bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR MELALUI MEDIA PERMAINAN GO GO EGG DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Sari Arum Aprilia , Wangid Muhammad Nur
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study is to improve student learning outcomes by using a game media called Go Go Egg. The game is adapted from a board game called Jumanji. The theme of this game is about introducing the diversity of Indonesian culture.The research method used is quasi-experimental with a one-group pretest-posttest research design. The subjects in this study were 19 fourth grade elementary school students. This research was conducted to see whether or not there was an increase in student learning outcomes before using the Go Go Egg game media and after using the Go Go Egg game media based on Indonesian cultural diversity. The data collection technique used was a written test in the form of multiple choice questions on the pretest and posttest with equivalent questions. The data analysis technique used in this research is the paired t-test.The results of the study of learning outcomes using the Go Go Egg game media an increase in the average value. The results at the pretest were 13.58 and increased at the posttest to 18.84. The conclusion from this study is that the Go Go Egg game can improve the learning outcomes of fourth grade elementary school students.
STUDENTS OF PROFESSIONAL TEACHER ON THE JOB EDUCATION PERCEPTIONS FOR E-LEARNING
Authors: Dwikurnaningsih Yari
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study is to describe the perception of Teacher Professional Education students towards e-learning.The research method used is the mix method, which is a method that combines quantitative and qualitative research methods. The research was conducted in March 2020, at the Satya Wacana Christian University, Salatiga. The population of this study were 571 students of Satya Wacana Christian University Teacher Professional Education. Determination of the research sample random sampling technique as many as 230 people. Collecting qualitative and quantitative data using closed questionnaires and open questionnaires distributed using google form. The data collection instrument was arranged with 5 choices with a score range of 5 – 1. Quantitative data was analyzed descriptively quantitatively and qualitative data was analyzed using data condensation techniques, data display, and drawing conclusions.The results showed that based on data analyisis, student perception to display aspect,access, interaction, control facility, form and arrangement, and usefulness of e-earning is good. Based on qualitative data, it can be known that the e-learning has quite attractive interface but it still need some addition of pictures or another media; e-learning access is good but it can be a little difficult for people who lived far from the town due to the trouble of internet access; the interaction aspect is good but sometimes it needs a gap to get the feedback from both the lecturer and student; control facility for student who adept with computer is not a problem; the form and structure from e-learning was good, but the learning material still in full text form; learning through online is useful, the weakness is overcomed with face to face in college for material drilling, workshop, and teaching technique.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE POGIL MODEL ON BLENDED LEARNING TO IMPROVE METACOGNITIVE SKILLS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Sari Septi Nurmala , Azizah Utiya
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study is to improve students' metacognitive skills through theapplication of the Process-Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning (POGIL) model in blendedlearning in the COVID-19 pandemic era on molecular form materials.The research method used is experimental quantitative. The research subjects werestudents of class X IPA 1 SMAN 14 Surabaya. The research data refers to theimplementation of learning, observation of student activities, improvement of metacognitive skills and learning outcomes using One Group Pretest and Post-test Design as research designs. Data analysis used percentage, average, n-gain score, normality test, and paired sample t-test. The results showed that (1) the implementation of learning was categorized as very good with the percentage of each phase of orientation, investigation, concept formation, application, and closure as 92.97%; 84.38%; 93.75%; 93.75%; and 92.71%, (2) students were actively involved in the learning process with a percentage of relevant activities of 93%, (3) students' metacognitive skills increased in three metacognitive dimensions in terms of the n-gain score of 0.74-0.77 in the very good category, and (4) There is a significant difference in the result of metacognitive skills between before and after being given a POGIL model based on blanded learning. The implementation of POGIL model on blended learning in this study as a whole can improve students' metacognitive skills in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic in molecular shape.
PERCEPTIONS ON CONTENT LANGUAGE INTEGRATED LEARNING OF STUDENTS AND TEACHERS IN VOCATIONAL SCHOOL
Authors: Kurniati Diah , Romadlon Farid Noor
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the attitudes and motivations of students towards the CLIL class and the teacher's perception of the application of CLIL.The research method used is a case study which is included in the qualitative research design based on the type of data collected and analyzed. The participants of the study were 32 students in the eleventh grade of the Multimedia class, one English teacher and one Information Technology (IT) teacher at SMK NU Ma’arif Kudus. The data in this study were collected through questionnaires which were modified from the Attitude/Motivation Test Battery (AMTB). To analyze the data in the form of questionnaires and interview results, the writers referred to the qualitative data analysis technique, which consists of three steps, including reducing the data, displaying the data, as well as conclusion drawing/verifying the data.The result of the study showed that 70% of students argued that CLIL class contributed their learning experience, especially to learn English more in a different setting with additional knowledge about the subject content. Moreover, 18% of them stated that the class changed the setting of learning, and 12 % students thought that the class just focused to the language aspect such as grammar and vocabularies, not the content. It indicated that students had a positive attitude toward CLIL class. Similarly, teachers showed positive perceptions about the implementation of CLIL class because this program encouraged students to participate more in the class and the class activity.
Tendências no direito público de segurança civil
Authors: Poscher Ralf
Published: May 2022

O direito de segurança civil vem emergindo como uma nova área de compreensão dos estudos jurídicos. A discussão explora as causas deste desenvolvimento, sistematiza diferentes tendências e aborda os desafios deste desenvolvimento. Uma das causas para a segurança civil estar se tornando um problema central no discurso jurídico pode ser relacionada à conexão entre um aumento na sensação de vulnerabilidade, o caráter cada vez mais interligado à internet das sociedades contemporâneas e as tecnologias informativas que impulsionam este desenvolvimento. As tendências que resultam são a internacionalização e centralização das medidas de segurança civil, bem como a imprecisão de diversas fronteiras institucionais e jurídicas. Estes desenvolvimentos apresentam desafios para nossa autonomia coletiva e individual, cuja legislação sobre segurança pública civil deve continuar protegendo.
HOUSING DESIGN WITH RAINWATER HARVESTING SYSTEM FOR HOUSING TYPE 36 AND TYPE 48
Authors: Demai Kopaba Deo , Fransiska Widya , Saleh Edward
Published: May 2022

Housing procurement for low to middle-income people in Palembang is carried out by the government and developers with the direction of housing development towards the outskirts of the city. One of the directions of development is the Talang Kepuh area, Ilir Barat 1 district. Housing development in this area is carried out in a wetland area where some of the condition of the area is swampland so that in its construction it must have its characteristics because the land has been piled up. In addition, the problem of housing development is the difficulty of the need for clean water. Simple housing design that is environmentally sound with rainwater harvesting system as an alternative solution to problems in water supply, so that it can meet the residential needs of the community. The results of the analysis discussion are outlined in the form of a simple concept of planning and designing a simple house with an environmental perspective. Rainwater harvesting is an important use to reduce excess surface runoff that causes flooding, land subsidence, and dryness of groundwater reserves. Where rainwater from the roof of the house will be dispensed into the distribution pipes which will then be forwarded and accommodated in water tanks. Meanwhile, if the excess water is accommodated, it will be dispensed to the retention pond. The calculation is done by calculating the discharge from the rainwater covering the roof of the house, then the volume of the water tank will be obtained to get the dimensions. After getting the dimensions of the water bath will be calculated the necessary costs. The costs calculated are excavation and backfill of soil, concrete materials, pipelines, and workers' wages. So that a water reservoir can be made with concrete material that will be used for water needs. The stored water will be used as raw water. For use as cooking or drinking water, further research is needed.
POTENTIAL OF ACTIVE COMPOUNDS LEAVES OF MANGO PARASITE (Dendrophthoe pentandra (L). Miq) AS ANTIFUNGAL
Authors: Mauludi M.Ridha , Widjajanti Harry , Nurnawati Elisa
Published: May 2022

Infection is a disease that is easily found in tropical areas such as Indonesia. The causes of infection that are easily found include infections due to fungi. One of the fungi that causes many infections is the Candida fungus. Tropical drugs commonly used to treat cutaneous candidiasis include nystatin, clotrimazole, miconazole, ketoconazole and other azoles. However, antifungal drugs have limitations, such as severe side effects, poor penetration into certain tissues, and the emergence of resistance. To overcome the negative effects caused by these synthetic antifungal drugs, it is necessary to explore natural antifungal drugs. One of the plants that has the potential as a medicinal plant is the mango parasite plant (Dendrophthoe pentandra (L.) Miq) which is a parasitic plant that attaches to the host which has the potential as herbal medicine. Research on the potential of active compounds in the leaves of mango parasite (Dendrophthoe pentandra (L). Miq) as antifungals has been carried out from November 2020 to June 2021 at the Genetics and Biotechnology Laboratory, Biology Department, FMIPA Sriwijaya University. The purpose of this study was to obtain fractions that had antifungal activity, to obtain isolates that had antifungal activity, what active compounds were present in the leaves of the mango parasite as antifungal, and to determine the minimum inhibitory concentration of the fungus Candida albicans. Based on research that has been carried out with methanol, n-hexane and ethyl acetate extracts that are active as antifungals, namely n-hexane and ethyl acetate extracts with an n-hexane inhibition zone diameter of 12 mm while ethyl acetate is 10 mm. Then purification of the n-hexane and ethyl acetate fractions was carried out using gravity column chromatography and the n-hexane fraction obtained two pure compounds that were active as antifungals, namely isolate N-1 with a diameter of 12 mm and N-4 with a diameter of 10 mm. Two pure acetate fractions were obtained which were active as antifungals, namely isolates E-1 with a diameter of 10 mm and E 5 with a diameter of 12 mm. Furthermore, the results of the eluate were tested by MIC and thin layer chromatography (TLC). The MIC results on isolates N-1, N-4, and E-1 were able to inhibit at a concentration of 500 ppm and were classified as strong. Meanwhile, isolate E-5 was able to inhibit at a concentration of 1000 ppm which was classified as moderate. The TLC results showed color spots on isolate N-1 which were blue, namely terpenoids, while in isolate N-4 which was orange in color were alkaloids, while in isolate E-1, the color was phenolic yellow, while in isolate E-5, which was purple, it was group terpenoids. The results of the bioautography of isolate N-1 with R¦ value: 0.9, isolate N-4 with R¦: 0.6, isolate E-1 with R¦ value: 0.8, and isolate E-5 with R¦ value: 0,9.
¿Qué fue del croquis en el quehacer del arquitecto?
Authors: Anaya Hernández Ignacio , Caballero Romero Nelly
Published: May 2022

El AutoCAD y cualquier programa digital, aporta rapidez para la maquila de planos y los realiza de una manera rápida y precisa, no es exclusivo del arquitecto, quien aprenda los comandos, de la profesión que sea, podrá utilizar el AutoCAD; pero es eso: un programa de dibujo no es un programa que genere creatividad, Agkathidis Asterios. (2017). nuestra mente es el gestor de esas ideas y las transmite de manera inmediata a un papel, su medio de comunicación: el lápiz. Por ello el croquis es una herramienta básica en este proceso creativo, generador de ideas, esta facultad de hacer croquis se ha ido perdiendo por diversas razones, la falta de capacidad, no impulsar su uso y los beneficios en la creatividad, los maestros en sus aulas no lo exigen y permiten en sus clases el uso de algún programa digital, incluso por considerar el croquis anticuado y obsoleto. Los programas CAD por supuesto que hay que aprenderlos, dominarlos, ya que generan una gran calidad en sus imágenes finales y presentación, son básicos y necesarios en la formación y quehacer del arquitecto, pero en la medida de lo posible, es importante generar y recuperar el uso del croquis como herramienta básica en el proceso creativo y de expresión en la arquitectura.
Edificaciones resilientes para las urbes latinoamericanas. MIC (BIM) como metodología integradora
Authors: Bustos Álvarez Moisés , Sosa Pedroza Tomás E.
Published: May 2022

Latin American region suffers continuously from several natural disasters, basically due to two types of phenomena: earthquakes in countries such as Chile, Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia and Mexico, as well as hurricanes, mainly in the Caribbean. Just remember the events in Haiti in 2010 and 2016 and in the Bahamas in September 2019. Institutions around the world, particularly in countries that suffer from significant seismic activity (Japan, Iran, Chile, United States and Mexico) have proposed what its known as “Structural Resilience” which establishes that both people and buildings resume their daily activities in the hours or days after a seismic or meteorological event, buildings such as hospitals must remain in operation during and after the event considering a magnitude of about 9 degrees on the Richter scale. We believe that Building Information Modeling (in Mexico MIC) should be the methodology that integrates these criteria and concepts to take them to their materialization. This process considers the digital modeling of all specialties, the collaborative work between them, and the generation of a database during the planning, design, construction and management stages of the buildings.
Prólogo [Anuario de administración y tecnología para el diseño, 2021]
Authors: Poó Rubio Aurora Minna
Published: May 2022

Breve descripción de los artículos que componen el anuario. En el tema del Modelado de información para la construcción se expone la conformación de un Plan de Ejecución BIM (PEB), su importancia y el proceso para su implementación aplicando estándares internacionales. En cuanto a los recursos hídricos, se fusionan a tales discusiones, las nociones de gobernanza y gobernabilidad, para continuar con el análisis espacial a nivel geográfico mediante recursos digitales del Paisaje Metropolitano de Pachuca de Soto. Se continua con el tema de Resiliencia Estructural, la cual se refiere a que tanto personas como edificios puedan tener la capacidad de regresar a su estado original luego de haber recibido un choque externo. En el asunto de la rehabilitación de edificios que han sido dañados por sismos, se muestra la importancia de la intervención de una adecuada gestión de proyectos con enfoque en los recursos humanos. En el artículo ¿Qué fue del croquis en el quehacer del arquitecto? se presenta una interesante indagación acerca del uso de los programas digitales de dibujo arquitectónico como AutoCAD y otros programas, señalando sus características. En cuanto a la vivienda en tiempos de COVID-19, se analiza el diseño urbano arquitectónico y la construcción de las ciudades que se han puesto en la mesa de discusión con temas como la capacidad para ser vividas a partir de los nuevos requerimientos de salud. El artículo final se refiere a la educación en tiempos de COVID-19 y como súbitamente esta migró al uso de la tecnología y las actividades virtuales a distancia, donde los medios electrónicos, así como la internet ha sido herramientas fundamentales para el desarrollo del proceso educativo, sin embargo, esta situación puso de manifiesto la brecha digital, no solo por el acceso a los medios electrónicos y a la red, sino también los equipos y dispositivos con que se cuenta.
Gestión de los rendimientos de la mano de obra en proyectos de rehabilitación estructural y arquitectónica en edificios dañados por sismos
Authors: Jiménez Arguelles Víctor , Rocha Chiu Luis , Póo Rubio Aurora , Ramírez Calderón Omar
Published: May 2022

En la presente investigación, se pretende mostrar la importancia de la intervención de una adecuada Gestión de Proyectos y de manera particular con enfoque en los recursos humanos que participan en la ejecución de rehabilitaciones de edificios que han sido dañados por sismos. Debido a que casi el 100% de los trabajos de reparación de las estructuras de concreto y su mejora arquitectónica depende directamente de los rendimientos de la mano de obra, es entonces importante su gestión para poder cumplir con los tiempos de ejecución establecidos y de igual manera no sobrepasar los presupuestos asignados. Para esta investigación, se llevó a cabo el análisis de rehabilitación estructural y mejora arquitectónica de tres edificios dañados por el sismo del 19 de septiembre del 2017 y que se encuentran ubicados en la Ciudad de México, dos ubicados al sur de la Ciudad y otro más en la zona centro. De los edificios analizados, los tres son de uso habitacional, dos de ellos de 5 niveles y el tercero de 7 niveles. En cuanto al origen de los recursos económicos para la rehabilitación, dos edificios fueron financiados por la Fundación Carlos Slim y el tercero inició con recursos propios de los inquilinos y esperan continuar con apoyo del gobierno.
La problemática ambiental de las ciudades. El caso de la comunidad de la Magdalena Atlictic
Authors:   , Gálvez Hernández Ángel
Published: May 2022

La presente investigación hace referencia al estudio de la mancha urbana y el análisis de la problemática ambiental de la Comunidad de la Magdalena Atlitic, partiendo de la descripción del Asentamiento Informal de Laderas de Sayula y del estudio ambiental de la cuenca hidrológica del río Magdalena y de los bosques de la Cañada, situados al sur poniente de la CDMX. La presente investigación está conformada por cinco capítulos, donde cada uno reitera un tema en específico partiendo de los orígenes, su panorama actual, y su regulación normativa. Dicho lo anterior se muestra a continuación un breve pasaje de los capítulos. a) En el capítulo uno, se detallará al marco teórico conceptual, donde se exponen los lineamientos que conllevara el presente texto, la exposición de autores tales como: Jordi Borja, David Harvey, Saskia Sassen, Manuel Castells entre otros; de igual manera se presentan los objetivos y la justificación que conlleva a la formulación de la presente investigación. b) A su vez en el capítulo dos se marca el enfoque del estudio y análisis histórico y jurídico de la Comunidad de la Magdalena Atlitic; bajo diversas descripciones sociales, ambientales y urbanas pertenecientes a la actual Demarcación de la Magdalena Contreras. c) Prosiguiendo en el capítulo tres hago referencia al estudio ambiental de la cuenca hidrológica del río Magdalena y de los bosques de la Cañada, a partir de un enfoque biológico, jurídico y social exponiendo sus orígenes, su evolución urbana y su perspectiva ambiental que sin duda sigue siendo ofreciendo un amplio paisaje natural en el presente siglo, asimismo se explica cómo surge una preocupación gubernamental e institucional por el resguardo y manifestación de un plan de rescate ecológico para río Magdalena. d) En cuanto al capítulo cuatro se exponen temas referentes al suelo de conservación de la Ciudad de México, su panorama geográfico, ambiental y social. De igual forma se expone la situación de los asentamientos informales ubicados en la demarcación de la Magdalena Contreras, que de acuerdo con datos oficiales asciende a 16 asentamientos, y en suma se describe también el panorama jurídico de estos asentamientos en cuanto a su regulación administrativa y jurídica. Por último, se describe y se muestra el estudio de caso del asentamiento informal de Laderas de Sayula. e) Con respecto al capítulo cinco se muestra una proyección en base a las necesidades, análisis y descripciones de los anteriores capítulos con el fin de diagnosticar y sugerir elementos tales como; la regulación ambiental y la cuestión urbana del asentamiento informal de Laderas de Sayula y el cuidado y protección de la cuenca hidrológica del río Magdalena y de los bosques de la Cañada.
EL DISCURSO PRELIMINAR DEL CÓDIGO CIVIL FRANCÉS DE 1804: LA CONSTRUCCIÓN DE UNA «RELIGIO CIVILIS»
Authors: Asensio Sánchez Miguel Ángel
Published: May 2022

Resumen: El Preámbulo del Código francés de 1804 anuncia un nuevo orden basado en la recta razón y en los valores político-jurídicos de la Revolución francesa, en un intento de sustituir el papel tradicional que las iglesias habían jugado en la moralidad de la sociedad. Es más, la nueva ley civil se presenta como un sustituto de la ley moral y de la religión con intención de ocupar su lugar en la nueva sociedad que alumbra. Aparece la norma unidimensional con pretensión de regular todos los ámbitos de la vida y que, en definitiva, acabará con la dicotomía pecado/delito Palabras clave: Derecho, religión, pecado, delito.
LEVINAS AND THE SYMBOL OF THE TEMPLE OF JERUSALEM FOR THE WHOLE OF HUMANITY
Authors: Padial Juan J.
Published: May 2022

Levinas does not speak quite often about the Temple, but in his Talmudic commentaries, he says quite impressive things about the Temple and its image. Commenting the Tractate Yoma 10a of Talmud, he says that «The Temple of Jerusalem in Jewish thought is a symbol, which signifies for the whole of humanity». This paper focuses on clarify this sentence and the universality of one Temple, which «is an exact replica of the heavenly Temple, the order of absolute holiness» according with his comment to Rabbi Hayyim Volozhiner. I research the symbolic value of the Temple in Jerusalem built as in ruins and try to connect this value with the rest of Levinas’ philosophy, especially with his theory of sacrifice as substitution.
ON THE ORIGINS OF SACRED ARCHITECTURE: INTERPRETATIONS OF THE EGYPTIAN TEMPLE
Authors: Pagano Maurizio
Published: May 2022

According to the interpretation of Hegel, Egyptian religious buildings, and among them especially the temples, represent the beginning of the history of architecture, and so the beginning of the entire history of art.The Egyptian religious architecture has a symbolic character, because its configuration tries to represent the spiritual content without being fully adequate to it. So the Egyptian temple alludes to the divine through its entire structure, but does not have a proper internal space, dedicated to the worship of the image of God.On this point, contemporary Egyptology corrected Hegel’s view, because broadly speaking the Egyptian temple had an interior where the image of the deity was safeguarded. However, Hegel’s thesis paradoxically remains suitable for a particular case of the Egyptian experience that he could not know at that time: in the monotheistic religion of Amarna, the temple of the sun-god Aton has no images and does not have a center, because the Divine is present everywhere, like the sunlight that illuminates equally all over the temple.
Sincretismo y ecumenismo: el maniqueísmo como ejemplo
Authors: Antón Pacheco José Antonio
Published: May 2022

Breve reflexión sobre el sincretismo y el ecumenismo.
Efectos de un entrenamiento de fuerza en futbolistas juveniles españoles, con la carga donde manifiestan el mejor valor de potencia en el ejercicio de salto cargado
Authors: Hernández  P YH , García G JM
Published: May 2022

Con el  presente estudio,  se pretendió comprobar los efectos de un entrenamiento específico de potencia expresado en la curva de potencia carga, en jóvenes futbolistas. El ejercicio realizado es el salto cargado (SC). Para ello se reclutó a cuarenta jugadores juveniles españoles, con una media de edad de (17.29 ± 0.791), pertenecientes a las  categorías preferente y autonómica. Se formaron dos grupos, un grupo experimental GEX (P+F) asociaba un entrenamiento especial, destinado a elevar los niveles de potencia junto al realizado habitualmente en su club. El programa se diseñó con cargas especificas de carácter individual (después de realizar una evaluación para identificarlas, mediante el mejor valor de potencia media con el dispositivo Isocontrol 5.2) y los ejercicios realizados, fueron: cargada colgado, media sentadilla, salto cargado y saltos continuos de 40 -50cm. Se formó un segundo grupo denominado GC (F) que solo realizó, su trabajo de fútbol habitual en campo. Las variables evaluadas en el (SC) fueron: la 1RM y la carga óptima, con la que el futbolista manifiesta la mejor potencia media en cinco repeticiones. Se estableció un nivel de significación de p≤0.05. Los resultados, tras ocho semanas mostraron, que el grupo el grupo GEX elevó de manera estadísticamente significativa el peso en el que el deportista manifiesta su máxima potencia, mientras que en el grupo GC esos cambios no fueron significativos. Estos resultados nos llevan a la conclusión, que un entrenamiento específico de potencia, asociado al entrenamiento habitual en el fútbol, en jugadores juveniles,  mejora significativamente la carga óptima en relación con la 1RM en el SC y la carga optima donde se manifiesta la mejor potencia media en SC, se encuentra alrededor del 50% de 1RM. Finalmente el peso donde el jugador manifiesta su mejor valor de potencia se desplaza hacia la el punto de 1RM.
Pensando en nuestros mayores, construyendo una ciudad adaptada y habitable
Authors: Gómez Jiménez María Luisa
Published: May 2022

Presentación
Hacia una necesaria adaptación de las ciudades del futuro atendiendo al cada vez más evidente envejecimiento de la población
Authors: García-Moreno Rodríguez Fernando
Published: May 2022

Desde hace años y cada vez con mayor intensidad se viene produciendo un doble fenómeno. Por un lado, un galopante e irreversible envejecimiento de la población mundial, y, por otro lado, de manera paralela al mismo, un asentamiento cada vez más acusado de dicho colectivo poblacional en el ámbito urbano. La convergencia de tales circunstancias exige que las ciudades no pueden permanecer impasibles y deban adaptar sus infraestructuras, dotaciones, equipamientos y espacios, al igual que sus servicios públicos, a las cada vez más numerosas personas mayores que residen en ellas. En dicho empeño resulta prioritario que las mismas terminen convirtiéndose en ciudades amigables para las personas mayores y del mismo modo, implementen, cada vez en mayor medida, edificios saludables.
Book Review: John Connelly, From Peoples into Nations: A History of Eastern Europe, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2020.
Authors: Quesada Iñaki Tofiño
Published: May 2022

John Connelly’s history of Eastern Europe or Eastern Central Europe as he sometimes calls it, is divided into five parts. Part I, “The emergence of national movements”, presents the scope of the book and introduces his thesis about the strength and resilience of ethnic nationalism in the region, linked to linguistic nationalism, indicating that in many cases there was a national consciousness before the dawn of modern nationhood, a notion which challenges the more common idea that links mass national consciousness to modernisation, specially to the advent of print culture. Part II, “The decline of empire and the rise of modern politics”, goes through different moments in nineteenth century European history, which affected the future of the region and its eventual organization into nation-states, such as the 1848 revolutions or the 1878 Berlin Congress.
Book Review: Bryan Burrough, Chris Tomlinson, and Jason Stanford, Forget the Alamo: The Rise and Fall of an American Myth, New York: Penguin Press, 2021.
Authors: Carter Gregg
Published: May 2022

Forget the Alamo is the latest in a lengthy line of books focusing on the Alamo and the Texas founding myth. The book is the product of three authors and native Texans: Bryan Burrough, Chris Tomlinson, and Jason Stanford – two journalists and a political strategist. Tomlinson is a business correspondent for the Houston Chronicle and San Antonio Express. His most recent work, Tomlinson Hill, is a study of the author’s family’s slave-holding past. Stanford is a Democratic strategist and former director of communication for Austin mayor Steven Adler. Burrough, a special correspondent for Vanity Fair, is best known for his book, Days of Rage, a study of toxic, fringe radical movements during the 70s and 80s. It is Burrough’s reputation as a political moderate that lends this work a credibility it would otherwise lack. Written in two parts, the first ten chapters address the battle of the Alamo and the events leading up to the disaster with the remaining chapters examining the historiography of the Alamo in relation to the Texas Revolution and attitudes of writers since the battle. The text concludes with a discussion of the Alamo as a renewed source of political capital for right-leaning political actors.
Delirium knowledge, risk factors, and attitude among general public in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, a cross-sectional study
Authors: Alaujan Raghad , Alhinti Sara , Alharbi Murooj , Basakran Fatimah , Ahmed Mohamed , Almodaimegh Hind
Published: May 2022

Background: Delirium is a severe neuropsychiatric disorder with 21.8% in Saudi Arabia. Up to 40% of delirium cases are potentially preventable, and earlier recognition of this condition results in better health outcomes. Therefore, this study was done to assess the knowledge, risk factors, and attitude of public about delirium.
Methods: This was an observational cross-sectional study. All residents of Riyadh aged 18 or older were eligible to participate. An electronic questionnaire composed of 33 closed-response questions was used to assess the knowledge of delirium, its risk factors, and attitude toward it.
Results: A total of 387 responses were obtained from participants. The majority (79%) of respondents were aged < 40 years. Around (33.8%) worked in the health field, while most (66.2%) were non-healthcare professionals. Three out of 10 questions that assessed basic knowledge were correctly answered by more than (50%), and only 2 out of 12 questions that assessed knowledge of risk factors were correctly answered by more than (50%). Delirium is believed to be a problem that requires active intervention by 75.1% of participants and is largely preventable by 63.5%. Total of 33.5% of respondents believed that delirium is related to over-sedation in the intensive care unit.
Conclusion: Even though delirium is a critical neurocognitive disorder with a significant prevalence, the general public in Riyadh has insufficient knowledge of this condition and its risk factors. Given the results, delirium educational programs for the general public should be considered to improve awareness, knowledge, and understanding of delirium.
The prevalence of illegal and alcoholic substances among motor vehicle crash survivors: results from a Level-I Trauma Center in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alsanae Mona , Allohidan Fahad , Alharbi Fares , Alamri Mohammed , Almujahid Munthir , Aljerian Nawfal , Alghnam Suliman
Published: May 2022

Background: Drug abuse is a public health problem in any country and road safety in particular as it poses serious consequences while driving, affecting the safety of all road users. This study aimed to investigate the drug prevalence and alcohol abuse among motor vehicle crash (MVC) survivors.
Methods: This descriptive study was based on a review of the retrospective chart involving patients that were admitted to the Emergency Department (ED) of a level-I trauma center in Riyadh following an MVC. Injured patients in 2018 were identified from the electronic medical record system, and substance investigation was documented. After the hospital discharge, the research team contacted patients via phone to obtain further details about the nature of the crash and illegal substance use.
Results: During the study, 209 patients were admitted to the ED following MVCs. The population was primarily males (84.7%) with an average age of 30 years. Forty subjects (19.14%) were screened for illegal substances by blood, urine, or both, 35 of which had confirmed intoxication. Alcohol was used in almost two-thirds of the 35 lab-confirmed intoxicated subjects (n = 23, 65.71%) either alone or in combination with other types of drugs.
Conclusion: The widespread use of alcohol and other drug abuse among those involved in MVC is alarming and endangers road safety. There is a need to implement well-defined guidelines to screen, detect, and impose a penalty on driving under the influence to reduce MVC and improve population health.
“O PODER DE DAR A ÚLTIMA PALAVRA”: REFLEXÕES SOBRE OS INSTRUMENTOS DA SUPERAÇÃO LEGISLATIVA DA JURISPRUDÊNCIA NA PERSPECTIVA DO EFETIVO DIÁLOGO CONSTITUCIONAL
Authors: Facundo Ferreira Filho Ricardo , Raposo Pereira Feitosa Gustavo
Published: May 2022

O presente trabalho explora o fenômeno da superação legislativa da jurisprudência do Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF), os fundamentos que a circundam, a questão relativa ao poder de dar a última palavra nas questões de envergadura constitucional, os instrumentos pelos quais o Congresso Nacional pode se valer na reversão da jurisprudência e alguns exemplos relativos a cada um deles, alguns exitosos e outros não. O objetivo é refletir sobre os limites fixados pela própria jurisprudência do STF aos instrumentos da superação legislativa, notadamente a presunção relativa de inconstitucionalidade da lei infraconstitucional. O propósito dessa reflexão será determinar a possibilidade de o legislador contribuir ou não efetivamente para o efetivo debate constitucional frente a essas limitações. O trabalho é desenvolvido a partir de pesquisa bibliográfica, procurando conferir abordagem qualitativa e descritiva. Concluiu-se que, embora a integração do legislador no debate dialógico do texto constitucional possa permitir a sua democratização, a presunção relativa de inconstitucionalidade da lei infraconstitucional enfraquece a finalidade do fenômeno ao submete-lo à validação do STF, reafirmando que esta corte é quem, efetivamente, detém o poder de dar a última palavra.
Problems of legal support of the process of introducing a digital profile of a citizen
Authors: Ostroushko Alexander Vladimirovich
Published: May 2022

The purpose of the work is to study the process of conducting an experiment to improve the quality and connectivity of data contained in state information resources within the framework of creating a digital profile of a citizen of the Russian Federation, identifying problems of legal regulation and risks accompanying its creation.To conduct the study, a methodology was used, including an analytical review of the regulatory legal and regulatory-technical base and scientific literature on the subject of the study, a sociological survey of citizens, generalization and systematization of data, the formation of proposals to resolve the identified problems. The novelty of this scientific work is due to the application of an integrated approach to the study of the features and possibilities of developing and using a digital profile of a citizen of the Russian Federation, taking into account current global trends and best practices in this field.   The results of this work can be used in the implementation of initiatives to create and develop a "Digital profile of a citizen of the Russian Federation". In addition, this material may be in demand by the scientific and expert communities for a deeper analysis and research of the prospects for the development and application of the digital profile of a citizen in Russia. The analysis showed that, in general, the legal support of the process of introducing a digital profile of a citizen contributes to the achievement of the national goal "Digital Transformation", in terms of creating an identification platform that includes digital profiles of a citizen and a legal entity. However, the complexity and novelty of the tasks set causes some shortcomings of the legal regulation of private digital issues. Effective and timely activity of the state in the identified areas in the field of administration of the processes of creating and implementing a digital profile of a citizen will ensure significant minimization of most of the existing risks, as well as their consequences.
"GALUH” DAN CIAMIS: SEBUAH TINJAUAN HISTORIS DAN FILOSOFIS DALAM URGENSI PERUBAHAN NAMA KABUPATEN
Authors: Kusmayadi Yadi
Published: May 2022

Panjangnya rentang waktu kekuasaan Galuh baik dimulai dari Kerajaan sampai ke Kabupaten menjadi perkara sulit untuk menentukan sejak kapan kita mesti mengubah nama Kabupaten Ciamis menjadi Galuh. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah dengan empat tahapan kerja, yaitu, heuristik, kritik, interpretasi dan historiografi. Semenjak Kabupaten Galuh diubah menjadi Kabupaten Ciamis pada tanggal 12 Juni 1642 merupakan idiom negatif yang semestinya sudah kita tinggalkan. Bagaimana semangat bisa dihadirkan jika sampai saat ini kita menggunakan etimologi kata negatif untuk membangun sebuah peradaban yang sejak abad ke-7 berdiri tegak dan berkuasa hampir seribu tahun lebih. Aspek etimologi Galuh menjadi lebih baik dan positif dari berbagai segi, seperti aspek historis, filosofis, psikologis, sosial budaya, agama, ekonomi dan politik. Dengan diubahnya nama Kabupaten Ciamis menjadi Galuh sebaiknya tidak menggunakan landasan atau latar belakang yang salah atau tidak sesuai dengan kajian ilmiah dalam penelusuran sumber sejarah. The long span of Galuh's power from the Kingdom to the Regency is a difficult matter to determine since when we have to change the name of Ciamis Regency to Galuh. This study uses the historical method with four stages of work, namely, heuristics, criticism, interpretation and historiography. Since Galuh Regency was changed to Ciamis Regency on June 12, 1642, it is a negative idiom that we should have abandoned. How can the spirit be presented if until now we have used the etymology of negative words to build a civilization that since the 7th century has stood tall and reigned for almost a thousand years. The etymological aspects of Galuh have become better and more positive from various aspects, such as historical, philosophical, psychological, socio-cultural, religious, economic and political aspects. By changing the name of Ciamis Regency to Galuh, it is better not to use a base or background that is wrong or not in accordance with scientific studies in tracing historical sources.
Manejo e conduta do abdome agudo: uma revisão narrativa
Authors: Cardoso Fernanda Vieira , Silva Anderson Ricardo Cantareli da , Bucharles Anna Carolina Flumignan , Silva Manuela Bernardi da , Ferraz Marcela Gomes , Piccoli Maria Victória Ferreira , Marques Melissa Alves Aires , David Natália Carvalho Gomes , Padilha Natalia de Queiroz , Lopes Bruno Augusto
Published: May 2022

Objetivo: Apresentar os aspectos mais importantes das causas, diagnósticos e terapias do abdome agudo. Revisão bibliográfica: O abdome agudo é caracterizado pela presença de dor e sensibilidade abdominal de início súbito e evolução progressiva, com duração máxima de 5 dias e origem não traumática. A partir disso, deve-se avaliar a necessidade de observação em regime hospitalar, exames adicionais e/ou indicação cirúrgica imediata. Após avaliação clínica, pode-se tomar a decisão de realizar a investigação diagnóstica adicional com marcadores laboratoriais, exames de imagem como radiografia simples, ultrassonografia e Tomografia Computadorizada (TC) e, em alguns casos, a endoscopia. Pode ser classificado como urgente e não urgente. A fim de facilitar a propedêutica médica e raciocínio clínico, as síndromes são divididas baseando-se em seus processos determinantes. Exemplos incluem o abdome inflamatório, perfurativo, obstrutivo, vascular e hemorrágico. O tratamento será definido de acordo com a apresentação clínica do paciente. Considerações finais: A avaliação diagnóstica no abdome agudo parte da avaliação clínica, anamnese e exame físico. Realizado o diagnóstico, deve-se iniciar de forma rápida a abordagem terapêutica intervencionista.
Pengunaan metode modifikasi dalam meningkatkan kemampuan smash permainan bolavoli
Authors: Noprian Ardi , Zulrafli  , Kamarudin
Published: May 2022

The success of teachers in the learning process in schools is largely determined by the method used. Applying the right method will give good results. This study aims to determine the increase in volleyball learning ability. The subjects of this study were 39 male students. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (PTK). This data collection uses the ability of students to make modification methods in volleyball smash learning using performance tests (psychomotor). The results of this study are an increase in the satisfactory learning achievement of volleyball using the modified method. In the assessment before the student completeness cycle was 12.8% (5 people), the student completeness in the first cycle assessment was also 12.8% (5 people), while the student completeness in the second cycle assessment was 43.6% (17 people). This proves that the modification method is able to improve the volleyball game smash skills of class XI students of SMK Kansai Pekanbaru. In future research recommendations, it is hoped that other researchers will use this modified method in learning physical education in schools to be more interesting and creative in modifying it and using a large number of samples.
Peningkatan hasil belajar bolavoli dengan menggunakan sistem daring
Authors: Supriyadi Andi , Dupri
Published: May 2022

This study aims to determine the improvement of volleyball learning outcomes using the online system in class XII MIPA 2 MA Madinatun Najah Rengat. This research is a classroom action research, which is to determine the improvement of learning outcomes for volleyball using an online system. The subjects of this study were 27 students of class XII MIPA 2 MA Madinatun Najah Rengat. The value taking is cognitive using volleyball material tests or quizzes. The results showed that in cycle I there were 26 students who completed with a percentage of 96% and 1 student who did not complete it with a percentage of 4%, in the second cycle there were 27 students with a percentage of 100% and no one who did not complete. Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that using online learning systems can improve volleyball learning outcomes in class XII MIPA 2 MA Madinatun Najah Rengat. It is hoped that this online system can be a solution for physical education teachers in teaching during the Covid 19 pandemic.
Lifestyle attributes and academic performance in physical education
Authors: Cruz Tom Bangtong
Published: May 2022

This study evaluated the lifestyle attributes of the second year Bachelor of Physical education students in terms of rest and recreation, eating habits, stress management, and physical activity. This study answered the following questions: What is the lifestyle attributes of the second year Bachelor of Physical Education students in terms of Rest and Recreation, Eating Habits, Stress Management, and Physical Activity? What is the Academic Performance of college students in Physical Education subjects? Is there a significant relationship between the Lifestyle attributes and the Academic Performance in Physical education subjects? The study was conducted in one of the universities in Bukidnon province. There were 108 participants in the study. The researcher used descriptive statistics analysis such as mean and SD, frequency and percentage, and Pearson- Product Correlation for the third problem. Stress management obtained the highest total mean, while eating habits obtained the lowest total mean. The dominant number of respondents obtained a “very high satisfactory” level. Also, only one respondent got the highest level “excellent” and also one got the lowest level “moderately satisfactory.” The result shows that there is a significant relationship between physical activity and academic performance in the physical education subject. Physical activity and academic performance have a positive correlation.
Indices determining effective teaching of physical education in secondary school teachers in Ilorin West Local Government Area
Authors: Oluwatoyin Ibraheem Musa , Sofyan Davi , Abdulrazaq Ambali
Published: May 2022

Many factors cause students' physical education learning outcomes to be not so encouraging, ranging from learning infrastructure, teacher competence, learning environment, learning curriculum. The purpose of this study was to investigate the index of determining the effective teaching of physical education in secondary schools in West Ilorin Local Government Area, Kwara State, Nigeria. Descriptive research design of survey type is used in this research. The population for this study consisted of sixty-five (65) physical education teachers in both public and private secondary schools. Four five (45) public secondary schools and twenty (20) private secondary schools were deliberately selected for this study. The questionnaire was well structured and designed by the researcher as the instrument used for data collection. The instrument was validated and the reliability of the instrument was confirmed through the split-half method. This instrument was given to 20 respondents from the East Ilorin Regional Government, Kwara State. All items on even numbers are scored separately, as well as scores on odd items. Both scores were analyzed using Cronbach's alpha, which yielded 0.62r.  Sixty-five (65) questionnaire forms were taken and analyzed using PPMC and Multiple Linear Regression at an alpha level of 0.05. Based on the research findings, it is concluded that the Index (teaching materials, teaching strategies and school factors) determines the effectiveness of teaching physical education in junior high schools in the Ilorin Local Government Area of ​​Kwara State, Nigeria. The researcher recommends that this type of research should be conducted in other Local Government Areas in Kwara State to investigate the index that determines effective physical education teaching.