bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Social Housing Models in Latvia and A Comparative Analysis of the EU Member States
Authors: Sanchaniya Rashmi Jaymin , Sharma Medha , Kundziņa Antra
Published: August 2024

This study examines social housing models in Latvia, comparing them with those of other member states of the European Union (EU) through comparative and document analysis methodologies. The research investigates Latvia's current social housing landscape, its historical development, and the challenges in meeting the needs of vulnerable populations, particularly the elderly. Latvia’s social housing sector, characterised by a very small share of the total housing stock and quality issues, is compared with 3–5 EU countries, focussing on funding mechanisms, target groups, and quality standards. The analysis reveals significant disparities between Latvia and other EU countries in social housing provision, with Latvia having one of the lowest incidences in the EU. Key findings include the impact of demographic trends on housing needs and the challenges posed by the ageing housing stock. The study concludes with recommendations for policy improvements and implementation strategies, contributing to the understanding of social housing dynamics in Latvia within the broader EU context and providing information for more inclusive and sustainable housing solutions.
Navigating The Intersection of Management and AI: Advancing Occupational Health and Safety
Authors: Sira Mariya
Published: August 2024

This article provides an exploration of the intersection between management, artificial intelligence (AI), and occupational health and safety (OHS), delving into the evolution of safety systems and the integration of advanced technologies. To address the barriers to AI adoption in OHS and maximize the benefits of AI integration, the article proposes an AI Adoption Roadmap for OHS, delineating phases for assessment, planning, implementation, monitoring, continuous improvement, and the establishment of a data-driven safety culture. By embracing AI-driven solutions and fostering a culture of innovation and collaboration, organizations can proactively address safety challenges and cultivate safer, healthier work environments.
Social Factor to Determine Social Acceptance Toward ELV Management
Authors: Sitinjak Charli , Ismail Rozmi , Tahir Zurinah , Fajar Rizqon , Ober Józef
Published: August 2024

Indonesia, as a country with a highly developed automotive sector, is ranked 2nd under Thailand in the number of 4-wheeled vehicle production. However, the high number of automotive industries in Indonesia has directly threatened the high number of vehicles classified as end-of-life vehicles (ELV). Until now, Indonesia has been unable to address the ELV problem adequately; all efforts have been made to reduce the number of vehicles that are not suitable for use in Indonesia, such as the implementation of periodic emission tests, euro 2 and euro 4. Still, this regulation has not received a positive response from the public. This study attempts to test the previously designed acceptance model, in which external and internal factors from within the individual are considered. The findings of this study provide an overview of the social acceptance model for new policies, indicating that the government must consider each factor before developing and implementing new regulations.
Implementation of Industrial Accident Prevention Policies Based on an Investigation of Actual Conditions in an Explosives Manufacturing Plant
Authors: Krawczyk Dariusz , Maciejczyk Krzysztof
Published: August 2024

In order to establish principles for implementing requirements contained in legal acts regarding methods of preventing serious industrial accidents, a study of the procedures in place at NITROERG SA, a company manufacturing explosives, was conducted. The analysis also included regulations concerning actions to be taken in the event of an accident, aimed at minimizing negative impacts on people and the environment. Legislative solutions imply the necessity for business entities to submit reports to emergency services, while also carrying out a range of activities to counteract threats associated with serious accidents. This article presents how these recommendations are implemented by the company and the methods of obtaining data to improve the undertaken projects. However, incidents in recent years indicate the need for further verification of processes to eliminate risks.
USB Triggering of Video Recording in Sub-orbital Experiments
Authors: Lokhande Monish , Collicott Steven H.
Published: August 2024

Successful sub-orbital flight operations of a novel method for autonomously controlling GoPro cameras in microgravity, without any additional mechanical device, are described. The method employs the use of GoPro Labs software to control the power and recording functions of a camera via its USB port and integrates the camera and control with the Integrated Payload Controller (IPC) of the Blue Origin New Shepard crew capsule or with microprocessor control of cameras in Virgin Galactic’s VSS Unity. Control of four GoPro Hero-10 cameras on a single power port on the IPC is achieved. The method operated successfully on the Blue Origin New Shepard NS-24 suborbital flight, recording data in the experiment and demonstrating reliable start- and stop-recording functions during the flight. The authors also operated four GoPro Hero-11 cameras via USB port recording control on Virgin Galactic’s June 8, 2024 flight. Hardware specifications for the experimental setup and the ability to operate after extended periods of inactivity are discussed.
Field Applications of Fluorinated Nematicides for Meloidogyne enterolobii Management on Tomato
Authors: Castro-López R. , López-Orona C. A. , Martínez-Gallardo J. A. , Tirado-Ramírez M. A. , Gómez G. , Rubio-Aragón W. , Edeza-Urias J. A. , Villa-Medina M. C.
Published: August 2024

Mexico is the 8th largest producer of tomatoes. Meloidogyne enterolobii is reported in Sinaloa, affecting tomato cultivars with genetic resistance to Meloidogyne spp. We aimed to evaluate field applications of fluopyram, fluensulfone, and fluazaindolizine treatments for managing M. enterolobii on tomatoes. Experiments were set on raised beds in a shade house. Nematicides were applied via drip irrigation. Under fluopyram treatment, M. enterolobii did not reduce the number of extra-large-size fruits. The number of large-size fruits with fluopyram and fluazaindolizine plus fluopyram treatments was also unaffected by M. enterolobii. Yield from the treatments fluopyram, fluazaindolizine plus fluopyram, and fluensulfone plus fluopyram was similar to the control treatment without M. enterolobii. Finally, fluazaindolizine plus fluopyram, fluopyram, and fluensulfone plus fluopyram treatments showed the highest reduction of root galling. We conclude that the fluopyram was more effective as an individual treatment. Pre-plant applications of fluensulfone and fluazaindolizine reduced the damage to the plant and the loss of yield; however, the complementary application of fluorinated nematicides improved the management of M. enterolobii in the tomato crop.
Non-isothermal melt- and cold-crystallization, melting process, and optical and mechanical properties of PLLA: the effect of TAPH
Authors: Huang Hao , Lv Yang , Zhao Lisha , Tan Ninghui , Cai Yanhua
Published: August 2024

We synthesized a new phenylacetic hydrazide derivative (TAPH) by acylation and amination to prepare modified poly(L-lactide) (PLLA) materials. The non-isothermal melt- and cold-crystallization, melting process, optical and mechanical properties of modified PLLA were studied with the objective of correlating TAPH to PLLA crystallization and other performances. Non-isothermal melt crystallization showed that TAPH as a heterogeneous additive was able to promote crystallization and accelerate the crystallization rate of PLLA. Unfortunately, an increase in the cooling rate during cooling led to a decrease in crystallization ability. Non-isothermal cold-crystallization results disclosed that PLLA/TAPH’s cold-crystallization behavior depended on the heating rate; and upon a given heating rate, with an increase in TAPH loading, a shift toward the low-temperature side of the cold-crystallization peak further confirmed the nucleation effect of TAPH. The melting processes of PLLA/TAPH effectively depended on TAPH, the heating rate, and previous crystallization behaviors including non-isothermal crystallization and isothermal crystallization. Additionally, the double-melting peaks that appeared during the melt were thought to be due to melting-recrystallization. In terms of the optical property, the influence of TAPH on PLLA’s transparency was extremely negative as 2 wt% TAPH caused PLLA’s transparency to be zero. A comparative study on mechanical properties showed that TAPH could enhance PLLA’s tensile modulus and tensile strength, but elongation at break of any PLLA/TAPH was lower than that of pure PLLA.
Landscape Fragmentation and Deforestation in Sierra Leone, West Africa, Analysed Using Satellite Images
Authors: Lemenkova Polina
Published: August 2024

Monitoring rainforests in West Africa is necessary for natural resource management. Remote sensing is valuable for mapping tropical ecosystems and evaluation of landscape heterogeneity. This study presents landscape analysis in Sierra Leone which affects wildlife habitats and biodiversity. Methods include modules “r.mapcalc”, “r.li.mps”, “r.li.edgedensity”, and “r.forestfrag” of GRASS GIS for satellite image processing by computation of mean patch size, edge density index and landscape fragmentation with six levels: exterior, patch, transitional, edge, perforated, and interior. The results demonstrate increased deforestation and landscape fragmentation in Sierra Leone over a 10-year period (2013 to 2023).
Presentation and disclosure in financial statements: New developments in IFRS 18
Authors: MALINOVSKAYA Natal'ya V.
Published: August 2024

Subject. This article discusses new developments in the presentation and disclosure requirements for IFRS financial statements. Objectives. The article aims to identify the key developments resulting from the release of the new International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS) 18 – Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements. Methods. For the study, I used analysis and synthesis, comparison, generalization, and abstraction. Results. The article systematizes some of the major changes in the requirements for the presentation and disclosure of information in general purpose financial statements set out in IFRS 18, which supersedes IAS 1 – Presentation of Financial Statements. These requirements are effective in the preparation of the 2027 financial statements. The article also analyzes the structure of the Income Statement, which has undergone the most significant changes, and it determines the newly introduced categories of income and expenses, intermediate totals in the Profit or Loss Statement. Conclusions. Requirements for the classification of income and expenses in the context of five categories: Operating; Investing; Financial; Income Taxes; Discontinued Operations, as well as the obligation to present two new subtotals (Operating Profit and Profit Before Finance Income/Expenses and Income Taxes) provide a more consistent structure of the Profit or Loss Statement, improving its comparability. The requirement to present operating expenses directly in the Income Statement improves the presentation, usefulness and comprehensibility of information communicated to investors. The article contributes to raising awareness and systematizing of the new requirements for the presentation and disclosure of information in financial statements.
Preferential territories in the spatial development of regional economic systems
Authors: GAMIDULLAEVA Leila A. , SHEVCHENKO Dmitrii N.
Published: August 2024

Subject. This article discusses the issues of development of the innovative, technological and investment potential of Russia. Objectives. The article aims to classify preferential terrain areas, analyze their status, and clarify the framework of categories and concepts. Methods. For the study, we used logical and statistical analyses. Results. The article summarizes theoretical approaches to determining the types of terrain areas with preferential conditions of functioning. The article finds that in modern conditions, preferential terrain areas turn to become a popular tool for ensuring economic growth of Russia and improving the investment attractiveness of the country's regions. Conclusions. It is necessary to set up clear and uniform principles for the functioning of preferential terrain areas to include them in the general strategy of the country's spatial development. Further regulatory and legal design of preferential terrain area development and an in-depth analysis of the practices of their functioning are required.
Improving the application of the project-based approach to solving the region's industry sustainable development problems
Authors: DEGTEREVA Viktoriya A. , KICHIGIN Oleg E. , MOZALEVA Natal'ya I.
Published: August 2024

Subject. This article discusses the issues of State industrial policy and ensuring the stable development of Russia.
Objectives. This article aims to develop proposals for the implementation of the concept of sustainable development in the field of industry at the regional level.
Methods. For the study, we used a statistical analysis.
Results. The article establishes certain relationships between the country's economic growth indicators, production development, and the R&D financing, and it proves there is the need for State support for the system of staff training and advanced training, innovative development of regions, and organization of full production cycles in Russia.
Conclusions. The results obtained are important for making management decisions aimed at ensuring the sustainable development of the Russian industry.
Mother’s Knowledge and Attitude Associated with Acute Respiratory Infection Prevention in Under Two Children in Lewoleba, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia
Authors: Astiarani Yunisa , GAI Kedang Maria , Jena Yeremias , Santi Bryany Titi
Published: August 2024

Introduction: This study investigates the correlation between maternal knowledge and attitudes and their impact on preventing Acute Respiratory Infections (ARIs) in under two children in Lewoleba, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. With a focus on this region with limited prior research, the study explores howa mother's understanding and approach toward ARI prevention measures may contribute to improved child health outcomes.
Methods: A cross-sectional study investigated the association between maternal knowledge and attitudes and their impact on preventing ARIs in children under two years old in Lewoleba, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. The study administered structured questionnaires to gather data on maternal knowledge and attitude toward ARIs, behavior toward prevention, and demographic information. Data were analyzed using bivariate analysis to evaluate the association.
Results: Of 144 respondents, 81.3% showed high ARI knowledge, but only 54.9% had positive attitudes, and 53.2% exhibited good behaviors. The Chi-square test revealed a significant relationship between knowledge and attitude with ARI behavior (P<0.05) among mothers with children aged 0-24 months in Lewoleba Primary Health Centre, Nubatukan District, Lembata Regency. Specifically, mothers with high knowledge had a 2.31 prevalence ratio (PR) for good ARI-related behaviors compared to those with low ability. In contrast, those with positive attitudes had a 1.52 PR for such behaviors.
Conclusions: This study revealed a connection between mothers' knowledge and attitudes concerning ARI in children under two and their preventive actions. Despite a relative scarcity of good behaviors compared to strong knowledge and positive attitudes, the findings underscore that higher knowledge scores and more positive attitudes lead to significantly better behavioral outcomes.
Keywords: acute respiratory infections - attitude - behavior - knowledge - prevention.
Food Addiction Prevalence and its Association with COVID-19 Related Stress among Clinical Rotation Medical Students in Jakarta
Authors: Astiarani Yunisa , Susanto Helen , Stephanie Michelle , Fitriah Nur , Vetinly Vetinly
Published: August 2024

Introduction: This study investigated the relationship between food addiction and stress among clinical rotation medical students during the COVID-19 pandemic. While prior research has examined the impact of mental and physical well-being on medical students, the exploration of food addiction in this demographic has been limited.
Methods: The survey study includes 355 clinical-level medical students. Stress levels are assessed using the Coronavirus Stress Measure (CSM) questionnaire, while food addiction is evaluated with the Yale Food Addiction Scale 2.0 questionnaire. Comparative analysis was performed to see the association between food addiction and the stress level related to COVID-19.
Results: Both questionnaires indicate good validity and reliability measures. Medical students exhibited lower stress levels during the pandemic than the general population. Approximately 30.1% of students showed signs of food addiction, with most cases classified as mild. Food addiction was significantly higher among women, partially influenced by the dominant presence of female students. The study reveals a significant connection between food addiction and stress levels among medical students (p<0.001). Those with moderate and severe food addiction experience notably higher stress (p<0.05).
Conclusion: This study highlights the prevalence of food addiction among medical students and its association with increased stress levels during the COVID-19 pandemic. It underscores the need for further research and support mechanisms to address food addiction and stress management among medical students, ultimately promoting their overall well-being and academic success.
The Role of Traditional Chinese Painting Course in Hexi University
Authors:   University of Baguio, Baguio City, 2600, Philippines, Qu Jie ,   Hexi University, Zhangye City, 734000, China
Published: August 2024

According to the course nature, teaching purpose, teaching content, teaching hours and teaching methods of traditional Chinese painting course in Hexi University, this paper expounds the value and significance of traditional Chinese painting course in Hexi University. As the essence of Chinese traditional culture, Chinese painting has its unique significance. The course of Chinese painting in Hexi University not only carries forward Chinese traditional culture, but also cultivates students' aesthetic interest and moral sentiment. In addition, it can also enable students to understand the history of the development of Chinese painting, which plays an important role in cultivating students' professional skills, improving their professional level, and laying a solid professional foundation for graduation and employment in the future.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN EDUCATION: APPLICATIONS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS TO ANALYSIS AND THE CONSTRUCTION OF ONTOLOGICAL CONSTRUCTIONS
Authors: Григорьев С.Г. , Сафронов А.А.
Published: August 2024

Статья посвящена изучению систем искусственного интеллекта как инструмента для решения задач образовательного процесса: предложено использо- вание чат-ботов на базе систем искусственного интеллекта в исследовании онтоло- гических конструкций в учебных текстах. Приведен пример с обработкой учебного текста по математике. Рассмотрены методологические характеристики, кратко описана модель исследования учебного текста с помощью чат-бота YandexGPT 2, сделаны выводы об имеющихся возможностях и трудностях в реализации вышеупомянутой модели.
DIGITAL VISUALIZATION TOOLS AS A MEANS OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF COLLEGE STUDENTS
Authors: Соломатина А.В.
Published: August 2024

В статье описываются изменения, происходящие в рамках осуществ- ления подготовки будущих специалистов при реализации образовательной программы среднего профессионального образования: активное внедрение в образовательный процесс цифровых инструментов с целью более эффективной профессиональной подготовки специалистов среднего звена. Рассматриваются возможности использо- вания ментальных карт как эффективный инструмент в реализации образовательной програм мы колледжа. В статье описаны основные этапы учебного занятия по разра- ботке ментальных карт, на котором осуществляется формирование общих и профес- сиональных компетенций будущего специалиста среднего звена в колледже.
KOZMA PRUTKOV AND GOTTLIEB BIEDERMEYER: TWO IMAGES OF THE SAME ERA
Authors: Иванова Е.Р.
Published: August 2024

Статья посвящена сравнительному анализу образов Козьмы Пруткова и Готтлиба Бидермейера, ставших значимыми фигурами русской и немецкой литературы середины XIX века. Актуальность работы состоит в необходимости выявления степени их типологической схожести, для того чтобы обозначить общие и индивидуальные черты этих литературных персонажей. В статье рассматриваются прием образа-маски, сближающий этих героев, а также социальная и культурная сферы жизни общества, так как оба персонажа стали откликом на вызовы времени. К анализу привлекаются произведения, написанные от имени Козьмы Пруткова и Готтлиба Бидермейера, документальной основой исследования стали письма А.М. Жемчужникова и комментарии Л. Эйхродта. Аналитический акцент ставится на сопоставлении всех точек пересечения образов-масок с целью доказать, что Готтлиб Бидермейер не является «немецким вариантом» Козьмы Пруткова.

The article is devoted to a comparative analysis of the images of Kozma Prutkov and Gottlieb Biedermeyer, who became significant figures of Russian and German literature in the middle of the XIX century. The relevance of the work lies in the need to identify the degree of their typological similarity in order to identify the common and individual features of these literary characters. The article examines the technique of the image-mask, which brings these characters closer together, as well as the social and cultural spheres of society, since both characters have become a response to the challenges of the time. The works written on behalf of Kozma Prutkov and Gottlieb Biedermeyer are involved in the analysis, the documentary basis of the study were letters by A.M. Zhemchuzhnikov and comments by L. Eichrodt. The analytical emphasis is placed on comparing all points of intersection of images in order to prove that Gottlieb Biedermeyer is not a “German version” of Kozma Prutkov.
THE FORMATION OF THE PERSONALITY OF A YOUNG MAN IN THE NOVELS OF I.A. GONCHAROV “ORDINARY HISTORY” AND A. STIFTER “DER NACHSOMMER”
Authors: Скворцова А.В.
Published: August 2024

В статье сравниваются ценностные установки и особенности развития характеров главных героев «Обыкновенной истории» и «Бабьего лета». У Гончарова мир представлен как место борьбы. Штифтер изображает мир как нечто гармоничное. Формирование личности человека происходит, согласно Гончарову, за счет преодоления трудностей и осмысления своих ошибок, у Штифтера – через познание мира и развитие в себе способности видеть и ценить красоту. В концепции Гончарова прослеживаются славянофильские идеи «духовной целостности» личности, гармонии «ума» и «сердца», на Штифтера же повлияли идеи австрийского Просвещения, в основе которого лежало стремление облагородить человеческое естество на основе разума. Оба автора считают необходимым равновесие рационального и эмоционального начал в человеке. Но Гончаров главнейшим считает «сердце», из которого проистекают добродетели, а у Штифтера идеалом является жизнь, основанная на разумном порядке. Чувства его героев выражены слабо и подчинены господству ума. Стиль обоих авторов отличается вниманием к деталям, но у Гончарова они яв- ляются средством выражения психологии героев, а у Штифтера продиктованы стремлением к воссозданию полноты картины мира.

The article compares the values and character development features of the main characters of the “A Common Story” and “Der Nachsommer”. Goncharov presents the world as a place of struggle. Stifter portrays the world as something harmonious. According to Goncharov, the formation of a person’s personality occurs by overcoming difficulties and understanding his mistakes, in Stifter – through knowledge of the world and the development of the ability to see and appreciate beauty. Both authors consider it necessary to balance the rational and emotional principles in a person. But Goncharov considers the “heart” to be the most important thing, from which virtues flow. And for Stifter, the ideal is a life based on a reasonable order. The feelings of his characters are weakly expressed and subordinated to the domination of the mind. The style of both authors is distinguished by attention to detail, but in Goncharov they are a means of expressing the psychology of the characters, and in Stifter they are striving to recreate the completeness of the picture of the world.
THE POEM BY RAVIL BUKHARAEV “THE TIME OF FLOWERS” AND POEMS BY MODERN TATAR POETS: FEATURES OF THE EMBODIMENT OF FLORA IMAGES
Authors: Галимуллина А.Ф.
Published: August 2024

В статье впервые в компаративном ключе рассматривается творчество Равиля Бухараева и современных татарских поэтов Ильдара Юзеева, Рената Хариса, Равиля Файзуллина, Ильсияр Иксановой, Сании Ахметзяновой в аспекте художественного воплощения образов полевых и садовых цветов. В ходе исследования было выявлено, что у каждого поэта есть своя индивидуальная флористическая символика, которая отчасти восходит к традиционной культуре, а в ряде случаев связана с оригинальной трактовкой и субъективными ассоциациями. В статье выявляется связь флористики в поэме Равиля Бухараева «Время цветов» (1982) с образами дома, сада, а также с художественным осмыслением темы любви к Родине и с воспоминаниями о «малой родине».

For the first time, the article examines the work of Ravil Bukharaev and modern Tatar poets Ildar Yuzeev, Renat Kharis, Ravil Fayzullin, Ilsiyar Iksanov, Saniya Akhmetzyanova in a comparative way in the aspect of the artistic embodiment of images of field and garden flowers. The study revealed that each poet has his own individual floral symbolism, which dates back to traditional culture, and in some cases is associated with an original interpretation and subjective associations. The article reveals the connection of floristry in Ravil Bukharaev’s poem “The time of flowers” (1982) with images of a house and garden, as well as with an artistic understanding of the theme of love for the Motherland and with memories of the “small homeland”.
Induced mutagenesis of Beta vulgaris L. in tissue culture
Authors: Васильченко Е.Н. , Карпеченко Н.А. , Черкасова Н.Н. , Ткаченко О.В.
Published: August 2024

Представлен метод индуцированного мутагенеза в культуре изолированных органов и тканей Beta vulgaris L. Показано, что использование химического мутагена этилметансульфоната (ЭМС) в концентрации 2-10 мМ существенно влияет на регенерационную способность растительных эксплантов. Максимальное количество регенерантов (51–74 %) было получено при обработке мутагеном в течение 30 минут. Полученные растения-регенеранты различались по морфологическим, цитологическим и молекулярно-генетическим признакам. Использование данного метода увеличивает диапазон генетической изменчивости, способствует сокращению сроков создания исходного материала, что приводит к ускорению селекционного процесса.

A method of induced mutagenesis in Beta vulgaris L. isolated organs and tissues culture is presented. It has been shown that the use of the chemical mutagen ethylmethanesulfonate (EMC) at a concentration of 2-10 mM significantly affects the regenerative ability of plant explants. The maximum number of regenerants (51–74 %) was obtained during mutagen treatment for 30 minutes. The resulting regenerating plants differed in morphological, cytological, and molecular genetic sign. The use of this method increases the range of genetic variability, helps to reduce the time of creation of the source material, which leads to an acceleration of the breeding process.
COMPLEX SYMBIOTIC STARTER CULTURE WITH A PROTECTIVE STRAIN OF LAKTOBACILIUSACIDOPHILIUS
Authors: СТЕПАНОВА А.П. , ЛОВЦОВА Л.Б.
Published: August 2024

В статье представлены исследования консорциумов симбиотической комплексной закваски, с вводом защитного штамма ацидофильной палочки. При составлении консорциумов было установлено оптимальное соотношение штаммов в консорциумах, изучена устойчивость консорциумов к агрессивным воздействиям внешней среды, антибиотическая активность по отношению к микроорганизмам порчи, также были определенны биохимические и органолептические показатели. В результате исследований был сделан вывод, что составленные консорциумы симбиотической закваски с вводом защитного штамма ацидофильной палочки могут применяться в производстве ферментируемых продуктов с целью улучшения их качества и продления сроков хранения.

The article presents studies of consortia of symbiotic complex starter culture, with the introduction of a protective strain of acidophilus bacillus. When drawing up consortia, the optimal ratio of strains in the consortia was established, the resistance of the consortia to aggressive environmental influences, antibiotic activity against spoilage microorganisms were studied, and biochemical and organoleptic indicators were also determined. As a result of the research, it was concluded that the compiled consortia of symbiotic starter culture with the introduction of a protective strain of acidophilus bacillus can be used in the production of fermentable products in order to improve their quality and extend shelf life.
GEOMETRY OF WATER VAPOR BUBBLES IN A LAYER OF HIGHLY CONCENTRATED MISCELLA
Authors: КАТЮХИНА Е.Д. КАТЮХИНА Е.Д. , ФЕДОРОВ А.В. ФЕДОРОВ А.В. , ВОЛКОВ С.М. ВОЛКОВ С.М.
Published: August 2024

Рассматривается геометрия пузырей перегретого водяного пара через высококонцентрированную мисцеллу подсолнечного масла. Представлены данные, полученные на экспериментальной установке в условиях максимально близким к реальным, которые происходят при барботаже на окончательной стадии дистилляции мисцеллы. Установлена зависимость размеров и формы пузырей от температуры пара. Что дает возможность рассчитывать поверхность пузырей, а значит, общую площадь взаимодействия фаз. Получены новые данные по скорости истекания пара через отверстия барботера, которые позволяют оценивать верхний предел расхода пара при заданных параметрах дистилляции.

The geometry of bubbles of superheated water vapor through a highly concentrated sunflower oil miscell is considered. The data obtained at the experimental facility under conditions as close as possible to the real ones that occur during bubbling at the final stage of distillation of the missella are presented. The dependence of the size and shape of bubbles on the temperature of steam is established. Which makes it possible to calculate the surface of the bubbles, which means the total area of phase interaction, new data on the rate of steam outflow through the bubbler holes have been obtained, which allow us to estimate the upper limit of steam consumption at specified distillation parameters.
ASSESSMENT OF THE SANITARY-EPIDEMIOLOGICAL AND ECOLOGICAL WATER QUALITY OF LAKE ISSYK-KUL IN THE WATER AREA OF CHOLPON-ATA
Authors: Сапарбекова Г.К. , Домашов И.А. , Марасулов А.А. , Асанакунов Б.А.
Published: August 2024

В статье представлены результаты исследований химического состава воды озера Иссык-Куль в акватории города Чолпон-Ата. Была исследована вода из пяти разных мест (ЦО «Каприз»; яхт-клуб «Чолпон-Ата»; пляж Кессенир; пляж «Рух Ордо»; пляж ПМК) в разные времена года (летом, осенью и зимой). Были проведены химические анализы по 6 показателям (содержание хлоридов, аммиака, нитритов, нитратов, сульфатов, сухого остатка), бактериологическое исследование на Е. coli (кишечная палочка), определены значение рН, прозрачность каждого образца воды. Проведенные химические и бактериологические исследования показали повышение концентраций химических веществ и выявило наличие кишечной палочки в озерной воде в рекреационное время. Прозрачность и водородный показатель воды озера изменялись в соответствии с временем года.

The article presents the results of studies of the chemical composition of the water of Lake Issyk-Kul in the water area of the city of Cholpon-Ata. Water was examined from five different places ( RC «Kapriz»; yacht club «Cholpon – Ata»; Kessenir beach; «Ruh Ordo» beach; PMK beach) at different times of the year (in summer, winter, autumn). Chemical analyses were carried out on 6 indicators (the content of chlorides, ammonia, nitrites, nitrates, sulfates, dry residue), bacteriological examination for E.coli, the pH value and transparency of each water sample were determined. Conducted chemical and bacteriological studies have shown an increase in the concentrations of chemicals and revealed the presence of E. coli in lake water during recreational time. The transparency and hydrogen index of the lake water changed according to the time of the year.
ON THEORETICAL AND POLITICAL PROBLEMS OF STATE CONTROL IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Утесинов К.М.
Published: August 2024

В статье проведен научно-теоретический обзор процесса становления государственного контроля в Республике Казахстан на срезе политологической науки. Также в процессе анализа актуализируется вопрос о разработке фундаментальной концепции системы госконтроля, адекватной текущим реалиям, а также принятия отдельных законов, которые будут оптимизировать указанный проблемный круг. Указывается роль контрольной деятельности государства, его сущности, как сложного политико-правового явления, позволяющего обеспечить стабильность политической, правовой и социальной системам в Республике Казахстан. Хотелось бы остановиться на некоторых проблемных вопросах, которые, так или иначе, возникнут в ходе реализации. Согласившись с положениями о том, что фундаментом национальной политической и правовой систем являются идеи и принципы, заложенные в Основном законе Республики Казахстан на долгосрочную перспективу, верно признать, что они определяют основные направления и механизмы развития национальной правовой системы. Основной закон – не может быть застывшей материей. Будучи одним из основных регуляторов отношений, право, призвано обеспечивать наступательное, позитивное развитие.

The article provides a scientific and theoretical review of the process of formation of state control in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Also, in the process of analysis, the issue of developing a fundamental concept of the state control system, adequate to current realities, as well as the adoption of separate laws that will optimize the specified problem circle, is updated. The role of the control activity of the state, its essence, as a complex political and legal phenomenon, which makes it possible to ensure the stability of the political, legal and social systems in the Republic of Kazakhstan, is indicated. I would like to dwell on some problematic issues that, one way or another, will arise in the course of implementation. Having agreed with the provisions that the foundation of the national political and legal systems are the ideas and principles laid down in the Basic Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan for the long term, it is correct to recognize that they determine the main directions and mechanisms for the development of the national legal system. The basic law cannot be a frozen matter. Being one of the main regulators of relations, law is called upon to ensure offensive, positive development.
OZONE MEASUREMENTS AT MILLIMETER WAVES USING ATMOSPHERIC CALIBRATION
Authors: Орозобаков А.Т. , Саякбаева Б.Б. , Орозобаков Э.У.
Published: August 2024

В статье представлены результаты исследований радиофизической обсерватории имени профессора Т.Орозобакова по отстройкам частоты при атмосферных калибровках. Радиофизические измерения особенностей средней атмосферы, с последующим определением временных вариаций концентрации стратосферного озона над регионом Центральной Азии представлены вкратце. Метод исследований заключался в пассивном зондировании с поверхности Земли, теплового радиоизлучения молекул атмосферного озона в окрестности одной из линий вращательного спектра этого газа, резонансная частота которого близка 110836 МГц. Приведены результаты ряда микроволновых эпизодических измерений высотного распределения озона и экспериментов по атмосферной калибровке. Пока по «зениту» концентрации озона значительно уступают данным по эталонным нагрузкам. По абсолютной калибровке, как и в прошлые годы, результаты наблюдений соответствуют распределению озона над регионом наземных измерений обсерватории.

The article presents the results of studies of the radiophysical observatory named after professor T.Orozobakov on frequency detuning during atmospheric calibrations. Radiophysical measurements of the features of the middle atmosphere, followed by the determination of temporal variations in the concentration of stratospheric ozone over the region of Central Asia are presented in brief. The research method consisted in passive sounding from the Earth's surface of the thermal radio emission of atmospheric ozone molecules in the vicinity of one of the lines of the rotational spectrum of this gas, the resonant frequency of which is close to 110836 MHz. The results of a series of episodic microwave measurements of the altitude distribution of ozone and experiments on atmospheric calibration are presented. So far, at the «zenith», ozone concentrations are significantly inferior to data on reference loads. By absolute calibration, as in previous years, the results of observations correspond to the distribution of ozone over the region of groundbased measurements of the observatory.
ON WAYS TO PROTECT THE ENVIRONMENT FROM POLLUTION ON THE EXAMPLE OF OBJECTS IN THE BASIN OF THE RIVER URAL
Authors: Гаев А.Я. , Куделина И.В. , Алферов И.Н.
Published: August 2024

Острота геоэкологических проблем в бассейне р.Урал связана с интенсивной и нарастающей техногенной нагрузкой на окружающую среду. Здесь функционируют крупные горнодобывающие и сельскохозяйственные предприятия, черная и цветная металлургия, машиностроительная и электротехническая отрасли, разнообразная строительная индустрия. Все эти предприятия загрязняют окружающую среду и природные воды, включая воды водохозяйственного и питьевого назначения. Для защиты их от загрязнения разработаны барьерные технологии и выполнен обширный комплекс исследований в бассейне р. Урал и на его водохозяйственных объектах.

The severity of geoecological problems in the Ural basin is associated with an intense and growing technogenic load on the environment. Large mining and agricultural enterprises, ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy, machine-building and electrical industries, and a diverse construction industry operate here. All these enterprises pollute the environment and natural waters, including water and drinking water. To protect them from pollution, barrier technologies have been developed and an extensive set of studies has been carried out in the basin of the river. Ural and its water facilities.
USERS OF AUDIT AND ITS ROLE IN THE MODERN ECONOMY
Authors: Ишекеева Б.Ш.
Published: August 2024

Данная статья посвящена роли аудита в современной экономике, а также пользователям аудита. Рассматривается классификация пользователей аудиторской информации, в зависимости от формы документов и содержания в них аудиторской информации. В статье рассматривается, кто же может быть пользователем аудиторской информации, и с какой целью их интересует данная информация. Помимо предприятий примером пользователей аудиторской информации могут выступать: кредиторы, с целью получения процентов, инвесторы, собственники и руководители предприятия, покупатели, с целью получения работ, товаров и услуг, поставщики, ну и конечно государственные органы. Информация, которая накапливается и анализируется аудиторами в процессе их работы над проектами, отражается в надлежащих внутренних рабочих документах индивидуальных аудиторов и аудиторских организациях, а также в формах отчетах, которые предоставляются клиентам. Если предприятие желает получить верную и полную информацию о своем финансовом состоянии или же просто подлежит обязательному аудиту, то ему необходимо обратиться за помощью к аудиторам. Найти такую аудиторскую компанию, которая смогла бы предоставить качественные услуги по осуществлению аудиторской проверки, так как данный вид деятельности требует компетентности и особой внимательности. В данных условиях для всех, кто, так или иначе, связан с деятельностью предприятия возникает необходимость получить информацию о его деятельности. Аудитор выступает посредником между пользователями бухгалтерской отчетности и ее составителями.

This article is devoted to the role of audit in the modern economy, as well as to the users of audit. The classification of users of audit information is considered, depending on the form of documents and the content of audit information in them. The article discusses who can be the user of audit information, and for what purpose they are interested in this information. In addition to enterprises, an example of users of audit information can be: creditors, in order to receive interest, investors, owners and managers of the enterprise, buyers, in order to obtain works, goods and services, suppliers, and of course government agencies. The information that is accumulated and analyzed by auditors in the course of their work on projects is reflected in the appropriate internal working documents of individual auditors and audit organizations, as well as in the forms of reports that are provided to clients. If an enterprise wants to receive correct and complete information about its financial condition or is simply subject to a mandatory audit, then it needs to seek the help of auditors. Find an audit company that could provide quality audit services, as this type of activity requires competence and special care. In these conditions, for everyone who, one way or another, is connected with the activities of the enterprise, there is a need to obtain information about its activities. The auditor acts as an intermediary between users of financial statements and its compilers.
ANALYSIS OF CLIMATIC CONDITIONS OF FOREST ECOSYSTEMS OF RIVER BASINS OF JALAL-ABAD REGION
Authors: Элеманов О.И. , Абылмейизова Б.У.
Published: August 2024

Наибольший интерес представляют два климатических элемента – температура воздуха и осадки, так как именно в результате изменения соотношения между теплом и влагой происходит заметное переформирование естественных горных экосистем, величины стока рек, почвы и растительности. В целях анализа климатических изменений прошедшего столетия в лесных экосистемах Джалал-Абадской области нами построены временные тренды среднегодовых значений температуры приземного слоя воздуха и годовых сумм осадков на основе данных метеорологической станции Джалал-Абад, последняя МС выбрана из-за наиболее продолжительного ряда инструментальных наблюдений. Анализ трендов показал, что годовые суммы осадков за весь период наблюдения (75 лет) имеет отрицательный знак, наблюдается явное уменьшение выпадения осадков. Тренд изменения средних годовых температур воздуха за этот же период положительный и составил 2,3 0 .

Greatest interest are two Climatic elements - Air temperature and Precipitation, since it is as a result changing the ratio between Heat and Moisture that a noticeable re-formation of Natural mountain ecosystems, the magnitude of River Runoff, Soil and Vegetation occurs. In order to analyze the Climatic changes of the past Century in the Forest Ecosystems of the Jalal-Abad Region, we built Time trends of the average annual Temperatures of the Surface Air layer and Annual Precipitation based on the data of the Jalal-Abad Meteorological station, the last MS was chosen because it has longest series of instrumental observations. Trend analysis showed that the Annual Precipitation over the entire observation period (75 years) has a negative sign, and a clear decrease in precipitation. The Trend of changes in the average annual Air Temperatures for the same Period is positive and amounted to 2.30 .
THE USE OF THE FORCES AND MEANS OF THE COLLECTIVE SECURITY TREATY ORGANIZATION IN THE FIGHT AGAINSTINTERNATIONAL TERRORISM
Authors: Адилов А.Н. , Какешов Б.Д. , Бобущев С.Р.
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматриваются проблемы коллективной безопасности государств-участников Организации Договора о Коллективной Безопасности. Проводится анализ эффективности ОДКБ, выделены перспективы сотрудничества в сфере безопасности государств-участников Организации Договора о Коллективной Безопасности, а также в международных отношениях в целом. В статье показано, каким будет дальнейшее развитие сотрудничества структур национальной безопасности государств на постсоветском пространстве, что из себя представляет современное сотрудничество структур безопасности государств постсоветского пространства и является ли оно очередным этапом сближения или формальным сотрудничеством; раскрывается потенциал участников отношений Организации Договора о Коллективной Безопасности; дан анализ, что может дать нашим государствам развитие сотрудничества в вопросах безопасности, а также к чему приведет его отсутствие.

The article deals with the problems of collective security of the member States of the Collective Security Treaty Organization. The analysis of the effectiveness of the CSTO is carried out, the prospects of cooperation in the field of security of the member states of the Collective Security Treaty Organization, as well as in international relations in general, are highlighted. The article shows what will be the further development of cooperation between the national security structures of the states in the post-Soviet space, what is the modern cooperation of the security structures of the states of the post-Soviet space and whether it is the next stage of rapprochement or formal cooperation; reveals the potential of the participants in the relations of the Collective Security Treaty Organization; analyzes what can give our states the development of cooperation in security issues, as well as what his absence will lead to.