bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Overview of the Trends of Road Accidents and Indices in Nepal
Authors: Tharu Nanda Kumar , Shrestha Yogesh Man
Published: July 2022

This paper discusses the current state of accidents with reference to variety of factors. Of   years 2068 to 2076, secondary data was picked up from Kathmandu's metropolitan traffic police division. Trend and Statistical Analysis has been used. Seasonal indices has been calculated to examine time-effect on accidents rate. Numerous element were responsible to road accidents that contributes to the occurrence of accidents in its own way, and there may be many additional situation-specific factors untapped. However, the bulk of road traffic accidents have been seen in drivers age between  21 to 40,  types of vehicles reported on accidents were motorcycles, scooters, tractors, and tempos, and , time between the hours of 6 p.m. and 12 a.m. Similarly, male pedestrians and motorcyclists/scooters had a higher rate of fatality. The hours of 12 p.m. to 6 p.m. had 17.8 percent more accidents than average, and the hours of 6 p.m. to 12 a.m. had a 68.15 percent higher chance of an accident.
Relationship Between Differential Equations and Difference Equation
Authors: Kumar Nand Kishor
Published: July 2022

The study of Differential equations and Difference equations play animportant and significant role in many sciences. These equations are used as mathematical tool used in solving various problems in modeling,physics, chemistry,biology, anthropology, etc. or even in social studies. Differential equations are used to solve real life problems by approximation of numerical methods. Theory of Differential and Difference equations has been taught at all levels in high schools and at the universities for all students, including students majoring in Mathematics.

This is a micro –study in which the research is designed in an exploitative, qualitative, descriptive and analytic framework to analyze the differential-difference equations. In this study, theoretical concepts, descriptive, analytical and numerical methods about differential-difference equations which areclarified by related examples. This research article seeks to study the relationship between them.

The finite difference method for solving equations leads to difference equationtheory, developing a parallel between difference equations and differential equations. The first differences are related to the first derivatives. Difference equations are discrete versions of differential equations, and similarly differential equations are continuous versions of difference equations.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Petani Padi Sawah di Desa Pagar Jati
Authors: Gultom Hendra Herianto , Hasibuan Syahbudin , Saleh Khairul
Published: July 2022

This study is to determine the factors that influence the income of rice farmers in the Pagar Jati Village of Lubuk Pakam sub-district, Deli Serdang Regency. The sampling method used is the proportionate stratified random sampling method. According to information from the Chairperson of Gapoktan (Farmers Group Association) and the Chair of the farmer group in the pre- research implementation, in Pagar Jati Village, Lubuk Pakam Subdistrict there were 477 farmers working on lowland rice which were joined in 8 farmer groups. Data collected in the form of primary data and secondary data. Data analysis that will be used is descriptive and quantitative methods. Descriptive method aims to describe and interpret data that is pleased with the situation that occurs systematically, factually and accurately about the facts and the relationship between variables to get the truth. To determine the hypothesis, the quantitative method is used technically by using a multiple linear regression econometric model. From the results of the study it can be concluded that based on the Deli Serdang UMK (City Minimum Wage) in 2016, the income of lowland rice farmers in Pagar Jati Village, Lubuk Pakam District, Deli Serdang Regency is relatively high, Rp. 3,071,250, - per month and the factors that influence the income of lowland rice farmers in Pagar Jati Village Lubuk Pakam District Deli Serdang Regency  are  fertilizer  prices  and  farmer  education  levels,  while  the  age  of farmers, the experience of farmers and the number of family dependents do not affect the income of rice farmers rice fields.
Penggunaan Air Kelapa dan Indol-3-Butyric-Acid Iba Untuk Induksi Multiplikasi Tunas Eksplan Tanaman Kentang (Solanum Tuberosum L.) Secara In-Vitro
Authors: Septiawati Novi , Hasibuan Syahbudin , Aziz Rizal
Published: July 2022

This study aims to obtain the concentration and IBA the best formation and growth in potato plants (Solanum tuberosum L)implemented since months july 2019 - October 2019 in the Tissue Culture LaboratoryGrowth CentreLembaga Layanan Pendidikan Tinggi Wilayah I  Jalan Pratun No. 1Medan Estate .The design used in this study isCompletely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 1 factor treatment namely A1 = control (without coconut water); A2 = 10 ml/l; A3 = 20 ml/l; A4= 30 ml/l, B0 = Positive control (Benzyl Amino Purine) 3 mg/l; B1 = 1 mg/l; B2 = 3 mg/l; B3 = 5 mg/l, each treatement was repeated 2 times . beside that, the parameter observed was the number of shoots, number of leaves, plant height, early appear roots, number of roots and root length. From the results of this study, the following conclusions can be drawn : 1) giving coconut water explants and IBA had no real effect on number of shoots,number of leaves , plant height, early emergence of roots, number of roots and root legenth.in this case the provision of coconut water 10 ml/l (A2) ,can stimulate the formation of the roots faster (7,63 day) the number of roots more (23,63 pieces) and the roots are longer (5,91 cm) while giving IBA concentration 1mg/l (B1) can increase the number of leaves by as much 29,88sheet.
Analisis Pendapatan Pedagang Sayur Kaki Lima di Pasar Inpres Tanjung Morawa (Studi Kasus: Kecamatan Tanjung Morawa, Kabupaten Deli Serdang)
Authors: Aprilia Riska , Astuti Retno , Lubis Mitra Musika
Published: July 2022

The study was to analyze the income of vegetable street vendors by counting receipts and cost and thereby understanding its revenue, and know the worthiness of street vegetable vendors business in the Inpres Tanjung Morawa market, the study is carried out from September to October 2020. The identification of the study has been defined impressively, considering the location and is the only market in the Tanjung Morawa district, the sampel number 38 street] vegetable vendors mountain traders determined by the non probability method of collecting samples, the primary and secondary data used. Research method used to know revenue, cost, and income use the income analysis method, and to analyze the feasibility of the business using R/C ratio. It’s a street vegetable vendor’s income study is Rp.554,547-‘/Day. Gained the net revenue cost ratio (net R/C ratio) the R/C vaule is greater than the one that is 1,15, based on these result of street vegetable vendors in the inpres Tanjung Morawa market is worth running.
Analisis Perbedaan Pendapatan Antara Petani Padi Sawah Sistem Pompanisasi dengan Petani Padi Sawah Sistem Tadah Hujan
Authors: Daulay Juli Astuti , Tantawi Ahmad Rafiqi , Harahap Gustami
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze income differences between farmers pumping system with rainfed rice farm   then analysis factor affecting the income of rice farmers in the pumping system with the system of rainfed rice farmers. The method that was used for farmers is purposive sampling.  Data analysis method is used average on different test methods (compare means) by using independent sample t-test with two different irrigation systems, analyzed income, analyze profit and linear regression. The results showed that there were no significant income differences between income differences between farming   pumping system with rainfed rice farm. In this study the factors that influencethe income of rice farmers in the pumping system in Pematang Johor Village Labuhan Deli District Deli Serdang District significantly affect the income of rice farmers are labor costs, is the costs of pesticides and the costs of fertilizer. And to factors that influence the income of rice farmers in the system of rainfed rice farmers in Pematang Johor Village Labuhan Deli District Deli Serdang District significantly affect the income of rice farmers are costs of fertilizer. While the non significant labor costs, and the costs of pesticides.
Pengaruh Suara Adzan Terhadap Pertumbuhan, Produksi, Dan Kejadian Penyakit Pada Tiga Jenis Tanaman Brassicaceae
Authors: Nur Agung Jabar , Tantawi Ahmad Rafiqi , Hasibuan Syahbudin
Published: July 2022

Plants can listen to sounds and respond to these sounds by changing metabolic activity. A good sound will have a positive effect on plant metabolism and vice versa. The adhan to prayer is a call to pray and contains good sentences. This study aims to determine the effect of the sound of the adhan on the growth, production, and disease incidence of the Brassicaceae family. This was conducted by performing split plot design which consisted of 2 factors namely plants spesies and the sound of the adhan. The plant species consisted of 3 treatment levels, namely: A1= Mustard greens, A2= Kailan, A3= Pakcoy. Meanwhile, frequency of the adhan consists of 7 levels, namely: B0= without adhan, B1= 2 times a day, B2= 3 times a day, B3= 4 times a day, B4= 5 times a day, and B5= 6 times a day. The results showed that there was a tendency for differences in plant height, leaf area, plant total fresh weight and net weight given the sound of the adhan compared to without sound, but statistically it was not significantly different. The more often the plant is played the sound of the adhan can increase the production of the brassicaceae family.
Pengaruh Biochar SP 50 yang di Modifikasi dan Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Jagung Manis (Zea mays saccharata Sturt)
Authors: Yuzairi U.S Fachru , Hutapea Sumihar , Panggabean Ellen Lumisar
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the response of growth and production of sweet corn plants to the application of modified SP-50 biochar and plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR). The design used was Factorial RAK which consisted of 2 treatment factors, namely: (1) Biochar SP-50 (B)     consisted of 3 levels, B0 = Without Biochar, B1 = Dose 10 tons/ha, B2 = dose 20 tons/ha. (2) PGPR (P) consists of 4 levels, treatment P0 = No PGPR, P1 = PGPR concentration of 1%, P2 = PGPR concentration of 2%, P3 = PGPR concentration of 3%. The results of this study showed that the application of Biochar SP-50 had a significant effect on stem diameter, number of leaves, weight of cobs with cocob per plot, weight of cobs without cob per plot, and a very significant effect on the number of seed rows. The best treatment is giving SP-50 biochar as much as 20 tons/ha. The provision of PGPR did not significantly affect the growth and production of sweet corn plants but gave a positive effect with the best concentrations of 1% and 3%. The combination of Biochar SP-50 and PGPR had a significant effect on plant height, cob weight with cob per sample and cob weight without cob per sample. The best treatment was giving Biochar SP-50 at a dose of 20 tons/ha and PGPR with a concentration of 3%.
Perspektif Komunikasi dalam Pengembangan Organisasi
Authors: Prabowo Andrifan Dwi , R. daya Ika , Darma Surya , Sahputra Dedi
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the perspective of communication in organizational development. This research discusses organizational development from a communication point of view. This research uses a literature study approach. The results of this study are coordination between individuals and between departments in organizational development requires effective communication so that the message or information conveyed by the managerial has been received by the subordinates, and there has been an understanding between the managerial and subordinates about the goals desired by the managerial and then the subordinates give feedback as expected by the manager
Peran Komunikasi Organisasi Dalam Pengembangan Organisasi
Authors: Firdaus Ade Juliani , Siregar Eka Syahfitri Fadilah , Pratiwi Tiara , Sahputra Dedi
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the role of organizational communication in organizational development. This study uses a literature review method (library research). Literature research is research conducted using literature (library), either in the form of books, notes, or reports on the results of previous research. The role of leadership in developing communication within the organization. First, the leader must have a communication style that can describe the combination of behavior between the style that has become his personality and the style of a leader. In this case an effective leader must use different communication styles in different situations. So that through this communication style the leader can provide important understanding to each individual or employee in the organization. Therefore, in this case the leadership role is to ensure that the communication goes according to the flow built in the organization. In the organizational development process there are planned efforts made at the organizational level to increase effectiveness and enable the organization to achieve its strategic goals
Hubungan Religiusitas dan Sikap Guru dengan Perilaku Menyontek pada Siswa SMA Swasta Islam Al-Ulum Terpadu Medan
Authors: Karim Abdul , Munir Abdul , Hasanuddin Hasanuddin
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the relationship between religiosity and teachers' attitudes with cheating behavior in students of SMA Swasta Islam Al-Ulum Terpadu Medan. This type of research uses a correlational quantitative approach with multiple linear regression data analysis techniques. Sampling was done with the Total Sampling technique from a total population of 107 students obtained after the screening process. This study uses scale instruments of religiosity, teacher attitudes and cheating behavior. The results showed that: a) there is a significant negative relationship between religiosity and cheating behavior in students, which is indicated by a correlation coefficient (rx1y) = - 0.485; p = 0.000 0.05; and the weight of the relationship contribution is 30%. b) there is a significant negative relationship between teacher attitudes and cheating behavior in students, where the value of the correlation coefficient (rx2y) = - 0.547; p = 0.000 0.05; and the weight of the relationship contribution is 23.5%. c) there is a significant negative relationship between religiosity and teacher attitudes with students' cheating behavior, which is indicated by a correlation coefficient (R) = - 0.569; p = - 0.000 0.05; Freg = 24.943, then it can be concluded that the variables of religiosity and teacher attitudes together or simultaneously are related to the variables of cheating behavior. Thus it is stated that the hypothesis proposed in this study is declared accepted.
Hubungan Antara Kepercayaan Diri dengan Penyesuaian Sosial pada Siswa Kelas X SMA Advent 1 Medan
Authors: Siregar Debby Vivian , Nafeesa Nafeesa
Published: July 2022

This study aims to see the correlation between self-confidence and social adjustment in class X students of SMA Advent 1 Medan. This research uses the quantitative method. Sampling using total sampling technique. The data collection technique used two Likert scales, namely the Self-Confidence scale and the Social Adjustment scale. The population in this study were 47 students and the number of samples in this study was 47 students of class X SMA. The research instrument is the self-confidence scale and the social adjustment scale. The data analysis method used in this research is Correlation-Product Moment. Based on the calculation of the r Product Moment analysis with a value or coefficient (rxy)= 0,677 and a coefficient (r2) = 0,431 with p = 0.000 0,05. These results indicate that the hypothesis proposed in this study is accepted, namely that there is a relationship between self-confidence and social adjustment. This means that the better the self-confidence, the higher the social adjustment. With the results of the correlation coefficient rxy = 6,77, the level of the relationship between Self-Confidence and Social Adjustment is classified as moderate. Another result of this study is that students' self-confidence is considered high. This is based on the hypothetical mean value of 62,5 than the empirical mean of 74,87. Then it is known that the social adjustment of students is classified as high or positive and is based on a hypothetical mean value of 97,5 than the empirical mean of 122,09.
Hubungan Antara Gaya Kepemimpinan, Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Dengan Kualitas Kinerja Pegawai UPT Samsat Kota Pinang
Authors: Seniman Seniman , Lubis Rajab , Effendy Sjahril
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this article is to find out whether there is a relationship between leadership style, human resource management and the quality of performance of the employees of UPT Samsat Kota Pinang. The research method used is descriptive correlative with a correlative study pattern by choosing the position of the research variables in two groups, namely the independent variable and the dependent variable. The research population is the employees of UPT Samsat Kota Pinang who have a minimum working period of 5 years. The sampling technique used is Proportional Random Sampling technique with the number of selected samples as many as 37 people. This article is expected to contribute to the development of knowledge in the field of Industrial and Organizational Psychology. The results of this study can be used for the purposes of developing knowledge both conceptually and practically.
Perencanaan Komunikasi Publik Pemerintah Kota Medan Dalam Menjalankan Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat (PPKM)
Authors: Fatimah Putri , Silalahi Grace , Halim Abdul , Sahputra Dedi
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the description of the Medan City government's public communication planning in carrying out the Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat (PPKM) in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic. In this study, using the library research methods and a Content Analysis approach model that is an in-depth discussion of the contents of a written information so that the results of the Medan City Government succeeded in planning and communicating to the people of Medan City regarding how the government and the community to suppress the rate of spread of the COVID-19 Virus with the Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat (PPKM) as stated in the Instruction of the Minister of Home Affairs Number: 12 of 2001 concerning the Pemberlakuan Pembatasan KegiatanMasyarakat Mikro.
USO DE MODELO DIDÁTICO NO ENSINO DE MORFOLOGIA DAS BACTÉRIAS
Authors: Alves Francisca Aparecida de Sousa , Mendes Tâmara Kelly da Conceição , Araújo Maurício dos Santos , Leite Aracelli de Sousa
Published: July 2022

Há necessidade da implementação de modelos didáticos no ensino médio, isso ocorre devido à complexidade dos conteúdos, principalmente em áreas como, Microbiologia, Botânica e Genética. Sendo assim, o objetivo deste trabalho foi investigar a compreensão de alunos do ensino médio sobre a morfologia das bactérias, e as contribuições de um material didático para o aprendizado de Microbiologia. A natureza da pesquisa foi quantitativa, e o desenvolvimento do estudo ocorreu com alunos da 2.ª série em duas turmas (A e B). A turma A foi o controle experimental (aula expositiva-dialogada e material didático), e a B como controle (aula expositiva-dialogada). Um questionário (pré-teste) foi aplicado em ambas as turmas para diagnosticar os conhecimentos básicos sobre o conteúdo de bactérias. Após a aula e a intervenção pedagógica, os alunos foram convidados a responderem um questionário-reflexivo (pós-teste). A maioria dos alunos conseguiu compreender as principais formas das bactérias, e identificar a estrutura ausente (carioteca) nesses procariotos. Portanto, constatou que boa parte dos alunos obtiveram êxito na diferenciação da morfologia das bactérias e ganhos de aprendizagem na turma A, em comparação a turma B. Assim, sugere ser importante utilizar meios alternativos de ensino que possibilitam melhor aprendizagem em sala de aula.
CONTRIBUIÇÕES ÉTICAS DO AGIR COMUNICATIVO PARA A PESQUISA NA EDUCAÇÃO SUPERIOR
Authors: Da Fonseca Capssa Lima Sausen Juliana , Dias Lopes Indaia , Radtke Caneppele Bussler Nairana , Knebel Baggio Daniel
Published: July 2022

Na área educacional muito se tem falado nas contribuições do agir comunicativo para os processos de ensino-aprendizagem, na relevância da elaboração e da aplicabilidade de pesquisas consistentes para o desenvolvimento da ciência e tecnologia, e no importante papel da formação ética dos pesquisadores no contexto da educação superior. Considerando tais aspectos, este artigo propõe uma análise teórica acerca das temáticas que tratam das principais implicações e contribuições éticas do agir comunicativo para a pesquisa na educação superior, utilizando como foco os processos de ensino-aprendizagem permeados pela metodologia científica aplicada no ensino superior. O estudo permite verificar que os ambientes de aprendizado e pesquisa das instituições de ensino superior são espaços favoráveis para interações entre educadores e pesquisadores. Contudo, apesar das potencialidades e facilidades de comunicação inerentes a estes espaços e de alguns avanços evidenciados, muitos ambientes demandam de comunicações interativas, cooperativas e argumentativas, pautadas pela ética. Portanto, são necessárias reflexões e reconstruções sobre os processos de ensino-aprendizagem que permeiam o conhecimento e a pesquisa no ensino superior, considerando a relevância da Teoria da Ação Comunicativa aliada aos aspectos éticos na formação do pesquisador, como ação indispensável para transformações positivas na educação e na área científica.
Penggunaan multimedia interaktif untuk meningkatkan literasi digital siswa SMP pada mata pelajaran IPA
Authors: Nurcahyo Muhammad Aqmal
Published: July 2022

This research using interactive multimedia to improve digital literacy of Junior High School students in natural science learning, focused in the material structure of the earth and disasters. The study consisted of two meetings using innovative technology in the form of interactive multimedia with different sub-material, namely (1) earth and volcanic structures, and (2) earth natural disasters and disaster mitigation. The aspects of digital literacy will be assessed in this research such as: accessing, analyzing and evaluating, creating, reflecting, and communicating. This research is qualitative research with descriptive method. Samples were taken with simple random sampling technique. Samples were student of grade VIII in 2 Junior High School in Bandung as many as 30 students. The result showed that natural science learning on the material structure of the earth and disasters by using interactive multimedia can improve digital literacy of Junior High School students with a difference overall percentage of 4.00 % from 1st meeting (70.33 %) to 2nd meeting (74.33 %). Thus, it can be concluded that by using interactive multimedia can improve digital literacy of Junior High School students in the material structure of the earth and disasters. At the end, it is expected to do a similar study related to the effort to improve digital literacy with other material.
A Compact Crossover Design for Butler Matrix Feeding Network in 5G Sub 6 GHz Wireless Applications
Authors: HEYDARLİ Gudrat , PALANDÖKEN Merih
Published: July 2022

The butler matrix is one of the passive feeding networks used with array antennas to form beams. There are several advantages to using this beamforming network. One of them is that it is easy to manufacture, and the other is that it is low in cost. Butler matrix structure consists of three passive microwave components. These are directional hybrid couplers, phase shifters, and crossovers. A crossover is a passive microwave component used to cross between two lines with high isolation between them. This article presents microstrip crossover for use in Butler matrix feeding networks designed for 5G applications. The crossover has been presented in the article was designed and simulated. The proposed crossover operates at 4.5 GHz and it is designed for use in mostly butler matrix applications. The crossover has been proposed in the article has been designed using the FR-4 substrate. The dielectric constant of the used substrate is 4.3 and the thickness is 1.57 mm. The size of the designed crossover is 62.8 x 27.8 mm^2. The reflection coefficient and isolation level are in the permissible level in order for the proposed crossover to be utilized in the Butler matrix beamforming network for 5G the application. The return loss value of the designed crossover is 26.09 dB at 4.5 GHz. Same time the isolation value is 22.78 dB.
Ontology-Based Approach for Enterprise Inventory Management System
Authors: CAN Özgü , EMRE Elif Ezgi
Published: July 2022

The inventory management system ensures the protection of physical assets and the tracking of personnel's usage of these physical assets in an organization. The goal of inventory management is to efficiently distribute all of the company's assets, deliver the appropriate materials to the appropriate person, and retrieve these materials undamaged for future use. Ontology-based approaches, which are regarded as the best method for the conceptualization of application domains play an active role in knowledge management. Ontology-based solution methodologies have gained importance with the acceleration of enterprises' digital transformation processes. In this study, an ontology-based inventory system is developed. The developed Ontology-Based Inventory System enables to store and query the serial numbers, brands, models, the issue and return dates of the embezzled materials in an enterprise, the information of the person to whom these materials are embezzled (information such as the personnel's name and surname, job title, department information, starting and end dates of the employment) through an ontology. Therefore, it is aimed to effectively monitor the inventory within the enterprise and ensure that the developed system operates in an integrated manner with the other information systems within the enterprise.
Local Analysis of a Competitive Problem with Toxicants
Authors: ÖZDOĞAN Nihal
Published: July 2022

This study aims to explain the dynamics of a competitive problem affected by toxicants. The effect of toxicants on ecological systems is an interesting topic for mathematical modelling. Discretization of the nonlinear problem is inevitable for right approximation of its solutions due to the difficulty of finding analytical solutions. In this work, a continuous time two species competitive problem was transformed into a discrete time problem. Because, it is very important to create a discrete model that will protect the properties of the original continuous model and the dynamics will be independent of step size. Also, in this study, the dynamic behaviour of a competitive system under the influence of toxicants were investigated. Lastly, the stability properties of each fixed point of the corresponding discrete problem have been examined using some theoretical results.
Modeling of Aircraft Battery Cell
Authors: YILDIRIM DALKIRAN Fatma , ÇELİK Sümeyra
Published: July 2022

Batteries, which are used as energy storage tools, are widely used today and are of great importance. Batteries are used and developed in many different technologies. Today, batteries appear in many areas such as computers, electrical vehicles, electronic devices and aircraft. Since they are used in many different and various fields, battery preferences can be determined according to the purpose of use. In this study, the properties and usage purposes of nickel-cadmium (Nickel-Cadmium, Ni-Cad) type batteries used in aircraft are emphasized. The modeling of the Ni-Cad battery cell at the time of charge and discharge was carried out using MATLAB/Simulink. While modeling, Thevenin equivalent circuit model was used. Within the scope of this study, experimental test data were obtained from the workshop where charge and discharge tests of Ni-Cad battery cells were carried out. The graphs obtained from those experimental test data the modeling performed were compared. As a result of the comparison, it was seen that successful results were obtained close to each other. With the modeling made in this study, a faster and more reliable system was created and it was thought that manufacturers could easily access data for testing purposes.
Predicting Of Stock Market Using Deep Learning Techniques
Authors: DALKIRAN İlker , OZAN Mehmet
Published: July 2022

Stock market share values are affected by different and many forces. It is difficult to exactly predict share values in advance due to the fack that the interactions among these forces are complex. However, short-term estimations of these values are possible with complex deep learning techniques that arise from statistical theories and can be realized with today's computer technologies. In this study, one-day value estimation of ISCTR stock traded in the Borsa Istanbul has been made using long term data. In addition to the data of the related stock, historical data of VAKBN, GARAN, QNBFB and AKBNK stock prices and USD/TRY, BIST30 and BANKX indices were also used in the study in order to increase the estimation ability. In the proposed study, Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) algorithms in multivariate structure were used with Adam and RMSProp optimizers and

their performances were observed.
Performance Analysis of Robust Local Mean Decomposition and Empirical Mode Decomposition Methods in the Detection of Epilepsy
Authors: ÇATALKAYA Oğuzkaan , HAZMAN Tuba , TURTUROVA Sabrına , ŞENTÜRK Tuğba , LATİFOĞLU Fatma
Published: July 2022

Electroencephalography (EEG) data, which provides information about the electrical activity of the brain, are widely used in the diagnosis of neurological diseases, EEG signals also provide important information in the detection of epilepsy, which is one of the diseases affecting approximately 1% of the world’s population. In this study, it was aimed to detect the epileptic seizure before the seizure by using EEG signals. For this purpose, after preprocessing steps were performed by using EEG signals in different situations from epilepsy and healthy individuals, features were extracted from EEG signals from subband signals obtained by using Robust Local Mean Decomposition (RLMD) and Empirical Mode Decomposition (AKA) methods. Classification studies were carried out with the obtained features and Artificial Neural Networks (ANN). In line with the studies, the classification results of the different states of the EEG signals were revealed using the performance parameters of accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, precision and f1 score.
Eşit Bölen Wilkinson Güç Bölücü Tasarımı ve Simülasyonu
Authors: DURU İremnur
Published: July 2022

In this study, the design and simulation of an equally split C Band Wilkinson Power Divider is presented. It is aimed that the divider distributes the power equally and provides lossless, reciprocal, and high isolation between the output ports. Microstrip technology has been utilized as the design process. A micro strip is a transmission line mounted on a copper conductive material. It has been used 𝜆/4 transformer with characteristic impedance 2 ∙ 𝑍0. In this system, improvements have been made to increase bandwidth and high isolation. The designed divider has been simulated in the AWR Microwave Office. It has been used FR4 substrate with 0.21 mm thickness. Operating frequency has been chosen 7.2 GHz. The designed divider is suitable for good matching and isolation according to S parameter values. While the S21 and S31 values should be -3 dB in theory, it is not possible for us to see this value in the designed systems. From the simulation results, Insertion Loss (S21 and S31), Isolation Loss (S32) are about -3.4 dB, -22 dB respectively. Input (S11) and Output return loss (S22) are respectively about -22 dB and -44 dB. The designed power divider is a passive circuit element used to divide power at the same or different frequencies in mobile and small applications. The simulated power divider has useful in RF applications.
FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF A COMPETENCE APPROACH IN THE HR-ENGINEERING SYSTEM
Authors: Hlushko Tetyana
Published: July 2022

The most valuable resource is man, so the effectiveness of all spheres of life depends on his development, training, knowledge, experience.Therefore, we studied the issue of competence approach in the theory and practice of HR-engineering based on foreign schools. The article considers and systematizes the foreign experience of scientific substantiation of the use of competence approach in solving the problem of improving the efficiency of personnel of various organizations in the formation of information economy with adaptation in practice of domestic enterprises.

The foreign experience of the competence approach is analyzed in the work. Namely: there are schools that work on the development and dissemination of a competency-based approach in the process of personnel management. The study shows 4 main schools: American, English, French and German. The main tasks and principles of each of the schools are considered. The American model is based on a behavioral approach that is implemented in effective action and depends not only on organizational factors but also on the professional activities of the individual. The English school has launched a functional approach and believes that it is important that the work is done at the proper level. And due to what the employee will perform this work, it is not so important for them. The French school has proposed a multidimensional approach that combines all approaches and can be considered in three aspects: knowledge, experience and behavioral performance. The German school has proposed a holistic approach that includes the concepts of all other schools.

The most common is the multidimensional approach, but all schools have made a significant contribution to the development of the theory of competence. Later approaches supplemented previous theories with new ideas and principles, making the competency-based approach increasingly popular.

This article continues the cycle of research on the competency-based approach to personnel management based on foreign experience.
JUSTIFICATION OF THE EXPEDIENCE OF TRANSFER OF BUSINESS PROCESS PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT OF THE ENTERPRISE ON HR-OUTSOURCING AS AN INNOVATIVE STAFF TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Vedernikov Mykhailo , Bazaliyska Natalia , Volianska-Savchuk Lesia
Published: July 2022

To increase the efficiency of management at the enterprise it is necessary to introduce modern methods of organizing the processes of production and economic activity. The use of outsourcing gives the company the opportunity to increase competitive advantage, to ensure the organization of continuous work at all levels, to focus the company's main resources on the most promising areas of business, to abandon uncompetitive work.

The presence of different types and types of HR-outsourcing indicates the availability of options for companies to choose the method of registration of relations with the employee and the company-provider, as well as the involvement of the necessary specialists due to the constant needs of this employee. The use of HR-outsourcing opportunities in the economic activity of the enterprise allows to save time in the process of "recruitment-selection-hiring" of staff.

HR-outsourcing is a new and powerful tool for enterprise management, but without proper support it can negatively affect the company's activities. Therefore, to ensure the effectiveness of its application, it is necessary to conduct in-depth analytical and organizational work, objectively assess not only the expected current results, but also the long-term consequences of the transfer of certain functions to third-party specialized performers.

The article examines the use of modern personnel technologies in enterprise management. The essence of the concept of HR-outsourcing, the main directions of services provided in the varieties of its forms at the enterprise are determined. Depending on the specifics of the work to be performed, and taking into account the order of registration, the following types of HR-outsourcing are characterized: leasing (rent) of personnel; temporary staff and outstaffing. The advantages and disadvantages of HR-outsourcing for the company are given. The main stages of registration of relations with HR-outsourcing at the enterprise are presented. The achievement of the goals of change and organizational development through HR-outsourcing at the enterprise is reflected. The economic effect of the transfer of the business process of personnel management to HR-outsourcing as an innovative personnel technology is calculated. The effectiveness of HR-outsourcing to perform selected types of work at the enterprise is proved, as the use of outsourcing schemes leads to lower costs.

Thus, the study of the world experience of such radical innovative solutions testifies to the effectiveness of this model of business organization. And Ukraine with its highly skilled and cheap labor force has all the opportunities to benefit during the boom of this service - HR-outsourcing.
Model of intellectual decision support for assessment of the housing fund
Authors: Malіar Stanislav
Published: July 2022

The question of taking into account the totality of quantitative and qualitative factors influencing the choice of the optimal investment solution for the search for optimal ways of modernization and restoration of the housing stock requires detailed research.

The work developed a model of intellectual decision-making support for finding optimal ways to modernize and restore the housing fund.

The housing market of Ukraine needs restoration and modernization. Even the houses that were not damaged as a result of hostilities, the overwhelming majority still need certain modernization measures, this is, first of all, thermal modernization of buildings, replacement of heating and heat supply systems, modernization of electrical systems and elevators, replacement of water supply and sewage systems, etc. All activities require very significant funds, which residents usually do not have. Physical wear and tear, damage as a result of military operations, moral aging of the housing stock require reasonable actions from the owners of housing in choosing ways to solve the problems of their housing. The selection of a priority set of measures for the restoration and modernization of the housing stock must be done comprehensively, taking into account qualitative and quantitative factors, which can be divided into three groups - economic, technical, and operational.

Factors influencing the value of the indicator of investment attractiveness of the measure for the restoration and modernization of the housing stock are determined. According to the values ​​of the proposed indicator, it is possible to rank the proposed measures in the order of their comprehensive investment attractiveness and choose only that measure or set of measures that have the highest values ​​of the indicator and their total need for investment does not exceed the available financial resources.
INSTITUTIONAL ASPECTS AND DIGITALIZATION OF FINANCIAL INCLUSION IN THE NATIONAL ECONOMY
Authors: Kraus Kateryna , Kraus Nataliia , Pochenchuk Galyna
Published: July 2022

The article describes the process of formation and development of financial inclusion and examines the changes that occur as a result in various sectors and spheres of public life. Authors argue that inclusion plays an important role in the work of financial institutions today. The team of the article is of the opinion that financial inclusion should be disclosed in three main dimensions, namely: coverage (how easy to reach access points to financial services?), use (what is the frequency of use of services?), quality of financial services meets the needs?).

The article argues that increasing the level of financial inclusion is an important factor in the development of various stakeholders, in particular for the state, regulators, consumers, financial service providers. Authors tried to reveal the content of national financial inclusion through the prism of eight basic principles of digital financial inclusion G 20, including the promotion of digital financial services as a priority for inclusive financial systems, including based on coordinated, monitored and evaluated national strategies and action plans. Research has argued that digital financial integration enables banks to reduce costs by reducing queues in bank halls, reducing paperwork, and reducing the cost of maintaining bank branches.

Authors argue that the key to the formation of sustainable financial inclusion in the digitalization of the economy is the availability of financial services, i.e., the ability of the user to actually use the service through contact with a financial intermediary; financial literacy, i.e., the ability of the consumer to make an informed choice of financial service/product during the digitalization of the economy, fully understanding the benefits and risks of using it.

The article examines the institutional aspects of financial inclusion and its elements that should be developed in the context of digitalization of economic relations. In particular, we are talking about the practical regulatory support of digital financial inclusion and the introduction of responsible digital financial practices; promoting the development of digital financial services as a priority for the development of inclusive financial systems, ensuring a balance of innovation and risks to achieve digital financial inclusion, simplification and implementation of joint digital customer identification for digital financial services; strengthening digital and financial literacy and awareness; expanding the ecosystem and infrastructure of digital functional services.
REGULATORY AND LEGAL ENFORCEMENT OF COOPERATION BETWEEN TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES OF UKRAINE: THE GLOBAL DIMENSION
Authors: Hlazov Oleksandr
Published: July 2022

The study reveals the relevance of the development of cooperation between territorial communities. The purpose of the study The purpose of the study is to generalize the legal framework for the development of cooperation of territorial communities in Ukraine and abroad.

The normative-legal provision of cooperation of territorial communities, the system of which is formed by international documents (ratified, recommendatory), state normative-legal acts (constitution, profile legislation, international agreements), regional normative-legal acts (agreements of regional development, interregional cooperation, strategies), is analyzed. programs), local documents (statutes, agreements, strategies, programs, decisions).

The provisions of the European Charter of Local Self-Government regarding the right of local self-government bodies to freedom of association are analyzed. Given Ukraine's European integration priority, the provisions of the Association Agreement with the EU in terms of opportunities for interregional and cross-border cooperation, as well as the Eastern Partnership Program are revealed.

The provisions of the Constitution of Ukraine in the context of administrative principles of development of territorial communities are highlighted. The basic laws that laid the legal foundations for the development of territorial communities in Ukraine in a certain chronology are indicated. Attention is drawn to the need to improve the legal regulation of cooperation at the regional and local levels, as the national legal dimension currently forms favorable conditions for inter-territorial cooperation. Territorial communities and their local governments face the task of using these opportunities, actively participating in decentralization processes.

The applied significance of the research results is to identify ways, forms, stages and areas of cooperation of territorial communities in Ukraine.

The scientific novelty of the research results lies in the further development of the tools of state policy to ensure local development by improving the mechanisms of cooperation between territorial.
Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Sağlıklı Yaşam Biçimi Davranışlarının ve Fiziksel Aktivite Düzeylerinin Araştırılması
Authors: ERDOĞAN Ramazan , TEL Mikail , TAN Çetin , TAN Suriye
Published: July 2022

Amaç: Bu araştırma üniversite öğrencilerinin sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışları ve fiziksel aktivite düzeylerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Yöntem: Araştırma grubunu Bitlis Eren Üniversitesinde öğrenim gören 337 (157 Kadın, 180 Erkek) gönüllü öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Veri toplama aracı olarak öğrencilerin demografik bilgilerini ve sağlıklı yaşam biçimlerinin sorgulandığı online bir anket formu uygulanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde SPSS paket programından faydalanılmıştır. Anlamlılık düzeyi p
Legal regulation of the procedure for the extradition of criminals under the legislation of the Russian Empire of the early twentieth century
Authors: Elchaninov Andrey P.
Published: July 2022

Тhe article is devoted to peculiarities of legal regulation under the legislation of the Russian Empire of the early twentieth century extradition at the request of a foreign state and of a foreign state for criminal prosecution in Russia. In modern conditions, international cooperation in the fight against crime is of particular importance. In this regard, the relevance of research on this topic, including historical and legal aspects, is growing, since the study and generalization of historical experience helps to know and use the laws of social development, to avoid repeating mistakes. The chronological framework of the study is due to the fact that at the beginning of the twentieth century, normative acts were issued in the Russian Empire, which, summarizing previous experience, formed a system of legal norms regulating the extradition of criminals. Despite the short duration of its operation, the fundamental nature of these regulations is obvious. Conceptual ideas on this issue were reflected in the Criminal Code of 1903, the law "On the extradition of criminals at the request of foreign States" of 1911 practically step-by-step defined the procedure and procedure for the extradition of a criminal. The conducted research allowed the author to conclude that the main provisions of the extradition of criminals to foreign countries, formulated by lawyers in the legislation of the Russian Empire at the beginning of the XX century, served as the basis for the development of this legal institution in modern Russia.
Remote criminal justice through the prism of foreign experience
Authors: Nikuradze Natalia O.
Published: July 2022

In the context of the digital development of society, the introduction of digital technologies into the sphere of criminal justice is becoming increasingly relevant. As a result of the lockdown, new opportunities have been opened up for the remote procedure of judicial proceedings in criminal cases. The adoption of various technologies, especially video, has accelerated in justice systems in many countries. The world community is open to the digital transformation of justice. The system of justice and criminal justice in many states may undergo fundamental changes under the influence of global digitalization. This article is devoted to the study of the practice of administering justice in criminal cases during the coronavirus pandemic, the views of foreign scientists regarding alternative forms of court hearings.