bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factorization of agricultural production in India: A quantile regression approach
Authors: KURIACHEN PHILIP , SEN BISWAJIT , V PRAVEEN K
Published: November 2022

Realizing the importance of farm mechanization in purview of shortage of farm labour and increasing demand from land for higher productivity, the Government of India implemented a subsidy scheme for promoting purchase and use of power tillers by farmers during 2007–2015. The present study aimed at assessing perception of the beneficiaries about the status of implementation of the scheme with a focus on power tiller purchase, use, and hindrances (if any). The study was conducted in randomly selected 23 districts from 5 purposively selected states of India with a total of 746 beneficiary farmers (n=746). Primary cross sectional data were collected with the help of a structured personal interview schedule. Variation was noticed among the states regarding cost and subsidy received to buy the power tillers. The average cost of power tillers including subsidy, was the highest for Tripura (₹ 171577) followed by Assam (₹ 169317). The average amount of subsidy was `₹ 70701 with the highest reported in Andhra Pradesh (₹ 90626). Overall, a majority (91.96%) of the respondents reported not to face difficulties in availing the subsidy. Overall 89.01% of the beneficiaries expressed satisfaction with the quality of power tillers supplied under the scheme. However, more than half of the beneficiaries were not satisfied with the overall services provided by the dealers including training and maintenance services. The findings of the study will be helpful for policy makers to evaluate the scheme and make improvements based on the lacuna investigated in the study.
Influence of soil strength on wheat (Triticum aestivum) growth under prolonged tillage
Authors: PRIYA KUMARI CHANCHALA , MANI INDRA , PARRAY ROAF AHMAD , SAHOO P K , SINGH D K , BANDYOPADHYAYA K K , SARKAR SUSHEEL KUMAR
Published: November 2022

Tillage enhances soil physical condition which favors root growth and crop productivity. Though, continuous rotary tillage at same depth leads to the formation of plough pan which slowdown crop productivity. Some serious speculations have been made about rotary tillage that in long run it induces subsoil compaction. This study was conducted at farmers’ field in Malhendi , Shamli (UP) to investigate the effect of prolonged use of rototilling with special attention to subsoil compaction. The experimental sites were under rotary tillage (RT) under wheat for last 15 years under rice-wheat cropping system which compared with conventional tillage (CT-cultivator harrow). The crop growth and yield was reduced under RT due high mechanical impedance and BD in deeper layer as compared to CT. In upper soil strata (5-15 cm) the cone index of RT (505kPa-2057kPa) soils are lesser than that of CT (625-2257kPa) while in subsoil layer (45cm) it becomes severe under RT(4578 kPa) compared to CT (2468 kPa). Similar trend found in bulk density under both tillage treatments. The bulk densities observed before tillage at 0-15cm, 15-30 and 30-45cm depth were 1.50 Mg/m3 and 1.56 Mg/m3,1.37 Mg/m3 for CT 1.42 Mg/m3 1.67 Mg/m3 and 1.81 Mg/m3 for RT respectively. The grain yields were (5909 kg/ha) and (4594 kg/ha) under CT and RT tillage system respectively. The CT system well performed in plant height, no of tillers and root growth characteristics, viz. root length density, root volume than that of RT. Performing studies shows that long-term RT induced subsoil compaction which needs some amelioration tillage management.
Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis and new technologies for treatment adherence in Chile
Authors: Silva-Sánchez Camilo Andrés , Reynaldos-Grandón Katiuska Lídice
Published: November 2022

Based on the report of the “United Nations Program on HIV/AIDS 2019” and the low adherence to pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) in risk populations in Chile since its implementation in 2019, a thought on the benefits that new technologies such as telemedicine currently have and how this influences access and adherence to therapy is presented, according to some of the current technological strategies implemented in the United States. On the other hand, Chile proposes telemedicine and telehealth guidelines, these are not aimed at improving access to therapy in risk groups. It proposed that extending telemedicine services to those who require PrEP could be beneficial in increasing adherence and access, also in decreasing HIV infections. Likewise, other countries in the region could use these innovations to get the same objective
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Picture and Picture dalam Meningkatkan Keaktifan Belajar Sejarah Indonesia Siswa SMK Negeri 1 Tarakan pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Ibrahim Andi
Published: November 2022

Students’ interest in Indonesian history as one of the subjects in the national curriculum is still low and has implications for the lack of students’ active learning. This study aims to describe and analyze the implementation of the picture and picture learning model in increasing students’ active learning in Indonesian History subjects during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research is a classroom action research which consists of two cycles. The source of student activity data is Class X of Fashion Design at SMK Negeri 1 Tarakan, totaling 37 students. The source of data on the implementation of the learning process is the teacher (researcher). The success indicator is based on increasing students’ active learning by implementing the 7-step picture and picture learning model. The results showed that implementing the picture and picture learning model, could increase the students’ active learning of Indonesian history in class X of Fashion Design at SMK Negeri 1 Tarakan. This research has implications for the importance of active, innovative, creative, and fun principles in learning as an effort to stimulate students’ active learning in order to optimize learning outcomes.
NILAI-NILAI ADAT DALAM KBG DI DESA TANALEIN KECAMATAN SOLOR BARAT KABUPATEN FLORES TIMUR
Authors: Vinsensius Bawa Toron  , Paulinus Tibo
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini dengan judul Nilai-nilai Adat dalam Komunitas Basis (KBG). Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Tanalein, Kecamatan Solor Barat, Kabupaten Flores Timur. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah normatif sosiologis. Komunitas Basis Gereja (KBG) sejak  Gereja perdana telah terbentuk. Komunitas Basis Gereja yang ditekankan adalah nilai kesetiaan, hidup bersama, bekerja bersama, loyalitas, saling membagi, saling mendengar, bersama melakukan pelayanan Injil Kerajaan Al1ah dan bersama menyerukan pertobatan. Bertolak dari nilai-nilai dimaksud, Gereja lokal juga telah memiliki nilai budaya telah tumbuh dan berkembang. Gereja lokal melihat itu sebagai  kekayaan dalam pengembangan KBG. Koun dan wuu’ lolon dalam bercocok tanam yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini memiliki nilai-nilai kerjasama, saling mendengar dan bersyukur. Untuk menuju model KBG masa kini, maka prinsip Koun dan wuu’ lolon  yang telah merasuk di setiap klan dalam adat istiadat dalam hal ini bercocok tanam harus menjadi menjadi prinsip-prinsip yang menjiwai sebuah KBG.
NILAI-NILAI LUHUR BUDAYA BATAK TOBA: STUDI KASUS DALAM MASYARAKAT UGAMO MALIM
Authors: Lenni Sitorus
Published: November 2022

Kepercayaan atau Keyakinan Terhadap Tuhan Yang Maha Esa yang sudah dimiliki oleh suku Batak Toba ini sudah mereka yakini sejak dahulu kala jauh sebelum agama asing memasuki nusantara Indonesia. Kepercyaa atau keyakinan tersebut adalah Ugamo Malim. Kepercayaan Ugamo Malim merupakan Kepercayaan Terhadap Tuhan Yang Maha Esa melalui persembahan suci dan yang mempersembahkan juga harus bersih dan suci yang juga merupakan perwujudan sila pertama Pancasila, dan diatur dalam Undang Undang Dasar 1945. Ugamo Malin memiliki ajaran dan tuntunan yang sesuai dengan Pancasila. Penganut kepercayaan Ugamo Malim terus berkurang jumlahnya, namun masyarakat adat Batak Toba terus melestarikan budaya leluhur ini.
ASSOCIATION BETWEEN PALATAL RUGAE PATTERN AND DENTAL CARIES AMONG THE GENERAL POPULATION: A CROSS‑SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Prabhu Subramani  , Y. Saraswathi Lakshmi  , K. Sarika  , S. Shalini
Published: November 2022

Background: Palatal rugae appear in the 3rd month of intrauterine life around six different types of rugae patterns have been recognized at present, which might have a potential implication in human identification. Aim: The aim of this study is to determine the association between dental caries and palatal rugae pattern among the general population. Materials and Methodology: A cross‑sectional study was conducted among n = 230, out patients reporting to Asan Memorial Dental College and Hospital. Palatal rugae identification was done using photographs. Canon EoS 60D digital single‑lens reflex camera with a 100 mm macro lens was used along with retractors and dental mirrors for identification of the rugae pattern and decayed, missing and filled teeth (DMFT) scoring was done for recording dental caries. Results: The number of rugae varies across gender (P < 0.05) and caries‑free individuals had higher number of rugae than individuals with DMFT >1 (P < 0.05 – statistically significant). Conclusion : Rugoscopy can be used as a screening method to provide adequate preventive treatment by showing the higher risk of caries detection.
Unicystic Plexiform Ameloblastoma of mandible-A rare case entity
Authors: Vanishree Murugavel  , Sunderesh Kamal Chander  , Sonti Sulochana
Published: November 2022

Ameloblastoma is the most common among the epithelial odontogenic tumors, but it is still comparatively rare, comprising approximately 1% of tumors and cysts arising from the jaw. It appears most commonly in the third to fifth decades, but it has also been described in children. No gender or racial preference has been noted. More than 80% occur in the mandible, with 70% of these arising in the molar–ramus area.
Extra medullary Plasmacytoma of nasal cavity- A rare case report
Authors: Sunderesh kamal Chander  , Vanishree M  , Sonti Sulochana  , Muthuvel Esakki
Published: November 2022

Extramedullary plasmacytoma is a rare neoplasm characterized by monoclonal proliferation of plasma cells  and accounts  for about 3 - 5% of  all plasma cell neoplasms including bone and extramedullary tumors. Extramedullary Plasmacytomas are more predominant in males who are in the 5th – 6th decade. It is most often located in the head and neck region. It usually affects upper respiratory tract 80% cases and 15% spread to cervical lymph nodes.  They usually present as rhinorrhea, epistaxis and nasal obstruction. Approximately 15% progress to myeloma and 25% have local recurrence, may spread to regional lymph nodes or metastasize to distant sites.
Comparison of quality of life measures and post-operative anxiety in children undergoing treatment under general anesthesia and nitrous-oxide sedation
Authors: Panchal Veerale
Published: November 2022

Objective: To compare quality of life measures and post-operative anxiety in children undergoing treatment under General anesthesia and Nitrous-oxide sedation.

Study design: 70 unco-operative children aged 3-5 years received full mouth rehabilitation treatment either under general anesthesia or nitrous oxide sedation. The physical as well as the social quality of life measures was evaluated using questionnaire given to parents at 1 week, 6 months and 12 months post-operatively. The child’s fear and anxiety was evaluated post-operatively for both the groups using CFSS-DS scale. Statistically analysis for comparison between the two groups was carried using Wilcoxon signed ranked test.

Result: There is no difference in the physical quality of life as well as social quality of life measures between treatment under general anesthesia and nitrous oxide sedation at 1 week, 6 months and 12 months post-operatively (P>0.05). Children treated under nitrous oxide sedation show decreased fear and anxiety post-operatively as compared to children treated under general anesthesia. (P<0.05)

Conclusion: Treatment under general anesthesia and nitrous oxide sedation shows similar improvement in post-operative physical as well as social quality of life. There is a decrease in the dental fear and anxiety post-operatively after treatment under nitrous oxide sedation
المخطوطــــات في الأبحاث التاريخيــــة
Authors: مـاديلنج ولفرد
Published: November 2022

يبدأ التاريخ البشري حسب بعض التعريفات الشائعة بالكلمة المكتوبة، فقبل عصر الكتابة كان هناك عصر ما قبل التاريخ، ولا شك أن علماء الآثار القديمة، وخبراء عصور ما قبل التاريخ قد خطوا خطوات واسعة في الكشف عن بعض الجوانب الهامة في التطور الجماعي المبكر للجنس البشري. ومع ذلك يبقى نقاب لا يمكن النفاذ منه يخفي سريرة إنسان ما قبل التاريخ، إذ لا سبيل إلا الكلمة المكتوبة يمكن من خلالها للمؤرخ أن يطمح إلى اكتشاف سرائر البشر الذين عاشوا في الماضي، وأفكارهم، ومشاعرهم، سواء أكانوا من مجهولي الهوية، أو من المعروفين بالإسم، فمن خلال الكلمة المكتوبة وحدها يستطيع المؤرخ أن يتعاطف معهم كأفراد، تماما كما نتعاطف نحن مع معاصرينا من خلال الكلمة، منطوقة كانت أو مكتوبة، ومهما كانت المصادر الإضافية التي قد يجد المؤرخ فيها عونا على تقدير الظروف المادية للأجيال البشرية الماضية، فمن المحتم أن تبقى أهم مصادره ما دوّن من كلمات حول الحياة الماضية.
نوادر المخطوطات الأدبية في خزانة البغدادي
Authors: الرفاعي عبد العزيز أحمد
Published: November 2022

بالرغم من إحساسي بأن الزمن المحدد لا يتسع للمقدمات، بل يتطلب الدخول الفوري إلى الموضوع المخصص، أشعر أن ما سأورده من معلومات لن يكون جديدا عليكم، أو على الكثير منكم، بل أن من بينكم الخبراء المتخصصين، الذين هم أعرف وأكثر علما، ولئن سمحت لنفسي- أو فلأقل لجهلي –أن يخوض في هذا الموضوع، فإنما ذلك لمسوغين اثنين.. أولهما، أنني لم أستطع رفض إشارة من أحسن بي الظن.. وثانيهما: الرغبة في أن تكون مقالتي هذه بمثابة إثارة للحوار، لعلي أستطيع أن أضيف منه إلى معلوماتي الضئيلة شيئا جديدا، وأنى لي أن أجد فرصة أوسع من هذه للتزود بالمعرفة.. وجزى الله خيرا من أتاحها.
Islamic Manuscripts in the West
Authors: Piemontese Angelo Michele
Published: November 2022

A manuscript is both a text that is, a written document of a certain literary genre, and a handwritten work, be it a codex or a scroll. A manuscript as a whole is endowed with an everlasting value, and as a result is kept in libraries and archives as well as museums. The relevance of a manuscript is proportionally dependent on its main features: origin, contents, structure, history, ownership, and state of preservation. Its importance is partially related to the fact that the manuscript is described as such in a list or catalogue. How to define and record a manuscript is still a difficult methodological question.
Rare literary manuscripts in the library of ‘Abd Al-Qadir Al-Baghdādi
Authors: Al-Rifai ‘Abdul Aziz Ahmed
Published: November 2022

This article deals with the literary manuscripts amassed in the library of al- Baghdādī, the owner of this library, ʿAbd al-Qādir b. ʿUmar al-Baghdādī (1030/1621—1093/1682), and his book Khizānat al-adab wa-lubb lubab lisān al-ʿarab (The Literary Library and the Quintessence of the Arabic Language).
STRES BELAJAR SISWA DALAM MELAKSANAKAN PEMBELAJARAN DARING PADA MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Mufarikah Anis
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi sistem belajar online membuat motivasi belajar menurun, serta pemahaman yang kurang terhadap materi serta waktu pengerjaan tugas yang singkat sehingga menimbulkan stres belajar. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian survey dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IX MTs. Nurul Ulum Welahan yang berjumlah 80 siswa yang terdiri dari 5 kelas, satu kelas digunakan untuk try out, sampelnya terdiri dari satu kelas yang digunakan sebagai sampel penelitian. Jumlah keseluruhan sampel adalah 80 siswa. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah teknik cluster random sampling. Analisis yang digunakan untuk menguji validitas adalah korelasi product moment dan reliabilitas menggunakan rumus alpha. Hasil analisis kuisioner dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebagian besar siswa kelas IX yang bersekolah dengan media daring di MTs. Nurul Ulum Welahan dalam kategori 7 siswa dengan kategori sangat rendah dengan persentase 12%, 4 siswa pada kategori rendah dengan persentase 7%, 14 siswa pada kategori tinggi dengan persentase 58%, dan 11 siswa pada kategori sangat tinggi dengan persentase 23%. Saran yang dapat peneliti sampaikan pada penelitian selanjutnya yang membahas tentang stres pada siswa yang bersekolah dengan media daring. Penelitian selanjutnya juga diharapkan dapat membahas tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat stres pada siswa yang bersekolah dengan media daring.
MORAL VALUES OF THE MAIN CHARACTER IN THE FILM ENOLA HOLMES AND ITS CONTRIBUTION TO CHARACTER BUILDING
Authors: Yusriyah Satiti
Published: November 2022

Learning media can convey lesson information to students and stimulate their thoughts, feelings, attention, and willingness, and it can encourage the learning process. The film presents various stories that contain the moral values ​of life. One of the films to choose from is Enola Holmes. Enola Holmes is a film released in 2020 adaptation of the Nancy Springer book series The Enola Holmes Mysteries. Enola Holmes is directed by Harry Bradbeer and written by Jack Thorne. This study aimed to determine the moral values ​​represented by the main character in the film Enola Holmes for character building in students. This study uses the formulation of Kemendikbud (2017). The data collection method is the documentation research method and the technique of collecting data from Miles & Huberman (1994). Researchers used descriptive qualitative research. The subject of this study used subtitles in the film Enola Holmes. The findings of the study there are five moral values with eight sub-values ​​of moral values ​​in the Enola Holmes film. From the result, the writer can conclude that nationalist (self-sacrifice) is the most dominant moral value in Enola Holmes’ film.
SURVEI MINAT SISWA TERHADAP OLAHRAGA BULUTANGKIS PADA SISWA KELAS VI DI SD NEGERI 1 PEDES KECAMATAN SEDAYU KABUPATEN BANTUL
Authors: Prasetyo Bayu , Falaahudin Ardhika Falaahudin , Iwandana Dody Tri
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar minat siswa terhadap olahraga bulutangkis di SD Negeri 1 Pedes, Kecamatan Sedayu, Kabupaten Bantul. Jenis penelitian termasuk deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VI SD Negeri 1 Pedes Kecamatan Sedayu Kabupaten Bantul sejumlah 55 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sample secara Purposive Sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalalah sejumlah 20 siswa. Instrument penelitian menggunakan angket yang diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya validitas nilai p < 0,05 dan reliabilitasnya sebesar 0,734. Analisa data menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif dengan Software SPSS untuk windows versi 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa minat siswa terhadap olahraga bulutangkis pada siswa kelas VI di SD Negeri 1 Pedes Kecamatan Sedayu Kabupaten Bantul, termasuk kedalam minat tinggi sebesar 73,06% dan minat rendah sebesar 26,94%. Berdasarkan data tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa minat siswa terhadap olahraga bulutangkis pada siswa kelas VI di SD Negeri 1 Pedes Kecamatan Sedayu Kabupaten Bantul termasuk tinggi.
Meningkatkan Literasi Perbankan Syariah dengan Mengembangkan Aplikasi Edukasi Berbasis Android
Authors: Sibagariang Yola Aprilia , Padli Nasution M. Irwan
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this research is to be a form of research that wants to know the extent to which the level of use of android applications on the literacy level of respondents is already much better or significantly increased. In conducting this research, the researcher used a qualitative method with independent variables where the object of this research was an employee at the Baitul Yatama Fadlan Foundation which took a period of 2 days. The results that have been achieved in this study are increasing employee literacy at the Baitul Yatama Fadlan Foundation regarding Islamic banking which is quite effective by using an android application. It can be seen from the survey results which show that in the first survey, 47 percent, which then rose to 67 percent who already knew about Islamic banking. An android application that is considered quite significant in improving employee literacy at the Baitul Yatama Fadlan Foundation.

Keywords: Islamic Banking Literacy, Consumer Loyalty, Android Application.
Mengelola Konsep Dasar Siaran Radio, Televisi, dan Multimedia (Internet) Bermuatan Dakwah
Authors: Anugrah Indah , Sara Umi , Effendy Erwan
Published: November 2022

Managing is to regulate, control, manage and regulate. Managing the basic concepts of radio, television and multimedia that contain da'wah means how we as da'i, producers or preachers regulate the concept of da'wah through this media in order to achieve the goal of da'wah. With this information technology can facilitate all activities. In the past, when you wanted to convey a message to someone who was far away, you still used a written letter, even through the post office to send it. This research is a descriptive study by describing and explaining how to manage the basic concepts of radio, television, and multimedia (internet) containing da'wah that has occurred from the past until now in Indonesia. Radio, television and internet are media that developed from the era of era that can be used as a medium of da'wah. So we as Muslims, preachers and television producers must be good at managing this media as well as possible so that the da'wah delivered is right on target. Making this media as a developing that can convey its da'wah. Whatever method of da'wah that is carried out in the real world, it has been able to be displayed in cyberspace precisely. The challenge for the da'i in using the media is how the da'i maintains this media so that it does not become extinct or this media persists in delivering da'wah and is able to develop and convey da'wah widely through this media. Therefore, da'wah in this global era must use modern information technology in conveying messages of Islamic teachings. This modern media information technology can be used in every condition and place, both in urban and rural areas. This can make it easier for the dai in conveying his da'wah to the da'wah targets.

Keywords: manage,media, da’wah
Peluang dan Ancaman Disruptif Digital untuk Negara Berkembang
Authors: Junaedi Dedi , Supriyatna Rio Kartika , Arsyad M. Rizal , Amalia Rika Sri
Published: November 2022

This research study aims to analyze digital disruptive opportunities and threats for the Indonesian state and nation. The method used in this research is qualitative analysis with a literature study approach. There are a number of digital economy practices that have caused Indonesia to lose potential state revenues. The interesting phenomenon of the case of Chinese tourists in Bali with WeChat Pay and Alipay has cost Indonesia foreign exchange, and is detrimental because the transactions are not recorded. The polemic about taxes on electronic transactions is still limited to tax collection in the e-commerce sector, while social media (Medsos) and over-the-top services (OTT) are still a polemic. This section also discusses mastery of data and transaction flows in the digital economy. The recommendations in this chapter focus on how Indonesia can address this “leakage”. One of them is through tax reform for e-commerce actors, equal level playing with businesses in Social Media, and other digital transactions.

Keywords: opportunities and threats, digital disruptive
Mengembangkan Produk pada Layanan Jasa Informasi Perbankan dengan Shariah Governance untuk Pengaplikasian Keuangan Digital Syariah
Authors: Hasibuan Muthia Hafsari , Padli Nasution M. Irwan
Published: November 2022

With the growing development of Islamic banking in Indonesia, there is an increasing need for a development of products and services in Islamic banks. This is done with the aim of meeting market needs by increasing competitiveness in the scope of Islamic banking in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0. Hence the need for a implementation of GCG. By applying GCG principles which have an important role in achieving business continuity (sustainability), namely Islamic banks that still pay attention to common interests. The implementation itself is a manifestation of the responsibility of Islamic banks to the public that Islamic banks must be operated properly, expertly and prudently (prudent). With the development of the times and the advancement of technology, there is an increasing need for an Islamic financial technology in the use of technology-based financial services that are more efficient.

Keywords: sharia bank products and services, sharia governance, sharia digital finance
Taller de estrategias heurísticas para resolver problemas de cantidad en estudiantes de primaria, Usquil - Otuzco 2022
Authors: Castillo García Manuel Santos
Published: November 2022

El trabajo de investigación actual tuvo como propósito general demostrar cómo influye el Taller de estrategias heurísticas en la competencia resolución de problemas de cantidad en estudiantes del cuarto, quinto y sexto grado de educación primaria de la I.E. 81646, Usquil-Otuzco 2022. Se empleó como metodología una investigación de enfoque cuantitativo aplicado en un diseño cuasi experimental. La muestra de estudio estuvo conformada por dos grupos: experimental y control con 30 estudiantes por grupo con las mismas características, a quienes se le aplicó un test a nivel pre y post.  Se encontró en la prueba estadística T de Student (para muestras dependientes) el valor de p = 0,000 a un nivel de significancia del 5%. Se llega a la conclusión que la aplicación del Taller de estrategias heurísticas influye de manera significativa en la competencia resolución de problemas matemáticos de cantidad en los estudiantes del cuarto, quinto y sexto grado de educación primaria de la Institución Educativa 81646.
The content of the complex running training of young athletes in team sports
Authors: Naumenko Yu. V. , Chaika A. Y.
Published: November 2022

Despite numerous studies on the content and organization of speed-strength training of team sports athletes, the concept of "running training" has not received due attention. In our study, we set a goal to justify the introduction of a new type of sports training for team sports athletes.  

Purpose - theoretical substantiation of the methodology of complex running training of young athletes in team sports.  

Methods and organization of the study: Designing a unified algorithm for the comprehensive running training of young athletes-players will significantly increase the adaptability of physical training classes and allow for a more intensive exchange of creative pedagogical tools for the implementation of this algorithm in practice.
The effectiveness of the method of correctional and developmental orientation for preschoolers 3-5 years old with cerebral palsy
Authors: Drobysheva S. A. , Shuman O. A. , Zaikina O. A.
Published: November 2022

Relevance. The content of this article deals with the organization and conduct of classes in adaptive physical education for preschoolers 3-5 years old with children's cerebral pathology. The developed experimental technique based on the complex application of means of adaptive physical culture and physical rehabilitation is substantiated. The means, methods and forms of organizing and conducting correctional and developmental classes with children of this nosological and age group are described. The obtained experimental data are presented, proving the effectiveness of the developed methodology in relation to improving the indicators of physical fitness and mental processes of preschool children with cerebral palsy.  

Research methods and organization: The developed methodology was based on the results of the analysis of data from scientific and methodological literature, medical records of preschool children, as well as the experience of instructors of methodologists on AFC of preschool correctional institutions and the scientific and practical center "Without Borders" of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "VGAPC", carrying out correctional work -tu with children 3-5 years old suffering from cerebral palsy.
Marca país
Authors: Echeverri Cañas Lina María , Trujillo Gómez León
Published: November 2022

De todas las formas y modelos de organizaciones que existen en el mundo, un país es el más complejo en cualquiera de las modalidades. Gran parte de los países tienen problemas de imagen, pero no saben cómo abordarlos y atacarlos adecuadamente. La imagen de un país refleja el prestigio de su población, de sus empresas y de sus atributos naturales. Como una nueva área de interés en el estudio del marketing, el concepto de marca país ha sido impulsado más por los profesionales del campo de las comunicaciones que por los investigadores académicos. Hay una necesidad conceptual y de desarrollo teórico sobre este tipo de temáticas. La identidad, la imagen y la marca son elementos que tradicionalmente han sido adscritos a las empresas. Estos tres elementos se han ido acuñando también a los países, con el propósito principal de promover la imagen país, sus productos, sus recursos naturales, su población y sus empresas. Por esta razón, el concepto de marca país se sustenta en la importancia que comienza a cobrar el país de origen en los mercados internacionales.
Revelación de información y valor de las empresas en América Latina
Authors: Trujillo Dávila María Andrea , Guzmán Vásquez Alexander
Published: November 2022

La Revelación de Información y la Transparencia empresarial han tomado relevancia en el contexto latinoamericano en los últimos años, aún cuando hacen parte de los principios de Gobierno Corporativo promulgados por la OCDE desde 1999. Dicha relevancia emerge como respuesta a estructuras débiles de gobierno corporativo apalancadas en la falta de información disponible para los diferentes grupos de interés de las empresas y en la poca transparencia de las mismas; es decir, en divulgación de información irrelevante, incompleta, o incluso, distorsionada. Este texto evalúa las prácticas de revelación de información y transparencia de las empresas listadas en los siete mercados de capitales latinoamericanos más grandes poniendo en evidencia una mejoría en esta materia para las empresas colombianas que en pocos años figuran como líderes en la región. Al mismo tiempo resalta oportunidades de mejora y cuestiona la revelación de información en las empresas de capital cerrado, el tipo de empresa más común en Colombia y la región y en el que la revelación de información es casi inexistente.
Transporte y desarrollo urbano en Colombia: los tranvías de Bogotá y Medellín
Authors: Correa Restrepo Juan Santiago
Published: November 2022

Tranvías y desarrollo urbano en Colombia es el sexto libro de la colección Los caminos de hierro; en él se plantea un análisis de las visiones de ciudad que se tejieron a partir del desarrollo de los tranvías de Bogotá y Medellín; así mismo, el texto busca aportar una visión más amplia de su desarrollo , en la cual se hace una revisión del desarrollo de los tranvías y los ferrocarriles como sistemas de transporte y de las formas empresariales bajo los cuales funcionaron, además de un análisis de las relaciones entre los diferentes actores sociales que interactuaron en el proceso y su impacto en el desarrollo urbano de las dos ciudades.
Gestión de grupos de Interés Estratégicos. Gobierno Corporativo y Empleados
Authors: Guzmán Vásquez Alexander , Trujillo Dávila María Andrea , Guzmán Vásquez David , Rueda Calderón María Alejandra
Published: November 2022

Las discusiones teóricas alrededor del gobierno corporativo han llevado a una visión más amplia de las empresas y de sus modelos de gobierno, bajo la cual las organizaciones son responsables de generar bienestar y rendir cuentas a todos sus grupos de interés, entre los cuales están los accionistas, los acreedores financieros, los clientes, los proveedores, el Estado, la comunidad, la sociedad en su conjunto y, por supuesto, sus empleados. Este libro busca resaltar la importancia de los empleados o colaboradores como grupo de interés estratégico en el modelo de gobierno corporativo de las empresas, y hacer evidentes las prácticas de gobierno de empresas y organizaciones líderes en el país que llevan a la construcción de una relación asertiva y altamente productiva entre la empresa y sus empleados. Entre las experiencias reseñadas están importantes empresas como Alpina, Bancolombia, Davivienda, Grupo Sura, y Organización Corona, e instituciones de educación superior, como el CESA y la Universidad del Rosario. Además, en el libro se resaltan las iniciativas de organizaciones y empresas que misionalmente están dedicadas a trabajar por la calidad de vida en general, y la calidad de vida laboral en particular. Se reseñan las experiencias de Aequales, Fundación Más Familia, Sodexo, MERCO y Great Place to Work. Se presta especial atención al índice de Calidad de Vida desarrollado por Sodexo, que incluye dimensiones específicas de la calidad de vida de los empleados en las organizaciones, un ejercicio robusto y basado en la experiencia, que merece ser resaltado y estudiado. Las seis dimensiones que aborda el índice de Sodexo son ambiente físico, facilidad y eficiencia, salud y bienestar, reconocimiento, interacción social y crecimiento personal. La última parte del libro recoge la percepción de los empleados respecto de la importancia de dichas dimensiones para su bienestar. En general esta publicación constituye un llamado a la implementación de buenas prácticas de gobierno corporativo orientadas hacia los grupos de interés, la creación de valor compartido y la sostenibilidad, resaltando el papel estratégico que representa el talento humano para cualquier organización, y la necesidad de una gestión adecuada del mismo desde lo estratégico, a cargo de la alta dirección.
Gobierno corporativo en las cajas de compensación familiar. Avances y oportunidades de fortalecimiento
Authors: Guzmán Vásquez Alexander , Trujillo Dávila María Andrea
Published: November 2022

Las buenas prácticas de gobierno no solo hacen referencia al funcionamiento y composición de los órganos de gobierno corporativo, como las asambleas, los consejos directivos y la alta dirección, sino que además contemplan los acuerdos autorregulatorios que se diseñan en la normativa interna, y los procesos y prácticas que buscan que la organización cuente con un balance de poderes adecuado, la mitigación del comportamiento oportunista, la gestión adecuada de los riesgos y la comunicación asertiva con los diferentes grupos de interés.Partiendo de estas dimensiones, en este libro analizan los avances y oportunidades de fortalecimiento de las prácticas de gobierno corporativo en el sector subsidios en Colombia. Este ejercicio se realiza bajo el Convenio de Cooperación suscrito entre la Presidencia de la República de Colombia a través de la Consejería Presidencial para la Transformación Digital y Gestión y Cumplimiento, y el Centro de Estudios en Gobierno Corporativo del CESA, con el propósito de desarrollar recomendaciones y estrategias para el sector público en materia de gobierno organizacional.Uno de los proyectos priorizados bajo este convenio se centró en el trabajo con las superintendencias del país con el fin de desarrollar capacidades en los sectores y organizaciones bajo su supervisión, y propiciar un cambio cultural que culmine con la implementación y difusión de buenas prácticas bajo un enfoque de autorregulación, y con la plena convicción de los beneficios que se derivan del mismo. Este análisis es posible gracias al interés y compromiso de la Superintendencia del Subsidio Familiar y la totalidad de las cajas de compensación familiar en el país, comprometidas con las buenas prácticas de gobierno corporativo y que encontraron en este ejercicio de la Presidencia y el CESA, una oportunidad como sector.
HUBUNGAN CARING PERAWAT DENGAN KEPUASAN PASIEN
Authors: Langingi Ake
Published: November 2022

Patient satisfaction can be influenced by the caring behavior of nurses. Nurses who have a concern in providing nursing care to patients in hospitals are nurses who have a caring attitude. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between nurse caring and patient satisfaction at the Komanganaan Health Center UPTD. This type of research is a quantitative research, analytical descriptive with a cross-sectional approach (cross sectional study). The research was carried out at the UPTD Komangana Health Center in June 2021. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between nurse caring and patient satisfaction at the Komanganan Health Center UPTD. The conclusions of this study : the caring behavior of nurses in UPTD Komangana Health Center was mostly well-behaved; most of the patients at the Komanganan Community Health Center UPTD were satisfied; there is a relationship between caring for nurses and the level of patient satisfaction at the Komanganan Public Health Center UPTD. As a suggestion, this research is used as input for research sites at the Komanganaan Health Center UPTD to further improve health services, especially in caring for every patient who comes for treatment so that the application of basic nursing theory including therapeutic communication can actually be implemented; add knowledge about the basic theories of nursing and community nursing in general:. increase knowledge about the basic theories of nursing and community nursing in general
KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BAYI 1-12 BULAN DITENTUKAN DARI PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) IBU
Authors: Watung Grace
Published: November 2022

Diarrhea is still one of the main causes of illness and death in almost all geographic areas in the world that can affect all age groups, but the highest morbidity and mortality occurs at the age of infants and toddlers. The death figures released by UNICEF last August 2018 show that globally around 2,000 children under the age of five die every day from diarrheal diseases. Of these, most or about 1,800 children per day die from diarrheal diseases due to lack of clean water, sanitation and basic hygiene. This study aims to determine the relationship between Clean and Healthy Behavior and the incidence of diarrhea in infants 1-12 months at the West Passi Health Center. This type of research is quantitative. The research design is descriptive analytic using cross sectional, where the type of research that emphasizes the time of measurement of data is the independent variable of clean and healthy living behavior and the dependent variable is the incidence of diarrhea. Research Results: Based on the results of statistical tests, p value = 0.009, so it can be concluded that there is a relationship between Clean and Healthy Life Behavior and the incidence of diarrhea in infants 1-12 months old at the West Passi Health Center. The dominant mother's PHBS is good and generally does not have diarrhea. Conclusion and Suggestion: For Puskesmas institutions, especially the organizers of the MCH program, to further improve health services for mothers and children to reduce the incidence of infant and child diarrhea.
STUDI ETNOFARMASI TUMBUHAN BERKHASIAT OBAT SUKU BUTON SUB ETNIS KALENDE, KECAMATAN KAPONTORI KABUPATEN BUTON SULAWESI TENGGARA
Authors: Hamzah Hasty , Mursalim Mursalim , Sapril Sapril
Published: November 2022

This study aimed to find out various herbal plants of  Butonese Sub-Ethnic Kalende, in Kapontori sub district, Buton Regency, Sulawesi Tenggara. This study was a descriptive research using qualitative method and snowball sampling technic by interviewed 15 informants using questionnaire. This study had obtained 46 families of 72 habitus of herbal plants and one more that had not been identified yet. The most used herbal plants was from zingiberaceae family. Leaf is the most often used part of the herbal plants with the highest percentage (49%), which was processed by boiling it (43%). Those herbal plants could heal various disease.
HUBUNGAN IBU HAMIL SEBAGAI PEROKOK PASIF DENGAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH
Authors: Setyowati Rika , Rahayu Sri
Published: November 2022

Smoking is a prohibited habit, both during pregnancy and not pregnant, both passive and active smoking. The negative impacts of cigarettes and their smoke on pregnant women and their fetuses include low birth weight (LBW) from normal (inhibited fetal growth) and this condition greatly affects the growth and development of the fetus. Abnormal body weight will easily cause growth and development obstacles. This study aims to determine the relationship between pregnant women as passive smokers with low birth weight at Syekh Yusuf Gowa Hospital. This research is a quantitative research with a case control approach which was carried out on March 17-April 17 2019 at Syekh Yusuf Gowa Hospital. The data obtained at Syekh Yusuf Gowa Hospital were 24 passive smokers and 6 non-passive smokers who experienced LBW incidents. Chi-square analysis found that 19 people (79.2%) experienced passive smokers with LBW events and 5 babies were born normal 20.8%) while non-passive smokers with LBW were 1 person (16.7%) and 5 people born normally (83.3%) obtained a value (ρ-value <0.5) with a value of ρ = 0.09 . The results showed that there was a relationship between passive smoking during pregnancy and low birth weight babies. The value of ρ = 0.009 is smaller than α = 0.05. From the results of the study, it is necessary to socialize in the community about the relationship between passive smoking during pregnancy and the incidence of LBW, so that pregnant women can find out the side effects due to exposure to cigarette smoke. In conclusion, there is a relationship between passive smoking during pregnancy and the incidence of LBW.
ORMIANIE POLSCY. SPUŚCIZNA RĘKOPIŚMIENNA
Authors: MNACAKANIAN PIRUZ
Published: November 2022

ԿԱԶՄՎԵԼ Է ՄԱՏԵՆԱԴԱՐԱՆԻ ՁԵՌԱԳԻՐ ՀԱՎԱՔԱԾՈՒՆԵՐԻ ՀԻՄԱՆ ՎՐԱ Լվովում հայկական թեմի հիմանադրման 650-ամյակի (1367-2017) առթիվ
Amirdovlat Amassiatsi La Science médicale
Authors: Karapetian Donara
Published: November 2022

Հայագիտական, ձեռագրագիտական, բժշկագիտական շրջանառության մեջ է դրվում հայ, ընդհանրապես միջնադարյան բժշկագիտության եզակի արժեքներից մեկը` միջնադարի հանրագիտակ մտածող, հայ բժշկապետ Ամիրդովլաթ Ամասիացու «Ուսումն բժշկութեանն է այս» երկի հեղինակային ինքնագիր ձեռագրի (Մաշտոցյան Մատենադարանի ձեռ. հմր. 8871, 1459 թ.) քննական բնագիրը, ձեռագրերի վերոնշյալ պահոցում առկա տասը նույնանուն գրչագիր տարբերակների հետ գիտահամեմատական վերլուծությամբ և գիտական մեկնաբանումներով:
HISTORICAL ARCHAEOLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS ARUCH, HAVUTS TAR, ANI, AGHTAMAR, VAYOTS DZOR
Authors: MATEVOSYAN KAREN
Published: November 2022

Գրքում ներկայացվում են մի շարք հուշարձանների ու հնավայրերի մասին հեղինակի պատմահնագիտական դիտարկումներն ու վերլուծությունները, դրանցից մի քանիսի տեղորոշման վերաբերյալ արվում են ենթադրություններ, ինչպես նաև առաջարկություններ՝ դրանց հետագա ուսումնասիրության ուղղությամբ։ Այդ վայրերն են՝ Արուճը, Հավուց թառի վանքը, Անին, Աղթամարը և Վայոց ձոր գավառը (Գլաձոր, Հերմոն, Վերին Նորավանք)։
FAKTOR PENYEBAB PASANGAN USIA SUBUR TIDAK MENGGUNAKAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KOMBOS KOTA MANADO
Authors: Adhe Lisna Gayuh Sasiwi  , Nelawati Radjamuda
Published: November 2022

Salah satu penyebab kematian ibu antara lain masih rendahnya pemahaman tentang kontrasepsi dan kesehatan reproduksi, rendahnya akses terhadap pelayanan kontrasepsi dan banyaknya pasangan usia subur (PUS) tidak mendapat pelayanan kontrasepsi, pada hal itu beresiko meningkatkan jumlah kematian ibu karena aborsi yang tidak aman (Budijanto, 2013).      Berdasarkan data wilayah kerja puskesmas Kombos pada tahun 2017 diketahui bahwa Jumlah peserta KB aktif berjumlah 3.711 (68,6%) dari total 5.408 Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS). Ini berarti masih ada 1.697 (31,4 %) PUS yang bukan merupakan peserta KB aktif. Berdasarkan data tersebut dapat disimpulkan masih tingginya PUS yang tidak menggunakan alat kontrasepsi di wilayah kerja puskesmas Kombos tahun 2017.

      Desain penelitian dalam penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di wilayah kerja puskesmas Kombos Kota Manado pada  bulan Mei 2019. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah mono variable yaitu Faktor PUS tidak menggunakan alat kontrasepsi. Populasi dalam hal ini adalah semua PUS yang bukan peserta KB aktif di puskesmas Kombos yaitu berjumlah 1697 peserta. Sampel dalam hal ini adalah sebagian PUS yang bukan peserta KB aktif di puskesmas Kombos yaitu berjumlah 94 peserta. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan aksidental sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa data ada penelitian ini menggunakan tabel distribusi frekwensi.

Faktor penyebab Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) tidak menggunakan alat kontrasepsi di wilayah kerja puskesmas Kombos Kota Manado menunjukkan 19,1% ingin punya anak, 16,4 % takut efek samping, 15,3% tidak nyaman, 14,5% fertilitas (ingin banyak anak0, 14,5% tidak ingin, 9,2% masalah akses alat KB, 6,5% masalah kepercayaan/agama..
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN SEBAGAI MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL AIDS (AVA) DALAM PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN ANAK USIA DINI TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN SEKSUAL PADA ANAK USIA DINI DI RA ASSALAAM KOTA MANADO
Authors: Irne Wida Desiyanti  , Adhe Lisna Gayuh Sasiwi
Published: November 2022

Hasil pemantauan KPAI dari 2011 Sampai 2014, terjadi peningkatan yang sigfnifikan terhadap kasus kekerasan dan penyimpanagan sekseual kepada anak. Tahun 2011 terjadi 2178 kasus kekerasan, 2012 ada 3512 kasus, 2013 ada 4311 kasus, 2014 ada 5066 kasus (kpai.go.id). Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan dengan media Audio Visual Aids (AVA) dalam peningkatan Pengetahuan Anak Usia Dini terhadap pendidikan seksual pada anak usia dini di RA Assalaam.

 

Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah experiment dengan bentuk rancangan non randomized one Group Pre-test dan Post-test Design. Variabel yang digunakan ini dibedakan menjadi variabel bebas yaitu media Audio Visual Aids (AVA), sedangkan variabel terikatnya adalah Pengetahuan Anak Usia Dini tentang pendidikan seksual sejak dini. Besar sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa RA Assalaam sebanyak 46 siswa.

 

Sebelum diberikan pembelajaran menggunakan media AVA 44,6% pengetahuan cukup dan setelahnya meningkat menjadi 59,3 %  kriteria pengetahuan baik. Bedasarkan hasil SPSS diketahui bahwa nilai ρ = 0,000 sehingga ρ < α, maka terdapat pengaruh antara pengetahuan sebelum dan pengetahuan sesudah pemberian Pendidikan Kesehatan Audio Visual Aids pada responden.
Swamedikasi dan Pelatihan Pembuatan Infusa Tanaman Herbal Di Desa Ilo-Ilo Kelurahan Pandu Kecamatan Bunaken Kota Manado
Authors: Siti Salma  , Mutmainnah Mutmainnah  , Amir Fatah
Published: November 2022

Keberadaan tanaman sebagai obat sudah dikenal sejak ribuan tahun lampau. Penggunaan dan cara pengolahan yang benar dari tanaman obat dapat membantu mengobati dan mengurangi masalah kesehatan masyarakat. Peran serta perguruan tinggi STIKES Muhammadiyah Manado dalam menjalankan Tridharma perguruan tinggi salah satunya pengabdian kepada masyarakat terkait dengan kurangnya pengetahuan dan pengembangan tumbuhan obat tradisional di lingkungan masyarakat sehingga diperlukan “Swamedikasi dan Pelatihan Pembuatan Infusa Tanaman Herbal Di Desa Ilo-Ilo Kelurahan Pandu Kecamatan Mapanget” dari tumbuhan yang berada di sekitar lingkungan.. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan dengan melakukan penyuluhan, diskusi, tanya jawab dan pelatihan tentang pembuatan sediaan herbal berupa infusa dari berbagai tanaman yang berada di sekitar lingkungan seperti daun afrika, daun gedi, daun jeruk, rimpang jahe, rimpang kunyit, buat tomat, buah lemon, bunga rosella kepada masyarakat. Hasil yang dicapai dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah masyarakat dapat melakukan swamedikasi dan mengetahui serta membuat alternatif pengobatan terhadap penyakitnya sendiri.