bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Value and ROI for Physician Leadership
Authors: Angood Peter
Published: February 2024

The industry progressively changes under a constellation of influences, and yet, the patient-physician relationship continues to be a pillar of the healthcare delivery system. Physicians at all levels can (and should) recognize the opportunity offered by this current focus on helping others retain confidence in physicians and their ability to provide leadership. What is relatively difficult, however, is being able to describe the value and ROI of physician leadership.
A Mixed-Methods Evaluation of the Emerging Role of Access Medical Director in U.S. Health Systems
Authors: Woodcock Elizabeth , Profeta Chris
Published: February 2024

The access medical director role in the ambulatory setting is emerging in health systems. Characteristics of the role include collaborative, patient-centered, systems thinker, and technical proficiency in data and qualitative skills; however, training opportunities are limited. This study aimed to create an evidence-and expertise-informed framework to identify elements of the emerging clinician leadership role in ambulatory access in U.S. health systems and to identify the prevalence of clinician leaders assigned to the leadership role in ambulatory access in U.S. health systems.
Panic Buying Pandemonium: The Bandwagon Effect and Healthcare Implications
Authors: Baum Neil , Bauer Brittney , Powell Eric
Published: February 2024

The bandwagon effect — also known as the “contagion effect” — is a psychological phenomenon wherein individuals tend to adopt certain behaviors or beliefs because of the influence of others. This article explores the multifaceted dynamics of the bandwagon effect within the healthcare context, shedding light on its impact on panic behaviors, patient choices, medication compliance, and even healthcare policy.
“Gonging the patterns and closing up with pajubá”, transformations, (des)construction of identity and common linguistic use of the pajubá dialect in brazil
Authors: Dos Anjos Danilo Nascimento , Ramos João Batista Santiago , Tabayara Tiago José da Silva
Published: February 2024

This article aims to address the Pajubá dialect and the process that transformed its use into a linguistic variant in Brazilian daily life. With African roots, coming mainly from the Yoruba, the pajubá changed and shaped itself as the situation required, a characteristic that fosters the resistance and identity of a marginalized group, transvestites and, later, the LGBTQIAPN+ community. The methodology used in this research was through bibliographical research and is based on authors such as Antunes (2009), Bagno (2007) and (2019), Barroso (2018), Preti (2000) and (2019), Rodrigues (2023), Silva ( 2020) and (2022), among others. The aim is to highlight the historical trajectory of the various transformations that pajubá has undergone and to denote the stages that enabled the acquisition of expressions and lexical terms from the pajubá dialect by the Brazilian population, whether consciously or not of their linguistic-social origin. We also highlight the propagating impact that the media and the internet had in expanding pajubá beyond the small conversations held by social groups. Thus, the importance of approaching pajubá as a linguistic variant in Brazilian daily life is highlighted, recognizing the legitimization that a linguistic expression that emerged as a form of identity and resistance of a marginalized group, constituted by transvestites and later by the LGBTQIAPN+ community, and raised flight for the common use of the population.
Effects of adding inulin and chia mucilage in the production of mayonnaise with reduced fat and cholesterol: technological, nutritional, and sensory aspects
Authors: Canuto Jonathan Marques Pereira , Batista Rayane Alves , Meza Silvia Leticia Rivero , Sinnecker João Paulo , Bonsanto Fabiana Perrechil , Yoshida Cristiana Maria Pedroso , Sinnecker Patricia
Published: February 2024

In recent years, interest has grown in the use of inulin and chia mucilage as hydrocolloids and fat substitutes in functional foods due to their ability to improve technological properties such as texture. In addition, they are low in calories and have a prebiotic effect with potential health benefits. Reducing the fat content of processed foods is one of the current demands for a healthier diet. The aim of this study was to develop a light and functional mayonnaise, with reduced fat, calories, and cholesterol content enriched with prebiotic fiber. It was possible to produce a light mayonnaise with up to 80.0% reduction in oil and 68.7% reduction in egg yolk. The addition of the hydrocolloids inulin and chia mucilage had good technological, nutritional, and sensory properties, providing an adequate texture, up to 2.5g of fiber per 12g serving of mayonnaise, and 80% acceptability.
Pumpkin seed flour: physical, physicochemical and chemical characteristics
Authors: Gorgonio Cristiane Mesquita da Silva , Pumar Matilde , Mothé Cheila Gonçalves
Published: February 2024

Around 1.3 billion tons of food are thrown away every year in the world, and it is estimated that 60 kg/per capita are wasted in Brazil. As a result, the UN's 2030 schedule includes among the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), number 12, which deals with responsible consumption and production, involving the social, environmental, economic and institutional dimensions. By using food in its entirety and/or its fractions (peels, seeds, stalks and leaves), there is a reduction in waste, environmental impacts and food production costs. Pumpkin seeds are nutritionally rich and can be used in many different applications, including as flour. Pumpkin Seed Flour (PSF), produced from Cucurbita maxima L., was evaluated for yield, physical, physicochemical and chemical characteristics. The flour yield was 93.9%, the water absorption index confirmed the low presence of starch and the solubility index confirmed the presence of soluble solids. In composition, it presented a high percentage of fibers, lipids and proteins, characteristic of oilseeds and legumes. FSA does not contain gluten and can nutritionally enhance foods for celiac patients.
The influence of credit, liquidity and non-performing loans on profttability in Commercial Banks listed on the IDX for the 2019-2022 Period
Authors: Wijaya Anthony , Gummer Agnes , Monica Angel , Rosmayanti Rosmayanti , Khairani Rafida , Andriani Maya
Published: February 2024

This study explores the correlation among non-performing loans (NPL), credit (DER), liquidity (CR), and profitability (ROA). The data  used  in  this  investiga- tion were extracted from the Annual Published Financial Reports of 44 Commercial Banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2019–2022. The sam- ple selection involved a comprehensive approach, targeting all 44 Commercial Banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) during the years 2019 to 2022. Sta- tistical tests, specifically multiple regression methods, were applied for hypothesis testing, utilizing the F-test and T test after conducting conventional assumption tests. The findings indicate that profitability (ROA)  is significantly influenced by  the interplay of non-performing loans (NPL), liquidity (CR), and credit (DER). Credit (DER) has a discernible impact on profitability (ROA), whereas  liquidity (CR) does not significantly affect profitability (ROA). Non-performing loans (NPL) exert a modest and unfavorable influence on profitability (ROA). The coefficient of determination (R2) for this study is 0.139, suggesting that factors beyond the scope of this research contribute to 86.1% of the variance, while variables related to credit, liquidity, and non-performing loans (NPL) can account for 13.9% of the variance in the profitability (ROA) variable.
Analisis Kandungan Klorofil pada Tingkat Perkembangan Daun Kopi Robusta (Coffea canephora)
Authors: . Mawardi , Musaffa Mahbub
Published: February 2024

Coffee (Coffea sp) is one of the commodities that plays an important role in the economy in Indonesia. The coffee commodity is considered promising and able to survive in the global market because coffee is a plantation product that is still very much needed by people around the world. One type of coffee that dominates people's coffee plantations in Indonesia is robusta coffee (Coffea canephora Pierre). This type of coffee is generally cultivated because it has a higher production than Arabica and Liberica coffee. Robusta coffee cultivation is inseparable from an understanding of the growth and development of these plants. Plant growth and development is strongly influenced by many factors, both factors originating from within the plant (internal) and from outside (external). The main external factors that affect plant growth and development are soil, moisture, light and water, while internal factors can include genes, hormones, anatomical structure and morphology of plant organs and chlorophyll content. Chlorophyll is one of the main factors in the growth and development of robusta coffee because it plays an important role in plant metabolism. Robusta coffee plants show color differences in the growth of their leaves. The leaves on the shoots are usually yellowish green, young leaves are light green, and old leaves are dark green. The difference in leaf color indicates differences in the content of leaf pigments, including chlorophyll pigments. This study of chlorophyll content analysis is still limited, so this research was conducted to provide scientific information about the chlorophyll content of robusta coffee leaves at different levels of leaf development. This information is initial data or comparison for research related to chlorophyll content in a plant. This research was conducted in Silo Village, Silo District, Jember Regency from April to July 2019. The experimental design used was a completely randomized design (CRD) with 3 treatments with 6 replications, the treatment consisted of yellowish green, light green, and dark green coffee leaves. The parameters observed were the content of chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, and total chlorophyll. The results showed that the average chlorophyll content of robusta coffee leaves yellowish green was 264.73 mol/m2, light green was 361.25 mol/m2 and dark green was 508.81 mol/m2. The content of chlorophyll and robusta coffee increases with increasing leaf age (level of leaf development).
Uso de Herramientas Tecnológicas en el Aprendizaje de los Estudiantes. Diseño de una Guía de Estrategias Interactivas
Authors: Bermúdez-Pilligua Yadira Monserratte , Magallán-Pozo Alirio Rodolfo , Zuñiga-Delgado Mireya Stefanía
Published: February 2024

El presente artículo aborda la integración de herramientas tecnológicas en la enseñanza de Inicial 1 e Inicial 2 en el Jardín de Infantes Rinconcito. Se parte de la premisa de que, a pesar del avance tecnológico, muchos docentes carecen de la capacitación necesaria para incorporar efectivamente estas herramientas en sus prácticas pedagógicas. A través de una investigación de campo y bibliográfica, se identificó que las clases se llevan a cabo de manera tradicional, con un enfoque monótono que no favorece la interacción ni estimula el aprendizaje de los estudiantes.

 

La falta de capacitación docente surge como un obstáculo clave, evidenciando una desconexión entre la conciencia de los directivos sobre la existencia de herramientas tecnológicas y su aplicación efectiva en el aula. Se destaca la importancia de capacitar a los docentes para adquirir habilidades informáticas que les permitan innovar y adecuarse a las demandas de la época actual.

 

El estudio respalda la noción de que la implementación de herramientas tecnológicas mejora significativamente el aprendizaje y el interés de los estudiantes. En respuesta a estas conclusiones, se propone la creación de una guía didáctica interactiva que permita a los docentes integrar de manera efectiva las herramientas tecnológicas en sus planes de estudio, adaptándose a las necesidades específicas de los estudiantes y fomentando la diversidad de estrategias pedagógicas.

 

Este artículo aboga por la urgente necesidad de programas de capacitación específicos, proyectando mejoras sustanciales en la enseñanza y la calidad educativa mediante la integración exitosa de herramientas tecnológicas en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje.
Talasemia: prevalencia, diagnóstico y factores de riesgos
Authors: Zambrano-Macías Coralía , Figueroa-Zambrano Fabián Agustín
Published: February 2024

Las talasemias son enfermedades hereditarias que afectan la síntesis de hemoglobina en los glóbulos rojos, con una alta prevalencia en ciertas regiones como el Mediterráneo, África y el sudeste asiático. El objetivo principal de la presente investigación fue analizar la prevalencia, diagnóstico y factores de riesgo de la talasemia. La metodología tuvo un diseño descriptivo y se utilizó una revisión documental, de los últimos 10 años, de diferentes bases de datos científicos como: Scielo, PubMed, Redalyc, Elservier..., así como datos de páginas web oficiales. Los resultados demostraron que la prevalencia es más alta en países como China y Malasia, Italia y Estados Unidos, así como que, los factores de riesgo para padecer talasemias son la herencia y mutación genética, los efectos migratorios y geográficos, y la consanguinidad de los padres; además que las pruebas de diagnóstico de laboratorio para detectar las talasemias incluyen el hemograma, análisis de ácido desoxirribonucleico y hemoglobina mediante técnicas de electroforesis (capilar o hemoglobina) y cromatografía líquida de alta resolución. En conclusión, las talasemias tuvieron una presencia a nivel mundial, siendo así que los mecanismos para su diagnóstico fueron un análisis de hemograma y ácido desoxirribonucleico, y finalmente conociendo los factores de riesgo más relevantes como la herencia.
DISTANCE CORPORATE TRAINING IN PUBLIC ORGANIZATIONS IN TIMES OF PANDEMIC - CASE STUDY AT INFRAERO
Authors: Andriani Leticia Maria Heineck , Azeredo Abel Dionizio
Published: February 2024

Changes needed to combat the COVID-19 have directly affected the way people interact socially, especially in large urban areas, including corporate environments. To maintain business sustainability, many organizations had to adapt their processes to this new situation, especially by using information and communication technologies. Alternatives such as distance education have gained strategic importance in this context. Rapid changes and investments that had not been previously prioritized are now required to transform face-to-face resources and activities into virtual ones. This article has addressed the strategies implemented by Universidade Infraero to adapt - to the distance mode of education - one of the major corporate professional development programs required in the Brazilian civil aviation legislation.
REACTIVATION OF WASTE PLANT IN AN AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION CORE
Authors: Guisini Junior Fernando , Do Nascimento Ariane Flávia , Vasconcelos Fernanda Carla Wasner
Published: February 2024

The generation of waste in poultry farming in Brazil has increased over the years, accompanying the increase in production in the sector. In this scenario, the company in question has been looking for sustainable solutions to minimize possible environmental impacts. To do so, one of the attitudes adopted was to implant the Waste Plant in chicken rearing centers, to give the environmentally correct destination to packaging veterinary medicines, agrochemicals and lamps used in poultry farming. However, staff were not using the space properly, and some of this material was destined for ordinary waste. On the basis of the foregoing, the purpose of that article is to carry out a diagnosis of the reasons for the non-use of the power stations by officials. Data collection tools were used to find out whether the higher average age and low level of schooling influenced these attitudes. However, it was discovered that the main cause of the problem was the lack of guidance and educational activities on the part of the company. After the work of environmental education carried out with the employees, the level of engagement in the use of the waste plant remained above 90%, a result better than that expected by the company.
DIANTE DA PEDAGOGIA DO DIÁLOGO E DO AMOR, COMO EXPLICAR O ÓDIO A PAULO FREIRE?
Authors: Lima Sângela Kessia Mendes
Published: February 2024

São mais de duas décadas desde a morte do ilustre filósofo e educador por vocação, Paulo Freire. Ao partir, Freire deixou uma vasta obra que propõe romper com um sistema bancário de ensino que insiste em manter os oprimidos na opressão e os opressores no poder. A obra de Freire, conhecida e respeitada mundo afora, não encontra guarida em sua terra natal. Com a ascensão da direita no Brasil, Paulo Freire foi escolhido alvo, “objeto” a ser combatido para livrar a nação do comunismo, tão temido por grupos liberais. Gehlen (2020) propõe um confronto entre as características destes grupos, que sem razão atacam a história e memória de Paulo Freire, com os aspectos da própria teoria antidialógica proposta por Freire. Nesse trilhar, este trabalho utiliza as construções de Gehlen, que decorrem da teoria antidialógica freireana, e as experiências da autora para dialogar sobre como os grupos que atacam, incitam e propagam ofensas a Paulo Freire, escancaram as características de grupos opressores definidas por Paulo Freire em sua obra. Utilizando a conversa como metodologia de pesquisa, por ser o método capaz de abarcar o diálogo defendido por Freire, envolvendo experiências no processo de construção do conhecimento, ao mesmo tempo em que assegura a individualidade dos participantes, pretende-se expor a gritante contrariedade entre as agressões proferidas a Paulo Freire e sua pessoa e legado; e as similaridades entre os grupos agressores e àqueles que Freire leciona serem opressores.
O EFEITO DA TERAPIA DE FOTOBIOMODULAÇÃO A LASER NA MUCOSITE ORAL RADIO E QUIMIOINDUZIDA: UMA REVISÃO NARRATIVA DE LITERATURA
Authors: Da Silva Renally Leite , Dos Santos Kelly Rayane Gustavo , Da Silva Karen Gonçalves , Dos Santos Matheus Andrews , Da Silva Leon Trotsky Santana , Leandro Denise de Andrade , Lino Ana Julia Garcia Brod , Costa Maria Eduarda Martins , Da Silva Aline Dias , Aciole Raíssa Cássia Gomes , Galdino Daldiane Araújo
Published: February 2024

A mucosite oral é um dos principais efeitos adversos presentes em pacientes oncológicos expostos à quimioterapia e radioterapia na região de cabeça e pescoço, caracterizada pela presença de eritema assintomático na mucosa, que pode evoluir a um quadro severo de ulceração confluente. O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar os efeitos da fotobiomodulação a laser de baixa intensidade na prevenção e no tratamento da mucosite oral. Esta revisão narrativa de literatura, utilizou os seguintes descritores: Terapia com Luz de Baixa Intensidade; Radioterapia; Quimioterapia; Mucosite Oral, resultando para seleção de um total de 20 estudos. As bases de dados pesquisadas foram Pubmed, Cochrane Library e MEDLINE, sendo incluídos apenas estudos dos últimos dez anos, de acesso gratuito e disponíveis na íntegra. Após a análise dos artigos, observou-se que os estudos evidenciaram que a fotobiomodulação a laser de baixa intensidade é eficaz tanto na prevenção, quanto no tratamento de pacientes oncológicos com mucosite oral, promovendo a redução da dor, aceleração do reparo das lesões, o que resulta em uma melhor qualidade de vida para os pacientes.
Evolutionary Accounts of Religion within a Christian Account of Big History
Authors: Barrigar Chris
Published: February 2024

Big History is a mode of thought that seeks to integrate findings of the natural sciences, social sciences, and history into a coherent overarching story of the universe and of humanity. The humanity-related elements in Big History will necessarily include the emergence of "religion," including Evolutionary Accounts of Religion (EAR). Here we review two programmatic contributions to EAR, by Dunbar and Torrey, and then propose a theistic account of Big History through which to respond to their proposals. We accept their general argument that humanity's religious capacities have emerged through the evolutionary history of the Homo genus, yet we offer a theistic alternative to their accounts of the evolutionary function of religion. We then argue for how one aspect of humanity's evolved religious capacities, namely the proclivity of the Homo sapiens brain to produce transcendent ambiguity (many gods, etc.), reflects not a flaw in God's design but an evolutionary outcome intended by God--to facilitate humanity's search for God.
The Irreducible Novelty of Chemistry in Natural History
Authors: McFarland Benjamin J.
Published: February 2024

The central metaphor of nature as a watch has colored the debate about natural theology since Paley and Darwin. However, a chemical interpretation of natural history will differ because chemical systems do not work like watches. Here, a natural history of chemical constraints proposed by R. J. P. Williams is interpreted through Joseph Earley's two modes of "chemical becoming" with classical realism and the philosophy of emergence. This interpretation shifts attention from a system's irreducible complexity to its irreducible novelty, focusing on its novel existence and its transcendental truth, goodness, and beauty. A view of natural history in which irreducible novelty evolves through chemistry has several advantages: it accommodates continuous change (giving direction to a gradual mechanism of evolution) and irreversible change (providing an important yet limited role for chance rather than denying its existence or overemphasizing its power). A chemical perspective perceives the inherent "makeability" and manifest order of the universe.
Ampliación del sistema nacional de facilitadores judiciales comunitarios en respuesta a la solución de los conflictos
Authors: Morales Nurisbeth
Published: February 2024

El Sistema Nacional de Facilitadores Judiciales Comunitarios surge como una respuesta a la constante preocupación de superar barreras administrativas y legales que han obstaculizado el efectivo acceso a la justicia de la población en condiciones de vulnerabilidad. Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar las características de un proyecto como parte de las políticas de acceso a la justicia, mediante el cual se pretende expandir los servicios que brinda el órgano judicial. Destaca la ampliación de la justicia considerando la participación de ciudadanos líderes de sus comunidades en el ámbito nacional, así como la gratuidad en la prestación de estos servicios de información y asesoría. a fin de facilitar la solución de conflictos se requiere dar continuidad y fortalecer el programa con equipamiento e infraestructuras adecuadas que aseguren su operatividad. oficinas regionales que funjan como enlaces entre los Facilitadores Judiciales Comunitarios (FJC), la Oficina de Facilitadores(as) Judiciales Comunitarios(as) y los jueces municipales, a fin de promover, administrar, supervisar y dar mejor seguimiento de sus funciones en distintas sedes. Se concluye que, de las características del proyecto de facilitadores de justicia comunitarios, que forma parte de las políticas de acceso a la justicia, que lleva a cabo la Dirección del órgano Judicial, se precisan dos grandes dificultades, la primera está relacionada con la estructura administrativa y judicial que brinda apoyo al programa. Es notable que esta estructura de apoyo muestra inconvenientes que afectan el buen desarrollo del programa. La segunda referida a la calidad de la atención, que, si bien no forma parte del desarrollo de este estudio, puede inferirse su disminución debido a que se mantiene la misma cantidad de habitantes que atender, con una disminución del 76.7 % de los facilitadores.
Implementation of Debtor Law in Force Majeure Credit Financing During The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Wulandari Mila Dianur , Mahmudah Siti
Published: February 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has had an impact on the economy, especially the people of Kudus Regency. This research uses an empirical juridical approach, namely an approach that examines statutory regulations related to the issues to be discussed, and also takes a field approach to obtain information as supporting material. This research aims to analyze the implementation of the law and the legal consequences for debtors in Force Majeure in credit financing during the COVID-19 pandemic at PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia Kudus Regency Unit Office. Implementation of law on debtors in Force Majeure credit financing during the COVID-19 pandemic at PT. BRI Kudus Regency Unit Office in accordance with POJK No.11 of 2020, the Bank can provide credit financing restructuring to debtors provided that the debtor is affected by the spread of COVID-19 which results in the debtor having difficulty fulfilling obligations to the Bank.
Hak Narapidana dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia di Lembaga Permasyarakatan Kelas II A Samarinda
Authors: Nazifah Nabila
Published: February 2024

Tujuan dari riset untuk menganalisis rencana kebebasan tahanan sesuai dengan standar HAM dan fasilitas serta prasarana buat penegakan hak-hak Terpidana di Lapas Kelas II A Samarinda. Metode penelitian yaitu kualitatif yang memakai tata cara pengumpulan informasi lewat wawancara dengan informan serta bahan serta observasi di Lapas Kelas II A Samarinda. Hasil riset menampilkan kalau sistem hak-hak Terpidana bukan berubah-ubah karena kita sudah ada P2HM (Program Pelayanan Publik Berbasis HAM). Penerapan hak-hak Terpidana di Lapas Kelas II A Samarinda sudah berjalan cukup baik, namun ada keterbatasan sarana serta pra sarana dalam pemenuhan hak-hak tersebut.Karena bangunan di Lapas Kelas II A Samarinda yakni bangunan lama jadi buat pengembangan infrastruktur kita di tuntut buat memenuhi HAM dalam pelayanan publik cuma terkendala sarana serta pra sarana dari segi infrastruktur. Jadi demi pemenuhan hak-hak Terpidana di Lapas Kelas II A Samarinda akan berusaha mengoptimalkan dengan baik masalah-masalah tersebut, agar mudah-mudahan hak-hak Terpidana bisa terpenuhi sesuai dengan HAM.
Perlindungan terhadap Tindak Pelecehan Perempuan di Media Sosial
Authors: Yuniarsih Yuniarsih
Published: February 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bagaimana perlindungan hak perempuan dan menegakan hak asasi manusia di media sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode normatif dan penelitian lapangan ke Kementerian Hukum dan HAM daerah Samarinda. Mencari data dan informasi berkaitan tentang tindak pelecehan perempuan di internet serta turun ke lapangan untuk mewawancara orang-orang yang bekerja di Kementerian Hukum dan HAM tentang perlindungan terhadap tindak pelecehan perempuan di media sosial. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, efek yang ditimbukan sangat berbahaya dan penyebab terjadinya pelecehan perempuan di media sosial karena pelaku bertindak seenaknya saja ini harus disadarkan oleh aturan hukum karena perbuatan itu menyimpang. Kesimpulan bahwa  tindak pelecehan perempuan di media sosial adalah kasus yang hangat dibicarakan di masyarakat yang telah menyimpang perlunya kesadaran masyarakat dan pemerintah untuk menegakan hukum agar perempuan tidak menjadi sasaran empuk untuk dijadikan korban pelecehan seksual baik secara langsung maupun melalui media sosial. Pemberdayaan perempuan sangat penting dilakukan sebagai upaya meminimalisasi perempuan sebagai korban.
Pencegahan Hukum terhadap Aksi Kekerasan Anak di Indonesia
Authors: Alesandra Mellisa Putri
Published: February 2024

Kekerasan kepada anak di Indonesia sudah sering berlangsung dan mengambil struktur yang berbeda. Tulisan ini menganalisis bagaimana upaya pencegahan hukum bagi anak-anak sebagai korban kekerasan yang terjadi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi yuridis normatif dan lapangan. Alasannya, bahwa pencipta ada melakukan wawancara ke narasumber dan meneliti berdasarkan kasus-kasus sebelumnya yang didapat dari media cetak, koran, majalah, buku harian, atau media online. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa orangtua atau wali mempunyai peran yang sangat penting untuk menjaga, memastikan, dan melindungi. Tindakan kekerasan kepada anak, benar-benar dilakukan oleh orang-orang terdekat mereka, seperti wali atau orangtua. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan suatu cara atau mengatasi agar tindakan seperti kekerasan dan kekejaman terhadap anak, tidak dilakukan secara konsisten dan perlu ditindak atau dihukum berat. Pencegahan terhadap aksis kekerasan diberikan kepada otoritas publik kepada para pelakunya. Kekerasan terhadap anak sering tanpa disadari terlihat, hingga bertahan sampai selamanya. Kasus kekejaman kepada anak di Indonesia semakin meningkat dari tahun ke tahun.
Upaya Kesadaran Hukum dan Kepatuhan Hukum dalam Masyarakat
Authors: Nora Elan
Published: February 2024

Kesadaran masyarakat terhadap dalam suatu negara dapat dilihat dari banyaknya tingkat kepatuhan dan Ketaataan hukum bermasyarakatnya. Kesadaran hukum dapat diartikan sebagai kepatuhan sesorang atau kelompok  masyarakat kepada atuaran-aturan  atau hukum yang berlaku. Kepatuhan masyarakat terhadap hukum dalam hakikatnya dapat dimaknai sebagai kesetiaan dari masyarakat sebagai subjek hukum yang diwujudkan melalui tindakan atau perilaku yang sesuai dengan hukum yang ada. Dan juga kepatuhan hukum yang ada dimasyarakat tidak seluruhnya yang mengetahui apa itu hukum, sistem hukum saat ini di Indonesia, kesadaran masyarakat terhadap hukum, dan contoh hukum yang ada dan tergantung pribadinya masing-masing terhadap cara pandang dan kepeduliannya terhadap hukum tersebut. Karena seperti yang kita ketahui bahwa kepatuhan hukum adalah kesadaran kemanfaatan hukum yang melahirkan bentuk “kesetiaan “ masyarakat terhadap nilai- nilai hukum yang diberlakukan dalam hidup bersama yang diwujudkan dalam bentuk perilaku yang senyatanya patuh terhadap nilai-nilai hukum itu sendiri yang dapat dilihat dan dirasakan oleh sesama anggota masyarakat.
Harmony Teaching Research — Implication for Music Education
Authors: Chen Anqi
Published: February 2024

This study aims to find out how students’ executive function skills are impacted by music instruction, especially harmonic instruction. The study adheres to ethical standards, ensuring participant confidentiality and freely given, informed consent. The introduction, which also provides background information on the importance of music education, outlines the goals and objectives of the study. In this review of the literature, we focus on constructivism and sociocultural theory as the theoretical frameworks for our analysis of the studies on music education and its impact on cognitive development. The techniques section describes the tools and how they were used; a questionnaire and open-ended comments were used to collect the data. The findings section includes both quantitative and qualitative results. The quantitative findings show a statistically significant positive association between executive function skill reports and the intensity of harmonic teaching, which may indicate a link between higher harmonic education progress and better executive function ability rises. The qualitative findings provide additional insights into the viewpoints and experiences of the participants, which strengthens the research. The conclusion summarizes the main findings and identifies the study’s limitations. Overall, emphasizes the value of music instruction in developing well-rounded individuals and presents solutions for integrating music instruction into the larger educational system that are supported by research. Because of the study’s rigorous research design, dedication to ethical principles, and use of appropriate statistical procedures and analytic tools, the findings are more believable and legitimate. The study’s findings and recommendations are meant to improve formal music education programs and advance understanding of how music education fosters students’ creativity and cognitive skills.
Rebels with Shackles: The Role and Representation of Claude Cahun in Surrealism Movement
Authors: Li Keni
Published: February 2024

The significant change of women role in surrealism movement has been noticed by many researchers. They argue that the female role is no longer considered as femme-enfant, muse or spouses and lovers (bodies of desires, and as irrational and inferior creatures), their roles have instead become multi-faceted. Claude Cahun displays the complex and multiple roles of a woman as a surreal artist. She has multiple identities (a transgender, hyper-femininity, an androgyne and a lesbian). Meanwhile, her role is not confined by gender contexts, but she goes further, and she realizes and challenges the shackles of the broader social contexts, like the oppression of minority groups, homophobia and political upheaval. By focusing on Cahun, this essay has analyzed three questions, including what restrictions these male counterparts placed on women in the surrealist group, how Cahun’s artwork rebels against the male-dominated surrealist movement, and how her work challenges broader social conventions on the role and representation of women. The essay thus contributes to understanding the significant value of the role and representation of women in surrealism. Meanwhile, they are of great significance in understanding the value and contribution of women to society, as the subjective and individual equal to men.
Seasonal Price Adjustments in Winter Tourism: Impact on the Car Rental Market in Canada (2015-2022)
Authors: Cullen Devon
Published: February 2024

This research explored seasonal price adjustments within the car rental market, offering a comprehensive analysis contextualized within the sphere of winter tourism in Canada from 2015 to 2022. Through an exploration of historical trends, consumer behavior, and market forecasts, the study uncovers the cyclical pattern of price fluctuations closely tied to the peaks and troughs of winter tourism demand. Noteworthy transformations within the winter tourism industry during this period, coupled with the increased reliance on car rentals for accessing remote winter destinations, underscore the pivotal role of seasonal price adjustments in shaping the accessibility and affordability of winter experiences. The implications extend across stakeholders, prompting car rental companies to balance profitability and competitiveness, while policymakers are urged to craft adaptable regulatory frameworks. Industry stakeholders are guided by insights to develop customer-centric strategies, embracing technology and sustainability for enhanced resilience. The study serves as a stepping stone for understanding the symbiotic relationship between winter tourism and the car rental market in Canada, providing valuable insights for industry adaptation and innovation.
Possibility of Enhancing Students’ Academic Performance in Electrolysis Using Collaborative-Predict-Observe-Explain-Write (CPOEW) and 3E’s Learning Models
Authors: Ajayi Victor Oluwatosin , Atsuwe Aondofa Bernard
Published: February 2024

This research investigated the possibility of enhancing senior secondary school students’ academic performance in electrolysis using Collaborative-Predict-Observe-Explain-Write (CPOEW) and Exploration, Explanation and Evaluation (3E’s) learning models. The study adopted a quasi-experimental research design. Electrolysis Performance Test (EPT) was the instrument used for data collection. Kuder-Richardson (KR-21) formula was used to test the internal consistency of EPT which yielded a reliability value of 0.91. The population was 7,152 SS2 students offering chemistry in Makurdi, Benue State, Nigeria. A sample of 143 students drawn from 3 schools in Makurdi Local Government Area of Benue State, Nigeria was selected using multi-stage sampling techniques. Two research questions and two null hypotheses guided the study. The research questions were answered using Mean and Standard Deviation scores while the null hypotheses were tested at 0.05 level of significance using results from Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA). The study revealed that there was significant difference in the mean academic performance of students taught Electrolysis using CPOEW, 3E’s model and discussion method [F2, 140=1943.116, P<0.05]. The study revealed that there was no significant interaction effect of treatments and gender on the mean academic performance scores of students in electrolysis [F2, 140=114.340, P<0.05]. It was recommended among others that to enhance students’ academic performance in electrolysis, serving teachers should be encouraged to use CPOEW and 3E’s learning models in teaching electrolysis.
Language and Representation of Indigenous Knowledge in Ecuadorian Radio Programs
Authors: Davtyan Eva
Published: February 2024

Radio programs in Ecuador play a crucial role in amplifying indigenous voices, celebrating cultural diversity, and fostering social inclusion within the country's diverse landscape. This paper explores the multifaceted contributions of radio programming to indigenous knowledge, cultural heritage preservation, linguistic diversity, and social inclusion in Ecuadorian society. Through an analysis of themes, strategies, and impacts, the paper highlights the transformative power of radio as a medium of communication, cultural expression, and community empowerment for indigenous communities in Ecuador. By prioritizing indigenous languages, amplifying diverse voices, and fostering intercultural dialogue, radio programs contribute to the revitalization, recognition, and rights of indigenous peoples, promoting a deeper appreciation for linguistic diversity, cultural resilience, and social justice within Ecuadorian society.
Applying Relevance Theory in Advertisement Translation: A Particular Look into Electronic Product Advertisement
Authors: Wu Chen
Published: February 2024

Competition among different electronic product manufacturers has become increasingly fierce, and advertisement translation now significantly influences both product sales and brand image. Relevance Theory, situated within the realm of cognitive pragmatics, demonstrates great compatibility with translation and proves to be effectively applicable. Viewing electronic product advertisement translation through the lens of Relevance Theory, this study regards it as “ostensive-inferential” communication. This study analyzes the advertisement translation of some renowned foreign electronic products and the translation strategies employed. It points out that translators must consider the cognitive environment of target language readers and flexibly adopt translation strategies to help them recognize advertiser’s communicative intention with minimal referencing effort and achieve contextual effects, and concludes that the key to successful translation lies in whether the translation aligns with the principle of optimal relevance.
TikTok Live Shopping and E-Commerce Integration: Seamless Shopping Experiences
Authors: Bray Garry Ashley
Published: February 2024

This paper provides a comprehensive exploration of the transformative impact of TikTok Live Shopping on the e-commerce landscape in the United States from 2018 to 2023. Fueled by the dynamic blend of entertainment and commerce, TikTok Live Shopping has evolved into a cultural phenomenon, redefining consumer behavior and challenging traditional retail models. The paper delves into the platform’s cultural influence, e-commerce integration, and the intricate dynamics of consumer engagement. Challenges faced by brands and e-commerce platforms are discussed alongside opportunities for growth and innovation. The study concludes by emphasizing the significance of TikTok Live Shopping in shaping the future of e-commerce, providing insights for businesses and future research endeavors.
The Guardian of the Digital Era: Assessing the Impact and Challenges of the Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act
Authors: Anderson Hildred
Published: February 2024

This paper provides a comprehensive examination of the Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA) in the United States, tracing its historical evolution since its enactment in 2000. The analysis encompasses key amendments, legal challenges, and adaptive changes made to COPPA, shedding light on its impact on safeguarding children’s online privacy. Assessing both the positive effects and challenges faced by COPPA, the study explores its influence on online platforms, businesses, and advertisers. Furthermore, the paper discusses the legislation’s adaptability in response to emerging issues, including technological advancements and critiques, and examines potential future developments needed to enhance its effectiveness. The conclusion synthesizes key findings, highlighting the broader implications for the protection of children’s online privacy and suggesting areas for further research.
A Study Applying Rogers’ Innovation Diffusion Theory on the Adoption Process of New Teaching Methods in Secondary Education
Authors: Chen Ruihong
Published: February 2024

This longitudinal study explores the adoption process of new teaching methods in U.S. secondary education from 2010 to 2022, utilizing Rogers’ Innovation Diffusion Theory as a theoretical framework. The research investigates the dynamics of innovation diffusion by analyzing the roles of adopter categories, such as innovators, early adopters, early majority, late majority, and laggards. The study delves into factors influencing adoption, including the perceived relative advantage of innovations, compatibility with existing practices, and the impact of interpersonal networks. The findings contribute valuable insights into the nuanced landscape of educational innovation, emphasizing the pivotal role of early adopters and the applicability of Rogers’ theory in understanding the complex adoption process. The implications for educators, policymakers, and researchers are discussed, along with recommendations for future research in the field of innovation diffusion in secondary education.
Revitalizing Colonial Architecture in Havana, Cuba: Balancing Preservation and Modernization
Authors: Ramires Kázmér Silas , López Gene Ashur , Suárez Ahmed
Published: February 2024

The revitalization of Havana’s colonial architecture embodies a delicate balance between preservation and modernization, reflecting the city’s rich cultural heritage and dynamic urban evolution. This paper explores the historical context, challenges, and initiatives surrounding the preservation and modernization of Havana’s colonial architecture. Through case studies and analysis, it examines successful revitalization projects, community engagement strategies, and the quest for a sustainable economic model. By embracing heritage conservation, fostering community involvement, and promoting sustainable development, Havana seeks to create vibrant, resilient neighborhoods that honor the past while embracing the opportunities of the future.
An Assessment of Jurisdictional Boundaries in Title VII Cases: Unraveling Workplace Discrimination Claims
Authors: Odell Melita Noemi
Published: February 2024

This paper examines the complex landscape of jurisdictional challenges in Title VII cases from 2000 to 2022. We explore the intricate interplay between legal doctrines, evolving workplace dynamics, and legislative responses. Our analysis focuses on jurisdictional complexities that pose significant obstacles in the effective application of Title VII. We consider key legal concepts, evolving workplace structures, and legislative amendments. The broader implications of jurisdictional challenges are discussed, emphasizing their effects on individuals filing discrimination claims and their potential ramifications for workplace diversity and inclusion initiatives. We propose measures to address jurisdictional complexities and foster a more adaptive Title VII framework, including clarifying territorial scope, advocating for uniform legal standards, enhancing cross-jurisdictional cooperation, and considering legislative or judicial reforms. This comprehensive understanding offers insights for policymakers, legal professionals, and stakeholders striving to create a more equitable and responsive legal framework.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah dalam Pengelolaan Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah (APBD) pada Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Alfiani Annisa , Armeliza Diah , Nasution Hafifah
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja keuangan pemerintah daerah dalam pengelolaan APBD pada Kabupaten Bogor serta menganalisis faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat kinerja keuangan pemerintah Kabupaten Bogor dalam mengelola APBD. Penelitian ini menjadikan Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Bogor sebagai objek penelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dan data primer dengan metode kuantitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kinerja keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Bogor tahun 2017-2022 dengan menggunakan rasio derajat desentralisasi pada kriteria “cukup” karena belum mampu membiayai kegiatan pemerintahan, rasio keserasian belanja belum sepenuhnya mengalihkan fokus aktivitas pemerintahannya kearah belanja modal/pembangunan, rasio ketergantungan daerah masih sangat tergantung terhadap pemerintah pusat. Namun, rasio kemandirian daerah pada kriteria “sedang” bahwa bantuan dari pemerintah pusat sudah mulai berkurang, rasio efektivitas PAD sudah optimal dan mampu memobilitasi penerimaan PAD sesuai dengan rencana, rasio efisiensi PAD berhasil menekan biaya yang dikeluarkan dan pemungutan PAD dapat dikatakan baik serta rasio pertumbuhan pendapatan dan belanja positif. Adapun faktor pendukung kinerja keuangan pemerintah dalam mengelola APBDnya yaitu peningkatan kompetensi pegawai, peningkatan pelayanan publik, peningkatan koordinasi dengan pemerintah pusat mengenai sistem informasi dalam pengelolaan keuangan daerah serta pelayanan publik secara digitalisasi, sedangkan faktor penghambatnya yaitu sumber daya manusia, penatausahaan keuangan daerah dengan menggunakan sistem informasi belum maksimal serta PAD belum menjadi pendapatan utama.
The Impact of Employee Performance on Workplace Conflict and Organizational Culture among Indonesian Workers
Authors: Herlina Nina , Putrigarini Dwi , Yulia Lia , Xinghao Guo
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine how much influence work conflict and organizational culture have on employee performance at PT. PG Rajawali II Cirebon. This research is an associative research type, and this research method uses quantitative methods. The population in this study were all employees of PT. PG Rajawali II Cirebon with a total sample of 89 respondents. The methodology involved the utilization of a questionnaire for gathering data. Assumption testing was conducted, incorporating normality and multicollinearity tests. The regression analysis employed a multiple regression test, and the coefficient of determination test was employed to ascertain the percentage change in the dependent variable (Y) attributed to the independent variable (X). Hypothesis testing involved the use of t and F tests. The findings of this study indicated that work conflict exhibited a positive and significant influence on employee performance. Similarly, organizational culture demonstrated a positive and significant impact on employee performance. In summary, both work conflict and organizational culture were found to have a positive and significant overall effect on employee performance. The implications of this research include a better understanding of how work conflict and organizational culture can influence employee performance at PT. PG Rajawali II Cirebon. Therefore, management may consider more effective conflict management and strengthening organizational culture to support optimal performance. Suggestions for future research could focus on a more in-depth analysis of factors that can optimize the management of work conflict and strengthen organizational culture in a broader industrial context. Additionally, research can involve other variables that may contribute to employee performance holistically