bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KONTRUKSI MAKNA PEREMPUAN PEROKOK STUDI FENOMENOLOGI KONTRUKSI MAKNA PEREMPUAN PEROKOK DI KARAWANG
Authors: Perwira Bayu Yudha , Mayasari Mayasari , Hariyanto Fajar
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini berjudul “Studi Fenomenologi Kontruksi Makna Perempuan Perokok di Karawang” ini memiliki identifikasi masalah yang mencari makna diri perokok bagi perempuan perokok dan mencari makna tentang informasi bahaya merokok. Hal ini sangat menarik karena disekitar peneliti sudah banyak perempuan perokok, yang dimana tidak banyak orang yang belum mengetahui alasan mereka untuk merokok sehingga peneliti ingin meneliti lebih dalam lagi tentang kontruksi perempuan perokok ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan pendekatan fenomenologi, karena dalam penelitian ini meneliti suatu fenomena dengan tujuan untuk mencari makna perempuan perokok, dimana untukmendapatkan makna tersebut peneliti harus meneliti secara mendalam agar informan akan memberikan informasi yang sebenar-benarnya. Teori yang digunakan adalah Teori Realitas Sosial dari Thomas Luckmann dan berger, lalu Teori Interaksi Simbolik dari G.H Mead dan H. Blumer yang menjadi landasan peniliti dalam melakukan penelitian ini. Hasil yang diperoleh setelah melakukan penelitian, dan peneliti baru saja mendapatkan data dari informan. Makna diri perokok bagi perokok adalah Perempuan perokok menjadi perempuan percaya diri dan perempuan yang kecanduan. Dimana karena kecanduan mereka tidak bisa lepas dari rokok, maka makna informasi tentang bahaya merokok mendapat hasil, yaitu makna sebagai informasi menakutkan dan makna hanya sebagai peringatan.
Dampak Game Online Terhadap Perubahan Perilaku Sosial Mahasiswa Telkom University
Authors: Putra Fadly Firmansyah , Rozak Akbar , Perdana Gilang Virga , Maesharoh Imas
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya perkembangan teknologi yang pesat khususnya di bidang internet maka perusahaan game online-pun tidak mau tertinggal untuk berlomba-lomba membuat game. Remaja atau mahasiswa merupakan target dalam pasar game online sehingga kecenderungan bermain game online memiliki dampak perilaku sosial dampak ini dibagi menjadi dua dampak negatif maupun positif. Maka di lakukannya penelitian ini dengan bertujuan untuk menjelaskan dampak negatif maupun positif dari memainkan game online tersebut terhadap perilaku sosial mahasiswa Telkom University. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode mengumpulkan data dari para pemain game online melalui kuesioner dan wawancara secara langsung.Dengan demikian, kesimpulan yang didapat adalah bermain game online tidak membutuhkan banyak waktu, dari kuesioner atau wawancara secara langsung hasil yang diperoleh rata-rata pemain memiliki 1-2 jam durasi permainan dalam satu hari. Namun, intensitas permainan selalu konstan setiap hari sehingga permainan game online ini cukup tinggi bagi mereka mahasiswa yang notabenenya mereka masih memiliki tanggung jawab tugas kuliah, kuis dan sebagainya.Kata Kunci: Game Online, Perilaku Sosial, Mahasiswa, Telkom University
Ideologisasi Partai Islam Masyumi di Indonesia
Authors: Argenti Gili
Published: August 2021

Kemunculan Masyumi Reborn awal Maret 2020 kembali mengingatkan publik politik Indonesia mengenai Partai Masyumi. Partai politik Islam yang pernah berjaya pada masa demokrasi liberal atau parlementer ini diklaim sangat ideologis bila dibandingkan dengan partai-partai Islam saat ini. Tulisan ini merupakan studi mengenai sejarah, kiprah politik dan ideologi Partai Masyumi ketika masa pemerintahan Orde Lama. Tulisan ini memfokuskan perdebatan di Konstituente. Penelitian ini adalah tipe penelitian deskriptif yang menggunakan literatur untuk mendapatkan data, dan kemudian dianalisis berdasarkan landasan teori yang digunakan untuk membingkai data yang dianalisis. Landasan teoritik yang digunakan adalah partai politik Islam, ideologi dan relasi Islam dengan negara.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian literatur ternyata ditemukan terjadi pergeseran ideologi Masyumi di akhir masa sidang konstituante, mereka bergeser sedikit ke arah subtansi dari sebelumnya ideologinya bercorak formalis. Meski mengalami kegagalan di Konstituante pengaruh dari ideologisasi Masyumi ini masih terasa sampai saat ini, pengaruhnya tidak saja di kelompok Islam politik di Indonesia, tetapi juga di negara Malaysia.Kata Kunci: Partai Masyumi, Ideologi, Partai Politik Islam, Konstituante
Partisipasi Politik Pemilih Milenial pada Pemilu di Indonesia
Authors: Zulkarnaen Fizher , Adara Adea Suci , Rahmawati Alvi , Wartadiayu Lidia , Pamungkas Mochamad Dimas
Published: August 2021

Pemilu merupakan suatu bentuk sarana berdemokrasi dalam suatu Negara. Pemilu juga merupakan bentuk pemenuhan hak warga Negara dalam mengeluarkan suara. Dan suatu Negara tidak dapat terlepas dari generasi Milenial sebagai estafet penerus pembangunan suatu Negara di masa depan selain itu tingginya kewenangan hak pilih dikalangan Milenial menjadi salah satu ketertarikan tersendiri bagi setiap tim sukses, hanya saja pemilih Milenial dengan kemajuan teknologi membuat beberapa miss informasi yang didapat generasi milenial yang tentunya akan berpengaruh terhadap calon pilihannya selin itu tim sukses memiliki tantangan tersendiri untuk mengajak mereka memilih calon yang masing tim sukses siapkan. Artikel ini dibuat bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan tentang bagaimana partisipasi Generasi Milenial dalam mempergunakan hak suara mereka pada penyelenggaraan pemilu. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif serta metode studi literatur yaitu dengan mencari berbagai referensi mengenai partisipasi pemilih Milenial di Indonesia baik itu dari sumber buku dan artikel ilmiah. Dimana penelitian ini menyimpulkan  bahwa Partisipasi generasi Milenial ini sangat berpengaruh pada tingkat keterpilihan suatu calon yang di usung dan untuk mejaga roh demokrasi tetap diperlukannnya beberapa strategi untuk meningkatkan pemilih pada sector Milenial.
Half-integer Shapiro-steps in superconducting qubit with a π-Josephson junction
Authors: Mori Michiyasu , Maekawa Sadamichi
Published: August 2021

A superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) comprising 0- and π-Josephson junctions (JJs), called π-SQUID, is studied by the resistively shunted junction model. The π-SQUID shows half-integer Shapiro-steps (SS) under microwave irradiation at the voltage V = 

(
ℏ

/

2
e
)
Ω
(
n

/

2
)

, with angular frequency Ω and half-integer n/2 in addition to integer n. We show that the π-SQUID can be a π-qubit with spontaneous loop currents by which the half-integer SS are induced. Making the 0- and π-JJs equivalent is a key for the half-integer SS and realizing the π-qubit.
Development of An Integrated Framework for Cyber Physical System (CPS)-Enabled Rehabilitation System
Authors: Feng Jianshe , Zhu Feng , Li Pin , Davari Hossein , Lee Jay
Published: August 2021

A Cyber-Physical System (CPS)-enabled rehabilitation system framework for enhanced recovery rate in gait training systems is presented in this paper. Recent advancements in sensing and data analytics have paved the way for the transformation of healthcare systems from experience-based to evidence-based. To this end, this paper introduces a CPS-enabled rehabilitation system that collects, processes, and models the data from patient and rehabilitative training machines. This proposed system consists of a set of sensors to collect various physiological data as well as machine parameters. The sensors and data acquisition systems are connected to an edge computing unit that handles the data preprocessing, analytics, and results visualization. Advanced machine learning algorithms are used to analyze data from physiological data, machine parameters, and patients’ metadata to quantify each patient’s recovery progress, devise personalized treatment strategies, adjust machine parameters for optimized performance, and provide feedback regarding patient’s adherence to instructions. Moreover, the accumulation of the knowledge gathered by patients with different conditions can provide a powerful tool for better understanding the human-machine interaction and its impact on patient recovery. Such system can eventually serve as a ‘Virtual Doctor’, providing accurate feedback and personalized treatment strategies for patients.
A CLINICAL STUDY OF EVALUATE THE CASES OF THIRD TRIMESTER BLEEDING PER VAGINA
Authors: Jabin Hena , Kumari Anjani , Jha Renu
Published: August 2021

Aims and Objectives: To nd out the incidence of third trimester bleeding in our institution. To evaluate the patients with full medical, surgical and
obstetrical history clinical examination, relevant investigations and obstetrical management. Maternal and perinatal outcome. Evaluation of
preventive measures to reduce the complications of third trimester bleeding and to improve perinatal and maternal outcome.
Materials and methods: The present study was conducted among the patients admitted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of
DARBHANGA MEDICAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL, LAHERIASARAI, BIHAR. During this study from December 2018 to November
2020 a total number of 9334 mother were delivered among which 112 were diagnosed as having third trimester bleeding per vagina.
Result: Perinatal and maternal mortality much higher in the third trimester bleeding per vagina cases. Majority of perinatal mortality occurs in
abruptio placentae (47.5%) and only one maternal death occurred in abruption placental. 62.29% of cases were major degree of placenta praevia of
which dangerous type II posterior variety was found in 19.67% cases.
Conclusion: Blood transfusion facility and round the clock operative facility are very much needed. All efforts are to be made for motivating the
mother for acceptance of family planning and to reduce unwanted pregnancy and to encourage small-family norms. The transportation system
should be improved for referral of the patients to the next level of care. Liberal and judicious use of caesarean section is also important to achieve
the goal of better maternal and perinatal outcome. Finally, the provision of a well equipped neonatal care unit should be available throughout the
country
A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY TO ASSESS VACCINATION COVERAGE OF CHILDREN OF AGE GROUP 12 - 23 MONTH RESIDING IN THE FIELD PRACTICE AREA OF TERTIARY HOSPITAL.
Authors: Gosavi Jayesh Dhananjay , Velankar Deppa H , Joshi Sumedha M , Wasnik Sumit G , Ramaswamy Sudarshan
Published: August 2021

Background:It is estimated that annually more than 89 lakh children in the country do not receive all vaccines that are available under the UIP– the highest number compared with any other country in the world. Objective: This study was carried out to assess vaccination coverage of children of age group 12 - 23 month residing in the eld practice area of tertiary hospital. Material & methods: This was sectional study conducted at eld practice area of tertiary care hospital during January 2017 to July 2018. Study population was children in the age group 12-23 month. As per WHO norm for identication of sample size for vaccination coverage in study area 30 cluster sampling method is preferred. Results: In the study 188 (89.52%) children were Fully Immunized. 22 (10.48%) children were partially immunized and none of the child was non immunized. overall coverage of BCG was 98.5, for PENTA3 was 96.3%, OPV3 was 96.3% and Measles was 89.8%. Conclusion: Overall immunization coverage in the area is good and higher than the national coverage level. There is no signicant difference in the immunization status of Male and Female children.
A STUDY OF SURGICAL MANAGEMENT OF RIB FRACTURES FOLLOWING TRAUMA PATIENTS IN OUR INSTITUTION
Authors: Kaushik Aditya , Jana Debarshi
Published: August 2021

Background: Surgical management of chest wall injuries has received increasing attention in recent years. The aim of this thesis was to study the
mechanism of injury (MOI) in relation to chest wall injury patterns and short- and long-term outcome of surgery in patients with multiple rib
fractures and unstable thoracic cage injuries.
Methods: Paper I is a retrospective study (n=211) of the association of MOI and injury patterns in patients operated for acute chest wall injuries.
Paper II is a prospective longitudinal study (n=54) of the long-term outcome of surgery in patients with multiple rib fractures and ail chest. Paper
III is a cross-sectional study (n=37) of the use of CT-lung volume estimation as a marker for lung function in patients operated for ail chest. Paper
IVis a prospective controlled study (n=139) of the short- and long-term outcome of surgery in patients with unstable thoracic cage injuries.
Results: The MOI differs according to age and is associated with different chest wall injury patterns. Lateral and posterior ail segments are the
most commonly seen. Symptoms of pain, lung function and Quality of Life (QoL), improve during the rst post-operative year. CT-lung volume
estimates increase signicantly from pre- operative values to post-operative values and there is a high correlation between post-operative CT-lung
volume and lung function. Surgery for unstable thoracic cage injuries does not decrease the need for mechanical ventilation. However, surgically
managed with rib plating patients have a decreased incidence of pneumonia (17% vs. 36%, p=0.013) and less pain (29% vs. 57%, p<0.05) the rst
months' post trauma. Patients operated without thoracotomy have a better residual lung function and lung volume. A gradual improvement in
patient symptoms was seen and after one year there was no difference in symptoms, function or QoL between surgically managed with rib plating
and conservatively managed patients.
Conclusions: The MOI inuences rib fracture pattern and associated injuries. Lung volume estimated by CT can be used as a marker for lung
function. Surgery for unstable thoracic cage injuries decreases the incidence of pneumonia and reduces pain. Patients continue to improve
graduallyandnodifference canbe seenbetweenthe surgicallymanagedwithribplatingandconservativelymanagedpatients oneyearposttrauma.
Trends and Determinants of Contraceptive Use among Women in Nigeria: Does Decision Making Involvement Within the Family Count?
Authors: Imo Chukwuechefulam Kingsley
Published: August 2021

Contraceptive use has remained low among women despite family planning intervention programmes by government and non-governmental organisations in the period of public health preference, plausibly because of power dynamics within the family in Nigeria. This study examined the role of decision-making involvement in using contraceptive methods among childbearing women with data from three continuously Nigeria Demographic and Health Surveys conducted in 2008, 2013 and 2018. The study established that the lack of women’s decision-making autonomy on their healthcare issues, large household purchases and visits to family or relatives adversely affected their use of contraceptive methods. Besides, women having autonomy on how to spend their earnings were negatively associated with contraceptive use compared to those in the reference categories across the three survey years. There should be further integrated policy interventions and strategies aimed at community-based empowerment programmes of childbearing women towards achieving population equilibrium; and better maternal and child health outcomes in Nigeria
A Highly Tunable Barium Strontium Titanate Thin Film MIM Varactor With Floating Metal
Authors: Nath S
Published: August 2021

A ferroelectric metal insulator metal (MIM) varactor structure incorporating a floating metal and coplanar waveguide (CPW) has been introduced here. The work of the proposed varactor is based on the field-dependent material properties of (Ba,Sr)TiO3 (BST) thin film. A capacitance tunability of 44% has been achieved for the bias voltage of 0 V to 10 V over a frequency range of 1 GHz to 3 GHz. The proposed varactor structure yields a compact area, high capacitance density, and reduced mask process (2 masks)
MAKSİMUM YÜKSELTİCİ KONTROLLÜ T-KAYNAK İNVERTERİN ANALİZİ
Authors: ENDİZ Mustafa Sacid
Published: August 2021

Geleneksel akım ve gerilim kaynaklı inverterler, DC-AC güç dönüşümünde girişine uygulanan gerilimi yükseltmek için DC-DC dönüştürücü veya trafoya ihtiyaç duymaktadır. Bu ihtiyacı ortadan kaldırmak amacıyla son yıllarda sıklıkla kullanılan empedans kaynaklı inverter (ZSI) devresi önerilmiştir. ZSI devresi, sahip olduğu empedans katı ve kısa devre çalışabilme özelliği sayesinde DC giriş gerilim değerini istenilen değere dönüştürebilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, ZSI’nin dezavantajlarını ortadan kaldırarak daha verimli DC-AC güç dönüşümü yapabilen T-Kaynak inverter (TSI) devresi, Matlab/Simulink ortamında farklı devre parametreleri için incelenmiştir. TSI devresinin yapısı ve çalışma prensibi, ilgili denklemler kullanılarak teorik olarak açıklanmıştır. TSI devre yapısı, ZSI’de olduğu gibi aynı faz kolundaki anahtarlama elemanlarını kısa devre ederek DC giriş gerilimini yükseltme özelliğine sahiptir. Kullanılan modülasyon indeksine ve kısa devre görev oranına bağlı olarak, TSI devresi düşürücü-yükseltici olarak çalışabilmektedir. Güç katındaki anahtarlama elemanlarını sürmek için sinüzoidal PWM tabanlı maksimum yükseltici kontrol tekniği uygulanmıştır. TSI’nin belirli bir kısa devre çalışma oranında ve DC giriş gerilim değerinde; DC hat gerilimi, kondansatör ve AC çıkış gerilim değeri, ZSI devresi ile karşılaştırmalı olarak hesaplanmıştır. Benzetim çalışmaları ile teorik sonuçların örtüştüğü görülmüş, TSI devresinin ZSI’ye kıyasla daha az pasif devre elemanı kullanarak etkin şekilde DC-AC güç dönüşümü yapabileceği gösterilmiştir.
FORMULASI DAN UJI AKTIVITAS GEL KOMBINASI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN LIDAH BUAYA (Aloe vera) DAN DAUN KEMANGI (Ocinum sanctum L.) SEBAGAI ANTI JERAWAT TERHADAP BAKTERI Staphylococcus epidermidis
Authors: Yasir Angga Saputra , Marcellia Selvi , Wijaya Lintang Buwana , Putri Tika Rahayu
Published: August 2021

Jerawat merupakan penyakit kulit yang disebabkan oleh bakteri antara lain yaitu bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis. Lidah buaya (Aloe vera) dan daun kemangi (Ocinum sanctum L.) mengandung saponin, flavonoid, dan tanin yang mampu menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri sehingga memiliki daya antibakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat efektivitas dari kombinasi ekstrak lidah buaya (Aloe vera) dan daun kemangi (Ocinum sanctum L.) dalam bentuk sediaan gel terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus epidermis. Metode yang digunakan dalam ekstraksi adalah maserasi menggunakan etanol 96% dengan nilai rendemen yang didapat pada lidah buaya sebesar 22,32% dan pada daun kemangi sebesar 22,70%. Uji antibakteri menggunakan metode difusi cakram. Perbandingan ekstrak (lidah buaya : daun kemangi) dan daya hambat ekstrak terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus epidermis berturut-turut adalah 1:1, 16,82 mm; 1:2, 15,22 mm; 2:1, 14,59 mm; 1:0, 14,75 mm; 0:1, 15,21 mm. Analisis data kombinasi ekstrak menggunakan one way ANOVA menunjukan adanya perbedaan bermakna antar setiap kelompok perlakuan P>0,05. Selanjutnya uji sediaan gel dari kombinasi ekstrak 1:1, kontrol positif dan basis sediaan gel menghasilkan zona hambatberturut-turut sebesar 20,05 mm; 31,37 mm; 9,17 mm. Analisis data gel kombinasi menggunakan one way ANOVA hasil menunjukan tidak adanya perbedaan bermakna antar setiap kelompok perlakuan P<0,05. Sediaan gel dengan kombinasi ekstrak lidah buaya dan daun kemangi (1:1) memiliki efektivitas terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus epidermis penyebab jerawat
Limitation of the distribution of the latent form of potato phomosis with the use of biofungicides
Authors: Andriychuk T. , Skoreyko A. , Lisnychiy V.
Published: August 2021

Goal. To establish the spread of the latent form of the phomosis pathogen in the western region of the Forest-Steppe zone and to study the possibility of crop protection through the use of biofungicides.

Methods. In the process of work used laboratory (cultivation of pathogens) and field (analysis, processing of tuber material).

Results. The results of research conducted during 2019—2020 to detect latent infection of phomosis rot of potatoes in the western part of the forest-steppe zone of Ukraine (Zakarpattia, Chernivtsi, Ivano-Frankivsk regions) are presented. Within two years, the highest damage to tubers by latent phomosis infection was observed in varieties Yavir and Vodogray in the Ukrainian Carpathians (Ivano-Frankivsk region, Verkhovyna district, Bystrets village; Zakarpattia region, Mizhhirya district, Maidan village; Zakarpattia region, Rakhiv district, Yasinya village; Chernivtsi region, Vyzhnytskyi district, Berehomet village), which reached 25—33 and 21.0—23.0%, respectively. In the plain zone of Chernivtsi region (Hertsaiv district, Bukivka village; Novoselytsia district, UkrNDSKR IZR) a significantly lower percentage of tuber lesions with a latent form of the disease was observed. The minimum rates of tuber damage, both latent form of phomosis and with existing external signs, were observed in the variety Slovyanka and were in the plain zone 4.5—5.5% and 7.0—8.0 in the mountain. When treating tubers with biofungicides, the least pathogen tuber damage was observed in the variants using Trichodermin-Bio, PhytodoDoctor and Planriz, where the number of infected tubers was 10.0, 11.0 and 12.5%, respectively. In the control variant, the percentage of affected tubers with latent form of phomosis was 2.1—3.2 times higher than in the experimental ones. The effectiveness of biofungicides was greatest when using Trichodermin-Bio and PhytoDoctor and was 68.3 and 65.1%, respectively. Less effective drug against the latent form of phomosis, compared with other options was Hetomic, where its technical efficiency was 52.4%.

Conclusions. The causative agent of phomotic rot of potatoes (Phoma exigua var. Exigua) in latent form is a widespread pathogen in the western part of the Forest-Steppe zone. To limit the spread of latent infection of phomos, biological drugs Hetomik (0.4 kg/ha) were used, Gaupbsin (5 l/t), Planriz (2 l/t), Trichodermin-Bio (2 l/t), PhytoDoctor (0.3 l/t), which helped to reduce the damage to the tubers by a latent form of the disease by 2.1—3.2 times compared to the control.
Status and prospects of plant protection from pests in megapolis
Authors: Chumak P. , Vigera S. , Strygun О. , Goncharenko О. , Anol О.
Published: August 2021

Goal. Conduct screening of modern data on the state of plant protection and its own studies of phytophagus pests of wood plants in the conditions of the metropolis of Ukraine.

Methods. Analytical methods and faunistic screening of data literary sources are used on the issue of phytophagus pests of Ukraine.

Results. The substantiation of the concept of preventive creation of sustainable urbotocenoses for the use of a wide range of ethnic and introduced species of plants with increased resistance to biotic and abiotic factors has been carried out. The theoretical basis of plant protection should be a preventive system based on the use of environmental protection methods with the restriction of the use of pesticides. Planning for preventive ecologically directed protection of plants from pests should begin with obtaining information about the crop and its varieties (hygrothermal regime of crop cultivation, plant resistance to harmful phytophagous species of this crop, determination of the effect of attractive or antifeeding properties of the crop on entomophages that can be used). The next stage is data on the species composition of phytophages, pests — vectors of causative agents of viral diseases of a given culture and pests that are capable of forming hemipopulations (features of the dynamics of their number, the succession series of their dominance in the process of plant growth and development). Selection of entomophages and determination of their ability to reproduce on an alternative type of food. Based on the preliminary information received, a decision is made to create a multicomponent entomocenosis in plantations before the start of plant development. In order to obtain current information, the phytosanitary state of woody plants is regularly monitored (every 20—30 days) and the dynamics of the number of components of the created useful entomocenosis, as well as a decision is made to replace or supplement its joints.

Conclusions. In developing the concept of the formation and functioning of sustainable umbilical phytocoenoses with increased resistance to biotic and abiotic factors, it is necessary to take into account the peculiarities of damage to little ethnic and introduced species of plants with harmful organisms. Creation of sustainable urbotocenoses with increased resistance to biotic and abiotic factors has an important environmental and economic significance. The theoretical basis of protection of urbothocoenoses should be based on natural plant protection systems based on the use of environmental methods with the restriction of the use of pesticides.
Effectiveness of modern insecticides in protection of apple planting from red-headed aphides
Authors: Yanovskyi Y. , Suchanov S. , Krykunov I. , Fomenko А.
Published: August 2021

Goal. To investigate an efficacy of the insecticides Movento 100 SC (spirotetramate, 100 g/l), Sivanto Prime 200 SL (flupiradifuran, 200 g/l) and Transform WG (sulfoxaflor, 500 g/kg) on a reduction of a number and a harmfulness of red-headed or gray apple aphid (Disaphis devecta Walk.) in commercial apple orchards.

Methods. A field method, in the commercial apple orchards under the conditions of educational production department of university. A type of apple trees was Golden Delicious. Planting scheme — 4.0 × 3.0 m. Year of planting — 1992. Crown shape — sparsely (improved) — tiered. Rootstock — MM-106. Phases of plant development at application timing — «after blooming, fruit size — up to 20 mm» (BBCH 72). Soil — shallow, low — humus dusty — loamy podzolic leached black soils: humus content — 1.3—2.5%; pH 4.8—5.2; mobile compounds Р2О5 — 130—180 mg/ kg and К2О — 8,9—9,2 mg/kg (by Chirikov method). The measures for care of the experimental site — loosening a soil in the stem strips during the growing period, an application of organic and mineral fertilizers, a pruning, a splaying of grass between the rows (row spacing),a protection from pests and diseases. The technical effectiveness of applications was determined in different rates against red-headed aphids in the apple orchards. Calculations were made according to generally accepted methods in plant protection and entomology.

Results. The use of insecticides Movento 100 SC, Sivanto Prime 200 SL and Transform WG against red-headed aphids provided a reduction of this species in the number of 92.8—97.2%. It allowed to obtain a high — grade apple product with a yield of 1.7—1.9 times higher comparing to control. The outcome of non-standard products did not exceed 4.9% compare to 24.9% in the control (water treatment).

Conclusions. The use of insecticides Movento 100 SC, Sivanto Prime 200 SL, Transform WG can reduce effectively the harmfulness of red-headed aphids in apple orchards and control its number during the growing period. A limiting the number of a current sucking species in the apple orchard by using the studied applications provided a yield increase and a marketable quality of the obtained fruit products.
Efficacy of modern fungicides against tomato alternaria blotch
Authors: Dzham M. , Mykhailenko S.
Published: August 2021

Goal. To determine the species composition of early blight on tomatoes and to establish the technical effectiveness of modern fungicides.

Methods. The research was conducted in 2019—2020 in Cherkasy, PE «Poretsky» on tomatoes variety Zagadka. Weather conditions of the growing season favored the intensive disease development. Plot size — 10 m2 in 4 replicates, placement of plots — randomized. Agricultural techniques are common for the growing area. To determine the species composition of pathogens, during the growing season samples of plants with typical symptoms were taken. Isolation of phytopathogen in pure culture and their identification was carried out in the laboratory according to conventional methods. To determine the technical effectiveness of fungicides the following fungicides were used: Zorvek Incantia, SE (0.5 l/ ha), Orvego, KS (1.0 l/ha), Quadris 250 SC, hp (1.0 l/ha), Quadris Top 325 SC, KS (0.6 l/ha), Cabrio Duo, KE (2.5 l/ha), Signum, VG (0.3 kg/ha), Thanos 50, VG (1.0 kg/ha).

Results. As a result of research, it was found that during the growing season early blight was the most common. According to our research, the disease is caused by two species of the pathogen Alternaria alternata (Fr.) Keissl. and Altrenaria solani Sorauer. We found that almost 70% of isolated and identified isolates were classified as Alternaria solani. For protecting of tomatoes against early blight following fungicides were used: Zorvek Inkantiya, CE (0,5 l/hectare), Orvego, KS (1,0 l/h), Kvadris 250 SC (1.0 l/ hectare ), Kvadris Top 325 SC (0.6 l/h), Kabrio Duo, KE (2.5 l/h), Signum, VG (0.3 kg/h), Tanos 50, VG (1.0 kg/h). Technical efficiency of them was 55.6—78.6%, and the stored harvest — 5.11—6.62 t/ha.

Conclusions. As a result of researches we specified specific composition of early blight of tomatoes. It is set that disease is caused by two species: Alternaria alternata and Alternaria solani, that are different in anatomo-morphological properties. It is established that to protect tomatoes from Alternaria, it is advisable to apply the following fungicides: Kvadris 250 SC (1.0 l/h), Kvadris Top 325 SC (0.6 l/h), Kabrio Duo, KE (2.5 l/h).
A HEMORRAGIA SUBARACNÓIDE E AS CONDUTAS DO ENFERMEIRO DE ALTA COMPLEXIDADE
Authors: Oliveira Mayckow Carvalho da Silva , Lourenço Bruno da Silva , Silva Janaina Rosa Lourenço da , Silva Elizeu Adriano Rocha da , Botelho Anderson Costa , Silva Márcia Cristina Marques Pereira da , Santos Juliana Gomes dos
Published: August 2021

Objetivos: Identificar os elementos que caracterizam a HSA e propor medidas de atendimento às vítimas com suspeita de HSA na sala de Emergência. Metodologia: Estudo exploratório e revisão bibliográfica. Os dados foram obtidos através de pesquisas em meio virtual na Biblioteca Virtual da Saúde, utilizando mais especificamente as base de dados da SCIELO, BDENF e MED LINE onde foram analisados e selecionados os trabalhos relacionados a este assunto. Resultados: A hemorragia subaracnóide (HSA) aneurismática é gerada principalmente pela ruptura de aneurismas saculares, os quais se referem às lesões usualmente adquiridas, que resultam do estresse hemodinâmico prolongado e concomitante degeneração arterial nos pontos de saída dos principais ramos arteriais, bem como nas bifurcações das maiores artérias cerebrais que cursam nas cisternas e nos espaços subaracnóideos. Destaca-se que dentre as complicações decorrentes das hemorragias subaracnoides cerebrais, a mais prevalente é o vasoespasmo. Conclusão: O enfermeiro é fundamental para conduzir a equipe de enfermagem no atendimento a pacientes com quadro de HSA, e considera-se que sua tomada de decisão deve ser rápida, o atendimento ao paciente deve ser sincronizado, exigindo do mesmo conhecimento científico e competência técnica para lidar melhor com o quadro.
UM EQUIPAMENTO ARTESANAL COMO ALTERNATIVA PARA O FORTALECIMENTO MUSCULAR DO PUNHO: UM ESTUDO ELETROMIOGRÁFICO
Authors: Lopes Nayan Leonardo Sousa , Vieira Filho Walter de Aquino , Santos Márcio Clementino de Souza , Cruz Mônica Cardoso da
Published: August 2021

Dentre as diversas funções das mãos, destaca-se a de preensão, tornando a relação punho-mão e o equilíbrio muscular entre os flexores e extensores do punho determinantes para realizar tal tarefa. O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar a atividade EMG dos músculos flexores e extensores do punho em comparação às fases concêntricas e excêntricas do exercício, durante a utilização do Bastão de Enrolamento. A pesquisa teve início após aprovação do CEP da UNAMA e realizada entre 01/12/14 e 15/05/15 na FISIOCLÍNICA Bélem-PA. Participaram 19 voluntárias, entre 18 a 30 anos, sedentárias ou irregularmente ativas, destras, IMC<25kg/m² e hemodinamicamente estáveis. Para captação EMG foi utilizado o Eletromiógrafo de Superfície Miotool 400, com programa de captação Miograph 2.0. As voluntárias foram submetidas a uma avaliação e triagem, posteriormente ao teste de CMV e coleta de dados EMG utilizando-se do Bastão de enrolamento. Na amostra foi prefixado o poder do estudo=85% e erro alfa=5%, as variáveis quantitativas mediante o teste t de Student, com nível de significância=0.05 para rejeição da hipótese nula. Para o processamento estatístico foi utilizado o BioEstat 5.4. Os resultados apontam uma efetiva ativação dos músculos flexores e extensores do punho durante os exercícios com o Bastão de Enrolamento, havendo significância (p<0.0001) nos testes: F.C x F.E; E.C x E.E; F*D x F*E; E*D x E*E, os quais sugerem uma maior captação EMG na fase excêntrica do movimento e quanto maior for o braço de alavanca em relação ao punho analisado (direito).
THE IMPORTANCE OF TIME MANAGEMENT FOR THE SUCCESSFUL OF TEENAGERS’ IN EDUCATION: AN OVERVIEW
Authors: Amuta Arumugam  , Dr.Ganesan Shanmugavelu  , Dr.Fauziah Hanim Bt.Md Yusof  , Dr.Munirah Bt.Abd Hamid  , Dr.M. Nadarajan Manickam  , Dr.Kamaruddin Ilias  , Jagdave Singh Avtar Singh
Published: August 2021

This study examined the dynamic relationship between the time management skills and the that impact on teenagers’ academic achievement. Time management is the key valuable factor and it may actually affect individual’s overall performance and achievements. However, all of these are related by how individuals manage their time to suit their daily living or to make it flow steadily with their routines. Encouraging settings and environment will surely promote positive outcomes to teenager, besides having good lectures. Nevertheless, good time management is vital for teenagers to shine, however, some of the teens do not have good time management skills that have negatively affected their lives and their academics. The usage of time by teenagers in higher education institutions is related to their daily routines and activities. Their time management can also affect stress levels as they need to cope with their tasks and their personal achievements. In this regard, the hypothesis was analysed that how effectively, they are managing their time for achieving their academic standards. Meanwhile, there were significant factor in behaviour and attitude impact in time management into positively related to academic achievement of teenager although the relationship is weak. Time planning is the most significant correlated predictor.
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE MANAGEMENT ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE OF A PRODUCTION ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Samara State Technical University, Ivaschenko A.V. , Nikiforova T.V. ,   Samara State Technical University
Published: August 2021

The article discusses the problem of finding a rational share of artificial intelligence in the organizational system of a manufacturing enterprise. An original formal-logical model of a mixed integrated information environment of a digital enterprise is proposed, which differs from analogues in the possibility of an ontological description of the processes of interaction between personnel and artificial intelligence systems. On the basis of the proposed model, a technique has been developed for the optimal replacement of staffing for cyber-physical systems with artificial intelligence components, which allows balancing the load of human resources and intelligent systems. The proposed developments can be applied in the organization of the production process of enterprises for planning and management, as well as the introduction of new technologies and artificial intelligence. Research results are recommended under the framework of implementation of the concept of Industry 4.0 for modern enterprises of industrial engineering.
PARAMETRIC OPTIMIZATION METHOD FOR WIDE NEURAL NETWORKS USING GENETIC ALGORITHMS
Authors:   Penza State Technological University, Trokoz D.A.
Published: August 2021

In many complex technical problems, the number of parameters available for analysis is in the thousands. At the same time, depending on the specifics of the problem being solved, usually the number of key parameters, that is, parameters that have a significant impact on the processes associated with the target problem, does not exceed several tens. However, determining a subset of these parameters from those available in itself is a difficult task, which in most cases is solved with the assistance of experts in the relevant subject area. This paper proposes a parametric optimization method that can be used for wide neural networks, that is, neural networks with a large number of neurons in a layer. This method uses evolutionary optimization methods, namely, genetic algorithms, together with the method of invariant data representation in wide neural networks, using the algebra of hyperdimensional binary vectors, due to which, when the number of parameters of a neural network model changes during optimization, its topology does not change. At the same time, the more parameters are included in the model, the less accurately their values are transmitted, thus, in the course of optimization, a balance is achieved between the composition, number and accuracy of the parameters of the target problem. The proposed method does not require the participation of an expert corresponding to the subject area, allowing the process of parametric optimization to be fully automated.
FEATURES OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT OF A PETROCHEMICAL ENTERPRISE IN A SMART PRODUCTION ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, Nurgaliev R.K. , Nurgalieva A.A. ,   Kazan National Research Technological University
Published: August 2021

Digitalization of the petrochemical complex is focused on the use and creation of end-to-end technologies, such as distributed ledger systems, advanced manufacturing technologies, industrial Internet, Internet of Things, and big data. These technologies are now sufficiently advanced to integrate with the main production processes of petrochemical enterprises for the digital transformation of operations and the provision of "smart" supply chains, as well as the development and implementation of new business models. Smart manufacturing is a new paradigm that provides speed and flexibility through the introduction of digital innovations that create a circular economy model, facilitating the use of solutions such as digital platforms, smart devices, and artificial intelligence that contribute to resource optimization. The article deals with the issues of personnel support for petrochemical enterprises that contribute to improving production efficiency in the digital economy. Integrating human resource management into the strategic planning process allows you to create and develop the necessary skills and competencies to achieve effective results, opportunities and competitive advantages. The introduction of more efficient and faster production systems and innovative technologies allows you to reduce production processes, accelerate the entry of new products and services to the market, as well as the associated delivery times, reduce production stages and increase the ability to differentiate products.
REFLECTION OF RESEARCH RESULTS IN THE FIELD OF SOCIAL, NATURAL AND TECHNICAL SCIENCES IN THE 20th CENTURY (BASED ON MATERIALS OF SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL DOCUMENTATION)
Authors:   Russian State Archivesin Samara, Soldatova O.N.
Published: August 2021

The study of the history of science and technology is impossible without the involvement of scientific and technical documentation reflecting the results of scientific and technical activities, both of individual representatives of science and technology who have contributed to the development of social, natural and technical sciences, and of specialized organizations. This group of documents has been little studied by researchers and is only still being introduced to the scientific world, while it contains information that is absent in other types of sources. Using the example of the documents of the Regional State Administration in Samara, the author of the article reveals the specifics of the composition and content of documents belonged to one of the types of scientific and technical documentation, namely, research work.
«TALE OF BYGONE YEARS» AND PAGAN PRINCES OF ANCIENT RUSSIA: SOME FEATURES OF PERCEPTION
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Fogel A.S.
Published: August 2021

The author studies the main features of the depiction of the Rurik dynasty in the first Russian chronicle. The main attention is paid to various aspects of the «Tale of Bygone Years» as the primary historical source of the IX-X centuries, and the viewpoint of its author. The problem of depiction of the Rurik dynasty in the historical source is examined on the basis of modern achievements of Russian science.
«MY SOUL IS IN PAIN AND WOUNDED» EVERYDAY LIFE IN THE TOWN OF BUZULUK, SAMARA PROVINCE, IN 1921-1922 IN THE MEMOIRS OF A LOCAL TEACHER
Authors:   Samara Federal Research Center of the RAS, Anshakova Yu.Yu. , Kirdyashev M.S. ,   Moscow City University, Samara Branch
Published: August 2021

The publication presents an extract from the memoirs of Elizaveta Zhemchuzhnikova, a teacher in the small town of Buzuluk in Samara province, dedicated to the famine of 1921-1922. The author vividly portrays the horrors and miseries of everyday life during that tragic time and shows some strategies that helped her and other locals to survive. The article is devoted to the little-studied issue of the peculiarities of Russian-Serbian economic ties. The author argues that the Russian-Austrian relations in the Balkan region were not only in the nature of political rivalry, but were associated with the general economic interests of Russia in the Danube region.
EXPERIENCE OF THE DEPUTIES OF THE SECOND STATE DUMA IN THE COMMISSIONS ON COMBATING HUNGER AND UNEMPLOYMENT (FEBRUARY-JUNE 1907)
Authors:   Samara National Research University named after Academician S.P. Korolev, Bannikova N.F. , Minyashev V.S. ,   Municipal Budgetary Educational Institution School No 66, Samara
Published: August 2021

The authors show the complexity of the work of the deputies of the Second State Duma (February-June 1907) on the acute issues of combating hunger and unemployment. In the conditions of the unfinished term of the Duma, since it was dissolved, the deputies tried to expand the work of the commissions for the social protection of the disadvantaged strata of the population. The authors note that the priority of the legislative branch in the draft work of the commissions was more clearly manifested by the socialist factions than by the liberal ones. Representatives of the left-wing factions tried to involve the city Dumas and public organizations in work on important issues, but the center-right and the government posed all sorts of obstacles to them. However, even in such difficult conditions, the deputies used every opportunity to strengthen the positions of the people's representation on the way to deepening democratic reforms in the country.
EXPERIENCE OF TEACHING THE COURSE «THE HISTORY OF MONEY CIRCULATION» AT THE UNIVERSITY
Authors:   Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin, Zapariy V.V.
Published: August 2021

The article is devoted to the experience of reading a course on the history of money circulation, the teaching practice of which has been tested in a number of higher educational institutions of the Sverdlovsk region. It contains an attempt to analyze the content of this course and its impact on the studying of economic history, numismatics, bonistics, and even collecting by students. The author considers the teaching of such a course necessary for students of a number of specialties for educational purposes. He emphasizes the general culturological effect for the audience, the formation of spiritual and moral values, and even the influence on the preservation of artifacts for the future.
CULTURE OF TWO EPOCHS IN VOLGA-VYATKA INTERFLUVE. PHENOMENON OF MAIDANSKAYA CULTURE OF MIDDLE VOLGA VERSION OF VOLOSOVO CULTURAL AND HISTORICAL COMMUNITY. PART 1
Authors:   Mari Research Institute of Language, Literature and History named after V.M. Vasilyev, V.V. Nikitin
Published: August 2021

The article contains the results of many years of research on the debating problems of the “Volosovо culture” raised by scientists since the 1950s. On the extensive materials of the Mari archaeological expedition, we propose the hypothesis of the cultural genesis of an unique kind of society in the territory of the Middle Volga region at the turn of the Stone Age and the beginning of the early metal age; it was the culture of porous ceramics. By the name of the cluster of the investigated sites (Maidanskoe) the culture is called Maidanskaya; it represents one of the variants of the Volovskaya cultural and historical community.
Addressing organizational climate can potentially reduce sexual harassment of female agricultural workers in California
Authors: Hobbs Malcolm , Klachky Emanuelle , Cooper Monica
Published: August 2021

Workplace sexual harassment (SH) has been highlighted as a key issue for female agricultural workers in the United States. This study investigated how workers' descriptive data (age, job experience, attitudes) and specific organizational variables (how work crews are structured) potentially facilitate SH in an agricultural setting. Harassment was reported by 30% of surveyed female viticulture workers in their current jobs. Harassed women tended to be younger, employed seasonally and working in crews where hostile sexist views were prevalent. Harassment affected worker productivity; harassed women and their male co-workers were less satisfied with their jobs and more likely to seek other employment. Efforts to address SH by restructuring at the level of the field crew may be ineffective. Instead, addressing workers' hostile sexist attitudes and the extent to which an organization tolerates SH appears to have the most promise for reducing SH in agricultural industries.
Potential antioxidant effect of fruit peels for human use from northern Peru, compared by 5 different methods
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Trujillo, Ganoza-Yupanqui Mayar L. , Muñoz-Acevedo Amner ,   Universidad del Norte, Ybañez-Julca Roberto O. ,   Universidad Nacional de Trujillo, Mantilla-Rodriguez Elena ,   Universidad Nacional de Trujillo, Zavala Ewaldo ,   Universidad Nacional de Trujillo, Gajardo Sandra ,   Universidad Arturo Prat, Rios Miguel ,   Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Benites Julio ,   Universidad Arturo Prat, Martinez Jose L. ,   Universidad de Santiago de Chile
Published: August 2021

The objective of the work was to determine the antioxidant potential in vitro of freeze-dried peel extracts of 20 fruits from the northern region of Peru through five tests (Folin-Ciocalteu, DPPH., ABTS+., FRAP and CUPRAC). According to multivariate statistical analyzes, five groups were found: (i.) peel extracts with the highest values of antioxidant capacity (AC) from custard apple, and star fruit; (ii.) rind extracts with high AC values from quince, sweet granadilla, guava, and black grape; (iii.) husk extracts with middle values of AC from passion fruit, and red mombin; (iv.) shell extracts with low AC values from tangerine, mandarine, and bitter orange; and, (v.) coating extracts with the lowest AC values from pawpaw, red pawpaw, muskmelon, dragon fruit, yellow and red indian figs, pear, apple, and green grape. To conclude, the fruit lyophilized-husk extracts of custard apple, star fruit, quince, sweet granadilla, guava, and black grape obtained the best AC.