bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Biography of elusive vitality: I. Turgenev’s extrapolation of age-related sorrows on the feeling of the characters
Authors:   Russian Institute of Theatre Arts (GITIS), Yastrebov Аndrey L.
Published: March 2023

This article focuses on the problem of the writer’s age, which partly, and sometimes very noticeably, influences the author’s worldview and discourse. Age often sets a special type of confession that is manifested in Ivan Turgenev’s letters and novels. The writer’s protagonist turns out to be the object of the normative prescriptions of the age-related experiences of their creator. The article considers a new image of a literary hero, one who is close to real life and opposed to young sufferers, who are not burdened by past memories. A comparison of I. S. Turgenev’s novels and his letters enables the possibility of revealing the author’s self-awareness, which was transferred to his characters.The issue of the age-crisis is considered from different points of view. The first is an attempt to determine the psychological differences between youth and maturity on an example of the relationship between heroes of different ages. The peculiarities of the love between a 35-year-old character and a young girl is emphasized by the ideological position of the author and his character inside the romantic plot. The interpretation of how age influences the writer’s work allows one to trace the process of transformation in his creative world. The point of view presented in this article is one of many possible keys to considering the topic of age as a philosophical and aesthetic concept of the writer.
Theodoros Terzopoulos’ method as an independent acting school
Authors:   Russian State Institute of Performing Arts, Akshentsev Timur F.
Published: March 2023

The author analyses the basic principles of the theatrical method of the Greek director Theodoros Terzopoulos, founder of the Athenian theatre, “Attis,” within the stage director’s attitude towards thephysicality of an actor, in connection to the relation between body and emotion, and, what is even more important, in the process of actor’s training. Considering the example of Theodoros Terzopoulos’ performances and based on his words about the main ideas of his methodology, the article analyzes the specificity of movement and actor’s existence via this method from the director’s philosophical point of view that includes the epoch, the man, and the issues of theatre and actor. The author makes comparisons between Terzopoulos’s system and other theatre systems (such of E. G. Kreg, A. Arthaud, E. Grotowski). Theodoros Terzopoulos’ method is formed on the border of the predecessor systems – from Meyerhold to Muller, oriental bodily and religious practices, however, at the same time it represents a unique form of theatrical aesthetics and provides an independent direction for the education of an actor. This methodology can be assessed as a self-sufficient acting school. Although his method is not typical in Russian theatre practice, it does not become an obstacle to its incorporation into Russian theatrical practice. Terzopoulos' trainings can help an actor to learn how to create what is called the scale of emotion. The rituality of his theatre teaches the actor to deal with non-normative aesthetics, and a deep study of the human body and its unconscious behavior and instincts can allow the actor to exist convincingly in the most aggravated and extreme stage circumstances.
Enlightened Theatre Studies of Boris Lyubimov
Authors:   Russian Institute of Theatre Arts (GITIS), Shalimova Nina A.
Published: March 2023

The article focuses on the works of Professor Boris Lyubimov, published in three volumes under the title Present Century – Past Centuries. The author outlines Lyubimov’s scholar worldview foundations, which are firmly connected with the religious and philosophical tradition of Russian thought. The analysis focuses on three main aspects of his legacy: historical and theoretical works, theatre and literary criticism, and journalism. The author reveals his scholar methodology, based on a convergence of theatre science with revelations of Russian religious philosophers and probes of Russian philology. The scientific problems of his works are outlined: the relationship between cult and culture, between the Church and the theatre in a historical retrospective, the scenic nature of Fyodor Dostoevsky’s prosaic texts, the structure-forming significance of the triad “literature – actor – director” in the art of theatre, the scientific tools of modern theatre studies. The author analyses the broad humanitarian approach of the scientist to the phenomena of theatrical history and modernity, along with the key problems of Russian life, culture and spirit. The specific features of Lyubimov’s scientific analytics and critical reflection are highlighted: historicism, the method of contextual analysis, the accuracy of factual account and factual knowledge, the reasoned balance of judgments. The author considers the genre and thematic diversity of Lyubimov’s criticism, the range of problems he analyses and the main stylistic features of his journalistic works.
Directing method of Igor Terentiev
Authors:   Russian Institute of Theatre Arts (GITIS), Pilgun Vera S.
Published: March 2023

The directoring activity of I. G. Terentiev can be considered as the the context of the avantgarde tradition. The reconstruction of his performances is always an appeal to the principles and techniques of futuristic arcane poetry (zaum’), which were formulated by him back in the Tiflis period of his work as a poet, artist and zaum’ theorist. Also, Terentiev’s theatrical experience is closely linked with his contemporaries, and often the performance staging was a special kind of polemic, sometimes a rebellious attack against the theatrical system. The theatre thusbecomes the most adequate form of expression of Terentiev’s revolutionary ideas. His theatrical searches are an appeal to amateur theatre, attempts to interpret the classical text using arcane language, as well as a constant search for new expressiveness. His experiments lacked evidences, with only a few photographs of his performances surviving, mostly negative criticism and eyewitness reviews that can be counted on fingers. The article examines the features of I. G. Terentiev’s directing method on the example of his most famous performances: John Reed, The Inspector General and Natalya Tarpova. The evolution of the director’s creative method is traced, which became more complicated and transformed with each performance. Three directions are singled out, the main for Terentiev’s rebellious directing method. These are propaganda performances in an amateur theatre, futuristic direction using the techniques of arcane poetry and attempts to realize on stage the process of mastering a new proletarian novel. In the article are published the photographs from the performances The Inspector General and Natalya Tarpova, that were found in the RGALI and the funds of the State Central Theatre Museum n.a. A.A. Bakhrushin. These photographs give an idea of performances’ pecularities, directing technique, scenography. The article lists a set of directorial techniques characteristic of various periods of Terentiev’s work, the method of working on the text, and concludes why Terentiev became the last director of the Russian theatrical avant-garde
Finding the Past. To the Problem of Staged Reconstruction of the Ballet Heritage
Authors:   Russian Institute of Theatre Arts (GITIS), Kolesnikov Alexander G.
Published: March 2023

The article focuses on the problem of reconstructing ancient ballets. The author analyzes it using the example of the production of the Krasnoyarsk Opera and Ballet Theatre named after D. Hvorostovsky, Katarina, or the Daughter of a robber (2021). This composition by Jules Perrault to the music of Caesar Puni belongs to the era of romantic ballet. Its world premiere happened in London in 1846. The European popularity of this ballet lasted about half a century. The composition stopped being produced at the end of the 19th century. The author favors the decision of the directors to recreate the style of the bygone ballet era. He dwells on the methodology and the results of the large and complex work. In the course of this work, choreography was re-created, which is mainly of this new creator’s style and reflects the approaches of modern specialists to the problem of reconstruction. The author of the article also pays attention to the musical and scenic aspects of the performance. The conclusion he makes concerns the indisputable professional benefits of the work done for the Krasnoyarsk Ballet Company. Also raised is the problem of the eternal meanings of classical works, which are lost in the course of historical evolution.
Determining the Potency of Vaccines Containing Clostridium perfringens Epsilon Toxoid via Toxicity Analysis in MDCK Cell Lines
Authors: ARSLAN Ahmet , ERBAŞ Göksel
Published: March 2023

The potency control of the clostridium vaccines containing epsilon toxoid is performed with the Toxin Neutralization Test (TNT). Although TNT is a standard method, it has some disadvantages in terms of animal welfare and method validation studies. For this reason, the development and application of alternative methods are encouraged. However, purification and standardization of antigen, antibody and reference standards in serological-based in vitro methods still remain a significant problem. In this respect, cell culture analyses performed using similar reagents are considered possible alternatives in potency tests of the clostridial vaccines. Based on this approach, epsilon antitoxin levels in the sera of vaccinated rabbits were determined by cytotoxicity assay in mouse TNT and Madin-Darby Canine Kidney (MDCK) cell cultures. The toxicity response in cell culture is similar to the response in mice. A high correlation and a good linear relationship were observed in the results of the two methods. There were no non-specific reactions. These results show that, in potency tests of vaccines containing Clostridium perfringens epsilon toxoid, in vitro MDCK cell line seroneutralization assay can be successfully used instead of in vivo mouse TNT.
PERSEPSI LANSIA TENTANG DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP KEPATUHAN DIET HIPERTENSI
Authors: Maula Lia Hikmatul , Ulfah Mariah , Apriliyani Ita
Published: March 2023

Hypertension and its complications can be overcome and prevented through a healthy lifestyle. One of them is a healthy lifestyle for people with hypertension, namely diet compliance. The family plays an important role in the management of hypertension, because it can increase the confidence and motivatiob of the elderly in a adherence to the hypertension diet. The purpose of this study is to determine the perception of the elderly about family support for hypertension diet compliance. The research uses a quantitative analytical observational method with a cross-sectional design. The sample of this research used purposive sampling technique. The participant of this study were 69 respondents who met certain criteria. Data were taken by filling out questionnaires on family support and hypertension diet compliance. Data analysis using chi-square test. The results showed that the majority of hypertension respondents aged 55-65 years (71.0%), female (65.2%), elementary school education(56.5%), unemployed as much (55.1%) and had received information about hypertension diet as much as (65.2%). The elderly’s perception of family support is in a good category (58.0%) and the level of adherence to the hypertension diet is in the obedient category (82.6%). The results of the bivariate analysis obtained a p-value of 0.011, which means Ha is accepted. So it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the elderly’s perception of family support for hypertension diet compliance.
Modified Ordering Policy for Items of Imperfect Quality with Allowable Proportionate Discount using Cross Selling Effects and Datamining Techniques
Authors:   Research Scholar, Kalinga University, Naya Raipur (Chhattisgarh), India., Panigrahi Bhawani Sankar , Kumar Dr. Sanjay ,   Associate Professor, Department of CSE, Kalinga University, Raipur (Chhattisgarh), India., Tripathy Dr. Pabitra Kumar ,   Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Kalam Institute of Technology, Berhampur (Odisha), India
Published: March 2023

Model of Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) in which cross-selling effects are taken into account and proportional discounts are allowed for products of lesser quality. Here, we introduce cross-selling impact as a means of establishing the ordering policy. To account for the benefits of upselling and cross-selling, we treat groups of frequently purchased items as discrete units for the purposes of calculating EOQ. Furthermore, the cross-selling impacts remain more pronounced when things are defective in nature. Initially, a number of data mining approaches are investigated in order to determine the best approach for establishing the necessary link among the item sets. By factoring in the cross-selling implications, we are able to have a better idea of the EOQ and move the project further. As it is anticipated that every lot contains some level of flaw, the work involves thorough lot-by-lot inspection. The faulty products eventually reached a total profit after varying discounts were applied. Finally, the results of the proposed model are shown through numerical examples.
Network Anomaly Detection System using Deep Learning with Feature Selection Through PSO
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, IES, IPS Academy Indore, Indore (M.P), India, Rathore Rimjhim , Shrivastava Dr. Neeraj ,   Head of Department, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, IES, IPS Academy Indore, Indore (M.P), India
Published: March 2023

The more computer systems that communicate and cooperate, the more crucial it is to make our lives simpler. At the same time, it highlights faults that people are unable to correct. Due to faults, cyber-security procedures are required to communicate data. Secure communication requires both the installation of security measures and the development of security measures to address changing security concerns. In this study, it is suggested that network intrusion detection systems be able to adapt and be resilient. This could be done by using deep learning architectures. Deep learning is used in this article to find and group network attacks. There are some tools that can help intrusion detection systems that are more flexible learn to recognise new or zero-day network behaviour features, which can help them get rid of bad guys and make it less likely that they'll get into your network. The model's efficacy was tested using the KDD dataset, which combines real-world network traffic with fake attack operations.
La costruzione del sociale nell’epoca della postrealtà
Authors: Grassi Edmondo
Published: March 2023

In a contemporaneity in progress, the emergence of disruptive phenomena, unexpected and not underlying the rules of control and immediate quantification, induces the subject to a continuous representation and participation in the public debate, driven by the need to regain possession, even if only apparently, of the space of a mixture in which reality and fiction are contaminated in a relationship of continuous exchange until it is impossible to resolve their factuality and their construction. The intent is to theoretically outline the contours and the correlation phenomena between the understanding and manipulation of reality and the elements of communication, identity formation and social implications through the spread of social networks, deep fakes and artificial intelligence in the post-reality period.
La riprogettazione post sisma: verso nuove reti di engagement all-of-society
Authors: D'Ambrosi Lucia , Polci Valentina , Sargolini Massimo
Published: March 2023

The article presents the results of a study aimed at investigating the engagement networks activated in the planning process of the territories affected by the 2016 earthquake in the Marche region. The research objective is to reflect on communication strategies implemented by a selection of municipal administrations to promote transparency and information sharing and, at the same time, citizen participation in design and planning processes. The results highlight the emergence of an all-of-society engagement approach, to experiment and co-create with a renewed relationship between institutions, science, and local communities.
Il tempo non è uguale per tutti. Come il Covid-19 ha cambiato l’accelerazione sociale nella società neoliberista
Authors: Tomelleri Stefano
Published: March 2023

This paper is a personal attempt to rethink critically the social impact of the Covid-19 pandemic, trying to discuss about some changes, which came out in that tragic period, in the way of living time and space. There are several ways in which the COVID-19 pandemic has affected these two main structural dimensions of society and the response strategies used by people, groups, and social organizations, depending on the geographical area. There are trends that have had a highly differentiated impact, which have shown that the concept of time is not the same for everyone. Other trends have had a transversal impact, reconfiguring the ideas of present and future. Precariousness and uncertainty, that coincide with an existential specific condition of our contemporary, now take on a new meaning. Before the pandemic, the neoliberal development model seemed to have no alternative. Now, the possibility of an alternative model is imaginable, not only for the critics of it, but also for a large part of public opinion, which now even considers it necessary. The possibility of an alternative becomes concrete and achievable due to the impact that the Covid-19 pandemic has had on the structural dimensions of time and space in social life.
I tempi giusti. Riconfigurazioni del lavoro sociale post Covid-19
Authors: Mascagni Giulia
Published: March 2023

The spread of the new Sars-CoV-2 coronavirus marked the start of a long phase of health emergency and quickly led to the adoption of an articulated strategy to contain the contagion. Starting from March 2020, this had important effects on the main areas of individual and collective life also in our country. Priorities of intervention and unprecedented challenges have therefore been imposed on organizations and institutions first of all in the health sector but no less in the economic and social sphere. The aim of the article is to outline an updated profile of the rhythms and professional strategies of social work in Tuscany. Taking advantage of some key concepts and giving voice to the operators through some recent research results, the article analyzes the paths of reorganization of the times and working methods of those who work with the most fragile and vulnerable and question the adequacy of spaces for individual planning and sustainability, with a dedicated attention to the intertwining of individual time and social time.
L’aggressione e l'incontro: risonanza e critica della modernità in Hartmut Rosa
Authors: Maccarini Andrea M.
Published: March 2023

Hartmut Rosa has grown to international celebrity thanks to his theory of social acceleration as a new interpretation of modernity, linked with the imperative of growth and the idea of alienation. His recent work has revolved around the concept of resonance, and although this has raised significant interest, its positioning within contemporary sociological theory still needs further study. This article starts situating the notion of resonance in the wider context of Rosa’s theoretical enterprise (section 1). The following section outlines the key concepts and the main argument comprising his theory of resonance, and briefly examines some specific challenges to resonance emerging in the current predicament (section 2). Finally, the article ends by connecting idea of resonance with a few pivotal themes in contemporary sociological theory, with a special focus on Margaret Archer’s morphogenetic approach and her theory of the Self and personal reflexivity (section 3). The core thesis of the article is that the notion of resonance still calls for better understanding within social theory, precisely because of the specific type of critique of modernity inherent in such a concept.
تحوّل الثقافة بين الروّاد والستينيين في الشعر العراقي الحديث
Authors: الخاقاني حسن , الحيدري عماد
Published: March 2023

يرصد البحث عينات من نتاج نخبة من الشعراء في الشعر العراقي الحديث للكشف عن التحول في ثقافاتهم, فكانت النتائج تشير الى تحول من التأثر بالرومانسية والواقعية الاشتراكية عند الشعراء الرواد الى التأثر بالفكر الوجودي واليسار التروتسكي والسوريالية عند الستينيين, وهو ما كشفته نصوصهم الشعرية.
الربط النحوي في التراكيب المتطابقة في القرآن الكريم
Authors: عيدان حيدر , عباس ايمان
Published: March 2023

يدرس هذا البحث التراكيب المتطابقة بوصفها قوالب تعبيرية مسكوكة , قصد القرآن الكريم إلى توظيفها مرات متعددة , وبصيغة واحدة .

 وقد اقتضى  هذا الفرض أن يكون للقالب التعبيري المتطابق بداية , ونهاية , تشدها إلى السياق روابط وعلاقات تركيبية , فدرسنا  الشكل النحوي للتركيب القالب , وروابطه السياقية السابقة , واللاحقة . ثم تابعنا مواضع التطابقات للكشف عن تجدد وظائفها في المواضع المتنوعة
دراسة تأثير البياتي على شعراء جيل الستينيات (أمل دنقل أنموذجا)
Authors: مقدسي أبو الحسن , سالمي محمد
Published: March 2023

بعد أن قامت نازك الملائكة والسياب بالثورة على موازين الشعر العربي وأحدثوا تغييرا في شكله جاء البياتي ليكمل المشوار وقام بتحديث المضمون والصورة الشعرية وبذلك قدم نماذج شعرية جديدة وغير رسالة الشعر الحديث بحيث أصبح الشعر يقتصر على قضايا المجتمع ( الثقافية والسياسية) أي قبحيات هذا المجتمع ومحسناته وذلك بعد أن كان الشعر العربي لعصور متمادية يرسف في مضامين خاصة كالمدح والهجاء والفخر... أو أمور تخص ذات الشاعر كالأشعار الرومانسية فجاء البياتي وتناول الانساق الثقافية المترسخة في المجتمع أو قدم أنساق جديدة بغية الإصلاح والتأثير على الأجيال الآتية من الشعراء فمن هذا المنطلق قررنا دراسة الأنساق الثقافية المترسخة في شعر أحد شعراء جيل الستينيات أي الجيل الذي أتى بعد البياتي وجيل الرواد وهو أمل دنقل لنرى مدى تأثير البياتي في تغيير رسالة الشعر وتأثيره على الشعر الحديث وذلك من خلال دراسة الأنساق الثقافية التي يتناولها أمل دنقل في شعره وموازنتها مع أهم الأنساق الموجودة في شعر البياتي وذلك بالمنهج التحليلي – الوصفي. من النتائج التي توصلنا إليها في هذا البحث هي: أن أمل دنقل بمثابته أحد أبرز شعراء جيل الستينيات تخلص من الذاتية المفرطة الكلمات المفتاحية : عبدالوهاب البياتي - جيل الستينيات – التجديد - الأنساق الثقافية - أمل دنقل .
الاقتصاد اللغوي بالحذف دراسةً في المورفيم الصفري
Authors: عباس تحسين , عبد السادة زياد
Published: March 2023

يهتم هذا البحث بتوظيف المورفيم الصفري morpheme zero توظيفاً اقتصادياً في اللغة العربيَّ   ,بعد أن وجدنا  جانباً كبيراً من الاقتصاد اللغوي يرتكز على المورفيم الصفري,ومن أهم مظاهره في التركيب هو الحذف الذي يشيع في لغة العرب,وتهدف في كل مواقعها إلى التخفيف حين يميل المتكلم إلى حذف العناصر المكررة أو التي يمكن فهمها من السياق المعينِ على بيان تلك العناصر المحذوفة من البنية السطحية التي يتألف منها التركيب;لتيسير عملية التواصل في أقلِّ جهدٍ ممكن مع تحقيقِ أعلى قدرٍ من الفائدة.
تسامح العربية اللغوي مع ذاتها مثلٌ من الفصحى والعامية والمدارس النحوية والقراءات القرآنية
Authors: بدران لؤي
Published: March 2023

في مجتمعات تزايدت فيها الأحداث، وتعاظمت فيها المشكلات، وكثرت فيها الخلافات، تزداد حدة التعصب في جميع المحاور والمجالات، فترى التعصب في الدين، وفي السياسة، وفي الرياضة، وفي العلوم باختلاف تخصصاتها، من أجل ذلك كله، كان لا بد من إيجاد الحلول للوقوف بوجه هذه الظاهرة والتصدي لها؛ مما استدعى دراسة النقيض من التعصب من خلال ظاهرة التسامح اللغوي للوقوف عليها ودراسة جوانبها، والدعوة إليها، ولما كانت هذه الدراسة تصف الظاهرة وتبين ملامحها، فإن الباحث اختار المنهج (الوصفي التحليلي)، الذي يقوم بجمع المعلومات والملحوظات حول الموضوع محل الدراسة، ثم يعمل على بحث الظاهرة وتحليل عناصرها.
وبالرغم من مساهمات الباحثين في مجال البحث العلمي اللغوي الذي لا شك بلغ ذروته في هذه الفترة الزمنية؛ إلا أن الاهتمام بمسألة التسامح اللغوي لم ينل هذا الجهد الذي يناسبه من كثير من الباحثين؛ لذا سن
تجلي المقاومة في شعر سلافة الحجاوي ونصرالله مرداني
Authors: حنبلاس علي , سيف عبدالرضا , زمردي حميرا
Published: March 2023

إنّ الأديب المعاصر لا يستطيع أن ينفصل عن قضايا وطنه، فمصيره مرتبط بمصير الجماعة التي ينتمي إليها، ويأتي أدبه مجسدا لهموم وطنه وكفاحاته، وبالتالي نحصل على مصطلح "أدب المقاومة" الذي يتميّز بسمات محددة تجعله أدبا ملتزما يُعنى بمناقشة قضية التحرير ومواجهة الذات الفردية والجمعية للآخر/ المعتدي، على كافة المستويات السياسية والاجتماعية والفكرية كافة. وقد كان الشاعران سلافة الحجاوي ونصر الله مرداني من أبرز شعراء المقاومة في فلسطين وإيران وقد تشابه الشاعران في العديد من محاور المقاومة كالحث علي الثورة والجهاد، الأمل بالخلاص والنصر النهائي ، تمجيد الشهداء الفلسطينيين،تعرية الإجرام الصهيوني، المنفي والحنين إلي الوطن وأتي شعرهم في أعلي مستوياته الفنية .
وعرض آثار ونتائج وفوائد الشهادة للمجاهدين في دنياهم وآخرتهم إذ انّهم ينالون جنات الخلد ويحررون بلادهم من ربقة العدو ويلاحظ أنّه اعتمد التصوير الاستعاري والشبيهي بجانب التصوير الرمزي في توظيف رمزي الإمام الحسين ع وهابيل وهما رمزان الشهادة والتضحية وإنّ الشاعر استعار صورا متعددة  صور من خلال ملامح دم الشهداء فمرة يصورهم بالمرآة بجامع انعكاس المستقبل المشرق ومرة بالبيرق بجامع السمو والانتصار علي العدو ومرة بالأمواج بجامع القوة والمثابرة المتواصلة وبالنجمة بجامع السطوع والرفعة وإنّ الشاعرين ركزا علي مكانة الشهيد فجعلاها في أسمي مدارج الجنة بجانب الملائكة وقد نالوا رضي الله تعالي ونعموا برضوانه.
دراسة النقد النفسي في اشعار كُثَيِّر عزة
Authors: عموري نعيم , عزيز رافد
Published: March 2023

إنّ من المعروف علم النفس الحديث ظهر على يد فرويد واخذت جميع العلوم تتأثر بهذا التيار، و لاسيما الأدب لقربه من مخاطبة النفس الإنسانية، وما يخالجها من عواطف وأحاسيس وما له تأثير بجميع انواع الدراسات الأدبية وهنا ظهر النقد البنيوي والنفسي والتحليلي. ففي المبحث الأول تنأولنا بداية نشأة الإتجاه النفسي في النقد الأدبي إذ ترجع إلى أسس ظهرت عند النقاد الغربيين أثر ظهروا المدرسة الرومانتيكية في الأدب ويُعد (( سانت بوف )) من الأوائل الذين ربطوا الأثر الأدبي بحياة صاحبه وبعد (( سانت بوف )) ظهرت مجموعة من النقاد عنوا بالجانب السيكولوجي في النقد في منتصف القرن التاسع عشر ومنهم الناقد (( تين Taine  ))، ومن ذلك الوقت بدأ النقد الأدبي يقترب من علم النفس اقتراباً ملحوظاً، حتى انّ النقاد طوّروا هذا الإتجاه في النقد الأدبي على ما قام به فرويد عندما أخضع الأدب والفن للتحليل النفسي. وفي النقد الأدبي العربي الحديث بدأ هذا الإتجاه بالظهور على الساحة النقدية متأثراً بحركات التجديد بالأدب العربي ويُعد كتاب (( منهل الوراد في علم الانتقاد )) للقسطاكي كتابا في الدرس النفسي للأدب ومما يذكر ايضاً من الدراسات المعاصرة الأخري التي حدث الابداع الفني بعامة والشعر بخاصة من الوجه النفسية كتاب (( الأسس النفسية للأبداع الفني في الشعر خاصة )) للدكتور مصطفى سويف والمنهج  النفسي من احدث الإتجاهات اذ كان  مبعثر عبر تاريخ النقد الأدبي قبل ان يصبح منهجاً. ففي المبحث الثاني قدمنا إضاءات حول حياة الشاعر كُثَيِّر عزة وتعرضنا فيه لإسمه ونسبه وطفولته إذ كشفت فيها عن نشأته الأولى.
TheiRisksiofiContractingiaiVirusiCovid-19iDuringi Pregnancy and After Birth
Authors: Flaih Abd-Alhussan Al-juburi Ghofran
Published: March 2023

The relation between COVID-19 and abortions has been a subject of controversy since the emergence of a virus COVID-19 ,with a positive SARS-CoV-2 test result have a higher risk of abortion, according to various state reports and case studies published during the epidemic. During influenza  virus infection, placental inflammation can cause, fetal development retardation and death.There was no convincing evidence of the virus being transmitted vertically from woman to fetus, which necessitates additional inquiry.Hospitals saw an inflow of COVID-19 patients as the epidemic expanded, as well as significant reduction in the time of everything from hospital beds to personal protective equipment (PPE).
Drugs as corrosion inhibitors for the environment
Authors: Zahd Jafat aljebory Rawaa , Aziz Jebur Al-Saadi Farah , Dawoud Mohammed ali Husseini Marwah
Published: March 2023

Recently, corrosion-inhibiting compounds have been discovered in a number of medications. In the past, corrosion inhibitors were used by researchers. Corrosion is a significant issue since it is difficult to eradicate completely. When metals interact with their surroundings, their chemical composition and physical properties change. Non-toxic antioxidants, such as organic and inorganic inhibitors, have been prohibited from use in corrosion prevention due to environmental concerns. Drugs can be utilized as corrosion inhibitors due to their minimal toxicity and impact on the environment. Corrosion inhibitors have been evaluated with a wide range of materials, including mild steel, carbon steel, and aluminum (melatonin, cephapirin and tramadol among them). By developing on the surface of mild steel, an insoluble compound has been discovered to inhibit corrosion. Because mass and charge transfer are blocked by the adsorption of modified dapsone medicine on mild steel, corrosion is inhibited. The corrosion inhibition was investigated using EFM, linear polarization resistance, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. XRD, SEM, and AFM techniques were utilized to evaluate the Metal surface morphology before to and following drug addition. Researchers discovered that expired Dapsone can be used to make a new corrosion inhibitor. According to an EIS investigation, during the inhibition phase, a charge transfer mechanism is at action. As the inhibitor concentration grew, so did the corrosion rate. Researchers used weight loss and electrochemical technologies to study the effect of cephapirin medications on carbon steel corrosion (CS). Density functional theory simulations revealed that cephapirin is an excellent carbon steel corrosion inhibitor (DFT).
Dissemination of Aminoglycosides Resistance in Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Isolates in Al-Nasiriya Hospitals Pseudomonas Aeruginosa
Authors: Abdul-Wahid Ali A. , Almohana Ali M.
Published: March 2023

Background: Pseudomonas Aeruginosa is one of the primary opportunistic pathogens responsible for nosocomial infections. Aminoglycosides are an important component of antipseudomonal chemotherapy. The inactivation of drugs by modifying enzymes and 16S rRNA methylase are the most common mechanisms of aminoglycoside resistance.
Aim of the study: Investigate the occurrence of aminoglycoside resistance and the incidence of the 16S rRNA methylase and resistance-modifying enzyme genes in P. Aeruginosa isolated of several hospitals in Al-Nasiriya province.
Methodology: A total of 355 clinical isolates were collected of three main hospitals in Al-Nasiriya city. The isolates were classified according the source of collection to three groups (160 ear swab, 105 burn swab and 90 urine samples). The results of culture and biochemical tests showed that 65 isolate was Pseudomonas Aeruginosa, which then confirmed by API-20E. Antibiotic susceptibility test (by using the Kirby-pour technique) was performed to all these isolates by using 18 type of antibiotics. The isolates that resistance to at least one type of aminoglycosides were screened for the presence of modifying enzyme genes (AACs, APHs, ANTs) and 16S rRNA methylase genes by polymerase chain reaction.
Results: 65 (18.3%) isolates of P. Aeruginosa were identified. The results of antibiotic susceptibility test showed that 29 isolate (44.6%) resistance to at least one type of aminoglycosides which represented by gentamicin the highest (44.6%) and amikacin (18.5%) the lowest. Four genes of AAC were found in 21 (72.4%) aminoglycosides resistant isolates, aac(6')-Ib (69%), aac(6')-I (24.1%), aac(3)-II and aac(3)-I (10.3% each). The most repeated combinations, aac(6')-Ib+aac(6')-I and aac(6')-Ib+aac(3)-II, were detected in 12.7% and 6.9% of isolates, respectively. Negative results for the presence 16rRNA methylase (armA, rmtA, rmtD, and npmA), aph (3')-VI and ant (4')-IIb genes.
Conclusions: The aminoglycosides resistance rates in P. Aeruginosa were roughly high in Al-Nasiriya, and most of the resistance isolates harbored aac (6')-Ib gene.
Recommendations: In order to overcome the worrisome development of increased resistance to antibiotics in general and aminoglycoside in particular, continued national surveillance programs are crucial.
Assessment of Behavioral disorders of children with Autism
Authors: Dawood Kawther S. , Khudhair Ali K.
Published: March 2023

Background: Autistic disorder is a neurological disorder that causes a broad area of behavior impairments in children, including: hyperactivity, short attention span, impulsivity, aggressiveness, self – injurious behavior, tempers tantrum and abnormalities of eating or sleeping may be found. There is an increased rates of autism reached to 10-17% per year. It is the fastest-growing serious developmental disability in the worldwide over the past decades.
Objective: The study aims to assess the autistic child behavior.
Methodology: A descriptive correlational study was conducted in Jun 15th 2013 to October 15th 2013 on children with autism in Baghdad city. Purposive (non-probability) samples of 78 autistic children who are clients and receive care in the private specialization centers for autism were selected to participate in the current study. The study uses a parent-completed questionnaire for data collection. The behavior of autistic child was assessed using the Indian Scale for Assessment of Autism (ISAA).
Results: The findings indicated that most children were males of 4-12 years old with mean 5.78 years. The highest percentage of children reported a moderate level of the impairment in social interaction, behavioral pattern problems, sensory responses abnormalities and lack of emotional responses. And the highest percentage of children reported a mild level in communication difficulties and delay in cognition and perceptual functioning. Half of children reported a moderate level of the total score of behavioral problems for all domains.
Conclusions: All autistic children displayed the same behavioral disorders with different levels of severity. There is no significant relationship between the severity of autistic behavior and the child’s age and the child’s sex.
Recommendations: The study recommends that Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs policy should give the autistic children support and high quality of services to help them to coping with this disorder. Those children need for special rehabilitative and behavioral programs dealing with their behavioral problems.
Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosonal, Kecerdasan Spiritual dan Perilaku Belajar Terhadap Tingkat Pemahaman Akuntansi
Authors: Azzahra Mauliza Putri , Nurjanah Yayuk
Published: March 2023

To produce qualified accounting graduates, universities must know what factors influence a student in understanding the material he gets, generally the education system is only centered on intellectual intelligence, it should also be balanced with other intelligences such as emotional and spiritual intelligence. This intelligence is personality intelligence such as how to develop heart intelligence with  toughness,  initiative,  honesty,  and  adaptability.  Some  examples  in  our environment that prove that having brain intelligence alone, or many who have high degrees does not determine success in taking part in the world of work. The  purpose  of  this  study  was  to  determine  the  effect  of  emotional intelligence,   spiritual   intelligence,   and   learning   behavior   on   accounting understanding in accounting study program students. This type of research is quantitative research. The research subjects used by the authors are Accounting Study Program students in Bogor with a population of 4,468 people consisting of 3,475  Bachelors  in  Accounting  and  993  D3  Accounting  students.  The  data collection  in this  study  used  primary data  with research  instruments using a questionnaire via Google Form which was distributed directly to the research sample through social media as measured by a Likert scale. The sample selection technique used purposive sampling with sampling based on criteria that had been determined by the author  with the sampling unit  through the Slovin  formula totaling 368. The data analysis technique was carried out using Multiple Linear Regression  Analysis  with  the  help  of  SPSS  (Statistical  Product  and  Service Solutions) Version 16. The  results  showed  that  partially  (1)  emotional  intelligence  had  a significant positive effect on accounting understanding, (2) spiritual intelligence had a significant effect on accounting understanding, (3) learning behavior had a significant effect on accounting understanding, and (4) simultaneously showed that  the  variable  emotional  intelligence,  spiritual  intelligence,  and  learning behavior affect the understanding of accounting.

Keywords: Emotional Intelligence, Spiritual Intelligence and Learning Behavior.
Analisis Pengaruh Orientasi Pesaing, Diferensiasi Produk, Positioning Produk Terhadap Kinerja Produk Gula Rendah Kalori Merek Tropicana Slim Di Kota Ambon
Authors: Siahainenia Silfiena , Tehuayo Erlinda
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh orientasi pesaing, diferensiasi produk dan positioning produk terhadap kinerja produk. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan menggunakan kuesioner sebagai alat pengumpul data. Responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 100 orang, pengambilan sampel adalah dengan syarat atau purposive sampling. Metode analisis menggunakan Partial Least Square (PLS), menggunakan Smartpls ver3.0 meliputi uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji evaluasi model dan uji hipotesis. Hasil analisi menunjukan bahwa orientasi pesaing berpengaruh terhadap diferensiasi produk dengan nilai T-Statistik sebesar 5.880 lebih besar dari > 1.96, diferensiasi produk berpengaruh terhadap kinerja produk dengan nilai T-Statistik sebesar 2.341 lebih besar dari  >1.96, diferensiasi produk berpengaruh terhadap positioning produk dengan nilai T-Statistik  9.816 loebih besar dari >1.96 dan positioning produk berpengaruh terhadap kinerja produk dengan nilai T-Statistik 4.692 lebih besar dari >1.96.
Identifikasi Fasilitas Pokok dan Fasilitas Fungsional Dalam Rangka Peningkatan Produksi di Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara Ambon
Authors: Soumokil Ruth Phetrosina
Published: March 2023

Produksi Perikanan Tangkap di Maluku semakin meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Peningkatan produksi perikanan pada akhirnya akan bermuara pada kesejahteraan nelayan, karena itu perlu adanya peningkatan sarana dan prasarana, dalam hal ini Pelabuhan Perikanan karena Pelabuhan Perikanan merupakan jembatan antara aktivitas perikanan di laut (penangkapan) dengan aktivitas perikanan di darat (pengelolaan dan pemasaran). Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara (PPN) Ambon adalah pelabuhan tipe B yang menjadi zona inti kawasan Minapolitan Perikanan Tangkap di Ambon. Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara Ambon memberikan pelayanan kepada armada penangkapan ikan, terutama untuk melayani  kapal-kapal penangkapan ikan yang beroperasi di ZEEI Arafura, perairan Laut Banda dan laut Seram. Armada penangkapan ikan yang berkunjung dan beraktifitas di PPN Ambon selama ini lebih  didominasi oleh  kapal perikanan skala besar (industri) di atas 30 GT. Keberhasilan pelayanan PPN Ambon sangat bergantung pada ketersediaan, pemanfaatan dan kondisi fasilitasnya dalam hal ini Fasilitas Pokok dan Fasilitas Fungsional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi Fasilitas Pokok dan Fasiltas Fungsional di PPN Ambon Provinsi Maluku dalam kaitannya dengan Peningkatan Produksi. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan analisis Diskriptif bersifat Survey terhadap Fasilitas Pokok dan Fasilitas Fungsional di Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara Ambon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PPN Ambon sudah memenuhi Kriteria sebuah Pelabuhan Perikana Nusantara dengan adanya sejumlah Fasilitas Pokok antara lain Dermaga, Kolam Pelabuhan, Alat Bantu Navigasi dan Breakwater atau Pemecah Gelombang dan fasilitas fungsional antara lain Tempat Pelelangan Ikan (TPI), fasilitas pengolahan, penjemuran, pabrik es, gudang pendingin (Cold storage), bengkel, slipway (docking) serta tempat pengisisan perbekalan. Dari hasil Penelitian diketahui bahwa terjadi Peningkatan Produksi yang didaratkan yaitu sebesar 8,214,500 Ton pada tahun 2013 dan sebesar 73,901,742 Ton pada tahun 2017, dengan Pemasaran terbesar adalah untuk Pasar Eksport yaitu sebesar 2.756.808 ton pada tahun 2013, dan 71.589.717 ton pada tahun 2017.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Seks Anak Usia Prasekolah Dalam Mencegah Kekerasan Seksual
Authors: Situmorang Paska Ramawati
Published: March 2023

Kekerasan seksual yang marak terjadi pada anak usia prasekolah (dini) menyadarkan kita akan pentingnya memberikan pendidikan seks untuk anak usia dini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memberikan pendidikan seks pada anak usia pra sekolah dalam mencegah kekerasan seksual. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian eksperimen dengan desain penelitian one group pre-test and post-test. Media Pembelajaran yang digunakan adalah media gambar, video tentang pengenalan tubuh dan animasi cara menjaga tubuh dari ancaman kekerasan seksual. Hasil penelitian adalah ada pengaruh terhadap anak usia anak prasekolah setelah diberikan pendidikan seks di sekolah TK Paud Sejahtera. Hasil pengujian yang diperoleh membuktikan bahwa sangat efektif  jika pendidikan seks diberikan mulai anak usia dini untuk mencegah kekerasan seksual pada anak usia prasekolah.
Eksistensi Eksistensi Perjanjian Anjak Piutang bagi Pelaku Usaha dari Sisi Yuridis dan Ekonomis
Authors: Wijaya Muhammad Sutomo , Hanifuddin Iza
Published: March 2023

Tujuan penulisan ini, untuk mengetahui dan memahami eksistensi perjanjian anjak piutang bagi pelaku usaha dari sisi yuridis dan ekonomis, dan untuk pengambangan hukum perdata khususnya hukum perjanjian. Dalam penelitian ini, menggunakan metode pengumpulan data, yakni metode penelitian kepustakaan dan metode pengolahan/analisis data melalui cara deduksi dan induksi, dengan mengunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Hasil pembahasan, anjak piutang diartikan sebagai usaha pembiayaan yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan anjak piutang dalam bentuk pembelian dan/atau pengalihan serta pengurusan piutang atau tagihan jangka pendek dari klien (penjual piutang) yang berasal dari transaksi perdagangan dalam atau luar negeri antara klien dengan customer (pihak yang berhutang kepada klien). Sedangkan eksistensi anjak piutang di Indonesia dimulai dengan diluncurkannya keputusan presiden nomor 61 tahun 1988 dan keputusan Menteri Keuangan Nomor 1251/KMK.013/1988. Walaupun tidak diatur secara khusus di dalam KUHP perdata dan Peratuaran Perundang – Undang lainnya, karena semakin berkembangnya kegiatan anjak piutang di Indonesia, maka ada beberapa ketentuan dalam hukum Indonesia yang dapat menjadi dasar hukum bagi eksistensi anjak piutang yang dapat dikelompokkan menjadi 2, yaitu dasar hukum subtantif dan dasar hukum administrasi. Dasar hukum subtantif kemudian dibagi menjadi 2, yaitu dasar hukum subtantif murni dan dasar hukum subtantif bertendesi prosedural. Melalui perusahan anjak piutang, dimungkinkan bagi klien untuk memperoleh sumber pembiayaan secara mudah dan cepat . disamping itu, perusahaan anjak piutang dapat membantu mengatasi kesulitan dalam bidang pengolahan kredit. Dengan demikian klien dapat lebih berkonsemtrasi pada kegiatan peningkatan produksi dan penjualan.
How do the Strategy and Constraint of Guidance and Counselling Teacher Improve Students’ Disciplinary Behaviour?
Authors: Rahmadani Rahmadani , Sayanta Sigit , Ratnawati Heri
Published: March 2023

Discipline is an attitude and deed or behavior that can be supported by students in the form of students’ habit in performing and obeying regulations in an orderly manner in accordance with the existing rules. In addition, discipline is defined as a character that needs to be trained for all students, including teenage students who are in high school. The discipline quite often becomes the responsibility of all schools, both guidance and counseling teachers, assisted by subject teachers, class teachers, staffs and school principals. This study aims to determine the constraint and strategy of Guidance and Counseling teacher in increasing students' discipline in Sleman High School. This study is a qualitative research, a type of phenomenology, data collected by observation, interviews and questionnaires. Participants in this study were 15 guidance and counceling teachers, from high school level in Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Data analysis used is quantitative descriptive technique. The data was analyzed by Milles & Huberman with data reduction, data presentation, verification of the conclusion. The result of this paper showed that the strategy of Guidance and Counseling teacher had a positive impact in enhancing the students' disciplinary behavior as well as being able to shape the character of students to be better human being.
Assessing the Impact of Extensive Severe Cyclonic Storm Fani on the Coastal Communities of Bangladesh: A Case Study
Authors: Wahiduzzaman Mohammad , Paul Gour Chandra
Published: March 2023

This research article presents a numerical simulation of the extensive severe cyclonic storm Fani and its impact along the coast of Bangladesh, which made landfall in the coastal region of Odisha, India, on May 3, 2019. A semi-implicit finite difference method in Cartesian coordinates was employed in this study to solve vertically integrated shallow water equations. The approach allowed for effective forecasting of the storm Fani's impact on the region of choice. Our considered physical domain is discretized with high-resolution gird to cover all the big and small offshore islands. The model predicted water levels for a total of sixteen coastal stations of the Bay of Bengal along the coast of Bangladesh (from 2 May to 03 May 2019, at 3-h interval). Simulated water levels are found closely co-related to the reported data. The simulation results demonstrate that the semi-implicit finite difference method is an effective tool for simulating the storm surge and flooding caused by any severe cyclonic storm. The study also shows that the storm surge and flooding caused by Fani were significant, with a maximum surge height of over 5 meters in some areas. The simulated results provide insights into the spatial and temporal evolution of the storm surge and flooding, which can be useful for designing and implementing appropriate disaster management strategies in the affected regions. Overall, this research article contributes to the scientific understanding of the behavior of severe cyclonic storms and the associated storm surge and flooding, and provides a valuable tool for policymakers and stakeholders to develop and implement effective disaster management strategies in cyclone vulnerable coastal regions.