bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Smart Banking Technology: A Cornerstone for Enhancing the Performance of Banking Institutions towards Entrepreneurial Horizons - An Applied Study of a Group of Iraqi Private Banks
Authors: Al-Hamdani Mohammed Majid , Kashkoul Hussain Mohammed Ali , Al-Maliki Nidal Abdullah , Ali Ghazi Faisal Mohammed , Al-Habboubi Mohammed Nabil
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to explore the vital role that smart banking technology plays in enhancing the performance of banking institutions and elevating them to leading levels. The study highlights the importance of smart banking technology as a fundamental factor in boosting competitiveness and increasing the efficiency of banking institutions. It illustrates how technology can improve customer experience, enhance security, and provide advanced banking services. The study was based on a comprehensive review and analysis of the scientific literature related to smart banking technology and its impact on banking institutions. Data was collected from the opinions of a sample of employees in modern private banks in the governorates of Baghdad, Karbala, and Najaf (Bank of Baghdad, International Development Bank, Al-Mansour Bank, and National Bank of Iraq). A total of 233 valid responses for statistical analysis were obtained from the distributed study questionnaire. The findings indicate that smart banking technology enhances customer experience and satisfaction by providing fast and innovative services. Advanced technologies play a significant role in improving operational efficiency and increasing banking security.
SYSTEM OF THE DATAWARE IN STATE AVIATION
Authors: Артюхин Вячеслав Анатольевич
Published: July 2024

Рассмотрены особенности информационной системы безопасности полетов, порядок доведения информации, виды информации.

The Considered particularities of the information system to safety flight, order to information.
MAINTENANCE OF RELIABILITY OF UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES OF THE VARIOUS CLASS
Authors: Попов Александр Сергеевич , Штанькова Надежда Викторовна , Елизаров Александр Викторович , Орехович Рамис Азатович
Published: July 2024

В статье проводится анализ применяемых методов повышения надежности в комплексах бортового оборудования беспилотных летательных аппаратов различного класса. Показаны особенности построения комплексов бортового оборудования в зависимости от класса. Выявлены проблемы достижения показателей и направления их решения.

The article analyzes the methods used to improve reliability in the complexes of on-board equipment of unmanned aerial vehicles of various classes. The features of the construction of onboard equipment complexes depending on the class are shown. Problems of achievement of indicators and directions of their solution are revealed.
METHODOLOGY FOR DETERMINING THE PROHIBITION ZONE FOR LOCATION OF OBJECTS IN NEAR-AIRDROME TERRITORIES BY THE CONCENTRATION OF POLLUTANTS IN THE ATMOSPHERIC AIR
Authors: Солдатов Сергей Константинович , Драган Сергей Павлович , Шишов Анатолий Анатольевич , Богомолов Алексей Валерьевич , Харитонов Владимир Васильевич , Киричков Сергей Николаевич
Published: July 2024

По результатам анализа потребностей практики в определении на аэродромах подзон, в которых запрещается размещать объекты в аспекте требований законодательства в области обеспечения санитарноэпидемиологического благополучия населения, разработана методика определения зоны запрета размещения объектов на приаэродромных территориях по концентрации загрязняющих веществ в атмосферном воздухе. Методика основана на результатах расчетов, учитывающих загазованность приаэродромной территории с составлением карты рассеивания загрязняющих веществ при их выбросе в атмосферу через сопло авиационных двигателей после проведения инструментальных измерений в приаэродромной территории, вдоль стандартных маршрутов полета в зоне взлета и посадки воздушных судов при совершении взлётно-посадочного цикла и при опробовании силовых установок авиадвигателей воздушных судов на гоночной стоянке. Разработанная методика обеспечивает адекватный учет нормируемых показателей шумового воздействия и позволяет построить линии равных максимальных и эквивалентных уровней концентрации загрязняющих веществ, на внешней границе которых и за ее пределами уровни концентрации не превышают допустимые, а также обосновать мероприятия по обеспечению санитарно-эпидемиологического благополучия на приаэродромных территориях по химическому фактору.

Based on the results of the analysis of the needs of practice in determining subzones at aerodromes in which it is prohibited to place objects in the aspect of the requirements of the legislation in the field of ensuring the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population, a methodology has been developed for determining the zone of prohibition of placing objects on aerodrome territories by the concentration of pollutants in the atmospheric air. The methodology is based on the results of calculations that take into account the gas contamination of the aerodrome territory with the compilation of a map of the dispersion of pollutants when they are released into the atmosphere through the nozzle of aircraft engines after instrumental measurements in the aerodrome territory, along standard flight routes in the area of takeoff and landing of aircraft during takeoff and landing cycle and when testing the power plants of aircraft engines at the racing site. The developed methodology provides an adequate account of the normalized indicators of noise impact and allows you to build lines of equal maximum and equivalent concentration levels of pollutants, on the outer border of which and beyond the concentration levels do not exceed the permissible ones, as well as to justify measures to ensure sanitary and epidemiological well-being in the aerodrome territories along chemical factor.
PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF DECISION-MAKING FOR PREVENTION OF EMERGENCIES IN AVIATION UNDER UNCERTAINTY
Authors: Хачикян Павел Павлович
Published: July 2024

В обзорной научной статье анализируются причины чрезвычайных ситуаций (ЧС) в авиации. Проведен анализ влияния человеческого фактора на возникновение ЧС в авиации. Рассматривается и обсуждается психологическая проблема принятия решений для предупреждения ЧС и обеспечения безопасности полётов (БП). Предложены математико-психологические подходы принятия решений применительно к авиации.

The review scientific article analyzes the causes of emergencies in aviation. The analysis of the influence of the human factor on the occurrence of emergencies in aviation carried out. The psychological problem of decision-making for the prevention of emergencies and ensuring flight safety considered and discussed. Proposed the mathematical and psychological approaches to decision-making in relation to aviation.
THE INFLUENCE OF EDUCATIONAL LEVEL AND ACCOUNTING KNOWLEDGE ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF DIGITALIZATION OF ACCOUNTING INFORMATION
Authors: Dini Maya , Yani Ria Astri , Rizal Rusma , Nugraheni Agustina Prativi
Published: July 2024

Research to determine the influence of educational level and accounting knowledge on the implementation of digitalization of accounting information (for food and beverage micro businesses in Palembang City). Using primary data in the form of a questionnaire to 270 respondents withusing the lameshow formula to determine the number of samples whose population is above 1,000 people. The research results show that educational level and accounting knowledge influence the implementation of digitalization of accounting information.
The influence of toxic advanced glycation end-products (TAGEs) on the development of diabetic nephropathy
Authors: Simkova Patricia , Capcarova Marcela
Published: June 2024

Acquired blindness, end-stage renal failure, accelerated atherosclerosis, and other neuropathies are all primarily caused by diabetic complications. Through a variety of metabolic disturbances, chronic hyperglycaemia plays a primary role in the ethiology of diabetic micro- and macrovascular problems. The synthesis of several kinds of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) was enhanced by high glucose. It was recently shown that AGEs (AGE-2) produced from glyceraldehyde are crucial to the pathophysiology of angiopathy in diabetic individuals. The receptor for AGEs (RAGE), which is present on a variety of cell types in diabetes-affected cells, is of great interest. According to recent research, the interaction between RAGE and AGE-2, which is primarily the structure of toxic AGEs or TAGE, can change gene expression, intracellular signalling, the release of pro-inflammatory molecules, and the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), all of which are factors in the pathophysiology of diabetic complications. The pathophysiology of diabetic complications involves factors such as gene expression, intracellular signalling, the release of pro-inflammatory molecules, and the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Recent research indicates that the interaction between RAGE and AGE-2, which is primarily the structure of toxic AGEs or TAGE, can affect these processes.
IoT-Enhanced Smart Cold Storage Facility for Horticultural Products
Authors: M. Mugilan , P J. Praveen , M. Saravanan , M. Mounesh , Raj. R Madhan
Published: June 2024

The study proposes a cold storage horticulture monitoring system designed to ensure optimal storage conditions for the horticulture products, thereby preserving quality and extending shelf life. The system integrates rechargeable batteries, a voltage regulator, and MOSFET technology to regulate the data collection and processing through the Arduino and NodeMCU. Environmental parameters like temperature, humidity, and gas levels are monitored using various sensors, while a DC fan regulates airflow for temperature uniformity. The GSM module enables real time monitoring. This system offers a solution for enhancing the quality and shelf life of horticultural products.
Ubiquitous Learning Experience using VR in Electronic Science Education
Authors: Rajassekharan Dinesh , B. Vivekanandam
Published: June 2024

In this technology-driven society, designing, prototyping and miniaturization of electronic systems pose major challenges, which in turn makes the electronic science education more essential. The objective of electronic science education is to increase students’ awareness to gain more technical proficiency to understand the miniaturized electronic system design and troubleshoot electronic systems. The evolution of electronic science with advanced technological achievements also faces contemporary challenges that virtual reality technologies are well-positioned to address. Virtual reality in electronic science education enhances learning by providing immersive and interactive experiences. It allows students to explore complex concepts, simulate experiments, and engage in hands-on activities, fostering a deeper understanding of electronic science principles. VR can create a dynamic and engaging learning environment, making abstract concepts more tangible and promoting experiential learning in a virtual space. This research study aims to encourage the active students’ participation in learning about the traditional and modern practices involved in electronics systems analysis while experiencing the immersive interaction related to various real-time conditions and applications.
Penerapan Metode Hayami dalam Analisis Nilai Tambah Pengolahan Ikan Bandeng Menjadi Amplang
Authors: Ash'ari Fuzi , Hasiani Yarna , Maulana Fuzi
Published: June 2024

Fish is a perishable food so special handling is required to maintain its quality. Post-harvest handling of agricultural and fishery products is an activity downstream agribusiness subsystem. Post-harvest handling has an impact on selling prices. This Research aims to analyze the added value of the processing of milkfish (Chanos chanos) into “Amplang” (Indonesian traditional snack) in Rampa Manunggul Village, Sampanahan Subdistrict, Kotabaru Regency, South Kalimantan Province. Data analysis in this research used the Hayami method. Data was collected using the case study method  on Amplang processing business "Sinar Laut". The results of this research show that based on the Hayami method analysis. The added value of milkfish processing in the "Sinar Laut" amplang business is IDR. 101,226/ kg of raw materials with a business owner's profit of 65.02% and a value added ratio of 72.30%, the value added ratio is included in the high category, because the value ratio is more than 40%.
Strategi Pemulihan Dampak Wabah Covid Pada Sektor Pariwisata Di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Pangky Arbindarta Kusuma  , DyahMutiarin  , Janianton Damanik
Published: June 2024

The shocks caused by the Covid-19 pandemic had a major impact on the tourism sector and the economy. Yogyakarta is one of the main destinations for domestic and international tourism in Indonesia. Unfortunately, the tourism sector in Yogyakarta is also affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to analyze the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the tourism sector and recovery strategies during and after the Covid-19 pandemic in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. This research was compiled using a descriptive qualitative methodology, data collection was carried out by studying literature and interviews with resource persons. The results showed that the growth of tourists during the pandemic period was negative, as well as the growth rate of hotel occupancy was also negative. The tourism industry perpetrators suffered huge losses and many workers were sent home without being paid until they were terminated. The recovery of the tourism sector requires a long stageand will be carried out in stages. The first phase has been started in june 2020 and is expected to move towards a new normal in 2022. Several action plans are drawn up for the recovery process. The action plan includes developing health protocols, creating digital tourism, a tourism information system, and SMART Tourism. Local governments and tourism industry players in DIY need to build SMART Tourism for sustainable tourism after the Covid-19 pandemic.SMART Tourism is an innovation in the tourism sector by utilizing information technology in integrating tourism activities.
Pengaruh Stres Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Yang Dimediasi Motivasi Kerja Karyawan Hotel MM UGMYogyakarta
Authors: Rahmat Abdullah
Published: June 2024

This research was conducted at MMUGM Hotel Yogyakarta, aimed to analyze and explain the effect of job Stress and Work Environment on Employee Performance with motivation as mediate variable. This study uses quantitative descriptive method, data collected through questionnaires and interviews, population of 85 people also used as sample known as census sampling methode, data was tested and analyzed using multiple linear regression and path analysis. The result of data analyze shows that the work environment has a positive and significant effect on employee's motivation and performance, job stress does not have positive and significant effect to employee's motivation and performance, work motivation mediates the effect of work stress on employee performance and motivation does not mediate the effect of work environment on employee performance MMUGM Hotel Yogyakarta.
PENERAPAN ALGORITMA ID3 MELALUI APLIKASI ORANGE UNTUK PREDIKSI AKURASI AKREDITASI SEKOLAH DASAR DI DEPOK
Authors: Febri Febrianto , Hasbi Yallah  , Muhammad Darwis  , Retno Henrowati
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi penerapan Algoritma ID3 dengan menggunakan aplikasi Orange untuk memprediksi akurasi akreditasi sekolah dasar di wilayah Kota Depok. Fokus penelitian difokuskan pada peningkatan nilai akreditasi sekolah, dalam meramalkan hasil nilai akreditasi sebagai indikator kualitas pendidikan. Dengan menganalisis data yang relevan mengenai faktor-faktor pendukung dan hambatan dalam kaitannya dengan akreditasi sekolah dasar, penelitian ini mengevaluasi kinerja ID3 sebagai alat prediktif. Metodologi penelitian melibatkan tahapan pengumpulan data, pemrosesan, dan implementasi ID3 melalui platform Orange. Hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan wawasan mendalam mengenai kemampuan ID3 dalam memprediksi akurasi akreditasi sekolah dasar di Depok.
Analysis of methods for supporting management decision-making at designing the construction of logging roads
Authors:   Vyisotskaya I.A.
Published: July 2024

The construction of the logging roads network is one of the most costly items for logging enterprises. Improving the quality of management decisions, projects and their feasibility can be achieved through the use of the modern systems for designing and construction organization of the logging roads. An analysis of modern methods for making management decisions at organizing the construction of logging roads is carried out.

Keywords
logging roads, construction, design methods, management decisions
Theoretical basis for conducting road tests for emissions of harmful substances in real driving conditions with vehicles of category N3
Authors:   Gumerov I.F. Fardeev L.I. Hannanov M.D. Alimgulov E.R. Galiakbarov A.T. Galiev R.M. Nuretdinov D.I.
Published: July 2024

The article discusses the theoretical basis for testing vehicles of categories N3 in real driving conditions using a portable (portable) system for measuring emissions of harmful substances from exhaust gases. Bench and road tests were analyzed. Based on a study carried out in accordance with regulatory documents to confirm the type of vehicle and for vehicles in operation, a procedure for selecting engines and an acceptance card, requirements and test conditions are proposed.

Keywords
internal combustion engine, vehicle, exhaust gases, portable emission measurement system, test
Creación de empresas manufactureras, variedad y trayectorias industriales: un análisis interregional en la ciudad-región del Valle de México, 2010-2019
Authors: Cabrera Pereyra José Antonio
Published: July 2024

En este artículo se estiman efectos espaciales directos e indirectos de la variedad y potencial de interacción industriales sobre la creación de empresas en la ciudad-región del Valle de México, de 2010 a 2019. La estimación de estos efectos ha revelado impactos mixtos, con distintas implicaciones sobre la relación variedad–creación de empresas. Los efectos se estiman a partir de modelos econométricos espaciales, definiendo a la variedad como relacionada o entre ramas manufactureras, y no relacionada o entre sectores manufactureros. Los resultados sugieren mayor impacto de la variedad relacionada, con efectos positivos por variedad o relacionada supeditados a ésta. Los efectos revelan distintas trayectorias industriales interregionales.
ANÁLISIS PSICOMÉTRICO Y PREDICTIVO DE CONECTIVIDAD CON LA NATURALEZA, ACTITUDES AMBIENTALES Y BIENESTAR SUBJETIVO EN ADULTOS MEXICANOS.
Authors: Díaz Grijalva Giovana Rocío , Mirón Juárez Carlos Alberto , Ochoa Ávila Eneida , Mercado Ibarra Santa Magdalena
Published: July 2024

El bienestar subjetivo de las personas se encuentra influenciado por experiencias placenteras, siendo la conectividad con la naturaleza un factor que permite acceder a dichas experiencias, así mismo, las actitudes ambientales también han sido asociadas a esta conectividad, sin embargo, existen discrepancias en la literatura que sugieren una relación mediadora entre las actitudes ambientales y el bienestar subjetivo. Se optó por una muestra no probabilista de 329 adultos del noroeste de México, se utilizaron las escalas de conectividad con la naturaleza, actitudes ambientales y bienestar subjetivo a través de plataforma digital, para la validación de las escalas se empleó análisis de modelo Rasch, por otro lado, se probó un modelo predictivo del bienestar subjetivo a través de la conectividad con la naturaleza y esta a su vez, por las actitudes ambientales a través de un modelo de ecuaciones estructurales. Desde la teoría de respuesta al ítem  y a través de un análisis factorial confirmatorio, se reportaron índices de confiabilidad y validez óptimos para población mexicana. Para el modelo propuesto, se encontró como principal hallazgo se encontraron índices de predicción altos y significativos de la conectividad con la naturaleza hacia el bienestar subjetivo, así también en el caso de las actitudes ambientales como predictoras de la conectividad con la naturaleza. Se destaca también que las actitudes ambientales predijeron de manera negativa el bienestar subjetivo, corroborando lo reportado en la literatura. Se sugieren futuros estudios que integren otros factores asociados a la conectividad con la naturaleza, al reconocerse como una variable compleja y relacionada con múltiples escenarios y variables.
PREDICTORES DE LA MOTIVACIÓN ESCOLAR EN ALUMNOS DE PRIMARIA
Authors: Durán Fonseca Thamir Danir Danulkán , Ordaz Villegas Gabriela , Antonio Cañongo Anayanzin , Acle Tomasini Guadalupe
Published: July 2024

La motivación escolar es esencial en el proceso de aprendizaje, por ello, es importante identificar los elementos más relevantes para su explicación. El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar el efecto del autoconcepto académico, el valor a la tarea y las emociones académicas sobre la motivación escolar de alumnos de primaria. Participaron 230 estudiantes de cuarto a sexto grado, quienes respondieron cuatro escalas referentes con estas variables. El ajuste del modelo fue satisfactorio, con base en los índices obtenidos. La proporción de varianza explicada de motivación escolar fue alta, en el que se identificaron los siguientes predictores significativos; el autoconcepto académico, la utilidad y las emociones positivas de activación durante la actividad. Los hallazgos contribuyen al diseño de evaluaciones e intervenciones que consideren el contexto escolar y familiar, para favorecer los predictores identificados.
RENDIMIENTO ACADÉMICO Y PERCEPCIÓN DEL CLIMA ESCOLAR EN ESTUDIANTES DE BACHILLERATO
Authors: García Arista Alejandra , Torres- Segoviano Claudia Alejandra , Velázquez Olmedo Claudia Elena
Published: July 2024

El objetivo de esta investigación fue indagar si existen diferencias en la percepción del clima escolar en función del rendimiento académico de estudiantes de nivel bachillerato. Participaron 540 estudiantes de una escuela pública de bachillerato de la Ciudad de México, de ambos sexos (259 hombres y 281 mujeres) con edades de entre 14 a 20 años (M= 17.10, DE= 1.02). El rendimiento académico fue el autoreporte de la calificación del promedio actual y se utilizó la Escala de Clima Escolar para estudiantes de Bachillerato (ECE-B). Para el análisis de los datos se formaron dos grupos constituidos por los cuartiles extremos, uno de alto y otro de bajo rendimiento académico, se aplicó la prueba U de Mann Withney y se obtuvo el tamaño del efecto. Se encontraron diferencias significativas en la percepción del clima escolar total, las dimensiones de soporte del profesor y relación con compañeros, siendo mayores en estudiantes con menor rendimiento académico, aunque no se identificó significancia práctica. Se concluye que, si bien, la percepción favorable del clima escolar se ha  relacionado con resultados positivos tanto académicos, como sociales y emocionales, hay particularidades que deben considerarse respecto a la etapa del ciclo vital y a las características de cada nivel educativo.
WIND-DRIVEN NATURAL VENTILATION – THE WIND TOWER AS A STRATEGY TO REDUCE ENERGY USE IN LOW-RISE BUILDINGS IN HOT CLIMATES
Authors: Suparna Sircar  , Jagbir Singh  , Bharat Raj Singh
Published: June 2024

Wind-driven natural ventilation is a topic of interest in the field of sustainable architecture, particularly in the context of low-rise buildings located in hot climates. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive assessment of the wind tower as a prominent model for reducing energy consumption in such buildings. A look at the Wind tower as a significant model to cut down on energy consumption in low-rise buildings located in hot climates is presented in this article as part of a discussion on wind-driven natural ventilation. A comprehensive examination of wind-driven natural ventilation is presented herein, with a particular focus on the efficacy of the Wind tower as an exemplary model for mitigating energy consumption in low-rise structures situated in hot climatic conditions. The utilisation of natural ventilation and cooling has been crucial in ensuring optimal comfort conditions. They can greatly impact the reduction of cooling loads and provide the required ventilation rate for buildings. This paper seeks to offer a review of the latest advancements and uses of wind towers in contemporary architecture. The efficiency of a wind tower is also analysed based on its pertinent parameters, such as height, configuration, and cross-section. The potential of wind towers in modern architecture and urban planning is demonstrated by their application in contemporary buildings, their integration into the urban context, and the development of innovative designs and technologies for wind towers.
KEYWORDS: Wind tower, Natural ventilation, Passive cooling, Thermal comfort, Energy efficiency
WAYS OF DEVELOPING SMALL BUSINESS AND PRIVATE ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Authors: Tursunov Imomnazar  , Hamroev Gayratjon  , Gulov Muxtor
Published: July 2024

This article describes ways to develop small business and private entrepreneurship in the Republic of Uzbekistan. The article notes the development of small business and private entrepreneurship. Questions are discussed for improving the business environment. The author presents approaches to the measures to further improve the business environment for the development of small business and private entrepreneurship and their free activity. The existing problems in this sector are analyzed. And also, some recommendations for their solution have been worked out.
KEY WORDS: business environment; small business; private entrepreneurship; small business entities; interests, innovations.
FEMALE VOICE IN MARGERET ATWOOD’S NOVEL ‘THE BLIND ASSASSIN’
Authors: Dr. Reshma Perveen
Published: July 2024

The aim of the paper on the novel ‘The Blind Assassin’ is to demonstrate, the social position of women of Canada in 20th century, a century which was gloomy and pessimistic. Iris, the female character suffers extreme violence at the hands of her husband Richard Griffin, raises her voice against that torture and through a memoir unfolds all the mysteries of her life.
RISKS OF INJURY AND HEALTH DAMAGE WHEN USING BLACKSMITH EQUIPMENT
Authors: Kruzhylko Oleg , Chukhlib Vitaliy , Berezutskyi Ihor
Published: July 2024

The article identifies the need to analyze the risks of injury and health damage when using blacksmith equipment which is due to the implementation of the latest technologies for the successful economic development of the country, the introduction of a risk-oriented approach, as well as the implementation of international standards in all sectors of the economy. It was noted that international standards are based on the use of a risk-oriented approach in solving issues of safety and occupational health of employees. Therefore, this requires the implementation of new approaches and the formation of new relationships in particularly dangerous areas of production. The general state of occupational injuries and deaths of workers in Ukraine for the period starting from 2022 to 2024 (four months of the current year) is given. The given data indicate an increase in the number of accidents at work which is further complicated by the war. These data indicate an increase in injuries at work which is a bad indicator and the need to implement modern risk-oriented technologies in the metallurgical industry. Analyzing the situation in the metallurgical industry where blacksmith equipment is widely used it should be noted that the main causes of injury and death of workers are organizational. This proves that the risk management system at enterprises is imperfect and needs to be improved and brought into line with international standards.
 Scientific approaches to determining the risks of injury and damage to the health of workers (operators) when using blacksmith equipment are considered. It is shown that modern technologies of metal processing by forging as one of the methods of pressure processing, use more and more robotic complexes which have risks associated with the organization of work in the conditions of the probability of physical impact of their individual elements and substances on workers. The dangerous and harmful factors that accompany the work of operators when using the MKP10 forging manipulator are given. The operation of the MKP10 manipulator is considered as an example. Tables and diagrams of the manipulator are made in accordance with the DSTU ISO 12100:2016 standard. The calculation of the risk indicator of the MKP10 manipulator was also performed which showed that the risk is average in terms of its damage and probability indicators. This leads to the need to apply risk management to control such risk and reduce it to acceptably small values.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN BERDIFERENSIASI PRODUK BERDASARKAN GAYA BELAJAR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KREATIVITAS PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Siregar Widia Friliska , Kesuma Sapta , Nasution Ahmad Gofar
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan di kelas XII MIA-2 SMA Negeri 13 Medan dengan jumlah 34 orang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana implementasi pembelajaran berdiferensiasi produk berdasarkan gaya belajar dapat meningkatkan kreativitas pada siswa kelas XII MIA-2. Prosedur penelitian tindakan kelas terdiri dari beberapa siklus dan setiap siklus terdiri dari 4 tahap yaitu mulai dari tahap perencanaan tindakan perbaikan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Hasil analisis kondisi awal dan penerapan model pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL) menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan dalam kreativitas siswa. Awalnya, metode ceramah dan tugas tertulis yang digunakan guru tidak efektif dalam meningkatkan kreativitas siswa. Analisis awal menunjukkan bahwa tes kreativitas siswa belum tuntas dengan hasil sebagai berikut: fleksibilitas 23%, kefasihan 17%, dan kebaruan 29%, dengan rata-rata hanya sebesar 23%. Setelah penerapan PjBL, terdapat peningkatan dalam hasil tes kreativitas siswa pada siklus pertama, di mana fleksibilitas mencapai 61% (cukup), kefasihan 55% (belum tuntas) dan kebaruan 67% (cukup), dengan rata-rata keseluruhan 61%. Walaupun belum mencapai KKM (75%), peningkatan ini menunjukkan arah yang positif. Pada siklus kedua, semua indikator kreativitas siswa telah mencapai atau melebihi KKM, dengan rata-rata keseluruhan 91%, yang berarti tuntas. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa PjBL merupakan model pembelajaran yang efektif dalam meningkatkan kreativitas siswa
HUBUNGAN PENDEKATAN KOGNITIF TEORI KONSTRUK KEPRIBADIAN KELLY TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPAS DALAM KURIKULUM MERDEKA DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Pebriana Putri Hana , Atmoko Adi , Indra Dewi Radeni Sukma
Published: July 2024

Berdasarkan pengamatan awal yang penulis lakukan bahwa guru seperti bersikap adil sesama murid, berlaku sabar, bersikap kasih dan penyayang namun penulis menemukan ada beberapa gejala yang mendukung kepribadian yang tidak sesuai dalam proses pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat hubungan pendekatan kognitif teori konstruk kepribadian kelly terhadap hasil belajar IPAS dalam kurikulim merdeka di Sekolah Dasar. Penelitian ini tergolong penelitian deskriptif korelasional, sedangkan populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa di salah satu sekolah dasar di Bangkinang Kota. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan pendekatan kognitif teori konstruk kepribadian kelly terhadap hasil belajar IPAS dalam kurikulim merdeka di Sekolah Dasar dikarenakan ada banyak aspek-aspek dari kepribadian yang memang sangat mempengaruhi sikap siswa dalam menghadapi suatu hal, seperti sifat-sifatnya, pikiran-pikirannya, motifnya, perasaan, kepercayaan dirinya, dan lain-lain. Bila seorang siswa memiliki kepribadian yang kuat maka dia akan memiliki pikiran yang positif terhadap hasil belajar
PENGARUH MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA INDONESIA DITINJAU DARI SIKAP SOSIAL SISWA KELAS 2 KECAMATAN LEDOKOMBO JEMBER
Authors: Wijaksono Agus , Stefani Stefani
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh interaksi antara model PBL dan sikap sosial terhadap hasil belajar bahasa indonesia siswa kelas 2. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen, objek penelitiannya di SDN Lembengan 01 Ledokombo Jember tepatnya dikelas 2 yang berjumlah 28 siswa. Adapun model pembelajaran PBL sebagai variabel bebas, sikap sosial sebagai variabel moderator, dan bahasa indonesia sebagai variabel terikat. Terdapat pengaruh penggunaan model PBL terhadap hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia dengan tarap signifikansi sebesar Sig 0,001< 0,05 untuk hipotesis pertama, sedangkan untuk hipotesis kedua terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata nilai hasil belajar siswa yang menggunakan model PBL dengan sikap sosial tinggi sebesar 83,97 lebih tinggi dari pada nilai hasil belajar siswa yang menggunakan model konvensional dengan sikap sosial tinggi yaitu sebesar 77,69. Hasil uji anava menunjukkan bahwa nilai nilai F hitung sebesar 22,284 > F tabel yang sebesar 3,93 yang menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia
Komposisi Jenis, Serapan Karbon Dioksida dan Produksi Oksigen Vegetasi Berkayu di Hutan Kemasyarakatan Batu Bulan Kabupaten Gunung Mas Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Junaedi Ajun , Aruan Jenifer , Yosep Yosep , Penyang Penyang , Surasana I Nyoman , Rizal Moh
Published: June 2024

Hutan Kemasyarakatan merupakan salah satu skema dalam pemberian akses pengelolaan hutan secara legal kepada masyarakat, sehingga HKm memiliki peran dalam menunjang kelestarian fungsi hutan. Sejalan dengan prinsip pengelolaan hutan lestari (sustainable forest management), pengelolaan HKm dituntut untuk menjaga keseimbangan aspek ekologi, ekonomi, dan sosial. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengidentifikasi komposisi jenis dan estimasi potensi cadangan biomassa, karbon, serapan karbondioksdia (CO2) serta produksi oksigen (O2) vegetasi berkayu di Hutan Kemasyarakatan (Hkm) Batu Bulan Desa Tusang Raya Kecamatan Rungan Barat Kabupaten Gunung Mas Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. Pengumpuan data vegetasi dengan teknik analisis vegetasi menggunakan metode garis berpetak. Data hasil analisis vegetasi berkayu selanjutnya dihitung jumlah jenis, indeks kaenekaragam jenis Shannon Wienner (H’), kerapatan vegetasi dan Indek Nilai Penting (INP). Perhitungan biomasa vegetasi menggunakan metode destruktive dan non destruktive. Sedangkan perhitungan karbon, serapan CO2 dan produksi O2 vegetasi berkayu masing-masing dihitung menggunakan SNI 7724 (2019), IPCC (2006) dan Nowak et. al (2007). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jumlah jenis vegetasi berkayu yang ditemukan sebanyak 31 jenis termasuk dalam 19 family dengan nilai indeks keaneragaman jenis Shannon Wienner 2,81 (kategori “sedang”). Vegetasi berkayu tingkat pohon dan tiang didominasi jenis Laban (Vitex pubescens Vahl.), sedangkan tingkat pancang dan semai masing-masing didominasi jenis Karet (Hevea brasiliensis) dan Palasit (Canarium sp). Potensi cadangan biomassa, karbon, serapan CO2 dan produksi O2 vegetasi berkayu masing-masing sebesar 70,12 ton/ha, 32,81 tonC/ha, 120,96 tonCO2 dan 88,01 tonO2/ha.
Preliminary Evaluation of The Performance of Micro Combine Harvesters in Rice Farming
Authors: Sharu Eddy Herman , Ahmad Mohd Taufik , Khadzir Mohd Khusairy , Mohd Ghazali Mohd Shahril Shah , Omar Mohamad Fakhrul Zaman
Published: June 2024

Rice is the most widely used staple food, especially in Asia, accounting for about 90% of the world's rice production. In Malaysia, the cultivated area is as much as 730,016 hectares, and the show was about 3.3 million metric tons throughout the country in 2016. Currently, big combine harvesters are used in Malaysia to harvest rice, allowing for quicker harvesting. However, harvesting with a big combine harvester is impossible in areas with soft soil. As a result, employing a micro combine harvester is one of the options for harvesting in areas with soft soil problems. This study aims to evaluate the performance of a micro combine rice harvester. Performance evaluations were conducted at the MARDI Seberang Perai, Penang research plot. The pedestrian-type micro combines harvester with a triangular rubber crawler type was used in this study. The working width of the machine is 1 meter. The rate of harvesting losses is also evaluated as part of the study. The performance test results of the micro combine harvester show that the farm's efficiency is about 70 percent, with a work rate of 0.10 ha/hour. By keeping the harvester's speed at 1.5 km/h, this micro combine harvester's potential work rate is 0.15 hectares per hour. The losses during the harvesting operation were calculated to be 2.2 per cent. The study's results show that using micro combine harvesters can assist in carrying out rice harvesting work in areas where soft soil issues make it challenging to use the standard large combine harvesters. Farmers that grow rice on a small scale also benefit from using this micro combine harvester. The small percentage of losses demonstrated the effectiveness of this micro combine harvester.
An overview of the historical development and current vision of academic education
Authors: Aslay Semra
Published: July 2024

The academic side of education has always been the ultimate point regarding purpose, structuring, and reflecting education to society from past to present. Naturally, the definition of the university and its contribution to society should not be ignored. Historically speaking, universities are institutions where inquisitive minds are trained. Therefore, it is necessary to research the quality of their impact on society. This article aims to draw attention to the fact that the educational disciplines of today’s universities need to be questioned more loudly, as the demand for higher education and the increase in quality do not go parallel. In this article, the stages of academic education from its historical beginnings to the present have been evaluated by scanning the literature. Thus, it is aimed to make the readers question themselves about whether the situation of academic education from the beginning to the present is positive progress or just a change. Therefore, the study focused on discussing the quality of education at universities rather than comparing articles with each other. Articles focused on the main idea of the research were downloaded, examined, and indexed according to the path of academic education in history. The optimal approach should be to evaluate each university according to its own social, geographical, and cultural environment, as well as international standards. Easier access to information is of no importance without a mind that questions the accuracy and validity of the information. The ultimate point that an academic education can reach should be measured by the contribution to society of the people who have attained that education.
ON-SITE IDENTIFICATION OF RAPESEED VARIETIES WITH HANDHELD NEAR-INFRARED SPECTROPHOTOMETER AND MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHMS
Authors: Ahmed K , Ahmed H.M. , Shah A
Published: July 2024

Rapeseed is one of the most important oil crops in the world, but its oil quality and seed yield are affected by the genetic purity of the varieties. Plant variety identification plays a vital role in maintaining genetic purity leading to improve seed business. Current methods for rapeseed variety identification include visual inspection and modern techniques such as DNA profiling. The former which are based on phenotypic character may be prone to error while the later may be expensive and cannot be performed on-site. NIR spectroscopy offers a rapid and non-destructive approach that could overcome these limitations. This study is aimed to evaluate the potential of portable/handheld NIR to make a supervised classification model for the rapeseed varieties. The seed samples (N=225) of three (03) rapeseed varieties were scanned with handheld SCiO NIR sensor and the average of the three scans were used for classification of varieties. The classification model developed by the combination of different pre-processing and classification algorithms were tested on unknown samples (n=75). It was found that all classifiers exhibited good results except Partial Least Square–Discrimination Analysis (Rc2=0.8). SIMCA classification was tested which correctly identified 96.4% and 93.3% samples from training and test sets respectively followed by Random Forest classifier (F1=0.97) with a success rate of 93.3% on test set. However, Support vector machine (C-SVM type) with a polynomial kernel (3rd degree) gave accurate results after a combination of Standard Normal Variate (SNV) and first order Savitzky-Golay derivative (polynomial degree of 2) with number of smoothing points (window size) of 5. It classified 100% samples of training set and 97.3% samples of test set into their correct classes. Based on initial evaluation of four classification algorithm, it was found that SVM can be better utilized for varietal classification. This study reveals that handheld NIR can be a reliable and useful tool for rapeseed variety identification, which can benefit both the seed industry as well as the farmers.
Keywords: NIR spectroscopy, support vector machine, SIMCA, standard normal variate, Savitzky–Golay, classification
INTEGRATING VISUAL EFFECTS INTO 2D PLATFORMER GAMES TO ENHANCE PLAY EXPERIENCES
Authors: Gadir Ahmadov, Araz Aliyev Gadir Ahmadov, Araz Aliyev
Published: June 2024

As the gaming industry continues to evolve, developers seek innovative ways to engage players and heighten their immersive experiences. This paper explores the integration of visual effects (VFX) into 2D platformer games as a means to enhance gameplay experiences. By combining traditional platformer mechanics with carefully crafted visual elements, developers can introduce new dimensions of excitement, challenge, and aesthetic appeal to players. The paper begins by surveying the historical progression of 2D platformer games and the role of visual aesthetics in shaping player engagement. It then delves into the theoretical framework of integrating VFX, drawing from principles of game design, psychology, and visual perception. Through a review of relevant literature and case studies, the paper highlights successful implementations of VFX in various gaming contexts, illustrating their potential to influence player behavior and emotional responses.Additionally, the paper addresses the importance of balancing visual spectacle with gameplay clarity, ensuring that VFX enhancements do not detract from core mechanics or impede player comprehension. It emphasizes the iterative nature of design processes, advocating for playtesting and user feedback to refine and optimize VFX integration.
This paper provides insights into the transformative role of visual effects in enhancing play experiences within the realm of 2D platformer games. By embracing VFX as a creative tool, developers can unlock new realms of imagination and captivate players in ever-evolving adventures.
Keywords: VFX, Visual Effects, 2D Platformer, Game Development, User experience.
SNTE-SB2TE3-Bİ2TE3 KVAZİÜÇLÜ SİSTEMİNDƏ YENİ DÖRDLÜ BİRLƏŞMƏ SNSBBİTE4
Authors: Şahlar Bədəlov, Gülşən Həsənzadə Şahlar Bədəlov, Gülşən Həsənzadə , Teyfə Şərifova Teyfə Şərifova
Published: June 2024

Diferensial termiki analiz (DTA), rentgen şüalarının difraksiyası (RD), mikrostruktur analiz (MSA), həmçinin geniş konsentrasiya diapazonunda mikrosərtliyin və sıxlığın ölçülməsi üsullarından istifadə edərək, SnSb2Te4- SnBi2Te4 sistemində komponentlərin qarşılıqlı təsirinin xarakterik kəsiyi tədqiq edilmiş və onun faza diaqramları qurulmuşdur. Kəsiyin SnTe-Sb2Te3Bi2Te3 kvazi-üçlü sistemin kvazi-ikili kəsiyi olduğu müəyyən edilmişdir ki, kəsikdə 900K-da konqruent əriyən SnSbBiTe4 dördlü birləşmə tapılmışdır. Otaq temperaturunda ilkin komponentlər əsasında sistemdə bərk məhlulların sahələri müəyyən edilmişdir. Kimyəvi nəqletmə reaksiyaları üsulu ilə dördlü birləşmə SnSbBiTe4-ün monokristalları alınmışdır. Daşıyıcı reagent yoddur, daşıyıcı reagentin miqdarı ampulun hər 1 sm3 həcminə 5 mq nisbətində təyin edilmişdir. (l=18sm, d=2 sm). Legirlənmiş ampulalar üfüqi iki hissəli peçə yerləşdirilmiş, temperatur xromel-alumel termocütlə ölçülmüşdür. Nəticədə struktur analizlər və optik ölçmələr üçün uyğun olan 2x6x7 mm ölçüdə 3-5 parlaq monokristal əldə edilmişdir.
Yetişmiş monokristalların rentgen tədqiqatları nəticəsində müəyyən edilmişdir ki, SnSbBiTe4 kristal qəfəs parametrləri a= 4,355; с=41,53 Å; sp gr.R3m , Z=3, V=682,42 Å3. olan rombik sinqoniyanın tetradimit tipində kristallaşır.
SnSbBiTe4 birləşməsinin sıxlığı 7,4 q/sm3, mikrosərtlik isə 900 mPa-dır. SnSbBiTe4 birləşməsi havada davamlıdır, mineral turşularda həll olur, üzvi həlledicilərdə isə həll olmur.
SnSbBiTe4-ün elektrik keçiriciliyinin, termo-e.m.q. (termo-elektromotorqüvvə) əmsalının və istilik keçiriciliyinin temperaturdan asılılıqları 300-600K diapazonunda ölçülmüşdür. SnSbBiTe4 tetradimit birləşməsinin termoelektrik xassələrinin tədqiqinin nəticələrini təhlil edərək onların aşağı şəbəkəli istilik keçiriciliyinə malik termoelektrik materialların alınması üçün perspektivli olduğu müəyyən edilmişdir.
Açar sözlər: kvazi-üçlü sistem, faza tarazlığı, dördlü birləşmələr, faza diaqramı, bərk məhlullar, elektrikkeçiriciliyi, termo-e.h.q əmsalı, istilikkeçirmə.
ОЦЕНКА ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ВНЕДРЕНИЯ ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ В ПРОЦЕСС ОБУЧЕНИЯ (АЗЕРБАЙДЖАН)
Authors: Тарана Алиева, Туран Садыгов Тарана Алиева, Туран Садыгов
Published: June 2024

В данной статье раскроем проблему внедрения информационных технологий в образовательный процесс в Азербайджане и попытаемся на основе проведённых анализов дать оценку эффективности внедрения. Как мы знаем мир развивается и не стоит на месте. Параллельно друг с другом в той или иной мере развиваются различные направления. Ускоренное развитие демонстрируют системы информационных технологий. Их применение и внедрение мы наблюдаем в различных областях. Ввиду такого распространения, информационные технологии не могли не затронуть научно образовательную сферу. В нашей стране проводятся значительные работы по внедрению в процесс обучения инновационных технологий. Со стороны Министерства Образования АР были проведены исследования в области применения информационных технологий, были обсуждены положительные и отрицательные стороны.
Ключевые слова: информационные технологии, образовательный процесс,
эффективность, оценка внедрения информационных технологий.