bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL DENGAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS XI DI SMA NEGERI 1 MUARO JAMBI
Authors: Suryati Suryati , Gutji Nelyahardi , Rahmayanty Dinny
Published: December 2024

This research is motivated by problems releted to student learning motivation in schools which are influenced by several factors one of which is emotional intelligence. Motivation plays an important role in improving student learning outcomes, if students’ emotional intelligence is low it can cause students’ learning motivation to be low, resulting is various problem such as liking to look at other people’s assignments, chatting daring class huors, leaving class and not following process until the end. The research uses a quatitative approach with correlation research methods, while for sampling technique, the number of samples used in this research was 122 class XI student at SMA Negeri 1 Muaro Jambi. The instrument used was a questionnaire with the a Likert scale. The results of the research show a significant value of 0,000 ≤ 0,05 and the calculated r value of 0,660 is in range (0,41-0,70) which is interpreted as being in the category of having a moderate relationship (adequate relatioship) so it can be cancluded that there is a positive relationship. And significant relationship between emtional intelligence and learning motivation of class XI SMA Negeri 1 Muaro Jambi.
PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL TERHADAP PERILAKU AGRESIF VERBAL SISWA DI SMP NEGERI 5 KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Andini Yuliza Dwi , Gutji Nelyahardi , Harahap Nur Hasanah
Published: December 2024

This research was motivated by the phenomenon of students behaving verbally aggressively at SMP Negeri 5 Jambi City. Verbal aggressive behavior itself can be influenced by various factors, one of which is interpersonal communication. The aim of this research is to measure the level of interpersonal communication, the level of verbal aggressive behavior, and to determine the influence of interpersonal communication on verbal aggressive behavior. This research uses quantitative research methods with simple regression analysis. The sampling technique used was the Slovin formula with a total research sample of 285 students. Data collection tools used interpersonal communication questionnaires and verbal aggressive behavior questionnaires with Likert scale measurements. The results of the research show that the significance value is 0.000 < 0.05 and the t value > t table or -13.298 > 1.973, which means that there is a significant influence between interpersonal communication on verbal aggressive behavior, with the direction of the influence being negative.
HUBUNGAN KONSEP DIRI AKADEMIK DENGAN EFIKASI DIRI PADA SISWA SMA N 17 TEBO
Authors: Utami Sri , Rasimin Rasimin , Zubaidah Zubaidah
Published: December 2024

This research aims to find out what academic self-concept, self-efficacy is and the relationship between academic self-concept and student self-efficacy at SMA Negeri 17 Tebo using quantitative methods through a correlational approach with Pearson Product Moment correlation analysis. This research took  84 respondents from SMA Negeri 17 Tebo students. The results of the research show that there is a relationship between academic self-concept and student self-efficacy at SMA Negeri 17 Tebo. The research results show a correlation of 0.610, which means the relationship can be categorized as a moderate correlation or a sufficient relationship. Based on this research, it is hoped that future researchers will study and deepen their insight into academic self-efficacy and self-concept so that they will be able to get better or maximum results. Apart from that, it is hoped that guidance and counseling teachers can provide encouragement in the form of trust and self-confidence in students to help improve good learning outcomes.
PENGARUH KECERDASAN SPIRITUAL TERHADAP PERILAKU PROSOSIAL SISWA DI SMA NEGERI 1 MUARO JAMBI
Authors: Istiqomah San Putri , Harahap Nur Hasanah , Gutji Nelyahardi
Published: December 2024

This research was motivated by the results of preliminary data found by researchers which showed that there were still many students who had low prosocial behavior. Students lack initiative to help others. If this is not addressed, it can lead to an increasingly indifferent attitude towards other people, which can later result in them growing into people who have highly individual characteristics and do not like to help selflessly. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of spiritual intelligence on the prosocial behavior of students at SMA N 1 Muaro Jambi. With a research population of 262 students in grades VII and VIII. The type of research used by researchers is qualitative research using an ex post facto research approach. The analysis used to determine the influence of each variable uses a simple linear regression analysis technique. Subjects in this study were selected using a simple random sampling technique, data collection tools using a questionnaire. The results of the research show that there is a positive influence between spiritual intelligence on students' prosocial behavior at SMA Negeri 1 Muaro Jambi. With a correlation value of 0.508 and a regression of 0.258, which means that the influence of the independent variable (spiritual intelligence) on the dependent variable (prosocial behavior) is 25.8%. Thus, by using regression interpretation criteria, the R square value (0.258) is in the range of 0.17-0.49, which means that spiritual intelligence has a fairly strong influence on prosocial behavior.
REVITALISASI PERAN KONSELOR DALAM PELAYANAN KONSELING PRA-NIKAH DI KUA
Authors: Lubis Muhammad Alridho , Ayuningtias Eka Wahyuni , Oktaviana Vivi , Asrofi Fauzan
Published: December 2024

The Office of Religious Affairs has services in the form of marriage formation and maintenance institutions. Counselors provide assistance and services to prospective brides and grooms in order to guide and provide insight regarding marriage as a provision for the prospective bride and groom so that the prospective bride and groom are able to establish themselves to live a married life. With premarital counseling, it is hoped that the prospective bride and groom will be able to build their household into a sakinah, mawadah, warahmah family. The purpose of this article is to analyze the urgency of the counselor's role in providing premarital counseling at KUA. The method used is a literature study by examining various sources related to pre-marital counseling, the role of counselors, and KUA services. From the literature review, the author obtained results that refer to the initial concept of premarital counseling services, the objectives of premarital counseling, the role of counselors in KUA. The conclusion of this article is that the role of counselors is very necessary to improve the quality of pre-marital counseling services at KUA. This is important to prepare the prospective bride and groom to face the challenges of married life. The author also recommends increasing collaboration between the KUA and educational institutions and community organizations in socializing the importance of pre-marital counseling.
INTERAKSI SOSIAL REMAJA PEMAIN GAME ONLINE MOBILE LEGENDS DENGAN TEMAN SEBAYA DI DESA INDRASARI KECAMATAN MARTAPURA
Authors: Mattiro Syahlan , Rahman Zaur , Widaty Cucu
Published: December 2024

This research aims to find: (1) the forms of social interaction that occur among teenagers who play the online game Mobile Legends with their peers (2) the reasons why teenagers are interested in playing the online game Mobile Legends with their peers. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method. The selected research source is purposive sampling with 4 informants. Data collection techniques were carried out using participant observation techniques, interviews and documentation. The data analysis used uses data reduction, data display and verification steps. Testing the validity of the data used is source triangulation and technical triangulation and using reference materials. The results of the research found that (1) there are 4 forms of social interaction among teenagers playing mobile legends, namely Cooperation, Competition, Conflict and Accommodation (2) the reasons why teenagers are interested in playing mobile legends are 1) Motive Purpose (in order to motive) is the reason for playing games to fill free time and as entertainment. 2) Because Motive, namely, the reason for being interested in playing games is because many friends play mobile legends and the development of mobile legends games is increasingly interesting. Based on the results of this research, it is recommended that Mobile Legends online game players are advised not to become too addicted to playing Mobile Legends, especially for those who are still studying, it would be better to prioritize education before playing Mobile Legends. Students and the public are advised to know that the Mobile Legends online game does not always have a bad impact on life. Because from mobile legends game we can learn how to build cooperation between players, which can strengthen their social ties.
PROGRAM BIMBINGAN KARIR UNTUK MENGEKSPLORASI MINAT KARIR PESERTA DIDIK TUNARUNGU
Authors: Pardi Pardi , Herdi Herdi
Published: December 2024

This study explores the career interests of deaf students at SMALB Pangudi Luhur using a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The research population consists of students from SMALB Pangudi Luhur, with a sample of 30 tenth-grade students. Data were collected using the Strong Interest Inventory (SII) instrument, which identifies career interest types based on John Holland's theory of vocational choice. The results indicate that deaf students have varied career interests, yet most lack clear career planning. The developed career guidance program aims to help students recognize their talents, interests, abilities, and the courage to make appropriate career choices. This program, formulated based on SII assessments, includes basic services, individual interest and planning, responsive services, and system support. Through an inclusive approach involving all stakeholders, the program strives to ensure that every student has access to explore their full potential in life. This study underscores the importance of targeted and focused career guidance to support the development and well-being of deaf children, enabling them to achieve success in education and their careers.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA EFIKASI DIRI DAN PROKRASTINASI AKADEMIK TERHADAP BURNOUT AKADEMIK MAHASISWA SE-KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Vianindia Aurora Dahlia , Pravesti Cindy Asli
Published: December 2024

The historical context of this study is the widespread academic procrastination among students in Surabaya universities in the western, eastern, northern, and southern districts. The demands of study and the daily routines they do at home make students bored, lack of entertainment and lack of motivation. It causes academic burnout. The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between academic procrastination and self-efficacy and academic burnout among Surabaya students. Research of this kind is quantitative research. The quantitative research design used is a correlational design. The measurement scale using three Likert scales is useful for data collection. In this study, a total of 270 students were sampled utilizing a sampling technique, namely multistage cluster sampling. The analysis method employed encompassed descriptive analysis alongside multiple regression analysis, preceded by prerequisite tests such as normality, heteroscedasticity, and multicollinearity tests. The findings revealed a significant positive correlation between self-efficacy and academic procrastination with academic burnout, indicating that both variables contribute to academic burnout. Self-efficacy and academic procrastination accounted for 41.3% of the influence on student academic burnout behavior.
KONSELING REALITA BERBASIS NILAI-NILAI Q. S. AR RA’D: 11 UNTUK MENGURANGI PERILAKU BULLYING PADA SISWA SMP
Authors: Azizah Nur , All Habsy Bakhrudin , Christiana Elisabeth , Setiawati Denok
Published: December 2024

Bullying is an act of using power to hurt a person or group of people verbally, physically or psychologically so that the victim feels depressed, traumatized and helpless. The aim of this research is to decrease the rate of decline in bullying behavior in junior high school students and turn their negative behavior into positive behavior according to the values of Q. S. Ar Ra'd verse 11 for bullying perpetrators. This research method uses experimental research in the form of Single Subject Research (SSR). The results of this research show a decrease in bullying scores from score of 108 to score of 45 with positive behavioral changes in accordance with the rules set out in the Al-Qur'an.
Забезпечення ефективності судового контролю
Authors: ДОБРЯНСЬКА Наталія , ШКЕЛЕБЕЙ Олександр
Published: December 2024

Розглянуто теоретико-правові та прикладні аспекти проблеми забезпечення ефективності судового контролю крізь призму допустимих меж його здійснення. Актуальність цього дослідження зумовлена тим, що на тлі зростання ролі адмі­ністративного судочинства в аспекті станов­лення демократичних засад суспільства виникає потреба у підвищенні ефективності захисту прав, свобод та інтересів особи у публічно-правових відносинах із субʼєктами владних повноважень. Показник такої ефективності має вирішальне значення для формування довіри суспільства до інститутів публічної влади й упевненості в мож­ливості отримання повного і всебічного захисту прав та інтересів у суді у разі виникнення спору із субʼєктом владних повноважень. В основу цього дослідження покладено гіпотезу про те, що крите­ріями ефективності судового контролю в адмі­ністративному судочинстві є поновлення порушених прав особи, якщо таке поновлення є можливим, або забезпечення компенсації заподіяної таким порушенням шкоди, а також недопущення або мінімізація можливості здійснення порушення цих же прав та інтересів осіб субʼєктом владних повноважень у майбутньому. Крім того, вислов­лено припущення про те, що головним показником ефективності адміністративного судо­чинства є високий рівень довіри до судової влади зокрема та держави в цілому, оскільки особливістю адмініст­ративного судочинства є те, що саме адміністра­тивні суди покликані здійснювати захист прав і свобод субʼєкта приватного права у публічно-правових спорах або захищати суспільно значущі інтереси. Для перевірки та підтвердження вису­нутої гіпотези застосовано низку методів загально­правового та спеціально-юридичного характеру. За допомогою таких методів, як гносеологічний, аналітичний, дедукції та індукції, формально-юридичний та ін., досліджено й узагальнено під­ходи науковців у цій сфері. Використовуючи порівняльно-правовий метод, зіставлено теоре­тичні результати і процесуально-правові меха­нізми досяг­нення ефективності судового контролю. На підставі цього зіставлення підтверджено висунуту на початку дослідження гіпотезу.
A Magyar Királyi Honvéd Lovasság karhatalmi célú alkalmazása a dualizmus korában
Authors: Balla Tibor
Published: December 2024

Napjainkban elméleti viták folynak arról, hogy a véderőnek a rendvédelem terén való alkalmazása elfogadható e demokráciákban, vagy pedig a diktatórikus kormányzás velejárója csupán. A tanulmányból kiderül, hogy az alkotmányos monarchia keretei között karhatalmi bevetések formájában a véderő alakulatait bátran használták rendvédelmi célra. E tény nem ingatta meg a polgári demokráciát. A tanulmány tartalma bizonyítja, hogy nem a katonai csapatok bevetése, hanem azok tevékenységének szabályozottsága az, amely a demokratikus körülményeket negatív, vagy pozitív irányban befolyásolhatja. A tanulmányból kitűnik, hogy a katonai szervezeteknek a belrend érdekében történő hasznosítása nem eredendően antidemokratikus cselekmény.
Botulism outbreak in Russia connected to readymade salads
Authors: Honeyman Damian Alexander , Notaras Adriana , Heslop David James , MacIntyre Chandini Raina
Published: December 2024

On 15 June 2024, open-source intelligence from EPIWATCH® detected signals of a botulism outbreak in the Russian Federation caused by the Clostridium botulinum neurotoxin. Initial reporting suggested a foodborne outbreak connected to a brand of fish. Further epidemiological investigations identified an additional ready-made salad from a food delivery company. The first report identified 10 cases that were all in intensive care, and by 16 July 2024, 417 cases were reported across 11 regions. Two fatalities were recorded in the outbreak. At least 172 cases were hospitalised, and 43 required mechanical ventilation. Although the outbreak affected 11 regions, the true extent of the outbreak may never be known. Recent reports from the Russian Federation found that 60 per cent of products failed to meet food safety standards. Furthermore, the ongoing Russia-Ukraine war will contribute to food insecurity and rising prices, forcing people to turn to cheaper and lower-quality products. The food service company was shut down because of the outbreak, and the investigative committee opened a criminal case against the implicated company. The Russian Federation is no stranger to these outbreaks. Whilst food producers who may be regulated but are going unchecked continue to operate, there is an ongoing risk of future large-scale outbreaks.
Unilateral hemicraniectomy with titanium cranioplasty for the treatment of high intracranial pressure in a pediatric patient with Camurati-Engelmann disease: illustrative case
Authors: Guillen Arguello Roboan , Sader Nicholas , McComb J. Gordon
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND

Camurati-Engelmann disease (CED) is an extremely rare autosomal dominant genetic disorder that can cause increased intracranial pressure (ICP) secondary to cranial hyperostosis, which decreases intracranial volume. Surgical procedures to reduce ICP in medically refractory cases include intracranial volume expansion and ventriculoperitoneal shunting.

OBSERVATIONS

The authors present the case of a pediatric patient with CED and medically refractory increased ICP who underwent unilateral hemicraniectomy with titanium cranioplasty, resulting in a complete long-term resolution of symptoms.

LESSONS

Unilateral hemicraniectomy with titanium cranioplasty is a feasible surgical treatment for CED in pediatric patients with medically refractory increased ICP and papilledema.

https://thejns.org/doi/10.3171/CASE24590
Urban VIII i Benedict XIV – Reformers of the canon law
Authors: Lis Artur
Published: December 2024

Canonisations have been present in the Church since the very beginning. Throughout the centuries the formal way of bearing witness to the sanctity has changed, whereas its essence has remained unchanged. Undoubtedly, one of the most important reforms of the canon law was implemented by Pope Urban VIII, from whom the way without cult became a common way of proceeding towards canonization while the way of cult was an extraordinary proceeding. This great reformatory work of Urban VIII was continued and developed by his successor Pope Benedict XIV (1740-1758). Even before being elected the pope, Prosper Lambertini created his great work De Servorum Dei beatificatione et Beatorum canonizatione, which became a guidebook for the canonization process.
Studies on the legal culture of the 13th and 14th century - the Book of Elbląg anf the Book of Henryków
Authors: Lis Artur
Published: December 2024

Źródłem poznania dawnego prawa Polski piastowskiej jest „Księga Henrykowska” i „Księga Elbląska”. Pierwsza z nich zachowała się jako dzieło podzielone na dwie księgi oraz dodatek, będący najstarszym katalogiem biskupów wrocławskich. Księga pierwsza spisana została około 1269-1273, przez trzeciego z kolei opata klasztoru w Henrykowie – Piotra; zaś księga II której autorem był również zakonnik została doprowadzona do końca 1310 roku. „Księga Henrykowska” nie jest spisem prawa lecz daje opis jego funkcjonowania, oprócz dokładnego przedstawienia rozwoju majątku klasztornego, przekazuje informacje o ówczesnym prawie do ziemi poszczególnych grup jej dzierżycieli. Dzieło to jest źródłem wiadomości o tzw. prawie bliższości oraz pozwala wyjaśnić różnice pomiędzy patrymonium a ziemią uzyskaną drogą kupna czy nadania. Źródła na jakich oparł się opat Piotr, jak i jego kontynuator w księdze II, to informacje pochodzące z autopsji, od naocznych świadków lub osób dobrze poinformowanych (np. notariusz Konrad, rezydent klasztorny - chłop Kwiecik). Ważnym rodzajem źródeł wykorzystanych przez autora są dokumenty znajdujące się w klasztornym archiwum. „Księga Elbląska” – „Najstarszy Zwód Prawa Polskiego” jest spisem prywatnym dokonanym przez nieznanego pisarza, w języku niemieckim na potrzeby zakonu krzyżackiego, pod którego władzą mieszkała ludność polska. Zasada osobowości prawa przestrzegana przez krzyżacki wymiar sprawiedliwości gwarantowała Polakom stosowanie w praktyce własnego prawa zwyczajowego. Zwód prawa powstał najpewniej około 1253-1320 roku. Najnowsze wydanie źródła z 1995 roku Józefa Matuszewskiego i Jacka Matuszewskiego oparte jest na fotokopii fragmentu manuskryptu Holczwesschera. „Najstarszy Zwód Prawa Polskiego” składa się z 29 nienumerowanych artykułów. Pierwsze artykuły przedstawiają organizację sądową (art. 1-3) postępowanie sądowe (art. 4-6), prawo karne (art. 7-20, 26-27), prawo spadkowe (art. 21-22), sądy boże „ordalia” (art. 23-25), problemy związane ze zbiegostwem chłopów (art. 28), ciężary feudalne chłopa (art. 29).
Assessment of diaphyseal long bone fracture healing in cats using radiography, ultrasonography and doppler impedance index
Authors: Avcı Nihan , Ergin İrem , Şen Yusuf
Published: December 2024

Color Doppler ultrasonography evaluates blood flow and neovascularization in vessels, assessing Pulsatility Index (PI) and Resistive Index (RI) values. The primary objective of this study is to monitor the healing periods of fractures using color Doppler ultrasonography index values, thereby preventing complications through objective data. The emphasis is particularly on establishing the foundation for studies aimed at early detection of delays in vascularization associated with fracture healing. The research involved 20 cats of various breeds and genders, aged 1 to 4 years, diagnosed with femur and tibia diaphyseal fractures. Mediolateral and anteroposterior radiographs were taken on postoperative days 0, 10, 20, and 30. The fracture site was examined using color Doppler ultrasonography. As a result of the study, using Doppler ultrasonography and radiography, neovascular areas from fracture formation to callus formation were converted into objective data through vascular indices. Particularly noteworthy was a significant increase in RI and PI values observed on the postoperative 10th day. It was deduced that the detection of fracture healing could occur earlier with the assistance of these index values when compared to radiographs taken on the 10th and 30th days. In conclusion, PI and RI values may be important parameters in evaluating the healing process in complex fractures, especially in determining complications and monitoring the progress of healing. Moreover, Doppler indices might be employed to complement traditional diagnostic approaches in the early detection of pathological bone conditions
Effects of increasing doses of enrofloxacin on biochemical parameters in ducks
Authors: Durna Çorum Duygu , Coşkun Devran , Altan Feray , Bulut Zafer , Çorum Orhan
Published: December 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of oral single-dose administration of 10, 50, and 100 mg/kg of enrofloxacin on ducks on biochemical parameters. The research was carried out on eighteen ducks. Ducks were divided into 3 equal groups to receive 10, 50, and 100 mg/kg doses. Blood samples were taken at 0, 6, 12, 24 and 48 hours. No clinical side effects were observed in ducks after enrofloxacin administration. When dose groups were compared, significant differences were observed in aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT), albumin (ALB), cholesterol (CHOL), total protein (TP) and creatinine (CRE) values (p<0.05). However, these differences returned to normal at the 48 hour. When the dose groups were evaluated within themselves, ALT, GGT, CHOL, triglyceride, and urea values did not differ (p>0.05). However, there were significant differences in AST, ALP, ALB, and CRE values at 10 mg/kg, AST at 50 mg/kg, and TP at 100 mg/kg (p<0.05). In conclusion, it was determined that oral administration of enrofloxacin to ducks at doses of 10, 50, and 100 mg/kg caused temporary changes in biochemical parameters. In this study, enrofloxacin was administered as a single dose. However, considering the repeated use of enrofloxacin in case of bacterial infection, attention should be paid to possible adverse effects that may occur in ducks.
Estimating the production losses related to fasciolosis in water buffaloes in Türkiye
Authors: Sarıözkan Savaş , Küçükoflaz Mehmet
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to estimate the annual production losses related to fasciolosis in water buffaloes in Türkiye. Some official data and prices were used in the analysis and the mean prevalence of the disease in water buffaloes was calculated as 6.9% in Türkiye. Estimated loss analysis was performed for meat losses, milk losses, liver losses, and extended calving intervals. As a result, the total production losses were estimated as US$ 1,007,918 in 2024 year at current prices. The highest loss was estimated for the extended calving interval (US$ 492,658) and the lowest was for the condemned liver (US$ 48,021). In conclusion, the magnitude of the losses may provide producers and policymakers with quantitative decision support for preventing and eradicating fasciolosis in water buffaloes in Türkiye.
Kinetics of electroreduction of fluorozirconates in fluoride melts
Authors: Filatov A. A.
Published: December 2024

At present, the demand for aluminum alloys, including those with zirconium additives, is growing significantly. One of the methods for producing such alloys is the reduction of alkali and alkaline earth metal fluorozirconates in molten salts; this method is characterized by a high degree of extraction and process intensity. According to scientific and technical literature, the use of electrolysis can contribute to increasing the efficiency of such processes, in connection with which, it is relevant to study the electrochemical behavior of fluorozirconates in molten media. Using the cyclic chronovoltammetry method, some patterns of electroreduction of zirconium and aluminum from a low-melting melt of KF–AlF3–Al2O3–ZrO2 at a temperature of 750°C were studied, depending on the composition of the additive and the substrate material. A series of polarization curves were obtained, both in a pure melt and with additives of potassium fluorozirconate, at potential sweep rates from 0.01 to 2 V. It was shown that cathode currents of aluminum electrolysis appear at potentials of –1.6…–1.7 V, relative to the potential of the CO/CO2 electrode, and a further shift of the potential to the cathode region leads to the joint release of aluminum and potassium. When K2ZrF6 is introduced into the KF-AlF3-Al2O3 melt, a discharge area of zirconium ions appears on the cathode branch of the voltammograms at potentials of –1.4 and –1.6 V. When comparing the voltammograms obtained with the addition of zirconium oxide and potassium fluorozirconate under otherwise equal conditions, it was found that when the oxide is added, two inflections are observed on the cathode branch of the voltammograms at potentials of –1.4 and –1.7 V, while only one inflection is observed at a potential of –1.3 V upon reduction of fluorozirconate. The presence of two responses when introducing the oxide can be caused by both the electrolysis of elemental zirconium in two electrochemical stages and the discharge of zirconium-containing ions of different composition. Analysis of the diffraction patterns of the melts shows that, regardless of the composition of the additive, both potassium fluorozirconate and zirconium oxide can be present in the melt. Based on the data obtained, it can be concluded that zirconium can either discharge in several stages or form a number of intermediate compounds when interacting with the components of the melt.
S. A. Golunsky: lawyer, scientist, diplomat
Authors: Savenkov Alexander N. , Rossinsky Sergey B.
Published: December 2024

The article is dedicated to the life, work and scientific heritage of the famous Soviet scientist, lawyer and diplomat, Corresponding Member of the USSR Academy of Sciences, Doctor of Law, Professor Sergey Alexandrovich Golunsky (1895–1962).
The main stages of the scientist’s professional path are considered: from studying at a gymnasium and Moscow university to the heights of government and scientific careers. The most significant publications of the author are analyzed. Some positions expressed by S. A. Golunsky are assessed from the point of view of relevance for the development of modern criminal procedural doctrine, modern legislation and law enforcement practice.
When preparing the article, materials from S. A. Golunsky's personal file were used and other documents from the archives of the Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
МОДЕЛЬ НУЛЬОВОЇ ДОВІРИ ДЛЯ ГІБРИДНОЇ ПІРИНГОВОЇ МЕРЕЖІ
Authors: КУПЕРШТЕЙН Леонід , КРЕНЦІН Михайло
Published: December 2024

У статті запропоновано вдосконалену модель нульової довіри для гібридних пірингових мереж, яка враховує динамічність і розподіленість їхньої архітектури. Модель реалізує принципи повної перевірки запитів, найменшого доступу, ізоляції сегментів, постійного моніторингу активності вузлів і захисту даних через шифрування та сегментацію. Запропоновані механізми короткочасних довірених зон забезпечують гнучкість і продуктивність без порушення принципів нульової довіри. Особлива увага приділена самоізоляції вузлів для реагування на загрози, що дозволяє локалізувати інциденти безпеки.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Cake Decoration pada Siswa Berkebutuhan Khusus (Tunarungu) oleh Politeknik Pariwisata Makassar
Authors:   Politeknik Pariwisata Makassar, Zaenal Faisal Akbar , Anas Muhammad ,   Politeknik Pariwisata Makassar, Mustamin Hasmawati Mansyur ,   Politeknik Pariwisata Makassar, Septian Hilman ,   Politeknik Pariwisata Makassar, Faina Nur ,   Politeknik Pariwisata Makassar
Published: December 2024

This community service project aims to implement cake decoration learning for deaf students at SLB.C YPPLB 2 Makassar. This program is a collaboration between the Makassar Tourism Polytechnic and SLB.C YPPLB 2 Makassar, aiming to provide vocational skills to students with special needs. The teaching methods used include visual, manual, cooperative, and total communication methods, with deductive, expository, and heuristic strategies. The training was conducted over two days, covering the introduction of tools and materials, basic piping bag techniques, making buttercream frosting, cake covering techniques with fondant, creating decorations, and cake decoration design. The training results showed an improvement in students' cake decoration skills, evident from the independent projects they produced. The tiered wedding cake they made demonstrated a good understanding of structure, decoration techniques, and creativity in design. This program not only enhanced the students' technical skills but also boosted their confidence. The implications of this program include career development potential in the culinary industry for deaf students and the importance of collaboration between higher education institutions and special needs schools in creating inclusive learning opportunities.
Gen Z Savings Campaign: Socialization of Legal Protection for Prospective Bank Customers
Authors:   Universitas Indonesia, Putri Vindaniar , Rejeki Gayatri ,   Universitas Indonesia, Harinurdin Erwin ,   Universitas Indonesia, Zulkarnaen Adrian ,   Universitas Indonesia
Published: December 2024

The number of cyber attacks on the banking industry in Indonesia is increasing every year, making people reluctant to save their money in banks. The Deposit Insurance Corporation (LPS) protects bank customer data and funds based on the applicable system and law. However, not many people know about the presence of LPS, so outreach and education about legal protection for bank customers is crucial before they have a bank account. High school students who are Generation Z are the right prospective bank customers to carry out outreach and education regarding legal protection for bank customers. Socialization and education were conducted at SMA Negeri 26 Jakarta, where 96 class XI students participated. The normalization gain method measures the effectiveness of socialization and education. The N-Gain test results were obtained at 77.39% using the pre-test and post-test values. These results prove that there has been an increase in students' knowledge about the legal protection of bank customer data and funds. Prospective and bank customers should not have to worry about their money stored in the bank because public funds will remain protected if a cyber attack occurs.
Implementation of accounting record using accurate software at CV. Tresna
Authors:   Accounting Department, Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia, Dewi Ni Komang Urip Krisna , Premananda Ni Luh Putu Uttari ,   Enterpreneurship Department, Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa
Published: December 2024

Along with the development of this CV, it has experienced very rapid improvements, and this includes financial management. The results of interviews with accounting CV Tresna stated that currently CV still uses manual recording using Microsoft Excel. This starts from recording receipts from customers, payments to suppliers to financial reports. Technology is needed to make it easier to record and prepare accurate financial reports. Therefore, an accounting information system is needed. An Accounting Information System (AIS) is a collection of resources, such as people and tools designed to convert financial and other data into information. In this research, system accounting information applied is Accurate Accounting Software. Accurate is a program accounting and finance designed to meet company needs in terms of accounting and financial records. This type of research uses qualitative research which is descriptive qualitative. The author implemented Accurate in CV Tresna through several series stages. Starting from a preliminary study, conducting analysis with interview, implementation, testing using the black-box method, to results evaluation and improvement. The results show that Accurate system makes it easier to carry out bookkeeping for creating invoices to customers, paying bills to suppliers, automatic COGS calculations, and financial reports on CV X has been successfully carried out as proof of financial statements to the owner of CV Tresna.
Optimasi Waktu Pelaksanaan Proyek Pembangunan Infrastruktur Gedung Dan Laboratorium Dengan Metode PERT dan CPM
Authors: Zamzami Ajud Kadlel , Hasyim Wachid , Suhana Nono
Published: December 2024

Proyek merupakan suatu kegiatan usaha untuk mencapai tujuan akhir dengan segala batasan yang ada seperti waktu, kualitas, dan biaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan optimasi jadwal proyek konstruksi menggunakan metode Critical Path Method (CPM) dan Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT) untuk menentukan jaringan kerja, kegiatan kritis, jalur kritis, dan menganalisis durasi maupun biaya yang optimal. Studi kasus dilakukan pada Proyek Pembangunan Power House menggunakan data sekunder dari lapangan. Berdasarkan data yang bersumber dari lapangan, diketahui bahwa durasi normal pada proyek tersebut diselesaikan selama 98 hari dengan total biaya sebesar Rp Rp1.618.398.310. berdasarkan hasil analisis dan kegiatan optimasi yang dilakukan menggunakan metode CPM dan PERT memberikan hasil berupa jalur kritis pada kegiatan P1, P2, P61, P66, P67, P68, P69,   P70,   P71, P72, P73, P74. Selanjutnya, perencanaan percepatan dilakukan sehingga menghasilkan waktu yang dipercepat hingga 84 hari. Durasi percepatan memiliki nilai probabilitas 62,5% untuk penyelesain proyek tersebut selama 84 hari serta dengan penambahan total biaya menjadi Rp1.621.197.326
USING OF ENDOSCOPIC METHODS IN THE TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH COMPLICATED FORMS OF COLON CANCER
Authors: Kubrak M. A. , Zavgorodnii S. M. , Danilyk M. B.
Published: December 2024

Background. The question of the possibility of using endoscopic tunneling and tumor stenting in patients with complicated forms of colon cancer as a preoperative method of treating complications and a stage of preparation of the patient for radical surgery remains controversial.
Aim: to analyze the results of the use of endoscopic methods in the treatment and diagnostic complex of patients with complicated forms of malignant diseases of the large intestine.
Materials and methods. The study group included 109 (100 %) patients with complicated forms of colon cancer: women - 57 (52.29 %), men - (47.71 %), the average age of patients was 69.78 ± 16.37 years. Among the complications of malignant pathology of the colon, 74 (67.89 %) patients were diagnosed with a colon tumor with acute intestinal obstruction, 21 (19.27 %) - with tumor perforation, 6 (5.50 %) patients had acute intestinal bleeding, 3 (2.75 %) - a combination of acute intestinal obstruction with tumor perforation and 5 (4.59 %) - with intestinal bleeding. Colonoscopy was performed using endoscopic devices OLYMPUS EVIS EXERA III (190) (USA) and HUGER GVE-2600 (China).
Results. Colonoscopy was performed in 83 (76.15 %) patients underwent colonoscopy. In 7 (8.43 %) patients with acute gastric bleeding, stable hemostasis was achieved, and in 2 (2.41 %) patients, minor capillary leakage of blood from the tumor after coagulation was noted. In 31 (37.35 %) cancer patients with colon obstruction were successfully treated with tumor tunneling, in 7 (8.43 %) patients had a self-expanding metal stent implanted. In another 9 (10.84 %) patients had minimal results after dilatation and tumor tunneling. In 15 (18.07 %) patients, it was not possible to restore passage through the large intestine. In 12 (14.46 %) patients, therapeutic and diagnostic colonoscopy resulted in the development of a complication - perforation of the large intestine in the area of the tumor process.
Conclusion. The use of colonoscopy as a primary therapeutic and diagnostic complex is a promising method of eliminating complications (acute colon obstruction and acute colon bleeding) in malignant neoplasms of the colon. The use of endoscopic examination of the large intestine made it possible to completely or partially eliminate acute colon obstruction and acute colon bleeding in 67.47 % of patients, which made it possible to prepare these patients for a radical one-stage oncological surgery. Tunneling and stenting of the colon tumor is an effective and safe method of eliminating acute intestinal obstruction, the complication rate of which was 14.46 %, which is fully consistent with the world literature.
THE ROLE OF ADIPONECTIN, VISFATIN AND IRISIN IN THE PATHOGENESIS AND TREATMENT OF ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION
Authors: Romaniuk O.T. , Sklyarova H.E. , Tiutiunnyk О.О. , Fomenko I.S. , Sklyarov E.Y. , Kobylinska L.I. , VariShandor G.
Published: December 2024

Background. The pathogenesis of arterial hypertension is not fully understood, although the main mechanisms of blood pressure regulation are generally outlined. An important role in the pathogenesis of hypertension, in addition to the well-known factors, is played by excessive expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines, which are produced by adipose tissue.
Aim: to determine the role of adiponectin, visfatin and irisin in the pathogenesis and treatment of arterial hypertension.
Materials and methods. 70 patients with arterial hypertension were examined in a randomized manner. Patients were divided into two groups: group 1 - 33 patients with controlled blood pressure and group 2 - 37 people with elevated blood pressure. All study participants underwent a thorough collection of disease and life anamnesis, a general physical examination with measurement of blood pressure (BP), anthropometric measurements with calculation of body mass index (BMI), complete blood count, coagulation test, blood chemistry test, as well as, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay to determine the level of adiponectin, visfatin, irisin in blood serum and lymphocytes. An echocardiographic examination (EchoCG) was additionally performed.
Results. Patients of the first group with normal blood pressure had significantly higher levels of adiponectin (p ˂ 0.01) and irisin (p ˂ 0.05) in blood serum, as well as significantly lower levels of visfatin in blood serum (p ˂ 0.05) compared to the patients of the second group. On the other hand, in lymphocytes, no significant difference was found between the indicators of adiponectin and visfatin between patients of the first and second groups. A positive correlation was found between the level of visfatin in lymphocytes and age (r=0.308; p ˂0.05), fibrinogen (r=0.472; p ˂0.01) and INR (r=0.551; p ˂0.01), as well as significantly positive correlation of visfatin in blood serum and SBP level (r=0.331; p ˂0.05). A positive relationship was established between adiponectin in serum and in lymphocytes and INR (r=0.303; p ˂0.05) and an inverse relationship between serum irisin indicators and the prothrombin index (r=-0.359; p ˂0.05).
Conclusion.  In patients who achieved the target BP range on the background of low concentrations of total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol, serum visfatin, the content of adiponectin was significantly higher compared with patients of group II, in whom higher BP was worse controlled by antihypertensive drugs. Accordingly, patients who did not reach the target BP range had significantly higher levels of visfatin against a background of significantly lower levels of adiponectin and irisin.
EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CHROMIUM SUPPLEMENTATION IN SCHOOL-AGE CHILDREN WITH OBESITY AND THE COMBINATION OF OBESITY WITH ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION
Authors: Marushko Yu.V. , Kostynska N.G.
Published: December 2024

Background. The study of the role of micro- and macroelements in the human body is considered a promising direction of modern science. The relationship between the deficiency of certain elements and the risk of developing certain diseases has been proven. A number of scientists indicate the probable effectiveness of chromium preparations in the treatment of obesity. In separate studies, it has been reported that low levels of chromium in the blood plasma correlate with high blood pressure in patients. It has also been proven that elimination of chromium deficiency in adult patients reduces anxiety and improves mental performance. However, there is currently a significant lack of data on the role of chromium supplementation in children.
Aim: to assess the impact of chromium supplementation in school-age children with obesity and comorbidity of hypertension and obesity on quality of life, tolerance to physical exertion and anthropometric indicators.
Materials and methods. 25 school-age patients with obesity and comorbidity of arterial hypertension and obesity took part in the study.
Results. After chromium supplementation, 92% of children noted an improvement in general well-being, 60% of patients noted a decrease in the frequency and intensity of headaches, 60% of children noted a decrease in the feeling of hunger and an acceleration of the feeling of satiety during meals. A significant improvement in attention concentration, memory and performance in school classes. In 80% of children, a subjective improvement in physical performance was found. After two months of taking chromium preparations, no changes in the quality of emotional and social functioning were recorded in children. In obese patients after chromium supplementation, the Rufier test decreased from 13.4 ± 1.5 to 9.0 ± 1.1 p<0.05, in children with a combination of hypertension and obesity - from 15.2 ± 1, 2 to 11.5±1.3 p<0.05. In 100% of the treated children, a decrease in anthropometric indicators was recorded. In children with obesity, body weight decreased by 8.2%±1.4 from the initial results, body mass index by 8.4%±1.7, waist circumference by 9.0%±2.1, ratio of waist circumference to height by 8.3%±2.9. In children with comorbidity of arterial hypertension and obesity, body weight decreased by 8.1%±1.4, body mass index by 8.1%±1.0, waist circumference by 7.1%±2.3 compared to the initial values, the ratio of waist circumference to height by 8.5%±2.7. The average indicators of the ratio of waist circumference to height in treated children decreased from 0.56 ± 0.05 to 0.51 ± 0.02 (р=0.037), which indicates a decrease in the mass of adipose tissue in the body.
Conclusion. Thus, the data we discovered make chromium supplementation promising for obesity and its combination with hypertension in school-aged children.
MEDICAL-SOCIAL ASPECTS OF OPHTHALMOLOGICAL PATHOLOGY: A VARIOUS VIEW OF THE PROBLEM
Authors: Denisyuk L. I. , Medvedovska N. V.
Published: December 2024

Background. Is due to the importance of a full-fledged healthy visual perception for the quality of life and working capacity of different age categories of the population. Forecast calculations by international experts prove the presence of ophthalmic pathology growing trends in the spread, according to which by 2050, almost a third of the planet's population will have impaired vision. The effective organization of medical care in terms of providing services to patients with complaints of impaired vision should take into account modern world trends, be comprehensive with the involvement of medical specialists (ophthalmologists, family doctors) and public health centers, public organizations and associations.
Aim: to find out the ophthalmic pathology modern medical and social aspects, the results of research in the developed countries in the world regarding the peculiarities of the formation of the burden eyes diseases and its accessory apparatus.
Materials and methods. Scientific publications on the risk factors and significance of visual impairments, especially in childhood and adolescence, medical and social aspects of their impact on work capacity, socialization and quality of life of patients of various ages served as material for the study. The research methods were: system approach and system analysis, content analysis, bibliosemantic method.
Results. Prove the prospects for the implementation of medical and preventive strategies in the provision of primary and specialized ophthalmic medical care, taking into account the significant medical and social burden of ophthalmopathology, the distribution of nosologies by class of eyes diseases and its accessory apparatus, which are most often found in certain age groups, is given. It has been proven that the prevalence of ophthalmic pathology increases with age, its highest levels are registered in the age group of 65 years and older.
Conclusion. The important medical and social significance of visual functions disorders at different ages potentially threatens the emergence of disability, disruption of ophthalmic patients socialization and work capacity. The growing medical and social importance of eye diseases in our time puts forward new requirements for the organization of providing ophthalmic care to various segments of the population.