bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPACT OF PEER PRESSURE ON DIVIDEND POLICY: EVIDENCE FROM FOOD & ALLIED AND POWER & FUEL SECTORS IN BANGLADESH
Authors: Hossain Mohammad Shahriar
Published: July 2024

Firms’ decisions are not independent of their peers. This study aims to assess the impact of peer pressure on firms’ dividend policy. In a sample of 29 firms from 2014–2020, this study employed a fixed effect regression model and revealed that Bangladeshi firms adjusted their dividend policy in response to their peers. Firms adjust the dividend payout ratio (DPR) by 5.6 percent as a response to their peers. Social learning theory, reputation-based model of peer influence, persuasion bias and rivalry-based theory of mimicking explain how peer influence affects a firm’s dividend policy. The findings of positive peer effects on dividend policy are robust to an alternative proxy of dividend policy – dividend yield. Therefore, the study implied that managers’ decisions regarding the dividend policy are not independent of their peer firms. Investors can adjust their expectations of a firm’s dividend policy based on the overall dividend policy in the industry.
MARKET REACTION TO THE IMPLEMENTATION OF BASEL CAPITAL IN SOUTH AFRICAN BANKS: EVENT STUDY APPROACH
Authors: Oyetade Damilola , Muzindutsi Paul-Francois
Published: July 2024

This study investigated the stock market reaction and the effect of the implementation of Basel II and Basel III on the stock returns of South African banks. In achieving this aim, this study focused on daily and annual data of six commercial banks from 3rd January 2004 to 31st December 2022. The event study methodology was employed to identify abnormal returns around the specified event dates. The effect of the changes in Basel capital requirements on stock returns was not uniform across the four events. The market reacted favourably to the implementation of the Basel II requirements in the country. There was a significantly negative market reaction to the subsequent full implementation of Basel III official. Finally, higher Basel capital requirements (CAR) was associated with lower bank stock returns. The findings implied that bank regulators increase capital to strengthen the banking system but constrain the maximisation of shareholders’ values.
Transformation of solvent demand and food consumption in Ukraine in war conditions
Authors: Cheremisina Svitlana , Rossokha Volodymyr , Mohylova Matyna , Romanchenko Nataliya
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the assessment of the state and peculiarities of the formation of the solvent demand for food products in Ukraine during the war and the determination of the optimal amount of wages to ensure the consumption of the main set of food products at the level of rational standards. A comprehensive analysis of structural changes in the solvent demand for food consumption in Ukraine in the war was carried out using the monographic method. Determination of actual and aggregate costs at the level of rational standards for food products was carried out using the calculation-constructive method. The comparison of actual and necessary costs at the level of rational norms for nutrition was carried out on the basis of collected statistical and calculated data by the method of comparative analysis. It is recognized that the war has negative consequences in the nutrition of Ukrainians. During the first year of the war, the price affordability of food products decreased by 26.6% on average. In 2010-2022, the share of population spending on food remains very significant (from 51.6% in 2010 to 57.8% in 2022). In 2023, this indicator is expected to grow to 58.5%. It has been proven that in order to consume basic food products in accordance with rational norms, the population of Ukraine had to spend 1.56 times more in 2021 than the actual expenses. To achieve the level of consumption in accordance with rational standards in 2022, an additional 23,478 UAH per year, or 1,957 UAH per month, is needed. The forecast for 2023 predicts a deterioration of the ratio of actual food costs to costs under rational standards to 1.68. It was determined that in 2021 the wage level should be at least UAH 33,944 (EUR 1,131) per person per month, which is 2.41 times higher than the actual wage level in the country. The war worsened this ratio to 2.6. It was established that in 2023, for food at the level of rational consumption standards, a Ukrainian should earn 38,564 UAH (964 EUR per month), which is 2.9 times higher than the actual wage level (13,423 UAH or 335 EUR). The novelty of the study consists in the development and practical testing of the methodology for determining the optimal wage of Ukrainians to ensure the consumption of the main set of food products at the level of rational standards.
Analisis Peran Pemangku Kepentingan Dalam Pengelolaan Rehabilitasi Hutan Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Desa Beka Kecamatan Marawola Kabupaten Sigi
Authors: Bakri Wiranti R , Golar Golar , Maiwa Arman , Maiwa Arman
Published: July 2024

Kerusakan Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) dibanyak lokasi di Indonesia saat ini perlu mendapat perhatian. Meningkatnya tekanan dari pertumbuhan penduduk, urbanisasi, menyusutnya Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) dan meluasnya kawasan kritis dan pembangunan wilayah yang telah menyebabkan peningkatan risiko banjir tanah longsor dan kekeringan. Kondisi serupa juga terjadi di Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Desa Beka. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis peran pemangku kepentingan dalam pengelolaan rehabilitasi hutan daerah aliran sungai (DAS) Desa Beka. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan snowball sampling untuk mengetahui peran pemangku kepentingan serta analisis pemangku kepentingan dalam pengelolaan rehabilitasi hutan Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS). Dilakukan melalui interpretasi matriks pengaruh dan kepentingan pengelolaan rehabilitasi hutan Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) telah mengidentifikasi 9 pemangku kepentingan yang memiliki peran mulai dari pengelolaan hutan, pemberdayaan masyarakat dan pengawasan. Pemangku kepentingan yang teridentifikasi terdiri dari unsur pemerintah dan masyarakat yang terlibat dalam proses tersebut. Dengan mengidentifikasi peran pemangku kepentingan, analisis 4Rs dan menilai tingkat pengaruh kepentingannya, terlihat bahwa kolabarasi antar pemangku kepentingan merupakan kunci utama mencapai tujuan pengelolaan rehabilitasi hutan Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS). Sinergi antara berbagai pihak seperti BPDAS Palu Poso, dan KPH Kulawi memberikan landasan yang kokoh bagi optimalisasi potensi pengelolaan Rehabilitasi Hutan Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Desa Beka.
Pengaruh Takaran Pupuk Kompos Feses Kuda dan Jarak Tanam terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Bawang Daun (Allium Fistulosum L.)
Authors: Fouk Yuventus , Ceunfin Syprianus , Gumelar Asep Ikhsan
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh takaran pupuk kompos campuran feses kuda dan jarak tanam terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman bawang daun (Allium fistulosum L.). Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober 2022 di Lahan Percobaan Program Studi Agroteknologi, dan Laboratorium Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Timor. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu petak terbagi (Split Plot Design) 2 faktorial. Faktor pertama adalah penggunaan pupuk organik kompos campuran feses kuda terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu: tanpa pupuk kompos kuda, kompos kuda 30 t/ha, kompos kuda 20 t/ha dan kompos kuda 10 t/ha. Faktor kedua adalah jarak tanam yang terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu 15 cm x 20 cm, 20 cm x 20 cm dan 25 cm x 20 cm. Terdapat 12 kombinasi perlakuan, diulang sebanyak 3 kali, sehingga terdapat 36 unit percobaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi interaksi antara perlakuan pemberian takaran pupuk kompos kuda dan jarak tanam terhadap parameter pengamatan kadar lengas tanah dan volume akar. kombinasi perlakuan pemberian takaran pupuk kompos feses kuda 30 t/ha dan jarak tanam 20 cm x 20 cm dimana menghasilkan jumlah daun dengan nilai tertinggi serta jumlah daun terbanyak. Takaran kompos feses kuda yang tepat untuk budidaya tanaman bawang daun yaitu dengan takaran 20 t/ha. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai tertinggi diperoleh pada parameter indeks panen, berat ekonomi per petak, berat ekonomi per hektar, suhu, tinggi tanaman. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai tertinggi diperoleh pada parameter indeks panen berat ekonomi per petak, berat ekonomi per hektar, suhu dan tinggi tanaman.
Analisis Sifat Kimia Tanah yang ditanami Tanaman Kacang Hijau (Vigna radiata L.) Di Desa Naiola Kecamatan Bikomi Selatan
Authors: Tuas Maria Angelina , Neonbeni Eduardus Yosef , Tobing Wilda Lumban
Published: July 2024

Tanah adalah bagian kulit bumi tempat makhluk hidup berkembang biak yang tersusun dari mineral dan bahan organik yang berasal dari hasil pelapukan dan pengendapan. Tanah di Desa Naiola diklasifikasikan sebagai tanah entisol dengan solum tanahnya sangat tipis (lithic), kandungan bahan organik sangat rendah dan kapasitas tukar kation sangat rendah. Penelitian sebelumnya, mengaplikasikan pupuk organik cair (POC) limbah tahu cair untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi dan waktu aplikasi terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kacang hijau. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui beberapa sifat kimia tanah tanah entisol yang telah diaplikasikan POC pada tanaman kacang hijau di Desa Niola Kecamatan Bikomi Selatan Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan metode observasi, yaitu pengambilan sampel di lapangan dilakukan di lahan perkebunan kacang hijau dengan mengambil sampel pada 2 petak yaitu petak control (P0) dan petak hasil tertinggi (P1) yang kemudian dianalisis di laboratorium untuk mendapatkan data kuantitatif. Parameter yang dianalisis yaitu: Kadar air dan pH tanah. Kadar air tertinggi 0,23% dan pH tertinggi 7,70.
Lack of parental mate-switching effects on offspring fitness components in a long-lived socially monogamous species
Authors: Speelman Frigg , Burke Terry , Komdeur Jan , Richardson David , Dugdale Hannah
Published: July 2024

In many species, individuals form socially monogamous pair-bonds lasting multiple breeding seasons, or even whole lifetimes. Studies often suggest social monogamy to be adaptive, but this is usually quantified through the survival and annual reproductive success of the partners. However, beyond the number of offspring produced, parental partnerships may also affect their offspring’s phenotype, health, and ultimately fitness. Using multigenerational data on the Seychelles warbler (Acrocephalus sechellensis), we investigated the impact of parental pair-bond tenure (pair-bond duration) and pair-bond fidelity (pair-bond maintained across breeding seasons) on offspring fitness components. First, we addressed juvenile-stage fitness using indicators reflecting physiological state (haematocrit, telomere length, and body mass). Second, we assessed long-term fitness components using offspring lifespan and lifetime reproductive success (LRS). We found male (but not female) offspring whose parents both died had 73% increased mortality risk compared to male offspring whose parents remained together. We found no evidence of pair-bond tenure- or fidelity-effects on other short-term measures (telomere length, haematocrit, body mass) or LRS. To our knowledge, this is the first study quantifying long-term parental effects of pair-bond tenure and fidelity on offspring fitness components in wild populations. This work provides insights into intergenerational implications of long-term socially monogamous partnerships.
Strategi Partai Golkar Dalam Pemilu 2024: Studi Kasus Airin Rachmi Diany Pada Dapil Banten III
Authors: Immanuel Glenn Kevin , Djuyandi Yusa
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini akan menganalisis strategi Partai Golkar dalam pemilu 2024 dengan studi kasus Airin Rachmi Diany di dapil Banten III. Dalam meneliti isu ini, peneliti menggunakan teori pembauran pemasaran politik 4P yang dikemukakan oleh Niffeneger, yaitu produk, promosi, harga, dan tempat. Selain itu, peneliti juga menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, dengan teknik wawancara dengan mewawancarai beberapa narasumber serta dikuatkan studi literatur dan teknik analisis dokumen untuk menganalisis strategi partai Golkar. Peneliti menemukan bahwa terdapat berbagai faktor yang membuat Partai Golkar dan Airin mendapatkan suara yang besar dan mendapatkan kursi tambahan pada dapil ini. Faktor-faktor tersebut adalah terdapat platform partai yang sejalan dengan karakteristik dan citra Airin. Kemudian citra Airin yang memiliki prestasi sebagai Walikota Tangerang Selatan sehingga mampu melakukan metode kampanye dengan pendekatan yang sesuai dengan budaya masyarakat Tangerang Raya. Airin juga memiliki logistik, seperti ekonomi, kekuatan keluarga, dukungan dari Golkar, dan citra yang cukup dalam menunjang kampanye. Terakhir adalah pemilihan dapil yang sesuai dengan basis suara Golkar yang sudah kuat di daerah Banten sehingga dapat memuluskan langkah Golkar serta Airin dalam Pemilu 2024.
Representação social e música: um estudo sobre o projeto Escola de Música “Tocando em Frente”
Authors: Almeida Fernanda Sampaio de , Vogel Marcos , Soares-Quadros Júnior João Fortunato
Published: July 2024

A presente pesquisa teve como objetivo identificar a estrutura das representações sociais sobre música de um grupo de estudantes do projeto social Escola de Música “Tocando em Frente”, realizado na cidade de Cachoeiro de Itapemirim (Espírito Santo-ES). Considerando a participação da música na sociedade e os referenciais sobre a importância da educação musical em contextos de projetos sociais (Almeida, 2005; Arroyo, 1999; Joly; Joly 2011; Kleber, 2006; Santos, 2005; Wille, 2005), a presente pesquisa qualificou o conceito de potencial educativo considerando três fatores, denominados tríade formativa: 1) A música como cerne da formação dentro das vivências sociais; 2) O modelo de educação não-formal promovendo os espaços para compartilhamento; 3) Os objetivos sociais que se relacionam com as necessidades sociais dos sujeitos. Caracterizada como um estudo qualitativo de caráter descritivo, este trabalho traz como referencial teórico-metodológico a abordagem estrutural da Teoria das Representações Sociais (Abric, 2001; Moscovici, 2009; Rateau et al., 2012). A coleta de dados foi realizada utilizando-se um questionário semiestruturado de livre associação de palavras. O tratamento dos dados foi feito com o auxílio de ferramentas computacionais de acesso livre (IRaMuTeQ e Evocation). Os resultados indicam que os termos que apresentaram maior significância da representação dos participantes foram “amor”, “aprendizado” e “persistência”. A discussão dos termos foi relacionada com a construção teórica sobre o potencial educativo do projeto. Como conclusão, percebeu-se a importância da música na formação dos participantes, havendo ainda a necessidade de promover novas reflexões acerca da atuação desses projetos sociomusicais enquanto agentes promotores de transformação social.
Information support of volunteering in the library information environment
Authors: Katina A. A.
Published: July 2024

The author examines the issues of volunteering information support through thematic information resources development and dissemination. She analyzes relevant information resources developed by several libraries and reveals the problems affecting the effectiveness of information support for the institution of volunteering in general, and in the library and information sector, in particular. The author addresses the main problems and provides the case study of volunteering information resources as presented on the official websites of federal government agencies. An attempt is made to systematize information resources on volunteering. In conclusion, the author offers her recommendations on how to build the integrated system of volunteering information support, and emphasizes one of the proposals partially implemented within the framework of this study.
Acquired Hemophilia A (AHA): A Rare Bleeding Disorder In a Tertiary Care Hospital In Dhaka, Bangladesh
Authors: Quader Md Abdul , Miajee Anowar Ahmed , Kundu Nripen Kumar , Shaheen Md Shamsuzzaman
Published: July 2024

Acquired Hemophilia A (AHA) is a rare bleeding disorder. This results from autoantibodies to factor VIII (FVIII) that neutralizes the ability of factor VIII. This causes potentially severe bleeding episodes that carries a high risk of morbidity and mortality. Acquired Hemophilia usually occurs over 60 years of age or in postpartum period and associated with other autoimmune conditions. The diagnosis should be suspected when patients with new onset of bleeding without prior personal or family history of bleeding. The hallmark of this condition is mucocutaneous bleeding leading to ecchymosis, malena, hematoma, hematuria and spontaneous oozing from wounds. Management should uphold both hemostatic therapies to minimize bleeding and immune modulation strategies to re-establish immune tolerance to factor VIII. Here we present an older male case of such Acquired Hemophilia A without history of previous anticoagulant therapy as well as family history or personal history of bleeding episodes. The patient has got hemiarthroplasty with prosthesis with bone cementing due to fracture neck of femur. After 10th post-operative day he was diagnosed with clot retention in catheter in-situ and oozing from wound site after 12th post-operative day. His laboratory reports showed prolongation of Prothrombin Time (PT) and Activated Partial Prothrombin Time (APTT). His factor VIII was very low level and factor VIII inhibitor showed the time depended inhibitor presence. Thus diagnosed as Acquired Hemophilia A (AHA), the rare case in Bangladesh. He was managed with medications that resulted in normalization of factor VIII level.
J MEDICINE 2024; 25: 173-175
Spastic Paraparesis in a Middle Aged Female Unmasked a Rare Cause of Myelopathy: Ossification of the Posterior Longitudinal Ligament (OPLL) - A Case Report
Authors: Chowdhury Tasmina , Hasan Md Mahmudul , Urmee Israt Jahan , Azad Khan Abul Kalam , Islam Md Shafiqul
Published: July 2024

Ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL) is a rare but potentially devastating clinical entity of degenerative myelopathy. Highest reported prevalence of OPLL is in East Asian countries. The cervical spine is more commonly affected followed by thoracic and lumbar spine. The clinical manifestations range from asymptomatic to myelopathy or myeloradiculopathy. Although rare, thoracic OPLL is more severe than cervical OPLL and usually requires operative intervention. CT scan is the investigation of choice to determine the extent and thickness of the ossification. Treatment ranges from observation in patients with minimal symptoms to Surgical decompression followed by stabilization for patients with myelopathy. Here we discuss a middle-aged lady who presenting with a slowly progressive spastic paraplegia with bladder dysfunction, without sensory involvement. She was being treated conservatively as a case of spondylotic degenerative disease, but showed no improvement. Finally proper evaluation of her radiologic finding and clinical correlation revealed the diagnosis of OPLL. She underwent laminoplasty with decompressive surgery. The outcome was proved to be curative.
J MEDICINE 2024; 25: 179-183
Obituary Vol. 25(2) Professor Dr. Firdous Ara J. Janan
Authors: Cheif Editor in
Published: July 2024

Abstract not available
J MEDICINE 2024; 25: 195
Status of Coral reef around Swaraj Dweep (Havelock Island), Andaman, India
Authors: Kaliyamoorthy M. , Roy S. Dam , Murugesan S. , Sahu V.K.
Published: July 2024

The study was carried out in selected reef sites at Swaraj Dweep (Havelock Island) to assess the status of live coral diversity with related fauna by using the line intercept transects (LIT) survey method. Three sites were selected for this study viz (1) Vijayanagar beach, (2) Elephant beach and (3) Radha Nagar Beach. The average length of entire LIT and reef area of each site were 1098 m, 141.3m and 215 m & 675.3 m, 103.3m and 133m respectively. The average of live corals was found dominant in the entire LIT at site 2 (37.7%) followed by site 1 (16.2%), and site 3 (14%) and dead corals were found dominant at site 3 (44.7%) followed by site 2 (33.2%) and site 1 (13.8%). Similarly reef area of live coral was found dominant at site 2 (50.8±2.5%) followed by site-1 (26.9±0.2%) and site 3 (23.7±6.2%). Altogether 80 species of live coral were recorded under 31 genera and 11 family at all LIT in which the family Poritidae was dominant in site 1 (55.1±4.9%) and site 2 (55.2±2.5%). The family Acroporidae was dominant in site 3 (35.2±4.1%). The environmental parameters of all three sites were analyzed that there were little variations observed except CO2 which remained consistent (0) during the study period.
PENITENTIARY CRIME: VICTIMOLOGICAL ASPECT
Authors: Grishko Natalia
Published: July 2024

The article examines the victimological features that manifest themselves in the process of penitentiary crime. The determinants of the victimological nature of penitentiary crime are classified, namely the key determinants of a legal and organizational nature. The factors contributing to the commission of crimes by convicts are analyzed, the problematic sides are noted. The features of the victim component in the causal complex of penitentiary crime are revealed. It is proposed to intensify scientific research in the field of victimization of crime of convicts, as well as measures of operational investigative prevention of crime caused by the victimization of a potential victim
PLACEMENT OF PRODUCTION IN CORRECTIONAL COLONIES IN THE REGION: PRINCIPLES AND PRIORITIES
Authors: Belova Tatyana , Bashkatova Irina
Published: July 2024

The article considers the placement of industrial and economic activities in institutions of the penal system. As an example, the sectoral structure and territorial location of the production of goods and services of correctional colonies of the GUFSIN of Russia in the Rostov region are given. The main research method is the construction of cartograms (geographical maps with the application of economic and statistical information). Cartograms for the region with the display of penal colonies have been built by industries (sewing, woodworking, metalworking, food production). The analysis using cartograms showed the spatial distribution of industries and its concentration on the territory of the region. The article touches upon the problem of integrating the production and economic activities of institutions of the penal system into the economy of the region. We are talking not only about the economy of the Rostov region, but also about a new integrated structure – the Donbass commonwealth. The authors come to the conclusion that it is necessary to optimize the spatial placement of production facilities of the penal correction system, taking into account the ongoing integration processes in the region.
EXPERIENCE IN ORGANIZING THE WORK OF A CURATOR OF A STUDY GROUP OF AN EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION OF THE FEDERAL PENITENTIARY SERVICE
Authors: Kozlova Anna
Published: July 2024

The article describes the experience of organizing the work of the curator of the training group of the Academy of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia. Its relevance lies in the fact that currently the training of qualified, independent, spiritually developed, proactive, highly moral cadets is the main task facing educational institutions of higher education of the Federal Penitentiary Service. One of the tools for the implementation of this task is the organization of high-quality educational work with cadets with the involvement of a curator. The article highlights the basic principles of the organization of the work of the curator of the study group: complexity, consistency, humanism, purposefulness, self-actualization, consistency, social responsibility. The organization and main directions of curatorial work with cadets are considered. In conclusion, the obtained results of the curator's work with the assigned group are described, and appropriate conclusions are drawn.
Sosialisasi Peningkatan Kapabilitas Aparatur Pemerintah Melalui Pendidikan Rekognisi Pembelajaran Lampau di Kabupaten Sorong
Authors: Rais Lukman , Halik Wahyudin , Purnomo Arie , Ali Muhammad , Mardliyah Uswatul , Banggu Masni , Salmawati  , Ramli Umar , Wahid Bustamin
Published: July 2024

Sosialisasi Program Rekognisi Pembelajaran Lampau (RPL) menjadi inisiatif Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong dengan melakukan layanan pendidikan yang berkualitas dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat sehingga diharapkan membuka peluang bagi pegawai untuk mendapatkan pendidikan tingkat strata-1 (sarjana).  Sosialisasi ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada pegawai Pemerintah Kabupaten Sorong mengenai manfaat, prosedur, dan peluang yang ditawarkan oleh sistem RPL, dengan tujuan utama mengembangkan sumber daya manusia di bidang pemerintahan melalui program akademik sarjana yang fokus pada ilmu pemerintahan dan memberi peluang kepada lulusan program pendidikan dan pelatihan untuk memperoleh pengakuan kesetaraan dengan kualifikasi tertentu sesuai dengan Kerangka Kualifikasi Nasional Indonesia (KKNI).  Sosialisasi ini dilakukan pada bulan Juni 2024 dengan sasaran utama kantor Distrik Kabupaten Sorong dengan 3 (tiga) bentuk kegiatan seperti pembuatan road map kegiatan, pembagian tim dan  sosialisasi secara langsung.  Sosialisasi ini menjelaskan 1) Asas utama pembukaan jalur RPL, yaitu memberikan kesempatan kepada pegawai yang telah berkarir profesional dan ingin memperoleh gelar sarjana, 2) Tujuan pembukaan jalur RPL, yaitu memberikan kesempatan kepada masyarakat untuk melanjutkan pendidikan sepanjang hayat melalui jalur pendidikan formal di Pendidikan Tinggi, dan mendorong individu yang mengalami putus sekolah atau tidak dapat melanjutkan pendidikan di perguruan tinggi, namun memiliki kompetensi dan pengalaman kerja yang relevan, untuk kembali melanjutkan studi ke jenjang Pendidikan Tinggi, dan 3) diskusi terkait dokumen atau portofolio yang dapat diakui dalam proses RPL yang memungkinkan untuk mempercepat kemajuan studi dengan mengakui pendidikan nonformal, informal, dan pengalaman kerja. Sosialisasi ini diharapkan akan meningkatkan minat pegawai untuk melanjutkan studi dan meningkatkan kapabilitas mereka dalam bekerja.
PENGARUH ESG DISCLOSURE TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN DIMODERASI DENGAN GENDER DIVERSITY
Authors: Wijaya Dian Harto ,   Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya, Dwijayanti S, Patricia Febrina ,   Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh ESG disclosure terhadap kinerja keuangan dengan moderasi gender diversity. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pengujian hipotesis. Variabel independen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah ESG disclosure, variabel dependen adalah kinerja keuangan yang diproksikan dalam ROA t+1. Penelitian ini menggunakan variabel moderasi yaitu gender diversity dan variabel kontrol yaitu umur perusahaan. Objek penelitian ini adalah perusahaan pertambangan dan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI dan ESG score-nya diukur oleh Bloomberg pada periode 2018-2021. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa ESG disclosure tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan, sedangkan gender diversity mampu memperkuat pengaruh ESG disclosure terhadap kinerja keuangan.
The Effect of College Students' Perception of Parental Parenting Attitudes on Self-determination in Relation to Maladjustment to College Life
Authors: Hong Yeo Ran , Lee Ju-Hee ,   Korean Correction Counseling Psychological Association
Published: July 2024

This study was conducted to verify the moderating effect of self-determination in the relationship between college life maladjustment and parental attitude perception of college students. For this purpose, a total of 292 college students (male and female) from universities in G metropolitan city and J province were analyzed.. For data analysis, SPSS 26.0 Pearson correlation analysis and hierarchical regression analysis were performed according to the procedure proposed by Baron and Kenny (1986). As measurement tools, the Parenting Attitude Scale (PAS), College Life Adaptation Scale (ClAS), and Self-Determination Scale (SDS) were used. The results of this study were as follows: First, there was a significant difference in the relationship between college students' perception of parenting attitude and maladjustment to college life. In the sub-factors of parenting attitude, significant differences were also shown in affection-hostility, autonomy-control, achievement-non-achievement, and rationality-irrationality. In addition, there was a significant difference in social adaptation and individual-emotional adaptation, which are sub-factors of college life adaptation. Second, it was confirmed that self-determination is moderated in the relationship between college students' perception of parenting attitude and maladjustment to college life. It was found that self-determination was regulated in all of the sub-factors of self-determination, such as autonomy, competence, and relationship. In conclusion, the study confirmed that college students' perception of parenting attitudes had an effect on college life maladjustment, and that self-determination was regulated through interaction with parenting attitudes. These findings suggest that it is meaningful to provide basic data for the development of individual counseling and group counseling programs to help college students adapt to school life.
Development of a Prototype Hydraulic Damping Device for Hot Water Heating Circuit in Pulse Mode
Authors: Chen Yang , Lysyakov A. , Xu Jiaying
Published: July 2024

This paper provides a comprehensive exploration into the design and implementation of the hydraulic damping device within a pulse mode hot water heating loop. It outlines a systematic approach aimed at optimizing system performance, detailing the operational principles of the pulse mode heating circuit and presenting a structured construction scheme for the hydraulic damping apparatus. Accompanying this analysis is a simplified diagram illustrating the hydraulic damping system, offering a clear visual representation of its integration within the heating circuit. Through mathematical transformations, essential parameters such as complex impedance, frequency function, and vibration frequency characteristics are derived, providing valuable insights into the dynamic behavior of the system. Culminating this investigation, the paper constructs the frequency response of the circuit, offering a comprehensive understanding of its dynamic behavior across varying frequencies. This synthesis of theoretical frameworks and practical applications advances our understanding of pulse mode hot water heating technology, paving the way for enhanced efficiency and performance in heating systems.
Simulation Analysis of Non-concentric Squeeze Film Damper
Authors: Dong Jiaqi , Bazhanov A.
Published: July 2024

Squeeze film dampers are components that provide additional damping for rotating motors. In general, in order to achieve the best results of the squeeze film damper, it is necessary to appropriately increase the damping value, reduce the stiffness and set a reasonable eccentricity. In the process of designing the squeeze film damper, we can apply the rotor dynamics module of COMSOL software to model and simulate it, so as to achieve better simulation results and lay a foundation for the subsequent development and design of the product. In COMSOL software, in order to simplify the modeling of rotor components, we usually model squeeze film dampers based on the damping coefficient. The model calculates the damping coefficient for a short squeeze film damper and compares the results with the analytically calculated values. In addition, the damping coefficient depends on the position of the journal in the damper, i.e., the magnitude of the eccentricity. In this paper, by analyzing the dimensionless damping coefficient, bearing stiffness, journal displacement, and fluid load at different eccentricity, and plotting the fluid pressure distribution and the average oil film flow rate of the squeeze film damper, we can find the most suitable range of eccentricity and the damage-prone part of the damper, which can provide an important reference for the actual design of the squeeze film damper.
Selective Extraction and Determination of Scandium in Industrial Waste (Matte) by the Complexometric Method
Authors: Ukeleeva A. , Dzhumabekova E. , Sydygalieva A. , Zhusupova Zh. , Murzubraimov B.
Published: July 2024

In this article, selective extraction and complexometric titration of scandium waste (waste matte) are investigated. Waste matte contains various ions of elements As, Pb, Sb, K, Hg, Fe, Ca, Au, Cd, Na, Si that interfere with the determination of scandium. In a moderately acidic medium, scandium ions form a mixed complex with diantipyrylmethane in the presence of iodide ions, which is well soluble in chloroform. Under these conditions, lanthanides as well as As, Pb, Sb, K, Hg, Fe, Ca, Au, Cd, Na do not form compounds soluble in chloroform and do not interfere with the determination of scandium. Scandium is reextracted with an ammonia solution of EDTA and the determination is completed complexometrically.
Swelling of Sealing Assembles Parts Manufactured from Composite Materials
Authors: Kheyrabadi Q. , Musavi S.
Published: July 2024

One of the advantages of plastics over metals and other materials is that there are very simple and inexpensive ways to make products from them. It is known that there are more than 100 methods for manufacturing plastic products. The use of these methods depends on the configuration of the product being manufactured, the technical conditions required of it, its purpose and economic efficiency. Although there are more than 100 processing methods, the most common of them are mainly extrusion in the production of large-sized products, including pipes, sheet materials, webs, various profiles, rods, as well as in the production of medium-sized products. and small parts in terms of quantity, casting pressure and pressing methods. Based on economic indicators, the optimal method for preparing any composite materials should be taken into account and grouped in advance. The development of new technological methods for manufacturing parts and products from polymers and their compositions is of great importance.
Cloud Technologies as a Tool for Increasing Sales in Modern Trade Organizations.
Authors: Kukitz P.
Published: July 2024

In the context of increasing business digitalization and the need to adapt to the challenges of the digital economy, cloud technologies are becoming a key tool for enhancing the efficiency and competitiveness of trade organizations. This study is dedicated to analyzing the prospects and opportunities for using cloud solutions to increase sales in the trade sector. The article discusses the main models of cloud service provision, their advantages, and their impact on various tasks in the activities of trading enterprises. Special attention is given to the capabilities of cloud technologies in improving analytics, managing customer relationships, and implementing an omnichannel interaction strategy. The research concludes that the implementation of cloud solutions contributes to increased sales, cost optimization, and the formation of competitive advantages for trade organizations, setting the foundation for sustainable growth and development in the conditions of digital transformation and the increasing digital divide.
Typology and Classification of Management Decisions
Authors: Sadykova R. , Kochkonov B. , Khasanova D.
Published: July 2024

Management process is dynamic. Changes in the external and internal environment give rise to the need to make various management decisions. A managerial decision is a choice that a manager must make in order to fulfill the responsibilities of his position. Research objectives: ensuring progress towards the tasks assigned to it. Therefore, the most effective management decision will be the choice that will actually be implemented and will make the greatest contribution to achieving the final goal. Typology and classification of management decisions is necessary to clearly define the characteristics of decisions made at various levels of the organization, and on this basis to formulate requirements for decision-makers, as well as for the information that they should receive. In the process of managing organizations, a huge number of very diverse decisions are made that have different characteristics. There are general characteristics that allow management decisions to be classified and typologized in a certain way.
Political Mindset of Contemporary Kyrgyzstan
Authors: Abdyldaev Zh.
Published: July 2024

Recently, the terms “mentality” and “political mentality” have become widespread. They are often used not only in academic but also in popular circles. The article defines the concept of “mentality” and its relationship with political consciousness. The main factors influencing the formation and character of Kyrgyz political culture, which is an ever-expanding and complex structure, are also analyzed.
On Some Aspects of the Procedure of Enforcement Proceedings
Authors: Тoktakunyzy G. , Niimatzhankyzy N.
Published: July 2024

In a rule-of-law state, the execution of a judicial act is an integral element of the constitutional right to judicial protection. Problems arising in the general procedure for enforcement proceedings are relevant in theory and legal practice. The purpose of the study is to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the general procedure for enforcement proceedings. The research methods are logical, comparative legal, critical, chronological and other methods were used. The results obtained are recommended for solving problems related to the execution of a judicial act, expanding theoretical ideas regarding the general procedure for enforcement proceedings, and developing recommendations for improving practice in this direction.
Digital Didactics as a Condition for the Formation of Professional Competencies of a Future Teacher.
Authors: Raimkulova A. , Sarybaeva M.
Published: July 2024

The subject of the research is to study the role and influence of digital didactics on the process of formation and development of professional competencies of future teachers. The article is devoted to the study of the possibilities of digital didactics, which contributes to the personal and professional self-affirmation of the personality of a future teacher, the formation of his professionally significant competencies. The research focuses on the analysis of methods and approaches to the integration of digital technologies into the educational process, as well as on evaluating their effectiveness in the context of training qualified teachers. The purpose of the study is to identify and systematize the main aspects of the use of digital didactics in the educational process aimed at the effective formation of professional competencies of future teachers. In the learning space of digital didactics, technologies such as inverted learning, cloud technologies, gamification (the introduction of computer and video games), game situations, etc. are prioritized. In addition, such principles as the principle of motivation for independent student activity, the principle of introducing the level from easy to difficult and exciting, the principle of focusing on specific results, the principle of adaptability and others are important. The results of the study can be used in universities and colleges to optimize training courses for future teachers, as well as to improve the quality of professional training of teaching staff in the context of digitalization of education.
Kajian literatur: Efektivitas penggunaan pendekatan realistics mathematic educations terhadap kemampuan koneksi matematis siswa
Authors: Latifah Yusi , Maryati Iyam , Sundayana Rostina , Afriansyah Ekasatya Aldila
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kemampuan koneksi matematis siswa yang masih rendah karena siswa belum memahami konsep matematika dan hubungannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dan keterkaitannya dengan bidang lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan unruk mengidentifikasi efektivitas pendekatan realistics mathematic education (RME) terhadap kemampuan koneksi matematis  siswa.  Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah SLR (Systematic Literature Review), yang didasarkan pada penelitian terdahulu yang relevan mengenai RME dan kemampuan koneksi matematis siswa. Dari pencarian menggunakan kata kunci, ditemukan sebanyak 21 artikel terkait. Kemudian, artikel-artikel tersebut dipilih 7 artikel jurnal yang memiliki topik penelitian relvan. Artikel-artikel yang diperoleh, merupakan hasil dari pencarian data di base Google Scholar dan Mendeley. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa analisis keefektifan pendekatan realistics mathematic education (RME) terhadap kemampuan koneksi matematis sangat efektif digunakan.
ACTIVE STRETCHING HAS AN EFFECT ON FUNCTIONAL ABILITY IN ONLINE MOTORCYCLE TAXI DRIVERS EXPERIENCING CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME
Authors: Adenikheir Annisa , Utami Rindu Febriyeni
Published: July 2024

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is a common medical condition that occurs when the median nerve is pinched or compressed as it passes through the wrist due to continuous long-term movement. The research aims to determine the effect of Active Stretching on the functional ability of the hands in online motorcycle taxi drivers who experience Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. The type of research is quasi-experimental with sample collection techniques using the purposive sampling method. The research was carried out in May-June 2023, with a population of 35 people and a sample size of 10 people who were given intervention 9 times. Measurements in this study used the Wrist/Hand Disability Index (WHDI). The results of research on Active Stretching showed that the average functional ability of the hand before the intervention was 58 and after the intervention was given it was 43,2. The p value = 0.0005 means there is an increase in functional ability. The results of the research can be concluded that there is an influence of Active Stretching exercises on increasing the functional abilities of the hands in online motorcycle taxi drivers who experience Carpal Tunnel Syndrome.
CARING NURSES IN THE PREVENTION OF FALL RISK PATIENTS IN THE INPATIENT ROOM
Authors: Arifianto Arifianto , Mariyati Mariyati
Published: July 2024

The inpatient treatment room is a room that has the potential to have a risk of falling in patients with heart, lung and nerve diseases such as strokes who experience decreased consciousness, muscle weakness and impaired mobility which are at risk of falling from bed or when going to the bathroom. Nurses who are not Caring for patients can result in the risk of falling for patients. The inability of nurses to carry out fall risk assessments will be detrimental to patients during hospitalization. The purpose of this study was to explore the description of caring for nurses in preventing patients at risk of falling in the inpatient room of Permata Medika Ngaliyan Hospital, Semarang City. The research method uses a qualitative research design with a phenomenological approach. Research informants are implementing nurses. Determination of the sample using purposive sampling. Collecting data by in-depth interviews with informants using a voice recorder. The results of the study identified several themes related to the research objectives, namely the caring behavior of nurses when providing nursing care to patients, the impact of caring for patients on patients, the implementation of patient fall risk assessments in hospitals, and the efforts of nurses to prevent the risk of falling in patients. Conclusion: Nurses' caring behavior is a dynamic approach, where nurses work to increase their concern for patients, especially patients at risk of falling as an effort to prevent unexpected events in maintaining the quality of nursing care services.
NECESSARY CONDITION FOR $IA$-AUTOMORPHISMS IN LEIBNIZ ALGEBRAS
Authors: Yaptı Özkurt Zeynep
Published: July 2024

Let $F$ be the free Leibniz algebra generated by the set $%
X=\{x_{1},...,x_{n}\}$ over the field $K$ of characteristic $0$. consider $R$ as an
ideal of $F$. This study initially derives an explicit matrix representation for the $IA$-automorphisms of the Leibniz algebra $F/R^{\prime }$. Subsequently, we establish a necessary condition for an $IA$%
-endomorphism of $F/R^{\prime }$ to be an $IA$-automorphism. This method is explicitly based on Dieudonn\'{e} determinant.
Translating Idioms in Political Discourse: Translation Strategies and Semantic Categories
Authors: Almrayat Odai , Farghal Mohammed , Haider Ahmad S
Published: July 2024

This study examines the Arabic translation of 165 English idiomatic expressions in political interviews in terms of Baker’s translation strategies (2018) and investigates the deployment of idiomatic expressions in terms of semantic category based on Fernando (1996) and Kovacs (2016). The corpus of the study consists of 17 political interviews conducted in English by King Abdullah II from 2013 to 2023 and translated officially into Arabic. The results show that the paraphrasing strategy accounts for more than half the data (56.36%), followed by the strategies of ‘similar meaning but different form’ (23.63%) and ‘similar meaning and form’ (15.15%), while the omission strategy comes last at (4.84%). The analysis indicates that although the overall quality of the translation is acceptable, there are a few cases where the emotiveness of the idiomatic expressions and the appropriate genericity are underestimated. In terms of semantic category, the results reveal that the degree of opaqueness/transparency is a determining factor for choosing the translation strategy, viz., the paraphrasing strategy accounts for (82.69%) in translating opaque/semi-opaque idiomatic expressions against only (27.69%) in transparent/semi-transparent ones. The study concludes that much attention should be paid to the sensitive nature of the degree of emotiveness in idioms and the relevant generic constraints