bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fobia social y terapia cognitiva: un estudio de caso basado en la evidencia
Authors: Sotelo Hoyos María Isabel
Published: January 2020

Se presenta una intervención en una paciente con diagnóstico de ansiedad social, con quien se aplicó la terapia cognitivo-conductual y la terapia de exposición. Se empleó el inventario de ansiedad-fobia social, escala de ansiedad-evitación social y una entrevista clínica. Para la intervención se aplicaron técnicas de relajación progresiva, técnicas cognitivas, juego de roles, entrenamiento asertivo y técnicas de exposición. El tratamiento redujo los síntomas ansiosos y depresivos y se evidenciaron cambios frente a la exposición en público y la interacción social. Los resultados son acordes con la evidencia científica disponible sobre la eficacia para la intervención de este trastorno.
¿Cómo crean los seres humanos? Una aproximación neuropsicológica y neurobiológica a la creatividad
Authors: Carrizosa Moog Jaime
Published: January 2020

El presente estudio pretende revisar las bases neuropsicológicas y neurobiológicas que subyacen al proceso de creatividad en el ser humano, considerando los resultados de estudios recientes sobre neuroanatomía funcional, genética y valoraciones neuropsicológicas. Mediante la reflexión crítica de estos resultados se pretende motivar al lector a la actualización de estos conocimientos, la aplicación de los mismos y la posible formulación de nuevas preguntas de investigación. De ese modo, la creatividad se puede medir con pruebas que incentivan el pensamiento divergente o el discernimiento interior. Los estudios de neuroimágenes funcionales aclaran con precisión las funciones cognitivas necesarias para la creatividad al localizarlas en estructuras cerebrales y demostrando su interrelación. Así pues, son útiles en el proceso de creatividad: la motivación, la apertura a lo novedoso, la inteligencia, la inspiración y la imaginación. Existen genes identificados que están relacionados con la creatividad. Igualmente, la creatividad se puede incentivar con la marcha, salidas al campo, ocio, reuniones multiculturales y el sueño. Los resultados expuestos en el presente estudio requieren replicación y análisis en contextos diferentes; así, se pueden abrir novedosas oportunidades de aplicación en muchas disciplinas y una apertura a nuevas preguntas de investigación sobre creatividad que permitan aclarar las bases funcionales y eventual traslación a la práctica cotidiana.
Gregor Samsa, el sujeto dividido
Authors: Gómez Rubio Sandra Viviana
Published: January 2020

En este artículo utilizaré el texto literario La transformación de Franz Kafka para analizar la figura narrativa de Gregor Samsa desde los registros imaginario, simbólico y real, con el propósito de evidenciar la división del sujeto Gregor, siendo este personaje —este ser— uno de los tantos objetos posibles del psicoanálisis en la literatura. Recurriré a Hegel para comprender el reconocimiento y la constitución de la autoconciencia, a Freud para entender la similitud entre la creación literaria y la ensoñación, y a Lacan, quien asume el inconsciente como lenguaje y al sujeto como el efecto de la interpelación del lenguaje.
Sobre la reclusión, la corporalidad y las obligaciones de las mujeres en el Buenos Aires tardocolonial. Reflexiones a partir de un caso de desavenencia matrimonial
Authors: Sidy Bettina
Published: January 2020

Este artículo indaga, con base en un caso de desavenencia matrimonial, algunos de los sentidos a partir de los cuales se pretendía arbitrar el destino posible del cuerpo de las mujeres. El caso elegido nos permite tentar algunas preguntas e interpretaciones en relación a la corporalidad femenina, sus movimientos y conductas y, finalmente, las formas en las que se pretendía ejercer su control. Observamos cómo los códigos procedimentales y los lenguajes de los tribunales se sostienen sobre parámetros que tienden a docilizar los cuerpos femeninos para poder administrar justicia sobre ellos.
Modelos de propiedad de la tierra y resguardos indígenas en la conformación del Estado moderno. Pasto, 1855-1879
Authors: Muñoz Fernanda
Published: January 2020

Este artículo analiza la convergencia de criterios entre los modelos de propiedad colectiva y privada en los terrenos de resguardo en algunas zonas del territorio correspondiente al actual departamento de Nariño durante un periodo caracterizado por la implementación de políticas liberales basadas en los principios del derecho individual, la liberalización de la propiedad y la igualdad jurídica. El texto estudia los modelos de propiedad en la legislación, en los conflictos por terrenos de resguardo y en la práctica judicial. Plantea que el modelo de propiedad privada fue ganando espacio, pero no primacía, conformando una propiedad a medio camino entre las nociones colectiva y privada.
Mathematics Teachers: Research on Knowledge, Competences and Models for their Professional Learnig
Authors: Villa-Ochoa Jhony Alexander , Alencar Edvonete Souza
Published: January 2020

La formación de los profesores puede considerarse como un aspecto clave en el desarrollo y calidad de los procesos educativos; también como un área/campo de investigación en el que confluyen los desarrollos en la investigación educativa y en las disciplinas académicas. En las últimas dos décadas, la investigación sobre los aprendizajes de los profesores de matemática ha tenido significativos desarrollos que incluyen la delimitación de constructos, enfoques y programas para el desarrollo profesional, modelos para describir el conocimiento del profesor, sus creencias, competencias y más recientemente, estudios que se centran en programas para la formación de profesores y en la formación del formador de profesores. Este documento ofrece una introducción (Editorial) del segundo número del volumen 19 de la revista Uni-pluriversidad que se dedicó a la investigación en formación profesional de profesores de matemáticas.
Experimento de enseñanza como una aproximación metodológica a la investigación en Educación Matemática
Authors: Bernabeu Melania , Moreno Mar , Llinares Salvador
Published: January 2020

El experimento de enseñanza es una aproximación metodológica útil en la investigación en educación matemática para estudiar cómo los estudiantes aprenden. El objetivo de este artículo es mostrar las características de esta aproximación metodológica, a través del desarrollo de un experimento de enseñanza en tercer curso de educación primaria con estudiantes de 9 años, que está dirigido a apoyar el aprendizaje del concepto de polígono. Ejemplificamos las características de esta aproximación a la investigación en educación matemática subrayando (i) el uso de teorías sobre el aprendizaje en el diseño de las actividades, y (ii) la diversidad necesaria de fuentes de información que favorece la triangulación de las inferencias que se puedan generar. Finalmente, se apuntan posibles usos de los registros de la práctica derivados de los experimentos de enseñanza para la formación de profesores.
El desarrollo profesional online de profesores de matemáticas en activo: una unidad de aprendizaje sobre la enseñanza de la modelización matemática
Authors: Romo-Vázquez Avenilde , Barquero Berta , Bosch Marianna
Published: January 2020

El desarrollo profesional online del profesorado permite articular la difusión de nuevas propuestas basadas en la investigación didáctica con la experiencia del docente y sus dificultades para integrarlas en el aula. Presentamos una investigación sobre el diseño e implementación de Unidades de Aprendizaje online y a distancia para profesores de matemáticas en activo basada en una adaptación de la metodología de los Recorridos de Estudio e Investigación para la Formación del Profesorado (REI-FP) propuesta por Ruiz-Olarría (2015). De acuerdo con esta metodología, la Unidad de Aprendizaje (en adelante, UA) pretende abordar, junto con los profesores participantes, los obstáculos institucionales que plantea la enseñanza de la modelización matemática en relación con la enseñanza por transmisión de conocimientos preestablecidos: rigidez del currículo, gestión del tiempo, escasez de dispositivos de evaluación adaptados, control del uso de las TIC, multidisciplinariedad, entre otros.La investigación se basa en un estudio de caso formado por cuatro ediciones sucesivas de una UA para profesores de matemáticas latinoamericanos en activo que se realizó en el Centro de Investigación en Ciencia Aplicada y Tecnología Avanzada de México. La UA se centra en una actividad de modelización sobre previsiones de ventas que adapta la metodología de los REI-FP al caso online y a distancia. Después de describir el contenido de la UA, se realiza un análisis clínico exploratorio del proceso de formación implementado, usando como material empírico las producciones de un grupo de profesores. Los resultados muestran la viabilidad de la adaptación metodológica, poniéndose de manifiesto que los dispositivos de formación implementados facilitan la emergencia e identificación de restricciones institucionales generalmente ocultas a los docentes en su quehacer cotidiano. También muestran limitaciones del proceso de formación que requieren mayor explotación de las herramientas multimedia, así como la necesidad de extender el proceso de formación impartido más allá de la estricta temporalidad de la UA.
Evaluación del nivel de madurez como función de la gestión de activos
Authors: Mera Chinga Luis , Baque Mite Leonardo , Herrera Soler Mario
Published: January 2020

Se evalúa el nivel de madurez integral de tres empresas metal mecánicas ubicadas en la ciudad de Quevedo, Ecuador, a través de un grupo de requerimientos, que a su vez están en función de factores que caracterizan la eficiencia de la empresa, de aquí la integralidad del índice propuesto. Se le da diferentes pesos relativos a los factores que dependen de los requerimientos para evaluar el nivel de madurez de la empresa, lo que le concede un valor adicional a esta evaluación. La empresa INDUHORST alcanza una calificación de 5.96, con categoría de “empresa en crecimiento”, con tendencia a la “sustentabilidad”. Le sigue la JATARIG con 4.81, también con categoría “empresa en crecimiento”. Por otra parte, la MAQGRO alcanza 4.58 y aunque califica en la categoría de “en crecimiento”, presenta fuerte tendencia a “empresa estable”. En cada caso se distinguen los requerimientos que deben ser perfeccionados para alcanzar mejores niveles de competitividad.
Factores psicológicos asociados a la formación y al rendimiento en judokas de elite
Authors: Robles-Rodríguez Andrés , Abad-Robles Manuel Tomás , Robles-Rodríguez José , Giménez Fuentes-Guerra Francisco Javier
Published: January 2020

El proceso de formación de los deportistas desde que se inician hasta que llegan a la elite va a depender de aspectos de tipo biológico, psicológico, perceptivo-cognitivo y social. El objetivo principal de este estudio ha sido analizar la importancia que los factores psicológicos tienen en el proceso formativo recorrido por los judokas de elite españoles que han representado a España en los Juegos Olímpicos celebrados en el siglo XXI (Sidney 2000, Atenas 2004, Pekín 2008, Londres 2012, y Rio 2016). Este periodo abarca cinco Juegos Olímpicos y 25 judokas (15 mujeres y 10 hombres). La muestra final a los que se pudo acceder fue de 20 deportistas (80% de la población total) distribuidos de la siguiente forma: mujeres (n=12, 60%) y hombres (n=8, 40%). El instrumento de investigación fue una entrevista semiestructurada. Las conclusiones de este trabajo destacan, en primer lugar, la gran importancia de los aspectos psicológicos en el proceso formativo según la opinión de los propios deportistas. En este sentido, los contenidos psicológicos más importantes para llegar a la elite, según los entrevistados, son la perseverancia, la constancia, la capacidad de sacrifico y la autoconfianza. También la motivación es valorada de forma muy necesaria, sobre todo en los comienzos para conseguir hábitos de práctica y evitar abandonos prematuros.
Rational approach to nutrition for patients with gout
Authors: Gromova M. A. , Tsurko V. V. , Melekhina A. S.
Published: January 2020

Gout is a complex multifactorial disease associated with the deposition of crystals of sodium monourate in various tissues of the body and the emergence, in this regard, of chronic hyperuricemia, which is clinically manifested by acute recurrent arthritis and the formation of gouty nodes – tofus. Methods of treating gout can be divided into two groups: lifestyle modification / change in eating habits and pharmacotherapy. But, before drugs appeared, diet was the only way to treat the disease. Since ancient times, gout has been associated with excessive nutrition and excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages. In the Middle Ages, gout was often called the “disease of the kings”, explaining this, firstly, by constant plentiful meals without any measure, and therefore the kidneys of the “abusers” could not cope with the removal of a huge concentration of uric acid. And secondly, the high prevalence of this disease among male aristocrats. Ordinary people ate on a limited basis and could not afford food rich in purines, so they fell ill less often. However, in the last decade, wider knowledge has been gained about dietary factors associated with hyperuricemia and gout. Obesity, excessive consumption of red meat and excess alcohol have already been recognized as causative factors. Legumes and purine-rich vegetables have been justified after numerous studies. New risk factors have been described, such as fructose and sweetened drinks. Finally, protective factors such as low fat dairy products have been studied. Patients with gout are forced to follow a diet throughout their lives, and not only during periods of exacerbation, but now it has become easier to adhere to it, since the diet allowed for food has expanded significantly. Although most of the prerequisites for dietary recommendations have been assigned ratings of medium / low or very low quality, this article will provide the basis for changes in eating habits in patients with hyperuricemia and gout in accordance with large international studies.
Specificity of using botulinic toxin type A for blepharospasm treatment
Authors: Artemenko A. R. , Shavlovskaya O. A. , Mkhitaryan E. R.
Published: January 2020

Blepharospasm (BS) is one of the diseases characterized exclusively by involuntary face movements (facial hyperkinesis). Typical clinical manifestations include squinting or increased blinking. Among frequent patients’ complains at the disease onset are unpleasant irritations, a foreign body sensation, itching, dry eyes, and frequent blinking. Dynamism is a typical BS feature: 1) it increases during emotional stress, in stressful situations, during fatigue, eye strain (reading), in bright light; 2) disappears while sleeping; 3) decreases after waking up; 4) «corrective gestures», such as touching skin of the eyelids, paraorbital regions and glabellar region, wearing glasses, chewing or absorbing sweets, other arbitrary movements, affect BS. Botulinum therapy (botulinum toxin type A (BtA) injections, in particular using Relatox, the effectiveness of which has been demonstrated in clinical studies) is considered the «gold standard» in BS treatment. BtA is injected mainly into the orbicular muscle of eye, superficially, into the upper, lower eyelids and outer eye corner. The clinical effect occurs quickly, already in the first week after injection and lasts 3 months or more. Cases of botulinum therapy inefficiency in treating BS and other facial hyperkinesis are extremely rare.

The article describes BS main clinical aspects, BtA injection schemes as well as adverse events during the therapy. Electromyography is not mandatory to assess BtA effectiveness in BS treatment, but it is necessary in cases of inefficient therapy, adverse events or the therapy complications. It is particularly important to strictly comply with recommended BtA doses, and that the drug is injected by a certified specialist only. Botulinum therapy for BS patients is a highly effective and, in most cases, the only treatment with a good safety profile.
Early markers of athrosclerotic cardiovascular diseases and osteoporotic fractures in a postmenopausal woman (сlinical case)
Authors: Kolchina М. А. , Kosmatova O. V. , Novikov V. E. , Skripnikova I. A.
Published: January 2020

The aim to demonstrate that subclinical atherosclerosis and vascular rigidity in a postmenopausal patient without clinical sings of cardiovascular disease and osteoporosis are connected with a decreased bone mass.Materials and methods. Patient O., 64 years old, was examined at the National Medical Research Center for Preventive Medicine within the program “Comprehensive assessment of total risks and early preclinical markers of osteoporosis and atherosclerosis complications”. No complaints during the examination were revealed. Laboratory tests were performed to evaluate blood lipids level, calcium-phosphorus metabolism, determine marker of bone resorption – CTX (β-crosslaps), measure levels of vitamin D and parathyroid hormone. Instrumental examinations included dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry of the spine and femoral neck, carotid ultrasound, applanation tonometry, multispiral computed tomography of coronary arteries with calcium score determination.Results. During outpatient examination, densitometry revealed decreased bone mineral density in the lumbar spine and in the femoral neck, corresponding to osteoporosis, carotid ultrasound identified atherosclerotic plaques, multispiral computed tomography of coronary arteries – coronary calcification, applanation tonometry – increased aortic stiffness.Conclusion. The clinical case is an example of early-detected preclinical signs of atherosclerosis and osteoporosis, as well as an increased risk of cardiovascular complications. Due to the high frequency of subclinical atherosclerosis, vessel wall state should be examined in women at the beginning of postmenopause. Signs of vascular stiffness and subclinical atherosclerosis give occasion to assess risk of fractures using the FRAX ® calculator and, if necessary, to diagnose bone mass loss using X-ray densitometry. Proposed algorithm can contribute to the early detection of cardiovascular diseases and at the same time improve fracture risk assessment.
Osteomalation under the mask of spondyloarthritis
Authors: Shulman A. M. , Lesnyak O. M. , Gaidukova I. Z. , Surmina L. P. , Ushakova E. N. , Polikarpova T. V. , Vasilyeva E. V. , Inamova O. V.
Published: January 2020

Objective. To demonstrate the possibility of having a spondyloarthritic mask of osteomalacia in patients of both sexes.

Materials and methods. Two clinical cases of osteomalacia occurring under the mask of spondyloarthritis in patients treated at the Clinical Rheumatology Hospital of Saint-Petersburg, Russia, as well as similar cases described in the literature, were analyzed.

Results. In the cases described, patients were diagnosed with a disease from the group of spondyloarthritis based on a number of individual symptoms, such as pain in the lower back and stiffness, as well as instrumental examination data. At the same time, with in-depth evaluation, the pain in the lower back did not did not met to the inflammatory pain ASAS criteria, and there were also no signs of general laboratory activity of the disease. The conventional therapy for spondyloarthritis was ineffective. With the re-evaluation of clinical, laboratory and instrumental data, the diagnosis was changed to osteomalacia. Appointment of adequate therapy with vitamin D after a review of the diagnosis resulted in both a regression of clinical symptoms and an improvement in laboratory parameters.

Conclusions. If the patient has pain in the lower back, especially without clear signs of inflammatory, no signs of general laboratory activity, further examination is necessary to clarify possible osteomalacia. Spondyloarthritis should be only diagnosed in cases with the secondary nature of symptoms excluded.
Síndrome de Leigh e implicações para prática fisioterapêutica: relato de caso
Authors: Valenciano Paola Janeiro , Klhem Ariadne Ramos , Pereira Deisy Mery Souza , Tsuzuki Leticia Taynara , Evaristo Patricia , Rodrigues Claudiane Pedro
Published: January 2020

Introdução: A Síndrome de Leigh (SL) é considerada uma doença neurodegenerativa ocasionada por alteração enzimática, que afeta diretamente os sistemas nervoso, muscular e respiratório. Objetivo: Avaliar e fornecer subsídios aos fisioterapeutas em relação à função pulmonar, força muscular respiratória e postura em uma adolescente portadora de SL. Relato do Caso: Foi realizado relato de caso de uma adolescente do sexo feminino, 15 anos de idade, portadora de SL, onde foram feitos testes de espirometria, manovacuometria e fotogrametria. A adolescente com SL apresentou fraqueza muscular respiratória, distúrbio respiratório restritivo moderado e alterações posturais, como a anteriorização da cabeça, assimetria em relação à tomada de peso e centro de gravidade. Conclusão: É necessário o acompanhamento fisioterapêutico ao longo da vida dessas crianças, tratando não somente a função motora, mas também respiratória. Os resultados colaboram com conhecimento sobre o tema e, assim, com a prática clínica, porém mais estudos são necessários.
Análise qualitativa das preparações do cardápio de duas unidades de alimentação e nutrição
Authors: Fassina Patricia , Leonhardt Marciléia Bothmann , Kerber Michele
Published: January 2020

Introdução: A qualidade nutricional e sensorial do cardápio pode ser analisada pelo método de Análise Qualitativa das Preparações do Cardápio (AQPC). Objetivo: Analisar qualitativamente as preparações dos cardápios de duas Unidades de Alimentação e Nutrição (UAN) inseridas no Vale do Taquari, Rio Grande do Sul, por meio do método AQPC. Métodos: Estudo transversal quantitativo descritivo realizado em março de 2017 em duas UANs, A e B, prestadoras de serviços de alimentação coletiva em um mês de cardápio (23 dias). O método AQPC avaliou presença de fritura, carne gordurosa, folhosos como salada, preparações ricas em enxofre, doce e fruta, como sobremesa, doce e fritura no mesmo dia, monotonia de cores e repetição das preparações. Os resultados foram classificados em “Ótimo”, “Bom”, “Regular”, “Ruim” e “Péssimo”. Resultados: Na UAN A observou-se oferta de frutas e folhosos todos os dias, 100% (n=23), sobremesa doce, 83% (n=19), preparações ricas em enxofre, 74% (n=17), frituras, 61% (n=14), doce e fritura, 43% (n=10) e carne gordurosa, 13% (n=3) dos dias. Verificou-se monotonia de cores, 43% (n=10) dos dias e repetição de preparações todas as semanas, 100% (n=5). Já a UAN B, ofereceu frutas, 100% (n=23), folhosos, 87% (n=20), sobremesa doce, 100% (n=23), preparações ricas em enxofre, 26% (n=6), frituras, 78% (n=18), doce e fritura, 78% (n=18), e carne gordurosa, 4% (n=1) dos dias.  Verificou-se monotonia de cores em 56% (n=13) dos dias e repetição de preparações, 80% (n=4) das semanas. Assim, a UAN A obteve critérios positivos classificados como ótimo (n=2) e bom (n=1) e critérios negativos entre regular (n=2), ruim (n=2) e péssimo (n=2). A UAN B obteve critérios positivos, ótimo (n=2) e bom (n=1), e negativos, regular (=1), ruim (n=1) e péssimo (n=4). Conclusão: Os cardápios apresentaram-se adequados quanto a oferta de frutas, folhosos e carnes gordurosas, mas alta frequência de doces como sobremesa, frituras, doce e fritura no mesmo dia e repetições de preparações.
Imunohistoquímica na avaliação das doenças inflamatórias intestinais (DII).
Authors: Guisande Maria Thereza , De Lira Maria Eduardo Dos Santos Tavares , Borges Luciano De Figueiredo , Filho Jarbas Sampaio , Barbosa Hugo Perazzo Pedroso , Tenório Pedro Pereira
Published: January 2020

As doenças inflamatórias intestinais são desordens de etiologia idiopática cujo diagnóstico histopatológico é dado por meio de marcadores imunohistoquímicos. Portanto, o objetivo do presente estudo foi revisar os mais recentes ensaios clínicos publicados, que se utilizaram da imunohistoquímica para a avaliação de marcadores úteis no diagnóstico, no tratamento e no acompanhamento de tais doenças. Para isso, realizou-se uma revisão bibliográfica dos trabalhos publicados entre 2014 e 2017, presentes nas bases de dados Pubmed/medline e Cochrane Library, a partir da busca pelos descritores “Inflammatory bowel disease” AND “immunohistochemistry”. Os resultados evidenciaram que MMP-9 e calprotectina fecal são marcadores úteis para o diagnóstico das doenças inflamatórias intestinais. Além disso, as quantificações de TNF, IL-6 e Anti-TNF se mostraram úteis para o acompanhamento desses pacientes, principalmente na verificação de melhora ou piora do quadro clínico após a instituição da terapia farmacológica. Concluiu-se, então, que a imunohistoquímica é uma metodologia bastante promissora para a avaliação das DII e, por isso, mais pesquisas que visem a descobertas de outros marcadores e que contribuam para o cuidado desses pacientes devem ser estimuladas.
STRUCTURE AND SEMANTICS OF THE NAMES DENOTING PARTS OF PROCESSES IN GERMAN AND ENGLISH
Authors: Materynska O.V.
Published: January 2020

This paper deals with the research of the structure and semantics of the names denoting parts of processes in German and English, which are parts of the meronymy system (names denoting parts of the whole). The lexical units under analysis belong to the vocabulary of the standard language, but are also observed in different terminological systems, thus their meaning for the inter-branch terminology is evidently huge. The analysed thematic group of meronyms is a joint link between semantics of verb and noun (concrete and abstract). They combine the meaning of process, temporality and locativity with partitive meaning. The research highlights the special status of meronymic relations different from other types of semantic relations in the lexical system of language: hyper-hyponymic and possesiv.
ON CONCEPT OF A CONTEMPORARY ELECTRONIC GERMAN UKRAINIAN LAW DICTIONARY
Authors: Soiko I. V.
Published: January 2020

The article deals with conceptual principles underlying the German-Ukrainian Legal online-Database – the first German-Ukrainian dictionary of legal terms in Ukraine. Such lexicographical principles as definition of a term, the interpretative note to the term in German and Ukrainian, the reference of branch of law and belonging of the term to a certain national system of law as well as fixation of main collocation’s types are analyzed and exemplified in a specific context of termbase entries.
ANTHROPOMORPHIC METAPHORS OF GERMAN ECONOMIC MEDIA
Authors: Stroganova G.O.
Published: January 2020

The paper is devoted to the research of anthropomorphic metaphors in German economic media discourse. The main types of anthropomorphic metaphors in German economic media discourse are distinguished. Metaphors representing the economy as a biological, social and spiritual being are considered as anthropomorphic metaphors.
Scalar field at large distances from spherically symmetric static configuration
Authors: Alexandrov A. , Stashko O. , Zhdanov V.
Published: January 2020

Stationary spherically symmetric space-time in the quasi-global coordinates is considered in presence of scalar field (SF) minimally coupled to gravity, with a monomial potential V(ϕ)=ϕn, n>4. We prove convergence of an iterative method to solve the joint system of Einstein – SF equations at sufficiently large distances from the center. The result can be used for a numerical solution for the metric and SF by means of backwards integration from large values of the radial variable to smaller ones.
STUDY OF THE THERMAL EMISSION IN THE RADIO CONTINUUM AT 1.4 GHZ IN SELECTED COMPACT GALAXIES WITH ACTIVE STAR FORMATION
Authors: Parnovsky S. , Izotova I.
Published: January 2020

The fraction of thermal (free-free) emission in the radio continuum at the frequency of 1.4 GHz is derived in subsample of 92 compact star-forming galaxies (CSFGs). These galaxies with detected radio emission and selected with a more strong compactness criterion represent the subsample of a larger sample of 193 galaxies (Parnovsky, S., & Izotova, I.: 2018, BTSNU, 57(1), 41). We use the 1.4 GHz fluxes from the FIRST (Becker R.H.,White R.L., & Helfand D.J.: 1995, ApJ, 450, 559). The fluxes of the thermal component at 1.4 GHz are derived from the extinction- and aperture-corrected fluxes of the Hβ emission line in the SDSS spectra following to (Caplan, J., & Deharveng, L.: 1986, A&A, 155, 297) and are compared with the total fluxes in radio continuum. As well as for a complete sample of 193 galaxies, the distribution of the fraction of thermal emission A in the radio continuum at 1.4 GHz in subsample of 92 CSFGs is similar to the log-normal one with a median value of about 15%. We find that the fraction of thermal emission at 1.4 GHz is lower for the older starbursts. However, the results of the statistical analysis of the dependence of A on various parameters have been changed. For the complete sample, correlations of A with the equivalent width EW(Hβ) of the Hβ emission line and the g – r colour index are revealed. For the subsample of 92 galaxies, the statistical significance of the correlation A with the colour index becomes negligible, and it corresponds to a confidence level of 92% for dependence of A on the equivalent width EW(Hβ). The reasons for the differences in the properties of these samples are discussed.
SIGNIFICANT INHOMOGENEITY OF A MAGNETIC FIELD IN THE GREATEST SUNSPOT OF ACTIVE REGION NOAA 10488
Authors: Lozitsky V.
Published: January 2020

The main conclusion of our work is that in the greatest sunspot of the active region NOAA 10488 there was a large dispersion of magnetic field strengths, at which the minimum and maximum strengths differed by approximately an order of magnitude. This result applies to the central part of the sunspot umbra, for a square with sides 2 × 2 Mm2 in the picture plane. Observation material was obtained on the Echelle spectrograph of the horizontal solar telescope of the Astronomical Observatory of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. This instrument allows to analyze the Zeeman effect simultaneously in thousands of spectral lines of almost the entire visible region of the spectrum. For our analysis, four iron FeI lines with wavelengths of 6290.97, 6301.51, 6302.50 and 6498.97 Ǻ and effective Lande factors 1.481, 1.669, 2.487 and 1.375, respectively, were used. In the studied sunspot, only FeI 6302.5 from these lines has a complete Zeeman splitting, which corresponds to magnetic field of 3400 G. However, the splitting of the other three lines corresponds to magnetic fields in a very wide range, from several hundred Gauss to 3700 G, which indicates significant inhomogeneity of the magnetic field. Also, the shape of bisectors of I ± V profiles does not correspond to a case of homogeneous field. In particular, theoretically, in a homogeneous and non-longitudinal magnetic field, bisectors should be have the maximum splitting in the nuclei of these lines, whereas in reality the picture is more complicated. All three of these lines show a tendency to increase splitting in distant wings, at distances of 120-250 mAh from their centers. This effect is possible under the two-component structure of the magnetic field (background field + spatially unresolved structures) having magnetic strengths in the range of 4.5-8 kGs in spatially unresolved structures. Magnetic polarity in both components is the same, namely N. The observational data indicate that the magnetic field value differed significantly not only on the surface, but also in height in the studied sunspot.
Testing Einstein’s formula for gravitational deflection of light based on lightcurves of microlensed sources
Authors: Alexandrov A.N. , Zhdanov V.I. , Sliusar V.M.
Published: January 2020

We propose a new test of the Einstein’s formula for the gravitational light deflection using the Galactic microlensing. In this classical formula, the deflection angle ∆ϕ is inversely proportional to the impact parameter p of incoming photons travelling from infinity.
Significance of the pharmacoeconomic approach in the choice of treatment of hyperplasia of the prostate
Authors: Peshekhonov Kirill S. , Shpilenia Evgeniy S. , Burlaka Oleg O.
Published: January 2020

The article presents an analysis of literature data on the study of the medical and economic aspects of medical, surgical and minimally invasive methods of treating patients with the lower urinary tract symptoms due to prostatic hyperplasia. It was noted that modern surgical treatment, new minimally invasive technologies have certain clinical and economic advantages in the long term compared with drug therapy in carefully selected patients with prostatic hyperplasia.
Academician R.M. Fronshtein – outstanding urologist, scientist, teacher (on the 70th anniversary of the death)
Authors: Morgoshiia Temuri Sh. , Sasova Valerija D. , Beljaeva Darya O.
Published: January 2020

The article is dedicated to the 70th anniversary of the death of Academician Richard Mikhailovich Fronshtein who was an outstanding clinician, scientist and teacher. The main stages of scientific, pedagogical activity and practical activity are presented. R.M. Fronshtein published more 140 scientific papers, including manuals on operative urology. In 1922 together with prof. S.P. Fedorov he founded the journal Urologiia and for 19 years was its responsible editor.
İNSAN MİKROBİYOTASI
Authors: AKSU Didem , AKSU Basri
Published: January 2020

İnsan
mikrobiyotasının değişimi; beslenme, çevre, yaş, cinsiyet gibi birçok faktöre
bağlıdır. Son zamanlarda yapılan çalışmalarda, insan bağırsak sisteminde
bulunan bakterilerin astım, şeker hastalığı, obezite gibi hastalıkların sebebi
olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Sağlıklı mikrobiyota beslenme, çevre, yaş gibi
faktörlerin etkisiyle değişmektedir. Bu derlemede mikrobiyotanın değişimine
etki eden faktörler ve sağlıklı mikrobiyota korunumu hakkında yapılan
çalışmalar incelenmiştir.
BİTKİ İMMÜN RESEPTÖRLERİ
Authors: BAŞ Berna
Published: January 2020

Bütün canlı organizmalar hücresel düzeyde, farklı kategorilerdeki hücre
yüzey reseptörleri aracılığı ile bir informasyonu algılar ve yönlendirirler.
Hayvanlarda bulunan adaptif immun mekanizma bitkilerde bulunmamaktadır. Doğal
immün (innate immune) sisteme sahip olan bitkiler yabancı molekülleri hücre yüzey
reseptörleri aracılığı ile fark ederler. Bitki hücre-yüzey reseptörleri olan
PRR ‘ler, reseptör benzeri kinazlar (RLK) ve reseptör benzeri proteinlerden
(RLP) ibarettir. Hücre, doku ve organların gelişimi için önemli olan RLK ‘lar
(ve RLP) bitki immün sisteminin ilk savunma hattını oluşturmaktadırlar ve aynı
zamanda bitkilerin simbiyotik interaksiyon kurmalarına da olanak sağlamaktadır.
Çevresel zararlı bir uyarıcının, bitki membran-yüzey reseptörleri aracılığı ile
hücre dışından hücre içine nasıl transfer edildiğini anlamak amacıyla
reseptörlerin yapı-fonksiyon ilişkilerinin ele alındığı bu kısa derleme çalışması
bitki immün mekanizmaların kolayca anlaşılmasında önemli bir hazırlık adımı
olacaktır.
MORPHO-ANATOMICAL AND PALYNOLOGICAL STUDIES ON ENDEMIC CRENOSCIADIUM SIIFOLIUM BOISS. & HELDR. FROM TURKEY
Authors: SALTAN Nagehan , Kaya Ayla
Published: January 2020

The genus Crenosciadium (Apiaceae) is represented by C. siifolium. which is a monotypic endemic species, in the Flora of
Turkey. In the current study, morphological, anatomical and palynological
features of C. siifolium was
described in detail. Expanded descriptions and images of C. siifolium were given. Cross-sections of stem, leaf and fruit are
examined and a detailed anatomical description is presented and supported by
photographs. Mericarps are almost is pentagonal in transverse section. Each
mericarp has 3-5 vittae on the valleculae and 6-8 vittae on the commissural.
The pollen morphology of Crenosciadium
was studied by SEM. The palynological results confirmed the stenopalynous characteristic
of the family Apiaceae, and revealed that the pollen grains of the genera is
perprolate in shape. Also fruit surface ornamentation of genera was
rugulate-striate at equator and irregular striate at poles.
İlköğretim Kaynaştırma Uygulamalarında Sınıf İçi Geçişleri Kolaylaştıran Stratejiler
Authors: ERBAŞ Esra , ERGENEKON Yasemin
Published: January 2020

Kaynaştırma uygulamalarının yürütüldüğü sınıflarda eğitim alan gelişimsel yetersizliği olan öğrenciler gün içinde birçok etkinlik, ders ve ortam arasında farklı geçişler yaşamaktadır. Tipik gelişen öğrenciler için bu geçişler çok az bir çaba ve destekle gerçekleşirken gelişimsel yetersizliği olan öğrenciler bu geçişleri yerine getirebilmek ve bu yönde beceri kazanabilmek için genellikle daha fazla desteğe ve rehberliğe gereksinim duymaktadırlar. Geçişlerde yaşanan zorluklar arttıkça uygun olmayan davranışlarda da artış gözlenmekte ve akademik öğrenmelere ayrılan süre boşa harcanmaktadır. Öğretmenlerin etkili öğrenmeyi sağlamak ve başarıyı arttırmak için akademik etkinlikleri planlamasının gerekliliği kadar sınıf içi geçişlerin planlanması ve bu geçişleri kolaylaştırmak için etkili geçiş stratejilerinin kullanılması da öğrenme ve başarı üzerinde etkilidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, kaynaştırma uygulamalarının yürütüldüğü ilkokul ve ortaokul sınıflarında sınıf içi geçişleri desteklemek amacıyla kullanılan geçiş stratejilerini tanıtmaktır. Bu kapsamda bu çalışma ilgili alanyazında etkililiği kanıtlanmış geçiş stratejilerini ele alarak ve gelişimsel yetersizliği olan öğrencilerin eğitim gördüğü genel eğitim sınıflarında görev yapan öğretmenler için kılavuzluk etmeyi amaçlamaktadır.
En Az Konuşulan En Çok Merak Edilen: Zihin Yetersizliği Olan Yetişkinlerde Cinsellik
Authors: YILDIZ Gizem
Published: January 2020

Zihin yetersizliği olan bireylerin özellikle ergenlik döneminden itibaren en çok desteğe gereksinim duydukları ve ailelerin konuşmaya en fazla çekindiği konu cinselliktir. Cinsellik sosyo-kültürel normlardan etkilenen bir olgudur ve pek çok kültürde halen tabu olarak görülebilmektedir. Nitekim Türkiye’de de özel eğitim alanında en az konuşulan konulardan biridir. Bu nedenle ülkemizde zihin yetersizliği olan yetişkinlerin cinselliğine yönelik araştırmalar oldukça sınırlıdır. Türkiye alanyazınına katkı getirecek bu çalışmanın amacı alanyazında zihin yetersizliği olan yetişkinlerde cinsellik eğitimi kapsamında hangi becerilerin çalışıldığını ve bu bireylerin cinselliği nasıl algıladıklarını ortaya koymak, ilgili araştırma bulguları doğrultusunda zihin yetersizliği olan yetişkinlerin cinsellik eğitimine ve cinsel yaşamına ilişkin yürütülen araştırmalara ve uygulamalara yönelik öneriler geliştirmektir. Çalışma bir derleme çalışması olarak planlanmış olup, ilk olarak zihin yetersizliği olan yetişkinlerin cinsellik eğitimi kapsamında çalışılan becerilerin nasıl sınıflandırıldığı ve bu becerilerin cinsellik becerileriyle olan ilişkisi ortaya konmuştur. İkinci olarak araştırmalarda bu bireylerin cinselliği nasıl algıladıkları incelenmiş, cinsellik eğitiminin önemi ve bu süreçte karşılaştıkları sorunlar paylaşılmıştır. Son olarak araştırma bulguları ışığında zihin yetersizliği olan yetişkinlerin cinsel yaşamına ilişkin uygulamaya ve ileri araştırmalara yönelik önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
La Producción Intelectual: Eje de la Gestión del Conocimiento
Authors: Vidal Moruno Mario
Published: January 2020

No cabe duda que la investigación constituye uno de los ejes centrales del hacer académico de las Instituciones de Educación Universitaria. En esa dimensión, la producción intelectual es una actividad central en los procesos de la producción del conocimiento, cuyo proceso no se han explorado como una necesidad, para conocer su naturaleza y enseñarla a los estudiantes su importancia y la necesidad de la producción científica. La necesidad es cómo desarrollar las competencias investigativas para contribuir a la producción intelectual y por su puesto crear las condiciones de una cultura de la gestión del conocimiento. El artículo intenta explorar algunos elementos para desarrollar procesos de producción de conocimientos científicos y contribuir de manera significativa al proceso de la gestión del conocimiento en la Universidad del siglo XXI.
Costo de Capital como apalancamiento del rendimiento financiero en las pequeñas empresas del Distrito Especial, Turístico y Cultural de Riohacha
Authors: Mejía Gómez Jorge Luis
Published: January 2020

El objetivo del estudio fue analizar el costo de capital como elemento apalancador del rendimiento financiero en las pequeñas empresas del Distrito Especial, Turístico y Cultural de Riohacha. Se realizó bajo el paradigma cuantitativo, de tipo descriptivo, diseño no experimental, transaccional de campo. Arrojando como resultado que las pequeñas empresas en su mayoría disponen de recursos propios para financiar su estructura de capital, razón por la cual existe plena conciencia sobre la rentabilidad que se recibe por la inversión, sin considerar factores de endeudamiento en sus diferentes presentaciones.
Dual Master of Social Work / Master of Public Health Degrees: Perceptions of Graduates and Field Instructors
Authors: Salm Ward Trina C. , Reeves Patricia M.
Published: January 2020

Despite growing interest in Master of Social Work/Master of Public Health (MSW/MPH) programs, limited research literature is available on MSW/MPH graduates and none has examined field instructors’ perceptions of MSW/MPH students. This study describes the perceptions and experiences of MSW/MPH alumni and field instructors from a recently implemented MSW/MPH program at the University of Georgia. Electronic surveys were administered to 32 alumni and 34 field instructors; response rates were 71.9% (n=23) and 70.6% (n=24), respectively. Alumni reported satisfaction with the dual degree and utilization of both social work and public health skills in the workplace. Field instructors underscored the complementary skill sets of dually-trained students and noted the added value of MSW/MPH professionals in their agencies. Dually-trained MSW/MPH practitioners are uniquely prepared to address the need for transdisciplinary and interprofessional collaborations to address long-standing social and health issues.
2017 Reviewer Acknowledgements
Authors: Adamek Margaret E. , Decker Valerie
Published: January 2020

2017 Reviewer Acknowledgements
Political Primacy and MSW Students' Interest in Running for Office
Authors: Meehan Patrick
Published: January 2020

Although social workers are understood to participate in politics more than the general public, little is known about their interest in running for office. To understand how individuals in “helping” professions like social work may think about running for office, this study introduces the concept of political primacy. Political primacy refers to the value individuals assign to elected office’s ability to make a difference, relative to alternative ways of making a difference. Using data from the Michigan Law & Social Work Study, representing a sample of 545 MSW and 200 JD students across Michigan, political primacy was shown to significantly predict MSW students’ interest in running for office at the local level. Consequently, the more MSW students see elected office as a more effective way of making a difference than alternatives, the more interested they will be in running for office. Implications for social work education are discussed, including the socialization of social work students into politics.
Same Problem, Different Policies
Authors: Barretti Marietta Anne
Published: January 2020

Educators teaching policy analysis can choose from many available frameworks, varying in purpose and approach. These frameworks typically advise students to view policies as transient and context-sensitive, but to view the problems activating the policies as objective and static conditions. How problems are variably framed in policy relative to how students are advised to analyze them has not captured the profession’s interest. This article presents 1) an overview of policy analysis frameworks; 2) a summary of findings from a recent study investigating how social policy texts advise students to analyze problems and; 3) a social constructionist framework (matrix) that provides an historical and contextual view of social problems and policy responses. This Problem-to-Policy framework corrects the omissions in most frameworks by including the forces that contributed to a problem’s discovery and construction, while also identifying periods of silence when the problem endured yet faded from view. The author argues that this framework bolsters policy practice by 1) emphasizing those problem frames and contexts that historically led to progressive policies and 2) underscores the urgency for social workers to engage with affected populations in the initial (re)claiming and (re)framing of problems, rather than during the later policy-making stages when constructions have already presaged policy responses.
The LGBT Elder Americans Act
Authors: Oswald Austin G. , Gardner Daniel , Giunta Nancy
Published: January 2020

The social positioning of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) older adults is influenced by a constellation of historic and contemporary policies that shape the way they interact with the world around them. Although the past few decades have witnessed several legislative decisions that reflect a more open stance toward LGBT individuals, there remains a lack of federal policies that protect them. This paper provides a critical analysis of the LGBT Elder Americans Act of 2019, a bill amending the Older Americans Act of 1965 to include LGBT older adults in the definition of those with “greatest social needs” for the purpose of service planning and implementation. As a theoretical framework, we apply a life course perspective and an equity lens to examine the promise and limitations of the LGBT Elder Americans Act in meeting the needs of LGBT older adults. It is critically important for social work practitioners, policy makers, and scholars to understand the principles that drive policy debates so that they can advocate on behalf of the most vulnerable members of the population. We offer three recommendations for future policy making: i) Apply a life course perspective to understand the lived experiences of LGBT elders; ii) Apply an equity lens to public policy; and iii) Expand research to guide and advance policy development.
Health Insurance and Youths’ Unmet Health Care Needs
Authors: Faubert Sarah J. , Weller Bridget E. , Ault Anna K.
Published: January 2020

This study examined the relationship between youth health insurance status, insurance type (public versus private), and youths’ unmet health care needs. A secondary analysis was conducted using data from the 2016 National Survey of Children’s Health, a nationally representative, cross-sectional survey of U.S. youth. The sample included data from caregivers of 40,723 Hispanic, non-Hispanic black, and non-Hispanic white youth (0-17 years old) and was 49% female. Mplus 8.2 was used and statistical models accounted for the complex survey design. Using unweighted and weighted descriptive statistics and weighted probit regression models, we found that youth without health insurance were significantly more likely to have unmet health care needs compared to those with either public or private health insurance. We further found no statistically significant difference in unmet needs between youth with public and private health insurance. Our findings suggest that increased access to health insurance coverage, regardless of insurance type, may be an important policy focus when addressing youths’ unmet health care needs. Our findings can be used to guide future social work advocacy regarding health insurance policy.