bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DIFUSI INOVASI GAMELAN VIRTUAL UNTUK PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Urip Wahyono
Published: October 2024

LLearning gamelan is starting to gain a lot of interest. It can be seen from the increasing demandfor learning gamelan in primary and secondary as well as vocational schools in the DaerahIstimewa Yogyakarta Province in particular. However, one of the existing obstacles is the limitedprocurement of gamelan set due to the high price of gamelan instruments, which cost up tohundreds of millions. Therefore, it needs to be a breakthrough way to solve this problem so thatstudents can learn gamelan without using conventional gamelan equipment. One of which isutilizing technological developments as an alternative learning to support gamelan learning. Theuse of media in the learning process is an effort to improve the quality of the learning processwhich can ultimately improve the quality of student learning outcomes. Accordingly, a diffusionof innovation is very necessary in order to stay relevant and not to be left behind from the currentdevelopments. We must always innovate so that we can continue to follow the direction of thedevelopments and meet the needs of many users from millennials and generation Z. This diffusionof innovation requires breakthroughs in the field of arts and culture education, namely bycreating applications that collaborate technology and arts so that it remains popular and ofinterest to students. It is expected that virtual gamelan will be a new breakthrough to answer thechallenges of developing educational technology that is used by educators and students as analternative learning medium nowadays.
Belajar gamelan mulai banyak diminati, hal ini terlihat adanya permintaan untuk belajargamelan yang semakin meningkat di satuan pendidikan baik dari Jenjang dasar dan menengahmaupun SMK di Wilayah D.I Yogyakarta khususnya. Namun yang masih menjadi kendala yaituketerbatasan pengadaan gamelan, dikarenakan mahalnya harga instrumen gamelan yangmencapai ratusan juta. Oleh karena itu perlu ada terobosan untuk memecahkan masalah tersebutagar siswa dapat belajar gamelan tanpa menggunakan peralatan gamelan yang konvensional,salah satunya memanfaatkan perkembangan teknologi sebagai alternatif belajar untukmendukung dalam belajar gamelan. Penggunaan media dalam proses pembelajaran merupakansalah satu upaya meningkatkan kualitas proses pembelajaran yang pada akhirnya dapatmeningkatkan kualitas hasil belajar siswa. Melihat hal tersebut sebuah difusi inovasi sangatdiperlukan agar tidak tertinggal jauh dengan perkembangan jaman dan begitu juga bidangpendidikan, kita harus selalu berinovasi agar tetap bisa mengikuti arah perkembangan jaman danmemenuhi kebutuhan pengguna yang banyak dari kalangan milenial dan generasi Z. Difusiinovasi ini diperlukan terobosan di bidang pendidikan seni dan budaya, yaitu dengan caramembuat aplikasi yang mengkolaborasikan teknologi dan seni agar tetap digemari dan diminatioleh kalangan pelajar. Gamelan virtual diharapkan menjadi sebuah terobosan baru untukmenjawab tantangan perkembangan teknologi pendidikan yang digunakan para pendidik maupunpeserta didik sebagai media pembelajaran alternatif pembelajaran saat ini.
MANAJEMEN PENGEMASAN SKEMA OKUPASI PADA LEMBAGA SERTIFIKASI PROFESI PIHAK KEDUA DI BALAI BESAR PENGEMBANGAN PENJAMINAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN VOKASI SENI DAN BUDAYA
Authors: Raharjo Haryadi Purnomo
Published: October 2024

The occupational certification scheme is a certification based on a work position in an industrialsystem that has been determined nationally. The occupational certification scheme was initiatedin response to the dynamics of industrial needs. The occupational certification scheme is an effortto connect the world of education with the real needs of industry. As an effort to align vocationaleducation with the needs of the world of work, the preparation of this scheme was carried outwith collaboration and active participation from various related parties. This occupationalcertification scheme is not only intended to increase the competitiveness of teachers andvocational education personnel, but also an effort to increase the opportunities for vocationaleducation graduates entering the job market in ease. In order to gain the recognition ofcompetency, the seamless implementation of competency certification, and references fordeveloping training curricula; the determination of the occupational set for arts and cultureteachers and vocational education staff is highly important and strategic. In order to arrangethis occupational scheme set, a management process is needed to integrate several groups ofactivities that are integrally related into occupational set.
Skema sertifikasi okupasi adalah sertifikasi yang berdasarkan suatu jabatan kerja pada sistemindustri yang sudah ditetapkan secara nasional. Skema sertifikasi okupasi diinisiasi sebagairespons terhadap dinamika kebutuhan industri. Skema sertifikasi okupasi sebagai upaya untukmenghubungkan dunia pendidikan dengan kebutuhan riil industri. Sebagai upaya penyelarasanpendidikan vokasi dengan kebutuhan dunia kerja, penyusunan skema ini dilakukan dengankolaborasi dan partisipasi aktif dari berbagai pihak terkait. Skema sertifikasi okupasi ini tidakhanya untuk meningkatkan daya saing guru dan tenaga kependidikan vokasi, tetapi juga upayameningkatkan peluang lulusan pendidikan vokasi agar lebih lancar dalam memasuki pasar kerjayang terus berkembang. Dalam rangka pengakuan kompetensi, kelancaran pelaksanaansertifikasi kompetensi dan acuan bagi pengembangan kurikulum pelatihan maka penetapanpengemasan okupasi bagi guru dan tenaga kependidikan vokasi bidang seni dan budaya sangatlahpenting dan strategis. Dalam menyusun pengemasan skema okupasi ini, perlu proses manajemenuntuk mengintegrasikan beberapa gugusan kegiatan yang berhubungan secara integral menjadikemasan okupasi.
STRATEGI IMPLEMENTASI MOTIF BATIK KHAS SANGIRAN SEBAGAI UPAYA PELESTARIAN SITUS SANGIRAN
Authors: Hermanto Wiwit
Published: October 2024

In 1996, UNESCO gives recognition to Sangiran as the Cultural World Heritage because of the importance contribution in knowledge such as the finding of human fossil, soil layers, artifacts, and fossil of fauna. Beside archaeology potential, the societies who live there also have cultural potential such as knowledge and traditional technology, natural resources and vegetation. The potential encourage BPSMP Sangiran to do a revitalization of batik pattern in order to highlight the importance value of Sangiran Site. Through batik pattern from Sangiran, it becomes a part of 2 preservation of Cultural World Heritage; they are tangible heritage and intangible heritage. The purpose of revitalizing batik from sangiran is to raise the characteristics of this site, provide benefits for the society, as a means of education, socialization, and invite them to participate in preserving the Sangiran Site. Batik pattern from Sangiran can be a way to preserve the Sangiran site which can be carried out and developed, mass production, exclusive marketing, support and participation of the government and non-government parties. There are many challenges to develop, and the writer gives solution to answer it.
Tahun 1996 UNESCO memberikan pengakuan pada Situs Sangiran sebagai Warisan Budaya Dunia karena kontribusi penting dari situs ini berupa temuan fosil manusia, perlapisan tanah, artefak, dan fosil fauna. Selain potensi arkeologi, masyarakat yang mendiami situs ini memiliki potensi budaya berupa pengetahuan dan teknologi tradisional, kekayaan alam, dan vegetasi. Potensi tersebut mendorong Balai Pelestarian Situs Manusia Purba (BPSMP) Sangiran untuk melakukan revitalisasi dengan menyasar motif batik guna mengangkat nilai penting Situs Sangiran. Melalui motif batik khas Sangiran, menjadi bagian pekerjaan pelestarian 2 Warisan Budaya Dunia Indonesia yang telah diakui dunia, yaitu pelestarian budaya bendawi (tangible heritage) dan non bendawi (intangible heritage). Tujuan revitalisasi motif batik adalah untuk mengangkat ciri khas yang ada pada situs ini, sarana edukasi, sosialisasi, serta mengajak masyarakat berperan melestarikan Situs Sangiran. Pengembangan motif batik khas Sangiran dapat sebagai salah satu upaya pelestarian Situs Sangiran ke depan akan menemui berbagai tantangan. Solusi yang diberikan dalam menjawab tantangan berupa pengajuan hak cipta, melakukan produksi massal, merencanakan pemasaran yang tepat, dan pengembangan motif batik khas Sangiran.
PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI GAMELANKU SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN SENI MUSIK
Authors: Triana Rizal
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT
Modern education faces complex global challenges, such as access inequality and lack of student interest. In this context, leveraging technology as a learning medium becomes crucial. This study aims to explore students' experiences using a digital music application in the classroom. Employing a qualitative method through in-depth interviews and observations, it seeks to understand how the application influences their learning process. The findings indicate that the "Gamelanku" application can serve as an innovative alternative solution in music education, utilizing virtual gamelan instruments to enhance students' interest and understanding. The integration of this application allows for more flexible and interactive learning, creating an enjoyable and effective learning experience. However, it should be used as a supplementary tool and not a replacement for direct experiences with conventional musical instruments. In conclusion, the integration of multimedia applications like Gamelanku has significant potential to improve the quality of music education in Indonesia.
Pendidikan modern menghadapi tantangan global yang kompleks, seperti kesenjangan akses dan kurangnya minat siswa. Dalam konteks ini, pemanfaatan teknologi sebagai media pembelajaran menjadi kunci keberhasilan. Dan hasil kajian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengalaman siswa dalam menggunakan aplikasi musik digital di kelas. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif yaitu dengan cara melakukan wawancara mendalam dan observasi untuk memahami bagaimana aplikasi tersebut mempengaruhi proses pembelajaran mereka. Setelah dicermati hasil kajian ini menunjukkan aplikasi "Gamelanku" dapat dijadikan alternatif solusi inovatif dalam pembelajaran seni musik, sekaligus memanfaatkan instrumen gamelan virtual untuk meningkatkan minat dan pemahaman siswa. Integrasi aplikasi ini memungkinkan pembelajaran yang lebih fleksibel dan interaktif, menciptakan pengalaman belajar yang menyenangkan dan efektif. Meskipun demikian, aplikasi ini sebaiknya hanya digunakan sebagai pelengkap pembelajaran, dan tidak menggantikan pengalaman belajar secara langsung dengan alat musik konvensional. Kesimpulannya, integrasi aplikasi multimedia seperti aplikasi Gamelanku memiliki potensi besar untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan seni musik di Indonesia.
EKSISTENSI LAYAR TONIL DALAM PERTUNJUKAN TEATER KELOMPOK SEDHUT SENUT YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Widharta Elyandra
Published: October 2024

This paper discusses the existence of the use of tonil screen in theater performances. The Sedhut Senut group, a Javanese-language theatre group in Yogyakarta established in 1998, currently uses a tonil screen in its performances. The idea of the Sedhut Group's tonil screen is interesting to study from the aspect of function which also signifies its existence. In accordance with Koime E. Maloy's notes, the screen tonil of the Sedhut Senut Group shows its function in; 1) Defining the performance space, 2) Creating a floor plan, 3) Creating an environment for the performers and audience, 4) Scene design, 5) Distinguishing realistic and non-realistic theater, 6) Setting the mood and atmosphere of the production, 7) Establishing the style of the production, 8) Establishing the location, 9) Determining the time period, 10) Supporting the overall concept of the production, 11) Presenting the main image or interpretive statement as a whole, 12) Solving practical design problems, and 13) Communicating information about the characters. The distance that still exists between the performers and the audience of tradition-based theater requires a redesign so that communication can be better implemented to build habitus.
Kajian dalam tulisan ini membahas eksistensi penggunaan layar tonil di dalam pertunjukan teater. Kelompok Sedhut Senut, yaitu kelompok sandiwara berbahasa Jawa di Yogyakarta yang berdiri tahun 1998, sampai saat ini menggunakan layar tonil dalam pertunjukannya. Gagasan layar tonil Kelompok Sedhut menarik dikaji dari aspek fungsi yang mana sekaligus menandakan eksistensinya. Sesuai dengan catatan Koime E. Maloy, layar tonil Kelompok Sedhut Senut menunjukkan keberfungsiannya dalam; 1) Mendefinisikan ruang pertunjukan, 2) Membuat denah, 3) Menciptakan lingkungan bagi para pemain dan penonton, 4) Desain adegan, 5) Membedakan teater realistis dan nonrealistis, 6) Mengatur suasana hati dan suasana produksi, 7) Menetapkan gaya produksi, 8) Menetapkan lokasi, 9) Menentukan periode waktu, 10) Mendukung konsep produksi secara keseluruhan, 11) Menyajikan gambar utama atau pernyataan interpretatif secara keseluruhan, 12) Memecahkan masalah desain praktis, dan 13) Mengomunikasikan informasi tentang karakter. Jarak yang masih timbul antara penampil dengan penonton teater berbasis tradisi memerlukan desain ulang agar komunikasi dapat berjalan dengan lebih baik sehingga habitus terbangun.
MAKNA SESAJI DALAM PERTUNJUKAN SENDRATARI RAMAYANA RORO JONGGRANG PRAMBANAN
Authors: Budiasih Dwesthi Laksnityasi
Published: October 2024

This research describes the meaning of the offerings in the Prambanan Ramayana Ballet performance. The research was conducted at the Ramayana open stage of Prambanan, Sleman, Special Region of Yogyakarta using descriptive data obtained through participant observation, interviews and documentation. The elements examined in this research are the meaning of the series of offerings in the Ramayana Roro Jonggrang Prambanan Ballet. The Ramayana Ballet is a performing art that combines drama and dance. It is performed at the open stage of the Ramayana Prambanan. One of the performance characteristics is the presence of offering dancers who bring a series of offerings which are arranged in front of the gamelan and presented at the beginning of the performance before the Ramayana Ballet is performed. The series of offerings presented at the Ramayana performance contain the meaning of a request for safety, so that the performance runs smoothly without obstacles, and all the dancers can carry out their duties seamlessly.
Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan makna sesaji dalam pertunjukan Sendratari Ramayana Prambanan. Penelitian dilakukan di panggung terbuka Ramayana Prambanan, Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta dengan menggunakan data deskriptif yang diperoleh melalui observasi partisipan, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Unsur yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini adalah makna rangkaian sesaji dalam Sendratari Ramayana Roro Jonggrang Prambanan. Sendratari Ramayana merupakan seni pertunjukan yang memadukan drama dan tarian yang dipentaskan di panggung terbuka Ramayana Prambanan. Salah satu cirinya adalah kehadiran penari pembawa sesaji yang membawa rangkaian sesaji yang ditata di depan gamelan dan disajikan pada awal pertunjukan sebelum Sendratari Ramayana dipentaskan. Rangkaian sesaji yang disajikan pada pertunjukan Ramayana mengandung makna permohonan keselamatan agar pertunjukan berjalan lancar tanpa hambatan, sehingga seluruh penari pembawa sesaji dapat menjalankan tugasnya dengan baik.
A Gestão Escolar Municipal De Maceió E Suas Demandas: Política De Accountability E Avaliação Ideb
Authors: Catarina dos Santos Gouveia Vieira Catarina dos Santos Gouveia Vieira
Published: October 2024

Este artigo aborda a efetividade da política de accountability educacional, com foco no Índice de Desenvolvimento da Educação Básica (IDEB), na melhoria da qualidade educacional nas escolas municipais de Maceió. O estudo utiliza uma análise qualitativa baseada em documentos e estudos de caso para investigar como as práticas de gestão, como a formação continuada de docentes e os investimentos em infraestrutura escolar, influenciam os resultados educacionais. Os resultados indicam que, embora as estratégias adotadas tenham contribuído para a elevação dos indicadores do IDEB, há um risco de priorização excessiva dos resultados quantitativos em detrimento de uma educação mais abrangente e inclusiva. As conclusões sugerem que a verdadeira melhoria da educação depende do equilíbrio entre o cumprimento das metas estabelecidas e a valorização de práticas pedagógicas que atendam às necessidades diversificadas dos alunos, respeitando as particularidades locais. O estudo reforça a necessidade de uma abordagem integrada que promova uma educação de qualidade, equitativa e adaptada às realidades específicas de cada comunidade escolar
How and When Competitive Climate Becomes a Hurdle for Employees? Exploring the Effects of Fear of Failure and Challenge Avoidance
Authors: Gul Asma , Fatima Tasneem
Published: October 2024

Research on the dark side of competitive climate is still in nascent stages. Drawing on the conservation of resource theory, we have contributed in the existing literature by examining the negative effects of competitive climate on employee silence behavior such as quiescent silence. We further propose that fear of failure acts as an underlying mechanism between competitive climate and quiescent silence. The research also examines the moderating effect of challenge avoidance in relationship between competitive climate and fear of failure. Data was collected in three waves of time from 300 employees of service sector organizations of Pakistan through personally administered questionnaires by using Hayes’ Process Macro. The results of the study indicated the direct relationship between competitive climate and quiescent silence. Furthermore, results revealed that fear of failure mediates this relationship. Results also confirmed that challenge avoidance moderates the relationship between competitive climate and fear of failure. The findings have important implications for the service sector organizations which have been discussed at the end along with limitations and future research directions.
Impact of Female Presence in Top Management Positions on Sustainability Performance
Authors: Shaheen Sanober , Abdul Ghaffar Jawad , Ahmad Noor
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the impact of female representation on the board of directors and the upper management team on sustainability performance in the banking industry of South Asia. This study is an attempt, based on past literature, to frame gender diversity in terms of the way it affects financial, social, and environmental performance. The 172 banks in the study's sample, which covers the years from 2018 to 2022, are from 8 South Asian nations. For estimations, GMM and Probit analysis is used. The findings show that the number of female directors enhances both environmental and financial performance; whereas female managers place more importance on the social component and stakeholder engagement. This study suggests that banks should give attention to their efforts on hiring a suitable proportion of female directors and managers. This research also has beneficial implications that support gender equality among regulators and policymakers.
The Relationship between Employee Power Trait and Instigated Workplace Incivility: Does Organizational Tenure Moderate the Effect?
Authors: Yaqoob Samina , Shahzad Khuram
Published: October 2024

This study builds upon the approach-inhibition theory of power to examine the relationship between an individual’s power trait and instigated workplace incivility. This also proposes that organizational tenure mitigates the likelihood of incivility instigation towards peers by individuals possessing a power trait. To investigate these dynamics, a time-lagged multi-sourced survey involving 175 participants from diverse Pakistani service sector organizations was conducted. Our findings indicate that employee power traits significantly contribute to instigated workplace incivility. Furthermore, organizational tenure serves as a moderator in this relationship where individuals with high-power traits and shorter organizational tenure exhibit a heightened propensity for instigating uncivil behaviors.
Utilizing Virtual Reality in the Treatment of Subacromial Impingement Syndrome: Enhancing Efficacy Through Integration with the Simple Shoulder Test and Pain Arch Test
Authors: Coja Daniel Madalin , Onu Ilie , Onu Ana , Iordan Daniel Andrei , Ene-Voiculescu Virgil , Talaghir Laurentiu Gabriel
Published: October 2024

Subacromial impingement syndrome (SIS) is a prevalent cause of shoulder pain and dysfunction. This study investigates the impact of virtual reality (VR) therapy on shoulder function, joint dysfunction, and pain in SIS patients, comparing its effectiveness to traditional rehabilitation methods. Materials and Methods: Over 50 weeks, 288 participants with SIS were recruited and divided into two groups: an experimental group (EG) receiving VR-augmented therapy and a control group (CG) undergoing conventional rehabilitation. Recovery was assessed using the Painful Arch Test and Simple Shoulder Test (SST) at key intervals (T0, T1, T2, and T3). Statistical analysis was conducted to evaluate recovery times and functional improvements. Results: The EG showed significantly faster recovery with a mean duration of 6.04 weeks compared to 7.01 weeks for the CG (p = 0.0041), as determined by the Welch Two Sample t-test. The 95% confidence interval (0.3137 to 1.6330) confirmed the reliability of these findings. The VR group demonstrated sustained functional improvements, as evidenced by narrower interquartile ranges and more stable SST scores over time, particularly by Session 18, indicating reduced variability and faster recovery compared to the CG. Conclusion: VR therapy significantly accelerates recovery in SIS patients, offering faster and more consistent outcomes compared to conventional rehabilitation. These findings highlight the potential of VR as a non-invasive and effective treatment for improving shoulder function in SIS. Further research is warranted to explore its long-term efficacy and potential for personalized rehabilitation programs.
Artificial Intelligence Revolutionizes Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Management
Authors: Fulga Ana , Iancu Doriana , Dragostin Oana Maria , Fulga Iuliu , Ciubara Bogdan Alexandru , Musat Carmina Liana , Dragostin Ionut , Ciubara Anamaria
Published: October 2024

The application of artificial intelligence in esophageal tumor pathology highlights the ongoing and significant transformative impact AI has in medicine. This article provides a comprehensive overview of AI technologies' current use in diagnosing and treating esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). Through our research, we identified and meticulously analyzed 33 relevant academic papers and studies that contribute to this field. These papers encompass a broad spectrum of AI applications related to the management of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. AI integration and deployment in both the diagnosis process and therapeutic interventions for tumors offer highly promising prospects, for example, in endoscopic procedures AI algorithm can process endoscopic images in real-time to identify abnormalities that may be missed by the human eye, it can highlight subtle changes such as color variations, small growths or tissue anomalies, which might go unnoticed due to fatigue, distraction or human limitations in perceiving fine details. AI technologies enhance medical practice precision and effectiveness by significantly reducing the likelihood of human errors and offering practical, innovative solutions. Consequently, AI confluence with medical practice not only increases diagnosis accuracy but also improves the overall efficiency of treating esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.
A Simulation-based Analysis Using Machine Learning Models to Optimize Patient Flow and Treatment Costs
Authors: Cincar Kristijan , Minda Andrea Amalia , Varga Marija
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the application of discrete event simulation in analyzing patient management and cost dynamics within a hospital system. A simulation that integrates machine learning models, specifically Decision Trees, Random Forests, Support Vector Machines, and Gradient Boosting methods, to predict treatment costs and appointment availability was developed. Conducted over 30 days, the simulation generates synthetic data for training the models. The results are assessed in terms of the total number of patients treated, cumulative costs incurred, and the cost-effectiveness of each predictive model. The findings reveal significant variations in the performance of different machine learning techniques, demonstrating that adopting advanced analytics can substantially improve hospital resource management. This research aims to develop more efficient patient care strategies, contributing to optimizing hospital operations and enhancing patient experiences.
Lung Sounds Anomaly Detection with Respiratory Cycle Segmentation
Authors: Constantinescu Constantin , Brad Remus , Bărglăzan Adrian
Published: October 2024

Employing machine learning algorithms in the medical field has proven successful for some time now. Mostly computer vision techniques have been applied to medical images, while medical sound data has been somewhat overlooked. By using electronic stethoscopes, it is now possible to process both heartbeats and lung sounds. While some products are available for detecting anomalies in heartbeats, addressing lung-related anomalies presents a more intricate challenge. Applying a deep learning approach is hindered by insufficient data. Although some datasets do exist, the size and diversity of the data are too small for comprehensive analysis. This paper introduces a novel technique for detecting anomalies in lung sounds: first by combining two datasets, second by automatically segmenting each sound into respiratory cycles, and third by employing GFCCs as sound features.
CGAN Facilitated Data Augmentation of Voice and Speech Parameters for Detecting Parkinson’s Disease in the Prodromal Phase
Authors: Chandrabhanu Sandhya , Hemalatha Shanmugam
Published: October 2024

Parkinson’s disease is a multi-faceted disease affecting the brain. The enormity of its recent rise is quite alarming. This calls for intense research to diagnose early to hasten the progress of diagnosis. Voice distortion is considered an early precursor for Parkinson’s disease. Though several studies in Machine Learning using voice parameters have provided useful information, none of them have been successful in evolving an efficient and generalized model to detect it.  Deep Learning techniques were applied to improve the performance of the model but its major limitation was the size of the dataset. Hence, a need arose to extend the dataset using an appropriate data augmentation method. At this juncture, the conditional generative adversarial network (CGAN) proved to be a useful technique because of its innate feature for generating synthetic data from input noise. The RNN-LSTM classifier could achieve a training accuracy of 87.32%, testing accuracy of 86.3%, training precision of 87.92 %, and testing precision of 89.94%. The results of the experimental study are compared with other state-of-the-art methods. This technique succeeded in reducing the problem of over-fitting and could elevate the performance of the RNN-LSTM classifier in the prediction of Parkinson’s disease.
Classical Logic, Some of its Limits, and the Psychological Normality
Authors: Simbotin Dan Gabriel , Cardenas Paniel Reyes
Published: October 2024

This article identifies some situations of linguistic ambiguities and how general logic tries to solve them and it analyzes the influence it can have in particular situations. Since the topic is vast, we stopped at the ambiguities of language caused by identity. First, the attempt to solve the problem was the enunciation of the laws of logic, namely the principle of identity, and we followed its limits. There are analyzed three aspects emphasizing the degree of remaining ambiguity: the relationship between intension and extension, vague terms, and symbolical-metaphorical thinking. Each of the examples given accentuated the limits of classical logic in the face of the natural language ambiguity problems. Ambiguous situations do not only have effects on logical or communicative levels; we also showed the impact on the fields of psycho-social interventions: therapy, counseling, and education.
Desirability in Real-World Blended Care for Psychosis: Insights from the Development and Pilot Study of Digital NAVIGATE
Authors: Cohen Mayan , Roe David , Baumel Amit
Published: October 2024

Blended care, a psychosocial intervention merging face-to-face therapy with digital tools, holds significant potential for enhancing psychosis treatment outcomes by extending access and increasing patient engagement with therapeutic materials. Recent blended care interventions for psychosis were solely developed within controlled research conditions, and an attempt to transition one of these interventions into real-world practice yielded inadequate engagement and effectiveness. This suggests that the development context of blended care may significantly impact its implementation potential. This study represents the first attempt to both develop and research a blended care intervention in a real-world setting, directly addressing the specific challenges and unmet needs within NAVIGATE, a coordinated speciality care program for individuals who have experienced a first-episode psychosis. Both clients and practitioners agreed on the potential benefits of integrating digital tools into NAVIGATE, and clients expressed a willingness to adopt them once available. However, when the digital program became available, clients' actual desire to incorporate it into their usual care was unexpectedly low. We observed a strong correlation between clients' expressed desire to use Digital NAVIGATE before engaging with it and their subsequent engagement with the digital tools. These findings highlight a distinction between clients’ attitudes towards digital tools adaptation before being offered to use them, and their actual intention and desire to utilize such tools during the treatment they receive. These findings underscore the need to reassess current frameworks for developing and implementing digital mental health tools, particularly within existing mental health programs.
The Psychosomatic Impact of Alcohol Consumption on Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome
Authors: Dragomir Liliana
Published: October 2024

Cardiovascular disease is estimated to be the leading cause of death worldwide (approximately one-third of all deaths). In 2024, the American Heart Association reported that approximately 128 million Americans over the age of 20 were diagnosed with acute myocardial infarction, heart failure, stroke, and high blood pressure. Also, in 2020, Eurostat reported that the main cause of death was represented by cardiovascular diseases representing almost a third of all deaths. In addition, excessive alcohol consumption is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension, myocarditis, decreased cardiac contractility, arrhythmias, thrombotic events, hypoxic acute respiratory failure, and stroke. The impact of alcohol on the cardiovascular system is dependent on the amount of alcohol consumed, thus, as alcohol consumption is constant, the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases increases, especially acute myocardial infarction. Cardiovascular emergencies, especially acute myocardial infarction and stroke, can significantly affect both the physical and mental health of patients. However, the psychological impact of these conditions is often neglected, even though studies show that they can lead to symptoms of anxiety, depression, or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
The Impact of Psychosomatic Disorders and Forensic Consequences in Patients with Hip Fractures
Authors: Anghele Aurelian
Published: October 2024

We used a cross-sectional study to investigate potential correlations between psychosomatic disorders generated by irrational beliefs and forensic involvement in patients with pelvic fractures. The study focused on 198 participants who completed the White Bear Suppression Inventory (WBSI). These results suggest that there is essentially no significant linear correlation between age and WBSI score in the 198 observation dataset. The findings from this dataset contribute to our understanding of key demographic factors, the distribution of forensic complications, age characteristics, and WBSI scores within the study population. The statistical analyses did not reveal any significant associations or correlations, suggesting a level of independence between the variables. This insight provides a valuable foundation for future medical research and deeper analysis. These results offer a reliable starting point for further exploration and investigation.
Estimation of Interferences in Magnetoencephalography (MEG) Brain Data Using Intelligent Methods for BCI-based Neurorehabilitation Applications
Authors: Philip Beril Susan , Chihi Inès , Prasad Girijesh , Hemanth Jude
Published: October 2024

Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) neurorehabilitation offers the potential to improve recovery and quality of life for stroke survivors. It aims to restore lost physical and mental abilities through motor and cognitive therapies. Magnetoencephalography (MEG) signals are a major advancement in BCI technology as they provide accurate and consistent assessments of brain activity for control and interaction applications. MEG is indispensable for recording the magnetic fields produced in the brain during motor imagery tasks due to its capability to evaluate cerebral activity with remarkable temporal resolution. However, one of the major challenges associated with MEG recording is the loss of signal quality due to physiological artifacts and ambient noise. Additionally, the head movement of the individual during the recording process can result in the introduction of artifacts into the recorded data, which can distort the spatial mapping of brain activity. This, in turn, can jeopardize the reliability and accuracy of the results obtained. This study aims to identify the most effective technique for removing artifacts from MEG signals by conducting a comparative performance analysis of prominent denoising algorithms, such as Infomax, FastICA, SOBI, and SWT. The findings conclude that Infomax is the most effective algorithm for removing physiological artifacts from a signal while maintaining the integrity and essential features of the original data. FastICA was found to be the second most effective algorithm. Infomax outperformed FastICA in Power Spectral Density (PSD) and Percentage Root mean square error Difference (PRD) measurements.
Investigating the Connection Between Skin Cancers and Mental Disorders: A Thorough Analysis
Authors: Stanescu Cristina , Boev Monica , Avram Oana Elisabeta , Ciubara Anamaria
Published: October 2024

This review aims to elucidate the relationship between mental disorders and various forms of skin cancer, as well as to examine the prevention and treatment strategies for these patients using a multidisciplinary approach. The recognition that the impact of skin cancer extends beyond physical manifestations has led to an increasing need to investigate the psychological effects and mental health implications associated with this pathology. Cancer diagnoses represent significant stressors that can induce moderate-to-severe levels of emotional distress among patients and substantially impact patients' quality of life. Individuals diagnosed with malignant melanoma demonstrate a higher prevalence of psychosocial disturbance than those diagnosed with non-melanoma skin cancers. This observation suggests that the classification of skin neoplasia and its visibility may influence a patient's quality of life. Healthcare professionals need to develop communication skills to observe the psychological changes faced by patients diagnosed with cutaneous malignancies. This study aims to enhance patient care, improve overall well-being, and promote comprehensive approaches for treating patients with cutaneous malignancies. The potential impact of stress and anxiety on the immune system may influence the treatment of various types of skin neoplasia. It is important to investigate the relationship between psychological factors and the immune system to develop efficacious interventions for managing stress and anxiety-related skin disorders. Further research is needed to establish standardized methods, assess long-term outcomes, develop tailored psychological support programs, and identify the potential risk and protective factors.
ENHANCED BONOBO OPTIMIZER FOR OPTIMIZING DYNAMIC PHOTOVOLTAIC MODELS
Authors: Eid Heba , Cuevas Erik
Published: October 2024

Bonobo optimizer (BO) is a novel metaheuristic algorithm motivated bythe social behaviour of the bonobos. This paper presents a quantum behaved bonobo optimization algorithm (QBOA) employing an innovative metaheuristic based on the reproductive strategies and social behavior of bonobos.Whereby, the quantum mechanics are embedded into the bonobo optimizerto direct the search agents through the search space. Accordingly, under thisquantum-behaved movement, the proposed QBOA’s exploitation capability ispromoted. The performance of the proposed QBOA is exhibited on CEC2005and CEC2019 benchmarks. Moreover, the QBOA algorithm was adapted tooptimize the dynamic photovoltaic models parameters. QBOA exhibits theefficiency and adequacy to solve various optimization problems based on experimental and comparison findings, as well as its ability to implement competitiveand promising results optimizing dynamic photovoltaic models
The Ant Colony Optimization Algorithm Applied in Transport Logistics
Authors: Ostrowski Krzysztof , Starzec Mateusz , Starzec Grażyna
Published: October 2024

The Vehicle Routing Problem belongs to graph optimization and its goal is to find shortest routes visiting a given set of customers with additional constraints present. The article presents the ant colony optimization metaheuristic which solves vehicle routing problems and its real-life application in transport logistics (finding routes for delivery companies). The metaheuristic generated high-quality solutions (superior to compared methods). Our tool is flexible and enables us to solve various variants of routing problems so it is well suited to specific needs of transportation companies.
Comparative transcriptome analysis to identify the important mRNA and lncRNA associated with salinity tolerance in alfalfa
Authors: Yang Gaimei , Li Zhengyan , Rong Mengru , Yu Rugang , Zhang Qiting , Wang Guoliang , Xu Zhiming , Du Xueling , Xu Xian
Published: October 2024

Salinity represents a fatal factor affecting the productivity of alfalfa. But the regulation of salinity tolerance via lncRNAs and mRNAs remains largely unclear within alfalfa. For evaluating salinity stress resistance-related lncRNAs and mRNAs within alfalfa, we analyzed root transcriptomics in two alfalfa varieties, GN5 (salinity-tolerant) and GN3 (salinity-sensitive), after treatments with NaCl at 0 and 150 mM. There were altogether 117,677 lncRNAs and 172,986 mRNAs detected, including 1,466 lncRNAs and 2,288 mRNAs with significant differential expression in GN5150/GN50, GN3150/GN30, GN50/GN30, and GN5150/GN3150. As revealed by GO as well as KEGG enrichment, some ionic and osmotic stress-associated genes, such as HPCA1-LRR, PP2C60, PP2C71, CRK1, APX3, HXK2, BAG6, and ARF1, had up-regulated levels in GN5 compared with in GN3. In addition, NaCl treatment markedly decreased CNGC1 expression in GN5. According to co-expressed network analyses, six lncRNAs (TCONS_00113549, TCONS_00399794, TCONS_00297228, TCONS_00004647, TCONS_00033214 and TCONS_00285177) modulated 66 genes including ARF1, BAG6, PP2C71, and CNGC1 in alfalfa roots, suggesting that these nine genes and six lncRNAs probably facilitated the different salinity resistance in GN5 vs. GN3. These results shed more lights on molecular mechanisms underlying genotype difference in salinity tolerance among alfalfas.
Comparative Evaluation of Shear Bond Strength, Adhesive Remnant Index and Cytotoxicity of Different Orthodontic Adhesives: An In-vitro Study
Authors: Nookala Havisha , Jain Ravindra Kumar
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Orthodontic adhesives should possess adequate bond strength and biocompatibility. Inadequate bond strength may lead to bond failures, and if the adhesive is not biocompatible, it may result in allergic reactions. Therefore, it is of prime importance to study the cytotoxicity and Shear Bond Strength (SBS) of commercially available orthodontic materials. Aim: This study aimed to comparatively evaluate in-vitro cytotoxicity, the Adhesive Remnant Index (ARI), and SBS of various orthodontic adhesives. Materials and Methods: This in-vitro study was conducted in an institutional setting as a collaborative effort between the Department of Orthodontics and White Lab-Blue Lab at Saveetha Dental College and Hospital, Chennai, India, from July 2023 to August 2023. Forty extracted human premolar teeth were bonded with four different ARI adhesives (U Bond, Enlight, Transbond XT, Aqualine LC) (n=10/group) and mounted on acrylic blocks. They were evaluated for SBS using a Universal Testing Machine (UTM), ARI using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), and cytotoxicity using the MTT {3-(4, 5-dimethylthiazolyl2)-2, 5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide} assay on Human Gingival Fibroblast Cells (HGFC). Statistical analysis was performed using One-way ANOVA, with a post-hoc test for pairwise comparison to evaluate the SBS values, and the Kruskal-Wallis Test to analyse ARI inter group scores and cytotoxicity levels. Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software (Version 23.0) was used to conduct the statistical tests. Results: Significant differences in SBS values (p=<0.001) and ARI scores (p=<0.001) were noted between the different adhesives. No significant difference (p-value=0.534) in cytotoxicity was observed among all adhesives, with all exhibiting acceptable levels of biocompatibility. Conclusion: Primer-based adhesive (Transbond XT) demonstrated the highest SBS and ARI scores among the various orthodontic adhesives, with acceptable levels of biocompatibility. No significant difference was found between the conventional primer-based adhesive (Transbond XT) and the Single Component Adhesive (SCA) (Aqualine LC). Therefore, this study advocates for the use of SCA in routine clinical practice.
Effects Of Rural Agriprenuership Investment On Income Generation And Poverty Reduction In Southeast, Nigeria
Authors: M.O. Nwibo, , S.U. Nwibo, , C.N. Odom,
Published: October 2024

The study assessed the effects of rural agriprenuership investment as nexus for poverty reduction and income generation in southeast Nigeria using 200 respondents selected through random sampling technique. Data were collected using questionnaire administered in the form of interview schedule. Data collected were analyse using descriptive statistics such as frequencies percentages, and multiple regression. Results indicated that agriprenuership investors were mainly male (63%) investors with average age of 41years and were married with average household size of 6 persons. Furthermore, the agriprenuers investors’ had 10 years average experience in agriprenuership investment that earned average annual household income of N676,176.00, and were members of co-operative societies. Result also showed that the income distribution of female agriprenuerial households was at high inequality as seen in the convex nature of the Lorenz curve to the line of equality. Results also showed that the income distribution of male agriprenuers where evenly distributed as it was almost parallel to the line of equality. Result further showed agricultural enterprises accounted for 72% changes in income generation of agriprenuers as evident from the R2 of 0.72 that income from livestock production (3.390), crop production (2.710) and processing sector (1.301) were positive and significantly related to the income generation. Similarly, agricultural enterprises accounted for 84% changes in poverty reduction as production (1.674) and processing sector (3.688) were positive and significantly related to poverty reduction. From the finding, it was concluded that rural agripreneurship investment had positively and significantly influenced agriprenuers income generation and poverty reduction in Southeast, Nigeria. The study recommended for the creation of environment that favours investment in the rural areas especially in linking rural areas with microfinance
The Effect Of Biologically Active Substances On Improving The Quality Of Ram Semen During The NonBreeding Season
Authors: Nina Bradu , Grigore Darie , Irina Djenjera , Doina Cemurtan , Natalia Matveenco
Published: October 2024

Background: The effect of a biologically active preparation derived from cyanobacteria on improving the quality of semen in breeding rams during the non-breeding season was studied. Materials and Methods: Rams in the experimental group were given an additional 7 ml of the biologically active preparation daily, along with their main diet, for 50 days. Results: The introduction of the biologically active preparation derived from cyanobacteria into the diet of rams led to a significant improvement in both qualitative and quantitative semen parameters during the non-breeding season. Sperm concentration increased by 40%, ejaculate volume by 71.4%, and the total number of spermatozoa in the ejaculate increased by 140%. A significant increase in motile spermatozoa was observed, reaching 81.25%, and spermatozoa with straight-line progressive motility increased to 39.25%, indicating a substantial improvement in semen quality. The addition of the preparation to the diet also led to a significant increase in testosterone levels in the experimental group by 5.73% compared to the baseline level. This increase may positively affect the spermatogenesis process and improve the overall reproductive potential of the animals. The use of the biologically active preparation significantly reduced the percentage of spermatozoa with damaged acrosomes at all stages of cryopreservation, confirming its positive effect on maintaining the structural integrity of spermatozoa. This improves the efficiency of cryopreservation and the subsequent use of sperm for insemination.Conclusion: The results showed that the preparation positively influences the quantitative and qualitative semen parameters obtained from the breeding rams in the experimental group