bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Una breve reflexión sobre la educación continua del professor
Authors: Pontes Dalila Fonseca , Silva Jandaira Fernandes da , Santana Zenóbia Conceição Castro , Queiroz Jose Pereira de
Published: June 2022

El presente trabajo pretende presentar un abordaje reflexivo sobre la formación del profesor y la necesidad de una búsqueda por conocimiento constante. Acá trataremos de pensar sobre una re-significación de esta profesión, una vez que puntos observados como la construcción y desconstrucción de las carreras académicas y sus conocimientos son destacados y relevantes para que tengamos profesionales ejemplares y humanos. Hablaremos sobre la teoría y la práctica y discutiremos ¿Cómo la educación continua contribuye para re -significación del ser profesor? Algunos autores serán citados puesto que esta será una pesquisa bibliográfica y consideraciones serán hechas a través de las discusiones propuestas por los autores del presente artículo. Presentaremos a lo largo del escrito sobre una cuestión de búsqueda por vocación o por mejoras profesionales. Así siendo haremos una producción con una metodología reflexiva bibliográfica que hace con que nos detengamos una atención y una reflexión crítica y comparativa como protagonistas cuando apuntamos objetivos y deseos claros acerca de esta profesión.
Awareness about translation errors
Authors: Campello Mônica Conte
Published: June 2022

The lack of knowledge of the mother tongue and the foreign language as well as the lack of mastery on the subject to be treated can generate a disorder in the exercise of translation, producing an unsatisfactory result. It is necessary, therefore, that the translator is familiar with the lexicon and all the properties of the respective languages in order to satisfactorily develop the translation work. In view of this, this article aims to make translation professionals aware of the need for knowledge of both the mother tongue and the foreign language with regard to the lexicon, sociocultural aspect, grammar, spelling, semantics, as linguistic aspects that correctly interconnected contribute to cohesion and textual coherence as a final product for a perfect result of the work so that all its content is intelligible. The lack of this commitment to the correction of the languages in question implies negligence that does not correspond to the seriousness with which the translation work should be developed. If, perhaps, there is a lack of sufficient training or information, the awareness of professional responsibility must be manifested in order to provide all the necessary knowledge that is in line with the translation practice. In order to achieve this awareness objective, a qualitative bibliographic research will be carried out based on the questions related to the errors of the translation about “how” they occur and “where” they come from, as to topics of great relevance that will be focused through examples of linguistic rules, illustrations of common errors and appropriate corrections for better understanding of what is intended to be emphasized. As a result, it will be possible to recognize the measures necessary to achieve a reliable translation under the topics of relevance in the translation process as a relevant vocabulary, adaptation between languages, textual revision, which at the end produce a good quality text that presents a syntactic and semantic relational balance capable of clearly communicating its message.
ANALYSIS OF THE STATE OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCHES DEVOTED TO SENTENCE ENFORCEMENT IN THE FORM OF IMPRISONMENT CONCERNING JUVENILES IN UKRAINE AND EUROPEAN UNION MEMBER STATES
Authors:   Territorially  Separated Branch “Bila Tserkva branch of the Academy of the State  Penitentiary Service”, Bila Tserkva, Ukraine, Muzyka V.V.
Published: June 2022

The state of scientific researches devoted to sentence enforcement in the form of imprisonment concerning juveniles in Ukraine and European Union member states is analyzed in the article. The range of issues that need further research in this area are identified. The necessity for further comprehensive comparative analysis of sentence enforcement in the form of imprisonment concerning juveniles in Ukraine and the European Union member states in order to develop scientifically substantiated proposals and recommendations for improving the national system of execution of this punishment for juveniles and sectoral legislation, based on positive European experience is substantiated. Key words: punishment, imprisonment, convicted juveniles, state of scientific researches, European Union.
ULUSLARARASI TİCARETTE TEKNİK DÜZENLEMELER BAĞLAMINDA ULUSLARARASI STANDARTLARIN DTÖ YARGILAMASINDA UYGULANACAK HUKUK STATÜSÜ
Authors: GÖKER Mustafa
Published: June 2022

Devletler arası ticareti en üst düzeyde ele alan DTÖ hukuku esasen çok taraflı ve çoklu ticaret antlaşmalarından ve bu antlaşmalara dayanarak DTÖ bünyesinde geliştirilen kurallardan oluşmaktadır. DTÖ antlaşmaları DTÖ dışında oluşturulan bazı kuralları da DTÖ hukukuna entegre etmektedir. DTÖ’yü kuran Marrakesh Antlaşması eki çok taraflı antlaşmalardan olan Ticarette Teknik Engeller (TTE) Antlaşması’nın, uluslararası ticaretteki teknik engellerin ortadan kaldırılmasında ve üye devletlerin ulusal tedbirlerinin ticarette gereksiz engeller oluşturmasının önlenmesinde benimsediği yöntemlerden birisi harmonizasyondur. Antlaşma, harmonizasyonun bir aracı olan uluslararası standartları DTÖ hak ve yükümlülüklerinin parçası haline getirmektedir. Bu bağlamda, meşru amaçların gerçekleştirilmesine yönelik alınacak ulusal tedbirlerin hazırlanmasında ilgili uluslararası standartların temel olarak kullanılmasını zorunlu kılınmaktadır. Ayrıca, uluslararası standartlara uygun olan ulusal teknik düzenlemelerin uluslararası ticarette gereksiz engel yaratmadığına dair bir karine sağlanmaktadır. Bu karine, bir DTÖ uyuşmazlığında ispat yükünü etkilemektedir. Teknik engellere dair uyuşmazlıkları uzun zaman GATT’ın genel hükümlerine göre çözmeyi tercih eden DTÖ yargısı son on yılda bu tür davalarda TTE Antlaşması hükümlerini uygulamaya başlamıştır. Ancak hâlâ hukuki analiz bekleyen bazı hususlar bulunmaktadır.
PELATIHAN MENULIS PROCEDURE TEXT DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI PADLET DI ENGLISH CONVERSATION CLUB MAN KOTA BLITAR
Authors: Fadhilawati Dian , Mansur Moh
Published: June 2022

Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan menulis procedure text Siswa ECC MAN Kota Blitar yang masih kurang dengan melalui aplikasi Padlet.  Pelatihan ini dilaksanakan setiap hari Jumat dari 5 maret sampai 9 April 2021. Dikarenakn pandemic Covid 19 masih melanda yang tidak memungkinkan pelatih melakukan pelatihan secara langsung ke sekolah maka pelatihan ini dilaksanakan dengan virtual menggunakam aplikasi Padlet. Lebih lanjut, sebagai komunikasi kita menggunakan group WhatsApp khusus untuk ECC MAN Kota Blitar. Pelatihan ini diikuti oleh 25 siswa dengan prosedur: Pre-test, Pengenalan Aplikasi Padlet ke siswa, Pembelajaran Procedure Text melalui Aplikasi Padlet,  Praktek Menulis Procedure text, dan diakhiri dengan post-test. Hasil pelatihan ini telah mampu meningkatkan kemampuan menulis procedure text siswa dari 62.90 ke 81.35. Dari hasil tersebut, pelatih menyarankan agar siswa  terus untuk berlatih menulis dalam Bahasa inggris melalui aplikasi Padlet tidak terbatas pada  menulis procedure text  tapi juga menulis dengan topik lain misalnya menulis kegiatan sehari hari mereka dengan menggunakan Bahasa Inggris di Aplikasi Padlet.
PEMBERDAYAAN KOMUNITAS PENGEMBANG PANGAN LOKAL KABUPATEN NGANJUK MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK PIE SUSU HERBAL
Authors: Yulistiani Ratna , Winarti Sri , Ramadhany Arlita , Pramudita Mardani Rizkia
Published: June 2022

Komunitas Pengembang Pangan Lokal (KPPL) Desa Banjaranyar, Kecamatan Tanjunganom, Kabupaten Nganjuk memiliki keinginan besar untuk memberdayakan komoditas lokal menjadi produk unggulan daerah yang memiliki nilai ekonomi dan daya saing tinggi. Salah satu produk yang akan dikembangkan adalah  produk “Pie Susu Herbal”  dengan beberapa varian rasa yang mengandung  komponen bioaktif, yang berperan dalam peningkatan sistem kekebalan tubuh di masa pandemi Covid-19. Komunitas ini memiliki keinginan yang tinggi untuk maju, namun memiliki keterbatasan di bidang teknologi, oleh sebab itu tim dari UPN Veteran Jawa Timur mengimplementasikan kegiatan pelatihan pengolahan produk pie susu herbal  yang memiliki peluang pasar tinggi, yang nantinya diharapkan sebagai produk unggulan  Kabupaten Nganjuk. Adapun metode yang telah dilakukan, antara lain : 1). pelatihan  pengembangan produk  Pie Susu Herbal (materi pelatihan : teknik pembuatan Pie Susu Herbal dengan aneka varian, pengemasan dan pelabelan pangan,  analisis ekonomi dan strategi pemasaran) ;  2). pemberian bantuan peralatan produksi; 3) Pendampingan  keberlanjutan kegiatan usaha dan pemasaran hasil produksi; 5). Monitoring dan evaluasi hasil kegiatan.   Hasil dari kegiatan ini antara lain: 1). meningkatkan keterampilan anggota KPPL dalam memproduksi Pie Susu Herbal dengan aneka varian ; 2). Terciptanya produk  Pie Susu Herbal dengan tiga varian rasa (pie susu panjare, pie susu rosela dan pie susu jaelang) dalam kemasan yang menarik dan sudah mulai dipasarkan; 3). Terbukanya peluang  berwirausaha Pie Susu Herbal dengan aneka varian yang diharapkan  menjadi ikon makanan khas Kabupaten Nganjuk. Hasil dari kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat mengembangkan potensi sumber daya alam menjadi produk unggulan Kota Nganjuk, disukai masyarakat dan memiliki peluang untuk dipasarkan ke berbagai daerah sehingga dapat meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat.
PELATIHAN DAN SOSIALISASI APLIKASI E-LEARNING EDMODO PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI SMPN 1 NDONA
Authors: Siahaan Desta Gloria , Pardosi Lukas
Published: June 2022

Pemanfaatan media teknologi informasi dan komunikasi telah merambah ke semua bidang kehidupan. Salah satu pemanfaatan media teknologi informasi dan komunikasi di bidang pendidikan adalah e-learning. E-learning (electronic learning) merupakan proses pembelajaran yang memanfaatkan teknologi informasi dalam hal ini memanfaatkan media online seperti internet sebagai metode penyampaian, interaksi dan fasilitasi. Pemanfaatan platform e-learning dapat mempermudah  guru dan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran. Tujuan pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah Pertama, memberikan konsep dan sosialiasi pemanfaatan Edmodo untuk proses pembelajaran. Kedua, memberikan pengetahuan tentang bagaimana cara menggunakan dan mengaplikasikan fitur-fitur yang terdapat dalam platform edmodo untuk memudahkan proses pembelajaran. Target untuk pengabdian ini adalah guru-guru di SMP Negeri 1 Ndona, Ende. Pengabdian ini diharapkan mampu memberikan skill tambahan bagi guru-guru bagaimana memanfaatkan platform e-learning (edmodo) secara gratis untuk mensuport pembelajaran konvensional di masa pandemi covid-19 ini.
DETERMINING FACTORS OF CONSTRUCTION MARKET DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Voronkov O. , Dolyna B.
Published: June 2022

The article reviews the scientific literature on the study of factors in the development of construction markets. The analysis of trends in the development of the construction market in Ukraine was carried out, according to the results of which it was established that this market is rapidly developing today. The structure of the completed construction work has been investigated, as a result of which it has been established that in recent years there has been an increase in the share of construction of engineering structures. In the structure of work on the construction of buildings, the share of construction of non-residential objects is growing, and the share of residential construction is decreasing. A hypothesis about the structure of factors influencing the development of the construction market is considered. Selected factors are systematized into categories such as financial, economic and social. The results of the correlation analysis of factors influencing the development of the construction market are presented. It was found that such factors as average wages, incomes and expenses of the population, gross domestic product, index of construction products and population size have a high level of correlation between the resulting indicator of the development of the construction market. Correlation analysis of selected factors showed a close correlation between them and the resulting indicator of the construction market. Conclusions are drawn and prospects for the development of the research are determined. According to the results of the study the goals and objectives of further study of the factors of development of construction markets are determined. This is a key decision in developing a strategy for development over a long period of time.
THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF INTERNATIONAL LABOR MIGRATION AGAINST THE BACKGROUND OF EXTERNAL SHOCKS
Authors: Ostrovskyi I. , Yukhnov B.
Published: June 2022

The article considers the theoretical problems of international labor migration under the influence of external shocks. The destructive impact of hostilities in Ukraine is underscored by the forecasts of international institutions. External migration of Ukrainians can have extremely serious consequences. Emphasis is placed on the distinction between exogenous and endogenous shock factors. Endogenous are macroeconomic in origin, forms and results, micro- and mesoeconomic in shifts in business processes. Exogenous shocks have the following forms of origin: macroeconomic "black swans" as destructive fluctuations in world markets; catastrophic natural disasters; socio-political conflicts.
The evolution of the main theories of international migration has been studied.
The relevance of theoretical principles and practical application of microeconomic analysis of migration processes is emphasized. Globalization and increasing inequality have directed a significant part of research to analyze population movements from peripheral to central countries, with a focus on the economic situation in donor countries.
Modern foreign theories of migration are based on the postulates of the neoclassical approach, which determines the movement of labor migration with a vector from countries and regions with excess human potential to countries with high demand and limited supply. Discrepancies become apparent when the use of cheap migrant labor makes a profit at the corporate level. At the same time, macroeconomic assessments note technological stagnation, the preservation of low levels of conditions and wages.
The role of migration rent in the policy of firms-recipients of foreign labor force is analyzed. In conditions of global inequality, the rent for the use of cheap labor has an objective basis and is the main motive for the formation of a special labor market for foreigners.
After the end of the war, the key issue for Ukraine and the world community will be the recovery of the national economy and the return of migrants to their homeland.
Supporting the refugee return process, ensuring their reintegration and employment in the Ukrainian economy will contribute to the rapid resumption of economic activity in Ukraine.
All practical steps must be based on sound theoretical principles, classical studies of international labor markets and labor migration processes.
GROUPING OF REGIONS BY LEVEL OF A SOCIO-ECONOMIC TENSION OF CRISIS SITUATIONS
Authors: Rudachenko O.
Published: June 2022

The article proposes a scientific and practical approach to the development of information and analytical support mechanism for assessing and forecasting crises in the socio-economic development of regions, which includes four main modules. The content of the first module is a spatial assessment of factors of socio-economic tension. The content of the second module is the assessment of the stability of cluster formations of regions. The content of the third module is forecasting the structural proportions of regions according to the level of socio-economic tension.
The content of the fourth module is to assess the resilience of the macrosystem to increasing factors of socio-economic tension in the regions. The scientific and practical approach was implemented on the basis of indicators (indicators) of socio-economic development of Ukraine. The results of the study allow us to conclude that the results of the classification are stable in a dynamic aspect, as the qualitative characteristics of the clusters in 2015 compared to 2020 have not changed. The exception is the balance of foreign trade, which is characterized by increasingly pronounced agricultural specialization. Over the last six years, the unemployment gap has changed significantly. The problem of rising unemployment is becoming more pronounced for industrialized regions with a simultaneous decline in wages and rising wage arrears. There is a significant decline in industrial production in the group of regions with a high level of development with a "substituted" effect in the form of growth in trade.
The grouping of regions according to the level of socio-economic tension was carried out, which showed significant disparities in spatial development. Thus, according to the results of spatial-dynamic cluster analysis, 2 groups were formed: a group with a low level of intensity of socio-economic development and a group with a high level of intensity of socio-economic development. The study showed that 59% of Ukraine's regions belong to the group with a stable high level of tension.
Also, the scientific and practical approach to the development of information and analytical support of the mechanism proposed in the article is relevant and accessible in terms of the possibility of obtaining primary data, which is confirmed by the use of information from modern statistical and other publications.
LA EDUCACIÓN MEDIADA POR LAS TECNOLOGÍAS DURANTE LA PANDEMIA POR COVID-19, DESDE LA MIRADA DE LOS ESTUDIANTES: APRENDIZAJES Y EXPERIENCIAS
Authors: Andrade-Cázares Rocío Adela , Carpio-Domínguez Rosa Evelia , Sánchez-Luna Marina
Published: June 2022

El presente trabajo da cuenta de cómo se ha vivido el proceso de pandemia de COVID-19, por estudiantes de licenciatura de cuatro contextos educativos distintos, en donde se invita a participar a estudiantes de educación, psicología educativa y de la carrera deBiología. Se analiza el proceso de aprendizaje en el contexto de la pandemia por COVID-19 y cuáles son las experiencias que rescatan los estudiantes mediante el proceso de aprender en la virtualidad usando como medio las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC). El método de investigación es de tipo mixto, se hace un análisis de los datos de tipo cuantitativo y cualitativo. Los resultados dan cuenta de cómo se vivió la educación en época de pandemia desde el confnamiento en México.

Palabras claveEstudiantes, experiencias educativas, pandemia, TIC, virtualidad.

AbstractThis paper narrates how the pandemic process of COVID-19 has been experienced by undergraduate students from four diferent educational contexts, where students of education, educational psychology and biology were invited to participate. The studyanalyzed the learning process in the context of the pandemic caused by COVID-19 and the experiences that students rescued through the process of learning in virtuality by using Information and Communication Technologies (ICT). The research method is of a mixed type, an analysis of quantitative and qualitative data was carried out. The results show how education was lived in times of pandemic during the confnement in Mexico.

KeywordsStudents, educational experiences, pandemic, ICT, virtuality
Composição nutricional e potencial antioxidante das folhas de Chaya (Cnidoscolus aconitifolius) em diferentes métodos de cocção
Authors: Silva Mariana Inêz Gregorio da , Almeida Giovana Seki Cavalheiro Figueiredo de , Guimarães Leticia Jalloul , Alves Ana Luisa Granado Potinatti , Soares Ingrid Schneider Ferreira , Alves Milena Zenaide Queiroz , Alves Marcelo Rodrigo , Dominato Angélica Augusta Grigoli , Astolphi Marilice Zundt , Lenquiste Sabrina Alves
Published: June 2022

As Plantas Alimentícias Não Convencionais (PANC), ainda pouco exploradas devido ao desconhecimento de suas propriedades e formas de uso, passaram a ser inseridas no cardápio da população brasileira para obter nutrientes e compostos bioativos que promovam bons efeitos à saúde. Dentre o leque de espécimes temos a Chaya (Cnidoscolous aconitifolius) um vegetal folhoso pouco estudado, que possui alto teor de minerais e vitaminas, além de conter valores proteicos significativos. Sendo assim, o objetivo deste artigo é avaliar a composição nutricional, presença de compostos bioativos e capacidade antioxidante desta PANC fresca e submetidas à diferentes métodos de cocção. O resultado mais significativo de proteína foi encontrado na folha desidratada (25,70 ± 2,10 mg/100g), já a folha branqueada revelou maior quantidade de fenólicos (11,47 ± 1,08 mg/g),e também apresentou 130,44 ± 41,77mg/g de flavonoides, apesar de haver 188,22 ± 25,71mg/g deste nutriente na folha fresca, não há grande perda quando submetida à fonte de calor. Já em relação à capacidade antioxidante, houve redução de 150,45 ± 0,36µM Trolox/g em ABTS na folha branqueada, e 21,42 ± 0,43µM Trolox/g em FRAP na folha fresca, porém quando comparado à folha branqueada houveram perdas mínimas, resultando em 20,57 ± 0,49µM Trolox/g. Foi possível concluir que a os métodos de cocção, visando diminuir os níveis de glicosídeo cianogênico, foram satisfatórios, além de serem resultados semelhantes e até exclusivos quando comparados à literatura, são valores expressivos, principalmente quando intencionamos seu uso na forma de ingredientes adicionais, afim de promover fortificação nutricional e reduzir a oxidação dos alimentos.
Combinações de fungicidas foliares sobre a qualidade física e sanitária de grãos de soja
Authors: Prado Priscylla Martins Carrijo , Ruffato Solenir , Bonaldo Solange Maria , Souza Ícaro Pereira de , Calegari Bruno Henrique
Published: June 2022

Na produção de grãos, o extenso uso de fungicidas e os efeitos sobre novos materiais geneticamente modificados preocupam com relação à qualidade final. Objetivou-se com este estudo avaliar aspectos qualitativos de grãos de soja Intacta, em função da aplicação de fungicidas foliares. O experimento foi conduzido na região Norte de Mato Grosso, o delineamento experimental foi em blocos casualizados em esquema fatorial 5 x 8, sendo 5 sistemas de fungicidas e 8 cultivares de soja Intacta, em três repetições. Foram avaliadas as massas específicas aparente, unitária e de mil grãos, pela análise de variância e teste de Tukey a (5%), e a incidência fúngica, descritivamente. Os resultados avaliados variaram conforme as combinações de fungicidas aplicados, porém os valores das propriedades físicas permaneceram acima do verificado na região. Para massa específica aparente o tratamento que mais se destacou foi T1 (Prothioconazole+Trifloxistrobin), para massa específica unitária os melhores resultados foram observados com o uso do T4 (Fluxapiroxade+Piraclostrobina) e para massa de 1.000 grãos, o tratamento com melhor resultado foi o T3 (Picoxystrobina+Ciproconazole), sendo a cultivar M7739 a que apresentou melhor qualidade física em função do uso de fungicidas foliares. Os grãos apresentaram melhor qualidade sanitária com a aplicação dos sistemas de fungicidas Prothioconazole+Trifloxistrobin e; Picoxystrobina+Ciproconazol. A menor incidência de fungos foi constatada para a cultivar CD2750.
Análise epidemiológica da mortalidade infantil no cenário nacional, regional e estadual em comparação com o município de Parnaíba-PI nos anos de 2016 a 2020
Authors: Rigamonte Nadine Gabrielle dos Santos , Florêncio Paulo César Monteiro , Carvalho Vânia Cristina Costa de Vasconcelos Lima
Published: June 2022

A taxa de mortalidade infantil (TMI) representa um dos indicadores de saúde mais relevantes, a partir dela é possível para avaliar as fragilidades das populações. Analisar a epidemiologia da TMI entre os anos de 2016 a 2020 em um panorama nacional, regional, estadual em comparação com os dados locais. Foi realizado um estudo ecológico e retrospectivo, de uma série temporal e adotada as estatísticas vitais de óbitos menores de um ano disponibilizadas no SIM. Os dados foram sistematizados no Biostat, realizando-se o Teste t. Nota-se um discreto declínio no país, de 12,7 óbitos por mil NV em 2016 para 11,5 óbitos por mil NV em 2020. Essa tendência de queda se manteve presente na região Nordeste (NE) (14,4 para 12,9), Piauí (16,2 para 13,7) e Parnaíba (15,0 para 12,6), embora permaneçam acima da média nacional. Comparando Parnaíba com Brasil houve diferença estatisticamente significante. As afecções originadas no período perinatal foi a mais representativa, no cenário nacional (47,5%), regional (60,6%), estadual (47,5%) e local (61,9%). Mais da metade dos óbitos poderiam ser evitados se medidas adequadas quanto a atenção à mulher na gestação e parto fossem presentes. Houve significância das comparações entre os índices de evitabilidade dos óbitos referente ao Brasil e ao NE e as de Parnaíba. Dos óbitos não foram investigados 18,3% no Brasil, 21% no NE, 21,5% no Piauí e 14,2% em Parnaíba. Há necessidade da intensificação de políticas públicas e instituição de investimento na qualificação da assistência ao trinômio mãe-pai-filho, principalmente da Atenção Primária à Saúde.
Perdas de matéria seca e perfil fermentativo de silagens de sorgo cultivados na Amazônia Ocidental
Authors: Pinedo Lerner Arévalo , Arévalo Bianca Raquel dos Santos , Santos Betina Raquel Cunha dos , Assis Liz Carolina da Silva Lagos Cortes , Ribeiro Angelita Alecchandra , Amorim Dayana Souza , González Chacón Salvador Augusto Rufino , Oliveira Palloma Vitória Carlos de , Firmino Salenilda Soares , Gomes Rayane Nunes
Published: June 2022

A utilização da silagem na alimentação de ruminantes e principalmente na bovinocultura vem sendo amplamente utilizada, de forma que esta pode contribuir elevando o potencial produtivo dos animais, e consequentemente, aumentando a rentabilidade dos sistemas produtivos. O sorgo é uma planta forrageira que pode ser comparada ao milho em relação ao seu valor agronômico e valor nutricional. Assim sendo, o sorgo aparece como uma alternativa interessante, uma vez que é mais resistente à seca, dada a sua capacidade de recuperar-se e produzir grãos e mais forragem após um período de estiagem. Objetivou-se avaliar os teores de matéria seca (MS), as perdas de matéria seca ocorridas durante a fermentação e assim como também a qualidade fermentativa das silagens de cinco cultivares de sorgo na Amazônia Ocidental. Utilizou-se um delineamento experimental inteiramente casualizado, com cinco tratamentos e quatro repetições, constituídos pelas seguintes cultivares: SAC – Silagem Sacarino Ceres; BIC – Silagem Biomassa Ceres; SIC – Silagem Silageiro Ceres; SIV– Silagem Silageiro Volumax e SIE – Silagem Silageiro Embrapa. As cultivares foram ensiladas em silos experimentais de tubo de PVC. Após 50 dias de conservação os silos foram abertos, descartados uma porção superior de 5 cm de cada silo e em seguida realizadas as análises de MS, recuperação da matéria seca (RMS), perdas por efluentes (PE) e perdas por gases e análises do perfil fermentativo: pH, ácido acético (AC), ácido propiônico (AP), ácido butírico (AB) e ácido lático (AL). Os teores de MS, pH, RMS, PE e PG diferiram (p<0,05) entre as cultivares. Quanto aos teores dos ácidos orgânicos (ácido acético e ácido lático) também foram observados diferenças significativas (p<0,05) em todas as cultivares a exceção dos ácidos propiônico e butírico não foram observados diferenças significativas (p>0,05).Mais pesquisas são aconselhadas com esses híbridos mencionados em busca de melhores resultados testando desta vez na alimentação e desempenho em bovinos de leite ou de carne.
Enzymatic aqueous extraction with ultrasound: a prospective overview on the state of the art
Authors: Nogueira Luiz Felipe Rodrigues , Fortunato Gustavo da Silva , Lovis Karoline Leticia , Feltes Maria Manuela Camino
Published: June 2022

The oil extracted from different oleaginous raw materials is usually obtained through mechanical pressing, associated or not with organic solvents. The objective of this prospection was to evaluate if the aqueous enzymatic extraction (AEE) with ultrasound should be a cleaner and more effective technology for the production of lipids and other products. The state of the art of this issue was observed with a focus on food, and more precisely oleaginous fruits and seeds. The advanced search in the Science Direct, Scopus and Web of Science (WOS) databases was carried out in July 2021. A total of 1,099, 79, and 46 scientific papers were retrieved within the Science Direct, WOS and Scopus databases, respectively. Identifying the experiments made in these studies with EAE and ultrasound, there was a selection of 24, 13 and 4 original articles in the investigated bases. The articles described that ultrasound used as pre-treatment or during AEE increased the yield of food lipid extraction. This prospection described that EAE technology and ultrasound are impactful techniques in obtaining lipids. The advanced research highlighted that there is a gap related to researches with oleaginous matrices and the replacement of conventional techniques with clean techniques can be economically feasible.
Anticoagulantes orais: aspectos farmacológicos e monitorização terapêutica
Authors: Silva André Pires de Oliveira , Lima João Paulo Costa , Nascimento Sérgio Ruas , Amorim Aline Teixeira
Published: June 2022

Os anticoagulantes são fármacos de grande eficiência, porém, o seu uso deve ser analisado quanto aos aspectos farmacológicos e a monitorização terapêutica é crucial e salutar em casos de tromboembolismo venoso (TEV). Diante disso, esse estudo visa tratar sobre os aspectos farmacológicos e como deve ser feita a monitorização terapêutica no uso dos anticoagulantes orais nos casos de TEV, analisando estudos sobre o tema. Para isso foi feita uma revisão de literatura, tendo como base estudos datados de 2016 a 2022, de bases de dados cientificas dos estudos sobre o tema, através de uma revisão narrativa de literatura. Foram selecionados dez artigos. Dentre os resultados viu-se que os dez artigos destacados na tabela enfatizam tipos de anticoagulantes orais, que variaram conforme estudos, alcançando assim os objetivos do estudo, demonstrando que a nova geração de anticoagulantes funciona para direcionar uma etapa específica da cascata de coagulação e com a possibilidade de substituir os tratamentos farmacológicos comuns trazendo maior segurança e redução dos efeitos colaterais. Concluindo que a terapia anticoagulante baseava-se quase que exclusivamente na utilização de heparina, mas que ao longo das últimas décadas, mais estudo foram desenvolvidos e novas classes de medicamentos anticoagulantes mudaram significativamente o arsenal terapêutico trazendo maior eficácia e segurança em relação ao tratamento convencional dentro do contexto clínico.
O sistema de classificação de paciente e o dimensionamento de enfermagem: reflexos na gestão do cuidado
Authors: Souza Guilherme Antunes Sotero Santos , Silva Myria Ribeiro da
Published: June 2022

O objetivo geral deste estudo é evidenciar o reflexo do Sistema de Classificação de Paciente e do Dimensionamento de Pessoal de Enfermagem na gestão do cuidado. A metodologia utilizada foi a revisão integrativa da literatura, com busca na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, com recorte temporal de 2015 a setembro de 2021, com a combinação dos descritores: "Dimensionamento de Pessoal" e "Enfermagem". Ao final da busca, 09 artigos se enquadraram aos critérios de elegibilidade e foram selecionados para compor o estudo. Ficou evidente que além do Sistema de Classificação de Paciente ser base para o Dimensionamento de Pessoal de Enfermagem, é uma importante ferramenta na gestão do cuidado e planejamento das ações de enfermagem, uma vez que permite conhecer o perfil da clientela atendida. Por sua vez, há muito que se avançar no Dimensionamento de Pessoal, tal característica implica em diversas repercussões negativas, a exemplo do subdimensionamento de pessoal, maior sucessão a eventos iatrogênicos e dentre outros, uma vez que o número de horas de enfermagem destinada aos pacientes estará intimamente relacionado com a segurança e qualidade da assistência prestada. Portanto cabem maiores investimentos e apropriação, por parte dos enfermeiros, em atividades relacionadas ao planejamento, administração e gerenciamento, que ajude a subsidiar na formulação de estratégias para uma adequação segura do quantitativo de profissionais de enfermagem, necessários à prestação de uma assistência com melhor qualidade e segurança.
Avaliação da atividade gastroprotetora do extrato etanolico e do extrato hexânico dos resíduos dos frutos de Spondias mombin L.
Authors: Cartaxo Higor Braga , Alves Maria Rayane Teodósio , Silva Danielle Rocha , Lucena Gislayne Tacyana Santos , Brito Samara Alves
Published: June 2022

A úlcera péptica é uma lesão inflamatória na mucosa gástrica. É ocasionada tanto pelo desequilíbrio entre os fatores que danificam a mucosa com os que a protegem onde os que danificam sobressaem.  Spondias mombin L. (Anacardiaceae), conhecida popularmente como cajazeiras, é utilizada na medicina popular para o tratamento de diversas doenças como a conjuntivite, ação cicatrizante, antidiarréico, diurético, dentre outras. Algumas atividades farmacológicas já foram comprovadas para a espécie, como atividade gastroprotetora, anti-inflamatório e antibacteriano. O objetivo desse estudo foi comparar o efeito gastroprotetor entre o extrato etanolico e o extrato hexanico dos resíduos de frutos de S. mombin L. Para isso, o resíduo dos frutos foi obtido por doação da associação de produtores rurais de frutas do boqueirão- Cajazeiras- PB. Em seguida o material foi seco e triturado. Os extratos etanolico e hexanico foram obtidos separadamente por maceração. A atividade gastroprotetora foi realizada em ratos (n=5) pelo método de indução da lesão gástrica com etanol. As doses para o extrato etanolico foram 100 e 200 mg/kg e para o extrato hexanico, uma dose de 100 mg/kg. Como controle positivo foi utilizado omeprazol (30 mg/kg) e para o controle negativo foi utilizado Na Cl 0,9%. O resultado obtido neste trabalho mostrou uma capacidade gastroprotetora do extrato hexanico dos resíduos do cajá em 89.46% quando comparado ao grupo controle. Pode-se concluir que os compostos apolares foram eficazes quando comparados aos compostos polares.
Impacto da pandemia do COVID-19 na saúde mental, sono e qualidade de vida dos estudantes de enfermagem em curso do estágio obrigatório
Authors: Santos Júlia Cristina Novais Costa , Barreto Haitana dos Santos , Souza Anderson Pereira , David Iaggo Raphael , Souza Nailine Barbosa de
Published: June 2022

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo avaliar o impacto da pandemia da COVID-19 na saúde mental, sono e qualidade de vida dos estudantes de enfermagem em curso do estágio obrigatório. Trata-se de uma pesquisa observacional, com o delineamento transversal. A amostra foi composta por 39 estudantes universitários do 9° e 10° semestre, de ambos os gêneros do curso de Enfermagem. Os dados foram coletados através de um questionário elaborado pelos pesquisadores, o qual apresentava 20 questões. Foi realizada análise de frequência e descritiva das variáveis idade, gênero, estado civil, análise de qualidade do sono e impactos psicoemocionais, para melhor caracterizar a amostra. 64,1% dos estudantes eram pertencentes ao nono semestre, 82,1% do sexo feminino, sendo que da amostra pesquisada 84,6% afirmaram se considerar uma pessoa ansiosa. Foi também observado que 48,7% dos entrevistados afirmaram estar pouco satisfeito com a qualidade do seu sono. Para 87,2% dos respondentes, o estágio obrigatório foi responsável, em algum momento, por sintomas ansiosos. Conclui-se que, os estudantes de enfermagem que estavam em estágio obrigatório em meio à pandemia da COVID 19, mais do que nunca, encontram-se em situações estressantes, o que acarreta uma sobrecarga maior de preocupação, trabalho, ansiedade e depressão diante de tantas mortes, longos turnos de trabalho e medo da infecção.
A Cross-Sectional Survey On the Psychological Effects of COVID-19 on Doctors and Non-doctors in Pakistan
Authors: Iftikhar Fatima , Tayyab Mehwish , Ahmed Tehniat Faraz , Sadiq Tahira
Published: June 2022

Objective: The COVID-19 pandemic is still showing fluctuating trends and rapidly increasing case numbers, naturally creating a significant air of panic and hopelessness. This study aimed to investigate the mental health status of doctors in comparison to non-doctors, and its suggestive determinants amidst the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods: An online cross-sectional survey was conducted during January–March 2021, using a convenience sampling technique. A sample size of 377 was calculated through RaoSoft (RaoSoft Inc., Seattle, Washington, USA) software. Inventories used are Zung Self-Assessment Anxiety Score (SAS) and Self-Assessment Depression Score (SDS), for the purpose of comparing different groups. The survey was distributed as an online Google form via social media. Results were evaluated by IBM Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 26.0 (Endicott, New York, USA).

Results: A total of 395 participants responded, out of which 10% showed extreme levels of anxiety. Among doctors, 14% had moderate levels of anxiety while 10% of unmarried respondents had extreme self-reported anxiety. Out of non-doctors, 15% showed signs of depression, among which a moderate level of depression was seen in 13% males, and severe depression was seen in 4% of married respondents. Higher depression scores were recorded in non-doctors, while there was no significant difference in anxiety levels of both groups.

Conclusion: A significant impact on mental health has been noted in various groups of respondents, with severe depression as well as severe anxiety. This should be alarming enough to instigate authorities to conduct mental health programs to counter this negative impact of COVID-19. Quick interventions and strategies can save countries from a grim future.
Preliminary Observation on Microplastic Contamination in the Scombridae Species From Coastal Waters of Pakistan
Authors: YOUSUF Farzana , BAT Levent , ÖZTEKİN Ayşah , ALİ Qadeer Mohammad , AHMED Quratulan , SHAİKH Iqra
Published: June 2022

Microplastics are one of the major pollution problems nowadays, have been found in both marine environments and various fish species worldwide. In this study, the presence of microplastics in the digestive systems and the gills of 6 species from the Scombridae family on the coast of Karachi in Pakistan was investigated. A total of 336 fish were examined for the presence of microplastic in gills and the digestive systems. Microplastics were detected in digestive systems and gills in 11.11%-19.51% and 58.62%-85.71% of total individuals, respectively. The number of microplastics varied from 0.19 to 1.12 items.ind-1 in digestive system and 1.5 to 7.04 items.ind-1 in gill. Fibre was dominant in both gills (98.67-99.17%) and digestive systems (100%). More extensive and further investigations are needed on microplastic contamination of the biota on the Pakistan coast.
Effect of Contamination in Cooling Water Line on Emissions and Equipment of Vessels
Authors: SÜNER Münir , YILDIZ Tankut
Published: June 2022

Emission is a threat to all living things. Despite all the conferences on climate change, emissions could not be reduced. On the contrary, its effect continues to increase. Ships use fossil-based energy and they are widely used vehicles in transportation. This paper provides an analysis of emission in ship main engine and auxiliary machinery. In addition, the effect of contamination on safety valve of ship and funnel is illustrated clearly. All data used in this study were taken from the ship during the 79-day cruise. When the pollution factor was eliminated, the average NOx and SOx and total emissions from the cylinder jackets, seawater circuit, scavenger circuit, freshwater circuit decreased significantly. The average revolution of main engine increased by 20% after cleaning. The results of vibration due to contamination were found to be collapse and broke up of the cylinder safety valve of main engine, and insulation layer of funnel of ship was collapsed. Only due to the contamination of the jackets and cylinders of main engine, the amount of energy losses before the ship goes aground increased by 37.48%. But this decreased by 20.83% just after the cleaning procedures were carried out. In addition, the sea circuit of main engine was contaminated at different rates on ship simulator. The actual data is in consistence with the data obtained from the ship simulator.
Colonialism ‘still’ Rules in English Language Teaching:
Recruitment to Prestige Programs in Saudi Arabia Universities
Authors: Alshammari Alya
Published: June 2022

In the field of Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages (TESOL),
studies and scholarly publications questioning the NEST/NNEST (Native-English-Speaker
Teacher/ Non-native-English-Speaker Teacher) dichotomy have steadily increased over the
last 25 years. This dichotomy has resulted in discriminatory practices against NNESTs,
underpinning the contested assumption that native speaker status should be the gold
standard in TESOL. This study explores how this problematic perception plays out in the
specific context of the Preparatory Year Programs (PYP) in two Saudi universities. This
study, based on the analysis of 18 teacher interviews, examines the lived experiences of
university English teachers, both native and non-native, locally and internationally
recruited, working in the same programs. This paper discusses two themes: the
participants’ qualifications and their beliefs about the main reason why they were recruited.
The data indicate that only a few teachers believe that being a NS is the main factor in being
hired whereas the majority believe that qualifications are the most important requirements
for job recruitment. As the most required and obtained certificate for English Language
Teaching (ELT) in the PYP, The Cambridge Certificate in English Language Teaching to
Adults (CELTA) does appear to replace the NS status requirement based on the
participants’ opinions. However, CELTA does not escape criticism as an English teaching
qualification. The study argues that buying into the CELTA requirement perpetuates
colonialism in ELT..
Integrating Literature into Teaching the Language Arts
Authors: Fareh Shehdeh
Published: June 2022

The ultimate purpose of teaching a foreign language is to enable learners to
understand others and to make themselves understood. Foreign language teaching is
primarily about enabling learners to be communicatively competent at both receptive and
productive levels. To accomplish this, teachers should seek to teach all language
components in natural settings. More often than not, foreign language teaching not only
takes place in unnatural contexts, but it has also become compartmentalized, with each
language skill taught separately. This article supports an integrative approach to
language teaching where language arts can be taught while teaching literary works,
including short stories, novels, poetry, and drama. This means that appreciating literature
and developing language skills should go hand in hand. Therefore, this article advocates
a content-based approach to language teaching where learners receive more attention,
and literature is the content around which language activities revolve. Language and
literature, in this perspective, are viewed as complementary to each other. More
specifically, the article attempts to provide answers to the following questions: (1) Why is
literature important in teaching language? (2) How can literature be used in teaching
language arts?.
The Existential Manipulation of Freedom in Sartre's No Exit
Authors: J. Zuraikat Malek
Published: June 2022

Sartre's belief that God is dead does not imply that God has never existed or is
not there now. It indicates that God does not have roles to play in people's lives, which
generates and inspires humans' freedom and the consequent sense of responsibility. This
unique association between the death of God, on the one hand, and freedom and
responsibility, on the other, constitutes the spine of Sartre's No Exit (1989). Thus, this paper
examines Sartre's No Exit (1989) in terms of his Being and Nothingness (1969) and
Existentialism Is a Humanism (2007). The paper deciphers several scenes through which
Sartre's freedom-oriented viewpoints are articulated, concluding that Sartre's characters in
this play are entirely free due to their belief in the death of God. Yet, they are not ready to
acknowledge their freedom due to its inevitable association with anguishing responsibility..
A Decade of Progress in Gene Targeted Therapeutic Strategies in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: A Systematic Review
Authors: Chung Liang Lam , Sulaiman Nadiah , Yazid Muhammad Dain
Published: June 2022

As one of the most severe forms of muscle dystrophy, Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) results in progressive muscle wasting, ultimately resulting in premature death due to cardiomyopathy. In the many years of research, the solution to DMD remains palliative. Although numerous studies including clinical trials have provided promising results, approved drugs, even, the therapeutic window is still minimal with many shortcomings to be addressed. Logically, to combat DMD that arose from a single genetic mutation with gene therapy made sense. However, gene-based strategies as a treatment option are no stranger to drawbacks and limitations such as the size of the dystrophin gene and possibilities of vectors to elicit immune responses. In this systematic review, we aim to provide a comprehensive compilation on gene-based therapeutic strategies and critically evaluate the approaches relative to its efficacy and feasibility while addressing their current limitations. With the keywords “DMD AND Gene OR Genetic AND Therapy OR Treatment,” we reviewed papers published in Science Direct, PubMed, and ProQuest over the past decade (2012–2021).
An Analysis of Lower Limb Coordination Variability in Unilateral Tasks in Healthy Adults: A Possible Prognostic Tool
Authors: Ghahramani Maryam , Mason Billy , Pearsall Patrick , Spratford Wayne
Published: June 2022

Interlimb coordination variability analysis can shed light into the dynamics of higher order coordination and motor control. However, it is not clear how the interlimb coordination of people with no known injuries change in similar activities with increasing difficulty. This study aimed to ascertain if the interlimb coordination variability range and patterns of healthy participants change in different unilateral functional tasks with increasing complexity and whether leg dominance affects the interlimb coordination variability. In this cross-sectional study fourteen younger participants with no known injuries completed three repeated unilateral sit-to-stands (UniSTS), step-ups (SUs), and continuous-hops (Hops). Using four inertial sensors mounted on the lower legs and thighs, angular rotation of thighs and shanks were recorded. Using Hilbert transform, the phase angle of each segment and then the continuous relative phase (CRP) of the two segments were measured. The CRP is indicative of the interlimb coordination. Finally, the linear and the nonlinear shank-thigh coordination variability of each participant in each task was calculated. The results show that the linear shank-thigh coordination variability was significantly smaller in the SUs compared to both UniSTS and Hops in both legs. There were no significant differences found between the latter two tests in their linear coordination variability. However, Hops were found to have significantly larger nonlinear shank-thigh coordination variability compared to the SUs and the UniSTS. This can be due to larger vertical and horizontal forces required for the task and can reveal inadequate motor control during the movement. The combination of nonlinear and linear interlimb coordination variability can provide more insight into human movement as they measure different aspects of coordination variability. It was also seen that leg dominance does not affect the lower limb coordination variability in participants with no known injuries. The results should be tested in participants recovering from lower limb injuries.