bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROTOCOLO DE SEGURANÇA DO PACIENTE, NA ESTRATÉGIA SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA NA UNIDADE BÁSICA DE SAÚDE DR. JOÃO BOSCO GADELHA DE OLIVEIRA
Authors: Lima Aldeiza Mariano de , Andrade Ana Caroline Silvestre , Oliveira Anaias Gois de Souza , Lima Andriele Barbosa , Campos Celecina Oliveira , Gomes Cledinilma Barbosa , Oliveira Francisca Janaina de França , Tavares Francisca Tamires Martins , Oliveira Francisco de Assis , Silva Gabrielly Ferreira da , Silva Iaccyara Narjara Pinto da , Carvalho Magnólia Neves de , Sousa Maria Eliza Marques da Silva , Silva Stephanie Fernandes da , Lira Vitória Bezerra , Freitas Fernanda Flávia Barreto de
Published: December 2022

A segurança do paciente constitui um dos grandes desafios para os cuidados em saúde atualmente. O conhecimento da ocorrência de erros ou acidentes adversos com consequências graves aos doentes está levando gestores de saúde a buscar alternativas para diminuir as situações de risco nas instituições. É um bem-sucedido e exemplar movimento social na enfermagem que reconhecem o seu papel na assistência à saúde, buscando por cooperação, parceria e iniciativas de mudanças, implementando práticas cada vez mais seguras no cuidado de enfermagem ao paciente. Trata-se de um questionário aplicado a uma enfermeira para analisar a protocolo de segurança do paciente, apresentar e fazer o uso da implementação de um. Realizada na unidade básica de saúde Dr. João Bosco Gadelha de Oliveira, na cidade de São Francisco-PB. A pesquisa possui cunho qualitativo com o objetivo principal em abordar temática de protocolo de segurança em atenção primaria, sendo isso indispensável e de suma importância, com isto a OMS incentivou a aplicação de estratégias para melhorar a cultura de segurança. No Brasil, a ANVISA criou inúmeros documentos e ações com vista na segurança do paciente, chegando na publicação da RDC nº 36 de 2013, que comprovou a obrigatoriedade da criação de um Núcleo de Segurança do Paciente em todos os estabelecimentos de saúde nacionais.
UMA ANÁLISE SOBRE O GERENCIAMENTO DE RISCOS EM UM ESTABELECIMENTO DE SAÚDE OBSTÉTRICA DO ALTO OESTE POTIGUAR
Authors: Freire Adriano Soares , Queiroz Andressa Vitória Nogueira de , Alves Fernanda Joicy , Lima Francinadia Xavier de , Carneiro Francisca Selda da Silva , Queiroz Leonice Maria Santos de , Silva Wildna Kelly Torres da , Freitas Fernanda Flávia Barreto de
Published: December 2022

Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar o Gerenciamento de Riscos no Serviço de saúde da Maternidade Santa Luiza de Marillac, visando a segurança do paciente. Essa pesquisa pautou-se em uma abordagem aplicada, de natureza quali-quantitativa, fundamentada em pesquisas bibliográficas (2017-2021) e de campo, através da aplicação de questionários a usuárias, profissionais e responsável técnico. Os protocolos de segurança do paciente foram implementados pelo NSP, que busca desenvolver ações periódicas, no entanto parte dos profissionais não tem conhecimento de alguns protocolos. O gerenciamento de resíduos ocorre de forma legalizada, através de empresa terceirizada, sendo responsabilidade da instituição a segregação e acondicionamento. Portanto, os riscos existentes no meio hospitalar abordado estão diretamente ligados à saúde do trabalhador, usuárias e meio ambiente, devendo a instituição investir em Educação permanente e na saúde do trabalhador, de forma a promover uma assistência com menor incidência de eventos adversos.
Moral y urbanidad en los libros de texto de las escuelas de primeras letras en Puebla. Siglo XIX
Authors: Torres Domínguez Rosario , Herrera Feria María de Lourdes
Published: December 2022

Una de las preocupaciones del gobierno liberal y la Iglesia en la segunda mitad del siglo XIX y principios del XX fue la de crear a los nuevos ciudadanos, hombres y mujeres moralmente virtuosos, que México necesitaba para transformarse en una nación moderna y salir del atraso. Para ello, el propósito fue erradicar los vicios tradicionales del mexicano y cambiar conductas de comportamiento. La escuela fue el medio ideal para educar en valores morales y desarrollar patrones de conducta copiados de países extranjeros. En Puebla, fue la enseñanza de la moral cristiana y la urbanidad por medio de libros de texto la forma como se intentó cumplir con este objetivo nacional. Por medio de lecciones se buscó transformar en los niños costumbres tradicionales y rurales por patrones de conducta ajenos a la realidad social del país.
PERFORMA MATERIAL DALAM MENYERAP PANAS DI RUSUN POLITEKNIK KELAUTAN DAN PERIKANAN SORONG
Authors: Ruzuqi Rezza , Maryanto Eko Tavip
Published: December 2022

Material peredam panas merupakan material alami atau sintetis yang diaplikasikan untuk menahan temperatur tinggi. Pada aplikasi sipil, guna mendapatkan kenyamanan dalam melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari material peredam panas banyak dipilih oleh karena kemampuan material tersebut. Di alam, banyak terkandung material peredam panas misalkan tanah, bebatuan mineral, dan lain sebagainya. Raw material tersebut, nantinya akan diolah atau dimanfaatkan langsung untuk diaplikasikan sebagai material peredam panas. Kota sorong merupakan sebuah kota yang memiliki kondisi paling kritis dan telah menjadi tantangan penting bagi banyak kota dalam permasalahan pulau panas perkotaan. Kondisi tersebut memacu timbulnya sebuah fenomena Urban Heat Island (UHI). Dalam upaya untuk mengurangi panas yang ditimbulkan, digunakan berbagai macam material untuk diaplikasikan di beberapa hal. Material tersebut diantaranya Material Beton Cor, Material Aspal, Material Tanah. Dalam penelitian ini, performa material dalam mengurangi panas ditentukan untuk ketiga material tersebut. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah alat ukur yang umum digunakan untuk mengukur temperatur. Pengukuran dilakukan mulai dari pagi sampai malam. Hasil yang didapatkan bahwa material beton cor memiliki performa lebih baik dibanding dengan material jenis lain jika diaplikasikan sebagai atap dalam mengurangi panas. Sedangkan material aspal merupakan material yang baik jika diaplikasikan sebagai material jalan. Dengan temperatur rata-rata yang dihasilkan masing-masing material pagi = 〖32.5〗^0 C, siang = 〖60.2〗^0 C, sore = 〖34.7〗^0 C, dan malam = 〖31.0〗^0 C dan pagi = 〖30.0〗^0 C, siang = 〖33.4〗^0 C, sore = 〖29.4〗^0 C, dan malam = 〖28.5〗^0 C.
KARAKTERISTIK GETARAN PADA DINDING KAPAL PENUMPANG BERMATERIAL FIBER REINFORCED PLASTIC AKIBAT OPERASIONAL MESIN INDUK
Authors: Lekatompessy Debby R. , Titiheru Christopher C. , Titirloloby Agustinus S. , Panjaitan Dimas G.
Published: December 2022

Salah satu sumber getaran pada kapal adalah akibat kerja mesin induk. Material struktur menjadi salah satu penentu besarnya amplitudo yang terjadi. Kapal monohull dengan penggunaan 3 mesin menjadi objek dari penelitian ini. Getaran pada dinding di ruang penumpang menjadi penting ketika amplitudo yang terjadi mengganggu penumpang di dalamnya. Karakteristik getaran perlu diketahui agar dapat dicarikan solusi untuk mengatasinya. Pengukuran getaran langsung di kapal menggunakan vibrometer dan dilanjutkan dengan menggunakan simulasi hingga diperoleh karakteristik getaran pada dinding kapal ini. Hasil pengukuran di lapangan menunjukkan angka amplitudo di atas 0,2 mm melebihi batas yang diijinkan yaitu 0,02 mm. Diperlukan simulasi untuk menggambarkan distribusi getaran pada dinding kapal. Hal ini untuk mempermudah proses analisa pola distribusi getaran . Hasil simulasi pada dinding kapal menunjukkan bahwa getaran dalam arah vertikal mempunyai nilai amplitudo yang lebih besar dan frekuensi lebih rendah dibandingkan arah getaran horisontal. Hal ini mengindikasikan konstruksi dalam keadaan buruk jika frekuensi natural dari sistem tersebut mendekati nilai frekuensi eksitasi akibat operasional mesin.  Getaran yang diteruskan dari sumber getaran tidak teredam dengan baik dalam arah vertikal. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan besarnya nilai amplitudo yang mencapai 10 kali lebih besar dari amplitudo arah getaran horisontal. Penelitian ini menunjukkan diperlukan peredam pada bagian dinding kapal agar getaran dalam arah vertikal dapat dikurangi. Adapun cara meredam getaran dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai cara. Solusi untuk mengurangi getaran ini menjadi peluang untuk dilakukan penelitian lainnya.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA RUMAHTANGGA BERBASIS SUMBER DAYA LOKAL PERKEBUNAN DI DAERAH KEPULAUAN
Authors: Kakerissa Ariviana L. , Hahury Hendri Dony , Louhenapessy Freddy H
Published: December 2022

Sumber daya alam di daerah kepulauan tidak selamanya hanya akan berasosiasi dengan sektor perikanan semata akan tetapi turut meliputi sektor perkebunan pula. Daerah kepulauan di Maluku memiliki keunikannya tersendiri, bahwa sekalipun masyarakat tinggal dan bermukim pada daerah pesisir namun bukan berarti pekerjaan utama mereka akan bersumber dari sektor perikanan dengan nelayan sebagai mata pencahariannya tetapi justru sumber utama mata pencaharian mereka bersumber dari sektor perkebunan. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan strategi pengembangan usaha rumahtangga yang berbasis pada ketersediaan sumber daya lokal perkebunan di daerah kepulauan. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah kuantitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa, sebelum menentukan strategi pengembangan usaha, maka perlu diketahui terlebih dulu faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi tanaman perkebunan. Adapun faktor-faktor tersebut meliputi, lahan, teknologi, modal, tenaga kerja dan pengalaman. Sementara strategi yang dapat digunakan untuk menentukan pengembangan usaha merupakan sekumpulan tujuan, kebijakan, perencanaan, dan aktivitas perusahaan yang ditujukan untuk mengidentifikasi kesempatan usaha/bisnis di tengah pasar dan mempertahankan kelangsungan bisnis atau mencapai kesuksesan usaha/bisnis. Terlebih, usaha rumahtangga yang dikembangkan di Negeri Booi hanya terbatas pada industri pembuatan jus pala saja. Bahkan, usaha lainnya masih hanya sebatas uji coba pembuatan produk dan belum melewati tahapan produksi maupun uji kelayakan produk. Untuk itu pengembangan diversifikasi usaha rumah tangga di Negeri Booi sangat memerlukan penguatan berupa pendampingan usaha sehingga tujuan agar masyarakat memiliki industri rumah tangga berbasis pada ketersediaan sumber daya lokal dapat terpenuhi serta adanya alternatif sumber pendapatan yang baru bagi rumah tangga.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Instagram Terhadap Perilaku Fear of Misisng Out (Studi pada Mahasiswa Ilmu Komunikasi Angkatan 2018-2020 Universitas Pattimura)
Authors: Lahia Tabita Laurenchia , Salakay Selvianus , Bandjar Antasari
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the Influence of Instagram Use on Fear of Missing Out Behavior (Study on Communication Science Students Class of 2018-2020 Pattimura University Ambon).This research is a quantitative research carried out at the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Pattimura University, Ambon. Primary data collection was carried out through the distribution of questionnaires to 100 Students of Communication Sciences, Pattimura University, Ambon, consisting of Students Class of 2018-2020. In this study, the sampling technique used was the Purposive Sampling technique and used data analysis techniques, namely simple regression analysis using SPSS (Statistical Product Service Solution) version 25 for windows.The results showed that the F value was 49.407, the R value was 0.579, the R square value was 0.335 with a significance value of 0.000 (p>0.01). This means that there is an influence of Instagram on fear of missing out behavior, which is 33.5% while 66.5% is influenced by other things outside the study. The empirical mean calculation value in the Instagram usage variable obtained a value of 39.8 is in the medium category and the fear of missing out behavior variable in the 30.2 value is in the medium category. Based on the results of the study, it shows that the hypothesis (H1) in this research is accepted. This means that there is an influence of the use of Instagram on the behavior of fear of missing out in Communication Science students class of 2018-2020 Pattimura University Ambon.
FENOMENA KOMUNIKASI KAUM GAY DI ERA DIGITAL
Authors: SIDABALOK ROBET , Telussa Sandra
Published: December 2022

Deviant sexual orientation makes it difficult for gays to interact and communicate like a dominant society, this makes gays need an alternative media in order to interact and communicate with the aim of meeting their social and sexual needs. Gays also use blued applications to meet these needs. This study aims to determine the phenomenon of gay communication on the blued application in the city of Ambon. The theoretical basis used in this research is the theory of social penetration and computer mediated communication (CMC). This research is a qualitative descriptive study with an individual unit of analysis, namely gay people who use the blued application. This study uses data collection techniques in the form of interviews with six resource persons, participatory observation, and documentation. Data analysis techniques used in this study were data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing and data triagulation. The results of this study indicate that gay users of the Blued application in Ambon City have different goals and ways when using the application to fulfill their personal needs. gay people also have different special criteria when they start a communication with each other in the application. So it is undeniable that technology-mediated communication is very helpful for gay people to be able to interact and communicate with each other. Although to improve relationships, it must still be done with several other supporting social media platforms in order to create better relationships. Based on the results of the study, mediated communication is very helpful in meeting the needs of gay people, but the communication that exists between gay people face to face is still the final achievement of developing a relationship that has been built for the better.
Prevalence of poor sleep quality and associated lifestyle habits: A cross-sectional study in community pharmacies
Authors: Fuentes-Senise Carlos , García-Corpas José P.
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Many lifestyle habits can negatively affect sleep quality (SQ) and lead to poor quality of life. This makes it important to determine the prevalence of poor SQ in the population and the lifestyle habits that may be associated with it, with a view to designing appropriate interventions for improving SQ. The aim of this study was to examine the prevalence of poor SQ among the population of Salamanca (Spain) and its relationship with specific lifestyle habits

Method: A cross-sectional study was carried out between July and November 2019. SQ was studied in 261 patients using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, and the frequency with which patients performed a series of lifestyle habits was quantified. The association between variables was assessed using multivariate binary logistic regression.

Results: Almost half of the study population (48.7%) was found to have poor SQ. Physical exercise was a protective factor against poor SQ (OR = 0.221; CI95%: 0.081-0.603). Risk factors for poor SQ included being disturbed at night (OR = 3.606; CI95%: 1.892-6.872), going to bed preoccupied (OR = 3.145; CI95%: 1.528-6.471), reading trivial material (OR = 2.475; CI95%: 1.208-5.070), and playing video games (OR = 3.639; CI95%: 1.326-9.984).

Conclusions: In Salamanca (Spain), almost half of the study population stated that they suffered poor SQ. Although numerous lifestyle habits that may relate to poor SQ were studied, a statistically significant relationship was only found for a few of them.
“What Can We Talk about Now, If Not about Gogol’s Letters?”: Yu. F. Samarin on “Selected Passages from Correspondence with Friends”
Authors: Gavrilchenko Oksana Vladimirovna
Published: December 2022

The study aims to find out Yu. F. Samarin’s judgments on N. V. Gogol’s book “Selected Passages from Correspondence with Friends”. Scientific originality of the study is determined by the use of little-known archival materials. The paper discusses two Samarin’s autographs, the creation of which is directly related to the publication of Gogol’s work, and his letter to K. S. Aksakov presumably sent in February 1847. On the basis of a comparative analysis of the three texts, the researcher identifies judgments showing what the Slavophile philosopher, publicist and the writer’s addressee could not accept in “Selected Passages...”. In particular, it is noted that the idea of the lack of sincere feeling in the work is very important for Yu. F. Samarin, as well as the idea of Gogol’s erroneous understanding of his own “purpose”: the artist acts as a “benefactor and mentor”. As a result of observations on the genre nature of the manuscript drafts, it has been found that they were created as private letters, although, perhaps they were later meant to have been reworked into an article. By comparing the assessments of the book made in the manuscript drafts with the content of the letter to K. S. Aksakov the researcher has been able to make an assumption that all the three texts were created almost at the same time, i.e. shortly after the publication of “Selected Passages...”.
Voluntative Modality in Poetic Discourse (in German, English and Ossetian Linguocultures)
Authors: Dreeva Dzhanetta Murzabekovna , Otroshenko Anastasia Ivanovna , Tolparova Dzerassa Valerievna
Published: December 2022

The aim of the study devoted to the problem of the correlation between the author’s worldview and the language of his/her texts is to identify the similarities and differences in the ways of representing the modality of will in poetic discourses in different languages. The study is focused on the functioning of the explicit and implicit means of verbalizing voluntative modality in a poetic text (lexical units, morphological forms and syntactic constructions). The scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that multilevel language units making it possible to identify the features of implementing the category of inducement in the idiostyles of the representatives of different linguocultures are seen as the explicators of voluntative semantics. The preferences in the author’s modal paradigms are proved to depend on the peculiarities of the author’s individual worldview, which in its turn is determined by the national worldview. The article presents the results of a comparative analysis that indicate certain similarities in the ways of implementing the category under study in German, English and Ossetian linguocultures and highlights the differences in the use of explicit and implicit means of representing the category of will in the idiolects under study.
Ways of Word Formation of Adverbs in Russian Subdialects of the Amur River Region
Authors: Sadchenko Valentina Tarasovna , Dun Cinfey
Published: December 2022

The aim of the research is to characterise the array of adverbs recorded in the “Dictionary of Russian Subdialects of the Amur River Region” in the word-formation aspect. The paper compares the ways of formation of adverbs in the group of subdialects under consideration with the classification of adverbs in the literary language and in other groups of Russian subdialects, pays attention to the types of motivation and features of borrowing. Scientific novelty of the research lies in the fact that it analyses a practically unexplored class of words belonging to the group of the subdialects of the second formation: it is the first time that the ways of word formation of dialectal adverbs of Russian subdialects of the Amur River Region are studied, their distinctive derivational features are determined. As a result, the classification of adverbs represented in the “Dictionary of Russian Subdialects of the Amur River Region” in the word-formation aspect has been proposed. It has been shown that word formation in this group of subdialects is a peculiar form of manifestation of the specific and all-Russian word-formation tendencies. Addressing the issues of word formation of adverbs in the subdialects of the second formation localised on a vast territory of later settlement can contribute to a wider involvement of dialectal material to illustrate the features of derivation of adverbial lexemes of the Russian language in the aspect of its regional existence.
Active Processes in the Vowel and Consonant Systems of British Received Pronunciation
Authors: Kamardina Yuliya Sergeevna , Churanov Aleksandr Yevgenyevich
Published: December 2022

The aim of the study is conditioned by significant changes in British Received Pronunciation (RP) and the need to determine its modern norms. The paper presents an attempt to define new permissible norms in the vowel and consonant systems based on data from the authoritative British learner’s dictionaries “Cambridge Dictionaries Online”, “Collins Dictionary”, “Macmillan Dictionary”, “Oxford Learner’s Dictionaries”, “Longman Pronunciation Dictionary”, “The Routledge Dictionary of Pronunciation for Current English”. A coherent analysis of these norms together with the norms of the so-called Conservative or Traditional RP is also carried out. Scientific novelty of the study lies in identifying new orthoepic norms, as well as the phenomena that were not previously characteristic of the vowel and consonant systems of British English (the use of the neutral vowel /ə/ in an unstressed syllable). The obtained results have demonstrated that in Modern RP, there is an active process of gradual replacement of the Conservative RP norms by the norms of the so-called Advanced RP, which was typical only for the representatives of the younger generation until the early 2000s. As the study shows, the former orthoepic norms are often completely replaced by the new ones when teaching English Received Pronunciation to foreigners.
The Readability of Political Party Manifestos of the 2016 General Elections in Ghana
Authors: Kodom Gyasi William
Published: December 2022

The objective of the study was to determine the readability of the manifestos that three political parties, namely National Democratic Congress (NDC), New Patriotic Party (NPP) and Convention People’s Party (CPP), in Ghana used in the 2016 general elections. These parties were chosen because they were the only ones in Ghana with parliamentary representation at the time of the study. The readability indexes used were the Coleman-Liau Index and the Gunning Fog Index. 12 random sections of each manifesto were selected for analysis. Then, texts of no less than 300 words were sampled from each section. The readability formulas used were available on the internet. The statistics show that all three manifestos were written at difficulty levels that were quite above the reading abilities of the average Ghanaian voter. Further, it was found that the manifestos did not differ significantly from each other, statistically speaking. Keywords: readability, readability formulas, manifestos, political parties, linguistic complexity
Serviços farmacêuticos na Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) em São Paulo: um estudo de observação participante
Authors: MENDES Samara J. , SOARES Luciano , LEITE Silvana N. , STORPIRTIS Silvia
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Compreender como acontecem os serviços farmacêuticos, a partir da reflexão sobre os diferentes modelos de Atenção Primária à Saúde. Método: O estudo é uma Observação Participante, que utiliza como abordagem a etnografia. A coleta de dados aconteceu em três Unidades Básicas de Saúde (UBS) de três regiões distintas em São Paulo. A indução analítica e a teoria enraizada são as referências norteadoras da análise dos cadernos de campo da Observação Participante. Resultados: As categorias conceituais estão agrupadas naquelas que dizem respeito ao próprio farmacêutico, em facilitadores para os serviços, limitadores para os serviços e aspectos que são fundamentais, como a dispensação de medicamentos enquanto um serviço central na APS. Foram observados três modelos de atuação do farmacêutico, sendo que todos os farmacêuticos seguem processos de trabalho muito ligados aos preceitos da APS. As evidências obtidas foram demonstradas em categorias conceituais relacionadas às diferentes perspectivas dos serviços farmacêuticos na APS, o que possibilitou a compreensão de que o farmacêutico é a referência em medicamentos nas unidades de saúde. Conclusão: Utilizando da observação participante, foi possível visualizar que os serviços farmacêuticos na APS têm uma tendência de compreender que as pessoas não são iguais, e que é preciso reconhecer as necessidades de saúde e, por conseguinte, sociais para, então, construir resultados em saúde. Porém, pode-se encontrar modelos diferentes de trabalho, que geram concepções de serviços farmacêuticos distintas, relacionadas aos modelos de APS, sendo alguns mais universais e integrais versus modelos de cobertura universal, focalizados e seletivos.
Agrarna reforma veleposjeda Pomoćin
Authors: Kasap Jelena , Lachner Višnja
Published: December 2022

Razdoblje neposredno nakon Prvog svjetskog rata obilježeno je nizom političkih i gospodarskih odluka koje su nepovratno izmijenile društvenu strukturu kao i posjedovne odnose na području cijele Države SHS. Sa svrhom ukidanja posljednjih tragova feudalnih ili kolonatskih odnosa te ukidanja veleposjeda, agrarna je reforma bez iznimke provedena na području cijele Države. Dostupna istraživanja u značajnoj su mjeri obrazložila postupak donošenja političkih odluka, kao i postupak primjene agrarne reforme na različitim feudalnim imanjima na području Države te su od neizmjernog značaja za razumijevanje problematike u historijskom, ali i u pravnom smislu. Kada je riječ o provođenju reforme i ukidanju veleposjeda na području Slavonije, pravna historiografija raspolaže podacima o nestajanju velikih imanja slavonskoga plemstva, ali ne i o statusu posjeda bogatih posjednika, osobito onih njemačke narodnosti. U svrhu popunjavanja stanovite praznine, ovo se istraživanje nastojalo usredotočiti na pravnogospodarske učinke provođenja agrarne reforme na veleposjedu Josipa Gustava Blaua koji je istaknutim doprinosom kulturnom razvoju grada Osijeka ostavio značajan trag u historiografiji grada. Detaljnom raščlambom dostupnog arhivskog materijala, kao i komparacijom zaključaka dostupnih istraživanja nastajat će se utvrditi i prikazati veličina i pravni status veleposjeda Pomoćin prije, ali i neposredno nakon eksproprijacije u okviru provođenja agrarne reforme u razdoblju 1921. – 1929. godine.
Engelsiz Kent Olma Yolunda Covid-19 Engeli
Authors: HIRLAK Fatma , BİLGİLİ Alper
Published: December 2022

Yapılan araştırmalarda 2050 yılına kadar kentte yaşayanların oranlarının %68 olacağı tahmin edilmektedir. Bu oranın %15’inin ise engelli vatandaşların oluşturacağı düşünülmektedir. Engelsiz kent ile amaç kentin hiçbir yerinde kısıtlama olmadan her bölgeye erişilebilirliği sağlamaktır. 2019 yılı sonunda başlayan ve tüm dünyayı etkisi altına alan Covid-19 salgını kentlerin bir kez daha toplumu bütünleştirici oluşturulmuş engelsiz kentlerin oluşturulmasının önemini göstermiştir. Ayrıca diğer insanların aksine sosyalleşmeye daha fazla ihtiyaç duyan engelliler için bu süreç daha da karmaşık yaşanmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda araştırmanın problemi, Covid-19 salgını süresince engellilere yönelik yapılan faaliyetlerin neler olduğunun ortaya konması şeklinde belirlenmiştir. Araştırmanın amacı, Covid-19 salgını süresince engellilerin kentli haklarını kullanıp kullanamadığının belirlenmesi ve bu süreçten nasıl etkilendiklerini değerlendirmektir. Araştırmanın kapsamına Türkiye’deki tüm kentler ve engelliler girmekle birlikte yaşanan salgın nedeniyle araştırma araştırmacının yaşamış olduğu Ankara ili ile sınırlandırılmıştır. Bu doğrultuda farklı engel gruplarına sahip 20 kişi ile kartopu örneklem tekniği kullanılarak görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma nitel araştırma desenlerinden fenomonolojik araştırma şeklinde tasarlanmıştır. Veriler görüşme yöntemiyle toplanmış ve içerik analizi tekniğiyle çözümlenmiştir. Analizlerde, MAXQDA Analytics Pro 20 kullanılmıştır.
Time, Continuity, and Change Membantu Kita Memahami Peristiwa dan Perkembangan Manusia
Authors: Sartika Dewi
Published: December 2022

Menurut Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI), sejarah memiliki 3 (tiga) pengertian yaitu asal-usul silsilah (keturunan), kejadian dan peristiwa yang terjadi di masa lalu, dan pengetahuan (uraian) tentang peristiwa dan kejadian yang sudah terjadi di masa lampau. Dikutip dari modul Pengertian dan Konsep Sejarah oleh Ismaun, Edward Hallet Carr mengatakan bahwa sejarah adalah proses interaksi serba terus antara sejarawan dengan fakta-fakta yang ada padanya, atau suatu discourse tiada henti?hentinya antara masa sekarang dengan masa silam. Menurut J Bank dalam buku Ilmu Sejarah dan Historiografi; Arah dan Perspektif (1985), sejarah merupakan semua kejadian atau peristiwa masa lampau yang bertujuan untuk memahami perilaku masa lalu, masa sekarang dan masa yang akan datang. Secara sederhana, definisi sejarah dapat dipahami sebagai pengetahuan mengenai peristiwa dan kejadian yang terjadi di masyarakat pada masa lalu sesuai kausalitas dan segala aspek perkembangannya.Kehidupan manusia dan masyarakat cenderung bergerak dan terus berkembang. “Panta rhei kai uden menei”, begitu kata Herakleitos, yang artinya tidak ada yang tidak berubah, semua mengalir. Selain itu, Wertheim juga pernah menuliskan, “History may be a coherence and change”, yang artinya Sejarah adalah peristiwa yang berkesinambungan dan berubah.
Makalah Perubahan Sosial
Authors: Polla Margaretha
Published: December 2022

Masyarakat adalah sistem hubungan dalam arti hubungan antar organisasi dan bukan hubungan antar sel. Kebudayaan mencakup segenap cara berfikir dan bertingkah laku, yang timbul karena interaksi yang bersifat komunikatif seperti menyampaikan buah pikiran secara simbolik dan bukan warisan karena keturunan (Davis, 1960). Apabila diambil definisi kebudayaan menurut Taylor dalam Soekanto (1990), kebudayaan merupakan kompleks yang mencakup pengetahuan, kepercayaan, kesenian, moral, hukum adat istiadat dan setiap kemampuan serta kebiasaan manusia sebagai warga masyarakat, maka perubahan kebudayaan dalah segala perubahan yang mencakup unsur-unsur tersebut. Soemardjan (1982), mengemukakan bahwa perubahan sosial dan perubahan kebudayaan mempunyai aspek yang sama yaitu keduanya bersangkut paut dengan suatu cara penerimaan cara-cara baru atau suatu perbaikan dalam cara suatu masyarakat memenuhi kebutuhannya. Untuk mempelajari perubahan pada masyarakat, perlu diketahui sebab-sebab yang melatari terjadinya perubahan itu. Apabila diteliti lebih mendalam sebab terjadinya suatu perubahan masyarakat, mungkin karena adanya sesuatu yang dianggap sudah tidak lagi memuaskan. Menurut Soekanto (1990), penyebab perubahan sosial dalam suatu masyarakat dibedakan menjadi dua macam yaitu faktor dari dalam dan luar. Faktor penyebab yang berasal dari dalam masyarakat sendiri antara lain bertambah atau berkurangnya jumlah penduduk, penemuan baru, pertentangan dalam masyarakat, terjadinya pemberontakan atau revolusi. Sedangkan faktor penyebab dari luar masyarakat adalah lingkungan fisik sekitar, peperangan, pengaruh kebudayaan masyarakat lain.
ARTIKEL TEMA NCSS ; Manusia, Tempat dan Lingkungan Dalam Berbagai Indikator - Riska Amanda
Authors: Amanda Riska
Published: December 2022

Jika seorang individu memiliki ciri fisik dan karakter atau sifat yang dibawa sejak lahir, ia juga memiliki ciri fisik dan karakter atau sifat yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor lingkungan (faktor fenotip). Faktor lingkungan (fenotip) ikut berperan dalam pembentukkan karateristik yang khas dari seseorang. Tempat yang pertama bagi anak untuk mendapatkan nilai adalah di rumah. Dari rumah seseorang belajar tentang standar nilai. Keluarga mengajarkan kepada anggotanya tentang mengasihi orang lain, menolong dan bekerja sama dengan yang lain, beragama, belajar , dan sebagainya.
Cross-linguistic conditions on word length
Authors: Wichmann Søren , Holman Eric W.
Published: December 2022

Based on a dataset representing close to ¾ of the world’s languages we investigate differences among languages and between items on the Swadesh list with regard to mean word length from a linguistic typological point of view. Mapping the world-wide distribution of word length shows convergence at a continent-wide level, a Pacific Rim signature, and a tendency for large word length averages to be a recessive trait. The amount of data, which is unparalleled in previous, related studies, allows us to provide more solid estimates and accounts for the interrelationships between word length, phoneme segment inventory size, and population size than was previously possible. Word length differences between items exhibit robust, universal tendencies, which are discussed in relation to other quantities, including stability, synonymy, and attestation.
Spirit Peningkatan Skill dan Pembangunan Fisik
Authors: Wijayanto Adi
Published: December 2022

Kehadiran buku ini dapat memberi makna strategis karena dalam pembahasannya menorehkan berbagai pemikiran dengan narasi yang ringan dan mudah dipahami berkaitan dengan pembangunan masyarat ditengah perubahan iklim. Sehingga, peningkatan skill masyarakat serta pembangunan fisik yang harus dirumuskan adalah dengan memperhatikan unsur-unsur yang ada termasuk dengan memanfaatkan alam dan sekitarnya. Peningkatan skill masyarakat, preventif kebencanaan di masyarakat serta pembangunan desa harus digalakkan agar masyarakat dapat mengatasi segala permasalahan, guna meningkatkan taraf kehidupan yang lebih bermutu. Manusia yang mempu menjadikan dirinya bermanfaat bagi sesama ialah manusia yang sebenarnya bermanfaat bagi dirinya sendiri
PEMIKIRAN EKONOMI FASE PERTAMA
Authors: St Chairiani Fausiah
Published: December 2022

Perkembangan Ekonomi Islam menjadi sesuatu yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dari perkembangan sejarah Islam.perkembangan Ekonomi Islam yang sudah ada sejak tahun 600M kurang begitu dikenal masyarakat. Ekonomi Islam kurang mendapat perhatian yang baik, karena masyarakat tidak mendapatkan informasi yang memadai. Selanjutnya kebijakan-kebijakan Rasulullah saw menjadi pedoman oleh para penggantinya para khulafaurrasyidin dan para tokoh pasca khulafaurrasyidin dalam memutuskan masalah-masalah ekonomi.
Pendidikan IPS dan Perubahan Global serta Pemanfaatan Media dalam Pembelajaran IPS
Authors: Andariana Yogi Restu Nuri
Published: December 2022

Perubahan yang terjadi diberbagai bidang kehidupan manusia, merupakan dampak dari kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Isu yang berkembang di masyarakat secara global, banyak menyita perhatian serta memberikan pengaruh yang luas sehingga dapat berdampak negatif bagi kehidupan. Dengan masuknya arus globalisasi, membawa pengaruh yang multidimensional diberbagai bidang kehidupan. Di bidang pendidikan, perubahan ini dituntut oleh faktor kebutuhan siswa, masyarakat, dan lapangan kerja. Salah satu bentuk perubahan yang dituntut tersebut tentang kurikulum Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial (IPS). Kurikulum Pendidikan IPS dituntut untuk menyesuaikan diri dengan berbagai perubahan global yang terjadi saat sekarang ini. Pendidikan IPS mampu membentuk sikap sosial, yang berdasakan karakter dan jati diri di lingkungannya, dan terutama sebagai warga masyarakat Indonesia, yang berbudi luhur dan berkepribadian mulia. Seluruh potensi yang terkandung dalam content ilmu-ilmu sosial harus terintegrasi. Dengan ada perubahan kurikulum ini, diharapkan siswa sejak dini sudah dibiasakan melihat, memahami, menganalisis, merefleksikan, memprediksi berbagai fenomena yang terjadi di sekitar mereka dari persfektif glabal. Oleh sebab itu, melalui Pendidikan IPS, sejak dini peserta didik sudah harus sudah dibiasakan berfikir global, melihat segala sesuatu dengan perspektif multidimensional. Dengan perspektif global, siswa mampu melihat dunia beserta berbagai fenomena yang ada didalamnya.
The Heavy-Tailed Valence Hypothesis: The human capacity for vast variation in pleasure/pain and how to test it
Authors: Gómez-Emilsson Andrés , Percy Chris
Published: December 2022

This paper proposes the "Heavy-Tailed Valence” (HTV) hypothesis: the notion that human capacity for emotional experiences of pleasure and pain spans an incredibly wide range of intensity, a minimum of two orders of magnitude between the most mild and the most intense experiences. We set out a thought experiment, the "integer experiment test", to demonstrate that such a capacity is not arbitrary: a wide range could not simply be mapped onto a narrow range without losing something tangible. In directional support of the hypothesis, we discuss three stylized facts, based on heavy-tailed neurological functions, the application of pain/discomfort scales, and the existence of extreme events. We also present five intuitions against the hypothesis and suggest reasons to reject these counter-intuitions. Recognizing this theoretical ambiguity, we turn to specifying additional assumptions under which the hypothesis results in testable empirical claims. A pilot survey (n=97) investigated how people describe their most intense experiences, finding tentative support for the hypothesis in preparation for a larger survey revised based on insights from the pilot. Over half said their most intense painful experience was at least three times more intense than the second most intense. Simulations further suggest an underlying heavy-tailed distribution of experience valences is more consistent with the survey responses. The results also raise doubts over the cardinal interpretation at the high end of 0-10 scales for pleasure or pain, with over 80% of respondents appearing to compress experienced intensity in order to report high values. Finally, we discuss how a larger future survey could mitigate the limitations in the pilot study and discuss potential implications of the hypothesis for wellbeing economics, ethics, and personal life choices.
Categorizing Motion: Story-Based Categorizations
Authors: Purcalla Arrufi Juan
Published: December 2022

Our most primary goal is to provide a motion categorization for moving entities. A motion categorization that is related to how humans categorize motion, i.e., that is cognitive plausible, and can take advantage of the computing power; for example, that we can use in reasoning algorithms. In short, a motion categorization that is both attractive to psychologists and computer researchers: both applicable in human cognition and artificial intelligence. We fulfill this goal not only by providing six of such motion categorizations, e.g., Motion-RCC and Motion-OPRA_1, but, even more, providing a method for generating eventually an endless number of motion categorizations; we call the categorizations created by our method ‘story-based categorizations’. The key of our method is that we generate the motion categorizations from already existing spatial categorizations—concretely, those called spatial representations—and, of such spatial categorizations, we find a great number in the literature. The very first motivation for motion categorizations that are cognitively plausible is to apply them in human-aware navigation. In that sense, the story-based categorizations bridge the gapbetween the human understanding of motion and the computer requirements for information processing. Beyond that, the motivation for motion categorization is, on its own, overwhelming; we see categorization as the first step in knowledge representation—the most basic cognitive task. Motion categorization provides a solution for processing the flood of motion data that is being currently generated by the myriad of navigation and motion control systems.Another important goal, which serves the primary one, is to relate the understanding and terminology of categorization in psychology with those in artificial intelligence. We also present the foundations of categorization according to psychology, and explain how computer scientists deal with spatial and motion categorization, even mentioning underlying linguistic aspects. In that way, we can later introduce our elementary categorization model under consideration of the most basic elements in categorization. We use this model to describe and deal with the story-based categorizations throughout this work.Finally, we verify that the story-based categorizations are not just categorizations, but display very convenient properties. Most importantly, they reflect categorization aspects of human cognition, and they are endowed with the powerful reasoning operations of the qualitative calculi. At the end, we present additional properties in a broad summary: story-based categorizations can achieve extraordinary variety of categorization criteria, they are applicable in high dimensional spaces, they can categorize any sort of trajectories (even when entities are motionless), they are suitable for decision-making and control, and they can categorize motions of multiple (more than two) entities.
Decomposition of Riemannian Recurrent Curvature Tensor Manifolds of First Order
Authors: Negi U. S. , Chauhan Preeti , Sulochana
Published: December 2022

Takano [6] premeditated decomposition of curvature tensor in a recurrent Riemannian space. After that, Negi and Bisht [3] defined and deliberated decomposition of recurrent curvature tensor fields in a Kaehlerian manifolds of first order. We have calculated the decomposition of Riemannian recurrent curvature tensor manifolds of first order and some theorems established using the decomposition tensor field.
OBSERVER OF SPEED AND FLUX LINKAGE IN THE SYSTEM OF VECTOR CONTROL OF ASYNCHRONOUS ELECTRIC DRIVE
Authors: Klyuyev O. , Sadovoi A. , Sokhina Y.
Published: December 2022

The use of physical sensors in electric drive control systems requires taking into account their additional dynamics in the model of the control object, which can cause problems with the synthesis of regulators due to an excessive increase in the order of the control object model. The use of observers makes it possible to recover state variables that are not available for direct measurement and to exclude additional sensors, which contributes to the improvement of operational and cost indicators of control systems. The structure of the observer in asynchronous electric drives must contain such an adaptation function that ensures the asymptotic convergence of the observer to the reference model, which is a real object of control.

            The article presents a synthesis of the speed observer and flux linkage of the rotor of an asynchronous machine in a sensorless field-oriented control system. Equations of electromagnetic processes in an asynchronous machine, formulas of coordinate converters and equations of a PI controller are used as the initial mathematical model. By transforming the differential equations of the asynchronous machine, the structure of the adaptation function is determined, which adjusts the observer model in such a way that the deviations of the stator currents from their calculated values ​​go to zero. In this way, the adaptation function, which uses the vector product of the rotor flux linkage vectors and the stator current, ensures the stability of the movement of the speed identifier.

            In the proposed observer of the speed of an asynchronous machine, which uses stator currents to ensure the asymptotic stability of the observer, in the process of research on mathematical models, self-oscillations of the speed estimate were not found, in contrast to the well-known observer, which uses deviations of the flux links. It is possible to avoid self-oscillations not only by selecting the gain factors of the PI controller, but also due to the fact that there are no integrators not covered by negative feedback in the structure of the observer's electromagnetic circuits.
Emocje – kultura – język. Wyrażanie emocji negatywnych w polonistycznej praktyce glottodydaktycznej
Authors: Łukaszewicz Barbara
Published: December 2022

The first publication dedicated entirely to the problem of expressing negative emotions in the context of teaching Polish culture and language as foreign contains a thorough, interdisciplinary theoretical analysis, which may be of interest to researchers who work in different fields exploring the problem of emotions. The author describes her research on the ways in which foreigners learning Polish express their negative emotions. The results were used for preparing practical didactic solutions, which can be adopted by teachers of Polish as a foreign language.
Quanto mais eu sei, melhores decisões eu tomo: a relação entre ceticismo e benefício percebido
Authors:   , Gonçalves José Paulo Kimura
Published: December 2022

Consumers are increasingly concerned about the information they deliver on websites, which can directly impact their attitude and intention to purchase online. In the privacy paradox, consumers, even concerned about their privacy, provide their data to companies. Concern about online data privacy can be impacted by different factors, from aspects that can be influenced by the company, such as risk and benefit perceived by the consumer, to reasons that depend on skepticism and the individual's personality traits, such as the need for cognition. Despite the various studies on concern for the privacy of internet users, there are inconsistencies that need to be clarified, therefore, the present study seeks to clarify the relationships that concern for privacy has with other related constructs in the literature, through Equation Modeling. Structural. The study proposed a model that explains the relationships between the measured constructs. From this, the study shows actions that companies can take to mitigate concerns about online data privacy
Central nervous system involvement in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia, Pospelova T.I. , Voropaeva E.N. ,   Research Institute of Therapy and Preventive Medicine, Branch of the Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karpova V.S. ,   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia, Nechunaeva I.N. ,   City Clinical Hospital No. 2, City Hematology Center, Novosibirsk, Russia, Rzaev D.A. ,   Federal Neurosurgical Center, Novosibirsk, Russia, Stupak V.V. ,   Ya.L. Tsivyan Novosibirsk Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics, Novosibirsk, Russia, Kalinovskiy A.V. ,   Federal Neurosurgical Center, Novosibirsk, Russia, Uzhakova Е.К. ,   Federal Neurosurgical Center, Novosibirsk, Russia, Marchenko А.А. ,   State Regional Clinical Hospital, Novosibirsk, Russia
Published: December 2022

Introduction. Current approaches used to predict the recurrence of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) with involvement of the central nervous system (CNS) need to be improved. Data from national studies on the incidence and clinical and laboratory characteristics of primary CNS DLBCL and secondary CNS involvement in systemic DLBCL are fragmentary and do not allow us to assess the overall picture. Aim. An assessment on the territory of the Siberian metropolis of data on the incidence and clinical and laboratory characteristics of DLBCL patients with primary CNS lymphoma (PCNSL) and secondary CNS involvement, as well as validation of the CNS-International Prognostic Index (CNS-IPI) on this sample. Materials and methods. The study group consisted of 47 patients with PCNSL and 35 with secondary CNS involvement in systemic DLBCL, the comparison group consisted of 202 patients with DLBCL without CNS involvement. Results. All patients with secondary CNS involvement in DLBCL belonged to the medium and high risk groups (p = 0.007) according to the CNS-IPI, which confirms its prognostic value. The risk factors for secondary CNS involvement in DLBCL were ECOG performance status ≥ 2, HIV infection, age over 60 years, a history of chronic kidney disease, ≥ 2 extranodal sites, and high expression of Ki-67 (>75% positive tumor cells), non-GCB subtype of lymphoma, and presence of anemia. When assessing the characteristics of the clinical course of the disease, a number of peculiarities of the primary and secondary CNS involvement in DLBCL were identified. In particular, in terms of overall survival, the PCNSL group had a more favorable prognosis (p = 0.051). Conclusion. The results of the study confirm the importance of the CNS-IPI as a tool of a hematologist to determine the group of patients needing prevention of recurrence of DLBCL in the CNS. New data on a higher incidence of chronic kidney disease, arterial hypertension and thyroid disorders in the group of patients with PCNSL require further study.