bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Security of the judiciary power for sustainable development: a Ukrainian case
Authors:   Lviv  university  of  business  and  law, Bordun Olesia
Published: June 2021

In this article, we have explored the constitutional principles of judicial security on the example of Ukraine. We found that researchers have not paid enough attention to the security system of the judiciary in Ukraine in the framework of sustainable development. We used the doctrinal legal research methodology to answer four research questions. First, we explored the content of the security concept in Ukrainian law. Secondly, we have established the extent to which the Constitution of Ukraine covers the security of the judiciary. Third, we described the distinction between internal and external threats to the security of the judiciary. Fourth, we have summarized the specific threats to the security of the judiciary mentioned in the Constitution of Ukraine. For each of the issues, we have provided recommendations to achieve sustainable development of Ukraine in the course of legal reform. As part of the discussion, we voiced recommendations for the participation of judicial self-government and the Higher Council of Justice in ensuring the security of the judiciary. Our results complement the knowledge of the legal nature and constitutional principles of the judiciary. The presented recommendations can be used in formulating proposals for sustainable development strategies and directions of judicial reform
HIP-HOP CULTURE REPRESENTATION IN TELEVISION ADVERTISING
Authors: Setiawan Kristanto , Maliki Dyah Nurul
Published: June 2021

This research used framing analysis by Gamson and Modigliani. This research utilized framing analysis to tell storyline of Nano-Nano Chewy Advertising. Framing Analysis by Gamson and Modigliani has been using to get hip-hop culture representative by using framing devices and reasoning devices element. This research using descriptive qualitative approach. Technique Data collecting in this research is documentation, participant passive observation, and interview. Data collecting in this research is framing analysis by Gamson and Modigliani.

The result of research showing that there is an hip-hop culture representative in Nano-Nano Chewy Advertising. The representative is showing by rapping, breakdance, grafiti and fashion element. Nano-Nano Chewy Advertising have an objective to create an cool, fun, and cheeful association. This association was developed specially for Nano-Nano target market which is an teenager.

This research tell that there is a functional and emotional benefit from Nano-Nano Chewy product. The Creative concept that looks cheerfull is associates with the brand tagline “Rame Rasanya”. This Advertising was create to maintain Nano-Nano top of mind brand awareness.

 

Keyword: framing, hip-hop, representation, Advertising, Nano-Nano Chewy.
GOOGLE CLASSROOM OR MOODLE? : UNIVERSITY STUDENT SATISFACTION IN DISTANCE LEARNING COMMUNICATION DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Wiradharma Gunawan
Published: June 2021

Distance learning is currently very much influenced by communication media. If in the past distance learning was done by module correspondence via postal delivery, now it is done using public internet facilities. Especially in the COVID-19 pandemic, almost all tertiary institutions utilize online learning for their lectures. There are two features that are commonly and commonly used as learning communication tools namely using Moodle and Google Classroom. The researcher uses the value expectation theory which is a derivative of the uses and gratification theory as a guideline for analyzing data and problems found in this study. Discussion Motives will include information, personal identity, integration and social interaction, and entertainment. Satisfaction will be achieved if the motive is fulfilled. The gap between satisfaction sought and satisfaction obtained will indicate differences in the level of satisfaction. The research method used is a comparative survey research. Data collection techniques through questionnaires were given to each of 116 Moodle and Google Classroom feature users in one of the public higher education in Jakarta. The results of this study were 232 PTN students were satisfied after using Moodle and Google Classroom features.

 

Keywords: Motive, Satisfaction, Google Classroom, Moodle.
La plataforma Moodle y la autopreparación del estudiante en la disciplina Lenguaje y Comunicación
Authors: Arrocha Rodríguez Olaysi
Published: June 2021

El curso 2021 en las universidades cubanas se ha visto afectado por la situación epidemiológica de la Covid 19  , sin embargo los procesos sustantivos educacionales no paran, se toman medidas al respecto para frenar el impacto del virus en el sector educacional y una de las vías propuestas es el uso de la plataforma Moodle, pero el desconocimiento de docentes y estudiantes para su uso, dificultades en la conexión en determinados horarios y poca accesibilidad por parte de los estudiantes hacen de ella un poco empleo. La muestra utilizada es no probabilística de tipo intencional, seleccionados 25 estudiantes y cuatro profesores de la carrera Español- Literatura de la universidad de Ciego de Ávila, se utilizaron diferentes métodos del nivel empírico como la observación, entrevistas, encuestas y el método estadístico que se utilizó para demostrar cuantitativamente los resultados obtenidos, la investigación responde al siguiente objetivo : analizar el poco uso que se le da  a la plataforma Moodle como herramienta interactiva para el logro eficiente de la autopreparación  de los estudiantes en la disciplina Lenguaje y Comunicación.
La motivación al aprendizaje en la Educación Virtual Universitaria
Authors: Morales Morales Sara Eliza
Published: June 2021

El estudio se realizó debido a la necesidad e importancia de conocer el impacto que ha tenido la pandemia COVID-19 en la motivación para el  aprendizaje del estudiante universitario a través de la educación virtual, tomando en cuenta que esta forma de educación, surgió por la necesidad del surgimiento del primer caso de Coronavirus en el país, es así como las autoridades de la Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala,  deciden suspender en marzo de 2020 todas las actividades presenciales, esta migración de  educación presencial a  virtual,  fue de inmediato, fue  por esa situación que se decidió realizar un estudio en donde se evidencie la situación del estudiante universitario y cómo ha estado en relación a motivación dentro de su aprendizaje. El estudio se realizó desde el enfoque cualitativo, de tipo exploratorio, con diseño fenomenológico, utilizando un tipo de muestra no probabilística, por voluntarios. Dentro de los principales hallazgos se puede mencionar que el estudiante universitario tuvo que sobrellevar distintos factores que afectaron la motivación de su aprendizaje, como el propio virus, el encierro, el acceso a internet, el factor económico, familiar, etc., pero además se encuentran las motivaciones intrínsecas que hacen que el estudiante siga con sus metas de educación. A pesar de lo ya mencionado, la motivación del estudiante con respecto a su aprendizaje se mantuvo hacia el cumplimiento de metas.
Curriculum: de la edad media al siglo XIX
Authors: Pérez Brito Domingo
Published: June 2021

Un elemento central del curriculum es el llamado paradigma o enfoque como factor clave que orienta la estructuración y el diseño de carreras profesionales. En este sentido, el paradigma es la categoría o noción que permea y da forma a una determinada propuesta educativa. Como tales, los paradigmas surgen y se desarrollan en contrapartida a las diferentes coyunturas históricas y que en el campo educativo dan respuesta a las necesidades y demandas económicas y sociales del momento. Es así como de la edad media al siglo XIX, surgen y, eventualmente, se complementan los paradigmas: teológico, humanista, científico y nacional que acompañan las transformaciones económicas y políticas que determinan y definen a los sistemas educativos y, por lo tanto, a las propuestas curriculares. Cada uno de los paradigmas curriculares se analiza de acuerdo al entorno económico en el que surge tomando en cuenta los acontecimientos históricos y la visión del mundo y del hombre que hegemoniza cada momento o coyuntura. Con ello se intenta reflejar la influencia del modelo económico respecto a la definición, carácter y naturaleza del sistema educativo y, por lo tanto, del curriculum y de cómo la escuela y el proyecto curricular responden a las necesidades y demandas del entorno económico.
Exploring causes and socio-economic impact of urban flooding on Kenema City, Eastern Sierra Leone.
Authors:   Lecturer Department of Social Studies (Geography &Environmental Studies Unit) Eastern Polytechnic, Kenema., Adamu Mboma Joseph Christian
Published: June 2021

Urban flooding has not only become a major threat to Kenema City, Eastern Sierra Leone but to urban communities in the country situated on river confluence or basins. The threats included all but the following; socio-economic and above all environmental impacts. Sierra Leone records flooding every year despite strategies adopted by government and partners in mitigating its consequences on both rural and urban communities. The floods have had negative implications on urban communities’ livelihoods, infrastructure, lives and above all socio-economic activities. This paper aims at exploring causes and socio-economic impacts of urban flooding on Kenema City, Eastern Sierra Leone. Comprehensive review of related literature was drawn from individuals, co-authors with in depth experience in research and practice, and web sites for recent studies. A longitudinal research design was used to study flood incidence in the selected communities within five (5) flood disaster years. For sampling technique three (3) communities prone to flooding in the City were randomly selected. Forty-five (45) respondents were selected from the three (3) sampled communities and ten (10) recruited from stakeholders dealing with environmental issues totaling fifty-five (55). There were thirty-five (35) males and twenty (20) females. Two main methods were used; desktop literature and questionnaire. Results show that flooding has been seasonal in the study communities. Various causes of flooding in the City were outlined ranging from deforestation to lack of flood early warning signs. The socio-economic impacts included all but the following; loss of lives and property, loss of livelihood, mass unwanted migration, psychosocial effects, damage to city infrastructure, hindrance to economic growth and development, long recovery from flood events and negative political implications.
Implementation of Mediation as an Alternative for Medical Dispute Resolution in Hospitals Based on Law No. 36 of 2009 concerning Health
Authors:   Faculty of Law, Jakarta Veterans National Development University, Fatmawati Raya Hospital, South Jakarta City 12450., Herlina Lina
Published: June 2021

The Law on Health does not explicitly explain mediation in resolving a dispute between a doctor and a patient, so there are still many disputes that go directly to litigation, so the number of cases piles up in court. The method used in this paper uses a normative legal type method, with a statutory approach, using primary legal materials, by collecting data by literature study, then analyzed using qualitative methods. Disciplinary sanctions imposed on violations of physician discipline as stated in Law No. 29 of 2004 article 69 in the form of a written warning, revocation of the registration certificate or practice license, and the obligation to attend medical or dental education.
An Assessment of the Approaches of Construction and Demolition Waste in Jos, Plateau State of Nigeria
Authors:   Plateau State Polytechnic Barkin Ladi, Jos Nigeria, Benshak Alice Bernard
Published: June 2021

The continuous rise in population, urbanization and expansion of cities has triggered a corresponding increase in construction and demolition activity. The frequent collapse of buildings attributed to poor structural design, building decay, and/or use of substandard materials has generated a substantial increase in construction refuse, also referred to as Construction and Demolition (C&D) Waste. This waste stream originates from residential, commercial, agricultural, institutional and industrial building projects for new builds, reconstruction, expansion, and refurbishments/rehabilitation. Most studies in Nigeria have generally focused on solid waste management without considering the uniqueness of C&D and giving it the attention needed, in order to achieve sustainable urban spaces that are highly functional, safe, convenient, and livable. This study seeks to investigate the different approaches and processes of C&D waste management in the City of Jos, in the Plateau State of Nigeria. The mix method was adopted for this research whereby quantitative and qualitative data was collected through a structured questionnaire for construction enterprises, as well as face-to-face interviews with the agencies responsible for waste management in the city. A total of 21 construction companies (representing about 10%) were randomly selected for questionnaire administration while interviews were conducted with the Plateau Environmental Protection and Sanitation Agency (PEPSA) and the Jos Metropolitan Development Board (JMDB) who are responsible for waste management. Investigations revealed that C&D waste consists of heavy and non-degradable materials such as: sheet metal roofing, sand, gravel, concrete, masonry, metal, and wood to mention only a few. The construction companies are solely responsible for: the collection, storage, transportation and disposal of wastes generated from their activities. Approximately 60-70% of the C&D waste materials are either reused, recycled or resold, while the remaining residual waste is indiscriminately disposed. Although the PEPSA and JMDB are responsible for waste management, their focus has been on establishing solid non-hazardous waste infrastructure systems, policies and plans. The absence of records of the quantity of C&D waste generated, the lack of financial data, and the omission of policies and plans for the C&D waste stream has resulted in a missed opportunity for a comprehensive and sustainable waste management strategy for the City and the state. To protect public health, valuable resources, and natural ecosystems, it is recommended that the C&D waste stream be included as part of the state’s waste management program, in consideration of the growing construction and demolition activity, by including C&D policies and guidelines.
A digitális transzformáció munkahelyekre gyakorolt hatásai : Felkészültek-e a hazai vállalatok a benne rejlő nagy lehetőségre (vagy a veszélyekre)?
Authors: Hortoványi Lilla , Szabó Zsolt Roland , Nagy Sándor Gyula , Stukovszky Tamás
Published: June 2021

A digitális transzformáció Európa nagy lehetősége arra, hogy felvegye a harcot az alacsony munkabérrel versenyző feltörekvő országokkal, ezért kutatásunkban arra kerestük a választ, hogy a meghatározó magyar vállalatvezetők fel vannak-e készülve a digitális transzformáció munkahelyekre gyakorolt hatásaira. 60 hazai felső vezetőt és 5 tudományos szakembert érintő 15 fókuszcsoportos interjú, valamint 20 vállalati esettanulmány alapján arra a következtetésre jutottunk, hogy a magyar vállalatok komoly kihívással néznek szembe. A felméréskor a vállalatvezetők érzékelték a munkaerőhiányt, de kevesen voltak tudatában annak, hogy az „alacsony/közepes hozzáadott érték, alacsony bér” modellje a továbbiakban nem fenntartható. A koronavírus kapcsán hozott nemzeti és nemzetközi intézkedések azonban – egyik napról a másikra – jelentős digitális transzformációt követelnek meg a vállalatoktól. Az eredmények azt is jelzik, hogy a digitális transzformációval szemben jelentős ellenállás tapasztalható a munkavállalók részéről, és a vezetők sincsenek felkészülve erre a változásvezetési feladatra. Álláspontunk szerint a kulcs a digitális transzformációt irányítani képes vezetők kinevelésében van, ehhez pedig szükséges mintagyakorlatokat, tananyagokat és ösztönzési rendszert fejleszteni, valamint ezeket terjeszteni, oktatni és működtetni.
Changes in Job Situations for Women Workforce in Construction during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Oo Bee Lan , Lim Benson Teck Heng
Published: June 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has introduced unique circumstances to women workforce in construction including the need to work from home, changes in job situations and family responsibilities following the lockdowns. This exploratory study was conducted around six months into the pandemic in examining the changes of their job situations, and their perceptions of career aspects during the pandemic. The results show that most respondents were employed full-time at the time of survey, and that there were profound changes to their work location and working hours including working from home and worked more hours than usual. Their perceived negative impacts of the pandemic on their capacity to engage in paid work activities due to caring responsibilities, pay or earnings, job security, and career progression and advancement are modest. They were also seemingly confident in staying in their job in the next 12-month. Their perceptions have been found significantly associated with their age, education level, and years of experience in the industry. These findings provide a critical insight on women’s job situations in the industry during the pandemic, with implications for human resource practices towards addressing the challenges in retention of women workforce during and post COVID-19 pandemic.
Finding Brands and Not Losing Your Religion? Exploring the Relationship Between Brand Engagement in Self-Concept and Religious Commitment
Authors: Razmus Wiktor , Zarzycka Beata
Published: June 2021

Past research links a decrease in religiosity with the development of marketing and, in particular, with the growing role of brands in consumers’ lives. Building on James's (1920) theory of the self, we propose that focusing on brands as a strategy for self-expression (brand engagement in self-concept; BESC) does not exclude religious commitment and may even be related with higher levels of religious commitment. We also suggest that this relationship is moderated by grandiose narcissism. The hypotheses were tested on a sample of 306 individuals in a cross-sectional study. The findings provide evidence that BESC is positively related to religious commitment and the higher an individual’s narcissism is, the stronger the positive relationship between BESC and religious commitment. These findings suggest that using brands as a strategy for self-expression is not a substitute for religious commitment.
Neurosurgery in the Dutch Antilles: A minireview of recent developments
Authors: Dos Santos Rubio E.J. , Merkies I.S.J.
Published: June 2021

Curaçao is an island in the Southern Caribbean Sea, which formed part of the Dutch Antilles and Aruba, Bonaire, part of Saint Martin, Saba, and Statia. Aruba was the first country of the Dutch Antilles to dissolute in 1986 (1). On October 10th of 2010, Curaçao and Saint Martin also became constituent countries within the Dutch kingdom. Bonaire, Saba, and Statia became “special municipalities,” also known as administrative divisions, within the Dutch state (2).

Curaçao is the biggest of the six islands, with an area of 444 km2/ 171.4 sq.mi, situated 65 km (40mi) north of the Venezuelan coast (3). Curaçao is of multi-cultural composition (mainly Afro-Caribbean) and has three official languages; Papiamentu, Dutch, and English. Spanish is widely spoken on the island as well.3 It has a little less the 160,000 inhabitants (4).
The Inaugural Issue of the Journal of Global Neurosurgery
Authors: E Farmer Paul
Published: June 2021

Over the last decade, the field of Global Surgery, which some of us had termed the “neglected stepchild of Global Public Health,” has expanded to bridge the gap in surgical care. Evidence of a burgeoning field of research, practice, and cooperation abounds: the 16 countries of the Southern Africa Development Community, for example, are working together to strengthen surgical care in the region. During the most recent meeting of the World Health Organization’s Western Pacific Regional Committee, the 37 member states unanimously agreed to a regional action framework for safe and affordable surgery. A global coalition is forming to meet the need for 143 million surgical procedures in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) by the end of the decade. 

 

Academic institutions have an essential role and responsibility in the quest for global access to safe and affordable surgical services. In response to pressing material disparities faced by district hospitals, academic institutions can partner with the public sector and bolster access to services by helping provide the staff, space, systems, and social supports required for quality care. By conducting relevant and timely research, investigators inform the planning, financing, and implementation of surgical care delivery programs. Furthermore, specialists are well placed to bring their expertise to bear on disparities in access and outcome, and neurosurgeons are advancing research to link their area of clinical practice to broader efforts for global health equity; this includes, of course, an emphasis on forging fruitful and equitable research collaborations across the globe. To that end, I congratulate all involved in launching the inaugural issue of the Journal of Global Neurosurgery (JGNS).
PREVALENCIA DE ASPERGILOSIS BRONCOPULMONAR ALÉRGICA EN NIÑOS CON FIBROSIS QUÍSTICA
Authors: Guzmán Catherine , Parra Genoveva , Bozzo Rodrigo , Pinochet María José , Moreno Marcela , Cofré Fernanda , Valenzuela José Luis , Jorquera Rodrigo , Palomino María Angélica
Published: June 2021

La aspergilosis broncopulmonar alérgica (ABPA) es una reacción de hipersensibilidad secundaria al Aspergllus fumigatus (Af) que complica la evolución en fibrosis quística (FQ). Existen pocos estudios pediátricos de su prevalencia publicados en el mundo y en Chile se desconoce. El objetivo de este trabajo fue estimar la prevalencia de ABPA en niños con FQ en un hospital de referencia, explorar factores de riesgo y describir los criterios diagnósticos, tratamiento y evolución. Se incluyeron retrospectivamente los niños con FQ atendidos en un hospital terciario en Santiago de Chile (Hospital Roberto del Río) entre los años 2011 a 2019, se identificaron aquellos con diagnóstico de ABPA. Se registraron criterios diagnósticos según la Cystic Fibrosis Foundation, presencia de factores de riesgo, tratamientos recibidos y efectos adversos. De 65 pacientes con FQ atendidos en este período, la prevalencia de ABPA fue del 12%. El promedio de edad al diagnóstico fue ± 11 años (5-17 años), predominando la edad adolescente y el género masculino. El 50% cumplieron con los criterios clásicos, el 87,5% usaron antibióticos y el 62,5% corticoides inhalados. La respuesta favorable al tratamiento inicial con corticoides y antifúngico vía oral fue 62,5%, con una exacerbación al momento del estudio. El 25% se comportaron como refractario y el 12,5% respondieron a tratamiento con pulsos de metilprednisolona. El 37,5% presentaron eventos adversos relacionados a corticoides. La prevalencia de ABPA observada es comparable a las series publicadas. Se necesitan trabajos prospectivos para conocer la prevalencia nacional y su tendencia a lo largo de los años, identificando factores de riesgo.
Predictive accuracy of option pricing models considering high-frequency data
Authors: Arnerić Josip , Čuljak Maria
Published: June 2021

Purpose: Recently,
considerable attention has been given to forecasting, not only the mean and the
variance, but also the entire probability density function (pdf) of the
underlying asset. These forecasts can be obtained as implied moments of future
distribution originating from European call and put options. However, the predictive
accuracy of option pricing models is not so well established. With this in mind,
this research aims to identify the model that predicts the entire pdf most
accurately when compared to the ex-post “true” density given by high-frequency
data at expiration date.
Methodology: The
methodological part includes two steps. In the first step, several probability
density functions are estimated using different option pricing models,
considering the values of major market indices with different maturities. These
implied probability density functions are risk neutral. In the second step, the
implied pdfs are compared against the “true” density obtained from the
high-frequency data to examine which one gives the best fit out-of-sample.
Results: The
results support the idea that a “true” density function, although unknown, can
be estimated by employing the kernel estimator within high-frequency data and
adjusted for risk preferences.
Conclusion: The
main conclusion is that the Shimko model outperforms the Mixture
Log-Normal model as well as the Edgeworth expansion model in terms of out-of-sample
forecasting accuracy. This study contributes to
the existing body of research by: i) establishing the benchmark of the “true”
density function using high-frequency data, ii) determining the predictive
accuracy of the option pricing models and iii) providing applicative results both
for market participants and public authorities.
The role of financial viability in sustainability and the increase of green roofs
as elements of green infrastructure
Authors: Rogina Danijela , Šandrk Nukić Ivana
Published: June 2021

Purpose: As sustainability is quickly becoming a predominant concept at the
heart of the 21stcentury living and thinking, as well as planning
for the near future, it has become obvious that financial viability is one of
its core determinants. The aim of this paper has been to study the prospects of
greater implementation of green infrastructure (GI) and especially green roofs (GR)
in Croatia.
Methodology: Theoretical framework is based on the relevant literature review, which
has been conducted using qualitative methods of analysis, synthesis, comparison, induction and
deduction . The empirical part of the study has been
conducted as a survey amongst the civil engineering students, using
questionnaire as the survey instrument.
Results: The theoretical part of the research identified the relevance of costs
in GI implementation and its social and economic effects, circularity principles
and EU funding options. Empirical findings indicate that the majority of
Millennials from the sample find the implementation of GI to be financially
demanding. Moreover, they are largely unaware of the availability of EU funding
for such purpose and find the frugality aspect of green roof implementation
very important.
Conclusion: It is acknowledged that financial viability is
inevitable when considering the implementation of GI. The level of environmental
awareness among Croatian Millennials is satisfactory. However, considering they
were not sufficiently aware of the EU funding available
for this purpose, there is a need to
raise awareness among this population segment, as they are future
decision-makers .
International competitiveness of ASEAN regional integration
Authors: Galović Tomislav
Published: June 2021

Purpose: In addition to being one
of the major regional integrations, owing to its favorable geopolitical
position, demographic indicators, and economic power, the Association of
Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) is also one of the world’s largest and most
influential economic superpowers. This paper aims to examine the international
competitiveness and trade of ASEAN member states.
Methodology: The research methodology
is based on the use of a group of indicators of trade balance, intra-industry
trade, the share of exports in imports, trade openness, and the share of
exports in GDP in the period from 2013 to 2017.
Results: The main results of the
paper refer to the evaluation of the competitive position of ASEAN member
states’ in international terms (Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore,
Thailand, Brunei Darussalam, Vietnam, Laos, Myanmar, and Cambodia), as well as
to the aggregated results of ASEAN regional integration indicators.
Conclusion: The paper’s concluding
remarks are an attempt to determine the trading position of ASEAN member states
and provide recommendations on how to enhance their international
competitiveness.
The effects of company characteristics on financial reporting quality – the application
of the machine learning technique
Authors: Aljinović Barać Željana , Bilić Mario
Published: June 2021

Purpose: The paper
aims to determine the level of financial reporting quality (FRQ) in listed
companies in Croatia, as an example of a macro-based accounting system with an
underdeveloped capital market, and identify company characteristics that affect
it. The paper systematizes the existing key knowledge of FRQ. Furthermore, it
critically analyses the principles and direction of influence of various
qualitative and quantitative as well as financial and non-financial
characteristics of a company.
Methodology: The empirical analyses involve joint
testing of the machine learning technique (MLT) and the economic
hypotheses. M5 algorithm is applied to identify the factors
that influence the quality of voluntary reporting as well as the direction and
intensity of their influence.
Results: The results
show that profitability, stock market listing duration (in years), and company
size positively affect the level and extent of FRQ through voluntary disclosure
of information in the annual financial reports of Croatian listed companies. In
addition, differences in FRQ between different areas of economic activity and
depending on the type of auditor were found.
Conclusion: Croatian
companies should adopt good reporting practices to meet the requirements of the
global market and thus contribute to the improvement of the overall
transparency system. The same is expected from the relevant regulatory
authorities who should encourage full disclosure. The paper provides several
scientific contributions: first, the spatial dimension of the research; second,
the comprehensive literature review; and third, the MLT application in the research
on FRQ. An important practical implication of these findings is that they will
help financial statement users in the economic decision-making process.
Agency costs, capital structure and corporate performance
Authors: Kontuš Eleonora
Published: June 2021

Purpose: The aim of this study is, first
to describe and explore equity agency costs; second, to explore the impact of
capital structure on equity agency costs; and finally, to examine the impact of
agency costs on the performance of listed companies.
Methodology: Panel data regression has
been used for research data analysis.
Results: The results of the work show
that equity to capital and long-term debt to capital variables have a positive
and significant impact on the agency costs of listed companies in the Republic
of Croatia. The study indicates that long-term debt to capital variable has a
negative and significant impact on the agency costs of listed companies in
Slovenia and the Czech Republic. Furthermore, we find evidence to suggest that
changes in agency costs have little or no effect on the performance of listed
companies in Croatia, Slovenia and the Czech Republic. The findings suggest that
the capital structure decisions affect the agency costs of listed companies and
the agency costs may affect corporate performance.
Conclusion: This study makes a number of
contributions to the agency costs literature. It presents the first study of
agency costs of listed companies in Croatia, Slovenia and the Czech Republic
that uses panel data, a technique that enables us to isolate both cross section
and time series effects. The present paper can help managers to better
understand equity agency costs and their effects on corporate performance.
THE MOST IMPORTANT ASPECTS OF COOPERATION OF CENTRAL-ASIAN COUNTRIES: REGIONAL INTEGRATION AND SECURITY
Authors:   2nd  year  doctoral  student,  Kazakh  University  of  International  Relations  and  World  Languages named  after  Ablay  khan,  Department  of  International  Relations  and  Regional  Studies,  Almaty, Kazakhstan, saya.sembayeva@mail.ru, Sembayeva Zh.S.
Published: June 2021

The consolidation of the Central Asian countries in the context of Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan is based on the traditional relations of friendship and brotherhood. In the light of new globalization processes and policy transformation in the world, the five Central Asian countries need to focus on priority areas of interaction and cooperation. The article deals with the most important aspects of cooperation between Central Asian countries, such as regional integration and security of countries. The article also analyzes the opinions of experts who study the economy and energy system of the region by Richard Pomfret and Anatole Boutier. Central Asia is a region with huge energy reserves, but according to Professor Anatole Boutier, the region's energy system is extremely inefficient and unreliable, and requires urgent reform and transformation. And according to researcher Richard Pomfret, the countries of Central Asia have opened a window of opportunity to achieve a more sustainable economic future and consider the increased role of the region in world politics.
"FOREIGN ARCHIVE KAZAKHSTAN": CONTENT AND USE VALUE
Authors:   Doctoral student, Khoja Ahmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Khazretalikyzy R. , Ahmet А. ,   Doctor    of    Historical    Sciences,    Professor,    Atyrau    State    University    named    after H.Dosmukhamedov, Tursun Kh.M. ,   Doctor  of  Historical  Sciences,  Professor,  Khoja  Ahmet  Yassawi  International  Kazakh-Turkish University
Published: June 2021

The state program “Madeni Mura” (“Cultural Heritage”) has acquired great importance in the development of science and culture of Kazakhstan. When adopting this program, the experience of foreign programs in this area was taken into account. The Kazakhstani program is guided by laws and regulations, adopted by international organizations, relating to the development of culture, and relied on the experience of similar programs in the Russian Federation, France and others. The program that appeared in the post-Soviet space and based on the revival of national statehood is aimed at the formation of historical knowledge, historical identity in the country and popularization of cultural values of the young state. The article analyzes and evaluates the impact of the “Madeni Mura” program on the development of archival issues and experience in the area of foreign archival Kazakhstan. We took the direction of the Kazakhstani program regarding the archival sphere for the analysis
UN POPULATİON PROSPECTS: CASE OF CENTRAL ASİA
Authors:   PhD, Scientific Researcher,  Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli University., Amirbek A.A. , Anuarbekuly A. ,   PhD Student, Division of Public Administration, Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli University., Makhanov K. ,   MA, Research Fellow, Eurasian Research Institute., Anlamassova M. ,   PhD,Acting  Associate  Professor,Khoja  Akhmet  Yassawi  International  Kazakh-Turkish University
Published: June 2021

The world’s populatıon is expected to increase by 2 billion people within the next 30 years, from current 7.7 billion to 9.7 billion in 2050. By 2050, the population of Central Asia is expected to grow by 36.9%, which is faster than the world average of 26.2%, crossing benchmark of 100 million people. Under conditions of UN demographic projections, Kazakhstan would need to maintain its yearly real GDP growth between 4.3% and 4.7% throughout 2020-2050 in order to maintain its current level of welfare relative to the rest of the world. Kazakhstan, as well as the entire region of Central Asia, has a demographic profile that is very favorable for having economic growth within the next three decades.
SPECIFICS OF LEGAL DISCOURSE IN PRACTICE LAWYER OF THE PENITENTIARY SYSTEM
Authors:   head of Department of organization of social work in Department of internal Affairs Kostanay Academy of the Ministry of internal Affairs of Kazakhstan name of Shirakaba educational psychologist Kostanay, Tulkinbayev N.
Published: June 2021

The article considers the role and significance of the language personality of the future lawyer of the penitentiary system in the modern legal discourse. It is shown that the special language is primarily of a professionally oriented nature, and its tasks are to fulfill the communicative and cognitive needs of specialists of the appropriate profile. It is known that the characteristic of the lawyer's language personality should be considered in the context of the professional environment. In this regard, we consider it necessary to consider in this article the specific components of legal discourse, legal text and legal terminology. In professional activity, the oral speech of a lawyer is manifested in legal discourse, so the specificity of the recipient's understanding of the utterance in the process of communicative activity occupies a special place. A feature of the speech activity of a lawyer of the penitentiary system is a multi-faceted business communication with the purpose of changing certain characteristics of an individual or group of people and is the main means of professional activity. The article notes that the main source of creating a favorable opinion about the work of law enforcement agencies is the process of interaction between law enforcement agencies and citizens. Close interaction significantly increases the efficiency, quality and effectiveness of professional activities.
THE PROBLEM OF THE LINGUISTIC PICTURE OF THE WORLD IN NOMINATIONS OF CELESTIAL BODIES
Authors:   Kazakh National Women’s Teacher-training university, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Snabekova M.
Published: June 2021

The language is not only describes the national experience, the material and spiritual wealth of the nation, but it has the function of saving it from generation to generation. In this sense, language is not only an “important means of communication”, but also a culture that was born out of the conscious use of language in society. Each culture has its own model.The model is a sample of the world, formed through national culture. A person does not perceive a copy, but perceives the real picture of this world through language in its necessity.The linguistic picture of the world accurately describes the phenomena of nature.The linguistic picture of the world is a reflection of the knowledge that a person has experienced and perceived it in the language. Man is the creator of the linguistic picture of the world, the source of language change in every age. The article is aimed at studying the foundations of a national worldview in the context of the names of celestial bodies and its place in modern linguistic anthropology.
THE PEDAGOGICAL THOUGHTS OF ABAY
Authors:   Zhetysu state University named after I. Zhansugurov, Taldykorgan, Kazakhstan, Kozhagulov S.
Published: June 2021

Abay's poetic works and words are full of philosophical, ethical, aesthetic, psychological and pedagogical opinions. The article deals with topical issues raised by Abay's thesis "be a man". the main goal is to deeply comprehend the role of science in the formation of justice, human and moral qualities among young people. About the need to pay special attention to the spiritual and moral education of the adolescent personality based on the legacy of Abai during the period of intensive development of modern digital IT technologies, information flows.
THE FOUNDER OF ABAELOGY SCIENCE
Authors:   сandidate of philological sciences, dosent, Mirov M. ,   Aktobe University named after S. Baishev, Aktobe, Kazakhstan
Published: June 2021

This article discusses the scientific knowledge on the basis of the science of Abaelogy and research work on the linguistic stylistic study of the poetry of Abay by linguist scientist, Professor K. Zhubanov. The opinions of scientists on the research work of Professor K. Zhubanov “Abai - a classic of Kazakh literature” are systematized. This article gives examples of word formation in the work of the great scientist K. Zhubanov about Abai, the ability to use words, supported by specific examples. In this article we will discuss the figurative butt of Professor K. Zhubanov. Of course, it cannot be said that we covered all the outstanding phrases of the author. We develop the storyline only on the basis of the study "Abai - a classic of Kazakh literature." At the same time, he can give a new meaning to ethnography, which is already familiar both in the folk tradition and in the peripheral phenomenon.In such cases, the scientist uses many methods of antithesis, gradation, contamination, pleonasm.
LOGICAL HARMONY OF AL-FARABI AND ABAY'S WORLDVIEW
Authors:   Korkyt ATA Kyzylorda state University, Kyzylorda, Kazakhstan, Oralova G.
Published: June 2021

The article draws an ideological parallel between two outstanding representatives of humanity, scientists al-Farabi and Abai. There is a comparison of the joint philosophical, social and ethical ideas of the poet Abay and al-Farabi. The works of two thinkers, which are in harmony with each other, are rich in the idea of wisdom, passed down from generation to generation. The logical harmony of the possibility of intelligence and dignity between the works of al-Farabi and Abay is also analyzed. Al-Farabi's philosophical teachings on " Zhan kuaty” (Strength of soul) is deeply rooted in the word ' edification Abai, about the peculiarities of his philosophical wisdom, which is interpreted as “Jean Mori” (passion of the soul), “Jean waty” (soul energy), “Jenny Asia” (food of souls). Farabi's humanistic ideas are also reflected in the works of Abay, his wide distribution among people, his propaganda role is determined by the works of literary critics. The theory of al-Farabi and Abay's skill in poetry is evaluated by analyzing their works. Thanks to the harmony of worldviews of Hakim Abay and al-Farabi, their unity of the system of humane and aesthetic views summed up the nature of world literature, leading readers to the world of artistic and aesthetic knowledge.
HORSE - SADDLE WING
Authors:   Kazakh National Women's Pedagogical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Koshekova A.
Published: June 2021

Our nomadic way of life has always considered and appreciated a horse among four herds. He accepted this as an excellent reflection of national traditions and worldview, showing his role in educating a person and revealing his specifics. The article describes in the works of the peoples of the world the image, the quality of their being, a place in the life of people connecting the two worlds in accordance with their beliefs. In addition, in the examples of Kazakh heroic poems and heroic epics, the plot of the fairy tale is presented, as well as details of motifs that are often found. The warrior hero, who defeated the steppe in the region and defended his country, became a reliable Togolese companion, able to share the hero's burden in difficult times, transmitted through the symbolic respect and sympathy of the people.
DIARY RECORDS OF MYRZABEK DUISENOV
Authors:   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda state university, Kyzylorda, Kazakhstan, Yermaganbetova Z.
Published: June 2021

The article was based on the work of Myrzabek Duissenov, an outstanding representative of the Kazakh literary science, a writer and critic who wrote differently in Kazakh prose. Writing in literary genres such as short stories, novels, novels, the writer has become a lifelong diary writer. The author focuses on the peculiarities of the author's works and analyzes the artistic and thematic features of his diary-essays. The essence of friendly, spiritual and creative relations between celebrities Azilkhan Nurshaikov, Rakhmankul Berdibayev, Tursynbek Kakishev will be revealed. The article deals with the events and experiences of the writer's life, the lives of celebrities, science, literature and culture. It is concluded that the author's writings on historical and cognitive data are valuable for the reader.
HEROIC SPIRIT IN THE STORIES OF OMER SЕYFEDDIN
Authors:   Kazakh National University Al-Farabi, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Askarova G.
Published: June 2021

The article ideologically analyzes the artistic techniques of Omer Seyfeddin, the founder of the genre of the Turkish realist novel, as well as valuable works created by him in this small genre. Analyzing the ambitious spirit and heroic pathos of the Turkish ethnos in the writer's works published in the Kazakh language “Rower”, “Ambassador”, “Martyr”, the author expresses the emotional and expressive influence of patriotism. The article considers the relevance of teaching the works of O. Seyfeddin, who occupies a special place in the literature with his colorful works.It is alleged that the author intends to educate the next generation in patriotism, honesty and heroism, glorifying and promoting the heroic deeds of those who sacrificed their lives for the unity and freedom of the country and put their lives above the interests of the nation. Eternity of humanistic works of the outstanding writer of the fraternal Turkish people O. Seyfeddin proved.
TRAGEDY OF A TALENT
Authors:   Kh.Dosmukhamedov Atyrau StateUniversity, Atyrau, Kazakhstan, Kenzhebayeva Zh. , Koishibayeva M. ,   University of International business, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: June 2021

The article explores one of the most famous works of outstanding Kazakh writer A.Kekilbayev - the story "Well" - which combines in-depth psychological analysis and philosophical thinking of human being. The representatives of different types of art like theatre and cinema, appealed to this story, stress the depth and importance of this work. The aim of the work is to analyze the image of the main character of the story Ensep, who is the well digger. The well is a metaphor: digging the land in the depth is immersion in the hidden corners of the soul, understanding of his own essence. However, this reflection did not lead him to moral cleansing, as he discovered destructive chases of envy, greed, vanity and pride. It is noted that readers’ perception of the main character, as well as the artistic skill of the writer, who recreated the complex dialectic of life, is ambiguous. It is stated, on the example of complex Ensep 's image, that the talent given to man by the nature should be directed to higher values, service to people, creativity. Otherwise, human life is meaningless, and talent – is not a reward, but a great ordeal.
ANALUSIS OF ABAI’S WORKS – CURRENT ISSUES IN THE PROBLEM OF RECORGNITION
Authors:   Taraz State University, Taraz, Kazakstan, Salamatova R.
Published: June 2021

Scientific and methodological problems of analysis and recognition of the creative heritage of the main poet of the Kazakh people – Abai are considered. The poetic aspects of the artist are as comprehensive as possible. Emphasis was placed on Abai’s contribution to the development of the national art of speech, and conclusion were made. Abai’s systems of scientific content in the intellectual development of the national art of speech are determined by a clear line of evidence. In order to reveal the inner contents of the poets poems, the method of hermeneutic analysis was used. It tells about the novelty of Abai as a thinker – reformer who created a model of a new format formula “ Full Person”.