bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efforts to Increase the Number of New Students at Private Universities at the LMII Indonesia Medan High School of Economics during the Covid-19 Pandemic Period Hit the World with the Implementation of Strategic Management
Authors: Lumbanraja Togu Harlen , Sitanggang HD. Melva
Published: May 2024

Increasing the number of new students at each tertiary institution is very important, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic, the number of students decreased, where the number of students is an indicator of the success of tertiary management. So that in situations like this, what is also called strategic management is needed. Strategic management in the form of planning, organizing, acting and controlling, all of which are functions rather than management itself, must be used to ensure organizational goals are achieved with efficiency and effectiveness. The research design used was based on research and development and in this study it could only be at the product design stage which resulted in a planning strategy to increase the number of students at the LMII Indonesia Medan College of Economics. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of strategic management applied at the LMII Indonesia Medan College of Economics in increasing the number of new students starting from strategy formulation, strategy implementation, and strategy evaluation. This research is a qualitative research using data collection instruments through interviews, observation, FGD and studying documents. Data analysis was carried out using SWOT analysis to analyze internal and external factors such as school climate, weaknesses, opportunities, and enrollment to develop strategies to increase the number of quality new students. The results of the SWOT analysis show that you are in a Strength Opportunity (SO) position, using an aggressive strategy by utilizing the internal network to pursue the goal of capturing certain opportunities from certain external networks. The suggested competitive strategies for planning educational institutions or schools are: 1) Promotion through online and offline media; 2) Organize high school/vocational school olympiad competitions at the local level; 3) Cooperation with the local village government; 4) Standard Lecturers have met the qualifications of Masters graduates in their respective Lecturer fields, 5) With high fighting spirit or commitment in teaching service for Lecturers, 6) Fairly complete facilities and infrastructure, 7) Good cooperation with the community environment, 8 ) waiver of registration fees, 9) giving rewards/awards to academics who have successfully registered new students; ) ease of registration process; and 10) providing scholarship assistance to underprivileged students.
The Effect of RoA, Roe, and DeR on Stock Prices in Companies That Listed on the LQ-45 Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2018-2020 Period
Authors: Laia Roslina , Sitorus Friska Darnawaty , Hasan Wahyudin
Published: May 2024

This study analyzes the effect of Return on Assets, Return on Equity, and Debt to Equity Ratio on stock prices in LQ-45 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2018-2020 period. The sample used consisted of 63 companies consisting of 21 companies from 45 companies listed in the LQ45 index during that period. The analytical tool used is multiple linear regression analysis with purposive sampling. The results of the study show that together, Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), and Debt to Equity (DER) have a significant influence on stock prices. Partially ROA and ROE do not affect stock prices, while DER affects stock prices.
Implementation of Transformational Management on Lecturer Performance and Motivation at the Indonesian Institute of Business and Computers
Authors: Raja Edward A. Lbn. , Rosli Rozaini Binti , Sitanggang Eva Rianty
Published: May 2024

The implementation of transformational management on the performance and motivation of lecturers at the Indonesian Institute of Business and Computers really needs to be done by a leader in an institution or organization. Research on the implementation of transformational management on the performance and motivation of lecturers at the Indonesian Institute of Business and Computers has been carried out. This research is an empirical study at the Indonesian Institute of Business and Computers. The purpose of this research is to see the implementation of transformational management on the performance and motivation of lecturers at the Indonesian Institute of Business and Computers. From the research results, the role of transformational management becomes very important in the success of an organization for the performance of its subordinates. This research is a descriptive study with a sample of 62 permanent lecturers regarding the performance and motivation of lecturers at the Indonesian Institute of Business and Computers. The technique used in carrying out this research was distributing questionnaires to all respondents to be filled out and collected. From the results of the tabulation of research data on the indicators of lecturer motivation, it was obtained by 85.00% and for the performance indicators, it was obtained by 86.67%. From the results of the study it was concluded that the implementation of transformational management on the performance and motivation of lecturers at the Indonesian Institute of Business and Computers was very good.
Strategies to Improve the Quality for Graduates of State Islamic Higher Education in Aceh
Authors: Ulya Zikriatul , FW Pospos Ade Fadillah
Published: May 2024

This study aims to analyze the impact of strategic planning, the implementation strategy, the evaluation strategy, and  to improve the quality for graduates of Islamic State Higher Education in Aceh. The type of data used is the primary data by distributing questionnaires to the Chairperson of the faculty of Economics and Islamic Business of the State Islamic higher education in Aceh, where the analysis tool used was  multiple linear regression. The results showed that partially the variety of strategic planning, implementation strategy, and evaluation strategy  had a positive impact on improving the quality of graduates. This study concludes that the strategic planning made is still imperfect. The chairperson of the study program must be able to analyze what will be happening in the future, as well as prepare solutions to deal with unwanted situations. Therefore,  the planning that has been done will always be able to operate  as intended
The Influence of Supervision, Work Discipline and Occupational Safety & Health (K3) on Employee Productivity at PT. Tasma Puja, Kampar Regency
Authors: Hidayatullah Muhammad Ridho , Garnasih Raden Lestari , Rifqi Ahmad
Published: May 2024

This research was conducted at PT.Tasma puja, Kampar Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of supervision, work discipline and occupational health safety (K3) on employee productivity at PT Tasma Puja, Kampar Regency, both partially and simultaneously. The types of data used in this study consisted of primary data and secondary data with a total of 126 people and a sample of 51 respondents. Sampling was carried out using the census method. The analysis used in this study was Multiple Linear Regression Analysis using SPSS version 25. The results showed that partially the (t) test found that the variables of Supervision, Work Discipline and Occupational Health Safety (K3) had a positive and significant effect on Employee Work Productivity at PT. Tasma Puja, Kampar Regency. Simultaneously test (F) it is known that the variables of supervision, Work Discipline and Occupational Health Safety (K3) together have a positive and significant effect on Employee Work Productivity at PT.Tasma Puja Kampar Regency. Meanwhile, based on the results of the calculation of the Determination Coefficient, the R Square value is 0.770, which means that the effect of Work Discipline and Health Safety (K3) on Employee Productivity is 77%. While the remaining 23% is influenced by other variables not included in this study.
The Influence of Consumer Motivation and Attitudes on Xpander Car Purchasing Decisions
Authors: Wildan M Ichwan , Afnina Afnina
Published: May 2024

This research wants to know the influence of consumer motivation and attitudes on the decision to purchase an Xpander car in Langsa, Aceh Province. This research uses a quantitative descriptive research design. The sampling technique was accidental sampling, totaling 53 respondents who the researchers met by chance at the Langsa City shopping center. The analysis tool uses multiple linear regression. The research results show that consumer motivation is high, consumer attitudes are positive, and purchasing decisions are in accordance with high consideration by consumers. The findings stated that there was an influence of consumer motivation on purchasing decisions of 0.841, while the influence of consumer attitudes was 0.563. There was an influence of consumer motivation and consumer attitudes on purchasing decisions of 53.90%. Based on the research results, it can be seen that the factor that dominates purchasing decisions is consumer motivation because the regression value is 0.841 which is greater than consumer attitude which is only 0.056. The findings in this research show that it is true that consumer motivation and attitudes influence purchasing decisions. It is recommended that Xpander car manufacturers continue to strive to increase motivation so that consumer attitudes towards purchasing decisions improve.
Usando um Dataset para Criação de um Aplicativo para Detecção de Problemas na Cultura do Morango a partir da Análise de Imagens
Authors: Ortiz Pedro Arthur Pinto da Silva , Lichtnow Daniel
Published: May 2024

Este trabalho descreve um modelo de classificação de imagens gerado para ser usado em um protótipo de aplicativo para detecção de problemas na cultura do morango. Para geração do modelo foi usado um dataset com imagens de sete tipos diferentes de doenças na cultura do morango obtido na plataforma Kaggle. A implementação do modelo foi feita no aplicativo de análise Ultralytics HUB, que oferece a detecção de objetos e reconhecimento de imagens em tempo real, otimizando o treinamento do modelo de Machine Learning com o uso de GPUs. O trabalho emprega ainda a arquitetura YOLOv8. A proposta visa estudar e analisar formas de detectar problemas nas plantas, reduzindo a necessidade de análises por pessoas.
Transferência de Dados entre Agentes em um Sistema Multiagente no Domínio do Gerenciamento de Energia em Veículos Elétricos
Authors: Veiga Carlos E. da , Mello Ronaldo S. , Ramos Carlos , Corchado Juan Manuel , Dorneles Carina F.
Published: May 2024

A gestão energética dos veículos elétricos compreende um conjunto de procedimentos e atividades cujo foco final é a otimização do uso de energia. Neste cenário, nos últimos anos, muitas pesquisas foram desenvolvidas para fornecer estruturas que auxiliem esses procedimentos e atividades através de técnicas de Aprendizado de Máquina e sistemas multiagentes. Porém, esses trabalhos não detalham o gerenciamento de dados envolvido nesses ambientes, nem mesmo como os esquemas de dados são estruturados, inclusive considerando a questão do sigilo dos dados sensíveis. Este artigo propõe um modelo de sistema multiagente e detalha a transferência e compartilhamento de dados entre os agentes envolvidos. Os testes realizados comprovam a eficiência do modelo adotado e a segurança na troca de dados entre agentes.
Um Estudo sobre Modelagem Poliglota de Dados
Authors: Silva Hudson Afonso Batista da , Bornia Luís Gustavo , Mello Ronaldo dos Santos
Published: May 2024

Persistência poliglota é vista como o futuro das modelagens de bancos de dados, pois visa adequar cada parte de uma modelagem conceitual de BD para esquemas lógicos e físicos com o melhor desempenho possível em termos de armazenamento e acesso. Entretanto, uma modelagem poliglota de dados traz novos desafios ao projetista, como lidar com mais de uma tecnologia de banco de dados e escolher o melhor modelo lógico ou tecnologia de banco de dados para manter e gerenciar determinada parte de uma modelagem conceitual. Este artigo apresenta uma revisão sistemática da literatura sobre esta área de pesquisa, uma visão geral dos trabalhos encontrados e uma análise comparativa dos mesmos. Não encontramos na literatura um estudo similar a este.
X-Wines: Dados sobre Vinhos para Ampla Utilização
Authors: Azambuja Rogério Xavier de , Morais A. Jorge , Filipe Vítor
Published: May 2024

No atual cenário de crescimento tecnológico, à semelhança da maioria dos produtos agrícolas, o vinho apresenta um volume de dados disponibilizado muito reduzido ou com poucos elementos, o que limita a exploração científica, como é o caso nos sistemas de recomendação. Este artigo apresenta e avalia uma nova base de dados denominada X-Wines no seu primeiro ano de publicação. Ela é constituída por 100.646 rótulos de vinhos produzidos em 62 países e 21 milhões de classificações reais dos consumidores encontrados na Web aberta em 2022. X-Wines é disponibilizada para ser livremente utilizada em sistemas de recomendação, aprendizado de máquina e uso geral, como uma contribuição à ciência de dados.
Detecção de Similaridade entre consultas SQL para fins educacionais
Authors: Garbossa Gabriel Luiz , Mergen Sergio L. S.
Published: May 2024

Este artigo propõe um algoritmo de comparação de resultados para facilitar a avaliação de exercícios acadêmicos de SQL, reconhecendo a complexidade dessas consultas que desafiam a capacidade dos professores em lidar com variações sutis nas respostas. O algoritmo busca gerar mensagens indicando a semelhança entre os resultados da consulta de referência (gabarito) e as tentativas dos alunos. Diante da diversidade de respostas possíveis, muitas delas parcialmente corretas, como o uso de um número de colunas diferente ou critérios de filtragem distintos, o algoritmo desempenha o papel crucial de perceber essas sutilezas. Os resultados alcançados destacam a eficácia do algoritmo em simplificar o processo de correção para educadores, fornecendo feedback imediato e detalhado aos alunos, promovendo assim uma avaliação mais equitativa e eficiente no contexto do ensino à distância.
Quantificação de mosquitos Aedes aegypti a partir de imagens de smartphones
Authors: Ortega João Pedro , Nadai Barbara Lepretti de , Maletzke André Gustavo
Published: May 2024

A vigilância automática do mosquito Aedes aegypti é um desenvolvimento tecnológico com potencial de transformar as atuais práticas de monitoramento. Monitorar mosquitos se traduz em estimar o tamanho da população de mosquitos, isto é, contar a quantidade de mosquitos da espécie alvo dada a região monitorada. Contar é o conceito mais fundamental da matemática e um desafio para o Aprendizado de Máquina. Nesse sentido, a quantificação é uma tarefa de Aprendizado de Máquina recentemente formalizada, cujo objetivo é predizer a distribuição de classes dado um conjunto de teste. Neste trabalho, foram avaliados diferentes quantificadores a partir de imagens de vetores de doenças. Os resultados empíricos demonstram que o método de classificar e contar é um baseline, sendo superado pelos métodos DyS e HDy.
The Impact of Activation Patterns in the Explainability of Large Language Models – A Survey of recent advances
Authors: Figênio Mateus R. , Santanché André , Gomes-Jr Luiz
Published: May 2024

The performance benchmarks of Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks have been overwhelmed by Large Language Models (LLMs), with their capabilities outshining many previous approaches to language modeling. But, despite the success in these tasks and the more ample and pervasive use of these models in many daily and specialized fields of application, little is known of how or why they reach the outputs they do. This study reviews the development of Language Models (LMs), the advances in their explainability approaches, and focuses on assessing methods to interpret and explain the neural network portion of LMs (specially of Transformer models) as means of better understanding them.
Potencializando a Tomada de Decisão Acadêmica: O Desenvolvimento de um Dashboard Dinâmico para as Disciplinas do Curso de Ciência da Computação
Authors: Heisler Gabriel V. , Aggens Josiane C. , Librelotto Giovani R.
Published: May 2024

Este artigo apresenta um dashboard para monitorar o desempenho dos alunos nas disciplinas do curso de Ciência da Computação da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM). Utilizando dados fornecidos pela secretaria do curso, o dashboard busca fornecer insights sobre tendências acadêmicas e auxiliar os alunos em sua preparação para as disciplinas. Desenvolvido com o Power BI, a ferramenta oferece interatividade para melhorar a usabilidade e assegurar acessibilidade contínua.
Europarecht als Weichenstellung zur institutionellen Unabhängigkeit deutscher Justiz?
Authors: Kintrup Lukas
Published: May 2024

Does European Union law impose requirements on the administration of German courts? And if so, which ones? The author answers these questions with particular attention to the appointment of judges. So far, the debate on the administration of the judiciary has focused on constitutional law, comparative law and legal policy aspects. The author now seeks to include the perspective of European Union law. To this end, he analyses the European Union’s legal framework on the independence of the judiciary in light of recent case law of the European Court of Justice and the European Court of Human Rights.
Datenübermittlung in der öffentlichen Verwaltung
Authors: Gasiola Gustavo Gil
Published: May 2024

Data transfer in public administration is a key factor in the modernization of public services. Uncertainties about the lawfulness of data transfers, however, prevent citizens from being effectively relieved of their burdens. Based on a legal comparison between German and Brazilian data protection law, the book discusses the lawfulness of the transfer and receipt of personal data in terms of legality, purpose limitation and transparency. It also presents solutions for data transfer based on the double-door model.
The Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on the Meaning of Life and Psychological Capital of Male Students with Suicidal Ideation
Authors: Pirfalak Mehrdad , Atashpour Seyed Hamid , Golparvar Mohsen
Published: May 2024

Background: Given the concerning prevalence of suicidal ideation among male students, exploring potential interventions like acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) to improve their meaning of life and psychological well-being is crucial. Objectives: This research was conducted to evaluate the impact of ACT on enhancing life’s meaning and psychological capital among male students experiencing suicidal ideation. Methods: The research method was a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test control group. The statistical population consisted of all male high school students with suicidal thoughts during the 2022 - 2023 academic year in Izeh city. Out of these, 30 individuals were selected through the multistage cluster random sampling method and were then randomly assigned to the ACT group and the control group (15 individuals each). The instruments included the Meaning in Life Questionnaire (MLQ) and Psychological Capital Questionnaire (PCQ). Participants in the experimental group attended ACT sessions for 8 weeks (one 75-minute session per week), but no intervention was conducted in the control group. Research data were analyzed using analysis of covariance in SPSS-26. Results: The meaning in life scores for the ACT group were 33.60 ± 8.15 at pre-test and increased to 41.20 ± 6.67 at post-test. Moreover, the psychological capital scores for the ACT group were 68.13 ± 13.28 at pre-test and increased to 79.40 ± 8.61 at post-test. The results revealed significant improvements in both the meaning of life and psychological capital in the ACT group compared to the control group (P < 0.01). Specifically, the ACT intervention led to a significant increase in the meaning of life scores and psychological capital scores among male students experiencing suicidal ideation (P < 0.01). Conclusions: These findings indicate that ACT could help improve life meaning and well-being in students with suicidal ideation. Future studies could examine how ACT brings about these changes and look into its long-term impact.
Comparing the Effectiveness of Schema-Based Parenting Training with Compassion-Based Parenting Training on Mothers' Parenting Self-efficacy, Self-concept, and Parental Acceptance of Children with Internalizing Problems
Authors: Qashqai Mahnaz , Emadian Seyedeh Olia , Ghanadzadegan Hosseinali
Published: May 2024

Background: Children and adolescents constitute a major segment of the world's population, and their health is particularly important in any society. In recent years, attention has been paid to the issues and challenges faced by children under the title of morbid psychology of children, as one of the major topics in psychiatry and psychology. Objectives: The present study was conducted with the aim of comparing the effectiveness of schema-based parenting training with compassion-based parenting training on mothers' parenting self-efficacy, self-concept, and parental acceptance of children with internalizing problems. Methods: The current research was conducted as a semi-experimental pre-test-post-test and follow-up study. The statistical population included all primary school-aged children in Tehran and their mothers in 2020. Forty-five children with internalizing problems and their mothers, who referred to counseling centers in Tehran and met the entry criteria, were selected through available sampling. They were then randomly assigned to two experimental groups (15 people in each group) and one control group (15 people). The study utilized Achenbach's Child Behavior Inventory (1991), the Children's Self-Concept Scale (1969), Rohner's Parental Rejection-Acceptance Questionnaire (Mother's Form) (1996), and Dumka's Parental Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (2007) to collect data. Data were analyzed using repeated measures tests and SPSS-24 software. Results: The results showed that both parenting education approaches had an effect on improving parental self-efficacy, self-concept, and parental acceptance. However, there was no significant difference between the two treatment methods. Conclusions: Therefore, according to the findings of this research, it can be concluded that both the schema-based parenting method and the compassion-based parenting training method can be used to reduce the internalized problems of children.
Analysis of K3 Compliance Level in PT X Using Behavior-Based Safety Method
Authors: Mulawarman Alif , Kemit Ag Hael Woka , Kawung Ferlix Flenix , Putra M. Abiyyu , Katutu M. Nazar , T.B Mathias Novrian , Mesoino Joshua Reiner Hans
Published: May 2024

PT X is one of the companies engaged in transportation/freight forwarding services. Transportation Management Services, which are the concentration of PT X, are closely related to containers where this work activity risks the safety and health of work and can potentially cause hazards, ranging from the loading-unloading process shipping to storage. Therefore, a study on occupational safety and health (K3) is needed. Container shipping service companies, given several sources, focus on developing facilities and technology to improve service quality and operational efficiency. The facilities provided by container shipping service companies include complete resting places, other supporting facilities, and other supporting infrastructure. They also pay attention to price indicators appropriate to the services provided and acceptable to consumers. This research uses the BBS method (Behavior Based Safety), a proactive accident prevention effort focusing on dangerous behavior that can potentially cause accidents. In this way, BBS seeks to reduce work accidents by identifying and reducing unsafe behavior by workers and increasing awareness of potential dangers that result in incidents and accidents.
Professional Developmental Needs of Teachers
Authors: Y. Crispino Eleonida , C. Moyani Jr. Gregorio
Published: May 2024

Teachers are essential to the development of a country. The Philippines can create holistic learners who are immersed in values through the use of qualified teachers capable of driving the nation toward growth and success and having 21st-century abilities. In this context, this study aimed to determine the professional developmental needs of teachers in a district of a first-class municipality in Negros Occidental for the school year 2022- 2023. A quantitative research design, specifically a descriptive approach, was utilized with a sample of 133 teachers selected through stratified random sampling and Cochran's formula. Regarding developmental needs, teachers identified a very high level of developmental needs in most domains, with a slightly lower level of content knowledge and pedagogy. These findings underscore the importance of targeted support and professional development programs to address specific areas of improvement and enhance teachers' effectiveness. Younger teachers had higher developmental needs in certain domains, emphasizing the need for tailored interventions and support for specific subgroups. This result calls for various stakeholders in the education sector to improve teachers' professional development and enhance the learning environment for students.
PERAWATAN MESIN SUCKER MULLER DI PT. DLH
Authors: Darsini Darsini , Prabowo Bayu
Published: May 2024

PT. DLH Sukoharjo merupakan industri tekstil yang bergerak dalam bidang pertenunan. Observasi dilakukan pada mesin Sucker Muller yang sering mengalami kemacetan pada bagian cilynder drier, kipas angin, beam stand dan bearing dan pada saat beam berputar tidak dapat memaksimalkan hasil produksi. khususnya pada bagian Weaving I dibagian Sizing. Permasalahan yangsering terjadi adalah cara perawatan mesin penganjian yang dilakukan oleh pabrik kurang efisien sehingga menimbulkan keterlambatan jumlah produksi. Dalam penyelesaian masalah dilakukan dengan cara perawatan mesin sucker muller tersebut. Metode preventive maintenance yang digunakan untuk perawatan dan perbaikan serta pencegahan kerusakan. Berdasarkan analisis diperoleh bahwa hasil Mean Time To Failure (M'I'I'F) komponen mesin Sucker Muller sebesar 6.63 jam dan nilai Mean Time To Repair (MTTR) 573.531 sebesar jam. Hal ini dapat membantu produksi dan meningkatkan produksi pada bagian yang sering rusak atau eror.
EFFECT OF LEAD NITRATE ON CARBOHYDRATES AND LIPIDS CONTENT OF CHICKPEA DURING GERMINATION
Authors: PIYUSH KUMAR MISHRA  , SONESWAR SARMA
Published: May 2024

This study has been carried out to examine effects of lead nitrate on the carbohydrates and fats content of Cicer arietinum L. during germination. This study reported the carbohydrate content in seedling during germination decreased over time. At lead nitrate concentrations of 0 %, 0.025 %, 0.05 %, 0.1 % the carbohydrate concentration increased by 21.6 %, 19.5 %, 15.8 % and 19.5 %, respectively. It was found that the increase in lead nitrate concentration affects the fat content of cotyledon with increasing time period but decreased with the simultaneous rise in lead nitrate concentration. Fat content was 5.3% after 24 h treatment of 0.1% lead nitrate which reduced to 3.5% after 144 h of lead nitrate treatment at the same concentration. Lead nitrate was responsible for the depletion in the synthesis of carbohydrates and fats in seedlings.
DEVELOPMENT AND EVALUATION OF NOVEL DIABETES NUTRITION EDUCATION TOOLKIT TAILORED FOR MIZO ADULTS
Authors: MALSAWMKIMI HAUHNAR  , A. THIRUMANI DEVI  , VANLALHRUAII
Published: May 2024

The study aimed to develop and evaluate a Diabetes Nutrition Education Toolkit tailored for Mizo adults to be used interactively between patients and dietitians. The Diabetes Nutrition Education Toolkit was developed between September 2022 and February 2023. It consisted of seven interactive nutrition education modules that provided practical tools to improve diet adherence. The appropriateness of the toolkit was evaluated by the “Suitability of Assessment of Materials (SAM)” by two independent raters. The readability grade level was assessed by the average readability score ofseven online tools, with each module rated “superior. The SAM score for each module was rated “superior” (93.5–100%) having a mean score of 97.46%. Cohen’s kappa statistically tested inter-rater reliability, and the strength of agreement varied between “substantial” and “almost perfect.” The Diabetes Nutrition Education Toolkit is suitable for the intended population and can be used as digital or printed material to supplement diabetes nutrition therapy.
PROBIOTIC POTENTIAL OF PICHIA KUDRIAVZEVII Y01 AND PREPARATION OF FERMENTED WHEY BEVERAGE BY RESPONSE SURFACE METHODOLOGY
Authors: HELNA PIOUS  , PARVATHY SHINE  , ARCHANA CHANDRAN
Published: May 2024

This study conducted in the year 2022 aimed to the evaluation of probiotic potential of yeast Pichia kudriavzevii Y01 obtained from traditionally prepared fermented milk and develop a probiotic functional whey beverage using this lactose-fermenting yeast by employing response surface methodology (RSM). The probiotic properties of Pichia kudriavzevii Y01, including bile tolerance, acid tolerance, temperature tolerance, autoaggregation, and bacterial cell hydrophobicity, were assessed to determine its suitability for probiotic applications. Yeast strain exhibited remarkable acid, bile and temperature tolerance and showed good auto-adhering potentiality with a value index of greater than 85%. Additionally, the study focused on the development of a probiotic whey beverage enriched with ginger extract to enhance its sensory appeal. Response surface methodology was usedto optimize the fermentation conditions, ensuring a well-balanced flavour profile that meets consumer expectations. Significant correlation models were established with the coefficient of correlation (R2) greater than 0.9. The study revealed that Pichia kudriavzevii Y01 exhibited excellent probiotic potential, making it an ideal candidate for delivering probiotic benefits. Furthermore, the developed probiotic whey beverage, enriched with ginger extract, was sensorially acceptable and met the consumers’ preferences.
Peran Psikologi Pendidikan dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di Madrasah
Authors: Hasanah Amalia , Rohimah Siti
Published: May 2024

Islamic Religious Education is an effort to guide students so that they can master and practice the teachings of Islam according to the guidance of sharia. To improve the quality of Islamic education learning, one way is to develop Islamic education learning materials with psychology. The role of psychology is to build spiritual and social attitudes in the learning process of Islamic Religious Education is needed because in accordance with the current curriculum, building spiritual and social attitudes aims to produce graduates who are productive, innovative and affective or have character, through strengthening attitudes, skills and knowledge in an integrative manner. This research uses a qualitative research method with a literature model. Researchers documented and analyzed literature on the role of educational psychology in learning Islamic Religious Education (PAI) in madrasah from primary and secondary sources. The results of this study indicate that a teacher must study the science of educational psychology fundamentally with the intention of gaining knowledge about various aspects as the main foundation, especially developing Islamic education learning materials.
Teknik Psikoanalisa dalam Konseling Kelompok
Authors: Habsy Bakhrudin All , Azmil Ulil , Anggraeny Trya Ayu , Febriani Dwita , Wulandari Dewi Putri
Published: May 2024

Psychoanalytic theory is a theory that attempts to explain the nature and development of human personality. The main elements in this theory are motivation, emotions and other internal aspects. This theory assumes that personality will develop if there are various conflicts from these psychological theory based on psychoanalytic analysis is that the counselor guides the counselee to understand what the counselee wants to achieve, the activities they will carry out, and the progress that the counselee has achieved. In group counseling, counselees can use interactions with other counselees in the group to help increase understanding of certain values and goals as well as to learn or eliminate certain attitudes and behavior.
Несколько штрихов к политическому портрету Мамеда Эмина Расулзаде
Authors: Mammad-zada Natig
Published: May 2024

В статье рассматривается роль Мамеда Эмина Расулзаде – первого главы Азербайджанской Демократической Республики (АДР) – в ряде важнейших событий в жизни этого государства, ставшего первым республиканским государством в истории не только Азербайджана, но и всего мусульманского Востока и тюркского мира. Расулзаде отличали бескорыстное служение Отечеству, исключительная преданность идеалам независимой национальной государственности и демократическим принципам. Принятые при его лидерстве, как в качестве председателя Национального Совета, так и руководителя ведущей партии – «Мусавата» – и ее парламентской фракции, политические решения позволили утвердить современную государственность Азербайджана.
Выступая в качестве центристского деятеля, Расулзаде играл объединяющую роль между различными флангами внутри партии «Мусават» и, в целом, в рамках политической и партийной системы АДР. С данным обстоятельством связано и отстаивание Расулзаде идеи общенациональной солидарности как основы здания национального государства. При этом саму успешность и состоятельность национального государства он обуславливал способностью обеспечить социальную справедливость и экономическое благоденствие.
В статье раскрываются основные штрихи политического портрета Расулзаде, позволяющие получить объективное представление о нем как видном государственном и политическом деятеле, одном из наиболее ярких представителей азербайджанских политиков, сыгравших исключительно важную роль в создании АДР и утверждении Азербайджана как нации-государства.
Mehmet Emin Rasulzade'nin Dünya Görüşünde Dinin Önemi
Authors: Guluzade Pasha
Published: May 2024

Din, Türk toplumunu etkileyen faktörlerden biri olarak her zaman karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Türk toplumunun neredeyse her alanında kendini gösteren dini düşünce halk tarafından takdirle karşılanmıştır. Böyle bir durumda Türk düşünürünün din ile yüzleşmesi ya da din hakkında farklı bir görüş belirtmesi her zaman zor olmuştur. Sonuçta bu gibi durumlarda düşünürler bir anlamda halkla yüzleşme tehlikesiyle karşı karşıya kalabilmektedirler. Bir nebze bu tür sorunlardan kaçınmaya çalışan düşünürler, modernleşme sürecinde eski sistemi eleştirirken dini eleştirinin dışında tutmaya çalışmışlardır. Modernleşmenin halk tarafından iyi anlaşılması ve özümsenmesi için düşünürler, modern hayatın her aşamasına dini de katmak zorunda kalmışlardır. Türk düşünürü modernleşme sürecinde yenilik girişimlerini din ve ahlak üzerinden temellendirme yolunu seçmiştir. Bu nedenle düşünürler dine dayalı bir ahlaktan bahsetmeye özel önem vermişlerdir. Söz konusu süreçte dinin önemi ile ilgili konulara değinen düşünürlerden biri de Mehmet Emin Resulzade'dir. Düşünür, eserlerinde dinin Türk toplumundaki yerini yorumlamaya çalışmış ve mevcut düşüncede değişimlerin gerekliliğini ortaya koymuştur. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı Mehmet Emin Resulzade'nin dünya görüşünde dinin önemine dair görüşlerini tarihsel ve felsefi açıdan temellendirmeye çalışmaktır.
Tarih ve Kimlik Meselesi Bağlamında Mehmet Emin Resulzade ve Milli Devlet Kuruculuğu
Authors: İsmayilov Kamran
Published: May 2024

Makalede kişiliğin tarihteki yeri ve rolü konusuna kısaca değinilmekte ve her kişiliğin tarihteki yeri ve rolünün ancak içinde yaşadığı ve faaliyet gösterdiği ortamın koşulları dikkate alındığında anlaşılabileceği vurgulanmaktadır. Kişiliğin tarihteki rolü büyük ölçüde kalabalığın örgütlenmesine bağlı olsa da liderin aynı zamanda bu kalabalığın çıkarlarının ifadesi olarak hareket edebilmesi ve onu yönlendirebilmesi gerekir. Ancak çoğu durumda sosyal süreçlerin gelişim yönü liderin kişisel özelliklerine bağlıdır. Bu açıdan bakıldığında tarihin çalkantılı dönemlerinde belirleyici olan kişilik, en zor koşullarda ise belirleyici olan ise önde gelen kişilerdir.
Muhammed Emin Resulzade, sadece Azerbaycan'da değil, ilerici sosyo-politik görüşleri ve siyasi faaliyetleriyle Türk dünyası tarihinde ebedi bir sayfa açmış seçkin bir şahsiyettir. 1918 yılında Resulzade, Azerbaycan'ın ilk milli devleti olan Cumhuriyetin kurulmasında ve Azerbaycan milletinin siyasi varlığının tesis edilmesinde çok değerli hizmetlerde bulunmuştur. Azerbaycan milli demokratik hareketinin ve milli devletçiliğinin teorik ilkelerini geliştiren ve bu devletin kurulması sürecine doğrudan öncülük eden tek kişi oydu. Bu açıdan bakıldığında Muhammed Emin Resulzade sadece Azerbaycan'ın değil, dünya tarihinin olağanüstü şahsiyetlerinden biri olarak kabul edilebilir.
Muhammed Emin Resulzade, Azerbaycan'ın milli devlet yapılanmasının ana isimlerinden biriydi ve Cumhuriyetin ilk başkanı seçildi. Cumhuriyetin var olduğu yıllarda ülkenin önde gelen siyasi gücü olan Müsavat Partisi'nin ve Meclis'in Müsavat grubunun başkanı olarak demokratik devlet sisteminin kurulmasında aktif rol aldı. M.A. Resulzade, devlet inşasında yakın katılımın yanı sıra gazetecilik faaliyetlerini de sürdürmüş ve Azerbaycancılık ideolojisinin teorik ve bilimsel temellerinin hazırlanmasında önemli rol oynamıştır.
M.Ə.Rəsulzadənin siyasi görüşlərində milli identiklik məsələsinə dair
Authors: Talişinski Elvin , Nadirova Səkinə
Published: May 2024

M.Ə. Rəsulzadə XX əsr Azərbaycan siyasi tarixinin ən parlaq simalarından biridir. O, 1918-ci ilin mayında müasir Azərbaycan dövlətçiliyinin yaradılmasında nəzəri əsas kimi xidmət edən azərbaycançılıq ideologiyasının banisi olmuşdur. 1918-ci il mayın 28-də bütün müsəlman aləmində ilk respublika kimi dünya tarixinə düşmüş Azərbaycan Xalq Cümhuriyyəti elan olundu. Təbii ki, AXC-nin yaradılması XX əsrin əvvəllərində Azərbaycan siyasi və ziyalı elitasının görkəmli nümayəndələrinin milli maraqlar naminə məqsədyönlü və fədakar fəaliyyətinin nəticəsi idi. Etiraf etmək lazımdır ki, müsəlman Şərqində ilk milli dövlətin yaranmasında ən mühüm töhfə Məmməd Əmin Rəsulzadənin olmuşdur. O, müasir Azərbaycan dövlətçiliyinin nəzəri əsaslarını formalaşdırmış, onun praktiki həyata keçirilməsinə mühüm töhfə vermişdir.
TARIM VE GIDA ÜRÜNLERİNİN REKABET ÜSTÜNLÜĞÜNÜN AKÜ İNDEKSİ İLE ÖLÇÜLMESİ: ÖZBEKİSTAN ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Bashimov Güçgeldi
Published: May 2024

Tarım, birçok gelişmekte olan ülke için önemli bir ekonomik sektördür. Tarım sektörü günümüzde Özbekistan ekonomisinin de temel taşlarından birini oluşturmaktadır. Tarım sektörünün istihdama, dış ticarete ve milli gelire olan katkıları ülke ekonomisi açısından büyük önem taşımaktadır. Tarımsal üretimin Özbekistan’ın GSYİH’sındaki payı %25 ve ülkedeki toplam işgücünün %23’ne istihdam oluşturmaktadır. Özbekistan sahip olduğu toprak ve iklim özellikleri ile çok geniş bir tarımsal üretim potansiyeline sahiptir.
Tarım sektörü küresel ticarete önemli katkı sağlamaktadır. Bu nedenle son dönemlerde uluslararası tarım ürünleri ticaretine yönelik ilgi önemli ölçüde artmıştır. Ekonomik küreselleşme ile birlikte dünya tarım ürünleri ihraç pazarında rekabet her geçen gün artmaktadır. Bu nedenle ülkelerin dünya tarım ürünleri ticaretinde rekabet edebilirlik düzeyini konu alan çalışmaların sayısında da artış görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada Özbekistan’ın tarım ve gıda ürünleri ihracatında karşılaştırmalı üstünlüğü analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmada Armonize Sistem (HS) sınıflandırmasına göre 1-24 fasıllar arasında yer alan tarım ve gıda ürünleri analize dâhil edilmiştir. Çalışma 2002-2020 yıllarını kapsamakta olup, veriler Uluslararası Ticaret Merkezi’nin veri tabanından derlenmiştir. Bu çalışmada yöntem olarak Açıklanmış Karşılaştırmalı Üstünlükler (AKÜ) indeksi kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre Özbekistan canlı ağaçlar ve diğer bitkiler, yenilebilir meyveler, yenilebilir sebzeler, değirmencilik ürünleri ve lak, sakız, reçine ve diğer bitkisel özsu ve hülasalar fasıl grubunda karşılaştırmalı üstünlüğe sahiptir. Yıllara göre AKÜ indeks değerleri incelendiğinde Özbekistan’ın rekabet avantajının istikrarlı bir eğilim sergilemediği anlaşılmaktadır. Dünya tarım ürünleri ticaretinde karşılaştırmalı üstünlüğün artırılması için tarımsal üretimde verimlilik ve kalitenin iyileştirilmesi için politikaların geliştirilmesi gerekmektedir.
PANDEMİ ÖNCESİ UZAKTAN EĞİTİM İLE PANDEMİ SONRASI YÜZ YÜZE EĞİTİM SÜRECİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: Yunus Özlem , Kalaycı Serpil , Yıldırım Zehra
Published: May 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, pandemi sürecinde uzaktan eğitimde gerçekleştirilen fen bilimleri dersi ile pandemi sonrasında yüz yüze eğitim sürecindeki fen bilimleri derslerinin öğretmenler tarafından karşılaştırılıp değerlendirilmesidir. Bu çalışma ile fen bilimleri öğretmenlerinin, pandemi sürecinde uzaktan gerçekleştirilen fen bilimleri derslerinin pandemi sonrası gerçekleşen yüz yüze eğitime olan etkilerine dair görüşleri ortaya çıkarılmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan durum çalışması kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın katılımcılarını, Hatay iline bağlı merkez, ilçe ve köylerinde yer alan ortaokullarda görev yapmakta olan 12 fen bilimleri öğretmenleri oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında veriler yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler ile toplanmış ve içerik analizi ile analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmadan elde edilen verilere göre öğretmenlerin çoğu uzaktan eğitim sürecinin teknolojik ve pedagojik alan yeterliliklerini etkilediğini bu durumun da pandemi sonrasındaki yüz yüze eğitim sürecine yansıdığını belirtmiştir. Ayrıca köy okullarında görev yapan öğretmenler zaman zaman internet ve bilgisayar gibi teknik sıkıntılar yaşadıklarını dolayısıyla uzaktan eğitim sürecindeki fen dersinden yeterince verim alınamamasının sonrasında gerçekleştirilen yüz yüze eğitimi olumsuz etkilediğini belirtmişlerdir. Bununla birlikte öğretmenlerin büyük bir kısmı mevcut fen bilimleri ders programının uzaktan eğitimi de kapsayacak şekilde güncellenmesi gerektiğini, uzaktan eğitim sürecindeki fen bilimleri konularına yönelik tekrar ve telafi eğitim programlarının gerçekleştirilmesi gerektiği yönünde görüş belirtmişlerdir.
Сonceptual Anthropological Approaches to Defining the Methodology of Humanistic Education and Spiritual-Intellectual Development of Youth
Authors: Stoliarenko О. V. , Stoliarenko О. V.
Published: May 2024

The article examines the conceptual scientific-methodological anthropological aspects of spiritual-intellectual development of a personality. The philosophical-ethical content of anthropological-methodological concepts of humanization of education in the overall strategy of personality development is analyzed. It is argued that the problem of spiritual-intellectual education of the individual is determined by the complexity, universal and multi-level character of its solution (natural-scientific, anthropological, sociological, culturological, moral-ethical aspects). Anthropological, biological, socio-psychological, philosophical-cultural, moral-ethical, and pedagogical researches are carried out, aimed at an objective, multifaceted analysis of the dialectics of natural and social factors influencing the individual and their spiritual-moral education. The necessity of substantiating the philosophical principles and comprehending the practice of spiritual-intellectual, humanistic education necessitates scientific inquiry. The achievements of humanistic pedagogy and psychology, which have a rich potential for personality development, are analyzed. In the concept of development within the "individual - society" system, the process of transitioning from the external to the internal plane is called ascent to individuality. Anthropological-methodological concepts of humanistic education in the stream of pedagogical anthropology are characterized. Depending on the philosophical concept that determines the principles and features of the education system, models of pragmatic, anthropological, social, liberal, and other types of education are distinguished. The anthropocentric model of education is based on understanding the essence of a person as an open system, and education as the creation of an environment fostering self-development. Liberal education (a variant of democratic style) aims to create conditions for choosing life values; teaching to be free. The model of humanistic education in pedagogical concepts defines scientific searches based on spirituality, human dimension, achievements of national culture, and adequacy to global humanistic trends.
Interdisciplinary Approach to Understanding the Spiritual and Intellectual Development of Higher Education Students
Authors: Babko N. M.
Published: May 2024

The article deals with the issues of spiritual and intellectual development of higher education students from the standpoint of an interdisciplinary perspective. The importance and interconnection between the spiritual and intellectual development of higher education students is emphasised and the key aspects of this process are identified. Various approaches and methods that can be used to promote the integrated development of students' personalities, including pedagogical, psychological and cultural aspects, are analysed. In particular, the possibilities of using interdisciplinary courses, innovative pedagogical methods and technologies to achieve this goal are explored. In addition, attention is focused on the need for cooperation between professional groups in the university environment to effectively ensure the spiritual and intellectual development of students. The possibilities of creating interdisciplinary working groups or centres that facilitate the exchange of knowledge and innovations in this area are considered. The importance of taking into account the individual needs, interests and values of students in the development of spiritual and intellectual development programmes is highlighted. Specific examples of the successful implementation of interdisciplinary programmes and projects for the spiritual and intellectual development of higher education students are given. The results of these programmes are analysed, the main challenges and advantages of this approach are identified, and recommendations for further improvement are provided. The role of teachers and other participants in the educational process in supporting the spiritual and intellectual development of students is discussed, and methods of working with them are proposed. In general, the purpose of the article is to open a discussion about new directions and opportunities in this area and to call for further research in order to improve the quality of higher education and the development of students' personalities. The conclusions emphasise the importance of an interdisciplinary approach in the context of spiritual and intellectual development and its potential for further improving the quality of higher education. Thus, the concepts and practical approaches highlighted in the article can be applied in the pedagogical practice of higher education and serve as a basis for further research and development of programmes for the spiritual and intellectual development of higher education students.
Numero completo
Authors: AA. VV.
Published: May 2024

Il volume 8 (2019) raccoglie articoli di studiose e studiosi che riflettono sulla scrittura delle donne e sulle donne nell'ambito della letteratura italiana.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Volume 8 (2019) features essays by scholars who reflect on women’s writing and the role of women in Italian literature.