bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Sistem Sampling Air untuk Mengatasi Gangguan Lumpur pada Sistem Online Monitoring Kualitas Air Sungai
Authors: Wahjono Heru Dwi
Published: February 2019

ABSTRACTHigh sedimentation and domestic waste that pollute rivers in Indonesia is one of the problems that arise in the application of online water quality monitoring in rivers. This problem can cause a rapid decline in the performance of sensor equipment that can be proven through sensor measurement results and it has shortened the treatment time. To deal with this problem, a water sampling technique is needed on rivers that contain a lot of mud. This study aims to ensure the performance of sensor devices to work optimally, to extend the maintenance time and calibration of the probe device on the sensor. This study developed a direct immersed method of river water sampling and automatic pumping methods by making direct system prototypes and testing of rivers. The results of the tests on the river indicate that the sampling system with the two methods developed can extend sensor maintenance time and produce better data. The sensor treatment period that was initially carried out 2 weeks after immersion, but can be longer between 4 to 6 weeks after immersion.Keywords: river sedimentation, domestic waste, calibration sensor, water sampling system, online monitoring ABSTRAKSedimentasi yang tinggi dan sampah domestik yang mencemari sungai-sungai di Indonesia merupakan salah satu masalah yang muncul pada penerapan pemantauan kualitas air online di sungai. Masalah ini dapat menyebabkan cepat menurunnya kinerja peralatan sensor yang dapat dibuktikan melalui hasil pengukuran sensor dan hal tersebut telah memperpendek waktu perawatannya. Untuk menangani masalah ini diperlukan teknik sampling air pada sungai yang banyak mengandung lumpur. Hal ini bertujuan untuk menjamin kinerja perangkat sensor agar dapat bekerja secara optimal. Selain itu agar dapat memperpanjang waktu perawatan serta kalibrasi perangkat probe pada sensor. Penelitian ini mengembangkan metode sampling air sungai secara langsung (direct immersed) dan metode pemompaan otomatis dengan pembuatan prototipe sistem dan pengujiannya sungai secara langsung. Hasil dari ujicoba di sungai menunjukkan bahwa sistem sampling dengan kedua metode yang dikembangkan dapat memperpanjang waktu perawatan sensor dan menghasilkan data yang lebih baik. Periode perawatan sensor yang semula dilakukan 2 minggu setelah pencelupan dapat menjadi lebih lama antara 4 sampai 6 minggu setelah pencelupan. Kata Kunci : sedimentasi sungai, sampah domestik, kalibrasi probe sensor, sistem sampling air, pemantauan online
Nuevos retos en las organizaciones internacionales contra el cambio climático en el siglo XXI
Authors: Escribano Úbeda-Portugués José
Published: February 2019

La lucha contra el cambio climático es uno de los principales retos a losque se enfrenta la Comunidad Internacional en el presente siglo XXI. Losefectos negativos del aumento de la temperatura global del planeta sonmúltiples y están provocando un aumento del nivel del mar, deshielo delártico y los glaciares, la pérdida de biodiversidad de fauna y flora, ladisminución de los recursos de agua potable y los efectos negativos de lacontaminación global en la salud pública mundial.Las principales Organizaciones Internacionales como Naciones Unidaso la Unión Europea tienen un papel clave para lograr acuerdosjurídicamente vinculantes en los próximos años para que los Estadoscumplan con sus obligaciones para reducir sus emisiones de gases deefecto invernadero a la atmósfera. Estamos ante un bien jurídico aproteger como es el Medio Ambiente global y su disfrute como derechofundamental.
El marco jurídico para la paz como respuesta al colapso del proceso de justicia transicional de la ley 975 de 2005
Authors: Rodríguez de la Rosa Luis Gabriel
Published: February 2019

Después de intentar aplicar la ley de justicia y paz con una tesismaximalista, la Fiscalía General de la Nación aplicó criterios depriorización para investigar un número determinado de casos. En esteintento dejó a la mayoría de postulados a la ley de justicia y paz en unaincertidumbre jurídica, dado que nadie sabe qué pasará con ellos, másaún, cuando muchos están próximos a salir en libertad después decumplir el tiempo de ocho años privados de la libertad, lo que deja enduda la garantía del cumplimiento de las cargas de verdad, justicia,reparación y no repetición. En este sentido, la solución a dicha crisispuede ser la aplicación del marco jurídico para la paz a los postulados nopriorizados de la ley de justicia y paz por medio del principio pro homineo de favorabilidad.
El día de la libertad de prensa en México como medio de control del gobierno sobre la prensa, 1951-1969
Authors: Sánchez Parra Sergio Arturo , Gil Pérez Anderson Paul
Published: February 2019

En siglo XX, el Gobierno de México y la prensa construyeron una relación de interdependencia basada en el Estado corporativo y las figuras del Presidente de la República, el Secretario de Gobernación y el Partido Revolucionario Institucional. El control sobre la prensa fue ejercido mediante mecanismos legales como la Constitución de 1917 (artículo 6 y 7), la Ley del timbre y el funcionamiento de la Empresa Productora e Importadora de Papel. Este artículo se pregunta, a través del método histórico-crítico, si hubo otros mecanismos de control, (como, por ejemplo, la celebración de El Día de la Libertad de Prensa el siete de junio de 1951) y en qué medida los periodistas lo asumieron como una oportunidad para aliarse con el Gobierno, que apenas les ofrecía una libertad limitada.
Modelos Semióticos no Trabalho Historiográfico com os Quadrinhos: questões teórico-metodológicas
Authors: Nachtigall Lucas Suzigan
Published: February 2019

O presente artigo tem por objetivo apontar questões teórico-metodológicas para a abordagem de quadrinhos como fonte no trabalho historiográfico. Essas questões têm como eixo central ressaltar algumas preocupações necessárias com as especificidades técnicas relacionadas ao trabalho com a arte sequencial. Essas questões são voltadas, em especial, mas não limitadamente, para os trabalhos em história social. Em um segundo momento, o artigo visa também a abordagem de perspectivas semióticas no tratamento dessa fonte para o trabalho historiográfico, dentro das preocupações apresentadas para o estudo da sequenciação. Por fim, serão apresentados alguns trabalhos relevantes da aplicação de análises semióticas dos quadrinhos no trabalho historiográfico.
La traccia e l’impronta. Riflessioni su modernità e regionalismo / The trace and the footprint. Thoughts about modernity and regionalism
Authors: Olmo Carlo
Published: February 2019

The reflection on regionalism is really relevant on the present social, political and cultural situation that witnesses the crisis of projects of European unity and globalization. The alpine regionalism, founded on the permeability to cultures and movements to the detriment of physical and administrative limitations and catalyst of diversities, is mainly understandable as opposite to the nationalist ideologies from last century. It is a phenomenon with a distinctive condition that involves the alpine territory on different scales, from a large one to a small one. Its historical depth is determined by an articulated tratification of not linear processes (facts and interpretations, geographies, economies, migration, rights, etc.) accentuated by the complexity of the alpine context and able to destabilize and continuously discuss its models. The modernity on the Alps, which has imposed alien ways of using the space and has caused a complex network of regionalisms and internationalisms, is nowadays involved in a phenomenon of patrimonialisation: alpine territories that are under both regressive and strongly innovative processes, in relation to the critical marginality of the areas involved, have to face the issues of patrimony and space in deep interaction with the dynamics of nationality and democracy.
Piemonte. Tra stasi e sperimentazioni, un quadro chiaroscurale / Piedmont. Between stasis and experimentations, a «chiaroscuro» framework
Authors: De Rossi Antonio , Dini Roberto
Published: February 2019

The contemporary architectural production in the Alps of Piedmont has to be studied taking into consideration the contrasting phenomena of depopulation and tourism that have involved the mountain areas of the region during last century. In the fifties and sixties the percentage of abandonment of the high valleys reaches even 80-90%. Entire communities move to industrial urban centers in the cities on the plain. On the other side we witness to a strong polarization of the winter stations that become real “banlieues blanches” for the free time of the citizens and where the architecture of alpine modernism, with various forms, shapes. The paradox nowadays is that the rarefaction of abandoned and depopulated territories is necessary to force to start and choose new innovative paths. We witness a contemporary situation with different shades: on one side the well-established touristic territories that need projects to promote the redevelopment and diversification, on the other side the marginal places where are rising new visions are practices of reactivation of the territory in which architecture is fundamental. The topic of quality of the construction of the physical space intersects with the regeneration of places on a cultural basis, new agriculture and green economy, innovative development of the patrimony, sustainable tourism, with inclusive and participative paths of nature, by giving new meanings to places and building new economies and identities.
Regionalità e produzione architettonica contemporanea nelle Alpi
Authors: De Rossi Antonio , Dini Roberto , Girodo Stefano
Published: February 2019

In occasione del numero inaugurale, abbiamo pensato che la prima uscita della rivista internazionale «ArchAlp» dovesse essere caratterizzata da uno sguardo panoramico, configurandosi come una sorta di vero e proprio tour d’horizon dello spazio alpino. Ragionando con il comitato scientifico della rivista, ci è sembrato allora che una riflessione sui caratteri della produzione architettonica contemporanea nel territorio alpino europeo a partire da analisi e interpretazioni a base regionale potesse avere una valenza importante. Una restituzione quindi dello “stato dell’arte”, che però, per avere validità scientifica, doveva muovere da letture comparate, con l’obiettivo di restituire continuità e differenze nella cultura del costruire tra le diverse aree regionali alpine. Da qui l’idea di costruire il nucleo centrale del numero intorno a una serie di monografie locali.
Südtirol/Alto Adige. Architetture della contemporaneità tra passato e presente / Südtirol/Alto Adige. Contemporary architectures between past and present
Authors: Calderan Carlo
Published: February 2019

What binds together, besides geographical continuity, the numerous types of contemporary South Tyrolean architecture? Can they function as a reverberation of the peculiarities of a region which tends to underline its uniqueness? There is certainly no common school. South Tyrolean architects study north and south of the Alps. They are translators of experiences gained elsewhere in a context that ends up by uniting them. Numerous competitions, the dissemination of their results and a rich ten-year activity of publication and exhibitions have contributed to create a good mutual knowledge and a fruitful exchange between the different schools of origin. There is a shared effort to give shape to the strong economic development that the province has been experiencing for several decades, also accepting the contradictions and problems of this growth, first of all the replacement of an agricultural landscape by the new and sometimes lacerating landscape of tourism. It does not seem that for South Tyrolean architecture an easy continuity with the past and its traditional ways of building is an option. However, the architecture continually references this rich heritage of forms, principles of settlement and techniques, a world to be confronted with and inspired by and a world which wishes to be transported into the present.
LA GENETICA AL LETTO DEL PAZIENTE: COME MIGLIORARE LA SALUTE CARDIOVASCOLARE NEL DIABETE
Authors: Marselli Lorella
Published: February 2019

Nonostante le recenti novità di gestione farmacologica dell’iperglicemia e l’intensificazione del controllo dei classici fattori di rischio cardiovascolare, le persone affette da diabete continuano ad avere un rischio di sviluppare un evento cardiovascolare che è da 2 a 4 volte maggiore rispetto a soggetti non affetti dal diabete (1). Per questo motivo la malattia cardiovascolare (CVD), che include la malattia coronarica (CHD), l’arteriopatia periferica e la malattia cerebrovascolare, rappresenta ancora la più importante tra le complicanze del diabete. Il rischio di malattia cardiovascolare aumenta nel diabete di tipo 2 anche per la presenza di numerose altre comorbidità pro-aterogene, oltre all’insulino-resistenza, come l’ipertensione e la dislipidemia, che frequentemente accompagnano questa condizione (2). Se da un lato l’impegno nella pratica e ricerca clinica è indirizzato nel tentativo di arrestare l’avanzata dell’epidemia del diabete (e dell’obesità), al contempo, per tutti quei soggetti in cui non è possibile evitare l’insorgenza del diabete, risulta essenziale spingersi verso lo sviluppo di strategie innovative che possano ridurre l’incidenza e il peso delle complicanze cardiovascolari. Nello specifico, ad oggi, le necessità cliniche e quindi gli obiettivi della ricerca sono volti verso l’individuazione di nuove strategie preventive in grado di colpire quei meccanismi fisiopatologici che legano direttamente le alterazione metaboliche del diabete all’aterosclerosi, strategie che siano quindi ottimizzate per la prevenzione cardiovascolare dei soggetti diabetici.
OTOMATISASI ALAT PENYEMPROT TANAMAN ANGGREK OTOMATIS BERDASARKAN KONDISI SUHU DAN KELEMBABAN
Authors: Wiyanto Ari
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan kemudahan bagi petani dan pecinta tanaman anggrek. Karena pemberian air pada tanaman anggrek diperlukan perhatian khusus, jika tanaman anggrek terlalu banyak air pada waktu penyiraman, tanaman anggrek tidak bisa tumbuh dengan maksimal dan begitu pun sebaliknya, jika tanaman anggrek pada waktu penyiraman, tanaman anggrek kekurangan air maka tanaman anggrek tidak tumbuh dengan maksimal, alat ini menggunakan sensor DHT 22.menjawab persoalan ini peneliti menciptakan alat penyiram tanaman anggrek otomatis dengan sensor DHT 22. Sensor DHT 22 dipilih daripada sesor DHT 11 karena memiliki range pengukuran yang luas yaitu 0 sampai 100% untuk kelembaban dan -40 derajat celcius sampai 125 derajat celcius untuk suhu. Sensor ini juga memiliki output digital dengan akurasi tinggi. DHT 22 membutuhkan supply tegangan 2.4 dan 5.5 V. Serial clock input digunakan untuk mensinkronkan komunikasi antara mikrokontroler dangan DHT 22 , kemudian digunakan untuk transfer data dari dan ke DHT 22Uji coba produk dilakukan untuk mengetahui kinerja produk yang sudah dibuat dan dilaukan revisi produk apabila terdapat kesalahan, selanjutnya uji coba pemakaian pada tanaman anggrek. Berdasarkan pengujian sistem secara keseluruhan air menyiram tanaman anggrek berdasarkan kondisi suhu dan kelembaban tanah dengan suhu (T=22º dan H=65% yang telah diatur pada program
PENJADWAL PAKAN IKAN KOI OTOMATIS PADA KOLAM MENGGUNAKAN RTC DS3231
Authors: Andriawan Feri
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membantu pembudidaya ikan memberi pakan ikan koi sesuai jadwal dengan otomatis, karena pemberian pakan yang tidak teratur akan mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan warna yang dihasilkan oleh ikan koi. Dalam pembuatan alatpenjadwal pakan ikan koi otomatis terdapat langkah-langkah yang dilakukan seperti menentukan komponen yang digunakan,komponen tersebut diantaranya mikrokontroler Arduino Uno, sensor utrasonik HC-SR04, RTC DS3231, motor servo, dan buzzer. Membuat desain alat dan rangkaian komponen yang dilanjutkan dengan perancangan alat penjadwal pakan ikan koi otomatis.Pengujian produk dilakukan di kolam ikan koi jenis fiber, pengujian ini difokusakan pada pemberian pakan dan deteksi ketersedian pakan dalam wadah. Berdasarkan pengujian sistem secara keseluruhan, pakan diberikan sesuai jadwal yang telah diatur pada program dan alarm indikator ketersedian pakan bekerja sesuai dengan batasan yang diberikan pada program.
Penerapan bok tersier lepas sebanding (knockdown proportional) pada Tersier Ciranjang DI Cihea, Kabupaten Cianjur
Authors: Subari Subari , Muqorrobin Muqorrobin
Published: February 2019

Dalam melaksanakan manajemen air irigasi harus terpadu dan saling mendukung (dari Primer, Sekunder dan Tersier) agar air sampai ke lahan sesuai dengan rencana. Sesuai PP. No. 20 tahun 2006 tentang irigasi, bahwa jaringan primer dan sekunder dikelola oleh Pemerintah dan jaringan tersier oleh petani,untuk itu petani harus mengerti dan memahami, serta dapat mengoperasikan bangunan- bangunan yang ada di jaringan tersier tersebut. Untuk mengatasi maka dibuatlah bok tersier dan pembuatannya knocdown dengan lubang keluaran dibuat proporsional sesuai dengan luas layanan. Bila debit yang mengalir kecil atau besar maka dibagi secara propirsional. Dari hasil penerapan dan pengkajian yang dilakukan di Saluran tersier Ciranjang 11, DI. Cihea, Kampung Sukamaju bahwa air yang keluar dari lubang keluaran tidak berbeda jauh kurang 2% dari rencana semula (hasilrata-rata pengujian Lab. dan KP-05), kekuatan beton 385kg/cmÂ² dengan biaya pembuatan dan pemasangan sebesar 1.446.000,-serta keterimaannya petani pada bangunan bok tersebut baik. Biarpun dalam pemasangannya perlu ketelitian supaya bisa tepat bentuknya seperti yang direncanakan.
Studying Characteristic and Identity through Oral Literature in Malaynese
Authors: Lubis Tasnim
Published: February 2019

In oral literature, the moment that people remember most is could be the way the performer in performing it, the intonation, the history beyond, the particular sayings, or the performer itself. It depends on the listeners’ background about how they achieved. Among of them, oral literature has important role in sharing information among a speech community because the listeners are able to get the message directly without any interpretation. Consequenty, the study of oral literature is not merely study the language as principal but also language use because it is related to the character and identity. In addition, the study tends to have information from native view because it is related to their concept in mind. This study discussed about the concept of oral literature, the role of oral literature of Malaynese in building character and identity, and the role of Antropolinguistik as interdisipliner to analize oral literature in Malaynese.
Ship leadership, situation awareness and crew safety behavior - Pre-registered replications in two survey datasets
Authors: Sætrevik Bjørn , Hystad Sigurd William
Published: February 2019

Situation awareness is often assumed to be central for safety work. A self-reported measure can measure context-general situation awareness in large datasets and test its relationships with other variables relevant for safety. A previous study (Sætrevik and Hystad, 2017, Safety Science) found that authentic leadership predicted situation awareness and self-report of committing unsafe actions. Additionally, situation awareness predicted subjective risk assessment and committing unsafe actions. The current study performed pre-registered analyzes that attempted to replicate these effects in two novel survey datasets. Both datasets replicated the associations between situation awareness and unsafe actions, and between situation awareness and subjective risk assessment. The dataset that measured leadership found it to be associated with both situation awareness and unsafe actions. The pre-registered structural equation models explained large amounts of the variance in situation awareness and unsafe actions, and medium to large amounts of the variance in subjective risk assessment. We also tested adjusted models that incorporated more of the measured items and improved the validity of the measures. The study also supports the claim that a crew member’s cognitive states are associated with safety outcomes, and that leadership qualities may facilitate this relationship. This pre-registered replication in two novel datasets demonstrates the reliability of the previously identified relationships.
Individual differences in combinatorial semantic processing: Skilled comprehension facilitates complement coercion during sentence comprehension
Authors: Johns Clinton L. , Campanelli Luca , Kush Dave , Landi Nicole , Van Dyke Julie A.
Published: February 2019

Although poor comprehenders struggle with word-level semantics, little is known about how they negotiate "higher-level" combinatorial semantic processing. This study investigated the relationship between reading comprehension ability and the processing of expressions requiring enriched semantic composition. Participants completed a battery of reading-related cognitive assessments, and we used a regression-based approach to calculate their comprehension ability relative to component skills. They also completed an eye movement study, reading sentences requiring enriched semantic processing, viz. complement coercion (e.g., Traxler, Pickering, & McElree, 2002). Coercing verbs have semantic selectional requirements, i.e., their complements must denote an event (e.g., started the race); when coercing verbs combine with non-event complement NPs (e.g., started the book), an event-interpretation must be selected (e.g., reading), and processing difficulty results. Our study replicates and extends Frisson & McElree (2008), which tested whether this cost reflected difficulty selecting an appropriate semantic interpretation, and reported that the number of alternative senses did not modulate processing effort – but did not account for their participants' reading ability. We predicted modulating effects of reading ability because poor readers are known to be sensitive to interference from competing, context-inappropriate semantic senses. Consistent with this, we found that poor readers processed coercing expressions more slowly than skilled readers. Further, skilled readers processed coerced expressions with few competing event-senses without apparent cost. This study shows, for the first time, that poor reader's online semantic processing difficulties extend beyond the level of lexical semantics, and that the coercion cost is at least partly attributable to semantic sense selection.
Geometrically and Materially Non-Linear GBT Analysis of Tubular Thin-Walled Metal Members
Authors: Abambres Miguel , Camotim Dinar , Silvestre Nuno
Published: February 2019

After providing a brief overview of a recently developed and validated elastoplastic post-buckling Generalised Beam Theory (GBT) formulation, the paper presents and discusses illustrative numerical results concerning three tubular members exhibiting bi-linear and non-linear material behaviours. The GBT results consist of equilibrium paths, modal participation diagrams, stress contours, displacement profiles and collapse mechanisms, most of which are compared with values obtained from Abaqus shell finite element analyses. The GBT modal nature makes it possible to (i) acquire in-depth knowledge about the member behavioural mechanics at any given equilibrium state (elastic or elastic-plastic), as well as (ii) evidence the GBT computational efficiency (d.o.f. reduction of over 75%), partly due to the exclusion from the analyses of all deformation modes playing no role in a given member response.
Inelastic post-buckling GBT analysis of tubular thin-walled metal members
Authors: Abambres Miguel , Camotim Dinar , Camotim Dinar
Published: February 2019

After providing a brief overview of a recently developed and validated elastoplastic post-buckling General-ised Beam Theory (GBT) formulation, the paper presents and discusses illustrative numerical results concerning three tubular members exhibiting bi-linear and non-linear material behaviours. The GBT results consist of equilibrium paths, modal participation diagrams, stress contours, displacement profiles and collapse mechanisms, most of which are compared with values obtained from ABAQUS shell finite element analyses. The GBT modal nature makes it possible to (i) acquire in-depth knowledge about the member behavioural mechanics at any given equilibrium state (elas-tic or elastic-plastic), as well as (ii) evidence the GBT computational efficiency (d.o.f. reduction of over 75%), partly due to the exclusion from the analyses of all deformation modes playing no role in a given member response.
REVITALISASI GOTONG ROYONG: Penguat Persaudaraan Masyarakat Muslim di Pedesaan
Authors: Muryanti Muryanti
Published: February 2019

Gotong royong is one of local wisdom was embedded in Indonesian culture. It be basic tradition in nation and governmentally. This value is should be come basic in our nation. Although we must believe that social-economic and politic were changed this values. Globalization, poverty and politic situations are the main factors. This article describes the important of togetherness, is called gotong royong. It must be revitalization. We must try continued in our nation life. Key Words : gotong royong, togetherness, basic and revitalizationGotong royong merupakan salah satu akar peradaban yang dimiliki oleh bangsa Indonesia dan menjadi landasan kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Nilai tersebut sudah selayaknya tetap menjadi pondasi kehidupan dalam hidup bermasyarakat dan bernegara. Walaupun harus kita akui, bahwa kondisi sosial, ekonomi dan politik masyarakat Indonesia saat ini, sangat rentan untuk melunturkan nilai-nilai tersebut. Globalisasi, kemiskinan dan situasi politik yang tidak menentu disebut-sebut sebagai faktor utama yang menyebabkannya. Tulisan ini hendak mengkaji pentingnya nilai kebersamaan dalam masyarakat yang menjelma menjadi gotong royong ini melandasi kehidupan bangsa Indonesia, sudah seharusnya revitalisasi gotong royong ini harus kita upayakan secara terus menerus dalam konteks kekinian. Kata Kunci: gotong royong, persaudaraan, pondasi dan revitalisasi
KUASA PENGETAHUAN PEREMPUAN DALAM PROSES PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER ANAK: Kajian Dosen Dan Karyawan Perempuan Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Dan Humaniora, Uin Sunan Kalijaga
Authors: Muryanti Muryanti
Published: February 2019

ABSTRACT: Women have important role in process build the child’s character in the family based on their domestic role. The important things in this process are the power knowledge of women about child’s character education. This study seeks the connection of women, family, career and the process to build child’s character of career women. It concludes that women have dominant participant in this process although they are working. Because of their participant as basic morality of children, the role of mother is more important than institutions (school and society). So, the power of knowledged woman is active and reactive discourses in this process. They get their knowledge from the academy, the experience of themselves or their mothers, the parenting education, daily life knowledge about child’s education, CD, newspaper or internet information, and commercial break.
Social media use and adolescent sleep patterns: cross-sectional findings from the UK Millennium Cohort Study
Authors: Scott Holly , Biello Stephany M , Woods Heather
Published: February 2019

ObjectivesThis study examines associations between social media use and multiple sleep parameters in a large representative adolescent sample, controlling for a wide range of covariates.DesignThe authors used cross-sectional data from the Millennium Cohort Study, a large nationally representative UK birth cohort study.ParticipantsData from 11,872 adolescents (aged 13-15 years) were used in analyses.MethodsSix self-reported sleep parameters captured sleep timing and quality: sleep onset and wake times (on school days and free days), sleep onset latency (time taken to fall asleep) and trouble falling back asleep after nighttime awakening. Binomial logistic regressions investigated associations between daily social media use and each sleep parameter, controlling for a range of relevant covariates.ResultsAverage social media use was 1 to <3h per day (31.6%, n = 3720). 33.7% were classed as low users (<1h; n = 3986), 13.9% were high users (3 to <5h; n = 1602) and 20.8% were very high users (5+h; n = 2203). Girls reported spending more time on social media than boys. Overall, heavier social media use was associated with poorer sleep patterns, controlling for covariates. For example, very high social media users were more likely than comparable average users to report late sleep onset (OR = 2.14, 95% CI: 1.83 to 2.50) and wake times (OR = 1.97, 95% CI: 1.32 to 2.93) on school days, and trouble falling back asleep after nighttime awakening (OR = 1.36, 95% CI: 1.10 to 1.66). ConclusionsThis study provides a normative profile of UK adolescent social media use and sleep. Results indicate statistically and practically significant associations between social media use and sleep patterns, particularly late sleep onset. Sleep education and interventions can focus on supporting young people to balance online interactions with an appropriate sleep schedule that allows sufficient sleep on school nights.
The Concept of Post-humanism and Its Reflections on Tourism Education
Authors: Genç Ruhet
Published: February 2019

The aim of this manuscript is to investigate the influence the impacts of post-humanism on tourism education. The paper will start with a body of literature on post-humanism based on the previous studies and debates in the academia. The methodology will be literature review and critical evaluation of the findings. As a conclusion, the study suggests that the Post-humanist reflection in tourism education will contribute positively to the tourism sector, specifically regarding to sustainability issues. The manuscript will also suggest a model in order to provide a quantitative analysis for the post-humanism, including the technological advancements and environmental regeneration variables, along with possible economic and social impacts. In short, establishment of a tourism education that considerably pays attention to the benefits of post-humanism will be essential for functionality and effectiveness of tourism practice in the future.
Hearing Loss among the Traffic Police in Kathmandu Valley – finding from a pilot cross-sectional study
Authors: Bista Madhab Raj , Dahal Pranab
Published: February 2019

Background: Noise induced hearing loss has been increasing rapidly with the advancement of technological, industrial and anthropogenic growth. Hearing loss is identified to be minimizing psychosocial well-being of an individual and reduced economic activities apart from deafness. This study aimed to measure the noise induced health impairment in traffic polices of Kathmandu valley.

Methods and Materials: The cross-study was conducted among eighty traffic police in the Kathmandu and Lalitpur districts of Nepal. Purposive stratified sampling method was used for the study. A semi structured interview guide was developed to assess the physical findings and an audiometric test were also conducted with each individual traffic personnel to assess the hearing impairment.

Results: The study identified Chabahil in Kathmandu with highest level of noise at 90 A-weighted decibel. Overall, moderate hearing loss in the left ear was reported in 55% of the respondents and mild hearing list in right ear in 46.3% of the respondents. The study found bilateral moderate hearing loss in all the respondent serving more than twenty years in traffic management. The effects of getting tired (80%), difficulties in concentration (76.3%) and increased irritation (72%) were identified as the high ranked health effects.

 Conclusion: The study reinforces the need of further exploration as this occupational health issue is a growing public health concern.
Outcome of Microsurgical Clipping of Intracranial Aneurysms in Bir Hospital
Authors: Sharma Gopal Raman , Kausal Prashant , Jha Rajiv , Khadka Nilam , Adhikari Dhruba Raj , Bista Prakash , Sultania Pawan Kumar
Published: February 2019

Available with full text
Efficacy of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) in the Treatment of Bell's Palsy
Authors: Shrestha Amina , Sharma Mohan R.
Published: February 2019

Available with full text
Late Onset Wilson Disease with Neurologic Involvement Without Kayser-Fleisher Ring
Authors: Sharma Shree Ram , Sharma Nalini , Lynrah K. G. , Monaliza Lyngdoh
Published: February 2019

Available with full text
Pineal Region Ependymoma: A Case report
Authors: Shakya Bikram , Bista Prakash , Kumar Pawan , Sharma Gopal Raman
Published: February 2019

available with full text
Unilateral Sporadic Carotid Paraganglioma
Authors: Kachewar Sushil G. , Sankaye Smita B
Published: February 2019

Available with full text.
Reopening Sarah Kane’s “Chamber of Horrors”:Blastedas Gothic Drama
Authors: Stratford Aoise
Published: February 2019

This article seeks to reclaim the maligned term Gothic for contemporary theatre in a feminist and postcolonial context. It does so by offering a feminist, postcolonial Gothic reading of Sarah Kane’s controversial first play, Blasted (1995). Gothic hermeneutics make clear the often overlooked feminist and postcolonial critiques embedded in Blasted’s apparent inconsistencies, its bloody imagery, its hybridization of known forms and influences, its innovative slippage between mimetic and metaphorical registers, and its sensational national and global politics. The article focuses on Kane’s reinvention of four iconic Gothic conventions: the chamber, the ruin, the unspeakable narrative, and the vampire. Analysing these features, I demonstrate that the Gothic offers an illuminating approach to Kane’s work that situates her in an important genealogy, one with significant potential for feminist theatre and performance in the twenty-first century.
Blackfaced at The Blacks: Audience Participation in Jean Genet’s Lessons on Race
Authors: Preston Carrie J.
Published: February 2019

This article considers the audience participation in Jean Genet’s controversial play The Blacks (1959) as it was staged in the New York premiere in 1961 and revival in 2003. The Blacks casts its audience in a painful, confusing, even humiliating role, a role that was aggravated by the 2003 revival’s production strategies, yet the play has been remarkably successful throughout its history. I consider the aspirations and limitations of audience participation as a form of political engagement, as well as Genet’s suspicion, articulated in his recently published “Preface to The Blacks,” that theatre cannot contribute to the liberation of oppressed groups. The American career of The Blacks clarifies some of the reasons we fail to end racism, including the potential pleasures of participating in our own racially inspired humiliation.
James M. Harding. Performance, Transparency, and the Cultures of Surveillance
Authors: Sweeny Robert W.
Published: February 2019

Performance, Transparency, and the Cultures of Surveillance by James M. Harding is a clear introduction to current conversations about theories of surveillance and how they relate to contemporary performance practices. The author provides numerous examples drawn from the disciplines of theatre, performance art, and visual art. These examples help to support Harding’s call for a “performance postdemocracy,” which critically engages with contemporary practices of both surveillance and performance.
John H. Muse. Microdramas: Crucibles for Theater and Time
Authors: Jarcho Julia
Published: February 2019

John Muse’s Microdramas: Crucibles for Theater and Time offers a thoughtful account of very short plays over the course of the long twentieth century. Muse shows how artists have used these works to explore the phenomenology of time, and to stage encounters with theatre’s basic dimensions.
Emily Sahakian. Staging Creolization: Women’s Theater and Performance from the French Caribbean
Authors: Murray-Román Jeannine
Published: February 2019

Aimed at Caribbean generalists and theatre practitioners, Staging Creolization reconstructs French Caribbean women’s plays to demonstrate the centrality of gender in creolization. Through detailed archival research and powerful theorization, Emily Sahakian deftly tells two stories at once: those of Ubu Repertory Theater and the gendered legacies of plantation slavery in Martinique and Guadeloupe.
جدليّة أسلمة الأدب العربي: الإشكاليّة والمفهوم
 (The controversy of Islamization of the Arabic literature: Problems and concept)
Authors: (Nasr el-DIn Ibrahim Ahmad) نصر الدين إبراهيم
Published: February 2019

ملخص البحث:أفرزت فترة الحداثة وما بعده ان بعض الآراء الفلسفية والنظريات، والأيدلوجيّات المختلفة التي تأثر بها المجتمع العالمي، وأفضى إلى آثار سلبية، قادت في خاتمة المطاف إلى جمود عاطفة الإنسان، وتسلط الآراء الفكرية المنطقية الفلسفية  التي أفرزت ما يُسمى بالمذاهب الغربية، وكل هذه المذاهب وما فيها من محتويات ومضامين قد أثّرت في أدبنا المعاصر تأثيرا سلبيا. ومما يؤسف له أن التقليد الأعمى لهذه المذاهب، هو ما دأب عليه كثير من أدبائنا المعاصرين، مما شوّه مفهوم الأدب، من أجل هذا، دعا بعض الأدباء الحادبين على مفهوم الالتزام في الأدب، ودوره في إصلاح الكون والإنسان والحياة إلى ما يسمى "بأسلمة الأدب"، فصارت هناك جدليّة بين الفريقين في الآراء والمنظور والمفهوم الحقيقي للأدب.الكلمات المفتاحية: الإسلامية- أولاد حارتنا- آيات شيطانية- نائب عزرائيل- الأدب الإسلامي. Abstract:The post-modern era had witnessed the emergence of different philosophical views, theories and ideologies that influence the masses. Consequently, this had resulted in some negative tendencies such as the dullness of emotion and the domination of philosophical logic in thoughts that gave rise to the Western doctrines. The contents of this philosophy had further influenced our modern literature in a negative manner. It is unfortunate that blind following of these doctrines was a found in many of our modern writers that distorted the meaning of literature. In response to this, some modern writers had made the call for the concept of ‘commitment’ in literature and what it promotes in terms of the restoration of the role of the universe, the man and the life that gave rise to the concept of Islamic literature. As a result of this, the concept of literature had been contested by both parties as to what it really stand for.Keywords: Islamization – ‘Aulad haratina’ – Satanic verses – The Deputy of Izrael – Islamic Literature.   Abstrak:Zaman moden banyak menghasilkan falsafah, teori dan ideologi yang berbeza yang mana ia memberi kesan yang negatif kepada masyarakat dan akhirnya membawa manusia kepada pemikiran yang jumud hingga terbentuklah falsafah pemikiran yang berasaskan logik akal yang dinamakan pada hari ini sebagai pemikiran barat. Teori dan falsafah yang dibawa oleh barat ini telah memberi kesan yang negatif  kepada kesusasteraan Arab moden. Bahkan yang lebih menyedihkan adalah ramai dikalangan sasterawan pada hari ini mengambil dan mengikut falsafah barat secara membuta tuli hingga merosakkan konotasi sastera itu sendiri. Oleh yang demikian itu, ada dikalangan sasterawan menyeru supaya berpegang kepada konsep sastera yang betul dan peranannya dalam memperbaiki kehidupan manusia iaitu apa yang dinamakan sebagai “islamisasi sastera”. Maka timbullah perdebatan diantara dua pihak tentang pendapat dan pandangan terhadap konsep sebenar sastera.Kata kunci: Islamisasi – Budak Jalanan – Ayat-Ayat Syaitan – Pembantu I’zrail - Sastera Islam.
كلمة التحرير
 (Editorial)
Authors: (Asem Shehadeh Ali) عاصم شحادة علي
Published: February 2019

المقالات في هذا العدد:

الدراسات اللغوية:

- دلالة الاقتضاء عند الأصوليّين في ضوء نظريّة التّضمين التخاطبي عند جرايس

- الاتجاهات نحو القراءة باللغة العربية: دراسة في المدارس الثانوية بماليزيا

- ديداكتيك اللغة العربية و مشاريع الإصلاح

- لهجــة ثمــود بين الحقيقة والوهم 

- إعراب أسماء الله وصفاته وما يتعلق بذاته عز وجل: ضوابط وآداب

 

الدراسات الأدبية:

- صورة الآخر في التراث "الجاحظ نموذجا"

- القيم الأخلاقية في شعر الزهد عند داود تجاني أَدَيْكِيْلَيْكُن

- إسهامات الروائي الباكستاني نسيم حجازي في إسلامية الأدب: رواية "التراب والدم" نموذجاً

- تخصيب لغة الخطاب الشعري في ضوء الرمز الديني: قراءة في نماذج من قصيدة (ألا طرقت أسماء وهي طروق...) لعمرو بن الأهتم المِنْقَرِي

- شعر الحكمة عند الشعراء النصارى في العصر الأموي  من منظور إسلامي

 

مراجعة الكتاب:

كتاب "مصادر القواعد النحوية في ميزان الشرع والعقل" للأستاذ الدكتور: قطب مصطفى سانو
المادة المعجمية في المعاجم العربية الملايوية الثنائية: دراسة تحليلية
 (Lexical Materials in the Arabic Malay Bilingual Dictionaries: An Analytical Study)
Authors: (Hanafi Dolah Haji Abdullah) حنفي دوله حاج عبد الله , (Nor Azlina Binti Abdullah) نور أزلينا بنت عبد الل
Published: February 2019

ملخّص البحث:يدرس هذا البحث موضوع الموادّ المعجمية الواردة في المعاجم العربية الملايوية الثنائية المنتشرة في عالم الملايو عامة، وماليزيا خاصَّة، وتقويم تلك الجهود المبذولة في نقل الموادّ المعجمية إلى عالم الملايو عبر دراسة إحصائية تحليلية تقويمية منهجية لأهم محتوياتها كمية ونوعية. يقوم البحث بدراسة المعاجم العربية- الملايوية الثنائية المتوافرة في المكتبات العلمية والتجارية، ويبدأ بالتعريف للمعاجم العربية الملايوية الثنائية، مبيّنا أهم الأسباب لتأخّر ظهورها، ويتدرّج في مناقشة موادّها ومفرداتها وكشف التطوُّرات التي تطرأ على مادتها المعجمية عبر دراسة إحصائية تحليلية لبعض محتوياتها. توصل البحث إلى تصوّر عن تطورها وتأثرها بمادة المعاجم العربية الأحادية، وبين الأسباب التي أدّت إلى انتشار مادتها لدى شعوب المنطقة.  الكلمات المفتاحية: المواد المعجمية- المعاجم الملايوية- التقويم- تطور المعجم- التأثر بالمعاجم. Abstract:The paper aims to explore the lexical materials in the Arabic Malay Bilingual Dictionaries scattered in the Malay speaking world in general, and in Malaysia in particular. These works were subjected to a statistical, analytical, evaluative and methodological study by focusing on the most significant aspects of their qualitative and quantitative contents. The study took into account those dictionaries which are available in libraries and bookstores. The study is initiated by giving introductory definitions to the dictionaries and their late emergence. It would subsequently discuss their contents and the developments that they went through by means of statistical and analytical study of some of their content. The study concluded that these dictionaries did have some form of influence from the unilingual Arabic dictionaries and the reasons of their widespread among the peoples of the region.Keywords: Lexical Materials- Malay Dictionaries- Evaluation- Dictionary Progress- Influence of Dictionaries.Abstrak:Kertas ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bahan-bahan leksikal dalam kamus dwibahasa Melayu Arab yang terdapat dalam dunia Melayu umumnya, dan di Malaysia khususnya. Kamus-kamus ini akan dikaji berdasarkan pendekatan statistik, analisis, penilaian dan metodologikal dengan menumpukan kepada aspek penting dalam kandungan kamus-kamus tersebut secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Kajian ini akan memilih kamus-kamus itu yang terdapat dalam perpustakaan-perpustakaan dan juga kedai-kedai buku. Kajian dimulakan dengan memberikan pengenalan kepada kamus-kamus tersebut dan menjelaskan tentang kemunculan mereka yang agak lewat. Ia akan kemudiannya membincangkan kandungan dan tahap perkembangan kamus-kamus tersebut dengan cara kajian analisis dan statistik terhadap beberapa kandungan mereka. Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahawa kamus-kamus ini memang mempunyai kesan pengaruh dari kamus-kamus Arab ekabahasa serta sebab-sebab yang menjadikannya  diterima secara meluas.Kata kunci: Bahan-bahan Leksikal Melayu- Penilaian Kamus-  Pengaruh- Perkembangan- Kamus-Kamus.
استراتيجيات تعلّم مهارة الكلام لدى الدّارسين الماليزيّين
 (Strategies of Learning Conversation Skill among Malaysian Students)
Authors: (Saleh Mahjoub Mohamad al Tingari) صالح محجوب محمد
Published: February 2019

ملخص البحث:سعى هذا البحث عبر المنهج الوصفي الاستقرائيّ التحليليّ إلى الوقوف على الاستراتيجيات والخطط التي يتبناها الدّارسون الماليزيون عند تعلم مهارة الكلام؛ لتجاوز ما يعترضهم من مشكلات أثناء استخدام هذه المهارة، وقد استخدم الباحث استبانة مكونة من 18سؤالاً أو عبارةً، وُزِّعت على عينة البحث البالُغة 20 دارساً ودارسة. وتوصّل البحث إلى نتائج من أهمها: استخدام أفراد العينة للاستراتيجيات بمستوى معتدل، وأكثر الاستراتيجيات شيوعا عند أفراد العينة هي: التّعويضية، والتَّذكرية، والمعرفيَّة.الكلمات المفتاحية: الاستراتيجيات- الخطط- مهارة الكلام- الاستبانة- التحليل.Abstract:The study, using the descriptive deductive analytical method tries to discover the strategies and planning adapted by Malaysian students in learning conversation skill in order to overcome the problems which they encounter during the process of learning this skill. A questionnaire comprising 18 questions and phrases was deployed and distributed to 20 male and female students. Among the most significant conclusions of the studies: An average use of strategies, among which were the most widespread: compensation, recalling and cognitive.Keywords: Strategies- Planning- Conversation Skill- Questionnaire- Analysis.Abstrak:Kajian ini yang menggunakan kaedah analisis deduktif dan deskriptif cuba untuk menemukan strategi-strategi dan perancangan yang digunakan oleh pelajar Malaysia dalam pembelajaran kemahiran bertutur dalam mengatasi masalah yang mana mereka temukan semasa proses mempelajari kemahiran ini. Satu soal selidik mengandungi 18 soalan dan frasa-frasa digunakan dan diagihkan kepada 20 lelaki dan penuntut wanita. Antara kesimpulan-kesimpulan yang penting setelah kajian dilaksanakan: Pelajar-pelajar menggunaka strategi-strategi secara sederhana, yang mana ialah paling kerap digunakan ialah: teknik penggantian, mengingat kembali dan kognitif.Kata kunci: Perancangan Strategi- Kemahiran Bertutur- Soal Selidik- Analisa.