bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Organizational and pedagogical conditions for the formation of leadership qualities of future officers in high schools taking into account the experience of the russian-ukrainian war
Authors: Honcharuk D. Ig.
Published: May 2024

This article is devoted to the consideration of organizational and pedagogical conditions that contribute to the formation of leadership qualities of future officers in military higher educational institutions. In particular, the key aspects of training military personnel are studied using the experience gained during the Russian-Ukrainian war. The authors of the article determine the need to include leadership competencies in professional standards, emphasize the social conditioning of education and consider the role of the teaching staff in the formation of leadership qualities. The study is based on the practical experience of Ukrainian and Russian military higher education institutions and takes into account the challenges that arise in the context of military conflict.
Development of Innovative Forms and Methods in Physical Culture as a Means to Increase Student Motivation for an Active Lifestyle
Authors: Yevtyshenko Viktor , Khrystyna Shavel , Matsola Nataliia
Published: May 2024

The article presents an analysis of innovative forms and methods of physical education that would help increase the interest of students in leading an active lifestyle. Its goal is to demonstrate the results of research activities related to the latest and most relevant forms and methods of physical education, as well as to highlight their potential application in the practice of teachers to increase the level of student motivation. The study employed various scientific methods, including analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, comparison, and generalisation. Physical activity has been shown to have positive effects on the human body, in particular helping to maintain cardiovascular health, musculoskeletal health, weight control, increasing energy and vitality, reducing stress and improving mental health, increasing brain activity and reducing the risk of developing chronic diseases.The analysis of the source material on the topic of the study revealed that increasing motivation for physical education is a relevant but underdeveloped issue. To address this, we constructed a table that outlines innovative forms and methods of physical education and their impact on students’ motivation to lead an active lifestyle. We have identified several innovative forms and methods of physical education that could increase students’ motivation for a healthy lifestyle. These include the use of virtual reality (VR), sensory technologies, game technologies, interactive simulators, multimedia teaching methods, interactive applications for a healthy lifestyle, training with celebrities, online training, training using the wind tunnel, and excursions. The introduction of virtual reality elements, as presented at CES 2019 in Las Vegas, is an interesting development. We believe that empirical research into the detailed study of the practical component of innovative forms and methods of physical education, which would help to increase the motivation of students at different levels to adopt a healthy lifestyle, is promising.
Recovery and relaxation of the body after physical activity in sports
Authors: Zhuravl’ov S. , Mykhailenko V. , Khrushcheva L. , Yunak V.
Published: May 2024

The article discusses varieties and variants of relaxation techniques that must be used after intense loads. The concept of "relaxation", the understanding of its role in physical education to support health, harmonious development of student youth, mental, mental and physical health has been extensively researched. Also presented are modern diagnostic systems and hardware for the recovery of athletes' bodies, which increase sports performance and maintain physical and mental health. The main direction of physical education is the formation of a healthy, mentally prepared, socially active, morally stable, physically improved and prepared person for the future profession. The human body is a complex system that monitors and regulates its own condition. At rest and during light loads, all processes take place at a normal pace. But the load that affects the body forces it to use reserve energy reserves, which ensures the normal functioning of the body during heavy exercises. After intense training, it is very important to give the body the opportunity to rest before the next exercise. Therefore, the use of various restorative means and modern methods of relaxation after training and competitive loads is considered as an integral part of physical activities. Recovery from exercise is important for improving athletic performance and preventing injury. Physical activity plays an important role in our lives. They help us strengthen muscles, increase endurance, and improve overall fitness. However, after intense training, our bodies need to recover. Insufficient rest can lead to fatigue, injury, and decreased training performance.
Peculiarities of using modern fitness technologies with women in the second trimester during pregnancy
Authors: Kozhanova Olga , Gavrilova Natalia , Petrovа Natalia , Tsуkozа Evgeniya , Pitenko Sergіі
Published: May 2024

The article discusses the features of using modern fitness technologies with women during pregnancy in the second trimester. Materials and methods: total of 20 women of various ages (from 21 to 34 years old), who were at different stages of pregnancy, most of whom (70%) were in the second trimester of pregnancy, took part in the study. No medical contraindications were found in any of them. Results: according to the results of the questionnaire, it was established that most women, namely 80%, kept in shape through fitness. Also most women choose "calm" types of fitness: pilates (45%), yoga (30%) and "light" cardio (40%), and only 10% preferred strength training. Video recordings of the most popular curling fitness programs during pregnancy, particularly during the second trimester, were also analyzed. Conclusions: based on the results of the analysis, it was established that all four groups of fitness programs, including pilates, yoga, exercises in the water and stretching, can be effective for pregnant women in the second trimester, provided that the programs are designed taking into account the specifics of this period. In addition, given the variety of these programs, pregnant women can choose the one that best suits their needs and physical capabilities. Features of the use of equipment in fitness classes with pregnant women in comparison with women who are not pregnant are as follows: a) exercises are performed at a slower pace, without sudden movements and increased intensity; b) during exercises it is necessary to avoid positions that can lead to overstrain of the muscles of the abdomen and thighs, as well as to the danger of a fall (loss of balance) of a pregnant woman.
The history of the development of French Savat boxing
Authors: Konovalchuk Anastasia
Published: May 2024

This article highlights the history of the development of French Savat boxing. It is indicated that French boxing savat is a spectacular form of martial arts that is gaining popularity in Ukraine, and therefore the question of studying the history of its development is relevant.
The purpose of the article is to get acquainted with the history of the development of French Savat boxing.
The final recognition of the respectability of sawat came in 1924, when it was included as a demonstration sport at the Olympic Games in Paris. In 2008, Savat was recognized by the International University Sports Federation (FISU) - this recognition allows the World Federation to hold official university world championships; the first was held in Nantes, France in 2010. The twenty-fifth anniversary of the founding of the International Savat Federation in March 2010 was marked by a visit to Lausanne to meet the President of the International Olympic Committee, Jacques Rogge. FISav President Gilles Le Dugot received a souvenir with the image of the Olympic rings. In April 2010, the International Sawat Federation was accepted as a member of SportAccord (formerly known as AGFIS) - a major step forward towards Olympic inclusion.
However, the history of the development of French Savat boxing was not conducted by Ukrainian scientists. Studying the specifics of this sport will allow a deeper understanding of not only the sport itself, but also the peculiarities of the worldview and aesthetic preferences of the French people. An in-depth study of the cultural history of Savat through a historical lens will help to more vividly present the uniqueness and value of this tradition. This can interest and encourage young people to engage in French boxing, not only young men, but also girls, and it will inspire young athletes to reach the heights of sportsmanship.
Conclusion. If the Europeans discovered the French boxing savat a long time ago and are developing it at a high professional and technical level, this sport is relatively young in Ukraine. Therefore, the scope for research in this area is large. French boxing sawat is an interesting and spectacular sport, which owes its technical elements. Therefore, it is worth paying great attention to the study of various aspects of this type of martial arts.
Prospects for the implementation of the variable module "floorball" in the physical education curriculum for 14-16-year-old boys
Authors: Maziar Volodymyr , Griban Gryhoriy
Published: May 2024

The article deals with issues related to the development of floorball in general secondary education institutions. The presence of so-called variable modules within the current curriculum allows to vary to some extent the content of the educational material on physical culture in the direction of including the means of those types of sports and motor activity, which, on the one hand, are interesting and accessible to modern schoolchildren and, on the other hand, positively affect the level of their health and development. The purpose of the study is to determine the attitude of physical education teachers to the introduction of the "Floorball" module as a variable component of the physical education curriculum for 14-16-year-old boys. The research concept is based on the methodological, theoretical and scientific-methodical levels of the basic provisions of pedagogy and the theory and methodology of physical education. The research was carried out at Zhytomyr Ivan Franko State University and general secondary education institutions of Zhytomyr region in 2023-2024 in which 42 students - future physical education teachers - and 137 physical education teachers participated. Research methods: analysis of literary sources, observations, interviews, questionnaires, methods of mathematical statistics. Floorball is a team game sport and represents hockey in a sports hall. Simple equipment for the player, relatively inexpensive sports equipment made of plastic materials which makes it light and reduces the risk of injury, simple rules of the game and the ability to train on any flat surface. Floorball as a means of physical education attracts the attention of students with its high emotionality, spectacle, variety of manifestations of physical qualities, many different game combinations, quick transition from actions in attack to defense and ensures the preparation of student youth for active life activities and a healthy way of life. It was established that only 19.1% of the students have the skills and abilities to play floorball during a physical education lesson, and 71.4%, 66.1% and 63.0% of teachers with different work experience, respectively. The biggest obstacle to the introduction of floorball in lessons and extracurriculars in general secondary education institutions is the lack of sports grounds, the necessary equipment and the appropriate professional training of physical education teachers.
The place and role of adaptive sports in modern Ukrainian society
Authors: Mytchyk Oleksandr , Kurtchaba Oleksandr , Tarasiuk Volodymyr , Klish Iryna
Published: May 2024

The article considers adaptive sports as a component of physical culture, a part of the general culture of society, and the international Olympic movement as the largest social movement of the modern era, which arises and operates under the influence of various social factors and, in turn, has a significant impact on society. It is noted that due to the conditions that have arisen in Ukraine as a result of the war, especially its consequences, the role of adaptive physical education and sports has acquired special significance for the further effective development of our society, the restoration of the employability of a special contingent of the population, and adaptation to new living conditions.
Given the challenges facing Ukraine related to the increasing number of people with disabilities as a result of military actions, ensuring the effective functioning of sports organizations that develop adaptive sports is relevant.
One of the significant achievements of the 20th and early 21st centuries is the realization and scientific substantiation of the decisive role of physical activity in the rehabilitation of people with special needs. The efforts of government agencies, scientists, and practitioners should be aimed at finding ways to optimally use means of physical culture and sports to strengthen health, achieve the necessary level of employability, and adapt disabled individuals in society.
People with special needs are a global social phenomenon that cannot be ignored by physical education and sports professionals. The proposed direction of physical culture should increase the adaptation of individuals with special needs to the changed living conditions. It allows improving functional capabilities, contributes to the restoration of physical and mental health, the reintegration of the mentioned category of individuals into society during and after the war period, and the restoration of a sense of social completeness.
The role and the place of physical training in the system of military education of officers of the armed forces of the Republic of Korea
Authors: Petrachkov Oleksandr
Published: May 2024

The article devoted to the system of military education of commissioned officers in the Armed Forces of the Republic of Korea, which provides the basic needs in qualified specialists in all types of armed forces and troops branches, and also allows maintaining the staffing of the armed forces and their reserve components at the level necessary to solve the tasks facing before the state. Considerable attention in educational process is paid to combat, operational and physical training, as well as to the study of foreign languages. Operational and combat training in the Armed Forces is aimed to improve the ways and methods of managing troops in all types of defensive and offensive operations, achieving high combat capability, mastering the techniques of modern combined arms combat, and acquiring the necessary tactical, special and shooting training skills for the military personnel. Physical training in the Armed Forces of the Republic of Korea is one of the main ways to develop the personality of a future commander. This requires theoretical knowledge in the field of physical education, the ability to apply them in practice, the ability to manage the process of physical education of troops, as well as personal physical qualities and spiritual strength. At regular classes, commissioned officers study physical training management, physical training pedagogy, martial arts (taekwondo), which is the most widespread form of martial arts in the Armed Forces of the Republic of Korea.
The influence of volleyball training classes on the psychological health of students of higher education institutions in the conditions of martial law in the country
Authors: Rohal Iryna , Stolyaryk Vladyslav , Chkhan Alina , Shkоndya Viktoria
Published: May 2024

This scientific article examines the impact of volleyball training sessions on the psychological state of students in collective teams of higher educational institutions during the martial law in Ukraine. The study focuses on the study of aspects of psychological well- being and stress resistance of the participants. The research methodology includes the analysis of psychological indicators of students before and after participation in volleyball training sessions in the collective teams of higher education institutions. The obtained monitoring results allow us to understand how sports activity affects the psychological health of student youth in the stressful conditions of military service, in particular.
The results of the study also indicate possible practical applications in the field of psychological support of students during the military conflict through the implementation of volleyball training programs. This can become the basis for the development of physical education programs aimed at increasing psychological stability and balancing the psychological well- being of the student community during the period of crises in the country.
In addition, the article analyzes the relationship between participation in volleyball training sessions and the level of social interaction among the student community under martial law. Evidence of the beneficial effect of such classes on the psychological state of students can serve as an increase in their level of self-esteem and general well-being, contributes to the formation of a positive psychological climate in the university environment during difficult historical periods. The study offers new opportunities for studying the impact of sports activities on the mental health and social adaptation of students in countries with a difficult political situation.
Development of leadership qualities in athletes by means of physical education
Authors: Farionov V. М. , Semenov A. S. , Koval A. V. , Dudnyk O. K. , Drahunov D. М.
Published: May 2024

The article raises the important issue of developing leadership qualities in athletes through physical education. It is emphasized that modern athletes must be able to make decisions, take responsibility, properly interact and communicate with other athletes, coaches, referees, work in a team and demonstrate leadership qualities. It is determined that a leader is a member of a group who has the necessary organizational skills, plays a central role in the structure of interpersonal relationships in the team and contributes to the organization and management of the group to achieve its goals. It is substantiated that the leadership qualities of a personality are manifested in the personal qualities that ensure effective leadership, namely: individual-personal and socio-psychological characteristics of a personality that influence the group and lead to the achievement of a common goal. It is emphasized that in order for the process of developing leadership qualities in athletes to be effective, the coach should work in tandem with a psychologist. The joint work of a coach and a psychologist can ensure the development of: individual psychological qualities of athletes, communicative and creative qualities, organizational and business qualities, social and group qualities. It is concluded that the state of development of the problem of leadership and development of leadership qualities in sportsmen by means of physical education has an insufficient level of research on this issue. The development of leadership qualities in athletes helps them to develop the ability to analyze their own strengths and weaknesses, set personal and professional goals and achieve them. Conducting leadership training, involving young people in decision-making, and implementing leadership education programs prepares athletes for leadership. Prospect for further research is the development and testing of a training program for the development of leadership qualities in athletes through physical education.
Development of coordination skills rowers-canoeists at the stage of initial preparation
Authors: Chychkan O. , Kostovskyi M. , Muzyka B. , Moroz T.
Published: May 2024

The article reveals the results of a pedagogical experiment on the development of coordination qualities of canoeists at the stage of initial training. The analysis of the literature showed that only a rationally organized system of development of coordination qualities at the stage of initial training is the main condition for creating a solid base for further work with the technical preparation of canoeists and their successful performances over a long period of time and is considered by specialists as one of the possible ways to optimize the educational and training process. This approach to the organization of the educational and training process ensures high rates of growth and stable sports achievements at the stages of maximum realization of individual capabilities and preservation of high achievements. Conversely, early forcing of sports training through the use of a limited range of special exercises allows to prepare those who achieve relatively high sports results in childhood, and usually leads to a significant lag in a more mature age and, as a result, to the cessation of training.
The results of the pedagogical experiment indicate that the focused development of the coordination qualities of novice canoeists contributes to a significant (p<0.05) increase in physical fitness due to a wide range of exercises that were used both on land and on water.
Features of training and competitive activity in eSports
Authors: Yakovenko Olena , Yukhno Yuriy , Byshevets Nataliia , Zavalniuk Viktoriia , Kulykov Artem
Published: May 2024

In modern eSports, team dynamics and communication are recognized as vital elements for optimizing player performance, underscoring the importance of cohesive teamwork and effective communication strategies. Additionally, the debate surrounding the classification of eSports as a sport is characterized by divergent perspectives: while some contend that its exclusion is warranted due to perceived minimal physical exertion, others assert that eSports necessitates a blend of skills and psychological training akin to those seen in traditional sports, challenging the notion of physicality as the sole criterion for defining a sport. The article comprehensively explores various facets of eSports and its delineation as a sporting activity, shedding light on nuanced understandings of "competitive experience" within the eSports community. Moreover, it introduces a nuanced definition of eSports players as active participants in organized tournaments who engage in systematic practice and training regimens to prepare for competitive events. Notably, the article underscores the critical role of training activities in eSports, encompassing the cultivation of strategies, tactics, reactions, and game analysis, alongside the significance of fostering effective teamwork dynamics. Furthermore, it highlights the distinctive features inherent in both the training and competitive spheres of eSports, stemming from its unique demands and intricacies. Ultimately, the study's findings contribute to the refinement and standardization of terminology within the eSports domain, facilitating a clearer understanding and classification of this evolving sport within the broader athletic landscape. The features of training and competitive activity in eSports are established and the differences in training and competitive activity in eSports are identified.
PHYSICAL CULTURE IS A FUNDAMENTAL COMPONENT OF THE MENTAL AND PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN YOUTH AND STUDENTS
Authors: Abramov Sergey , Nazymok Viktor
Published: May 2024

Physical culture is a complex social phenomenon that is not limited to solving problems of physical development, but also performs other social functions of society in the field of morality, education, and ethics. It has no social, professional, biological, age, or geographical boundaries. The theory of physical culture proceeds from the basic principles of the theory of culture and is based on its concepts. At the same time, it has specific terms and concepts that reflect its essence, goals, objectives, content, as well as means, methods, and guidelines. The main and most general concept is “physical culture”. As a type of culture, it represents in general social terms is a vast area of creative activity to create people’s physical readiness for life (health promotion, development of physical abilities and motor skills). In personal terms, physical culture is a measure and method of comprehensive physical development of a person. Thus, physical culture is a type of culture that is a specific process and result of human activity, a means and method of physical improving a person to fulfill social responsibilities. There are other definitions of this concept, in particular: physical culture is a specific part universal human culture, one of the areas of social activity aimed at strengthening health, increasing its level, and the comprehensive development of physical human abilities and their use in social practice, in people’s everyday lives [4].
Physical culture is an important part of the culture of society - the totality of its achievements in its creation and rational use of special means, methods, and conditions for directed physical improvement of a person. In the content of physical culture itself, two main aspects can be distinguished with some convention: – firstly, everything valuable that society creates and uses as special means, methods and conditions for their use, allowing to optimize physical development and ensure a certain level of physical fitness of people (functionally supporting side of physical culture);– secondly, the positive results of using these means, methods and conditions (the effective side of physical culture).
SPORTS GAMES AT THE UNIVERSITY. IMPACT ON STUDENTS' HEALTH
Authors: Anikeienko Larysa , Bilokon Viktor
Published: May 2024

The relevance of physical education in general education organizations is one of the foundations of the structure of students’ physical training and reflects the level of physical and psychosomatic health, functional capabilities, which in recent years have caused serious concern among medical workers, teachers, educational psychologists, and the public. The most significant increase in all types of diseases occurs during the period coinciding with university studies. Some reasons are explained by physical inactivity and constant use of computers, gadgets, and phones. An important reason is the low motivation of students for physical development. In this regard, physical culture and sports are one of the main means of strengthening and maintaining health, increasing activity and physical improvement. Physical culture and sports are the most important factors in the development of human potential.
The article reveals the impact of sports games on increasing motor activity among students of higher education institutions. The current state of motor activity among student youth is analyzed. It was found that basketball and football are one of the most popular sports among students. Practical recommendations have been developed for improving motor activity with the help of sports games. The relationship between motor activity and psychophysical condition, the lower the level of motor activity, the lower the level of health, and the worse the psycho-emotional state. It has been established that one of the effective ways to increase students' motor activity is to involve them in sports games.
ПРИКМЕТНИК «ЗРІЛИЙ / ДОЗРІЛИЙ» У ПОЛЬСЬКІЙ ТА УКРАЇНСЬКІЙ МОВНІЙ КАРТИНІ СВІТУ
Authors: Бусіло Саманта , Лазарович Ольга
Published: May 2024

Світосприйняття пвних образів у кожного народу має свої особливості, тому метою нашого дослідження є реконструкція фрагменту мовної картини зрілості у польській та українській мові, аналіз їх спільних та відмінних рис. Предметом дослідження є ментальний образ зрілої людини у польській та українській картині світу. На прикладі прикметника dojrzały / зрілий / дозрілий (по відношенню до дорослої людини) спробуємо дослідити, які ж зміни проходять у семантиці слова в живій мові, як слово, потрапляючи у різний контекст, змінюється, зокрема, й у споріднених мовах. Тобто, з одного боку, дослідимо семантику прикметника dojrzały /зрілий у польській та українській мові, аналізуючи його походження, словникові дефініції, а з іншого, оскільки в реконструкції ментального образу дійсності важливими є контекстуальні умови, які визначаються як прагматичні, звернемося до контекстних інтерпретацій значень та до поняття конотації. Автори послуговуються методом семантичного порівняльного аналізу з елементами когнітивного, структурного та описового. У результаті можна зробити висновок, що зріла особистість у польській та українській мові – це ‘відповідальна’, ‘з розвиненим світоглядом’, ‘з розвиненою ієрархією цінностей’, ‘розсудлива’, ‘мудра’, ‘контрольована’, ‘чесна’, ‘правдива’, ‘внутрішньо сильна’, ‘незалежна’, ‘смілива’, ‘людина совісті’, ‘людина надії’, ‘обізнана’. Моральний портрет зрілої людини будується, насамперед, на певній системі цінностей, а також на конкретних ознаках відповідальності, обов’язку, чесності, совісті та надії.
ФРАЗЕОЛОГІЗМИ ІЗ ЧИСЛОВИМИ КОМПОНЕНТАМИ В УКРАЇНСЬКІЙ, АНГЛІЙСЬКІЙ ТА КИТАЙСЬКІЙ МОВАХ
Authors: Даниленко Юлія
Published: May 2024

Мета статті – дослідження вербалізації мовної універсалії “все” у фразеологізмах із числовими компонентами сто, тисяча, десять тисяч, мільйон на матеріалі української, англійської і китайської мов. Категорію кількості розглядаємо як складник мовної універсалії “все”. Визначено деякі лінгвальні та екстралінгвальні складники категорії кількості.
УКРАЇНСЬКІ ПРОСВІТИТЕЛІ В ПОЛЬЩІ: ДОЛЯ НА ТЛІ ДОБИ
Authors: Лашин Стефан
Published: May 2024

У статті проф. Стефана Лашина «Українські просвітителі в Польщі (1956‒1970 рр.)» йдеться про велике переселення українців-лемків на західно-північні землі Польщі весною 1947 року, про нужденні умови їх проживання та про відсутність будь-яких культурно-освітніх умов життя. І все ж національно свідомі українці домоглися створення в 1956 році створення Українського суспільно-культурного товариства (УСКТ), яке своєю чергою домоглося відкриття в цьому ж році українських класів у ліцеї в містечку Бартошиці. Українські класи існували, навчали і виховували українських дітей упродовж 1956‒1970 років і за ці роки виховали біля 240 українських патріотів. У статті подані короткі відомості про викладачів Ліцею, про тих, хто вкладав свою душу, свої знання в душі і в голови юних українців. Можливо, не всі випускники Ліцею понесли українське слово, українську думку в маси, але багато з них зберегли той український патріотичний дух, який заклали їм улюблені вчителі в Ліцеї.
            Мета статті – показати прагнення українців, позбавлених усяких громадянських прав у комуністичній Польші, до знань, до освіти, до збереження свого національного єства, своєї ідентичності, майже героїчні зусилля викладачів Ліцею зберегти в учнів український дух, зміцнити знання рідної української мови тощо.
Методи дослідження. При написанні статті використані різноманітні документи про  Бартошицький ліцей, спогади ще живих викладачів та особливо учнів-випускників.
Наукова новизна статті полягає в тому, що досі, крім названої (див. нижче) монографії автора, ще не було подібних публікацій ні в Польщі, ні в Україні.
ПЛЕКАННЯ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ МОВИ НА ЧУЖИНІ
Authors: Дупляк Микола
Published: May 2024

У статті Миколи Дупляка «Плекання української мови на чужині» йдеться про українців-лемків, яких у 1947 році насильно вивезли на Північ Польщі на так звані «Ziemie odzyskane» і розселили, розосередили їх там по різних місцевостях, щоб вони не могли між собою спілкуватися. З метою полонізації позбавили українських дітей можливості вчитися в школі рідною мовою. Однак у більшості українських родин усе ж виховували дітей в українському дусі, зберігали і вивчали українську мову. Автор статті розповідає, як виховували дітей у його родині, як він удосконалював самостійно знання української мови, як його родина переїхала до Сполучених Штатів Америки, але й там зберегла своє українство. Сам автор, шляхом наполегливої самоосвіти  і праці над собою став одним із кращих знавців рідної мови, завдяки чому був багато років редактором українського тижневика «Народна воля» у США, консультантом з питань культури мовлення в українському часописі «Бористен».
Мета статті. Стаття має на меті показати, які труднощі довелося долати українцям у Польщі, а потім у далекій Америці, щоб зберегти свою ідентичність, зберегти рідну українську мову.
Дослідницька методика. Стаття побудована на власних спогадах автора, який докладно описує безправне становище лемків-українців, у селах яких навіть шкіл не було, політичну ситуацію, яка склалася на Лемківщині після Другої світової війни, депортацію лемків до України, а потім на північні терени Польщі. Хто з дітей хотів знати українську мову, мусив  шукати собі приватні способи її вивчення, як це й робив сам автор.
Результати дослідження. У статті показано на прикладі життя автора та його родини відчайдушні зусилля українців зберегти свою ідентичність і рідну мову в чужомовному оточенні
Наукова новизна статті не викликає сумніву, оскільки в українському дискурсі ще не було подібних публікацій, які б на фактах показували, як українці зберігають і плекають рідну мову в чужих краях.
ІДЕЙНО-ХУДОЖНІ ЗАСАДИ ТВОРЧОСТІ СТЕПАНА СЕМЧУКА
Authors: Вівчарик Наталія
Published: May 2024

У статті проаналізовано творчий доробок Степана Семчука як поета, прозаїка, драматурга, критика, члена літературного угрупування «Лоґос». Джерелом вивчення стали художні твори, літературно-критичні публікації Степана Семчука, надруковані як в Україні, так і за кордоном у діаспорний період діяльності. Виокремлено схожість художньо-стильових засад, спорідненість поглядів письменника із іншими «лоґосівцями». Проілюстровано, що християнською мораллю, етикою і національним пафосом позначений різножанровий доробок Степана Семчука як на змістовому, так і формотворчому рівнях. На це вказують і жанрові дефініції творів цього письменника, зокрема в його доробку часто зустрічається жанр молитви, а драматична поема тісно пов’язана з містерійним жанром. Біблійні сюжети та образи, зокрема Ісуса Христа, Богоматері, пророків є поширеними як в поетичному, так і прозовому доробку письменника. Вони часто виступають символами або алегоріями.
 Спробою жанрово оновити українську літературу стали билини, біблійні оповідання із ліричними вкрапленнями. Біблійна тематика в творах Степана Семчука часто проєктується на українські історичні події.
Категорій релігійності та патріотизму є домінуючими у різножанровому доробку Степана Семчука різних періодів творчості.
КУЗНЯ ПОЛЬСЬКИХ ФІЛОЛОГІВ У ПРИКАРПАТСЬКОМУ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОМУ УНІВЕРСИТЕТІ ІМЕНІ ВАСИЛЯ СТЕФАНИКА: ІСТОРІЯ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ
Authors: Лесюк Микола
Published: May 2024

У статті Миколи Лесюка «Кузня польських філологів в Івано-Франківську» зроблено короткий огляд історії відкриття, становлення і розвитку полоністики в Прикарпатському національному університеті імені Василя Стефаника. Власне, в 2023 році сповнилося 30 років від часу відкриття спеціальності Польська мова і література, а отже, й кафедри слов’янських мов цього університету. У статті названі численні прізвища людей, які сприяли відкриттю нової спеціальності, допомагали зміцнювати матеріальну базу кафедри, поставили на професійну основу викладання польської мови.
Мета статті. Стаття має на меті показати, які труднощі довелося долати керівництву кафедри та факультету в перші роки становлення спеціальності «Польська мова і література», етапи її розвитку, співпрацю з польськими науковими установами та науковцями, створення і постійне зміцнення матеріальної бази, формування фоно- та відеотек, працю із запрошеними викладачами з Польщі тощо.
Методи нагромадження фактів. Основний метод, використаний при написанні статті, – це аналіз перипетій, які треба було долати при організації навчального процесу на спеціальності «Польська мова та література», перегляд листів до офіційних та приватних осіб, аналіз діяльності запрошених із Польщі лекторів – носіїв польської мови, огляд контингенту цієї спеціальності, кількість підготовлених польських філологів, зокрема тих, що пішли в науку, захистили наукові дисертації тощо.
Pengaruh Promosi Instagram Shopee Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian (Studi Pada Mahasiswa Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya)
Authors: Annisa Eka Syafrina
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah terdapat pengaruh promosi Instagram terhadap keputusan pembelian pada mahasiswa Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif dengan tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan objek penelitian ataupun hasil penelitian yang digunakan untuk menjelaskan pengaruh promosi yang dilakukan di Instagram terhadap keputusan pembelian mahasiswa Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa promosi melalui Instagram berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian mahasiswa, ditunjukan dengan tingkat signifikansi 0.000 < 0.05 maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Besarnya pengaruh diperoleh dari nilai koefisiensi determinasi 0.68. Nilai tersebut menunjukan bahwa 68% keputusan pembelian dipengaruhi oleh promosi Instagram sedangkan sisanya 33% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
Aksi Sosial Di Internet: Peran Social Media Influencer Sebagai Aktor Dalam Crowdfunding Di Media Sosial
Authors: Syahrul Hidayanto  , Ainun Zakiah Tofani  , Andini Putri Pratiwi  , Shafa Rahmah  , Dairaby Alfurqaan  , Paskalis Christian
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami peran social media influencer sebagai aktor dalam crowdfunding di media sosial. Penelitian ini penting karena dapat memberikan gambaran bagaimana social media influencer memobilisasi penggemarnya untuk terlibat dalam aksi sosial dan menyukseskan kampanye crowdfunding. Crowdfunding telah bertranformasi ke banyak bentuk salah satunya adalah melalui ptlafrom digital seperti situs web atau media sosial. Eksistensinya semakin diperkuat berkat pengaruh dari social media influencer yang memiliki basis penggemar yang besar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode unobtrusive observation yang dilakukan secara virtual dan studi literatur dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tiga elemen penting yang dapat menentukan kesuksesan crowdfunding yaitu komunikasi visual, motivasi, serta kepercayaan dan transparansi. Crowdfunding dapat dikatakan sukses jika penggalang dana (fundraiser) sebagai aktor yang beperan dalam crowdfunding dapat memenuhi ketiga elemen tersebut. Dalam kasus penelitian ini, subjek penelitian yaitu social media influencer yang berperan sebagai penggalang dana mampu menjalankan perannya dengan baik. Media sosial secara maksimal dimanfaatkan sebagai tempat untuk membangun dan meningkatkan awareness kampanye crowdfunding lewat komunikasi visual, berinteraksi dengan penderma, dan sebagai tempat untuk memberikan informasi terbaru terkait realisasi crowdfunding.
Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility terhadap Reputasi Perusahaan (Studi Eksplanatif Persepsi Masyarakat RT 10 Kelurahan Jatinegara Kecamatan Cakung terhadap Kegiatan Bank Sampah Kerabat Pulo Kambing)
Authors: Annisa Eka Syafrina
Published: May 2024

PT Aneka Tambang (Persero) Tbk. memanfaatkan Corporate Social Responsibility melalui Program Pembinaan Bank Sampah Kerabat Pulo Kambing sebagai upaya dalam mempertahankan reputasi perusahaannya agar selalu baik dan kuat. Penelitian dengan pendekatan kuantitatif ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran bagaimana pengaruh kegiatan Corporate Social Responsibility yang dilakukan Badan Usaha Milik Negara terhadap Reputasi Perusahaan; serta seberapa besar pengaruh persepsi masyarakat, yang dalam hal ini adalah komunitas di sekitar perusahaan; terkait efektivitas ekonomi dan sosial program Corporate Social Responsibility tersebut. Survey yang dilakukan kepada 70 orang responden menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan Corporate Social Responsibility yang dilakukan perusahaan memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap reputasi perusahaan, di mana 29% reputasi perusahaan diperoleh melalui efektivitas Corporate Social Responsibility, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 71% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain.
Strategy To Develop Brand Image Nadjani Indonesia As A Caring Brand For Covid19 By Using “Nadjani Covid19 Vaccinate Sale” Program
Authors: Istisari Lageni  , Daniel Handoko  , Donny Kurniawan
Published: May 2024

Covid19 pandemic has changed the world, everything running slow, also with the business. Because of rules about limitation of human traffic in every country. It makes many aviations bankrupt. There also stayed at home rules, business going down, many shopping mall empty, there’s only plenty people in restaurant, it also happen with fashion business. The needed of fashion, also going down. There are no one can predict how long this pandemic will be going on. So, the society postpone their not so important expens.
Most people got scared to travelled or even going out from their house. Stores closed or opened with restricted business hours. Students has to study from home and also workers. It decrased the sales, because people held to buy some stuff which not important. Beside that, because of work from home, workers don’t bought working dress a lot. So, nadjani realized that our business had to changed quickly.
To make business run, businessman have to find new ways that adapt from the situation. Some innovative flexible ways have to develop, so in this uncertain situation, business still able to make enough income for the company. Beside making enough income, the new way also can support the brand image keep on their path. At the end, the collaboration of them can make business and brand established.
Eksistensi KASKUS sebagai Komunitas Virtual Terbesar di Indonesia
Authors: Anindita Lintangdesi Afriani  , Kumala Hayati
Published: May 2024

Komunitas virtual merupakan komunitas yang memiliki kesamaan antar anggota yang terbentuk di dunia maya. Keberadaan komunitas virtual memungkinkan anggota untuk bertukar pendapat, berbagi informasi, dan saling membantu satu sama lain. Komunitas virtual terbesar di Indonesia adalah KASKUS. Komunitas virtual KASKUS mampu memberikan dampak positif terhadap anggotanya. Di dalam komunitas virtual, terciptanya interaksi yang kuat sehingga membentuk kohesi. Kohesi kelompok sangat erat kaitannya dengan komunikasi yang terjadi dalam pertukaran pesan melalui forum-forum diskusi pada komunitas. Selama berinteraksi antar anggota, di dalamnya juga terjadi perwujudan dari pertukaran sosial yang mana anggota kelompok akan membantu anggota kelompok lainnya agar dapat mewujudkan tujuannya. Penelitian ini berupa studi literatur dari artikel jurnal, buku, dan media daring.
Penggunaan Podcast Sebagai Media Informasi di Kalangan Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya
Authors: Annisa Eka Syafrina
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penggunaan podcast sebagai media informasi di kalangan mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis deskriptif, peneliti melakukan wawancara kepada informan yang terkait dengan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa menggunakan media Podcast sebagai sarana untuk mendapatkan informasi. Sama seperti media lain, penggunaan podcast membawa dampak positif dan negatif bagi penggunanya. namun mahasiswa harus tetap dapat memilah informasi yang akan diserap dari penggunaan podcast.
Fandom Digital Sebagai Digital Labour: Antara Prosumer Dan Eksploitasi Kapitalis
Authors: Vannyora Okditazeini
Published: May 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menelaah peleburan budaya produsen ke konsumen atau yang dikenal dengan istilah prosumer dari fenomena fandom di kalangan anak muda. Poin terpenting dari artikel ini menitikberatkan pada analisis terhadap aktivitas fandom sebagai produsen makna yang mengartikulasikan dan membuat makna sendiri serta bagaimana fandom menjadi proyek eksploitasi dari produsen industri hiburan untuk tetap mendapatkan keuntungan, yang akan dielaborasi dengan konsep digital labour dari Christian Fuchs. Aktivitas ini terlihat dalam berbagai fansite yang mereka produksi sendiri sebagai bentuk loyalitas terhadap selebritas yang mereka sukai, diantaranya: fanbase dan fanfiction. Tulisan ini merupakan tulisan konseptual dengan menggunakan meta-sintesis dengan cara merangkum hasil-hasil penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Observasi tulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa beberapa bentuk digital labor yang dilakukan fans diantaranya: (1) pembuatan fansite oleh fans; (2) agen dan distributor dalam penjualan merchandise; (3) penjualan foto candid; (4) fan fiction; (5) penggiring opini dan mobilisasi fans; (6) memperluas rekognisi; dan (7) melakukan voting global untuk berbagai penghargaan musik.
Pemanfaatan Fitur Instagram Hashtag (#) di Era Konvergensi
Authors: Kumala Hayati  , Anindita Lintangdesi Afriani
Published: May 2024

Hashtag merupakan salah satu fitur yang dimiliki oleh semua media sosial yang ada di Indonesia termasuk Instagram. Pengguna memanfaatkannya secara berbeda mengingat bahwa Instagram mempunyai keunggulan visual. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penulis membahas tentang bagaimana pengguna Instagram memanfaatkan fitur hashtag tersebut. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara dan observasi. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengguna tidak hanya memanfaatkan hashtag sesuai karakteristik dasarnya yaitu mengelompokkan topik sesuai kata kunci, tetapi juga menunjukkan identitas virtual yang dibangun dalam Instagram yang mungkin berbeda dari karakteristik pengguna di dunia nyata. Pengguna menggunakan hashtag tersebut secara konsisten agar mendapatkan perhatian pengguna lainnya serta sebagai pemandu dalam menemukan pengguna lain yang mempunyai ketertarikan yang sama terhadap identitas virtual yang telah dibentuk.
Development and internal validation of machine-learning models for predicting survival in patients who underwent surgery for spinal metastases
Authors: Santipas Borriwat , Veerakanjana Kanyakorn , Ittichaiwong Piyalitt , Chavalparit Piya , Wilartratsami Sirichai , Luksanapruksa Panya
Published: May 2024

Study Design: A retrospective study.Purpose: This study aimed to develop machine-learning algorithms for predicting survival in patients who underwent surgery for spinal metastasis.Overview of Literature: This study develops machine-learning models to predict postoperative survival in spinal metastasis patients, filling the gaps of traditional prognostic systems. Utilizing data from 389 patients, the study highlights XGBoost and CatBoost algorithms̓ effectiveness for 90, 180, and 365-day survival predictions, with preoperative serum albumin as a key predictor. These models offer a promising approach for enhancing clinical decision-making and personalized patient care.Methods: A registry of patients who underwent surgery (instrumentation, decompression, or fusion) for spinal metastases between 2004 and 2018 was used. The outcome measure was survival at postoperative days 90, 180, and 365. Preoperative variables were used to develop machine-learning algorithms to predict survival chance in each period. The performance of the algorithms was measured using the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC).Results: A total of 389 patients were identified, with 90-, 180-, and 365-day mortality rates of 18%, 41%, and 45% postoperatively, respectively. The XGBoost algorithm showed the best performance for predicting 180-day and 365-day survival (AUCs of 0.744 and 0.693, respectively). The CatBoost algorithm demonstrated the best performance for predicting 90-day survival (AUC of 0.758). Serum albumin had the highest positive correlation with survival after surgery.Conclusions: These machine-learning algorithms showed promising results in predicting survival in patients who underwent spinal palliative surgery for spinal metastasis, which may assist surgeons in choosing appropriate treatment and increasing awareness of mortality-related factors before surgery.