bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Clash of the two types of rationality on the example of junction of Western and Chinese medicine (XIX – XXI centuries)
Authors: Rubets Maria Vladimirovna
Published: October 2020

This work reviews the clash and mutual knowledge of the traditions representing two types of rationality – Western and Chinese medicines upon their most considerable divergence (XIX century). The article describes the opinions of the representatives of Western analytical cognitive type in medicine regarding Eastern medical practices in the XIX century, which demonstrate rejection of the fact on the existence of medical science in Eastern tradition. The principles of translation of Western medical terminology into Chinese language developed by the English translator John Fryer are examined. The author provides the examples of application of scientific methods developed in the West for studying and verification of the achievements of Eastern medicine, as well as an attempt of implementation of automation and machine analysis in the Chinese medicine for establishment of diagnosis that help to assign appropriate therapy in the XXI century –  as an experience of interaction between the two types of rationality. The scientific novelty of consists in the analysis of the experience of junction and mutual knowledge of two civilizations in the aspect of medicine as a junction between two opposite types of rationality. An assumption is made on correlation between the existence of a logical law of non-contradiction that emerged in Western scientific worldview, and inability of the Western missionaries of the XIX century to recognize alternative medicine (same as correlation between absence of this law in Eastern philosophy and recognition of Western medicine as equal). Prevalence of analytical approach towards terminologization in holistic tradition in the work of John Fryer leads to the conclusion on inefficiency of inculcation of the approaches, methods and terminology developed in one tradition for assessment and development of another. The author suggests on the possible constructiveness of synergetic approach for the development of a new comprehensive knowledge.
Philosophy of social policy in Europe of the XVI century on the example of works of the Spanish thinker Juan Luis Vives
Authors: Podolskiy Vadim
Published: October 2020

The object of this research is the European thought in the area of social policy in the early XVI century. The subject of this research is the ideas of Spanish philosopher Juan Luis Vives (1492-1540) on helping to people in need. The article reviews the stance on social policy of the Spanish humanist Juan Luis Vives. His thoughts are analyzed in the context of the contemporary to him doctrines of the founders of Protestantism – Martin Luther, Ulrich Zwingli and Jean Calvin, as well as practices formed in the continental Europe and England in the XVI century. The teachings of theologians and philosophers of the XVI century are relevant within the framework of studying social policy from the perspective of ideas, as well as the history of institutions. The comparative-historical approach was applied for studying the practices in the area of social policy and their evolution. A discourse analysis is used for examination of Vives’ basic postulates alongside the ideas of the key philosophers of that time. The following conclusions were made: 1) despite the fact that a number of authors expressed similar ideas, Juan Luis Vives can be called the first theoretician of the social state 2) the establishment of social policy in the research literature is usually associated with Protestantism, but the theory was developed by the Catholic Vives, and the practical measures were implemented by the Catholic kings Carlos and Francis 3) Vives expressed the paramount idea of social policy – the state should prevent from marginalization of citizens in order to maintain social stability. At the same time, marginalization is caused by both, absence of help to the people in need or unwise rendering of assistance, which accustoms to idleness.
Parameters of sustainable ecological and economic development in the dynamic model of the combination of general and private interests of the development of the system of subjects
Authors: Gorbaneva Olga Ivanovna , Murzin Anton Dmitrievich , Lazareva Elena Iosifovna
Published: October 2020

The article is devoted to the development of a dynamic model for the coordination of general and private interests in the system of complex socio-ecological-economic synergetic development of a system of economic entities, the target control parameter of which is maximization of specific consumption. The parameters of the model under consideration are supposed to be supplemented with the criteria of ecological and economic sustainability of a group of subjects localized on a separate territory, within the boundaries of a separate industrial cluster, municipal formation, region or macroregion. The conditions for sustainable development (homeostasis) of the socio-ecological-economic system in the model are set by the requirements for the economic development of the agent, the maximum permissible emissions and discharges of pollutants into the environment in the process of economic activity. The resulting formalized dependencies make it possible to substantiate the environmental and social significance of the management decisions taken, as well as the effects associated with the dynamics and uncertainty of the external environment. The paper presents an algorithm for finding the Nash equilibrium in the previously presented dynamic model for combining general and private interests of territorial development. Some components of the vector of control actions are found analytically, for the rest an economical procedure is described. It is shown that in the absence of established threshold values for GRP and the concentration of pollutants in water and air, it is unprofitable for territorial entities to spend resources neither on investments in production or fixed production assets, nor on cleaning up pollution. Consequently, the expediency of introducing conditions for sustainable development, which are fulfilled by the subject in the form of equality, is shown.
TRADISI UPACARA PERKAWINAN ADAT SUNDA (Tinjauan Sejarah dan Budaya di Kabupaten Kuningan)
Authors: Gunawan Agus
Published: October 2020

Perkawinan adalah peristiwa yang sangat penting, karena menyangkut tata nilai kehidupan manusia. Oleh sebab itu perkawinan merupakan tugas suci (sakral) bagi manusia untuk mengembangkan keturunan yang baik dan berguna bagi masyarakat luas. Hal ini tersirat dalam tata cara upacara perkawinan. Semua kegiatan, termasuk segala perlengkapan upacara adat merupakan simbol yang mempunyai makna bagi pelaku upacara. Di samping itu pelaku memohon kepada Tuhan agar semua permohonan dapat dikabulkan. Problem penelitian disini adalah mengapa masyarakat di Kabupaten Kuningan mayoritas beragama Islam, tetapi dalam setiap upacaranya masih ada yang menggunakan berbagai bentuk sesaji. Secara normatif, Islam mengajarkan bahwa hanya kepada Tuhanlah orang menyandarkan kebutuhannya, tidak melalui sesaji. Manusia bisa mengajukan permohonan secara langsung kepada Tuhan. Upacara perkawinan masyarakat di Kabupaten Kuningan diselenggarakan dengan cara sederhana. Upacara perkawinan ini ada beberapa tahapan, yaitu, pra perkawinan, perkawinan dan sesudah perkawinan. Pra perkawinan, dilakukan sebelum aqad nikah, seperti melamar, seserahan, dan ngeuyeuk seureh. Pelaksanaan perkawinan, seperti aqad nikah dan sungkem. Sesudah perkawinan, dilakukan setelah aqad nikah, seperti upacara sawer, nincak endog (telur), buka pintu, dan munjungan.Marriage is a very important event, because it involves the values of human life. Therefore marriage is a sacred duty (sacred) for humans to develop offspring that are good and useful for the wider community. This is implied in the marriage ceremony procedures. All activities, including all ceremonial equipment are symbols that have meaning for the performers of the ceremony. In addition, the offender pleads to God so that all requests can be granted. The research problem here is why the majority of people in Kuningan Regency are Muslim, but in each ceremony there are still those who use various forms of offerings. Normatively, Islam teaches that it is only to God that people rely on their needs, not through offerings. Humans can submit requests directly to God. The community wedding ceremony in Kuningan District was held in a simple way. This marriage ceremony has several stages, namely, pre-marriage, marriage and after marriage. Pre-marriage, carried out before aqad nikah, such as applying for marriage and making love. The implementation of marriage, such as marriage aqad and sungkem. After marriage, it is done after aqad marriage, such as sawer ceremony, nincak endog (egg), open the door, and munjungan.
TRANSFORMASI KESALIHAN SOSIAL ZAKAT, INFAQ, DAN SHADAQAH MASYARAKAT RANGKASBITUNG PADA TAHUN 1978-2017
Authors: Bastaman Weny Widyawati , Suhartini Siti Sri
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran tentang adat istiadat yang ada pada masyarakat Dusun Kuta, dan bagaimana peran keluarga dalam mensosialisasikan kepada anggota keluarganya. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif serta penemuan kuantitatif yang mendukung. Selanjutnya data diinterpretasi, sehingga menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis dari orang dan perilaku yang dapat diamati. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukan dalam proses sosialisasi adat istiadat, keluarga memegang peranan yang amat penting, karena melalaui keluarga inilah anak-anak mengalami proses sosialisasi yang pertama dan mendasari semua proses sosialisasi lebih lanjut. Ibu, bapak mengajari anak-anaknya tentang sikap dan perilaku yang baik menurut adat dan harus dilakukan serta sikap dan perilaku yang tidak boleh dilakukan karena bertentangan dengan adat. Adat istiadat Dusun Kuta yang disosialisasikan itu, antara lain: perilaku dalam hidupan sehari-hari, pekerjaan dalam mencari/mendapatkan nafkah, bentuk dan bahan yang digunakan dalam pembuatan rumah, syarat dan tatacara penentuan kuncen, larangan-larangan dan keharusan-keharusan yang berkaitan dengan keberadaan tempat-tempat yang dianggap keramat.Zakat, infaq and sadaqah have been known and carried out by Muslims for a long time. Along with the times in managing zakat, infaq and sadaqah experienced changes and developments. The method used in this study is a historical method consisting of topic selection, heuristics, namely; data collection consisting of primary data sources and secondary data sources, verification, namely; historical criticism or the validity of the source by means of internal criticism and external criticism, interpretation of data namely; interpretation of data that has been verified, and historiography, namely; write down the results of the study. The results of this study indicate that in the management of zakat, infaq, and sadaqah there are changes and developments. In the history of its development starting from traditional and now there are institutions that manage zakat, infaq, and sadaqah in a professional manner, in terms of management, which are initially consumptive but now more productive, and changes in social values from the implementation of zakat, infaq and shadaqah (muzakki) can better know the condition of the mustahik (zakat recipients). Whereas institutionally tend to only carry out obligations.
FLYPAPER EFFECT PADA PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD) DANDANA ALOKASI UMUM (DAU) TERHADAP BELANJA DAERAH PADA PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN/KOTA DI PROVINSI JAMBI
Authors: Friyani Rita
Published: October 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah dan Dana Alokasi Umum terhadap Belanja Daerah. Variabel independen yang digunakan adalah PAD dan DAU sedangkan yang menjadi variabel dependen adalah Belanja Daerah. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan jumlah sampel 11 kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jambi untuk tahun 2013. Data diperoleh melalui situs Departemen Keuangan Republik Indonesia Direktorat Jenderal Perimbangan Keuangan (www.djpkpd.go.id). Data yang dianalisis dalam penelitian ini dioleh dari Laporan anggaran pendapatan dan belanja daerah (APBD). Metode statistik yang digunakan adalah statistik inferensial dengan analisis regresi sederhana. Kemudian akan diuji pengaruh pendapatan asli daerah dan dana alokasi umum terhadap belanja daerah secara simultan dan parsial dengan uji F dan uji t. Dimana akan diuji apakah muncul flypaper effect terhadap pendapatan asli daerah dan dana alokasi umum terhadap belanja daerah di 11 kabupaten/kota di provinsi Jambi untuk tahun 2013.Kata Kunci: Pendapatan asli daerah, dana alokasi umum, belanja daerah, flypaper effect
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEPUASAN MAHASISWA TERHADAP KINERJA DOSEN PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN AKUNTANSI FKIP UNIVERSITAS GALUH
Authors: Dedeh Dedeh
Published: October 2020

Program Studi selalu berusaha untuk memberikan pelayanan pendidikan yang sebaik-baiknya kepada para mahasiswa yang dibina dan dibimbingnya, sehingga mahasiswa dapat memberikan respon yang baik terhadap Program Studinya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode Kuantitatif Deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut: 1) Tingkat kepuasan mahasiswa Pendidikan Akuntansi terhadap kinerja dosen dalam pembelajaran yang ditinjau dari dimensi performance (penampilan) adalah sebagian besar responden 47,5% menyatakan puas terhadap semua aspek pada dimensi ini; 2) ditinjau dari dimensi penguasaan materi perkuliahan adalah sebagian besar responden 65% menyatakan puas terhadap semua aspek pada dimensi ini; 3) ditinjau dari dimensi proses pembelajaran adalah sebagian besar responden 48,33% menyatakan puas terhadap semua aspek ini; 4) ditinjau dari dimensi penggunaan media pembelajaran adalah sebagian besar responden 60% menyatakan puas terhadap semua aspek ini; 5) ditinjau dari dimensi pembelajaran dengan keterlibatan mahasiswa adalah sebagian besar responden 62,5% menyatakan puas terhadap semua aspek ini; 6) ditinjau dari dimensi penilaian hasil belajar mahasiswa adalah sebagian besar responden 50% menyatakan puas terhadap semua aspek ini; 7) ditinjau dari dimensi penutup adalah sebagian besar responden 60% menyatakan cukup puas terhadap semua aspek ini.Kata Kunci: Kepuasan Mahasiswa dan kinerja dosen
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU KONSUMEN DALAM MEMBELI PRODUK LAPTOP (Survei Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Galuh)
Authors: Prabowo Faizal Haris Eko
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini difokuskan pada analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku konsumen dalam membeli produk laptop/notebook. Permasalahan pada penlitian ini adalah mengkaji faktor manakah yang sangat mempengaruhi perilaku konsumen dalam membeli produk laptop. Faktor yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini adalah faktor budaya, faktor sosial, faktor individu, faktor psikologi dan faktor ekonomi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dengan penyebaran kuesioner. Sedangkan alat analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa faktor psikologi dan faktor ekonomi yang memiliki pengaruh tinggi terhadap perilaku konsumen dalam membeli produk laptop. Faktor psikologi memiliki pengaruh sebesar 0,311 sedangkan faktor ekonomi memiliki pengaruh sebesar 0,323 terhadap perilaku konsumen. Mengingat faktor psikologi dan ekonomi memiliki pengaruh yang baik disarankan bagi perusahaan produsen laptop/notebook untuk memproduksi produk dengan harga yang cukup kompetitif, fitur modern dan desain yang cocok berdasarkan segmentasi pasar.Kata Kunci: Perilaku konsumen, Faktor budaya, Faktor sosial, Faktor individu, Faktor psikologi, Faktor ekonomi
Sisa Hasil Usaha (SHU) Koperasi (Dilihat Dari Kontribusi Kredit Kelompok Kerja Usaha)
Authors: Aryansyah Firman
Published: October 2020

Pembangunan ekonomi didasarkan pada demokrasi ekonomi yang mengarahkan bahwa masyarakat harus memegang peran aktif dalam kegiatan pembangunan. Wadah perekonomian yang sesuai untuk perekonomian di Indonesia tersebut adalah Koperasi, Wadah perekonomian rakyat yang bersifat sesuai dan dilaksanakan berdasarkan atas asas kekeluargaan. Oleh karena itu penulis terarik untuk meneliti tentang perkoprasian yaitu tentang koperasi simpan pinjam, terutama dalam masalah kredit koprasi yang biasanya menjadi sumber utama pendapatan koprasi simpan pinjam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalaui wawancara secara langsung dan pengambilan data dari pihak Koperasi Simpan Pinjam (KSP) Hikmat Ciamis lalu setelah data terkumpul diolah dan dianalisis sesuai kebutuhan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) Pemberian kredit kelompok kerja usaha kelompok buruh pada Koperasi Simpan Pinjam (KSP) HIKMAT Ciamis selama akhir tahun 2012 sd. tahun2016 mengalami fluktuasi sejumlah 5,2%. (2) Jumlah Sisa Hasil Usaha (SHU) pada Koperasi Simpan Pinjam (KSP) HIKMAT Ciamis selama akhir tahun 2012 sd. tahun 2016 mengalami kenaikan tidak setabil kenaikan yang fluktuasi (fluktuasi cenderung turun) sejumlah 2,2%. (3) Pengaruh pemberian kredit kelompok kerja usaha kelompok buruh terhadap Sisa Hasil Usaha (SHU), berdasarkan hasil perhitungan diperoleh thitung sebesar 1,145 dan ttabel 3,182 Pada α 0,05 dan dk = (n-2) = (5-2) =3. Dengan demikian thitung (1,145) < ttabel 3,182 Maka Ho di terima dan Ha ditolak artinya kredit kelompok kerja usaha buruh yang diberikan tidak berpengaruh positif terhadap pencapaian Sisa Hasil Usaha (SHU) dikarnakan: a) Tidak adanya penanganan khusus terhadap kredit kelompok kerja usaha buruh, karna pada umumnya KSP Hikmat Ciamis merupakan koperasi umum. b) Kelompok kerja usaha buruh merupakan bagian kecil dari anggota KSP Hikmat Ciamis yang melakukan kredit. c) Dilihat dari persentase pemberian kreditnya memang relatif kecil hanya 5,2% hal ini dirasa tidak cukup menguntungkan bagi KSP Hikmat Ciamis.Kata Kunci: Pemberian kredit, Sisa hasil usaha
Kehidupan Sosial dan Kondisi Ekonomi Keluarga Serta Pola Pendidikan Anak Tenaga Kerja Indonesia yang Bekerja di Luar Negeri (Studi Fenomenologi TKI Di Desa Karangkendal Kabupaten Cirebon)
Authors: Eviana Eviana , Gunawan Arie I
Published: October 2020

Latar belakang kehidupan ekonomi yang kurang menguntungkan, sdm yang rendah, pendapatan kecil bekerja sebagai petani, dan nelayan kurang mencukupi kehidupan sehari-hari, hal tersebut karena kurangnya lapangan kerja sehingga menjadi TKI menjadi jalan satu-satunya untuk memperbaiki ekonomi keluarga. Tujuan dari dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji gambaran kehidupan sosial ekonomi keluarga dan pola pendidikan anak tenaga kerja Indonesia yang bekerja di luar negeri. Studi Femonelogi ini dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah: observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data meliputi: reduksi data, display data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa ekonomi mereka mengalami peningkatan yang cukup signifikan, penghasilan yang mereka dapat bisa memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari, memperbaiki rumah, membeli tanah dan membuka usaha. Bekerja sebagai TKI di luar negeri tidak hanya berpengaruh terhadap tingkat perekonomian keluarga, tetapi kondisi sosial mereka cenderung berubah dan berpengaruh terhadap pola pendidikan anak-anak mereka.Kata Kunci: kehidupan sosial, ekonomi keluarga, pola pendidikan anak, tenaga kerja
PENGARUH PENETAPAN COST PURNA JUAL TERHADAP PENDAPATAN NETO PADA UD M’FAMILY TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Dedeh Dedeh , Munawaroh Ai Siti
Published: October 2020

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) Terdapat banyak pelanggan yang tidak melunasi utangnya; (2) Perusahaan merasa rugi karena pengakuan nilai pendapatan yang terealisasi tidak sesuai nilai pendapatan yang diakui; (3) Penetapan biaya pasca penjualan belum diestimasi dengan tepat; (4) Penerapan harga jual yang tidak seimbang jika dibandingkan dengan biaya piutang tak tertagih. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yakni (1) Untuk mengetahui deskripsi penetapan cost purna jual (2) Untuk mengetahui deskripsi perkembangan pendapatan neto (3) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh penetapan cost purna jual terhadap pendapatan neto pada UD M’FAMILY Tasikmalaya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode penelitian deskriptif. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu uji korelasi product moment dan analisis koefisien determinasi kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pengujian hipotesis digunakan rumus uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) Penetapan cost purna jual dalam lima tahun terakhir berfluktuatif dalam persentase cenderung mengalami peningkatan. Hal ini disebabkan karena taksiran penetapan cost purna jual selalu berimbang lurus dengan pendapatan neto; (2) Pendapatan neto dalam lima tahun terakhir mngalami peningkatan yang signifikan. Hal ini disebabkan karena perusahaan selalu berupaya untuk meningkatkan omset penjualan, dengan upaya menambah karyawan, memilih pelanggan yang berkontribusi terhadap penciptaan laba perusahaan dan lain-lain;(3) Terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan penetapan cost purna jual terhadap pendapatan neto, hal ini berarti semakin tepat penetapan cost purna jual maka dapat meningkatkan pendapatan neto.
PERBANDINGAN PENILAIAN EKSPEKTASI, KUALITAS LAYANAN, DAN TINGKAT KEPUASAN PELANGGAN PADA HOTEL PUDU MALAYSIA
Authors: Damayanti Kartika , Kurniawan Asep
Published: October 2020

Studi ini membandingkan penilaian mahasiswa program studi akuntansi dan manajemen untuk ekspektasi layanan dan kualitas layanan serta kepuasan pelanggan setelah menggunakan layanan penginapan yang disediakan oleh Hotel Sentral Pudu Malaysia. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Berdasarkan kriteria ini, sampel yang didapatkan adalah 114 mahasiswa. Alat analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah uji perbedaan non-parametrik yang terdiri dari uji Kolmogorov-smirnov dan uji mann-whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa menurut uji tersebut tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan dalam penilaian ekspektasi layanan antara mahasiswa program studi akuntansi dan manajemen. Untuk kualitas layanan, tes Kolmogorov-Smirnov menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan dalam penilaian tingkat kualitas layanan antara mahasiswa program studi akuntansi dan manajemen, sedangkan tes Mann-Whitney secara signifikan terdapat perbedaan penilaian tingkat kualitas layanan antara mahasiswa program studi akuntansi dan manajemen. Dan untuk kepuasan pelanggan, dalam dua tes dinyatakan terdapat perbedaan signifikan terhadap tingkat kepuasan pelanggan antara mahasiswa program studi akuntansi dan manajemen.This study compares the value of accounting and management study programs students for service expectations and service quality and customer satisfaction after using lodging services provided by the Sentral Pudu Malaysia Hotel. The sampling technique uses simple random sampling. Based on these criteria, the sample obtained was 114 students. The analytical tool in this study is non-parametric consisting of the Kolmogorov-smirnov test and the mann-whitney test. The results showed that according to the test there were no significant differences in the assessment of service expectations between accounting and management study program students. For service quality, the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test shows that there is no significant difference in the assessment of service quality levels between accounting and management study program students, while the Mann-Whitney test has significant differences in the assessment of service quality levels between accounting and management study program students. And for customer satisfaction, in the two tests stated there are significant differences in the level of customer satisfaction between students of accounting and management study programs.
GAMBARAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN ANTENATAL PADA IBU HAMIL
Authors: Purnamasari Kurniati Devi
Published: October 2020

Customer satisfaction will affect customer loyalty, a loyal customer is definitely a satisfied customer. Things like this that encourage organizations or companies develop techniques to increase customer satisfaction in order to reach loyal customers. This research uses a descriptive approach with a population of 98 people. A cross-sectional descriptive study design, consecutive sampling was conducted in June 2015, using a questionnaire. The results showed that the greatest frequency of loyalty was 28 respondents (58%) stated loyal. This shows that patients in the Midwifery Polyclinic of Ciamis Regional Hospital are loyal to antenatal care. This can be seen from every pregnancy examination the patient always visits the hospital.Keywords: Service Quality, Antenatal, Pregnant Women
GAMBARAN PENERAPAN TERAPI PIJAT OKSITOSIN PADA IBU POST PARTUM
Authors: Purnamasari Kurniati Devi
Published: October 2020

Banyak bukti seputar pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI) saat ini tidak mencerminkan pengalaman ibu ketika menyusui, meskipun pengalaman perempuan telah dieksplorasi dalam konteks tertentu. Terapi pijat oksitosin pada ibu dapat membantu dalam peningkatan produksi ASI selama masa nifas khususnya dalam mendukung pemberian ASI ekslusif pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan pertama kelahiran. Penerapan pijat oksitosin dapat mempengaruhi faktor psikologis sehingga meningkatkan relaksasi dan tingkat kenyamanan ibu, sehingga memicu produksi hormon oksitosin dan mempengaruhi pengeluaran ASI. Efek pijat oksitosin adalah sel kelenjar payudara mensekresi ASI sehingga bayi mendapatkan ASI sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan berat badan bayi bertambah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran penerapan tindakan pijat oksitosin pada ibu post partum. Jenis Penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif serta pengambilan sampel dengan total sampling pada ibu post partum. Pengambilan data dengan wawancara mendalam di dapatkan hasil antara lain gambaran pengetahuan tentang pijat oksitosin masih sangat kurang, berfokus pada tujuannya untuk pengeluaran ASI, gambaran sikap ibu tentang penerapan pijat oksitosin.Kata kunci: Air susu Ibu, Ibu post partum, pijat oksitosin
POR UMA GRAMÁTICA DOTADA DE SENTIDO FOCADA NA COMUNICAÇÃO E NA INTERAÇÃO: REFLEXÕES SOBRE O ENSINO DE LÍNGUA MATERNA
Authors: Dodó Francisco Walisson Ferreira , Carneiro Stânia Nágila Vasconcelos , Fernandes Denise Santos
Published: October 2020

São questões básicas deste trabalho a preocupação e os cuidados que se devem ter com a abordagem e perspectivas dadas ao ensino de língua portuguesa no contexto escolar aliando-o à prática de produção e compreensão de textos. Assim, o objetivo deste artigo é propor uma reflexão acerca do ensino gramatical nas escolas, visando a uma proposta que seja de fato produtiva, significativa e relevante. Queremos com nosso trabalho corroborar cada vez mais com os ideais de um ensino de gramática norteado por teorias que concebem o ensino de análise linguística voltado para a comunicação e interação dos falantes com o mundo; por isso, é nos textos e pelos textos, na produção e compreensão textual que o ensino de gramática deve acontecer. A realização da pesquisa deu-se a partir de uma análise bibliográfica baseada em sete obras: seis de análise linguística e um documento oficial, os PCNs. Os resultados das discussões evidenciaram que, quanto mais as aulas de gramática forem entendidas como instrumento de aprendizagem para a produção e compreensão textual, mais produtivas e significativas serão as aulas de língua materna. Justifica-se, assim, a atenção que se deve ter com a abordagem da gramática na escola, para que aprendamos a utilizar os elementos linguísticos eficiente e competentemente para produzir e compreender os textos em suas esferas de circulação.
EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS: DESAFIOS E MOTIVAÇÃO
Authors: Souza Josiane Silva de , Souza Eldon Mendes de , Cortez Ismayl Carlos , Araújo Jucimar Vieira
Published: October 2020

O presente artigo confirma uma realidade já até evidenciada em alguns aspectos pelos estudiosos do assunto, mas, também traz outros apontamentos relevantes sobre os elementos que influenciam o funcionamento da Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) e ajudam a moldar o perfil de professores e estudantes, atores principais do processo educativo. O objetivo principal da pesquisa foi analisar a importância dos fatores motivacionais que levaram os alunos do Ensino Médio dessa modalidade de ensino a buscarem o desafio do processo de ensino e aprendizagem em sala de aula presencial. Seu delineamento metodológico constitui-se de uma pesquisa de campo com abordagem quali-quantitativa de cunho descritivo, tendo como instrumento um questionário aberto direcionado aos educandos do 1º, 2º e 3º ano do Ensino Médio da EJA da Escola Estadual Prof. Jaceguai Reis Cunha. Os resultados obtidos revelaram que os participantes da pesquisa se sentem motivados a continuar seus estudos após a conclusão do Ensino Médio\EJA, pois, consideram-se preparados para fazer um vestibular ou concurso, e, assim poderem melhorar de vida e ter um futuro melhor, o que permitiu concluir que eles estão assimilando os conhecimentos ministrados pelos professores, exercendo, inclusive, influência em diferentes aspectos de suas vidas.
How does Happiness at Work Affect Employee Performance in the Head Office of BKKBN?
Authors: Agustien Endah , Soeling Pantius Drahen
Published: October 2020

This study aims to determine the extent of the role of happiness at work in improving employee performance in the head office of BKKBN, both directly and indirectly. The approach of research uses quantitative methods. Primary data were collected by distributing questionnaires. Analysis of data processed by descriptive analysis and inferential analysis using the Structural Equation Model through SmartPLS software to 200 respondents data. The results showed that happiness at work had not directly effect employee performance, but when the relationship was mediated by work motivation there was a positive and significant effect between happiness at work on employee performance.
Penerapan Model Integratif Learning untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Menulis dan Bercerita Rangkum Buku Nonfiksi
Authors: Murakip Murakip
Published: October 2020

The results of a preliminary study of writing and telling the result of summary nonfiction books of a low so the reseascher need to solve the problem using the learning integrative model. The purpose of this study is to describe the application of the Integrative Learning Model to improve learning outcomes of writing a summary, and to tell the results of a nonfiction book summary.The research method developed was Classroom Action Research, Kemmis and Taggart models. The results showed that the results of writing a summary in the form of a series of main ideas in the content of non-fiction books, 21 students completed (65.63%) cycle I, 28 students completed (87.50%) cycle II, and told the results of the summary in the form of a series main ideas of the contents of the nonfiction book made, 20 students completed (62.50%) cycle I, 29 students completed (90.63%) cycle II. The results of the study prove that the application of the Integrative Learning Model can improve the assessment of learning outcomes of writing a summary and retelling the results of a nonfiction book summary for students of class VII-B of SMP Negeri 3 Pamekasan. AbstrakHasil studi pendahuluan menulis dan bercerita hasil rangkuman buku nonfiksi rendah sehingga peneliti perlu memecahkan masalah dengan menggunakan model Integratif Learning. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan penerapan Model Integratif Learninguntuk meningkatkan hasil belajar menulis rangkuman, dan bercerita hasil rangkuman buku nonfiksi.Metode penelitian yang dikembangkan adalahPenelitian Tindakan Kelas, model Kemmis dan Taggart.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil menulis rangkuman dalam bentuk rangkaian gagasan pokok isi buku nonfiksi, 21 peserta didik tuntas (65,63%) siklus I, 28 Peserta didik tuntas (87,50%) siklus II, dan menceritakan hasil rangkuman dalam bentuk rangkaian gagasan pokok isi buku nonfiksi yang dibuat, 20 peserta didik tuntas (62,50%) siklus I, 29 Peserta didik tuntas (90,63%) siklus II. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa penerapan Model Integratif Learning dapat meningkatkan penilaian hasilbelajar menulis rangkuman dan menceritakan kembali hasil rangkuman buku nonfiksipada peserta didik kelas VII-B SMP Negeri 3 Pamekasan.
Makna Aspektual dalam Wacana Berbahasa Lampung
Authors: Sustiyanti Sustiyanti
Published: October 2020

One of the important things that must be conveyed to reveal information about an event is the time of occurrence of the event and the situation at the time of the event. Disclosure of information about an event that is related to time in linguistics including the intellectual meaning. Research in the field of semantics related to the meaning of time in Lampung is still rarely conducted. Therefore, such research needs to be done as an effort to document the Lampung language. The theory used is the theory of intellectual meaning proposed by Bernard Comrie. The method used is qualitative. Data is collected by being recorded and analyzed based on the inherent meaning contained in the verb. The results of this study indicate that the intellectual meaning in Lampung language is mostly expressed in the imperfect form. None of the aspects contained in the data are marked with moderate and will aspect markers, but there are those that are marked with aspect markers already. AbstrakSalah satu hal penting yang harus disampaikan untuk mengungkapkan suatu informasi tentang sebuah peristiwa adalah waktu terjadinya peristiwa tersebut dan situasi pada saat terjadinya peritiwa itu. Pengungkapan informasi mengenai suatu peristiwa yang berhubungan dengan waktu dalam ilmu kebahasaan termasuk pada makna aspektual. Penelitian dalam bidang semantik yang berkaitan dengan makna kewaktuan dalam bahasa Lampung masih jarang dilakukan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian seperti itu perlu untuk dilakukan sebagai salah satu upaya untuk mendokumentasikan bahasa Lampung. Teori yang digunakan yaitu teori makna aspektual yang dikemukakan oleh Bernard Comrie. Metode yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara direkam dan dianalisis berdasarkan makna inheren yang terdapat pada verba. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa makna aspektual dalam bahasa Lampung sebagian besar diungkapkan dalam bentuk imperfektif. Aspek yang terdapat dalam data tidak ada yang ditandai dengan penanda aspek sedang dan akan, tetapi ada yang ditandai dengan penanda aspek sudah.
Paragraf Koheren dan Tak Koheren dalam Teks Tulis Guru Sekolah Dasar di Kabupaten Bangka dan Bangka Tengah
Authors: Astar Hidayatul
Published: October 2020

Bahasa ragam tulis seorang guru tentu diharapkan susuai dengan kaidah ejaan dan tata bahasa. Artikel ini mengungkap bagaimana teks tulis guru SD di Kabupaten Bangka dan Kabupaten Bangka Tengah. Fokusnya pada aspek paragraf, yaitu paragraf koheren dan paragraf tak koheren. Data diperoleh dalam aktivitas pembinaan bahasa tahun 2017. Guru diminta menulis tentang tambang timah ketika kegiatan dilaksanakan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskrptif kualitatif. Anlisis data menggunakan konsep keherensi Alwi (2003:428) dan Chalmers (2016). Berdasarkan analisis data, teks guru SD di dua kabupaten itu lebih banyak dalam jenis teks koheren sebagian (ada paragraf koheren dan ada yang tak koheren). Dari 90 teks yang diteliti, 43 (47,77%) koheren sebagian, 23 teks (25,56%) koheren, dan 24 teks (26,67%) tak koheren. Selanjutnya, dari 320 paragraf yang diteliti, 186 (58,81%) tak koheren dan 134 (41,19%) koheren. Paragraf koheren dan tak koheren guru ditandai oleh adanya hubungan antaride yang tertata baik dan tidak baik.
Translation and Validation of the Kaufman Domains of Creativity Scale on a Croatian Sample of Early Childhood and Preschool Education Students
Authors: Županić Benić Marijana
Published: October 2020

The current literature describes creativity as a domain-specific phenomenon. According to Kaufman’s five-factor model, creativity can manifest in the following distinctive domains: Self/Everyday, Scholarly, Performance, Mechanical/Scientific and Artistic. The purpose of the present study was to validate the Croatian version of the Kaufman Domains of Creativity Scale. The scale was administered to a sample of early childhood and preschool education students (N = 222). The results of the exploratory factor analysis showed that certain Self/Everyday tasks did not load on any of the scales, whereas some music-related tasks separated from other Performance tasks into a separate factor. These results could be explained by the characteristics of the convenience sample recruited for the study. The confirmatory factor analysis of the five-factor model and goodness-of-fit tests yielded results that are as satisfactory and consistent as previous validations. The Kaufman Domains of Creativity Scale is therefore considered to be a potentially feasible scale for assessing creativity as a domain-specific phenomenon. Additional research is needed to confirm the validity of the Croatian version of the scale with a representative random sample.
Virtual Reality and Situated Experiential Education A conceptualisation and exploratory trial
Authors: Schott Christian , Marshall Stephen
Published: October 2020

Virtual reality is widely recognised as
offering the potential for fully immersive environments. This paper describes a
framework that guides the creation and analysis of immersive environments that
are pedagogically structured to support situated and experiential education.
The “situated experiential education environment” framework described in this
paper is used to examine the impact that a virtual environment can have on the
user experience of participants in a virtual space. The analysis of a virtual
environment implemented to support learner exploration of issues of tourism
development and the related impacts suggests that this type of experience is
capable of providing participants with a holistic experience of real world
environments that are otherwise too expensive, impractical or unethical for
large groups of people to visit in person. The pedagogical value of such
experiences is enabled through immersion in a reality-based environment,
engagement with complex and ambiguous situations and information, and
interaction with the space, other students and teachers. The results demonstrate
that complex immersive learning environments are readily achievable but that
high levels of interactivity remains a challenge.
Bringing the world to the classroom – towards ‘virtual reality’ pedagogies for international education
Authors: Schott Christian
Published: October 2020

The ‘field’ is an integral part of international education at the tertiary level. Students are taken to the field in order to experience, first hand, the themes, processes and people that they learn about in the classroom. Despite the critical importance of the fieldtrip mode of teaching and the positive impact it has on learning, budget constraints mean that fieldtrips are becoming less common in tertiary curricula, especially when they involve learning about international topics. One potential way to counteract this is to identify how we might construct a ‘virtual’ field. This article reflects on this process in general and presents two case studies that attempt to bring the field to the classroom.
Bringing the world to the classroom – towards ‘virtual reality’ pedagogies for international education
Authors: Murray Warwick , Overton John , Prinsen Gerard , Schott Christian
Published: October 2020

The ‘field’ is an integral part of international education at the tertiary level. Students are taken to the field in order to experience, first hand, the themes, processes and people that they learn about in the classroom. Despite the critical importance of the fieldtrip mode of teaching and the positive impact it has on learning, budget constraints mean that fieldtrips are becoming less common in tertiary curricula, especially when they involve learning about international topics. One potential way to counteract this is to identify how we might construct a ‘virtual’ field. This article reflects on this process in general and presents two case studies that attempt to bring the field to the classroom.
School Heads of Departments’ Roles in Advancing Science and Mathematics through the Distributed Leadership Framework
Authors: Munje Paul Nwati , Tsakeni Maria , Jita Loyiso C
Published: October 2020

The prioritization of quality education, especially in science and in mathematics, positions effective teaching and learning as a major school leadership goal. Effective curriculum implementation hinges on power dynamics in schools; this puts distributed leadership in the spotlight. Heads of departments (HoDs) are important role players in the distributed leadership structures of schools. This qualitative case study explored the roles of HoDs in four South African high schools to determine how opportunities were created for teaching and learning science and mathematics in the context of distributed leadership. Unstructured interviews were conducted with 13 participants. The findings show that, in distributed leadership structures, HoDs in science and mathematics played the roles of instructional leaders; school-based subject and classroom specialists; and that they were accountable for learner performance in their departments. Their actions supported other players in school leadership, including teachers in the classroom and principals, to improve teaching and learning through distributed leadership structures. We recommend that further studies explore and compare how HoDs navigate the complexities of their roles in different school contexts.
Atores sociais: futuros exilados do planeta?
Authors: Reynaud Jaceny Maria
Published: October 2020

A abordagem que se pretende dar ao presente artigo é a de que os atores sociais, neste início do novo milênio, necessitam repensar osfundamentos civilizacionais e espiritualistas da crise pela qual passa o Planeta Terra. A característica mais premente deste momento éjustamente a instalação persistente, angustiante, de dúvidas à respeito do assunto e da falta de respostas para as mesmas. Lutar por utopias?Será utopia lutar por uma democracia ecológico-social? Deve o indivíduo buscar a criação de uma nova espiritualidade e a reconciliação com o Cosmos? Devem-se buscar novas possibilidades de re-encantar o Planeta, e com isso re-encantar o olhar do ator social, convocando-o a uma mudança de consciência, a um repensar de quem é ele e qual o seu lugar no Cosmos? De que maneira o indivíduo deve e pode fazer isto? São perguntas que estarão presentes durante a elaboração deste artigo que tem como objetivo, a tentativa na buscade soluções e respostas para as questões acima formuladas sobre o Planeta Terra.
Gestão do conhecimento: uma forma emergente de competitividade organizacional
Authors: Carmo Rosana Silva do
Published: October 2020

Gestão do Conhecimento é um modelo emergente que rompe com os paradigmas da era industrial. A globalização da economia, o cenáriocompetitivo e o crescente nível de exigência do consumidor pressionam as organizações a buscarem novas formas de gestão para manterem-se competitivas. Este artigo apresenta em linhas gerais as formas da criação, extração e o compartilhamento do conhecimento organizacional.
Peculiarities of the national Ukrainian culture in the artistic design of the publications of Kharkov cooperative publishing house «Rukh»
Authors: Подоляка Надія
Published: October 2020

The purpose of the article is to investigate the peculiarities of the national Ukrainian culture in the artistic design of the editions of the Kharkov cooperative publishing house «Rukh».

Research methods: Empirical-theoretical methods of analysis, synthesis, deduction are used. From the theoretical methods, a description and interpretation is applied. The use of these methods made it possible to prove that the publications of the Kharkov cooperative publishing house «Rukh» are a highly cultured artistic product, shrouded in the aura of the traditions of Ukrainian culture.

It is proved that in the 20-ies. XX century. around the «Rukh» united a circle of like-minded writers, critics, editors, illustrators. Book covers were made by M. Samokish, S. Borovoy, V. Krichevsky. It is established that in the graphic design of the editions the editors used font ensembles, decorative elements and other visual materials created by the most prominent representatives of the artistic circles, in which the Ukrainian tradition is traced. In the design of covers used a variety of frames, ornaments of vegetable origin, stylized with letters. At the same time, minimalism of forms, compositions in a black and white version was quite common.

Attention is focused on the works of the famous graphs of the era of the Ukrainian revival, created by the order of the Kharkiv cooperative publishing house «Rukh». The features of the national Ukrainian culture in the artistic design of publications are analyzed. Illustrations, graphic elements, style of execution and technique of the Ukrainian artists cooperating with the publishing house are characterized.

The study significantly expands the view on publishing at the stage of the formation of Soviet power. The results can be used to write textbooks and teaching aids on cultural studies, the history of publishing and the history of Ukraine.
The SpinalMeter biometrical assessment to improve posture diagnosis in school-age girls: a validation study
Authors: Kamelska-Sadowska Anna Malwina , Protasiewicz-Fałdowska Halina , Zaborowska-Sapeta Katarzyna , Nowakowski Jacek Józef , Kowalski Ireneusz
Published: October 2020

Introduction:
Assessing spinal deformities using an X-ray radiation is the method of choice for posture diagnosis. It is also used for the evaluation of the degree of correction, brace fit, and spinal balance as well as for further management decisions. However, multiple X-ray exposures during control visits could be too burdensome for children.

Aim:
The aim of this study was to investigate the precision and repeatability of measurement of the variables obtained by a fast, simple postural evaluation in children by the SpinalMeter.

Material and methods:
The measurements of the angle of trunk rotation (ATR) and SpinalMeter posture assessments were performed 8 to 10 times in a short period of time (6 s). The overall of 300 photos (SpinalMeter) and 1020 measurements (asymmetry, distance between anthropometric points as well as ATR) were obtained from 6 girls (8–15 years old). The validation study comprised of the repeatability, interclass correlation coefficient (Qw) and relative standard deviation (rSD) measurements.

Results and discussion:
The measurements of the distance between acromion–popliteal fossa, acromion–iliac crest, and acromion–posterior superior iliac spine obtained by SpinalMeter were clearly repeatable (Qw > 0.9). The scapular and pelvic asymmetry in standing and sitting positions were highly repeatable and had low rSD (e.g. for scapular asymmetry 5.6%–80.3%; Qw > 0.8).

Conclusions:
The precise and reliable postural biometrical measurements were performed by SpinalMeter in the case of the distance between anthropometric points and asymmetry of pelvis and scapula. These measurements could be useful in the assessment of girl’s posture when visiting the pediatrician.