bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Representing Fitness Landscapes by Valued Constraints to Understand the Complexity of Local Search
Authors: Kaznatcheev Artem , Cohen David , Jeavons Peter
Published: November 2020

Local search is widely used to solve combinatorial optimisation problems and to model biological evolution, but the performance of local search algorithms on different kinds of fitness landscapes is poorly understood. Here we consider how fitness landscapes can be represented using valued constraints, and investigate what the structure of such representations reveals about the complexity of local search.

     First, we show that for fitness landscapes representable by binary Boolean valued constraints there is a minimal necessary constraint graph that can be easily computed. Second, we consider landscapes as equivalent if they allow the same (improving) local search moves; we show that a minimal constraint graph still exists, but is NP-hard to compute.

     We then develop several techniques to bound the length of any sequence of local search moves. We show that such a bound can be obtained from the numerical values of the constraints in the representation, and show how this bound may be tightened by considering equivalent representations. In the binary Boolean case, we prove that a degree 2 or treestructured constraint graph gives a quadratic bound on the number of improving moves made by any local search; hence, any landscape that can be represented by such a model will be tractable for any form of local search.

     Finally, we build two families of examples to show that the conditions in our tractability results are essential. With domain size three, even just a path of binary constraints can model a landscape with an exponentially long sequence of improving moves. With a treewidth-two constraint graph, even with a maximum degree of three, binary Boolean constraints can model a landscape with an exponentially long sequence of improving moves.
ACTIVITIES OF UKRAINOPHILE EMIGRANTS FROM SUBCARPATHIAN RUS IN THE PROTECTORATE OF BOHEMIA AND MORAVIA
Authors:   Minsk City Pedagogical College (Minsk, Belarus), Kazak O.G.
Published: November 2020

The article discusses the main activities of Ukrainophiles from Subcarpathian Rus, which after an unsuccessful attempt to proclaim an independent Ukrainian state and occupation of the region by Hungarian troops (March 1939) ended up in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia. The author draws on the documents of the Archive of the President’s Office (letters and memoranda of former members of A. Voloshin’s autonomous cabinet to the Protectorate President E. Hacha with requests for financial support), the Hungarian National Archives (report of the police department of Uzhhorod to the Eighth Department Hungarian Ministry of Internal Affairs about the correspondence of A. Voloshin with Ukrainophile figures in Subcarpathian Rus). Having analysed various sources, the author concludes about the failure of the most initiatives of Ukrainian emigrants (creation of a developed network of pro-Ukrainian emigrant organizations in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, attempts to obtain financial support from the Protectorate authorities for former officials of the Carpathian Ukraine, interference in public life in Subcarpathian Rus occupied by Hungary, contacts with official Berlin). The authorities of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia rightly suspected Ukrainophile emigrants of anti-state positions (from the point of view of the Czechs); the elite of Nazi Germany did not consider A. Voloshin and his supporters as equal strategic partners. The attempts of Ukrainophiles living in the Protectorate to create a network of their sympathizers in Subcarpathian Rus were suppressed by the Hungarian police.
CRIMINAL PROCEDURE FORM: CONCEPT, PROPERTIES, SYSTEM
Authors:   Omsk State University (Omsk, Russian Federation), Azarov Vladimir A. , Boyarskaya Alexandra V. ,   Omsk State University (Omsk, Russian Federation)
Published: November 2020

The article provides the analysis of various definitions of the criminal procedure form and formulates the authors’ position on the issue, based on the properties and the process of forming the legal phenomenon under study. It is proposed to understand the criminal procedure as the normative model of criminal procedure based on the dynamic structure of criminal pro-ceedings and embodying the instructions on the due order of criminal proceedings in all pos-sible ways of its implementation. Consistency and multi variance are examined in the given article as essential properties of the criminal-procedure form. The authors draw attention to the fact that, as a rule, priority is given to consistency while multivariance takes a back seat. At the same time, the question of the possibility of combining individual criminal-procedure forms often arises. It is concluded that legislators significantly underestimate the characteristic of multivariance, that in light of the tendency to deepen differentiation of the criminal procedure creates the problem of the combination of individual elements within the system of criminal-procedure forms. Conventional and differentiated criminal-procedure proceedings, their pre-trial and judicial parts, can overlap each other, line up consistently, forming different combinations, or be implemented in parallel. Specific examples of such combinations in the form of criminal proceedings of private prosecution, with the use of a special procedure of trial, abbreviated inquiry, the special procedure of trial under a pre-trial cooperation agreement are considered. The authors conclude that the combination of individual components of the criminal pro-cedure system should be implemented under some general rules. First, there must be at least one full-time evidence cycle in criminal proceedings, including all elements of proving. Secondly, the imposition or consistent implementation of criminal-procedure forms that simplify both pre-trial and judicial proceedings should be considered unacceptable. Particular attention should be paid to the exclusion of cases of the formation of "twice simplified" criminal-procedure forms, which allow the conviction of a person only based on his guilty plea. Thirdly, when introducing a new differentiated production into the procedural forms, the properties and options of its legal design (complicated or simplified), as well as all possible ways of combining it and interacting with other procedural forms should be clearly defined.
SOME ASPECTS OF THE PROTECTION OF CIVIL RIGHTS OF REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATIONS
Authors:   Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Moscow, Russian Federation), Pushkina Anna V. , Sayapina Tatyana S. ,   Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Moscow, Russian Federation)
Published: November 2020

Today, consideration of ways to protect the civil rights of various subjects of civil law relations is of particular importance in civilist studies. One of the results of the reform of civil legislation on legal entities in 2014 was the emergence of a new legal form of organization -partnership of property owners. Therefore, it is important to consider in detail the main ways to protect the civil rights of this legal entity. It is not possible to consider all ways of protecting civil rights in one article. In this con-nection, only some of the most common methods of protecting the civil rights of real estate partnerships have been investigated, namely: recognition of the right; restoration of the posi-tion that existed before the violation of the right and suppression of actions that violate the right or threaten to violate it; invalidation of the transaction and application of the consequences of its invalidity, application of the consequences of a void transaction. The method of protection, such as recognition of the right, is often used by real estate as-sociations. And in this method, both an application for recognition of a right to be present and an application for recognition of a right to be absent are possible. The question of the applica-bility of the statute of limitations to this method is a matter of discussion. It seems that in most cases it is possible to apply the statute of limitations to claims for recognition of a right. The general nature of this method was revealed by examining the restoration of the situa-tion that existed before the violation of the right and the prevention of actions that violate the right or threaten to violate it. Usually, when such demands are made, the courts ask to specify them. And only in rare cases where no other protective measures are applied, do the courts allow for the possibility of submitting a direct request to restore the situation that existed be-fore the violation of the right. The third way of protecting the civil rights of property associations was significantly changed in 2013. Thus, the rule of Article 168 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation on the nullity of a transaction that does not comply with the law has been fundamentally re-formed, unless the law establishes other consequences. Such a transaction is now considered void. The possibility of claims for invalidation of a void transaction has also been established by law. Previously, the courts allowed such claims, but in the doctrine the question of the possibility of such claims was debatable, since the Civil Code of the Russian Federation did not mention them.
LEGAL REVIEW OF SOURCES FOR THE RESEARCH PROJECT ON UNKNOWN ABSENCE
Authors:   The limited liability company «The scrap Metal company Sibmetall» (Novosibirsk, Russian Federation), Tybizova Natalya A.
Published: November 2020

The creation of any research project is impossible without a legal review of sources, which makes it possible to note the authors who have put forward the main ideas, hypotheses and concepts that have contributed to the development of legal regulation of the unknown absence. The topicality of the topic of obscene absence lies in the fact that nowadays, both worldwide and in the Russian Federation, the number of obscene individuals is increasing, which gives rise to many both practical and theoretical problems. The disappearance of a person puts family members, creditors, counterparties and co-founders of legal entities in a difficult position. The reaction to the disappearance of a person is to search for him or her. Accordingly, legal science primarily investigates administrative, legal, procedural and forensic relations. At present, the status of an individual whose location is not known is determined by only a few norms, the application of which does not allow answering many questions. To solve these and other problems, in-depth studies of the unknown absence of citizens at a mono-graphic level are needed. One of the conditions for creating scientific publications at this level is a legal review of sources on the subject of the research. The proposed legal review of sources devoted to the unknown absence of citizens, allows the most detailed and comprehen-sive acquaintance of persons interested in this topic with the study of this topic from the time of Russian pre-revolutionary law to modern law of Russia. The analysis of the legal science of the Russian Empire makes it possible to talk about a serious comprehensive study of the unknown absence, and not only on the part of scientists - civilists, but also specialists in other fields, including civil proceedings and criminalistics. At the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th centuries, attention was paid to the problems of the unknown absence of citizens, and normative and legal acts directly related to this state were adopted. At the same time, research into the problems of the unknown absence of citi-zens came a little later. During the Great Patriotic War, research continued, which led to a certain number of works being published. However, the first dissertations appeared in the fifties of the 20th century. By the seventies of the 20th century, scientific works have been published on certain aspects of special production which, to some extent, relate to legal proceedings concerning the recognition of a citizen as being unknown or the declaration of a citizen as dead. The expan-sion of property relations in a market economy with the participation of citizens in the nineties of the 20th century objectively required more detailed regulation in a situation where a citizen who took part in them disappeared without knowledge.
CIVIL LAW REGIME OF DUAL-USE GOODS FROM THE POSITION OF ENSURING THE BALANCE OF PRIVATE AND PUBLIC INTERESTS: COMPARATIVE LEGAL ASPECT
Authors:   Kazan (Volga region) Federal University (Kazan, Russian Federation), Shcherbakov Mikhail G.
Published: November 2020

The article examines the dialectical relationship between the balance of private and public interests and the effectiveness of legal regulation of the dual-use goods. The concepts of dual-use goods and the legal regime of dual-use goods are examined and the conclusion is made that there is an interdependence between the categories «fair balance of private and public interests» and «the form and content of the dual-use goods regime». The structure of the legal regime system, consisting of interconnected subsystems that are in functional unity with each other, is analyzed. The dynamic property of the legal regime of dual-use goods to change the status of the goods and the status of the subject, depending on the state of the balance of private and public interests, is revealed. A special mechanism has been identified for regulating the system of the legal regime for dual-use goods, arising from the process of unification of legal norms, both at the international and national levels. The author proposed measures to improve the mechanism for regulating the legal regime of dual-use goods, based on the achievements of scientific and technological progress. Thus, increasing inter-industry relations through the unification of legal norms, as well as the use of modern technologies in the export control process, will ensure a fair balance between private and public interests. Meanwhile, state intervention in the property relations of individuals should be of an exceptional nature, providing for the existence of a mechanism for judicial protection of the weak side, for example, in the form of an institution for consumer protection. It is a focused approach based on the additional role of the state that will improve the effectiveness of the dual-use goods regime, as well as eliminate archaic methods of legal regulation of the turnover of dual-use goods based on the permissive type of regulation. In that way, the system measures that allow integrating advanced technologies into the mechanism of dual-use goods regime include: - introduction of a risk-based approach in the export control system; - transition to the notification procedure for export control; - transition to automatic identification of dual-use goods; - creation of a unified technological platform for controlling the turnover of dual-use goods; - creating a virtual image of dual-use goods with the function of saving the history of their use; - chipping of dual-use goods; - use of distribution registers in transactions with dual-use goods.
Improvement in school absence after factor replacement in students with haemophilia in Upper Assam, India
Authors: Dutta Anupam , Boruah Dipjyoti , Dutta Taniya Sarkar , Boruah Angshuman , Dhal Bhabani Shankar
Published: November 2020

Background

Patients with haemophilia who are not adequately treated experience a lifetime burden of joint complications and loss of functional ability due to repeated bleeding episodes caused by low levels of clotting factor VIII or IX in the blood. These complications can significantly impact day-to-day life, including active participation in school and academic study in children with haemophilia (CwH). Treatment with factor replacement therapy can help to prevent this, but access to factor has been challenging in low-resource settings such as Northeast India. This study shows the impact of factor replacement therapy on bleeding episodes, joint complications and school absence among CwH in this setting.

Methods

A retrospective observational study was undertaken to examine the impact of receiving regular factor replacement therapy (prophylaxis or on demand) on school absences among CwH registered with the haemophilia treatment centre at Assam Medical College and Hospital. Annual bleed rate (ABR), Haemophilia Joint Health Score (HJHS) and Functional Independence Score in Haemophilia (FISH) were also assessed.

Results

Thirty-eight CwH were eligible for the study; 26 (68.4%) were on prophylaxis therapy and 12 (31.5%) received on-demand therapy. In the year before starting regular treatment, the mean ABR was 37.8 (+20.0), HJHS was 31.1 (+18.1) and mean FISH score was 21.1 (+4.2). At the end of the study period the mean (+SD) ABR in prophylactic therapy was significantly lower at 5.8 (+4.6) (p<0.001) and the HJHS was significantly lower at 4.7 (+4.6). FISH score significantly improved to 27.9 (+3.3) (p<0.001). Prophylaxis showed better (but not significant) results in comparison to on-demand therapy.

Conclusions

Treatment with factor replacement significantly reduces school absence in CwH and correlates strongly with joint health and functional improvement, with the effect slightly better with prophylaxis than on-demand therapy. Low dose prophylaxis is a good treatment option in low-resource settings, but improvements are also needed in rates of diagnosis.
A vidéki térségek felzárkóztatásának feltételei és eszközei uniós szemszögből – Visszatérés az endogén erőforrásokra alapozott fejlesztési szemlélettől az újraelosztó támogatáspolitikához Magyarországon
Authors: Somlyódyné Pfeil Edit
Published: November 2020

G. Fekete Éva széles kutatási spektrumának egyik fontos csomópontját alkotta a települési közösségek együttműködésének, és ahhoz kapcsolódóan az integrált fejlesztésnek a témaköre, amit a kistelepülések és a perifériák fejlődése szempontjából kulcsfontosságúnak tekintett. Ezek a kérdések a jelenben is aktuálisak,már csak azért is, mert a nemzetközi térben a lokalitás és az endogén erőforrásokra építkezés, valamint a szervezetek és szereplők hálózatokba szerveződése felértékelődött. Hazai viszonylatban viszont épp ezzel ellentétes folyamatok játszódtak/játszódnak le. Ennek a két fejlődési iránynak az ütköztetésére, illetve eszközeinek összemérésére vállalkozik a tanulmány elméleti és gyakorlati oldalról, mindenekelőtt az intézményesítést és szabályozást, valamint azok hatásait a fókuszba helyezve. Az elemzés segítségével a szerző rámutat a fejlesztések tervezettségének mellőzöttségére, az integrált szemlélet alkalmazásának hiányára, valamint a helyi kezdeményezés helyébe lépett top-down fejlesztések problematikájára. A tanulmány analitika keretét a hely-alapú fejlesztési szemlélet, valamint a jó kormányzás elvei jelentik. A feldolgozás módszertanát tekintve a tanulmány mind a releváns szakirodalmak összefoglalására, mind pedig a szerző saját kutatásaira támaszkodik.
Iskolai oktatás egy vidéki társadalom szemszögéből
Authors: Biró A. Zoltán , Bodó Julianna
Published: November 2020

A tanulmány a KAM –Regionális és Antropológiai Kutatások Központja keretében több időpontban is végzett, elsősorban a családi háztartásokra irányuló kérdőíves, interjús adatfelvételek, esetelemzések anyagai alapján mutatja be a székelyföldi, alapvetően vidéki jellegű társadalomnak az iskolai oktatás három fontos szereplőjéhez (az iskola mint intézmény; a pedagógus mint személy; a tanulási tevékenység és annak társadalmi szerepe) való viszonyulását. A tanulmány fölvázolja azokat a társadalomtörténeti előzményeket, amelyek az 1989-es romániai társadalmi változás után az iskolai oktatáshoz való viszonyulás alakulására hatással voltak, ezt követően bemutatja az iskolai oktatáshoz való viszonyulás 1989 utáni alakulásának és mai helyzetének fontosabb jellemzőit. Az iskolai oktatás kérdéskörével nem kisebbségpolitikai megközelítésben, hanem vidékkutatási témaként foglalkozik.A szerzők következtése szerint a vizsgált térségben is célszerű nagyobb teret adni a vidékkutatáshoz kapcsolódó olyan elemzéseknek és szakmai értelmezéseknek, amelyek az oktatóintézmények szerepét, illetve az iskolák és társadalom kapcsolatát a térségi társadalom működésének jellemzői felől közelítik meg. Székelyföldön időről időre fölmerül az a kérdés, hogy a térség saját erőforrásaira alapozva (önkormányzatok, közbirtokosságok, vállalkozások) tehet-e valamit saját oktatási intézményeinek érdekében. Az egyik válasz erre a kérdésre az oktatási intézmények társadalmi szerepváltása lehet. A tanulmány ehhez kínálszakmai kiindulópontokat.
RANDOM GRAVITY WAVES IN TWO-LAYER GIDRODYNAMIC SYSTEM
Authors: Volkov Y. , Naradovyi V.
Published: November 2020

The article is devoted to the study of the propagation of random gravitational waves in a three-dimensional hydrodynamic system half-space– half-space. An overview of studies on the analysis of the propagation of random waves in different systems is given. Mathematical statement of the problem contains second-order differential equations with respect to velocity potentials, kinematic and dynamic conditions on the contact surface. To study the problem, the field of deviations and the potentials of the wave velocities are presented in the form of expansions in Fourier-Stiltjes integrals. Stochastic amplitudes of the corresponding fields are expressed through the amplitude of the deviation field in the form of recurrent relations. Using the expansion in series in a small parameter for the stochastic field amplitude variations, the dynamic equation in integral form has been received. It should be noted that the use of a small parameter makes it possible to control the contribution of the nonlinearity of the corresponding terms. Subintegral functions of two- and three-wave interaction are obtained in symmetrized form. Based on the obtained equation, a linear dispersion relationship is derived. In the two-dimensional case, it degenerates into the dispersion relationship obtained by A. Naifehfor deterministic wave motions in a two-layer system. Using the equations for the amplitude of the deviation field and the ensemble averaging procedure, the equation for the spectrum of the first harmonics is obtained. The reliability of the obtained results is confirmed by a comparison with previous studies of the problem of propagation of random surface gravitational waves performed in the works of Masuda and others. The obtained results can be used in the study of the propagation of random internal waves in the oceans.
Comparison analysis of decision tree and ensemble models in the classification of chronic kidney diseases
Authors: Olasunkanmi Olawumi , Olanloye Odunayo , Adegbiji Abdulquadri
Published: November 2020

The world is now in the era of big data and processing, and exploring the data has become one of the significant challenges. Hence, researchers have done a lot to analyse these data in the health sector to enhance disease detection and classification using artificial intelligence and ML principles. Kidney disease is one of the terrible conditions in which its late detection has sent many people to untimely graves. ML classifiers have been employed in many dimensions to classify heart disease, but, existing works have not explored the variants of each method for selection of best model parameters. An attempt is being made in this research to study the behaviour of three (3) variants each from two(2) tree-based models in the classification of Kidney Disease. Three of the variants are Complex, Medium and Simple models of Decision tree classifier and the other one are Boosted, Bagged and RUSBoosted of Ensemble Classifiers. Using MATLAB for implementation, the model performance established that the accuracy of Ensemble Classifier (Bagged tree model) is the best, concerning the speed, Decision tree (Complex and Simple tree models have the same and highest value). Hence, the two are the best. In terms of training time, Decision tree(Simple tree) has the least time and therefore the best.
Effect of Pulse Rate on Judgments of Airway Compromise Events During Infant Modified Barium Swallow Studies
Authors: Gosa Memorie , Bolland Anneliese
Published: November 2020

Purpose: This research project sought to determine the effect of pulse rate on judgments of moderate to severe airway compromise events during infant MBSS. Method: This retrospective analysis investigated potential differences in Penetration Aspiration Scale (PAS) scores for swallows viewed at three different simulated pulse rate conditions by providing video files for review that featured 30 images per second (ips), 15 ips, and 7.5 ips. Analysts who were trained to achieve high consensus scored 20 different infant swallows recorded during MBSS at each of the simulated pulse rate conditions using the PAS. Result: Significant differences in PAS scores were found between infant MBSS reviewed at 30 pps and simulated 7.5 pps, with scores lower at simulated 7.5 pps, indicating analysts perceived less severe airway compromise events during the infant MBSS reviewed at lower pulse rates. Conclusion: The results from this research study indicate that the accurate identification of airway compromise events is affected by the pulse rate applied during the infant MBSS.
Theme of love in poetic drama Sakuntala of Kalidasa
Authors: Le Thi Bich Thuy
Published: November 2020

In Indian literature, Kalidasa always occupies the "monopoly position of the Lord of poetry" and the Sakuntala dramatic poem is an exemplary work of the court stage norm. In Sakuntala, poet Kalidasa focuses on praising pure and faithful love. He praises the pure soul and the aspirations of love, happiness of people in life and uses love to criticize the rigid and paranoid teachings of religion, as well as the strict laws of the caste system that stifle people's hearts. Kalidasa pushes the issue of caste down to secondary position, lets love become the main theme and makes the characters act and show their personality in relationships and highlight the victory of love.
The thought of serving nation and people through Doan Nguyen Tuan's Chinese poetry
Authors: Le Van Tan
Published: November 2020

Doan Nguyen Tuan, nick name Hai Ong, Hai Yen village, Quynh Coi district (now known as Hai An village, Quynh Nguyen commune, Quynh Phu district), Thai Binh province. He had Huong sewer following the Le Dynasty but did not work as mandarins, with Vu Huy Tan, Phan Huy Ich, Ngo Thi Nham..., he followed Tay Son. By the concept of flexible museum, Doan Nguyen Tuan pursued and persevered the path of religious practice in the disordered social condition. With more than 200 Han poems still left, Doan Nguyen Tuan had the opportunity to show quite clearly the important aspects of the content of the thought of his practice. Thus, it can be affirmed that he is one of the authors of fictional literature in the second half of the eighteenth century in particular, of Vietnamese literature in general. This is the main content we set out and solved in this article.
Measurement of Handgrip Strength of North Indian Male Farmers and Its Implications in Design of Farm Equipment
Authors: Kharb Sandeep Singh , Belokar Rajendra Madhukar , Kant Suman , Sharma Milap
Published: November 2020

As a systematic ergonomics improvement process has always been prevailing in mankind to maximize the human performance within its body’s capabilities and limitations, by providing it a safe workplace and equipment. In addition to this custom, a scrutinized effort is made to associate worker's strength with the force/torque required to operate the tool/equipment in agrarian society of Haryana state (i.e. northern part of India). Therefore, an isometric hand grip strength for both hands (dominant and other one) base data of 200 male agricultural workers (age 18-60 years) from five districts has been measured with baseline handgrip dynamometer. However 20-50 years age group are found actively involved in arduous agricultural activities. On summarizing the Statistical information for the age group 20-50 years (173 subjects) such as mean, standard deviation (SD), skewness, kurtosis, 5th and 95th percentiles it has been observed that Dominant handgrip strength (46.14±7.13 kg) is significantly different (p<0.05) from the opposite handgrip strength (44.50±7.48 kg). Further study also reveals that the strength of handgrip declines significantly (p<0.05) with the increasing age.
Systematic Research on Strengthening the Teaching Content of "Ideological and Moral Cultivation and Legal Basis"
Authors: Jiang Ganzhong
Published: November 2020

"Ideological and moral cultivation and legal basis" is an organic whole with the socialist core value system as the core and the socialist core value system as the guide, which is highly systematic.
Venezuela Hyperinflation Causes and Solutions
Authors: Huang Kaijie
Published: November 2020

Venezuela, a Latin America country, has faced severe economic crisis since 2015. Among various problems, hyperinflation, a rapid excessive and out-of-control price increases, is the most highlighted one. Analysis from diplomacy, economy, social system, policy and development strategy shows detailed problem of Venezuela. It comes out clear that some current policy and strategy of Venezuela is inappropriate and should be adjusted. Solutions from both domestic side and international aspect can drag Venezuela out of hyperinflation. Several important methods are about welfare system, unemployment, resources potential, and international cooperation.There can be risks because the current situation of Venezuela is terrible. But risks followed by chances. With certain mitigations, risks can be transformed in to opportunities. Though hyperinflation and economic crisis are hard to solve, exploiting traditional resource and exploring potential industries can relieve part of these problems.
Analysis on the Relationship Between the Media Literacy of Film & Television and the Innovation of Ideological and Political Education of Contemporary College Students
Authors: Yang Fan
Published: November 2020

Ideological and political education has always been playing an important role for the development of socialist ideological education in China, as well as the main means to grasp the social trends of thoughts and influence the construction of their social essential values. Based on the in-depth questionnaire and survey of 1000 college students, the author deeply believes that the college students' current reading habits, mainstream way of information acceptance and the external communication ways in China are characterized by networking, video personalization and some other new features. Nowadays, it is difficult to meet the college students' ideological and political education needs through the single way of traditional classroom education. In view of the changes of information acceptance and exchange of college students, this paper fully understands that the film & television media are strengthening and improving their ideological and political education, and puts forward the relationship between "film & television media literacy" and the innovation of ideological and political education of college students, which makes film and television media resources become new forms and highlights of ideological and political education of college students with positive energy and helps to improve the effect of ideological and political education on their moral education, ethics, art aesthetics and other aspects.
The Reform and Practice of the Interactive Teaching Mode in
Pharmacology Teaching
Authors: Fu Juan
Published: November 2020

With the deepening reform of quality-oriented education in colleges and universities in our country, the traditional exam-oriented education can no longer meet the society's demand for talents, so the interactive teaching mode emerges at the right moment and is widely used in various fields of teaching. This paper mainly discusses the application of the interactive teaching mode in pharmacology teaching in order to improve the quality of pharmacology teaching of medical majors in colleges and universities.
Construction of Collaborative Cultivation Mechanism of College Teachers' Craftsmanship
Authors: Bu Tingmei
Published: November 2020

As a gardener who imparts knowledge, teachers have their own professional ethics and professional spirit, which can guide them to better carry out scientific research and education. Therefore, in order to avoid the lack of professional dedication of teachers and the situation of reduced communication with students, so that teachers can participate in teaching with higher enthusiasm, it is necessary to pay attention to the construction of teachers' craftsmanship. Therefore, this article mainly analyzes the positive significance of teachers in colleges and universities with the spirit of craftsmanship, and finds a specific way to cultivate, hoping to stimulate the spirit of teacher craftsmanship and promote the vigorous development of China's education.
Application Analysis of Flip Class in the Course of Hand-painted Fusion Model in Colleges and Universities
Authors: Yu Tiantian
Published: November 2020

Hand-painting is a required professional course for architecture, art, design, visual expression and other major students. Solid hand-painted skills combined with innovative thinking expressions can enable students to learn from their professional studies, effectively improving their professional abilities. The traditional hand-painting teaching method is rigid and single, attaching too much importance to hand-painting skills and ignoring the cultivation of students' innovative thinking. The emergence of flipped classroom teaching methods can effectively improve the efficiency of hand-painted teaching in colleges and universities, and it is very helpful to enhance students 'enthusiasm for learning and develop students' thinking methods.
Research on Teaching Reform of “Financial Market” under the Training of Applied Talents
Authors: Liu Guirong
Published: November 2020

“Financial Market” is a scientific study of financial markets and their operational mechanism of the main laws of various actors, but also a set of comprehensive, practical, application-oriented, time-sensitive programs. From the perspective of cultivating application-oriented talents, this paper explores the teaching reform of “financial market” on the existing teaching problems, in order to meet the training needs of application-oriented talents under the new trend of Internet finance.
The Significance of Ballet Teaching Method to Ballet Basic Training and Arrangement
Authors: Jin Yina
Published: November 2020

As a dance form known as elegant art, ballet not only requires high basic skills for students, but also has a variety of arrangements and combinations. Therefore, in order to ensure the smooth progress of the ballet classroom teaching, teachers need to pay attention to the standardization and scientificity of the ballet teaching method, in order to ensure the smooth progress of the ballet basic training teaching and the more creative process of the composition of the composition, so that students can pass the classroom Knowledge learning, to get better development.
An Empirical Study on the Teaching Reform of Sports Statistics Based on PBL Teaching Method
Authors: He Jianwei
Published: November 2020

As far as the current development of undergraduate education in my country is concerned, the physical education major has become one of the important components of its professional composition, which affects the comprehensiveness of teaching to a certain extent. Therefore, when the relevant colleges and universities reform the teaching system of the physical education major, they should conduct in-depth exploration of their specific teaching courses in a timely manner, so as to realize the teaching progress in the new era in a comprehensive and detailed manner. Sports statistics, as one of the key components of the physical education major, reforms and empirical research on its teaching in a timely manner is of constructive significance for promoting its comprehensive development strength.
Purposeful problem solving practices in Te Kākano
Authors: Bailey Judy , McChesney Jane
Published: November 2020

Mathematical learning is an integral part of early childhood education (ECE). In Aotearoa New Zealand there is a range of valuable curriculum resources including Te Kākano, a “living, evolving” framework of purposeful activities, to assist teachers to notice and respond to mathematics learning. This article aims to contribute towards this evolution by suggesting mathematical problem solving become more explicitly embedded within Te Kākano. This would be one way of keeping mathematical practices at the forefront of early childhood mathematics education supporting children to be creative mathematical problem solvers as they develop early understandings of mathematics symbol systems and technologies.
The Missing Coke Bottle
Authors: Ruszel Julian Brook
Published: November 2020

Indonesian artist activist Arahmaiani’s art installations and performances combine western and non-western cultural elements in such a way as to highlight the role of capitalist globalization as an exploitative and destructive neo-colonial force in places like Indonesia. Beginning in the 1990s, Arahmaiani’s work featured a Coca-Cola bottle in a prominent position, emphasizing the effects of commodification and Americanization on indigenous and non-western cultures. Her work is always intersectional, connecting injustices linked to patriarchy, class, and environmental destruction to global political and economic structures in ways not typical of western liberal human rights discourses, such as that demonstrated by academic Lucinda Peach in her own human rights critique. Arahmaiani’s work thus serves as a stark contrast to western liberal human rights discourse that urges academics and activists to redirect their gaze away from the cultural idiosyncrasies of non-western nations towards the western roots of global structures of inequality.
Immature Pelvic Growth and Obesity
Authors: Ronayne Emma Theresa
Published: November 2020

Adolescent pregnancy in youth aged 10-19 years is associated with higher rates of adverse outcomes for both the mother and infant than adult pregnancy. Obesity and immature pelvic growth compound the associated risks of adolescent pregnancy. Black and Indigenous youth in the United States (U.S.) experience disproportionately high rates of adolescent pregnancy and obesity. This research project aimed to answer two questions: (1) What are the contributing risks of pelvic immaturity and obesity on adverse outcomes in adolescent pregnancy, especially in the U.S.?; and (2) Why are Black and Indigenous youth at particular risk of adolescent pregnancy and obesity in the U.S.? In this research project, I have conducted statistical analyses of biological and sociocultural factors associated with adolescent pregnancy using the CDC WONDER database, and I have used case studies and   ethnographic accounts to gain insight on Black and Indigenous youth experiences with adolescent pregnancy. In this paper I examine the racial disparities in rates of adolescent pregnancy, obesity, and adverse outcomes in the U.S. My paper contributes research to a current public health issue by using an integrative biocultural approach.
Práticas integrativas e complementares: percepções de praticantes de Chi Kung
Authors: Cadore Natália De Toledo , Galdiano Felipe Menezes Ribeiro , Assunção Luiza Maria De , Aragão Ailton De Souza , Querino Rosimár Alves
Published: November 2020

Esta é uma pesquisa qualitativa e descritiva realizada em um município mineiro no primeiro semestre de 2016, com o objetivo de compreender a condição e percepção de saúde, bem como a corporeidade após a prática de Chi Kung em usuários de unidade especializada em reabilitação. Utilizou-se entrevista individual e grupo focal de forma audiogravada. Participaram nove usuários, das quais, a maioria era do sexo feminino, na faixa etária de 19 a 59 anos, se autodeclarou parda, em união estável e com ensino fundamental incompleto. Na análise de conteúdo emergiram duas categorias: Caminhar na rede SUS e Percepções de saúde e corporeidade. A adesão ao Chi Kung relacionou-se a: melhorias na condição de saúde; experiências anteriores de cuidado e vínculo com a profissional. O desenvolvimento do autocuidado, a desmedicalização e a ampliação das percepções de saúde e corporeidade foram destacados como contribuições da prática. A possibilidade de implantação dos grupos na atenção primária foi reconhecida pelos participantes. A institucionalização das práticas integrativas e complementares no município é fundamental para a expansão das iniciativas e do acesso.
Caderneta de saúde da pessoa idosa como ferramenta de literacia para a saúde
Authors: Silva Terezinha Nunes da , Chacon Paula Ferreira
Published: November 2020

Este é um relato de experiência, realizado numa Unidade Básica de Saúde da região Noroeste da cidade de Belo Horizonte, MG, de outubro a novembro de 2019, com objetivo de apresentar a utilização da caderneta de saúde da pessoa idosa, como ferramenta de literacia para a saúde, na ambiência da atenção primaria à saúde. Utilizou-se a quinta edição da caderneta, disponibilizada pelo Ministério da Saúde, durante 10 visitas domiciliares a 10 idosos, em três etapas compreendidas pelo preenchimento dos dados, avaliação das informações e orientações inerentes aos conteúdos propostos. Cada pessoa idosa recebeu uma visita, ganhou a caderneta e participou de intervenções educativas. Verificou-se que fazer uso dessa ferramenta de forma adequada propiciou um aumento dos níveis de literacia para a saúde, tanto da pessoa idosa como dos profissionais envolvidos na intervenção; permitiu maior acesso, melhor compreensão, e efetivação da avaliação e utilização dos conteúdos inerentes à saúde. Com base no estudo, sugere-se a capacitação da equipe multiprofissional em literacia para a saúde como também a realização de estudos que fomentem o impacto do uso da caderneta na vida da pessoa idosa e na atuação da equipe de saúde.
Educação em saúde e literacia para a saúde: estratégias para a promoção da saúde e qualidade de vida
Authors: Ardenghi Isadora Catananti , Farinelli Marta Regina , Martins Rosane Aparecida De Sousa , Julião Cláudia Helena , Ribeiro Priscila Maitara Avelino , Saboga-Nunes Luís Ângelo
Published: November 2020

Trata-se de um relato de experiência de natureza descritiva realizado de 2018 a 2019, com o objetivo de relatar a experiência de um projeto de educação em saúde com trabalhadores de uma universidade pública. Participaram do projeto 15 profissionais da saúde e educação, em encontros mensais com duas horas de duração, com 50 horas de atividades no total. A abordagem dialógica, e os 10 passos da metodologia RENASCERES@ oportunizaram espaço de discussão sobre estilo de vida e qualidade de vida. Entre os relatos destacam-se: que as atividades proporcionaram melhoria na prática de exercícios físicos, na alimentação, reflexões sobre a busca de resiliência no cotidiano pessoal e profissional; a obtenção de um estilo de vida mais saudável com influência na qualidade de vida. As intervenções realizadas contribuíram para a promoção da saúde com possibilidades de melhoria da literacia para a saúde nos servidores participantes.
O Serviço Social na saúde em Portugal e os desafios da Covid-19
Authors: Carvalho Maria Irene
Published: November 2020

Esta é uma reflexão realizada entre maio e julho de 2020 considerado 28 documentos e que teve como objetivo apresentar a prática do assistente social em saúde no contexto da Covid-19 em Portugal. Abordou-se as seguintes temáticas: Relação do Serviço Social com o sistema de saúde em Portugal; O Serviço Nacional de Saúde e o direito à saúde: o que temos?; Competências consolidadas do Serviço Social na saúde; O que mudou no Serviço Social da saúde com a Covid- 19?; Serviço Social em contexto  hospitalar; Serviço Social na política de cuidados continuados integrados; e O antes e o depois da Covid-19. A Covid-19 alterou as rotinas e as práticas dos assistentes sociais colocando desafios até agora nunca experienciados. Estes profissionais tornaram-se agentes de saúde pública, comunicando, informando e mediando as respostas das instituições de saúde com as respostas da comunidade. O uso das novas tecnologias possibilitou o trabalho remoto e a intervenção, alterando os processos de intervenção. Por sua vez, os assistentes sociais, se orientaram mais para a satisfação das necessidades emergenciais da pandemia e menos para a promoção do desenvolvimento humano e social.
Justice and Beauty in South African Homiletics: A Postcolonial Contribution of Improvisation and Creativity
Authors:   University of the Free State, Wessels W
Published: November 2020

In recent South African homiletics, two major themes have experienced overwhelming attention: prophetic preaching and aesthetics. Prophetic preaching endeavours to seek social, political, and economic justice. Aesthetic homiletics considers beauty for preaching. In this article, I grapple with the convergences and divergences of justice and beauty in South African homiletics. With the hope of opening new avenues for future endeavours, I also reflect on both prophetic preaching and aesthetic homiletics from a post-colonial perspective.
Searching for God: Theology, Imagination, Beauty and the Arts
Authors:   Trinity College Dublin, Thiessen G.E. ,   Sarum College, Salisbury, UK
Published: November 2020

This article offers a brief introduction on the development of, and key themes in the dialogue and interdisciplinary subject of faith, theology and the arts. It includes an outline of how the arts have become a central focus in contemporary theology as well as a historical review of how art is no longer viewed as ancilla theologiae but has its own and equal place regarding theology. Some reflections on the rendering of suffering and the cross in modern art as well as an examination of how the imagination and beauty are vital in the life of faith and in the arts conclude the article.
The Spirit, Justice and Beauty?
Authors:   University of the Free State, van der Westhuizen H.C.
Published: November 2020

In this article I want to make four interrelated arguments. Firstly, I argue for the theologically important relation between justice and beauty; secondly, that the Spirit of God is the Spirit both of “justice” and of “beauty”; thirdly, that a theology of the Spirit further defines “justice” and “beauty” and allows for a deepened understanding of both; and fourthly, that a theology of the Spirit allows us to understand the ambiguities with regards to these differentiated themes – and therefore highlights not only the importance of the interrelation between “beauty” and “justice” – but, I argue, is this interrelation. I will do this by focusing on the issue of how the Spirit relates, in the first place, to justice, in the second place, to creation, thirdly, to creativity and in the fourth place, to imagination.
Beautiful places and recreating humanity in South Africa
Authors:   University of South Africa, Van Wyngaard G.J.
Published: November 2020

The article investigates the connection between beauty and justice, by exploring everyday aesthetics through ordinary life, specifically the very concrete reality of contemporary urban South Africa. On the one hand, it delves beneath the statement that apartheid is ugly, by exploring the ugly spaces apartheid created, the devastation of an aesthetic built on segregation, and the distortions of whiteness. It also seeks to explore a theological aesthetic that starts from the ordinary life lived in particular places, arguing that beauty in particular places must be interwoven with humanness in all places, and proposing a theological aesthetic that gives priority to the voices silenced in particular places. Through this, beauty and justice are intimately interwoven in the ongoing work of disruption and transformation of a white racist place.