bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research on the design of computer network security defense system applying cloud computing technology
Authors: Wang Jian
Published: October 2023

In this paper, we first study cloud computing technology and build a computer network security defense system based on cloud computing technology. Secondly, to better analyze the network generated by cloud computing, the corresponding network topology is established according to the characteristics of the cloud computing network, and the complete network topology is generated through four steps. Then, the avalanche effect under the cloud computing network attack and its propagation are studied. Simulated tests are used to evaluate the performance of the network security defense system security. According to the results, the test group's network security defense rate is 89.2% when the intensity of network intrusion behavior is the highest. The defense effectiveness of all eight regions in the security domain test is above 90%, which is excellent.
Optimality of analysing smart tourism destination management based on media convergence algorithms
Authors: Xiong Keke
Published: October 2023

This paper uses a local path fusion method of medium to simulate the angular deviation between the end direction of the trajectory and the target direction according to a specific evaluation function. The media fusion algorithm is guided to achieve global optimality of the path by fusing global path planning information and avoiding local dynamic obstacles. The smart tourism and tourism management systems are fused to balance the intensity loss constraint weights and perform Gaussian filtering to derive the tourism management situation. By decomposing the highest level of tourism information and normalizing the pixel intensity values and tourism characteristic information, it was found that the smart tourism penetration rate increased by 3.6%, the total tourism revenue increased by 88.87% over the previous year, and the working variance of tourism project effectiveness was 62.430.
Research on Microteaching Mode of College English Courses Based on Regression Network Models
Authors: Nie Wei
Published: October 2023

This paper determines the solution vector of ELT proficiency constraint covariates using the correlation fusion approach, the proficiency prediction control objective function is constructed, and the education process’ quantitative recursive properties are discovered. The K-means algorithm is employed to obtain the predicted values of the resource limitation vector for ELT competence assessment, obtain the similarity of the distribution of teaching resources, combine linear regression grouping and integrate the ranking parameters for ELT competence assessment, obtain the characteristics of the data probability density, and finish evaluating the teaching model. The results show that the maximum utilization value reaches 99.03% by assessing English teaching ability through the K-means algorithm and linear regression, which indicates that the reasonable use of mobile Internet can enhance students’ English teaching level and ensure the efficiency of teaching resources utilization.
Visual Analysis of the Evolution of Traditional Chinese Ethnic Clothing Design Styles Based on Big Data and Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Dong Xuyi , Fu Jufen
Published: October 2023

This paper adopts the combination of big data and artificial intelligence to process the data on the evolution of Chinese traditional ethnic clothing design styles by using an ant colony algorithm and storing the processed data in a large database. According to the probability analysis, there are 618 data results obtained, and these related literature data were analyzed by word frequency analysis and clustering to calculate the relationship between the data and complete the data visualization analysis. According to the clustering analysis of 618 data, there were 21 abnormal data sets compared to the actual value of 22. Only one data set had a difference. The comprehensive analysis result is more satisfactory and has a reference value for analyzing the evolution of Chinese traditional ethnic clothing design style.
Teaching design of Chinese contemporary stylized watercolor based on quadratic exponential smoothing model
Authors: Song Xiangdong , Xu Yating
Published: October 2023

This paper is based on the exponential smoothing model to enhance the abilities of watercolor students and achieve their stylized watercolor creation. Firstly, the system is structured from the predicted value of the smoothing index. The sum of weights is calculated for each coefficient, and the quadratic, exponential smoothing model is modified. The design of the watercolor teaching system based on the quadratic, exponential model was completed after analyzing the components of the teaching model. Finally, a comparison experiment was conducted to verify that the overall performance of students was improved, and the final test score of painting reached 69%, which was significantly improved relative to that of the control class. The students in the experimental class were also tested for their T-values, and the test results were all below the significance level. It indicates that after the systematic teaching designed in this paper, the watercolor students' watercolor skill ability, personal stylization, and watercolor creation ability have a positive enhancement effect.
Application of AR technology in the study of controlled structure in basketball training
Authors: Liu Chaobao
Published: October 2023

To calculate the standard deviation of each attribute in the training control data, the normalized results of the standard deviation coefficient vector of basketball sports metrics are used as weights. Lagrange’s equation is used to analyze the behavioral trajectories of both players to enhance the offensive and defensive transitions of individual players. The weights used to calculate the standard deviation of each attribute of the training control data are based on the normalized results of the standard deviation coefficient vector of basketball sports metrics. It was found that the compression efficiency in the basketball sports teaching video with AR technology was 98.65%, the dominance ratio of offense-defense transition was 1.089, and the variance estimation of the disturbance term was 0.4621. Scientific training with AR technology can adjust training ideas, theories, and methods in real-time to realize the sports ideas of winning the standard and nurturing people.
Research on risk prediction and prevention and control measures of economic management of engineering construction based on econometric model
Authors: Yang Jingsi , Li Zhenhai , Yang Ge
Published: October 2023

To provide construction units with comprehensive and accurate information to assist in decision-making, this paper utilizes econometric models to use the Internet for management monitoring and engineering construction schedule scheduling. The parametric linearity constraint test method is set up, production function examples are established for engineering tests, and statistics are approximated to obey degrees of freedom and cardinal distribution. To obtain the inverse of the estimated information matrix, the least squares method is employed to maximize the engineering construction expression. The engineering economic management error value is found to be the lowest value of 0.84, the maximum value of elasticity coefficient is 0.379, and the minimum value of covariance is 0.185. To fully improve the risk prediction capability of engineering construction, econometric modeling techniques must be integrated.
Research on the reform of university education pedagogy based on deep learning model in the context of information era
Authors: Yu Dan
Published: October 2023

In this paper, the minimization loss function optimization deep learning algorithm is used to achieve educational pedagogical reform in the context of the information technology era by continuously optimizing the loss function to reach local minima. A feature weight threshold is used to calculate the weights of each output feature, and a weighted average pooling is performed for each one-dimensional vector to produce multiple lengths of nearest neighbor samples. The deep learning model increased the scoring frequency of key values in the reform of higher education pedagogy by about 0.18, with an accuracy rate of 0.91 and an increase of lecture board words by more than 95%. To promote the smooth promotion of college education curriculum reform, the deep learning model recommends promoting the reform of college education pedagogy.
Research on the manifestation of university network Civics teaching based on adaptive network
Authors: Lv Xin
Published: October 2023

This paper proposes an adaptive learning model for the interrelationship between civic education and college students’ career planning. Secondly, a competency point tracking model is constructed based on a neural network algorithm to explore the relationship between student behavior and competency points and how a certain student behavior affects competency points. Then, the Civics teaching platform for the college network was designed for college Civics teaching needs. Finally, the platform performance was tested, and the impact of the platform application was analyzed. The study showed that when the number of online users reached 5000, the transaction success rate remained at 100%, the average CPU usage rate was 56%, and the response time did not exceed 10 s. The average grade of Civics students has gone up by more than 10 points.
Dimensional structure, scale development and impact effect testing of platform-based human resource management
Authors: Zhang Miao , Zhang Jingdan , Liu Yixin
Published: October 2023

This paper first constructs an analytical model of platform-based human resource management, where the series of independent variables and the series of dependent variables are grayed out by multiplying each variable by its whiteness at different time series points. The Cholesky method is employed to solve for the regression parameters, and the original dependent variable series and its predicted value series are gathered to calculate the error estimates. Finally, the model was used to analyze the dimensional structure and test the effect of platform-based HRM. =0.31, p0.001, the perception of continuous platform-based HRM was significantly and positively related to job performance, as demonstrated by the results. The perception of continuous platformed HRM is significantly and positively related to psychological capital β=0.54, p<0.001. This paper provides a theoretical guide for HRM in platformed companies and a conceptual model and measurement tools for studying platformed HRM.
Construction of a Digital Shared Management Platform for Enterprise Finance in the Information Age
Authors: Liang Shujing
Published: October 2023

Based on the construction objectives of the enterprise financial sharing management platform, this paper focuses on the design concept and implementation process of each system module based on the overall system design under the framework of the financial sharing platform. The BP neural network algorithm is used to evaluate the financial information risk, the particle swarm optimization algorithm is used to optimize the database, the big data visualization technology is used for digitizing the financial information, and the metadata sharing technology is used to transfer the financial sharing data, to complete the financial information sharing. Through testing the platform, it is concluded that the real-time packet loss rate of financial sharing data is kept below 20%, and the average response time of multi-user clicks is within 2S. Therefore, the sharing function, the function of each module, and the performance of the platform in this paper can meet the needs of enterprises.
Management, organization, coordination and prognosis of precast beams during construction
Authors: Ma Weini
Published: October 2023

In this paper, we propose a method for monitoring the construction quality and progress of assembled buildings based on point cloud model feature extraction to achieve accurate identification and rapid detection of construction process information because of the existing problems in precast beam construction data collection and processing, combined with 3D laser scanning technology. Soil excavation and filling calculations are performed to determine the site design elevation before the main structure construction starts, the prefabricated components are simulated to be assembled and viewed for assembly errors during the construction process, and the verticality and flatness of the prefabricated beams are inspected after the construction is completed in combination with least squares. The construction quality problems and delays in construction progress were also corrected and adjusted to ensure a smooth construction process. After the main bridge was constructed, it was measured to have a damping ratio of around 0.011, which means it can dissipate external energy input.
Research on the development strategy of integration of Chinese traditional culture and tourism development oriented to a matrix model
Authors: Zhu Fengbo , Sha Liang
Published: October 2023

Based on its evolutionary history, this paper explores the different manifestations of traditional culture in tourism development. The matrix decomposition of the spatial elements of tourism development is used to study the coupling relationship between tourism space and traditional culture. Finally, the evaluation index system of the tourism development degree is constructed, and the two-dimensional matrix model is used to realize the integration measurement of traditional culture inheritance and tourism development. In the empirical study, the evaluation index of cultural industry development in Liaoning province increased year by year from 2011 to 2020, reaching a stage peak of 0.623189 in 2015, and the coupling degree of the culture and tourism industry in Liaoning province was greater than 0.92. The measurement model established in this study effectively promotes the integrated development of traditional culture tourism.
Application of SLAM in bolt tightening monitoring process based on intelligent data algorithm analysis
Authors: Wang Tengfei , Deng Hongjian , Wang Feng , Lu Donghao , Xiang Qin
Published: October 2023

In this paper, firstly, according to the requirements of static monitoring of bolt tightening quality, the bolt tightening process can be divided into four stages: snug, elastic deformation, yielding and plastic deformation, and the SLAM technology is applied to bolt monitoring modeling and building engineering modeling. Next, the pre-tightening force for the bolt is measured using the waveform expansion method, and the bolt tightening index can be determined. Then, all the collected bolt data are randomly combined into two categories of loosening and tightening to form a training data set, and the improved intelligent data algorithm is used to train and predict them. The results show a linear correlation between tightening degree x |τ
ɛ| and preload force change ΔF under 0.31kN and 0.22kN loading gradients, and the linear correlation coefficient of the fitted curve is greater than 0.9215. The results of the data analysis verify the correctness of the theoretical analysis.
Research on Cultural Confidence of Contemporary College Students and Its Cultivation Based on BSO Algorithm
Authors: Chen Hua
Published: October 2023

The first topic covered in this paper is the development of cultural confidence among college students within the context of the Internet, including its manifestations, characteristics, and value implications. Secondly, elite guidance is used to carry out adaptive parameter optimization of the BSO algorithm, and then horizontal and dynamic cultural communication strategies are proposed. Finally, an examination is conducted on college students' current state of cultural self-confidence. The results show that the average knowledge of cultural confidence of different majors is 0.0477, 0.3097, 0.4492 and 0.1935, respectively, and 882 college students indicate that they are very familiar with the knowledge of social core values. It follows that to foster college students’ cultural confidence, society and families must work with colleges and universities to encourage students to identify with and have confidence in Chinese culture.
Evaluation and Analysis of the Effectiveness of University Innovation and Entrepreneurship Courses Based on Data Analysis Technology
Authors: Zhu Zhiwei
Published: October 2023

An innovation and entrepreneurship education model centered around Timmons’ entrepreneurial process is suggested in this study after an initial analysis of applied bachelor universities, innovation and entrepreneurship education, and innovation and entrepreneurship courses. Second, a neural network with BP and an artificial neural network is used to build an assessment system for the efficiency of school innovation and entrepreneurship courses. Finally, examples were used to quantitatively study data on the approval of innovation and entrepreneurship classes and students’ graduation selections. The findings reveal that satisfaction with the innovation and entrepreneurship course may be successfully assessed using data analysis techniques because there is just a variance of 0.037 between the input assessment, with the lowest average score of 4.938 and the multidimensional experience assessment, with the highest average score of 4.975.
Research on multi-system interactive pop music composition based on artificial intelligence technology
Authors: Chen Jie , Tan Yaqi
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this paper is to analyze MIDI technology for pop music composition and the application of composition in artificial intelligence. Based on deep learning, a SeqVAE-based music melody generation algorithm is designed, the possibility of a pulse neural network-based music melody generation algorithm is explored, and a multi-system interactive pop music composition system is established and tested. This system's accuracy rate for bass and treble recognition was tested to be 4%, 4.1%, 2.47%, and 2.66, respectively, compared to the traditional recognition rate. The recommendation satisfaction rate was 96 when the number of queries was 50, the response speed increase time was less and kept within 3 seconds, and the CPU occupancy rate was within 40%.
Analysis of the integration path of contemporary costume culture and clothing design innovation in the context of big data
Authors: Wu Yan
Published: October 2023

This paper uses feature fusion methods to classify the characteristics of dress culture, focusing on the application scope of pixel-level, feature-level, and decision-level. A system for recognizing dress culture classification is constructed by combining machine vision technology, and the support vector machine algorithm is used to solve the nonlinear mapping problem in two-dimensional space. The range of values of support vectors is established by using decision functions to construct a linear hyperplane. The results show that integrating the color system of costume culture and clothing design can lead to new design paths. 70% of the clothing design works have natural color matching, and 60% have color matching that can alter body shape. The research in this paper provides a new reference path for clothing design innovation.
Research on Sustainable Development of Tourism Resources in Abandoned Gemstone Mining Areas with Big Data Technology: A Case Study of Turquoise Mining in Yungui Temple Area
Authors: Wang Xiaoyue
Published: October 2023

This paper explores the sustainable development of tourism resources in abandoned mining areas by taking the development of tourism resources in the turquoise mining area of Yungui Temple as an example. Through the end management, resource utilization, and reuse model of the abandoned turquoise ore, the material flow of tourism guiding reconstruction in the mining area is constructed. On this basis, the ecological benefits of tourism development in the Yungaisi mining area were designed, and the degree of ecological damage in the mining area was evaluated by combining data mining technology. The results show that through the development of tourism resources, the eastern slope of the Yungaisi turquoise mine increased by about 8450 m2 of seedling planting, the greening area of the abandoned land increased by about 16008.82 m2, and the greening of the western waste mine pile increased by about 18359.25 m2, which realized the sustainable development of the Yungaisi scenic area. This paper's research examines the sustainable development of tourism resources in abandoned gemstone mining areas, which has a guiding significance in practice.
Cat presumptive zygotes assessment in relation to their development
Authors: Kij-Mitka Barbara , Gabryś Julia , Kochan Joanna , Nowak Agnieszka , Szmatoła Tomasz , Prochowska Sylwia , Niżański Wojciech , Bugno-Poniewierska Monika
Published: October 2023

The evaluation of oocytes and zygotes, based on their size, shape and morphology, is a valuable tool for predicting subsequent embryo development. While this assessment is non-invasive and made possible with time-lapse monitoring systems, not all the assessment criteria used for zygotes with pale cytoplasm can be used for domestic cat zygotes, which have dark cytoplasm. In this study, feline presumptive zygotes were evaluated for shape, size, and morphology. Measurements were also made of the diameter of the entire zygote, its cytoplasm, and the zona pellucida. Differences in the dataset were assessed using the generalized linear model (GLM) procedure. While there was no relationship between a combination of the tested parameters with the potential for cleavage, blastocyst development, and hatching, the parameters of the shape and size of the entire oocyte, and of the zona pellucida, were related to the development potential. The results presented in this study indicate that the assessment procedure for human zygotes has to be adjusted to be used in the cat model, however the relationship between measurements of the diameter of presumptive feline zygotes and the thickness of zona pellucida with their developmental potential deserves further investigation to optimize assessment of cat presumptive zygotes.
Partial substitution of concentrate with Parkia biglobosa foliage improves feed utilisation and performance of goats
Authors: Olafadehan Olurotimi A. , Gero Abubakar , Okunade Sunday A. , Kholif Ahmed E. , Adewuyi Philips A. , Shoyombo Ayoola J. , Onwih Efiong E. , Anaso Emmanuel U.
Published: October 2023

This study investigated the response of intake, ruminal fermentation, digestibility, N utilisation and growth performance in goats fed concentrate partially substituted with Parkia biglobosa foliage (PBF). Fifteen goats were randomly assigned to a control concentrate diet (PBF0) which was partially substituted with 25% PBF (PBF25) or 50% PBF (PBF50) on dry matter (DM) basis. Concentrate, TST and non-fibre carbohydrates intakes (linear and quadratic, P<0.001), digestible organic matter (DOM; linear, P=0.001) and urinary N (linear, P=0.039) decreased with increased PBF level. Condensed tannins intake, fibre fractions and cellulose digestibility, faecal N (linear and quadratic, P<0.05) and ruminal pH (quadratic, P=0.001) increased with increasing PBF level. Average daily gain, DM and crude protein (CP) digestibility, N intake and retention (quadratic, P<0.05), organic matter and hemicellulose digestibility, DM and nutrient intakes, energy concentration, ruminally-fermented DOM and microbial protein synthesis (linear and quadratic, P<0.05), and digestible CP and volatile fatty acids (linear, P<0.05) increased as PBF level increased. Feed:gain ratio and total N excretion (quadratic, P<0.05), and ruminal total N and ammonia N (linear and quadratic, P<0.05) decreased in PBF25. It is concluded that PBF is a cost-effective alternative supplement which could reduce the quantity of concentrate for goat feeding by 50%.
Benefits and challenges in implementing online mental health consultation in Indonesia: Survey in practitioners
Authors: Arjadi Retha , Kusumawardhani Sri Juwita , Purnomo Natasha , Bockting Claudi L.
Published: October 2023

The use of online mental health consultation is increasing in Indonesia, especially since the Covid-19 pandemic. This study investigates the benefits and challenges in implementing online mental health consultation in Indonesia, from the practitioners’ perspectives. A total of 210 mental health practitioners participated in this online survey study. The most frequently reported benefits of delivering online consultation were location flexibility and time flexibility. Meanwhile, the most frequently reported challenges were limited non-verbal communication and difficulty in delivering certain psychological assessments to clients. Moreover, participants express the needs for supports from relevant professional organizations and the government, especially in terms of clear regulations for the use of digital technology in mental health consultation. This research showed important insights from mental health practitioners, and practical recommendations as well as suggestions for further research were discussed.
Acute and Subacute Toxicity of Ruta Montana Extract to Female Rats: Effect on Liver, Kidneys and Ovaries
Authors: Nadia Mahdeb , Attafi Khadidja , Bouhouhou Souha , Rima Allouni , Bouzidi Abdelouahab
Published: October 2023

Ruta montana L. is an annual aromatic plant of the family rutaceae. Quantitative analysis of the methanolic crude extract of Ruta montana L. yielded 8.43%, whereas the qualitative analysis revealed the presence of alkaloid or coumarin. The Litchfield and Wilcoxon method calculated the LD50 of the crude methanolic extract of Ruta montana L. in Wistar albino female rats at 393.18 mg/kg. This allows the plant to be classified as moderately toxic. The subacute toxicity study of the methanolic crude extract of Ruta montana L. in female Wistar albino rats treated with 100 mg/kg (≈ 1/4 LD50) and intraperitoneally showed a significant increase in body weight of the rats treated at the 4th week. Animals treated and sacrificed after 30 days showed a disturbance of the relative mass of the organs. Biochemical parameters of hepatic function assessment showed a significant increase in PAL with elevation of AST and ALT, whereas those of renal function revealed a significant decrease in creatinine with an increase in urea. Hematologic parameters recorded a decrease in RBC, HGB and HCT. The histological sections of the treated rats reveal the existence of blood congestion in the central veins and liver tissues, foci of necrosis and steatosis in the liver, blood congestion and some glomerular atrophy in the kidneys, as well as blood congestions and developed follicles without oocytes in the ovaries.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS) Oleh UMKM Terhadap Pendapatan Usaha
Authors: Fahrudin Fahrudin , Isnaini Putri Lailatul
Published: October 2023

QRIS is an aggregation of QR codes from several types of Penyelenggara Jasa Sistem Pembayaran (PJSP) using only one QR code (Bank Indonesia, 2020). QRIS is here to facilitate cashless payment transactions. But unfortunately, in using QRIS there are MDR and Settlement costs that are charged to UMKM so that it has the potential to reduce UMKM income. This study aims to test and analyze how the influence of the use of QRIS through the PJSP DANA application by UMKM has on business income in Kraksaan District. The method used is quantitative with simple linear regression analysis, partial test (t test), and test the coefficient of determination (R2 test). Data collection through questionnaires, observation, and literature study. Questionnaires were distributed to 50 UMKM that had used QRIS through PJSP DANA according to the data recorded on the DANA Application. Based on the results of the study, it shows that the use of QRIS through the provider of the DANA application payment system service has a positive effect on business income in Kraksaan District.
مهارات القيادة الصفية لمدرسي التربية الرياضية في المدارس الثانوية من وجهة نظر مدراء المدارس لمديرية تربية الكرخ -3
Authors: زيارة بجاي احمد , حامد مجيد مناف
Published: October 2023

يهدف البحث الحالي الى معرفة واقع المهارات القيادة الصفية لمدرسي التربية الرياضية في المدارس الثانوية من وجهة نظر مدراء المدارس لمديرية تربية الكرخ -3 . قام الباحثان بتحديد مجتمع بحثة من مدراء المدارس الثانوية في مديرية محافظة بغداد (الكرخ /3) حيث قام الباحث بالاعتماد على مجتمع البحث ككل وبنسبة مئوية بلغت (100%) حيث بلغ مجتمع البحث من (124) مدير مدرسة ثانوية موزعين على مديرية تربية بغداد الكرخ /3 للموسم الدراسي 2022-2023  وقد تم تقسيم العينة على عينات ضرورة توعية مدرس التربية الرياضية على تحفيز الطلبة بشكل صحيح من خلال تشجيعهم بشكل متواصل .اوصى  ضرورة ان يعطي مدرس التربية الرياضية الفرصة للطلبة من اجل الاستماع الى افكارهم ومقترحاتهم . ضرورة ان يمتلك مدرس التربية الرياضية اسلوب استراتيجي واضح استراتيجية ومفهوم في شرح المادة الدراسية . ضرورة ان يراعي مدرس التربية الرياضية الفروق الفردية بين الطلبة اثناء الدرس .
تأثير تمرينات تأهيليه باستخدام الأشرطة المطاطية ووزن الجسم للمصابين بالتمزق الجزئي لوتر العضلة الشظية الطويلة بدلاله المدى الحركي ودرجة الالم
Authors: سهير ابراهيم سيزار , خالد عبد الرزاق نصر , علي دنهاش صالح
Published: October 2023

جاءت أهمية البحث في وضع تمرينات لتأهيل التمزق الجزئي لوتر العضلة  الشظية الطويلة باستعمال الأشرطة المطاطية وان ميزة الاشرطة المطاطية هوه المقاومة التدريجية بزيادة المدى الحركي أي كلما زاد المدى الحركي تزيد مقاومة الشريط المطاط بالأضافة الى امكانية التحكم في مقدار المقاومة للشريط المطاط وبهذا تكمن اهمية البحث التطبيقية من هذا الجانب، والتعرف على تأثير التمرينات ال مقترحة باستعمال الأشرطة المطاطية ووزن الجسم للمصابين بالتمزق الجزئي لوتر عضله الشظية الطويلة بدلاله المدى الحركي ودرجة الالم، استخـدم الباحثون المنهج التجريبي بطريقة المجموعة التجريبية الواحدة ذات الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي وذلك لملائمة طبيعة البحث.، .تم تحديد عينة البحث لعدد من اللاعبين المصابين بالتمزق الجزئي لوتر العضلة  الشظية الطويلة من المراجعين للمركز التأهيلي للعلاج الطبيعي وأمراض المفاصل في مستشفى بعقوبة التعليمي وعدد من العيادات الخاصة بأمراض المفاصل والكسور  وكان عددهم (6) لاعبين من مختلف الألعاب، وشملت اجراءات البحث الميدانية اجراء التجارب والاختبارات التي شملت اختبار قياس درجة الألم  مقياس درجة الألم  باستخدام التناظر البصري قياس زوايا ( المدى الحركي ) لمفصل الكاحل بأربعة اتجاهات( الانثناء الظهري والانثناء الاخمصي والانقلاب للداخل والانقلاب للخارج ) يوم الاحد الموافق 29/1/2023 وانتهاء التمارين يوم الثلاثاء الموافق 7/3/2023  وكان المجموع الكلي لها (18) وحدة وبزمن (35-40) دقيقة لكل وحدة تأهيلية،،النتائج التي تم التوصل اليها  تم استنتاج  الى ان للتمرينات  التأهيلية باستعمال الاشرطة المطاطية ووزن الجسم  تأثير بشكل ايجابي في تأهيل التمزق الجزئي لوتر عضله الشظية الطويلة وتطوير المدى الحركي وتقيل مستوى الالم ،ويوصي الباحثون ضرورة استخدام التمرينات التأهيلية باستعمال الاشرطة المطاطية لما له من اثر ايجابي تأهيل الاصابات العضلية للعضلات الجسم.
واقع الانفتاح الوظيفي للعاملين في المديريات العامة لوزارة الشباب والرياضة العراقية من وجهة نظرهم
Authors: حسين علي بثينة
Published: October 2023

هدف البحث الى التعرف على واقع الانفتاح الوظيفي للعاملين في المديريات العامة لوزارة الشباب والرياضة العراقية من وجهة نظرهم . كانت مجالات البحث تتكون من المجال البشري : جميــــع العاملين في مديريـــات وزارة الشباب والرياضة العراقيــة والمجال الزماني : 16/5/2021 – 6/7/2022 و المجال المكاني : مديــــــريات وزارة الشبــــــــــاب والرياضــــــــــــة العراقيـــــــــــــــــة . وتم تحديد مجتمع البحث من خلال الحصر الشامل لكل المجتمع من العاملين في مديريات وزارة الشباب والرياضة العراقية للمديريات العشرة  (300) من العاملين  حيث قامت الباحثة بتحديد نسبة (100%) بأخذ مجتمع البحث ككل (300) من العاملين وكانت ابرز التوصيات تشجيع العاملين على نقل الافكار الجديدة والمتطورة والمبتكرة من العاملين المدراء المديريات  بشكل صحيح وبعيد عن المبالغة .والعمل على تطوير شخصية المدير من خلال زجهم في الدورات التطويرية والتأهيلية التي تساعد على بناء الشخصية بشكل صحيح .والعمل على تشجيع العاملين على تحسين عملهم من خلال تحفيزهم واعطائهم المكافاة المادية والمعنوية . وضرورة تعزيز العلاقات الوظيفية بين العاملين وكذلك بين المدراء والعاملين من اجل خلق مناخ وظيفي ملائم للعاملين داخل المديرية .
تأثير برنامجين إثرائى نفسي ونفس-حركي في تنمية بعض المهارات الحركية الأساسية لدى الأطفال ذوي طيف التوحد في مركز محافظة السليمانية
Authors: عزيز محمود زانا , حسين علي علي
Published: October 2023

يهدف البحث الى:

1- التعرف على مدى تاثير البرنامج الإثرائي في تعلم وتنمية بعض المهارات الحركية لدى الأطفال ذوي طيف التوحد في مركز محافظة السليمانية.

2- التعرف على مدى تاثير البرنامج النفس-حركي في تعلم وتنمية بعض المهارات الحركية لدى الأطفال ذوي طيف التوحد في مركز محافظة السليمانية.

     إستخدم الباحثان المنهج التجريبي وذلك لملاءمته وطبيعة المشكلة، وقام الباحثان بإختيار عينة البحث من أطفال التوحد ذوي الشدة المتوسطة، وبلغت نسبة العينة إلى المجتمع الأصلي (44%).

     توصل الباحثان إلى هذه الإستنتاجات:

1- تم تحقيق تفوق في تنمية المهارات الحركية (الجري 20م، الوثب الطويل من الثبات، رمي كرة التنس، رمي كرة مطاطية إلى الأعلى ولقفها) لأطفال التوحد، عند مقارنة الإختبارين القبلي والبعدي بإستخدام البرنامج النفس-حركي.

وعلى ضوء هذه الإستنتاجات أوصى الباحثان بما يأتي:-

1- يجب أن يكون هناك تنسيق بين وزارة التعليم العالي ووزارة العمل والشؤؤن الإجتماعية لفتح ورش العمل والدورات لمعلمي أطفال التوحد.

2- إستخدام المنهج النفس-الحركي مع أطفال التوحد والذين لديهم توحد من الدرجة الشديدة.
تأثير أثر اسلوب التعلم التنافسي وفق أنموذج كولب في تنمية الذكاء الاجتماعي للطلاب
Authors: احمد حسين كريم , قحطان نجم احمد , رمضان صالح كهلان
Published: October 2023

هدف البحث الى التعرف عن دلالة الفروق بين نتائج الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي لمجموعتي البحث التجريبيتين للذرائعيون والنظريون في تنمية الذكاء الاجتماعي لدى الطلاب, وافترض الباحثون ان هناك  فروق ذات دلالة معنوية في نتائج الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي لمجموعتي البحث التجريبيتين للذرائعيون والنظريون في تنمية الذكاء الاجتماعي لدى الطلاب. وتوجد فروق ذات دلالة معنوية في نتائج الاختبارين البعديين لمجموعتي البحث . ومثل عينة البحث مجموعة من طلاب المرحلة الثالثة للعام 2021/2022 . واستخدم الباحثون منهج البحث التجريبي لملائمته مشكلة البحث واهدافه, وتم عرض وتحليل ومناقشة النتائج التي توصل اليها الباحثون والتي اظهرت تفوق الاختبارات البعدية على الاختبارات القبلية ومما يدل على تحقيق فرض البحث, واستنتج الباحثون ان هناك تأثير ايجابي للذرائعيون والنظريون في تحسين بعض مهارات كرة القدم للطلاب وتم ذلك باستخدام اسلوب التعلم التنافسي.
Hubungan Antara Dukungan Sosial Dan Empati Mahasiswa Tahun Pertama Fakultas Kedokteran Unika Atma Jaya
Authors: Siburian Bernaditha Feby Shela , Juliawati Veronica Dwi Jani , Suwangto Erfen Gustiawan
Published: October 2023

Pendahuluan. Empati dalam perawatan pasien merupakan salah satu komponen dalam membangun hubungan dokter-pasien yang baik. Salah satu faktor yang terlibat dalam kejadian penurunan empati adalah masalah dukungan sosial. Dukungan sosial adalah pemberian bantuan atau kenyamanan kepada orang lain. Dukungan sosial yang rendah dapat menyebabkan tingkat empati yang rendah, karena dukungan sosial yang rendah terkait erat dengan stres dan, pada gilirannya, stres dikaitkan dengan tingkat empati yang rendah.

Metode. Penelitian cross-sectional ini dilaksanakan pada tahun 2021. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 98 mahasiswa tahun pertama FK Unika Atma Jaya. Empati dinilai dengan kuesioner JSPE, sedangkan dukungan sosial dinilai dengan kuesioner MSPSS.

Hasil. Rerata skor empati mahasiswa FK Unika Atma Jaya angkatan 2020 adalah 102,2 sedangkan rerata skor dukungan sosial adalah 5,7. Tidak ada perbedaan rerata skor empati yang bermakna berdasarkan jenis kelamin (p=0,555), tempat tinggal (p=0,084), dan preferensi spesialis (p=0,665). Tidak terdapat korelasi antara dukungan sosial dengan empati (p=0,893).

Kesimpulan. Mahasiswa FK Unika Atma Jaya angkatan 2020 menerima dukungan sosial yang tinggi tetapi memiliki rasa empati yang rendah. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara dukungan sosial dan empati, sehingga mahasiswa yang menerima dukungan sosial belum tentu memiliki rasa empati yang tinggi juga. Penelitian yang sama di masa yang akan datang sebaiknya dilakukan kembali pada mahasiswa angkatan 2020 saat mereka sudah menerima pelajaran humaniora dan filsafat untuk melihat perbedaan skor empati yang dimiliki mahasiswa sebelum dan sesudah menerima pelajaran tersebut.
Perbandingan pemeriksaan kadar glukosa darah mandiri dengan uji laboratorium menggunakan metode baku emas
Authors: Venna Venna , Wijaya Jullyanny Waty , Singgih Gregorio Gavriel , Christian Ardianto
Published: October 2023

ABSTRAK

Pendahuluan: Ketersediaan point of care testing (POCT) saat ini dipakai secara luas untuk melakukan pemantauan glukosa darah mandiri (PGDM) bagi pada pasien diabetes. Berbagai pilihan alat POCT meggunakan metode glukosa dehidrogenase sudah tersedia saat ini. Penelitian ini berupaya membandingkan berbagai alat POCT dengan metode heksokinase yang merupakan baku emas dari pemeriksaan glukosa darah.

Metode: Subjek penelitian merupakan subjek dewasa muda dengan rentang usia 18-21 tahun, dengan kriteria eksklusi sedang sakit berat, terdapat luka pada lokasi pengambilan darah, memiliki riwayat gangguan pembekuan darah, dan hasil pemeriksaan glukosa darah >200 mg. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara potong lintang. Sampel yang akan diambil berupa darah kapiler yang langsung akan diujikan pada alat POCT dan sampel darah vena yang akan diuji menggunakan metode heksokinase. Analisis statistik dilakukan dengan menggunakan STATA versi 14.0. Data yang diperoleh akan dianalisis menggunakan Bland-Altman plot.

Hasil: Didapatkan hasil glukosa darah POCT alat AccuChek Performa dan AccuChek Instant memiliki rerata perbedaan yang bernilai negatif dan untuk GlucoDrAuto memiliki rerata perbedaan yang lebih mendekati angka nol dibandingkan dengan alat AccuChek Performa dan AccuChek Instant.

Simpulan: Metode POCT dapat membantu dalam pemantauan glukosa darah pasien, tidak dapat menggantikan metode heksokinase.
Functioning of participial forms in Lamukhinskiy dialect of the Even language
Authors:   Institute for Humanities Research and Indigenous Studies of the North of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Yakutsk, Russian Federation, Sharina S.I.
Published: October 2023

The article considers the participial forms of the verb in the Lamukhinskiy dialect of the Even language. The Lamu-khinskiy dialect is understandable to most speakers of the Western dialect of the Even language spoken in Yakutia. The Lamukhinskiy dialect is prevalent in the territory of the Kobyai district of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) within the villages of Sebyan-Kyuel and Segyan-Kyuel. This idiome is currently among the most prosperous Even dialects with a higher vitality in terms of functioning parameters and social indicators: about 800 people regularly communicate in it, with intergenerational transmission preserved in the area of the language community. A detailed examination of the most commonly used verbal forms, i.e., the participles in the Lamukhinskiy dialect, is necessary to complete the data on specific issues of morphology and syntax in Tunguso-Manchu linguistics. In contrast to other Eastern and Western dialects, the composition of participial forms in the dialect under consideration is much broader. This study has identified for the first time the use of previously unidentified participles of the following actions: obligatory, passive, and possible with obligatory meaning. The analysis of morphological criteria and semantic content identified the perfect participle and the participle of convenience for performing an action. The article presents the author’s version of the classification of the Even dialects, including the Lamukhinskiy dialect. The study was performed based on the field materials collected by the author.
When the Boar Teacher lights his fire under the ground...: one character of Buryat mythology
Authors:   Institute for Mongolian, Buddhist and Tibetan Studies, Ulan-Ude, Russian Federation, Nikolaeva N.N.
Published: October 2023

This paper examines the image of Gakhai bagsha in fairy tales, heroic epic, shamanic invocations, and the folk calendar of the Buryats. The name of this character includes the gakhai ‘pig/boar’ component. At the same time, it is an anthropomorphic character with obvious mythological roots. Gakhai bagsha is a type of simpleton under the guise of a sage who emerges victorious from conflict situations thanks to his luck and coincidence. The epic Gakhai bagsha is rather close to the deity of the shamanic-buddhist character. An indispensable attribute of Gakhai bagsha in fairy tales and epics is a pig’s / boar’s head. The mythological basis of this outfit appears in the folk calendar. Gakhai bagsha making a fire under the ground is associated with the arrival of spring and the thawing of the earth. In shamanic invocations, he is called the owner of the earth. The image of Gakhai bagsha is rooted in ancient ideas about the owner of the earth embodying the idea of fertility and the heavenly deity controlling the rains and fertility. Not only did the ancient Mongols have such representations. They were also widespread in the world culture. Another aspect of this image is the reminiscence of the totemistic cult of the boar-first ancestor. Gakhai Bagsha is likely to have appeared in the folklore and mythological space of Buryats through the Khori-Buryat people. Due to historical reasons, Khori-Buryats were longer influenced by the Mongol world and preserved the ancient Mongolian mythological and totemistic representations.
Consonants voicing in Surgut Khanty based on electroglottography data
Authors:   Institute of Philology of the SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation, Timkin T.V.
Published: October 2023

This paper presents an experimental phonetic study of consonant voicing in Surgut Khanty conducted with one na-tive speaker of the Trom-Agan sub-dialect using a Rose Medical EGG-D200 laryngograph and icSpeech software. The vocal cord activity was assessed non-invasively with sensors on the speaker’s throat. The recordings were seg-mented and annotated via Praat software and then statistically processed with the Emu-SDMS corpus manager and R programming language. A voicing rate was calculated as the relative duration of the sound segment defining the fundamental frequency. Over 770 sound segments were processed. The obstruent consonants /p/, /t/, /c͡ç/, /k/, /s/, /ɬ/, and /ʎ̥/ were pronounced voicelessly, partially voiced in intervocalic position but never having sonants’ and vowels’ typical values. The obstruent consonants had the voicing coefficients of 0–0,44, with the mean values for different phonemes of 0,02–0,06, while vowels feature the voicing coefficients of 0,44–0,89 and the mean values of 0,53–0,82. The sonor consonants /m/, /n/, /r/, /j/, /ɣ/, /ɲ/, /ŋ/, and /w/ were pronounced as voiced in the initial and medial positions. In the final position, the sonor consonants were realized as devoiced or voiceless depending on the syntagmatic conditions, with the voicing coefficients of 0–0,83 and average values of 0,4–0,63. The paper provides oscillograms and glottograms for the sounds investigated. A control evaluation was conducted using the acoustic data. The comparison of the consonant voicing data from the audio recording and glottography revealed only the latter method to accurately detect a boundary of the voiced segment.
Cavernous sinus thrombosis in СОVID-19 infection
Authors:   Kazakh-Russian Medical University, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan, Botabekova T. K. , Dolmatova I.A. ,   Kazakh-Russian Medical University, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan, Yun O.L. ,   Kazakh-Russian Medical University, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: October 2023

Cavernous sinus thrombosis is a rare and life-threatening disease. The etiology of the disease is different: bacterial, viral, parasitic, traumatic, etc. During the period of widespread COVID-19, the possibility of cavernous sinus thrombosis developing is also affected by respiratory and renal failure, blood clotting disorders caused by coronavirus. The article presents a case of cavernous sinus thrombosis that developed in a patient who had coronavirus infection with damage to the respiratory system. As the result of treatment, the process was arrested, general condition of the patient has fully recovered. Key words: Cavernous sinus thrombosis; infection; СОVID-19.
Dirofilariasis of the eye in perm region (a clinical case)
Authors:   FSBEI HE “Academician E. A. Wagner Perm State Medical University” of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation, Perm, Gilev A.A. , Starikova A.V. ,   FSBEI HE “Academician E. A. Wagner Perm State Medical University” of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation, Perm, Gavrilova T.V. ,   FSBEI HE “Academician E. A. Wagner Perm State Medical University” of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation, Perm
Published: October 2023

Purpose. To present a clinical case of dirofilariasis of the eye in a resident of Perm region. Clinical case. Patient O., born in 1971, turned to the duty ophthalmologist in November 2022 with complaints of discomfort, feeling of a foreign body, redness of the inner corner of the right eye. After a standard ophthalmological examination, the diagnosis was made: invasion of the conjunctiva with a foreign body (round worm?) in the right eye. Conducted surgical treatment: removal of a foreign body (roundworm) from under the conjunctiva of the right eye. After a laboratory study, the final diagnosis was made: dirofilariosis. Results. A clinical case of a rare disease, dirofilariasias of the eye, is presented. This pathology is not endemic for Perm region. Conclusion. Surgical treatment of dirofilariasis of the eye is a radical method. The considered clinical case reminds doctors of their alertness about this rare pathology. Key words: conjunctiva; foreign body; dirofilariasis; eye; helminthiasis.
Stent surgery with ahmed valve for uveal glaucoma
Authors:   Federal State-Funded Educational Institution of Higher Education “South Ural State Medical University”of Ministry of Health of Russia, Chelyabinsk, Drozdova E.A. ,   Autonomous Public Health Care Institution City Clinical Hospital № 11, Chelyabinsk, Koknaeva M.P. ,   Autonomous Public Health Care Institution City Clinical Hospital № 11, Chelyabinsk, Gezibeykov T.T. ,   Federal State-Funded Educational Institution of Higher Education “South Ural State Medical University”of Ministry of Health of Russia, Chelyabinsk
Published: October 2023

Aim. To evaluate the efficiency of Ahmed valve use for patients with refractory uveal glaucoma (UG). Methods. The effectiveness of the use of the drainage device – Ahmed valve presented on the example of three clinical cases of chronic uveitis with UG. Previosly all the patients had antiglaucomatous surgery, including non-penetrating deep sclerctomy, sinustrabeculectomy, stent surgery with ExPress shunt and subsequent filtering bleb needling Fast scarring was noticed in every case in the area of operation. Prescription of maximal medicamentous therapy was required from 2 to 6 months after the surgery and it was effective for a short period of time. Results. Implantation of Ahmed valve was performed in a period of stable medical remission of uveitis. Postsurgical period was unremarkable, within follow-up for 6–15 months intraocular pressure was normalized without medicamentous therapy, valve position and filtration were stable. Сonclusion. Stent surgery with the use of Ahmed valve for patients with UG gives more stable and prolonged hypotensive effect. Key words: intraocular pressure; uveal glaucoma; antiglaucomatous surgery; Ahmed valve.