bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AMENINȚĂRILE DE SECURITATE REFLECTATE ÎN DOCUMENTELE STRATEGICE ALE STATELOR MEMBRE DE LA FRONTIERA ESTICĂ A NATO
Authors: ATANASIU Mirela
Published: July 2022

Scopul lucrării este identificarea și compararea principalelor amenințări la adresa securității statelor membre ale NATO de la granița de est, așa cum se regăsesc în documentele strategice de securitate/apărare ale respectivelor țări membre și în documentul „NATO 2030: Unit pentru o nouă eră”, realizat la nivel organizațional. Analiza se limitează la amenințările identificate ca atare, nu și la riscuri sau vulnerabilități. Astfel, se constată că unele dintre fostele țări comuniste est-europene, multe dintre ele făcând parte din granița de est a NATO, au în comun amenințarea reminiscentă legată de vecinătatea Rusiei. Dar țările membre NATO din est au și percepții specifice ale amenințărilor la adresa securității lor. Pentru unele dintre aceste state membre, o reanalizare a amenințărilor este necesară pentru includerea rezultatelor în strategiile lor de securitate națională. Aceeași actualizare este necesară a fi reflectată și în Conceptul Strategic al NATO, având în vedere noile provocări și acutizarea celor vechi.
PREZENȚA SERVICIILOR DE INFORMAȚII PE REȚEAUA SOCIALĂ FACEBOOK
Authors: FRĂȚILĂ Oana-Cătălina
Published: July 2022

Acest studiu se bazează pe nevoia de a demonstra oportunitatea pe care o reprezintă rețelele sociale pentru procesul de recrutare a resurselor umane, din perspectiva informațiilor care sunt distribuite constant de către utilizatori. Am ales să ne axăm asupra serviciilor de informații, deoarece acestea sunt mai reticente față de celelalte structuri abilitate în asigurarea securității naționale în ceea ce privește activitatea pe rețelele sociale. Prin această analiză am descoperit faptul că, deși multe servicii de informații dețin pagini oficiale pe rețelele sociale, sunt puține servicii de informații care distribuie conținut pe acestea. Dintre cele 12 pagini de Facebook analizate, am identificat postări cu conținut referitor la recrutarea resurselor umane doar pe paginile a patru servicii de informații.
THE ROLE OF TECHNOLOGY IN PREVENTING AND FIGHTING ORGANIZED CRIME, FINANCIAL CRIMES AND CORRUPTION.
Authors: MSc Ana Rushiti
Published: July 2022

Albania is a country where very little has been said about intellectual and industrial property. The chosen topic is a necessary topic to be addressed as intellectual property is in great need of experts in this important field. Many certain individuals make works like in music, in various arts, poetry, various scientific articles, the production of a trademark in the market, but they do not know their rights and obligations arising from intellectual property. In this paper it is important treatment of the albanian legal framework versus the european legal framework related to intellectual property. The study of European Union directives and international court decisions is very important as it helps us make the necessary changes in the law by applying the principle of proportionality.

It is also important in case of copyright infringement to have legal protection. Legal protection can be done with a lawyer or self-defense. Legal protection is very important as it is a principle recognized by the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR).

We live in the digital age where every service is available online, but high technology has brought many problems ranging from the physical and psychological formation of the child to the copyright infringement. This is a global issue and many websites have tried to protect the rights of copyright or inventor. Dealing with cases in a practical way would make the work more interesting, but also more practical.

I have participated in conferences such as the NATO Model Conference, National and International Student Conferences and I have also conducted training in the field of legal protection of authors & inventors. In the trainings I participated in I received an important message was "Motivation is the important weapon of success".
Public Legal Awareness of the Fixed Object Waqf Paradigm Towards Progressive Waqf
Authors: Hariyanto Hariyanto
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the factors that influence changes in the legal awareness of the community and nazhir in Bantul Regency towards the paradigm of fixed object waqf towards progressive waqf. The type of research is a field study. The method uses descriptive qualitative juridical data analysis. The primary data is conducted by interviewing the respondents with purposive sampling. The results showed that three determinant factors influenced the progressive waqf paradigm:  1) Public understanding of waqf property was limited to fixed objects (unmovable objects). 2) Public understanding of the allocation of waqf property is limited to educational and worship facilities. 3) Public understanding of the waqf reward is limited to education and worship.
The Role Of The Match Office In Matching As A Marriage Needs Agent
Authors: Maymun Muhammad
Published: July 2022

This paper aims to explain the role of Rumaysho's matchmaking agency in helping the public in choosing their soul mate. This writing method is a qualitative research with a socio-normative approach. Rumaysho's matchmaking agency was established as a da'wah institution and helped the community in finding their soul mate. The role of the Rumasyho matchmaking agency is not only to find but to guide potential partners to marriage. Many people in the modern era have become less confident in choosing a mate, so the alternative is to come to the Rumasyho matchmaking bureau to register themselves.
Prevalence of orthodontic treatment entails utilizing index of orthodontic treatment need among school children in Belgaum city
Authors: Gadhiraju Tejaswi , Jalihal Sagar , Ankola Anil V. , Khot Atrey J. Pai , Ram Surath Kumar K
Published: July 2022

Background: Appraisal of distribution of malocclusion in childhood can facilitate efforts to prevent such a disorder and its consequences. This study was undertaken to assess the need for orthodontic treatment among 12–15-year-old school children of Belgaum city. Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 250 students randomly selected were examined. The examinations were carried out using the dental health (DHC) and aesthetic components (AC) of the Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need (IOTN) to measure the need for orthodontic treatment. Results: Study showed that among 250 children examined 134 (53.6%) males and 116 (46.4%) female’s participants in the study. Orthodontic treatment need was discovered to be greater among males than females. Frequency of grade 5 treatment need was 11.9% and 7.8% among males and females respectively. Age wise distribution showed highest orthodontic treatment need among 12 years old children, however, maximum subjects (38.2%) had slight need. In spite of high frequency of definite need (22.2%) among 15 years old children, the overall need for treatment was lowest. Illustrated Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need (IOTN) results (%) considering the Aesthetic Component (AC) and Dental Health Component (DHC) together. There were 24.8% subjects with definite need of treatment.
study of hepatic function in multiple transfused thalassaemia patients
Authors: Yadav Rajveer Singh , Yadav Shweta , Saini Abhishek , Gupta Jitendra Kumar , Sharma Abhishek Kumar , Gupta Shikha
Published: July 2022

Background: Thalassemia syndomes are the most common genetic disorder on world wide basis . The selective pressures that have made the thalassemias so common are known but are assumed to relate to the geographic distrubution of malaria. Material & Methods: This was Prospective study conducted in the department of pediatrics in a teriary care hospital. The patients who had received m ore than 50 blood transfusions  are considerd as multiple transfusion. Result: A total of 50 patients were enrolled in the study 90 % of patients were under 15 years of age male, female ratio was 1.27:1. The prevelance of thalassemia syndrome was common in sindhis  and punjabis pupulation. Conculsion: The blood should be always screened for viral maricers, HIV and other blood born infections all thallsemai patients should be immunized with hepatitis B vaccine if patients are screnegative for HIV infection.
Consequence of plyometric training on speed and leg strength among volley ball players
Authors: Deepa S. , Rajalakshmi D.
Published: July 2022

Study participants were asked to determine the effect of plyometric training on speed and leg strength among volleyball players. In this experiment, 30 male volleyball players aged between 17 and 21 who are enrolled at PSNA Dindugal in Tamil Nadu were selected to participate. Each of the plyometric training and control groups was divided equally into fifteen individuals. With progressive increases in the load with subsequent weeks, the plyometric training group trained three days alternately in a week for eight with three sets of exercises per session at 60% to 80%. As criterion variables, speed and leg strength were assessed using 50 meter dashes and dynamometer leg lifts respectively. We used an ANCOVA to determine if there was a significant difference in speed and leg strength between the plyometric training group and the control group.
Optimization of complex system reliability
Authors: Abd Alsharify Fouad Hamza , Hassan Zahir Abdul Haddi
Published: July 2022

The issue of optimizing the reliability of complex networks is one of the contemporary issues, which has evolved with the development of methodologies for solutions with the development of modern engineering technology. Algorithms that mimic nature are among the most powerful algorithms used in optimization.  In this study, the bat algorithm was presented to obtain the best reliability for a complex network that was selected at the lowest possible cost using three different cost functions, the logarithmic, the exponential and the tangent functions. Where we got different results according to the cost function used and the comparison was made between those results and we were found that the result of the logarithmic function is the best.
Detection the genetic variation of vitamin D binding protein (VDBP) gene in women with osteoporosis in Mosul City
Authors: Sael Samaa M. AL. , Hamed Owayes M.
Published: July 2022

The VDBP amino acid sequence is divided into three domains and has 458 amino acids. Exon 11 in domain III has two SNPs, rs7041 and rs4588, each corresponding to one of the major VDBP kinds (VDBP1S, VDBP1F, and VDBP2). Transport of vitamin D3 to the liver and 25(O.H.)D to the kidney, 1,25(O.H.)2D transport to target organs is mediated by vitamin D-binding protein, which interacts with a particular vitamin D receptor (VDR) to explain biological activities. This study aims to determine whether the VDBP gene has three polymorphisms (rs17467825, rs7041, and rs4588) associated with women with osteoporosis in Mosul city. This study included (96) women, the age range between (35-55) years.The samples were divided into two groups, the first group included (74) women with osteoporosis, and the second group was considered a control group. In this study, DNA was extracted from the blood of all the samples included in the study (95) samples, using the method modified by the researchers. And detection of three different SNP of VDBP, (rs17467825) Polymorphism by ARMS-PCR, and (rs7041T) Polymorphism with (rs4588C) Polymorphism by RFLP-PCR. This study showed a connection between deficiency of vitamin D in women and mutation of the VDBP gene in location rs17467825.
Palestinian press’s tackling of the May – 2021 aggression against Gaza
Authors: Al-Manama Wael Abdul Razaq
Published: July 2022

With the advent of the blessed month of Ramadan in April 2021, the Zionist occupation forces launched a massive aggression on the Gaza Strip that lasted for eleven days. This study discusses the Palestinian newspapers’ coverage of the Zionist crimes. The problem of the study is to identify the journalistic tackling of the issues of the Zionist aggression on the Gaza Strip during the Battle of Seif Al-Quds in May 2021, and the extent of the Palestinian newspapers’ interest in these issues. This study is a descriptive research, it uses the survey method and a content analysis tool to collect the data. The study reaches a set of results, the most important of which is that the two newspapers focused mainly on topics related to aggression events by (100%), which is a large percentage because these  newspapers deal with this issue as the most important event. The study shows that positive topics came in a greater percentage than other topics by (98%), as they are present in a very large percentage in Palestine newspaper by (100%), and in Al-Hayat Al-Jadida by (95 %).
Prevalence of chuA gene virulence factor in Escherichia Coli isolated from clinical samples in AL-Diwaniyah province
Authors: Shahid Saja Salem , Yousif Maitham Ghaly
Published: July 2022

The current study aimed to investigate multidrug-resistant E.Coli, and (chuA) gene in Es coli which have virulence factors by PCR. Out of 150 urine and stool samples, 122 gram-negative bacteria (60 isolates belong to E.Coli) and 28 gram-positive bacteria were diagnosed by cultural and biochemical characteristics and API 20E System. The susceptibility test is carrying out for sixteen antibiotics drugs by diffusion method, the results showed that higher resistance to aztreonam was (81.8%), ticarcilin/clavulanic acid was (89.09%), carbencillin was (83.6%), piperacillin was (70.9%), nitrofurantoin was (67.26%). Ceftrixon was (61.8%), the most isolates demonstrated low resistance against levofloxacin (21.8%) and amikacin (43.6%). As it turned out from the study, 40 isolates of Escherichia Coli have multiple resistance to antibiotics (MDR).
Green synthesis of Arthrospira platensis silver nanoparticles tested activity on Staphylococcus aureus bacteria
Authors: Mohamed Rose Saad , Hadi Sheimmaa Jabbar
Published: July 2022

This study aimed to nitrate silver using A. platensis and evaluate their antimicrobial activity.  Determine the best concentration of 10 mmol and the best incubation time of 18 h and change the color of the reaction mixture from yellow to reddish brown.  Characterization of bio-nanoparticles was achieved using scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and atomic force microscopy.  Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used to detect the size, shape, and distribution of nanoparticles. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) was used to obtain the 3D structure, average diameter and silver nanoparticles of 2.07 A.platensism.According to the characterization of silver with A. platensis nanoparticles by these techniques. Biosynthetic silver particles showed antibacterial activity in the bacteria of the current study. The largest inhibition area for silver nanoparticles of S. aureus had a size of 6.7 mm of Arthrospira platensis. The results demonstrated that there was good antibacterial activity against S. aureus.
Clinical and radiographic evaluation of non-incised papilla surgical approach (NIPSA) versus modified minimally invasive surgical technique (M-MIST) in treatment of intraosseous defects in patients with stage III periodontitis
Authors: Helal Marwa EL-Desouky , Ibrahim Riham Omar , El-Refaie Mahmoud Ibrahim Fahmy , Kenawy Sarah Mohammed
Published: July 2022

Background: Minimally invasive surgical (MIS) procedure" in multiple and isolated intra-osseous defects maintained the entire interdental papilla with significant improvement in clinical and radiographic outcomes compared to traditional periodontal surgeries. Methods: Thirty-two intra-osseous defects in 15 patients were enrolled for this study and were randomly allocated to both groups i.e. (16 defects) per group. Patients in group I (test group) went for Non-Incised Papilla Surgical Approach (NIPSA), while, in group II (control group), patients received Modified Minimally Invasive Surgical Technique (M-MIST). All clinical and radiographic periodontal parameters were measured at baseline, six months and twelve months. Results: Patients in both groups showed significant improvements in clinical and radiographic outcomes after twelve months of follow-up including reductions in CAL, potential effect in post-surgical patients’ satisfaction and intra-osseous defect fill. Absence of significant difference regarding intergroup comparisons. The minimal surgical flap design plays a very important role in the success of the therapy, creating and maintaining a stable space for the clot. Conclusions: NIPSA is viewed as a promising minimally invasive technique even in hopeless teeth with severe periodontal bone loss, clinical attachment loss to the apex and minimal keratinized tissue.
Clinical and radiographic evaluation of the entire papilla preservation (EPP) technique versus modified minimally invasive surgical technique (M-MIST) in treatment of intraosseous defects in patients with stage III periodontitis
Authors: Mukhtar Moustafa Ibrahim , Ibrahim Riham Omar , Mostafa Rasha Wagih , Kenawy Sara Mohamed
Published: July 2022

Aim: The aim of this randomized clinical trial (RCT) is to evaluate the clinical and radiographic effectiveness of Entire papilla preservation surgical technique (EPP) to Modified minimally invasive surgical technique (M-MIST) in the treatment of periodontal intraosseous defects in stage III periodontitis patients. Methodology: A total of twenty patients (20-60) years old suffering from Stage III periodontitis were recruited, assigned and allocated randomly to one of two groups, group A (intervention group) to receive Entire Papilla Preservation technique (EPP) and group B (control group) to receive Modified Minimally Invasive Surgical technique (M-MIST). Each patient presented intra-bony defects; the selected sites were divided randomly into two treatment groups. Clinical attachment level gain (CAL gain) was recorded as primary outcome and recall appointments were carried out at 3-, 6- and 12-months post operatively. Radiographical parameters were evaluated pre-surgically and after 6 and 12 months. Patient satisfaction was evaluated at 12 months. A dropout of four patients were excluded during the study period.  Results: Both groups demonstrated statistically significant improvement where group A exhibited 4.13 mm CAL gain at twelve months, while group B exhibited 3.81 mm CAL gain twelve months after treatment.
Effect ZnO NPs on enzyme activities in Hordeum Vulgare L
Authors: Abed Marwa Kadhem , Ali Faiq Hassan
Published: July 2022

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to generate ZnO nanoparticles using environmentally friendly and low-cost materials. The production of oxide nanoparticles using plant extracts is a viable alternative to traditional and expensive chemical procedures. UV–Visible spectroscopy, transmission electron microscope (TEM), and scanning electron microscopy were used to characterize the biologically produced ZnO nanoparticles (SEM). This study examined the effects of four different ZnO nanoparticle concentrations (0,50, 100, 150) and three different ways (foliar plant, seed soaking, and foliar + seed soaking) on enzyme activities in Hordeum vulgare L (Samir and Buhoth244). When foliar plants & seeds soaking treatment of the barely plant were treated with ZnO Nanoparticles, the results showed an increase in all critical indicators compared to the control treatment, which had the best effect on enzyme activities (CAT,SOD and GPX). Despite the fact that zinc is necessary for plant growth, this study discovered that its presence in nanoparticles had a significantly superior effect.
2-domination polynomials of graphs
Authors: Nair P. C. Priyanka , Baby T. Anitha
Published: July 2022

Let G be a simple graph of order m. Let  D2(G, i)  be  the family of  2-dominating sets in G with size i. The polynomial D2(G, ) =  is called the 2-domination polynomial of G. Let  D2(Sm, i) be the family of  2-dominating sets of the spider graph Sm with cardinality i and let d2(Sm, i) = |D2(Sm, i)|. Then the 2-domination polynomial D2(Sm, ) of Sm is defined as D2(Sm, ) = , where  is the 2-domination number of  Sm. In this paper, we obtain some operations on graphs.
Leaf Disease Detection and Automatic Pesticide Suggestion Using Deep Learning
Authors: R Muthuselvi , G Nirmala
Published: July 2022

Diseases that are caused by fungus are developed through soil-borne, above-ground infections. Pest and insect feeding causes the transmission of fungus. However, the existing research lacks an accurate and fast detector of leaf diseases for ensuring the healthy development of the agricultural industry. This project proposes a novel approach for developing an effective method for identifying the plant leaf diseases. Based on the identification of diseases, suggestion forthe pesticide is also given. A deep learning approach which is based on Multilayer Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for the real-time detection of leaf diseases is used in the work. It also detects the types of leaf diseases with high accuracy. In addition, the proposed approach can handle the images of the diseased leaves. The results showed good improvement in identifying the plant leaf diseases.
Religiusitas Dapat Menurunkan Tingkat Kecemasan Lansia di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Prandika Mury , Gunardi Saiful , Yuliza Emi
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Anxiety is an unpleasant feeling and generally causes physiological symptoms such as sweating, shaking, increased heart rate, etc., as well as psychological symptoms such as panic, tension, confusion, unable to concentrate, and so on. 
Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between religiosity and the level of anxiety in the elderly during the covid-19 pandemic at the Tebet District Health Center, South Jakarta. 
Methods: This study uses quantitative research methods. The population of this study was the elderly experiencing a level of anxiety during the covid-19 pandemic at the Tebet sub-district health center. The sampling technique used was non-probability sampling. The total population in this study was 50 people. The instrument of this research used a questionnaire. The questionnaire used was a religious relationship questionnaire and an anxiety level questionnaire. This research uses chi-square analysis.
Results: Based on the results of the chi square test analysis, the value of = 0.05 > p value = 0.03 
Conclusion: There is a relationship between religiosity and the level of anxiety in the elderly during the covid-19 pandemic, at the Public Health Center, Tebet District, South Jakarta.
Teknik Distraksi Virtual Reality Dapat Mempengaruhi Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Pasien Hemodialisis
Authors: Aprilia Nia Wahda , Susaldi Susaldi , Suryadi Bambang
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a disease in which the kidneys experience dysfunction due to structural damage (destruction) so that the kidneys have difficulty in maintaining metabolism and electrolyte and fluid homeostasis, which is characterized by the accumulation of metabolic waste products in the body. In general, many patients with Chronic Kidney Diseases have psychological disorders, especially patients undergoing hemodialysis, most of the psychological disorders found are anxiety. Anxiety is a form of worry and discomfort that is being experienced, due to a specific situation. The virtual Reality distraction technique is a non-pharmacological therapy that utilizes advances in technology, distraction is a therapy that is carried out by diverting the patient's attention, the use of Virtual Reality distraction provides a 3-dimensional effect so that it is able to make the patient seem to be in a virtual world.
Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of virtual reality distraction techniques on the anxiety level of hemodialysis patients.
Method: This research is pre-experimental quantitative research with one group pretest-posttest design model. The population in this study were all hemodialysis patients at the Hemodialysis Clinic Avio Prima Ciledug as many as 30 people using a total sampling technique. Data was collected using a standard Zung Self Rating Anxiety Scale questionnaire which consisted of 20 question items posed to patients before and after treatment. The test results were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test.
Results: Based on the results of statistical tests obtained p-value was 0.000 < 0.05
Conclusion: There is an effect of virtual reality distraction techniques on the anxiety level of hemodialysis patients
Hubungan Pola Asuh Dengan Perilaku Seksual Beresiko Pada Siswa-Siswi di SMA Swasta BW Bekasi
Authors: Isti Elisabeth Daryati , Jagadita Loviga
Published: July 2022

Background: Adolescence is a transition period prone to risky sexual behavior due to social and environmental pandemic situations. These conditions need to consider by the parent when caring for their child's developmental. Types of parenting authoritative, permissive, and democratized can influence their good or risky sexual behavior.
Objectives: This study aims to identify related parenting patterns with sexual behavior risk in adolescence at SBW high school
Method: This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach, using a questionnaire via a google form. The study was conducted from December 2020 until January 2021 with 306 respondents in total sampling. Data analysis using Spearman Rho test.
Result: The bivariate analysis showed that parenting patterns did not significantly correlate with risky sexual behavior (p-Value 0,864) between male and female students at SBW high school.
Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that researchers can assess of parenting style with the character of sexual behavior without physical contact with adolescents.
Wissadula periplocifolia (Linn.) Pers. ex Thw. (Malvaceae): A little known plant from Orissa, India
Authors: Biswal A. , Nair M. , Dhal N. , Rout N.
Published: July 2022

Wissadula periplocifolia (Linn.) Pers. ex Thw. (Malvaceae) is described as a new record for Orissa. A brief description along with photograph is given for easy identification of the taxon.
Fungal diversity on the historical monuments of Doon valley in response to Biodeterioration
Authors: Bhatnagar Sarita
Published: July 2022

Fungi are one of the most important biodeteriogens that grow on old building of historical and religious importance and damage a lot. During this study biodeterioration caused by fungi on the historical monument of Doon valley was conducted on two monuments of Guru Ram Rai Darbar Sahib and Tapkeshwar Mahadev Temple. The study was conducted in various seasons i.e. rainy, winter and summer. A total number of thirty-three fungi were isolated in Darbar Sahib and thirty-four in Tapkeshwar Mahadev Temple. Maximum numbers of fungi were isolated during rainy season in both the monuments. Mainly genera of Zygomycetes and Deuteromycetes have isolated in which Aspergillus, Fusarium, Rhizopus and Penicillium are more common.
The McChicken Phenomenon: How Has English Become a Prevalent Language among Kuwaiti Youths?
Authors: Hayat Noor A. , AlBader Yousuf B.
Published: July 2022

The worldwide influence of the English language is undeniable, given its common use in various forms of international entertainment, social media, the Internet, and so on. English has affected many countries’ languages, and Kuwaiti Arabic is no exception, as evidenced by the so-called “McChicken” phenomenon. This phenomenon refers to the widespread use of English by young Kuwaitis who have low proficiency in Kuwaiti Arabic. However, despite the everyday use of the term in colloquial speech, the phenomenon has remained underexplored. In light of the above, this study investigates the development of the “McChicken” phenomenon. Through an online questionnaire survey and audio-recorded interviews, this study uncovers how Kuwait’s young generation came to rely heavily on code-switching in their communication. This study makes a significant contribution to the literature because it sheds light on this pervasive and rapidly spreading, yet barely understood phenomenon. Further, this study delves into a topic that highlights cross-cultural identities and perspectives.
Pelatihan Bahasa Inggris bagi UMKM di Desa Wisata Kampung Patin Kabupaten Kampar
Authors: Agustiani Aulia , Syaiful Sefrona , Martina Elti
Published: July 2022

Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah menjawab permasalahan utama yaitu kurangnya kemampuan mengenalkan dan mempromosikan produk mereka kepada konsumen utamanya dari luar negeri dalam berbahasa Inggris dan terbatasnya kemampuan komunikasi berbahasa Inggris, antara lain: minimnya kepemilikan kosakata bahasa Inggris dan kemampuan mengucapkan bahasa Inggris masih rendah. Berdasarkan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang telah dilakukan, tim dari Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata Riau, dapat dilihat bahwa masyarakat Desa Kampung Patin sangat antusias dan dapat memahami materi yang disampaikan serta praktek langsung percakapan atau dialog tentang bahasa Inggris terkait UMKM. Kegiatan pelatihan ini menjadi salah satu faktor meningkatnya kualifikasi para pelaku UMKM di Kampung Patin Desa Koto Mesjid Kabupaten Kampar.
Design and Implementation of an Encryption Unit to Enhance Satellite Communication Security
Authors: Alhassan Mustafa Atta M. , Yasir M
Published: July 2022

Satellite projects consume very high resources in all of their phases (research, design, manufacturing, testing and launching), they also extend for significant amount of time, and hence satellites must be protected against intrusion and data perception. Over the past years, satellite security has been overlooked except for military satellites because satellite intrusions were inconceivable as they far away from earth, but recently commercial satellite manufacturers realized the importance of satellite security because satellite intrusion became not an impossible task. In this paper, we present the design and implementation of encryption unit to secure satellite communication system by ciphering tele-commands using advanced encryption algorithm (AES) with random key generation, Diffie-Hellman key exchange algorithm and Hash-based message authentication code (HMAC) digital signature algorithm.
FEATURES OF ADAPTATION TO EXTREME AND EMERGENCY SITUATIONS OF EMPLOYEES IN THE MINISTRY OF EMERGENCIES
Authors: Egimbaeva A. K.
Published: July 2022

This article presents a theoretical analysis of the influence of extreme conditions on the behavior of military personnel, as well as the dependence of behavior on the personality of employees and the results of experimental studies of the readiness of military personnel for extreme situations and coping mechanisms of behavior in these situations.
DEVELOPMENT OF AN INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR INTELLECTUAL ANALYSIS OF INDICATORS OF THE SPREAD OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES
Authors: Yembergenova A. K. , Sauanova K. T.
Published: July 2022

This article discusses the design of the spread of infectious diseases. According to the latest data, the accuracy of the design of the spread of the coronavirus, the most common epidemic in the world, and the share of information products that play a key role in it have been studied. Based on official data, a project analysis was conducted. As a result, the importance of information technology in the design of thousands of types of infectious diseases was noted. Methods that can be used to accurately and accurately maintain the design system of information technology are considered. The study process was studied based on the formulas for calculating the predictions. In this regard, it should be noted that COVID-19 has provided rapid development of information products. As a result of this work, almost all widely used methods were studied.
EFFECTIVENESS OF USING CRITICAL THINKING TECHNOLOGY IN TEACHING ENGLISH LANGUAGE TO STUDENTS OF THE FACULTY OF MEDICINE
Authors: Dzhakupova G. B.
Published: July 2022

This article shows how to effectively use the technology of critical thinking in teaching English to medical students. The article analyzes the definitions of the technology of critical thinking by foreign and domestic scientists. In addition, the results of five-stage exercises for the development of critical thinking of students of medical specialties based on Bloom's taxonomy were analyzed.
PSYCHOLOGY OF INTERPERSONAL RELATIONS OF MILITARY PERSONNEL
Authors: Egimbaeva A. K.
Published: July 2022

At the current level of development of the Armed Forces, the human factor is of particular importance, since interpersonal relationships are formed between people, namely military personnel, in any case. The purpose of the article is to study a number of topical problems of psychology of interpersonal relations of military personnel. The article deals with the problem of relationships in a military team, taking into account the goals and objectives facing it and its social functions; analyzes the types of interpersonal interaction and forms of relationships between military personnel. Practical recommendations have been developed that are aimed at improving the interpersonal relations of the military team and increasing the success of performin g official tasks.
MEDIA AS A PLATFORM FOR THE FORMATION OF STEREOTYPES
Authors: Alyasova N. E.
Published: July 2022

The article provides a scientific overview of the process of forming stereotypes and their overproduction in media materials. Since the media have a function that can contribute to the formation of public opinion through the dissemination of information, they can also form stereotypes related to a certain topic in society. Here the problem of objective dissemination of information and media literacy comes to the fore. Nevertheless, some media specialists in information materials recreate the "stereotypes" that have developed in society to this day, and represent them to the audience. And this process directly affects the viability of negative stereotypes. At the same time, when the media allow the phenomenon of reproduction of negative stereotypes in the dissemina tion of information, most people have a chance that this process will become the norm. At the same time, media specialists should not influence the formation of a negative picture of a phenomenon in society through the dissemination of news.
СВІТЛАНА ПОЛУХІНА – ФУНДАТОР МУЗЕЙНИЦТВА КРИВООЗЕРЩИНИ
Authors: Коломієць Раїса
Published: July 2022

Сьогодні музейні заклади стали центрами не тільки науково-пошукової та освітньо-виховної діяльності, а й мають свої унікальні колекції історичних і культурних предметів музейного значення, що привертають увагу громадськості. У статті висвітлено біографічні дані Полухіної Світлани Олександрівни, історика і краєзнавця, музеєзнавця нашого краю, яка присвятила 25 років свого життя музейній справі, упроваджуючи нові підходи й інноваційні методи роботи в музейній діяльності. Особливу увагу приділено принципу організації краєзнавчих експедицій та екскурсійних маршрутів із подальшим збором музейних експонатів для вдосконалення експозиції. Уперше розглянуто початкові кроки створення сільського музею в селищі міського типу Криве Озеро у 1991 році відразу ж після проголошення незалежної України та його діяльність упродовж 25 років.

Здійснено спробу привернути увагу до проблем вивчення та збереження історико-культурної спадщини Кривоозерщини і важливості формування музейних зібрань, що популяризують дослідницьку діяльність у сільській місцевості. Проаналізовано шлях і становлення музейного співробітника від упорядника музейних збірок до директора історико-краєзнавчого музею селища Криве Озеро.
Implementation of Collaborative Governance in Public Policy Handling COVID-19
Authors: Musaad Muhammad
Published: July 2022

Collaborative governance seems to be a response to failures in execution, exorbitant costs, and the politicization of public sector laws. The emphasis is on all stages of public policy. The unprecedented COVID-19 epidemic has compelled the government to be prepared to deal with it, and to do so fast and effectively. To combat the epidemic, the Indonesian government has implemented a variety of strategies, including social restrictions, mandated immunizations, national economic recovery, and so on. However, the government cannot undertake Collaborative government alone; thus, cross-disciplinary and field cooperation is required. As a result, the purpose of this research is to explore the application of collaborative governance in dealing with COVID-19 in Indonesia. This research combines a qualitative methodology with a descriptive approach. According to the findings of the research, collaborative governance in the management of COVID 19 has four key values: consensus orientation, collective leadership, multi-way communication, and resource sharing. Collaborative governance in COVID-19 management may take the form of, among other things, publicizing the hazards of COVID-19, providing masks, creating and spraying disinfectants, and distributing hand sanitizers.
Sakrálna architektúra v období klasicizmu s dôrazom na územie Slovenska
Authors:   Fakulta architektúry a dizajnu STU, Ústav dejín a teórie architektúry a obnovy pamiatok, Botek Andrej
Published: July 2022

From the middle of the 18th century, we recorded significant changes in social thinking with rationality and positivism beginning to prevail. In the first stage of this development, the Absolutism of the Enlightenment is abandonned. Later, the bourgeoisie and industrialists became an important factor. In the field of art, a new style – classicism – emerged based on the teachings about ancient culture. Its features were clarity and moderation, and the ancient canon was considered an ideal. The sacral architecture reflected these tendencies as well. In addition to the characteristics of philosophical and social relations, this article deals with the manifestations of classicism in sacred architecture with a focus on Slovakia. It describes examples from Catholic and Evangelic churches as well as synagogues.
Košickí jezuiti v rokoch 1930 – 1938 v archívnych dokumentoch Centra spirituality Východ – Západ Michala Lacka
Authors:   Centrum spirituality Východ – Západ Michala Lacka, Rímsky Marek
Published: July 2022

Michal Lacko's´ Center of Spirituality East – West keeps documents that show in detail the activities of the Jesuits in Košice after a 150-year hiatus. Their content has not yet been used and they bring completely new facts that are not included in the hitherto history of the Society of Jesus in Slovakia. They contain in part details on the activities of the Archdiocese of Košice, and also of the city during the interwar period. Historians have to date had no indication about the church's financial funds for the construction of a dormitory during the time of Bishop Fischer-Colbrie, nor about on which plots the new dormitory was planned. They also were not aware of the decision of the Košice Chapter and the daily life of the dormitory residents, in which life was not easy from a national perspective. The Jesuits of Košice did not enjoy the new boarding school for long and had to move to Spišská Nová Ves in 1938 due to the war.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG, CẬN LÂM SÀNG CỦA CÁC BỆNH NHÂN UNG THƯ TUYẾN GIÁP BIỆT HÓA KHÁNG I-131
Authors: Lê Ngọc Hà , Nguyễn Thị Lan Hương , Nguyễn Thị Nhung
Published: July 2022

TÓM TẮTMục tiêu: Nghiên cứu một số đặc điểm lâm sàng và cận lâm sàng trên các bệnh nhân UTTG biệt hóa kháng I-131.Đối tượng và phương pháp: các bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán xác định UTTG biệt hóa bằng kết quả mô bệnh học là thểbiệt hoá đã được phẫu thuật cắt gần hoàn toàn hoặc hoàn toàn tuyến giáp, vét hạch cổ và được điều trị bằng I-131 và được xácđịnh kháng với I-131.Kết quả: nghiên cứu 30 BN UTTG biệt hóa kháng I-131 chúng tôi nhận thấy BN có tuổi trung bình 50,07 ± 14,93; tỷ lệnữ/nam là 3,2/1. Xét nghiệm mô bệnh học có 86,7% thể nhú, 6,7% là thể nhú - nang và 6,7% thể nang. 40% BN ở giai đoạn I;3,3% ở giai đoạn II, giai đoạn III có 3,3% và có tới 53,4% BN ở giai đoạn IV. Trong đó 13,3% đã có di căn xa tại thời điểm chẩnđoán. Trung vị thời gian từ khi được chẩn đoán đến khi xác định kháng I-131là 21,5 tháng. Số lần điều trị I -131 trung bình trước khi được chẩn đoán kháng I-131 là 2,47 ± 1,13 lần với tổng liều trung bình là 301,8 mCi. 70% số BN kháng I-131 được phân loại thuộc vào nhóm I; 10% thuộc nhóm II; nhóm III và nhóm IV có tỉ lệ lần lượt là 6,7 và 13,3% theo Hiệp Hội Tuyến GiápHoa kỳ. 80% số BN có 1 vị trí tổn thương kháng I-131. Vị trí tổn thương hay gặp nhất là hạch vùng cổ chiếm 76,8%; 16,7% tổnthương tại giường tuyến giáp trong đó 13,3% có tổn thương tại giường tuyến giáp kết hợp với các vị trí khác như hạch cổ, phổi.
NGHIÊN CỨU ĐẶC ĐIỂM GIẢI PHẪU, BIẾN THỂ CỦA ĐỘNG MẠCH TUYẾN TIỀN LIỆT TRÊN CHỤP MẠCH SỐ HÓA XÓA NỀN
Authors: Nguyễn Xuân Hiền , Đỗ Huy Hoàng , Phan Hoàng Giang , Lê Văn Khánh
Published: July 2022

TÓM TẮTMục tiêu: mô tả các đặc điểm giải phẫu và các biến thể của động mạch tuyến tiền liệt (ĐM TTL) trên chụp mạch số hóa xóa nền.Đối tượng và phương pháp: nghiên cứu thống kê mô tả tiến cứu trên kết quả chụp mạch của 58 bệnh nhân nam được nút mạch điều trị tăng sinh lành tính tuyến tiền liệt (TSLTTTL) tại Khoa Chẩn đoán hình ảnh, bệnh viện Bạch Mai từ tháng 10 – 2016 đến 6 - 2017.Kết quả:Trong 110 bên khung chậu tìm được ĐM TTL, có 5 bên khung chậu (4,5%) có 02 ĐM TTL, 105 bên khung chậu có 01 ĐM TTL. Về vị trí xuất phát của 115 ĐM TTL theo phân loại của Francisco Carnevalle, tỉ lệ ĐM TTL xuất phát từ Loại 1 (thân chung bàng quang), Loại 2 (Nhánh trước ĐM chậu trong), Loại 3 (ĐM bịt), Loại 4 (ĐM thẹn trong), Loại 5 (Khác) lần lượt là 33,9%, 13,9%, 18,3%, 23,9%, 10,4%. Xơ vữa ĐM TTL thấy trên DSA trong 20,9%. Tỉ lệ ĐM TTL có hình ảnh xoắn vặn như lò xo là 30,4%. Đường kính trung bình của ĐM TTL là 1,5±0,34mm. Ngoài cấp máu cho tuyến tiền liệt cùng bên, ĐM TTL có thể cấp máu cho trực tràng (6,1%), túi tinh (9,6%), bàng quang (5,2%), tuyến tiền liệt bên đối diện (13%), da hay cơ lân cận (3,5%).Kết luận:ĐM TTL xuất phát từ thân chung bàng quang là hay gặp nhất. Vòng nối ĐM TTL rất đa dạng, có thể cấp máu cho bàng quang, trực tràng, túi tinh, phần nhu mô TTL bên đối diện,.... Do đó, cần nắm vững giải phẫu và biến thể của ĐM TTL khi điều trị tăng sinh lành tính tuyến tiền liệt bằng can thiệp nội mạch.
NGHIÊN CỨU ĐẶC ĐIỂM HÌNH ẢNH VÀ ĐÁNH GIÁ KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ DỊ DẠNG ĐỘNG TĨNH MẠCH TUỶ BẰNG CAN THIỆP NỘI MẠCH
Authors: Nguyễn Tất Thiện , Trần Anh Tuấn , Vũ Đăng Lưu
Published: July 2022

TÓM TẮTMục đích: Nghiên cứu đặc điểm hình ảnh và kết quả của điều trị dị dạng động tĩnh mạch tủy (DD ĐTMT) bằng phương pháp can thiệp nội mạch.Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả và nghiên cứu can thiệp, các bệnh nhân có DD ĐTMT được chẩn đoán và điều trị can thiệp tại BV Bạch Mai từ 2012 đến 2016. Đặc điểm hình ảnh được đánh giá trên phim CHT và DSA, đánh giá kết quả điều trị dựa vào so sánh lâm sàng, cộng hưởng từ trước và sau can thiệp.Kết quả nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu được tiến hành trên 21 bệnh nhân. Đặc điểm hình ảnh trên CHT, dấu hiệu phù tủy chiếm 95,2% và giãn tĩnh mạch quanh tủy (Flowvoid) chiếm 100% các trường hợp. Tỷ lệ gây tắc hoàn toàn sau can thiệp 61,9%, tắc bán phần 38,1%. Theo dõi hình ảnh trên CHT sau 3 - 6 tháng thấy tổn thương hết hoàn toàn/ giảm chiếm 90,5% và không thay đổi chiếm 9,5%. Cải thiện triệu chứng lâm sàng trên 80,9%, không cải thiện trên 19,1%.Kết luận: CHT đóng vai trò quan trọng trong phát hiện và theo dõi dị dạng động tĩnh mạch tủy, chụp DSA là tiêu chuẩn vàng để chẩn đoán, đồng thời cho phép can thiệp điều trị với hiệu quả cao.
ĐÁNH GIÁ KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ DỊ DẠNG TĨNH MẠCH NÔNG BẰNG TIÊM XƠ DƯỚI MÁY CHỤP MẠCH
Authors: Lê Nguyệt Minh , Cao Thị Hồng Yến , Phạm Minh Thông
Published: July 2022

TÓM TẮTMục đích: Mô tả đặc điểm hình ảnh của dị dạng tĩnh mạch (DDTM) nông trên chụp mạch và đánh giá hiệu quả điều trị bằng bọt gây xơ.Phương pháp: nghiên cứu tiến cứu mô tả từ tháng 11 năm 2015 đến tháng 5 năm 2017, có 26 bệnh nhân DDTM được điều trị bằng phương pháp gây xơ dưới máy chụp mạch.Kết quả: Có 26 bệnh nhân DDTM được điều trị bằng phương pháp tiêm xơ dưới máy chụp mạch, có 15,4% tuýp I; 61,5% tuýp II; 7,7% tuýp III và 15,4% tuýp IV. Kích thước dị dạng giảm trung bình 41,3%, tuýp I giảm 62,5%; mức độ đau giảm trung bình 2,9 điểm(48,5%). Dị dạng tuýp IV có tỉ lệ giảm kích thước là 26,7% và giảm đau 30,8%. Không cób iến chứng nào được ghi nhận.Kết luận: Tiêm xơ dưới hướng dẫn chụp mạch là phương pháp an toàn làm giảm bớt kích thước và giảm đau cho bệnh nhân có DDTM, trong đó kích thước ổ dị dạng giảm nhiều nhất ở dị dạng tuýp I, giảm đau nhiều nhất ở tuýp II.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM HÌNH ẢNH PET/CT SAU XẠ TRỊ CHIẾU TRONG CHỌN LỌC BẰNG HẠT VI CẦU GẮN90 Y VỚI HÌNH ẢNH 99MTC MAA MÔ PHỎNG TRƯỚC ĐIỀU TRỊ Ở BỆNH NHÂN UNG THƯ GAN ĐỐI CHIẾU
Authors: Mai Hồng Sơn , Nguyễn Thị Nhung , Nguyễn Thanh Hướng , Lê Ngọc Hà , Thái Doãn Kỳ , Đinh Trường Giang , Nguyễn Tiến Thịnh , Đào Đức Tiến
Published: July 2022

TÓM TẮTMục đích: Xạ trị chiếu trong chọn lọc sử dụng hạt vi cầu phóng xạ gắn 90 Y được áp dụng để điều trị ung thư gan. Để lập kể hoạch điều trị, xạ hình 99mTc-MAA là một trong những xét nghiệm chủ yếu để mô phỏng điều trị và hình ảnh 90 Y PET/CT dùng để đánh giá sau điều trị. Mục đích của nghiên cứu này là đối chiếu và đánh giá mối tương quan giữa hình ảnh mô phỏng trước điều trị và hình ảnh sau điều trị.Phương pháp: 20 bệnh nhân ung thư gan nguyên phát có chỉ định điều trị hạt vi cầu gắn 90Y được chọn vào nghiên cứu. Hạt 99mTc-MAA được bơm chọn lọc vào động mạch gan nuôi khối u với liều 05 mCi, bệnh nhân được chụp xạ hình với99mTc-MAA tại khoa Y học hạt nhân 60 phút sau đó và thực hiện90Y PET/CT trong vòng 24 giờ sau điều trị. Hình ảnh mô phỏng trước điều trị và PET/CT sau điều trị được đối chiếu, mối tương quan giữa tỷ suất số đếm phóng xạ ở khối u và gan lành (chỉ số T/N) trên hình ảnh 99mTc-MAAvà 90Y PET/CT được tính dựa trên thuật toán Spearman rank.Kết quả: Nghiên cứu trên 20 bệnh nhân, chúng tôi thấy phân bố của hạt vi cầu gắn Y-90 trên hình ảnh PET/CT sau điều trị và hình ảnh mô phỏng trước điều trị có sự phù hợp. Chỉ số T/N trên hình ảnh mô phỏng trước điều trị có mối tương quan chặt chẽ với chỉ số T/N thực tế trên hình ảnh PET/CT sau điều trị (rho=0.58, p<0.005). Chỉ số T/N trung bình trên hình ảnh PET/CT có xu hướng cao hơn không rõ rệt so với T/N mô phỏng trước điều trị (14,85 so với 11,2, p>0,05). Thể tích khối u cần điều trị trên CT có mối tương quan thuận, mức độ tốt với chỉ số T/N sau điều trị trên hình ảnh PET/CT.Kết luận: Chỉ số T/N trên hình ảnh99mTc-MAA trước điều trị có mối tương quan tốt với chỉ số T/N trên hình ảnh PET/CT sau điều trị Y-90, xạ hình mô phỏng trước điều trị là phương pháp có sự tin cậy tốt. 90Y PET/CT cần được áp dụng thường quy để đánh giá sau điều trị.
GIÁ TRỊ CỦA CHỤP CẮT LỚP VI TÍNH NHIỀU DÃY ĐẦU DÒ TRONG ĐÁNH GIÁ XÂM LẤN MẠCH MÁU CỦA UNG THƯ BIỂU MÔ TUYẾN TỤY TRƯỚC PHẪU THUẬT
Authors: Nguyễn Trí Dũng , Lê Văn Phước , Phạm Ngọc Hoa
Published: July 2022

Mục tiêu: Mục đích của nghiên cứu này nhằm đánh giá độ chính xác của chụp cắt lớp vi tính nhiều dãy đầu dò trong xácđịnh trước mổ khả năng xâm lấn mạch máu của ung thư biểu mô tuyến tụy.Đối tượng và phương pháp: Hồi cứu 39 bệnh nhân ung thư biểu mô tuyến tụy được chụp CLVT, phẫu thuật và có kếtquả giải phẫu bệnh lý. So sánh các dấu hiệu của chụp CLVT và phẫu thuật để xác định độ nhạy, độ chuyên biệt, giá trị tiên đoánâm, giá trị tiên đoán dương và độ chính xác khả năng xâm lấn mạch máu.Kết quả: 39 bệnh nhân (21 nam, tuổi trung bình: 58,8 tuổi) được phẫu thuật. Độ nhạy, độ chuyên biệt, giá trị tiên đoándương, giá trị tiên đoán âm và độ chính xác trong xác định khả năng xâm lấn mạch máu lần lượt là 88,9%, 96,9%, 86,5%, 97,5%và 95,9%.Kết luận: Chụp cắt lớp vi tính nhiều dãy đầu dò có độ chính xác cao trong xác định xâm lấn mạch máu trước mổ ở ungthư biểu mô tuyến tụy.