bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Trends in the development and implementation of competition policy
Authors: Mamedova A. E.
Published: February 2024

Aim. To study the trends in the formation and implementation of competition policy.Objectives. To analyze global trends in the process of formation of competitive policy; to identify the influence of endogenous and exogenous factors in the process of competitive policy development; to determine the general trends of the leading states of the world that contribute to the support of competitive relations.Methods. The research utilized general scientific methods (comparative, complex, systemic, structural analysis), the method of cause-and-effect relationship, logical method.Results. Competitive policy in modern conditions has acquired a dualistic character. It combines in a contradictory unity the regulation of firms and households in the domestic and foreign markets, different measures of influence on the subjects of partner and adversary countries, control and influence on the markets of monopolized and competitive industries. The function of competitiveness development includes protection from monopolism and from the rivalry of foreign commodity producers. The boundaries of fair and unfair competition are gradually blurring. Changes in the rules of economic activity legitimize the behavior of economic entities, which previously was defined as unfair and was subject to sanctions provided for by the legislation. A trend common to many countries is the application of standards and norms established at the global level by their authorities regulating competition relations to the market activities of all economic entities in the country. Attempts to adapt the best world experience in supporting competitive relations to the national and historical peculiarities of each country have become widespread.Conclusions. The analyzed trends in the development of competition policy under the influence of the ratio of exogenous and endogenous factors in each country are manifested in two main variants. One of them is the policy of openness, inclusion of the national economy in the global economic system. Another option is the policy of isolation and restraint of competition from foreign market participants. A smaller part of the states prefer to choose one of these options, the majority tries to move along a compromise path, which can bring them success with the right allocation of priorities.
Prerequisites and prospects for the development of carbon pricing in Belarus
Authors: Surikov D. O.
Published: February 2024

Aim. To consider the retrospective and existing trends in the development of national regulation of greenhouse gas emissions in Belarus, as well as to analyze the prerequisites and assess the prospects for the formation of carbon pricing mechanisms in this jurisdiction.Objectives. To study the economic, institutional and legal aspects of carbon regulation in Belarus; to identify the main problems and challenges for the state arising in the process of development of such regulation, including carbon pricing mechanisms.Methods. Using the methods of economic and legal analysis and comparison we analyzed various aspects of the functioning of the carbon regulation system in Belarus, which allow us to assess its current state and prospects for its development.Results. Currently, the Republic of Belarus is still among the jurisdictions in which the state has not sufficiently formed institutional and legal conditions for the widespread use of carbon pricing instruments, despite the long history of building a system of regulation of greenhouse gas emissions and the attempt to introduce market mechanisms of the Kyoto Protocol, which contributed to the creation of the first elements of national infrastructure for trading in carbon units.Conclusions. Among the potential drivers of the development of the carbon market in Belarus and the subsequent export of its carbon units abroad, there is a further convergence of positions and approaches on the climate agenda and carbon regulation between Belarus and Russia, other jurisdictions in the Eurasian space, within the framework of interstate associations; regarding the preparation for potential negative consequences for the national economy associated with the introduction of the European Union mechanism of cross-border carbon regulation.
Trade flows of Central Asian states within the framework of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization
Authors: Bykov A. I.
Published: February 2024

Aim. To form a systematic understanding of the structure of trade of Central Asian states within the framework of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO).

Objectives. To analyze the commodity structure of trade flows and their geographical distribu- tion; to identify key characteristics of trade flow networks of Central Asian states within the SCO.

Methods. Statistical analysis of the geographical, commodity, sectoral structure of exports and imports of goods, as well as the degree of their technological capacity.

Results. It can be stated that there are practically no high-tech groups of goods among the significant commodity groups in the trade of Central Asian SCO member states with their part- ners in this organization. Moreover, to a large extent the growth of trade turnover of the countries is conditioned by the intensification of supplies of various raw materials to China (oil, ore, textile and agrarian raw materials). The pattern of “raw materials for raw materials” trade exchange often persists, especially between the Central Asian states proper; moreover, these countries are to a large extent competitors, as the commodity structure of their export flows largely coincides (in particular, in terms of raw materials and agrarian products). Conclusions. The current situation hampers the development of industrial cooperation between the SCO countries. The fact that the “One Belt - One Road” initiative is based on the established trade specializations of the countries may, on the one hand, “revive” trade relations in the region, on the other hand, consolidate the role of Central Asian states as suppliers of raw ma- terials for China.
Madrigali pluristrofici nel repertorio dell'Ars Nova italiana
Authors: Lannutti Maria Sofia
Published: February 2024

La prima edizione critica dei più di 1100 testi poetici intonati dai polifonisti del Trecento e del primo Quattrocento, in corso nell’ambito del progetto ERC Advanced Grant ArsNova, ha permesso di precisare il corpus dei madrigali con più ritornelli intercalati nel corpo del testo dopo i singoli terzetti, e di definirne le caratteristiche formali. L’articolo offre inoltre l’edizione critica di otto madrigali (testo poetico e testo musicale).
 
The first critical edition of more than 1100 poetic texts set to music by 14th- and early 15th-century polyphonists, underway as part of the ERC Advanced Grant ArsNova project, has made it possible to specify the corpus of madrigals with multiple refrains interposed in the body of the text after each tercet, and to define their formal characteristics. The article also offers the critical edition of eight madrigals (poetic text and musical text).
La tradizione haiku nella poesia contemporanea di lingua portoghese
Authors: Graziani Michela
Published: February 2024

Il fascino e l’attenzione dei portoghesi verso le culture estremo-orientali (cinese e giapponese) risale al periodo dei viaggi marittimi (XV-XVI secolo). Da lì in avanti, fino all’epoca a noi contemporanea, vari poeti portoghesi si sono ispirati a elementi estetici o filosofico-religiosi della cultura cinese o giapponese, oppure hanno tradotto in lingua portoghese poesie cinesi o giapponesi. Nel presente lavoro intendiamo illustrare le fasi più salienti della ricezione del genere poetico giapponese haiku in Portogallo e Brasile, cercando di capirne i motivi e di mettere in risalto alcuni poeti portoghesi e brasiliani che hanno rivisitato, più o meno fedelmente, lo haiku giapponese.
 
The attraction and attention of the Portuguese to the eastern cultures (Chinese and Japanese) dates back to the maritime travels period (15th-16th centuries). From then on our contemporary age, many Portuguese poets were inspired by Chinese or Japanese aesthetic or philosophical-religious elements, or else they translated Chinese or Japanese poems into Portuguese language. The following work aims to present the most important moments regarding the reception of Japanese haiku genre in Portugal and Brazil, trying to understand the reasons and highlighting some Portuguese and Brazilian poets who more or less accurately revisited Japanese haikus.
Le bianche (e sacre) galline di Livia. Su CIL VI 37763
Authors: Faoro Davide
Published: February 2024

Revisione di CIL VI 37763.Review of CIL VI 37763.
Gender und Dekonstruktion
Authors: Babka Anna , Posselt Gerald
Published: February 2024

Der Band bietet nach einer historisch-systematischen Hinführung zum Zusammenhang von Dekonstruktion und Gender-/Queer-Theorie ein Glossar der relevanten Begriffe (von Alterität bis Zeichen) und eine kommentierte Bibliographie der zentralen Grundlagentexte (von Nietzsche über den Strukturalismus und die Psychoanalyse hin zu Foucault, Derrida, Spivak und Butler) und kann damit Studierenden aller kulturwissenschaftlichen Disziplinen gleichermaßen als Einführung und Nachschlagewerk dienen.
A RAG-based Question Answering System Proposal for Understanding Islam: MufassirQAS LLM
Authors: Yusuf Ahmet , Karaarslan Enis , Aydin Omer
Published: February 2024

Challenges exist in learning and understanding religions, such as the
complexity and depth of religious doctrines and teachings. Chatbots as
question-answering systems can help in solving these challenges. LLM
chatbots use NLP techniques to establish connections between topics and
accurately respond to complex questions. These capabilities make it
perfect for enlightenment on religion as a question-answering chatbot.
However, LLMs also tend to generate false information, known as
hallucination. Also, the chatbots’ responses can include content that
insults personal religious beliefs, interfaith conflicts, and
controversial or sensitive topics. It must avoid such cases without
promoting hate speech or offending certain groups of people or their
beliefs. This study uses a vector database-based Retrieval Augmented
Generation (RAG) approach to enhance the accuracy and transparency of
LLMs. Our question-answering system is called “MufassirQAS”. We
created a database consisting of several open-access books that include
Turkish context. These books contain Turkish translations and
interpretations of Islam. This database is utilized to answer
religion-related questions and ensure our answers are trustworthy. The
relevant part of the dataset, which LLM also uses, is presented along
with the answer. We have put careful effort into creating system prompts
that give instructions to prevent harmful, offensive, or disrespectful
responses to respect people’s values and provide reliable results. The
system answers and shares additional information, such as the page
number from the respective book and the articles referenced for
obtaining the information. MufassirQAS and ChatGPT are also tested with
sensitive questions. We got better performance with our system. Study
and enhancements are still in progress. Results and future works are
given.
Psychiatric Onset in Wilson's Disease: A Case Report
Authors: Yousra El Haid , Ghizlane Ezzahhar , Imane Adali , Fatiha Manoudi
Published: February 2024

Wilson's disease is a rare autosomal recessive disorder resulting from a loss of function of adenosine triphosphatase secondary to a mutation. This leads to a decrease or absence of copper transport in the bile and its accumulation in organs, particularly the brain. It can manifest initially as hepatic, neurological, or psychiatric disorders in at least 90% of patients. Cases appearing beyond the age of 50 are rare. In some patients, central nervous system involvement can be predominant, presenting as behavioral disorders, depression, or psychosis indistinguishable from schizophrenia or manic-depressive psychosis. Diagnostic criteria include low ceruloplasmin, Kayser-Fleischer ring, low serum copper, and high urinary copper. Genetic testing can be done through familial linkage analysis or direct genotypic diagnosis. We present an original clinical case where the onset of Wilson's disease presents as a late-onset psychotic episode. Although rare, Wilson's disease is crucial in psychiatry, as psychiatric manifestations may precede somatic symptoms, aiding in early diagnosis. Early diagnosis is vital, as the disease is fatal without specific treatment.
Nosophobia of Corona, Oropharyngeal Symptoms in Covid Era
Authors: Abbood Mustafa Shamkhi , Khudhair Hakim Fadhil , Hammadi Samah Abbas
Published: February 2024

Background: Nosophobia is the irrational fear of getting sick; this fear can persist even after your healthcare provider has examined you and given you a clean health certificate. Aim of the Study: To evaluate patients with increased fear of disease during a pandemic. Patients and Methods: A non-experimental cross-sectional comparative study with a sample consisting of patients attending our private clinics in Baghdad, Iraq or sending us inquiries through social communication sites that recently opened because of imposing the curfew between 1 March 2020 and 20 April 2020. we selected the patients with cough and sore throat symptoms and compared this group with those with the same symptoms who visited our private clinic in the same period in 2018 and 2019. Results: During this period, symptoms like a cough appear to be 20.9% and sore throat are 15.7% of the total patients who attended our private clinics in 2020 in comparison with 2.8% for cough and 5.6% for sore throat in 2019 and 1.7% for cough and 6.4% for sore throat in 2018. Discussion: After performing a statistical review of patient numbers, we noticed a significant increase in the number of patients with the symptoms of cough and sore throat compared to the same time of year for the years 2019 and 2018 registered in the clinic's personal computer, but there was no significant change in the number between 2018 and 2019.
Diffuse Lymphocytic Infiltration Syndrome (DILS) as a Mode of Revelation of HIV: On a Case
Authors: Vieira Marcos , Aouni Yassine , Safsafi Youssef , Tounkara Samba , Reggad Ahmed , Elqatni Mohamed , Ennibi Khalid
Published: February 2024

Diffuse Lymphocyte Infiltration Syndrome (DILS) is a rare condition observed in HIV patients, characterized by infiltration of CD8+ T lymphocytes in several organs. In this article, a case of revelation of HIV infection is presented, diagnosed following bilateral parotidomegaly associated with DILS. The patient, aged 60, presented a progressive deterioration in general condition, significant asthenia, weight loss, and local symptoms including bilateral parotid swelling, cervical lymphadenopathy, and intermittent fever. Investigations revealed HIV-1 seropositivity, lymphocytosis with high T-CD8+ levels, salivary gland enlargement on imaging, and benign lymphoepithelial lesions on parotid biopsy. The diagnostic criteria for DILS were met, highlighting the importance of salivary gland involvement in this syndrome. Treatment with HAART resulted in significant regression of symptoms. In summary, DILS represents a multisystem complication of HIV, requiring appropriate management including antiretroviral treatment to improve patient prognosis.
Thyroid Cancer and Carotid Body Concomitant Tumor: A Case Report
Authors: Sanguano Daysi Alejandra León , Santamaria Christian Jara , Herrera Edwin Steven Alarcón , Genovese Paula Odaly Herrera , Santillán Cristian Antonio Taco , Ortega Andrea Carolina Alexander , Fernand Daniela
Published: February 2024

Carotid body tumors are rare neuroendocrine tumors originating from the autonomic nervous system; the annual incidence is approximately 0.8% per 100,000 people per year with a predisposition in females. Papillary thyroid cancer is a type of differentiated cancer derived from the follicular cells of the gland. It has an incidence of 13.5% per 100,000 with a mortality of 0.5% per 100,000 people, affecting women more frequently. The association of papillary thyroid cancer with tumors of the carotid body is uncommon with few cases reported in the literature. Surgery is the main method of therapy for patients with differentiated thyroid cancer. In the hands of expert surgeons, it presents a low risk of complications, offering the patient a good prognosis and a good quality of life. In cases of carotid glomus, surgical resection is chosen in small tumors, in young patients and tumors that do not invade the base of the skull. We present the case of a patient with papillary thyroid cancer associated with carotid paraganglioma that was managed with surgical resolution in a single operation.
Sigmoid Lipoma as an Exceptional Cause of Intussusception and Bowel Obstruction in Adults: A Case Report and Review of Literature
Authors: Hicham Assofi , Karim Ibnmajdoub Hassani , Zerhouni Ahmed , Tarik Souiki , Toughrai Imane , Mazaz Khalid
Published: February 2024

This case report describes a 60-year-old man who presented with acute abdominal pain with marked abdominal distention and red rectal bleeding. A contrast-enhanced abdominal CT scan was performed, which revealed a recto-sigmoid intussusception on lipoma, causing mechanical intestinal obstruction. The patient underwent a partial reduction of the intussusception with partial sigmoid resection and end colostomy. And histologic evaluation confirmed the diagnosis of colonic lipoma. Intussusception of the colon is uncommon in adults and is often associated with malignancy, but other nonmalignant causes such as lipoma may also present with obstructive symptoms, abdominal pain, and rectal bleeding. However, it should be a differential diagnosis of such situations.
Right Common Iliac Artery Gunshot Projectile Embolism
Authors: Villarreal-Juris Andrea , Redroban-Lara Jhonatan , Ávila-Mora Josueph , Alcívar-Mendoza Karolina , Bernal-Vesga Jennifer , Plaza-Vélez Gema
Published: February 2024

Background: In Ecuador, the number of patients who have suffered gunshot wounds has increased remarkably, mainly due to the increase of terrorist groups. Clinical Case: 17-year-old male, arriving with pain, coldness, and paleness of the right lower limb after a gunshot wound to the right upper limb and right hemithorax. Exploratory laparotomy was performed after CT angiography revealed the presence of a hyperdense image in the right common iliac artery. In the trans operative study, after arteriotomy, a firearm projectile was identified in the lumen of the artery. Thrombectomy and primary repair were performed. Conclusion: Guidelines for the management of this type of patient are lacking. Treatment options and surgical decision must be made individually according to the site of the gunshot, severity of the injury and clinical status of the patient.
The Application of Propofol Combined with Remifentanil and LMA in Laparoscopic Ovarian Cystectomy
Authors: Kabir Jakaria , Alim Md. Abdul , Choudhury Beauty , Ali Md. Liaquat , Jublee Jannatul Ferdoush , Zishan Rasha Nazia , Begum Makshoda
Published: February 2024

Introduction: The application of Propofol combined with Remifentanil and Laryngeal Mask Airway (LMA) in laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy represents a significant advancement in the field of anesthetic techniques for minimally invasive gynecological surgeries. Aim of the study: The aim of this study was to evaluate the application of propofol combined with remifentanil and LMA in laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy. Methods: This cross-sectional study at North Bengal Medical Colleges and Bogura Medical College, Bangladesh from January 2015 - December 2018, included 120 female patients undergoing laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy. They were split into two groups of 60: Group A received remifentanil with propofol, and Group B received fentanyl with propofol for anesthesia, with LMA used in all cases. Result: There were no statistically significant difference (p>0.05) between the study groups in demographic characteristics. ASA grades I-III distributed comparably (p-values 0.6035 to 0.8529). Group-A had a shorter surgical time and less blood loss compared to Group-B. Hospital stay was shorter for Group-A than Group-B. Notably, Group-A showed significantly (p≤0.05) better anesthesia induction and recovery times, and higher OAAS scores, indicating quicker recovery. Group-A also reported significantly (p≤0.05) lower VAS scores for pain at various post-operation intervals, suggesting better pain management. Complications like nausea, pruritus, vomiting, and abdominal pain were slightly higher in Group-B, except for sore throat, which was equal in both groups. Conclusion: The use of propofol combined with remifentanil and Laryngeal Mask Airway for laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy has better anesthetic management, quicker recovery, more effective pain control, and fewer complications.
A Case Study of Thailand and Vietnam Agriculture and Farmer Productivity
Authors: Huy Dinh Tran Ngoc , Salaisook Phastraporn , Nuong Le Ngoc , Thuy Nguyen Thu , Han Le Thi , Dung Pham Anh , Hien Dinh Tran Ngoc
Published: February 2024

Recently, market requirements have become increasingly higher and regulations of importing countries have become increasingly strict, requiring rice quality to be improved and food safety to be ensured, including minimizing production inputs of chemical origin, production reduces emissions. The overall goal of the project is to maintain high-quality and low-emission rice growing areas associated with reorganizing the production system along the value chain, applying sustainable farming processes to increase price and sustainable development of the rice industry, improving production and business efficiency, income and life of rice growers, protecting the environment, adapting to climate change and reducing greenhouse gas emissions, contributing to implementing Vietnam's international commitments. Interest and intention for farming of farmers are the key factors of adoption SLM (Sustainable land management) practices. Understanding, knowledge and capacity building of farmers about the short-term and long-term benefit of SLM practices is needed. Also, policy supporting the young generation to adopt farming as a life project is needed.
Presentation of the Public Policy Laboratory Design Model
Authors: Borhani Tahmineh , Monavarian Abbas , Pourezzat Aliasghar , Ostadalidehaghi Rezvan
Published: February 2024

Addressing the complexity of policymaking necessitates the establishment of a policy lab dedicated to formulating, implementing, and evaluating public policies. This research aims to explicate a design model for such policy laboratories. Given the absence of a theoretical framework in this domain, researchers conducted thematic analysis to identify the dimensions, components, and indicators of the policy laboratory design model. This analysis revealed four key dimensions: policy laboratory design antecedents, steps, design, and outcomes. Utilizing this model, policy experts can create a space with suitable infrastructure, personnel, and stakeholders, fostering innovative solutions for societal challenges. This facilitates interdisciplinary discourse among experts handling multifaceted societal issues. The study's value lies in enhancing policy development within the policy lab by leveraging its components and indicators.
Hemorrhagic Hepatic Cyst Mimicking a Cystic Neoplasm: Case Report
Authors: Koti I. El , Benhamdane A. , Mrabti S. , Chaibi R. , Hdiye S. , Mouslim I. , Addajou T. , Rouibaa F. , Seddik H.
Published: February 2024

Background: Intracystic hemorrhage is an extremely rare complication of simple hepatic cysts. Clinical symptomatology is non-specific, and imaging frequently mimics a biliary cystadenoma or cystadenocarcinoma, which makes it challenging from a diagnostic point of view to an appropriate therapeutic approach. In this report, we present a case of a simple hemorrhagic hepatic cyst mimicking a cystic neoplasm. Case Report: 48-year-old men was referred to our hospital for periumbilical abdominal pain with asthenia and 11 kg weight loss. His physical examination and laboratory findings were unremarkable. Carcinoembryonic antigen concentration was three times higher than normal. Abdominal ultrasonography demonstrated an impure cystic mass measuring 120 x 96 x 108 mm on hepatic segments VI and VII. Abdominal CT showed a cystic mass at the liver possibly related to a cystadenocarcinoma. Abdominal MRI revealed a cystic mass with lobulated contours, located in segments VII, VIII and part of VI, measuring 11.8 x11.4 cm long axis, heterogeneous signal with intense fluid towards the top in T1 and T2 and intense fluid towards the decline in T2 and T1, with the appearance of a small inferior septum slightly enhanced after injection. These findings did not exclude the possibility of malignant cystic tumor, such as biliary cystadenocarcinoma. Therefore, endoscopic ultrasound showed a cystic lesion developing in the liver, with a thickened wall in places, mainly adjacent to an intracystic nodule of 25 mm, this nodule continued with the wall. Biopsy performed using a 22G ultrasound. Aspiration of liquid: string test negative. Pathological examination confirmed a hemorrhagic biliary cyst and there was no tumor tissue. We observed a significant improvement in symptoms and reduction in cyst size after needle aspiration and we decided to adopt a conservative approach. The patient was followed and one year later, the patient remained in good condition without any complaints. ................
Chirality Engineering of Carbon Nanotubes, Modeling and Photons Density Improvement for Solar cell Applications
Authors: Shabir Aamar , Ullah Muhammad
Published: February 2024

Carbon nanotubes and fullerenes offer exceptional mechanical and electrical qualities due to their cylindrical and hollow spherical molecular structures. Their extensive range of applications, which includes field emission displays, impregnated metal composites, battery storage media, and nanoelectronics devices, demonstrates their exceptional adaptability. The combination of simple materials, variable behavior, and simplicity of manufacture makes these materials a focal point of contemporary research. Due to the low bias transmission at a few nanometers, they have a wide range of applications in electronic devices, and finding their potential applications is a complicated process. Due to the fact that the valance and conduction bands are symmetric, they have a straight band gap and can be exploited for optical emission. Three processes, including arc discharge, laser ablation, and chemical vapor deposition, can be used to generate carbon nanotubes (CNTs), although chemical vapor deposition (CVD) is the most used method since it yields CNTs that are more than 98% pure. Multiple chirality of 100% pure MWCNTs results in enhanced optical properties and improved use as a light harvesting material. Using CNT composites and functionalized nanotubes, the dye-sensitized solar cells are constructed. In this brief review, the synthesis of CNT and its application in solar cells are discussed.
Strengthening Case and Project Methods for Improvement Competencies of Vocational Students
Authors: Yuliana Gatot , Aunnurahman  , Herawati Henny , Sulistyarini  , Maryuni Sri , Rusdiyono  , Bistari  , Nurdini Asriah , Samodra Y. Touvan Juni , Tiara
Published: February 2024

Improving the quality of education is a challenging task. Schools serve as a pathway to prepare students to become responsible members of society. On the other hand, vocational schools focus on providing practical skills that can be useful in real life situations. Teachers play a crucial role in shaping the education process for students. In order to make students proficient in their respective fields of study, teachers carry out advocacy programs in classrooms. Community service activities are aimed at helping vocational school teachers enhance the quality of education by using project and problem-based learning. The implementation of these services is achieved through interactions and guidance on learning models for vocational school teachers. The results of this PKM activity have been overwhelmingly positive. Participants found the activity to be 100% useful, which helped them strengthen their competencies. The material presented was highly appropriate and of great quality.
THE IMPORTANCE OF VACCINATION AGAINST MEASLES, RUBELLA AND MUMPS IN PREVENTING NEUROLOGICAL COMPLICATIONS IN CHILDREN
Authors: Silva Filho Danillo Gondim da , Martins Gabriela de Souza , Campos Isabela Sousa , Souza Cristiana Daniela de , Santos Luan Bernardino Montes , Oliveira Junior Valdivino Soares de , Soares Erika dos Santos , Leite Soraya de Souza Marques , Barbosa Sarah Raquel Alves , Soares Natascha de Prado , Borges Daniella Afonso , Souza Júnior Leandro Rezende de , Andrade Kenia Socorro de , Rosa Raul Borges Ribeiro
Published: February 2024

Childhood vaccination against measles, rubella and mumps has been a crucial measure in preventing neurological complications. These potentially debilitating and, in extreme cases, fatal diseases have significant impacts on public health. Among the most serious complications, the neurological consequences that can affect the cognitive and motor development of children stand out. With the introduction of large-scale immunization programs, there has been a substantial reduction in the incidence of these diseases, providing not only individual protection, but also contributing to the eradication of outbreaks in communities. Objective: To analyze scientific literature from the last 10 years to comprehensively understand how vaccination against measles, rubella and mumps impacts the prevention of neurological complications in children. Methodology: The review was conducted following the PRISMA checklist guidelines. We used the PubMed, Scielo and Web of Science databases to search for relevant articles. The descriptors were "vaccination", "measles", "rubella", "mumps" and "neurological complications". Inclusion criteria covered studies published in the last 10 years, focused on children and addressing post-vaccination neurological effects. Exclusion criteria included studies with unrepresentative samples and lack of detailed information on neurological outcomes. Results: The analysis revealed a significant reduction in neurological complications associated with measles, rubella and mumps after the implementation of vaccination programs. Studies have highlighted the effectiveness of vaccines in preventing encephalitis and other neurological sequelae. Additionally, a decline in hospitalizations related to these complications was observed. Conclusion: This systematic review reinforces the importance of vaccination in preventing neurological complications in children resulting from measles, rubella and mumps. Analysis of the last 10 years reinforces the effectiveness of vaccines, highlighting not only the individual benefits, but also the public health gains in preventing outbreaks and reducing the serious consequences associated with these diseases.
RELATIVE CLAUSES WITH AN ERGATIVE CONSTRUCTION IN THE DARGIN LITERARY LANGUAGE
Authors: Муталов Р.О.
Published: February 2024

Статья посвящена проблемам функционирования относительных предложений с переходным глаголом в даргинском литературном языке (нахско-дагестанская группа языков). Актуальность темы заключается в том, что подобные конструкции дагестанских языков остаются слабо исследованными с позиций современных синтаксических теорий. В статье используются методы синхронного исследования языка, а также метод тестирования. Рассматриваются факторы, влияющие на образование относительных предложений. Это, прежде всего, характер кореферентного элемента, который может выступать в семантической роли агенса, пациенса или актанта непереходного глагола. Во-вторых, позиция зависимой клаузы, которая может функционировать перед, внутри или после главного предложения. И, в третьих, непосредственный или опосредствованный контакт предиката зависимой клаузы и кореферентного элемента. Установлено, что кореферентный элемент в относительной конструкции предложении может заменяться на анафорическое местоимение сай«сам» или сокращается, а глагол приобретает форму причастия. В результате проведенного исследования выявлены все возможные относительные конструкции, которые являются грамматически правильными. Выявление ограничений на использование той или иной конструкции, которые вызваны грамматическим запретом или семантикой, имеет важное значение в проведении исследований типологического и когнитологического характера.
GENRE SPECIFITY OF POLITICAL DISCOURSE: CRITERIA OF IDENTIFICATION AND GRADATION OF THE GENRES
Authors: Халина Е.Е.
Published: February 2024

В статье проводится описание и систематизация жанров политического дискурса по признакам цели, предмета и функций. Актуальность данного исследования определяется отсутствием единого мнения в отношении понятия «политический жанр», что ведёт к неоднозначности принципов градации жанров политического дискурса. Цель работы заключается в представлении упорядоченной жанровой типологии политического дискурса. Для достижения поставленной цели с привлечением дескриптивного и сопоставительного методов были проанализированы отечественные и зарубежные работы в области политической коммуникации, определено базовое значение терминов «политический дискурс» и «жанр», выявлены критерии выделения жанров политического дискурса, в систематизированном виде представлена единая жанровая типология политического дискурса. Анализ жанровых классификаций политического дискурса отечественных и зарубежных лингвистов, в частности М.М. Бахтина Е.И. Шейгал, А.П. Чудинова, показал, что в настоящий момент в языкознании отсутствует точное определение термина «жанр». Однако большинство учёных подразумевают под жанром совокупность элементов речевой деятельности, отражающую коммуникативное намерение говорящего. Речевая ситуация представляет собой ключевую особенность жанров политического дискурса, наряду с чем широта интересов политических субъектов содержит в себе центральное значение для осуществления речевого воздействия. Исходя из целевого содержания рассматриваемого дискурса строится градация жанров политической коммуникации, так как именно коммуникативная цель высказывания является регулирующим фактором речевого общения. Наиболее актуальными и значимыми можно считать типологии Е.И. Шейгал, Т.В. Шмелёвой, А.П. Чудинова. В качестве базовых жанров в сфере политического дискурса нами были выделены информационные, убеждающие, призывные и жанры-оправдания.
Utilization Of Soil Ameliorant To Control Emission In Oil Palm Plantation On Tropical Peat Soil
Authors: Tandiono Joko , Thamrin  , Hapsoh  , Warningsih Trisla
Published: February 2024

Development of oil palm plantation areas today is increasingly leading to marginal areas, particularly on peatlands. However, development of peatland as agricultural land or as oil palm plantation has the potential to cause peatland to change from a carbon sink into a source of carbon emission. This objective of this research to determine the effect of utilization soil ameliorant to oil palm yield production and in controlling carbon emission and its impact to soil peat chemical properties. The research was conducted in Rokan Hilir district, Riau. The study was carried out in a randomized block design with three replications and three levels of soil ameliorant. The results show that application of high rate soil ameliorant significantly increase FFB yield relatively from control plot. Based on observational data for two months after first application of boiler ash, the CO2 emission was tends to decrease in plot that get the application of soil ameliorant compared to the control plot. Application of 1.5 tonne/ha/yr of ameliorant give the lowest CO2 emission value. Improvement of soil peat chemical properties by application of boiler ash as soil ameliorant also observed in this study, where the high rate of soil ameliorant significantly improves soil pH  and also tends to increase total Potassium and Cation Exchange Capacity (CEC).
Aplikasi Pupuk Kotoran Kelinci Dan Pupuk Anorganik Pada Tanaman Jagung Pulut (Zea Mays Ceratina L.)
Authors: Rahmatika Widyana , Fitriyah Nur , D Andayani Retno , Handayani Tri , Novitasari Dian
Published: February 2024

The aim of the research was to determine the effect of rabbit manure application on the growth and yield of pulut corn, to determine the correct NPK dose on the growth and yield of pulut corn. The research was carried out from February to July 2023. The research was carried out at the UNISKA Integrated Field Laboratory, Rejomulyo Village, Kediri City District, with an altitude of 67 meters above sea level. The average temperature in the morning is 27.22? and in the afternoon 34.36? with average humidity in the morning 86.07 and in the afternoon 49.32. Sandy loam soil type with an acidity level of 6.7 pH. Using a factorial randomized block design (RAK) with two factors. The first factor consists of two levels of rabbit manure treatment, namely, K1 = solid rabbit manure (3.5 kg/plot) and K2 = liquid rabbit manure (40 ml/plant). The second factor is the dose of NPK fertilizer with 4 levels of treatment, namely, N0 = NPK fertilizer dose 0 gr/plant, N1 = NPK fertilizer dose 3 gr/plant, N2 = NPK fertilizer dose 6 gr/plant, N3 = NPK fertilizer dose 7 gr/plant . The data obtained from the observations were entered into a table for the F test using the variance analysis method and further tested using the 5% BNT test. Based on the research results, there was no interaction between rabbit manure treatment and the dose of NPK fertilizer on the growth and yield of pulut corn. Each treatment of rabbit manure and dose of NPK fertilizer showed a significant effect on the growth and yield of pulut corn. Rabbit litter treatment had a significant effect on the variables number of leaves, plant height and stem diameter. The dose of NPK fertilizer has a real influence on the number of leaves, plant height, stem diameter, ear length, ear diameter. The best cob weight without husks was shown in the NPK fertilizer treatment of 9 gr/plant.
Pemberian Ekstrak Fermentasi Tanaman (FPJ) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Sawi Pakcoy Menggunakan Metode Korean Natural Farming (KNF)
Authors: Hidayat Asngat , Sutoko N. Adi , Arini Al Ifah
Published: February 2024

This research aims to determine the effectiveness of administering fermented plant juice (FPJ) based on the basic ingredients and solubility levels on the growth of pakcoy mustard greens. This research was carried out from 9 April 2021 to 20 June 2021 in Penulih Suroyudan, Sukoharjo, Wonosobo Regency, Central Java. This research used a completely randomized design (CRD) with one factorial and one control unit with 3 replications. Factor 1 is the basic ingredients for making FPJ, namely bamboo shoots and water spinach and the second factor is the solubility level, namely 1:500ml, 1:800ml, 1:1000ml water. Components of observing plant growth include plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, root length, and plant fresh weight. Research data was analyzed for variance using the One-way F 5% ANOVA test and DMRT at 5% level using the IBM SPSS application. The results showed that there was a significant influence on the growth of plant height and number of leaves at plant age 28 and 36 days after planting and root length growth at plant age 36 days after planting. The treatment of FPJ bamboo shoots with a solubility of 1:800 and 1:1000 ml of water gave the best effect on the growth of pak choy mustard plants.
Bokashi And Botanical Pesticides Production Training in Support Organic Farming for Sustainable Agriculture
Authors: Wiyono  , Budiyono Agus , Supriyadi Teguh , Siti mardhika sari
Published: February 2024

Agriculture is an important sector in maintaining food security in a country, including Indonesia. The practice of agricultural activities is very dependent on the environment. Environmentally friendly agricultural practices, also known as organic farming, are currently widely popular, public awareness of the quality of healthy food is the reason why organic farming practices are increasingly in demand. This agricultural practice is related to the recycling of nutrients through plant and livestock waste, as well as other waste which can improve the fertility status and structure of the soil. Community service activities are located in Dlingo Village, Mojosongo District, Boyolali, involving the Mudho Tani livestock group. The method used is providing material regarding the manufacture of organic fertilizer and vegetable pesticides by utilizing materials found in the environment. Organic fertilizer uses cow dung because the majority of the group members are livestock breeders, while vegetable pesticides use spices (ginger, turmeric, mackerel). The practice of making fertilizers and pesticides is carried out to increase the skills of farmers so that they can apply the principles of organic farming. With this service activity, it is hoped that farmers' skills in making organic fertilizers and pesticides can increase and can be applied to agricultural practices. The implementation of an organic farming system is one of the supports for creating a sustainable agriculture.
Empowering Triyagan Village: A Comprehensive Service Program for Advancing Fisheries Cultivation and Aquaponics in Mojolaban District, Sukoharjo Regency
Authors: Suprapti Endang , Mahananto  , Prasetyowati Kusriani
Published: February 2024

The service program is carried out by holding activities to help develop and improve fisheries cultivation and aquaponics activities in Triyagan Village, Mojolaban District, Sukoharjo Regency. The methods used to achieve the intended goal are providing education regarding the importance of cultivating in the yard, training on cultivating fish in buckets, and training on aquaponic cultivation. Training on the aquaponic cultivation system, a combination of raising fish in buckets and vegetables, can increase partners' knowledge of cultivating fish in buckets. And aquaponics of kale. Partners can immediately practice Budikdamber and Aquaponik, cultivation management, and Budikdamber and Aquapoik business management. The author hopes that promoting cultivation around the home yard will increase family food security.
Rzymski antykrajobraz
Authors: Salwa Mateusz
Published: February 2024

Celem artykułu jest pokazanie, jak tradycyjne, estetyczne rozumienie krajobrazu skutkuje przeoczaniem krajobrazów uważanych za zdegradowane. Tego rodzaju spojrzenie zdaje się dominować we współczesnych wyobrażeniach o Włoszech, na skutek czego jawią się one jako Bel Paese, którego panoramę bywa zakłócana brzydkimi miejscami. Ich brzydota ma zaś wynikać m.in. z braku wrażliwości krajobrazowej mieszkańców. Tego rodzaju przeoczenie jest jednak aktem niesprawiedliwości. Osnową artykułu jest konfrontacja wizji Rzymu zaoferowanej przez Georga Simmla z obrazem Wiecznego Miasta pokazanym w filmie dokumentalnym Rzymska Aureola (2013). Jego reżyser ukazuje codzienne życie mieszkańców okolic rzymskiej obwodnicy, które łatwo opatrzyć mianem antykrajobrazu. Konfrontacja ta posłuży także pokazaniu na wybranych przykładach, jak zmieniło się rozumienie pojęcia krajobrazu we włoskiej literaturze przedmiotu 2. połowy XX wieku: krajobraz przestał być wyłącznie zjawiskiem estetycznym, nabierając wymiaru etycznego.
Trinacria
Authors: Sochacki Łukasz
Published: February 2024

Artykuł jest antropologiczną próbą odczytania fragmentu tekstu sycylijskiego. Autor rozważa motywy labiryntu, szaleństwa i triskelonu jako motywów organizujących dyskurs o Sycylii.
Festa eterna
Authors: Plater-Zyberk Anna
Published: February 2024

Tekst opisuje festę dei gigli – wydarzenie, które należy do niezwykle szerokiego i bardzo zróżnicowanego zbioru świąt ludowych włoskiego południa. Gigli di Nola, to wydarzenie poświęcone świętemu Paolino, patronowi niewielkiego miasta w okolicach Neapolu. Włoskie festy to klucz do zrozumienia kultury. Moment otwarcia, manifestacja tożsamości, oparta często na opozycjach; sacrum – profanum, zwyczajne – niezwykłe, nasze – obce. Próba wyznaczenia granic tych kategorii i ich znaczenia dla danej społeczności, może prowadzić do głębszego doświadczenia jej inności. Tekst ten, będący częścią pracy magisterskiej autorki, przybliża mit założycielski, historię oraz przebieg święta Gigli. Nie jest to jednak wyłącznie opis niezwykłego zjawiska, ale i przykład analizy świata festy, jako klucza do kultury i historii danej społeczności.
Rok 1973, czyli zamek krzyżujących się losów
Authors: Brożek Piotr
Published: February 2024

Rok 1973 staje się symbolicznym punktem wyjścia do podróży wraz z gronem włoskich intelektualistów po z pozoru niepowiązanych ze sobą wydarzeniach i miejscach. Tak jak kolejne kilkusekundowe narracje na Tik Toku, tak kolejne akapity tekstu przyciągają uwagę, aby po chwili zmienić nurt i kierunek. Tekst stara się płynąć strumieniem informacji nie dając czasu na refleksję. Czy nowe modele myślenia karmione przez sztuczną inteligencję prowadzą nas z powrotem do paleolitycznych jaskiń? Świat oparty na mediach algorytmicznych przypomina zamek krzyżujących się losów: miejsce, w którym współcześni analfabeci spotykają się, aby oglądać w ciszy kolejne karty tiktokowych narracji.
The justification of methodological approach of machine-building enterprises efficiency assessment
Authors: Cherednyk Anna
Published: February 2024

The article argues for the relevance of researching contemporary methods and tools for assessing the effectiveness of industrial enterprises, particularly in the context of the adverse impact of the country's economy. Specifically, an analysis of the profitability levels of industrial enterprises, also in the machinery industry, was conducted, revealing low-efficiency indicators. Machine-building enterprises are a crucial pillar of the economy, and their development contributes to the country's and society's overall economic progress and the acceleration of scientific and technological advancements. The author proposed a methodological approach to evaluating the efficiency of enterprise operations, reflecting the processes, methods, and planned results of its application for assessing the efficiency of industrial enterprises. To simplify the calculation process and the number of indicators, an invariant model for assessing the efficiency of enterprise operations was suggested. The "centers of gravity" method was used to construct the suggested model. This involved forming an array of analyzed data, standardizing the output data, and calculating the matrix of Euclidean distances for each group of enterprise development indicators. The representative indicators for each group were chosen based on the minimum value of the sum of Euclidean distances. The obtained results were economically interpreted. The invariant model was also based on calculating four representative indicators by efficiency groups. According to the justified model, the representative for the group of indicators of the efficiency of internal business processes and the scientific-technical production level was the profitability of production. The effectiveness of the customer component was reflected in the accounts receivable turnover. Workforce efficiency reflects labor productivity, and the efficiency of the financial component was assessed by calculating the profitability of equity.
Keywords: enterprise efficiency, enterprise development, methodical approach to assessing enterprise efficiency, intuitive model.