bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Surgical Management of Dystocia in Local Breed Sheep: A Case Series
Authors:   School of Veterinary Medicine, College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Jima University, P. O. Box 307, Jima, Oromia, Ethiopia, Mulatu Zerihun , Kefyalew Dese ,   School of Veterinary Medicine, College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Jima University, P. O. Box 307, Jima, Oromia, Ethiopia
Published: November 2022

Dystocia means difficulty in parturition to the point of needing human intervention and it is a major cause of lamb loss in the flock and may result in great economic loss to the farmers. Two local breed adult ewes of different age and causes of dystocia were presented to Veterinary Teaching Hospital (VTH) with the history of full-term gestation and three-month gestation in case 1 and 2, respectively. Clinical and physical examination finding revealed that there were weak and unable to stand, and straining in case 1 and anorexia, lethargy, recumbent with attempt to stand, abdominal distension and granting sound in case 2. Live fetus in case 1 and died fetus in case 2 was dictated up on abdominal palpation and ultrasonography findings. Vaginal examination also has undergone and revealed that incomplete dilation of cervix in case 1. Depending on diagnostic finding caesarian section were admitted and a single live fetus and a twin died fetuses were removed from case 1 and 2, respectively under line infiltration anaesthesia in case 1 and inverted “L” blocks in case 2. Following the successful caesarian section the dam of case 1 was died after 18-hours of post-surgery but the dam of case 2 was recovered uneventfully without any complications in period of 15 post-operative days.
„Gefahrstoffe am Arbeitsplatz: Probenahme – Analytik – Beurteilung“ – 6. Symposium am 11. und 12. Mai 2022 in Dresden
Authors:   Bundesanstalt für Arbeitsschutz und Arbeitsmedizin (BAuA), Dortmund, Hebisch Ralph , Pitzke Katrin ,   Institut für Arbeitsschutz (IFA), Sankt Augustin
Published: November 2022

Am 11. und 12. Mai dieses Jahres fand das mittlerweile 6. Symposium „Gefahrstoffe am Arbeitsplatz: Probenahme – Analytik – Beurteilung“ der gemeinsam im Jahre 2006 von der AG Analytik der Deutschen Gesetzlichen Unfallversicherung (DGUV) und der AG Luftanalysen der Ständigen Senatskommission zur Prüfung gesundheitsschädlicher Arbeitsstoffe bei der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) ins Leben gerufenen Veranstaltungsreihe statt. Aufgrund der Corona-Pandemie der letzten beiden Jahre konnte – nach dem 2018 stattfindenden 5. Symposium – nun in das Kongresszentrum des Instituts für Arbeit und Gesundheit (IAG) der DGUV eingeladen werden.
Teacher Mindset and Grit: How do They Change by Teacher Training, Gender, and Subject Taught?
Authors: KAYA Sibel , YÜKSEL Doğan
Published: November 2022

This study explored the interplay between teacher mindsets and grit levels of Turkish pre-service teachers taking their year of study into account (i.e., first-year vs the fourth year), gender, and the subject taught in a Turkish higher education setting. Student teachers from various programmes at a public university in Turkey participated in the study (N = 321). The participants completed the Teacher Mindset Scale and Grit Scale online after receiving the approval of the university’s ethics committee and signing the consent forms. The correlations between the components of teacher mindset and grit demonstrated that as growth teacher mindset scores increased, and effort scores also increased significantly. Furthermore, as fixed teacher mindset scores increased, interest scores decreased. First-year pre-service teachers had significantly higher fixed teacher mindset scores than the fourth year. In terms of grit, fourth-year pre-service teachers showed greater effort than the first year. There was no difference between female and male pre-service teachers regarding fixed teacher mindset. However, female pre-service teachers scored significantly higher on growth teacher mindset, interest, and effort scales. As for the subject taught, the Mathematics Education programme showed higher levels of fixed teacher mindset and the English Language Teaching programme showed lower levels of grit. Practical implications of our findings and limitations of the study are shared accordingly.
An attempt at applying machine learning in diagnosing
marine ship engine turbochargers
Authors: Adamkiewicz Andrzej , Nikończuk Piotr
Published: November 2022

The article presents a diagnosis of turbochargers in the supercharging systems of marine
engines in terms of maintenance decisions. The efficiency of turbocharger rotating machines
was defined. The operating parameters of turbocharging systems used to monitor the correct
operation and diagnose turbochargers were identified. A parametric diagnostic test was performed. Relationships between parameters for use in machine learning were selected. Their
credibility was confirmed by the results of the parametric test of the turbocharger system and
the main engine, verified by the coefficient of determination. A particularly good fit of the
describing functions was confirmed. As determinants of the technical condition of a turbocharger, the relationship between the rotational speed of the engine shaft, the turbocharger
rotor assembly and the charging air pressure was assumed. In the process of machine learning, relationships were created between the rotational speed of the engine shaft and the boost
pressure, and the indicator of the need for maintenance. The accuracy of the maintenance
decisions was confirmed by trends in changes in the efficiency of compressors
Impact of suspension and route stabilization on dynamic parameters of
self-driven mine suspended monorails
Authors: Szewerda Kamil , Tokarczyk Jarosław , Świder Jerzy Świder , Grodzicka Aneta
Published: November 2022

Impact of the method of suspension and route stabilization of suspended monorail on forces
loading the roadway roof support system is presented. This is important in the context of
possible increasing the speed of monorails during personnel movement. Nature of load and
displacement of the route, as well as deceleration of the transport set, with a dynamic excitation - an emergency braking of the transport set, are presented. The results are presented for
seven configurations of slings and lashings stabilizing the route. The Head Injury Criterion
(HIC), recorded using the Articulated Total Body (HYBRID III) model, during the impact of
operator's cabin against an obstacle, is presented in the further part of the article. Analyzes
are aimed at developing the guidelines to ensure safety of mining personnel (without exceeding the accepted overloads) and mining infrastructure (without exceeding the maximum
accepted load of the roadway support) during operation of the suspended monorail at higher
speed. Analyzes are the result of the authors numerical simulations.
Influence of aqueous sodium chloride solutions on operational properties of epoxy coatings
Authors: Kotnarowska Danuta , Żabińska Aleksandra
Published: November 2022

The main goal of the research presented in the article is to assess the impact of the destruction (degradation) of epoxy coatings, caused by the influence of a 25% aqueous solution of
sodium chloride (brine), on the operational properties that determine the coatings reliability
(durability). Samples of two-layer epoxy coatings (obtained from powder paints) were aged
by immersing them in brine for a maximum period of 1680 h. The following criteria were
used to assess the operational properties of the coatings: thickness, roughness and surface
morphology, hardness, water absorption (mass increase), surface free energy. The FTIR and
DSC tests performed showed a progressive development of the oxidation processes of the
epoxy with the ageing period. The long-term impact of the brine resulted in the destruction
of the coatings in the form of: craters, grooves, microcracks, including silver cracks. The
contact of the coatings with brine also increased their: surface roughness (Ra, Rz, Rmax),
thickness, mass, surface free energy, and decreased hardness and heat resistance.
Multi-criteria optimization of the turning parameters of Ti-6Al-4V titanium
alloy using the Response Surface Methodology
Authors: Kluz Rafał , Habrat Witold , Bucior Magdalena , Krupa Krzysztof , Sęp Jarosław
Published: November 2022

The paper depicts an application of Response Surface Methodology (RSM)
for predicting selected parameters in turning of Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy using polycrystalline diamond tool. Response surface plots that are generated by
the model helps in determining the optimum combination of input factors (cutting speed vc and feed rate f) for best possible surface roughness (Sa), cutting
force (Fc)and temperature (T) for dry and cooling turning. The methodology of
multi-criteria optimization was used to establish the interaction between input
parameters and given responses
Assessment of the modernized production system through
selected TPM method indicators
Authors: Michlowicz Edward
Published: November 2022

The subject of the studies is the evaluation of the operation of a production system after
modernization. The analysed case concerns the modernization forced by the end of the
product lifetime. The proposed methodology is that of a multicriterial evaluation of the
system operation after modernization. The evaluation criteria are selected TPM indices:
availability of machinery and equipment, production process capacity, product quality and
overall equipment effectiveness (OEE). The additional criteria are reliability indices MTBF
and MTTR of studied production lines and the MTTR of the most unreliable equipment in
each analysed line. A yearly monitoring of production process was proposed for obtaining
the statistical credibility of the evaluation results. Additionally, a fuzzy indicator of
acceptability of the modernization assessment was proposed. The paper presents the results
of studies of the system for production of zinc concentrate from post-production waste.
The obtained values of OEE, MTBF and MTTR indicators for the three tested lines make it
possible to state that the modernization carried out is acceptable.
Síndrome de Dressler
Authors: Martínez-Ávila Maria Cristina , Polanco-Guerra Camilo José , Restrepo-Guette Carlos Manuel , Almanza-Hurtado Amilkar José , Rodríguez-Yánez Tomas
Published: November 2022

El síndrome de Dressler es un tipo de pericarditis desarrollada por una lesión aguda al miocardio o pericardio. Se presenta hasta la décima semana posterior al infarto. Es de mencionar que la lesión miocárdica previa al síndrome puede deberse a cardiotomía. Así, si bien el enfoque general es posinfarto, existen fuentes que se refieren al síndrome poscardiotomía. Su fisiopatología es incierta: puede deberse a una interacción entre el sistema de complemento y el tejido afectado. A la fecha no existen signos patognomónicos o criterios consensuados, lo que lo hace un fuerte reto para el clínico. Para el diagnóstico es necesario el antecedente de lesión miocárdica o pericárdica, junto con marcadores inflamatorios y alteraciones electrocardiográficas; las imágenes son útiles para descartar diferenciales y complicaciones. El tratamiento se realiza según la estabilidad hemodinámica y comorbilidades. Es necesario el conocimiento de este síndrome que, si bien suele ser autolimitado, tiene un alto número de recurrencias, lo cual afecta la calidad de vida de los pacientes.
Epidemiology of breast cancer in the Krasnoyarsk region
Authors: Zyuzyukina Alena V. , Komissarovа Valeria А. , Gasimli Dunya D. , Safontsev Ivan P. , Zukov Ruslan A.
Published: November 2022

AIMS: To assess the epidemiological indicators and the state of oncological care for patients with breast cancer in the Krasnoyarsk Territory from 2011 to 2021.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study presents an analysis of data in the Krasnoyarsk Territory from 2011 to 2021.
Data processing was carried out using Microsoft Excel and Statistica 6.0 software products. The correlation between morbidity and mortality was assessed using Spearmans correlation analysis, and the result was considered statistically significant at a significance level of p 0.05.
RESULTS: An analysis of the incidence of breast cancer in the Krasnoyarsk Territory from 2011 to 2021 showed an increase in the number of cases by 35.2%. The peak incidence falls on the age range of 5569 years. The mortality rate for the study period tends to decrease; 1-year mortality decreased from 9.3% to 5.1%. The level of early diagnosis increased to 76.4%, while the rate of advanced forms of breast cancer decreased from 33.5% to 23.6%. There is an increase in the number of patients with breast cancer, registered in the dispensary for 5 years or more, from 54.7% to 62.7%, due to the use of modern clinical recommendations, the use of long courses of adjuvant endocrine therapy (up to 10 years), a wide range and frequency of use of antitumor, including targeted drugs.
Correlation analysis between morbidity and mortality rates for the Krasnoyarsk Territory revealed an average, moderate relationship the correlation coefficient (r=0.59; p 0.05). A direct average correlation was obtained between the proportion of newly diagnosed cases of breast cancer at stages III and IV and the 1-year mortality rate (r=0.64; p 0.05). A very strong relationship was found between newly diagnosed cases of breast cancer and diseases detected at early stages (r=0.97; p 0.05).
CONCLUSION: The results obtained indicate the effectiveness of ongoing measures for the prevention and early detection of diseases.
Numerical investigation of heat transfer & hall effects on MHD nanofluid flow past over an oscillating plate with radiation
Authors: SARALA S , GEETHA E. , NIRMALA M.
Published: November 2022

The effects of convective heat generation and the oscillatory motion of a plate in the presence of MHD, Alumina nanofluid flow, thermal radiation, and Hall current are considered. The plate oscillates harmonically in its axes with uniform temperature. The dimensional equations have to be changed into non-dimensional equations with a set of dimensionless parameters. The Laplace transformation technique is utilized to get an exact solution. The possessions of velocity and temperature are analyzed with several parameters like Prandtl number (Pr), Grashof number (Gr), Hall parameter (m), magnetic parameter (M), radiation (R), solid volume fraction(ᵠ), phase angle(ω).The influence of primary and secondary velocity is discussed by the graph. It is observed that the increment of Hall parameter (m) diminishes the primary velocity, an increment of Grashof number leads to an increase in both velocities, and increasing solid volume fraction raises the temperature. The Nusselt number and skin friction coefficient values have expressed in the table. It is apparent that an increment of radiation increased the value of the Nusselt number and also an increment of phase angle value diminished the skin friction coefficient value.
Guía de transformación digital del gobierno
Authors: Cubo Aitor , Hernández Carrión José Luis , Porrúa Miguel , Roseth Benjamin
Published: November 2022

¿Cómo se hace la transformación digital del gobierno? Encontrarás la respuesta en esta publicación. La transformación digital del gobierno es el cambio de cultura corporativa, modelo organizativo, métodos y procesos que aprovecha las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación para que las instituciones públicas atiendan las necesidades de los ciudadanos y empresas de forma eficiente, transparente y segura. Para alcanzarla, es fundamental tomar acciones en cinco ejes clave: gobernanza e institucionalidad, marco normativo, talento digital y gestión del cambio, infraestructura y tecnología, y nuevos procesos y servicios digitales. Este documento compila toda la información necesaria para entender e impulsar la transformación digital del gobierno en cada uno de estos ejes, junto con historias de casos de uso, ejemplos de países líderes, y preguntas de autoevaluación.
Efectos locales de los booms petroleros sobre la acumulación de capital humano: el caso de “la apertura petrolera” de Venezuela en los años noventa
Authors: Zambrano Omar , Hernández Hugo , Benzecry Ricardo , Gómez José Gregorio
Published: November 2022

La presente investigación explora los impactos que tuvo la Apertura Petrolera, una política sectorial que otorgó acceso masivo a la participación del sector privado en la industria petrolera venezolana durante la década de 1990, sobre las decisiones de acumulación de capital humano a nivel municipal en Venezuela. Nuestra estrategia de estimación causal explota una base de datos construida para esta investigación co la localización espacial de las inversiones petroleras de los años 90s, datos censales para 1990 y 2001 y estimaciones de pequeña escala de las condiciones socioeconómicas locales antes y después de La Apertura, sobre un marco de estimación de efectos que utiliza diferencias-en-diferencias. Esta investigación encuentra un efecto positivo de la exposición a las inversiones producto del proceso de apertura sobre la acumulación de capital humano: las personas que habitan en los municipios beneficiarios acumularon más años de escolaridad formal y tienen una mayor probabilidad de cursar estudios superiores que las de los municipios de control. Adicionalmente, los resultados sugieren un efecto positivo (disminución) sobre la pobreza por ingresos. Estos hallazgos son robustos a diferentes especificaciones y se mantienen al realizar las estimaciones a nivel individual o por agregados municipales.
Means-tested transit subsidies in Latin America
Authors: Gómez-Lobo Andrés , Sánchez González Santiago , González Mejia Vileydy
Published: November 2022

This paper reviews three targeted transit subsidies applied in Latin America. The Vale Transporte scheme in Brazil is the oldest, having been introduced in 1985. Household survey data for 26 metropolitan areas were used to estimate the distributional impact of the Vale Transporte. The results indicate that this program is badly targeted to low-income individuals. In 19 of the 26 cities, this subsidy is regressive. The reason is that only formal sector workers are eligible for this benefit while many low-income individuals work in the informal sector in Brazil. In addition, since this subsidy is paid by employers it is reasonable to expect compensating equilibrium effects in wages or unemployment. We present evidence that suggests that this may have occurred with wages. In contrast, Bogota and Buenos Aires have implemented demand side means-tested subsidies during the last decade. In these cases, criteria from the general welfare system are used to determine eligibility and both have been implemented using smartcard payment technology. We review the available information on the design, operation, and distributional outcomes for each case. This review provides useful information for policymakers interested in the design and implementation of targeted transit subsidies.
The poetics of the farce as the basis of the integrity of the artistic world of M.A. Bulgakov (review of the monograph Golovchiner V.E., Vesnina T.L. “The comic in M. Bulgakov’s plays of the 1920s.”)
Authors: Tyutelova Larisa
Published: November 2022

The review is devoted to the monograph by V.E. Golovchiner and T.L. Vesnina Comic in M. Bulgakovs plays of the 1920s. The author comes to the conclusion that the book reveals the role of farcical poetics in the artistic world of M.A. Bulgakov and proves the effectiveness of working with farcical poetics in the studies of Russian drama of the 1920s.
Digital drama of the first quarter of the XXI century. Experience of performative projection of modern times
Authors: Sizova Maria
Published: November 2022

This article is devoted to new forms of organization of dramatic and stage text associated with the digimodern culture. It provides a brief excursion into the history and theory of digimodernism in America. Moreover, there have been considered modern Russian-language examples of digital stage text adapted to our reality. The experience of the director Dmitry Volkostrelov and his numerous theatrical practices are analyzed as a hero / protagonist of the story. As the hero of the story, the experience of director Dmitry Volkostrelov and his numerous theatrical practices are explored.The text of the article explores step by step the problem of adapting the dramatic genre to the digital reality of the Internet and analyzes the very possibility of such adaptation. The key question is asked: What is virtual reality becoming in the theatrical environment today? The background or content of the story, the reason for the development of new theater directors matrices.Through the retrospective of Dmitry Volkostrelovs directorial work, a hypothesis is built about the possible influence of the surrounding space on the texts of the play by Pavel Pryazhko (drama in the life of this principal director) and the language of Volkostrelovs mise-en-scene.
Improvement of municipal service personnel in the 21st century (through E-education and Distant educational technologies)
Authors: Vulfovich Revekka M.
Published: November 2022

An important process within the framework of personality socialization under modern conditions is the process of improving the individual's competencies in the mode of expanding their spectrum and improving the quality level throughout life. At the same time, in a dynamic environment of professional activity, a person has in some cases to radically change his trajectory of professional development. All above-mentioned circumstances are included in the concepts of "lifelong learning". For many categories of employees, this process is associated with great organizational difficulties: the composition of competencies has a complex structure, changes occur quite often, opportunities for personal development are limited due to the conditions of professional activity. One of these categories are state and municipal servants who have a high need to improve their managerial and communicative competencies but are limited by the rigid framework of their official activities. A constructive solution to ensure the improvement of municipal service personnel is the organization and implementation of professional retraining and advanced training programs for employees with extensive use of e-education and distant learning technologies. It is equally important to stimulate employees' own activity in choosing the content and forms of competences' development.
Polical and cultural significance of conflicts over the orthodox symbolization of public urban space in the context of depoliticization
Authors: Shvaya Andrei Yu.
Published: November 2022

This article presents the results of a study of two of the most striking conflicts: the transfer of St. Isaacs Cathedral to the Russian Orthodox Church and the construction of the Church of St. Catherine in Yekaterinburg. In these clashes over attempts to change or redefine the public urban space, a hybrid of the religious and the political is quite new for a Russian researcher. So, despite the presence of Orthodox public actions, these conflicts cannot be fully called religious, while the peripheral nature of the domestic political agenda makes it difficult to call them political. In this regard, the study of these conflicts requires a special methodological setting (orientation). Thanks to the theory of social performance by J. Alexander, it becomes obvious that the conflict of meanings within these confrontations gives access to the study of display of modern political culture. Guided by his methodology and using the approach to the analysis of the discourse of D. Snow and his colleagues, in the present research, carried out by the author, there have been analyzed the discourses of the two sides of the confrontation in online media publications concerning two indicated conflicts.
The concept of utility in new european rationalism and empiricism
Authors: Gaparov Iskender A.
Published: November 2022

The immediacy of the utility problem is determined by the variety of the notion utility interpretations. The present research objective solution of the notional uncertainty of the notion utility in the rational and empirical concepts of the modern era. The methodology includes historic reenactment of the notion utility within the scope of rationalism and empiricism as well as comparison and collation of these approaches. The result of research is pointing out the definitions of the notion utility in the rational and empirical concepts of the modern era. The first (rationalistical) interpretation may be understood as the experimental data combination that includes preparation methods, decision-making and implementation of the decisions, compliant with the forecasting expected impact and achieving practically significant results. The second, the empirical one, deals with the thinking mode, coordinating the work of the conscious mind and feelings, and providing the free-will choice of an acceptable decision in accordance with the certain situation. The results of research presuppose removal of the colliding approaches regarding the notion utility interpretation via mutual complementation of the initial rationalism and empiricism fundamentals (reasoning capabilities and experimental data), implemented within the scope of utilitarianism, pragmatism, as well as within the concepts of the new science frontier the philosophy of technology.
Housing policy of a modern metropolis and local initiatives in new residential complexes
Authors: Eremicheva Galina V.
Published: November 2022

Housing construction is considered to be one of the main top-priority and investment profitable sectors of the countrys economy. It has become a stable integral part of the market-oriented economy, but has not fully provided a comfortable living environment for the new housing complexes belonging to the residents of the megapolis. The policy, oriented on the ramp-up of the housing stock without improving its quality and the environmental improvement level, becomes a deterioration of the competitivity factor regarding municipal entities, regions and the country. The state is actively involved into the housing policy, developing an integrated urban development strategy of the massive housing areas referring to suburban zones. But its implementation is accompanied by serious failures and conflicts between the residents of the complexes and representatives of city authorities as well as business. The above-mentioned conflict situation leads to the necessity of the citizens initiative groups creation of so as to defend their rights in order to increase the average quality environment level. The process of the residents self-organization oriented on the activists groups formation, whose actions resulted in the corporate initiatives, has been studied as exemplified by the materials of express-interviewing regarding the urban space quality perception by the inhabitants of the Baltic Pearl residential complex of Saint Petersburg. The disconnection between the levels of urban land improvement, tertiary sector provided by developers and the expectations of residents, as well as the unsatisfactory participation of business representatives and the city administration in resolving emerging conflict situations, has led to the creation of activists grassroots organization of the complex. The performance results have led to a collective petition by V.V. Putin. The tool that made it possible to implement this initiative has been the current level of digital technologies and social networks development of the residents of the neighborhood unit.
A review of the monograph by M.A. Perepelkin «Evgeny Nikolaevich Chirikov. Samara life and creativity period»
Authors: Kositsin Andrey A. , Nazarova Anastasia
Published: November 2022

The review analyzes the monograph by M.A. Perepelkin, its structure and content. A new study, dedicated to the life and work of E.N. Chirikov, is considered in the context of modern historical and literary works about this outstanding Russian writer. The research issues and the uniqueness of the work, carried out by the author in the study of the writers Samara life and work period, are described.
Demiurge and Sophia in the world of Star Trek: gnostic ideas in the film «USS Callister»
Authors: Ishchenko Nina
Published: November 2022

The article analyzes the plan of expression and the plan of content of the American film USS Callister (2017) using the structural-semantic method. Four levels of analysis of signs in cinema are considered: three types signs that make up the characterological trait of a personality, referring to a character understood as an individuality, which in turn is a symbolic expression of a myth. In the film text USS Callister the gnostic images of the Demiurge and Sophia are created by means of cinematography, and such gnostic ideas as the hierarchy of the worlds, the abhorrence to flesh, souls life in the material world under the reign of the evil demiurge and the salvation-destruction of the world by Sophia, have been implemented into the plot. The film also refutes the gnostic idea that the God of the Old Testament is the evil demiurge of the gnostic cosmos via semantic mimicry. The film visualizes the gnostic mythology about two Sophias, earthly and heavenly, whose reunion marks the destruction of the material world and the humiliation of the Demiurge. The protagonist of the film a genius programmer Robert Daly, who has created еру the modding of Boundlessness on his PC, in which he has reconstructed the Callister starship. The crew has been created using the Daly co-workers DNA to create sentient digital clones of them. When Nanette Cole, a genius female programmer, who has been copied into the above-mentioned modding, she is able to get in touch with her celestial incarnation, execute a break plan and, as the result, the whole artificial world is destroyed together with the demiurge. The film recreates gnostic mythology for an audience thinking in terms of 20th century American culture, and more specifically in the famous sci-fi franchise Star Trek.
«The collapse» of engineer Garin: N.G. Garin-Mikhailovsky and A.N. Tolstoy
Authors: Perepelkin Mikhail
Published: November 2022

In this article, a comparative analysis of two stories regarding childhood has been carried out Tyomas Childhood by N.G. Garin-Mikhailovsky and Nikitas Childhood by A.N. Tolstoy. Analyzing the initial plot situations of the two stories, key episodes and denouements, the author of the article comes to the conclusion that A.N. Tolstoy has undertaken a kind of revision of the narrative of his predecessor, writing not just another version of childhood, but simply an anti-Garin literary work. The reasons for this revision have both biographical and creative roots: being personally acquainted with N.G. Garin-Mikhailovsky in his youth and influenced by him, later A.N. Tolstoy came to the conclusion of reconsidering his juvenile ideals, contrasting synthetism with Garins analyticism, and collapse and disharmony poetry with the poetry of fullness of being and cheerful affirmation. The motives of fear, death, and comprehension of fatherhood are carefully examined. Furthermore, special attention is paid to the analysis of vertical episodes in each of the two stories that stand out against the background of the general horizontal narration (in case of N. Garin-Mikhailovsky, this is the episode of the protagonist coming down / descent into the old well, in A. Tolstoy the protagonists praying in the traveling coach).
The dimensional outlook levels of the writer N.G. Garin-Mikhailovsky
Authors: Golubkov Sergey
Published: November 2022

In the present article the author analyzes the role of images in the writers consciousness. A writer, possessing extensive travel experience and comparative perception of his / her and someone elses concepts and ideas, will look like a much more trustworthy and objective descriptor of domestic spaces and life realities. The railway trips of the engineer and writer Nikolai Georgievich Garin-Mikhailovsky have produced an impact on the dimensional impressions and his work. The authors dimensional experience is reflected via the travel sketches Volynia Pictures, Drawing from Nature with a Pencil. Across the Western Siberia, Across Korea, Manchuria and Liaotung Peninsula, Through the Window of the Wagon, Around the World. Such literary images constitute a unique metageography a set of subjective images of the surrounding spaces. The concept road and its intertwining symbolic meanings has acquired special significance for N.G. Garin-Mikhailovsky. The above-mentioned influence may be interpreted due to the participation of engineer Mikhailovsky in the implementation of huge transport projects. In addition to its purely utilitarian meaning, the road in the consciousness of the Russian person has acquired a broader semantic increment. N. Garin-Mikhailovskys consciousness has not been limited to the provincial theme, he has also been interested in the problems of the civilization development, the opportunities and challenges of the modern technical era, events and processes referring to the social history. Being in a county town or in the Volga Region village, he has always felt that he belonged to a bigger world. The sketch Around the World is notable in this case, reflecting the impressions of a round-the-world trip made in 1898. The civilizational, social and psychological aspects of the authors reflections are of great relevance and significance.
Published at the expense of N. Garin-Mikhailovsky: R. Zimmerman and his book «Kulak-usury, its socio-economic significance» through the eyes of the publisher
Authors: Pelevina O.
Published: November 2022

In 1898 in St. Petersburg at the expense of N. Garin-Mikhailovsky was published a book by the writer and journalist R. Zimmerman Kulak-usury, its socio-economic significance. The reason for the latters interest in the ideas of socio-economic development of the country derived by Zimmerman in his work was N. Garin-Mikhailovskys own reflections, which formed the basis of the story Several years in the village. This article, firstly, examines the problems and poetics of Garin-Mikhailovskys story about an unsuccessful attempt to discover the causes of social disharmony. Secondly, an attempt is being made to read R. Zimmermans book Kulak-usury, its socio-economic significance through the eyes of its publisher, who saw in R. Zimmermans work the answer he sought, but did not find at the time, to the question of who is to blame for the collapse of his hopes for the restoration of harmonious existence.
Perm (fainburg) scientific school of sociology: history and development process
Authors: Levchenko Valery , Fainburg Gregory Z. , Razinsky Gennady
Published: November 2022

The Perm School of Sociology appeared in the mid-60s of the twentieth century to a large extent thanks to the famous philosopher, sociologist, culturologist, political economist, doctor of philosophy and candidate of economic sciences, professor Zakhar Ilyich Fainburg (24.01.1922 10.09.1990). The distinctive feature of this scholar school has been the working combination of profound theoretical analysis of the modern social phenomena, fundamental reasons revealing of their occurrence and specific applied empirical researches, ending with specific recommendations that take into account the analyzed organizations and regions specific features. The present school to exists, functions and actively works for the benefit of the sociology of Russia.
Digital economy: the core and the periphery
Authors: Zolotov Sergey
Published: November 2022

In this article there have been analyzed different classification criteria of the modern economy. It has been established that the economy of the 21st century is characterized by a certain degree of digitalization. The influence of the digital technologies on the development of the economy is analyzed in accordance with the degree of digital technologies used in economic processes. The uneven nature of digitalization has been established at various levels: global, national and sectoral. As a result of the uneven nature development of the digital economy, two sectors of this economy have been pointed out. They may be identified as the core and periphery of the digital economy. It has been revealed that the differences between the core and the periphery of the digital economy are generally due to the elements specific character of the working environment (manufacturing situation). There have been determined the key differences within the scope of the basic elements referring to the manufacturing situation of the core and periphery: the amount of earnings, working conditions, working hours.
Cinematic interpretation of psychoanalysis: to the difference between black-and-white and colour cinema
Authors: Markov Alexander
Published: November 2022

Proposed by V.V. Bibikhin comparative analysis of the poetics of On the Nature by Parmenides with early cinematography combines cinematography symbolism and avant-garde understanding, representing a kind of a laconic number of theoretical views on the causes of developing the expanded plot out of the story line or hidden plot. Cinema poetics here phenomenologically reflects the birth of literary fiction. These conceptions turn out to be combined by the Freudian concept of affect overcoming, that is incidental in traditional Freudianism, but fundamental for understanding the expressive gestures of early cinematography and principles of the plot creation. Parallels with other cinema avant-garde concepts allow to clarify how symbolization of the gesture, colour composition and cinematography minimum technical support could be conceived in perception raised on literature. Bibikhin сinema analytics specifies understanding of screen sensibility and colour in the literature and psychoanalysis symbolism tradition.
Sistemas sociales de innovación y de producción y crecimiento económico colombiano, 1945-2019
Authors: Sánchez Pérez Germán
Published: November 2022

El crecimiento económico, como uno de los resultados necesarios para alcanzar un mayor bienestar de la población (junto a la distribución de la riqueza), es un tema central de estudio de la ciencia económica. El análisis, estudio y discusión de este fenómeno surge desde las primeras escuelas de pensamiento económico, siendo varios los factores que se han identificado como sus determinantes. Desde el mainstream de la economía, se considera que el crecimiento se explica por la acumulación de factores y el cambio técnico; mientras, que desde enfoques alternativos, son otros elementos de fondo los que explicación el crecimiento. Este documento se ocupa del crecimiento de la economía colombiana desde mediados del siglo xx hasta el 2019, periodo donde, desde la heterodoxia económica, se han implementado dos modelos económicos distintos: proteccionismo, desde mediados de la década de 1940 hasta 1990, de inspiración Cepalina; y de apertura, desde 1991 hasta nuestros días, de inspiración ortodoxa neoclásica. Las políticas económicas implementadas entre estos dos periodos son diferentes, y el crecimiento económico observado fue superior en el primer periodo. En este documento se brinda una explicación del comportamiento de la economía desde una perspectiva diferente de la ortodoxia neoclásica. Se argumenta que la economía debe ser entendida como un sistema dinámico y complejo, donde las instituciones importan; y la historia, las interacciones y complementariedades entre los diferentes subsistemas que componen al sistema social de innovación y de producción determinan el comportamiento de los agentes y el crecimiento económico.
Sıhhat Açısından Kıraat Çeşitlerinin Kavramsal Anlamda Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: İŞERİ Yunus
Published: November 2022

Kavramlar pek çok manaları tazammun eden anlamlar dünyasının anahtarları hükmündedir. Bilhassa Kur'ân'ı alakadar etmesi cihetiyle kıraatlerin sıhhat derecelerinin bilinmesi ve nakledilen kıraat vecihleriyle ilgili bazı temel meselelerin anlaşılması kıraat ilmi açısından önem arz etmektedir. Kıraat ilmini birinci derecede alakadar eden kıraat çeşitleriyle ilgili kavramların irdelenmesi, bazı konuların daha iyi anlaşılmasını sağlayacağından kavramsal anlamda kıraatlere değinme gereği hâsıl olmuş, makalede sıhhat açısından kıraat türleri ıstılâhî anlamda izah edilmiştir. İlk dönem kıraat âlimlerinin kıraatlere yaklaşımları ekseriyet itibariyle benzerlik göstermiş ise de kıraat vecihlerinin sıhhati, sahîh kıraat imamlarının tek kaldığı okuyuşların durumu, sened açısından bazı kıraatlerin sıhhat derecesine ulaşıp ulaşamadığı gibi konular tartışılmış, genel anlamda kıraatler makbul ve makbul olmayan şeklinde ikiye ayrılmıştır. Makbul kıraatler için bazı kavramlar kullanılmış, bir kıraatin hangi açıdan sahîh veya mütevâtir olacağı hususunda yer yer farklı yaklaşımlar sergilenmiştir. Öte yandan, kadim kıraat eserlerinde meşhur kıraat ifadesinden sahîh kıraatler kastedilmişken sonraki dönemde bu kavram, bir kıraat türü şeklinde algılanmıştır. Bir takım kaynaklarda yer aldığı halde sahîh kıraat vasıflarını taşımayan bazı kıraat çeşitleri olmuştur. Bunlar, kıraatin nakil şekli veya Mushaf hattına ve Arapçaya muvafakatı gibi hususlar muvacehesinden bakılarak şâzz, ahad, mevzû veya müdrec şeklinde isimlendirilmiş ise de bu tür kıraatler için çatı kavram olarak şâzz terimi kullanılmıştır. Bu makalede kıraat türleri hakkında kadim eserler merkeze alınarak nisbeten kapalı kalmış bazı noktalar aydınlatılmaya çalışılacak, tazammun ettikleri manalar açısından kavramlar arasındaki bağlantılara değinilerek sahîh kıraatlerin güvenirliği ele alınacaktır. Bu bağlamda kıraat âlimlerinin kıraat çeşitlerini belirtmek için kullandığı kavramlara ve bunların tanımlarına değinilecek, konuyla ilgili âlimlerin farklı yaklaşımları analiz edilecektir.
Bir Nebevî Medih Şairi Olarak Yûsuf en-Nebhânî ve es-Sâbikâtu’l-Ciyâd fî Medhi Seyyidi’l-‘İbâd Adlı Divanındaki Hz. Peygamber Anlatımı
Authors: KÜÇÜKSARI Mücahit , AK Murat
Published: November 2022

Yûsuf en-Nebhânî (öl. 1932) Hadis ve Kelam gibi alanlarda kaleme aldığı pek çok eserle ilim dünyasında üne kavuşmuştur. Diğer taraftan nebevî medih alanındaki eserleri ve şiirleri ile de kendini ispatlamış biridir. Bu sebeple kendisine, yaşadığı dönemin Hassân’ı ve Bûsîrî’si gibi yakıştırmalar da yapılmıştır. es-Sâbikâtu’l-ciyâd fî medhi seyyidi’l-‘ibâd adlı divanı onun nebevî medih türünde söylediği şiirleri ihtiva eden önemli bir eseridir. Söz konusu divan, alfabenin her harfinin kafiye olarak belirlendiği onar beyitlik kasidelerden oluşmaktadır. Hz. Peygamber’e muhabbetini dile getirmek ve diğer bazı dinî saiklerle kaleme aldığı bu kasidelerinde klasik Arap şiirinin ve özellikle de Bûsîrî’nin etkisine rastlanmaktadır. Yûsuf en-Nebhânî’nin şiirlerinde tasavvufî düşüncenin de büyük etkisi vardır. Nitekim şiirlerinde yer alan Hz. Peygamber anlatımı, genel olarak Hakikat-i Muhammedî/Nûr-i Muhammedî telakkisi doğrultusunda şekillenmektedir. Bu çalışmada Yûsuf en-Nebhânî, sözü geçen divanı çerçevesinde bir nebevî medih şairi olarak ele alınacaktır. Bu bağlamda şiirlerindeki muhteva ve üslup yapısı edebî kriterler ekseninde incelenecek, tasavvufî düşüncenin şiirlerindeki etkisi de genel hatlarıyla izah edilmeye çalışılacaktır.
Diseño, alimentos y morfología. Otros escenarios para la morfología
Authors: Urdinola Serna Diana
Published: November 2022

Este libro presenta algunos resultados de las investigaciones sobre morfología y diseño del Grupo de Estudios en Diseño de la Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana. En esta ocasión se hace énfasis en el diseño como una transdisciplina que se integra con los alimentos, reconociendo el food design como una mirada emergente que instala nuevos panoramas de estudio. Las metodologías de investigación de los diferentes capítulos presentan enfoques variados, lo que permite un amplio panorama de resultados. La primera parte expone conceptos sobre las relaciones entre los alimentos, la morfología y la investigación a través del diseño; mientras la segunda parte expone la aplicación de estos conceptos en proyectos de investigación por medio de diseños desarrollados por estudiantes para optar por el título de diseñadores industriales.
Methodological approaches for comparative theological research on St. Augustine of Hippo and The Gospel of John
Authors: Grabau Joseph L.
Published: November 2022

This review article concerns Augustine of Hippo’s (354-430 A.D.) specific and sustained reception of John’s gospel. Here, the author summarizes and evaluates a series of research methods for contextualizing core elements of the bishop of Hippo’s theological points of departure and exegetical practice. Section one identifies the twin theoretical considerations of this retrospective account, including the nature of 4th-century African Christianity and late antique emergence of Pauline commentaries in Latin. Section two then identifies the central advances in methodology of the research, further identifying and reconsidering both textual and theological elements that contribute to Augustine’s Johannine commentary. Section three explores primary results for both theological lines of approach of already completed research: in particular, the author determines aspects of an Augustinian view of Christ and the Church, the ecclesial reality of passing controversy and biblical interpretation, as well as openings for further research on human emotion and eschatology. The result exercises renewed attention toward Augustine’s reading on John and the Johannine corpus, with implications for works of his corpus to include not only the Tractatus in euangelium Iohannis (“Tractates on the Gospel of John”) but also various popular sermons, other biblical commentaries, polemical and doctrinal works.
THE PATTERN AND CONDUCT OF THE SOLUTIONS OF CERTAIN NONLINEAR DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS
Authors:   King Abdulaziz University, Elsayed E. M. , Alotaibi N. H. ,   Mansoura University
Published: November 2022

In this article, we investigate the dynamics and behaviour of the difference equation Since are constants and the initial conditions and are arbitrary positive real numbers. Moreover, we obtain the expressions of the solutions of four special cases of that equation.
P0-ALMOST DISTRIBUTIVE FUZZY LATTICE
Authors:   Bahir Dar University, Berhanu A. , Mihret A. ,   Bahir Dar University, Gerima T. ,   Wollo University
Published: November 2022

The concept of Distributive Fuzzy Lattice with a finite chain base is introduced and we prove basic properties about Necessary and sufficient conditions for characterization of monotone and disjoint representations of an element x in are investigated.
Agriculture 4.0 Applications in Supply Chain Management for Food Safety– A Structured Literature Review
Authors: Almelhem Marah , Buics László , Kurucz Attila , Süle Edit
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this paper is to is to examine how Industry 4.0 applications can be used in agricultural context in order to create more efficient food safety operations in supply chain management, leading towards the Agriculture 4.0 era. The Industry 4.0 trend is transforming the production capabilities of all industries as companies try to keep pace with the era of globalization and aiming to obtain a competitive advantage on the market as they benefit from technological advancements and this also applies to the agricultural sector. As the world's population is increasing, the importance of the food safety is more important than ever. As a result technological development is a necessity especially in light of the length and complexity of the global supply chains. This paper provides a structured literature review of related papers, examining the various applications and opportunities created by the Industry 4.0 in the agricultural sector, and aims to show how the use of technology in agricultural supply chains has evolved.