bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Problems Arising from Talak Divorce Outside the Court
Authors: Hidayat Ilham , Yaswirman Yaswirman , Mardenis Mardenis
Published: August 2019

The birth of the Marriage Law No. 1 of 1974, especially the breakup of marriage has led to the dualism of Islamic law in Indonesia. Regarding Divorce on the one hand, Muslims are taught in Islamic fiqh that Divorce is the right of a husband, where if a wife is mentally ill even without a witness, then the divorce falls, while the marriage law in Indonesia, including the Islamic ummah, is specifically regulated in the Law Compilation Islam, determines that divorce can only be done before a religious court after going through a trial. Moreover, two Islamic organizations in Indonesia, namely Muhammadyah and Nahdlatul Ulama have different opinions. On the one hand, NU in the 28th Congress in Yogyakarta in 1989 gave a legal decision that Divorce was the husband's prerogative which could be dropped anytime and anywhere even without reason. If the husband has dropped divorce outside the Religious Court, then the divorce is valid. While the Majlis Tarjih Muhammadiyah in his fatwa that was tried on Friday, 8 Jumadal Ula 1428 H / 25 May 2007 M gave a ruling that divorce must be carried out through a court examination process, divorce carried out outside the court was declared invalid. The views of NU and Muhammadiyah above reflect a contradiction. Therefore the Indonesian Ulema Council based on the MUI IV 2012 Fatwa gave a fatwa as a middle way to resolve these differences with its fatwa that divorce outside the legal court is valid provided there is a syar'i reason that the truth can be proven in court. Iddah Divorce is calculated since husband drops divorce and for the benefit of benefit and guarantees legal certainty, divorce outside the court must be reported (ikhbar) to the religious court. With the Normative Juridical research method, the author tries to discuss the problem, namely trying to find the problems that arise as a result of these rules and find a way out how the MUI fatwa can be applied. From the results of the study, the authors conclude that the unrecognized Divorce legality outside the court causes legal chaos due to uncertain laws for the Islamic ummah, namely in terms of when the fall of divorce and the end of the iddah period, concerning triple divorce, concerning the validity of the status of children born after the fall Divorce and concerning the validity of the second marriage and the status of the child that was born which could damage the religion and descent of the Islamic ummah in Indonesia. If Marriage is legal according to the religion, then Divorce should also be valid if carried out according to the religious law. Factors that cause divorce outside the court include economic factors, juridical factors, sociological factors and customs factors, regarding the distribution of marital assets due to divorce outside the court, in general, the community resolves issues regarding marital property in a family manner by including local ulama and traditional leaders.
The Factors that Influence the Causes of the Revocation of Parental Authority on Children are Reviewed by Marriage Law Number 1 of 1974 (case study of Verdict No. 78 / Pdt.G / 2017 / PA.PP)
Authors: Yasir Rahimah , Azheri Busyra , Oktarina Neneng
Published: August 2019

A child is a really special gift for parents from God, Allah SWT. Parents have an absolute right to educate, to nurture, to take care, and to fulfill child’s need until the child grows to become an adult. Before growing up, the child is under his parent power. However, sometimes  power of parents is revoked by religious court because of negligence of parents in caring the child. It is stated in Article 49 of Act Number 1 Year 1974  that power of mother or father or both of them could be revoked in certain time based on the will of other people or child’s relatives or child’s sibling or authorized officials by referring to court decision. The power is revoked because parents are negligence in fulfilling their responsibility or they do the bad things. Although the power is revoked, the parents still have responsibility to give financial support to the child. Based on the explanation above, problems to be discussed in this thesis are factors which cause the revocation of parent power on children reviewed from Act Number 1 Year 1974 (a case study of Verdict No. 78/Pdt.G/2017/PA.PP), and law consideration of panel of judges in giving judgement about revoking parent power on  a child (a case study of Verdict No. 78/Pdt.G/2017/PA.PP).Method of approach in this research is empirical, which means that secondary data was investigated first before primary data in the field was researched. Specification in this research is descriptive. Method of data collection  are field research (interview) and library research. Result of the research shows that among factors which influence the cause of revoking parent power are: it occurs on children under 18 years and they are not married yet, parents are prosecuted because of their negligence in fulfilling their responsibility and doing really bad thing, and prosecutor meets criteria to be a guardian based on applicable provision. Judge consideration in giving judgement is that parents has broken the elements of marriage which is stated in Article 47 and Article 49, Act Number 1 Year 1974.
The Legal Position of the Instrumenter Witness in Relation to the Confidentiality of a Notarial Deed
Authors: Irawan Liva , Daulay Zainul , Benni Beatrix
Published: August 2019

The summons of deed witness or it can be called instrumenter witnesses  to be a witness in the judicial process often happens in daily life. There was a problem when the instrumenter witness gave the information about the content of the documentary of deed, because of the differences in position of the instrumenter witness with the witness in general and there is a confidentiality of the notarial deed. The purpose of this  study is to see the differences in the position of the instrumenter witness with the witness in general and how the legal consequences if the instrumenter witness gave the information is out of their duties and responsibilities in formalizing of the notarial deed. The method of this research uses a normative juridical approach by collecting the materials through a literature study. The results showed that the summoning of the instrumenter witness to be a witness in the judicial process was not in accordance to The Law of Notary Position provisions if it's out of the instumenter witness duties and responsibilities in formalizing of the notarial deed, which is related to the reading and signing of the deed.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF HALAL TOURISM, ISLAMIC ATTRIBUTES, EXPERIENTIAL VALUE, SATISFACTION AND MUSLIM REVISIT INTENTION IN FRAMEWORK
Authors: Yuliviona Reni , Alias Zuraini , Abdullah Mokhtar , Azliyanti Elfitra
Published: August 2019

Purpose/Background: This paper provides a systematic review of previous articles, books, and online news with a specific focus on Muslim tourists’ experiential value, Islamic attributes, and halal tourist destinations.

Methodology: This paper reviews literature reviews of journal articles, conference proceedings, and books interrelated with the keywords and the research field.

Main Findings: The review findings suggest that tourists’ satisfaction is crucial in determining destination loyalty and the decision of revisiting certain destinations. Satisfaction should be used to assess the performance of destinations’ products and services as Muslim tourists may take into account the availability of facilities tailored to cater their religious and personal needs but they will feel most satisfied when performance exceeds necessities.

Application: The findings from this review will benefit those in the tourism-related industries and policymakers. The specific identification of certain elements influencing the Muslim tourists’ preferences would help the service providers to offer attractive packages that meet the tourist’ expectations.

Limitations: This paper has its limitations as the data was obtained from tourists visiting several locations in Bandung, Padang, and Lombok, Indonesia. To obtain generalized findings with regards to tourists’ views of the issue, a larger sampling is recommended.

Novelty/Originality: This paper is significant as it focuses on Halal tourism by highlighting Muslim experiential values in halal tourist destinations as previous studies were focused on products and shopping malls. Hence, information from this paper will provide more light on the importance of Islamic attributes on halal tourism and Muslim tourists’ intention to revisit the locations.
Principios del derecho ambiental en el Acuerdo de París sobre Cambio Climático
Authors: Lucas Garín Andrea
Published: August 2019

Este artículo se concentra en el último instrumento jurídico del régimen internacional de cambio climático, el Acuerdo de París, y en los principios ambientales que recoge. Se contextualiza con ese fin el fenómeno climático, su régimen propio y el largo camino que se ha seguido en las negociaciones climáticas para arribar a este acuerdo ambiental de última generación; luego se abordan los siete principios identificados como relevantes en el Acuerdo, así como otros temas de interés, para derivar algunas consecuencias que pueden generarse a la luz de este nuevo instrumento multilateral que está en proceso de implementación.
Las concesiones de obra pública: ¿qué son y por qué se utilizan en Chile?
Authors: Loo Gutiérrez Martín
Published: August 2019

El presente trabajo intenta responder tres preguntas desde la perspectiva del derecho chileno: qué son las concesiones de obra pública, por qué se las denomina “asociaciones público-privadas” y qué justificaciones se han dado para su utilización en Chile. Para alcanzar estos objetivos se tienen en cuenta las normas legales chilena, española, italiana y colombiana, de las cuales es posible concluir que el contrato de concesión es un contrato de ejecución de infraestructura pública, caracterizado por la modalidad de pago del contratista denominada “derecho de explotación”. Luego se estudian las modificaciones introducidas en el ordenamiento chileno por la Ley 20.410 de 2010 que, se sostiene, permiten calificar al contrato como una “asociación público-privada”. Finalmente, se analizan las justificaciones que la doctrina jurídica y la doctrina económica han elaborado para explicar estos contratos administrativos.
Halka Açıklık Oranının Finansal Performans Üzerindeki Etkisi
Authors: Yenal Kesbiç Cüneyt , Mıynat Taşdemir Beyza
Published: August 2019

Rekabetin yoğun yaşandığı
günümüz ticaret hayatında firmaların önemli sorunlarından biride finansman
sorunudur. Firmanlar finansman temin etmede alternatif yöntemler kullanır.
Firmalar için kullanılan bu yöntemlerden biride halka arz yoluyla finansmandır.
Halka arz olunan firmaların sermaye yapısı ve finansal performansa dayalı
çıktıları değişim göstermektedir. Bu çalışmada da 2010-2018 yılları arasında
BIST 100 Endeksinde yer alan 89 firmanın halka açıklık oranları ile finansal
performans çıktıları arasındaki ilişki incelenmiştir. Bu bağlamda çalışmada
bağımsız değişken olarak firmaların mülkiyet yapısı hakkında fikir sahibi
olmayı sağlayan halka açıklık oranı, bağımlı değişken olarak aktif karlılık
(ROA), öz sermaye karlılığı (ROE), kurumsal performans ölçütü Tobin’s Q oranı
ve yıllık hisse getirileri, kontrol değişkeni olarak ise kaldıraç oranı
kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen analiz sonuçlarına göre halka açıklık oranı ile
Tobin’s Q oranı arasında anlamlı ancak negatif bir ilişki tespit edilmiş olup,
diğer değişkenler ile anlamlı bir ilişki tespit edilememiştir.Anahtar Kelimeler: Halka açıklık
oranı, Tobin’s Q, ROA, ROE.Jel Sınıflandırması: G32, C23,
L25
O Movimento Negro educador: saberes construídos nas lutas por emancipação
Authors: Soares da Silva Esdras
Published: August 2019

Nilma Lino Gomes é professora da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), uma das maiores estudiosas das relações raciais no Brasil e autora de diversas obras sobre educação, com foco nas relações étnico-raciais e de gênero. Foi a primeira mulher negra brasileira a ocupar o posto de reitora de uma universidade federal, ao assumir o comando, entre 2013 e 2014, da Universidade da Integração Internacional da Lusofonia Afro-Brasileira (Unilab). Durante o governo Dilma, deixou o cargo para tomar posse, no início de 2015, da Secretaria de Políticas de Promoção da Igualdade Racial (Seppir) e, posteriormente, do Ministério das Mulheres, da Igualdade Racial e dos Direitos Humanos (MMIRDH)1, em outubro de 2015, onde ficou até o ano seguinte.
Estudantes negros ingressantes na universidade por meio de reserva de vaga
Authors: Augusta Nonato de Oliveira Juliana , Beatriz Gonçalves e Silva Petronilha
Published: August 2019

O presente artigo é resultado de uma pesquisa de mestrado realizada com estudantes autodeclarados negros ingressantes na Universidade Federal de São Carlos por meio de um programa de ações afirmativas de reserva de vagas. Tal pesquisa teve como objetivos identificar processos educativos originados na vida universitária que contribuem ou prejudicam a construção e o fortalecimento da identidade negra e do pertencimento étnico-racial de raiz africana junto a tais estudantes, além de apontar sugestões que contribuam com o Programa de Ações Afirmativas da UFSCar na busca de estratégias de combate ao racismo. A coleta de dados ocorreu por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas com três estudantes autodeclarados negros, duas mulheres e um homem, de diferentes cursos.
Efectos de variaciones en la retroalimentación pedagógica en el aprendizaje de inglés
Authors: Torres García Zoila Josefina
Published: August 2019

investigación surge del interés de la labor docente dentro y fuera del aula con miras al cambio, la flexibilización y la transformación de realidades. Su objetivo general es determinar el efecto diferencial de variaciones en los parámetros de retroalimentación para el acierto y error, en el aprendizaje de competencias básicas del área de inglés, en estudiantes de grado Octavo de una Institución Educativa Municipal al suroccidente colombiano. Se desarrolló bajo el paradigma cuantitativo, de tipo explicativo y diseño factorial con tres variables independientes: latencia, especificidad y valencia de la retroalimentación. Se realizó una prueba piloto, la cual permitió el fortalecimiento de la estrategia de manipulación de variables independientes y la aplicación de instrumentos. Se estimó la fiabilidad de los instrumentos utilizados, mediante Alfa de Cronbach para la pre prueba y la post prueba de inglés, arrojando índices de 0,77 y 0,76 respectivamente. El componente de especificidad interactúa con la latencia, para que la condición de retroalimentación específica y corta, sea la combinación de componentes que genera el mayor aprendizaje de competencias. Además, la retroalimentación corta mantuvo la motivación por la tarea de manera constante a lo largo de las diferentes instancias de evaluación de aprendizaje.
Análisis traductológico de culturemas en Cien años de soledad
Authors: Buitrago Cabrera María Camila
Published: August 2019

Este artículo presenta un análisis de enfoque mixto acerca del tratamiento de culturemas en la traducción al inglés de la novela Cien años de soledad. Los culturemas, extraídos mediante un corpus doble, fueron clasificados en ámbitos culturales, también se identificaron las técnicas de traducción utilizadas para su recreación, y los tipos y rangos de equivalencia se determinaron a través del Modelo Traductológico Dinámico (MDT). El producto de esta investigación contribuye a la consolidación y aceptación del término culturema en el ámbito de la traductología y además demuestra que la integración de dos propuestas teóricas y metodológicas, como la traducción con orientación lingüístico-textual y la corriente cultural del funcionalismo, resulta útil para el desarrollo de un instrumento de análisis de culturemas en obras literarias.
Relações Comerciais entre Brasil e China a Partir dos Anos 2000: Uma Análise do Conteúdo Tecnológico
Authors: Pella Antônio Fernando Costa
Published: August 2019

Este trabalho analisa as características do conteúdo tecnológico do comércio sino-brasileiro. A especialização brasileira em setores de produção de bens de baixo conteúdo tecnológico se intensifica no mesmo período em que o comércio entre Brasil e China cresce, ou seja, a partir dos anos 2000. Ao contrário do Brasil, o país oriental buscou uma política de desenvolvimento e de inovação capitaneada pelo Estado chinês. Consequentemente, o Brasil tem que ceder muito mais produtos para fazer frente às exportações chinesas para o Brasil. O resultado é uma grande lacuna nos termos de troca em favor da China.
ISLAMIC LAW IN STATE LIFE OF BRUNEI DARUSSALAM
Authors: Haqqi Abdurrahman Raden Aji
Published: August 2019

The Kingdom of Brunei Darussalam is a country that makes Islam as the official religion of the State and Islamic law as a state administration system. This paper describes what forms of institutionalization of Islamic law in various aspects of national and state life in Brunei Darussalam and its role as a unifying force, peacekeeper, and state harmony, and the prosperity of the people. On the foundation of the ideology of the Malay Islamic Beraja (MIB) the establishment of Islamic law in the administration of state, government, and community life has begun since Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah has been named as Sultan until now. Various laws and regulations based on Islamic law governing various aspects of life have been produced and applied. All of this boils down to the goal of establishing the state of Baldatun Tayyibatun Wa Rabbun Ghafur or the State of Zikir (Remembrance) that produces prosperity in the world and the hereafter. The use of Islamic law in Brunei has been relatively beneficial for both aspects of order and structuring aspects of state and government as well as peace and well-being of the people.
Lingua Franca Core: A Plausible Option?
Authors: Ugarte Olea Marco Sandro Antonio
Published: August 2019

One important decision that English language teachers should make is to decide on a pronunciation model. This decision should be based not only on mere preference, but also on technical information. This paper seeks to review the Lingua Franca Core (LFC), a pronunciation model proposed by Jennifer Jenkins (1998, 2000) in an attempt to facilitate communication for L2 speakers. This paper also presents a set of reactions that her proposal has prompted in scholars in the area of teaching English language pronunciation. Such reactions are the manifestation of rejection of the LFC which is based on a number of arguments. First, there is no agreement as to the number of interactions that occur in English in L1 and L2 contexts. Thus, the predominant use of L2 speakers of English is questioned. Secondly, the advantage of the intelligibility of non-native speakers over native speakers in interaction with other non-native speakers is also subjected to scrutiny. Finally, a special focus on implications for the L1-Spanish-speaking learner of English is proposed, as well as for English language teachers who teach pronunciation. For instance, a series of issues which could facilitate the learner’s workload is discussed. One the other hand, the implementation of the LFC implies that the amount of work to be done by the teacher would be drastically increased. This necessarily entails a disadvantage in terms of both time and teaching materials to be allocated by the English Language Teaching (ELT) professional.
Points of Improvement: Reflective Strategy to Support Chilean EFL Pre-Service Teachers’ Lesson Planning
Authors: Telles Quezada Nataly , Inostroza Araos María-Jesús , Rosas-Maldonado Maritza
Published: August 2019

This action research study aims to explore the contribution of the use of points of improvement as a reflective strategy to support eleven Chilean EFL pre-service teachers’ ability to plan communicative-oriented lessons. Through questionnaires and a focus group, participants’ responses were examined using thematic analysis. Findings yielded that their beliefs about communicative-oriented lessons were in fact linked with the communicative approach. Lastly, their perceptions towards the use of points of improvement as a reflective strategy showed more awareness in the classroom, narrowing the gap between their pedagogical and disciplinary knowledge.
Principles of Self-Regulation in EFL mediated by Dialogic Tutoring Sessions
Authors: Zorro Rojas Imelda
Published: August 2019

Students’ engagement and determination require the use of self-regulated learning strategies to facilitate adequate preparation. This article reports a research study that looks into how eight instructors, who were trained to promote self-regulation, interact with 18 students of a Bachelor of Arts program in English language teaching in Bogotá. The problem was the prevalence of an instructional model of reproduction of knowledge in the English language classes taken by the 18 students. The pedagogical intervention introduces dialogic tutoring. The instructors’ voices, in the role of tutors, and the students’ voices, as tutees, were collected in 40 videos, a questionnaire, and a focus group. Grounded theory allowed transposing the identification of patterns, code tagging, and code grouping into concepts. This process generated four principles that worked positively in the promotion of self-regulation in this socially and culturally diverse sample of instructors and students, namely: (1) addressing needs, interests and beliefs; (2) setting goals; (3) scaffolding learning; (4) providing quality feedback.
Was I being critical? Vision and action in English language teacher education
Authors: Basabe Enrique Alejandro
Published: August 2019

Criticality has recently made its way into the field of English Language Teaching. It has mainly fostered the study of teachers’ individual commitments with their social context. A reflective account is offered here based on my praxis when I adopted a critical pedagogy to teach literature in the English language teacher education program at the National University of La Pampa (UNLPam) in Argentina. Drawing on observations and documents, I give in this paper an autoethnographic account of my practice. The results show that I maintained a constant questioning of my practice and a persistent wariness about the appropriateness of keeping a critical position in my teaching context. All teachers should perform these two reflective actions in view of our role as socially and pedagogically responsible agents of practice.
Designing Language Assessments in Context: Theoretical, Technical, and Institutional Considerations
Authors: Giraldo Frank
Published: August 2019

The purpose of this article of reflection is to raise awareness of how poor design of language assessments may have detrimental effects, if crucial qualities and technicalities of test design are not met. The article first discusses these central qualities for useful language assessments. Then, guidelines for creating listening assessments, as an example, are presented to illustrate the level of complexity in test design and to offer a point of reference to evaluate a sample assessment. Finally, the article presents a discussion on how institutional school policies in Colombia can influence language assessment. The article concludes by highlighting how language assessments should respond to theoretical, technical, and contextual guidelines for them to be useful.
Editorial
Authors: Lucero Edgar
Published: August 2019

Autonomy has been of interest to scholars in the Colombian field of English language education over the last two decades. A constant work on understanding what it is, how to foster it in local language students by varied alternatives, or to examine it in homegrown language teachers has been paramount in published research reports and articles of reflection in Colombia. Different possibilities are at hand, possibilities that account for contextual factors as well as local teachers’ and students’ backgrounds and variables.
AVALIAÇÃO DAS CONDIÇÕES DE ARMAZENAMENTO DOS ALIMENTOS NA CENTRAL DE ABASTECIMENTO (CEASA) DE PALMAS - TO
Authors: Leite Jorquiania Ferreira , Zuniga Abraham Damian Giraldo , Feitosa Amanda Campos , Barbosa Mariana Carvalho
Published: August 2019

A busca por alimentos saudáveis, com melhor qualidade e mais convenientes tem demonstrado tendência de expansão em supermercados e em grandes centros urbanos. Um dos fatores que merece destaque é a falta de conhecimento e planejamento dos produtores rurais quanto à comercialização de seus produtos de maneira mais rentável, fato que ocasiona uma série de consequências em cadeia, como falta de estrutura na colheita e pós-colheita, que gera impactos nas áreas de armazenamento, transporte, embalagem, manipulação e processamento dos produtos hortícolas, desencadeando, assim, dificuldades na comercialização, como reduzida vida de prateleira, baixa qualidade, escassez de oferta e preços elevados. Diante disso, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo em avaliar as formas de acondicionamento dos principais produtos comercializados no CEASA (banana e citros) armazenados no CEASA de Palmas, coletando informações importantes que possibilitem conhecer a dimensão do mercado consumidor desses produtos, como os principais problemas enfrentados nas condições de armazenagem, fatores esses que podem reduzir o desperdício e agregar valor às frutas e hortaliças.

Palavras-chave: Armazenamento, Pós-colheita, Agricultura.
DESCRIÇÃO DO PERFIL PROTEÔMICO DO PLASMA SEMINAL DE ASININOS DA RAÇA PÊGA
Authors: Abreu Laís Ângelo de , Fumagalli Pedro de Almeida Rezende , Viana Arabela Guedes de Azevedo , Teixeira Thiago Victor Damasceno , Teles Filho Antônio Carlos de Albuquerque , Vasconcelos Fábio Roger , Sousa Luciano Fernandes , Moron Sandro Estevan , Moura Arlindo de Alencar Araripe , Gomes Márcio Gianordoli Teixeira
Published: August 2019

A ausência da categoria asinina nas normas técnicas de avaliação seminal promove a necessidade de informações reprodutivas desta espécie. Objetivou-se descrever o perfil proteômico do plasma seminal de jumentos da raça Pêga (Equus asinus). Utilizaram-se seis animais púberes, com peso 239±32,6 Kg e circunferência escrotal de 36,8±6,9 cm, criados em mesma propriedade no estado do Tocantins, Brasil. Foi realizada eletroforese unidimensional, utilizando 12,5% de acrilamida e 30μg de proteína. As bandas foram descoradas e digeridas com tripsina para análise em espectrômetro de massa ESI-Q-TOF. Através de bioinformática, pelo banco de dados UniProtKB, as proteínas foram identificadas. Os termos da ontologia genética foram obtidos a partir do software STRAP®. A média da concentração proteica do plasma seminal foi 23,6±12,6 μg/μL. Foram detectadas pelo menos 26 bandas por animal (QuantityOne®). Um total de 19 bandas e 52 proteínas, com pesos entre 9,51 e 155,9 kDa, foram identificadas pela espectrometria. Os processos biológicos mais relevantes ligados às proteínas identificadas foram a regulação (24%) e processo celular (22%). As funções moleculares das proteínas foram descritas como ligação (42%) e atividade catalítica (31%). Em conclusão, a existência da descrição do padrão eletroforético destas proteínas plasmáticas seminais contribuirão com a construção de parâmetros para fertilidade.Palavras-chave: Proteômica, eletroforese, sêmen.
EXTRAPOLAÇÕES ESTILÍSTICAS EM SENHORA:
Authors: Hergesel João Paulo
Published: August 2019

Este trabalho, escrito em forma de ensaio, dedica-se a apresentar uma leitura mais aprofundada do nome dos personagens principais que pertencem ao romance Senhora, de José de Alencar, originalmente publicado em 1874. Adotou-se como corpo teórico autores como Míriam Cristina Carlos Silva (2009; 2010) e José Lemos Monteiro (2005), entre outros. Por meio de pesquisas fonéticas, semânticas, etimológicas e antroponímicas, além de um exercício crítico de interpretação, fez-se uso da estilística semiótica para realizar as análises. O resultado apontou que, mesmo no nome dos personagens de uma história, algo que à primeira vista não traz mudanças ao leitor, podem-se conter elementos que, se analisados profundamente, estabelecem um contato poético, uma tríade comunicacional entre autor, produto e leitor.
DESENVOLVIMENTO E ANÁLISE SENSORIAL DE CHOCOLATES EM BARRA ADICIONADOS DE POLPA DE GABIROBA DESIDRATADA
Authors: Rezende do Nascimento Sarah do , De Jesus Leonardo Rodrigues , Silva Jéssyca Santos , De Abreu Danilo José Machado , Damiani Clarissa , Becker Fernanda Salamoni
Published: August 2019

A Gabiroba (Campomanesia spp.), um fruto nativo do cerrado, possui sabor adocicado, polpa suculenta sendo amplamente empregada na produção de doce, sorvete, licor e outros produtos. Objetivou-se, neste trabalho, utilizar a polpa de gabiroba no desenvolvimento de barras de chocolate, adicionando polpa desidratada de gabiroba, e verificar sua aceitação por meio da realização de análise sensorial. Foram elaboradas duas formulações de barras de chocolates, utilizando na primeira blend de chocolate ao leite e chocolate amargo, e na segunda chocolate branco. Realizou-se análise sensorial quantitativa, aplicando o teste de aceitação e intenção de compra a 105 provadores. Os resultados obtidos pelo cálculo do Índice de Aceitação (IA) mostraram que os atributos cor e aroma obtiveram maior IA para as barras de chocolate blend adicionadas de polpa de gabiroba desidratada. As barras de chocolate branco, adicionadas de polpa de gabiroba desidratada, obtiveram maior IA apenas para o atributo cor. Para a intenção de compra, a maior parcela dos provadores respondeu que “certamente compraria” ou “provavelmente compraria” as duas formulações. A adição de polpa de gabiroba desidratada em chocolates mostrou-se viável, sensorialmente, com bons percentuais de intenção de compra, indicando possível inclusão no mercado de um novo produto à base de gabiroba.
USE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES AND COMMUNICATIONS (ICTS) IN UNIVERSITY RESEARCH CULTURE
Authors: Laguna Luz Mariela Linares , Castillo Camilo , Rey Nella Carolina Vega , Karam Rozo Jorge Mario
Published: August 2019

This article shows the influence and value that Colombian universities have had on the use of ICTs and how by this, research is fundamental in academy has been an indifferent factor given by traditional elements and in an administrative and cultural nature. In contrast to that, ICTs reveal how an ideal connector between researches results; it is emphasized as the essence of the academy, and the reality of the country that demands solutions that only universities are capable to do.
There is shown the problems and the unknown questions that don’t allow the fluidity of research dynamics, ICTs, innovation and solution of real problems.
RELIGIÃO, POLÍTICA E PAIXÕES: A CONTEMPORANEIDADE DE ESPINOSA
Authors: Velho Otávio
Published: August 2019

A relação entre religião e política é um tema antigo na antropologia. Em oposição à narrativa mais corrente, os antropólogos têm insistido na perma­nência da religião na modernidade. Todavia, nos últimos anos esta presença tem apresentado algumas características não previstas pelos especialistas. O artigo pretende trazer para o debate a importância e a contemporaneidade das ideias de Espinosa para se buscar renovadas perspectivas para este debate, sobretudo a partir de seu Tratado Teológico-Político. E pretende que isso se faça como contribuição para a construção de uma convivência na diversidade essencial para a constituição de uma sociedade democrática.
PENSAR E POETAR O (IN)ÚTIL: HEIDEGGER E MANOEL DE BARROS
Authors: Miranda Angela Luzia
Published: August 2019

O propósito deste artigo é aproximar o pensar do filósofo Martin Heideg­ger e o poetar do poeta Manoel de Barros. O fio condutor por onde se construirá a análise tem como problemática a relação entre útil e inútil, presente tanto na filosofia de Heidegger, quanto na poesia de Manoel de Barros. E perpassa a se­guinte questão: tomando como ponto de partida a atividade do pensar (meditativo) em Heidegger e a poesia (poética do inútil) em Barros, de que forma é possível situar o pensamento fora da esfera meramente instrumental e utilitarista que, costumeiramente, entendemos fundar toda ação na contemporaneidade? E mais: como a filosofia de Heidegger e a poesia de Manoel de Barros podem trazer luz a este modo de pensar e agir? Quais os traços característicos que aproximam ambos, filósofo e poeta? Esta problemática nos levará a supor que, no caso de Heidegger e Manoel de Barros, o que comunga a filosofia e a poesia vai muito além da linguagem. O caminho empreendido para tal propósito trata da cons­trução argumentativa e comparativa, entrelaçando ambos autores e tendo como fundamentação teórica suas principais obras que permeiam a questão do útil e do inútil, seja do ponto de vista da filosofia ou da poesia.
Study of Catalytic Hydrodeoxygenation Performances of Ni/KIT-6 Catalyst－Effect of Reduction Temperature
Authors: Zhang Xianming , Chen Shuang , Wang Fengjiao , Deng Lidan , Ren Jianmin , Jiao Zhaojie , Zhou Guilin
Published: August 2019

A series of Ni/KIT6 catalystprecusors with 25wt.%Ni loading amount were reduced in H2 at 400, 450, 500, and 550ºC, respectively. The studied catalysts were investigated by XRD, Quasiin-situ XPS, BET, TEM, and H2-TPDanalysis methods.It was found that reduction temperature is an important factor affecting the hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) performance of the studied catalysts. The reduction temperature influences mainly the content of active components, crystal size, and the abilityfor adsorbing and activatingH2. The developed pore structure and large specific surface area of the KIT-6 support favored the Ni dispersion.The RT450 catalyst, which was prepared in H2 atmosphere at 450 ºC, has the best HDO performance. Ethyl acetate can be completely transformed, and maintain 96.8% ethane selectivity and 3.2% methane selectivity at 300 ºC. The calculated apparent activation energies of the prepared catalysts increased in the following order: RT550 > RT400 > RT500 > RT450.
Ribosome Evolution and Structural Capacitance
Authors: Buckle Ashley M , Buckle Malcolm
Published: August 2019

In addition to the canonical loss-of-function mutations, mutations in proteins may additionally result in gain-of-function through the binary activation of cryptic ‘structural capacitance elements’. Our previous bioinformatic analysis allowed us to propose a new mechanism of protein evolution - structural capacitance – that arises via the generation of new elements of microstructure upon mutations that cause a disorder-to-order (DO) transition in previously disordered regions of proteins. Here we propose that the DO transition is a necessary follow-on from expected early codon-anticodon and tRNA acceptor stem-amino acid usage, via the accumulation of structural capacitance elements - reservoirs of disorder in proteins. We develop this argument further to posit that structural capacitance is an inherent consequence of the evolution of the genetic code.
Factors Predicting the Physical Activity Behavior based on Theory of Reasoned Action among Chronic Low Back Pain of the Patients Referring to Comprehensive Health Service Centers in the Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences in Tehran, Iran
Authors: Delshad Mohammad Hossein , Hidarnia Alireza , Pourhaji Fatemeh
Published: August 2019

Background: Low-level physical activity (PA) among Chronic Low Back Pain (cLBP) is associated with various biopsychosocial factors, and PA is effective in the domains of quality of life (QoL). Objectives: This research aimed to study the predictors of physical activity behavior among cLBP patients referred to comprehensive health service centers in the Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences (SBUMS) in Tehran, Iran. Methods: In the present study 280 eligible patients with cLBP who referred to comprehensive health service centers in the SBUMS in Tehran, Iran from 13 January to 11 March 2019 were random selected. To diagnose the predictors of PA behavior, all the Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA) constructs were examined as risk factors to see if they influence on the probability of PA behavior occurrence and were interpreted through odds ratio (OR). SPSS version 21 was used to analyze the data. Results: Totally 280 cLBP patients with mean age of 57.07 ±13.09 years old participated in the study. This study showed that intention was significant predictor for perform the PA behavior OR (%95CI): 1.431(1.148-1.714), p-value <0.001), behavior beliefs could predictor for attitude OR (%95CI): 1.276(1.112-1.427), p-value= <0.001). attitude, normative beliefs, subjective norm ,and evaluation outcome behavior could predictors the cLBP patients for intention to perform the PA behavior OR (%95CI): 1.189(1.033-1.367), p-value=0.016)., OR (%95CI): 1.158(1.08-2.208), p-value<0.001) ., OR (%95CI):1.104(1.08-1.128), p-value=0.003) ., OR (%95CI): 0.814(0.74-1.554), p-value<0.001), but motivation to comply could predict the cLBP patients for subjective norm OR (%95CI): 1.077(0.891-1.263), p-value=0.093). Conclusion: This study showed that the cLBP patients who were normative beliefs and evaluation regarding PA behavior could effect on the intention to engage in greater PA than those with other constructs.
Forest Revegetation to Preventive Springs Degradation in Arjuna Mount East Java, Indonesia
Authors: Nugroho Matheus , Soemarno Soemarno , Riniwati Harsuko , Afandhi Aminudin
Published: August 2019

The research objectives was to determine the plants vegetation profile in forest revegetation and Mount Arjuna springs. The method used was descriptive method. While based on the techniques and tools used to research, the author uses the survey method to obtain facts that occur in the research area, namely in the area around the springs of Arjuna mount, Pasuruan, East Java, Indonesia. Data obtained in the field are then processed and analyzed using GIS, ArcView 3.3 and Google Earth programs. The results of the study explain the profile of plant vegetation, namely plant stratification, bird wealth, taxonomic wealth and plant density have a significant effect on forest revegetation and springs in Arjuna mount. The forest vegetation profile has a positive and significant effect on the preservation of springs. The better the profile of forest vegetation, the preservation of springs will be better, and vice versa.
Performance Measurement Application Model in a Cooperative Using Prospector Strategy and Athena’s Organizational Culture
Authors: Pramesti Hernawati , Dananti Kristyana
Published: August 2019

Generally, cooperative management has not been in the synergy between the department of cooperatives, the SMEs and the managers in it. It can be seen in the management aspect, especially regarding performance measurement that in needs of equal attitudes and actions in design making. The assessment model for a cooperative conducted by the department of cooperatives is just focused on the financial statements. The purpose of this research is to create a performance measurement application program for cooperatives using the prospector strategy and the organizational culture of Athens. The approach is focused on testing the implementation of the program. The observation unit is the cooperatives in Surakarta. The observation unit is associated with the organizer of the cooperatives. The respondents are chosen based on the success criteria of the organizer in generating financial reports. The method of this research is descriptive qualitative analysis. The output of this research is a web-based application program in the form of a cooperatives performance measurement.
Analyzing the Effect of Board of Commissioners’ Characteristics, Managerial Ownership, and Financial Performance on Financial Risk Disclosure
Authors: Hady Muhammad Syafwan
Published: August 2019

This study aims to examine the role of the board of commissioners’ characteristics, managerial ownership, and financial performance on financial risk disclosure. The target population of this study was sharia banks registered in the Indonesian banking directory in 2012-2016. This study used secondary data in the form of annual financial statements obtained from the source sites of each bank. Using purposive sampling, 11 sharia banks in Indonesia were selected as the appropriate sample. This study employed a scoring technique to measure the level of financial risk disclosure. The results show that the independent variables including the board of commissioners size, independent board of commissioners proportion, profitability, and size as the control variable significantly influenced the variable of FRD. However, the variable of CAR, FDR, and managerial ownership had no effect on financial risk disclosure. The result of F test showed that independent variables included in the regression model simultaneously affected the dependent variable.
Jasa Ekosistem Lamun di Pulau Panjang, Serang, Banten
Authors: Dianovita Coryelisabety
Published: August 2019

Ketersediaan jasa ekosistem lamun sangat bergantung pada kondisi biofisik dan dinamika ekosistem terutama dari faktor antropogenik. Ekosistem lamun saat ini sedang mengalami krisis karena semakin terpengaruh Riset ini mengevaluasi keseimbangan jasa ekosistem lamun dan potensi keberlanjutan pemanfaatan jasa ekosistem lamun di pesisir Pulau Panjang, Serang, Banten dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif serta metode campuran. Metode matriks Burkhard diadaptasi untuk menganalisis status keseimbangan jasa ekosistem lamun. Studi ini menemukan bahwa ketersediaan jasa ekosistem lamun di Pulau Panjang pada komponen jasa pendukung, jasa pengaturan, dan jasa penyediaan secara keseluruhan masih tergolong surplus dan mampu memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat dan biota laut yang memanfaatkannya. Namun, penyediaan sumber makanan untuk biota lainnya tidak dapat terpenuhi secara utuh karena mengalami defisit. Sementara pada jasa budaya, ekosistem berada di titik seimbang (nol) untuk memenuhi kebutuhan semua pemanfaat jasa ekosistem. Oleh karena itu, upaya sosialisasi terkait ekosistem lamun perlu segera diimplementasikan agar pemanfaatan jasa ekosistem lamun secara berkelanjutan dapat terwujud.
Optimasi Kecukupan Ruang Terbuka Hijau Melalui Perhitungan Potensi Rosot Karbon
Authors: Aulia Willy
Published: August 2019

The concentration of CO2 gas in the air has continued to increase since before the industrial revolution until 2017. This condition is exacerbated by the reduction of Green Open Space (RTH) which serves as an absorber of gas CO2. Private green open space has the potential to be developed as a CO2 reduction (carbon sink) content in the air. The Coal Fire Power Plant (CFPP) XYZ has an area of 72 hectares with open space of 18 hectares. The purpose of this study is to analyze the amount of carbon sink from Green Open Space of CFPP XYZ and planning for reforestation through the approach of carbon sink potential. Methodology of this research using quantitative methods with calculate biomass of three. The results showed the potential for carbon sink from existing green open space of the CFPP XYZ was 1,082.79 Ton CO2 eqf/year or 77.34 eqf Ton/Ha/year and reforestation through the carbon sink potential approach produces a carbon sink capability of 20,825 Ton CO2 eqf/year.
Hubungan Antara Big-Five Personality dan Naturalistc Intelligence dengan Enviromental Sensitivity Siswa
Authors: Sulistioningrum Gayu Indri
Published: August 2019

Abstract

This research aims to know the relationship between personality and naturalistic intelligence with student's environmental sensitivity. So the problem can be formulated in this study is "is there a relationship between personality and naturalist intelligence with student's environmental sensitivity?". The research was carried out in SMA Negeri 12 Jakarta in October-December 2018 by involving as many as 91 samples of students. The method used is descriptive method with a correlational study approach using simple and multiple correlation regression analysis. The results of the study revealed that there was a positive and significant relationship between the personality of students with environmental sensitivity; student's naturalistic intelligence did not contribute significantly to environmental sensitivity; dan there was relationship not significant between personality and naturalist intelligence of students together with environmental sensitivity. Environmental sensitivity variations on students SMA Negeri 12 Jakarta amounting to 30.3% are determined by the personality but not naturalistic intelligence. Therefore, in increasing the environmental sensitivity of students to be more positive, need to consider factors such as personality of students.

Keywords: personality, naturalistic intelligence, environmental sensitivity
Kajian Kualitas Air Sungai dan Upaya Pengendalian Pencemaran Air
Authors: Yohannes Benny Yohannes , Utomo Suyud Warno , Agustina Haruki
Published: August 2019

Pertumbuhan penduduk DKI Jakarta yang pesat adalah salah satu permasalahan yang kompleks bagi penyediaan air bersih terutama karena limbah domestik yang dihasilkan dari kegiatan masyarakat. Sungai sebagai badan air penerima limbah domestik menjadi salah satu sumber daya alam yang rentan terhadap pencemaran. Sungai Krukut adalah salah satu sungai yang digunakan sebagai air baku air bersih PDAM dan saat ini telah tercemar akibat kegiatan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis mutu air dan menentukan upaya pengendalian pencemaran air Sungai Krukut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode gabungan antara kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Metode SWOT (Strength, weakness, opportunity, and Threat) digunakan untuk menentukan upaya pengendalian pencemaran air. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa status mutu air pada 5 titik pemantauan dengan metode Indeks Pencemar yaitu (7,65), (7,54), (6,93), (6,95) dan (9,03), sehingga mutu air tergolong dalam kategori tercemar sedang. Upaya pengendalian pencemaran air yang dapat diterapkan di Sungai Krukut adalah (1) Melakukan penertiban masyarakat yang tinggal dan usaha di daerah sempadan sungai (2) Mengadakan sosialisasi dan pelatihan kepada masyarakat dan UMKM tentang pentingnya pengelolaan limbah (3) Meningkatkan pengawasan pembuangan limbah cair UMKM (4) Bantuan pemerintah dalam membuat sistem dan menerapkan IPAL terpadu untuk kegiatan UMKM dan permukiman kumuh (5) Implementasi program pengendalian pencemaran air
A Literature Review of Regret
Authors: Dian Zhang
Published: August 2019

Regret is an emotion closely related to people's daily life. This paper summarizes the research results on regret, including the definition of regret, the influencing factors of regret and the research status of regret.