bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Design and exploration of vertically stacked complementary tunneling field-effect transistors
Authors: Thoti Narasimhulu , Li Yiming
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this letter is to study the design and explore vertically stacked complementary tunneling field-effect transistors (CTFETs) using CFET technology for emerging technology nodes. As a prior work, the CTFET’s device-level simulations are implemented and deliberated in strict compliance with the experimental settings. This work comprises the study of physical and DC analyses by scaling the p- to n-CTFET separation (D

pn
), being a significant factor in CFET/CTFET design for its process difficulty. By utilizing the 50% benefit in footprint, the work is further extended to CTFET static random access memory implementation and characterization with hold/read noise margin analysis.
Lattice thermal conductivity of β-, α- and κ- Ga2O3: a first-principles computational study
Authors: Yang Jinfeng , Xu Yongze , Wang Xiaonan , Zhang Xu , He Yang , Sun Huarui
Published: November 2023

The thermal transport properties of Ga2O3 in different phases remain inadequately explored. We employ first-principles calculations and the phonon Boltzmann equation to systematically study the lattice thermal conductivity of β-, α- and κ-Ga2O3. Our results reveal that κ-Ga2O3 exhibits pronounced phonon anharmonicity due to its complex polyhedral configurations and weak bonding, resulting in significantly lower lattice thermal conductivity compared to β- and α-Ga2O3. This work provides critical knowledge of the fundamental phonon thermal transport properties of different-phase Ga2O3, as well as helpful guidance for the thermal design of Ga2O3-based high-power devices.
Marketing strategy with marketing mix for Lake Toba tourism destination
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Kristen Indonesia, Kennedy Posma Sariguna Johnson , Tobing Suzanna Josephine L. ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Kristen Indonesia, Lumbantoruan Rutman ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Kristen Indonesia
Published: November 2023

Purpose: This study aims to identify effective and targeted policy strategies to improve the quality of Lake Toba. Lake Toba, a popular tourist destination in Indonesia, faces global competition and needs continuous development to maintain its appeal to domestic and international travelers. This study incorporates marketing mix policy theory to guide the design of these strategies. Objective: The objective of this study is to identify effective and targeted policy strategies to improve the quality of Lake Toba, a popular tourist destination in Indonesia. Scope: The scope of this study includes various aspects related to marketing strategy and marketing mix in the context of Lake Toba as a tourist destination. Research Methodology: Qualitative research included field studies, stakeholder interviews, and secondary data analysis. Results: This study provides a comprehensive marketing strategy for the Lake Toba tourism area that encompasses positioning, market analysis, product development, market penetration, and market development. Limitations: The strategy discussed in this study concerns a marketing strategy in which the marketing mix is included. Contributions: The results and recommendations of this study will be valuable for local governments, tourism entrepreneurs, and communities involved in addressing challenges and improving the tourism sector in the Lake Toba area. Novelty: This study explores the development of appropriate marketing strategies to promote Lake Toba as a tourist destination.
Perception of violence and food security in Emohua Local Government Area of Rivers State, Nigeria
Authors:   Faculty of Humanities, Ignatius Ajuru University of Education, Rumuolumeni Port Harcourt, Rivers State Nigeria, Nigeria, Matthew Uchendu Jennifer , Nwobueze Chibuzor Chile ,   Faculty of Humanities, Ignatius Ajuru University of Education, Rumuolumeni Port Harcourt, Rivers State Nigeria, Nigeria, Onwuzor Offor Anthony ,   Faculty of Humanities, Ignatius Ajuru University of Education, Rumuolumeni Port Harcourt, Rivers State Nigeria, Nigeria
Published: November 2023

Purpose: This study examined perceptions of violence and food security in the Emohua Local Government Area. Research methodology: A descriptive research design was used. The study population was 862,690, of which a sample size of 400 was obtained using Taro Yamane. A self-designed 37 item questionnaire was used to collect data from the respondents. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics (mean scores and standard deviations). Results: The findings show that loss of life and property, prevalence of stunting growth, underweight and low life expectancy, destruction of farmland, high economic burden on the state economy, malnutrition, reduction of farming activities and low food production index, effects on both physical and mental health, stunted educational development, psychological trauma, underdevelopment, high risk of diseases, reduction in reproductive rate, increase in prices of foodstuffs, and migration are the relationships between violence conflict and food insecurity. Limitations: Biased while filling the questionnaires and lack of freedom of information in the area. Contribution: There could be no food sufficiency with violent conflict in an area.
Housing Characteristics, Neighbourhood Factors and Psychological Distress in Ibadan, Nigeria
Authors: Olatubara C.O. , Asiyanbola Abidemi R.
Published: November 2023

This paper examines the influence of housing characteristics and ueighbourhood conditions on the psychological distress of residents in the traditional African city of Ibadan, Nigeria, A cross-sectional survey of 721 households was carried out in order to provide the requisite data [or this paper. Questionnaires were administered on households in selected residential neighbourhoods. The data used included the characteristics of each residence and neighbourhood as well as tell items of psychological distress that reflect various symptoms, including aspects of anxiety and depression. The results indicated that households with low psychological distress levels were more concerned about the characteristics of their house. while those with high levels of psychological distress have a higher association with their neighbourhood characteristics. It is, therefore, necessary that planners and policymakers seek to do more than merely providing housing: they should also anticipate the various psychological conditions that may ensue from the type: and characteristics of housing provided.
Temporal Analysis of Fatality Risk, Economic Growth and Motorization in Africa
Authors: Ipingbemi Olusiyi , Vanderschuren Marianne
Published: November 2023

Over the last decades, researchers have been carrying out long-term trend analysis on road fatalities, concluding that trends during early economic growth periods reveal an increase in fatalities per population. After varying periods, countries start to be able to invest in safety measures, leading to a decrease in fatality rates. This paper examines the applicability of this theory in countries. In the first instance, road fatality trends in Africa were reviewed, after which the economic trends were added. Detailed analyses of selected African countries confirmed the threshold theory and revealed that African nations follow the wide range of thresholds found in other countries. However, the wide thresholds make it difficult to predict the threshold value for African countries. The paper suggested the need to implement comprehensive and elaborate road safety measures ranging from engineering, education to enforcement.
Analysis of the WRC-23 Agenda Item Concerning the Future Use of the 470-694 MHz Band in Europe
Authors: Taha Hussein , Vári Péter , Nagy Szilvia
Published: November 2023

The upcoming World Radiocommunication Conference 2023 (WRC-23), according to the preliminary agenda item 1.5, will decide the long-term use of the 470-694 MHz band in International Telecommunication Union Region 1 and consider regulatory actions for the rest of the decade. This article attempts to inform the debate on the future use of spectrum in the 470- 694 MHz band and the status of broadcasting services at the European level and in many individual member states. This article highlights the role WRCs played by allocation of the previous digital dividend bands for mobile services. It provides an overview of the most recent trends and developments of existing services in the sub-700 MHz band. The article also explores and analyzes options for future use of the 470-694 MHz band in Europe and discusses the benefits and implications of adopting each option. Based on this analysis, it is recommended to introduce a secondary allocation to mobile service in the downlink-only mode alongside traditional broadcasting services in the sub-700 MHz band at the upcoming WRC-23.
Quantum Genetic Algorithm for Highly Constrained Optimization Problems
Authors: Sabaawi Abdulbasit M. A. , Almasaoodi Mohammed R. , El Gaily Sara , Imre Sándor
Published: November 2023

Quantum computing appears as an alternative solution for solving computationally intractable problems. This paper presents a new constrained quantum genetic algorithm designed specifically for identifying the extreme value of a highly constrained optimization problem, where the search space size _database is massive and unsorted_ cannot be handled by the currently available classical or quantum processor, called the highly constrained quantum genetic algorithm (HCQGA). To validate the efficiency of the suggested quantum method, maximizing the energy efficiency with respect to the target user bit rate of an uplink multi-cell massive multiple-input and multiple- output (MIMO) system is considered as an application. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed HCQGA converges rapidly to the optimum solution compared with its classical benchmark.
Blockchain-Based, Confidentiality-Preserving Orchestration of Collaborative Workflows
Authors: Toldi Balázs Ádám , Kocsis Imre
Published: November 2023

Business process collaboration between independent parties is challenging when participants do not completely trust each other. Tracking actions and enforcing the activity authorizations of participants via blockchain-hosted smart contracts is an emerging solution to this lack of trust, with most state-of-the-art approaches generating the orchestrating smart contract logic from Business Process Model and Notation (BPMN) models. However, compared to centralized business process orchestration services, smart contract state typically leaks potentially sensitive information about the state of the collaboration, limiting the applicability of decentralized process orchestration. This paper presents a novel, collaboration confidentiality-preserving approach where the process orchestrator smart contract only stores encrypted and hashed process states and validates participant actions against a BPMN model using zero-knowledge proofs. We cover a subset of BPMN, which is sufficient from the practical point of view, support messagepassing between participants, and provide an open-source, endto-end prototype implementation that automatically generates the key software artifacts.
(في) في القرآن الكريم بين المعاني المقصودة والفهم السطحي
Authors: غازي تومان
Published: November 2023

يسعى هذا البحث إلى دراسة الاستعمال الخاص لحرف الجر("في" في القرآن الكريم) برفض فكرة نيابة بعض الحروف عن بعض التي اعتمدها النحاة المتأخرون، فكان نتيجة ذلك أن تحولت المعاني الدقيقة المقصودة في الاستعمال الخاص لهذا الحرف، إلى معانٍ غريبة ،حتى كان بعضها لا يليق بصفات الله تعالى ،فسبحانه عما يصفون.وقد توصل البحث من الرحلة الممتعة في معاني (في) الواردة في الاستعمال القرآني، إلى بعض النتائج وأهمها:1ـ إن (في) من الحروف العوامل،وهي وما يليها تعطي معنى الوعاء، والاشتمال الذي يتلبس بالأصل الحسي للمفردات بوصفها أصولا لمعاني اللغة في أصل الوضع اللغوي، ليقاس عليها نسبة التحول التي يسبغها الاستعمال الخاص، لذا ينبغي أن لا نعد المعاني النحوية الأصول ممثلة للحقيقة، وأما ما عداها فمجاز، أو أنها غير مقبولة بالقياس إلى المعنى الحسي المألوف. وهذا ما وقع به بعض من تعرض لتفسير آي القرآن الكريم، فعدوا كلّ ما خرج عن الحسي المحدود خارجا عن المعنى وراحوا يلتمسون له معنى يلائم وضع القاعدة بالنسبة إلى بعض النحويين ويلائم المدركات الحسية المباشرة بالنسبة إلى بعض المفسرين، وكأن القاعدة التي وضعها الإنسان هي المطلق وكلام الله تعالى هو النسبي، أو كأن اللغة واستعمالاتها مقصورة على التعبير السطحي للواقع، وليس لها واقع ذاتي خاص وإمكانات حينما تستثمر تصبح معبرة عن الحقائق الكلية أو المطلقة أو التي لا يصل إليها الإدراك المباشر، كعالم النفس الغامض والعوالم المفارقة أو التي تختفي تحت المرئي بمسافة تقصر أحيانا وتطول أحيانا أخرى.2ـ لعل من أسباب التأويلات البعيدة لمعاني (في) في القرآن الكريم، التي قد تعكس المعنى المقصود، يرجع إلى ضعف ملكة الخيال، وقلة صبر الناظر في دلالات القرآن،وقلة ثقافته، أو قدمها بإزاء المعاني التي يتمثلها الإنسان المعاصر اعتمادا على معطيات العلوم الحديثة. فأدى ذلك إلى تحريف معاني (في) إلى معانٍ أخرى منها: (في) بمعنى: (مع، أو على، أو من، أو السببية) وغيرها، لذا يجب أن لا نعدل عن دائرة المعنى الأصل لمعرفة التحولات المقصودة، إلا حينما نعجز عن الوصول إلى البنية التي توحي بالمعنى المتحول إليه.
ملامح نظرية (الفونيم) عند الشيخ محمد رضا كاشف الغطاء
Authors: الحريزي عائد كريم , نعمــة سعـــد
Published: November 2023

يهتم هذا البحث ببيان ملامح نظرية (الفونيم)عند الشيخ محمد رضا كاشف الغطاء ، ونظرية الفونيم هي من النظريات الصوتية واللغوية الحديثة التي تهتم بكشف أسس تتعدّد الحروف وأسس اختلافها ، كما تهتم أيضا ببيان الفروق الصوتية بين النطق والكتابة .وتظهر ملامح هذه النظرية عند الشيخ محمد رضا كاشف الغطاء بشكل واضح بذهابه إلى أنّ الكتابة لا يمكن اتّخاذها أساسا سليما في تعدّد الحروف ، وأشار إلى أنّ الأساس السليم لهذا التعدد هو النطق الفعلي للأصوات ، واستدل الشيخ على هذا الأمر بإيراده عددا من الحروف التي يختلف الحرف الواحد منها إذا كان مرقّقا عنه إذا كان مفخما ، وذهب الشيخ إلى أنّ هذا الاختلاف يجعل الحرف المفخم مستقلا عن الحرف المرقق.
وصف الطبيعة في شعر الجواهريّ
Authors: السلطانيّ فارس حسن
Published: November 2023

لقد أخذ الجواهري من الشعر العربي مساحة كبيرة لم يوازه بها شاعر آخر في نظري , وقد كنت مذ أحببت الشعر ميّالا إلى حفظ المزيد من قصائده ومعرفة أخبار نبوغه وتفرده , وحين دعيت إلى كتابة بحث في أدب الجواهري , وجدت أن هذا الموضوع لم يكتب به أحد من قبل , وهو يشكل مادة رائعة في أدب الجواهري من حيث مقدرته على الوصف , وهي من أجل صفات الشاعر , وبها يتفاوت الشعراء قديما وحديثا .وقد وجدت الجواهريّ بارعا في هذا الميدان كغيره مما ألفناه به , فهو وصّاف حاذق , ورسّام بارع , لم يكن معنى من معاني وصف الطبيعة إلا وهو آخذ بناصيته, وقد تلمست أكثر أوصافه فوجدت أكثرها في وصف الطبيعة الصامتة, كما سيأتي بيانه, فوقفت من خلالها على الماء , والربيع , والرياض , والبادية, والريف, فرتبت بحثي على هذا النحو .فقد استوقفني الشاعر على أسلوبه البارع في وصف دجلة والفرات , وسواها في لبنان في وادي العرائش, وكيف يتناول برقته المعهودة ربيع بلاده , ولا يقف عنده بل يتعداه إلى سواه من جمال الربيع في بلد آخر, وحين يترجم روعة الطبيعة في رسم الرياض فهو قد تفنن في رصد كل ما يوحي بذلك, وله مع البادية والريف وقفات يحكي بها عن جمال أخذ عليه كل شيء .وأرجو أن أكون قد وُفّقْت في الوقوف على ما يستحقه البحث من جهد ونتيجة و, والحمد لله أولا وآخرا.
الجناس البديعي في شرح العلوي لنهج البلاغة ((الدّيباج الوضي في الكشف عن اسرار الوصي))
Authors: العوادي مشكور كاظم , عزيز فرقان محمد
Published: November 2023

يدرس هذا البحث (الجناس البديعي في شرح نهج البلاغة) ليحيى بن حمزة العلوي (ت749هـ) ضمن ستة مجلدات شملت : الخطب والدّلائل ، والكتب والرّسائل ، فضلاً عن الحكم والمسائل ؛ إذ تناول الإشارات الدّالة على تبلور مفهوم الجناس عند العلوي في إطار استطاع الباحث من خلالها أن يستنتج أنَّ الجناس بجميع أنواعه لا يتعدى أن يكون تكرار صوتياً متناسق الإيقاع منسجم النّغم ، ويكون ذلك أمّا بين الحروف ، أو الألفاظ ، وكذلك التّراكيب في سياقات نصيّة تومئ بدلالات إضافيّة مؤثرة في تبليغ المقصود ، لكونها تستدعي تأمّل واستنتاج المتلقّي لمعرفة الهيأة الكليّة للمنظومة الدّلالية للنّص وسبب تكوينه بتلك الصورة... ذلك أنّه أعني (العلوي) قد صرّح بمعظم مرتكزاته الرّئيسة ، مبيّناً بعض فروعه ، وعلى أساس ذلك قُسِّم البحث إلى الجناس : (المطلق ، والنّاقص ، والمزدوج ، والمشتق) متضمّناً حدودها التّعريفيّة ، والفروق الدّلالية الواقعة بين أجزاء وحدات سياق كلّ منها ، مع تعليقات توضّح إبداع المُنشئ (الإمام (A)) وقدرته البلاغيّة .
دلالة واو الإقحام وواو الثمانية عند النيسابوري(ق8هـ) في تفسيره (غرائب القرآن ورغائب الفرقان) ) دراسة موازنة
Authors: عبد الجبار عادل , البلداوي جنان سالم
Published: November 2023

يخفى ما للموضوع من أهمية ؛ إذ إنَّ فهم كلام الله تعالى متوقف على معرفة الوظائف الدلالية لحروف المعاني التي وظَّفها تعالى في كلامه الكريم ؛ لتحقق معنى أراده سبحانه ، ولاسيما في التراكيب المتشابهة ، ولأجله اخترتُ دراسة واو الاقحام وواو الثمانية للوقوف على معرفة الوظيفة الدلالية التي أقحمت تلك الواوان من أجلها ، فضلا عن قلة من وقف قلمهُ لدراسة تلك الدلالات ، وكذلك قلة من اعتنى بدراسة حقيقـة واو الثمانية ، والوقوف على ارتباك أقوال النحويين والمفسرين في توجيهها ؛ لذا وقع لزاما علينا دراسة هاتين الواوين دراسة موضوعية في بحث وقع في مطلبين
الطفولةفي أدب الجاحظ
Authors: جاسم ستار عبد الله , جاسم ظاهر محسن
Published: November 2023

مباحث: الأول: قضية النطق عند الطفل. والثاني: تربية الطفل وتعليمه. والثالث: استغلال الأطفال ،وأخيرا الرابع كان في اثر الحكاية الخرافية والسرد القصصي في نفسية الطفل.فمن خلال تتبع آثار الجاحظ وجد الباحثان أن هناك اهتماما كبيرا للجاحظ في عرض واستقصاء مشكلات الطفولة، من ذلك التفاته إلى فائدة التمارين الصوتية لتحسين أداء الطفل ومنها البكاء.كما كانت له وقفات على طرائق تعليم الأطفال وانتقاد بعض المعلمين الذين يميلون إلى التعقيد وكثرة الحفظ على حساب الفهم في تعليم اللغة والأدب.ولاحظ ومنذ زمن بعيد إنّ هناك من يستغل الأطفال لغرض الكدية وكسب المال الحرام ،فضلا عن وقوفه على ظاهرة نفسية هي خوف الأطفال من الشخصيات الخرافية في القصص التي ترويها العجائز عن الخفافيش والسعلات، وهذا يدل على أن طفولة الجاحظ لم تكن منفصلة عن مراحل حياته الأخرى بل كانت حاضرة بكل مراحل حياته الأدبية.
جهود الدكتور الجواري في تيسير النحو من منظور الدكتورالصغير
Authors: ناعور عبد علي حسن , عبد رشا حسين
Published: November 2023

إنّ تعقد النحو بمرور الزمن وصعوبة فهمه أدّى إلى تذمر كثير من الدارسين وابتعادهم عنه مما حدا ببعض العلماء إلى دعوى تيسير النحو وتجديده.وركزوا على تيسير كتب النحو ومناهج النحاة وعرض الموضوعات بشكل يمكّن الدارس والقارئ من استيعاب النحو. والدكتور الجواري أحد الباحثين المحدثين الداعين إلى تجديد النحو وتيسيره,إذ كانت له جهود حميدة ومخلصة في النحو العربي.قام الدكتور الصغير بدراستها وبيان ما كان يرمي له الجواري من آراء في إصلاح منهج النحو وتجديده وإبعاده عن التأثيرات المنطقية والفلسفية.وسنحاول أن نعطي صورة وافية عن نظرة الدكتور الصغير لهذه الآراء وبيان مدى موافقته لها واعتراضه ومناقشته.
قصيدة النثر النجفية... النشأة والخصائص الفنية
Authors: الحيدري عماد صباح
Published: November 2023

مرت قصيدة النثر النجفية بمراحل عدة بعد ولادتها في أجواء تعج بالشعر وتقدسه, وكان لهذه الولادة وقع الصدمة على أوساط الأدب فكانت أشد ما عانته هو الفهم الخاطئ من التيار المحافظ, فنشأت متأثرةً ببيئة النجف الدينية, وسارت نحو الاتجاهات السائدة من جانب المضمون لا الشكل, واتسمت بالثراء اللغوي وتراكم الصور الشعرية التي أغنت مضامينها وأشكالها على حدّ سواء, فظهرت أسماء لامعة رفعت رايتها في محافل الشعر العربي على الرغم من وجود مجموعة من العقبات التي اعترضت طريقها لكن الذي أضعف وجودها وتأثيرها في المحيط الأدبي هو ركوب نخبة من ضعاف الموهبة موجتها, لذا فإن هذا البحث جاء لتسليط الضوء على هذه الموضوعات التي أماطت اللثام بعضه عن قصيدة النثر في أجواء النجف الشعرية.
الصورة التشبيهية في نهج البلاغة
Authors: الهلال خليل عبد السادة , سعيد حوراء عبد علي
Published: November 2023

وبعد هذه الجولة البحثية في (الصورة التشبيهية في نهج البلاغة) وجد البحث ما يلي:يعدّ التشبيه عند العرب من بين  فنون البلاغة الأخرى مساحة واسعة؛لأنها من اقرب الصور البلاغية إيضاحاً وافهاماً في تصوير المشهد الحسي، بطريقة يجعل المتلقي يرى حقيقة تلك الصورة،وكأنها عاشها وأدرك مضامينها بكامل جزئياتها0فقد احتلت الصورة التشبيهية في نصوص الإمام علي(u) بالمشاهد المحسوسة الحيّة، بما ألفته جوانب الحياة المختلفة منها العقائدية والاجتماعية والاقتصادية، تنوعت ما بين خطب ورسائل وحكم قصار، فعمد الإمام علي(u) بالتشبيه الحسي في تعزيز وترسيخ الصورة في ذهن المتلقي؛ لأن التشبيه من بين فنون البلاغية الأخرى لا يحتاج من المنشئ إلى بذل جهد في استجلاء المعنى للمتلقي خصوصاً في المواقف الخطابية الحربية، لذا استعان بها الإمام علي (u) في دعم وترسيخ الفكرة في أذهانهم 0
My Lord! If I live like this, it is not favorable thing! Our Lord Jesus! Amen! Amen! (Tcheonzamun 785th-800th)
Authors: Kim Sangdeog Augustin
Published: November 2023

French Missionary Dallet (1874) wrote in his book that ‘the thousand character essay’ was utilized as a textbook for the children in old Chinese period. The thousand character essay is called in Korea as ‘Tcheonzamun’ (千字文). There are two methods for the translation of Tcheonzamun poem. The first one is translation through Korean pronunciation of Chinese character on Tcheonzamun (Park et al., 2021b). The second one is through the meaning of Chinese character (Park et al., 2021a). 797-800 屬(Sog) 耳(Ih) 垣(Won) 墻(Zang). 797-800 屬(Sog) 耳(Ih) 垣(Won)-土=(一旦)=二曰 墻(Zang)-土=(墻-土)= 回土人人. My husband! Do you want me (your wife) to listen (耳) well your saying (屬)? In order to do that, there is a way. My husband! Let us turn (回) to each other in the same place (土). Let us look at ourselves face to face (人人). Let us -two of us (二)- have the talk (曰) in the warm atmosphere!
My Father Ilsoo Joseph! Please help your wife Bohwa Maria! (Tcheonzamun 801st-816th)
Authors: Kim Sangdeog Augustin
Published: November 2023

French Missionary Dallet (1874) introduced ‘the thousand character essay’ to the western society in his book. The thousand character essay is called in Korea as ‘Tcheonzamun (千字文)’. Korean people firmly believed that Tcheonzamun was made by Chinese people (Han, 1583). Kim (2023) suggested that Tcheonzamun can be translated through Korean pronunciation, and he thought that this master-piece of Asia was created by Korean language-speaking people. There are two methods for translation of Tcheonzamun poem. The first method is through the meaning of Chinese character on Tcheonzamun (Park et al., 2021 a). The other method is through Korean pronunciation of Chinese character on Tcheonzamun (Park et al., 2021 b). The present translation is through the meaning of Chinese character of this poem. The range of the translation is (Tcheonzamun 801st-816th). The theme of this research is as follows. 813-816 飢(Ki) 厭(Yeom) 糟(Zo) 糠(Kang). My husband! Even if the food is disgusting or bad (糟糠). When you are hungry (飢), you used to eat such a rough food gladly (厭).
I will put the studying desk into my pocket (A letter from Professor Byoung Hoon Park) (Tcheonzamun 785th-800th)
Authors: Kim Sangdeog Augustin
Published: November 2023

‘The thousand character essay’ is called in Korea as ‘Tcheonzamun’ (Han, 1583). French Missionary Dallet (1874) wrote in his book that ancient Chinese people utilized Tcheonzamun as a textbook for Chinese characters for their children. However, it is not well known 1) when ‘The thousand character essay’ was created, 2) who has made this splendid masterpiece. Han (1583) described that Tcheonzamun book was established around 5th century by Chinese people. While Dallet (1874) suggested that Tcheonzamun book was already utilized before B.C. 3rd century on Tsin (秦) country in the ancient Chinese period. Park et al., (2021a) translated the Tcheonzamun poem through the meaning of Chinese character on Tcheonzamun. But Park et al., (2021 b) and Kim (2023) reported that Tcheonzamun poem was well translated in Korean pronunciation, and these authors considered that Tcheonzamun was created by Korean language-speaking people. And it is considered that the theme of Tcheonzamun is the love between the husband and the wife (Park et al., 2021 b; Kim, 2023). There are two methods for the translation of Tcheonzamun poem. The first method for translation is through the meaning of Chinese characters on Tcheonzamun (Park et al., 2021a). The other method is through Korean pronunciation of Chinese characters (Park et al., 2021b). On the present work, the first method is utilized for the translation of Tcheonzamun poem (Park et al., 2021a). The range of this study is the poem of (Tcheonzamun 785th-800th). This is the translation of Tcheonzamun poem (785th-800th)’. The title of this work is ‘I will put the studying desk into my pocket (A letter from Professor Byoung Hoon Park) (Tcheonzamun 785th-800th)’. The theme of this research is as follows. 797-800 屬(Sog) 耳(Ih) 垣(Won) 墻(Zang). My husband! Do you want the crowded condition (垣) into the calm place (墻)?
Conciencia histórica y autobiografía: el problema de la fundamentación del conocimiento histórico en Dilthey
Authors: Brauer Daniel
Published: November 2023

Este artículo elucida el papel que asume la autobiografía en el pensamiento de Dilthey como paradigma para entender el pasado en general y su particular relación con la historiografía. Su teoría de la escritura histórica no puede identificarse, como lo hace Gadamer, con una forma de historicismo relativista. Se muestra el modo en que Dilthey concibe el pasaje de la primera a la tercera persona y por lo tanto de la “vivencia” y la “reflexión retrospectiva”, de allí a la biografía y de esta al discurso histórico en general. El autor no reniega de la pretensión de cientificidad de la historia a la vez que reconoce en el arte en general y en la literatura en particular una contribución al conocimiento del pasado.
Future perspectives of using recycled manure on dairy farms
Authors: Jambor Tomáš , Drotar Zdenek , Bires Jozef
Published: November 2023

Agriculture is inextricably linked with the production of not only the main types of food products, but also a significant amount of waste. Therefore, the main task of modern agroengineering today is to develop or test new, more efficient and environmentally friendly agricultural technologies based on the intelligent use of natural resources. Problems with livestock manure are well known to experts, but the rest of the population is practically unaware of them and considers them insignificant. Since its production is constantly growing and negatively affects the state of the environment, it is important to set up effective measures that will be sustainable and financially acceptable in the long term. Recycling livestock manure with subsequent use as bedding is the right ecological way to use livestock manure.
IoT Water Management and Distribution System for Smart City using Artificial Intelligence
Authors: K. Bharathi Meena  , S. Dhanalakshmi
Published: November 2023

Year after year, the accessible percentage of the world's freshwater resources decreases. According to a World Economic Forum assessment, increased water consumption will result in catastrophic global shortages during the next two decades. The majority of water loss occurs during distribution in pipes during shipment. A water distribution system" using the Internet of Things (IoT) combining "cloud and fog computing" is presented for water distribution and underground pipeline health monitoring to remove the loss. Consumer needs must be assessed to design an effective IoT-based water supply system. As a result, a deep learning method known as Long short-term memory (LSTM) is suggested to estimate customer water consumption. An integrated IoT "Water Distribution Network (WDN)" is being created by employing hydraulic engineering and more accurate demand forecasts. The WDN design will minimize transport losses while maintaining water quality for users. This will result in the creation of smart systems for distributing water. Finally, the suggested algorithms' performance is analyzed and compared. The results demonstrate that the water distribution system with intelligence can effectively monitor the network.
Isoflavonas da soja e seus efeitos benéficos voltados ao climatério
Authors: Lima Pedro Henrique Santos de , Teotônio Érika Patrícia Santos da Silva , Marques Layza Amanayara Galdino Figueiredo , Silva Lucas Anulino dos Santos , Dutra Graciele Livia de Carvalho , Silva Suênia de Almeida , Gomes Victor Targino , Silva Clécya Giselle da , Martins Thamires Lima , Gabriel Marilia Resende Regis
Published: November 2023

Nas últimas décadas surgiu uma série de estudos sobre a atuação da fitoestrógenos da soja, devido à comprovação de algumas ações farmacológicas em relação ao alívio dos sintomas da menopausa em mulheres. Os fitoestrógenos tem representado uma alternativa promissora na prevenção e/ou tratamento de algumas doenças hormônio-dependentes por serem capazes de exercer atividades estrogênicas similares. Através de revisão bibliográfica, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo correlacionar o uso dos fitoestrógenos presentes na soja e suas propriedades estrogênicas e funcionais com a diminuição dos sintomas decorrentes do climatério em mulheres a partir de 45 anos de idade. Foi utilizado neste trabalho artigos científicos pesquisados nas seguintes bases de dados: PUBMED, Scielo, Medline, Scopus e Elsevier, considerando o período dos últimos 7 anos, utilizando de palavras chaves como: saúde da mulher; menopausa; climatério; proteína da soja; isoflavonas; fitoestrógenos. Após a discussão dos dados levantados conclui-se que a terapia de reposição hormonal natural utilizando fitoestrógenos foi favorável e demonstrou eficácia para com os sintomas clássicos da menopausa, trazendo melhorias a qualidade de vida em mulheres que estão no período climatérico. Como principais resultados alcançados pela pesquisa destacam-se atualmente que as isoflavonas da soja podem prevenir e atenuar a perda óssea pós-menopausa, osteoporose, fogachos, secura vaginal, inativar células cancerígenas e tumorais, melhorando assim futuramente o meio social em que essas mulheres vivem. No entanto, diversas questões ainda devem ser respondidas e novos estudos necessitam ser realizados a fim de esclarecer seu verdadeiro mecanismo de ação, bem como sua eficácia e a segurança dos fitoestrógenos para o organismo.
AMELOBLASTOMA NA INFÂNCIA
Authors: Souza Chaves Isa Geovanna , Gomes dos Santos Müller , Araujo Alves Dultra Fátima Karoline , De Almeida Dultra Joaquim , Soares Sassi Maira , Dias Viana Andrade Rita de Cassia , Carneiro Júnior Bráulio , Barros Ismerin Adna , Monteiro D'Almeida Monteiro Adriano , Andrade de Freitas Maria da Conceição
Published: November 2023

O ameloblastoma é um tumor odontogênico benigno, localmente infiltrativo nas trabéculas ósseas e com acometimento maior na fase adulta. A abordagem cirúrgica, baseada nas características clínicas, radiográficas e histopatológicas, geralmente consiste na erradicação da lesão. Entretanto, e quando esta neoplasia é diagnosticada na infância? Frente ao comportamento agressivo desta patologia, quais seriam as sequelas oromiofuncionais ao longo da vida da criança? E quanto às repercussões psicossociais? Tais questões são aqui debatidas por meio da apresentação de um caso clínico de uma paciente de 10 anos e 10 meses de idade diagnosticada com ameloblastoma, com enfoque no tratamento cirúrgico e prognóstico desta lesão, bem como no acompanhamento funcional e psicológico da criança.
Polscy aktorzy emigranci w powojennym filmie brytyjskim (do 1989 r.)
Authors: Patek Artur
Published: November 2023

Po II wojnie światowej w Wielkiej Brytanii znalazło się wielu polskich aktorów. W następnych latach, z różnych powodów (politycznych lub ekonomicznych), przybywali kolejni. Wielu podjęło wysiłek pozostania w zawodzie w nowym środowisku. Udało się to nielicznym. Na przeszkodzie stały: bariera językowa, wschodnioeuropejski akcent, brak znajomości miejscowych realiów i układów. W filmie Polacy pojawiali się najczęściej na drugim, trzecim planie i w epizodach. Zazwyczaj obsadzano ich w rolach cudzoziemców, głównie z Europy Wschodniej. Kilku artystów zdobyło jednak uznanie i regularnie pojawiali się w filmie i telewizji. Byli wśród nich m.in.: Władysław Sheybal, Izabella Teleżyńska, Krzysztof Różycki, Joanna Kańska, Gwidon Borucki. Artykuł jest próbą przybliżenia tego zjawiska.
Międzynarodowa recepcja kina polskiego. Szkic
Authors: Lewicki Arkadiusz
Published: November 2023

Tekst jest próbą spojrzenia na kino polskie z perspektywy jego recepcji poza granicami naszego kraju. Lewicki dokonuje analizy danych zawartych w różnych źródłach, sprawdza, jaka była faktyczna liczba polskich filmów wysyłanych na eksport w różnych okresach, śledzi, które dzieła były pokazywane w największej liczbie krajów oraz ilu widzów udało im się tam zgromadzić. Prezentacja oraz interpretacja danych staje się dla autora punktem wyjścia rozważań dotyczących funkcjonowania światowego obiegu filmów i roli, jaką odgrywała w nim kinematografia polska.
Learning from the countryside: Designing in Chinese rural-urban areas
Authors: Meriggi Maurizio , Lin Mao , Chu Xiao , Chen Kan
Published: November 2023

The current transformation of the countryside in the rural hinterland of Chinese city regions faces challenges in conserving an extensive architectural and landscape heritage. The villages situated in these regions represent the historical core of metropolitan areas. By examining the hinterland territories, we can readily recognize the features of the Chinese urban-rural continuum that G. W. Skinners has defined in his studies spanning from the 1940s to the 1970s on rural marketing networks, cities, and the hierarchy of the local system. These local systems present a morphology that continually adapts to geographical and cultural contexts, offering rich architectural and rural urbanism solutions that seamlessly harmonize the urban and rural functions. Today, this part of the settlement is extremely vulnerable to the pressure of urban expansion as towns evolve into cities and cities transform into metropolitan regions. The conventional top-down planning practice in these areas lacks innovative tools capable of integrating both “urban” and “rural” features simultaneously. Scholars such as M. Davis and G. Guldin have recognized the Chinese hybrid rural-urban settlement as a potentially “new form of settlement for humanity” (Guldin, 1997). In this article, we present a holistic design approach aimed at shaping this hybrid settlement into a “green city,” applying the model we first used in 2010 – 2013 in Huiyang in the Pearl River Delta, a region characterized by Hakka villages territorial system, to two other cases in city regions: Pidu in the Chengdu metropolitan area and Kandun in the Ningbo metropolitan area. These regions are characterized by their respective Lin Pan and Seawalls territorial systems, which we have more recently studied. The aim of the paper is to illustrate how drawing inspiration from local countryside architecture and rural urbanism enables the development of individual planning solutions as an alternative to the current planning practice in peri-urban rural areas, which tends to homogenize countryside landscapes to urban blocks.
Prejudice toward American Muslims: An Integrated Threat Analysis
Authors: Croucher Stephen M. , Homsey Dini , Brusch Erin , Buyce Christine , DeSilva Shirley , Thompson Aretha
Published: November 2023

This study explores prejudice toward American Muslims. Prejudice is conceptualized using Stephan and Stephan’s integrated threat theory (ITT). ITT identifies four kinds of threat that can lead to prejudice: realistic threats, symbolic threats, stereotypes, and intergroup anxiety. Data were gathered in the United States (N = 281) among self-identified Christians. Findings confirm: 1) a positive correlation between real and symbolic threats, and stereotypes, 2) increased contact with an immigrant group, in this case Muslims, is negatively correlated with perceptions of real and symbolic threat, and 3) levels of prejudice differ based on level of education. Theoretical and practical implications of the relationship between prejudice, interpersonal contact/communication, and education are discussed.
On the Way to Effective Team Teaching A model of ICC development within the context of team teaching in Japan
Authors: Brown Jonathan David
Published: November 2023

Team teaching has become a common practice in English classrooms across Japan, but since its inception, a number of problems have been observed. It is believed that the majority of these issues are due to miscommunication caused by cultural differences between the Japanese (JTs) and native-English teachers (NETs). Unfortunately, few studies have offered solutions on how teachers could improve their intercultural communication competence (ICC) so that the other problems can be rectified. Thus, the purpose of this paper is two-fold: 1) to illustrate the need for ICC among JTs and NETs through a review of literature and 2) to develop a model of ICC development specifically designed for the team teaching setting. By applying Iris Young’s (1997) theory of asymmetrical reciprocity to ICC among team teachers, this study develops a model of ICC development within the context of team teaching in Japan so that future research may then apply this model to improving intercultural communication between the NETs and JTs and thereby enhancing the overall instruction in the team teaching classroom.
Connecting the World to the Word Living Newspapers and Intercultural Communication Pedagogy
Authors: Howard Leigh Anne
Published: November 2023

In this study, I examine a dialogical approach to intercultural communication instruction.  First, I explain an intercultural communication instruction philosophy grounded in the work of critical pedagogues, the dialogical concepts of Jurgen Habermas and Martin Buber, and a performance studies  praxis based on the Living Newspaper Theatre.  Then, I illustrate my experience using this type of performance as a tool for critical pedagogy in the intercultural communication classroom.  I conclude by sharing implications and suggestions for applying such pedagogical techniques in the intercultural communication classroom.  I argue the use of performance creates a receptive, dialogical classroom environment which enables participants to examine course content, as well as the power dynamic necessary to understand intercultural communication.
Microstrategies Employed for Translation of English Humor Subtitled into Persian: A Case Study of The Simpsons Movie
Authors: Amirian Zahra , Dameneh Salma Soleymani
Published: November 2023

Humor is a universal concept. It is widely used in many different forms of literature. It is not surprising then, that in translation practice, the translator often comes across this phenomenon. This study was an attempt to identify the strategies employed to translate United States’ humor into Persian subtitle in a comic genre, and to determine their frequency, as well. Based on Ross’s (1998) classification of humor and Gottlieb's (1997) microstrategies, this study examined The Simpsons Movie. The results indicated that the most frequently used strategy was “transfer” and the least frequently used strategies were “decimation”, "deletion", "imitation", "resignation" and "substitution". The results of the study were in line with Gottlieb’s (1992) finding, who found by using strategies 1-5 (expansion, paraphrase, transfer, imitation and condensation) we get a more or less adequate rendering of the source text material into the target language, whereas strategies 6-8 (decimation, deletion and resignation) involve some degree of semantic and stylistic loss.
The Wai in Thai Culture: Greeting, Status-Marking and National Identity Functions
Authors: Powell Larry , Amsbary Jonathan , Hickson Mark
Published: November 2023

This study examined the role of the Wai from the perspective of people in Thailand. The Wai, the most common greeting used by natives of Thailand, consists of bringing one’s palms together while bowing or dipping one’s head. Data, gathered by having participants write an essay on the role of the Wai in Thailand, were subjected to content analysis. The analysis indicated that the Wai serves at least five functions in Thai society – utilitarian, status, nationalistic, personal enhancement, and religious functions. Subcategories of behaviors range from using the Wai to appease a bully to its use in religious rituals. These results reflect the complex nature of using and interpreting nonverbal behavior in a high context culture. The results also support the already well documented role of the Wai in terms of status.
Japanese Returnees’ Reentry Cultural Struggles: Differences and Commonalities in the Research Findings Over Time
Authors: Shimomura Fuyu
Published: November 2023

The rapid business globalization in the 1980s markedly increased the number of Japanese returnees. It is reported that approximately 50,000 returnees are currently enrolled in educational institutions in Japan, many of whom experience severe reverse culture shock. This paper reviews the most acknowledged educational research from among all ethnographic studies on Japanese returnees in English and Japanese from the 1980s onwards. The paper also explores returnees’ reentry processes and factors that influenced their reentry, and analyzes differences and commonalities in returnees’ reentry over time. The paper further suggests a framework for future research inquiries, and identifies further avenues for investigation. (100 words)
Exploring the Impact of Culture in Five Communicative Elements Case of Intercultural Misunderstandings between Chinese and American
Authors: Qin Xizhen
Published: November 2023

Previous studies provide general and generic interpretations on cultural differences when interpreting misunderstandings in intercultural communication. In light of performance theory, a five-element model is proposed as a practical tool to analyze how cultural differences lead to misunderstandings. Supported by cases of misunderstanding in Chinese-American communication, this model shows that five key elements in intercultural communication: roles, place, time, audience, and scripts, are all involved in the construction of meaning and each of the elements has culture-bound divergent meanings. Failing to recognize the underlying discrepancies in these elements between cultures will result in misunderstanding.
PERAN GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA AL-QUR’AN SISWA SD NEGERI PASIR WETAN KECAMATAN KARANGLEWAS KABUPATEN BANYUMAS
Authors: Amanulloh Anis , Budiyono Alief
Published: November 2023

Al-Qur’an merupakan sumber hukum utama bagi umat islam dan mempelajarinya merupakan sebuah kewajiban. Oleh karena itu, yang terpenting dalam pendidikan agama Islam adalah memahami Al-Qur’an. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana kemampuan membaca Al-Qur’an siswa dan mengetahui upaya yang dilakukan guru pendidikan agama Islam dalam peningkatan kemampuan membaca Al-Qur’an serta menggali apa saja yang menjadi faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam peningkatan kemampuan membaca Al-Qur’an.

Adapun metodologi penelitian ini dilakukan dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang berkaitan dengan peran guru pendidikan agama Islam dalam peningkatan kemampuan membaca Al-Qur’an, menginventarisir informasi yang berhubungan dengan masalah dan menganalisa semua data dengan menggunakan pendekatan ilmiah Content Analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa seorang guru dalam mewujudkan tujuan pendidikan agar dapat sesuai dengan yang diharapkan, maka dibutuhkan guru yang berkompeten dalam pendidikan, diantaranya: penguasaan dan penerapan kurikulum, pengembangan kurikulum dan pengajaran serta penguasaan dan penerapan pendidikan. Dengan dikuasainya kemampuan membaca Al-Qur’an oleh seorang guru, maka guru tersebut bisa meningkatkan kemampuan membaca Al-Qur’an siswa.
ПАТОГЕНЕТИЧНІ АСПЕКТИ ТА ПАТОМОРФОЛОГІЧНІ ЗМІНИ ЗА УРОГЕННОГО ПІЄЛОНЕФРИТУ
Authors: Скрипка М. , Бойко Ю. , Бондаренко І. , Артюх В.
Published: November 2023

За результатом проведеного патологоанатомічного дослідження трупу собаки свійського було діагностовано: дерматит; баланопостит, простатит; уретрит, цистит, пієлонефрит, нефрит; альтеративний міокардит, ендокардит; венозну гіперемію легень; хронічний альтеративний гепатит; панкреатит; атрофію селезінки; хронічний лімфанодуліт (період загострення); геморагічний діатез серозних оболонок (трахея, епікард, сечовий міхур, печінка,) лімфатичних вузлів, тимусу; ампутаційна кукса тазових кінцівок в ділянці дистальної та середньої фаланги пальців, гіперкератоз; катаральний ентерит, метеоризм кишечнику, глистяна інвазія. Суттєві патоморфологічні зміни урогенітального тракту, які включали в себе пієлонефрит, баланопостит, епідидиміт, уроцистіт, уретрит надають можливість припустити, що саме сечостатева система була первинним вогнищем інфекційного процесу. Подальше розповсюдження інфекційного агенту гематогенним шляхом призвело до вторинних уражень різних внутрішніх органів. Хронічний урогенний (висхідний) пієлонефрит призвів до розвитку хроніосепсису. Поліорганна недостатність призвела до інтоксикації організму із розвитком гемолізу крові. Детальний аналіз патоморфологічних змін та патогенетичних механізмів хвороботворних процесів, що до них призвели є головною метою даної роботи.
he Creative Heritage of Boichukist Artists by Antonina Ivanova and Mykhailo Lezviev (based on materials from the collection of the Lviv National Gallery of Art named after Borys Voznytskyi).
Authors: Bantsekova Anna
Published: November 2023

Based on the collection of graphic works stored in the funds of the Lviv National Gallery of Art named after Borys Voznytskyi, the article examines the creative work of Mykhailo Boichuk's pupils, artists Antonina Ivanova and Mykhailo Lezviev. In addition to graphic works, photographs from the gallery's archive are used to trace Ivanova's participation in the creation of monumental murals in Odesa together with Mykhailo Boychuk and other artists, and to reveal the participation of Lezviev and Ivanova, together with Leonid Molodozhanyn (the future Leo Mol), in the creation of frescoes and sculptures of monumental buildings in Nalchik in the 1930s. Analysing the artists' graphics, the author draws parallels in the formation of the artists' creative method, focuses on the continuation of the conceptual foundations defined by Mykhailo Boichuk in their work – an appeal to folk art, archaic forms, and national traditions. The author emphasises the holistic and generalised nature of compositional solutions in the works of both artists, which are considered in the context of general socio-cultural trends of the first half of the twentieth century. The difference between the artists' creative style and the programmatic officialdom of the 1930s is pointed out, which affected the life of these artists: they suffered from political repression. Drawing a comparison between the graphic works of A. Ivanova and M. Lezviev, the author emphasises the commonality of expressive means, which are characterised by laconicism, poster-like, flat images, and a tendency to monumentality. Sacred motifs are present in the symbolism and semantics of some of the works, and elements of Christian iconography can be found in the compositional schemes. The themes of love and family harmony acquire a deep generalisation in the artists' works. The introduction of the works of Antonina Ivanova and Mykhailo Lezviyev as a creative tandem into scientific circulation allows us to present Boichukism as a phenomenon in Ukrainian fine art and the significant influence of this artistic movement outside Ukraine.