bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kök Kanal Tedavisinde Kullanılan Farklı İrrigasyon Solüsyonlarının Yüzey Gerilimlerinin Karşılaştırılması
Authors: ULUSOY Özgür İlke , SAVUR İlke Gaye , ŞAHİN MANTI Arzu
Published: November 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı kök kanal tedavisinde kullanılan farklı irrigasyon solüsyonlarının yüzey gerilimi değerlerini karşılaştırmaktır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: %5.25 NaOCl, %9 HEBP, %2 PAA, %17 EDTA, %5.25 NaOCl + %9 HEBP, %5.25 NaOCl + %2 PAA, %5.25 NaOCl + %17 EDTA solüsyonlarının yüzey gerilimi değerleri damla şekli analiz cihazı DSA30 (Kruss, Hamburg, Almanya) ile ölçüldü. Her irrigasyon solüsyonu için 10 ayrı ölçüm yapıldı. Veriler mj/m2 cinsinden kaydedildi. Grupların ortalama ve standart sapma değerleri, tek yönlü ANOVA ve Bonferroni ve Tukey Çoklu Karşılaştırma Testleri yapılarak istatistiksel olarak değerlendirildi.
Bulgular: En yüksek yüzey gerilim değerini %5.25 NaOCl + %2 PAA solüsyonu, en düşük değeri %9 HEBP solüsyonu gösterdi. %5.25 NaOCl+ %2 PAA grubunun yüzey gerilimi, %5.25 NaOCl, %9 HEBP, %2 PAA, %5.25 NaOCl+ %9 HEBP gruplarından istatistiksel olarak daha yüksekti (p<0.05). %5.25 NaOCl, %9 HEBP, %2 PAA ve %5.25 NaOCl+ %9 HEBP grupları arasında istatistiksel açıdan herhangi bir fark bulunmadı (p>0.05).
Sonuç: Test edilen irrigasyon solüsyonları arasında %9 HEBP solüsyonu en düşük yüzey gerilimine sahipti.
The Neo-Marxism
Authors: Malik Dr. Abdul aziz , Dr. Nasir Mehmood
Published: November 2022

Karl Marx criticised the capitalism, the economic system which exploites the proletariate due economic hierarchies. Neo-Marxism criticises monopolistic and oligarchical nature of capitalism rather than its copetative nature. Marxism is in favour of classless society while Neo-Marxism stresses on the militaristic and imperialistic government to prevent the concentration of surplus capital in the hands of business elites. in this article different aspects of Neo-Marxism are discussed.

References

 

Salahuddin Darwish, Dr., Tanqeed our Bania, Lahore: Fiction House, 2017, pg:105

Salim Akhtar, Dr., Tanqidi Dabestan, Lahore: Sang-e-Mail Publications, 2009, pg: 175

Nasir Abbas Nair, Jadeed our Mabad Jadeed Tanqeed (Magrib our Urdu ky Tanazir my), Karachi: Anjman Taraqi Urdu Pakistan, 2004, pg:33

Christopher Cardwell, Sahri ka Mustaqbal,Mashmola: Aristoo sy Eliot tak, Translater: Jameel Jalbi, Dr., Islamabad: National Book Foundation, 2015, pg:468

Asghar Ali Eng., Lucah our Marxist Criticism, Delhi: Dar-e-Ishaat Tarqqi,1982, p. 115

Wahab Ashrafi, Marxist Philosophy, Socialism and Urdu Literature, Delhi: Educational Publishing House, 2010, p: 179

Nasir Abbas Nair, Jadeed our Mabad Jadeed Tanqeed (Magrib our Urdu ky Tanazir my, pg:143

Raman Seldon, Nazria Adab ky Rahnma Usool, Translator: Azaz Baqir, Islamabad: Muqtadra Qaumi Zuban, 2012, pg: 38

Gopichand Narang, Dr., Sakhtiyat, Pas e Sakhtiyat our Mashreqi Shariyat, Lahore: Sang-e-Mail Publications, 2010, pg: 255
Den inre processen
Authors: Ekholm Christer
Published: November 2022

The Inner Process as Utterance. Kafka, the Triangle, the Journey of Bildung

This article examines Franz Kafka’s Der Prozeß in dialogue with Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari’s as well as Hannah Arendt’s influential readings of it. Sharing Arendt’s view of the telos of Kafka’s novels as dependent on the characterization of the protagonists, Deleuze and Guattari’s description of the Kafka-text as a machine is put into question. Through close readings of especially the first and the final chapter, exploring K.s personal development in relation to the genre of Bildungsroman and the modernistic motif of ’I versus the Other(s)’, the narrative description of the protagonist Josef K. and his inner process is regarded as a device in the realm of the novel as an utterance. What comes to the fore in such a perspective is Der Prozeß as a reader-oriented critique of modern individualism, calling for the importance of reaching out to and caring for others.
E. ANALISIS STUDI KELAYAKAN BISNIS TRUVEIL.ID HIJAB AND ACCESORIES PADA UMKM
Authors: Winanda Adelia Pungky , Nurjanah Siti , Kustiningsih Nanik
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh semakin berkembangnya sistem teknologi informasi yang berdampak pada perkembangan pemasaran yaitu memanfaatkan teknologi untuk melakukan penjualan secara online. Pembelian secara online merupakan salah satu alternatif yang dipilih karena alasan cepat, mudah dan praktis. Selain itu, tidak sedikit juga konsumen memilih pembelian secara offline karena konsumen bisa langsung melihat produk yang ditawarkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kelayakan bisnis dalam pendirian usaha “TRUVEIL.ID Hijab & Accesoris” yang dipasarkan melalui berbagai market place seperti instagram, shopee, facebook dan whatsapp. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan November 2021 dengan menggunkan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa usaha ini layak diteruskan meskipun pada aspek pembelian produk belum maksimal karena supplier tidak tetap. Namun pada aspek pasar dan pemasaran dapat disimpulkan bahwa permintaan akan produk setiap minggu nya mengalami kenaikan dalam waktu satu bulan.

Kata kunci : usaha, studi kelayakan bisnis, marketplace
D. ANALISIS MANAJEMEN PERSEDIAAN PADA USAHA ANGGUN HIJAB
Authors: Adelia Anggun , Fitrianti Fani Iis , Safitri Gerhana Bulan , Kustiningsih Nanik
Published: November 2022

Abstrak

Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah UMKM memiliki peran yang penting dalam perekonomian.. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menentukan manajemen inventory yang paling efektif pada UMKM Anggun Hijab. Metode yang kami gunakan adalah  pendekatan kualitatif deskreptif dengan kegiatan wawancara dan observasi. Hasil riset menunjukkan bahwa manajemen inventory pada UMKM anggun hijab belum optimal. hal ini ditunjukan dengan minimnya persediaan yang ada, karena terdapat keterbatasan dalam mengelola. untuk itu, penelitu menggunakan teknik safety stock dan EOQ untuk menganalisis persediaan yang dapat menunjang pengelolaan persediaan secara efektif dan efisien.

kata kunci : analisis manajemen persediaan

 

Abstract

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises UMKM have an important role in the economy. This study aims for the most effective inventory management in UMKM Anggun Hijab. with a descriptive qualitative approach, the researcher analyzed inventory management in UMKM Anggun Hijab. Inventory management constraints that occur in UMKM Anggun Hijab can be overcome by using the right system in inventory management. Data from interview observations show that inventory management at the Graceful Hijab UMKM  is not optimal. this is indicated by the lack of existing inventory, because there are limitations in managing. For this reason, researchers use safety stock and EOQ techniques to analyze inventory that can support inventory management effectively and efficiently.

Keywords: inventory management analysis
2 Perancangan Conveyor Pembersih Sampah Apung Bertenaga Surya Menggunakan Metode DOE
Authors: Aji Gesit Nandaru , Oktavera Rini
Published: November 2022

Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya masih memiliki kekurangan dalam hal kebersihan sungai , karena aktivitas masyarakat dan kurangnya kesadaran dalam nilai kebersihan lingkungan. Dengan metode DOE sebagai konsep dasar penyusunan alat . Metode DOE adalah metode untuk menguji coba suatu desain sehingga mengetahui desain yang optimal berdasarkan  uji coba yang dilakukan. RAL dengan model Yijk  = ? + ?i + ?ij  dan Faktorial dengan model Yijk = ? + ?i+ ?i + ??. Ampere baterai paling optimal adalah 10 A karena menghasilan output sebesar 5.84 kg total pengangkutan sampah pada uji RAL Dan 4.67 kg total sampah terangkut pada kombinasi kedua faktor  Dengan model : Y = 1.03 + ?i.3 + 3  . Penggunaan pelampung 6 “ paling optimal dalam pengangkutann sampah apung karena menghasilkan 4.67 kg total sampah yang terangkut dan mempengaruh kinerja konveyor Dengan model : Y =  0.56 + ?xi3 + Bxj2 + ? Bk.6 + 1 . Petugas kebersihan bisa menghemat tenaga dan mengoptimalkan kinerja di kebersihan sungai pada hari sabtu. Akan lebih optimal lagi jika mesin dikembangkan dengan sistem kemudi sehingga bisa menjemput sampah dan tidak statis pada bendungan sungai
3 Pengaruh Fermentasi Limbah Cair Tahu Terhadap Kadar Nitrogen
Authors: Putra Muhammad Sabil Firmansyah , Sihabuddin Sihabuddin , Rasmito Agung
Published: November 2022

Limbah cair proses pembuatan tahu masih banyak mengandung kadar Nitrogen (N) yang tinggi. Daripada dibuang begitu saja dapat mencemari, maka dimanfaatkan untuk pupuk. Agar mudah diserap tumbuhan maka harus difermentasi. Proses fermentasi limbah cair tahu dengan menambahkan kulit pisang, kubis dan bioak-tivator EM4. Variabel yang digunakan rasio berat kulit pisang dengan kubis pada starter, dan juga lama fermentasi. Kesimpulannya, rasio berat kulit pisang dan kubis makin kecil, kadar Nitrogen (N) makin besar dimana kadar Nitrogen (N) yang paling tinggi pada lama fermentasi 15 hari
1 Optimasi Output Produksi Kakao Bubuk pada Bagian Mixing dengan Menggunakan Response Surface Methogology – Box Behnken Design di PT. X
Authors: Pradana Novantry Dian , Saraswati Rahaju , Deviyanti I.G.A Sri
Published: November 2022

: Persaingan didunia industri yang semakin ketat ini, PT. X dituntut untuk men-erapkan strategi bisnis agar dapat bersaing dengan industri kakao bubuk lainnya. Salah satu strateginya adalah dengan meningkatkan output dan mempertahankan kualitas produksi kakao bubuk dengan cara melakukan rancangan percobaan agar didapatkan formulasi produk yang optimal. Penelitian yang dilaksanakan ini bertujuan: 1). Mengetahui faktor mana saja yang berpengaruh untuk mengopti-malkan kualitas produksi kakao bubuk; 2). Menganalisis dan menentukan besarnya nilai signifikasi faktor-faktor terhadap kualitas produksi kakao bubuk; 3). Menganalisis dan menentukan kombinasi optimum yang dipengaruhi oleh sejumlah variabel menggunakan metode Response Surface. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: Kombinasi optimum produksi kakao bubuk menggunakan metode rancangan percobaan Response Surface didapatkan sebagai berikut: titik optimum faktor lama pencampuran bahan adalah 14.94 menit, titik optimum dari faktor air adalah 57.3 liter dan titik optimum dari faktor waktu mixer adalah 12.625 menit
5 Perencanaan Tata Letak untuk Meningkatkan Efisiensi Pada Perusahaan Furniture XYZ Dengan Metode ARC(Activity Relationship Chart) Dan ARD(Activity Relationship Diagram)
Authors: Putra Andhika Cahyono , Muslimin Mohammad
Published: November 2022

Perusahaan XYZ adalah perusahaan yang sedang berkembang dan bergerak di bidang mebel atau furniture dengan menggunakan bahan baku multiplek. Saat ini perusahaan tersebut sedang menerima beberapa pesanan furniture dari salah satu hotel di Bali yang sedang melakukan renovasi. Waktu pengerjaan proyek tersebut berjalan sampai dengan 6 bulan. Agar pekerjaan tersebut dapat berjalan dengan cepat diperlukan strategi yang tepat yaitu dengan melakukan pengaturan tata letak proses produksi pembuatan furniture. Metode Penelitian menggunakan metode ARC (Activity Retionship Chart) dan ARD (Activity Relationship Diagram). Penelitian ini merubah layout awal menjadi layout yang baru dengan menggunakan 2 metode dan melakukan perbandingan layout awal dan akhir. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini rancangan tata letak fasilitas produksi yang baru memiliki lintasan handling yang lebih efisien 40% dibandingkan dengan tata letak awal 112 m menjadi 65 m, sehingga dapat mempercepat proses produksi pada perusahaan XYZ.
What predicts wellbeing amidst crisis? A study of promotive and protective psychological factors among Malaysians during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Tee Eugene Y. J. , Thomas Karuna S. , Phoo Evone Y. M. , Ng Siew L.
Published: November 2022

Resilience promotes psychological growth and buffers against the effects of negative events, but the factors that promote optimal wellbeing beyond resilience remain poorly understood. The current study addresses this gap through a positive psychology perspective by examining how (i) promotive factors – optimism and hope, and (ii) protective factors – nostalgia and spirituality promote wellbeing. We hypothesized that both factors will be positively related to wellbeing above and beyond that predicted by resilience. A representative sample of six hundred and twenty-six (n = 626; M age = 32.66, SD = 10.11, 43.45% female) Malaysians responded to an online survey at the end of the country’s second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic (June-September 2020). We conducted a series of regression analyses, controlling for resilience, socio-economic status, age, and perceptions towards government crisis management efforts. Results indicate that optimism and hope positively predicted wellbeing above and beyond that predicted by resilience. Results also showed that the only significant protective factor contributing to wellbeing is spirituality. Nostalgia did not significantly predict wellbeing beyond resilience. The findings are of theoretical relevance for wellbeing and resilience research, and practically beneficial in informing mental health interventions.
Assessment of the Social Return on Investment (SROI), Case: Start Your Own Business Project
Authors: Khodorova J.
Published: November 2022

The Social Return on Investment (SROI) approach is actively used worldwide for social projects, including social entrepreneurship. Thanks to SROI, donors and investors gain an understanding not only of the economic sustainability of projects, but also of the direct benefit and importance to the people, which is the ultimate goal of the social enterprise business model. In this article, we would like to describe how and why the evaluation was conducted for OMK’s Start Your Own Business project.
APLICAÇÕES DE RESIDUOS DE CONSTRUÇÃO CIVIL EM MATERIAIS CIMENTÍCIOS ALTERNATIVOS
Authors: de Paiva Rodrigo Friol Guedes , da Silva Alex Ramos , de Paiva Fábio Friol Guedes
Published: November 2022

SEM RESUMO
PROPOSTA DE IOT PARA MONITORAMENTO DE TEMPERATURA DE VACINAS EM UNIDADE DE SAÚDE LOCAL
Authors: Rodrigues Moisés Pinheiro , Batista Camila Gabriellen Dias , Ruas Darlen Vieira , Alves Isabel Cristina , Custódio Hiury Geovane Telles , Durães Mateus Silva , Nascimento Michael Henrique dos Santos
Published: November 2022

SEM RESUMO
AVALIAÇÃO DA RESISTÊNCIA À CORROSÃO ELETROQUÍMICA DE DISPOSITIVOS DE ANCORAGEM TEMPORÁRIA (DAT’S) DE AÇOS INOXIDÁVEIS ASTM F138 E LIGA DE TITÂNIO TI-6AL-4V EM SOLUÇÕES DE SALIVA ARTIFICIAL COM DIFERENTES CONCENTRAÇÕES DE FLÚOR
Authors: de Campos Yris Fregulhia , Caldeira Lecino
Published: November 2022

SEM RESUMO
Strategic Decision-Making Context and Organizational Performance in Bindura Nickel Mine
Authors: Muzanenhamo Dr. Leonard , Chikosha Dr. Felix
Published: November 2022

This study examines the effect of strategic decision-making context on organizational performance in culturally diverse occupational settings of Bindura Nickel Mine (BNC). The research also highlight some literature by previous authors on strategic decision-making and organizational performance. A case study was used as the main research methodology with a questionnaire containing structured questions as the research instrument. This study used a descriptive research design. The study sampled 162 employees of BNC from sampling frame of 277 and the response rate was 152 (93.8%). Stratified random sampling procedure was used to group employees in terms of their work positions and convenient sampling for the selection of individual respondents in the sample for this study. Data collection procedure was done through use of drop-and-pick strategy. Data was processed using SPSS version 20. The study was limited to BNC, Bindura district, Mashonaland Central Province in Zimbabwe. The results of this study established that Leader psychological path and Follower psychological pathhad a significant direct effect on organizational performance, while Legislative context, Economic Context and Firm resources and had some weak association. The relationship is significant and theoretically justified. In brief, the results indicate that strategic decision-makingcontext is the predictor of organizational performance. The study, therefore, recommends the adoption of the need for training, mentoring, coaching to empower employees on strategic decision issues. Finally, recommends further research on the impact of strategic influence and strategic talent developmenton organizational performance.
Rosa Fernández Lera y Andrés del Rey Sayagués. De re bibliographica. Menéndez Pelayo y su biblioteca.
Authors: García Castañeda Salvador
Published: November 2022

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Antonio J. Gil González. Narrativa(s). Intermediaciones novela, cine, cómic y videojuego en el ámbito hispánico
Authors: Mitaine Benoît
Published: November 2022

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Ciriaco Morón Arroyo, XXVII Premio Internacional Menéndez Pelayo
Authors: Bolado Gerardo
Published: November 2022

En septiembre de 2013, el hispanista Ciriaco Morón Arroyo recibió el XXVII Premio Internacional Menéndez Pelayo que conceden la Universidad Internacional Menéndez Pelayo y el Colegio de México. Se reconoce así la trayectoria académica de este insigne hispanista en las Universidades de Pennsylvania (Filadelfia), y de Cornell en Ithaca (New York). Formado en las Universidad de Salamanca y München.
«informe Azcárate sobre Blas de Otero»
Authors: Perulero Elena
Published: November 2022

Blas de Otero impregnó su poesía de temáticas sociales y políticas. Sus obras fueron siempre maduras, muy humanas y llenas de libertad. A pesar de las represiones, nunca se censuró y expresó abiertamente su postura ideológica, incluso en sus escritos. Tras su adhesión al marxismo, se decidió a ser poeta, una figura que consideraba un agente activo en la sociedad, ya que puede luchar por la libertad y los derechos sociales desde sus obras. En este artículo se desgrana el informe de Manuel Azcárate sobre el poeta y lo que significó para el movimiento antifranquista en plena dictadura.
estructura bibliográfica de los manuscritos e incunables hispanomedievales vernáculos
Authors: Casa Rigall Juan
Published: November 2022

El manuscrito medieval y el incunable literarios presentan una estructura bibliográfica trimembre, derivada en último término del papiro antiguo: el protocolo o anexos preliminares, el cuerpo central y el escatocolo o anexos finales. Aunque en las distintas ramas de la bibliología, no se ha profundizado en estos aspectos, la diplomática proporciona los instrumentos básicos para afrontar el análisis. Dentro de los anexos preliminares, en el corpus hispanomedieval se advierte la mayor incidencia del encabezamiento (invocación, incipit, título, autoría, mandante, rogatario y dirección) con respecto al colofón (explicit, suscripción de copista o pie de imprenta y laus Deo), sección nuclear de los anexos finales. En general, como ocurre en los diplomas, no todos los constituyentes estarán copresentes en un mismo testimonio. Esta estructura, que se traslada del códice al impreso sin solución de continuidad, puede resultar de gran utilidad en la collatio externa de una tradición textual.
Nueva York en un poeta o la configuración previa de la metrópoli como topos poético futuro
Authors: López de Abiada José Manuel
Published: November 2022

Esta reseña comenta tres obras que versan sobre Poeta en Nueva York, de Federico García Lorca: una edición original del poemario, una monografía sobre su estancia en el continente americano y un estudio analítico y pormenorizado. La primera de ellas, editada y comentada por Andrew A. Anderson, incluye información sobre el contexto y el momento biográfico de Lorca justo antes de la publicación de su poemario. En la monografía también participó Anderson, ya que es un lorquiano reputado, y, junto a Christopher Maurer, recopiló cartas y documentos de Lora para dar fe de lo que hizo en Estados Unidos y Cuba y cómo sus vivencias propiciaron la obra poética. Por último, el estudio de José Antonio Llera es muy relevante en cuanto a contenido, por la bibliografía y el carácter interdisciplinar, y también respecto a todas las temáticas que analiza y conecta, solamente comentando cuatro poemas. Las tres obras marcan un avance mayor respecto a la poesía lorquiana gracias a sus profundos análisis y nuevas perspectivas.
Solange Hibbs et Jacques Ballesté (eds.) Le voyage comme source de connaisance en d’utopies aux xix et xx siècles. Toulouse: Lansman, 2013.
Authors: Rodríguez Gutiérrez Borja
Published: November 2022

Como ya han hecho en otras ocasiones, Solange Hibbs y Jacques Ballesté han vuelto a publicar ensayos sobre las utopías que se escriben en el siglo XIX y XX españoles. Por ejemplo, en esta ocasión analizan a Perfecto Gandarias, Leopoldo Alas Clarín, Rosario de Acuña… En su libro hay diversos colaboradores que también escriben sobre distopías de siglos más antiguos, como el XVIII. Además, se analizan autores como Julián del Casal y Eugenio D’Ors, que fueron a Francia para buscar inspiración para sus obras, ya que París era entonces un destino utópico. Como siempre, se mezclan literatura e historia, ficción con biografía. Esta reseña rescata los puntos más relevantes tratados en esta colección de ensayos, en la que se habla de novelistas y escritores clave del siglo XIX español, así como de otros no tan conocidos, sin olvidar a los del siglo XX.
Reseña a “Libro de Alexandre”, ed. de Juan Casas Rigall, Galaxia Gutemberg, col. Biblioteca Clásica de la RAE, 2, 2014
Authors: González-Blanco García Elena
Published: November 2022

El texto es una reseña de la edición del Libro de Alexandre hecha por Juan Casas Rigall, un gran estudioso de esta obra culmen de la poesía medieval del ámbito hispano. Es una edición actualizada respecto a la anterior del mismo autor, con mayor bibliografía, investigaciones y apéndices informativos que enriquecen la lectura de este clásico. La introducción es muy concisa y perfecta para presentar la obra y algunos de sus puntos más importantes, como su autoría, su transmisión y su traducción al castellano. La edición del extenso poema, comentado y contrastado, demuestra la labor de investigación de los textos originales y de clarificación de la narración. Después de la edición existe un apartado de “Estudios y Anexos”, para lectores más especializados y con datos filológicos y de investigación que van alrededor de la obra, sobre su contenido y su historia.
López, Ignacio Javier. “La novela ideológica (1875-1880). La literatura de ideas en la España de la Restauración”. Madrid: Ediciones de la Torre, Biblioteca de Nuestro Mundo/Logos, 2014, 302 pp.
Authors: Patiño Eirín Cristina
Published: November 2022

Esta es una reseña sobre un libro de Ignacio Javier López que versa sobre las ideologías del siglo XIX en España expresadas en las novelas. Se centra en el periodo de la Restauración y se comienza comentando el concepto de novela ideológica para, más adelante, enmarcarla en el contexto histórico mencionado. Derivados de los distintos acontecimientos de la época y gracias al arduo estudio de López, en el libro se explican las circunstancias en que y las razones por que surge este tipo de novela. Se menciona que se escribieron novelas de este tipo en los dos bandos, tanto el liberal como el conservador. Algunos ejemplos son El escándalo, Gloria, Doña Perfecta. No solamente se centra en la historia, sino también en aspectos literarios y filológicos, como el hecho de que con el Realismo las novelas trataran temas contemporáneos. En algunos capítulos, López habla del krausismo y del pesimismo de algunos escritores, centrándose en obras concretas para aportar ejemplos. Esta reseña destaca el trabajo de Ignacio Javier López por no estancar este género en su contexto, puesto que hace lo contrario y analiza a la perfección todos los factores de esta temática.
estudio alternativo de la obra poética de Valle-Inclán
Authors: Servera Baño José
Published: November 2022

Esta reseña versa sobre la publicación de Rosario Mascato, quien se ha centrado en la obra poética del escritor Ramón Valle-Inclán. Su análisis difiere de los que se han hecho hasta ahora, en los que se estudiaba la estructura y los aspectos formales de los poemarios del escritor. Para su libro, Mascato ha contado con la colaboración de otros investigadores y ha dado un rasgo interdisciplinar al estudio, haciendo hincapié en los conocimientos de Valle-Inclán sobre distintos campos del saber. Una de las claves del libro es el tema de que nunca se ha considerado a Valle-Inclán como poeta canonizado, a pesar de sus poemarios. Mascato se plantea muchas cuestiones respectos a las decisiones del escritor a la hora de publicar sus obras. También se menciona a Bergson como influencia relevante en él. Otros capítulos van dirigidos a la estética, la música, la pintura, el baile, el teatro y otras disciplinas para mostrar el interés global del autor. Es un análisis muy completo que pone a Valle-Inclán en el lugar que merece y resalta los objetivos principales del estudio.
Antonio Vilanova. "La letra y el espíritu (1950-1960). Letras universales". Prólogo de Adolfo Sotelo Vázquez. Alba Guimerá, Gemma Márquez y Blanca Ripoll Madrid, eds. Madrid. Devenir el otro, 2014. 309 páginas.
Authors: Navajas Gonzalo
Published: November 2022

La letra y el espíritu (1950-1960). Letras universales es el libro reseñado en esta ocasión. Escrito por Antonio Vilanova, con el que otros autores han colaborado, se trata de un repaso por la España del franquismo en términos culturales, artísticos e ideológicos. A pesar del poco desarrollo intelectual que se dio en esos años, aquí se rescatan algunas figuras que lucharon cuanto pudieron contra el sistema. Son muy destacables los artículos de Vilanova que el prologuista, Adolfo Sotelo Vázquez, se encarga de comentar. Además de ser orteguiano, Vilanova analiza a los novelistas y escritores de este tiempo en el plano internacional (sobre todo europeo) y explica las influencias que tuvieron en España, desde Camus y Sartre hasta Faulkner, entre otros. El libro en sí es un llamado a tener otra perspectiva de esta década funesta para dejar de verla simplemente desde el horror de la posguerra.
SNORE (Sleep Deprivation Among Night Shift Health Staff on Rotation Evaluation) Study Protocol
Authors: Gnana Chellaiyan D Vinoth , AY Nirupama , G Ravivarman
Published: November 2022

Background: SNORE (Sleep deprivation among Night shift health staff On Rotation Evaluation) study is conceptualized to study the effects of sleep deprivation on healthcare professionals working night shifts on rotation.
Materials and Methods: A comparative cross‑sectional study is devised including health‑care professionals working night shifts on rotation at a tertiary level health‑care facility, using a semi‑structured questionnaire which can test sleep deprivation, cognitive ability, and quality of life. The process is to approach 309 probable study participants based on stratified random sampling, after exclusion of health‑care professionals with other factors which may interfere with sleep deprivation testing.
Discussion: The study protocol was set in such a way as to randomly include participants from all cadres of healthcare providers as per population proportion. By measuring the effects on cognitive effect and quality of life necessary steps can be taken to provide better quality of life and to decrease cognitive impairment, especially among health care professionals working night shifts.
Influence Of Digital Gaming on Relationship and Social Health
Authors: Baruah Anganabha
Published: November 2022

The transition from the stone age to the digital era has radically altered our way of life. No matter their socioeconomic status, everyone around us currently has a mobile device. Immediately, we want to speak with someone, and within a second, we do. Facebook, Instagram, and online games simplify our daily lives, leaving little room for interpersonal relationships. This paper will examine how digitization has affected our interpersonal connections and also changed the way we view relationships from a social/mental health viewpoint. Since technology has lessened the necessity for social interaction, does this imply that we have all become digital natives? To gain a deeper understanding of the topic, this paper proposes a novel perspective supported by prior research. Since this problem has not been substantially investigated, more targeted research is required in the Indian setting.
Pre-Treatment Loss to Follow Up of Tuberculosis Patients; Prevalence and Reasons for It in Central Karnataka, India
Authors: Ghatage Satish , D B Shubha , S Latha , Kanganolli Shameem R
Published: November 2022

Background: Pre-treatment loss to follow up (PTLFU) is defined as diagnosed TB patients not initiated on treatment within 14 days of TB diagnosis. Bringing these PTLFU cases into care can reduce the disease transmission and mortality. The present study was undertaken with main objectives to study the prevalence of PTLFU in TB patients and to know the reasons for PTLFU.
Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 38 PTLFU TB patients of Davangere district, Karnataka from January to March 2019. Study participants were personally interviewed using pre-tested, semi-structured questionnaire. Data was analyzed using SPSS software.
Results: The prevalence of PTLFU in TB patients is 3.6%. The reasons for PTLFU were, out of the 38 study subjects, 17 (47%) of them were initiated on treatment in private sector but reported as PTLFU. 7 (18%) died in hospital before treatment initiation. 7 (18%) did not start the treatment because of fear of side effects following anti tuberculosis treatment, whereas 2 (6%) of them did not take treatment by seeing the side effects in others and 5 (13%) had alcoholic withdrawal effects.
Conclusions: Improvement in recording of contact details, biometric registration of all presumptive TB cases and pre-treatment counselling of all diagnosed TB patients may reduce PTLFU.
Prevalence And Predictors of Exposure to Second-Hand Smoke Among Never-Tobacco Smokers
Authors: Sharma Deepak , Goel Naveen Krishan
Published: November 2022

Background: Exposure to Second-hand tobacco smoke (SHS) harms health. It is a risk factor for various diseases like asthma, hypertension, diabetes, heart disease and lung cancer. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and predictors of second-hand tobacco smoke among adult never-smokers.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 220 participants aged 18 years and above. A pre-tested questionnaire was used to elicit information regarding exposure to second-hand smoke at the home, workplace and various public places. The data was analysed using the Epi Info software for windows.
Results: The second-hand smoke exposure at home and workplace was 11.4% and 19.1%, respectively. The SHS exposure at bus stops, public transport, government buildings and health care facilities were 33.3%, 13.0%, 7.6% and 3%, respectively. The in-home study participants with a current tobacco smoker, family member and/or friend had comparatively higher exposure to second-hand tobacco smoke. In the workplace and or public places, male study participants and illiterate individuals had higher exposure to second-hand tobacco smoke.
Conclusion: The observed level of SHS exposure among non-smokers is a public health concern. Family members should not allow anyone to smoke in their home environment. The public health law prohibiting tobacco smoking in workplaces and public places needs further strengthening.
Association Of the Methylene Tetrahydrofolate Reductase (MTHFR) Gene Polymorphism with Susceptibility to Recurrence of Cardiovascular Outcomes Among Ischemic Stroke- A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Kataria Neetu , Kalyani Vasantha C , Mirza Anissa Atif , S Vivekanandhan , Kumar Mritunjai , Bharupi Yogesh , Ranjan Shashi , Kumar Nitesh , Kumar Niraj
Published: November 2022

Background: Hyperhomocystenemia and genetic variants are factors for causing young age stroke globally. This study aims to identify homocysteine related-MTHFR gene polymorphism that associated with recur-rent cardiovascular outcomes.
Methodology: A randomized controlled trial conducted upon 90 hyperhomocysteinemic ischemic stroke patients were taken from the neurology wards of a tertiary care hospital were randomly selected into vita-min B therapy group and control groups (n=45 in each group). Baseline subject details were collected ve-nous blood sample for MTHFR genetic testing via PCR-RFLP technique along with blood homocysteine lev-els, vitamin B12, folic acid levels.
Results: The results showed that the frequency of CT genotype polymorphism was 15.5% vs 13.3% for the MTHFR C677T gene without any significant difference between vitamin group and control group respective-ly (p-value >0.05). The reduction in mean homocysteine up to -6.77±4.50 versus -2.08±0.71 µmol/L in the vitamin group as compared to control group respectively, p value 0.001.
Conclusion: Considerable amount of MTHFR gene polymorphism found among hyperhomocysteinemic is-chemic stroke of sub-Himalayan region. Nutritional deficiencies including vitamin B 12 & folic acid, and some hidden reasons found, which could lead to the primary cause of hyperhomocysteinemia. Vitamin B therapy is an effective for reducing homocysteine.
Board Structure and Stock Market Liquidity: Evidence from Saudi's Banking Industry
Authors: Almulhim Abdulateif A
Published: November 2022

This paper aims to explore the impact of corporate governance on banks’ stock market liquidity. Specifically, we examine the influence of one of the most important corporate governance mechanisms, board structure, on the stock market liquidity of listed banks in Saudi Arabia. We mainly concentrate on four characteristics of board structure: board size, board independence, board meetings and board busyness, and their impact on bid–ask spread, trading volume, turnover ratio and number of trades (employed as proxies of stock liquidity). This study employs a pooled ordinary least squares (OLS) model to investigate this relationship. Furthermore, we use a lag approach and the generalized method of moments (GMM) estimation to test for endogeneity issues. The findings of the two models are the same as the main estimation model of the OLS. Using a sample of 108 observations representing all banks listed on the Saudi Stock Market (TASI) from 2010 to 2020, we find a positive and significant association between board size and board independence with stock liquidity. However, board busyness is negatively associated with stock liquidity. Furthermore, we examine the relationship between board structure and agency problems. The results show that board size and board independence reduce agency problems, whereas board busyness increases agency problems. The findings of this paper provide implications for Saudi regulators, banks’ board of directors and banks’ shareholders.
Trabajar con el pasado en internet: la historia pública digital y las narraciones de las redes sociales
Authors: Noiret Serge
Published: November 2022

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar cómo la historia pública digital y el contenido generado por los usuarios están estableciendo nuevas formas de actividad profesional en las redes sociales. Definiremos qué son las redes sociales, cómo contribuyen a las nuevas formas digitales de comunicación histórica y cómo los usuarios comparten datos sobre el pasado en plataformas en red. La segunda parte versa sobre el modo en que las redes sociales ayudan al oficio de los historiadores públicos digitales. Por último, se describe el tratamiento que ha recibido la conmemoración del centenario de la Primera Guerra Mundial en Twitter y el uso de las fotografías digitales o digitalizadas que circulan en las redes sociales.
Adsorption of Pb (II) ion onto Modified Doum Palm (Hyphaene thebaica) Shells: Isotherm, Kinetic and Thermodynamic Studies
Authors: M. I. Alkali , N. Abdus-Salam , M. K. Dikwa , R. T. Oyewumi-Musa , A.A. Jimoh , I. Ojo , G John
Published: November 2022

The negative impact of high concentrations of lead in the analytical environment on humans and aquatic plants prompted this research. The adsorption of hazardous lead from an aqueous medium using a Modified Doum Palm (MDP) shell was investigated. The modification of the Doum palm shell was supported via 2 M 1: 2 ZnCl2 as activating agent. The batch equilibrium technique was employed to study the effect of initial concentration (800 mg/L), contact time (90 min) and temperature (313 K) on the adsorption capacity of the prepared adsorbent. Experimental data were analyzed using four kinetic models: pseudo-first-order, pseudo-secondorder, intra-particle diffusion and Elovich models and it was found that the pseudo-second-order model fitted the adsorption data most with the highest correlation (R2 = 0.9875). The studies of thermodynamic behaviour revealed negative values for ∆Go (-26.7036 to -28.1252 kJ/mol), and negative values for ∆Ho (-15.5796 kJ/mol) and ∆So (0.03554 kJ/mol/k) respectively. These indicated the adsorption process was exothermic, feasible and spontaneous in the removal of the Pb (II) ion. The findings demonstrated that the adsorbent could be exploited in the removal of Pb (II) ion from an aqueous solution.
Throughput Analysis and Data Sharing Technique to Assess the Impact of Blockchain Technology using Cryptographic Algorithm
Authors: Zaharadeen Ahmed Muhammed , Hamidu Alkali Abdulkadir , Ahmed Aminu Muhammad , Zakari Fatima , Yusuf Dauda
Published: November 2022

Blockchain is a data structure made up of chronologically ordered data blocks. Research revealed that traditional blockchains have constrained throughput. It is ideal for blockchain technology to achieve higher throughput by increasing the block size and lessening the block interval. The methodology used in this paper is of two parts. The first approach uses the cryptographic protocol to ensure the authenticity and integrity of the information using an Ethereum blockchain type. This means that transactions are recorded in write-only mode and contributes to transaction trust and transparency. Our methodology automates smart and secure evaluations and provides credentials using an Improved Elliptic Curve Cryptography Algorithm (IECCA). It is implemented using encryption and decryption algorithms and is demonstrated using analytical and content neutrality. We also demonstrate operation from back-end to end-users application including student and faculty members. The Level of security performance of the proposed scheme is compared with another scheme for a 20MB file size. The proposed schemes achieve 83% IECCA, 78 percent DES, 76% RSA, and 70% AES respectively. The second approach identifies the boundary for conventional block sizes and block intervals. Security of blockchain using stale block rate is identified in the network by conducting a realistic experiment. This enables the realization of optimal block parameters like size and interval. Results presents achieve a rate of transmission for a blockchain platform to be deployed in other activities beyond cryptocurrency, like electronic voting.
Evaluation of parents’ knowledge and attitudes about early childhood caries
Authors: Abaklı İnci Merve , Özer Hazal , Acar Tuzluca Sevcihan
Published: November 2022

Aim: Tooth decay is the world’s most common bacterial infection. Despite the existence of practices for preventing dental caries, early childhood caries (ECC) continue to be a health problem of global concern. The incidence of ECC may vary between societies depending on their cultural habits regarding infant feeding. This study aimed to evaluate parents’ attitudes about early childhood caries, to determine their ECC-causing misbehaviors, and to evaluate their knowledge about prevention and preventive treatments.
Methodology: The study was conducted among 150 participants and consisted of a cross-sectional survey tailored to the parents who applied to the clinic. Participation was completely voluntary, and parents who submitted a fully completed questionnaire and volunteered to participate in the study were included, whereas parents who did not wish to participate, did not answer at least one question, or were illiterate were excluded.
Results: 67.3% of the parents participating in the study were female (n=101) and 32.7% were male (n=49). In answering “yes” to the proposition “the bacteria that cause caries can be passed from mother/caregiver to child,” 36.7% of participants demonstrated correct knowledge of this matter. 42.7% of the participants believed that “the first sign of dental caries is white spots on the tooth surface.” In answering yes to the proposition “if early childhood caries is not treated, it can affect the general health and development of the child,” 79.3% demonstrated correct knowledge of this matter.
Conclusion: ECC’s risk determinants should be identified as early as possible, and the most appropriate preventive measures should be implemented rapidly with accurate information and on-site interventions.
 
How to cite this article:
Abaklı İnci M, Özer H, Açar Tuzluca S. Evaluation of parents’ knowledge and attitudes about early childhood caries. Int Dent Res 2022;12(Suppl.1):50-8. https://doi.org/10.5577/intdentres.446
 
Linguistic Revision: The English in this manuscript has been checked by at least two professional editors, both native speakers of English.
Retrospective evaluation of fissure sealants applied by dentistry students
Authors: Abaklı İnci Merve , Özer Hazal , Koç Merve
Published: November 2022

Aim: The purpose of this study was to assess the adequacy and success in meeting protective expectations over time of resin-containing fissure sealants applied by dentistry students in our clinic.
Methodology: Six-month controls were performed on 516 teeth of 85 patients aged 9–15 years. The 6-month controls of the resin-based pit and fissure sealants applied by 5th-grade dentistry students to patients presenting to the Necmettin Erbakan University Faculty of Dentistry Pedodontics Clinic between January 2022 and February 2022 were checked, and their survival was checked. The SPSS 26 statistical program was used in the analysis of the data. The statistical significance level in the study was determined as p < 0.05. A total of 85 patients and a total of 516 teeth, including premolars and molars, were included in the study.
Results: A total of 128 teeth were processed in the right maxilla, and total retention was observed in 102 teeth. Right maxilla; When the left maxilla (p = 0.001), left mandible (p = 0.011), and right mandible (p = 0.001) were compared in terms of total retention, a statistically significant difference was found. When the teeth were compared among themselves, the highest rate of loss, a total loss of 50%, was found in teeth 26 and 47. When the teeth were evaluated according to age, teeth numbered 14 (p = 0.001) and 24 (p = 0.001) were 9 years old, teeth 35 (p = 0.001) and 45 (p = 0.001) were 9–10 years old, and tooth number 44 (0.012). At the age of 10, the percentage of total loss was higher than in the other age groups, and a statistically significant difference was found. This suggests that the ideal isolation of the permanent premolars may not have been achieved because they do not fully erupt at the age of 9–10. 
Conclusion: When all the results were evaluated, it was seen that the retention of fissure sealants depended on multiple factors, and their indications should be carefully examined.
 
How to cite this article:
Abaklı İnci M, Özer H, Koç M. Retrospective evaluation of fissure sealants applied by dentistry students. Int Dent Res 2022;12(Suppl.1):59-64. https://doi.org/10.5577/intdentres.451
 
Linguistic Revision: The English in this manuscript has been checked by at least two professional editors, both native speakers of English.
Mobile Application for Teaching and Learning
Authors: Gachanga Timothy
Published: November 2022

When Covid-19 was first reported in Kenya on March 13, 2019, education at every level – from elementary school to professional training – was disrupted and had to shift online. Many learning institutions including universities were unprepared for online or distance learning modes of learning. Those that were unable to shift online were forced to close down indefinitely. Some took over a year to figure out how to resume learning. Internet connectivity presented another challenge. The staff and students had to be trained on how to use education portals, Moodle, Zoom or Google Meet. Going online required teachers and students to have internet bundles which according to the Communication Commission of Kenya (CCK) costs Sh240 (USD2.25) for one GB of the Internet. This is too expensive for many to afford. My innovation seeks to help learners access learning content through their mobile phones. It also seeks to address the issue of climate change by reducing the over-reliance on papers in teaching at the university.
Evaluation of Learners’ Centredness on the Utilization of Learning Management System
Authors: Ebabhi Abosede , Oladipo Adenike
Published: November 2022

We live in a rapidly changing world in which learners are constantly being inundated with knowledge and are expected to be more responsible for their learning. Although, the 21st century technologies including the Learning Management System (LMS) have emerged, evaluations of such innovations are few. Thus, this study evaluated learners' centredness on the utilization of Learning Management System in a dual mode tertiary institution in southwest, Nigeria. The study adopted a descriptive survey research design. The main data collection instrument was created using Google form and 376 learners completed and submitted the questionnaire online. Data collected were analyzed using means and standard deviation. The study revealed that learners are positively inclined to the utilization of the LMS for obtaining learning resources with a mean value of 3.06±1.20 and with a mean value of 3.28±1.13, learners agreed that the LMS encourages learners’ centredness in terms of flexibility and accessibility. However, with a mean value of 2.81±1.4, learners were not satisfied with instructional delivery and feedback mechanisms on the LMS. It was recommended among other things that more virtual laboratories should be made available with full facilities to foster learners’ academic performance and create conducive environment for facilitators during interactive sessions.
Achieving Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 4 among Female Nomadic Children in Nigeria using Open and Distance Learning Strategies
Authors: Ihuoma Chinwe
Published: November 2022

Education is a basic human right that every child ought to enjoy. Sustainable Development Goal 4 is also to ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and to promote lifelong learning opportunities for all by year 2030. Nigeria recognizes education as a fundamental human right and is signatory to the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC). In 2003, the Government of Nigeria passed into Law the Child Rights Act aimed at facilitating the realization and protection of the rights of all children. Nigeria also enacted the Universal Basic Education (UBE) law, which provides for a 9-year free and compulsory basic education to fast-track education interventions at the primary and junior secondary school levels. Nomads have been defined as people; who mainly live and derive most of their food and income from raising domestic livestock. // They move from place to place with their livestock in search of pasture and water. Because of this, sending their children to school becomes a big issue for them and the girl child is the worst affected. Girl-child education is the education geared towards the development of the total personality of the female gender to make them active participating members of economic development of their nation. Education also helps girls to realize their potentials, thus enabling them to elevate their social status. This paper which adopts descriptive research design examined the factors hindering adequate participation of the nomadic girl child in formal Education. Religious factors and beliefs, poverty ,Parents’ attitude, underdevelopment and insecurity, Educational policy and home-based factors, were some of the hindering factors identified, among others. Ways of enhancing their participation were suggested and recommended, such as training in literacy and vocational skills, mobile education and improved political will. These will make the girl child become functional in the society.