bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Experimental Studies and Theoretical Modelling of Diesel Engine Running on Biodiesels from South African Sunflower and Canola Oils
Authors: Enweremadu Christopher , Samuel Olusegun , Rutto Hilary
Published: August 2022

The attributes of cost-effectiveness, reliability, consistency and better understanding, have made researchers prefer studying engine characteristics of IC engines fuelled with alternative fuels/diesel blends with computer simulation compared to conventional experimental study. For the first time, the study attempted to simulate combustion, performance, and emission characteristics of biodiesels from Canola and Sunflower oil domiciled in South Africa. The properties of biodiesel vary from one region to another depending on the local properties of the feedstock used for its production. In this study, a computer model-based C++ was used to evaluate the performance characteristics of biodiesel fuels produced from local South African sunflower and canola oil feedstocks. The developed model was validated using experimental results. The performance characteristics of biodiesel and biodiesel-diesel blends from these oils were tested in a Mercedes Benz OM 364A turbocharged four-stroke, four-cylinder direct ignition industrial diesel engine. Results show similar combustion characteristics for all the tested samples. Diesel shows a higher brake power and higher exhaust gas temperature than all the tested fuel samples. The brake thermal efficiency increases with the amount of biodiesel in the biodiesel-diesel blends. Biodiesel and its diesel blends show higher specific fuel consumption than diesel. In terms of emissions, nitrogen oxide emission was higher for biodiesel and its blends with diesel compared with diesel while smoke emission from biodiesel and its diesel blends was lower compared with diesel.
EVALUASI PROGRAM PEMBANGUNAN INFRASTRUKTUR DENGAN DANA DESA DI KABUPATEN KARANGASEM
Authors: Wirapraja Mahatama I Kadek Badradnyana , Jaya Nyoman Martha , Adnyana Putera I Gusti Agung
Published: August 2022

The current government focuses on the development of the village itself by creating a dana desa program. The research objectives are to evaluate the process of village development with the dana desa program in Karangasem Regency, to analyze the value of legal aspects, aspects of human resources, social aspects, and aspects of the use of technology & information in influencing the success of the dana desa program, and to analyze the solutions to the identified obstacles. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method by looking at the results of open questionnaires, closed questionnaires, interviews and reviewing village fund documents. In the closed questionnaire analysis using SEM-PLS analysis using the SmartPLS program. The evaluation results from the legal aspect, human resource aspect, social aspect, financial aspect, and information technology aspect in the process of implementing the dana desa program are in good category. In the process of implementing the village fund program, various obstacles were identified. All aspects reviewed have a significant effect on the success of the implementation of the Dana Desa program. Legal aspects have the most significant positive influence on the success of the Dana Desa program, followed by information technology aspects, social aspects, financial aspects, and HR aspects respectively.. One of the solutions to the identified problems is to increase the competence of human resources in the village to be able to carry out the dana desa program properly.
MANAJEMEN RISIKO KESELAMATAN KESEHATAN KERJA SERTA LINGKUNGAN DAN PENCAPAIAN KEY PERFOMANCE INDICATOR (KPI) PADA PROYEK PT TUNAS JAYA SANUR
Authors: Hidayanti Nur Hidayanti , Parami Dewi A.A Diah , Jaya Nyoman Martha
Published: August 2022

Projects carried out by PT. Tunas Jaya Sanur during 2017 is quite diverse, so there is often a variety of potentials related to work safety and has an impact on the surrounding environment. Therefore, PT. Tunas Jaya Sanur implements the Safety, Occupational and Environmental Health Management System. In addition, the director of the company PT. Tunas Jaya also measures the achievement of Management of Occupational Health, Safety and Environment (SMK3L) by using a Key Performance Indicator (KPI). The purpose of this study is to find out work safety and environmental problems (K3L) and to determine the level of success that has been obtained by PT. Tunas Jaya Sanur during 2017 in terms of occupational and environmental safety risks (K3L) based on the main performance indicators (KPI) set by the company. Data collection was conducted using a questionnaire involving 88 respondents who were directly involved in the PT. Tunas Jaya Sanur during 2017. The method of analysis in this study is a quantitative analysis method carried out based on Australian / New Zealand (AS / NZS) standards 4360: 2004, then to measure KPI (Key Performance Indicators) on procedures for calculating KPIs main). The results of the analysis of risks issued by PT. Tunas Jaya is a medium risk (medium risk) of 30 risks, a large risk (high risk) of 14 risk-related risks (very high risk) are 2 risks. The level of success in controlling and controlling that has been done by PT. Tunas Jaya Sanur during 2017 showed that the work safety and environmental management (K3L) of PT. Tunas Jaya Sanur Bali in 2017 is classified as "Very Healthy", with the AA category with a performance score of 94.58%
PENILAIAN KONDISI JALAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SDI (SURFACE DISTRESS INDEX) DAN INVENTARISASI DALAM GIS (GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM) DI KABUPATEN KLUNGKUNG
Authors: Yastawan I Nyoman , Wedagama Dewa Made Priyantha , Ariawan I Made Agus
Published: August 2022

Assessment of road conditions using the SDI method and inventoried in the GIS in Klungkung Regency is carried out on the Jl. Gn Agung, Jl. Gn Rinjani, Jl. Gn Batukaru, Jl. Gn Semeru, and Jl. Gn Batur. Selection of district roads used by roads in the city of Semarapura which is the center of travel in Klungkung district should get more attention through road handling. In addition, the sections used are roads that visually have road damage. This research was conducted because there are still damaged roads that must be treated quickly. This study aims to analyze road conditions, analyze road handling types and inventory road conditions in a GIS map.  The data used in this research are primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained through a survey of road conditions by measuring road damage, while secondary data was obtained from the Bina Marga section of the PUPRPKP Office of Klungkung Regency, namely, SK Klungkung regency roads, Klungkung regency road maps and Klungkung district road baseline data. The stages of research analysis were identification of road damage by measuring, data recapitulation by processing survey results, data analysis using the SDI method and inventorying in a GIS map.  The results of the assessment for the Jl. Gn Agung is in moderate condition 0.416 km and slightly damaged condition is 0.300 km. Jl. Gn Rinjani, 0.277 km is slightly damaged. Jl. Gn Batukaru is slightly damaged by 0.119 km. Jl. Gn Semeru is slightly damaged by 0.288 km.  Jl. Gn Batur  condition is slightly damaged 0.546 km. For the type of handling carried out Jl. Gn Agung periodic maintenance and routine maintenance, Jl. Gn Rinjani, Jl. Gn Batukaru, Jl. Gn Semeru and Jl. Gn Batur is regular maintenance. Inventory of road condition data and basic road data of Klungkung district using GIS provides an overview of road conditions in the form of a road network map so as to provide convenience in monitoring road conditions and determining the type of handling. This research can be used as a reference in determining the type of handling of district roads in Klungkung district.
SISTEM KONTROL HAND SANITIZER OTOMATIS BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS
Authors: Safitrah Ega , Irsan Muhamad , Sujana Dadang
Published: August 2022

Dengan keadaan  new normal, masyarakat Indonesia harus lebih intensif dalam menjaga kesehatan dan kebersihan. Masyarakat harus mematuhi protokol kesehatan salah satunyadengan mencuci tangan dengan bersih. Penggunaan hand sanitizer adalah sebuah upaya pencegahan penularan virus Covid-19. Penelitian ini akan dilakukan suatu pengembangan alat yang berupa hand sanitizer otomatis yang akan mengeluarkan cairannya sendiri menggunakan sensor ultrasonik yang berfungsi untuk mendeteksi suatu objek dengan jarak kurang lebih 5 cm. Sensor yang digunakan adalah sensor ultrasonik,sensor air dan sensor infrared. Penerapan internet of things pada hand sanitizer otomatis ini adalah dengan mengirimkan notifikasi berupa pesan masuk jika kondisi cairan hand sanitizer di dalam botol harus segera diisi ulang melalui aplikasi telegram yang akan dideteksi oleh sensor air,  jika kondisi cairan  sudah mencapai 250cc (50%) dan 125 cc (25%) . Metode yang digunakan adalah metode  Internet of things  (IoT) yang merupakan sebuah pengembangan internet yang sedang berjalan, dimana sebuah benda yang  mempunyai kemampuan komunikasi yang membuat mereka dapat  mengirim dan menerima data. Sistem ini dibuat untuk membantu dan mempermudah petugas kebersihan dalam mengontrol kondisi cairan hand sanitizer serta untuk mengurangi kontak fisik pengguna dalam pemakaian hand sanitizer.

The new normal situation, Indonesian people must be more intensive in maintaining health and hygiene. The community must comply with health protocols, one of which is by washing hands thoroughly. The use of hand sanitizers is an effort to prevent the spread of the Covid-19 virus. This research will develop a tool in the form of an automatic hand sanitizer that will release its liquid using an ultrasonic sensor that functions to detect an object with a distance of approximately 5 cm. The sensors used are ultrasonic sensors, water sensors, and infrared sensors. The implementation of the internet of things on this automatic hand sanitizer is to send a notification in the form of an incoming message if the condition of the hand sanitizer liquid in the bottle must be refilled immediately via the telegram application, which will be detected by the water sensor if the liquid condition has reached 250cc (50%) and 125 cc (25%). The method used is the Internet of things (IoT) method which is an ongoing internet development where an object has communication capabilities that allow them to send and receive data. This system was created to assist and make it easier for janitors to control the condition of the hand sanitizer liquid and to reduce the physical contact of users in using hand sanitizers.
REFLEXÃO SOBRE A LEGISLAÇÃO DA AVALIAÇÃO DO DESEMPENHO DOCENTE EM PORTUGAL (1990-2009)
Authors: Rodrigues Rézio Ana Sofia
Published: August 2022

A avaliação da qualidade e desempenho dos sistemas educativos nacionais foi ganhando impacto na forma como a educação é encarada pela sociedade, em particular a avaliação docente. Este texto resulta de uma pesquisa sobre a evolução da legislação da Avaliação do Desempenho Docente (ADD) no período que decorreu entre 1990 e 2009, em Portugal, e formula algumas questões iluminadas por descobertas do campo das neurociências. A ADD foi motivo de grande polémica no seio da comunidade docente, nomeadamente nos anos 2007 e 2008, suscitando inclusivamente movimentos sociais. Por esta razão, foi intenção compreender como surgiu esta forma de avaliação e que alterações foi sofrendo. A investigação dos diferentes documentos legais aqui apresentados é um estudo comparativo quanto aos objetivos, agentes avaliadores e forma de avaliação ao longo dos anos. Relativamente aos objetivos da ADD, conclui-se que, entre 1990 e 1998, as alterações observadas não foram significativas, em contraste com o período de 1998 a 2009. Quanto aos agentes avaliadores, em 1998 se verificou uma alteração das autoridades institucionais, que passaram a ser locais. Acerca da expressão da ADD, em 1998 se registou uma alteração de um restrito leque de menções para outro leque mais alargado. Da análise efetuada, conclui-se que a ADD se subdividiu em dois períodos, de 1990 a 1998 e de 1998 a 2009, e que o sentido do verdadeiro crescimento para os profissionais educativos não está apenas na linha temporal linear de uma carreira, mas sim na capacidade de unir conhecimento e compreensão, consciente e inconsciente.
A PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO NO CONTEXTO DA CRISE PANDÊMICA:
Authors: De Jesus Adriana Regina
Published: August 2022

O artigo tem como objetivo compreender as implicações do ensino remoto emergencial na formação dos estudantes dos cursos de mestrado e doutorado de um programa de pós-graduação em educação localizado no norte do Paraná. Desse modo, os discentes matriculados nos cursos manifestaram-se por meio dos questionários aplicados que são favoráveis ao ensino remoto emergencial em decorrência da COVID-19. No entanto, foi imprescindível identificar também que os discentes apontam que o ensino remoto emergencial não possibilita interação entre os sujeitos envolvidos, implicando dessa maneira na formação e no desenvolvimento das pesquisas. Fica evidente que a interação social é fundante na formação do pesquisador. O método de análise de dados adotado está embasado nos pressupostos da abordagem qualitativa. Como técnica de pesquisa, desenvolvemos um estudo bibliográfico utilizando estudos de alguns autores, dentre eles Cordeiro (2020), Charczuk (2020), Hodges et al. (2020), Morais Neto et al. (2020), e coleta de dados referente à formulário on-line aplicado a estudantes dos cursos de mestrado e doutorado em educação de um programa de pós-graduação localizado no norte do Paraná. Ao final do estudo, consideramos que é impossível não constatar o impacto negativo causado pela pandemia, principalmente em relação à dor pelos milhares de vidas perdidas. No que concerne ao andamento das pesquisas e das ações do Programa, podemos afirmar que houve um esforço por parte da coordenação do curso, dos docentes e discentes, para que os prejuízos pudessem ser amenizados diante de um quadro de pandemia nunca visto antes.
ALL YOU NEED IS LOVE:
Authors: Damian Mizerkowski Crestani Camilla , Lopes Ribeiro Vanessa , Duarte Ferraz Sampaio Flavia
Published: August 2022

Este trabalho tem como objetivo conscientizar jovens estudantes sobre a importância de se alimentar de forma saudável. Para tanto, optou-se pelo desenvolvimento de um projeto interdisciplinar nos componentes curriculares de Biologia, Língua Inglesa e Língua Portuguesa em turmas de 1.º ano do Ensino Médio Integrado do Instituto Federal do Paraná (IFPR), Curitiba. O título remete-se à imagem de John Lennon em um mural de Praga, já com seu novo acessório, a máscara como símbolo do cuidado de si e com o outro. Como base para a escolha dos materiais, foi necessário um recorte dos conteúdos da área biológica, atrelando-o à classificação das moléculas orgânicas e inorgânicas, bem como à importância dos macro e micronutrientes para nossa alimentação, além do papel das vitaminas obtidas através da alimentação para manutenção da imunidade. Em Língua Inglesa e Língua Portuguesa, as atividades propostas priorizaram o estudo do gênero textual cardápio, com suas especificidades em relação à estrutura linguística. Como resultado, cada grupo de estudantes construiu um cardápio bilíngue para uma cantina escolar fictícia com o desafio de propor uma alimentação saudável ao seu público-alvo. O conteúdo e resultado dessa produção revelam uma prática docente integrada em torno de um eixo temático com materiais comuns às disciplinas, disponibilizados na plataforma Google Classroom. Em relação aos estudantes, percebemos que eles reconhecem não se alimentar de forma tão saudável, embora saibam dessa importância. Se esse público modificará ou não sua rotina alimentar a partir deste projeto, ainda não conseguimos dimensionar, mas acreditamos ter realizado uma reflexão importante para o momento.
LETRAMENTO DIGITAL E PRÁTICA PEDAGÓGICA NO ENSINO SUPERIOR:
Authors: Delgado Paschoal Jaqueline
Published: August 2022

Diante da situação emergencial causada pela crise sanitária em função da pandemia da COVID-19 que desencadeou a suspensão das atividades escolares presenciais, foi necessária a reorganização dos sistemas de ensino, optando-se pelo trabalho remoto em todo o país. Desse modo, a intenção deste estudo foi discutir a relação entre letramento digital e a prática pedagógica a partir do estágio supervisionado no ensino superior, em tempos de pandemia. Por acreditar que é possível fazer uso das tecnologias de maneira mais crítica e reflexiva, o objetivo foi trazer para o debate a importância das tecnologias, para além do seu uso instrumental. Nesse sentido, a proposta desenvolvida na disciplina de estágio supervisionado no curso de formação de professores indica que esse campo do conhecimento se consolida, também, como espaço de pesquisa, visto que foi possível a proposição de atividades que permitiram aos futuros profissionais conhecer, analisar e intervir na educação da criança, de modo on-line, contribuindo para a sua aprendizagem e desenvolvimento integral.
APRENDIZAGEM COOPERATIVA:
Authors: Gomes do Nascimento Maria Lucileide , Bentes Pinto Virginia
Published: August 2022

Apresentam-se os resultados da pesquisa cujo objetivo básico foi estudar a aplicabilidade da Metodologia da Aprendizagem Cooperativa na formação educacional dos estudantes da Escola Alan Pinho Tabosa e como os sujeitos envolvidos percebem essa nova metodologia de ensino-aprendizagem. Essa metodologia trabalha na perspectiva do estímulo às habilidades sociais, à criatividade e ao equilíbrio, favorecendo a interação de aprendizagem entre os estudantes, de modo que eles tenham metas e objetivos a serem alcançados conjuntamente. Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória de cunho descritivo, tendo sido adotado como instrumento de coleta de dados o questionário aplicado aos professores e aos estudantes da referida escola, bem como uma entrevista semiestruturada feita com a direção desta. Também foi utilizada a técnica de observação participante. Os achados da pesquisa evidenciam que os estudantes, os professores e a direção da escola conhecem e gostam dessa metodologia e que ela tem grande importância para o aprendizado colaborativo entre esses atores. Também ficaram evidentes as várias aplicações efetivas da Aprendizagem Cooperativa na escola pesquisada e, embora não fosse objetivo desta pesquisa investigar os outros integrantes da escola, ainda assim percebemos que essa metodologia também se estende a esse contingente.
DESVALORIZAÇÃO DA DOCÊNCIA:
Authors: Barbosa Patrocino Laís
Published: August 2022

O trabalho discute as condições sócio-históricas que originaram a perda de prestígio e desvalorização da profissão docente. Procedeu-se a uma pesquisa teórica que apontou quatro questões explicativas aqui abordadas, a saber: a histórica relação da religião com a docência e sua desprofissionalização; a massificação do ensino e as más condições de trabalho; a feminização docente; e as hierarquias entre o conhecimento teórico e prático e entre a pesquisa e o ensino. A característica histórica de servilismo na docência encontrou, na massificação do ensino e na feminização docente, modos de reprodução. A especialização do conhecimento e a dicotomização entre teoria e prática pedagógica contribuíram para a desqualificação da profissão. Salienta-se o fato de que a desvalorização da docência é reproduzida no campo acadêmico, manifestando-se no preterimento dos cursos de licenciatura nas universidades públicas brasileiras.
GESTÃO DO PEDAGÓGICO PARA A EMANCIPAÇÃO DA DIVERSIDADE SEXUAL NA ESCOLA
Authors: Fetter Shirlei Alexandra , Quaresma da Silva Denise Regina
Published: August 2022

O presente artigo apresenta como temática a gestão pedagógica sobre as questões de diversidade sexual. Sobre o tema apresentado, encontra-se como problemática a dificuldade da/do docente em tematizar a diversidade sexual enquanto prática pedagógica emancipatória. Assim, o estudo se justifica não unicamente pela escolha teórica, mas pelo termo diversidade sexual. Busca-se, assim, tratar de um posicionamento pedagógico, porque sua ausência se reflete na resistência docente em gerir a temática no ensino básico, evidenciando, desse modo, a importância de discuti-la nas escolas. Dessa forma, o objetivo deste estudo é explorar os conceitos sobre a gestão pedagógica e a diversidade sexual no contexto escolar. Esse processo exige da gestão pedagógica um amplo esforço de organização dos recursos materiais e humanos, os quais são componentes fundamentais. Caracteriza-se, ademais, por ideias, concepções e representações desconstrutivas das práticas pedagógicas tradicionais. Predominantemente, os conceitos teóricos estão fundamentados em Louro (1997, 1999, 2001), a qual propõe o rompimento do pensamento conservador, tanto da escola como da prática docente. Constitui-se ainda com argumentos de Freire (1996) para validar o pertencimento, o respeito e a autonomia do educando. A metodologia está baseada no estudo qualitativo, o qual segue os conceitos de Lüdke e André (1986). Por conta da abordagem, desconsidera-se a quantidade. Como resultado, percebe-se o predomínio do conservadorismo, que repercute na negação ao público LGBT (lésbicas, gays, bissexuais, travestis e transexuais) e na naturalização da homofobia, prevalecendo os mecanismos dominantes da heteronormatividade. Para aprofundar essa discussão, dialoga-se com os demais autores. Conclui-se o estudo considerando ser necessário ao docente gerir as práticas pedagógicas, isto é, práticas inerentes à atividade docente. A escola é o espaço de referência à emancipação e à libertação; porém, esta também é o lugar da resistência e da negação à identidade sexual e de gênero dos educandos.
O FETICHISMO DA MERCADORIA COMO PRINCÍPIO DE REALIDADE E A EDUCAÇÃO EMANCIPATÓRIA DOS SENTIDOS¹
Authors: Nobre Lopes Samuel , Lopes da Silva Filho Adauto
Published: August 2022

O texto objetiva apresentar uma discussão acerca do fetichismo da mercadoria como princípio de realidade, que tem a sua base no princípio de desempenho materializado na sociedade aquisitiva e antagônica do modo de produção capitalista. Tal discussão baseia-se no pensamento de Karl Marx acerca do trabalho alienado expresso no fetichismo da mercadoria e de Herbert Marcuse acerca do princípio de desempenho como expressão do princípio de realidade. Defendendo a superação desse estado de coisas, as considerações finais apontam para a necessidade de uma educação emancipatória dos sentidos como pedra angular para a emancipação da consciência, a fim de envolver a totalidade da existência humana direcionada para uma sociedade qualitativamente diferente da atual.
UMA VISÃO INTERCULTURAL CRÍTICA DO ENSINO DE DEAD MAN’S PATH
Authors: Neves Pereira Danilo , Rees Dilys Karen
Published: August 2022

Este artigo representa um recorte de uma pesquisa intitulada O uso de contos em sala de aula de língua inglesa: um estudo de leituras interculturais, que, por sua vez, faz parte do projeto chamado A porosidade das fronteiras culturais: a dialogia nas produções interculturais. Em termos de teoria, este texto discute os conceitos de Santos (2010) e Walsh (2008) acerca das epistemologias do Sul, como também discute e define a interculturalidade crítica a partir de conceitos em Kramsch (1993) e Matos (2012). Desse modo, o objetivo deste artigo é propor uma discussão, em sala de aula de língua inglesa, sobre o lugar de diferentes conhecimentos, incluindo os saberes produzidos fora dos centros europeus e americanos. Os participantes leram e discutiram o conto do escritor nigeriano Chinua Achebe (2008), intitulado Dead Man`s Path, com o intuito de debater o colonialismo na Nigéria. As falas dos alunos foram gravadas e posteriormente analisadas usando inicialmente a teoria dos domínios culturais proposta por Spradley em Participant Observation (SPRADLEY, 1980), para, em seguida, tecer uma discussão acerca da compreensão intercultural crítica das falas. Ao final do texto, este estudo aponta que a leitura literária de textos críticos em sala de aula de inglês pode contribuir para a construção de diálogos interculturais e críticos em sala.
التنظيم القانوني لمحاكم الأسرة
Authors: Ali Omer Faris , A. Hasan Noor
Published: August 2022

تعتبر محاكم الأسرة من المحاكم التي تختص بالنظر في النزاعات التي تحدث داخل الأسرة وتكون متعلقة بمسألة من مسائل الأحوال الشخصية ،أما تشكيلها فهو يتكون من عنصرين الأول قضائي يتمثل من هيئة محكمة الأسرة والتي تتكون من ثلاثة قضاة على أن يكون أحدهم رئيس للمحكمة الأبتدائية و الهيئة الأستئنافية التي تتكون من ثلاثة مستشارين  والتي تختص بالنظر في الطعون والقرارات الصادرة من محاكم الأسرة ،اما العنصر القضائي الثاني يتمثل من الخبيرين النفسيين والاجتماعيين الذي أوجب القانون حضورهما في بعض الدعاوى  أمام محاكم الاسرة كما وأجازة لمحكمة الاسرة ودوائرها الاستئنافية الأستعانة بهما كلما رأت ضرورة لذلك على أن يكون أحدهم من النساء، بالنسبة لإنعقاد جلسات محاكم الأسرة فأنها تنعقد في أماكن منفصلة عن مبنى أنعقاد المحاكم الآخرى لأهمية الأسرة وللمحافظة على كيانها ،فتنشئ بدائرة أختصاص كل محكمة جزئية محكمة للأسرة تختص بكافة الدعاوى التي كانت تختص بها المحكمة الجزئية والأبتدائية بموجب قانون تنظيبم بعض أوضاع وأجراءات التقاضي قبل صدور قانون إنشاء محاكم الاسرة، يكون التقاضي فيها على مرحلتين المرحلة الاولى تكون امام مكاتب تسوية المنازعات الاسرية في الدعاوى التي تقبل الصلح ويكون اللجوء اليها وجوبياً لغرض تسوية النزاع وبدون رسوم والا كان للقاضي أن يحكم أما بعد قبول الدعوى أو أحالتها الى المكتب المختص أما المرحلة الثانية تكون أمام محاكم الاسرة  وهي بدورها تطبق كقاعده عامة الاجراءات الواردة في قانون إنشاء محاكم الاسره ومن أهم إجراءاتها والتي تختلف بها عن المحاكم الاخرى هي أعفاء دعاوى النفقات ومافي حكمها ودعاوى الحبس لأمتناع المحكوم عليه من الدفع من الرسوم القضائية بالأضافة الى ان المشرع لايلزم في دعاوى التي تقام امام محكمة الأسرة توقيع محام على صحيفة الدعوى. ويكون للنيابة العامة دور بارز في هذه المحكمة من خلال الزام القانون لإنشاء هيئة متخصصة بشؤون الاسرة بداخل مركز كل محكمة تمارس المهام المخول للنيابة العامة قانوناً ، أما بالنسبة للأحكام والقرارات الصادرة من الهيئة الأستئنافية فلم يجيز القانون الطعن بهما عن طريق النقض  بأستثناءاَ النائب العام يجوز له ذلك ،إلا أن تنفيذهما  يتميز بالسرعه لوجود هيئة متخصصة بتنفيذ الاحكام والقرارات الصادرة منها  تتكون من محضري التنفيذ المؤهلين والمدربين وذوي الخبره من أجل أعطاء كل ذي حق حقه بأقصر وقت.
مدى تناسب أحكام الشركات التجارية لتنظيم المشاريع الافتراضية “أو المورد الالكتروني بمفهوم قانون18-05 المتعلق بالتجارة الالكترونية”
Authors: Karima Karim
Published: August 2022

أثر استعمال تكنولوجية المعلومات والاتصال على جميع مجالات الحياة، وكان أهمها المجال الاقتصادي لتصح بالنتيجة المعاملات التجارية تتم بشكل الكتروني-التجارة الالكترونية- مما يفترض معه أن يمارس المشروع نشاطه باستعمال هذه التكنولوجية وبالتالي ظهور فكرة المشروع الافتراضي الذي ليس له وجود مادي ملموس. اهتم رجال الاقتصاد بدراسة هذه المشاريع نتيجة لملاءمتها مع الاحتياجات الحالية للاقتصاد الرقمي، بالمقابل لم تهتم التشريعات بتنظيمها القانوني في شكل شركة تجارية التي أصبحت هي الأخرى تستعمل هذه التكنولوجيا من تأسيسها وممارسة نشاطها إلى غاية انقضائها.بل اكتفت معظمها بتنظيم التجارة الالكترونية كالقانون الجزائري رقم18-05 الصادر في 10 مايو 2018.

فيترتب عن ذلك أن تطويع الأحكام المنظمة للشركات غير كاف لتكون أفضل تنظيم قانوني لهذه المشاريع، بل لا بد من وضع أحكام خاصة تتناسب مع خصوصيتها لارتباطها بالاقتصاد الرقمي، وذلك بتعديل الاحكام التقليدية المنظمة للشركة كما فعله المشرع بأحكام السجل التجاري الذي أصبح الكترونيا.
Investigation on Mechanical Properties of Cementitious Composites cured in colloidal Nanosilica SiO2 solution.
Authors: Ayad Abdulateef Lana , Sidqi Saleem Rondik , Akin Arife
Published: August 2022

Nano technology is one of the most widely searched techniques in the world nowadays. Several studies reported with nanoparticles are based on the nano-silica (nano-SiO2) addition to the fresh mix to improve the performance of concrete. Nano-SiO2 is highly reactive with calcium hydroxide and is able to act not only as a filler, blocking the concrete pores, but also as an activator to promote pozzolanic reaction. In this study, the effect of different concentration of nano silica solution on concrete compressive strength when using it in curing instead of water. Samples were made by adding fly ash (FA/PC= 1.2 and 2.2) and some were immersed in water and others in a suspension containing water with Nano SiO2 with different concentrations (0.5, 1, 2 and 3) %. Then submit the samples to compression test after 3, 7 and 28 days to notice the impact of using Nano silica solution in curing stage. Fly ash has been used in this experiment for several reasons. 1. Development of the mechanical properties of the cement-bonded composites. 2. Reduces the percentage of cement use and therefore we will keep the environment clean because the cement reaction produces CO2 which cause polluting to the environment.
OFFLINE OCR ALGORITHM TO DETECT KURDISH/ ARABIC CHARACTERS IN SCANNED DOCUMENT
Authors: Omar Salih Sardar
Published: August 2022

In this paper, Algorithm named (MRWL) Max Rightmost White Line is proposed to detect Kurdish/ Arabic characters’ segmentation in scanned document (printed document), it works in preprocess and segmentation stages of OCR processes, these two stages are significant parts of OCR and affects the accuracy of algorithm. The MRWL starts to remove text margins around document to reduce processing time, then, scans to find Top Line (TL) and Bottom Line (BL) for each sentence in paragraph which can be used to measure height of characters. Based on TL and BL, the Base Line (BSL) can be detected using horizontally Most Frequency Black Pixel (MFBP) which is useful to find characters’ segmentation (Atallah and Omar, 2008)

. Finding TL, BL and BSL of each sentence help to find characters location in document. Six phases involve in algorithm, each phase has its own functionally. The Algorithm is tested with different input documents and the average accurate rate of detected segmentations is recorded as 96.93%.
Effect of SSI and Fixed-base Concept on the Dynamic Responses of Masonry Bridge Structures, Dalal Bridge as a Case Study
Authors: Awlla Halmat Ahmed , Taher Nichirvan Ramadhan , AKSOY Hüseyin Suha , Qadir Anwar Jabar
Published: August 2022

Historical masonry structures are very important as they carry cultural heritage, so it is important to protect these structures from natural disasters such as earthquakes and transferred to the next generations. It is known that masonry structures are weak against earthquakes, therefore, a suitable analysis method for assessment and retrofitting purposes is a must. Generally, the fixed-base concept is used for analysis and design purposes, however, in reality, the structures are not fixed-base but they are resting on soils. The aim of this study is to make a comparison study between dynamic responses of fixed-base and soil-structure interaction (SSI) models for bridge masonry structures, the historical Dalal bridge was selected as the case study. First, the bridge was modeled as a fixed base model, and then three different soil profiles (hard, medium and soft soils) were added to the underneath of the structure. The numerical models were analyzed under Elcentro earthquake record. Results indicating a good agreement between the fixed base and the case of hard soil base. However, considerable differences were observed for medium and soft soil profiles.
Neuroinflamación mediada por los astrocitos en el envejecimiento y la neurodegeneración a través del factor nuclear ϰβ y el receptor de hidrocarburos de arilo
Authors:   Unidad Periférica de Neurociencias. Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía Manuel Velasco Suárez, Torres-Ramos Mónica-Adriana , Morales-López Brian Ivan
Published: August 2022

Durante el envejecimiento existe un aumento en la expresión de las proteínas asociadas con la inflamación en el sistema nervioso central (SNC). Se sabe que, con el avance de la edad, los astrocitos promueven la neuroinflamación crónica que favorece la pérdida de la homeostasis y predispone a la muerte neuronal, estas células gliales pueden responder a los estímulos inflamatorios a través de diferentes cascadas de señalización que involucran a dos importantes factores de transcripción, el factor nuclear ϰβ (NFϰβ) y el receptor de hidrocarburos de arilo (AHR). El NFϰβ es rápidamente inducible, tiene un papel vasto en la inducción de genes proinflamatorios como citocinas y quimiocinas. El AHR pertenece a una familia de receptores vinculada a la vascularización, el metabolismo y con la protección de los efectos tóxicos provocados por hidrocarburos aromáticos halogenados y los hidrocarburos aromáticos policíclicos; se asocia a la respuesta inflamatoria sistémica y se ha descrito como un regulador negativo de la inflamación mediada por NFϰβ. El conocimiento de los mecanismos moleculares implicados en la respuesta inflamatoria de los astrocitos ayuda a un mejor entendimiento del proceso de envejecimiento y de la neurodegeneración, así como en la búsqueda de mediadores inflamatorios como dianas terapéuticas para enfermedades asociadas con el avance de la edad.
La excitabilidad de las células gliales
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Neurobiología, Departamento de Neurobiología Celular y Molecular. Juriquilla, Querétaro, México, Reyes-Haro Daniel , Montiel-Herrera Marcelino ,   Universidad de Sonora, Departamento de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud, Hermosillo, Sonora, México
Published: August 2022

En el siglo pasado se consideraba que los ensambles neuronales representaban el único sustrato de cognición. Las neuronas se identifican como células nerviosas excitables que tienen la habilidad de producir potenciales de acción, lo que promueve la liberación de neurotransmisores y la conectividad sináptica. Sin embargo, dado que la neuroglía es el grupo de células nerviosas dominantes y estas no producen potenciales de acción, se pensaba que no eran excitables y que su función se restringía a regular la homeostasis del cerebro. La neuroglía agrupa a la astroglía, la oligodendroglía y la microglía; todas expresan canales iónicos, transportadores y receptores a neurotransmisores, lo que les permite responder a los cambios que ocurren en el ambiente sináptico y extrasináptico. Las respuestas gliales incluyen fluctuaciones iónicas transitorias, así como la señalización intracelular de segundos mensajeros, lo que promueve la liberación de gliotransmisores y resulta en la modulación de la actividad neuronal. En conjunto, estos eventos definen lo que es la excitabilidad glial y su disfunción comienza a documentarse en distintas neuropatologías.
Humanismo digital, cuerpo y tecnomorfosis
Authors: Arrubla Sánchez Ricardo
Published: August 2022

El presente artículo pretende analizar la evolución del concepto de humanismo digital, su relación con el posthumanismo y los cambios en la concepción del cuerpo a partir de referentes narrativos. Para ello, se empleó el análisis de contenido con método mixto de investigación (Mixed Methods Research), a través de tres aspectos: triangulación para recolectar datos cuantitativos y cualitativos, triangulación para comparar datos de múltiples fuentes y análisis de matriz de estructura para establecer correlaciones entre las variables y los componentes semánticos principales, lo que evidenció narrativas que plantean la posthumanidad como un monocultivo en condiciones extremas, que ponen la vida en riesgo, pero, en especial, donde la capacidad adaptativa de la especie se ha perdido y, por lo tanto, es a través de la tecnología que debe superarse. Así, se permite concluir que la evolución del humanismo a partir de sus corrientes transhumanistas y posthumanistas, genera una ruptura ontológica y fenomenológica frente al sentido de la vida, la concepción del cuerpo y el uso de los conocimientos tecnológicos y científicos con fines eugenésicos.
Units – Student’s Friend or Fiend?
Authors: Cvengros Jan
Published: August 2022

The idea beyond this column is to point out the difficulties that students or pupils often have when solving problems that require handling units. These include the use of the proper unit for the corresponding physical quantity during the calculation, analysis of the units and providing the result as a numerical value with a correct unit. A wish to join the efforts of all teachers to solve this problem is also expressed.
The relation of operating costs and the economic productivity of assets according to the type and scale of activity in food enterprises
Authors: Stolarski Robert Roman , Wasilewski Mirosław
Published: August 2022

The aim of the study is to determine the relation of operating costs to revenues from operating activities and economic productivity of assets depending on the type and scale of companies’ activity in the food sector. The research was carried out using the indicator of the level of operating costs to operating income, as well as the indicator of economic productivity of resources, measured by the ratio of operating result to average annualassets. The research included 175 companies of Polish food sector with revenues exceeding EUR 5 million per year from 2009 to 2017. It was found that at the operational level, the ratio of costs to revenues depended on the type of activity of the enterprise and raised with the increase in its scale. The dependence of the economic productivity of assets on the ratio of operating costs to operating income decreased along with the increase in the scale of the company’s operation. It was also noted that the level of operating costs did not independently affect the size of the economic productivity of assets of food sector enterprises.
The use of accounting system to assess the pursuit of sustainable development in environmental protection by the Polish listed companies from the energy sector
Authors: Lisek Sławomir , Sroka Wojciech
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study is to verify the extent, to which an accounting system enables acquisition of environmental protection data, and assess the presence of correlation between the pursuit of environmental protection and financial condition. The research hypotheses are: Does accounting system make possible obtaining information about environmental protection? Is there connection between environmental protection and companies condition? To attain this goals, heuristic methods and indicator methods were used. The entities publish increasingly more information on environmental protection. Formalizing andstructuring the presentation of environmental protection data in the companies’ reports would be recommended. There is no correlation between environmental protection and condition of a company.
Analiza skuteczności fuzji i przejęć w latach 2009–2019 w Polsce
Authors: Łojek Paweł , Toborek-Mazur Joanna
Published: August 2022

Podstawowym motywem funkcjonowania przedsiębiorstw jest maksymalizacja korzyści poprzez osiąganie dodatnich wyników finansowych przy możliwie minimalnym zaangażowaniu kapitału przedsiębiorstwa.Każde dodatnie rezultaty, które przedsiębiorstwo jest w stanie osiągnąć z tytułu prowadzonej działalności, jest traktowane przez jego interesariuszy pozytywnie, bowiem przyczynia się do wzrostu jego potencjału ekonomicznego. Jednakże aby go osiągnąć, należy dokonać pewnych procesów, które wprost w swoim zamierzeniu dążą do wypracowania odpowiedniej wartości poprzez współdziałanie z innymi podmiotami na rynku. Wśród takich procesów wyróżnia się transakcje oparte o mechanizm fuzji i przejęcia. Należy podkreślić, że ogólnie są one postrzegane jako pozytywne, a niekiedy – z perspektywy ekonomicznej – nawet konieczne. Głównym celem artykułu jest dokonanie przeglądu największych wartościowo transakcji fuzji i przejęć wśród grup kapitałowych funkcjonujących w Polsce. Wartością dodaną artykułu jest możliwość rozwinięcia badań w kierunku korzyści fuzji i przejęć, jak również rozszerzenie obserwacji na inne sektory gospodarcze oraz geograficzne (w szczególności oceny skutków fuzji i przejęć w innych krajach świata). Wnioski płynące z artykułu mogą świadczyć o ustabilizowaniu sektora fuzji i przejęć w ostatnich latach, a także o pozytywnych korzyściach płynących z tych transakcji. Oczywiście nie każda fuzja czy przejęcie niesie ze sobą pomyślne skutki.
Harnessing Semi-Supervised Machine Learning to Automatically Predict Bioactivities of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFASs)
Authors: Kwon Hyuna , Ali Zulfikhar , Wong Bryan
Published: August 2022

Many per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) pose significant health hazards due to their bioactive and persistent bioaccumulative properties. However, assessing the bioactivities of PFASs is both time-consuming and costly due to the sheer number and expense of in vivo and in vitro biological experiments. To this end, we harnessed new unsupervised/semi-supervised machine learning models to automatically predict bioactivities of PFAS in various human biological targets, including enzymes, genes, proteins, and cell lines. Our semi-supervised metric learning models were used to predict the bioactivity of PFASs found in the recent Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) report list, which contains 4,730 PFASs used in a broad range of industries and consumers. Our work provides the first semi-supervised machine learning study of structure-activity relationships for predicting possible bioactivities in a variety of PFAS species.
Discovery, structure, and mechanism of a class II sesquiterpene cyclase
Authors: Pan Xingming , Du Wenyu , Zhang Xiaowei , Lin Xiaoxu , Li Fang-Ru , Yang Qian , Wang Hang , Rudolf Jeffrey D. , Zhang Bo , Dong Liao-Bin
Published: August 2022

Terpene cyclases (TCs), the extraordinary enzymes that create the structural diversity seen in terpene natural products, are traditionally divided into two classes. Although the structural and mechanistic features in class I TCs are well-known, the corresponding details in class II counterparts have not been fully characterized. Here, we report the genome mining discovery and structural characterization of two class II sesquiterpene cyclases (STCs) from Streptomyces. These drimenyl diphosphate synthases (DMSs) are the first STCs shown to possess β,γ-didomain architecture. High-resolution X-ray crystal structures of SsDMS in complex with both a farnesyl diphosphate and Mg2+ unveiled an induced-fit mechanism with an unprecedented Mg2+ binding mode, finally solving one of the lingering questions in class II TC enzymology. This study supports continued genome mining for novel bacterial TCs and provides new mechanistic insights into canonical class II TCs that will lead to advances in TC engineering and synthetic biology.
Hayvanlardan insanlara geçen hastalıklar ve gıda güvenliği
Authors: YILMAZ ADKİNSON Asiye , ÇAĞLARIRMAK Necla , HEPÇİMEN A. Zeki
Published: August 2022

Günümüzde artan nüfus ile birlikte küresel ısınma, iklim değişmeleri, köylerden kente göç hatta olası biyolojik savaşlar hayvanlardan insanlara geçen hastalıkların tanımlanması ve mücadeleyi gerek hayvanlar arasında gerekse insandan hayvana bulaşmalarını azaltma ve önlemeyi gerekli hale getirmektedir. Zoonozlar yani hayvandan insana geçen hastalıklar ülkemizin içinde bulunduğu ekolojik koşullar ve diğer faktörlere bağlı olarak bu derlemede inceleme konusu olacaktır. Zoonoz hastalıklar içerisinde fekal orijinli koliform bakterilerin pek çoğu, tifo, tifüs, dizanteri hastalıkları, tüberküloz, Q humması, şarbon (anthrax), tetanoz (clostridial disease), listeriosis, toxoplazma, ruam, kuş gribi (avian influenza), Hepatit A (Infectious hepatitis A-virus), kuduz (rabies), kırım kongo kanamalı ateşi (KKKA), kist hidatik ve pek çok parazit enfeksiyonları insan ve hayvan sağlığını tehdit etmektedir. Yaklaşık 200 adet zoonoz hastalıkları vardır. Halk sağlığını ve gıda güvenliğini tehdit eden hatta biyolojik savaşlarda kullanılan unsurları yüzde seksenini teşkil eden zoonozlar toplum sağlığı yönünden veteriner hekim, tıp doktorları, gıda mühendisleri ve ziraat mühendisleri gibi ilgili meslek dalları arasındaki koordineli çalışmalar ile toplum sağlığı yönünden hatta ülkelerin güvenliği yönünden ele alınmalı ve koruyucu hekimlik halk sağlığı, gıda güvenliği gibi temel konular dahilinde değerlendirilerek gerekli önlemler sağlanmalıdır. Good Manufacture Practise (GMP) (İyi Üretim Uygulamaları) uygulanması kanuni bir zorunluluk olup gıda güvenliğini ilgilendiren zoonozlar içinde uyulması gereken disiplindir. Hazard Analysis Critical Control Points (HACCP) Kritik Kontrol Noktalarında Tehlike Analizleri ise gıda güvenliği temelinde uluslararası gıda standartlıdır. Önleyici yaklaşım ilkesi ve kritik kontrol noktalarını belirlenip sorunun çözülmesi güvenli gıda üretmeyi sağlar.
A Near Real-Time Dashboard for the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary Ocean Conditions
Authors:   , Thompson Joshua Keaton
Published: August 2022

The Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary, protected by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, conducts and supports monitoring programs by boat ride tailored to the information needs of the sanctuary. In the past, monitoring programs have been conducted and were unable to obtain much result because of underlying ocean conditions. This project created a Web Application to display near real-time ocean conditions to assist in conducting monitoring programs. This project: 1) Developed an ArcGIS Notebook to load and manipulate near real-time ocean conditions from ERDDAP, a NOAA data server, 2) Automated the ArcGIS Notebook to overwrite these ocean conditions hourly in an AGOL data store, 3) Displayed these near real-time ocean conditions through an intuitive ArcGIS Dashboard. The results of this project show a successful implementation and outcome of a Web Application displaying accurate near real-time ocean conditions.
Challenges for education post pandemic by COVID 19
Authors: Melo Hanna Gabriela Esther , Coto Goyón María Fernanda , Galecio Samaniego Guillermo Euclides
Published: August 2022

The COVID 19 pandemic brought with it a radical change in everything that humanity has always been used to. Education is one of the most marked areas since it had to adjust to the online class model to continue teaching the population. This represents a great challenge for educational systems, guidance for teachers and directors as well as for institutions and officials is an issue that must be addressed in the midst of the post-pandemic crisis, taking into account organizational plans and the needs of students by level and field of study through the use of digital formats including varied tasks and jobs that place COVID-19 in a global and historical context where it can be considered that there is a before and after developing study plans designed in based on what was experienced as a result of the pandemic.
Pseudo Quasi-Ordered Residuated Systems, An Introduction
Authors: Romano Daniel A.
Published: August 2022

The concept of quasi-ordered residuated systems was introduced in 2018 by S. Bonzio and I. Chajda as a generalization of both hoop-algebras and commutative residuated lattices ordered by quasi-orders. The substructures of ideals and filters in such algebraic structures were considered by the author. This paper introduces and analyzes the concept of pseudo quasi-ordered residuated systems as a non-commutative generalization of quasi-ordered residuated systems with left and right residuum operations. Also, this paper discusses the concepts of ideals and filters in pseudo quasi-ordered residuated systems.
Some Hermite-Hadamard Type Inequalities via Katugampola Fractional for pq-Convex on the Interval-Valued Coordinates
Authors: Lo Jen Chieh
Published: August 2022

In this paper, we established the Hermite-Hadamard inequalities via Katugampola fractional. Meanwhile, interval analysis is a particular case of set-interval analysis. We established the fractional inequalities and these results are an extension of a previous research.