bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Scholarship of Teaching and Learning in Chinese Teacher Education
Authors: Xu Jianmei
Published: December 2024

As a teacher educator, the author has always believed that the primary goal of the university is to cultivate talents. The author's experience in SoTL practice has made her realise that this is a possible way to change the current problem of emphasising research over teaching in Chinese universities. The author believes that reflection is the impetus of SoTL practice . Through reflective reports and focus group interviews, the authors emphasised the development of teacher trainees' reflective awareness and skills. As an associate dean of the school, the author has formed a community of practice by organising SoTL workshops and SoTL research projects. SoTL research and practice in China has made breakthroughs, but still faces insufficient individual faculty commitment to SoTL practice. In order to change this situation, SoTL needs to be explicitly used in national policy texts, and the formation of a national SoTL society should be used to facilitate the development of SoTL.
Strengthening Program-Level Learning Through Multidisciplinary SoTL
Authors: Noman Mohammad
Published: December 2024

This chapter explores how informal academic interactions can drive advancements in the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning (SoTL) through interdisciplinary collaboration. My experiences at a Malaysian university showed that casual conversations with Dr. Jamal, head of the computer science department, inspired a SoTL project on capstone challenges. We examined the difficulties students faced in applying theory to practice. Our qualitative study revealed issues like insufficient orientation, unclear mentor roles, and a mismatch between student skills and project demands. These findings informed recommendations to enhance student support, refine project selection, and foster interdisciplinary learning. The chapter highlights SoTL's role in promoting professional growth through reflection and collaboration. It also suggests expanding this program-level, multidisciplinary SoTL approach institutionally, advocating for faculty-student partnerships that drive innovation and improve teaching practices.
A SoTL Journey in Sri Lankan Higher Education
Authors: Perera Vindya
Published: December 2024

This chapter underscores the transformative potential of the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning (SoTL) in addressing challenges within Sri Lankan higher education. It draws on the experiences of a senior lecturer in Microbiology at Sabaragamuwa University. The lecturer's commitment to SoTL, driven by a dedication to improving teaching and learning in a resource-limited setting, has led to significant professional development. Engagement in professional workshops and conferences ensures that teaching practices remain current. Innovative approaches, such as incorporating technology and employing online lectures and formative assessments, have enhanced student engagement and learning outcomes. Promoting student-centered learning and harnessing AI tools like ChatGPT for personalized education have further enriched the educational experience. Reflective practice has been pivotal in fostering transformative changes. The lecturer's SoTL initiatives have influenced educational practices, demonstrating the importance and potential benefits of SoTL in advancing higher education in Sri Lanka.
Navigating the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning in Malaysia and Beyond
Authors: Hamdan Analisa , Singh Abtar Darshan , Kovilpillai Jonathan J. S.
Published: December 2024

This chapter explores the transformative journey of engaging in the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning (SoTL) within a multicultural higher education context. It highlights five distinct SoTL projects aimed at enhancing digital literacy, integrating AI in education, and fostering leadership skills. These projects include blended learning for TVET educators, digital competency development for NEET girls, AI-enhanced educational strategies, leadership training for women, and active learning methodologies in certificate programs. Emphasizing reflective practice, cultural sensitivity, and evidence-based approaches, the chapter demonstrates how SoTL fosters student-centered learning and professional development. It also addresses challenges such as securing funding and overcoming institutional biases towards SoTL, offering strategies to navigate these hurdles. Thus, the chapter illustrates the significant impact of SoTL on promoting inclusive education, driving pedagogical innovation, and contributing to both individual and institutional growth in the academic community.
Navigating SoTL Horizons
Authors: Mori Yoko
Published: December 2024

This chapter presents a dual perspective on the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning (SoTL) in Japan, drawing from the author's roles as an English lecturer and academic development (AD) researcher at two higher education institutions. Recognising that SoTL is interpreted differently across global contexts—from classroom inquiry to rigorous educational research—this chapter explores SoTL within the Japanese context through a combination of local insights and personal experiences. This chapter seeks to broaden the inclusivity of the SoTL community by reflecting on ways to enhance teaching and learning practices. It aims to serve as a resource for educators considering engagement with SoTL, providing insights into the unique professional pathway taken by the author. Participation in this project, which highlights SoTL in the Asian region, offers a valuable opportunity to contribute to ongoing community discussions.
Unveiling the SoTL Practitioner
Authors: Soon Goh Ying , Rahman Nurul Ajleaa Abdul
Published: December 2024

This chapter presents our insights as practitioners of the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning (SoTL) within the Malaysian higher education system, with the goal of deepening the understanding of this field. Our narrative is organized into four distinct sections, each offering a unique perspective on our SoTL experiences. The initial section of this chapter is dedicated to discussing the various challenges and opportunities we have encountered while implementing SoTL projects at a Malaysian university. In the second section, we outline the strategies and approaches we have developed to enhance the teaching and learning experience. The third section of this chapter reflects on the significant impact SoTL has had on our professional development and career progression within the Malaysian higher education landscape. The final section of this chapter highlights the essential role that SoTL plays in cultivating a culture of academic excellence and innovation in Malaysian universities.
SoTL as a Bridge to Enhance Actuarial Education Across Asia
Authors: Xu Xiao
Published: December 2024

This chapter reflects on a practitioner's journey in the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning (SoTL) and explores the transformative role of the SoTL in advancing actuarial education across Asia. Drawing on over years of teaching experience, I share insights into how I have integrated technology and global perspectives into the curriculum. The narrative highlights my strategic use of GitHub Classroom to foster international collaboration and enhance student engagement through practical, real-world applications. By illustrating specific SoTL projects and their impacts on both my professional growth and student success, this chapter underscores the potential of SoTL not only to adapt actuarial education to meet regional demands but also to elevate it into a practice that is globally competent and culturally responsive. The insights presented aim to contribute to the ongoing dialogue on the importance of SoTL in navigating the complexities of higher education in Asia.
Sustainable Hospitality
Authors: Castro Debora , Fernandes Silvia
Published: December 2024

This work aims at analyzing the sustainable practices of 5-star hospitality in Algarve (Portugal). It explores how these hotels communicate sustainability, which practices they adopt and main drivers/constraints. First observations were made in their own websites and in Booking.com. Then an online survey was used to collect more information. It was perceived a higher level of sustainable behavior in internal processes. Main areas are energy management, water/waste management and social responsibility. Most popular practices are the least expensive, and main drivers are environmental responsibility, strategic vision, and efficiency gains. Although the main obstacle referred is the investment involved, lack of qualified personnel and technical issues are other issues. The growth of new businesses, personnel training, and specialized communication in the area can overcome them. The originality of this study lies on: the 5-star category in Algarve filling a gap in the literature; the need of multiple research methods; and application of the sustainability triad approach.
Education for Sustainable Awareness With Integrating Eco Awareness Into Educational Curricula
Authors: Yadav Seema
Published: December 2024

The integration of sustainability into education is essential for addressing pressing global challenges and achieving sustainable development goals. Education for sustainable development (ESD) equips individuals with the knowledge, skills, and values needed to promote sustainable behaviors and address issues such as climate change, resource scarcity, and environmental degradation. This highlights the importance of collaborative efforts from educators, policymakers, civil society organizations, and businesses to overcome challenges such as rigid curricula, resistance to change, and disparities in funding and resources. Effective training programs for teachers in sustainable teaching and eco-awareness are crucial for nurturing environmentally conscious citizens. By integrating sustainability into teaching strategies, providing access to educational resources, and fostering continuous professional development, educators can inspire future generations to embrace sustainability and contribute to building a balanced and sustainable world for all.
Pixelated Preservation
Authors: Saleem Maryam , Azraai Nur Zaidi Bin , Saleem Amna
Published: December 2024

Digital arts, guided by New Media Design principles, are transforming architectural heritage conservation. This chapter explores how digital tools, including 3D mapping, VR/AR, and simulations, enhance sustainability in preservation practices. By creating immersive experiences and fostering community engagement, digital art not only documents but reimagines historical sites, ensuring their accessibility and relevance for future generations. This multidisciplinary approach tackles challenges and embraces opportunities, showcasing the potential of digital technology to reshape heritage conservation towards a more sustainable and interactive future.
Building Climate Resilience Adaptation Strategies for Sustainable Development in the UAE
Authors: Jain Rahul
Published: December 2024

This research paper explores climate resilience and adaptation strategies in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) against the backdrop of increasing climate change impacts. As a nation highly vulnerable to climate risks such as rising temperatures, water scarcity, and extreme weather events, the UAE faces significant challenges in ensuring its sustainable development trajectory. Through a comprehensive review of existing literature, policy documents, and case studies, this paper identifies key climate resilience and adaptation measures undertaken by the UAE government and stakeholders. Furthermore, it examines the effectiveness of these strategies in enhancing the country's resilience to climate change impacts while fostering sustainable development. The analysis highlights the importance of integrating climate adaptation into national policies, urban planning, infrastructure development, and resource management practices. Moreover, it underscores the need for multi-sectoral collaboration, technology innovation, and community engagement to build a climate-resilient future in the UAE.
Environmental Sustainability Through Optimal Energy Consumption Using IoT-Based Edge-Computing and Image Processing
Authors: Khatoon Shaheen , Mahmood Azhar , Akhtar Tariq , Hu Bintao
Published: December 2024

This chapter explored various techniques and modelling methodologies designed to estimate occupancy level in indoor environments. It also introduces an innovative image-based occupancy detection system that leverages edge computing and machine vision to accurately detect and classify occupants and other objects in an indoor environment which requires a certain thermal comfort level. By enabling real-time adjustments to HVAC operations based on actual occupancy, it can significantly reduce unnecessary energy consumption in unoccupied areas, thus improving overall energy management. The integration of edge computing allows for local data processing, which not only minimizes the computational load on centralized servers but also addresses privacy concerns by reducing the need for external data transmission. This is particularly important in environments where sensitive information about occupants may be captured. A case study is presented in the end to demonstrate and examines the performance of several object detection models in the context of academic office occupancy detection.
Smart Integration of Renewable Energy for Sustainable Cities
Authors: Ahmad Sayed Sayeed , Ghalib Mohamed Ruknuddin , Gallimore Michael , Al Mousa Atheer , Wattar Ihab
Published: December 2024

This study analyzes the significance of integrating renewable energy in emerging urban areas that are highly supported for sustainability. Leveraging technology controls the impact of the environment and supports the advancement of urban life. An overview of the issues facing urban areas is given at the beginning of the chapter, including managing energy, reducing carbon emissions, and meeting public sector energy demands. Artificial intelligence (AI), the Internet of Things (IoT), and other intelligent integration techniques can significantly enhance the use of renewable energy. Moreover, this chapter highlights numerous case studies of smart integration of renewable energy in urban areas by implanting IoT-enabled smart grids, AI-based energy management, and abundant data-recorded management for urban development. It also provides an overview of the regulation and control of energy demand by technology- and data-driven methods to advance energy efficiency and environmental impact.
The Question of ‘Biasness' in the Middle of the Conflict
Authors: Tandon Bhavya , Nayak Pratiti , Das Ipsita , Taher Zeenat
Published: December 2024

In armed conflicts, bias significantly influences mediation procedures, yet its specific role still needs to be explored. This chapter examines bias in mediation within the Ukraine conflict, focusing on the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe's (OSCE) Special Monitoring Mission (SMM). Content analysis of OSCE member states' interpretations reveals biases favoring Ukraine and disfavoring Russia. Such predispositions, evident in member states' declarations, have implications for international mediation scholars and practitioners. The study underscores the challenges of maintaining impartiality in mediation amidst armed conflicts, emphasizing the urgent need for nuanced understanding to foster more effective mediation processes.
Navigating Turbulent Waters in the US-China Trade War and the Role of BRICS in Shaping Global Dynamics
Authors: Harmanci Hasan
Published: December 2024

This study examines the multifaceted impacts of the U.S.-China trade war on global trade dynamics, with a particular focus on the role of BRICS. Initiated in 2018, the trade war marked a significant disruption in 21st-century global trade, leading to increased tariffs and strained economic relations between the world's two largest economies. The research explores how this conflict has reshaped global trade patterns, disrupted international supply chains, and influenced the strategies of multinational enterprises (MNEs). Additionally, it investigates the strategic responses of BRICS nations, highlighting their efforts to strengthen intra-group cooperation, reduce dependency on Western countries, and enhance their global influence. By analyzing mutual FDI flows, trade deficits, and GDP growth, this study provides a comprehensive understanding of the broader implications of the U.S.-China trade war, particularly in the context of BRICs and the evolving global economic order.
The Political Economy of Digital Nature-Based Currencies
Authors: Andrae Silvio
Published: December 2024

A digital, nature-based currency (NBDC) is backed by real value and forms the basis of a genuinely sustainable, nature-based economy. The NBDC and the underlying technologies offer a new perspective on how digital resilience can be built in ecological contexts. It shows how an NBDC can function as a model. As natural capital accounting becomes the fundamental asset for new monetary systems, blockchain's inherent trust and sequential accounting capabilities are essential for monitoring and verifying the state of nature and its corresponding financial value. In addition, the legal anchoring of rights of nature and nature-based solutions are essential conditions for establishing an NBDC. Given the reservoir of natural resources in the BRICS countries, the project seems predestined for them. BRICS countries could be pioneers in establishing NBDCs. The chapter presents an innovative approach to the design of an NBDC.
Digital Mandarin Learning Enhances SDG 8 for Tourism and Hospitality Management Students
Authors: Maravilla Wes Harven Guillemer
Published: December 2024

This chapter examines digital Mandarin learning's impact on Tourism and Hospitality Management (THM) students in Malay, Aklan, Philippines, preparing them for the rising number of Chinese tourists on Boracay Island. Digital Mandarin education strengthens students' 21st-century skills and career prospects, supporting Sustainable Development Goal 8 (SDG 8) by promoting decent work and economic growth. A review of the literature assesses digital tools' role in language proficiency and career growth. Findings reveal digital Mandarin learning enhances critical thinking, teamwork, and communication, increasing employability and job satisfaction. Effective strategies are also identified to address implementation challenges, maximizing its benefits. This approach bridges cultural divides, elevates service quality, and supports sustainable tourism, offering valuable guidance for educators, policymakers, and industry leaders in the Philippines.
Digital Mental Health Education
Authors: Daisy Anjali
Published: December 2024

In today's fast-paced world, mental health education is more crucial than ever, particularly for students. This paper examines how digital mental health education can transform school environments by making mental health discussions more accessible and supportive. Utilizing engaging, interactive tools such as virtual counseling, mindfulness applications, and digital activities, students can effectively learn to manage stress and emotions in a way that aligns with their tech-savvy lifestyles. These digital resources help break the stigma surrounding mental health, fostering an open and supportive environment where students feel comfortable discussing their feelings. The objective is clear: to make mental health education approachable, impactful, and seamlessly integrated into school life, thereby promoting students' emotional and mental well-being.
E-Learning as a Global Vessel Towards Inclusive and Quality Education
Authors: Renacido John Marvin D. , Biray Ersyl T.
Published: December 2024

E-learning is easily accessible on the Internet, which opens up countless opportunities for the learning population and academic institutions. As the technological world skyrockets, so does the educational system that serves us at the forefront of other advancements. This chapter will discuss how the new learning model has proven that growth does not only lean toward one area but knows no bounds—a digital classroom where flexibility and creativity are at its center.
Quality Education in Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Huda Miftachul
Published: December 2024

This chapter aims to examine the quality education in the age of Artificial Intelligence (AI) as an attempt to shape the future education through technologically sustainable transformation. The critical review from recently related literature will be employed in providing the perceptions concerning from both significant benefits and potential limitations of AI in the context of quality education. Utilizing the qualitative research design in focusing on the main objective, the findings revealed that the way to enhance quality education actualised into both teaching and learning practices amidst AI should do with enhancing the active involvement on questioning norms, analysing context, and evaluating evidence. The strategic potentials of AI adoption and development refers to enrich the utility of various facets of quality education including academic research and theory scrutiny. The study concludes that AI can be an asset in the development of quality education with caveats that require careful management.for quality education with AI applications effectively.
Leveraging Artificial Neural Networks for Mining Nursing Talents in Elderly Care
Authors: Dai Huiying , Solanki Pooja
Published: December 2024

As the elderly population continues to grow, there is an increasing demand for specialized nursing care. This paper presents a study focusing on the data mining of nursing talents for the elderly utilizing artificial neural network (ANN) technology. By leveraging advanced data analysis, the research aims to optimize nursing talent allocation and utilization in aged care facilities. Through comprehensive analysis of nursing skills, experience, and patient care outcomes, this study provides data-driven insights and predictive modeling to enhance the administration of nursing talents. The findings highlight the potential for improving the efficiency and effectiveness of nursing talent management in aged care settings, emphasizing the importance of integrating artificial neural networks into healthcare workforce strategies for the elderly population. This research sheds light on the pivotal role of human capital in modern economies and underscores the practical viability and applicability of data mining techniques in addressing the evolving needs of aged care.
A Scientometric Review of E-School1993-2023
Authors: Aldosemani Tahani , Mirshekari Nahid , Karimi Amir , Laghaei Arman , Fathi Kourosh , Dosimany Latefah l
Published: December 2024

E-schools, marked by their digital and interactive settings, offer synchronous and asynchronous learning, transcending traditional educational confines. Highlighted during the COVID-19 pandemic, these schools emphasize flexibility and accessibility, crucial for education during crises. The expected post-pandemic growth of e-learning stresses digital literacy, and combines online and conventional learning techniques. Global access to e-learning hints at equitable educational opportunities, despite geographical barriers. This study employs bibliometric analysis to understand e-schools' academic influence, examining related literature, citation impact, and global reach. It explores thematic trends and emerging research areas in e-schools, identifying key publications and contributors. By mapping the global distribution and recognizing leading nations and institutions in e-school research, this study offers a comprehensive view of current and future dynamics in digital education, aiming to guide educators, policymakers, and researchers in this evolving domain.
Generative Artificial Intelligence in Business Higher Education
Authors: Huo Xuenan , Siau Keng Leng
Published: December 2024

This research investigates the opportunities and challenges of integrating generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) into business higher education, drawing insights from an asynchronous focus group research study with doctoral students who serve dual roles as both learners and educators. Key opportunities identified through thematic analysis include knowledge acquisition, intelligent co-ideation, supportive augmentation, and personalized learning. Challenges identified include AI trustworthiness, cognitive dependency, human value, policy and instruction, assessment integrity, and identity management. This study clarifies GenAI's specific role in business education and provides practical insights for effectively integrating GenAI to enhance learning outcomes and address emerging challenges. An analysis theory on the opportunities and challenges of GenAI on business higher education is developed and described in the paper. The potential impact of Agentic Artificial Intelligence (autonomous AI agents) and Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) on education is also discussed.
Extraction and Characteristics of Melanin from Black Soldier Fly (BSF) Pupal Skin as Biopolymer Raw Material
Authors: Sakinah Fanny , Mustakim Zainal , Handayani Gusti , Wintoko Joko , Purnomo Chandra Wahyu
Published: December 2024

The generation of organic waste has increased globally in recent years. One way to degrade waste more quickly and carry out the bioconversion process of organic waste is to use insects. This BSF has attracted researchers to cultivate and utilize this biomass to extract biochemicals. However, in this research, pupal skin melanin (PSM) from BSF waste is used to obtain melanin. Melanin is a group of blackish-brown pigments with strong physical, chemical, and antimicrobial properties. These properties can be used as an alternative biopolymer material for various environmental sustainability purposes. The melanin extraction method consists of three main steps, namely demineralization, deproteination, and deacetylation, which will be compared with the results of melanin purification from Sepia officinalis melanin (SOM). Characteristics using FTIR, SEM, and EDS to determine the comparison of the quality of melanin obtained from the extraction of pupal skin with commercial melanin from Sepia officinalis. The research results obtained from FTIR analysis show that there are distinctive peaks that correspond to the structure of melanin, including hydroxyl groups (-OH), amine groups (-NH), carboxyl groups (-COOH), and aromatic groups. For SEM analysis, the morphology of PSM and SOM shows differences in surface condition. The melanin resulting from Sepia officinalis is not homogeneous and contains many lumps or aggregates. Whereas the surface of melanin from pupal skin is more homogeneous or looks smoother, but there are still small aggregates on the surface. Furthermore, from the EDS analysis, the total pure concentration was 99.33% for SOM and 69.78% for PSM.
Fabrication and Characterization of Acetic Acid-Treated Salago Fiber–Epoxy Composite: Enhancing Mechanical and Thermal Properties
Authors: Perlado Venisse Nicole C. , Gante Christine Joyce T. , Cosico John Alec Mari C. , Emolaga Carlo S. , Millare Jeremiah C.
Published: December 2024

In this paper, an experimental investigation of the effect of acetic acid treatment on the mechanical, thermal, and morphological properties of salago fiber composites is conducted. Salago fibers are natural fibers derived from a shrub native to the Philippines and other tropical countries. They have potential applications in the manufacturing industry as reinforcement materials for polymer composites, owing to their low cost, environmental friendliness, and lightweight. However, they also have some limitations, such as poor adhesion to the matrix and low resistance to biological degradation. To address these challenges, the salago fibers were pretreated with four different concentrations of acetic acid solution (0%, 5%, 10%, and 15%) and then neutralized with sodium hydroxide. The treated fibers were then combined with epoxy resin and fabricated into composite specimens. The specimens were tested for their tensile, flexural, impact, and thermal properties. The morphology and fracture behavior of the specimens were also examined using scanning electron microscopy. The results indicated that the optimal concentration of acetic acid treatment was 5%, which enhanced the fiber-matrix interface and improved the strength, stiffness, and thermal stability of the composite. The 5% acetic acid-treated fiber composites also exhibited better performance than the untreated fiber composites. The paper concludes that acetic acid treatment is a promising technique to improve the properties of salago fiber composites for various industrial applications.
Study on Physical Properties of Silicene Nanoribbons Doped As
Authors: Tran Minh Tien
Published: December 2024

The paper presents research findings on the structure of armchair silicene nanoribbons doped with arsenic (As) by using density functional theory and the quantum simulation program VASP. The identified electrical and magnetic properties include the electronic band structure, electronic density of states, charge density distribution, spin density distribution, and wave function characteristics. The results indicate that the ASiAsNR structure exhibits metallic properties. Near the Fermi level, contributions from both Si and As are predominant, with Si contributing more near the Fermi level and As contributing more below it. There is a notable electronic density of states around the Fermi level. The findings also show that the σ bonds formed by Si-3s, Si-3px, Si-3py, As-4s, As-4px, and As-4py orbitals are relatively stronger than the π bonds formed by Si-3pz and As-4pz orbitals. Additionally, a distinct correlation is observed between spin-up and spin-down states around the As atoms.
Biodiesel Preparation from Roselle Seeds by Ultrasonic Cavitation
Authors: Tantichaipakorn Pichan , Kittipoomwong Prakorn
Published: December 2024

In this study, we conducted experiments to investigate the use of ultrasonic-assisted alkali-catalyzed transesterification for converting oil extracted from Roselle seed into biodiesel. Our goal was to evaluate how the production yield, and fluid properties of the biodiesel are affected by different operating conditions. Study scopes include the impact of mixing power, time, and volume of reactants. Our findings indicate that the ultrasonic-assisted process is consistently more effective than conventional mixing during the reaction stage. Our results show that the optimal power for ultrasonic production of biodiesel is 150 watts for 30 minutes, resulting in a production yield exceeding 95%. The viscosity and density of the product meet biodiesel standards. Additionally, when the ultrasonic-assisted process is used, glycerin can be removed more easily.
Conceptual framework to provide culturally congruent care to epilepsy patients in selected rural communities in South Africa
Authors: Nemathaga Muofheni , Maputle Maria S. , Makhado Lufuno , Mashau Ntsieni S.
Published: December 2024

Background: Epilepsy is a neurological disorder affecting millions of people in Africa. Among other reported findings, many people living with epilepsy (PLWE) believe that the condition is caused by spiritual factors. Previous studies have revealed that majority of PLWE are not receiving adequate care and treatment because of diverse cultural beliefs associated with epilepsy. Consequently, they consult either faith-based healers or traditional healers. Others, however, acknowledge the medical causes of epilepsy and seek developed medical treatment.Aim: To develop a culturally congruent care conceptual framework to provide comprehensive and holistic epilepsy care.Setting: This study was conducted in the selected rural communities of Limpopo and Mpumalanga provinces.Methods: A qualitative multi-method research approach was employed and sub-divided into three phases. Phase 1: All 15 articles were reviewed and appraised using the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP) rating tool. Phase 2 involved two stages of empirical study in which an exploratory-descriptive study design was used. The study population comprised of 20 traditional healers, 15 faith-based healers, 20 professional nurses and 22 PLWE. Data were collected using in-depth individual interviews and analysed through eight Tesch’s steps of data analysis. Following data analysis, Phase 3 entailed synthesising the systematic and empirical findings into a conceptual framework.Results: Three themes that emerged from the findings were cultural epilepsy interventions, faith-based epilepsy intervention and medically developed epilepsy interventions.Conclusion: Incorporation of cultural beliefs, values and practices into the medically developed management of epilepsy is crucial for providing culturally congruent care that is preferred by majority of PLWE.Contribution: Healthcare providers may tailor care interventions that are culturally appropriate and acceptable hence promoting early diagnosis and treatment adherence leading to improved quality of life.
A child with a special future! How the understanding of the noun גבר enriches the translation
Authors: Van der Spuy Roelie
Published: December 2024

Gird your loins and answer God like the ‘hero of faith’ (גבר [geber]) you claim to be! According to some scholars in both divine speeches, God challenges Job to get ready and reply, according to Job’s claim of being a ‘hero of faith’ (גבר [geber]). If it is true that Job is a ‘hero of faith’ (גבר [geber]), then a whole new dimension can be brought to light in the translation of the Hebrew lexeme geber in Job 3:3. This would have profound implications for how to translate Job 3:3 where Job is referring to himself, cursing the night when it was announced that a ‘hero of faith’(גבר [geber]) is conceived! This study contests the claim that this reference would be the only instance in the Bible where גבר [geber] would carry the nuanced meaning of male child, or ‘baby boy’ (NIV). If geber indeed emphasises that Job is a child with a special future, then in most translations, the carefully construed Hebrew emphasis is lost. This relates to most mainline Bible translations, as well as vernacular translations, which just follow suit, i.e. translating Job 3:3 just like previous translations have done.Contribution: The fact that most occurrences of גבר [geber] are in poetic literature helps us to get a fuller understanding of גבר [geber], since that literature uses parallel structures.
Human resource practices aligned with Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Dhanpat Nelesh , Stanz Karel J.
Published: December 2024

No abstract available.
The intersection of depression and disability: A personal and professional perspective
Authors: Augustyn Jean E.
Published: December 2024

No abstract available.
Die rol van missionale teologie in die gesprek tussen teologie en filosofie
Authors: Niemandt Cornelius J.P.
Published: December 2024

The role of missional theology in the conversation between theology and philosophy. The research starts with a brief and concise description of missional theology and missional ecclesiology. For the sake of the local context, the focus is on how the Dutch Reformed Church in South Africa (NG Kerk) articulates these concepts. The broad ecumenical consensus on missional theology is described, including its relevance in discussions within mainstream churches in South Africa, with a brief discussion of denominations that have incorporated missional theology into their theological self-understanding and church praxis. Against this background, attention is given to the central concepts of trinitarian theology (missio Dei), namely incarnation, contextualisation, and inculturation in missional theology. It is attempted to indicate that missional theology intersects with philosophy in various ways, not only in terms of the origin of missional theology (which this research does not address) but especially regarding the nature of missional theology as being sent into the context (world and also philosophy) in which the church finds itself.Intradisciplinary and interdisciplinary implications: This opens up an opportunity to highlight the importance of philosophy for missional theology regarding the following aspects of missional theology: (1) the importance of contextual insight and epistemologically reading the signs of the times; (2) the importance of contextualisation and thus understanding culture and philosophy [zeitgeist]; (3) the importance of a teleological orientation when missional theology inquiries about God’s preferred future; (4) the importance of the communities to which the church is sent and the language used in the conversation; (5) the key function of discernment. The research demonstrates that philosophy is an important and even indispensable conversation partner for missional theology.
Sustainable development goals through the lens of local churches: An interdisciplinary study
Authors: Msebi Mawethu , Beukes Jacques W.
Published: December 2024

This article reports on the findings of the local churches’ involvement in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Tembisa in Gauteng province of South Africa. The article employed Richard Osmer’s model of the four tasks of practical theological interpretation, focussing on narrating and examining the situation in the Tembisa community. The article relied on documentary analysis and in-depth semi-structured interviews. The study findings revealed that local churches could significantly promote the SDGs within their local communities. The study identified essential factors such as human rights, gender equality, peace and justice, and biodiversity conservation as crucial for achieving developmental outcomes. The challenges that local churches face in implementing the SDGs were also discussed.Intradisciplinary and/or interdisciplinary implications: The study outlined principles for ensuring improved quality of life for all through effective implementation of the SDGs. Additionally, the study recommended further empirical research on the role of local churches in promoting SDGs, as well as similar studies in different regions or sectors.
Evaluating NeuroAid’s Effectiveness in Reducing ADHD Symptoms among Saudi Arabia Adolescents: Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Alharbi Ghaiah Jaber , Baowaydhan Rana Khalid , Aldajani Fatima Ahmad , Alqahtani Meshal Mohammed M. , Altuwaijri Haneen Mohammed , Alzahuf Shuruq Mohammed H. , Alawad Fatema Hani , Alhodibi Mostafa Habeeb
Published: December 2024

Introduction:

This research delves into the relatively unexplored area of gaming addiction and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms among different age groups. Given the growing concerns around these issues, the study seeks to elucidate the potential relationship between them. The primary aim is to investigate the association between gaming addiction and ADHD symptoms in the Saudi’s population.

Methods:

The study involved a diverse age group, recruited from schools and community centres. Participants were assessed using validated questionnaires designed to measure gaming addiction and ADHD symptoms.

Results:

The analysis revealed a statistically significant positive relationship between video gaming and ADHD symptoms (B = 0.763, 95% confidence interval [CI] =0.633–0.953, P < 0.001). Furthermore, the analysis identified several significant factors. Gender was associated with ADHD symptoms, with a higher odds ratio for males (OR = 1.54, 95% CI = 1.20–1.98, P < 0.001). Education level showed a significant relationship (P < 0.001), where lower levels of education were associated with higher odds of ADHD symptoms. Similarly, employment status significantly impacted ADHD symptoms (P < 0.001), with employment part-time, retirement and student status contributing to varying ORs. Geographic location also had a significant influence (P < 0.001), with urban and rural living showing distinct ORs.

Conclusion:

This study highlights a noteworthy significant positive correlation between gaming addiction and ADHD symptoms. The variation of this correlation with education level and gender underscores the need for tailored intervention and prevention strategies. The findings call for further research to enhance understanding and develop effective approaches to address these issues in the population.
Effects of Exercise on Elderly Heart Health: A Comprehensive Analysis
Authors: Alazmi Abdullah Saleh , Albedaiwi Noor Hamad , Zehefa Ibrahim Ali Mohammed AL , Alhussain Ohud Salman , Magrashi Ebhar Gubran , Alazmi Fahad Adel , Alruwaili Khalid Abdullah , Alamri Yazeed Hassan , Alanazi Ali Farhan
Published: December 2024

Introduction:

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains a leading cause of mortality worldwide. Engaging in regular exercise is integral to maintaining cardiovascular health amongst older adults. This study aims to investigate the relationship between physical activity levels, duration and intensity with cardiovascular health amongst Saudi elderly.

Methods:

A cross-sectional study involving 1225 Saudi adults aged ≥65 years was conducted. Data on demographics, physical activity habits, cardiovascular health parameters and medication use were collected through questionnaires. Statistical analyses included descriptive statistics, Chi-square tests and logistic regression to determine associations using SPSS version 27.

Results:

The sample included diverse representation across age, gender, education levels and locations. Most self-reported low physical activity (49.1%) and good cardiovascular health (37.7%). A significant proportion (11.4%) had been diagnosed with cardiovascular complications. High-intensity exercise demonstrated the lowest CVD prevalence (25.3%). Participants who exercised showed significantly lower CVD prevalence than non-exercisers (26.1% vs. 54.3%, P < 0.001). Similarly, individuals exercising ≥5 days/week had the lowest prevalence (35.4%) compared to those exercising less frequently. Through logistic regression, high-intensity exercise, exercising ≥5 days/week and engaging in regular strength training were independently associated with 41%–46% lower odds of CVDs. Self-reported barriers included lack of motivation (17.1%) and perceiving activities as non-challenging (50.9%).

Conclusion:

The study highlights a link between exercise habits and reduced CVD risk amongst Saudi elderly. Promoting high-intensity physical activities conducted regularly could help lower the disease burden. Addressing motivational barriers through educational interventions may encourage exercise adoption to enhance cardiovascular health outcomes in this population.
Quality of Life and Functional Outcomes in Saudi Arabian Head-and-neck Cancer Patients: A Cross-sectional Analysis
Authors: Alharthi Ziyad , Alhawiti Mohammed Eid M. , Alotaibi Ziyad M. , Albalawi Layan Hammad , Alsaleh Danah Abdullah , Alotaibi Jood Khalid , Alshehri Rayan Fahad , Aleid Abbas Fadeil , Alarfaj Abdullah Ahmed
Published: December 2024

Introduction:

Head-and-neck cancer (HNC), a major global health issue, affects the upper aerodigestive tract, with a significant prevalence and impact on patient quality of life (QoL). In the U.S., it ranks as the seventh most common cancer, while Jazan in Saudi Arabia experiences the highest rates, warranting dedicated research. HNC, often linked with risk factors such as tobacco, alcohol and human papillomavirus infections, particularly in younger, healthier populations, leads to a diverse array of symptoms that can severely affect QoL. This research aims to delve into the complex causes of HNC, using a cross-sectional study to assess the QoL and functional outcomes among patients in Saudi Arabia, thereby addressing a noted research gap.

Methods:

A cross-sectional, non-interventional study was conducted from 26 June to 6 August 2023 in Saudi Arabia. We enrolled 1512 patients diagnosed with HNC from several healthcare centres, employing Raosoft’s tools for sample size calculation. The inclusion criteria ensured a sample representative of the population, while the exclusion criteria maintained the study’s focus. Data were collected using the EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaire and HNC-specific functional outcome tools, ensuring the reliability of psychosocial and physical function assessments. Ethical standards were rigorously followed, with King Faisal University’s approval, and data analysis was performed using SPSS software, with a significance level set at P < 0.05.

Results:

Our findings reveal a substantial impact of cancer stage on patients’ QoL, with interventions such as speech therapy and swallowing exercises showing significant benefits. These results support the hypothesis and align with current literature, indicating the necessity for these interventions in standard treatment protocols. The study also uncovers a correlation between intervention engagement and improved functional outcomes, presenting a case for their inclusion in patient care strategies.

Conclusion:

The study concludes that the stage of HNC is a pivotal factor in determining patient well-being, with therapeutic interventions proving to be beneficial. It emphasises the importance of integrating such therapies into clinical practice and public health policy, potentially shifting current medical protocols. The research lays a foundation for future in-depth studies, aiming to enhance patient care and inform clinical practices. The findings urge healthcare providers and policymakers to consider these insights for improved patient management, advocating for further research to confirm and extend these results.
Incidence and Determinants of Venous Sinus Thrombosis in Saudi Arabian Women: A Cross-sectional Analysis
Authors: Aleid Ahmed Fadeil , Alsaleh Saad Khalid , Alsulayem Reem Ahmed , Alkulaibi Reem , Alfaraj Ahmed Baqer , Alfaraj Samar Emad , Alharthe Mahdi Saeed , Alalweni Bara Talal , Alharbi Hassan Abdulmohsen , Al Mohaini Mohammad
Published: December 2024

Introduction:

The study ‘Incidence and determinants of venous sinus thrombosis (VST) in Saudi Arabian women: A cross-sectional analysis’ delves into the prevalence and risk factors of VST in Saudi Arabian women. This demographic presents unique health factors and lifestyle dynamics, making it a significant focus for understanding the broader implications of vascular diseases in women in the Middle East. The primary research problem aims to ascertain the prevalence and identify risk factors for VST, which is vital for developing tailored preventive and therapeutic strategies and healthcare policies.

Methods:

This cross-sectional study encompassed 1792 Saudi Arabian women, ranging in age, education level and employment status. Participants were selected based on specific criteria, including nationality, gender and age. Data collection methods involved questionnaires, personal interviews and medical record reviews to gather information on health status, lifestyle and medical history. The study used statistical software for quantitative analysis, employing methods like Chi-squared tests to explore associations between VST diagnosis and various factors, including hormonal contraception use and pregnancy history.

Results:

The study’s findings revealed no significant association between hormonal contraception use or genetic predispositions and VST diagnosis. However, a strong association was observed between VST diagnosis and pregnancy-related factors such as the number of pregnancies and complications during pregnancy. These results highlight the importance of understanding specific risk factors for VST, particularly in the context of pregnancy.

Conclusion:

Our research provides new insights into the epidemiology of VST in Saudi Arabian women, challenging some pre-existing notions and reinforcing others. The lack of association with hormonal contraception and genetic predispositions, coupled with the significant association with pregnancy-related factors, underscores the need for tailored healthcare strategies. These findings have profound implications for clinical practice, urging a re-evaluation of current protocols, especially in managing VST risks in pregnant women, and open new avenues for future research.