bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IDENTITY IN THE STRUCTURE OF THE “SELF-CONCEPT” OF YOUNG PEOPLE IN DIFFERENT SOCIOCULTURAL ENVIRONMENTS
Authors: Берберян А.С.
Published: October 2024

В статье рассмариваются вопросы, связанные с феноменом идентичности, Я-концепции. Основными задачами, которые стоят перед молодыми людьми в этот период, является нахождение баланса между индивидуальностью и социальной принадлежностью, а также развитие самоидентификации и самоопределения. Исторический опыт и этническая идентичность представляются как феномены, находящиеся в двунаправленных взаимоотношениях. Первый вектор взаимоотношений определяется содержанием исторического опыта, который задает направленность и возможности коллективной идентичности, а второй – идентичностью, которая выступает в качестве фактора осмысления исторического прошлого и включения данного опыта в систему оценок настоящего и выстраивания будущего в контексте и в структуре этнической идентичности. Результаты исследования этнической идентичности армянской молодежи свидетельствуют о том, что участники идентифицируют себя со своей этнической группой в целом, включая как когнитивные, так и эмоциональные аспекты. Результаты исследования исторического опыта показывают, что молодежь в титульном армянском этносе и армянской диаспоре в России имеет разные представления о своей этнической идентичности. Изучение и понимание исторического опыта может помочь лучше понять и оценить эмоциональные реакции и связанные с ними чувства в различных культурах и народах.

The article examines issues related to the phenomenon of identity and self-concept. The main challenges facing young people during this period are finding a balance between individuality and social affiliation, as well as developing self-identification and self-determination. Historical experience and ethnic identity are presented as phenomena in a bidirectional relationship. The first vector of relationships is determined by the content of historical experience, which sets the direction and possibilities of collective identity, and the second is determined by identity, which acts as a factor in understanding the historical past and including this experience in the system of assessments of the present and building the future in the context and structure of ethnic identity. The results of the study on the ethnic identity of Armenian youth indicate that participants identify with their ethnic group as a whole, including both cognitive and emotional aspects. The results of the study of historical experience show that young people in the titular Armenian ethnic group and the Armenian diaspora in Russian Federationhave different ideas about their ethnic identity. Studying and understanding historical experience can help to better understand and appreciate emotional reactions and associated feelings in different cultures and peoples.
ABOUT SOME FACTORS OF FORMATION OF POSITIVE ETHNIC IDENTITY IN THE UNIVERSITY’S MULTICULTURAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Трегубова Т.М. , Кац А.С.
Published: October 2024

Актуальность исследования обусловлена тем, что ежедневно человек встречает представителей разных культур и происходит межэтническое взаимодействие на личностном и профессиональном уровнях. Ценно, что в каждой культуре существуют свои нормы и правила поведения при взаимодействии, эти различия следует учитывать. Цель исследования – разработать диагностические признаки сформированности компонентов позитивной этнической идентичности. В статье осуществлен понятийно-терминологический анализ понятий «идентификация», «этническая идентичность», «позитивная этническая идентичность», реализованный в данной последовательности. Разработаны и апробированы диагностические признаки сформированности компонентов позитивной этнической идентичности, включающие гностический компонент, аффективный компонент, деятельностный компонент, рефлексивный компонент. На основании анализа компонентов позитивной этнической идентичности, автор приходит к выводу, что у студентов Поволжского ГУФКСиТ со сформированной позитивной этнической идентичностью проявляется большая дипломатичность в общении с представителями других культур.

The relevance of the research is caused due to the fact that the person daily meets representatives of different cultures, and there occurs an interethnic interaction at the personal and professional levels. It is valuable that in each culture the norms and rules exist, which determine interaction, it is necessary to take into consideration these distinctions. A research objective is to develop diagnostic signs for formation of components of positive ethnic identity. The conceptual and terminological analysis of the concepts: “identification”, “ethnic identity”, “positive ethnic identity” is performed in the article, realized in the following sequence. The diagnostic signs for formation of components of positive ethnic identity, including a Gnostic component, an Affective component, an Activity component, a Reflexive component are being developed and approved. On the basis of the analysis of components of positive ethnic identity, the author comes to a conclusion that the students of Volga region State University of Physical Culture, Sport and Tourism with the formed positive ethnic identity show greater diplomacy in communication with representatives of other cultures.
THE VALUE ORIENTATIONS OF THE JUDICIAL STAFF
Authors: Юсупова Г.В. , Файзрахманова К.А.
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена описанию результатов исследования ценностных приоритетов работников судейского аппарата. Анализ терминальных и инструментальных ценностей, которые были выделены как представляющие значимость для их эффективной деятельности, осуществлялся по опроснику «Изучение ценностных ориентаций Рокича» в адаптации Д. А. Леонтьева, а респондентами стали работники Верховного суда Республики Татарстан, профессиональный стаж которых составлял от 5 до 10 лет. Данный критерий выбора участников опроса был обусловлен предположением, что, работая в течение такого относительно продолжительного срока, они удовлетворены своей профессиональной деятельностью. В ходе анализа ответов было выявлено, что большинство респондентов из 36 ранжированных в две группы ценностей выбирали схожие позиции как в отношении приоритетных, так и имеющих меньшее значение ценностных ориентиров. Это позволяет вывести общие тенденции в обозначенной проблеме и может стать материалом для более тщательных и многоаспектных исследований.

The article is devoted to the description of the results of the study of the value priorities of the judicial staff. The analysis of terminal and instrumental values, which were highlighted as being important for the effective work of assistant judges, was carried out according to the questionnaire “Study of Rokich's value orientations” adapted by D. A. Leontiev, and the respondents were employees of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Tatarstan, whose work experience ranged from 5 to 10 years. The choice of such a category of employees was based on the assumption that they were somewhat satisfied with their professional activities. During the analysis of the responses, it was revealed that the majority of respondents out of 36 ranked in two groups of values chose similar positions both in relation to priority and value orientations of lesser importance. This allows us to deduce general trends in the designated problem and can become material for more thorough and multidimensional research.
PECULIARITIES OF CULTURAL DIFFERENCES AND ETHNO-IDENTITY OF RUSSIAN AND CHINESE STUDENTS
Authors: Липина Н.В.
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена особенностям этноидентичности китайской и русской групп студентов, обучающихся в России и находящихся в едином коммуникативном пространстве, анализу трудностей адаптационного периода китайских студентов, задачам психолого-педагогического сопровождения и поддержки обучающихся на этапе социокультурной ассимиляции.

The article is devoted to the peculiarities of ethno-identity of Chinese and Russian groups of students studying in Russia and being in a common communicative space, the analysis of difficulties of the adaptation period of Chinese students, the tasks of psychological and pedagogical accompaniment and support of students at the stage of cultural assimilation.
IDENTITY WITH THE SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT AS A DETERMINANT OF PROFESSIONAL PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: Авдиенко Г.Ю.
Published: October 2024

В публикации рассматривается феномен идентичности обучающегося с социальной средой. Акцентируется внимание на сложности, семантической многокомпонентности данного понятия. На основе анализа работ по рассматриваемой проблематике предлагается авторская концепция понимания данного феномена. В рамках сформулированной концепции идентичность субъекта представляется психометрически измеримой характеристикой, что позволяет работать с ней как с квазиконкретной (не абстрактной) величиной. Рассмотрены теоретические представления о развитии личности профессионала и динамике степени выраженности его идентичности с социальной средой. Приведены некоторые результаты собственного исследования данного феномена на примере обучающихся в вузе, которые указывают на необходимость включения в программу подготовки будущих профессионалов развитие профессиональной идентичности как компетенции, относящейся к социально-трудовым отношениям.

The publication examines the phenomenon of student identity with the social environment. Attention is focused on the complexity and semantic multicomponent nature of this concept. Based on an analysis of works on the issues under consideration, the author’s concept of understanding this phenomenon is proposed. Within the framework of the formulated concept (the identity of the subject is represented as a psychometrically measurable characteristic, which allows one to work with it as a quasi-concrete (not abstract) quantity. Theoretical ideas about the development of a professional’s personality and the dynamics of the degree of expression of his identity with the social environment are considered. Some results of our own research on this phenomenon are presented using the example of university students who point out the need to include in the training program for future professionals the development of professional identity as a competence related to social and labor relations.
THE IDENTITY OF A PROFESSIONAL PSYCHOLOGIST: SYNDROME OR IMPOSTOR PHENOMENON?
Authors: Наумова Н.В.
Published: October 2024

В данной статье рассматривается дихотомия самоидентификации профессионального психолога между двумя полюсами: синдромом самозванца и феноменом самозванца, происходит поиск причин попадания в одно из этих крайних социальных положений и предлагаются варианты удержания центральной профессиональной позиции.

This article examines the dichotomy of the professional psychologist's self-identification between two poles: the impostor syndrome and the impostor phenomenon, searches for the reasons for falling into one of these extreme social positions and suggests options for maintaining a central professional position.
THE ROLE CONFLICT OF A WORKING WOMAN-MOTHER IN THE CONTEXT OF THE MODERN INFORMATION FIELD
Authors: Пачколина А.В.
Published: October 2024

В статье выделены различные аспекты ролевого конфликта работающей женщины-матери в контексте современного информационного поля. Проанализированы факторы и условия, которые способствуют возникновению ролевого конфликта, среди которых влияние на формирование материнской идентичности со стороны социальных сетей и других СМИ. Раскрыты отличительные особенности внутриличностных конфликтов, которые имеют внутреннюю и внешнюю направленность, а также зависят от культурной среды, в которой находится женщина и ее индивидуально-психологические характеристики. В ходе исследования были получены статистически значимые данные, указывающие на то, что локус ролевого конфликта, применяемый для разрешения конфликтных ситуаций, связан с уровнем вовлеченности супруга в выполнение семейных ролей и влияет на выраженность ролевого конфликта у женщин. Анализ результатов показал, что структура ролевого конфликта работающей женщины-матери имеет сложную природу и содержит в себе множество компонентов. Проблема ролевого конфликта работающей женщины-матери нуждается в дальнейшем более подробном изучении.

The article highlights various aspects of the role conflict of a working woman-mother in the context of the modern information field. The factors and conditions that contribute to the emergence of role conflict are analyzed, including the influence of social networks and other media on the formation of maternal identity. The author reveals the distinctive features of intrapersonal conflicts, which have an internal and external orientation, and also depend on the cultural environment in which a woman finds herself and her individual psychological characteristics. In the course of the study, statistically significant data were obtained indicating that the locus of role conflict used to resolve conflict situations is associated with the level of involvement of the spouse in family roles and affects the severity of role conflict in women. The analysis of the results showed that the structure of the role conflict of a working mother has a complex nature and contains many components. The problem of the role conflict of a working woman-mother needs further more detailed study.
THE PROFESSIONAL IDENTITY OF A TEACHER-PSYCHOLOGIST WHO HAS A PEDAGOGICAL EDUCATION AND TEAGHING LOAD
Authors: Степанов А.Б.
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена актуальной на сегодняшний момент проблеме профессиональной идентичности педагога-психолога. Описаны особенности профессиональной идентичности педагога и педагога-психолога, ее специфика в российской системе общего образования. Показаны особенности становления и развития профессиональной идентичности и её важность для профессионального и личностного становления как педагога, так и психолога. Рассказывается о механизмах и условиях влияния профессиональной идентичности на осуществление профессиональной детальности в рамках педагогической и психологической работы в системе российского образования.

The article is devoted to the current problem of professional identity of a teacher-psychologist. The features of the professional identity of a teacher and a teacher-psychologist, its specificity in the Russian system of general education are described. The features of the formation and development of professional identity and its importance for the professional and personal development of both a teacher and a psychologist are shown. It describes the mechanisms and conditions of the influence of professional identity on the implementation of professional detail in the framework of pedagogical and psychological work in the Russian education system.
The proposed WHO Pandemic Agreement: Ambitious progress or business as usual?
Authors: Petersen Alan
Published: October 2024

The World Health Organization (WHO)’s  proposal for a Pandemic Agreement, released in April 2024, at first blush, seems laudable (WHO 2024a). The failure of governments to coordinate a response to COVID-19, as implored by the WHO and the United Nations (UN) at the beginning of the pandemic, underlines the urgent need for reform in the global governance of pandemics. This editorial considers: how has the Agreement progressed to date? And will it adequately prepare societies to tackle future pandemics?
OPTIMIZATION OF CARBOXY METHYL CELLULASE PRODUCTION BY CLADOSPORIUM SP. WITH FOOD WASTE IN BAGASSE SOLID STATE FERMENTATION USING RESPONSE SURFACE METHODOLOGY
Authors: Poludasu Ramamohan , Obulam Vijaya Sarathi Reddy , Piyarat Boonsawang , Mathakala Vani
Published: October 2024

Enzyme production costs should be reduced by using inexpensively available substrates. In this, we determine the effects of various medium components and food processing waste on Cladosporium sp. production of CMCase in SSF. Five factors were tested with a three-level Box-Wilson factorial, central composite design (CCD) to determine how they impacted Cladosporium sp. NCIM 901's ability to produce CMCase. For the model, the R2 (coefficient of determination) value was 0.9349. Based on the process findings, the optimal medium for higher enzyme synthesis had wheat bran (4 g/L), cacl2 (2 g/L), urea (7.5 g/L) and rice bran (8.76 g/L), with the medium's original pH at 5.5. The model's accuracy is confirmed by the experimental result of CMCase, which is 23.42 U/gds and equivalent to the expected yield of 22.31 U/gds. The accuracy of the current experimental design has been verified by experimental validation. The enzyme's properties indicated that its greatest activity occurred at pH 5.5 and that its ideal temperature was about 50 °C. The enzyme is more active toward CMC and less active toward filter paper. CaCl2 and MgCl2 increased the enzyme's activity. Enzymatic hydrolysis of waste-derived polysaccharides into simple sugars is necessary for the industrial manufacture of bioethanol. The efficacy of the produced Cladosporium sp. cellulase (CMCase) enzyme to saccharify pearl millet grass results shows that H2SO4 treated substrate gave more fermentable sugars compared to the untreated substrate. Results suggest that the indigenous produced-CMCase can be efficiently used for lignocellulosic biomass saccharification (55.40%) compared to the untreated sample (37.10%) in 48 h, which will eventually reduce the cost utilized for purchasing commercial enzymes.
MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION AND DETERMINATION OF ANTIMICROBIAL POTENTIAL OF PROBIOTIC BACTERIA ISOLATED FROM TRADITIONAL DAIRY AND COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS
Authors: Thapliyal Niharika , Bawa Shalu , Mehar Anita , Rautela Indra , Sahni Shweta
Published: October 2024

The objective of the present study was to isolate, identify, and characterize probiotic Lactic acid bacterial strains from traditional dairy and commercial products and determine their antagonistic activity against pathogenic bacteria. Fifty-five lactic acid bacterial (LAB) strains were isolated, and fifteen strains were selected based on probiotic potential after that antimicrobial activity was measured against bacterial pathogens. Among fifteen isolates, five isolates showed good (above 15 mm zone) antimicrobial activities against the tested pathogenic strains of humans. After the preliminary antimicrobial activity, the best five isolates were selected for the production of different antibacterial compounds such as bacteriocin, hydrogen peroxide, and organic acid. Two isolates showed bacteriocin production and one isolate gave maximum bacteriocin activity against most pathogens and was further identified as Enterococcus faecalis JY32 using 16 S rRNA sequencing. The study reveals that in comparison to commercial products, traditional products of dairy could be an alternative and readily available resource for probiotic bacteria with interesting functional characteristics.
Production of invertase from Penicillium spp. under solid state fermentation and its immobilization on magnetic nanoparticles
Authors: BHARATBHAI KACHCHHAVA , Trivedi Sneha
Published: October 2024

Invertase is an industrially significant enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of sucrose into glucose and fructose. The present work aimed to produce invertase from Penicillium spp. under solid-state fermentation, utilizing banana peel waste as the substrate, and to characterize and immobilize the enzyme using chitosan-coated magnetic nanoparticles. The partially purified invertase was obtained via ammonium sulfate precipitation. The stability of crude, partially purified, and immobilized invertase was assessed for various parameters such as pH, temperature, thermal stability, metal ions, and chemical inhibitors. Invert syrup was produced via continuous bioconversion. The optimal incubation period for invertase production was observed to be four days, resulting in a maximum invertase activity of 75 U/ml. The maximum activities of the crude and partially purified invertase were observed at pH 6, temperature 50°C, and metal ion KCl, while the chemical inhibitor EDTA enhanced the activity. Partial purification of the crude invertase with 70% ammonium sulfate yielded 49 U/ml, and immobilization on chitosan-coated magnetic nanoparticles resulted in a 59.01% immobilized yield. The maximum immobilized invertase activity was observed at 70°C, and the immobilization procedure did not significantly influence pH, metal ions, or chemical inhibitor activity. Invert syrup production via continuous bioconversion resulted in an enzyme activity of 31 U/ml. This study highlights the potential applications of invertase in the food industry, pharmaceuticals, confectionaries, and related fields.
IDENTIFICATION OF ANTIBACTERIAL AGENTS AGAINST KLEBSIELLA PNEUMONIAE TARGETING THE CTX-M-15 PROTEIN USING INTEGRATED STRUCTURE MODEL-BASED VIRTUAL SCREENING METHODS
Authors: M. Al-Maaqar Saleh , O. Al-Johny Bassam , Ayed Alshammari Fahdah , AL-Farga Ammar , H. Molla Mohammad , Rebezov Maksim , Kian Sara , Yakutina Natalya , Rodionova Svetlana , Shariati Mohammad Ali
Published: October 2024

The spread of carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative bacteria, particularly those having the bla CTX-M-15 gene, has stimulated a global challenge for β-lactam antimicrobial effectiveness. This study aims to identify commercially available compounds that demonstrate strong antibacterial properties with high efficacy and low toxicity to combat the increasing problem of antibiotic resistance. Virtual screening and molecular docking techniques were employed to generate a pharmacophore model based on the molecular structure. Eleven potential compounds were selected based on their IC50 values. Subsequently, a molecular docking approach was employed to select the best three small molecules for further comprehensive investigation. Moreover, absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME) and toxicity analysis ensured that it can be used as a drug without the effect of health. Finally, molecular dynamic (MD) simulations and generalized Born model and solvent accessibility (MMGB/SA) were carried out to evaluate the stability of these compounds against the receptor. Three selected compounds, specifically ZINCCID (ZINC94211493, ZINC20528448, and ZINC04331046), have exhibited strong binding affinities of -8.4, -8.1, and -7.7 kcal/mol, respectively. This has been predicted as a potential competitive inhibitor targeting CTX-M-15. However, further assessment through experimental lab studies is required to evaluate the efficacy of these compounds. Initially, a structure-based model was constructed, and subsequently, molecular docking, MD simulation, ADMET analysis, and MMGB/SA were performed. Through the A-to-Z virtual screening process, the top three natural compounds were identified as potential lead molecules in the development of novel drugs targeting CTX-M-15 for combating Klebsiella infections.
Keywords: Klebsiella; Structure-based; Molecular docking; Pharmacophore modeling; CTX-M-15 protein; ADMET; MMGB/SA, MD simulation.
Democratische verwachtingen in maatschappelijk gevoelige klachtprocedures tegen niet-vervolging
Authors: Koning Sophie
Published: October 2024

Democratic expectations in socially sensitive complaint procedures against non-prosecution

Article 12 of the Dutch Criminal Code of Procedure allows citizens to complain against non-prosecution. Originally, this procedure had been intended as a correction mechanism against the monopoly position of the Public Prosecution Service and its discretionary power. Later, the private interests of complainants became more central, so that the procedure gained an important societal function. This paper examines a new societal function of the complaint procedure in socially sensitive cases. Through interviews with complainants and their lawyers in four case studies – the Wilders-case, the Martijn-case, the Libor-case and the case Henriquez – it argues that a new democratic function of the article 12 Sv procedure emerges from within a traditionally liberal criminal justice system.
Inteligencia artificial para la educación: formar en tiempos de incertidumbre para adelantar el futuro
Authors: Uzcátegui Ramón , Ríos María
Published: October 2024

Este número especial de Areté, Revista Digital del Doctorado, dedicado a la Educación e Inteligencia Artificial: amenazas, retos y oportunidades, se ordenan 13trabajos elaborados por académicos de diversas universidades de América Latina, los textos ponen de relieve la situación actual de la temática. En el ámbito educativo, la Inteligencia Artificial (IA), ha comenzado a desempeñar un papel cada vez más importante, ofreciendo nuevas herramientas y métodos para personalizar el aprendizaje, automatizar tareas administrativas y apoyar la toma de decisiones pedagógicas. Sin embargo, junto con estas oportunidades, surgen desafíos significativos que requieren una reflexión crítica y una acción coordinada para garantizar que la integración de la IA en la educación sea equitativa, ética y verdaderamente beneficiosa para los actores educativos y la sociedad en general. La IA va más allá de una respuesta funcional respecto a lo conveniente o no de su uso. Implica adelantar el futuro, pero hacia dónde. El propósito de esta edición es proporcionar al lector una comprensión inicial y abrir el debate sobre la relación entre ambos campos. Se integran trabajos que van desde investigaciones empíricas, revisiones documentales, experiencias en aulas, hasta reflexiones de carácter pedagógico, científicos y filosóficos sobre la relación, educación e inteligencia artificial. PALABRAS CLAVE: Educación, Inteligencia Artificial, chatbot, personalización del aprendizaje, ética.
Deterioração clínica no código sepse em pacientes graves: estudo retrospectivo
Authors: Santana Chrislaynne Oliveira , Moraes Enilson Vieira , Linhares Emilly Mota , Bastos Aline Carvalho , Camargo Viviane Moreira de , Pereira Izolda Virginia Santos , Pavione Tatiana Silveira Santiago
Published: October 2024

Objetivos: Analisar a deterioração clínica em pacientes graves com comorbidades complexas no código sepse em internamento hospitalar. Método: Estudo transversal, retrospectivo, descritivo e qualitativo entre 2022 e 2023, com 80 participantes. Aplicado o modelo misto linear generalizado (GLMM) como técnica estatística e teste F foi para avaliar a significância dos GLMMs, com aplicação do método Kenward-Roger. Resultados: Ao distribuir a população entre os desfechos UTI, óbito e UTI com óbito, houve aumento em 60% da mediana do NEWS 18 horas e 70%  nas 6 horas antes do acionamento. Em relação a amostra geral e pacientes na UTI, houve aumento superior a 60% 6 horas antes do código. Todos os dados de elevação do NEWS, para o mesmo paciente, 6 horas antes do código apresentou significância estatística para piores desfechos(p<0,001). Conclusão: O NEWS em conjunto com o ICCi apresentou significância para população grave em código sepse, apresentando comportamento bimodal em desfechos óbitos, que sugere predizer  deterioração clínica em toda a amostra.
The influence of soil factors on the different vegetation formations of the Dunas Park, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil
Authors: Barbosa Maria do Carmo Filardi , Cruz Manoel Jerônimo Moreira , Detoni Cézar Enesto , Diniz Allison , Otero Olga Maria Fragueiro
Published: October 2024

This article was conducted in a restinga ecosystem on quaternary sandy deposits of Parque das Dunas, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil; located north of Salvador, this area comprises a landscape formed by different edaphic gradients with varied vegetation formations. An edaphic characterization of the sections of these remnants was carried out to understand the influence of edaphic factors on the distribution of the plant composition of this environment. For this purpose, a transect was delimited perpendicular to the coastline. In this transect, 08 plots of 25x25m were implanted, 100m apart. In the Centre of each plot, a 1m wide and 60 cm deep trench was opened, where soil samples were collected to determine edaphic and granulometric parameters. These samples in each plot followed the distribution of the vegetation formations of this environment. It was found that the different water regimes and topography of the area influence the soil factors, which interferes with the distribution and heterogeneity of the vegetation. The highest levels of fine, very fine and medium sand fractions and calcium and phosphorus were found in the highest portions. These areas, with better drainage, have a higher plant density. There is a lower vegetation density with open sandbanks in lower areas, lower levels of fine, very fine and medium sand fractions, and lower nutrient retention. In these environments, some areas are partially flooded with adapted species. It was also found that most of the plots had a very acidic pH with the presence of exchangeable Al, which could indicate high nutrient unavailability. Thus, the sandbanks' soil conditions influence the vegetation's development, inducing the plant species to develop adaptive mechanisms to maintain their biological organization.
DA INFÂNCIA À MAIORIDADE: O DESTINO DOS JOVENS QUE ENVELHECEM EM INSTITUIÇÕES DE ACOLHIMENTO
Authors: Scavacini Lívia de Souza , Ferreira Letícia de Oliveira Catani
Published: October 2024

Este artigo visa analisar o destino de crianças e adolescentes que atingem a maioridade enquanto ainda vivem em instituições de acolhimento no Brasil, destacando as falhas do sistema de adoção e os desafios enfrentados por esses jovens. Ao abordar o histórico do sistema de adoção e acolhimento, o texto expõe os problemas estruturais que resultam na permanência prolongada de menores em abrigos. Além disso, são discutidas as preferências restritivas dos adotantes e as dificuldades na inserção desses jovens na sociedade ao atingirem a maioridade sem terem sido adotados. A pesquisa também examina o papel do Estado e da sociedade na criação de políticas públicas que garantam uma transição digna para a vida adulta, enfatizando a importância de programas de profissionalização e suporte contínuo após o desligamento institucional. A análise aponta para a necessidade urgente de reformas que desburocratizem os processos e promovam uma cultura de adoção mais inclusiva e eficaz.
Experimental Study and Quantitative Analysis of the Physical Parameters of the Proton Therapy Scanning Beam Delivery System
Authors: Kiselev V.A. , Chernyaev A.P. , Udalov Yu.D. , Belikhin M.A. , Demidova A.M. , Gritsenko S.E.
Published: October 2024

The development of proton therapy techniques imposes strict requirements for the accuracy of proton beam
delivery. Existing methods for determining the planning target volume allow one to take into account only
the influence of patient positioning errors before the start of irradiation. In this paper, the results of work on
taking into account proton therapy system beam delivery errors for determining the planning target volume
are presented. The technique for measuring the proton beam parameters and analyzing the measurement
results is described. The calculation of the minimum required margin from the clinical target volume is
carried out to guarantee its irradiation, taking into account the errors in beam delivery by the proton therapy
system.
Microstructural Stability and High-Temperature Oxidation Behavior of Al0.25CoCrCuFeNi High Entropy Alloy
Authors: Muhammad Fadhli , Lestari Ernyta Mei , Achmad Tria Laksana , Korda Akhmad Ardian , Prawara Budi , Prajitno Djoko Hadi , Jihad Bagus Hayatul , Setianto Muhamad Hananuputra , Basuki Eddy Agus
Published: October 2024

Al0.25CoCrCuFeNi is a high-entropy alloy composed of transition metals, specifically designed for high-temperature applications owing to its favorable mechanical properties, high melting point, and excellent high-temperature resistance. This alloy has been identified as a promising material for space exploration, particularly in the fabrication of combustion chambers and rocket nozzles by the National Aeronautics and Space Agency. Ongoing alloy development involves modifying the elemental composition. This study reduced aluminum content in the equiatomic AlCoCrCuFeNi alloy to Al0.25CoCrCuFeNi, followed by isothermal oxidation treatments at 800, 900, and 1000℃. A series of experiments were conducted to investigate the microstructure stability and oxidation behavior of the Al0.25CoCrCuFeNi alloy. The alloying elements were melted using a single DC electric arc furnace, followed by homogenization at 1100°C for 10 hours in an inert atmosphere. Subsequently, samples were cut into coupons for isothermal oxidation testing at the desired temperatures for 2, 16, 40, and 168 hours. The oxidized samples were characterized using XRD (x-ray diffraction), SEM (scanning electron microscopy) equipped with EDS (energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy), optical microscopy, and Vickers hardness testing. The as-homogenized alloy consisted of two constituent phases: an FCC (face-centered cubic) phase in the dendritic region and a copper-rich FCC phase in the inter-dendritic region. The oxides formed during the oxidation process included Al2O3, Cr2O3, Fe3O4, CoO, CuO, NiO, and spinel oxides (Co,Ni,Cu)(Al,Cr,Fe)2O4), with distinct formation mechanisms at each temperature.
Surface Modification of Composite Coating for Marine Application: A Short Review
Authors: Aulia Hafiz , Riastuti Rini , Ramdhani Rizal Tresna
Published: October 2024

Corrosion is one of the phenomena that affects the deterioration of materials in offshore applications. Marine corrosion is particularly aggressive, due to the high salt content and low electrical resistivity of seawater. Corrosion cannot be stopped completely, but the reaction can be slowed down. Applying coating is an effective and widely used method to protect metal surfaces from corrosion. Coatings act as a barrier between the metal and its environment, preventing or slowing down the corrosive processes. Pursuant to ISO 12944, the most commonly used generics for coating systems in marine service are alkyd, acrylic, ethyl silicate, epoxy, vinyl ester, polyurethane, polyaspartic, and polysiloxane. The latest innovations in marine coatings still use a layer-by-layer coating method (e.g. primer coats, intermediate coats, and top coats) depending on thickness. Marine structures exposed to the atmospheric zones are usually coated with one or two coats of epoxy. A slightly more costly system of one coat of zinc-rich primer, one coat of epoxy, and one coat of aliphatic polyurethane may provide better performance. Coating systems for the atmospheric zones are frequently used in the intertidal and splash zones. Immersion zones of marine structures are commonly coated with one or two coats of 100% solid epoxy or three coats of solvent-borne epoxy. A single polymer as a generic coating have limitations. Adding fillers is a common method to improve the properties of polymers to become a composite. In marine coatings, fillers are still limited to glass flakes and powder. Poor dispersion and agglomeration might reduce the effectiveness of fillers in the matrix, which decreases the adhesion properties. The fillers must be surface modification before the application. This review provides a comprehensive and critical review of the current research status of composite coatings that serve as candidates to be used in marine coating.
SABER LOCAL, EDUCAÇÃO MUSICAL E BNCC: O LUGAR DA MÚSICA AFRODIASPÓRICA NO COMPONENTE CURRICULAR ARTE DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Costa Fernanda Silva da
Published: October 2024

Os saberes locais correspondem ao modo de ser e agir de uma comunidade e são determinados por experiências culturais capazes de gerar diferentes habilidades discursivas sobre algo. Assim, os saberes musicais afrodiaspóricos equivalem à produção musical construída a partir da migração forçada dos africanos, que neste estudo é evidenciado pelos saberes musicais locais afro-brasileiros no contexto do currículo da educação básica brasileira. Considerando a necessidade de cumprimento da Lei 11.467/2008, que trata sobre a obrigatoriedade do ensino de “História e Cultura Afro-Brasileira e Indígena” no currículo oficial da rede de ensino, coloca-se em questionamento: O currículo da educação básica brasileira apresenta espaço para conteúdos relacionados aos saberes musicais locais afrodiaspóricos? Para identificar este fenômeno, realizou-se um estudo descritivo, por meio de análise documental da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), com objetivo de verificar como a BNCC, documento normativo dos currículos da Educação Básica no Brasil, representa espaço para conteúdos relacionados aos saberes locais afro-brasileiros no ensino de música. Os resultados apontam que o documento apresenta a necessidade de valorizar os saberes locais e a diversidade das manifestações culturais, contudo, na unidade temática Música, não faz ênfase específica ao desenvolvimento de habilidades e competências diretamente relacionadas a cultura afro-brasileira. Considerando os anos de silenciamento da história e cultura afro-brasileira e a Lei 11.467/2008, acredita-se que seria de responsabilidade educacional que o documento apresentasse em sua proposta de currículo um lugar específico para a música afrodiaspórica.
SUS PARA NEURODIVERGENTES
Authors: Lima Neto Antônio Fernandes Barros , Santos Deandra Goncalves dos , Albuquerque Luma Lina Oliveira Lins de , Coimbra Nicole Couto , Lira Priscilla Dutra , Alencar Renato Salvatores de , Lima Suelen Costa , Roberto José Carlos Alves
Published: October 2024

O artigo analisa a legislação aplicada aos neurodivergentes, com foco nas dificuldades de atendimento no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). A metodologia da pesquisa incluiu uma revisão bibliográfica em plataformas como PUBMED, SCIELO e LILACS, abrangendo o período de 2019 a 2024. Também foram realizadas consultas a livros acadêmicos e publicações especializadas. Os resultados indicam que as leis em favor dos neurodivergentes estão trazendo mais benefícios, especialmente para pacientes com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA). No entanto, apesar das melhorias alcançadas, ainda existem obstáculos significativos que dificultam o acesso a tratamentos especializados oferecidos pelo SUS. A alta demanda por serviços de saúde mental e as longas filas de espera criam uma barreira real para muitos pacientes que necessitam de atendimento urgente e eficaz. A adequação do atendimento é fundamental para garantir a efetividade dos tratamentos e a qualidade de vida dos neurodivergentes. O artigo destaca a importância da luta de pais e mães na conquista de direitos e benefícios para esses indivíduos. Entre as conquistas estão propostas como descontos em passagens aéreas, isenção de impostos e a redução na carga horária de trabalho para servidores públicos que têm filhos com deficiência. Tais medidas representam um avanço significativo, mas a implementação ainda enfrenta desafios. Além disso, algumas leis recentes, como a Lei Romeo Mion, têm contribuído para a inclusão social e priorização no atendimento de pessoas com Transtorno do Espectro Autista, promovendo uma maior conscientização e um suporte mais efetivo para os neurodivergentes e suas famílias.
RESOLUÇÃO DE PROBLEMAS DO "POTI OBMEP" COM O AUXÍLIO DO GEOGEBRA: UMA PROPOSTA PARA O PROFESSOR DE MATEMÁTICA
Authors: Santos Rayssa de Oliveira dos , Ferreira João Raimundo Silva , Oliveira Raiane dos Santos de , Santos Ocimara Barbosa dos , Martins Renison Joel da Silva
Published: October 2024

No ensino de Matemática das escolas públicas os docentes encontram uma grande dificuldade no preparo dos alunos para as Olímpiadas de Matemática, visto que precisam conciliar as aulas regulares juntamente à preparação para a competição, e para auxiliar nessa dificuldade, muitas tecnologias vêm apresentando potencial educador, como o software GeoGebra. Com isso, este trabalho tem como objetivo investigar como GeoGebra pode ser utilizado para auxiliar os estudantes na resolução de problemas do programa POTI OBMEP. Para atingir esse objetivo, foram desenvolvidas atividades e estratégias de ensino que utilizem o GeoGebra para ensinar conceitos matemáticos relacionados aos problemas da competição. Essas atividades foram aplicadas em uma turma de 15 alunos que estavam se preparando para a competição, e os dados coletados foram analisados a fim de verificar a eficácia do uso do GeoGebra como ferramenta de ensino para a resolução de problemas do POTI OBMEP. Com base nos resultados obtidos, foram propostas sugestões para aprimorar o uso do GeoGebra no ensino da matemática e na preparação dos estudantes para competições olímpicas.
A (IM)POSSIBILIDADE DO RECONHECIMENTO DO DANO PRESUMIDO POR VAZAMENTO DE DADOS PESSOAIS
Authors: Lima Glenna Farias de , Bandeira Leonardo Silva de Oliveira
Published: October 2024

A Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados (LGPD), Lei nº 13.709/2018, tem uma aplicação vasta e abrangente, regulando diversas atividades relacionadas ao tratamento de dados pessoais. Este estudo aborda a (im)possibilidade do reconhecimento do dano presumido por vazamento de dados pessoais, com ênfase na Lei de Proteção de Dados nº 13.709/2018. O objetivo central é debater como a legislação aborda a responsabilidade subjetiva e a culpa em uma sociedade global, onde os limites entre a confidencialidade e o compartilhamento de informações se tornam cada vez mais tênues. A pesquisa adota uma abordagem metodológica centrada na análise de impacto, utilizando o método dedutivo e sustentada por um critério qualitativo de natureza exploratória, com base em pesquisa doutrinária, legal e jurisprudencial. Constatou-se que, diante do vazamento de dados pessoais sensíveis, é incumbência do requerente que busca a indenização por danos morais demonstrar o dano existencial causado por compartilhamento inadequado de terceiros. Sendo importante a comprovação da dor, angústia, sofrimento e aflição experimentados pelo titular quando seus dados são vazados. Sem essa comprovação, o dano moral não é considerado existente, uma vez que o simples vazamento não é suficiente para presumir a existência de prejuízos emocionais ou psicológicos. Conclui-se, portanto, que o mero vazamento de dados pessoais sensíveis, não constitui, por si só, causa para alegação de danos morais, tendo em vista que o vazamento de dados pessoais, isoladamente, não resulta em danos para a pessoa, apenas a demonstração concreta desses impactos pode justificar a compensação por danos morais.
Malformaciones vasculares congénitas en pediatría: revisión bibliográfica
Authors: López Sevilla Janeth del Pilar , Encalada Pardo Alexandra Abigail , Moreno Vega Genesis Tairy , Vega Murgueitio José David , Arévalo Riera Michael Raúl , Sandoya Paucar Raúl Alejandro , Gualli Asadobay Dayana Jazmín , Arias Rodríguez Fabián Darío
Published: October 2024

Introducción: Las malformaciones vasculares son anomalías vasculares congénitas que se originan debido a una angiogénesis desorganizada, más comúnmente por mutaciones genéticas somáticas espontáneas. Objetivo: La presente revisión tiene como objetivo detallar la anatomía y embriología normal del desarrollo vascular así como la clasificación, epidemiología, etiología y manejo de la malformaciones vasculares en la población pediátrica. Métodos: Para la realización de la presente revisión bibliográfica se utilizaron diferentes fuentes bibliográficas obtenidas de motores de búsqueda como PubMed®, Scopus® y Google Scholar®, posteriormente a ello se seleccionaron los artículos que aportaban al objetivo del presente documento para su elaboración. Discusión: Las anomalías vasculares se dividen en dos grandes categorías: tumores vasculares y malformaciones vasculares. Estas últimas se dividen a su vez en diferentes subtipos según la parte del sistema vascular o linfático afectada y si son parte de un síndrome subyacente. Se cree que las malformaciones vasculares están presentes al nacer debido a una alteración en las etapas tempranas del desarrollo, pudiendo ser asintomáticas hasta más tarde. En la infancia, estas pueden causar problemas desde un punto de vista estético hasta complicaciones neurológicas y coagulopatías. El tratamiento moderno de las malformaciones vasculares requiere un equipo multidisciplinario que ofrezca a los pacientes una gama de opciones de tratamiento médico, quirúrgico y percutáneo con cuidados de apoyo.
Analysis of scientific research on the sacred art of the Roman Catholic Church in Ukrainian territories
Authors: Demianchuk Andrii , Hrymskyy Vladyslav , Tsyhanyk Myroslava , Tymkiv Bohdan , Pidkova Ihor
Published: October 2024

The aim of this study is to review the multi-volume scientific publications and monographs (single and collective) from 1993-2021 that examine the sacred art of the Roman Catholic Church in Ukrainian territories. The methodology and specifics of the main works are clarified, and problematic issues and difficulties encountered by researchers during their work are identified. Methodology. The study employs an integrated approach that utilises scientific analysis methods such as systematisation and generalisation. It also combines historical, cultural, art historical, and theological methods. This approach is appropriate, considering the liturgical purpose of sacred art and the requirements set by the Catholic Church based on the Holy Scriptures. Research results. A review of scientific works in multi-volume publications, as well as individual monographs, suggests that the sacred art of the Roman Catholic Church in Western Ukraine was formed over many centuries. Researchers have studied over 500 shrines and tens of thousands of liturgical items of significant historical, cultural, and artistic value.  Renowned scholars, including Jan K. Ostrowski, A. Betlej, T. Zaucha, K. Brzezina, P. Krasny, R. Quirini-Poplawski, J. Petrus, S. Lenartowicz, M. Biernat, M. Walczak, J. Skrabski, M. Kurzej, R. Nesteruw, T. Kukiz, and others (Polish edition), M. Buchek, I. Sedelnyk (Polish, Ukrainian edition), D. Antoniuk (Ukrainian edition), and others, conducted a comprehensive study, inventory, and attribution of these monuments. Scientific novelty. The obtained results highlight the challenges of studying sacred art monuments in Ukraine during the specified period. The specifics and methodology used by Ukrainian and foreign scholars in scientific research are identified through multi-volume scientific publications and monographs (individual and collective). Recommendations. Further historical, cultural, and art historical research is required to complement previous publications and enhance our understanding of the specifics of sacred art, particularly painting. This research will also reveal the methodology and technology used in creating these monuments. It is crucial to preserve these sacred monuments from destruction, especially during the period of military invasion by the Russian Federation since 24 February 2022
Penerapan Teknologi Barcode dalam Sistem Manajemen Surat untuk Peningkatan Otentikasi dan Efisiensi Dokumen
Authors: Wati Putri Kurnia , Wali Muhammad , Al Bahri Fauzan Putraga
Published: October 2024

This study aims to implement and evaluate a barcode-based mail management system at the Biro Administrasi Pembangunan Setda Aceh. The findings indicate that the application of barcode technology in mail management significantly enhances the efficiency and security of administrative processes. After implementation, the number of mails processed daily increased by 30%, while the error rate in archiving decreased from 5% to less than 1%. Additionally, the time required for document approval reduced from 48 hours to less than 24 hours, boosting overall productivity. User satisfaction surveys revealed that 85% of users felt the system helped them complete tasks faster, and 90% felt more secure due to improved authentication and tracking features. Some user suggestions included the need for additional training and enhancements to the user interface. These results provide guidance for other organizations looking to adopt similar technologies to improve their document management.