bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REVIEW OF PRINCIPLES OF QUANTITATIVE RESTRICTIONS ON DISPUTE SETTLEMENT“EU AND US LAWSUIT FOR THE INDONESIAN GOVERNMENT'S NICKEL EXPORT BAN POLICY BY THE WTO DISPUTE SETTLEMENT BODY
Authors: Lusi Puspita Sari  , Ariawan
Published: July 2023

The Government of Indonesia through Regulation of the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Number 11 of 2019 concerning the second Amendment to Regulation of the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Number 25 of 2018 concerning Coal Mining and Mineral Exploitation (Permen ESDM 11/2019) decided to stop exporting nickel ore from from 1 January 2020. This regulation is considered to violate the Quantitative Restriction Principle in Article XI of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and is being demanded by the European Union against the Dispute Settlement Body of the World Trade Organization (DSB WTO). This article analyzes the scope of Article XI of the GATT and the conformity of the nickel ore export ban regulation with justification in the GATT regulatory framework. This article uses a normative juridical approach, namely legal research conducted through research on library materials and secondary data. This research is descriptive analytical in nature that analyzes related legal instruments, to provide a thorough and systematic understanding of the scope and application of the Quantitative Restriction Principle.This study shows the results that the Interpretation of Article XI: 1 GATT, Indonesia's export ban regulations can be said to be incompatible with the principle of a quantitative restriction ban. Indonesia in implementing a nickel ore export ban has a background to maintain Indonesia's nickel supply which has been depleting. Due to the depletion of Indonesia's nickel supply, the government decided to downstream and industrialize nickel ore. This background is in line with the exception in Article XI:2 (a) which allows export restrictions for a country's essential products. Even so, based on Article XI: 2 (a), this export restriction must be implemented temporarily.
E-Commerceat Haziz Furniture Limited Company Website-Based Digital Marketing
Authors: Aziz Nurritanto Mohammad , Fatmawati Azizah
Published: July 2023

PT. Haziz Mebel is a company engaged in specialized furniture. The problems that occur at PT. Haziz Furniture is in managing branding and buying and selling goods with the aim of increasing company revenue. All activities carried out at PT. Haziz Furniture is still done manually and in receiving goods that are not in accordance with the stock of goods in the warehouse. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to provide a solution to PT Haziz Furniture with a web-based application to promote and buy and sell more systematically. The sales and promotion system that still uses the conventional system makes PT. Haziz Mebel experienced various forms of difficulties in the company's operations. In this study using the Waterfall Method and the results of the research conducted resulted in a web-based furniture e-commerce information system at the Haziz Furniture furniture store. The expected result of this study is that by creating an information system, the manager of the Haziz Furniture company can increase revenue and can reduce miscommunication in company management.
The Effect of Workload and Work Stress on Employee Performance with Burnout as A Mediation Variable (Case Study at a Health Laboratory in Denpasar City)
Authors: Nengah Weni Ni , Gede Putu Kawiana I , Made Astrama I
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of workload on employee performance, work stress on employee performance, workload on burnout, work stress on burnout, burnout on employee performance, workload on performance with burnout as a variable, work stress on employee performance by burnout as a mediating variable in Health Laboratory employees in Denpasar City. Using a quantitative approach. Questionnaires that have been tested for validity and reliability are then analyzed using descriptive analysis and inferential analysis with Structural Equation Model-Partial Least Square analysis and produce results. workload has a negative and insignificant effect on employee performance. Work stress has a negative and significant effect on employee performance. Workload has a positive and significant effect on burnout. Job stress has a positive and significant effect on burnout. Burnout has a negative and significant effect on employee performance. Burnout plays a full role capable of mediating the effect of workload on employee performance. This means that burnout is able to perfectly mediate the relationship between workload and employee performance. Burnout plays a role in mediating the effect of work stress on employee performance at the Health Laboratory in Denpasar City.
The Effect of Foreign Investment Mediation on Economic Growth in Indonesia
Authors: Azis Larasati Shabna , Paddu Abd Hamid , Reviane Indraswati Tri Abdi
Published: July 2023

This research aims to test and analyze the influence of foreign investment mediation towards economic growth in Indonesia. This research uses a quantitative approach. The data used is secondary data. Data collection in this study is through quarterly annual report from Badan Pusat Statistik, Bank Indonesia, dan Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal. The analysis method used is path analysis using the SPSS program version 25.0. The result of this study showed that, 1) inflation has no effect directly on economic growth, or indirectly through foreign investment mediation, 2) interest rate has negative and significant effect directly on economic growth, however interest rate has positive and significant effect indirectly on economic growth through foreign investment mediation, 3) exchange rate has no effect directly on economic growth, however exchange rate has negative and significant effect indirectly on economic growth through foreign investment mediation.
The Effect of Career Development and Emotional Intelligence on Organizational Citizenship Behavior Mediated by Job Satisfaction in Employees of Drinking Water Companies in Lingga District
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad , Moein Anoesyirwan , Zami Alex
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of career development and emotional intelligence on organizational citizenship behavior mediated by job satisfaction. The sample in this study used a saturated sample, where all the population was sampled, but employees as leaders and researchers were not included in the sample. The sample in this study amounted to 67 employees. The data collection technique in this study used a questionnaire method, with SEM-PLS statistical analysis. Data processing in this study using the SmartPLS 3.3.3 software program. The results of this study prove that career development directly has a positive and significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior. Furthermore, emotional intelligence has a positive and significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior. While job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on organizational citizenship, and career development has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction, while emotional intelligence has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction, so that indirectly job satisfaction can mediate career development on organizational citizenship behavior. And indirectly, job satisfaction is able to mediate the influence of emotional intelligence on organizational citizenship behavior of employees.
Плоская задача теории упругости для составной плоскости с трещинами
Authors: Агабекян П. В. , Арутюнян Л. А.
Published: July 2023

The two-dimensional problem of the theory of elasticity for compound plane consisting of two half-plane is considered with different elastic characteristic and existing between them finite cracks or semi-infinite cracks. Due to Fourier integral in bipolar system of coordinates the problem are solved closed with the help of Papkovich-Neiber function.
Դիտարկվում է տարբեր առաձգական հատկություններ ունեցող կիսահարթություններից կազմված բաղադրյալ հարթության համար հարթ կոնտակտային խնդիրներ, երբ կիսահարթությունների միացման գծի երկանքով բաղադրյալ հարթությունը թուլացված է մեկ վերջավոր կամ երկու կիսաանվերջ ճաքերով: Պապկովիչ-Նեյբերի հարմոնիկ ֆունկցիաների օգնությամբ ճաքերի ափերի վրա տրված ոչ տրադիցիոն խառը եզրային պայմանների դեպքում, երկբևեռ կոորդինատային համակարգում կառուցվում է դրված խնդիրների փակ լուծումները Ֆուրյեյի ինտեգրալների տեսքով: Рассматривается плоская контактная задача теории упругости для составной плоскости, состоящей из двух полуплоскостей с различными упругими характеристиками, когда составная плоскость по линии контакта ослаблена одной конечной или двумя полубесконечными трещинами. При помощи интегралов Фурье в биполярной системе координат через функции Паповича–Нейбера, при нетрадиционных граничных условиях на краях трещин, построено замкнутое решение этих задач.
Упруго–спиновые волны в ферромагнитном полупространстве с магнитным экраном
Authors: Агаян К. Л. , Атоян Л. А.
Published: July 2023

In the proposed work, the problem of reflection of an elastic-spin wave incident from the inside of a ferromagnetic half-space onto its screened surface is solved. A general solution is found for the system describing the wave field in the structure. The question of the dependence of the amplitude of a magneto-elastic wave on the angle of incidence, frequency, and intensity of the external magnetic field has been studied. Corresponding graphs are constructed.
Առաջարկվող աշխատանքում լուծված է առաձգա-սպինային ալիքի անդրադարձման խնդիրը ֆերոմագնիսական կիսատարածության էկրանավորված մակերեսից: Ընդհանուր լուծում է գտնվել կառուցվածքում ալիքային դաշտը նկարագրող համակարգի համար։ Ուսումնասիրվել է մագնիսառաձգական ալիքի ամպլիտուդի կախվածության հարցը ալիքի անկման անկյունից, ալիքի հաճախականությունից, արտաքին մագնիսական դաշտի ինտենսիվությունից։ Կառուցված են համապատասխան գրաֆիկներ։
В предлагаемой работе решается задача отражения упруго-спиновой волны, падающей изнутри ферромагнитного полупространства на его экранированную поверхность. Построено общее решение системы, описывающее волновое поле в конструкции. Исследован вопрос зависимости амплитуды магнитоупругой волны от угла падения и частоты падающей волны, а также интенсивности внешнего магнитного поля. Построены соответствующие графики.
The journey to greener vascular surgery
Authors:   The Vascular and Endovascular Research Network, Sandford B , Garnham A
Published: July 2023

The consequences of climate change pose a significant threat to health and healthcare systems globally. The increase in air pollution, temperatures and natural disasters along with the shift in patterns of infectious disease are leading to an increased disease burden.1,2 Unless urgent action is taken to mitigate climate change, the health consequences are projected to deteriorate further.3 Specific to vascular disease, the fluctuations in temperature and reduction in air quality have been associated with an increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality.4 Thus, the continued impact of climate change, along with other disease epidemics such as diabetes, has the potential to increase the vascular disease burden. With this in mind, we need to work together as a vascular community to limit our contribution to climate change whilst continuing to manage our individual patients and vascular services.
Performance of the Party List Groups in the Philippines and the Public Trust
Authors: De Ramos Gloriliza San Luis , Diaz Fuentes Mary Jane
Published: July 2023

This study determines the strength of the relationship between the party list groups’ performance, projects and programs and public trust. Using survey questionnaires, the 120 randomly selected respondents from the towns of Pila, Sta. Cruz and Siniloan, province of Laguna, Philippines were asked about their level of awareness and satisfaction regarding the party list groups` performance, projects and program. .Frequency and percentage distribution, mean and Pearson correlation coefficient were used to analyze the data and information given by the respondents. It was found in this research that there is a positive correlation between the performance of the party list groups and the public trust. It is also manifested herein that there is a positive correlation between the projects and programs of the party list groups and the public trust. The respondents’ level of trust towards the party list groups is affected by the performance and implementation of the projects and programs of the latter. The more projects and programs are implemented in the communities, the higher is the public trust. If the respondents are satisfied with the efficient and timely delivery of goods and services, the incidence of public trust is high. After the data have been gathered and analyzed, the researcher recommends the following : 1) Build infrastructure projects like farm – to - market roads which will spur economic growth and therefore will create more awareness and trust in the rural areas; 2.) Implement more projects and programs in the far-flung areas like the upland barangays in Siniloan, Laguna 3) Intensify information dissemination program specially in the social media platforms like Facebook, Tiktok, Youtube and others to better inform the public on bills and resolutions filed by the party list groups in Congress.
Acute Jejunal Leiomyosarcoma: A Rare Case Study
Authors: Essa Alfard Maryam
Published: July 2023

The objective of this study is to describe a particular case example of small bowel leiomyosarcoma, which is characterized by an acute abdomen and signs and symptoms of intestinal obstruction. Sarcoma accounts for 1.2% of gastrointestinal malignancies. It can present as an asymptomatic mass or with constitutional symptoms like GI upset, melena, weight loss, fatigue, and rarely intussusception and bowel obstruction. Early diagnosis is difficult due to unspecified symptoms and the slow growth of the tumor. Surgical resection is still the preferred therapy. The case report was based on a 31-year-old gentleman hospitalized in the Emergency with severe abdominal aches, discomfort and nausea for 4 days. The patient had a significant unintentional weight loss for 1 month. A physical examination revealed epigastric and periumbilical tenderness. An immediate abdominal X-ray revealed several air-fluid levels, which indicate a minor intestinal obstruction in the core of the abdomen. A subsequent CT scan further noted an ileoileal intussusception with intestinal obstruction. The decision was taken to proceed with a crucial exploratory laparotomy, which reported a 4x5 cm tumor in the jejunum with several enlarged mesenteric lymph nodes. The histopathology report showed a high-grade leiomyosarcoma with confirmatory immunological staining.
A conceptual study of Upahata Vayu (air devoid of natural attributes) in context to air pollution.
Authors: Kaushik Pankaj , Kaushik Ritu
Published: July 2023

mentioned very broad concept about these environment related topics. The concept of Upahata Vayu is
described in Charak Samhita that means air which is devoid of its natural attributes. The present era
problem of air pollution is described since time immemorial under the concept of Upahata Vayu that
seems authenticated till date. Objective: To explore the concept of Upahat Vayu mentioned in
Samhitas, and its implication in modern prospective. Materials and Methods: The available Samhita
mainly Charaka Samhita, Sushruta Samhita, and Ashtanga Hrudaya, along with the prior research
works, publications, related material available on internet and all other possible sources. Results: The
word Vayu can be understood in two ways as per Ayurvedic Classics. The first meaning of this is air
that is present in the environment. When air is affected with unsuitable smell, vapours, gravels, dust,
and smoke it causes illness, it is known as air which is devoid of its natural attributes or polluted air.
The other is the Vata Dosha. All the Vedas and ancient texts also describe the importance of
environment along with air. According to man-universe theory (Loka-Purusha Samya Siddhanta), air in the
external environment is also present in internal body in the same symbolic form and perform the same
functions in the body. Conclusion: Ayurveda Classics are having broad vision in terms of health
about environment related topics, but these topics are explained in very concise form. Air, in general, is
a cause of illness which is common to all individuals along with water, land and season.
FOG ATTENUATION MODEL VALIDATION IN THE TROPICAL CLIMATE USING MACHINE LEARNING
Authors: Gambo D , Tekanyi A , Sani S , Musa M , Mustapha M , Yau I
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT
The world is advancing and the communication devices become more powerful and extensively adopted, the need for high data rate is increasing. This has led to spectrum scarcity in Radio Frequency (RF) systems. Consequently, it is necessary to explore other technical means to overcome the raising demand for higher data rates. Free Space Optical Communication (FSOC) offers one of such means. FSOC systems have the potential to offer much higher bandwidth than R F systems. However, a major technical challenge in FSOC system is that, their performance is limited by atmospheric impairments such as: absorption, scattering and turbulence caused by rain, cloud, snow, wind, dust, aerosol and fog. Many researches were carried out with the aim to improving the system through mathematical model and system development. Most of these researches were conducted in Europe, America and Asian countries. This research is aimed at addressing the challenges due to fog in a tropical climate, through mathematical modeling and validation. The new and improved models were developed, optimized and simulated. The results obtained were compared with that of the existing models and observed that, the developed model best fitted the measured result and also achieved lower attenuation.
Financial Literacy, Perspectives, and Practices of Public Secondary Teachers in Urban Municipalities of Nueva Vizcaya
Authors:   College of Business Education, Nueva Vizcaya State University, Nueva Vizcaya, Philippines, A. de Guzman Jayvee John Louie , R. Reginalde Claire ,   College of Business Education, Nueva Vizcaya State University, Nueva Vizcaya, Philippines
Published: July 2023

Financial literacy is one of the biggest problems facing government employees, especially teachers. Based on the Salary Standardization Law 1, public teachers have better compensation than any other government employees, considering their basic salary and all of the benefits. However, teachers were financially challenged in understanding and managing their own finances. Therefore, the study focused on the level of financial literacy, financial perspectives, and financial practices of the public junior high school teachers who are permanent for at least two years in their respective schools in the urban municipalities (Bayombong, Bambang, and Solano) of Nueva Vizcaya. Moreover, the concept of the study was drawn from the theories of Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, areas of personal finance, financial literacy identifiers and core competencies, top-down processing theory, and behavioral finance. In addition, the study used a descriptive-inferential research design, and data were analyzed using several statistical tools. The result of the study showed that public secondary teachers have a high level of financial literacy and financial perspectives. But this is in contrast to the level of financial practices, which yield a low result. Based on the result of the study, the researchers recommend a personal finance model for improving the level of financial literacy and the perspectives and practices of public secondary teachers.
Efficiency vs. Inefficiency in Operations Management: The Singapore Armed Forces (SAF) vs. the Malaysian Armed Forces (MAF) in Southeast Asia?
Authors:   Singapore University of Social Sciences, Singapore, Singapore, L. Rappa Antonio
Published: July 2023

Why is the Singapore Armed Forces (SAF) considered as highly efficient by foreign experts from Europe, the Middle East, Russia, and China, whereas the Malaysian Armed Forces (MAF), its larger and former neighbor, considered as significantly inefficient? What is it about the SAF that makes it vastly more well-organized and competent as compared to its northern neighbor in terms of the MAF? Are there specific reasons for these wide differences between the two states? This paper analyses the vagaries involved in military operations’ management in training and peacetime as well as during war and overseas deployments.
Excessive use of Paracetamol to relieve pain and its life-threatening effects in the human body (Qualitative research from Sar-e-Pol Province)
Authors: Hares Nazari Mohammad , Akbari Abozar , Daqiqughli Ghulam Hassan , Ghoul Sadiqi Ziba
Published: July 2023

Today, there are various treatments to reduce pain, each of which has its own efficiency and effectiveness. These methods include the administration of painkillers such as paracetamol and Diclofenac. The purpose of this research is the excessive use of paracetamol to relieve pain and its side effects in the long term, which was conducted with a qualitative method and a descriptive Phenomenological strategy in Sar-e-Pol Province. A number of 20 female patients were selected using purposeful sampling based on Snowball until reaching theoretical saturation. The method of data collection was done through semi-structured interviews and the information obtained from the interviews and it is analyzed based on the 7-step Collaizi method. The findings of this research are obtained in the form of 80 concepts, 5 sub-themes and 2 main themes. The applicability of the drug Paracetamol and the ignorance of its side effects. The general results obtained show that overuse of Paracetamol causes diseases such as: yellow skin or eyes, diarrhea, anorexia, vomiting, stomach pain, swelling, upper abdominal sensitivity, black or bitumen color stools, bloody or dark urine, sudden decrease in urine, unusual bruising or bleeding, mouth sores and sore throat and will cause it to have no effect on the body in the long run.
HABILIDADES SOCIALES Y CLIMA SOCIAL FAMILIAR EN ADOLESCENTES DE UNA INSTITUCIÓN EDUCATIVA RURAL DEL PERÚ
Authors: Raymundo Castro Yesica , Fernando Rodríguez Fredy
Published: July 2023

El objetivo de la investigación fue analizar la relación entre las habilidades sociales y el clima social familiar en los adolescentes de una institución educativa rural del Perú. Se utilizó el método descriptivo y la técnica de la encuesta con dos instrumentos: Lista de evaluación de habilidades sociales (LEHS) y escala de clima social familiar (ECSF). La muestra de estudio estuvo constituida por 62 estudiantes del primer al quinto grado de la Institución Educativa Santiago Ángel de la Paz Antúnez de Mayolo Gomero del distrito de Acoria, Huancavelica. Los resultados son: el 77.42% de los adolescentes tienen un nivel bajo de habilidades sociales, mientras que el 69.35% tienen un clima social familiar malo; para un nivel de significancia del 5% existe una correlación positiva muy baja entre habilidades sociales y clima social familiar (0,030). Por lo tanto, se concluye que el clima social familiar apenas se asocia positivamente con las habilidades sociales.
Hemiptera (Hemiptera, Heteroptera) Sairam-Ugam State National Natural Park
Authors:   Republican state enterprise on the right of economic management “Institute of zoology” Committee of science of the Ministry of science and higher education of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Esenbekova P.A. , Zhenisbekuly G. ,   Sairam-Ogem State National Natural Park, South Kazakhstan region, Shymkent city, 160023, Ilyaev street, 24, Umirzakova A.T. ,   Sairam-Ogem State National Natural Park, South Kazakhstan region, Shymkent city, 160023, Ilyaev street, 24, Balabieva M.S. ,   Sairam-Ogem State National Natural Park, South Kazakhstan region, Shymkent city, 160023, Ilyaev street, 24
Published: July 2023

The article presents the results of the authors' research conducted in May 2023 in the Sairam-Ugam State National Natural Park, Kokbulak Gorge. They live in various biotopes and play an important role in biological processes in the biogeocenosis. As a result of the study, 33 species belonging to 9 families from the suborder of hemiptera were identified. According to their proximity to habitats, the hemiptera of the studied zone are divided into hortobionts (27 species), hortobionts (1 species), herpetobionts (3 species), herpetobionts (1 species), tamno-dendrobionts (1 species). Hemiptera in the study area are divided into the following ecological groups of species according to ecological features: mesophiles (29 species) and mesoxerophiles (4 species). According to trophic connections, these species are phytophages (30 species), zoophytophages (1 species) and zoophages (2 species). Phytophages are divided into polyphytophages (16 species), wide oligophytophages (12 species), narrow oligophytophages (1 species), monophytophages (1 species). According to the number of generations per year, the species of hemiptera Sairam of the Ugamsky GNPP, Kokbulak Gorge can be divided into several groups: monovoltine (19 species), bivoltine (12 species), polyvoltine (2 species). They are characterized by wintering at different stages of development: 28 species overwinter in the imago stage, 4 species overwinter in the egg stage, 1 species overwinters in the imago and larval stages.
A STUDY ON FUNCTIONING OF LOK ADALAT SYSTEM WITH SPECIAL REFERENCES TO TAMILNADU
Authors: NAKAPPAN A , ANGAYARKANNI DR.P
Published: July 2023

This paper mainly focuses on the Lok Adalat and their principles. And also talks about finally how the Lok Adalat framework in India started, its degree and ambit, need and furthermore its significance. It additionally talks about in subtleties the purview relating to Lok Adalats alongside its method to manage the cases and the forces of Lok Adalats.The idea of Lok Adalat is an imaginative Indian commitment to world law. The presentation of Lok Adalats added another section to the equity agreement arrangement of this nation and prevailing with regards to giving a strengthening discussion to the unfortunate casualties for acceptable settlement of their debates. This framework depends on Gandhian standards. It is one of the parts of ADR frameworks. In old occasions the questions were utilized to be alluded to "panchayat" which were built up at town level. Panchayat is utilized to determine the question through assertion. It has demonstrated to be a powerful option in contrast to prosecution. This very idea of settlement of contest through intervention, exchange or through an arbitral procedure known as choice of "Nyaya-Panchayat" is conceptualized and standardized in the way of thinking of Lok Adalat. It includes individuals who are straightforwardly or in a roundabout way influenced by contest goals. The sample size used in this research is 200 The independent variables used are educational qualification and income. The dependent variables used are the concept of the Adalat system in early resolution of disputes and the idea of the Adalat system. This paper explains about the structure and functions of the lok Adalat .The aim of the study on functioning of Lok adalat system with special reference to TamilNadu. KEYWORDS:Lok Adalat, Alternate dispute resolutionFramework , Remedy ,
A STUDY OF LICENSING AND ASSIGNMENT OF PATENT
Authors: SreeHari V.R , Eniyavan K.S
Published: July 2023

Patent is a choice directly to possess, use, or move a technique or an item for a constrained period, conceded to a creator by the administration permitting to industrially misuse his protected innovation. At whatever point a patent holder can't industrially endeavor or work the protected innovation, he looks to permit or dole out his entitlement to some other gathering under a concurred set of conditions who can take ideal favorable position of the development and consequently gives eminence installments to him. Under Indian law, a patent holder has a few commercialization ways accessible viz, the directly to utilize, deal, exchange, permit, home loan, and promise the patent. Be that as it may, the choice to permit or allot a patent relies on different urgent variables. This announcement will investigate the different features of patent authorizing and patent task and the components that impact the choice of finding the best commercialization way for a patent holder – to permit or to allot. Keywords: Holder, license, rights, patent, assignment
Machine-Learning-Based Health Monitoring and Leakage Management of Water Distribution Systems
Authors: McMillan Lauren , Fayaz Jawad , Varga Liz
Published: July 2023

The reduction of pipe leakage is one of the top priorities for water companies, with many investing in greater sensor coverage to improve the forecasting of flow and detection of leaks. The majority of research on this topic is focused on leakage detection through the analysis of sensor data from district metered areas (DMAs), with the aim of identifying bursts after occurrence. This study is a step towards development of ‘self-healing’ water infrastructure systems. In particular, the concepts of machine-learning (ML) and deep-learning (DL) are applied to the forecasting of water flow in DMAs at various temporal scales, thereby aiding in the health monitoring of water distribution systems.  This study uses a dataset for ~2500 DMAs in Yorkshire, containing flow time-series recorded at every 15-minute interval over the period of a year. Firstly, the method of isolation forests is used to identify anomalies in the dataset which are verified as corresponding to entries in water mains repair log, indicating the occurrence of bursts. Going beyond leakage detection, this research proposes a hybrid framework of DL models - such as recurrent neural networks (RNNs) and transformer neural networks) - and state-space ML algorithms - such as Kalman filter and autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA). The ML algorithms are trained to forecast the stationary component of the expected flow patterns in real-time, which is then combined (through Bayesian updating) with the non-stationary component obtained from DL models. As well as providing expected day-to-day flow demands, this framework aims to issue sufficient early warning for any upcoming anomalous flow or possible leakages. For a given forecast period, the framework can be used to compute the probability of flow exceeding a pre-defined threshold, thus allowing decisions to be made regarding any necessary interventions. This can inform targeted repair strategies which best utilise resources to minimise leakage and disruptions by addressing both detected and predicted burst events.
The Degradation in Creep Strength of ASME Grade 122 Steel
Authors: TAMURA Manabu , ABE Fujio
Published: July 2023

The degradation of the long-term rupture strength of ASME Grade 122 steel occurs earlier than that of Grade 92 steel. To investigate the reasons for this phenomenon, the long-term creep curves of Grade 122 steel pipe, plate, and tube product forms were analyzed by applying an exponential law to the temperature, stress, and time parameters. The activation energy (Q), activation volume (V), and Larson–Miller constant (C) were obtained as functions of creep strain. All Q, V, and C (QVC) decreased simultaneously with an increase in creep strain during the transient creep in a data group (Gr.IIIa), where an unexpected drop in the long-term rupture strength was experienced. Metallurgical considerations of the variations in QVC meant that “heterogeneous recovery and heterogeneous deformation” (HRHD) should occur during the simultaneous decreases in QVC. The Z-phase is easily formed by the consumption of the strengthening particles of MX in the HRHD zone, which causes the degradation of the long-term strength of Grade 122 steel. The higher hardness of Grade 122 steels promotes the coarsening of the Laves phase particles and, in addition to this, the amount of MX inside the subgrains is estimated to be less than Grade 92 steel, which cause severe HRHD and the resultant degradation in rupture strength compared to Grade 92 steel. In a data group subjected to lower stresses than those of Gr.IIIa, the degradation rate is mitigated, and a deformation mechanism was proposed. The improvement in the long-term rupture strength of Grade 122 steel was also discussed.
Responsive or Responsible? On the policy implementation of popular initiative under challenges of international law
Authors: Bernhard Laurent
Published: July 2023

Responsive or Responsible? On the policy implementation of popular initiative under challenges of international law

The scant literature on policy implementation in direct democracy has found that non-compliance with accepted initiatives is rather widespread. Political scientists have mainly explained this finding by focusing on the preferences of those actors in charge of implementation, thereby neglecting supranational restrictions. This article advances the literature by focusing on the challenge posed by international law. It is argued that the implementation of initiatives that conflict with international law poses a dilemma between responsiveness (i.e., respecting the people’s will) and responsibility (i.e., complying with a country’s external obligations). A case study of the Swiss deportation initiative shows that legislators relied as much as possible on responsiveness by enacting a decisive tightening of penal legislation according to the basic demands of the accepted proposition and as little as necessary on responsibility, given that MPs refrained from implementing those provisions that conflicted with mandatory international law.
SAHKAH HUKUM YANG BURUK SECARA MORAL ? PERDEBATAN ANTARA LON LUVOIS FULLER DAN H.L.A. HART
Authors: Bello Petrus
Published: July 2023

The concept of natural law, which was inherited by Thomas Aquinas, is still attractive. In the 20th century, his thoughts were re-examined and used as a basis by several legal philosophers, one of whom was Lon Luvois Fuller. Fuller is considered successful in actualizing Aquinas' thoughts in the realm of 20th century thought. Natural law is understood as a theory which states that law and morality have an absolute relationship (necessary relation); that the validity of law (rules, precedent, judge's decision) depends on its conformity with morality. The absolute link between law and morality according to Fuller is evident in the procedures that apply in the contemporary legal system which according to him reflects moral principles or legal morality. Fuller's thoughts were met with strong resistance from H.L.A. Hart stated that the moral principles according to Fuller are legal morality not as moral principles, but as legal principles.
Investigação do conhecimento ecológico local na identificação de ameaças associadas as plantas lenhosas
Authors: Da Fonseca Filho Irineu Campêlo , Bomfim Brunna Laryelle Silva , Vieira Fábio José , De Barros Roseli Farias Melo
Published: July 2023

O cerrado brasileiro se tornou o bioma que mais tem sido devastado no país, com crescentes avanços na exploração de áreas de agricultura e pecuária, principalmente, na região conhecida como MATOPIBA, envolvendo os estados do Piauí, Maranhão, Tocantins e Bahia. O conhecimento ecológico local tem sido objeto de estudo com o intuito de compreender as interações das populações locais com a biodiversidade circundante. Diante disso, este trabalho destinou-se investigar o conhecimento ecológico local para identificar espécies lenhosas úteis que se encontram ameaçadas e avaliar as principais causas dessa ameaça. Todas as espécies citadas como ameaçadas no presente estudo apresentaram citações de uso na categoria construção, o que demonstra que esses usos concentram as principais indicações de espécies ameaçadas em relação as categorias tecnologia e fitocombustível. Os principais fatores que levam a diminuição na disponibilidade dessas espécies de plantas lenhosas de acordo com os moradores das quatro comunidades estudadas foram uso doméstico seletivo devido a preferência por determinadas espécies, seguido das queimadas, exploração comercial e desmatamento indiscriminado.
Relatório ao inquérito CPES - GT Transição Digital & Inovação Social
Authors: Azevedo Ana
Published: July 2023

No âmbito do Grupo de Trabalho da Confederação Portuguesa de Economia Social para a Transição Digital & Inovação Social foi desenvolvido um inquérito por questionário, que foi administrado às entidades da economia social. Este questionário é um ponto de partida para a definição do estado da arte do setor em termos de transição digital.
Philosophy of anthropocentrism in the system of modern values
Authors: Kremień Wasyl G.
Published: July 2023

The report, which was presented as part of the ceremony of awarding the title of Doctor Honoris Causa at The Maria Grzegorzewska University (Warsaw, Poland), first of all, expresses sincere gratitude to the Polish people, the President of the Republic of Poland Andrzej Duda, and the Government of Poland for their great support of Ukraine in the fight against the Russian aggressor and invaluable assistance to Ukrainian women and children. The issue of the philosophy of anthropocentrism, which is highly demanded in the context of the globalized information and digital world and the creation of artificial intelligence, is actualized. The new challenges and existing threats that arise in this regard in the value-semantic and psychophysical spheres of human life are characterized. The phenomenon of anthropocentrism as a metaphilosophical synthesis of different approaches to the study of the prospects of human life is substantiated. The author shows the human perspective in the modern world on the basis of the affirmation of the value principles of their further development.
Fashion for Folklore and Ethnic Design as a Stimulator of Creativity in Business
Authors: Pabian Barbara
Published: July 2023

The basic feature of fashion is changeability, foreign to traditional societies. Its phenomenon is associated with modernity and the dynamics of civilizational changes. It shapes a community of diversity, satisfies the human need for convergence and individuality at the same time. Fashionable trends are present today in various areas of social, cultural, business (dress code) and even scientific life. For marketing specialists, fashion is a useful economic and market tool. The aim of the article is an attempt to describe and interpret the phenomenon of fashion for folk, ethnic design and aesthetics, used in a creative way in business in the context of activities in the field of folklore. In the course of the research procedure, non-reactive methods were used literature analysis with the elements of a case study as well as internet query.
The Creative Manager in the Cultural During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Reformat Beata
Published: July 2023

The article is part of the discussion related to the activities of managers in the cultural market in Poland, which has undergone many changes during the pandemic declared in 2020 by the World Health Organization. This condition has made the management of the cultural area extremely difficult. This situation required special skills and strategic abilities from managers managing cultural units. The article assumes that the indicated value of the analyzed entities in the pandemic era is creativity. Hence, his goal was to identify the attitudes of cultural managers in the era of pandemics. The main results of the analyses made it possible to identify the creative attitudes of these actors relevant to overcoming the limitations caused by the pandemic. The formulated conclusions were based on such research methods as critical analysis of the literature, the method of observation and case studies. The considerations presented in the article should be regarded as an introduction to a broader discussion of the impact of the pandemic on various aspects of the development of the cultural market in Poland.
Engagement In Virtual Communities As Dynamic Marketing Capability of Cultural Organisation Dimensions And Determinants
Authors: Witczak Olgierd
Published: July 2023

Cultural organisations operate on a highly competitive market of goods that meet the needs of the leisure society. This leads to the necessity to search for creative forms of communication and engagement to stand out and attract visitors and spectators attention to the cultural institutions offer. The article presents the concept of dynamic marketing capabilities as the theoretical background for cultural organisation virtual community creation. The paper presents dimensions and determinants of cultural organisation engagement in virtual communities.
Chance management Creative activities of artists during Covid-19 pandemic Case study druyna mistrzw
Authors: Pietrzyk Adrian
Published: July 2023

This article aims to demonstrate creativity as a key factor in seizing opportunities within the cultural segment, particularly considering other intangible resources of organizations such as network capability and knowledge during the pandemic. The study reveals that by configuring various factors and resources (network capabilities, knowledge, and creativity), a transitional phase for musicians could become an opportunity for reflection and diversification of their existing activities, which are also sustained beyond the pandemic. The research encompasses a systematic literature review on the discussed subject matter, as well as a bibliometric analysis of articles exploring opportunities, the pandemic, and creativity. Additionally, an interview was conducted with one of the pioneers of Polish street hip-hop, the creator of one of the most renowned subcultures in Poland, whose cumulative YouTube views reach hundreds of millions Bosski Roman (FIRMA, Druyna Mistrzw). Despite losing the ability to perform concerts during the pandemic, Bosski Roman implemented a series of innovative solutions that enabled him to survive the lockdown. The first section of the article introduces the concept of chance management and highlights the role of creativity in seizing opportunities during the pandemic. The second section provides an overview of the existing literature on creativity, culture, and pandemics. The research component of the article includes an interview with Bosski Roman, a prominent Polish Hip-Hop artist, who provides insights into how he has adapted to the pandemic and integrated it into his business model. The article presents managerial implications, primarily focused on using creativity to approach problems and create new opportunities. Additionally, it explores the perspectives of an artist who has been significantly impacted by the pandemic. Bosski Roman discusses how he has overcome the challenges brought about by the pandemic using his creativity, and provides insights that may be relevant to other organizations seeking to adapt to the new-old normal. Overall, this article provides a unique perspective on the intersection of creativity, culture, and pandemics, highlighting the potential for chance management during times of crisis. It encourages readers to reflect on how they can leverage their creativity to navigate the challenges of the pandemic and capitalize on the new opportunities it may present in its own unique way, the pandemic and its effects continue to this day.
Subtitling Strategy of Interrogative Sentences in Vivo Movie
Authors: Wulan Sari Dewi
Published: July 2023

Subtitling is the process of transferring the equal meaning of what is being said in the movie as a source language into the target language. The product of its process is called as subtitle. The aims of this research are to find out the types of subtitling strategy applied in the interrogative sentence in Vivo movie and to found out the most frequent subtitling strategy applied in the interrogative sentence in Vivo movie. The source of the data in this research is Vivo movie while the data are the interrogative sentence in Vivo movie. The researcher uses descriptive qualitative research method. Gottlieb’s theory is applied in this research. The result shows that out of 92 found, 7 subtitling strategies are applied in Vivo movie, they are expansions (2), paraphrases (14), transfers (51), imitations (8), condensations (7), decimations (5), and deletions (5). The most frequent subtitling strategy used is transfer.
MANFAAT BIMBINGAN GURU PAK TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DI KELAS V SDK RIANGKEMIE 1
Authors: Maria Eriana Bunga Welan
Published: July 2023

Manfaat Bimbingan Guru PAK terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa di Kelas V SDK Riangkemie 1. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui manfaat bimbingan guru pendidikan agama Katolik terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas V di SDK RIANGKEMIE I. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian di SDK Riangkemie 1 dengan subjek penelitian sebanyak 6 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data secara wawancara dan observasi. Teknik analisis data melalui tiga tahap yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa manfaat dari bimbingan guru PAK dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik, dalam hal ini guru melakukan beberapa metode seperti memberikan motivasi, arahan, perhatian bagi siswa, juga memanfaatkan berbagai alat peraga dan juga sarana prasarana yang ada di sekolah. Selain itu juga dengan bimbingan dari guru, siswa semakin bergairah dalam belajar yang disediakan oleh guru dan hasil belajar siswa semakin berkembang dalam proses pembelajaran yang diberikan.
Innovative technologies in the banking sector of Ukraine in the period of digitalization
Authors: Burkovska Alla , Koval Pavlo
Published: July 2023

Today, interbank competition is gaining momentum, so the introduction and development of innovative technologies in the provision of banking services is becoming particularly relevant. In addition, the improvement of innovative technologies in the banking sector will ensure the efficient operation of the banking system and increase the level of the economy of Ukraine by increasing innovative ways of carrying out financial transactions. The goal is to study the prospects for the integration of financial technologies in the banking sector, to identify strengths and weaknesses, as well as threats and opportunities for the influence of these technologies in the banking industry. The theoretical and methodological main articles are the works of Ukrainian scientists on the implementation of banking innovations and financial technologies. Empirical and theoretical research methods were used in the research process, which made it possible to reveal the essence of the concept of innovative activity and innovative technologies. An analysis of modern promising innovative technologies in Ukraine and in the world was carried out. With the help of SWOT analysis, the strengths and weaknesses of innovative technologies, such as: ManuScan, electronic wallets, electronic payment systems, were investigated. Special attention was paid to the category of threats of such innovative technologies as hacking and virus attacks, since these innovative technologies are used in the banking and financial system at the state level. Innovative technologies are analyzed as a complete innovation of changes in the activity of the financial sphere of Ukraine with the aim of improving the use of the banking and financial sphere of Ukraine, increasing monetary transactions both on the territory of Ukraine and outside of it. The activity of banking institutions using the latest, improved financial products and services is considered. The practical value of the study is that it can become a basis for achieving stable and efficient functioning of banks in the future, as well as provide recommendations for the implementation of the latest electronic payment systems, which are currently gaining popularity