bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IPTU E A PEC 110/2019 (REFORMA TRIBUTÁRIA): TEORIA, PRÁTICA, INSENSATEZ E RETROCESSO
Authors: Fernandes Cintia Estefania , De Cesare Claudia M. , Oliveira Gelson Santos , Carvalho Junior Pedro Humberto B.
Published: September 2020

Este artigo analisa a proposta de substituir o IPTU no Brasil por um imposto sobre o valor da terra desconsiderando as construções, constante no relatório da PEC 110/2019, cuja autoria é do Senador Roberto Rocha. A viabilidade da sua instituição é examinada considerando aspectos legais, questões relativas a sua implementação e benefícios potenciais. Com base em análises empíricas retratando a realidade brasileira, é demonstrada a desvinculação do imposto sobre o valor da terra com a capacidade contributiva, pois a carga tributária seria transferida para os imóveis de baixo valor, pequenos, padrão construtivo inferior e antigos. Seriam observadas iniquidades de caráter avaliatório e ausência de isonomia entre proprietários de bens de valor idêntico. A proposta resultaria em forte regressividade principalmente no caso de municípios altamente urbanizados e verticalizados. Além de manter a base de cálculo do IPTU inalterada, é também recomendado que os municípios continuem exercendo a plena competência para fixar as alíquotas deste imposto, evitando retrocessos na autonomia municipal que prejudicariam o interesse local, a justiça social imobiliária e o pacto federativo.
KEDUDUKAN GUBERNUR SEBAGAI WAKIL PEMERINTAH PUSAT DI DAERAH DALAM SISTEM KETATANEGARAAN INDONESIA
Authors: Hermana M. Arafat , Elcaputera Arie
Published: September 2020

Abstract: Aside from being located as an autonomous region, it is also located as an administrative area; therefore, in addition to regulating the autonomous region, the Governor as the regional head also acts as the central representative in the regions. However, as the head of the region, the Governor is also responsible for regulating his autonomous region and also responsible to the people who elect him. The research objective is to discuss the constitutionality of the Governor's position as the representative of the central government in the region based on the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The type of research used in this Studi is normative. The results showed that the Governor in carrying out his government in accordance with the mandate of the constitution performed its duties as regional head based on autonomy and assistance tasks. Based on the conclusions that can be drawn about whether the task is interpreted and the authority of the Governor is based on the principle of Deconcentration, the Position of the Governor is the Central Representative in the region and is an expansion of government in the administration of government.Keywords : Governor; Autonomy; Government
PERANAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM UPAYA PENANGGULANGAN EKSPLOITASI TERHADAP ANAK DI KOTA BENGKULU BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 23 TAHUN 2002 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN ANAK
Authors: Tri Mayasari Riri , Ardinata Mikho
Published: September 2020

Abstract: The problem of child exploitation is considered widespread in the community because there are many children employed as road workers. There are no age restrictions for families whose economy is insufficient to employ their children to support the economy. Bengkulu City is one of the areas where there are child problems that are quite worrying. The number of street children in Bengkulu City on highways such as Simpang Lima, Simpang Jam, and other locations shows that there are problems in the lives of children in Bengkulu City, efforts by the local government to overcome the crime of child exploitation in the city of Bengkulu. The government is responsible for providing free education and/or support or special services to children from disadvantaged families, neglected children, and children in remote areas.Keywords: local government; child exploitation
Where there is no research: a bibliometric analysis of health research output from the resource-constrained Bihar state of India
Authors: Keshri Vikash R , Tigga Nutan S
Published: September 2020

Background

Significant gap exists in health research output globally, both in terms of geographic distribution and priorities. In India, wide inter-state disparity in health research output is reported and eight large states with a combined population of nearly half of India contribute to less than one-tenth of total research output. Bihar is one of the most resource-constrained states in this group with multiple health systems challenges. The objectives of this study were to understand the trend, distribution, focus, actors, and funding sources of health research on Bihar in order to propose policy recommendations.

Methods

A bibliometric analysis was carried out for all PubMed indexed original research papers on health, which is either focused on Bihar or authored by an author from an organization in Bihar. Trend, author affiliation, location, theme, and funding source was analysed by review of either abstract or if required by review of the full text.

Results

A total of 982 research papers were extracted, out of which 40% was basic or clinical research and nearly 60% was public health research. There was an extraordinary surge in research output during the last decade. Clinical subjects (25 %) followed by leishmaniasis (23%) were the most common theme. Medical institutions (45%) were the biggest contributor to health research. More than 60% of papers were authored by a lead author from outside Bihar and the majority do not have a local co-author. 11 leading organizations published more than 35% of total research papers. ‘Leishmaniasis’ contributed to more than 35% of the research output by the author based in Bihar and more than 90% research output of the leading research institution in Bihar. The majority of the funded research in the last decade was supported by international agencies.

Conclusions

The health research output from Bihar is very limited. The recent surge in research output is driven by global actors or from actors located in bigger cities and more developed states within India. To strengthen the health research systems, a specific health research policy should be formulated to steward and improve the health research ouput from Bihar.
Surgical Treatment of Secondary Hyperparathyroidism at Ectopic Parathyroid Gland in Anterior-Superior Mediastinum (Literature Review and Clinical Case)
Authors: Ilyicheva E. A. , Bulgatov D. A. , Zharkaya A. V. , Makhutov V. N. , Grigoryev E. G.
Published: September 2020

Parathyroidectomy is the leading treatment for drug-refractory secondary and tertiary hyperparathyroidism in patients with chronic kidney disease. Difficulties in performing this surgery are mainly associated with the anatomical features of the parathyroid glands, in particular with the variability of their number and topographic anatomy. Ectopic parathyroid glands are one of the most common causes of persistence or recurrence of secondary hyperparathyroidism after surgery. One of the common variants of ectopia is the localization of the parathyroid gland in the anterior-superior mediastinum. The article discusses the features of surgical treatment of secondary hyperparathyroidism in patients with end-stage chronic kidney disease with this ectopia. A new method of treating hyperparathyroidism in patients with an atypical location of the parathyroid gland in the anterior-superior mediastinum is presented. This method is characterized by low invasiveness of access, ease of implementation without using special equipment and instruments. The proposed method was used in the treatment of a patient with secondary hyperparathyroidism due to chronic renal failure as a result of chronic glomerulonephritis. The duration of hemodialysis at the time of the surgery was more than 17 years. In the presented clinical case, ectopia of one of the pathologically altered parathyroid glands in the anterior-superior mediastinum was found at the preoperative stage. As a method of surgical treatment, we carried out total parathyroidectomy with autotransplantation of a fragment of parathyroid tissue into the brachioradialis muscle. Thanks to this method, it was possible to remove the atypically located parathyroid gland from the cervicotomy access and to discharge the patient within the standard terms for a given volume of surgery.
Mitochondria: Aging, Metabolic Syndrome and Cardiovascular Diseases. Formation of a New Paradigm
Authors: Panov A. V. , Dikalov S. I. , Darenskaya M. A. , Rychkova L. V. , Kolesnikova L. I. , Kolesnikov S. I.
Published: September 2020

Cardiovascular diseases are among the major causes of mortality among aged people in most developed countries. Oxidative stress, which causes mutations of mitochondrial DNA and mitochondrial dysfunctions, was considered as the main mechanism of heart failure and other pathologies of old age. However, in recent years the prior paradigm of mechanisms of aging, oxidative stress and antioxidative defense was questioned and in some aspects even turned out to be wrong. In this review, we discuss the new data that led to the need to reconsider paradigms. We show that although the mitochondrial free radical theory of aging remains valid, the radical responsible for the aging is the protonated form of the superoxide radical, namely perhydroxyl radical, which was largely ignored all previous years. Perhydroxyl radical initiates the isoprostane pathway of lipid peroxidation (IPLP) of polyunsaturated fatty acids, which are part of the phospholipid core of the mitochondrial inner membrane. IPLP was discovered 30 years ago by Roberts and Morrow at the Vanderbilt University, but the mechanism of its initiation remained unknown. The IPLP causes formation of the racemic mixture of hundreds of biologically active products, named isoprostanes, and highly toxic molecules, first of all isolevuglandins. We distinguish two types of damages caused by IPLP during aging. The first one is associated with oxidative damages to cardiolipin and phosphatidylethanolamine (PEA), which result in disruption of polyenzymatic complexes of the oxidative phosphorylation system. The second type of dysfunctions is caused by the direct actions of toxic products on the lysine-containing proteins and PEA. To this type of mitochondrial damages evidently belongs the oxidative damage of the mitochondrial DNA polymerase, which results in a 20-fold increase in mutations of mitochondrial mtDNA.
New Opportunities for Determining the Terms of Carrying out the Control Coronarangiography after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
Authors: Brusentsov D. A. , Shesternya P. A.
Published: September 2020

Background.Coronary heart disease is the leading cause of death in the Russian Federation, causing social and economic damage to the state. Previously published studies showed the association of rs1800470 polymorphism of thegene of the transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) with the risk of developing coronary artery disease due to moresevere atherosclerotic lesions of the coronary arteries.Aim of the research.To study the association of single-nucleotide polymorphism rs1800470 of the TGF-β1 gene withthe rate of progression of atherosclerotic coronary artery lesion.Material and methods.The study included 89 men with myocardial infarction, a Caucasian race under the ageof 65 years (51 ± 7.9). Genomic DNA was isolated from venous blood by the phenol-chloroform method. The rs1800470 polymorphism of the TGF-β1 gene was tested using real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) (TaqMan probes, AB 7900HT). Assessment of the severity of coronary lesion was carried out initially according to the standard polyprojection coronary angiography protocol with the Gensini score calculated, as well as in dynamics after 40.7 ± 29.7 months (from 5 to 103 months).Results.Carrier of the rs1800470 allele A of the TGF-β1 gene is an independent risk factor for coronary heart disease and is associated with a more aggressive course of coronary atherosclerosis in men: a 20 % worsening of the Gensini score was observed after 7 months (p = 0.013), and by 30 % after 5 months (p = 0.003) from the initial coronary angiography. In addition, the homozygous genotype AA rs1800470 of the TGF-β1 gene is associated with the development of late stent restenoses in this group of patients after 12 months of observation (p = 0.002).Conclusion. Identification of carriers of the rs1800470 allele A of the TGF-β1 gene can help identify patients at risk for more rapid progression of coronary artery atherosclerosis in order to conduct angiographic control in the early period – 6 months from the initial percutaneous coronary intervention.
PELATIHAN PENGAJARAN EKSTRAKURIKULER BAHASA INGGRIS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN “VOCABULARY GAMES” DI SDN MADURESO, DAWAR BLANDONG, MOJOKERTO
Authors: Auliya Prativi Khilyatul , Ardiyansah Tri Yuli , Batubara Riska Widiyanita
Published: September 2020

Pelatihan pengajaran Bahasa Inggris di Sekolah Dasar dengan menerapkan “Vocabulary Games” atau permainan kosa kata. Banyak guru kelas di Sekolah Dasar menghadapi kesulitan dalam memotivasi siswa untuk belajar Bahasa Inggris, terutama karena Bahasa Inggris telah dihapus sebagai mata pelajaran wajib dalam Kurikulum 2013. Selain itu, guru kelas hanya memiliki pengalaman terbatas dalam mengikuti beberapa kegiatan pelatihan tentang pengajaran Bahasa Inggris karena fokus mereka adalah mengajar semua mata pelajaran. Program pelatihan ini dilakukan di SDN Madureso, Dawar Blandong, Mojokerto. Hasil implementasi “Vocabulary Games” menunjukkan respon positif dari para guru. Meskipun tidak memiliki kesempatan untuk mengimplementasikan program dalam proses belajar mengajar di kelas karena wabah COVID-19, modul berhasil dibuat dan guru menunjukkan respon positif terhadap konten dan “Vocabulary Games” yang terintegrasi dengan materi pembelajaran. Para guru percaya bahwa mengajar Bahasa Inggris menggunakan “Vocabulary Games” dapat menjadi cara yang efektif untuk menarik perhatian dan motivasi siswa dalam belajar Bahasa Inggris.
PEMBUATAN DAN PEMBAGIAN HAND SANITIZER SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 DI DESA DAHAN REJO LOR KABUPATEN GRESIK
Authors: Mustakim Zainal , Purwaningtyas Fiska Yohana , Irsadi Rezki Setya
Published: September 2020

Desa Dahan Rejo Lor merupakan salah satu desa yang ada di Kecamatan Kebomas, Kabupaten Gresik, Jawa Timur. Tingginya angka terpaparnya masyarakat terhadap virus Covid-19 di Jawa Timur mengharuskan masyarakat lebih berhati-hati dalam menjaga kesehatan. Tercatat pada tanggal 1 Mei 2020 di Jawa Timur, Orang Dalam Pemantauan (ODP) sebanyak 19.585 orang, Pasien Dalam Pengawasan (PDP) sebanyak 3.131 orang, sembuh sebanyak 165 orang dan meninggal sebanyak 107 orang, sementara penyebaran di wilayah Gresik tercatat 30 orang yang terdeteksi positif dengan pasien sembuh sebanyak 5 orang dan meninggal sebanyak 5 orang. Salah satu cara untuk mencegah dan memutus rantai penyebaran Covid-19 adalah dengan menggunakan hand sanitizer. Oleh karena itu, tim pengabdian yang terdiri dari Prodi Teknik Kimia dan Teknik Sipil Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik berinisiatif mensosialisasikan cara pembuatan serta pembagian hand sanitizer kepada masyarakat Desa Dahan Rejo Lor agar dapat menghindari paparan Covid-19 lebih luas.
PEMBUATAN DAN PEMROGRAMAN MICROCONTROLLER ATMEGA
Authors: Irawan Denny
Published: September 2020

Seiring dengan tuntutan akan peningkatan kualitas pendidikan, maka kompetensi guru harus mampu menghadapi tantangan perubahan yang terjadi di masyarakat. Kompetensi Professional dalam UU Nomor 14 tahun 2005 mensyaratkan tentang guru harus kompeten dalam proses pembelajaran. Lebih spesifik lagi guru kejuran bidang teknik yang dituntut untuk mampu melakukan transfer pengetahuan, sikap, dan ketrampilan bidang keahlian kejuruan kepada peserta didik. Oleh karena itu, peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran yang dibarengi dengan peningkatan penguasaan substansi pembelajaran menjadi satu hal yang penting dan mendasar yang harus dikuasai oleh guru dalam rangka memperkuat penguasaan kompetensi keahlian. Berkenaan dengan sertifikasi kompetensi dalam menghadapi masyarat ekonomi Asean (MEA) yang telah dicanangkan tahun 2016, maka para siswa lulusan SMK harus mempunyai sertifikasi tentang keahlian tertentu. Dalam kasus ini, perguruan tinggi Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik sebagai perguruan tinggi yang juga mempunyai kewajiban untuk melakukan pendidikan masyarakat berenca mengadakan pelatihan pembuatan modul microcontroller Atmega bagi pada siswa SMK Manbaul Ulum Gresik.
PERAN SERTA DALAM MELAKSANAKAN PROTOKOL PENCEGAHAN PENYEBARAN CORONA VIRUS DISEASE (COVID-19) PADA MASYARAKAT
Authors: Prayitno Sutrisno Adi , Pribadi Heri Purnama , Ifadah Raida Amelia
Published: September 2020

Pada tahun 2019 di Indonesia telah terjadi penyebaran wabah virus Corona Virus diseases -19 (Covid-19) yang menimbulkan banyak gejala seperti flu yang berkepanjangan, demam, tenggorokan sakit atau radang yang hebat, lemah-letih dan sebagaianya. Munculnya wabah tersebut mendorong pentingnya menjalankan protokol kesehatan dalam mencegah virus tersebut. Banyaknya masyarakat yang belum melaksanakan protokol dalam pencegahan dengan baik menjadi alasan untuk melakukan peningkatan pengetahuan warga atas protokol tersebut. Tujuan pengabdian adalah untuk memberikan informasi dan peningkatan pengetahuan warga tentang pentingnya protokol dalam pencegahan penyebarluasan Covid-19. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan membagikan masker pelindung mulut dan hidung di perempatan jalan lalu lintas di daerah perempatan Kebomas. Tahapan dalam kegiatan adalah dimulai dari pembuatan masker dari bahan kain yang dijahit. Tahap kedua adalah dengan membagikan pada sasaran warga yang berlalu lintas. Sasaran masyarakat adalah tukang becak, pengendara sepeda motor yang berlalu lalang di jalan sekitar perempatan Kebomas yang prioritasnya adalah mereka yang tidak menggunakan masker. Mereka diberi edukasi pengetahuan melalui pemakaian masker dan memberikan informasi pentingnya pemakaian masker kain tersebut. Hasil pengabdian menyatakan bahwa warga yang tidak memakai masker ada beberapa alasan karena tidak mau membeli, tidak nyaman memakai masker dan bahkan ada yang mengatakan belum mengerti. Sehingga dengan adanya informasi yang diberikan, mereka lebih bisa memahami dan meningkat pengetahuannya.
Calculation methodology of the energy indicators of an self-contained energy complex including gas turbine plants, wind-driven power plant and electric storage cell
Authors: Nikolaev Y. E. , Osipov V. N. , Ignatov V. Y.
Published: September 2020

To supply small cities with electric and thermal energy it is proposed to create selfcontained energy complex based on gas turbine plants (GTP), wind generators and electric storage cell. A scheme for the joint operation of these plants is offered, a methodology for calculating the quantitative characteristics of a wind power plant, gas turbines and electric storage cell is developed. Electric storage cell provide coverage the peak portion of the daily electrical load curve. The heat load is ensured by the operation of the waste-heat boiler and the peak boiler. Using the example of a power complex with an electric load of 5 MW and a heat load of 17.5 MW, the generation of electric energy by wind driven power plant and gas turbine plants, the supply of electric energy from electric storage cell, the heat loads of the waste-heat boiler and peak boiler by months of the year are calculated. When the power share of the wind power plant is 0.2, the electric storage cell provide for an annual period from 5.2 to 10.7 % of the daily demand of the electric load schedule. The electric power of the gas turbine plant in winter is reduced to 70 % of the maximum load of the consumer, in summer - up to 55 %. An increase in the relative share of the power of a WDPP reduces the electric capacity of a gas turbine plants, its cost, while the cost of electric storage cell increases.
The differential method of detecting coil circuitsfaults in three-phase transformer
Authors: Mustafin R. G. , Yarish R. F.
Published: September 2020

Idle voltages proportional to corresponding magnetic flows of three-phase transformer of general purpose are measured using differential methods aimed at detection of inter turn faultin windings of three-leg transformers.

The standard method of determining the inter turn fault in the transformer windings is based on measuring idling current and measuring loss power. In addition, differential methods well known in relay protection are proposed to determine the presence of inter turn faultin three-phase linear transformers. The methods are based on the fact that the inter turn fault increases the magnetic resistance of the phase rod of the transformer core, in the phase winding of which there is a inter turn fault. When one-phase voltage is applied to the winding of phase B in the windings of side phases A and C of the linear three-phase transformer, the same voltage phase and amplitude shall be induced. When phase A and C windings are connected in opposition and differential signal is measured, voltage difference of phases A and C is as follows. If, in the original, intact state, the differential signal was close to zero, the inter turn faultin one of the side phases A or C introduces an imbalance and the differential signal increases. The differential signal is easily measured against the background of the near zero differential signal in the intact state of the transformer, which causes a high sensitivity of the differential method to the presence of inter turn fault. In case of a inter turn faulton the winding of the central phase B, it is necessary to take into account the differential signal in the intact state of the transformer.
Predictors of Psychiatric Outpatient Adherence after an Emergency Room Visit for a Suicide Attempt
Authors: Shin Jin , Yang Seungbeom , Park Doo-Heum , Ryu Seung-Ho , Ha Jee Hyun , Kim Jong Won , Jeon Hong Jun
Published: September 2020

Objective This study aimed to investigate the potential correlation between baseline characteristics of individuals visiting an emergency room for a suicide attempt and subsequent psychiatric outpatient treatment adherence.Methods Medical records of 525 subjects, who visited an emergency room at a university-affiliated hospital for a suicide attempt between January 2017 and December 2018 were retrospectively reviewed. Potential associations between baseline characteristics and psychiatric outpatient visitation were statistically analyzed.Results 107 out of 525 individuals (20.4%) who attempted suicide visited an outpatient clinic after the initial emergency room visit. Several factors (e.g., sober during suicide attempt, college degree, practicing religion, psychiatric treatment history) were significantly related to better psychiatric outpatient follow-up.Conclusion Several demographic and clinical factors predicted outpatient adherence following a suicide attempt. Therefore, additional attention should be given to suicide attempters who are at the risk of non-adherence by practitioners in the emergency room.
Investigation of the Studies on the Use of Scratch Software in Education
Authors: TALAN Tarık
Published: September 2020

The aim of this study is to classify the methodological tendencies and outputs of the studies conducted on the use of Scratch software in education with their main lines and to examine them in a comprehensive and holistic way. A literature review was conducted based on different databases in line with the purpose of the study and we accessed 76 different studies within this scope. Document review steps were followed to explain the data obtained in the study and to access the necessary concepts and relations. Meta-thematic analyses were performed to complement the data obtained, and qualitative findings were obtained by referring to common codes and themes of qualitative studies. The results of the study indicate that the use of Scratch software in education was found to have positive effects on motivation, self-efficacy, attitude, higher-level thinking, and academic success. In addition, materializing software teaching by freeing it from its abstract and complex structure, enabling students to acquire 21st-century skills at an early age, encouraging students to trust themselves by boosting their interest and motivation can be defined as some of the positive aspects of the Scratch software. The limitations of the Scratch software were determined as being unsuitable for advanced coding, limited code structure, and difficulty in understanding the logic of some basic structures.
INVESTIGATION OF BLAST FRAGMENTATION MODELS IN A SANDSTONE QUARRY
Authors: Hüdaverdi Türker , Akyıldız Özge
Published: September 2020

The existing blast fragmentation models were investigated in a sandstone quarry for bench blasting
operations. It was tried to present different perspectives for evaluation of blast fragmentation.
Size distribution curves were created for each blast. KuzRam model provided successful results.
Kuznetsov-Cunningham-Ouchterlony (KCO) model was useful especially for the fine size
predictions. Capability of the models for fine, mean and coarse size predictions were evaluated in
detail. Uniformity coefficients proposed by the models were examined. Chung & Katsabanis model
was practically tested and a modification implemented for the studied quarry. Model validation was
performed using ten different error metrics. Applicability of symmetric errors and scaled errors was
investigated for evaluation of blast fragmentation. KuzRam model predicted mean fragment size
with an error lower than three centimeters. The results of the modified Chung & Katsabanis model
is quite promise.
JENIS-JENIS BURUNG KICAU dan ASPEK KONSERVASINYA PADA KOMUNITAS KICAU MANIA MANOKWARI
Authors: Molle Marice Nella Vegi , Maker Ursula Paula , Kilmaskossu Agustinus
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT The Community Chirping Mania Manokwari is a gathering place for chirping bird lovers in Manokwari Regency. This community maintains various birds spesies chirping to be contested on various occasions. The purpose of writing this essay is to provide information about the birds spesies chirping in the Community Chirping Mania Manokwari. This study uses descriptive methods with exploration, observation, and interview techniques. The results of research and data collection on 20 respondents who loved birds chirping obtained as many as 24 species of birds classified in 17 family and 21 genus. The birds spesies chirping are grouped into two race classes namely National (75%) and local (25%). The birds chirping consists of four origin areas or places for procurement of chirping birds, namely Java (50%), Manokwari (30%), Manokwari Forest (15%), and Sorong (5%). ABSTRAK Komunitas Kicau Mania Manokwari merupakan wadah perkumpulan para pencinta burung kicau di Kabupaten Manokwari. Komunitas ini memelihara berbagai jenis burung kicau untuk dilombakan pada berbagai kesempatan. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah memberi informasi tentang jenis-jenis burung kicau pada Komunitas Kicau Mania Manokwari. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan teknik eksplorasi, observasi, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian dan pendataan terhadap 20 responden pencinta burung kicau diperoleh sebanyak 24 jenis burung yang diklasifikasikan dalam 17 suku dan terdiri dari 21 marga. Jenis-jenis burung kicau tersebut dikelompokkan ke dalam dua kelas lomba yaitu Nasional (75%) dan lokal (25%). Jenis burung kicau terdapat empat daerah asal atau tempat pengadaan burung kicau yaitu Jawa (50%), Manokwari (30%), Hutan Manokwari (15%), dan Sorong (5%).
Pandemi Flu Spanyol di Banjarmasin, Karesidenan Borneo bagian Selatan dan Timur (1918-1920)
Authors: Mansyur Mansyur
Published: September 2020

Tingginya kasus covid 19 di Banjarmasin seakan mengulangi sejarah. Pandemi virus mematikan pada kenyataannya bukanlah hal baru. Sekitar satu abad silam, tepatnya pada tahun 1918-1919, flu Spanyol yang mengguncang dunia melanda Banjarmasin. Pada saai itu, Banjarmasin berstatus sebagai ibukota Karesidenan Borneo bagian selatan dan timur. Flu tersebut dinamakan "demam panas” oleh masyarakat Banjar. Sebanyak 1.424 orang tercatat menjadi korban penyakit inﬂuenza. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah, yang terdiri dari tahapan heurisik, kritik, interpretasi dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pandemi flu spanyol di Banjarmasin dan sekitarnya diduga berasal dari para penumpang kapal laut yang berlayar dan pulang dari Singapura ke Banjarmasin, Bawean, dan Batavia, seperti kapal S. S. Camphuys, S. S. Van Hoorn, S. S. Van Rees, dan S. S. Senang. Masyarakat Banjar telah menggunakan obat-obat tradisional untk melawan pandemi ini sebelum obat medi ditemukan, seperti temulawak. Di samping pengobatan tradisional, masyarakat mempercayai hubungan pandemi dengan hal-hal metafisik. Mereka percaya bahwa penderita telah melanggar pantangan adat.
Siak Masa Revolusi tahun 1945-1949
Authors: Wahyuni Murni , Agustono Budi , Warjio Warjio
Published: September 2020

Kemerdekaan Indonesia 1945-1949 adalah rangkaian peristiwa yang penuh dengan gerakan heroik demi memperjuangkan kedaulatan Republik Indonesia. Siak termasuk wilayah yang tidak luput dari gelombang revolusi tersebut. Sultan Syarif Kasim II memainkan perannya dalam revolusi tersebut. Penelitian ini memfokuskan pada pembahasan: (1) proses peralihan Siak menuju Republik, (2) alasan Sultan Syarif Kasim II mendukung Republik Indonesia, (3) Kebijakan Sultan Syarif Kasim II pada masa revolusi. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode sejarah dengan mengumpulkan sumber-sumber sejarah yang relevan dengan penelitian ini. data dikumpulkan  melalui studi pustaka, wawancara dan  dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, (1) sultan menunjukkan sikap antikolonial selama pemerintahannya (2) Ide demokrasi, pendidikan dan rasa nasionalisme menjadi alasan utama dibalik alasan sultan untuk mendukung Republik Indonesia. (3) sultan memberikan dukungan dengan dan ikut terlibat dalam konferensi raja-raja di Sumatera Timur.
CATEGORIZATION OF ADOLESCENT SEXUAL BEHAVIOR TRENDS
Authors: Mahrudin Amir , Humaira Megan Asri , Ilyas Asmil
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that cause behavioral deviations sexual adolescents and categorize these deviations which can then be prevented through a religious approach. The research method used is field research in the Jabodetabek area at adolescence, especially junior high school adolescents. Data collection techniques used include observation and questionnaire distribution. The results showed that the tendency of adolescent sexual behavior in general can be said to have healthy sexual behavior with a percentage of 81.81% of 681 respondents. This condition, of course, needs guidance in a systematic, logical, integrated and sustainable manner, so that youth, as the nation's future generation, can grow and develop optimally and have good character.
PENGARUH KECEMASAN MATEMATIS DAN KONSEP DIRI TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA
Authors: Juliyanti Annisa , Pujiastuti Heni
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh kecemasan matematis dan konsep diri terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XII Madrasah Aliyah Al-Islah, tahun ajaran 2019/2020. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan teknik simple random sampling (sampel acak sederhana) yaitu cara pengambilan sampel secara acak (random) dengan benar-benar memberikan peluang yang sama. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah data kuantitatif berupa kecemasan matematis, konsep diri dan hasil belajar matematika siswa. Untuk memperoleh data tersebut, peneliti menggunakan dua metode pengumpulan data kuantitatif, yakni metode dokumentasi dan metode angket. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data, didapat bahwa nilai signifikansi untuk kecemasan matematis sebesar 0,016 < 0,05, dan nilai signifikansi untuk konsep diri sebesar 0,230 > 0,05. Ini berarti bahwa secara parsial hanya faktor kecemasan matematis yang memberikan pengaruh terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa. Sedangkan berdasarkan uji analisis regresi berganda diperoleh nilai Fhitung sebesar 3,758 dengan nilai signifikansinya 0,044 < 0,05 sehingga terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara kecemasan matematis dan konsep diri secara simultan terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa. Diperoleh nilai R2 sebesar 0,308, artinya 30,8% perubahan pada hasil belajar matematika siswa secara simultan dengan kecemasan matematis dan konsep diri, sedangkan 69,2% sisanya dijelaskan oleh berbagai macam variabel lain yang tidak dianalisis dalam penelitian ini.
KEMAMPUAN PEMBUKTIAN MATEMATIKA BERDASARKAN GENDER DAN GAYA BELAJAR
Authors: Erawati Ni Ketut , Purwati Ni Kadek Rini
Published: September 2020

Gender dan gaya belajar memiliki peran dalam belajar matematika. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis adakah perbedaan kemampuan pembuktian matematika berdasarkan gender dan gaya belajar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian komparatif dengan rancangan faktorial yang dilaksanakan di salah satu perguruan tinggi di Bali dengan subjek penelitian mahasiswa semester VII sebanyak dua kelas yang terdiri dari 33 mahasiswa. Pengumpulan data gender dan gaya belajar menggunakan angket, sedangkan data kemampuan pembuktian menggunakan tes pembuktian dalam mata kuliah analisis riil. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan ANAVA dua arah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan kemampuan pembuktian di antara mahasiswa perempuan dan laki-laki serta perempuan memperoleh hasil yang lebih baik. Sedangkan berdasarkan gaya belajar, secara umum menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan kemampuan pembuktian di antara gaya belajar visual, auditori, dan kinestetik. Uji lanjut menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan terjadi antara gaya belajar visual dan kinestetik. Hasil analisis juga menunjukkan tidak terjadi interaksi antara gender dan gaya belajar dalam mempengaruhi kemampuan pembuktian matematika mahasiswa.
“perbandingan Agama Budha Kristen dan Islam mengenai kosep Tuhan”
Authors: Dewa Ananda Dharmawan Kustia
Published: September 2020

Satu sisi semua agama dan pemeluknya masing-masing memiliki keabsolutan atas kebenaran dan kepercayaan yang diyakininya, masing-masing agama sekali lagi memiliki klaimnya mengenai finalitas atau keunikan Tuhan yang mereka Imani dan layani, hal ini pasti sangat mempengaruhi timbulnya suatu potensi fanatisme terhadap agama-agama sendiri, dan antipati terhadap orang yang memeluk agama lain
THE IMPACT OF MERGING THE USE OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES AND AUTHENTIC MATERIAL TO LANGUAGE LEARNING
Authors: Fuat Keyman , Malbert Sherry
Published: September 2020

The impact of merging the use of digital technologies and authentic material to language learning has received great attention. This article offers new insights in EFL into these possibilities. A case study was developed to investigate the role that learning pedagogies might play in supporting the development of language learning. The participants involved in this study were students at EFL classrooms at primary schools. From a range of different cultural backgrounds and language groups, the students participated in the lessons. The study examines the impact and effectiveness for developing additional languages and further work has focused on the affordances of digital technologies and authentic materials. Keywords: Digital technology, Authentic material, English as a Foreign Language (EFL).
Digital Well-Being Theory and Research
Authors: Büchi Moritz
Published: September 2020

Digital well-being concerns individuals’ subjective well-being in a social environment where digital media are omnipresent. A general framework is developed to integrate empirical research toward a cumulative science of the impacts of digital media use on well-being. It describes the nature of and connections between three pivotal constructs: digital practices, harms/benefits, and well-being. Individual’s digital practices arise within and shape socio-technical structural conditions, and lead to often concomitant harms and benefits. These pathways are theoretically plausible causal chains that lead from a specific manifestation of digital practice to an individual well-being-related outcome with some regularity. Future digital well-being studies should prioritize descriptive validity and formal theory development.
Pancasila adalah Postulat?
Authors: Nur Askar
Published: September 2020

Tulisan ini tentang urgensi pemahaman pancasila dalam kehidupan masyarakat
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Problem Solving terhadap Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematika pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika
Authors: Azis
Published: September 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembelajaran problem solving terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematika mahasiswa pendidikan matematika. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu (quasi experiment). Adapun desain yang digunakan adalah pretest-posttest nonequivalent comparison-group design. Lokasi penelitian di program studi pendidikan matematika Universitas Dayanu Ikhsanuddin Baubau selama 1 tahun di Tahun akademik 2016/2017. Adapun yang menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa pendidikan matematika yang program mata kuliah kalkulus lanjutan yakni sebanyak 45 orang. Adapun hasil penelitian yang di uji dengan menggunakan paired sampel test nilai t sebesar 6,864 dengan nilai sig. 0,000 < 0,05 dengan bantuan SPSS 21.0 for windows. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perubahan dari pretest ke posttest dari kedua data tersebut. Artinya pembelajaran problem solving pengaruh positif terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematik mahasiswa program studi pendidikan matematika pada mata kuliah kalkulus lanjutan.
Beauty is in the Eye of the Cultural Beholder
Authors: Zhan Jiayu , Liu Meng , Garrod Oliver G. B. , Daube Christoph , Ince Robin A A , Jack Rachael , schyns Philippe
Published: September 2020

Is face beauty universally perceived from a common basis of objectively definable face features, or is it irreducibly subjective and in the idiosyncratic eye of the cultural, or even individual beholder? We addressed this longstanding debate by objectively modelling the face beauty preferences of 80 individual male participants across Western European (WE) and East Asian (EA) cultures. With state-of-the-art 3D face capture technology, we derived a generative model that synthesized on each trial a random WE or EA female face whose shape and complexion is constrained by natural face variations. Each participant rated the attractiveness of the face on a Likert scale. We then reverse correlated these subjective ratings with the synthesized shape and complexion face parameters to reconstruct individual face models of attractiveness for same and other ethnicity faces. By analyzing the resulting 80 individual models and reconstructing the representation space of face beauty, we addressed several key questions. Against popular belief, we show that the most attractive faces are not average face. Instead, attractive features are at the outskirts of the natural distribution of face variations, suggesting a selection pressure away from the average. Such features also form their own subspace that is separate from cues of sexual dimorphism (i.e. masculine vs. feminine). Finally, we reveal the global preferences of face features across cultures, and specific cultural and individual participant idiosyncrasies. Our results therefore represent face attractiveness in its diversity to inform and impact fundamental theories of human social perception and signalling and the design of globalized digital avatars.
Dynamic features of affect and interpersonal behavior in relation to general and specific personality pathology
Authors: Ringwald Whitney R. , Hopwood Christopher James , Pilkonis Paul A. , Wright Aidan G.C.
Published: September 2020

A model of personality pathology including both general and specific components distinguishes severity of personality dysfunction from the characteristic style of its expression. Whether and how general and specific features of personality pathology relate to momentary dynamics of affect and interpersonal behavior remain open questions. We explored these questions in a student sample (N=294) and pre-registered replication in a community sample (N=311). Ecological momentary assessment was used to measure affect, dominance, and warmth of self and other during interpersonal interactions. We examined one’s average affect and behavior and of one’s perception of the other’s behavior, and variability in these constructs. Associations between interpersonal patterns and personality pathology were estimated using multilevel structural equation modeling in each sample separately and in the pooled dataset. Results support the potential clinical impact of empirical models by demonstrating the structural independence of general and specific features, along with relationships to theoretically meaningful interpersonal behavior.
The effect of an unexpected modality on time reproduction: Clock speed or memory mixing?
Authors: Stanfield-Wiswell Candice Therese , Wiener Martin
Published: September 2020

The pacemaker-counter model (PCM) has been the core architecture of scalar expectancy theory for decades. PCM assumes the same timing mechanism applies to every stimulus input, regardless of modality, and has been used to explain differences between perceived durations. In violation, previous studies demonstrate a robust effect of memory-mixing, occurring when the memory trace of a previous time interval influences perception of upcoming ones. We examined the influence of unexpected modality for a trained duration on temporal reproduction, using auditory/visual stimuli with short/long (500/1000ms) standard durations—testing the PCM pure ‘clock speed’ prediction against the memory-mixing account. Here, we report different outcomes of unexpected modality on time reproduction based on modality assignments with specific intervals. When the short interval was trained with an auditory stimulus, and long interval with a visual stimulus, unexpected presence of the opposite modality led to a memory-mixing pattern, in which reproductions shifted toward the other interval. However, no such effect occurred when the short interval was trained with a visual stimulus and long interval with an auditory stimulus. We propose that durations stored in reference memory retain its paired modality, but that during averaging durations are combined based on both their modality and relative duration.
Survey of the Home Music Environment of Children with Various Developmental Profiles
Authors: Steinberg Selena , Shivers Carolyn M. , Liu Talia , Cirelli Laura , Lense Miriam D
Published: September 2020

Families with young children with and without developmental disabilities often create a musically rich home environment. Parent-child music engagement, like singing play songs, is associated with positive outcomes for children, parents, and their relationship. However, little is known about if the home music environment differs across diagnostic groups and if parent-child music engagement relates to parent-child affective attachment across families of diagnostically diverse children. Using an online questionnaire, the current study examined the home music environment of 340 families with young children with typical and atypical development. A variety of musical activities were common in all diagnostic groups. Diagnostic groups differed in active musical engagement, potentially relating to the differing phenotypes of various developmental disabilities. Parent-child music engagement was associated with parent-child affective attachment, even when controlling for relevant variables. Promoting musical engagement at home and through parent-child therapy may be an accessible way to support parent-child relationships.
Relationship-Contingent Self-Esteem as a Moderator of Borderline Personality Features and Mate Retention
Authors: Rufino Sierra , Holden Christopher James
Published: September 2020

The current study examined the relationship between borderline personality features, relationship-contingent self-esteem, and mate retention behaviors. Participants (N = 204) were recruited through Amazon’s Mechanical Turk (MTurk). They completed the Personality Inventory for the DSM-5, the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, the Relationship-Contingent Self-Esteem Scale, and the Mate Retention Inventory-Short Form. Participants then received feedback through the modified Future Alone Manipulation, where they were randomly assigned to one of three feedback conditions: positive, negative, or negative control. After the feedback, participants completed the Mate Retention Inventory-Short Form to assess their response to feedback. Contrary to our predictions, borderline personality features (BPF) were not correlated with relationship-contingent self-esteem (RCSE), and RCSE and threat did not moderate the relationship between BPF and mate retention behaviors (MRB). Consistent with our hypotheses, BPF predicted the used of cost-inflicting MRB. Interestingly, RCSE predicted the use of benefit-provisioning MRB. This research is the first to address the relationship between BPF and RCSE and provides insight into individuals differences in relationship behaviors.
The IT Industry and Employment in India: A Critical Reassessment
Authors: Firdausi MS Aabid
Published: September 2020

The Indian IT industry has been regarded as a success of neoliberal economic reforms, driven by private initiative and export-oriented growth. Accordingly, employees of the IT industry that are symbolic of the ‘new India’ are seen as the aspirational new middle class, ‘different’ from the traditional working class. This article critically examines these claims. Firstly, it is argued that the development of the IT industry should be situated in the context of the larger development of capitalism in India. Secondly, through an analysis of narratives from interviews with workers during a period of industrial restructuring due to geopolitical concerns and technological change, the article attempts to understand workers’ perceptions of industrial dynamics as well as possibilities of collective resistance against the logic of capital.
Khrystyyansʹki tsinnosti v movno-estetychniy retseptsiyi Vasylya Stefanyka
Authors: Коnonenko Vitaliy
Published: September 2020

The article deals with t he linguistic and aesthetic principles of characters’ understanding of the Christian values in the texts of Vasyl Stefanyk’s novels. The main constants of language and thinking, which reproduce Pokuttian country folkideas concerning following the Christian ethics and morality, have been described. In the worldview of the peasants, depicted by Vasyl Stefanyk, elements of pagan belief, customarylaw, and mythological perception of the image of the world have been refl ected. The author’s position on the ethical norms of the characters is not refl ected directly, but through the reference to living conditions, their psychological self-consciousness. The texts of Vasyl Stefanyk contain a positive assessment of such features of the peasants as benevolence, truthfulness, fear of sin, faith in God.
Bibliynistʹ yak chynnyk intertekstualʹnosti v eho-tekstakh Tarasa Shavchenka
Authors: Piddubna Nataliya
Published: September 2020

The article presents the analysis of the peculiar use of Biblicisms of different types in T. Shevchenko’s letters and diaries. As the result, the author concludes that biblicity is one of the major features of the diary and epistolary genres of the poet. It has been shown that T. Shevchenko frequently uses lexical Biblicisms both in the direct and in the metaphoric meanings enriching their semantics. T. Shevchenko’s ego-texts usually contain Biblicisms that verbalize the theme block “person”, in particular, for self-portraying or depicting other people’s behavior, traits of character, mental and physical state. They are the means of creating expressive emphasis in the text as they are used in different tropes and figures as well as in language play. The feature of Kobzar’s letters and diaries proves the hypothesis about the close connection of language and religion, religious and language mapping of the world, the immortality of the Holy Scripture that is a constant source of lingual creativity of prominent language personality, representing their intimate sphere of work.