bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Callosobruchus phaseoli (Gyllenhal, 1833) (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Bruchinae): a new invasive species in Kazakhstan
Authors: Temreshev Izbasar I. , Kazenas Vladimir L.
Published: July 2020

An invasive seed-beetle species cowpea weevil Callosobruchus phaseoli (Gyllenhal, 1833), was found in the south-eastern Kazakhstan (Almaty city) for the first time. Its areal includes India (species origin), South and Central America, Europe, Middle East (Israel), North Africa, Arabian Peninsula, Far East, China, Japan, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Burma, Philippines, Hawaiian Islands, Australia, and Oceania. Damaged plants are adzuki bean Vigna angularis (Willd.) Ohwi & H. Ohashi (1969), mung bean Vigna radiata (L.) R. Wilczek, broad bean Vicia faba Linnaeus, 1753, pea Pisum sativum Linnaeus, 1753, pigeon pea Cajanus cajan (L.) Huth, 1893, hyacinth bean Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet, 1826, Wisteria sp., lima bean Phaseolus lunatus Linnaeus, 1753, common bean Phaseolus vulgaris Linnaeus, 1753 and other species of beans, chickpea Cicer arietinum Linnaeus, 1753, Sesbania sp., rattlepod Crotalaria spectabilis Roth., lupine Lupinus sp. Emerged beetles immediately mate and begin to lay eggs on the same day. Beetle damage both in field and in storage. We were not able to find the species during the monitoring of agriculture lands and natural landscapes near the city. We assumed that the invasion occurred recently and the species did not have time to spread outside Almaty. Since C. phaseoli was discovered in Almaty, which is a transit crossroad for many trade routes, further species distribution should be predicted. The most probable corridor for further invasion of cowpea weevil in Kazakhstan is the south and southeast parts of the country, namely Almaty, Zhambyl, Turkestan, and Kyzylorda oblast's.
Multilocus, phenotypic, behavioral, and ecological niche analyses provide evidence for two species within Euphonia affinis (Aves, Fringillidae)
Authors: Vázquez-López Melisa , Morrone Juan J. , Ramírez-Barrera Sandra M. , López-López Anuar , Robles-Bello Sahid M. , Hernández-Baños Blanca E.
Published: July 2020

The integration of genetic, morphological, behavioral, and ecological information in the analysis of species boundaries has increased, allowing integrative systematics that better reflect the evolutionary history of biological groups. In this context, the goal of this study was to recognize independent evolutionary lineages withinEuphonia affinisat the genetic, morphological, and ecological levels. Three subspecies have been described:E. affinis godmani, distributed in the Pacific slope from southern Sonora to Guerrero;E. affinis affinis, from Oaxaca, Chiapas and the Yucatan Peninsula to Costa Rica; andE. affinis olmecorumfrom Tamaulipas and San Luis Potosi east to northern Chiapas (not recognized by some authors). A multilocus analysis was performed using mitochondrial and nuclear genes. These analyses suggest two genetic lineages:E. godmaniandE. affinis, which diverged between 1.34 and 4.3 My, a period in which the ice ages and global cooling fragmented the tropical forests throughout the Neotropics. To analyze morphometric variations, six morphometric measurements were taken, and the Wilcoxon Test was applied to look for sexual dimorphism and differences between the lineages. Behavioral information was included, by performing vocalization analysis which showed significant differences in the temporal characteristics of calls. Finally, Ecological Niche Models were estimated with MaxEnt, and then compared using the method of Broennimann. These analyses showed that the lineage distributed in western Mexico (E. godmani) has a more restricted niche than the eastern lineage (E. affinis) and thus we rejected the hypotheses of niche equivalence and similarity. Based on the combined evidence from genetic, morphological, behavioral, and ecological data, it is concluded thatE. affinis(withE. olmecorumas its synonym) andE. godmanirepresent two independent evolutionary lineages.
Neoliberal Capitalism's Bureaucracies of 'governance'
Authors: Davis Oliver
Published: July 2020

The account of bureaucracy under neoliberal capitalism which I present in this article under the innocuous heading it prefers to use to describe itself ('governance') draws together recent critical work by David Graeber, Wendy Brown, William Davies and Pierre Dardot and Christian Laval,
which it repositions in relation to Jacques Rancière's conception of the 'police order'. The key claims of the new critique of bureaucracy thus delineated are: (i) that neoliberal capitalism's 'stealth revolution' (Brown) is primarily effected by way of a proliferation of bureaucracies;
(ii) that these bureaucracies reconstruct the world as an array of 'overlapping competitions' (Davies); (iii) that competitive hierarchisation ('ranking') is the key bureaucratic form, or process, in each of these administrative fiefdoms. To this new critique I add a Derridean reflection on
the longstanding mystical or metaphysical appeal of hierarchy and also argue that bureaucratic organisation is the mundane way in which an anti-democratic commitment to hierarchy becomes naturalised. To understand the continuity between the administrative and coercive dimensions of the police
order of governance I draw on work in critical criminology on 'the new punitiveness' and scholarship from critical security studies which views security professionals as experts in the governmental management of '(in)security'. I suggest that the massive production of insecurity by proliferating
bureaucracies which structure neoliberalism's project of competitive hierarchisation creates the ideal conditions for a vicious circle of securitarian inflation.
Réseaux migratoires et liens familiaux dans les villages de la Bourgogne du Nord au XVIII e siècle
Authors: Hayhoe Jeremy
Published: July 2020

Cet article traite de l’influence des liens familiaux dans la migration interne vers les villages dans la Bourgogne du Nord au xviii e  siècle. L’article utilise notamment la comparaison des patronymes pour établir le nombre de villageois mobiles et sédentaires ayant un patronyme unique dans leur lieu de résidence. L’article démontre qu’un nombre important de migrants internes ont déménagé vers des communautés où ils n’avaient probablement pas de parents proches. D’autres études ont déjà montré que le fait d’avoir un patronyme unique dans son lieu de naissance augmente la probabilité de partir, ce qui est ici confirmé. Mais cet article fait également valoir que les déplacements qui suivent des liens familiaux ont tendance à mener à des séjours plus longs dans le nouveau village. Dans une année donnée une majorité des migrations n’est donc pas liée aux liens familiaux, mais les migrations familiales sont les plus importantes, à la fois dans le contexte du cycle de vie de l’individu et du point de vue de la communauté villageoise.
Les tranchées routières dans la France de l’Est au XVIII e siècle
Authors: Rochel Xavier , Hecker Anne , Husson Jean-Pierre
Published: July 2020

Les tranchées routières sont des défrichements réalisés au long d’une route, dans le but d’empêcher brigands et partisans de s’y embusquer. On peut les considérer comme des témoins paysagers de l’insécurité rurale. Un recensement de ce patrimoine paysager méconnu a été entrepris. C’est un total de presque 280 km de tranchées qui a été identifié et cartographié sur la totalité de l’actuelle région Grand Est. Toutes ces tranchées semblent trouver leur origine au xviii e  siècle, et sont liées à la fois au risque du brigandage en forêt, et à celui des embuscades en contexte militaire, dans une région soumise à des enjeux particuliers en raison de sa situation sur le passage des armées entre France et Empire.
Final del conflicto/final de una historia: los espacios en El fin de los mitos y los sueños de Ana María Rodas
Authors: Albizúrez Mónica
Published: July 2020

El conflicto armado guatemalteco, en los años más violentos, es el contexto de la escritura y publicación del poemario El fin de los mitos y los sueños (1984) de Ana María Rodas. Este artículo se enfoca en el trabajo estético de los espacios en el poemario, para analizar la configuración de una agencia femenina en el ámbito privado y público de aquella época. Postulamos que El fin de los mitos y los sueños constituye una temprana reflexión sobre el final epocal del conflicto armado. El propio libro, al que consideramos un iconotexto, se erige como un lugar de resistencia y de resguardo en medio del duelo amoroso y la violencia institucionalizada.
Price analysis of selected marine fish available in Colombo fish markets
Authors: Perera K. B. P. , Herath H. M. L. K. , Jayasinghe-Mudalige U. K. , Edirisinghe J. C. , Udugama J. M. M. , Wijesuriya W.
Published: July 2020

This study aims to examine the price behavior of several key types of marine fish consumed by Sri Lankans which are commonly available in the Colombo fish market using time series econometric modeling techniques. It is based on the claim that fish prices have increased overtime and are frequently subjected to price fluctuations. Seasonal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (SARIMA) models in particular were employed to find a parsimonious time series model for better forecasts. The outcome of analysis revealed that certain higher order SARIMA models were able to parsimoniously track the dynamic behavior of real fish prices with acceptably accurate forecasts. Although the nominal fish prices have increased over time, real prices were steady, and seasonal patterns in real price changes were found to occur, with higher prices observed in middle months of the year. Results show that there is an increasing trend in nominal prices but not in real prices. Therefore, the apparent increasing trend in nominal fish prices may be governed largely by rising inflation in the country rather than by issues inherent to the fish industry.
An analysis of the technical and allocative efficiency of paddy farming: the case of Mahaweli system H
Authors: Rathnayake R. M. A. K. , Amaratunge S. P. P.
Published: July 2020

This study estimates the technical and allocative efficiency of paddy farming in Sri Lanka. Household-specific technical efficiencies were computed using cross-sectional data collected from the household survey conducted in 2014 using a Stochastic Frontier approach. The Cobb-Douglas functional form was adopted for the frontier production function and the distributional assumption made for the inefficiency term was half normal. The results of this study show that the estimated mean technical efficiency of the farmers is 78.32 percent, suggesting there is a scope of 21.68 percent to increase paddy productivity using present technology. The estimated Returns to Scale is 0.2806, which implies that a proportional increase in all factors of production leads to a less than proportional increase in paddy productivity. Age, schooling, alcohol consumption, agricultural training, farmers’ attitudes, and the distance between the land and the main watercourse are significant determinants of technical efficiency. According to the analysis of allocative efficiency, there exists inefficiency in allocating resources, where land and machinery resources are underutilised while labour is over utilised.
The social market economy model - can it be emulated in the global south?
Authors: Liyanage Sumanasiri , Wijayawardane Chamari Jayani
Published: July 2020

No abstract available
Design, Appraisal, and Management of Sustainable Development Projects
Authors: Dunusinghe Priyanga
Published: July 2020

No abstract available
XML for Art: A Case Study
Authors: Holstege Mary
Published: July 2020

Generative art applies a touch of randomness or chaos to algorithms to generate works of art. The production of such works requires a rendering engine, a programming substrate, randomizers, mathematical, geometric, and other operations, and the ability to track experiments. The XML stack can provide all these elements.

This paper explores one person's application of the XML stack to generative art.
Syntax-From-Doc
Authors: Porter C. Edward
Published: July 2020

Producing syntax highlighting, code completion, and context-aware code documentation in IDEs is hard. It is especially hard at SAS where the age and complexity of the SAS programming language begets quirks and edge cases. To support the features expected in modern IDEs, SAS has historically relied on syntax information produced in an unscalable, opaque manual process. This article presents a case study of the multi-year project to replace this legacy process with a "syntax-from-doc" REST service that stores and serves syntax information as JSON objects that are extracted from SAS XML documentation. The goal of the project is to produce a scalable, continually updated single-sourcing process by which all SAS syntax information can be made uniform and available across our myriad products and services. Though not without bumps and bruises to show for the stumbles along the way, this project serves as an interesting example of leveraging modern continuous integration/continuous delivery tooling, multiple markup languages, and a diverse technology stack to solve a hard problem.
Accessibility Metadata Statements
Authors: Rothberg Madeleine
Published: July 2020

Accessibility metadata statements let publishers describe the accessibility features of their publications and make conformance claims. Metadata properties listed in Schema.org enable accessibility statements on a Web page that describes a publication. They also allow statements to be embedded in a packaged publication (such as an EPUB). Accessibility statements can describe, for example: what kinds of media are used; which accessibility features are included (image descriptions, math markup, video captions, etc.) and more. Hazards (flashing images that could cause seizures) can be noted or the absence of hazards confirmed. EPUB has some additional metadata terms important to publications, including conformance statements with credentials (as defined in "EPUB Accessibility 1.0". I will examine both basic and complex accessibility metadata statements and offer resources for learning how to implement them.
Welcome to Balisage 2020
Authors: Usdin B. Tommie
Published: July 2020

Balisage 2020 is both totally new and comfortably familiar. Balisage regulars will recognize many of this year’s presenters and welcome some new points of view on familiar topics. Logistically, technologically, we are on a new path. As markup designers, theorists, and practitioners, we are used to tiptoeing near the edge from time to time. I was saddened when I had to admit that Balisage-as-usual could not happen in 2020. I was delighted when it became clear that because we were now virtual, many old friends will be able to re-join us this year, and that this new format will let us welcome some newcomers to the Balisage community.
Patient Centered Care: Focus on Low and Middle Income Countries and Proposition of New Conceptual Model
Authors: Bensbih Said , Souadka Amine , Diez Amalia Giuliani , Bouksour Otmane
Published: July 2020

The health system is a fundamental building block of a country's social project. Approaches and strategies differ but some concepts such as Patient Centred Care (PCC) seem to be more and more popular nowadays as the customer centric advocated in the industry. The research has focused on this trend of PCC with several different definitions but without having a particular focus on the context of Low and Middle Income Countries (LMICs). The objective of this study is, through an extensive literature review, to analyze this concept, to unify the dimensions described by different authors, to define a concept that can be proposed to LMICs and to determine facilitating factors as well as obstacles for its implementation.

Keywords: Conceptual model, Health system, Low and middle income countries (LMICs), Patient Centered Care
FLEECING OR FACILITATING STUDENTS: COMPARISON OF FEE STRUCTURE AND ON-CAMPUS FACILITIES FOR SOCIAL SCIENCE STUDENTS IN PUBLIC AND PRIVATE SECTOR UNIVERSITIES OF PAKISTAN
Authors: Saleem Khalid , Siddiqua Naila , Islam Mobeenul
Published: July 2020

With the ever increasing demand of higher education in the country, several measures have been adopted to fill the gap between demand and supply. Therefore, to meet the challenge number of new universities had been established in both the public and private sector during the last decade. Consequently, there is a competition between public and private sector universities for attracting the students. Claims of providing high quality education at an affordable price are being promulgated by both the sectors. The present study is an attempt to compare the fee charged and on-campus facilities provided to students by public and private sector universities. To conduct the study a sample of 218 social sciences MS/MPhil level students from public and private sector universities were selected. Facility Identification Inventory was used to collect data. Analysis of the data reflected that very high fee is being charged by the private sector universities as compared to public sector. As far as the facilities are concerned the private sector is providing fewer facilities. Moreover, there existed no relationship between total fee and the facilities provided to students in the universities.
SUPPLY SIDE DETERMINANTS OF CHILD LABOR IN PUNJAB
Authors: Rafi Sadia , Ali Mumtaz
Published: July 2020

Children are an integral part of any society as they are not born to work but to study. Unfortunately children are facing hindrance either in economic term or in social term that forced them into labor work. Getting better idea of the real determinants of child labor can only provide the better policy options to tackle this menace. The major objective of the study is to highlight the supply-side determinants of child-labor in case of Punjab, Pakistan. Using data of Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) 2007-08 for Punjab, the study examined the supply side determinants of child labor in Punjab. A binary logistic model was used for empirical analysis. Major findings of the study unveiled that although, low family income, family size, and physical access to the institutions are pushing children to child labor but more significantly mother’s education and household head’s education are the major factors that force parents to put their children to work. In line with aforementioned findings, some suitable policy implications were given for government to counter this substantial barrier to the nation’s growth.
Real Time Scanning-Modeling System for Architecture Design and Construction
Authors: Zhang Ye , Zhang Kun , Chen Kaidi , Xu Zhen
Published: July 2020

The disconnection between architectural form and materiality has become an important issue in recent years. Architectural form is mainly decided by the designer, while material data is often treated as an afterthought which doesn’t factor in decision-making directly. This study proposes a new, real-time scanning-modeling system for computational design and autonomous robotic construction. By using cameras to scan the raw materials, this system would get related data and build 3D models in real time. These data would be used by a computer to calculate rational outcomes and help a robot make decisions about its construction paths and methods. The result of an application pavilion shows that data of raw materials, architectural design, and robotic construction can be integrated into a digital chain. The method and gain of the material-oriented design approach are discussed and future research on using different source materials is laid out.
PERAN PEMERINTAH DALAM PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PEKERJA OUTSOURCING DI PT. BALI DANA SEJAHTERA OLEH PT. BPD BALI
Authors: I Wayan Artana
Published: July 2020

It is the duty of the Labor Office in an effort to provide protection to outsourced workers as an agency authorized to carry out supervision and enforcement of any violations of labor regulations by employers and workers who have not carried out firmly, especially in favor of employers and tend not to act fairly regarding the fulfillment of rights workers' rights. Therefore, the problem of outsourced workers often occurs, both in terms of wages or extension of the work contract.

Based on the background above is: 1) How is the legal protection of outsourcing at PT Bali Dana Sejahtera which is employed at PT BPD Bali?; 2) What is the government role in legal protection for outsourced workers at PT Bali Dana Sejahtera which is employed at PT BPD Bali?

The research method used in this paper is an empirical juridical approach. The authors in collecting data use techniques through interviews. Data processing is presented with descriptive qualitative techniques in the form of oral or written words from a subject that has been observed and has the characteristics that the data provided is original data that is not changed and uses a systematic and accountable ways. While the data analysis technique is done to solve the problems contained in the formulation of the problem by using descriptive data analysis that is describing in detail the social phenomena by describing and explaining data obtained from existing theories and the results of research in the field so that they are able to answer existing problems.

It can be concluded that the form of protection that can be given is economic protection, namely protection of workers in the form of adequate income, including if workers are unable to work against their will, social protection that is protection of workers in the form of occupational health insurance, and freedom of association and protection of the right to organize, and technical protection, namely work protection in the form of work security and safety. The government role in legal protection for outsourced workers in PT. Bali Dana Sejahtera which is employed at PT. BPD Bali is intervening in labor relations to minimize industrial relations disputes, supervise and take decisive action against all forms of exploitation of outsourced labor, oversee the application of work norms and K3 norms in outsourcing practices, so that there are guarantees from employers to always provide work protection and working conditions for workers and creating regularity in the outsourcing business.

 

Keywords: The outsourcing role in a company
KEDUDUKAN HUKUM APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA DILINGKUNGAN KEPOLISIAN NEGARA REPUBLIK INDONESIA
Authors: I Ketut Windia
Published: July 2020

Informants as connecting the tongue intel or the intelligence is very helpful in the process of seeking information in-depth (indepth information). The informant of the scope is broad, the above information indicates that the informant is not only in the governmental environment but also in another. It is very necessary for every entity that needs information, have informants done to be able to as information correction, know the enemy's power and activities that it does or as a shield for an entity to be free from threats facing him. The formulation of the issues raised in this research is how Regulations governing the legal protection of informants who assist the police in the investigation process and what are the legal safeguards against the informants who assist the police in the investigation process.        This type of research is a normatof legal research moving from an informant required mobile in his job and is required to always standby in looking for news such as journalists only. Therefore, in the rules of intelligence the informant must be able to enter into, disguise as part of it. The risk is heavy. Dead or tortured by the parties investigated. This study uses an approach that examines the applicable legislation, legal theory, and can be the opinion of scholars related to the problems in this scientific paper is Legal Protection Against Informants Who Helped Police In Investigation. The conclusion of this research is the Regulation that regulate the legal protection of informants who assist the police in the investigation process is Law Number 13 Year 2006 concerning Protection of Witness and Victim namely Article 1 point 6 of the Law of Witness and Victim Protection is any effort to determine the right The right to provide assistance to provide a sense of security to witnesses and victims as well as informants that must be carried out by LPSK (Witness and Victim Protection Agency) or other institutions in accordance with the provisions of this law.Upaya legal protection of informants who assist the police in the process of investigation is now Has been issued Law no. Law No. 13 of 2006 concerning the protection of witnesses and victims, in the Law the forms of legal protection that can be given to witnesses or informants, among others by granting the right to the reporters provided for in Article 5 paragraph

Keywords: Legal Protection, Informant, Police, Investigation
PENGATURAN KENAIKAN PANGKAT PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL PENYESUAIAN IJAZAH (Sesuai Dengan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 12 Tahun 2002 Tentang Kenaikan Pangkat Pegawai Negeri Sipil)
Authors: I Dewa Ketut Widana
Published: July 2020

Abstract

The ability of the Civil Servants can be improved, one of which is through promotion according to the level of service and adjustment of the diploma obtained. In the general explanation of Government Regulation Number 12 of 2002 concerning Amendments to Government Regulation Number 99 of 2000 concerning Promotion of Civil Servants explained the promotion is an award given for the work performance and dedication of the concerned Civil Servants to the State. in addition, promotion is also intended as an encouragement to Civil Servants to further improve their work performance and service. Based on the background of the problem, the formulation of the problem in this study is as follows: how to regulate the promotion of Civil Servants based on diploma adjustments in accordance with Government Regulation Number 12 of 2002 concerning Promotion of Civil Servants and whether constraints in promotion through diploma adjustment are appropriate with Government Regulation Number 12 of 2002 concerning Promotion of Civil Servants.

The type of research used in this study is normative legal research, meaning that the study in this study is based on legal philosophy, legal principles, and applicable legal norms relating to the regulation of promotion of civil servants based on diploma adjustments. This research used a statute approach, a historical approach and a conceptual approach.

The conclusion of this study is the regulation of the promotion of Civil Servants based on diploma adjustments, given to Civil Servants who obtain Higher Learning Certificates / Diplomas that are higher than the diplomas used when applying to become Civil Servants. For example, candidates for Civil Servants when appointed as high school / senior high school civil servants, with rank / class II / a, after + 5 years of work obtain a S1 diploma, if adjusted for the diploma be the rank / class III / a Civil Servants. To obtain a higher rank / class of civil servants / or a level higher than the previous rank / class can be carried out if the diploma obtained is in accordance with the Job Job occupied by the civil servant, there is a formation in that place, has permission to study for those who continuing education and having fulfilled a minimum of 3 (three) years in service.

Keywords: Promotion, Civil Servants and Diplomas
Compensação de Prejuízos Fiscais na Extinção da Pessoa Jurídica
Authors: Ruschel Lucas Celio
Published: July 2020

Este artigo visa analisar a temática envolvendo a compensação de prejuízos fiscais na extinção da pessoa jurídica e a aplicabilidade da limitação interperiódica percentual para os referidos casos, tendo em vista que não há possibilidade de compensação ulterior ao diferimento previsto em lei. Em um primeiro momento, propõe-se analisar a evolução histórica do instituto da compensação de prejuízos fiscais até a atual sistemática, bem como as críticas efetuadas acerca da constitucionalidade do instituto. Posteriormente, é analisado o tratamento jurisprudencial conferido à compensação de prejuízos fiscais e o incorreto transporte efetuado pela jurisprudência administrativa do entendimento da Suprema Corte para os casos de extinção da pessoa jurídica. Por último, propõe-se a correta interpretação para a compensação de prejuízos fiscais e a inaplicabilidade da limitação interperiódica percentual nos casos de extinção da pessoa jurídica.
Supremo Tribunal Federal e a Limitação de Multas Tributárias
Authors: De ívila Rafael Quevedo Rosas
Published: July 2020

Partindo do entendimento do Supremo Tribunal Federal sobre a aplicação do conteúdo principiológico da vedação do confisco – ou não confisco – às multas tributárias, o artigo critica o arbitramento judicial dos limites objetivos do princípio referido por meio de juízos preestabelecidos pela Corte a respeito da valoração da gravidade de infrações tributárias e, correlatamente, dos propósitos – pedagógico e/ou punitivo – de aplicação das correspectivas multas, demonstrando que a maior gravidade da impontualidade enquanto infração tributária não é uma constante na legislação tributária e que a distinção das multas tributárias à luz do critério de suas respectivas finalidades é, além de imprecisa, insuficiente para justificar a graduação de multas tributárias.
Tipicidade Fechada, Determinação e Cognoscibilidade
Authors: Assef Lavez Raphael
Published: July 2020

Enquanto a jurisprudência tem, em algumas ocasiões, tratado de uma superação ou mitigação da legalidade em matéria tributária em razão da difusão de conceitos “indeterminados” e cláusulas gerais, a doutrina tributária busca um conceito de tipicidade fechada elaborado, no Brasil, há mais de quarenta anos. Nesse conflito, a compreensão da atualidade e relevância da legalidade tributária depende da sua releitura enquanto um dever de máxima determinação possível, reconhecendo-se que, a despeito de tais institutos, é necessário que a lei traga diretrizes que permitam a sua concretização, pela Administração, por meio de juízos de legalidade, e não juízos de oportunidade. Para tanto, é válido revisitar certas decisões para que bem se situe a função e papel da legalidade, seja no tocante à garantia de segurança jurídica aos administrados, seja para assegurar a aplicação de padrões legais que viabilizem a igualdade no tratamento aos contribuintes.
Pagamento Antecipado do ICMS
Authors: Kowarick Halperin Eduardo
Published: July 2020

Este artigo analisará a figura da exigência antecipada do ICMS, por meio da qual os Estados demandam do contribuinte o pagamento do imposto relativo à saída das mercadorias do seu estabelecimento no momento da aquisição dos seus insumos e/ou das mercadorias para revenda. A primeira parte do artigo será dedicada à conceituação da “antecipação do ICMS”, por meio da análise dos enunciados normativos que a introduziram nas legislações estaduais e da identificação das suas diferentes espécies. Já a segunda parte deste artigo fará uma análise da compatibilidade da “antecipação do ICMS” com a Constituição Federal, bem como com a legislação nacional, em especial o Código Tributário Nacional, a Lei Kandir e a Lei de Responsabilidade Fiscal.
Reticulocyte count changes in paediatric patients with uncomplicated malaria treated with artemisinin combination therapy
Authors: Adjei George O , Sulley Abdul M , Goka Bamenla Q , Addae Michael M , Alifrangis Michael , Kurtzhals Jorgen AL
Published: July 2020

Background: Acute malaria is associated with reticulocyte count depression, and artemisinin derivatives have also been shown to cause reversible count changes in patients with severe malaria. However, there has been no report on the effect of artemisinin on reticulocyte count when used in combination with other antimalarials, or the effect of artemisinin-based treatment on reticulocyte count changes in patients with uncomplicated malaria.

Objective:This study reports the effects of artemisinin-based antimalarial treatments on reticulocytes among paediatric patients with uncomplicated malaria.

Methods: The reticulocyte counts, haemoglobin, and platelet counts of children with uncomplicated malaria treated with artesunate-amodiaquine (116), artemether-lumefantrine (90), or amodiaquine (17) were measured before treatment (day 0) and then on days 3, 7, 14, and 28.

Results: The fractional changes in reticulocyte counts were higher in the artesunate-amodiaquine and artemether-lumefantrine groups during the initial stages of treatment. However, the overall fractional reticulocyte change between acute illness and pre-illness levels was higher in the amodiaquine treated group. There was a negative correlation between haemoglobin and reticulocyte counts before treatment (day0) and on all the follow up days.

Conclusion: Treatment of uncomplicated malaria in children with artesunate-amodiaquine or artemether-lumefantrine was associated with less profound reticulocyte count changes compared with children treated with amodiaquine alone. These changes were most likely due to the rapid parasite clearance by the two artemisinin-based combination treatment regimens
Serbian Military Settlements of New Serbia and Slavic Serbia on Ukrainian Lands in the XVIIIth Century (Part 2)
Authors: Rudyakov P.
Published: July 2020

The second part of the article deals with the initial steps of Serbian immigrants in their new homeland after the arrival of their first team, headed by I. Horvath from Austria to Kiev in October 1751. The regulatory framework for the creation and development of New Serbia, the first of two Serbian settlements on the Ukrainian lands of the Russian Empire. It is precisely the imperial decree of December 24, 1751, in which the concept of the organization of the settlement of the Serbian settlers was stated, the first stone was laid for the legislative and regulatory basis on which to equip them in a new place. It is stated that the status of new subjects in this document is defined as “border police”, which is tracing the German term “landmilitia”. It is indicated that in accordance with the decree of the Senate of December 29, 1751, it was decided to establish four regular regiments, “including two Hussars, and two Pandur, each regiment of 4000 people, in which there are 1000 grenadiers of the infantry two regiments”, the boundaries of the new settlement with reference to specific spatial landmarks are detailed, the standards for the extrusion of land for settlements and settlers are defined. The content of another important regulatory document is disclosed – signed in the Senate on January 11, 1752, “The Letter of Appeal to Major General Horvath”, in which the foundations of the organization and functioning of the new settlement are finally settled, practical recommendations are given on most of the practical issues that arose during the preparation and implementation Justification of the Serbs in a new place. The content and features of the Senate "Instructions" to Major General Glebov of February 3, 1752, which contained a number of new provisions aimed at clarifying and developing the settlement project, were examined. Special attention is paid to the relations of Serbian settlers and local residents of the “Dnieper places”, which were neither simple nor good-neighborly. The regulatory framework of the second Serbian settlement on Ukrainian lands - Slavic Serbia – which was commissioned to create I. Shevich and R. Preradovic was analyzed. The course of events related to the beginning of its settlement by Serbian and other settlers is described. The circumstances leading to the end of New Serbia and Slavic Serbia and the completion of the organized resettlement of the Serbs were clarified.
French Morea Expedition of 1828-1833: the Origins of Colonial Discourse
Authors: Dobrolyubska Y. , Prysiazhniuk O.
Published: July 2020

Philhellenism existed in European society long before to the Morea expedition, the latter only exacerbated this tendency. The expedition helped to transform the superficial interest into a scientific interest, since its materials formed a scientific and aesthetic luggage, which remained one of the best for many years for European scientists who were unable to visit the region in person. The ancient Greek ruins aroused the admiration and awe of Europeans who saw in them a largely romanticized past. Officers, soldiers and people of art became the first group to form a collective memory of the past. For them, these events were emotionally colored. When they return home, scientists, artists, and even officers will become carriers and translators of this collective memory in French society. This group was the bearer of information about the monuments and treasures of the ancient Greeks, the key events, the most important details of Greek antiquity – the cradle of European civilization and its values.

The scientific Morea expedition was important for the expansion of knowledge about Greece as a country and its ancient heritage. In architecture, sculpture, painting, furniture, and decorative art, ancient Greek motives were actively used – usually in a much romanticized and ornate form. After the expedition, European museums and numerous collectors began to show increased interest in Greek culture. The downside of this interest was the active plundering of the country’s cultural heritage. Another result of the expedition was that science began to be regarded as “politics of the XIX century”.
Evacuation of the German Population from the Zhytomyr General District (November 1943 – March 1944)
Authors: Martynenko V.
Published: July 2020

During the autumn of 1943, a mass evacuation of the German population took place from several occupied regions of Ukraine. One of them was the Zhytomir general district, where at that time more than 40,000 ethnic Germans lived. By early November 1943, its territory came under attack from the advancing Soviet troops. This was the impetus for the evacuation of the local German population. Its main initiator was the civil administration. SS personnel often played a supporting role. The Wehrmacht also took a noticeable part in this operation, especially from transport support. For transportation of the contingent, quite often (and at the beginning of 1944 exclusively), trains were used, which significantly accelerated the evacuation. Carts and vehicles were actively used only during its first phase. According to documents, the vast majority of refugees evacuated voluntarily, as they seriously feared new repressions by the Soviet government. At the same time, there were cases when the occupying authorities resorted to threats and forceful pressure against persons who, for one reason or another, decided to stay. The bulk of the refugees were initially transported to the General District of Volhynia and Podolia. Since January 1944, they were evacuated to the territory of the Bialystok district, where, according to the initial plans of the SS leadership, in the future, they were destined the role of settlers. However, in March 1944, this contingent was completely exported to Warthegau, where it remained until the end of hostilities in Europe.

In the framework of this article, based on attracting documents from German archival funds, the organization, the course, and features of the evacuation of the German population from the territory of the Zhytomyr General District in November 1943 – March 1944 are considered.
Emergências médicas em consultório odontológico
Authors: Moretto Marcelo Juliano , Menezes Lelis Borges de , Barbieri Gabriel , Menezes Pedro Rafael
Published: July 2020

Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o conhecimento dos acadêmicos do último ano do curso de Odontologia da Faculdade Morgana Potrich sobre o conhecimento em emergências médicas em consultório odontológico. Foi realizado um estudo transversal descritivo desenvolvido por meio de dois questionários semiestruturados aplicados a 43 acadêmicos. O primeiro questionário continha questões básicas autoavaliativas e um segundo questionário com questões elaboradas sobre o conhecimento dos alunos sobre os diferentes tipos de emergências e condutas. Como resultados observamos a grande insegurança dos alunos da instituição diante de situações de emergência. Houve grande interesse pela maioria dos graduandos em obter mais informações e treinamento em suporte básico de vida (SBV).
Considerações biomecânicas de próteses implantossuportadas parafusadas e cimentadas
Authors: Toro Carmen Victoria Torres , Valente Mariana Lima da Costa , Reis Andréa Cândido dos
Published: July 2020

O presente estudo teve por objetivo apresentar por meio de uma revisão da literatura diferentes critérios envolvidos na seleção do sistema de retenção de próteses sobre implantes, a fim de facilitar a escolha do cirurgião-dentista. Para isso foi realizada busca no PubMed utilizando-se os termos – “dental implants”, “cemented-retained prosthesis”, “screwed-retained prosthesis”, “biomechanical implant prosthesis”. Os artigos de maior relevância para o tema, escritos em inglês e publicados entre 1986 e 2016 foram selecionados. Na literatura existem vários estudos longitudinais, clínicos e laboratoriais abordando reabilitações parciais ou totais com implantes odontológicos. O sistema de retenção das próteses, cimentada ou parafusada, apresenta vantagens e desvantagens e, apesar de não interferir no sucesso do tratamento, a seleção do método mais adequado ainda representa grande dificuldade entre os profissionais da odontologia, principalmente porque envolve uma série de fatores como passividade, reversibilidade, oclusão, estética. A escolha da modalidade de retenção das próteses sobre implantes deve ser realizada por meio de um diagnóstico e plano de tratamento prévio, avaliando-se individualmente as características do paciente, suas expectativas e as vantagens e desvantagens de cada um dos sistemas.
Complicações na utilização de implantes zigomáticos para o tratamento reabilitador de maxilas atróficas: revisão de literatura
Authors: Fiamoncini Eduardo Stedile , Guimarães Géssyca Moreira Melo de Freitas , Alcalde Luis Fernando Azambuja , Mello Marina de Almeida Barbosa , Ferreira Júnior Osny , Carvalho Paulo Sergio Perri de
Published: July 2020

A reabilitação de maxilas atróficas sempre foi um desafio para o cirurgião dentista, e a utilização de implantes zigomáticos tem se popularizado como uma alternativa de tratamento à reconstrução alveolar. O presente trabalho realizou uma revista da literatura buscando complicações trans e pós-cirúrgicas mais comuns relacionadas à cirurgia de implantes zigomáticos. Foi realizada busca na base de dados PubMed por artigos publicados entre 2010 e 2015, sendo encontrados 92 artigos. Destes, foram selecionados estudos que atendessem aos critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Doze dos 92 artigos foram selecionados para revisão, somando um total de 5.425 implantes zigomáticos instalados. Artigos que consideraram apenas as complicações protéticas não foram selecionados. As complicações pós-operatórias relatadas foram: 162 casos de sinusites (2.98%), 129 de infecção dos tecidos moles (2.37%), 16 parestesias (0.29%), 21 fístulas orosinusais (0.38%), 2 enfisemas subcutâneos (0.036%), 1 penetração da cavidade orbital (0.018%), 9 de dor persistente (0.16%), 5 exposições do implante (0.092%) e 16 falhas de osseointegração (0.29%). Artigos de casos clínicos, com um grupo amostral pequeno, relataram ausência de complicações clínicas. O follow-up variou de 1 a 7 anos. A complicação mais frequente é a sinusite maxilar, e a técnica de fixação zigomática pode incorrer em inúmeras complicações se o cirurgião for inexperiente e/ou não tiver bom conhecimento anatômico da região. Faltam estudos com casos controle que discussão as complicações trans e pós-operatórias.
Emergências médicas em consultório odontológico: implicações éticas e legais para o cirurgião-dentista
Authors: Polizeli Amanda Felis , Rolim Valéria Cristina Lopes de Barros , Fernandes Samuel Lucas , Boer Nagib Pezati
Published: July 2020

O cirurgião-dentista, em seu cotidiano laborativo está intimamente ligado com o risco de ocorrer em seu consultório uma emergência médica. Mesmo não sendo comuns, essas emergências podem acontecer em ambiente odontológico. Podem acometer qualquer indivíduo, antes, durante ou após a intervenção odontológica. Desta maneira além dos acometimentos relativos à saúde de seus pacientes o cirurgião-dentista também está às vistas com as implicações legais que estas emergências geram para o profissional, tendo de se ater a toda responsabilidade que tem para com o paciente, no sentido da promoção de saúde, e no sentido legal. O cirurgião-dentista deve estar preparado para todos os eventos que possam a vir a acontecer em seu ambiente de trabalho. Uma avaliação do estado geral de saúde de seus pacientes, adoção de medidas preventivas e jurídicas, dá maior segurança no atendimento, bem como, as implicações éticas e legais as quais estão submetidos os cirurgiões-dentistas. Através da pesquisa bibliográfica procuramos alertar e orientar o cirurgião-dentista sobre as principais situações de emergência médica que poderão ocorrer no consultório odontológico. Apresentaremos os sinais e sintomas das principais emergências médicas e quais as formas de tratamento ou os primeiros cuidados que deverão ser tomados para a manutenção da vida do paciente. A maioria dos estudos aponta uma elevação no número de emergências médicas, associada a uma grande insegurança dos cirurgiões-dentistas no enfrentamento destas situações emergenciais.
Fratura radicular horizontal: manejo conservador
Authors: Costa Isabella Eduarda Bozutti da , Martins Milena Perraro , Duque Jussaro Alves , Boer Nilton César Pezati , Duarte Marco Antonio Hungaro , Fernandes Samuel Lucas
Published: July 2020

A manutenção do dente em função e com uma estética favorável na cavidade bucal consiste em um dos principais objetivos da odontologia. Os traumatismos alvéolo-dentário por vezes se apresenta como um desafio na clínica odontológica, principalmente no caso de fratura radicular. O objetivo deste artigo é exibir um caso clínico onde o paciente que sofreu um traumatismo levando a uma fratura horizontal, e foi adotada uma conduta conservadora.
Clinical application of the customizable PEEK healing abutment. A case report
Authors: Bezerra Fabio Jose Barbosa , Araujo Felipe Moura , Oliveira Guilherme Jose Pimentel Lopes de , Ghiraldini Bruna
Published: July 2020

The aim of this case report was to present an indication of the PEEK as a material of customizable healing abutment. A 35-year-old male complained about the absence of the right upper first molar that had been previously extracted (2 years) due to unsuccessful endodontic treatment. After the anamnesis, the clinical and radiographic evaluation, a good bone availability that enables a dental implants placement was observed in the edentulous region. A dental implant with hybrid microgeometry and morse taper prosthetic connection was placed. A good primary stability was obtained (32 Ncm), however, the early loading technique was opted for this case instead of the immediate loading, since the implants placed in the posterior region requires to support a high masticatory loading force which could interfere with the healing process of the dental implant. Then, a customizable PEEK healing abutment was installed in order to define the prosthetic emergence profile. There were no signs of complications during the postoperative period, and after the twenty-eight-day healing period, a prosthetic interface for digital transfer was installed and intraoral scanning was performed. The prosthetic rehabilitation was performed by the CAD/CAM system, and a screwed prosthetic rehabilitation was installed at the same day. The patient was followed up for 12 months, and no signs or symptoms of peri-implant pathology or prosthetic complications were detected. The customizable PEEK healing abutment is a good option to induce a properly soft-tissue healing that enables an adequate prosthetic emergency profile.