bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Arte Contemporânea e expressões artístico-culturais nas relações étnico-raciais
Authors: Guimarães Aissa Afonso , Cardoso Renata Gomes
Published: February 2022

Conforme anunciamos na chamada para este número da Revista Farol, uma reflexão que se queira atual sobre a arte e as culturas brasileiras deve considerar heranças distintas, que conduziram à complexidade e diversidade da arte e das expressões culturais que circulam de norte a sul do país. Não apenas no Brasil, mas também internacionalmente, as discussões sobre as relações étnico-raciais se ampliam continuamente no meio acadêmico e em reconhecidas instituições, como resultado de ações que partem de muitos agentes dentro da sociedade, trazendo questionamentos sobre as bases do conhecimento ocidental e das políticas culturais de um sistema que é, ainda, estruturalmente excludente.
ANALISIS DESKRIPTIF METODE ISTINBAT HUKUM MAJELIS ULAMA INDONESIA (MUI)
Authors: Mustori Mustori
Published: February 2022

AbstractMajelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI)/The Council of Indonesia Ulama a body of muslim scholars established by the Indonesia government as the channel of communication to the society. One of MUI’s task and authority is delivering the fatwa (Islamic legal opinion) to the need individually or institutionally. Legal problems addressed to MUI varied, ranging from private to public ones.  In term of that, MUI compiled the guidance of fatwa establishment. It is based on Decision Letter of Board Leader of Majelis Ulama Indonesia, Number: U-596/MUI/X/1997. It is stated in the guidance of fatwa that every fatwa is legal opinion based on high authoritative law and bring the goodness (maslahah) to people. The basic principles in determining fatwa are al-Qur’an, hadith, Ijmak (consensus), qiyas (analog), and others principles of law. AbstrakMajelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) merupakan lembaga yang dibentuk oleh pemerintah dengan fungsi sebagai saluran komunikasi umat Islam. MUI memiliki sejumlah tugas dan wewenang, salah satunya adalah memberikan fatwa bagi orang yang membutuhkannya, baik yang bersifat individual ataupun lembaga pemerintahan. Permasalahan yang diajukan kepada MUI untuk dimintai fatwa pun beragam, baik masalah pribadi bahkan masalah publik. MUI telah menyusun pedoman penetapan fatwa sebagai acuan dalam memutuskan suatu permasalahan, sebagaimana tercantum dalam Surat Keputusan nomor: U-596/MUI/X/1997. Dalam pedoman ini dikatakan bahwa setiap fatwa yang dikeluarkan harus berupa pendapat hukum yang didasarkan oleh dalil-dalil yang paling kuat, serta membawa kemaslahatan bagi umat. Dasar-dasar yang dijadikan pegangan dalam penetapan fatwa adalah al-Qur’an, hadits, ijmak, kiyas, dan dasar-dasar hukum lainnya.
KESEHATAN MENTAL PERSPEKTIF TAFSIR AL-MISBAH KARYA M. QURAISH SHIHAB
Authors: Nur Hilmy Rabi’ah , Zamimah Iffaty
Published: February 2022

AbstractThis article discusses mental health in Muhammad Quraish Shihab's Tafsir Al-Misbah, which discusses verses related to mental health in the Qur'an. The conclusion of this article, first: mental health has a close relationship with faith and efforts to obtain and maintain mental health. With high faith accompanied by an attitude of patience, sincerity, gratitude, ridha, and piety and optimizing self-potential through remembrance and good deeds, mental health will be obtained which is marked by peace and tranquility and a happy life in the world and the hereafter, as well as the Qur'an. 'an is a psychotherapy for mental illness and psychosomatic illness. Second, M. Quraish Shihab's concept of mental health has relevance to modern mental health based on Abraham H. Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory. Faith and spirituality are at the level of the highest needs, namely self-actualization, and enjoyment of the world is at the level of the most basic needs, namely physiological needs. The concept of mental health from the perspective of M. Quraish Shihab's interpretation based on Maslow's hierarchy of needs can be described as follows: physiological needs, safety needs, social needs and self-actualization needs.AbstrakArtikel ini mengkaji ayat-ayat kesehatan mental dalam Al-Qur`an menurut perspektif Kitab Tafsir Al-Misbah karya Muhammad Quraish Shihab. Adapun hasil dari penelitian diantaranya adalah, pertama: kesehatan mental sangat berkaitan erat dengan keimanan dan upaya dalam memperoleh, menjaga kesehatan mental. Melalui Keimanan, kesabaran, ikhlas, syukur, ridha dan takwa kepada Allah yang disertai memaksimalkan potensi diri dengan zikir dan amal saleh, kesehatan mental akan hinggap pada kehidupan yang ditandai dengan munculnya ketentraman dan ketenangan hati serta kehidupan yang bahagia di dunia maupun nanti akhirat, serta Al-Qur’an merupakan psikoterapi bagi penyakit jiwa dan penyakit psikosomatik. Kedua, konsep kesehatan mental M. Quraish Shihab berkaitan dengan konsep kesehatan mental modern berdasarkan teori hierarki kebutuhan Abraham H. Maslow. Akidah dan spiritualitas berada pada tingkat kebutuhan tertinggi yaitu aktualisasi diri, dan kenikmatan dunia menempati tingkat kebutuhan paling dasar yaitu kebutuhan fisiologis. Konsep kesehatan mental perspektif penafsiran M. Quraish Shihab berdasarkan hierarki kebutuhan Maslow dapat diuraikan sebagai berikut: kebutuhan fisiologis, kebutuhan akan keamanan (safety needs), kebutuhan akan rasa memiliki dan kasih sayang (social needs), dan kebutuhan aktualisasi diri (self-actualization Needs).
MENGGALI POTENSI ANAK DALAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Sagala Hairun Hasanah
Published: February 2022

AbstractEvery child is born with a state of purity and nature. This means that children are born in a weak state when in fact they have great potential. But that does not mean that every child is born like a white paper that has not been tarnished, as John Lock argues, and in the Jabariyah view, which considers helpless. This ability assumes that humans have the potential in the form of certain desires related to various types and levels of logical, mental and psychological abilities. Therefore education is needed as a means for the possibilities that exist in individuals for growth and development in accordance with the nature of their creation. How to educate children in Islam, namely; (1) Teach monotheism sentences, (2) attach a good name, (3) train children to pray and provide separate beds for men and women, (4) teach your children to love the Prophet. experts in captivity and reading the Qur'an Therefore, the educational process that meets the needs of nature must be started immediately. This is where the importance of family education by parents. So, in the end, Muslims will be the best of people. AbstrakSetiap anak terlahir dengan keadaan suci dan fitrah. Artinya anak dilahirkan dalam keadaan yang lemah padahal sebenarnya memiliki potensi yang besar. Tapi itu tidak berarti setiap anak dilahirkan seumpama bagaikan kertas putih yang belum ternodai, seperti pendapat oleh John Lock, dan dalam pandangan jabariyah yang menganggap tak berdaya. Kemampuan ini menganggap bahwa manusia memiliki potensi berupa keinginan-keinginan tertentu yang berkaitan dengan berbagai jenis dan tingkat kemampuan logis, mental dan psikologis. Oleh karena itu pendidikan diperlukan sebagai sarana Untuk kemungkinan yang ada pada individu untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan sesuai dengan fitrah ciptaannya. Cara mendidik anak dalam Islam yaitu; (1) Mengajarkan anak kalimat Tauhid, (2) Menyematkan nama yang baik, (3) Menlatih anak agar mau melaksanakan sholat dan Menyediakan Tempat Tidur Terpisah antara Laki-laki dan Perempuan, (4) Ajarkan anak-anakmu untuk mencintai Nabi. ahlinya dalam penangkaran dan membaca Al-Qur'an Oleh karena itu, proses pendidikan yang memenuhi kebutuhan fitrah harus segera dimulai. Di sinilah pentingnya pendidikan keluarga oleh orang tua. Sehingga, pada akhirnya, umat Islam akan menjadi sebaik-baik umat.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen terhadap Parfume Isi Ulang di Toko Galery Parfume
Authors: Sagita Fitri , Tanjung Ayu W. , Fitri Heldia , Wahyudi Rizky , Hasibuan Reni Ria Armayani
Published: February 2022

The growing perfume business is driven by the dynamic level of needs and tastes of the community, currently perfume is a necessity that is being sought by the community in maintaining a level of self-confidence so that it encourages perfume shop owners to continue to innovate and think of sales tricks in the right way to survive in market competition. . This study took the consumer population of the Galerie Parfume Shop, which amounted to 742 consumers. The sample of this study amounted to 88 people consisting of teenagers to the elderly. The type of study used is qualitative using data collection techniques in the form of interviews, documentation and literature studies. This study aims to see what makes consumers buy perfume at the Galeri Parfume shop. The results of this study indicate that product quality, consumer purchasing power, and the existence of a member system greatly influence consumer decisions to buy perfume.

Keywords: Product quality, consumer purchasing power, purchasing decisions
Dampak Covid-19 terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi pada Sektor Ekspor dan Impor Indonesia
Authors: Prayoga Egi Regi , Ryansyah M. , Jannah Nurul
Published: February 2022

At the beginning of 2020, the world was rocked by a health crisis due to the increasingly widespread spread of Covid-19. The Covid-19 pandemic does not only have an impact on health but also has an impact on the economy, especially in the Export and Import sector. The purpose of this study was to find out how the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on Indonesia's economic growth in the export and import sectors was. The research method used is the desk study method. This research data uses secondary data sourced from books, journals, articles and the internet, namely BPS data for 2020. The results show that despite the Covid-19 pandemic, the increase in exports and imports shows that economic activity in Indonesia continues to recover. The performance of Indonesia's Trade Balance is still quite impressive. The trade balance surplus has been experienced for 14 consecutive months since May 2020, including in June 2021 a surplus of US$1.32 billion. Historically, the surplus in 2020 even reached a record high in the past decade with a value of US$21.62 billio

Keywords : Covid-19; Economy; export and import
S Strategi Promosi Digital Online Shop Aisar.Scarf dalam Meningkatkan Penjualan Produk Hijab
Authors: Alkahfi Muhammad Andre , Ayuni Putri , Rorizki Fitri , Batubara Maryam , Silalahi Purnama Ramadani
Published: February 2022

Currently, many fashion stores use the Internet for convenience and time savings. Aisar.Scarf are one of the fashion manufacturers who employ internet marketing and are the type of goods offered in the hijab market. This article analyzes a business in the hijab industry that markets its products through online marketing and aims to find out used the marketing strategy as well as product quality, price and service at this online store. This research is a survey research with a qualitative approach, where data is obtained through observation of the online media used, messages conveyed and forms of marketing, as well as conducting special interviews with the owner/owner of Aisar.Scarf and also by several people who are non-consumers of Aisar.Scarf with chat or question and answer. The conclusion from this discussion can be interpreted that the marketing strategy used in Aisar.Scarf only uses one marketing method, namely the online marketing approach. And also the product quality, price and service are quite good
Performance Analysis of A Single Stage Absorption Cooling System at Different Operating Temperatures
Authors: YAVUZ Ali Burak , KARA Osman , YANIKTEPE Bülent
Published: February 2022

Today, rapid developments are experienced in terms of energy consumption and energy efficiency in air conditioning systems. Among these systems, waste heat and renewable energy sources are used in absorption cooling systems. Although the initial investment cost of this system is high, the operating cost is low due to the use of waste heat. In this study, the effect of generator, condenser, absorber and evaporator temperatures on system performance (COP) in absorption cooling systems operating with single-stage LiBr-H_2 O fluid pair was investigated. The temperature effect was investigated using energy balances with the help of thermodynamic equations. It was found from the results that the system performance (COP) increased with increasing the generator temperature, and the system performance (COP) decreased with increasing the condenser and absorber temperatures. In addition, it was determined that the LiBr-H_2 O solution temperature and concentration changed in the system examined at different generator, condenser, absorber and evaporator temperatures, and crystallization occurred accordingly in some parameters.
Comparison of the Effect of Quality of Nursing Work Life Dimensions on Turnover Intention in Private Hospitals and Government Hospitals
Authors: Azhar Azhar , Sidin A. Indahwaty , Rewa Sangkala
Published: February 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of the dimensions of quality nursing of work life on turnover intention in RSIA Ananda and RSKD Mother and Children Pertiwi. This type of research is a quantitative research using an observational study with a cross sectional study design. The sample in this study were nurses who worked at RSIA Ananda as many as 72 nurses who were representatives of private hospital nurses and nurses who worked at RSKD Mother and Children Pertiwi as many as 70 nurses who were representatives of government hospital nurses. The results showed that there was no statistically significant effect of worklife/homelife dimension on turnover intention at RSIA Ananda (p=0.239) and RSKDIA Pertiwi (p=0.055), there was no statistically significant effect of work design dimension on turnover intention at RSIA Ananda. (p=0,260) and RSKDIA Pertiwi (p=1,000), there was no statistically significant effect of work context dimension on turnover intention at RSIA Ananda (p=0,093) and RSKDIA Pertiwi (p=1,000), there was a statistically significant effect work world dimension on turnover intention at RSIA Ananda (p = 0.016) and there is no statistically significant effect of work world dimension on turnover intention at RSKDIA Pertiwi (p = 0.684), and work world dimension variables that have an influence on turnover intention at RSIA Ananda (p=0.047). It is suggested to the hospital management to review the situation of the nurse's work environment in order to improve the quality of her work life and commitment to the organization in the hospital and to pay more attention to the fulfillment of the nurse's personal needs.
Amerikai–török kapcsolatok – a Biden-elnökség első hét hónapja
Authors: Varga Esztella
Published: February 2022

Az Amerikai Egyesült Államok és Törökország az 1950-es évektől szövetségesek, jelenleg a NATO két legnagyobb hadseregével rendelkeznek. A kétpólusú világrendben szoros kapcsolat állt fenn a két állam között, amely a hidegháború elmúltával is folytatódott. A 2000-es évektől azonban egyre több kérdésben jelentek meg eltérő külpolitikai célok, és a kétoldalú kapcsolatok ezzel párhuzamosan egyre hűvösebbé váltak. Az amerikai vezetés hangsúlyozta a stratégiai partnerséget államaik között, azonban több területen olyan mérvű érdekellentétek alakultak ki, hogy amerikai szankciókat is kivetettek Törökországgal szemben. Ilyen előzmények után vette át Joe Biden az elnöki hivatalt 2021 elején, és örökölt egy számos területen konfliktusokkal terhelt bilaterális kapcsolatot a török szövetségesével. Az elemzés Biden elnökségének első hét hónapját tekinti át, sorra veszi és elemzi a kétoldalú kapcsolatokat meghatározó kérdéseket a két állam viszonyában, kitérve a szíriai beavatkozásra, az örmény kérdésre, az SZ–400-as rakétarendszer beszerzésére, Izraellel kapcsolatban Jeruzsálem kérdésére és a palesztin konfliktusra, illetve az afganisztáni kivonulásra és Törökország várható szerepére.
Mozaikok a magyar–ukrán diplomáciai kapcsolatok 1991 és 1992 közötti történetéből
Authors: Sáringer János
Published: February 2022

Magyarország az elsők között vette fel a diplomáciai kapcsolatot a függetlenné vált Ukrajnával, a kijevi vezetés pedig Budapesten nyitotta meg az első nagykövetségét. A jószomszédi és baráti kapcsolatokat az 1991 végén megkötött magyar–ukrán alapszerződés rögzítette, amely keretet biztosított a két ország közötti szoros együttműködésnek. Ezt mutatták a magyar és az ukrán vezetők gyakori, kölcsönös látogatásai is. Az 1990-es évek elején a magyar–ukrán reláció baráti volt; Kijev kiemelt figyelmet fordított az Ukrajnában, Kárpátalján élő magyar ajkú lakosságra. A kétoldalú diplomáciai kapcsolatok lényeges elemeinek a bemutatásához szükségesnek tartom áttekinteni a függetlenséget nyert volt szovjet tagköztársaság szomszédságpolitikáját, illetve regionális helyzetét.
User Search Goals with Feedback Sessions Using Map-Reduce Algorithm
Authors: RAJA S. , NIVEDHA M.A.
Published: February 2022

In the existing search results the search engine users search there results for different goals. It will be very useful for improving search engine relevance and user experience. In existing system there are so many Data mining algorithm used for searching relevant information. Rank algorithm, correlation algorithm has been used but that was not effective. In this paper introduces the map reduce algorithm for improving the search results proposed system, the data mining domain introduce the map reduce algorithm. It is effective for cross domain environment and also can use Big data for future work. The search results achieved through using feedback sessions and map reduce technique. This results of the cross domain have been improved using this technique. The experimented results show the efficiency.
SPIRITUAL AND MORAL BEAUTY IN BEDIL’S HERITAGE
Authors: Shoalieva Nargiza
Published: February 2022

A Muslim must be a morally beautiful and spiritually mature person. The contribution of Eastern thinkers to human civilization is invaluable, and the study of their creations is still a vital topic today. One of such thinkers was Mirza Abdulkadir Bedil (1644-1721), who is an unbreakable link in the chain that unites the Turkic, Persian and Indian people. The poet’s idea that everyone should be guided by moral criteria, including the pursuit of honesty and perfection, in the acquisition of knowledge, played an important role in the article. We studied in this article Bedil’s works in this area. The moral ideal of greatness was interpreted by the thinker as one of the priority values in human perfection, in achieving his perfection. When the thinker expressed his opinion on the idea of greatness he relied on the views of the scholars who lived before him and he enriched them with new content. In addition, Bedil pays attention to ethical concepts such as modesty and shame. When we analyze the moral values in his teaching, such as modesty, shame, disgrace, we see that they are in harmony with the work of Central Asian thinkers. For example, Yusuf Khas Hajib says about these concepts: In both worlds, what a person needs is a good character and good manners. Secondly, shame, modesty, and thirdly, truthfulness is also necessary. It is because of these qualities that a person finds happiness. Shame keeps a person from doing bad things, and shamelessness is a bad thing for a person. When honesty, modesty, and kindness are combined, the whole world will be full of happiness. We can find these ideas in Alisher Navoi’s moral views. For example, an unfaithful person has no shame; the shameless have no fidelity. If a person does not have these two qualities, he has no faith. The article analyzes Mirza Bedil’s idea that science is the true jewel of man and that for man to understand the secrets of nature, he must be knowledgeable and diligent.
THE CONCEPT OF IRFAN AND ITS SIGNIFICANCE IN THE DOCTRINE OF SUFISM
Authors: Isakova Zamirakhon
Published: February 2022

The article reveals the content and essence of the concept of Irfan, the views of the arifs on existence, knowledge, perfect morality, spirituality, and enlightenment, social development, science, the views of thinkers who played a significant role in the development of the philosophical thought of the East, studied based on Sufi sources. The positive influence of Sufi literature on the social and spiritual life of the peoples of the East, the development of science, culture, literature, and its development as part of a common human culture have been studied based on scientific knowledge. Irfan, as a complex phenomenon requiring spiritual purity, on the one hand, personifies religious sciences, and on the other, personifies the essence of religion in religion. The science of Irfan and religion is a complex and interconnected phenomenon, such as the interconnection of essence and phenomenon, content and form, that is, Islam has been an integral part of the way of life and thinking, spirituality, along with the faith of Muslims for over a thousand years. At the same time, Irfan, as an integral part of Sufi teachings, has served as an activator and revitalizer of religion for centuries. The science of Irfan has been interpreted in different ways in theological and religious sources. The hierarchical classification of irfanic sciences is explained based on Sharia, teachings, and enlightenment. By combining ethical requirements and norms with the concepts of piety and perfection, as well as their application in practice, the role of Irfan science in the public life of the Arifs objectively assessed that they combine high moral principles and norms in their work. The invaluable works of mystics served the spiritual improvement and intellectual potential of humanity. They still serve to adjust the moral norms of modern society, prevent socially harmful threats from all sides, enlighten to approach global processes, and then inherit humanity and the world. On this basis, the need to develop new paradigmatic approaches to understanding the historical memory of youth through the implementation of translations of Sufi and irfanic works has been scientifically substantiated.
Gastronomy and Hospitality Enterprise Image in Guiuan Eastern Samar, Philippines
Authors: Cabaguing Jordan M. , Lacaba Teresita Villa G.
Published: February 2022

Gastronomy tourism offers a unique touristic experience that positively affects other tourism industry sectors. This study focused on assessing gastronomy tourism and its relationship to the hospitality enterprise image of Guiuan Eastern Samar. A descriptive-correlational was applied with two sets of survey questionnaires with Cronbach alpha of 0.87. A total of 400 respondents participated in the survey. The data obtained were analyzed using mean, standard deviation, and Pearson's correlation for the relationship of the variables. The results showed that gastronomy tourism of Guiuan, Eastern Samar, significantly contributed to the local pride and culture of the town as it preserves the local spice herbs and generates employment to the local community. Moreover, product, promotion, and management have a significant relationship to the hospitality enterprise image. Thus, it is recommended to maintain a reasonable price of the gastronomical products and provide sufficient information to encourage more patrons to get in touch with the different travel partners and operators in the region to create effective marketing tactics for the gastronomy tourism of the municipality. Likewise, traditional ways of developing the gastronomical products of the municipality must be preserved, as this serves as a competitive reinforcement for several hospitality enterprises.
Risk Perception of Tourist on the Competitiveness of Tourist Destination in Pattaya, Thailand
Authors: Imbong Maria Fe , Kallayanapan Yossamitt
Published: February 2022

With globalization, tourism became a sustainable profitable industry. This study addresses tourist destination’s competitiveness by determining its strength and assessing its weaknesses to attract tourist notwithstanding the threats and opportunities that they also are bestowed. This study is anchored on the Cluster Theory of Michael Porter (1990) that states that to be competitive, firms must continually improve operational effectiveness in their activities while simultaneously pursuing distinctive rather than imitative strategic positions. With the use of mixed research design, wherein, both descriptive quantitative correlational research design was used to determine the relationship between competitiveness and tourist destination appeal and risk of the tourist destination as perceived by the tourist, and the use of qualitative questions to draw significant attributes of Tourism competitiveness by interviewing destination managers as informants, the study revealed the characteristics and the average degree of competitiveness of Pattaya Tourists’ Destinations that tourist perceived them vis-à-vis the low risk that the destination posed upon them. Furthermore, there is no significant relationship between the perceived factors affecting the competitiveness, and risks variables of Pattaya, Thailand as a tourist destination. There is no significant relationship between local and foreign tourist’s perceptions. The study proposed an Enhanced Tourism Development Plan in Pattaya, Thailand.
Essential Key to Success for Hospitality Academicians in India The Requisite Focus on Morality and Veracity
Authors: Sharma Viveka Nand , Hans Arvind , Rai Shailendra Kumar
Published: February 2022

There is a critical role of teaching in advancing Hospitality and Tourism Education all over the world, and a lack of honest and integrated teachers, facilitators, and professors may lead to low-skilled workers, who in turn may become liabilities to society in later stage and slow the growth of the industry. Veracity and morality need to be inculcated in Children for being value-oriented people. People having high ethics and values become responsible citizens to serve the nation. It becomes the academicians' responsibility to inculcate morality, veracity, authenticity, social responsibility, and courage to stand up for what they believe in by leading by example. Academicians must design their delivery and evaluation system in such a way so that students adhere to all quality norms. Warren Buffet advised three qualities to be a successful employee: Veracity, intelligence, and energy, and he advocates that if the employee does not have veracity, he will kill the other two. Marilyn Price –Mitchell (2015) advocates that all academicians must practice the infusion of veracity in classroom culture, and all students must be inculcated with five fundamental values: responsibility, respect, fairness, trustworthiness, and morality from the entry-level school education system.
Pemanfaatan Daphnia sp untuk domestikasi ikan gabus (Channa striata)
Authors: Sahara Ana Zahwa
Published: February 2022

Ikan gabus (Channa striata) merupakan salah satu ikan air tawar yang juga termasuk dalam jenis ikan yang hidup liar dan bebas di alam. Rumusan masalah dari penelitian ini adalah penggunaan Dapnia sp. Sebagai pakan ikan gabus yang didomestikasikan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan tingkat keberhasilan upaya domestikasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas pemanfaatan Dapniasp. Sebagai pakan alami terhadap pertumbuhan ikan gabus (Channa striata) yang didomestikasi. Hasil perhitungan pertambahan bobot tubuh, laju pertumbuhan mutlak, laju pertumbuhan spesifik dan tingkat kelangsungan hidup yang terbaik terdapat pada perlakuan D yaitu dengan pemberian pakan 18% dari bobot tubuh (Dapnia + pakan komersil). Sedangkan untuk rasio konversi pakan hasil terbaik terdapat pada perlakuan B yaitu pemberian pakan 14% dari bobot tubuh (Dapnia + pakan komersil).
ECOSISTÉMICOS: CASO DE LAGUNAS ALTOANDINAS
Authors: Becerra Víctor , Beizaga Walter , Vargas Rafael
Published: February 2022

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo realizar una revisión y un análisis puntual respecto de los estudios de valoración de servicios ambientales en los ámbitos donde se encuentran lagos, lagunas y humedales, como un mecanismo de vinculación de estos recursos hídricos con el tema planteado. El artículo realiza una recopilación de aportes de autores respecto al tema de trabajo, los cuales nos ayudan a proponer un documento descriptivo, con el apoyo de información secundaria respecto a la valoración económica que se tiene en el ámbito de los servicios ambientales hídricos, en especial de lagunas altoandinas. Se busca evidenciar la relación entre el desarrollo de actividades productivas que se realizan en el entorno de estos recursos hídricos y la conservación y protección que se les da a los lagos, lagunas y humedales. Siendo necesario describir cual es la relación que se da entre el recurso hídrico y las actividades sociales (comunidades y/o pueblos) y económicas (agrícola, pecuaria, recreativa, etc.), que obtienen beneficios de los servicios ecosistémicos. Efectuada la revisión, como una de las conclusiones, se logró determinar la casi nula existencia de trabajos de investigación relacionados a lagunas existentes en las zonas altoandinas.
La visión neoliberal fuera del alcance de El Salvador
Authors: Editor El
Published: February 2022

No hay resuménes disponibles

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 52, No. 583, 1997: 365-381.
Los indicadores económicos del tercer trimestre 1997
Authors: Romano Luis E.
Published: February 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos Vol. 52, No. 583, 1997: 427-431.
Un mes de desempeño legislativo: las sombras del pasado
Authors: González Luis Armando
Published: February 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 52, No. 583, 1997: 432-435.
Las ideologías políticas en América Latina en el siglo XX
Authors: González Luis Armando
Published: February 2022

El autor examina las principales ideologías presentes en el debate  político latinoamericano durante el siglo XX. Dedica particular atención a la ideología socialista-comunista, que es considerada  como la de mayor importancia por su coherencia y simpleza teóricas, su eficacia política y la pasión sin límites que despierta en sus  militantes. Su tesis es que, al cierre del siglo XX, el nacionalismo,  el antiimperialismo, el nacionalismo revolucionario y el socialismo comunismo se han quebrado como proyectos de transformación  social, lo cual ha traído consigo una situación de incertidumbre política e ideológica que caracteriza al momento actual.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 52, No. 585-586,1997: 671-694.
Solidaridad y violencia
Authors: De Opinión Pública Instituto Universitario
Published: February 2022

El presente artículo es un resumen de los hallazgos de una investigación que buscaba recoger la forma de vida, las problemáticas y las expectativas hacia el futuro de los jóvenes pandilleros que habitan en el Area Metropolitana de San Salvador. El estudio, realizado por un grupo de jóvenes de distintas pandillas a otros 1,025 pandilleros, revela que éstos encuentran apoyo, respeto y solidaridad con su integración a las pandillas; sin embargo, los mismos están conscientes de las desventajas de pertenecer a ellas y la mayoría quisiera dejar algunos aspectos de ese tipo de vida. El estudio encontró también que los jóvenes pandilleros ansían por encontrar oportunidades que les permitan trabajar y educarse.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 52, No. 585-586, 1997: 695-710.
Consideraciones en torno a la Ley de Privatización de ANTEL
Authors: Romano Luis Ernesto
Published: February 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 52, No. 585-586, 1997: 738-742.
Revolución, algunos mitos
Authors: Vargas Escolero Marcel
Published: February 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 52, No. 585-586, 1997: 750-755.
Julio-agosto
Authors: Editor El
Published: February 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 52, No. 585-586, 1997: 757-765.
The efficacy of spinal manipulation in the management of the irritable bowel syndrome
Authors:   , Munton Rory
Published: February 2022

The aim of this placebo-controlled clinical trial was to determine the role of spinal manipulation in the management of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), in terms of the patients' subjective response to treatment. It was hypothesized that spinal manipulation would have a greater effect than placebo in reducing the intensity of the symptoms of IBS. Thirty subjects diagnosed with IBS were randomly divided into two groups. Each group consisted of 15 subjects, aged between 18 and 50. Patients were treated twice a week for three weeks and once in the fourth week. Thereafter, each patient returned approximately 1 month later to be assessed for any longer-term benefit to treatment. Patients in the experimental group received spinal manipulation directed at areas of spinal fixation, as determined by motion palpation. Patients in the control group were treated using a detuned ultrasound machine over areas of spinal fixation. Treatment was performed with the same degree of enthusiasm in both groups, where possible.
The efficacy of the combination of chiropractic and an anthroposophical remedy in the treatment of symptomatic cervical spondylosis
Authors:   , Hopkins Alison Louise Crofton
Published: February 2022

Symptomatic cervical spondylosis is a common condition in patients over the age of forty. This condition has been successfully treated by means of chiropractic adjusting. However, to date little research has been conducted to investigate whether the combination of chiropractic adjusting and an alternative therapy may be more effective than just chiropractic treatment alone. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether the combination of chiropractic adjusting and an Anthroposophical remedy, Disci comp.cum Stanno, would be more effective in the treatment of symptomatic cervical spondylosis than chiropractic adjustments alone. It was hypothesized that cervical spine manipulation, and the combination of chiropractic adjusting and the Disci remedy would both be effective in the treatment of symptomatic cervical spondylosis. Moreover, with reference to objective and subjective clinical findings, it was assumed that the combined chiropractic adjustments and the Disci remedy would be more effective than chiropractic adjusting alone. The study was a controlled, double-blind clinical trial consisting of thirty patients, fifteen comprising the control group and fifteen the experimental group. The age range of the sample group was from forty to seventy-nine years. The patients were randomly divided into the two groups. The control group was treated with chiropractic adjustments to the
The efficacy of manipulation of the elbow joint in patients suffering from lateral epicondylitis
Authors:   , Roodt Bradley Scott
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this investigation was to perform a placebo controlled, randomised clinical study to determine the efficacy of manipulative therapy of the elbow, based on motion palpation findings, in the treatment of lateral epicondylitis . Forty patients participated in the study, all of who underwent a case history, physical examination, and elbow regional examination. They were then randomly assigned to one of the two groups, so that twenty patients received manipulative therapy of the elbow, and the remainder of the patients received detuned ultrasound. All patients received 6 treatments over a 3-week period, with subjective and objective data being collected before the first, third and sixth treatments. The short-form McGill pain questionnaire and the NRS101 questionnaire where used to monitor each patients subjective response, while algometer and dynamometer readings were taken to provide objective data. Motion palpation of the symptomatic elbow was performed on all patients before treatments 1,3, and 6. Examination of the statistical data reveals that there was no significant difference in improvement between the two groups, ie. manipulative therapy of the elbow was found to be no more
The efficacy of spinal manipulative therapy in the treatment of mechanical neck pain
Authors:   , Parkin-Smith Gregory Frederick
Published: February 2022

There have been few substantiated studies done to investigate the efficacy of spinal manipulative therapy for cervical syndromes [Vernon et.al. (1990: 13), Sloop et.al. (1982: 532) and Cassidy 1\ et. al. (1992: 495)]. Therefore, more conclusive evidence is needed to verify the success of manipulation, especially in terms of chiropractic treatment methods. The purpose of this investigation was to evaluate cervical spine manipulation and combined cervical and thoracic spine manipulation, according to subjective and objective clinical findings, in order to determine the efficacy of each approach in the management of mechanical neck pain. It was hypothesized that cervical spine manipulation, and combined cervical and thoracic spine manipulation would both be effective in the treatment of mechanical neck pain. However, it was proposed that combined cervical and thoracic spine manipulation would be more effective than just cervical spine manipulation, in terms of subjective and objective clinical findings. This study consisted of a controlled trial of a sample population diagnosed with joint dysfunction (cervical and thoracic facet syndrome) . Thirty subjects were randomly divided into two groups: the control group and the experimental group. The control group was treated with cervical adjustments only and the experimental group received combined cervical and thoracic adjusfments.
Communication patterns in the homoeopathic interview : a comparative study of 5th year interns and qualified practitioners
Authors:   , Nell Nicholas
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study was to compare the communication patterns in the homoeopathic first consultation between qualified practitioners and student practitioners. The overall patterns were also compared to standard medical literature on patient practitioner dialogue. Patients and methods The research groups consisted of two groups of ten participants: one group of qualified registered, and practicing homoeopaths and the other of student interns at the Homoeopathic Day Clinic at the Durban Institute of Technology. Each participant conducted two consultations which were taped for research purposes. These were conducted in the setting of either their private practices or in the Homoeopathic Day Clinic. These tapes were used to generate a data set that described the relative frequencies of certain utterances according to the Rater Interaction Analysis System (RIAS). This data set was analysed statistically to give a comparison between the two groups, as well as being used to describe the patterns of communication in a homoeopathic setting in the larger context of medical interactions. IV Results Significant statistical differences were noted in the communication patterns of practitioners as opposed to student homoeopaths.
The efficacy of certain compositae species (Arctium lappa, Calendula officinalis and Echinacea purpurea) herbal extracts as compared to Nystatin, in the inhibition of in vitro growth of Candida albicans
Authors:   , Ramlachan Shavashni
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the efficacy of certain Compositae species herbal extracts (Arctium lappa, Calendula officinalis and Echinacea purpurea) in the inhibition of in vitro growth of Candida albicans as compared to nystatin in terms of the disc diffusion test. Candida albicans was obtained from the Department of Biotechnology (Technikon Natal). Three components were tested on Candida albicans: namely the herbal extracts which were the experimental group, nystatin which was the allopathic component serving as a positive control and the 62% ethanol which was the negative control. Commercially available herbal extracts of Arctium lappa, Calendula officinalis and Echinacea purpurea respectively, with an ethanol concentration of 62% v/v, were purchased from Parceval (Pty) Ltd. The herbal extracts were prepared according to the German Herbal Pharmacopoeia (1991) standards. Commercially available nystatin suspension was obtained from \ Bristol-Myers Squibb (Pty) Ltd, 62% (vlv) ethanol was prepared according to the German Homoeopathic Pharmacopoeia (1991) standards. In carrying out the experiment, 5mm filter paper discs were placed on Sabouraud's dextrose agar plates which were streaked with Candida albicans. Thereafter 0.7 microlitres of the test and control substances were pipetted onto
The triad "artist - power - press" in the context of social communications of the USSR (1950-1980)
Authors: Kolisnyk Yurij , Khomenko Tatiana
Published: February 2022

The purpose of the article is to define the role of creators and pressin formation of informational system in the Ukrainian Soviet Social Republic, to trace the dependence of creative personalities’ fates on their political positions, to show the meaning of creative personalities in formation the citizens’ consciousness. The research methods which enable reaching the set purpose and tasks are concrete-historical, sociological, systemic, comparative and factorial ones. Results and discussion. The article explores the problem of a creative person’s activity under the conditions of totalitarianism. It is proved, that creative people in the soviet epoch experienced a painful choice: either to glorify the party for gaining fame or to truly show life and be persecuted. The people who were free and disobedient and did not compromiseon principle were persecuted. The political repressions cultivated stressful states. The fear of the regime paralyzed human spirit, generated conformism, which transformed into serving. Conformists lived according to the will of the party performing its requirements and their fate depended on that.Some of the creative intelligence representatives did not publish some of their works keeping them up to the better times in order to follow their inner principles and at the same time not to get in trouble. In spite of the censorship there were attempts to tell the truth in the official press. Conclusions. The problem of a creative person’s activity under the conditions of totalitarianism is a complicated and multi-vector phenomenon. The journalism provided a severe struggle with the display of creativity freedom due to requirements of the communist party. Analyzing the moral aspect of a creative person in the period of totalitarianism, one should not reprove the creators of those times because of their party “idol worship”. What is more important is that under any circumstances real personalities did not lose their human nature and acted as the truth defenders on any occasion. Even under the conditions of the soviet regime for many people publicistic activity wascreativity, but not the way of earning. Key words: Marxism-Leninism, totalitarian system, soviet creative people, soviet journalism, independent information, freedom of creativity, public consciousness
Use of TikTok Social Media in the Ukrainian University Branding
Authors: Berdiieva Saiokhat , Goroshko Olena
Published: February 2022

Aim. The objective of this article is to review the promotion of universities via the social network TikTok. The tasks consider the promotion through the TikTok use, the research of TikTok use in business promotion, depiction of university communication through TikTok use. Today’s reality says that it is necessary not only to know about the platform existence but add TikTok use in the set of everyday tools for branding and promotion. Thus, the research object covers the marketing communication in education.The research subject specifies the university branding via the TikTok social media. The objective of this article is to review the promotion of universities via the social network TikTok. The tasks consider the promotion through the TikTok use, the research of TikTok use in business promotion, depiction of university communication through TikTok use. Results. The results obtained reveal that Ukrainian universities demonstrate wide range ofstrategies in TikTok use. However, it is possible to specify two main trends of its development:1) communication aimed at the internal audience (students and teachers of the university) and2) an external one –attracting new enrollees.The data obtained show that university TikTok accounts are more frequently used in advertising and campaigning for admission. They show and maintain content highlighting students’ opportunities after graduation, describing the advantages of entering the institution. Conclusions. One can speak only about two trends of communicative development by Ukrainian universities in TikTok: communication that is aimed at the inner audience (students and teachers of the university) and the outer one -university applicants. There are no common rules regulating communicative conduct on such accounts. One can also stress that the intensity of TikTok use is still much lower than that of other social media services, and it is namely the TikTok social network possessing the tangible potential for its growth and popularity in the university environment. In addition, the TikTok university accounts demonstrate the best effectiveness and the most brand-building value to the university target audience. One can mention the use of TikTok by Ukrainian universities become more and more popular and the use of TikTok by universities is inevitable. Key words: strategic communication, TikTok, university branding, university account in social media, Ukraine
The levels of Human Beta Defensin-2 (HBD-2) in premature neonates’ feces at Saiful Anwar Hospital, Malang, Indonesia
Authors: Eko Sulistijono  , Putri Primawardani  , Krisni Subandiyah  , Anik Puryatni
Published: February 2022

Background: Clinical evidence shows that the etiology of neonatal sepsis is translocation of the digestive tract of premature neonates. Human ß-defensor 2 has a protective effect during inflammation and apoptosis. This study aimed to determine the levels of fecal human ß-defensus-2 (HBD-2) as an inflammatory biomarker in premature neonates related to nutrition consumption.

Methods: A cohort study design used in thirty-nine premature neonates according to inclusion criteria were collected in January to March 2019 in the neonatology room of RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang. The levels of premature neonatal feces HBD-2 were taken from all three sample groups on the seventh and fourteenth days and measured by the ELISA method. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 20 for Windows.

Results: The mean levels of HBD-2 premature neonatal feces consuming formula milk alone were higher than other groups (349.16 + 67.66 vs 330.24 + 44.08 vs 215.65 + 51.34). There is a relationship between levels of HBD-2 premature neonatal feces with only breastfeeding (p=0,005; r=0.731), breast milk (p=0,005; r=0,727) and, formula milk only (p=0,003; r=0,761).

Conclusion: The levels of HBD-2 in premature neonatal stools who consuming formula milk alone were significantly higher than levels of human HBD-2 premature neonatal stools that consumed only breast milk.
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Following Surgery: A Case Report of A Three-Year-Old Child with Deep Dermal Burn Injury
Authors: Hajeng Wulandari  , Ariani
Published: February 2022

Introduction: In the past few years, there has been increased recognition that children, who have a history of traumatic incidences, can develop post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), just like in adults.

Case: We presented a case of PTSD in a 3-year-old child hospitalized in the hospital for two days due to combustion (deep dermal burn injury) in his left hand, stomach, and both of his legs. The patient started to experience parasomnia such as nightmares, raves, difficulty to sleep and awakened from sleep (for one month from the beginning of wound treatment and debridement). The patient also had two re-experiencing symptoms: nightmare and emotional distress (anxiety, anger) after a traumatic stimulus. From his temperament scale and character assessment, there was dysregulation disorder. From the PEDSQL parent's reports, there was also decreased quality of life.

Conclusion: First-line therapy of PTSD for the pediatric population is supportive psychotherapy with trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy (TF-CBT) that results in a remarkable improvement in child's psychiatric outcome.