bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Early childhood teachers’ experiences regarding teacher-parent relationships examined through qualitative meta-analysis
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Shim Jae-Yeon
Published: May 2024

Objectives This study aims to identify factors that influence the formation of teacher-parent relationships as early childhood educators experience interactions with parents, and to explore how these variables affect changes in early childhood educators.
Methods To achieve this, a qualitative meta-analysis was conducted on qualitative research materials regarding early childhood teacher-parent relationship experiences. The analysis included 18 qualitative research papers published in domestic journals (KCI listed) from 2000 to 2023. Through processes of data coding between in-dividual studies, case categorization and classification across studies, comparative analysis between studies, and deriving and interpreting results, the changes in teachers during the early childhood teacher-parent relationship process were identified.
Results First, the factors of negative experience in the teacher-parent relationship were parental disposition, ex-cessive demands of parents, imbalance in the relationship, teachers' own factors, problems in the teacher training process, and emotional dissonance. Second, the teacher-parent relationship was shown to be a change stage in three stages: teacher-parent relationship experience, coping, and growth into a professional early childhood teacher.
Conclusions This study attempted to clarify in depth by comprehensively comparing and interpreting individual qualitative studies on the experience of teacher-parent relationships. We identified relevant factors linked to the teacher-parent relationship and derived comprehensive results.
A Study on Machine Translation Post-Editing Patterns of Learners Majoring in Korean at Vietnamese University
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Song Eun-jung
Published: May 2024

Objectives This study aims to investigate the modification patterns of post-editing(PE) in Vietnamese-to-Korean machine translation(MT) by Korean language learners at Vietnamese universities.
Methods Twenty-five Korean majors at Vietnamese universities performed PE on a Vietnamese text and recorded their reasons for modifications. The 192 modifications made by the learners were analyzed based on eight error categories to identify their error recognition and correction intention.
Results The results revealed that learners prioritized correcting semantic errors over morphological errors in the machine-translated texts and among semantic errors, attempts to correct clarity errors were the most common. However, some corrections deviated from the intended meaning, or introduced new errors during the correction process.
Conclusions This suggests that learners need education to consider various aspects beyond simply replacing awkward or incorrect expressions when recognizing and correcting errors. Furthermore, machine translation er-rors frequently necessitate more comprehensive revisions than merely addressing individual aspects. Therefore, it is necessary to provide detailed and step-by-step education by providing post-editing guidelines so that learn-ers can improve by considering various aspects.
The effect of nursing students' awareness of patient personal information protection, SNS addiction tendency, and nursing information literacy competency on nursing professional values
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Kim Hyun Young
Published: May 2024

Objectives This study was conducted to provide basic data necessary for the formation of nursing professional values by identifying the effects of nursing students' awareness of patient personal information protection, SNS addiction tendency, and nursing information literacy competency on nursing professional values.
Methods A structured self-report questionnaire was used to measure awareness of patient personal information protection, SNS addiction tendency, and nursing information literacy competency to nursing professional values. Data were collected from January 3 to January 20, 2023. Participants were 200 nursing students studying in 1 uni-versity within Gumi Province. Data were analyzed using Independent t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation co-efficients, and Hierarchical Multiple regression with the SPSS Statistic 27.0 program.
Results The general characteristics that showed significant differences in nursing professional vlaues of nursing students were the average daily use of SNS(F=8.19, p<.001), and the necessity of patient personal information protection education(F=3.21, p<.05). Awareness of Patient Personal Information Protection(r=.529, p<.001) and nursing Information Literacy Competency(r=.647 p<.001) showed a significant positive correlation, and SNS ad-diction tendency(r=.148, p<.05) showed a weak positive correlation. Through Model 2, in which significant general characteristics were input as control variables and independent variables were added, it was found that nursing Information Literacy Competency and awareness of Patient Personal Information Protection had a high influence on nursing professional vlaues of nursing students in that order, and the explanatory power was 47.5%. In other words, the higher the nursing Information Literacy Competency and the higher the awareness of personal in-formation protection, the higher nursing professional vlaues.
Conclusions Based on the results of this study, in order to form a nursing professional values for nursing students living in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, it is necessary to develop the ability to utilize nursing in-formation, manage patients' personal information with high protection awareness, and actively utilize the net function of SNS through real-time access to share new information and form relationships with others as a professional.
Exploring children’s experience evident in the process of creating and sharing stories
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Lee Jieun , Choi Younchul
Published: May 2024

Objectives This study explored the experiences of children as they took the lead in creating and sharing their own stories, based on the necessity for storytelling activities driven by children themselves.
Methods For 19 weeks from March 20 to July 28, 2023, story-making activities were conducted with 14 five-year-old children. Data were collected through methods such as participant observation via video recording and story recording, interviews with the children, and creating a researcher’s journal. The collected data were tran-scribed and analyzed on the same day, and the meanings were interpreted through a process of reviewing the sto-ries created by the children in chronological order and by each individual child.
Results The results showed that the children experienced ‘attempting to transition the story’, ‘inducing interest with their own stories’, and ‘maintaining their own stories’. When the story deviated from their interests, the chil-dren refused or attempted to transition the story by moving the space and time. To attract the interest of their peers, they raised curiosity through questions or expressed things that could simultaneously pursue their own de-sires and others’ expectations. They also tried to maintain their own stories by responding to negative reactions from their peers and distinguishing between their own stories and others’ stories.
Conclusions Since the children felt the need for listening and revisited their experiences to create ‘meaningful ex-periences’, the process of creating and sharing stories can be seen as a reciprocal dialogue and growth process for children.
Cortesía en Internet. Presentación de una guía multidisciplinar sobre la netiqueta
Authors: Martín-Herrera Inmaculada
Published: May 2024

El objetivo de este trabajo es llevar a cabo una revisión documental en torno al concepto “netiqueta”, con la intención de profundizar en el fenómeno y elaborar una recopilación completa y actualizada de las normas que rigen la cortesía en las comunicaciones digitales. El interés del tema abordado se justifica al tener en cuenta que del comportamiento en los canales online depende la configuración de ambientes educados y seguros en internet. Por ello, resulta oportuno el conocimiento y la aplicación de un protocolo específico para el ciberespacio. Respecto a la metodología, a la revisión literaria se suma una categorización subjetiva a partir de las reglas localizadas. De manera que esta ciberetiqueta se ha estudiado en función de dos criterios de clasificación: unas dimensiones temáticas, relacionadas con la amabilidad, la gestión del tiempo y la legalidad; y su aplicación en plataformas y herramientas de uso cotidiano. Igualmente, se ha procedido a representar gráficamente este protocolo de actuación en internet, con la intención de que estos diagramas contribuyan a su rápida consulta y asimilación. El principal resultado es una guía de carácter público que puede ser empleada como material de consulta en diferentes ámbitos: las relaciones personales o laborales, la educación, el comercio electrónico o la investigación. Las conclusiones determinan el carácter multidisciplinar de la netiqueta, la especificidad de estas reglas según el tipo de plataforma y la conveniencia de revisar estas maneras, pues la permanente innovación tecnológica y el cambiante perfil de las audiencias digitales conllevan la necesidad de nuevas etiquetas.
El estudio del discurso en la formación profesional del Comunicador Social en Cuba: propuesta de núcleos de conocimiento
Authors: Vázquez Bonne Yamila , Saladrigas Medina Hilda María , Nápoles Fernández Lourdes María
Published: May 2024

En el campo de estudio de la comunicación social del siglo XXI se hace visible la pertinencia de la indagación en torno a las prácticas discursivas, en tanto se manifiesta como un fenómeno del decir y del hacer. De ahí que sea necesario el acercamiento académico a los aportes generados hacia lo interno del análisis del discurso como metodología y a lo que la disciplina de la comunicación social ha fundamentado en función de la construcción y deconstrucción de los objetos discursivos contemporáneos, demarcados por el uso social de las nuevas tecnologías y aplicables a los campos de acción y objetos del profesional de la comunicación social. La investigación tuvo como objetivo establecer un conjunto de contenidos sobre el análisis del discurso y sus tendencias más actuales en diálogo con los contenidos de las espacialidades de la comunicación social que deben ser considerados para el proceso de formación de estos futuros profesionales. La metodología empleada se sustenta en los fundamentos del materialismo dialéctico y la teoría fundamentada. El análisis del discurso científico y la revisión bibliográficodocumental son las técnicas fundamentales. Los principales núcleos de conocimientos que permiten articular los estudios del discurso con la formación profesional del comunicador social en Cuba se encuentran en las matrices de las teorías de la comunicación social, los lenguajes básicos y las agendas y soportes (géneros discursivos) de la especialidad. En estos están los fundamentos para que el análisis del discurso pueda contextualizarse a los espacios de significación específicos de la comunicación social.
Espaço e literatura contemporânea em língua portuguesa
Authors: Matte Braun Ana Beatriz
Published: May 2024

Resenha do livro:FONTES, Maria Aparecida Rodrigues; CAN, Nazir Ahmed; CHAVES, Rita (Orgs). Geografias literárias de língua portuguesa no século XXI. Roma: Tab Edizioni, 2021.
Pós-modernidade e literatura
Authors: Tavares d 'Amaral Marcio
Published: May 2024

O artigo reflete sobre as consequências que a experiência de “pós-verdade”, no contexto pós-moderno, poderia ter sobre as possibilidades da criação literária. Propõe que a estrutura central do fazer literário é a representação a partir das palavras originárias, e que essa é na sua essência a própria estrutura da verdade. Nesse sentido, é a literatura que mais radicalmente diz-verdade, e por isso seria capaz de escapar do Diktat pós-moderno de que verdade não há mais. Os temas teóricos do artigo são experimentalmente aplicados ao romance Os cus de Judas, de Lobo Antunes.
Camões no divã
Authors: Santana Rafael
Published: May 2024

A poesia camoniana é altamente questionadora dos saberes cristalizados, das instâncias tradicionalmente aceites, e no lugar das pretensas convicções ela devolve ao seu leitor não a segurança de uma resposta, mas uma extrema tensão, inscrita na impossibilidade de postular assertivamente quaisquer ideias. Trata-se pois de uma escritura eivada de perguntas-problema para as quais, no mais das vezes, não há o conforto de uma solução; escritura que prefere o terreno instável, movediço, das múltiplas possibilidades à inútil (por impossível) tentativa de chegada a uma Verdade Absoluta.
Intenção e sentido nos contos “Civilização”, de Eça de Queirós, e “O segredo do bonzo”, de Machado de Assis
Authors: Souza Paulo Alex
Published: May 2024

O artigo tem como foco principal duas noções da teoria literária, a saber, as noções de intenção autoral e de sentido da obra. Mas também, de forma conjugada, são abordadas as noções de consciência, significação e postura crítica. Depois da discussão teórico-crítica, segue-se a análise literária dos contos “Civilização”, do escritor português Eça de Queirós, e “O segredo do Bonzo”, do brasileiro Machado de Assis, procurando demonstrar como aquelas duas noções centrais se evidenciam nessas duas obras.
En/stranhamento, infamiliaridade no pós-25 de Abril em Portugal: a poesia das décadas de 1970 e 1980 de Isabel de Sá
Authors: Pequeno Tatiana
Published: May 2024

O presente artigo tem o objetivo de discutir algumas estratégias poéticas utilizadas por Isabel de Sá no início de sua produção literária, tendo como contexto a Revolução dos Cravos, em 1974. Isabel, artista da palavra e das imagens — como professora, pintora e desenhista, começa a publicar em 1979, com Esquizo Frenia. Para avançar na investigação, lançamos mão do conceito psicanalítico que se mobiliza entre a estranheza, a infamiliaridade e o incômodo, defendido por Sigmund Freud, em 1919, que vimos recriando pela via do neologismo do en/stranho e sulca as fronteiras entre a intimidade, a domesticidade e o campo aberto do outro, do desconhecido. Desse modo, procuramos ler as obras iniciais da referida autora aproveitando a ideia de contra-imagem que Eduardo Lourenço introduz em “Psicanálise Mítica do Destino Português”, relacionando a isso o problema de que a palavra poética torna estranho quem a possui, como a própria poeta afirma em O duplo dividido, em 1989. Ao final, há também neste material uma rápida entrevista feita com a poeta Isabel de Sá.
“No limiar das coisas por saber”: Eugénio de Andrade e a palavra-nascente
Authors: Braz Paulo
Published: May 2024

O presente estudo busca investigar as relações entre poesia e conhecimento no âmbito da obra de Eugénio de Andrade, destacando o papel fundamental desempenhado pelo desejo nesse projeto de escrita. Considerando que o fazer poético pode ser compreendido como uma particular forma de saber comprometida com a renovação de nosso olhar sobre o mundo, buscamos formular a ideia de palavra-nascente para descrever os processos de composição desse autor.
Rudolfo: a ficção como direito
Authors: Kano Ivan Takashi
Published: May 2024

Neste trabalho, propõe-se uma leitura de Rudolfo, de Olga Gonçalves, primeiro romance português a tratar da questão dos retornados, buscando desenvolver dois pontos de reflexão convergentes. Por um lado, cabe analisar as tensões provocadas pela escrita da memória, buscando compreender em que medida sua representação no romance, ao investir na construção subjetiva, se mostra capaz de promover novos desenhos de identidades que se afirmam desde a margem — ora a do personagem-título, ora a da narradora —, a partir do encontro com o outro, por muito problemático que este encontro seja. Por outro lado, com o auxílio do pensamento de teóricos como Paul Ricoeur e Luiz Costa Lima, cremos ser fundamental refletir acerca do estatuto ficcional do texto, ou melhor, das tensões existentes entre o discurso literário e o pano de fundo histórico que lhe dá sustentação. Diante desse quadro, a prática de uma escrita decididamente ficcional parece se impor como instrumento para propor outros modos de conceber a relação entre o verbal e seus referentes e, sobretudo, para legitimar espaços de enunciação desde os quais os protagonistas combatem o silenciamento de seus papéis sociais.
Apresentação
Authors: Pimentel Diana , Maffei Luís
Published: May 2024

Apresentação à Abril 32.
(Im)permanências: memória e esquecimento no espaço público
Authors: Linke Ines
Published: May 2024

Neste texto, aborda-se a permanência e a destruição de monumentos, no intuito de discutir a participação das obras na construção e na reinvenção de territorialidades e de identidades. No Brasil, o debate sobre a permanência e a colonialidade dos monumentos é incipiente, por vezes, inexistente. Em Salvador, primeira capital do Brasil, as obras constituem parte da paisagem urbana, mas, na maioria dos casos, não participam diretamente na vida cotidiana. De forma geral, fica evidente que os monumentos comemorativos não têm os mesmos valores e significados que tinham no passado, quando não são completamente esquecidos. Na ausência de cultivo da memória e de um debate sobre a função social das obras, a relação com os monumentos é frequentemente mediada por diversos níveis de apatia, ignorância e autoritarismo do Estado. No artigo busca-se analisar as transformações da relação com os monumentos em um espaço público em disputa, destacando-se os deslocamentos de sentido e a (im)permanência dos monumentos naturais e históricos.
EVALUATING THE BIOCONCENTRATION FACTORS (BCF) AND ESTIMATED DAILY INTAKE (EDI) OF HEAVY METALS IN LIME PLANTS (CITRUS AURANTIFOLIA) IN SMALL SCALE GOLD ORE PROCESSING AREAS
Authors: Febriansyah Febriansyah , Lijaya Albadi , Rukmini Rukmini , Amallia Ra. Hoetary Tirta , Teristiandi Novin , Saputra Andi , Soleha Siti
Published: May 2024

Small-scale gold ore processing areas have become a global concern due to their significant contribution to heavy metal pollution. The residual amalgamation process in these areas leads to the accumulation of heavy metals in the environment, which can bioaccumulate in living organisms. This study focuses on the lime plant (Citrus aurantifolia), commonly found in small-scale gold ore processing areas, particularly in Sukamenang village. The research aims to assess the Bioconcentration Factor (BCF) and Estimated Daily Intake (EDI) of heavy metals in lime plants to evaluate the risk to residents who consume them. Samples were collected using random sampling and analyzed with an Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS) and a mercury analyzer. The results indicate that Citrus aurantifolia has a BCF value of less than 1 (<1), classifying it as an excluder plant, effectively preventing heavy metals from entering its upper parts and allowing it to thrive in polluted environments. However, the consumption of these plants poses health risks. The study highlights the Reference Dose (RfD) values for heavy metals: Cu at 4.0 x 10^-2 (0.008), Fe at 0.7, and Hg at 0.0001, as recommended by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) in 2011. Heavy metals such as Fe, Cu, and Hg in the lime plants indicate potential adverse health effects due to their toxicity. This research underscores the necessity for monitoring and mitigating heavy metal pollution in small-scale gold ore processing areas to protect public health and the environment.
Potensi Bahaya pada Pesawat Angkat dan Angkut Gantry Crane Di Proyek Pembangunan Jalur Kereta Api
Authors: Pertiwi Dian Kumala
Published: May 2024

Pendahuluan : Setiap tahun, ada hampir seribu kali lebih banyak kecelakaan kerja non-fatal dibandingkan kecelakaan kerja fatal. Kecelakaan non-fatal diperkirakan dialami 374 juta pekerja setiap tahun. PT. Pembangunan Persero (Tbk) yang bekerja dalam bidang konstruksi perlu menerapkan program Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) dan menerapkan program penilaian potensi bahaya untuk mencegah terjadinya kecelakaan kerja. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi bahaya yang dapat terjadi pada proses pengoperasian pesawat angkat dan angkut Gantry Crane di proyek pembangunan jalur kereta api. Metode : Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian observasional yang dianalisis menggunakan metode deskriptif. Penelitian dilakukan di area office dan proyek pembangunan jalur kereta api yang merupakan proyek PT. Pembangunan Perumahan (Persero) Tbk Divisi Infrastruktur 2 pada 7 Februari – 7 April 2018. Hasil : Dari hasil penelitian diketahui terdapat 3 potensi bahaya pada pengoperasian gantry crane pada proses erection girder, yaitu gantry crane ambruk dan troly electric hoist tergelincir, putusnya sling dan pekerjaan yang dilakukan di ketinggian. Kesimpulan : Perusahaan harus menyediakan menyediakan alat pelindung diri (APD) yang lengkap dan sesuai standart, memastikan bahwa lokasi dan jenis pekerjaan tersebut aman, serta memastikan pekerja menggunakan APD yang disediakan.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA PUSKESMAS DENGAN CAKUPAN TERTINGGI (WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SANGURARA) DENGAN CAKUPAN TERENDAH (WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BULILI) KOTA PALU
Authors: Radhiah Sitti
Published: May 2024

Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui perbedaan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada ibu yang memberikan ASI di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bulili dan wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sangurara Kota Palu
Metode : Metode Penelitian menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini  berjumlah 86 ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 7-12 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bulili dan 158 ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 7-12 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sangurara, dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin didapatkan sampel sebanyak 71 ibu di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bulili dan 113 ibu di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sangurara
Hasil : Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan pengetahuan ibu di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bulili dan wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sangurara  (Sig = 0,937), terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada pendidikan ibu (Sig = 0,000), status pekerjaan ibu (Sig = 0,000).Kesimpulan : Terdapat perbedaan pendidikan, status pekerjaan dan tidak terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan ibu  pada ibu yang memberikan ASI eksklusif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bulili dan wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sangurara, bahwa ternyata ibu dengan pendidikan tinggi dan rendah tidak selalau memberikan ASI pada bayinya.
Manajemen Risiko Penyakit Akibat Kerja di Industri Roti
Authors: Hanani Atidira Dwi
Published: May 2024

The rendang bread industry is one of the bakery industry in Palembang that has various risks of occupational diseases. This study aims to identify, analyze, and evaluate health risks in the work environment of the rendang bread industry which can cause occupational diseases and develop control recommendations so that occupational diseases do not arise which can be detrimental to workers and the industry. This research is a semi-quantitative research. Data was collected by observation and interviews. The data processing method in this study uses the HIRA (Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment) method. The results showed that there were 21 kinds of risks in the production process of rendang bread with 9.52% extreme risk, 38.10% high risk, 47.62% moderate risk and 4.76% low risk. Risk control that can be carried out for the rendang bread production process is by eliminating unsafe equipment, replacing unsafe tools and materials with safer ones, redesigning the work environment, providing education to workers, encouraging changes in worker behavior to improve safety and health in work, as well as the use of personal protective equipment appropriate to the type of work.
LONG-TERM OUTCOMES OF CHILDHOOD ACUTE LYMPHOCYTIC LEUKEMIA (ALL) TREATED WITH MODIFIED BERLIN-FRANKFURT-MÜNSTER (BFM) PROTOCOLS IN RIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL: A MULTICENTRIC HOSPITAL-BASED SURVIVAL ANALYSIS STUDY
Authors: Horn Patricia Regina Cavalcanti Barbosa , Ribeiro-Carvalho Marilza de Moura , Azevedo Alice Maria Boulhosa de , Sousa Adriana Martins de , Maia Simone , Wiggers Cristina , Rouxinol Soraia , Schramm Marcia , Sanches Bárbara Sarni , Duarte Nathalia Lopez , Fernandez Teresa , Gomes Bernadete Evangelho , Oliveira Elen de , Costa Elaine , Land Marcelo Gerardin Poirot , Ornellas Maria Helena
Published: May 2024

Background/Objectives Acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) is the
most common pediatric cancer, more incident in Hispanics. The
Berlin-Frankfurt-Münster (BFM) protocol for ALL began to be used in
hospitals from Rio de Janeiro in the 1980’s. The aim of this study was
to determine survival probabilities and prognostic factors for children
and adolescents with ALL in the state of Rio de Janeiro (RJ) and to
compare these results with other BFM studies. Design/Methods We
conducted a survival analysis study with a retrospective cohort of 695
patients aged from zero to 19 years treated with a modified BFM
protocols between 1998 and 2018 in four reference hospitals in RJ.
Prognostic factors included age, sex, leukocyte count, early response to
treatment and cytogenetic risk. The cohort was divided into two periods.
We calculated the five- and ten-years event-free survival (EFS), the
overall survival (OS) and performed a multivariate analysis using Cox
proportional hazards models. Results In the 1
period the five-year EFS was 50.3% (±3.0) and the
OS was 61.5 (±2.9). These rates for high-risk patients (HR) were 33.4%
and 47.7%, respectively. In the 2 period, the
five-year EFS was 61.6% (±2.8) and the OS was 70.5% (±10.6). These
rates for HR patients were 57.9% and 63.8%. In the cohort, 51.2% of
patients were HR based on BFM classification, 54.7% were HR based on
the National Cancer Institute classification, 27.1% had a leukocyte
count greater than 50,000 and 28.6% were aged less than one or greater
than 10 years. Conclusions Our results led us to hypothesize
that delays in treatment, overestimated risk classification on the 8
day of treatment and/or unique genetic features of
our population may be causing a higher leukocyte count at the time of
diagnosis and an increased prevalence of HR classification compared to
other BFM studies mainly composed by Caucasians.
Emended snake optimizer to solve multiobjective hybrid energy generation scheduling
Authors: Kaur Avneet , Dhillon J.S. , Singh Manmohan
Published: May 2024

This paper proposes an emended snake optimizer (ESO) for solving hydrothermal, pumped hydro, and solar generators? non-convex, highly constrained, and non-linear power generation scheduling problem. The generation scheduling problem aims to reduce thermal generator operating costs and pollutants by maximizing hydro volume and utilizing solar power generation. The minimization of operating costs and pollutants is subjected to various constraints, like meeting load demand, active power generation violations, water volume utilization, etc. The conflicting objectives of the multiobjective generation scheduling are handled using the non-interactive approach exploiting the price-penalty method. The direct heuristics search is utilized to satisfy the load demand and water volume constraints. The snake optimization algorithm (SOA) often gets stuck in the local minima while solving complex engineering optimization problems, resulting in sluggish convergence behavior. The basic SOA is emended through simple search and opposition-based learning, enhancing exploitation, convergence behavior, and procuring near to global solutions. The simulation studies involve solving unconstrained standard benchmark problems and electric power system problems. The proposed emended snake optimizer offers significant cost savings for electric power systems ranging from 10-15%. Statistical analysis using Wilcoxon signed-rank test and Friedman?s test justifies the amendment. The rapid convergence behavior and Whisker box plots justify the proposed ESO?s robustness.
Semiotic Analysis of Bullying Practices in Drama School 2015: Study of Emile Durkheim's Theory of Suicide
Authors: Khanifah Anisatul , Harianto Sugeng
Published: May 2024

The existence of humans as social beings is represented through the formation of social groups as an effort to maintain and develop their lives. However, instead of forming harmony and balance, humans also often commit social deviations, one of which is through bullying behavior. Bullying behavior does not only occur in the work environment but has entered the school environment. One of them is in South Korea, where bullying rates and suicide rates are both high, showing that there is a relevance between bullying rates and suicide rates. Now, this phenomenon is constructed through drama as a reflection of social reality. The focus of this research is to find out how the practice and relevance of bullying behavior and suicide cases in the 2015 school drama. The research method used is Ferdinand De Saussure's semiotic analysis method which focuses on discussing the concept of signifiers and signifieds. The data studied are pieces of dialogue, images, and sound. In this study the authors used Emile Durkheim's Suicide theory. The findings in this study are that there is a relevance between bullying practices and suicide cases. This is also exacerbated by the finding that victims of bullying often do not have adequate social groups. Because the more individuals have sufficient social groups, then this is capital in maintaining their lives from other social groups. The location of the social group greatly influences a person's decision to commit suicide. Thus, the social group has an important position for a person as part of his efforts to defend himself and maintain his self-esteem and the harmony of social relations.
Acupuntura e auriculoterapia chinesa na graduação em medicina
Authors: Cabulon Ana Lúcia , Oliveira Raquel Aparecida de
Published: May 2024

O módulo eletivo tem por objetivo apresentar os conceitos fundamentais na área, fornecendo uma abordagem do contexto histórico da Medicina Tradicional Chinesa (MTC), fundamentos e princípios com enfoque em Auriculoterapia. Relações entre a medicina convencional, contemporânea e MTC com apresentação dos mecanismos neurofisiológicos que envolvem as técnicas de tratamento. O módulo orienta a elaboração do diagnóstico clínico/energético através da anamnese convencional e direcionada, exame físico direcionado, observação da língua, do pavilhão auricular, palpação de pontos reflexos e detecção elétrica para o diagnóstico final. Indicações e contraindicações: elaboração de um plano terapêutico articulando os princípios da auriculoterapia. Atividade prática com atendimento supervisionado a pacientes convidados envolvendo a aplicação dos conhecimentos adquiridos. Apresentação de evidências científicas de prática médica complementar.
Climate Suitability Analysis of Robusta Coffee and Its Projections in South Sumatera Province
Authors: Whibowo Gani Hesri , Arifianto Fendy , Ferdiansyah Ervan
Published: May 2024

Climate suitability will support the growth of a plant such as Robusta coffee. This study aims to analyze the suitability of the Robusta coffee plant climate and its projection in South Sumatra. Climate suitability is assessed based on the weighting of air temperature, rainfall, number of dry months, altitude, soil texture, and slopes. This study used observation data on rainfall and air temperature at 48 rain post points in the Robusta coffee farming area. The projection uses scenarios shared socioeconomic pathways (SSP) 2-4.5 and 5-8.5 of the MIROC6 model with three projection periods of 2021-2030, 2031-2040, and 2041-2050. The results showed that baseline period 35% of the area as a very suitable class and 65% in fairly suitable class. Based on the projected results of scenario SSP2-4.5 period 1 to 3 have the same percentage of area, that is 91% in very suitable class and 9% in fairly suitable class. The projected results of the scenario SSP5-8.5 show an improvement but not better than scenario SSP2-4.5. The percentage of area very suitable class for periods 1 to 3 of 89%, 50%, and 85% respectively. Keywords: Climate suitability, Projection, Robusta coffee, SSP2-4.5, SSP5-8.5.
Ozonation Treatment, Edible Coating Carrageenan, and Temperature Variation on The Quality of Fresh-Cut Pineapple During Storage
Authors: Maulidiyah Alifah , Darmawati Emmy , Widayanti Siti Mariana
Published: May 2024

Fresh-cut pineapples are increasingly popular in Indonesia, but it damage easily due to contamination of pathogenic microorganisms, resulting in a short shelf life. This research aims to examine the effect of applying ozone and edible carrageenan coating on the quality of fresh-cut pineapple stored at low temperatures. The experiment used factorial completely randomized design. The first factor was concentration of carrageenan and the second factor was storage temperature. Based on the lowest TPC (total plate count) value from a preliminary research, the experiment was conducted with soaking time of 60 s. Results showed that weight loss, hardness, and TDS values was respectively 2.24 %; 13.03 °Brix; 11.42 kgf, and tended to increase until the last day of storage. The best results was found at 2.5% carrageenan coating and 5 °C. Results from the organoleptic test, however, found the highest score of 4.41 was collected from 1.5% carrageenan coating and 5 °C. It can be concluded that the combination of soaking in ozonized water for 60 s, immersing the fruit in a 2.5% edible coating carrageenan solution stored at 5 °C can maintain the quality of the fruit and increase the shelf life of fresh-cut pineapple compared to controls that were not given any treatment. Keywords: Drying, Physical Quality, Temperature, Tomatoes, Tween 80.
Digital skills and intention to use digital health care and social welfare services among socially marginalized individuals in Finland: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Tetri Birgitta , Rantanen Teemu , Kouvonen Anne
Published: May 2024

This article examines the relationship between digital proficiency, trust in service providers, and the intention to use digital health care and social welfare services among prisoners and people with mental health conditions in Finland. Based on cross-sectional data, which includes responses from 225 prisoners and 120 people with mental health conditions between September 2020 and May 2021, a study utilizing latent profile analysis (LPA) reveals that although high digital skills were observed, trust in providers of digital services within the health care and social welfare sector remained low, particularly among younger participants. Despite trust issues, the intention to use digital services remained high, particularly among inmates. This suggests that trust is not the sole factor influencing digital service adoption; age and perceived digital competence also play significant roles. Prisoners demonstrated higher levels of advanced internet skills than individuals with mental health backgrounds, possibly due to overestimating their abilities. Alternative approaches, such as social support and hands-on learning, are vital for enhancing digital skills in socially marginalized groups. Understanding these determinants can guide policymakers and practitioners in developing targeted interventions to promote digital inclusion effectively by considering broadly the factors that promote the accessibility of digital health care and social welfare services. Future research combining objective proficiency testing and self-reported data can offer deeper insights for more successful strategies.
Multilevel modelling for decision support in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in the SMASH-HCM project
Authors: Värri Alpo Olavi , Van Gils Mark , Hyttinen Jari
Published: May 2024

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is the most common inherited genetic heart disease, and its most feared outcome is a sudden death even in a young otherwise healthy adult. The EU-funded project SMASH-HCM aims at dramatically improving HCM stratification and disease management, both for clinicians and patients. The project combines data from the patients at multiple levels, from genetic and molecular data to in-silico physiological and family history data and creates in-vitro and computational models of the disease at these various levels. A digital twin of the patient will be formed based on these data modelling tasks. Modelling approaches, data-driven artificial intelligence and knowledge existing in literature will complement each other to provide decision support for the clinicians to optimize interventions, and actionable information about the disease status and development will be offered to the patient.
Pembangunan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Inventaris Toko dan Gudang Berbasis Website
Authors: Edward Sebastian Eka Saputra  , Eduard Rusdianto, S.T., M.T.  , Zeny Ernaningsih, S.Pd., M.Pd
Published: May 2024

The development of information technology is now natural and can be found in various fields, one of which is the business industry. Toko Bobo is a business that provides plastic bags and bakery ingredients. Previously, the shop's business activities still used manual methods, namely paper records. The risks that can occur using the manual method are reading errors, loss of notes, and low accuracy. This problem can be solved by building a website-based inventory management information system. This research aims to build an information system using the Laravel framework, supported by PHP, HTML, CSS, Javascript programming languages, and the MySQL database. The system facilitates goods data management, location-based inventory, and transaction recording. The results of the research are a system transformation from manual to digital in the form of a website that was successfully built without disrupting existing business processes. Test results by respondents showed an average value of 98.4%, which means the information system is suitable for use and has met user needs.
 
Perkembangan teknologi informasi sekarang ini sudah wajar ditemukan di berbagai bidang, salah satunya adalah bidang industri bisnis. Toko Bobo merupakan salah satu bisnis usaha yang berfokus menyediakan kantong plastik dan bahan-bahan roti. Kegiatan bisnis toko tersebut sebelumnya masih menggunakan cara manual yaitu catatan kertas. Risiko yang dapat terjadi dengan cara manual adalah kesalahan baca, kehilangan catatan, dan akurasi yang rendah. Permasalahan tersebut dapat diselesaikan dengan membangun sebuah sistem informasi manajemen inventaris berbasis website. Penelitian ini bertujuan membangun sistem informasi dengan menggunakan framework Laravel yang didukung oleh bahasa pemrograman PHP, HTML, CSS, Javascript, serta basis data MySQL. Sistem tersebut dirancang untuk memfasilitasi pengelolaan data barang, inventori berbasis lokasi, dan pencatatan transaksi. Hasil penelitian adalah berupa transformasi sistem dari manual ke digital dalam bentuk website yang berhasil dibangun tanpa mengganggu proses bisnis yang telah ada. Hasil pengujian oleh responden menunjukkan nilai rata-rata 98,4% yang berarti sistem informasi tersebut layak dipakai serta telah memenuhi kebutuhan user.
Examining the Intersection of Prophetic Hadith and Intellect: Authenticity, Contradiction, and Scholarly Perspectives
Authors: Rizapoor Habiburrahman , Qazizada Naqibuddin , Maulidizen Ahmad
Published: May 2024

This article critically examines the question of whether a prophetic Hadith can be considered weak if it conflicts with intellect. The research employs analytical and library research methods, drawing on a range of scholarly works including books, academic articles, and writings by Muslim scholars spanning both the classical and contemporary eras.This study reveals that when the authenticity of a Hadith is uncertain and it contradicts intellect, it can be deemed weak. However, if a Hadith is deemed authentic by Hadith scholars despite its contradiction with intellect, two distinct theories emerge among Muslim scholars. The first theory, supported by many classical scholars and their contemporary followers, argues that a correct Hadith never opposes the intellect. According to this perspective, a sound and clear intellect will never contradict an authentic Hadith. In contrast, the second theory, advocated by modern Muslim scholars and some classical scholars, posits that a prophetic Hadith should be considered weak if it conflicts with intellect.The findings of this paper indicate that a prophetic Hadith, when narrated through a strong chain of narrators tracing back to the Prophet Muhammad, cannot inherently contradict the intellect. However, if a Hadith contradicts sound intellect, it can serve as a valid reason to question its authenticity and consider it weak. Through a comprehensive analysis of the scholarly discourse surrounding this topic, this study provides a deeper understanding of the complex relationship between prophetic Hadith and intellect. It underscores the importance of rigorous authentication processes, emphasizing the need to consider the reliability of the Hadith chain and the principles of intellectual reasoning when assessing the strength or weakness of a prophetic Hadith
The Concept Of Takhalluq And Character Development Aspect In The Thoughts Of Banjar Scholars On Al-Asma' Al-Husna
Authors: Rahmadi Rahmadi , Jamalie Zulfa
Published: May 2024

This article aims to describe and compare the concepts of takhalluq (emulating the character of Allah) and the aspects of character formation in the thoughts of the Banjarese scholars regarding al-Asma al-Husna, as found in their respective works. To examine the Banjarese ulama’s thoughts, the author utilizes a literature study or library research approach in the form of a descriptive-comparative analysis of the ideas of these prominent figures. This study reveals that the concept of takhalluq holds a significant role within the framework of al-Asma al-Husna, following ma’rifah (true knowledge of Allah). The concept of takhalluq is integral to interpreting the word "ihsha," as found in the popular hadith concerning al-Asma al-Husna. According to the Banjarese ulama, the meaning of ihsha cannot be grasped through memorization alone, as the meaning of ihsha itself has layered depths. These layers of meaning encompass (1) memorization, (2) using it in worship (prayer, part of dhikr, and the practice of wirid), (3) comprehending its meaning to the extent that it engenders a sense of awe towards Allah, and (4) adhering to it and internalizing it, resulting in the development of ma’rifah and the cultivation of noble character (takhalluq) rooted in the best names of Allah. Thus, within the perspective of Banjarese ulama, takhalluq represents the highest level of meaning within ihsha`. In the realm of takhalluq, Banjarese ulama emphasize the need to exhibit behavior and ethics akin to the attributes of Allah, following human capacity and appropriateness. This serves as the central point of agreement among the Banjarese scholars under examination, with variations primarily arising in the technical presentation of the names of Allah and their respective perspectives in expounding al-Asma` al-Husna. These variations encompass theological, Sufi, and ethical dimensions
Perspektif Teologi Moral terhadap Aborsi Langsung dan Tidak Langsung
Authors:   Universitas Sanata Dharma Yogyakarta, Deo Firminus
Published: May 2024

Abortion is a highly controversial and complex topic, involving various aspects such as law, morality, health, and religion. This essay delves deeply into the Catholic Church's perspective on abortion, which unequivocally rejects direct abortion as an act that violates Christian moral and ethical principles. The Church, through the Encyclical Evangelium Vitae, views abortion as a serious sin that goes against the human right to life, which begins at conception. However, the Church allows for indirect abortion in situations where the mother's life is at risk, using the principle of double effect to evaluate actions that have both good and bad consequences. This essay seeks to explore how the Catholic Church views abortion from an absolutist standpoint, considering it as the murder of innocent human life and contrary to the fundamental values of Christianity.
Moralitas Menurut Friedrich Nietzsche: Eksplorasi “Mentalitas Budak”
Authors:   a Fakultas Teologi, Universitas Sanata Dharma Yogyakarta, Cahyanto Dionysius Widi
Published: May 2024

This writing explores the life and thoughts of Friedrich Nietzsche, a German philosopher known for his critique of Christian morality and traditional concepts in society. Nietzsche, who was born into a devout Christian family, developed views that opposed Christian morality, which he believed created a slave mentality. He advocated for a morality focused on self-preservation and the elevation of individual dignity, proposing the concept of the superior human or ubermensch that emphasizes strength, courage, and freedom. Nietzsche's thoughts led to egoism and a rejection of absolute authority, emphasizing the importance of individuals to develop themselves to the fullest. This writing also discusses how Nietzsche's thoughts remain relevant in contemporary contexts, urging individuals to prioritize themselves and achieve their best potential. Additionally, the author highlights how Nietzsche, as a productive thinker, has influenced many existentialist philosophers and the development of modern Western philosophy with his nihilistic views. While his contributions are acknowledged as significant, this writing also underscores that his views pose new dangers to current philosophical thinking.
Moralitas Teknologi: Etika dalam Media Sosial Perspektif Immanuel Kant
Authors:   Universitas Sanata Dharma Yogyakarta-Indonesia, Sahang Yakobus
Published: May 2024

This article examines the impact of the development of digital technology, including smartphones and social media, on human morality using Kant's deontological framework. With advancements in technology such as computers, smart applications, and digital communication, human life has undergone significant transformation. The author highlights how the current trend of social media has a paradoxical effect of distancing individuals who are physically close while bringing closer those who are far away, and its implications on social ethics and moral obligations in society. This article emphasizes the importance of practicing good and proper social media ethics in the digital era, and how technology facilitates human social interactions. With reference to Kant's deontology, the author argues that morality and ethics are crucial in technology-mediated social interactions, emphasizing the importance of goodwill in human actions amidst rapid technological changes.
Kontroversi Tindakan Eutanasia dan Aborsi Perspektif Peter Singer: Sebuah Ulasan, Kritik dan Bagaimana Legalitasnya di Indonesia
Authors:   Universitas Sanata Dharma Yogyakarta-Indonesia, Leway Fransiskus Raymundus
Published: May 2024

This article explores Peter Singer's controversial views on euthanasia and abortion, which have sparked wide debate among academics and the general public. Singer supports the legality of voluntary euthanasia and abortion on the grounds that these actions can maximize the satisfaction of individual interests. He argues that a fetus is not considered a human with the same rights as individuals who possess human characteristics. This view has triggered criticism highlighting concerns about the protection of individuals and the potential negative impact on social change. The writing also discusses the legal and moral context in Indonesia, where euthanasia and abortion are prohibited but may be accepted in certain cases. Through this analysis, the author seeks to provide a deeper understanding of the controversy surrounding Singer's views and their implications for contemporary ethical discussions.