bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu terhadap Perawatan Tali Pusat pada Bayi Baru Lahir
Authors: Astuti Desti Widya
Published: July 2020

Perawatan tali pusat adalah melakukan pengobatan dan pengikatan tali pusat yang menyebabkan pemisahan fisik ibu dengan bayi, dan kemudian tali pusat dirawat dalam keadaan bersih dan terhindar dari infeksi tali pusat. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu dengan perawatan tali pusat  di RSUD Kota Prabumulih tahun 2019. Metode penelitian bersifat analitik, dengan mengunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu nifas yang dirawat diruang kebidanan RSUD Kota Prabumulih. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Accidental sampling dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 75 responden.  Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner. Kesimpulan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan perawatan tali pusat dengan nilai P-value 0,000< α 0,05 dan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara sikap ibu dengan perawatan tali pusat  dengan nilai P-value 0,000 < 0,05.
Evaluation Of Efficacy Of Chemo-mechanical Method Of Caries Removal Using BRIX- 3000 Compared To Conventional Excavation With Burs- A Randomized Controlled Trial – Original Research
Authors: Balachandran Janani , Raees Tazeen , Rao Mahesh , Jayachandran Chitra
Published: July 2020

Introduction and Aim
The study was designed as a randomized double-blind trial to evaluate the efficacy of chemo-mechanical method of caries removal using BRIX 3000 as compared to conventional excavation with burs.

Methods
The double blind randomized control trial was performed using a split mouth design where patients with bilateral deep carious lesion underwent treatment with Brix 3000 on one side and high speed bur excavation with aerotar on the contralateral side. This was performed to compare the efficacy of Brix 3000 with the conventional high speed caries excavation using aerotar. Group 1 (G1 = 67 teeth) chemomechanical removal with Brix 3000 and Group 2 (G2= 67 teeth) high speed bur excavation with aerotar. The criteria assessed were the time (T) required for each protocol to be completed and pain perceived by the patient at the end of caries excavation.

Results
All statistical analysis were done using (SPSS) version 17.0 statistics software. Independent sample t test and Mann Whitney U test were one to analyze the data.

Conclusions
Though time taken for caries excavation was more using BRIX than the high speed procedures, there was less or no pain while caries excavation using BRIX 3000 along with more patient comfort and cooperation during procedure. From the current study, it was observed that BRIX 3000 can be considered as an effective alternative/adjuvant for caries removal in deep carious lesions as compared to aerosol inducing high speed rotary techniques.

Keywords : Chemo-mechanical caries removal, non aerosol inducing caries removal techniques, COVID, BRIX 3000, randomised controlled trial, novel caries removal, dentin preservation.
STIMULASI INTERVENSI DETEKSI DINI TUMBUH KEMBANG (SIDTK) DI TK NURUL HIKMAH NAGARI KASANG BATANG ANAI PADANG PARIAMAN
Authors: Wati Imanniyah
Published: July 2020

This community service activity aims to foster children's growth and development comprehensively and with quality through stimulation, detection and early intervention activities for growth and developmental deviations in the first 5 years of life. SIDTK is conducted in the Pasar Usang Puskesmas area, especially in Nurul Hikmah Kanagarian Kasang Kindergarten. This dedication activity is carried out by detecting the growth and development of children in Nurul Hikmah Kindergarten by jumping directly on the children to get immediate results of examinations such as weight, height, head circumference, and mental emotional problems as well as delays in communication, namely language and speech. Achieving these goals is done through training with lecture, question and answer and giving intervention methods. As for suggestions that can be submitted from the results of community service, for kindergarten teachers are expected to always seek SDITK activities for their students. Health practitioners are expected to be able to help kindergarten teachers in conducting SIDTK regularly. For LP2M through STIKes Mercubaktijaya Padang it should always entice similar programs to continue to be implemented and developed.
Pemahaman Ekonomi Islam Pada Usia Sekolah Di Lingkungan Masjid Luar Batang Penjaringan Jakarta Utara
Authors: Mariyanti Tatik
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this Join Community Service (PKM) with Faculty of Economy and Business Trisakti University and Faculty OF Economy and Business Esa Unggul University activity is to increase understanding of the Islamic economy and Islamic financial and banking institutions for school-aged children in environment of Masjid Luar Batang, Jakarta Indonesia. The method used is a survey and observation method with descriptive analysis from previous literature studies. The survey and observation methods were carried out by conducting direct outreach socialisation by presenting speakers and extension workers to school age. The material provided by giving an explanation of Islamic economics and the mechanism of Islamic financial institutions and banking. The next activity is evaluating the extension activities with interactions during the counseling session, such as questions and answers where questions from the instructor can be answered properly. Understanding of Islamic economics in school-age children in environment of Masjid Luar Batang has increased, but support from industry and the government is expected to be able to produce human resources that are reliable and can compete at the international level.
Effects of Ultrafine Particles in Ambient Air on Primary Health Care Consultations for Diabetes in Children and Elderly Population in Ljubljana, Slovenia: A 5-Year Time-Trend Study
Authors: Viher Hrženjak Vesna , Kukec Andreja , Eržen Ivan , Stanimirović Dalibor
Published: July 2020

Epidemiological studies indicate that exposure to ultrafine particles (UFP) in ambient air represents an important environmental public health issue. The aim of this study was to determine the association between UFP in ambient air and the daily number of consultations in the primary health care unit due to diabetes mellitus in children and elderly population of the Municipality of Ljubljana. A 5-year time-trend ecological study was carried out for the period between 1 January 2013 and 31 December 2017. The daily number of primary health care consultations due to diabetes mellitus among children and elderly population was observed as the health outcome. Daily mean UFP concentrations (different size from 10 to 100 nm) were measured and calculated. Poisson regression analysis was used to investigate the association between the observed outcome and the daily UFP, particulate matter fine fraction (PM2.5), and particulate matter coarse fraction (PM10) concentrations, adjusted to other covariates. The results show that the daily number of consultations due to diabetes mellitus were highly significantly associated with the daily concentrations of UFP (10 to 20 nm; p ≤ 0.001 and 20 to 30 nm; p ≤ 0.001) in all age groups and in the elderly population. In observed the population of children, we did not confirm the association. Findings indicate that specified environmental challenges should be addressed by comprehensive public health strategies leading to the coordinated cross-sectoral measures for the reduction of UFP in ambient air and the mitigation of adverse health effects.
Pathogenicity Levels of Colombian Strains of Candida auris and Brazilian Strains of Candida haemulonii Species Complex in Both Murine and Galleria mellonella Experimental Models
Authors: Muñoz Julián E. , Ramirez Laura M. , Dias Lucas dos Santos , Rivas Laura A. , Ramos Lívia S. , Santos André L. S. , Taborda Carlos P. , Parra-Giraldo Claudia M.
Published: July 2020

Candida auris and Candida haemulonii complex (C. haemulonii, C. haemulonii var. vulnera and C. duobushaemulonii) are phylogenetically related species that share some physiological features and habits. In the present study, we compared the virulence of these yeast species using two different experimental models: (i) Galleria mellonella larvae to evaluate the survival rate, fungal burden, histopathology and phagocytosis index and (ii) BALB/c mice to evaluate the survival. In addition, the fungal capacity to form biofilm over an inert surface was analyzed. Our results showed that in both experimental models, the animal survival rate was lower when infected with C. auris strains than the C. haemulonii species complex. The hemocytes of G. mellonella showed a significantly reduced ability to phagocytize the most virulent strains forming the C. haemulonii species complex. Interestingly, for C. auris, it was impossible to measure the phagocytosis index due to a general lysis of the hemocytes. Moreover, it was observed a greater capability of biofilm formation by C. auris compared to C. haemulonii species complex. In conclusion, we observed that C. auris and C. haemulonii complex have different levels of pathogenicity in the experimental models employed in the present study.
EFECTO DEL PATRÓN EN EL RENDIMIENTO Y TAMAÑO DE FRUTO EN PEPINO INJERTADO
Authors: Hernández-González Zamny , Sahagún-Castellanos Jaime , Espinosa-Robles Policarpo , Colinas-León M. Teresa , Rodríguez-Pérez J. Enrique
Published: July 2020

Este estudio se basó en antecedentes de la aplicación comercial exitosa de la técnica del injerto, que reduce los daños causados por patógenos del suelo y sequía, además de mejorar la absorción de agua y nutrientes. Con el fin de investigar si el crecimiento y la productividad del pepino (Cucumis sativus L.) pueden mejorarse con el uso de injertos, se hizo un experimento en invernadero. Los tratamientos fueron: 1) Pepino sin injerto; 2) Pepino injertado sobre calabaza pipiana (Cucurbita argyrosperma K. Koch var. stenosperma); 3) Pepino injertado sobre chilacayote (Cucurbita ficifolia Bouché); y 4) Pepino injertado sobre estropajo (Luffa cylindrica L.). El diseño experimental fue completamente al azar con 20 repeticiones. La unidad experimental fue una maceta con una planta. Se encontraron diferencias (P ≤ 0.05) entre los efectos de los tratamientos en peso seco, área foliar y rendimiento de fruto. También se encontraron correlaciones positivas (P ≤ 0.05) entre el rendimiento de fruto y algunas variables de crecimiento. El pepino injertado en los patrones de calabaza o chilacayote produjo mayor peso de fruto en fresco, en tanto que el injerto de pepino en estropajo mostró un efecto negativo en todas las variables de crecimiento, rendimiento de fruto y acumulación de biomasa.
DIVERSIDAD AGRONÓMICA Y MORFOLÓGICA DE TOMATES ARRIÑONADOS Y TIPO PIMIENTO DE USO LOCAL EN PUEBLA Y OAXACA, MÉXICO
Authors: Bonilla-Barrientos Olga , Lobato-Ortiz Ricardo , García-Zavala J. Jesús , Cruz-Izquierdo Serafín , Reyes-López Delfino , Hernández-Leal Enrique , Hernández-Bautista Aurelio
Published: July 2020

En algunas regiones de los Estados de Puebla y Oaxaca en México, los tomates (Solanum lycopersicum L.) nativos conocidos como “arriñonados”, “chinos criollos”, “cuadrados” o “tipo pimiento”, “ojo de venado” y “cereza”, se usan ampliamente y son cultivados para autoconsumo y comercialización local. Estos materiales pueden ser fuentes de germoplasma para usarse en programas de mejoramiento genético. Con el objetivo de describir la diversidad agronómica y morfológica de tomates nativos de amplio uso local en Puebla y Oaxaca, se evaluaron 40 colectas más el híbrido comercial ‘SUN7705’ como testigo, en un diseño experimental de bloques completos al azar con cuatro repeticiones y cinco plantas por repetición. Para la caracterización agronómica y morfológica de los genotipos se midieron 20 variables (diámetro de planta, altura a los 95 d, altura al primer racimo, distancia entre racimos, días a floración del tercer racimo, número de flores del tercer racimo, días a maduración del fruto del tercer racimo, número de frutos del tercer racimo, número de racimos totales, número de hojas, número de pétalos, longitud del racimo, número total de frutos y peso total de frutos, peso promedio del fruto, diámetro, longitud y firmeza del fruto, número de lóculos y sólidos solubles totales). Mediante un análisis de varianza combinado se detectó que hubo diferencias significativas (P ≤ 0.01) entre genotipos, para la mayoría de las variables. Los dos primeros componentes principales explicaron 77.03 % de la variación entre las colectas. Se identificaron colectas sobresalientes en sólidos solubles totales y precocidad, en materiales con frutos tipo “cereza”, “ojo de venado” y “arriñonados”, que podrían utilizarse directamente como variedades de uso local o como fuente de germoplasma. Los tomates con frutos “cuadrados” o “tipo pimiento” sobresalieron en tamaño del fruto, sólidos solubles y firmeza, y sus características fueron similares al testigo (‘SUN7705’), por lo que tienen potencial para ser usados directamente como variedades o fuente de germoplasma para el mejoramiento genético de tomates tipo “saladette”, los cuales son de amplio uso a nivel nacional.
CULTIVOS FOTOAUTOTRÓFICOS DE CÉLULAS VEGETALES EN SUSPENSIÓN. ESTABLECIMIENTO Y PERSPECTIVAS DE APLICACIÓN
Authors: Gómez-Torres Luisa M. , Moreno-Gómez Blanca , Velásquez-Lozano Mario E. , Aguirre-Mancilla César , Aguado-Santacruz Gerardo A.
Published: July 2020

Debido a su naturaleza fotoautotrófica y capacidad para crecer en forma independiente como células aisladas, los cultivos celulares vegetales fotoautotróficos han aportado, desde su descubrimiento, importante información sobre la fotosíntesis y la producción de metabolitos secundarios específicos. La disminución de los depósitos petrolíferos y la búsqueda de nuevas alternativas energéticas para hacer frente a esta situación, requiere la evaluación del potencial de estos sistemas para la producción de bioetanol o biodiesel, como sistemas análogos a las cianobacterias. En esta revisión analítica sobre los cultivos celulares fotoautotróficos se establecen sus características esenciales y las estrategias empleadas para mejorar su crecimiento in vitro, con referencia a los cultivos celulares de estas características que se han generado a la fecha, para establecer sus aplicaciones actuales y potenciales. De este análisis se concluye la necesidad de evaluar el potencial de estos cultivos como una alternativa para la producción de biocombustibles.
HETEROSIS INTERPOBLACIONAL EN AGROMORFOLOGÍA Y CAPSAICINOIDES DE CHILES NATIVOS DE OAXACA
Authors: Martínez-Martínez Raquel , Méndez-Infante Isaura , Castañeda-Aldaz Heidy M. , Vera-Guzmán Araceli M. , Chávez-Servia José L. , Carrillo-Rodríguez J. Cruz
Published: July 2020

Las poblaciones nativas o autóctonas de chile (Capsicum annuum L.) muestran alta heterogeneidad y divergencias, y pueden constituirse como progenitores para formular estrategias genotécnicas que exploren y exploten la máxima heterosis a partir de esas divergencias genéticas. En este trabajo se evaluó la heterosis en capsaicinoides y características agromorfológicas de híbridos interpoblacionales de chile de diferente origen geográfico. Se evaluaron agromorfológicamente ocho progenitores y nueve híbridos, y a la cosecha de frutos se determinó el contenido de capsaicina (CAP) y dihidrocapsaicina (DH) por cromatografía de gases. Se determinaron diferencias significativas (P < 0.01) entre progenitores e híbridos para días a floración, fructificación y maduración de frutos, altura de planta, número y peso de frutos por planta, y longitud y ancho de frutos. Se determinó heterosis tanto positiva como negativa respecto al progenitor medio y mejor progenitor en variables fenológicas, y heterosis positiva respecto al progenitor medio en número y peso de frutos por planta, pero se asoció con menor longitud de fruto. Las poblaciones del tipo Solterito de Oaxaca (C-14) y Bolita de Chiapas (C-18) presentaron los mayores contenidos de capsaicina (> 66 μg mL-1) y dihidrocapsaicina (> 96 μg mL-1), y en el caso del chile de Agua el contenido de CAP y DH fue menor a 44 y 42 μg mL-1, respectivamente. En los híbridos interpoblacionales el promedio en capsaicinoides fue menor que sus progenitores y no hubo diferencias significativas en la heterosis de híbridos respecto a las poblaciones progenitoras, excepto cuando en la cruza intervino el progenitor C-14, morfotipo de mayor contenido de CAP y DH. Los resultados muestran que es posible aprovechar la heterosis que se genera al cruzar poblaciones nativas divergentes morfológicamente, y diferentes en contenido de capsaicinoides y origen geográfico.
Políticas de Esporte e Lazer, Políticas Sociais e Teoria de Estado
Authors: Melo Marcelo Paula de
Published: July 2020

A consideração das políticas de esportes como constitutiva das políticas sociais ainda não é ponto pacífico na literatura tanto da Educação física como do serviço social. A busca por problematizar as ações estatais na oferta esportiva e de lazer- considerando suas interfaces mais próximas da Educação Física, a despeito de sua multiplicidade- tem produzido diversas aproximações teóricas com campos variados do conhecimento. Este texto busca debater alguns elementos da teoria de Estado ampliado de Gramsci, em sua indissociabilidade com o conceito de sociedade civil, bem como as contribuições de Nicos Poulantzas acerca da Teoria Relacional de Estado, ambas fortemente tributárias do legado marxiano, dando passos adiante em muitas questões. A partir disso, realizaremos apontamentos para pensarmos as políticas sociais de esportes na atual fase do capitalismo.
Corpo Joystick
Authors: Finco Mateus David , Fraga Alex Branco
Published: July 2020

Este ensaio trata do processo de inserção do videogame na cultura contemporânea, enfatizando as mudanças na interação humano máquina produzidas pelas diferentes gerações de jogos eletrônicos. O texto está dividido tem três grandes partes: (1) a primeira trata dos "suspenses de abdução virtual", uma série de filmes produzidos nos anos 1980 com enredo na linha “corpos reais transportados para dentro dos jogos virtuais”; (2) a segunda mostra o processo de incorporação da movimentação corporal aos consoles que leva ao surgimento dos exergames nos anos 1990; (3) e a terceira apresenta o jogo Wii Fit da Nintendo como um dos dispositivos eletrônicos mais bem sucedidos no processo de transformação dos exergames em produto de uso doméstico com vistas à introjeção de um estilo de vida ativo.
Os Espaços Retratados no Colégio Estadual do Paraná
Authors: Rechia Simone , Fonseca Fernando Richardi da , Santos Karine do Rocio Vieira dos , Vieira Flavia Gonzaga Lopes , Tschoke Aline , Silva Emília Amélia Pinto Costa da
Published: July 2020

A pesquisa teve o objetivo verificar a percepção de alunos do Colégio Estadual do Paraná - CEP, em relação a alguns espaços que possibilitariam vivências lúdicas no colégio. Trata-se de uma pesquisa com abordagem qualitativa, realizada com estudantes do colégio. Os resultados advindos dos questionários e da aplicação de protocolo específico indicam que o acesso aos espaços e o tempo disponível durante os intervalos influencia a apropriação e consequentemente a percepção dos alunos quanto aos diversos espaços do colégio.
Support, Access and Antenatal Care to Women with a history of Preeclampsia in Pregnancy
Authors: Rospia Evi Diliana , Astuti Andari Wuri , Mawarti Retno
Published: July 2020

Preeclampsia and eclampsia are the second direct cause of maternal death worldwide, estimated to complicate 2-8% of all pregnancies, the global prevalence of preeclampsia is around 4.6%. The purpose of this scoping review is to provide an overview of studies related to antenatal support, access and services to mothers with a history of preeclampsia in pregnancy.

The authors identify studies that explain preeclampsia in pregnancy from several databases namely PubMed, ProQuest, EBSCO and Springer Link. Searches are limited to studies published in English and present data for the 2009-2019 period. The identified study was reviewed using PRISMA Flowchart. Studies with qualitative and quantitative designs that explore the experiences of pregnant women regarding antenatal support, access and services were selected for review, while studies that were not experience related to antenatal support, access and services to mothers with a history of preeclampsia in pregnancy were excluded.

A total of twelve articles were reviewed which obtained three sub-themes of support, namely the support of husband, family and health workers, from the theme of access obtained three sub-themes namely information search, modification programs and the availability of health workers. From the theme of antenatal care, four sub-themes are found, namely unsustainable care, lack of information, screening and feeling empowered.

Pregnant women with preeclampsia need support from a partner or family and health workers. Information and screening need to be improved in antenatal care.
FEASIBILITY TEST FOR LEARNING INNOVATION ON ARABIC TEACHING IN INDONESIAN HIGHER EDUCATION: STUDY ON TARKIB MUKATSTSAF IBTIDA’I
Authors: Fauzan Moh , Thoriquttyas Titis , Dariyadi Moch Wahib
Published: July 2020

The emergency of the new era, namely industrial era 4.0, is a challenge and opportunity in all aspects of life, including education’s field. Along with the emergence of challenges and opportunities, there need to be new breakthroughs in innovation for developing the learning courses, namely Tarkib Mukatstsaf Ibtida'i. This course is a compulsory subject for students of the Department of Arabic Letter, Faculty of Letters, State University of Malang (JSA, FS, UM). This study was designed to test the feasibility of android-based Arabic language learning innovations in tertiary institutions. The subjects of this study were students of JSA, FS, UM as respondents, lecturers of educational technology departments, UM as media experts and lecturers of Arabic letter, UM as material experts. The results of the validation test of Tarkib Mukatstsaf Ibtida'i's teaching materials product conducted by material experts are 95%, which means these teaching materials are very valid and very feasible to be used in learning. The results of validation from media experts, the value of this product is 95.38% means that this teaching material is very valid and very feasible to be used in learning. While the average results of the assessment from correspondents amounted to 82.35%, meaning that these teaching material products are very valid and sifted worthy to be used in learning

Keyword: Tarkib Mukatstsaf Ibtida'i, feasibility test
Potenciais usos do modelo animal Zebrafish Danio rerio em pesquisas na Medicina Veterinária
Authors: Fukushima Hirla , BAILONE R. L. , BAUMGARTNER I. , BORRA R. C. , CORREA T. , DE AGUIAR L.K. , JANKE H. , ROÇA R. , SETTI P.G.
Published: July 2020

Zebrafish (Danio rerio) é um proeminente organismo utilizado como modelo para a avaliação da segurança e eficácia de novos compostos na saúde animal de maneira rápida e econômica. Considerando que, anualmente, mais de mil novas substâncias são introduzidas no mercado para o desenvolvimento de produtos como vacinas, medicamentos, aditivos alimentares e agroquímicos, o objetivo deste artigo é apresentar uma revisão do emprego do Zebrafish como modelo animal destinado a avaliação da eficácia e da biotoxidade de compostos em pesquisas em medicina veterinária. Diversos estudos confirmam que os perfis entre Zebrafish e mamíferos são surpreendentemente semelhantes, sendo que sua transparência, fertilização externa, pequeno porte e curto ciclo de vida permitem a avaliação direta in vivo e em tempo real dos (i) efeitos de compostos químicos no desenvolvimento animal, (II) eficácia de novas drogas no tratamento de doenças específicas, (iii) eficácia e segurança no desenvolvimento de vacinas contra doenças infecciosas, (iv) direcionamento de tratamento do câncer animal de forma direcionada e específica. Desta forma, a praticidade e eficiência deste modelo animal nas pesquisas pode acelerar o processo de desenvolvimento de novos compostos veterinários quando comparado com pesquisas realizadas em outros modelos animais, e com maior valor preditivo e informativo que pesquisas conduzidas com ensaios in vitro.
PERFIL DERMATOGLÍFICO E POTÊNCIA AERÓBIA EM PRATICANTES DE HANDEBOL
Authors: Politano Hugo , Silva Anna Paula Silvério , Politano Fabiana Neves , Domingos Marcos Roberto , Pellegrinotti Idico Luiz , Oliveira Matheus Valério Almeida , Carvalho Alexandre Freitas de , Guedes Uebister Igor dos Santos , Viola Juliana Cristina , Passos Ricardo Pablo , Vilela Júnior Guanis de Barros , Pereira Adriano de Almeida
Published: July 2020

O Handebol é um esporte coletivo, podendo ser praticado na areia e em quadras cobertas. É a junção de diversos esportes, como o Basquetebol e o Futebol de Campo, mas com características e regras diferentes. Trata-se de uma modalidade de base que permite desenvolver nos seus praticantes as mais variadas qualidades físicas, psíquicas, sociais e morais. Além disso, por ser um jogo rápido e dinâmico, exige de seus praticantes um excelente desempenho físico. Entre as principais características dos jogadores destacam-se a rapidez de raciocínio, poder de liderança e iniciativa das jogadas. O presente estudo teve como objetivo verificar o perfil dermatoglífico e a potência aeróbia em praticantes de Handebol, a pesquisa foi realizda por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica, que teve como fonte de busca as bases do Google Acadêmico, Scielo, Dialnet e LILACS. Conclui-se que a modalidade exige muita força, velocidade e explosão respectivamente, assim como, as características do perfil dermatoglífico predominantemente encontrados de arco e presilha e o potencial aeróbio é apresentado de acordo com a posição que o atleta exerce no jogo, tornando-se relevante na realização do treinamento físico desportivo individualizado, respeitando o princípio da especificidade, priorizando sua aptidão física e orientando adequadamente para o desenvolvimento físico em relação a sua capacidade genotípica e fenotípica.
ATUAÇÃO DA FISIOTERAPIA NO PRÉ E PÓS-OPERATÓRIO DE CARDIOPATIA CONGÊNITA EM PACIENTES PEDIÁTRICOS: REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Brito Thainara da Silva , Bentes Leilane Ramos , Oliveira Danilo Hanna , Boulhosa Fabiano José da Silva
Published: July 2020

As cardiopatias congênitas são anomalias que acometem crianças podendo levar ao óbito se não houver uma intervenção precoce. Em um procedimento cirúrgico para melhorar o desempenho do shunt cardíaco, é de extrema importância que haja atuação fisioterapêutica no pré e pós-operatório a fim de que sejam evitadas complicações secundárias principalmente as pulmonares, reduzindo assim o shunt pulmonar. Diante disso, o estudo tem como objetivo analisar a atuação da Fisioterapia no pré e pós-operatório de cardiopatia congênita em pacientes pediátricos.É uma revisão de literatura, com busca na base de dados SciELO, Pubmed, Lilacs, PEDro, Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde e artigos da Assobrafir Ciência. Foram encontrados cem artigos, mas apenas cinco corroboraram com o presente estudo.A fisioterapia tem um papel fundamental no pré e pós-cirurgia de cardiopatia congênita que possuem shunt cardíaco alterado e possíveis complicações secundárias com modificações no shunt pulmonar, sendo assim o fisioterapeuta com suas técnicas, melhora a capacidade cardiorrespiratória e a funcional e consequentemente a qualidade de vida. Mas, ainda se tem uma escassez e limitação de literaturas sobre essa temática, necessitando de mais estudos e profissionais da fisioterapia especializada na área.
La Educación Financiera En Primaria, Una Opción De Trabajar Matemáticas En El Aula
Authors: Vanegas García Diana Maritza
Published: July 2020

Durante el año 2018 surgió el interés de trabajar la educación Financiera con estudiantes de grado 5º de una institución pública en la ciudad de Bogotá. Este artículo consolida el trabajo de aula, buscando opciones pedagógicas para proponer una enseñanza alternativa de las matemáticas, trabajando conceptos financieros y colocándolos en práctica, a la vez que se planteaban problemas, se conocían las familias, se pensaba en opciones para aprender sobre finanzas (ahorro, presupuesto, inversión) y también se pensaba a futuro (intereses profesionales).
Preservation of Javanese Cultural Lexicon in the English Translation of the Collection of Short Stories by Ahmad Tohari
Authors: Nurhantoro Tri Septa
Published: July 2020

Indonesian literature is rich with cultural nuance expressed by an author in his/her works. Being translated into world lingua franca would make the literary work read by more people, but surely, it is challenging, as a translator must apply the most appropriate translation strategies. Senyum Karyamin is one of Indonesian literary works that represent local culture and has been translated into English. Based on the analysis, in translating 122 Javanese cultural lexicons in Senyum Karyamin, a translator applied 7 strategies, namely: transference (34 data, 27.87%), omission (9 data, 7.37%), descriptive equivalence (19 data, 15.58%), cultural equivalence (25 data, 20.51%), generic word (29 data, 23.78%), additional explanation (3 data, 2,.47%), and footnote (3 data, 2.47%). The orientations of translation ideology were foreignization (translating 59 data – 48.39%) and domestication (translating 63 data – 61.51%). It can be concluded that the preservation of Javanese cultural lexicon is not optimally executed by the translator because the domestication slightly dominates the foreignization. However, the wide variety of applied translation strategies shows that translation practice is dynamic.
Imperative Sentences in the Novel The Lost World
Authors: Adewiya Risa Al
Published: July 2020

This research aimed to find the translation techniques used to translate the imperative sentences and the impact to the translation quality which is found in the dialogues of novel The Lost World. This research used descriptive qualitative method. The data were collected by analyzing, questioning and interviewing to the raters. The analysis was started by finding and classifying the imperative sentences based on the theory of Greenbaum and Quirk (1990). Then, analyzing the translation techniques based on the theory of Molina and Albir (2002) and analyzing the translation quality based on Nababan (2012). The researcher found 63 data of imperative sentences in novel The Lost World. There are 45 data (71,4%) imperative sentences without subject, 4 data (6,35%) of imperative sentences with subject, 2 data (3,07%) of imperative sentences with let and 12 data (19,04%) of negative imperative. The researcher also found 12 translation techniques, they are amplification 8 data (8,42%), borrowing 3 data (3,15%), compensation 5 data (5,26%), established equivalent 15 data (15,78%), linguistics amplification 2 data (2,10%), linguistics compression 7 data (7,36%), literal translation 39 data (41,05%), modulation 2 data (2,10%), particularization, 1 datum (1,05%), reduction 7 data (7,36%), transposition 2 data (2,10%), variation 4 data (4,21%) with total data 95. The result of translation quality of imperative sentences found in the dialogues of novel The Lost World is qualified or well translated with final score of translation quality is 2,83. With the 2,78 for accuracy aspect, 2,85 for the acceptability aspect and 2,91 for the readability aspect.
Relationship Between Risk Factors and Carotid Artery Stenosis Prevalence in Patients With Lower Extremity Peripheral Arterial Disease
Authors: Pratama Dedy , Bima Haidir , Kekalih Aria , Suhartono Raden
Published: July 2020

Introduction: One of degenerative disease is atherosclerosis. Peripheral artery disease (PAD) and carotid artery stenosis (CS) broadly covers vascular disease, both of which can be caused by atherosclerosis. Given the general etiology of peripheral atherosclerosis that can occur in different vascular locations, the presence of disease in one place increases the frequency of symptomatic and asymptomatic disease in another. Because both have the same cause, there is a hypothesis that the two are correlated. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors associated with carotid artery stenosis (CS) in patients with lower extremity peripheral artery disease (PAD) and to determine the prevalence of carotid artery stenosis (CS) and the thickness of intimal media thickness (IMT) in patients with lower extremity peripheral artery disease (PAD).

Method: This research was conducted at Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital during February-May 2018. This study was prospective. Data were taken from secondary data based on history and laboratory results, while the degree of stenosis and intimal media thickness were carried out by carotid duplex ultrasound (DUS) with united imaging ultrasound using a probe 8.5 Mhz. The receiver operating characteristic curve was used to assess the best cut point with sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value.

Results: A total of 50 subjects with an age range between 49-80 years (63.8 ± 8.8 years), of which there were 31 male males (62%) and 19 females (38%). There was a correlation between hypercholesterolemia and smoking history with the degree of carotid stenosis (p <0.05), while risk factors for the degree of IMT was not found. The prevalence of mild carotid artery stenosis (CS) was 26 (52%), moderate carotid artery stenosis 15 (30%), severe carotid artery stenosis 9 (18%). In comparison, the IMT value in this study obtained 9 (18%) mild IMT, 22 (44%) moderate IMT, and 19 (38%) severe IMT.

Conclusion: In patients with severe PAD, the highest incidence of carotid artery stenosis (CS) was in the mild category (52%). The highest rate of intimal media thickness (IMT) was a medium-size IMT (44%). Carotid artery stenosis (CS) was associated with hypertension, diabetes, hypercholesterolemia, smoking, and a family history of atherosclerosis. In statistical analysis, hypercholesterolemia and smoking history had a relationship with the severity of carotid stenosis.

Keywords: Atherosclerosis, carotid artery stenosis (CS), carotid duplex ultrasound (DUS), intimal media thickness (IMT), peripheral arterial disease (PAD)
The Importance of Inventory Management in Pharmaceutical Practice
Authors: Rachmat Hidayat  , Irsan Saleh
Published: July 2020

Abstract

Efficient inventory management enhances gross profits and net profits by reducing the cost of procured pharmaceutical products and associated operational expenses. In addition, cash flow will improve upon saving on purchasing and storing less costly products. Such cash flow can be used to pay operational expenses and invest in other services. In addition to the negative impacts on financial outcomes from the pharmacy’s business perspective, inventory mismanagement could have deleterious corollaries on patient safety.  Such outcomes can be attributed by the availability of expired, counterfeit, substandard, or spoiled products; unavailability of essential products; unclaimed prescriptions; and not updating formularies. From both financial and operational perspectives, efficient inventory management plays a great role in pharmacy practice. Thus, both methods of inventory management & methods of evaluating inventory management should be integrated into the curriculum of pharmacy programs, in addition to including them in the continuing education courses for registered pharmacists.
Stargardt's Disease : Case Report
Authors: Dian Ariani  , Ansyori AK , Amin Ramzi
Published: July 2020

Introduction. The Stargardt disease is a frequent macular dystrophy and the most common cause of decreased central visus in adults below 50 years. This condition is caused by the presence of mutations in the ABCA4 gene, located in the chromosome chain 1 short sleeve, which encode the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) protein transporter expressed by the outer trunk cell segment.

Case Presentation. A man, 59 years old, civil servants, was living in the city, came to the eye Polyclinic RSMH on February 4, 2016. From anamnesis, main complaint of the right eye was view blurred since 2 years ago. The history of the illness since ± 2 years ago, the sufferer complained the right eye view blurred slowly, the longer the more blurred.  Often glare (+), the sufferer also complains to see black spots, such as enclosed curtains (-).

Conclusion. A case of Stargardt disease has been reported in a 58-year-old male. Patients come with complaints of blurry vision slowly in both eyes. On posterior segment examination, a picture of atrophy in the macula that typically leads to Stargardt disease. Additional examination of OCT also showed a stretch of RPE depletion. Supportive therapy such as correction with low vision aids or the provision of sun protective glasses can help in the daily lives of patients.
Re: Renal Medullary Carcinoma and Its Association with Sickle Cell Trait: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Riminucci Mara , Corsi Alessandro
Published: July 2020

We read with great interest the article by Holland et al. [...]
BIBLIOGRAFIA DEL ROMANTICISMO EN ESPAÑA (1999)
Authors: Dendle Brian J.
Published: July 2020

Sin información.
Incidência de lesões em praticantes de crossfit e musculação
Authors: Oliveira Juliana De , Carneiro Yasmini Portes , Venâncio Patricia Espíndola Mota
Published: July 2020

O objetivo desse estudo foi identificar a incidência e tipos de lesões, quais os locais são mais comuns as dores nos praticantes de crossfit e musculação. A amostra foi composta por 59 indivíduos, sendo 41 do crossfit e 18 da musculação. Foram utilizados dois instrumentos de questionários, um semiestruturado, com 25 questões, que aborda qual a modalidade de treinamento, as patologias e as lesões, e o questionário de prontidão para o esporte com foco nas lesões musculoesqueléticas (MIR-Q), contendo seis questões focadas em avaliar a possibilidade de ocorrer tais lesões ou fatores predisponentes. Como resultado, constatou-se que a maioria dos praticantes de crossfit não possuem nenhum tipo de lesão e que o índice encontrado em musculação foi superior. Porém quanto ao tipo de lesão, as mais acometidas nas modalidades analisadas durante o estudo foram: 9,8% de tendinite no crossfit e na musculação, 5,6%, de torção e estiramento muscular. Os locais de maior incidência de dor no crossfit foram, 9,8% no joelho, 7,3% no punho, seguido de 4,9% no tornozelo e de 2,4% na lombar, enquanto que, na modalidade de musculação esse índice alcançou 5,6% tanto no joelho, quanto na lombar e no tornozelo. Os testes, no presente estudo de caso, nos levam a concluir que a maioria dos praticantes não tem acometimento de lesões em nenhuma das modalidades, porém, na minoria lesionada, as lesões que mais prevaleceram foram citadas acima.
Simplify manuscript submission and optimize authors’ resources by eliminating formatting and cover letters
Authors: Teixeira da Silva Jaime
Published: July 2020

Academics are under constant pressure to optimize their time. Formatting requirements imposed on academics by journals or editors during initial manuscript submission may waste precious time, energy, and financial resources, especially if a paper is desk-rejected, and even more so when there are multiple rejections. Formatting, which does not reflect a manuscript’s academic quality, should not be a requirement during initial submission, but only after a paper has passed peer review and been approved for publication. Several publishers offer a formatting-free option during initial submission, allowing academics to optimize their time and energy.
Elements of Smart Computer Graphics – A Potential Basis for New Experimental Method of Teaching and Learning
Authors: Bernátová Renáta , Bernát Milan , Poráčová Janka , Rudolf Ladislav , Kľučarová Andrea
Published: July 2020

This paper outlines the possibilities of implementing the elements of smart computer graphics (applets and animations) into the curriculum of science-oriented school subjects. Applet is a purposeful (especially educational) program, which was developed on the platform of modern elements of smart computer graphics. These elements allow us to visualize technical and natural objects, phenomena or processes in such a degree of clarity which cannot be achieved by traditional ways of visualisation or by using traditional technological techniques. To be more specific, thanks to computer animations and simulations it is possible to slow down, speed up or shred the processes over time as well as phenomena taking place in natural systems. Moreover, we are able to visualize objects that cannot be seen with the naked eye because of their size (too small or too large), inaccessibility to humans or, in fact, their non-existence. Application components called Interactive Computer Graphics (hypertext, drag and drop, etc.) as well as Flash animations included into the teaching-learning process are together with a comprehensive methodology of their application, a part of newly designed teaching method. The efficiency of this method is verified by pedagogical experiment.
Co-Learning as a New Model of Learning in a Digital Environment: Learning Effectiveness and Collaboration
Authors: Liu Zhi-Qin , Dorozhkin Evgenij , Davydova Nataliia , Sadovnikova Nadezhda
Published: July 2020

During the last decade, co-learning techniques have been widely used for the formation of an effective open society. Co-learning allows increasing the skills of social adaptation and joint work of representatives of inhomogeneous groups. The purpose of this study was to determine educational effectiveness, as well as danger, the effectiveness of the digital environment in developing social skills and achieving learning quality in a new generation. The study was conducted in the form of a survey among 60 students from Gulin Tourism University and Mos-cow State Pedagogical University; they were divided into two groups, the meth-ods of cooperative and collaborative co-education with immersion in a digital en-vironment were used. A control group consisted of at least 30 students. The real effectiveness of training was tested both by the solution of task and by independ-ent testing that was obtained in the process of solving. A separate survey was conducted to establish a subjective assessment by students of the social skills and interaction. The survey was conducted according to the methods that have been developed over the past 6 years by different groups of researchers. Consequently, it was found out that co-learning technologies do not influence the quality of training and the assimilation, and students immersed in a digital environment showed even better results. The number of students with most correct answers for the test was 46.67% and 23.33% in study groups, and only 10% – in control group. Generally, the results of a subjective assessment of social skills coincides with similar data obtained by other researchers and shows an improvement of collaboration in inhomogeneous groups, slighter leadership in common problems solving, and very low conflict indicators. Generally, the results of a subjective as-sessment of social skills coincides with similar data obtained by other researchers and shows an improvement of collaboration in inhomogeneous groups, slighter leadership in common problems solving, and very low conflict indicators.
A Novel Method for Increasing the Overheat Ability of Radio Communication Devices with Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum
Authors: Mohammed Amin Salih , Romanenko Ihor , B Saravana Balaji , Kalashnikov Yevhen , Kuchuk Nina
Published: July 2020

Due to an increase in the number of radio devices with different types of signals and to increase the speed of information transmission, it is necessary to take into account the increase in the probability of erroneous reception of signals as a result of specific disturbances. The investigated methods (techniques) for increasing the noise immunity of radio communication with the FHSS do not take into account the influence of transmitters and fail to predict the load of the radio frequency spectrum. The purpose of this work is the development of the algorithm for the practical implementation of the method of increasing the noise immunity of the radio communication equipment with pseudo randomization of the operating frequency to increase the noise immunity of the radio communication equipment. The essence of the proposed algorithm is the rational distribution of working frequencies between the radio communication devices with pseudo randomization of the operating frequency taking into account the mutual influence of transceivers on each other. According to the results of the research, the application of the methodology based on the proposed algorithm allows to increase the noise immunity of radio communication with pseudorandom interrupt of the operating frequency by an average of up to 30%, depending on the channel state, while an increase in the computational complexity at the level of 10% is noted due to the increase in the number of computational procedures in the method. Thus radio communication systems with the FHSS while working on the basis of the proposed methodology shows an advantage over the known methods.
‘Saber é poder’ e o saber do poder
Authors: Moraes Felipe Tavares
Published: July 2020

Este artigo analisa a ‘experiência educativa’ de José Veríssimo associada à ‘marginalização’ e ao ‘engajamento’ político na província do Pará. No contexto de polarização política entre tradição imperial e política científica, ocorreu o concurso para a cadeira de francês do Liceu Paraense (1881) e emergiu a Sociedade Paraense Promotora da Instrução (1883-1884). Considero que a desclassificação no concurso foi uma forma de marginalização das posições profissionais prestigiadas e constatação a respeito da ‘decadência’ das instituições imperiais – conhecendo o ‘saber do poder’ –, permitindo o engajamento na Sociedade – promovendo o ‘saber é poder’ –, ao se apropriar das práticas político-culturais da Geração 1870 de contestação do status quo saquarema no contexto amazônico.
Application of Glass Fiber Reinforced Composite Materials in Construction Engineering
Authors: Chen Yan Li , Ueharo Satoshk
Published: July 2020

Glass fiber reinforced cement (GRC) is a new type of composite material formed by using alkali-resistant glass fiber as a reinforcing material and cement paste or cement mortar as a matrix. GRC is widely used in construction engineering. However, the durability of GRC is still a major problem in engineering applications, especially GRC materials have been in the hot and humid building engineering environment for a long time. The alkaline environment of the cement matrix will cause serious erosion of the glass fiber, and Will significantly reduce the mechanical properties such as flexural strength and toughness of GRC. In this paper, ordinary Portland cement is mixed with active mineral admixtures such as fly ash and silica fume to reduce the alkaline environment of GRC matrix, and to delay the erosion rate of glass fiber and increase the flexural strength and compressive strength of GRC; At the same time, the effects of different hot and humid building engineering environments on the mechanical properties of GRC were studied.
DANOS TANGÍVEIS E INTANGÍVEIS NO ROMPIMENTO DA BARRAGEM DO FUNDÃO (MARIANA/MG)
Authors: Leme Luciana Maria de Lima , Trivellato Gabriela Maria Leme , Lucas Ademir de
Published: July 2020

Este estudo pretende contribuir na divulgação dos danos tangíveis e intangíveis provocados pelo rompimento da barragem de Fundão (MG), em 5 de novembro de 2015, e dos respectivos impactos causados à agricultura familiar e à dinâmica agropecuária da região. É fruto de um parecer técnico elaborado em abril de 2017, solicitado pela Cáritas Brasileira (Regional Minas Gerais). Foram visitadas seis comunidades do município de Mariana (MG)atingidas pelo rompimento desta barragem: Paracatu de Baixo; Paracatu de Cima; Pedras; Borba; Campinas; Ponte do Gama. As informações obtidas em campo foram analisadas sob o processo de triangulação de relatos, dados e do aporte teórico da multifuncionalidade da agricultura (MFA).