bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Suicide risk model based on the interpersonal theory of suicide: evidence in three regions of Mexico
Authors: Solis-Espinoza Modesto , Mancilla Díaz Juan Manuel , Vázquez Arévalo Rosalía
Published: February 2023

Background: Reports of suicidal behavior have increased in Mexico for years. In order to develop a more adequate suicide prevention strategy, it is necessary to understand its predictive factors, so the purpose of this research was to propose a model of suicidal risk in young people, taking into account one of the most current theories on the subject, Joiner's interpersonal theory. Method: A non-probabilistic sample of young people with suicidal ideation from three regions of Mexico was obtained by online survey (N=411), with mean age of 17.89 years (SD. 1.2), 336 women (81.8%), and 75 men (18.2%). Results: First, a multiple linear regression model was created to predict suicidal risk based on thwarted belongingness and perceived burden with 17% explained variance; then a second model was generated with the same variables and including other factors associated with suicide such as self-injury desires, impulsivity and suicide attempts, in addition to variables associated with family conflicts, improving the explained variance to 34%. Lastly, two properly adjusted structural equation models were obtained, one focused on suicidal risk (R2=.21; RMSEA=.026; CFI=.99) and the other on ideation (R2=.18; RMSEA=.070; CFI=.98). Conclusions: The main factors that explain suicidal risk are depressive symptoms, perceived burden and desires for self-injury. Further research on the effect of painful experiences as factors that could predict suicide attempt is suggested.
Patterns of Hepatobiliary Pathologies and Their Relationship with Markers of Inflammation in COVID-19 Patients
Authors: Amadi Collins , Lawson Stephenson , Nyeche Joy I. , Boniface Inichinbia , Kelachi Wala T. , Owamagbe Emmanuel M. , Amadi Nkeiruka J. , Ogba Azubuike , Obioha Solomon , Okafor Chidozie J.
Published: February 2023

Background: Altered hepatobiliary status has been reported in association with COVID-19 which has been linked, with limited evidence, to the exaggerated COVID-19-induced hyper-inflammatory response. Hence, the current study evaluated hepatocellular status and its association with indicators of inflammation among COVID-19 patients.
Methods: This study was conducted among the RT-PCR-confirmed and treatment-naïve COVID-19 patients in Port Harcourt, South-south Nigeria. Pre-medical/surgical data were retrieved retrospectively from archived patients’ case notes, medical review charts, nurses’ vital signs/medication sheets, and laboratory records at the center using validated data acquisition templates. All retrieved data were analyzed using standard protocols.
Results: Among the 396 studied, 16.7% (n=66) had hepatobiliary pathologies. The majority of those with hepatobiliary pathologies had severe COVID-19 (93.3%). Patients with severe COVID-19 and concurrent hepatobiliary pathologies were mostly males and of older age. Cholestatic-specific pathology was the most common pattern observed among the general cases with hepatobiliary pathologies and among those having specific mild, moderate, and severe COVID-19. Among those with severe COVID-19, significant positive relationships were observed between markers of inflammation (Proclacitonin/C-reactive protein/D-dimer) and cholestatic-specific hepatobiliary markers (ALP/G-GT/TBil/CBil) (p<0.05), but not with the hepatocellular-specific markers (ALT/AST) (p>0.05). In contrast, no significant relationship existed between the relevant markers of inflammation and all the cholestatic/hepatocellular markers among those with mild and moderate COVID-19 (p>0.05).
Conclusion: Hepatobiliary pathologies, mostly of cholestatic patterns, are frequent among the studied COVID-19 patients which were associated with inflammatory markers among those with severe disease. Therefore, hepatobiliary evaluation should be prioritized, especially among those with severe COVID-19.
Empirical Model for Estimating Measured Monthly Average Global Solar Radiation in Lawra using TMY Data
Authors: Sunnu Albert K. , Bawa Abdul-Rahim , Yunus Adams , Sarsah Emmanuel A. , Akanbasiam Joshua A. , Mensah Philemon K.
Published: February 2023

In this study, simple and multiple regression models were developed to estimate the monthly average daily global solar radiation in Lawra, Ghana using ground measurement of global horizontal irradiance (Nov 2020–May 2022) and typical meteorological year (TMY) data (Jan 2017–Dec 2019). Various predictor variables such as sunshine ratio, minimum relative humidity and maximum relative humidity ratio, minimum and maximum temperature ratio, etc. were correlated from the TMY data. Many model equations were developed with the variables ranging from one to eight. The best model from each category was chosen and compared using statistical indices to determine the overall best model. We used the JMP statistical software’s ‘All Possible Models’ functionality to select the best model from each category. The selected models where then compared using the adjusted R-squared, mean absolute percentage error, and the root mean square error statistical indices. The best model equation correlated with eight independent variables with adjusted R-squared of 0.99. The equation can be used to estimate monthly global solar radiation in Lawra and in locations with similar climatic conditions where ground measurement of radiation data is unavailable but have access to the National Solar Radiation Database’s (NSRDB) TMY data.
The Technological Hazard – A Factor for Modeling the Industrial Cultural Landscape in Ocna Mureș
Authors:   Geographic Research Center, Romanian Academy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. Email: ileana.vasilita@academia-cj.ro., Vasiliță-Crăciun Ileana-Cristina , Nicula Gabriel ,   Geographic Research Center, Romanian Academy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. Email: gabriel.nicula@academia-cj.ro., Gavra Camelia-Ina ,   Email: camelia.gavra@yahoo.com.
Published: February 2023

"The Technological Hazard – A Factor for Modeling the Industrial Cultural Landscape in Ocna Mureș. It is well known that an exploitable resource is a potential factor of social attraction and economic development Thus, concretely the salt resource present in the underground of Ocna Mureș facilitated its exploitation from the first moments of discovery and the construction of a specific industry with the technological evolution at global level and finding out the various possibilities of processing and capitalization. At the same time, it brings into question the transformations that have taken place within the local cultural landscape, in a fortuitous and irreversible way with the chained manifestation of a complex of unforeseen factors in the form of hazards. Therefore, the study in question presents technological hazard as an opportunity for the emergence and development of new cultural elements designed to open up other possibilities for capitalization. Keywords: Ocna Mureș, hazard, resource, anthropo-saline lakes, industrial cultural landscape. "
Assessment of Geography Teaching-Learning Process Through Game, in Pre-University Education
Authors:   Simion Mehedinți ", Toma Florentina ,   Nature and Sustainable Development",   Doctoral School, University of Bucharest, Romania. Email: florentina.ghersin@drd.unibuc.ro., Diaconu Daniel Constantin ,   Department of Meteorology and Hydrology, Faculty of Geography, University of Bucharest, Romania. Email: daniel.diaconu@unibuc.ro., Dascălu Gabriel Vasile ,   Simion Mehedinți "Nature and Sustainable Development" Doctoral School, University of Bucharest, Romania. Email: gabriel.dascalu@drd.unibuc.ro., Nedelea Alexandru ,   Department of Geomorfology, Faculty of Geography, University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania. Email: alexnedelea10@yahoo.com., Peptenatu Daniel ,   Faculty of Geography, University of Bucharest, Romania. Email: peptenatu@yahoo.fr., Pintilii Radu-Daniel ,   Faculty of Geography, University of Bucharest, Romania. Email: pinty_ro@yahoo.com., Marian Marin ,   Faculty of Geography, University of Bucharest, Romania. Email: marian.marin@geo.unibuc.ro.
Published: February 2023

"Assessment of Geography Teaching-Learning Process Through Game, in Pre-University Education. A general problem recognized in the educational process is the need to identify the manner in which the teacher, as the factor with the greatest influence on learning, increases the students' school performance. The creation of a tool in the form of an interactive website, using types of languages to improve an easy understanding of learning, the formation of specific competences and the students’ enhanced motivation for study are the objectives of this study. This study evaluates the teaching-learning system through its own created game, using certain types of computer languages: HTML, CSS and JavaScript, from the perspective of measuring the impact of the effect on tests in the formative assessment sequence of students, compared to other teaching-learning methods. The experiment, observations, performance analysis and qualitative Google Forms questionnaires, suggested a high degree of student engagement and how game technology can facilitate teaching. As the results have shown that there is a strong difference between experimental and control groups, it indicates that educational play has had a positive impact on learning and increasing students' interest, confirming the advantages of learning through play. The teaching-learning model can be extended to use at national and international level. Keywords: teaching-learning through game; Geography; Google Forms; HTML computer language; CSS and JavaScript. "
El mapa de las parejas: homogamia educativa en el Área Metropolitana de Buenos Aires
Authors: Carrascosa Joaquín , Estévez Leston Bárbara
Published: February 2023

La homogamia refiere a la formación de parejas que comparten una cierta característica, como la clase social, el nivel educativo, la religión, etc. El patrón de homogamia de una sociedad es un indicador de su nivel de apertura o cierre en términos de relaciones sociales entre grupos. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar el patrón de homogamia educativa del Área Metropolitana de Buenos Aires (AMBA) desde un enfoque territorial. Para ello se utilizaron datos del Censo Nacional de Personas, Hogares y Viviendas 2010 a partir de los cuales se construyeron mapas y gráficos. Los principales hallazgos son que los entornos residenciales con mayores deficiencias estructurales tienen los niveles más altos de homogamia (de nivel educativo bajo) pero que los territorios donde habitan las personas de mayor nivel socioeconómico también tienen niveles elevados de homogamia (de alto nivel educativo), concentrándose particularmente en el corredor norte de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires y del primer cordón del conurbano bonaerense. Además, las parejas con nivel superior completo tienen un nivel considerable de segregación residencial.
Reconfiguraciones identitarias en el MOCASE. Criterios de campesinidad y etnogénesis
Authors: Suárez Mauricio
Published: February 2023

En este trabajo abordamos la construcción de memorias y las reconfiguraciones identitarias del Movimiento Campesino de Santiago del Estero. Desde las perspectivas de los actores reconstruimos el contexto interno que posteriormente posibilitó la aparición de discursos identitarios vinculados a “lo indio”, los cuales se enmarcan en los recientes procesos de etnogénesis en la provincia. La investigación se basa en la sistematización de información proveniente de entrevistas semiestructuradas aplicadas a dirigentes campesinos y técnicos territoriales vinculados al movimiento, al igual que en información de bibliografía especializada en la temática. Los resultados muestran que en el interior del movimiento existen diversos criterios nativos de campesinidad, en los que se resaltan aspectos políticos, culturales y económicos “propios” del campesinado santiagueño. A su vez, observamos cómo diversos discursos indigenistas tienen cauces distintos en cada una de las ramas del movimiento, que van desde una asimilación fuerte entre la indianidad y la campesinidad, hasta otra más moderada; diferenciación propiciada por las articulaciones con organismos e instituciones y por las particulares formaciones provinciales y nacionales de alteridad.
Masalah Respirasi pada Penderita Cedera Medula Spinalis Servikal
Authors:   Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Diponegoro/Dr. Kariadi General Hospital Semarang Indonesia, Hermawan Freddy , Harahap M. Sofyan ,   Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Diponegoro/Dr. Kariadi General Hospital Semarang Indonesia
Published: February 2023

Masalah pada sistem respirasi merupakan komplikasi yang sering menyebabkan morbiditas dan mortalitas pada pasien dengan Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) baik pada fase akut maupun kronik. Hal tersebut disebabkan adanya kelumpuhan otot-otot inspirasi dan ekspirasi yang motor neuronnya berasal dari nervus spinalis C3–C5, melemahnya refleks batuk dan stagnansi sekret. Cedera tulang belakang servikal dapat terjadi baik langsung maupun tidak langsung, dapat menyebabkan defisit neurologis ataupun kematian. Cedera medula spinalis servikal terjadi 2–3% dari seluruh kejadian cedera dan 8,2% dari semua cedera yang menyebabkan kematian. Pada artikel ini disajikan kasus pasien dengan SCI setinggi C3–C6, pasien menjalani operasi laminektomi dekompresi. Pascaoperasi pasien dirawat di ICU dikontrol menggunakan ventilator dengan mode Synchronized Intermittent Mandatory Ventilation (SIMV). Setelah pasien diekstubasi, saturasi turun, dari pemeriksaan fisik didapatkan ronkhi minimal, pasien didiagnosis dengan Hospital-Acquired Pneumonia (HAP) dan sepsis. Saturasi pasien membaik menjadi 99% setelah direintubasi disertai dengan program nebul combivent dan bisolvon 20 tetes/6 jam. Weaning ventilator pada pasien ditunda. Pasien diberikan vancomysin dan meropenem sebagai antibiotik definitif setelah dilakukan kultur bakteri. Respiration Problems in Cervical Spine Injury Patients Abstract Respiratory complications associated with spinal cord injury (SCI) are the most important cause of morbidity and mortality in both the acute phase and a long-term perspective. This is due to paralysis of the inspiratory and expiratory muscles whose motor neurons originate from the C3–C5 spinal nerves, weakened cough reflexes and stagnation of secretions. Cervical spinal cord injuries can occur directly or inderectly that can cause neurological disorder or death. Cervical injuries occur 2–3% of all cedera events and 8,2% of all cederas that cause of death. In this article, we present a case of a patient with SCI at C3–C6, a patient undergoing decompressive laminectomy surgery. Postoperation, the patient was treated in the ICU controlled using a ventilator with Synchronized Intermittent Mandatory Ventilation (SIMV) mode. After the patient was extubated, the saturation dropped, on physical examination, there were minimal rhonchi, the patient was diagnosed with Hospital-Acquired Pneumonia (HAP) and sepsis. Patient saturation improved to 99% after reintubation accompanied by nebul combivent program and bisolvon 20 drops every 6 hours. Ventilator weaning in patient was delayed. The patient was given vancomycin and meropenem as definitive antibiotics after bacterial culture was performed.
Mortalitas Pasien Cedera Kepala Berat Berdasarkan Nilai Mean Arterial Pressure di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin Januari 2018 – Oktober 2021
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine Universitas Lambung Mangkurat/Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin, Indonesia, Abidin Zainal , Putra Wibowo Rama Anshori ,   Faculty of Medicine Universitas Lambung Mangkurat/Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin, Indonesia, Illiandri Oski ,   Faculty of Medicine Universitas Lambung Mangkurat/Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin, Indonesia, Steven Steven ,   Department of Neurology Faculty of Medicine Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin, Husair Ahmad ,   Department of Biomedical Faculty of Medicine Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin, Marwan Sikumbang Kenanga ,   Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Faculty of Medicine Universitas Lambung MangkuratUlin General Hospital Banjarmasin
Published: February 2023

Background and Objective: Severe head injury has an incidence of about 10% of total head injuries, severe head injury has the highest mortality rate. In head injury patients, Mean arterial pressure (MAP) value can affect the patient's mortality rate related to brain perfusion. This research aims to know mortality of severe head injury patients based on the mean arterial pressure at Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin in January 2018 – October 2021 period. Subject and Method: This research was retrospective descriptive study, with collected data from medical records using purposive sampling technique. Result: The results showed from 51 people diagnosed with severe head injury, death 72.5% and alive 27.5%. Mortality rate 100% with MAP < 50 mmHg, 77% with MAP > 150 mmHg. And in MAP 50-150 mmHg mortality rate about 62%. Measurement of MAP in patient with severe head injury affect the mortality rate related to brain perfusion which depends on intracranial pressure (ICP) and MAP. Mean arterial pressure affect cerebral blood flow. Adequate brain perfusion are factors to decrease mortality and increase survival outcome. Conclusion: mean arterial pressure affect mortality rate in patient with severe head injury
Hubungan Strok dengan Gagal Ginjal Kronis: Laporan Kasus
Authors:   Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran/Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung, Indonesia, Yulianti Bisri Dewi , Utama M Lucky ,   Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran/Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung, Indonesia
Published: February 2023

Kidney problems can increase the risk of brain disorders. The researchers found a strong link between poor kidney function and decreased blood flow to the brain, resulting in a greater decrease in kidney function. A male, 47 years old, BW 50 kg, with a diagnosis of sinistra kidney tumor with end stage renal disease (ESRD), cerebral lacunar infarction, pleural effusion sinistra, asthma to be performed nephrectomy. History of routine hemodialysis since 8 months, stroke infarction 2 months ago without accompanied limb weakness, asthma with last exacerbation occurred 1 months ago. Induction with fentanyl, propofol, atracurium, intubation with endotracheal tube no. 7.5 spiral, and maintenance anesthesia with sevoflurane 2-3 vol% with 50% oxygen/N2O with the flank position. The operation lasted for 3 hours, with a total bleeding of 2000 cc, the patient got a transfusion of 1 PRC (189cc), crystalloid fluid 1000 cc, colloidal 500cc. Chest tube thoracostomy (CTT) installation is carried out after the patient is anesthetized. The patient was extubated in the operating room and transferred to the ICU and was care for 2 days before being transferred to the ward. Renal failure is a risk factor for stroke, which is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality. The risk of stroke is 5-30 times higher in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD), especially on dialysis. The case fatality rate is also higher, reaching almost 90%. Therefore, it is important to understand the factors that influence stroke in this vulnerable population in order to better implement prevention strategies.
Pharmacokinetics of intravenous propofol in southern white rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum simum) after intramuscular etorphine-butorphanol-medetomidine-azaperone
Authors: Berlin Erin R. , Kinney Matthew E. , Howard Lauren L. , Perrin Kathryn L. , Phair Kristen A. , Clancy Meredith M. , Ferris Rachel L. , Knych Heather K. , Mama Khursheed R.
Published: February 2023

OBJECTIVE

To determine the pharmacokinetics of a single bolus of intravenous (IV) propofol after intramuscular administration of etorphine, butorphanol, medetomidine, and azaperone in 5 southern white rhinoceros to facilitate reproductive evaluations. A specific consideration was whether propofol would facilitate timely orotracheal intubation.

ANIMALS

5 adult, female, zoo-maintained southern white rhinoceros.

PROCEDURES

Rhinoceros were administered etorphine (0.002 mg/kg), butorphanol (0.02 to 0.026 mg/kg), medetomidine (0.023 to 0.025 mg/kg), and azaperone (0.014 to 0.017 mg/kg) intramuscularly (IM) prior to an IV dose of propofol (0.5 mg/kg). Physiologic parameters (heart rate, blood pressure, respiratory rate, and capnography), timed parameters (eg, time to initial effects and intubation), and quality of induction and intubation were recorded following drug administration. Venous blood was collected for analysis of plasma propofol concentrations using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry at various time points after propofol administration.

RESULTS

All animals were approachable following IM drug administration, and orotracheal intubation was achieved at 9.8 ± 2.0 minutes (mean ±SD) following propofol administration. The mean clearance for propofol was 14.2 ± 7.7 ml/min/kg, the mean terminal half-life was 82.4 ± 74.4 minutes, and the maximum concentration occurred at 2.8 ± 2.9 minutes. Two of 5 rhinoceros experienced apnea after propofol administration. Initial hypertension, which improved without intervention, was observed.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

This study provides pharmacokinetic data and insight into the effects of propofol in rhinoceros anesthetized using etorphine, butorphanol, medetomidine, and azaperone. While apnea was observed in 2 rhinoceros, propofol administration allowed for rapid control of the airway and facilitated oxygen administration and ventilatory support.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG TERKAIT DENGAN KONSUMSI BUAH DAN SAYUR PAD A REMAJA DI 4 SMA JAKARTA BARAT
Authors: Bahria Bahria , Triyanti Triyanti
Published: February 2023

Rendahnya konsumsi buah dan sayur pada remaja dapat berisiko dalam memicu perkembangan penyakit degenerative seperti obesitas, diabetes, hipertensi, dan kanker pada tahapan kehidupan selanjutnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan gizi, kesukaan, dan faktor lain dengan konsumsi buah dan sayur pada remaja di 4 SMA di Jakarta Barat tahun 2009. Desain penelitianyang digunakan adalah cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel penelitian sebesar 214 orang. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi karakteristik remaja (jenis kelamin, pengetahuan gizi, kesukaan, dan uangjajan), orang tua (pendidikan, pekeqaan, kebiasaan, dan dukungan dalam mengonsumsibuahdan sayur), dan lingkungan (ketersediaan buah dan sayur di rumah, keterpaparan informasi, dan pengaruh teman sebaya). Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebesar 92,1% remaja kurang mengonsumsi buah dan 77,1% kurang mengonsumsi sayur. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan konsumsi buah, yaitu uangjajan, kebiasaan orang tua mengonsumsi buah, dan ketersediaan buah di rumah sedangkan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan konsumsi sayur, yaitu kebiasaan orang tua mengonsumsi sayur, ketersediaan sayur di rumah, dan kesukaan terhadap sayur.
UPAYA PENUNDAAN PROSES PENUAAN (DEGENERATIF) MENGGUNAKAN ANTIOKSIDAN DAN TERAPI SULIH HORMON
Authors: Ramadani Mery
Published: February 2023

Proses penuaan adalah proses alami setiap manusia. Proses ini tidak dapat dicegah, hanya saja dapat ditunda kehadirannya dengan penggunaan antioksidan dan terapi sulih hormon. Antioksidan bekerja menetralkan radikal bebas di dalam tubuh. Sedangkan dengan terapi sulih hormon bisa membuat seseorang terlihat lebih muda, tetap bersemangat dan mampu bergerak serta berpikir aktif. Hasil penelitian ilmiah menunjukkan bahwa buah-buahan, sayuran dan biji-bijian adalah sumber antioksidan yang baik dan bisa meredam reaksi berantai radikal bebas dalam tubuh, yang pada akhirnya dapat menekan proses penuaan dini.Â Kata kunci : Anti penuaan, antioksidan, terapi sulih hormon
HUBUNGAN PELAKSANAAN MENYUSUI DINI DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DIWILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TANAH GARAM KOTA SOLOK
Authors: Priscilla Vetty , Sy Elmatris
Published: February 2023

Pemberian ASI eksklusif secara umum menurun dibeberapa daerah di Sumatra Barat pada tahun 2008, tetapi di Kota Solok terjadi peningkatan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Untuk mengetahui salah satu penyebab meningkatnya pemberianASI eksklusif di Kota Solok maka dilakukan penelitian tentang hubungan pelaksanaan menyusudini denganASI eksklusif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tanah Garam Kota Solok Tahun 2010. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain case control, pengambilan sampel secara purposif. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Pengumpulan data dimulai Bulan Maret sampai dengan Mei 2010 dengan jumlah responden 1 89 orang (110 responden sebagai kasus dan 79 responden sebagai control). Data diolah secara komputerisasi dengan menggunakananalisa univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian didapatkan dari 110 responden yang memberikan ASI eksklusif 5,8% responden melaksanakan inisiasi menyusu dini dan 52,4% responden tidak melaksanakan inisiasi menyusu dini. Responden yang tidak memberikanASI eksklusif 79 orang, 40,7% responden melaksanakan inisiasi menyusu dini dan 1,1% responden tidak melaksanakan inisiasi menyusu dini. Setelah dilakukan uji statistik terdapat hubungan yang signifikan (p= 0,045) antara inisiasi menyusui dini dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif. Pelaksanaan inisiasi menyusui dini 4,3 kali akan berhasil memberikan ASI eksklusif bila dibandingkan dengan tidak melaksanakan inisiasi menyusudini. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebagian besar responden tidak melaksanakan inisiasi menyusu dini, namun dari sebagian kecil yang melaksanakan inisiasi menyusui dini, sebahagian besar responden memberikanASI Eksklusif.
KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL PETUGAS KESEHATAN DALAM KEGIATAN POSYANDU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MUARA SIBERUT KABUPATEN MENTAWAI
Authors: Ester Hutagaol Evi , Agustin Helfi
Published: February 2023

Posyandu memiliki peran penting dalam memonitor kesehatan masyarakat terutama anak balita dan ibu hamil. Kegagalan petugas dalam membangun komunikasi yang efektif dengan pengguna jasa posyandu dapat berdampak buruk terhadap keberadaan posyandu. Kader dan petugas kesehatan Puskesmas Muara Siberut di Kepulauan Mentawai sering kesulitan mengajak masyarakat agar rajin datang ke posyandu, sehingga pencapaian program (cakupan D/S) cenderung mengalami penurunan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan komunikasi interpersonal tenaga kesehatan dalam kegiatan posyandu.Penelitian bersifat kualitatif, informan adalah ibu pengunjung posyandu, kader, petugas kesehatan penanggungjawab wilayah posyandu dan tokoh masyarakat. Pengumpulan data dengan metode wawancara mendalam, FGD dan observasi partisipan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis content. Hasil penelitian adalah komunikasi interpersonal tenaga kesehatan dengan pengunjung posyandu tidak berjalan dengan baik, ditandai dengan persepsi negatif terhadap komunikasipetugas, komunikasi tidak memberi dampak yang baik untuk masyarakat, gaya komunikasi satu arah, serta interaksi menjadi hambatan komunikasi. Dinas Kesehatan perlu mengadakan pelatihan komunikasi untuk tenaga kesehatan. Tenaga kesehatan dan kader disarankan untuk memperbaiki sikap, menggunakan bahasa yang bersahabat dalam melakukan komunikasi dengan klien. Tokoh masyarakat diharapkan ikut aktif dalam mengawasiperkembangan posyandu.
TERKONTROLNYA TEKANAN DARAH PENDERITA HIPERTENSI BERDASARKAN POLA DIET DAN KEBIASAAN OLAH RAGA DI PADANG TAHUN 2011
Authors: Herwati Herwati , Sartika Wiwi
Published: February 2023

Risiko Hipertensi di Indonesia termasuk tinggi, perubahan gaya hidup menyebabkan peningkatan prevalensi Hipertensi, pola diet dan kebiasaan berolahraga dapat rnenstabilkan tekanan darah. Riskesda tahun 2007 prevalensi hipertensi di Indonesia sebesar 3 1,7%. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui hubungan pola diet dan kebiasaan berolahraga dengan terkontrolnya tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Padang Pasir tahun 2011. Jumlah responden pada penelitian ini 78 orang. Data pola diet,kebiasaan berolahraga dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner, pengukuran tekanan darah menggunakan tensirneter. Penelitian dengan desain cross sectional dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari sampai Agustus 201 1. Pengambilan sampel purposif sampling. Hasil penelitian ini 82,1% responden tekanan darahnya tidak terkontrol,56,4% mempunyai pola diet kurang baik, 80,8% kebiasaan berolahraga tidak baik. Analisa bivariat terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pola diet dengan terkontrolnya tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi, (p<0,05) dan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kebiasaan berolahrga dengan terkontrolnya tekanan darah penderita hipertensi dengan (p< 0,05). Disarankan kepada pimpinan puskesmas Padang Pasir untuk melaksanakan konseling diet, penyuluhan tentang olahraga dan upaya deteksi dini penderita hipertensi.
Olfactory Stimulation Improves Geriatric Cognitive Function through Evaluation of Auditory Perception
Authors:   University Of North Carolina Wilmington, Chen Yea-Jyh
Published: February 2023

This secondary data analysis aimed to understand auditory perception and determine the efficacy of using Olfactory Stimulation (OS) to improve perceptual cognition in older people. We abstracted the data from available healthy older Taiwanese adults (24 OS and 20 control).
But Wait, There’s More--Commentary on “Training Students, Conducting Research and Engaging with Public Policy at the University of Hawai`i Elder Law Program”
Authors:   University Of Hawai`i At Manoa, JH Pietsch
Published: February 2023

This is a commentary and update related to an article published in the Public Policy & Aging Report, (PPAR) which provided “an overview of the University of Hawai`i Elder Law Program (UHELP), a program at the William S. Richardson School of Law at the University of Hawai`i that trains students, conducts research, provides service to the university and the community, and engages directly with public policy, with a focus on aging.”
Avaliação da qualidade sonora em templos religiosos
Authors: Amorim Emanoel Silva de , Sampaio Girlândia de Morais , Boumann Paula dos Santos Cunha , Oliveira Diogo Cavalcanti , Dantas José Allef Ferreira , Lordsleem Júnior Alberto Casado
Published: February 2023

O presente artigo tem o objetivo de estudar a qualidade acústica em espaços sonoros internos e externos de templos religiosos na cidade do Recife/PE, apresentando uma avaliação que utilizou como metodologia a realização de pesquisa bibliográfica para levantar os principais indicadores da qualidade nestes recintos, sendo eles: “aspectos arquitetônicos e acústicos”, “aspectos das instalações prediais”, “tempo de reverberação” e “inteligibilidade”. Posteriormente, realizou-se uma análise comparativa entre os indicadores e os dados coletados nos templos estudados, os quais foram escolhidos como amostras e apresentados sem identificação nominal, preservando a privacidade dos envolvidos. Para compilação e análise dos dados foram desenvolvidas duas planilhas, sendo elas: Inspeção visual e Cálculo do tempo ótimo de reverberação. Os resultados obtidos permitiram verificar que os templos estudados apresentaram desconformidade em pelo menos um parâmetro dos indicadores dos aspectos “arquitetônicos e acústicos” e “das instalações prediais”. Em relação ao tempo de reverberação, nenhuma das edificações atingiram os parâmetros recomendados pela NBR 12179/1992, que determina os níveis de ruído para conforto acústico. Contudo, na avaliação do “volume per capita” apenas o templo 1 não atingiu o volume mínimo recomendado por Carvalho (2010). Com isso, o presente trabalho conclui que a concepção do projeto arquitetônico juntamente com o projeto complementar de acústica consegue garantir a qualidade sonora em templos religiosos, melhorando as condições em que os frequentadores e vizinhança são submetidos.
SISTEMA PRISIONAL DO ESTADO DE RORAIMA: UMA PERSPECTIVA HISTÓRICO-SOCIAL
Authors: Carvalho Aline , Vasconcelos Severina
Published: February 2023

O presente trabalho tem por finalidade traçar o histórico do sistema prisional do Estado de Roraima, mostrando os principais problemas enfrentados no âmbito do sistema. Dá-se ênfase no principal e mais crítico estabelecimento prisional do Estado, que é a Penitenciária Agrícola de Monte Cristo – PAMC. Além disso, o artigo enumera também as possíveis soluções que podem ser implementadas para a redução do impacto que esses problemas causam no sistema prisional roraimense, que necessita de mudanças urgentes para efetivar o objetivo de ressocializar os presos e reintegrá-los à vida social.
Programa Residência Pedagógica
Authors: Silva Josias Ferreira da
Published: February 2023

A leitura desse livro provoca-nos a ideia de que os espaços educativos e de formação podem ser múltiplos, humanizados, passando pelo ambiente hospitalar, semeando práticas nas escolas públicas e aproximando a Universidade do chão do ambiente escolar. O Programa de Residência Pedagógica ainda fez surgir, em meio ao caos provocado pela pandemia, o “raiar de novas aprendizagens no campo da História e Geografia”, texto que evidencia a necessidade da garantia da presença das disciplinas das ciências sociais e humanas, tanto quanto as demais que compõem o rol de aprendizagens de todo estudante. Acredita-se nessa obra que o planejamento participativo e constante permite alicerçar experiências e superar desafios, sendo as disciplinas escolares pontos estratégicos que, aliados a eventos de aprendizagens significativas, permitem o alcance de objetivos mais amplos de formação dos sujeitos, se bem planejadas e direcionadas à formação integral do ser humano.
KOBİ’lerin İşletmeden İşletmeye (B2B) E-Ticareti Benimsemesinde Etkili Olan Faktörler: Toprağa Dayalı Ürünler Sektöründe Bir Uygulama
Authors: KUYULU Nida
Published: February 2023

Bilgi ve iletişim teknolojilerindeki gelişmeler, internet kullanımının hızla artmasıyla bilgi tabanlı bir ekonomik düzen oluşmuştur. Bilgi teknolojisi, büyümenin önemli bir itici gücü olduğu yeni ekonomik dönemde, işletmeden işletmeye (B2B) e-ticarete katılmak bir şirket başarısının önemli bir etkeni ve özellikle küçük ve orta ölçekli işletmelerin hayatta kalması için bir önkoşul olmaktadır. B2B e-ticaretin benimsenmesinde küçük ve orta ölçekli işletmeler (KOBİ) sorunlar yaşamaktadır. Bu nedenle çalışma kapsamında Türkiye'deki KOBİ'lerin B2B e-ticareti benimsenmesinde etkili olan kriterlerin neler olduğu ve bu kriterlerin önem dereceleri çok kriterli karar verme yöntemlerinden biri olan Analitik Hiyerarşi Süreci (AHP) yöntemiyle analiz edilmiştir. Bunun yanı sıra B2B e-ticaretin benimsemesinin KOBİ'ler için önemi ve etkileri hakkında bilgiler verilmiştir. Böylece işletmelerin B2B e-ticareti benimseme ve kullanımı sürecinde yapması gereken hususlara ait öneriler sunulmuştur.
Psikolojik Sözleşme İhlalinin İşten Ayrılma Niyeti Üzerine Etkisinde Yöneticiye Güvenin Aracılık Rolü
Authors: BAŞ Murat
Published: February 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı psikolojik sözleşme ihlalinin işten ayrılma niyeti üzerine etkisinde yöneticiye güvenin aracılık rolünü incelemektir. Bu kapsamda, Erzincan Belediyesi teşkilatında görevli 397 şirket çalışanından anket yöntemiyle veri elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler SPSS 22 ve AMOS 24 paket programları aracılığı ile analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan analizler sonucunda, psikolojik sözleşme ihlalinin işten ayrılma niyetini pozitif ve yöneticiye güveni negatif yönde etkilediği, yöneticiye güven ile işten ayrılma niyeti arasında ise negatif ilişki bulunduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca, psikolojik sözleşme ihlalinin işten ayrılma niyeti üzerine etkisinde yöneticiye güvenin aracılık rolünün bulunduğu saptanmıştır.
FinTech Investment and GDP Relationship: An Empirical Study for High Income Countries
Authors: İSABETLİ FİDAN İlayda , GÜZ Tuğba
Published: February 2023

Technology, the internet, and demographic change have started a rapid transformation in the financial services sector. The widespread use of innovation and technology in financial services in social and economic areas made these services more effective and companies called Fintech have emerged important economic actors. The Fintech sector has generated changes in the traditional financial service understanding and the delivery of these services. In this area, Fintech companies are developing new financial business models with the help of the latest technological developments and offering innovative financial products and services such as payment services, asset management, and insurance services.

This study investigates, the relationship between GDP and Fintech investment using panel causality methods from 2014Q1 to 2020Q4 for eight high-income countries: The United States, United Kingdom, Singapore, Australia, Canada, Germany, Israel, and France. The results indicate the existence of cross-sectional dependence among countries. According to Westerlund’s panel cointegration test results, a cointegration relationship between two variables has been found in the long run. In the short run, panel Granger causality variables have been found only in Germany. We find a positive effect of Fintech investment on GDP in seven countries, and we see a negative relationship in Singapore.
Türkiye Ekonomisinin Seçilmiş Makro Göstergeleri İle Ekonomik Büyüme İlişkisi: Bir Sınır Testi Analizi
Authors: ŞEKER Hilal
Published: February 2023

Gerek gelişmiş, gerekse gelişmekte olan tüm ülkeler makroekonomik performanslarında istikrara dayalı sürdürülebilir bir büyüme ivmesini yakalamayı hedeflemektedirler. Bu çalışmada Autoregressive Distributed Lag Bounds Test (ARDL modeli) ile Türkiye ekonomisinin 2006-2021 dönemi çeyreklik verilerinden faydalanarak enflasyon, faiz, döviz kuru değişkenlerinin ekonomik büyüme performansı üzerine etkileri kısa ve uzun dönem analizlerle birlikte araştırılmıştır. Bulgular; uzun dönemde politika faizi ile büyüme arasında negatif ve istatistiki açıdan anlamlı bir ilişkiye işaret ederken; enflasyon ve reel kur ile büyüme arasında istatistiki açıdan anlamlı bir ilişkinin yokluğuna işaret etmektedir. Kısa dönem bulguları ise; enflasyon ve politika faizi ile büyüme arasında istatistiki olarak anlamlı ve negatif bir ilişkinin varlığı; reel kur ve büyüme arasında istatistiki açıdan anlamlı ve pozitif bir ilişkinin varlığını göstermektedir.
Automatic Verification for Handwritten Based on GLCM Properties and Seven Moments
Authors: M. Almufti Saman , Wasfi Salim Bara’a , Rajab Asaad Renas
Published: February 2023

In recent years, the need for community verification of personality has increased dramatically, and biometrics are becoming very important in many daily applications. Biometrics work to verify individuals based on measurable data for their descriptions and characteristics. Biometric systems have thus been able to verify or identify a person.

The fact that the use of handwritten signatures are recognized in all societies, and because they are biometric, has made signature verification an important biometric process. In this paper, a number of models are collected from hand signatures for a person to study the characteristics of the parity matrix for each of these signatures for the purpose of finding common factors between the characteristics of the matrix of these models. The practical aspect summarizes the removal of all empty spaces outside the frame of the signature image to be followed by the process of unifying the dimensions, and then drawing four characteristics of the matrix of the dialogues. The process is conducted on a sample of 100 samples to sign the person to draw the qualities of his signature and then find the common characteristics among those four attributes of the signatures group.

The tests conducted on 10 people proved that the adoption of the plastic qualities offers a clear distinction between people's manual signatures. More than 80% of the signatures of people who were approved for the test were found. Thus supporting the possibility of being adopted as a biometric standard for personal verification, Matlab has been adopted for the implementation of the software.
Volatile time series forecasting on the example of the dynamics of the Dow Jones index
Authors:   Ministry of Science and Education Republic of Azerbaijan Institute of Control Systems, Rzayev Ramin , Alizada Parvin ,   Baku State University, Mehdiyev Tahir ,   Ministry of Science and Education Republic of Azerbaijan Institute of Control Systems
Published: February 2023

The paper discusses a new predictive model of a fuzzy volatile time series, in the framework of which a new approach to the data fuzzification is proposed as the results of observations based on “Sоft Measurements”. As an example, the index of the Dow Jones Industrial Average is chosen, the readings of which are established by usual arithmetic averaging of cоntextual indicators. This allows to consider the daily readings of the Dow Jones index as weakly structured, and to interpret the dynamics of its change as a fuzzy time series. The data fuzzification is realized by applying the fuzzy inference system that provides the values of the membership functions of the appropriate fuzzy sets on the universe covering the set of Dow Jones index for the period from June 15, 2018 to October 10, 2019. The prоpоsed predictive mоdel is based on the identified internal relatiоnships, designed as 1st оrder fuzzy relatiоns between evaluation criteria (or fuzzy sets) that describe weakly structured Dow Jones indexes. At the end of the study, the proposed model is evaluated for adequacy using the statistical criteria MAPE, MPE and MSE.
Activity characteristics and perspective development directions of electronic trade platforms in Azerbaijan
Authors:   Ministry of Science and Education Republic of Azerbaijan Institute of Information Technology, Aliyev Alovsat , Shahverdiyeva Roza ,   Ministry of Science and Education Republic of Azerbaijan Institute of Information Technology, Hagverdiyeva Ulker ,   Ministry of Science and Education Republic of Azerbaijan Institute of Information Technology
Published: February 2023

Improving e-commerce platforms and determining their prospective development trends is a global problem. This article indicates the relevance of expanding online transactions with the application of industry 4.0 platform technologies in business activities. The sharp increase in demand for e-commerce due to the pandemic has made it one of the key trends of the modern era. Modern electronic commercial systems and technologies are required to be applied in the organization of business activities. The work shows the significance of forming the necessary infrastructure for e-commerce in the country and solving the problem of integration into the global digital ecosystems. The characteristics of electronic commerce technologies in ensuring economic development are determined. The stages of its life cycle are displayed based on the results of the analysis of many research works related to electronic commerce. Aspects of the impact of the application of modern electronic commerce technologies and tools on economic development in commercial activities are explored. The article also highlights the main procedures of online purchase process in the main electronic trading systems on the Internet. It classifies the electronic commerce system according to various characteristics, and studies the aspects of its implementation in Azerbaijan. It proposes the methodology of comparative evaluation of the development rate of electronic commerce technologies and develops systems and relevant indices. In the end, the results of the final scores on the weighting coefficients of the indicators characterizing B2B electronic commerce are introduced. With the application of the latest information and communication technologies, recommendations are proposed on the operational characteristics and prospective development trends of e-commerce platforms in the Azerbaijani segment of the Internet.
Desospitalização como perspectiva da assistência hospitalar no Brasil
Authors: Miranda Mateus de Souza , Alves José Carvalho , Vilanova Victor José Campelo , Sousa Gabriel Antônio Resende de , Silva Jones Roger Prestes da , Andrade Tiago Campos , Silva Vanielle Teixeira , Andrade Juliane da Silva , Nogueira Luciana Tolstenko
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: Revisar e analisar na literatura os indícios da desospitalização como perspectiva da assistência hospitalar no Brasil e discorrer sobre os principais contribuintes. Revisão Bibliográfica: O envelhecimento da população brasileira tem demandado maior sobrecarga de cuidados por parte dos sistemas de saúde, sobretudo no âmbito de assistência hospitalar. Essa mudança no perfil epidemiológico e demográfico brasileiro estabelece um novo padrão de doenças prevalentes na população geral e traz à tona a necessidade de um método assistencial que não apenas ampare integralmente o paciente no ambiente domiciliar, dando-lhe autonomia para exercer o autocuidado, mas também compense a redução do número de leitos ocasionada, principalmente, pelo subfinanciamento. Assim, surge a desospitalização como um importante meio de suprir tais necessidades e, além disso, consolidar tendências de utilização de práticas assistenciais amparadas em aparatos tecnológicos como complementação do cuidado, a exemplo da telemedicina. Considerações finais: A pesquisa revelou que o processo de desospitalização no cenário brasileiro tem se consolidado quando há relevante participação de fatores como atenção domiciliar, educação em saúde e telemedicina.
Mobile cover depigmentation
Authors: Srivastava Pradeep Kumar , Madnani Amrita
Published: February 2023

Chemical-induced vitiligo is a condition where there is a persistent loss of pigment in the skin. For treatment, it is critical to distinguish it from vitiligo vulgaris. We describe a 43-year-old woman who had two depigmented patches, one covering her left cheek and the other her left breast.
Ventriculoureteral shunt: Narrative review of contemporary cases and its historical role in the development of renal transplantation
Authors: Waack Andrew Leland , Hoyt Alastair T. , Schroeder Jason L.
Published: February 2023

Ventriculo-ureteral (VU) shunting is a little-known method of managing hydrocephalus. This paper reviews contemporary uses of this shunting technique and describes its historical significance to the field of organ transplantation. The ureter may serve as a possible backup, or alternative, distal drainage site compared to the more common peritoneum, atrium, and pleural space. Sporadic contemporary uses of the VU shunt have been reported in unique situations, demonstrating a possible utility in modern neurosurgery. Interestingly, the VU shunt played an important role in the development of kidney transplantation. In the late 1940s and early 1950s, David Hume, a general surgery resident, and colleagues at the PBBH undertook a series of human kidney transplantations. Concurrently, Donald Matson, a pediatric neurosurgeon at Peter Bent Brigham, was utilizing the VU shunt in hydrocephalic patients. Dr. Matson’s VU shunt technique involved total nephrectomy, and some of the kidneys harvested from Dr. Matson’s were used by his general surgery colleagues in their transplantation trials. Although none of the transplanted kidneys from this series were successful, the transplant team in Boston, minus David Hume, went on to perform the world’s first kidney transplant a few years later. This relatively unfamiliar procedure may be applicable to specific situations, and it is of historical importance to the field of transplantation.