bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perencanaan Penataan Ruang Desa Berbasis Potensi Desa sebagai Kendali Pembangunan Desa yang Terarah dan Berkelanjutan
Authors: Rohiani Agustina
Published: October 2022

West Java province is currently active conducting development in rural areas in order to improve the welfare of its community through the improvement of IDM (Indeks Desa Membangun/Village Index Development). In general, village development has not been based on village spatial plan, resulting it less optimal and not synergized with Regency’s Mid-term Development Plan (RPJMD Kabupaten). Therefore, each village government shall first conduct village spatial planning as the basis for preparation of Village Mid-term Development Plan (RPJM Desa), in order to understand its potentials and development plans that exist in its area and realize the importance of village spatial planning. This research uses qualitative and comparative descriptive methods. The existence of the Village Spatial Plan (RTRW Desa) enables village development to become more synergistic, directed, and sustainable, suppresses conflict of interests, controls the use of space in village area to remain in accordance with its function and designation, hence the level of environmental damage can be minimized. Village spatial planning is new to village governments and no guidelines exist yet. Thus, the central or local government shall prepare guidelines for village spatial planning and conduct socialization and education.
Analisis Kesalahan Berbahasa dalam Tulis Teks Narasi Kelas V SDN 01 Tempos
Authors: Liani Efi , Tahir Muhammad , Saputra Heri Hadi
Published: October 2022

Salah satu kemampuan berbahasa yang sangat penting dikuasai oleh seseorang adalah kemampuan menulis. Bentuk tulisan yang baik adalah yang memperhatikan penggunaan huruf, penggunaan tanda baca dan lain-lain. Permasalahan yang dihadapi siswa yaitu sangat banyak siswa yang belum paham tentang aturan penggunaan tata bahasa dan penggunaan ejaan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kesalahan berbahasa dalam tulis teks narasi siswa kelas V SDN 01 Tempos. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kesalahan pemakaian pemilihan kata atau diksi menjadi kesalahan yang paling banyak dilakukan siswa adalah sebanyak 66 kesalahan dengan persentase 39,75%. Kesalahan dalam pemakaian huruf kapital menempati urutan kedua dengan jumlah kesalahan 48 dengan persentase 28,91%. Kesalahan penggunaan tanda baca menempati urutan ketiga dengan jumlah kesalahan 45 dengan persentase 27,10%. Kesalahan penggunaan imbuhan berjumlah 7 kesalahan dengan persentase 4,24%. Saran untuk guru yaitu memberikan pembelajaran yang kreatif dan baik khususnya dalam aspek penulisan. Selain itu untuk siswa diharapkan berlatih dengan bimbingan guru maupun orang tua di rumah. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah kesalahan berbahasa yang terdapat dalam teks narasi siswa yaitu terdiri dari keslahan pemilihan kata (diksi), kesalahan pemakaian huruf kapital, kesalahan pemakaian tanda baca dan kesalahan pemakaian imbuhan.
PROPHECY AND OCASSION IN OEDIPUS TYRANNUS
Authors: AKINCI ÖZTÜRK Esengül
Published: October 2022

This article focuses on the place and importance of pity in Sophocles’ Oedipus Tyrannus. Although the feeling of pity or compassion is just the basic emotional reaction expected from the audience, it is the most important element that takes place in the center of the plot of Oedipus Tyrannus and determines the course of events in the tragedy. Sophocles made some important changes about the Oedipus myth in the tragedy of Oedipus Tyrannus and reconstructed the plot of the tragedy in an original way. Our main claim here is this: The main character's pity is the basis of the critical changes Sophocles made in the myth. For just as the feeling of pity was decisive when Laios’ slave did not leave the baby Oedipus on the mountain, but gave it to the Corinthian messenger to raise him, there is also the intense fear and pity behind Oedipus’ important decisions that led him to investigate the cause of the great plague epidemic in the city of Thebes and left the administration to Creon.
In vitro ZnO Nanoparticles Enhanced Pea (Pisum sativum L.) Seedlings Growth
Authors: ŞİMŞEK GEYİK Merve , YAZICILAR Büşra , ATA Sinan , BEZİRGANOGLU İsmail
Published: October 2022

Zinc is a minor micronutrient that is also involved in carbohydrate, protein synthesis metabolisms. The present study was carried out to analyze in response to DNSA, proline, protein and MDA (Malondialdehit) responses in the form of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) in Pisum sativum, for a period of 21st and 35th days. Two P. sativum (Maro Tarım and Kars) were used as the material in the presence of 0.8 ppm and 1.8 ppm ZnO nanoparticulate. The length and biomass of plants increased significantly upon ZnO NPs application. The activation of shoot and root length in two tested ecotypes was remarkably increased by ZnO. Accumulation of Zn increases in presence of 0.8 ppm Zn+ nanoparticle in P. sativum, which lower concentration more affected than higher concentration in terms of growth parameters. The amount of protein showed an increase, while those of DNSA and proline response to ZnO NPs in the higher concentration. However, there were significant differences between control and ZnO treatments in response to DNSA and proline. Malondialdehyde content displayed a gradual increase in leaf samples of P. sativum plants. The results suggest that lower application of ZnO NPs (0.8 ppm) could be promoted to the development process of plants and can be stimulated as a Zn regulator factor for crop physiological mechanisms.
The lexicon of consensus candidate and the Nigerian democracy: How healthy is it?
Authors: Makbere Ubonso Jacob , Etire John George , Romeo Lawyer-Keme Koffi , Ibukilebu Adevie Tennyson
Published: October 2022

This paper discusses the issue of misused and misapplication of the term consensus in the political arena which has over the years caused disaffection, carpet-crossing among party members and the formation of new pre-matured political parties because of harmonizing out members of the same party. This misconstrue language (consensus) has also made political parties field wrong choice candidates which has further resulted to bad governance. The word consensus which ordinarily means common agreement, understanding or mutual cooperation to accepting an issue or something especially in selecting candidate(s), in Nigeria has turned a situation where two or few party chieftains connived (in their own interest) to edge out or manipulate other people in selecting a single person who happens to be their cronies, without the consent of the entire group. The forceful imposition apart from resulting to bad leadership had also cause rancour, intra-party wrangling and disunity, and political malady, which has not been too healthy for our endured democracy. As a review article, this paper, considers the consensus theory, various authors’ views about the concepts of the term was lavishly x-rayed and in the end the paper seeks to suggest that party chieftains should apply the concept properly, by consulting widely before coming out with a choice candidate(s) who will represent the party very well, so that the dividends of democracy will be felt and not be sacrificed on the altar of “puppet-godson” who will be pledging unnecessary pretentious loyalty to his godfather(s) to the detriment of the electorates, if he emerges the general winner at the general poll.
Reliability and validity of Family Disease Management (FDM) Scale in families of patients with Covid-19
Authors: Eftekhari Maryam , Rajabi Gholamreza , Lima-Serrano Marta , Rodríguez Joaquín- Salvador Lima-
Published: October 2022

This study aimed to examine the management of family disease in Covid 19 patients. 204 families with patients recovered from Covid-19 were selected based on purposive and voluntary sampling and responded to family disease management (FDM) scale. The CFA results showed that the 30-items scale provided a good fit. Cronbach alpha test indicated 0.95 for the total scale and higher 0.89 in three subscales. Three factors were showed family support, family normalization, and family participation. The FDM scale could be a valid and reliable scale for determining the function of the family in the management of Covid-19 for this population. 
The psychological consequences of war in Ukraine: Assessing changes in mental health among Ukrainian parents
Authors: Hyland Philip , Vallières Frédérique , Shevlin Mark , Karatzias Thanos , Ben-Ezra Menachem , McElroy Eoin , Vang Maria Louison , Lorberg Boris , Martsenkovskyi Dmytro
Published: October 2022

Background: There is currently limited information on how Russia’s war on Ukraine has affected the mental health of people living in Ukraine. Understanding the mental health effects of the war, and identifying who has been worst affected, is critical to informing mental health responses. A nationwide sample of parents in Ukraine were surveyed to (1) determine how symptoms of anxiety, depression, loneliness, and hazardous alcohol use have changed since February 24th, 2022, and (2) identify risk-factors associated with changes in mental health. Methods: A nationwide, opportunistic sample (N = 2,004) of adult parents in Ukraine were surveyed as part of The Mental Health of Parents and Children in Ukraine Study. Participants completed modified self-report measures of generalized anxiety, major depression, loneliness, and hazardous alcohol use to capture change in the frequency of these symptoms since February 24th 2022.Results: Overall increases in symptoms of anxiety, depression, loneliness, and hazardous alcohol use were observed, with most people reporting increased symptoms of anxiety (72%), depression (62%), and fewer reporting increased loneliness (47%) and hazardous drinking (8%). Demographic and war-related variables were associated with increases in mental health problems, however, exposure to a higher number of war-related stressors and caring for a child with an emotional or behavioural problem were most robustly associated with increased symptoms of all mental health problems. Conclusion: Russia’s war on Ukraine has probably led to increases in mental health problems for most adults in Ukraine. These findings suggest where limited mental health resources may be most effectively deployed.
Editorial
Authors: Silwal Yam Bahadur
Published: October 2022

No Abstract available.
Analysis of Risk on Common Stock of Commercial Bank in Nepal
Authors: Thapa Narad Kumar
Published: October 2022

The study was conducted to analyze the risk on common stock of commercial bank in Nepal and to understand the risks and movements of the stock in relation to the market. The main objective of any investor in the market is to maximize the profit and reduce the risk. The paper helps the investor to know the snapshot of various statistical tools to be used to analysis the risk and return of the stocks. The study is based on conceptual research so the various research papers written from 2002 to 2021 have been reviewed. It is found that the various tools are used to measure the risk like standard deviation, beta, and coefficient of variation. The investor always needs to find a combination of higher return with low risk. The beta is useful to judge Systematic Risk. Thus, this study helps the investor to arrive at a conclusion and also to provide information about the performance of various banking securities in the market in terms of return and risk.
Différentes sources d’inspiration dans l’oeuvre romanesque d’Ananda Devi
Authors: Szkonter-Bochniak Anna
Published: October 2022

In the article the author analyses various sources of inspiration noticeable in the works of Ananda Devi. Considering the writer’s background, her native island of Mauritius, a multi-ethnic multi-lingual and multi-cultural island, various cultural inspirations are noticeable in her works. The author of this article focuses on the novelist’s prose and analyses the cultural references rooted in Indian, European, African and Creole cultures. The aim of this analysis is also to describe the intertextual relations that exist between some of Ananda Devi’s texts and the works of Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio, Tahar Ben Jelloun, Arthur Rimbaud or Malcolm de Chazal, T. S. Eliot, Toni Morrison and J. M. Coetzee. In the analysis, the author draws on the research of Homi Bhabha and Gérard Genette.
Fuzzy Based Principal’s Leadership Skills Assessment Model for Secondary Schools
Authors: Niqab Muhammad , Singh Sujit , Shaikh Sadia
Published: October 2022

The present study suggests the use of a fuzzy inference system (FIS) model to assess the leadership skills of secondary school principals. To assess the principals’ leadership skills, teachers’ perceptions of these skills concerning various items are collected by using a five-point Likert scale. Further, these values are categorized into linguistic variables that are used as input in a fuzzy inference system to get an overall principal leadership skills score. The implementation of our model for a secondary school in Pakistan highlighted weaknesses in leadership skills, which may need suitable planning to enhance these skills. This FIS model acts as a device to help the policymakers in judging several components of leadership in those institutes in which they are serving. This study implies that school principals would be more effective if they possess leadership skills. The skills would enable them to turn schools into effective schools
Analyzing the Role of Trade Openness in Economic Growth of Pakistan
Authors: Ali Gulzar , Rafiq Sara
Published: October 2022

Trade openness is a vivid indicator of emerging economies & one of the most important determinants of growth. Therefore, quite a number of researchers have endeavored to analyze the significance & impact of trade openness on economic growth for various economies. Generally, the theoretical framework supports the constructive & positive impact of economic openness of a country for its overall economic development; however, there are mixed outcomes of empirical findings, especially for developing countries that experience fluctuations in their economic growth rate. This research work has employed trade to GDP ratio as a proxy variable for trade openness to examine its effect on the growth of Pakistan. The finding of this study does not reveal any considerable effect of trade liberalization during 1972-2016 on the growth of the Pakistan economy. The study concludes its premise based on empirical results that those economies that have a comparative advantage in trade with significant competitiveness usually benefit from liberalization, export promoting, and diversifying policies. The trading partners of Pakistan were and are mostly Western countries that have the comparative advantage of trade over Pakistan. Therefore, the government of Pakistan needs to promote & diversify its exports to those countries in which Pakistan has a comparative advantage in the international market.
Canny Analysis of Food Industries in Suran District
Authors:   Geography Department, Faculty of Arts, Soran University, Hamadameen Amanj Ahmad
Published: October 2022

Abstract: The industry is a branch of the economic sector and is an essential fundamental in developing economic and social lifestyle. This sector has a role in solving unemployment and in increasing an individual income. The ailment industry is considered to be a branch of the manufacturing industry and is continually growing and expanding due to higher consumer demands and it’s helpful to the population’s needs. The research issue is an unequal geographical distribution of ailment industry in Soran district it is due to not having an industrial plan. This research aims to analyze the structure of the ailment industry in the researched area and conducting this research about this topic helps us to understand the directions of the food industry nowadays and the effects of the spreading of the Covid-19. To write this paper we have relied on several geographical industrial methods to reach the purpose of this paper “the inductive approach” the qualitative method, and SPSS program have been used, and this can be done by depending on geographic information systems and through what the technique includes of spatial analysis tools. An Empirical search was conducted for the location of manufacturers by providing questionnaires to gain data and information from the governmental institutions but nothing was attained. This research has been divided into five major parts despite the introduction, conclusions, recommendations.
Talent management strategies and their role in enhancing strategic reputation a survey of the opinions of a sample of administrative leaders in universities and private institutes in Dohuk province
Authors:   Management Department, College of Administration and Economics, Yousif Mehvan Sharif
Published: October 2022

Abstract The present research has dealt with two importance variables to business organizations, namely talent management strategies represented by planning for talent, talent acquisition, talent selection, talent development, and talent preservation, and strategic reputation represented by service quality, social responsibility, and financial performance. The research aimed to know the effect of talent management strategies in enhancing the strategic reputation. Private universities and institutes in Duhok governorate were selected to conduct the field side of the research, and the research sample included (51) administrative leaderships in those universities and institutes, and the questionnaire was adopted as a main tool for collecting field side data. And this data was analyzed by using several statistical tools in (SPSS V.22) program to analyze the correlation and effect relationship between the research variables. The research reached a set of conclusions, the most important is the existence a moral correlation between talent management strategies and strategic reputation, as well as the presence a moral influence of talent management strategies on the strategic reputation, and in light of the conclusions, a number of proposals were formulated, the most important is the need to maintain the availability of high levels of talents management strategies, And harnessing talents to enhance the ability to enhance the strategic reputation.
Erbil Mutasarif (governors) and their policies in political situations and role in construction between 1923-1945
Authors:   Faculty of Arts, Soran University, Rasul Rasul Muhammad , Sadiq Snur Sabah ,   College of Arts, Salahaddin University-Erbil
Published: October 2022

Abstract Erbil Mutasarif (governors) and their policies in political situations and role in construction between 1923-1945 The British Army were able to occupy Erbil on 10-11-1918, ten days after signing the Mondros -ceasefire, between The Ottoman Empire and the Great Britain. They formed a local administration in Erbil under the previous Mayor (Ahmed Usman), who had acted as a (local governor or vice Mutasarif), namely belonged to the (Fatah Pasha) Kirkuk’s Mutasarif, until 1923. After this transition period, Iraqi Monarch issued an official order that recognized (Ahmad Usman) as official governor of Erbil, continued his task till 1927. Erbil Mutasarif (governors) who were 11 people, except First Mutasarif (governor) the rest of them came from outside of Erbil such as Kirkuk, Mosul, and Sulaimaniya, the period the governing of some of them less than two weeks. The period which is dedicated to this topic, the set of significant changes took place either political situation or developing construction. These Mutasarif (governors) played major role in those events, which affected Erbil and its countryside positively and negatively. These events were can be classified such as: visiting a Kurdish revolver (Smko Shikak 1887-1930) in 1922, a Turkish Officer (Euzdemir) to Rawanduz district in 1922 who made chaos to the region, first king of Iraq (Faisal bin Hussein 1883-1933) in 1924 who reclaimed to annex Southern Kurdistan to Iraq, and the delegation of League of Nations in 1925 to listen people in order to make the decision about disputed area (Mosul Vilayet-Southern Kurdistan) either to be part of Iraq or Turkey. Furthermore, Barazan rebellions in thirteenth and fourteenth of the last century. In terms of construction, Erbil had been changed from a town by the end the Ottoman Empire to a middle city by the end of the Second World War, which is dedicated to this research. As a result of many construction projects in different fields took place, such as building schools, hospitals, and constructing Hamilton Road.
Oral History Bridges the Gap between Academic and Public History
Authors:   Faculty of Arts, Soran University, Saido Dlgash Said
Published: October 2022

Abstract This paper focuses on the importance of oral history and its role in connecting public history and academic history. Oral history since 1948 has become a popular field of study in history. In this manner, the main question of this research is how oral history is to bring public history into the world of academic history. The purpose of this paper is to give attention to collecting public history by researchers and oral historians through the oral history process to save history in an academic and organised way in the way of perhaps converting the history of the public or non-academic works to academic and providing them into libraries and archives.
Analyzing the structure of Kurdish story based on Vladimir Prop's story theory "Chl Kazy" story as an example
Authors:   Kurdish Department, Faculty of Arts, Soran University, Ameen Sirwan Jabar , Mam sofy Hunar Anwar
Published: October 2022

Abstract The beginning of theoretic zing the structure of tale roots back to Vladimir Propp. Propp’s theory basis contains a range of unchangeable structure for studying all the stories. In the result of reading a hundred of tales, propp has reached to the result that the tales characters are varied with hailing various actions (Functions). Despite of that, there is a shared structure in the stories. Prop also believes that the activities (functions) of the characters are limited, and according to his estimation are around 31 duties (functions). This study is an attempt for analyzing the structure of Kurdish tale based on the Vladimir propp’s theory. Moreover, this study is attempts to demonstrate the position of Kurdish tale on the basis of the global principles of story. The acquired sample of this study is a story from “Chl cazy”.
Potensi Pemanfaatan Burung Hantu Tyto alba sebagai Predator Alami dalam Pengendalian Hama Tikus pada Tanaman Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis jaqc.) di Divisi II PT. SOCFINDO Seunagan
Authors: Fadilla Bayu , Lizmah Sumeinika Fitria , Ritonga Novian Charles
Published: October 2022

Pemanfaatan burung hantu (Tyto alba) sebagai pengendali hama tikus telah menjadi alternatif pengendalian yang prospektif bagi perkebunan kelapa sawit, termasuk bagi PT. Socfindo Kebun Seunagan. Meskipun demikian efektifitas penggunaan burung hantu ini masih belum terukur dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi dan keberadaan populasi Tyto alba sebagai pengendali hama tikus pada perkebunan kelapa sawit PT. Socfindo Kebun Seunagan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Maret-Mei 2021 di perkebunan kelapa sawit Divisi II PT. Socfindo Kebun Seunagan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survey dilengkapi dengan data sekunder berupa data perusahaan dan studi referensi. Pengamtan dilakukan terhadap populasi Tyto alba dan hama tikus di sekitar sarang Tyto alba. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jumlah sarang yang terdeteksi keberadaan Tyto alba sebanyak 4 sarang dari total 9 sarang burung hantu yang diamati. Indikator keberadaan burung hantu yang dilakukan berupa: anakan, bulu, telur, dan sisa makanan. Hasil sensus serangan hama tikus diketahui rata-rata serangan sebesar 33% dari 1.008 pohon sampel. Sedangkan ambang batas ekonomi serangan hama tikus di PT. Socfindo yaitu <3%. Maka jika dibandingkan, tingkat serangan hama tikus di PT. Socfindo sangat tinggi. Untuk meningkatkan efektivitas maka dilakukan peningkatan populasi Tyto alba yaitu; satu pasang dan satu sarang burung hantu di setiap 20 Ha. Sedangkan di Divisi II PT. Socfindo Kebun Seunagan hanya 15% jumlah sarang dengan  total kebutuhan yaitu 59 sarang burung hantu untuk memenuhi kebutuhan di luasan lahan 1.176,31 Ha.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Berbagai Pupuk Organik pada Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tomat Cherry (Solanum lycopersicum var.cerasiforme)
Authors: Lestari Risti Arina , Bahri Saiful , Sumarmi Sumarmi
Published: October 2022

ABSTRAK                                                                     

Kegiatan dilaksanakan tanggal 26 November 2021 sampai 8 Maret 2021 di Kebun Percobaan Jaya Wijaya Universitas Slamet Riyadi Surakarta, 130 mdpl. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian berbagai pupuk organik pada pertumbuhan dan hasil tomat cherry.  Metode yang digunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktor tunggal. Terdapat 3 faktor yaitu pupuk organik 3 jenis: (1) Pupuk kandang kambing 150 gr/polybag, 300 gr/polybag, 450gr/polybag, (2) Pupuk kandang ayam 350 gr/polybag, 700 gr/polybag, 1050 gr/polybag, (3) Pupuk guano 175 gr/polybag, 350 gr/polybag, 525 gr/polybag, dan (4) tanpa pupuk. Diperoleh 10 perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Data dianalisis dengan Analisis Sidik Ragam, dilanjutkan Uji Duncan 5%. Penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan berbagai pupuk organik (pupuk kandang ayam, pupuk kandang kambing, dan pupuk kandang guano) berpengaruh nyata pada lingkar buah tomat cherry pada panen ke 3. Penggunaan pupuk guano dengan dosis 350 gr/polybag (G2) memberikan hasil terbaik pada jumlah panen, jumlah buah, lingkar buah, dan tinggi tanaman. Semua pupuk organik yang digunakan dapat memberikan hasil terbaik untuk budidaya tanaman tomat cherry.

Kata kunci: Tomat cherry, pupuk organik, pertumbuhan, hasil
KONTRIBUSI PERAN KEPALA SEKOLAH SEBAGAI MANAJER DAN DISIPLIN KERJA PENDIDIK TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS KERJA GURU
Authors: Anasih Anasih
Published: October 2022

Abstrak-Dinamika perkembangan ilmu dan teknologi mendorong proses pendidikan berlangsung lebih efektif agar dapat mengimbangi dinamika tersebut. Maknanya adalah bahwa terwujudnya proses poendidikan yang efektif dimulai dengan efektivitas kerja guru yang tinggi. Banyak faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap efektivitas kerja guru, di antaranya peran kepala sekolah sebagai manajer dan disiplin kerja pendidik. Dalam penelitian ini ingin menganalisis bagaimana kontribusi peran kepala sekolah sebagai manajer dan disiplin kerja pendidik baik secara parsial maupun ganda. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dan verifikatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket skala Likert, terhadap 81 orang guru. Pengolahan hasil penelitian menggunakan teknik analisis regresi. Uji signifikansi menggunakan uji-F. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Terdapat kontribusi positif dan signifikan peran kepala sekolah sebagai manajer terhadap efektivitas kerja guru. (2) Terdapat kontribusi positif dan signifikan disiplin kerja pendidik terhadap efektivitas kerja guru. (3) Terdapat kontribusi positif dan signifikan peran kepala sekolah sebagai manajer dan disiplin kerja pendidik secara bersama-sama (simultan) terhadap efektivitas kerja guru. Berdasarkan kesimpulan tersebut, penulis menyarankan: (1) Dalam rangka meningkatkan efektivitas kerja guru melalui peran kepala sekolah sebagai manajer, hendaknya kepala sekolah lebih transparan dalam mengelola sekolah dan mengoptimalkan jalur-jalur komunikasi baik vertikal maupun horizontal. Kemudian diikuti dengan optimalisasi penggunaan instrumen komunikasi dalam lingkungan warga sekolah, baik itu penggunaan media sosial maupun pertemuan-pertamuan langsung sehingga dapat menghindari sekat-sekat yang dapat menghambat komunikasi. (2) Upaya peningkatan efektivitas kerja guru melalui disiplin kerja, hendaknya kepala sekolah secara bertahap memberikan tanggung jawab yang lebih besar kepada guru dengan cara melibatkannya sebagai penanggung jawab program kegiatan. Pemberian tanggung jawab dimaksud seyogyanya diikuti dengan tatakerja  dan ukuran tingkat keberhasilan yang jelas. Sehingga para guru paham benar apa yang harus dilakukan dan apa yang harus dicapai.
KEPEMIMPINAN SITUASIONAL KEPALA SEKOLAH DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA MENGAJAR GURU SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI DI SEKBIN 3 KECAMATAN BANJARHARJO KABUPATEN BREBES
Authors: Rojikin Rojikin
Published: October 2022

Fokus utama yang menjadi perhatian dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui besaran pengaruh kepemimpinan situasional kepala sekolah dan motivasi kerja baik secara parsial maupun ganda terhadap kinerja mengajar guru Sekolah Dasar Negeri di Sekbin 3 Kecamatan Banjarharjo Kabupaten Brebes. Metode yang digunakan adalah survey dengan studi deskriptif dan korelasional di mana penyebaran angket kepada 52 responden sebagai teknik untuk mendapatkan data primer. Untuk melengkapi data penulis mengadakan observasi pada tataran empirik dan wawancara dengan pihak terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan kepemimpinan situasional kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja mengajar guru. (2) Terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja mengajar guru. (3) Terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan kepemimpinan situasional kepala sekolah dan motivasi kerja secara simultan terhadap kinerja mengajar guru. Beranjak dari kesimpulan yang telah disampaikan di atas, dengan tulus penulis menyarankan, bahwa: (1) Kepala sekolah sebagai manajer pada satuan pendidikan perlu terus meningkatkan kemampuan memimpinnya terutama menyangkut kejelasan dalam memberikan instruksi, membuka peluang konsultasi bagi guru, mengutamakan kerjasama dan mendewasakan kader pengganti melalui pendelegasian wewenang yang dapat dilakukan dengan mengikuti perkembangan keilmuan melalui forum KKKS dan sarana informasi lainnya. (2) Para guru disarankan untuk meningkatkan motivasi kerjanya terutama motivasi intrinksik melalui peningkatan semangat bekerja dan mengembangkan peluang kebersamaan dengan sesama guru sehingga mendorong prestasi meningkat melalui tampilan kerja atau kinerja mengajar.
Multiphase Flow Hemodynamic Evaluation of Vertebral Artery Stenosis Lesions and Plaque Stability
Authors: Ma Wei , Cheng Zhiguo , Chen Xiaoqin , Huang Chengdu , Yu Guanghao , Chen Guangxin
Published: October 2022

BACKGROUND: Atherosclerosis is one of the main causes of vertebral artery stenosis, which reduces blood supply to the posterior circulation, resulting in cerebral infarction or death. OBJECTIVE: To investigate stenosis rates and locations on the development of vertebral artery plaques. METHODS: Stenosis models with varying degrees and positions of stenosis were established. The stenosis area was comprehensively analyzed using multiphase flow numerical simulation. Wall shear stress (WSS), blood flow velocity, and red blood cell (RBC) volume fraction were calculated. RESULTS: Blood flow velocity in 30–70% stenosis of each segment tended to increase significantly higher than normal. Downstream of 50% stenosis exhibited turbulent flow; downstream of 70% displayed reflux. Severe stenosis increases the WSS and distribution area. The mixed area of high and low WSS appeared downstream of the stenosis. The RBC volume fraction at the stenosis increased (maximum value: 0.487 at 70% stenosis in the V4), which was 1.08 times the normal volume fraction. Turbulent and backflow regions exhibited complex RBC volume fraction distributions. CONCLUSION: Flow velocity, WSS, and RBC volume fraction at the stenosis increase with stenosis severity, increasing plaque shedding. Narrow downstream spoiler and reflux areas possess low WSS and high erythrocyte volume fractions, accelerating plaque growth.
Emerging vocational rehabilitation strategies for people with diabetes mellitus
Authors: Rumrill Phillip D. , Lee Beatrice , Minton Deborah , Bishop Malachy L. , Koch Lynn C. , Pittman Cassidy
Published: October 2022

BACKGROUND: People with diabetes mellitus constitute an emerging vocational rehabilitation (VR) consumer population. OBJECTIVE: The objective of this article is to (a) describe the characteristics and needs of Americans with diabetes mellitus, (b) examine the often devastating effects that this highly prevalent disease of the endocrine system has on employment and career development, and (c) suggest strategies that rehabilitation professionals can use to improve VR services and outcomes. METHOD: Following an overview of the etiology, incidence, prevalence, and impact of this high incidence endocrinological disease, the authors present strategies to meet the service and support needs of Americans with diabetes mellitus across the phases of the VR process. RESULTS: The importance of individualized case planning, employer consultation, workplace accommodations, interface with medical and mental health professionals, and adherence to self-care and symptom management regimens is emphasized throughout the article. CONCLUSION: Diabetes mellitus is an emerging disability that can affect people of any age, one that disproportionally affects people of color and people who live in poverty. Rehabilitation professionals must be prepared to meet the service needs of this growing clientele.
Musykilātu At- ṭallābatu Fī Ta’līmi Al- Khitābi Aṡnāi Azminati Corona
Authors: Karuna Intan , Sihotang Burhanuddin , Mulyadi
Published: October 2022

Tujuan  penelitian untuk mengetahui problematika mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran khitabah selama pandemi corona di jurusan bahasa arab di IAIN langsa, mengetahui Bagaimanakah cara mengatasi problematika mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran khitabah selama pandemi corona di jurusan bahasa arab di IAIN langsa. Metode  dalam  penelitian  ini  adalah  analisis  deskriptif.  Adapun  hasil  penelitian  ini  dapat diringkas sebagai berikut: 1) problematika mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran khitabah selama pandemi corona yaitu mahasiswa Sangat rentan pada dasar-dasar  bahasa Arab, lemah dalam penguasaan kosa kata, mereka belum dapat mengekspresikan ide-ide dalam kitabah, tidak adanya jaringan   internet   di   tempat   tinggal   mahasiswa.   Bebrapa   mahasiswa   kesulitan   dalam menerjemahkan  teks khitabah  kedalam bahasa arab karena tidak menguasai  kosakata bahasa arab, 2) Cara mengatasi problematika mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran khitabah selama corona yaitu memberika  lisensi kepada mahasiswa dalam penelitian dan khitabah, mahasiswa bebas memilih khitabah dari berbagai sumber termasuk internet, majalah, koran, dan buku-buku kumpulan  pidato.  membantu  memperbaiki  khitabah  teman-teman  disetiap  kesempatan sebelum menyampaikan khitabah. Hal ini dapat membantu mahasiwa dalam penulisan khitabah.
Comparing the Effectiveness of Cognitive Therapy Based on Mindfulness and Compassion Therapy on Automatic Negative Thoughts, Psychological Symptoms, Pain Intensity, and Quality of Life in Patients With Fibromyalgia
Authors:   Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran., Shokoohi Nejad Naghmeh , Bayat Mohammad Reza ,   Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran., Zanganeh Motlagh Firoozeh ,   Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Andimshek Branch, Islamic Azad University, Andimshek, Iran.
Published: October 2022

Background and Aim Fibromyalgia syndrome is a chronic disease that causes widespread musculoskeletal pain. It primarily affects women and negatively impacts many aspects of a person’s psychological and social life. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of cognitive therapy based on mindfulness and compassion therapy on automatic negative thoughts, psychological symptoms, pain intensity, and quality of life in patients with fibromyalgia syndrome. Methods & Materials This research is a quasi-experimental study with a pre-test-post-test design with two experimental and one control group. The statistical study population consisted of all individuals with fibromyalgia syndrome referred to Mehregan Pain Clinic in Mirdamad (District 3), Seyed Khandan Clinic (District 4), and Taleghani Hospital Pain Clinic (District 1) in Tehran City, Iran. Of them, 30 patients were randomly selected and divided into three groups of experimental 1, experimental 2, and control; each group will include 10 people. The instruments used in this study included the World Health Organization quality of life questionnaire (WHOQOL BREF), pain intensity questionnaire (PIS), psychological symptoms questionnaire (Anxiety, Stress and Depression [DASS]), and automatic negative thoughts (QNS). Ethical Considerations This study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University (Code: IR.IAU.ARAK.REC.1400.005). Results The analysis of covariance showed the effectiveness of both cognitive therapies based on mindfulness and compassion therapy on four variables of pain intensity, psychological symptoms, automatic negative thoughts, and quality of life (P<0.05). Comparing the two intervention methods showed that both therapies had almost the same effect on pain intensity, psychological symptoms, and automatic negative thoughts (P<0.05) but the effectiveness of mindfulness intervention on the quality of life was significantly higher than compassion intervention (P<0.05). Conclusion The results indicate that cognitive therapy based on mindfulness and compassion therapy are suitable for people with fibromyalgia under appropriate treatment.
La escuela indígena y sus fronteras
Authors:   Universidad Pedagógica Nacional, Ajusco, REBOLLEDO Nicanor
Published: October 2022

En este trabajo utilizamos el concepto de frontera cultural como una herramienta heurística para estudiar la configuración histórica de la escuela indígena, vista como institución fronteriza. Estudiamos la montaña de Guerrero como un caso regional, desde una perspectiva histórica, porque constituye un excelente marco para analizar el carácter comunal de la escuela y su institucionalización como aparato público, y también nos ofrece la posibilidad de estudiar una región en la que se confrontan visiones del mundo, ideologías, lenguas y culturas, pero sobre todo donde se disputa el control político de la escuela. Los procesos de colonización (asimilación o interculturalización) revelan diversas maneras, muy peculiares, de organización y mantenimiento de relaciones fronterizas entre las comunidades indígenas y la esfera pública en la que se enmarca la escuela, cuya principal característica es la separación, el conflicto y la negociación.
De cómo la interculturalidad subsume o reconvierte el debate posindigenista mexicano
Authors: MONTOYA-PELÁEZ Leonardo
Published: October 2022

En este escrito me interesa hacer un análisis de algunas persistencias que enfatizan al problema del indio en la interculturalidad post indigenista mexicana de finales del siglo XX. El procedimiento analítico lo desarrollaré por medio de la contrastación de fuentes documentales, de manera que se pueda visualizar la repercusión de este debate en la era de las políticas de educación superior intercultural. Me enfocaré en entender a las tensiones y fisuras generadas a manera de intervenciones políticas, con la intención de problematizar las nociones de etnicidad, lengua y cultura desde una perspectiva crítica, como aportación de los estudios interculturales a la antropología de la educación latinoamericana.
Parentalidad, apego y desarrollo infantil
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Sandoval-Carrillo Ivett Karina
Published: October 2022

Las experiencias del niño con sus padres juegan un papel clave en el desarrollo infantil. El cuidado parental promueve el desarrollo cognitivo, emocional y social; en contraste, la parentalidad basada en el rechazo, el maltrato y la negligencia está asociada a problemas psicológicos y de comportamiento, así como a dificultades en los futuros procesos de parentalidad. Este artículo tiene el objetivo de informar acerca de algunos de los mecanismos psicológicos y neurobiológicos que incrementan el riesgo de transmisión intergeneracional de la adversidad temprana. Asimismo, se describen algunas intervenciones concretas para el desarrollo del potencial infantil.
Ejidatarios frente al mercado de suelo, Urbanización y despojo en León y Guadalajara
Authors:   Centro de Investigaciones y Estudios Superiores en Antro-pología Social, campus Occidente, Hernández Vázquez Samuel , Ríos Llamas Carlos ,   Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Occidente
Published: October 2022

El mercado de suelo es fundamental para las ciudades porque impacta más allá de lo económico y trastoca la vida social, política y cultural de las poblaciones. A partir de la Ley de Reforma Agraria de 1992, las tierras ejidales y comunales que rodeaban las ciudades de Guadalajara y León fueron poco a poco convertidas en suelo barato para el desarrollo inmobiliario. Este artículo tiene el objetivo de esclarecer los procesos de macroespeculación que se manifestaron en las décadas de 1990-2010 por parte de los desarrolladores inmobiliarios, pero sobre todo, develar los nuevos procesos de microespeculación de los ejidatarios al vender pequeñas unidades de suelo desde la informalidad, el sobreprecio e las invasiones. A partir de un análisis cartográfico y de archivo, se revisa el proceso paralelo en dos de las principales ciudades de México. Los resultados muestran en ambas ciudades 3 procesos que caracterizan a la propiedad de la tierra ejidal en lo urbano: 1) el abandono de las actividades agropecuarias; 2) la macroespeculación de los desarrolladores inmobiliarios en las periferias, y 3) la microespeculación actual en las ventas de terrenos pequeños y con facilidades de pago.
PELAKSANAAN VAKSINASI COVID-19 DI INDONESIA: HAK ATAU KEWAJIBAN WARGA NEGARA
Authors: Gandryani Farina , Hadi Fikri
Published: October 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 menimbulkan status kedaruratan di Indonesia. Melalui Keputusan Presiden Nomor 11 Tahun 2020, Indonesia telah mengumumkan status kedaruratan kesehatan. Berbagai upaya dilakukan dalam rangka mengatasi dampak pandemi Covid-19. Salah satunya adalah upaya vaksinasi. Namun, di masyarakat timbul pro kontra terkait vaksinasi tersebut. Sejumlah kalangan masyarakat menolak untuk divaksin. Oleh sebab itu, artikel ini akan menjelaskan apakah vaksinasi merupakan hak atau kewajiban bagi masyarakat dan apakah penolak vaksin dapat dikenakan sanksi pidana.  Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum dengan tipe doctrinal research serta menggunakan pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa vaksinasi yang pada mulanya adalah hak setiap orang, dapat menjadi suatu kewajiban mengingat situasi kedaruratan di Indonesia saat ini. Hal ini karena seseorang yang tidak divaksin berpotensi untuk menularkan bahkan membunuh orang lain. Adapun mengenai pemidanaan, hal tersebut seyogyanya menjadi ultimum remedium, apabila pranata-pranata lainnya seperti metode persuasif, sosialisasi bahkan sanksi administrasi terkait vaksinasi sudah tidak dapat berfungsi sedangkan kondisi kedaruratan kesehatan di Indonesia semakin memburuk.
PERAN BANK INDONESIA DAN PEMBANGUNAN HUKUM DI BIDANG MONETER DALAM RANGKA PEMULIHAN EKONOMI INDONESIA
Authors: Astuti Tri Sulistianing , Eddyono Luthfi Widadgo
Published: October 2022

Arus modal keluar dan nilai tukar rupiah pada periode awal pandemi membuktikan Covid-19 berdampak pada perekonomian. Sementara itu, Bank Indonesia diberi mandat untuk menciptakan dan memelihara stabilitas rupiah. Mempertimbangkan dampak Covid-19, pemerintah menerbitkan UU No. 2 Tahun 2020 yang memberikan Bank Indonesia peran strategis dalam pengendalian moneter dan pendanaan pemerintah saat pandemi. Tulisan ini mengkaji pengaturan hukum di bidang moneter pada masa pandemi Covid 19, serta menganalisis pembangunan hukum dan kepastian kebijakan moneter selama pemulihan ekonomi Indonesia dengan pendekatan hukum normatif dan studi pustaka. Analisa dilakukan pada kebijakan dan indikator moneter yang diterbitkan pada era pandemi. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa Bank Indonesia berhasil melaksanakan pembangunan hukum dan kepastian kebijakan moneter dengan mencapai sasaran inflasi 3% + 1; nilai tukar rupiah tetap stabil 14.400-14.600 terhadap dolar. Namun, terdapat potensi pelanggaran regulasi moneter terkait kewenangan baru Bank Indonesia sebagai pembeli di pasar perdana obligasi, belum ada batasan waktu pasti kebijakan moneter pandemi Covid-19 berakhir, serta potensi penyalahgunaan kewenangan melalui insider trading dan kickback walaupun Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 37/PUU-XVIII/2020 sebenarnya juga telah memberi putusan tentang batas waktu dan imunitas.
QUO VADIS PENDIRIAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI DALAM MENGUJI UNDANG-UNDANG CIPTA KERJA DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP KEGAMANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM MELAKSANAKAN KEWENANGAN MENGATUR
Authors: Wicaksono Dian Agung
Published: October 2022

Putusan MK Nomor 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 perihal pengujian formil UU Cipta Kerja (UU CK) menimbulkan diskursus dalam ketatanegaraan Indonesia. Hal ini semakin problematik dengan terbitnya Instruksi Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 68/2021 yang menimbulkan kebingungan bagi Pemerintah Daerah dalam melaksanakan kewenangan mengatur terkait pelaksanaan UU CK. Tanpa bermaksud membuat hegemoni kebenaran atas tafsir terhadap Putusan MK Nomor 91/PUU-XVIII/2020, penelitian ini bermaksud untuk memberikan alternatif tafsir atas pertimbangan hukum dan amar putusan yang dituangkan dalam Putusan MK Nomor 91/PUU-XVIII/2020, dengan berfokus pada permasalahan: (a) Bagaimana alternatif penafsiran atas pertimbangan hukum dan amar Putusan MK Nomor 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 perihal pengujian formil UU CK? (b) Bagaimana konsistensi pendirian MK dalam menguji UU CK? (c) Bagaimana implikasi normatif keberadaan Inmendagri 68/2021 terhadap kewenangan mengatur Pemerintah Daerah dalam melaksanakan UU CK? Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif, dengan menganalisis data sekunder berupa peraturan perundang-undangan dan putusan MK yang terkait dengan pengujian UU CK. Hasil dari penelitian ini memberikan alternatif penafsiran atas pertimbangan hukum dan amar Putusan MK Nomor 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 adalah UU CK seharusnya dibaca tetap memiliki daya laku (validity) dan daya ikat (efficacy) secara bersyarat dan hanya berlaku bagi hal-hal yang bersifat strategis namun tidak berdampak luas, sehingga tidak ada alasan untuk tidak melaksanakan UU CK sepanjang syaratnya dipenuhi.
Government Political Communication In Packaging the Policy Message for the Existence of Non-State Civil Apparatus Workers for Strengthening Public Service
Authors: Hkikmat Mahi Mamat
Published: October 2022

Abstract

One of the problems of the government's staffing policy is political communication which is less relevant to the democratic political system between the political superstructure and political infrastructure. What is the reality of the Government's political communication in the non-state civil apparatus manpower management policy and what kind of political communication model can be developed in the non-state civil apparatus manpower management policy. By using an interpretive subjective approach, qualitative research methods, and descriptive research types, it was found that there were problems of political communication carried out by the Government as a political superstructure in issuing political policy messages in the form of legislation related to the management of Non-State Civil Apparatus. A sound political communication model is an option that must be developed by building positive interactions between the Government and employees, so as to get an explicit response regarding the pure aspirations of honorary workers and outsourcing workers.