bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Autoimmune Encephalitis: A Case Report from the Neurology Department of the Doctor Joseph Guislain Neuropsychiatric Centre in Lubumbashi and Review of the Literature
Authors: kabuayi Philippe Ntalaja , Mualaba Célèbre , Tshitoko Yves , Kamanga Grégoire , Bugeme Marcelin , Diagne Massar
Published: December 2023

The term encephalitis refers to the inflammation of the parenchyma of the central nervous system, located in the cranial cavity. We report the case of a 17-year-old female patient with a history of tuberculous gonarthritis, who was admitted for convulsive seizures complicated by status epilepticus. Medical imaging did not reveal any brain lesions and biology revealed an elevated PCT. Through this case, we underline the risk of diagnostic errancy and thus of delay in the treatment of autoimmune encephalitis which, in 70% of cases, is effective. It also seemed important to us to insist on the fact that the absence of autoantibodies does not invalidate the diagnosis of autoimmune encephalitis, especially in developing countries where the technical platform to search for them is lacking both in terms of equipment and human resources. Finally, it should be noted that new autoantibodies are found almost every year by teams in developed countries. Thus, in front of any acute or sub-acute neurological picture not explained, it is necessary to think about autoimmune encephalitis and to start an immunomodulatory treatment, which guarantees the cure or the substantial improvement in most cases.
Cerebrovascular Pathologies in Women during Pregnancy and Postpartum In the Neurology Departments of the Yalgado Ouédraogo and Bogodogo University Hospitals
Authors: Adeline Wendlamita Kyelem Julie Marie , Alfred Dabilgou A , Victor Ouedraogo P , Aziz Sawadogo A , Christian Napon , Athanase Millogo
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Pregnancy and post-partum are periods of risk for cerebrovascular complications in women. These pathologies can affect the vital prognosis of the woman. Objectives: To describe the determinants of cerebrovascular pathologies during pregnancy and postpartum in the neurology departments of the CHU-YO and CHU-B. Method: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study collected retrospectively over a period from January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2021. Results: We included 113 patients, mean age 23.35 years with extremes of 15 and 45 years. Eclampsia predominated in 64.60% of cases. Other etiologies were stroke (18.58%), cerebral venous thrombosis (11.51%), reversible posterior encephalopathy syndrome (3.54%) and reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome (1.77%). Factors associated with the occurrence of cerebrovascular pathology were young age [15-19 years] (p=0.001), high blood pressure (p=0.001). The mortality rate was 8.85%. Conclusion: Cerebrovascular pathologies during pregnancy and postpartum with regard to their morbidity and mortality constitute a reproductive health problem and therefore require a multidisciplinary approach.
Mild Cognitive Impairment – Prospects for Prognosis and Management
Authors: Larrivee Denis
Published: December 2023

The term mild cognitive impairment (MCI) has traditionally been used to refer to a transitional period between normal cognitive function and clinically probable Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Many studies report high reversion rates, however, with some 30% to 50% of those diagnosed with MCI reverting to “normal” cognition at subsequent follow-up. The detection of differentiable predisposing factors, reflected in the dichotomy between the annual reversion rate to normal cognition and the conversion rate to dementia, indicates that there are modifiable factors that may be contributing to cognitive decline. The clinical prospect for dementia and the presence of these predisposing factors have together made a strong case for early diagnosis and therapeutic intervention. Current efforts seek to identify tools capable of resolving the causal ambiguities inherent in MCI and to develop therapeutic avenues addressing such underlying aspects before long lasting and irreversible cognitive loss. This review explores three arenas for which there is especial promise for determining and modulating prognosis: in the diagnostic realm, novel neuroimaging procedures and biomarkers and, in the domain of therapy, network based non-invasive neurostimulation therapies. Particular examples include novel structural and dynamical MRI procedures for assessing connectivity and its alterations during disease, inflammation and miRNA markers, and non-invasive procedures for rehabilitating deteriorating brain functions. The advances occurring in these select areas indicate that the determination of MCI’s multi-etiology is a realistic goal that can ground prognosis assessment and therapeutic outcome.
Agricultural Production Connectedness and Networks in Türkiye
Authors: AÇIKGÖZ Türker
Published: December 2023

The world’s population has been growing rapidly and since the 2006–2008 global food crisis, it has been questioned many times that how the world’s growing population will be fed properly. According to reputable international institutions, the world may be insufficient to supply enough food in the near future, and this fact may cause many economic, social, and government problems. In Türkiye, these problems will be realized more harshly than in peer countries for some reasons. Türkiye has one of the highest population growth rates in the world, while it hosts the highest number of refugees in the world. In addition, Türkiye’s agriculture sector has been experiencing a harsh downfall recently and the country has been dependent on importing food and agricultural commodities. Therefore, in this paper, I investigate the connectedness and networks of agricultural production in Türkiye by using the connectedness approach of Diebold and Yilmaz (2012, 2014), which is based on the forecast error variance decomposition methodology of generalized vector autoregressive models. I use Türkiye’s most produced agricultural commodity data, which are barley, wheat, rye, paddy, lentil, chickpea, and oat. The material consists of annual production data from 1938 to 2019. According to the analysis results, Türkiye’s agricultural production has been highly connected. Our findings show that production shocks arising from wheat and barley have spilled over to other commodities. Agricultural production networks and pairwise spillovers also exhibit a similar result that most of the commodities are highly interconnected to wheat and barley production. Besides, pairwise connectedness results show that there are some strong and weak connectivity relations, and these can be used for the decision-making process, risk aversion, and risk-seeking purposes. Our findings have important implications for policymaking for institutions, diversification, and risk management for producers, suppliers, and traders.
Fertility Characteristics of Soils in Different Stream Beds under Transitional Climate Conditions
Authors: ATMACA Bahadır
Published: December 2023

This study was conducted to identify and evaluate some of the fertility characteristics of soils in stream beds in Şebinkarahisar district of the Giresun province of Türkiye, which has a transitional climate between semi-arid and humid climate zones. To this end, a total of 48 soil samples, surface (0-30 cm) and subsurface (30-60/61/62/65 cm), were collected from 24 different sampling points on various stream beds. The textures of the surface and subsurface soils taken were determined as CL, SL, SCL, L, C, and LS. pH values of surface soils ranged from 5.84 to 7.98, and the pH values of subsurface soils ranged from 6.06 to 8.05. Lime contents of the soils without salinity problem ranged from 0.00% to 38.30% for surface soils, and from 0.00% to 37.90% for subsurface soils. Organic matter contents varied between 0.32% and 4.16% for surface soils, and between 0.14% and 2.16% for subsurface soils. While the soils were poor in total nitrogen, phosphorus, zinc and manganese, it was determined that the calcium and copper contents were at sufficient levels. Although deficiencies were detected in some soils for potassium, magnesium and iron, they were generally determined to be at sufficient levels. To deal with deficiencies of macro and micro plant nutrients, including deficiency of organic matter, a fertilization planning is recommended that includes barnyard manure, poultry manure, green manure, compost, vermicompost, and various organic fertilizers containing macro and micro elements. Within the scope of the research, climate classifications were also made according to Thornthwaite, De Martonne-Gottman and Erinç methods by had used 48 years (1965-2012) climate data of Şebinkarahisar district. Plant species and varieties to be grown in the study area should be selected from among those suitable to the transitional climate conditions prevailing in the region. It will also be useful to analyze the stream waters in the areas where soil sampling is done.
Long-term storage at -20°C compromises fatty acid composition of polar bear adipose biopsies
Authors: Lacombe RM , Atwood TC , Peacock E , Remili A , Dietz R , Sonne C , McKinney MA
Published: December 2023

This study aimed to gain insight into the influence of storage time and temperature on fatty acid (FA) signatures of biopsies of marine mammal adipose/blubber tissues. To examine storage effects, biopsy-type slices from larger pieces of adipose tissues from 2 polar bears Ursus maritimus were stored at either -20 or -80°C and subsequently analyzed for fatty acid composition initially (before storage), after 4 yr, and after 9 yr. At -20°C, after both 4 and 9 yr, proportions of polyunsaturated FAs significantly decreased, and proportions of monounsaturated FAs increased. Proportions of saturated FAs significantly increased only after 9 yr at -20°C in samples of 1 individual. After 4 and 9 yr of storage at -80°C, proportions of the 3 FA classes did not significantly change overall. Intra-individual differences in FA proportions increased over time in -20°C conditions, further pointing to biases stemming from inadequate storage conditions. These findings support the need to store biopsied fatty tissues (or other similarly thin and/or small adipose/blubber samples) at or below -80°C to adequately preserve FA signatures in samples over time for retrospective applications such as dietary studies.
Komparasi Kejahatan di Twitter dan Instagram dengan Pendekatan Digital Forensic Investigation
Authors: Febriani Nyimas Chairunnisa , Wijaya Alek
Published: December 2023

Semakin meningkat perkembangan teknologi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, maka semakin meningka pula tindak kejahatan dalam sosial media. Salah satu media sosial yang sering menjadi sasaran kejahatan ialah twitter dan instagram. Adapun digital forensic investigation merupakan bagian ilmu forensic yang melingkupi penemuan dan investigasi data yang ditemukan pada perangkat digital atau juga dikenal sebagai Ilmu Forensik Digital, yang mana merupakan salah satu cabang ilmu forensic yang berfokus pada penyelidikan dan penemuan konten perangkat digital dan seringkali dikaitkan dengan kejahatan komputer. Dengan begitu melalui pendekatan digital forensic investigation terhadap twitter dan instagram diharapkan dapat menjadi tolak ukur bahaya terkait komparasi kejahatan pada twitter dan instagram. Metode yang akan digunakan yaitu National Institute of Justice (NIJ) dengan tahapan berikut Collection, Examination, Analysis dan Reporting. Metode berikut diharapkan dapat menghasilkan bukti digital forensik yang dapat mengetahui komparasi kejahatan pada media sosial twitter dan instagram.
Sistem Informasi Pengarsipan Surat Masuk Keluar pada PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk
Authors: R Syafira Dian , Amalia Rahayu
Published: December 2023

PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk merupakan salah satu perusahaan telekomunikasi di Indonesia, yang masih menggunakan sistem manual untuk beberapa pengolahan data, salah satunya adalah pengolahan surat masuk dan keluar yang masih manual. Hal ini menyebabkan kinerja perusahaan yang menggunakan sistem tersebut pastinya akan tertinggal dibandingkan dengan perusahaan yang telah menggunakan sistem komputerisasi. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan pengembangan teknologi dalam pengolahan surat masuk dan keluar, yang mana pengolahan data dapat dilakukan secara cepat, tepat dan akurat dengan pengembangan sistem informasi. Dengan metode penelitian waterfall, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengembangkan sistem informasi pengarsipan untuk pengolahan surat masuk dan keluar pada PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk berbasis web. Dari hasil observasi, penulis memperoleh konsep sistem informasi yang tepat guna untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan pada PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk. Adapun sistem informasi yang dirancang untuk menyelesaikan masalah-masalah yang telah dipaparkan sebelumnya telah terintegrasi dengan menerapkan PHP dan database MySQL
Manajemen Tata Kelola IT dengan menggunakan Metode Cobit 4
Authors: Hardian Miko , Rasmila Rasmila , Putra Dwi Satria , Wiyata Yasa Reksa
Published: December 2023

Pesatnya perkembangan TI sudah mulai mempengaruhi setiap aspek kehidupan didunia, terutama dalam proses menjalankan sebuah bisnis di suatu perusahaan. Dengan kehadiran TI yang semakin maju dan canggih serta modern tentunya dapat meningkatkan pendapatan dan keuntungan bagi perusahaan serta menghadapi persaingan di pasar global yang dinamis ini, terkhusus pada industri perbankan. PT. BTN merupakan salah satu dari beberapa perusahaan yang ada di Indonesia yang telah menerapkan TI dalam proses bisnisnya. PT. BTN telah mengimplementasikan TI dalam mendukung kegiatan operasionalnya pada bidang pemasaran, pembelian barang atau Manajemen Inventory, dan layanan pelanggan Framework yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian kali ini adalah COBIT versi 4 terkhusus pada domain Deliver Support (DS). Teknik Pengumpulan Datanya dilakukan dengan observasi dan wawancara dengan narasumber yang telah ditentukan sesuai dengan domain dan Control Objective yang digunakan Metode penulis dalam menganalisa data menggunakan 4 (empat) tahapan, diantaranya yaitu menentukan level domain, menentukan proses kendali, menentukan indikator dan pemetaan tingkat kematangannya. Sehingga hasil dari penelitian ini nantinya akan dapat diketahui tingkat kematangan (maturity lebel) pada proses bisnis yang berjalan di PT. BTN terKhusus pada Domain DS, yaitu berada di titik level 4 (empat) yang sudah terukur, dan terintegrasi antara proses yang berlangsung dan memberikan rekomendasi kepada perusahaan agar penerapan Teknologi Informasi dapat lebih baik, efektif dan efisien.
Implementasi Exiftool pada Forensik Metadata Video untuk Antisipasi Berita Hoax
Authors: Azhiman Fauzan , Dasmen Rahmat Novrianda , Apriyanto Apriyanto
Published: December 2023

Masalah umum yang terjadi ialah terjadinya kesalah pahaman bagi para masyarakat hal ini terjadi karena kesalahan informasi yang didapat dan tidak mencari sumber informasi yang lebih kredibel. Perpecahan ini bisa ditimbulkan karena seseorang membenarkan informasi yang salah namun orang lain tidak percaya akan kebenaran tersebut karena ia memiliki bias informasi. Salah satu cara agar tidak terjadinya kesalah pahaman antar masyarakat mengenai metadata video yaitu menggunakan exiftool, dengan menggunakan exiftool kita bisa membaca, menulis dan memanipulasi metadata video sehingga para masyarakat bisa mengetahui apakah video yang mereka lihat tersebut video asli ataupun video palsu (hoax) serta tidak adanya lagi permasalahan yang membuat masyarakat menjadi salah paham. Metode Tools Exif/Metadata by Phill Harvey banyak menampilkan metadata file yang tersembunyi pada sebuah foto yang bisa di analisa informasi kebenaran apa saja yang terkandung didalmnya sedangkan untuk tools Exif & Metadata Viewer ada beberapa file yang tidak terbaca pada tools tersebut. Untuk hasil ketiga video yang di analisa baik menggunakan tools online maupun tools offline hasil pemeriksaan tidak ditemukan kejanggalan-kejanggalan dimana semua informasi yang didapat sesuai dengan informasi yang ada pada file video, dimana pada tabel bisa dilihat tanggal pembuatan media dan tanggal modifikasi sama serta waktunya juga sama.
PENGENALAN TEKNOLOGI CLOUD COMPUTING UNTUK MEMPERCEPAT DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION PADA SMK IPTEK TANGERANG SELATAN
Authors: Winarti Wiwin , Samudra Yuda , Hariansyah Oke
Published: December 2023

Pada Era Transformasi Digital saat ini semua pihak dituntut untuk mempunyai daya adaptasi yang tinggi agar tetap mampu bersaing di dunia Industri, begitu juga dengan para siswa/i di SMK IPTEK Tangerang Selatan diharapkan untuk dapat memanfaatkan teknologi untuk terus berinovasi dan berkarya sesuai dengan bidang keahliannya. Namun pada umumnya Siswa SMK masih banyak yang belum memahami apa itu Cloud Computing dan bagaimana pemanfaatan dalam dunia Industri. Maka dari itu dilaksanakan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini tentunya untuk memberikan wawasan baru terkait pentingnya keilmuan teknologi Cloud Computing pada siswa/i di SMK IPTEK Tangerang Selatan agar dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan wawasan tentang teknologi Cloud Computing agar mereka mampu bersaing di dunia Industri kelak setalah lulus. Diawali dengan diskusi, wawancara dan survey pada pihak sekolah, kemudian dianalisis dan dilaksanakan kegiatan PkM. Setelah dilaksanakan kegiatan PkM terlihat adanya peningkatan pengetahuan siswa/i mengenai Cloud Computing yang sebelum sosialisasi sebesar 52,65% dan setelah dilakukan sosialisasi menjadi sebesar 83,77%. Sehingga dapat dikatakan tujuan dari PkM terealisasi yakni para siswa/i dapat mengetahui Cloud Computing serta memahami cara kerja dan manfaatnya.
PENGENALAN PEMBUATAN APLIKASI ANDROID UNTUK PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI ANDROID PADA SMK IPTEK TANGSEL
Authors: Mariyanto Edi , Handayani Dede , Hidayat Amin
Published: December 2023

Pada masa revolusi industri 4.0, pengaruh teknologi telah merambah ke setiap aspek di kehidupan sekarang ini, salah satunya aspek pendidikan. Dalam aspek pendidikan, perkembangan teknologi menjadi suatu acuan pengembangan pendidikan, salah satunya adalah pengembangan Android. Dengan adanya acuan tersebut, maka munculah suatu ide untuk melaksanakan pelatihan pengembangan Android kepada siswa-siswi SMK IPTEK Tangsel. Tujuan dari kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini adalah untuk memberikan bekal siswa-siswi agar dapat melakukan pengembangan Android. Pengembang Android ataupun Android Developer menjadi salah satu bidang pilihan untuk penggiat IT, yang mana memiliki peluang kerja cukup luas dan penghasilan yang menjanjikan. Hal ini juga merupakan langkah untuk memberi bekal siswa-siswi untuk menghadapi masa revolusi industri 4.0. Bentuk dari PkM ini adalah paparan memanfaatkan power point sebagai media penyampaian informasi ke peserta PkM. Adapun dalam kegiatan PkM ini dibahas tentang dasar-dasar pengembangan Android, pengalaman menjadi Android Developer, praktek pengembangan Android dan beberapa trik pengembangan Android. Hasil dari pre-test serta post-test yang telah dilakukan sebelum penyampaian materi mendapatkan hasil sebesar 52,30% dan sesudah pemberian materi sebesar 72,08%. Melihat hasil persentase yang didapatkan dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan PkM di SMK IPTEK Tangsel mendapatkan peningkatan pemahaman, pengetahuan dan wawasan terkait dengan pemrograman android.
PELATIHAN PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN MENGGUNAKAN MS. EXCEL PADA SMK PERTIWI PRABUMULIH MELALUI ZOOM MEETING
Authors: Habrizons Frans , Huda Nurul , Megawaty Megawaty , Jemakmun Jemakmun , Ananda Putri Franita
Published: December 2023

Laporan keuangan merupakan dokumen penting yang berisi catatan keuangan perusahaan baik transaksi maupun kas. Pembuatan laporan keuangan perusahaan dilakukan dalam periode tertentu. tujuan laporan keuangan yaitu untuk memberikan informasi mengenai posisi keuangan, kinerja keuangan, dan arus kas. Pelatian ini dilakukan untuk menambah pengetahuan bagi siswa dan siswi SMK Pertiwi Prabumulih agar mereka lebih paham akan pentingnya Laporan Keuangan dalam menjalankan suatu bisnis atau usaha. Pelatihan ini hanya membahas laporan keuangan mengenai penyusunan jurnal umum, laporan rugi laba dan neraca saldo dan mempraktekkannya menggunakan Aplikasi Microsoft Excel. Pelaksanaan pelatihan ini menggunakan empat tahap, yaitu pengumpulan data, persiapan teknis, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi dan dengan dilakukannya pelatihan ini siswa dan siswi mendapat pengetahuan mengenai akuntansi, laporan keuangan mulai dari jurnal umum sampai neraca saldo dan siswa-siswi pun dapat mengoperasikan komputer dan mempraktekkan laporan keuangan tersebut mengunakan Ms. Excel.
ANALISA UNIT KEGIATAN MAHASISWA PECINTA ALAM MENGGUNAKAN ZOOM MEETING LINGKUP UNIVERSITAS NUSANTARA PGRI KEDIRI
Authors: Tyas Eka Wahyuning , Amilia Ilma , Sari Rista Guna Winata , Rahayu Septiana Puji , Amrulloh Luluk Ifa , Prasastiningsih Ribka Triemay
Published: December 2023

Mahasiswa Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri, sebagian besar beranggapan bahwa kegiatan pada Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa Pecinta Alam Pelita (UKM Mapala Pelita) hanya mendaki gunung untuk senang-senang padahal ada beberapa jenis kegiatan lain yang dapat dilakukan seperti konservasi, kegiatan sosial di masyarakat, diklat, panjat tebing, dan lain sebagainya. Untuk menepis anggapan tersebut lantas melalui penelitian ini, peneliti berencana melakukan analisa UKM Mapala Pelita menggunakan Zoom Meeting di lingkup Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui beberapa kegiatan Mapala Pelita yang belum terlaksana serta menyelaraskan prespektif mahasiswa mengenai salah satu kegiatan Mapala yaitu mendaki gunung. Untuk keberlangsungan penelitian, metode yang digunakan ialah metode studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini yakni terlaksananya analisa UKM Mapala Pelita menggunakan Zoom Meeting di Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri dengan menghasilkan beberapa temuan terkait kegiatan Mapala yaitu adanya kegiatan Mapala yang belum dapat terlaksana seperti kegiatan lomba Mapala yang diikuti oleh umum pada lingkung internal dan eksternal. Kemudian, perbedaan perspektif mahasiswa pada kegiatan mendaki gunung yang perlu diselaraskan.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN BLOG SEBAGAI LOGBOOK MAHASISWA MAGANG DI UNIVERSITAS BINA DARMA
Authors: Azhiman Fauzan , Negara Edi Surya , Putra Ade , Dasmen Rahmat Novrianda , Raihan Muhammad , Apriyanti Nely
Published: December 2023

Logbook merupakan sebuah hal yang terpenting sebagai catatan atau dokumentasi dalam suatu kegiatan, tentunya tujuan dengan pelatihan pembuatan blog melalui wordprss menjadi sebuah logbook magang pada mahasiswa universitas bina darma untuk meningkatkan kualitas pengalaman magang serta sebagai hal yang menarik untuk pelaporan secara online. Metode yang dilaksanakan merupan Action Reaseach melalui beberapa teknis didalamnya yang ada yaitu melibatkan serangkaian workshop yang mencakup aspek teknis pembuatan blog dan manajemen konten. PkM dari pelatihan ini ditemukan bahwa mahasiswa magang yang menerapkan blog sebagai logbook mereka memiliki kecenderungan yang lebih baik dalam mencatat pengalaman dan pemahaman mereka. Blog memberi mereka ruang untuk mengekspresikan refleksi pribadi, mempromosikan pemahaman mereka tentang konteks pekerjaan, dan berbagi wawasan dengan sesama mahasiswa magang. Selain itu, blog ini juga membantu dalam mempermudah supervisi dan evaluasi oleh dosen pembimbing magang.
Implementasi Fatwa DSN MUI Terhadap Pembiayaan Sindikasi Melalui Akad Musyarakah Pada BPRS HIK Cibitung
Authors: Santiya Ayu , Fahlevi Rizal
Published: December 2023

The Syndicated financing is one of the strategies that can be carried out by Islamic banking, especially Islamic people's financing banks to get a relatively safe boost of Islamic banking industry assets. With the implementation of syndication, Islamic banking can enter the corporate sector and government infrastructure projects. BPRS has the potential to earn large profits, but can also mitigate relatively large risks.This study aims to find out how the implementation of syndicated musharaka financing at BPRS HIK Cibitung and analysis of syndication financing conformity with the DSN fatwa Number 91/DSN-MUI/IV/2014.This research is a qualitative research. Sources of data in the form of primary data, and secondary data. Primary data was obtained by conducting interviews with the BPRS HIK Cibitung. Literature studies were obtained from books, journals, official websites and documents related to syndicated financing. The data analysis technique was carried out in three steps, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusion. The results of this study indicate that the syndicated financing at BPRS HIK Cibitung is in accordance with the fatwa dsn-mui number 91 of 2014. However, there are several points in the fatwa dsn-mui that have never been used by BPRS HIK Cibitung.
Analisis Pelaksanaan Monitoring Terhadap Pembiayaan Murabahah Di BPRS Patriot Bekasi
Authors: Fauziyyah Nur , Isfandayani Isfandayani , Mardiah Siti
Published: December 2023

The BPRS is one of the islamic finansial institutions that has positive development in Indonesia. BPRS activities are not much different from Sharia Commercial Banks, one of which is distributing financing. The most widely used financing for BPRS in Indonesia is murabahah financing. With the amount of murabahah financing carried out, BPRS must monitor so the implementation of financing is in accordance with the sharia principles, in accordance with the agreement, dan to keep the murabahah financing provided in a good condition. This study aims to determine the methods for enforcing murabahah financing at BPRS Patriot Bekasi, financing monitoring procedures for murabahah financing at BPRS Patriot Bekasi, and analyzing the monitoring implementation of murabahah financing at BPRS Patriot Bekasi. This study uses a qualitative research. The data sources used are primary data and secondary data, with data collection techniques through interviews, library research, and documentation. Data analysis techniques used in this study, are data reduction, facts presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study is indicate that BPRS Patriot Bekasi adheres to the 5C principle inside the implementation of murabahah financing. The procedure for monitoring of murabahah financing at BPRS Patriot Bekasi is corresponding with the theory but with different name, that is On Site Monitoring and Off Site Monitoring.
Qard Al Hasan: Instrumen Moneter Syariah Dalam Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Indonesia
Authors: Rini Nova
Published: December 2023

Conventional interest-based monetary policy has yet to be effective in overcoming monetary problems. So, this article is to discuss how to apply qard al hasan as one of the sharia monetary instruments in Indonesia. The method used is literature study. The results of the analysis and discussion show that Qard al Hasan's Monetary Policy can be implemented in Indonesia. This is because Qard al Hasan is very in accordance with the Qur'an and Hadith and the implementation of Qard al Hasan-based monetary policy can not only stabilize prices and inflation, but also can increase national production or GDP and reduce the number of poor people. Bank Indonesia as the executor of Monetary Policy can apply the Qard al Hasan system, because Bank Indonesia has started to create a database of community groups that have Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, so that the implementation of Qard al Hasan in Indonesia can be implemented.
Splitting of Solutions of Weakly Nonlinear Singularly Perturbed Equations Under Regular Degeneration
Authors: Alybaev K. , Musakulova N.
Published: December 2023

We consider a weakly nonlinear singularly perturbed equation in complex domains. The problem is posed about the possibility of splitting the equation into several components. By introducing new unknown functions, a system of two equations is obtained. Next, the asymptotic behavior of solutions of the resulting equations in complex domains is studied. It has been proven that the solution to each of these equations is dominant in certain parts of the areas under consideration. The solution of one of these equations determines the boundary lines and regions, and the solution of the other system determines the regular region.
Application of Neural Networks for Pattern Recognition
Authors: Pavlov E. , Ryzhov A. , Balanev K. , Krepkov I.
Published: December 2023

This article details the process of creating and training a neural network for the task of classifying dog and cat images using TensorFlow and the MobileNetV2 architecture. Data preparation and preprocessing, including image resizing and normalization, are described. Details of the integration of the pre-trained MobileNetV2 model are given, the process of pre-training the model on specific data is demonstrated, as well as methods of model construction and optimization, including the addition and tuning of additional layers. Special attention is paid to practical application of the trained model for classification of new images, including loading, processing, prediction and visualization of results.
Glucose Biosensors - State of the Art and Prospects
Authors: Khaled Choqo , Doluda V.
Published: December 2023

Rapid glucose concentration detection in technical and biological systems is an important scientific and technical task of modern chemistry, engineering and technology. The article provides an overview of the last technical solutions in this area. The issues of developing first generation biosensors are considered. However, the main disadvantage of such systems was the significant influence of ascorbic and uric acids on the generated signal, which significantly reduced their selectivity and accuracy. To solve this problem, it is possible to use ion-selective membranes such as Nafion and polycarbonate. The second generation of glucose biosensors uses artificial mediators to facilitate electron transfer between the enzyme and the electrode. These mediators can be immobilized directly by the enzyme or introduced into an enzyme-modified electrode. Suitable mediators include conducting organic salts, ferrocene, quinone compounds, ferricyanide, transition metal complexes, phenothiazine and foxazine compounds. Effective interactions between enzymes and mediators are critical for efficient electron transport. Various approaches have been proposed to tailor mediators, such as the use of Os complexes, noncovalent functionalization of carbon nanotubes, and stabilization of artificial mediators. The third generation of enzyme glucose biosensors uses direct electron transfer to perform electrochemical reduction. Various approaches have been considered, including reassembling apoproteins on cofactor-modified enzymes and electrically coupling enzymes to electrode surfaces using redox polymers or nanomaterials such as gold nanoparticles. Such approaches ensure the formation of an effective enzyme-electrode bond. In addition, the thickness of the enzymatic layer can affect the performance of the biosensor. External factors such as temperature, pH and humidity can have a significant impact on the performance of such electrodes.
Macrozoobenthos of River Ecosystems of Nakhchivan
Authors: Bayramov A. , Maharramov M.
Published: December 2023

The article presents a comparative analysis of the results of studying macrobenthofauna of two flowing water bodies formed in the territory of Sharur district of Nakhchivan. In the macrozoobenthos of the Arpachay River 56 species of bottom organisms were found, and in the macrozoobenthos of the Shahbulag River — 48 species. It was found that the macrozoobenthos of the Shakhbulag gorge water bodies surpasses the Arpachay River ecosystems in terms of average annual abundance (124 spec./m2) and biomass (0.270 g/m2) of benthic organisms. This is due to the low susceptibility of the Shakhbulag River to anthropogenic and zoogenic impacts and the relative stability of rocky and vegetated biotopes. In both ecosystems, the maximum development of benthic fauna occurs in spring and early summer. Glossiphonia paludosa (Carena, 1824), Sphaerium solidum (Normand, 1844) and Habrophlebia fusca(Curtis, 1834) were first indicated for the fauna of Nakhchivan. Rare species Helix pomatia (Linnaeus, 1758) and Epallage fatime Charpentier, 1840, which are widespread in the current water bodies of the study area, were recommended to be included in the Red Books of Azerbaijan and Nakhchivan.
Addendum to the Fauna of Venomous Snakes of Nakhchivan (Azerbaijan)
Authors: Mammadov A.
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the results of the study of the taxonomic status and ecological characteristics of venomous snake’s species distributed in the territory of the Nakhchivan. Materials for research were collected in various biotopes and landscapes in the highlands during 2011-2023. Information is given on 3 types of poisonous species: Macrovipera lebetina, Montivipera raddei, Pelias eriwanensis.
Effect of Precipitation on the Process of Erosion in Lankaran Natural Area
Authors: Akbarova U.
Published: December 2023

An intensive development of some agricultural areas and positive economic consequences were a reason for deterioration of the ecological state in the last 20-30 years. It should be noted that change of the ecological state, increase of the anthropogenic effect on the environment and global climate changes make necessary to protect the soils and from this point of view there is a great need to study the climatic factors in the formation of the erosion process. According to the comparative analysis it should be noted that an amount of the precipitation decreased 281,4 mm, but the average annual temperature increased 0,8-1,2°C in comparison with the average index of 1977. Though an amount of the rainfall decreases, the erosion process intensity and areal are rising in the region year after year. Its main reason is intensive shower precipitations in the autumn after dry summer, deforestation, the man’s incorrect farming activity. According to the conducted research in the pseudopodzole yellow soils it can be noted that the erosion process deteriorated physical characters of the soils. So, a bulk weight increased 0,12 g/cm3, special weight 0,15 g/cm3, but the porosity decreased 1,65% in the averagely eroded soils in comparison with the non-eroded soils. It is necessary to conduct zonal complex fight measures against erosion in order to achieve an intensive development of agriculture and to restore fertility, and in order to prevent from erosion process, to protect destruction of soil cover. It is necessary to pay attention to soil-climate condition, the factors that lead to the development of erosion, degree of soil erosion, farming direction while these measures are worked out and realized. All the measures against erosion protect the soil cover from leaching, destruction and it must be directed to improve fertility.
The State of Hemodynamics of Retinal Vessels in Primary Open-angle Glaucoma in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Usenko V. , Kerimkulova M.
Published: December 2023

Objective: to study the features of linear blood flow rate with central artery and retinal vein calibration in patients with POGC and type 2 diabetes. Examined 220 eyes (110 patients) with type 2 diabetes and 40 eyes (20 patients) with PAH without diabetes. The average age — 58 years old — 0,35. In addition to the common methods of research were: ophthalmoscopy with Goldman lens, binocular ophthalmoscope (Schepevsa), and lens Volk-90,0D (USA), gonioscopy with lenses (Krasnova, Goldman), tonometry by Maccov, NIidek (Japan) pneumototometry NT-2000, simplified tonography for Nesterov, OCT optical nerve disc and yellow spot Carl Zeiss Cirrus, HD OCT Model 4000/5000 Germany), OCT retinal vessels with calibre meter (Cirrus HD-Octiss Ultrasonic), Carl Ultrasonic (ISS) Central artery vessels and retinal veins (UZ — expert class system Sono Scapesq), ultrasound of the eyes. The data are processed statistically. In patients with PSA with SD 2 type of LSC reduction in the CAC at the initial and advanced stages up to 12.5 0.66 cm/s and 11 0.46 cm/s, with blood flow slowing in the CNS-LCC vessels 8.0.5 cm/s and 9.0 0.52 cm/s. In addition, the vascular calibre of the CAC increased to 91.5 0.67 μm and 93.5 0.65 μm at the initial and advanced stages of glaucoma, and the vascular size of the CAC was reduced to -97.6 0.19 μm at 75% and 93.5 0.9 μm at 50%, respectively, and expanded to 141.5 0.7%,7%. Revealed microcirculatory disorders in retinal vessels at POGC with type 2 diabetes allow recommending patients to conduct adequate therapy.
Evaluation of Indicators of the Optical System and Hydrodynamics of Eyes With Myopia in the Treatment of Orthokeratological Lenses
Authors: Usenko V. , Absatarova N.
Published: December 2023

Purpose. To study the features of changes in the parameters of the optical system and hydrodynamics of eyes with myopia during treatment with orthokeratological lenses. 80 patients (160 eyes) with mild myopia were examined — 30 patients (60 eyes) and 50 patients (100 eyes) with moderate myopia before and after treatment with orthokeratological lenses. Research methods. Visometry, autorefractometry, ophthalmometry, biometry, keratotopography, determination of accommodation indicators (AOA, ZOA) and hydrodynamics of the eyes. Results: It was revealed after the use of orthokeratological lenses in the night mode, a significant decrease in the true vg d (Po) and an increase in the coefficient of ease of outflow (C) with the activation of accommodation indicators — AOA and ZOA, contributing to a decrease in the degree of myopia and an increase in uncorrected visual acuity. Conclusion: One of the factors of the effectiveness of the treatment of myopia with orthokeratological lenses are the indicators of the hydrodynamics of the eyes and the strengthening of the functions of the accommodation apparatus — an increase in AOA and ZOA.
Legal Protection of Gender Equality Rights and Freedoms in Sovereign Kyrgyzstan in Achieving Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Asanbekova D. , Zhaanbaeva Ch.
Published: December 2023

The article examines the features of legal protection of equal rights and freedoms of men and women, equality of opportunities for their implementation in the field of sustainable development, the need to take into account the principles of equality and non-discrimination in the process of achieving all 17 goals in sovereign Kyrgyzstan. A necessary element of the implementation of rights for these purposes is public policy, which is determined constitutional recognition of Kyrgyzstan as a social state, whose activities are aimed at ensuring a decent life and free development of people. The system of rights in the areas under consideration is relatively developed and stable. The work notes the domestic mechanism for protecting gender equality, proposed as part of three elements of the system: firstly, legal enforcement of the equality of citizens, independent of gender; secondly, jurisdictional (administrative) support; thirdly, a comprehensive state gender-sensitive policy.
Crimes Classification Features, Related to Prostitution
Authors: Pavlovsky I.
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the peculiarities of qualification of crimes related to prostitution (Articles 240, 241 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation). The article analyzes the concept of prostitution and examines the main approaches of the courts to the definition of prostitution. The features of establishing the moment of completion of crimes, responsibility for which is provided for in Art. 240 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The features of the qualification of crimes, liability for which is provided for in Article 240 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, involving the abduction of the victim and the use of violence, are analyzed. The approaches of the courts to the definition of the concept of a den for prostitution are analyzed (Article 241 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation).
Proposta de desenvolvimento de um software-protótipo voltado para o cuidado do cateter central de inserção periférica
Authors: Correia Flávia , Handem Priscila de Castro , Silva Gabryelly Barros de Carvalho
Published: December 2023

Introdução: O Cateter Venoso Central de Inserção Periférica (CCIP) é um dispositivo intravenoso inserido através de uma veia superficial, progredindo até a veia cava superior ou inferior. Objetivo: descrever o processo de construção de um software-protótipo que permite ao enfermeiro acesso às informações adequadas para minimizar os riscos de oclusão do Cateter Central de Inserção Periférica. Método: Pesquisa de intervenções, na modalidade de Processo de Implantação e como método de operacionalização a Prototipação. Resultados: A busca retornou com 1234 artigos. Após os filtros, sobraram 58. Excluindo as repetições e aqueles que não estavam na íntegra, utilizamos 31 artigos. Conclusão: Acredita-se que o software-protótipo PICCAPP esteja pronto para futura testagem, dando prosseguimento às fases restantes da metodologia proposta.
El cooperativismo en el turismo y su contribución a los ODS: una revisión bibliométrica y bibliográfica
Authors: Elizondo Saltos Adolfo Hernan
Published: December 2023

El presente estudio tiene como objetivo principal analizar sobre qué ODS se centran los artículos que analizan el turismo a través del cooperativismo, se realiza un análisis bibliométrico de la producción científica que está publicada en la WoS y en SCOPUS sobre cooperativismo y turismo, obteniendo resultados de cómo ha evolucionado el número de publicaciones, sus principales autores, los más citados, las principales instituciones y países, así como las palabras y líneas de investigación que suelen tratar. Posteriormente, se complementa con una profunda revisión bibliográfico de los artículos que también contienen la palabra ODS para destacar los objetivos que suelen ser desarrollados por los mismos y, de esta forma, poner de manifiesto en qué medida, el turismo, a través del movimiento cooperativa, está contribuyendo a alcanzar los ODS. Se concluye que esta línea de investigación está en sus comienzos y que parte de los artículos consultados relacionan el cooperativismo con la economía colaborativa, basada en la aplicación de las plataformas tecnológicas al turismo, sin hacer referencia a la economía social.
La innovación social y la mutabilidad de los significados
Authors: Nagao Menezes Daniel Francisco , Alvaréz Roriguez Juan Fernando
Published: December 2023

El artículo analiza diferentes conceptos de innovación social y los problemas derivados de la existencia de una multiplicidad de conceptos, proponiendo que es posible integrar en una visión holística de la innovación social elementos que hasta ahora han venido a componer distintas acepciones del concepto, avanzamos en la segunda parte del artículo a una propuesta de interpretación del concepto de innovación social, como compuesto por dos ejes fundamentales: uno instrumental (innovaciones sectoriales + gobernanza y externalidades) y un eje político (comunidades de aprendizaje + misión social y visión transformadora). El artículo utiliza el método hipotético deductivo con el uso de una revisión bibliográfica.
La economía informal: un análisis sobre sus causas y consecuencias en el mercado de Rocafuerte-Ecuador
Authors: Luque González Arturo , Garofalo Cedeño Cinthya Estefanía , Vinces Martínez Sara Katherine , Gh. Popescu Cristina Raluca
Published: December 2023

El presente documento tiene como objetivo analizar los derechos, garantías económicas y ambientales recogidas en el Plan Nacional del Buen Vivir 2017-2021 como elementos vehiculares para el desarrollo sustentable y sostenible del país. Para ello, una vez analizados los lineamientos de trabajo digno amplificados por los Objetivos del Desarrollo Sostenible ODS impulsados por Naciones Unidas, se analiza el comercio informal en el cantón Rocafuerte, provincia de Manabí demostrando que estos procesos forman parte de la realidad social y económica actual complejizando los procesos de inclusión y desarrollo social. Para ello se realizan entrevistas en profundidad a personas que ejercen este tipo de actividad junto a sujetos activos de la vida institucional partiendo de un exhaustivo análisis de la legislación vigente evidenciando la gran brecha social existente entre las estadísticas y la realidad existente.
Does Internet Information Enhance the Intention to Switch? Evidence Shifting to Eco-Friendly Products
Authors: Angga Pandu Wijaya  , Widya Prananta  , Febriatmoko Bogy
Published: December 2023

Purpose – The research aims to explore the impact of user experience and satisfaction on switching intentions, addressing the challenge of user retention amid growing competition. Despite this, a gap exists in understanding the role of internet information, necessitating further investigation. 
Methodology – The study utilizes a quantitative, causal research approach with a questionnaire survey involving 151 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) is employed for data analysis.
Findings – The study reveals that positive user experience encourages product switching, while user satisfaction has a negative effect with the intention to switch. Additionally, internet information moderates the impact of user satisfaction, offering insights into users' product-switching tendencies. Satisfied users are more likely to exhibit loyalty.
Originality – The research explores the environmentally aware younger generation's reliance on the internet for information exchange and presents results on consumer behavior with alternative eco-friendly products.
Photogrammetry method: A key to creating 3D models of Cultural Heritage
Authors: Rybenská Klára , Borůvková Barbora , Zilvar Jakub
Published: December 2023

An increasing number of memory institutions are now exploring the intricacies of three-dimensional digitization for their collections. While various methods for creating three-dimensional models are available, not all of them are necessarily accessible or suitable for these institutions. Factors such as financial constraints and the technical proficiency of their staff can pose limitations.
Recent research has shed light on photogrammetry as a viable digitization method for memory institutions, particularly museums. This study seeks to validate this proposition through the examination of multiple collection items. The results will indicate whether photogrammetry can be consistently applied within memory institutions, offering valuable insights for museums and similar organizations.
A model of clinical symptoms in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome with postCOVID
Authors: Soprun Lidia , Gavrilova Natalia , Ryabkova Varvara , Yastrebov Sergey
Published: December 2023

Post-covid syndrome was defined as the presence of symptoms and/or signs of damage to various organ systems that develop during or after a previous COVID-19 infection persist for more than 12 weeks and cannot be explained by an alternative diagnosis. (A Quick Guide to COVID-19: Managing the Long-term Effects of COVID-19 (NG188). Chronic fatigue syndrome/myalgic encephalomyelitis (CFS/ME) can be described as a disease of unknown etiology characterized by the presence of permanent fatigue that does not recover after the proper rest, accompanied by various somatic symptoms. Establishment of the diagnosis is based on the analysis of clinical manifestations, however, due to their diversity; it takes a lot of time and medical experience. The application of the statistical analysis may allow simplifying and unifying this task. At the same time, considering diverse manifestations of the CFS/ME, one may allude that there are several different clinical variations of this disease and, therefore, symptoms can be grouped into "clusters".
In this paper a possible correlation was revealed between various clinical symptoms of CFS/ME, using the principal component analysis (PCA) associated with the correlation coefficients of the Pearson’s matrix. A hypothetical physical model of the correlation of immunological symptoms was created. In addition to the positive correlation expected for the symptoms of one disease, negative relationships were also revealed, which may represent some unknown pathophysiological processes of CFS/ME and requires further study. The identification of key symptoms in patients of this group can contribute to the introduction of new diagnostic criteria, which will lead to an improvement in the quality of life and medical care for these patients.