bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La comprensión lectora en el idioma inglés y su influencia en el aprendizaje significativo
Authors: Olín Zegarra Isabel Grimanesa
Published: October 2019

En la presente investigación se tiene como objetivo determinar la relación de la comprensión lectora en inglés con el aprendizaje significativo, en los estudiantes del tercer semestre de la especialidad de educación inicial del Instituto de Educación Superior Pedagógico Público Arequipa y proponer una propuesta de mejora para fortalecer sus debilidades. A través de esta investigación, se explica que la comprensión lectora es el proceso más complejo en la adquisición de una lengua porque no se trata de solo identificar palabras y significados, esta implica comprender, interpretar e integrar con lo que el lector ya conoce. Asimismo, se trata de explicar que el aprendizaje significativo es el proceso donde se recoge la información, se selecciona, se organiza y se combina con el conocimiento o las experiencias previas. Esta investigación es de nivel aplicativo y el tipo de investigación corresponde a una investigación descriptiva-correlacional con un enfoque cuantitativo, ya que el estudio pretende establecer la relación entre la variable independiente y la variable dependiente, Los resultados obtenidos por el analisis estadistico indica que sí existe correlación fuerte entre la variable comprensión lectora y la variable aprendizaje significativo, mostrando un coeficiente de correlación de Pearson de 0.766, es decir a mayores resultados en comprensión lectora le corresponden los mayores resultados en aprendizaje significativo o viceversa.
Entorno a la definición legal de los recursos naturales y su relación con el derecho constitucional y fundamental a gozar de un ambiente equilibrado y adecuado
Authors: Romero Anguerry Juan José
Published: October 2019

El estudio jurídico de los recursos naturales debe partir, entre otros, del análisis de la definición legal de los mismos establecida en la Ley N° 26821. Dicha definición presenta aciertos y deficiencias, las que se intentan desvelar y analizar. Asimismo, se plantea complementar la conceptualización de los recursos naturales analizando sus nexos con el derecho constitucional y fundamental a gozar de un ambiente equilibrado y adecuado.
Technoparks as Centers of Regional Economic Development
Authors:   Department of Physical and Socio-Economic Geography, Professor, Dr. Sci. (Geography), National Research Mordovia State University, Saransk, Russia., Nosonov* Arthur M. , Letkina Natalia V. ,   Department of English for Professional Communication, Associate Professor, Ph. D. (Philosophy), National Research Mordovia State University, Saransk, Russia.
Published: October 2019

In the modern world, socio-economic and political leadership of a country is based on the generation of new knowledge, its commercialization and use in all areas of human activity, it being an important prerequisite for improving the competitiveness of the state. To achieve this goal, individual elements of the national innovation system including the main components of the innovation infrastructure are being formed in many constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The article discusses an important component of the industrial and technological innovation infrastructure - technology parks. The dynamics of technology parks development in Russia since 1990, their functions, specialization and efficiency of functioning are revealed. The conclusion is made about how the increasing number of technology parks influences on socio-economic and innovative development of the regions in Russia. Further development of regional innovation systems based on the development of technology parks in the field of high technologies is associated with the development of effective marketing mechanisms for the commercialization of innovations, improving the quality of education and its focus on innovation issues. The applied focus of scientific research should be accompanied by the diversification of the innovation-technological complex in accordance with the priority directions of technological development of regions and country. The results of the research can be used by decision makers to substantiate the diversification of regional innovation systems in accordance with the priority directions of the technological development of the country.
Rancang Bangun Website Pada Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) Negeri 2 Gumay Ulu
Authors: Arif Alfis
Published: October 2019

Penelitian dengan judul “Rancang Bangun Website SMP Negeri 2 Gumay Ulu berbasis Web” telah di laksanakan dengan tujuan untuk merancang dan membangun website SMP Negeri 2 Gumay Ulu yang dapat menyampaikan informasi kepada masyarakat ataupun pengunjung secara online. Website ini dirancang dengan menggunakan pemodelan UML. Sedangkan bahasa pemrograman yang di gunakan adalah PHP Database dan MySQL. Hasil dari Rancang Bangun ini adalah website yang mana website ini di titik beratkan pada pengolahan informasi mengenai sekolah-sekolah dan kegiatan yang ada di sekolah seperti ekskul, program – program keahlian ilmu kemasyarakatan dan Tersebut. Metode pengembangan sistem yang di pakai dalam web Engineering (rekayasa web) dengan tahapan sebagai berikut: Customer Communication, Planning, Modelling, Construction, Deployment. Dengan adanya Website SMP Negeri 2 Gumay Ulu diharapkan dapat membantu penyampaian informasi yang cepat, dan tidak banyak menggunakan media kertas,dan tentunya memudahkan pengolahan data dan penyampaian informasi melalui website itu sendiri.
Rancang Bangun Website Madrasah Al – Azhar Kota Pagar Alam
Authors: Setiadi Dedi
Published: October 2019

Madrasah Tsanawiyah ( MTs ) Al – Azhar kota Pagar Alam yang merupakan salah satu sekolah yang yang berada dibawah naungan Yayasan Islam Pagar Alam saat ini belum memiliki website sendiri sebagai media untuk menyampaikan informasi dan untuk mempromosikan sekolah kepada masyarakat. Dibangunnya website sekolah MTs Al – Azhar, diharapkan dapat memudahkan masyarakat dalam mendapatkan informasi yang dibutuhkan tentang sekolah. Website MTs Al - Azhar dibangun menggunakan metode pengembangan sistem web engineering yang terdiri dari tahapan customer communication, planning, modeling, construction dan deployment, desain rancangan sistem menggunakan Unified Modeling Language ( UML ). Sedangkan aplikasi yang digunakan untuk merancang sistem yaitu Axure Pro untuk membuat story board antar muka, Adobe Dreamweaver CS sebagai text editors dalam penulisan program, bahasa pemrogaman HTML dan PHP, dalam pengolahan database-nya menggunakan MySQL dan Web Server menggunakan Apache. Pengujian sistem menggunakan black box testing dan usability testing dengan nilai akhir 3,85 yang berarti pengguna menyatakan bahwa website ini bisa mempermudah pihak sekolah untuk menyampaikan informasi dan juga mempermudah pihak – pihak yang ingin mendapatkan informasi dengan cepat, serta bisa diakses kapan saja dan dimana saja Kunci
Penerapan E-Commerce Pada Toko Mawar Songket Palembang Berbasis Web
Authors: Komalasari Diny , Seprina Iin
Published: October 2019

Dalam suatu lembaga atau unit kerja yang melayani kebutuhan publik baik internal maupun eksternal sangat diperlukan informasi dan pengelolaan yang tepat dan akurat dalam aktifitas lembaga atau unit kerja tersebut. Dengan sistem informasi dan system operasional yang sesuai kebutuhan, maka aktivitas dalam lembaga atau unit kerja tersebut dapat dilaksanakan dengan efisien dan efektif. Penelitian dilakukan secara langsung dengan melakukan observasi dengan pemilik Toko Mawar Songket dan mengamati proses transaksi penjualan, pembelian. Sonket. Program ini dibuat dengan aplikais Macromedia MX 2004 dengan bahasa program PHP dan MySQL sebagai databaseya. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa aplikasi penjualan Songket. Melina ini telah didesain dan bertujuan untuk memudahkan pembeli dalam memilih barang, dan manageman untuk melakukan transaksi penjualan maupun pembelian barang berupa songket, baju, kain, dan aksesoris, dan terutama bias meningkatkan omset penjualan pada Toko Mawar Songket Palembang
Aplikasi Administrasi Dan Pembelajaran Lembaga Bimbingan Belajar Wahid’s College Berbasis Web Mobile
Authors: Nedianto Andri , Elmayati Elmayati , Hakim Lukman
Published: October 2019

Pengolahan data administrasi dan pembelajaran lembaga bimbingan belajar di Wahid’s College belum menggunakan sistem yang berbasis database, Pengolahan data tentang administrasi dan pembelajaran di Wahid’s College masih dilakukan dengan cara konvensional dan semi manual (menggunakan buku besar dan microsoft office), Sehingga pengarsipan data bimbel seperti data siswa, data pengajar, data pembayaran masih belum maksimal pengerjaannya. Aplikasi administrasi dan pembelajaran lembaga bimbingan belajar wahid’s college berbasis web mobile ini dibuat agar dapat memberikan informasi dan laporan yang semakin cepat, efektif dan efisien, sehingga dapat membantu dan memudahkan orang mengerjakan tugas-tugasnya. Laporan data yang dihasilkan adalah data guru, data siswa, data kelas, data pembayaran pendaftaran, data pembayaran bulanan, data jadwal serta download materi pelajaran.
Sistem Informasi Hasil Ujian Masuk Sma Berbasis Web Menggunakan PHP Dan MySQL
Authors: Taqwim Aksani
Published: October 2019

Sistem informasi hasil ujian masuk sekolah menengah atas berbasis web merupakan suatu sistem yang memberikan informasi, sehingga membantu kecepatan dan kualitas dalam penyampaian informasi secara akurat dan tepat sasaran serta informasi yang diolah dan diakses dengan waktu dan tempat yang tidak ditentukan. Sekolah menengah atas adalah jenjang pendidikan menengah pada pendidikan formal di Indonesia setelah proses belajar dan dinyatakan lulus pada sekolah menengah pertama atau sederajat. Untuk memberikan informasi yang lebih baik dan akurat mengenai hasil nilai ujian masuk calon siswa dirancanglah sebuah web untuk mempermudah pengguna informasi tersebut mendapatkan data yang diinginkan. Perumusan masalah yang digunakan didalam penelitian ini ialah bagaimana membuat sistem informasi hasil ujian masuk SMA berbasis Web menggunakan PHP dan MySQL. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bagaimana membuat sistem informasi berbasis Web menggunakan PHP dan MySQL.
NN-CSdecoder2019.pdf
Authors: Mangia Mauro , Prono Luciano , Pareschi Fabio , Rovatti Riccardo , Setti Gianluca
Published: October 2019

The recovery of sparse signals given their linear mapping on lower-dimensional spaces can be partitioned into a support estimation phase and a coefficient estimation phase. We propose to estimate the support with an oracle based on a deep neural network trained jointly with the linear mapping at the encoder. The divination of the oracle is then used to estimate the coefficients by pseudo-inversion. This architecture allows the definition of an encoding-decoding scheme with state-of-the-art recovery capabilities when applied to biological signals such as ECG and EEG, thus allowing extremely low-complex encoders.

As an additional feature, oracle-based recovery is able to self-assess, by indicating with remarkable accuracy chunks of signals that may have been reconstructed with a non-satisfactory quality. This self-assessment capability is unique in the CS literature and paves the way for further improvements depending on the requirements of the specific application.

As an example, our scheme is able to satisfyingly compress by a factor of 2.67 an ECG or EEG signal with a complexity equivalent to only 24 signed sums per processed sample.
Análise dos recursos naturais sul-americanos como estratégia de política externa
Authors: Rodrigues Bernardo Salgado
Published: October 2019

Para que uma inserção internacional soberana de uma nação seja viável, deve-se necessariamente dispor de autonomia elevada para decidir acerca de suas políticas internas e externas. No que tange aos recursos naturais sul-americanos, a competição internacional pelas reservas, produção e renda está subordinada às geoestratégias dos Estados hegemônicos, que privilegiam a manutenção da ordem internacional em detrimento da defesa de interesses específicos dos Estados da América do Sul. Neste contexto, o presente artigo busca sistematizar uma estratégia de política externa no qual o uso e proveito dos recursos naturais sul-americanos seja endógeno, realizando uma análise dos principais recursos naturais da região e, simultaneamente, propondo a discussão acerca de uma política externa que abranja a soberania e autonomia dos recursos naturais.

Palavras-chave: política externa, recursos naturais, América do Sul, soberania, integração regional.

 

 

Abstract: In a competitive and hierarchical international environment, the autonomy in the foreign policy of the States is indispensable for the decision of its internal and external policies. With respect to the South American natural resources, the international competition for reserves, production and income of these funds is subject to geostrategies of hegemonic states, which privilege the maintenance of its status quo in the international system over the defense of specific South America States' interests. In this context, it is essential to formulate a foreign policy strategy in which the use and advantage of South American natural resources is endogenous. By this context, this article aims to conduct an analysis of the main natural resources of the region and, at the same time, proposing the discussion of a foreign policy that covers the sovereignty and autonomy of natural resources.

Keywords: foreign policy, natural resources, South America, sovereignty, regional integration.

 

 

Recebido em: outubro/2016;

Aprovado em: abril/2017.
Governos não centrais no Mercosul: A inserção internacional dos estados-membros brasileiros e das províncias argentinas
Authors: Banzatto Arthur Pinheiro de Azevedo
Published: October 2019

O presente artigo discute o tema da inserção internacional dos governos não centrais brasileiros e argentinos dentro contexto de integração regional que resulta na criação do Mercosul. Inicialmente, busca-se inserir o fenômeno dentro do debate teórico das Relações Internacionais, identificando suas principais correntes explicativas. Posteriormente, busca-se analisar as experiências pioneiras do estado do Rio Grande do Sul e da província de Misiones no contexto inicial da integração regional, ainda antes da criação do Mercosul.  Por fim, com o surgimento do bloco em 1991, busca-se analisar seus impactos no âmbito estadual (Brasil) e provincial (Argentina) para compreender as diferentes estratégias adotadas pelos diferentes governos não centrais com base em estudos de caso que abrangem diferentes regiões brasileiras e argentinas, identificando padrões similares nos dois países. A metodologia utilizada ao longo da pesquisa foi o da política comparada aplicada a um pequeno número de casos (small n). 
Palavras-chave: Paradiplomacia, Diplomacia Federativa, Governos Não Centrais, Mercosul.
 
 
Abstract: This article discusses the theme of the international insertion of Brazilian and Argentinian non-central governments within the context of regional integration that results into the creation of Mercosul. Initially, it seeks to insert the phenomenon within the theoretical debate of International Relations, identifying its main explanatory approaches. Then, it seeks to analyze the pioneering experiences of the state of Rio Grande do Sul and the province of Misiones in the initial context of regional integration, even before the creation of Mercosul. Finally, with the appearance of the block in 1991, it seeks to analyze its impacts at the state (Brazil) and provincial (Argentina) level in order to comprehend the different strategies taken by the different non-central governments based in case studies that includes different regions of Brazil and Argentina, identifying similar patterns in both countries. The methodology used during the research was the comparative politics applied to a small number of cases (small n).
Key-words:  Paradiplomacy,  Federative Diplomacy, Non-central  Governments,  Mercosur.
 
 
Recebido em: julho/2016;
Aprobado em: janeiro/2017.
Apresentação
Authors: Oliveira Marcelo Fernandes de , Salatini Rafael
Published: October 2019

Apresentação dos Editores da Revista Brazilian Journal of International Relations, que pretende ser um espaço aberto, plural e transparente para a demonstração científica da dinâmica contemporânea das relações internacionais, e sobre a segunda edição do volume seis, a qual expressa exatamente esta perspectiva científica.
Considerações acerca das responsabilidades e obrigações entre Estados perante a transnacionalidade de desastres ambientais
Authors: Gregorio Carolina Lückemeyer
Published: October 2019

O artigo pretende apresentar a obrigação internacional, bem como o instituto da responsabilidade internacional dos Estados e suas implicações, no contexto ambiental, canalizando a abordagem para desastres ecológicos, que têm características e especificidades particulares que o diferem do dano ambiental em estrito senso. Então, estruturam-se os elementos de responsabilidade, tanto suas fundações como sua aplicação no sistema internacional, com colação de casos emblemáticos internacionais para exposição e comparação. Utilizou-se como método para a pesquisa a análise histórica, bem como a revisão de livros, revistas jurídicas e o estudo de legislações relevantes. Conclui-se que a realidade das relações internacionais é a de que se entende que estas se validam pelo reconhecimento dos agentes internacionais do direito internacional. Independentemente da eficácia ou de natureza, os sistemas internacionais de estabelecimento de obrigações possuem, em primeiro lugar, a função de estabelecer o respeito à determinada situação, entendimento ou norma internacional, bem como adequar as leis domésticas, e a cooperação internacional é de suprema importância quando se fala em proteção ambiental, que deve ser abordada  de modo global.

Palavras-chave: Direito Internacional, Direito Ambiental, Obrigações internacionais, Responsabilidade Internacional do Estado, Desastres ambientais. 

 

 

Abstract: The article intends to present the international obligation, as well as the institute of the international responsibility of the States and their implications, in the environmental context, channeling the approach to ecological disasters, which have particular characteristics and specificities that differ from simple environmental damage. Then, the elements of responsibility are structured, both their foundations and their application in the international system, with collation of international emblematic cases for exhibition and comparison. Historical and dialectical analysis was used as a method for the research, as well as the literature review of books, legal journals and the study of relevant legislation. It is concluded that the reality of international relations is that it is understood that these are validated by the recognition of the international agents of international law. Regardless of effectiveness or nature, international bonding systems have, first of all, the function of establishing respect for a given international situation, understanding or standard, as well as domestic laws, and international cooperation is paramount When it comes to environmental protection, which should be tackled globally.

Keywords: International law, Environmental Law, International obligations, International Responsibility of States, Environmental disasters.

 

 

Recebido em: fevereiro/2017.

Aprovado em: agosto/2017.
Apresentação
Authors: Oliveira Marcelo Fernandes de , Salatini Rafael
Published: October 2019

Apresentação dos Editores da Revista Brazilian Journal of International Relations, que pretende ser um espaço aberto, plural e transparente para a demonstração científica da dinâmica contemporânea das relações internacionais, e sobre a terceira edição do volume seis, a qual expressa exatamente esta perspectiva científica.
A Cooperação Chinesa para o Desenvolvimento de Tecnologias Verdes frente ao “Novo Normal”
Authors: Pedrozo Gustavo Erler , Da Silva Mauri
Published: October 2019

A alteração climática e suas consequências têm impulsionado o desenvolvimento de tecnologias verdes como alternativa às energias fósseis. Nos últimos anos, a China aumentou substancialmente os investimentos e desenvolvimento de tecnologias verdes e se posicionou como líder na promoção da cooperação Sul-Sul para o tema. Este trabalho buscou analisar as políticas chinesas de cooperação para o desenvolvimento no setor energético de acordo com a hipótese do Novo Bandung de Giovanni Arrighi e com uma definição mais ampla de Cooperação Sul-Sul. Assim, foram analisados: (1) projetos financiados pelo Novo Banco de Desenvolvimento e pelo Banco Asiático de Investimento em Infraestrutura; (2) empréstimos e financiamentos concedidos pelos bancos chineses de desenvolvimento; e (3) grandes investimentos chineses no setor de energia. Do ponto de vista metodológico, trata-se de uma investigação de natureza aplicada, a abordagem ao problema de pesquisa será qualitativa e do tipo exploratória e terá como critério técnico para o levantamento e coleta de dados a pesquisa bibliográfica. Os dados apontam que os investimentos e financiamentos direcionados à periferia concentram-se em setores energéticos tradicionais em proporção maior que à cooperação para energias verdes. Argumenta-se que os fatores determinantes para isso são: a “nova normalidade”, os compromissos internacionais para o clima, os limites ambientais internos e a capacidade do governo chinês em articular seus interesses mediante atuação de diversas instituições.

Palavras-chave: China. Cooperação Sul-Sul. Tecnologias verdes.

 

 

Abstract: Climate change and its consequences have stimulated the development of green technologies as an alternative to the fossil energy sources. In recent years, China has substantially increased investment and development of green technologies and has positioned itself as a leader in promoting South-South cooperation for climate change. This paper aimed to analyze the Chinese Cooperation for Development in the energy sector in according to the Giovanni Arrighi New Bandung’s hypothesis and a wider South-South Cooperation definition. Thus, we analyzed: (1) projects financed by the New Development Bank and the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank; (2) loans and financing from Chinese development banks; and (3) large investments in the energy sector provide by Chinese enterprises. The data showed that investments and financing are concentrated in traditional energy sectors in greater proportion than cooperation for green energy. We argue that the determining factors for that are the “new normal”, the recent international climate commitments, the internal environmental limits, and the ability of the Chinese government to articulate its interests through its economic planning institutions.

Keywords: China. South-South Cooperation; Green technology.

 

 

Recebido em: março/2017

Aprovado em: dezembro/2017.
Apresentação
Authors: Oliveira Marcelo Fernandes de , Salatini Rafael
Published: October 2019

Apresentação dos Editores da Revista Brazilian Journal of International Relations, que pretende ser um espaço aberto, plural e transparente para a demonstração científica da dinâmica contemporânea das relações internacionais, e sobre a primeira edição do volume sete, a qual expressa exatamente esta perspectiva científica.
estupro como estratégia de guerra em conflitos armados: a experiência do Tribunal Penal Internacional para a antiga Iugoslávia nos casos de violência de gênero
Authors: Oliveira Bárbara de Abreu , Lima Júnior Jayme Benvenuto
Published: October 2019

A violência contra a mulher é uma prática antiga e, com o passar do tempo, os crimes de natureza sexual foram se naturalizando ainda mais em conflitos domésticos e internacionais, em que a situação de vulnerabilidade é sentida de forma ainda mais contundente por mulheres que sofrem agressão sexual. O século XX foi marcado por conflitos como o da antiga Iugoslávia, conhecido como um dos marcos da discussão jurídica sobre a violência contra a mulher como crime internacional.  Por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, este artigo propõe estudar como o Tribunal Penal Internacional para a antiga Iugoslávia incorporou os crimes de violência sexual na sua normativa e jurisprudência, considerando a prática desses atos de natureza sexual uma estratégia de guerra, em que o principal objetivo é desmoralizar e destruir uma população em função de elementos étnicos e nacionais.  Com a incorporação de gênero na jurisprudência do tribunal, o Tribunal Penal Internacional para a antiga Iugoslávia tipifica os crimes de violência sexual como crime contra humanidade e entende que esse tipo de violação também deveria ser julgado sob o art. 3.º, em condição de Violações das Leis ou Costumes de guerra. A prática desses crimes é muito mais que a simples prática de opressão a um grupo vulnerável por parte do Estado, mas uma imposição do símbolo de poder de gênero.

 

 

Abstract: Violence against women is an old practice and, over time, crimes of a sexual nature have been further naturalized in domestic and international conflicts, where the situation of vulnerability is felt even more bluntly by women who suffer sexual assault. The twentieth century was marked by conflicts such as that of the former Yugoslavia, known as one of the milestones of the legal discussion on violence against women as an international crime. Through a bibliographical research, the present article proposes to study how the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia incorporated the crimes of sexual violence in its normative and jurisprudence, considering the practice of these acts of a sexual nature a war strategy, in which the The main objective is to demoralize and destroy a population based on ethnic and national elements. With the incorporation of gender in the jurisprudence of the court, the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia typifies crimes of sexual violence as a crime against humanity and understands that this type of violation should also be judged under art. 3, in the condition of Violations of Laws or Customs of war. The practice of these crimes is much more than the simple practice of oppression of a vulnerable group by the state, but an imposition of the symbol of gender power.

Keywords: Humans rights; Sexual Violence; International Conflicts; International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia.

 

 

Recebido em: outubro/2018.Aprovado em: abril/2019.
PAK Dewasa Dalam Konteks Dua Dunia: Indonesia dan Negeri Belanda
Authors: Nieke Kristiana Atmadja
Published: October 2019

Paper ini hendak menjelaskan bahwa Life-story based Theology merupakan jenis teologi yang mengacu kepada respons pembaca, seperti halnya: Reading the Bible through another eyes; Laity Movement di awal tahun 80-an. Life-story based Theology, menyangkut dua aspek yakni menawarkan alternatif lain di samping metode-metode tafsir historis-kritis, tafsir literair, dan bertujuan untuk mengangkat dan menggiatkan partisipasi pembaca Alkitab, sebagai pemegang peran yang tidak kalah pentingnya dari metode-metode lain. Life-story based Theology memang tampak mudah dan sedikit bisa diparalelkan dengan kesaksian iman yang sudah lama dikenal di jemaat-jemaat. Seseorang warga gereja berdiri di depan dan bercerita mengenai pengalaman imannya. Tetapi perlu menerapkan apa yang diminta oleh Life-story based Theology, yakni teologi Kristen sebagai ungkapan dari iman yang mencari dan menyelidiki makna dari riwayat hidup Tuhan Yesus dengan segala dimensinya. Namun juga mencari makna yang terkait dari bermacam-macam interpretasi dari riwayat Yesus dengan riwayat hidup kita dengan berbagai interpretasinya. Intinya, segala dimensi dari riwayat Yesus dalam kaitan dengan riwayat hidup manusia. Itulah sebabnya, kita dapat mengatakan adanya life story yang didasarkan pada Teologi.
USING FUZZY SETS IN THE ESTIMATION SYSTEM OF THE EFFICIENCY OF URBAN ENVIRONMENT METABOLISM (ON THE EXAMPLE OF CITIES OF UKRAINE)
Authors: Patrakeyev Igor , Ziborov Victor
Published: October 2019

The urban environment is a networked metabolic organism. The urban environment includes networks that feed it with energy, resources, people, goods and information. The urban environment carries out a permanent transformation of matter, energy and produces waste, which together change the urban environment. We have proposed to use an indicator for assessing the efficiency of the metabolism of the urban environment, which allows to take into account the relationship between the urban structure, energy consumption, emissions of pollutants and the intensity of consumption of natural resources. We use this indicator as a tool for forecasting sustainable urban development. Using the example of Poltava city, we have shown that the indicator for assessing the metabolic efficiency of the urban environment can be used as one of the decision-making tools for the sustainable development of Ukrainian cities. The improvement of existing and development of new indicators is an important task towards the implementation of the concept of sustainable development, which is a logical continuation of the teachings of V. I. Vernadsky on the noosphere.
Association of Gene Polymorphism of Bactericidal Permeability Increasing Protein Rs4358188, Cluster of Differentiation 14 Rs2569190, Interleukin 1β Rs1143643 and Matrix Metalloproteinase-16 Rs2664349 with Neonatal Sepsis
Authors: Mustarim Mustarim , Yanwirasti Yanwirasti , Jamsari Jamsari , Rukmono Rukmono , Nindrea Ricvan Dana
Published: October 2019

BACKGROUND: Neonatal sepsis is a health problem because it causes serious morbidity and mortality in neonate intensive care units. The susceptibility of neonates occurs due to the immaturity of immune system development as well as due to maternal and environmental risk factors that can cause infection. Identification of genetic variation in genes involved in the inflammatory process can help clarify the pathophysiology of sepsis in high-risk patients, useful for the development of new diagnostic tools, and specific management plans for more accurate predictions of patient’s prognosis.
AIM: This study aims to determine the association between gene polymorphism of BPI rs4358188, CD14 rs2569190, IL1β rs1143643 or MMP16 rs2664349 and the incidence of neonatal sepsis.
METHODS: Cross-sectional observational studies with genomic DNA samples from infants with sepsis and non-sepsis which were stored according to the standard storage of genetic materials in the Biomedical Laboratory of Faculty of Medicine Universitas Andalas Padang City, Indonesia. This study is part of a previous study by Rukmono P. Continued with PCR examination, sequencing and bioinformatics analysis.
RESULTS: Only IL1β rs1143643 G > A gene polymorphism was associated with the incidence of neonatal sepsis and was statistically significant (p = 0.017). No significant association was found between gene polymorphisms of BPI rs4358188 G > T, CD14 rs2569190 A>G or MMP16 rs2664349 G > A and neonatal sepsis (p > 0.05).
CONCLUSION: Gene polymorphism of IL1β rs1143643 G > A is associated with the incidence of neonatal sepsis.
Prevalence and Associated Factors of Low Back Pain Among Physicians Working at King Salman Armed Forces Hospital, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Al-Ruwaili Bashayr , Khalil Tahani
Published: October 2019

BACKGROUND: Low back pain is a common presenting symptom among workers in primary health care facilities, including physicians.
AIM: This study aimed to identify the magnitude, determinants and sequence of the problem of low back pain among physicians working at the King Salman Armed Forces hospital, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.
METHODS: A cross-sectional study was carried out among physicians who are working at King Salman Armed Forces Hospital, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia. A previously validated self-administered questionnaire was utilised for data collection including demographic information and data related to low back pain and its characteristics and outcome.
RESULTS: The study included 254 physicians. Their age ranged between 23 and 66 with a mean ± SD of 36.0 ± 9.3 years. Almost two-thirds (66.9%) were males. Most of the physicians (76.4%) ever had LBP whereas 70.5% had LBP in the last 12 months. The only significant factor associated with LBP in the past 12 months was physicians` speciality as all ophthalmologists and majority of emergency physicians and anaesthesia/intensive care physicians (88.9%) compared to only 14.3% of nephrologists and neurologists expressed LBP in the last 12 months. Overall, the association between physicians’ speciality and a history of LBP in the last 12 months was statistically significant, p = 0.014. Absence from work because of LBP in the last 3 months was mentioned by 15% of physicians.
CONCLUSION: Low back pain is a very common health problem among physicians working at the King Salman Armed Forces hospital, Saudi Arabia. A considerable proportion of them was absent from work because of LBP.
Ce qui passe dans une analyse
Authors: Laurent Éric
Published: October 2019

Il s’agit de montrer comment les interprétations et le style d’analyse de Lacan ont fait passer une marque dans la façon dont ensuite l’analysant passe à l’analyste. J’isole quatre aspects de l’analyse en montrant comment s’y nouent l’interprétation et la production du désir de l’analyste : la fonction de la hâte à l’entrée, la fonction de la lettre dans l’interprétation et la limite du sens qu’elle implique, la fonction de la supervision et la place de l’argent.
Lacan 1951 : une interprétation du transfert
Authors: Sédat Jacques
Published: October 2019

Dans son intervention sur le transfert, en 1951, Lacan situe la psychanalyse hors champ de la psychiatrie et de la psychologie. C’est une position politique fondée sur une conception du transfert qui se dévoile à partir des errements de Freud, dans le cas Dora, entre certitude et désarroi.
« … rejoindre la satisfaction de chacun »
Authors: Sauret Marie-Jean
Published: October 2019

L’expérience analytique se situe à l’articulation du sujet et du collectif. Cette articulation a été formulée par Lacan comme ce « moment où la satisfaction du sujet trouve à se réaliser dans la satisfaction de chacun ». Comment opère-t-elle ? Un autre syntagme indique la direction de la réponse : « De toutes celles qui se proposent dans le siècle, l’œuvre du psychanalyste est peut-être la plus haute parce qu’elle y opère comme médiatrice entre l’homme du souci et le sujet du savoir absolu ». La cure accueille l’homme du souci en quête du savoir absolu que le monde de la globalisation lui promet comme panacée. Le transfert le désillusionnera à condition que soit mobilisé le désir de l’analyste – ni désir d’un tel, ni celui d’en faire profession. La psychanalyse est donc tributaire de la forme du lien social qui lui est contemporaine. À quelles conditions l’analysant nouveau fera-t-il le pari fou de perpétuer l’expérience ? Aussi, le discours analytique se maintiendra-t-il comme poumon artificiel ?
La désindustrialisation, une histoire en cours
Authors: Fontaine Marion , Vigna Xavier
Published: October 2019

La désindustrialisation désigne un gigantesque processus de transformation des sociétés occidentales, qui n’est pas seulement économique et social, mais comprend également des conséquences politiques et symboliques d’ampleur. Après un panorama historiographique, cet article insiste également sur le genre de la désindustrialisation, en particulier les masculinités ouvrières désormais stigmatisées ; l’articulation entre ce déclin et des préoccupations environnementales croissantes ; enfin la fécondité de la notion d’économie morale.
À la croisée de la Seine-Saint-Denis et de la Haute-Vienne
Authors: Tabutaud Amandine
Published: October 2019

Lorsque les premiers signes de la désindustrialisation surviennent au cours des années 1970 en Seine-Saint-Denis et en Haute-Vienne, le sort des ouvrières ne retient pas l’attention des politiques. Pourtant, les inégalités salariales genrées se rejouent dans ce contexte singulier. Objet de discours régressifs, la légitimité du travail féminin se voit même contestée. Il faudra attendre la décennie suivante pour que soit développée auprès de ces femmes une politique d’accompagnement dans leur quête d’une réinsertion ou d’une reconversion professionnelle. Bien que fragilisées par un licenciement soudain, ces ouvrières ne restent pas sans réagir. Chacune des fermetures étudiées s’accompagne de conflits, longs et radicaux, au sein de territoires où la mémoire des luttes est encore prégnante.
Imagery: Stimulating Critical Thinking by Exploring Mental Models
Authors: Krejci Janet Wessel
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACT

The use of guided imagery in the classroom or clinical setting has traditionally been directed at decreasing anxiety or increasing skill performance (Rodríguez, 1991; Stephens, 1992; Tuyn, 1994). This article describes an innovative use of imagery as a teaching strategy to unearth and possibly reframe, what Senge (1990) has identified as "mental models." The approach described differs from traditional uses of imagery related to decreasing anxiety and increasing skill performance. This approach is directed at increasing critical thinking and has offered new insights for both students and faculty. By using both guided imagery as a teaching strategy and Senge's concepts of mental models, educators can encourage students to become critical thinkers and what Senge calls "systems thinkers."
Les fermes gauloises et antiques de la moyenne vallée de l’Oise
Authors: Maréchal Denis
Published: October 2019

Les fouilles préventives menées depuis 30 ans dans la moyenne vallée de l’Oise, livrent une trentaine d’habitats ruraux de La Tène moyenne/finale et du Haut Empire. Or malgré la multiplication des sites, le nombre de bâtiments ne croît pas de manière exponentielle. À l’exception des greniers à 4/6 poteaux et des nuages de poteaux, les traces des édifices (sablières, solins) restent rares et souvent mal conservés. Il faut donc pour distinguer en particulier les éventuelles maisons, recourir à la mise en évidence de rejets préférentiels dans les fossés. En effet, la cartographie de la distribution des dépôts, leurs volumes, leurs associations, et la présence de certains mobiliers permet de déduire et d’interpréter les habitants. Ce constat implique surtout une fossilisation rapide des dépôts et une absence de curage. De ce fait, il est plus complexe d’interpréter les sites gallo-romains dont la durée de vie est nettement plus élevée que ceux gaulois. Le recours à des architectures peu ancrées dans le sol comme les tranchées de fondation ou sablières basses pose aussi la question sur une mode, un usage ou un marqueur de statut. De même les caves, celliers et autres vides sanitaires, qui traduisent la présence de maisons, ne sont-ils pas aussi un signe de rang hiérarchique ? Enfin le passage tardif à une architecture sur solin avec des pierres pose aussi des questions.
La romanisation de l’habitat urbain après la conquête
Authors: Alberti Géraldine
Published: October 2019

L’étude de l’habitat urbain des provinces septentrionales de l’Empire profite de la multiplication des fouilles d’archéologie préventive. La masse des données permet désormais de mener une étude sur ces structures d’habitat pour essayer d’en dégager les particularités. 300 maisons environ ont été étudiées selon plusieurs critères : les matériaux et les techniques de construction mises en œuvre, les espaces et les fonctions des pièces pouvant être considérés comme des indicateurs de statut social. Ces éléments ont permis de dresser une hiérarchisation des habitations rencontrées et de dégager des évolutions parallèles dans l’ensemble des agglomérations étudiées.
Une maison dans tous ses états…
Authors: Lecornué Stéphanie Morel
Published: October 2019

Une fouille réalisée en 2014 par l’Inrap à Ahuy (Côte-d’Or) a mis au jour un habitat privilégié, en bordure sud du village ancien. La première maison est construite sur poteaux de bois et repose en partie sur une cave maçonnée. Au xiiie siècle, quand les chanoines de Saint-étienne de Dijon deviennent propriétaires de cette parcelle, une nouvelle maison est construite sur un plan en L, formée de trois pièces, dont un cellier semi-enterré. À l’est, se développe un petit jardin ou une cour, fermée par un muret en arc de cercle. La configuration de ce bâtiment, ses dimensions, la comparaison avec d’autres sites de la région et le mobilier récolté indiquent que nous sommes en présence d’une riche maison d’habitation. Le site subit une profonde transformation au début de l’époque moderne : certains bâtiments sont détruits, d’autres reconstruits et les zones basses comblées et nivelées. Deux grandes cours se développent alors, au nord d’un nouveau bâtiment, posé sur l’ancienne maison du xie siècle. Lors de la Révolution française, ce domaine est vendu comme Bien national et en partie rasé.
À qui sont ces martyrs ?
Authors: Parsapajouh Sepideh
Published: October 2019

Résumé : Les divisions des martyrs du cimetière de Behesht Zahrâ représentent un haut lieu politique de l’Iran. Elles reflètent les palpitations des événements politiques violents que la société iranienne a traversés, et elles sont à la fois des lieux publics sacro-saints attirant des visites de simples citoyens, des propriétés privées des familles de martyrs, et un patrimoine national. Différentes politiques ont été mises en œuvre par diverses organisations pour en faire évoluer le paysage. Ces décisions, de plus en plus étatisées et rationalisées, tendent aujourd’hui à uniformiser les tombes, mais se heurtent aux volontés des familles de martyrs. À travers une méthode ethnographique, nous essayons ici de montrer le lien individuel et familial avec la tombe et le martyr. Puis, nous analysons les différentes phases de l’usage politique de ces divisions, dans les projets monumentaux de l’aménagement paysagiste et la construction de mémoriaux, ainsi que le processus d’apparition des collectifs mobilisés qui cherchent à défendre une juste mémoire des martyrs et le droit individuel de leurs familles à cette mémoire, contre ses divers usages politiques.
Chemical and Biological Treatment of Dyes
Authors: Meghwal Kiran , Agrawal Reema , Kumawat Srishti , Jangid Nirmala Kumari , Ameta Chetna
Published: October 2019

Life of living or non-living being depends on water; in short, water is life. But these days, with the growing industrialization, it is spoiling a lot. Wastewater contains contaminants like acids, bases, toxic organic and inorganic dissolved solids, and colors. Out of them, the most undesirable are colors caused mainly by dyes. Color and other compounds present in water are always not desirable for domestic or industrial needs. The wastes of dyes are predominant amongst all the complex industrial wastewater. This water is dark in color and highly toxic, blocking the sunlight and affecting the ecosystem. Among all the dyes, azo dyes contribute to commercial dyes used widely in textile, plastic, leather, and paper industries as additives. The removal and degradation of azo dyes in aquatic environment is important because they are highly toxic to aquatic organisms. For every industry, clean technology has become an important concern. In this chapter, the authors discuss about existing processes as well as promising new technologies for textile wastewater decolorisation.
The Effects of Vertical Stress on the Liquefaction Potential Originated from Buildings in The Urban Areas
Authors: Ozcelik Mehmet
Published: October 2019

Main purpose of this paper is to study the influence of vertical stress on soil liquefaction in urban areas. The literature provides limited information on vertical stress analysis of multiple footings, and, as a result, there is no accurate way to account for the effect of the foundation depth on liquefaction. Additionally, practical methods do not exist for considering the interaction between the neighboring foundations vertical stress and seismic forces in the urban area. Vertical stress distribution was calculated in examining the soil liquefaction potential exhibited by building foundations as a case study. The vertical stresses were chosen randomly for some buildings with foundation depths of 3.00 m; 4.50 and 6.00 m at the Burkent site (Burdur-Turkey). The influence of 5-storey buildings on the liquefaction potential of sandy soils was evaluated in terms of the safety factor (FS) against liquefaction along soil profile depths for different earthquakes. Standard Penetration Test (SPT) results were used based on simplified empirical procedure.
Government's Role in Setting Optimal Policies for Green Supply Chain
Authors: Sabat Kalicharan
Published: October 2019

In the last two decades lot of research was done in the area of Green design and Green supply chain management. But very few researchers have really tried to study the government's role in the implementation of Green designs and Green supply chain in any nation. In this paper simple general equilibrium model is used to analyze the benefits from taxes, and subsidies by government for green disposal efforts such as waste reduction, waste recycle, remanufacturing, and disposal on both the manufacturers and household consumers.
Using an Online Data Portal and Prototype Analysis Tools in an Investigation of Spatial Livability Planning
Authors: Bishop Ian D. , Eagleson Serryn , Pettit Christopher J. , Rajabifard Abbas , Badland Hannah , Day Jennifer Eve , Furler John , Kalantari Mohsen , Sturup Sophie , White Marcus
Published: October 2019

This paper introduces an online spatial data portal with advanced data access, analytical and visualisation capabilities which can be used for evidence based city planning and supporting data driven research. Through a case study approach, focused in the city of Melbourne, the authors show how the Australian Urban Infrastructure Network (AURIN) portal can be used to investigate a multi-facetted approach to understanding the various spatial dimension of livability. While the tools explore separate facets of livability (employment, housing, health service and walkability), their outputs flow through to the other tools showing the benefits of integrated systems.
Smart Cities in Spain
Authors: Vaquero Martín García , Saiz-Alvarez José Manuel
Published: October 2019

According to the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development in Rio de Janeiro in 2012, half of humanity lives in cities. The urban population has increased from 750 million people in 1950 to 3,600 million in 2011. It is estimated that by 2030 almost 60% of the population world will reside in urban areas. In Spain already does more than 80%. This will lead to significant growth in the coming years, and cities must be prepared to serve new services on a sustainable way: from meeting the needs of potable water or clean air transport will be a challenge of extraordinary magnitude and an opportunity for the industry. The Spanish National Plan for Smart Cities is a continuation of different initiatives proposing to do a set of new political measures that involve the mobilization of resources that will put special emphasis on sustainability.
Waste Disposal
Authors: Farraji Hossein , Zaman Nastaein Qamaruz , Mohajeri Parsa
Published: October 2019

Through the human municipality growing and industrialization process, productions of municipal solid waste have been growing in parallel line. The properties and composition of municipal solid waste as the main solid waste produced by human has cultural, regional, social habits and behavior, beside the economic condition, influences the properties and compositions of waste disposal, which contains process that start after collecting and transporting MSW to landfill site. After site selection, the process of recycling, waste composting and incineration will be assessed as intermediate disposal methods. Our final goal in waste disposal focused on environmental protection. This chapter will have a review on recycling merits and as effective ecofriendly methods for disposing municipal solid waste (MSW) for saving greenhouse gases (GHGs). Incineration as a commercial waste disposal will also be reviewed. Making decision about waste disposal is a multi-criteria issue because of MSW mixture, climacteric of area, cultural and economic condition, technical support, and environmental impact.