bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determination of the Conditions for Carbon Materials Oxidation with Carbon Monoxide Formation at High Temperatures
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, 37, Peremohy Ave., 03056 Kyiv, Ukraine, Panov Yevgen , Gomelia Nikolai ,   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, 37, Peremohy Ave., 03056 Kyiv, Ukraine, Ivanenko Olena ,   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, 37, Peremohy Ave., 03056 Kyiv, Ukraine, Vahin Andrii ,   Private JSC “Ukrainian Graphite”, 20, Severnoye Shosse, 69600 Zaporozhye, Ukraine, Leleka Serhii ,   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, 37, Peremohy Ave., 03056 Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: December 2020

In this paper, the influence of carbon material type, temperature and oxygen concentration in gas mixture on the processes of carbon monoxide formation in production of the electrodes by graphitization was explored experimentally. Specific quantity of gas formed for a definite time, reduced to mass unit of carbon loading using pitch, packing materials and charge mixture of industrial use, was calculated. It is demonstrated that pitch provides the highest rate of carbon oxidation with the release of CO and substantially exceeds packing materials and charge mixture for this index.
Adsorption of Heavy Metal on Active Carbon Derived from Coconut Leaves Agro-Waste
Authors:   Department of Chemical Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, Ranchi, India, Jadhav Abhijit , Mohanraj Govindaraj ,   Department of Chemical Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, Ranchi, India, Mayadevi Suseeladevi ,   Department of Chemical Engineering, National Chemical Laboratory, Pune, India, Gokarn Ashok ,   Department of Chemical Engineering, National Chemical Laboratory, Pune, India
Published: December 2020

In this paper activated carbon is prepared from coconut leaves by chemical activation during slow pyrolysis at 673 K in an inert atmosphere. Activated carbon is prepared in the stiochiometric ratio of 1:1 (CL1), 2:1 (CL2) and 3:1 (CL3). Optimized 3:1 ratio is preferable for further study. BET surface area of CL3 activated carbon was found 1060.57 m2/g. It is greater than those of CL1 and CL2. The batch sorption study experiments were conducted with respect to solute concentration of 2.5–122.8 mg/l and solution temperature of 313–343 K. The Langmuir, Freundlich and Temkin isotherm studies were conducted. The experimental data fitted very well for the pseudo-first order and pseudo-second-order. The results have established good potentiality for the CL3 activated carbon to be used as a sorbent for the removal of lead from wastewater.
Solid Solutions Formation Mechanism in Cordierite-Mullite Glass Materials During Ceramization
Authors:   O.M.Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv, 17, Bazhanova St., 61002, Kharkiv, Ukraine, Savvova Оksana , Voronov Hennadiy ,   O.M.Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv, 17, Bazhanova St., 61002, Kharkiv, Ukraine, Babich Оlena ,   Research Institution "Ukrainian Scientific Research Institute of Ecological Problems" 6, Bakulina St., 61166 Kharkiv, Ukraine, Fesenko Oleksii ,   O.M.Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv, 17, Bazhanova St., 61002, Kharkiv, Ukraine, Riabinin Sviatoslav ,   National Technical University “Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute” 2, Kyrpychova St., 61002 Kharkiv, Ukraine, Bieliakov Robert ,   Military Institute of Telecommunications and Information Technologies 45/1, Moskovskaya St., 01011 Kiev, Ukraine
Published: December 2020

Relevance of the development of high-strength glass-ceramic coatings obtained by resource-saving technology for protective elements has been established. Structure formation mechanism in magnesium aluminosilicate glasses during heat treatment has been analyzed. Selection of the system was substantiated, model glasses and glass-ceramic materials on its base have been developed. Patterns of structure regularity and formation of the phase composition of glass-ceramic materials during their ceramization have been investigated. It was established that the presence of crystalline phase of mullite after melting leads to formation of the primary crystals and allows the formation of the fine crystalline structure under conditions of the low-temperature heat treatment at the nucleation stage. Developed high-strength glass ceramic materials can be used as a base in creating protective elements for special-purpose vehicles by energy-saving technology.
Parliamentary Ties of the Federation
Authors: Mikhailov Rodion V.
Published: December 2020

Deferent tendencies resulting from the disintegration of USSR, and the dramatic formation of new Russian federalism of the 90-ies chronologically coincided with the process of modernization of the total Russian state and political system and the formation of its new political and state institutions. In case of negative development scenario, that persisted throughout the 90-ies, both processes, – state construction that was accompanied by the breaking of the old system that lead to the armed confrontation of federal executive and legislative powers, and federalization that turned into sovereignization Russian regions and menace to the integrity of Russia, – could destroy our country as a unified state. However, new Russian parliamentrism stipulated by the Russian Constitution of 1993, played the positive role of smoothing the contradictions of Russian federal system, both those traced back to the former Soviet system, and those arising as the result of violent political events that often were of really tragic character. The author of the article analyzes the influence of the new parliamentary system on the federal structure and federal relations in Russia and studies parliamentary resources that can be used for further improvement of Russian federal system.
Solzhenitsyn and Shalamov
Authors: Zelenin Sergey V.
Published: December 2020

The author of the article compares and analyses the two well-known writers who were the victims of Soviet system repressions in Stalin time and made that phenomenon the centerpiece of their creative work. So, this is about two writers of the 20th century – Alexander Solzhenitsyn and Varlaam Shalamov, whose personal relations evolved from the attempts of cooperation to open tough opposition. Analyzing their personal biographies, the prison-camp experience, the value system and the depth of immersing into the theme, the author investigates the differences in the world-view of the two writers and explains the diversion of their views.
Metaphysics of the Will of Solzhenitsyn’s Characters
Authors: Zakurenko Alexander Yu.
Published: December 2020

The author analyzes the main directions in the criticism of A.I. Solzhenitsyn’s work in modern publicism, while logically considering their inner ontological and ideological hidden motives. The response to this criticism can be found in A.I. Solzhenitsyn’s world outlook as interpreted by the author of the article.
Lesson of Anatomy by Doctor Samarin
Authors: Lyubzhin Alexey I.
Published: December 2020

The author of the article “Lesson of Anatomy by Doctor Samarin” offers the analysis of a different area of the work of the prominent Slavophile, the area that has been hardly ever studies by other researchers, - and that of a literary critic. Yu. F. Samarin gave detailed characteristics of the critical works of V.G. Belinsly and of N.V. Gogol’s creative method, and his analysis was far ahead of his time, contradicting the opinion of the majority of his contemporaries and even now not constituting part of the general consensus. The article also provides new data on the history of the text of the article “On the Opinions of “Sovremennik”, Historic and Literary”.
“People of the 40s”: Yu. F. Samarin and A.I. Herzen
Authors: Popov Andrei A.
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the personality of Yuri Fedorovich Samarin,  – one of the leading theorists of Slavophilism. In addition to his public activities, he proved to be a well-known statesman who participated in the preparation of the peasant reform of 1861 and land reform in Poland in the early 60s of the 19th century. The personality of Yu. F. Samarin is studied through the prism of his relationship with A.I. Herzen. These two public figures belonged to the generation of the 40s, – the first generation in the history of Russian intelligentsia. The article deals with the main works of Samarin. Many of those works later happened to be in the centre of the author’s polemics with A.I. Herzen. The range of Samarin’s ideological views is extremely wide. In the 40s he developed the basic postulates of Russian communal socialism, and in the 60s he became one of the theorists of conservative ideology in Russia. The article also provides the readers with extensive important information on A.I. Herzen.
The Political Doctrine of Feodor Samarin
Authors: Solovyov Kirill A.
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the political views of F.D. Samarin, his conception of the political system in Russia before 1905, constitutional reforms of 1905–1906 and Stolypin’s reforms. The author demonstrates how Samarin tried to adopt the Slavophile doctrine to the situation of the beginning of the 20th century. At that he had to carry on polemics both with the opponents of the Slavophilism and its supporters. On the one hand, this fact stresses Slavophilism diversity and its inner heterogeneity. On the other hand, it shows the nature of the Slavophile doctrine itself that resembled more the historiographic approach to researching the past than a well-structured political conception. Giving meaningful political content to Slavophile ideas depended fully on every single representative of the Slavophile intellectual heritage.
Identifying At-Risk Online Learners by Psychological Variables Using Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: Chien Hsiang-yu , Kwok Oi-Man , Yeh Yu-Chen , Sweany Noelle Wall , Baek Eunkyeng , McIntosh William Alex
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this study was to investigate a predictive model of online learners’ learning outcomes through machine learning. To create a model, we observed students’ motivation, learning tendencies, online learning-motivated attention, and supportive learning behaviors along with final test scores. A total of 225 college students who were taking online courses participated. Longitudinal data were collected over three semesters (T1, T2, and T3). T3 was used as training data given that it contained the largest sample size across all three data waves. To analyze the data, two approaches were applied: (a) stepwise logistic regression and (b) random forest (RF). Results showed that RF used fewer items and predicted final grades more accurately in a small sample. Furthermore, it selected four items that might potentially be used to identify at-risk learners even before they enroll in an online course.
Contributions to the synthesis and modeling of gear wheels geometry of a double harmonic transmission
Authors: IANICI Draghița , IANICI Sava
Published: December 2020

The paper presents the geometric synthesis and modeling of the geometry of the three gear wheels (flexible, fixed rigid and mobile rigid) of a double harmonic transmission. The geometric design of the wheels and their teeth was made by using particular relationships that resulted by imposing the specific conditions of harmonic engagement that exist between these wheels.Modeling of the 3D geometry of the wheel gears of the considered double harmonic transmission was performed in the SolidWorks CAD program, based on the geometric parameters resulting from performing the geometric synthesis.
The study of the elastic deformation of a flexible wheel by a cam wave generator
Authors: IANICI Sava , IANICI Draghița
Published: December 2020

The paper presents the results of research on the study of the elastic deformation of a flexible wheel from a double harmonic transmission, under the action of a cam wave generator. Knowing exactly how the flexible wheel is deformed is important in correctly establishing the geometric parameters of the wheels teeth, allowing a better understanding and appreciation of the specific conditions of harmonic gearings in the two stages of the transmission. The veracity of the results of this theoretical study on the calculation of elastic deformations and displacements of points located on the average fiber of the flexible wheel was subsequently verified and confirmed by numerical simulation of the flexible wheel, in the elastic field, using the finite element method from SolidWorks Simulation.
La historia de Zamba
Authors: Crivelli Sabina
Published: December 2020

El artículo analiza valoraciones del producto audiovisual La asombrosa excursión de Zamba, impulsado por el Ministerio de Educación argentino durante el período 2010- 2015 y con circulación aun en 2016. El estudio se enmarca en una investigación sobre la circulación del programa de televisión infantil. Focaliza en la exploración de las mediaciones comunicacionales que se establecen en relación con los significados históricos, ideológicos, políticos, estéticos. A partir de situar la indagación en la circulación, se analizan algunas valoraciones de la prensa digital y de docentes de CABA sobre los modos narrativos y estéticos del producto.
O diabo pela coleira: ensaio selvagem com A Vendedora de Fósforos de Adriana Lunardi
Authors: Dias Siqueira Pablo Vinícius
Published: December 2020

O presente ensaio aproxima, filosoficamente, o prazer do texto e da leitura crítica a um exercício de admiração, práticas que são entendidas aqui enquanto formas de criação conceitual e de emancipação pessoal. De forma selvagem, a minha maior intenção é pensar amorosamente o romance A vendedora de fósforos de Adriana Lunardi. Não há qualquer intuito de investigar um conceito, tema ou questão exaustivamente a ponto esgotá-lo. A proposta é simplesmente filosofar com o romance de Lunardi e, assim, pensar em questões como interconectividade e literatura. Nesse sentido, o pensamento reflexivo é compreendido como uma forma tanto de afeto quanto de política. A entrega à elaboração conceitual e aos estudos literários é entendida aqui como prática de diversidade e de singularidade do mesmo modo que a ficção e a literatura são pensadas como o lugar genuíno das representatividades, das visibilidades e da contestação. A democracia da pesquisa e a da literatura – ou o pouco que ainda resta delas – é o que se coloca em cena com o romance de Lunardi.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE PERSON’S CREATIVE SKILLS IN MODERN SOCIETY
Authors: LITKE SVETLANA
Published: December 2020

The article discusses the ways of developing the person’s creative skills and offers a special model in the innovative technological context. The process of creativity which comprises the personal sphere, in one hand it provides the person’s adaptation mechanisms, in the other hand it forms problematic field of activity. The author offers integration of psychological, pedagogical and social technologies as connected with the objective.
PECULIARITIES OF TEACHING RUSSIAN AS A FOREIGHN LANGUAGE IN THE UNIVERSITIES OF ARMENIA
Authors: Gharibyan D.
Published: December 2020

The article studies the specifics of teaching Russian as a foreign language in the universities of Armenia. Particular attention is paid to the culturological component of the organization of educational process.
SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ADULT LEARNING AND DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Zichenko S. , Kotirlo T.
Published: December 2020

The authors consider the problem of the adult social and psychological development and education. It analyzes various directions of social and psychological development, the peculiarities of the institutional type of training, as well as the basis of forms oftraining of adult education.
SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL MECHANISMS AND CHARACTERISTICS OF FORMATION OF SOCIAL STEREOTYPES
Authors: Hakobyan N.
Published: December 2020

This work was supported by the RA MES State Committee of Science in the framework of project ? T6A?5aO8’. The article presents the main mechanisms and processes for the formation of social stereotypes. Stereotypes are based on such psychological processes as the formation of concepts and classifications, attribution, emotions, evaluation and memory. Stereotypes are the product of psychological processes. Both personal experience and rules developed by society are the sources ofthe formation ofsocial stereotypes.
PSYCHO-SEMANTIC APPROACHES ?? INTERPERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS
Authors: Begoyan A.
Published: December 2020

The article presents a psychosemantic approach to interpersonal relations, which is based on the theoretical concepts of O. Harvey, D. Hunt, & H. Schroeder, as well as, L.Vygotski, A. N. Leontev, D.N. Leontev, V. Nalimov, and others. A psychosemantic approach to interpersonal relations manifests through the concepts of person’s conceptual system, gestalt-concepts, conceptual dissonance, common conceptual space, and conceptual flexibility. The main pathogenic strategies of conceptual dissonance smoothing, like distortion of existing reality, distortion of the laws and principles offormal logic, and rejection of previous experience, are also discussed.
PUBLIC RELATIONS IN ARMENIAN STATE ADMINISTRATION AND BANKING SYSTEM
Authors: Avetisyan A.
Published: December 2020

Benevolent relations between each government institution, company or organization and its publicity are provided by Public Relations specialists. They try to provide public with information, based on the real facts, which lead to the establishment and maintenance ofthe benevolent relations and mutual understanding. Taking into consideration the fact, companies and organizations generate relevant departments, responsible for communication with Mass media and the public. These departments take responsibility for making the organization presentative, for publicity and transparent work. The aim of the research is to identify the opportunities, weaknesses and achievements of Public relations in Armenian Banking System and State Administration.
ON THE PROBLEMS OF EDUCATION AND NEW METHODS OF TEACHING
Authors: GRIGORYAN HOVIK
Published: December 2020

The article deals with the historiography of hermeneutics in modern schools. The definition of the purpose of education is presented, the necessity of changing the principle of the presentation of knowledge in textbooks, as well as the psychological and physiological features of instruction, the necessity of taking into account the regularity of the system education-man-science-education are justified.
ON PROBLEMS OF TEACHING PROVERBS AND SAYINGS /NON SPECIALIST DEPARTMENTS
Authors: LALABEKYAN ANAHIT , MARTIROSYAN MONIKA
Published: December 2020

The article devoted to the study of teaching English proverbs and sayings and problems connected with them touched upon several important factors which affect greatly to the teaching process. The illustrated factors were the cultural differences between nations, unsatisfactory knowledge of cultures, problems with translations prepositions. Several methods of teaching proverbs and sayings were suggested
INTERDISCIPLINARY LINKS: LITERATURE AND PSYCHOLOGY
Authors: ARZUMANYAN ARMENUHI , HAKOBYAN NAIRA
Published: December 2020

Nowadays teaching methodology which undergoes reformations is various and multi- faceted. Teachers should be able to choose the right method of teaching due to the subject-matters and materials. It is important to pay attention on inter-disciplinary relations which help to make the lesson more substantial, productive and learner-oriented. The ties between Literature and Psychology should be applied while studying fiction, where succession of events is more than dramatic and there exist a range of moments and special expressions of emotional state.
MENTAL DISEASE AND CREATIVE ACTIVITY
Authors: SARGSYAN SYUZAN
Published: December 2020

The article deals with issues related to the psychology of creativity, in particular, how pathological changes in the human psychology affect the visual activity. Disease can expand the scope of the artist?s psychological experience, which allows him to perceive the world more acutely. Sometimes mental illnesses have the ability of disclosing the creative potential of a person.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF DECISION MAKING FEATURES
Authors: DURYAN MARAT
Published: December 2020

The objective of the study included the analysis of methodological approaches to the study of features of decision making in a complex activity, as well as the adaptation and comparative analysis of decision making in the Armenian version of the Melbourne questionnaire decision (MDMQ). Indicators of research performance style decision-making are considered in different groups.
DEVIANCE, CULTURE AND EUROPEAN VALUES
Authors: KELEBERDA NINA , TISHCHENKO EKATERINA
Published: December 2020

The Globalization shifts in a cultural landscape of the EU as a factor of introduction in the European area of big people mass with other cultural and religious values create problems of cross-cultural communications actual particularly the conduct we now call “hate crime”.The line of contact of extremely opposite values in the European context inspires hot spot for negative deviations. One of barriers for these phenomena is legal practice. In this regard, the offered course coincides with the direction of the European researches and is focused on development of unique cross- cultural competence of Masters of Law.
SCHOOLS IN VICEROYS’ VACHOUTIAN OWN TERRITORIES
Authors: PETROSYANTS TIGRAN
Published: December 2020

During the entire period of their governance in Ayrarat province, Vachutian viceroys paid special attention to the spiritual, educational, and cultural life of Niger-Aragatsotn (current Aparan and Ashtarak regions) belonging to their property in the years 1206-1350. Schools of different educational levels functioned in Hovhanavank, Saghmosavank and Tegheniats Monasteries located in Nig-Aragatsotn, where terminology, philosophy, music, and philology were studied.
PSYCHOLOGICAL SAFETY ENSURING SYSTEM OF PERSONALITY IN UNFAVOURABLE LIVING CIRCUMSTANCES
Authors: MKRTUMYAN MELS , MKRTUMYAN LILIT
Published: December 2020

The article discusses the changes of the psycho-physiological pecularities of psychological safety system of human activity in unfavourable socio-civil, economical development circumstances of the 21-st century. The pecularities of the changes in negative psychological states, as well as the functional capabilities of a person in unfavourable living circumstances are revealed. The article offers a system for organising psychological work. The mastery of the latter ensures high reliability of person’s general and mental health in different life situations.
Gender and Islam: Normative Approach in Islamic Law
Authors: JINNAH FATIMA , PAKEEZA SHAHZADI
Published: December 2020

The normative regulations in Islamic Law and the diverse cultural practices among Muslims are not consistent with each other. Muslims’ perceptions and response to these customary traditions must be evaluated on the normative standards of Islam that are mislaid. For this purpose a shift to a mode of understanding and bringing about transcultural exchange of ideas may be incorporated in contrast to the prevailing hypercritical dominative standards. With this an understanding may be developed to concentrate the needs and practices of gender in Islamic perspective. Thus general gender practices may be assessed to see their compliance with normative standards of Islam.
PRINCIPLE OF INFORMED CONSENT AND SOME ETHICAL ISSUES OF EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE
Authors: HARUTYUNYAN MANUK , DAVTYAN SONA
Published: December 2020

The article addresses some of the ethical problems of experimental medicine. The main focus of the research is the disclosure of the complex and contradictory nature of the influence of the principle of informed consent on the experiments in the field of medicine.
THE INQUIRY’S QUEST TO SOLVE THE ARMENIAN QUESTION: 1917-1919
Authors: NAZARYAN GEVORG
Published: December 2020

At the end of 1917 an official U.S. government body, known as The Inquiry, was created in order to prepare documents for the peace negotiations that were to follow World War I. The Inquiry was composed of around 150 academics and was directed by the presidential adviser Edward House. The suggestions made by the research body were incorporated into President Woodrow Wilson’s famous “Fourteen Points” which he delivered in the U.S. Congress on January 8th, 1918, defining the war aims of the United States during World War I and suggesting possible peace terms that would to follow the Great War. Point 12 of the “Fourteen Points” proclaimed that non-Turkish nations (which included Armenia) of the Ottoman Empire, should be given an opportunity for “autonomous development,” and accordingly The Inquiry was also tasked with defining the boundary of the future State of Armenia. In 1918 a number of reports were prepared by the research group which proposed the territory for the State of Armenia which extended from the Black Sea to the Mediterranean Sea, covering mostly Armenian Highland and the coastal areas of the above noted seas. Members of The Inquiry also suggested a union of the above noted territory with Eastern Armenia, a scheme that was officially presented in 1919 during the Paris Peace Conference by the American delegation.
Diagnostics as a Precondition of Value Orientation in Primary School
Authors: YEGANYAN Gayane , HARUTYUNYAN Gayane
Published: December 2020

The demands put forward the contemporary primary school are being changed year by year due to a number of factors - political, socio-economic, cultural, etc. Nowadays, when there are confusion and a struggle for values ??around the world, every nation must strive to recognize and preserve its ethnic moral values ??in harmony with contemporary demands. The purpose of contemporary education is not limited by equipping the individual with knowledge and skills, but also to develop the certain moral qualities, and one of the most important functions of a teacher is to shape the worldview of students. The pedagogical diagnostics with its rich toolkit, a wide selection of methods and methodology, is a prerequisite for value orientation in the elementary school and contributes to the formation of the primary schooler value system of significant values important for the individual and society.
EDUCATIONAL LEADERSHIP AND MANAGEMENT: THEORY, POLICY, AND PRACTICE
Authors: BUSH TONY , SARGSYAN GOR
Published: December 2020

There is great interest in educational leadership in the early part of the 21st century because of the widespread belief that the quality of leadership makes a significant difference to school and student outcomes. There is also increasing recognition that schools require effective leaders and managers if they are to provide the best possible education for their learners. Schools need trained and committed teachers but they, in turn, need the leadership of highly effective principals and support from other senior and middle managers. While the need for effective leaders is widely acknowledged, there is much less certainty about which leadership behaviors are most likely to produce favourable outcomes. I examine the theoretical underpinnings for the field of educational leadership and management, assess different leadership models, and discuss the evidence of their relative effectiveness in developing successful schools.
O PET saúde em PARANAGUÁ/PR
Authors: Signorelli Marcos , Bueno Roberto Eduardo , Oliveira Robson de , Mélo Tainá Ribas , Silva Vinício Oliveira da , Ribeiro Jr Evaldo
Published: December 2020

Introdução: O projeto 93, envolvendo os cursos de graduação em Saúde Coletiva, Serviço Social e Educação Física do Setor Litoral da Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR) e Secretaria Municipal de Saúde de Paranaguá/PR, enfatizou a construção da Educação Interprofissional (EIP) em Saúde no desenvolvimento de ações integradas inseridas no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), com extensão à rede intersetorial1. Objetivos: analisar de maneira crítica as potencialidades e desafios encontrados pela equipe do PET Saúde no município de Paranaguá/PR, no que tange à sua implementação visando a EIP no SUS. Metodologia: Relato de experiência sobre a implementação da educação e do trabalho interprofissional2 na rede de Paranaguá/PR, com equipes PET distribuídas em suas ações de atenção primária à saúde (APS) em territórios cobertos por Estratégias de Saúde da Família (ESF), vinculadas aos Núcleos Ampliados de Saúde da Família (NASF) e Centros de Referência de Assistência Social (CRAS), assim como nas abordagens intersetoriais com a Educação e Assistência Social, envolvendo a formação e participação de profissionais de fonoaudiologia, fisioterapia, serviço social, psicologia, nutrição e saúde coletiva do município. Resultados: Destaca-se como potencialidades do projeto, o desenvolvimento de ações implementadas por equipes interprofissionais dentro da proposta de integração da rede de atenção à saúde em Paranaguá/PR orientada por uma abordagem de EIP e intersetorial, voltada ao aprimoramento profissional dos serviços e da formação dos discentes dos cursos de Saúde Coletiva, Educação Física e Serviço Social. Destaca-se ainda a contribuição sobre as reformas e alterações curriculares dos cursos de graduação na área de saúde, por meio de reflexões no campo da formação profissional e o fomento à gradativa inserção dos discentes em equipes interprofissionais compostas por preceptores e professores de diversas profissões da área da saúde3. Como desafios, a quebra do corporativismo profissional, o qual fragmenta as ações que envolvem o processo de trabalho nas equipes; a mudança organizacional e de contrato/rotatividade dos profissionais designados aos serviços de saúde; a formalização da cooperação técnica interinstitucional de maneira a instrumentalizar a educação permanente em saúde; a readequação das ações em atenção às novas demandas dos programas de saúde do SUS e a nova demanda trazida pelo contexto da pandemia. Considerações Finais: a atuação do PET Saúde em Paranaguá demonstra potencialidades da EIP para o SUS com ações intersetoriais que impactam nos serviços, estudantes, preceptores e tutores envolvidos. Todavia, desafios persistem nos processos de organização, gestão e reorientação do trabalho, em conjuntura agravada pela pandemia. 

Palavras-chave: Educação interprofissional. Formação profissional. Educação Permanente. Comportamento cooperativo. Sistema Único de Saúde.
Gesunde Tiere dank Antibiotika?
Authors: Hässig Michael
Published: December 2020

Mastkälber erkranken vor allem bis zum Alter von sechs Wochen an Jungtierkrankheiten wie Pneumonie und Diarrhöe. Sie werden in dieser Zeit zwischen Geburt und Mastbetrieb oft über mehrere Stationen verstellt, das heisst, sie werden willkürlich zu neuen Gruppen zusammengefügt. Diese Tierhaltung mit Verstellung in einer Zeit, in der ein erhebliches Risiko besteht, dass das Kalb erkrankt, und der finanzielle Druck auf die Kälbermäster führen dazu, dass es in der industriellen Kälbermast fast nicht ohne Antibiotika geht. Antibiotika töten dabei aber nicht nur pathogene, also krankmachende Bakterien ab, sondern auch die für die Verdauung notwendigen Bakterien, was oft zu Folgekrankheiten führt. Durch selektiven Einsatz von Antibiotika kann die Effizienz vorhandener Antibiotika erhöht werden. Eine gezielte Anlehnung an die Vorgaben der Natur, das heisst, indem die Jungtiere in der Herde belassen werden, kann den Antibiotikaeinsatz reduzieren. Dies würde aber zu einer späteren Mastperiode führen. Damit die Kälbermast dennoch rentiert, müssten diese Kälber älter auf den Markt kommen, weil ein Mäster vom Fleischzuwachs zwischen Aufstallung und Schlachtung lebt. Damit aber die auf den Markt gebrachte Fleischmenge konstant gehalten werden kann, müsste weniger Endmast und mehr Baby-Beef produziert werden, was die allgemeine Fleischqualität sogar erhöhen würde
Photovoice as a Participatory Extension Approaches Method in Expressing Youth Views of Agricultural Work
Authors: Hidayah Husnul , Sarwoprasodjo Sarwititi , Matindas Krishnarini
Published: December 2020

This study aims to: 1) reveal the views of youth regarding agricultural issues through photovoice and 2) evaluate photovoice as a Participatory Extension Approaches (PEA) method. This study uses the photovoice method. The premise of photovoice is to empower people through documentary photography. Photovoice is a method of placing cameras in the hands of people whose voices are often silenced by the power elite. The subjects of this study were grouped into two, namely main informants and supporting informants. Data collection techniques were carried out by in-depth interviews and focus group discussions. The results showed that photovoice is a method that empowers youth by increasing the ability of youth to express their views, thoughts, concerns and hopes regarding agricultural issues which are described through agricultural potential, farming problems and agricultural work. The application of the Participatory Extension Approaches method through the photovoice method is the most appropriate method in the community empowerment process, because in the process of making it aware of the problems and potentials that exist in people's lives, which not only makes the community the object of change, but also as the agent of change.
Message Security Using Rivest-Shamir-Adleman Cryptography and Least Significant Bit Steganography with Video Platform
Authors: Muhammad Widad , Sulaksono Danang Haryo , Agustini Siti
Published: December 2020

All over the world, information technology has developed into a critical communication medium. One of them is digital messaging. We can connect and share information in real-time using digital messages. Without us knowing it, advances in message delivery are not only followed by kindness. Message security threats are also growing. Many unauthorized parties try to intercept critical information sent for the benefit of certain parties. As a countermeasure, various message security techniques exist to protect the messages we send. One of them is cryptography and steganography. Cryptography is useful for converting our messages into coded text so that unauthorized parties cannot read them. Meanwhile, steganography is useful for hiding our encrypted messages into several media, such as videos. This research will convert messages into ciphertext using the Rivest-Shamir-Adleman method and then insert them into video media using the Least Significant Bit method. There are four types of messages tested with different sizes. All messages will be encrypted and embedding using the Python programming language. Then the video will be tested using the MSE, PSNR, and Histogram methods. So we get a value that shows which message gets the best results. So that the message sent is more guaranteed authenticity and reduces the possibility of message leakage.
Choosing Wisely – Implication based on Indian data in our patients with breast cancer (INR vs. USD)
Authors: Bapna Ajay , Patni Nidhi , Patni Sanjeev
Published: December 2020

Objectives:

Breast cancer is increasing in India due to aging population, better awareness among general public, willingness to seek treatment of cancers, and easier access to cancers centers. We present our single-center data over a 2-year period and discuss cost implications taking the example of metronomic chemotherapy maintenance and predictive markers in early breast cancer.

Material and Methods:

Prospectively collected data of all consecutive patients with breast cancer registered between September 2017 and August 2019 were evaluated. Clinical features, stage, receptor status, and other features were tabulated. Statistical analysis was using SAS version 9.4 – Chi-square test and Fisher’s exact test were performed. P ≤ 0.05 was considered as statistically significant.

Results:

For the 484 consecutive patients, the median age was 50 years. This included EBC (201, 42%), LABC (141, 29%), and MBC (142, 29%). ER expression was seen in 52% of cases (253/484), PR in 47% (229/484), and Her2 was positive in 47% (229/484). Finally, 83 patients (17%) were identified as TNBC. HR-positive Her2-negative EBC constituted 111/484 patients (23%).

Discussion:

If our 83 TNBC patients were given metronomic maintenance chemotherapy, their 3-year overall survival (OS) is projected to increase from 54% to 100% at a cost of INR 8191/- per patient (equivalent to USD 109/-). If our 111 HR-positive Her2-negative EBC patients were evaluated for risk by biomarker test validated in Indian patients, 76 of these would be spared the toxicity of adjuvant CT. This would also result in saving on the cost of chemotherapy medication of INR 4,035,296/- in India (equivalent to USD 53,699/- if treated in USD). In addition, they would also have better quality of life (QoL).

Conclusion:

It is possible to identify patients with low risk early breast cancer using Can assist and save them from unnecessary cost and/or toxicity.
The Effect of Work Environment on Organizational Culture and Employees Performance
Authors: Yoghan Antoneta C , Laba Abdul Rahman , Aswan Andi , Balele Bintang
Published: December 2020

Employee performance is a main concern for public organizations to provide excellent service to public communities. To reach a high employee performance, human resources is prominent key successes. This study aims to analyse the effect of work environment on organizational culture and employee performance mediated by organizational culture at Regional Secretariat Office of the Boven Digoel Distrct. The study applied Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the use of a saturated sample from sevent working divisions at Secretariat Office. With respect to analysis, all weighted loading factor indicate above 0.50 and coefficient path paramaters for the relationship between the work environment and organizational culture and employee peformance are a positive and significant. This is also valid for the relationship between organizational culture and employee performance.
The Influence of Organizational Culture and Leadership style on Employee Performance with Organizational Commitment as Intervening Variable
Authors: Arip Galih , Haerani Siti , Ismail Muhammad
Published: December 2020

This study aims to critically examine the application of organizational culture and leadership style carried out by PT Perkebunan Nusantara XIV and its impact on organizational commitment and employee performance. This research was conducted at PT Perkebunan Nusantara XIV by taking data from permanent employees. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires. Data were collected from 213 respondents who were selected using considerations, namely that they must have criteria as permanent employees and have a service period of more than 1 (one) year. The method of analysis is Structure Equation Modeling with the AMOS program version 24.0. The results show that organizational culture and leadership style have a positive and significant influence on organizational commitment. Then, organizational commitment has a positive and significant influence on employee performance. organizational culture has a positive and significant influence on employee performance, but leadership style has no influence on employee performance. In addition, organizational culture and leadership style have a positive and significant influence on employee performance through organizational commitment.
Şeker Bağımlılığı: Gerçek mi hayal ürünü mü?
Authors: ARSLAN Sabriye , İMAMOĞLU İdil , YILDIRAN Hilal
Published: December 2020

Şeker, hem enerji içeriği hem de tadı nedeniyle beynimizdeki ödül sistemini tetikleyen lezzetli bir besindir ve yiyecek bağımlılığına neden olan işlenmiş besinlerin ana yüzünü oluşturmaktadır. Şekerin beyindeki, genel etkileri ve özellikle de beynin ödül yolaklarında etkileri yoğun bir araştırma ve tartışma alanı olmuştur. Şeker tüketimi, mezokortikolimbik sistemi madde kullanımıyla benzer şekilde aktive eder. Şeker alımına bağlı olarak beyinde dopamin D1 reseptör bağlanmasında artış ve D2 reseptör bağlantısında azalma olmakta ve dopamin seviyelerinde oluşan bu değişiklik önce yoksunluğa, ardından devam eden şeker alımına yol açabilmektedir. Kanda yüksek şeker seviyeleri periferik olarak salınan iştah hormonlarının düzenlenmesinin yanı sıra, hipotalamik iştah peptitlerini de etkilemektedir. Beyin nörokimyasında şeker alımıyla oluşan bu değişiklikler büyüklük bakımından daha küçük olmasına rağmen madde kullanımı ile meydana gelen değişikliklere benzerdir. Şekerin insan sağlığı üzerinde yarattığı olumsuz sonuçlar göz önünde bulundurulduğunda oluşturabileceği bağımlılığın ciddi sonuçlar yaratacağı açıktır. Bu sebeplere dayanarak, şeker tüketiminin azaltılması adına, hem bireysel hem de toplum sağlığına yönelik, devletin ve endüstrinin birlikte hareket ettiği adımlar atılması önem taşımaktadır.
HUBUNGAN SELF ASSESSMENT DENGAN KOMPETENSI KLINIK MAHASISWA KEDOKTERAN
Authors: Novitasari Andra , - Djunaidi
Published: December 2020

Latar Belakang: Salah satu area kompetensi yang harus dimiliki oleh seorang dokter adalah mawas diri danpengembangan diri. Self assessment merupakan komponen penting dalam pengembangan diri. Mahasiswa yang sudahmampu melakukan self assessment pada satu komponen kompetensi klinik dengan baik, belum tentu mampu melakukanself assessment dengan mengintegrasikan seluruh komponen kompetensi klinik.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara self assessment dengan kompetensi klinikmahasiswa kedokteran.Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan studi observasional dengan desain cross sectional yang dianalisis denganuji statistik yang meliputi analisis univariat, dan analisis bivariat terhadap variabel antara adanya self assessment dankompetensi klinik mahasiswa kedokteran. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 60 mahasiswa kedokteran semester ke7.Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik consecutivesampling.Hasil Penelitian: Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yangsignifikan antara self assessmen dan kompetensi klinik mahasiswa kedokteran (p=0.643).Kesimpulan: Self assessment terhadap kompetensi klinik belum dapat memberikan gambaran kompetensi klinik yangsebenarnya dimiliki oleh mahasiswaKata kunci: self assessment, kompetensi klinik, mahasiswa kedokteran
Efektivitas Ekstrak Kulit Manggis Sebagai Terapi Adjuvan Terhadap Perbaikan Gejala dan Tanda Klinis serta Kualitas Hidup Pasien Rinitis Alergi
Authors: Kadarullah Oke , Lasminingrum Lina , Sumarman Iwin
Published: December 2020

Latar belakang: Rinitis alergi (RA) merupakan penyakit inflamasi di mukosa hidung yang diperantarai IgE setelah paparan alergen. Polusi dapat memperberat inflamasi alergi. Terapi RA ditujukan untuk memperbaiki gejala, mencegah perburukan, dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup. Ekstrak kulit manggis merupakan herbal yang lazim digunakan sebagai terapi adjuvan/tambahan dengan efek antiinflamasi dan antioksidan. Kapasitas antioksidannya lebih tinggi dibandingkan buah lain. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai perbaikan gejala klinis, tanda klinis, serta kualitas hidup pada RA menetap sedang berat.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan quasi experimental randomized trial open label pre and post test design.Penelitian berlangsung di poliklinik Ilmu Kesehatan Telinga Hidung Tenggorok Bedah Kepala Leher Rumah Sakit Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung bulan September −November 2013. Kelompok kontrol mendapat terapi standar berupa tablet loratadin dan kortikosteroid intranasal, sedangkan kelompok perlakuan diberi tambahan kapsul ekstrak kulit manggis selama 14 hari. Diagnosis berdasarkan anamnesis , pemeriksaan fisik dan tes kulit tusuk. Lalu dinilai skor gejala hidung semikuantitatif Weeke, Davis dan Okuda (TNSS), skor nasoendoskopi adaptasi Lund Kennedy, serta skor gangguan kualitas hidup RQLQ dari Juniper. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon dan Mann Whitney.Hasil: Dari 34 subjek terbagi dalam dua kelompok, perbaikan skor TNSS, skor nasoendoskopi, dan skor RQLQ didapatkan hasil yang signifikan (p<0,05) pada tiap kelompok pascaterapi. Namun perbandinganseluruh variabel pemeriksaan pasca terapi antara kedua kelompok tidak siginifikan (p>0,05).Simpulan: Pemberian kapsul ekstrak kulit manggis sebagai terapi adjuvan tidak efektif pada pasien RA menetap derajat sedang berat dalam meningkatkan efektivitas terapi standar.Kata kunci: ekstrak kulit manggis, klinis, terapi adjuvan, rinitis alergi.
Komunikasi Medis: Hubungan Dokter-Pasien
Authors: Setyawan Febri Endra Budi
Published: December 2020

Latar Belakang: Hubungan dokter-pasien adalah hubungan antara profesional (dokter) dengan klien (pasien). Untuk membuat hubungan dokter-pasien yang baik adalah menguasai teknik komunikasi yangbaik dengan pasien. Penggunaan komunikasi pasien dengan dokter adalah hal yang paling penting yang disebut dengan Art of Medicine. Interaksi profesional antara dokter dan pasien, biasanya dimulai darisejarah, yang dalam makalah ini disebut sebagai wawancara medis. Wawancara medis adalah bagian yang paling penting dalam proses diagnosis karena akan membantu kita dalam membentuk gambaran penyakit pasien seakurat dan seakurat mungkin. Dokter tidak hanya dibutuhkan saat sakit, tapi bila sehat adalah dokter yang benar-benar dibutuhkan untuk mencegah penyakit atau merawat dan meningkatkan kesehatan fisik dan psikologis pasien. Dokter yang bisa melakukan ini adalah dokter keluarga, yang sudah belajar dan dilatih untuk menangani penyakit sekaligus menjaga kesehatan masyarakat mulai dari lahir hingga manula.Hubungan dokter-pasien adalah hubungan kepercayaan, jadi tanpa rasa saling percaya di antara keduanya, pengobatan mungkin tidak dilakukan dengan baik.Kata kunci: Hubungan dokter-pasien, komunikasi medis, komunikasi terapetik
Hubungan Pola Makan Dan Gaya Hidup Dengan Angka Kejadian Hipertensi Pralansia Dan Lansia Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas I Kembaran
Authors: Widianto Ajikwa Ari , Romdhoni Muhammad Fadhol , Karita Dewi , Purbowati Mustika Ratnaningsih
Published: December 2020

Latar Belakang: Hipertensi sering diberi gelar The Silent Killer karena merupakan pembunuh tersembunyi yang prevalensinya sangat tinggi dan cenderung meningkat di masa yang akan datang, juga karena tingkatkeganasannya yang tinggi berupa kecacatan permanen dan kematian mendadak. Di Puskesmas I Kembaran termasuk dalam data kejadian hipertensi tertinggi kedua yang dilaporkan oleh Dinkes Banyumas yaitu sebesar 2287 kasus. Banyak faktor resiko yang menyebabkan terjadinya hipertensi, terutama pola makan dan gaya hidup.Tujuan: Mengetahui ada tidaknya hubungan pola makan dan gaya hidup dengan angka kejadian hipertensi pada pralansia dan lansia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas I Kembaran.Metode: Obeservational analitik dengan pendekatan Cross sectional dan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 50 responden pralansia dan lansia yang mengikuti prolanis di Puskesmas I Kembaran. Pengukuran pola makan dan gaya hidup menggunakan kuesioner dan pengukuran tekanan darah menggunakan alat sphygmomanometer. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji chi square.Hasil: Hasil uji Chi square mengetahui hubungan pola makan dan gaya hidup dengan angka kejadian hipertensi.Hasil analisis variabel pola makan diperoleh p = 0,003 dan hasil analisis variabel gaya hidup diperoleh p = 0,023.Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan pola makan dan gaya hidup dengan angka kejadian hipertensi pada pralansia dan lansia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas I Kembaran, dimana pola makan dan gaya hidup yang tidak baik memicu angka kejadian hipertensi yang lebih tinggi.Kata Kunci: Pola makan, gaya hidup, hipertensi, pralansia, lansia