bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Crenças dos aprendizes brasileiros de japonês sobre seu aprendizado: com foco na etnia e nível de proficiência em japonês
Authors: Mukai Yuki
Published: February 2025

Esta pesquisa, com abordagem quantitativa, tem como objetivo investigar as crenças dos aprendizes brasileiros de japonês em relação ao aprendizado e uso do japonês, com foco em sua etnia (nipo-brasileiros ou não) e nível de proficiência em japonês. Os resultados da análise fatorial dos 98 questionários obtidos revelaram a extração de cinco fatores: importância do esforço e consciência no aprendizado de línguas, necessidade de gramática no aprendizado, interesse pelo Japão e intenção de visita, interesse na comunidade nipo-brasileira e relação entre alcançar o nível avançado e a vontade/esforço. Ficou evidente que o interesse pelo Japão e pela comunidade nipo-brasileira, assim como a importância da gramática no aprendizado, são fatores particularmente destacados em suas crenças de aprendizado.
A autoconfrontação na formação continuada sobre multimodalidade para professores de línguas
Authors: Pinheiro Michelle Soares
Published: February 2025

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar o antes e o depois de uma formação continuada sobre multimodalidade e letramento multimodal crítico para três professores de línguas (Inglês, Espanhol e Português) de uma escola pública cearense por meio do quadro metodológico da autoconfrontação. O referencial teórico compreende principalmente a formação docente continuada (GIMENEZ, 2006; VIEIRA-ABRAHÃO, 2010; TARDIF, 2010), a multimodalidade e o letramento multimodal crítico (KRESS; VAN LEEUWEN, 2006; CALLOW, 2008). A metodologia utilizada foi o quadro metodológico da autoconfrontação com nuances de pesquisa-ação. Os resultados indicaram que os professores protagonistas, após a formação continuada, passaram a desenvolver práticas de letramento multimodal crítico com os livros didáticos, explorando mais as imagens por meio das dimensões afetiva, composicional e crítica do Show me framework (CALLOW, 2008) em sala de aula com discentes do Ensino Médio. Ademais, a autoconfrontação, associada a uma formação continuada, mostrou-se muito benéfica no processo de desenvolvimento profissional dos docentes.
Potencial e implicações de um grupo de revisão por pares de gêneros acadêmicos
Authors: Moraes Isadora Teixeira , Francescon Paula Kracker
Published: February 2025

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi investigar um Grupo de Revisão por Pares de Gêneros Acadêmicos (GRP) promovido pelas autoras; mais especificamente, o potencial reportado das ações realizadas para a promoção de letramentos acadêmicos e as implicações reportadas dessa promoção. O GRP foi ofertado na modalidade online no 2º semestre de 2022 como parte das ações do Laboratório Integrado de Letramentos Acadêmico-Científicos (LILA) da Universidade Estadual de Londrina. Por escolha das participantes, o gênero em foco foi o artigo científico. As participantes compartilharam textos em processo de escrita para a revisão dos pares, por meio de fornecimento de feedback escrito e oral, mediado por fichas de avaliação e listas de verificação. Os dados incluíram respostas das participantes a questionários realizados durante o grupo (de necessidades, avaliação e autoavaliação) e a gravação transcrita do último encontro. Como procedimentos analíticos, utilizamos a codificação provisória, que nos permite analisar os dados a partir de categorias advindas da teoria, a saber: letramentos acadêmicos, revisão por pares e avaliação para a aprendizagem. Nossas análises nos possibilitaram compreender que as participantes desenvolveram, em algum grau, seus letramentos acadêmicos e habilidades em fornecimento e recebimento de feedback, contribuindo para atingir seus objetivos ao participarem do grupo, assim como o objetivo geral do próprio GRP.
Discurso, autoria e efeitos de sentido na escrita acadêmica
Authors: Cassana Mônica Ferreira
Published: February 2025

Neste artigo, objetivamos analisar a escrita acadêmica do ponto de vista da Análise de Discurso materialista, fundamentada por Michel Pêcheux. A partir do referencial teórico consolidado na área, buscamos compreender como as noções de texto, escrita e autoria podem fundamentar o gesto analítico empreendido neste trabalho. O corpus de análise está composto por sequências discursivas recortadas de textos produzidos por alunos do primeiro semestre de um curso de graduação da área das Ciências Sociais Aplicadas. A partir da seleção dessas sequências, com base em um gesto de interpretação que articula o movimento pendular próprio da Análise de Discurso, demonstraremos como, a partir de uma regularidade, distintos saberes são linearizados, transparecendo um dizer autoritário que provoca um efeito de distanciamento entre sujeito e língua.
O sistema de trocas na escrita acadêmica: uma investigação à luz da Linguística Sistêmico-Funcional
Authors: Silva Lisiane Barbosa Martins Godoy da
Published: February 2025

Este artigo investiga, sob a perspectiva da Linguística Sistêmico-Funcional (LSF) (HALLIDAY; MATTHIESSEN, 2014; HALLIDAY; HASAN, 1985), a troca de significados entre textos escritos por alunos que ingressaram no curso de Letras da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), no ano de 2014. Focado na metafunção interpessoal da linguagem, a ênfase do estudo está sobre os recursos do sistema semântico-discursivo de Negociação propostos por Martin e Rose (2007a) e Martin e White (2005). O desenho metodológico considerou a inerência da relação texto-contexto, tomando como corpus de análise textos resultantes de tarefas realizadas na disciplina Leitura e Produção Textual, cujas propostas de escrita estão baseadas no diálogo entre escritas e reescritas de alunos, pareceres de monitores e comentários de colegas. Para este estudo, os dados selecionados incluem (1) o parecer de um monitor e (2) o comentário de um colega. Os resultados indicam (i) a viabilidade de estudo dos recursos de Negociação em textos exclusivamente escritos e (ii) a Negociação dos significados através de grandes, médias e pequenas trocas instanciadas nos textos. Este artigo espera contribuir para a expansão dos estudos voltados para a análise de textos produzidos em contextos acadêmicos brasileiros à luz da LSF.
Clinical and pathogenetic mechanisms of cerebrovascular disease development in patients, who have had COVID-19
Authors: Mishchenko V.М. , Mishchenko T.S. , Bokatueva V.V. , Kharina K.V. , Sokolik V.V.
Published: February 2025

Background. Recent studies have shown that COVID-19 infection leads to the development of neurological diseases or causes exacerbation and progression of existing neurological diseases. However, despite the large number of studies conducted on this issue, our knowledge of the mechanisms of development and progression of neurological disorders is far from complete and requires further study. This is especially true for cerebrovascular diseases (CVD), the prevalence of which has increased significantly during and after the COVID-19 pandemic.

Purpose – of our study was to investigate the clinical and pathogenetic mechanisms of CVD development in patients with COVID-19, to identify risk groups and biomarkers of their development and progression.

Materials and Methods. We examined 48 patients aged 42 to 74 years with CVD. The main group consisted of patients with clinical and paraclinical signs of chronic cerebral ischaemia who had documented COVID-19. The comparison group (control) consisted of 48 patients of the same age with chronic cerebral ischaemia without COVID-19. It was found that the structure of clinical manifestations of chronic cerebral ischaemia was dominated by asthenic, cephalgic, vestibulo-ataxic syndromes, cognitive and psychoemotional disorders, and severe autonomic disorders.

Results. The most significant factors in the development of CVD in patients after COVID-19 are age, history of arterial hypertension, diabetes mellitus, obesity, severity of the acute period of COVID-19 and vascular endothelial condition.

Conclusion. On the basis of the conducted studies, the mechanisms of CVD formation in patients with COVID-19 were proposed. The presence of cardiovascular risk factors in patients and the prolonged course of the acute period of coronavirus infection lead to the development of neuroinflammation, coagulation disorders, endothelial dysfunction, cerebral hypoperfusion, and, as a result, the development of acute and chronic cerebrovascular disorders.
Characteristics of the acute phase of subarachnoid hemorrhage in patients with recurrent ruptures of multiple cerebral aneurysms
Authors: Solodovnikova Yu.O.
Published: February 2025

Background. Multiple cerebral aneurysms (MCA) are associated with an increased risk of complications, particularly ruptures. The risk of rupture depends on the size, location, and morphological characteristics of the aneurysm. Aneurysms in the posteriorcirculation of the brain and those larger than 5 mm carry a higher rupture risk. Patients with comorbidities, such as hypertension, have an elevated risk of repeated MCA ruptures. MCA can remain asymptomatic until rupture occurs, making timely diagnosis challenging.

Purpose – the aim of this study was to identify the characteristics of the acute period of subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) in patients after recurrent MCA ruptures.

Materials and Methods. A retrospective cross-sectional study included 89 patients in the acute period of SAH due to MCA rupture. They were divided into two groups based on the number of ruptures. Demographic indicators (age, gender), clinicalinstrumental factors (comorbidities, extent of hemorrhage, severity at admission, clinical manifestations), treatment characteristics, and outcomes were analyzed using descriptive statistics and linear regression.

Results. In this study, patients in both groups were equally likely to have mild neurological deficits after treatment (β = 0.0424, p = 0.657). Patients in group 2 were more likely to have severe neurological deficits and require assistance compared to patients in group 1 (β = 0.0989, p = 0.279). The probability of a fatal outcome was significantly higher in group 2 (β = 0.3227, p = 0.001).

Conclusions. The acute period of MCA rupture presents with nonspecific, mildly symptomatic clinical features, with headaches predominating over focal symptoms. Most patients do not experience impaired consciousness, making timely diagnosis more difficult. Recurrent MCA ruptures significantly worsen the course of SAH and treatment outcomes, increasing mortality and making comprehensive treatment impossible. Patients with a single MCA rupture require careful monitoring and immediate exclusion of MCA from circulation.
Seed dropping drone
Authors: Rankireddy Siva Ramakrishna , Vattikuti Naimisha Devi , Jerusha D. , Shalini S.
Published: February 2025

This study explores how new seed-dropping techniques are enabling drone technology to revolutionize large-scale reforestation and precision farming. It examines the integration of drones with specially designed seed-dispensing mechanisms to automate and optimize the seed dispersion process for improved efficiency. A novel approach is presented, using biodegradable coconut coir as a seed coating material to enhance germination success and seedling development. The coir retains moisture, protects seeds against pests, and decomposes to enrich the soil with nutrients. By utilizing GPS and real-time navigation systems, drones can target seed dispersal in remote and rugged terrains, reducing the labor, time, and costs associated with traditional planting methods. Field trials demonstrate the ecological and economic potential of this system, offering a scalable and eco-friendly solution for reforestation and sustainable agriculture.
Additive manufacturing: A catalyst for economic development in Zimbabwe
Authors: Oscar Gwatidzo , Godfrey Tigere , David Ndiyamba
Published: February 2025

Additive Manufacturing (AM) or 3D printers (3DP) present a transformative opportunity for agro-based third-world countries like Zimbabwe. By enabling localized, on-demand production, AM/3D can revolutionize various sectors, including agriculture, food processing, and rural development. This study explores the current state of implementation of AM, challenges being faced by the industries in implementing AM technologies, and success stories in the nearby countries like South Africa and Botswana. Furthermore, the authors explored the opportunities where AM can be used. In the agricultural sector, the authors delved into specific applications, including the creation of precision agricultural tools, custom-fit prosthetic devices for farm workers, and innovative packaging solutions for perishable goods. Additionally, the study discusses the positive economic implications of AM adoption, including job creation, reduced reliance on imports, and the promotion of sustainable practices. By leveraging AM, 3rd world countries like Zimbabwe can unlock new avenues for growth, improve livelihoods, and enhance their global competitiveness. Furthermore, the study draws up the implementation framework of AM technology in Zimbabwe's agriculture, highlighting the need to involve institutions of higher learning and research to involve all provinces.
Mechanical properties of a composite formed from bamboo granules and glass fiber
Authors: Satish Kumar , Harvinder Singh , Swarn Singh , Aneesh Goyal
Published: February 2025

As an environmentally friendly engineering material, bamboo powder-reinforced polyethylene (PE) composite was created, and its mechanical properties were investigated. To enhance the attachment of bamboo powder to the polyethylene matrix, the composite material was made compatible with maleic anhydride-grafted polyethylene (MAPE). There is a significant demand for HDPE products worldwide. Glass fiber composites and bamboo powder are currently being produced as part of a green technology research initiative. Furthermore, these materials are inexpensive, low-density, highly specialized, and environmentally friendly. The matrix for this experiment was made from high-density polyethylene mixed with glass fiber and bamboo powder. Compression molding was applied to each sample. The mechanical characteristics of the samples were examined and described after pretreatment. The mass ratios of glass fiber, bamboo powder, and polymers were all considered while making the specimens. According to the findings of flexural and compressive testing, the use of glass fiber and bamboo powder improves the mechanical properties. The results suggest that BP/GF/HDPE polymer composites could have applications in the construction industry for stress-bearing sheets, films, and pipes.
Formation of ESG reporting according to GRI standards: social aspect
Authors: Seletska D.O.
Published: February 2025

The article focuses on studying the pressing issues related to the formation of ESG reporting based on the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) standards, with an emphasis on the social aspects of business activities. The necessity of a systematic approach to the implementation of GRI standards as a foundation for developing high-quality ESG reporting that aligns with modern global trends in sustainable development is substantiated. The article demonstrates opportunities to improve data presentation methods aimed at ensuring transparency, comparability, and completeness of information for stakeholders using examples from GRI standards 401, 404, 405 and others. Special attention is given to the development of tables for presenting key non-financial indicators, such as employment, staff turnover, personnel training, ensuring equal opportunities, and respecting employee rights. Specific approaches to evaluating the effectiveness of corporate HR policies are outlined, particularly through the analysis of gender equality, regional distribution of employees, employment conditions, and the alignment of company policies with the principles of social responsibility. Methodological approaches to calculating hiring and turnover rates, average training costs, and reporting on cases of discrimination or human rights violations are presented. The results of the study are aimed at providing practical recommendations for implementing international standards in the reporting practices of Ukrainian enterprises. This contributes to improving the quality of non-financial reporting, enables the assessment of corporate impacts on environmental, social, and governance spheres, and enhances business reputation in the eyes of investors, partners, and society. The presented material is valuable for researchers, analysts, managers and other professionals working in the fields of accounting, auditing, and reporting who aim to integrate sustainability principles into business practices.
The impact of currency fluctuations on the budgeting of marketing expenses in import operations
Authors: Zhyhlei I.V.
Published: February 2025

Ukraine, as a civilized European country, remains an active participant in international trade despite the complex geopolitical circumstances caused by russia’s full-scale invasion. A vital component of such trade is the necessity of marketing expenditures as part of import operations. Given the instability of the foreign exchange market, currency fluctuations can significantly impact the budget allocated for these expenses. Therefore, businesses should consider this factor when planning the marketing expense budget for import operations. This article analyzes the works of domestic and foreign scholars over the past 50 years, examining the impact of currency fluctuations on both macro- and microeconomic levels. The findings identify strategies to minimize the influence of currency fluctuations on marketing expenditures during the budgeting phase. The primary tool highlighted is currency risk hedging, which involves considering the cost of hedging instruments such as forward contracts, options, or currency swaps. The necessity of assessing the impact of currency exchange rate fluctuations on the marketing budget through continuous monitoring of the foreign exchange market is substantiated. Establishing a reserve to cover potential additional expenses caused by currency fluctuations is recommended. In addition to hedging, experts propose diversifying marketing expenses in different currencies to mitigate the impact of currency fluctuations. Geographic diversification of marketing campaigns, considering market structure and competitive environments, is advised for both short- and long-term perspectives. The article emphasizes the importance of a strategic approach to budgeting marketing expenditures. This approach should account for currency fluctuations and incorporate pricing policies and inflationary trends.
Management of the quality of services of hotel and restaurant business establishments and the peculiarities of their functioning in wartime
Authors: Tarasiuk H.M.
Published: February 2025

In the hotel industry, quality management is crucial for ensuring a high level of service and maximum guest satisfaction. Service quality is a decisive factor in the success of a hotel. The results of the study found that compliance with hotel standards provides numerous benefits that significantly increase the efficiency of the hotel, reputation and guest satisfaction. At the same time, promoting the creation of a hotel culture of quality, in which each employee understands and feels responsible for the quality of service and compliance with the requirements of the quality management system, will allow optimizing and improving the conditions for providing services. The article analyzes the existing quality standards used in the hotel and restaurant business. It is proven that in order to transfer a company to the process of adaptation and continuous improvement, it is necessary to take into account the following principles: customer orientation; leadership; staff involvement; process approach; improvement; objective decision-making; management of relations with stakeholders, etc. The current state of development of the hotel business, analysis of challenges and risks, features of service quality management and catering in wartime conditions have been analyzed. Recommendations have been developed regarding adaptive management and the importance of adhering to the following basic rules and approaches in the hotel business: flexibility and adaptation, readiness to implement changes and learn to make decisions «today for today»; the importance of staff training and advanced training, because the quality of services should remain the number one priority; employee salaries should be competitive, and the work should include a social package; automation of business processes; introduction of professional software, access control systems, vending machines, automated points of sale; support for the target audience; experiments with services; development of collaborations, interaction with partners. It has been proven that security measures, environmental sustainability and implementation of a sustainable development policy are of paramount importance in modern conditions.
Experience of EU and world countries in applying simplified tax systems for micro and small businesses
Authors: Travin V.V. , Gudziuk E.O.
Published: February 2025

The article examines the experience of applying simplified tax systems in the countries of the European Union and the world for micro and small businesses. The emphasis is on the peculiarities of the functioning of such systems in different economic conditions and regulatory frameworks. The key aspects of simplified taxation regimes are analyzed, in particular tax rates, accounting requirements, marginal incomes for being in these systems, as well as restrictions on types of activity. Special attention is paid to stimulating entrepreneurial activity, reducing the administrative burden and increasing the level of de-shadowing of the economy. Examples of such systems in Bulgaria, Italy, Romania, Georgia and Montenegro are considered, comparing their mechanisms and impact on the development of small businesses. In particular, the issues of fixed taxes, VAT exemption, restrictions on hiring employees and simplification of accounting reporting are analyzed. It is concluded that the introduction of effective simplified tax systems contributes to the creation of favorable conditions for the development of small business, which is one of the key factors of economic growth. The article also considers recommendations for improving the simplified tax system in Ukraine, taking into account the best practices of European countries. The author emphasizes the need to adapt world experience to national characteristics, which will ensure effective support for small business, reduce the tax burden and increase the level of transparency of entrepreneurial activity.
PRIVACIDADE EM PÚBLICO: A PROTEÇÃO À PRIVACIDADE EM CONTEXTOS DE ESPAÇO PÚBLICO
Authors: Falcão Daniel , Albuquerque Ana Carolina Cavalcanti de , Peroli Kelvin
Published: February 2025

Mesmo diante do avanço tecnológico nos espaços públicos, pela utilização de câmeras de vigilância e pelo reconhecimento facial e biométrico, a privacidade em público ainda permanece, contextualmente, como expectativa dos indivíduos, de modo a requerer a proteção de sua esfera íntima ante ao avanço da esfera social, como aludidas por Hannah Arendt. A privacidade, por estas linhas, é entendida como um conceito que engloba diferentes dimensões da pessoa humana, ligadas às suas liberdades negativas e positivas e às suas relações interpessoais, contextualmente traduzidas em distintas expectativas dos próprios indivíduos, o que foi, durante o século XX, desenvolvido pela doutrina da razoável expectativa de privacidade, nos EUA, bem como, já no século XXI, por autores como Helen Nissenbaum e Joel Reidenberg. Diante disso, objetiva-se demonstrar como a privacidade nos espaços públicos é um dos tipos de concretização do próprio sentido de privacidade, bem como que a sua tutela, nos espaços públicos, ainda é possível e havida em expectativa. Para tanto, utiliza-se de análises da doutrina estrangeira, bem como da jurisprudência, nomeadamente, dos EUA e do Tribunal Europeu de Direitos Humanos (TEDH), a fim de colher os elementos que embasam o conceito de privacidade, abstratamente, como tipologia, e, concretamente, como contexto.
RECALL E SEGURANÇA JURÍDICA: CONTROLE POLÍTICO LEGÍTIMO DA REPRESENTAÇÃO DEMOCRÁTICA
Authors: Francisco Jose Carlos , Gundim Wagner Wilson Deiró , Skorkowski Denis
Published: February 2025

Nas últimas décadas da experiência democrática brasileira, graves instabilidades geradas pelo mau desempenho de Chefes do Poder Executivo foram combatidas especialmente com imputações de crimes de responsabilidade (impeachment). O uso distorcido desse instrumento gerou (e ainda gera) incerteza jurídicas e prejuízo à estabilidade das escolhas populares. Adotando como metodologia de pesquisa a dedução para expor conceitos e ideias, invoca-se o recall como medida apropriada e legítima para o enfrentamento dos excessos praticados pelos representantes eleitos. Justifica-se tal hipótese a partir da experiência de outros países, que utilizam da ferramenta enquanto forma de imputar responsability e accountability, atendendo-se à segurança jurídica, com imposição de quóruns, limites temporais, procedimentos e efeitos de eventual destituição (incluindo regras de transição). Estabiliza-se, assim, a escolha popular e a previsibilidade de governo (para cumprimento de suas políticas públicas plurianuais).
ENTRE LIBERDADE E SEGURANÇA: PARA UMA REFLEXÃO ACERCA DOS FUNDAMENTOS POLÍTICO-CONSTITUCIONAIS DO ESTADO A PARTIR DE THOMAS HOBBES
Authors: Azevedo Silvagner Andrade de , Coura Alexandre de Castro
Published: February 2025

Partindo da tensão entre segurança e liberdade, cada vez mais presente no cenário político-constitucional contemporâneo, o presente artigo propõe uma discussão sobre questões subjacentes à soberania do Estado e às liberdades individuais. Para tanto, analisa os fundamentos político-constitucionais do Estado-Leviatã na teoria contratualista de Thomas Hobbes. Investiga a progressão filosófica utilizada por Hobbes para fundamentar o Estado a partir da necessidade de um contrato, o que envolve o estudo da natureza humana, sua condição no estado de natureza e a necessidade de criação, por convenção, de um corpo político. Expõe a caracterização e a natureza da soberania do Estado e os fundamentos constitucionais decorrentes desse poder soberano. Conclui que os fundamentos político-constitucionais do Estado-Leviatã, na proposta de Thomas Hobbes, projetam-se ainda hoje como respostas a questões contemporâneas nas quais há restrição de liberdades individuais em prol da segurança viabilizada pela soberania estatal.
VERAS, Hermes de Sousa. O sacerdote e o aprendiz: antropologia de um terreiro amazônico. Belo Horizonte: Letramento, 2021.
Authors: Souza Filho Moacir Marcos de
Published: February 2025

Lançado em 2021, o livro O sacerdote e o aprendiz: antropologia de um terreiro amazônico de Hermes de Sousa Veras, baseado em sua dissertação de mestrado defendida na Universidade Federal do Pará, oferece uma etnografia do Terreiro de Mina Deus Esteja Contigo, em Ananindeua, Pará. Utilizando observação participante e narrativa biográfica, Veras retrata Pai Álvaro Pizarro, o sacerdote do terreiro, e a cosmologia antropofágica presente em suas práticas religiosas. Além de abordar os rituais do terreiro, Veras discute abordagens epistemológicas que ultrapassem os binarismos da modernidade, culminando em reflexões sobre o papel do antropólogo diante da espirituralidade.
Uma árvore não faz a floresta
Authors: Mello Priscilla
Published: February 2025

A problemática do ser, da pessoa ou do indivíduo, jamais deixou de preocupar o Ocidente, entretanto, não se poderia afirmar que tal preocupação é central, ao menos não da mesma forma, para toda e qualquer sociedade. Ao mesmo tempo, se a compreensão varia dentre os povos, ela é ainda mais diversa entre os antropólogos. Buscando escapar a um olhar evolucionista e universalista, um “etnocentrismo transvestido de individualismo”, e de uma noção meramente relativista, que “pressupõe um referente fixo, absoluto, em torno do qual se processariam variações devidamente limitadas” (Goldman 1999a: 22), o presente ensaio investigará caminhos que se delinearam na antropologia das religiões de matriz africana sobre as noções de pessoa, percebendo que em diferentes contextos, de formas e intensidades diversas, aproximam-se de uma ontologia em que “o eu torna-se residual e múltiplo, desterritorializando todas as identidades precariamente constituídas numa multiplicidade de passagens” (Anjos 2008: 85), e ao mesmo tempo, de uma filosofia do existir em que “nada acontece dissociado de outro fato: Penso, sou a consequência do meio, Existo porque o outro existe” (Vallado apud Soares 2014: 146), em relação, multiplicidade e confluência.
Cidade e territórios sociais afro-religiosos povos de terreiros em face da urbanização na zona Norte de Teresina – PI, o caso Praça dos Orixás
Authors: Sousa e Silva Victor Israel , Borges de Alencar Anna Karina
Published: February 2025

O artigo desenvolve reflexões acerca da cultura religiosa afro-teresinense e o valor da memória na composição identitária, social e territorial dos povos de terreiros da zona Norte de Teresina – PI. No contexto de reconfiguração da paisagem urbana através de obras de melhoramento urbano, a pesquisa questiona, amparada em referencialteórico sobre os temas, as etapas de produção, manutenção e transmissão da memória, sugerindo atenção às ferramentas de apagamento das leituras socioespaciais das comunidades afro-religiosas na formação da “história oficial” da capital piauiense. À vista disso, o material versa das origens dos cultos afro-brasileiros na cidade, elaborando raciocínios sobre a instituição de territórios sociais de religiosidade umbandista e candomblecista, seu papel na conformação da paisagem urbana e a incidência de programas de urbanização sob esses espaços, tomando a Praça dos Orixás como referência.
Na Encruzilhada com Mekarõ: entidades afro-brasileiras e indígenas na aldeia Amtáti Kỳikatêjê, sudeste do Pará
Authors: Mulato Gavião Celeste Cacau , Nascimento de Freitas Daniele , Silva e Silva Jerônimo
Published: February 2025

Genericamente denominados de “Gavião” ou “Gaviões do Pará”, as etnias ou grupos autodenominados de Kỳikatêjê, Parkatêjê e Akrãtikatêjê estão situados na Terra Indígena Mãe Maria, próximo à cidade de Bom Jesus do Tocantins e da cidade de Marabá, na margem direita do rio Tocantins, Sudeste do Pará. Submetidos ao convívio forçado causado pelo avanço violento dos não indígenas em suas terras, extermínios, epidemias e exploração da extração da castanha, dentre outros, os Gavião tem construído estratégias para o fortalecimento das tradições culturais no contexto das relações de contato com os não indígenas. Nesta proposta, tendo como recorte narrativas orais de caçadores da aldeia Amtáti Kỳikatêjê acerca dos encontros na mata com os mekarõ (espíritos) ou entidades protetoras da mata, denominadas também de Kupēpuxititi (Pai da Mata), a etnografia pretende refletir sobre formas de apropriações da cosmologia indígena junto a entidades de religiões afro-brasileiras (encantados) no âmbito dos contatos interculturais.
Apresentação
Authors: De Sousa Veras Hermes , Silva e Silva Jerônimo
Published: February 2025

A chamada do nosso dossiê “Conviver com orixás, entidades espirituais e seres encantados: etnografias junto a religiões de matrizes africanas, indí- genas e encantadas”, pretendia reunir pesquisas antropológicas que trouxes- sem, em sua análise e condução, a centralidade da convivência junto a seres “mais-que-humanos”, ou pelo menos, não humanos, mas que se apresentam e se relacionam com as pessoas, e evidentemente, com a vida social de co- munidades tradicionais de terreiro, afro-brasileiras e indígenas. Como antro- pologia, não é exagero relembrar que estamos interessados por nossa condi- ção humana necessariamente em abertura para com nossas fronteiras, seja da pele, seja do pensamento. Tais relações ou interações cosmológicas que orientaram a chamada revelam situações de contatos culturais, imbricadas pelas noções de território, oralidades e saberes, formando um mosaico no qual os termos próprios do pensamento situado de entidades potencialmen- te convergem, em determinadas circunstâncias, com as interações sociais, conflitos e mediações situadas historicamente.
Comparison of Residual Stress According to Measurement Methods for Shot-Peened Stainless Steels
Authors: Ahn Seok-Hwan
Published: February 2025

Residual stress in materials influences the structural and dimensional stability of mechanical components and can lead to damage. In this study, shot peening was performed on stainless steel, a material widely used in ship components and piping, to evaluate the changes in residual stress induced by this process. Residual stress measurements were conducted after shot peening three types of stainless steel—STS303, STS316L, and STS410—using the hole drilling method (HDM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) method, and instrumented indentation technique (IIT). The results indicated that residual stress distributions obtained through the hole drilling method exhibited similar trends across all three materials. XRD measurements showed that STS303 and STS410 had comparable residual stress distribution patterns, whereas STS316L exhibited a more dispersed distribution. Similarly, the residual stress distributions measured using IIT showed a consistent trend for STS303 and STS316L, while STS410 demonstrated a more scattered distribution. Although the residual stress distributions obtained from the three measurement methods exhibited similar overall trends, slight variations were observed in residual stress values depending on the method used. Therefore, further analysis is required to compare measurement errors across different methods, using various materials, to enhance the accuracy and reliability of residual stress evaluations.
On Poisson Sampling for Estimation in Sub-fractional Levy Stochastic Volatility Models
Authors: Bishwal Jaya P.N.
Published: February 2025

The paper studies quasi-maximum likelihood and generalized method of moments estimators of the parameter in the sub-fractional Levy inverse-Gaussian Ornstein-Uhlenbeck stochastic volatility model based on Poissonly sampled data.
Commodity risk assessment of Taxus baccata plants from the UK
Authors:   EFSA Panel on Plant Health (PLH), Civera Antonio Vicent , Baptista Paula , Berlin Anna , Chatzivassiliou Elisavet , Cubero Jaime , Cunniffe Nik , de la Peña Eduardo , Desneux Nicolas , Di Serio Francesco , Filipiak Anna , Hasiów‐Jaroszewska Beata , Jactel Hervé , Landa Blanca , Maistrello Lara , Makowski David , Milonas Panagiotis , Papadopoulos Nikos , Potting Roel , Susi Hanna , van Der Gaag Dirk Jan , Battisti Andrea , Bragard Claude , Sven Magnusson Christer , Mas Hugo , Rigling Daniel , Faccoli Massimo , Mikulová Alžběta , Stergulc Fabio , Mosbach‐Schulz Olaf , Streissl Franz , Gonthier Paolo
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The European Commission requested the EFSA Panel on Plant Health to prepare and deliver risk assessments for commodities listed in Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2018/2019 as ‘High risk plants, plant products and other objects’. This Scientific Opinion covers plant health risks posed by plants of Taxus baccata imported from the United Kingdom (UK) as: (a) bundles of 2‐year‐old bare root plants (whips), (b) 2‐ to 7‐year‐old bare root plants, either exported as single plants or in bundles, (c) 2‐year‐old cell grown plants exported in bundles, and (d) 3‐ to 15‐year‐old plants in pots. The assessment was performed considering the available scientific information, including the technical information provided by the UK. All pests associated with the commodity were evaluated against specific criteria for their relevance for this opinion. One EU quarantine pest, Phytophthora ramorum (non‐EU isolates) fulfilled all relevant criteria and was selected for further evaluation. For the selected pest, the risk mitigation measures implemented in the technical dossier from the UK were evaluated taking into account the possible limiting factors. An expert judgement was given on the likelihood of pest freedom taking into consideration the risk mitigation measures acting on the pest, including uncertainties associated with the assessment. The fact that T. baccata is an evergreen plant on which P. ramorum can cause foliar infection was considered a critical element in the risk assessment. In addition, the age of the plants was considered, reasoning that older trees are more likely to be infected mainly due to longer exposure time and larger size. The degree of pest freedom slightly differs between bare root plants (including whips) and plants in pots (including cell grown plants), with plants in pots being less likely pest free. The Expert Knowledge Elicitation (EKE) indicated with 95% certainty that between 9699 and 10,000 3‐ to 15‐year‐old plants in pots and bundles of 2‐year‐old cell grown plants per 10,000 will be free from P. ramorum (non‐EU isolates).
Kedudukan Dan Keabsahan Perjanjian Elektronik Dalam Perspektif Hukum Perdata
Authors: Azis Putri Dinda Denizya , Satriawan Hera Alvina
Published: February 2025

Pengaruh pesatnya perkembangan teknologi dan internet memberikan dampak yang besar terhadap perkembangan ekonomi maupun hukum di suatu negara. Salah satu bidang yang membawa dampak bagi masyarakat luas adalah perdagangan secara elektronik atau e-commerce. Transaksi jual beli tidak lagi dilakukan secara langsung, tetapi dapat dilakukan dengan cara elektronik. Beberapa masalah tertentu muncul seiring dengan perkembangan zaman, tidak terkecuali dengan perkembangan mulai bergesernya jaman perdagangan konvensional menjadi sistem perdagangan transaksi elektronik. Salah satu masalah yang muncul dari sistem transaksi elektronik ini adalah persoalan keabsahan dari sistem transaksi tersebut. Secara spesifik, keabsahan yang dimaksud disini adalah keabsahan perjanjian perdagangan atau kontrak perdagangan yang dibuat melalui sistem elektronik.
Analisis Yuridis Perjanjian Usaha Modal Ventura Dalam Pola Bagi Hasil
Authors: Sintia Lestari Ni Ketut , HS Salim
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pembagian hasil dalam perjanjian usaha modal ventura dan penyelesaian sengketa dalam hal terjadi wanprestasi dalam perjanjian modal ventura dengan pola bagi hasil. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif, yaitu hukum yang meletakkan hukum sebagai sebuah bangunan sistem norma. Sistem norma yang dimaksud adalah mengenai asas-asas, norma, kaidah dari peraturan perundangan, putusan pengadilan, perjanjian serta doktrin (ajaran). Hasil penelitian mengungkap bahwa besarnya bagi hasil tersebut tergantung dari perjanjian sebelumnya. Jadi, misalnya dalam perjanjian disebutkan bagi hasil itu besarnya 70:30, maka keuntungan atau kerugian dari perusahaan tersebut dibagi untuk kedua pihak sesuai dengan proporsinya, yaitu 70% untuk perusahaan pasangan usaha dan 30% untuk perusahaan modal ventura. Berkaitan dengan besarnya presentase dalam pola bagi hasil ini, guna meningkatkan dan melindungi perusahaan pasangan usaha yang dalam hal ini usaha kecil dan menengah, baik pinjaman dengan pola bagi hasil maupun penyertaan modal, besarnya modal perusahaan modal ventura tidak boleh lebih dari 40% dari besarnya modal yang dimiliki oleh perusahaan pasangan usaha. Dalam prakteknya penyelesaian sengketa dalam hal terjadi wanprestasi yang terjadi antara Perusahaan Modal Ventura (PMV) terhadap Perusahaan Pasangan Usaha (PPU) yang melalukan wanprestasi biasanya diselesaikan dengan jalur Non Litigasi atau diluar pengadilan yaitu melalui cara mediasi atau musyawarah antar para pihak. Apabila tidak tercapai kesepakatan maka akan membawa perkara ini melaui proses hukum di Pengadilan.
Implementasi Penerapan Upah Minimum Kota Mataram Terhadap Pekerja Pada PT. Indofarma Global Medika
Authors: Prihatiningrum Nadia , Husni Lalu
Published: February 2025

Pemberian Upah Minimum merupakan suatu kewajiban bagi perusahaan dalam memberikan hak bagi pegawainya dalam hal ini PT. Indofarma Global Medika yang berdomisili di kota Mataram yang memiliki pegawai tetap dan pegawai tidak tetap. Penerapan upah minimum Kota Mataram terhadap pekerja pada PT. Indofarma Global Medika yang diterapkan berdasarkan Peraturan Gubernur Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) Nomor 561 â€“ 793 Tentang Upah Minimum Provinsi NTB Tahun 2023. Yang menetapkan upah minimum Kota Mataram sebesar Rp. 2.598.079 dikatakan sudah terimplementasi karena faktor yuridis dan faktor non yuridis yang diterapkan oleh PT. Indofarma Global Medika.
Efektivitas Fungsi Pengawasan Bbpom Dalam Izin Edar Terhadap Obat-Obatan Penyebab Problematika Gagal Ginjal Akut Pada Anak-Anak Di Kota Mataram NTB
Authors: Luhulima Muh. Al-Fayyadh , H. Arba H. Arba
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas fungsi pengawasan BBPOM Mataram dalam pengawasan obat-obatan penyebab problematikan gagal ginjal akut pada anak-anak di kota Mataram NTB, dan untuk mengetahui upaya hukum yang dilakukan oleh BBPOM Mataram agar dapat optimal dalam melindungi masyarakat terhadap obat-obatan penyebab problematika gagal ginjal akut pada anak-anak. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian empiris, dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan sosiologis. Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas fungsi pengawasan BBPOM kurang efektif, meskipun telah melakukan pengawasan dengan melakukan raiza dan sidak sebaiknya kegiatan itu dilakukan secara rutin dan dalam melakukan sosialisai atau penyuluhan tidak terdapat kegiatan yang lebih dikhususkan untuk masalah obat-obatan mengandung Etilen Glikol dan Dietilen Glikol (zat kimia berbahaya) yang menyebabkan gagal ginjal akut dan sosialisasi melalui media sosial masih kurang. BBPOM Mataram tidak melakukan upaya hukum dikarenakan di kota Mataram tidak adanya pabrik yang memproduksi obat, jadi hanya memberikan sanksi adminsitratif kepada sarana-sarana kefarmasian apabila melanggar ketentuan.
Tinjauan Yuridis Pelaksanaan Perjanjian Kerjasama Dengan Akta Autentik Pada Usaha Pertambangan Galian C
Authors: Sastrayana I Gede Ngurah , Rahman Arief
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan perjanjian kerjasama dengan akta autentik pada usaha pertambangan galian c di Desa Pemepek Kec. Pringgarata Lombok Tengah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah normatif empiris. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan hasil bahwa pelaksanaan perjanjian kerjasama yang dilakukan para pihak pada tahun pertama dan tahun kedua berjalan sesuai dengan apa yang diperjanjikan dalam akta autentik.Tetapi pada tahun ketiga terjadi permasalahan wanprestasi akibat dari pihak pertama yang melakukan manipulasi data keuntungan, sehingga perjanjian kerjasama diputuskan untuk diakhiri. Penyelesaian sengketa akibat adanya wanprestasi dalam perjanjian ini yakni menggunakan upaya hukum di luar pengadilan yaitu dengan cara negosiasi.
Analisis Yuridis Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 407 K/Pdt/2017 Tentang Asas Itikad Baik Terhadap Penguasaan Tanah Milik Orang Tua Angkat
Authors: Pariari Pariari , Wahyuddin Wiwiek
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dasar petimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusan dalam perkara nomor 407 K/PDT/2017 dan kriteria itikad baik dalam Penguasaan Tanah dikaitkan dengan putusan ini. penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif. Dari hasil yang diteliti diperoleh bahwa penguasaan tanah oleh tergugat telah dilakukan tergugat dalam menguasai tanah telah menguasai tanah obyek sengketa dengan itikad baik, dimulai dari orang tuanya. Sampai kepada para tergugat. tidak ada keberatan dan sanggahan dari pihak manapun dengan demikian harus dianggap pihak Penggugat dan Turut Tergugat telah melepaskan haknya atas tanah obyek sengketa secara diam-diam (rechtsverwerking).
Analisis Yuridis Pelaksanaan Kontrak Pengadaan Barang Dan Jasa Di Kabupaten Bima
Authors: Ardy Putra Ikhlas , H. Djumardin H. Djumardin
Published: February 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui dan memahami pelaksanaan kontrak pekerjaan peningkatan jaringan irigasi permukaan di Kabupaten Bima antara penyedia dengan PPK dan hambatan yang dihadapi para pihak dalam melaksanakan kontrak pekerjaan peningkatan jaringan irigasi permukaan di Kabupaten Bima.  Jenis  penelitian  ini  adalah Normatif-Empiris. Bentuk Pengadaan barang/jasa pemerintah tertuang dalam Peraturan Presiden No. 12 Tahun 2021 Tentang Perubahan atas Peraturan Presiden No. 16 Tahun 2018 Tentang Pengadaan Barang/Jasa Pemerintah. Pelaksanaan perjanjian pemborongan pembangunan jaringan irigasi antara Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang Kab. Bima CV. Kawuncu terdapat suatu permasalahan dalam pelaksanaan tersebut tidak sesuai dengan waktu yang telah ditentukan akibatnya melebihi batas denda dan dilakukan pemutusan perjanjian sepihak.
Aspek Hukum Sertifikat Hak Paten Sebagai Objek Jaminan Fidusia Menurut Undang - Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2016 Tentang Paten
Authors: Putri Anggriani Rica , Arifin Dilaga Zaenal
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertama bagaimana pengikatan hak paten sebagai jaminan fidusia dan bagaimana tata cara eksekusi hak paten sebagai jaminan fidusia.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan merupakan  penelitian normatif, dengan pendekatan  perundang  -undangan, pendektan  konseptual, dan pendekatan historis. hasil penelitian menunjukan  Pengikatan hak paten sebagai jaminan fidusia  hak paten tersebut dapat dijadikan sebagai objek jaminan dengan melakukan pengikatan hak paten tersebut kepada lembaga jaminan fidusia karena hak paten yang merupakan bagian dari hak kekayaan intektual dimana hak paten memiliki prinsip ekonomi yang akan memberikan keuntungan ekonomi  kepada  pemilik hak paten. Paten dapat diikat dengan jaminan fidusia karena hak ats paten merupakan benda bergerak tak berwujud yang termasud didalam  kategori jaminan fidusia,  cara untuk mengeksekusi hak paten sebagai objek jaminan fidusia adalah melalui pengalihan hak paten secara perjanjian tertulis karena secara umum hak paten tidak dapat dijual dalam pelelangan umum, maupun dijual dipasar perdagangan efek sehingga apabila dilakukan eksekusi dengan penjualan bawa tangan maka akan mengakibatkan adanya peralihan  hak atas paten yang dilakukan secara perjanjian tertulis dalam bentuk akta notaris dan didaftarkan atau dicatat di Direktorat Jenderal Hak Atas Kekayaan Intelektual ( Ditjen HAKI ) dan dikenakan  biaya administrasi.
Pelaksanaan Perjanjian Kerjasama Permodalan Antara Bumdes Dengan Usaha Kecil Dan Menengah Di Kawasan Mandalika, Desa Kuta, Kecamatan Pujut, Kabupaten Lombok Tengah Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Sahruddin Sahruddin , Wagian Diangsa , Fathoni M. Yazid
Published: February 2025

Peneltian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pelaksanaan perjanjian kerjasama permodalan antara BumDes dengan usaha kecil dan menengah di KawasanMandalika, Desa Kuta, Kecamatan Pujut, Kabupaten Lombok Tengah Nusa Tenggara Barat dan untuk mengetahui serta menganalisis factor-faktor yang menghambatpelaksanaan perjanjian kerjasama permodalan antara BumDes dengan usaha kecil dan menengah di Kawasan Mandalika, Desa Kuta, Kecamatan Pujut, KabupatenLombok Tengah Nusa Tenggara Barat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif empiris. Pelaksanaan perjanjianpeminjaman uang antara BUMDes dengan masyarakat Desa Kuta, Kecamatan Pujut, Kabupaten Lombok Tengah dibagi menjadi 2 tahapan yaitu tahapan permohonankredit dan tahapan penandatanganan perjanjian pinjaman kredit. Hambatanhambatan Penyebab terjadi pinjaman macet pada BUMDes Kuta, Kecamatan Pujut,Kabupaten Lombok Tengah terdiri dari sebab internal dan sebab eksternal. Sebab internal meliputi iktikad tidak baik dan kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat DesaPutri Nyale. Sedangkan sebab eksternal meliputi faktor ekonomi, gagal usaha/ panen, penyalahgunaan pinjaman modal, dan pendapatan yang berkurang.