bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efektifitas Mobile Applications terhadap Self-Management pada Pasien dengan Kaki Diabetik
Authors: Ikawati Dewi , Pahria Tuti , Kurniawan Titis
Published: August 2024

This study aims to map the influence of mobile applications as self-management support in management of diabetic feet. This research uses a scoping review method by entering keywords into the CINAHL, Pubmed, and Scopus databases. The research results show that mobile applications are effectived in increasing knowledge, self-care behavior, self-efficacy, compliance with self-care foot care, eating behavior, reducing wound/ulcer recurrence rates, and cost-effectiveness. The effectiveness of mobile applications can be used as a strategy in providing interventions to support self-management in the management of diabetic feet. The use of mobile applications has an impact on improving independent foot care management as well as increasing knowledge of diabetic foot care so that it has benefits in controlling glycemia, increasing adherence to diet, and increasing physical exercise. In conclusion, Mobile application-based based programs had the potential to improve self-management in diabetic foot patients.
Keywords: Diabetic Foot, Mobile Applications, Self-Management
Penerapan Edukasi Kesehatan Diet Dash terhadap Kepatuhan Dan Tekanan Darah Pasien Hipertensi
Authors: Supriatun Evi , Asyari Hasim , Kayubi Kayubi
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the influence of dietary approaches to stop hypertension (DASH) health education on dietary compliance and blood pressure in hypertensive patients located in the Kertasemaya Health Centre Working Area, Indramayu Regency. The research method used Quasi Experimental Pre-Post Test with Control Group by providing health education to the intervention group. Consecutive sampling was selected in sampling with inclusion criteria, namely 160-190 mmHg systole blood pressure, 90-100 mmHg diastole blood pressure, no disease complications, and adult age. The exclusion criteria for this study were those who did not participate in DASH diet health education activities and experienced cognitive impairment and conditions of decreased consciousness. The results showed that there were significant differences in dietary compliance, systole, and diastole blood pressure in the intervention group before and after provided DASH diet health education (p < 0,005). It is concluded that DASH diet health education affects dietary compliance and systole and diastole pressure of hypertensive patients.
 
Keywords: DASH Diet, Hipertension, Diet Adherence, Blood Pressure
Pelaksanaan Perencanaan Pulang Pasien Berbasis Theory Of Caring Swanson pada Pasien Stroke
Authors: Khairunisa Fatimatuzzahra , Triharini Mira , Has Eka Mishbahatul Mar’ah
Published: August 2024

This study aims to identify the effectiveness of nurses in carrying out discharge planning for stroke patients and their families based on the components of Swanson's Theory of Caring. The research method used is a systematic review through databases and electronic websites, namely Scopus, Sciencedirect, ProQuest, Research Gate, PubMed and Google Scholar. The research results showed that of the 15 research articles there were articles that reported an increase in knowledge of stroke patients and their families after being given discharge planning so that they could improve care after being at home. Conclusion: Discharge planning based on Swanson's Caring Theory involves five components, namely maintaining belief, knowing, being with, doing for, enabling. There is effectiveness of nurses in implementing caring-based discharge planning for patients with stroke.
 
Keywords: Caring, Patient Discharge Planning, Stroke
Model Dukungan Sosial Berbasis Health Belief Model untuk Meningkatkan Penerimaan Diri terhadap Stigma dan Diskriminasi Pasien TB
Authors: Mau Leon Fransiska Fabiola , Sukartini Tintin , Makhfudli Makhfudli , Luwarsih Hesti Warastuti
Published: August 2024

This study aims to develop an effective intervention to improve self-acceptance of TB patients who experience stigma and discrimination using the Health Belief Model-Based Social Support approach. Web of Science, ProQuest and Pubmed databases were used to search for keywords derived from the Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) system for relevant articles in the preparation of this systematic. The results showed the initial literature search yielded 74 articles (48 Web Of Science, 7 from Proquest and 19 from Pubmed). After reviewing the abstracts for relevance and matching the inclusion criteria, 21 articles were selected for full-text review. Finally, 16 articles were selected for review and the results of the 16 articles analyzed showed that social support with the Health Belief Model can help reduce stigma and discrimination in TB patients. The conclusion of this study is that the results of the systematic review provide evidence for policy makers to consider alternative interventions using this method to fight stigma and discrimination so that the treatment process of TB patients becomes faster.
 
Keywords: Social support Models, Health belief Model, Accept Yourself, Tuberculosis, Stigma, Discrimination.
Edukasi Diet Rendah Garam dan Pembatasan Cairan terhadap Self Efficacy dan Motivasi untuk Sembuh pada Pasien Hemodialysis
Authors: Yulinawati Yulinawati , Katmini Katmini
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine low salt diet education and fluid restriction on self-efficacy in controlling fluid salt intake and motivation to recover in haemodialysis patients. The method used in this research is quasi-experimental research. This quasi-experimental uses a Non Equivalent Control Group design or often called Non Randomised Control Group Pretest And Posttest Design. The results showed that based on the results of the Dependent T Test there was a difference in Self Efficacy before and after education in the intervention group with a p-value of 0.001 <0.05 with a t value of 4.661 there was a difference in motivation to recover before and after education in the intervention group with a p-value of 0.001 <0.05 with a t value of 4.001. The conclusion of this study is that low salt diet education and fluid restriction have an effect on Self Efficacy and motivation to recover in haemodialysis patients.
 
Keywords: Education, Haemodialysis, Self Efficacy, Motivation
Terapi Akupresur pada Pasien Paska CABG
Authors: Kurnia Pasti , Herawati Tuti , Maria Riri , Waluyo Agung
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of acupressure therapy on patients who experience various complaints of nausea, vomiting, pain, sleep disorders, constipation, and anxiety after cardiac surgery. The method used is searching for several sources using Scoping Review using the PRISMA flow diagram, searching for sources from PubMed, EMBASE, Science Direct, and Scopus. The research results showed that ten articles reviewed the effects of acupressure therapy after CABG heart surgery, such as nausea, vomiting, pain, sleep disorders, constipation, and anxiety. In conclusion, acupressure intervention can be applied to reduce various complaints after CABG heart surgery at the Neiguan (PC6), Shenmen (HT7), Fengchi (GB20), Jiache (ST6), Yintang (EX-HN3), Yongquan (KI1), Hegu ( LI4).
 Keywords: Acupressure, Open Heart Surgery, Cardiac Surgical Procedures
Relaksasi Otot Progresif dalam Manajemen Nyeri Pembedahan Ortopedi
Authors: Hendayani Nurul , Masfuri Masfuri
Published: August 2024

This writing aims to determine the effect of progressive muscle relaxation as a non-pharmacological therapy that can be used as a complementary or additional therapy in pain management in patients after orthopedic surgery. The method used was a systematic search for articles through the PubMed, Science Direct, Proquest, and Francis Taylor databases and published from 2013 to 2023 using the keywords "progressive muscle relaxation" AND "Pain" OR "Postoperative Pain" AND "Orthopedics surgery." From the search results, 11,262 articles were obtained, and it was determined that five articles that met the inclusion criteria were RCT (Randomized Control Trial) research studies. The study's results showed that 521 patients who met the inclusion criteria reported significant pain differences between the intervention and control groups. The intervention group given progressive muscle relaxation showed better pain reduction than the control group. The heterogeneity of study participants included patients after lumbar surgery (lumbar disc herniation, microdiscectomy, laminectomy), after TKA (Total Knee arthroplasty), and after tibiofibular fracture surgery. Four research articles provided progressive muscle relaxation interventions without combining them with other interventions, while one research article combined progressive muscle relaxation with other interventions in the form of physiotherapy. In conclusion, the latest evidence from several studies shows the role of progressive muscle relaxation as an additional or complementary therapy in managing pain in patients after orthopedic surgery, whether given together or without in combination with other interventions, shows positive results in helping reduce pain.
 Keywords: Pain, Orthopedic Surgery, Progressive Muscle Relaxation
Strategi Intervensi Non-Farmakologi untuk Gangguan Tidur pada Pasien Kanker Payudara
Authors: Lasiyani Ni Luh , Gayatri Dewi , Pujasari Hening
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine non-pharmacological intervention strategies in treating sleep disorders in breast cancer patients. The method uses a systematic review, by identifying nursing problems faced by breast cancer survivors, determining research questions, exploring relevant research, and carrying out data extraction. The results show that there are various non-pharmacological intervention strategies for sleep disorders in breast cancer patients, both single and combination therapy. These interventions such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I), Sleep Hygiene Education (SHE), Bright Light Therapy (BLT), internet-based interventions, Acupressure, Acupuncture, Tai Chi, Dance Therapy, Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) and Yoga. In conclusion, various non-pharmacological intervention strategies can be carried out by oncology nurses independently, where each intervention has its own advantages. In its implementation to patients, should adapt to cultural backgrounds, be flexible, easy to apply, doesn’t require large costs, effective, efficient, and focuses on patient needs.
 
Keywords: Sleep Disorders, Non-pharmacological Intervention, Breast Cancer
Efektivitas Virtual Reality terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Prosedural pada Anak dengan Kanker
Authors: Apriyani Apriyani , Afiyanti Yati , Nuraini Tuti
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Virtual Reality (VR) to reduce procedural pain in children with cancer. The method use is a systematic review by collecting articles from the Proquest, Sage Journals, ScienceDirect and PubMed databases. The results describe that children with cancer in the VR group reported lower pain scores compared to the control group, both pain scores reported by children and pain scores reported by parents. Conclusions, the use of VR is effective in reducing prosedural pain in children with cancer.
Keywords: Children With Cancer, Procedural Pain, Virtual Reality
Intervensi yang Efektif dalam Peningkatan Skrining Kanker Serviks pada Perempuan Usia Subur
Authors: Kurniawati Pindi Kurniawati , Setyowati Setyowati , Rachmawati Imami Nur
Published: August 2024

This study aims to review the literature on effective interventions to increase the uptake of cervical cancer screening in women of childbearing age. The method used is a systematic review through searching for articles according to the formulation of research questions using the PIO formula in the Proquest, Pubmed, Sage Journal, Science Direct, and Scopus databases. The search keywords used are ((technology[Title/Abstract]) OR (innovation[Title/Abstract])) OR (intervention[Title/Abstract])) OR (method[Title/Abstract])) AND (increase cervical cancer screening[Title/Abstract])) OR (improve cervical cancer screening[Title/Abstract]). The results showed that from 10 articles reviewed, relevant interventions were found to increase screening uptake, including the provision of SMS (education and reminder) and eVouchers, self-sampling of HPV sent by post, FCHV visits to provide education and counseling using flipchart media and booklets as well as talk shows and peer discussions by CHW. CHW conducts education using video clips and brochures, Conclusions, and relevant interventions to increase the uptake of cervical cancer screening are the provision of reminder messages and eVouchers, self-sampling of HPV sent by post, mentoring interventions by FCHV or CHW for education and counseling.
 
Keywords: Technology Intervention, Cervical Cancer Screening, Women of Childbearing Age
Manajemen “KEPO” dalam Perawatan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 pada Keluarga Jawa dan Batak
Authors: Fitriani Fitriani , Nasution Siti Zahara , Bukit Evi Karota
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of KEPO management in diabetes care on self-care and blood sugar levels of patients with DM in Javanese and Batak families. The method used was quasy experimental nonequivalent control group design. Respondents in this study were diabetics accompanied by one family member totaling 84 people. Data were collected using The Summary of Diabetes Self Care Activities (SDSCA) instrument and blood sugar level observation sheet (KGD). Data were analyzed by parametric T-test for self-care and non-parametric Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney for KGD. The results showed that there was a difference in the average self-care and blood sugar levels of patients with DM in Javanese and Batak families before and after being given KEPO management with a p-value = 0.001 (p <0.005). In conclusion, there is an effect of KEPO management on self-care and blood sugar levels of diabetics in Javanese and Batak families.
 
Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Blood Sugar Levels, KEPO Management, Javanese Batak Families, Self-Care
Faktor Risiko yang Mempengaruhi Kematian Maternal
Authors: Cruz Jermias da
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the risk factors that influence maternal mortality, which consist of close determinants, intermediate determinants, and distant determinants. The method used is observational with a case-control study. The research results obtained show that the risk factors that influence maternal mortality based on multivariate analysis are pregnancy complications and late referral. In conclusion, maternal deaths are influenced by various factors such as delays in referral, especially the first delay, low levels of maternal education, low levels of family income, and the inability to implement the Mother Love Movement (GSI) optimally throughout Ermera Municipality as the government's effort to reduce maternal deaths.
 Keywords: Risk Factors, Maternal Death, Case-Control Study
Model Metode Asuhan Keperawatan Profesional (MAKP) Tim Berbasis Structural Empowerment terhadap Kualitas Kehidupan Kerja Perawat
Authors: Yulianti Maria Goretti , Triharini Mira , Wahyudi Andri Setiya
Published: August 2024

This research aims to develop an effective Team MAKP model to improve the quality of nurses' work life using a structural empowerment approach. The method used is a systematic review by collecting articles using the Scopus, Science Direct, Proquest and PubMed databases, to search for keywords using the Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) system related to relevant articles in this research. Initial research results produced 547 articles (Scopus, Science Direct, Proquest Pubmed and Google Scholar). Articles were narrowed down based on the last 5 years and did not include literature reviews and 127 articles were filtered. Articles with completeness assessed for article suitability were 29 articles. The final results of the 16 articles analyzed show that team MAKP with a structural empowerment approach can help improve the quality of nurses work life. The conclusion of this research is that the results of the systematic review provide it was found that the MAKP Team was able to provide quality work life for nurses with a structural empowerment approach. Explain empowerment in the care unit, especially the climate within the care team with structural empowerment, so that nurses/team members and team leaders feel satisfied with their work experience.
 
Keywords: Quality of Work Life, Team MAKP,Nurse, Structural Empowerment.
Efektivitas Cognitive Behavioral Therapy pada Remaja dengan Adiksi Internet
Authors: Samosir Melissa Novitasari , Keliat Budi Anna , Hargiana Giur
Published: August 2024

This systematic review aims to examine the effectiveness of thought and behavior therapy or cognitive behavioral therapy in recovering from internet addiction in adolescents. The method used in the systematic review was carried out on the Science Direct, Proquest, Scopus, Sage Journal and Springer Link databases with searches carried out between September-November 2023. Articles were filtered according to inclusion criteria and had been critically assessed using criteria from the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI). The research results in the initial search obtained 3,793 articles, and after filtering using inclusion criteria, 10 articles were obtained that were in accordance with the aim of the article review. The search results show that thought and behavior therapy or cognitive behavioral therapy has proven to be effective in recovering from internet addiction in teenagers. The conclusion is that a well-designed cognitive behavioral therapy program by providing support to adolescents and instilling positive behavior can help clients from the threat of internet addiction again.
 
Keywords: Addiction, Adolescent, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Internet.
Intervensi Non Farmakologis untuk Memperbaiki Status Fungsional Pasien Kanker dengan Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy (CIPN)
Authors: Handriani Hani , Afiyati Yati , Allenidekania Allenidekania
Published: August 2024

This study aims to identify non-pharmacological interventions that can improve the functional status of cancer patients with chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN). The research method uses a systematic review through literature searches from 4 databases: SAGE, PUBMED, SCIENCE DIRECT, and PROQUEST. The research results show that from 12 research articles, non-pharmacological interventions to improve functional status in CIPN can be grouped into physical and non-physical interventions. Physical interventions include physical exercise and stimulation, while non-physical interventions are through self-management. In conclusion, physical intervention effectively reduces the pain scale and sensory symptoms of CIPN, which improves the patient's functional status and quality of life. However, in some literature, it is stated that a combination with pharmacological therapy can reduce CIPN complaints.
 Keywords: CIPN, Non-Pharmacological Intervention, Functional Status
Breathing Exercises terhadap Kecemasan pada Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronis yang Menjalani Hemodialisis
Authors: Laoli Zoniawan , Butar-butar Friska , Halawa Afeus
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of breathing exercises on anxiety in chronic kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis. The method used is a quasi experiment with a two group approach: control group and intervention group pretest-posttest. Data were processed using Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney. The results showed that there was an effect of breathing exercises on anxiety (p value 0.000) and there was a significant difference between the control group and the intervention group (p value 0.000). In conclusion, there is an effect of breathing exercises on anxiety and there is a significant difference between the control group and the intervention group.
 
Keywords: Breathing Exercises, Anxiety, Chronic Kidney Disease
Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Stress pada Anak Thalasemia Bergantung Transfusi
Authors: Munifah Laelatul , Agsutini Nur , Rachmawati Imami Nur
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the factors influencing stress in children with transfusion-dependent thalassemia. The method used in writing this article is a systematic review. This article was written using a database owned by the University of Indonesia through lib. UI is a website that facilitates students' search for literature. Eight databases were used to write the systematic review in this article, namely Proquest, ScienceDirect, Pubmed, Scopus, EMBASSE, EBSCO, Taylor & Francis Online, and SpringerLink, and used the "Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis Flow Diagram" (PRISMA) guidelines. The research results show that factors that influence stress in transfusion-dependent thalassemia children include age, frequency of transfusions, onset of chelation therapy, duration of illness, body image, self-confidence, complications of the disease, hemoglobin (Hb), and ferritin levels. In conclusion, factors that can cause stress in children with thalassemia can be complications of the disease, age, gender, and duration.
 Keywords: Pediatric, Stress, Thalassemia
Sanitasi Lingkungan dan Pengelolaan Sampah pada Kejadian Stunting
Authors: Metriana Metriana , R. Azizah R. Azizah , Sulistyorini Lilis , Yunara Yulia
Published: August 2024

The aim of this study is to analyze the relationship of environmental sanitation and its impact on children's health and growth. The Systematic Review with Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta Analysis (PRISMA) was used as a guideline. The results of this study are: (1) Environmental sanitation in terms of the use of clean water has a correlation with stunting; (2) Environment sanitation from the aspect of waste management has a correlation with stunting; and (3) Environment sanitation from the aspect of toilet facilities has a correlation with stunting. Poor sanitation will increase the incidence of infectious diseases which have an impact on energy intake in the body, so that nutrients are difficult to absorb by the body so that growth is stunted or disrupted which is called stunting.
 
Keywords: Clean Water, Environmental Sanitation, Stunting, Waste Management
Analysis of New Trends in Online Translations based on Student’s Perspective : Advantages and Disadvantages
Authors: Amna Shally , Christina Dian , Adha Annisha Dyuli , Gusta Wienda
Published: August 2024

The use of Online translation (OT) for doing English assignments is now inevitable. Teachers neither can prevent their students to use OT nor can supervise it when all of the learning process has been running online from home to home. Therefore, both teachers and students should bring out the advantages of OT to improve English competence and to reduce the disadvantages of using OT. This study is aimed to investigate the students’ perspectives of using OT for doing English assignments and to describe the advantages and disadvantages of OT. The study is presented in descriptive qualitative design. The data collection instruments are questionnaires and open-ended questions. The participants are 198 students of Information system department, University of Putra Indonesia YPTK Padang. The findings of this study showed that for about 80% of English students depend their English assignments on OT. Based on the EFL students’ perspective, the advantages of using OT are time saver and instant results and the disadvantages of using OT are inaccuracy in the results relate to cultural context, idiom, sentences with metaphor and pragmatic aspects for learning the structure of English language. The study proposes some ideas for teachers to teach their students strategies and guidance for using OT properly and to avoid making mistakes.
 
Key words: Online Translation,  English Assignment, Advantages, and Disadvantages, Pragmatics.
Analysis of Learning Strategy Encourage Writing Skill by using ICT in Fifth Semester of Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu
Authors: Safitri Washurachim , Nurcholis Ivan Achmad , Maryansyah Yupika
Published: August 2024

The objective of the research was to find out the Learning strategies Encourage Writing Ability by using ICT in Fifth Semester of Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu. There are many multimedia tools out there for student to use in learning specially in writing. Using ICT will help learning activity from teacher dominated to student centered. It has positive activity to achieve student mastery in writing ability. The design of this research was descriptive method. The instruments of the research were questionnaire and interview guidelines. The questionnaire has been distributed to 30 students in fifth semester. The results of the research showed that there were many student have strategies encourage their writing skill by using different types of  ICT. Thus, it can make the process writing easier and fun for students. By this research, the student can get the opportunities to improve their skill and capable to applicate in some tools. 
Key words: ICT, Learning Strategies, Writing Skill
Needs Analysis of English Learning Skills for Students of Hospitality Study Program
Authors: Syaifudin Makmun
Published: August 2024

Needs analysis plays a significant part in the construction of an English language curriculum that is tailored to learning needs. Students' descriptions of their needs, weaknesses, and desires constitute important factors that English teachers must consider before establishing appropriate lesson plans and teaching and learning resources. This study was designed with a descriptive qualitative research model. Data was collected through questionnaires and interviews. This data collection method involved all students from the Politeknik Indonusa Surakarta for Hospitality program in their first semester of Academic Year 2023, with a total of 93 students participated. The questions were provided online using Google form. When completing the questionnaire, respondents are given the choice from a number of different responses. Based to the results of the Needs Analysis on English subject, the main objective of Hospitality Study Program students learning English is to help them develop in their jobs in the service and hospitality industries. Students emphasized the importance of learning speaking skills, despite the fact that other language skills are equally important to improve. Each need to master aspects of English language skills, on the other hand, must be in line with their professional career development. This study has implications for fulfilling learning requirements in the hospitality study program as a guide to developing English teaching materials for students in the program.
Keywords: ESP, hospitality Study Program; Needs Analysis, English Language Skills
Optimizing Students' Speaking Ability Using Padlet in Giving Opinion at Indonesian Junior High School: A Classroom Action Research
Authors: Naja Aini Laily , Dangin Dangin
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the impact and perceptions of students in English speaking skills, especially giving opinions via Padlet. This study was conducted at Indonesian Junior High School with 20 students as respondents. Data has been obtained using qualitative descriptive methods. Qualitative data has been obtained from interviews, pre-tests, and post-test. To solve the problem, the study has carried out Class Action Research (CAR) which consists of planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. The test only given to students. The result of the study showed that Paddlet has positive impact on students’ speaking ability. It reveals increase about 21.15% from the pre-test. It can be concluded that optimizing students’ speaking ability using Padlet in giving opinion can be an alternative of effective teaching ways.   
Keywords: CAR, Padlet, Speaking Ability
Exploring Indonesian College Students' Levels and Factors of English Speaking Anxiety
Authors: Sebayang Rheina Elsa br , Dangin Dangin
Published: August 2024

This study was aimed to investigate the level of anxiety about speaking English among students in Indonesia and examines the contributing factors. Using a survey research design, this research integrates descriptive statistical analysis with additional interviews to enrich and supporting the data collected. The participants consisted of 60 fifth semester psychology students. Data collection involved the use of a Likert scale questionnaire to categorize responses. The results revealed a spectrum of speaking anxiety levels among students: the majority (53.33%) showed high levels of anxiety, 20% reported quite high levels of anxiety, 8.33% experienced moderate levels of anxiety, and 3.33% showed very low levels of anxiety. .Analysis of these findings shows a trend of high speaking anxiety among the participants. This anxiety is influenced by various factors, including lack of self-confidence, fear of being judged, grammatical inaccuracies, and an unsupportive environment.
Key Words: English, Speaking anxiety
Lexical Relations in Joe Biden's Speech about Plan to Lower Prescription Drugs Cost: Semantics Study
Authors: Miharsa Sefina Putri , Heryono Heri
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyze the types of lexical relations and the types of meanings of lexical relations that appear in Joe Biden's Speech about the plan to reduce prescription drug prices. The method used in this research is qualitative method. The results of this research show that there are eight types of lexical relations and three types of semantic meanings; the types of lexical relations show that from 30 data that have been analyzed, eight synonym data (26.7%), ten antonym data (33.3%), three meronym data (10%), two polysemy data (6.7%), two hyponym data (6.7%), two member-collection data (6.7%), two portion-mass data (6.7%), and one homonym data (3.3%). Meanwhile, the types of semantic meanings found from 60 data that have been analyzed are 51 data of literal meaning (85%), 5 data of semi-idiomatic meaning (8.3%), and 4 data of fully idiomatic meaning (6.7%). Therefore, it can be concluded that the type of lexical relations that appears the most is antonyms at 33.3% and that the most common type of meaning is literal meaning, which is 85%.
Keywords: Lexical relations, Semantics, Speech
Idiopathic Granulomatous Mastitis: A Retrospective Cohort Study of Treatment Modalities in 83 Patients From Southern Thailand
Authors: Puttawibul Puttiporn , Kanchanasuwan Siripen , Laohawiriyakamol Suphawat
Published: August 2024

Objective: Idiopathic granulomatous mastitis (IGM) is a rare condition that mimics breast cancer. Current treatment strategies include both surgical and medical therapy. This study aimed to report and describe the clinical signs, radiological findings, management, clinical course, and outcomes after treatment of IGM, from a major tertiary care institute in southern Thailand.Material and Methods: The medical records of 83 patients with IGM treated at our institute between January 2001 and April 2022 were retrospectively studied. Patient characteristics, clinical presentations, radiological findings, microbiological workups, tissue pathologies, treatment modalities, outcomes and follow-up data were reviewed and analyzed. The success rate, recurrence rate, and time to heal were compared between the different treatment modalities. Results: Overall, 83 patients were diagnosed with IGM. Due to insufficient follow-up periods, data from only 50 patients were used for the analysis. Initially, 34,3,8, and 5 were treated surgically, with steroids, anti-tuberculosis (TB) drugs, or other treatments, respectively; 32 (64%) achieved disease resolution. The median time to heal was 472 days, while the median time to heal after surgery, steroid therapy, anti-TB therapy, and others was 614.5, 333, 208.5, and 406 days, respectively. Surgery resulted in the longest time to heal; however, the difference was not statistically significant (p-value=0.23). Eighteen (36%) patients experienced recurrence.Conclusion: There was no significant difference among the treatment modalities in terms of time to heal and recurrence. Surgery resulted in the longest healing time, the highest incidence of complications, and a recurrence rate of approximately 50%. Surgical treatment should be reserved for aggressive diseases.
Training to increase personal potential through achievement motivation for the Inline Skate Community, Purworejo
Authors: Kusuma Patria Jati , Fatwa Jihan Fauziah , Perkusi Nindya Nada , Lasifa Zazkia Anzalna , Prastiwi Putri Julia
Published: August 2024

The main objective of this activity is to increase the achievement motivation of members of the Purworejo inline skate community through structured training. Additionally, this activity aims to hone participants' interests and talents, as well as build their self-confidence. The methods used in this activity include lectures, discussions, and assessments. Assessments were conducted before and after training using Google Forms containing pre-tests and post-tests to measure changes in participants' understanding and motivation. The results of the training showed a significant increase in participants' understanding of their potential and achievement motivation. This inline skate training activity successfully increased participants' achievement motivation and self-confidence. Furthermore, these results highlight the importance of the role of parents and teachers in supporting the development of children's potential by understanding each child's learning style.
The utilization of mapping to improve the quality of community development in rural areas
Authors: Munir Ahmad Saiful , Fadhil Andi Luthfi , Hamid Hany Melati Melati , Amalia Naurah Fatiah , Ramli Muh. Yogi Nurbiah , Birawida Agus Bintara , Kurnia Muhammad , Rachmat Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Selayar Regency occupies the sixth position for stunting in South Sulawesi, with a prevalence of 32.1%. This problem is exacerbated by the community's limited access to information about stunting, so educational efforts are needed to disseminate stunting information presented using spatial mapping patterns. This activity aimed to develop village maps and identify high-stunting areas using spatial maps to improve the quality of community development. This map-making activity begins with data collection, and then data processing is carried out using ArcGIS software, digitization methods, and spatial analysis in the form of overlay analysis. Maps that have gone through the layout stage are then printed and submitted to the village government and health workers. The utilization of this map of strategic locations such as village offices, health centers, and local nutrition centers assesses the success of this services activity as a source of information in determining priority steps in preventing and handling stunting cases.
RESPON PRODUKTIVITAS TANAMAN LOBAK PUTIH (RAPHANUS SATIVUS VAR. LONGIPINNATUS) PADA PEMBERIAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR SABUT KELAPA
Authors: Lutfiyah Nanik , Setyo Rini Daru
Published: August 2024

Lobak putih merupakan salah satu jenis sayuran yang terkenal dengan tingkat produksinya yang tinggi. Jika dirawat dengan baik pada masa pertumbuhan, lobak putih mampu menghasilkan hasil yang besar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi bagaimana respon lobak putih (Raphanus sativus Var. Longipinnatus) terhadap penggunaan pupuk cair organik berbahan sabut kelapa dan bagaimana pengaruhnya terhadap produksi tanaman secara keseluruhan. Benih lobak putih ini berasal dari varietas lobak panjang Tiongkok, yang digunakan untuk penyelidikan. Dalam penelitian khusus ini, rencana percobaan terdiri dari rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan satu unsur. Konsentrasi pupuk organik cair sabut kelapa (S) menjadi faktor yang menjadi pertimbangan. Penelitian ini mengkaji pupuk organik cair pada empat tingkat konsentrasi yang berbeda. Kadar tersebut ditandai dengan simbol S0 = 0 ml/polibag, S1 = 150 ml/polibag, S2 = 300 ml/polibag, dan S3 = 450 ml/polibag. Dengan menggunakan analisis varians (juga dikenal sebagai sidik jari varians), kami menganalisis data yang kami peroleh. Apabila terdapat perbedaan maka ambang batas Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT) sebesar 5% akan dilakukan pengujian tambahan. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian ini, tanaman lobak putih mempunyai respon yang baik jika diberikan pupuk organik cair dengan konsentrasi tinggi yang terbuat dari sabut kelapa
Relationship Between Personality Traits and Perceived Pain After Photorefractive Keratectomy: A Cross-Sectional Study in Hamadan
Authors: Bazzazi Noushin , Ahmadpanah Mohammad , Badri Mostafa , Alizade Mehdi
Published: August 2024

Background: Photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) is a common procedure to correct refractive errors. However, postoperative pain is one of the most common drawbacks of PRK. Evidence shows that individual`s personality traits could impact postoperative perceived pain. Hence, this study aimed to investigate the severity of postoperative pain and personality traits after PRK.Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed on 300 patients who attended to Mahdieh Surgical Clinic (Hamadan, Iran) and underwent PRK. Persian version of the NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI) was applied to assess personality traits, and postoperative pain was measured using the visual analog scale (VAS) score.Results: The mean age of patients was 31.8 ±5.51 years, and most (68%) were female. The most common personality trait was neuroticism, and the mean refractive errors of the right and left eyes of the patients were 1.2±2.67 and 1.3±2.75, respectively. Regarding the VAS score, patients with neuroticism traits perceived the most severe postoperative pain (VAS=6±2.2). Also, the Pearson correlation test indicated a positive correlation between perceived pain and neuroticism personality traits (r=0.059, P˂0.001). In contrast, a significant negative correlation was observed between extraversion and conscientiousness with pain perception (r= -0.737 and r= -0.307, respectively).Conclusion: Our findings showed a positive and significant correlation between three personality traits and pain perception in these patients. Postoperative pain perception in patients undergoing PRK depends on the personality traits of these patients. Groups with less personality stability feel more pain than groups with stable personalities.
Goals, Effects and Challenges of the Financial Transaction Tax: A Comparative Law Study in France, Italy and Spain
Authors: Gallego López Juan Benito
Published: August 2024

The Preamble of the Spanish Financial Transactions Tax Law establishes that “[t]he shaping of the tax follows the line taken by our neighbouring countries, including France and Italy, thus contributing to greater coordination of these taxes across Europe.” In this sense, the Spanish tax shows important similarities with those established in France and Italy in relation to the levy on the acquisition of certain shares and securities representing the capital of a company for consideration. Nevertheless, both the French and the Italian taxes apply to other types of transactions, not covered by the Spanish Law, which is why it is necessary to carry out the corresponding comparative study. Furthermore, the effects that have arisen from the application of this kind of taxes to financial transactions merited a proper analysis in order to determine if the main goals pursued by these taxes have been achieved in an efficient way. In any case, there are emerging tax challenges in financial markets connected, on the one hand, to the use of crypto-assets and distributed ledger technology, and, on the other hand, to the implementation of artificial intelligence and machine learning and the fair taxation of these operations.
In this sense, the Spanish tax presents important similarities with those established in France and Italy in relation to the levy of acquisition for consideration of certain shares and securities representing the capital of a company. Nevertheless, both the French and the Italian taxes subject other types of transactions, out of scope of the Spanish Law, which is why it is necessary to carry out the corresponding comparative study.
Furthermore, the effects that have arisen from the application of this kind of taxes on financial transactions merited a proper analysis in order to determine if the main goals persuaded by theses taxes have been achieved in an efficient way.
In any case, there are emerging tax challenges in financial markets connected, by the one hand, to the use of crypto-assets and distributed ledger technology; by the other one, to the implementation of artificial intelligence and machine-learning and the fair taxation of these operations.
FENOMENA TRANCE PADA PERTUNJUKAN TARI LENGGER PUNJEN DI SANGGAR RUKUN PUTRI BUDAYA WONOSOBO
Authors: Dwi Rahayuningtyas Nurul , Bisri Moh. Hasan
Published: August 2024

Fenomena Trance pada pertunjukan Tari Lengger Punjen merupakan kejadian atau peristiwa yang marak terjadi pertunjukannya di kalangan masyarakat Wonosobo. Trance selalu disajikan dalam dua sajian, yaitu trance secara alami atau sungguhan dan trance secara skenario. Tari Lengger Punjen memiliki ragam gerak yang cukup unik dengan posisi penari perempuan dipunji penari laki-laki atau punjen serta membawa boneka dan payung mengibaratkan sebuah keluarga, selain itu terdapat pula adegan kerasukan atau trance dengan fenomena atau bentuk penyajian diskenario maupun trance sungguhan atau alami. Masalah yang dikaji dalam penelitian yaitu Bagaimana Bentuk Pertunjukan Tari Lengger Punjen di Sanggar Rukun Putri Budaya dan Bagaimana Fenomena Trance Tari Lengger Punjen di Sanggar Rukun Putri Budaya. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan fenomenologi dengan tujuan untuk memahami dan mendeskripsikan Bentuk Pertunjukan dan mengetahui Fenomena Trance secara deskriptif. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi yang diabsahkan dengan triangulasi, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan tahap-tahap pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan.  Fenomena Trance yang terjadi fleksibel mengikuti permintaan orang yang mempunya hajad yaitu dapat secara alami tanpa rekayasa maupun tampil dengan diskenario.
Kata Kunci: Trance; Pertunjukan; Tari Lengger Punjen.
Tradisi dan Inovasi Tari Cepetan Karya Bambang Eko Susilohadi di Kabupaten Kebumen
Authors: Astuti Rahmadani Citra , MD Slamet
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tradisi dan inovasi Tari Cepetan karya Bambang Eko Susilohadi di Kabupaten Kebumen. Permasalahan penelitian adalah bagaimana bentuk Tari Cepetan karya Bambang Eko Susilohadi dan bagaimana inovasi tari Cepetan karya Bambang Eko Susilohadi. Teori yang digunakan untuk menjawab permasalahan bentuk menggunakan teori bentuk Suzanne K. Langer yang terdiri dari motif-motif gerak, urutan sajian, rias dan busana, musik atau iringan, serta tempat pertunjukan, sedangkan eksistensi menggunakan teori TOR atau tantangan organisme respon Slamet MD yaitu mengenai faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi eksistensi. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan etnokoreologi. Langkah penelitian yang akan dilakukan dalam pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, serta studi pustaka. Hasil menunjukan bahwa hasil inovasi dari tradisi kesenian Cepetan Alas menjadi sebuah Tari Cepetan yang meliputi penggarapan bentuk yang dipengaruhi oleh perkembangan dan kebutuhan masyarakat.
Kata kunci : Tari Cepetan, Tradisi, Eksistensi
 
ABSTRACT
This research aims to analyze the traditions and innovations of the Cepetan Dance by Bambang Eko Susilohadi in Kebumen Regency. The research problem is what the form of the Cepetan Dance by Bambang Eko Susilohadi is and how the innovation of the Cepetan Dance by Bambang Eko Susilohadi is. The theory used to answer the problem of form uses Suzanne K. Langer's theory of form which consists of movement motifs, sequence of presentation, make-up and clothing, music or accompaniment, and place of performance, while existence uses the TOR theory or Slamet MD's response organism challenge, which is about the factors that influence existence. The research uses an ethnochoreological approach. The research steps that will be carried out in collecting data are obtained through interviews, observation, documentation and literature study. The results show that the innovation of the Cepetan Alas artistic tradition has become a Cepetan Dance which includes the development of forms that are influenced by the development and needs of society.
Keywords: Cepetan Dance, Traditional, Existence
Makna Simbolis Kesenian Sandul di Dusun Kwadungan Kabupaten Temanggung
Authors: Putra Bhagaskara Bayu , Slamet MD
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan makna simbolis kesenian Sandul di Dusun Kwadungan, Kabupaten Temanggung. Permasalahan penelitian adalah bagaimana bentuk kesenian Sandul di Dusun Kwadungan, Kabupaten Temanggung dan bagaimana makna simbolis kesenian Sandul di Dusun Kwadungan, Kabupaten Temanggung. Teori yang digunakan untuk menjawab permasalahan bentuk menggunakan teori Slamet MD, yaitu secara mikro pertunjukan dapat dilihat secara teks tentang lingkup pembentuk tari, mulai dari gerak, penari, tata rias busana, pola lantai, musik tari, dan tempat pementasan. Pengungkapan makna simbolis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teori Talcott Parsons yang dikutip Harsja W. Bachtiar dalam artikel “Birokrasi dan Kebudayaan” dikatakan bahwa kebudayaan sebagai suatu sistem simbol di dalamnya memuat kepercayaan (konstitutif), pengetahuan, kognitif, nilai moral, dan ekspresi. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan etnokoreologi. Langkah penelitian yang dilakukan dalam pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi pustaka. Hasil menunjukan bentuk kesenian Sandul tersusun atas gerak, penari, tata rias busana, pola lantai, musik tari, dan tempat pementasan, sedangkan makna simbolis meliputi kepercayaan (konstitutif), pengetahuan, kognitif, nilai moral, dan ekspresi.
Kata Kunci: Kesenian Sandul; Makna Simbolis
ABSTRACT
This research aims to describe the symbolic meaning of Sandul art in Kwadungan Hamlet, Temanggung Regency. The research problem is what the form of Sandul art is in Kwadungan Hamlet, Temanggung Regency and what is the symbolic meaning of Sandul art in Kwadungan Hamlet, Temanggung Regency. The theory used to answer the problem of form uses Slamet MD's theory, namely from a macro perspective, dance can be seen from the form in which the dance is performed both socially, historically and semiotically. Revealing symbolic meaning in this research uses Talcott Parsons' theory quoted by Harsja W. Bachtiar in "Bureaucracy and Culture" which states that culture as a symbol system contains beliefs (constitutive), knowledge, cognition, moral values and expression. The research uses an ethnochoreological approach. The research steps taken in collecting data were obtained through observation, interviews and literature study. The results show that the Sandul art form is composed of movement, dancers, fashion make-up, floor patterns, dance music, and performance venues, while the symbolic meaning includes belief (constitutive), knowledge, cognitive, moral values and expression.
Keywords: Sandul Art; Symbolic Meaning