bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Studying high school students abroad in the dimensions of civic and cultural identity
Authors: Hlebova Natalia , Falko Natalia , Afanasieva Lyudmila , Murtaziiev Ernest , Semikin Mykhailo
Published: December 2024

The civic and cultural identity of a person is an integral part of the existence of any human community and a marker of its national, political and cultural subjectivity. In view of the ongoing Russian-Ukrainian war, the issue of civic and national-cultural identity of high school students studying abroad is becoming extremely important for our society. In fact, the martial law in the country, the socio-cultural and educational space of the countries of forced residence simultaneously have a noticeable direct impact on the attraction to or distance from the national and cultural identity of young Ukrainians living abroad.
The purpose of the article is to assess the current state of civic and cultural identity of Ukrainian high school students abroad in the context of the public demand for the formation of civic and national consciousness in times of war.
The article uses general scientific methods: classification, abstraction, comparison, formalisation, analogy, deduction, induction, synthesis, analysis. general scientific and special methods, in particular, In the analytical part of the study, we used the methodology of an interdisciplinary approach to form a holistic picture of the research. In order to determine the optimal methodology for empirical sociological research, a comparative analysis of the data available on the subjective perception of students and parents of the peculiarities of the educational process in the host country and other important factors was conducted. The sociological study of the attitude of Ukrainian schoolchildren to the influence of the foreign educational environment and factors of personal choice in the near future was conducted by an online survey using a questionnaire in Google Form online; the graphical and analytical method was used to illustrate the main results of the sociological study.
As a result of the sociological study, it was found that the socio-cultural orientations of an individual in the process of studying abroad are not unreasonably associated with the significant influence of the educational and social environment of the countries of temporary residence. The actual factors of influence and modifications of the dimensions of the socio-cultural identity of Ukrainian high school students abroad are identified. The conclusions substantiate the importance of the state and society's attention to the identified problems and the actual directions of measures to adjust these processes in view of their importance for the post-war Ukrainian society.
Methods and future prospects of animal fat conversion into biofuel
Authors: Sukhenko Vladyslav , Avdieieva Lesya , Sukhenko Yevgeny
Published: December 2024

This work describes one of the promising and innovative concepts for the use of biofuel from animal fats. Diesel biofuel made from cheap raw materials can compete with traditional fuels of petroleum origin, especially in terms of non-toxicity and environmental cleanliness. Raw materials for the production of methyl and ethyl esters of fatty acids can be vegetable oils, animal and bird fat, lard, yellow fat and by-products of fish farming. The main component of oils and fats are triglycerides, which make up about 90-98% of the total mass of raw materials. In real production conditions, periodic emissions of fatty waste are not excluded, which leads to the loss of fat-retaining raw materials, which worsens the environmental situation. Therefore, the task of the poultry processing industry is to obtain food products from high-quality raw materials, as well as third-party products in order to reduce production waste. The purpose of the work is to analyze the process of processing fat-containing waste of poultry processing enterprises into biofuel and to study its potential in providing sustainable and ecologically clean energy. The research used technical chicken fat (CHF), which was heated to 75-80°C and kept at this temperature for one hour with constant stirring to remove moisture, and then filtered to separate insoluble impurities.
Introducción [del libro Investigación en diseño. Discusiones contemporáneas sobre sus oportunidades y desafíos]
Authors: de la Torre Galindo Francisco Javier , Bernárdez de la Granja María del Carmen , Martínez Herrera María Teresa Guadalupe
Published: December 2024

Se describe la trayectoria histórica de los Posgrados en Diseño de la División de Ciencias y Artes para el Diseño. La cual está estructurada por cuatro hitos y procesos indispensables para el autorreconocimiento y la proyección al futuro inmediato. El primero es la disputa por colocar al Diseño como la cuarta área del conocimiento, al mismo nivel que las ciencias sociales, las ingenierías y las ciencias de la salud; el segundo hito es la generación de ese Modelo General para el Proceso de Diseño. En el tercer hito, en 2015 se reformó su estructura: de lo que se reconocía como el paraguas “Plan de Diseño”, al Sistema de Posgrado con seis planes: Diseño y Estudios Urbanos; Diseño y Visualización de la Información; Diseño y Desarrollo de Productos; Diseño Bioclimático; Diseño para la Rehabilitación, Recuperación y Conservación del Patrimonio Construido; Diseño, Planeación y Conservación de Paisajes y Jardines. En el cuarto hito, los posgrados obtuvieron cierta autonomía, pero mantenían el mismo objetivo: formar integralmente investigadores con capacidad de generar nuevos conocimientos. El enfoque de este actualizado proyecto de posgrado tenía dos líneas: 1) el fomento al trabajo interdisciplinario para el acercamiento a las problemáticas sociales relevantes, es decir, la generación de investigaciones que fueran referencia para otras instituciones nacionales e internacionales; 2) la visión de progreso centrado en la tecnología y la producción –que viene desde el proyecto originario–, con privilegio en las nuevas ideas y la revolución digital. A partir de 2023, sin planificación previa, ha iniciado un proceso que pudiera convertirse en el quinto hito de esta trayectoria histórica. El detonante fue el paro feminista por expresiones de violencia de género Para los Posgrados en Diseño, esto abrió una serie de cuestionamientos que dieron origen a reflexiones colectivas llamadas: Conversatorios de la Comunidad de los Posgrados en Diseño, después de esto, el equipo de las Coordinaciones de los Posgrados en Diseño estableció la importancia de dar un siguiente paso con los eventos para (re)abrir la discusión general sobre “Diseño”. Eso fue el primer Seminario de los Posgrados en Diseño que se realizó en agosto y noviembre de 2023.
Życie i śmierć na pustyni
Authors: Sikora Rafał , Masojć Mirosław , Michalec Grzegorz , Gunchinsuren Byamba
Published: December 2024

Wpływ zmian klimatycznych na funkcjonowanie paleolitycznych społeczeństw łowiecko-zbierackich i współczesnych grup koczowniczych na pograniczu pustyni Gobi i Ałtaju Gobijskiego.
Mały bohater badań naukowych
Authors: Stefanik Ewa , Wolny Karolina
Published: December 2024

Ryba Danio rerio zrewolucjonizowała badania naukowe, umożliwiając dogłębne zrozumienie wielu procesów biologicznych oraz potafizjologii ludzkich chorób.
Wykuć przyszłość
Authors: Sobczak Natalia
Published: December 2024

Opracy inżyniera w obszarze ciekłego metalu, o tym, co w tej pracy jest najważniejsze, opowiada prof. dr inż. hab. Natalia Sobczak, wiceprezeska Polskiej Akademii Nauk.
Historia zlodowaceń globalnych
Authors: Lewandowski Marek
Published: December 2024

Najbardziej niezwykła rzecz we Wszechświecie kryje się w twojej głowie. Bill Bryson
Jak powstał język
Authors: Pleyer Michael , Wacewicz Sławomir
Published: December 2024

Nauka o ewolucji języka to obecnie dynamiczna, nowoczesna i interdyscyplinarna dziedzina badań naukowych.
Operation of a hybrid heating system based on heat pumps using a photovoltaic installation
Authors: Turoń Marcin Kazimierz
Published: December 2024

In Poland, heating systems using renewable energy sources have gained importance in construction projects, especially in newly designed buildings. This is mainly due to the Regulation of the Minister of Infrastructure, which sets technical conditions for buildings. As of December 31, 2020, the primary energy index for newly designed single-family buildings should not exceed 70 kWh/(m2year). This requires efficient energy sources in building design. Renewable energy installations have significantly lower primary energy utilization rates than fossil fuel systems, making them the preferred choice. In a facility in Batowice near Krakow, a hybrid energy system with ground-source and air-source heat pumps has been installed. These pumps are powered by electricity from a photovoltaic installation connected to the grid. The study aims to determine the optimal heat pump choice based on the facility’s conditions and optimize electricity consumption from the photovoltaic installation. Both heat pumps showed similar efficiencies during the heating season from December 2022 to March 2023: the ground-source heat pump achieved an annual coefficient of performance of 2.69, and the air-source heat pump achieved a seasonal coefficient of perfor-mance of 2.63. Given the high non-renewable primary energy factor for grid electricity, the feasibility of replacing gas boilers with heat pumps requires careful evaluation. The results indicate that integrating a heat pump with a photovoltaic installation substantially reduces the primary energy utilization index, supporting climate protection and the advancement of renewable energy sources. However, heat pumps alone may not be sufficiently efficient without the support of a PV installation.
The Árpád Mound – Geoarcheological Research of a Burial Mound in the Central Carpathian Basin
Authors: Cseh Péter , Molnár Dávid , Makó László , Sümegi Pál
Published: December 2024

Kurgans hold exceptional archaeological, natural, and environmental historical significance in the lowland landscape of Eastern Europe, which has been extensively altered by millennia of agricultural activity. By conducting comparative soil and sedimentological analyses of the buried soil levels from kurgan construction, as well as the recent surface soil, we can uncover environmental changes from the latter half of the Holocene. These analyses also reveal how prehistoric human activities influenced local soil and environmental conditions. Our research focused on a geoarchaeological examination of a burial mound in the Hungarian Great Plain. Sedimentological analyses, including grain size distribution and magnetic susceptibility measurements, were performed on samples extracted by drilling from this mound. This comprehensive investigation enabled us to distinguish between different construction layers in the kurgan’s soil material and compare them. Additionally, it was possible to reconstruct steppe-like environmental conditions in the local surroundings of the kurgan before and during its construction.
Generative approach to the structure of negative sentences in Albanian
Authors: Kraja Alketa
Published: December 2024

This paper examines the components of negative sentences in Albanian from the perspective of generative linguistics. Main aim is to analyze the functions and positions of negative elements in the structure of Albanian sentences, providing a comparison with other languages to highlight the universal features and specificities of Albanian.

The focus of the analysis are the main negative particles such as “
nuk
”, “
s
’”, “
mos
”, and “
as
”, which are used to express simple and compound negation, including double and intensive negation. Elements such as “
nuk
” and “
s
’” are positioned immediately before the verb to express a simple negation and operate in a C-command relation that blocks the placement of other elements between them and the verb. In the syntactic structure, their position is above the subject and immediately before the predicate, blocking any other element from being placed between them and the verb. While “
mos
” is used mainly in the imperative, subjunctive and imperative moods, taking position before the modal particle or auxiliary verb to control the actions of the verb. “
As
” reinforces negation and can be positioned before the verb or other constituents to create polynegative structures. Comparisons with languages such as Italian and English emphasize that Albanian has developed polynegative structures, which allow the use of multiple negative elements without violating the grammaticality of the sentence. This analysis suggests that Albanian, through complex negation structures, complies with some of the universal principles of generative linguistics, while simultaneously maintaining special features that challenge some assumptions of standard generative syntax.
The expression of DNAJB9 in normal human astrocytes is more sensitive to nanographene oxide than in glioblastoma cells
Authors: Minchenko Oleksandr , Kulish Yuliia V. , Viletska Yuliia M. , Khita Olena O. , Rudnytska Olha V. , Kozynkevych Halyna E. , Minchenko Dmytro O.
Published: December 2024

Objective. Nanographene oxide (nGO) nanoparticles (NPs) have unique properties and are widely used in various fields, including biomedicine. These NPs, however, also exhibit toxic ef­fects and therefore, the understanding of the molecular mechanism of nGO toxicity is very im­portant mainly for the nanomedicine, especially the cancer therapy. This study aimed to examine the impact of nGO NPs on the expression of genes associated with endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, proliferation, and cancerogenesis in both normal human astrocytes and U87MG glioblas­toma cells.

Methods. Normal human astrocytes line NHA/TS and U87MG glioblastoma cells stable trans­fected by empty vector or dnERN1 (dominant-negative construct of ERN1) were exposed to low doses of nGO (1 and 4 ng/ml) for 24 h. RNA was extracted from the cells and used for cDNA syn­thesis. The expression levels of DNAJB9, EDEM1, DDIT3, ATF3, ATF4, TOB1, and IDH2 mRNAs were measured by quantitative polymerase chain reaction and normalized to ACTB mRNA.

Results. We showed that treatment of normal astrocytes and glioblastoma cells by relatively small doses of nGO (1 and 4 ng/ml for 24 h) affected the expression level of DNAJB9, EDEM1, DDIT3, ATF3, ATF4, TOB1, and IDH2 mRNAs, but the sensitivity of all studied mRNA expres­sions to these NPs was significantly higher in normal astrocytes than in glioblastoma cells. The impact of nGO on these gene expressions is mediated by ER stress because ERN1 knockdown sup­presses the effect of these nanoparticles in glioblastoma cells.

Conclusion. The data obtained demonstrate that the low doses of nGO disturbed the functional integrity of the genome preferentially through ER stress signaling and exhibit a more pronounced genotoxic effect in the normal astrocytes than the glioblastoma cells.
Logistics Analysis of the Supply Chain for Forest Biomass in Slovakia
Authors: Gejdoš Miloš , Hitka Miloš
Published: December 2024

The demand for renewable energy sources and the construction of new consumer capacities for forest biomass, combined with increasing demands for nature protection and disturbances caused by global climate change, present several technological and logistical challenges. This study aims to analyze the main logistical problems in the production and transportation of forest biomass for energy use. The input data for the study were obtained from the databases of the National Forest Center and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development. In the production cycle, harvesting operations related to forest management, including tending felling and main felling, were considered. Service prices were sourced from the public price lists of both private and state forest managers, as well as forestry machinery operators. Costs were calculated for three key points in the logistics flow: the skid way in the forest, the biomass supplier’s warehouse, and the heating plant utilizing the biomass. Our results indicate that, regardless of the production location or the age of the forest stand, the largest cost component is primarily the transportation of biomass to the point of consumption. After establishing the optimization structure, it is also necessary to ensure the operational functionality and continuous biomass supply.
DESCRIPTIVE ANALYSIS OF ISRAELI PRODUCT BOYCOTT ACTION: BETWEEN FATWAS AND THE URGENCY OF COMPLIANCE
Authors: Sentosa Dewi Suryani , Sitepu Novi Indriyani
Published: December 2024

Israel's massacre of civilians in Gaza has angered the global community. This has led to boycott movements in various countries as a form of Palestinian solidarity using market forces. This paper discusses a descriptive analysis of the boycott of Israeli products. The study of boycotting Israeli products uses several literature sources such as research articles, fatwas, and national and international news pages. The results of this paper show the impact of the boycott made various companies affiliated with Israel suffer losses. In addition, boycotts have an impact on layoffs. While the greatest abominations and destruction have occurred throughout human history. The Indonesian Ulema Council has issued a fatwa in support of this boycott, which must be obeyed by local Muslims due to the fatwa's high position and Allah's word calling for obedience to the leader. This paper can be useful for scholars of Islamic economics to add insight
THE INFLUENCE OF SELF EFFICACY, BUSINESS CAPITAL, CREATIVITY AND RELIGIOSITY ON THE SUCCESS OF UMKM BUSINESS OF MELINJO CHIPS IN PIDIE DISTRICT
Authors: Nufus Zakiatun , Nizam Ahmad
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of self efficacy, business capital, creativity and religiosity on the success of MSMEs of melinjo chips. The sample used in the study amounted to 83 respondents selected using the Proportional Stratified Random Sampling technique. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS. The results showed that self efficacy, business capital and religiosity partially had a significant effect on business success in MSMEs of melinjo chips in Pidie Regency, but creativity partially had no significant effect on business success in MSMEs of melinjo chips in Pidie Regency. Simultaneously, self efficacy, business capital, creativity, and religiosity affect business success in melinjo chips MSMEs in Pidie Regency. It is hoped that business actors of melinjo chips MSMEs in Pidie Regency can increase selfefficacy, business capital, creativity and religiosity to get business success in their business.
THE SOCIETY OF SPECTACLE: AN ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Halim Hendra , Nisva Raisa Ullya , Humaira Radhia
Published: December 2024

This research explores the relevance of Guy Debord's concept of the "society of the spectacle" in the modern era, particularly from an Islamic perspective. The study aims to assess the impact of media-driven spectacles on social reality and individual well-being, and to provide policy recommendations to mitigate their negative effects. The methodology involves a critical analysis of Debord's theory alongside Islamic teachings to draw parallels and contrasts. The findings reveal that the society of the spectacle creates a superficial reality where media and entertainment industries dominate social perceptions, leading to alienation, dissatisfaction, and a focus on appearances rather than substance. From an Islamic viewpoint, this phenomenon can be seen as a form of fitnah (temptation or trial) that diverts individuals from spiritual and moral truths. Islam criticizes behaviors such as excessive consumption (israf) and arrogance promoted by spectacles, emphasizing simplicity, humility, and the pursuit of genuine spiritual and moral well-being. The study identifies significant negative impacts of the spectacle on spiritual and moral development, including the erosion of moral values, encouragement of excessive consumption and arrogance, and a loss of deeper meaning in life. To address these issues, the research recommends policies focused on enhancing media literacy, promoting lifestyles that emphasize simplicity and sustainability, integrating spiritual and moral education into curricula, ensuring media content promotes positive values, and encouraging community-based initiatives that strengthen real social interactions and mutual support.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI IMPULSE BUYING ONLINE: PERSPEKTIF KONSUMEN GENERASI Z DI KOTA BANDA ACEH
Authors: Muhammad Marwiyati
Published: December 2024

Generation Z is the age group most vulnerable to impulse buying because they are often connected to social media and information so they are more susceptible to being exposed to products and services, making it easier for them to buy the goods they want even without planning. The purpose of this research is to determine the factors that influence impulse buying according to Generation Z's perspective in the city of Banda Aceh. There are 3 independent variables studied, namely shopping lifestyle, price discount and celebrity endorsement. This type of research is quantitative using primary data. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires to 112 respondents using a purposive sampling technique with the criteria being that respondents were aged 17-29 years who had lived in Banda Aceh for at least 2 years and had shopped at Shopee at least 3 times. The data analysis used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. Partial and simultaneous research results show that the variables shopping lifestyle, price discount and celebrity endorsement have a significant effect on impulse buying in Generation Z in Banda Aceh
Empowering Aceh's SMEs Mentors: A Journey of Excellence in Competence Development for Sustainable Growth
Authors: Yusrizal Yusrizal , Sentosa Dewi Suryani , Halim Hendra , Majid M. Shabri Abd. , Mazwan Rasmuna , Sasra Said Fachrizal , Nasir M. Fadhil , Zulfa Zulfa , Ridmailis Ridmailis , Maira Hayatun , Dewi Annisa Keumala
Published: December 2024

This community service initiative aims to enhance the competence Mentors of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Aceh, Indonesia, by identifying and analyzing best practices adopted by successful SMEs. The global economic landscape, coupled with challenges exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, has highlighted the need for SMEs to improve their competitiveness and product quality. By focusing on enhancing the competence of SME owners through service learning, this initiative seeks to empower SMEs in Aceh and contribute to economic development. The methods include planning, problem identification, solution development, implementation, and evaluation. Results indicate that implementing best practices such as employee training, attention to work equipment, and improved customer service can significantly impact business performance and growth. The findings are relevant to theories of business growth and are applicable not only to SMEs in Aceh but also to SMEs in other regions. This initiative contributes to the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) related to economic growth and poverty alleviation. Overall, this initiative provides practical insights and strategies for SMEs to enhance their competitiveness and contribute to sustainable development.
Empowering Local Economies: Training on Management and Development of Gampong-Owned Business Entity (BUMG)
Authors: Halim Hendra , Novindra Novindra , Maisaroh Maisaroh , Fadhil Rahmat , Miftahuddin Miftahuddin , Murkhana Murkhana , Riyaldi Muhammad Haris
Published: December 2024

The community services activity aims to enhance the knowledge and skills of the management of the Community-Owned Enterprises (BUMG) in Lamteumen Timur Village, Banda Aceh, in managing and developing their businesses. The method used is a service-learning approach, where students and lecturers from Syiah Kuala University collaborate with BUMG in designing and conducting the training. Needs identification is conducted to understand the challenges faced by BUMG. Training materials are developed based on this identification, focusing on BUMG development and management strategies. The training is conducted directly for BUMG managers and local community members, with monitoring and evaluation to ensure effectiveness. The evaluation results show an improvement in the knowledge and skills of the training participants, as well as a positive impact on BUMG management. Successful BUMDes/BUMG best practice examples are also presented as inspiration. This activity is expected to serve as a model for community engagement activities in other regions.
Analysis of Possible Negative Values for 2nd Law Efficiencies in an Extractive Distillation System
Authors: Andrade Nayana Pereira , Gonçalves Savana Barbosa Villar , Souto Rivana Mabel Lucena Oliveira , Lima Victor Hugo Braz de , Brito Karoline Dantas , Brito Romildo Pereira
Published: December 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate the occurrence of negative values for the second law efficiencies in distillation columns, in order to evaluate the relationship between these efficiencies, energy consumption and remixing effect.
 
Theoretical Framework: This topic presents the main concepts and theories that underpin the research. The thermodynamic concepts related to the first and second laws of thermodynamics are highlighted, providing a solid basis for understanding the context of the investigation.
 
Method: The methodology adopted for this research involves the simulation of the acetone/methanol system, in Aspen Plus, using two solvents, DMSO and water. The efficiencies of the second law, energy consumption and remixing effect were evaluated for different operational conditions.
 
Results and Discussion: The results obtained revealed that not all operational conditions that present greater thermodynamic efficiency result in lower energy consumption. In addition, heat demand is directly related to lost work. In the discussion section, these results are contextualized in light of the theoretical framework, highlighting the implications and relationships identified. Possible discrepancies and limitations of the study are also considered in this section.
 
Research Implications: The practical and theoretical implications of this research are discussed, providing insights into how the results can be applied or influence practices in the field of thermodynamic evaluation of distillation columns. These implications may include improving the sustainability of distillation processes by identifying and minimizing sources of irreversibilities.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by conceptually addressing the interpretation of thermodynamic efficiencies of distillation columns, in addition to providing a detailed analysis of the relationship between efficiency, energy consumption and remixing effect. The relevance and value of this research are evidenced by perspectives for the thermodynamic optimization of distillation processes.
PROCENA STANJA I PREDLOG SANACIJE MUZEJA “21. OKTOBAR” KRAGUJEVAC
Authors: Trzin Ilija
Published: December 2024

Sadržinu rada čine dva dela. Prvi – uvodni deo je baziran na teorijskom delu vezanom za trajnost, procenu stanja i sanaciju konstrukcija od armiranog betona i opeke. Drugi deo se odnosi na analizu  konkretnog objekta, muzeja, a sadrži sledeće aspekte: tehnički opis konstrukcije sa osvrtom na istoriju objekta, procenu stanja objekta (sa propratnim fotografijama i naznačenim oštećenjima) na osnovu vizuelnog pregleda i sanacione mere koje bi trebale da se urade. Predložene sanacione mere imaju za cilj da produže i očuvaju sam muzej.
UPOREDNA ANALIZA REPRODUKCIJE TONOVA KOŽE U ECO-SOVENT I UV INKJET ŠTAMPI
Authors: Kovačević Diana
Published: December 2024

Reprodukcija tonova kože na štampanom materijalu je prilično zahtevan zadatak a koji zavisi od niza faktora među kojima se izdvaja tehnika štampe, rezolucija štampe, mogućnosti reprodukcije u pogledu opsega boja i slično. Da bi se izbegle greške, neophodno je pravilno podesiti sve parametre vezane za proces štampe. Tačnost reprodukcije tonova kože u digitalnoj inkjet tehnici štampe je veoma važna. Proces zahteva više koraka i precizno podešavanje kako bi se postigao željeni rezultat. Predmet ovog rada je istraživanje i analiza reprodukcije tonova kože u Eco-Solvent i UV inkjet štampi.
ПОРЕЂЕЊЕ ПОСТОЈАНОСТИ ТЕКСТИЛНИХ ОТИСАКА ОДШТАМПАНИХ ПОМОЋУ ГРАФИЧКИХ СИСТЕМА BROTHER GTX PRO BULK И TEXTEK DTF A60
Authors: Grahovac Sofija
Published: December 2024

У раду је описана дигитална штампа на текстилу, као и штампарски системи Brother GTX Pro Bulk и TexTek DTF A60. Експериментални део рада подразумева праћење утицаја трљања и топлотног дејства на текстилне узорке, кроз мерење и упоређивање спектралне рефлексије и CIE Lab вредности.
ВИРТУЕЛНА РЕКОНСТРУКЦИЈА ДИМЊАКА ДВОРЦА ОРЕНШТАЈН-ШПИЦЕР У БЕОЧИНУ
Authors: Мишљеновић Јелена
Published: December 2024

Циљ овог истраживања јесте да се коришћењем три различите методе виртуелно реконструишу димњаци дворца породице Шпицер, на основу тренутних остатака који су доступни на терену и старих фотографија. Реконструисањем по једог димњака уз помоћ три различите одабране методе које укључују фотограметрију + софтвер Блендер (енг. Blender), ајФон (енг. iPhone) ЛиДАР (енг. LiDAR) скенер са apликацијом Поликем (енг. Polycam) + софтвер Блендер (енг. Blender) и програм за моделовање 3Дс Maкс (енг. 3Ds Max), ова компаративна анализа ће бити значајна за одабир методе приликом реконструисања 3Д модела оштећених објеката.
ИДЕЈА САВРШЕНСТВА - РАЈСКИ ВРТ
Authors: Радивојевић Уна
Published: December 2024

Рад се бави идејом савршенства и идејним решењем рајског врта у коме природа заједно, са архитектуром ствара, мелодију. Допринос звука у архитектури рајског врта наглашава идеалност и опуштајућу природу простора, пружајући угодност и хармонију. У архитектури, звук има значајну улогу, јер утиче на перцепцију простора. Стварање нематеријалног, односно звука, са материјалним формама архитекуре у заједничком деловању са природом представља главну идеју овог пројекта.
ПРОЈЕКАТ СТАМБЕНО-ПОСЛОВНОГ КОМПЛЕКСА „САТЕЛИТ”
Authors: Коцић Сара
Published: December 2024

Рад се бави истраживањем улоге архитектуре у побољшању друштвене кохезије кроз стратегије примењиване у дизајну вишестамбене зоне. У раду се предлаже концепт стамбено-пословног комплекса унутар насеља Сателит у Новом Саду. Главни циљ овог рада је поновна евалуација и преусмеравање потреба становника предметног комплекса кроз имплементацију додатних садржаја и пренамену, те реконструкцију постојећих стамбених објеката.
ПРОЈЕКАТ ПЕНТХАУСА СА АКЦЕНТОМ НА ПРИМЈЕНИ ДРВЕТА У ЕНТЕРИЈЕРУ
Authors: Tešović Ksenija
Published: December 2024

Овај мастер рад обрађује тему употребе дрвета у савременом ентеријеру кроз примјер пројекта ентеријера пентхаус стана у Новом Саду. Истраживање се заснива на примјени дрвета као конструктивног и естетског елемента у ентеријеру и његовој примјени у већој мјери, на начин да се створи простор који има свој идентитет, а истовремено буде савременог карактера и повољног утицаја на здравље људи који бораве у том простору.
BENEFITI PROGRAMA OBUKE O ZNANJU, ODNOSU I PONAŠANJU RADNIKA PREMA BEZBEDNOST I ZDRAVLJU NA RADU - STUDIJA SLUČAJA U NAFTNOJ I GASNOJ INDUSTRIJI GANE
Authors: Amonoo Stephen Christ
Published: December 2024

U okviru istraživanja analizirane su prednosti programa obuke za bezbednost i zdravlje na radu u kontekstu o stečenog znanja, odnosu i ponašanju prema bezbednosti i zdravlju na radu u i ndustriji nafte i gasa Gane Za potrebe istraživanja sprovedena je anketa radnika tri velike naftne i gasne kompanije, koje posluju na teritoriji Gane. Specifični ciljevi istraživanja obuhvatili su ispitivanje uticaja nivoa znanja, odnosa i ponašanje radnika prema BZNR u njihovom radnom okruženju, kao i ispitinjanje uticaja obuke na idenitikaciju i prevenciju opasnosti na radnom mestu, povrede i prevenciju bolesti. Rezultati istraživanja ukazali su na značajan nivo znanja i pozitivan stav radnika prema BZNR i homogeno ceni njihovu situaciju u pogledu bezbednosti na radu. Takođe je ukazano da korelaciju BZNR obuke i sposobnosti za se preventivno deloje na pojavu opasnosti i povreda na radnom mestu.
РАЗВОЈ И ФУНКЦИОНИСАЊЕ ГЕОПОРТАЛА У ЗАТВОРЕНОЈ РАЧУНАРСКОЈ МРЕЖИ НА ПРИМЕРУ ГЕОПОРТАЛА ВГИ
Authors: Đermanović Đorđe
Published: December 2024

Циљ овог рада је анализа и представљање неопходних поступака рада у омогућавању несметане експлоатације свих функционалности геопортала у затвореној мрежи, без приступа интернету, на примеру геопортала Војногеографског института (ВГИ). Акценат је на развоју геопортала кроз трослојну архитектуру: слој података, сервисни слој и кориснички слој.
РАЗВОЈ „АГРИС“ ГЕОПОРТАЛА УЗ ПОДРШКУ OGC СТАНДАРДА
Authors: Krnić Đuro
Published: December 2024

У овом раду су приказани тео­ријски и практични аспекти за креирање геoпортала „АГРИС“ за пољопривредне сврхе. Развој и имплемен­тација описаног ГИС решења реализован је помоћу Open Geospatial Consortium стандарда. Приказани су стандарди и законске регулативе које се примењују при употреби геопросторних података. Користећи  WebStorm IDE дефинисана је синтакса реализованог решења. Подаци везани за сваку категорију објављени су на MapServer водећи рачуна о подацима за сваки слој. Практични део рада показује функционалности геопортала које су реализоване у складу са OGC спе­цификацијама. Геопортал „АГРИС“ публикован је на web сервису Пољопривредног факултета у Новом Саду.
La transparencia en el acceso al empleo público: teoría, práctica y ¿ficción?
Authors: Rodríguez Villanueva Javier
Published: December 2024

Objetivos: en materia de empleo público, la transparencia se configura como un principio rector que la Administración pública debe garantizar en su actuación. El objetivo de este artículo es reflexionar sobre la transparencia en el acceso al empleo público con una perspectiva práctica a través de casos reales, siguiendo un criterio temporal que abarque los períodos anterior, simultáneo y posterior del proceso selectivo. Metodología: a falta de una sistemática doctrinal del contenido esencial del principio rector, una aproximación puede llevarse a cabo de forma casuística mediante la extracción de directrices y parámetros que deben guiar la actuación en el acceso al empleo público, emanados de resoluciones judiciales, resoluciones, memorias e informes de autoridades independientes y reputada literatura. Resultados: la naturaleza de la transparencia, proyectada al empleo público como un abstracto principio rector, parece guardar buena correlación con el pobre cumplimiento y compromiso con la misma que se aprecia a nivel general, sin que haya razón para dudar que también es predicable del concreto ámbito a la vista de los casos problemáticos analizados. Conclusiones: el principio rector de transparencia en el acceso al empleo público es susceptible de optimización, de cumplimiento gradual y tendencialmente incremental. La buena Administración pública ha de estar comprometida con la mayor satisfacción posible de su contenido en aquellos derechos que tienen como basamento al mismo. Se observa que existe aún campo de mejora en muchas Administraciones.
COMBINED THERAPY OF OZONIZED OIL AND PHOTOBIOMODULATION IN THE TREATMENT OF CHRONIC WOUNDS
Authors: Pimentel Priscila Cristina Oliveira Zignani , Santos Laurita dos , Assis Lívia , Urruchi Wilfredo Irrazabal , Kozusny-Andreani Dora Inês , Kume Joelma Evelin Pereira , Tarocco Juliana Carolina , Aureliano Patrícia Michelassi Carrinho , Tim Carla Roberta
Published: December 2024

Hard-to-heal wounds pose significant therapeutic challenges due to pathogenic microorganisms and associated infections, leading to delays in tissue healing. The present study aimed to carry out a clinical trial to identify the microbial agent present in hard-to-heal wounds on the lower limbs, assess the antimicrobial effects of ozonated oil and examine the benefits of photobiomodulation combined with ozonated oil in the treatment of those wounds. Then we examined the antimicrobial kinetics of ozonated oil on microorganisms found in wounds by an in vitro study. For this study, some commercial ozonated sunflower oil was used as well as the LED photobiomodulation therapy, 660 nm, 30 seconds, punctual 2 cm away on the wound bed, 120 mW, 3.6 J per point. The procedure was performed three times a week. The clinical results evidenced a significant healing of injuries treated with ozonated oil and photobiomodulation, evidenced by a reduction in traces of infection, presence of granulation tissue, wound area reduction and, in some cases, full wound closure. Among the eight patients monitored, only one had negative microbiology. Among the microorganisms identified are Klebsiella sp, Staphylococcus epidermidis and Escherichia coli, all proved resistant to the antibiotics tested. In vitro results confirmed the antimicrobial efficacy of ozonated oil, demonstrating its potential as a viable therapeutic agent for chronic wounds in all microorganisms tested when subjected to concentrations deemed low, ranging from 1.6% to 12.5%, demonstrating antibacterial activity. In conclusion, ozonated oil associated with photobiomodulation therapy represents a promising resource for the treatment of hard-to-heal wounds. However, new clinical trials are necessary to establish more improved treatment protocols.
Online Interactive through Branded Entertainment Games as Marketing Communication Activities in the Digital Era
Authors: Indra Novianto Adibayu Pamungkas  , Ariyani Nafiah
Published: December 2024

One-way advertising messages no longer get the attention of the entire audience because of the presence of new technology. Human tendency to reject the message of advertising because his presence appears in the middle of the fun that is being done. Marketers need to think of new ways to keep advertising by getting into the excitement, creating interactions, and spreading messages in an integrated way. Online interactive with the concept of branded entertainment games becomes an effort by marketers to make targets become captive audiences. This research is a qualitative study with an analysis of literature study discourse on online interaction and branding studies. The need for the process of Analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation through the concept of ADDIE in interactive online activities through branded entertainment games. The integration of messages needs to be reflected in the product, namely the games themselves, the design of the integration of marketing communication messages and the integration of messages in online interactive. The integration of messages is necessary to make the audience will receive the same message so that it is easy to recognize the brand through marketing communication activities. Marketers need to evaluate each of their marketing activities because digital conditions are fast becoming obsolete with the presence of a newness that appears.
 
Key Word: Branded Entertainment, Game, Digital Marketing, Marketing Communications, Online Interactive
Analysis of the case law establishing circumstances of illegal distribution of generative content created using artificial intelligence
Authors: Bodrov Nikolay Filippovich , Lebedeva Antonina Konstantinovna
Published: December 2024

The authors consider various cases from judicial and investigative practice related to the illegal distribution and use of generative content created using artificial intelligence technologies. Special attention is paid to the issues of proving the falsification of digital products created by neural networks, including voice and graphic deepfakes. The legal and technological aspects of the use of such evidence in court proceedings are analyzed. The authors also emphasize that there is no legal definition of a deepfake in the current legislation, and without this it is not possible to talk about the modernization of domestic legislation. Taking into account the pace of development of artificial intelligence technologies, it is necessary to define legally the deepfake. In the context of the rapid development of artificial intelligence technologies, it is necessary to regulate the deepfakes, taking into account the legal gaps that accompany the current level of artificial intelligence development and threats that are already real, which is confirmed by the considered judicial practice. The necessity of creating a data set for conducting experimental phonoscopic studies of phonograms with recordings cloned using neural networks of voices is substantiated. The methodological basis of the research is the universal dialectical method, general scientific (description, comparison, generalization, modeling, etc.) and private scientific methods. The novelty of the research lies in the identification and systematization of key problems related to the conduct of forensic examinations and the legal regulation of generative content. The paper presents recommendations for improving legislative norms and expert methods (using the example of forensic phonoscopic examination), including the need to create specialized databases and scientific and methodological approaches for the study of generative content. The conclusions of the article emphasize the importance of developing standards for diagnosing the use of generative artificial intelligence in the creation of digital products, as well as the need to improve the skills of experts conducting forensic examinations in relation to such objects. The obtained results can be used to form more effective mechanisms of legal response to the challenges associated with artificial intelligence technologies.
Побудова топографічної поверхні світового океану в регіоні північного моря
Authors:   Західноукраїнський національний університет, Лопушанський Олександр , Смолій Катерина ,   Національний лісотехнічний університет України, Ванчура Роман ,   Національний лісотехнічний університет України, Лопушанська Марія ,   Львівський національний університет імені Івана Франка, Лопушанська Юлія ,   Національний університет «Львівська політехніка»
Published: December 2024

Широке застосуванням сучасних космічних методів дослідження поверхні Світового океану дозволило отриму-вати дані про цю поверхню з точністю в 1-5 см. Такий результат можна отримати за допомогою простого методу супутникової альтиметрії, який базується на альтиметричних вимірах відповідних супутників. Визначати дистанцію від бортового альтиметра супутникової місії до поверхні Океану та отримання його положення в просторі базуючись на даних SLR, GNSS, або DORIS технологій дає можливість обчислення висот SSH (Sea Surface Heights) океанічної поверхні над прийнятим референц-еліпсоїдом [9]. При попередньому дослідженні отриманих даних SSH ввівши поправки за вплив середовища та різних геофізичних чинників до вихідної інформації, які залежать від часу, у результаті обраховуються виправлені висоти рівня океанічної поверхні CorSSH. За останню чверть століття результати опрацювання із супутникових альтиметричних місій стали дієвим засобом побудови геоїда на водних акваторіях земної поверхні. Дані супутникової альтиметрії стали вихідними даними для знаходження середніх рівнів морів та океанів на різних ділянках планети і нульових точок відліку висот. Крім того, вивчення поверхні Світового океану за даними альтиметричних місій відкрило можливість обчислення достатньо надійної оцінки середнього значення потенціалу сили ваги W0 на його поверхні. Ці значення своєю чергою мають ключове значення для реалізації світової вертикальної системи висот, пов’язаної з гравітаційним полем Землі.
Picnodisostose em paciente com múltiplas fraturas
Authors: Yano João Pedro Prestes , Alves de Meneses Adriano
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Relatar o caso de picnodisostose em paciente acometido por múltiplas fraturas por trauma de baixíssima energia. Detalhamento do caso: Paciente de 35 anos, sexo masculino, portador de picnodisostose, admitido com queixa de dor e edema em coxa direita após queda da própria altura ao descer o último degrau de uma escada. Por meio do raio X constatou-se fratura transversa de fêmur proximal. Realizada a fixação com haste intramedular anterógrada. Após 2 anos e 4 meses, o paciente retornou ao serviço relatando fratura do antebraço direito decorrente de queda de própria altura, em uso de muletas desde a fratura do fêmur. Foi realizada a fixação diafisária do rádio com placa de compressão dinâmica. Após um mês, o paciente foi novamente atendido com refratura em rádio direito em decorrência de queda de própria altura em uso de muletas, sendo realizada nova fixação com placa de compressão dinâmica. Considerações finais: O tempo, a natureza e a duração da consolidação de fraturas em indivíduos com picnodisostose é muitas vezes considerado normal em relação a não portadores dessa doença. Porém, o caso relatado apresenta uma condição extremamente rara na qual observa-se que em um curto período o paciente sofreu múltiplas fraturas de baixíssima energia.
Imaging features of hydatid cyst in unusual locations: A case series
Authors: Alekya Kundur , Meraj Md , Moorthy N. L. N.
Published: December 2024

Hydatid disease (HD) is a parasitic infection primarily caused by Echinococcus granulosus, frequently affecting the liver and lungs. However, the disease can manifest in uncommon locations, making diagnosis challenging due to its atypical presentation. This case series presents five instances of hydatid cysts in rare locations, including the kidney, breast, thigh muscles, retroperitoneum, and orbit, each confirmed by imaging and histopathology. The imaging features were characteristic of HD but required careful consideration to avoid misdiagnosis. In the kidney, a large multiloculated cyst with daughter cysts necessitated partial nephrectomy. The breast hydatid cyst presented as a painless lump, with imaging confirming a Type III (CE3b) lesion, leading to successful surgical excision. A retroperitoneal cyst, presenting with vague abdominal pain, required extensive surgery due to its complex nature. The thigh muscle cysts, which were multiloculated and invasive, necessitated a more extensive surgical approach. Finally, the orbital hydatid cyst, although rare, was successfully managed with surgical excision and adjunctive albendazole therapy. This series emphasizes the importance of considering HD in differential diagnoses, especially in endemic regions, even when the cysts are located in atypical anatomical sites. Early diagnosis through imaging and appropriate surgical and medical management is crucial in preventing complications and recurrence.
Efficacy and safety of nanofractional radiofrequency in treatment of atrophic acne scars: A retrospective analysis of 5 years
Authors: Kaur Ramandeep , Sood Seema , Agrawal Ishan , Ray Arunima
Published: December 2024

Objectives:

The objective of the study was to evaluate the efficacy of nanofractional radiofrequency in the treatment of acne scars.

Material and Methods:

In this 5-year retrospective study, adults with atrophic acne scars on their cheeks underwent four monthly sessions of nanofractional radiofrequency treatment (Venus Viva™, Venus Concept Inc., Toronto, Canada). Follow-up occurred 2 months after the last session. Clinical photographs were assessed by physicians and patients, and two dermatologists performed independent subjective analysis. Side effects, including pain, erythema, post-inflammatory pigmentation, and burning, were recorded after each session.

Results:

In the analysis, 65 patients were included, with a mean age of 27.6 ± 5.6 years. Among them, 67.7% had Fitzpatrick skin type IV. The mean satisfaction score at the end of the study was 7.33 ± 1.31, and 55.4% of patients scored >7. Of the 24 patients with scars lasting less than 6 months, 70.8% experienced >75% improvement. For patients with macular scars (11 in total), 72.7% saw >75% improvement. Transient pain and swelling were observed in all patients, while 32 out of 65 reported a burning sensation lasting <2 h.

Conclusion:

Nanofractional radiofrequency is highly effective, with positive responses in macular to mild scars. Scar duration is inversely related to treatment response. It is safe with transient, controlled side effects.