bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Donor movement in Moscow in 1950-1970s: on the documents of the Central State Archive of Moscow
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Gorlova Natal'ya I.
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to a little-studied topic in Russian research circles - the history of gratuitous blood donation in the capital under the auspices of the Moscow City Committee of the Red Cross Society (MCC RCRS) in 1950-1970s. The donor movement for several decades has come a long way from spontaneously initiated events to the formation of a sustainable community of donors with its traditional actions, support and motivation system. The work actualizes the problem of development of the sectoral sphere of volunteer efforts application - gratuitous blood donation - from the historical point of view. The systematic and planned development of the donor movement of the MCC RCRS allowed to increase the donor activity of the capital's population, to form the ideology of socially significant practice with its key principles and the culture of responsible behavior of citizens. The MCC RCRS used a wide arsenal of organizational forms of social mobilization of citizens on a voluntary basis to attract the attention of the capital's residents to the problems of regularity and gratuitousness of donations. The article describes the measures of social support of donors that proved their effectiveness in practice. The joint activity of the MCC RCRS, district committees and primary branches with blood services, health care institutions in close contact with the authorities was the key to the successful fulfillment of the planned obligations to involve Soviet citizens in the ranks of gratuitous donors of the capital in the 1950-1970s. The empirical basis of the study was formed by the archival materials of the Central State Archive of Moscow, many of which the author introduces into scientific circulation for the first time. Of particular interest is the office work documentation of the MCC RCRS (transcripts, reports, annual activity reports, orders, circulars, decisions and resolutions), diverse in nature and content. The methodological basis for a comprehensive study was the principles of systematicity, historicism, objectivity, as well as the integrated use of a wide range of sources, generally accepted in historical science, which allowed us to consider the development of the gratuitous donor movement in Moscow in the conditions of specific-historical determinism, social conditionality and consistency of its design. Taking into account the historical experience of development of gratuitous donation is relevant nowadays in the process of solving both modern and prospective problems of the Russian health care system. Besides, it is in demand by the All-Russian public movement "Medical Volunteers" and the Russian Red Cross in the conditions of implementation of volunteer programs, volunteer initiatives and projects of development of the domestic blood service.
Stone church construction in Vologda and in the Trinity-Sergiev Monastery in the last third of the XVI century
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Davidenko Dmitrii G.
Published: June 2024

The article deals with the origin and history of stone construction in Vologda in the 16th century, especially in the last third of the century, when the St. Sophia Cathedral, the fortress and, judging by some information, several stone structures inside the fortress were built. Simultaneity and compactness of the construction allows us to assume the participation of one large brigade. Researchers drew attention to the participation of foreigners Razmysl and H. Locke in the building of the Vologda fortress. But the volumes of construction directly indicate the multiplicity of its participants. In the act of the Trinity-St. Sergius Monastery of January 13, 1586 the Vologda mason Leonty (Pozdey) Vasilyev’s son is noted, who sold the yard to the largest Russian monastery according to this document. Finding the mason in Vologda allows us to assume with a high degree of probability his participation in the sovereign city construction of the last third of the XVI century. The fact that his neighbors sold another part of the courtyard to the Trinity-Sergius Monastery in 1584 leaves no doubt about his acquaintance with the authorities of the Trinity-Sergius Monastery already at that time. Taking into account that in 1585 in this monastery the construction of the largest monastery building at that time - the Dormition Cathedral - was being completed, one can have no doubt that around the time of the transaction with the Vologda mason, the most important Russian monastery needed such specialists. This gives grounds for assumption about the work of the Vologda mason Leonty (Pozdey) Vasilyev’s son not only on sites in Vologda, but also in the Trinity-St. Sergius Monastery. Our assumption can be supported by architectural proximity of the Sofia Cathedral in Vologda and the Assumption Cathedral in the Trinity-Sergius Monastery, oriented on the main Russian temple - the Assumption Cathedral of the Moscow Kremlin. We take into account the interest of Tsars Ivan the Terrible and his son Fyodor Ivanovich in both the Vologda cathedral and the cathedral of the Trinity-St. Sergius Monastery, their location in the same direction from Moscow, as well as the perception of both monumental buildings as typologically similar not only in our days, but already at the end of the XVII century, a century after their building. Attention is drawn to the fact that the yard of the Vologda mason Leonty (Pozdey) Vasilyev's son was white, i.e. free from sovereign taxes, which was usual for the yards of sovereign craftsmen, which is symptomatic, since stone architecture in Vologda and in the Trinity-St. Sergius Monastery in the second half of the 16th century, which took place under vigilant sovereign control, was obviously carried out primarily by sovereign specialists.
Kupchaya for the Vologda court in 1624 from the collection of Slovanská knihovna
Authors:   St. Petersburg Institute of History, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia, Bashnin Nikita V. , Gryaznov Anatolii L. ,   Non-profit Partnership "Research Center "Drevnosti", Vologda, Russia, Guslistova Anna N. ,   Non-profit Partnership "Research Center "Drevnosti", Vologda, Russia
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of a unique document from the collection of the Slavonic Library in Prague (Slovansk knihovna). According to the assumption of E. F. Maksimovich these acts belonged to V. O. Kliuchevskii in his time. Most of the acts in this collection are related to noble land ownership and come from family archives, some are related to monasteries and bishop's chairs, as well as to state institutions (the Pomestniy Prikaz, the Alatyr congress hut). Sources that do not belong to these groups are particularly interesting. Among them is the bill of sale of Tretiak Kondratyev, the son of Pustokhin, for the yard of Patrikeev’s druzhina, the son of Dylev, in the Kirillovsky Sorok of Vologda dated November 9, 1624 - the earliest document related to Vologda from the collection of Russian acts in this archival repository. This charter reveals the peculiarities of real estate transactions of the Vologda posadki people. This document is one of the rare examples of a private deed, when none of the counterparties is a representative of the Church. The biographies of the parties to the transaction, their origin, and social status can be found out thanks to the prosopographical base compiled on the basis of a wide range of sources (primarily city cadastres, customs books and deeds), which contains information about more than five thousand townspeople who lived in Vologda in the second half of the 16th - second half of the 17th centuries. The bill of sale supplements the prosopographical base with information about ordinary Vologda people. In addition, it describes in detail the composition of the yard, which includes a hut, gate, cellar, barn, bathhouse and other outbuildings, vegetable garden and well. It should be noted that the document contains unique indications on old boundaries and rules of maintenance of hedges between yards. The bill of sale was executed by the court scrivener Osip Semyonov, with the involvement of other court scriveners Efim Lumpov and Denis Panov as servants. Later, the assignment of notarial functions to court scriveners was reflected in the norms of the 1649 Code of Regulations. The document contains an indication of their appearance before the local authorities - voivode Vasily Fyodorovich Buturlin and clerk Vasily Larionov. A corresponding note was made on the charter, and information about the transaction was recorded in the "books", which indicates state registration of transactions with city real estate. Such a set of information in the majority of similar documents is extremely rare.
Memoirs of Lieutenant Colonel K.N. Ignat’ev about his service in the 12th Siberian Barnaul Infantry Regiment. 1910
Authors:   Omsk State University named after F. M. Dostoevsky, Omsk, Russia, Lizogub Anna S.
Published: June 2024

This work is devoted to the analysis of regimental histories as one of the tools for the formation of historical memory in the military environment. Active work on creating histories of military formations was carried out at the turn of the 19th–20th centuries, which was associated with reforms in the army in the last quarter of the 19th century, as well as a series of regimental anniversaries. This genre of military historical literature contains rich information not only about wars, but also about the peculiarities of regimental life. For the first time, the memoirs of Lieutenant Colonel K.N. Ignat’ev about his service in the 12th Siberian Barnaul Infantry Regiment are published, deposited in Fund 339 - Russian Military Historical Society of the Russian State Military Historical Archive (RGVIA). The analytical part of the article analyzes the heuristic potential of the source, characterizes its structure, style and content. In the memoirs of K.N. Ignat’ev contains information about some regimental traditions, personal characteristics of commanders and colleagues. The source contains references to the names of officers, information about which is being introduced into scientific circulation for the first time. To identify the information about the mentioned military personnel of the regiment, lists of officers by seniority of the imperial army of the second half of the 19th - early 20th centuries were used. Based on contextual-historical analysis, it was determined that the time of creation of the memories of K.N. Ignat’ev coincides with active work on creating an essay about the 12th Siberian Barnaul Infantry Regiment, compiled by military historiographer, member of the Imperial Russian Military Historical Society (IRVIO) M.K. Sokolovskii. Historical and comparative analysis made it possible to establish that the lieutenant colonel’s memories were not used by M.K. Sokolovskii while working on regimental history. The compiler's attention is focused on recreating the life of the regiment during the Russo-Japanese War. The author comes to the conclusion that in order to form the identity of a military corporation, regimental histories focused on military events and heroic deeds of the military formation. However, analysis of the memories of K.N. Ignat’ev made it possible to establish that in local commands and battalions with less combat experience, they sought to preserve the memory of commanders and regimental traditions. The published document allows us to significantly supplement our knowledge about the history of the Barnaul regiment, as well as about the peculiarities of relationships within the military corporation. At the same time, analysis of the content of the source and the context of its appearance reveals some features of the process of compiling regimental histories.
Report of General D. P. Strukov on the establishment of military censorship in Petrograd and Petrograd Military District. 1915
Authors:   Institute of Scientific Information on Social Sciences, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Bogomolov Igor' K.
Published: June 2024

The article publishes the report of the chairman of the Petrograd Military Censorship Commission, General D. P. Strukov, to the Chief of the Petrograd Military District on the organization of military censorship in the capital (July 9, 1915). By this time military censorship in Petrograd was a complex and multilevel structure, covering not only the press and correspondence, but also theater, cinema, public speeches and reports. Under the "Provisional Regulations on Military Censorship," adopted with the outbreak of World War I, censors had broad powers and could ban virtually any printed material, stop the forwarding of any correspondence, and prohibit any speech or theatrical production. However, this did not avoid numerous mistakes and contradictory decisions when censoring newspapers and magazines. It was not uncommon for one censor to authorize an article for publication and another to prohibit it. Significant difficulties also arose in the censorship of postal and telegraphic correspondence. Due to the widespread and chronic shortage of qualified personnel, postal and telegraph offices and post offices did not have time to review thousands of letters and telegrams, both internal and external. The "backlogs" of correspondence that had already formed in the first month of the war attracted the attention of the command and the censorship leadership. Meetings were held, censors were transferred to the "problem" areas, but the problem was solved slowly, and the "backlogs" generally increased. Letters and telegrams were delayed for months and often did not reach their addressees, which caused great irritation in the society and in the army. Representatives of the censorship called for a multiple increase in the funding of censorship offices and increase in the staff to solve the problem of "deposits" and complete control of internal and external correspondence. The supporter of such a campaign was General Strukov, who proposed in his report of July 9, 1915, to increase the number of censors by 450 people, to raise their salaries, and to establish a full review of all letters and telegrams. In addition, Strukov proposed to change the structure of military censorship in the capital: to subordinate all military censorship commissions of the Petrograd Military District to a single head, subordinate in his turn to the commander of the VI Army. With the help of such "unity of command" the General intended to eliminate the problem of contradictory decisions, unnecessary correspondence and conflicts between departments. Strukov's proposals were realized only partially: in 1915-1916 the number of censors was practically doubled, the maintenance of military censorship venues was improved. However, the problems of censorship - inconsistency, unjustified rigidity, selectivity and constant delay of correspondence - remained for the whole period of the First World War.
ICONOGRAPHY OF TWELVE SCULPTURES OF THE STATE MUSEUM OF BHUBANESWAR
Authors: Mohapatra Ratnakar
Published: June 2024

The iconography of six Shakta and six Vashnavite sculptures of the State Museum of Bhubaneswar is the main aspect of Odishan sculptural art in Eastern India. Saktism is a very important cult among the Hindus in all over Odisha as well as India. The beginning of Sakti cult in Odisha may be traced back to the days of Mahabharata. The growing popularity of the Sakti cult in Odisha is evident from the placing of independent sculptures of Sakti. The State Museum of Bhubaneswar has preserved a good number of the Sakta sculptures, which are collected from the different parts of the state. Among these, six Sakta sculptures are discussed in this article. The Vaishnavism was become widespread in the state of Odisha in the past. The cult of Gopinath Krishna was made popular during the Ganga era of Odiasha. The Ganga period marked the climax of Vaishnavism in Odisha. Some of the Vaishnavite sculptures are collected from different parts of Odisha and now these are preserved in the State Museum for public display. Among the preserved Vashnavite sculptures of the State Museum, two Varaha, two Krishna and two Vishnu images are also discussed in the present article. The above twelve sculptures of state museum are the well workmanship of the sculptors of the medieval Odisha. In fact, the above twelve sculptures are very important for iconographical study. That is why; the aim of this article is to highlight the iconography of twelve preserved sculptures of Odisha State Museum, Bhubaneswar.
DEPICTION OF HINDU ICONOGRAPHY IN THE PAINTINGS OF THOTA VAIKUNTAM
Authors: Kumar Banti , Mushtaq Waseem
Published: June 2024

The history of a human being is also the history of who or why or how human beings have worshipped something that they believed was more powerful than them. The history of human being is also the history of artists as how they have imagined, depicted or visualized this superpower. For instance, in the Indus Valley Civilization, we find that humans made clay idols which may have been worshipped, for instance, in the form of Mother Goddess and Pashupati Nath. Across prehistoric, ancient and medieval periods, as the circumstances of human life changed, so did the nature of worshiping and the nature of art. This act of worship gave rise to some of the greatest religions in the world with their dedicated sacred text, rituals, followers, and patronage. Each religion had a distinct and unique equation with art and it was based on this equation that it became possible to study and interpret a work of art. This approach of study or interpretation was later classified as iconography. The present paper aims to locate the presence of Hindu iconography in modern India with special reference to the paintings of Thota Vaikuntam, who is known for drawing extensively from the iconographic representations of Shiva, Ganesh, and Krishna.
Effectiveness of Interactive Educational Applications in Improving the Content Mastery of Selected Grade 9 AP Students
Authors: Frias Jo Ann Bernafe , Flores J.A. , F M.T.
Published: June 2024

Preserving students' engagement and drive in a digital setting poses a formidable obstacle for instructors, particularly amidst the pandemic. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, teachers have been required to modify their instructional approaches and devise novel tactics to promote academic involvement. This study conducted action research to assess the efficacy of Interactive Educational Applications, such as Kahoot!, Quizizz, and Jamboard, in enhancing topic comprehension in Araling Panlipunan (AP) 9. It additionally investigated student contentment and the challenges faced during the integration of these technologies. The study utilized a mixed-method approach, incorporating both quantitative and qualitative methods. The sample consisted of 30 9th-grade students selected through convenience sampling. The results indicated a substantial statistical difference between the pre-test and post-test scores in AP 9 when Interactive Educational Applications were utilized. With 29 degrees of freedom and a significance level of 0.05, the computed t-value of +17.013 was higher than the critical value of +2.0457. Furthermore, the p-value of 0.0000 was below the significance level of 0.05, suggesting a substantial disparity between the two paired samples. The 95% confidence interval, which extends from -8.588 to -6.745, excludes zero. This provides more evidence that the utilization of Interactive Educational Applications greatly improved students' comprehension of Araling Panlipunan 9. An Interactive Educational Applications satisfaction assessment was undertaken through a Focus Group Discussion (FGD) to gauge student satisfaction. The majority of participants indicated that these applications had a good influence on their ability to master the topic in AP. Nevertheless, children encountered various obstacles throughout the intervention, including inadequate internet connectivity, distractions within their households, and subpar cell phones.
Comparative Analysis of the Use of Ant and Alum Freezers on the Income of Rubber Farmers in Lubuk Raja District, South OKU Regency
Authors: Feliza M , Oktarina Y , Efrianti R , Sari Fifian Permata
Published: June 2024

Rubber farmers in Indonesia make lump slabs with ant acid and some still use freezing materials that can damage the quality of rubber such as alum. Besides causing damage to the quality of the rubber, it also causes a bad smell which is very disturbing to the people around the place where the latex is processed. The pungent foul odor is caused by bacteria which biodegrade proteins into ammonia and sulfide compounds. OKU Regency is the fifth largest district in the area of ​​rubber plantations in South Sumatra Province. Based on land suitability, plantations are a potential sector to be developed with the superior commodity rubber. The smallholder plantation sector with rubber is the leading commodity in the Ogan Komering Ulu Regency area. This research will be carried out in Lubuk Raja District, OKU Regency. The location determination was carried out purposively considering that Lubuk Raja District, OKU Regency, is one of the rubber producing areas in South Sumatra, especially OKU. The research method used in this research is the survey method. The sampling method used in the research is to answer the formulation of the big problem of rubber farmer income in Lubuk Raja District using income analysis and comparative analysis. Based on the analysis of the results of the research that has been carried out, it can be concluded that the average income of farmers who use ant acid per hectare per month is IDR 5,093,515.15/ha/month. Meanwhile, the average income of rubber farmers who use alum freezers is higher than the income of farmers using ant acid freezers, namely IDR 20,234,572.46/ha/month. Based on the Independent Sample t-Test in the Equal Variances Assumed section, the sig value (2-tailed) is 0.04 < 0.05 (95% confidence level). So it is concluded that H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected, which means there is a difference in the income of lump rubber farmers who use ant acid and alum freezers.
Comparative Analysis of Certification Organic and Non-Organic Rice Farming Income in East OKU District
Authors: Masroka B , Sari Fifian Permata , Sari Y
Published: June 2024

East OKU Regency is the second-largest rice-producing region in South Sumatra, following Banyuasin Regency, with a harvest area of 108,140.86 hectares in 2022. In recent years, the cultivation of certified organic rice has been developed in East OKU, particularly in East Buay Madang District and Belitang II District. These areas began developing organic rice in 2016 and received organic certification from INOFICE in 2020. This study examines the income differences between organic and non-organic rice farmers in East OKU Regency. The research was conducted in January 2024 in East OKU Regency using a survey method and disproportionate stratified random sampling. The sample consisted of 30 organic rice farmers out of 97 and 30 non-organic rice farmers out of 175 in Belitang Mulya District. Data analysis involved using an income equation to calculate farmers' income and the t-student test to determine the income differences between organic and non-organic rice farmers. The results show that the income of certified organic rice farmers in East OKU Regency is IDR 28,791,050 per hectare per year, or IDR 48,758,30 per hectare per year, which is significantly higher than the income of non-organic rice farmers, who earn IDR 11,334,887 per hectare per year, or IDR 24,574,281 per hectare per year. The difference in income between certified organic and non-organic rice farming in East OKU Regency is IDR 17,456,163 per hectare per year, or IDR 24,184,022 per hectare per year.
Educação Especial na Perspectiva Inclusiva: Pesquisas, Vivências, Possibilidades e Recursos - Volume I
Authors: Lima Alex Sandro Pires de , Pasotti Ana Carolina , Silva Ivanice Borges da , Arca Jéssica Daniele Alegria , Diniz Karoly Mariana dos Reis Cecilio , Hollosi Marcio , Santos Rosângela Miranda dos , Silva Silene de Carvalho da
Published: June 2024

Com a finalidade de contribuir para as pesquisas em Educação Inclusiva, a coletânea de artigos que compõem o e-book Educação Especial na Perspectiva Inclusiva: Pesquisas, Vivências, Possibilidades e Recursos Volume 1, tem como objetivo principal, compartilhar os estudos que ainda estão em andamento, por um grupo de discentes vinculados ao Programa de Mestrado Profissional em Educação Inclusiva - PROFEI da Universidade Federal de São Paulo - UNIFESP. Os 8 capítulos inclusos nessa obra versam sobre a temática da Educação Inclusiva em diferentes aspectos: prática, recursos, teoria e formação de professores.
PRINCIPAIS AFECÇÕES GINECOLÓGICAS DIAGNÓSTICADA ATRAVÉS DO EXAME PREVENTIVO
Authors: Ribeiro Mariana Bueno , Rezende Luiza Ranyele Gonçalves , Miguez Bruno de Barros , Jesus Bruna Menezes Souza de , Oliveira Vitória Carolayne Campos de , Schäfer Luísa Rhor , Freitas Yngrid Cavalcante de Oliveira , Souza Emerson Leandro Correia de , Sousa Fabiano Sousa e , Nascimento Hannah Carla Lima de Souza , Balbinot Angélica , Silva Rodrigo Mendes Venâncio da , Dantas Lorena Costa
Published: June 2024

O Brasil é um país subdesenvolvido, que se encontra em fase de mudança em vários campos da saúde, dentre esses temos a saúde feminina que, desde a década de 80, tem-se tentado trabalhar na perspectiva de promoção à saúde da mulher em sua integralidade, seja no ciclo reprodutivo ou não. Todavia, apesar do empenho dos programas de saúde, no tocante ao planejamento familiar, à prevenção de doenças sexualmente transmissíveis e à prevenção de neoplasias malignas, perdura ainda hoje uma preocupação mundial relacionada à prevenção do câncer de colo de útero, que se configura como a segunda causa de óbito por neoplasias malignas no Brasil. Objetiva-se analisar as principais afecções ginecológicas detectadas através do exame preventivo, através da análise do perfil sociodemográfico das mulheres que realizaram o teste de Papanicolau e com isso identificar as afecções ginecológicas que tiveram maior prevalência, especificar os principais microrganismos encontrados nas afecções ginecológicas e por fim descrever a importância do exame preventivo para detecção de agentes patogênicos. O presente estudo consiste em uma revisão bibliográfica integrativa, onde foram selecionados artigos publicados entre 2015 a 2020 nas bases de dados BVS, LILACS, MEDLINE, SCIELO. A partir destes sites foram encontrados 40 artigos em português, inglês e espanhol. Os resultados encontrados na pesquisa permitiram identificar as mais prevalentes afecções ginecológicas como o HPV, Candidíase Vaginal, Vagiose bacteriana, Tricomoníase Vaginal. Concluímos nesta pesquisa que as afecções ginecológicas mais frequentes na população feminina são a vaginose bacteriana, candidíase vaginal e tricomoniase vaginal, nas quais podem ser diagnosticadas através do exame preventivo e que os profissionais de enfermagem tem um papel fundamental na propagação da educação em saúde, ou seja, em recomendar e orientar a todos os seus clientes no momento da consulta sobre a imensurável realização do exame Papanicolau para um diagnóstico precoce de doenças ginecológicas.

Palavras-Chave: Exame Preventivo; Afecções Ginecológicas; HPV.
O PAPEL DA ENFERMAGEM E MEDICINA FRENTE À GRAVIDEZ DE ALTO RISCO
Authors: Ribeiro Mariana Bueno , Rezende Luiza Ranyele Gonçalves , Miguez Bruno de Barros , Jesus Bruna Menezes Souza de , Oliveira Vitória Carolayne Campos de , Schäfer Luísa Rhor , Freitas Yngrid Cavalcante de Oliveira , Souza Emerson Leandro Correia de , Sousa Fabiano Sousa e , Nascimento Hannah Carla Lima de Souza , Balbinot Angélica , Silva Rodrigo Mendes Venâncio da , Dantas Lorena Costa
Published: June 2024

A gravidez é um período em que a mulher passa por várias modificações em seu corpo, mas também por mudanças psicológicas. Assim, os cuidados preventivos e a promoção de saúde a essas mulheres é um diferencial no tratamento humanizado para esse público em questão onde os enfermeiros são profissionais indispensáveis ao possibilitarem a assistência de enfermagem e medicina de modo eficaz, tornando-se peça-chave na Estratégia de Saúde da Família (ESF). Neste exposto, o presente estudo trata sobre o papel da Enfermagem na ocorrência da gravidez de alto risco no qual tem-se a seguinte problemática: Como a equipe de Enfermagem pode atuar para reduzir os riscos de complicações durante o período gravídico? Diante disso, tem-se como objetivo geral do estudo demonstrar o papel da Enfermagem frente à gravidez de alto risco e objetivos específicos destacar os conceitos de gravidez de risco, expor os fatores de risco gestacional, explicar acerca da atenção à saúde da mulher dando ênfase às consultas de pré-natal e a prática da humanização. Quanto à metodologia, apresenta um estudo descritivo científico embasado no método qualitativo no qual coletou-se informações idôneas a partir da leitura de trabalhos científicos como monografias, teses, projetos, artigos, periódicos e outras fontes relacionadas à temática servindo as mesmas como suporte teórico para a confecção das concepções acerca do papel da enfermagem frente à gravidez de alto risco.

Palavras-chave: Enfermagem. Gravidez. Alto risco.
O PERFIL LABORAL DOS IMIGRANTES VENEZUELANOS QUE APORTAM NA CAPITAL PERNAMBUCANA E SUA, POSSÍVEL, CONTRIBUIÇÃO SÓCIO-POLÍTICA PARA A ECONOMIA DO ESTADO.
Authors: Torres Neto Laudemiro Ramos
Published: June 2024

Nos últimos anos o cone sul das Américas adveio a presenciar um fluxo migratório atípico de pessoas que buscam fugir da crise política, social e democrática na Venezuela. País este que não detinha uma cultura de emigração, mas que vivencia o êxodo de seus nacionais em razão da tensão humanitária que assolava à região. Decerto, muitos deles acabaram por abeirar-se ao Estado brasileiro, em especial, a região de Roraima. Neste local, a explosão populacional fez com que os serviços públicos entrassem em colapso, uma vez que o estado não conseguia mais lidar com a grande demanda nas áreas sociais, o que resultou na ACO de nº 3121 (STF) promovida pelo citado ente federal. Com isso, o presente trabalho visa, inicialmente, aferir os elementos geopolíticos que guiaram o processo de emigração deste povo. Para esse fim, adotaremos uma exposição de estudos bibliográficos alçados em uma investigação de caráter exploratório e explicativo, almejando estabelecer à condição jurídica que eles ostentam ao adentrarem em nosso território. Posteriormente, a pesquisa se debruçará na análise das políticas públicas direcionadas ao acolhimento desses migrantes em nossa região, ou seja, se estariam elas adequadas à garantia de direitos fundamentais do imigrante? Para responder essa e outras questões, 25 venezuelanos advindos do Projeto Pana, da Cáritas Brasileira, foram entrevistados por meio da técnica da “história oral” para, em um último momento, identificar em qual grupo sócio laboral é possível a alocação deles. Portanto, se questionará a sua inserção sócio-política e quão eles podem contribuir para economia do nosso estado. Ademais, a presente análise conta com dados que foram fornecidos por órgãos como a ACNUR e o CONARE, bem como por outros frutos da pesquisa direta desenvolvida no curso de nosso exame, conforme metodologia de análise de conteúdo proposta para aferição. Por fim, entende-se que por meio desta pesquisa será possível realizar um diagnóstico científico da realidade social, econômica e jurídica dos imigrantes venezuelanos que aportaram em Recife nos últimos anos e quiçá serem eles aptos a, em um posterior momento, servir de base para construção de um conjunto de propostas que serviram de suporte ao desenvolvimento de uma política pública adequadas a inserção laboral desses imigrantes, e, ainda, que possibilitem a garantia de direitos que vão além do trabalho, já que uma vez em solo brasileiro não se deportará tal imigrante sem que haja motivação própria para tanto.
Vertov and the Avant-Garde Documentary: Dreaming Reality in the 1960s, from the USSR to Japan
Authors: Alekseyeva Julia
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT: This article argues that the work of 1920s Soviet filmmaker Dziga Vertov found especially fertile ground in 1960s Japan, where critics have long discussed ties between documentary and the avant-garde. Theorists interpreted Vertov's filmmaking as fundamentally avant-gardist. That is, it was both an "experiment in a dream" and an "experiment in reality," according to Nakahara Yusuke, rather than the work of a documentarian "catching life unawares." This transnational media ecology results in a strong tradition of experimental documentary that traces revolutionary politics to editing tricks and self-reflexivity. Soviet and Japanese avant-garde documentary emerge independently, and decades apart, yet result in a fascinating confluence of political avant-garde aesthetics that overlaps significantly.
Between Handheld Camera and Steadicam: The Body-Mounted Cinematography of Seconds (1966) and Its Legacies
Authors: Long Cooper
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT: This article considers a lesser known variety of camera movement that emerged between the rise of handheld camerawork in the 1940s and the invention of the Steadicam in the 1970s: body-mounted cinematography, where the camera is directly attached to the operator. Looking closely at John Frankenheimer's film Seconds (1966), as well as examples from sports cinematography, I show how body-mounted camerawork moved across multiple media practices during the 1960s, then reemerged in the 1990s with a new generation of smaller and lighter mounts. Exploring these varied uses, I argue that they articulate a range of different relations between body, camera, and world.
Algerians in Rome, Italians in Algiers: Before and after The Battle of Algiers (1966)
Authors: Peretti Luca
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT: The Battle of Algiers (1966) is often considered one of the most important films in the history of cinema produced during the 1960s as well as a quintessential anticolonial film. This article analyzes the making of Gillo Pontecorvo's film and the cultural and political conditions that made The Battle of Algiers possible. It focuses on the interactions between Italy and Algeria in the 1950s and 1960s, other projects dealing with the Algerian war, and subsequent Algerian-Italian films produced as a consequence of the successful industrial model used for The Battle of Algiers .
A Reading of The Last Gift of the Master Artists (2022): Sir Ben Okri's Fire That Burns and Heals
Authors: Gray Rosemary
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT: This article proposes a reading of Ben Okri's novel The Last Gift of the Master Artists (2022) through the prism of an animist unconscious lens drawing, in particular, from Harry Garuba's theory of Animist Materialism with its correlative Animist Unconscious. It seeks to show that the animist unconscious may lead to a reenchantment in an age of disenchantment and to a conjoining of African traditional and Western myth. The discussion begins with a brief reference to the historical-mythological figure of Sango, god of lightning in Nigeria, birthplace of Okri and Garuba, by way of explaining the paradox inherent in the cosmological axiom "fire that burns and heals" and to suggest that Sango's "non-death suicide" and deification signifies a new principle that can unite permanence and change in a reflection of the melding of history (the catastrophe of slavery) and the narrative of resilience and love in the novel. This is followed, first, by pointing to the link between the Sango symbolism and Africa's historical and cultural heritage and, secondly, by outlining Garuba's Animist Poetics. The core of the essay focuses on the juxtaposition of the ordinary and the magical in the reading of the novel, where the magical signifies an expansion of consciousness. The presentation argues that Okri writes against the rift of magical realism, a phrase all too often used in critiques of the symbolic mode and alchemical writings of this Nigerian-born Londoner, concluding that the deployment of an animist unconscious lens serves to re-imbue the natural world with its lifeforce, spiritualizing the phenomenal world of Nature and its objects, a strategy that reedifies the reading, accentuating the artistic creativity that immortalizes the mythical tribe of itinerant Master Artists. And, as Alberto Manguel presciently observes in A History of Reading : "We read to understand, or to begin to understand. We cannot do but read. Reading, almost as much as breathing, is our essential function" (7).
From Fictional Ethnography to Ethnographic Fiction: The Example of Le continent du Tout et du presque Rien by Sami Tchak
Authors: Galmiche-Essue Julia
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT: Sami Tchak is renowned for his novels that skillfully blend elements of literature and research, creating a fictionalized portrayal of both worlds. While commentators have examined various aspects of Tchak's work, none have explored the connection between literature and social sciences in his novels through their shared element, the book. This article demonstrates how his novel Le continent du Tout et du presque Rien (2021) aims to dismantle the assumed boundaries between form and content, reality and fiction, scientific discourse and literary expression. Through the fictionalization of ethnology books and African novels, it challenges preconceived notions, revealing the scientific elements within literary discourse and the literary aspects within scientific discourse. The novel combines a genealogical approach, addressing the Other through the lens of ethnology's influence on Africa's perception, with a genetic approach, aligning itself with the African literary canon.
From Third-Generation Nigerian Literature in English to the Twenty-First Century
Authors: Akinpelu Oluwafunmilayo
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT: The late Harry Garuba and Biodun Jeyifo are considered to be the most outspoken critics against the generational model of writing the history of Nigerian literature. These academics raised objections against the national-generational framework on the premises that it is ambiguous, unstable, temporally reductive, and uses a rudimentary age-grading system to explain away a complex literary history in which different writers are constantly churning out works of different genres and stylistic compositions at different times regardless of the generation to which they have been constricted. Drawing from their highly antagonistic outlooks, this article further criticizes the disadvantageous character of the generational model adopted in Nigerian literary history by critically examining how twenty-first-century literary developments disrupt historiographically constructed generations in Nigerian literature. The article also subtly proposes that a fourth generation be instituted or the generational model be altogether scrapped.
Evaluation of anti-arthritic activity of Hyptis suaveolens seeds in rats
Authors: Rajashekar Perusomula  , Shruthi Thamannagari  , Gayathri Paturi  , Ramesh Alluri
Published: June 2024

Rheumatoid arthritis has been treated with Hyptis suaveolens (L) poit. seeds. There has been no pharmaceutical assessment for rheumatoid arthritis. A study aims to assess the anti-arthritic properties of aqueous extract of Hyptis suaveolens (L) poit… seeds (AEHS). Standard techniques were used for phytochemical analysis. Tested anti-arthritic potential in-vitro (25-800µg/ml egg albumin) and in vivo (200 and 400 mg/kg egg albumin induced arthritic model). Chemicals such alkaloids, sugars, flavonoids, phenols, and terpenoids were found. Results showed 75% reduction of protein denaturation at 800µg/ml in-vitro. According to the Egg albumin model, AEHS considerably (P < 0.0001) inhibits changes in paw volume, joint diameter, and body weight. It also improves hematological, biochemical, and histopathological levels. The findings confirm the traditional usage of Hyptis suaveolens(L)poit. seeds to treat rheumatoid arthritis.
Block-chain based data provenance and integrity verification
Authors: Vaghani Divyeshkumar
Published: June 2024

Blockchain applications face major scalability challenges, hindering their ability to support services with large-scale and frequent transactions, such as the computational and communication overhead involved in integrity verification for large-scale IoT data. To tackle the problem, we propose a Blockchain and Bilinear mapping-based Data Integrity Scheme (BB-DIS) tailored for large-scale IoT data in cloud storage. The paper introduces a blockchain-based framework for data integrity verification of large-scale IoT data which includes a series of protocols, verification algorithms, and detailed performance analysis; develops a prototype system incorporating an edge computing processor near the IoT devices to preprocess the large-scale IoT data to significantly reduce communication costs and computational burdens; and performs multiple simulation experiments on Hyperledger Fabric to provide a comparative analysis of computational and communication overhead between BB-DIS and other baseline schemes. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed BB-BIS surpasses existing blockchain-based methods in computational cost and communication overhead for large-scale IoT data.
Mycotoxins: Their presence in food and relationship with nanoparticles
Authors: Hussein A. R. Abbood
Published: June 2024

Mycotoxins are toxic compounds that are produced by certain fungi species; these compounds are found in many food products and may have detrimental effects on the health of human beings and livestock. Mycotoxins spoilage in food triggers both short-term and long-term effects including upset stomachs, liver, kidney, and neurological disorders. Typically used inspection methods for determination of mycotoxins in foods are cumbersome, tedious, and can sometimes give out inaccurate results. Therefore, there is a need for improvement in the approaches used for early detection of mycotoxins and the control of mycotoxin contamination in foods. As for the fourth direction, we can pinpoint nanotechnology for the detection of mycotoxin and their prevention as a promising field of study. When manipulated for use in food, the small size, geometry and surface characteristics of nanoparticles can be used to improve the detection and elimination of mycotoxins in foods. To date, implementation of nanoparticles in food safety is rather limited; however, the potentials of the technology have been highlighted by the existing studies. For instance, some current research has ascertained that nanoparticles are capable of adsorbing mycotoxins so that these toxins are easily separated from the food products. Also, nanoparticles can also be applied for the purpose of degrading or neutralizing mycotoxin.
Acute non-specific abdominal pain: Diagnostic laparoscopy or inpatient observation?
Authors: Ammari Smail
Published: June 2024

Introduction: There are significant divergences in the approach and management of acute non-specific abdominal pain. Opinions are divided between inpatient observation and diagnostic laparoscopy. The objective was to evaluate the rate of acute non-specific abdominal pain and the diagnostic value of laparoscopy as a substitute for inpatient observation in an emergency context. Materials and Methods: This was a descriptive, prospective, and evaluative study conducted between February 2018 and October 2021. Our study included 337 patients who underwent laparoscopic surgery for non-traumatic acute abdominal emergencies. Results: Among the 337 patients operated on for non-traumatic acute abdomen, laparoscopy was used for purely diagnostic purposes in 2.1% of cases, which were acute non-specific abdominal pains that we managed. The average age was 33 ± 11 years (range: 20–43 years). The average body mass index of our patients was 24.44. Patients were classified as ASA I in 85% of cases. Laparoscopy avoided 02 unnecessary laparotomies. The length of hospital stay was 2.25 days ± 01 day. The morbidity and mortality were zero. Conclusion: Patients suffering from severe non-specific abdominal pain after complete conventional investigations should undergo diagnostic laparoscopy if symptoms persist.
Knowledge and awareness regarding various dental specialties among the medical fraternity: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Prashanth Shenoy  , Al faleela fauzal  , Rachana V Prabhu  , Laxmikanth Chatra  , Veena K.M  , Prathima Shetty  , Saquib khan
Published: June 2024

Background: Integration between medical and dental care is crucial but often lacking in many healthcare systems. Awareness and knowledge about dental specializations among the medical fraternity are essential for proper referral and treatment of oral conditions, which often have systemic implications. This study aims to assess the knowledge and awareness of various dental specialties and conditions among the medical fraternity in a medical college setting Methodology: A cross-sectional questionnaire survey was conducted at Yenepoya Medical College and Hospital, Mangalore, with ethical clearance. A sample of 85 participants, including interns, postgraduates, and faculty, was randomly selected. A validated, close-ended questionnaire with two sections assessed basic knowledge of dental courses and awareness of dental specialties related to specific oral conditions. Data were analyzed using frequency distribution, percentages, and Pearson's Chi-square test. Results: All 85 participants responded (100% response rate). Faculty showed the highest correct response rates regarding dental specialties, followed by postgraduates and interns. Significant gaps in knowledge were observed, particularly among interns and postgraduates, in identifying appropriate dental specialties for various oral conditions. Chi-square analysis revealed significant differences in knowledge levels across the participant groups (p < 0.05). Discussion: The study highlights a substantial lack of awareness and understanding of dental specialties among medical interns and postgraduates compared to faculty members. This gap may hinder proper referral practices and patient care, emphasizing the need for targeted educational interventions. Conclusion: There is a need to enhance the knowledge of dental specialties among medical professionals, particularly interns and postgraduates. Integrating dental education into the medical curriculum at both undergraduate and postgraduate levels could bridge this knowledge gap, ultimately improving patient care and interdisciplinary collaboration in healthcare.
Rehabilitation of prosthodontic and orthodontic in cases of temporomandibular disorder
Authors: Vanda Ramadhani  , Ardhianing Hardita  , Sari Setyaningsih  , Yohana Maria Penga
Published: June 2024

A collection of diverse disorders known as temporomandibular disorder (TMD) impacts the mastication muscle, the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), and the surrounding tissue structure. The etiology of TMD is complex and may involve a combination of neural, structural, systemic, psychological, genetic, traumatic, hormonal, and facial morphological issues. Orthodontic and prosthodontic rehabilitation are two options for treating TMD. The purpose of this literature review is to gain an understanding of the temporomandibular disorder and the treatment that orthodontics and prosthodontics provide for TMD patients.