bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The recovery of the former University pediatric clinics in Cagliari: a project for the reuse, environmental redevelopment and structural and anti-seismic retrofitting of a modern building in a monumental centre
Authors: Fenu Luigi , Putzulu Paolo , Sedda Francesco , Atzeni Carlo , Sirigu Claudio , Cadoni Stefano , Marras Francesco
Published: June 2022

This paper discusses some of the issues related to the redevelopment of the modern building, with a rethink about the spaces consequent to the need to change its planned use that is structurally more burdensome and the related anti-seismic retrofitting. The case study concerns the project for the restoration and reuse of the former pediatric clinics of the University of Cagliari, according to an integrated method of intervention which, in the absence of historical documents, made it possible to reconstruct the material and structural characterisation of the building and its technical and constructional features.
Towards a safe school. Case studies on seismic improvement in existing school buildings
Authors: Paolini Cesira , Pugnaletto Marina
Published: June 2022

The problem regarding seismic risk for school buildings has become increasingly important over the last years and national projects have been set underway to improve and adapt existing buildings to seismic risk. Many schools were built during historical periods when, even though foreseeing anti-seismic measures, were based on prerequisites different to those of today. It has become an urgent need to examine projects for a vast number of existing school buildings in relation to the important social role that they have always played.
“Unsual methods”. Italian notes on Military Structural Engineering in WWII (1943-1944)
Authors: Giannetti Ilaria
Published: June 2022

During the SIXXI research (20th Century Structural Engineering: the Italian Contribution), new historical archives were exploited: WWII and its aftermath apperead, evitently, as importants periods for the history of structural engineering. The war for Liberation of Italy (1943-1945) was a unique occasion to test and stress structural design applied to “emergency” scope. An impressive cross-fertilization between the American methods and “know-how” of the Italian technicians featured the “fisrt aid” operations of the Alleys [This papers is framed in the SIXXI project (www.sixxi.eu), thanks to a ERC Adv Grant funding (PI S Poretti, T Iori)]
Planning emergency in historical centres: from vulnerability to the definition of urban risk maps
Authors: Santarelli Silvia
Published: June 2022

Historical centres are high-risk scenarios for evacuees during earthquake emergency. Herein, the preventive identification of criticalities concerning the emergency paths is important to preserve evacuees’ and rescuers’ safety and design effective risk mitigation solutions. This study proposes new indices for the quick evaluation of paths’ vulnerability and of possible debris amounts blocking the evacuation paths within the historical centre. Furthermore, starting from the obtained indices, the study produces probabilistic risk maps of the centre useful before and after emergency to plan the safe paths for evacuees and rescuers, design emergency operations and resource allocation.
Demolition and reconstruction?
Authors: D’Orazio Marco
Published: June 2022

Editorial
Experimental analysis of different multilayer insulated façade
Authors: Salvalai Graziano
Published: June 2022

The presented work shows the results of the monitoring campaign conducted on two Cross Laminated Timber (CLT) test box equipped respectively with a micro ventilated facade and a thermal coat technology. Specifically, the experimental work was performed in order to compare the temperature levels of the Isotec® wall micro ventilated facade respect to traditional ETICS, with two different thermal mass, for facade insulation. The results showed that the micro ventilated façade, due to the shielding and air cavity comined effect contributes to reduce the summer heat stress with lower internal heat loads.
An expeditious methodology for the seismic vulnerability assessment of building aggregates
Authors: Predari Giorgia , Gulli Riccardo , Mochi Giovanni
Published: June 2022

The objective of this research is the development of a protocol for the expeditous evaluation of seismic vulnerability of building aggregates in Italian historical centres, which is based on the determination of synthetic indicators to provide a preliminary assessment of their potential damage under the earthquake. The 2012 earthquake in Emilia-Romagna allowed to test the effectiveness of this method. Its application to the building aggregates of the historic center of Mirandola (MO) allowed to verify how it would have been possible to identify in advance the damage scenario recorded after the earthquakes.
For the construction an “expert” memory: the earthquake of 1818
Authors: Salemi Angelo , Mondello Attilio , Lo Faro Alessandro
Published: June 2022

The paper highlights the progressive awareness acquired by local designers, looking for an expert memory of the earthquake. This is possible through a transversal reading of the architectural transformations and of the anti-seismic protections adopted in Eastern Sicily in pre-industrial times. The paper outlines a rapid overview of the interventions and reconstruction policies following the 18th century earthquakes. The research summarizes part of a detailed analysis of the archive documentation related to the repair and reconstruction interventions following the 1818's earthquake in the territory of Catania (Italy). The final objective is thus to recover and analyse the design choices and the technical culture of the designers of the time.
Energy audit and performance optimization of a residential university building in heating dominated climates of Italian backcountry
Authors: Assimakopoulos Margarita-Niki , Francesca De Masi Rosa , Papadaki Dimitra , Ruggiero Silvia , Peter Vanoli Giuseppe
Published: June 2022

The paper proposes a novel holistic methodology to design the refurbishment of educational buildings in heating dominated climates of Mediterranean regions. The proposed approach is based on the solution of a constrained multi-objective problem by means of genetic algorithm implemented in EnergyPlus. The optimization process regards energy, and environmental objectives as well as the occupants’ thermal comfort. The case study of a student dormitory of Campobasso (Italian backcountry city) is proposed. The optimal set of energy efficiency measures shows approximately 55% of the energy saved during the heating season and 24% during cooling season.
Retrofit through Add-ons: the ABRACADABRA strategy as an opportunity for the energy renovation of private-owned and public buildings
Authors: Dijiol Julien , Causse Emmanuelle , Dragonetti Lorna , Semprini Giovanni , Pantelis Spyridon , Edwards Sorcha , Ferrante Annarita
Published: June 2022

The EU environmental and energy policies are promoting energy efficiency retrofit actions, in spite of the fact that the renovation rate in the construction sector is very low. The ABRACADABRA project aims to activate a deep renovation market through volumetric additions (add-ons), including one of the most challenging sectors, the social housing. In order to demonstrate how the densification action could be an effective solution to promote energy efficiency interventions and new business models with the scope to shorten the payback time of renovation investments (both at building and urban scale), four different buildings in different urban contexts have been analysed. The simulation made on these case studies is divided in three steps: an architectural feasibility study, an energy saving analysis and a payback time calculation; in this last phase of the study the financial assumptions are fundamental. The real estate values like the sale and the rental rate, as well as the social values were well-thought-out and combined in order to find the best opportunity for profits and the shortest payback time. Moreover, additional issues were taken into account regarding the regulatory aspects and the technical feasibility barriers for this type of approach. Implementing this strategy means to add new units on the rooftop or on the side of an existing building, and this might face obstacles, such as urban regulation restrictions and the consensus among tenants or owners. To overcome these mainly social obstacles, the project promotes new policy recommendations that public authorities could adopt and approve and also counterbalanced measures to help tenants/owners accept and embrace the ABRA strategy.
The refurbishment of of prefabricated residential buildings in socialist countries (1954-1970): methodological criteria and social perspectives
Authors: Savino Michelangelo , Abazai Anisa , Bertolazzi Angelo , Croatto Giorgio , Santi Giovanni , Turrini Umberto
Published: June 2022

Prefabrication was the instrument by which European countries, both the Eastern and the Western countries, sought to cope with the growing demand for housing after the Second World War. In the Soviet Union and the socialist countries, this choice is closely linked to the construction of the communist society. The paper analyzes the housing and construction models developed in the Soviet Union in the late 1950s and subsequently exported to Eastern Bloc countries, focusing on the Albanian case study. The survey aims to define the main characteristics of the buildings with these systems, in terms of seismic resistance and energy performance.
“Reconstructive re-drawings” and “reconstructive models” for history of construction. The experience of SIXXI research
Authors: Giannetti Ilaria , Capurso Gianluca
Published: June 2022

During the SIXXI research (“XX Century Structural Engineering: the Italian Contribution”, ERC Adv Grant, PI: Sergio Poretti, Tullia Iori) special study tools supported historical surveys on works. The experimentation on tools became an autonomous research topic, developing itself from the “reconstructive re-drawing”, pioneered by Poretti in the mid 1980s, up to 3D modelling and 3D printing. This paper resumes briefly its starting and illustrates most recent outcomes, as a board field of research in Construction and Structural engineering History.
Low-cost sensor network in cognitive buildings for maintenance optimisation
Authors: Diego Blanco Cadena Juan , Moretti Nicola , Poli Tiziana , Re Cecconi Fulvio
Published: June 2022

Buildings cannot perform without a proper planning, execution and monitoring of Facility Management services. Moreover, occupancy monitor procedures for cognitive buildings are gaining momentum in performance optimization through dynamic adaption of indoor conditions (e.g. temperature, humidity, shadings). In this article, the application of a similar approach for automated execution of maintenance contracts (e.g. cleaning services) is presented. This approach is allowed by monitoring occupancy, through an ultrasonic sensor network. The methodology has been validated on a case study, concerning an office building in Milan, Italy.
Building automation system to control natural ventilation in school buildings. The case study of “Michelangelo School” in Bari
Authors: Iannone Francesco , Carbonara Giuseppe , D'Elia Marco , R. Dell'Osso Guido , Rinaldi Alessandro
Published: June 2022

In school buildings high levels of Indoor Air Quality are required for the specific susceptibility to airborne pollution of occupants, but most of the data published in the scientific literature indicate that classroom ventilation in many schools is still inadequate. The low investment costs and the easy implementation of the Building Automation Systems allow a widely application in the existing buildings. This work studies the natural ventilation mechanisms based mainly on the stack effect of the central atrium and of the stairwells in order to design the building automation control systems.
Restauro e tutela per le collezioni pittoriche del Seicento
Appunti per un nuovo racconto
Authors: Failla Maria Beatrice
Published: June 2022

Since the mid-twentieth century, Italian art historians have developed a negative perception towards the restoration practices that involved the paintings in collections and galleries in the seventeenth century. This essay aims to reconsiders how such a historiographic misinterpretation originated, deconstructing the critical debates that evolved from the 1950s until recent years. In order to establish a clear-cut understanding of the 1600s pictorial restorations, the author reconsiders examples from the picture galleries in the Italian Peninsula, weighting them against the practices of restoration that evolved in a few Europe courts in the same years.
How (Not) to Protect the Past? Heritage Protection Efforts and Power Struggles in Early Modern Greece
Authors: Galanakis Yannis
Published: June 2022

This paper revisits the early protection measures taken with regards to the safeguarding of antiquities in Greece in the 1820s and 1830s and the ensuing power struggles. The focus is on ‘control’ and ‘ownership’, two major issues that shaped the nineteenth-century cultural politics of the country. It is argued that the 1834 law, that emerged out of these debates, is best understood as a crypto-colonial contraption. It gave the allusion to people and state officials of cultural and territorial integrity and control, when actually it facilitated local and international actors to thrive – licitly and illicitly – in the antiquities trade in the long nineteenth century.
Honorary Decree by the Priests of Amun-Ra for the Strategos Kallimachos after a Famine
Authors: Rossini Alessandro
Published: June 2022

In 39 BC, at the end of a famine, the priests of Amun-Ra in Thebes issued a decree with which they declared the strategos Kallimachos a saviour and honoured him as a father, a bright star and a good daimon. They credited him with having fought their calamities by benefitting from some special epiphany of the god. The synod reshaped the treatment of royal evergetism with concepts from the Egyptian tradition (maat, the defeat of Seth). This new edition, with new hypotheses, of one of the most interesting inscriptions of the late Ptolemaic history is accompanied by a commentary that attempts to highlight its conceptual and lexical stratification.
Digital Science Art as an Ontological Metaphor
Authors: Kolesnikov Andrey V. , Malinetsky George G.
Published: June 2022

The article considers the possibility of using digital scientific art as a tool for philosophical and aesthetic cognition. On the example of games of cellular automata and from the point of view of the paradigm of synergetics, a large-scale analogy of the dynamics of multi-element distributed systems of various natures is revealed. The question is raised about the nature of beauty, which is interpreted as a fundamental cosmic phenomenon. The concept of protoconstruct is viewed as a mental (mathematical, digital) object, the properties of which are transferred to the objects and phenomena under study. As an example of digital protoconstructs, the article discusses the so-called cellular symmetroids. Cellular symmetroids can be considered from the point of view of scientific art as art objects. At the same time, they represent a deep ontological metaphor. A unique property of cellular symmetroids is spontaneous destruction and transition to quasi-chaotic dynamics. This feature can be linked to the idea of historical time, which is very unusual for mathematical objects. Mathematical structures that arise as a result of calculations according to this model are completely unique and inimitable, like the internal states of the soul or psyche of a thinking subject. At the same time, they are to the same extent determined (even involuntary) by the previous state. Integrity, internal unity are inherent not only in symmetric structures but also in the chaos that is born after them, which, in contrast to stereotypical statistical intuitive ideas, is deterministic. However, such an abstract digital art, based on the unconventional mathematics of dynamic chaos, is an accurate ontological metaphor, a visualization of the eidos of the beauty in their relationship with the cosmic logos and the nature of the original creative chaos.
EKSPLORASI ETNOMATEMATIKA PADA PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL CONGKLAK DI DESA FEMNASI
Authors: Taus Flaviana M.V , Nahak Selestina , Deda Yohanis Ndapa
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi konsep matematika pada permainan tradisional congklak di Desa Femnasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 3 orang yaitu 1 orang narasumber dan 2 orang anak yang bermain congklak. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah peneliti, pedoman observasi, pedoman wawancara dan handphone. Berdasarkan penelitian analisis dan pembahasan dari permainan tradisional congklak, terdapat konsep-konsep matematika yaitu bangun datar yaitu persegi panjang  yang terdapat pada permukaan papan congklak dan persegi yang terdapat pada lubang-lubang congklak yang dibagi menjadi tiga bagian, bangun ruang yaitu setengah bola yang terdapat pada lubang-lubang papan congklak; transformasi  dalam hal ini refleksi/pencerminan yang terdapat pada lubang-lubang congklak yang saling berhadapan; konsep operasi hitung bilangan yaitu penjumlahan, pengurangan, perkalian dan pembagian yang terdapat pada cara bermain congklak;  serta pola bilangan  yang terdapat pada cara bermain congklak.
Мясная продуктивность и качество мяса бычков чёрно-пёстрой породы при использовании комплексной минерально-витаминной кормовой добавки
Authors: Сабитов Мунир Тимергалиевич , Хайруллина Назира Исламовна , Шамсутдинов Дамир Хайдарович , Фенченко Николай Григорьевич , Мосолов Александр Анатольевич
Published: June 2022

Комплексная минерально-витаминная кормовая добавка (КМВКД) активизирует и нормализует обменные процессы в организме животного, восполняет потребность организма в макро- и микроэлементах, а также аминокислотах. Приведены результаты изучения особенностей роста, развития и формирования мясной продуктивности молодняка чёрно-пёстрой породы при скармливании им КМВКД в зависимости от различных доз. Введение в рацион молодняка КМВКД в расчёте 80 и 100 г на голову способствовала повышению живой массы бычков на 34,7 – 51,9 кг, или 9,18 – 13,73 %, в возрасте 16 месяцев в сравнении с контролем. Включение в рацион испытуемых кормовых добавок в определённой степени активизировало обмен веществ в организме животных, в результате чего в крови увеличилось содержание эритроцитов, гемоглобина и общего белка. Более того, бычки опытных групп имели большую живую массу. От них получены более тяжеловесные туши. В частности, по массе туши контрольные животные уступали сверстникам из опытных групп на 22,64 – 33,35 кг, или 12,33 – 18,02 %. Всё это оказало положительное влияние на убойный выход в опытных группах, который был выше на 0,85 – 1,24 %, чем в контроле.
Оценка экологической стабильности, пластичности и стрессоустойчивости сортов картофеля в орошаемых условиях Нижнего Поволжья
Authors: Гиченкова Ольга Геннадьевна , Лаптина Юлия Александровна , Куликова Наталья Александровна , Алексашенкова Полина Сергеевна , Серединцев Евгений Константинович
Published: June 2022

Немаловажным условием для формирования высоких урожаев картофеля является наличие районированных сортов. Правильный выбор сорта определяет его пригодность в условиях конкретного региона и является показателем адаптивных свойств. Представлены результаты комплексной оценки сортов картофеля, относящихся к разным группам спелости, по экологической пластичности и стабильности в условиях Нижневолжского региона. Сорта оценены по продолжительности межфазного периода и урожайности, рассчитан адаптивный потенциал сортов картофеля различных групп спелости, способных обеспечивать высокую продуктивность при ежегодных изменениях погодных условий Волгоградской области. Выделены сорта, обладающие высокой пластичностью и продуктивностью: из ранних — Жуковский ранний, Гулливер; из среднеранних — Ариэль; из среднеспелых — Мираж, Вымпел. Сорт Жуковский ранний отличался высокой стабильностью и генетической гибкостью. Наиболее стрессоустойчивым оказался сорт Мечта. В условиях орошаемых светло-каштановых почв Нижнего Поволжья средняя урожайность (за 2019 – 2021 гг.) сортов раннеспелой группы составила 34,8 т/га, среднеранней — 31,1 т/га, среднеспелой — 26,6 т/га.
Оценка сельскохозяйственного землепользования в Канско-Рыбинской котловине (ландшафтно-экологический подход)
Authors: Демиденко Галина Александровна
Published: June 2022

Представлена оценка сельскохозяйственного землепользования и устойчивость ландшафтов в зависимости от активности аккумулятивных и эрозионно-денудационных процессов в Канско-Рыбинской котловине. Выделяется несколько типов рельефа в зависимости от геоморфологии территории. Лесостепные водораздельные поверхности территории сложены покровными лессовыми породами и имеют овражно-балочный рельеф. Наблюдаются осенние и весенние заморозки, которые отрицательно сказываются на агроценозах. Перестройка природно-территориальных комплексов происходит в результате агрономического изменения почвы в ходе аграрной деятельности. Структура ландшафтных местностей напрямую зависит от геоморфологического расположения территории землепользования, в частности от ландшафтов. На территории землепользования выделяют несколько типов урочищ, отличающихся почвообразующими породами. Фациальные разности представлены участками пашни (поля) с фрагментами естественной растительности (кустарниковая заросль, суходольные луга, влажные луга). Тяжелосуглинистый и глинистый гранулометрический состав почв пашни препятствует развитию эрозионно-денудационных процессов и деградации сельскохозяйственных земель.
Pyrite-carbonate mineral association. signs of post-diagenetic processes in palaeocene flysch deposits (skybova zone, Ukrainian Carpathians)
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Kostiuk Oleksandr
Published: June 2022

We studied post-diagenetic processes occurring in the Palaeocene sedimentary strata of the Skybova zone (Ukrainian Carpathians) to identify the relationship between the processes of lithoand ore-genesis. Our goal is to characterize the cata-metagenetic (post-diagenetic) pyrite-carbonate mineral association and to investigate its role in the processes of ore genesis. Geological, petrographic and mineralogical (pyrite, carbonate, quartz, sericite) studies of Palaeocene sediments have been performed. The results of our previous lithological-stage and mineralogical-geochemical studies made it possible to determine different degrees of transformation of Palaeocene sediments on the example of the Yaremchanskyi horizon sandstones (Skybova zone). We distinguished progressive lithogenesis (100–175 °C), which covers the processes of catagenesis and metagenesis, and regressive lithogenesis (up to 100 °C), when hypergenesis processes complicated by low-temperature hydrothermal manifestations took place. The following mineral associations have been distinguished: sedimentary-diagenetic pyritechrysocolla, cata- and metagenetic (or post-diagenetic) pyrite-carbonate and hydrothermal-sedimentary (low-temperature) chalcopyrite-bornite-malachite. The object of our research – post-diagenetic mineral association – is pyrite, carbonate, quartz and sericite. Minerals form streaky impregnations and fill the cement in the rock. Late pyrite grains often associate with carbonates, forming close intergrowths with them. Peripheral parts of pyrite grains contain impregnations and microveinlets of carbonates. Instead, carbonate veinlets penetrate the pyrite grains to form a network of fine intergrowths. Sericite, which has been developed on glauconite, forms fine-grained flaky aggregates, sometimes forms gouges on the surface of pyrite grains and occurs in association with quartz and carbonate. Quartz evolved on chalcedony during its recrystallization, as evidenced by the unusually sharp wavy extinction (in the sections under the microscope), which resembles chalcedony. Undoubtedly, the pyrite-carbonate association played an important role in the sequence of epigenetic mineralization formation in the Palaeocene sediments of the Skybova zone in the Ukrainian Carpathians
Hubungan status gizi terhadap kejadian pre menstrual syndrome pada remaja putri di SMA Negeri 4 Palu
Authors: Idris  , Enggar
Published: June 2022

Background: Several changes can easily take place in puberty, such as physical, cognitive, and psychosocial growth or actions. The period stage occurs in adolescence, with peak growth. Peak growth can impact changes in body structure, rapid weight, and bone life growth and physical activity, thereby influencing adolescent nutritional needs.

Objective: The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze the Relationship of Nutritional Status with the incidence of Premenstrual Syndrome In Young Women in SMA country 4 Palu

Methods: The study used a cross-sectional study approach, a sample used by 97 respondents. Sampling techniques with purposive sampling. Nutritional status is measured using BMI (Body Time Index) by measuring the respondent's Height and Weight. The premenstrual syndrome was measured using questionnaires by looking at emotional and behavioral physical symptoms felt at 7-10 days before menstruation. Analyze data using a chi-square test

Results: of the 97 young women showed that the results of the chi-square statistical test with an α= 0.05 were obtained p-value of 0.00 <0.05. Based on the results in this study, the nutritional status in young women affects premenstrual syndrome caused by excess carbohydrates in the body where young women with 29.9% obese nutrition staus and 10.3% obesity nutritional status cause young women to experience PMS.

Conclusion: There is a link between nutritional status to a premenstrual syndrome in young women in SMA country 4 Palu.
Potensi ekstrak daun pare (momordica charantia l.) sebagai alternatif meningkatkan kualitas hidup penderita Hepatitis B
Authors: Rahmatullah Widia , Sari Ana Dewi Lukita
Published: June 2022

Background: Hepatitis is a desease that can be transmitted through blood transfussion. Treatment for this infectious desease can be done with antibotics or chemotherapy. The use of other herbal can also minimize the negative impact of using chemical products. The research needs to be used as hepatitis drugs. According to previous research it was stated that pare (Momordica charantia L.) leaves showed hepatoprotective ability.

Objective: to determine the potential of bitter melon leaf extract (Momordica charantia L.) in treating hepatitis B.

Methods:  This study is used completely randomized design with three treatments. Each of the six replications was treated as follows, normal control, positif control (giving parasetamol dosis 750 mg/kg BB rats. Giving extract pare leaves (dosis 100 mg/kg BB rats).

Results: The results of the one-way ANOVA test (Oneway Anova) SGOT and SGPT showed that there was a very significant effect between the treatment of bitter melon leaf extract on the levels of SGOT in rats with a significance value of 0.000.

Conclusion: The observation parameters are measurement of leaves SGOT and SGPT. The results showed that pare leaf extract has the potential as a hepatoprotector. It isi hoped that this research can provide information add insight into science to utilize plants as herbal medicine.
Literasi Kesehatan pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2
Authors: Dita Hanna Febriani
Published: June 2022

Background: Health literacy can play an important role in the quality of the provided care since patients with T2DM need long-term and high level of complex care. Inadequate literacy patients with DM related to less knowledge about diabetes and poorer health outcome.

Objective: This study aimed to examine health literacy among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and its related factors.

Methods: This study used cross sectional design. The respondents recruited with a convenience sampling in outpatient internal medicine department in a hospital located in Sleman regency from September 2017 to January 2018. The Charlson Comorbidity Index and the European Health Literacy Survey - Questionnaire 47 were employ. Data analysis involved descriptive and bivariate analysis.

Results: A hundred and fifty two subjects enrolled in this research. The average score of health literacy was 29.5 (SD = 3.4). Factors related with health literacy were total number of complications (r = -.26; p = .001), education (p = .010) and monthly income (p = .000).

Conclusion: Problematic health literacy has been found to be prevailing in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Total number of complications, education, and monthly income were significantly correlated with health literacy in this population.
EVALUASI KINERJA MENGGUNAKAN METODE BALANCED SCORECARD PADA APOTEK XX YOGYAKARTA TAHUN 2019
Authors: Muslim Ahmad Suriyadi , Sunarni Titik , Andayani Tri Murti
Published: June 2022

Background: The growth rate of pharmacy in the city of Yogyakarta is very rapid so that it can cause competition between pharmacy.

Objective: Pharmacy service performance is very important to be reviewed because it can be used as a parameter to determine management strategies. One method that is recommended in assessing pharmacy performance is the balanced scorecard method.

Methods: This research is non-experimental explorative descriptive design with the aim to find out the performance of the apotek XX Yogyakarta based on four perspectives of the balanced scorecard method, financial side, customer, internal business processes, learning and growth of pharmacy and provide recommendations for improvement based on the results of the performance evaluation. Data collection was conducted retrospectively and prospectively in the form of qualitative and quantitative data.

Results: The results of the performance apotek XX Yogyakarta using the balanced scorecard method research from a financial perspective shows the value of ITOR has decreased every year, Internal business process perspective is still found the existence of DRP and pharmacies have not met 100% of drug needs and in the perspective of learning and employee productivity growth is valued less.

Conclusion: However, over all the results are good because it meets the standard values.
HUBUNGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DENGAN RISIKO DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2
Authors: Kurniawaty Yuni
Published: June 2022

Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease currently a global health problem. A higher waist circumference and higher body mass index (BMI) are associated with an increased risk of type 2 diabetes, although the association may vary in different populations.

Objective: Research shows that there is a significant positive correlation of body fat percentage with the incidence of diabetes. The aim of the study was to identify the relationship of BMI with the risk of developing Type 2 DM in the elderly.

Methods: The research design used was observational with cross sectional approach. The population in this study 40-90 years old at RW 5 Sawunggaling Surabaya who did not have a history of T2DM. Sampling technique was simple random sampling, where 80 samples. Independent variable is eldery BMI. Dependent variable is risk for elderly T2DM.

Results: Spearman Rank statistical test results p = 0.032 significantly states there is a relationship between BMI and risk of T2DM correlation coefficient values ​​or the level of relationship + 0.240. There is a relationship of BMI with the risk of T2DM in the elderly.

Conclusion: The higher the value of BMI, the more risk an elderly person has T2DM. It would be better if the elderly keep their body remains ideal so as to reduce the risk of T2DM. The right way for the elderly to maintain an ideal body is a challenge in further.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 DI KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO, JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Azmiardi Akhmad , Sari Dewi Puspito
Published: June 2022

Background: Covid-19 is an emerging infectious disease that poses a significant threat to public health. Preventive measures play an important role in reducing infection rates and controlling the spread of disease

Objective: This study aimed to determine factors influence Covid-19 prevention behavior in Sukoharjo.

Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted in Sukoharjo, Central Java in April 2020. A total of 246 research subjects were obtained using simple random sampling. The dependent variable in this study was the prevention behavior. The independent variables in this study were age, education, occupation, income, knowledge, and attitudes. The data was obtained using online questionnaire and analyzed using multiple logistic regression

Results: The were 226 people (91.87%) using face mask, 199 people (80.89%) regularly washing their hands and 130 people (52.85%) practice social distancing. Education >high school (OR= 3.69; 95%CI= 1.42-9.56; p= 0.007), Income >1.8 million/month (OR= 2.90; 95%CI= 1.29-6.52; p= 0.010). High knowledge (OR= 2.25; 95%CI= 1.04-4.83; p= 0.037) and a positive attitude (OR= 5.18; 95%CI= 2.36-11.37; p <0.001) were increased preventive behavior..

Conclusion: higher education, income level, knowledge, and positive attitude are increase Covid-19 prevention behavior.
HUBUNGAN USIA MENIKAH DENGAN KEJADIAN KANKER SERVIKS DI WILAYAH KABUPATEN BANTUL YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Hidayah Siti Nur , Kusumasari Viantika , Suryati
Published: June 2022

Background: Cervical cancer is a malignant tumor due to the growth of abnormal cells in the female reproductive system. The prevalence of cervical cancer is highest in DIY 4,86 per 1000 population. One of cause cervical cancer is infection of HPV virus that can be caused by age of marriage.

Objetive: The purose of this study was to determine the relationship of the marriage age with the incidence of cervical cancer.

Method: The method used in the research is case control study. Sampling technique is purposive sampling. This study used 76 samples, consisting of 38 case groups and 38 control groups. The data were analyzed by chi-squere test.

Result: Most respondent at the case group first married at age < 20 years (57,9%) than at the control group the majority of the age of first marriage at age ≥20 years (78,9%). After testing with Chi-Squere analysis the result obtained (p=0,002; CI 1,875-14,177; OR=5,156) which means there is a significant relationship between age of marriage with cervical cancer in the region of Bantul Regency Yogyakarta.

Conclution: Women married at < 20 years of age have a 5 times greater risk of cervical cancer than women married at age ≥ 20 years.
The effect of different climatic zones on fatty acid profile of Ricinus communis seed oil
Authors: ERGUN Zeynep , ZARIFIKHOSROSHAHI Mozhgan
Published: June 2022

Castor bean has not been well studied in different genotypes and geographic zones despite its application in industry and medicine. Recently, the use of castor beans as biodiesel and industry makes this plant a point of interest for researchers. However, more studies are needed for evaluating genotypes from different ecologies. The effect of climatic zones, Adana and Mersin, on the fatty acid profile of chaster bean seed oils was investigated. It was found that locations significantly influenced the fatty acid content. The main fatty acid was ricinoleic acid with 84.63% and 86.87% in both Adana and Mersin locations, respectively. Despite ricinoleic acid, Adana had higher concentrations of Palmitic acid (1.97%), Stearic acid (2.1%), Oleic acid (4.4%), and Palmitoleic acid (2.29%) whereas Linolenic acid (5.83%), and Ricinoleic acid (86.87%) was high in Mersin. These results showed that climate affects the fatty acid contents of studied caster oil. This study will help in the selection of proper caster oil cultivars not only in these regions but in other regions of the world as well.
Functioning or Dysfunctioning? The Effects of Performance-Based Funding
Authors: Ra Eunjong , Kim Jihyun , Hong Jiin , DesJardins Stephen L.
Published: June 2022

We examined how performance-based funding (PBF) for higher education institutions in Tennessee, Ohio, and Indiana affects bachelor’s degree completion, admission practices, and the enrollment of underserved students. Utilizing data from the Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System, we employed an event study analysis, in addition to a canonical difference-in-differences and coarsened exact matching strategy. The event study results revealed no effect in Tennessee, whereas bachelor’s degree completion may have a delayed positive effect in Ohio and Indiana. Interestingly, Indiana institutions funded based on performance increased their institutional selectivity immediately after the funding was enacted, whereas underrepresented students’ enrollment results differed among subgroups across states. We conclude by offering a critical review of the policy regimes and recommending fruitful areas for future research.
EVALUATION OF SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC FEATURES AND ANXIETY LEVELS OF PREGNANT ADOLESCENT AND ADULT PREGNANCY
Authors: ÜSTÜNDAĞ ÖCAL Nursel , GÜN İskender
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT

Objective: In this study, it was aimed to examine some sociodemographic characteristics and state trait anxiety levels of adolescent and adult pregnant women.

Methods: The research was carried out in three health center regions affiliated to Kayseri Melikgazi Health Group Presidency. A total of 2100 births took place in this region of health centers in 2007. By taking the adolescent pregnancy frequency of 10% and the minimum acceptable value of 5%, it was calculated that 138 individuals should be included for the 95% confidence interval with the Epi Info 6.0 program. A total of 300 pregnant women were included in the study. 132 of the pregnants are adolescent pregnants and 168 of them are non-adolescent pregnants. The data were collected by the researcher through face-to-face interviews. Data; It consists of an information form consisting of 23 questions related to sociodemographic characteristics and reproductive health, and State and Trait Anxiety scale questions. The data were transferred to the SPSS program and analyzed. Chi-square and student-t tests were used in the analysis.

Results: When the mean age at marriage was examined, it was found that adolescent pregnant women (16.6± 0.9) were much lower than non-adolescents (20.6± 3.1).All of the spouses of non-adolescent pregnant women are working, and 22.7% of the spouses of adolescent pregnant women do not have a job. At the same time, the monthly average income of non-adolescent pregnant women is higher than that of adolescent pregnant women. The rate of consanguineous marriage in adolescent pregnant women was found to be 28%. The mean of the state and trait anxiety scale is inversely proportional to the education level of the participants, and the mean of the scale decreases as the education level increases. The rate of not completing primary school was quite high in adolescent pregnant women and it was determined as 43.2%. This rate is 4.2% in non-adolescent pregnant women.

Conclusion: Higher anxiety is observed due to the low level of education of pregnant adolescents who have not yet completed their own development.
INVESTIGATION OF COGNITIVE, PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PHYSICAL FACTORS AFFECTING ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS BY PRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSIS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Başar , BÜYÜKERİK Begüm , AKARSU Remziye , ÇELİK Yusuf
Published: June 2022

Purpose: The Covid-19 Pandemic has significantly affected the physical activity levels, psychosocial status, cognitive skills, and academic performances of university students in studying in health field. The aim of this study is to examine the factors affecting the academic performance of university students with principal component analysis.

Methods: 151 University students (aged 21.83±1.88 years; 125 female, 26 male) participated in the study. The CogniFit Cognitive Assessment Program, the International Physical Activity Questionnaire Short Form, Academic Self-Efficacy Scale, Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index, Beck Depression Inventory, and Beck Anxiety Inventory were administered to the students via the Google Form. The Principal Component Analysis was used to evaluate the data.

Results: The Principal Component Analysis (PCA) yielded three principal components (PC) that together account for 93% of the variation in the data set and represent new and distinct patterns. Thus, 11 variables affecting the subject were reduced to three components. These 3 components include all the cognitive functions evaluated. In addition, sleep and depression variables are also included.

Conclusion: The cognitive, emotional, and physical factors affecting the academic performance of university students have been systematically classified and made easier to prioritize and understand. In this way, the parameters that need improvement were laid out.
DEFINISI, KRITERIA, DAN KONSEP UMKM
Authors: Arief A. Anggie Zabrina
Published: June 2022

UMKM adalah usaha ekonomi produktif yang dijalankan oleh individu atau badan usaha yang berukuran kecil. Sehingga UMKM dapat disimpulkan sebagai usaha ekonomi yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat kalangan menengah ke bawah. Dalam UMKM terdapat beberapa kriteria seperti Jenis komoditi/ barang,Tempat menjalankan usaha, dan sebagainya seperti yang disebutkan diatas. Adapun Peran UMKM bagi perekonomian ialah meningkatkan peluang kerja, mendorong perekonomian lebih merata, meningkatkan devisa, dan memenuhi kebutuhan secara tepat sasaran.
MAKALAH KEWIRAUSAHAAN KOPERASI
Authors: putri Aulia ananda
Published: June 2022

Koperasi merupakan Badan Usaha yang didirikan dengan asas kekeluargaan dan memiliki tujuan mensejahterakan masyarakat pada umumnya dan kesejahteraan anggota pada khususnya. Seiring dengan berdirinya koperasi, memberikan dampak positif terhadap perekonomian di dunia, termasuk di Indonesia. Bahkan ketika terjadi krisis ekonomi di Indonesia pada tahun 1998, koperasi ikut mengambil bagian untuk tetap menjadi Badan Usaha yang mempertahankan eksistensi tujuannya bagi masyarakat tanpa tenggelam oleh krisis moneter yang melanda Indonesia. Sebagai negara berkembang, Indonesia memiliki banyak koperasi yang tersebar hampir di seluruh bagian Indonesia, yang semuanya tersebar di berbagai daerah. Karena adanya koperasi yang turut serta menyokong perputaran roda perekonomian negara tanpa bertujuan menarik keuntungan dari anggotanya maupun masyarakat, tak heran apabila koperasi inilah yang banyak dipilih dan digunakan oleh masyarakat untuk mendukung kegiatan ekonomi di Indonesia. Koperasi memiliki kendala dan resiko yang lebih kecil, disbanding dengan bentuk badan usaha lainnya yang berkecenderungan untuk mencari laba. Jadi banyak dikembangkan sebagai kekuatan ekonomi rakyat yang mudah tetapi dapat menjadi pondasi yang kuat dalam pembangunan. Seiring berjalannya waktu, di era globalisasi ini persaingan dalam perekonomian makin ketat, sehingga diperlukan jiwa – jiwa wirausaha dalam pembangunan koperasi agar tetap lestari dan utuh.Kata Kunci : Koperasi,Ekonomi
Relationship Between Foreign Direct Investment Growth and Economic Growth in 2009-2020
Authors: Woen Esperansya Desmonda , Patricia Ivonne , Melvina
Published: June 2022

Research on the relationship between investment growth and economic growth aims to determine the effect of Foreign Direct Investment in Indonesia on economic growth in 2009-2020. This research method uses quantitative methods with secondary data collected from various digital sources. The growth of foreign investment in Indonesia in 2009-2020 tends to be volatile and unstable. On the other hand, economic growth experienced stable growth throughout 2009-2020, although there was a decline in 2020 due to the Covid-19 pandemic. Based on the results of this study, it shows that the growth of Foreign Direct Investment in 2009-2020 does not significantly affect economic growth in Indonesia.
Sewa, bunga, dan keuntungan (ekonomi mikro)
Authors: Aisyah Nuraisyah
Published: June 2022

Sewa ekonomi adalah bagian pembayaran atas sesuatu faktor produksi yang melebihi pendapatan yang diterimanya dari pilihan pekerjaan lain yang dilakukannya. Bunga disimbolkan dengan angka persentasi dari modal dinamakan suku bunga. Pada umumnya persentasi suku bunga adalah sejumlah modal dalam satu tahun. Keuntungan ditentukan dengan cara mengurangi biaya yang dikeluarkan dari hasil penjualan yang diperoleh. Biaya yang dikeluarkan meliputi pengeluaran untuk bahan mentah, pembayaran upah, pembayaran bunga, sewa tanah, dan penghapusan (depresiasi). Apabila hasil penjualan yang diperoleh dikurangi dengan biaya-biaya tersebut nilainya positif maka diperoleh keuntungan.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KOPERASI DAN UMKM
Authors: khasanah uswatun
Published: June 2022

Usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah (UMKM) merupakan pelaku bisnis yang bergerak pada berbagai bidang usaha, yang menyentuh kepentingan masyarakat. Dalam proses pemulihan ekonomi Indonesia, sektor UMKM memiliki peranan yang sangat stategis dan penting yang dapat ditinjau dari berbagai aspek. Pertama, jumlah industrinya yang besar dan terdapat dalam setiap sektor ekonomi. Kedua, potensinya yang besar dalam penyerapan tenaga kerja. Setiap unit investasi pada sektor UMKM dapat menciptakan lebih banyak kesempatan kerja bila dibandingkan dengan investasi yang sama pada usaha besar. Ketiga, kontribusi UMKM dalam pembentukan PDB cukup signifikan yakni sebesar 55,3% dari total PDB. Salah satu upaya peningkatan dan pengembangan UMKM dalam perekonomian nasional dilakukan dengan mendorong pemberian kredit modal usaha kepada UMKM.
mspAI Experiments: Embarking on the begetting of our future NLP artificial intelligence ‘co-author’
Authors: La Viet-Phuong , Vuong Quan-Hoang
Published: June 2022

Objective 1: Examining technical conditions, requirements, functionalities, and capabilities of different AI systems and platforms in a short period of time. This will enable us to make a decision on how to choose the system, the language and the right functioning options to get our AI up and running.
SISTEM MANAJEMEN OPERASIONAL PADA GELORA BUNG KARNO (GBK), SENAYAN JAKARTA
Authors: Maulana Ridwan , Kurniawan Rachmad Risqy
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study is to describe the operational management functions of the Bung Karno Gelora Management Headquarters which consist of two parts: GBK operational management and GBK operating hours scheduling. In this planning there are three important elements, namely location planning, scheduling planning, and planning the existing method system in GBK.The research method used is an integrated IT infrastructure system and the use of data as a basis for decision making. Realizing that technology plays an important role in this success, GBK in collaboration with Microsoft will build an information technology infrastructure that will make it easier to transform products and operational activities. Data collection techniques were carried out using direct interview and survey techniques.The results of the research that have been carried out show that the GBK head office in operational planning still needs a little more improvement, including not having employee recruitment which is still minimal, manpower for the cleaning service section is still minimal. The increasing development of technology is one of the reasons why there are many company operational systems. Currently, Indonesia is trying very hard to advance and improve technology, one of which is in the field of operational systems, namely the company's operational system (SOP). This can be AOSCM: Articles on Operations and Supply Chain Management (OSCM)Volume 1, Nomor 1, Jun 2022 seen from the various operational systems and types of operations in creating a more advanced and prosperous company, such as the company's operational procedure system for employees and the operational system in company processing. Therefore, good operational management is needed in order to compete, survive, and be more advanced than before. Good operational management includes in terms of system management, company quality, and others.