIT YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Ningrum Dyaloka Puspita
Published: January 2023

Various campaigns for the rise of the tourism sector are intensified almost every time, including at the Thousand Stones Songgo Langit tourist attraction, Yogyakarta. By using destination branding theory, this research aims to explore the ins and outs of what has been done, is being done or will be done by the tour operator to further strengthen the brand and quality of the destinations offered. The communication aspect is no less important as a focus for measuring the achievement of the concept of sustainable tourism in the current era because it has a significant impact on current and future conditions. Especially in the midst of serious competition that organizers must face, so that in this case, activities related to promotion, publication and branding of a tourist destination must be packaged in such a way. By using descriptive qualitative method, the results of the study show that there is a unique brand that is indirectly successfully created by visitors at that location. However, various marketing strategies and tactics that have been carried out previously still need to be improved again. The sustainable tourism development program with all its benefits really balances the ecosystem. So that in the future, more cooperative cooperation from all levels of stakeholders is needed.
AÇÃO PÚBLICA SOCIOAMBIENTAL EM QUESTÃO: desafios da cogestão de uma Resex Marinha na Amazônia brasileira
Authors: Do Vale Oliveira Marcelo , Ribeiro Tânia Guimarães , da Silva Aquino Teisserenc Maria José
Published: January 2023

O objeto em questão é a participação na construção de um Plano de Manejo, dispositivo exigido pela implementação de um instrumento de política pública ambiental como a Resex. A referência territorial envolve a Resex Marinha Caeté-Taperaçu, situada no município de Bragança, Estado do Pará. O objetivo é compreender como se coproduziu o Plano de Manejo, relacionando-o a um contexto de ambientalização e participação para demonstrar as relações entre os atores envolvidos, seus conhecimentos, práticas e interesses em confronto. A partir de uma abordagem sociológica da ação pública, traz-se uma perspectiva das políticas públicas onde o Estado tem sua centralidade contestada e onde a participação de diferentes atores nas discussões e gerenciamento de seu território, se não tem sido evidente, não deixou também de se constituir enquanto horizonte de governança a ser buscado em dinâmicas e mobilizações locais, expressas na capacidade dos atores e de sua atuação em ações coletivas.