bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tribo Olyreae (Poaceae: Bambusoideae) na Ilha de Santa Catarina, Brasil
Authors: Greco Thiago Machado , Zannin Ana
Published: July 2017

Resumo O trabalho apresenta o levantamento das espécies de Olyreae na Ilha de Santa Catarina, inserida no domínio da Mata Atlântica, no litoral do estado de Santa Catarina, sul do Brasil. A tribo compreende os bambus herbáceos e está distribuída nas florestas tropicais e subtropicais, especialmente nos Neotrópicos. É caracterizada por apresentar espiguetas unissexuadas, frequentemente dimórficas, unifloras, sem extensão da ráquila e células epidérmicas com corpos silicosos em forma de cruz na zona costal e crenados na zona intercostal. Foram realizadas coletas entre maio de 2011 e março de 2013. Procedeu-se a análise morfológica de estruturas vegetativas e reprodutivas e a realização de microfotografias de antécios pistilados de coleções de herbário. Foram reconhecidos três gêneros e cinco espécies, todas da subtribo Olyrinae: Olyra glaberrima, O. humilis, O. latifolia, Parodiolyra micrantha e Reitzia smithii. A maioria das espécies está presente apenas em alguns pontos da Ilha, em populações reduzidas, em áreas de vegetação mais preservada ou em regeneração. Parodiolyra micrantha é a espécie mais comum e amplamente distribuída na Ilha e Reitzia smithii a de distribuição mais restrita, recoletada após 34 anos no estado de Santa Catarina. São apresentadas descrições, ilustrações, uma chave de identificação e comentários para cada espécie.
Flora da Região de Xingó, Alagoas e Sergipe (Brasil): Turneraceae
Authors: Rocha Lamarck , Camacho Ramiro Gustavo Valera , Sales Margareth Ferreira de , Melo José Iranildo Miranda de
Published: July 2017

Resumo Este trabalho compreende o levantamento taxonômico da família Turneraceae para a Região de Xingó: Alagoas e Sergipe, Nordeste brasileiro. Foram encontradas nove espécies, distribuídas em dois gêneros: Piriqueta cistoides, P. guianensis, P. racemosa, Turnera calyptrocarpa, T. cearensis, T. chamaedrifolia, T. hermannioides, T. pumilea e T. subulata. O tratamento taxonômico inclui chave de identificação, descrições, ilustrações e comentários sobre os táxons.
Nuevos registros de Gentianaceae y Lentibulariaceae para Honduras
Authors: Vega Hermes , Hernández Delmer J. , Cetzal-Ix William , Romero-Soler Katya , Solis Mario , Mó Edgar
Published: July 2017

Resumen Se presentan nuevos registros de Gentianaceae y Lentibulariaceae para la flora de Honduras. Utricularia endresii de los departamentos Atlántida, Comayagua y Olancho, U. jamesoniana (Lentibulariaceae) de los departamentos Atlántida, Comayagua, Gracias a Dios y Olancho y Voyria truncata (Gentaniaceae) del departamento Comayagua. Además, se proveen ilustraciones para las especies y un mapa de distribución.
Hepatitis B status in hemodialysis patients
Authors: GUIMARÃES Maia Nogueira Crown , FACINCANI Tila , SANTOS Sigrid De Sousa dos
Published: July 2017

ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Patients on chronic dialysis present a high prevalence of hepatitis B virus infection. Despite infection-control practices, surveillance of serological markers, and hepatitis B vaccination, there are still outbreaks of the disease in dialysis centers. OBJECTIVE: This study aims to assess the serologic and vaccination status for hepatitis B in hemodialysis patients. METHODS: This cross-sectional study assessed serologic markers and hepatitis B vaccination status of chronic kidney disease patients on regular dialysis program in São Carlos, SP, Brazil. Patients without information about hepatitis B status (anti-HBc, HBsAg and anti-HBs) were referred for testing. Individuals with uncertain or incomplete immunization status and without serological conversion (anti-HBs <10mIU/mL) were referred to vaccination, with adverse effects monitored. RESULTS: The study included 130 from a total of 181 dialysis patients. The majority were male (63.8%), mean age 53.9 years. All patients were already screened and negative for HBsAg, and 73.8% were vaccinated against hepatitis B (59.2% complete and 14.6% incomplete schedule), with a seroconversion rate of 75.3%. Only 11 (8.5%) patients had prior dosage of anti-HBc (negative). Among the 47 patients referred for anti-HBc testing, four were anti-HBc positive and one indeterminate. Of the total of patients referred to immunization, 34 have actually received HBV vaccine; among them five had mild adverse effects. CONCLUSION: Despite the benefit of dosing of anti-HBc and anti-HBs before admission to dialysis, economic constraints have reduced the screening to only HBsAg. Since occult HBV infection has already been demonstrated in hemodialysis patients, the measure of anti-HBc should be encouraged.
Is it possible to simplify environmental monitoring? Approaches with zooplankton in a hydroelectric reservoir
Authors: Missias Ana Caroline de Alcântara , Gomes Leonardo Fernandes , Pereira Hasley Rodrigo , Silva Leo Caetano Fernandes da , Angelini Ronaldo , Vieira Ludgero Cardoso Galli
Published: July 2017

Abstract Aim: In order to contribute to the knowledge about the simplification of biological surveys, this study evaluated the use of substitute groups, numeric and taxonomic resolution for the three main groups of zooplankton (cladocerans, copepods and rotifers) in a Hydropower Plant (UHE). The following issues were addressed: (i) the patterns of spatial and/or temporal ordering generated between each zooplankton group are in concordance? (ii) The concordance is maintained using presence/absence data instead of density data? (iii) The identification of organisms to the species level can be replaced by genus or family level? Methods Samples were taken in seven sample units over five campaigns between 2009 and 2010 in the UHE Serra da Mesa (Goiás, Brazil). To evaluate the correlation between each pair of matrices was used the Mantel test. Results The results demonstrate that the replacements should not be made among the zooplanktonic groups, requiring the monitoring of three groups (copepods, cladocerans and rotifers). Furthermore, the results suggest the use of density data of individuals rather than just presence/absence of species. Finally, the results of this study indicate the possibility to use data at species level instead of data at genus or family level. Conclusion For zooplankton community monitoring purposes only the use of taxonomic resolution showed to be efficient for this area of study, not being recommended the use of surrogate groups or numerical resolution.
Substrate temperature effects on structural and photoelectric properties of CdS thin films
Authors: Li Jitao , Yang Dingyu , Zhu Xinghua
Published: July 2017

Cadmium sulfide thin films were deposited on quartz substrates by magnetron sputtering method with varying substrate temperatures. X-ray diffraction patterns of prepared samples showed preferred orientation of (002) with pure hexagonal phase. Atomic force microscopy and scanning electron microscopy images exhibited a surface morphology with uniform and homogeneous grains. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) revealed peaks corresponding to cadmium, sulfur, carbon and oxygen atoms, and the high-resolution XPS surveys for cadmium 3d and sulfur 2p showed an obvious shift to lower binding energy as the substrate temperature raised. Meanwhile, the optical absorption coefficient gradually increased, and the transmittance was approximately 75%. The optical energy gap was as high as 2·40 eV at the substrate temperature of 200°C. Photoconductivity curves presented a rapid response, the lowest conductivity at steady state (only 1·6257 × 10−4 Ω−1 cm−1) and a high solar photoconductivity gain (G p = 296·36) at substrate temperatures of up to 200°C.
Comunicação e arte
Authors: Pires Helena , Mota-Ribeiro Silvana , Beyaert-Geslin Anne
Published: July 2017

O presente número trinta e um da revista Comunicação e Sociedade incide, em particular, sobre o tema “Comunicação e Arte”...
On the “Garden of Delights” as a model of analysis of the intercultural communication processes
Authors: Macedo Lurdes
Published: July 2017

The observation of Hieronymus Bosch’s “Garden of Delights” triptych is the starting point for a short essay on the possible interpretation of this work by its last purchaser, Filipe II of Spain. Additionally, this essay leads to the proposal of a model, based on three categories of analysis, for the critical interpretation of the global course that humanity has been taking since the beginning of the great intercontinental navigations, initially carried out by the Portuguese and the Spanish. The proposed model intends to contribute to the defragmentation of the memory of a long process marked by the tension between hegemonic forces and dynamics of interculturality.
Lógicas de vinculação na arte
Authors: Pinto Sílvia , Martins Moisés de Lemos
Published: July 2017

A obra de arte produzida nos seus primórdios só muito mais tarde foi reconhecida como tal. Na mesma ordem de ideias, a função artística da obra de arte atual, no futuro, poderá tornar-se novamente acidental. Com efeito, em época alguma, a arte respondeu a exigências unicamente estéticas. Partindo destes pressupostos de Walter Benjamin (1936-1939/1992), tentaremos aplicar à arte os conceitos de “vinculação” (com origem na etologia) e de “redes de vinculação” (utilizado em neurociência), para explicar aspetos característicos da metafísica da imagem, comuns à arte e à religião.Seguindo uma perspetiva histórica, tentaremos mostrar a evolução da arte segundo três principais lógicas de vinculação: a arte como atividade mágica (também na sua relação com a lógica do índice); a arte como mimesis; e a arte como linguagem. A imagem, ou melhor, as múltiplas realidades que designamos por “imagem”, assume cada um destes vínculos, alternada ou simultaneamente, pois deles é sua herdeira.Tendo em conta o atual contexto de hipervisibilidade de imagens mediáticas, esperamos, com este estudo, mostrar a importância da arte e da sua ascendência mítico-religiosa na redefinição da imagem mediática.
Entre música e tecnologia: condições de existência e funcionamento da indústria fonográfica brasileira no século XXI
Authors: Wainer Daniel Ferreira
Published: July 2017

Este artigo se propõe a discutir, por meio de material bibliográfico, documental e empírico – este último baseado em trabalho de campo e entrevistas pessoais realizadas entre julho de 2014 e junho de 2015 –, o processo de digitalização da indústria fonográfica brasileira. Para cumprir este objetivo, busca-se: observar as condições que marcam o advento da era digital; analisar a história de desenvolvimento das mídias, dispositivos e equipamentos que teriam levado a essa inflexão do mercado de discos; investigar as possibilidades de produção e distribuição musical no contexto brasileiro; percorrer os circuitos locais da pirataria, os caminhos independentes, as formas de distribuição digital e a questão dos direitos autorais. A hipótese que emerge ao final dessa empreitada é a de que a existência e o funcionamento da indústria fonográfica atual se encontram em uma trilha permeada por rupturas e continuidades. Espera-se, enfim, que esta pesquisa possa trazer novos olhares sobre as relações entre música, cultura, comunicação e tecnologia no Brasil contemporâneo. Em particular, com base numa investigação empírica, o autor reflete sobre os efeitos, as ruturas e as continuidades observados no contexto atual de digitalização.
Between music and technology: existence and functioning conditions of the Brazilian phonographic industry in the 21st century
Authors: Wainer Daniel Ferreira
Published: July 2017

This paper discusses the digitalization process of the Brazilian music industry through bibliographical, documental and empirical sources – the latter based on fieldwork and personal interviews conducted from July 2014 to June 2015. To achieve this goal, I intend to: highlight the conditions that lead to the emergence of the digital age; analyze the development of medias, devices and equipment which may have led to this turning point; investigate the possibilities of music production and distribution in the Brazilian context; cross the local circuits of piracy and the independent ways of commercialization, including digital distribution and the copyright issue. The hypothesis raised at the end of this research is that the existence and functioning of the current phonographic industry is pervaded by ruptures and continuities. Finally, I hope that this paper may bring new perspectives about the relationship between music, culture, communication and technology in the Brazilian contemporary context. Particularly, based on empirical research, I reflect upon the effects, ruptures and continuities observed in the current context of digitalization.
Communication of art via open research: on cultural policies, heritage and reception of innovation in art
Authors: Andrade Pedro
Published: July 2017

This article debates some main modes of art communication within the urban public space, and their interpretation through Open Research. In particular, it discusses communication regimes in places where cultural and artistic events occur, such as the museum. One of the communicative phenomena circulating there is informal art literacy, which is a different and sometimes opposite process in relation to the formal education at school. Having this aim in mind, firstly two core concepts within Art Communication Studies, which are crucial to this debate, are defined: Public Communication of Art-PCA and art literacy. Secondly, questions pertaining to art communication are raised: the definition of cultural policies that allow cultural inclusion of diverse art publics segments; the role of digital devices to improve the understanding of cultural heritage; the more adequate communication and management strategies for improving publics literacy; the reception process undertaken by cultural audiences around art ideas and concepts shared through art events. Thirdly, such questions are framed within the main theoretical and authors’ positioning in Art Communication Studies. Next, some brief practical advices and recommendations concerning how to develop a research on communication within art worlds are exposed in two parts: the first part suggests some hypothesis corresponding to the previous formulated questions. The second part establishes a synthetic and practical agenda for doing a research on this subject. Some emergent sociological apparatuses, produced to improve the social and cultural impact of art communication, are also presented. Finally, specific modes and targets of this impact are discussed.
Da comunicação à arte: a McDonald’s e o flat design
Authors: Chatenet Ludovic , Beyaert-Geslin Anne
Published: July 2017

O estado dos objetos ou imagens de comunicação está sempre a mudar. Este artigo propõe-se observar este fenómeno de um ponto de vista da semiótica, a fim de analisar de que forma uma marca reinventa a sua imagem e de que forma esta reinvenção está relacionada com uma nova estratégia de marketing. De facto, este artigo tenta demonstrar de que forma o significado dos pósteres revela a importância das marcas na vida quotidiana contemporânea. Iremos demonstrar que os anúncios criados pela TBWA para a campanha de 2015 da McDonald’s são mais considerados um projeto de estetização do que uma artistização. Apesar de inspirado na história “mitológica” da marca e empurrando as propriedades do produto para segundo plano, o flat design exemplifica as últimas formas de vida até à data. Por conseguinte, as marcas parecem estar mais envolvidas e enraizadas na vida social, uma vez que a sua estratégia de comunicação se baseia mais em reunir uma comunidade do que em publicitar os seus produtos. Os anúncios visuais são, consequentemente, absorvidos por uma prática de estetização, específica de um estilo de vida conectado, do qual adotam as normas. Como continua a ser distintiva, a arte também mantém a sua posição de crítica, e o superflat de Murakami revela, assim, um certo desencanto que se esconde por trás de designs normalizados.
Integración e incorporación de las normas internacionales de soft law sobre derechos humanos a los sistemas penal y disciplinario en Colombia
Authors: Gómez Pavajeau Carlos Arturo , López Iglesias Rafael Antonio
Published: July 2017

Las normas de derecho blando no han sido consideradas como obligatorias, por no aparecer en tratados internacionales. Sin embargo, una interpretación que reconozca la dignidad humana y pretenda la ampliación del alcance de los derechos humanos permite que, a través del control de convencionalidad, dichas normas se integren al ordenamiento jurídico colombiano, por componer el Bloque de Constitucionalidad. Esta novedad ha sido introducida por el Código Penitenciario y Carcelario, desde el cual las normas de derecho blando pueden incorporarse al Código Penal y de Procedimiento Penal; similar ejercicio cabría en el derecho disciplinario, debido a que el sistema penal es uno solo; al igual que el sistema disciplinario.
La actividad probatoria en el delito fuente del tipo penal de lavado de activos
Authors: Ospitia Rozo Paulo César
Published: July 2017

La presente investigación desarrolla la problemática de la inexistencia de actividad probatoria para la acreditación del delito fuente que configura el tipo penal de lavado de activos. Se plantea que el dinamismo probatorio es condición de legitimidad y opera como garantía suprema del convencimiento judicial. La determinación judicial que acredite como cierta la ocurrencia de un hecho criminal –tipo penal– sin el ejercicio idóneo de la actividad probatoria, constituye una clara violación de principios y garantías fundamentales del proceso penal.
La mediación como herramienta eficaz en la prevención de conflictos jurídico penales derivados de la violencia de género
Authors: Águila Gutiérrez Yaíma , Pino Rosa Marileydis
Published: July 2017

La violencia de género es un fenómeno sociohistórico y cultural actual, que afecta a millones de personas en todo el mundo y cuyas repercusiones nocivas van desde el ámbito personal y familiar hasta el social, con consecuencias de deterioro de las relaciones interpersonales que pueden llegar a tipificar delitos múltiples. La mediación se presenta como una herramienta idónea a utilizar en un momento anterior a la intervención judicial, para resolver conflictos derivados de la violencia de género que se manifiesten en el ámbito social, laboral, familiar y cuyas consecuencias pueden trascender al ámbito del Derecho Penal, por tanto, son objeto de estudio de la criminología en su afán de prevenirlos.
Nauczanie specjalistyczne języków obcych i języka polskiego jako obcego. Nowe podejścia i perspektywy badawcze
Authors: Zarzycka Grażyna , Biernacka Michalina
Published: July 2017

W części I artykułu przedstawiono sposoby definiowania specjalistycznych odmian języków oraz dziedziny zajmującej się ich nauczaniem. Opisano również najnowsze kierunki badań i podejścia pedagogiczne, jakie zarysowały się w ostatnich latach w literaturze glottodydaktycznej. Do najważniejszych tendencji należy zbliżenie się refleksji nad kształceniem języków specjalistycznych do analizy dyskursu i interakcji oraz studiów genologicznych i interkulturowych. To znaczące poszerzenie perspektywy powinno wywołać również określone zmiany w praktyce pedagogicznej w kierunku kształcenia określonych zachowań dyskursywnych, które pozwolą użytkownikom języka właściwie funkcjonować w określonej wspólnocie dyskursywnej. W części II artykułu autorki omawiają treść 23. tomu niniejszego czasopisma zatytułowanego Specjalistyczne odmiany języka – 1. Koncepcje badawcze i praktyka glottodydaktyczna, zwracając uwagę na zawarte w publikowanych pracach kluczowe tezy i koncepcje.
Od dydaktyki tekstów specjalistycznych do dydaktyzacji potrzeb i działań komunikacyjnych. Kierunki i koncepcje glottodydaktyki specjalistycznej
Authors: Gębal Przemysław E.
Published: July 2017

Nauczanie języków obcych dla potrzeb zawodowych podlega ciągłym przemianom, podążając za zmieniającymi się standardami kształcenia językowego i nowymi technikami nauczania ukierunkowanymi na podejmowanie działań językowych. W ciągu ostatnich dziesięcioleci przeszło ewolucję od zorientowanej leksykalnie dydaktyki tekstów specjalistycznych do otwartych form nauczania, uwzględniających realne potrzeby komunikacyjne i działaniowe wynikające z realizacji konkretnych zadań zawodowych. Coraz częstsze uwzględnianie w programach kursów wymagań określonych w profilach kompetencyjnych dla poszczególnych zawodów wpływa na jeszcze szerszą integrację wiedzy i kompetencji merytorycznych z podejmowaniem działań językowych w kontekście społecznym. Artykuł stanowi przegląd rozwoju myśli glottodydaktycznej na polu dydaktyki języków zawodowych. Omawia także wybrane wyniki badań potrzeb językowych, przeprowadzonych w ramach europejskiego projektu JASNE-Alles klar! w ponad 330 firmach regionu środkowoeuropejskiego oraz prezentuje opracowane na ich podstawie profile kompetencji językowych dla wybranych grup zawodowych.
Wiedza o świecie a czytanie ze zrozumieniem w języku hiszpańskim jako obcym
Authors: Ćavar Ana
Published: July 2017

Celem artykułu było przeanalizowanie znaczenia rozumienia i posiadanej wiedzy w czytaniu tekstów literackich w języku hiszpańskim jako obcym. przeprowadzono badanie dotyczące rozumienia i wnioskowania w rozumieniu nacechowanych kulturowo elementów tekstowych we fragmentach trzech tekstów literackich. Badani byli studenci pierwszego i drugiego roku studiów języka i literatury hiszpańskiej. Wnioski wskazują, że odpowiednie rozumienie tekstu zależy od wiedzy językowej i kulturowej oraz że znajomość kodu językowego nie kompensuje braku wiedzy o świecie.
Pophistoria, poppolityka i politrozrywka w kształceniu humanistycznym cudzoziemców
Authors: Kajak Piotr
Published: July 2017

Ucząc języka polskiego i wiedzy o Polsce cudzoziemców, staramy się przygotować studentów do w miarę komfortowego życia w kulturze docelowej. Wyjaśniamy m.in. wiele kwestii historycznych i politycznych, budujących naszą tożsamość narodową. Funkcjonują one w polskim dyskursie jako szereg mitów, wyobrażeń, obudowanych znaczeniami, interpretacjami, są uporządkowane w konkretne paradygmaty kultury. Ulegają wpływom kultury popularnej, co znacznie potęguje ich oddziaływanie. W niniejszym tekście zostanie przedstawiony szereg przemyśleń doświadczonego nauczyciela, budującego markę Polski, uczącego nt. polskiej racji stanu, wprowadzającego na lektoratach zagadnienia historyczne, politologiczne, w popkulturowym kontekście.
Nauczanie leksyki specjalistycznej w Międzynarodowym Centrum Kształcenia Politechniki Krakowskiej w grupach na poziomach podstawowych A1 i A2 (na przykładzie słownictwa z dziedziny architektury i historii sztuki)
Authors: Gałat Edyta , Rittner Michalina
Published: July 2017

Artykuł prezentuje „model” nauczania słownictwa specjalistycznego w grupach na poziomie podstawowym A1 i A2, wypracowany w Międzynarodowym Centrum Kształcenia Politechniki Krakowskiej1. Został on przedstawiony na podstawie kursów leksyki architektonicznej oraz leksyki z dziedziny historii sztuki. Najważniejsze informacje dotyczące ich organizacji przedstawiono w pierwszej części tekstu. Dalsze fragmenty zostały poświęcone roli tekstu na zajęciach specjalistycznych, wykorzystywanym technikom nauczania oraz przykładowym zadaniom. Artykuł kończy opis trudności pojawiających się w czasie nauczania wspomnianego typu słownictwa w grupach początkujących oraz krótki opis sukcesów absolwentów kursu przygotowującego obcokrajowców do podjęcia studiów w Polsce, realizowanego w MCK PK.
Recenzja pracy: Jolanta Tambor, Marcin Maciołek, Głoski polskie. Przewodnik fonetyczny dla cudzoziemców i nauczycieli uczących języka polskiego jako obcego
Authors: Biernacka Michalina
Published: July 2017

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Glottodydaktyk z powołania. Wspomnienie o Iwonie Wilhelms (Słaby-Góral)
Authors: Zarzycka Grażyna
Published: July 2017

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Greater Sensitivity of Oral Fibroblasts to Smoked Versus Smokeless Tobacco
Authors: Lallier Thomas E. , Moylan John T. , Maturin Erin
Published: July 2017

Background: Smokers have an increased incidence and severity of periodontal disease. Although cigarette smoke contains >4,000 chemical components that could affect periodontal tissues, less is understood about the effect of smokeless tobacco. Therefore, this study compares the effects of cigarette smoke extract (CSE) and smokeless tobacco extract (STE) on cell survival and motility of periodontal ligament (PDL) and gingival fibroblasts in vitro.

Methods: PDL and gingival fibroblasts were exposed to various concentrations of CSE, STE, or nicotine alone. Viable cells were labeled with calcein acetoxymethyl, visualized using fluorescent microscopy, and quantified using a fluorescence multi‐well plate reader. In vitro wounding and collagen gel contraction assays were used to assess cell motility.

Results: Both gingival and PDL fibroblasts displayed reduced cell viability with increasing concentrations of CSE and STE. Based on relative nicotine content, CSE was significantly more cytotoxic than STE. PDL fibroblasts were also more sensitive to both CSE and STE compared with gingival fibroblasts. Finally, sublethal doses of CSE reduced cell motility and gel contraction, whereas STE had less effect. Nicotine alone ≤0.5 mM had little to no effect in any of these assays.

Conclusions: Many of the underlying effects of tobacco products on periodontal tissues may be due to direct inhibition of normal fibroblast function. CSE is found to be more deleterious to the function of both PDL and gingival fibroblasts than STE. PDL fibroblasts appear to be more sensitive to CSE and STE than gingival fibroblasts. Therefore, cigarette smoke may have more profound effects than smokeless tobacco.
Judicialização da saúde: desafios ao serviço social
Authors: Fernandes Marli Elisa Nascimento
Published: July 2017

A realidade da população em situação de rua ou sem identificação civil é caracterizada por vulnerabilidade social e vínculos familiares fragilizados. As repercussões para a saúde situam-se no cerne dessa problemática. Objetivo do estudo é apresentar a intervenção do Assistente Social no Complexo Hospitalar da UNICAMP em vista do resgate da cidadania. Método: trata se de relato de experiência dos atendimentos prestados a 50 pacientes no período de 2012 a 2015, utilizando do instrumento de entrevista social dos quais 33 (66%) sem identificação civil e 17(34%) sem residência fixa. Resultados: Quanto ao gênero 89% masculino, 56% da cor de pele branca, a prevalência de faixa etária foi de 30 a 40 anos, sendo 51% vítimas de TCE; 48% de outros agravos a saúde e 1% por ferimento por projétil de arma de fogo. A intervenção se deu aplicando o protocolo social para localização de vínculos familiares, comunitários e na rede de apoio, informando sobre a admissão dos pacientes no hospital através da caracterização física e localização do evento de violência. Devido ao contexto de violação de direitos houve intervenções junto ao Judiciário e Serviços da Rede para resgate da identificação civil, de vínculos parentais e ou afetivos, medidas de apoio e cuidado para garantia da reinserção à sociedade. Durante o atendimento 25% dos casos se desdobraram em resgate de vínculo familiar. Conclusão: A atuação do assistente social é essencial para garantia de direitos sociais, interface com as políticas públicas e a reinserção social.
O grupo de pais em neonatologia: uma proposta de cuidado ao familiar
Authors: Rubio Andreza Viviane , Souza Jussara de Lima , Marinho Vanessa Salheb , Santos Laise Potério
Published: July 2017

O progresso técnico tem possibilitado que os recém-nascidos com doenças graves e/ou incuráveis sobrevivam e necessitem de cuidados paliativos, que proporcionem conforto físico, emocional e espiritual no decorrer de sua vida e apoio aos seus familiares. Neste contexto, o vínculo, a comunicação e o cuidado com a família são de extrema importância. O grupo de pais surge como uma proposta de intervenção e acolhimento aos pais facilitando no processo de comunicação e construção de vínculo entre eles e equipe.Descrever a experiência do Grupo de Pais desenvolvido na unidade de Neonatologia do CAISM/UNICAMPO Grupo de Pais acontece semanalmente na unidade de neonatologia, tendo a participação de um psicólogo e um médico como facilitadores e condutores do grupo. A partir da experiência na unidade, percebe-se que o período de internação do bebê é um momento de crise para os pais. Diante disto, o grupo proporciona a possibilidade de circulação da palavra, o compartilhamento de vivências, dúvidas, medos e sentimentos mobilizados neste período de risco, além de permitir uma maior orientação e conhecimento pela equipe das dificuldades enfrentadas pelos pais neste período.  A realização do grupo é essencial para que os pais tenham um espaço onde possam trabalhar sentimentos e emoções advindos da internação de seu bebê, além de potencializar o vínculo e facilitar a comunicação entre pais e equipe de cuidado paliativo.
Desejo e cor
Authors: Avelar Giselle Cristina
Published: July 2017

O projeto foi desenvolvido no Centro de Convivência Infantil - CECI ( Centro de Convivência Infantil), da Unicamp, no ano de 2016 com dezesseis crianças na faixa etária de 3,5 anos e seus familiares. O objetivo principal do trabalho foi o acolhimento e integração das crianças e de seus responsáveis no espaço da creche através de intervenções no espaço físico, da sensibilização e do estabelecimento de vínculos positivos entre os adultos. Na primeira reunião de pais, usando a música de fundo "Eu te desejo" de Vanessa Wenceslau, iniciamos a construção da Árvore dos Desejos. Os pais escreveram em cartões de papel pardo que formariam o tronco, seu desejo mais profundo para o filho. Posteriormente lemos para as crianças as mensagens dos pais e perguntamos a elas o que desejavam para si . Transcrevemos o relato das crianças em frutas que foram coladas na copa da árvore feita com caixa de maçã. A Árvore dos Desejos foi nossa primeira obra de arte coletiva.Em consonância com o Projeto Anual da Dedic ( Divisão de Educação Infantil e Complementar) de revitalização dos espaços da creche, o projeto resultou na elaboração de mais duas telas de arte (feitas com diferentes técnicas), no plantio de grãos nos espaços de horta do parque e atividades culinárias. Além dos itens citados acima, cada criança e cada família desenvolveu um sentimento de pertencimento e identificação com os espaços da creche, isso favoreceu muito o relacionamento e crescimento pessoal e social de todos os envolvidos no projeto.
Abordagem terapêutica de úlcera venosa crônica por enfermeiro especialista: relato de experiência
Authors: Kiyohara Su Yan Ling , Piovesana Paula de Moura , Volpi Maura Antonio Dias Corrêa , Pivetti Eloysa Marques Fernandes
Published: July 2017

A insuficiência venosa crônica dos membros inferiores causa incapacidade e representar importante problema de ordem socioeconômica, pode conduzir à invalidez, levando a piora na qualidade de vida. Relatar um caso clínico de tratamento domiciliar de úlcera venosa crônica . Descrição de caso clínico com avaliação inicial, conduta terapêutica e evolução, documentado com registro fotográfico e planimetria com o programa ImageTool®. Cliente E.B., 91 anos, deambulante com auxílio, apresentando lesão em membro inferior esquerdo há 50 anos. Na avaliação inicial apresentava duas úlceras venosas: no dorso do pé esquerdo com 16,36 cm2, e em região face medial lateral da perna esquerda com 50,27 cm2. Lesões crônicas e tecido de granulação com pontos de necrose e esfacelos. Aspecto sangrante e com biofilme. Exsudato com aspecto seropurulento, amarelado, moderada quantidade, ausência de odor. Queixa de dor intensa. O tratamento foi focado no controle da colonização e redução do exsudato, optando-se por faixa compressiva e curativo com prata nanocristalizada e debridamento instrumental conforme a necessidade. Após controle do exsudato, foi utilizado hidrogel com alginato de cálcio e papaína 3%. Em oito meses, houve redução no tamanho das úlceras em 47% da região face medial lateral da perna esquerda e 85% do dorso do pé e diminuição da dor. O enfermeiro especialista é fundamental no processo de avaliação da ferida para o desenvolvimento de um plano terapêutico que compreende adequação do cuidado tópico, uso de terapia compressiva e orientações ao paciente e seu cuidador.
Histórico das doenças crônicas, lesões e hábitos de vida de diversos grupos de participantes do programa mexa-se UNICAMP (2003 A 2014)
Authors: Zamai Carlos Aparecido , Bankoff Antonia Dalla Pria
Published: July 2017

As doenças crônicas não transmissíveis (DCNT) são hoje responsáveis pela maioria das doenças e mortes em muitos países, seja de alta, média ou baixa condição socioeconômica. Os índices de morte por DCNT já estão mais elevados em países de baixa e média renda do que em países ricos. Quase dois terços das mortes prematuras em adultos (entre 15 e 69 anos) e três quartos de todas as mortes adultas são atribuíveis a tais condições. Objetivou-se neste analisar o histórico das doenças crônicas, lesões e hábitos de vida de diversos grupos de participantes do Programa Mexa-se Unicamp (2003 a 2014). Através de anamnese específica foram avaliados 841 participantes, ambos os gêneros, faixas etárias de 31 a 69 anos. Analisando os dados, verificou-se que 16,2% já estão acometidos por uma DCNT, este percentual refere-se a 137 pessoas, o que é muito preocupante pois na maioria dos grupos avaliados pelo Programa Mexa-se a partir de 2003 encontram-se incidências de DCNTs e de fatores de risco na população universitária, o que merece a atenção quanto ao possível índice de absenteísmo no trabalho, e, que tais fatores oneram horas de trabalho e gastos públicos, citando a hipertensão, diabetes e até mesmo a obesidade com grau mais elevado.
Efeito de altas pressões na eficiência de substâncias farmacêuticas
Authors: Carvalho Priscila Hoffmann
Published: July 2017

Algumas bactérias patogênicas, produzem -lactamases, enzimas que hidrolisam os anéis -lactâmicos dos antibióticos, como penicilina e cefalosporina. Atualmente, a busca por substâncias anti -lactamásicas ainda é significativamente expressiva. Pesquisas recentes apontam o ácido clavulânico (CA) como o principal composto -lactâmico produzido por Streptomyces clavuligerus. Uma característica dessa biomolécula é a sua instabilidade em função das condições do ambiente em que se encontra, afetando os rendimentos de purificação. Nesse contexto, o presente trabalho apresenta um estudo da estabilidade do CA em diferentes condições de temperatura (T), pH, concentração de tampão (CT) e pressão (P). As soluções de CA foram submetidas às diferentes condições por um intervalo de tempo definido e as concentrações foram acompanhadas, determinando-se a resposta, que é a constante de hidrólise (k). Os experimentos foram realizados em uma célula com agitação magnética e T e P controlados por banho termostatizado e injeção de nitrogênio gasoso, respectivamente. Os ensaios preliminares permitem inferir sobre a influência de cada um dos fatores, embora não permitam avaliar a interação entre eles. Os resultados confirmam as informações presentes na literatura a respeito da influência da temperatura e concentração de tampão: a constante de hidrólise foi maior a 34 ºC do que a 17 ºC (pH 6,0, CT 500 mM) e a 500 mM do que a 20 mM (17 ºC, pH 4,5). Além disso, apontam para a possibilidade inesperada de o aumento da pressão ser desfavorável ao aumento da constante de hidrólise.
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Preferensi Bermukim Penghuni Perumahan Formal Kota Surakarta Studi Kasus Kelurahan Mojosongo
Authors: Fadilla Fachrul , Yudhana Galing , Rini Erma Fitria
Published: July 2017

Surakarta city is a big city that has a tendency to relatively rapid growth rate. One of the examples in Mojosongo Village planned as new settlements in Surakarta city. The state settled in Mojosongo Village increased by 2, 65% and the total population increased by 24, 8% with the data collected in 2010 until 2013, so for the requirement of residential are still not fulfilled. Development planning of residential area is an alternative to solve the requirement of residents in Mojosongo Village.  Mojosongo Village as new settlements must prioritize the requirement of home that is appropriate for the residents of residential. The problems in this research is the dominant factor influencing preferences of residents of the formal housing in Mojosongo Village. The purpose of this research is to know the preferences settled for residents of residential in Mojosongo Village, Also what are the factors that influence it. In this research used deductive approach because this research was conducted by examining the theories derived from the literature using the selected variables that have been determined by the type of research combined with quantitative descriptive. The influence of each variable were then divided into the dependent variable and independent variables with analytical methods such as multiple linear regression and correlation test to look at the contribution of each factor has been reduced. The influence of each variable were then divided into the dependent variable and independent variables with analytical methods such as multiple linear regression and correlation test to know the contribution of each factor has been reduced. Based on the analysis, it is found that the dominant factor affecting preferences of settled residents in residential is water services. This research recommendations in the planning area is to development residentials area in accordance with the factors influencing.

 

Keywords: Preference Settled, Residential, Surakarta
Hotel Resort dengan Pendekatan Arsitektur Ekologis di Batu Malang
Authors: Ambarwati Fifi , Kumoro Agung , Pramesti Leny
Published: July 2017

Tourism in Batu is one of the largest in Indonesia with increasing of tourism in every year. Tourism development of Batu is a part of Spatial Plan and area (RTRW) in Batu Malang 2010-2030, mentioned that one of the missions of spatial Batu, namely improving the position and role of the Batu tour of the city into a tourist hub in the estimate at the regional level, or even national, i.e. by doing addition of range objects and tourist attractions that are supported with facilities and infrastructure as well as supporting elements of the tour. The condition of the natural environment of the city of Batu became the main attraction of tourists visiting, that lies in the natural beauty of the mountains, the air of coolness that is owned, as well as the quality of the water. Appropriate accommodation facilities with natural of Batu, namely in the form of Hotel Resort that serves as a place to stay and also as a means of recreation due to the location being in the tourist areas. The design problems is creating container accommodation and recreational activities in the form of buildings on the environment-friendly natural Batu Malang by considering the concept of development that notice principle of sustainability. Objective to observe the condition of the natural environment of the city of stone that must be preserved for the sake of tourism sustainability Batu Malang. The design method used is by the application of the principles of Ecological Architecture in mass processing footprint, processing buildings, and utilities on the system and the structure of the building. Results achieved i.e. building Hotel Resort by applying the principle of Ecological Architecture so that it supports the design of energy efficient buildings as well as being able to maintain the balance of natural resources, the management of waste and garbage to be able to use again and in the waste into the environment in a condition worthy of the waste so it does not pollute the environment.

           

Keywords : Accommodations, Ecological Arcgitecture, Resort Hotel, Kota Batu, The Natural Environment.
Rumah Susun Nelayan dengan Pendekatan Arsitektur Ekologis di Muara Angke Jakarta
Authors: Febrianto Muhammad Bayu , Sumaryoto Sumaryoto , Daryanto Tri Joko
Published: July 2017

The high rate of population growth and the lack of land availability in Jakarta, causing some segments of the population do not have the ability to buy a house so they build one in the illegal land. Muara Angke which known as a fisher village has a wide range of environmental problems due to the illegal settlement of which is the problem of garbage and waste. The north coast of Jakarta reclamation project, the government is planning to organize the settlements in the region with flats programs. Based on this phenomenon, namely how the flats are planned to be a friendly place for fishermen activities and will support housing by the application ofprinciples of friendly environtment, efficiency energy and create a friendly building system. Flats with environmental improvement of the standard will provide a better life for the fishermen, it can be achieved by the application of three principles of ecological architecture at the processing site, discovering form and mass, structure and utilities. Concept of The Flat’s Fishermen will support the planning of flats that provide green spaces, energy efficiency at building facade, and waste management to prevent the building for not providing environmental pollution.
Keywords: Ecological Architecture, Fishermen, Flat.
RUMAH SUSUN DENGAN PENDEKATAN ARSITEKTUR BERKELANJUTAN DI MANGGARAI, JAKARTA SELATAN
Authors: Apriza Yusniarti , Daryanto Tri Joko , Sumadyo Amin
Published: July 2017

Abstract: Vertical Housing still become the solution of fulfilling housing needs as dense and slum settlement spread, such as in Manggarai, South Jakarta. Vertical Housing which had been built in Jakarta which had to do a fast construction sometimes ignore the social and economic factors of occupants, as well as the impact of construction to environment. Therefore, the construction of Vertical Housing has to integrate the social, economic, and environmental factor. The problem of design is how to design a form of building such as space and building façade which able to facilitate activities and occupants’ need which is affected by site conditions and social life of occupants. This Vertical Housing aims to get spaces for activities and fulfilling the needs of occupants in the present and the future, and minimizing negative impacts of construction to environment. Design methode based on the concept of Sustainable Architecture because it considers the balancing of social, economic and environmental factors. The implementation of Sustainable Architecture is done by applying five Sustainable Architecture chosen aspects, such as sustainable site and land-use, sustainable energy, sustainable material, sustainable water, and sustainable community. These design aspects of Sustainable Architecture will result some concepts such as provision of shared social and economy spaces, green open spaces, the use of durable and eco-friendly materials, building façade responds to climate, and waste treatment system.

 

 

Keywords: Economic, Environment, Social, Sustainable Architecture, Vertical Housing
BALAI KESEHATAN JIWA DENGAN PENDEKATAN HEALING ENVIRONMENT DI SURAKARTA
Authors: Zhafran Deva Bagus , Hardiyati Hardiyati , Pramesti Leny
Published: July 2017

Abstract: Mental health is projected to be one of issues that would be a problem among people's live in the future. This issue is caused by a lack of knowledge and insight into the mental health community, as well as the negative stigma attached to people's perceptions of mental illness and the sufferers. The negative stigma hamper government and community efforts in creating mental health in the community. Stigma obstruct the recovery process of mental disorders that can happen to any human being and for the sufferers will be difficult to live in the midst of the general public. “balai kesehatan jiwa” that is designed aiming at providing a forum for people with mental disorders transition before returning to the life of society, as well as to create containers mental health services closer to the people so that the people who sought mental health can be achieved more efficiently.the concept of environment’s design  is applied using a basic principle as the basis of healing environmental considerations whole aspects both component architecture and components forming other neighborhoods that are conducive and supportive user’s mental health. This building is planned by the location, building appearance, structure, landscaping and utilities on the building considering the stimulants wich is  received by the users from the building components.
 
Keywords: Negative Stigma, Mental Health Centre, Containers Transition, Healing Environment
KAJIAN KESESUAIAN MANAJEMEN BENCANA TERHADAP KOMPONEN MANAJEMEN BENCANA PADA KAWASAN RAWAN BENCANA TANAH LONGSOR TINGGI DI KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR
Authors: Pratama Oktavian Cendhy Bunga , Rahayu Murtanti Jani , Putri Rufia Andisetyana
Published: July 2017

Abstract : Karanganyer regency’s government has set the area – the area that potentially catastrophic landslide in Karanganyaer regency a spatial plan of karanganyar regency in 2012 -2031. The area prone to high landslide disaster has greater risk in the event of catastrophic landslide, so that the disaster management has more pay attention in the area prone to high landslide disaster. The problem in this research in how the suitability of disaster management in areas prone to landslides high Karanganyar regency towards disaster management component. The purposes of this research is to know the suitability of disaster management in areas prone to landslides high Karanganyar towards disaster management component. This research use deductive qualitative approaches. The results of this study shows in the area prone to high landslide disaster of Karanganyar regency has reached compliance. Area prone to high landslide disaster not have “early warning system” and warning light yet, but have applied conventional voice signal. Has been designated evacuation meeting point even though the capacity has not enough. Evacuation lanes using existing road network and currently there are not evacuation lanes and evacuation fringes yet. The relocation has been implemented on the residents who occurred landslide and homeless lived.

Keyword: disaster management, disaster-prone area of landslide
PENGEMBANGAN RUMAH SAKIT UMUM ISLAM MADINAH DENGAN PENERAPAN HEALING ENVIRONMENT DI KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Ramdani Wiwid Lantika , Setyawan Hadi , Purnomo Agus Heru
Published: July 2017

Abstract: Healthcare need in Malang increasing especially on Madinah General Islamic Hospital. The hospital service capacity equivalent to C Class standard Ministry of Health (MoH) today, has not been able to accommodate and handle some of the facilities which include several other specialist medical services, basic sub spesialist medical services also  teeth and mouth specialist medical services. Many patients are referred to the regional hospital which mileage distance far enough, and the lack of the number of patient beds becomes the main establishment background of this project. How spatial meet the needs of all health service activities were comfortable and toward healing environment and in accordance with the rules of Islam. Hospitals with the application of this Healing Environment enabled to answer the needs of people to obtain health care facilities as well as get relief faster. The goal is how to realize the hospital is able to provide health services to the healing process faster and neighborhoods to actively participate in the healing process of patients were able to control the development, including privacy, increasing social support, giving access to a natural and positive distraction else that helps improve medical results. There was established concepts that support healing process: the procurement of green space for higher quality air supply as well as a means of interaction between the patient, the openings which allows patients to access view, optimization of natural lighting and air conditioning, as well as the use of colors and materials that help reduce stress.

 

Keyword: Healing Environment,Malang, General Hospital