bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Satellite Communication: Bridging the Gap to the Farthest Places on Earth and Enhancing 911 Emergency Calls
Authors: - Aditi Ranjit Kumar Verma
Published: November 2024

Satellite communication has served as an important tool linking remote or under-served regions to the rest of the word by isolating constraints encountered in most ground-based networks. The opportunity to provide coverage and signal without interruption by geographical obstacles makes it crucial in countering the digital divide in regions that have no or weak physical infrastructures. It has a central role in managing emergency request such as the 911 emergency line and improving the existing techniques for disaster response.
In this article it is explained what kind of orbits satellites classifications, how satellite signal is transmitted or received and distinctive issues in bandwidth control and satellite interference. It also focuses on the social and economical implications of satellite networks and is specifically considering their usage in healthcare, education and disaster management. Exemplifying satellite communication examples include accurate positioning for emergencies and moving persons primarily for communication during calamitous events.
Moreover, a brief insight into contemporary developments in satellite communications is given in the article, ranging from Low Earth Orbit (LEO) constellations to satellite-terrestrial systems and AI-driven resource management. Detailed descriptions and calculations are made, and tables, flowcharts, and graphs are used to illustrate and compare satellite and terrestrial network performance in various situations.
Finally, this article shows the critical essence of satellite communication for worldwide integration, connection, and disaster response to serve as guidance for its future and the policies and framework that needs to be in place in order to maintain its growth in the foreseeable future.
Maintenance Rights of Muslim Women under Muslim Personal Law
Authors: - Rutkar Bhat
Published: November 2024

In India, the Muslim community is the largest minority group, yet many Muslim women remain
unaware of their rights under Muslim Personal Law, particularly concerning maintenance.
Maintenance, a fundamental right, holds great importance as it ensures financial security and
social dignity for women, especially during and after marriage. While Islamic principles
emphasize fairness and protection for women, practical understanding and implementation of
these maintenance rights are often clouded by cultural misconceptions and lack of awareness.
This paper seeks to illuminate the rights Muslim women possess within the framework of
Muslim Personal Law, exploring the spiritual and social principles intended to provide them
with a secure livelihood. It delves into the role of cultural practices and community leaders in
either reinforcing or obstructing these rights, highlighting the urgent need for informed
dialogue and reform. By dispelling myths and shedding light on the core tenets of equality, this
study emphasizes the crucial role of educating women as a means of fostering self-advocacy
and economic stability. Through an in-depth look at maintenance rights, this study aims to
bridge the knowledge gap, empowering women to claim what is rightfully theirs. In
recognizing the significance of these protections, the research underlines the importance of
widespread awareness and education, advocating for a future where every Muslim woman is
equipped with the knowledge to assert her legal entitlements confidently. In doing so, it aspires
to contribute to the larger cause of gender equity, upholding the dignity and welfare of Muslim
women as envisioned in both traditional Islamic values and the modern social fabric of India.
The Effect of Static Stretching and Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation Stretching in Reducing Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness among Adults: A Systematic Review
Authors: - Ishfaq Bashir Bhat , - Anis Elina Shazwani Binti Mohd Nadzri
Published: November 2024

Stretching is typically done as part of a warm-up regimen before training or competition to improve muscle flexibility, and performance and prevent DOMS. Stretching techniques include static, ballistic and proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF). Limited data supports the effectiveness of static and PNF stretching in reducing DOMS, despite its perceived ease and safety. Studies indicate stretching had an impact on the decrease of DOMS following physical activity. Additionally, other studies indicate that static and PNF stretching may reduce lower limb performance and may not be effective in reducing DOMS. Thus, this research sought to identify the effect of static and PNF stretching in reducing DOMS among adults. Using online databases such as PubMed, PEDro, The Cochrane Library, and ScienceDirect, a thorough search of the English-language literature was carried out for publications published between 2013 and 2023. Seven relevant articles for review have been identified using these databases. Randomized control trial studies in which the participants were adult population, used static stretching or/and PNF stretching as an intervention and outcomes on perceived muscle soreness and range of motion were included in this review. Subsequently, the publications went through screening based on their abstracts and titles and PICOS criteria were used to assess each article's eligibility. Following that, RoB2 tools were used to evaluate the papers' risk of bias. The information was then examined descriptively. The result of this systematic review study showed that there is a positive effect of static stretching in reducing DOMS among adults. However, the effect of PNF stretching in reducing DOMS among healthy adults is still inconclusive due to the limited number of randomized control trial studies on PNF stretching being conducted.
Assessment of Depression and Anxiety in Patients of Carcinoma Breast and Its Association with Their Quality of Life
Authors: - OM BADHAN , - P.D BANSAL , - NITIN NAGPAL , - PARDEEP GARG
Published: November 2024

Breast Cancer is a common malignant tumour in females in reproductive age group and its diagnosis , symptoms and treatment related adverse effects are major psychological stressors in patients. Patient experience various psychiatric symptoms out of which depression and anxiety are the most common which adversely affect the quality-of-life of patients.
DrowsiScan: Early Detection of Driver Drowsiness using Deep Learning
Authors: - TUSHAR MALPEKAR , - SAGAR HARNE
Published: November 2024

In recent years, the rise in car accident fatalities has become a significant global concern, with road security emerging as a critical issue. Among the various factors contributing to road accidents, driver drowsiness stands out as a leading cause. This project aims to address this issue by developing a real-time driver drowsiness detection system using advanced machine vision techniques and deep learning models. Drowsy Driver Detection System has been developed using a non- intrusive machine vision based concepts. The system uses a small snap security camera that points directly towards the driver’s face and monitors the driver eyes in order to descry fatigue. In such a case when fatigue is detected, a warning signal is issued to warn the driver. This report describes how to detect the eyes, and also how to determine if the eyes are open state or close state. The algorithm developed is unique to any presently published papers, which was a primary ideal objective of the project. The system deals with using information attained for the double interpretation of the image to find the edges of the face, which narrows the area of where the eyes located. Once the face is detected, the eyes are found by computing the horizontal averages in the area. Taking into account the knowledge that eye regions in the face present great intensity changes, the eyes are located by chancing the significant intensity changes in the face. Once the eyes are located, measuring the distances between the intensity changes in the eye area determine whether the eyes are in open state or close state.A large distance corresponds to eye check. still, the system draws the conclusion that the driver is falling asleep and issues a warning signal, If the eyes are set up closed for 5 successive frames. The system is also suitable to detect when the eyes can not be set up, and works under reasonable lighting conditions.
Study of Philosophical Teachings Given by Sant Dnyaneshwar in Dnyaneshwari, Amrutanubhav and Changdev Pasashti
Authors: - Krushnakant Rajendra Nagargoje , - Dr. Sandeep Dongre
Published: November 2024

Sant Dnyaneshwar (1275–1296 CE) was a revered saint, poet, and philosopher of the Bhakti movement in Maharashtra, India. He is best known for his monumental work, the Dnyaneshwari (also called Bhavarth Deepika), a commentary on the Bhagavad Gita written in Marathi. This masterpiece made the profound spiritual teachings of the Gita accessible to the common people by presenting them in their native language and in a simple yet poetic style. He also wrote Amrutanubhav and Changdev pasashti. Amrutanubhav is a philosophical treatise exploring the nature of existence, self-realization, and the ultimate reality. It delves into profound concepts like non-duality (Advaita), the unity of the soul with the divine, and the transcendence of dualistic thought, using simple yet evocative language. On the other hand, Changdev Pasashti is a collection of 65 verses composed in response to Changdev, a yogi with extraordinary powers but limited spiritual understanding. Through these verses, Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the supremacy of inner wisdom over external accomplishments, highlighting that true knowledge lies in self-awareness and surrender to the divine. Together, these works exemplify Dnyaneshwar's ability to articulate complex spiritual truths in a manner accessible to seekers, blending philosophy, devotion, and poetic expression seamlessly.
Exploring the Link Between Gastric Lipoma and Glycemic Variability: A Case Report
Authors: - Tintu Thomas , - Sharon Wilson , - Dr. Elizabeth James, MD
Published: November 2024

A 65-year-old female presented to the Medicine OPD with complaints of frequent hypoglycemia. She complained of abdominal distension, post prandial bloating, and recurrent hypoglycemia for the last three years. She was on two oral hypoglycemic agents, and her medical records showed that she had experienced both hyperglycemic and hypoglycemic episodes. Despite stopping medication, she continued to be symptomatic. A detailed evaluation revealed a lipoma in the pyloric canal, acting like a ball valve. Changes in the stomach’s contraction and emptying processes resulted in rapid gastric emptying and triggered symptoms resembling those of dumping syndrome- again producing hyper and hypoglycemia. Diagnosis of gastric lipoma usually requires endoscopic examination or imaging techniques such as CT scans.
Antecedents of Purchase Decisions: A Study on Social Commerce TikTok Azarine Cosmetics
Authors: - Angelia Oktaviani , - Jeanne Ellyawati
Published: November 2024

The development of digital marketing today is driven by important factors. Factors included in this study such as rapidly spreading viral marketing that reaches a broad audience, positive reviews from existing customers that can attract new ones, the ease of finding comprehensive product information through interactive features, entertaining and relevant content that aligns with consumer perceptions, and consumer trust in the product. The purpose of this study is to analyze the antecedents of purchasing decisions represented by the variables of viral marketing, online customer reviews, interactivity, entertainment, perceived relevance, and trust. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. This research utilizes a quantitative approach, collecting data through a questionnaire distributed via Google Forms to Azarine consumers in Indonesia, with a sample size of 358 respondents. The analytical tool used in this study is SmartPLS 3.0. Based on the research findings, viral marketing, online customer reviews, and interactivity influence consumer trust. However, the variables of entertainment and perceived relevance do not affect consumer trust. The results also show that viral marketing, online customer reviews, entertainment, and trust do not significantly influence purchasing decisions, while interactivity and perceived relevance do.
Impact of Environmental and Anthropogenic Disturbance on Nesting Success of a Small Passerine Bird, Indian Robin (Saxicoloides fulicatus)
Authors: - Manasi Khatri , - Fatima Sultana
Published: November 2024

The present study engrossed on nesting success of an endemic passerine bird the Indian Robin Saxicoloides fulicatus. This bird species is the member of family Muscicapidae. Indian Robin is a territorial, resident and non-migratory bird; mostly found in dry habitats, scrub forests, rocky areas, in open grasslands, near cultivated sites and in the vicinity of human habitation. On the onset of breeding period male and female both individuals together select the nesting site and initiates the formation of nest. Robins are very sensitive to any environmental and anthropogenic disturbance during the breeding phase. If they ponder that their nest has been discovered by any predator or human, or feel any disturbance due to environmental conditions then, they leave the nest and start searching new nesting site. This paper is based on authors' field observations. We have examined the nesting success and survival rate of bird over the two breeding seasons at various nesting sites and over the course of this period found some abandoned nests of Robin; those were left by bird due to anthropogenic and environmental disturbance. This monitoring concluded that, Robin is greatly affected by presence of human during nesting phase, which enhances the threat or fear in bird and they leave their nest, sometimes even after egg laying. It decreases the nesting success of bird and also the survival of eggs & nestlings; causes declining the population of Robin bird in future. In this study we have found that overall nesting success of bird was significantly reduces due to anthropogenic and environmental disturbance as well.
Understanding FIR : A Landmark Reform in India’s Criminal Judiciary System
Authors: - Bhumit
Published: November 2024

the FIR system in India represents a landmark reform, promoting justice by ensuring that law enforcement operates under greater scrutiny and that victims' rights are protected. While challenges persist, ongoing efforts toward reform, particularly through digital tools and judicial oversight, are paving the way for a more responsive and transparent criminal justice system. As the system evolves, the commitment to ensuring prompt, fair, and impartial registration and investigation of crimes remains crucial to uphold the rule of law and access to justice in India.
Review of Guidelines to Applicant Company for ASME Certification Audit
Authors: - Dabhade Roshan Megharaj
Published: November 2024

This Paper is review of Guidelines for Company undergoing ASME certification of Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code (B&PVC). This paper mainly based on Section I, Section IV, Sections VIII Divisions 1, 2 and 3, and Section XII of the B&PVC. Point covered are only review so some point may vary from company to company.
ПРОБЛЕМА ОТЧУЖДЕНИЯ В РУССКОЙ ЛИТЕРАТУРЕ, ОТРАЖЕННАЯ В ТВОРЧЕСТВЕ ПУШКИНА, ГОГОЛЯ И ДОСТОЕВСКОГО
Authors: - Nikolay Paraskevov
Published: November 2024

Realism of the 19th century found acceptance in Russia much earlier than in Western Europe. Russian realist writers became leading figures in world literature. They introduced new, hitherto unknown principles in the construction of the social-psychological novel, as well as philosophical and moral issues, which fit into the narrative story-line in a peculiar way.
The characters of Pushkin, Gogol and Dostoevsky, in their own way, refract in their minds those real processes and principles of existence in the emerging industrial world that led to the unnatural differentiation and alliteration of the individual. The genius of the novels of these Russian classics lies in the fact that, in parallel with the prominence of the casuistic, the refutation of the soulful and the pseudo-theoretical presence of the characters by the moral force and omnivalence of universal human moral principles grows and finally triumphs. This refutation is neither logical nor theoretical; it is the refutation of life.
Redefining the Electron with regard to Augmented Newtonian Dynamics
Authors: - Dilip D James
Published: November 2024

This paper presents a novel model of the electron according to Augmented Newtonian Dynamics, extending Newtonian dynamics into the sub-atomic level. The paper challenges the conventional understanding of quantum mechanics, particularly the wave-particle duality and the resulting wave-function paradigm. It begins by critiquing the historical adoption of duality to resolve issues like the radiative instability of electrons in atomic orbits, as highlighted by the Larmor formula. The author contends that while duality helped stabilize atomic models, experimental evidence—such as the Lamb shift—indicates that the electron can be more accurately described without invoking wave-particle duality. The proposed model describes the electron as a stable, solid particle that regulates its energy around the nucleus by continually emitting and absorbing virtual photons and in this way self- regulating its energy and preventing it from falling into the nucleus through a dissipation of its energy through radiation. The paper introduces the concept of zero energy in a nuanced and regulated manner showing that it occupies the whole of the Universe. This network, termed the virtual photon field or dark matter (aether), permeates all of space and plays a fundamental role in electromagnetic radiation and gravity.
Indian Tea Industry at Crossroads of Sustainability: A Case of Tea Plantation
Authors: - Kumar Avinash
Published: November 2024

The Indian tea industry, the second-largest employment provider in the formal sector, is facing a severe crisis characterized by stagnant production growth and a steady rise in domestic consumption. The liberalization policies of 1991 and subsequent international trade agreements, including the ASEAN Free Trade Agreement (2009), have intensified competition from low-cost imported teas. These challenges are exacerbated by rising production costs, restricted market access, and non-tariff trade barriers, resulting in the closure of numerous plantations. This has disproportionately affected plantation workers, leading to job losses, starvation, and malnutrition. This study aims to analyze the causes and consequences of the ongoing crisis and propose strategies for sustainable growth, focusing on Assam and West Bengal. The research leverages secondary data from the Tea Board of India and Tea Statistics, spanning 1991 to 2014 for the analysis of Employment trends, and 1992 to 2014 for exploring socioeconomic impacts interlinked with the increasing import of tea into the economy. Its findings aim to inform policies that build resilience and foster sustainability in the Indian tea industry amidst a challenging global and domestic landscape.
Childhood Trauma Leading to Distorted Personality
Authors: - Harsh Kumar Nandal , - Dr. Shruti Dutt
Published: November 2024

In this dissertation, the term "personality distortion" refers to the emergence of maladaptive or dysfunctional personality traits, such as emotional instability, poor self-regulation, interpersonal difficulties, and, in severe cases, personality disorders like Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD), Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD), and Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD). This introduction aims to explore the various pathways—biological, psychological, and environmental—through which childhood trauma exerts its lasting influence on personality.
ForenSift: Gen-AI powered integrated Digital Forensics and Incident Response platform using LangChain Framework
Authors: - Akhilesh Talekar , - Amruta Patil , - Pushkar Deore , - Pratik Patil , - Manisha Mali
Published: November 2024

ForenSift brings innovation to the domain of Digital Forensics and Incident Response using Generative AI and the LangChain framework to combat the significant surge in the complexity and volume of digital evidence discovered in cybersecurity investigations. ForenSift deals with key issues in cybersecurity investigation work, specifically time constraints and the need for deep analysis of huge datasets. We have proposed an integrated solution that would automate key parts of the DFIR workflow that ranges from evidence collection, artifact management, anomaly detection, to report generation. ForenSift architecture is based on a strong, evidence-preserving workflow, integrating fully with existing forensic tools but introducing AI-driven analysis capabilities. We have focused on utilisation of Large Language Models (LLMs) together with multi-agent systems at the platform level to notably enhance efficacy and accuracy in DFIR procedures. Concluding, we elaborate on how ForenSift may revolutionize DFIR as it is scalable, combining AI-driven analysis with human expertise. They indicate future possible improvements to be applied in the hybrid system, such as adding a quantum computing machine and blockchain technology to further increase processing speed and maintain data security. This research contributes to the emerging field of AI-enabled cybersecurity by proposing a well-rounded framework that addresses the emerging needs of digital forensic investigations in an increasingly complex threat landscape.
Efficient Data Management Strategies for NoSQL and Relational Databases in Cloud Environments:An In-Depth Analysis
Authors: - FARHINA ANJUN SAYYAD , - RITAMA MAITY
Published: November 2024

As data volumes grow exponentially, managing and storing this information efficiently becomes increasingly critical. NoSQL databases have emerged as a preferred solution for handling unstructured data, outperforming traditional relational database management systems (RDBMS) in scalability and flexibility. Techniques such as deduplication (removing duplicate data) and compression, combined with powerful tools like Hadoop and MongoDB, facilitate optimized storage and reduced network usage. However, the challenge of schema evolution in both NoSQL and SQL systems introduces risks of downtime and data inconsistency. This paper reviews current methods, highlights gaps in existing solutions, and proposes an integrated approach to ensure efficient data management across diverse database environments while minimizing downtime and enhancing data integrity.
The Interconnection Between Intellectual Property and The Growth Of Green Technologies
Authors: - MADHUMITHA K
Published: November 2024

The growing concern for curbing global warming and environmental hazards requires environmentally sustainable resources and such a need has led to the use of green technology and green products. The Intellectual property law aims at promoting innovation through incentivizing and commercializing such innovation. This paper focuses on how the Intellectual Property Law impacts the use of green technology and the innovation of the same by discussing the ambit of intellectual property law which provides protection to green technologies under Indian law, various international laws, rules, regulations, agreements and treaties and at the same time how it prevents abuse of such power. This paper therefore discusses the importance of providing intellectual property rights to innovator of green technology and how such protection can be effectively enforced by ensuring the wide access of such technologies to all. Therefore, it discusses the inter-relation between intellectual property law and green technologies by providing checks and balances in the enforcement of such laws with regard to public accessibility. Doctrinal Research Methodology is used in this paper.
DIGITIZATION OF RIVER ATLAS OF BHIMA – PANDHARPUR BASIN.
Authors: - Pranav Maruti Khamkaar , - Saurabh Joshi , - Gurudas Nulkar
Published: November 2024

The availability of the data that is currently present in the form of Topographical format. In the current era of digital data this data needs to be available to be in the form of digital data. This research provides a detailed view of the 1st to 5th order of streams. This further more helps to trace the total distance of streams present. This also helps the CGanga and Namami Ganga for keeping a track of streams and total amount of water reserves depending on the climate. This project helps to create a river atlas of this specific basin i.e Bhima to pandharpur basin. All the data generation and processing are done on ArcGIS a geodata processing software. The processing was done by both digitization and Digital Elevation Model (DEM).
Tanah Pertemuan Raja: Sejarah Pernaskahan Kerinci 1370-1819 M
Authors: Kozok Ulrich
Published: November 2024

In the last 500 years, the Kerinci valley, while enjoying de facto independence, always acknowledged the sovereignty of either Jambi, Indrapura, or Minangkabau. This article examines manuscripts sent by the suzerains of the three kingdoms to the headmen (Depati) of Kerinci and puts them into a historical perspective with particular emphasis on the social and economical impact brought upon the society by the arrival of Islam and colonialism in central Sumatra suggesting that the legal system of Malayu-Jambi essentially remained the same while the fundamental changes in the field of politics and economy are to a large extent attributable to colonialism, and only to a lesser extent to the arrival of Islam. The article also questions existing theories regarding a pre-Islamic Malay manuscript tradition and argues that the emergence of a paper-based Malay manuscript tradition is intrinsically linked to the availability of European paper.
The Role of Culture in Shaping Female Characters: A Critical Analysis of Mawar Safei's Selected Short Stories from the Perspective of "Mahabbah"
Authors: Zainal Abidin Nur Lailatul Akma , Abdul Rani Mohd. Zariat , Kamarudin Kamariah , Hajimaming@Pabiyah Toklubok Pabiyah
Published: November 2024

Culture is an identity formed by members of a society as a reference for intellectual development and is expressed in various forms, including the literature of that society. Accordingly, this study aims to discuss the role of culture in influencing character formation portrayed in Malay literary works. Focusing on female characters, this paper explores Mawar Safei’s tendency to elevate the image of the Malay Muslim woman in her works. This inclination provides justification for the capability of female authors to portray the ideal female Malay character from their own perspective. This is an important topic to address, given previous research findings that tend to align the depiction of female Malay Muslim characters with Western thought models. These findings have sparked a paradigm of reductionism or the neglect of Malay-Islamic philosophical aspects and worldview in discussions of female characters in literary works. Thus, the current study examines the role of culture in shaping female Muslim characters using an analysis framework based on the Islamic concept of Mahabbah (divine love for Allah) to emphasise the author’s commitment to this aspect. The discussion on Malay culture based on the concept of Mahabbah is subsequently focused on three of Mawar Safei’s short stories—Gempa Pulau Perca, Antara Dua Rumah di Lereng Bukit, and Tangan Umi dan Takwil Mimpi—in the short story collection Narasi Tanah Selandia Baru dan Kisah Lainnya (2021). The analysis and findings conclude that the cultural elements used in shaping the female Muslim characters in Mawar Safei’s works reflect the intellectual depth of a female author in guiding the intellectual development of her readers.
A Case study of teachers’ pedagogical content knowledge in the implementation of integrated STEM education
Authors: Ling Loh Su , Pang Vincent , Lajium Denis
Published: November 2024

Integrated approach in learning STEM education promotes critical thinking, collaboration and creativity and have the advantage in making STEM subjects more relevant, increasing the motivation in learning and improving students’ achievement and perseverance. The role of the teacher is crucial in integrating the STEM concepts and skills, instructions as well as managing the students. However, many educators may not be familiar with the teaching and learning of integrated STEM as an approach as most they were trained in one or two STEM disciplines. This paper presents a qualitative case study that evaluates the context of the implementation of integrated STEM education focusing on teachers’ pedagogical content knowledge (PCK). This study reveals that there is a lack of PCK among the teachers in implementing integrated STEM education as an approach in teaching and learning. The findings of this study provide a starting point for a better understanding of the needs in integrated STEM education among the teachers here and guide the selection of intervention in the implementation of STEM education. Teachers’ professional development programs and collaboration with STEM community of practice may facilitate teachers to acquire the STEM education PCK.
A Review of UTAUT and Extended Model as a Conceptual Framework in Education Research
Authors: Yee Michelle Lock Sow , Abdullah Mai Shihah
Published: November 2024

The main focus of the paper is to probe and to profile the trend of progression of the unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) studies, UTAUT 2 with the expanded models on educational field to gain the scientific body of knowledge. Eventually, help to bridge the research gap on the science teachers’ acceptance on Google Classroom amid Covid-19 global pandemic. Out of the 39 studies gleaned, 14 were on teachers’ acceptance of ICTs, 2 were studies on teachers’ acceptance of Google Classroom, and 23 studies were on students’ acceptance of using the ICT. This paper tabulates the works of literature into several themes in chronological order where the UTAUT, UTAUT 2 and their extensions were applied. The country, researcher, research scope, selected group, methodology, models used, constructs, analysis of data methods and outcomes were reviewed. Up to date, studies on science teachers’ acceptance on Google Classroom amid Covid-19 global pandemic is yet to be conducted. Acquisition of sound scientific knowledge from this literature review is to justify the feasibility to study the science teachers’ acceptance of Google Classroom in teaching Science amid Covid-19 pandemic by using an extended UTAUT 2 model with a right combination of variables: Performance Expectancy, Effort Expectancy, Social Influence, Facilitating Conditions, habit, Price Value, Hedonic Motivation and Perceived Compatibility as independent variables, behaviour intention and the user behaviour as dependent variables and moderator variables: age, gender, experiences and educational level. PLS-SEM is identified as the most common and current administered research tool for data analysis.
Needs Analysis for Online Game Development for Form 2 Mathematics in the District of Bagan Datuk, Perak
Authors: Yusoff Norhayati , Puteh Marzita , Amat Yasin Azlina
Published: November 2024

This study was conducted to investigate the topic that the students perceived as the most difficult topic in Form 2 Mathematics, students' perceptions on online games as well as identify user-friendly, interactive and design-appropriate features for online game development for Form 2 Mathematics. A study was conducted among 500 students from 8 schools under the administration of the Bagan Datuk District Education Office (PPD). The data were collected using the questionnaire form. SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Science) version 26.0 was used as a tool to analyze descriptive data with mean (M) and standard deviation (SP). Based on the findings from the analysis using frequency, the students chose the topic, Probability. Statistical descriptive analysis of students' perceptions of online games showed a moderate level (M = 3.38, SP = 0.75). Features such as user-friendly showed high levels (M = 3.58, SP = 0.97). From this study, researchers were able to use Probability as a topic to develop online game and make use of user-friendly, interactive and design-friendly features in developing online games to help students in their learning.
The Effect of a Technology-Enhanced Learning (TEL) Module on the Achievement of Form Four Students in the Topic of Waves and Sound
Authors: Mohamad Yusuf Norfazilah , Abd Rahman Nurulhuda , Ghazali Nuraini
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of a Technology-Enhanced Learning (TEL) module on the achievement of form four students in the topic of waves and sound. Constructivism was used as the underpinning theory and Sidek’s Model as the model used for module development. A true-experimental design was used to determine the effect of the module on students’ achievement. The instrument used was a self-developed, validated test which was used for both pre-test and post-test. The validity of the module and the instrument was verified by three experts in the related field. Experts agreed that the TEL module has had a high content validity with 90% agreement among the three experts. A sample of 60 Form Four students who took Physics as one of their subjects were selected and assigned randomly into a control group (n=30) and an experimental group (n=30). The treatment for the experimental group was conducted for four weeks. The result of the independent sample t-test [t (58) = -5.53, p < 0.05] showed that the achievement of the students in the experimental group (M = 70.33, SD = 10.31) was significantly higher than the students in the control group (M = 55.53, SD = 10.42). In conclusion, the main finding showed that the TEL module was effective in enhancing students’ achievement in the waves and sound topic. The conclusion implies that the TEL module can be used by Physics teachers as an effective teaching and learning resource.
Child misbehavior in an early childhood classroom: Montessori educators' views and practices
Authors: Kural Elif , Ceylan Remziye
Published: November 2024

Within the scope of Montessori education system, which has been widely applied in Turkey in recent years, “prepared environment”, “didactic materials” and “prepared adult” concepts have been frequently emphasized. It could be asserted that behavior management at Montessori classrooms is formed and arranged within the frame of these three basic factors. This study intends to determine the classroom management practices of Montessori educators who work in public or private preschool institutions’ three-six-year-old early childhood departments in Turkey and how they associate these practices with classroom management. The study was carried out in line with a phenomenological approach, one of the qualitative research methods, and the sample is comprised of 13 Montessori educators working in 4 different institutions located in Istanbul’s Basaksehir, Umraniye, Sancaktepe, and Sariyer districts. The data was obtained through individual face-to-face interviews and a follow-up interview by using the questions prepared by researchers. The findings were obtained by descriptive analysis. Data on the classroom management practices were collected under the theme of management of misbehaviors and 18 practices were identified under this theme. According to findings of the follow-up interview, educators associate the practices they apply for behavior management with classroom management within the frame of the prepared environment, prepared adult, and didactic materials. Future researchers can design studies to compare the practices of Montessori educators and educators working in different approaches towards misbehaviours.
Childrens’ socio-religious and personal development through the lens of teacher at early childhood education in Pakistan
Authors: Ali Muhammad Qasim , Saleh Salmiza
Published: November 2024

Early childhood period indicates the drastic changes in an individual's social and personal development. Teachers devise different pedagogical practice to enhance students' social and personal development at early childhood education. The objective of the study is to explore students' socio-religious and personal development at Early Childhood Education (ECE) in Pakistan. Researchers used qualitative method and case study research used for the study. The researchers chose 20 primary schools in the Pakpattan district with ECE rooms and one trained primary school teacher from each school. In interviews and observations, themes are identified. Then they interpret and describe the recoded observation sheet to meet the study's objectives. The study concluded that the students in the ECE room where they make the fullest use of greetings according to the situation show their socio-religious and extrovert nature. The study also concluded that students have developed their listening skills that are part of their personal development, whereas it also concluded that students are conscious about cleanliness that is an integral part of Islamic teachings. The study concluded that the students in the ECE room where they make the fullest use of greetings according to the situation show their socio-religious and extrovert nature. The study also concluded that students have developed their listening skills that are part of their personal development, whereas it also concluded that students are conscious about cleanliness that is an integral part of Islamic teachings. The study's pedagogical implications suggest that early childhood educators should be taught new methods to address current socio-religious requirements and that ECE classrooms should be outfitted with modern technology to facilitate better and foster student learning.
Enhancing Physical Environment of Child Care Centres in Malaysia Through Legal Analysis
Authors: Abdul Mutalib Mashitah
Published: November 2024

The issue of low quality of child care centres which lead to numbers of unwanted injuries and death of children while in care need to be addressed through legal mechanism. In regulating child care centres in Malaysia, there are certain legal requirements that need to be fulfilled by child care operators. One of the requirements that often neglected is the physical environment. This paper examines the question on whether the physical environment feature in legislative framework of Malaysian child care need improvements. This research is done through doctrinal research analysing the relevant legislations and related documents of Malaysia and other jurisdictions. The laws and regulations in Malaysia involving Child Care Centre Act 1984 and Child Care Centre Regulation 2012 are analysed according to the relevant sections and regulations. The practices from other jurisdictions including Australia, Singapore and Canada are analysed for Malaysia to take lesson from. Recommendations are then made for Malaysia to improve its laws and regulations on physical environment in care centres.
‘Leave no one behind’: A systematic literature review on game-based learning courseware for preschool children with learning disabilities
Authors: Zolkipli Nurzamila Zasira , Rahmatullah Bahbibi , Mohamad Samuri Suzani , Árva Valéria , Pranoto Yuli Kurniawati Sugiyo
Published: November 2024

The rapid growth of multimedia pedagogy in the education sector has brought about a game-based technological approach that is shaping the learning of children nowadays. The focus of the approach is to encourage active participation from children; the effect can be seen in their interaction, involvement, and engagement throughout the learning content. Active participation in a learning environment would have a substantial impact on children’s self-development and academic achievement, particularly for those with learning disabilities (LD). Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to systematically analyze research conducted on Game-Based Learning (GBL) courseware to support the education of children with LD. A systematic literature review was undertaken, following the PRISMA framework for paper selection. A total of 109 articles were retrieved from the Scopus and Science Direct databases by using a specific keywords search. 14 articles were finalized at the end of the screening based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results reveal the trend of publications, approaches used, and research themes of the selected papers, which include the courseware requirement, student adaptation, and impact of the implementation. The findings demonstrate that GBL is one of the effective methods to be applied in preschool education. It has a significant impact on the development of cognitive skills and assists children who have difficulty in reading, writing, and arithmetic. The findings in this paper can be used as a guide in developing GBL courseware that is developmentally appropriate and effective for children with LD.
Experiences of early childhood educators: Consequences of Covid-19 pandemic on children, parents, and early childhood education in Turkey
Authors: Temiz Zeynep , Yılmaz-Uysal Simge , Ünlü Şenil
Published: November 2024

This study explores the early childhood education teachers experiences of continuing educational activities with children living in low SES rural districts of Turkey during COVID-19 pandemic. In order to achieve this task phone interviews were conducted with 18 pre-school teachers working in low SES districts. Interviews were audio recorded and basic qualitative analysis was utilized on transcribed data. Findings revealed that early childhood teachers make an effort to sustain their communication and educational activities with both children and parents during school closures, yet it does not sustainable during the whole semester. Teachers’ main concerns were related to loss of learning outcomes during home confinement and its negative consequences in the future for low-SES children. Parents lack of ability to deal with their children at home resulted in increased use of screen time and lack of distance education opportunities for young children living in poverty additional concerns of teacher working with low-SES children.
An effective, entertaining and interesting tool to identify students' misconceptions: The concept cartoons
Authors: Önal Halil
Published: November 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the students' misconceptions of using concept cartoons and to evaluate the lessons taught with concept cartoons according to the students' opinions. The model of the research is the case study, which is one of the qualitative research methods. Participants are a total of 82 students, attending the 3rd grade (8 years old). Descriptive analysis method was used in the analysis of the data. Considering the results of the research, although most of the students chose the right character and stated the reasons for finding operational mistakes, it was determined the students who stated that they agreed with the characters in the wrong instruction and put forward reasons, most of which included misconceptions. For the lessons taught with concept cartoons, students; that they like concept cartoons very much, that they create curiosity and excitement in themselves, by using concept cartoons, they will not make mistakes, and even if they make mistakes, they will be able to realize and correct their mistakes by discussing with their friends and teachers, that the lessons cannot always be done with concept cartoons, that the teachers will make this decision stated as. As a result, it has been concluded that the use of concept cartoons is effective in identifying students' misconceptions and understanding their thinking processes, and that concept cartoons can be used easily in classrooms, increasing the interest and motivation of students, and enabling them to learn while having fun.
Promoting Early Childhood Children's Collaborative Behaviours through Organising Experiences Based on the Engineering Design Process
Authors: Tuekkhow Oramon , Hirun Sasitorn , Boonyos Kittima , Sittipon Wanitcha
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this research was to study and compare children's collaborative behaviours through organising experiences based on the engineering design process. This research was conducted in the context of Thai early childhood classroom. The study group used in this research was 30 students from Kindergarten 3/1 Anubansamsen School (The Government Lottery Office Support) studying in the second semester of the academic year 2022 using a cluster random sampling method. The instruments used in the research were: 1) an experience plan based on the engineering design process for early childhood children; and 2) an observational form of early childhood children's collaborative behaviours. Statistics used for data analysis were mean, standard deviation, and t-test dependent. The results of the research revealed that, before organising experiences based on the engineering design process, early childhood children showed collaborative behaviours at a moderate level (M = 19.06). After the experience, the collaborative behaviours of early childhood children overall were at a very good level (M = 42.46). When comparing the collaborative behaviour scores of early childhood children, it was found that after the engineering design experience, the scores were significantly higher than before, at a statistical level of.01.
"I wanted to grow up to be strong enough to do all the work and help my mother": Why Do Children Want to Grow Up Rapid?
Authors: Yalcin Vakkas
Published: November 2024

A supportive environment is critical for individuals to protect their developmentally bio-psycho-socio-emotional health. This research was carried out to determine the possible causes of "desire for rapid growth", which is frequently seen in childhood, and the emotional states caused by "desire for rapid growth" in children, were carried out in a basic qualitative research design. The research participants are 60 undergraduate students who are preschool pre-service teachers. Within the scope of the study, data were collected through focus group discussion and documents, and the study's results were reached through content analysis, one of the qualitative analysis methods. Based on the study findings, participant showed long-term effects such as emotional emptiness, nostalgia, permanent emotional and social impact, and lastly, the "desire for rapid growth" is experienced, It was concluded that they had feelings of worthlessness, inferiority, anger, stuckness, and insecurity. In addition, among all participants, 56 has at least experienced once in their childhood the “desire for rapid growth”.