bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RUSSIAN FOLK MUSIC IN THE GUITARIST’S REPERTOIRE
Authors: MIKHALCHUK V. R.
Published: October 2024

The article examines the relationship between Russian folk music culture and the formation of Russian guitar performance. The author determines the role of Russian folk motifs, songs, and tunes in the professional performing and composing activities of modern guitarists. In accordance with the time periods, the author of the article brie y describes the activities of Russian composers of music for seven-and six-stringed guitars, who turned to the Russian folk repertoire, as well as folk song. The “folk” repertoire heritage of famous guitarists contributes to the disclosure of the national avour of classical guitar in modern conditions; it makes it possible to synthesise strict classical musical forms with jazz and modern music.
CONTEMPORARY COMPOSITIONS FOR CHINESE NATIONAL STRING INSTRUMENTS: SYNTHESIS OF TRADITION AND INNOVATION
Authors: WANG N. , SHPAGINA A. YU.
Published: October 2024

The article provides an analysis of pieces by contemporary Chinese composers for traditional instruments. The mutual in uence of Chinese folk music and European principles of form-making in works for folk instruments of the 20th century is considered.
THE SYNTACTIC TYPOLOGY OF CONSTRUCTIONS WITH THE ADNOMINAL INSTRUMENTAL CASE WITH THE PREPOSITION WITH (“С”)
Authors: SMIRNOVA O. I.
Published: October 2024

The complexity of the syntactic functioning of the adnominal instrumental case with the preposition with (“с”) is determined by the fact that in a sentence the adnominal instrumental case is always a syncretic member, combining the signs of a modi er and an object and, much less often, a modi er, object and adverbial. This article makes an attempt to classify the combination with the adnominal instrumental case with the preposition with (“с”) in phrases that are in a weak position associated with the partial neutralisation of oppositions, whose main component is represented by a non-verbal noun. Particular attention is paid to combinations in which the dependent component is represented by a proper name.
ДИАГНОСТИЧЕСКИЙ ОБЗОР СИСТЕМЫ МЕДИЦИНСКОЙ РЕАБИЛИТАЦИИ КЫРГЫЗСТАНА И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЙ КЛАССИФИКАЦИИ ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЯ НА ОГРАНИЧЕНИЯ ЖИЗНЕДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ И ЗДОРОВЬЯ
Authors: Мамажусупова С.Ж.
Published: October 2024

За последние годы в Кыргызстане отмечается рост показателей инвалидности, в том числе среди детей. Дети с инвалидностью нуждаются в комплексной мультидисциплинарной реабилитации, максимально приближенной к месту проживания. Основное место в таком комплексе реабилитации занимает медицинская реабилитация, которая должна проводиться в организациях здравоохранения в зависимости от вида стойких функциональных нарушений и ограничений жизнедеятельности согласно современным международным стандартам, таким как Международная классификация функционирования, ограничений жизнедеятельности и здоровья и реабилитация на уровне общин. Проведенный диагностический обзор реабилитационной системы Кыргызстана показал барьеры в медицинской реабилитации детей с инвалидностью, а также необходимость внедрения Международной классификации функционирования, ограничений жизнедеятельности и здоровья, что позволит индивидуализировать и повысить эффективность программ реабилитации детей с инвалидностью.

Акыркы жылдары Кыргызстанда майыптуулуктун көрсөткүчтөрүнүн өсүшү, анын ичинде балдардын арасында байкалууда. Майыптуулугу бар балдар жашаган жерине мүмкүн болушунча жакын топтомдуу мультидисциплинардык калыбына келтирүүгө муктаж. Мындай калыбына келтирүүчү топтомдо негизги орунду медициналык калбына келтирүү ээлейт, ал саламаттыкты сактоо уюмдарында туруктуу иштемдик бузулуулардын жана майыптуулуктун түрүнө жараша эл аралык аракеттенүү классификациясын сыяктуу жана жамааттык калыбына келтирүү деңгээлиндеги заманбап Эл аралык стандарттарга ылайык жүргүзүлүшү керек. Кыргызстандын калыбына келтирүүчү тутумунун диагностикалык сереби майыптуулугу бар балдарды медициналык калыбына келтирүүдөгү тоскоолдуктарды, ошондой эле майыптуулугу бар балдарды калыбына келтирүү программаларынын натыйжалуулугун жогорулатууга жана индивидуалдаштырууга мүмкүндүк берүүчү Эл аралык аракеттенүү классификациясын киргизүү зарылдыгын көрсөттү.

In recent years, there has been an increase in disability rates in Kyrgyzstan, including among children. Children with disabilities require comprehensive multidisciplinary rehabilitation, as close as possible to their place of residence. Main role in such rehabilitation complex is played by medical rehabilitation, which should be conducted in health care organizations depending on the type of persistent functional impairments and disabilities in accordance with modern international standards, such as International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health and community-based rehabilitation. The diagnostic overview of Kyrgyzstan's rehabilitation system has shown barriers in the medical rehabilitation of children with disabilities, as well as the need for introduction of International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health, which will enable individualized and more effective rehabilitation programs for children with disabilities.
ИСТОРИЯ РАЗВИТИЯ КАФЕДРЫ КЛИНИЧЕСКОЙ РЕАБИЛИТОЛОГИИ И ФИЗИОТЕРАПИИ КЫРГЫЗСКОЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ МЕДИЦИНСКОЙ АКАДЕМИИ ИМЕНИ И.АХУНБАЕВА (к 65-летию кафедры)
Authors: Сманова Дж.К. , Шмакова-Крафт К.Д. , Югай А.А. , Сопубекова А.У.
Published: October 2024

История кафедры клинической реабилитологии и физиотерапии при Кыргызской государственной медицинской академии начинается с 1957 года. В историю развития кафедры огромный вклад внесли известные клиницисты: Бабаханов Б.В., Тельтаева Г.К., Алымкулов Д.А. и Алымкулов Р.Д. На кафедре ведутся занятия по физиотерапии, врачебному контролю, лечебной физкультуре, классическому лечебному массажу, спортивной медицине и медицинской реабилитации для студентов лечебного, педиатрического, стоматологического, медико-профилактического факультетов, лечебного дела для иностранных граждан и высшего сестринского образования на русском, кыргызском и английском языках. Основным направлением научных исследований кафедры является изучение эффективности применения природных и искусственных физических факторов в лечении, профилактике и реабилитации больных различного профиля.

Кыргыз мамлекеттик медициналык академиясынын клиникалык калыбына келтирүү жана физиотерапия бөлүмүнүн өнүгүү тарыхы 1957-жылдан башталат. Бөлүмдүн өнүгүү тарыхына зор салым кошкон атактуу клиницисттер: Б.В. Бабаханов, Г.К. Тельтаева, Д.А. Алымкулов жана Р.Д. Алымкулов. Бул бөлүмдө физиотерапиялык, классикалык дарылоочу массаж, спорттук медициналык жана дарылоо, педиатрия жана тиш дарылоо, медициналык профилактика факультетинин, дарылоо иштери боюнча чет тилдүү жарандарга жана жогорку медициналык айым орус тилдүү, кыргыз жана чет тилдүү студенттер үчүн медициналык реабилитация боюнча сабактар өткөрүлөт. Ар кандай профилдеги оорулууларды дарылоодо, алдын алууда жана калыбына келтирүүдө табигый жана жасалма физикалык эффективдүүлүгүн изилдөө бөлүмдүн эӊ негизги багыты болуп саналат.

The history of the Department of Clinical Rehabilitation and Physiotherapy of the Kyrgyz State Medical Academy begins since 1957. A huge contribution to the history of the department was made by well-known clinicians: Babakhanov B.V., Teltaeva G.K., Alymkulov D.A. and Alymkulov R.D. The department conducts classes in physiotherapy, medical control, exercise therapy, classical therapeutic massage, sports medicine and medical rehabilitation for students of medical, pediatric, dental, medical and preventive faculties, general medicine for foreign students and higher nursing education in Russian, Kyrgyz and English languages. The main direction of scientific research of the department is the study of the effectiveness of the use of natural and artificial physical factors in the treatment, prevention and rehabilitation of patients with various profiles.
«МАНАС» ЭПОСУНУН «ЧОҢ КАЗАТ» ЭПИЗОДУНДАГЫ ПСИХОЛОГИЗМ
Authors: Толубаева Ч.Д. , Асекова К.
Published: October 2024

Аталган макалада “Манас” эпосундагы “Чоң казат” бөлүмүндөгү психологизм маселеси изилдөөгө алынды. Психологизм маселесинин активдүү көркөм каражаттары болуп саналган монолог, каармандардын кептери, диалогдор, монологдор, психологиялык сүрөттөөлөр “Манас” эпосунун бул бөлүмүндө жолугат. Монологдун арманын айтуу, жоктоо, керээз сыяктуу түрлөрү белгиленди. Ошондой эле каармандардын диалогундагы алардын психологиялык абалы, эртеңки күндөрү үчүн ойлонгон ой-максаттары изилденди. Ушул сыяктуу эле Манастын өзүнүн ички кеби өтө кызыктуу. Анын Тал-Чокудагы ички кеби, жолдошторунан айрылгандагы жоктоо, өкүнүү монологдору психологизм маселесинде талдоого алынат. Ошондой эле Кошойдун, Бакайдын Төштүктүн кептери да психологизм маселесинде изилденип, натыйжада эпостун бул бөлүмүндө көлөмдүү монологдор, каармандардын ар түрдүү турмуштук кырдаалдардан улам келип чыккан психологиялык абалын чагылдырган кептер, психологиялык сүрөттөөлөр маалым болду.

В данной статье исследована проблема психологизма главы «Чон- Казат» эпоса «Манас». В этой главе эпоса «Манас» встречаются монологи, речи персонажей, диалоги, психологические описания, являющиеся активными художественными средствами проблемы психологизма. Отмечены такие виды монолога, как рассказ сна, причитание, завещание. Также изучалось психологическое состояние персонажей в их диалогах, их мысли и цели на будущее. Также очень интересна внутренняя речь Манаса. С точки зрения психологизма проанализированы его внутренняя речь в Тал-Чоку, монологи скорби и сожаления о потере товарищей, а также в психологическом аспекте были проанализированы речи Кошоя и Бакая, Тоштука, в результате чего в ракурсе психологизма были проанализированы объемные монологи этой главы эпоса, речи, отражающие психологическое состояние персонажей, вызванное различными жизненными ситуациями.

This article explores the problem of psychologism in the chapter "Chon-Kazat" in the epic "Manas". In this chapter of the epic "Manas" there are monologues, speeches of characters, dialogues, psychological descriptions, which are active artistic means of the problem of psychologism. The psychological state of the characters in their dialogues, their thoughts and goals for the future were also studied. In the same way, the inner speech of Manas is very interesting. Such types of monologue as the story of a dream, lamentation, testament are noted. From the point of view of psychologism, his inner speech in Tal-Choku, monologues of grief and regret about the loss of comrades were analyzed, and also from the point of view of psychologism, the speeches of Koshoy and Bakai Toshtuk were analyzed, as a result of which, from the point of view of psychologism, voluminous monologues were analyzed in this chapter of the epic, speeches reflecting the psychological state of the characters caused by various life situations
EIGENVALUE PROBLEM AND POSITIVE SOLUTIONS FOR COUPLED SYSTEMS
Authors: B. BHARADWAJ B. BHARADWAJ , P. BARUAH P. BARUAH
Published: October 2024

We study the existence of eigen values yielding positive solutions to coupled systems. These results are obtained by using fixed point theorems in cones.
UNIFORM AND NON-UNIFORM HAAR WAVELETS SOLUTIONS OF FRACTIONAL REGULAR α-SINGULAR LANE-EMDEN EQUATIONS
Authors: L. N. KANNAUJIYA  , N. KUMAR  , B. GUPTA  , A. K. VERMA
Published: October 2024

In this paper, we propose nonlinear fractional Lane-Emden equations, Dαy(x) +λ|x Dβy(x) + f(y) = 0, 1 < α ≤ 2, 0 < β ≤ 1, 0 < x, with initial conditions, y(0) = A, y (0) = B, where Dα,Dβ are Caputo fractional derivatives, λ = 1,2 and A,B are constants, 0 < β ≤ 1, 1 < α ≤ 2 and f(y) is a nonlinear function of y. We developed two collocation methods, namely the uniform fractional Haar wavelet collocation method and the nonuniform fractional Haar wavelet collocation method, and computed the solutions. In this procedure, fractional Haar integrations are used to find out the nonlinear system, which, when solved, gives the required solution. Our findings indicate that when (α, β) approach (2, 1), the solutions of the fractional and classical Lane-Emden problems become arbitrarily close to each other.
Cultural Factors and Pedagogical Ideology in the Implementation of Educational-Organizational Change in the Arab Sector
Authors: Kupermintz Haggai , Vasel Haneen , Ragonis Noa
Published: October 2024

The purpose of the study was to examine the relationship between teachers’ pedagogical ideology and certain cultural elements of Arab society in Israel, as well as the influence of both factors on the implementation of educational- organizational change based on pedagogical innovation. The study took place in an elementary school and featured an innovative pedagogical approach in which the student stands at the center, investigates, and discovers on his or her own; his or her positions are welcomed; and the teacher serves as a guide and mediator. The research population included the school principal and all of the school’s teachers. The study was conducted as a case study using quantitative and qualitative research tools. The findings showed that cultural factors characteristic of Arab society, such as traditionalism and conservatism, influenced the pedagogical ideology of the teachers; as such, it affected the implementation of change in practice. Other cultural factors at play included hierarchy, family, and the status of women. The study found and analyzed a correlation between the ideological aspect and the five components of Fox’s model of organizational change in educational systems: human, pedagogical, organizational, space and material, and mechanisms.
Chemically fueled active transport.
Authors: Kriebisch Christine , Kriebisch Brigitte , Häfner Gregor , Fei Yanyan , Müller Marcus , Boekhoven Job
Published: October 2024

Biology uses chemical potential differences from molecules like ATP to drive membrane pumps, transporting molecules across mem-branes even against concentration gradients. Here, we report a synthetic system that transports small molecules from an aqueous phase (the sender) to an aqueous receiver across a centimeter-sized immiscible solvent at the expense of chemical energy. Molecules with high chemical potential (fuels) in the sender phase transiently activate the transporter molecule to enter the immiscible solvent and exit on the receiver phase side, thus allowing transport from sender to receiver against a concentration gradient. Importantly, we show this active transport mechanism transports molecules across a hydrophobic barrier without complex pumping machinery. Using a reaction-diffusion model, we determined the critical parameters that determine the efficiency of the active transport. Selective transport enables the sorting of a mixture of different molecules. In future work, we will use these design criteria to actively transport molecules across membranes, e.g., of vesicles, at the expense of chemical fuel, thereby mimicking biological processes and enabling the feeding of synthetic cells.
Rational discovery of molecular glues for the glucocorticoid receptor – 14-3-3 protein-protein interaction starting with application of traditional hit-finding methods
Authors: Perry Matthew , Munier Claire , Neves Joao , Gunnarsson Anders , Edfeldt Fredrik , Landrieu Isabelle , Ottmann Christian
Published: October 2024

Given the importance of glucocorticoid receptor (GR) agonists in medicine, despite their numerous adverse side effects, it is of great interest to fully delineate the regulatory network of GR. Post-translational modifications form part of this regulatory network including phosphorylation. After phosphorylation GR interacts with 14-3-3, adding another layer of regulation beyond the ligand-driven activation. Here, we use a screening strategy inspired from traditional hit-finding methods for prospective identification of the first de novo molecular glues of the GR–14-3-3 protein-protein interactions (PPI). Screening 8,000 compounds led to the discovery of one hit. To foster confidence in its stabilisation activity, this hit was further investigated in an array of experiments using biophysical assays, 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy, and analysis of near neighbours outlined initial structure activity relationships. In addition, those early chemical probes provide starting points for future development into potent tool compounds which could contribute to answer the long-standing question of the physiological role of the GR–14-3-3 PPI.
Raman Spectroscopic Observation of Electrolyte-Dependent Oxygen Evolution Reaction Intermediates in Nickel-Based Electrodes
Authors: Fukushima Tomohiro , Tsuchimoto Kenko , Oyamada Nobuaki , Sato Daiki , Minamimoto Hiro , Murakoshi Kei
Published: October 2024

Oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is the counterpart in the hydrogen production by the water electrolysis. Further challenges have been required to bypass the energy consumption processes in OER. It is still important to unveil the OER intermediates toward the effective green hydrogen production. In this study, we conducted the in-situ Raman observation of the OER intermediates over Ni nanohole-array electrodes in the various electrolyte conditions. Ni nanohole-array electrodes were prepared with the interference exposure methods. Intense Raman peaks were observed from the Ni-OH, Ni-OOH, and active oxygen species as OER intermediates. The OER behavior can be classified with the reactants, such as OH− and H2O. The presented study demonstrates the importance of the electrolyte for the designing active OER catalysis for the next generation energy society.
Detection of Putative Ligand Dissociation Pathways in Proteins using Site-Identification by Ligand Competitive Saturation
Authors: Yu Wenbo , Weber David , MacKerell Alex
Published: October 2024

Drug efficacy often correlates better with dissociation kinetics than binding affinity alone. To study binding kinetics computationally, it is necessary to identify all possible ligand dissociation pathways. The site identification by ligand competitive saturation (SILCS) method involves the pre-computation of a set of maps (FragMaps), which describe the free energy landscapes of typical chemical functionalities in and around a target protein or RNA. In the current work, we present and implement a method to use SILCS to identify ligand dissociation pathways. The A* pathfinding algorithm is utilized to enumerate ligand dissociation pathways between the ligand binding site and the surrounding bulk solvent environment defined on evenly spaced points around the protein based on a Fibonacci lattice. The cost function for the A* algorithm is calculated using the SILCS exclusion maps and the SILCS grid free energy scores thereby identifying paths that account for local protein flexibility and potential favorable interactions with the ligand. By traversing all evenly distributed bulk solvent points around the protein, all possible dissociation pathways are located and clustered to identify general ligand unbinding pathways. The procedure is verified using proteins studied previously with enhanced sampling MD techniques and is shown to be capable of capturing important ligand dissociation routes in a highly computationally efficient manner. The identified pathways will act as the foundation for determining ligand dissociation kinetics using SILCS free energy profiles, which will be described in a subsequent manuscript.
تأثير حركة الشباب الصومالية على أمن البحر الأحمر
Authors: Elnaggar Tokka
Published: October 2024

تتناول هذه الورقةُ نشأةَ حركةِ “الشباب” الصوماليَّة، وتطورَ نشاطها، والتحولات التي طَرَأَتْ عليها، بالإضافة إلى إستراتيجية الدولة الصومالية في مكافحة الحركة. ثم تناقش الورقة السياق المحلي والإقليمي الحالي المرتبط بنشاط الحركة. كما تركز الورقة على تحليل تأثيرات الحركة المحتملة في أمن البحر الأحمر والتهديدات المرتبطة بها، مثل: تهديد الملاحة البحرية، وتوسيع نشاط القرصنة، فضلًا عن احتمالية استهداف الكابلات البحرية، وكذلك الإضرار بالنظام الإيكولوجي.
وأخيرًا، تُقدم الورقةُ بعضَ التوصياتِ بشأن ضرورةِ تَبَنِّي عددٍ من السياسات لتقويض نفوذ الحركة، مثل: دعم قدرات الجيش الوطني الصومالي بالتوازي مع تحسين معدلات التنمية. كما تُوصِي الورقةُ أيضًا بالعمل على تعزيز استقرار منطقة البحر الأحمر، من خلال العمل على إعادة صياغة المعادلات الأمنية بما يتوافق مع التهديدات التقليدية وغير التقليدية، بجانب التوسع في الاستفادة من التطور التكنولوجي في المجال البحري.
Lo privado, lo público y el 'confort' en la novela social española de finales de los 50
Authors: Larson Susan
Published: October 2024

En 1944 hasta los años 60 las ideas sobre la función del espacio doméstico en España experimentaron transformaciones radicales. La apertura de España en 1953 a relaciones diplomáticas y económicas con una comunidad internacional más amplia hicieron que los arquitectos y los urbanistas tomaran más consciencia sobre la inmensa brecha entre la vivienda tradicional española, que parecía anquilosada en el siglo XIX, y las torres de apartamentos modernos que empezaban a salpicar el paisaje urbano. Este breve artículo plantea unas reflexiones sobre las tensiones entre varios discursos sobre el concepto del ‘confort’ y el espacio doméstico que se encuentran en la política de la vivienda y en dos novelas españolas de finales de los años 50: Entre visillos (1958) de Carmen Martín Gaite y La piqueta (1959) de Antonio Ferres. Después de un repaso breve del papel central que tuvo la política de la vivienda de José Luis Arrese (arquitecto falangista nombrado en 1957 Ministro de la Vivienda) quien asumió la cesión al sector privado de lo que hasta entonces había sido competencia del sector público y el concepto de Beatriz Colomina de la porosidad entre lo privado y lo público de la casa moderna en la época de la cultura de masas (Privacidad y publicidad: La arquitectura como medio de comunicación de masas, 2010) este artículo apunta hacia cómo estas dos novelas dejan al descubierto la lógica de la práctica doméstica del ‘hogar católico’ franquista.
La creación y la recepción literaria como experiencia cerebral multisensorial
Authors: Miguel-Pueyo Carlos
Published: October 2024

Desde el momento de la inspiración poética hasta el momento de su recepción, los límites de la literatura permanecen en el ámbito del cerebro humano. Desde las primeras manifestaciones literarias de la historia, escritores y artistas han intuido y explorado las huellas de la creatividad, así como las similares experiencias sensoriales que el ser humano experimenta al percibir los diferentes productos artísticos, especialmente, literatura, pintura y música. El Romanticismo fue el momento en que las artes difuminaron más sus límites, respondiendo a la insuficiencia lingüística con un tipo de obra de arte total, Gesamtkunstwerk, en palabras de Wagner, en que las artes comparten algunas de sus herramientas, con otras formas artísticas. En el siglo XX y XXI, los esfuerzos en el campo de la neuro ciencia y la neuro estética, se han esforzado en mostrar cómo el cerebro humano funciona en la percepción de experiencias multisensoriales, a través de estímulos pertenecientes a la literatura, la pintura y la música. Este trabajo propone un análisis neuro estético de la percepción simultanea de estímulos auditivos y visuales, vale decir, musicales y pictóricos, al leer un texto narrativo, a partir de estudios recientes en la neurociencia.
Liminares
Authors: Blesa Túa
Published: October 2024

Los que puedan entenderse como límites de la literatura se plantean en estas páginas como liminares, es decir, como la linde que separa dos espacios, como frontera, por lo que no impiden sino que dan paso a la entrada y la salida del espacio literario. Se presentan casos del devenir de textos científicos a la literatura y también de otros de la serie artística que hacen suyos textos literarios. Contra la exigencia de originalidad de los textos, de no admitir la reescritura, de la intertextualidad extendida a páginas y páginas de copia o plagio, se recogen varios textos en los que tal límite teórico se desvanece como tal límite y se muestra como liminar.
En las fronteras de la moralidad burguesa del siglo XIX
Authors: Nastasescu Diana
Published: October 2024

El tema de estudio del presente trabajo se inscribe dentro de la revisión axiológica, desde una perspectiva feminista, de las lecturas y modos de lectura que nos han configurado como lectoras y como sujetos sociales. Bajo estas ideas, se abordarán tres aspectos: por un lado, la firma del contrato sexual por parte de las mujeres, por otro, el adulterio como motor del desplazamiento de la esfera privada a la esfera pública y, por último, el paso de sujetos céntricos a sujetos periféricos experimentado por las mujeres infieles. Todo ello dentro del marco superior que supone la necesidad de la transgresión adúltera para constituir los límites del matrimonio, a la periferia de los que quedan las adúlteras una vez son descubiertas sus infidelidades. Para ello se contará con un corpus formado por las siguientes novelas: Madame Bovary (1856) de Gustave Flaubert, O Primo Basílio (1878) de Eça de Queirós, La Regenta (1884-1885) de Leopoldo Alas, Blanca Sol (novela social) (1888) de Mercedes Cabello de Carbonera y Effi Briest (1895) de Theodor Fontane.
Nueva juventud
Authors: Abril Juan Carlos
Published: October 2024

Poema del poeta granadino Juan Carlos Abril
Los límites de la cordura: visiones de la estigmatización en la narrativa relacionada con la salud mental
Authors: Piquer Vidal Adolf
Published: October 2024

La literatura se ha ocupado de reproducir un estereotipo social al que se ha calificado de “loco”. En el mundo clásico ya nos encontramos con la imagen de Orestes, afectado de la manía. Bajo este término se presenta a Don Quijote a los ojos de los que lo observan y leen. La utilización de calificativos y descripciones que el narrador usa en la obra nos sirve para ilustrar una visión tradicional de la locura en la literatura, a menudo bajo un prisma de estigma, tal y como lo considera Goffman, por su percepción e información social (1970: 57). Es decir, el loco quijotesco responde a la concepción de la locura en el siglo XVII.
La visibilidad del neurodivergente es diversa según los tiempos y las sociedades: desde el ocultamiento y reclusión, en contraste con la muestra pública y el escarnio, hay una serie de matices sociales que cabría considerar (Goffman 1970: 63). Analizamos diversas novelas en las que la visión de la neurodivergencia presenta una perspectiva que va evolucionando con los tiempos, y en las que el papel del narrador nos puede dar indicios de cuestiones ideológicas, ocultas o patentes.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Media Virtual Reality Dalam Pembelajaran Sains
Authors: Rahmawati Yenni Pudji , Handayani Arri , Rakhmawati Dini
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The Independent Curriculum encourages qualified teachers to utilize technology with the aim of improving the quality of learning in schools. It focuses on key elements of the Independent Curriculum, including basic skills and digital skills. In fact, there are still many kindergarten teachers who are not yet technologically literate and do not have access to the latest applications for create learning media. The urgency of this research is based on poor student learning outcomes due to less than optimal understanding of the material. This must be approached in an effort to improve students' cognitive skills. This research uses data collection techniques through surveys conducted with parents of students, the extent of students' understanding in learning science at school. The results show that many students have difficulty learning science. So the existence of virtual realty media can increase students' understanding in learning science.
Keywords: Virtual Reality; Learning Media; Learning Effectiveness
Abstrak
Kurikulum Merdeka mendorong guru yang berkualitas untuk memanfaatkan teknologi dengan tujuan meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran di sekolah. Berfokus pada elemen kunci dari kurikulum merdeka, termasuk keterampilan dasar dan keterampilan digital. Faktanya, masih banyak guru TK yang belum melek teknologi dan belum memiliki akses terhadap aplikasi terkini untuk membuat media pembelajaran. Urgensi penelitian ini didasari oleh buruknya hasil belajar siswa akibat pemahaman materi yang kurang optimal. Hal ini harus didekati dalam upaya meningkatkan keterampilan kognitif siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan pemahaman bahan ajar sebelum dan sesudah penerapan media pembelajaran berbasis virtual reality serta mengetahui efektivitas media pembelajaran berbasis virtual reality dalam meningkatkan keterampilan pemahaman siswa Taman kanak kanak. Penelitian ini menggunakan tehnik pengumpulan data melalui survey yang dilakukan kepada orang tua siswa, sejauh mana pemahaman siswa dalam pembelajaran sains disekolah. Hasilnya menyatakan  bahwa banyak siswa yang kesulitan dalam mempelajari sains. Sehingga dengan adanya media virtual realty dapat meningkatkan pemahaman siswa dalam pembelajaran sains.
Kata kunci: Virtual Reality; Media pembelajaran; Efektivitas pembelajaran
Internet Addiction: A Literature Review
Authors: Ajithabai MD
Published: October 2024

A detailed literature review on Internet addiction from 1995 to 2023 has been reported in this article. Many psychologists were of the opinion that there might be some existing psychopathologies in people which prompted them to Internet addiction. This observation is extended into viewing the possibility that internet addiction might be masking other issues that need to be dealt with within therapy.
Hubungan Derajat Lesi Radiografi Thorax Pada Pasien TBC Paru Dewasa Disertai DM Tipe II Terkontrol Dengan Status Gizi Menggunakan Parameter Indeks Massa Tubuh di Rumah Sakit Umum Royal Prima Kota Medan
Authors: Cahyadi Muhamad Ridwan , Soekardi Adi , Pratama Irza Haicha
Published: October 2024

Tuberkulosis paru (TBC) adalah penyakit infeksi menyerang paru yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. Pada seorang dengan komorbiditas seperti Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 (DMT2), penyakit ini bisa saja menjadi kompleks sehingga dapat mempengaruhi pada gambaran radiografi toraks. Status gizi, yang diukur dengan indeks masa tubuh (IMT), juga dapat berperan dalam kondisi klinis pasien TBC paru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan derajat lesi radiografi toraks dengan status gizi pada pasien TBC paru dewasa dengan DMT2 terkontrol. Jenis penelitian menggunakan observasional analitik deskriptif bersifat retrospektif dengan pendekatan Cross sectional. Dari 70 sampel mayoritas adalah laki-laki 47 atau 67,1%. Usia rata-rata diatas 45 tahun, dan berdasarkan status gizi sebanyak 26 atau 37,1% normal. Derajat lesi paling mendominasi Far-Advanced sebanyak 34 atau 48,6%, dan radiogarfi yaitu konsolidasi 27 atau 38,6%. Hasil anlisis pada status gizi terhadap derajat lesi menunjukan p-value <0,05. Pada status gizi terhadap radiografi menunjukan p-value >0,05. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini terdapat hubungan status gizi terhadap derajat lesi pada pasien TBC-DMT2 terkontrol. Namun tidak ditemukan hubungan status gizi rehadap radiografi, dari hasil melainkan adanya efek pengaruh dari TBC paru komorbiditas DM itu sendiri.
STUDY ON ART AND ARCHITECTURAL PATTERN OF THE SUN TEMPLE OF KONARK IN EASTERN INDIA
Authors: Mohapatra Ratnakar
Published: October 2024

The aim of article is to emphasize the arts and architectural features of the Sun temple of Konark in the Puri district of Odisha. This massive Sun temple, constructed in the traditional Kalinga style, is shaped like a chariot of the Sun God, drawn by a group of seven horses and equipped with twelve pairs of exquisitely engraved stone wheels. Because of the temple's stunning eastward slope, the main entrance is first struck by the first light of dawn. An elephant and a man are crushed beneath the two enormous lions guarding the entrance on either side. The outside walls of the temple are covered in carvings of erotica, beasts, monsters, warriors, and animals. The enormous, seventy-meter-tall main sanctum, known as Vimana, collapsed in 1837 as a result of the heavy structure and poor soil. Around the main temple, archaeologists have also uncovered a few other subsidiary temples of the eleventh-century. The Mayadevi temple honors one of the wives of the Sun God, while the other is thought to be devoted to Lord Vishnu. There are a good number of "Mithuna" sculptures at Konark Sun temple. Aside from the entrance, the only remaining buildings today are the "jagamohana" (porch) and "Nata Mandir" (Dancing Hall). The Nata Mandir alludes to the 'Devdasis' tradition, in which dancers resided within the temple complex and dedicated their lives to classical dances such as Bharatnatyam and Odissi. The third point in the state's golden triangle is Konark Sun Temple; the first two points are Jagannath Puri Temple and Bhubaneswar Lingaraj Temple. It was originally constructed on the sea bank by Narasimhadeva-I, but it is now quite a distance from the coast. Just outside the Sun temple is the Nine Planets Temple, also known as the Navagraha Temple. Inside is a massive black slab that has idols of the nine planets carved out of chlorite stones. Originally housed above the main doorway, the slab is currently on display within the Navagraha temple. Out of three structures of Sun temple, the structure of jagamohana is only survived till today, but some portions of the vimana and natamandapa portions have existed to know their designs and plans.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF TRADITIONAL AND MODERN FINANCIAL MODELS IN INVESTMENT DECISION MAKING
Authors: Bajpai Mayank , Tripathi Audhesh , Prasad CMA Niraj
Published: October 2024

This research paper investigates the comparative effectiveness of traditional financial models, such as the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) and Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) analysis, versus modern models, including Machine Learning algorithms and Behavioral Finance models, in investment decision-making. The study aims to determine whether modern financial models provide more accurate and reliable investment predictions, especially under volatile market conditions, and how the integration of these models influences overall investment performance.A quantitative methodology was employed, utilizing a survey of 100 investment professionals with varying levels of experience. The data collected was analyzed through statistical tests, including Independent Samples T-Test, Paired Samples T-Test, Multiple Regression Analysis, Chi-Square Test, and Pearson Correlation. The findings reveal that modern financial models are perceived as more reliable and effective in predicting investment outcomes compared to traditional models. Additionally, the integration of modern and traditional models enhances investment decision-making performance. The study also highlights a significant association between the level of experience and model preference, with more experienced professionals favoring traditional models.These results have important implications for investment professionals, suggesting that the adoption of modern financial models can lead to improved investment outcomes, particularly when combined with traditional approaches. Future research could explore the long-term performance implications of these models in different economic environments.
बाल्मीकि रामायण में स्त्री चित्रण की ऐतिहासिकता का एक अध्ययन
Authors: Singh Lekhraj , Parveen Shagufta
Published: October 2024

स्त्री हमेशा ही मानव जीवन का केन्द्र बिन्दु रही है। पत्नी रूप से रमण, सुख देने वाली, माता रूप से वात्सल्य प्रदर्शित करने वाली, भगिनी रूप से सुख एवं शान्ति प्रदान करने वाली, पुत्री रूप से वात्सल्य की अनुभूति कराने वाली दासी रूप में सेवा शुश्रूषा करने वाली, स्त्री की विविधता किस को स्वीकार न होगी। बाल्मीकि रामायण के सन्दर्भ में स्त्री चित्रण की विविधता का अध्ययन मानवीय स्वभाव को ध्यान में रखते हुए उनके तीन गुणों के आधार पर उनके चार भाग किये गये है। जो स्त्रियों में अनाशक्ति रखने के लिए इस तरह के तथ्य उपस्थित करते थे। वास्तव में बाल्मीकि ने तो हमें दो सिद्ध तपस्विनियों के दर्शन भी कराये है, जिनका अध्यात्मिक उत्कर्ष किसी दृष्टि से पुरुष से न्यून नहीं था।
EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND MORAL JUDGEMENT OF CHILDREN: ROLE OF HOME ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Thacker S.  , Rathi N.
Published: October 2024

The home environment is the most crucial factor in fostering children's development of trust, attitudes, and skills necessary for learning and positive engagement with the world. Home environment refers to the psychosocial climate of the home as given by the parents. It means whether the parents are child oriented, child respecting, take into account what the child actually needs. The goal of the research study is to assess the influence of home environment on the development of emotional intelligence and moral judgement of children. Total sample included 300 boys and 300 girls of age 8 to 12 years. The scales used were Home Environment Scale by Reena Sharma and Vibha Nigam, Multifactor Emotional Intelligence test by Vinod Kumar Shanuwal and Moral Judgement Test by Durganand Sinha and Meera Verma. Analysis of the data was done using descriptive statistics (Mean and Standard Deviation) and 3-way ANOVA. The results of the study revealed that emotional intelligence was higher in children coming from good home environment than children coming from poor home environment. Boys achieved significantly higher emotional intelligence than girls and girls revealed higher moral judgement than boys. Further home environment failed to influence moral judgement.
HISTORICAL STUDY OF CULTURAL IMPORTANCE OF VALMIKI RAMAYANA
Authors: Singh Lekhraj , Parveen Shagufta
Published: October 2024

Valmiki's Ramayana is that wonderful and very important book of Indian Sanskrit literature which can be considered as the beginning of secular Sanskrit literature. It is a very primitive poem because it has poetry in an ornate style in accordance with the elements of epic. This Valmiki Ramayana is divided into seven chapters, Bal Kand, Ayodhya Kand, Aranya Kand, Kishkinda Kand, Sundar Kand, Yudh Kand and Uttar Kand. Each chapter is divided into cantos. The cantos are in romantic Sanskrit verses. Which are associated with beautiful meters like Anushtup, Upjati, Vanshstha etc. The highest number is of Anushtup meters which are also called Shlokas. There are 24 thousand verses in the entire text, so it is called the Thousand and One Vatmar “Chaturvishanti Sahasri Samhita”. In Valmiki Ramayana, all aspects of human life have been analysed and discussed in detail. In South East Asian countries, the story of this Valmiki Ramayana is popular in various forms and Ram Katha is regularly recited there. This shows the importance of Valmiki Ramayana.
PSYCHOLOGICAL WELLBEING AMONG COLLEGE STUDENTS: AGE GENDER AND EDUCATION
Authors: Kumar Nand Lal , Agrawal Alka
Published: October 2024

This study is aimed at find the difference in psychological wellbeing among college students with respect to gender, age and education of students. A standardized questionnaire is used for this study. Data is collected from 217 students of Muzaffarpur district of Bihar using convenient sampling technique. Descriptive and hypothesis testing research approach is adopted and data analysis is done with SPSS 21. The results of study reported that female have higher psychological well-being then male student in Muzaffarpur district of Bihar. It is also inferred that there is no significant difference in satisfaction, efficiency and sociability between male and female students at Muzaffarpur district of Bihar while significant difference is revealed that female is significantly higher for female students then male students in mental health and interpersonal relationship. In terms of age group, there is no significant difference in psychological wellbeing in different age group of respondents. There is significant difference in sociability for age above 24 is high in comparisons to age group of 16-20 and 20-24. Also, there is significantly high among the age group of 16-20 in comparison to age group of 20-24 in case of interpersonal relationship. Although examining various variables of psychological well-being, the findings indicate that there is no notable disparity in terms of satisfaction, productivity, and mental health. When it comes to educating children, it has been determined that there is no notable disparity in the psychological well-being of pupils at different levels of school. Furthermore, it has been determined that there is no substantial disparity in the measures of psychological wellness among students with varying levels of education.
MULTIDISCIPLINARY EDUCATION: NEW PARADIGMS UNDER NEP 2020
Authors: Latika Tamrakar  , Tamrakar Samiksha , Thakur Varsha
Published: October 2024

The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 signifies a transformative shift in India's educational framework by emphasizing multidisciplinary and holistic learning. This paper examines the new paradigms introduced under NEP 2020, exploring the benefits, challenges, and implications of embracing a multidisciplinary approach in higher education. It analyzes the policy's objectives, the integration of diverse fields of study, and the importance of flexibility in curriculum design. Additionally, the paper discusses the potential impact of these changes on students, educators, and the broader educational ecosystem in India.
CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES IN TEACHER PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT: A CASE STUDY OF POST-FUNDAMENTAL SCHOOLS IN BUJUMBURA PROVINCE, BURUNDI
Authors: Elvis Manariyo , Srivastava Sujata
Published: October 2024

This study examines the challenges and opportunities in teacher professional development in post-fundamental schools in Bujumbura Province, Burundi. A sample of 92 teachers from 15 randomly selected post-fundamental schools participated in the study. Data were collected using a 32-item questionnaire, covering aspects such as the need for professional development, programme organisation, resource availability, and participation. The findings revealed significant challenges, including inadequate organisation of programmes, insufficient time allocation, a lack of infrastructure, and disparities in participation. Despite these challenges, there is a strong demand for professional development among teachers, with particular needs identified in areas such as ICT and pedagogy. The study highlights key opportunities to improve professional development by better organising programmes, increasing teacher involvement in decision-making, and providing adequate resources and incentives. Addressing these issues could significantly enhance the quality of education in post-fundamental schools in Bujumbura Province.
RESPONSIBILITIES AND CHALLENGES FACED BY WIDOW WOMEN: A SOCIOLWORK STUDY
Authors: Barot Trusha , Parmar Christina
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this research is to offer a complete knowledge of the difficulties those widows all over the world experience, as well as the conditions that prevail in families that are headed by women. The raising of awareness about the difficulties that widow’s face in today's society is the secondary goal of this initiative. Among the scholarly publications that investigate the issue of widows in India from a feminist perspective, there is a conspicuous lack of such publications. This study emphasises the necessity of doing an investigation into the challenges that these women face, as well as the necessity of radically altering our perceptions concerning these issues. In the event that a woman suffers the loss of her spouse, she goes through the process of becoming a widow. The term "widowhood" refers to the psychological state that arises after the death of one spouse. Compared to other types of losses, the death of a husband has a more profound effect on a woman's life than any other kind of loss. There is still a small portion of the population, specifically widows, whose circumstances have not improved at all, despite the fact that the majority of Indians have experienced a tremendous improvement in their level of living. It is a source of communal shame that our culture treats widows in the manner that it does. As a result of the passing of her husband, a woman's life goes through a significant transition, which requires her to conform to new social conventions. The primary objective of releasing this essay is to provide a thorough picture of the challenges that the widow encountered. These challenges include the financial and psychological costs that were brought about as a result of the practice's reliance on particular rituals that the widow was unable to participate in. Despite the fact that there are numerous programmes in India that are designed to provide assistance to widows, the situation of widows continues to be extremely precarious. The efforts that the government is making to alleviate the financial difficulties that widows are experiencing are a step in the right direction; nonetheless, these efforts are not satisfactory enough to meet the needs that are essential. An economically impoverished widow who is also suffering from mental depression, so creating a situation that is favourable to both parties involved. She does not receive adequate support from both society and her family. Despite the fact that widows are legally married, there is a reluctance to face the fact that they are ostracised in society and treated with disrespect from others. Despite the fact that there are a great number of programmes in the country that are designed to aid widows, society does not address the challenges that they face. Thus this paper analyzes the challenges and responsibilities faced by widow women in India.
Development of Video Tutorials as a Guide to Guided Inquiry-Based Practicum on Senior High School Biology Material
Authors: Natalina Mariani , Hidayah Hikmah , Darmadi
Published: October 2024

This study aims to produce guided inquiry-based video tutorials as practicum instructions on quality plant tissue structure and function material. The type of research conducted is Research and Development (R&D) using the ADDIE model (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation) which is limited to the third stage. The instruments used in this study were validation sheets and response questionnaires. This research was conducted at SMAN 8 Pekanbaru. The assessment was carried out in the form of filling out validation sheets by two experts, namely a media expert and a biology material expert as well as two senior high school biology teachers. The video tutorial validation results obtained an average score of 3.66 with a very valid category. The video tutorial was tested on eighth semester biology education students in the limited trial phase I with a score of 3.69 with a very good category. Then the video tutorial was tested in a limited trial phase II with grade XI students with a score of 3.69 with a very good category. Based on the average score obtained from the validation and trial results, it can be concluded that the guided inquiry-based practicum video tutorial has very good quality with a score of 3.68.
Effect of Interactive E-Book to Measure Mathematical Representations on Optics in High School
Authors: Panuqih Frisma Winda Afifah , Istiyono Edi , Jumadi Jumadi
Published: October 2024

This study aims to measure the effect of using interactive e-books in enhancing students' mathematical representation skills on optics material in high school. Mathematical representation involves students' ability to use mathematical symbols, graphs, and formulas to solve physics problems, particularly in the concept of optics, which is often considered abstract. The research method used was a quasi-experiment with a pretest-posttest control group design. The sample consisted of two classes: an experimental class using interactive e-books as learning media and a control class using conventional methods. The results showed an improvement in mathematical representation skills in both classes, with the n-gain value of the experimental class being 0.604 and the control class being 0.557, both in the medium category. However, the experimental class demonstrated a more significant improvement compared to the control class, indicating that interactive e-books are more effective in helping students deeply understand optical concepts. The interactive features in the e-book, such as simulations and animations, provided a more engaging learning experience and helped students visualize abstract concepts. In conclusion, the use of interactive e-books has a positive impact on improving students' mathematical representation skills and can be considered an effective alternative learning medium, especially for science subjects that require better visualization and conceptual understanding.