bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modern fathers' dilemma of work-family reconciliation. Findings from the German Youth Institute Survey AID:A II
Authors: Li Xuan , Zerle-Elsässer Claudia
Published: January 2023

Objective: This study investigated how work and family demands and resources relate to fathers’ perceived work-family conflicts.
Background: Increasing expectations for family involvement and the lingering centrality of employment in the male life course pose challenges for fathers to combine different life domains. However, most studies on work-family interface continue to focus on mothers and examine work-to-family conflict and family-to-work conflicts separately.
Method: First, we used cluster analysis to identify a typology of four groups, each with different manifestations of work-to-family and family-to-work conflict. We then analyzed the relationship between fathers’ group membership in this typology and a number of relevant work and family demands and resources using multinomial logistic regression on a sample of 5,226 German nuclear families with at least one child under 18.
Results: Our findings revealed that the greatest proportion of fathers (38.2%) reported being primarily pressured from work (=work-to-family conflict predominates), 19.8% primarily from the family (=family-to-work conflict predominates), but another 13.4% reported feeling conflicted in both directions; only 28.6% of fathers reported being more or less free of conflicts. Results of multinominal logistic regression suggested that long work hours, intrusive work demands, and long commute associated with fathers’ work-to-family conflict or dual conflicts. The higher the fathers’ weekday time investment in childcare and the better the perceived couple and family relationship, the lower the likelihood of fathers’ experience of work-to-family and dual conflict, although the likelihood of family-to-work conflict is unaffected. In addition, a higher family income and having a non-working partner negatively associated with fathers’ perceived work-family conflicts.
Conclusion: These findings have strong implications for family-supportive practices and policies that are yet to focus on fathers in their difficult position between work and family obligations.
Алгоритм хешування з підвищеною колізійною стійкістю для підтримки консистентності в розподілених базах даних
Authors: Нікітін В. , Крилов Є.
Published: January 2023

Об’єктом дослідження є методи забезпечення консистентності у розподілених системах. Розподілені системи дозволяють використовувати будь-які послуги незалежно від геолокації користувача і при цьому зберігати продуктивність на високому рівні. Зі збільшенням обсягів та швидкості обміну інформації у сучасних системах, тим складніше підтримка консистентності між різними вузлами. Це може призводити до зниження продуктивності або некоректної роботи під час використання кінцевими користувачами. Критичність цього залежить від галузі, в якій працює система і наскількі узгодженість даних важлива. Ця робота є продовженням минулої праці, в якій було проведено порівняння минулої версії алгоритму з існуючими. Одним з основних недоліків була нестала довжина результуючого хеш-значення. В цій роботі описано наступну версію з кодовою назвою PH2. Детально описано сам алгоритм хешування та його математичний опис. Окрім цього, наведено приклади хешування з різними розмірамиблоків та можливі випадки колізій. Наведено результати експериментів оцінки колізійної стійкості та продуктивності, порівняно з існуючими SHA алгоритмами. На даний момент, є декілька варіантів використання розробленого алгоритму. Першим з них може бути використання у вже існуючій технології підтримки узгодженості, яка називається Active Anti Entropy. Дана технологія використовує дерево Меркла для отримання структурованих хеш-значень, які використовуються для пошуку змінених фрагментів даних. Можно було б використовувати алгоритм PH2 для хешування самих даних та отримання хеш-значень найнижчого рівня, а для побудови кореневого хеш-значення - використовувати вже існуючі алгоритми. Другим способом використання PH2 може бути створення повністю окремої технології, яка б використовувалась сугубо для узгодженості критично важливих даних.

Бібл. 5, іл. 10, табл. 2.
Модифікована схема розв’язання задачі багатокритеріального вибору на прикладі вибору постачальників для закладів аптечної мережі
Authors: Жураковська О. , Чмерук О.
Published: January 2023

В роботі розглядається задача багатокритеріального вибору на прикладі вибору постачальників лікарських препаратів та виробів медичного призначення для закладів аптечної мережі. Для розв’язання задачі прийняття рішеньзапропоновано модифіковану схему застосування методу аналізу ієрархій в комбінації із методом TOPSIS. Така комбінація обумовлена особливістю постановки задачі, коли локальний вплив альтернатив на досягнення мети задачі може бути краще оцінений не за результатами безпосередніх парних порівнянь альтернатив, а на основі об’єктивнихоцінок цих альтернатив за множиною критеріїв. В цьому випадку для визначення локальних пріоритетів альтернатив застосовується метод багатокритеріального прийняття рішень TOPSIS. Наведено ілюстративний приклад застосуваннязапропонованої схеми до розв’язання задачі вибору постачальників лікарських препаратів для закладів аптечної мережі. Зроблено висновок про перспективність застосування розробленого алгоритму в системі підтримки прийняття рішень в управлінні аптечними мережами.

Бібл. 5, іл. 3, табл. 7.
The Afghan Crisis of the Future Greater Middle East
Authors: Zhuravleva V. , Ibragimov I.
Published: January 2023

On October 20, 2021 the round table devoted to the crisis in Afghanistan was held at the IMEMO. Participants of the discussion were staff members the Center for North American Studies and the Laboratory ‘Center for the Middle East Studies’. Presented review, based on that round table, analyzes the key issues related to the current Afghan crisis. First of all, the revision of the approach to this problem by regional powers that have disagreements and contradictions between themselves. Moreover, special attention is paid to the changes of the US policy in the region and the consequences of the withdrawal of American troops from Afghanistan. Also, the article brings up questions regarding Taliban’s legitimacy and analyzes situation within the country at this stage. The views and interests were considered from various standpoints: as perceived by the main participants – the United States of America, Afghanistan, and the Middle Eastern countries involved one way or another – Turkey, Iran, Israel and the Arab states. The authors emphasize the fact that the Afghan crisis has created a new situation on a regional scale and a serious challenge for the international community primarily by the growth of the terrorist threat, the socio-economic crisis in Afghanistan and the escalation of the migration crisis. The main presenters were as follows: BELKOV Evgeny A., BOGACHEVA Anastasia S., DAVYDOV Alexey A., Zimin Ilya A., IBRAGIMOV Ibragim E., LAZOVSKY Stanislav O., SAMARSKAIA Liudmila M., SVISTUNOVA Irina A., TYUKAEVA Tatiana I. The review of the main conclusions made upon discussion was prepared by ZHURAVLEVA Victoria Y., Cand. Sci. (Polit.), Head of Center of the North American Studies, IMEMO (zhvika@imemo.ru, ORCID: 0000-0003-1911-625Х) and IBRAGIMOV Ibragim E., junior researcher of the Laboratory ‘Center of the Middle East Studies’ (ibragim07_93@mail.ru, ORCID: 0000-0001-9669-4243).
Early Investigation of a Landslide Sliding Surface by HVSR and VES Geophysical Techniques Combined. A Case Study in Guarumales (Ecuador)
Authors: Alonso-Pandavenes Olegario , Torrijo Francisco Javier , Garzón-Roca Julio , Gracia Alberto
Published: January 2023

The access road to the powerhouse's hydraulic system's facilities in Guarumales (Azuay, Ecuador) presents a medium-sized landslide. Geophysical tests were conducted in the initial research stage, combining electrical and seismic methods. A SEV and HVSR surveys campaign have been taken as a reference for the analysis of the landslide area. The distribution of these test points has been at three different levels along the landslide where the access road crosses it and trying to cover the area's most extensive possible length and width. In the area, we find the geology dominated by the presence of schists, altered to different degrees and presenting blocks of material with a lower degree of alteration within colluvium formed by a clayey matrix and coarse material of the exact nature. There is also evidence of surface and groundwater in the area. The results obtained through SEV tests have allowed for defining the separation zone of the mobilized or sliding materials compared to the fixed or immobile ones (potentially, the sliding surface was marked). Using the HVSR technique, the natural vibration frequencies of the ground associated with the sliding mass (separation of seismic impedances between a two-layer model: mobile and fixed) have been determined. Previous authors proposed an empirical relationship establishing the exponential relationship, already proposed by previous authors, between sediment thickness and natural frequencies. It has been possible to determine the depth of the position of the loosely compacted sediment zone (and probably moving or mobilized) compared to that of compact materials (immobile) and thereby define the potential rupture surface.
China Coastal Front from Himawari-8 AHI SST Data. Part 1: East China Sea
Authors: Belkin Igor M , Lou Shang-Shang , Yin Wen-Bin
Published: January 2023

High-resolution (2 km) high-frequency (hourly) SST data from 2015-2020 provided by the Advanced Himawari Imager (AHI) onboard the Japanese Himawari-8 geostationary satellite positioned over 140.7°E were used to study spatial and temporal variability of the China Coastal Front (CCF) in the East China Sea. The hourly SST data were processed with the Belkin and O’Reilly (2009) algorithm to generate long-term mean monthly maps of SST gradient magnitude (GM) and frontal frequency (FM) using a GM threshold of 0.1°C/km. Horizontal structure of SST field in the vicinity of the CCF was investigated from cross-frontal distributions of SST along 8 parallels from 31°N to 24°N. The high resolution (2 km) monthly distributions of SST along these 8 parallels were used to determine inshore and offshore boundaries of the CCF and calculate the CCF strength defined as the total cross-frontal SST step dSST=Offshore SST – Inshore SST. The CCF emerges in November, fully develops in December and peaks in strength in January-February. The front’s fragmentation and shrinking/weakening begins in February and March, respectively. In winter (December-February), the front’s strength dSST exceeds 5°C offshore the Zhejiang-Fujian coast and could be as high as 7.5°C when nearshore waters cool down to 7°C. In winter, the front’s strength decreases downstream from 31°N to 24°N. The CCF changes its physical nature as the seasons progress. In winter, the CCF is a water mass front between cold and fresh water coming from the north and warm and salty water coming from the south. In summer, the CCF becomes a coastal upwelling front maintained largely by southerly winds. In winter, the CCF’s cross-frontal structure in the SST field is ramp-shaped, with SST increasing monotonously in the offshore direction. In summer, the CCF’s cross-frontal structure in the SST field is V-shaped or U-shaped, featuring a minimum SST formed by cold upwelled water at some distance from the shore. Thus, the summer SST structure effectively consists of two fronts, a nearshore and offshore, with a minimum SST in-between. Across the inshore/offshore front, the SST decreases/increases in the offshore direction. The local bathymetry, especially the relatively steep shelf slope between 20-m and 50-m isobath, steers the front, which does not meander in winter offshore the Zhejiang-Fujian coast. As the cold season progresses, the front’s axis gradually shifts into deeper waters, from ~20 m to ~50 m.
Quantifying Uncertainty in Automated Detection of Alzheimer’s Patients Using Deep Neural Network
Authors: Roshanzamir Mohamad , Shamsi Afshar , Asgharnezhad Hamzeh , Alizadehsani Roohallah , Hussain Sadiq , Moosaei Hossein , Mohammadi Arash , Acharya U. Rajendra , Alinejad Hamid
Published: January 2023

One of the most common forms of dementia is Alzheimer’s disease (AD), which leads to progressive mental deterioration. Unfortunately, there is no definitive diagnosis and cure that can stop the condition progressing. The diagnosis is often performed based on the clinical history and neuropsychological data, including magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Deep neural networks (DNN) algorithms are gaining popularity for medical diagnosis, and have been used widely for the analysis of MRI data. DNNs can extract hidden features from thousands of training images automatically. However, they cannot judge how confident they are about their predictions. To use DNNs in safety-critical applications such as medical diagnosis, uncertainty quantification of DNNs predictions is crucial. For this purpose, Monte Carlo dropout (MCD) has been widely used, however, it may lead to overconfident and miss calibrated results. This paper proposes a framework in which the MCD algorithm’s hyper-parameters are optimized during training using Bayesian optimization for the first time. The conducted optimization leads to assigning high predictive entropy to erroneous predictions and making it possible to recognize risky predictions. The proposed framework is used for AD diagnosis, which has not been done before. We compare our method with some existing methods in the literature based on different uncertainty quantification criteria. The results of comprehensive experiments on the Kaggle dataset using a deep model pre-trained on the ImageNet dataset show that the proposed algorithm can quantify uncertainty much better than the existing methods.
Polyethylenimine Crosslinked 3-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane Grafted Multiwall Carbon Nanotubes for Efficient Adsorption of Reactive Yellow 2 from Water
Authors: Wang Zhuo , Won Sung Wook
Published: January 2023

This research intended to report amine-functionalized multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) prepared by a simple method for efficient and rapid removal of Reactive Yellow 2 (RY2) from water. EDS analysis showed that the N content increased from 0 to 2.42% and from 2.42 to 8.66% after modification by APTES and PEI, respectively. BET analysis displayed that the specific surface area, average pore size, and total pore volume were reduced from 405.22 to 176.16 m2/g, 39.67 to 6.30 nm, and 4.02 to 0.28 cm3/g, respectively. These results proved that the PEI/APTES-MWCNTs were successfully prepared. pH edge experiment indicated that pH 2 was optimal for RY2 removal. At pH 2 and 25 °C, the time required for adsorption equilibrium was 10, 15, and 180 min at initial concentrations of 50, 100, and 200 mg/L, respectively; and the maximum RY2 uptake calculated by the Langmuir model was 714.29 mg/g. Thermodynamic studies revealed that the adsorption process was spontaneous and endothermic. 0-0.1 mol/L of NaCl showed negligible effect on RY2 removal by PEI/APTES-MWCNTs. Five adsorption/desorption cycles confirmed the good reusability of PEI/APTES-MWCNTs in RY2 removal. Overall, the PEI/APTES-MWCNTs are a potential and efficient adsorbent for reactive dye wastewater treatment.
Metric Dimension of Shackle Operation C_3 Cycle Graph
Authors: Fachrunnisa St. Munieroh , Hasmawati Hasmawati , Amir Amir Kamal
Published: January 2023

Let G be a connected graph and W  be a ordered vertices subset on a connected graph . The set W is called resolving set for G if every vertex on graph G has distinct representation of W. A resolving set containing a minimum number of vertices is called resolving set minimum or basis for G and the cardinality of resolving set is the metric dimension on graph G,  denoted by dim(G).  In the thesis discusses about metric dimensions of shackle operation C3 cycle graph, dim(Shack(C31,C32,…,C3k:v31=v12,v32=v13,…,v3k-1=v1k ))=2 for k>=2 . To proof this results, we was used mathematical induction method.
Determining the Inverse of a Vandermonde Matrix Using Partial Fraction Decomposition Method
Authors: Seru Feby , Wetipo Herlina Datu
Published: January 2023

One method that can be used to calculate the inverse of a matrix is ​​the adjoin method. In this method, the process begins by calculating the value of the determinant and adjoin of a matrix. This study discusses a method for calculating the inverse, especially on the Vandermonde matrix using partial fraction decomposition. The advantage of this method is that it can calculate the inverse of a matrix, without the need to calculate the value of the determinant and adjoin of a matrix. The steps taken are to define a rational function and then write it in the form of a partial fraction, then by using a formula to calculate the coefficient of a partial fraction, a formula is derived to calculate the inverse of the Vandermonde matrix. After obtaining the formula for calculating the inverse, then comparing the results of the inverse calculation of the Vandermonde matrix using the partial fraction decomposition method with the adjoin method. The results obtained a formula to calculate the inverse of the Vandermonde matrix, V-1=WxA. Based on the case examples given, it can be concluded that the results of the inverse calculations performed using the partial fraction decomposition method are the same as the results of the calculations performed using the adjoin method. However, the calculations performed using the partial fraction decomposition method are more effective and efficient than using the adjoin method
On Jointly 𝜷-Prime (R,S)-Submodules
Authors: Yuwaningsih Dian Ariesta , Sumaryati Fayi Salsabila
Published: January 2023

Given 𝑅 and 𝑆 be commutative ring with unity. The (𝑅, 𝑆)-bimodule structure has beengeneralized into the (𝑅, 𝑆)-module structure. Likewise, primeness in a module has also beengeneralized to the (𝑅, 𝑆)-module structure. However, the existing prime definition onlyfocuses on scalar multiplication operations in modules. The 𝛽-prime submodule is one of thegeneralizations of the prime submodule, which involves additive operations and scalarmultiplication in the module. This article presents a generalization of the 𝛽-prime submodulesinto the (𝑅, 𝑆)-module structure, hereinafter referred to as the jointly 𝛽-prime (𝑅, 𝑆)-submodules. Furthermore, at the end of this article some properties of the jointly 𝛽-prime(𝑅, 𝑆)-submodule are presented.
Global Stability of Covid-19 Disease Free Based on Sivrs Model
Authors: Widayati Ratna
Published: January 2023

This study discusses the spread of the Covid-19 disease by including new variant variables. The model used by SIVRS assumes there are deaths caused by Covid-19 and the new variant Covid-19. In addition, individuals who have been infected with the new variant of Covid-19 can recover. Based on the model, disease-free equilibrium points and endemic equilibrium points are obtained. The analysis was carried out around the disease-free equilibrium point and the result was that the global asymptotically stable disease-free equilibrium point with the condition R0<1. Furthermore, a simulation was carried out with the Maple 18.
Land Suitability Analysis for Cocoa (T.cacao L) Development in Pining in Subdistrict Gayo Lues District Aceh Province
Authors: Alfiansyah Ikhwan , Sabrina T. , Lindawati Lindawati
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh karakteristik lahan serta arahan penggunaan lahan untuk pengembangan kakao di Kecamatan Pining. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survey. Karakteristik untuk setiap satuan peta lahan dari hasil overlay (tumpang susun) menjadi dasar analisis lanjutan untuk mencocokkan (matching) dengan syarat tumbuh tanaman kakao. Hasil overlay  peta jenis tanah, peta kemiringan lereng, peta curah hujan dan peta ketinggian tempat diperoleh 5 SPL. SPL 1 dengan luas 426,5 Ha, SPL 2 318,61 Ha, SPL 3 293,41 Ha, SPL 4 270,58 Ha dan SPL 5 dengan luas 200,11 Ha. Kakao memiliki kelas kesesuaian lahan potensial S2 (cukup sesuai) dengan faktor pembatas suhu, curah hujan, kejenuhan basa, pH H2O, dan lereng. Arah penggunaan lahan untuk pengembangan kakao seluas 1.314,25 Ha.
Study of the Potential of the Wae Ama River Flow as a Geowism Object in Hualoy State, Amalatu District, West Seram Regency
Authors: Hehanussa Fekry Salim
Published: January 2023

Geowisata merupakan kekayaan bentukan alam, dan hidrologi yang dapat menjadi salah satu nilai tambah bagi kesejahteraan ekonomi masyarakat lokal dan menumbuhkan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya menjaga lingkungan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara pengamatan langsung (survei) lapangan, observasi, dan pengambilan data mengenai potensi Daerah Aliran Sungai DAS Wae Ama di Negeri Hualoy Kecamatan Amalatu Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat, dalam rangka pemanfaataanya pada prospek geowisata (geotourism). Metode yang dipakai yaitu menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif yang berpatokan pada penilaian potensi geosite untuk dikembangkan menjadi geowisata. Untuk melakukan penilaian kelayakan geosite parameter yang akan digunakan meliputi (nilai, keilmuan, konservasi,intrinsik, edukasi,ekonomi, dan nilai tambah, dan juga menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif yakni dengan survei analysis dilapangan meliputi koordinat lokasi, ketinggian lahan, hidrologinya yang disesuaikan pada indikator kesiapan dan kelayakan (Site Evaluation) akan potensi geowisata. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan potensi DAS Wae Ama di Negeri Hualoy masuk dalam kategori layak (berpotensi terpenuhi) sebagai objek wisata dengan skor 62,5%.
Potrait of Slums Condition in Pandan Kasturi Village, Ambon City in 2013
Authors: Safitri Yuni Andriyani , Fadirubun Fahmi Fahrudin , Madaul Misbah
Published: January 2023

Urbanisasi yang kian meningkat di Kota Ambon menjadi gejala awal terbentuknya kantong-kantong kemiskinan baru pada kelurahan yang berada di dekat pusat kota seperti pandan kasturi. Kedekatan akses layanan transportasi, bisnis dan lainnya memicu lahirnya komplek pemukiman yang tidak layak huni dari segi bangunan maupun kualitas lingkungan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menggambarkan kondisi pemukiman kumuh dilokasi tersebut dengan menggunakan metode dekskriptif kualitatif. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada 137 kk melalui survey lapangan. Hasilnya, ditemukan gejala berupa kondisi sanitasi dan drainase yang buruk, mayoritas penduduk menggunakan MCK umum yang tidak terawat, bangunan/rumah tidak memiliki IMB, status kepemilikan lahan tidak sah dan harga lahan yang melambung tinggi menjadi penyebab dibangunnya rumah tidak layak huni.
State of the Art of Remote Sensing in Flood Early Warning System: Review Article
Authors: Rachmawardani Agustina , Giarno Giarno , Nugroho Hapsoro A. , Suharni Suharni , Sucahyono Dedi , Hariyanto Hariyanto , Wijaya Sastra K.
Published: January 2023

Sebagai negara tropis, Indonesia khususnya Jakarta sebagai ibukota negara mempunyai resiko terjadinya banjir yang cukup tinggi. Dampak banjir akan berpengaruh pada seluruh aspek kehidupan manusia. Selama kejadian banjir, laporan situasi yang tepatwaktu dan terperinci diperlukan oleh otoritas manajemen bencana untuk menemukan dan mengidentifikasi daerah yang terkena dampak  untuk menerapkan mitigasi kerusakan. Peringatan dini  banjir konvensional memanfaatkan data-data pengamatan ground station seperti data curah hujan, ketinggian aliran sungai maupun data debit sungai. Tidak semua wilayah yang terdampak banjir dicover oleh jaringan sensor ground station. Penginderaan jauh menyediakan data yang tepat dan berbiaya rendah dibanding dengan pengamatan lapangan, selain itu sistem penginderaan jauh juga dapat melakukan deteksi banjir lebih tepat dan mendekati real time. Sistem penginderaan jauh pada satelit dapat memberikan banyak informasi yang diperlukan untuk menggambarkan daerah yang terkena dampak banjir, menilai kerusakan, dan input yang tepat pada pemodelan banjir sehingga dapat memprediksi kerentanan banjir di daerah yang terkena dampak banjir.
Knowing the innovation of healthy rice in the cultivation of healthy rice farming in Rejo Asri Village, Seputih Raman District, Central Lampung Regency
Authors: Silviyanti Serly , Nurmayasari Indah , Haros Saskia Susanti , Rahmadhanti Risa
Published: January 2023

Pemerintah merekomendasikan budidaya tanaman sehat yang berjalan tanpa adanya kendala/ permasalahan. Petani menghadapi permasalahan umum dalam budidaya tanaman sehat ini salah satunya adalah harga. Label sehat pada produk ini menjadikan label harga yang cukup tinggi.  Petani padi sehat di Desa Rejo Asri melaksanakan usahatani padi sehat dengan banyak tantangan. Tantangan tersebut mulai dari jumlah produksi padi konvensional yang masih lebih banyak daripada padi sehat.  Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui Bagaimana inovasi padi sehat dalam budidaya usahatani padi sehat di Desa Rejo Asri Kecamatan Seputih Raman Kabupaten Lampung Tengah. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Rejo Asri Kecamatan Seputih Raman Kabupaten Lampung dengan responden sebanyak 50 petani padi sehat.  Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan.  Hasil penelitian inovasi padi sehat menguntungkan petani dari segi ekonomi. Inovasi padi sehat sesuai dengan nilai sosial budaya, kebutuhan, dan pengalaman masa lalu. Petani mudah melakukan, mencoba, dan mengamati hasil budidaya padi sehat.
Understanding The Roles of Experience, Self Efficacy, and Attitude in SIBAT Community for Earthquake Disaster Preparedness
Authors: Wikan Preti Askunala , Kinanthi Resti , Khoir Ardi Ziadatul
Published: January 2023

Tim siaga bencana berbasis masyarakat  SIBAT adalah salah satu forum pengurangan risiko bencana yang tersebar di setiap kelurahan di Indonesia  SIBAT merupakan binaan dan ujung tombak PMI dalam memberikan pelayanan kebencanaan. Tim SIBAT memiliki peran dan fungsi sebagai pendamping sekaligus penggerak, pembimbing, penyuluh, dan motivator bagi masyarakat dalam kegiatan kesiapsiagaan dan upaya pengurangan risiko bencana. Untuk dapat melakukan fungsi dan perannya sebagai tim SIBAT, maka anggota SIBAT dituntut untuk memiliki sikap yang proaktif dan peduli dalam kesiapsiagaan dan upaya pengurangan risiko bencana khususnya pada bencana gempabumi. Untuk membentuk hal  tersebut, maka penting untuk mengetahui bagaimana perilaku  relawan  SIBAT terhadap risiko bencana gempa bumi. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku SIBAT terhadap risiko gempabumi, serta faktor–faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Pengambilan data penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner online terhadap 34 responden anggota SIBAT. Analisis regresi linear berganda pada software IBM SPSS 26.00 digunakan untuk menganalisis data dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 50,6% perilaku responden dipengaruhi oleh variabel sikap, efikasi diri, dan pengalaman. Dari semua responden menunjukan hasil 82,35% memiliki perilaku yang positif (kategori tinggi) dan 17,65% memiliki perilaku kategori sedang. Dengan hasil analisis tersebut diketahui bahwa SIBAT memiliki kesiapsiagaan yang tinggi terhadap risiko gempabumi.
Analysis of Community Participation in Flood Disaster in Adimulyo District, Kebumen District, 2021
Authors: Rahayu Puji , Muryani Chatarina , Yusup Yasin
Published: January 2023

Kecamatan Adimulyo merupakan salah satu kecamatan di Kabupaten Kebumen yang rawan akan terjadinya bencana banjir. Pada saat musim penghujan tiba, beberapa desa di Kecamatan Adimulyo terkena bencana banjir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat partisipasi masyarakat terhadap bencana banjir di Kecamatan Adimulyo Kabupaten Kebumen tahun 2021. Populasi  pnelitian adalah penduduk yang tinggal di  tiga desa yang memiliki kerawanan tertinggi, dan teknik pengambilan sampel adalah Simple Random Sampling. Analisis data dengan diskriptif kuantitatif berdasarkan indikator partisipasi pemikiran, partisipasi tenaga, partisipasi ketrampilan, partisipasi harta, partisipasi sosial, Berdasarkan hasil  penelitian dapat disimpulkan  bahwa tingkat partisipasi masyarakat terhadap bencana banjir adalah sedang dengan persentase Desa Adiluhur sebesar 50,6%, Desa Kemujan 50,8%, dan Desa Mangunharjo 48,6%.
Analysis of the Level of Community Resilience to Tsunami Disasters in Petanahan Coastal District in 2020
Authors: Safira Fajar Aniq , Muryani Chatarina , Tjahjono Gentur Adi
Published: January 2023

Tingginya tingkat kerawanan bencana mendorong perlunya membentuk masyarakat yang resilien. Resiliensi masyarakat memberikan kesiapsiagaan bagi masyarakat, menentukan bagaimana cara merespon, dan bagaimana melakukan recovery dalam menghadapi bencana tsunami. Berdasarkan hal tersebut penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat resiliensi masyarakat terhadap bencana tsunami di pesisir Kecamatan Petanahan, Kabupaten Kebumen tahun 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Tingkat resiliensi masyarakat terhadap bencana tsunami di pesisir Kecamatan Petanahan tahun 2020 berada pada tingkat resiliensi tinggi (high resilience) dengan tiga indikator tertinggi adalah coastal resource management dengan nilai 99,75%, risk knowledge dengan nilai 83,74% dan warning & evacuation dengan nilai 90,91 %. Selain itu, elemen resiliensi yang tergolong sedang (intermediate resilience) yaitu society & economy dengan nilai 52,31%, land use & structural design dengan nilai 55,38 %, dan disaster recovery dengan nilai 41,15%, dan elemen resiliensi rendah (low resilience) yaitu governance dengan nilai 33,85% dan emergency response dengan nilai 20%.
Community Participation In Disaster Risk Reduction “Peseduluran Village”
Authors: Suryani Yulinda Erma , Darupratomo Darupratomo , Ratnanik Ratnanik , Anghraini Kuntum Ria , Ambarsari Dwi Wanito , Nisfa Syafira
Published: January 2023

Gunung api merapi adalah gunung aktif yang berada di dua provinsi yaitu DIY dan Jawa Tengah. DIY berada di Kabupaten Sleman, Jawa Tengah berada di 3 kabupaten yaitu Kabupaten Magelang, Boyolali dan Klaten. Kecamatan yang paling berdampak Ketika ada letusan gunung api Merapi adalah kecamatan yang berada di lereng gunung api merapi yaitu kecamatan Kemalang, Kebonarum dan Prambanan. Pengurangan risiko bencana memerlukan peran aktif masyarakat yang hidup dan tinggal di wilayah yang mempunyai kerentanan tinggi terhadap bencana. Bencana gunung api Merapi bukan sesuatu yang harus ditakuti, bencana dapat dipelajari penyebab dan risikonya. Masyarakat di Kecamatan Kemalang harus hidup sadar, siaga dan berdampingan dengan bencana. Masyarakat Klaten mampu membuat sebuah model pengurangan risiko bencana yang dapat digunakan sebagai acuan ketika menghadapi bencana, yaitu desa Peseduluran. Desa paseduluran adalah desa di daerah bencana menjalin hubungan layaknya sedulur dengan desa bebas bencana, sehingga bila terpaksa mengungsi maka tujuannya ke tempat sedulurnya. 13 “desa paseduluran” yang telah terbentuk di antaranya Desa Bawukan Kecamatan Kemalang dengan Desa Brajan Kecamatan Prambanan, Desa Sidorejo Kecamatan Kemalang dengan Desa MendenKecamatan Kebonarum, Desa Kendalsari Kecamatan Kemalang dengan Desa Karangduren, dan Desa Basin dengan Desa Pluneng Kecamatan Kebonarum.
Analysis of Shoreline Dynamics on the Coast of Bantul and Kulonprogo Regencies Using the Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS) Method
Authors: Asih Santi , Permatasari Afrinia Lisditya
Published: January 2023

Pendayagunaan wilayah pesisir memerlukan pemahaman dan pertimbangan kelestarian agar tidak terjadi kerusakan. Observasi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perubahan garis pantai, jarak, laju dan prediksi perubahannya pada tahun 2031 mendatang di Pesisir Bantul dan Kulonrogo dengan Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS) Method. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peristiwa abrasi dan akresi dengan nilai yang berbeda disepanjang pantai disebabkan oleh aktivitas manusia serta pemanfaatan lahan di wilayah pesisir. Jarak rata-rata abrasi yang menyebabkan perubahan garis pantai tahun 1991-2001 adalah -71.62m laju -7.22m di Desa Srigading, tahun 2001-2011 sebesar -88.78m laju -8.85m di Desa Poncosari, tahun 2011-2021 sebesar -56.78m laju -5.67m di Desa Bugel. Jarak rata-rata akresi tertinggi tahun 1991-2001 sebesar 41.32m laju 4.17m di Desa Pleret, tahun 2001-2011 sebesar 50.66m laju 5.05m di Desa Bugel, tahun 2011-2021 sebesar 61.71m laju 6.17m di Desa Gadingsari. Prediksi perubahan tahun 2031 akresi tertinggi sebesar 78.67m laju 7.86m di Desa Gadingsari sedangkan abrasi tertinggi sebesar 94.51m laju -9.43m di Desa Bugel.
Strengthening village potentials through the “KKN mbangun desa” program in increasing the Developing Village Index in Ngawi Regency
Authors: Subarno Anton , Dewi Amina Sukma
Published: January 2023

Di tahun 2022 Indonesia masih menghadapi pandemi covid-19. Pendidikan dan pembangunan tetap harus berjalan di tengah perjuangan menghadapi penyebaran covid-19. Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) sebagai sarana komunikasi antara masyarakat dengan lingkungan akademik tetap mempertahankan menjalankan perannya sebagaimana mestinya berdampingan dengan virus covid-19. Studi ini bertujuan untuk membahas sinergisme antara pelaksanaan KKN dengan ketercapaian Indeks Desa Membangun (IDM) di Kabupaten Ngawi Jawa Timur. Metode penelitian adalah kualitatif dengan jumlah  mahasiswa yang terlibat sebanyak 20 mahasiswa tersebar di 17 Desa Kabupaten Ngawi. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dengan menganalisis dokumen laporan pelaksanaan KKN tahun 2020 dan IDM tahun 2020, 2021, dan 2022. Teknik analisis data menggunakan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) pelaksanaan program KKN mbangun desa berhasil meningkatkan IDM di Kabupaten Ngawi, (2) 81 program KKN menopang Indikator Indeks Ketahanan Sosial (IKS) sebesar 84%, menopang Indikator Indeks Ketahanan Ekonomi (IKE) sebesar 6%, dan menopang Indikator Indeks Ketahanan Lingkungan (IKL) sebesar 10%, (3) tren jumlah desa kategori mandiri dan desa maju cenderung meningkat sedang tren jumlah desa kategori berkembang cenderung menurun.
The Resilience of The Indigenous Community of Kampung Kuta In Conserving Forest With Local Wisdom
Authors: Hilman Iman , Rosali Ely Satiyasih
Published: January 2023

Masyarakat adat memiliki banyak kekayaan pengetahuan untuk melestarikan hutan berlandaskan pada kearifan lokal. Pengetahuan lokal yang dimiliki masyarakat adat diperoleh dari pengalaman para leluhur yang dijadikan pedoman untuk berinteraksi dengan lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kearifan lokal Kampung Kuta dalam pelestarian hutan sebagai bentuk ketangguhan masyarakat adat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk-bentuk kearifan lokal dalam pelestarian hutan bersumber pada kepercayaan atau tradisi adat istiadat leluhur yang memposisikan hutan sebagai tempat keramat. Cara dan bentuk penghormatan terhadap hutan adalah diberlakukannya aturan dan larangan ketika memasuki hutan. Tradisi leluhur dalam menjaga hutan terbukti membuat kampung tidak pernah kekurangan air selama musim kemarau atau kebanjiran pada musim hujan, padahal lokasinya berada di lembah. Bentuk kearifan lokal dalam pelestarian hutan ini memiliki rasionalitas dan berpotensi untuk dijadikan sumber dan bahan ajar geografi.
Fault diagnosis of power converters in a grid connected photovoltaic system using artificial neural networks
Authors: Mimouni A. , Laribi S. , Sebaa M. , Allaoui T. , Bengharbi A. A.
Published: January 2023

Introduction. The widespread use of photovoltaic systems in various applications has spotlighted the pressing requirement for reliability, efficiency and continuity of service. The main impediment to a more effective implementation has been the reliability of the power converters. Indeed, the presence of faults in power converters that can cause malfunctions in the photovoltaic system, which can reduce its performance. Novelty. This paper presents a technique for diagnosing open circuit failures in the switches (IGBTs) of power converters (DC-DC converters and three-phase inverters) in a grid-connected photovoltaic system. Purpose. To ensure supply continuity, a fault-diagnosis process is required throughout all phases of energy production, transfer, and conversion. Methods. The diagnostic approach is based on artificial neural networks and the extraction of features corresponding to the open circuit fault of the IGBT switch. This approach is based on the Clarke transformation of the three-phase currents of the inverter output as well as the calculation of the average value of these currents to determine the exact angle of the open circuit fault. Results. This method is able to effectively identify and localize single or multiple open circuit faults of the DC-DC converter IGBT switch or the three-phase inverter IGBT switches.
An Analysis on EFL learners’ Emotional Intelligence, Academic Emotions and EFL Learning Achievement
Authors: Yang Qian
Published: January 2023

With the development of society, the influence of emotional intelligence and emotion on foreign language learning is receiving increasing attention from scholars. At the same time, with the development of positive psychology in the field of second language acquisition, the research on academic emotion is changing from negative emotion to positive emotion. A thorough understanding of the current research on emotional intelligence and foreign language learning emotion can enrich the relevant research theoretically and promote students’ positive emotions in practice. This paper reviews the development of the field and summarises the relevant theories, research content and research methods. Through an in-depth interpretation of the relationship between emotional intelligence, academic emotions and English language achievement, the paper proposes a vision of research that is complex in terms of research variables, diverse in terms of research methods, and diverse in terms of research themes, laying the foundation for further research.
The Romanian Agrarian Reform Following World War I – a tool for building the nation-state
Authors: Fazakas Zoltán József
Published: January 2023

After the First World War, Romania's territory increased, and it inherited a complex social, economic and legal environment which differed from that of the predecessor states. The Romanian state's response to these challenges remained unchanged, this being the political goal of building a homogeneous nation-state. It was an element of this goal that the State implemented a radical agrarian reform through various land reform laws with partial effect. This agrarian reform had genuine social challenges at its core however from the moment of its inception, to that of its implementation, it was imbued with Romanian nationalism. The reform achieved its national objectives, but its social results are questionable. The actions of the Romanian state thus created domestic as well as international disputes. This paper summarizes the constitutional basis and the lessons that this process hides.
Requirements for the cross border inheritance of agricultural property
Authors: Korom Ágoston
Published: January 2023

Regulation 650/2012/EU does not substantially affect the powers of Member States with regard to the inheritance of agricultural property, but Member States are not exempted from the EU control mechanism on fundamental economic freedoms in this area. Article 345 of TFEU, according to settled practice, prevails as private autonomy which, in principle, may not extend to national rules on the succession of agricultural property. Most of the CJEU decisions in this area concern to inheritance duties, where the CJEU exercises special control. The practice developed by the CJEU in the case of other real estate operations in the Member States may apply to the rules of the Member States on the succession of agricultural real estate, taking into account that, in addition to the free movement of capital and property rights guaranteed by Article 17 of the Charter, in the legal developments in the KOB Sia case the freedom of establishment and Directive 2006/123 may be applied in certain circumstances.
Patterns of Interpersonal Communication Relationships Between Parents and Children in Character Building Students (Case Study at SDI A-Education, Ketawang Village, Jogosatru, Wonoayu District, Sidoarjo Regency)
Authors: Fatmala Davina Feri , Hariyanto Didik
Published: January 2023

This study shows that the pattern of communication between teachers and students in shaping the character of students in grades 1-4 of SDI A-Education, Ketawang Jogosatru Village, Sidoarjo Regency is a pattern of interpersonal communication. This is evidenced by the practice of the elements of interpersonal communication patterns in the communication that exists between teachers and students towards the character formation of students in grades 1-4 of SDI A-Education, Ketawang Jogosatru Village, Sidoarjo Regency. As with quotations, communication patterns are simply divided into two. The first is a positive communication pattern, which is communication that can certainly bring positive outputs such as cooperative attitude, tolerance, sincerity, understanding and cooperation. Second, the negative communication pattern which is communication can certainly bring negative impacts such as hatred, doubt, misunderstanding, doubt, hostility, and revenge (West & Turner, 2013: 25). The pattern of communication is a form of communication process, so that with the existence of various forms of communication, and part of the process of communication will be able to find patterns that are easy and suitable for use in communicating.
Strategy of Village Owned Enterprises (Bumdes) in Increasing Village Original Income (Pades) Gresik Regency
Authors: Sudiarso Rahmadani , Isnaini Isnaini
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the strategy of Village Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in Increasing Village Original Income (PADes). By using data collection techniques, namely interviews, observation and documentation as well as data analysis techniques namely descriptive qualitative carried out with the stages of data collection, data reduction, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the BUMDes strategy in increasing Village PADes is 1) This corporate strategy (organizational strategy), sets income increase as a goal, for that BUMDes opens a savings and loan business program (cooperatives) and a trading business program and is proven to be able to increase income and in accordance with the target. 2) This program strategy (program strategy), the business program that is run has a positive impact on PADes, but has a negative impact on people who do not cooperate with BUMDes and the existence of a separate BUMDes management policy from the village government, BUMDes is more flexible in its management. 3) Resources support strategy (supporting resource strategy), BUMDes has made maximum use of supporting resources including budget, human resources, ease of obtaining information and has not made maximum use of facilities and infrastructure because it is still in the development process. 4) Institutional strategy (institutional strategy), BUMDes chooses a family way of working, leaders who free their subordinates to carry out their duties, structures formed by village heads and innovate to develop and collaborate with third parties.
Strategy of Village Owned Enterprises in Realizing Independent Villages
Authors: Sari Arum Puspita , Rodiyah Isnaini
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze and describe the strategy of BUMDes in realizing an independent village in Ketapanrame Village. This research method uses descriptive qualitative research, data collection is done by observation, interviews, documentation and literature study. The technique of determining the informants used purposive sampling technique. In this study, the informants were the Commissioner of BUMDes Ketapanrame, Directors of BUMDes Ketapanrame, the head of the tourism unit, and the community involved in the BUMDes business. The data analysis technique uses the Ari Miles and Huberman analysis model which consists of data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusions or verification. The results of this study indicate that the first of the organizational strategy of BUMDes Taman Ghanjaran is carried out in accordance with the vision and mission that has been established so that BUMDes not only pursue profit targets but also become social actors. The two strategies of the Taman Ghanjaran BUMDes program apply 3 strategies, namely meeting market demand, budgeting and planning, of the three strategies supported by marketing that applies free admission to the Taman Ghanjaran area. The three resource support strategies are carried out by developing the capacity of managers and administrators through training and comparative studies conducted at BUMDes which were advanced and successful in order to gain knowledge transfer to be developed in Ghanjaran Park. And fourth, there is an institutional strategy that is supported by partnerships with outside parties to get investors and serve as a promotional place to attract tourists to Ghanjaran Park.
Innovation System in the Sidoarjo People's Service System (SIPRAJA) in Sidoarjo Regency
Authors: Walida Jiana , Choiriyah Ilmi Usrotin
Published: January 2023

The Sidoarjo People’s Service System Innovation (SIPRAJA) is an innovation of the Sidoarjo Regency/City government. This study aims to analyze and describe the obstacles that occur in innovation in the Sidoarjo people service system (SIPRAJA) in Sidokerto Village, Buduran District, Sidoarjo Regency, namely yhe conditionof the community that is still difficult to adapt or keep up with increasingly shophisticated times and the internet network is lacking stable. This research uses systems innovation theory. The research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach using data collection techniques in the form of interviews, documentation, and observation. The results of this study indicate that the innovation of the Sidoarjo People’s Service System (SIPRAJA) in Sidokerto Village, Buduran District, Sidoarjo regency, nemly focusing on the innovation system providing convenience in mail management services effectively and efficiently.
Audience's Meaning of Marriage Procession in "Atta and Aurel's Love Bond" Show
Authors: Adilina Mitha , Aesthetika Nur Maghfirah
Published: January 2023

The phenomenon of artist marriages being broadcast live on television is now becoming more and more common. Television is one form of mass communication technology development that many people choose so that viewers can now get all the information they need in a simple way. With so many broadcasts on television, researchers are interested in discussing the audience's meaning of one of the most widely discussed shows, namely the wedding broadcast of a pair of public figures in the event "Ikatan Cinta Atta and Aurel" broadcast by RCTI. Therefore, the researcher wants to know how the audience's acceptance of wedding shows and the diversity of wedding culture in Indonesia in the "Atta and Aurel Love Association" event. The researcher used the reception analysis method with a qualitative research approach which was carried out by in-depth interviews with ten informants in Entalsewu Village RW 04 Buduran Sidoarjo. In selecting the informants, the researcher used purposive sampling technique. The result of this research is the audience's meaning which is classified into three positions, namely Dominant Position, Negotiated Position and Optional Position. there are seven informants who are included in the Dominant Position, then there are two informants who are included in the Negotiated Position, and finally there is one person who is included in the Optional Position.