bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Software Package for Special Teaching and Testing of Children with Hearing and Speech Impairments
Authors: Stolyarova E.I. , Belova N.Y. , Solnushkin S.D. , Chikhman V.N.
Published: April 2022

The paper presents a description of the software package (code name “Speech-Assistant”), intended for use in special education and testing of children with hearing and speech impairments, causing difficulties in mastering reading and writing skills. An attempt has been made to create a software package capable of sufficiently providing both the solution of various research problems and the expansion of opportunities for increasing the effectiveness of teaching and developmental lessons in practical application in the educational process. When designing it, the wishes of practicing special teachers (defectologists) and the results of studies of auditory perception and speech skills in children with hearing and speech disorders, carried out in the laboratory of speech psychophysiology of the Pavlov Institute of Physiology RAS. The complex includes three thematic blocks: “Learn to listen”, “Learn to read”, “Exercises”. The programs of the complex provide the convenience of the teacher's independent preparation of didactic material for the planned lessons, the implementation of a wide range of educational tasks, and their preservation for repeated use. In the process of conducting lessons, objective indicators of assignments are recorded, a digital archive of the training or testing results is automatically generated in the database in the form of personalized excel and wav-files. The article presents materials that illustrate the capabilities of the complex when performing tasks from the above thematic blocks. The approbation of the complex working was carried out within the framework of training sessions in 5-9th classes of a specialized school.
Testicular rupture in a young patient: diagnostic value of contrast-enhanced ultrasonography
Authors: Eusebi Laura , Paparella Maria T. , Marconi Andrea , Guglielmi Giuseppe
Published: April 2022

Testicular rupture after a blunt scrotal trauma is characterized by tearing of the tunica albuginea that result in the extrusion of the seminiferous tubules.
Imaging, particularly ultrasonography, plays a crucial role in the assessment of scrotal trauma and directs patient management toward conservative or surgical treatment. Conventional B-mode and color Doppler ultrasonography are the main imaging techniques in the evaluation of the testicle in trauma but may underestimate the extent of injury. The most important information for the surgeon is the integrity or interruption of the tunica albuginea and the extent of vital testicular tissue. The latter is often difficult to assess with conventional ultrasonography because the injured testicle is often hypovascular even in vital regions due to testicular edema that compromises vascular flow. The selective use of advanced techniques such as contrast-enhanced ultrasonography is important in identifying testicular viability when color Doppler ultrasonography is equivocal.
This case report describes the evaluation and management of a blunt testicular trauma in a 15-year-old football player.
Preventive counselling of the population on smoking cessation and weight loss according to data from the "Know your heart" study
Authors: Kashutina Maria I. , Kontsevaya Anna V. , Kudryavtsev Alexander V. , Maljutina S. K. , Drapkina Oxana M.
Published: April 2022

AIM: To determine the coverage of smoking or/and overweight residents of Russian cities with preventive counseling (PC) on smoking cessation and weight loss and identify the associations of obtaining these types of PC with demographic, socioeconomic, and behavioral characteristics.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: The study was conducted based on data from the Know Your Heart study (Arkhangelsk and Novosibirsk, 20152018, n=3234). The coverage of individual groups of the PC population was compared using the Pearson 2 test. The factors associated with the receipt of PC were identified by using binary logistic regression. The quality of the obtained predictive models was assessed by analyzing the ROC curves.
RESULTS: Less than half of the participants with increased BMI received PC for weight loss. Sixty-six percent of smokers were counseled to quit smoking. Factors such as gender, age, self-reported health, and number of visits to medical specialists within 12 months were significant for obtaining PC. Socioeconomic characteristics, dispanserization, and the presence of other RF did not show statistically significant differences.
CONCLUSIONS: PC is an effective element of preventive medical care. The activity of the health care system in counseling the population from risk groups, especially on the normalization of body weight, needs to be increased. Particular attention should be paid to contingents of persons for whom the coverage was significantly lower.
The state of the function of external respiration in adolescents
Authors: Andreev V. M. , Latypov A. G , Shatunova N. V. , Burba N. E. , Prokopyeva S. N. , Mangusheva M. M.
Published: April 2022

The origins of chronic nonspecific lung diseases are diseases of the respiratory system suffered in childhood and adolescence. When developing measures to improve and prevent diseases of the bronchopulmonary system in adolescents, data on its functional state are needed.
First experience of thoracoscopic surgery
Authors: Sigal E. I. , Potanin V. P. , Khamidullin R. G. , Dmitriev E. G.
Published: April 2022

Thoracoscopy as a diagnostic and therapeutic method has recently become increasingly important. At the same time, we did not find in the available literature a description of the technique of thoracoscopy undertaken for pathological formations of the mediastinum.
Synthesis, properties and biological activity of bis(diphenylphosphinylacetyl)hydrazine and its complex with iron (III)
Authors: Tavasova R. I. , Moskva V. V. , Voskresenskaya O. V. , Litvinenko A. V. , Semina I. I. , Baichurina A. Z. , Rzhevskaya G. F.
Published: April 2022

The synthesis of bis (diphcnulphosphinylacetyl)hydrazine and its complex with iron (III) chloride is performed, their ultraviolet and infrared spectrums are investigated, the method of titrimetric determination of iron in the complex is developed. The initial ligand offers tranquilizing, antidepressive activity and does not affect the lenth of ethanol anesthesia of rats, and its complex with iron (III) chloride potentiates the lenth of ethanol anesthesia more than 3 times, however, does not manifest tranquilizing and antidepressive activity. Both of the products are low toxic compounds.
The effect of long-term antibacterial therapy on the metabolism of a number of B vitamins in the tuberculosis clinic
Authors: Shmelev N. A. , Krasheninnikova M. A. , Tarasova T. V. , Klochkova G. S. , Vilshanskaya F. L.
Published: April 2022

With prolonged chemotherapy of tuberculosis patients, side effects often occur. A well-known part of them is associated with metabolic disorders of complex B vitamins.
Orthodontic treatment of combined forms of maxillodental anomalies of occlusion in adults
Authors: Zubkova E. E. , Sukhoretskaya E. N.
Published: April 2022

The results of the treatment of 132 patients aged 2060 years with segittal anomalies of occulusion and secondary vertical deformations of tooth series are analysed. The orthodontic therapy is performed by removable constructions of apparatuses with spring metal elements. The adaptation to apparatuses occurs on the 810 days: complaints of aches in mandibular joints are not observed as a result of minimum disconnection of occlusion. The treatment comprises 612 months, 22,5 times less than the lenth of the treatment by wellknown methods.
Some characteristics of the health state in children living in oil-extracting regions of Tatarstan republic
Authors: Ivanov A. V. , Pigalov A. P.
Published: April 2022

In four regions of Tatarstan Republic with intensive oil-extracing industry the air pollution negatively affects the physical development and external respiration function, supresses the saliva lysoxyme activity, increases the acute respiratory and somatic sickness rate in children. Natural factors in winter pariod promote the pollution products accumulation in atmosphere near the earth surface.
Medicosocial questionnaire of patients of dermatovenerologic polyclinic system
Authors: Faizullina E. V. , Galiullin A. N. , Zakiev R. Z. , Gizatullin R. F.
Published: April 2022

The population opinion on the medical service quality, the problems of estimation of the health by various professional groups of patients, as well as the structure of their answers for the reasons of seeking help in dermatovenerologic hospitals with regard to sex and family status are studied. The results obtained may be used in day-to-day practical activity of dermatovenerologic service.
Method for the determination of phosphabenzide in biological fluids
Authors: Valimukhametova D. A. , Pogoreltsev V. I. , Harmonov S. Yu. , Trubnikova G. G. , Bagautdinova D. B. , Budnikov G. K. , Evgeniev M. I.
Published: April 2022

Individual pharmacokinetic characteristics of drugs in most cases are due to differences in their absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion. In some cases, the conclusion about the inefficiency of the drug is a consequence of the inadequacy of the dosing regimen, which is due, in turn, to the lack of a method for the quantitative determination of the drug in biological media of the whole organism.
Drainage of the abdominal cavity with drainage from lacefan
Authors: Dobrokvashin S. V. , Yaradaikin V. V. , Anisimov A. Yu. , Bondarev Yu. V. , Mukhamatdinov R. M.
Published: April 2022

The centuries-old experience of surgery does not cast doubt on the need for drainage of a purulent wound in order to remove microbes, discharge and tissue decay products from its cavity. Full drainage, providing a sufficient outflow of wound exudate, creates the best conditions for the speedy rejection of necrotic tissues and the transition of the healing process to the regeneration phase. There are three mechanisms of action of drainage. The first is the outflow of discharge by gravity, if the drainage is diverted from the lowest point of the purulent cavity with the corresponding position of the patient's body in bed. The second is designed for the capillary suction properties of the drainage, similar to the principle of the wick of a kerosene lamp. The third one provides active drainage due to prolonged washing of the wound with antibacterial solutions [3].
Chronicle. Vol 76, No 3 (1995)
Authors: Sadykov B. G.
Published: April 2022

On September 6-8, 1994, the III Plenum of the All-Russian Association of Obstetricians and Gynecologists took place in Rostov-on-Don together with the I Congress of Obstetrician-Hypecologists of the North Caucasus.
New medicines. Vol 76, No 3 (1995)
Authors: Artemiev A. I. , Astrakhanova M. M. , Alekseev K. V. , Kiseleva G. S. , Anikina N. V. , Elagina I. A. , Nasybullina N. M. , Prikhodko L. A. , Sollogub L. V. , Truckman Yu. G/ , Usmanov U. H. , Abramovich R. A. , Ordzhonikidze M. K.
Published: April 2022

One of the main directions of scientific research of the Research Institute of Pharmacy is the development of new effective medicines in the form of various solutions, ointments, suppositories, tablets, granules, powders, extracts intended for the treatment of a wide variety of diseases. The need of the population for anti-inflammatory drugs is satisfied by 85%, of which 28% are domestic drugs. Therefore, in recent years, the Research Institute of Pharmacy has been intensively working to create new dosage forms of piroxicam (gel and ointment) that have minimal side effects with a maximum of therapeutic activity of anti-inflammatory action.
Treatment of bronchial asthma with antiviral prof. B. L. Mazur
Authors: Galkina E. B. , Akhmetzyanov A. A.
Published: April 2022

In 1932, Prof. B. L. Mazur, growing a "blue stick" in broth, devoid of the acid resistance of the Koch stick, for the first time received an atuberculin antivirus. The "blue wand" and the classic tuberculous mycobacterium do not grow in B. L. Mazur's antivirus. In its environment, the antivirus does not contain tuberculin, it withstands sterilization in an autoclave well. These specific properties of the antivirus made it possible to use it in the clinic. In patients with extrapulmonary tuberculosis treated with this drug, manifestations of concomitant diseases, in particular bronchial asthma, disappeared. Annually by the antivirus of Prof. B. L. Mazur treated 50-60 patients suffering only from bronchial asthma.
To the treatment of appendicular infiltrates
Authors: Zak B. I. , Tikhonova T. P. , Popov A. F.
Published: April 2022

Appendicular infiltrate is a frequent complication of acute appendicitis.
Allergological history and morphological studies in patients with diffuse pneumosclerosis
Authors: Zamotaev I. P. , Bikmullina S. K.
Published: April 2022

Allergic history indicates that in patients with pneumosclerosis with asthmatic bronchitis and attacks of suffocation (90 people, group I) and their relatives, allergic diseases are more common than in patients with pneumosclerosis without pronounced bronchospasm (90 people, group II).
The course of pregnancy and childbirth after liver resection
Authors: Drach V. I. , Verkhovsky A. L.
Published: April 2022

We have not found any reports on the course of pregnancy and childbirth after liver resection for tuberculosis.
Closure of hernial gates in large postoperative ventral hernias by mobilization of local tissues
Authors: Zakharov I. I. , Kutyavin L. I.
Published: April 2022

Reconstructive operations of the abdominal wall with large postoperative hernias present significant difficulties for the surgeon.
Contribution of Kazan doctors to phthisiology
Authors: Sharafutdinova R. M.
Published: April 2022

The founder of Russian phthisiology, G. I. Sokolsky (1807-1886), in 1835-1836, taught a course of private pathology and therapy to students of Kazan University.
A page on the history of healthcare development in Kazan
Authors: Stepanov K. D.
Published: April 2022

On the 1st of 1885, by the decree of the Kazan City Duma, the Kazan City Admiralty Hospital was opened in a hired house. The closest reason for the opening of the hospital was the epidemic of Asian cholera, which appeared in Western Europe.
Features of the formation of menstrual function in Kazan schoolgirls
Authors: Melnikova M. M. , Mustafina I. F.
Published: April 2022

As is known, the functional state of the girl's body depends on a number of environmental factors, previous illnesses, and general physical development.
The main indicators of physical development of schoolchildren of Russian nationality in Kazan
Authors: Chuvashaev R. S.
Published: April 2022

Indicators of physical development of children and adolescents are an important criterion characterizing the health of the population.
About myocardial hypertrophy in obese patients
Authors: Kogan B. B. , Danilyak I. G. , Zaslavsky M. L.
Published: April 2022

For obese patients, the lesion of the left heart is clinically typical. The occurrence of left-heart failure is facilitated by the early and frequent development of atherosclerosis in these individuals [11], as well as the frequent combination of obesity with hypertension [1]. Another clinical variant is a pulmonary heart with right-heart failure (B. B. Kogan, 1962). During catheterization of the pulmonary artery in overweight patients, a number of authors revealed hypertension of the small circle [13, 16, 19, 32].
Features of patellar fractures in knee joint contractures
Authors: Samoilov G. S.
Published: April 2022

Patellar fractures in patients suffering from knee joint contractures have their own characteristics and are not described in the literature.
Hip arthrodesis in the aftermath of polio
Authors: Rumyantseva A. A.
Published: April 2022

In case of pathology in the hip joint, the most appropriate operations are those that restore function. However, there is a group of patients who are shown arthrodesis as a forced measure. Considering that opinions on indications for hip closure in the aftermath of polio are contradictory, we decided to express our point of view on this issue.
Bypass surgery with a large subcutaneous vein in severe ischemic syndromes
Authors: Nazarov G. D.
Published: April 2022

The technique of reconstructive operations on small-diameter arteries, in particular on the arteries of the lower leg, is insufficiently developed. Therefore, the success of surgical interventions on such vessels is still insignificant. Moreover, today there is still no completely satisfactory method of restoring blood flow even in the arteries of the femoral-popliteal segment. Almost all surgeons refused to use synthetic prostheses for obstruction of the femoral and popliteal arteries. Equally revised is the attitude to intimotrombectomy for long-range arterial thrombosis. In patients with deep changes in the walls of the arteries, accompanied by circulatory disorders, these operations usually give extremely unsatisfactory immediate results; successful outcomes are rare. With thrombosis, blood circulation not only does not return to the initial preoperative level, but, as a rule, worsens and often requires amputation even in such patients who have been operated on for intermittent lameness.
Some anatomical features of lung blood supply in tuberculosis patients
Authors: Akhmetzyanov A. A. , Galkina E. B.
Published: April 2022

The main sources of vascularization of the lungs, tracheobronchial lymph nodes, heart and thoracic vertebrae are bronchial, intercostal, coronary, pericardial arteries extending from the thoracic aorta and its branches.
Prolonged artificial respiration
Authors: Zakirov E. Kh.
Published: April 2022

K., 40 years old, was admitted on July 26, 1968 with complaints of numbness of the whole body, difficulty swallowing, lack of air, palpitations, pain in the neck, a feeling of fear of death. Ill for 5 days. In April, May, June 1968, he worked in the forest and repeatedly removed the ticks embedded in the skin.
Repeated ruptures of the uterus along the scar after cesarean section
Authors: Verkhovsky A. L.
Published: April 2022

For 20 years, 2 women have been operated on in maternity hospitals in Kirov for repeated rupture of the uterus. Previously, they had sutured lacerations along the scar after cesarean section. In both women, the rupture of the uterus occurred during the first pregnancy after suturing the rupture of the uterus. Given the rarity of such pathology, we decided to bring our observations.
Protective screen for angiography
Authors: Musin M. F.
Published: April 2022

Angiography, more than other methods of X-ray examination, is associated with a dangerous radiation load on the staff and the patient (K. B. Tikhonov, 1962; Larsson, 1956).
The role of women's counseling in the rehabilitation of generative function in miscarriage
Authors: Malkov Y . Y. , Karpova O. E. , Kulagina N. A.
Published: April 2022

The problem of miscarriage is one of the most urgent in modern obstetrics. The versatility of the etiology and the ambiguity of the pathogenesis in each individual observation make it difficult to solve it. Sometimes practical doctors "give up" when solving problems to preserve pregnancy. According to modern requirements, only a comprehensive solution to the problem can bring success.
Meteotropic reactions in chronic diseases of the digestive system in children
Authors: Mazurin A. V. , Grigoriev K. I. , Zaprudnoye A. M.
Published: April 2022

In recent years, a significant prevalence of meteotropic reactions has been revealed among children and adolescents suffering from various chronic diseases [2, 5, 6]. Particular importance is attached to the study of meteotropic reactions in gastroenterological pathology, since diseases of the digestive tract of a non-infectious nature are characterized by seasonality of exacerbations.
The use of sodium fluoride for the treatment of ear noise in patients with otosclerosis
Authors: Budnik I. M.
Published: April 2022

In order to regulate the metabolic processes of bone tissue in otosclerosis and accelerate the maturation of otosclerotic foci, many authors use sodium fluoride [1, 3]. For the same purpose, patients with active and moderately active stages of otosclerosis before surgery are treated with 0.6% aqueous sodium fluoride solution inside at the rate of 1 mg per 1 kg of body weight for 2 months; in the form of endoaural electrophoresis with 1% solution for 15 sessions per ear and mixed treatment consisting of oral administration of the drug in combination with electrophoresis. Fluoride therapy was prescribed in two courses with an interval of 1 month. The results were judged according to noise measurement data. Statistical processing of the results of the study was carried out using the StudentFisher method.
On the clinical and immunological characteristics of bronchial asthma
Authors: Burnasheva P. X. , Sagatova G. A. , Tlegenova A. N. , Zhunusova R. A.
Published: April 2022

A clinical and immunological examination of persons suffering from " bronchial asthma: groups of miners, and 15 workers of other specialties. As a result of clinical, radiological, and allergological studies, 2/3 of the patients were diagnosed with infectious-allergic bronchial asthma, and ⅓- atopic bronchial asthma.
About some features of the course of hemochromatosis
Authors: Chobitko V. G.
Published: April 2022

Hemochromatosis is a hereditary disease characterized by a violation of the metabolism of iron-containing pigments. The body of an adult should contain about 4-5 g of iron. With hemochromatosis, the intensity of iron absorption increases significantly, as a result, its amount in the body increases, sometimes reaching 25-50 g. Excess iron is used to form hemosiderin, which is deposited in the skin and parenchymal organs
To the methodology of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation on photometry of microvessels of the conjunctiva of the eyeball
Authors: Ismagilov M. F. , Alyavetdinov R. I. , Khamitova G. C.
Published: April 2022

The biomicroscopic method of vascular examination is widely used in the study of various pathological conditions. The object of the study is usually the microvessels of the nail bed and the conjunctiva of the eyeball. Due to special advantages (preservation of physiological conditions, accessibility of the object of study, differentiation of all departments of the microvascular bed), the method of biomicroscopy of conjunctival vessels is increasingly being used. For this purpose, slit lamps, modified capillaroscopes, optical blocks of microscopes are usually used.
Liver damage in rheumatism
Authors: Starkova N. V.
Published: April 2022

In some cases, the rheumatic process goes into the stage of autoaggression. At the same time, there is a lesion not only of the heart and visceral membranes, but also of the liver and other organs. In order to detect autoaggressive liver damage in rheumatism, we established a reaction of inhibition of leukocyte migration (RTML) using purified liver tissue antigens [1]. The dilution of the antigen with a protein content of 10 micrograms in 1 ml was used.
Express diagnostics of acute liver and biliary tract diseases with jaundice syndrome in emergency surgery
Authors: Salikhov I. A. , Voronin V. N. , Zolkin N. N.
Published: April 2022

The relevance of the diagnosis and differentiation of acute liver and biliary tract diseases with other diseases accompanied by jaundice is beyond doubt. This problem is of particular importance in the practice of emergency abdominal surgery when patients with jaundice are admitted to a hospital providing urgent care. The difficulty of establishing the type of jaundice and their prognosis is well known. It is due to both the severity of the patients' condition and the presence of contraindications to complex diagnostic studies.
Intracranial hypertension in cerebral autonomic disorders in children
Authors: Ismagilov M. F. , Khasanova D. R. , Ainulov D. S.
Published: April 2022

Common generalized forms of autonomic disorders of cerebral genesis in children and adolescents are described as vegetative vascular dystonia syndrome [2, 4]. Analysis of the clinical picture and course of these disorders suggests that hypertension-hydrocephalus syndrome plays a significant role in their formation. What are its clinical manifestations, to what extent are these signs expressed, by what means and techniques can they be established in outpatient and inpatient settings? To solve these issues, we analyzed the fundus picture, the results of X-ray examination of the skull and echoencephalography in 156 children aged 8 to 15 years.
The effect of natal injuries of the cervical spine on the development of myopia in children
Authors: Ratner A. Y. , Berezina T. G. , Ratush A. M.
Published: April 2022

We found a relationship between natal damage to the cervical spine, vertebral arteries and the development of myopia in children. In the process of rehabilitation treatment of patients with mild upper paraparesis and other manifestations of natal cervical inferiority, we were faced with the fact that in some of these children, who also had myopia, the severity of visual disturbances after neurological treatment became significantly weaker. This prompted us to conduct a special set of targeted studies and try to comprehend the findings.
Continuous removable monofilament suture of the abdominal wall with lateral appendicular accesses
Authors: Kochnev O. S. , Gainullin U. S.
Published: April 2022

Большинство хирургов считают, что наилучшим при аппендэктомии является разрез брюшной стенки по ВолковичуДьяконову (Мак-Бернею), и незаслуженно игнорируют поперечный доступ [3].
Lithium carbonate and mercazolil in preoperative preparation of patients with toxic goiter
Authors: Slobozhanin M. I.
Published: April 2022

One of the important problems in thyroid surgery for toxic forms of goiter is preoperative preparation, the main purpose of which is to achieve the euthyroid state. Only under this condition, the risk of exacerbation of thyrotoxicosis in the postoperative period is excluded.
Angiography in the diagnosis of nephrotuberculosis
Authors: Krylov V. I. , Shapkin A. G.
Published: April 2022

We have undertaken work to find the most simplified method of angiographic studies in phthisiourological practice using conventional stationary X-ray machines.
Laparoscopic cholecystostomy in acute diseases of the extrahepatic biliary tract
Authors: Kim I. A.
Published: April 2022

Diagnosis and treatment of acute diseases of the extrahepatic biliary tract sometimes present significant difficulties, especially in elderly and senile people. This problem is also complicated by the fact that sometimes with inflammation of the gallbladder that does not respond to conservative therapy, it is difficult to decide on an emergency operation, especially in elderly and senile people with severe concomitant diseases, since their operational risk is too high. Surgical intervention is also extremely dangerous for patients with long-term mechanical jaundice, since in the postoperative period they may have progression of existing liver failure. In such cases, laparoscopic cholecystostomy is justified as a therapeutic method [2]. According to the method proposed by I. D. Prudkov (1974), it is necessary to remove the bottom of the gallbladder and attach it to the skin of the abdominal wall. However, with a sharply infiltrated and edematous wall of the gallbladder, as well as with its dense fusion with the edge of the liver, it is not possible to remove its bottom and fix it to the skin of the abdominal wall. All this significantly limits the possibilities of laparoscopic cholecystostomy using this technique. In such cases, transhepatic cholecystostomy is indicated [1, 3].
Lifetime diagnosis of primary atrial tumor
Authors: Anufrieva V. K. , Margolina F. I.
Published: April 2022

At the age of 42, she was first admitted to the therapeutic department of the 7th City Clinical Hospital on July 26, 1978 with complaints of palpitations, shortness of breath when walking, compressive pains behind the sternum. She considers herself ill since May 1978. Shortly before that, she suffered a sore throat. The reason for hospitalization was a sudden attack of suffocation that happened on the way to work. With the diagnosis of "acute heart failure", the ambulance delivered the patient to the department. Based on the data of physical, laboratory and instrumental examination, the diagnosis was made "rheumatism, inactive phase, stenosis of the left atrioventricular orifice, No-1". At the first hospitalization, it was noted that the auscultative mitral melody with rather pronounced subjective manifestations was not accompanied by radiological, electrocardiographic and physical signs of expansion of the boundaries of the heart. In this regard, the patient was re-hospitalized after 2 months.
Correction of blood rheological properties with acetylsalicylic acid in patients with diabetes mellitus
Authors: Golubyatnikova G. A. , Koroleva T. V.
Published: April 2022

There were 105 patients with diabetes mellitus under observation (women - 62, men-43, age - 17-72 years). The rheological properties of their blood were studied: the viscosity of whole blood and its plasma, hematocrit, protein spectrum and serum lipids.
Intramural hemodynamics and motor activity of the stomach and duodenum after vagotomy
Authors: Segal Z. M. , Makarov A. S.
Published: April 2022

Comparative evaluation of various types of vagotomy, diagnosis and prevention of complications such as ischemic necrosis, damage to the Latarge nerve, should include an assessment of hemodynamic and motor parameters of the gastrointestinal tract. To do this, we used an apparatus including a rigid pressure chamber with a rubber membrane and a light source with an opposite transparent plate (M. 3. Segal, Pat. physiol., 1981, No. 3).
Immunological aspects of infectious diseases
Authors: Bashirovа D. K.
Published: April 2022

The modern understanding of infectology is not limited to acute mass infections only. Currently, the importance of opportunistic bacteria is increasingly increasing; especially in the occurrence of nosocomial outbreaks of infections. They are often the cause of deaths in patients in surgical, hematology, intensive care and other departments, as well as in hemodialysis centers. It is enough to name such a currently common infection as staphylococcal sepsis, truly "staphylococcal plague", as it is now called, in order to unite the efforts of many clinicians to study this disease. According to the USA, nosocomial sepsis was observed in one year in 40,000 patients. Without developing this idea further, I would like to dwell on the importance of immunity in infectious pathology.
On determining the economic and social effectiveness of sanatorium treatment of patients
Authors: Polyakov I. V. , Gusev O. A.
Published: April 2022

In the published works devoted to sanatorium treatment, its economic efficiency is defined as the difference in the prevented damage from diseases for a certain period of time before and after treatment in a sanatorium [1] or in a sanatorium-dispensary [3, 4].
On the differential diagnosis of cardiac and pulmonary insufficiency according to instrumental research
Authors: Andreev V. M.
Published: April 2022

Differential diagnosis of cardiac and pulmonary insufficiency in a routine clinical trial is often difficult or impossible, especially in acute conditions or with a combination of heart and lung diseases. These difficulties are due to the fact that many clinical signs of cardiac and pulmonary insufficiency are identical, for example, shortness of breath, cyanosis, tachycardia, hard breathing, wheezing in the lungs, accent 11 of the top and its cleavage over the pulmonary artery. Even instrumental invasive studies (measurement of pulmonary artery pressure and venous pressure) do not allow differentiating these conditions. In this regard, in the presence of pronounced signs of right ventricular failure, the question arises whether they are symptoms of a pulmonary heart or a primary disease of the left heart.
Determination of partial oxygen pressure in tissues in the diagnosis of occlusive lesions of the arteries of the extremities
Authors: Medvedev V. N.
Published: April 2022

The clinical value of determining oxygen tension in tissues at rest in patients with obliterating diseases of the lower extremities has not yet been established. In some studies, pO2 indicators are not taken into account to detect regional hypoxia due to their significant fluctuations and lack of statistical reliability [6, 14]. In others, on the contrary, there is evidence of a direct correlation between the depth of the lesion of the arteries and the indicators of pO2 at rest. Based on these data, the stages of regional hypoxia in the dynamics of clinical manifestations of the disease were distinguished [2, 9].
About the reasons for the removal of bridges
Authors: Degtyarev I. М. , Andreev I. M. , Sibgatullin X. X.
Published: April 2022

We analyzed the reasons for the removal of 175 bridges in 143 patients (49 men and 94 women). By age, they were distributed as follows: from 20 to 30 years - 22, from 31 to 40 25, from 41 to 50 29, from 51 to 60 42 and over 60 years 25 people.
The use of a new design orthodontic device for the treatment of deep bite
Authors: Sukhoretskaya E. N.
Published: April 2022

One of the most common anomalies of the dental system is a deep bite, which is observed during the entire period of formation of the dental system. Its main clinical sign is a violation of the cutting-tubercle contact with the overlap of the lower frontal teeth. Deep bite "in its pure form" is rare. Quite often it is combined with anomalies in the sagittal plane, as well as with anomalies in the position of individual teeth. Such a bite leads to a violation of the functions of the chewing apparatus and the body as a whole. However, the reasons prompting the patient to consult a doctor are most often a cosmetic defect, pain, a feeling of fatigue in the temporomandibular joints.
The use of removable dentures with beam fixation with significant loss of teeth of the lower jaw
Authors: Chizhov Y. V . , Shamsutdinov I. K.
Published: April 2022

If there are only two canines on the lower jaw, especially with their mobility, many doctors recommend removing these teeth. As a result, it becomes necessary to manufacture a complete removable prosthesis. If the remaining teeth of the I-II degree of mobility are preserved, then after replacing the defect with a partial removable plate prosthesis, the clamps used will further increase their mobility. To prevent such complications, we successfully use removable prostheses with beam fixation using the Tiller and Dolder method in our modification.
The technique of intraoral osteotomy in the surgical treatment of true progenia
Authors: Mingazov G. G. , Mirsaeva F. Z. , Ivanov V. V.
Published: April 2022

There are over 40 known methods of surgical treatment of progenia, which are carried out by extra-oral access. However, cosmetic operations performed on the body of the jaw leave scars, and therefore do not always satisfy patients.
Angiography in the diagnosis of kidney disease
Authors: Galeev R. H.
Published: April 2022

Among the radiological diagnostic methods in urology, renal angiography occupies a prominent place. In addition to an accurate and detailed representation of the state of the vascular network of the organ, which allows indirectly judging possible painful changes in it, angiography characterizes the state of non-organ vessels, identifies possible variants and pathology on their part.
Diagnosis and treatment of chronic occlusive lesions of the visceral branches of the abdominal aorta
Authors: Ratner G. L. , Zigmantovich Y. M.
Published: April 2022

Chronic circulatory disorders in the system of three unpaired visceral branches of the abdominal aorta the abdominal artery, upper and lower mesenteric arteries - lead to the development of chronic abdominal ischemia syndrome. The most common cause of such a syndrome is stenosis of the mouths of the visceral arteries caused by an arteriosclerotic process or nonspecific aorto-arteritis, as well as extravasal compression of the abdominal artery [2-5]. Unfortunately, a significant number of patients with chronic abdominal ischemia syndrome are treated for a long time and unsuccessfully for various chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract by therapists, surgeons, and infectious diseases [3,5,9]. This is due, on the one hand, to the small acquaintance of a wide range of doctors with such a pathology, and on the other hand, to the difficulties of diagnosis. The final diagnosis is possible only in the conditions of a specialized vascular surgery department with the use of radiopaque examination of the visceral arteries 'in two projections [2, 3, 5, 8].
Comparison of planimetric transilluminational and X-ray densitometric data in the healing of bone defects
Authors: Zelenov E. S. , Izmailov G. D.
Published: April 2022

We conducted a study of the effect of the thermal factor on the healing of a bone defect. To apply burns to bone tissue, a special device was designed a thermoidenter consisting of an electrothermometer and a powerful heater with a sting, in which a thermosensitive element a thermistor was mounted. In the femur of rabbits under thiopental anesthesia, a hole with a diameter of 3.4 mm was drilled with abundant irrigation with saline solution, where the sting of the thermoident was then placed, preheated to the required temperature, and kept in it for the required time. The intervals of the studied parameters were 40-180 in temperature, 5-240 s in exposure (t), 0.60 days in regeneration period (T).
A case of Marfan syndrome complicated by bacterial mitral valve endocarditis
Authors: Kozlova T. S.
Published: April 2022

In 1896, Marfan described a syndrome caused by diffuse mesodermal dysembrioplasia, characterized by a combination of specific bone-joint morphological changes, ocular anomalies and cardiovascular manifestations.
Ku-fever in the elderly and children
Authors: Terentyev V. F. , Rychnev V. E. , Ryaskin N. A. , Ryaskin N. A.
Published: April 2022

The relative rarity of Ku fever in childhood and the elderly prompted us to analyze the incidence of this infection and give a comparative description of its clinical course.
The use of verbal tests in the Tatar language for the study of hearing in speech audiometry
Authors: Svatko L. G. , Tumasheva D. G. , Nursaitova P. M.
Published: April 2022

The determination of hearing acuity in speech audiometry refers to long-known methods of research. Back in 1906, V. I. Voyachek proposed a table of trial words for hearing research in Russian. In the conditions of a multinational Soviet state, the development of verbal tables for conducting speech audiometry in the languages of the peoples of the USSR has become of paramount importance. Each language has its own characteristic phonetic, grammatical and rhythmic features, therefore, first of all, articulation tables of words of each language should be compiled.
Transfusion therapy in the clinic of maxillofacial diseases
Authors: Koltsova L. A. , Sherputovskaya K. E. , Shirokov V. N. , Nikolaev E. F.
Published: April 2022

The use of infusion therapy for various pathological conditions of the maxillofacial region allows you to actively correct disorders that occur in the body as a result of the disease itself, and with extensive surgical interventions in this area.
Prospects of neurotropic pharmacotherapy of traumatic shock
Authors: Bazarevich G. Y . , Lazareva L. V. , Kamburg R. A. , Beilin M. A.
Published: April 2022

According to world statistics, severe mechanical injuries rank third among the causes of death, and in the group of people younger than 45 years the first. 2.5% of all injuries are accompanied by shock, and one in four of the victims dies. In this regard, the problem of traumatic shock occupies one of the prominent places in medicine, and research in this area is gaining more and more scope and depth every year. One of the insufficiently studied aspects of this problem is the issue of the prevention of traumatic shock. This determines the urgent need to develop schemes for providing first medical and qualified assistance to victims.
Surgical anatomy of internal thoracic vessels and their branches in newborns
Authors: Nicoshin L. I. , Mingazov R. G.
Published: April 2022

Surgical anatomy of the internal thoracic artery in newborns is insufficiently studied. This vessel may be of interest to doctors of various specialties - traumatologists, surgeons, neuropathologists, radiologists, in particular, as aplace of insertion of a catheter for semi-selective angiography of the subclavian artery and its branches, for example, the vertebral artery. The latter is becoming increasingly important for the recognition of various pathologies associated with birth trauma of the cervical spine and its contents in newborns.
Physical development of newborns in Yoshkar-Ola
Authors: Nikulina N. G. , Kamaeva A. A. , Khaletova S. S.
Published: April 2022

The aim of the work was a comparative study of the physical development of newborns in Yoshkar-Ola in 1961 and 1981. The dynamics of indicators of length and body weight of newborns is presented in Table 1.
Natural-focal infections in the kuibyshev reservoir island systems
Authors: Boyko V. A. , Potapov V. S. , Korneev V. A. , Yarullova R. A. , Kotylev O. A. , Gorlovskaya E. V. , Abashev V. A. , Aristova V. A.
Published: April 2022

There has been shown the natural nidus tickal encephalus West Nile and Syndbys fever existance in the Kuibyshev reservoir island systems and Grippotiphyis, Pomon and Gebdomadys serodroups as well. The additional data about wide expansion of nidus GLPS on the islands and rabbit-feber, infection currency sporadical character in the small mammalians populations is recieved.
Results of the treatment of acute purulent general peritonitis by the improved peritoneostomy method
Authors: Kuznetsov V. A. , Chuprin V. G. , Anisimov A. Y.
Published: April 2022

The peritoneostomy method is improved and tested in 42 patients with acute purulent general peritonitis. Its therapeutic effect is explained by the possibility of performing the continuous controlled sanitation of the abdominal cavity, prevention of pulmonary complications in postoperative period, and protection of abdominal wall tissue in incision region from secondary infection. The method permits to decrease efficiently the manifestation of endogenous intoxication, the number of postoperative complications, to reduce the terms of stationary treatment and lethality. The indications to the application of this method in hospital are formulated.
The use of xymedon in surgical practice to increase the body's nonspecific resistance to infection
Authors: Izmailov S. G. , Zinkevich O. D.
Published: April 2022

Two groups of patients with various forms of acute appendicitis taking a drug of pyrimidine series, xymedone (102 patients) and methyluracil (138 patients) are examined. Nonspecific resistance of the organism to infection is estimated by the results of determining the functional activity of blood neutrophils, concentration of bioactive and immunoreactive fibronectin in blood plasma, activity of the fibrinostabilizing blood factor (factor XIII). Xymedone increases nonspecific resistance of the organism to infection by strengthening the functional activity of neutrophils, their reserve potentials. The use of xymedone in clinical surgery for increasing nonspecific resistance of the organism to infection is advisable.
Rickets in children
Authors: Maltsev S. V. , Shakirova E. M.
Published: April 2022

Rickets in children is a common disease. Over the past decades, fundamentally new data on the metabolism and functions of vitamin D have been obtained, which has significantly changed the views on the etiology, pathogenesis of rickets, as well as methods for its prevention and treatment. It should be borne in mind that this is not only about insufficient intake of vitamin D in the child's body. An important role is played by internal mechanisms that predispose to the development of endogenous vitamin D deficiency and rickets. Due to the rapid growth and active processes of bone tissue restructuring in children of the first years of life and, especially, premature babies, there is a high need for vitamin D and phosphorus-calcium salts with the relative immaturity of the mechanisms that deliver these minerals to the bone and their assimilation. Exacerbations of rickets in children are associated with accelerated growth in the spring season, according to our data.
Characteristics of the spread of diphtheria in the Mordovian SSR in 1983-1990
Authors: Chudov P. A. , Khisamutdinov A. G. , Grigoriev V. E.
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this report was to identify and generalize the main patterns of diphtheria epidemiology in the Mordovian Republic, which became more active in 1983-1990. against the background of a high level of antitoxic immunity in children. The materials for the study were maps of the epidemiological survey of foci, data from the republican, city (Saransk) and district TsGSEN on the epidemiological surveillance of diphtheria, including the results of observation of bacteriocarrier among the population and immunological control of children and adolescents.
Rupture Process of the 2017 Mw 6.3 Earthquake in Jinghe, Northwest China, Constrained by GNSS, InSAR, and Teleseismic Waveforms
Authors: Xiao Zhuohui , Wang Jianjun , Xu Caijun , Freymueller Jeffrey T. , Wen Yangmao , Zhang Zhibin , Li Jie , Zhao Bin
Published: April 2022

The Jinghe, Xinjiang, earthquake on 8 August 2017 is not only one of the largest events that happened along the north Tien Shan but also the first Mw>6 event that received adequate seismic and geodetic observations in this region, providing a rare chance to gain insights into the faults that bound the Tien Shan. A previous rupture model (Zhang et al., 2020) was built based on a hypothesis of a north-dipping seismogenic fault, but field geological mapping suggests the fault to be south dipping. Different fault geometry would result in different rupture scenarios. Here, we reconstructed the coseismic ground deformation with Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) observations and Sentinel-1A interferograms, modeled the rupture process on the geologically consistent fault plane with constraints from GNSS, Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar data, and teleseismic P waveforms. Our results demonstrate that this earthquake occurred on a ramp fault buried under the foothills of the north Tien Shan, with strike of 86.8° and dip of 46°. The unidirectional coseismic rupture extended 20 km along strike and down to a depth of 20 km with an average rupture velocity around 1.9 km/s. Primary slip occurred within 3–7 s after the rupture initiation with a peak of 0.38 m. This event released 3.78×1018  N·m seismic moment, corresponding to Mw 6.31. Modeling the interseismic deformation shows that the seismogenic fault of the 2017 Jinghe event absorbs about 5.2 ± 1.0 mm/yr crustal shortening between the Junngar basin and the north Tien Shan. The recurrence interval for earthquakes of the same magnitude as the 2017 Jinghe earthquake is estimated to be 73 ± 14 yr based on the coseismic slip and interseismic slip rate.
Urinary Retention After Hemorrhoidectomy: Can We Reduce Risk?
Authors: GOKALP Fatih , KARSLI Onur , GÜLSUR Tamer
Published: April 2022

Objectives: Hemorrhoidectomy is a common surgery and urinary retention (UR) after anorectal surgeries is an unwelcome complication. In this study we aimed to investigate risk of UR after hemorrhoidectomy and predict the factors associated with UR.

Methods: Between 2016-2018 years, 180 patients who undergone hemorrhoidectomy by general anesthesia were included study. The patients with urological symptoms and urological surgery before were excluded.

Results: Median age of patients was 45.5 (IQR: 40.0-55.0) years. There was 116 (64.4%) of male and 64 (35.6%) of woman. Urinary retention was seen significantly higher in men (p=0.03) but, visual pain scale (VPS) and the analgesic requirement were similar between men and women (p=0.39 and p=0.86, respectively). Regression analysis showed that male gender, operation time and analgesic requirement was not associated UR and the VPS is only predictive factor for UR (OR:0.224, p