bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diventare morali con l’aiuto delle biotecnologie?
Authors: Galletti Matteo
Published: September 2022

AbstractIn questo saggio discutiamo gli effetti sulla libertà degli individui di un programma di bio-potenziamento morale imposto in modo trasparente tramite politiche pubbliche; per ridurre considerevolmente le minacce per la libertà e aumentare l’efficacia di questi interventi, alcuni autori propendono per distribuirli segretamente, somministrandoli ai cittadini senza che essi lo sappiano. Un programma segreto è però incompatibile con istituzioni giuste e perciò non è un’alternativa accettabile. Nemmeno un bio-potenziamento morale scelto dai singoli individui in modo volontario sembra risolvere i problemi. Sebbene sia più rispettoso delle libertà personali, va incontro a un paradosso: è molto probabile che chi ha più bisogno di migliorarsi moralmente abbia meno motivazioni per ricorrervi. La conclusione della discussione sarà quindi (parzialmente) aporetica.In this paper I discuss the effects of a program of moral bio- enhancement imposed transparently through public policy on individual freedom; some authors propose to distribute these interventions secretly, administering them to citizens without their knowledge, to substantially reduce threats to freedom and increase the effectiveness of these interventions. However, a secret program is incompatible with just institutions and therefore not an acceptable alternative. Nor does a moral bio-enhancement chosen by individuals voluntarily seem to solve the problems. Although it is more respectful of personal liberties, it runs into a paradox: it is very likely that those who are most in need of moral enhancement will have less motivation to resort to it. The conclusion of this discussion will therefore be (partially) aporetic.
العلامة العامري (ت :893هـ) ومنهجه في الاقتباس من كتب الصحاح في كتابه بهجة المحافل وبغية الاماثل في تلخيص السير والمعجزات والشمائل
Authors: علي زامل سعدون  , أ. م . د خالد محمد جاسم
Published: September 2022

دأب العلماء في القديم والحاضر على دراسة السيرة والشمائل النبوية واعتمدوا في مؤلفاتهم على كثير من الموارد التي اخذوا منها هذه السيرة المباركة لا سيما أهل الحديث النبوي الذي نقلوا الاحاديث الشريفة الصحيحة عن الرواة, ومن هؤلأء المؤلفين العلامة المحدث يحيى بن أبي بكر بن محمد بن يحيى بن محمد العامري المكنى أبو زكريا, المتوفى سنة (ت:893ه), في كتابه (بهجة المحافل وبغية الاماثل في تلخيص السير والمعجزات والشمائل) ومن منهجه في كتابه أنه اقتبس المعلومات من مصادر عدة وموارد كثيرة ومن هذه الموارد الاحاديث الشريفة من كتب الصحاح , ولأهمية هذا الكتاب أردت بيان موارده من كتب الصحاح .
اثر انموذج التعلم القائم على المواقف المزدوجة DSLM)) في التفكير العلمي لطالبات الصف الرابع العلمي في مادة الاحياء
Authors: الباحثة  اوهام عباس مجول  , أ.م.د. سلمى لفتة أرهيف
Published: September 2022

يهدف هذا البحث الى تعرف اثر انموذج التعلم القائم على المواقف المزدوجة DSLM  في التفكير العلمي طالبات الصف الرابع العلمي في مادة الاحياء من خلال التحقق من صحة الفرضية الاتية:

(لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0.05) بين متوسط درجات طالبات المجموعة التجريبية اللاتي يدرسن على وفق انموذج التعلم القائم على المواقف المزدوجة DSLM  ومتوسط درجات المجموعة الضابطة اللاتي يدرسن على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية في اختبار التفكير العلمي)

اعتمدت الباحثتان  التصميم التجريبي ذات الضبط الجزئي للمجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة ,ويمثل مجتمع البحث الذي يتمثل طالبات الصف الرابع العلمي في المدارس الاعدادية النهارية للبنات في محافظة بابل للعام الدراسي (2021م -2022م) وتم اختيار اعدادية المناذرة عينة قصدية مؤلفة من (70) طالبة  وموزعتين على مجموعتين تجريبية الذي بلغ عدد طالباتها (34) طالبة ومجموعة الضابطة الذي بلغ عدد طالباتها (36)  طالبة , واجري التكافؤ بين طالبات مجموعتي البحث بالمتغيرات الاتية :( المعلومات المسبقة لمادة الاحياء , التحصيل السابق لمادة العلوم الصف الثاني , الذكاء التفكير العلمي ) في الفصل الدراسي الاول من العام الدراسي (2021-2022) . وبعد انتهاء من التجربة تطبيق اختبار التفكير العلمي الذي باغت عدد فقراته ( 30 )فقره والحصول على النتائج عولجت البيانات إحصائيا باستخدام اختبار t-Test لعينتين مستقلتين وتم التوصّل الى النتائج الاتية:-

( تفوق المجموعة  التجريبية التي درست  بأنموذج التعلم القائم على المواقف المزدوجة DSLM) ) على المجموعة   الضابطة التي درست بالطريقة الاعتيادية  في اختبار التحصيلي )  لذا توصي الباحثتان ببعض التوصيات والمقترحات.
اثر استراتيجيةLee المعرفية في تحصيل طلبة قسم التربية الفنية في مادة تاريخ الفن
Authors: رسل كاظم رحيم  , أ.د حسين محمد الساقي
Published: September 2022

هدف البحث الحالي الى التعرف على أثر استراتيجية (Lee) المعرفية في تحصيل طلبة قسم التربية الفنية بمادة تاريخ الفن وقياس اثر استراتيجية(Lee)المعرفية في تحصيل طلبة قسم التربية الفنية بمادة تاريخ الفن, اختارت الباحثة بالطريقة القصدية قسم التربية الفنية المرحلة الاولى وبطريقة القرعة العشوائية عينت الباحثة قاعتين من اصل اربعة قاعات تمثل المرحلة الاولى لتطبيق تجربة البحث بواقع (30)طالب وطالبة لكل قاعة اذ بلغ عدد المجموعتين (60)طالب وطالبة للعام الدراسي (2020-2021) واتبعت الباحثة احد التصاميم التجريبية ذو المجموعتين المتكافئتين(تجريبية وضابطة) للمنهج التجريبي. ولتحقيق فرضيات البحث تم التحقق من تكافؤ مجموعتي البحث في متغيرات(العمر الزمني للطلبة محسوباً بالاشهر,درجات الاختبار القبلي,التحصيل الدراسي للاباء والامهات,اختبار الذكاء),تم بناء إختبار معرفي في مادة تارخ الفن وعرض على مجموعة من الخبراء للتحقق من صلاحيته من أجل قياس الهدف الذي وضع لقياسه. وقد اظهرت نتائج البحث الحالي، تفوق طلبة المجموعة التجريبية الذين درسوا مادة تاريخ الفن على وفق استراتيجية (Lee)  المعرفية ،على طلبة المجموعة الضابطة الذين درسوا على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية .
الانشاء التصويري بين الاشكال النحتية والجدارية في الخزف العراقي المعاصر (دراسة مقارنة)
Authors: م.م.  هديل سلمان سعيد
Published: September 2022

ان الفن بشكل عام له دور هام في بناء المجتمعات فهو بمثابة المرآة تعكس ثقافة واراء الافراد ويعد فن الجداريات من الشواهد التاريخية لعلاقة الافراد والمجتمعات على مر الازمان تناول البحث الحالي  الانشاء التصويري بين الاشكال النحتية والجدارية في الخزف العراقي المعاصرتناول الفصل الأول مشكلة البحث التي تلخصت بتساؤل وهو هل شكل الانشاء التصويري الجداري او المدورصياغات ومعالجات شكلية ترتبط بالموضوع والفكرة  في الفن العراقي المعاصر؟؛ واهمية البحث التي تكمن في الكشف عن صياغة النظم الشكلية والاثر الجمالي للخامة والية توظيفها في الانشاء التصويري بين الاشكال النحتية والجدارية في الخزف العراقي المعاصر، وهدف البحث الى الكشف عن الانشاء التصويري في الاعمال الخزفية العراقية المعاصرة بين الاشكال المجسمة والجدارية وحدود البحث التي انحصرت بين 1974 – 2010 كما تناول البحث بعض الكلمات المفتاحية التي لها علاقة بالبحث ؛ اما الفصل الثاني فقد تضمن مبحثين تناول النبحث الأول الانشاء التصويري وعناصره  اما المبحث الثاني كان ذو محورين أولهما الشكل الخزفي النحتي والثاني الخزف الجداري وانتهى الفصل ببعض المؤشرات التي اسفر عنها الاطار النظري، اما الفصل الثالث فتمثل باجراءات البحث وتحليل العينات التي انقسمت الى مجموعتين وهي الاشكال المجسمة والمعلقات الجدارية وانتهى البحث بالفصل الرابع الذي تمثل ببعض النتائج والتوصيات والمقترحات التي توصلت اليها الباحثة ويختم البحث بقائمة المصادر التي وردت في متن البحث.
Gambaran Beban Kerja Perawat pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan Kecamatan Rembang Kabupaten Purbalingga
Authors: Kurnianingsih Esti , Susanti Indri Heri
Published: September 2022

Beban kerja petugas kesehatan didefinisikan sebagai jumlah jenis pekerjaan yang dilakukan petugas kesehatan dalam suatu organisasi atau layanan kesehatan dalam satu tahun. Pada masa pandemi Covid-19 tugas perawat yang awalnya hanya melakukan pemeriksaan pasien umum dan merawat pasien rawat inap di Puskesmas, sekarang juga merawat pasien terkonfirmasi Covid-19 dan juga kegiatan vaksinasi Covid-19 yang dilaksanakan di desa atau di Puskesmas. Tingginya beban kerja perawat sangat mempengaruhi tingkat keselamatan pasien. Pasien menjadi tidak aman apalagi pada saat pandemi Covid-19 sekarang ini. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran beban kerja perawat pada masa pandemi Covid-19 di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan Kecamatan Rembang Kabupaten Purbalingga. Penelitian yang dilakukan bersifat deskriptif, disajikan dengan rancangan cross sectional, melibatkan 32 perawat yang ada di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan Kecamatan Rembang Kabupaten Purbalingga. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian berupa kuesioner. Hasil penelitian didapatkan data bahwa dari 32 perawat didominasi oleh perawat perempuan dengan usia diatas 40 tahun, masa kerja lebih dari 10 tahun dan pendidikan D3 Keperawatan. Sebagian besar perawat mengalami beban kerja berat (62,5%). Disarankan untuk fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan kecamatan Rembang Kabupaten Purbalingga untuk mempertimbangkan pembagian tugas agar beban kerja perawat menjadi lebih ringan
Q-Learning Aided Intelligent Routing with Maximum Utility in Cognitive UAV Swarm for Emergency Communications
Authors: Zhang Long , Ma Xiaozheng , Zhuang Zirui , Xu Haitao , Sharma Vishal , Han Zhu
Published: September 2022

In this paper, we attempt
to deal with the routing problem in a cognitive unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)
swarm (CU-SWARM), which applies the cognitive radio into a swarm of UAVs within
a three-hierarchical aerial-ground integrated network architecture for
emergency communications. In particular, the flexibly converged architecture
utilizes a UAV swarm and a high-altitude platform to support aerial sensing and
access, respectively, over the disaster-affected areas. We develop a Q-learning framework to achieve the intelligent routing with maximum utility
for CU-SWARM. To characterize the reward function, we take into account both
the routing metric design and the candidate UAV selection optimization. The
routing metric is determined by maximizing the utility, which jointly captures
the achievable rate of UAV pair and the residual energy of UAV. Besides, under
the location, arc, and direction constraints, the circular sector is modeled by
properly choosing the central angle and the acceptable signal-to-noise ratio
for the UAV. With this setup, we further propose a low-complexity iterative
algorithm using the dynamic learning rate to update Q-values during the
training process for achieving a fast convergence speed. Extensive simulation
results are provided to assess the potential of the Q-learning framework of
intelligent routing as well as to verify our overall iterative algorithm via
the dynamic learning rate for training procedure. Our findings reveal that the
proposed algorithm can significantly increase the accumulated rewards
significantly with practical complexity compared to other benchmark schemes
with fixed and decaying learning rates.
Aplikasi Gereja Berbasis Android Pada Gereja Kristen Jawa Jebres
Authors: Sutariyani Sutariyani , W Hartati Dyah , Ega Tutuko Gabriel Natalino
Published: September 2022

Gereja Kristen Jawa Jebres merupakan rumah ibadah dan aktif dalam menjalankan kegiatan kerohanian, sebelumnya untuk memperoleh data gereja dan mendaftar baptis, katekisasi, dan pernikahan masih dilakukan dengan berkunjung secara langsung, menggunakan pencatatan secara tertulis. Hal tersebut memakan waktu lama bagi pengelola. Kendala yang dialami saat ini antara lain, jemaat sulit untuk mendapatkan informasi gereja dan mendaftar baptis, katekisasi, dan pernikahan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menciptakan Aplikasi GKJ Jebres. Dalam membangun sistem tersebut dilakukan metode pendekatan dengan menggunakan metode perancangan waterfall. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode analisis PIECES. Metode flowchart, Unified Modelling Language (UML), use case,activity diagram, class diagram, sequence diagram digunakan sebagai alat bantu analisis dan perancangan. Bahasa pemrograman yang dipakai antara lainPHP, Java, dan HTML, perangkat lunak yang digunakan antara lain IDE Android Studio 4.0, MS Visual Studio Code, dan MySQL sebagai database. Penelitian ini membuahkan hasil yaitu program yang dapat digunakan untuk mempermudah jemaat mencari informasi tentang GKJ Jebres dan mendaftar baptis, katekisasi, dan pernikahan.
Fotoenvejecimiento cutáneo y su relación con el cáncer de piel: revisión sistemática
Authors: Delgado-Villacis Cristhian Hernán , Calvo-Betancur Víctor Daniel , Escobar-Franco Mónica M
Published: September 2022

Introducción. Un factor fundamental en el envejecimiento de la piel es la exposición acumulativa a la luz solar. Al avanzar el proceso de fotoenvejecimiento, el colágeno y las fibras elásticas experimentan mayores daños, generando patologías asociadas a cáncer. Se plantea como objetivo de esta revisión, analizar la evidencia que existe en relación a las diferentes situaciones del fotoenvejecimiento cutáneo y su asociación con el cáncer de piel. Metodología. Se elaboró una revisión sistemática, exploratoria, a través de una búsqueda bibliográfica en gestores de bases de datos en salud. Se seleccionaron 18 artículos completos entre los años 2019 y 2020. Resultados. Se agruparon los hallazgos de los artículos en dos matrices de información, la primera que indica los temas principales del fotoenvejecimiento y la relación con los factores asociados a cáncer de piel, y una segunda matriz que presenta la interrelación de la asociación con la conclusión más relevante del artículo. Conclusiones. El fotoenvejecimiento es un problema que crece día a día impactando en la vida del ser humano, creando repercusiones a nivel físico y mental que afectan la calidad de vida. Es necesario crear conciencia acerca de los mecanismos de fotoprotección, como el uso de bloqueadores solares, antioxidantes, evitar la luz solar y uso de lentes solares, entre otros; y, en los casos que ya exista algún daño por fotoenvejecimiento, elegir la mejor alternativa e individualizar cada paciente según su tipo de piel y enfermedades asociadas con la edad, para un mejor enfoque de tratamiento, y así impactar de manera positiva en el crecimiento exponencial que existe hoy en día en diversos tipos de cáncer de piel y lesiones precancerosas.
Studi Sistem Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya Off Grid Skala Rumah Tangga pada Daerah Bagan Deli Menggunakan Pvsyst
Authors: Dani Ahmad , Erivianto Dino
Published: September 2022

Solar energy is a source of energy that will never run out and has almost no negative effects on the environment. In this study using Pvsyst software with Stand Alone/Off Grid PV System conditions. Bagan Deli is one of the kelurahan in Medan Belawan sub-district which is located in a coastal area to analyze the potential for solar energy which is located at latitude 3.7756° north longitude, longitude 98.7033° east longitude. The optimal tilt angle according to the latitude is 10° (Tilt Angle) and the Azimuth angle of 180° (Azimuth Angle) facing south. The PV module used in the simulation is a solar cell module selected from the PVsyst database, namely Si-mono TDB 156X 156-36P 150W. The electricity load per day is 2,625 kWh/day, the need for electricity supply in one year is 958.1 kWh. Through the PVsyst software simulation, the Stand-Alone Solar Panel System uses 4 solar panels with a power of 150Wp, an area of ​​4 m2 and 2 batteries with a capacity of 200 Ah which are installed in series. The results of the performance of the Stand-Alone Solar Panel System obtained unused Energy of 0.2 kWh/kWp/day, Loss on PV Array of 1.12 kWh/kWp/day, Loss on PLTS System of 0.28 kWh/kWp/day, Energy that supplied to the user at 3.05 kWh/kWp/day.
SELF-CARE EDUCATION MASA MENSTRUASI PADA REMAJA
Authors: Sunarti Nining Tunggal Sri , Winarsih Winarsih
Published: September 2022

Menstrual self-care education in adolescents
Adolescent girls during menstruation require self-care such as hygiene, nutrition, rest patterns, exercise or physical activity. Efforts can be made to maintain reproductive health in women, namely by maintaining feminine hygiene during menstruation (Tarwoto and Watonah, 2010). Studies conducted on adolescents show that adolescents have the wrong knowledge about self-care so that they do the wrong self-care (Ibrahim et al., 2022) Based on research conducted by Anamika et al. (2008) on students found that premenstrual syndrome and dysmenorrhea were the most disturbing complaints. The purpose of this service is to increase knowledge about self-care during menstruation in adolescent girls. The method that will be used is the online lecture using the Zoom meeting media. The results obtained from this community service activity are increased knowledge about self-care during menstruation in adolescent girls. The results of the evaluation showed that there was an increase in knowledge about self-care during menstruation of participants before attending the webinar and after attending the webinar. It is necessary to carry out community service continuously as an effort to increase adolescent knowledge about health as an effort to improve the quality of life of adolescents
Keywords: Menstrual self-care education, adolescents
OPTIMALISASI PENERAPAN TERAPI KOMPLEMENTER (TERAPI PIJAT BAYI) DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN IBU DAN BAYI di KLINIK CITRA MARENDAL
Authors: Yanti Mutiara Dwi , Purba Tetty Junita , Hayati Erlina , Napitupulu Kristin Natalia , Wahyuni Eka Sri , Sari Nur Mala
Published: September 2022

Pijat bayi merupakan terapi sentuh kontak langsung dengan tubuh yang dapat memberikan rasa aman dan nyaman pada bayi. Sentuhan dan pelukan dari seorang ibu adalah kebutuhan dasar bayi. Jika pijat bayi dilakukan secara teratur akan meningkatkan hormon katekolamin (epinefrin dan norepinefrin) yang dapat memicu stimulasi tumbuh kembang karena dapat meningkatkan nafsu makan, meningkatkan berat badan, dan merangsang perkembangan struktur maupun fungsi otak (Riksani, 2012). Namun teknik pijat bayi yang tepat belum banyak diketahui oleh masyarakat. Survey pendahuluan di Klinik Citra Marendal diperoleh hampir semua orang tua beranggapan bahwa pijat bayi tidak dapat dilakukan di rumah secara mandiri dan hanya di lakukan dukun beranak. Hasil wawancara juga menunjukkan Orang tua masih banyak yang belum  mengetahui manfaat dari pijat bayi dan belum memahami bagaimana cara memijat bayi yang benar sehingga mereka tidak melakukan pemijatan secara mandiri. Tujuan dilaksanakanannya kegatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah diharapkan orangtua dan keluarga dapat mengetahui manfaat dari pijat bayi dan mampu melakukan stimulasi perkembangan sesuai dengan usia bayi  salah satunya dengan dan melakukan pijat bayi yang tepat sehingga memiliki kesadaran untuk melakukan stimulasi perkembangan bayinya dan melaksanakan pijat bayi secara rutin. Sasaran dalam kegiatan ini adalah orang tua yang memiliki balita usia 1-12 bulan diKlinik Citra Marendal Kabupaten Deli Serdang Sejumlah 25 Orang. Metode yang digunakan kegiatan yang digunakan adalah teknik ceramah, diskusi serta melakukan demonstrasi cara melakukan stimulasi Pihat bayi. Hasil Kegiatan ini orangtua yang mengikuti penyuluhan tentang simulasi perkembangan dan mampu melakukan teknik pijat bayi yang diajarkan dan terjadinya peningkatan pengetahuan dalam pelaksanaan pijat bayi. Hasil Kegiatan ini Diharapkan orang tua  mampu menerapkan pijat bayi secara rutin dan teratur di rumah masing-masing sesuai dengan teknik yang diajarkan.
SOSIALISASI MUTU PELAYANAN KELUARGA BENCANA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN AKSEPTOR KB DAN STATUS GIZI ANAK PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI PUSKESMAS BANDAR DURIAN KABUPATEN LABUHAN BATU UTARA
Authors: Siregar Riza , Tampubolon Elmina , Silalahi Novrika
Published: September 2022

This study aims to analyze the quality of family planning services during the Covid-19 pandemic to increase family planning acceptors and children's nutritional status at the Bandar Durian Health Center. This study uses quantitative research methods with the number of respondents 90 women of childbearing age who have toddlers. The results of the study concluded that the quality of family planning services during the Covid-19 pandemic at the Bandar Durian Health Center was very good, the results of the analysis of the quality of family planning services had a significant effect on increasing family planning acceptors and children's nutritional status. It is hoped that the Bandar Durian Health Center will improve the quality of family planning services by always paying attention to the completeness of infrastructure, providing quality counseling to patients, always being responsive and thorough in providing family planning services, increasing the competence of health workers and officers to be polite and friendly in providing family planning services.
EFFECT OF ASHWAGANDHA (WITHANIA SOMNIFERA) ROOT POWDER SUPPLEMENTATION ON AGILITY LEVEL OF PLAYERS: A CASE STUDY OF HOCKEY PLAYERS
Authors: Vikas Mehta
Published: September 2022

Withania Somnifera (WS) is having significant effects on anti-inflammatory, nervine tonic, nerve soothing, antioxidant, immunomodulator, free radical scavenger,adaptogen, antiarthritic, antispasmodic, anti -stress and anti-cancer. But ergogenic value of WS as nutritional supplement is yet to be established. Objectives: Present study was designed to investigate the effect of supplementation of WS on the agility level in Hockey Players. Method: Thirty two male hockey players, with a mean age of 17.3 ± 1.8 years and BMI 20.7 ± 2.8 kg/m2 volunteered for the study. Subjects were randomly assigned into two groups Group I (n= 24): Withania somnifera group (experimental group) and Group II (n=24): Placebo ( control) group. The experimental group received 500 mg capsules of aqueous roots of Ashwagandha twice daily for eight weeks, whereas the placebo group received starch capsusules. Agility level was assessed with Illinois Agility Run Test Getchell (1979) Test in both experimental and control groups before and after the administration of Withania somnifera and placebo respectively. Results: A significant improvement in the agility level after 4 weeks (t = 1.83, p< 0.10, on tail rest) and 8 weeks (t = 2.45, p < 0.02, one tail test) in experimental group was found. Whereas, no significant improvement in the control group for agility level after 8 weeks of placebo supplementation was found. Conclusion: Supplementation of Withania Somnifera improves agility level in young hockey players.
KEY WORDS: Withania Somnifera, agility and Placebo.
THE EFFECTS OF INNOVATION ON THE ECONOMIC GROWTH OF CHINA
Authors: Sipho Mukanganise  , Liu Jie
Published: September 2022

The Chinese economy is well decorated and unarguably outstanding in its endeavors.For almost four decades now, it has been experiencing rapid growth rates, transforming the nation into ginormous economic power in the world. Arguably, the 1978 reform initiative retrospectively meant a shift from an extensive agriculture-based economy to an innovative, and industrialized manufacturing hub. Thus, this paper seeks to give a clear- cut analysis by applying the multiple time series regression on the nexus between innovation and the economic growth in China during the period (2000-2020). In order to provide a sound research, the study is interested in answering the following questions, what role does innovation have in the Chinese economy,? To what extent does “innovate-implement initiative” determine the Chinese economic development ? Answering the above questions tis relevantly deal in understand ing the effects of innovation to the economic development of China and why innovation is significant to the nations future
KEYWORDS: economic growth, innovation , research and development, China
TIMES OF AGITATION AND CONCENTRATION OF NaOH TO CHARACTERIZE THE SOIL TEXTURE
Authors: ALVES Mauricio Vicente , Delazeri Pricila , Nesi Cristiano Nunes , Ramos Michele Ribeiro
Published: September 2022

A granulometria é um atributo importante para as propriedades físicas, biológicas e químicas do solo, com aplicações práticas na erosão e adsorção de nutrientes. Desta forma, o trabalho teve por objetivo testar o efeito de concentrações de NaOH e tempos de agitação em quatro solos da região oeste de Santa Catarina, Brasil, sobre a granulometria. Coletou-se quatros solos, sendo Cambissolo Húmico, Organossolo Háplico, Latossolo Vermelho e Nitossolo Vermelho, amostrando-se os horizontes “A” do Cambissolo e H do Organossolo e os horizontes “B” do Latossolo e Nitossolo. O método para avaliação da textura foi o densímetro, onde se testou o tempo de agitação (4, 8, 12, 16, 24 e 30 h) e concentrações de dispersantesquímicos (NaOH: 0,1; 0,5; 1 e 2 mols L-1) em 16 horas de agitação. Para o Cambissolo no tempo de agitação de 22,52h ocorreu à estabilização do teor de argila e para Latossolo foi de 31,28h. O Organossolo não se observou um tempo adequado e o Nitossolo não teve influência dos tempos de agitação. Para concentrações do dispersante químico NaOH, o Latossolo teve estabilização do teor de argila em 1,16 mol L-1 e o Nitossolo em 0,92 mol L-1. No entanto, o Cambissolo e o Organossolo não apresentaram estabilização do teor de argila.
GEM: Genome Editing Meta-database
Authors: Suzuki Takayuki , Bono Hidemasa
Published: September 2022

Genome editing is a widely used tool to create precise changes in a genome. However, no specialized database for genome editing is available. Therefore, we have been developing genome editing meta-database (GEM) which aims to collect the exhaustive dataset of metadata related to genome editing. Currently, GEM consists primarily of a subset of genome editing- related metadata from PubMed articles. Metadata is extracted from research articles that have the contents with experiments using either of 7 types of genome editing tools: CRISPR-Cas9, Transcription activator-like effector nuclease (TALEN), Zinc finger nuclease (ZFN), CRISPR- Cas12, CRISPR-Cas3, Base editor, and Prime editor. Those tools are often used for knock-out or knock-in of genes to elucidate the biological functions of them. In domestic version of BioHackathon in 2022 (BH22.9), we have discussed the datasets and the usage of GEM, and also updated the scripts for GEM in github based on the discussion.
STUDY OF SMOKE OF EXHAUST GASES OF INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES OPERATING ON DIESEL FUEL WITH BIOPLE ELEMENTS
Authors: Paladiychuk Yuriy , Telyatnuk Inna , Buzdygan Maksym
Published: September 2022

The most popular vehicle in the world is the car, their number is constantly increasing. Older cars are being replaced by improved models, and new car designs and systems are being developed and implemented. Areas of improving the design of the car, in addition to improving safety, fuel economy and comfort, include improving environmental safety, as the car is a source of environmental pollution.
Internal combustion engines are the main source of man-made air pollution. The operation of the internal combustion engine is accompanied by the formation of emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides, which is the cause of acid precipitation. Smog and the greenhouse effect due to hydrocarbon emissions are inevitable, and solid dust and soot particles cause weather changes (cold, fog and rain). All these factors, together with industrial emissions, are leading to global climate change. Fuel evaporation, crankcase and exhaust gases are among the main phenomena of harmful effects of the internal combustion engine on the environment and account for up to 78%.
This article highlights the problem of soot formation in the soot filters of the car exhaust system. Groups of chemical elements that are part of exhaust gases are considered. The existing directions of reducing the toxicity of exhaust gases are analyzed. The influence of different types of fuel on the toxicity of exhaust gases and soot formation is determined. The principle of soot filter operation during filtration and regeneration is described. Types of regeneration and the principle of their action are described. Smoke of soot filters at different mileage was studied. The principle of using the Infracar D smoke meter is described. An experimental study of ultrasonic soot filter cleaning was performed. Based on the information received, conclusions are drawn.
Institution Type, Selectivity, and Financial Aid: An Examination of Institutional Factors Influencing First-Time Students Retention in Public Universities
Authors: Caroline Sabina Wekullo
Published: September 2022

First-time student retention has become of greatest priority to higher education administrators seeking to increase revenue from tuition and completion rates. The statistics show that only 40% of first-time students persist from the start of institution to graduation. While decades of research have been conducted to investigate the factors influencing student retention, most of these researches have focused on students' attributes, pre-college characteristics, and socioeconomic. There is significantly limited information on how institutional characteristics contribute to first-time students' retention, yet institutional behavior and environment are key determinants of students' retention and success. Also, institutional administrators and students are increasingly becoming interested in knowing how their institutional characteristics influence student retention. This study examines the effects of institutional type, selectivity and institutional financial aid on retention rates at 4-year public research universities. Using a two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), the study also examines the interaction effect of institutional selectivity and the percentage of students with financial aid on retention across institution types. The study found institution type to significantly associate with the retention rates in both low and high-selective institutions. High-selective institutions have high retention rates on average. The results of the analysis also showed that the effect of the percentage level of students with financial aid on retention rate does not depend on the institution selectivity level. The study presents significant practical implications for institution leaders, policymakers and students in enhancing student retention and in decision-making process.
Peran Orang Tua Dan Relevansinya Dengan Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Berbasis Teknologi Informasi
Authors: Man Arfa Ladamay Roisyah Zuliyanti,  Noor Amiruddin,
Published: September 2022

The purpose of Islamic Religious Education is to form human beings or noble character. However, this goal has not been realized, because the nation's morale is getting worse. So there needs to be a substantial effort from parents in the formation of morals. Parents are the main role models, children will imitate what is done by parents and parents as role models. This study aims to determine the role of parents in Ani Christina's School Becoming Parents book and its relevance to information technology-based Islamic religious education learning. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative research with a library research approach. Collecting data in the form of interviews and documentation, namely by collecting data from several sources and sources of literature related to the research conducted. The data analysis used content analysis method and interpretation method. The results of the study indicate that the role of parents in Ani Christina's book School Being a Parent is that parents are role models in the educational process, everything parents do and what happens in the family is much more significant for children than outside influences. Furthermore, there is a relevance between the role of parents and the information technology-based Islamic Religious Education learning model. Its relevance lies in the characteristics of PAI subjects and their learning approaches.
Peran Guru Menciptakan Disiplin Kelas Terhadap Peningkatan Prestasi Belajar Siswa di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Muhammadiyah 11 TPAY Blimbing Paciran Lamongan
Authors: Zainal Mahfud dan Subhan Adi Santoso
Published: September 2022

The focus of the research discussed in this thesis is (1) How is the role of the teacher in creating classroom discipline at MI Muhammadiyah 11 TPAY Blimbing Paciran Lamongan, (2) How is student learning achievement at MI Muhammadiyah 11 TPAY Blimbing Paciran Lamongan, (3) Is there a correlation between the role of teachers in creating classroom discipline with student achievement at MI Muhammadiyah 11 TPAY Blimbing Paciran Lamongan. This study uses methods including: population, sample, data sources, data collection methods and data analysis techniques. In this study it can be concluded that there are four roles that must be carried out by a teacher in creating classroom discipline, namely the teacher as the first implementer of the rules, the teacher as a student director in carrying out all school rules, the teacher as a student supervisor in carrying out all school rules and the teacher providing rewards and punishments for students. Student achievement of MI Muhammadiyah 11 TPAY Blimbing Paciran Lamongan in the 2014/2015 academic year showed a sufficient value. There is a correlation between the teacher's role in creating classroom discipline to improving student achievement at MI Muhammadiyah 11 TPAY Blimbing Paciran Lamongan and the correlation shown is quite a correlation with a score of 0.698.
Poética do Tempo: sobre o desgaste e a apropriação de materiais fotossensíveis
Authors: Urquhart Duarte Fabiane , Machado Oliveira Andreia
Published: September 2022

This work intends to explain about the temporal aspects and the appropriation of images of photosensitive materials already revealed, as a way to produce new cinematographic narratives and transformed images, using as a demonstration of time, the wear and tear of this photosensitive material through the process of deterioration and wear of the image. By contact with fungal organisms, arising from the non-maintenance of the photographic or filmic film, providing a new possibility of image, which is in a constant process of change, and the creation of a temporal poetics, called the poetics of time. We propose to investigate the “fungal image”, and its intervention in a biological way, contributing to the aesthetics of the film. The “fungal image” in slides and its development processes is treated, which permeate the analog + digital hybridization, which involves the rescue of old analog technologies and their resignification in the digital context.
Analytical and numerical design of a hybrid Fabry–Perot plano-concave microcavity for hexagonal boron nitride
Authors: Ortiz-Huerta Felipe , Garay-Palmett Karina
Published: September 2022

An efficient single-photon emitter (SPE) should emit photons at a high rate into a well-defined spatio-temporal mode along with an accessible numerical aperture (NA) to increase the light extraction efficiency that is required for effective coupling into optical waveguides. Based on a previously developed experimental approach to fabricate hybrid Fabry–Perot microcavities (Ortiz-Huerta et al. Opt. Express 2018, 26, 33245), we managed to find analytical and finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) values for the, experimentally achievable, geometrical parameters of a hybrid plano-concave microcavity that enhances the spontaneous emission (i.e., Purcell enhancement) of color centers in two-dimensional (2D) hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) while simultaneously limiting the NA of the emitter. Paraxial approximation and a transfer matrix model are used to find the spotsize of the fundamental Gaussian mode and the resonant modes of our microcavity, respectively. A Purcell enhancement of 6 is found for a SPE (i.e., in-plane dipole) hosted by a 2D hBN layer inside the hybrid plano-concave microcavity.
THE EFFECT OF FINANCIAL DISTRESS AND TAX LOAD ON TAX INCENTIVE PARTICIPATION PROGRAMS AFFECTED BY THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Yuwono Trisno , Purwanti Dyah
Published: September 2022

During the Covid-19 pandemic, The Government of Indonesia implemented tax incentive programs for taxpayers affected by Covid-19. This study examines several factors that affect companies' participation in tax incentives, while The population data used consists of 139 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data is secondary data from quarterly and financial reports of the listed firm on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study employs logistic regression analysis to examine the motivation to participate in the program. Our findings relieve that financial distress motivates the companies to engage in the tax incentive program. On the other hand, the tax burden positively affects the company's participation in the tax incentive program.
Fachwissenschaft und Fachdidaktik im Dialog
Authors: Barsch Sebastian
Published: September 2022

Die Einleitung zum Sammelband Geschichtsdidaktische Perspektiven auf die Geschichte des 20. und 21. Jahrhunderts versucht, das Verhältnis von Geschichtsdidaktik und der Geschichte des 20. und 21. Jahrhunderts auf Basis des aktuellen
Diskurses zu skizzieren. Es wird zunächst herausgearbeitet, dass es kaum tiefergehende Begründungen gibt, diesen Zeiträumen gegenüber anderen Epochen einen besonderen Stellenwert einzuräumen, obwohl dies teils etwa in Lehrplänen
gefordert wird. Diskutiert wird darauf aufbauend, ob für Lernende die Fremdheit der jüngeren Geschichte leichter zugänglich ist. Auch dafür lassen sich keine stichhaltigen Argumente finden. Letztlich wird das Plädoyer eröffnet,
dass am Beispiel der neueren und neuesten Geschichte (ebenso wie es für andere Epochen möglich wäre) die Verzahnung von Fachwissenschaft und Fachdidaktik veranschaulicht werden kann. Gerade der Dialog zwischen den beiden
geschichtswissenschaftlichen Subdisziplinen verspricht, auch den schulischen Geschichtsunterricht zu innovieren. Nach den einleitenden Überlegungen wird der Aufbau des Sammelbandes dargestellt.
Effectiveness Of Application Of Management Accounting Information Model In Village Fund Management For Empowerment Of Business Activities In Kabila Bone District, Bone Bolango Regency, Gorontalo Province
Authors: MATTOASI Mattoasi , RAIHAN Sutan Muhammad , MADJID Suryadi
Published: September 2022

This study relates to the model of applying management accounting information in managing village funds for economic empowerment in the community. This study aims to determine the model of the application of management accounting information in maximizing the management of village funds. The research method is based on qualitative methods, relying on method and source triangulation to answer the problem formulation. The results showed that the accounting information model used by the village government in Kabila Bone District was ineffective because the model did not require regular reports and periodic reports from business actors during the implementation of activities. Hence, it greatly affected the management of village funds to empower the community for the next stage.
Análisis regional de la marca distribuidor en compras online.
Authors: Gil Cordero Eloy , Rondan Cataluña Francisco Javier , Rey Moreno Manuel
Published: September 2022

El principal objetivo de este trabajo es proporcionar información a las diferentes instituciones, investigadores y empresas sobre el comportamiento online de los consumidores al adquirir un producto con marca de distribuidor (MDD), basándonos en las relaciones de la MDD con respecto a la cuota MDD online por Comunidades Autónomas en España,. En este estudio se analizaron un total de 17.484 compras online de MDD y 92.094 compras online de marcas de fabricantes. Con estos datos, se han desarrollado modelos de regresión de clases latentes. Los resultados confirman que la relación entre importe de MDD y las variables importe de la compra total, compra de productos sin marca y de marca de fabricante en el canal online varía entre comunidades autónomas, no siguiendo un mismo patrón para los usuarios online, aunque el medio sea el mismo.
ANALYSIS OF THE RADON CONCENTRATIONS IN NATURAL MINERAL AND TAP WATER USING LUCAS CELLS TECHNIQUE
Authors: Calin M. R. , Ion A. C. , Radulescu I. , Simion C. A. , Mincu M. M. , Ion I.
Published: September 2022

The aims of this study were to determine the radon concentration in natural mineral and tap water and to estimate the resulting ingestion doses received by adults. Physical-chemical characteristics of water samples have also been investigated. In the last years have been an increase of water consumption of both, natural mineral and tap, many sources and producers being available on the market. Thus, the physical-chemical and radiologic parameters of water must be in compliance with the Drinking Water Directive (DWD). Thus, the study presents an assessment of the radioactivity due to 222Rn and 3H in several mineral natural water samples from the north region of Romania, but also in several tap water samples. The methods used were based on gamma spectrometry, gross alpha-beta measurements and beta spectroscopy, but also ICP-MS for chemical parameters. The results of this work showed that the geology and rock types clearly influence the water radon concentration. The radon concentration is lower in the water that passes through sedimentary rocks than that passing through granitic rocks. An important aspect of this work is to provide reliable information regarding radon and tritium concentrations. Radon concentration varied between 0.15±0.05 Bq/L and 11.35±2.97 Bq/L in the natural mineral water samples and between 0.17±0.05 Bq/L and 8.51±2.34 Bq/L in the tap water samples. An estimation of annual effective radiation dose based on the sample results was also made. Calculated values for ingestion dose due to regular consumption of water does not induce a health risk because of the intake of various radionuclides contained in the water. The maximum values being of 47.38 µSv/y. The determined values for the collected samples are below recommended reference levels, but more important aspect is that this study emphasise environmental sustainability in the investigated area.
Charged Particle Circular Orbits around Weakly Charged and Magnetized Kerr Black Holes
Authors: Al Zahrani A. M.
Published: September 2022

We study the circular orbits of charged particles around a weakly charged Kerr black hole immersed in a weak, axisymmetric magnetic field. First, we review the circular orbits of neutral particles. We then review the circular orbits of charged particles around a weakly charged Kerr black hole and weakly magnetized Kerr black hole. The case of a weakly magnetized and charged black hole is investigated thereafter. We investigate, in particular, the effect of the electromagnetic forces on the charged particles’ innermost stable circular orbits. We examine the conditions for the existence of negative-energy stable circular orbits and the possibility of the emergence of a gap or double orbit in thin accretion disks. Some of the interesting astrophysical consequences of our findings are discussed as well.
Comparing the Counter-beaming and Temperature Anisotropy Driven Aperiodic Electron Firehose Instabilities in Collisionless Plasma Environments
Authors: Moya Pablo S. , López Rodrigo A. , Lazar Marian , Poedts Stefaan , Shaaban Shaaban M.
Published: September 2022

The electron firehose instabilities are among the most studied kinetic instabilities, especially in the context of space plasmas, whose dynamics is mainly controlled by collisionless wave–particle interactions. This paper undertakes a comparative analysis of the aperiodic electron firehose instabilities excited either by the anisotropic temperature or by the electron counter-beaming populations. Two symmetric counter-beams provide an effective kinetic anisotropy similar to the temperature anisotropy of a single (nondrifting) population, with the temperature along the magnetic field direction larger than that in the perpendicular direction. Therefore, the counter-beaming plasma is susceptible to firehose-like instabilities (FIs), parallel and oblique branches. Here we focus on the oblique beaming FI, which is also aperiodic when the free energy is provided by symmetric counter-beams. Our results show that, for relative small drifts or beaming speeds (U), not exceeding the thermal speed (α), the aperiodic FIs exist in the same interval of wavenumbers and the same range of oblique angles (with respect to the magnetic field direction), but the growth rates of counter-beaming FI (CBFI) are always higher than those of temperature anisotropy FI (TAFI). For U/α > 1, however, another electrostatic two-stream instability is also predicted, which may have growth rates higher than those of CBFI, and may dominate in that case the dynamics.
A Dynamic Deep-learning Model for Generating a Magnetogram Sequence from an SDO/AIA EUV Image Sequence
Authors: Sun Wenqing , Xu Long , Ma Suli , Yan Yihua , Liu Tie , Zhang Weiqiang
Published: September 2022

The solar magnetic field dominates solar activities in the solar atmosphere, such as solar flares and coronal mass ejections (CMEs). The Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) on board the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) has been in operation from 2010, providing a full-disk photospheric magnetogram. However, with a single view of observation, SDO/HMI cannot provide a global view of the Sun at the same time, so the farside of the Sun is blind to us. The Solar Terrestrial Relations Observatory (STEREO) provides two different views of the Sun with complementary viewing angles relative to SDO/HMI. However, it did not carry a magnetograph, but an extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) imager. Fortunately, deep learning has been proved to generate a solar farside magnetogram from STEREO farside EUV observation. Although a single generated magnetogram is morphologically very similar to ground truth, the sequence of the generated magnetogram has noticeable magnetic field fluctuation, which cannot be ignored when it is displayed as a time series, especially at an active region. This fluctuation is represented by sudden magnetic polarity reversal and drifting of magnetic field distribution. To mitigate this problem, a novel dynamic deep-learning model by integrating a convolutional gated recurrent units (convGRU) model into a pix2pix baseline is proposed in this paper. It can generate a sequence of a magnetogram with smooth transition among consecutive magnetograms by exploring spatio-temporal information of an input EUV image sequence. From both quantitative and qualitative comparisons, the proposed model can generate a magnetogram sequence more close to real observation.
A Catalog of Faculae, Prominences, and Filaments for the Period 1929–1944 from the Astronomical Observatory of the University of Coimbra
Authors: Carrasco V. M. S. , Vaquero J. M.
Published: September 2022

The Astronomical Observatory of the University of Coimbra (Portugal) published a catalog with solar observations such as sunspots, faculae, prominences, and filaments for the period 1929–1944. In previous works, a machine-readable version on sunspot observations made in Coimbra was published. Here we extend that work and present a digital version of the facula, prominence, and filament observations made in that observatory. We have applied a quality control to the catalog, obtaining that the percentage of problematic or suspicious data found is lower than 1% of the total number of observations. In addition, we show an analysis of this catalog, as well as some comparisons between solar indices calculated from Coimbra data and those from other sources. Historical observations of faculae, prominences, and filaments are not as common as sunspot records, and in addition, few historical series of these solar features are available in digital version. For that reason, the catalog of solar observations published by the Coimbra Observatory is of enormous value. The recovery, publication, and availability of this catalog provide the scientific community with a valuable data set of solar characteristics that will help us to study in more detail the past solar magnetic field and long-term solar activity.