bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Media Sosial dan Keluarga dalam Pembentukan Karakter Santun Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Noor Diana Noor Fadila , Damariswara Rian
Published: November 2022

Terkikisnya karakter santun di kalangan anak usia sekolah dasar merupakan akibat dari kurangnya perhatian keluarga kepada anak, khususnya perhatian pada penggunaan media sosial oleh anak. Hal tersebut menjadikan sikap dan perilaku anak mendapatkan pengaruh negatif dari jejaring sosial. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan peran keluarga dan media sosial dalam pembentukan karakter santun pada anak usia sekolah dasar. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif, dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian studi kasus deskriptif. Subyek penelitian ini anak usia sekolah dasar yang berada di lingkungan sekitar peneliti yaitu Desa Jatirejo Kec. Rejoso Nganjuk. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keluarga berperan dalam kegiatan belajaranak, mengajar, dan mengevaluasi semua sikap dan perilaku anak ketika berada di keluarga, sekolah, dan masyarakat. Di sisi lain, media sosial tidak berperan positif dalam pembentukan karakter santun siswa, melainkan lebih berperan merusak karakter santun dari siswa. Dengan demikian, keluarga memiliki peran dalam mengelola penggunaan media sosial anak dalam berbagai fungsi, seperti manajemen sebagai sarana belajar, hiburan, dan komunikasi untuk menjaga karakter anak yang santun.
Pengaruh Minat Baca terhadap Hasil Belajar IPS Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Nuzulul Mawadah Suci , Kasiyun Suharmono , Ghufron Syamsul , Widiana Rahayu Dewi
Published: November 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh minat baca terhadap hasil belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial (IPS) siswa kelas V SDN Sumberrejo 1 Bojonegoro. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan uji korelasi. Populasi penelitian ini berjumlah 69 siswa dan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 30 siswa. Variabel penelitian ini adalah minat baca sebagai variabel bebas dan hasil belajar IPS sebagai variabel terikat. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif, uji normalitas, uji lineritas, dan uji korelasi. Hasil penelitian menggunakan korelasi pearson product momentmenunjukkan bahwa korelasi minat baca dan hasil belajar memperoleh hasil sebesar 0,509 dan signifikasi sebesar 0,004 < 0,05, yang artinya terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara minat baca terhadap hasil belajar IPS siswa kelas V SDN Sumberrejo 1 Bojonegoro.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Augmented Reality pada Materi Penggolongan Hewan Kelas V Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Wibowo Valentina Rossi , Eka Putri Kharisma , Amirul Mukmin Bagus
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini didasarkan pada hasil observasi yang dilakukan peneliti di SDN Katerban 2, bahwa pada saat proses pembelajaran guru belum menggunakan media pembelajaran. Siswa kurang terlibat dalam proses pembelajaran sehingga siswa kurang memahami materi yang diberikan. Kurangnya peran siswa disebabkan pada saat  pembelajaran berlangsung tidak ada media pembelajaran yang digunakan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kevalidan, kepraktisan dan keefektifan media berbasis augmented reality pada materi penggolongan hewan kelas V SD. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah model ADDIE. Instrumen pengumpulan data  penelitian ini adalah angket validasi ahli media dan materi, angket kepraktisan respon guru dan siswa dan tes berupa soal post-test. Hasil penelitian pada media berbasis augmented reality yang dikembangkan memperoleh presentase skor 84,54% sedangkan validasi ahli materi memperoleh skor 86,5% sangat valid. Angket respon siswa mendapat presentase skor sebesar 95% dan angket respon guru mendapat presentase skor sebesar 92% yang menunjukkan bahwa media yang dikembangkan termasuk dalam kategori sangat praktis. Hasil posttest memperoleh presentase klasikal 87,5% dan memenuhi kriteria efektif.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Ular Tangga pada Materi Siklus Hidup Hewan Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Nastiti Siti Hardika , Eka Putri Kharisma , Amirul Mukmin Bagus
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi hasil pengamatan dan pengalaman peneliti bahwa guru masih belum menggunakan media dalam kegiatan pembelajaran terutama pada materi siklus hidup hewan. Kurangnya pemahaman dan penguasaan materi pada siswa terkait materi siklus hidup hewan merupakan dampak dari kondisi tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kevalidan, kepraktisan dan keefektifan media pembelajaran ular tangga pada materi siklus hidup hewan kelas IV sekolah dasar. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan model ADDIE. Instrumen pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah angket validasi ahli media, angket validasi ahli materi, angket kepraktisan respon guru dan siswa, dan tes berupa soal-soal yang berkaitan dengan materi. Penelitian mengenai pengembangan media ular tangga ini memperoleh hasil dari validator ahli media dengan skor 86,25% dan validator ahli materi dengan skor 86,5% sehingga telah memenuhi kriteria sangat layak. Hasil angket respon guru memperoleh skor 86% dan angket respon siswa memperoleh skor 100% sehingga telah memenuhi kriteria sangat praktis. Hasil post test (soal-soal yang berkaitan dengan materi) memperoleh skor 91% sehingga telah memenuhi kriteria efektif.
Mobile communication on post-partum minor health alignments’ recovery and family planning seeking care among primiparous
Authors: Farag Fatma Aboulkhair , Goda Amany Arafat , Mohamed Hoda Sayed , Omran Mohamed Nagi Mohesen , Din Abeer Naser El
Published: November 2022

Background: Coverage and quality of postnatal care for women and newborns tend to be relatively poor especially with COVID-19 outbreaks and length of stay in the health facility has shortened resulting in limited knowledge and skills of the postnatal homecare as well as family planning seeking care. With the development of communication technology, the maternity nurse becomes able to provide postpartum health teaching for enriching women with information to be able to deal with postpartum minor health alignments and timely family planning seeking care, also minimize the risk of infection caused by face-to-face follow up. Aim: The current study aimed to assess the impact of mobile communication on post-partum minor health alignments’ recovery and family planning seeking care among primiparous. Design: A quasi- experimental (Intervention /Control)) research design was used. Setting: This study was carried out in Obstetric and Gynecological Inpatient Wards and Labor and childbirth unit at Beni-Suef University Hospitals, Study subjects: A non-probability purposive sample of 119 primiparous mothers who were fulfilling the criteria. Tools: A structured interviewing questionnaire to conceal the data related to socio- demographic characteristics and mother’s knowledge about postpartum minor health alignments and family planning seeking care, follow up card and satisfaction Likert scale.
To study the relationship between occupational injury and AHI adjusted for age, sex, and BMI in patients referring to the sleep clinic at Baharloo Hospital, Tehran
Authors: Froghivand Karim , Sadeghniiat-Haghighi Khosro , Najafi Arezu
Published: November 2022

The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between occupational injury and AHI adjusted for age, sex and BMI in patients referring to the sleep clinic at Baharloo Hospital, Tehran. The study is practical in purpose and descriptive in experimental methods. Patients with obstructive sleep apnea were divided into her three groups based on the apnea hypopnea index (AHI):  mild: AHI = 14-5, moderate: AHI = 15-29, and severe: AHI ≥ 30. The sample size was set to 259 individuals. Data analysis was performed using SPSS software. The mean body mass index for the sample population is 29.79 with a standard deviation of 5.4. The mean and standard deviation of the ages of the study population are 41.5 and 9.7 years, respectively. Results showed that hypopnea-apnea index and lack of treatment in patients with obstructive sleep apnea were associated with occupational injuries, even after adjusting for the effects of age, gender, and BMI variables.
First aid program for high way car drivers about road injuries
Authors: Said Rania A. , Abd Elaziz Nahla A. , Mohamed Hala M. , Ibrahim Wafaa KH.
Published: November 2022

Road injuries are a major public health problem that increases every day causing more deaths and disabilities each year. Aim of this study is to: assess Knowledge, practice of high way car drivers and their life style related to road injuries. Design: A quasi-experimental design. Setting: The study was conducted on Assuit governorate at south Assuit of high way car drivers. Sampling: Purposive sample of 140 high way car drivers. Tools: Two tools were used; Tool (1). Part I: Sample sociolect-demographic data for highway cars; Part II: Questions to assess driver knowledge of road injuries; Part III: Lifestyle assessment for highway vehicle drivers. Tool (2) Observational Check List also included questions to assess drivers' backgrounds. Results: Almost all high way car drivers studied had UN satisfactory level of knowledge related to road injuries before the program conduction. However, there was a significant improvement in Knowledge, Practice and Life Style for high-way car drivers after the program. The total of knowledge, practice and life style were highly statistically significant (p-value <0.001). Conclusion: The implemented program for high way car drivers related to road injuries have a good impact on high way car drivers` knowledge, practice and life style.
THE PROFILE OF A GOOD TEACHER
Authors: Baqui Gazi Abdulla-Hel-
Published: November 2022

Good teachers are one of the most important groups of people in society. Without good teachers actively interested in moulding human characters, no nation can reach the summit of progress, both materially and intellectually. Their beliefs and ideas are very useful for the future success of their students. A good teacher is devoted to his sacred profession and conveys those fundamental thoughts and ideas to his students, which can even change the course of a civilization. Passivity and indifference are foreign to his nature. His relation with his students is very amiable. Real learning is obtained when the excellent and harmonious relation between a good teacher and his students takes place. A good teacher’s attention is always directed towards the discovery of novelty. He is consciously aware of the abilities of his students and his own position in society. He should learn the methods of teaching and how to deal with the students and also the materials of learning. A constant urge for guiding his students in different situations wells up in him. Thus a good teacher is the emblem of a blossoming plant. Above all a good teacher is a positive force, inculcating in himself a confidence, which can offer fruitful teaching.
A FEW ASPECTS OF MOTIVATION: AN OVERVIEW OF CONCEPTS, THEORIES AND TECHNIQUES
Authors: Islam Nazrul
Published: November 2022

This paper examin es the concepts, theories, and techniques of motivation, which are important aspects of managerial and administrative people in business and industry. The performance of any organization depends on the efficiency of individuals, and that could be achieved when they are motivated with their works. Motivation is the inner force or drive of individuals constituted through feelings, experience, realization of job, work, and behavior of management that directs them to accomplish their work assignments. Definitions pertaining to motivation also disclosed that this force is directed to satisfy or fulfil needs, wants, expectations, and desires. This force could be made favorable by making change of needs and wants satisfying factors that are widely known as means of motivation. The motivational means might broadly be of two types financial and non-financial. By adapting the means of motivation, company can create motivational and well-disciplined work environment that are essential for the present complex business world.
A POLICY APPROACH FOR CONTROLLING THE INFORMAL SETTLEMENTS IN A MEDIUM SIZED TOWN OF BANGLADESH: STUDY OF MYMENSHINGH TOWN
Authors: Ashraful Alam Md.
Published: November 2022

It is revealed that a large segment of the urban population of Bangladesh does not have access to serviced land and consequently they live in the Informal Settlements. Various studies show that they are somewhat better off in terms of employment and income in urban areas compared to their previous position in rural areas. They work in the informal sectors and the informal sectors have substantive contribution to the urban economy. It is observed that about 80.5% of the households build their houses on the publicly owned land including the railways’ lands. A Slum Improvement Project (SIP) is being implemented in Mymenshingh by Local Government Engineering Department (LGED) and some NGOs are also working in the study areas. But no significant changes have been observed sofar in respect of housing problem mitigation and income generation of the households. The present study recommends provision of land for the landless people and also proposes to strengthen institutions of local involved agencies in formation of a committee. This paper also suggests some policy guidelines which may generally be applicable for all medium sized towns of Bangladesh.
POLICY GUIDELINES AND SUGGESTIONS FOR IMPROVING LOW-INCOME HOUSING OF DHAKA CITY
Authors: Hasan Mahmudul , Ahmad Ajmal H.
Published: November 2022

Low-income peasants, victims of natural disasters, famine and war, together with a vast number of unemployed and under-employed people comprise the bulk of the low-income population of Dhaka City. The most striking feature of the low-income group of Dhaka City is that they comprise a large proportion of the city’s population but share only a tiny proportion of the city’s area. Because of financial hardship, these people are often forced to live in slums and squatter settlements in a sub-human condition. With the rise of poor people in the city, the number of these settlements are increasing day by day, and consequently housing situation is aggravating. This study identified the major housing problems of the low-income people of the city, and the key constrains to resolve these problems. After identifying the housing problems of the low-income settlements of the city, the merits and demerits of different low-income housing programs of Bangladesh are studied. On the basis of the experience and inferences of the latter, policy guidelines and suggestions are made to improve lowincome housing of Dhaka with the overall objective of improving the quality of life of the people.
A STEP-BY-STEP IMPROVEMENT OF THE GATE CONTROL OF AN SCR POWER CONTROL CIRCUIT
Authors: Kadir Mohammad Ismat
Published: November 2022

Silicon Controlled Eicctitlere ire widely used L- j contTuI the power in a large number of industrial control applications. This piper presents the gradual change in the gate control circuit of an SCK. To gel a controlled amount of electrical power, an SCR is triggered at different angles of the voltage cycle. The control of this triggering is examined by use of a number of control circuits — from rheostatic control to the UJTIriggcred full-wave control circuit. The performances of all the circuits are studied and the must satisfactory circuit is recommended.
LOW COVERAGE OF IRRIGATION BY PUMPS IN BANGALDESH: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS FOR IMPROVEMENT
Authors: Karim Md. Rezaul
Published: November 2022

Bangladesh is predominantly an agricultural country. About 7.5 million acres of land are irrigated which comprise about 20 per cent of the total cultivable land. The average productivity of rice at present is slightly above a half ton per acre. It is generally accepted that to increase the productivity of rice and other crops e.g. wheat and vegetables, irrigation facilities require to be extended with effective operational measures and management system. Irrigation through Deep tube well, Shallow tube well and Low-lift pumps constitute a major share (65 percent). In the past, capacity utilization of pumps and tube wells could not be achieved due to a number of problems, causing low coverage of irrigation. The aim of this paper is to evaluate the existing irrigation system and find out the factors responsible for low coverage by pumps. It is observed that the low coverage and poor performance of the irrigation projects are due to technological inefficiency, socio -economic constraints and lack of guidance by responsible authorities. A number of government and semi-government agencies are involved in the whole process but are not well coordinated among them. The government of Bangladesh has adopted a number of good policies to improve the irrigation method. These, however, have not  been resulted any substantial improvement in the system due to a wide gap between national and local level administrat ion. Corruptions at the filed level associated with lack of monitoring facilities have been an obstacle to achieve the expected result. It is therefore assumed that coordination among the various government and semi-government agencies responsible for irrigation activities is necessary to establish and effective linkage between the national and local bodies.
GEO-PHYSICAL FORCES AND ARCHITECTURE
Authors: Mowla Qazi A.
Published: November 2022

Investigation was carried out to see the effect of natural forces, specially wind, rain and earthquake etc. on the Architecture of a region with special reference to Bangladesh. The buildings are subjected to great many different and often severe stresses during their lifetime. Some of these stresses are inherent in the structure, others ore imposed from outside. Natural forces are outside stresses imposed on the buildings. Nature of the geo-physical forces that may act upon the building have been reviewed. Relevant data is also collected from appropriate sources to evaluate and suggest required measures to tackle the situation.
AN APPRAISAL OF KHAN - E - JAHAN STYLE IN ARCHITECTURE
Authors: Mowla Qazi A. , Ali Naqi Muhammad
Published: November 2022

A blend of indigenous style and imperial style of Delhi at a time when Bengal was in the process of developing its own identity draws attention of the authors. The style dubbed as Khan-e-Jahan style has been evaluated here in this paper to identify its characteristic features. The factors responsible for the rapid decay and disintegration of many introduced style to this Bengal region include absence of permanent construction materials, natural calamities like flood and change of river coarse, and moreover the hostile warm-humid climate with the extreme salinity prevailing in the area. All the factors described above raised a Dialectic platform as a context for the builders in Khan-e-Jahan style of Khalifatabad in Bagerhat. This study shows that the building characteristics of the style were familiar with and sympathetic towards the local context, which in turn helped its survival against the hostile forces of nature. These are the distinct characteristics for which some of the finest pieces of architecture evolved under the Khan-e Jahan Style. The features of this style were adopted by the builders of the later date. Thus the style has also survived in a transformed form to give continuity to the development of the Architecture of Bengal.
INVESTIGATIVE STRATEGY FOR PASSIVE VERNACULAR DESIGN IN THE TEMPERATE CLIMATE
Authors: Mowla Qazi A.
Published: November 2022

The paper aims at exploring a suitable research methodology to answer probable questions related to passive vernacular design for the temperate climates. It is believed that once the goal is set and appropriate issues for the research are identified, it is just a routine task for a designer to go through further phases of design. Though temperate climate is selected here for discussion, it is believed that a similar investigation procedure could be followed to tackle similar problems in other climatic regions.
AN ALTERNATIVE APPROACH TO TEACHING ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES IN SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE
Authors: Muktadir M. A.
Published: November 2022

Environmental studies constitute an important part of the undergraduate programme in most schools of architecture today. In these schools the teaching of environmental studies is normally undertaken through a series of technical lecture courses on the ‘sciences’ and ‘technologies’ of environmental design such as climatology, heating, lighting, acoustics and so on and these lecture courses are characterized by the sectional and once for all treatment of the subject matter as well as by the emphasis on the means of environmental control rather than on the end namely, the ultimate built environment with its ‘wholistic’ nature and comprehensive requirements. As a result student architects often find it difficult to utilize their knowledge of environmental s tudies in architectural design is a comprehensive process and demands the environmental scene. Thus, in the design studies of a ‘wholistic’ view of the schools, architecture often seems to grow from ideas and notions that are inadequately considered and improperly worked out reflecting only partial recognition of some environmental factors while a large proportion of the relevant factors goes unrecognized or unspecified. This paper suggests that this applicability gap can perhaps be bridged by an alternative approach to teaching environmental studies which will focus constantly and consistently on the ultimate end the designer strives for namely, the built environment and will introduce the relevant ‘sciences’ and technologies’ repeatedly and in progressively wider dimensions and greater depths as the study advances. In this way the student architects will never lose sight of the totality of the built environment they must work for in their design and hopefully this ‘holistic’ approach to environmental studies will match the ‘wholistic’ nature of the architectural design process thereby curing or at least reducing to a large extent the chronic problem of the ‘applicability gap’. An outline of the proposed alternative approach has been developed in this paper and a list of the topics or areas to be covered in the lectures as well as in the project works at the different levels of environmental studies has also been suggested.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF PLANKTON PRODUCTION IN NURSERY PONDS SUPPLIED WITH FERTILIZERS AND FEED AND FERTILIZERS
Authors: Miah Md. Abdul Halim , Rahman Md. Saidur , Azam Khairul , Ahmed Z.F.
Published: November 2022

The present study was conducted to study the effects of f ertilizers, and feed and fertilizers on plankton production in six Indian major carps’ nursery ponds for a period of 28 days. Water quality parameters were found to be within acceptable ranges in all the experimental ponds irrespective of different treatments. Some 52 genera of phytoplankton and 7 genera of zooplankton were recorded from the experimental ponds. The total number of phytoplankton (3,131×104 1-1) and zooplankton (15×104 1-1) in fed and fertilized ponds were slightly higher than that of only fertilized ponds (phytoplankton, 2,777×10 4 1-1 and zooplankton, 14×104 1-1). Among phytoplankton, Cyanophyceae was found to be the most dominant group by numbers (1,399×10 4 1-1 in fertilized pond and 1,683 ×104 1-1 in fed and fertilized pond) but Chlorophyceae by genera (29 genera). Among zooplankton, rotifera belonging to 4 genera was found to be the most dominant group both by numbers (9×104 1-1 in fertilized pond and 11×104 1-1 in fed and fertilized pond) and by genera. However, the differences in plankton population as obtained from fertilized, and fed and fertilized nursery ponds were not statistically significant.
TAXONOMIC STUDY ON THE INTERTIDAL GREEN MUSSEL AND THEIR ECOLOGY FROM THE MOHESHKHALI CHANNEL, COX'S BAZAR, BANGLADESH.
Authors: Kamal Dipak , Khan Yousuf Sharif Ahmed
Published: November 2022

The green mussel inhabiting Moheshkhali jetty within the Moheshkhali channel has been identified as Perna viridis (Linn. 1758). Occurrence of P. viridis from the channel has been reported for the first time. The physico-chemical parameters of the habitat water have also been studied for one year between November, 1990 and October, 1991. The recorded physico-chemical parameters were suitable for the growth of the species.
LENGTH-WEIGHT RELATIONSHIP AND CONDITION FACTOR IN SETIPINNA PHASA (HAMILTON-BUCHANAN) FROM THE BAY OF BENGAL, BANGLADESH
Authors: Kamal Dipak , Alam Md. Jahangir , Mehedi Md.Yousuf
Published: November 2022

The length-weight relationship and relative condition factor of S. phasa, collected from Loitraghat and Patenga fish landing centers of Chittagong, were studied between December, 1992 and November, 1993. The values of the exponent in the length-weight equations estimated separately for both sexes indicated t hat the differences in the exponential indices of total length in males and females were statistically not significant. The general equation, thus, was derived from the data pooled from both the sexes. The unified equation showed that the general length-weight relationship in S. phasa is nearly close to the cube law. The general length-weight relationship found to be log W = -2.524 + 3.149 log TL or W = 0.002993.149. The mean values of relative condition factor (Kn) were found to be 1.0057+0.1169 and 1.00163+0.0576 in male and female respectively.
ROOTING OF CUTTINGS OF SOME FAST GROWING FOREST TREE SPECIES OF BANGLADESH UNDER OPEN BED CONDITION
Authors: Matin Md. Abdul
Published: November 2022

Rooting trails of branch cuttings of satian (Alstonia scholaris Br.), burma simul (Ceiba pentandra L. Gaertn) and gamar (Gmelina arb orea Linn.) were conducted. Results showed that in satian, IBA has a positive effect on early rooting and an increase in IBA concentration enhanced the percentage of rooting success, number of root per cutting and root length. In burma simul, the highest rooting success was found in the control cuttings, IBA did not show any positive effect on rooting success, root number and root length. In gamar, increase in size and diameter of branch cuttings had a good relation to rooting success, number of root format ion and root length.
EFFECT OF TREE DENSITY ON SOIL WATER USE EFFICIENCY IN AGROFORESTRY SYSTEM
Authors: Rakkibu Md. Golam
Published: November 2022

Sapflow of individual trees of red alder (Alnus rubra) was measured at two stem densities over three blocks in a silvopastoral agroforestry experiment at Bangor, UK in 1998 where trees were planted at densities of 400 stems/ha (agroforestry) and 2500 stems/ha (forestry control). Sapflow rate was measured using the Thermal Dissipation Probe (TDP) in two trees in each treatment. Tree sapflow were related to the stand density (stems/ha). Planting density was found to modify individual tree sapflow. During the experiment, mean sapflow per tree was found to be lower at high tree densities being 0.29 dm-2 h-1 compared to 0.44 dm -2 h-1 at low densities and the difference was highly significant (p = 0.001). The higher sapflow in agroforestry was related to a high rate of crown transpiration caused by greater canopy exposure.
Repertorios de coerción y cultura de mercado en la provincia de Buenos Aires en el siglo XIX
Authors: Salvatore Ricardo
Published: November 2022

Durante el período post-independiente, la provincia de Buenos Aires atravesó por un experimento republicano autoritario en el que las relaciones entre los sectores dominantes y los subalternos fueron alteradas y redefinidas. La llegada al poder de Juan Manuel de Rosas y los federales significó un incremento de la violencia de estado contra opositores políticos y militares. Por otra parte, la difusión de una economía de mercado creó las bases de relaciones contractualesen una variedad de campos e instituciones. Esto fue así en las relacionesentre amos y sirvientes en la casa, entre los oficiales y los soldados en los regimientos, entre los residentes rurales y los jueces de paz, entre los hacendados y los peones en las estancias. Aunque la coerción no desapareció, el poder para ejercerla encontró límites debido a la expansión de las relaciones de mercado. Para dar cuenta de estos cambios en su complejidad y diversidad, este artículo emplea el concepto de “repertorios de coerción”. El concepto puede ser útil para analizar y comparar relaciones de poder en múltiples espacios sociales e institucionales. Además, el artículo plantea el problema de larelación entre coerción y cultura de mercado, sugiriendo que en una situación de escasez de fuerza de trabajo y con las clases subalternas movilizadas militarmente, el contractualismo tendió a penetrar las relaciones de poder, aún aquellas basadas previamente en la coerción.
Retretas, festejos, paseos. Imágenes de la sociabilidad en plazas y parques de la ciudad de Córdoba (1910 - 1930)
Authors: Bermúdez Natalia , Tedesco Graciela
Published: November 2022

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar discursos e imágenes periodísticas de los diarios “La Voz del Interior” y “Los Principios” entre 1910 y 1930, relacionadas con las prácticas de sociabilidad informal que desarrollaban mujeres y varones en parques, plazas y paseos de Córdoba. Observar las formas de sociabilidad de los sujetos nos posibilita problematizar las afirmaciones que subyacen en el sentido común vinculadas a la asignación de las mujeres al “espacio privado” o doméstico del hogar y la familia. En este sentido, tanto los varones como las mujeres aparecen en el diario participando de paseos, fiestas, charlas informales; desarrollando prácticas heterogéneas atravesadas principalmente por el género, la clase social y los lugares de residencia,como así también por la generación. Desde 1910, la sociabilidad de los espacios públicos es enunciada por la prensa desde su vinculación con las buenas costumbres. Así, las actividades de la “vida social” se identifican principalmente con lo realizado por las clases altas aristocráticas, reforzando la legitimidad de sus costumbres, estética y “buengusto”, otorgando a este estrato social –a sus familias y en particular a las mujeres–, el lugar de modelo a resaltar e imitar. En los discursos e imágenes periodísticas, se muestran los modelos culturales que se tienen como referentes, los gustos por el arte y la cultura. El acceso a estos espacios “públicos” parece restringido a quienes poseen ciertos capitales, puestos en juego y desplegados a la hora de mostrarse ante los demás. En cambio, a partir de los años 20, la sociabilidad tiende a mostrarse en los diarios de manera más dinámica, en una tensión entre la civilización, la modernidad y la aparición de una heterogeneidad de públicos que ponen en peligro “la moral” y la pacificación de antaño. Se evidencian los cambios de una ciudad en expansión hacia los barrios y una multiplicación de los espacios destinados al tiempo de ocio. En ambos diarios sobresalen ambigüedades y tensiones respecto a este proceso de modernización, pero aparece, de una u otra forma, la necesidad de resguardar el orden y las buenas costumbres de las personas que usan el espacio público.
El primer Congreso de la Federación Obrera Rosarina en 1904
Authors: Álvarez Carlos
Published: November 2022

El año 1904 en Argentina estuvo signado por la conflictividad entre capital y trabajo, así como por el reacomodo de las fuerzas obreras después de una experiencia represiva violenta. En Rosario, la Federación Obrera Rosario llevó adelante su primer Congreso, el cual sería a su vez provincial. Este Congreso no ha sido estudiado en profundidad, pero sus resoluciones sentaron las bases de buena parte de las que días después serían adoptadas por el IV Congreso de la Federación Obrera Argentina, la entidad nacional. Creemos por tanto que este Congreso merece ser repensado en su dimensión organizativa tanto en el plano local de Rosario como por su impacto a nivel provincial y nacional.
La contribución de la revista Flecha al surgimiento de una cultura antifascista en Córdoba
Authors: Schaller Paula , Callido Ignacio
Published: November 2022

En el presente artículo analizamos algunos de los principales ejes temáticos y tópicos desarrollados en la revista Flecha, dirigida por el referente reformista cordobés Deodoro Roca, y surgida como órgano de prensa del Comité Pro-Paz y Libertad de América formado en Córdoba en 1935. A través del análisis de sus 17 números, intentaremos demostrar cómo desde sus páginas Flecha contribuyó a delinear, a nivel local, algunos de los principales ejes temáticos y discursivos que caracterizarían a la prensa periódica del antifascismo argentino desde mediados de los años ’30, tales como la representación del fascista criollo, la defensa de la cultura occidental, la propuesta del frente popular antifascista y el cruce entre la tradición liberal y el socialismo.
Culturas impositivas y empresariado rural en la Argentina de fin de siglo XX
Authors: Carini Gabriel Fernando
Published: November 2022

El presente artículo tiene por objetivo general explorar, a partir de la idea de culturas impositivas, la relación entre asociaciones agrarias y Estado hacia finales del siglo XX. Partimos de la idea de que con el modelo de la convertibilidad se acentuaron los rasgos regresivos que caracterizaron al sistema tributario argentino. En ese marco, la necesidad de sostener los ingresos públicos hizo que se introdujeran sucesivos ajustes a la implementación del Impuesto al Valor Agregado. En 1998 esta situación abrió paso a diferentes instancias de negociación entre el gobierno y los representantes de las asociaciones agrarias que culminaría, en el año subsiguiente, en acciones colectivas de alta performatividad política. Ese proceso puso de relieve la construcción de una discursividad que naturalizaba prácticas vinculadas a la evasión fiscal. En ese sentido, anclados en una metodología eminentemente cualitativa, reconstruiremos tanto las instancias de disputa y confrontación como las discursividades que orientaron la coyuntura mencionada y que se mediatizaron por medio de la prensa. Tomaremos las intervenciones públicas de la dirigencia de las entidades adheridas a Confederaciones Rurales Argentinas dado que representa, en su mayoría, a sectores ganaderos afectados por la medida impositiva.
Exílios latino-americanos e solidariedade transnacional durante a Guerra Fria
Authors: Badan Ribeiro Maria Cláudia , Ayala Mario
Published: November 2022

Introdução ao dossiê especial sobre os exilados latino-americanos no contexto internacional durante a Guerra Fria.
Solidaridad democrática en Guerra Fría: el caso de la política de asilo diplomático de Uruguay en Cuba durante la dictadura de Fulgencio Batista (1957-1958)
Authors: García Ferreira Roberto , Ayala Mario
Published: November 2022

El artículo profundiza en uno de los más relevantes temas que abarcaron las relaciones entre Uruguay y la dictadura de Fulgencio Batista desde 1952: la activa política de asilo diplomático que desplegó desde su embajada en Cuba entre 1957 y 1958 durante el período insurreccional de la oposición democrática cubana y la masiva represión dictatorial con que fue respondida. La hipótesis que constituye nuestra conclusión es que esta política de asilo asumida frente a Cuba fue resultado, por un lado, de una línea de política exterior de defensa de la democracia y respeto de los tratados interamericanos sobre asilo y, muy importante, del compromiso del embajador para aplicarla sobre el terreno, y, por el otro, del contexto interno de extensa solidaridad internacional hacia los revolucionarios cubanos desde sectores del mundo político, universitario, estudiantil, periodístico y sindical uruguayo, que buscaron influir en la política gubernamental hacia la dictadura de Batista. El trabajo se nutre de fuentes primarias conservadas en archivos de Uruguay, Cuba y otros países de la región, y de fuentes secundarias como artículos de prensa, entrevistas de la época y estudios históricos sobre el tema.
Ser exilada na Argélia: reflexões a partir das memórias de três mulheres brasileiras (1969-1979)
Authors: Strieder Kreuz Débora
Published: November 2022

O artigo buscará analisar a trajetória no exílio de três mulheres brasileiras que passaram pela Argélia entre os anos de 1969 e 1979: Ana Angélica Lins de Albuquerque Melo, Carmen Helena Barbosa do Vale e Yara Regina Gouvêa. Buscaremos compreender, a partir de narrativas orais, como as mesmas rememoram o período: desde as estratégias para a saída do Brasil, viver em um país sobremaneira diferente, bem como as formas de resistência elaboradas a partir de então e o processo de retorno. Atentaremos, sobretudo, para a forma com que o gênero é articulado no seu processo de rememoração. Assim, espera-se contribuir para o debate sobre o exílio e suas múltiplas possibilidades de análise, tendo em vista que, só recentemente, o mesmo tem ganhado espaço na historiografia brasileira.
Os exilados brasileiros na Europa e o debate sobre um Tribunal Russell para o Brasil
Authors: Badan Ribeiro Maria Cláudia
Published: November 2022

Criado sob a Coordenação do senador italiano Lelio Basso no ano de 1974, o Tribunal Bertrand Russel II foi constituído na Europa (Roma e Bélgica) para denunciar as violações de direitos humanos perpetradas pelas ditaduras na América Latina. Esse texto pretende discutir a instauração deste Tribunal para o caso brasileiro, e abordar sua interlocução no mundo socialista e junto às organizações de direitos humanos, destacando o lugar precursor desempenhado pelo Brasil na elaboração de uma base de apoio e solidariedade transnacional que se estenderia a demais países da América Latina.
Intelectuais, exílio e “Rede”mocratizações conservadoras nos anos 1980
Authors: Wasserman Claudia
Published: November 2022

Esse artigo se ocupa da formação de redes de intelectuais chilenos, brasileiros e argentinos que se estabeleceram no exílio e no período que vai da crise das ditaduras de segurança nacional até o período das transições democráticas, ou seja, entre o final dos anos 1970 e a segunda metade dos anos 1980. O enfoque central recai no contexto das redes que se formaram no período da redemocratização nestes países, no retorno do exílio, sobre os temas predominantes abordados por esses intelectuais na transição tendo em conta a resistência aos regimes autoritários e, sobretudo, refletindo sobre os projetos de futuro que tomaram foram nos anos 1980 e 1990.
A revista de exílio Chile-América e as redes transnacionais de denúncia e de resistência política (1974-1983)
Authors: Coelho Neto Raphael
Published: November 2022

Neste artigo investigamos a participação da revista chilena Chile-América nas redes transnacionais de direitos humanos que buscavam, fundamentalmente, denunciar os crimes cometidos pelo aparelho repressivo da ditadura militar chilena. Fundada em setembro de 1974, no exílio, por membros dos democratas cristãos, do MAPU e da esquerda cristã, com a participação de importantes nomes da política chilena exilados na Itália, como Bernardo Leighton, Julio Silva Solar, Esteban Tomic e José Antonio Viera-Gallo, Chile-América, a partir de sua sede em Roma, trabalhou em conjunto com partidos e quadros políticos progressistas, assim como com organizações humanitárias nacionais e internacionais. Em suas páginas, graças aos contatos estabelecidos dentro e fora do Chile, a revista publicou várias reportagens, especialmente de movimentos políticos chilenos e estrangeiros, bem como das comissões de direitos humanos de organizações transnacionais, e até produziu seus próprios relatórios sobre as práticas de violência política da ditadura. Portanto, vamos nos concentrar na análise das conexões estabelecidas pelos editores da revista nas redes políticas e de defesa dos direitos humanos através das quais o Chile-América atuou.
Vivir en la Rumania de Ceausescu. La singularidad del exilio chileno en el socialismo real. Vínculos, adaptaciones y visiones críticas
Authors: Valdés Navarro Pedro
Published: November 2022

El presente artículo indaga en la experiencia de los exiliados chilenos y chilenas, que llegaron a Rumania luego del golpe de Augusto Pinochet de 1973. El objetivo es conocer las vivencias de este particular exilio en las tierras del socialismo real y observar cómo operó la acogida de la sociedad rumana e identificar como se edificó un sistema de solidaridad estatal bajo el régimen socialista de Nicolau Ceausescu. Lo anterior, les permitió insertarse en esta distante cultura y a su vez mantener un vínculo político muy estrecho con el proceso de resistencia a la dictadura que se mantenía en Chile.
Del ímpetu revolucionario a la defensa de los derechos humanos. Trayectorias militantes entre Europa y el Cono Sur durante la Guerra Fría (1966-1990)
Authors: Cristiá Moira , Camacho Padilla Fernando
Published: November 2022

En este artículo se estudia, a través de una serie de trayectorias, el pasaje de una amplia radicalización política en Europa y América Latina de mediados de los años sesenta a la defensa de los derechos humanos en los ochenta. Presentamos una reflexión sobre este fenómeno de jóvenes que cruzaron el Océano Atlántico en ambas direcciones desde la perspectiva de la historia conectada, con el objetivo de identificar cuáles fueron las motivaciones, las causas y el desarrollo de los valores e ideales por los que se guiaron. Se argumenta que, contrariamente a la tendencia mayoritaria, algunos latinoamericanos se politizaron en Europa antes de trasladarse al Cono Sur para colaborar con el proceso revolucionario que parecía estar en curso, mientras que diversos europeos se radicalizaron del otro lado del Atlántico. Ambos grupos debieron luego refugiarse en Europa para escapar de la represión. Con el devenir de los años, sus percepciones se transformaron, llegando incluso a distanciarse de sus posicionamientos de juventud. El artículo postula que este proceso de radicalización y reconversión militante no fue exclusivo de los actores latinoamericanos, sino que fue producto de los vaivenes del clima global en tiempos de Guerra Fría, así como de los propios procesos subjetivos de reflexión ideológica sufridos con el transcurso de los años.
Dreaming Up Well Futures: Social Movements and Public Health
Authors: L. Dyer Alexandria
Published: November 2022

While much of public health history has focused on transformations stemming from biomedical discoveries, the role of social movements in public health transformation is often overlooked. Both the Black Power and Civil Rights Movements organized for better access to care and more quality healthcare for Black populations as well as other marginalized groups. It has been noted that social movements like these, that work toward social justice, are associated with improved population health. In exploring the Black Power Movement, through analysis primarily of the work of the Black Panther Party (BPP), I come to question and reflect on how a tradition and practice of radical imagination underpins the ability of social movements to be such powerful vehicles for transforming public health. And in turn, how this critical imagining must shape my own positionality and future work as a public health practitioner and physician dedicated to health, justice, and self-determination for all marginalized peoples.
Legislation Study in Public Health: An Exploration of the Mental Health Ordinance in Hong Kong
Authors: Lo Amelia
Published: November 2022

To protect the rights and dignity of mental health patients, there is an urgent need to review the current related laws and reform the compulsory regime concerning mental health treatment in Hong Kong to make it in line with the World Health Organization’s comprehensive Mental Health Action Plan 2013-2020.1
Beyond Performative Activism: An Exploration of Motivators to Participate in Anti-Racist Activism Through the Lens of Self-Determination Theory
Authors: S. Sifat Munjireen , Chiang Shawn C. , Amin Nazra , Traore Samira , Irfan Ans , M. Green Kerry
Published: November 2022

Background Social media allows individuals to participate in social activism and contribute to the discourse around societal and health inequities. Given the different roles social media plays in social activism, there is a need to investigate further the underlying motivations and the mechanisms by which people choose to partake in social media activism and other civic actions. The present study applied the Self-Determination Theory (SDT) to understand motivators toward activism on social media platforms. Methods Cross-sectional, convenience sampling, and logistic regression. Results In a sample of 171 adults, we found that one’s sense of autonomy was associated with signing petitions (AOR= 1.40, p<.001) and sharing on social media (AOR=1.62, p<.001) regarding the topic of police brutality. Sense of competency and autonomy were associated with signing petitions (AOR=1.35, p <.001and AOR=1.32, p=0.001 respectively) and sharing news on social media (AOR =1.32, p< 0.001 for competency and AOR=1.45, p =.001 for autonomy), as they related to violence against Black Americans. When examining discrimination against Black Americans, we found that higher self-perceived competency toward signing petitions (AOR=1.39, p<.001), sharing news on social media (AOR=1.23, p=0.011), and discussing with friends and family (AOR=1.86, p=.001) is associated with the act of actually doing so. Sharing on social media was associated with increased odds of donations (AOR=5.09, p<.001) and of having discussions with family and friends (AOR=5.04, p=.007) on topics related to discrimination, violence, or police brutality toward Black Americans. Conclusion These results can help social movements inform their communications and social media activism strategies by pairing action steps with social media outreach efforts.
The Beirut Explosion: Medical Response and Resilience
Authors: Kawa Nisrine
Published: November 2022

Lebanon is a country that has endured significant political tension since its establishment in 1920. As a result of recurrent conflicts, medical sectors have had to adapt and strengthen their internal capacity for emergency response. All the while, a national disaster plan has yet to be adopted, despite persistent advocacy by experts and physicians. Lack of formal preparedness and chain of command resulted in significant strain of the healthcare sector following the Beirut explosion of August 4th 2020. Since its occurrence, governmental action and accountability have been absent, and the medical sector continues to suffer through the COVID-19 pandemic, and the recent waves of healthcare staff out-migration from Lebanon. Through a series of key informant interviews and a review of available literature, we will explore the historical complexities and governmental shortcomings that impacted the medical response capacities. We will then consider the specific current events, namely the economic crisis and global pandemic, that forced responders into unchartered territories.
What Puts The “Morbid” in Morbidity: A Call to Reform the Way we Address Weight in the Exam Room
Authors: Prather Haleigh
Published: November 2022

In 2003, U.S. Preventative Services Task Force (USPSTF) made the first official recommendation that clinicians ought to “screen all adult patients for obesity and offer intensive counseling and behavioral interventions to promote sustained weight loss for obese adults.”13 Since then, number of patients who meet the clinical definition of overweight or obese has continued to increase. Indeed, the most recent statistics show that 80% of adults and 1/3 of children are now classified as overweight or obese and weight counseling is therefore likely to be experienced by most patients in the exam room. This essay is a commentary on medicine’s history with bias against overweight individuals and why the current approach to weight management is harmful instead of helpful, supported with anecdotes from my own experiences. Indeed, as a medical student whose experienced overweight-bias as both a patient and a medical trainee, and I am calling for reform in the way we have conversations about weight in the exam room because it represents an opportunity to avoid morbid consequences for a population that is being actively harmed by biased communication skills.