bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The experience of pregnancy management by suspicion of fetal intrauterine infection in Ukraine and other countries
Authors: Korchyns’ka О.О. , Baloga O.А.
Published: May 2022

TORCH-infection is one of the most important and relevant challenges in obstetrics today. This group of infections refers to diseases for which a woman and a man should be examined before conception for the prevention of intrauterine infection of the fetus. The non-specific clinical manifestations of these diseases are the difficulty to their timely and rapid diagnosis.The objective: an analysis and comparison of the basic criteria for the management of pregnant women with suspected intrauterine infection in Ukraine, countries in Western Europe and the United States.Materials and methods. An analysis of literary publications, protocols, Internet resources devoted to the management of pregnancy in the women with suspected intrauterine infection of the fetus. Results. The protocols and clinical guidelines devoted to the management of pregnancy in the women with suspected intrauterine infection of the fetus in various countries, such as Ukraine, Spain, Great Britain and the United States, were analyzed. According to the literature data, this pathology accounts for a significant percentage and the incidence rates for perinatal infections differ in different countries. So, in Sweden, the prevalence is 117 people per 1000 population, Spain – 100, the Czech Republic – 163, the USA – 50, Russia – 1. The article presents recommendations on screening, management of pregnancy and childbirth in the presence of such infections as toxoplasmosis, rubella, chlamydia, syphilis, hepatitis B, genital herpes, human immunodeficiency virus and bacterial vaginosis in the mother. Some differences have been established in the management of pregnant women with infection pathogens in different countries.Conclusions. The results of the analysis of the literature data demonstrate the necessity for further research on the tactics of pregnancy management in case of intrauterine infection, as well as the features of newborn’ conditions in the presence of intrauterine infection.
Characteristics of psycho-emotional manifestations and evaluation of the quality of life indicators in women with ovarian endometrioma combined with pelvic inflammatory diseases
Authors: Bihun R.V.
Published: May 2022

The objective: an assessment of the psycho-emotional status and quality of life in women with endometrioid ovarian cysts combined with inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs. Materials and methods. The study included 44 patients with endometrioid ovarian cysts combined with inflammatory processes of the pelvic organs (I group), and 46 women with isolated ovarian endometriosis (II group). The control group consisted of 30 patients without endometriosis and symptoms of chronic pelvic pain. The SF-36 questionnaire (The MOS 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey) was used to assess the quality of life, the level of depression and anxiety were determined by the Beck depression scale and the Spielberger–Khanin anxiety scale. Pain was assessed using a visual analogue scale. Results. The reasons for doctor’s visit were: menstrual irregularities (43.2% of patients in the I group and 34.8% – II group II), infertility (77.3% and 63.0%, respectively), miscarriage (13.6% and 8.7%), pain syndrome (up to 61.1% in general), as well as psycho-emotional and neurological conditions, urogenital disorders – cystalgia, irritable bowel syndrome, dysuria, frequent urination during menstruation, hematuria, dryness of the mucous membrane and dyspareunia. More than half of the women in the I group (56.8%) had severe pain combined with an expressed decrease in activity and transient disability, while in the II group only a quarter of the surveyed persons (23.9%) had pronounced manifestations of pelvic pain. The average level of depression in the II group was mild, while in the I group the parameters of moderate and mild depressive disorders were found in equal proportions. In the control group there were no manifestations of a depressive state. The indicators of trait anxiety and state anxiety scores in women in the I group were 52.12±12.26 and 49.84±8.29 points, respectively, in the II group – 40.12±10.22 and 44.26±6.24 points versus the data of the control group – 31.14±8.12 and 31.16±4.22 points (p<0.05). The results of the SF-36 questionnaire presented that the patients in the I group had lower quality of life parameters on the following scales: general health, physical functioning, the pain, dissatisfaction with the emotional state.Conclusions. In women with ovarian endometriosis combined with chronic pelvic inflammatory processes an increased level of anxiety and depression and significantly low indicators of all scales of the SF-36 questionnaire were determined.
The Role of Waqf in Financing Religious Social Activities in North Labuhanbatu Regency
Authors: Syahnan Syahnan , Syam Syafruddin , Siregar Ali Saat Husaini
Published: May 2022

The most important problem that is so easy to see is the problem of understanding and knowledge about waqf, both those who are waqf and those who manage the waqf. So far, those who do waqf only understand that waqf is only a worship whose reward will flow continuously without limit. This type of research is field research and juridical normative. In order to obtain answers from this research, the researchers conducted direct research in North Labuhanbatu Regency. The primary data from this study are waqf data originating from the Ministry of Religion of North Labuhanbatu Regency, KUA throughout North Labuhanbatu Regency and those from waqf nazirs in North Labuhanbatu Regency. In addition, secondary data sources are Law No. 41 of 2004 concerning Waqf, Government Regulation No. 42 of 2006 concerning the Implementation of Law no. 41 of 2004, books related to research. This study explains whether waqf in North Labuhanbatu Regency has a role or not in helping finance social activities. Then explain the application of Law No. 41 of 2004 concerning Waqf in North Labuhanbatu Regency. There are three research questions that are answered in this study, including those related to waqf institutions in North Labuhanbatu Regency in terms of Law no. 41 of 2004 concerning Waqf. Then about the procurement and management process of waqf in financing social activities in North Labuhanbatu Regency. Then in North Labuhanbatu Regency there is no BWI representative. So that the waqf there is managed by waqf nazirs who are legalized by the existence of the Waqf Pledge Deed (AIW) issued by the Head of the District Office of Religious Affairs. None of the waqf nazir has been approved by the Indonesian Waqf Board.
Studi Pandangan Hakim Pengadilan Tinggi Agama Medan Terhadap Fatwa MUI Sumut Tentang Istbat Talak di Luar Sidang Pengadilan Agama
Authors: Rahim Nasrullah Abdul , Adly Muhammad Amar , Syahputra Akmaluddin
Published: May 2022

Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) Provinsi Sumatera Utara mengeluarkan Fatwa Nomor : 04/KF/MUI-SU/IV/2011 Tentang : Isbat Talak Terhadap Perceraian/Talak Di Luar Sidang Pengadilan Agama yang diputuskan pada tanggal 12 April 2011M/08 Jumadil Awal 1432H sebagai usulan kepada Mahkamah Agung untuk mengeluarkan aturan terhadap isbat terhadap perceraian yang dilakukan di luar pengadilan agar pasangan yang telah bercerai di luar pengadilan mendapatkan legalitas terhadap status yang disandangnya. Padahal dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI) Pasal 115 sudah jelas dinyatakan bahwa “Perceraian hanya dapat dilakukan di depan sidang Pengadilan Agama setelah Pengadilan Agama tersebut berusaha dan tidak berhasil mendamaikan kedua belah pihak”. Oleh karena itu, penelitian bertujuan untuk menjawab bagaimana kedudukan talak di luar pengadilan, bagaimana kedudukan fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) dalam hukum positif di Indonesia, bagaimana pandangan para Hakim Pengadilan Tinggi Agama  Medan terhadap fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) Provinsi Sumatera Utara Nomor : 04/KF/MUI-SU/IV/2011 Tentang : Isbat Talak Terhadap Perceraian/Talak Di Luar Sidang Pengadilan Agama dan bagaimana penerapannya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum empiris dengan pendekatan kualitatif, teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumen, dan metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode analysis deskriftif. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa: 1. Perceraian yang dilakukan di luar persidangan tidak dianggap ada dan tidak sah menurut Undang-Undang yang berlaku di Indonesia. Tapi kalau ucapan cerai itu dilakukan di depan hakim atau di depan pengadilan, satu kali diucapkan maka perceraian itu diakui sah dan legal dengan bukti dikeluarkannya surat ikrar talak dari pengadilan (akta cerai). 2. Maka kedudukan Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) bukan merupakan suatu jenis peraturan perundang-undangan yang mempunyai kekuatan hukum mengikat.
Al-Qur’an sebagai Syifa’ (Obat) bagi Wabah Covid-19: Analisis Konten Dakwah Sosial Media Adi Hidayat
Authors: Fawaid Achmad , Sholiha Dianatus
Published: May 2022

Tujuan artikel ini ialah sebagai suatu kajian yang sangat penting dipahami khususnya dalam menghadapi wabah Covid-19. Artikel ini membahas terkait ayat-ayat al-Qur’an yang bisa diamalkan ketika wabah sebagai Syifa’ (obat) dan kewaspadaan dalam menjaga kesehatan, khususnya menurut Ustadz Adi Hidayat. Sebagai ulama’ yang cukup intens dalam memanfaatkan media youtube, Akhyar TV merupakan akun resmi yang dibuat dan dikelola khusus untuk kegiatan dakwahnya. Covid-19 adalah suatu wabah yang diberikan oleh Allah kepada makhluknya sebagai ujian, teguran, rahmat dan bencana. Hasil akhir dari pembahasan ini ialah Ustadz Adi Hidayat menyampaikan bahwa ada dua hal yang penting kita maksimalkan dalam menghadapi wabah yaitu, pentingnya kesehatan dan beberapa dzikir dalam al-qur’an. Dan fakta yang terjadi saat ini manusia kurang memperhatikan kondisi alam dan lupa melakukan yang diperintahkan oleh Allah serta kerapkali terjadi hal yang dilarang oleh-Nya, sehingga Allah menghadirkan wabah ini di tengah-tengah kehidupan. Kajian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian teks media dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Untuk teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan dokumentasi.
Reducing Islamophobia Through The Reconstruction of Sunan Ampel’s Work on IRD Batik Motif Pegon
Authors: Rusmana Indriya , Zahrotunnimah Zahrotunnimah
Published: May 2022

The term Islamophobia is defined as prejudice, inclination towards hatred, and also a form of cultural racism. A study conducted by Henk Dekker and Jolanda van der Noll entitled 'Islamophobia and Its Origins: A Study Among Dutch Youth' to 580 adolescents in the Netherlands in 2006, has confirmed that 54% of the respondents had negative views about Islam and Muslims. Walisongo was known as a propagator of Islam in the land of Java, the intellectuals and reformers of Javanese society at the beginning of the 17th century. From the nine people of Walisongo, Sunan Ampel was the one who was known as the creator of Pegon Jawa letters, which was used as a medium in transforming knowledge and Islamic teachings to be better understood by the society at that time. Until now Pegon Jawa letters are still being used in Islamic boarding schools and madrassas, be it in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand. Islamic education is many efforts in educating Islam in a planned manner through various experiences, knowledge, capabilities and skills so that students can recognize, understand, appreciate, and believe in Islamic teachings. Batik is a legacy of wastra art (traditional cloth) that has many stories and high philosophical value in each of its strands. Batik is a cultural achievement, world cultural heritage, that has to be preserved and developed. This research is conducted using qualitative approach, with an effort to describe the reconstruction of the teachings of Sunan Ampel in batik motif Pegon Jawa. Collecting data is conducted through observation, literature studies, interviews, and documentation, and analyzed descriptively. There are three results that come up from this study. First, the reconstruction of the teachings of Sunan Ampel into batik motif Pegon Jawa, secondly, Pegon Jawa letters as an educational media and Islamic cultural art, and third, scientifical social implementation of batik motif Pegon Jawa as an effort to ward off Islamophobia.
Inovasi Pengembangan Kurikulum dengan Pendekatan Saintifik Untuk RA/PAUD di Provinsi Banten
Authors: Afif Nur , Ayuningrum Desy , Imran Ali , Qowim Agus Nur
Published: May 2022

Inovasi pengembangan kurikulum yang dilakukan untuk anak usia dini sangat penting untuk meningkatkan kemampuan anak. Pendekatan saintifik dapat menstimulasi pemikiran anak dalam kegiatan sains. Tujuan penelitian ini antara lain untuk mengkaji proses inovasi kurikulum dan implementasi pendekatan saintifik dalam inovasi kurikulum untuk RA/PAUD di Banten. Metode penelitian adalah metode kualitatif. Penelitian dilakukan pada RA/PAUD di Banten. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan pengembangan inovasi kurikulum sesuai  dengan kebutuhan masyarakat dan isi kurikulum sebagai solusi peningkatan anak usia dini,. Implementasi pendekatan saintifik pada siswa RA/PAUD diterapkan dengan metode melalui mengamati, menanya, mengumpulkan informasi, menalar, dan mengkomunikasikan pembelajaran pada anak usia dini.
História e tecnologias digitais no ensino de poliedros regulares
Authors: Corrêa João Nazareno Pantoja , Brandemberg João Cláudio
Published: May 2022

Neste trabalho buscamos a partir de elementos relacionados ao objeto matemático Poliedro uma abordagem de ensino de conteúdos geométricos que considere aspectos de seu desenvolvimento histórico na Antiguidade e do uso de tecnologias. Objetivamos contribuir produzindo uma literatura que possa fornecer um material, em português, para o ensino de poliedros regulares, e que leve em consideração aspectos de seu desenvolvimento histórico e do uso de tecnologias. Assim, trazemos um referencial histórico e o uso de dois softwares de geometria dinâmica que podem dar maior interação ao processo, tornando o estudo de tal conteúdo mais significante. Para tanto, em nossa abordagem histórica, iniciamos com os primeiros registros encontrados sobre poliedros na pré-história, posteriormente trazemos relatos da antiguidade clássica relacionados aos conhecimentos dos povos da Mesopotâmia, das civilizações egípcias, bem como dos etruscos e dos gregos, e ainda de matemáticos alexandrinos. Sobre o uso de tecnologias no ensino de conteúdos geométricos, buscamos desenvolver um melhor entendimento por parte do leitor sobre as Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e Comunicação (TDIC) e discutimos sobre as potencialidades do uso destas no ensino de conteúdos matemáticos, apresentando em seguida os softwares de geometria dinâmica: Poly e o Great Stella. Por fim trazemos nossas considerações onde inferimos que o uso da História da Matemática e das tecnologias, trabalhadas de forma efetiva com nossos estudantes poderá lhes permitir dedicar maior atenção aos conteúdos matemáticos estudados.
Discutindo potencialidades de textos antigos para o ensino fundamental em Matemática
Authors: Pereira Patrícia Sheila Figueiredo , Brandemberg João Cláudio
Published: May 2022

Neste artigo, apresentamos uma síntese da pesquisa que compõe nossa dissertação de mestrado, na qual discutimos as potencialidades de textos históricos de matemática para situações de ensino na Educação Básica. Para tanto, evidenciamos que os textos antigos são constituídos de potencialidades didáticas passíveis de serem exploradas no estudo de conteúdos matemáticos no Ensino Fundamental. Fundamentamos nossa pesquisa nas concepções de Miguel (1997), Mendes e Chaquiam (2016), Brandemberg e Mendes (2005), Brandemberg (2020), Brandemberg (2021), que abordaram temas semelhantes, bem como buscamos em Boyer (1974) e Eves (2011) um contexto matemático no qual os textos históricos considerados estavam inseridos. Identificamos textos antigos do Egito e da Babilônia que podem ser utilizados no ensino e na aprendizagem da matemática e, a título de exemplo, destacamos o papiro de Rhind, com o qual elaboramos uma atividade didática voltada para sala de aula. Certificamos que tais textos antigos possuem potencialidades que viabilizam o aluno desenvolver habilidades que contribuem na construção do conhecimento matemático.
Recortes da história para o ensino de juros
Authors: Medeiros Andréa Regina Henriques de , Chaquiam Miguel
Published: May 2022

A partir da história da Matemática é possível elaborar atividades que podem ser utilizadas como recurso didático no ensino de conteúdos matemáticos por contemplar, entre suas potencialidades, a possibilidade de agregar significado, provocar a motivação e a curiosidade discente. Tendo em vista que poucos trabalhos retratam a história dos juros e, menos ainda a utilização de sua história no ensino, levantou-se o seguinte questionamento para balizar a pesquisa vinculada ao curso de mestrado profissional em Ensino de Matemática da Universidade do Estado do Pará (UEPA): Que recortes históricos podem ser efetuados a partir de uma história dos juros que contribuam para elaboração de atividade para uso em sala de aula.  Foi estabelecido como objetivo para esse trabalho apresentar um recorte histórico das pesquisas relacionadas ao citado mestrado, tendo como objeto matemático juros. Para tanto, enveredou-se por pesquisa bibliográfica com abordagem qualitativa e, após revisão da literatura, para levantamento e organização temporal dos fatos históricos relacionados aos juros optou-se pelo diagrama-metodológico proposto por Chaquiam (2017, 2020), foi elaborado um texto visando a sua utilização durante o ensino de juros no ensino na educação básica. A apresentação desse material em sala de aula poderá agregar valor histórico na constituição desse objeto durante o processo de ensino, cuja existência milenar antecede a própria existência do dinheiro, dos bancos e da Matemática Financeira, e ao aluno que recorrentemente assiste esse conteúdo como um pacote acabado geralmente por meio de um algoritmo e listas de exercícios sem dar ênfase ao significado historicamente construído e consequentemente seu uso em sua vida.  Ressalta-se que a pesquisa está em andamento, portanto, a validação do texto e das atividades ocorrerão após as análises dos dados obtidos nas empirias.
Thoughts of Biology Virtual Lab: A Meta-analysis study of Urogenital System Practicum in Universitas Terbuka
Authors: Kismiati Dyah Aniza , Kusmawan Udan , Hutasoit Leonard R.
Published: May 2022

Practicum is an essential part of the student learning process. It promotes strengthening scientific process skills to students. On the other hand, limited access in experiencing hands-on activities requires serious attention due to the characteristics of a distance education system that restrains face-to-face activities in student learning. For this reason, a virtual lab is necessary to meet the needs of students to comprehend the functions of scientific actions while their learning. The paper will discuss the role of a virtual lab in the Biology practicum in Universitas Terbuka (UT). This paper is a meta-analysis study involving preliminary data of UT students who attended biology practicum courses during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research recommends using the virtual Lab to advance biological knowledge in biology practicum and Virtual Reality as suitable for urogenital system material. The use of 3D simulation in Virtual Reality should provide an exciting and meaningful learning experience for students.
Ansiedade cognitiva de provas em universitários do Brasil: O papel das variáveis sociodemográficas e traços de personalidade
Authors: Nascimento da Silva Paulo Gregório Nascimento , Silva e Araújo Ramnsés , De Araújo Gleyde Raiane , Alves Mateus Egilson da Silva , De Medeiros Paloma Cavalcante Bezerra , Nunes da Fonseca Patrícia , Diógenes de Medeiros Emerson
Published: May 2022

Objetivo: A presente pesquisa objetivou verificar o poder preditivo dos traços de personalidade, controlando o efeito das variáveis sociodemográficas (gênero e período que está cursando), na explicação da ansiedade cognitiva em avaliações. Métodos: Duzentos estudantes universitários de instituições públicas da cidade de Parnaíba, Piauí, (Midade = 23,97), em maioria mulheres (75%) e cursando Psicologia (52,5%) foram avaliados através da Escala de Ansiedade Cognitiva em provas, o Inventário dos Cinco Grandes Fatores da Personalidade e questões sociodemográficas. Resultados: As análises de correlação de Pearson e de regressão linear múltipla hierárquica mostraram que os traços de personalidade conscienciosidade (β = -0,15; p < 0,01), neuroticismo (β = 0,35; p < 0,01) e o gênero do participante (β = -0,19; p < 0,05) contribuem de maneira significativa para a explicação da ansiedade cognitiva de provas acadêmicas, com o modelo explicando cerca de 20% da sua variância. Os resultados sugeriram ainda que a conscienciosidade pode funcionar como um fator de proteção e o neuroticismo um agente de vulnerabilidade de sintomas ansiosos em contextos avaliativos, principalmente em mulheres, não havendo diferença quanto ao período cursado. Conclusões: Os achados enfatizam a importância de serem realizadas propostas psicoeducativas interventivas, particularmente em mulheres com acentuado nível de neuroticismo.
KEBIJAKAN FISKAL PRESPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Melisa
Published: May 2022

Kebijakan Fiskal adalah kebijakan pemerintah yang berkaitan dengan pengaturan kinerja ekonomi melalui mekanisme penerimaan dan pengeluaran pemerintah. Kebijakan fiskal terwujud dalam APBN (Anggaran Penerimaan dan Belanja Negara).
A single nucleotide variant on chromosome 11 residing within CTTN distinguishes patients with luminal B breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: May 2022

Molecular subtypes including luminal subtypes A and B drive patient outcomes in human breast cancer but the biological basis for this is not completely understood (1-4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to discover in an unbiased fashion the most distinguishing genetic and transcriptional features of tumors of each breast cancer molecular subtype. We identified a single nucleotide polymorphism, rs611216, residing within CTTN, as among the most significant genetic differences in the tumors of patients with luminal B breast cancer. In a separate cohort of patients with luminal B subtype breast cancer, we observed transcriptome-wide differential expression of a CTTN transcript. Analysis of patient survival data revealed that CTTN primary tumor expression was correlated with overall survival in patients with basal-like and luminal B subtype breast cancer. Sequence variation in the CTTN gene may be important in understanding differences in genetic background that favor development of luminal B subtype human breast cancer.
Studi Bisnis Model Packaging Studiosapibox
Authors: Pradana Adian Arya
Published: May 2022

Bisnis packaging sebagai pelindung dan pemercantik produk
Pasar Persaingan Sempurna
Authors: Rahmi Ince Nur
Published: May 2022

Persaingan sempurna merupakan struktur pasar yang paling ideal, karena dianggap sistem pasar ini adalah struktur pasar yang akan menjamin terwujudnya kegiatan memproduksi barang atau jasa yang tinggi (optimal) efisiensinya.
Intuitionistic Fuzzy sets and Combinatorial Techniques in Computation and Weather Analysis
Authors: Annamalai Chinnaraji
Published: May 2022

This paper presents combinatorial techniques and intuitionistic fuzzy sets with applications in computing science and engineering. Computational science is a rapidly growing interdisciplinary area where science, engineering, computing science, mathematics and its collaboration use advance computing capabilities to solve the real-world problems. Cybersecurity is the practice of protecting the computing systems, communication networks, data and programs from cyber-attacks. The objective of these computational techniques and algorithms like RSA algorithm and Elliptic Curve Cryptography is to reduce the risk of cyber-attacks and protect against the unauthorized exploitation of systems and networks. In this connection, combinatorial techniques for cybersecurity and intuitionistic fuzzy sets for weather analysis are introduced in this article.
KELEMBAGAAN DAN IDENTITAS KOPERASI
Authors: Huzain Hasriany
Published: May 2022

Identitas Koperasi tetap harus dijaga karena identitas tersebut yang membedakan lembaga bisnis yang berbentuk koprerasi dengan lembaga bisnis non koperasi. Menghadapi perubahan lingkungan bisnis, maka koperasi secara kelembagaan. Koperasi merupakan gerakan ekonomi rakyat yang dijalankan berdasarkan asas kekeluargaan. inti dari koperasi adalah kerja sama,yaitu kerja sama diantara anggota dan para pengurus dalam rangka mewujudkan kesejahteraan anggota dan masyarakat serta membangu ntatanan perekonomian nasional.
Visualisasi Business Model pada Dapur Cokelat
Authors: wibisono Linda edy
Published: May 2022

Dapur Cokelat adalah bisnis kuliner yang menjual cakes dan permen berbahan dasar cokelat. Dapur cokelat merupakan toko yang mampu menjual produk kuliner secara homemade mulai dari cakes, snacks, cookies serta permen yang berbahan dasar cokelat dengan harga yang terjangkau dan sudah tidak asing lagi dan sudah eksis di kalangan masyarakat.
MODEL ANALISIS IS-LM DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Awal Nurul
Published: May 2022

IS-LM terdiri dari IS dan LM. IS adalah Invesment Saving yang berarti pasar barang sedangkan LM adalah Liquidity Money yang berarti pasar uang. Model IS-LM menjelaskan interaksi antara dua pasar, yaitu pasar barang dan pasar uang. Pasar barang adalah pasar dimana semua barang dan jasa yang diproduksi oleh suatu Negara dan dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Pasar uang merupakan suatu tempat dimana terjadi transaksi keuangan.
Spatial Interaction Modeling
Authors: Oshan Taylor M.
Published: May 2022

The concept of spatial interaction (SI) encapsulates the domain of human activities that occurbetween a set of locations embedded within geographical space. Data about such processes are essential for studying a wide spectrum of geographic phenomena that are important to society, such as the accessibility of services, product demand, transportation trends, and demographic dynamics. In particular, SI models seek to explore, explain, and predict aggregate movements or flows that occur across an abstract or physical network, which can be useful on its own, as well as a factor within other regional models. As the number and nature of SI modeling applications have grown, the associated theory and tools have simultaneously evolved to consider more complex spatial relationships, resulting in numerous expansions of the modeling paradigm. In this chapter, some foundations of SI modeling are first laid out before presenting a simple demonstration and then describing several extensions to the core modeling methodology.
UAS POLITIK DAN PENDIDIKAN IPS
Authors: Ramiadani Ayu Kesuma
Published: May 2022

Kesatuan sosial dalam konteks ini nasionalisme tidak mungkin dibangun dan dipertahankan tanpa dukungan ideologi. Ideologi pancasila diciptakan sebagai landasan solidaritas. Dalam mempertahankan Pancasila maka banyak pahlawan dari segala lapisan berperan sebagai agen perubahan mengiasi dinamika sejarah. Pengalaman sejarah yang membangun keberagaman primordialisme menjadi sebuah kesatuan politik yang dapat memberikan informasi tentang terbentuknya sebuah identitas baru, yaitu identitas nasional. Nasionalisme tidak pernah final, sebab permasalahan-permasalahan sesuai dengan jiwa zaman akan sealu muncul. Maka sejarah pun tidak akan pernah final, ia harus selalu aktual menjawab persoalan dalam ruang dan waktu untuk merenda masa depan. Setidaknya kenapa kita harus menghargai para pahlawan pada dasarnya mereka sudah menjadi Pancasila sebagai sebuah etos bangsa. (Anis, M. Z. A. 2016: 491)
Pengaruh Lingkungan Terhadap Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Ningsih Rindiani Alda
Published: May 2022

Lingkungan merupakan salah satu sumber yang dapat dijadikan sebagai dasar dari pembelajaran. Lingkungan juga menjadi salah satu bagian dari sumber dari pembelajaran yang dijadikan sebagai media dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Hubungan antara manusia dan alam sudah menjadi suatu hal yang memang akan terus terikat sampai kapanpun. Keterikatan ini menjadikan adanya hubungan timbal balik diantara keduanya. Ira et al (2018) mengemukakan bahwa antara manusia dan lingkungan hidupnya terdapat hubungan yang timbal balik namun masih banyak manusia yang tidak memperdulikan kondisi lingkungan yang berada disekitarnya. Padahal setiap individu, manusia memiliki tanggung jawab untuk memecahkan masalah lingkungan (Sukma, 2020). Oleh karena itu, manusia seharusnya dapat menjaga dan melestarikan lingkungan setelah apa yang telah diambil dan dipergunakan manusia dari lingkungan sebagai bahan akan pengetahuan dan pada dasarnya masalah lingkungan tidak dapat dipisahkan dari kesadaran, nilai, dan sikap masyarakat terhadap lingkungan (Ramadhan et al, 2019).
Independent validation of dysphagia NTCP model for the selection of head and neck cancer patients for proton therapy in the Netherlands
Authors: Kalendralis Petros , Sloep Matthijs , George Nibin Moni , Snel Jasper , Veugen Joeri , Hoebers Frank , Wesseling Frederik Wouter Robert , Unipan Mirko , Veening Martijn , Langendijk Hans , Dekker Andre , van Soest Johan , Fijten Rianne
Published: May 2022

Purpose/Background: We externally validated the Normal Tissue Complication Probability (NTCP) grade II-IV at 6 months dysphagia model for head and neck cancer patients included in the Dutch National Indication Protocol for Proton Therapy (NIPP) using an independent patients’ cohort treated with (chemo)radiotherapy in MAASTRO clinic.Materials/Methods: We used 277 head and neck cancer patients treated with (chemo)radiotherapy in MAASTRO clinic between 2019-2021. For the evaluation of the model discrimination we used statistical metrics such as the sensitivity, specificity and the area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve. After validation we evaluated if the NTCP model can be improved using the closed testing procedure (CTP). Specifically, we used calibration curves to graphically assess the i) Original model, ii) Recalibration in the large, iii) Recalibration and iv) Model revision). The discrimination and calibration performance of the models was also quantitatively assessed by statistical metrics such as the Brier score, the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve, and the Hosmer–Lemeshow test.Results: The performance of the original NTCP model for dysphagia grade II-IV at 6 months was good in the independent cohort of MAASTRO clinic (AUC=0.80) but according to its calibration curve, it was underestimating the risk of the head and neck patients to develop dysphagia. Therefore, we implemented the CTP. The CTP indicated that the model had to be updated and selected a revised model with updated predictor coefficients as an updated model. The revised model had also satisfactory discrimination in MAASTRO’s cohort (AUC=0.83) with an improved calibration of predicted and observed NTCP values. Furthermore, the Hosmer–Lemeshow test for the quantitative calibration assessment, showed that the updated revised model presented the best-calibrated distribution of the predicted and observed NTCP values compared with the other models assessed by the CTP, as there was not a statistically significant difference between them (p value=0.98). Moreover, the brier score of the revised model (01.15) was the lowest among all the different calibrated models indicating higher accuracy.Conclusion: The validation of the NIPP NTCP model for grade II-IV dysphagia was successful in our independent validation cohort but can be improved using the CTP. Future steps include the participation of more independent radiotherapy centres for the validation of the NIPP NTCP models through a federated learning approach using the personal health train (PHT) infrastructure.
Uas Ilmu Politik dan Pendidikan IPS
Authors: HUSAINI AHMAD
Published: May 2022

Reformasi di Indonesia dalam kacamata akademis memunculkan desentralisai dan reformasi politik telah membuka pertanyaan tentang keidentitasan. Orde Baru yang sentralistik menapsirkan identitas adalah aspek kebudayaan yang primordial melalui proses sosial dan politik, dan sebagian besar proses itu menurut Thufail terjadi dalam ranah pendidikan dilanggengkan.Identitas dan primordial dua kosep yang berbeda. Identitas adalah kepribadian seseorang yang menjadikan simbol jati dirinya, membangun melalui proses enkulturasi (pendidikan), sedangkan identitas tidak langsung menjadi melainkan melalui sebuah proses sejarah yang panjang.Mendiskusikan kesadaran sejarah dalam konteks pembangunan identitas bangsa yang didalam termasuk mempelajari nilai-nilai kepahlawanan. Nilai-kepahlawanan adanya ketika secara kontekstual kita membalikannya lagi pada era kolonialisme. Kolonialisme awalnya direspon oleh kekuatan etnosentik yang tentunya melahirkan para heroetnik dengan ikatan primordialismnya. Respon ini merupakan kesadaran untuk melawan pengingkaran (negasi) yang tentunya mendahului aksi koletif.
Apa Arti Dan Makna Pembinaan Liturgi Bagi Warga Gereja Dan Apa Manfaatnya?
Authors: Febriani Listra
Published: May 2022

Liturgi adalah panduan ibadah yang dilakukan secara umum dan resmi berdasarkan tata cara yang disepakati oleh para pemimpin gereja yang dimana yang dimaksud ialah badan pekerja sinode gereja masing-masing.1 Kata liturgi berasal dari bahasa Yunani: leiturgia. Kata leiturgia berasal dari kata kerja leiturgeo yaitu melayani, melaksanakan tugas, memegang jabatan. Sebagaimana pemahaman Paulus, liturgi adalah sikap beriman sehari-hari. Liturgi tidak terbatas pada perayaan gereja. Kata liturgi adalah sebutan yang khas dan umum diterima untuk perayaan ibadah Kristen. Liturgi adalah sebagai perjumpaan Allah dengan umat dan umat dengan Allah untuk merayakan dan mensyukuri karya keselamatan yang Allah lakukan. Dalam perjumpaan Allah dengan manusia maka diperlukan penataan, yang disebut dengan tata ibadah. Ibadah Kristen dipahami sebagai suatu ungkapan syukur atas berkat yang Tuhan sudah berikan kepada umatNya khususnya atas karya penyelamatan Allah di dalam Yesus Kristus. Karena itu, ibadah bukan upaya umat untuk memperoleh atau menggapai keselamatan, melainkan sebagai jawaban umat atas keselamatan yang telah dikaruniakan Allah.
KELEMBAGAAN DAN IDENTITAS KOPERASI
Authors: Alimuddin Irhamni
Published: May 2022

Koperasi merupakan usaha bersama yang dalam menjalankan kegiatan usahanya melibatkan seluruh anggota yang ada secara gotong royong lazimnya seperti dalam kegiatan suatu keluarga. Semangat kebersamaan ini tidak saja dalam bentuk gotong royong bertanggung jawab atas kegiatan usaha koperasi tetapi juga dalam bentuk memiliki modal bersama.
MANAJEMEN PERENCANAAN PROGRAM PEMASARAN PRODUK BANK SYARIAH
Authors: Huzain Hasriany , Yulanda Andi Resvina , Lisna
Published: May 2022

Dalam kegiatan pemasaran terdapat beberapa konsep pemasarn di mana masing –masing konsep memiliki tujuan yang berbeda. Konsep ini timbul dari satu periode ke periode lainnya akibat perkembangan pengetahuan baik produsen maupun konsumen. Penggunaan konsep ini tergantung kepada perusahaan yang juga dikaitkan dengan jenis usaha dan tujuan perusahaan yang bersangkutan.
KELEMBAGAAN DAN IDENTITAS KOPERASI
Authors: ramdhani ulfa
Published: May 2022

Tiga prinsip identitas (tanpa mengabaikan prinsip yg lain ) pada koperasi adalahkeanggotaan bersifat terbuka dan sukarela, adanya pembatasan atas modal menggunakan dasar satu orang satu suara, serta alokasi residu hasil bisnis sebanding menggunakan transaksi yg dilakukan sang anggota. Makna prinsip identititasini menuntut pencerahan anggota bahwa kelangsungan hayati koperasi sangat tergantung dari partisipasi para anggota koperasi menjadi pemilik sekaligus menjadi konsumen. Inilah yg membedakan koperasi menggunakan badan bisnis yg lain.
MAGEMin, an efficient Gibbs energy minimizer: application to igneous systems
Authors: Riel Nicolas , Kaus Boris , Green Eleanor , Berlie Nicolas
Published: May 2022

Prediction of stable mineral equilibria in the Earth’s lithosphere is critical to un-ravel the tectonomagmatic history of exposed geological sections. While the recent ad-vances in geodynamic modelling allow us to explore the dynamics of magmatic trans-fer in solid mediums, there is to date no available thermodynamic package that can eas-ily be linked and efficiently accounts for the computation of phase equilibrium in mag-matic systems. Moreover, none of the existing tools fully exploit single point calculationparallelization which strongly hinders their applicability for direct geodynamic couplingor for thermodynamic database inversions. Here, we present a new Mineral AssemblageGibbs Energy Minimizer (magemin). The package is written as a parallel C library, pro-vides a direct Julia interface and is callable from any petrological/geodynamic tool. Fora given set of pressure, temperature and bulk-rock composition magemin uses a com-bination of linear programming, extended Partitioning Gibbs Energy and gradient-basedlocal minimization to compute the stable mineral assemblage. We apply our new min-imization package to the igneous thermodynamic dataset of (Holland et al., 2018) andproduce several phase diagrams at supra-solidus conditions. The phase diagrams are thendirectly benchmarked against thermocalc and exhibit very good agreement. The highscalability of magemin on parallel computing facilities opens new horizons e.g., for mod-elling reactive magma flow, for thermodynamic dataset inversion and for petrological/geophysicalapplications.
Bayesian modelling of piecewise trends and discontinuities to improve the estimation of coastal vertical land motion
Authors: Oelsmann Julius , Passaro Marcello , Sanchez Laura , Dettmering Denise , Schwatke Christian , Seitz Florian
Published: May 2022

One of the major sources of uncertainty affecting vertical land motion (VLM) estimations are discontinuities and trend changes. Trend changes are most commonly caused by seismic deformation, but can also stem from long-term (decadal to multidecadal) surface loading changes or from local origins. Although these issues have been extensively addressed for Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) data, there is limited knowledge of how such events can be directly detected and mitigated in VLM, derived from altimetry and tide-gauge differences (SATTG). In this study, we present a novel Bayesian approach to automatically and simultaneously detect such events, together with the statistics commonly estimated to characterise motion signatures. Next to GNSS time series, for the first time, we directly estimate discontinuities and trend changes in VLM data inferred from SATTG. We show that, compared to estimating a single linear trend, accounting for such nonlinearities significantly increases the agreement of SATTG with GNSS values (on average by 0.36 mm/year) at 339 globally distributed station pairs. The Bayesian change point detection is applied to 606 SATTG and 381 GNSS time series. Observed VLM, which is identified as linear (i.e. where no significant trend changes are detected), has a substantially higher consistency with large scale VLM effects of Glacial Isostatic Adjustment (GIA) and contemporary mass redistribution (CMR). The standard deviation of SATTG (and GNSS) trend differences with respect to GIA+CMR trends is by 38% (and 48%) lower for VLM which is categorized as linear compared to nonlinear VLM. Given that in more than a third of the SATTG time series nonlinearities are detected, the results underpin the importance to account for such features, in particular to avoid extrapolation biases of coastal VLM and its influence on relative sea level change determination. The Bayesian approach uncovers the potential for a better characterization of SATTG VLM changes on much longer periods and is widely applicable to other geophysical time series.
Efficient Sensory Encoding Predicts Robust Averaging
Authors: Ni Long , Stocker Alan
Published: May 2022

Not every item in a stimulus ensemble equally contributes to the perceived ensemble average. Rather, items with feature values close to the ensemble mean (inlying items) contribute stronger to the estimate compared to those items whose feature values are further away from the mean (outlying items). This non-uniform weighting process, named robust averaging, has been taken as evidence that human observers are not optimally integrating sensory information. Here, we argue that robust averaging naturally emerges from an optimal integration process where the sensory en- coding is efficiently adapted to the overall ensemble statistics in the experiment. We demonstrate that such a model can accurately fit several existing datasets showing robust averaging behavior of low-level stimulus features such as orientation. Across various feature domains, our model accurately predicts subjects’ estimation accuracy and non-uniform weighting profile, and both their dependency on the specific stimulus distribution in the experiments. Our results suggest that the human visual system can form efficient sensory representations on short time-scales.
Impact of Visual and Cognitive Distractions and Time Pressure on Pedestrian Crossing Behaviour: A Simulator Study
Authors: tian Kai , Markkula Gustav , Wei Chongfeng , Sadraei Ehsan , Hirose Toshiya , Merat Natasha , Romano Richard
Published: May 2022

Distractions have been recognised as one important factor associated with pedestrian injuries, as the increasing use of cell phones and personal devices. However, the situation is less clear regarding the differences in the effects of visual-manual and auditory-cognitive distractions. Here, we investigated distracted pedestrians in a one-lane road with continuous traffic using an immersive CAVE-based simulator. Sixty participants were recruited to complete a crossing task and perform one of two distractions, a visual-manual task and an auditory-cognitive task. Moreover, normal and time pressure crossing conditions were included as a baseline and comparison. For the first time, this study directly compared the impacts of visual-manual, auditory-cognitive distractions, and time pressure on pedestrian crossing behaviour and safety in a controlled environment. The results indicated that although pedestrian safety was compromised under both types of distraction, the effects of the applied distractions were different. Whenengaged in the visual-manual distraction, participantscrossed the road slowly, but there was no significant difference in gap acceptance or initiation time compared to baseline. In contrast, participants walked slowly, crossed earlier, and accepted smaller gaps when performing the auditory-cognitive distraction. This has interesting parallels to existing findings on how these two types of distractions affect driver performance. Moreover, the effects of the visual-manual distraction were found to be dynamic, as these effects were affected by the gap size. Finally, compared to baseline, time pressure resulted in participants accepting smaller time gaps with shorter initiation times and crossing durations, leading to an increase in unsafe decisions and a decrease in near-collisions. These results provide new evidence that two types of distraction and time pressure impair pedestrian safety, but in different ways. Our findings may provide insights for further studies involving pedestrians with different distraction components.
Synthesis of Human and Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Grüning David Joachim
Published: May 2022

In his book “How to stay smart in a smart world: Why human intelligence still beats algorithms,” Gerd Gigerenzer (2022) opposes the predominantly positive perspective on AI development with a plea for the uniqueness of the human intellect. He misses out on exploring a matter that is central to both aspects and I argue it is more worthwhile than pitting both against each other, namely, the future synthesis of human and artificial intelligence. In the present review, I want to outline this argument as a more productive approach to addressing the caveats of artificial and human intellect. I will introduce the weaknesses and strengths of both types of intelligence. I will make my argument for focussing on their synthetic cooperation rather than picking one of the two and elaborate on recent research ventures of human-machine cooperation that have a promising future in this regard.
Perceptual Thresholds for Threat Are Lowered in Anxiety: Evidence from Perceptual Psychophysics
Authors: Glasgow Shannon Marie , Imbriano Gabriella , Ozturk Sekine , Jin Jingwen , Mohanty Aprajita
Published: May 2022

Anxiety is believed to be characterized by heightened sensitivity to threat. The Behavior Inhibition System (BIS), a risk factor for anxiety, is hypothesized to index this threat sensitivity. The present study addresses a critical gap in the literature: Neither anxiety nor BIS have been clearly linked with greater threat sensitivity indexed by lowered perceptual thresholds. Here, we utilized psychophysical methods to precisely measure absolute perceptual thresholds for detection of threatening and neutral faces. We examined their relationships with self-reported BIS and anxious apprehension in individuals diagnosed with and without anxiety disorders. Irrespective of anxiety disorder diagnosis, higher self-reported BIS and anxious apprehension were associated with reduced perceptual thresholds for threatening versus neutral stimuli. BIS mediated the relationship between anxiety and lowered thresholds. Using adaptive psychometrics, this study offers key empirical evidence for current theories regarding greater threat sensitivity in anxiety and clarifies the role of BIS as a mediating mechanism.
Assessing Service Quality using SERVQUAL Model: Comparison of Public-Private Hospitals
Authors: Pun Lal Bahadur
Published: May 2022

Patients’ perceptions of the services provided by a particular healthcare organization affects the image and profitability of the hospital and it also significantly affects the patient behavior in terms of their loyalty and word-of-mouth. The purpose of this paper was to measure the patients` expectations and perceptions and thereby compare them between private and public hospitals. Based on SERVQUAL model, self-administered questionnaire was prepared with six-point Likert-type scaled questions. Using judgemental sampling, the questionnaires were distributed to 450 patients at different locations of Butwal, out of which only 391 questionnaires were usable. The result revealed that private hospitals have been providing relatively better services than the public hospitals.
Treatment Decision: Preference of Household Head Elderly Amid Source of Livelihood In Nepal
Authors: Bhusal Durga
Published: May 2022

A burden considered elderly people in our work life-related society are in a situation that their potential is not sufficiently recognized for active management. Building and utilization of their abilities is an essential basis for the well-being of senior citizens. The aim of this study is to highlight and discuss the relation between treatment decision, and livelihood sectors of household headship of senior citizens and to explore their anticipation in the context of changing society of Nepal. 565 household head senior citizens as the respondents were taken into account to collect the information about independent and dependent variables. The study used reported source of livelihood as independent and preference to treatment decision as dependent variables based on the data of Nepal Social Inclusion Survey 2018. The study showed source of livelihood favoring traditional healer. Favoring the belief based rather than the facts treatment way is the challenge of society that should be considered seriously. Unprecedented but needy segment of development for the ultimate social and economic progress of Nepal is to modernize the society. However, household head senior citizens have not understood this as the needy matter of change being in a particular source of livelihood.