bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Avaliação da atividade fotoprotetora do extrato fase acetato de Rhaphiodon echinus (Nees & Mart.) Schauer
Authors: Medeiros M. A. C. , Santos B. , Marques F. M. C. , Leite M. F. M. S. , Simões M. M. , Anjos R. M. , B. Júnior L. , Maia G. L. A. , Rosendo R. A. , Souza A. P. , Oliveira Filho A. A.
Published: July 2021

Plantas medicinais são recursos utilizados, através do conhecimento popular, por diversos grupos na sociedade, vindo de épocas antigas até gerações contemporâneas. A família Lamiaceae apresenta uma considerável variedade de espécies que apresentam propriedades medicinais e potencial biológico. As plantas atribuem-se de um metabolismo secundário, o qual sintetiza diversos compostos orgânicos que são importantes ao estilo de vida de cada espécie, bem como, possuem propriedades de considerável interresse à saúde humana. A espécie Rhaphiodon echinus, conhecida popularmente como betônica, é uma planta de uso popular como produto medicinal, com metabólitos secundários já conhecidos em estudos. Este estudo teve como objetivo: avaliar o potencial fotoprotetor, in vitro, do extrato fase acetato de R. echinus. Para efetivação do experimento, utilizou-se o extrato fase acetato da planta, que foi diluído em diferentes concentrações. Produzindo varreduras com auxílio de um espectrofotômetro de 290 a 320 nm com intervalos de 5 nm, a cada 5 minutos. De acordo com os resultados obtidos, as concentrações de (50,100,500 e 1000) μg/mL-1 apresentaram valores de fotoproteção igual à 9,47, 25,00, 25,00 e 25,00 (FPS), respectivamente. Com isso, comprova-se a atividade fotoprotetora, in vitro, do extrato fase acetato de R. echinus. No entanto, torna-se necessário mais estudos para confirmar essa atividade biológica.
Basic density and CO2 sequestration in seven species from the Commemorative Arboretum of 500 Years of Brazil in Alberto Löfgren State Park, São Paulo
Authors: Sousa Reinaldo Viana de , Thomaz Tatiana Martins , Florsheim Sandra Monteiro Borges , Lima Israel Luiz de , Longui Eduardo Luiz , Bucci Luís Alberto
Published: July 2021

Carbon sequestration involves the removal of CO2 from the atmosphere, aiming to reduce the greenhouse effect. Wood basic density is a direct part of this process. We selected five trees in each of the following species to determine wood basic density and quantify carbon, both sequestered and fixed, for 10 years: Alchornea sidifolia, Ceiba speciosa, Gallesia integrifolia, Guazuma ulmifolia, Inga marginata, Maclura tinctoria, and Prunus cerasoides. The study was conducted in the Commemorative Arboretum of 500 Years of Brazil in Alberto Löfgren State Park, São Paulo. Using maximum moisture content capture of CO, we studied variations of wood density and CO2, both fixed and sequestered, by an individual tree in the same species and between species. Values of fixed and sequestered CO2 showed variations among species with a high dependence on wood density such that trees with higher amounts of CO2, both fixed and abducted, were also trees that showed the highest increment both in height and diameter (DBH). Based on these metrics, G. ulmifolia, I. marginata, M. tinctoria, and P. cerasoides showed the most potential to sequester carbon. Our calculations showed that planting these four species would result in the sequestration of around 30 tons of carbon per hectare.
Pengembangan Prototype Sistem Informasi Simpan Pinjam Koperasi Pribadi Manjung Ngawen Klaten
Authors: Ekowati Maria Atik Sunarti , Satyawati Endang , Palupi Retno , Winarsih SM Santi
Published: July 2021

The term cooperative comes from the foreign language co-operation. Cooperative means joint effort. A cooperative is a business unit that collects and distributes funds for members of the cooperative itself. One of the cooperative business units is a savings and loan cooperative. Each member of the Savings and Loans Cooperative must make savings in accordance with the cooperative's provisions. Members can make loans, managed transactions are member savings transactions and member loan transactions. Savings and loan cooperative funds come from cooperative members. Because this savings and loan really helps the needs of members, if this savings and loan facility is dissolved because there is no coordination in data processing on savings and loans, the people in ngawen, manjung, will be less viable for their livelihoods, so that many children drop out of school, the result will be to destroy the nation's development and the state, because of that, it is necessary to develop a Manjung Ngawen Cooperative UMKM Savings and Loan Information System. Development objectives help, facilitate and accelerate cooperative administration in managing transactions. The method used by WatterFall, the result of system development is that the system can help calculate loan interest, loan installments, remaining unpaid loans, share SHU for each member and display data on reports on deposits, loans, and member payments.
A STUDY OF VARIOUS DIGITAL MARKETING TRENDS USED BY VARIOUS BUSINESSES DURING THE PANDEMIC
Authors: Sanjeevani Pandey  , Dr Pranati Tilak
Published: July 2021

The unprecedented event of the COVID-19 pandemic severely hit every stratum of the economy. Right from local business & start-ups to multinational chains, every enterprise experienced a sag because of a sudden & massive hindrance to their networking & reachability to clientele. Amidst this strenuous financial environment, some budding trends accelerated to become core competencies & survival strategies of these businesses. Digital Marketing & leveraging a presence over the internet expedited as a life-saving, more so, a transformational strategy for many brands.
Through this study, the researcher aims to unveil the various approaches, investment trends, & sought-after domains of digital marketing that helped brands survive the pandemic. To effectively do so, the researcher approached various digital marketing firms as sources of garnering preliminary information.
For this purpose, the researcher, with the help of primary data & secondary data from the digital marketers, concluded that brands invested in digital marketing during the COVID-19 Pandemic, more than ever. There were also emergence of newer startup ventures & solopreneurs who leveraged the digital media to generate profitable alternate sources of income. The most sought after digital marketing services were, Social Media Marketing(SMM), Website Development & Search Engine Marketing (SEM).
IMPACT OF TETFUND INTERVENTIONS ON HUMAN CAPITAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE FEDERAL POLYTECHNICS IN THE NORTH WESTERN NIGERIA
Authors: Adamu Yusuf  , Ogu Musa Akwe  , Abudllahi Sule Ahmadu
Published: July 2021

The study examined the impact of TetFund interventions on human capital development in the Federal Polytechnics in the North Western Nigeria. A survey design was adopted. The study was guided by 2 research questions and 1 hypothesis. The population of the study consist of 1,162 beneficiaries of the Kaduna Polytechnic and Hussaini Adamu Federal Polytechnic Kazaure. The sample size of the study was 291 drawn from Krejcie and Morgan (1970). The study employed Mean (X) and Chi-Square (X2) tools for statistical analysis. The results show that there is a significant relationship between TetFund interventions and human capital development in the North Western Polytechnics. The study recommends amongst others that an early disbursement to benefiting institutions be made.
KEYWORDS: Mean, Chi-square, Human Capital development.
International individual obligations and international responsibilities of individuals
Authors:   Bakı, Azərbaycan magistr, Famil oğlu Əsədullayev Ülvi
Published: July 2021

Depending on the state, an individual may not have the procedural capacity to appeal to the Court, but as a result of changes in the international community, they have gained the right to sue in international courts. This development is a factor that will be taken into account in all research on the international subjectivity of the individual. Key words: International individual obligations, legal sanctions, UN Charter, legal responsibility, international military tribunal
Upaya Mitigasi Bencana Melalui Aplikasi Dayakan Mitigation Center (DMC)
Authors: Mahardhani Ardhana Januar , Imamudin Iqbal Akbar , Hardiawan Fendy Eko
Published: July 2021

Desa Dayakan merupakan salah satu desa yang terletak di Kecamatan Badegan Kabupaten Ponorogo Provinsi Jawa Timur dengan kondisi topografis 80% adalah dataran tinggi, akibatnya desa ini setiap tahun dilanda dengan bencana. Adanya berbagai bencana yang melanda Desa Dayakan menjadikan tim dari Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan membuat aplikasi dalam rangka bentuk mitigasi bencana yaitu Dayakan Mitigation Center (DMC). Tulisan ini merupakan hasil pengabdian yang dilakukan dalam rangka pengenalan aplikasi DMC sebagai salah satu upaya penanggulangan bencana yang ada di Desa Dayakan dan menjadikan Desa Dayakan sebagai Smart Village. Pelaksana dari kegiatan ini adalah tim dari Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo bekerjasama dengan Pemerintah Desa Dayakan, Karang Taruna Desa Dayakan, dan Tim Taruna Siaga Bencana (Tagana) Desa Dayakan.  Langkah yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan ini adalah (a) Sosialisasi Progam, (b) Pembentukan Tim DMC (c) Pembuatan Aplikasi DMC, (d) Pengenalan Penggunaan Aplikasi, (e) Lokakarya dan Launching Aplikasi, dan (f) Evaluasi dan Monitoring. Dari pelaksanaan kegiatan diketahui bahwa dibutuhkan adanya kolaborasi secara intens dan berkelanjutan antara berbagai pihak dalam rangka keberlanjutan penggunaan aplikasi DMC oleh masyarakat Desa Dayakan. Sampai dengan tanggal 31 Desember 2020 diketahui bahwa 45 orang telah teregister dalam pengguna baru di aplikasi DMC.

Kata kunci: Aplikasi, Bencana, Mitigasi
Implementasi Praktik Corporate Social Responsibility PT Pertamina Hulu Mahakam Melalui Program Pemberdayaan Nelayan
Authors: Hadiyana Silmi , Yuli Ahmad , Luhur RSDMG
Published: July 2021

PT Pertamina Hulu Mahakam merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang hulu minyak dan gas untuk wilayah kerja Mahakam. Aktivitas operasi perusahaan mayoritas berada di lepas pantai dan kerap bersinggungan dengan nelayan. Nelayan menganggap lokasi anjungan lepas pantai dahulunya sebagai tempat mereka mencari ikan. Meskipun sudah mengetahui adanya potensi bahaya, nelayan tetap beraktivitas mencari ikan di sekitar anjungan. Bentuk tanggung jawab sosial PT Pertamina Hulu Mahakam atas dampak operasi diwujudkan melalui program NELAYANKU HEBAT. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui lebih detil mengenai implementasi program NELAYANKU HEBAT. Program ini lahir tidak sebatas untuk melancarkan kegiatan operasi perusahaan semata. Tetapi juga sebagai bentuk kepedulian PT Pertamina Hulu Mahakam terhadap pemberdayaan nelayan dan pelestarian lingkungan sekitar wilayah operasi. Selama tiga tahun berjalan, berbagai kegiatan yang dilakukan pada program ini antara lain; inisiasi pembentukan kelompok, bantuan dan pelatihan teknologi penunjang perikanan, penerapan praktik nelayan ramah lingkungan menggunakan rumpon, pelatihan pengelasan, dan pelatihan pengolahan hasil produk perikanan. Demi meningkatkan kualitas program, PT Pertamina Hulu Mahakam melakukan pendampingan, monitoring dan evaluasi secara berkala. Sejauh ini hasil yang dirasakan oleh nelayan dari program ini adalah meningkatnya perekonomian keluarga, meningkatnya keterampilan, meningkatnya kesadaran akan pelestarian lingkungan, dan meningkatnya produktivitas istri nelayan.

Kata kunci: PT Pertamina Hulu Mahakam, Pemberdayaan Nelayan, CSR
The Effect of Low-Intensity Hairmyres Exercises on Six-Minute Walk Distance in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Preliminary Study ABSTRACT
Authors: Nusdwinuringtyas Nury Nusdwinuringtyas , Talesu Johan , Ratnawati Anita , B. Prasetyo Sabarinah B. Prasetyo
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Therapeutic exercise is the main rehabilitation program in patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). Shortness of breath due to persistent obstruction causes disability in the form of decreased functional capacity. Hairmyers is an isolated group of exercise to recondition the limb muscles without weights. The purpose of this study was to assess the efficacy of low-intensity Hairmyres exercise in improving Six-Minute Walk Distance (6MWD).Methods: This is a pre-post interventional study held from January to April 2005. Hairmyres exercises were given to the patients (n=14) with moderate and severe COPD for eight weeks, five times a week with two exercises performed in front of the researcher. Six-Minute Walk Distance was measured before, at the end of the 4 th week, and after the exercise program.Results: Compared to the beginning, the 6MWD increased by 27 meters at the end of the 4th week and 62.29 meters at the end of the program in moderate COPD patients, while the increase in severe COPDpatients were 39.71 and 76 meters, respectively. There was a significant difference (p <0.05) between the first and the last measurement in both groups. This difference also surpassed the minimal clinicallyimportant difference (MCID) of 6MWD.Keywords: COPD, Hairmyers, Low-Intensity Exercise, 6MWD
Effects of Elastic Taping Application Added on Conventional Rehabilitation Therapy to Improve Shoulder Pain and Upper Extremity Motor Function on Subacute Phase Stroke Patients with Shoulder Subluxation
Authors: Bimo Sutomo  , Subagyo  , Martha Kurnia Kusumawardani
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACTIntroduction: To determine the effect of adding elastic taping to conventional rehabilitation therapy on the improvement of shoulder pain and motor function of the upper limbs in patients with subacute strokewith shoulder subluxation.Methods: Research subjects who met the inclusion criteria were recruited from medical rehabilitation clinic in RSUD Dr, Soetomo. The total research subjects were 20 people (10 in treatment group and 10 incontrol group). The parameters were Visual Analoque Scale (VAS) for assessing shoulder pain and Fugl Meyer Assessment (FMA) for assessing motor function in the upper limbs.Results: There were significant differences before and after therapy for 3 weeks for VAS (p value = 0.00) in the treatment and control groups, there were significant differences in FMA in the treatment group (p value = 0.04), there were no significant difference in FMA in the control group (p value = 0.06). There was no significant difference in changes of VAS (p value = 0.23) and FMA (p value = 0.32) between the treatment and control groups before and after therapy for 3 weeks.Conclusion: The treatment group and the control group gave the same results on improvement of shoulder pain and motor function of the upper limbs before and after therapy for 3 weeks. There was an improvement in motor function of the upper limbs in the treatment group and there was no improvement in motor function of the upper limbs in the control group befor e and after therapy for 3 weeks.Keywords: conventional rehabilitation therapy, elastic taping, Fugl Meyer Assessment (FMA), Glenohumeral subluxation (GHS), Hemiplegic shoulder pain (HSP), Visual Analoque Scale (VAS).
Postural Dysfunction in Stroke Rehabilitation
Authors: Novitri Sumardi
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Trunk control ia a major part of postural control during human movement. This are commonly affected in stroke but mostly are being overlooked compared to limb impairment. Thisarticle objective is to review the current literature on postural dysfunction after stroke and rehabilitation principles implementation.Method: Literature or data sources comprised through computer-aided search of published papers with the key words of stroke or cerebrovascular accident, normal and pathological postural control, corestabilization exercise and trunk rehabilitation.Result: Thirty five papers were selected and were published from 2010-2 020.Conclusion: The abdominal muscles are held responsible to form a muscular c orset at the lumbar spine as proximal stabilization during any purposeful task. In stroke patients, the recruitment of posturalcontrol muscles is delayed with regard to the limbs activations. This will hamper the activities of daily living by disrupting the human postural adjustment mechanisms. The rehabilitation processes to regainpostural control are vital, and should involve exercises to imp rove trunk “core” muscle stability.Keywords: core stabilization, exercise, postural control, rehabilitation, strokeDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Hasan Sadikin General HospitalFaculty of Medicine, Padjadjaran University, Bandung, Indonesia
ASSESSMENT OF THE SYSTEM BALANCE OF THE INTERNAL STRUCTURE OF GAS DISTRIBUTION ORGANIZATIONS
Authors:   Post-graduate student, Financial University under the Government of the Russia, Moscow. Russia, ANISIMOVA S. V.
Published: July 2021

As socio-economic relations evolve in the domestic market, the development and complication of the management mechanism in gas distribution organizations takes place. A certain disproportion between the real and financial segments of the economy, in the levels of income of the population and in the socio-eco-nomic development of regions remains the characteristic features of domestic economic development. The multidimensional and multilevel imbalance of the Russian economy, including in the regional aspect, contin-ues to influence the internal management mechanisms of gas distribution organizations as resource supplying organizations, in the overwhelming majority, which are subjects of natural monopolies and are gasification operators in the regions. The article deals with the problems of optimization of the system structure of intra-organizational subsystems based on the identification of disparities on the example of gas distribution organ-izations. Proposals for improving the management mechanism of gas distribution organizations based on the criterion of balancing the system structure are presented.
EFFICIENT USE OF FINANCIAL RESOURCES OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Information Technology Entrepreneurship, Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Saint-Petersburg, Russia, LOSEVА O. S. , MOLCHANOVA S. M. ,   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Economics of High-Tech Production, Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Saint-Petersburg, Russia
Published: July 2021

The article discloses the issues of analyzing the financial resources of an enterprise, the use of which is aimed at increasing future economic benefits and meeting the needs of an enterprise of a financial nature, ensuring the projected rates of sustainable growth and competitiveness of companies. It is noted that the above definitions of the essence of "financial resources" in the educational literature do not fully characterize their economic content, and the process of formation of financial resources, composition, structure, volume is determined by the size of production and the financial condition of the enterprise. The methods of formation of financial resources, elements of the liquidity and solvency management system, including, in addition to the formation of the flexibility of the capital structure, the procedure for planning cash flows, managing ac-counts receivable and the efficiency of using funds, are considered. The authors show the optimal capital structure that provides the necessary balance between the amount of equity and borrowed capital. It has been substantiated that the effective use of sources of financing for modern enterprises is necessary for the effec-tiveness of the management of financial flows of modern companies and the sustainable financial position of an enterprise in the conditions of market relations.
THE ROLE OF CORPORATE INCOME TAX IN THE FORMATION OF THE CONSOLIDATED BUDGET OF NORTH OSSETIA–ALANIA
Authors:   Senior Lecturer of the Department of Accounting and Taxation, North Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Russia, KHAPSAEVA R. B. , DZUKAEVA Z. B. ,   Second Year Master's Student in Economics, North Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Russia, KOZYREV Kh. T. ,   Second Year Master's Student in Economics, North Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Russia, KUSOV M. U. ,   Second Year Master's Student in Economics, North Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Russia
Published: July 2021

Corporate income tax plays an important role in the tax system of the Russian Federation, fulfilling not only its fiscal purpose, but also to a large extent, implementing regulatory and distribution functions. This tax is of great importance for business entities, since their financial result directly depends on it. Profit taxation issues are of particular relevance in the current crisis conditions associated with the consequences of the coronavirus pandemic.
Analyse comparée de trois dispositifs d’assainissement à base
de fragments de coco
Authors: FALIPOU E. , BOUTIN C. , FAVRE C. , LACASSE R.
Published: July 2021

Cet article est centré sur l’analyse de filtres garnis de fragments de coco utilisés en France en
assainissement non collectif. La qualité des rejets des trois dispositifs développés (V0, V1 et V2) mesurée
en conditions de plateforme d’essais et in situ est comparée. Des études précédentes utilisant une
méthodologie d’analyse similaire ont qualifié d’« acceptable » la qualité des rejets in situ de V0 et V2 mais
pas celle de V1. L’objectif est d’évaluer l’impact des évolutions techniques (matériau filtrant, surface réduite
et distribution) sur les différences observées et de déterminer comment les performances sur plateforme
peuvent prédire ces résultats de terrain. Tant pour les résultats recueillis sur plateforme qu’ in situ, les outils
statistiques déployés concluent que les meilleures qualités de rejet sont obtenues avec le dispositif V0 et
les moins bonnes avec le dispositif V1, le dispositif V2 étant intermédiaire. La comparaison entre la qualité
des eaux usées brutes utilisées sur plateforme et celle observée in situ montre des différences de
concentrations, mais des charges organiques appliquées plutôt homogènes. Ainsi, il est possible de
déterminer les rendements requis sur plateforme, assurant l’atteinte des exigences de rejets in situ. L’article
fournit des valeurs de rendement applicables aux dispositifs de configuration équivalente. La distribution
améliorée à l’aide de l’auget bidirectionnel explique en partie les meilleures performances de V0 et V2
comparativement à V1. Les diminutions des surfaces de filtration n’ont pas d’impact sur les abattements de
composés carbonés. Enfin, bien que sur plateforme les charges surfaciques journalières en azote Kjeldahl
(NK) soient plus grandes qu’en conditions in situ, ce type d’essais ne permet pas d’apprécier le vieillissement
des dispositifs par l’analyse des différentes concentrations azotées du rejet. La poursuite du suivi in situ
apparaît donc pertinente.
La spectrométrie de masse haute résolution pour la recherche de micropolluants organiques dans l’environnement
Authors: SOULIER C. , BOITEUX V. , CANDIDO P. , CAUPOS E. , CHACHIGNON M. , COUTURIER G. , DAUCHY X. , DEVIER M.-H. , ESPERANZA M. , FILDIER A. , GARDIA-PAREGE C. , GUIBAL R. , LE ROUX J. , LEROY G. , LESTREMAU F. , LISSALDE S. , NOYON N. , PIRAM A. , VULLIET E. , MARGOUM C.
Published: July 2021

L’analyse non ciblée connaît une forte période de croissance dans le domaine de l’analyse
environnementale, car elle ouvre le champ des investigations de la qualité des milieux à un très grand
nombre de composés. Cet article consiste en un retour d’expérience de 12 laboratoires français sur les
pratiques et les précautions à considérer lors de la réalisation d’analyses non ciblées, en particulier pour
la recherche de composés suspects dans les échantillons issus des milieux aquatiques. En effet, si cette
technique apporte des informations nouvelles et très prometteuses, elle n’en reste pas moins une
technique complexe qu’il convient d’utiliser avec de nombreuses précautions pour assurer des résultats de
qualité. La réflexion commune entreprise dans le groupe de laboratoires, a permis de synthétiser des
informations techniques afin de présenter les enjeux de cette méthodologie d’intérêt majeur en analyse
environnementale de façon simple et accessible aux laboratoires, demandeurs d’analyse ou toute
personne intéressée par ce type d’approche. Les verrous liés à la spécificité des analyses non ciblées, au
développement de méthodes et au rendu de résultats ont été développés pour fournir des clés de
compréhension pour les laboratoires et les utilisateurs de résultats. Ce travail s’attache ainsi à être un
guide de découverte de la technique pour les personnes désireuses de voir ce que peut apporter l’analyse
non ciblée, mais également un guide de bonnes pratiques pour celles et ceux qui acquièrent ou qui
analysent des données issues de ces techniques.
Une stratégie de prélèvements et d’analyses innovante pour
caractériser le devenir des micropolluants dans le milieu naturel
Authors: COULMIN J. , TONDELIER C. , LEROY G. , RAMPNOUX N. , INGRAND V. , TALAZAC N. , LEFEBVRE S. , FUCHS F. , LUNA S.
Published: July 2021

Afin de mieux caractériser les micropolluants à l’échelle du territoire de Montpellier, Veolia et
Montpellier Méditerranée Métropole se sont associés pour mettre en place une stratégie innovante de
prélèvements et d’analyse. Cette étude avait un double objectif, d’une part d’identifier les micropolluants présents
dans les eaux usées traitées en sortie de la station d’épuration (STEP) et dans le milieu marin à proximité de
l’émissaire de rejet et, d’autre part, d’évaluer l’impact de l’agglomération sur la qualité du Lez en temps de pluie
au travers d’échantillonnages en amont et en aval de l’agglomération. Pour cela, deux campagnes ont été
réalisées en couplant deux outils de prélèvement intégratif, le Pocis et l’Octopus Organics, associés à des
analyses de screening (recherche élargie de substances), l’empreinte chimique. Cette stratégie d’échantillonnage
a montré tout son potentiel puisqu’elle conduit à détecter davantage de composés présents à l’état de trace, qui
n’auraient peut-être pas été identifiés avec des prélèvements moyennés 24 heures. Lors de la campagne réalisée
en temps de pluie sur le Lez, la comparaison des points situés en amont et en aval de l’agglomération montre
une nette augmentation du nombre de composés et de leur intensité, ce qui suggère des concentrations plus
importantes. Des rejets diffus (eau de ruissellement, rejets non contrôlés…) et le by-pass de la station d’épuration
peuvent être à l’origine de la dégradation passagère de la qualité de la rivière. De nouveaux prélèvements à
différents niveaux du bassin versant, entre le point Lez amont de cette étude jusqu’à l’aval de l’agglomération, en
incluant le by-pass de la STEP, pourraient permettre d’identifier la contribution de chaque type de rejet.
Concernant l’impact du rejet de la station d’épuration sur le milieu marin, malgré la présence de produits
pharmaceutiques, produits de synthèse à usage courant (filtres anti-UV, parfums de synthèse, surfactants…) et
quelques pesticides dans l’effluent de Maera, aucun marqueur de cet effluent n’a été retrouvé en mer. Toutefois,
bien que réalisés à proximité de l’émissaire, les préleveurs ont été placés hors de la zone d’influence. Une étude
plus approfondie, à l’intérieur du « panache », a été réalisée en 2020 afin de confirmer ces résultats.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA YANG MEMILIKI KELUARGA DENGAN SKIZOFRENIA TERHADAP TINGKAT KESEMBUHAN DAN LAMA RAWAT DI RUMAH SAKIT JIWA ISLAM KLENDER
Authors: Mahyar Suara  , Asep Barkah  , Isnaeni
Published: July 2021

Pendahuluan: Skizofrenia adalah kekacauan jiwa yang serius ditandai dengan kehilangan kontak pada kenyataan (psikosis), halusinasi, khayalan (kepercayaan yang salah), pikiran yang abnormal dan mengganggu kerja dan fungsi sosial (Priyanto, 2013). WHO menyebutkan masalah gangguan jiwa di seluruh dunia sudah menjadi masalah yang sangat serius dengan angka perkiraan saat ini terdapat 450 juta orang mengalami gangguan jiwa dengan ratio ratarata 1 dari 4 orang di dunia.. Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam program pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah dengan memberikan peningkatan pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga yang mempunyai anak skizofrenia. Hasil: Hasil kegiatan penyuluhan didapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga terhadap pasien skizofrenia. Kesimpulan: Implikasi dari hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah perlu dilakukanya penyuluhan terkait dengan pentinya dukungan keluarga untuk pasien skizofrenia
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN SIKAP TENTANG PENERAPAN STANDAR KESELAMATAN PADA LANSIA DI WILAYAH RW 014
Authors: Elfira Sri Futriani  , Sahrudi  , Mahyar Suara
Published: July 2021

Pendahuluan: Penurunan fungsi akibat penuaan yang disertai dengan masalah kesehatan pada lansia berdampak pada kemampuan lansia dalam melakukan activity daily living (ADL) dan kemandirian perawatan kesehatannya. Peran keluarga sebagai caregiver sangat penting dalam memberikan perhatian dan bantuan perawatan kesehatan pada lansia. Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam program pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah dengan memberikan peningkatan pengetahuan kepada keluarga terkait pada lansia. Hasil: Hasil kegiatan penyuluhan didapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan kepada keluarga terkait dengan kemampuan dalam merawat lansia. Kesimpulan: Implikasi dari hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah perlu dilakukanya penerapan standard keselamatan dalam merawat lansia.
PEMBERDAYAAN KADER POSYANDU LANSIA DALAM DETEKSI DINI RISIKO DAN PENCEGAHAN DEPRESI PADA LANJUT USIA DI JATIASIH
Authors: Abdul Khamid  , Achmad Fauzi  , Chusnul Chotimah
Published: July 2021

Pendahuluan: Menurut World Health Organization (WHO), gangguan Depresi menempati urutan kedua beban penyakit di dunia Tahun 2020. Data Riskesdas menyebutkan prevalensi depresi di Indonesia 6,1 per Mil dan hanya 9% yang menjalani pengobatan medis.

Metode: Metode yang digunakan yaitu pembekalan / pelatihan kader tentang deteksi dan pencegahan depresi pada lansia melalui ceramah, diskusi, screening, simulasi, pre dan post test, dengan sasaran kader dipos yandu lansia yang berjumlah 30 orang.

Hasil: Pemahaman kader mengalami peningkatan dari nilai rata-rata 52,8 menjadi 81,8 tentang deteksi faktor risiko dan gejala serta pencegahan depresi pada lansia. dan gejala serta pencegahan depresi

Kesimpulan: Kegiatan pengabmas memberikan manfaat peningkatan pemahaman kader dan peningkatan partisipasi kader dalam deteksi dini resiko dan gejala serta pencegahan depresi. Kader kesehatan diharapkan melakukan screening lanjutan kepada semua lansia diwilayahnya sehingga dapat dilakukan tindakan lanjutan dalam rangka memenuhi kesejahteraan lanjut usia.
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN PASIEN TENTANG OSTEOARTHRITIS DI PUSKESMAS MEDAN SATRIA
Authors: Isnaeni  , Omega  , Mahyar Suara
Published: July 2021

Pendahuluan: Osteoartritis merupakan golongan rematik sebagai penyebab kecacatan yang menduduki urutan pertama dan akan meningkat dengan meningkatnya usia, penyakit ini jarang ditemui pada usia di bawah 40 tahun. Faktor umur dan jenis kelamin menunjukkan adanya perbedaan frekuensi. Osteoarthritis lebih banyak terjadi pada wanita dibandingkan dengan pria. Prevelensi dipuskesmas Kemiling sekitar 70 % penderita Osteoarthritis datang dengan keluhan nyeri, rata-rata usia diatas 40 tahun, wanita 20% dan pria 8,3%. 60,8% terjadi Osteoarthritis pada sendi penumpu berat badan.

Metode: Metode yang digunakan yaitu penkes dan wawancara kelompok pada 39 orang peserta grup senam Prolanis.

Hasil: Adanya perubahan peningkatan pemahaman peserta mengenai Osteoarthritis yang diukur dengan hasil wawancara kelompok sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan penkes dimana terjadi peningkatan pemahaman peserta tentang Pengertian, penyebab, komplikasi, pencegahan, dan pengobatan Osteoarthritis.

Kesimpulan: peserta aktif dalam kegiatan penkes Osteoarthritis yang menjadikan keberhasilan penkes.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG PERTUMBUHAN JANIN
Authors: Elfira Sri Futriani  , Feva Tridiyawati  , Mariyani
Published: July 2021

Pendahuluan: Salah satu penyebab masih rendahnya pengetahuan ibu pada saat kehamilan adalah kurangnya pemberian konseling, informasi, dan edukasi. Pregnancy card adalah merupakan kartu kecil yang terdiri dari beberapa lembar kertas yang sudah dijilid dan yang berisi tentang pengetahuan pertumbuhan janin mulai dari 4 minggu sampai 40 minggu. Metode: Tahap pelaksanaan yaitu menghadirkan ibu hamil diberikan penyuluhan dan diskusi tentang pertumbuhan janin. Kegiatan ini sebelumnya diberikan pre test dan post tes setelah kegiatan selesai. Hasil: Pada saat monev (Post Test) peserta diberikan kuesioner yang isinya sama pada saat Pre Test. Dari hasil post test didapatkan nilai antara 75 – 85, jadi ada peningkatan yang signifikan dibandikan saat Pre test yang nilai tertinggi hanya 65, akan tetapi masih ada beberapa ibu hamil yang masih kurang paham dengan pengetahuan tentang pertumbuhan janin, sehingga masih perlu dilakukan penyuluhan lagi agar ibu hamil bisa paham tentang pertumbuhan janin. Kesimpulan:. Hasil kegiatan dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan pengabmas terlaksana dengan baik, dibuktikan ada kenaikan dari pre ke post test, dan ibu hamil jadi tahu tentang pertumbuhan janin pada ibu hamil.
ASUHAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT DALAM PENURUNAN DEBRIS INDEX PADA ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS DI SLB KOTA BEKASI
Authors: Yulia Agustina  , Isnaeni  , Abdul Khamid
Published: July 2021

Pendahuluan:  Kesehatan gigi dan mulut diselenggarakan dalam bentuk kegiatan dengan pendekatan promotif, preventif, kuratif, dan rehabilitas yang dilaksanakan secara terpadu, menyeluruh, dan berkesinambungan. Status atau derajat kesehatan masyarakat ditentukan oleh beberapa faktor yang meliputi lingkungan, perilaku masyarakat dan pelayanan kesehatan. Anak berkebutuhan khusus (ABK) adalah anak yang berisiko tinggi atau mempunyai kondisi secara fisik, perkembangan, perilaku atau emosi.

Metode: Metode yang digunakan ada tiga tahap yaitu tahapan persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi

Hasil: Tidak ada hubungan pengetahuan ibu dengan status kebersihan gigi dan mulut murid (p=0,15) dan ada hubungan sikap ibu (p=0,02) serta ada hubungan tindakan ibu dengan status kebersihan gigi dan mulut murid (p=0,01)

Kesimpulan:. Terjadi peningkatan status kebersihan gigi dan mulut anak-anak berkebutuhan khusus dan peningkatan keterampilan dalam menyikat gigi sehingga angka debris index menurun,
Desarrollo de una Aplicación Informática para la Calibración y Coordinación del Relevador de Sobre Corriente 50/51
Authors: Proaño Xavier , Castillo Cristian , Rosales Geovanny , Guamán Wilian , Pesantez Gabriel
Published: July 2021

En el presente trabajo se realizó el desarrollo de una aplicación informática para la coordinación y calibración de los relevadores de sobrecorriente 50/51 para sistemas radiales, mediante esta aplicación  se llegó a observar las gráficas de las curvas de los relevadores modificando las variables de entrada como son Corriente del Tap (51) y Corriente del Instantáneo (50), TCs, Tipos de Curvas y su Dial para cada una de ellas, con el fin de calibrar y coordinar las protecciones entre curvas mediante el tiempo de actuación entre los Relevadores, en el programa Coordinación de Protección de sobrecorriente eléctrica (CPSElectric) desarrollado mediante la herramienta de programación Matlab r2019a, que se usó una de las aplicaciones incorporadas de esta plataforma como es la App Designer siendo está una de las nuevas opciones de programación en Matlab r2019a  que permite reducir el tiempo de desarrollo de interfaces y la facilidad del diseño de las Aplicaciones para lo cual nos permite que el programa sea más interactivo a la hora de su uso ya que está enfocado para formar parte de laboratorio de protecciones eléctricas de la Universidad Técnica de Cotopaxi mejorando el aprendizaje de los estudiantes a la hora de debatir sobre las protección de sobrecorriente 50/51, permitiendo  obtener  la visualización de resultados como son los tiempos de operación de las corrientes del Instantáneo (50)  y su tiempo de margen de operación entre curvas de forma gráfica para garantizar los resultados  se basó a diferentes normas estandarizadas como son la IEEE Std C37.112-2018  “Estándar para ecuaciones de características de tiempo inverso para relés de sobrecorriente” y la IEC 60255-3 “Relés de medidas y equipos de protección.”
Determinación de los modos oscilatorios en el SADI a partir del análisis de las mediciones de las PMU de datos tipo ambiente en Baja Tensión
Authors: Ramos Omar , Colomé Graciela
Published: July 2021

Este trabajo presenta el análisis de correlación canónica (CCA) y de Yule Walker (YW) de las mediciones de las PMU (Phasor Measurement Unit) registradas en el marco del Proyecto MedFasee BT Argentina, que observa la dinámica del Sistema Argentino de Interconexión (SADI). Los métodos de CCA y YW se utilizan para determinar los modos oscilatorios de baja frecuencia con bajo amortiguamiento presentes en las señales de tensión y de frecuencia. Estos modos se caracterizan por su frecuencia, amortiguamiento y pseudoenergía. Los métodos CCA y YW se aplican a las mediciones de datos de tipo ambiente de las PMU. Este estudio además de permitir la detección de los modos con bajo amortiguamiento, permitido determinar diferentes parámetros de los métodos como señal a analizar, lo cual es un requisito para el preprocesamiento, así como la definición de la ventana de análisis, periodo de muestreo y orden del sistema.
Up- and Down-Operators on Young's Lattice
Authors: Liu Ricky , Smith Christian
Published: July 2021

The up-operators $u_i$ and down-operators $d_i$ (introduced as Schur operators by Fomin) act on partitions by adding/removing a box to/from the $i$th column if possible. It is well known that the $u_i$ alone satisfy the relations of the (local) plactic monoid, and the present authors recently showed that relations of degree at most 4 suffice to describe all relations between the up-operators. Here we characterize the algebra generated by the up- and down-operators together, showing that it can be presented using only quadratic relations.
The Geometric Kernel of Integral Circulant Graphs
Authors: Sander J. W.
Published: July 2021

By a suitable representation in the Euclidean plane, each circulant graph $G$, i.e. a graph with a circulant adjacency matrix ${\mathcal A}(G)$, reveals its rotational symmetry and, as the drawing's most notable feature, a central hole, the so-called \emph{geometric kernel} of $G$.

Every integral circulant graph $G$ on $n$ vertices, i.e. satisfying the additional property that all of the eigenvalues of ${\mathcal A}(G)$ are integral, is isomorphic to some graph $\mathrm{ICG}(n,\mathcal{D})$ having vertex set $\mathbb{Z}/n\mathbb{Z}$ and edge set $\{\{a,b\}:\, a,b\in\mathbb{Z}/n\mathbb{Z} ,\, \gcd(a-b,n)\in \mathcal{D}\}$ for a uniquely determined set $\mathcal{D}$ of positive divisors of $n$. A lot of recent research has revolved around the interrelation between graph-theoretical, algebraic and arithmetic properties of such graphs. In this article we examine arithmetic implications imposed on $n$ by a geometric feature, namely the size of the geometric kernel of $\mathrm{ICG}(n,\mathcal{D})$.
On the $P_3$-Hull Number of Kneser Graphs
Authors: Grippo Luciano N. , Pastine Adrián , Torres Pablo , Valencia-Pabon Mario , Vera Juan C.
Published: July 2021

This paper considers an infection spreading in a graph; a vertex gets infected if at least two of its neighbors are infected. The $P_3$-hull number is the minimum size of a vertex set that eventually infects the whole graph.

In the specific case of the Kneser graph $K(n,k)$, with $n\ge 2k+1$, an infection spreading on the family of $k$-sets of an $n$-set is considered. A set is infected whenever two sets disjoint from it are infected. We compute the exact value of the $P_3$-hull number of $K(n,k)$ for $n>2k+1$. For $n = 2k+1$, using graph homomorphisms from the Knesser graph to the Hypercube, we give lower and upper bounds.
An Order on Circular Permutations
Authors: Abram Antoine , Chapelier-Laget Nathan , Reutenauer Christophe
Published: July 2021

Motivated by the study of affine Weyl groups, a ranked poset structure is defined on the set of circular permutations in $S_n$ (that is, $n$-cycles). It is isomorphic to the poset of so-called admitted vectors, and to an interval in the affine symmetric group $\tilde S_n$ with the weak order. The poset is a semidistributive lattice, and the rank function, whose range is cubic in $n$, is computed by some special formula involving inversions. We prove also some links with Eulerian numbers, triangulations of an $n$-gon, and Young's lattice.
Effect of Electroacupuncture Stimulation at Acupoints of the Heart Meridian on Cognitive Function in Vascular Dementia Patients
Authors: Sun Ju-Guang , Shi Jiang-Feng , Guo Chun-Hui , Hou Jin-Yi , Qi Guang-Hui , Heng Xue-Li , Ban Wei-Song , Shi Qian , Li Zhen , Ji Guang-Hui , Duan Jia-Yu
Published: July 2021

Background: This study aims to investigate the therapeutic effect of electroacupuncture stimulation at acupoints of the heart meridian on vascular dementia (VD). Methods: A total of 120 VD patients were enrolled and randomly divided into two groups: The observation group,
in which patients were treated with electroacupuncture stimulation; The control group, in which the patients were treated with oral medicine. Cognitive function was assessed by using the Mini-mental State Examination (MMSE), Activity of Daily Living (ADL) and functional activities questionnaire
(FAQ). Results: The total effective rate was 75% in the observation group and 73.33% in the control group, and the difference between these two groups was not statistically significant (P >0.05). After treatment, the MMSE, ADL and FAQ scores in these two groups significantly
improved, when compared to scores before treatment (P <0.01). After treatment, the differences in MMSE, ADL and FAQ scores between these two groups were not statistically significant (P >0.05). Conclusion: Electroacupuncture stimulation at acupoints of the heart
meridian has a definite effect in improving the cognitive function of VD patients.
PREVENTION OF EXTREMISM AND TERRORISM AMONG RUSSIAN YOUTH
Authors: Nagornyi А. Р. , Popov A. N.
Published: July 2021

Тhe article provides interpretations of the concepts of «extremism» and «terrorism». Revealed the reasons for the emergence of youth extremism in Russia and as an extreme form of its manifestation — terrorist sentiments and beliefs in the youth environment. The author comes to the conclusion that one of the main and most important directions of countering extremism and terrorism in the Russian Federation today is their prevention. The article presents the positions of various authors regarding the prevention of extremism and terrorism among the youth of Russia.
As a result, it was concluded that success in the prevention of extremism and terrorism largely depends on: first, the degree of mutual trust and coordinated actions of the state and law enforcement agencies, public organizations and the media; secondly, from their willingness to prevent young people from falling into antisocial groups. Moreover, it is necessary to exclude or minimize the very possibility of the emergence and development of this phenomenon in the youth environment.
LEGAL REGULATION OF THE ACTIVITY OF THE SAIMAA CANAL IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE NINETEENTH CENTURY
Authors: Gauk A.M.
Published: July 2021

The legal regulation of the activities of the Saimaa Canal began in 1858 with a series of normative legal acts that fixed the norms and distributed the main tasks and activities of its personnel and higher authorities, and was continued by the instruction of 1875. Obviously, it should be noted that in the course of this process, both the already proven methods of organizing the activities of individual parts of water transport routes (games) were used, and, in connection with the reforms taking place in Russia and Finland, the introduction of the Main Department of Transport Routes as a supervisory authority. Given the importance of this structure for the principality, the highest supervisory authority for it was initially determined by the economic department of the Finnish Senate.
TOPICAL ISSUES OF THE DEFENDANT’S PARTICIPATION IN THE JUDICIAL INVESTIGATION
Authors: Anisimova G. Y.
Published: July 2021

The article deals with certain issues of the defendant’s participation in the judicial investigation. The text of the article analyzes the norms of both domestic and international legislation, the decisions of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation and the positions of legal scholars.
The significance of the defendant’s participation in the judicial investigation has been repeatedly noted by the European Court of Human Rights and the highest judicial instances of the Russian Federation. The criminal procedure legislation in force in the Russian Federation is characterized by a focus on protecting the legitimate interests and rights of the individual, which determines the need and relevance of an in-depth analysis of the meaning and limits of the defendant’s participation in the judicial investigation as one of the main institutions of the criminal process in order to further improve it.
Existing gaps in legislation give rise to discrepancies in judicial practice. The norms of the code of criminal procedure governing the rights of the defendant at the trial stage of the investigation should be reviewed and more clearly designed with the purpose of observance of the principles of law judicial decisions and the adversarial nature and equality of the parties. The author, based on the analysis of the debatable aspects of the defendant’s participation in the judicial investigation, makes proposals for improving the criminal procedure legislation.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF INTERNATIONAL LAW INTO THE DOMESTIC LEGAL SYSTEM OF THE REPUBLIC OF NAMIBIA, HISTORICAL AND LEGAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Shatskaya V. V.
Published: July 2021

This article examines the process of formation of the national legal system of the Republic of Namibia from a historical and legal perspective. Namibia, as a small state, which was for a long time under the influence of the occupying states, which completely ignored the democratic principles of international law, started to form its own legal system only after gaining sovereignty in 1990. This explains the monistic approach in the domestic legal regime of the Republic of Namibia, which enshrines the direct application of international law throughout the state. The incorporation of the rules and principles of international law into Namibia’s domestic legal system has taken place at the highest legislative level, in the Constitution of the State, which demonstrates the commitment of both Namibia’s domestic and foreign policies to the principles of the world community.
DIRECTIONS OF STATE-LEGAL REGULATION OF TOURISM ACTIVITIES
Authors: Sachenok L. I. , Zmerzlij B.V.
Published: July 2021

Russia has a huge potential for the development of domestic and inbound tourism. The strategy for the de-velopment of tourism in the Russian Federation for the period up to 2025 puts the maximum implementation of these types of tourist activities as a priority. The development of tourism is also an incentive for such sectors of the economy as trade, construction, agriculture, utilities, transport, communications. Tourism, as such, contributes to strengthening the physical and spiritual health of citizens, enriching knowledge about the world around them, helps to understand and accept foreign culture, traditions, and customs. In this regard, the author conducted a study, studied the goals and principles of the main regulatory legal acts at the federal and regional levels that regulate the tourist activity of the Russian Federation and identified problematic aspects. The author has developed ways and methods of solving problems and prospects for the development of legal regulation of tourist activities in the Russian Federation.