bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Hidrolika Daerah Aliran Sungai Krueng Teunom Dengan Program Software Hec-Ras
Authors: Akmal  , Yulia
Published: August 2023

Krueng Teunom merupakan salah satu sungai di Provinsi Aceh dan pernah terjadi peritiwa banjir yang dialami oleh masyarakat Teunom. Kasus terakhir banjir di kawasan teunom terjadi pada bulan Juni tahun 2021. Banjir yang terjadi pada daerah ini disebabkan oleh curah hujan tinggi dengan durasi yang lama sehingga air sungai meluap dan menggenangi daerah sekitarnya. Maka diperlukan analisa hidrologi terhadap debit banjir yang terjadi di wilayah DAS tersebut serta perlu dianalisis hidrolika Krueng Teunom dengan program HEC-RAS sebagai upaya untuk mengetahui kapasitas alur dan profil muka air sungai terhadap banjir dan untuk mendapatkan alternatif pengendalian banjir. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kapasitas penampang sungai krueng Teunom mampu atau tidak mampu menampung debit banjir rencana dengan beberapa periode ulang tertentu. Berdasarkan hasil analisa yang telah dilakukan, dengan menggunakan metode hidograf satuan sintetik Nakayasu dapat diketahui debit banjir krueng Teunom, Periode Q2 tahun = 1370,87 m3/detik, Q5 tahun = 1865,07 m3/detik, Q10 tahun = 2429,751 m3/detik, Q25 tahun = 2956,67 m3/detik, Q50 tahun = 3085,17 m3/detik, dan Q100 tahun = 3546,95 m3/detik. Berdasarkan simulasi yang telah dilakukan menggunakan software HEC-RAS dengan nilai debit banjir tertinggi terjadi pada periode ulang 100 tahun dengan ketinggian limpasan banjir pada tebing sisi kiri 3,95 m dan tebing sisi kanan 3,65 m pada STA 17+000 di daerah Alue Krueng. Alue Krueng merupakan sebuah gampong yang terletak di kecamatan Teunom, Kabupaten Aceh Jaya. Untuk Mencegah Terjadinya Luapan banjir, maka sebaiknya dibuatkan dinding penahan atau tanggul di sepanjang pinggiran sungai dengan ketinggian di atas muka air banjir.
Analisis Kontribusi Anggaran Dana Daerah Kecamatan Darul Makmur Terhadap Pembangunan Infrastruktur 2022
Authors: Anwar Berutu  , Lissa Opirina  , Aulia Rahman
Published: August 2023

Pembangunan infrastruktur menjadi hal yang paling krusial bagi suatu daerah karena pembangunan sebuah infrastruktur dapat berdampak terhadap peningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi di daerah tersebut dengan tersedianya sarana dan perasarana infrastruktur yang baik. Demi mencapai tujuan tersebut setiap daerah mendapat anggaran dana yang besar disetiap tahunnya dan dana tersebut digunakan untuk pelaksanan pembangunan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kontribusi anggaran dana daerah Kecamatan Darul Makmur dalam pembangunan infrastruktur 2022.Jenis penelitian ini adalah statistika deskriptif. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode studi lapangan yaitu melakukan penelitian ke kantor Badan Perencanaan dan Pembangunan Daerah (BAPPEDA) Kabupaten Nagan Raya. Presentase kontribusi anggaran dana daerah kecamatan Darul Makmur terhadap pembangunan infrastruktur sebesar 37.04% nilai ini didapatkan dari hasil perhitungan yang telah dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik analisis kontribusi yang diadopsi dari model perhitungan Devy Putri Milanda (2018) sehingga dalam hal ini menunjukan kontribusi anggaran dana daerah kecamatan Darul Makmur terhadap pembangunan infrastruktur tergolong kurang berkontribusi karena analisis sekala kontribusinya dibawah 50%.
Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Keterlambatan Proyek Peningkatan Kapasitas Struktur Jalan Di Blang Muko-Cot Kumbang
Authors: Putri Anggun Sari  , Dian Febrianti  , Aulia rahman
Published: August 2023

Pada umumnya pekerjaan pada suatu proyek konstruksi tentu ada kendala diluar dari perhitungan salah satunya yaitu keterlambatan proyek. keterlambatan proyek ini menjadi hal yang sangat di hindarkan oleh jasa konstruksi bangun yang dapat menimbulkan kerugian waktu dan biaya kontrak. Sehingga menjadi perselisihan antara pemilik kontrak dan kontraktor. Kontrak dalam suatu proyek yang terlambat biasanya akan di denda sesuai dengan besarnya proyek yang berjalan, sanksi keterlambatan dalam proyek 1/1000. Dalam hal ini pengenaan denda dilakukan dari keseluruhan nilai kontrak atau sebagian nilai kontrak. Selain itu kontraktor juga akan mengalami tambahan biaya overhead selama proyek masih berlangsung. Salah satunya pada proyek Peningkatan Kapasitas Struktur Jalan Di Blang Muko-Cot Kumbang yang terletak di Kecamatan Kuala Kabupaten Nagan Raya yang merupakan sarana pembangunan jalan yang dilakukan karena menigkatnya jumlah penduduk serta semakin besarnya mobolitas perekonomian daerah sekitar. Namun pada saat pengerjannya terjadi peningkatan waktu ataupun dengan kata lain yaitu keterlambatan proyek. Maka dari itu dasar dari pada penelitian ini adalah untuk mencoba menganalisis penyebab dari faktor keterlambatan pada proyek tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor yang paling signifikan yang menjadi penyebab utama keterlambatan proyek. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat bermanfaat dalam upaya penanganan atau pencegahan serta mencari solusi permasalahan bagi para kontraktor pelaksana pekerjaan sehingga proyek dapat berjalan sesuai yang diinginkan tanpa ada kendala apapun. Dari hasil analisis penelitian ini diperoleh faktor keterlambatan pada proyek Peningkatan Kapasitas Struktur Jalan Blang Muko-Cot Kumbang dengan sub indikator berupa kopetensi tenaga kerja, ketersedian material dan komunikasi. Yang menjadi penyebab uatam dalam keterlambatan pada proyek Peningkatan Kapasitas Struktur Jalan Blang Muko-Cot Kumbang adalah dari segi faktor ketersedian material dan komunikasi. Maka dari itu pentinya menjalin komunikasi yang baik dan menyusun mekanisme perencanaan secara matang dan akurat sehinnga proyek dapat berjalan dengan baik dan tidak terjadinya keterlambatan yang dapat menimbulkan kerugian dari berbagai sektor yang terlibat dalam proyek konstruksi.

Kata kunci :  Proyek konstruksi, kontraktor, paningkatan kapasitas, keterlambatan, analisis penelitian
Aplikasi Arsip Digital (E-Arsip) Data Pegawai
Authors: Febie Elfaladonna
Published: August 2023

Dengan berkembangnya teknologi yang semakin tidak mengenal waktu, perusahaan khususnya sudah harus bisa mengembangkan suatu sistem berbasis teknologi yang efektif dan efisien untuk meningkatkan performanya. Apalagi seperti yang diketahui, perusahaan pasti akan selalu berhubungan dengan data baik itu yang berbentuk berkas, maupun yang sudah di komputerisasikan dengan sistem yang biasa saja seperti data yang hanya disimpan di dalam folder komputer. Hal ini akan memungkinkan terjadinya kehilangan data jika komputer tiba-tiba rusak, dan lain sebagainya. Arsip digital mempunyai kelebihan dalam proses pencarian informasi yang lebih cepat serta terdapatnya salinan arsip dalam bentuk elektronik dan memudahkan dalam pengaksesan. Dimana arsip dapat di input dan di simpan ke dalam media penyimpanan elektronik disertai pendataan menggunakan sistem informasi. Pembuatan arsip digital pada perusahaan PT. Bukit Asam Kreatif sangat dibutuhkan dikarenakan pengelolaan arsip akan menjadi lebih mudah, efektif serta efisien. Terdapat beberapa jenis perancangan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini, yaitu diagram konteks, DFD, dan ERD
Klasterisasi Pola Penjualan Menggunakan Metode K-Means Clustering
Authors: Ginda M.A.Siregar
Published: August 2023

Data Mining adalah proses pencarian atau penggalian informasi yang dilakukan dalam data yang besar. Clustering adalah salah satu metode yang digunakan dalam proses Data Mining. Pengelompokan yang terjadi adalah pengelompokan penjualan handphone. Atribut yang digunakan dalam pengelompokan ini adalah total penjualan selama tiga bulan dan harga handphone. Pengelompokan ini dilakukan agar pihak toko dapat mengetahui jenis penjualan handphone apa saja yang laku dan tidak laku selama tiga bulan sehingga tidak terjadi penumpukan barang di gudang. Dalam clustering terdapat beberapa metode, salah satunya adalah metode K-means. K-means adalah salah satu proses metode pengelompokan non-hierarkis yang bekerja dengan cara membagi data menjadi satu atau beberapa cluster. Dari hasil penerapan K-means dalam pengelompokan pada 2 jenis cluster yang dibuat yaitu Penjualan Paling Laris  (Best Selling) dan Penjualan Laris (Good Selling). Berdasarkan hasil pengkelompokan tersebut, terdapat 28 nama handphone dan aksesoris termasuk kedalam cluster Paling Laris dan 13 jenis lain termasuk  cluster Laris. Akurasi Kategori penjualan tertinggi dan pemberi keuntungan terbesar masing-masing kelas memberikan keputusan bahwa kategori penjualan tinggi dan memberikan keuntungan yang banyak, sehingga di butuhkan stok banyak untuk memenuhi permintaan.
Strategi Penyediaan Air Bersih Secara Kontinuitas dengan Menggunakan Analisis SWOT pada Gampong Lambhuk Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Akmal Akmal
Published: August 2023

Air bersih merupakan kebutuhan vital bagi masyarakat termasuk di Gampong Lambhuk Kecamatan Ulee Kareng Banda Aceh. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah Kurangnya ketersediaan air bersih di Gampong Lambhuk. Air bersih tidak mengalir secara kontinuitas, namun hanya mengalir tengah malam dengan debit yang kecil. Selain itu air bersih dengan debit yang kecil tersebut juga tampak kurang berkualitas, terkadang air berwarna keruh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor internal dan eksternal serta strategi penyediaan sumber air bersih secara kontinuitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui observasi dan wawancara serta metode kuantitatif melalui penyebaran kuesioner. Narasumber dan responden ditujukan kepada kepada pihak perangkat gampong sebanyak 4 orang, warga/pelanggan Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) Tirta Daroy sebanyak 23 orang, Bagian Umum PDAM Tirta Daroy sebanyak 3 orang. Analisis data digunakan analisis Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats (SWOT). Hasil penelitian diperoleh faktor internal untuk strength (kekuatan) dengan rating tertinggi sebesar 3,40 adalah faktor team work pekerja yang relatif baik. Faktor internal untuk weakness (kelemahan) dengan rating tertinggi sebesar 3,33 adalah kewenangan atau kegiatan yang tidak sesuai dengan fungsi unit kerja dan struktur organisasi masih belum memadai. Faktor eksternal untuk opportunity (peluang) dengan rating tertinggi sebesar 3,47 adalah adanya kerjasama dengan pemerintah daerah dan instansi swasta serta potensi jenis sumber air baku yang digunakan. Faktor eksternal untuk threats (ancaman) dengan rating tertinggi sebesar 3,43 adalah masyarakat menggunakan sumur bor. Strategi penyediaan air bersih secara kontinuitas berdasarkan diagram SWOT berada di Kuadran I dengan nilai S-W adalah 0,30 dan nilai O-T adalah 0,20 sehingga strategi yang dapat diterapkan untuk penyediaan air bersih secara kontinuitas adalah dengan menggabungkan kekuatan yang ada dengan peluang (Strategi S-O) dan menggunakan kekuatan internal perusahaan untuk meraih peluang-peluang yang ada di luar perusahaan
Analisis Perbandingan Biaya Pembangunan Rumah Konvensional 1 Lantai Tipe 40 Menggunakan AHSP 2016 dan AHSP 2022 (Studi Kasus : Rumah di Triharjo, Kabupaten Sleman)
Authors: Nurcahyani Dian , Sari Sely Novita , Hermawan Anggi
Published: August 2023

Proyek konstruksi bangunan rumah adalah suatu struktur fisik yang dibangun untuk tempat tinggal. Rencana Anggaran Biaya (RAB) merupakan salah satu kompenen utama dalam melaksanakan suatu proyek konstruksi karena merupakan dasar acuan untuk mengetahui estimasi biaya yang akan dikeluarkan dan dasar untuk membuat sistem pembiayaan. Penyusunan RAB memiliki beberapa komponen yaitu uraian pekerjaan, harga satuan, volume pekerjaan, upah kerja, material bahan bangunan, dan total biaya keseluruhan. Harga satuan pekerjaan berpedoman pada Analisis Harga Satuan Pekerjaan (AHSP) yang diatur dalam PERMEN PUPR. Penggunaan acuan masa berlaku AHSP harus menyesuaikan dengan waktu penyusunan RAB. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membahas perbandingan biaya rumah konvensional 1 lantai tipe 40 menggunakan AHSP 2016 dan AHSP 2022. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif yaitu mewawancarai langsung pihak pelaksana dan data yang diperoleh dari observasi langsung di lapangan. Metode analisis pada penelitian ini yaitu dengan menghitung volume pekerjaan, menghitung harga satuan, mengalikan volume pekerjaan dengan koefisien harga satuan, merekapitulasi RAB, dan menganalisis perbandingan total biaya akhir. Berdasarkan analisa RAB yang dilakukan maka dapat disimpulan bahwa selisih biaya pembangunan rumah konvensional 1 lantai tipe 40 dengan acuan AHSP 2016 dan AHSP 2022 menggunakan SHBJ 2020 adalah sebesar Rp113.000, sedangkan selisih menggunakan SHBJ 2022 adalah sebesar Rp74.000.
EXTRACTION OF SILICA FROM SUGARCANE LEAVES FOR SYNTHESIS OF ZEOLITE AS ETHYLENE ADSORBENT TO PRESERVE FRESH FRUIT
Authors: Suwannaboot Napasakorn , Jangkakul Napasorn , Thamjariyawat Yada , Nimcharoen Chaturaporn , Keawkumay Chalermpan , Osakoo Nattawut , Wittayakun Jatuporn
Published: August 2023

Sugarcane is widely grown in the Northeastern region of Thailand. The sugarcane leaves are usually eliminated before harvesting by burning, producing PM 2.5 as air pollutant. Here, we explore an approach to produce high-purity silica from the sugarcane leaves by leaching with hydrochloric acid (2.0 M) and subsequent calcination at 500°C for 4 h. The obtained silica is in an amorphous phase. The silica purity is 83.4 ± 0.9 wt.%, better than the product without acid leaching (18.5 ± 0.2 wt.%). Then, the silica was used in the synthesis of zeolite by hydrothermal method. The obtained zeolite has LTA as a major phase, zeolite NaX and SOD as minor phases. The zeolite has a high ethylene-adsorbed volume of 5.26 cm3/g, comparable to the reported value in the literature. Consequently, the zeolite synthesized from the sugarcane leaves silica is a promising adsorbent to preserve fresh fruit.
REVIEW ON MULTIFACETED ANTICANCER ACTIVITY OF OCIMUM SANCTUM AND ITS CONSTITUENTS: PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE
Authors: Banerjee Rahul , Ghosh Sudeepa , Chowdhury Avik Acharya
Published: August 2023

Ocimum sanctum Linn (OS), is the medicinal herb belonging to the Lamiaceae family, well-known as the ‘Holi Basil’ or ‘Tulsi”. It has been a part of ayurveda and Indian culture for its tremendous ethnomedicinal significance as it is employed to cure common cough and cold along with bronchitis, skin diseases, insect bite etc. The leaves of OS in particular are widely used for the treatment of cancer. Approximately 15 different types of biologically active chemicals have been extracted, purified and identified from this medicinal herb. The anticancer properties of the crude and purified products from OS have been studied extensively over decades. They showed tumor suppressive, radioprotective, chemo-preventive, anti-metastatic, anti-angiogenic and apoptotic effect on various types of cancer. This review summarizes the anticancer effect and mechanism of the purified products and extract obtained from OS on various cancers like breast, colon, lung, liver etc. The summarized report would help to fine-tune our understanding on the anti-cancer properties of OS that might open up new horizon in developing natural product-based cost- efficient cancer drug.
Home Sweet Home: Strengthening Pagibig Fund’s Housing Programs towards Building Sustainable Homes
Authors: Escuton Thale Joy
Published: August 2023

A global housing crisis is caused by a number of things: overpopulation, inflation, the lack of affordable housing units, low income, land and labor shortage, and there are many international and nationwide efforts to combat this housing shortage. Among the several sustainable and affordable housing initiatives and programs by the Philippine government is the conception of the Pag-IBIG Fund, tasked to be responsible for national savings and affordable home financing. The objective of this study is to formulate and propose an action plan that would help strengthen Pag-IBIG Fund’s housing programs to promote sustainable housing among low-income Filipino workers. To formulate this, various literature suggest the need to gather the perceptions of both low-income and minimum-wage individuals who are members of the Pag-IBIG Fund and the Pag-IBIG Fund housing developer partners. To determine the housing problems, perception of sustainable housing, and effectiveness of Pag-IBIG’s housing programs, the researcher employed a quantitative approach with the use of a survey with data analyzed through various statistical treatments. Results show that the respondents concur that physical inadequacy, limited selection, and proximity are common housing problems of Filipino low-income earners. The study’s results served as the researcher’s basis in formulating the action plan containing a policy brief and a public relations plan for information dissemination.
The Role of Parents’ Characteristics on Child-Parent Relationships in Homeschooling during COVID-19 Lockdown
Authors: Perez Jeannie , Heradura Rowena , Tuttle Betty
Published: August 2023

The COVID-19 crisis has interrupted the education systems in the Philippines and the whole world. Most families were forced into homeschool learning. However, carrying out homeschool learning has also placed a strain on child-parent relationships. One hundred thirty-five Filipino parents who were homeschooling their children during the Covid lockdown answered an online survey. This cross-sectional study investigated how parents’ characteristics such as faith-based role construction (FBRC) and parent-focused role construction (PFRC) influence child-parent relationships (CPR) in homeschool learning during the Covid crisis. This study also investigated the mediating role of parents’ self-efficacy (PSE) in helping their children succeed in school between parents’ FBRC and CPR. The mediating role of PSE between PFRC and CPR was also investigated. Results showed that FBRC of the parents has a direct positive association to child-parent closeness but not to child-parent conflict. The PSE mediated the relationship between the FBRC and child-parent closeness and conflict. The PFRC was not directly associated to child-parent closeness and conflict, however, there was an indirect association between PFRC and child-parent closeness and conflict when the PSE was placed as a mediator between PFRC and child-parent closeness. There was also an indirect association between PFRC and child-parent conflict when mediated by PSE. Implications for educational policy-making decisions were drawn. Likewise, recommendations to improve the child-parent relationship in homeschool learning were also offered.
Sustaining Indigenous Culture in Mangyan Schools
Authors: ca Jonbert , Tenorio Jose Alejandro
Published: August 2023

The incompatibility between mainstream education and indigenous knowledge, skills, and practices has dissatisfied Mangyans in attaining education through formal schooling. The nationwide implementation of the indigenous education framework must guarantee culturally sustaining pedagogy. There is a need to document the manners in which an indigenous people’s (IP) education is implemented and provided, and the problems experienced by the Mangyan schools become necessary to provide foundations for policy making for the better implementation of IP education. Looking at the contents, methods and approaches in teaching indigenous students, this study focused on how the Mangyan schools develop and sustain culture while teaching the standards of mainstream education. This study was facilitated under the umbrella of qualitative research, using interview and ethnographic protocols. Data were also drawn from documents, other resources, and activities in Tugdaan. Findings revealed the empowering and culturally sustaining interventions to learning which include access to mainstream language, elder pedagogy, creation of a safe space, and inward gaze through balancing academic, linguistic, and cultural interests challenged by the fast-changing national curriculum, disconnection with elementary education providers, lack of culturally relevant instructional materials, and disinterest of Mangyan youth to sustain their own culture. This study recommends using an inward gaze to affirm cultural aspects that are integrated into the curriculum and implement educational strategies in congruence with the Mangyan way of life.
Lasallian Formation from a Distance: The Online Formation Programs of Selected Philippine Lasallian Schools
Authors: Bernardo Henry , Hate Geamph , Ramirez Mariano Thomas , Reblora Domingo, Jr. , Valera Madison
Published: August 2023

Lasallian accompaniment is a general term for “all expressions of fraternal care and concern that support a person on his or her formative journey” in a Lasallian institution. It is an essential element of every Lasallian formation program. But the suspension of face-to-face classes due to the COVID-19 pandemic made accompaniment in Lasallian schools particularly challenging. Lasallian schools tried to adapt to the challenges by implementing online formation programs. This is an uncharted territory for Lasallian schools. Thus, this basic qualitative study describes the experiences of nine Lasallian formators and administrators from selected Lasallian schools in the implementation of their online Lasallian formation programs. It employed the SOAR analysis approach which specifically focused on four factors – strength, opportunities, aspirations, and results – relative to the implementation of those programs. Several themes were identified under each of the four factors. This study also provides suggestions for the improvement of online Lasallian formation programs and underscores the possibility of a blended formation program that utilizes both face-to-face and online activities during the “new normal”.
Management and Evaluation of National Curriculum for French Language in North Central Basic Schools, Nigeria
Authors: Yusuf Habibat Abubakar , Ashiru Khadijat , Bada Hafsat Aliyu
Published: August 2023

This study examined the implementation of the national curriculum for French language in upper basic schools in North Central, Nigeria. The research design for this study is a descriptive survey design with the aim of getting valuable data for the research. The study’s respondents were 384 students from urban public junior secondary schools in North Central zone. The instrument used for the collection of data was a researcher-developed questionnaire structured on a 4-point Likert scale. In establishing the internal consistency of the instrument, Cronbach alpha reliability method was adopted with a coefficient index of .84 which adjudged the instrument reliable. Collected data were analyzed using Mean with standard deviation. The findings of the study revealed that the participants accept that the nature of French is abstract and that poor instructional strategy top the factors that could hinder the delivery of the contents, on the part of teachers, and understanding those contents, on the part of students. It was recommended that poor teaching on the part of teachers need to be examined by the school administrators and that experienced, passionate and trained teachers in language instructional delivery be deployed to schools as findings in field revealed that some schools do not teach French language while some are being taught by Corp members and student teachers.
PATúK: Caviteño Brigands’ Legacy in History
Authors: Iya Palmo
Published: August 2023

Patúk is the term of the Ivatans for hammer which is a certain tool used for beating metals or driving nails. It is also similar with the words “pukpok” (beat/hit), “bayo” (pound), or “dikdik” (smash) which denote hitting or beating something with force in order to bury or fix it. The term patúk was used to draw the acronym of the study on Pamana ng mga Tulisang Kabitenyo sa Kasaysayan (Caviteño Brigands’ Legacy in History). Cavite is known not only as a province of gallant revolutionaries who fought for Philippine independence but as a province with the widest record of banditry in Philippine history. Labeled as “ladrones” (thieves or robbers), “bandido” (bandits), “malefactors,” and “outsiders,” the brigands in Cavite gave headache to the government not only during the colonial periods but in this contemporary period as well. However, like patúk (hammer) that can cause pain to the carpenter’s hand once he misses his target but still so essential for him to be able to construct a house or any furniture, banditry in Cavite also left a positive legacy in the history of the province and the nation. This paper aims to discuss and understand the legacies of Caviteño brigands, first in the field of “bayanihan” (cooperation/solidarity) and their contribution in the development of Philippine nationalism.
Research on the Effectiveness Evaluation of Internal Control in Internet Enterprises: Taking Rongtai Group as An Example
Authors: Wang Mingming , Kong Fanrui
Published: August 2023

With the acceleration of the global process of the Internet economy, opportunities and risks in the external environment have significantly increased. The most basic prerequisite for enterprises to seize the wave of the times is to achieve their goals, and effective internal control is the most reasonable and effective guarantee for their own operations. This article takes Guangdong Rongtai Industrial Co., Ltd. as the research object, sets internal control evaluation indicators applicable to internet enterprises, evaluates the data of Rongtai Company, identifies problems in internal environment, risk management, information and communication, internal supervision, and proposes corresponding improvement measures.
The technology management path and its development trend in the field of communication engineering in the era of big data
Authors: Zhang Haoquan
Published: August 2023

In the face of the sustainable development of social economy and technical means, the current demand for communication is getting higher and higher, so improving the technical ability of the communication industry can better meet the communication needs of social justice. From the perspective of the long-term development of the communication industry, it is very important to identify the main path and development trend of technology management. Therefore, after understanding the basic characteristics of the field of communication engineering in the era of big data, this paper mainly studies the three technical management paths of cost control, talent training and cable management, and then determines the development trend of the field of communication engineering in the era of big data.
METHODOLOGICAL ISSUES OF FORMATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL RECYCLING MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS OF ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: Soboń Dariusz , Stepanov Ylia
Published: August 2023

In the article on the basis of analysis and generalisation of modern scientific concepts of management of sustainable development of socio-ecological systems "utilisation - recycling of rubbish waste" THE socio-economic essence of ecological recycling management of organisations, its goals, tasks and peculiarities of formation and application is disclosed; conceptual provisions of the methodology of development of the model of organisation and management of recycling and waste utilisation are offered; peculiarities of their development on two main variants - internal and outsourcing are disclosed.
PSYCHOLOGY OF BANKING PRODUCT ADVERTISING IN THE LIGHT OF SELECTED CAMPAIGNS IN THE FINANCIAL SERVICES SECTOR
Authors: Kokiel Andrzej
Published: August 2023

The psychology of advertising is a field of interest to many scientific disciplines. It has developed from the social sciences, such as marketing, but is also increasingly entering neuroscience, neuropsychology or cognitive science. It seeks not only to explain the genesis of the need for certain values, but also begins to create them. This publication points out the possibilities of advertising. The specifics of individual campaigns in the banking sector are illustrated. The dominant trends in advertising and the values it demonstrates.
Implementation of Green Human Resource Management in Improving Environmental Performance at Hospital in Makassar
Authors: Ab Fitrawati , Wahyuni Dewi Urip
Published: August 2023

Environmental performance is one of the factors in the Environmental Quality Index. Most of the previous research on environmental performance and GHRM was conducted in the analysis unit of the manufacturing industry, while other industrial fields have not been studied much including hospitals. In fact, the hospital is one of the fields of business that is quite related to the environment. This lesson aims to analyze the effect of GHRM which consists of Green Recruitment and Selection, Green Training, and Green Compensation variables partially or together on the environmental performance of hospitals in Makassar City. The Grand Theory used in this research is Ecocentrism Theory and Triple Bottom Line. The population in this study were hospital employees at government hospitals in Makassar City, amounting to 2,270 people. By using the Slovin formula and the stratified proportional random sampling method, the number of samples that became respondents in this study was 248 people. This research is processed with multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The results show that Green Recruitment and Selection, Green Training, and Green Compensation partially have a significant effect on environmental performance in hospitals in Makassar City. The results also show that Green Recruitment and Selection, Green Training, and Green Compensation together also have a significant effect on environmental performance.
Influence of Human Resource Management on Organizational Performance with Talent Management Mediation
Authors: Mattalatta Mattalatta , Andriani Yenny
Published: August 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of implementing human resource management on organizational performance by mediating talent management. A structural equation model (SEM) was used to analyze the data by testing consisting of three hypotheses. The study used a population of respondents from the leadership of the High District Attorney's Office in Gowa Regency, South Sulawesi by collecting data through questionnaires and the number of samples that met the criteria for analysis from 100 leaders in various sections. The research concludes as follows: (1) The application of human resource management has a positive and significant effect on talent management; (2) The application of human resource management has no direct effect on organizational performance; (3) Talent management has a positive and significant effect on organizational performance. Decision makers and resource management leaders can use the results of this study to implement resource management strategies in the form of implementing talent management to improve organizational performance.
Generation Z’s Trigger Motives in Choosing Online Food Purchase Options
Authors: Fauzia Vika , Tuti Meylani
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine Generation Z’s e-loyalty toward purchasing food via online services. Discounts, shipping charges, and online reviews were the study’s independent variables; the switching cost variable served as the study’s intermediary variable. SEM is an analytical technique that is employed with the aid of smartPLS software. 265 samples from the Generation Z, ranging in age from 15 to 26, were used in this study. The samples were from Bandung and Jabodetabek. The findings indicate that the bulk of the independent variables have an impact on the intervening and dependent variables, including variables that affect switching costs and e-loyalty, such as discounts, shipping costs, and online reviews. However, e-loyalty is unaffected by the fluctuating discount and switching costs. The independent variables that determine the loyalty of the z generation are the study’s limitations; hence, it is advised that further research be conducted using independent variables and alternative methodologies.
The Mediating Role of IFRS Implementation on the Relationship between Cultural Dimensions and Accounting Practices of the Multinational Companies Operating in Tanzania
Authors:   National Institute of Transport, Ryoba Chacha , Chalu Henry ,   University of Dar es Salaam
Published: August 2023

This paper examines the mediation role of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) implementation at the firm level on the influence of cultural dimensions (power distance, individualism, uncertainty avoidance, masculinity, long-term orientation, and indulgence) on accounting practices of the multinational companies (MNCs) operating in Tanzania. Data was gathered from 209 accountants, auditors, finance managers, and directors of the MNCs. Hypotheses were tested using Ordinary Least Square (OLS) regression based on Hayes PROCESS macro tool. The study results reveal that the IFRS implementation negatively mediates the influence of power distance and masculinity on the accounting practices of the MNCs. Conversely, the results show that IFRS implementation positively mediates the influence of uncertainty avoidance, long-term orientation, and indulgence on the accounting practices of the MNCs. These results indicate that enhanced implementation of IFRS may increase the influence of uncertainty avoidance, long-term orientation, and indulgence; while suppressing the influence of power distance and masculinity on accounting practices. The results suggest that cultural factors should be considered alongside the implementation of IFRS when examining accounting practices within MNCs. The findings contribute to our understanding of the interplay between cultural dimensions, IFRS implementation, and accounting practices in the context of MNCs operating in Tanzania.
Determinants of Bank Employees’ Engagement in Asset Misappropriation in Tanzania
Authors:   University of Dar es Salaam, Suluo Said , Mayemba Brenda ,   University of Dar es Salaam
Published: August 2023

This study examines the determinants of employees’ engagement in asset misappropriation within the Tanzanian banking sector, drawing on the Fraud Triangle theory's elements of pressure, opportunity, and rationalization. A sample of 148 bank employees was analysed using a linear regression model. The findings revealed that opportunity emerged as the only significant predictor of asset misappropriation, indicating that when opportunities are perceived to be available, the likelihood of fraudulent behaviour increases and vice versa. However, neither pressure nor rationalization proved to have a significant influence. This research's findings have profound implications for banking institutions and regulatory bodies, highlighting the need for strengthened internal controls and vigilant surveillance mechanisms to constrict perceived opportunities for fraud. Moreover, this study enriches the existing literature by underscoring the context-dependent impact of the Fraud Triangle's components on asset misappropriation, particularly within the Tanzanian banking sector. It emphasizes the need for further research into the complexities of fraudulent behaviour and the development of effective strategies to mitigate it, across different sectors and geographic contexts.
Career Strategies: Scoping Review
Authors: Yushkova Nataliya
Published: August 2023

Background. There is neither standardized definition of what a career strategy is, nor have the types of these strategies been delineated or agreed upon. In order to study the phenomenon precisely, we need to formulate a definition of career strategies.

Purpose. The objective of this field review is to summarize the literature on career strategies, analyze career strategies identified by researches, and to identify strategies that are most universal for application by different groups of the population.

Materials and Methods. A total of 1,844 articles were found in the Scopus database, 25 of which contained detailed information about career strategies and were retained in the review.

Results.Thematic synthesis of the literature brought out the most popular career strategies: mentoring, maintaining a balance between family and work, networking. The analysis shows that there is no equally useful and applicable career strategy for everyone. Each of the strategies considered in this review offers certain actions that facilitate the construction of a career in certain specialties for certain social groups. For this reason, it seems necessary to constantly monitor new research in the field in order to be aware of current approaches to the study of career strategies.

Implications. The results of the research work can be useful for those who are connected with or interested in the topic of career strategies.
Virtualization Development Trends: Scoping Review
Authors: Aseeva Yana , Yukhnin Ilia , Uvarov Andrey , Syrov Vladislav
Published: August 2023

Introduction: The development of virtualization tools, which rapidly unfolded in the 1990s, continues to demonstrate a dynamic trajectory. Modern solutions in this area have significantly evolved and diversified. The relevance of the stated issues in the era of Covid-19 has received an even deeper interpretation.

Purpose: This review analyzes articles on virtualization published during the pandemic years with the aim of identifying virtualization development trends.

Materials and Methods: We conducted a keyword search in the Scopus database. The focus was on articles published in English from December 2019 to December 2022. The authors followed an expanded PRISMA-ScR protocol. The search identified 164 articles, of which 131, based on their title and abstract, were marked as relevant.

Results: The selected articles were classified by year of publication, type of publication, country of publication, area of virtualization, mention of Covid-19, and type of virtualization. The articles included in our review indicate that virtualization had already been integrated into all spheres of life before Covid-19. However, the pandemic caused a surge, which accelerated its implementation in various areas, ranging from education and medicine to smart cities and computer technologies.

Conclusion: The presented review of the subject area allowed us to identify sectors of public life that significantly influenced virtualization during the Covid19 years, as well as the most actively developing forms of virtualization, in particular, those that allow segregating computational processes and resources. It was recorded that modern solutions in the field of virtualization have significantly diversified compared to previous years and can be classified into separate categories.
Career Guidance for Students and Graduates (A Case Study of Belgorod State National Research University)
Authors: Bogdanov Dmitry E.
Published: August 2023

Background: The article is devoted to the study of creating the tripartite interaction model "university-student-employer" at the National Research University "BelSU". The relevance of the topic is determined by the particular importance of the employment of graduates for assessing the quality of the university work, as well as the need to digitize the past experience of career support and its transformation in response to the challenges of 2020-2022.

Purpose: The purpose of the article is to consider the whole structure and the elements of career support as one of the key areas of the university work and show the role of the career center.

Materials and Methods: The study contains an analysis of the regulatory framework for the organization of targeted training and practice (as a part of practical training), as well as the opportunities provided to the university in the field of employment of its students and graduates. The keystone sources in this issue are the Federal Law "On Education in the Russian Federation", which lays the foundation for the organization of targeted training and practical training in the form of practice, and the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated 13.10.2020 No. 1681 "On targeted training in educational programs of secondary vocational and higher education", which reveals the procedure for organizing and implementing training and interaction of the parties in the event of certain situations. Taking into account the experience accumulated at the National Research University "BelSU", relationships that arise in the process of career support and require additional regulation have been established, which was decided by the development of local regulatory legal acts.

Results: Particular emphasis is placed on identifying promising areas of career guidance and employment organization. The author evaluates the effectiveness of the decisions taken by the university recently in the field of career support, and describes in detail the results achieved by 2023. The accumulated experience can be used both for the future transformation of the legislative framework that regulates the legal relationship between students and employers, and can be used by career centers of universities and HR of organizations in their work.

Conclusion: Based on the analysis and generalization of empirical data, successful practices for the formation of career trajectories are described, and frequently occurring problems and ways to solve them are noted separately. Overcoming them is possible only if useful experience is accumulated and the specialized experience and necessary competencies of students or employers are formed, which is possible only if their interaction is competently organized.
Professiograms and psychograms as a tool for staff selection
Authors: Moskalevich Galina N.
Published: August 2023

Introduction. The relevance of the research topic is due to the increasing role of personnel in the organization, which, in turn, entails an increase in the requirements for the selection of personnel, the need to improve the personnel selection mechanism. Each organization, when selecting personnel, seeks to determine whether a person applying for a vacant position (future subject of labor) really meets the objective requirements put forward by professional activity. A successful selection of personnel will help to avoid further layoffs, which will inevitably follow in the event of an unsuccessful selection. On the contrary, successful selection of personnel helps to reduce the financial and organizational costs of the enterprise (firm). These issues can be solved by the development and use of professiograms and psychograms, which contribute to an objective assessment of the professional level of a potential employee, to identify his personal characteristics, thereby predicting the future success or failure of the candidate in the performance of job duties.

Purpose of this study is to reveal and substantiate the specifics and important role of the professiogram and psychogram, which act as effective staff selection tools. The objectives of the study are defined as follows: disclosure of the essence and specifics of professiograms and psychograms; identification of the main types of professiograms and psychograms; determination of the structure of professiograms and psychograms; determination of their role in solving the problems of personnel selection.

Materials and Methods. The methodological basis of the article was made up of studies conducted in the field of professiography - a technology aimed at studying the requirements that a profession makes for a complex of personal qualities, psychological abilities, psychological and physical capabilities of a candidate for a certain position.

Results. The article presents different points of view on the concepts of "professiogram" and "psychogram", which do not have an unambiguous approach. The author's interpretation of the concepts under consideration is proposed.

Conclusion. The results of the study (they are theoretical substantiation of the specifics of the professiogram and psychogram as a tool and means of personnel selection; the author's definition of the concepts "professiogram" and "psychogram"; their analysis and classification; identification of the optimal structure of the professiogram and psychogram in the context of their use for personnel selection) can be used in the process of further study of the problems under consideration, in the development by specialists of professiograms and psychograms in the organization, as well as applied by practical psychologists and sociologists.
Simplicial polygroups and the generalized Moore complexes
Authors: Bijan Davvaz , Murat Alp
Published: August 2023

A simplicial group is a simplicial object in the category of groups. A very nice application of simplicial group which is simplicial polygroup is given in this paper. Using polygroups instead of groups, we already had very good results from the well known properties due to Loday. Loday proved that a crossed module, a cat1-group, a group object in the category of categories and a simplicial group whose Moore complex is of length one are equivalent. Using Loday’s idea we present a functor from the category of groups to the category of polygroups and the simplicial groups to the simplicial polygroups. We show that there exist a functor from the category of cat1-polygroups to the category of groups and the category of groups to the category of polygroups. We also prove that the category of simplicial groups is equivalent to the category of simplicial polygroups and the category of simplicial polygroups with generalized Moore complex with of length one is equivalent to the category of polygroups.
A new quasigroup isomorphism invariant arising from fractal image patterns
Authors: Falcón Raúl M.
Published: August 2023

The analysis and recognition of fractal image patterns derived from Cayley tables has turned out to play a relevant role for distributing distinct types of algebraic and combinatorial structures into isomorphism classes. In this regard, Dimitrova and Markovski described in 2007 a graphical representation of quasigroups by means of fractal image patterns. It is based on the construction of pseudo-random sequences arising from a given quasigroup. In particular, isomorphic quasigroups give rise to the same fractal image pattern, up to permutation of underlying colors. This possible difference may be avoided by homogenizing the standard sets related to these patterns. Based on the differential box-counting method, the mean fractal dimension of homogenized standard sets constitutes a quasigroup isomorphism invariant which is analyzed in this paper in order to distribute quasigroups of the same order into isomorphism classes.