bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Dampak Covid-19 Terhadap Tingkat Inflasi di Indonesia
Authors: Aswi  , Zulhijrah  , Isnaini Mardatunnisa , Sri Sulastri
Published: March 2024

Penyebaran corona virus diseases 19 (Covid-19) telah meluas ke seluruh penjuru dunia dan membawa dampak terhadap pendidikan, pariwisata maupun ekonomi. Inflasi adalah salah satu dampak pandemi COVID-19 terhadap kondisi makro Indonesia. Penelitian tentang dampak Covid-19 terhadap tingkat inflasi di Indonesia telah dilakukan, tetapi hasilnya tidak konsisten. Analisis yang mengaitkan antara Covid-19 dan tingkat inflasi di Indonesia menggunakan model Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average with exogenous variables (ARIMAX) belum dilakukan. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan model ARIMAX terbaik dan menentukan apakah terdapat hubungan antara kasus Covid-19 dengan tingkat inflasi di Indonesia. Data inflasi bulanan dan data rata-rata Covid-19 bulanan (Maret 2020-September 2022) di Indonesia digunakan pada studi ini. Data Inflasi dituliskan sebagai variabel Zt yakni variabel independen yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik dan data Covid-19 sebagai peubah Xt yang merupakan variabel independen yang diperoleh dari situs resmi Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, disimpulkan bahwa model ARIMA terbaik adalah ARIMA (0, 1, [6]). Dari hasil estimasi model ARIMAX diperoleh bahwa dampak Covid-19 terhadap inflasi di Indonesia tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan.
Klasifikasi Penderita Anemia Menggunakan Metode Regresi Logistik
Authors: Ermawati  , Ibnas Risnawati , Kurniawan Baso Agung
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang klasifikasi penderita anemia pada remaja putri dengan berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui model klasifikasi penyakit anemia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian terapan dimana menerapkan teknik data mining yaitu metode regresi logistic untuk mengklasifikasi faktor-faktor penyebab anemia pada remaja wanita. Atribut yang digunakan yaitu faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi anemia diantaranya ferritin serum, STfR, dan riwayat penyakit kronis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat dua variabel yang berpengaruh secara signifikan dalam mengklasifikasi anemia yaitu ferritin serum, dan STfR dengan tingkat akurasi sebesar 79,23%, presisi sebesar 80,18%, dan recall sebesar 96,39%, yang berarti bahwa model cukup baik dalam mengklasifikasikan remaja putri yang terdiagnosis anemia dan tidak anemia.
Políticas linguísticas e políticas de formação de professores em Timor-Leste
Authors: Indart Karin Noemi Rühle , De Sousa Marcelo Caetano
Published: February 2024

Num contexto de reconstrução do sistema educativo, como aquele que vem caracterizando a situação em Timor-Leste, a Formação de Professores do Ensino Básico em Exercício defronta-se com o problema do recrutamento dos professores de todos os níveis do ensino definido por critérios rigorosos conforme a Lei de Bases da Educação. Por essa razão, o investimento maior do Estado tem sido na formação de professores que já estão no sistema. Assim, o objetivo desta pesquisa é analisar os processos e negociações para a mudança das Políticas de Formação de Professores do Ensino Básico em Exercício, mais especificamente do Curso de Bacharelato dos Professores em Regime de Contrato, do 1º e 2º Ciclos do Ensino Básico, em todos os municípios de Timor-Leste. A abordagem de pesquisa utilizada é a qualitativa-descritiva e usa como fonte de dados entrevistas com os gestores nacionais destas políticas de formação. A análise das entrevistas mostra que a iniciativa de criação e responsabilidade de gestão de um novo programa foi do Ministério da Educação, Juventude e Desporto, porém, o INFORDEPE e a UNTL estiveram envolvidos em todas as fases de discussão. Este programa foi elaborado para resolver uma situação criada no período de emergência – a contratação de professores voluntários sem formação inicial. Concluímos que o período alongado e a intensa disposição de encontros e conversas entre os gestores das instituições demonstram que o programa foi de fato pensado e planejado, diferente de ações emergenciais realizadas anteriormente. Porém, o modelo e o objetivo principal da formação não diferem realmente das políticas anteriores.
Reflexões sobre a formação de língua portuguesa a professores timorenses
Authors: Almeida Inês Silva de , Pereira Maria João
Published: February 2024

Com o objetivo de pensar a presença e o ensino-aprendizagem da língua portuguesa em Timor-Leste, neste artigo foi tomado como objeto de estudo o caso de quatro turmas de formação de professores em língua portuguesa (nível B1) em Timor-Leste, cuja formação se insere no Projeto PRO-Português (cooperação de Portugal, Camões, I.P., e Timor-Leste, INFORDEPE). Partindo de uma recolha de inquéritos e de observação pessoal, serão apresentados alguns desafios e motivações para o nosso trabalho, a perspetiva dos próprios formandos/professores sobre a sua aprendizagem e algumas reflexões sobre este contexto tão especial em que o português é língua oficial, mas não materna.
Uma achega à poesia de Vicente Paulino: Alma guerreira timorense, poesias
Authors: Machado Alleid Ribeiro
Published: February 2024

Neste artigo, analisamos cinco poemas de teor engajado de Vicente Paulino, constantes do livro Alma guerreira timorense, poesias, de 2021. O objetivo central é destacar o papel do poeta no fortalecimento da identidade nacional de Timor-Leste. Em um momento em que o Ocidente enfrenta as crises do capitalismo global (Castells, 2018) e lida com a ideia de identidades frágeis (Bauman, 2005), trabalhamos com a hipótese de que a linguagem poética, ao reflexionar os contextos sociais, políticos e históricos, serve de reforço para a preservação da memória coletiva, conceito discutido por autores como Candau (2018), contribuindo, no caso de Timor-Leste, para a renovação dos paradigmas identitários, em especial, para as gerações que cresceram após a independência do país. Baseado em estudo de caso e em pesquisa bibliográfica, demonstramos como a poesia em Timor-Leste, inclusive escrita em língua portuguesa – língua de resistência –, tornou-se uma importante ferramenta para preservar a cultura e a identidade timorenses.
A paisagem linguística como fonte de pesquisa em políticas linguísticas – mirar o olhar
Authors: Dias Christiane da Silva
Published: February 2024

Neste artigo proponho um debate, a partir da noção de paisagem linguística (Landry; Bourhis, 1997), sobre políticas linguísticas em contextos multilíngues como Timor-Leste. A partir de um artefato comumente considerado banal, mas atenta ao que ele enuncia (Hodder, 2012), expando esse olhar para o cenário macro, por meio de uma conexão com a realidade sociolinguística da região e um debate em torno. Sugiro que a compreensão das políticas linguísticas urge um debate interdisciplinar, que repense a categorização de “problema a ser solucionado” e considere em suas formulações a rica diversidade da prática social local.
Diet of White-throated Kingfisher (Halcyon smyrnensis [Linnaeus, 1758]: Alcedinidae: Coraciiformes) inferred from pictorial postings in social media
Authors: JANRA MUHAMMAD N. , PUTRI RINA A. , HERWINA HENNY
Published: February 2024

White-throated kingfisher Halcyon smyrnensis (family Alcedinidae, order Coraciiformes) is known to distribute widely in Asia, including Sinai Peninsula, South Asia, China, until Southeast Asia. As each population has become resident to their respective range, it has adapted to its environment which effect on diet they eat. Recall that the wide distribution of this kingfisher, it is difficult to do field survey to observe the range of its dietary. This study aims to do an inventory on the diet of white-throated kingfisher by using social media as survey platform. Instagram and Facebook were surveyed by making inquiries using keywords such as ‘white-throated kingfisher,’ ‘Halcyon smyrnensis,’ and other terms related to this kingfisher species. The query specifically sought pictorial postings instead of non-pictorial ones, in order to analyze preys’ classification. More than 1,200 posts were retrieved from the two social media, yet only 89 posts counted as they showed predation activities by this species. Identification on the preys signifies that they consist of arthropods (27.0%), fishes (19.1%), amphibians (13.5%), reptiles (20.2%), other birds (6.7%), mammal (1.1%) and unknown prey items (12.4%). Including into these preys were monitor lizard, munia, locusts, crickets, beetles, cockroaches, and snails which may become pests in agricultural area. The wide array of diet consumed by white-throated kingfisher not only proves its opportunistic nature in preying food items, nevertheless it also provides opportunity to use this bird as natural biological control in agricultural system.
On the dynamics of spring-pendulum system: an overview of configuration space and phase space
Authors: WAHYUNI SITI , RINI NUR WIDYA , SAEFAN JOKO
Published: February 2024

The dynamics of the spring-pendulum system with two degrees of freedom were studied. The motion of this system is restricted to be in a vertical plane so that the chosen generalized coordinates are the increased length of the spring  and the swing angle of pendulum . Hamiltonian of the system is obtained from the Legendre transformation of Lagrangian. Hamilton’s equation yields four differential equations that represent the dynamic of the system. The obtained results were visualized in configuration space and phase space trajectories. It is shown that generally the greater the initial swing angle, the more complex pattern will occur followed by the appearance of chaotic phenomena.
Beyond Net-Zero: Societal Transformations towards Climate Positive Futures
Authors: Anne-Laure Mention Anne-Laure , Torkkeli Marko , Pinto Ferreira João José
Published: February 2024

“Addressing the climate challenge presents a golden opportunity to promote prosperity, security and a brighter future for all.”Ban Ki-Moon, Former Secretary-General of the United Nations.
 
Humanity is pushing the earth system beyond its natural limits. Rapid population growth and exponential consumption exert synergistic and compounded strains on our planet. Evidence of the untenable nature of this strain abounds, in the form of accelerated, widespread and intensifying climate change (United Nations, 2021), drastic reduction in biodiversity, overexploitation and depletion of natural resources, and degradation of ecosystems. Calculated by the Global Footprint Network, the Earth Overshoot Day (EOD) succinctly and illustratively captures this divergence between humanity’s ecological footprint and earth’s biocapacity. The EOD marks the point in the year when humanity’s demand for resources in a given year exceeds what the earth can replenish in that same year, and has come earlier and earlier since first calculated in 1971. In 2023, it fell on August 2 (Global Footprint Network), leaving us in an ecological deficit for the remaining part of the year. The science-based planetary boundaries framework developed by the Stockholm Resilience Centre is another powerful visualisation of the state of our planetary systems. Their 2023 assessment reports that six of the nine planetary boundaries (e.g. freshwater change, biosphere integrity, biogeochemical flows, novels entities such as plastics, etc) have been transgressed, thereby heightening the risk of large-scale, abrupt, and irreversible environmental changes. (continued...)
Alih Wahana Tradisi Pujan Kasanga dalam Visual Komik
Authors: Sukmawan Sony , Izza Siti Fitrohitul
Published: March 2024

Pujan Kasanga Tradition is an important ritual of Tengger people because of being a tradition instrument in actualizing consistency of life. The potential of oral literature tradition in Pujan Kasanga can be developed into an artwork through alih wahana activity. Alih Wahana is purposing to visualize Pujan Kasanga oral literature inside comic which can introduce local culture from Tengger people. Alih Wahana method made through four steps such as preparing, imagining, developing imagination and working. Alih Wahana process bring a visual comic containing multiculturalism depicted through the plot of ritual processing followed by all of Tengger people without discriminating background of religion, faith, and social status. Next, local identity looks from the traditional costume that figure wore, profession, anjangsana culture and the culture of gathering. Last, own unique of Pujan Kasanga as an important ritual has big value and philosophy for Tengger people delivered on the environment background of shared and gotong royong, social environment concern, and harmony of living.
The Analysis of Word Formation Processes in CNN News Political Articles
Authors: Swarniti Ni Wayan
Published: March 2024

Morphological analysis typically consists of the identification of parts of words or more technically, constituents of words. The purpose of this research is to classify and analyze the process of word formation, especially derivational morphemes in political articles posted on the CNN News online news platform. The researcher used a qualitative research method. Data collecting technique used was observation. The results of the analysis were explained in detail. Results of the analysis was 11 suffixes found that classified as adjective derivation, 15 suffixes were identified as noun derivation, 5 suffixes was classified as verb derivation, and affixes that have function to change the meaning of word was 16 prefixes and 5 suffixes. The highest number of affixes found was affixes that have function to change the meaning of word. It meant that it prefer to use simple and effective words to make the readers easy to understand and more interested in reading another news in CNN News especially political articles.
Perilaku Sintaksis Kata Sifat dalam Bahasa Bali
Authors: Suryati Ni Made , Mulyawati R. Tjok Istri Agung
Published: March 2024

This article is intended to analyze the syntactical behavior of adjectives in Balinese language at phrases and clauses level. The data were collected using the observation method and note-taking and recording techniques. The data were analyzed using the connecting and comparing techniques, and distributional method with deletion, transformational, and insertion techniques. The results of data analysis were formally and informally presented using both inductive and deductive techniques. The results of the study show that in the endocentric and attributive phrases, the adjectives in Balinese language function as the central and attributive elements, that in the endocentric and coordinative phrases, they function as the central element only, and that in the exocentric phrase, they function as the axis. The meaning of the phrase with an adjective + adjective construction refers to equivalence and opposition. In the clausal level, adjectives in Balinese language function as predicate, complement, and adverb.
Depresi pada Tokoh Kiriyama Rei dalam Anime Sangatsu no Raion
Authors: Sihombing Gilbert Alexander B , Wiriani Ni Made , Ari Sulatri Ni Luh Putu
Published: March 2024

This research focuses on the depression of the character Kiriyama Rei in the anime Sangatsu no Raion. The purpose of the research is to analyze the symptoms, causal factors, and impact of depression on Kiriyama Rei. The theories used are literary psychology theory by Wellek and Warren and cognitive theory of depression by Beck and Alford. Informal and descriptive methods are used as research methods. The method of data collection is the method of observe and note taking. In the data analysis stage, the descriptive analysis method is applied and in the data analysis presentation stage, the informal method is applied. Based on the results of the analysis, the symptoms of depression experienced by Kiriyama Rei are affective group in the form of emotions of sadness, motivational group in the form of desire to escape and loss of motivation, negative group in the form of negative view of self, negative interpretation of experience, and critical view of the future, and physical and vegetative group in the form of sleep disorders. The causative factors of Kiriyama Rei depression are specific stres and non-specific stres. The effects of Kiriyama Rei depression are negative view of self, negative view of life experience, and negative view of the future. Kiriyama Rei was declared a depressed patient because she experienced more than five symptoms of depression in a few weeks
История палеоантропологического изучения населения тагарской культуры
Authors: Ковзунова Полина Владиславовна
Published: March 2024

В статье рассмотрена история палеоантропологического изучения популяций тагарской культуры, населявших территорию Южной Сибири в VIII–II вв. до н.э. Автор данной работы выделила ключевые вопросы палеоантропологического изучения населения тагарской культуры: 1) проблема генезиса тагарской культуры: дискуссия о вкладе носителей карасукской культуры в формирование антропологического состава населения тагарской культуры; 2) Сложность разделения внутрикурганных могил по этапам и, как следствие, объединение в работах антропологов индивидов из разных хронологических этапов в одну выборку; 3) Проблема группировки палеоантропологического материала из-за постоянного пересмотра периодизации и хронологии тагарской культуры; 4) Проблема межгрупповой изменчивости – морфологические изменения на костных останках населения тагарской культуры разных этапов. Автором статьи подробно рассмотрены основные работы антропологов прошлого века, посвященные изучению населения тагарской культуры. Осуществлен обзор основных теорий и гипотез по проблеме генезиса населения тагарской культуры, которые были высказаны Г.Ф. Дебецем, В.П. Алексеевым, В.А. Дремовым, А.Г. Козинцевым. В настоящей статье проанализировано современное состояние антропологической изученности населения тагарской культуры.
Каменные топоры эпохи палеометалла из коллекции Советского районного краеведческого музея им. А.С. Лебедева
Authors: Шипилов Антон Валентинович , Оруджов Эдуард Игоревич
Published: March 2024

В статье рассматривается коллекция каменных топоров эпохи палеометалла из археологического собрания Советского районного краеведческого музея им. А.С. Лебедева. По морфологическим признакам, в соответствии с классификацией боевых сверленых топоров балановской культуры О.Н. Бадера и А.Х. Халикова, авторами произведена типологизация данных каменных орудий, на основании которой выделено пять типов каменных топоров. Подобные изделия из камня эпохи палеометалла были наиболее распространены у представителей балановской культуры шнуровой керамики в эпоху бронзы на территории Верхнего и Среднего Поволжья, что указывает на тесные культурные связи между носителями вышеупомянутой культуры Вятского края и Поволжья. Хронологические рамки бытования данных каменных топоров определены концом III – 1-й четвертью II тыс. до н. э. Особое место в рассматриваемой коллекции занимает топор с зооморфными очертаниями – топор-молот. Присутствие в коллекции Советского краеведческого музея фигурного топора-молота, местонахождение которого связано с окрестностями г. Советска Кировской области, предположительно, является отражением культурных контактов населения балановской культуры бассейна р. Вятки с носителями культуры асбестовой керамики на определенном этапе их развития.
The Problem of Consent with Teledildonics and Adult Webcam Platforms
Authors: Gidaris Constantine
Published: March 2024

In this article, I examine some of the dangers that are associated with sex toys known as teledildonics. Unlike more conventional sex toys, teledildonics connect to the internet and allow their users and others to control these devices remotely and often through a Bluetooth connection. While teledildonics introduce new ways of engaging and experiencing sexual pleasure, they do so by risking the personal and sensitive data that such devices transmit and collect from their users. Moreover, I consider the risk that teledildonics pose as connected technologies that can be hacked and controlled, scrutinizing what this means in terms of consent and sexual assault in intimate relationships and on a live adult webcam platform like Chaturbate. I investigate how current legal definitions of consent and sexual assault neglect online sex workers, and especially those who work within a tip and token system like Chaturbate, and question how legal protections can be enforced amidst the jurisdictional and territorial problems that plague cyberspace more broadly. With these lack of protections in place, I build on scholarly research that identifies some of the risks that are associated with teledildonics as technologies of potential sexual assault (Nixon 2018; Sparrow and Karas 2020; Arrell 2022). In specific, I study how Canadian laws are ill-equipped to address the more obscure nature of consent and sexual assault as they pertain to Chaturbate and Lovense devices, a leading teledildonics company.
“The Pleasures in Being Seen”: An Interview with Dani Lessnau, Led by Drs. Stéfy McKnight and Julia Chan
Authors: Lessnau Dani , McKnight Stéfy , Chan Julia
Published: March 2024

When conceptualizing the call for this special issue, one artist came to our (Julia and Stéfy’s) minds: Dani Lessnau. Her work straddles complexities of surveillance, voyeurism, desire, and female pleasure. In particular, we want to highlight Lessnau’s provocative performance photography series extimité created in 2017. Using a pinhole camera inserted into her vagina, she photographs the sexual intimacies and relationships with her partners. We ask more broadly, what does it mean to use surveillance as a method of pleasure? And, how can artists subvert or appropriate the surveillant gaze in ways that disrupt heteropatriarchy? We are grateful to have had the opportunity to explore these tensions and questions with the artist herself in this interview. Thank you, Dani, for engaging with us in this topic.
ANALISIS TOTAL PRODUCTIVE MAINTENANCE DENGAN METODE OVERALL EQUIPMENT EFFECTIVENESS DAN SIX BIG LOSSES DI PT X
Authors: Wijaya Chandra , Sukania I Wayan , Adianto
Published: February 2024

PT. X merupakan perusahaan yang didirikan pada tahun 2010, perusahaan ini bergerak dibidang printing and packaging. Sistem maintenance yang diterapkan PT. X adalah preventive maintenance. Akan tetapi, mesin lem dengan jenis JK-650PC memiliki waktu downtime yang cukup besar yang mempengaruhi tingkat produktifitas perusahaan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut dengan menganalisa Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) dengan metode Overall Equipment Effectiveness dan Six Big Losses terhadap mesin produksi ini. Hasil dari perhitungan menunjukkan nilai rata rata OEE PT X selama bulan Juli 2021 sampai Juni 2022 adalah sebesar 60,53% yang disebabkan oleh nilai rata-rata performance efficiency yang sangat rendah sebesar 68,648%. Dan faktor dominan yang menyebabkan losses terbesar pada mesin JK 650PC adalah reduce speed losses, yaitu dengan rata-rata sebesar 27,13%. Usulan perbaikan yang di berikan berdasarkan analisa Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) adalah autonomous maintenance (standard operational procedure), planned maintenance (lembar checklist harian), dan training and education (perencanaan program pelatihan internal)
MINIMASI WASTE PADA AKTIVITAS PROSES PRODUKSI DENGAN PENDEKATAN VALUE STREAM MAPPING (STUDI KASUS: UKM GARMEN X)
Authors: Kevin  , Saryatmo Mohammad Agung , Andres
Published: February 2024

UKM Garmen X telah beroperasi selama lebih dari 30 tahun dengan melakukan proses produksi dari kain lembaran menjadi pakaian jadi. UKM X yang bergerak di bidang industri manufaktur garmen telah memiliki banyak customer loyal yang mempercayakan produksi pakaian mereka dengan beberapa jenis model kepada UKM X. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan dan wawancara yang dilakukan terhadap pemilik dan pekerja di UKM X, diperoleh informasi bahwa dalam proses produksi yang dilakukan dengan sistem make to order sering mengalami keterlambatan dalam proses produksi. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan suatu pendektan lean manufacturing untuk meminimasi pemborosan yang terjadi dan memaksimalkan waktu produksi. Penerapan lean manufacturing dilakukan dengan pembuatan current value stream mapping, identifikasi waste menggunakan waste relationship matrix (WRM) dan waste assessment quetionaire (WAQ). Setelah hasil diperoleh, langkah selanjutnya adalah melakukan pemilihan tools dengan menggunakan metode VALSAT. Berdasarkan hasil oleh data, didapatkan 3 skor pemborosan tertinggi yaitu motion (19.89%), defect (19.22%), dan waiting (16.89%). Selanjutnya hasil skor rata-rata dikalikan dengan faktor pengali detail mapping dan didapatkan tool dominannya adalah process activity mapping (PAM) sebesar 542.23. Kemudian dilakukan analisis mengenai penyebab masalah menggunakan fishbone diagram dan five whys analysis. Perbaikan dilakukan dengan penerapan 5S, standar operasional prosedur, pembuatan instruksi setting mesin, dan pemeriksaan dadakan. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan process cycle efficiency sebesar 13.14%.
ANALISIS PEMILIHAN SUPPLIER PRODUK PETI MATI MENGGGUNAKAN METODE FUZZY ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS & TOPSIS
Authors: Wijayanthi Veronica , Ahmad  , Doaly Carla Olivia
Published: February 2024

Perusahaan ini merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dalam industri peti mati sejak tahun 2014. Dalam perkembangan teknologi sekarang, banyak terjadi kasus persaingan, salah satunya dalam bisnis. Untuk mempertahankan usahanya, salah satu upayanya yaitu memilih supplier yang tepat. Tantangan dalam mencari supplier yang tepat yaitu penyediaan atau pengadaan produk yang tepat bagi konsumen, di waktu yang tepat dengan harga yang terjangkau. Dalam pemilihan supplier ini, banyak kriteria yang bisa dijadikan pertimbangan, sehingga menjadi keputusan yang sulit. Sehingga, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mencapai tujuan mendapatkan supplier mana yang akan dipertahankan perusahaan untuk bekerja sama dengan menerapkan Multi Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) menggunakan Fuzzy AHP dan TOPSIS. Dimana metode Fuzzy AHP digunakan untuk meminimalkan ketidakpastian yang dapat terjadi dalam pengambilan, sedangkan metode TOPSIS untuk mencari solusi alternatif yang mempunyai jarak terdekat dengan solusi ideal positif dan negatif. Pemilihan supplier dilakukan dengan mempertimbangkan 5 kualitas, 10 sub-kriteria, dan 4 alternatif supplier. Hasil perhitungan Fuzzy AHP menunjukkan peringkat pertama yaitu S4 dengan bobot 0,498; diikuti dengan S1 dengan bobot 0,196; S2 dengan bobot 0,172; dan S3 dengan bobot 0,133. Sedangkan pada perhitungan TOPSIS didapatkan S4 sebagai peringkat pertama dengan bobot 0,665; dilanjuti dengan S1 dengan bobot 0,433, S2 dengan bobot 0,244, dan S3 dengan bobot 0,178.
Generalization of Local Modules
Authors: Abed Majid Mohammed
Published: March 2024

In this paper we introduce a generalization of local module. The notion of 2-Local module can be considered a new concept (generalization of local modules). Let T be a ring with identity.  2-maximal submodule can define as, any submodule B1 of B is called 2-maximal if (B/B1) is a 2-regular module.  2-Local module means every submodule A of a T-module B where    is a unique 2-maximal submodule. Almost any unique maximal submodule of a T-module  gives 2-local module.  Also, we can present a generalization of local module by, if  is a fully prime module over the ring  and every submodule B1 of a T-module B is a unique almost max-submodule, this means  is a 2-local. Every semi-maximal submodule   over chained module  is maximal (2-maximal submodule) and hence  is 2-local module.  Some properties and examples of 2-Local module are given. Finally some implications of 3-local module have been presented.
Legal and Ethical Considerations in the Use of Force against Civilian Aircraft
Authors: Török Csaba
Published: March 2024

Using weapons against civilian aircraft intersects with several critical areas: international legal responsibility, the prohibition of force, the right to self-defense, ethical dilemmas, and the protection of human rights. The arguments presented in this paper emphasize that while self-defense may theoretically allow for the use of weapons against aircraft, there are substantial ethical challenges and strict international legal norms that cannot be ignored. Therefore, employing weapons against civilian aircraft poses numerous challenges that necessitate thorough consideration of both legal and moral aspects. This paper discusses the international legal liability regime for using weapons against civilian aircraft, as well as the associated human rights and ethical responsibilities.
Engineered nanomaterials in plant protection: their controlled, site-directed delivery and phytotoxicity
Authors: Patil Vinod , Suryawanshi Nilkanth S. , Bokhad Mohanish N. , Parsodkar Vanashree J. , Narhe Asha S.
Published: February 2024

Engineered nanomaterials (ENMs) are being produced and utilized in certain nanoformulations almost in every sector of development including agriculture. The diverse groups of engineered nanoparticles (ENPs) provide numerous benefits in agriculture, but their bulk and direct delivery pose a serious risk to the plants and ecosystem for a long time. The harmful effects on all the exposed living systems are owing to the variable shape, size, behaviour and toxic properties of ENPs. The accumulated ENMs in plant tissue may lead to biomagnification at a higher trophic level causing severe toxicity. The hazardous effects of these entities can be minimized with their controlled, specified and targeted delivery to the crop plants. Such smart-delivery systems as Ehrlich’s ‘magic bullets’ are being demonstrated for nutrients and growth enhancers, fertilizers, pesticides and weedicides; as well as biomolecules in plant genetic engineering. This review summarizes the benefits of ENMs and ENPs in plant protection to increase crop productivity, their targeted delivery suggesting sustainable utilization, and the available information on phytotoxicity.
Kualitas Pelayanan dan Kepuasan Penumpang: Bukti Empiris di Pelabuhan Penyeberangan Ro-Ro Rupat Provinsi Riau
Authors: Azizul Azizul , Sijabat Eduard Alfian Syamsya , Tampubolon Manahan Parlindungan , Tatiana Yana , Ricardianto Prasadja
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh fasilitas, aksesibilitas, dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan penumpang di Pelabuhan Penyeberangan Ro-Ro Rupat, Provinsi Riau. Jalan utama di Pulau Rupat yang menghubungkan ke luar daerah seperti ke Bengkalis dan Pekanbaru terputus kerena bentangan laut yang cukup luas antara pulau Rupat dengan kota Dumai. Penelitian ini menggunakan 340 sampel penumpang yang ada di Pelabuhan Penyeberangan Ro-Ro Rupat, Provinsi Riau. Teknik analisisnya menggunakan analisis jalur dengan SmartPLS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh langsung variabel fasilitas, kualitas pelayanan, dan aksesibilitas terhadap kepuasan penumpang yang dibuktikan dengan nilai t-statistic masing-masing sebesar 3,997; 8,585; dan 3,912. Adapun fasilitas (t-statistic = 3,464) dan aksesibilitas (t-statistic = 11,434) juga berpengaruh terhadap kualitas pelayanan. Selain itu, terdapat pengaruh tidak langsung variabel fasilitas (t-statistic = 3,251) dan aksesibilitas (t-statistic = 6,788) terhadap kepuasan penumpang melalui kualitas pelayanan. Secara umum, hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa terdapat pengaruh langsung dan tidak langsung antara fasilitas, aksesibilitas, dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan penumpang di Pelabuhan Penyeberangan Ro-Ro Rupat.
PENGGABUNGAN GUGATAN GANTI KERUGIAN DALAM PERKARA PIDANA PENIPUAN DAN PENCUCIAN UANG TANPA MENEMPUH MEDIASI
Authors: Nafrali Cahya Putri Prakoso  , Muriani
Published: February 2024

The existence of regulations regarding combining claims for compensation into criminal cases aims to provide opportunities for victims of criminal acts to obtain material compensation. Decision Number 1907/Pid.B/2021/PN.TNG is a decision in which the Tangerang District Court Panel of Judges granted a request to combine the claim for compensation into the criminal cases with reference to Article 98 and 99 of the Criminal Procedure Code. The formulation of the problem examined is whether the procedural process in examining the merger of claims for compensation in criminal cases carried out without mediation has followed the applicable rules. Normative research method has been used in this research that is followed by descriptive-analytic in nature, using primary and secondary data which is analyzed qualitatively, and conclusions are based on deductive reasoning. The research results show that mediation efforts were not carried out, nor did the Panel of Judges order the parties to undertake mediation efforts. The Conclusion is mediation efforts was not carried out first and the Panel of Judges did not order the parties to take mediation, this is a deviation from PERMA Number 1 Year 2016, so that this mergering cases does not follow the applicable law rules.
PERLINDUNGAN PEKERJA MIGRAN ILEGAL INDONESIA KORBAN PERDAGANGAN ORANG DI MALAYSIA MENURUT PROTOKOL PALERMO TAHUN 2000
Authors: Aura Ratrika  , Jun Justinar
Published: February 2024

Human trafficking has been a crime that has existed for a long time. In the present era, human trafficking in Indonesia involves illegal migrant workers moving to other countries without proper documentation. The Indonesian government has ratified the Palermo Protocol as a commitment to combat human trafficking. The issues addressed in this research are the obligations of Indonesia as a signatory to the Palermo Protocol of 2000 and the efforts made by the Indonesian government to prevent and protect Indonesian migrant workers who become victims of human trafficking in Malaysia. This study is a normative research using secondary data. The data is analyzed qualitatively and concluded using deductive methods. Based on the research findings and analysis, it is evident that Indonesia's obligations as a signatory to the Palermo Protocol of 2000 include taking legislative. The Indonesian government protects Indonesian migrant workers who are victims of human trafficking by keeping the victims' identities confidential, providing restitution to the victims, rehabilitating them, offering legal assistance, ensuring social reintegration, and assisting in the repatriation of victims. The conclusion is Indonesia has fulfilled the obligations ordered the 2000 Palermo Protocol by making a number of efforts to prevent and protect illegal Indonesian migrant workers.
Znaczenie metod komunikacji w medycynie i aptekarstwie z uwzględnieniem wybranych aspektów z historii medycyny i arteterapii
Authors: Jarząbek-Bielecka Grażyna , Bielecki Marek , Jaskulska Justyna
Published: February 2024

A humanistic turn in world medicine is also observed to the philosophical sources of medical art and referring to extremely important methods of communication. There is more to it than that. The manifestations of the humanistic revolution in medicine include appreciating the patient’s perspective and his participation in the treatment process involving cooperation with medical staff and family, which is especially important in family medicine. The importance of communication methods in medicine and pharmacy is indicated, taking into account selected aspects of the history of medicine and art therapy. Pharmaceutical, medical or nursing activity is an inexhaustible source for ethical and philosophical reflections, also with reference to art. Apart from the communication aspects in view of the confirmed healing effect of art, even an independent scientific discipline has emerged-art therapy. Art has been one of the ways of expression from the beginning myself.
Acute appendicitis in children during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Jadczyszyn Jolanta , Zawadzka-Głos Lidia
Published: February 2024

Introduction. Ear complications in children are rare and are still an immediate life threatening condition. In children the most common complication is acute mastoiditis in the course of acute otitis media. The predominant symptoms are severe pain in the ear and the retroauricular region, swelling of the muzzle region with protrusion of the auricle and subsidence of the posteriori-top wall of the external auditory canal. Aim. The aim of this study was to present patients with acute mastoiditis during the COVID-19 pandemic and to evaluate the co-infection with SARS-CoV-2 virus. Material and methods. A retrospective analysis of hospitalized patients with acute mastoiditis between 2020 and 2021 was performed. We evaluated the co-occurrence of SARS-CoV-2 infection in children with ear complications, seasonality of complications, age, gender, diagnostic methods and analysis of pathogens responsible for the development of the complication. Results. Between 2020 and 2021, 23 patients with acute mastoiditis were hospitalized at the Department of Pediatric Otolaryngology University Clinical Center Medical University of Warsaw. One patient was diagnosed with coexisting SARS-CoV-2 infection. In the analyzed group there was a significant predominance of boys over girls M:K = 2.8:1. The mean age of the patients was 5 years. All patients showed clinical signs of acute mastoiditis in the form of swelling of the soft tissues of the behind-the-ear region with inflammation of the skin and withdrawal of the auricle. Otoscopic examination revealed purulent middle ear leakage in 22% of children, while the remaining 78% showed no perforation of the tympanic membrane, with purulent discharge deposited throughout the tympanic cavity. In the bacteriological studies obtained, no pathogens were found in 74% of the children. All patients had intravenous antibiotic therapy and surgical treatment. Conclusions. Among hospitalized patients with acute mastoiditis, the highest morbidity was observed in January-April 2020 and September-December 2021. No patient with ear complication was hospitalized from May 2020 to September 2020. This was the period when, from May 2020, day nurseries, kindergartens and schools began to be subject to strict sanitary regime recommendations by the Chief Sanitary Inspectorate, which could contribute to a reduced incidence of upper respiratory tract infections. Hospitalization of a patient with acute mastoiditis with a coexisting complication of SARS-CoV-2 infection required isolation of the patient in the observation-isolation unit of our hospital. However, the patient’s respiratory and circulatory distress wasn’t observed and he didn’t require intensive medical care.
Treatment and management of a child with obstructive sleep apnea: an overview
Authors: Lis Tomasz , Zawadzka-Głos Lidia
Published: February 2024

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common disorder in children characterized by recurrent episodes of upper airway obstruction while asleep. It can lead to many adverse health consequences affecting cardiovascular, neurocognitive and metabolic systems. Child with diagnosis of OSA should receive an appropriate management without delay to prevent serious negative health consequences. In this review article we discuss available surgical and non-surgical OSA treatment modalities and when to use them. First-line surgical treatment remains adenotonsillotomy, yet other surgical techniques are beeing introduced, depending on the level of airway obstruction. Non-surgical approach is based on using anti-inflammatory medications (such as intranasal corticosteroids and leukotriene modifier montelukast), positive airway therapy, orthodontics (including rapid maxillary expansion and mandibular advancement devices) as well as other adjucant therapies. Current and new surgical and non-surgical treatment modalities are still beeing developed and may be used to treat especially complex patients with multi-level obstruction or these with persitent OSA.
Displacement of dermal-subcutaneous flaps to close an unhealed wound after abdominoperineal rectal amputation – a case report
Authors: Dutkiewicz Paweł , Mazurek Marek
Published: February 2024

Healing of a perineal wound is a very important step in the treatment process after abdominoperineal amputation for rectal cancer. An unhealed wound is a significant clinical problem as it delays the implementation of adjuvant therapy and can become a source of generalised infection. Treatment options include surgical wound debridement and negative pressure therapy, as well as musculocutaneous flap grafting and an inverted gluteal flap techniques. Despite the development of modern therapeutic approaches, difficult-to-heal wounds remain a significant clinical challenge. Some techniques may be ineffective or unfeasible in selected cases. We then go back to traditional surgical techniques. The paper presents a case of treating an unhealed perineal wound by gluteal dermal-subcutaneous flap displacement. In this case, an excellent cosmetic and functional outcome was achieved 30 days after the repair. Traditional surgical techniques, such as the dermal-subcutaneous flap displacement described in this article, are still applicable in the treatment of hard-to-heal wounds after abdominoperineal rectal amputation.
Apexification of permanent immature teeth using MTA – a report of cases
Authors: Wysoczańska-Jankowicz Iwona , Stefański Tomasz , Wacławczyk Agnieszka , Bednarski Jacek , Postek-Stefańska Lidia
Published: February 2024

Immature permanent teeth with necrotic pulp require endodontic treatment different than conventional procedure. Proper root canal treatment and correct filling of such teeth is hardly possible due to open wide apices. Apexification is a method that enables to create hard apical barrier. Until recently the most common material in this method was calcium hydroxide. It is highly effective, however using calcium hydroxide requires long time treatment up to 24 months with many appointments to create mineral apical barrier. This may lead to fracture of the root`s thin walls end tooth extraction. Currently, the MTA (Mineral Trioxide Aggregate) preparation is recommended in the apexification procedure to close open apex of immature teeth. It enables to carry out apexification procedure during one or two appointments. The aim of this study is to describe 5 cases of apexification in posttraumatic and due to caries non-vital immature teeth using MTA. In the following period of observation in all the presented cases a positive treatment result was obtained. In all the presented cases a positive treatment result was obtained.
Leczenie interdyscyplinarne dzieci w okresie wymiany uzębienia – problemy diagnostyczno-terapeutyczne. Doświadczenia własne
Authors: Wojtyńska Elżbieta , Mierzwińska-Nastalska Elżbieta
Published: February 2024

The dentition replacement period is a time of intense changes within the stomatognathic system. In case of planning treatment of children between 6-12 years old with stomatognathic abnormalities the extent of disorders and their impact on facial skull’s individual tissues and organs development should be evaluated. The article indicates the most common causes of irregularities within the stomatognathic system of patients with mixed teeth, and possible interdisciplinary solutions, with encountered diagnostic and therapeutic problems taken into account. Difficulties in the rehabilitation of adolescents between 6 and 12 years of age with acquired and congenital disorders result from intensive changes in the dental system and prosthetic ground, which are related to the development of the facial part of the skull and teeth replacement. Interdisciplinary procedure in this age group should be based on the main determinants of which are: clinical picture and the extent of disorders, long -term forecast, patient age and dental system development dynamics.
WINNICE JAKO NIEWYKORZYSTANY WALOR ROZWOJU ENOTURYSTYKI W WYBRANYCH MIASTACH POLSKI
Authors: Kolek Małgorzata
Published: February 2024

W artykule przeprowadzono porównanie potencjału winnic jako walorów do rozwoju enotu-rystyki w wybranych miastach w Polsce. Analiza obejmowała pięć polskich miast, w których usytuowane sąwinnice. Badania oparto na przeglądzie literatury zarówno polskich, jak i zagranicznych autorów, przepro-wadzono także wywiady z winiarzami. W opracowaniu omówiono fenomen nowej formy turystyki, jaką jestenoturystyka, która zauważalnie szybko zdobywa popularność wśród Polaków. Celem pracy było zbadanieznaczenia winnic dla rozwoju miast i enoturystyki miejskiej, przy założeniu, że enoturystyka, wraz z ros-nącą popularnością, może stanowić istotny czynnik ich rozwoju. Wyniki badań literaturowych wskazują,że winnice odgrywają ważną rolę w rozwoju miast, jednak badania empiryczne dowodzą, że ich wpływ nakreowanie rozwoju miast w Polsce nie jest jeszcze wystarczająco silny. Pomimo to istnieją pewne wyzwania,które należy podjąć, aby w pełni wykorzystać potencjał winnic i enoturystyki.
Fatores prognósticos do traumatismo cranioencefálico: impacto na recuperação e no desenvolvimento de sequelas
Authors: Nascimento Júnior Ádria Maria , Ramos Bruno Carrijo , Silva Gabriela Alves da , Rabello Júlia Cruvinel , Costa Juliana Martins Pessoa , Oliveira Luana Rafael de Albuquerque , Ferronatto Luiza Letti , Feres Mariana Alcantara , Leite Rodrigo Pessoa , Juliani Alisson
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: Revisar os fatores prognósticos do traumatismo cranioencefálico (TCE), avaliando o seu impacto na recuperação e no desenvolvimento de possíveis sequelas. Revisão bibliográfica: O TCE é uma lesão ao tecido cerebral causada por força física externa, podendo levar a alterações comportamentais, cognitivas, físicas ou emocionais. Essa condição representa uma das principais causas de incapacidade e morte globalmente, afetando cerca de 50 milhões de pessoas anualmente. Seu diagnóstico envolve a observação de sinais como a perda de consciência, comprometimento da memória, déficits neurológicos e distúrbios mentais. Nesse sentido, o prognóstico do paciente com TCE é influenciado por uma série de fatores, como a gravidade do trauma, o tipo de lesão, a resposta ao tratamento, a presença de comorbidades e o suporte recebido durante o processo de reabilitação. Portanto, o acompanhamento adequado e a intervenção precoce são essenciais para otimizar os resultados e minimizar o impacto negativo na vida do paciente após um traumatismo cranioencefálico. Considerações finais:  A intervenção precoce e o acompanhamento multidisciplinar são essenciais para melhorar a qualidade de vida e acelerar a recuperação. Por fim, a tomografia computadorizada e biomarcadores como S-100β podem ser úteis na avaliação do prognóstico.
Análise dos fatores associados às amputações de membros inferiores em diabéticos
Authors: Negreiros Rosângela Vidal de , Barbosa Gyovanna Vicktória Araújo , Felix Lidiany Galdino , Cabral Flávia Pereira , Lima Victória Karoline Alves de , Sousa Andréia Oliveira Barros , Safra Gilberto , Fonseca Emanuel Nildivan Rodrigues da , Mendonça Aldineide Fernandes de Araújo , Silva Rayssa Burity de Farias
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: Analisar a percepção de indivíduos acerca da amputação de membros inferiores. Métodos: O estudo do tipo descritivo qualitativo, realizado por meio de entrevista semiestruturada em um hospital de ensino de médio porte; a população foi composta por 63 pacientes diabéticos com lesões plantares atendidos no ambulatório de endocrinologia do hospital e a amostra foi comporta de doze pessoas diabéticas que apresentavam história de ulceração que evoluiu para amputação. Resultados: Após a transcrição das entrevistas semiestruturadas, procedeu-se à análise de conteúdo. As informações coletadas nas entrevistas evidenciam alegações de desconhecimento sobre os sintomas do diabetes, suas complicações e o modo como as deficiências de uma pessoa aumentam dependendo do tipo de amputação. As amputações acarretaram prejuízos nas atividades diárias dos diabéticos e no convívio social, levando à dependência e ao sofrimento. Conclusão: A falta de consciência dos riscos associados ao pé diabético torna necessária a presença de medidas de prevenção, sabendo-se que evidente que o principal resultado após a amputação consiste na incapacidade do sujeito de retomar seu estilo de vida anterior e experimenta emoções como tristeza e frustração.