bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Explore the Integration of Multimodal Inputs with Facial Expressions for More Comprehensive Emotion Recognition
Authors: Malika Falak Naaz
Published: September 2024

With improvements in multimodal data integration, which uses voice, text, and visual cues to correctly guess emotional states, emotion recognition has come a long way. In this study, we examine how adding facial expressions to speech and text sources can make emotion recognition systems more accurate and detailed. Including facial signals is vital since it includes a visual component that makes a difference us get it feelings more profoundly, complementing what able to learn from tuning in and perusing. In this think about, we utilize profound learning methods, particularly Convolutional Neural Systems (CNNs) and Repetitive Neural Systems (RNNs), to way better handle and combine multi-dimensional information. A. CNNs are exceptionally great at sifting spatial features from facial expressions. B. Identifying little changes within the way facial muscles move that show diverse feelings. At the same time, RNNs handle grouping information from composed sources, capturing semantic setting and etymological nuances that offer assistance individuals express their sentiments. In this strategy, the multimodal information is preprocessed to coordinate spatial highlights and synchronize transient angles, guaranteeing information consistency over all modalities. Feature extraction procedures are utilized to extricate important designs from each media. Usually taken after by a combination handle that works in couple to create the data more valuable. The objective of this combination prepare is to evacuate superfluous information and make the assumption classification show more versatile to the clamor and variety that comes with real-world information. Measures utilized for assessment incorporate precision, exactness, review and F1 score. These are compared against well-known assumption datasets such as AffectNet and IEMOCAP. This ponder explores how well multimodal integration works. We conclude that compared with unimodal strategies, multimodal integration is more precise and solid in capturing complex enthusiastic reactions, and can be utilized in numerous real-world spaces, such as healthcare, human-computer interaction (MCI), and emotional computing. Accurate emotion tracking helps doctors diagnose mental health problems and keep an eye on patients, which makes healing treatments based on emotional states more effective.
Advanced Modeling Techniques for Predicting and Enhancing Drilling Performance: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Yogesh dinkar Jadhav
Published: September 2024

Drilling activities within the oil and gas trade have changed a lot in recent a long time. This can be since the industry ought to be more proficient, secure, and cost-effective. This in-depth ponder looks at the most recent modeling strategies that have been created to move forward the execution of burrowing. These strategies utilize progressed innovations like machine learning, information analytics, and physics-based models to figure and move forward distinctive parts of the penetrating handle. By combining real-time information with past records, these models can anticipate boring comes about with a level of precision that has never been seen some time recently. This lets supervisors make choices that decrease hazard and boost working productivity. The survey isolates modeling strategies into three bunches: data-driven models, blended models, and mechanical models. Each has its claim aces and cons. Individuals like data-driven models like neural systems and relapse investigation since they can discover complicated patterns in enormous sets of information. Machine learning and standard physics-based strategies are both utilized in half breed models to allow a reasonable see that incorporates both real-world and hypothesis thoughts. Unthinking models, which are based on physical rules, provide us a clear picture of how things move underground and are fundamental for arranging how to bore. This paper also talks approximately the issues that come with utilizing these progressed strategies, such as poor information quality, restricted computing power, and the require for subject information to accurately get it show comes about. What it moreover does is appear how future enhancements in sensor innovation and computer control may make models indeed superior. This survey gives a full picture of the display and potential future of progressed modeling methods. Its objective is to assist researchers and experts within the field find better approaches to move forward boring execution, which is able eventually, lead to the long-term development of vitality assets.
Unmanned Transport System using SWARM Bots
Authors: Budhaditya Bhattacharyya
Published: September 2024

The Internet of Things (IoT) is revolutionizing transportation, with the market surging from $135 billion USD in 2016. This growth highlights the integration of IoT devices, robotics, and automation, enhancing efficiency across various sectors. Robotics-based IoT merges robotics with IoT, enabling real-time communication and autonomous decision-making through sensor networks. In manufacturing, IoT-enabled robots optimize production by monitoring equipment health, predicting maintenance, and streamlining workflows, reducing downtime, and increasing productivity. In healthcare, robotic systems enhance patient care by monitoring vitals, administering medications, and performing precise surgeries, all while communicating with healthcare providers for coordinated care. The logistics sector benefits from autonomous drones and vehicles that optimize routes and manage inventory efficiently, ensuring timely deliveries and reducing human error. Keeping all these in contentions, Swarm robotics based unmanned transportation system using collaborative robots (ColBots), was conceived in this paper. Swarm robots are inspired by ant colonies, involving multiple wirelessly connected robots, communicating seamlessly, in an coordinated actions. This technology enables efficient teamwork for tasks like cleaning, assembly, and exploration of hazardous environments. Following this view, the following research work explores unmanned transport systems using swarm bots, highlighting the interaction between humans and robotics. The solution explores the concept of master and slave configuration pattern in order to boost the overlapping communication protocol. Using LiDAR as the main data actuation tool for automated navigation, a prototypic exploration on the same has been made to solve of generic tasks via the ColBots. The results suggests that this protype is capable enough to be used for most of general transportation services and can help in transportation on any scale whether be it inside a building or inside a city or across states.
Đánh giá tác dụng kéo dài giảm đau sau mổ bằng dexamethasone phối hợp ropivacain trong gây tê mặt phẳng cơ dựng sống cho phẫu thuật cột sống thắt lưng
Authors: Diệp Anh Dương Nữ , Phương Vũ Hoàng , Nhung Tống Thị Hồng
Published: September 2024

Nghiên cứu can thiệp lâm sàng ngẫu nhiên có đối chứng được thực hiện từ tháng 10/2022 - tháng 9/2023 tại Bệnh viện Đại học Y Hà Nội nhằm đánh giá tác dụng kéo dài giảm đau sau mổ bằng dexamethasone phối hợp ropivacain trong gây tê mặt phẳng cơ dựng sống cho phẫu thuật cột sống thắt lưng. 70 bệnh nhân phẫu thuật cột sống thắt lưng theo kế hoạch được giảm đau trước mổ bằng gây tê mặt phẳng cơ dựng sống chia thành hai nhóm: nhóm sử dụng dexamethasone phối hợp ropivacain và nhóm ropivacain đơn thuần. Kết quả cho thấy, nhóm phối hợp dexamethsone có thời gian kéo dài giảm đau (6,35 ± 0,54 giờ) lớn hơn đáng kể so với nhóm chứng (3,38 ± 0,46 giờ), lượng morphin trong 24 giờ đầu sau phẫu thuật thấp hơn đáng kể (8,74 ± 3,56mg so với 16,32 ± 6,54mg, p < 0,05), điểm đau VAS khi nghỉ và vận động đều giảm có ý nghĩa ở các thời điểm 4, 6, 8, 12 giờ (p < 0,05). Nghiên cứu của chúng tôi cho thấy dexamethasone phối hợp với ropivacain trong gây tê mặt phẳng cơ dựng sống cho phẫu thuật cột sống thắt lưng có tác dụng kéo dài thời gian giảm đau đồng thời giảm tiêu thụ opioid.
Yếu tố liên quan tới hành vi lối sống kém lành mạnh ở sinh viên tại Hà Nội năm 2023
Authors: Phương Đào Văn , Thủy Lương Đức , Dũng Nông Đức , Phương Anh Nguyễn Thị , Đức Anh Hoàng , Linh Nguyễn Diệu , Long Tạ Phi , Khải Nguyễn Đăng
Published: September 2024

Nghiên cứu tìm hiểu các yếu tố liên quan đến hành vi không lành mạnh trong lối sống của sinh viên, tập trung vào chế độ ăn uống, sử dụng chất kích thích, hoạt động thể lực, giấc ngủ và sức khỏe tinh thần. 542 kết quả thu được từ bảng câu hỏi tự trả lời trực tuyến từ sinh viên tới từ nhiều trường đại học tại Hà Nội. Dữ liệu cho thấy hơn 70% sinh viên có ít nhất một hành vi không lành mạnh, nhiều sinh viên có chất lượng giấc ngủ kém (66,61%) và sử dụng đồ uống có cồn (40,96%), tuy nhiên tỷ lệ sử dụng thuốc lá/thuốc lá điện tử không cao (6,46%). Về yếu tố liên quan, yếu tố cá nhân (sở thích, thói quen và tâm trạng cảm xúc) được đánh giá là liên quan nhiều đến các hành vi, theo sau là các yếu tố ngoại cảnh như công việc, học tập và mối quan hệ xã hội. Thời gian có vai trò quan trọng đối với hành vi ăn uống và hoạt động thể lực. Kết quả này có thể hỗ trợ cho phát triển chính sách sức khỏe cho sinh viên, tuy nhiên cần nghiên cứu sâu hơn về các hành vi không lành mạnh trong đời sống của họ.
Money laundering and the harm from organised crime: Results from a data linkage study
Authors: Morgan Anthony
Published: September 2024

We examined the effect of money laundering on the harm associated with organised crime by using linked data on organised crime groups known to law enforcement from the Australian Criminal Intelligence Commission and suspicious transactions reported to the Australian Transaction Reports and Analysis Centre. Involvement in money laundering by an organised crime group, and an increase in the amount of money laundered, increased the probability of organised crime and the amount of crime-related harm to the community. The increase in money laundering preceded the increase in crime-related harm, suggesting the harm was due to the reinvestment of illicit funds in future criminal enterprises. These findings suggest that reducing the amount of money laundered by organised crime groups would limit their ability to reinvest illicit funds in future criminal enterprises.
Immediate shock and residual stress: Unmasking the dual dynamics of covid-19 on the mental health of health professionals in China
Authors: Duan Suyi
Published: September 2024

Background

The pandemic of 2019 has created large scale disruption around the globe. It has posed extraordinary hurdles for Chinese health workers, affecting their mental health with respect to situations in the present as well as the future. Recognising the dynamic features of these mental health issues among health professionals is critical for developing effective support systems.

Objectives

This study aims to explore the dual impact of COVID-19 on the mental health of health professionals in China, both during and after the pandemic; to explore the probable underlying factors causing these mental health issues; to identify both adaptive and maladaptive coping behaviours employed by the health personnel; and to assess the organisational and social support to mitigate the effect of the pandemic on the mental health of the Chinese health professionals.

Method

To address these objectives an explorative qualitative research design has been adopted involving analysis of previous researches in the relevant field.

Results

The study confirms anxiety, depression, sleep disorders, PTSD, and burnout among medical personnel as immediate shock and residual stress, along with its demographic variations. Few maladaptive coping behaviours have been identified that can lead to delayed psychological effects even after a pandemic.

Conclusion

The key findings underscore the complicated interaction of immediate and delayed mental health challenges among health professionals, advocating for the deployment of tailored treatments and policy modifications to address the ever changing needs of this vital workforce.
Socio-economic impact of food insecurity on vulnerable population in Nigeria
Authors: Ajetunmobi Oyinbolaji
Published: September 2024

First paragraph: Food insecurity is a significant problem in Nigeria, particularly for those living in poverty; vulnerable populations such as children, women, and the elderly are particularly at risk. This commentary explores the multifaceted issue of food insecurity in Nigeria, drawing from both global and local peculiarities in the socio-economic dimensions, and looks at the impact on vulnerable populations and the government’s response. Understanding of and ideas regarding food security have undergone numerous transformations over the past three dec­ades, which are reflected in many official policy perspectives (Clay, 2002; Heidhues et al., 2004). The concept of food security emerged in the mid-1970s, with the World Food Conference in 1974 defining it in terms of the stability and availability of food commodities at both the national and international levels (FAO, 1996, 2006; FAO & DED, 2006). The notion of food security is influ­enced by four key factors: food availability, afford­ability, utilization, and sustainability (Titus & Adetokunbo, 2007).
ZONALITY OF THE WEATHERING PROFILE OF MIDDLE PERMIAN SANDSTONES IN THE TERRITORY OF EASTERN ZAKAMYE
Authors:   Kazan Federal University, Latypov A.I. , Garaeva A. N. ,   Kazan Federal University, Korolev E. A. ,   Kazan Federal University
Published: September 2024

This work is about the study of the main patterns of formation of eluvium sandstones in the territory of the Eastern Zakamye. It is a large industrial region on southeastern part of the Republic of Tatarstan. For the thicknesses of the Middle Permian sandstones, the zonal character of their structure, physical and mechanical properties, chemical and mineral composition has been established in accordance with the degree of their hypergenic change. Information has been obtained on the elemental composition of sandstones and its changes during weathering. Based on the systematization and analysis of field studies, regional dependencies between the parameters of cone penetration test and the strength and deformation characteristics of soils are constructed. The results are of great practical importance and make it possible to optimize the design and construction of infrastructure in a given area
COMPOSITION AND PROPERTIES OF SOILS OF MODERN ANTHROPOGENIC GEOLOGICAL BODIES FORMED UNDER AGRO AMELIORATION CONDITIONS
Authors:   Moscow State Construction  University, Gerasimov A. U. , Lavrusevich A. A. ,   Russian Research Institute for Civil Defense and Emergencies, Lavrusevich I. A. ,   Moscow State Construction  University
Published: September 2024

The article analyzes the results of the study of properties of modern technogenically transformed alluvial soils within the framework of the construction of highway A 289 (Krasnodar region). Of particular interest are the soils occurring in the upper part of the geological section, the structural and textural features of which were changed under the influence of technogenic load of the territory. The results of granulometric and mineral composition of soils, physical mechanical properties of soils were obtained and analyzed during the study of soils. The results of the analysis revealed the convergence of the conditions of formation of soil properties in the upper part of the studied soil strata, which allows us to attribute them to modern technogenic geological bodies formed under agromelioration conditions.
LANDSLIDE DEPOSITS AS A SPECIFIC GENETIC TYPE OF SOIL. THEIR CLASSIFICATION
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Zerkal O. V.
Published: September 2024

In the present paper, the features of landslide deposits formed during slope deformations are considered. It is concluded that landslide deposits should be considered as a specific genetic type of soils. The classification of landslide soils is given, including 3 groups and 6 subgroups. The division of landslide soils into groups and subgroups was carried out based on the degree, nature of preservation /modification of the structure and properties of soils in the landslide occurrence compared to primary, initial soils in the original (undisplased) massif. The paper considers landslide deposits of the first two groups of soils, their varieties, which are characterized by either minimal or significant changes in structure and properties. Examples of changes in the structure and properties of soils during landslide displacements are given
Barriers to utilization of skilled birth attendance among post-natal women in a North Horr ward, Marsarbit County, Kenya: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Wato Kofo Kame , Matiang’i Micah , Akolo Maureen
Published: September 2024

Aims: The purpose of this study was to examine barriers to the utilization of skilled birth attendance among women in North Horr ward, Marsarbit County. Specific aims were to assess potential demographic, economic, sociocultural, and health facility barriers that facilitate home deliveries.

Methods: A mixed methods approach was used. A survey questionnaire captured quantitative data from 306 women, while 15 semi-structured interviews were conducted to support the quantitative findings. Quantitative data were analyzed through descriptive and inferential statistics using Stata version 15, while qualitative data were analyzed thematically using NVIVO and presented in tabular form.

Results: A total of 306 women participated (mean age=33 years). 92% (n=281) were married, 97% (n=297) had children, unemployment was 98% (n=300). Age, costs of transport, poor infrastructures, lack of money, and all health-related factors were significantly associated with place of delivery (p=0.0001). 50% (n=153) reported health facility as place of last delivery, 47% (n=144) delivered at home, though sociocultural factors like traditional birth attendant (TBA) availability (80% [n=123]) influenced the choice. The regression model showed no significant relationships for sociocultural barriers (p>0.05). Qualitative findings revealed financial constraints, sociocultural norms, and health infrastructure deficits as major barriers to skilled birth attendance utilization.

Conclusion: Multifaceted barriers interact as barriers to the utilization of skilled birth attendance among women in North Horr ward, Marsarbit County. Initiatives aimed at improving skilled birth attendance utilization must judiciously tackle poverty, remoteness, inconsistent quality care and traditional mindsets.
Çanakkale Savaşları Sırasında İzmir’in Durumuna Dair
Authors: Marttin Volkan
Published: September 2024

Birinci Dünya Savaşı’nın başlaması ile birlikte Osmanlı Devleti silahlı seferberlik ilan etmiş, savaşan tarafları göz önünde tutarak topraklarını savunmaya yönelik çalışmalar yapmıştır. Osmanlı Devleti’nde 1914’ün Ağustos ayında başlayan silahlı seferberlik süreci çeşitli kaynaklarda ele alınmış, yapılan çalışmaların yetersizliği tartışılmıştır. Bu tartışmalar bir tarafa bırakılırsa Osmanlı Devleti’nin sınırlarını ve kıyılarını korumaya yönelik tedbirler aldığı görülür.
Bu çalışmada Osmanlı Devleti’nin silahlı seferberlik süreci boyunca ve savaşa girmesinin ardından İzmir Körfezi’ni savunmaya yönelik çalışmaları üzerinde durulmaktadır. Çanakkale Deniz Harekâtı ile eşzamanlı olduğu görülen İzmir Körfez Müdafaasının tüm aşamaları arşiv belgeleri başta olmak üzere konuya ilişkin kaynaklara dayanılarak ele alınmıştır. Literatürde yer almayan ayrıntılar arşiv belgelerinden alınarak değerlendirilmiştir. Kasım 1914’te İzmir’e yapılan karşı hamle gibi Çanakkale’nin Seddülbahir bölgesine yapılan bombardımandan itibaren İzmir ile Çanakkale’nin kaderi birlikte yazılmıştır. 18 Mart 1915 Deniz Zaferi’nin Türkler tarafından kazanılması sürecinde İzmir’de yaşanan olaylar bağlamında İzmir’in önemli bir konumda bulunduğu bilgi ve belgelerle ortaya konulmuştur.
PAPEL DO PEDAGOGO NA COMPREENSÃO E ACOMPANHAMENTO DO PROCESSO DE LUTO: REFLEXÕES SOBRE A ABORDAGEM DA MORTE NO CONTEXTO PROFISSIONAL
Authors: Gomes Cínthia Anastácio , Martins Gisele Texdorf
Published: September 2024

A presente pesquisa busca refletir sobre a importância da inclusão da educação para a morte na vida de alunos e dos pedagogos no contexto educacional. Nesse sentido, o objetivo principal compreende ressaltar a importância de abordar a temática do luto de maneira sensível e eficaz no ensino fundamental e na licenciatura de pedagogia. Para esta pesquisa, utilizou-se uma revisão bibliográfica e uma pesquisa de opinião. Obteve-se como resultado a compreensão de que o tema é um assunto evitado nas escolas devido ao tabu cultural e ao despreparo dos professores. Logo, o resultado do estudo e da pesquisa enfatiza que o despreparo dos professores é resultado da ausência de orientações durante a formação em pedagogia. Contudo, através da nuvem de palavras, foi possível observar que os acadêmicos consideram o tema necessário, importante e reconhecem sua relevância, pois apontam que essa abordagem envolve diálogo, apoio, suporte emocional, acolhimento e educação para a vida.
ANAIS DA SEMANA ACADÊMICA DA FACULDADE FIDELIS 2023
Authors: Krainski Katiane Janke
Published: September 2024

A terceira edição dos Anais da Semana Acadêmica da Faculdade Fidelis (2023) reúne uma série de pesquisas e debates apresentados durante o evento, com a temática central "Inclusão e Tolerância: desafios e propostas". O volume reflete a diversidade de atuações acadêmicas em áreas interdisciplinares, com destaque para a Educação, Psicologia e Teologia. No campo educacional, os trabalhos abordam questões como o impacto do bilinguismo na neuroplasticidade cerebral, particularmente no processo de aquisição de linguagem nos primeiros anos escolares. Além disso, destacam-se estudos sobre a importância da sensibilização da comunidade acadêmica e de colaboradores da Faculdade Fidelis em relação à Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA), além da adaptação de crianças refugiadas em novos contextos escolares. Outros tópicos educacionais relevantes incluem a gamificação como estratégia inovadora no ensino de ciências e a inserção da literatura infantil em aulas de geografia, promovendo uma abordagem interdisciplinar que conecta diferentes áreas do saber. Também há um olhar atento para a violência sexual infantil no Brasil, ressaltando o papel fundamental do professor na identificação e interrupção do abuso, e para o uso de tecnologias educacionais em processos colaborativos de ensino-aprendizagem, um desafio central no cenário educacional do século XXI. Na área da Psicologia, um estudo explora o atendimento de indivíduos em tratamento para o uso de substâncias psicoativas. Em Teologia, são discutidos temas como a presença de Deus na restauração e pacificação de criminosos e vítimas, além de reflexões sobre o livro "O discípulo radical". Também são apresentados relatos de experiências sobre como a restauração emocional influencia a espiritualidade, além de discussões sobre as diferentes formas de lidar com o luto e a necessidade de uma igreja que siga os princípios bíblicos. Este volume reafirma o compromisso da Faculdade Fidelis com o avanço da pesquisa acadêmica e da extensão, promovendo a integração de diversas áreas do conhecimento a partir de uma perspectiva interdisciplinar.
Analysis of Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis, Characterization, and Biomedical Applications
Authors: Monika  , Katare Rajesh kr , Tripathi SBL
Published: September 2024

This paper presents a comprehensive examination of the synthesis, characterization, and applications of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) in biomedical fields. AgNPs exhibit exceptional properties, including antibacterial, antiviral, and antifungal activities, rendering them valuable in various biomedical applications. We explore diverse synthesis methods—chemical, physical, and biological—detailing their advantages and challenges. Through bibliometric analysis of 10,278 publications spanning 2010 to 2020, we identify trends in AgNPs research and synthesis techniques. Characterization methods crucial for understanding AgNPs' physicochemical properties are discussed, encompassing spectroscopic, microscopic, and physicochemical analyses. We employ bibliometric clustering to elucidate AgNPs' biomedical applications, which include antibacterial, antiviral, anticancer, bone healing, bone cement, dental, and wound healing applications. Our findings underscore the growing adoption of AgNPs in biomedicine due to their multifaceted properties and demonstrated efficacy. By examining synthesis methods, characterization techniques, and applications, this paper contributes to a deeper understanding of AgNPs' role in advancing biomedical technologies. AgNPs offer promising solutions to various biomedical challenges, reflecting their increasing relevance in healthcare. This analysis provides insights into current research directions and highlights AgNPs' potential for addressing critical healthcare needs.
The impact of technological innovation for clean and green products on the environment
Authors: Meena Ram Khiladi
Published: September 2024

This review paper examines the profound impact of technological innovations in the development and implementation of clean and green products on the environment. It provides a comprehensive analysis of various cutting-edge technologies, such as renewable energy solutions, sustainable materials, and eco-friendly manufacturing processes, and their contributions to reducing environmental footprints. The paper highlights advancements in technology that enhance resource efficiency, minimize waste, and lower greenhouse gas emissions. It also discusses the challenges and opportunities associated with integrating these technologies into existing systems, and their potential to drive significant environmental improvements. By synthesizing current research and case studies, this review aims to offer valuable insights into how technological innovation can foster a cleaner, greener, and more sustainable future.
IMPACT OF BLENDED LEARNING ON ACQUISITION OF ENGLISH AS SECOND LANGUAGE AT UNDERGRADUATE LEVEL IN PAKISTAN
Authors: Syed Tamkeen Ali , Jamil Maryam , Naz Bushra
Published: September 2024

Blended Learning (BL), is a teaching approach that integrates face-to-face instruction with interactive online tools and resources. The research study was conducted to analyze students’ satisfaction with approach of Blended Learning in the second language learning classrooms. The research study’s objectives were to find out the impact of blended learning on the students’ speaking practice and to find out impact of Blended Learning on students’ listening practice. The simple random sampling technique was used in this study. In this regard, the data was collected from 317 undergraduate ESL students of different private and government universities in Lahore. After collection, data was encrypted in SPSS software version 22. The descriptive analysis of the collected data shows that most of the ESL students found BL supportive and helpful in learning English language and shows a positive attitude toward BL. The results offered important information from results of current investigation in reaching the conclusion wherein findings show that varying percentages of the students expressed their diverse sentiments regarding the blended learning as compared to the traditional classroom environments.
AN INVESTIGATION ON EFFECTS OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS' COGNITIVE ABILITY ON THEIR ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT
Authors: Saddiqa Ayesha , Malik Shazia
Published: September 2024

The aim of this study was to investigate relationship between university students' academic achievement and their cognitive ability. The cognitive ability has variety of domains including reasoning, memory, and problem-solving skills. The study aimed to improve learning and fostering academic success among diverse student population in universities. Understanding the perceptions of university students about cognitive ability & academic achievement is a major challenge for university students. The relationship between university students' academic achievement and cognitive ability is significant area of research in education. The sample was collected from Punjab University Lahore. 300 university students were selected as sample. Data was collected over stratified random sampling. Questionnaire was used with 5-point Likert scales to collect the data. The data analysis was performed over frequency distribution to analyze research objectives. The findings highlighted the significant effect of cognitive ability on students’ academic achievement. The information from the questionnaire shed light on a number of cognitive skills, including comprehension, problem-solving, and fast thinking, all of which were found to have an impact on students' academic achievement.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Nifas Primipara Dengan Sikap Ibu Tentang Perawatan Luka Jahitan Perineum Di PMB Bd. G. A Nyoman Candra, S.ST. Desa Dawuhan Lor Kecamatan Sukodono Kabupaten Lumajang
Authors: Ika Maratus Solihah  , Anik Purwati  , Reni Retnaningsih
Published: September 2024

Masa nifas merupakan masa pemulihan setelah ibu melahirkan. Rahim akan mengerut hingga ukurannya menyamai ukuran rahim saat sebelum hamil. Masa nifas merupakan periode yang akan dilalui oleh ibu setelah masa persalinan, yang dimulai dari setelah kelahiran bayi dan plasenta, yakni setelah berakhirnya kala IV dalam persalinan dan berakhir  sampai  dengan  6  minggu (42 hari) yang ditandai dengan berhentinya perdarahan. Pada masa puerperium alat-alat reproduksi harus dirawat dengan baik agar dapat mencegah terjadinya infeksi pada masa post partum. Metode yang digunakan berupa metode jkuantitatif dengan desain penelitian berupa pendekatan cross sectional. Tujuannya untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan  antara tingkat pengetahuan  ibu nifas primipara dengan sikap tentang perawatan luka jahitan perineum di PMB Bd. G. A Nyoman Candra, S.ST. Desa Dawuhan Lor Kecamatan Sukodono Kabupaten Lumajang. Hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji Spearman Rank   didapatkan hasil p-value sebesar 0,000, karena p-value < α (0,05) maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima yang artinya ada hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Nifas Primipara dengan Sikap Ibu Tentang Perawatan Luka Jahitan Perineum di PMB Bd. G. A Nyoman Candra, S.ST. Desa Dawuhan Lor Kecamatan Sukodono  Kabupaten Lumajang dengan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,693. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian didapatkan Ada hubungan tingkat pengetahuan ibu nifas primipara dengan sikap ibu tentang perawatan luka jahitan perineum di PMB Bd. G. A Nyoman Candra, S.ST. Desa Dawuhan Lor Kecamatan Sukodono  Kabupaten Lumajang Tahun 2024.
Patient Care for Gout Arthritis with Physical Mobility Impairments Who Received Active Therapy Range of Motion (ROM) at Kandangsapi Health Center
Authors: Lailatul Afita Risa , Dwi Cahyono Bagus , Aristawati Evy
Published: September 2024

Impaired physical mobility is a health problem where a person cannot move freely and regularly. In general, the problem of impaired physical mobility can occur in various age groups, one of which can occur in elderly sufferers. gout arthritis. Generally, sufferers of gout arthritis experience joint stiffness and pain when moved, making it difficult for sufferers to move their extremities.  If physical mobility problems are not treated immediately, it can cause sufferers to have difficulty carrying out daily activities. Generally, sufferers of gout arthritis take medication to lower uric acid levels, but consuming too much medication can cause dependence, memory problems, kidney failure, and so on. Therapy range of motion can be a reference for overcoming physical mobility disorders that can be done anytime, anywhere, and do not cause side effects such as taking drugs.  This case study aims to identify further changes in physical mobility experienced by sufferers of gout arthritis who experience physical mobility problems after therapy range of motion. This research method is a case study design where the patient is approached using the nursing process. In this case study, the author applies the therapy range of motion active in-patient Mrs. S for seven days. The results showed that on the seventh day, the nursing problem of impaired physical mobility was resolved, and this was proven by achieving all the outcome criteria for nursing goals. So, the therapy range of motion effectively overcame physical mobility disorders in patients with gout arthritis.
Analysis of Depression Levels in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients at 'Aisyiyah General Hospital Ponorogo
Authors: Hendrawati Gandes Widya , Uswiyah Huda Nurul , Eko Hartanto Agung , Setiani Dwi , Wiwit Suwanto Agus , Septina Dewi Lina
Published: September 2024

Diabetes mellitus type 2 is a common health problem in Indonesia. Depressive symptoms are common among adults with diabetes. Clinically significant depression is present in one of every four people with type 2 diabetes mellitus. A diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus increases the risk of incident depression and can contribute to a more severe course of depression. The aim of the study was to estimate the prevalence of depression in the population diagnosed with diabetes type 2. Respondens were patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Kardinah Hospital. This research is quantitative descriptive. The sampling technique using accident sampling with 60 individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The data was taken by instrument using PH9. Data was analyzed by univariate test. The result of the analysis 82,3% no symptom of depression and 17,7% have a depression. Depression at all levels in DM sufferers cannot be ignored, intervention must be obtained. Because depression makes health problems worse.
Nursing Care in the Case of Infants with Acute Respiratory Infections with Ineffective Airway Nursing Problems: A Case Study
Authors: Agustin Leni , Retno Wardani Hamidah , Oktaviani Dinda , Riskika Siti
Published: September 2024

Acute respiratory infections that attack the upper and lower tract in a stimulant or sequential manner that lasts up to 14 days This can certainly result in the risk of inability to clear secretions or even obstruction of the airway. The purpose of the study was to provide nursing care to overcome patient problems. This research is a case study of 1 infant who experienced acute respiratory infection with the nursing problem of ineffective airway clearance for 3 days on May 15-18, 2023. The subject in this study was Baby. A who was male and 35 days old who was admitted to the pediatric ward (Melati) of Dr. H. Koesnadi Bondowoso Hospital with the main complaint of shortness of breath who met the inclusion criteria with data collection techniques of interviews, observation, physical examination and documentation studies. The instrument used is the pediatric nursing assessment form and the SOP for action according to applicable regulations. The results of this study were obtained from the assessment, namely ineffective airway clearance in accordance with the theory, and diagnoses in accordance with the client's condition. In implementation refers to nursing interventions using SIKI which are tailored to the client's condition as well as evaluation refers to the overview, goals and specific objectives that have been set. The evaluation results obtained complaints of tightness and reduced secretion production, RR: 46 x/min, SpO2: 98%.
Improving the Nutritional Status of Pregnant Women Who Experience Chronic Energy Deficiency with Spirulina Platensis
Authors: Kundarti Finta Isti , Titisari Ira , Kiswati  , Rahayu Dwi Estuning , Riyadi Bastianus Doddy
Published: September 2024

The highest prevalence of chronic energy deficiency (CED) in pregnancy occurs in the third trimester of pregnancy. The impacts that occur are abortion, premature birth, premature rupture of membranes, histitis, postpartum hemorrhage, and low birth weight (LBW). To prevent negative impacts, giving Spirulina Platensis is believed to improve nutritional status. This study aimed to analyze the effect of spirulina platensis extract on improving nutritional status in pregnant women. Using a Quasi-Experiment with a pretest and posttest control group design with a sample of 60 participants consisting of an intervention group of n=30 participants and a control group of n=30 participants. The intervention group received treatment, namely being given Spirulina Platensis extract, 1 capsule containing 300 mg, taken once for 30 days and standard care, while the control group received standard care only. The sampling technique used was simple side random. Chi-Square test results in the intervention group mean pretest nutritional status (m=22.04, SD=1.170) and posttest (m=23.33, SD=0.922) p-value=0.000, while the control group showed pretest nutritional status (m=22.16, SD=1.104) and posttest (m=22.39, SD=1.016) p-value=0.150. The difference between the mean posttest nutritional status in the experimental and control groups shows (m=23.33, SD=0.922) vs (m=22.39, SD=1.016) p-value=0.000. There is an increase in the administration of Spirulina Platensis extract on the nutritional status of pregnant women. As input for health workers, especially midwives, to provide non-pharmacological therapy to pregnant women who experience chronic energy deficiency (CED) by administering Spirulina Platensis.
Factors that Affect Mental Health in Adolescents: A Literature Review
Authors: Bustomi Sadya , Prihayati  , Puspitasari Yenny
Published: September 2024

Adolescence is a critical period in individual development marked by various physical, emotional, and social changes. Mental health at this age is very important because it can affect development and quality of life in adulthood. This research aims to identify and analyze factors influencing adolescent mental health through a literature review. The method used in this literature review is literature analysis from several international databases such as Scopus, Science Direct, PubMed, and Google Scholar. The results of the literature review show that adolescent mental health is influenced by various factors, including individual, family, school environment, and social factors. Individual factors include genetics, personality, and traumatic experiences. Family factors include family dynamics, parental support, and economic conditions. School environmental factors include academic pressure, peer relationships, and teacher support. Meanwhile, social factors include social media, community environment, and access to mental health services. This literature review found that the interaction between these factors plays an important role in shaping adolescent mental health. Strong social support, a stable family environment, and access to adequate mental health services can contribute positively to adolescent mental health. Conversely, high academic pressure, experiences of bullying, and lack of social support may be significant risk factors.
Implementation of The Ventilator Associated Pneumonia Bundle in the Intensive Care Unit
Authors: Fiatun Fransisca Danik , I Komang Widarma Atmaja  , Ni Luh Kompiang Ariani
Published: September 2024

Ventilator is a medical used to help patients to breath in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). Patients with ventilator are at risk of experiencing Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP). VAP is one of the Health Care Associated Infections. VAP contributes to the morbidity and mortality of patients treated in the ICU. One of the efforts to prevent and control VAP is to implement a VAP bundle. This study aims to describe the implementation of the VAP bundle in the ICU in July-September 2022. This type of research is descriptive analytic which describes the application of the VAP bundle in ICU, used purposive sampling with inclusion criteria of patients who had used a ventilator for more than 48 hours and did not experience pneumonia at the first time they were put on ventilator. The research sample obtained was 30 respondents. The results of the study showed that 50% of respondent were in the age range of 50-59 years old, 60% were female and 66.7% were a post-surgical patient. The implementation of hand hygiene was 86.7%, the implementation of head up 30-45 was 96.7%, the implementation of giving peptic ulcer disease prophylaxis was 93.3% and the implementation of giving deep vein thrombosis prophylaxis was 26.7%. VAP in July-September still occurs. The average VAP incidence rate in July-September 2022 is 2.53‰. Conclusions and recommendations, the VAP bundle has been implemented in the ICU, progressing but not yet optimal, efforts to prevent VAP are needed.
The Relationship between Family Support and Patient Anxiety when Undergoing Rapid Screening Tests COVID-19 in Hospitals
Authors: Putri Prestasianita
Published: September 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic has made hospital screening more stringent. All patients undergo an antigen swab examination, and this examination can cause anxiety for the patient and family. This study aims to identify family support for the anxiety of patients undergoing Rapid Tests while in hospital. The independent variable in this study is family support, while the dependent variable is the anxiety of patients undergoing rapid COVID-19 screening tests. This study had 154 respondents using an accidental sampling technique. This research design uses a correlation type with a cross-sectional approach. Bivariate statistical tests use Kendall's Tau. The results of this study were that respondents had good family support of 71.4%, the anxiety of patients undergoing the COVID-19 rapid test screening was mild anxiety of 50.6%, and there was a relationship between family support and the anxiety of patients undergoing the COVID-19 rapid test screening in Hospital with p-value = 0.000 (p<0.05). Family support has a positive impact in reducing patient anxiety when undergoing a rapid COVID-19 screening test. Therefore, interventions involving the family in the patient care process can be considered a strategy to improve the patient's psychological well-being. Further studies are recommended to explore specific mechanisms by which family support may influence patient anxiety in other medical contexts.
 
Keywords: Covid-19, Family Support, Anxiety, Rapid Test
Muerte homicida en mujeres. Análisis del registro de autopsias medicolegales
Authors: Matamoros Mireya , Mejía Dueñas Carlos Abraham
Published: September 2024

Justificación: El femicidio es un delito pluriofensivo, que además del daño directo, afecta al entorno familiar y social; la muerte violenta de mujeres constituye la forma más extrema de violencia contra la mujer.Objetivo: Estudiar las características de las mujeres sometidas a autopsia medicolegal, cuya manera de muerte se registró como homicida o pendiente de investigación policial.Metodología: Estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo del registro de autopsias realizadas en las oficinas forenses de Tegucigalpa, San Pedro Sula y la Ceiba, durante los años 2022 y 2023. Se seleccionaron los registros pertenecientes al sexo femenino de 14 o más años de edad y cuya manera de muerte fue clasificada como homicida o pendiente de investigación policial. Resultados: Se analizaron 574 registros de mujeres, de las cuales 386 (67%) tenían manera de muerte homicida y 188 (33%) fueron clasificadas como pendiente de investigación policial. El 61,6% de las víctimas tenían menos de 40 años, con una media de edad de 36 años, los instrumentos de lesión más utilizados fueron las armas de fuego (43%), las armas blancas (11%). El 61,6% de las víctimas tenían menos de 40 años, el 41% no superaron la secundaria.                                                                                                         
Conclusión: El análisis del registro de mujeres autopsiadas cuya manera de muerte fue categorizada como homicida o pendiente de investigación policial, muestra un perfil caracterizado por ser mujeres jóvenes (Edad media de 36 años), de baja escolaridad, desempleadas o subempleadas, del área urbana y que fueron agredidas principalmente con armas de fuego y arma blanca.
Violencia sexual contra la mujer. Reporte de caso.
Authors: Martínez Yesica , Sagastume Ana , Barralaga Karla
Published: September 2024

Introducción: La violencia sexual contra la mujer es un problema de grandes magnitudes, que no ha sido adecuadamente dimensionado, debido a la tendencia a no denunciar de las víctimas.Justificación: En Honduras el 24% de las mujeres reporto haber sufrido algún tipo de violencia sexual, en algún momento de su vida, por lo que la investigación en este campo es relevante. Resumen del caso: Femenina adulta que fue atacada sexualmente por un hombre desconocido que la intercepto en la vía pública; la denuncia y la investigación integrada culmino con la captura y condena del imputado.                                                                   
Conclusión: Este caso ilustra la importancia del trabajo integrado entre los entes de investigación, forenses y fiscalía para la gestión adecuada de la información que culmino en la detención y condena del sospechoso y justicia para la víctima.
Assessing the influence of dietary patterns on preeclampsia and obesity among pregnant women in the United States
Authors: David Oche Idoko  , Okoroji Emmanuel Mbachu  , Amina Catherine Ijiga  , Eke Kalu Okereke  , Erondu Okechukwu  , Erondu Okechukwu Felix  , Nduka Ijeoma
Published: September 2024

This review paper examines the influence of dietary patterns on preeclampsia and obesity among pregnant women in the United States, aiming to elucidate the connection between nutrition and maternal health outcomes. The paper explores common dietary patterns, their impact on pregnancy complications, and the potential mechanisms through which nutrition affects maternal and fetal health. By synthesizing existing research, the review highlights the critical role of personalized dietary counseling and lifestyle interventions in improving pregnancy outcomes. It also emphasizes the need for comprehensive policy initiatives and future research directions to enhance maternal health through optimal nutrition and lifestyle modifications. Through a detailed analysis, the review underscores the importance of adopting healthy dietary patterns to mitigate risks and promote positive health outcomes for both mothers and their children.
O paralelo do futebol com a religião: o caso do futebol portugês
Authors: Gouveia Célia
Published: September 2024

Futebol e religião são dois termos que transportam uma enorme atualidade, abrangem uma diversidade de regras, rituais e convenções, mesmo se povoados por múltiplas contradições. O artigo procura explorar dimensões sociais da díade futebol-religião à luz de considerações já feitas anteriormente por diferentes autores. Tendo como objetivo aprofundar em que medida o sentido de afiliação aos clubes de futebol e as vivências dos jogos dos campeonatos, possuem caraterísticas de religiosidade para os adeptos da modalidade.A metodologia adotada assenta no inquérito por questionário, cuja construção decorreu da problematização teórica, tendo em vista medir os vários atributos associados às dimensões da crença, ritual e uso de objetos totémicos. Foi aplicado a uma amostra não probabilística de conveniência composta por 488 sujeitos.Através da análise e interpretação dos dados, aferimos a existência de atributos associados às três dimensões em análise. Argumenta-se, a partir das conclusões obtidas, que o futebol pode ser entendido como uma prática cultural com atributos comparáveis à religião.