bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Customer Satisfaction on the Quality of Services of Local Skin Care Products
Authors: Wan Abd Hamid Wan Nur Afiqah Binti , Azahari Muhammad Syahmi Bin , Mohd Noor Azam Noor Maisarah Binti , Kamalrozaman Nur Aimie Kamalia Binti , Che Kamal Nurdiyana Binti , Fei Min Phoebe Cherng , G. Ramiah Vimala Davy , Sio Ching Hee , Krishnan Isai Amutan
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this research is to find out more information on the satisfaction of customers on the quality of services of local skincare products. Quality is the most important element that is closely related to the satisfaction of a customer. The chosen brand that has been observed for this research is NSA Beau that is formulated from their own serum called the AINAA Serum. Customers face difficulties regarding the availability and quality of skin care products. Besides that, the local industries in skincare products are also facing problems such as low-quality products, that influence the perspective of the person. This includes bad reviews due to their ineffectiveness on certain people who have a certain type of skin. It is suggested that the level of quality of service is an indication of the organization’s ability to meet the desires and demands of customers’. Therefore, the objective of this study is to examine customer satisfaction based on their perceptions of local skincare products based on its quality. It also indicates the discovery of the local skincare products in Malaysia that are used by the society on a daily basis. Hence this research examines the reliability of these local skincare products. Online surveys were conducted on university students and working adults in Malaysia to find their perspectives and opinions on the quality of a brand when the brand is used, the effectiveness of its promotion, the image of the brand and its preference. It can be seen that quality is the most important factor for a person to buy especially a skincare product. The research also shows that there are specific important reasons in decision making to purchase a skincare product. An example is the effectiveness of the brand especially its quality, advertisement of the product, the image the brand holds and other reasons that effect the variables.
Hotel Choice of Muslim Consumers: Assessing the Unobserved Heterogeneity Among Gender
Authors: Rosli Nadzirah , Che-Ha Norbani , M.Ghazali Ezlika
Published: November 2021

This paper aims to offer gendered insights on Malaysian Muslim tourist views of hotel choices. This study was designed to look at possible gender disparities in the perceived relevance of hotel attributes in developing emotional bonds with the hotel, that was enhanced by the brand credibility. The signaling theory were utilised to evaluate the relationships among the constructs. To validate the research model and hypotheses, the study used a partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) technique, and 474 Malaysian tourists were recruited to test the assumptions. The empirical results reveal that gender does not moderates the relationship between hotel attributes, brand credibility and brand attachment. Therefore, indicating that there were no differences observed between female and male Muslim tourists in their decision-making style. However, both male and female exhibited disparities in terms of strength on each construct. The findings of this study further provide a valuable implications and reference in terms of theoretical and practical perspective in the tourism destinations context, especially in Malaysia.
Kemampuan Pemilikan Rumah dalam kalangan Belia di Batu Kurau, Perak
Authors: Md.Sani Norazmawati , Mohd Nori Nurul Shafiqah
Published: November 2021

Kemampuan memiliki rumah sendiri adalah berkait rapat dengan pelbagai faktor yang antaranya ialah faktor ekonomi dan faktor sosial. Peningkatan migrasi luar bandar ke kawasan Bandar menyebabkan berlakunya kenaikan harga rumah, pendapatan yang tidak mencukupi dan kos sara hidup yang tinggi yang telah menyebabkan golongan belia menghadapi masalah untuk memiliki rumah sendiri. Objektif kajian ini adalah untuk mengenal pasti tahap kemampuan golongan belia untuk memiliki rumah sendiri di Batu Kurau dan untuk mengkaji faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kemampuan golongan belia untuk memiliki rumah sendiri. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah tinjauan dan soal selidik terhadap 85 orang responden yang dipilih secara rawak berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditetapkan. Dapatan kajian dianalisis secara kuantitatif dengan menggunakan kaedah analisis kekerapan dan kaedah analisis deskriptif. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa responden yang terdiri dari kalangan belia di Batu Kurau, Perak memiliki tahap sebenar kemampuan pemilikan rumah adalah hanya mampu memiliki rumah sendiri pada harga di bawah RM150,000 seunit. Manakala faktor-faktor utama yang mempengaruhi kemampuan golongan belia untuk memiliki rumah sendiri ialah faktor masalah kelayakan mendapatkan pinjaman perumahan, faktor bayaran wang pendahuluan yang tinggi semasa membeli rumah, faktor harga rumah yang mampu dimiliki tetapi tiada dalam pasaran perumahan serta faktor tanggungan bilangan anak yang ramai dan faktor tanggungan jumlah ahli keluarga yang ramai.
Penggunaan Buku Nombor dalam Pengajaran Awal Matematik Kanak-Kanak Prasekolah
Authors: Ompok Connie Cassy , Idang Jusiah , Mosin Musirin , Emison Alley , Payne Priscilla Kyle
Published: November 2021

Menyediakan kanak kanak untuk pendidikan awal Matematik mendapat banyak perhatian dalam bidang pendidikan awal kanak kanak. Perkembangan awal Matematik dan kemahiran literasi awal adalah saling berhubung kait. Buku nombor boleh membantu kanak-kanak memahami konsep dan memperkukuhkan lagi pengetahuan dan kemahiran awal Matematik. Artikel ini membincangkan tentang peranan buku nombor dalam membantu kanak-kanak belajar Matematik.
The Resilience of Unwed Pregnant Teenagers: A Preliminary Survey at Malaysian Women’s Shelter Homes
Authors: Mohd Ariffin Nurhazlina , Sekh Bidin Mohamad Shahbani , Shaffie Fuziah
Published: November 2021

Unwed pregnant teenagers tend to experience various problems. Apart from that, they also receive negative perception from community. For that reason, most shelters are provided to assist and protect the teenagers involved. However, only those who can adjust to hardships or resilient can survive the worse. This preliminary survey aimed to identify the level of resilience among unwed pregnant teenagers (UPTs). The study involved 34 UPTs from four women’s shelters under the supervision of the government and private organizations in Peninsular Malaysia. The respondents were selected using the purposive sampling technique. This study used a quantitative approach, and the instrument of this study was a questionnaire named Tahap Resilien Remaja (TReR), which was administered based on the Ego-Resiliency Scale (ER89) and Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC). The items in the TReR were validated by five expert evaluators in the psychological and social fields. Study data were analyzed descriptively using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) Version 25.0. The findings of the study showed that UPTs in women’s shelters had a moderate level of resilience (Mean[M] = 3.40, Standard Deviation [SD] = 1.010). The UPTs in this study showed good progress in the shelters. Therefore, the shelters are expected to maintain and improve the quality of existing services from time to time. Other shelters can also utilize the findings of this study to provide better services to their residents to recover from psychosocial problems resulting from cases of unwed pregnancy.
Developing vietnam's oil and gas industry in association with energy and economic security in the international integration period
Authors: Ngo Thuong San
Published: November 2021

Oil and gas is a non-renewable resource that plays an important role in the economy. It is forecasted that by the middle of the twenty-first century, oil and gas still holds the leading position in primary energy balance in many countries. The world energy consumption in 2020 was over 4.1 billion tons of oil and 3,853 billion m3 of gas [1].

During 60 years of construction and development, Vietnam's oil and gas industry has made important contributions to the economy, especially helping the country overcome the energy crisis and budget deficit in the 1990s.

By the end of 2020, the total production amounted to over 424 million tons of oil and condensate, and over 160 billion m3 of gas; at one time even contributing nearly 30% of the State budget and 22 - 25% of the GDP. Especially, the formation of important coastal petroleum industrial zones and oil and gas projects on the continental shelf have contributed to ensuring national sovereignty and national security.

The demand for oil and gas in the energy balance increases rapidly with the speed of socio-economic development. It is forecasted that in the near future, Vietnam will no longer be self-sufficient in supply and must import completely to meet the country's energy demand. In parallel with proactively implementing urgent technical and technological solutions, Vietnam's oil and gas industry needs mechanisms to increase reserves and maintain oil and gas output, as well as prepare the next steps for transition to energy forms with low greenhouse gas emissions and renewable energy.
O DESENHO DO MEU CAMINHO: AUTOENTREVISTA COM O DESENHISTA LUIZ FERNANDO GOMES
Authors: Gomes Luiz Fernando
Published: November 2021

O presente texto é uma entrevista feita consigo mesmo pelo linguista e ilustrador Luiz Fernando Gomes motivada pelo lançamento em dezembro de 2020, do livro Causos do Leôncio e outros causos, de autoria de Benedicto Cleto, em que atuou como ilustrador. Trata-se, portanto, de uma “autoentrevista” com perguntas de sua própria lavra, baseadas no livro Traço e Prosa (Cosac Naify, 20212) e numa Roda de Conversa com alunos do curso de Letras da Universidade de Sorocaba, disciplina Literaturas Infantil e Juvenil. Aqui, o autor explica seu processo criativo considerando também seus estudos linguísticos sobre as relações verbo-visuais.
Enhancing societal values through Isalmic ethics: The Nigerian Experience
Authors: Adedeji Luqman
Published: November 2021

The paper observed that religion has been misunderstood by many people, particularly in Nigeria, where it is criticised as the cog in the wheel of development. The long existence of Islamic ethical principles notwithstanding, Islamic morality and ethics are yet to enhance the social values and development in Nigeria. The ability to make ethical decisions by the citizenry remains shallow as a result of selfishness and lack of consideration for the common good. The paper notes that cases of corruption, insurgency, kidnapping, armed robbery, financial crimes and other crises that pervade the country are moral issues which Islam envisaged, and has put internal mechanisms in place to resolve them before they rear their ugly heads. Islamic ethics which refers to set standards for determining the rightness or wrongness of an action seem to be receiving insignificant recognition. Yet, they are ingredients of sound moral values needed for any society to thrive. This paper aims at presenting Islamic morality as an important system for enhancing societal values. It recommends adopting the opportunities provided by religion to halt social degeneration by inculcating Islamic morality and ensure a stable society.
“Green Gospel” As A Panacea For Environmental Challenge In Nigeria.
Authors: Oderinde Olatundun A. , Akerele Victor B.
Published: November 2021

Environmental challenge is a global phenomenon which has generated discussions at different levels. The discussions focus on how humans can stop mistreating the ecosystem and create a sustainable environment. This discussion will continue as long as the attitude of people to the environment is still atrocious. The present state of the environment in Nigeria is of utmost concern. This gruesome attitude could be as a result of erroneous belief that human beings are to exercise dominion over the earth. Changing this erroneous belief requires continuous intentional enlightenment on environmental sustainability. A Yoruba adage says, bi ina o ba tan laso, eje kin tan ni eekanna (As long as there are lice on one’s clothe, there will be blood on the hands). Hence, Christians, by their God-given roles in Genesis 1:26, 28; 2:15, which is to “till the land, keep it, rule over it and fill it” are to champion this enlightenment by preaching “Green Gospel.” “Green gospel” is Gods’ act of benevolence to human beings with regards to the environment and human beings’ responsibilities as leader and manager of environment. “Green gospel” is aimed at raising environmental-friendly people. These are people who will preserve, conserve and care for the environment. Descriptive method is used in this paper. The paper looks at the views of different schools of thought and Christians on environment and concludes that a continuous preaching of “Green Gospel” by Christians will help in solving environmental challenge in Nigeria and the global world. “Green Gospel” should first be preached in the Church and Church members should in turn spread the Gospel to the “market place.”
A Sociolinguística Educacional na prática de uma proposta interventiva com o gênero relato pessoal
Authors: Zanata de Oliveira Vasconcelos Cláudia , Philippsen Neusa Inês
Published: November 2021

No presente texto apresentamos parte da proposta vivenciada durante o projeto de intervenção intitulado "Gênero relato pessoal – da valorização da língua materna às variedades de prestígio", desenvolvido em uma escola de Ensino Fundamental na cidade de Sorriso em Mato Grosso/Brasil, por estudantes de um 8º ano, por seus familiares e pela professora/pesquisadora da turma. O projeto foi desenvolvido no ano de 2019 e idealizado durante o Mestrado Profissional em Letras – PROFLETRAS, em Sinop – MT. Com relação aos objetivos propostos, salientamos a importância de valorizar a língua materna dos estudantes e demais envolvidos, diminuir o preconceito linguístico dar voz aos estudantes com o uso do gênero relato pessoal nas modalidades oral e escrita por meio da Sociolinguística Educacional. Dentre a fundamentação teórica utilizada, destacamos autores como Bortoni-Ricardo (2004, 2005, 2008 e 2017), Bagno (2007), Faraco (2015) e Dolz e Schneuwly (2013). Como produção final, montamos um documentário intitulado #RELATOPESSOAL com relatos pessoais autorais gravados pelos alunos, mães, um pai e pela professora pesquisadora. A produção foi divulgada no espaço escolar e no site http://www.museudapessoa.net, que é um museu virtual e colaborativo, com sede em São Paulo/Brasil, de histórias de vidas e no qual agora constam as nossas histórias.
Formação continuada de professores com tecnologias digitais para o ensino de Química
Authors: Pascoin Alessandro Félix , José Wilson Pires Carvalho
Published: November 2021

A presente pesquisa teve como objetivo conhecer as reflexões que emanam em curso de formação continuada para professores de Química, fundamentado por recursos de tecnologias digitais (TD). Metodologicamente adotou-se a Pesquisa-Formação e seus aspectos procedimentais no desenvolvimento da pesquisa. No percurso que compreendem os instrumentos, produção e coleta de dados estiveram: roda de conversa, observação, anotações de campo, gravação de áudio e questionários. A fim de observar a realidade, desenvolver a formação, compreender o conjunto de procedimentos e analisar os dados, utilizou-se o método indutivo. Os resultados indicaram diferentes proximidades e familiaridades dos professores em relação as TD em suas práticas pedagógicas, além disso, constatou-se que as exigências formativas da profissão docente são muito amplas frente ao advento da cibercultura. Quanto as possibilidades oferecidas no espaço de formação continuada, elas se confirmam no sentido de conhecer diferentes realidades, promover reflexão conjunta, bem como otimizar os encontros para proposição de diálogos com sugestões para dificuldades enfrentadas no cotidiano do trabalho escolar. Constatou-se que a formação continuada proposta trouxe contribuições para o fortalecimento de práticas pedagógicas para o ensino de Química, por meio de ações, trocas de experiência e participação colaborativa nas propostas pedagógicas com recursos de TD.
epistemología del archivo histórico como práctica académica situada
Authors: Videla Hernán
Published: November 2021

Este artículo se propone visibilizar las reflexiones arribadas tras la aplicación y el ejercicio de una modalidad específica de investigación educativa. La misma se desarrolló como parte de las inquietudes pedagógicas de un equipo de docentes, encuadrada en una adscripción académica desarrollada durante el periodo completo de la cátedra “Epistemología de la Historia”, de carácter obligatorio y optativo en dos carreras de grado. Ambas pertenecen a los planes de estudio vigentes y se dictan en una dependencia de una universidad nacional y pública argentina. El trabajo se ha desarrollado dentro de los campos filosóficos de las Ciencias de la Educación y las Ciencias Históricas. Por ende, estudia la construcción didáctica de los aportes horizontales, elaborados al interior del aula, respecto de los debates contemporáneos en torno las nociones historiográficas sobre el documento histórico. La metodología implementada, de naturaleza cualitativa, pretende proporcionar conocimientos acerca de la producción empírica y teórica de saberes históricos a partir de una perspectiva situada en la convivencia de las subjetividades investigadoras en formación académica y sus archivos heurísticos. Para ello se requirió del dispositivo metodológico de la investigación-acción como sustento epistémico y político de nuestras conclusiones.
Franchising and Economic Growth: A Macro Perspective
Authors: Bashir Gowsia , Majih Bada Mubashir
Published: November 2021

Much of the research conducted in India in the area of entrepreneurship considers the relation between entrepreneurship and economic performance. However, the latest business strategy that has shown tremendous development in business arena has been ignored altogether. The present paper provides a theoretical framework of the relationship between franchising business and national economic performance. The main aim of this paper is to present the capabilities of applying the concept of franchising in the development of entrepreneurship in SME sector so as to trigger-economic performance. This article argues that there is a need to treat franchising not just a mere business expansion option but a powerful SME development strategy that has a capability to change the economic fate of the country like entrepreneurship does. The first part deals with some aspects of the recent economics literature on the relationship between entrepreneurship, small business, and economic growth. The second part a conceptual framework presents the links between franchising and economic growth at different levels of aggregation. In particular, it gives a summary of some research works across the world.
COVID-19 Impact on Nifty Banks: An Event Study Methodology
Authors: Kumar Digal Sabat , Khatun Yashmin , Sundar Seet Braja
Published: November 2021

The financial sector, because of its catalytic role in the economy, has always been in the eye of the storm in economic difficulties. Due to the pandemic, the stock market had lost about 27 percent by April 2020 and bank nifty has had a lion’s share in pushing the index down to this level. Uncertainty arose as the containment of the disease and the availability of vaccines remain uncertain; this contributed to the plunge in investor confidence. Because of the central role of banks in the development initiatives of the governments, COVID-19 has become a significant threat to the sustainability of the banks globally, especially in developing economies. However, we believe every downfall brings in new opportunities for the investors. Therefore, the present study attempted to study both the gloom and boon and observed that there were short-term abnormal returns to the investors of nifty banks in two different periods - the detection of the first case of COVID-19 in India and the lockdown periods in India. The impacts of both the events are calculated by applying Market and Risk Adjusted model, Market Adjusted Return model and Mean Adjusted Return model. The paper concludes that the impacts were insignificant during the first period and was quite significant in the subsequent period. Nifty banks have earned negative abnormal returns during the pre-lockdown period and positive abnormal returns during post lockdown period which indicates that the markets reacted positively as India implemented the first lockdown.
The Impacts of COVID-19 Pandemic on Business and Economies: Global Perspectives
Authors: Parsoya Shubham , Perwej Asif
Published: November 2021

Different types of industries and businesses are directly and indirectly affected by the coronavirus. The economies of different countries were damaged severely; and the overall performance of such economies gets stepped backward for almost 20 years in terms of growth and development. The aim of the study is to analyze and evaluate the overall impact of the coronavirus pandemic on different types of industries and economies from a global perspective. For the analysis, the secondary sources of data is used which includes different types of articles, research papers, books, and reports published by the authors of different countries. This paper concludes that several types of business functions got severely hampered but there are some types of businesses which had gained advantages in terms of business functionality and scope. Different types of industries encountered different types of situations; most of the businesses had faced extremely bad situations whereas some from the healthcare industry such as, sanitizer, and mask manufacturing, and e-commerce-based businesses gained huge advantages.
Derecho de inviolabilidad del domicilio en estado de emergencia sanitaria San Martín-Tarapoto
Authors: Cumpa Quiroz Bismarck Segundo , Chambergo Chanamé César Augusto
Published: November 2021

Objetivo: Este artículo, examina y discute sobre la vulneración al derecho fundamental de la Inviolabilidad del Domicilio durante el estado de emergencia sanitaria, en que viene incurriendo por parte de las Fuerzas del Orden en su afán de controlar el cumplimiento del Estado de Emergencia Sanitaria decretado por el Gobierno con motivo de la pandemia COVID 19 que viene afectando gravemente la salud y vida de la Nación, medida adoptada al amparo del artículo 137 inciso 1 de la Constitución Política del Perú. El control del cumplimiento de la ley en este estado excepcional, debe desenvolverse en el marco de las disposiciones de la Constitución, es decir, se trata de un poder controlado, y que se desarrolla en el marco de una racionalidad jurídica cuyos principales aspectos la doctrina señala: (i) Las atribuciones extraordinarias deben ejercerse en el marco de la ley formal (principio de legalidad); (ii) Imposibilidad de reformar la Constitución; (iii) La finalidad suprema de las medidas excepcionales debe ser la defensa de los derechos humanos; (iv) Aplicación del principio de proporcionalidad y razonabilidad de las medidas que se decretan.
La Asamblea Legislativa
Authors: De Opinión Pública Instituto Universitario
Published: November 2021

El presente artículo es un extracto de los resultados de un estudio de opinión pública realizado por el IUDOP entre el 23 y 26 de mayo del año en curso. La encuesta, cuyo propósito era recoger las valoraciones de los ciudadanos sobre el desempeño de la Asamblea Legislativa en el marco de la evaluación anual de las autoridades, reveló que los salvadoreños valoran precavidamente el trabajo de la institución, desconfían de ella y no se sienten atendidos, beneficiados o representados por las acciones y los decretos de la misma.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 53, No. 597-598, 1998: 579-593.
Mujeres en transición. Izquierda revolucionaria, igualdad de género y democratización. Una comparación entre El Salvador y Nicaragua
Authors: Luciak Ilja A.
Published: November 2021

En este artículo, el autor examina el problema de género tal como éste es enfrentado por el FSLN, en Nicaragua, y el FMLN en El Salvador. El trabajo se apoya en dos conceptos claves: el de género --entendido como la forma en que el sexo y la sexualidad se convierten en relaciones de poder en la sociedad-, y el de igualdad -que tiene tanto una dimensión formal como sustancial. Una de sus conclusiones más relevantes es que en el examen de las experiencias políticas de la izquierda salvadoreña y nicaragüense, es preciso discernir entre los avances positivos en términos de igualdad formal, y una reformulación fundamental de las relaciones tradicionales de género, condición previa para la realización de una igualdad sustantiva.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 53, No. 597-598, 1998: 619-641.
En el centenario de Bertolt Brecht
Authors: Roque Baldovinos Ricardo
Published: November 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 53, No. 597-598, 1998: 686-689.
Equine synovial fluid protein equalization via combinatorial peptide ligand libraries
Authors: Fueyo Pablo , Galleguillos Marco , Dörner Cristóbal , Smith Pedro A. , Godoy Francisca , Adarmes Héctor
Published: November 2021

To gain further knowledge of the equine synovial fluid (SF) proteome, we propose a protocol based on the equalization of the relative concentrations of its proteins, which leads to the modification of the standard electrophoretic pattern revealing low-abundance proteins that otherwise remain undetected. Fresh SF samples were collected from ten macroscopically normal metacarpophalangeal joints of crossbred horses. The samples were processed using standard procedures as the control and via combinatorial peptide ligand libraries (CPLL) using low ionic forces (NaH2PO4 10 mM) at different pHs (4.0, 7.0, and 9.3) with 10% sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and 25 mM DTT for protein resolubilization. Proteins were then separated by conventional 8% SDS-PAGE and stained with coomassie blue. After separation of the equalized proteins, there was a significant reduction in the albumin (the most abundant protein in the SF) and, at the same time, other protein bands arise that were not visible without CPLL processing. In addition, there was variation in the protein profiles at different pHs. The results suggest that protein equalization of the equine SF by CPLL could be a useful tool to better understand the articular homeostasis and/or for the detection of new biomarkers of joint pathology.
Pharmacological Thromboprophylaxis in Patients With Cancer
Authors: Subramonian Anusree , Adams Alison
Published: November 2021

Six evidence-based guidelines were identified regarding the long-term (6 months or longer) use of pharmacological thromboprophylaxis for the management of cancer-associated thrombosis. The guidelines used rigorous methodology, systematically searched for evidence, and were clearly reported.

Anticoagulation therapy for 6 months or longer is recommended by 5 guidelines for patients with active cancer and venous thromboembolism to prevent recurrences of venous thromboembolism. However, the recommendations are weak and made based on low-quality evidence or expert consensus.

Two guidelines recommend a low-molecular-weight heparin or direct oral anticoagulant for long-term use (6 months or longer) in patients with cancer. This recommendation is based on low- to high-certainty evidence.

Two guidelines strongly recommend direct oral anticoagulants in patients with cancers in locations other than gastrointestinal or genitourinary cancers. This recommendation is based on high-quality evidence.

No guidelines were identified regarding arterial thrombosis or chronic disseminated intravascular coagulation associated with cancer.
Pengembangan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BumDes) Untuk Kesejahteraan Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa Bukit Ranah Kabupaten Kampar Provinsi Riau
Authors: Kiki Joesyiana  , Prihastuti Asepma Hygi , Wahyuni Sri , Susanti Desi , Wahyuni Sri
Published: November 2021

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada warga desa bukit ranah khususnya anggota Badan Usaha Milik Desa bukit ranah agar dapat memaksimalkan manfaat dari keberadaan BUMdes yang mereka miliki dan mampu mengelola serta mengembangkan BUMdes tersebut agar dapat membantu memberikan modal usaha awal kepada anggota koperasi yaitu warga desa bukit ranah, Sehingga untuk kedepannya warga desa bukit ranah banyak yang dapat terjun ke dunia bisnis dan bagi yang sudah ada bisnis, dapat memanfaatkan keberadaan BUMdes yang mereka miliki untuk memajukan dan mengembangkan usaha mereka. Badan Usaha Milik Desa merupakan usaha desa yang di kelola oleh pemerintah desa dan berbadan hukum. Pemerintah desa dapat mendirikan badan usaha milik desa seusia dengan kebutuhan dan potensi desa nya msing-masing. Pembentukan badan usaha milik desa di tetapkan dengan peraturan desa. Kepengurusan badan usaha milik desa tediri dari pemerintah desa dan masyarakat setempat. Permodalah badan usaha milik desa dapat berasal dari pemerintah desa, tabungan masyarakat, bantuan pemerintah, pemerintah provinsi dan pemerintah kabupaten/kota, pinjaman, atau penyertaan modal pihak lain atau kerjasama bagi hasil atas dasar saling menguntungkan. Badan usaha milik desa dapat melakukan pinjaman, yang dapat di lakukan setelah mendapat persetujuan BPD. Hingga saat ini sebagian besar bumdes masih sebatas berdiri dan belum memiliki aktifitas usaha yang menghasilkan di karenakan beragam masalah yang membuat BUMdes belum tumbuh sesuai harapan. Di Desa Bukit Ranah terdapat Badan Usaha Milik Desa yang berbadan hukum yang mana anggotanyaa adalah warga desa bukit ranah itu sendiri.
Knowledge Sharing Penggunaan Aplikasi Pengarsipan Elektronik dengan IWSM dan Aplikasi Wordpress di Mitra SMKN 1 Cisarua
Authors: Sutisna Mamun , Tiorida Ermina , Gaffar Mohammad Rizal , Pramono Tangguh Dwi , Mukaram Mukaram , Firmansyah Yayan
Published: November 2021

Kurikulum Baru yang merevisi Kurikulum SMK 2018, Revisi menitik beratkan pada penggunaan teknologi informasi dan telekomunikasi. Pada kurikulum tersebut terjadi beberapa pembaharuan seperti munculnya nama Otomatisasi dan Tata Kelola Perkantoran dan juga munculnya mata pelajaran yang berbau digital dan teknologi. Salah satu mata pelajaran yang disoroti adalah pengarsipan elektronik untuk menjawab tantangan tersebut. Tujuan pengabdian ini untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru-guru dan staf SMKN Cisarua dalam bidang sistem kerasipan elektronik dengan program IWSM dan pengenalan aplikasi wordpress. Metode pengabdian ini hybrid. Hasil evaluasi rata-rata nilai post test dibandingkan pre-test mengalami kenaikan sebesar 18% ini menunjukan hasil yang positif. Dengan tingkat kehadiran peserta pelatihan selama 5 hari sebesar 82,4%. Ini menandakan antusiasme peserta tinggi.
Pelatihan Dalam Menetapkan Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran Yang Tepat Untuk Produk Dan Jasa dari UKM
Authors: Pratomo Luki Adiati , Lavlimatria Esya  , Ayu Ekasari  , Rahmawati Ulfi Naria , Ameliana Wanggi Citra
Published: November 2021

Pandemi COVID-19 menyebabkan kesulitan bagi pengusaha kecil dan menengah, termasuk para mahasiswa Sekolah Kewirausahaan Bina Amanah Cordova yang merupakan sekolah diploma 1 (D1) yang gratis. Peserta  didik atau mahasiswa SKBAC kebanyakan merupakan wirausaha muda atau calon wirausaha yang saat ini mengalami kesulitan seperti penjualan yang menurun bahkan terpaksa tutup akibat COVID-19. Salah satu penyebab turunnya penjualan adalah kesulitan berkomunikasi dengan konsumennya mengingat masyarakat memilih tidak keluar rumah untuk belanja. Untuk itu dilakukan pelatihan mengenai strategi komunikasi pemasaran agar mereka dapat mengembangkan strategi komunikasi pemasaran yang efektif dalam menjangkau konsumen sasarannya. Metode dalam melaksanakan kegiatan pelatihan adalah memberikan penyuluhan kepada para mahasiswa. Para penyuluh menjelaskan beberapa alat yang dapat digunakan dalam komunikasi pemasaran seperti periklanan, promosi penjualan, acara dan pengalaman, pemasaran langsung, publikasi, pemasaran social media,  dan  penjualan  perseorangan. Hasil dari pelatihan ini, terlihat bahwa peserta didik mulai memhami pentingnya komunikasi pemasaran, dapat mengembangkan strategi komunikasi pemasaran yang tepat dan dapat memilih alat komunikasi yang tepat, salah satunya adalah pemasaran social media.
Juri Lomba Mewarnai Rumah Impian dan Lomba Fashion Show Tingkat SD Dalam Rangka Open House Perumahan Relife Greenville di Cileungsi
Authors: Kumala Destiana , Ahya Iyan Nurhasni
Published: November 2021

Artikel pengabdian masyarakat ini membahas tentang proses kegiatan Open House disalah satu perumahan di Cileungsi Bogor, dengan tema “Membangkitkan Imajinasi Kreativitas Anak”. Kegiatan Open House ini dinilai paling tepat untuk menampung daya ekpresi dan kreativitas anak. Selain Acara mewarnai Rumah Impian,  Panitia juga mengadakan acara Lomba Fashion Show pada Tingkat Sekolah Dasar. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk untuk meningkatkan kreatifitas seni dan mengembangkan keterampilan berkesenian pada Anak. Adapun  metode  perlombaan  yakni dimana peserta lomba mendaftarkan perlombaan yang akan diikuti dan diberi tugas sesuai dengan lomba  yang dipilih, untuk pemilihan juara lomba panitia melibatkan  tenaga  juri  seni  professional, sesuai dengan system  perlombaan merupakan  kesepakatan  dari  pihak  penyelenggra  yakni  Perumahan Relife Greenville  dan  Dewan  juri. Unsur – unsur yang dinilai dalam lomba mewarnai adalah kerapihan, kreativitas, komposisi warna, keserasian dengan tema. Sedangkan unsur nilai dalam lomba Fashion Show adalah Ekspresi, keterampilan dan keberanian tampil diatas panggung, kelincahan, kepatuhan dan cara berjalan di catwalk. Dari unsur tersebut didapatkan pemenang lomba mewarnai juara 1 dengan nilai 342, juara 2 dengan nilai 330, dan juara 3 dengan nilai 325 sedangkan untuk lomba fashion show di juara 1 dengan nilai 334 juara 2 dengan nilai 324 dan juara 3 dengan nilai 321. Dengan diadakannya lomba ini sangat bermanfaat baik dari sisi anak-anak yang memiliki pengalaman baru, dan dapat memotivasi anak-anak untuk mengembangkan bakat dan minatnya.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA EQUIPE DE ENFERMAGEM NO CUIDADO DE IDOSOS DEPENDENTES PÓS-ALTA HOSPITALAR
Authors: Santos Geiza Leite dos , Ribeiro Thiago Pacheco Brandão
Published: November 2021

A motivação para realização desse estudo parte da experiência prática da pesquisadora como técnica em enfermagem e estudante do bacharel em enfermagem, quando ajudou o seu pai no seu período de recuperação pós internação depois de ter contraído o Covid 19, na qual observou que muitos pacientes idosos, assim como o seu pai, saíam de alta hospitalar sem as menores condições pessoais para o seu próprio cuidado diário, então, este tema a instigou e a inquietou, dando origem à esta pesquisa. Seu objetivo consistiu em analisar a importância da equipe de enfermagem no cuidado de idosos dependentes pós-alta hospitalar. A metodologia utilizada foi a revisão integrativa de literatura, a qual permitiu sumarizar as pesquisas anteriores sobre o tema em estudo, guiando a análise dos documentos pertinentes ao objeto de pesquisa, como: Guia Viver Mais e Melhor do Ministério da Saúde, Programa Melhor em Casa do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), todos disponíveis na internet, como também, da literatura pertinente à área em estudo. Os dados foram trabalhados através da técnica de análise do discurso com a categorização dos trechos que respondiam ao objeto de pesquisa, os quais foram encontrados nas obras e documentos analisados. Essa pesquisa almejou compreender como se dá o cuidado dos idosos dependentes pós-alta hospitalar e como o enfermeiro, ou áreas afins poderão ajudar na melhoria das condições de saúde dos pacientes em questão. A pesquisa revelou que ao profissional da enfermagem compete executar a função de prestar o cuidado direto ou indireto ao paciente, promovendo medidas de conforto, respeitando o quadro clínico apresentado.
SIMBIOSIS BIOLOGÍA-EDUCACIÓN BAJO EL PRISMA DE LA CONTEXTUALIZACIÓN DE CONTENIDOS: EL CASO DEL MAR MENOR
Authors: Rubio Leiva María del Mar
Published: November 2021

El proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje en Educación Secundaria Obligatoria (ESO) no tiene en cuenta la contextualización de contenidos en Biología y Geología, haciendo que los estudiantes no encuentren motivación por su estudio y presenten dificultades en el proceso de aprendizaje, provocando que éstos, a su vez, no adquieran actitudes en favor de la conservación y protección del medio natural. El presente estudio se enmarca en una clase de 1º de ESO (n=30) de un instituto localizado en el municipio de Murcia, con un nivel socioeconómico medio-alto. Se emplea una propuesta educativa, con una secuencia de actividades (6 sesiones de 15 actividades), en la que se pretende la contextualización de los contenidos relacionados con la dinámica de los ecosistemas. Para ello, se utiliza un ecosistema presente en la Región de Murcia para abordar los contenidos, concretamente, el Mar Menor, sirviendo de hilo conductor de dichas actividades. Con ello, los contenidos se encuentran contextualizados y se intenta promover la concienciación y sensibilización por la conservación y protección del medio ambiente. Para su implementación, se establece una selección de objetivos, relación con las competencias clave, análisis del libro de texto utilizado, diseño de las actividades y establecimiento del método de evaluación. Tras la implementación de la propuesta educativa, la mayoría de estudiantes muestra motivación por el estudio del temario, así como una mayor comprensión del mismo, indicando que la contextualización de los contenidos y uso variado de metodología, estrategias y recursos didácticos es positiva en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje y promoción de actitudes proambientales.
Fukushima as Australia's nuclear heritage
Authors: Taylor N. A. J.
Published: November 2021

Abstract. On 11 March 2011 a 9.0 magnitude earthquake and resultant tsunami caused a full meltdown of the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant located on the island of Honshu, on the east coast of Japan. It took 4 weeks for the radionuclides to circumnavigate the Earth and descend into the Southern hemisphere. Although scholarly activity has continued apace in relation to different aspects of Fukushima as an event and site, very little of this work has examined the implications of Australian uranium being found inside several of Fukushima Daiichi's reactors at the time of the disaster. This paper explores Fukushima as a central, yet heretofore neglected, artefact of Australia's cultural and environmental heritage.
Management of high-level radioactive waste in Germany: roads from storage towards disposal – need and options for action
Authors: Chaudry Saleem , Spieth-Achtnich Angelika , Bollingerfehr Wilhelm
Published: November 2021

Abstract. The road towards final disposal of high-level radioactive waste (HAW) produced in Germany requires extensive and foresighted management. To date, HAW has been stored in dual-purpose casks inside 15 interim storage facilities. Finally, it is disposed of in a deep geological repository. A site-selection process for this repository, taking into account the whole national territory, started in 2017. The road from interim storage to final disposal is not yet planned in detail: neither temporally nor spatially nor technically. Important parameters are still unknown. The last operating licenses of the existing interim storage facilities, originally built to last for up to 40 years, will end in 2047, and a concept for prolonged interim storage does not exist. The dates for the decision on the repository site and the start of its operation are plagued by uncertainties, as well as the development of safety concepts for different potential host rocks or knowledge on the long-time behavior of disused fuel assemblies during dry interim storage. According to the German site-selection law (Deutscher Bundestag, 2017) the siting decision for the final repository is planned to be made in 2031; Thomauske and Kudla (2016) drew up timelines for the site-selection process to end between 2059 and 2096. The research project WERA – Management of high-level radioactive
waste in Germany: Roads from storage towards disposal – addressed
these uncertainties through the development of different design
options for the four main steps of the German road to disposal and of
a variety of scenarios combining these steps, covering a broad range
of potential future designs of the road to disposal. These scenarios
have been analyzed in detail. Need for technical and political
action along the road to final disposal has been identified. Options
for action were named, and their preconditions and consequences were
listed. The design options and the scenarios derived form the basis of
societal discourse on the disposal of high-level radioactive
waste. Thus, the research project WERA contributes toward the
politically and societally active integration of the different
disposal steps (interim storage, receiving storage facility, waste conditioning, and final disposal).
The European Joint Programme on Radioactive Waste Management EURAD: update of its strategic research agenda
Authors: Bosbach Dirk , Bucur Crina , Bruggeman Christophe
Published: November 2021

Abstract. The European Joint Programme on Radioactive Waste Management EURAD brings together various research actors, namely waste management organisations (WMO), technical support organisations (TSO) and research entities (RE), to work on a joint strategic research agenda (SRA) focusing on deep geological disposal of radioactive waste. In total, 116 project partners from 23 countries have worked jointly since 2019 in collaborative RD&D work packages, strategic studies and various knowledge management activities. EURAD research is driven by the need for implementation of a deep geological repository and its safety, while aiming for scientific excellence. EURAD has developed a roadmap which is seen as a representation of a generic radioactive waste management (RWM) programme. The content is focused on what knowledge and competencies (including infrastructures) are considered most critical for RWM and implementation of deep geological disposal, in alignment with the EURAD vision. Here, the current SRA update process will be outlined from the perspective of Europe's research entities contributing to EURAD. In this context, the international network of research entities EURADSCIENCE plays a key role. EURADSCIENCE addresses – and will address during decades to come – scientific excellence in (the full lifecycle of) radioactive waste management from cradle to grave. As an independent, cross-disciplinary and inclusive organization, its overarching aim is to ensure scientific excellence and credibility in decision-making on RWM, regardless of national implementation status, waste type or national inventory. To this end, EURADSCIENCE will define and update its own SRA. The approach here is to maintain a holistic view of scientific disciplines and provide scientific excellence to advance progress of national radioactive waste management programmes, and to ensure scientific credibility of waste management concepts as well as addressing fundamental requirements related to knowledge management. More generally speaking, EURADSCIENCE aims to bring forward a vision that assures that scientific excellence and ever-developing scientific advances are integrated at any given time into the multigenerational implementation process of geological disposal. Similarly, the respective WMO and TSO networks, IGD-TP and SITEX, have developed their SRAs based on their specific roles and perspectives. Ultimately, the overlap between these SRAs will define the envelope for future European RD&D activities in the context of RWM. The update process has recently been consolidated after consultations between the three actor groups. Ultimately, the EURAD general assembly will have to approve the SRA update process regarding its alignment with the EURAD roadmap, the development of the seven existing SRA themes, the development of future RD&D activities via an EURAD exchange forum and the focus of RD&D planning for the next 10 years.
A systematic approach for surface exploration of sites – a database to research and evaluate suitable methods
Authors: Dlugosch Raphael , Beilecke Thies , Kneuker Tilo , Pollok Lukas , Richter Lisa , Schubarth-Engelschall Nicole , Semroch Ralf
Published: November 2021

Abstract. The site selection procedure for a high-level radioactive waste repository in Germany is based on the Repository Site Selection Act (StandAG, 2017), which comprises three phases. In phase 2, the Federal Company for Radioactive Waste Disposal (BGE) will conduct surface exploration. Based on the exploratory findings, the further developed preliminary safety analyses, the common requirements and criteria, and socioeconomic potential analyses will be applied feeding into proposed sites for underground exploration. Commissioned by the BGE, the Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural
Resources (BGR) contributes to this procedure with the projects “GeoMePS”
and “ZuBeMErk”, which compile and assess geoscientific and geophysical
methods and programs for surface exploration. Their common goal is to develop recommendations for surface exploration of siting regions. For this purpose, the BGR has developed a systematic approach that includes (1) deducing 186 exploration targets (Kneuker, 2020) based on the requirements defined by StandAG, (2) compilation of geoscientific and geophysical exploration methods in a database structure, and (3) analysis of case studies of national and international exploration programs for high-level radioactive waste disposal. During step (2) the BGR developed the database “GeM-DB” which utilizes MS
SQL Server 2017 and PHP scripts for a browser-based interface (Beilecke, 2021). Both lead to a highly customizable, user-friendly database enabling further adaptations, expansions and analyses of the contents. Merging the knowledge of about 100 BGR experts, the database currently comprises approx. 140 geoscientific and geophysical exploration methods, including basic information and essential metadata to evaluate the general applicability of the methods for surface exploration of the three defined host rocks (crystalline rock, claystone, rock salt). Additionally, the methods are rated according to their suitability for the previously defined exploration targets. An example for a method selection, which is suitable to target fault zones (exclusion criterion 2, StandAG) is given in Fig. 1. In step (3) the BGR screens national and international waste disposal programs exploring for crystalline rock, claystone, and rock salt and feeds the obtained information back into “GeM-DB”. The entire systematic approach of the projects “GeoMePS” and “ZuBeMErk” aims to develop recommendations for a non-destructive and minimally invasive surface exploration program of siting regions in Germany, regarding the lithological, structural, mechanical, and hydrogeological characterization of the different host rock formations.