bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Eucharystyczny wymiar życia i działalności sióstr karmelitanek Dzieciątka Jezus w latach 1921–1990. Część 1: Eucharystia w codziennym życiu sióstr – inspiracje i praktyka
Authors: Szczepańczyk Wiktoria Renata
Published: February 2023

The founders of the Congregation of the Carmelite Sisters of the Infant Jesus (Congregatio Sororum Carmelitanarum Infantis Jesus), servants of God Fr. Anselm Gądek OCD (1884–1969), and Mother Teresa Kierocińska CSCIJ (1885–1946) distinguished themselves in their lives and activities with deep Eucharistic devotion. Father Anselm Gądek placed the Eucharist at the center of his spiritual life, seeing in it the synthesis of the whole life of Jesus Christ. The co-founder of the congregation, Mother Teresa Kierocińska, taught the sisters the love of the Eucharist with her word and the example of her life. She greatly appreciated the gift of the presence of Eucharistic Jesus in every, even the smallest, religious house. She often directed the sisters to the tabernacle to seek light and strength in this special place, especially in the face of various difficulties.The provisions of the own right of assembly (constitutions, custom) served to develop the Eucharistic piety of the Carmelite sisters of Infant Jesus. They placed the Eucharist at the center of the sisters’ lives, as the source from which all the perfection of childhood flows. The sisters tried to connect their whole lives with the Eucharist, which was reflected in daily participation in Holy Mass, receiving Holy Communion, visitations, and adoration of the Blessed Sacrament.
Andrzej Dobrzyński, Synodality of the Undivided Church [Sinodalità della Chiesa indivisa], Publishing House of the Tarnów Diocese Biblos, Tarnów 2020, 472 pp.
Authors: Jacov Marko
Published: February 2023

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Артамонов Владимир Алексеевич, Турецко-русская война 1710–1713, Издатнльство «Кучково поле», Москва 2019, 448 с.; 8 л. ил.
Authors: Krokosz Paweł
Published: February 2023

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Kepuasan Layanan Dalam Perspektif Islam (Studi Empiris pada Usaha Cuci Mobil Tasmin Mojokerto)
Authors: M. Adi Trisna Wahyudi  , Nadia Armadani
Published: February 2023

This study aims to illustrate how service satisfaction is an Islamic perspective on car wash businesses. Researchers collect data by means of interviews and documentation. The subject of this study was Mr. Tasmin's car wash business in Mojokerto The data analysis technique used was to use the concept of Miles and Huberman. The research findings produced by researchers are that customers feel comfortable if the price set is more affordable and the employee's attitude or actions to the customer seem good.
Analisis Strategi Survival Pada Bisnis Travel Haji dan Umrah Saat Pandemi Covid-19 Di Shafira Tour & Travel
Authors: Awaludin Azrul Afrillana , Hakim Ahmad Khairul
Published: February 2023

This research aims to analyze the survival strategy of Shafira Tour & Travel during the Covid-19 pandemic and the factors that hinder the process of implementing a survival strategy. Metode qualitative research case studies with exploratory types of research. The data collection techniques used are in-depth interviews, participant observations, and documentation. The data validity technique used is the triangulation of data sources and techniques. The result of this research is that the survival strategy implemented by Shafira Tour & Travel is the result of integrating the company's three functions: operational management, marketing and finance. Meanwhile, the factors that hinder the implementation of survival strategies consist of internal and external factors
Analisis Sistem Pengendalian Manajemen di LAZISNU Ranting Klampok di Desa Klampok Kecamatan Benjeng Kabupaten Gresik
Authors: Sasa Issatun Adillia Rasyid , Airlangga Bramayudha
Published: February 2023

The digital era has led us to participate in the flow of pucliv conversation that is not certain. A lot of content is produced, but we cannot confirm the truth of the content. In addition, the existence of a religious moderation framework must be implemented, especially on media social. AIS Nusantara as a community of sudent who concentrate in the digital space takes this role in implementing religious moderation in the digital spacae. This study uses netnographic reseacrh, namely planning reseaerch implementation, compiling problem formulation and study object from sosial media, data collection, data interpretation which includes data classification and coding. AIS Nusantara has a strategic role to easetensions and clear up various discourses and issues that are carried freely in the digital space with the existence of the AIS Nusantara community with many accounts that have milions of followers able to construct discourses on sosial media.
Vigilância em Saúde do Trabalhador na perspectiva de gestores e tomadores de decisão
Authors: Silva Maria Ferreira da , Mieiro Débora Bessa , Camarotto João Alberto , Takahashi Mara Alice Batista Conti , Mininel Vivian Aline
Published: February 2023

Resumo Objetivo: analisar as ações de implantação da Vigilância em Saúde do Trabalhador (Visat) na esfera municipal, pela perspectiva de gestores e tomadores de decisão. Método: estudo descritivo-exploratório de abordagem qualitativa, realizado em duas etapas: (1) levantamento documental da legislação relacionada à Saúde do Trabalhador; (2) entrevistas semiestruturadas com 15 gestores e tomadores de decisão na área, que foram gravadas, transcritas e analisadas segundo análise temática. Resultados: a análise documental incluiu seis documentos, sendo três relacionados às ações de Visat e três relacionados às ações que guardam interface com a Saúde do Trabalhador. Sete categorias emergiram na análise temática: Aspectos legais da Saúde do Trabalhador; Implementação das ações de Visat; Fluxos de informação e comunicação da Visat; Papéis e competências relacionados à ST no Sistema Único de Saúde; Articulação entre os setores envolvidos na Visat; Atuação do Centro de Referência em Saúde do Trabalhador regional; Relevância do controle social e participação sindical para implementação da Visat municipal. Conclusão: o estudo evidenciou fragilidades na consolidação da Visat, com desarticulação dos setores envolvidos, ações fragmentadas, ausência de definições de papéis e fluxos de trabalhos e, ainda, desconhecimento dos aspectos relacionados à atenção à saúde dos trabalhadores pelos atores envolvidos em sua consolidação.
Representações Sociais e influência social em comentários publicados no Instagram do Ministério da Saúde sobre a COVID-19
Authors: Hodecker Maísa , Foresti Taimara , Justo Ana Maria , Giacomozzi Andréia Isabel , Bousfield Andréa Barbará S.
Published: February 2023

Diante da importância dos comportamentos de prevenção frente à pandemia de COVID-19, buscou-se discutir o fenômeno da influência social e sua dimensão informacional das representações sociais (RS), a partir de comentários em um post sobre o novo coronavírus feito pelo Ministério da Saúde no Instagram. Partiu-se de uma discussão teórica com base na Teoria das Representações Sociais (TRS), mais especificamente utilizando de uma abordagem dimensional das RS. Trata-se de uma pesquisa documental qualitativa do tipo descritiva-exploratória. Foram analisados 1.805 comentários acerca de uma publicação do Ministério de Saúde no Instagram, feita no dia 18 de março de 2020 sobre a situação epidemiológica da COVID-19. Realizou-se Análise de Conteúdo Temático-Categorial, identificando as seguintes categorias: 1) Contenção da disseminação coletiva; 2) Implicações econômicas; 3) Estratégias de enfrentamento; 4) Ansiedade; 5) Informações midiáticas; 6) Comparações sociais com outros países afetados. Identificou-se as dimensões de informação, atitude e campo. A RS identificada ancora-se à noção de ameaça à saúde e à economia global. O momento de incerteza favorece a influência informacional, que pode repercutir de modo negativo na população, como também favorecer as ações de prevenção.
Trabalho em Saúde Mental Durante a COVID-19: Manejo de Pacientes com Risco
Authors: Lauermann Tassinari Rückert Monique , Gonçalves Tonantzin Ribeiro , Carlotto Mary Sandra
Published: February 2023

Profissionais da saúde estiveram expostos a diversos estressores nos dois primeiros anos da pandemia da COVID-19, e esses fatores podem ocasionar sintomas emocionais, além de influenciar na forma com que atenderam seus pacientes. Este artigo teve por objetivo investigar como os profissionais de saúde atenderam pacientes com risco de suicídio e vivenciaram seu trabalho no cenário da pandemia da COVID-19. Por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas, os participantes de diferentes áreas da saúde mental relataram suas vivências, sendo analisadas com a técnica de análise de conteúdo qualitativa. Os participantes destacaram que tiveram que se adaptar com uma nova rotina durante a pandemia, que envolveu o fechamento de serviços, redução de equipes, aumento de carga horária, mudança no método do atendimento, além de precisarem lidar com o risco de se contaminar ou contaminar seus conhecidos e familiares. Todos já tinham perdido pacientes por suicídio e grande parte dos participantes seguiu atendendo pacientes em risco nesse período. A avaliação de risco não seguia nenhum protocolo pré-estabelecido, mas ocorreu em conjunto com outros profissionais, e sempre em contato com a família dos pacientes. Os profissionais tiveram uma maior dificuldade nos encaminhamentos e tomadas de decisão, além de se perceberem mais receosos nas intervenções e se sentirem mais sobrecarregados. Discute-se a necessidade de pesquisar e propor novas estratégias de intervenção e melhoria na saúde mental desses trabalhadores, especialmente preparando-os para situações de crises sanitárias.
Dinamismo da subjetividade: interrelações entre o envelhecer e a personalidade
Authors: Ogassavara Dante , Silva-Ferreira Thais , Ferreira-Costa Jeniffer , Bartholomeu Daniel , Wallan Tertuliano Ivan , Montiel José Maria
Published: February 2023

O presente estudo objetivou compilar informações relevantes acerca dos traços de personalidade e o enfrentamento das adversidades em decorrência do processo de envelhecer. Consistiu em uma pesquisa exploratória de revisão narrativa. Foram incluídas obras publicadas a partir do ano de 2014 nos bancos de dados PubMed e Scielo, utilizando-se descritores booleanos os termos: “Aging” AND “Personality”. Os achados demonstram que, enquanto disposições intrínsecas, os traços de personalidade influenciam na atribuição de significados e valores singulares ao processo de envelhecer. Assim como, influenciam comportamentos com a função de suprir as necessidades relacionadas com a configuração da personalidade. Salienta-se a relevância de investigar outras possíveis relações entre as variáveis apresentadas e possíveis implicações em vivências cotidianas. Nota-se que a estabilidade emocional pode exercer função protetiva ou de risco à pessoa idosa no que tange ao enfrentamento das adversidades e promoção da saúde mental.
How ethical leadership and incivility tolerance affect intention to sabotage at Jordanian universities?
Authors:   Irbid National University, Alsafadi Yousef , Altahat Shadi ,   Jadara University
Published: February 2023

Purpose. The mediating roles of tolerance to workplace incivility between ethical leadership and intention to sabotage was investigated in Jordan. The study relied on social learning theory (Bandura, 1977; 1986), reinforcement theory (Skinner, 1938), and conservation of resource theory (Hobfoll, 1988). Methodology. A quantitative method with survey questionnaires were distributed to 376 employees in different universities, public and private, in northern Jordan to obtain data. The following variables were part of the self-administered survey developed for the purposes of this study: “ethicalleadership” (10-item scale); “tolerance to workplace incivility” (8-item scale); “the intention to sabotage” (8-item scale). Data were analyzed with SPSS and structural equation modeling with AMOS. Findings. A significant and direct negative relationship was found between ethical leadership and employees’ intention to sabotage in Jordan. Also, a significant and direct positive effect was found between tolerance to workplace incivility and employees’ intention to sabotage, which indicates that tolerance to incivility increases intention to sabotage in Jordan. Further, it was found that tolerance to workplace incivility partially mediates the relationship between ethical leadership and employees’ intention to sabotage in Jordan. Value of results. This paper improves the understanding of workplaces in Jordanian universities and facilitates the creation of healthier work environments. The findings also contribute to several fields of organizational research, such as: human resources management, organizational development, and organizational behavior. The findings have many theoretical and practical implications, which were discussed.
Implant Surgery: Chronic recoverable Neuropixels in mice v2
Authors: A Aery Jones Emily
Published: February 2023

This protocol collection explains how to build a low-cost, lightweight system to implant 1 Neuropixels 1.0 probe or 2 Neuropixels 2.0 probes into mice, record during freely moving behavior, then recover the probes for future use. This protocol explains how to implant Neuropixels probes, previously prepared by following the Assembly protocol instructions, in a mouse. See full collection for more details.
Shaped by your childhood: Adult chronic pain in relation to psychological trauma in childhood
Authors:   University of Akureyri, The Family Department of Árborg Municipality., Pálsdóttir Vigdís Hlíf , Jónsdóttir Þorbjörg ,   University of Akureyri, Óskarsson Guðmundur Kristján ,   University of Akureyri
Published: February 2023

INTRODUCTION: Chronic pain is a health problem that is one of leading cause of disability. Studies have shown that various aspects of a person's history, such as difficult experiences in early life, can affect lifestyle and health later. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between chronic pain, adverse childhood experience (ACE) and violence in adulthood in the general population of Iceland. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A retrospective cross-sectional study. The sample was 12.400 individuals, 18-80 years of age, randomly selected from respondents' group of the data collection company MASKINA (National Portal). Data on chronic pain, ACE and experience of violence in adulthood were examined. Statistical processing was carried out in IBM SPSS Statistics 28th edition. RESULTS: Response rate was 44.8% (female 57.1%, M=56 years). Prevalence of chronic pain (≥3 months) was 40.1%. A total of 91.1% of participants answered questions about ACE, of which 16.1% ≥4 ACE-scores. There was a positive relationship between ACE and chronic pain (OR = 1.675, 95% CI: 1.420 - 1.977). Those who had ≥4 ACE-scores were more likely to have experienced violence in adulthood. CSONCLUSION: The results of this study show that chronic pain and violence in adulthood can be associated with psychological childhood trauma. People who experience psychological childhood trauma and violence in adulthood are more likely to suffer from chronic pain. It is important to be aware of experiences of childhood psychological trauma and violence when people seek healthcare for chronic pain.
Preterm birth among Icelandic and migrant women in Iceland during 1997-2018 and main contributing factors
Authors:   Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Iceland, The Reykjavík Birth Center, Iceland, Guðmundsdóttiur Embla Ýr , Vigfúsdóttir Lilja ,   The Health Directorate of East Iceland, Iceland, Gottfreðsdóttir Helga ,   Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Iceland, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Women´s Clinic, Landspítali University Hospital, Iceland
Published: February 2023

INTRODUCTION: Migrant women often experience worse perinatal outcomes during pregnancy, birth, and puerperium than native women, but results regarding preterm birth vary. The objective of this study was to detect the prevalence and risk factors of preterm birth among Icelandic and migrant women in Iceland. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The study was a population-based cohort study with data from the Icelandic Medical Birth Register. The cohort included all women who had a singleton birth from 22w0d to 36w6d of pregnancy in the years 1997-2018, a total of 89 170 women. The group was divided in two; women with an Icelandic citizenship and women with foreign citizenship, that were further divided according to the Human Development Index (HDI) of their country of citizenship. Preterm birth rate and risk factor prevalence was analysed according to this classification and significance in differences measured with a chi-square test. RESULTS: Significance in differences of preterm birth was found between Icelandic (4.4%) and migrant women (5.6%) (p<0.001). Migrant women from middle-HDI countries gave birth preterm in 5.5% of cases (p<0.01) and women from low-HDI countries in 6.4% of cases (p<0.001). Migrant women were more often diagnosed with urinary tract infections, diabetes, intrauterine growth restriction and premature rupture of membranes, but less often with pre-eclampsia, obesity, placental defect, mental health issues and age <18 years (p<0.05). CONCLUSION: Migrant women in Iceland from middle-HDI and low-HDI countries give birth preterm more often than Icelandic women. A difference in risk factors is also present and needs further research. The findings can be used in continuing development of prenatal care for migrant women in Iceland.
D’A sociedade do espetáculo 2(1967) aos Comentários (1988): um “corte epistemológico”? Uma hipótese hermenêutica sobre a Obra de Guy Debord
Authors: Carvalho Eurico
Published: February 2023

No que toca à relação entre A Sociedade do Espectáculo (1967) e os Comentários sobre a Sociedade do Espectáculo (1988), ou se admite a auto‑interpretação debordiana, de acordo com a qual ambos se complementam, ou reconhecemos, pelo contrário, a presença de um “corte epistemológico”, pondo em causa, por consequência, a unidade revolucionária da obra de Guy Debord. Em conformidade com a primeira hipótese, Maquiavel acaba por prolongar Marx (sob a égide do projecto situacionista de subversão do regime espectacular vigente); com a segunda, porém, abandona-se o campo de análise da economia política, substituindo-o, aparentemente, por uma lógica policial. Porque se nos afigura mais plausível a linha interpretativa que Debord perfilha, se bem que não esteja isenta de dificuldades, vamos argumentar a seu favor.
O positivamente indeterminado: Símbolo como entidade de sentido aberto
Authors: Gonçalves Lucas de Lima Cavalcanti
Published: February 2023

Martin Heidegger postula a recuperação da potência criativa da palavra como sendo a tarefa fundamental da fenomenologia, identificando na poesia a conservação dessa forma privilegiada de relação com a linguagem. O presente trabalho trata da linguagem como via de acesso às esferas primordiais do ser através de uma interpretação das experiências místicas como ocasiões para o rompimento do automatismo linguístico que impede ver na palavra algo além de um mero instrumento para a transmissão de informações. A partir das reflexões sobre o símbolo desenvolvidas por pensadores como Gaston Bachelard, Paul Ricoeur, Mircea Eliade e Gershom Scholem, propomos uma conceituação fenomenológica do símbolo como entidade de sentido aberto, cuja origem remete ao positivamente indeterminado que constitui o “objeto” das experiências místicas. Positivamente indeterminado é a nossa expressão para dizer o divino, interpretando-o como fonte de todo sentido que é, por isso mesmo, ausente de qualquer sentido determinado, não por uma falta, mas por um excesso de significação. O excesso de significação se apresenta, então, como a chave para uma forma de relacionamento com a palavra concebida como força de criação.
Fiscal Rules and Optimal Currency Composition of Sovereign Debt in Emerging Economies
Authors: Valencia Oscar , Rodriguez Luis Alberto , Siachoque Juan Pablo
Published: February 2023

Total public debt in most emerging markets grew before and after the pandemic with a sizable share in foreign currency. Along this trend, interest payments increased even in the presence of active fiscal rules in some countries. How should debt management of public debt be set under a fiscal rule? This document studies how optimal currency composition reduces the cost of debt and facilitates fiscal rule compliance but increases budget risk. Using a small open economy model, we provide evidence that optimal foreign currency holdings in Chile, Colombia, and Mexico depart considerably from observed; remaining low (high) in periods of favorable (adverse) external or domestic macroeconomic and financial conditions.
Perspectives and clinical practices of optometrists in Saudi Arabia concerning myopia in children
Authors:   Optometry Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11362, Saudi Arabia, Alanazi Muteb K. , Badawood Yousef S. ,   Optometry Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11362, Saudi Arabia, Kudam Mohammed A. ,   Optometry Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11362, Saudi Arabia, Liu Maria ,   UC Berkeley School of Optometry, Berkeley 94720, California, United States
Published: February 2023

AIM: To investigate the practice patterns of optometrists in Saudi Arabia regarding myopia management.
METHODS: An internet-based survey was distributed to all practicing optometrists in Saudi Arabia (n=1886). The survey contained questions related to 1) demographics, 2) knowledge about myopia and its associated complications, 3) current clinical care, 4) type and frequency of myopia treatment prescribed, and 5) potential barriers limiting treatment adoption.
RESULTS: The completed surveys were collected from 171 optometrists (9.06% response rate, 60% male). Knowledge regarding myopia-associated complications was prevalent but somewhat inaccurate among the respondents. Cycloplegic refraction at initial visit was used by 59% of the respondents. The cover test was the most reported binocular vision test (83%), and 38% of optometrists did not perform any ocular biometrics. Two-thirds prescribed single-vision spectacles for children with myopia. Increased time spent outdoors was selected by 80% of the practitioners who prescribed myopia control treatment as the primary approach. Insufficient support and lack of clinical experience in providing myopia treatment were reported as the most important factors limiting the adoption of myopia management strategies.
CONCLUSION: The current optometric practices in Saudi Arabia require further investigation. Optometrists appear to be somewhat aware of myopia and the associated risks. However, most evidence-based myopia treatments are not being locally adopted, primarily because of lack of support, lack of experience, and limited availability.
Respuesta ovárica y embrionaria de dos protocolos de superovulación en bovinos altoandinos Pardo Suizo
Authors: Allcca Luján Yeni , Rodríguez Zamora Arturo , Pozo Curo Alfredo , Herrera Conde Alfredo , Sulca Ñaupas Lucy
Published: February 2023

El objetivo fue evaluar la respuesta ovárica y embrionaria de dos protocolos hormonales de superovulación en bovinos altoandinos Pardo Suizo. Se utilizaron 4 vacas donantes mediante un diseño de series temporales interrumpidas con replicaciones cambiadas donde cada vaca fue sometida a dos protocolos hormonales de superestimulación: protocolo 1 (Prot.1, FSH convencional de 400mg en dosis decrecientes por cuatro días) y protocolo 2 (Prot. 2, eCG, 2500UI en dosis única). Durante la realización de los protocolos se hizo la evaluación ovárica de los folículos pre ovulatorios (FPO) y de los cuerpos lúteos (CLs) mediante ecografía. Así mismo se evaluó la calidad y tasa de embriones recuperados. Los resultados mostraron que el número y diámetro de FPO y CLs no mostraron diferencias significativas entre los protocolos, de la misma forma el número de embriones colectados. Con eso se concluye que ambos protocolos de superovulación (FSH y eCG) son aplicables en bovinos pardo suizo altoandino.

Palabras clave: vacas altoandinas, protocolo hormonal, FSH, eCG, embriones
Relações entre regulação emocional parental e desenvolvimento dos filhos
Authors: Cunha Ana Cristina Barros da , Maffazioli Ana Carolina , Albuquerque Karolina Alves
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: Analisar relações entre regulação emocional parental e o desenvolvimento de filhos.Materiais e métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal exploratório com 47 famílias. O desenvolvimento infantil foi avaliado pelo screening do Battelle Developmental Inventory- 2º Ed., enquanto que a regulação emocional parental foi avaliada pela Escala de Regulação Emocional Parental. O Critério de Classificação Econômica Brasil e umProtocolo de dados gerais foram usados para identificar o perfil sociodemográfico das famílias. Análises estatísticas descritivas foram conduzidas e correlações de Spearman foram testadas para responder ao objetivo do estudo.Resultados: Para as mães, a subescala “Orientação às emoções da criança” se correlacionou significativamente com o domínio adaptativo (rho=0,316); enquanto que “Falta de controle emocional” se correlacionou com o desenvolvimento geral (rho= -0,304) e os domínios pessoal-social (rho= -0,340) e motor (rho= -0,328). Para os pais, “Falta de controle emocional” se correlacionou com os domínios cognitivo (rho=0,368) e comunicativo (rho=0,361)do desenvolvimento infantil.Conclusão:Relações entreregulação emocional parental edesenvolvimento infantil diferem para mães e pais, observando-se maior tendência da regulação emocional materna se relacionar ao desenvolvimento dos filhos.Estudos com novas hipóteses são importantes para analisar impactos da regulação emocional parental sob as crianças, identificando-se diferenças entre gêneros.
Idade materna associada a condições perinatais de parturientes em um hospital e maternidade do norte do Ceará/Brasil.
Authors: Ximenes Ana Katarina Moura , Farias Ana Raquel Araújo , Vieira Natalia Abreu Silva , Magalhães Fernanda Mesquita , Cisne Francisca Irvna Mesquita , Nogueira Victor Matheus Gouveia , Santos Júnior Francisco Carlos de Oliveira , Sousa Gabriela Vieira Rolim de , Oliveira Maria Auxiliadora Silva
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: avaliar a associação entre a idade materna e as condições perinatais das parturientes em um hospital e maternidade do Norte do Ceará/Brasil. Materiais e métodos: foram verificados registros oficiais de 530 parturientes atendidas em um hospital e maternidade de Sobral/CE, cujos prontuários datassem de 2015; a população estudada foi dividida de acordo com a faixa etária materna em 5 grupos; e associou a idade materna com as variáveis: estado civil, tipo de parto, idade gestacional, número de consultas pré-natal, Apgar no 5’ e peso ao nascer. Resultados: as gestantes do Grupo II  foram a maioria, 61%; nos Grupos I e III, maior parte das mulheres estavam em União Estável; a maioria das mulheres realizaram parto normal, 245 no total; parto a termo foi maioria em todos os grupos; houve predominância de ≥ 7 consultas pré-natal no grupo II de parturientes (38,96%); o Grupo II correspondeu ao grupo com maiores índices de Apgar ao 5’ em recém-nascidos; por fim, aproximadamente 45% das gestantes no Grupo II tiveram seus bebês com o peso médio de 2.500g a 3.900g. Conclusão: percentual relevante de gestantes mais jovens ou mais velhas e poucas consultas pré-natal realizadas foram associados de forma negativa aos fatores perinatais.
Caracterização físico-química e sensorial de castanhas não convencionais (Pachira glabra)
Authors: Ziegler Valmor , Ávila Renata
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo foi caracterizar as castanhas não convencionais da espécie Pachira glabra quanto às suas propriedades físico-químicas e sensoriais.Materiais e métodos: As amostras foram coletadas na Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos. As sementes foram liquidificadas até obtenção da farinha, e então foi extraído o óleo para as análises. Foi determinado o teor de umidade, cinzas, proteína, lipídio, fibra total, carboidrato, tocoferóis e perfil de ácidos graxos das castanhas. Por fim, foi desenvolvido um biscoito com a farinha destas castanhas e avaliado sensorialmente.Resultados: Encontrou-se uma composição química de 7,1% de umidade, 3,46% de cinzas, 8,03% de proteínas, 12,44% de fibra alimentar e 38,92% de lipídio total. Do total de lipídios, 86,79% dos ácidos graxos são saturados, 7,08% monoinsaturados e 6,53% são poli-insaturados. O teor de tocoferóis no óleo foi de 279,25 mg/g. A aceitabilidade sensorial alcançou o valor de 8,32 para as castanhas e 8,76 para o biscoito, em uma escala de 1 a 9.Conclusões: A castanha da espécie Pachira glabra apresenta boa aceitabilidade sensorial e interessante valor nutricional quanto ao teor de fibras, cinzas e tocoferóis comparada às oleaginosas convencionais, mas apresenta menor teor lipídico e proteico e maior teor de carboidrato. Contudo, não confere potencial cardioprotetor devido à alta prevalência de ácidos graxos saturados em relação aos insaturados
Efeitos do Exercício Físico na Resposta da Interleucina-6 Durante o Tratamento da Síndrome Metabólica
Authors: Callegari Irineu Otavio Marchiori , Oliveira Alexandre Gabarra
Published: February 2023

Introdução: Os componentes que caracterizam a síndrome metabólica (SM) envolvem complicações decorrentes do estado infl amatório subclínico, principalmente quando combinado ao sedentarismo e excesso na ingestão de nutrientes. Entretanto, aumento no nível de atividade física pode prevenir a incidência de SM. Objetivo: Compreender a infl uência do exercício físico no tratamento da SM associado aos níveis de interleucina-6 (IL-6). Materiais e Métodos: A revisão narrativa foi construída com 36 referencias obtidas pela interação das palavras-chave síndrome metabólica, IL-6, atividade física e exercício físico na plataforma PUBMED, considerando apenas estudos em inglês realizados com seres humanos. Resultados e Discussão: Os níveis plasmáticos de IL-6 diminuem após intervenções que propuseram aumento signifi cativo do nível de atividade física, principalmente através de exercício aeróbio de moderada intensidade combinado com o treinamento resistido. Além disso, o exercício físico promove a redução da infl amação, adiposidade central, triglicérides, pressão arterial sistólica e lipoproteína de baixa densidade, além de aumentar os níveis de lipoproteína de alta intensidade, o que colabora com o controle da SM. Considerações Finais: A liberação local de IL-6 pelo músculo esquelético contribui com a redução da infl amação subclínica da SM, sobretudo nas intervenções que aliaram o exercício junto a estratégias de controle nutricional.
Language symbols for conveying culture
Authors: Bayadilova-Altybayeva Ainura , Tektigul Zhanna , Sadykova Saule , Akkenzhe Trusheva , Akmaral Orazova
Published: February 2023

Recent studies have addressed the possibilities of adopting the Latin alphabet in the Kazakh script. However, little attention has been given to the investigation of the role of the script as a set of language symbols in transferring national cultural values. This paper seeks to lend insight into the historical and cultural dimensions of the Kazakh national script. We take a holistic approach to analyze the semiotic processes in Kazakhstan over time by unifying linguistic, cultural and historical perspectives. We highlight the role of language symbols in expanding cultural and spiritual heritage and passing down national cultural values through generations. The emergence of the Kazakh script, the alphabet and their preservation in written monuments, inscriptions of religious content, and publications served as the main means of distributing the national spiritual values, identity and socio-historical treasures. The complex study enabled us to conclude that the transfer of the Kazakh script to the Latin alphabet helps preserve national values, expand the scope of use of the Kazakh language in accordance with the needs of the society and flexibly transmit all modern scientific and technical achievements. The study contributes to the research of language policies in Central Asian countries.
“Battle” between languages over the public area in the tourism destination city of Bali: lexicological and linguistic landscape perspectives
Authors: Setiawan Slamet , Leliana Ayunita , Ratyaningrum Fera , Ramendra Dewa Putu , Renfei Xiao
Published: February 2023

In public areas, exposure to various languages is also beginning to be easily found in tourist cities. As far as observation, research on the linguistic landscape (hereinafter LL) in the public area is still not widely carried out, let alone lexicology is added. This study aims to: (1) know the existence of languages in the public domain as LL in tourist destinations in Bali, (2) reveal considerations that underlie the use of languages in LL in the public area, (3) explore society's perceptions towards the use of languages in LL in the public area, and (4) show the implications of the phenomenon of the use of languages in the public domain. This research uses qualitative methods through observation, interviews, and documentation. The object of the study is language exposure in public areas of tourist destinations in Bali. There are (4) four findings obtained, namely: (1) Balinese occupies the fourth position among the languages displayed in the public domain, and the top-down category gets a higher percentage of the bottom-up category, (2) Affixation is one of the lexicological processes found in LL and it was predominantly monolingual, (3) Most participants stated that the use of a variety of languages in LL is for revealing their identity, (4) As readers of LL, the society stated that the variety of languages in LL (Indonesian, English, Balinese, Mandarin, and Mixed Languages) is important to display because they know the variety of Languages, and (5) society has a prediction that Balinese will not continue to develop and disappear due to the high intensity of foreign language use in the tourism sector in Bali.
Correlation of the terms "concept" and "meaning" in modern linguistics
Authors: Kapeu-Kokhanova Madina , Zhumabekova Dana Zhunusbekovna , Zhalalova Akshay , Dosmagambetova Jamila , Sarkulova Manifa
Published: February 2023

The concept (from Lat. conceptio – understanding, system) – a certain way of understanding, interpreting any phenomena, the main point of view, the guiding idea for their coverage; a system of views on phenomena in the world, in nature, in society; a leading idea, a constructive principle in scientific, artistic, technical, political and other activities; a set of views related to each other and arising from one another, a system of ways to solve the chosen problem; a way of understanding, distinguishing and interpreting any phenomena that generate considerations and conclusions inherent only for this method. The concept defines the strategy of actions. Different concepts have their own terminological apparatus. This article examines the issues of differentiation of such terms as "concept", "concept" and "meaning". The linguistic differentiation of these terms is determined by comparing their content, basis and scope. The correlation of the terms “concept” is considered from the point of view of various linguistic schools and directions. The content of terms in the research of philosophers, logicians and psychologists is described. The list of basic characteristics of the concept that distinguish it from the concept is given. The cognitive essence of the concept as a meaningful unit of the conceptual system and human memory is characterized. One of the debatable issues of the communicative-cognitive paradigm is the ratio of "concept" and "meaning". The article examines the most common points of view of researchers on this issue as they appear. The dilution of these concepts is an important aspect in the lexicographic description of cognitive linguistics terms. This article analyzes the conceptual range of terms "concept", "meaning", closely related to each other and in constant interaction in modern linguistics. The analyzed terms have both unifying and distinctive properties. These are one ordinal, but not equivalent categories of thinking: they are considered in various communication systems.
Corpus analysis in the study of the genitive constructions formed with hydronyms as the target component in English and Russian
Authors: Prokhorova Olga N. , Chekulai Igor V. , Vishnyakova Olga D. , Kuchmistiy Vladislav A. , Prokhorov Nikolay A.
Published: February 2023

The aim of the paper is to study the mechanism of forming nominal constructions consisting of two components, one of which denotes hydronym and the second one is an abstract noun, denoting emotional or mental state. The study is focused on identifying the list of the target lexemes, their frequency, combinability, and factors determining the formation of the construction under study. To analyze the studied linguistic phenomenon, linguistic and extralinguistic data are used, as well as the corpus analysis approach in combination with componential analysis.
Strengthening System Effects on the Out-Of-Plane Mechanisms Activation of Masonry Walls under Tsunami Loads
Authors: BELLIAZZI Stefano , LIGNOLA Gian Piero , PROTA Andrea
Published: February 2023

The vulnerability of masonry structures against tsunami loads is a highly debated topic in the research community due to the impact in the risk evaluation. The main aim of this paper is to examine the structural response of masonry walls against tsunami loads in terms of out-of-plane local mechanism activation. Furthermore, a critical discussion is proposed about the influence of strengthening system parameters on the out-of-plane response of the masonry wall. Results of parametric analyses are shown in dimensionless form to analyse the effects of main parameters, both for masonry walls and tsunami waves, on the structural response. The analyses results are the bases to design strengthening systems with fiber-reinforced composite materials in order to reduce the vulnerability of masonry structures under tsunami loads.
Independent directors, corporate ownership and cost of debt: Do politically connected independent directors matter? Evidence from China
Authors: Al-Delawi Amjad S. , Harjan Sinan A , Raewf Manaf B , Thabit Thabit H , Jameel Alaa S
Published: February 2023

This research seeks to determine whether politically connected independent directors (PCIDs) have a substantial effect in lowering the cost of debt (CoD). Therefore, the research aims to explain the relationship between political ties and the cost of debt, politically connected independent directors and the cost of debt, and state ownership and the relationship of politically connected independent directors and the cost of debt. In addition, we analyze the influence of corporate ownership on the connection. To illustrate this, we empirically study panel data which was separated into two periods (2011–2012 and 2013–2014) in state-owned and non-state-owned firms (SOEs and non-SOEs). We discovered that PCIDs had a considerable and unfavorable effect on the CoD, particularly in non-SOEs. As a result of the shared resource knowledge of PCIDs in government procurement contracts, finance, and law, the CoD in non-SOEs is reduced. The findings of this research add to the existing literature by employing data from China and demonstrating the impact of PCIDs in decreasing the cost of debt, particularly for non-SOEs.
Work from home practices and employment relations during COVID-19 movement control order in Malaysia
Authors: Ibrahim Dzurizah , Atang Colonius , Saibeh Badariah , Mabaloh Kamsiah
Published: February 2023

The presence of COVID-19 movement control order (MCO) and working instructions from home contribute to a flexible working arrangement. Work from home (WFH) is likely part of the ‘new normal’ as the global community continues to fight COVID-19. The question arises as to how the employment relations takes place while working from home due to MCO and whether technological facilities and smart devices have successfully created harmonious and effective employment relationships. This paper aims to explore how WFH during MCO can affect employment relations in Malaysia. Based on qualitative online survey data with 725 respondents and analyzed using the reflexive thematic analysis technique, this study found that four major elements influence employment relations, namely: Digital Transformation, Digital Communication, Support (institutional & social), and New Working Style. These elements can either strengthen and at the same time weaken existing employment relationships. The study also showed that the success of WFH on employment relations is a concept of relationships that exist based on trust and this is shown through a symbol of cooperation that is trusted on the commitment of work given. Therefore, it is the responsibility of each member of the organization to put in their utmost and maintain smooth and harmonious employment relations. Employees and employers with the support of the Government should join hands to overcome the challenges of COVID-19 and ensure that the new work style of WFH efficiently functions for the betterment of everyone, society, and the nation at large.
Dimorphism of solid electrolytes with own structural disorderinG
Authors:   The Gomel State Technical University of P. O. Dry, Shablovskii Yaroslav Olegovich
Published: February 2023

The phenomenological model of transition «low-conductive phase – electrolytic phase» in crystals with own structural disordering is offered. The application of this model allowed to describe the behavior of thermodynamical characteristics of such crystals in the transition area and to propose an expression for the baric dependence of transition temperature. Analytical expressions for thermocinetical coefficients and for correlation between electric and thermal conductivity of solid electrolyte are obtained.
The LiFePO4-electrode process features in Li-ion batteries
Authors:   JSC Accumulator Company Rigel, Rumyantsev A. M. , Naraev Vyacheslav Nikolaevich ,   Saint Petersburg State Institute of Technology (technical University), Agafonov Dmitrii Valentinovich ,   Saint Petersburg State Institute of Technology (technical University), Loginova M. M. ,   JSC Accumulator Company Rigel
Published: February 2023

Features of lithiated iron phosphate behavior (PH/P1, Phostech Lithium Inc, Canada) used as positive electrode of lithium-ion battery with LiPF6-based electrolyte were investigated. It was shown that lihiated iron phosphate potential does not depend of lithium contents in active material. It was shown that cycle life of the positive electrode strongly depends on charge/discharge current. Fast degradation of the positive electrode takes place at low current rates (0.25 and 0.5C). At the same time degradation is considerably lower at 1 and 2.5C rates.
BIOSURFACTANTS FROM MARINE MICROORGANISMS: II APPLICATION IN MEDICINE
Authors: Galkin B. N. , Finogenova M. O. , Semenets A. S. , Galkin M. B. , Filipova T. O.
Published: February 2023

SummaryMarine microorganisms have unique metabolic and physiological characteristics and are an important source of new biomolecules such as biosurfactants. Many surfactants are synthesized by marine microorganisms and exhibit antimicrobial, antiadhesive and antibiofilm activity against a wide range of pathogenic microorganisms resistant to antibiotics and antimicrobial drugs. Biosurfactants exhibit anticancer activity and can be considered as an alternative to traditional therapy for cancer. This review examines the most important biosurfactants produced by marine microorganisms that can be used in medicine as alternatives to existing drugs.
ANTAGONISTIC PROPERTIES OF THE BLACK SEA STREPTOMYCETES ISOLATED FROM THE FOULING OF SHELL ROCK AND MUSSELS
Authors: Strashnova I. V. , Potapenko K. S. , Korotaeva N. V. , Lisyutin G. V. , Metelitsyna I. P.
Published: February 2023

SummaryThe rapid emergence of resistance by bacterial and fungal pathogens is a serious problem in the health care system, which causes the search for new promising producers of antimicrobial natural products in various ecological niches. Aim. To determine the antagonistic activity of streptomycetes isolated from the biological fouling of natural shell rock and mussels of the Odesa gulf of the Black Sea. Methods. The antagonistic activity of 19 and 14 strains of streptomycetes isolated from the fouling of shell rock and mussels of the Odesa gulf, respectively, were investigated. Streptomycetes were pre-cultivated on agar media Gause 1, Gause 2 and oat agar with sea salt (2%) at a temperature of 30 °C for 10 days. Antagonistic activity against 12 test cultures was determined by the block method. Results. All isolated marine streptomycetes are antagonists of at least one strain of the indicator microorganism. Antibiotic activity depended on the source of the streptomycetes isolation, culture medium and properties of specific strains of both producers and test cultures. The best activity of streptomycetes strains from shell rock was shown after cultivation on Gause 1 medium, and streptomycetes from mussels – after cultivation on Gause 2 medium. The zones of no growth of sensitive indicators ranged from 12,4±0,3 mm to 20,6±0,2 mm (under the influence of streptomycetes from shell rock) and from 12,4±0,2 mm to 39,7±0,2 mm (under the influence of streptomycetes from mussels). Streptomyces sp. Lim 2.2 (strain from a shell rock) inhibited the growth of 8 test cultures, and strains from mussels Streptomyces sp. Myt 4b and Myt 7ch – 10 test cultures. Indicator strains of gram-positive bacteria were the most sensitive to all streptomycetes, in particular, strain Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 was most inhibited by metabolites of Streptomyces spp. Myt 12a and Myt 12b. Conclusions. Antagonistic activity of streptomycetes isolated from the Black Sea depended on the source of isolation, pre-cultivation medium and properties of both producer strains and indicator microorganisms. The greatest activity of streptomycete strains from shell rock and mussels was shown after preliminary cultivation, respectively, on Gause 1 and Gause 2 media against gram-positive bacteria. The best antibiotic potential was found in strains of Streptomyces sp. Lim 2.2, Lim 4, Lim 5.1 and Lim 7.2, isolated from the fouling of shell rock, and strains of Streptomyces sp. Myt 7b, Myt 7ch, Myt 12a and Myt 12b isolated from mussels.
Contested Discursive Framing of a Bank’s Cooptative Joint CSR Model
Authors: Galia Riki
Published: February 2023

There is a dearth of critical ethnographic research that focuses on the semiotic-discursive features of corporate social responsibility (CSR) framing in business and nonprofit (BUS-NPO) partnerships. This article contributes to CSR scholarship by combining ethnographic methods (participant observation, in-depth interviews, and textual materials) and semiotic analysis to demonstrate how a bank-NPO partnership is discursively framed in the context of agonistic interactions and its implications in terms of cooptation.
This article crystallizes two arguments. First, the bank’s joint CSR initiatives represent a discursively framed and validated model of CSR as a commodity aiming at advancing bank interests at the cost of avoiding substantive and sustained social responsibility. Second, the joint CSR model, discursively framed as a cooptative partnership discourse, is effectively realized through the practices of the cooptative relationship between the bank and the NPOs.