bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Mini Review on New Drugs Approved in 2021
Authors:   Medical Pharmacology, Department of Pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India, Agnihotri Akash , Ramasubbu Saravana kumar ,   Senior Resident, Pharmacology, Department of Pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Delhi, India
Published: April 2022

In 2021, the US Food and Drug Administration approved 50 novel drugs. Twenty three of the 50 (46%) drugs were categorized as orphan drug, and 9 of the 50 (18%) were approved under accelerated approval. This review includes a summary of the novel drugs approved by the US Food and Drug Administration in 2021
Zakat and Macro Economic Effects on Indonesian Inflation
Authors: Fajar Rahmat , Anggraini Erike , Habibi Ahmad , Noviarita Heni
Published: April 2022

This study aims to analyze whether there is an effect of zakat, investment, exchange rate, BI rate and government spending on inflation in Indonesia for the 2009-2019 period. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from BPS, BI, Ministry of Trade through published agency reports which are analyzed using multiple linear regression with the help of the E-Views 10 Program. The results of this study are: (1) zakat variables, investment, exchange rates, The BI rate and government spending partially have no effect on inflation in Indonesia for the 2009-2019 period. (2) variables of zakat, investment, exchange rate, BI rate and government spending simultaneously have no effect on inflation in Indonesia for the 2009-2019 period. (3) The concept of inflation in the Islamic view refers to Al-Maqrizi's inflation theory which states that inflation can occur by natural conditions as well as human error and a system that is not transparent and accountable. This increase in inflation can be minimized by the concept of zakat through demand pull inflation, while investment plays a role in suppressing inflation through cost push inflation. On the other hand, macroeconomic variables such as exchange rates, BI Rate and Government Expenditures play a role in controlling inflation by applying the Islamic concept, namely the prohibition of usury, maysir and prioritizing the principle of justice.
Pengaruh Kebijakan Dividen, Profitabilitas dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Perkebunan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Marisa Cintya , Andriana Isni , Thamrin Kemas M. Husni
Published: April 2022

This study aimed to determine the effect of dividend policy, profitability, and firm size on the value of the company of plantation companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) within period 2014-2020. The study used quantitative data type by using secondary data as the data source. The sampling in this study used the Purposive Sampling method with a sample of 5 companies. The analysis technique used is multiple linear analysis using Eviews. The results showed that dividend policy variable has significant and positive effect on firm value, profitability variable has no effect on firm value, and firm size has significant and negative effect on firm value.
Pengaruh Pemahaman Bertransaksi Menggunakan Webform BSI dan BSI Mobile terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah
Authors: Suhayati Yoannisa Fitrian , Maulina Azri   Nur   , Adji  Widwi Handari
Published: April 2022

With the change of digitalization transactions in Bank Syariah Indonesia, the mindset of bank customers and employees needs to be changed to familiarize themselves with using digital banking facilities, so that the realization of these habits requires understanding related to the use of digital banking to arise satisfaction in using it. This research aims to find out the knowledge of webform BSI and BSI mobile in transacting with customer libraries. This study hypothesizes that, partially, there is an influence between the understanding of transacting using webform BSI and customer satisfaction, and understanding transacting using BSI mobile somewhat affects customer satisfaction. The study used quantitative research methods and applied IBM SPSS version 23 as a test tool to aid data processing and data collection. The study had 89 respondents by sampling using incidental sampling techniques or by chance. This study revealed that the understanding of transacting using the webform BSI partially did not affect customer satisfaction, and the knowledge of transacting using BSI mobile partially affected customer satisfaction.
Pengaruh Online Customer Review dan E-service Quality terhadap Minat Beli pada Marketplace Lazada di Media Sosial Facebook
Authors: Rahmadini Ameliawati , Muslihat Asep
Published: April 2022

The development of information technology supported by the existence of the internet has caused changes in consumer behavior, namely initially making purchases through offline stores, now switching to shopping through online stores. Therefore, there are now many online shopping places called marketplaces and one of them is Lazada. The purpose of this research is to determine the magnitude of the influence of online customer reviews and e-service quality on buying interest in the Lazada marketplace on social media Facebook. This study uses quantitative methods and technical data analysis in the form of path analysis. The population is Lazada marketplace consumers on social media Facebook with a sample of 100 respondents who were taken using a finite population with the Slovin formula. The data obtained are : (1) There is a very strong correlation between online customer reviews and e-service quality of 0,800. (2) Partially, online customer reviews have a positive and significant effect on buying interest by 34,6%. (3) Partially, e-service quality also has a positive and significant effect on buying interest by 23,1%. (4) Simultaneously, there is an influence between online customer reviews and the e-service quality on buying interest of 57,7%. The rest in the contribution of other variables is equal to 42,3% which was not examined in this study.
Pengaruh Brand Awareness, Consumer Trust, Percived Value, Dan Word of Mouth Terhadap Purchase Intention Konsumen Situs Belanja Online shopee Di Yogyakarta
Authors: Pratama Erik Dian , Lukitaningsih Ambar , Kusuma Ningrum Nonik
Published: April 2022

This study aims to understand the impact of brand awareness, consumer trust, perceived value and word of mouth on purchase intention. The population used in this study were consumers of the online shopping site Shopee in Yogyakarta, the sampling technique used in this study was to use a purposive sample. Collecting data using a questionnaire on all consumers of the online shopping site Shopee in Yogyakarta. Data was taken using a questionnaire survey via Google Form using a Likert scale of 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). Processed using multiple linear regression analysis. The results in this study state that brand awareness, perceived value, has no significant positive effect on purchase intention, while consumer trust, word of mouth, has a positive and relevant impact on purchase intention.

Keywords: brand awareness; consumer trust; perceived value; word of mouth, purchase intention
Analisis Nilai Perusahaan: Bukti Empiris pada Perusahaan Food and Beverage di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Salsabila Farah , Nur Dhani Ichsanuddin
Published: April 2022

This  research  aims  to  find  out  the  impact  of  capital  turnover on  firm  value moderated by profitability. In this research, the researcher uses a population of companies in the food and beverage division that have been listed on the IDX from 2016 to 2019. This research is quantitative. Researchers used purposive sampling as a sampling technique and used SPSS 22. Researchers used a sample of 16 companies over a four-year period. This research concludes that: 1) The replacement of working capital does not affect the value of the company. 2) The response between capital turnover and profitability has an effect on firm value. This statement tells that the variable of profitability can moderate the turnover of working capital to the company's score.

Keywords: Working Capital Turnover, Firm Value and Profitability
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Perbankan Pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Ardila Dila , Andriana Isni , Ghasarma Reza
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study was determine and analyze the financial performance of Islamic Banks in Indonesia. The study used quantitative data type by using secondary data as the data source. Data type by using secondary data as the data source. The sample used in this research is 9 islamic commercial banks that’s was selected using purposive sampling method from a total population of 14 registered in Financial Service Authority from the period 2014-2018. The analytical technique used is descriptive analysis using the RGEC method: Risk Profile is measured using NPF and FDR ratio, Good Corporate Governance (GCG), Earnings is measured using ROA and BOPO ratio, and Capital is measured using KPMM ratio. The result showed that the NPF ratio in good category, FDR ratio in pretty good category, GCG in good category, ROA ratio in bad category, BOPO ratio in not good category and KPMM ratio in very good category.
Kinerja Keuangan Bank Syariah di Indonesia Sebelum dan Selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Muhammad Rifqi , Nawawi Muhammad
Published: April 2022

This study aims to analyze the financial performance of Islamic banks between before and during the pandemic. This study uses an analysis of the level of bank soundness known as CAMEL, which is proxied by the ratio of NPF, FDR, ROA, BOPO, and CAR. This study uses a quantitative method by using a comparative approach that compares the similarities or differences of two or more properties and objects studied in a certain frame of mind. This study uses monthly financial statements for the years 2019-2020. The population in this study are Islamic banks in Indonesia registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK) in the 2019-2020 period. The sampling technique in this study used the purposive sampling method. The data analysis method used is the paired sample t-test if the data is normally distributed and the Wilcoxon signed-rank test if the data is not normally distributed. The results showed a significant difference in the ratio of NPF, ROA and BOPO of Islamic Banks between before and during Covid-19. Meanwhile, there is no significant difference between before and during the pandemic for FDR and ROA in Islamic banks between before and during the pandemic.

Keywords: Islamic Bank, Financial Performance, CAMEL, Pandemic Covid-19
Pengaruh Online Customer Review dan Online Customer Rating Terhadap Minat Beli Produk Wardah Di Situs Belanja Online Shopee
Authors: Riyanjaya Novita Amalia , Andarini Sonja
Published: April 2022

The development of increasingly sophisticated technology in Indonesia has a positive impact on the ease of buying and selling transactions through e-commerce. Shopee is the pioneer of the most frequently visited Online Shopping Site as a means of purchasing products. Meanwhile, Wardah products are a cosmetic brand that has the first rank with the highest sales online through the Shopee Online Shopping Site. This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of Online Customer Reviews and Online Customer Ratings on buying interest in Wardah products on the Shopee Online Shopping Site. The type of research used is quantitative research with a descriptive analysis method approach. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires in the form of google form. The population used was consumers who visited the Shopee Online Shopping Site. A sample of 100 respondents with the criteria of being more than 17 years old, consumers of Wardah products and visiting the Shopee Online Shopping Site at least more than 2 times a month. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling with non-probability methods. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that simultaneously Online Customer Review and Online Customer Rating have a significant effect on buying interest. And partially Online Customer Review and Online Customer Rating have a significant effect on buying interest.

Keywords: Online Customer Review; Online Customer Rating; Buying Interest
Pengaruh Hedonic Shopping Motivation dan Shopping Lifestyle terhadap Perilaku Impulse Buying pada Pengguna Shopee di Surabaya
Authors: Pramesti Annisa Dyah , Dwiridotjahjono Jojok
Published: April 2022

Information technology in Indonesia has increased markedly by the emergence of e-commerce as a means of online sales transactions. One of them is Shopee, which is the best e-commerce in Indonesia. No wonder consumers use Shopee as a place for online buying and selling transactions for people in the city of Surabaya. This study aims to determine how much influence hedonic shopping motivation and shopping lifestyle has on impulse buying behavior for Shopee users in the city of Surabaya. The population in the study are all consumers who have purchased through e-commerce Shopee domiciled in the city of Surabaya. By using a sample of 100 respondents. This research used quantitative research with adescriptive analysis method approach. The sampling technique of this research is used purposive sampling technique with the criteria of Shopee consumers living in the city of Surabaya, consumers who are at least 17 years old. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that hedonic shopping motivation has a positive and significant effect on impulse buying behavior, shopping lifestyle has a positive and significant impact on impulse buying behavior, also hedonic shopping motivation and shopping lifestyle together have a positive and significant effect on impulse buying behavior.  

Keywords: Hedonic Shopping Motivation, Shopping Lifestyle and Impulse Buying.
Perkembangan Untirta Tv Tahun 2008-2013
Authors: Mutiarani Diana , Putra Arif Permana , Nurhasanah Ana
Published: April 2022

This study aimed to determine the development of Untirta TV in 2008-2013. This research method is historical, includes heuristics (data collection), source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. Data collection techniques with interviews, observations, and documentation were carried out at Untirta TV. The results of this study indicate that the forerunner to the birth of Untirta TV campus community television in 2008 was community television as a laboratory facility for television broadcast production courses. Untirta TV aims to prepare human resources who excel in communication science and have academic insight to compete in the practical world in real life in society. In its development in 2009-2013, it went through a long process to obtain a broadcasting operation permit (IPP). In 2009 Untirta TV was inaugurated as a community television and was the first broadcast on electronic mass media screens, namely analog-based conventional television using Ultra High-Frequency transmitters. Furthermore, in 2010-2012 Untirta TV struggled to get a Broadcasting Operation Permit (IPP). In 2012 Untirta TV succeeded in obtaining the first stage of the Broadcasting Operation Permit (IPP) from the Ministry of Communication and Information, namely conducting a trial. one year for television broadcasts. Furthermore, in 2013, the trial period for the broadcasting license has ended. It can be extended once until a permanent broadcasting operation license (IPP) is obtained. In 2013, along with increasingly rapid technological developments, Untirta TV finally switched to using a new mass media, namely the online media YouTube. Untirta TV community television contributed to the field of education in 2009-2013, namely as a forum for the aspirations and information of the Untirta TV academic community that is educative by holding a program of activities both internal and external activities carried out by Untirta TV as a medium of communication for students of Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University.

 Keywords: Progress, Community Television, Untirta TV, YouTube
Pengaruh Beban Kerja, Stres Kerja, dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan
Authors: Astuti Rizka Dwi , Herawati Jajuk , Septyarini Epsilandri
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the exposed workload, work stress, and work environment to employee job satisfaction at PT. WIKA-WG KSO Proyek Pembangunan Gedung SGLC & ERIC. The method in this study is used quantitative method. Primary data obtained from questionnaire with 46 respondents with saturated sample techniques. Then the data analyzed using descriptive analysis, multiple linear regression tests, t (partial) tests, F (simultaneous), and coefficient determination (R2). The results showed that workload had a positive and significant effect on employee job satisfaction, work stress had a positive and significant effect on employee job satisfaction, work environtment had a negative and significant effect on employee job satisfaction, and workload, work stress and work environment simultaneously has a positive and significant on employee job satisfaction.

Keywords: Workload, Work Stress, Work Environtment and Job Satisfaction
Pengaruh Tax Avoidance dan Profitabilitas terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Kebijakan Dividen sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Maryanti Tri , Ayem Sri
Published: April 2022

Riset ini mempunyai tujuan untuk membuktikkan apakah terdapat keterkaitan tax avoidance dan profitabilitas pada nilai perusahaan dengan kebijakan dividen sebagai variabel moderasi. Teori sinyal dan teori agen menjadi dasar teori dalam riset ini. Sampel penelitian yang digunakan ialah sektor tambang yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2017-2019. Metode pemilihan sampel memakai metode purposive sampling dan dihasilkan 13 perusahaan dengan 36 laporan tahunan yang diolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi berganda dan analisis regresi moderasi. Variabel tax avoidance diukur menggunakan Cash ETR, profitabilitas diukur menggunakan rasio ROA, nilai perusahaan diukur menggunakan Tobin’s Q, dan kebijakan dividen diukur menggunakan DPR. Dari hasil pengujian menjelaskan bahwa tax avoidance tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan karena investor cenderung melihat kinerja perusahaan dari besarnya laba pada periode tersebut. Profitabilitas berpengaruh positif terhadap nilai perusahaan sebab besar kecilnya tingkat profit yang dihasilkan akan mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan. Sedangkan tax avoidance dan profitabilitas tidak dapat dimoderasi oleh kebijakan dividen.
Pengaruh Kreativitas Strategi Pemasaran, Inovasi dan Orientasi Kewirausahan Terhadap Kinerja Pemasaran melalui Keunggulan Bersaing sebagai Variabel Mediasi pada UMKM Batik di Kota Yogyakarta dalam Masa Pandemik Covid-19
Authors: Numat Marsiana , Lukitaningsih Ambar , Hutami Lusia Tria Hatmanti
Published: April 2022

Marketing performance as a benchmark to find out how far the success of Batik MSMEs in the city of Yogyakarta facing intense competition. This studi aims to determine how the influence of marketing strategy creativity, innovation and entrepreneurial orientation marketing performance through competitive advantage as a modiating variable in batik MSMEs in Yogyakarta City during the covid-19 pandemic. The type of research used in non- probability sampling with a total sample of 100 respondens using purposive sampling technique. Collecting data using a oqestionnaire with a likert measurement scale. Data were analyzed using SPSS 20.0 for windows. There is signifikan influence of marketing strategy creativity, innovation and entrepreneurial orientation on marketing performance and competitive advantage and there is a significant influence of marketing strategy creativity, innovation, and entrepreneurial orientation on marketing performance through competitive advantage.

Keywords: marketing strategy creativity; innovation; entrepreneurial orientation; competitive advantage, marketing performance
Pengaruh Budaya Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Angkasa Pura Logistik pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19 di Bandar Udara Internasional Yogyakarta, Kulon Progo
Authors: Maryam Hasni , Prokosawati Elisabeth Endang
Published: April 2022

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, PT. Angkasa Pura Logistik reduce employees until the remaining 75 employees. With the decrease in the number of employees, the workload per individual also increases. It can increase the risk to occupational safety and health. In addition, the threat of a new variant of COVID-19 makes the occupational health and safety (OHS) culture need to be considered. This research determines whether the occupational health and safety (OHS) culture affect the performance of PT. Angkasa Pura Logistik's employee during the COVID-19 pandemic at Yogyakarta International Airport. This study uses quantitative research methods, with employees of PT. Angkasa Pura Logistik at Yogyakarta International Airport as research subjects. The number of research samples was 63 people, determined by the Slovin formula. From the research that has been done, the following results are obtained: 1.) Occupational health and safety culture have a significant effect on the performance of employees of PT. Angkasa Pura Logistik during the COVID-19 pandemic at Yogyakarta International Airport. It is based on the value of t count (6.223) > t table (1.670), 2) The value of R Square of 38.8% obtained from the coefficient of determination test. So it is known that the occupational and safety culture (independent variable) has the influence of 38.8% on employee performance. A total of 61.2% were influenced by other variables outside of this research.
Pengaruh Corporate Social Responbility, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Kualitas Audit terhadap Manajemen Laba
Authors: Agatha Anastasia , Ayem Sri
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of corporate social responsibility, company size, and audit quality on earnings management in LQ45 indexed companies in 2016-2019. The study used quantitative methods, the sample used was purposive sampling, there were 20 samples of which there were 80 observational data. The study used multiple linear regression analysis with the help of the IBM SPSS 20.0 program. the results of the study prove three important findings: (1) CSR has a positive effect on earnings management, (2) firm size has a positive effect on earnings management, and (3) audit quality has no significant effect on earnings management.

Keywords: Earning Management, Corporate Social Responsibility, Company Size, Audit Quality
El nuevo enfoque jurídico del teletrabajo como medida para una movilidad sostenible
Authors: ESPAÑA PÉREZ JOSÉ ALBERTO
Published: April 2022

Las restricciones de movilidad impuestas durante la pandemia
forzó la implantación del trabajo a distancia. Ello tuvo una repercusión directa sobre
el transporte y los desplazamientos que se suceden por motivos laborales,
que son los responsables de la gran mayoría de las emisiones de gases contaminantes.
Consecuentemente, se reveló como una posible solución para reducir la
congestión de las carreteras. Por tal motivo, mediante una revisión bibliográfica
y el examen de la reciente normativa dictada se profundiza en el cambio de concepción
del teletrabajo y se analiza el posible papel de la Administración pública
para estimular esta práctica y disminuir la utilización de los automóviles para ir a
trabajar. Con los denominados planes de transporte al trabajo, regulados en la Ley
de Economía Sostenible, se puede propiciar una movilidad más respetuosa con el
entorno, cuando no, evitar los trayectos, recurriendo al teletrabajo.

Pandemian ezarritako mugikortasun-murrizketek urrutiko lana
ezartzera behartu zuten. Horrek eragin zuzena izan zuen garraioan eta lana dela-eta
egiten diren joan-etorrietan, horiek baitira gas kutsakorren isurketa gehienen erantzuleak.
Ondorioz, errepideetako pilaketak murrizteko irtenbide posible gisa agertu
zen. Horregatik, berrikuspen bibliografiko baten eta eman berri den araudiaren azterketaren
bidez, telelanaren kontzepzioaren aldaketan sakontzen da, eta administrazio
publikoak praktika hori sustatzeko eta lanera joateko automobilen erabilera murrizteko
joka dezakeen rola aztertzen da. Ekonomia Iraunkorrari buruzko Legean arautzen
diren lanerako garraio-planekin, ingurunea gehiago errespetatzen duen mugikortasuna
sustatu daiteke, edota joan-etorriak saihestu, eta telelana egin.

Mobility restrictions imposed during the pandemic forced the
introduction of remote work. This had a direct impact on transport and travel for
work reasons, which are responsible for most of the polluting gas emissions.
Therefore, it is shown as a possible solution to reduce road congestion. Thus,
by means of a bibliographic review and the examination of the recently issued
regulations, we deep into the change in the conception of telework is deepened
and the possible role of the public administration to foster this practice and reduce
the use of cars to commute to work is analyzed. With the so-called transport to
work plans, regulated in the Sustainable Economy Law, it is possible to promote a
more enviromentally friendly mobility and to favour teleworking.
El auge de la participación ciudadana en el urbanismo: un reto para la administración pública
Authors: FALCÓN PÉREZ CARMEN ESTHER
Published: April 2022

El urbanismo participativo exige una gobernanza urbana democrática,
transparente y colaborativa, por lo que el rol desempeñado tradicionalmente
por la administración pública en el diseño de ciudad debería cambiar,
abriendo nuevos canales de participación para involucrar a la ciudadanía que revindica
visibilidad y protagonismo en las políticas públicas urbanas. El objetivo
de este trabajo es analizar cómo los gestores públicos deberían plantear un nuevo
enfoque en las políticas públicas en materia urbanística, con el fin de dar respuesta
al fortalecimiento de la participación ciudadana en este ámbito, siendo, entre
otras cuestiones, el uso de las tecnologías una herramienta necesaria para poder
alcanzar el éxito. En este escenario, son propuestas las cooperativas digitales,
como figuras jurídicas idóneas, para que los gestores públicos puedan interactuar
con la sociedad civil, debatir y consensuar políticas públicas urbanas, en el marco
de un verdadero urbanismo participativo y con los valores propios del cooperativismo.

Hirigintza parte-hartzaileak hiri-gobernantza demokratiko, garden
eta kolaboratibo bat eskatzen du, eta, beraz, administrazio publikoak hiriaren
diseinuan jokatu izan duen rola aldatu egin beharko litzateke. Hori horrela, parte
hartzeko bide berriak ireki beharko lirateke, herritarrek ikusgarritasuna eta protagonismoa
izan dezaten hiri-politika publikoetan. Lan honen helburua da aztertzea
nola kudeatzaile publikoek ikuspegi berri bat planteatu beharko luketen hirigintzaarloko
politika publikoetan, herritarrek eremu horretan gehiago parte hartu dezaten.
Gainera, teknologien erabilera arrakasta lortu ahal izateko beharrezko tresna
bat izango da. Egoera horretan, kooperatiba digitalak proposatzen dira, figura juridiko
egokiak baitira kudeatzaile publikoak eta gizarte zibila interakzioan ibili ahal
izateko, eta hiri-politika publikoak eztabaidatu eta adosteko, benetako hirigintza
parte-hartzailearen esparruan eta kooperatibismoaren berezko balioekin.

Participatory urbanism requires democratic and participatory
urban governance, so the role traditionally played by the administration in city
design should change, opening new channels of participation in order to involve
citizenship that demand visibility and a higher profile in urban public policies.
The aim of this paper is to analyze how public managers should carry out the
governance of collaborative urban planning, knowing which the technologies are
a necessary tool to achieve success. In this scenario, platform cooperatives, with
the values of cooperativism, are very useful for public managers, as they allow the
administration and society to interact, discuss and agree on urban policies, within
the framework of a true collaborative urbanism.
El derecho a la ciudad: un intento de síntesis desde el Derecho administrativo
Authors: MORENO LINDE MANUEL
Published: April 2022

Este trabajo aborda el estudio, desde una perspectiva global, integradora
y sistemática, del llamado derecho a la ciudad, un asunto que viene
siendo objeto de interés para el Derecho administrativo desde hace algunos años.
Nuestro propósito es analizar cómo los postulados teóricos de este concepto,
construidos a partir de los trabajos de autores como H. Lefebvre y D. Harvey, han
sido institucionalizados a través de una serie de instrumentos internacionales ¿
las cartas del derecho a la ciudad¿ y cómo se han integrado en las normas jurídicas.
Nos ocuparemos, en concreto, de los aspectos definitorios de este derecho y
de su contenido, ciertamente heterogéneo, dada su consideración como «derecho
de derechos», prestando especial atención a un aspecto que se considera fundamental
para conectar el ideal que representa el derecho a la ciudad con su construcción
jurídica: la participación ciudadana. Por último, se ofrecerá algunas reflexiones
sobre la posibilidad de configurar el derecho a la ciudad como principio
jurídico.

Lan honek ikuspegi global, integratzaile eta sistematiko batetik
aztertzen du hirirako eskubidea deiturikoa ¿administrazio-zuzenbiderako intereseko
gaia da duela zenbait urtetatik hona¿. Gure asmoa da aztertzea kontzeptu
horren postulatu teorikoak ¿H. Lefebvre eta D. Harvey egileen lanetatik abiatuta
eraiki dira¿ nola instituzionalizatu diren nazioarteko tresna batzuen bidez ¿hirirako
eskubidearen gutunak¿ eta nola integratu diren arau juridikoetan. Zehazki,
hirirako eskubidearen eta haren edukiaren alderdi definitzaileez arduratuko gara
¿erabat heterogeneoa da¿, «eskubideen eskubidea» baita, eta arreta berezia eskainiko
diogu hirirako eskubideak irudikatzen duen ideala eta haren eraikuntza
juridikoa lotzeko funtsezkoa den alderdi bati; hots, herritarren parte-hartzeari.
Azkenik, gogoeta batzuk egingo ditugu hirirako eskubidea printzipio juridiko gisa
eratzeko aukerari buruz.

This paper addresses the study, from a global, inclusive and
systematic perspective, of the so-called ¿right to the city¿, an issue that has been
an object of interest for administrative law for several years. Our purpose is to
analyze how theoretical assumptions of this concept, built up from the works of
authors such as H. Lefebvre and D. Harvey, have been institutionalized through
a series of international instruments ¿the charters of the right to the city¿ and
how they are integrated into legal regulations. We will deal specifically with the
defining aspects of this right and its content, which is certainly heterogeneous,
given its consideration as a ¿right of rights¿, paying special attention to an aspect
that is considered fundamental to connect the ideal that represents the right to the
city with its legal construction: citizen participation. Finally, some reflections will
be offered on the possibility of configuring the right to the city as a legal principle.
Shakespeare’s Roman Plays as a Political Trilogy
Authors: De Vos Jozef
Published: April 2022

The paper discusses an interesting theatrical experiment carried out by director Ivo van Hove in 2007, staging in one performance Shakespeare’s three Roman tragedies Coriolanus (1608), Julius Caesar (1599) and Antony and Cleopatra (1606-1607), in a veritable tour de force for the company Toneelgroep Amsterdam and the audience. It looks at the use of theatrical space and sets and actors to make the three, almost simultaneous performances work together or against one another, forcing the viewers to constantly make the connection between the relate d plots, trying to understand the director’s concept of the production and fully enjoying the spectacle.
Louise Erdrich’s Autobiographies: Spaces of Identity (Re)construction and Storytelling as Utopia in “Love Medicine”
Authors: Vlaicu Cornelia
Published: April 2022

Although some critics do not even accept that Love Medicine is a novel at all, but a collection of short stories with the same characters telling the stories of their lives, it is clearly an identity narrative. This paper will focus on spaces of identity (re)construction in Love Medicine that reflect the tension between the mainstream white American culture and the Native American traditional one. The church, the pub, the car, the road, the bridge, or the reservation itself thus function as heterotopias, while the space of the autobiographical story functions as a utopia. The paper will discuss these spaces and their roles in the characters’ quest for identity.
A Bruise upon a Bruise: Forms and Traces of Violence in Graham Swift’s 'Out of This World' and 'Waterland'
Authors: Opreanu Lucia
Published: April 2022

While lacking the physical explicitness of other contemporary British novels, Graham Swift’s texts are at least of equal interest in terms of the attention paid to the numerous face(t)s of violence, as well as to the deep if not always detectable marks imprinted on the victims. The centrality of the terrorist bomb attack to the plot of Out of This World singles out Swift’s fourth novel for special attention as regards the idea of violence and even a superficial reading yields ample material, from the historical background of war and the detailed presentation of major campaigns of the twentieth century to the personal history of its protagonists. This paper aims to trace the different reactions to and manifestations of violence across three generations, then focus on the frequent philosophical disquisitions on the main topic of the text, before moving on to Waterland and its intricate palimpsest of bruises upon bruises, hissing guillotines, revenge, murder, suicide, madness and guilt.
Romania as a Trauma: Considerations upon Romanian-American Literature
Authors: Mudure Michaela
Published: April 2022

The aim of this paper is to analyze trauma as constructed in a corpus of texts identified as Romanian-American literature. More precisely, we have focused on the violence of departure from Romania and the violence of adaptation to America in the novel Train to Trieste by Domnica Rădulescu, in Petru Popescu’s The Deputy, and in Alta Ifland’s collection of short stories Elegy for a Fabulous Land. All these writers were born in Romania and were confronted with totalitarianism and its impositions upon individual identity. For many years escape was the main target of their identity politics.
'No man is an island': Why the 'Solitary Genius' Is a Too Narrow Approach on Creativity in a Digital Context
Authors: Larsson Stefan
Published: April 2022

This article focuses on the notion of creativity found in copyright law, which is opposed to the ways in which creativity seems to develop in daily practice; the idea of a ‘solitary genius’ is thus contrasted to that of a contextually and culturally dependent creator. Copyright is arguably too focused on the former image and fails to acknowledge or embrace the latter. In addition, the digital context which is also taken into account has contributed in many ways to broadening our views on creative practices and collective collaboration. The norm perspective found in the discipline of Sociology of Law, which is the theoretical support of our analysis, is of relevance not only to studies of norms in relation to creativity but also to those approaches the objective of which is to highlight the ways in which many legal concepts have been both challenged as well as trans formed and expanded in the attempts to regulate the digital domain. Finally, the analysis also shows that new expressions and metaphors are formed in an attempt to grasp and capture the new social and creative practices in an online context, while traditional concepts may suffer a ‘conceptual lock-in’.
Effect of POME Additive in Algae-Diesel Fuel Blends on Fuel Consumptions and Emissions Characteristics of a Single Diesel Engine
Authors: Sharudin Hazim , Che Mat Sharzali , Ab Hamid Pahmi Muhammad Arif , Ismail Nor Iswadi , Md Salleh Mohd Fahmi , Rahman Shah Fadhlin Nur Aini , Abdullah Nik Rosli
Published: April 2022

In the present investigation, the effects of Palm Oil Methyl Esters (POME) additives on fuel consumptions and exhaust emissions of a single-cylinder diesel engine fueled with algae-diesel fuel blends were studied. Five fuel blends were prepared based on volume percentages which are D100 (diesel fuel), 2.5AO97.5D (2.5% algae oil, 97.5% diesel fuel), 2.5POME2.5AO95D (2.5% POME, 2.5% algae oil, 97.5% diesel fuel), 3.5POME2.5AO94D and 4.5POME2.5AO93D. Next, fuel properties which are density, kinematic viscosity, and calorific value of all the blended fuels, were measured and analyzed. Engine tests were conducted on a single-cylinder diesel engine at a constant engine speed of 1500 rpm at various engine loads. The brake specific fuel consumption (BSFC), exhaust emissions of oxides of nitrogen (NOx), carbon monoxide (CO), and carbon dioxide (CO2) were analyzed together during the experimental work. The obtained results for BSFC show that all fuel blends decreased with increasing engine load. The results obtained revealed that NOX and CO2 emissions increase, whereas CO emissions decrease with increasing engine load. The present work suggests 4.5POME2.5AO93D algae-diesel fuel blends with POME additive as a suitable eco-friendly alternative fuel as it gives better emission results compared to other fuel blends.
Evaluation of a Newly Designed Aerodisk for Cloud Seeding Prototype Rocket Drag Reduction
Authors: Abdul Hamid Ahmad Hussein , Salleh Zuraidah , Ambok Suloh Ambok Muhammad Izwan , Sujana Mohammad Juani , Saad Mohd Shahar , Khamis Mohd Ismail
Published: April 2022

The present work provides a detailed study of a cloud seeding prototype rocket’s nose cone drag reduction strategy by adopting the Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulation method for solving compressible flow problems. Two different nose cone aerodisk models are simulated using OpenFOAM software: two hemisphere aerodisk and two spherically blunted tangent ogive aerodisk. The results are compared against a baseline case of the blunt nose cone. The solver used is first validated against published experimental data. It is observed that both aerodisk models significantly reduce the drag coefficient of the blunt nose cone with two spherically blunted tangent ogive aerodisk providing the lowest drag coefficient. Detailed comparison of the flow visualization in terms of temperature distribution and shock wave formation is also reported to determine its influence on aerodynamic drag. The present study generally reveals that two spherically blunted tangent ogive aerodisk is preferred over two hemisphere aerodisk for achieving greater drag reductions and lower heat load to the cloud seeding prototype rocket.
Performance of Greywater Treatment Using Iron Removal Media (IRM) and Cattail Typha Angustifolia
Authors: Hasan Hasrul Hazman , Mohd Razali Siti Fatin , Mhd Shah Ahmad Shazali
Published: April 2022

Water is essential to support daily life, ecosystem, environment, and development. Due to rapid industrialisation, population growth, and economic development, the water demand increases worldwide. For this reason, research is being conducted to find alternative sources of water for non-potable purposes. Domestic greywater is receiving much attention worldwide as a possible alternative water supply for domestic and productive purposes. This study aims to determine the water quality index (WQI) for domestic wastewater and evaluate the effectiveness of Iron Removal Media (IRM) and Cattail Typha Angustifolia plants in treating greywater. The domestic wastewater used for treatment was wastewater from laundry activities. There are two types of models designed to obtain different data for both media. The first model design is used with Iron Removal Media and the second model is with Cattail Typha Angustifolia plants. After the greywater treatments, the efficiencies of different treatments were observed and compared to the WQI standard. It was found that the removal efficiencies were 25% for biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), 23% for chemical oxygen demand (COD), 12% for total suspended solids (TSS), and 9% for pH using IRM. When Cattail Typha Angustifolia media was used, the removal efficiencies of 57% for TSS, 46% for COD, 45% for BOD, and 10% for pH were achieved. This study showed that using Cattail Typha Angustifolia plants as media for the greywater treatment process could be more effective as compared to IRM.
Characterization of Glycerol and Aloe Vera as Plasticizer in Polyethylene/Starch-Based Film
Authors: Abd Karim Siti Fatma , Jai Junaidah , Ku Hamid Ku Halim , Abdol Aziz Rabiatul Adawiyah , Ab Rahim Muhammad Afiq Syahmi , Bin Rosley Mohammad Firdaus
Published: April 2022

The combination of starch (S) and polyethylene (PE) increased the mechanical properties of starch and improved the degradation ability of PE. However, the polyethylene-starch (PE-S) combination has inconsistent mechanical properties performance. Therefore, the objective of this paper was to investigate the PE-S-based film’s characterization changes and mechanical properties performance upon the addition of different types and formulations of a plasticizer; 30% glycerol, 30% aloe Vera (AV) gel, or a combination of 30% glycerol with 1% AV powder. First, a Banbury mixer was applied to prepare the resin, followed by a hot-pressed technique to obtain a thin film. Glycerol acted as a plasticizer disturbed the functional group appearance of PE-S-based film. Thus, it reduced the tensile strength and elongation at break performance, including increased the water absorption of the film. The results also revealed that an apparent agglomeration of starch appeared in PE-S film upon adding 30% AV gel at once, showing the most deficient mechanical properties with the highest water absorption occurred. Surprisingly, the combination of 30% glycerol with 1% AV powder suggests 1% AV powder acted as a crosslinker between starch and glycerol because the tensile strength increases by 49% compared to PE-S with 30% glycerol only. Furthermore, the crystallinity percentage of PE-S film reduced upon adding other materials from 54.04% to between 39.90% until 43.93%. In conclusion, the type and percentage of AV played an essential role in PE-S film, either acting as a plasticizer or a crosslinker.
Multidrug Resistant Strains Inhibition by Bacillus Species from the Gut of Oreochomis niloticus and Pomacea canaliculata
Authors: Lirio Gary Antonio
Published: April 2022

Antibiotic resistance is widespread in clinical settings, indicating a serious problem with infectious disease treatment. Novel strategies such as using natural products derived from microbes are being explored, generating increased research interest to address this issue. Here, the antimicrobial property of gut-associated Bacillus species against multidrug-resistant (MDR) strains; methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), Escherichia coli producing extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (EsβL E. coli), and Pseudomonas aeruginosa producing metallo beta-lactamase (MβL P.aeruginosa) was evaluated using a cross-streak method and agar diffusion assay. The Bacillus isolates inhibited MRSA and ESβL E. coli with an average zone of inhibition of 9.57 ± 33.40 mm and 5.07 ± 32.69 mm, respectively, in the cross-streak method. The cell-free supernatant (CFS) of ten Bacillus species demonstrated anti-MRSA activity but was ineffective against ESβL E. coli and MβL P. aeruginosa. The relative enzyme activities of ten Bacillus isolates were determined in vitro, and amylase, caseinase, cellulase, lipase, and gelatinase production were confirmed. Isolates were identified as Bacillus siamensis, Bacillus velezensis, and Bacillus subtilis through biochemical tests and 16s rRNA sequence analysis. Minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of the CFSs against MRSA range is between 12.5 and 25%. Bacillus species isolated from fish and snail guts exhibited antibacterial activity against MRSA. Therefore, it is imperative to confirm the presence of anti-MRSA active compounds in Bacillus CFS and characterize them further to determine their suitability for antimicrobial drug development.
ENERGY-EFFICIENT AND COST-EFFECTIVE SEWAGE TREATMENT USING PHYTORID TECHNOLOGY
Authors: KARODPATI SANJAY KUMAR , KOTE ALKA SUNIL
Published: April 2022

The process of design, construction and operation of sewage treatment plant (STP) requires multi-disciplinary approach. Numerous conventional methods are available for design of sewage treatment plants. The process involved in these treatments is either aerobic, anaerobic or combination requiring number of mechanical and electrical items thereby requiring substantial energy. The ever growing need of energy makes the design, operation and maintenance of STP a challenging task. The conventional method of sewage treatment can be made efficient by advanced technologies and intelligent supervision but this in turn increases the total cost. However, root zone technology developed by National Environmental Engineering Research Institute treats the sewage by phytorid plant. It is found from the study carried out on nine STPs at various locations in Pune and Mumbai in Maharashtra (India) that the sewage treatment by phytorid technology uses only 20% of the energy as compared to conventional sewage treatment plants. It is thus concluded that phytorid technology is the future for sewage treatment.
A Study To Assess The Level Of Depression Among Alcoholics Clients’ Wives In Selected Hospital At Pondicherry
Authors: Vendiran Tamilpula , Danasu R.
Published: April 2022

Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is a highly debilitating, chronic, recurrent, and prevalent disorder. While depression symptoms occur along a continuum with subclinical levels occurring in the general population, and there are important correlates associated with subclinical levels of depression, we will focus on the clinical levels of depression associated with MDD. Descriptive research design was used for this study. The qualitative research approach was used for this present study. The study was conducted in SMVMCH at Pondicherry. In this hospital having 750 bedded multi-speciality hospital, Population of study was all alcoholic patient’s wives. Sample size consists of 60 alcoholic clients’ wives at SMVMCH, Convenient sampling technique was used (Begley t., et al  (2007).
Assessment of the Quality of Sewage Effluent of Nira River Around Satara and Pune District of Maharashtra - India
Authors: Dr. Jagdish B. Thakur  , Mr. Rakesh L. Pawar  , Mr. Amol J.Ghoti
Published: April 2022

Due to industrialization, adverse man made activity and agriculture practices the water of the Nira River around Satara and Pune district (M.S) India is being highly polluted with various contaminants. Water is essential to all kinds of life. Human being cannot survive without it and that is why study of water from different aspects becomes important. It is necessary to know details about different physico-chemical and biological parameters such as Temperature, PH, Conductance, TDS, Total hardness, chloride, sulphates, phosphates, DO, COD, BOD, acidity, alkalinity used for assessment of the quality of sewage effluent. In the present work water samples were collected from five different sampling stations of Nira River around Satara and Pune district of different seasons and water quality assessment was carried out.
Ethnomedicinal Theraupeutic Uses for Diabetes from Dharampur Area, Gujarat
Authors: A. P. Raut  , N. S. Suryawanshi
Published: April 2022

The survey was conducted to document the ethnomedicinal plants used for curing diabetes by the tribal of Dharampur area, Gujarat. Around 17 medicinal plants are reported during extensive field trips. This documentation record can play an important role in preserving the therapeutically uses of this areas.
Suzuki Type Common Fixed Point Result on h-Metric Space
Authors: Jayashree Patil  , Basel Hardan  , Amol Bachhav
Published: April 2022

In this paper, we defined a general form of the type of Suzuki functions on h-metric space to obtain a common fixed point. Our results generalized some results from the literature.