ВПЛИВ ПОЛІТИКО-ПРАВОВИХ ПОГЛЯДІВ МОРІСА ОРІУ НА ФОРМУВАННЯ КОНЦЕПЦІЇ ПЛЮРАЛІСТИЧНОЇ ДЕМОКРАТІЇ
Authors: Oliynyk Yuriy ,   Львівський національний університет імені Івана Франка
Published: July 2024

The article provides an analysis of the key aspects of the political and legal views of Maurice Hauriou as well as determines their influence on the formation of pluralistic democracy. The article reveals an important aspect of the influence of Maurice Hauriou's theory of institutionalism and the concept of legal self-limitation of the state on the formation of pluralistic democracy. The development of democratic systems is an integral part of the political evolution of the modern world. Democracy is recognized as an important principle of governance, based on the participation of citizens in decision-making and the protection of their rights. Processes of globalization, rapid changes in technology, expansion of the information space, and sociocultural changes significantly affect the development of democracy. Modern democratic systems are characterized by the diffusion of power, openness as well as transparency of management processes. Important aspects are the development of independent judicial and control bodies, the elimination of corruption, the provision of equal opportunities for all citizens, and the development of civil society. Expanding democracy requires continuous improvement of legislation, democratic institutions, and effective provision of education and freedom of speech. In particular, citizens awareness of their rights and responsibilities, as well as active participation in election processes, are important components of the development of democratic systems. The theory of institutionalism is characterized by an emphasis on the role of institutions and rules in social life, as well as on their influence on the behavior of actors. Maurice Hauriou examines the concept of legal self-limitation of the state, where the state limits its own power in favor of the individual rights and freedoms of citizens. This concept helps preserve the rights and freedoms of citizens and ensures the balance of power in society. The balance of power is a fundamental principle of modern democratic societies. This principle provides for the distribution and control of power among the various branches of government in order to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of one person or group of persons. The main branches of government include legislative, executive and judicial. The balance of power is to ensure that each branch has enough authority to carry out its functions effectively, but not too much power that could lead to abuse. Such a balance contributes to ensuring law and order, protecting the rights and freedoms of citizens, and contributes to the stability of society. It is shown how these two concepts jointly influenced the formation of a pluralistic democracy, where various political forces and civil groups have the opportunity to influence decision-making and the exercise of power. In particular, it examines how institutions and rules of self-restraint contribute to the participation of citizens in the political process, as well as ensure the protection of minority rights and ensure the stability of democratic institutions. The article analyzes the development of these concepts and their impact on real political and legal phenomena and processes in different countries. The study emphasizes the relevance of such views in the modern world and their role in strengthening democracy, protecting the rights of citizens as well as ensuring the balance of power. Keywords: democracy, pluralism, institutionalism, democratic development, self-limitation of the state